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ἘΠῊΝ νἀ 


| A 


CREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON. 


ΠΟ ΠΕΚ-ΕΝΟΙΙ5Η LEXICON 


COMPILED BY 


HENRY GEORGE LIDDELL, D.D. 


SOMETIME DEAN OF CHRIST CHURCH, 
AND 


RO ΟΥΑΙ Ts 


LATE DEAN OF ROCHESTER, AND MASTER OF BALLIOL COLLEGE. 


EIGHTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. 


; RARE 
TON COLLEGY nae 
HOE ΒΗ BO 


CHEST 


AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY 


NEW YORK CHICAGO CINCINNATI 


BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
CHESTNUT HILL, MA 02167 


ΠΡ ΓΟ ΤΗΣ ory CIN COLT TON, 


THE First Edition of this Lexicon appeared in 1843, and was stated to be ‘based on the 
German work of FRANCIS Passow.’ In the Preface to our Fourth Edition (1855) it was 
said that ‘we had omitted the name of Passow from our Title-page,—assuredly not from 
any wish to disown or conceal our obligations to that Scholar, without whose Lexicon, as a 
base to work upon, our own would never have been compiled,—but because our own was 
now derived from so many and various sources, that we could no longer fairly place any 
one name in that position*.’ This argument applied with still greater cogency to the Fifth 
Edition (1861), which was very much augmented and improved, not only by continued 
reference to the great Paris Thesaurus (then drawing near to completion), but also to the 
Greek-German Lexicon of Rost and Palm, and to various other sources. The Sixth Edition 
(1869) was revised throughout; and though brevity was studied, the number of pages was 
increased by one eighth. Much of this increase was due to the length at which the forms 
of Verbs were treated; and here, in particular, we must express our obligation to the 
excellent and exhaustive Greek Verbs Irregular and Defective, by Dr. Veitch. We referred 
in some cases especially to this work, and have to thank him for the great assistance we 
have constantly derived from his labours. 

In this, the Seventh Edition, the last that we can hope to see published, the whole work has 
been thoroughly revised, and large additions made. But by compression, and a slight enlarge- 
ment of the page, the bulk of the volume has been reduced by ninety pages. The additions 
consist mainly of fuller references to the classical authors, and a free use of the /udices to 
the Berlin Aristotle and to the Corpus Inscriptionum Graéecarum. 

We have gratefully to acknowledge the assistance rendered us by many scholars. More 
particularly must we mention the names of Professors Drisler, of New York; Goodwin, of 
Cambridge, Massachusetts ; and Gildersleeve, of Baltimore. Professors Goodwin and Gilder- 
sleeve have rewritten several important Articles, which their well-known Grammatical learning 
makes peculiarly valuable ; we may specify the Articles on ἄν, εἰ, ἐπεί, ἔστε, ἵνα, ὅπως, ὅτε, ὁπότε, 
ov, μή, and πρίν: the former has also supplied some excellent additions to Attic law-terms, 
such as γραμματεύς, παραγραφή, σύνδικος, ὕβρις, ὑπωμοσία. Professor Drisler has gone carefully 
over the whole Book, and there is hardly a page which does not bear some trace of his 
accurate observation. 

In the Arrangement of ‘the work, it will be found that in Verbs, the Grammatical forms 
come first; then Etymological remarks, inclosed in curved brackets (); then notices of the 
Prosody, inclosed in square brackets [ ]; then the Interpretation of the word, with examples, 
etc. In Nouns, the Etymological remarks have been generally left at the end of the word. 

The Tenses of Compound Verbs will be found under the Simple forms, except when the 
Compound Verb itself has anything peculiar. 

Adverbs must be sought at the end of their Adjectives. 

The science of Comparative Philology has made such rapid progress since the publica- 
tion of our First Edition (1843)—in which we had adopted for our textbook the valuable 
Etymologische Forschungen of Professor A. F. Pott,—that it was necessary entirely to recast 
this portion of our work. And in doing so we availed ourselves of the Grundziige der 
griechischen Etymologie of Georg Curtius, an excellent summary of the most approved results 


* Passow himself, after three Editions, omitted the name of SCHNEIDER from /zs Title-page. 
b 


vi PREFACE. 


of modern inquiry into the relations of the Greek language to Sanskrit *, Latin, Gothic, Old 
High German, Lithuanian, the Ecclesiastical Slavonic, and other cognate languages. We 
inserted these results in a compendious form, and have now, to save space, omitted special 
references to Curtius’ book: this work has copious /zdices, and the English translation by 
Messrs. Wilkins and England (Murray, 1875) renders it easily accessible to all Students. 

We have been urged to incorporate all Proper Names in the Lexicon. But this would have 
added so much to the bulk of a Book, already bulky enough, that we have been obliged to put 
the suggestion aside. Many Proper Names, however, appear in their places. Under some 
words, as ᾿Απόλλων, Ζεύς, etc., a short account of their mythological bearings has been retained, 
as important for the young Student in reading Homer. Others are given which have in 
themselves some force and significance, or present something remarkable in their grammatical 
forms, e.g. ᾿Αγαμέμνων, Ἡρακλῆς, Ὀδυσσεύς. It may be observed that the proper names of 
the mythological and heroic times contain elements of the language which sometimes cannot 
be traced elsewhere: cf. Ζεύς, Σείριος, etc. 

In all these cases it is difficult to draw a line between what is essential to general Lexico- 
graphy and what is not. We have done this to the best of our judgment; and if the line 
waves more or less, we must shelter ourselves under the plea that it could hardly be otherwise. 

We subjoin an Alphabetical Catalogue of Authors quoted, with a note of the Edition used, 
when the reference is made by pages. The date of each author’s ‘floruit’ is added in the 
margin; and, by comparing this with the short summary of the chief Epochs of Greek Litera- 
ture prefixed to the Catalogue, it will be easy to determine the time of a word’s first use, 
and of its subsequent changes of signification. It will be understood, however, that the age 
of a word does not wholly depend on that of its Author. For, first, many Greek books have been 
lost ; secondly, a word of Attic stamp, first occurring in Lucian, Alciphron, or later imitators of 
Attic Greek, may be considered as virtually older than those found in the vernacular writers 
of the Alexandrian age. Further, the Language changed differently in different places at 
the same time; as in the cases of Demosthenes and Aristotle, whom we have been compelled 
to place in different Epochs. And even at the same place, as at Athens, there were naturally 
two parties, one clinging to old usages, the other fond of what was new. The Greek of Thucy- 
dides and Lysias may be compared in illustration of this remark. We may add that, though the 
term ‘flourished’ is vague, it is yet the only one available, if we wish to observe the influence of 
any particular Writer on Language and Literature. The dates have generally been assigned 
with reference to some notable event in the life of the Writer: and this is specified in the case 
of the most eminent persons. In many, however, no specific note of time can be found; and 
here a date has been taken, as nearly as it could be fixed, so as to give the age of 30 or 35. We 
have in these matters been chiefly guided by Mr. Fynes Clinton’s Fasti Hellenict, and 
Dr. Smith’s Biographical Dictionary. 

* Sanskrit words have been written in English cha- ference to ch and 7; the object being to suggest to the 
racters according to the system adopted in Professor eye of the reader the real affinity which exists between 


M. Williams’ Sanskrit Grammar ;—except that ¥and g and (as in irk and church), Nand 4H (as in gef and 
have been used as the equivalents of 4 and 4, in pre- gewz), notwithstanding their difference to the ear. 


OXFORD, October, 1882. 


In this Eighth Edition, all corrections and additions that could be made without altering 
the pagination have been inserted in the text. The rest appear in the Addenda. 


H. 1. 
ASCOT, June, 1897. 


I. SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL ERAS IN GREEK LITERATURE. 


I. The Early Epic Period, comprising the Iliad and Odyssey, the Homeric Hymns, and the Poems of Hesiod. 
II. From about 800 to 530 A.C., in which Literature flourished chiefly in Asia Minor and the Islands: the Period of the early 
Lyric, Elegiac, and Iambic Poets. 
III. From 530 to 510 A.C., the Age of Peisistratus, etc. ; the beginning of Tragedy at Athens: early Historians. 
IV. From 510 to 470 A. C., the Age of τὰ Περσικά, in which the Greek Tragic Poets began to exhibit, and Simonides and Pindar 
brought Lyric Poetry to perfecticn. 
V. From 470 to 431 A.C., the Age of Athenian Supremacy: perfection of Tragedy: regular Prose, Ionic of Herodotus and 
Hippocrates, Attic (probably) of Antipho. 
VI. From 431 to 403 A.C., the Age of the Peloponnesian War: perfection of the Old Comedy: old Attic Prose in Pericles’ 
Speeches, Thucydides, etc. 
VII. From 403 to about 336 A.C., the Age of Spartan and Theban Supremacy, and of Philip: Middle Comedy: Attic Prose of 
Lysias, Plato, and Xenophon: perfection of Oratory, Demosthenes, etc. 
VIII. From about 336 A.C. to the Roman Times: (1) Macedonian Age: Prose of Aristotle and Theophrastus: New Comedy. 
(2) Alexandrian Age: later Epic and Elegiac writers, Callimachus, Theocritus, Apollonius Rhodius, etc., learned 
Poets, Critics, etc. 
IX. Roman Age: Epigrammatic Poets, Hellenic Prose of Polybius, etc.: Alexandrian Prose of Philo, etc.: Grammarians. Then 
the revived Atticism of Lucian, the Sophists, etc. 
II. LIST OF AUTHORS, WITH THE EDITIONS REFERRED TO. 
Floruit circa 
ἌΓΟΣ PIG. 
GH ACUSMULCUIICUS Ml TADICHS wen se PUR cy Silas Ν See eats τονε γος νιον ΕΣ Roe coca tice none tedtte ΔΝ (Aged 40) 444 -- 
Achilles Tatius, Scriptor Eroticus (an imitator of Heliodorus) ..............cccsseseetscecesencessssvceceeersecsceeeencees -- 500? 
an comO nei ocritica me MRI τι: ΠΕΡῚ ὙΦ ΔΤ sid pease, Medes Lay vovepdnedaeeadvendeedoduineiaeSedsidacercendesesee -- ὃ 
Actuarius, Joannes, Medicus. In Ideler’s Physici Gr. Μίποσες. ........ὁονννονοονννυοννον σου νούεονον PROP tt! cee se — 1300 
Acusilaiis, λογογράφος." In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum ...........0..ccccccceccecsecececeeeceeceececssceneaeeeceees 575? — 
πη MARE CLICLS Braet Sh ysuiaa:cneisn(a aa catinisieenatenacniana σου κοῖς εἰς ἄν τ (εἷς ode τε Sh alii ἢ πα ΟΣ ΤΕ οὐδ ΛΟ dori -- 415 
πε Hist. Naturalis Le. ay Ts 
ella 9 > VWaria Historia Γ ΠΥ Υκηλκλτενεν κε εεκενεκεκε κα εν κεν κε κε eee eeeaeseccat κε τ carsesees sans 3 
ΓΗ ΟΝ δ salts to Re TaR περ RRs fe alae MOST κήδει δ ονονρειρος  ὸ ϑρορερονον ἑαυ, βώκαν ἐεδο»ε δφεῦς ἀξ the Ἐπὶ 120 
melas sWronsius, Rhetor οἵ Grammaticus (tai. 1 πϑζηνος τὰς ἐπ. 8. ἐϊϑ δ άζοςς, SUNIG eR A ROMO cL ond deed: -- 117 
Weneas dacwoens Or bolloncetes Br taiceasustsss feudal a PSae τς τ). om cicienisasiownscwessinesaosase vod (At battle of Mantineia) 362 <r 
Aeschines, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: quoted by the pages of H.'Stephens ......... (Speech against Timarchus, 
at the age of 44)............ 345 _ 
Bescuyiismrdvd cis ped. DINGO tn. aatastaciaeisacpectievedssrevonensscsterecseceaas (His first prize, at the age of 41) 484 -- 
Aesopus, Fabularum scriptor, circ. 570 A.C.: but the present collections of his Fables are spurious ............ ἘΞ -- 
εχ ταν τ γεν τὴν svat Anvosbacsedies oa ase sveedoded tests ot ς aed tuteasaecidwerteaseccataecn - 500 
Apatbaxchicess Gramma ticusetOrgann wees ἢ. μεν σε ἐπε γεν oes UO. aY RSE R NE δι Ss vnceubvasdesesensVecsdeetenses sckeccaceaetend 117? -- 
PS At NeMmevuGmNLeCICHs ΑἸ ΠΝ TERMAITAIY Da ςτὸ εν κεν κοσεοῶν οονκαρον ἐλ καρ εν». Θ δ 9. desired sdtade ἐξ, εἰς ὀπυε. -- 50 
PN eat IAG MELIsie mS VZAT CES: Ὺ, δ᾽ ΤΠ ΤΠ ΎΎ RUT D bol cade dada pase ouisanmsawusinhaiamesies side DM cantroos cans dain s -- 570 
PALO gph PERC ΤΗΣ τ ἘΠ ΠῚ ΠΕ ὙΠῸ (Gains the prize) 416 -- 
Weesianaxpipicusmn(hagm. an bl ntarch), ὥρα, περ όσοι, ses alls.d SG» δου κου χοακε δεινοῦ ἰδ αὐα δ Συνοικ ροῦν), ? - 
Alcaeus Messenius, Elegiacus, In the Anthologia ......Ψ.Ψ..νννννννννννενον (Epigram on battle of Cynoscephalae) 197 =: 
Alcaeus Mytilenaeus, Lyricus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. o........cecccecececseceeeeeeeees (At the war about Sigeium) 606 -- 
Alcaeus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 824..........0600ce0000 (Contends with Aristophanes) 388 - 
iowdamas Βρίονι kM ΝΕ οἰ Ι ΑΝ 1. 4 νεται το οἰ} νυν υνευν ει cwsasinadecacavangasaoodacensdenvsccese (At Athens) 432 -- 
PMLEIPH LO MSeCMP OLMAK OLICUS HY Ἀν ΟΣ να cubase Ailes «alta δι ἐν αι ἐν ρον ξθθϑοοἐονφοιξοτη hie de ον ἐν ΝΕ. ted = 200? 
ΠΑ ΠΤ νεἰοτοος 1 Bergh s DyiiCuGar seh ἔπος ΤΕΥ Τρ, ἐν δον sihteawvsinccmoneweesesicieaselajesassaceseslesvcbovedepaveess ce 650 -- 
Alexander Aetolus, Elegiacus. In the Anthologia ..... ...Ψ..νννννννννενον (At the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus) 280 -- 
Perang cre AGHhrOgIsIensis,.E.ONOSOPOUS pa 4. nett), συν, δινυτου de iota eos orawt dupas'avjevawepbaponacnsornre sian codeasenOWal lines = 220 
Alexander, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. SEIDEN ΡΣ ROARED Χο isis in sisiseicotnsintemmerianaivinniaastsete 350? am 
puexandem Unallianns «Medicnsiie.. .,2i..ccsterst«sshascscevesstscs citeoe teed le ὐχι βου εεα τ ho ἀσες ee ΜΕ ΙΒ ΗΝ, ἐκ nasteds Ϊ - 570 
τοῦδ, (commens (Νίοη,}., Τὴ Memeke's; Com τορι 3, Ὁ. 3820 & odd oak. -Tehigtch te ἀγα, at cee MILA, ohn vv ἐν νοῦδ, 356 an 
Amipsias, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm, 2. p. 701 ..........0600- (The Kwpaorai gains the prize) 423 -- 
nmonius, dara mMaticns pemnnbee ΠΝ ΤΡ sates (At Constantinople) -- 390 
δ οπλου TER  ΕΓοττηο το 0], PROSE i ἐλγοσο,. τς εδέλτθο,Σ, ἐπ τς διυ ρου κουουμνρνονιυν, νόρονονἐφυνεοδ θῇ vardbenasticite ees -- 470 
δ υτ οδι UR SAMCCAS ΠΡ ΒΙΠΟΞΟΡΉΠΒΕ ΔΤ ress τους, δ δέον δου ῖξ, δ᾽ τ αν ον ουσον ον ένοννον ον εννεενεεν θρι ανυφνττονος ον ονοοοφεοθὶς - 220 
Emphilochins, Hcclésiasticus., ΒΕ Com befisn J ςξυτν, <d as ssa ΣΟΥ ἢ, Op mics RYN T ede fsa ed We RNOTLT δ δον ἐός δας a 375 
Amphis, Comicus (Med.) In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 3. p. 301 .......sssesseecececcsesescceeecseeeassaaeeeseneeeeeeeees 350 -- 
His true Fragments pallets by Bergk - 
See OFF Dobe Ζτῖσπε. tee ΠΣ Anacreontica πὰ \ Πα ΤΣ ΤΣῊ (Migrates to Abdera) 540 = 
MARINES LA MDOSTe ONS eh Τῇ ΒΟΙΡΊΟΒ. Τυυχῖοῖ GT, ssnnsane esdebswestcrer sane oVehdateten tees deakerte ate tes ΟΣ Σ δεν 540 - 
Anaxagoras, Ehilosophussw ἘΠ ΘΟ ΔΉ ΘΟ ς. 220000. baccsescsncsccnsonsioaeeeiensiioacee meee (Leaves Athens, aged 50) 450 --- 
Anaxandrides, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. Ρ. 161 .......ὑννννννννννννννον (Begins to exhibit) 376 - 
Anaxilas, Comicus (Med,), In Meineke’s Com. Fragm, 3. p. 341 .....-c:-ccssssssscccsssessssvescecscseeeessesceetensces 340 - 
οὐ ΤΣ Ἀπ τον ν ΣΉ ΤΡ τ ΔΎ ck stickt DOTS cok ikscesscucasecsscccncacajent soaseuaayecvaes (30 years old) 580 - 
τ DGG mie HELO EATS 3), ᾿ς ΠΟΤΕ ΕΝ ΌΤΙ ΥΩ ΝΡ ὙΠ 544 — 
Anaxippus, Comicus (Noy.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. Pp. 450 .c..cccsecsceecseceeccececteeeceteeceeteeseeueneenenes 303 sas 
Andocides, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: quoted like Aeschines .............:s0cc005 (Imprisoned, at the age of 52) 415 -- 
τον ὙΠ ΓΙ ΠΤ αν NCIC ΤΕ, πε σε ΡΥ τ ΡΥ ΟΝ ΗΝ -- 68 
PAMGTODICHAR ΤῊ, τὸ 4 EDTOSOPDUS) | ΜΠ (Chief of the Peripatetics at Rome) 58 4 μά 


viii LIST OF AUPHOKRS; 


Anna 'Comnena, ἘΠΕῚ ΒΥΖΑΠ νει νι νος sie ον ύνν ον svylassces ἀρ του salen se Re eeemtsentamat sawalewigawatecss sie (27 years old) 
Anthemius, Mathematicus (brother of Alexander Trallianus))......:.: sevsspaneescensecsssicetssevecesadeteesdeeecversetmies 
Antidotus, Comicus (Med.), In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 328 ........sscececeeeeeteeeees sieteeiae gan στ σον εν 
Antigonus: Carystius 2 i. e5.irsecscossdccte tates Jess calevsesotevsssutioates secede ct ptocaeiatetceteescs τω oo stteenete τπώρ σι... 
Antimachus, Epicus et Elegiacus. Ed. Schellenberg. 
AntipatersSidoniusses inthe Anthologia "<2... scsusscsueoeunss/neveeecahitatpaeeemavneia sastedene τε 
Antipater Thessalonicensis. In the Anthologia 


ΟΞ ΦῆΦῆΞΦΞ errr errr err re erer rere rere res) 


ΟΞ eee reece eee eee - 


Antiphanes, Comicus (Med.), In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 3. Pp. 3 ...cccecececsecorerseevecesace (Begins to exhibit) 
Antipho, Oratory) In OrattrAttici : quoted like"Aeschines yr .ces emt mstaadiessevveesosesteten sweet teras (Aged 39) 
Antoninus, M.FAgirelins, FRATOSOPhus) sacs» caeepwas dds sod venparedsh oslehh sesame Ἐπ stare iaelenuern (Emperor) 


Antoninus Liberalis 
PADAUNONIUS IRMCTON s.pascacres sce sugewcees cbse dusjaaviicesssdles om stcejseeee sels MeapeMmetlame redeem says lose: «sass cite pean acne mee mere 
PADI τς Gram MtAtlOUS ivencrcs sageecesens cee που σον τ σεν τος τ τὴν clea tch cet eeeecattememecenetes s vncers (Embassy to Caligula) 


Apollodorus (tres, Comici Nov.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. pp. 438, 440, 450 


eee ee Terre errr reer errr cere errr rere e ee ee err cere ree reer re errr ee eee eee errr creer ree eee ieee eee eer eee cerry 


eee eee eee ee eee ee eee ee ee ee 


Apollodorusy Mythologus ὐπὸ τ τὸς αν εν τὸν τ τις 
Apollonius, Archebulijfil., Grammaticus. ‘Lexicon Homericum, ς,.ς γ πε τὴν esses ress atncc« stare τροπὴν 
Apollonius Dyscolus, Grammaticus. (De Constructione, by Sylburg’s pages. De Conjunct. et Adverb., in 

Bekker’s Anecdota, vol. 2. De Pronom., in Wolf's Museum Antiquitatis. Historiae Commentitiae, Ed. 

Menrsins), 48. cvbeds« detes oo uelasaeuan de hiddek ooh « dave apdetoresGaeenes smack « gene pesmeae emda, mete ΑΣ ποῦ, πν aie 
Apollonius Pergaeus, Mathematicus’’..c...iicessscvesrsseswaecapebiansinieascnrsetasstetess sn τ ree: anne meme tene mete 
Apollonius, Rhodius, Ipicus 4 ios ον τος πονοῦν cuss serieeccilgncasncuie aeeamtemaae a: oaaaraaseees cast (At the court of Egypt) 
Apollophanes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 879 
APplAnUs, EVIStOTICUS, un sisieaa se s'ieaiisiesteat ojnidosewni te ρΠΠρΠ πολ τὰ ει τὴν ἢ ἀξολοτυ τ ea oe arcane 
Τα ΠΡ ΠΥ Εν ΕΠ etlaelloais « Adgelia Dene PReOMn eRe. otek es (Translator of O. T. into Greek) 
Araros, Comicus (Med.). In Méineke’s' Com. Fragm.33'p. 273, .i..0..sceerecssesssove-secparoaveere (First exhibits) 
Aratus, Poéta Physicus. Ed. Bekker (in which the Διοσήμεια and Φαινόμενα form one continuous poem) 
‘Arcadins, Grammaticus,, (Eda Barker, ay. 5. 2 yfenuswaee μον ἐγ εχ. οἷν ον κε Ἐ tenecieiitys ἶσος ae cone cater ce eae ae eee 
Archedicus, Comicus GNoy:). In Meineke’s'ComsFragm. 45) ps 4.28... στο τε ἔοι ΠῚ 
Archilochus Parius, lIambographus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. ..........cccccceeeecnceeceeeeeeees (Migrates to Thasos) 
Archimedes, Mathematicus, FromitheBalevedggi-...csssasescseneeeen ose naee tae eee entice (About 37 years of age) 
Archippus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 715 Patidalidalststnld As cette edniaor Getetaee πο (First prize) 
Archytas Tarentinus, Philosophusig)..:diduececteecio setae to acotto en nn ee ccteen τ έροιᾳΦι.. δρῶν τω 
ATOLACUS, IM CICUS «15 ας κου νυ ον κοτε νυν δου τόρ ον ΟΝ, τῶ eis Hees FGDs ae oO ERS 
Arethas, Ecclesiasticush. ὦ (8 ΤΉ ete he ec EEE. ee ee ae eee 
‘Aristaenétus, Scriptor Hroticusia τῶι souhaeedeonsterendeenee Ὁ τιον τε πε ad cose aE MERE Re aC eeeaeaee eee 
Aristazorasy Comicus:( Vet.). In Meineke’s:Coms Hrapm a2. p. 701 nc cccesuenascdseseeespomereetor rest ποι: 
Aristarchus, «Gramma ticus wis... <<ceucsieqmena seeaee eee eet ca aac ne νι (At the court of Ptolemy Philopator) 
Aristarchus/Samius; -Astromorwaus: τος. «τόνος ἡ κοκίχειεν ἐποικο νη περ ἐς ciate κὸν ον. ae eee eel a era aT δ 
Aristeas, dewLXX Gn Gallandii, Patrum*Bib). tom. ii.) 2c, csccossose-0- cbsoetenet teeta τ τ τι ateneye eee tees 
Atistias, Trapicus \.....«dtesacndesunvses sanaeubates ΠΡ ῤΠρ[ρΜΚΕΕΡᾺ ΠΛ προ aa tacos ae erence ae 
Aristides, ‘Khetor., FEC. Jebb!_\...cccss cccveseatententareatvespereetenesrce rch aeeaeenere ΠΥ (Hears Herodes Atticus) 
Aristides Quintilianus, Musicus. In the Aztiguae Musicae Auctt. of Meibomius 
Aristomenes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 730 
Aristonymus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 698 ......ccscccsececcceesececevcousesecvseteterseauene 
Aristophanes, Comicus (Vet:). ΕΘ Dindortauesme.csssessecramceeseascenetesceate ars (The Δαιταλεῖς, his first play) 
Aristophanes;-Grammaticus, iss. scvch das Soon gustion Soe sadass cosas soaks dun dudadacasanean ποτ τως. 
Aristopho, Gomicus (Med.).._ In Meineke's Com, Fragm., 3: Ὁ. 350 <cecsdevcessivceesvvnesocien Soaseceneeceieavedten maen 
Aristoteles, Philosophusssiids Bekker Oxon toa.c5.cnqencvsseeurcedeene (Departs from Athens, at the age of 37) 
Arrianus, Historicus (his Periplus cited by Hudson’s pages) εν, ΒΕ ΤΣ (Introduced to Hadrian in Greece) 
‘Artemidorus (Oneirocritica), Edd. Rigalt. and Reiff. 
Asius, Elegiacns. In Bergk’s (yrict (Giiureeh 2s. tia caucdnecelgce ones cosevaedveeuseceseatdesine sundaes soe N ee eae Ramtec 
Astrampsychus (Oneirocritica) sin Rigalt-’syArtemidorusitsss.sccaves τε ἘΠ π΄ 
Astydamas;: PYAgi cus... Gayaurs τι πο (First exhibits) 
Athanasinseet.Cclesiasticus neusesamsusece= sehen cereeceee soenasced (Archbishop of Alexandria, at the age of about 30) 
Athenaeus, Grammaticus, By Casaubon’s pages .......:.sscccssccccanecnsseceseseenaseens ται ρέον: death of Ulpian) 
Athenaeus, Mathematicus (26) 700 ΠΡ caches sana sndcvnk owes taeaee eee cone ra ἔροιτο τ τ... .... 
Athenio, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. 
Autocrates, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 2. 
Axionicus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. 
Babrius, Fabularum Seriptor®  ΨέΨψρορᾳᾶΠπσὍὋΠοΨσὍ“ΠοΠοὃὭᾶὩ2ἝὌἝἋἝἜ2Ἃ2ἝὌἐ2ἝἝππΠν τ᾿ὃ Ὁ 
Bacchylidesfduyricus, +[n Berek ἘΠ το Στ seccvonss.ses0.sectcaohteanl we teens ὦ (At the court of Hiero) 
Basilius; Maenis Ecclestasticusit. -cesseconseeesseecsmctio teen aaaeeo eee (Bishop of Caesarea, at the age of 59) 
Bato, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. p. 499 
Bion, Po€ta ον ΟΡ ἘΠ saneeet Saneasnane memes ccote 8... 
Bito, Mechanicus, In Mathematici Veteres; ed. Paris 1693 
Caclius Aurelianus, Medicus. <....05.000.scdinedtcocceossnascuetoa coonesealbeladdentasdcabelenaayivncet τ ρροῶ.. .... 
Caesarius, Ecclesiasticus ......0.s-esseeeer ere, (Brother of Gregory Nazianz.; at the court of Constantius) 
Callias;‘Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke's Com: Fragm. 2. p..735...c.c...esscseredeeceseususubiud sew cess sie. ++. oon 
Callicrates, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 536 
Callicratidas, \Pythagoreus. «(Fragments in Stobaeus) ......νς νυν. ον ΤΟΣ, οὐδ. δ, Πα. olieatectce ia  ν 
Gallimachus, plows ἐπϑη διε: FG.) ccc εν τ conc se ον (Librarian at Alexandria) 
Callinus Ephesius, Elegiacus. Ed. Bach. 
Callippys, 7A StrONOMUS ..5.:sccnceas cvoeancecneidendams dv osles Ue ψρΠρΠΕΠάΕΠἘΕΠρΠῤ΄ΠρΠὺΡ -ππΠ τ΄: --.-τττ-----. 
Callippus, Comicus (Incert.), In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 561 
Callistratus, Sophista. In Olearius’ Philostratus, pp. 890 566. 
Gallixenus, Historias. .od.j60+sseernsnqnesvéewenviensvtsdottionsssaan SOROS OME? TORRONE LLM, Oh cR eee an 
Cantharus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 835 
Cassius Iatrosophista... In Ideler’s Physici Gr. Mimores (2. νον ον τκυσον κεν ενο νυ κό κα, teed eee tame 
(Cebesy Philasophus" amis. WORE saat ν epee < ὦ chee oo oa Reman sen mer δ (Present at the death of Socrates) 
Cephisodorus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm, 2. p. 883 
Cercidas of Megalopolis 
GhACreMOn WELACICUS EL, ΡΟ ιν 56 τ ὁπ fet 
Chalcidins PPhilosophys? ais. «ass ΉΉΈΈΠΠπΠππππΠ΄Π τ΄ nee een 
Chariclides, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 556 
Charito, Scriptor Eroticus » 254.4010. δος Westie τι εξ νους, νυ νυ sd vasvscloes se Set dsva sues abe IUD) Rae aaa eae 
Crgron,| Historicus; JIn Miiller’s Rragm,, Fistoricornm sce. oy. ciseuscosececa unser Cae συν 
Chio (Epistolae xiii, but prob. spurious, in Orelli’s Memnon) 


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WITH THE EDITIONS REFERRED ΤΟ. 


(Chyonides, Comicus (Vet.). In: Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2::}.. § 0 cicccsseccscssssocscccccvcsscsscscoscnscncenscsnecsarsedle 
MerTINSPALLICUS; ΤΥΒρΊΟΙ δον ρον ἡνονυςλθυύσυξοσοθ ον jeased tens casida case eee TR LEI os NESE (His first exhibition) 
RPTPMCECI SPOTS, SUPICUSs- «LOA VINAKE fos rsees le cusdavidveves Cucieuscdes κεν ἐσ catMO αν πο οϑεξξτυζι dela le (Aged 30) 
τὺ τ Cal ATNINALICUS Tel Lids ΟΕ ΘΓΟΥΟ ΙΝ γ εὐ εν Σετὺν desc ch ες οὐενι εὐνονν νὸν νοψκνυκ  ϑονον οὐ ούοον canaee vend δεν φυυϑδθλ!, olde 
πλοία ΤΠ thezAntholopias syvscsyesicacceet site vissavecons sd eebedbeeds odthiwebeh σε ουεο οι Me dthe sche 
SSE USID DUNS E.DtlOSOPNUSis. ΠΗ ΒΡ τ luis caus Louse vevetoucsnscveadabeeddoey (At the age of 40) 
Mtmetp pus. yameus( aps Athenacuin yim sisetecktucrctekcet cr τον cect ess acs ας a ae 92.7.. Saude dede HERING Mea saded 
ἐσθ IUONCUS vcd. cCaeatter ete sess e casts irisees Wi sacslau sss bs Te Caseces coees MURR TMM Least alee Wr Te weds 
Clearchus, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm..4. p. 562. ....sccscosssscoscescecssccscnsesesecsdsesduececees 
ΒΟ EXANGTINUS, LELCCLESIAStICUS Me LLCs! POULEDS ἈῊΡ sah see aw ask οὐδ τυ ode SOOM e ANSE de ddth bos wad 
τ OM ATIUS,, PICCLESIASLICUS ΠΘΉΝ ΕΝ, dds Masada NSIATTd e2 dds esses ccdsveduddedesswicsssecssecuaet (Bishop of Rome) 
τ δ᾿ eat hematicusst- Ἐκ. BAKE yicu, usec eure wee spice ccul ew ete ediuetede edt ites ροεοσουςισερι δ olden 
τ ΟΊ CLUS) ΕΠ ΒΕ OTICUSH sine Ν τ τε PERU SCRE TEM τοι οὐ Crs va τούτον σον ον το μώοι dws στον νον με οιννον siowoedaocoemmancs® 
ΝΟ στε CEB RG RESG SURE ua swe να, ἢ αὐέο es RUST Le EEA sd sont gM 
πα ΠῚ ΒΕ si ΕΣ στο eels te ce vn oki ovals’ cabin'swh'ssb'ethivwis'on om suauscaeadecwacuvet ence sasauemetel 
Cornutus (De Natura Deorum, publ. by Aldus under the name of Phurnutus) ..............- (Banished by Nero) 
Cosmas Indicopleustes. In Nova Collectio Patrum (Paris 1706),..........cccccececsceccecsceeecoecerseaceesecsecoecees 
rates Comicts (Vet.).Ps in’ Meineke'si Come Fragm! 2. P.. 233) ....ccceccovsewssescwsveswececseegeewevenssosnnsenedbodiecens 
τ CLATINAICUS τς en tot eete ee aid ded Tacdicessciveceeucoressevsescosassssasees (Contemporary with Aristarchus) 
Cratinus Major, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 2. p. 15 ...ssccssecsescenseecseceseeeesecenceueeenaneees 
Cratinus Minor, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 374...cscescecssceeceeceeceectctenseecaecaeeneeees 
ritine, MIeCTACUS et Lragicussr ILCs BACH. το viz. .asncceteedsctic st Dedes Wabetectbees (Promotes recall of Alcibiades) 
Cron Comicus ( NOv.).sHlnyMeineke’s Com. Frags 4. Pi: 537 nveis vcledeunedielisladevsssicavecdenasenascevcddosccecsssceanccette 
Cropyius,, Comicus (Incert.)s In Meineke's: Com... Bragm. 4. ps. 505 s.c.ccssserwseecnmennaaiesicineiswesasionsasiennoctlesie 
πολυ ον τς τοι νυ υπνιτιιονενινιχενκει τος ere e ne ene eee (Physician to Artaxerxes) 
ROyaallUs, EUCCIOSINSLICUSIMsetiatesteres st ssstiasssastesvabaasbenspikebevstthsecsscueseousens senses (Archbishop of Alexandria) 
ADE ASCCHUS AN. | OAT LOS ein NICOL ΙΒ ants ontrcte laste nctclace kon dels cic sttalene eso oie iaicaleaicttan slisleeiaiclaiadSenianaidje.samesae.gnld 
Damascius, Philosophus. Ed. Kopp. ..........ccsscseceecescesseneceseneees (Schools at Athens closed by Justinian) 
[Maio crates;e CCICUS ES rete, ἄν πο KAM Ot συ doamanennaccalades 
Damoxenus,,Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. Pp. 529. .o.cccccecscsececeesceeceeceneeeceeeeeeeteesaseeees 
Demades, Orator. In Oratt. Attici; quoted like Aeschines .................. 


: Au Hak (Vet.) 2. p, 876 
Demetrius (duo Comici). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. {tnov) 4-p- 539 
Demetrius Phalereus, Rhetor. In Walz’s Rhetores Gracci ...........seccesceeeseeees 
Democrates, Pythagoreus..- Sententiae gnomicae in Gale ....0....scsveusevdse desde cdstadovseesebacccabeaddseesoncewaselevies 
πο Ein lOsOphus tes men tin esescadacieendssesasncdw nesasnedeveon σον tubes 4). οἷ, oem seh toadduele as foseeteceant 
Sra πέτρη FIG SIE ΘΟ ΘΙ πον λον θλνονιουνσυσοσοθοοοοθθδουξξνω εν σσει να heed Σου γος οὐκ Re ἐς... ζυγεεια 
Demonicus, Comicus (Incert.), In Meineke’s Com. Fragm, 4. Ὁ. 570 ....scssssssesssccseceeceessceasseseeteeesersosnens 
Demosthenes, Orator. In Oratt. Attici; by Reiske’s pages ............... (First public speech, at the age of 27) 
Dexicrates, Comicus (Incert.).' In’ Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. p. 571. scscscsescssevcsecevccvcevsscsevcscconscessconeoess 
Dicaearchus, Geographus. In Hudson’s Geographi Graeci Minores ......ονννννοννννννννον νον νον εν ννννεσονονονενεννονν 
στ τ Δ ΟΠ ed, MMA AD rc tantlaloeiay erie te ewe =k wes eesvtowenwubawrenneddtlabene ta esteens ὐτσοι 
Dinarchus, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: quoted 11|κ6..Α ΘΟ 65... Ἐπ ξ, υζζους ευςοῦσσν ἐν ἐονονυλουίος (At the age of 26) 
POmOlochus, ComIcus DOrcusi.neaterdags ete recesaesrosewccessesew=oeetenae town ον οὐνσοθλ λέτε ἢ, dasaie sda T Ue deb, seme Reece 
AUTOM ASSINSey EA LSLOLICUSe2 te τ πεν na eke evan onl rsttcle cholo loieulollale in gle Uh wiofolo leh lehinw wten tmlaloliotiai (Senator at the age of 25) 
Dio Chrysostomus, Rhetor: quoted by Morell’s pages (Lutetiae 1604)...........ccccsecsseeecenceueenseeeeseesectaceaes 
Diocles, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm, 2.-p..838. .i.....c.cescoscssevcovsevensescsccevcedaserceeccosescece 
Diodorus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 543 ssceeccecsseseccecesseceeecccsueeecceseeuesesesseneess 
Diodorus Siculus, Historicus. Ed. Wesseling ............csccecccseeseceseesceeecuecneceuceneees (His History finished) 
ΠΕΡ NURCTELUS crac na et ren tcercert ter atau sel ule Ne βου σοι Salaltow celal ot slot etclleionieplaisesccineisisiinilviahioiinmeicieclociis se DMs δον, eSctiwste Sale 
PDS enIANTS me RIL EC UR ATOCHILO PTA DIL. etches ietattaelclettelat νου χουνοι ἐονοοει οι ιοἰ περι ἰρρις οὐ κοι υἱιαιυὐοννιυεκκοιο τῷ ἰού εν μιριβυυειοιαξιρρ μῤνονωξ οὐδῷ 
πο os ΑΥΕΟ ριον πο ἐπ PIPES σης νσυςον Puts va σον ομονῶο κοσνιεικο κἰαοιοαδίοις αοτοεὶ ἰςιοςοςσςοςξημίο οἶ 
Dionysius, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 547 ......sccscscscoscsceenceeseeesuseecseusessueesceteons 
Dionysius Halicarnassensis, Historicus, et Criticus. Ed. Reisk. (The treatise De Compositione Verborum 

sometimes by Upton’s pages in the margin of Schiifer’s Βα.) .....«νννννννννννννννννν (Contemp. with Strabo) 
BD iomy slic ΓΕΙ ΠΕ ΤΟΥ 7 sere tinier dice seeece deen toa dllicaeitonv dot νους ειποιονο ὀναννονσώνον dinclanitassnacences+ adele 
Diophantus, Comicus (Vet.).. In. Meineke’s.Com. Fragm..1..p. 492. ......cecccsesscseccssccccsscovccvssssconsceceosens 
WWIGECOTIGeS RE Nyslcuswe Ind.) OPreny ebimery, ve ew eritayesttve tc <oawedtawssecanssecude svesevverssicviestele alex οοίονο νος οὐρα ΟΣ ΦΡΥΡΟΙΝΣ 
Dioxippus, Comicus (Nov,),: In: Meineke's: Com..Pragm...4.. P..54Lrscesvocsovssssvcseectevesscevsencsceresesesseceseseus 
Diphilus, Comicus (Nov.).. °. In Meineke’s:Com. Fragm..4.. Pp. 375. -coscsccocsscoccessecsesscessusceccsccsesccececcoededlé 
MP GEithens,, GrammMaticusysis:cceeeeesnaventae thc vateectceehleceeersea ceccadeced Moat leacea te ould linda de seme ee dec hvles Leaner 
Doxopater or Hoxipaters ΠΟΙΌΣ Int Wialz’s| Rhetores. Graccl - vi sewceceowcoscesccwonsna tcl toabsen εἴ, dea sdeh sdecaccerees 
Draco Stratonicensis, Grammaticus. Ed. Hermann. .........ccccssevsoscdececsecseeseescevenconcoscsecs 
Dromo, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm, 3. Ρ. 540 ...scsscseceeseeeeeeencancneseeuseees 
Ecphantides, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 12 
Emipedocles, Pocta philoso phicusm™ Hd woturz aun ἢ ALM LONU Nese sccavccscssonsedabecoscccsstbeseoaseceadee's 
Ephippus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 322 
Ephorus, Historicus. In-Miiller’s Fragm, Historicorum  .........0..0.sseeescessscevscesscsesseececseecessecsoesscsscnoul 
Epicharmus, Comicus Syracusanus. In Ahrens de Dialecto Dorica 
Epicrates, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 365 
Epictetus, Philosophus. Ed. Schweighauser  ............ccseceeceeceeeeeeeeusees (Expelled from Rome by Domitian) 
Epicurus, Philosophus:;ssscccctcccdssatedsediezssadasdassdtascetevacs (Establishes School at Athens, at the age of 35) 
Epigenes, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. P..537 sscoccosssssessscseccssccsccncvesencesscseeescseseess 
Epilycus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p..887 ...cccecccssssssssessevsnessesesceeccececccceeanenesneens 
Epinicus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. P. 505  ..esceecseceeseeeeesevcvecseceesenseceeseessesecsees 
Epiphanius, Ecclesiasticus. By the pages of Petavius, in margin of Dindorf’s ed. ...... (Bishop of Constantia 
1D, CY prUS) τυ μος 
EVASISITACUS, NIGCICHS Secs ee teen ec Ae PME PT Adis csscccccessscucsoads (At the court of Seleucus Nicator) 
Eratosthenes, Mathematicus. Ed. Bernhardy  ...........ssccsssesseeeseceneeeeseeees (Librarian at Alexandria about) 
Ν᾽ Li Berek s Lay ricie τον eer stan ve λυτινυνννιν tan yveevevenstoesncensvepreventncoenseseccnsnswenne di Usvcebeseeee 
Eriphus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 556.....cscccsssccsecsseeccecessceeencsheeeseneeneeeeuncens 
Hronangs, Medicus, Glossary: ΟΕ ΡρΘογαίοβ. τς γνννινννινοννννινννννννννννννννυνννννν πον σφι δ δι νόξον νον ἰού μῇ 
Etymologicum Magnum, quoted by the pages of Sylburg’s Ed. .......ὁ(ννονννοννυνονονννννονεννκοσκεουνοοσονννονούοννοον 
Euangelus, Comicus (Incert.), In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. Pp. 572. ...cssscsseecssccessenssccneceeseeteuvesaeareneees 
Eubulides, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 3. p. 559 ssssscesssececcseeseceveeccesserseteettecaeecessaneres 
Eubulus. Comicus (Med.). - In Meineke’s Com,. Fragm. 3. Ὁ. 203. .c..c.csceescssesscuscessceccaveeuesetessseneessenses 
Buchides) Marnematicusema:. 252 ὦ. ΡΤ (At Alexandria) 
Wid ocian By δ Πα τ τοτνυλουνννοννυννιλνονννινολνοννοννννννννονννον: eae 5 ἘᾺΝ ΣΨΌΡΎΝ ΘΟ ἫΝ oad 


ix 


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Χ LIST OF AUTHORS, 


Endoxus,:AStronomus, tein. .ccccreccascesavcccccasccteeccesceens cas ececicaniaes δον εἶχες hp AGM Mien Oy + olla el a αν 
Eudoxus, Comics (Nov.).tiin’Meineke’s Com. Fragm,.4.,D, 508 sssnpecsimmsnmsteerracensoreaswesodesccsess cei iiets 
Eumathius, orHustathius, Macrembolita, Scriptor, Hroticus, ...<nccss<ssecasaaassarsacssaseqsaeneneteeq sepals πὴ Τ᾿ 
Euvapius, Sophista: | Hd. Boissonade, ........00.csressouserseoessvosrscvonneasedeneeeasecesteuiesn«s Πα ἜΒΑ 
Eunicns, -Comicus (Vet.)...In Meineke’s.Com, Fragm. 2. Ρ, 856 ...csccocsesseccsncessercossccsosesatsneen apne dye ἢ 
Euphorio, Poéta et Grammaticus. Ed. Meineke................0c0eceeeee (Librarian at Antioch, at the age of 55) 
Euphro, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. Pp. 486 ......cssercoresssesserensconeeesnessonubaaniesstudcetnnss 
Eupolis, Comicus (Vet.).. In Meineke’s Com. Frag. 2... 426 ....<ccocscsecsocssscersoccntcncsansenesetons \ Exhibits) 


Euripides; Uragicus.. ᾿ Ed. Dindort,,.cccsvsb.csccsadcdaasesaeateses κεν ἢ ἀντ, (His first prize, at the age of 39) 
Eusebius, Ecclesiasticus. The Demonstratio Evangelica by the pages of the Ed. 1628, the Praeparatio Ey. by 


thoseofiVarer,, in Csaisford' s}marpin νος caasaeisenedendsunssnceyeneeeneaeniasiecate Sousa (Bishop of Caesarea) 
Eustathius, Grammaticus. Ed. Romana:—Opuscula, Ed. Tafel ............:ssscccssseeeecenececeeneeneerensceceeerers 
Bastratius, PHilOsOphus.. ....55:40-s-000scssdiveveveveg soscevensteesasseersacsdgueeciqeessgess vale ous cena ayaugel aabaet Etat. ania 
Euthycles, Comicus (Vet.)... In Meineke’s. Com. Fragm., 2. )..890).siss,censeccescereonaabsseseseeaspessapesipascissessrs 
Evaprius off Antioch; Jicclesiasticus <{,...<.-ts.-.ssv.ccurccosseeserncssvcactrectrnreegeteso1tas suectdp ear set es hee meget tae 
Eyagrius, Historicus Eels 2. us. igi iid dubs sccsscseconnas shades senddede toate caaeela tl clatlol cls pel ahilase Mu - aa sa feet cote retoletaae 
Evenus, Elegiacus. In Gaisford’s Poétae Minores Gr., and the Anthologies ..........:ccsceeceeeereeeceeneneencnecees 
Galenus;. Medicus... Bd. Kubin μνον οι 5 .wcdevesguvscdeunsdeoumene bene reteeseeakeee aber (Visits Rome, at the age of 34) 
Gazai(Theodorns) Byzantsongisct ds. GU IR ΕΒ see dd eect d dosesctsaciaite-s opnancleaain ts oeio «.caieainwiemilonpncts (Escapes to Italy) 
Geminus, Mathematicus.,,...oi...c..ececssencscesevassoteatsvsssunaveteby oth τι ΠΡ τὰ ι.." 
(ὐεχαιθῖυθ, 'ν. ΕἸΒΈΛΟ, νον ννιοιυρι νοι οινονον οορανομο κατ αβαναρενερυ ἐδ ἣν αν aus ΟΥ̓Χ ΟΝ, oil be cs eaten aM at aice en meta ate ae 
Genesius, Byzant. By the pages of the Venice Ed., in the margin of the Bonn Ed. ........νεννν εν νυν κε κε γκκνενντνν 
Geoponicas . ἘΩ͂, Niclasiicncisnssiseindelgisnoielgsielaaalienidbomebnemiithensesnnce ites Sohde lef ads «Athreetniiah «elite apical eaters ala 


Georpius Acropolita, | ByZant. ...s0.0ass<savensoseesovencorcece coc coascneesasthteee th sab dos iLiat «dba as eal caamateite Mmertatn ne tte tere 
Georgius Cedrenus, Byzant. 
Georgius Pachymeres, Byzantail 2. 353 ΠΟ ΒΘ eka <tr eate di 0 Sic hanes Ao ons iiews oe sansa sen'dieoaeensanae SameaE deataeeeneet 
Georgius Pisida;: Byzant.. sicc..diee ΠΤ ΤΠ ΘΝ ΠΝ ΠῚ. Ἔ ο΄ "- 
Georgius Syncellus, Byzant. 


ΟΞ eee eee ee CeCe ee eee Teer δ 


eee eee eee Teer Tere errr eee ee eee eee eee eee eee ee eee eee eee rere er ere ee) 


Gorgias, Sophista ny. | νον νενοτε δεν. cohen eet Meme Pee pseebekewmocee reemeEce merece (Embassy to Athens, at the age of 60) 
Gregorius, Corinthius, Grammaticus.,. Ed: Koen:jet Schafer. .... πολ. προ πο sh. στο ΣΙ deb eeey stents eee 
Gregorius Nazianzenus (6:@€0A6Y0S),.:...cdsssccsecrdescsdeeseleccsceccscsccsaes (Ordained Presbyter, at the age of 32) 
Greporius: Nysbenus, JEcclestasticus il. τς ον νον, τον tdvccess oes τε ot 0": (Brother of St. Basil; bishop of Nyssa) 
Harpocratio, diexicogra phuis ie centessscvousnuspeseuboatversss couiss oO detwcUh abel. Bia labhos s1 semacenne naeetaanar tote meinem ates eee 
Hecataeus A bderita. | Edi Zorn ΟΠ ΘΕ ἢ) 30. es cccase cess cacsecccaccesinneaee« dana (Follows Alexander into Syria) 
Hecataeus Milesius, Historicus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum  ..............ccssesceseesseescesecsececeneessers 
Hegemon) Comienus (Vet, sven Meineke’s ComuHragm (2. p., 743 «cwraseb-utesas-aeeenseeee ee eeeemeete (Exhibits) 
Hegesippus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 469.....2.--s-c-ccreceeecnrerceccoscenccsnscnssoessncees 
Heliodords, Seriptor Eroticus ..i...nsnscoaymgeeenceeusedsunawssnesoased eee te οὐ. ἐς ὙΠ ΕΜ, το ΠῚ Ὁ 
Helladius; Gramma ticus[&.\y.aig/i μετ, τό ΡΡΡῊ ΠροΠΠΠΕΠΡ Πρ 
Hellanicus, Historicus. . Τὴ Muller's Fragm..Historicorum ......c5.01-0+-«stestsies ceases ds eben (30 years of age) 
Heniochus, Comicus (Med:).. In Meineke’s. Com. Fragm. 2.. Ὁ. §60sts.1.vssueras: κι σιν τυ Svoecleoet sade pide «τ παν 
Hephaestion Grammaticusy H.d- Gaistord teretdsecs-<csc--0-a00-<7-00-409- 42 5aessesnaemenppaieee (Preceptor of L. Verus) 
Heraclides, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm, 3. Ὁ. 565.......csesscosssecssscrseccnesccesccsanccsrescnessers 
Heraclides, Ponticus, A llegoriae, Homer andr Pb OlMtICAe jos sons 00ee ssseenonaacanseeeoner came naenncsece acrecar acs amen 
Heraclitus, Philosophus es CUM Ge Ἐς ΕΜ seisncse once berunrsexsbermeaenenetecececesos seers sceatsensheaenm 
Hlermesianax, Elegiacus..,. Hid.. Bach. .c.cccietqvccsecotacnseancesncaetteshatSescstel as eraibete dine meat sr css) ΠΠΠΠΠ 
Hermippus, Comicus (Vet.);.. In. Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p., 380 .22i2+.da-st> sebavh des -piaon-) os -w να {1 
Hermogenes, Rhetor; In. Walz’s Rhetores (Graccig. 3.200. s00s0-caceded<h «deste odtteaeh eh sobae ees τος δ οὐ te beadaass akc zs 
Hero Alexandrinus, (Βελοποιΐκά, Spiritalia, etc.) In Mathematici Vett., Paris 1693  .........cesceeeeeeeeeeeeeees 
HerosJunior, (Qe MJachizis, etc). D1 Didi teeatenasie. annaisc a0 sncesnaossneeenaceseepenmeaeescases +c recess eee aes 
Herodes Attions; Rhetorss cer. ceteunsnce aaeten μι. ς ςτὸ τε (Consul) 
Herodianns; Fistoricusiy:susostesses ἘΠ κἀκ ον Ἐπ ΠΕ ΜΎΡΟΙΣ νυ 6 anes dl size. oe ieee ᾿ς 
Herodianus, Aelius, Gramm.: περὶ μονήρους λέξεως in Dindorf’s Gramm. Graeci; ἐπιμερισμοί, ed. Barker ...... 
Herodotus, Historicus ΡΥ base ΑΕ adhe an ee akbetiee se plibtaiebierts (At Thurii, aged 41) 


Hesiodus; Epicus ic. <2: 0e7git MR πον Reb dns ove ss ccce sued seias'e co sdecde he te το ΔΙ. ας εἰν το ος, ssldz, 47) aaa eee 
Hesychius, Lexicographus 
Hierocles,, Philosopbus:,... ...sdeedsteedanesoosteccsecbndessumeessecauceesssSdddveodh Πα ῖ τ πτς 
Hieronymus Rhodius, Philosophus 
Himerius, Sophista 2...5.02..¢d00dsodttewares rade deedaaccesinestsinesa'c waa» dnc Hde de ook vasa ΠΥ ἀπε 9 aeons ee 
Hipparchus, Astronomus.........s0-dseodarends svernacenenccvncdbiseoneaa+atescdlegan heck so Meimaehas 105. de: and θα το tae ΑΝ Ὁ ΤΣ 
Hipparchus, Comicus (Noy.)....In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p..431. cssesscsconnsssessecereneracenssosceecruasueans des 
Hippocrates, Medicus... By, the pages Of, FOESIUS .. .....<...-c0+sescosscoceadekaacons ΠΘΣΣ ΝΣ AR γεν 7}. 51...:ὄ (Aged 30) 
Hipponax, Iambographus.., In Bergk’s Liyrici Gr... ........-o0ses-ceosessocenactcvesiesne ΣΠΑΒΟΥ ΜΕΥ ΠΤ... «Ὁ, πὰς 
Homerus, Epicus oi... τ τ ait caine means eked ce ob cys Manne Bee 
Horapollo ortEorus,Grammaticns,. (22, saccscesesq0eoescacensoecsseeedskoathods <oKitagea ta Ἐν πόποι} dae oe 
iyperides, Orator Ἐπ πο τ eee toa eae (Funeral Oration in Lamian War, at the age of 70) 
Iamblichus, Philosophus 
Tbycus, Lyricus.;, In'Bergk’s, Lyrici.Gr.. (cccsssassscsecapoassceadosuseoan sons pene dhtagstgateePeeltoateciat qe <> -eaeeeamnaan 
Joannes Alexandrinus (rovinad mapayyéApara). Ed. Dindorf ..............cccccceeceeccsecevceeceeeecsecceeceneeeeecuecees 
Joannes Chrysostomus, Ecclesiasticus..........s.cscceseeeeeeees (Archbishop of Constantinople, at the age of 50) 
Joannes Cinnamus, τ ΠΑ 0,1 {ΠῚ ΓΑ ΦΠΕοΕΧΤρπΦεΕοΕὁ͵οὁἋοἍέὃο)ἍροΠοἘΠ,ᾳ“οὁοΕΠΚΙς. π΄ ἢ 
Joannes Damascenus, Ecclesiasticus 
Poanmes, GazaeUg ΡΝ τ ΤΥ ὙὉ 7.2. Steet ee 
Joannes Laurentius Lydus, Byzant. 

Joannes Malalas, or Malelas, Byzant. 
Joannes Philoponus, Grammaticus 
05 Ὁ HIUS, | LIAGICUS Adee ina ans eT Dt Dhiesooccoes ΚΡ ΟΠ πο a «sala ee ee 
Josephus, Historicus|, Sanaa: HoH τς Ssies ae acc aaneanuvansganes (At the age of 34: fall of Jerusalem) 
Isaeus, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: cited like Aeschines | 
Isidorus Pelusiota, Ecclesiasticus 


ΟΞ eee eee rere errr rer rrr errr rrr ee ee) 


ΝΞ rier rere rr reece 


ΟΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ἘΞ Ξ eres ee 


ΟΠ ῆΨΦΦΠΦΠ Ὸ rr ere reer  ΞΞΞΞ Ξ Ξ Ξ  Ξ ΞΞ συ 


ΠΟ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞ Ξ Cee rere eee ee ee 


ΟΞ rer Tere er Tere eee eee eee ee ee ee CeCe eee ere  ΞΞ-.-.- 


Isocrates, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: cited like ACSCHINCS +-s+cscccceceeeevseeeeeee (Panegyric; at the age of 56) 
Ister, Flistoricus. In Miller's. Fragm. Historicornm. ..,.sc,ccerceseorssaesecerens+1+tess0n-= 0s gdeoBgemgebee teas: ἢ 
Falianus, Imperator.) Ed. Spanhem.\.....s.-s0csscssesas,ocquaenterecsaasecclnts ΔΈΝ (Emperor, at the age of 30) 
Justinus Martyr, Heclesiastions, .......vezecveconacacoccasscoceevnnarncsttene «Studs ἀκ ΑΥἿ. kids te eee adesbt. safes cahorygennd 
Lamprocles, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Graeci ...........cccceceeceeceeceeeecceceeeeecerere aepn the dbencasehoate 
Laon, Comicas (Incert.)...In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 574. .-dcetacts ecn-adsbigdse te oruldtnch <s eoaenahndvncphee ase tee 
Lasus, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Graeci ...... ian nla 5 ᾿ς ae aa tana anuaeahodas "..(Preceptor of Pindar) 


Leo, Diaconus, Byzant. 


Seen eee eee e nen eeeeeee Pere eee ee eee eee eer er eee eee eee rere errr ΞΞ Ξ ΞΡ  ΞΞ ee eer ΛΞ ᾿Ξ ΞΞπ Ξ Ξ -- 


Floruit circa 


Ae, 
366 


ΩΦ. 
σι 
ο 
~ 


σι 
a 
ο 


ἘΓΕΡΕΈΕΝ 


WITH THE EDITIONS REFERRED ΤΟ. 


ΗΝ ππἰἰὺὀἶἰπλΛθἨόἐσςπςτ͵Ἁ «Ἄς ᾿᾿᾿ὑιλε:ςτ͵θὈντ. ΣΎ oeesoss.seceaccoces es acescs crc sescssccspescesaecocssecesoseoa send ongane 
eamehilosophusior Lacticus) ByZant.: % o.ccesc.cessoscececseceeosccedecsoncnasecsdeseoess (Emperor at the age of 21) 
Leonidas Alexandrinus. In the Anthologia 
Leonidas Tarentinus. In the Anthologia 
MRP ETISMENOCIOSIASEICUS 9 ΕΟ Sau M eo τας wel Shon cubase oeploaciadooa Raabe dina sea dseeetene deveamedies 
το το  ατρρ MOLEC DANICUSH(AN) BUMIG SLA TALUS A χα ΕΠ --Φ:» 
i epanaxscophista. Τὺ ΟΥ̓ Attici τ cited like Aeschines ,..........0-sssscossessssssiicassomasenoeeonsesbiexise dene opal 
Leuco, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 749 
ee τὲ πε SAS URC. AN CLS oR cB cr ol al pinot sls eiapina nn sciecseinicnalomprloprcier s.nMeseop o-buisapnpinaeinssapieciestennes 
Licymnius, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Graeci 
ΝΠ ψΝ τ Peles foul seein rie ale nein cnalel= ss εν pan alas nie o nice elas 2 pile amianeisncelvinc\n ροἀρμε θοὸν 
Longus, Scriptor Eroticus 


ἘΞ ΠΣ ἘΦ eee errr errr ries so 


ΟΞ... 


ΝΠ eee eee eee ee ἘΚ ΨΚ ἘΞ Ξ eee eee eee eee ee ee eee 


πο νυ REE ete ts Π τ σεεσος τς τ δ ass femalsss iv) em sanide ogunideh spapusicy τὸ oahs ape nagasiedehaedsd spctecaspedb siete 
ey eonung.elamborraphus'. ον scenes ieaaastencotdesedaspsrsecanseesesensasacars (At the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus) 
Lycurgus, Orator. In Oratt. Attici: cited like Aeschines  ............cccceeeseeeseeeees (Speech against Leocrates) 
Epnceus; omicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 433 .0.4::cr-cs-nenseasassscpeosentsarsoreesespesonsspesspens 
HeysiasaOratonsg sini ταῦ Attict (io, sochycose-sec..50-0ascarnes- (Returns from Thurii to Athens, at the age of 47) 


Lysippus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 744 
icoisse, the Septuagint, Vierstonfonthe: Old vTestament.. δ, .3. std. «008 soneeeonaaetssdnsibociesanich velo sleriadsnben isis aeophicks eh 
Macarius Aegyptius, and Macarius Alexandrinus, E-cclesiasticl ............0erspsassusnoestdsessbadsbepeateedepcueodehore 
Macho, Comicus (Noy.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 496 
Magnes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 9 
πα απο OADNES Weegee atelae cielo τς ταν μασι ας οαιις κί τ sini 'e'saieodalndia.e og 0 op och ο κέρας τρεῖς τυρὸς dogs οοδο εν υϑόν ofide « «qd ον δ δ dagen 
ME τὲ: ME LIStOLIGUSE SY ZANC. ὙΠ ΟΠ ἡ Ὁ, Ἄννης,  πρυσδον τς, που δὲν νος δοκόν οκυοοο ον οορον wesiclgates asael s ἐχροονξ ον dee neg 
EERO ΟΕ πέσει Sn sole Sis δὺ, ἘΠον δον ἐς τον salee cass uowndiqsdejedeavasacinnaacedacisajasee sh ghee 
MiAEC Ory ENMIES MNIUSICUSE DY ZAM bat a c.f πὰς ποτα. δὲν tals dovidsse dangnssp.aus a οὐδ ι κυ 5Ὲ «dasbe de ἐν deehobh el «stb oe ΤΣ 
Marcellus Sidetes, Poéta Medicus. In Fabric. Bibl. Gr. vol. 1. p. 14, ed. 3 
VTA CRATI IS Gal De MBM a oi cise oot isis ia cine τ ΟΕ προ τος 
δ το ΚΑ ΣΟ ΟΣ ΓΕ MR ME scsi ga ceisis ass sintessesensisionidalagoace ιν σ( τος μένοι οϑμο ποις (A disciple of St. Chrysostom) 
Marinus, Rhetor. Ed. Boissonade 
NT TMAH G MES VACISGHE Me aebL settee τ τ τ ΠΟ 
Maximus κυ pirotad περὶ κασαμχῶν ταν wipes Ὁ, ΤΡ ἐπε 5... 2- cae ooensecaenpesonscascesorcescessoreseees (Preceptor of Julian) 
Maximus Planudes, Byzant. (Compiler of the latest Anthology) 
Maximus Tyrius, Philosophus 
MielamipusmibysIOSNOMICUS: ἘΠΕ ἘΝ το is οτουθ., ον τος daccoe cities dennecisnsoocsoessnadnsqipapbaeads -oledppes sdb ἐν τοῖο γρῖας ἐϑοφεξ ον. 
Melanippides, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. 
Meleager, Elegiacus. In the Anthologia 
ISAO la VIICA MMe τ acs. πε με, densldeates ec otasleastceegoMuh ope vol daweda ania poms de of epidaigy oS ide «Bios edu ΒΜ ΕΕῈ δὲ» 
πο ss TLOSOPNUSHER w, π᾿ ΑΚ τὸ senate bts Senekdee- lols ciccus doncagerrstecciseiessstnessdagexeqecnens saitepalah ae aed 
Nenrnon, EAISCOTICUSH AEE CO MOLARS class ΠΣ ΤΑ ΡΝ 
Menander, Comicus (Noy.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. pp. 99 Sqq. ..........5- (Begins to exhibit, aged 20) 
Moenander tlistorions(Byzant. 25s ρους ἐὺ ον ξβι νυν ἄν νκ εξ, «tapes ao σον, naeeceeb ph -abenaallbatesaicdo epeenaie Meade ote 
Hlenandersihetorsm in, Walz s Rhetores: Graecl coc. case concesscecanascadep Sos ¥y app <ohisdepeddpeaepad sa vasebaterebte ἐξ δου δι δ 
Metagenes, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 751 
Methodius, Picclesiasticusie Eid. Combes ..c..c.ccsavcsscesdenescescovcesacccsenosdgsachasssaneetibasaaepaek 2cpewetadssubasiee. 
iia ΜΠ ΔΕΒ ΤΕΥ Zan Cet onic ctelsnianda πο, ΟΣ 
Mimnermus, Elegiacus. In Gaisford’s Poétae Minores Gr., or Bergk'sJoyrict. Gresbvo.¥.--. osha ξτωέεες σεν ον ἶ,ς 
Mnesimachus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 567 
Moeris, Grammaticus. Ed. Pierson 
NaS Cla MSVLCCH OH GI mene MMR ea isc cilsnles aalaasinticansnsipaan ΘΕ ΟΝ ΝῊ 
Moschopulus, Grammaticus Byzant. 
Moschus, Poéta Bucolicus 
MISA CHS. MarAMIMAtICUS) παι ἐσ asta ov sivsescovscessesedensvocedssesue sug singapaaessl@eeebancdenatap h-dspe libs tsbe ond 
Musoniistk utus,Philosaphus iss saeaslosaede οὐ ὑγέννυ sasigcsitch “sean staee οἶνον oes wamelgnad delat το ον αὐὸ asites (Banished by Nero) 
Myzxtilus;;Comicus { Vet;), 4, In Memeke's Com. Fragm., 2. Ὁ. 418. ........0sssesasessqenescsasese cece ecassenspasaeasiesiiens 
Nausicrates, Comicus (Med.?). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. p. 575 
Eseries seam ba ARO St eee eee Ua cas ce Se si vicnnas'soss ex'gniesues sidsidesiseaesicedccicaded aageeeu τ 
PuicanGe ree τς Ame UVSC S) mame MMMM hrs oe. awesa veut esicu'saaleskv’ οτος δος veidsed suites ededseauaaweamradaasoeaseangeanesieen 
Deep OeMSEE Lenn Ive byZAnt ον ΠΝ ΑΓΕ Ύ ΤΥ ΠΡ ΤΥ 
Nicephorus)PatplarchaByZantayaaecyil)......-ccosesesescceseesescsucccesesosdenah (At the second Council of Nicaea) 
Nicetas Choniates, Byzant. Annales, cited by the pages of the ist Ed., in the margin of the Bonn, Ed. 
Nicetas Eugenianus, Poéta Eroticus (Byzant.) 
Plicetasswaphald,ncclesiasti cise ὉΠ τς sau obtuse Aipits puoe) io) εκ ουμοχελενειν, ἐς cnisis.oduadeneskn swindle eusidimenwnenaumanedioee 
Nicochares, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 842 
Nicolaiis, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. δὲ 579 ..scsscscseccsssceesescuccecseessceeseasceseeteetens 
Nicolaus Damascenus, HH istoricusian s..;crsiihvsnseppeserctopaitens debates -verpdvoasva-sni' (At the Court of Augustus) 
Bien la ise Ni yrensus ἘΝ ΟΝ τ eM IMMONSY, ὃ Ὁ 54s nem deoveneahuseoesas'eisleasse vesrasies'taeteaneneuanieewa ties 
Nicolaiis Smyrnaeus, Arithmeticus. In Schneider’s Eclogae Physicae 1. Pp. 477 vccsscssecccsesececceceseraeeenceenees 
Nicomachus, Comicus (Nov. ?). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. p. 583, it Ea ΣΝ 
INicomachus Gerasenus,.Arithmetions, Ὁ ΕΠ. Asta Tsipsiyl8l7....e0rcrserepsssonensessvecrossccnsseobscesccsopecrosssusessse’ 
Nicopho, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. TR Reg ial, 2s veey As) ee eseaaneecec sonoee aie Some Dae eM e eR: ana 
Nicostratus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 278, (cf. 1. p. 77) 
Nilus, Ecclesiasticus 
POMS DCU SO satan ociice  ΥΑ ὙΠ Δ ΡΤ 
Nymphodorus, Historicus (de Moribus Asiae sive Barbaricis) 
Ocellus Lucanus, Philosophus 
NES ὝΛΑΣ τος ἐγ τε | Te MEENA, δ πεεοασ σα 
ρου τ απο ρη 5, (Apud EH usebiUM ) ἐὰν ἐτνν ρου βδουἐοκεκρωερεν κι εκυρομμωνν ον δῆς αίτουν Ἐν de οσοξ aides. ὐυχαῖχο. 
Olympiodorus, Historicus. In Photius’ Bibliotheca 
Olympiodorus, Philosophus Neo-Platonicus 
Olympiodorus, Philosophus Aristotelicus 
PnOst dere PaCheCUus ites. το το ον ΤΑΣ panne naiemeneeincivacloneiitsicissesincbincmebscneinackatisay Saisie 
Ophelio, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 380 
Oppianus, Poéta Physicus 


Ce eee ee rece reer ease eres eseseeeeeeeesessencersessesceesese 


ΟΞ Ξ Ξ - -- 


ΠΤ  --- 


ΟΞ ΞΞ ery 


ΕΞ ΦρῆΞρῆπΦ ΦΞΦΞρρᾷ eee eee eee eer eee ey 


ΠΤ er ee eee reer ee rere eer eee ee eee eee Tere rere reer errr ere eer ee rere Ξ ee eee eee eee 


ΟΞ  ΞΞ 


ὙΠ ere eee eee ee eee rere ee eee ee 


ἘΞ 


ΟΞ ΞΞ Ξ re ee Ξ- eet 


ΟΞ erentoreeereee 


OER Oe κε κε κε REO εν κε κε κε ee esas εκ Han reteset nee en eaee 


errr rer Τρ ψΞΦΞ ΣΌΣ errr 


ΝΣ e rr rere reer re ΣΝ 
ΟΞ ΚΣ rer err err err eer errr rr ΠΣ 


ἘΞ rere rrr eer eee) 


TDS TOMO LA Ee ἅγεος Ἐπ aan dents Bled αν ον, A (At various dates, { ble 
Oribasius, Medicus : by pp. of Edd. Matthaei et Maii (in Daremberg’s margin),,.(Accompanies Julian to Gaul) 
iti ganesmlcclesiastiCus yor, ἐς ΣΟΥ eens ede sector esecesccetcet ore cavers (Ordained Presbyter at about 44 years of age) 


xi 


Floruit circa 


A.C. 


[See ll ibid 


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aN 


w 
ea x 


EC: 


19 1 111} 


- 
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~ 


xii LIST OF AUTHORS, 


Orion Thebanus, Grammaticus  ....:.....cccsccscisebececceccsceeceneceees PRESSE oso oncopbocuco kone eet ὙΠ ΟΣ 
Orphica. Ed. Hermann ..............:cccsccscccecceceecsseeecsscccsanenscansessncsucassssessauconsserasnssssceseesaresceaeenenns 
Palaephatus, Mythologus::::.::..::....icsoseccscosscccsdcccccasceveccvcccusecsecssscuscessuoccasetancasssnessccsegecuetecssergsasne 
Palladius, Ecclesiasticus, (Aitstovta LaUstacad) ...ccccsesscesscscvesccdeeccvcscsoecsecsctoessetecscctsosessuaccescosorscgeaveses 
Palladius, Medicus. Author of a treatise de Febyibus in Ideler’s Physici Gr. Minores ..........:ceeceeerceeceeees 
Pamphilus, Ecclesiasticus ¢.22.......:00.s.cccssscesedoocslacscceddacsendédeccddutacltasddecnndeendscsscpesessstcecssscnesenterrseeese 
Pamphilus, Grammaticus et Medicus ........:.02.0..sc0ccoossctsacessdasecdseassdueteusecsstasececcaseccencesce cap δος ΣΤΥ Ἐν 
Panyasis, Epicus) In Gaisford’s Ῥοξίας Minores Gr. ..........ccccseccccssccsoececocceccoesecccesesccececcercescsccsecnnnees 
Pappus, Mathematicus ...........c.cccseccovcseccasccevecssessccenesaesecnscasseosesbeecnesccaesascceecoesecsssansdectessensaveeeeess 
Parmenides, Poéta Philosophicus - <..2000..502.00..20ocscencdesesseeotesevonsuneesastesesscss sens selec anus taeeeidededaciencseses? 
Parthentus,/Scriptor Eroticus \(7.2.-.2:2.-:..00000eaoseotoeessesessstaesccsssesseeravatacssscsscusccae ci iepeamddensedesMeeaaes 
Paulus*Alexandrinus, Astrologus, (Afotelesmiatica) ciciinstucccocceetvesvousassenscueeces aed vesaessa oes eeeianeereenn ss esaees 
Paulus Silentiarius, Poéta Byzant., (Zcfhrases in the Corpus Histt. Byzant.) ...........cccceeceeceeeeeeeeeeceeeneeees 
Pausanias wArchaeolopus yy iets sii vacccscnescsocsccccnecce ede eemetenttaccd device ον ρον... (ὐτθοῦνο 
Phalaris' (Spurious: Epistles) res0vi.fctcessesccseee chs oevelesuiueuseeesehebicto vs sechbveaesevsvee ses tines οὶ σοΠὰς 5. τ 
Phantasy Phi OsOphus) -ἀττεν ἐςες τος εῖςῦς ated coanetcaesasaeneusbatestesscceddedgecterte cscs se'cice.vigtws ΡΟΣ 
Phanocles, Elepiacus.,. (Bd? Bach.) ΚΑ PRE ΡΝ ΟΝ τοις νοι cease leh leant eee eae 
Phanodemus; Archacologus is: f2siis.550:005snassiasveosssaseseececuassenes seem tebertscdsccoedarccrsendeenatves eens emmants eee 
Pherecrates, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. Ρ. 252 .......s.cesesecsececeeeceeceeues (His first prize) 
Pherecydes, Historicus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum: 2.0... ........5..seeccoscnsersesceedcsstrastescenccasseeeseaors 
Pherevydes) (of(Syros), Philosophusivs...:12.sisceostseses vere verinet Meena teeaces tes chentae scl ee anne Δ ΠΣ eee 
Philemon, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. Pp. 3......ccscceccacseeeseeeeeseesnetees (Begins to exhibit) 
Philemon Minor, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 68 .........cccccseeecceeseceeeteeteereeeeeceeeees 
Philemon Grammaticus.) Lexicon ἘΜ. Osannsy Seep sect τ ee eieates sacks a sceeusvecssonesapoeeesesten ΤῊ 
Philes'(Manuel)¥.Poéta Byzants>'..csacaceckecaiaeeecticentssoclecoeeer eee ee ect heclees Το γεν sh scene vet aU geatndy scan ΠΛ πρπσις 
Philetaerus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 292 .....scccccsscnccaeecnesccnessectecsesecsetsasecnecs 
Philétas; Hlegiacus.. Eds: Bachivs.w.s...3.i02swsesupeeesescuussdeenee aincs ρον ον. 5..οὕὺὃὌὍὌ(ὍὯ0.. 
Philippides, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 467 ......cscsscsssssecseeensseeesscuseaesnscstencascaes 
Philiscus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 579 ........:sssesseeserecseeeteneeceecensseeseuneseseraeeens 
Philistus, Historicus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum .............c.ssceseeeeeeeceeeeeeeees (Supports Dionysius) 
PHUGHACACEMICUS | Pekin cess steonees ne cepesiciceun cu once beeatbstesbutee tee cvace'vels'scosis'\ ἐεοοε πμρ Προτοῦ 
Philoxjudaeus.-By: Mangey's ΡΑΡ ΒΝ nasszeerselesancasisesseesecsseoaeesetge sanvecsaseseeeaneaate (Embassy to Rome) 
Philo Byzantinus, Mechanicus. (BeAomowind, De vii Mirabiltbus) 20... .cccccccccenccn neces cnececsennensaecetceeneenanenes 
Philochorus, Archaeologus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum ..............sccseseeencceceeceseccseeeeesereceneaeege 
Philodemus, Epicureus. ...In Gomperz: Herkul. Studien’... cs.i0.00. sce eseseascconseosansnbacnsupevsaaseesorsecssesses 
Philonides,Comitcus:(Vet.)..- In: Memekeis’Comipiragms26p7420 \...c.csssbeececersseaeactonererdtedcsvansuateemtndees 
Philoponus, vet foannes .21..,.c00cessmee cece ene ee eee ene aio a ole va else dvutcelabletbelnlsctlaelshGeeithanetheecrenesn μἐἔμἐου οὐ 
Philostephanus, Comicus (Incert.). In Meineke’s Com, Fragm. 4. p. 589 .....cccccsceeescsesteteeeeeseeeeecaeeeeneas 
Philostorgius, Historicus Eccles, ...............c0008 ἜΝ ΠΡ πἐφοΕρὁΕΠΠοΕρυΡῳιρὁΕὁΨ4ῃ.νοὁ Πρ ΠΔιΠ 
Philostratus, Sophista. By the pdges of ΟΙΘΑΣ 15... τι την εν ον ἐδνο ον νος, ςυουςολοος (Lives of Sophists written about) 
Philostratus, Junior® 5405, τ ΘΝ ea cease nodes aise ΟΝ se sdtodteatedahtenocsltel cucseladudeaneedceemsa ances 
Philoxenus, Dithyrambicus, v. Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. ΡΡ. 635 sqq., and Bergk’s Lyr. Gr. ...........s0eeeee ee 
Philyllins Comicus'(Vet.).-)In -Meineke’s' Com: Fragm2apa05i7 τς, .cussicsvser seerevegpeursi eeerehnaeeeneaeetia ess atiad 
Phiégon (de Miraculis) crcctiestectacte απ dace os SUR MeN Tove ἐπα σον 
Phocylides, Elegiacus. 1η Gaisford’s-Poctae: Minores, Οὗ: cis.ccedesccdseddnsedecisoedeevecevtaees ences tsssteeemnnsaeee ee 
Phoebammon, Rhetor. - In: Walz’s-Rhetores-Graech cies iicdisce pc ccecesdaceddeondep eeuleidcencladpe ieedaddasdvenerancelasescesens 
Photius, Ecclesiasticus, Lexicographus, etc. Lexicon, ed. Porson; Bibliotheca, ed. Bekker; Epistolae, ed. 

Montague 


Phrynichus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p. 580 ........sccccccnsscneseceseesconsceseesecs (Exhibits) 
Phrynichus, Tragicus: ττύννο τυ τε besteceanaeete ae acias aes abtrenleaiulscate ese sve enee els te νον νοι dice tldeseeeee eae (Prize) 
Phrynichus, (Grammaticuss: By-Lobeck's spaces mk stcesoscssesesccaecdescsdsescesserdccssensccdeasecstecs eiceuaeenaaeenee mae 
Phurnutus, v. ‘(GOrnutus>, cicessoasavyeccavartrsersecsdevt ne saecseesds σεν φ ες ρου vaceine seactesaereseeeees oa ἐρεοῦν SSR  έϑού, 
Phylarchus, Historicus.. In.Miiller’s Wragm. Historicorum: Στπ.. το τος ἐσος τον σε: 1: ἐπα τ τ τ δς ΠΕ 
Pindarus, Lyricus. Quoted by Heyne’s lines, in the right margin of Béckh, Dissen, etc.; the Fragments by 

Bockh’s: Editions ©... ..jcovewevtenieatieetiocteoe dO ξεν: τ τυτον τὴν το νόνχννν Κ᾿ ΕΣ π΄ (At the age of 32) 


Pisander Larandius, Poéta 
Pisander Rhodius, Poéta 
Pisiday πο  -b0. s.c.0s.crss teanedeaedseeveddsce sedddbacadasesondsasdersbatuaes eddacdasdeedsataphedaedine aeaeteees tec 
Planudes, v. Maximus 


ΟΞ ροροροὸἋΨὥεουΌςἜἔοοὁοευυ 


eee cere errr eee ee eee reer rere errr rere reer ΨῆῆΞᾷΚΖΧΠΙ ἘΞ rr rrr rere er ροροοὰ 


Plato, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 2. p.615  ......c:ccceesseceeseceeeeserseesees (Begins to exhibit) 
Plato, Philosophus: quoted by the pages of H. Stephens .................. (At the age of 30; death of Socrates) 
Pletho, (Georgius Gemistus), Byzantit. sevsccseaicetsceeacadassssececaececatannsaccecansedbaaazecudteteerOeen «eee eee 
αἴ ΠΌΤ τόνε τα ΟΝ ΗΠ eos ee eae ree (Accompanies Gordian to the East, at the age of 38) 
Plutarchus, Philosophus. The Lives by Chapters; the Moralia by Xylander’s pages ............seceeceneeeeeesees 
Poéta de Viribus Herbarum, in Fabricius’ Bibl. Graeca, 2. p. 692 €d. 451 ὦ ΠΕ 
Polemo, Physiognomicus. In Franz’s Scriptt. Physiognomiae Veteres............ccceccsseecsnecenvecseecessneceseeesers 
Polemo,:Sophista 1..:.. ἐουςονον νου νοσοῦν ἐνννονύεν ἐσ φάν ἧτεν pessoa cadeerosenceses ps δὲ δεῖς seas φαῤφος ἡ σϑα δος βθςθοϑρθς οὐ 6. δε. ἘΣ 
Poliochus, Comicus (Incert.) In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 580 ππὸν. πθεΣ  ἘΕ ΙΝ ΕΣ 
Pollux; "Archaeologus «.....csccssccdeaedicesses celvasonce totes eaee tee tee ee cee Mes teat cn ele a tee bate Uae eee 
Polyaenus: (Strategemata): 3.2.5 ΡΠ κι τ πον (Dedicates his work to M. Aurelius) 
Poly bins ΕΠ ΘΈΘΕΣΟΌΒ, .2..c0s.0.<devecssnct/ossneansteepeemeecmeeesumeeaenvenbies ἐς ΟΣ mnaee nae (Date of exile) 


Polycarpus, Eoclesiasticus ).0.0.J0.s.seacsorsave vu dadssseestbovecneinii tein the ch. ἐπ πεν, στο ἡ dts tetas eee 
Polyidus, Dithyrambicus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. 


ρου ροροέΕἜοιΨἝὍἜὍονΨὁἍἔοὁ“ἘὁΕοὄἝ«μρρορβρ ρου 


Polyzelus, Comicus (Vet.). In Meineke’s.Com. ΕΤΑρτα. ἂν Ρ..867.... (εἰ κεν. τονεουνν ες οενοιύνανεβον να σευ εν ἢ 
Porphyrius, χυτν νι ΡΠ τ ἢ. τ ΠΤ (Becomes pupil of Plotinus, at the age of 30) 
Posidippus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. p. 513 ...sscsccsececcseceseecsaeseceeeseaubecsuececescoeeces 


Posidonius, PhiLOsOphus,.....5...oadeasssoascescovccnwsesesseeuersevexsunsensdasphaena savessvassstasteiteandseseseetase emma 
Pratinas, Tragicus et Lyricus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. 
Praxilla, Lyrica: In Bergk's Lyrici Gre. τονννςς δ ονο τος οτας εὐ τν νον vocbshuasen sop tesesso ἘΌΝ ἈΠ eae 
Proclus, Philosophus. Paraphr. of Ptolemy, Ed. Leo Allatius...... (Comment. on Timaeus, at the age of 28) 
Procopius; Hista, Byzant. Κύνου ὡς εις, ὐοεθοκ σον ἀπο ΗΝ ον το κατ ilar lade (Secretary to Belisarius) 
Psellus, ve Michael ΕΝ ΠῚ ΠΟΛΎ bags sh to ss haniejen he uyaie st Viana 
Ptolemaeus, Mathematicus et Geographus 
Pythagoras,’ Philosophius) .eiiioci ws vsscoctiessseusvshistsswussonnusnQeeceen cues aipeh ees tines vonts-neihaotwenyubsatth sot ΝΣ 
Quintus Smymapeus \(or:Galaber),, Epicns Pee. is écsc0=. oes sies iso's as nsaeeaaeedtanrenedan erases date tienirsdegerateyrc< 1atgeeeamen 
Rhianus, (Hlepiacus.» In Gaisford’s Poetae: Minores Gr). , ον οτος νιον τος cous «sacnesansmancsnesluia case saetleieeanet 
Rufinus, Ecclesiasticus 


ΟΞ is res 


PTETEETTETOOTCETESE EL TE cere e reer eee eee ee eee eer eee ree eee --- 


ἘΞ ον 


Floruit circa 


A.C. 


P.C. 
450 
a4 


WITH THE EDITIONS REFERRED ΤΟ. xiii 


Floruit circa 


A.G: EG: 
Pencunuapiontransiated into, Greek by Philo Byblius......5...2.cco.sscsessessccossovescsscsosccscersecasssdasaseccesssnsces - 75 
ΝΠππἀπυὐυυείνοῦ 10 Memekes Com, Bragm. 2. p. 8712. ....-01500.0005.-doceccosrassesedscocssccesscossonamauel 407 — 
τ TICLE. Sula vil Ch, Celene ΠΟ Vines ποτ iso<actesseositetensddddcens-suscesracnasevecececcnecceeescdqngaee 611 -- 
ΝΟ ἀπ τ στο Προ cesses soaesece τον ττὸ κοίλου μουν seve savodecosscovcce-outncaatuntenne 200 τς 
Scylax, Geographus. In Hudson’s Geographi Graeci Minores .............c.cccecceecesseeceeecueeceeceeseecauceseneeens 350? - 
Scymnus, Poéta Geographicus. In the Geographi Graeci Minores ...0...........cccecceseecceeteecenteeceeneeceseen cee go? --- 
ΝΕὈΡὈΡὈΡἀΡΡὺΡὺὑὐ πο ΠΠ'λ 0s δε tig tedssto decrees soccer teesuicads dseccccccsaesadasdscedecassscesceuiauesesas -ο 130? 
ΝΠ ᾿᾿ΚἜἘἽἋἊαεηοἩἰ[{τὈὈὈΈΎΤΌΥΟ Πρ υοενενννυσενεθ νυ ηνοννοανον adres sceccbdcesccvesententesee costes πον ἄχ ἢ 
τσ τ <aivecianc fondeaals'sclsces vole cvenwesisiddeisevescs ον ee dslelegececsveverceevecsencsassetans -- 600? 
RererUR ἰδιρῶτος, in VV 217 Sq RNELOLeS GTACCLM sin seysoccesds cicescsaniicdtapseteascconscosesncsedeccessscecdeeseus (Consul) --- 470 
erie bnpiricus.) Medicis, δὲ PhilosOphus δ΄ mercies τς seisto wae. caste aeseces ον υρνυν dated deestavesevecgsoeandvaeesess -- 225? 
ΝΠ VLATCCLLUSH Re ate ceanccee ratte ΝΝ δ' ΣΝ, sien Sas aceon TR HER eee ets ϑῆ γεν, ab ose dee viet dbediwscoseeascsctoele - —_ 
Simonides Amorginus, Iambographus. In Bergk’s Lyrici Gr. .............ccsecoccecsecsceccccensceccececsscecsscssesoes 693 -- 
ΕΠ υ γη muy rCUswme Im Derok?S ΕΎΤΙΟΙ GIA) τἀ τ τοι τε νοις εῦν νη τεσ το οοςς δέος νυν εροο ἐδν (At the age of 31) 525 -- 
ΠΤ ILLS US τ ΠΥ rs nue ocme ss va ssldasareasmnesseteaeas ures enteclcasnasiads ἐποιοῦ νον canetege — 500 
τ ρανς εξ τη τατος οὐ ack «cca στο. οὐκέτ ΚΑ aidessatencteeeaeee -- 240 
πῆκητο, 9 π δς Ἢ ΕΟ DET ORS ἐδ δ το ἈΚ ΘῚΣ δ ΑΘ acidescuscscavcessetenecsesusessecdsversssesseuees (Archonship) 594 = 
PreCC LCCC OLE (TIM ΜΕΥ ρα IN Det OLESNCKLACCL ranaaaeaacsaccseceateccucoeenerecssrecdtocotanercettnsentesouebescavcssvctensetce -- 530? 
mapas comicus ἘΜ ΘΟΕ Τὴ Meineke:s Com iF ragm: 2. p. 581 /...0..000sesesscc0ss scncseeasee-soastetcssesecnguecomene 350f = 
ΕΠ τ mL raActCuss ἘΠ DIN OM mss Asctececs cocerelissraneesceeisseosnoneacsoseonns (His first prize, at the age of 27) 408 -- 
Sophron, Mimographus. In the Museum Criticum, and Ahrens de Dialecto Dorica .......,νννννννννννννννννενννενον 450 -- 
Sree CMNLCOICUS.: 1 υμ τ ἢ ICtZ τς προ κέ έόέέονΨΨΨψΨρΚΨΚΨΕΨψΨΠΨΠἘΠΕΠΠΕ, -- 120 
ταν Ἐν τον ἐδ το ττερερ δ δίνει ΚΑ ΘΈΑΙ τιον προ οὐ ees taews descsiednesavnsed oocuSessacestoctsostedswecesedsestens sclssucesesestmereeen 250 -- 
Sosicrates, Comicus (Incert:),, In’ Meineke’s Com Fragm. 4: Pi 502. (iscs.c.cecccscenscecnscecscosocasceconescscsvccese REP -- 
Susrpater, Comicus (Novy.).. In Meineke's!Com>Fragm, 4. p. 482 {,15.πορ Ἀν ροζοννι εςοονννονουνονοον ἐονονοοους θυ οῦσεν 290? -- 
Soratess@omicus)(vled,)-) Τὴ Meimneke's Ὁ τ Πτάρτα. 3: δ. 555. s.acasoscce.ctasews osweesor cuctetecmedcersestcsmecteceeee eae we 
SPAOUNCIUS ME LIStay LCC] CSHmmia ca οςς δον το αν τ" -- 450 
SPENSIPPUS PELL OSOPHUSS 1... ν. Ὁ ΡΤ, dssnrasieceacseieronserauscsdswonteceesddecddssocsseeee (President of the Academy) 347 = 
Peepoanten by 2am ΠΗ (XCODTADMUSi ΜΔ ocs0.0e-sncossnondaraconchesmsetes ἐὺς ἐσϑαν ΓΕ σου δ, Mistussesdcwcsareonsoaccee dreete -- FOO? 
Stephanus, Comicus, (Nov.). “Ini Meineke’s'Comy Fragmt4e'ps 544 Vii scvacs. cae ssceceosaceesttoneseyacseseosedssceeeien 332 — 
ECoICUOLUGH ey iclis- swt Berok’s: δ. ρα το δ Grime... γον aw oe eecdnadsensveedetcs cocsovacs cenctecscosonedeneteanaes 611 — 
lomlestursiquoted Dyn Geshenis pages, ijicccscaccsceadesceroseatcdnodetecweees «sce cevedensaceacouetedeees 
Stobaeus, ildeed: by Hecht vages ere δε ROR See ς oo Ac. cloaks eee lee τῷ 5002 
Strabo, Geographus: quoted by Casaubon’s pages ............ (With Aelius Gallus in Egypt, at the age of 37) 24 - 
ΒΤ Comlcns (νοι). In Meineke’s Com. Hragms 2: ΡΥ 08. το διννο ἐοονουδες ὐρεῦσ ξοου ἐπι ες υ του πος εν νοι. ἐν τε τος 407 --- 
SS CKTCOPTAPIUS οὐδ τ ρον  ΉΈΒΝ -- 1100? 
HAE rer COMICS (Vets). eu nu MeMmeke S, COM, ΕΥ̓ΑΡΤΟ ΩΣ Ρ' 2. ἘΠ 0 ςςς ΝΑ ocasdevessscescencwcsvcauecssnacuacdeceeereene 570 -- 
Synesius, Ecclesiasticus et Philosophus: quoted by the pages of Petavius .................. (Bishop of Ptolemais) -- 410 
Mielecndes, Comicus (Ν οἰ) In’ Meineke's'\ Θότης Βχαῤτη. 2. Ρ.2061 1 .idsiviaces-.ccsecosccsesncccescsscesnetedtoos οτος 440 -- 
Parenti nib yriCa wer ΠΕΒΕΥΡ ΙΒ. Lay TICi ὐὐό τ. δέν ν συν ΣΝ ΟΝ ὦ  Ν Ἀἐ ἐς ΑΝ ΒΝ clacids osesconcssaonuhteds ἐκ 510 == 
ΙΝ το PEM yrAMpICUS. 1 Berg’ SsyriCitGrs \.205...0c.cis cn oascane Aedes δάσο, ἐπ δια ΠΝ Στ ἔπιον τς (Gains prize) 401 - 
PR EASSIUS PELCCLESIASLICUS, Hoesen. seed. Τ Ἐν τ ἢ Ὁ Ὁ 01: σΡητ 1 πὶ. ΠΝ ΤΥ Ἢ ΠῚ Ἢ — 662 
ica c com Lay EAL OLCUSi ernest nce casera matin state negesiactnteneisievsrcdeceecectadhectatetherssseterctees sedetedeesedseadea ος Ἐν saat -- 
Themistius, Rhetor: quoted by Harduin’s pages in the margin of Dindorf’s Ed. ......Ύνννννννννννννννον (Senator) ὑπὸ 258 
τ ρϑρφ κοί πε τ εν κέ πέρ ΡΠ ΠῚ 280 -- 
Bee OLEtUS ΠΟ οι αθ σοῖϑ τὴν ΡΥ es chle ranace cs δ σης, δ ο  εγως ἩσοΝ ν ῶν ἐν ον cese ss (Bishop of Cyrus) - 420 
SRC ΠΟΤ ΘΕ ΕΠ ΠΕ DYZAllt, Wtattnas ΡΥ trees catseeteten «dercenesetanarccoearenetenecechcncecdasosscsle sesteisdacess -- 1300 
RETR SHSM CCOCKI Cat ἀν γε ῖσίεἰφρῖτουςς ΑΕΒ ΝΣ απ ρος ρΡΉΨΈῥΠΠ --- 1300 
SNPPOUOLUSSETOCTOMUS, Ὁ Ἐπ TD VZAL Laman προ {|| ἀν νόενε νον ΣΝ, 1, ΟΡ ΣΑΣ. το ciiusssescsevesseetussecilocsestene -- 1125 
Mibeodoris uditas: MCCLeSIAStICUSI Me: το τῦ: «τον. sco esteassetertevadedsodoscesdcoses (Banished by Constantine V1) -- 795 
BBD Cd OSS AGT ATDIN ALICLIS eet ae cca Perce ee soe ates s Meats ΡΠ  ορρέοέοἐρἕψιΨἐΕοΨσἔΠοψᾳὁοᾳΨσἔὁοΕοπς  σοοορρέοέὅΨσἔἐοΕιἔἘΠἔρηΓΠἘΕιἍΕοΡΓ css -- 320? 
M@heognetus, Comicus (Nov.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 4. ἢ. 549  ..cceccscccccoscoseccssnescs¥tecsencecsevescedecees τς ἢ — 
Mine oruismilepiacus. § In Berokcsuluyricls ἕν, «avec deccer nas dnagedadieds ddeveanagtaddescescsveadescede esse sevesctereohie s 544 -- 
Theognostus, Grammaticus. In Cramer’s Anecdota Oxon., Vol. 2 ......cccsseeeceeceeseseeceeceeanesecceecsssanseeeees -- 815 
Pilicanmomyrmacns,: Mathematicus@apeanaitsrsstcs ccs: τ πε Ιλ secstwccsdodesessesecceccencsscadsoSuanacascosescssteagees — 130 
Taglines, MGI ΘΑ Εις βου COC COCNE SCE. COaAPE SagAC CREA Eas AncoeE ASSP oc con = 8380 
eG piamcomN του μὼ του Το δίδου se Be asic reat tanta cnn ccv'oe cloves odnasas ecu desntucuiasesseadeesevslecleoacessive π΄ = 930 
MNCOPULUSPATOCREDS,, E.CCLESIASUIGHS Reet reese dd aaceimene tee eead ences nosoasatasbe obec teas secstweccetadversscdcecescheseeesees — 180 
Theophilus, Comicus (Med.). In Meineke’s Com. Fragm. 3. p. 626 .........s.cssccseccsscesceseconcesccnscescssseescnees 330 ἘΞ 
ΠΡΟ ΕΟ ΟΞΗΘΈΒΆΤΙΗΝ, (VLCCICU SME MERE ics « dale niscnedpediciesiv δ δλθου σε ἀπε Ρ ΕΘΝ. ccecoescoueslesdcdeses costerwesiadeensees -- 800? 
Theophrastus, { A Beat ipa aaa \ ἜΤΟΣ: (Succeeds Aristotle as President of the Lyceum) 322 -- 
PHeOPhylactus mUCClesiAstiCus ΡΥ τ οἰ Δ ΕΣ λιν ονος πόσου oes ἐρυτο λινοῦν ἐροτς ἄδοξον ον ρονοοον ον εὐ πον ουδς -- 1070 
ΡΝ ΟΣ ΒΟ ΒΕ τον Dy Zan tam meMtia Mer. cies tien suite sce ssdvaden assy Mdetqeddtsadtarvesotncaseresneccatacuscesnautveidasne -- 610 
wheopompus, Comicus (Vet.). sn’ Meineke’siCom=- Fragm. 2. psi7Q202s..0.2.ccvscedecbsscesscessdsdauladsessosshecoesties 390 -- 
Theopompus, Historicus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum .......νννννννννννν εν εν εν γεν ννννννον (At the age of 45) 333 Ξὸ- 
shomassMacister, Grammaticusamid. OndendOrp, «2... 2ἀεῖνν.οξννυ: δε πετς »ἀπ  οδονινν, κοννον ἐὐνον ἐνον ον τοονονο θα τολλοτις -- 1310 
BW Ney dines, ELISEOTICUS).,...ca.:beeeenen tort oreo eer e ehh n as vacceecnatyecssaabeteanide σον ΚΟΥ (Date of exile, at the age of 48) 423 = 
Minupenides: Gomicus: (Incert.). aim. Memeke’s*ComsFragm: Δὲ Pi 502. ics.sednctaeese steele seocdcesaseseooaucdeceetesees scat -- 
Timaeus, Historicus. In Miiller’s Fragm. Historicorum .......Κννννννννννννννενοενενον (Termination of his History) 264 = 
Timaeus, Sophista. Lexicon Platon., ed. Ruhnkenius............... Mae Reed sai ce hee sara aaacueceewadcccecas cy aemeere. ae -- 250? 
SIRDOMmOT AO Re DNS 235. .cceeMeeeRe πο, Cbeesaedeh nip asco smsladees se'sgot 279 -- 
fetmoctes| Comicas|(Med.); ΤῊΣ Μδιηδιεο Οὐ, ΓΕ Ταστον 2: 90 500 | idiicadstlavessaeecsssivesseccecescoscsccudeaouse cues 350 -- 
πο οὐ ποι CUS Ms ον ἘΝ πο Ἐπ τον δε ες; Pee acne sted coe tslovedesie wade ξουςφποδυξος 500 ach 
eemostratus, Comicus (Incert.) gen. Meineke’s'\ Com. Frapm. 4. p. 595 si. s.ccsveccecosscccessncanvsesssscscosccsesaoseee ae -- 
mrimocnets: @omicus {ΜΠ 8.) | IngMeineke’s'\ComsFragm::3. p: 580 sicids..cse.ticoesdebeaesccscccoscsssccscececosseecseds 350? -- 
ΠΡ γε ππιδισῦθ.. ΠΟ ΓΟ Wayrici Grim 2 5155.ecscacoensteceeeene ucts toate Matencanandesosesuevsssadddoeseusers 398 = 
EVDO OLUSMELDICUS! |... 2.) κυρ, ἄν ρῶς es. wa ceanas deocacesndeicMnysscedaeiddtisessenvescannesergtinseddsiases -- 400? 
eetcosmereciacnsa Τὴ Bergksmeyrich ΟΣ τ altace vn etteues ve eee ηλεδνς ds deedttedddetssdeesadau'scveoeuueconsyeesecnss 650 - 
γοῦστο ὦ πο ΓΚ ΠΡ ς΄ ἀπ ΤΕ Ἐτο εδο ec ane ΡΣ -- II50 
SEANE BUS PENIS COMCUS.© Fin Miller ΠΝ νοστη, LAISCOTICOTUM) 5, ..caccsdnacieecnesteosecsscesseeesosedeceonssoescoscesecandasese 463? = 
menarentsntonucus (Meéed.): | InvMeineke’s’ Coma Bragm'3 4p. O14 ja..c.c0..sccstesiase-beceesdadeceet-sodeocssaececcensl 350 -- 
τ  ὐὐτοῦυ {ΠΟ ΠΡ ΠΕ μσΕ ει οῖπ, Εταρτα, 4. pi 596. | cic aitiatein.dsssede aca stecsscecthss-edenssasstiveccsaes A: -- 
Xenocrates Chalcedonius, Philosophus ................cccceeeseeseeeees (President of the Academy, at the age of 57) 339 -- 
πρὸ Medicus, Τὴ (delergpehysici Gr.) Minores ΠΕ τον coders duace wep ddesceccdeuedeteeesaceedsctevenessclieveciate -- 50 
PGrapunnesm@e aren, EHUOSO phic smear οι ΡΝ 538 -- 
BOC OOP Εἰνειοειόπε οἷς ΚΕ προ ΝΕ (Anabasis, at about 43 years of age) 401 -- 
ΝΠ ΕΝἘῸὌπ-ἰττπρίὸν IST ORICHSM πο aio. εσοξεκονα νυ, Rede κ ρει εν ἐχροιολδονο sends dele ραν ade woe east ren Si sen? 


xiv ΠΟΤ ΟΕ AUCH ORS ἃς. 


Floruit circa 


A.C. PEC, 
Miphilinus, ByZants:) Bississcdesoccdscceascusccasssccdsvcdes santauwecdocdcce δα iat aatan curate com ate tenee Dees δ es aceoens -- 1075 
PeNnOmMleaticuspENUosOphusy weieccedvsrcccsctesscccscsecdnaesdeeeoes seeabadecandeemnmeney setenv sear 464 — 
PENG CItieDsisye DiLOSpphus Ve Mesteuccccscce vests cosesecesscucecssedcaaumastra natant eter e 290 -- 
Zenobius. In the Paroemiographi = 130 
ZENOCOTUSS: GTAMMALICUS Tasecnee ΣΉΝ ΤΡ ΡΥ ΡΟΝ ee tae eae ee eats (First Librarian at Alexandria) 280 ἘΞῚ 
ZONA as HEL iStOLiCus, ΘΕ 1 ΟΧΙΘΟΡΤΑΡ 5. “ΛΟ ΑΚ ΕΝ στ ΡΥ (Retires to Mt. Athos) — 1118 
ZIOSINUS, HELISLOFICUS vases ses casssetacestessediecvssiwavcansossncsectuituceaacatsedmanseanegcatsey covautneteemasteameeteeaden coc aeteeee -- 420 


III. 


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 


N.B.—TZhe names of those Authors only are here given which are liable to be mistaken: the rest 


A. B.=Anecdota Bekkeri 

A. S.= Anglo-Saxon 

absol. =absolute, absolutely 

acc. = accusative 

acc, to=according to 

act., Act. =active 

Acusil. = Acusilaus 

Adj. =adjective 

Adv. =adverb 

Ael, = Aelianus 

Aeol. = Aeolice 

Aesch. = Aeschylus 

Aeschin. = Aeschines 

Ahrens D. Dor.=de 
Dorica 

Ahrens D. Aeol,=de Dialecto 
Aecolica 

al. =alibi 

Alex. = Alexis 

Alexandr. ov Alex. = Alexandrian 

Amips. = Amipsias 

Ammon. = Ammonius 

An. Ox. or Anecd. Ox.=Cra- 
mer’s Anecdota Oxoniensia 

Anacr.=Anacreon’s true Frag- 
ments 

Anacreont.=Anacreontica (spu- 
rious) 

Anan. = Ananius 

Anth. P.= Anthologia Palatina 

Anth. Plan. = Anthologia Planu- 
dea (at the end of Anth, Pala- 
tina) 

Antig. = Antigonus 

Antim, = Antimachus 

Antiph. = Antiphanes 

M. Anton. = Marcus Antoninus 

aor. = aoristus 

ap.=apud (quoted in) 

Apoll. Dysc.=Apollonius Dy- 
scolus 

Apoll. Lex. Hom.=Apollonii 
Lexicon Homericum 

Ap. Rh.= Apollonius Rhodius 

Apollod. = Apollodorus 

App. = Appianus 

Ar. = Aristophanes 

Arat. = Aratus 

Arcad. = Arcadius 

Archil. = Archilochus 

Aretae. = Aretaeus 

Arist. = Aristoteles 

Aristaen.= Aristaenetus 

Aristid. = Aristides 

Arr. = Arrianus 

Arr. Epict.=Epicteti Disserta- 
tiones ab Arriano digestae 

Astyd. = Astydamas 

Ath. = Athenaeus 

Att. =Attice, in Attic Greek 

Att. Process = Attischer Process, 
by Meier and Schémann (Halle 
1824) 

augm, = augment 

Babr. = Babrius 

Bast. Ep. Cr.=Bast’s Epistola 
Critica 

Batr. = Batrachomyomachia 

Bekk. = Bekker 


Dialecto 


will be easily made out from the foregoing list. 


Bentl. Phal. = Bentley on Phalaris 

Bgk. = Bergk 

Blomf. = Blomfield 

Bockh P. E.=Béckh’s Public 
Economy of Athens 

Boeot. = Boeotice 

Boisson.An. = Boissonade’sAnec- 
dota 

Br. = Brunck 

Buttm. Ausf. Gr.=Buttmann’s 
Ausfiihrliche Griechische 
Sprachlehre 

Buttm. Catal. = Buttmann’s Cata- 
logue of irregular verbs 

Buttm. Dern. Mid. =Buttmann 
on Demosthenes’ Midias 

Buttm. Lexil. = Buttmann’s Lexi- 
logus 

Byz. ov Byzant. = Byzantine 

c. gen. pers., etc. =cum genitivo 
personae, etc. 

C. 1. = Corpus Inscriptionum 
(Bockhii) 

Call. = Callimachus 

Callix. = Callixenus 

cf.=confer, conferatur 

Clem. Al.=Clemens 
drinus 

collat. = collateral 

Com.=Comic, in the language 
of the Comic writers 

Comp. = Comparative 

compd. =compound 

compos, = composition 

conj.=conjunctive; ov, sometimes 
conjecture 

Conjunct. = Conjunction 

contr. = contracted. contraction 

copul. = copulative 

Ctes. = Ctesias 

Curt. = Curtius 

Cynosoph. = Cynosophica 

Cyrill. = Cyril of Alexandria 

dat. = dative 

Dem. = Demosthenes 

Dem. Phal.=Demetrius Phale- 
reus 

Demad. = Demades 

Dep. = Deponent Verb 

deriv.=derived, derivation, de- 
rivative 

Desiderat. = Desiderative 

Dict. of Antiqq. = Dictionary of 
Antiquities (Dr. Smith’s) 

Dim. = Diminutive 

Dind. = Dindorf (W. and L.) 

Dio C.= Dio Cassius 

Diod. = Diodorus Siculus 

Diog. L. = Diogenes Laértius 

Dion. H. = Dionysius Halicarnas- 
sensis 

Dion. P.= Dionysius Periegetes 

Diosc. = Dioscorides 

Diphil. = Diphilus (Comicus) 

Diph. Siphn. = Diphilus Siphnius 

disyll. = disyllable 

Doderl. = Déderlein 

Donalds. N. Crat.= Donaldson’s 
New Cratylus 


Alexan- | 


Dor. = Dorice 

downwds. = downwards 

dub., dub. 1.=dubious, dubia 
lectio 

e. δ΄. =exempli gratia 

E. Gud. = Etymologicum Gudia- 
num 

E. M. = Etymologicum Magnum 

Eccl. = Ecclesiastical 

Ecphant, = Ecphantides 

Elmsl. = Elmsley 

elsewh. = elsewhere 

enclit. = enclitic 

Ep. = Epice, in the Epic dialect 

Ep. Ad. or Adesp. =Epigram- 
mata Adespota (in Brunck’s 
Anal.) 

Ep. Hom.=Epigrammata Ho- 
merica 

Epich, = Epicharmus 

Epigr.Gr. = EpigrammataGraeca 
(Kaibel, Berl. 1878) 

epith. = epithet 4 

equiv. = equivalent 

Erf, = Erfurdt 

esp. = especially 

euphon. = euphonic 

etc. =et caetera 

Eur. = Euripides 

Eust. = Eustathius 

exclam, = exclamation 

f. or fut. = future 

f. 1. =falsa lectio 

fem. = feminine 

fin. =sub fine 


| foreg. = foregoing 


Fr. = Fragment 

freq. = frequent, frequently 

Frequent. = Frequentative Verb 

fut. = future 

Gaisf. = Gaisford 

Galen. = Galenus 

gen. or genit. = genitive 

Geop. = Geoponica 

Gloss. =Glossaria H. Stephani 
(Paris 1573) 

Goth. = Gothic 

Gottl. = Gottling 

Gr. Gr. = Greek Grammar 

Greg. Cor.=Gregorius Corin- 
thius 

ἢ, Hom. =hymni Homerici 

Harp. = Harpocratio 

Hdn. = Herodianus 

Hadt. = Herodotus 

Hecat. = Hecataeus 

Heind. = Heindorf 

Heliod. = Heliodorus 

Hemst.=Hemsterhuis (on Lu- 


cian and Aristophanis Plu- 
tus 
Herkul. Stud. = Herkulanische 


Studien (Gomperz), Leipzig, 
1865 
Herm. = Hermann, Godfrey 
Herm. Pol. Ant. = Hermann’s (C. 
F.) Political Antiquities 
Hermes., Hermesian. = Hermesi- 
anax 


Hephaest. = Hephaestio 
Hes. = Hesiodus 
Hesych. = Hesychius 
heterocl, = heteroclite 
heterog. = heterogeneous 
Hieracosoph. = Hieracosophica 
Hipp. =Hippocrates; du¢ Eur. 
Hipp. =Euripidis Hippolytus 
Hippiatr. = Hippiatrica 
Hippon. = Hipponax 
Hom. = Homerus 
Homer. = Homeric 
Hom. et Hes. Cert. =Homeri et 
Hesiodi Certamen, ed. Η, Ste- 
phanus : 
Hussey, W. and M.=Hussey’s 
Ancient Weights and Mea- 
sures 
i. 6. =id est 
Jambl. = Iamblichus 
ib. ov Ibid. = Ibidem 
Ibyc. = Ibycus 
ICt. = Jurisconsulti 
Id. = Idem 
Il. = Iliad 
imperat. =imperative 
imperf. ov impf. =imperfect 
impers. =impersonal 
ind. oy indic. = indicative 
indecl, =indeclinabilis 
indef. = indefinite 
inf. = infinitive 
Inscr. = Inscription 
insep. = inseparable 
Interpp. = Interpretes 
intr. oy intrans. = intransitive 
Ton. = Ionic 
irreg. = irregular 
Isae. = Isaeus 
Isocr. =Isocrates 
Jac. A. P.=Jacobs (F.) on the 
Anthologia Palatina 
Jac. Anth. =Jacobs 
Brunck’s Anthologia 
Jac. Ach. Tat.=Jacobs (F.) on 
Achilles Tatius, etc. 
Joseph. = Josephus 
1.=lege 
l.c., Il. c., ad 1.=loco citato, locis 
citatis, ad locum 
Laced. = Lacedaemonian 
Lat. = Latin 
leg. =legendum 
lengthd. = lengthened 
Leon. ΑἹ. = Leonidas Alexan- 
drinus 
Leon. Tar.=Leonidas Taren- 
tinus 
Lith. = Lithuanian 
Lob. Aj. =Lobeck on Sophoclis 
Ajax 
Lob. Phryn. =Lobeck on Phry- 
nichus 
Lob. Paral. = Lobeck’s Paralipo- 
mena Grammatica 
Long. = Longus 
Longin. = Longinus 
Luc. = Lucianus 
Lxx= The Septuagint 


(F.) on 


xvi 


Lyc. = Lycophron 

Lys.=Lysias. (But Ar. Lys.= 
Aristophanis Lysistrata) 

masc. = masculine 

Math. Vett.=Mathematici Ve- 
teres (ed. Paris. 1693) 

Med. =medium, middle 

Medic. =in medical writers 

Mel.=Meleager. (But Schaf. 
Mel. = Schafer’'s Meletemata 
Critica) 

Menand. = Menander 

metaph. = metaphorice 

metaplast. = metaplastice 

metath. = metathesis 

metri grat. =metri gratia 

Moer. = Moeris 

Mosch. = Moschus 

Miill. Archaol. ἃ. Kunst = Miil- 
ler’s (K. O.) Archaologie der 
Kunst 

Miill. Proleg. z. Myth.=Mii- 
ler’s Prolegomenen zu einer 
wissenschaftlichen Mytholo- 
gie 

Mus. Crit. = Museum Criticum 

Mus. Vett.= Musici Veteres (ed. 
Meibomius) 

n. pr.=nomen proprium 

N. T.=New Testament 

negat. =negativum 

neut. =neuter 

Nic. = Nicander 

Nicoch. = Nicochares 

Nicoph. = Nicopho 

nom, = nominative 

Od. = Odyssey 

Oenom. ap. Eus.=Oenomaiis 
apud Eusebium 

oft. = often 

O. H. G., or O, H. Germ. =Old 
High German 

Opp. = Oppianus 

opp. to= opposed to 

opt. ov optat. = optative 

Opusc = Opuscula 

Or. Sib. = Oracula Sibyllina 

orat. obliq. = oratio obliqua 

Oratt.=Oratores Attici 

orig. = originally 

Orneosoph, = Orneosophica 


Amer. Inst. = American Institute of Hellenic Anti- 


quities 


Arist. Resp. Ath. = Aristotle on the Constitution of 


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 


Orph. = Orphica 

oxyt.= oxytone 

Paroem. = Paroemiographi 
Gaisford) 

parox. = paroxytone 

part. = participle 

pass. = passive 

Paus. = Pausanias 

pecul. = peculiar 

perf. or pf. = perfect 

perh. = perhaps 

perispom. = perispomenon 

Philo Bel. = Philo Βελοποιΐκά 

Phryn. = Phrynichus 

Piers. Moer. = Pierson on Moeris 

pl. ov plur. = plural 

Plat. = Plato (Philosophus) 

Plat. Com. = Plato (Comicus) 

plqpf. = plusquamperfectum 

plur. = plural 

Plut. = Plutarchus 

poét. = poétice 

Poét. de Herb. = Poéta de Viri- 
bus Herbarum. (In Fabricius’ 
Bibliotheca Graeca, ii. p. 630, 
ed. pr.) 

Poll. = Pollux 

Polyb. = Polybius 

Pors. = Porson 

post-Hom. = post-Homeric 

Pott. Et. Forsch. = Pott’s Etymo- 
logische Forschungen 

pr. n.= proper name 

Prep. = Preposition 

pres. = present 

prob. = probably 

proparox, = proparoxytone 

properisp. = properispomenon 

Ὁ, Sm. = Quintus Smyrnaeus 

q. v.=quod vide 

radic. = radical 

regul. = regular, regularly 

Rhet. = Rhetorical; Rhett. = 
Rhetores 

Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. = Ruhnkenii 
Epistola Critica, appended to 
his Ed. of the Homeric hymn 
to Ceres 

Ruhnk. Tim.=Ruhnkenius ad 
Timaei Lexicon  Platoni- 
cum 


(ed. 


ADDITIONAL LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 


Athens (Kenyon, London) 
C. I. A.=Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum (Berlin) 


Fr. Here. =Fragmenta Herculanensia (Scott, Ox- 


ford) 


Salmas. in Solin. =Salmasius in 
Solinum, (Ed. 1689) 

Skt. = Sanskrit 

sc. =scilicet 

Schaf. Dion. Comp. = Schafer on 
Dionysius de Compositione 

Schaf. Greg., v. Greg. Cor. 

Schaf. Mel.=Schifer’s Melete- 
mata Critica, appended to the 
former work 

Schneid. = Schneider 

Schol. =Scholium, Scholiastes 

Schweigh. ov Schw.=Schweig- 
hauser 

Scol. Gr.=Scolia Graeca (by 
Ilgen) 

shortd. = shortened 

signf. = signification 

Simon. = Simonides (of Ceos) 

Simon. Iamb,. =Simonides (Iam- 

, bographus) 

sing. = singular 

Slav. = Slavonic 

Sopat. =Sopater 

Soph. = Sophocles 

sq. or sqq.=sequens, 
tia 

Stallb. Plat. = Stallbaum on 
Plato 

Steph. Byz.==Stephanus Byzan- 
tinus 

Steph. Thes.=Stephani Thesau- 
rus (edited by Hase and Din- 
dorf) 

Stesich. =Stesichorus 

Stob. =Stobaei Florilegium 

Stob. Ἐπ]. =Stobaei Eclogae 

strengthd. =strengthened 

sub. =subaudi 

subj. =subjunctive 

Subst. = Substantive 

Suid. = Suidas 

Sup. = Superlative 

susp., susp. l.=suspected, sus- 
pecta lectio 

5. v.=sub voce 

syll. = syllable 

synon. = synonymous 

Telecl. = Teleclides 

Th. M.=Thomas Magister 

Theol. Arithm. = Theologumena 


sequen- 


Arithmetica, Ed. Ast. Lips, 
1817 

Theoph. Cont. = Theophanes 
Continuatus (in Byz, Histo- 
rians) 

Theopomp. Com. or Hist. = 
Theopompus (Comicus) or 
(Historicus) 

Thirlw. Hist. Gr.=Bp. Thirl- 
wall’s History of Greece 

Thue. = Thucydides 

Tim. = Timaeus 

Trag. = Tragic 

trans. =transitive 

Tryph. = Tryphiodorus 

trisyll. =trisyllable 

Tyrt. = Tyrtaeus 

v.=vide: also voce or vocem 

v. 1.=varia lectio 

Valck. Adon. = Valcknaer on 
Theocritus’ Adoniazusae ᾿ 

Valck. Diatr.= Valcknaer’s Dia- 
tribé, appended to his Hip- 
polytus 

Valck. Hipp. = Valcknaer on Eu- 
ripidis Hippolytus 

Valck. Phoen. = Valcknaer 
Euripidis Phoenissae 

verb. adj. = verbal adjective 

voc. = voce, vocem 

vocat. = vocative 

Vol. Herc. Ox.= Volumina Her- 
culanensia, Oxoniae 

usu, = usually 

Welcker Syll. Ep.=Welcker’s 
Sylloge Epigrammatum 

Wess. or Wessel. = Wesseling 

Wolf Anal.= Wolf's Analekten 
(Berlin 1816—1820) 

Wolf Mus. = Wolf's Museum 

Wytt. (or Wyttenb.) Ep. Cr. = 
Wyttenbach’s Epistola Cri- 
tica, appended to his Notes 
on Juliani Laus Constantini 
(ed. Schafer) 

Wytt. (or Wyttenb.) Plut.= 
Wyttenbach on Plutarch 

Xen, = Xenophon 

Xen. Eph. = Xenophon Ephesius 

Zd. = Zend 

Zonar. = Zonaras 


on 


Hell. J. = Hellenic Journal (Macmillans) 
Heracl. Fr. = Heracliti Ephesii Reliquiae (Bywater, 


Oxford) 


Hicks= Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions 


(Oxford) 


Inscr, Co. = Inscriptions of Cos (Paton and Hicks, 


Oxford) 


IV wo GNSS ΕΟ 


*, to denote words not actually extant. 


=, equal ov equivalent to, the same as. 


() Between these brackets stand the Etymological remarks. 


{ ] Between these brackets stand the Prosodial remarks. 


Where the Root of a word is quite obvious, it has often been omitted, to save space. 
¢. acc. cognato is applied where the accusative is of the same or cognate signification with the Verb, as ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, ἰέναι ὁδόν, etc. 


When Compound words can easily be divided by a hyphen (as ἁβρό-βιος) we have written them so. And in Compounds so common 
as to admit of no mistake, we have even omitted the hyphen. This applies to words regularly compounded with prepositions, 
or with δυσ--, eb-, ἐρι-, (a-, ἡμι--, θεο-, κακο-, Kado-, μεγαλο-, μικρο-,, μισο-, μονο-, νεο--, οἶνο--, dALYO-, ὅμο-, παμ--, παν-- mavTo-, 
πεντα-, πέντε-, πολυ--, τετρα-, τρι--, TPLO-, φιλ--, φιλο-- , XaAK-, χαλκο-, χρυσ-, χρυσο--, ψευδ--, ψευδο--. 


ge 


a, ἄλφα, τό, indecl., first letter of the Gr. alphabet: hence as Nu- 
meral, α΄ Ξ- εἷς and πρῶτος, but {2 = 1000. 

Changes of a: 1. Aeol., @ for ε, in some Advs. of time and 
place, ἄλλοτα for -τε, ἔνερθα for -6€, Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 74. b. for 
0, ὑπα-δεδρόμακεν, Sapph. 2. 10, cf. Alcae. 7 Ahrens : —but o more fre- 
quently represents G, v. sub o. 2. Dor., & for €, as in Aeol., 
ἄλλοκα for -τε, ἄνωθα for -θε or -θεν, γα for γε. Ῥ. so in the 
body of words, “Aprapus for “Apres, ἅτερος for ἕ ἕτερος. tapés for i ἱερός, 
τράφω, στράφω, τράχω, for τρέφω, στρέφω, τρέχω, φρασί for φρεσί, etc., 
Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. p, 113 sq. 6. for ο, εἴκατι (ξείκατι) for εἴκοσι ; 
but more often o for a, v. sub ο, Ahr. p, 119. 3. Ion., ἄ for ε, 
as μέγαθος for μέγεθος :—teversely € for a, v. sub ε. b. & some- 
times becomes 7, in the num. forms, διπλήσιος, πολλαπλήσιος for διπλά- 
σιος, πολλαπλάσιος, etc. ce. in some words, a represents 7, as 
λέλαμμαι for λέλημμαι, λάξομαι for λήξομαι, μεσαμβρίη for μεσημβρία, 
ἀμφισ-βἄτέω, -βᾶσίη for ἀμφισ-βητέω, -βήτησις, Dind. de dial. Hdt. 
Ρ. XXxiv. ἃ. & for 0, as ἀρρωδέω for ὀρρωδέω, Hat. II. 
changes of ἃ: 1. ἃ appears constantly in Aeol. and Dor. (as also 
in Lat.) for Ion. 7, whereas Att. agrees sometimes with Ion., sometimes 
with the older dialects; for there is little doubt that the forms in ἃ are 
the most ancient. It may be laid down as a gen, rule that n Ion. 
becomes ἃ Aeol. and Dor. in the term. of the Ist decl., as πύλα, ᾿Ατρεί- 
δας, etc., for πύλη, ᾿Ατρείδης, etc.; and wherever 7 represents a in the 
Root or primary form, as θνάσκω for θνήσκω (Μ΄ bar), μνᾶμα (/ pva), 
εὐ-άνωρ (ἀνήρ), ἀλκάεις (ἀλκάλ), εἴς. ; but when 7 represents ε or εἰ, then 
it is retained in Aeol. and Dor., as ἠρχόμαν (ἔρχομαι), but ἀρχόμαν 
(ἄρχομαι), parnp (4/ patep), etc.: many exceptions however occur; 
see on the whole question, Ahrens D. Aeol. pp. 84-88, Ὁ. Dor. pp. 
127-153. b. reversely, in Dor., ae and ae in the inflexions of 
Verbs in dw are contr. not into ἃ but into 7, as évixn for -d, ὁρῇς for 
-as, Ahr. Ὁ. Dor. p. 195; so an, as 64x’ ὁρῇ for ὅταν ὁράῃ, Epich. 10 
Ahr. :—also in crasis, as τῆμά for τὰ ἐμά, κἠγών for καὶ ἔγών, etc., Ahr. 
p. 221. 9. in Dor., ao and aw are contracted not into w, but into 
a, v. sub w. d. in Aeol., at sometimes stands for Dor. ἃ, as @vai- 
oxw for θνάσκω (θνήσκω), Ahr. Ὁ. Acol. p.g6 :—Locr. for a, as dudpa for 
ἡμέρα, papw for φέρω, Hicks, Inscr. 63 :—v. also ἀεί, ἀετός. 2. in 
lon., ἢ for Gis as characteristic as ἃ for 7 in Aeol. and Dor, ; so in Ist decl. 
σοφίη, τῆς, τῇ, τῆν, ᾿Αρισταγόρης, (-ew), -ἢ, τὴν ; but when the nom. 
ends in ἅ, the change only takes place in gen. and dat., ἀλήθεια, -ns, -7, 
-av: also i in many inflexions and terminations, as θώρηξ; -nkos, Σπαρτιή- 
τής, ἀνιηρός, λάθρη, λίην, εἴς. ; and in many words, of which a list (as 
used by Hdt.) is given by Dind. de dial. Hdt. p. vii sq. 

a-, as insep. Prefix in compos. : I. a στερητικόν, alpha priva- 
tivum, expressing want or absence, like Lat. in-, Engl. —un, as σοφός 
wise, ἄσοφος unwise: (for the Root, v. sub ἀν--, ἀνα--.) Sometimes it 
implies blame, as ἀβουλία, = δυσβουλία, ill-counsel, ἀπρόσωπος ill-faced, 
ugly,—this being strictly a hyperbole, counsel that is no counsel, i. e. bad, 
a face no better than none, ‘eS ugly, cf, ἄδωρος. This a rarely precedes 
a vowel, as in d-daTos, ἄ- aros, an Ons, ἄ dokvos, ἄοζος, ἄ ἄοπτος ; more often 
before the spir. asper, as ἄαπτος, ἀήσσητος, ἄοπλος, ἀόρατος, ἀόριστος, 
ἄϊδρος, ἄωρος ; other cases are not in point as a F has been lost, as 
ἀείδελος, ἀειδής, ἀΐδηλος, didpis, dicros, ἀέκων, ἄελπτος, depos, ἄοικος : 
sometimes a coalesces with the foll. vowel, as ἄκων, ἀργός (depyés) : but 
before a vowel ἀν-- ἰβ more common. It answers to the Adv. ἄνευ, 80 
that _Adjs. formed with it often take a gen.., as ἀλαμπὲς ἡλίου, ἄνατος 
κακῶν, -- ἄνευ λάμψεως ἡλίου, ἄνευ ἄτης κακῶν, esp. in Trag., Schif. 
Mel. p. 137. Only found in compos. with nouns; for verbs into which 
it enters are always derivatives, Scaliger ap. Lob. Phryn. 266; cf. 
ἀβουλέω, ἀγνοέω, ἀνήδομαι, ἀτίζω. II. a ἀθροιστικόν, 
alpha copulativum, ἅς or ἀ-, expressing union, participation, likeness, 
properly with spir. asper, as in ἅθροος, ἅπας, but commonly with spir. 
lenis, ἄκοιτις, ἄλοχος, ἀδελφός, ἀτάλαντος, ἀκόλουθος, cf. Plat. Crat. 
405 C. It answers to the Skt. sa—, sam— (cum), being prob. akin to the 
Adv. ἅμα (ᾳ. ν.), and sometimes appears in the form 6-, as in ὄπατρος, 
ὀγάστριος, ὕζυξ : Curt. no. 598. III. a ἐπιτατικόν, alpha in- 
tensivum, strengthening the force of compds., and said to answer to the 
Ady. ἄγαν, very. The use of this a has been most unduly extended by 
the old Gramm.: many words cited as examples seem to be inventions 
of their own, as ἄγονος, ἀγύμναστος for πολύγονος, πολυγύμναστος, 
Valck, Adon. p, 214; some words have been referred to this @ which 


A. 


sey 
— adm. 


belong to a privative, as ἀδάκρυτος, ἀθέσφατος, ἄξυλος (v. sub voce.) ; 
and in those which remain, as ἄσκιος, ἀτενής, ἀσπερχές, ἀσκελές, etc., 
it may be asked whether the a be any more than a modification of 
a copulat. IV. a euphonicum, in a few words, esp. lon. and 
Att., is used merely for phonetic purposes, mostly before two consonants, 
as ἀβληχρός, ἀσπαίρω, ἀσταφίς, ἀστεροπή ἴοτ βληχρός, σπαίρω, σταφίς, 
στεροπή, but also before one, as ἀμείρομαι for μείρομαι, and ἀκούω cf. 
κοέω; in some cases also before vowels, v. ἀείδω, deipw, aéfw. [a in 
all these cases, except by position. Yet Adjs. which begin with three 
short syllables have ἃ in dactylic metres, as, ἀδάματος, ἀθέμιτος, ἀκά- 
ματος, ἀπάλαμος, ἀπαράμυθος (ν. sub vocc.). One Adj., ἀθάνατος, with 
its derivs., has ἃ in all metres, so that to make it short would be faulty,. 
Pors. Med. 139, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 47.] 

&, exclamation used to express various emotions, like Lat. and Engl. 

ah! in Hom, always ἃ δειλέ, ἃ δειλώ, ἃ δειλοί, 1]. 11. 441, 452. 17. 
443, Od. 20. 351, al.; also in Trag., Aesch. Ag. 1087, etc.; ἃ, μηδαμῶς... 
Soph, Ph. 1300. cf. O. T. 1147; ἃ μάκαρ Ο, 1. 401 ; sometimes ἀουθ]εά,. 
ἃ & Aesch. Pr. 114, 566, etc.; rare in Prose, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 A. 

ἃ ἅ or ἃ ἃ, to express laughter, like our ha ha, Eur. Cycl. 157, Ar., 
εἴς. ; ἃ ἃ δασυνθὲν γέλωτα δηλοῖ Hesych. and Phot.; cf. Meineke Plat. 
Com. Γρυπ. 2. 

ἁ, Dor. for Artic. ἢ. 
Dor. for ἧ, dat. of ds. 

ἀάατος, ον, (dao) in Il. with penult, long, not 10 be injured or violated, 
inviolable, viv μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάᾶτον aah ὕδωρ, because the gods swore 
their most binding oaths thereby, 14. 271. II. in Od. with 
penult. short, μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον dadrov 21. QI; ἄεθλος ἀάᾶτος ἐκτε- 
τέλεσται 22.5, where it is commonly rendered by hurtful, dangerous ; but 
here also Buttm., Lexil., attempts to retain a kindred sense, of to be hurt, 
not to be treated ‘lightly or slighted. IIT. in Ap. Rh. 2. 77, κάρτος 
ἀάᾶτον invincible strength. (Originally ἀάρ, aros, which is implied in the 
Lacon. form ἀάβακτος cited by Hesych.; cf. daw, ἄτη.) 

aayns, és, unbroken, not to be broken, hard, strong, τι, She 
Theocr, 24. 121, etc. (Originally aFayns ; cf, dyvupt.) [The first a 
short in Od. and Theocr., but long in Ap. Rh. 3. 1251, Q. Sm. 6. 596.] 

ἀάζω, f. cw, to breathe through the mouth, breathe out, Arist. Probl. 34. 
7. (For the Root, v. sub dnt.) 

ἄανθα, ἡ, a kind of earring, Aleman 113, Ar. Fr. 567, Hesych. 

ἀάπλετος, ov, lengthd. Ep. for ἄπλετος, Q. Sm. 1. 675. 

ἄ-απτος, ov, (ἅπτομαι) not to be touched, resistless, invincible, χεῖρες 
ἄαπτοι Hom. (mostly in Il, as 1. 567), Hes. Op. 147; κῆτος ἄαπτον 
Opp. H. 5. 629. 

das, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, genit. of ἄα, -- ἠώς, as Zenod, 
read for ἠοῦς in 1]. 8. 470 (v. Schol. Ven.) ; used in Boeot. as Adv., Hesych. 

ἀασιφροσύνη, ἀασίφρων, in Gramm. for ἀεσιφρ-. 

dac pos, ὁ, (ἀάζω) a breathing out, Arist. Probl. 34. 7. 

ἀάσπετος, ἀάσχετος, ν. sub ἄσπετος, ἄσχετος. 

ἄαται, Ep. for ἄεται, from dw, satio, Hes. Sc. 101. 

ἄ-ἅτος, contr. &ros, ov, (dw, doa) insatiate, c. gen., ἄατος πολέμοιο 
Hes, Th. 714; “Apns dros πολέμοιο Il. 5. 388 ; μάχης ἅτόν περ ἐόντα 
22. 218: cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.:—absol., datos ὕβρις Ap. Rh, I. 459. 
[The first syll. in daros is short in Hes., but long in Ap. Rh.] 

daros, ov, in Ὁ. Sm, I. 217, = ἄητος, q. V. 

ἀάω, old Ep. Verb, used by Hom, in aor. act. doa contr. doa, med. 
daoapny contr. ἀσάμην, and pass. ἀάσθην : the pres. occurs only in 3 sing. 
of Med, ἀᾶται 1]. Properly to hurt, damage, but always used in 
reference to the mind, to mislead, infatuate, of the effects of wine, sleep, 
divine judgments, etc., ἄασάν μ᾽ erapol τε κακοὶ πρὸς τοῖσί τε ὕπνος 
Od. το. 68; do€é με δαίμονος αἶσα κακὴ καὶ... οἶνος τι. 61; φρένας 
dace οἴνῳ 21. 296; inf. ἦσαι Aesch, Fr. 428; part. ἄσας Soph. Fr. 
554:—so in Med.,”Arn ἣ πάντας dara: 1]. 19. 91, 129 :—Pass., ἀάσθην 
Hes. Op. 281. II. the aor. med. has an intr. sense, to act recklessly 
or foolishly, ἀασάμην I was infatuated, Il. 9. 116, 110, εἴς, ; ἀάσατο δὲ 
μέγα θυμῷ Ib. 537., 11. 340; καὶ γὰρ δή νύ ποτε Ζεὺς ἄσατο (as Aris- 
tarch., whereas others read Ζῆν᾽ doaro sc. “ATN), 19. 95, V- Schol. Ven. ; 
εἴ τί περ ἀασάμην Ap. Rh, 1. 1228; ἀασάμην.. ἄτην 2. 623; so also 
aor. pass., μέγ᾽ ἀάσθη 1]. 16. 685.—Cf. Buttm, Lexil. 5, ν, ἀᾷᾶσαι. (Hence 
ἀ-άατος, aay: ἄνατος. Originally it had the digamma, ἀξάω, y. sub ἄτη 
and ddaros, Hesych, also cites ἀγατᾶσθαι (i.e. ἀξατᾶσθαι) = βλάπτε- 
σθαι, and ἀγάτημαι (i.e. ἀβάτημαι) τ-- βέβλαμμαι.) [The usual quantity 

B 


11. ἅ, Dor. for relat: Pron. 7. iit. 


2 ἅβα --- ἄβολος. 


is ἄᾶσεν Gdoduny, part. ἄᾶσας ; but ἄᾶσαν Od. το. 68; ἄᾶσατο and 
ἄασθην 1]. 1]. c.; but ἄᾶσατο 11. 340, ἄασθη h. Hom. Cer. 247.] 
&Ba, ἡ, Dor. for ἥβη. 
ἀβαθής, és, (βάθος) not deep, Arr. Tact. 5.6; ἐπιφάνεια 4B. without 
depth, Sext. Emp. p. 475. 5 Bekk. 
ἄ-βαθρος, ov, without foundation, Georg. Pisid. 
&Baikew, (ἀβακής) to be speechless, Ep. Verb. only used in aor., of δ᾽ 
ἀβάκησαν πάντες said nothing, took no heed, Od. 4. 249. 
aBaknys, és, (βάζω) speechless, Lat. infans: hence childlike, innocent, 
φρήν Sappho 77 (where E. M. has acc. ἀβάκην). Ady. -κέως E. M.— 
Hesych. has also ἀβακήμων ; and ἄβαξ is cited by Eust. 1494. 64. 
ἀβᾶκίζομαι, Dep., -- ἀβακέω, Anacr. 74. 
ἀβάκιον, τό, v. sub ἄβαξ. 
ἀβακίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἄβαξ, a small stone for inlaying, in mosaic 
work, Lat. ¢essera, tessella, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 Ὁ. 
ἀβακο-ειδής, és, like an ἄβαξ, Schol. Theocr. 4. 61. 
ἀ-βάκχευτος, ov, uninitiated in the Bacchic orgies, Eur. Bacch. 472: 
generally, joyless, Id. Or. 319; v. Luc. Lap. 3. 
ἄβἄλε [a8], properly ἃ βάλε, expressing a wish, O that..! Lat. utinam, 
c. indic., Callim. Fr. 455; c. inf., Anth. P. 7. 699. Cf. βάλε. 
ἀ-βάναυσος, ον, liberal : in Adv. —ws, Clem. Rom. 1. 44. 
ἄβαξ [a], ἄκος, 6, Lat. abacus :—a slab or board: 1. a reckoning- 
board or board for geometrical figures, lambl. V. Pyth. 5, Sext. Emp. 
447. 4 Bekk.; and in dim, form ἀβάκιον, Lys. ap. Poll. ro. 105, Alex. 
“Ameya. I. 3. 2. a draught-board, Caryst. ap. Ath. 435 D; Dim. 
ἀβάκιον Poll. ro. 150. 3. a sideboard, Ammon. 4. a trencher, 
plate, Cratin. Κλεοβ. 2. II. a place on the stage, in Dim. 
ἀβάκιον, Suid. 111. cf. ἀβακίσκος. : 
ἀβάπτιστος, ov, (βαπτίζων) not to be dipped, that will not sink, Lat. 
immersabilis, 48. ἅλμας of a net, Pind. P. 2.146; 48. τρύπανον a trepan 
with a guard, to stop it from going too deep, Galen. ΤΙ. not 
drenched with liquor, Plut. 2. 686 B. III. not baptized, Eccl. 
ἄβαπτος, ov, (βάπτω) of iron, not tempered by dipping in cold water, 
Suid., Hesych.; v. sub βαφή I. 
ἀβαρβαρίστως, without barbarisms, E. M.: -ἀστί, Boiss, An. 3. 160. 
&BapBapos, ov, not barbarous: but in Soph. Fr. 336, Blomf. ἀβόρβορον. 
GBipys, és, (βάρος) without weight, Arist. Cael. 1. 8, 16, Plut., etc. ; 
σφυγμὸς aB. a light pulse, Galen. II. not burdensome, of per- 
sons, ἀβαρῇ ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 9; GB. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν 
C, I. 5361. 15 :—Adv. -οῶς, lightly, without offence, Simplic. 
ἀ-βάσάνιστος, ov, not examined by torture or question, untortured, un- 
questioned, Antipho 112. 46; a8. θνήσκειν Joseph. B. J. 1. 32, 3; ἀβ, 
βλέπειν (sc. τὸν ἥλιον, without pain, of hawks, Ael.N.A.10.14. 2 
of things, untested, unexamined, 4B. παραλείπειν τι Plut. 2. 59 C. 3. 
Adv. —tws, without question or search, Thuc. 1. 20, Plut. 2. 28 C. 
ἀ-βάσίλευτος, ov, without a king, not ruled by a king, Thuc. 2. 80, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 2,17. 
G&Backivos, ov, (βασκαίνω) free from envy, Teles ap. Stob. 575, fin. 
Adv. —vws, M. Anton. 1. 16. 
ἀβάσκαντος, ov, not subject to enchantment, C. 1. 5053, 5119: Subst., 
ἀβάσκαντον, τό, a charm, amulet, cited from Diosc. Adv,.—rws, Anth, P. 
UT. 207% 
ἀβάστακτος, ov, (βαστάζω) not to be borne or carried, Plut. Anton, 16. 
Ady. -τως, Hesych. 
ἁβᾶτάς, ὁ, Dor. for ἡβητής, Call. L. P. 10g. 
ἀβατόομαι, Pass. to be made desert, LXX (Jerem. 29. 20). 
a-Baros, ov, also n, ov, Pind. N. 3. 36 :—untrodden, impassable, inacces- 
sible, of mountains, Hdt. 4. 25., 7.176, Soph. O. T. 719, etc.; of a river, 
not fordable, Xen. An. 5. 6, 9: metaph. in Com., οἰκίαι ἄβ. τοῖς ἔχουσι 
μηδὲ ἕν inaccessible to the poor, Aristopho Ἰατρ. 2; GB. ποιεῖν τὰς 
τραπέζας Anaxipp. Κεραυν. 5. 2. of holy places, not to be trodden, 
like ἄθικτος, Soph. O. C. 167, 675; ἕρπει πλοῦτος .. és τἄβατα καὶ 
πρὸς βέβηλα Id. Fr. 109; GBarwraros ὃ τόπος [sc. of τάφοι] Arist. 
Probl. 20,12: metaph. pure, chaste, ψυχή Plat. Phaedr. 245 A. b. 
as Subst., ἄβατον, τό, adytum, Theopomp. Hist. 272. 3. of a 
horse, not ridden, Luc. Zeux. 6; of female animals, Id. Philops. 7, cf. 
Lexiph, 19. II. act., ἄβ. πόνος, a plague that hinders walking, 
i.e. gout, Luc. Ocyp. 36. 
a-Badys, ἔς, -- ἄβαπτος, v. sub ἀναφής. 
᾿Αββᾶ, Hebr. word, father, Ev. Marc. 14. 36. Η 
ἀββᾶς, a, 6, an abbot, Justinian. 
ἀβδέλυκτος, ov, (βδελύσσω) not to be abominated, Aesch. Fr. 130. 
᾿Αβδηρίτης [7], ov, 6, a man of Abdera in Thrace, the Gothamite of 
antiquity, proverb. of simpletons, Dem. 218. 10 :—Adj. ᾿Αβδηριτικός, 77, 
ὅν, like an Abderite, i.e. stupid, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 2: ᾿Αβδηρο-λόγος, 
ov, Tatian, Cic, Att. 7. 7, 4. 
ἄβδης, ὁ, said by Hesych. to mean a scourge in Hippon. 88. 
ἀ-βέβαιος, ον, uncertain, of remedies, Hipp. Aph. 1245; ἀβεβαιότατον 
ὧν κεκτήμεθα (sc. πλοῦτος) Alex. Incert. 27, cf. Menand, Avox. 2. 1; 
ὀφθαλμὸς GB. unsteady, Arist. H. A. 1. 10, 3; metaph., 8. φιλία Id. 
Eth. E. 7. 2,15; τὸ ἀβέβαιον = ἀβεβαιότης, Luc. Char. 18; ἐξ ἀβεβαίου 
from an insecure position, Arr. An. 1.15, 2. 2. of persons, unstable, 
uncertain, fickle, Dem. 1341, fin., Arist. Eth. N. 9.12, 3. Adv. -ως, 
Menand, Tewpy. 1. 
ἀ-βεβαιότης, Tos, ἡ, unsteadiness, instability, Polyb. Fr. Gram. 6. 
ἀ-βέβηλος, ov, like ἄβατος, sacred, inviolable, Plut. Brut. 20. 
ἀβέλιος, i.e. ἀξέλιος, Cretan for ἠέλιος, ἥλιος, Hesych. 
ἀβελτέρειος, a, ov, lengthd. for dBéArepos, as ἡμετέρειος for ἡμέτερος, 
Eust. 1930. 32, E. M. 429; restored by Dind. in Anaxandr. ‘EAev. 1, for 
ἀβελτερίου. 


ἀβελτερία, ἡ, silliness, stupidity, fatuity, Plat. Theaet. 174. C, Symp. 
198 Ὁ, etc. (The false form ἀβελτηρία, common in late Mss., is left 
uncorrected by Bekk. in Arist. Pol. 5.11, 26.) 

ἀβελτερο-κόκκυξ, vos, ὃ, a silly fellow, Plat. Com. Adi. τ. 

ἀβέλτερος, a, ov (Plat. Phil. 48 C), good for nothing, silly, stupid, 
fatuous, Ar. Nub. 1201, Antiph., etc.; πρός τι Anaxandr. Κανηφ. 1; a8. 
τι παθεῖν Dem. 449. 26 ;—Sup. -ὦτατος, Ar. Ran. 989; of Margites, 
Hyperid. Lyc. 6. Adv. —pws, Plut. 2. 531 C. 

ἀβηδών, i.e. ἀξηδών, for ἀηδών, prob. Lacon., Hesych. 

ἀβύρ, i.e. ἀξήρ, Lacon. word for οἴκημα στοὰς ἔχον, Hesych.; cf. αὐήρ. 

ἀβίαστος, ov, (βιάζομαι) unforced, without force or violence, Plat. Fim. 
61 A: unstrained, unaffected, Dion. H. de Demosth. 28. Adv. -rws 
Arist. Mot, An, Io. 4. 

ἀ-βίβλης, ov, 6, a man without books, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 407, 475. 

ἄ-βιος, ον, -εἀβίωτος, ζωῆς ἀβίου Emped. 38; ἄβ. Bios Anth. P. 7. 
715. 2. not to be survived, αἰσχύνη Plat. Legg. 873 Ὁ. Ii. 
without a living, starving, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 15. 3; ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄβ. καὶ 
mpowAns, an imprecatory form in C. I. 3915. 46. III. ἄβιοι in 
Il. 13. 6, as epith. of the Ἵππημολγοί, simple in life and manners, Ἵππη- 
μολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων Te: but prob.’ ABiwy, as a pr. ἢ.» is the true 
reading ; it certainly was so used in the time of Alexander, vy. Schol. Ven. 

ἀ-βίοτος, ov,=sq., κατακονὰ ἀβίοτος βίον, ἀβίοτος βίου τύχα Eur. 
Hipp. 821, 867, ubi olim ἀβίωτος. 

ἀβιωτοποιός, ὄν, making life insupportable, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 823. 

GBiwros, ov, (Bidw) not to be lived, insupportable, 4B. πεποίηκε τὸν 
βίον Ar. Pl. 969 ; 48. ζῶμεν βίον Philem. Incert. 8. 7, cf. 5.7; ἀβίωτον 
χρόνον Bioredoa Eur. Alc, 241; ἀβίωτον wer ἔσεσθαι τὸν βίον αὑτῷ 
Dem. 557. fin.:—dBiwrdy [ἐστι] life is intolerable, Plat. Rep. 407 A; 
also, ἀβίωτον ζῆν Id. Legg. 926 B; ἀβίωτον ἡμῖν Eur. Ion 670. Δάν. 
ἀβιώτως ἔχειν Plut. Dio 6; αἰσχρῶς καὶ 4B. διατεθῆναι Id. Sol. 7. Cf. 
ἄβιος, ἀβίοτος, βιωτός. μ 

ἀβλάβεια, ἡ, freedom from harm, Lat. incolumitas, Plut. 2, logo B; 
for Aesch. Ag. 1024 v. sub εὐλάβεια. II. act. harmlessness, 
Lat. innocentia, Cic. Tusc. 3. 8. 

ἀ-βλᾶβης, és, without harm, i.e., I. pass. unharmed, unhurt, 
Pind. O. 13, 37, P. 8. 77, Aesch. Th. 68, etc.; ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ 
Soph. El. 650, cf. 649. II. act. not harming, harmless, 
innocent, ξυνουσία Aesch. Eum. 285; ἡδοναί Plat. Rep. 357 B, etc.; 
GBA. σπασμοί doing no serious injury, Hipp. Epid. 1. 944. 2. avert- 
ing or preventing harm, ὕδωρ Theocr. 24. 96:—in Plat. Legg. 953 A, 
we have the act. and pass. senses conjoined, GBA. τοῦ δρᾶσαί re καὶ 
παθεῖν :—Adv. ἀβλαβῶς, Ep. —éws, h. Hom. Merc. 83. 3. in Att. 
tormularies, ἀβλαβῶς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν, coupled with δικαίως and ἀδό- 
Aws, seems to exclude open violence as well as fraud, Thuc. 5. 18 and 47; 
so the σπονδαί themselves are entitled ἄδολοι καὶ ἀβλ. Id. 4. 118., 5.18; 
and we have ξύμμαχοι πιστοὶ... καὶ dBA. in C. 1. 74. 14. 

ἀβλᾶβία, ἡ, post. for ἀβλάβεια, ἀβλαβίῃσι νόοιο h. Hom. Merc. 393. 

ἄβλαπτος, ov, -- ἀβλαβής, Nic. Th. 488. Adv. -rws, Orph. H. 63. το. 

ἀβλαστέω, not to bud, to bud imperfectly, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 5. 

ἄ-βλαστος, ον, (βλαστάνω) not budding, budding imperfectly, barren, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 5:—also, 4-BAaorys, és, Id. H. P. 2, 2, 8; and 
ἀ-βλάστητος, ον, v. 1. C. P. τ. 3, 2. 

ἀβλασφήμητος, ov, not blasphemed, Socr. H. E. 5. 19. 

ἄβλαντος, ov, (βλαύτην unslippered, Opp. C. 4. 369. 

ἀβλεμής, és, (βλεμεαίνω) feeble, Lat. impotens, Nic. Al. 82 ;—Ady., 
ἀβλεμέως πίνων drinking intemperately, Panyas. 6. 8. 

ἀβλεννής, és, (BAévva) without mucus (pituita), Ath. 355 F. 

ἀβλεπτέω, (ἀβλεπτής Hesych.) not to see, to overlook, disregard, τὸ 
πρέπον Polyb. 30. 6, 4, often in Euseb. 

ἀβλέπτημα, τό, a mistake, oversight, == παρόραμα, Polyb. Fr. 1. 

ἀ-βλέφἄρος. ον, without eyelids, Anth, P. 11. 66. 

ἀ-βλεψία, ἡ, blindness, Eccl. 

ἄβληρα, i.e. dFAnpa, for avAnpa, evAnpa (q. ν.), Hesych. :—ABAnpos 
as prop. name, Il. 6. 32. 

ἀβλής, Aros, ὁ, ἡ, (βάλλω) not thrown or shot, ἰὸν ἀβλῆτα an arrow 
not yet used, Il. 4. 117, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 279. 

reg ov, not hit (by darts), opp. to dvovraros, Il. 4. 540. 

GBAnx As, és, (βληχήν without bleatings, ἐπαύλιον Antip. Sid. 95. 

ἀβληχρή, ἐς, gen. éos, rare form of ἀβληχρός, Nic. Th. 885. 

&BAn xpos, 4, dv, (a euphon., βληχρός, Vv. sub wadakds) :—weak, feeble, 
of a woman’s hand, Il. 5. 337; of defenceless walls, Il. 8.178; ἀβλ. 
θάνατος, an easy death in ripe old age, opp. to a violent one, Od. II, 
135., 23. 282; κῶμα ἀβλ. Lat. languidus sopor, Ap. Rh. 2. 205. 

ἀβληχρώδης, es, = ἀβληχρός, of sheep, Babr. 93. 5 (Suid. BAnx 575). 

ἀβοᾶτί, -ατος, Dor. for dBonri, -ητος. 

ἀ-βοηθησία, ἡ, helplessness, Lxx (Sir. 51. 10). 

ἀ-βοήθητος, ov, admitting of no help, without remedy, incurable, of 
wounds, Ephor. 58, Polyb. 1. 81, 5, etc.; a8. ἔχειν τὴν ἐπικουρίαν, un- 
serviceable, useless, Diod. 20. 42; νὺξ ἀβ. Galen, :—Ady. —rws, Diose. 
Ther, 12. II. of persons, helpless, Plut. Arat. 2, etc. 

ἀβοητί, Dor. -ἄτί, Adv. (Bodw) without summons, Pind, N. 8. 15. 

ἀβόητος, Dor. —Gros, ov, (Boaw) not loudly lamented, Anth. P. append. 
200. 2. notsed abroad, κλέος οὐκ GB, Epigr. Gr. 40. II. voice- 
less, Nonn, Jo. 12. v. 42. 

ἀβολέω, f. Now, late Ep. for ἀντιβολέω, to meet, Ap. Rh. 3. 1145; Ep. 
aor, ἀβόλησαν Id. 2. 770, Call. Fr. 455. 

ἀβολητύς, vos, ἡ, a meeting, lon. word in A. B. 322, E. M. 3. 

ἀβολήτωρ, opos, 6, one who meets, Antim. ap. E. M. 4. 8. 

ἀβόλλα, ἡ, the Lat. abolla, a thick woollen cloak, Arr. Peripl. Μ, Rubti, p.13. 

ἄβολος, ov, (B0An) that has not shed his foal-teeth, of a young horse, 


ἀβόρβορος- --- ἀγαθίς. 8 


Soph. Fr. 363, Plat. Legg. 834 C, Strattis Χρύσ. 2: also of an old horse, 
that no longer sheds them, A. B. 322. 2. ἄβολα an unlucky throw 
of the dice, Poll. 7. 204. II. as Subst., ἄβολος, 7, a horseman’s 
cloak, Lat. abolla, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri, p. 4: (in this sense, Curt. re- 
ards the d— as a relic of ἀμφ-- or ἀμφι--, thrown around ; cf. ἄτρακτος.) 
4-BépBopos, ov, without mire, v. sub 4BapBapos. 
6s, Dor. for ἡβός. 

ἀβοσκής, és, (Bdoxw) unfed, fasting, Nic. Th. 124. 

ἀ-βόσκητος, ov, pastureless, ὄρη Babr. 45. 10, cf. Eust. 307. 27. 

ἀ-βότἄνος, ov, without plants or vegetation, Jo. Chrys. 

ἄβοτος, ov, (BdaKw) without pasture, Hesych. 

ἀβουκόλητος, ov, (βουκολέω) untended : metaph. unheeded, 48. τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐμῷ φρονήματι Aesch. Supp. 929. 

ἀβουλεί, Adv., inconsiderately, Suid., etc. 

ἀβούλευτος, ov, ill-advised, inconsiderate, Hippol. c. Noét. το. Ady. 
πτως, LXx (1 Macc. 5. 67). 

ἀβουλέω, to be unwilling, Plat. Rep. 437 C; c. inf., Ep. Plat. 347 A: 
—also c. acc. to dislike, object to, Dio C. 55.9. (ἀβουλέω seems to be 
an exception to the rule that α privat. cannot be comp. directly with 
Verbs: but Plat., in a manner not unusual with him, may have taken 
ἄβουλος in the sense of unwilling for the purpose of forming this Verb ; 
cf, the curious analogy of im-probus, improbare.) 

ἀβούλητος, ov, (βούλομαι) unwilling, involuntary, Plat. Legg. 733 
Dz. II. not according to one’s wish or will, disagreeable, Dion. 
H. 5. 74. Adv. -τως, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 19, M. 8. 316. 

ἀβουλία, ἡ, ill-advisedness, want of advice, thoughtlessness, Hdt. 7. 210, 
Antipho 126. 30, etc.; ἐπαρθέντες ἀβουλίῃ Hadt. 7. 9, 3; ἐξ ἀβουλίας 
πεσεῖν, ἀβουλίᾳ πεσεῖν Soph. El. 398, 429: also in pl., Hdt. 8. 57, 
Pind., etc. 

ἄβουλος, ov, (βουλήν inconsiderate, ill-advised, Soph. Ant. 1026, etc. ; 
τέκνοισι Ζῆν᾽ ἄβουλον taking no thought for them, Id. Tr. 140: Comp. 
πότεροι Thuc. I. 120, 7. 2. = κακόβουλος, Soph. El. 546.— 
Ady. -ws, Hdt. 3. 71; οὐκ GB. Pherecr. Tup. 1.6; Sup. ἀβονυλότατα, 
Hdt. 7. 9, 2. 

ἀβούτης, ov, 6, (βοῦς) without oxen, i.e. poor, Hes. Op. 449: 

&Bpa, ἡ, a favourite slave, Lat. delicata, Menand. “Amor. 1, Suk. 3, 
Wevd. 3, Lxx (Gen. 24. 61, Ex. 2. 5, al.). (Commonly referred to 
ἁβρός : but some old Gramm. call the word foreign, and write it ἄβρα, 
cf. A. B. 322.) 

ἀβραμίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Xenocr. 36. 

ἀβρᾶμίς, (50s, 7, a fish found in the sea and the Nile, Opp. H. τ. 244. 

ἄβρεκτος, ov, = aBpoxos, Plut. 2. 381 C, Mosch. ap. Nike Opusc. 179. 

ἁβρίζομαι, Med. or Pass. =aBptvopa:, Hesych. 

&-Bptohs, és, of no weight, βάρος μὲν οὐκ ἀβριθές Eur. Supp. 1125. 

ἄβρικτος, ov, (βρίζω) wakeful, Hesych., Suid.: aBptt, Adv., Hesych. 

&Bpo-Barns, ov, 6, softly or delicately stepping, Aesch. Pers. 1072. 

ἁβρό-βιος, ov, living delicately, effeminate, Plut. Demetr. 2, etc. 

ἁβρο-βόστρυχος, ov, =aBpoxdpuns, Tzetz. 

&Bpo-yoos, ov, wailing womanishly, Aesch. Pers. 541. 

ἁβρό-δαις, ὁ, ἡ, luxurious, ἁβρόδαιτι τραπέζῃ Archestr. ap. Ath. 4 E. 

ἁβρο-δίαιτα, ἡ, luxurious living, a faulty compd. (v. Lob. Phryn. 603) 
in A. B. 322, Suid., Ael. V. H. 12. 24 in lemmate. 

ἁβρο-δίαιτος, ov, living delicately, 4Bpodiairwy Λυδῶν ὄχλος Aesch. 
Pers. 41, cf. Anth. P. append. 59: τὸ aBp. effeminacy, Thuc. τ. 6, Ath. 
513, C. Adv. —rws, Philo 1. 324. 

ἁβρο-είμων, ov, (efua) softly clad, Com. Anon. in Mein. 4. p. 621. 

ἁβρό-καρπος, ov, bearing delicate fruits, ap. Hesych. 

ἁβρο-κόμης, ov, 6, with delicate or luxuriant leaves, φοῖνιξ Eur. lon 
920, I. T. 1099, cf. Anth. P. 12. 256 :—aBpoxdpos, ov, Or. Sib. 14. 67. 

ἀ-βρόμιος, ov, without Bacchus, Anth. P. 6. 291. 

&Bpoptrpys, ov, ὃ, with bright girdle, Hesych. 

a-Bpopos, ov, either, 1. (acopul.) xoisy, boisterous, or, 2. (a priv.) 
noiseless; of the Trojans, v. sub aviayos: Ap. Rh. uses it in the latter 
sense, GBp. κῦμα 4. 153. 

ἁβρο-πέδτλος, ον, soft-sandalled, "Ἔρως Mel. in Anth. P. 12. 158. 

ἁβροπενθής, és, v. sub ἀκροπενθής. 

ἁβρόπηνος, ov, (πήνη) of delicate texture, Lyc. 863; whence it was 
introduced by Salmas. into Aesch. Ag. 690, for the vulg. ἁβροτίμων. 

ἁβρό-πλοντος, ov, richly luxuriant, χλιδή Eur. 1. T. 1148. 

pos, a, dv, poét. also ds, όν :—graceful, beauteous, pretty, παῖς, "Ἔρως 
Anacr. 16. 64; ἅβραι Χάριτες (with Aeol. acc.) Sapph. 65; esp. of the 
body, σῶμα, πούς, etc., Pind. O. 6. go, Eur., etc.: of things, splendid, 
στέφανος, κῦδος, πλοῦτος etc. Pind. I. 8. 144, etc_—Very early, however, 
the word took the notion of soft, delicate, dainty, luxurious, like τρυ- 
φερός ; hence, ἁβρὰ παθεῖν to live delicately, Solon 15. 4, Theogn. 474; 
and, from Hdt. downwards (1. 71, and in Sup. -ότατος, 4. 104) it became 
a common epithet of Asiatics; Ἰώνων &Bpds.. ὄχλος Antiph. Awd. 1 ; 
cf, cavAos.—Still the Poets continued to use it in good sense, esp. of 
women, delicate, gentle, e.g. Aesch. Fr. 322, Soph. Tr. 523; and of 
anything delicate or pretty, Valck. Call. p. 233; ἁβρὸν ἄθυρμα, of a 
pet dog, Epigr. Gr. 626; neut. pl. ἁβρὰ παρηΐδος -- ἁβρὰν παρηΐδα (cf. 
ἄσημος 11. 1), Eur. Phoen. 1486. Adv. ἁβρῶς, Anacr. 16; ἁβρῶς and 
ἁβρὸν βαίνειν to step delicately, Eur. Med. 831, 1164; so neut. pl., ἁβρὰ 
γελᾶν Anacreont. 44. 3., 45. 5; GBporépws ἔχειν Heliod. 1. 17.—The 
word is chiefly poét., though never found in old Ep.; and is rare in Att. 
Prose, Xen. Symp. 4, 44. Cf. ἅβρα. (Perh. from same Root as ἥβη: 
Curt. regards the root as unknown, p. 490.) [ἄ by nature, v. Eur. Med. 
1164, Tro. 820. 

ἁβροστἄγής, és, (στάζω) dropping rich unguents, μέτωπον Anon. ap. 
Suid. 5, v. ἁβρός. 


ἁβροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἁβρότης, Sappho 43, Eur. Or. 349, Xenophan. 3. 1. 

ἀβροτάζω, to miss, c. gen., Ep. Verb only used in aor. 1 subj., μήπως 
ἀβροτάξομεν (Ep. for —wpev) ἀλλήλοιϊν Il. 10.65. A Subst., ἀβρόταξις, 
€ws, 7, error, is cited in Hesych., Eust. 789. 52; and an Adj., ἀβροτή- 
μῶν, ον, erring, in Hesych., A. Β. 322. (From the same Root with 
ἀμβροτ-εῖν, ἁμαρτ-εῖν, μ᾿ being rejected as in ἄμβροτος GBporos, ἀμπλα- 
κεῖν ἀπλακεῖν, cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ἀμβρόσιος 7.) 

ἁβρότης, 770s, ἡ, splendour, luxury, δόμους ἁβρότατος houses of luxury, 
i.e. luxurious, Pind. P. 11.51; τῇ Μήδων στολῇ καὶ ἁβρότητι Xen. Cyr. 
8. 8, 15, cf. Plat. Alc. 1. 122 C, Eur. Bacch, 968; οὐκ ἐν ἁβρότητι 
κεῖσαι thou art not in a position to be fastidious, Id. I. T. 1343; also, 
ἁβρότατος ἔπι in tender youth, Pind. P. 8. 127. 

ἁβρό-τῖμος, ov, delicate and costly, v. sub ἁβρόπηνος. 

ἀβροτίνη, ἡ, -- ἁμαρτωλή, Hesych.; cf. ἀβροτάζω. 

ἀβροτόνινος, 7, ov, made of ἀβρότονον, Diosc. 1. 60. 

ἀβροτονίτης, οἶνος, 6, wine prepared with ἀβρότονον, Diosc. 5. 62. 

&Bporovov, 7d, an aromatic plant, prob. southernwood, Artemisia abro- 
tonum, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 3, etc.; v. Schneider in Indice. 

a-Bporos, ov, also ἡ, ov, =apuBporos, immortal, divine, sent from or 
sacred to the gods, holy, in Hom. only once, νὺξ ἀβρότη Il. 14. 78, either 
holy Night, as a divinity, (like νὺξ ἄμβροτος, ἀμβροσίη, δαιμονίη, ἱερὸν 
κνέφας, ἱερὸν jyap), or never failing (like ἄφθιτος ἠώς) ; ἔπη ἄβροτα 
holy hymns, Soph, Ant. 1134, ubi v. Musgr.—Cf. ἄμβροτος, ἀμβροσία, 
and Buttm. Lexil. s. v. II. without men, deserted of men, aBpo- 
τον eis ἐρημίαν Aesch. Pr. 2, where the MS. reading ἄβατον has been 
corrected from Schol. Ven. Il. 14. 78. 

GBpo-puns, és, tender of nature, prob. 1. Anth. P. 9. 4123 v. ἀφροφυής. 

ἁβρο-χαίτης, ov, 6, -- ἁβροκόμης, Anacreont. 44. 8. 

ἀβροχία, 4, (4Bpoxos) want of rain, drought, Menand. ap. Joseph. A. J. 
8. 13, 2, Or. Sib. 3. 540; cf. Lob. Phryn. 291. 

ἁβρο-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, ἡ, in soft tunic, softly clad, Anth. P. 9. 538; 
--εαὐνὰς ἁβροχίτωνας beds with soft coverings, Aesch. Pers. 543. 

ἄβροχος, ov, (Bpéxw) like ἄβρεκτος, unwetted, unmoistened, Aeschin. 
31. 5, Nic. Th. 339; κατὰ πόντον ἄβροχος ἀΐσσεις Mosch. 2. 139: 
wanting rain, waterless, πεδία Eur. Hel. 1484; ᾿Αρκαδίη Call. Jov. 19. 

&Bpuva, τά, mulberries, -- συκάμινα, Parthen, ap. Ath. 51 F, cf. A. B. 
224 ;—Hesych. writes ἄβρυνα. 

ἁβρυντής, οὔ, 6, a coxcomb, fop, Adam. Physiogn. 2. 20. 

ἁβρύνω, (4Bpds) to make delicate, treat delicately, μὴ γυναικὸς ἐν τρό- 
ποις ἅβρυνέ με Aesch. Ag. 919: to deck or trick out, εἰς γάμον ἁβρῦναί 
tia Anth, P. 6. 281 :—Med. or Pass. to live delicately, and so, much 
like θρύπτομαι, to wax wanton, give oneself airs, ἁβρύνεται yap πᾶς τις 
εὖ πράσσων πλέον Aesch. Ag, 1205, cf. Soph. O. C. 13393; ἐκαλλυνόμην 
τε καὶ ἡβρυνόμην ἄν Plat. Apol. 20 C; c. dat. rei, to pride or plume 
oneself on a thing, οὐχ ἁβρύνομαι τῷδ᾽ Eur. 1. A. 858; ἡβρύνετο τῷ 
βραδέως διαπράττειν Xen. Ages. 9. 2: cf. λαμπρύνω, σεμνύνω. 

ἄβρωμα, τό, a woman’s garment, Hesych. 

a-Bpwpos, ov, free from smell, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 355 B. 

*ABpwv, ὠνος, 6, Abron, an Argive, proverbial for luxurious living, 
ἔΑβρωνος Bios Suid. 

ἀ-βρώς, Gros, 6, ἡ. -- νῆστις, Paul. Sil. 66; restored by Cobet for ἄβρω- 
τος in Soph. Fr. 796. 

ἀ-βρωσία, 4, want of food, fasting, Poll. 6. 39. 

aBpwros, ov, (BiBpworw) not fit to be eaten, not good for food, Ctes. 
in Phot. Bibl. 49. 7, Arist. H. A. 9. 28, 1, al.; ὀστᾶ Menand. Δύσκ. 3 :— 
of wood, not eaten by worms, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 2. II. of 
persons, without eating, dBp., ἄποτος Charito 6. 3 fin.; cf. ἀβρώς. 
"Αβῦδος, ἡ, Abydos, the town on the Asiatic side of the Hellespont :— 
᾿Αβυδόθεν, Adv. from Abydos, 1]. 4. 500; ᾿Αβυδόθι, at Abydos, 17. 
584 :—Adj. ᾿Αβυδηνός, 7, ov, of or from Abydos, Ath. 572 E, etc.: 
proverb., AB. ἐπιφόρημα a dessert of Abydos, i.e. something unpleasant, 
variously expl. in Paroemiogr.:—hence ᾿Αβυδηνοκόμης, or ᾿Αβυδο- 
kopns, ov, ὃ, =6 ἐπὶ τῷ συκοφαντεῖν κομῶν, Ar, Fr. 568, ubi v. Dind. 1. c. 

ἄ-βυθος, ov, = ἄβυσσος, εἴς τινα ἄβυθον φλυαρίαν Plat. Parm. 130 Ὁ ; 
but prob. the true reading is εἴς τινα βυθὸν φλυαρίας. 

ἀβύρσευτος, ov, (βυρσεύων untanned, Schol. Il. 2. 527. 

ἀβυρτάκη [dix], ἡ, α sour sauce of leeks, cresses, Pherecr. Incert. 89, 
Theopomp. Com. Θησ. 1. Alex. Mavdp. 1. 13, etc. 

ἀβυρτἄκο-ποιός, dv, making ἀβυρτάκη, Demetr. ’Apeor. 1. 

ἄβυσσος, ov, bottomless, unfathomed, Hdt. 2. 28; ἄτης ἄβυσσον 
πέλαγος Aesch. Supp. 470: generally, unfathomable, boundless, enormous, 
like βαθύς, 4B. πλοῦτος Aesch. Th. 950; ἀργύριον Ar. Lys. 174; φρένα 
Δίαν καθορᾶν, ὄψιν ἄβυσσον Aesch. Suppl. 1059. 11. ἡ ἄβυσσος, 
the great deep, the sea, LXX (Isai. 44. 27}: the abyss, bottomless pit, Ev. 
Luc. 8. 31, Apoc. 9. I, etc. (For the Root, v. βαθύς.) 

ἀβωλόκοπος, ον, not hoed, Poll. 1. 246. 

ἀβώρ, i.e. ἀξώρ. Lacon. for ἠώς, and ἀβώ -- πρωΐ, Hesych. 

ay, apoc. form of ἀνά before κ, Ὕ, x, ν. ἀνά init. 

aya, Dor. for ἄγη. 

ἀγάασθαι, ἀγάασθε, Ep. forms from ἄγαμαι, Od. 

ἀγάζομαι, post. collat. form of ἄγαμαι, from which we: have part. 
honouring, adoring, Χοιβαῖσιν ἀγαζόμενοι πρώταν θεῶν Pind. N. II. 7; 
impf. ἠγάζετο Orph. Arg. 63:—for the Homeric fut. ἀγάσσομαε, etc., 
ν. sub ἄγαμαι. II. the Act. is used in same sense by Aesch. 
Supp. 1062, τὰ θεῶν μηδὲν ἀγάζειν ; but ἀγάζεις is cited from Soph. in 
A. B. (Fr. 797) as -εθαρσύνεις. 

ἀγάθεος, Dor. for ἦγ-, Pind. 

ἀγαθίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀγαθίς, Hesych. 5. ν. τολύπη. τὰν ἀν 

ἀγᾶθίς, ίδος [ἴ Draco 23], ἥ, a ball of thread, Pherecyd. τοῦ ; ἀγαθῶν 
ἀγαθίδες, proverb., quantities of goods, Com. ap. A. ot Poll. 7.31. 

2 


4 

ἀγαθο-βρυσία, ἡ, good produce, Ο. 1, 9262. 

ἀγαθοδαιμονισταί or -ιασταί, οἱ, guests who drink to the ἀγαθὸς 
δαίμων (cf. sq.): hence, guests who drink but little, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 6, 
3. :-τἀγαθοδαιμονιασταί, name of a sort of club, Ross Inscrr. ined. 
282; at Rhodes, Hell, J. 2. p. 357’ 

ἀγαθο-δαίμων, ovos, 6, the good Genius, to whom a cup of pure wine 
was drunk at the end of dinner, the toast being given in the words ἀγα- 
θοῦ δαίμονος : and in good Greek it was always written divisim. 11, 
an Egyptian serpent, Wessel. Diod. 3. 50. 

ἀγαθοδοσία, ἡ, (δόσις) the giving of good, Schol. Arist. 

ἀγαθο-δότης, ov, 6, the Giver of good, Diotog. ap, Stob. 332.19: fem. 
-δοτίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dionys. Ar. 440. 34. 

ἀγαθο-ειδής, és, like good, seeming good, opp. to ἀγαθός, Plat. Rep. 
509 A, Iambl., etc. Adv. —das. 

ἀγαθοεργέω, to do good or well, 1 Ep. Tim. 6. 18: contr. —oupyéw, 
Act. Ap. 14. 17 (vulg. ἀγαθοποιῶν). 

ἀγαθοεργία, Ion. we , contr. -ουργία, ἡ, a good deed, service rendered, 
Lat. beneficium, Hdt. 3. 154, 160. IL. well-doing, Eccl. 

ἀγαθο-εργός, contr. -oupyos, dv, (*€pyw) doing good, Damascius ap. 
Suid. 5, v. ἀγαθοεργία :—oi ᾿Αγαθοεργοί, at Sparta, the five oldest and 
most approved knights, who went on foreign missions for the state, Hdt. 
1. 67; v. Bahr ad |., Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v., Grote Hist. Gr. 2. 478, 602. 

ἀγαθοθέλεια, ἡ. desire of good, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἀγαθοποιέω, to do good, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 70, Ev. Marc. 3. 4. 2. 
ay. τινά to do good to, Ev. Luc. 6. 33; c. dupl. acc., Lxx (Num. Io. 
32): II. to do well, act rightly, 1 Ep, Petr. 2. 15. 

ἀγαθοποίησις, ἡ, well-doing, Hermas :—also --ποιία, ἡ, I Pet. 4. 19. 

ἀγαθο-ποιός, dv, doing good, beneficent, Plut. 2.368 B, Lxx,etc. II. 
as astrolog. term, giving a good sign, Artem. 4. 59, Eus. P. E. 275 D. 

ἀγαθο-πρεπήξ, ἔς, becoming the good, Eccl. Ady. -πῶς, 

ἀγαθόρρυτος, ov, (few) streaming with good, Synes. H. 1. 128. 

ἀγᾶθός [ay], 7, dv, Lacon. ἀγασός Ar. Lys. 1301: (ν. sub fin.) :—good, 
Lat. bonus : I. of persons, 1, in early times, good, gentle, 
noble, in reference to birth and rank, the Nobles and well-born being 
termed good men, prud’hommes, as opp. to κακοί, δειλοί (lewd people, 
churls, etc.), ofa τε τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρῴωσι χέρηες Od. 15. 324, cf. 
Il. 1. 275; ἀφνειός τ᾽ ἀγαθός τε 1]. 13. 664, cf. Od. 18. 276; πατρὸς δ᾽ 
εἴμ᾽ ἀγαθοῖο, θεὰ δέ pe γείνατο μήτηρ 1]. 21. 109, cf. Od. 4. 611; so in 
later writers, κακὸς ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ Theogn. 190, cf. 57 sq.; mpavs ἀστοῖς, 
ov φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς Pind. P. 3. 125, cf. 2.175., 4.5063 τίς ἂν εὔπατρις 
ὧδε βλάστοι; οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀγαθῶν κτλ. Soph, El. 1082; οἵ τ᾽ ἀγαθοὶ 
πρὸς τῶν ἀγενῶν κατανικῶνται Id, Fr. 105; τοὺς εὐγενεῖς γὰρ κἀγα- 
Gods... φιλεῖ ἔΑρης ἐναίρειν Ib. 649; and so τὸ εὐγενές is made the 
attribute of of ἀγαθοί, Eur. Alc. 600 sq., cf. I. A. 625, Andr. 766, Tro. 
1254; ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Lat. boni bonis prognati, Plat. Phaedr. 
274 A:—with this early sense was often associated that of wealth and 
political power, just as in the phrases bon: and mali cives, optimus quis- 
que in Sallust and Cicero; esp. in the phrase καλοὶ κἀγαθοί (ν. sub 
Kadoxkaya0ds):—on this sense v. Kortum Hellen, Staatsverf. p. 14, 
Welcker praef. Theogn. ὃ 10-15, 22 sq., and cf. ἐσθλός, χρηστός, ἀμεί- 
νων, ἄριστος, βελτίων, βέλτιστος, κακός, χείρων, χερείων, εὐγενής. 2. 
good, brave, since these qualities were attributes of the Chiefs and 
Nobles, so that this sense runs into the former, Il. 1. 131., 10. 5593; τῷ 
κ᾽ ἀγαθὸς μὲν ἔπεφν᾽, ἀγαθὸν δέ κεν ἐξενάριξεν 21. 280; cf. Hdt. 5. 
109, εἴς. 8. good, in reference to ability or office, dy. βασιλεύς 
Il. 3. 1793 inrnp 2. 732; θεράπων τό. 165., 17. 388; often with 
qualifying words, ἀγαθὸς ἐν ὑσμίνῃ 13. 314; βοὴν ἀγαθός 2. 408, 563, 
etc.; πύξ 3. 237, Od. 11. 300; βίην 1]. 6. 478; so in Att., γνώμην ay. 
Soph. O. T. 687; πᾶσαν ἀρετήν Plat. Legg. 899 B, cf. Alc. 1. 124 E; 
τέχνην Id. Prot. 323 B; τὰ πολέμια, τὰ πολιτικά Hdt. 9. 122, Plat. 
Gorg. 516 B,.etc.;—more rarely c, dat., dy. πολέμῳ Xen, Occ. 4. 
15 ;—also with a Prep., ay. περὶ τὸ πλῆθος Lys. 130.2; εἴς τι Plat. Alc. 1. 
125 A; πρός τι Id. Rep. 407 E:—alsoc. inf., dy. μάχεσθαι Hadt. 1.136 ; 
ἱππεύεσθαι 1. 79 ; dy. ἱστάναι good at weighing, Plat. Prot. 356 B. 4. 
good, in moral sense, first perhaps in Theogn. 438, but not freq. till the 
philos. writers, as Plat. ; often joined with other Adjs,, ὁ πιστὸς «ay. Soph. 
Tr. 541; σοφὸς κἀγ. Id. Ph. 119; δικαίων κἀγ. Ib. 1050, cf. Ant. 671, 
etc. 5. ὦ ᾽γαθέ, my good friend, as a term of gentle remonstrance, 
Plat. Prot. 311 A, 314 D, etc. 6. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος, as a toast, ‘to 
the good Genius,’ μηδέποτε πίοιμ᾽ ἀκράτου, μισθὸν ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος 
Ar, Vesp. 525; cf. ἀγαθοδαίμων, τύχη 11. 3: 6 ἀγ. δαίμων became a 
title of the Rom. Emperor, as of Nero, Ὁ. I. 4699, cf. 3886 (add.): ἡ 
θεὸς ἀγαθή, the Rom. bona dea, Plut. Caes. 9, Cic. 19. 11. of 
things, 1. good, serviceable, ᾿Ιθάκη... ἀγαθὴ κουροτρόφος Od. 9. 
27, etc.; ay. τοῖς τοκεῦσι, TH πόλει Xen. Cyn. 13, 17; c. gen., εἴ τι 
oida πυρετοῦ ay. good for it, Id. Mem. 3. 8, 3. 2. of outward cir- 
cumstances, αἰδῶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀγαθὴν φησ᾽ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρὶ προΐκτῃ Od. 17. 352; 
εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν to good purpose, Il. 9. 102; ὁ δὲ πείσεται εἰς ay. περ 
for any good end, 11. 789 ; μυθεῖτ᾽ εἰς ἀγαθά 23. 305 :---«ἀγαθόν [ἐστι], c. 
inf., it is good to do so and so, Il. 7. 282., 24. 130, Od. 3. 196, Att. 3. 
ἀγαθόν, τό, a good, a blessing, benefit, of persons, ὦ μέγα ay. σὺ τοῖς 
φίλοις Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 205 φίλον, ὃ μέγιστον ay. εἶναί φασι Id. Mem. 
2. 4, 2; cf. Hier. 7, 9, Ar. Ran, 74, etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῷ τινος for one’s good, 
Thue. 5.27, Xen.; ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῷ τοῖς πολίταις Ar. Ran. 1487 :---τὸ ἀγαθόν 
or τἀγαθόν, the good, Cicero’s.summum bonum, Plat. Rep, 506 B, 508 E, 
534 C, al.:—also in pl., ἀγαθά, τά, the goods of fortune, goods, wealth, 
Hdt. 2.172, Lys. 138. 32, Xen., etc.; ἀγαθὰ πάσχειν, etc.; but also, 
good things, dainties, Theogn. 1000, Ar. Ach. 873, 982, etc.: also good 
qualities, τοῖς ἀγ., ols ἔχομεν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ Isocr. 165 D; εἰ τἄλλα πάντα 
ἀγ. ἔχοι, κακόπους δ᾽ εἴη, of a horse, Xen, Eq. 1, 2, εἴς, 111. 

g 


ἀγαθοβρυσία 


— ἀγάλλω. 


the word has no regular degrees of Comparison; but many forms are 
used instead; viz. Comp. ἀμείνων, ἀρείων, βελτίων, κρείσσων (Kappwr), 
λωΐων (λῴων), Ep. βέλτερος, λωΐτερος, φέρτερος :—Sup. ἄριστος, βέλ- 
τιστος, κράτιστος, λώϊστος (λῷστοΞ), Ep. βέλτατος, κάρτιστος, φέρ- 
τατος, φέριστος. The reg. Comp. ἀγαθώτερος occurs in Lxx (Jud. 11. 
25., 15. 2) and Eccl,; the Sup, dya@wraros in Diod, 16. 85, Heliod. 5. 
15, Eus., etc. IV. Ady. usually, εὖ: but ἀγαθῶς occurs in Hipp. 
Offic, 742, Arist. Rhet. 2.11, 1, Lxx.. (The relation of ἀ-γαθ-ός to the 
Teut. forms got, gut, good, cannot be maintained: for Gk. g ought to 
be represented by Teut. k.) 

ἀγαθότης, ητος, ἡ, goodness, Lxx (Sap. 1.1), Philo 1. 55, Eccl. 

ayaPoupyéw, -oupyia, contr. from ἀγαθοεργ--.. 

ἀγαθουργικός, 77, dv, beneficent, Eccl. 

ἀγαθουργός, dv, contr. from ἀγαθοεργός, Plut. 2. 1015 E. 

ἀγαθο-φανής, és, appearing good, Democrat. Sent. p. 629 Gale. 

ἀγαθο-φίληξ, es, loving good, Dion. Ar. 

ἀγαθόφρων, ον, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) well-disposed, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 229. 

ἀγαθο-φυής, és, of good abilities, Nicet. Paphl. in Notices des Mss. 
9. 2, p. 193, Dion. Areop. Div. Nom, 21. 

ἀγαθόω, a verb first found in Lxx, to do good to one, τινά or τινί LXX 
(1 Regg. 25. 31, Sir. 49. 10). 

ἀγαθύνω, like ἀγαθόω, first and chiefly in Lxx: I. trans. to 
honour, magnify, exalt (3 Regg. 1. 47, Ps. 50. 18): to adorn, τὴν 
κεφαλήν (4 Regg. 9. 30) :—Pass. to be of good cheer, to rejoice greatly, 
2 Regg. 13. 28, Dan. 6. 23, al. II. intr. to do good, do well, Ps. 
35. 33 τινί to one, (but with ν. 1. τινά), Ib. 124. 4. 

ἀγαθωσύνη, ἡ, goodness, kindness, Ep. Rom. 15. 14, Eph. 5. 9. 

ἀγαίομαι, Ep. and Ion. for ἄγαμαι, but only used in pres., and always 
in bad sense (cf. ἄγη 11). 1. c. acc. rei, to be indignant at, ἀγαι- 
ομένου κακὰ ἔργα Od. 20. 16: to look on with jealousy or envy, οὐδ᾽ 
ἀγαίομαι θεῶν ἔργα Archil. 21, cf. Opp. H. 4. 138. 2. c. dat. pers. 
to be wroth or indignant with, τῷ .. Ζεὺς αὐτὸς ἀγαίεται Hes, Op. 331 ; 
ἀγαιόμενοί Te καὶ φθονέοντες αὐτῇ Hdt. 8. 69, 1. 3. absol., Ap. 
Rh. 1. 899. 

ayaios, a, ov, enviable, admirable, Hesych., A. B. 334, E. M. Suid. 

ἀγα-κλεής, és, voc. -κλεές Hom.: Ep. gen. ἀγακλῆος 1]. 16. 738, nom. 
pl. ἀγακληεῖς Manetho 3. 324, (and in very late writers, as Apollinar., a 
sing. nom. ayaxAneis) :—shortened acc. sing. dyaxAéa Pind. P. 9. 187., 
I. 1. 49; dat. ἀγακλέϊ Anth. Plan. 377: pl. dyaxAéds Antim. Fr. 36; cf. 
εὐκλεής. Very glorious, famous, Lat. inclytus, in Il. always of men, as 
16. 738., 23. 529; in Pind., dy. ala, etc-—Ep. and Lyr. word (not in 
Od.), except in Adv. ἀγακλεῶς, Hipp. 28. 13. 

ἀγα-κλειτός, 7, dv,=foreg., Hom., and Hes., mostly of men. 2. of 
things, ἀγακλειτὴ ἑκατόμβη Od, 3. 59 ; dy. πάθος Soph. Tr. 854 (in lyr.): 
cf, ἀγακλυτός. 

ἀγακλυμένη, a poet. fem.=sq., Antim. Fr. 25: cf. ἀγακτιμένη. 

ἀγα-κλυτός, dv, = ἀγακλεής, -κλειτός, Lat. inclytus, Hom. (chiefly in 
Od.), and Hes., mostly of men. 2. of things, dy. δώματα Od, 3, 
388., 7. 3, 46. 

dyaxtipévn, poet. ἔεπι. -- εὐκτιμένη, well-built or placed, πόλις Pind, 
P. 5. 108; cf. ἀγακλυμένη. 

ἀγάλακτία, ἡ, want of milk, Autocrit. Incert. 1, Poll. 3. 50. 

ἀγάλακτος [γᾶ], ov, (a privat., γάλα) without milk, giving none, Hipp, 
247. 9, cf. Call. Apoll. 52. 2. getting no milk, i.e. taken from the 
mother’s breast, Horace’s jam lacte depulsus, Aesch. Ag. 718. 3. never. 
having sucked, Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 20. 4. νομαὶ ἀγάλακτοι pastures 
bad for milch cattle, Galen. II. (a copul.) -- ὁμογάλακτος, ap, 
Hesych., who also quotes ἀγαλακτοσύνη = συγγένεια. 

ἀγάλαξ, axros, ὁ, 7,=foreg. (signf. 1), found only in pl, ἀγάλακτες, 
Call. Apoll. 52. II.=foreg. 11, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀγαλλίᾶμα, τό, a transport of joy, Lxx. 

ἀγαλλίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, great joy, exultation, Ev. Luc. 1. 14, 44, ete. 

ἀγαλλιάω, late form of ἀγάλλομαι, to rejoice exceedingly, Apocal. 19. 
7 (v. 1. ἀγαλλιώμεθα) ; ἠγαλλίᾶσα Ἐν. Luc. 1. 47 :—more common as, 
Dep. ἀγαλλιάομαι or -ἀζομαι, LxXx : fut. -άσομαι Ib. : aor, ἠἡγαλλιᾶσάμην. 
Psalm. 15. 9, Ev. Jo. 8. 56; also, ἠγαλλιάσθην Ev. Jo. 5. 35.—But this, 
family of words seems also to have been used in malam partem, ayah- 
λιάζει - λοιδορεῖται, ἀγαλμός " λοιδορία, ἀγάλλιος " λοίδορος, Hesych., 
cf, E. M. 7. 8. 

ἀγαλλίς, (Sos, ἡ, a bulbous plant of the genus ὑάκινθος, the iris, or flag, 
ἢ. Hom. Cer. 7, 426; cf. Alb. Hesych. 1. p. 30. 

ἀγάλλοχον, τό, Lat. agallochum, the bitter aloe, Diosc, 1, 21, ubi v.. 
Sprengel ; from Aétius’ time called ξυλαλόη. 

ἀγάλλω [4], Pind., Att.: fut. ἀγαλῷ Ar, Pax 399, Theopomp. Com. 
Πηνελ. I: aor. ἤγηλα Dio C., etc., subj. dynAw Hermipp. ‘Apr. 1, inf,, 


᾿ἀγῆλαι Eur, Med. 1024 :—Pass., only used in pres. and impf. by correct 


writers: aor. I inf. ἀγαλθῆναι Dio C. 51. 20: cf. ἐπαγάλλομαι. To. 
make glorious, glorify, exalt, Pind, O. 1. 139, N. 5. 79: esp. to pay: 
honour to a god, ἄγαλλε Φοῖβον Ar. Thesm. 128, οἵ. Plat. Legg. 931 A; 
ay. τινὰ θυσίαισι Ar, Pax l.c.; φέρε viv, ἀγήλω τοὺς θεούς Hermipp. 
1. c.:—to adorn, deck, γαμηλίους εὐνάς Eur, |. c.:—Pass. to glory, take 
delight, rejoice or exult in a thing, be proud of it, c. part., τεύχεα δ᾽ 
Ἕκτωρ... ἔχων ὥμοισιν ἀγάλλεται 1]. 17. 473, cf. 18. 132; ἣν ἕκαστος 
πατρίδα ἔχων .. dy. Thuc. 4. 95; but mostly c. dat., ἵπποισιν καὶ 
ὄχεσφιν ἀγαλλόμενος Il. 12. 114; ὄρνιθες ἀγάλλονται πτερύγεσσι 2. 
462; νῆες... ἀγ. Διὸς οὔρῳ Od. 5. 176; Μοῦσαι... ἀγ. ὀπὶ καλῇ Hes. 
Th. 68; ἀσπίδι. Archil. 5; ἑορταῖς Eur. Tro. 452; so in Prose, τῷ οὐνό- 
ματι ἠγάλλοντο Hdt. 1. 143, cf. Thuc. 2. 44, Plat. Theaet. 176 B; 
ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ay. to strut in borrowed plumes, Luc, Apol. 4; also, 
ἀγάλλεσθαι ἐπί τινι Thuc. 3. 82, 15, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 113. later also διά 


ἄγαλμα ---- ἀγαπάζω. : 5 


τι Dio Ο. 66. 2; and even c. acc., Anth, P. 7. 378: absol., Hdt. 4. 64., 
9. 109, Hipp. Art. 802, Eur. Bacch. 1197.—Cf. ἄγαλμα throughout. 
ἄγαλμα, aros, τό, acc, to Hesych. πᾶν ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τις ἀγάλλεται, a glory, 
delight, honour, Il. 4. 144, etc.; so Alcae. ΕἾ. 15, speaks of λόφοι as 
κεφαλαῖσιν ἀνδρῶν ἀγάλματα ; and Pind, calls his ode χώρας ἄγαλμα, 
Ν. 3.-21, cf. 8, 27; often of children, τέκνον δόμων ἄγαλμα Aesch. Ag. 
207; εὐκλείας τέκνοις ἄγ. a crown of glory to them (cf. εὔκλεια), Soph. 
Ant. 704; Καδμείας ἄγ. Νύμφας, addressed to Bacchus, Ib. 1116; 


:ματέρος ἄγ. φόνιον, said of slain sons, Eur, Supp. 371, ubi v. Markl. ; 


ἀγάλματ᾽ ἀγορᾶς mere ornaments of the agora (cf. ἀγοραῖος τι. 3), Eur. 
El. 388, cf. Metagen. “Ox. 1. 2. a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods, 
ἄγ. θεῶν Od. 8. 509, cf. 3. 438, where a bull adorned for sacrifice is 
called an ἄγαλμα; of a tripod, Hdt. 5. 60, 61, 158, and generally, = 
ἀνάθημα, Inscrr. Vet. in C. 1. 8 (v. Bockh), 24, 150, al.; ἄνθηκεν ἄγ. 
Simon, 158; Χάρης εἰμὶ... ἄγ. τῷ ᾿Απόλλωνι Inscr, at Branchidae, Newton 
Ρ. 779 ; so, Ἑκάτης ἄγαλμα... κύων, because sacred to her, Eur. Fr. 959, 
cf. Ar. Fr. 635. 3. a statue in honour of a god, Hdt. 1. 131., 2. 42, 
46, Lys. 104. 35; as an object of worship, Aesch. Th. 258,:Eum. 55, 
Soph. O. T. 1379, Plat. Phaedr. 251 A: sculpture, unre dy. μήτε γραφή 
Arist. Pol. 7. 17, τὸ ;—but ἄγ. Aida, in Pind, N. 10. 125, is the head- 
stone of a grave, called στήλη in the parallel passage of Theocr., 22. 


207. 4. then generally, =dvdpias, any statue, Plato Meno 97 1D: 


or a portrait, picture, ἐξαλειφθεῖσ᾽ ws ἄγαλμα Eur. Hel. 262; cf. A. B. 
82, 324, 334. 5. lastly any image, expressed by painting or words, 
Plat. Tim. 529 C, Symp. 216 E.—On the word v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. 
ἀγαλματίας, ov, 6, like a statue, beautiful as one, Philostr. 612. 
ἀγαλμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἄγαλμα, Theopomp. Com, Πηνελ. 1, etc. 
ἀγαλματίτης, ὅ, -- λιθοκόλλα, Hesych. 
ἀγαλματο-γλύφος, 6, a carver of statues, Theodoret. 
ἀγαλματο-ποιός, 6, a maker of statues, a sculptor, statuary, Hdt. 2. 
46,. Plat. Prot. 311 C, etc.; γραφεῖς ἢ dy. Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 21 :— 
ἀγαλματοποιέω, to make statues, Poll. 7. 108 :---ἀγαλματοποιητικός, 
ή, ov, of or for a statuary: %, -κή (sc. τέχνη), ap. Poll. 1. 13 :--ἀγαλ- 
ματοποιία, ἡ, the statuary’s art, Porph. Abst. 2. 49, A. B. 335, Poll. 
ἀγαλματουργία, ἡ, -- ἀγαλματοποιΐα, Max. Tyr. 1. p. 438: and ἀγαλ- 
ματουργικός, ή, όν, -- ἀγαλματοποιητικός, Id, 2. p. 139, Clem, Al. 41. 
ἀγαλματουργός, dv, (*épyw) -- ἀγαλματοποιός, Poll. 1. 12. 
ἀγαλματοφορέω, fo carry an image in one’s mind, bear impressed upon 
one's mind, Philo 1. 16, 412., 2. 403, etc.; and Pass., 2. 136. 
ἀγαλματο-φόρος, ον, carrying an image in one’s heart, Hesych. 
ἀγαλματόω, f. wow, to make into an image, Lyc. 845. 
ἀγαλμο-ειδής, és, beautiful as a statue,” Epws Poéta ap. Jo. Lyd. p. 117. 
18, Bekk. 
ἀγαλμο-τύπος [0], ov, forming a statue, παλάμῃσιν ἀγαλμοτύποις 
Manetho 4. 569. 
ἄγἄμαι [ἅ], 2 pl. ἄγασθε (vulg. ἀγᾶσθε, from ἀγάομαι) Od. 5. 129, 
Ep. ἀγάασθε Ib. 119; Ep. inf. ἀγάασθαι 16. 203: impf. ἠγάμην Plat. 
Rep. 367 E, Xen., Ep. 2 pl. ἠγάασθε Od. 5. 122 :—fut. Ep. ἀγάσσομαι 
Od. 4. 181, (v. 1. 1. 389), later, ἀγασθήσομαι Themist. :—aor. ἠγασάμην 
Hom., Dem. 296. 4, Plut., etc.; Ep. ἠγάσσατο or ἀγάσσατο Il. 3. 181, 
224; but after Hom, the pass. ἠγάσθην prevails, Hes. Fr. 206, Solon 32, 
Pind., Att. (From same Root as ἄγη wonder, ἀγάζομαι, ἀγαίομαι : 
cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. dros 4.) [ςἄγᾶμαι, but ἤγᾶασθε by the re- 
quirement of Ep. metre, Od. 1. c.] I. absol. to wonder, be 
astonished, μνηστῆρες δ᾽. . ὑπερφιάλως ἀγάσαντο Od. 18. 71, etc.; 
c. part., ἄγαμαι ἰδών 1]. 3. 224; cf. ἀγάομαι. 2. more often c. 
acc., to admire a person or thing, τὸν δ᾽ 6 γέρων ἠγάσσατο Il. 3. 181; 
ὥς σε, γύναι, ἄγαμαι Od. 6.168; μῦθον ἄγ. Il. 8.29; τὸ προορᾶν ἄγ. 
σευ Hat. 9. 79, cf. 8. 144; so in Att., ταῦτα ἀγασθείς Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 
19, cf. 7. I, 41, etc.; “δ. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to admire one for a thing, 
Plat. Rep. 426 D, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 21. 3. c. gen. rei only, often in 
Com., to wonder at, ἄγαμαι δὲ λόγων Ar. Av. 1744, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 
276 Ὁ, Xen., εἴς. ; ἄγαμαι κεραμέως Eupol. Incert. 90; ἄγ. σοῦ στόμα- 
Tos, as. .Phryn. Com. Κρόν. 5. 4. c.acc. rei et gen. pers., οὐκ ἄγαμαι 
ταῦτ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἀριστέως Eur. 1. A. 28. 5. c. gen. pers., foll. by ἃ part., 
to wonder at one’s doing, ἄγ. ᾿Ερασίνου ov προδιδόντος Hdt. 6. 76, 2; ay. 


- αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος Plat. Rep. 329 D, etc.; so, ἄγ. Tivos ὅτι... or διότι... 


Id. Hipp. Ma. 291 E, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 9, etc. 6. also like 
χαίρω, ἥδομαι, c. dat. to be delighted with a person or thing, Hdt. 4. 75, 
Eur. H. F. 845, Plat. Symp. 179 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 93; and later ἐπί 
τινι, Ath, 594 C, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. II. in bad sense, to feel envy, 
bear a grudge, c. dat. pers., εἰ μή of ἀγάσσατο Φοῖβος ᾿Απόλλων 1]. 17. 
71; ἀγασσάμενοι [μοι] περὶ νίκης 23.639; with an inf. added, to be 
jealous of one that. ., σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοΐ, . . οἵτε θεαῖς ἀγάασθε παρ᾽ 
ἀνδράσιν εὐνάζεσθαι Od. 5. 119, cf. 122, 129., 23. 211; foll. by a relat., 
ἔφασκε Moceddwy’ ἀγάσασθαι ἡμῖν, οὕνεκα... 8. 565. ὍΔ Ὁ: 00» 
to be jealous of, angry αὐ a thing, ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα 2.67; τὰ 
μέν που μέλλεν ἀγάσσεσθαι θεός 4. 181; ὕβριν ἀγᾳσσάμενοι 23. 64. 
Cf. ἀγαίομαι. 

᾿Αγαμέμνων, ονος, 6, (ἄγαν, μέμνων (from μένων, the very resolute or 
steadfast, cf. Μέμνων) :—Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, leader of the 
Greeks against Troy, Hom.: Adj. ᾿Αγἄμεμνόνεος, éa, cov, Hom., also 
πόνειος, cia, εἰον, and —6vtos, fa, cov, Pind., Aesch,: Patron. —ovi8ys, ov, 
6, Agamemnon’s son, Orestes, Od. 1. 30, Soph. El. 182. 

ἀγἄμένως, Adv. part. pres. of ἄγαμαι, with admiration or applause, ay. 
λέγειν Arist. Rhet. 3. 7,3; dy. τὸν λόγον ἀπεδέξατο with respect or de- 
Serence, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 8g A. 

ἀγάμητος, ov, rarer form for ἄγἄᾶμος, Comici ap. Poll. 3. 47: a form 
ἀγάμετος is cited from Soph. (Fr. 798) in A. B.: v. Lob. Phryn. 514. 


ἀγαμία, ἡ, single estate, celibacy, Plut. 2. 491 E:—dyaptov δίκη, ἡ, an 
Φ 


πον against a bachelor for not marrying, Plut. Lys. 30, v. Poll. 3. 
48. 

d-yapos, ov, unmarried, single, properly applied to the man, whether a 
bachelor or widower, ἄνανδρος being used of the woman, Il. 3. 40, and 
in Prose; so, ζῶ δὲ Τίμωνος βίον, ἄγαμον, ἄδουλον Phryn. Com. Movérp. 
1 :—however ἄγαμος is used of the woman in Aesch. Supp. 143, Soph. 
Ο. T. 1502, Ant. 867, and Eur. II. γάμος ἄγαμος, a marriage 
that is no marriage, a fatal marriage, Soph. O. T. 1214, Eur. Hel, 690; 
like Bios dBuos, etc. 

ἄγαν, Ady. very, much, very much, Theogn., Pind. and Att., the word 
λίην being the usual equiv. in Ep. and Ion, (but see Hdt. 2. 173), strongly 
affirmat. like Lat. prorsus, too surely, Aesch. Th. 811 ; and so in compos. 
it always strengthens or enforces. The bad sense éoo, too much, like Lat. 
nimis, occurs only in peculiar phrases, as in the famous μηδὲν ἄγαν, ne 
quid nimis, not too much of any thing, first in Theogn. 335, Pind. Fr. 
2353 attributed to Chilo by Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 14; so, ἄγαν τι ποιεῖν 
Plat. Rep. 563 E, etc. It may stand alone with the Verb, ἄγαν δ᾽ ἐλευ- 
θεροστομεῖς Aesch. Pr. 180, etc.; but it is not seldom joined with an 
Adj., which may either go before or follow, ἄγαν βαρύς Id. Pers. 515 ; 
πιθανὸς ἄγαν. Ag. 485; even with Sup., ἄγαν ἀγριωτάτους far the most 
savage, Ael. H. A. 1. 38, cf. 8. 13; also with an Adv., ὑπερθύμως ἄ. Aesch. 
Eum, 824 ; ἄγαν οὕτω Soph. Ph. 598 ; ὠμῶς ἄγαν Xen. Vect. 5.6; witha 
Subst., ἡ ἄγαν σιγή Soph. Ant. 1251; ἡ ἄγαν ἐλευθερία Plat. Rep. 564 
A; without the Article, εἰς ἄγαν δουλείαν Ib. (The 4/AT' appears in 
ay-nvwp: Curt. refers it to dyw: in sense it seems rather to belong to 
ἄγαμαι, ἄγη.) [γᾶν properly, Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. 157, etc.; but ἄγᾶν 
in Anth, P. 5. 216., Lo. 51.] 

ἀγἄνακτέω, f. ἥσω, properly in physical sense, to feel a violent irrita- 
tion (cf. sq.), of the effects of cold on the body, Hipp. 426. 6; ζεῖ τε 
καὶ ἀγανακτεῖ, of the soul, Plat. Phaedr. 251 C; of wine, to ferment, 
Plut. 2. 734 E. II. metaph. to be grieved, displeased, vexed, 
annoyed, angry, or discontented, μηδ᾽ ἀγανάκτει Ar. Vesp. 287; esp. to 
shew outward signs of grief, κλάων καὶ ay. Plat. Phaedo 117 D, etc. :— 
foll. by a relat., dy. ὅτι. ., Antipho 126. 5, Lys. 96. 30; dy. εἰ... or 
ἐάν .., Andoc, 18. 16, Plat. Lach. 194 A. 2. c. dat. rei, to be vexed 
α ἃ thing, e. g. θανάτῳ Plat. Phaedo 63 B; also Ὁ: acc. rei, Heind. Phaedo 
64 A; ay. ταῦτα, ὅτι... Plat. Euthyphro 4 D; also, dy. ἐπί τινι Lys. 
ΟἹ. 5, Isocr. 357 A, etc.; ὑπέρ τίνος Plat. Euthyd. 283 Ὁ, etc.; περί 
τινος Id, Ep. 349 D; διά τι Id. Phaedo 63 C; πρός τι Epict. Enchir. 4 ; 
and sometimes c. gen. rei, A. B. 334. 8. to be vexed at or witha 
person, τινί Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 11; πρός τινα Plut. Cam. 28; κατά τινος 
Luc. Tim. 18 :—also c. part. to be angry at, dy. ἀποθνήσκοντας Plat. 
Phaedo 62 E, cf. 67 D; ay. ἐνθυμούμενος... Andoc, 31. 24. 111. 
in Luc. Somn, 4 and Aristid., ἀγανακτεῖσθαι as a Dep.—Cf. δι--, συν--, 
ὑπερ-αγανακτέω. (The signf. shows that ἄγαν forms the first part of 
the Verb. The latter part is referred by Schneid. to ἄγω, as --κτέω in 
TAEOVERTEW, περιημεκτέω to ἔχω.) 

ἀγανάκτησις, ews, 7, properly physical pain and irritation, ay. περὶ τὰ 
οὖλα, of the irritation caused by teething, Plat. Phaedr, 251 C. Lr, 
vexation, annoyance, ἀγανάκτησιν ἔχει the thing gives just grounds for 
displeasure, Thuc. 2. 41, cf. 2 Cor, 7. 11, Hesych. 

ἀγανακτητικός, 7, dv, apt to be vexed, easily vexed, irritable, peevish, 
Plat. Rep. 604 E, 605 A (Bekk.); vulg. ἀγανακτικός. 

ἀγανακτητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. vexatious, Plat. Gorg. 511 B. 
ἀγανακτικός, 7, ὄν, --ἀγανακτητικός (4. v.), Luc. Pisc. 14. Δάν. 
-κῶς, M. Anton. II. 13. 

dyav-vidos, ov, much snowed on, snow-capt,”"Odrvpumos 1]. 1. 420. 

ἀγἄνο-βλέφαρος, ov, mild-eyed, Ibyc. 4, Anth. P. 9. 604. 

ἀγᾶνόρειος, dyavopta, Dor. for aynv-. 

ayavos, 7, dv, poét. Adj. mild, gentle, kindly, of persons or their 
words and acts, ay. καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς Od, 2. 230., 
5. 8; ay. ἐπέεσσιν 1]. 2. 164, 180, etc.; μύθοις dy. Od. 15. 53; 
εὐχωλῇς Il. 9. 499, Od. 13. 3573 δώροισι 1]. 9.113; so in Pind., ay. 
λόγοις P. 4.179; ay. ὀφρύι Ib. 9. 65; Trag. only in Aesch. Ag. ΟῚ ; 
αὐλῶν ἀγαναὶ φωναί Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 56. 2. in Hom. also of the 
shafts of Apollo and Artemis, as bringing an easy death, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε 
γηράσκωσι .., ᾿Απόλλων ᾿Αρτέμιδι ξὺν οἷς ἀγανοῖς βελέεσσιν ἐποι- 
χόμενος κατέπεφνεν Od. 15. 411, cf. 3. 280, Il. 24. 759, etc. :—Sup. 
ἀγανώτατος, Hes. Th. 408. Adv. -νῶς, Anacr. 49.1, Eur. I, A. 602; 
Comp., ἀγανώτερον βλέπειν Ar. Lys. 886. (The Root is perh, the 
same as that of γάνυμαι, with a euphon.) 

ἄγανος, ov, (ἄγνυμι) broken, ξύλον ay. sticks broken for firewood, 
A. B. 335, Eust. 200. 3. 

ἀγανοφροσύνη, 7, gentleness of mood, kindliness, 11.24.72, Od. 11.202. 

ἀγανό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) poet. Adj. gentle of mood, 1]. 20. 
467, Cratin. Xeip. 1; Ἡσυχία Ar. Av. 1321. 

ἀγαν-ῶπις, Sos, 4, (WW) mild-looking, mild-eyed, Marcell. Sid. 80; dy. 
παρειά ap. Hesych. 

ἀγάνωρ, Dor, for ἀγήνωρ, Pind. 

ἀγάνωτος, ov, (yavdw) not glazed over, Posidon. ap. Paul. Aeg. 

ἀγάομαι, Ep. collat. form of ἄγαμαι, only found in part. ἀγώμενος, 
admiring, Hes. Th. 619; for in Od. 5. 129, ἄγασθε is restored for 
ἀγᾶσθε; ἀγάασθε, ἠγάασθε, ἀγάασθαι also belong to ἄγαμαι. 

ἀγαπάζω, Ep. and Lyr. form οἵ ἀγαπάω Hom.; Dor. 3 pl. -οντι 
Pind. I. 5. 69; Ep. impf. ἀγάπαζον Ap. Rh.:—also in Med., Hom. ; 
Dor. impf. ᾿άγαπάζοντο Pind. P. 4. 428 :—only used in pres. and impt., 
except aor. act, ἀγαπάξαι in Callicrat. ap. Stob. 487. 16, To treat 
with affection, receive with outward signs of love, to love, ds δὲ πατὴρ 
ὃν παῖδα... ἀγαπάζει, ἐλθόντ᾽ ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης δεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ Od. 16. 
17; νεμεσσητὸν δέ κεν εἴη ἀθάνατον θεὸν ὧδε βροτοὺς ἀγαπαζέμεν 


6 ἀγαπατός -- ἀγγελιαφόρος. 


ἄντην Il. 24. 464 :—Med. in absol. sense, to show signs of love, caress, 
κύνεον ἀγαπαζόμενοι κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὥμους Od. 21. 224; οὐδ᾽ ἀγα- 
παζόμενοι φιλέουσ᾽ (cf. φιλέω I. 2), 7.33; but c.acc., like Act., Pind. P. 
ine. 2. τιμαὶ καλλίνικον χάρμ᾽ ἀγαπάζοντι welcome, receive grate- 
Sully, Pind. 1.1, c.; cf. ἀμφαγαπάζω. —Used once in Trag., ν. ἀγαπάω I. 1. 
ἀγαπᾶτός, dv, Dor. for ἀγαπητός, Pind. 
ayimdw, f. now: pf. ἠγάπηκα Isocr. Antid. ὃ 158; Ep. aor. ἀγάπησα 
Od. 23. 214:—cf. ὑπερ-αγαπάω. (The Root is uncertain.) I. of 
persons, to treat with affection, receive with outward signs of love, to 
love, be fond of, like the Ep. ἀγαπάζω, used by Hom. once in this sense, 
Od. l.c.; rare also i in Trag., and only in the sense of shewing affection 
to the dead, ὅτ᾽ ἠγάπα νεκρούς Eur. Supp. 764 (so νέκυν παιδὸς aya- 
πάζων ἐμοῦ Id. Phoen. 1327): but freq. in Plat., etc., both of persons 
and things, ὥσπερ. . οἱ ποιηταὶ τὰ αὑτῶν ποιήματα καὶ οἱ “Πατέρες 
τοὺς παῖδας “ἀγαπῶσι Plat. Rep. 330 C, cf. Legg. 928 A; ὧς λύκοι 
apy’ ἀγαπῶσ᾽ Poéta ap. Phaedr. 241 D; ay. τοὺς ἐπαινέτας Ib, 257 E; 
ἐπιστήμην, τὸ δίκαιον, τὰ χρήματα, etc., Id. Phileb. 62 Ὁ, Rep. 359 A, 
alae 3 τούτους ἀγαπᾷ καὶ περὶ αὑτὸν ἔχει Dem. 23. 23:—Pass., ay. 
καὶ οἰκεῖν εὐδαιμόνως Plat. Polit. 301 Ὁ; ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν ἠγαπῆσθαι Dem, 
ἐρᾷ 4; and of things, λιθίδια ταῦτα τὰ ἠγαπημένα Plat. Phaedo 110 
2. to desire, Plat. Lys. 215 A, B. 3. in N. T. and Christian 
eid to regard with brotherly love, ν. “ἀγάπη :—the word comes near 
this sense in two passages of Menand., 6 μέγιστον ἀγαπῶν δι ἐλάχιστ᾽ 
ὀργίζεται Incert. 113, cf. 215. 4. ἀγαπάω differs from φιλέω, as 
implying regard or affection rather than passion, cf. Lat. diligo, amo, 
but sometimes can hardly | be distinguished, v. Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 9, and 12; 
φιλεῖσθαι -- ἀγαπᾶσθαι αὐτὸν δι᾽ αὑτόν Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 17. 5. 
improperly of sexual love, like ἐράω, Arist. Fr. 66, Luc. Jup. Trag. 2; 
in Plat. Symp. 180 B, Phaedr. 253 A, this sense is not necessary ; and in 
Xen. Mem. I. 5, 4, πόρνας: ἀγαπᾶν is ποῖ -- ἐρᾶν, but simply to be Sond 
of, devoted to them; so, dy. ἑταίραν Anaxil, Neott. 1. II. in 
relation to things, | to be well pleased, contented, used once by Hom. also 
in this sense, οὐκ ἀγαπᾷε i ὃ ἕκηλος. « μεθ᾽ ἡμῖν δαίνυσαι Od. 21. 289; but 
this sense is freq. in Att., ἀγαπᾶν ὅτι... Thuc. 6. 36, 4; more commonly 


ay. . to ἣν well content if .., Plat. Rep. 450 A, al.; ἐὰν... Ib. 
330 B, al. ; ΤΡ ΔΙ Vesp. ‘684, Plat. Gorg. 483 C, al. 2. 
c. part., AY ΔΈΝ, Plat. Rep. 475 B. cf. Isocr. 234 C, Antiph. 


Neott. 2; c. inf., Hdn. 2. 15, Alciphro 3. 61, Luc., ete. 3. c. dat. 
rei, to be contented or pleased at or witha thing, like στέργω, ἀσπάζομαι, 
ay. τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν ἀγαθοῖς Lys. 192. 26; τοῖς πεπραγμένοις Dem. 
15. τὶ 4. like στέργω, c. acc. rei, μηκέτι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ar. 
Isocr. 69 D; τὰ παρόντα Dem. 70. 20; cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 23. 5. 
rarely c. gen., ἵνα... τῆς ἀξίας ἀγαπῶσιν may be content with the 
proper price, Alex. AéB, 3. 7. 6. 4050]. to be content, ἀγαπήσαντες 
Lycurg. 157. 5, cf. Luc. Nec. 17. 7. ς. ἱπῇ, to be Sond of doing, 
wont to do, like φιλέω, τοὺς Λυκίους ἀγαπῶντας τρίχωμα φέρειν Arist. 
Oec. 2. 14; and so in Lxx. 

ἀγάπη. ἡ, love, dy. καὶ μῖσος LXx (Eccl. g. 1, al.): esp. brotherly 
love, charity, 1 Ep. Cor. 13. 1 sq., al.: the love of God for man and of 
man for God, Philo 1. 283, Rom. 5. 8, 2 Cor. 5. 14, Ev. Luc. 11. 42, 
als II. a beloved object, one’s love, LXX (Cant. 2. 7). 111. 
in pl. a love-feast, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 13, Ep. 1 4.12. The Noun first occurs 
in Lxx, and Biblical writers, though ἀγαπάζω, ἀγαπάω, and derivs. are 
freq. in Classical authors. 

ἀγάπημα, τό, Lat. deliciae, a darling, of a person, Auth. P. 10, 104, 
C. I. 5039; of a dainty dish, λίχνων ἀνδρῶν ay. Axionic. Φιλ. 1. 6 
ἀγαπ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, -- ἠνορέην ἀγαπῶν, loving manliness, manly, epith. 
of heroes, Il. 8. 114, etc.: also as a prop. n., 1], 

ἀγάπησις, ews, ἡ, affection, choice, Arist. Μείδρῃ. 1. 1, 1, Def. Plat. 
413 B, Plut. Pericl. 24; cf. Lob. Phryn, 352. 

ἀγαπησμός, 6, rarer form for foreg., Menand, Suvap. 3. 

ἀγαπητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be loved, desired, Plat. Rep. 358 A. 
ἀγαπητικός, 7, Ov, affectionate, Plut. Sol.'7, Clem. Al. 123, etc. Adv. 
-πκῶς, Id. 102, etc. 

ayaimnros, 7, dv, Dor. -Grés, a, dv, verb. Adj. beloved, μοῦνος ἐὼν 
ἀγαπητός the only dearly beloved son, Od. 2. 365; more commonly 
without μοῦνος, of an only son, ‘Exropidny ἀγαπητόν Il. 6. 401, cf. Od. 
4. 817; so in Att., Ar. Thesm. 761 ; Νικήρατος... ὃ τοῦ Νικίου ay. παῖς 
Dem, 567. 24, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 41, al.; Comically, δαπίδιον ἐν ay. 
Hipparch. ’Avac. 1. II. of things, worthy of love, loveable, 
desirable, dear, Plat. Alc. 1. 131 E, etc.; Sup. —déraros Id. Phil. 61 E; 
τὸ ἀγαπητόν an object of desire, Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 41, al. 2. to be 
acquiesced in (as the least in a choice of evils), Andoc. 26. 15 :—hence, 
ἀγαπητόν [ἐστὶ one must be content, εἰ... éav.., Plat. Prot. 328 A, 
Xen. Oec. 8. 16, Dem. 302. I, Arist., ‘etc.; ὁ. inf., Eth. N. 9. To, 
6. III. Adv. -τῶς, readily, gladly, contentedly, Plat. Legg. 
735 D, Dem. 409. 7, etc. 2. to one’s heart's, content, Diphil. Incert. 
4. 3. just enough to content one, only just, barely, scarcely, = μόλις, 
Plat. Lys. 218 C; ἀγαπητῶς σωθῆναι Lys. 107.16; so also, ἀγαπητόν 
Menand. Μέθη 1. 

ἀγαπώντως, late form for ἀγαπητῶς, Eus. P. Ἐ. 14. 5, 4, Stob. 297. 41. 

ἀγᾶρϊκόν, τό, Lat. agaricum, a sort of tree-fungus, boletus igniarius, 
used for tinder, Diosc. 3.1. [@y-; but @y metri grat. in the hexam. of 
Androm. in Gal, Antid. 894 B, 895 D.]} 

dyappts, ἡ, (ἀγείρων a meeting, Inscr. Neap. in C. 1. 5785. 12, Hesych, 

ἀγάρροος, ov, contr. -ρρους, ovr, (ἄγαν, few) strong-flowing, Homeric 
epithet of the Hellespont, Il. 2. 845., 12. 30. 

ἀγασθενής, és, (σθένος) very strong, Opp. C. 2. 3, Epigr. Gr. 1052 ;— 
in Il. only as Prop. ἢ. ᾿Αγασθένης (paroxyt.). 

ἄγασμα, τό, (ἄγαμαι) an object of adoration, Soph. Fr. 799. 


ἀγά-στἄχυς, v, very rich in corn, γῇ Greg. Naz. 2.112 B. 

ἀγά-στονος, ov, much groaning, howling, of the hollow roaring of the 
waves, Od. 12, 975) ἢ. Ap. 94: loud-wailing, Aesch. Th. 97. 

᾿ἀγαστός, ή, Ov, (ἄγαμαι) deserving admiration, later form of the Hom. 
ἀγητός, admirable, Aesch. Fr. 265; οὐκέτι μοι Bios ay. Eur. Hec. 169 ; 
ἐκεῖνο δὲ κρίνω τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ary. Xen. Hell. 2. 2». 56, cf. An. I. 9, 24, Occ. 
11, 19, Eq. 11, 9; often in Plut.:—Adv, -7@s, Xen. Ages. 1, 24.—In 
other Att. writers, θαυμαστός is the word preferred, 

ἀγάστωρ, opos, (a copul., γαστήρ, cf. ἀδελφός) from the same womb: 
pl. twins, Hesych.: generally, a near kinsman, Lyc. 264. 

ἀγασυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a plant, heracleum gummiferum, Diosc. 3. 98. 

ἀγάσυρτος, ὁ, an obscure epith. given to Pittacus by Alcae. (38), which 
Diog. L. 1. 81 explains by émoeouppévos καὶ ῥυπαρός. 

ἀγᾶσώς, Lacon. acc. pl. of ἀγαθός, Ar. Lys. 1301. 

ἀγᾶτός, 7, dv, poét. for ἀγαστός (cf. θαυματός, ἀδάματος, etc.), ἢ. Hom. 
Ap. 515; v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 26. 

ayavos, 7, dv, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes, illustrious, 
noble, high-born, ay. κήρυκες 1]. 3. 268 ; μνηστῆρες, Φαίηκες Od.; ἀγαυὴ 
Περσεφόνεια Od, 11. 213; πομπῆες ἀγαυοί noble guides, Od. 13. 71: 
also in Pind. P. 4.127, and once in Trag., Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς Aesch, Pers. 
986 (lyr.) :—Sup. -ότατος Od. 15. 229. 2. as prop. names,’ Αγαυός, 
*Ayaun, Il., Hes. ; not “Ayavos, ᾿Αγαύη, v. Arcad. 45 and 103, Lehrs de 
Stud. Aristarch. Pe 293. (For the Root, v. -yaiw.) 

ἀγαυρίᾶμα, τό, insolence, Lxx (Bar. 4. 34), Hesych., A. B. 325. 

ἀγαυρός, a, ὀν, -- γαῦρος with a euphon., stately, proud, ταῦρος Hes. 
Th. 832, cf. Wess. Hat, 7.57, 2, where the superl. Adv. ἀγαυρότατα is 
used of Xerxes. 

ἀγάφθεγκτος, ov, (φθέγγομαι) loud-sounding, ἀοιδαί Pind. O. 6. 155. 

ἀγάω, = ἀγάζομαι. Alcman 110. 

ἄγγᾶρα, τά, the daily stages of the ἄγγαροι, E. M. 

ἀγγᾶρεία, ἡ, impressment for the public service, C. 1. 4956 A. 21, cl. 
Arr. Epict. 4.1, 70. 

ἀγγᾶρευτής, οὔ, 6, one who employs an ἄγγαρος, Hesych, 

ἀγγᾶρεύω, to press one to serve as an ἄγγαρος, or gence to press 


into service, late Lat. angariare, Ev. Matth. 5. 41., 27. 32, C. 1. 4956 A. 
24 :—Pass. to be pressed into service, Menand. Σικυων. 4. 
᾿ἀγγᾶρήιος, ὁ, Ion. form of ἄγγαρος, Hdt. 3. 126. II. as Subst., 


ἀγγαρήιον, τό, post-riding, the Persian system of mounted couriers, 1d.8.98. 
ἄγγᾶρος, ὁ, Persian word, a mounted courier, such as were kept ready 
at regular stages throughout Persia (with power of impressment) for car- 
rying the royal despatches, Auct. ap. Suid. s. v., cf. ἀγγαρήιος II, and y. 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 17. II. as Adj., Aesch. Ag. 282 ἄγγαρον πῦρ the 
courier flame, said of beacon fires used for telegraphing ; cf. πομπός fin. 
ayyapohopéw, fo bear as an ἄγγαρος, Procop. 3. 163, 18. 

ἀγγείδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀγγεῖον, Damocr. in Galen, Antid. 894 F, Poll, 
10. 30. 

Hat ath to take up a vein and operate upon it, Paul. Aeg. 6. 5, 
p. 177 :—hence Subst. τλογία, ἡ, Id. 

ἀγγεῖον, Ion. --ἤιον, τό, (ἄγγος) a vessel of any kind for holding liquid 
or dry substances (τοῦτο... ξηροῖς καὶ ὑγροῖς... ἐργασθέν, ἀγγεῖον ὃ δὴ 
μιᾷ κλήσει προσφθεγγόμεθα Plat. Polit. 287 E); of metal, ἀργύρεα ayy. 
silver jars or vases for water, Hdt. 1.188; ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χαλκᾶ ayy. Plut. 
2.695; ἐν ayy. χαλκῷ a mortar, Theophr. Lap. 60;—£vAwa ayy. 
large tubs or vats of wood, Hdt. 4. 2 ;—vessels for holding money, in a 
treasury, Id. 2,121, 2; for masons’ use, Thuc. 4. 4;—doTpaxwa ἀγγ. 
of earthenware, Hipp. 668, 21, Lxx (Lament. 4. 2) ;—pails or buckets 
used by firemen, Plut. Rom. 20;—also, buckets or sacks of leather, 
θύλακοι καὶ ἄλλα ayy. Xen. An. 6. 4, 23; Tas ῥαφὰς τῶν ayy. Plut. 
Lys. 16; for corn, Lxx (Gen. 42. 25); for wine, Lxx (1 Regg. 25. 
18). bs 2. generally, a receptacle, reservoir, Xen. Oec. 9, 2, Plat. Criti. 
111 A, Legg. 845 E. 3. a coffin or urn for the dead, C, I. 4300, 
al, II. of the human body, a vessel, cell, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 1; 
of the veins, Ib. 2, al.; of the stomach, Id. P. A. 4. 5, 39; the lungs, 
Id. G. A. 5. 7,14; the female breast, Id. P. A. 4. 11, 19; of plants, a 
capsule, Theophr. H, P. 1, 11, 1:—in Eccl. the body itself, like σκεῦος. 

ἀγγειο-σέλῖνον, τό, pot- parsley, Anacr. 37 Bgk. 

ἀγγειό-σπερμος, ον, ν. 5. ἐναγγειοσπέρματος. 

ἀγγειώδης, ες. (εἶδος) like a vessel, hollow, Arist. P. A. 3. 8, 5. 

ἀγγελία, Ion. and Ep. -ίη, ἡ, (@yyedos) a message, heal news, as 
well the substance, as the conveyance thereof, Il. 18.17, Od. 2, 30, Att.; 
ἀγγελίη λέγουσα τάδε Hdt. 2.114; ἀγγελίην φάναι, ἀποφάναι, ἀπειπεῖν 
Il. 18. 17, εἴς. ; φέρειν, ἀποφέρειν Hom., Hadt., etc.; πέμπειν Hdt.; τὰς 
ἀγγελίας ἐσφέρειν (cf. ἀγγελιαφόρος) Hdt. 1. 114., 3. 77 :-- ἀγγελίη 
ἐμή a report of me, concerning me, Il. 19. (3363 ayy. τινός a message 
about a person or thing, ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο news of thy 
father’s coming, Od. 1. 408; so, ἀνδρὸς aiBovos ayy. Soph. Aj. 221; 
ayy. τῆς Χίου ἀφικνεῖται Thue. 8. 15; ayy. ἦλθον ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 14: with Verbs of motion, ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖν, like Lat. 
legationem obire, Il. 11. 140, cf, Od. 21. 20, and v. sub ἐξεσία 3—so also 
Ep. in gen., τευ ἀγγελίης... ἤλυθες 1]. 13. 252; ἀγγελίης οἴχνεσκε 
15. 640; ἤλυθε σεῦ ἕνεκ᾽ ἀγγελίης (i. ε. ἀγγελίης σοῦ ἕνεκα) 3. 206; 
ἀγγελίης πωλεῖται Hes, Th. 781 ;—in all which places it is gen. causae, 
and may be rendered on account of a message; for the old Interpp. 
(Schol. 1]. 1]. c., Apoll. Lex.) are wrong in assuming a masc, Subst. ἀγ- 
γελίης, 2. an announcement, proclamation, Pind. P. 2. 7 (4): a 
command, order, h. Hom, Cer. 448, Pind. O. 3. 50, cf. Od. 5. 150., 7. 
263. II. a messenger, v.1. Hes. ae po E> 

ἀγγελί-αρχος, é, = ἀρχάγγελος, Anth, P. 1. 34. 

ἀγγελιαφορέω, f. now, to bear messages, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 966. 

ἀγγελιᾶ-φόρος, Jon. ayyeAind-, ov, bearing a message, a messenger, 


ἀγγελίεια ---- ἀγέλη. 7 


Hdt. 1. 120, Arist. Mund. 6, 11, Luc., etc.: esp. the Persian minister who 
introduced people to an audience with the king, Hdt. 3. 118. 

ἀγγελίεια, 7, a female messenger, Orph. H. 78. 3; but v. ἀγγελτήρ. 

ἀγγελίης, ὁ, v. sub ἀγγελία. 

ἀγγελιη-φόρος. ov, Ion. for ἀγγελιαφόρος. 

ἀγγελικός, 7, dv, of or for a messenger, pois A. B. 26. 2. an- 
gelic, στρατιά Just. M. Apol. 1. 52; ψυχή C. 1. 8654. II. ay- 
γελικὴ ὄρχησις a Sicilian kind of pantomimic dance at a banquet, Ath. 
629 E, cf. Anth, Plan, 289:—Adv. --κῶς, Procl. Plat. Tim. 298; perh. 
from “AyyeAos a name of Hecate, cf. Ath. ].c., Poll. 4. 103, Hesych. 

ἀγγελιώτης, ov, 6, a messenger, h. Hom. Merc. 296: fem. ἀγγελιῶτις, 
os, Call. Del. 216. 

dyyé\Aw, (@yyedos): Ep. and Ion. fut. ἀγγελέω Il. 9. 617, Hdt., Att. 
ἀγγελῶ, Dor, -1@ Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 70: aor. 1 ἤγγειλα Hom., 
Att.: pf. ἤγγελκα Polyb. 35. 4, 2, (κατ--}) Lys. 174. 28, (εἰσ--}) Lycurg. 
147. 43, (mepc-) Dem. 515. 19 :—Med. (v. infra): aor. ἠγγείλαμην (é7-) 
Hat. 6. 35, Plat.:—Pass., fut. ἀγγελθήσομαι (ἀπ--) Dem. 445. Io, 
later ἀν-ἀγγελήσομαι Lxx: aor. ἠγγέλθην Hat., Att.: pf. ἤγγελμαι 
Aesch. Cho. 774, Thuc. 8. 97, etc.—An aor. 2 pass. ἠγγέλην is freq. in 
later Greek, as Dion. H. Io. 20, Plut. Anton. 68, Galb. 25, etc., and was 
introduced by the copyists into correct writers, as Eur. I. T. 932 (where 
now ἠγγέλθη is restored): the aor. 2 act. ἤγγελον seldom occurs even 
in late writers (as Dion. H. 1. c., App. Civ. 1.121) without the impf. as a 
yv.1., though in Anth. P. 7. 614, ἀγγελέτην is required by the metre ; 
and the aor, 2 med. ἠγγελόμην is equally dub.: v. Veitch Gr. Verbs 
50. . To bear a message, ὦρτο δὲ "Ips . . ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8. 409, 
cf. 9.617, al.; τινί to a person, Od. 4. 24., 15. 458; with an inf. added, 
οἵ κε.. κείνοις ἀγγείλωσι... οἴκόνδε νέεσθαι may bring them word to retum 
home, 16. 350, cf. E. M. s. v. ἀγγεῖλαι ; also c. acc, et inf., κήρυκες 8... 
ayyeAdOvTav .. γέροντας λέξασθαι make proclamation that they should 
lie down, Il. 8. 517. 2. c. acc. rei, 20 announce, report, ἐσθλά Il. το. 
448; φάος ἠοῦς Od. 13.94; with dat. added, ᾿Αχιλῆι κακὸν ἔπος 1]. 17. 
701; Ποσειδάωνι τάδε πάντα 15.159 ;—so in Prose, μή τι νεώτερον 
ἀγγέλλεις Plat. Prot. 310 B; ταῦτα μὲν ἡμῖν ἤγγειλέ τις Id. Phaedo 
58 A, οὗ, 57 Β; ayy. πόλεμον to proclaim war, Id. Phaedr. 242 Β ;-- 
with a Prep. added, ἀγγέλλωμεν és πόλιν τάδε Eur. Or. 1539; πρὸς τίν᾽ 
ἀγγεῖλαί pe χρὴ λόγους; Id. Supp. 399. 8. c. acc. pers. to bring 
news of.., εἴ κέ μιν ἀγγείλαιμι Od. 14.120, cf. 123 ; later, ayy. περί 
twos Soph. El. 1111 :—dependent clauses are added with a Conj., 
ἤγγειλεν ὅττι ῥά οἱ πόσις ἔκτοθι μίμνει 1]. 22. 439, cf. Simon. 95; ayy. 
ὡς... Eur. I. T. 704; ὁθούνεκα... Soph. ΕἸ. 47 ;—also in the part., ἢ 
καὶ θανόντα ἤγγειλαν ; did they bring word that he was dead? Ib. 
1443, 1452; Κῦρον ἐπιστρατεύοντα... ἤγγειλεν Xen. An. 2. 3, 19, cf. 
Cyr. 6. 2,15; with ws inserted, πατέρα τὸν σὸν ἀγγελῶν ws οὐκέτ᾽ 
ὄντα Soph. O. T. 955; ἤγγειλας ws τεθνηκότα Id. El. 1341. II. 
Med., perh. only in pres., Τεύκρῳ ἀγγέλλομαι εἶναι φίλος I an- 
nounce myself to him as a friend, Id. Aj. 1376. III. Pass. 
to be reported of, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον Thuc. 6. 34; also c. part., ζῶν ἢ θανὼν 
ἀγγέλλεται Soph. Tr. 73, cf. Eur. Hec. 591, Thuc. 3. 16, Xen. Hell. 4. 
3,13; 6. inf., ἤγγελται ἡ μάχη ἰσχυρὰ γεγονέναι Plat. Charm. 153 B, 
ef. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 30; also, ἠγγέλθη... ὅτι φεύγοιεν news was brought. 
that.., Id. Hell. 1.1, 27 ---τὰ ἠγγελμένα the reports, ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠΎΥ, 
Thue. 8. 97. 

dyyeApa, τό. a message, tidings, news, Eur. Or. 876, Thuc. 7. 74, etc. 
ἀγγελοειδής, és, like an angel, Jo. Chrys. 

ἄγγελος, ὁ, ἡ. a messenger, envoy, Hom., Hdt.; δ᾽ ἀγγέλων ὁμιλέειν 
τινί Hat. 5. 92, 6, cf. 1. 99. 2. generally, one that announces or 
tells, e. g. of birds of augury, Il. 24. 292, 296; Μουσῶν ἄγγελος, of a 
poet, Theogn. 769; ὄρνις... Διὸς ἄγγ., of the nightingale, Soph. ΕἸ. 
149: Cc. gen, rei, ayy. κακῶν ἐμῶν Id. Ant. 277; ἄγγελον γλῶσσαν 
λόγων Eur. Supp. 203. 3. an angel, Lxx, N. T. II. like 
Lat. nuntius, the message, or tidings brought, Polyb. 1.72, 4. (Perh. 
akin to @yyapos and Skt. angiras, as πολύς to Skt. purus.) 

ἀγγελτήρ, ἤρος, 6,=foreg., Or. Sib. 2. 214, 243: fem. ἀγγέλτρια, Ib. 
8.117; also, ἀγγέλτειρα as restored by Dind. in Orph. H. 78. 3. 

ἀγγελτικός, 7, dv, of or for a messenger, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 22. 

ἀγγήιον, τό, Ion. for ἀγγεῖον, Hat. 

ἀγγο-θήκη, ἡ, α receptacle for vessels, Ath. 210 C. 

ἄγγος, eos, τό, a vessel of various kinds, a jar to hold wine, Od. 16. 
12. cf. 2. 289; milk, Il. 16. 643: @ vat for the vintage, Hes. Op. 611; 
a water-pot, urn, pitcher, such as women carried on the head, Hdt. 5. 12, 
cf. Ael. V. H. 7.12, Eur. El. 55: ἃ bucket, pail, Hdt. 4.62; a bowl 
or cup for wine, Eur. I. T. 953, 960. II. also for dry substances, 
a coffer or ark, in which children were laid, Hdt. 1, 113, Eur. Ion 32, 
1337: @ chest for clothes, Soph. ‘I'r. 622: ἃ cinerary urn, Id, El. 1118, 
1205; ἃ coffin, C. 1. 3573. III. the womb, Hipp. Epid. 5. 
p- 1185, v. Galen. ad 1. IV. the shell of the κάραβος, Opp. H. 
2. 406. V. the cell of a honey-comb, Anth. P. 9. 226.—Cf. ἀγγεῖον. 

ἀγγούριον, τό, a water-melon, Byz.; ν. Ducang. 

ἀγγράφω, shortd. for ἀναγράφω. 

ἄγγων, ὠνος, ὁ, a Frankish javelin, Agath. 2. 5, p. 40 D. 

aySnv, Adv. (ἄγω) by carrying, ἄγδην σύρειν Luc. Lexiph. 10. 

ἄγε. ἄγετε, properly imperat. of ἄγω, but used as Adv. like φέρε, come ! 
come on! well! Lat. age! Hom., who mostly strengthens it, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε, 
νῦν δ᾽ ἄγε. ἄγε δή. ἀλλ᾽ aye, immo age! in Att. also ἄγε νῦν Ar. Eq. 
10LI : also like φέρε before 1 and 2 pers. pl., ἄγε δὴ τραπείομεν Il. 3. 
441; ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν 11. 348; ἄγε τάμνετε Od. 3. 332; ἀλλ᾽ aye, 
Πέρσαι. θυώμεθα Aesch. Pers. 140; ἄγε δή, καὶ χορὸν ἅψωμεν Id. Eum. 
307. cf. Supp. 625 ; rarely before Ist sing., ἄγε δὴ... ἀριθμήσω Od. 13. 215, 
ef. Eur. Cycl. 590; even before 3 pl., ἀλλ᾽ aye, κήρυκες... λαὸν... ἀγειρόν- 


τῶν Il. 2. 4373; in Prose, dye δὴ .. σκοπῶμεν Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 15 :—also, 
ἄγετε, .. λύσασθε Aesch. Cho. 803; ἄγετε is also used with τ pl., in Il. 
2.139, Od. 1. 76, Ar. Lys. 665 ; with 1 sing., Od. 22. 139. 

dyevos, ov, (γῆ) landless, a corrupt word in Aesch. Supp. 858. 

ἀγείρατος, ov, poét. for ἀγέραστος, E. M. 

ayelpw: impf. ἤγειρον Hdt. 1. 61, 6: aor. 1 ἤγειρα Ep. ἄγειρα Od. 
14. 285: pf. ἀγήγερκα (συν-) Theod. Prodr. p. 181 :—Med., fut. dye- 
ροῦμαι (in pass. sense) Or. Sib. 1. 346: aor. I ἠγειράμην (trans.) Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1335, (συν--) Hom. :—Pass., aor. 1 ἠγέρθην Hom. : pf. ἀγήγερμαι 
App. Civ. 2. 134: plqpf. ἀγήγερτο Id. Mithr. 108, Ep. 3 pl. ἀγηγέρατο 
Ii. 4. 211, App.—We also find in Hom. a shortd. aor. 2 of med. form, 
but pass. sense, dyépovro 1]. 18. 245, inf. ἀγερέσθαι Od. 2. 385 (not 
ἀγέρεσθαι, v. Pors. ad 1.), part. ἀγρόμενος 1]. 2. 481, etc. (whence later 
Poets formed a pres. ἀγέρομαι, e. g. C. I. 6280. 35). ΤῸ bring together, 
gather together, λαὸν ἀγείρων 1]. 4. 377, etc.; λαὸν ἀγειρύντων κατὰ 
νῆας let them gather ..2. 438; ἐνθάδ᾽ ἀπὸ... πολίων ἤγειρα ἕκαστον 
17. 222; so in Att., τὸν ἐς Θήβην στόλον Soph. Ο. C. 1306, Thuc. 1.0; 
τὸ Ἑλλάδος στράτευμα Soph. El. 695; στρατιάν Xen. An. 3. 2, 13; 
cis μίαν οἴκησιν dy. κοινωνούς Plat. Rep. 369 C, cf. App. Mithr. 84; 
(μάχην ἤγειρας Il. 13. 778 rather belongs to éyelpw, as also πόλεμον 
ἤγειραν Plat. Legg. 685 C, v. Spitzn. Il. 5. 510) :—Pass. to come together, 
gather, assemble, 1]. 2. 52, Od. 2. 8, etc.; ἀγρόμενοι aves herded swine, 
Od. 16. 3; θυμὸς évt στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη, ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 4. 
152, etc. (ν. sub ἔγείρω.) II. of things, to get together, collect, 
gather, δημόθεν ἄλφιτα... καὶ αἴθοπα οἶνον ἀγείρας Od. 19. 197; πολὺν 
βίοτον καὶ χρυσὸν ἀγείρων 3. 301 ; πολλὰ δ᾽ ἄγειρα χρήματα 14. 285: 
—so in Med., ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον 13. 14. 2. to collect by 
begging, stipem colligere, ws ἂν πύρνα κατὰ μνηστῆρας ἀγείροι 17. 362, 
cf. Hdt. 1.61; ἀφ᾽ ὧν ἀγείρει καὶ προσαιτεῖ Dem. 96. 17 :—absol. to 
collect money for the gods and their temples, Νύμφαις ay. Aesch. Fr. 170, 
cf. Hdt. 4. 35, Plat. Rep. 381 D; esp. for Cybelé, Luc. Pseudom. 13, cf. 
μητραγύρτης :—absol. to go about begging, Philostr. 225, Max. Tyr. 19. 
ΩΝ 8. to put things together, accumulate arguments, as in a speech, 
Aesch. Cho. 638. 4. ὀφρύας εἰς ev ay. to frown, Anth. P. 7. 300. 
Rare in good Prose. 

ἀ-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, without a neighbour, neighbourless, πάγος Aesch. 
Pr. 270; οἶκος φίλων ay. Eur. El. 1130; ἄφιλος καὶ ay. Plut. 2. 423 Ὁ. 

ἀγελᾶδόν, Dor. for ἀγεληδόν, Theocr. 16. 92. 

ἀγελάζομαι, Pass. to go in flocks, be gregarious, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 9., 
9. 2, 1:—Hesych. cites the Act., ἀγελάσαι" κομίσαι. 

ἀγελαιο-κομικός, 7, dv, (κομέω) = ἀγελαιοτροφικός ; ἡ ἀγελαιοκομική 
(sc. τέχνη) the art of breeding and keeping cattle, Plat. Polit. 275 E, sq., 
299 Ὁ ----ἀγελοκομική in Clem. Al. 338. 

ἀγελαῖος, a, ov, (ἀγέλη) belonging to a herd, feeding at large, because 
the herds stayed out at grass all the summer, in Hom. always with βοῦς, 
Il. 11. 729, Od. 10. 410, al.; so, βοῦς dy. Soph. Aj. 175; βοσκήματα 
Eur. Bacch. 677; ai dy. τῶν ἵππων, i.e. brood-mares, Xen. Eq. 5,8. 11. 
in herds or shoals, gregarious, ἰχθύες Hdt. 2. 93; ἀγελαῖα, τά, gre- 
garious animals, Plat. Polit. 264 D; opp. to μοναδικά, Arist. H. A. 1. 
I, 23, sq.3 to omopadixa, Id. Pol. 1. 8, 5; πολιτικὸν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ζῷον 
πάσης μελίττης καὶ παντὸς ἀγελαίου (ov μᾶλλον Ib. 1. 2, Io. 2. of 
the herd or multitude, i.e. common, ay. ἄνθρωποι, opp. to ἄρχοντες, Plat. 
Polit. 268 A; dy. icxades Eupol. Incert. 74; ἄρτοι Plat. Com. Mey, 3; 
σοφισταί Isocr. 236 D: (in this sense the Gramm. make it proparox. 
ἀγέλαιος, Hemst. Thom. M. p. 7.) 

ἀγελαιοτροφία, ἡ, the keeping of herds, Plat. Polit. 261 E. 
ἀγελαιοτροφικός, 77, dv, of or fit for ἀγελαιοτροφία : ἡ --κή, =foreg., 
Plat. Polit. 267 B, etc.; cf. ἀγελαιοκομικός. 

ἀγελαιο-τρόφος, ov, keeping herds, Max. Tyr. 25.6; in Poll. dyeAorp-. 
ἀγελαιών, ὥνος, 6, a place for herds (τὰ ἀγελαῖα), pasture, Suid. 
ἀγελαρχέω, fo lead a herd or company, c. gen., Plut. Galb. 17. 

ἀγελ-άρχης, ov, 6, (ἄρχω) the leader of a company, a captain, Plut. 
Rom. 6; day. ταῦρος Luc. Amor. 22: -apxos, 6, Philo 2. 144. 

ἀγέλασμα, ατος, τό, a gathering, crowd, νούσων Procl. h. Minerv. 44. 

ἀγελαστέω, to be ἀγέλαστος, cited from Heracl. Epist. 

ἀγελαστί, Adv. without laughter, Plat. Euthyd. 278 E, Plut. 2. 727 A. 

ἀγελαστικός, 7, dv, disposed to herd together, social, Philo 2. 202, 
etc. 

ἀ-γέλαστος, ov, (yeAaw) not laughing, grave, gloomy, h. Hom. Cer. 
200; ay. πρόσωπα βιαζόμενοι Aesch. Ag. 794; epith. of Crassus, 
Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 5. 30:—metaph. ἀγέλαστα φθέγγεσθαι Heracl. ap. 
Plut. 2. 397 A; dy. φρήν Aesch. Fr. 418; Bios Phryn. Com. Μονότρ. 
I. II. pass. not to be laughed at, not light or trifling, ξυμφοραί 
Aesch, Cho, 30; also as v. 1. Od. 8. 307. 

ἀγελάτης, ov, 6, v. sub ἀγέλη τι. [ἃ] 

ἀγελείη, ἡ, Ep. epith. of Athena,=Anizis, ἄγουσα λείαν, the driver of 
spoil, the forager, Il. 6. 269, etc., and Hes. 

ἀγέλη, ἡ, (ἄγω) a herd, of horses, Il. 10. 281; elsewhere in Hom. 
always of oxen and kine, Il. 11. 678, etc., cf. Bovvopos :—also, any herd 
or company, Lat. grex, συῶν dry. Hes. Sc. 168, ay. παρθένων Pind. Fr. 
78; πτηνῶν ἀγέλαι Soph. Aj. 168, Eur. Ion 106; metaph., πόνων ἀγέλαι 
Eur. H. F. 1276; a shoal of fish, Opp. H. 3. 639 ;—also in Plat. Rep. 
451 C, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 2, etc., but not freq. in good Prose. TT at 
Crete ἀγέλαι were the bands or classes in which the youth were trained 
from the age of seventeen until marriage ; while at Sparta the boys were 
removed from their parents’ home and put into the ἀγέλαι (there called 
βοῦαι) at the age of seven ; Ephor. ap. Strabo 480, Plut. Lyc. 16, Heraclid. 
Polit. 3; the chief of an ἀγέλη was ἀγελάτης, Heraclid. 1. ο. ; and the 
youths were ἀγέλαστοι, Hesych. ; Εἴ, Miiller Dor. 4. 5, I, sq., and ν. 
Bova: also, νέων dy. at Miletus, C. I. 2892; ἀϊθέων at Smyrna, 3326. 


8 ἀγεληδὸν ---- ἀγησίλαος. 


ἀγεληδόν, Adv. (ἀγέλη) in herds or companies, Il. τό. 160, Hdt. 2. 93. 
2, etc.; also ἀγεληδά, Arat. 965, 1079. 

ἀγέληθεν, Adv. (ἀγέλη) from a herd, Ap. Rh. 1. 356, 406. 

ἀγεληΐς, idos, 7, pecul, fem. of dyeAaios, Numen. ap. Ath. 320 

: 11. =dyedein, Cornut. N. D. 20. 

ἀγελη-κόμος, ov, keeping herds, Nonn. D. 47. 218. 

ayeAnTns, ov, ὁ, belonging to a herd, βοῦς ap. Suid. cf. ἀγελάτης. 

ἀγέληφι, Ep. dat. of ἀγέλη, Il. 2. 480. 

ἀ-γέλοιος, ov, not matter of laughter, οὐκ ἀγέλοιον no bad joke, 
Henioch. Tpox. 6. 

ἀγελο-κομικός, —Tpddpos, v. sub ἀγελαιο--. 

ἀγέμεν, Ep. inf. of ἄγω. 

Gyepovevpa, ἁγεμονεύω, ἁγεμών, Dor. for ἥγεμ-. 

ἄγεν, Ep. for ἐάγησαν, v. sub ἄγνυμι, Il. 4. 214. 

a-yeveGoyntos, ov, of unrecorded descent, Ep. Hebr. 7. 3. 

ἀγένεια, ἡ, (ἀγενής) low birth, Arist. Pol. 6. 2, 7; cf. ἀγέννεια. 

ἀγένειος, ov, (γένειον) beardless, Pind., etc. (v. infra); ἀγένειόν τι 
εἰρηκέναι to speak like a boy, Luc. Jup. Trag. 29; τὸ ἀγένειον, absence 
or want of beard, Id, Eun. 9 :—Adv., ἀγενείως ἔχειν Philostr. 489. II. 
the ἀγένειοι were boys within the age to enter the lists for certain prizes 
at the games, Pind. O. 8. 71., 9. 135, cf. Ar. Eq. 1373, Lys. 162. 4, Plat. 
Legg. 833 C, C. I. 236, al., Paus. 6. 6, 3. 

ayevns, ἐς, (γενέσθαι) unborn, uncreated, Plat. Tim. 27 C. xi. 
of no family, ignoble, mean, cowardly, vile, opp. to ἀγαθός, Soph. Fr. 105 
(the metre warrants the form in this sense, though the correct word was 
ἀγεννής, Stallb, Plat. Prot. 319 D); of things, od ἀγενεῖς στίχοι Schol. 
Od. 11. 568; cf. A. B. 336, Steph. Byz. 5. v. ᾿Ανακτορεία. III, 
with no family, i.e. childless, Isae. ap. Harpocr. 

ἀγένητος, ov, (γενέσθαι) unborn, uncreated, unoriginated, ἀρχή Plat. 
Phaedr. 245 D, cf. Arist. Cael. 1. 11, I., 12, II. II. of things, 
not done, not having happened, τὸ yap φανθὲν τίς ἂν δύναιτ᾽ ἂν ἀγένητον 
ποιεῖν ; infectum reddere, Soph. Tr. 743; ἀγένητα ποιεῖν, doo ἂν 7 
πεπραγμένα Agatho ap. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 2, 6; αἰτίαι ay. groundless 
charges, Aeschin. 86.1; διαβολαί Alciphro 3. 58; ὧν οὐδὲν... ay. can 
be undone, Isocr. 397 A. Cf. ἀγέννητος. 

ἀγέννεια (in Mss. often ἀγένεια or ayevvia), ἡ, meanness, baseness, 
Arist. de Virt. et Vit. 7. 4, Polyb., etc. 

ἀγεννής, és, (γέννα) -- ἀγενής I (4. v.), of low family, Hdt. 1. 134 (in 
Comp.), Plat. Prot. 319 D, etc. 11. low-minded, base, Hdt. 5. 6, 
Ar. Pax 748, Plat. Prot. 319 Ὁ, al.; οἱ ἀγεννεῖς, opp. to of γενναιότεροι, 
οἱ γενναῖοι, Arist. Pol, 3. 13, 2.» 4.12, 23 of a cock, Plat. Theaet. 164 
C, Menand. Θεοῴ. 2. 13. 2. of things, much like βάναυσος, 
illiberal, sordid, Plat. Gorg. 465 B, 513 Ὁ, al.; οὐδὲν ἀγεννές Dem. 563, 
fin, Adv. -νῶς, Eur, I, A. 1458, Plat. Com, Ζεύς 1. 6.—In Plat. mostly 
with a negat. οὐκ ἀγεννῶς, Charm. 158 C, etc. In Mss. sometimes 
confused with ἀτενής, Ruhnk. Tim, 46. 

ἀγεννησία, ἡ, the state of one not begotten, Greg. Naz. Or. 25. 16, al. 
ἀγεννητογενής, ἐς, born from the unbegotten, Arius ap. Epiphan., 
Theodoret. H. E. 1. 5. 

ἀγέννητος, ov, (γεννάω) like ἀγένητος, unbegotten, unborn, ay. τότ᾽ ἢ 
Soph. O. C. 973: wnoriginated, Id. Fr. 739, Plat. Tim. 52 A; of the 
elements, Emped. ap, Hesych.:—Adv., ἀναιτίως καὶ dy. Plut. 2. 1015 
A. II. like ἀγεννής, low-born, mean, Soph. Tr. 61. ΤΙΣ. 
act. not productive, Theophr. C. P. 6. Io, I. 

ἀγεννία, v. sub ἀγέννεια. 

ἀγεννίζω, to act like an ἀγεννής, Teles. ap. Stob. 68. 6. 

ἁγέομαι, Dor. for ἡγέομαι, Pind.: τὰ ἁγημένα, customs, prescription, 
Orac, ap. Dem, 1072. 27. This form also occurs in Mss. of Hdt., as 
2. 69, 72, 115, etc., but is corrected by Edd. 

ἀγέραστος, ov, (γέρας) without a gift of honour, unrecompensed, unre- 
warded, 1]. τ. 119, Hes. Th. 395; dy. τύμβος, ὄνομα Eur. Hec. 117, 
Bacch. 1378; ἀπελθεῖν dy. Luc. Tyrannic, 3; c. gen., θυέων ay, Ap. Rh. 
3. 65 :—a poét. form ἀγείρᾶτος is cited in E. M. 

ἀγερέθω, v. sub ἠγερέθομαι. 

ἄγερθεν, Dor. and Ep. 3 pl. aor. I pass. of ἀγείρω. 

dyeppos, 6, a collecting of money for the service of the gods (cf. ἀγείρω 2), 
C. I, 2656. 28, Dion. Η, 2. 19, Ath. 360 D, Poll. 3. 111. II. in 
Arist. Poét. 8, 3, prob. (like ἄγερσις) the gathering of the Greeks against 
Troy. III. generally a collection, as of wisdom and experience, 
Ael. V. H. 4. 20.—The form ἀγυρμός is condemned in E. M. 

ἀγερμοσύνη, ἧ, -- ἄγερσις, Opp. C. 4. 251. 

ἀγέρομαι, late poét. form of ἀγείρομαι (q. v.), Ap. Rh. 3. 895. 

ἀγέρρω, Acol. for ἀγείρω. 

ἀγερσὶ-κύβηλις [Ὁ], 6, a begging sacrificer or priest, Cratin. Apar. 11, 
ubi v. Meineke. (From κύβηλις 1, not KuBéA7.) 

ἄγερσις, ews, ἡ, a gathering, mustering, στρατιῆς Hat. 7. 5, 48. 

ayéptns, Dor., —ras, 6, a collector of dues, C. 1. 5640. 1. 35. 

ἀγερωχία, ἡ, arrogance, LXx (Sap, 2. 9), Polyb. Io. 35, 8, etc. 

ἀγέρωχος [a], ov, poét. Adj. (used also in late Prose), in Hom. always 
in good sense, high-minded, lordly, honoured, epith. of warlike tribes, 
mostly of the Trojans, Il. 3. 36, etc.; the Rhodians, 2.654 ; the Mysians, 
10. 430, cf. Batr. 145; once of a single man, viz. Periclymenus, Od. 11. 
286, and so Hes, Fr. 22 Gaisf.; in Pind. of noble actions, dy. ἕργματα 
N. 6. 56; νίκη O. τὸ (11). 95 ; πλούτου oTepavwp’ ay. lordly crown of 
wealth, P. 1. 96. II. later in bad sense, haughty, arrogant, insolent, 
Archil. 154, Alcae. 119; so also 3 Macc. 1.25; ay. ὄνος Luc. Asin, 40:— 
so Adv. —yws, Anth. P. 9. 745, Polyb. 2.8, 7; Comp. —dérepoy Id. 18. 17, 3. 

᾿Αγεσίλαος, ᾿Αγεσίλαςξ, v. sub ᾿Αγησίλαος. 

ἀγέ-στρατος, ὁ, ἡ, host-leading, ᾿Αθήνη Hes, ΤῊ. 925 ; σάλπιγξ, αὐλός 
Nonn. Ὦ. 26. 15., 28. 28. 


ἁγέτης, ἁγέτις, Dor. for ἡγ-. 

ἀγευστία, 7, fasting, Schol. Ar. Nub. 621. 

dyevoros, ov, (γεύομαι) act. not tasting, without taste of, fasting from, 
πλακοῦντος Plat. Com. Mo. 1; ἰχθύων Luc. Saturn, 28: metaph., οἷσι 
κακῶν ἄγευστος αἰών Soph. Ant. 583; ἐλευθερίας ay. Plat. Rep. 576 A; 
τῶν τερπνῶν Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 23; τοῦ καλοῦ Arist. Eth. N. το. 10 (9), 
4:—absol. without eating, ἄποτοι καὶ ay. Luc. Tim. 18. II. pass. 
without taste, Arist. de An. 2. Lo, 3. 2. untasted, Plut. 2. 731 D, 
etc. 

ἀ-γεωμέτρητος, ov, of persons, ignorant of geometry, Arist. An. Post. 
I. 12, 3; μηδεὶς ay. εἰσίτω, Inscr. on Plato’s door, Tzetz. Chil. 8. 
973- 2. of problems, not geometrical, Arist. ut supr. 4. 

ἀγεωργησία, ἡ, bad husbandry, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 2. 20, I. ν 

ἀ-γεώργητος, ov, uncultivated, C. I. (add.) 2561 b. 77, Theophr. C. P. 
1.16, 2. 

ἀ-γεωργίου δίκη, 4, an action for neglect of agriculture, prob. against 
careless tenants, A. B. 20 and 336. 

ἄγη, Dor. dya [ay], ἧ, (v. sub ἄγαμαι) wonder, awe, horror, amaze- 
ment, Hom, only in phrase ἄγη μ᾽ ἔχει Il. 21. 221, Od. 3. 227., 16. 
243 :—Hesych. interprets it by τιμή, σεβασμός, citing also pl. ἄγαις 
(= ¢nAwoeow) from Aesch, Fr. 81; in Soph. Ant, 4, Coraés reads οὐδὲν 
ον ἄγης ἄτερ pro vulg, ἄτης. II. envy, malice, φθόνῳ καὶ ayn 
χρεώμενος Hdt. 6. 61: and of the gods, jealousy, μή τις aya θεόθεν 
κνεφάσῃ Aesch. Ag. 131.—The two senses are also found in the Verb 
ἄγαμαι, while the latter alone belongs to ἀγαίομαι. 

ayn, Dor. ἀγά [ay], ἡ, (v. sub ἄγνυμι) breakage: 1. a fragment, 
piece, splinter, ἀγαῖσι κωπῶν Aesch. Pers. 425; πρὸς ἁρμάτων τ᾽ ἀγαῖσι 
Eur. Supp. 693. 2. κύματος ayn the place where the wave breaks, 
the beach, Ap. Rh. 1. 554.» 4. 941. 3. a curve, bending, ὄφιος ἀγή 
Αταῖ. 688 :—hence Bockh reads ἀγάν (for ἄγαν) in Pind. P. 2. 151 (82), 
in the sense of crooked arts, deceit. 4. a wound, Hesych. 

ἄγη. Ep. for ἐάγη, v. sub ἄγνυμι. 

ἀγηγέρατο, ν. sub ἀγείρω. 

ἁγηλᾶτέω, to drive out one accursed or polluted (dyos), Lat. piaculum 
exigere, esp. one guilty of sacrilege and murder, Hdt. 5. 72, Soph. O. T. 
402, v. Schif. Greg. p. 546; cf. ἀνδρηλατέω. 

ἁγήλᾶτος, ov, (ἅγος, ἐλαύνω) driving out a curse, dy. μάστιξ, i.e. 
lightning which consumes and so purifies, Lyc. 436. 

ἄγημα, τό, (from ἄγω, or perh. Dor. for ἥγημα) anything led, a division 
of an army, of the Lacedaemonians, Xen, Lac. 11. 9., 13. 6: but, in the 
Macedonian army, the Guard, Polyb. 5.65, 2, Arr. An. 1.1; τῶν ἱππέων 
τὸ ἄγ. Id. 4.24, 1; τῶν πεζῶν τὸ ay. 2.8, 3; τῶν ἐλεφάντων Ath. 539 E. 

ἀγηνόρειος, Dor. dyavép-, a, ov, =aynvwp, Aesch. Pers. 1026. 

ἀγηνορέων, a participial form -- ἀγήνωρ, Nonn. Ὁ. 12. 206. 

ἀγηνορία [a], ἡ, manliness, manhood, courage, of men, Il. 22. 457: 
haughtiness, in pl., 9. 700; of a lion, 12. 46. 

ἀγήνωρ [a], Dor. dydvwp, opos, 6, ἡ: (ἄγαν, ἀνήρ): poet. Adj., 
manly, heroic, θυμός Il. 2. 276., 12. 3003 κραδίη καὶ θυμὸς ay. 9. 635, al. ; 
Bin καὶ ἀγήνορι θυμῷ εἴξας, of a lion, 24. 42: often with collat. notion 
of headstrong, arrogant, of Achilles, 9. 699; of Thersites, 2. 276; of 
the suitors, Od. 1. 106, 144, al.; of the Titans, Hes. Th. 641, cf. Op. 
7; of commanders of an army, Aesch. Th. 124 (lyr.). 2. in Pind. 
of animals and things, stately, splendid, magnificent, ἵππος Ὁ. 9. 35; 
πλοῦτος P. 10. 27; κόμπος I. τ. 60. 

ἀγήοχα, pf. of ἄγω ; also dynyoxa, v. sub ἄγω. 

ἀ-γήραντος, ον, =sq., Simon. 95, Eur. ap. Ath. 61 B. 

ἀ-γήραος, ov, Att. contr. ἀγήρως, wy (of which Hom. uses nom. dual 
ἀγήρω (ν. infr.), nom, sing. and acc. pl. ἀγήρως Od. 5. 218, etc.) ; acc. 
sing. ἀγήρων h, Hom. Cer. 242, for which Hes. Th. 949 has ἀγήρω; 
nom. pl. ἀγήρῳ Hes. Th. 277, dat. ἀγήρῳς Ar. Av. 689. Not waxing 
old, undecaying, Hom., and Hes., who use it of persons in conjunction 
with ἀθάνατος ; ἀθάνατος καὶ dynpaos ἤματα πάντα Il. 8. 539, cf. Od. 
5. 136, etc.; σὺ δ᾽ dO. καὶ ἀγήρως Od. 5. 218; ἀγήρω τ᾽ ἀθανάτω τε Il. 
12. 323., 17.4443 so Hes. Th. 949; also, ἀπήμαντος καὶ ay. Ib. 955; 
so, ἀγήρως χρόνῳ δυνάστας Soph. Ant. 608 (lyr.). 2. of things, 
once in Hom., of the Aegis, Il. 2. 447; then, dy. κῦδος Pind. P. 2, 96; 
χάριν τ᾽ ἀγήρων ἕξομεν Eur. Supp. 1178; and in Prose, τὸν ἀγήρων 
ἔπαινον Thuc. 2. 43; ay. καὶ ἀθάνατον πάθος Plat. Phil. 15 Ὁ, etc. 

aynpacia, 7, eternal youth, Schol, Il. 11. 1. 

ἀγήρατον, τό, an aromatic plant, perhaps yarrow or milfoil, Achillea 
ageratum, Piosc. 4. 59. 

ἀ-γήρἄτος, ον, -- ἀγήραος, κλέος Eur. I. A. 565 (lyr.), C. 1. 6269 ;— 
also in Prose, Lys. 198. 8, Xen. Mem..4. 3, 13, Plat. Ax. 370 Ὁ, Arist. 
de Cael. I. 3, 9. 

ἀγήρατος, ὁ, a stone used by shoemakers to polish women’s shoes, Galen, 

ἀγήρως, wy, v. sub ἀγήραος. 

ἁγήπ [4], és, (@yos) guilty, accursed, Hippon. 6 (4). II. also in 
good sense, = evayns C, bright, pure, ἀγέα κύκλον Emped. ap. A. Β. 337, 
cf. Nike Choer. 179, sq.; or perh. it is=mepinyqs, round. 

᾿Αγήσ-ανδρος, 6, epith. of Pluto, =’AyngiAaos, Hesych. 

ἀγησί-λᾶος [ay], ov, 6, leader of the people, conductor of mankind, 
epith. of Hades (Pluto), Aesch. Fr. 319; ἡγησίλεως Anth. P. 7. 545; 
Ep. ἡγεσίλαος, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 D; poét. also ἀγεσίλας, a, Call. Lav. 
Pall. 130, Anth, P. append. 235 ;—the form ἀγεσίλαος, cited in E. M., 
Zonar., etc., is doubtful. II. as pr. n., esp. of the well-known 
Spartan king, ᾿Αγησίλαος Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 4, etc.; but “HynaiAews Id. 
Vect. 3, 7, Dem. 434. 14, as in Hdt. 7. 204., 8. 131, 2; ᾿Αγησίλαξ, a, 
Paus. 8. 18, 8 ;: poét. ᾿Αγεσίλας Critias ap. Plut. Cim. το, C. I. 2599; 
᾿Αγεισίλας, Inscr. Boeot. in Leake’s Northern Gr., no. 37; οἵ, Ahr. Ὁ, 
Aeol. p. 182, sq. 


ἀγησίχορος — ἀγκυλόδους. 9 


᾿ἀγησί-χορος, ον, (ἁγέομαι, Dor. for #y-) leading the chorus or dance, 
προοίμια Pind, P. 1. 6. 

ἁγητήρ, Hpos, 6, Dor. for ἡγητήρ. 

ἀγητός, 7, dv, (ἄγαμαι) Ep. form of the later ἀγαστός, admirable, 
wonderful, φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητὸν “Ἕκτορος 1]. 22. 370; elsewh. in Hom. 
of persons, c. acc. rei, δέμας καὶ εἶδος. ἀγητός admirable in .., 24. 376, 
cf. Od. 14. 1773; εἶδος ἀγητοί wonderful in form only, as a reproach, Il. 
5. 787., 8. 228; εἶδος ἀγητή h. Hom. Ap. 198; later c. dat. rei, dy. 
χρήμασι Solon 4. 3. 

ἁγήτωρ, opos, 6, Dor. for ἡγήτωρ. 

ἁγιάζω, later form for ἁγίζω, Anth. P. append. 339, Lxx, N. T., 
Eccl. ;—in Dion. H. 7. 72, prob. ἁγνιζομένων should be restored, cf. 
περιαγνίσαντες just above. 

ἁγίασμα, aros, τό, -- ἁγιαστήριον, LXx (Amos 7. 15, al.). 
holiness, Ib. (Ps. 92. 5). III. the consecrated host, Eccl. 

ἁγιασμός, οὔ, ὁ, consecration, sanctification, Lxx, N. T., Eccl. 

ἁγιαστήριον, τό, a holy place, sanctuary, LXx (Lev. 12. 4, al.). 

ἁγιαστικός, 7, dv, of or for consecration, ἔλαιον, etc., Eccl. 
ἁγια-φόρος, ov, -- ἱεραφόρος, C. I. 481. 

ἀ-γίγαρτος, ov, of grapes, etc., without seed or stone, Theophr.C.P.5.5,1. 

ἁγίζω, f. Att. 1, (ἅγιος) to hallow, make sacred, Lat. dedicare, esp. by 
burning a sacrifice, θεῷ βούθυτον ἑστίαν ἁγίζων Soph. O. C. 1495 (lyr.) ; 
πόπανα ἥγιζεν és σάκταν, a joke παρ᾽ ὑπόνοιαν for és βωμόν, Ar. Pl. 
681 :—Pass., βωμοὶ πατρὶ ἁγισθέντες Pind. O. 3. 34; ἁγισθείς (.1. 353. 
18. Cf. ἐν-, καθ-αγίζω. 

ayivéw, lengthd. Ep. and Ion. form of ἄγω, used by Hom. and Hdt. 
only in pres. and impf. (impf. with or without augm. in Hom., but with- 
out always in Hdt.); inf. pres. ἀγινέμεναι Od. 20. 213, Ion. impf. ἀγί- 
νεσκον Od. 17. 294 (in Arat. 111, ἠγίνεσκονῚ, cf. καλέσκετο, πωλέσκετο: 
f. ἀγινήσω h. Hom. Ap. 57, 249, etc. To lead, bring, carry, 
νύμφας... ἠγίνεον κατὰ ἄστυ 1]. 18. 4933 μῆλον ἀγινεῖ Od. 14. 105 ; 
ἀγινεῖς αἶγας μνηστήρεσσι 22. 198; ἀγίνεον ἄσπετον ὕλην Il. 24. 784; 
δῶρα ἀγίνεον Hat. 3. 80, cf. 93. 97, etc., cf. ἀπαγινέω ; so, πλοῦτον ay. 
eis ἀρετήν Anth. P. append. 47; ληιάδας ay. lead captive, Ap. Rh. 1. 
613 :—Med. to cause to be brought, γυναῖκας és τὸ ἱρὸν ἀγινεόμενος 
Hdt. 7. 33. [ἠγίνεον Il. 18. 493, is a trisyll.] 

ἁγιόγραφα (sc. βιβλία), τά, the Sacred Books, i.e. the Poetic Books, 
which, with the Law and the Prophets, made up the Old Testament, 
Eccl.; so, ay. δέλτοι Dion. Areop.: v. Suicer. 

ἁγιοποιέω, to sanctify, Phot.; from &yvo-movds, dv, sanctifying, Eccl. 
ἁγιο-πρεπής, és, befitting the holy, Adv. -1&s, Subst. -- πρέπεια, Eccl. 
ἅγιος [ἃ], a, ov, (ἅγος or ἄγος) devoted to the gods, Lat. sacer, and 
so, ᾿ς I. in good sense, sacred, holy : 1. of things, esp. 
temples, “Appodirns ἱρὸν ἅγιον Hdt. 2. 41; ἱρὸν Ἡρακλέος ἅγιον Ib. 
44, cf. Plat. Criti. 116 C, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10 ;—in these places the gen. 
is sometimes taken as dependent on ἅγιον, sacred to Aphrodité, etc., but 
prob. wrongly ; it must be so, however, in Luc. Syr. D. 13 (νηὸν ἐπὶ τῷ 
χάσματι Ἥρης ἅγιον ἐστησάτο) :—generally, θυσίαι, ξυμβόλαια Isocr. 
218 D, Plat.; μητρός... ἔστι πατρὶς ἁγιώτερον Id, Crito 51 A; ὅρκος 
dy. Arist. Mir. 57.1: τὸ ἅγιον, the Temple, Lxx, etc.; τὰ ἅγια τῶν 
ἁγίων the Holy of Holies, Ib., cf. Ep. Hebr. 9. 3. 2. of persons, 
holy, pious, pure, Ar. Av. 522 (anap.) :—Adv., dylws καὶ σεμνῶς ἔχειν 
Isocr. 226 C: freq. in Lxx, N. T., etc. II. in bad sense, ac- 
cursed, execrable, as Lat. sacer, Cratin. Incert. 35, Antiph. Av«. 7, Eust. 
1356. 59.—The word never occurs in Hom. or Hes., and is rare in Att. (v. 
supr.); nor is it ever found in Trag., who use ἁγνός instead, Pors. Med. 752. 

ἁγιότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἁγιωσύνη, 2 Macc. 15. 2, Ep. Hebr. 12. Io. 
ἁγιο-φόρος, ov, abounding in holiness, Ignat. Eph. 9, Smyrn. in tit. 
ἁγισμός, οὔ, ὁ, --ἐναγισμός, an offering to the dead, Diod. 4. 39. 

ἁγιστεία, ἡ, mostly in pl. holy rites, temple-worship or service, Isocr. 
227 A, Plat. Ax. 371 Ὁ, Arist. de Caelo I. I, 3. II. holiness, 
Strabo 417. 

ἁγιστεύω, to perform sacred rites, Plat. Legg. 759 D:—Pass., ὅσα 
ἔλλα ἁγιστεύεται all other sacred rites, Philo 2. 231. 2. to be 
holy, live piously or chastely, ὅστις... βιοτὰν ay. καὶ θιασεύεται ψυχάν 
whoever is pure in life and religious in soul, Eur. Bacch. 74: ἐο be sacred, 
Paus. 6. 20, 2, cf. 8. 13, I. II. act. to purify, φόνου χεῖρας from 
blood, Orac. ap. Paus. Io. 6, 7. 2. to deem holy: Pass., of places, 
Strabo 417, Dion. H. 1. 40. 

ἁγιώδως, Ady. in sacred manner, Sup. —éorara Philo τ. 675. 

ἁγιωσύνη, ἡ, holiness, sanctity, LXxX (2 Macc. 3.12), Ep. Rom. 1. 4, etc. 

ἀγκ-, poét. (esp. Ep.) abbrev. for ἀνακ-- in compds. of ἀνά with words 
beginning with «, as ἀγκεῖσθαι for ἀνακεῖσθαι: cf. ἄγκαθεν τι. 

ἀγκάζομαι, (ayxas) Epic Dep. to lift up in the arms, νεκρὸν ἀπὸ 
χθονὸς ἀγκάζοντο 1]. 17. 722; aor. ἠγκάσσατο Nonn. D. 7. 318. 

ἄγκἄᾶθεν, Adv. like ἀγκάς, in the arms, ἄγκ. λαβεῖν τι Aesch. Eum. 
80. II. contr. for ἀνέκαθεν, -- ἄνωθεν, on the top, Aesch. Ag. 
3 (v. Schol. ad 1. c., Hesych., A. B. 337. 25); in this place Herm. inter- 
prets it eubito presso, with bent arm, resting on the arm, since in all other 
cases dyx— stands for dvax—, never for dvex—; but v. Schneidew. Philol. 
3. p. 117 sq.:—in Eum. 369, ἀνέκαθεν is required by the metre. 

ἀγκάλη [a], ἡ, the bent arm, Hdt., etc.; ἐν ἀγκάλαις Aesch. Ag. 723, 
Supp. 481, Eur.; proverb., ἐν ταῖς ἀγκ. περιφέρειν τινά Xen. Cyr. 7. 
5, 50; also without ἐν, ἀγκάλαις ἔχειν, περιφέρειν Eur. 1. T. 289, Or. 
464; also, ἐπ᾿ ἀγκάλας λαβεῖν Id. Ion 761; ἐς ἀγκ. Ib. 1598; πρὸς 
ἀγκάλαις πεσεῖν Ib. 962; ὑπ᾽ ἀγκάλαις σταθείς Id. Andr. 747 ;—rarely 
in sing., φέρειν ἐν τῇ ἀγκάλῃ Hat. 6. 61, cf. Timocl. in Com, Fr. 3. p. 
96. II. metaph. anything closely enfolding, πετραία ἀγκάλη 
Aesch. Pr. 1019; πόντιαι ἀγκάλαι bights, arms of the sea, Id. Cho. 587, 
ef. Eur. Or. 1378; πελαγίοις ἐν ἀγκάλαις Nausicr. Nave. 13 κυμάτων 


II. 


ἐν ἀγκάλαις Ar. Ran. 704; even of the air, γῆν... ἔχονθ᾽ ὑγραῖς ἐν dye. 
Eur. Fr. 935; cf. ἀγκοίνη. (For the Root, v. dyxos.) 

ἀγκαλϊδ-αγωγέω, to carry a burdle, Paus. ap. Eust. 1283. 42. 

ἀγκἄλτδ- γωγός, dv, carrying an armful or bundle: of beasts of burden, 
ἀγκαλιδηφόρος, —popéw being used of men, Poll. 7. 109, Eust. 1283. 43. 

ἀγκἄλίζομαι, Ὀερ., -- ἀγκάζομαι, to embrace, ὅστις κακὸν ἀγκαλίζεται 
Simon. Iamb. 7. 77 ; aor. med., εἰς τρυφερὰς ἠγκαλίσασθε χέρας Mel. in 
Anth, P, 12. 122, cf. Manetho 1. 45; pf. χεροῖν εἴδωλον ἠγκαλισμένος 
Lyc. 142, cf. bmayxadi(w:—but ἀγκαλιζόμενος in pass, sense, Aesop. 
366 (Halm.) 

ἀγκᾶλίς, ἡ, in pl.=dyxaAa, arms, Ep. dat. pl. ἀγκαλίδεσσιν 1]. 18. 
555. 22.503; ὑπ᾽ ἀγκαλίσιν Ὁ. 1. (add.) 1907 bb. 2. an armful, Ni- 
costr. vp. 3, Plut. Rom. 8. II. -- δρέπανον, Macedon. word, 
Hesych., Joseph. A. J. 5. I, 2. 

ἀγκάλισμα, aros, τό, that which is embraced or taken in the arms, 
Luc. Amor. 14; cf. ὑπαγκάλισμα. II. an embrace, Lyc. 308. 

ἄγκαλος, ὁ, an armful, bundle, h, Hom. Merc. 82. 

ἀγκάς [as], Adv. into or in the arms, ἔχε δ᾽ ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν 1], 14. 353, 
cf, Theocr. 8. 55, Ap. Rh. 1. 276; ἀγκὰς ἔμαρπτε Il. 14. 346; ἀγκὰς 
ἐλάζετο θυγατέρα ἥν 5.371; τρόπιν ἀγκὰς ἑλὼν νεός Od. 7. 252; 
ἀγκὰς δ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην (of wrestlers) Il. 23. 711: cf. ἄγκαθεν. 
(Prob. for ἀγκάζε, from ἀγκή = ἀγκάλη.) 

ἀγκή, ἡ, -- ἀγκάλη (cf. κόγχη -- κογχύλη), Coraés Heliod. 2. 113, 
3272 :---ἃ metapl. dat. pl. ἀγκάσιν occurs in Opp. H. 2. 315. 

ἀγκίον, τό, Dim, of ἄγκος, prob. |. for ἀγγείοις Arist, H. A. 8. τύ, 2. 

ἀγκιστρεία, ἡ, angling, Plat. Legg. 823 Ὁ. 

ἀγκιστρευτικός, 7, Ov, of or for angling : τὸ --κόν, angling, like ἀγκι- 
στρεία, Plat. Soph. 220 Ὁ. 

ἀγκιστρεύω, f. evow, (ἄγκιστρον) to angle for, entice, Aristaen. I. 5 :— 
so also Med., Philo 2. 265, 316, etc. ᾿ 

ἀγκίστριον, τό, Dim. οἵ ἄγκιστρον, Theocr. 21. 57. 

ἀγκιστρό-δετος, ov, with a hook bound to it, δόναξ Anth., P. 6. 27. 

ἀγκιστρο-ειδής, és, or -ὦδης, es, hook-shaped, barbed, Polyb. 34. 3, 5, 
Diod. 5. 34, Strabo 24, al.; διὰ τῶν ἀγκ. ἄστρων (ἀτόμων Heeren) Stob. 
Ecl. Phys. 1. 22. 

ἄγκιστρον, τό, (ἄγκος) a fish-hook, Od. 4. 369, Hdt. 2. 70, etc.: the 
hook of a spindle, Plat. Rep. 616 C. 

ἀγκιστρόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with barbs, Plut. Crass. 25. 
to be caught by a hook, Synes. Ep. 4; ἠγκιστρωμένος πόθῳ Lyc. 67. 

ἀγκιστρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of fish-hooks, Poll. 7. 198. 

ἀγκιστρο-φάγος, ov, (payeiv) biting the hook, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 12. 

ἀγκιστρώδηΞ, ες, v. sub ἀγκιστροειδής. 

ἀγκιστρωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. barbed, Polyb. 6. 23, το. 

ἀγκλάριον, τό, seems to be Dor. for ἀνακλήριον, an apportionment (Ὁ), 
C. I. 2562. 13. 

ἀγκλίνω, and ἄγκλιμα, τό, poet. for ἀνακλ--. 

ἀγκοίνη, ἡ, (ἄγκος) poét. for ἀγκάλη, ἀγκών, the bent arm, used 
only in pl., Ζηνὸς... ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσιν iaves 1]. 14. 213, Od. 11. 261, 
etc. II. metaph. anything closely enfolding, ἐν χθονὸς ἀγκοίναις . . 
μητριάσιν Anth. P. 9. 398, Opp. H. 3. 34. 

ἀγκονίω, ν. 1. for ἔγκ--, Ar. Lys. 1311, as if from ἀνακονίω = ἔγκονέω. 

dykos, eos, τό, properly a bend or hollow: hence a mountain glen, 
dell, valley, Il. 20. 490, Od. 4. 337, Hes. Op. 387, Hdt. 6. 74, etc.; 
in Trag. only in Eur. Bacch. to51. (From 4/AIK come also ἀγκή, 
ἀγκάλη, ἀγκών, ἀγκοίνη, ἀγκύλη, ἀγκύλος, ἄγκιστρον, ἄγκυρα, ὄγκος ; 
οἵ, Skt. ak, ankami (curvo), ankas (sinus); Lat. ancus, uncus, angulus, 
ungulus ; Goth. hals-agga (neck); O.H.G. angul, etc.) 

ἀγκρεμάννυμι, ἄγκρισις, ἀγκροτέω, ἀγκρούομαι, poét. for dvaxp-. 

ἀγκτήρ, ρος, 6, (ἄΎΧω) an instrument for closing wounds, Lat. fibula, 
Plut. 2. 468 C, Galen—Hence ἀγκτηριάζω or -ifw, to bind with an 
ἀγκτήρ, and ἀγκτηριασμός, 6, Galen. 

ἀγκὕλέομαι, Dep. to hurl like a javelin, Lat. torquere jaculum, Ἔρως 
κεραυνὸν ἠγκυλημένος ap. Ath. 534 E;—in Poll., ἀγκυλίζομαι. 

ἀγκύλη fi], ἡ, (ἄγκος) properly, like ἀγκάλη, the bend of the arm or 
wrist, aw ἀγκύλης ἱέναι, a phrase descriptive of the way in which the 
cottabus was thrown, Bacchyl. Fr. 24; ἀπ᾽ ἀγκύλης inot λάταγας Cratin. 
Incert. 16, ubi v. Meineke (hence came the sense of a cup, given by Ath. 
667 C and Eust.). 2. a joint bent and stiffened by disease, Paul. Aeg., 
etc., v. Poll. 4. 196 :—also ἀγκύλη, ἀγκύλαι. II. a loop or noose ina 
cord, πλεκτὰς ἀγκύλας Eur. I. T. 1408 ; in the leash of a hound, Xen.Cyn. 
6, 1, ef. Poll. 5.54, 56. 2. the thong of a javelin, by which it was 
hurled, Lat. amentum, Strabo 196: hence the javelin itself, Eur. Or. 1476, 
cf. C. I. 2099 ὃ, Plut. Philop. 6, and v. ἀγκυλέομαι, ἀγκυλητός. 3. 
a bow-string, ἀγκ. χρυσόστροφοι Soph. O. T. 203. 4. ἀγκύλη 
τῆς ἐμβάδος, a sandal-thong, Alex. Ax. 2. 5. the looped handle of 
a vase, cited from Hipp. 

ἀγκὕλητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀγκυλέομαι, thrown from the bent arm, 
of the cottabus, Aesch. Fr. 178 (as emended by Dobree) ; cf. ἀγκύλη 1. 
I. II. as Subst., ἀγκυλητόν, τό, a javelin, Id. Fr. 14. 

ἀγκὕλιδωτός, dv, having a loop for a handle (ἀγκύλη 111), Galen. 

ἀγκύλιον, τό, Dim. of ἀγκύλη, a ring of a chain, A, B. 329, Suid. 
τὰ ἀγκύλια, the Roman ancilia, Plut. Num. 13. 

ἀγκῦλίς, (Sos, ἡ, a hook, barb, Opp. C. 1. 155. 

ἀγκὕλο-βλέφαρος, 6, also -ον, τό, a cohesion of the eyelids, Paul. Aeg. 
6. 15:—as Adj. in Cels. 7. 7. 

ἀγκῦὕλό-βουλος, ov, crafty, Tzetz. Hom. 144, Posth. 84, 630. 

ἀγκυλόγλωσσον πάθος, τό, contraction of the tongue, Aét. 6, 2 

dyKto-yAo xu, ivos, of a cock, with hooked spurs, Babr. 17. 3. 

ἀγκῦλό-δειρος, ov, crook-necked, Opp. H. 4. 630. 

&yKvA-d50us, ovros, ὃ, 7, crook-toothe?- of a scimitar, Q. Sm, 6. 


II. 


ΤΙ: 


10 


ἀγκ. χαλινοί, of anchors, Nonn. D. 3. 50. 
6. 176. 

ἀγκύὕλόεις, ecoa, ev, poet. for ἀγκύλος, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 21. 

ἀγκυλοκοπέω, to hamstring, Jo. Aegaeates in Rev. Archéol. (1873). 
26. 403; v. Casaub. ad Ar, Eq. 262. 

ἀγκὕλό-κυκλος, ov, curved in spires, of a dragon’s tail, Nonn. Ὁ. 35. 217. 

ἀγκὔλό-κωλος, ov, crook-limbed, Archestr. ap. Ath. 320 A. 

ἀγκὕλο-μήλη, ἡ. a curved probe, Erot., Galen. 

ἀγκὕλο-μήτης. ov, 6, ἡ, (μῆτις) crooked of counsel, regular epith. of 
Κρόνος, Il. 2. 205, Od. 21. 415, al., Hes. Th. 19; of Prometheus, Ib. 
546, Op. 48. 

ἀγκῦλό-μητις, cos, ὁ, ἡ, =foreg., Nonn., v. 1. in Hom. and Hes. 

ἀγκὕλό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. modos, with bent legs, ἀγκ. δίφρος, 
the Rom. sella curulis, Plut. Mar. 5. 

ἀγκῦλό-ρῖνος, ov, hook-nosed, Malal. τού. 7. 

ἀγκύλος [Ὁ]. 7, ov, (dynos) crooked, curved, rounded, τόξα Il. 5. 209, 
Od, 21. 264, etc.; ἅρμα Il. 6. 39; of the eagle, ἀγκύλον κάρα his beaked 
head, Pind. P. 1.15; of greedy fingers, hooked, Ar. Eq. 205 ; of the move- 
ment of a snake, ἀ, ἕρπων Dion. P. 123. II. metaph., 1. 
of style, crooked, intricate, Luc. Bis Acc. 21; ἐριστικὸς καὶ ἀγκ. τὴν 
γλῶσσαν catchy, Alciphro 3. 64: but in good sense, terse, periodic, like 
στρογγύλος, Dion, H. de Thuc. 25 ;—so Adv. -λως, Ib. 31. 2. of 
character, wily, crafty, Lyc. 344. 

ἀγκῦλό-τοξος, ov, with crooked bow, 1]. 2. 848., το. 428, Pind, P. 1. 151. 

ἀγκὔλό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἀγκυλομήτης, Nicet. Eug. 8. 194. 

ἀγκῦλο-χείλης, ov, ὁ, (xelAos) with hooked beak, αἰετός Od, 19. 538 ; 
αἰγυπιοί 1]. 16. 428, Hes. Sc. 405, v. sq. 

ἀγκὕλο-χήλης, ov, 6, (xnAN) with crooked claws, Batr. 295; in Ar. Eq. 
197 Cleon is called Bupoateros ἀγκυλοχείλης ; but the interpr. of the 
Schol., ὁ ἐπικαμπεῖς τὰς χεῖρας ἔχων, shews that he read --χήλης. 

ἀγκύὕλόω, f. wow, to crook, hook, bend, τὴν χεῖρα, as in throwing the 
cottabus, Plat. Com. Ζεύς 1, cf. Meineke 5. p. 44:—Pass., ὄνυχας 
ἠγκυλωμένος with crooked claws, Ar. Ay. 1180. 

ἀγκὕλῶωνυξ, vyos, 6, ἡ, with crooked claws, Nic. Eug. 5. 214. 

ἀγκύλωσις, ἡ, as medic. term, anchylosis, a stiffening of the joints, Paul. 
Aeg. 4. 55: adhesion of the eyelids, Galen. 14. 772. 

ἀγκὕλωτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj., of javelins, furnished with an ἀγκύλη 
(signf. II. 2), στοχάσματα Eur. Bacch, 1205. 

ἄγκῦρα, 7, Lat. ancdra, an anchor, first in Alcae. 18. 9, Theogn. 459, 
for in Hom. we hear only of εὐναί; ἄγκυραν βάλλεσθαι, καθιέναι, 
μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι to cast anchor, Pind. I. 5. 18, Hdt. 7. 36, Aesch. Cho. 
662, Xen. An. 3. 5, 10; ἄγκ. αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι to weigh anchor, Plut. 
Pomp. 50, 80; ἀναιρεῖσθαι Anth. P. 10. 1; ἐπ᾽ ἀγκυρέων ἔχειν τὰς 
νέας Hdt. 6.12; ὁρμίζειν Thuc. 7. 59; ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας ὁρμεῖσθαι, ἀπο- 
σαλεύειν to ride at anchor, Hdt. 7. 188, Dem. 1213. 24, cf. Eur. Hel. 
1071 ;—proverb., ἀγαθαὶ πέλοντ᾽.. δύ᾽ ἄγκυραι 'tis good to have ‘ two 
strings to your bow,’ Pind. O. 6. 173; so, ἐπὶ δυοῖν ἀγκύραιν ὁρμεῖν 
αὐτοὺς ἐᾶτε Dem. 1295, fin.; ἄγκυρα δ᾽ ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὥχει μόνη Eur. 
Hel. 277, cf. ὀχέω I. τ; ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς (sc. ἀγκύρας) ὁρμεῖν τοῖς πολλοῖς, 
i.e. “το be in the same boat’ with the many, Dem. 319. 8; εἰσὶ μητρὶ 
παῖδες ἄγκυραι βίου Soph. Fr..612; οἴκων ἄγκυρα, of a son, Eur. Hec. 
80; for ἱερὰ ayx., of one’s last hope, v. ἱερός IV. I. II. gener- 
ally, any hook, for pruning, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 2. IIT. = αἰδοῖον, 
Epich. ap. Hesych. (For the Root, v. ἄγκος.) 

ἀγκῦρηβόλιον, τό, v. s. ἀγκυροβ--. 

Gykipilw, f. Att. τῶ, (ἄγκυρα) in Ar. Eq. 262, διαλαβὼν ἠγκύρισας 
having taken him by the waist you threw him by the hook-trick, i.e. by 
hooking your leg behind his knee; so, ἀγκυρίσας ἔρρηξεν Eupol. Tag. 6; 
something like it is described in the wrestling-match, II. 23. 731:—hence 
ἀγκύρισμα, τό, Schol. Ar. 1, c., Hesych. 

ἀγκύριον, τό, Dim. of ἄγκῦρα, Luc. Catapl. 1. 
πείσματα). τά, anchor-cables, Diod. 14. 73. 

ἀγκῦροβολέω, to secure by throwing an anchor: generally, to hook fast 
in, fasten securely, ἠγκυροβόληται Hipp. 279. 53. 

ἀγκῦρο-βόλιον, τό, an anchorage, Strabo 159, Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 
317 A, with v. 1. ay«upnB-. 

ἀγκῦρο-ειδής, és, anchor-shaped, Diosc. 3. 166, Galen. 

ἀγκῦρο-μήλη, ἡ, a kind of probe, Hipp. ap. Phavor. 

ἀγκῦρουχία, ἡ, (ἔχω) a holding by the anchor, ἐν ἀγκυρουχίαις when 
at anchor, Aesch. Suppl. 766. 

ἀγκῦρωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. as if from ἀγκυρόω, bent like an anchor, 
Philo in Math. Vett. 85 D. II. secured as by an anchor, Epiphan. 

ἀγκών, vos, 6, the bend of the arm, and so, like Att. ὠλένη, the elbow, 
ὀρθωθεὶς δ᾽ én’ ἀγκῶνος 1]. 10. 80; %, καὶ ἐπ᾿ ἀγκῶνος κεφαλὴν σχέθεν 
Od. 14.494: ἀγκῶνα τυχὼν μέσον (the man had turned his back before 
he was hit), Il. 5. 582, cf. 20. 479; ἀγκῶνι virrew to nudge, Od. 14. 
485, cf. Plat. Amat. 132 B; κροτεῖν τοῖς dyx@ow τὰς πλευράς Dem. 
1259. 22: proverb., ἀγκῶνι ἀπομύττεσθαι Bion. ap. Diog. L. 4. 46; 
ἐπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος δειπνεῖν cubito nixus, of the attitude at meals, Luc. Lexiph. 
6. 2. generally the arm, like ἀγκάλη, ἀγκοίνη, νίκας ἐν ἀγκώνεσσι 
πίτνειν Pind, N. 5.76; és δ᾽ ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα .. προσπτύσσεται Soph. Ant. 
1237, etc. 3. the bend in animals’ legs, Xen. Cyn. 4, I. IT: 
any nook or bend, as the jutting angle of a wall, ἀγκὼν τείχεος 
Il. 16. 702, cf. Hdt. 1. 180; the bend or reach of a river, Id. 2. 99; the 
ἕσπεροι ἄγκωνες in Soph. Aj. 805, seem to be the western angle of the 
bay of Rhceteium near the mouth of the Simois; also the jutting land which 
forms a bay, Strab. 580; ἀγκῶνες κιθάρας the ribs which support the 
horns of the cithara, Ath. 637 C, Hesych. III. the proverb γλυκὺς 
ἀγκών is used κατ᾽ ἀντίφρασιν of a difficulty, Plat. Phaedr. 257 D, Ath. 
516 A; said to be derived from a long bend or reach in the Nile, 


II. barbed, Anth. P. 


II. ἀγκύρια (sc. 


ἀγκυλόεις ---- ἀγλαόφορτος. 


Paroemiogr., Interpp. ad ll. c.; in Plat. Com. Φά, 4, however γλυκὺς 
ἀγκών seems to Ὀε --παραγκάλισμα, a thing to be embraced, treasure. 
(For the Root, v. ἄγκος.) : 

ἀγκωνίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἀγκών, Hero Spir. 228, Lxx; -ίσκιον, τό, 
Hero Spir. 229. 

ἀγκωνισμός, οὔ, 6, a bending, reach, of an estuary, Eust. 1712. 29. 

ἀγκωνο-ειδής, és, curve-shaped, curved, Bito Mech. IIo. 

ἀγλα-ἔθειρος, ov, bright-haired, h. Hom. 18. 5. 

ἀγλαΐα, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, (dyAads) splendour, beauty, adornment, of any- 
thing splendid or showy, as opp. to what is useful, κῦδός Te καὶ aya. 
καὶ ὄνειαρ Od. 15. 78; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς (Ep. dat.) Il. 6. 510; of 
Penelope’s personal appearance, Od. 18. 180: in bad sense, pomp, show, 
vanity, ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέειν κύνας 17. 310; and in pl. vanities, 17. 
244, Eur. El. 175. 2. festive joy, triumph, glory, Pind. O. 13. 18, 
etc.; μηδέ ποτ᾽ ἀγλαΐας ἀποναίατο Soph. El. 211: in pl., festivities, 
merriment, Hes. Sc. 272, 285.—The word is poét., and in Trag. only 
found in lyr. passages, but occurs in Xen. Eq. 5, 8, Ael. N.A. Io. 13, etc. 

ἀγλαΐζω, Hipp. 666. 45, Ael.: f. Att. ἀγλαϊῶ (ἐπ-) Ar. Eccl. 575: 
aor. ἠγλάϊσα Theocr. Ep. 1. 4, Anth., etc., (ἐπ--) Ar. Fr. 548 :—Pass., 
v. infr, (ayAads). To make bright or splendid, glorify, honour, 
ἀθανάταις ἠγλάϊσεν χάρισιν Epitaph. in C. I. 2439, cf. Plut. 2. 965 Ὁ, 
Ael, N. A. 8. 28. 2. to give as an ornament or honour, σοί, Βάκχε, 
τάνδε μοῦσαν ἀγλαΐζομεν Carm. Pop. 8 (in Bgk. Lyr. Gr.), cf. Theocr. 
1, c.—But II. earlier only in Med. and Pass. to adorn oneself 
or be adorned with a thing, take delight in, σέ φημι διαμπερὲς ἀγλαϊ- 
εἴσθαι (sc. ἵπποις) 1]. 10. 331 (this fut. is the only form in Hom., even 
of compds.); ὅστις τοιούτοις θυμὸν ἀγλαΐζεται Simon, Iamb. 7. 70; 
ἀγλαΐζεσθαι μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ Pind. O. 1. 22; comically, ἐλαίῳ ῥά- 
φανος ἠγλαϊσμένη Ephipp. Γηρ. 2. IIT. in Antiph. Incert. 37, 
Pors. restored ἐπηγλαΐζετ᾽ for ἠγλάϊζεν (intr.); but Hesych. cites 
ἀγλαΐζει" θάλλει.---Νενετ used in Trag. or good Att. Prose. 

ayAdiopa, τό, an ornament, honour, Aesch. Ag. 1312; τὸ μητρὸς ayn. 
Eur. Hel. 11, cf. 282; of the hair of Orestes placed as an offering on his 
father’s tomb, Aesch. Cho. 193, Soph. El. 908, cf. Eur. El. 325; of 
a sarcophagus, Epigr. Gr. 325.—Poét. word, used in late Prose, as ἀγλ, 
φυτῶν, of the rose, Ach. Tat. 2.1. 

ἀγλαῖϊσμός, ὁ, an adorning, an ornament, ῥημάτων Plat. Ax. 369 D. 

ἀγλαΐστός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀγλαΐζω, adorned, Hesych.; 
ἀγλαϊστὸς χώρα Jo. Chr. 7. 313. 

ἀγλαό-βοτρυς, v, gen. vos, with splendid bunches, Nonn. D. 18. 4. 

ἀγλαό-γυιος, ov, beautiful-limbed, “HBa Pind. N. 7. 6. 

ἀγλαό-δενδρος, ov, with beautiful trees, Pind. O. 9. 32. 

ἀγλαό-δωρος, ov, with or bestowing splendid gifts, Δημήτηρ h. Hom. 
Cer. 54, 192, 492. 

ἀγλαο-εργός, dv, (€pyov) ennobled by works, Maxim. 7. κατ. 68. 

ἀγλαό-θρονος, ov, with splendid throne, bright-throned, Μοῖσαι Pind. 
O. 13. 136; also in N. Io. 1, with v. 1. ἀγλαό-θωκος. 

ἀγλαόθῦμος, ον, noble-hearted, Anth. P. 15. 40, 25. 

ἀγλαό-καρπος, ov, bearing beautiful or goodly fruit, of fruit-trees, 
μηλέαι ἀγλ. Od. 7. 115., 11. 589; ἀγλ. Σικελία Pind. Fr. 73.—And so 
in h. Hom. Cer. 4, 23, where it is an epith. of Demeter and the Nymphs, 
as givers of the fruits of the earth; and in Pind. N. 3. 97, of Thetis, as 
blessing the fruit of woman’s womb, v. Bockh ad 1. (56). 

ἀγλαό-κουρος, ον, rich in fair youths, Κόρινθος Pind. O. 13. 5. 

ἀγλαό-κωμος, ov, giving splendour to the feast, φωνή Pind. O. 3. Το. 

ἀγλαο-μειδής, és, brightly smiling, "Ἔρως Poéta Lyr. ap. Jo. Lyd. de 
Ostent. p. 282 ;—restored by Meineke for the vulg. ἀγαλμοειδής. 

ἀγλαό-μητις, tos, ὅ, ἡ, of rare wisdom, Tryph. 183. 

ἀγλαό-μορφος, ov, of beauteous form, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 38, cf. Anth. 
P. 9. 524, al. 

ἀγλαό-παις, ὁ, ἡ, rich in fair children, Opp. H. 2. 41, Epigr. Gr. 896. 
ἀγλαό-πεπλος, ov, beautifully veiled, Q. Sm. 11. 240. 

ἀγλαό-πηχυς, v, gen. eos, with beautiful arms, Nonn. D. 32. 80. 
ἀγλαό-πιστος, ov, splendidly faithful, Hesych. 

ἀγλαο-ποιέω, to make famous, Hermap. ap. Ammian. 

ἀγλαό-πυργος, ov, with stately towers, Tzetz. Hom. 417. 

ἀγλαός, 7, dv, also ds, dv Theogn. 985, Eur. Andr. 135 :—splendid, 
shining, bright, often as epith. of beautiful objects, ἀγλ. ὕδωρ Il. 2. 307, 
εἴς, ; yuia 19. 385; μηρία Hes. Op. 335; ἥβης ἀγλαὸν ἄνθος Tyrt. 10. 
28, cf. Theogn. |. c.; of the sun, Emped. 172: then generally, splendid, 
beautiful, ἄποινα 1]. τ. 23; δῶρα Ib, 213, etc.; ἔργα Od. το. 223; 
ἄλσος 1]. 2. 506; so also in Pind., etc. II. of men, either bean- 
tiful or famous, noble, Il. 2. 736, 826, etc.; c. dat. rei, famous for a 
thing, κέρᾳ dyAads sarcastically, Il. 11. 385.—It is an old Ep. and Lyr. 
word, being only found twice in Trag., in lyr. passages, dyAads Θήβας 
Soph. O. T. 152 ; Νηρηίδος ἀγλαὸν ἕδραν Eur. |. c.; but it occurs in late 
poetry, e.g. Theocr. 28, 3, and the Adv. ἀγλαῶς in Ar. Lys. 640: cf. 
the derivs. ἀγλαΐζω, dyAdiopa, ἀγλαώψ. (Akin perhaps to ἀγάλλω.) 
[@yAdos, and so in compds.] 

ἀγλαό-τευκτος, ov, splendidly built, Or. Sib. 14. 125. 

ἀγλαό-τῖμος, ov, splendidly honoured, often in Orph. 
᾿Αγλαο-τρϊαίνης, ov, 6, he of the bright trident, a name of Poseidon, 
Pind. O. 1. 64, in acc. "AyAaorpiawvay, cf. Béckh. praef. p. 39. 
ἀγλαο-φανής, és, of bright appearance, Eccl. 

ἀγλαο-φᾶρής, és, in splendid robe, Or. Sib. 3. 454. 

ἀγλαο-φεγγής, és, splendidly shining, Maxim. π. κατ. 189, Or. Sib. 
11 (13). 65. 

ἀγλαό-φημος, ov, of splendid fame, Orph. H. 30. 4. 

ἀγλαό-φοιτος, ov, one who ‘ walks in beauty,’ Maxim. 7. κατ. 402. 
ἀγλαό-φορτος, ov, proud of one’s burden, Nonn. D. 7. 253. 


π 


a 


ἀγλαοφύτευτος --- ἄγνυμι. 11 


ἀγλαο-φύτευτος, ον, beautifully planted, ἄλσος Manass. Chron, 4260. 
ἀγλαό-φωνος, ov, with a splendid voice, Procl. h. Mus. 2. 
ἀγλαο-φῶτις, 50s, ἡ, the peony, τε γχυκυσίδη, Ael. N. A. 14. 24. 
ἄγλαυρος, ov, -- ἀγλαός, Nic. Th. 62, 441. II. “AyAaupos, 7, a 
daughter of Cecrops, worshipped on the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 8. 53, 2 
ἀ-γλαφύρως, Adv. without polish, inelegantly, Ath. 431 D. 
ἀγλα-ώψ, ὥπος, 6, ἡ, bright-eyed, beaming, πεύκη Soph. O. T. 214 (lyr.). 
ἀγλευκής, és, (γλεῦκος) not sweet, sour, harsh, Xen. ap. Suid., whence 
Zeune has received it (in comp.) for ἀγλυκής in Hier. 1, 21, and restored 
it for drepwés and ἀκλεέστατον in Oec. 8, 3 and 4; opp. to γλυκύς 
Arist. Probl. 4. 12, 1; oivos Luc. Lexiph. 6; cf. Lob. Phryn. 536 :— 
metaph. of the style of Thucyd. harsh, crabbed, Hermog.—In Nic. Al. 
171, ἀγλευκῆ θάλασσαν should prob. be read for ἀγλευκήν. 
ra she ov, without yAnvn, i. e. blind, Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 6. 
ts, gen. ayAidos, not so well ἀγλῖϑος (Dind.: Ar. Ach. 763), ἡ :- 
city used in pl., a head of garlic, which is made up of several cloves, 
Ar. l.c., Vesp. 680: cf. yéAyis. 
d-yuoxpos, ov, not sticky, Hipp. 77 Ὁ, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6. 11, τό. 
ἀ-γλύκής, és, -- ἀγλευκής, 4. v., Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 2. 
ἄ-γλὔφος, ov, unhewn, Schol. Soph. O. 6. τοι. 
ἀγλωσσία, Att. -ττία, ἡ, want of eloquence, Eur. Fr. 57. 
ἄ-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, without tongue, of the crocodile, Arist. Part. 
An. 4. II, 2; of a flute (cf. γλῶσσα II. 1), Poll. 2. 108 :—Adv. —rws Id. 
6. 145. II. tongueless, ineloguent, Lat. elinguis, Pind. N. 8. 41, 
Ar. Fr. 570, Anth., etc. 2.=BapBapos ; οὔθ᾽ Ἑλλὰς (-- Ἕλλην) 
οὔτ᾽ ἄγλωσσος Soph. Tr. 1060. 
ἄγμα, τό, (ἄγνυμι, éd-ya) a fragment, Plut. Philop. 6. 
ἀγμός, 6, (ἄγνυμο) a breakage, fracture of a bone, περὶ τ οϑῷ title of 
a treatise by Hipp. II. a broken cliff, crag, Eur. 1. Τὶ 263; in 
pl., Id. Bacch. 1094, Nic. Al. 391. 
ἄτγναμπτος, ov, unbending, inflexible, Orph. Lith. 27 ; τὸ πρὸς ἡδονάς 
«-ἄγναμπτον Plut. Cato Mi. 11, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 278 :—in Aesch. Pr. 
163, the metre requires a short penult. ; Dind. suggests ἄγναφον, citing 
Hesych. ἄκανθον (1. ἄγναφον)" ἄγναμπτον. 
ἄτγναπτος, ον, of cloth, not fulled or carded, and so, new, Plut. 2. 
691 Dz. II. not cleansed, unwashen, Ib. 169 C. 
ἄγναφος, ov, (γνάπτω) = foreg., Ev. Matth. 9. 16, Marc, 2. 21. 
ἁγνεία, ἡ, (ἁγνεύω) purity, chastity, Soph. Ο. T. 864 (lyr.), Anth. P. 
append. 99, N. T.; τῶν θεῶν Antipho 1106. 11. II. strict ob- 
servance of religious duties, Plat. Legg. gog E, etc. :—in pl. purifications, 
Isocr. 225 D, Pseudo-Phoc. 215, Joseph. B. J. prooem. Io. 
ἅγνευμα, τό, (ἁγνεύω) chaste conduct, anges Eur. Tro. 501. 
ἁγνευτήριον, τό, a place of purification, A. B. 267. 9, Eccl. 
ἁγνευτικός, 7, dv, preserving chastity, opp. to ἀφροδισιαστικός Arist. 
H. A. 1. I, 30. ΤΙ. act. purificatory, τὸ ayv. a sin-offering, 
Philo 2. 206. 
ἁγνεύτρια, ἡ, α female purifier, Gloss. 
ayvevw, f. evow: pf. ἥγνευκα Dem. 1. citand. To consider as part 
of purity, make it a point of religion, c. inf., ἁγνεύουσι ἔμψυχον. μηδὲν 
κτείνειν Hdt. 1.140: 4050]. to be pure, ὄρνιθος ὄρνις πῶς ἂν ἁγνεύοι 
φαγών; Aesch. Supp. 226, cf. Plat. Legg. 837 C; c. acc. Tei, χεῖρας 
ἁγνεύει Eur. I. T. 1227; ἁγνεύων θύειν Lys. 107. 393, ἁγνεύεις ἔτι 
Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. 1. 6: to keep oneself pure from, τινός Dem. 618. 
10. II. τοί. -- ἁγνίζω, to purify, Lat. lustrare, Antipho 110. II. 
Gyvewv, Gvos, 6, a place of purity, per antiphr. for a brothel, Clearch, 
ap. Ath. 515 F. 
ayvilw, f. Att.1@: (ἁγνός). To wash off, cleanse away, esp. by water 
(τὸ πῦρ καθαίρει... τὸ ὕδωρ ἁγνίζα Plut. 2. 263 E), λύμαθ' ἁγνίσας ἐμά 
Soph. Aj. 655. 2. to cleanse, purify, χέρας ods ἁγνίσας μιάσ- 
ματος Eur. H. F. 1324; freq. in Lxx, N. T. :—late also in Med., but cf. 
ἀφαγνίζω. II. ἁγν. τὸν θανόντα to hallow the dead by fire, so 
that he may be received with favour by the gods below, Soph. Ant. 545, 
ef. Diphil. Incert. 3. 1 :—Pass., σώμαθ᾽ ἡγνίσθη πυρί Eur. Supp. 1211: 
hence 2. to burn up, destroy, Soph, Fr. 119. 
dynos, a, ov, made of ἄγνος or withy, Plut. 2. 693 F. 
ayvicpa, τό, α purification, exptation, ματρῷον ἅγν. φόνου, of Orestes, 
Aesch, Eum. 325 (lyr.) ; also in Lxx. 
ἁγνισμός, ὁ, purification, expiation, ayv. ποιεῖσθαι Dion. H. 3. 22; 
τοῖς ἁγν. τοῖς πρὸ “τῶν Θεσμοφορίων C. I. 3562; ἁγν. τῷ ὕδατι Lxx 
(Num. 6. 3). 
ἁγνιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be purified, Eur. I. T. 1199. 
ἁγνιστήριον, τό, α means of purifying (cf. περιρραντήριον), Hero 219. 
ἁγνιστής, ov, ὁ, a purifier, like ἁγνίτης, Gloss. 
ἁγνιστικός, ή; OV, (ἁγνίζω) Ξε ἁγνευτικός τι, Eust. 43. 6. 
ἁγνίτης [1], ov, 6, (ἁγνί(ω) a purifier, θεοὶ ἁγνῖται Poll. 1. 
24. II. one who requires purification, like ἱκέτης, Hesych., 
A. B. 338 (ubi ἁγίτης). 
“ἀγνοέω, Ep. ἀγνοιέω, 3. sing. subj. ἀγνοιῇσι Od. 24. 218: impf. 
enon Isocr., etc. : fut. ἀγνοήσω Bacchyl. 31, Isocr. 285 C, Dem. 885. 
., 1266, 10: aor. ἠγνόησα Aesch. Eum. 1 34, Thuc., etc., Ep. ἠγνοίησα 
Ἢ 2. 807, Hes. Th., also Ep. contr. 3 sing. ἀγνώσασκε Od. 23. 95: pf. 
ἠγνόηκα Plat. Soph. 221 D, Alex. ᾿Αποκοπτ. 1 :—Pass., fut. (of med. 
form) ἀγνοήσομαι, v. infr. ; ; ἀγνοηθήσομαι ν.}. Luc. J. Trag. 5: aor. 
ἠγνοήθην, v. infr.: pf. ἠγνόημαι Isocr. Antid. § 182, Plat. (This Verb 
implies a form d~yvoos =d-yvws 11; for it cannot be compd. of a— priv., 
νοέω, cf, a—I, fin. For the Root, v. sub γιγνώσκω.) Not to perceive 
or know, Lat. ignorare; Hom., almost always in Ep. aor., ἄνδρ᾽ ἀγνοιήσασ᾽ 
ὑλάει from not recognising him, Od. 20. 15, cf. Thuc, 2. 49, Plat. Phaedr. 
228 A; but mostly with negat., οὐκ ἠγνοίησεν he perceived or knew 
well wv. supr.); μηδὲν ἀγνόει learn all, Eur. Andr, 899.—Construct., 


mostly c. acc. to be ignorant of, Hdt. 4. 156, ses Tr. 78, Plat.; ἑαυτοὺς 
dyv. to forget their former selves, Dela 151. 7: τὴν πόλιν ayy. not to 
discern public opinion, Id, 413. 11, etc. : alto: περί τινος Plat. Phaedr. 
277 D; also c. gen. pers. added, ἀγνοοῦντες ἀλλήλων ὅ τι λέγομεν. 
Plat. Gorg. 51 7 C :—dependent clauses are added in part., Tis. . ἀγνοεῖ 
τὸν ἐκεῖθεν πόλεμον δεῦρο ἥξοντα ; Dem. 13.175 or with a Conjunct., 
οὐδεὶς ἀγνοεῖ ὅτι... Id. 565. 8, etc.; ἀγνοῶν εἰ... Xen. An. 6. 5, 12 :— 
Pass. not to be known, Plat. Euthyphro 4A, Hipp. Ma. 294 D, etc. ; 
ἀγνοούμενα ὅπῃ... ἀγαθά ἐστι Id. Rep. 506 A; ἠγνοῆσθαι Fihanvis 
ὅτι... Id. Legg. 797 A; ὑπελάμβανον ἀγνοήσεσθαι they expected that 
they ΤΙΣ escape notice, Dem. 310. 7; καιρὸν οὐ παρεθέντα οὐδ᾽ ἀγ- 
νοηθέντα Id. 326. 25, cf. Isocr. Antid. l.c.; τὰ ἠγνοημένα unknown 
parts, Arr. An. 7.1, 4. II. absol. to go wrong, make a false 
step, first in Antipho 134. 30, Isocr. 167 C; part. ἀγνοῶν ignorantly, by 
mistake, Andoc. 29. 28, Xen. An. 7. 3, 38, Arist.: in moral sense, to be 
ne ie ale of what i is right, to act amiss, Polyb. 5. 11, 5, cf. Ep. Hebr. 5. 2. 
γνόημα, τό, a fault of ignorance, oversight, ἀγν. ἕτερον προσαγνοεῖν 
Theophr. H; Pi 9..4,,8, cf. Uxx, N. Ty 
ἀγνοητέον, verb. Adj., with negat., οὐκ ἀγν. one must not fail to remark, 
Diosc. prooem. 1, Philo. 
ἀγνοητικός, ή, Ov, mistaken, τὰ a. πράττειν Arist. Eth. E. 7. 13, 2. 
ἄγνοιᾶ, ἡ, (ν. sub γιγνώσκω) want of perception, ignorance, ἀγνοίᾳ 
Aesch, Ag. 1596; ἀγνοίας ὕπο Supp. 499; ἣν ὑπ᾽ ἀγνοίας ὁρᾷς whom 
seeing you pretend not to know, Soph. Tr. 419; ἀγνοίᾳ ἐξαμαρτάνειν 
Xen, Cyr. 321: 38, cf, Thuc. 8. 92,11, Ar. Av. 577, Dem. :—in logic, 
ἡ τοῦ ἐλέγχου ἄγν., ignoratio elenchi, ignorance of the conditions of a 
valid proof, Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 10, cf. 5, 5-6. II. = ἀγνόημα, 
a mistake, Dem. 271. 18.» 1472. 5. [In Poets sometimes ἀγνοίᾷ, Soph. 
Tr. 350, Ph. 129; and this is old Att., acc. to Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 
1579. 29, cf. Moer. ΤΟΙ, Lob. Phryn. 494. Cf. ἄνοια. 
ἀγνοιέω, Ep. for ἀγνοέω. 
ἀγνοούντως, Adv. of ἀγνοέω, ignorantly, Arist. Top. 2. 9, 4 
Gyvo-trovds, dy, making pure, Eccl. 
ἁγνο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) pure, Δημήτηρ Orph. H. 18, 12. II. 
act. making pure, Id. Arg. 38. 
ἁγνό-ρῦτος, ov, pure-flowing, ποταμός Aesch, Pr. 435 (lyr.): poét. form. 
ἁγνός, 7, dv, (γος) full of ἅγος or religious awe, Hom. (only in Od.), 
etc. : I. of places and things dedicated to gods, hallowed, holy, 
sacred, ἑορτή Od. 21. 259; of frankincense, ἁγνὴ ὀδμή Xenophan. 1. 7 
Bgk.; ἄλσος h. Hom. Merc. 187, Pind. ; τέμενος Id. P. 4. 363; ὕδωρ Id. 
I. 6. 109; πυρὸς ἁγνόταται παγαί Id. P. 1. 41; αἰθήρ Aesch. Pr. 281; 
φάος, λουτρόν Soph. El. 86, Ant. 1201; θύματα Id. Tr. 287; χρηστή- 
pia Eur. Ion 243, etc.; χῶρον οὐχ ἁγνὸν πατεῖν a spot not holy to 
tread on, Soph. O. C. 37. 2. of divine persons, chaste, pure, Hom., 
mostly of Artemis, χρυσόθρονος “A. ἁγνή Od. 5.123, cf. 18. 202, al. ; 
also, ἅ, Περσεφόνεια 11. 386, cf. h. Cer. 337, 439; of Demeter, ἢ. Cer. 
203; ἁγναὶ θεαί, of Demeter and Persephoné, C. I. 5431, 5643; of 
other gods, as Apollo, Pind. P. 9.112; Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 652 ;—also 
of the attributes of gods, θεῶν σέβας Soph. O. T. 830, cf. Ph. 
1289. II. after Hom., of persons, undefiled, chaste, pure, of 
maidens, Pind. P. 4. 183, ἌΞΩΝ Ag. 244. Fr. 238; so of Hippolytus, 
Eur. Hipp. 102 ; ee α. gen., λέχους ἁγνὸν δέμας Ib. 1003; γάμων ἁγνοί 
Plat. Legg. 840 D; ἁγνὴ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς συνουσίας 106]. ap. Dem. 1371. 
23. 2. pure from blood, guiltless, innocent, ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν 
κόρην Soph. Ant. 889; ἁγνὸς χεῖρας Eur. Or. 1604 ; aT poKrovos . 
τόθ᾽ ἁγνὸς wy Id. El. 1607, cf. 1. A. 940; ὅθ᾽ ἁγνὸς ἦν, says Her- 
cules, when I had been purified from blood, Soph. Tr. ΤᾺ c. gen., 
ἁγνὸς αἵματος Eur, Hipp. 316 ; φόνου Plat. Legg. 759 C 3. 
generally, in moral sense, ἃ. κρίσις pure, upright, Pind. O. 3. 37: ψυχῆς 
φιλία a, Xen. Symp. 8, 15, etc. 4. Δάματρος ἀκτᾶς δέμας ἁγνὸν 


ἴσχειν to keep the body pure from food, abstain from .., Eur. Hipp. 
138. 5. ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσθαι on pure, holy ground, ΤΟΝ Supp. 
223. III. Adv., ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶς h. Hom. Ap. 121, Hes. 


Op. 339; 4. ἔχειν Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 10.—Cf. ἅγιος fin. 

ἄγνος, ἡ, Att. ὁ (Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 230 B),=Avyos, a willow-like 
tree, the branches of which were strewed by matrons on their beds at the 
Thesmophoria, vitex agnus castus (still called ἀγνεία), h. Hom. Merc. 
410, Chionid. “Hp. 2, ubi v. Meineke, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 40. 49. (It was 
associated with the notion of chastity from the likeness of its name to 
ἁγνός, ἡ, ov.) II. ἄγνος, 6, name of a fish, Ath. 356 A. 111. 
a kind of bird, Suid. 

ἁγνό-στομος, ov, with pure mouth, Tzetz. Chil. 6. 36. 

ἁγνο-τελής, ές, worshipped in holy rites, Θέμις Orph. Arg. 551. 
ayvorns, ητος, ἧ, (ἁγνός) purity, chastity, C. 1. 1133, 2 Ep. Cor. 2. 2. 
ἄγνυθες, wy, ai, stones hung to the threads of the warp to keep them 
straight, Plut. 2. 156 B; cf. Poll. 7. 36, and v, sub Aata, κανών. 
ἄγνυμι, 3 dual ayviirov Hom. (ν. infr.): fut. ἄξω (κατ-Ὁ Il. 8. 403: 
aor. I ἔαξα Hom. (κατ-- Plat.), ἥξα Il. 23. 3923 imper. ἄξον 6. 306; 
part. ἄξας τό. 371, Eur. Hel. 1598 (but in Lys. 100. 5 (κατ-- γεάξαντες, 
perh. to distinguish it from the I aor. of ἄγων; inf. ἄξαι Ap. Rh. :— 
Pass., pres. (v. infr.): aor, 2 ἐάγην Hom., etc.; Ep. 3 sing. ἄγη Il.: pf. act. 
(in pass. sense) é ἔᾶγα, Ion. ἔηγα (but only in comp. xar-) Hes., Hdt., Att. : 
a pf. pass. κατ-έαγμαι Luc. Tim. Io, (ἄγνυμι orig. had the digamma, 
which remained in the form καυάξας (v. κατάγνυμι). and in the Aeol. 
Féaye, Ahrens D. Aeol. 32; so that the Root was Fay, whence ἀγή [4], 
a-ayns, vav-ayds, ἀγμός, perth. ἀκτή; cf.Skt. bhang, bhanagmi (Grango), 
bhangas (fractura).) [ἃ by nature, as appears from the pf. ἔᾶγα, Ion. 
ἔηγα : in aor. pass. éaynv Hom. and later Ep. commonly shorten the 
penult., (whereas in Att. κατ-εᾶγην is always found); so in the un- 
augm, form a is short, v. supr.; even Hom. however has éayny, Il. 11. 


12 


559.] To break, shiver, εἴσω 8 ἀσπίδ᾽ ἔαξε 1]. 7. 2703; ἦξε θεὰ 
ζυγόν 23. 392; ἅρματα... ἄξαντ᾽ (i.e. dgayre, agreeing with ἵπποι). ἐν 
πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ Il. 16. 371; vnas..éagay κύματα Od. 3. 298; but, mpd τε 
κύματ᾽ ἔαξεν broke the waves, Od. 5. 385; ἄγνυτον ὕλην crashed through 
it, of wild boars, Il. 12. 148; ἄγνυσι κεραυνόν Anth, Plan. 250.—Pass., 
with pf. éd@ya, to be broken or shivered, ἐν χείρεσσιν ἄγη ξίφος Il. 3. 
367, cf. 16. 801; ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ 13. 162; πάταγος... ἀγνυ- 
μενάων (sc. of the trees), 16. 769; νηῶν θ᾽ ἅμα ἀγνυμενάων (cf. ναυά- 
Ὑιονὺ) Od, 10.123; τοῦ δ᾽ ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι as the 
arrow was drawn back out of the wound the barbs broke (where others 
join πάλιν ἄγεν, were bent back and broken), Il. 4. 214; in Hdt. 1. 185, 
7, ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος is merely a river with a broken, 
i.e. winding, course :—metaph., ἄγνυτο ἠχώ the sound spread around, 
Hes. Sc. 279, 348; so, κέλαδος ἀγνύμενος διὰ στόματος, of the notes 
of song, Pind, (?) Fr. 238. The Act. never appears in Prose, and the 
Pass. once, in Hdt.; the compd. κατάγνυμι being in far more general 
use, v. sub voc. Later forms are (κατ)άσσω, (kar)ayviw. 

ἀγνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a willow, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 4. 
ἀγνωμονέω, to be ἀγνώμων, to act without right feeling, act unfairly, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 33; ἀγν. eis or πρός τινα to act unfeelingly or unfairly 
towards one, Dem, 257. 14 (in pf.), 309. 25, Apollod, Ade. 1; with a neut. 
Adj., μή νυν τὰ θνητὰ θνητὸς ὧν ἀγνωμόνει Trag. ap. Clem. Al. 521; 
ayy. περί τινα, περί Te Plut. Cam, 28, Alcib. 10 :—Pass. to be unfairly 
treated, Id, 2. 484 A; ἀγνημονηθείς Id. Cam. 18, etc. 

ἀγνωμοσύνη, ἡ, want of acquaintance with a thing, want of knowledge, 
Plat. Theaet. 199 D. 2. want of sense, folly, Theogn. 896 : sense- 
less pride, arrogance, obstinacy, Hdt. 2.172, Eur. Bacch. 885 (lyr.); 
πρὸς ayy. τραπέσθαι Hdt. 4. 93; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρᾶσθαι Id. 5. 83; ὑπ᾽ 
ἀγνωμοσύνης Id. 9. 3. 3. want of feeling, unkindness, unfairness, 
Soph. Tr. 1266 (1. susp.), Dem. 311. 7; ἀγν. τύχης, Lat. iniquitas for- 
tunae, Id. 297. 7. 4. in pl. misunderstandings, Xen. An. 2. 5, 6. 
ἀγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) ill-judging, senseless, Theogn. 1260 
(si vera 1.), Pind. O. 8. 79, Plat. Phaedr. 275 B; opp. to μετὰ λογισμοῦ 
πράττειν Menand. Incert. 267; inconsiderate, Hipp. Aér. 290:—Adv. 
πόνως, senselessly, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 11, etc.; ἀγν. ἔχειν Dem. 25. 18. 2. 
headstrong, reckless, arrogant, (in Comp. -ονέστερος) Hdt. 9. 41 ; in 
Sup., Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 26. 3. unfeeling, unkind, hard-hearted, 
Φοίβῳ τε κἀμοὶ μὴ γένησθ᾽ ἀγνώμονες Soph. O. C. 86; of judges, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 8, 5; joined with ἀχάριστος, Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 49, cf. Mem. 2. 10, 
3; of Midias, Dem. 546. 3; ἡ ἀγνώμων, i.e. fortune, Isocr. Epist. 10. 3: 
—esp. ignoring one’s debts, Ulp. ad Dem. 25. 19; ἀγν. περὶ τὰς ἀποδό- 
σεις Luc. Hermot. Io. 4. unknowing, in ignorance, ayv. πλανᾶσθαι 
Hipp. 343. 20. II. of things, senseless, brute, Aeschin. 88. 37; also, 
φρονοῦσαν θνητὰ Kove ἀγνώμονα (neut. pl.) Soph. Tr. 473. 2. 
pass. ill-judged of, unforeseen, Parthen. . of horses, without the 
teeth that tell the age (γνώμονες) Poll. 1. 182 ; cf. ἀπογνώμων. [ayr-, 
only in Manetho 5. 338.] 

ἀ-γνώριστος, ov, unascertained, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 3. 

ἀγνώς, Gros, 6, ἡ, (γιγνώσκω, γνῶναι, cf. Lob. de Adject. Immobil. 
4.7): I. pass. unknown, mostly of persons, ἀγνῶτες ἀλλήλοις 
Od. 5. 793 ἀγνὼς πρὸς ἀγνῶτ᾽ εἶπε Aesch. Cho. 677, cf. Supp. 993, 
Soph. Ph. 1008; ἀγνὼς πατρί clam patre, Eur. Ion 14; so in Prose, 
ἀγν. τοῖς ἐν τῇ νηΐ Thuc. 1. 137, cf. Plat. Rep. 375 E, al. b. of things, 
dark, obscure, unintelligible, φωνή, φθόγγος Aesch. Ag. 1051, Soph. Ant. 
lool ; ἀγν. δόκησις, a dark, vague suspicion, Id. O. T. 681. 2 
not known, obscure, ignoble, ἀγν., ἀκλεής Eur. I. A. 1g; οὐκ ἀγνῶτα 
νίκαν ἃ victory not unknown to fame, Pind. I. 2. 19. TI. act. not 
knowing, ignorant, Soph. O. T. 1133; σοῦ μὲν τυχὼν ayv@ros unable 
to appreciate me, Ib. 677; ἀγνώς, τί δύναται... Xen. Oec. 20,13. ITI. 
c. gen., where the sense fluctuates between pass. and act., χθὼν οὐκ ἀγν. 
θηρῶν Pind. P. 9. 103, cf. I. 2. 44; ἀγνῶτες ἀλλήλων Thue. 3. 53; 6 
ἀγν. τῶν λόγων Arist. Soph. Elench. 22, 4. 

ἀγνωσία, 4, a not knowing, ignorance, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11; συμφορᾶς 
ἀγν. Eur, Med. 1204; διὰ τὴν ἀλλήλων ἀγν. from not knowing one 
another, Thuc. 8. 66: absol., opp. to γνῶσις, Plat. Soph. 267 B. 11. 
a being unknown, obscurity, Plat. Menex. 238 D. 

ἀγνώσσω, =dyvoew, a pres. only used in late Poets, as Musae. 249, 
Dion. P. 173, Coluth. 8, Nonn., etc., as also in Luc. Ep. Sat. 25 (with 
v. 1. ἀγνοεῖς), prob. formed backward from the Hom. form ἀγνώσασκε 
(v. sub ἀγνοέων) on the analogy of λιμώσσω, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 607 sq. 

ἄτγνωστος, ov, unknown, τινί Od. 2. 175 (or, perh., unexpected) : 
unheard of, forgotten, like ἀΐδηλος, Mimnerm. 5. 7; ν. sub σιωπή, 1. 
1; ἄγν. és γῆν Eur. I. T. 94:—s0 also in the form ἄγνωτοβ, γνωτὰ 
Kove ἄγνωτά μοι Soph. O. T. 58; ἄγνωτα τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar, Ran. 
926. 2. not to be known, dyvwordy τινα τεύχειν Od. 13. 191; 
πάντεσσι lb. 397; ἀγνωστότατοι γλῶσσαν most unintelligible in tongue, 
Thue. 3. 94. 3. in Plat. and Arist. not a subject of knowledge, 
unknowable, ἄλογα καὶ ἄγν. Plat. Theaet. 202 B, cf. Arist. Metaph. 6. 10, 
18; in Comp. harder to know, Ib. 1 (min.). 3, I. 4. as the name of 
a divinity at Athens, νὴ roy” Ayvworov Luc. Philop. 9, cf. Act. Ap.17. 28; 
in pl. θεῶν... ὀνομαζομένων ἀγνώστων Paus. 1. I, 4. II. act. 
not knowing, ignorant of, ψευδέων Pind, O, 6. 113, cf. Luc. Hale. 3.— 
Adv. —rws, Clem. Al. 881. 

ἀγξηραίνω, poet. for ἀναξηραίνω, Il. 21. 347. 

dyes, ἡ, (@yxw) a throttling, like ἀγχόνη, E. M. 194, 50. 

γογγὕσία, ἡ, (γογγύζων abstinence from murmuring, patience, Eccl. 

ἀ-γόγγυστος, ov, not murmuring, Eccl. 

ἀ-γοήτευτος, ov, not to be bewitched or beguiled, Synes. 135 B. 
act. without guile: Ady. -rws, Cic. Att. 12. 3, I. 

ἀ-γόμφιος, ov, without grinders, dy. αἰών toothless age, Diocles Incert. 1. 


II. 


ἀγνώδης ---- ἀγοράζω. 


ἀ-γόμφωτος, ον, not nailed, unfastened, Jo. Chrys. bonkya 

ἀγόνᾶτος, ov, (γόνυ) without a knee, Arist. Incess. An. 9, 4. 2. 
metaph. not bending the knee, inflexible, Socr. H. E. 6. 15. IL. of 
plants, without knots or joints, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 7. 

ἀγονέω, tobe ἄγονος or unfruitful, Theophr. H. P. 9, 18. 3, al. 

ἀγονία, ἡ, unfruitfulness, Plut. Rom, 24. 

ἄγονος, ov, (γονή): I. pass. unborn, Il. 3. 40 (which Augustus 
translated childless, Suet. Oct. 65). 2. unborn, not yet born, Eur. 
Phoen. 1597. 11. act. not producing, unfruitful, impotent, barren, 
of animals both male and female, Hipp. Aph. 1255, Art. 807, Arist. 
G. A. 1.7, 2 (in Comp.), etc.; τόκοισιν ἀγόνοις travail without issue, 
bringing no children to the birth, Soph. O. T. 27, cf. Hes. Op. 242, 
Hdt. 6. 139. b. of plants, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 4, al.; of sandy 
soil, Justin. M. 348 B. c. metaph., ἄγ. ἡμέρα a day unlucky for 
begetting children, Hipp. 1053 Ὁ ; ἄγ. ποιητής, opp. to yévepos, Plat. 
2. 348 B:—in the Pythag. language 7 was an ἄγονος ἀριθμός, not being 
divisible by any number, nor a factor of any number under 12 (cf. ἀει- 
mapQevos), Clem. Al. 811. 2. c. gen. not productive of, barren of or 
in, σοφίας Plat. Theaet. 150C, cf.157 C; θηρίων Menex. 237D; “κακῶν 
ἄγ. Bios Id. Ax. 370 D. III. childless, γένος Eur. Η, F. 887, 
v. supr. 

d-yoos, ov, unmourned, Aesch. Th. 1063 (lyr.). 

ἀγορά [ay], as, Ion. ἀγορή, js, ἡ : (dyeipw). Any assembly, esp. 
an Assembly of the People, opp. to the Council of Chiefs (βουλή, 0@xos) 
Il. 2. 51, 93, sq., Od. 2. 26, etc.; the absence of ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι 
among the Cyclopes (Od. 9. 112) is a mark of barbarism. In the ἀγορά, 
sitting was the proper posture, Il. 2. 96, cf. 99 ; standing denoted tumult 
or terror, 18. 246; ἀγοραὶ Πυλάτιδες, of the Amphictyonic Council at 
Pylae, Soph. Tr. 638, cf. Ion 1, 3; in Pind., even of the gods, μακάρων 
ay. I. 8. 59, cf. A. B. 210.—Phrases, some of which may belong to 
signf. II. 1, καθίζειν ἀγορήν to hold an assembly, opp. to λύειν ay. to 
dissolve it, Od, 2. 69, cf. Il. 1. 305; ἀγορήνδε καλέειν, κηρύσσειν Il. τ. 
54., 2. 51; ἀγορὴν ποιεῖσθαι or τίθεσθαι, εἰς τὴν ay. εἰσιέναι, ἀγείρεσθαι, 
ἀγορήνδε καθέζεσθαι Hom., etc.—This sense is more freq. in Ep. than 
Att., but we have ἀγορὰν συνάγειν and συλλέγειν Xen. An. 5. 7, 3; 
ποιεῖν Aeschin. 57. 37:—in late Prose, dy. δικῶν προθεῖναι, καταστή- 
σασθαι, to express the Rom. conventus agere, Luc. Bis Acc. 4 and 
12. 2. generally, a tribe, people, Pind. N. 3. 23. II. the place of 
Assembly, Rom. forum, τοὺς δ᾽ εὗρ᾽ εἰν ἀγορῇ 1]. 7. 382; ἵνα σφ᾽ ay. τε 
θέμις τε τι. 807, cf. 2. 788., 7. 345, Od. 6. 266., 8. 5, sq.; also in pl, 
Od. 8. 16. 2. as in Hom. the ἀγορά was used not only for meet- 
ings, trials at law and other public purposes, it is likely that it was also 
used as a market-place, like the Roman Forum, but the first passage in 
which this distinctly appears seems to be in Epigr, Hom. 14. 5, πολλὰ 
μὲν εἰν ἀγορῇ πωλεύμενα, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἀγυιαῖς ; but it is freq. in all later 
authors (though signfs. 11, I and II. 2 are often blended), πρυμνοῖς 
ἀγορᾶς ἔπι Pind, P. 5. 125 ; Oeot..d-yopas ἐπίσκοποι Aesch, Th. 272 ; 
μέση Tpaxwviwy dy. Soph. Tr. 424; οὔτε ἀγορᾷ οὔτε ἄστει δέχεσθαι 
Thuc. 6. 44; in Theogn, 268 οὐκ... εἰς dy. ἔρχεται is a sign of poverty; 
but 20 frequent or lounge in the market was held to be disreputable, ὀλιγάκις 
ον ἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον Eur, Or. 910 ; ἐξ ἀγορᾶς εἶ Ar. Eq. 181, etc.; 
cf, ἀγοραῖος 11; εἰς ἀγ. ἐμβάλλειν to go into the forum, i.e. be a citizen, 
Lycurg. 148. 23; ἐν τῇ ay. ἐργάζεσθαι to trade in the market, Dem. 
1308. 9; εἰς τὴν ay. πλάττειν τι to make it for the market, Id. 47. 
14. III. the business of the ἀγορά: 1. public speaking, gift of speak- 
ing, mostly in pl., ἔσχ᾽ ἀγοράων withheld him from speaking, Il. 2. 275; 
οἱ δ᾽ ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον Ib. 788, cf. Od. 4.818; φὠδὴν ἀντ᾽ ἀγορᾶς θέμενος 
Solont. 2. things sold in the ἀγορά, the market, provisions, Lat. annona ; 
ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν, Lat. commeatum offerre, to hold a market for any 
one, Thuc. 7. 40, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 11; ἀγ. παρέχειν Thuc. 6. 50, Xen., ete. ; 
ἄγειν Xen. An. 5. 7, 33, etc.; opp. to ἀγορᾷ χρῆσθαι, to have supplies, 
Xen. An. 7. 6, 24; τῆς dy. εἴργεσθαι to be barred from it, Thuc. 1. 
67, Plut. Pericl. 29; ἀγορὰς περικόπτειν to stop the market Dion. Η, 
10. 43; ay. ἐλευθέρα, i.e. καθαρὰ τῶν ὠνίων πάντων, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 
3, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 33 opp. to ἀγ. ἀναγκαία Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 7; οἱ 
ἐκ τῆς ay. market people, Xen. An. 1. 2, 18, cf. Ar, Eq. 181. b. market, 
sale, ay. τῶν βιβλίων, τῶν παρθένων Luc. Indoct. 19, Ael. V. H. 4. 1; 
cf. Nicoch. Κέντ. 2, et ibi Meineke. IV. as-a mark of time, ἀγορὰ 
πλήθουσα the forenoon, when the market-place was full, and the ordinary 
business was going on, ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης Hdt. 4. 181 ; ἀγορᾶς πλη- 
θούσης Xen. Mem, 1. 1, 10; περὶ or ἀμφὶ ἀγορὰν πλήθουσαν Id. An. 
2.1, 7. 1.8, τς; ἐν ἀγορᾷ πληθούσῃ Plat. Gorg. 469 D; also called 
ἀγορῆς πληθώρη, Hdt. 2. 173., 7.2233 poét., ἐν ἀγορᾷ πλήθοντος ὄχλου 
Pind. P. 4. 151; πρὶν ἀγορὰν πεπληθέναι Pherecr. Αὐτόμ. 9 ;—opp. to 
ἀγορῆς διάλυσις the time just after mid-day, when they went home 
from market, Hdt. 3. 104, cf. Xen. Oec. 12, I. 

ἀγοράζω [ay], fut. dow Ar. Lys. 633, @yop® Lxx (Neh. 10, 31): aor. 
ἠγόρασα Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18, Dem., etc.: pf. ἠγόρακα Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 
5, Polyb.:—Med., aor. ἠγορασάμην Dem. 1223. 20: pf. ἠγόρασμαι 
(v. infr.) :—Pass., aor. ἠγοράσθην Id. 1360. 19: pf. ἠγόρασμαι Isae. 71. 
22, Menand. Incert. 214. To be in the ἀγορά, frequent it, at 
γυναῖκες ay. καὶ καπηλεύουσι, in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 35., 4. 164, cf. Arist. 
Phys. 2. 4, 2: to occupy the market-place, of troops, Thue. 6. 51. 2. 
to buy in the market, buy, purchase, πωλεῖν, ἀγοράζειν Ar. Ach. 625, 
cf. Pl. 984; ἐπιτήδεια dy. Xen. An. 1. 5, 10; and this became the com- 
mon sense:—Med. to buy for oneself, Xen. An. 1. 3, 14, Dem, 1215. 2; 
pf. pass. in med. sense, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἠγοράσθαι αὐτοῖς τὸν οἶνον Dem. 929. 

: 8. as a mark of idle fellows, to haunt the ἀγορά, lounge there, 
Corinna and Pind. ap. Schol. Ar. Ach. 720; ἀγοράσἀγένειος (a crasis for 
ἀγοράσει ἀγένειος) οὐδείς nor shall any one lounge in the ἀγορά till he has 


ἀγοραῖος — ἄγραυλος. 13 


gota beard, Dind. Ar. Eq. 1373; ἀγοράζειν eis πόλιν; stroll in, Thuc. 6. 51; 
cf. sq. II. 2. [@y- properly ; but ἅγ-- in Com. Anon. 4. p. 620.] 
ἀγοραῖος [ay], ov, fem. also ἀγοραία (as epith. of Artemis and Athena, 
Paus. 5. 15, 4., 3- 11, 9, etc.). In, of, or belonging to the ὠγορά, Ζεὺς 
*Ay. as guardian of popular assemblies, Hdt. 5. 46, Aesch. Eum. 973 
(lyr.), Eur. Heracl. 70; Ἑρμῆς "Ay. as patron of traffick, Ar. Eq. 297, 
cf. C. I. 2078, 2156, Paus. 1. 15, 1; and generally, θεοὶ ay. Aesch. 
Ag. 90; cf. Th. 272. 2. of things, τὰ dy. details of market- 
business, Plat. Rep. 425 C: ἄρτος dy., a particular kind of good bread, 
Ath. 1og D. II. frequenting the market, 6 dy. ὄχλος, δῆμος 
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 23, Arist. Pol. 4.2, 0.2.6. 4; 14, ete.5 τὸ Gy. πλῆθος. 
τὸ περὶ τὰς πράσεις καὶ τὰς ὠνὰς καὶ τὰς ἐμπορίας καὶ τὰς καπηλείας 
διατρῖβον Ib. 4. 4, το :---ἀγοραῖοι (with or without ἄνθρωποι), of, those 
who frequented the ἀγορά, loungers in the market, Lat. cireumforanei, 
subrostrani, Hdt. 1. 93., 2. 413 opp. to ἔμποροι, Xen. Vect. 3, 13 :— 
hence generally, the common sort, low fellows (cf. ἀγορά τι. 2, ἀγοράζω 
3), Ar. Ran. rors, Plat. Prot. 347 C, Theophr. Char. 6, Act. Ap. 17.5; 
and, in Comp., the baser sort, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 438 F:—hence Adv., 
ἀγοραίως λέγειν Dion. H. de Rhet. Io. 11, 2. of "things, low, 
mean, vulgar, common, σκώμματα Ar. Pax 750; τοὺς νοῦς ἀγοραίους 
ἧττον. . ποιῶ Id. Fr. 397; ay. φιλία Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 6, cf. Ib. 6, 
4. III. generally, proper to the ἀγορά, skilled in, suited to Sorensic 
speaking, Plut. Pericl. 11 :—d-yopaios (sc. ἡμέρα), a court-day, τὰς ay. 
ποιεῖσθαι Strabo 629: also, ἄγειν τὸν ἀγοραῖον Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 21, 
cf. ἀγορά τι. 1, fin., Act. Ap. 19. 38; (in this sense some Gramm. write 
proparox. ἀγόραιος, as in most Edd. of N. T.) :—Ady. -ws, in forensic 
style, Plut. C. Gracch, 4, Anton. 24. 

Gyopavopéw, to be ἀγορανόμος, Alex. bald. τ, Dion. H. 10. 48, C. I. 
2483. 20; pf. -ηκα Dio C. 52. 32. 

ayopavopia, ἡ, the office of ἀγορανόμος, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 7, Ὁ. 1. 
1104, al. 

᾿ἀγορᾶνομικός, ή, ΙΝ of or for the ἀγορανόμος or his office, ag 
ἄττα Plat. Rep. 425 D; νόμιμα Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 21; τιμαί C. 
1716. II. for Lat. aedilicius, Dion. H. 6.95, Plut. Pomp. 53. 
ἀγορᾶνόμιον, τό, the court of the ayopavdpos, Plat. Legg. 917 E, C. 1. 
2374 6. 44 (add.), 2483. 25. 

τὰ ωμμν τας ov, of or in the forum, περίπατος C. I. 3545. 
ἀγορᾶ-νόμος, 6, a clerk of the market, who regulated buying and selling 
there, Ar. Ach. 723, al., Lys. 165. 34, freq. in Ὁ. 1., v. Ind. iv; cf. 
Bockh P. E. 1. 67, Dict. of Antiqq. II. to translate the Lat. 
Aedilis, an officer who had similar duties, Dion, H. 6. go, Plut. 2. 658 Ὁ. 
ἀγοράομαι, almost wholly used in the Ep. forms, pres. ἀγοράασθε, 
impf. ἠγοράασθε, ἠγορόωντο, aor. I only in 3 sing. ἀγορήσατο (v. inf.) : 
but 2 sing. impf. ἠγορῶ occurs in Soph.; inf. ἀγορᾶσθαι in Theogn. 
150: aor. I εὐᾶγορηθείς (v. εὐηγορέω) Pind. I. 1, 73: in Hdt. 6. rr the 
Mss. give the Ep. form ἠγορόωντο: Dep. To meet in assembly, 
sit in debate, οἱ δὲ θεοὶ πὰρ Ζηνὶ καθήμενοι ἠγορόωντο Il. 4.1: also, 
like ἀγορεύω, to speak in the assembly, harangue, ὅ σφιν ἐυφρονέων 
ἀγορήσατο Il. 1. 73., 9. 95, cf. Od. 7. 185; παισὶν ἐοικότες ἀγοράασθε, 
Il. 2. 337:—to speak, utter, εὐχωλαὶ... as... κενεαυχέες ἠγοράασθε 
8. 230:—to speak or talk with, ἕως σὺ... ἠγορῶ févais Soph. Tr. 
601. [a@y- Il. 2. 337, metri grat. ; otherwise ἄγ-.] 

ἀγοράσδω, Dor. for ἀγοράζω, Theocr. 15. 16. 

ἀγορἄσείω, Desid. of ἀγοράζω, to wish to buy, Lat. empturio, Schol. Ar. 
Ran. I100. 

ἀγορᾶσία, ἡ, a buying, purchase, Teleclid. Incert. 27, Diog. L., etc. 
ἀγόρᾶσις, ews, 7,=foreg., Plat. Soph. 219 D, in pl. 

ἀγόρασμα, τό, that which is bought or sold: mostly in pl. goods, wares, 
merchandise, Aeschin. 85. 37, Dem. gog. 27, etc., cf. Alex. Παγκρ. 1. 
ἀγορασμός, 6, a purchasing, Phintys ap. Stob, 445. 19, Or. Sib. 2. 
329. II. purchase, Lxx (Gen. 42. 19, al.), C. I. 4957. 20; in 
pl., Epigr. Gr. 714. 

ἀγοραστής, ov, ὃ, the slave who had to buy provisions for the house, the 
purveyor, Xen. Mem. I. 5, 2: in later authors ὀψωνάτωρ, Lat. obsonator, 
Ath. 171 A:—generally, a buyer, μέτριος dy. Menand. Φάν. 2. 
ἀγοραστικός, 7, dv, of or for traffick or trade, commercial, Plat. Crat. 
408 A: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) traffick, trade, commerce, Id. Soph. 223 Ὁ. 
ἀγοραστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. to be bought or sold, Gloss. 

ἀγορατρός, ὃ, --πυλαγόρας, Delph. Inser. in C. I. 1689 ὁ. 


ἀγόραχος, ἡ, some kind of female official in Pelop. cities, C.I. 144.6, 1451.. 


hs Sohn τό, a place for speaking, C. I. 57809. 

ἀγορευτό ς, ή, ὄν, utterable, to be spoken of, Just. M. 221 Ὁ. 

ἀγορεύω (ἀγορά), with impf. ἠγόρευον Ep. ἀγόρευον Il. 1. 385 :--- 
fut. -evow often in Hom., (mpoo—) Plat. Theaet..147 E:—aor. ἠγό- 
pevoa, Ep. ἀγ-, Hom., (ἀπ Plat. Theaet. 200 D, Dem. 1021. 18., 1273. 
2; (xar-) Ar. Pax 107, (mpoo—) Xen. Mem. 3. 2, 1, Dem. 1006. 7; 
(avv-) Id. 397. 7: pf. ἠγόρευκα (mpo-) Id. 157. 20:—Med., aor. ἦγο- 
pevoapny (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. (of med. form) ἀγορεύσομαι (προ-- Xen. 
Hipparch, 2. 7 (where however the sense requires mpoayopeverac) :— 
aor. ἠγορεύθην (mpoo—) Aesch. Pr. 834, Anaxil. Neorr. 2, Philem. Jncert. 
16 :—pf. ἠγόρευμαι, (map-) Hdt. 7. 13, (mpo-) Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 35.— 
But in correct Att. writers, this Verb (and still more its compds.) is 
for the most part confined to the pres. and impf.; the fut., pf. and aor. 
being borrowed (sc. ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα, εἶπον, and their compds.), v. sub εἶπον ; 
and recent Editors have endeavoured to alter the passages which 
contravene this rule, cf. Cobet V. LL. p. 36; but see Veitch Gr. Verbs 
s.v.—Cf. dv-, ἀντ-, ἀπ--, ἐξ--, κατ--, προ--, προσ-, συν-αγορεύω. ΤῸ 
speak in the assembly, harangue, to speak, ἔπεα πτερόεντα, ἀγορὰς 
ay. Hom., who constantly uses the word, as do Hes, and Hdt.; ὡς 
Ἕκτωρ ἀγόρευε 1]. 8.542; ay. τινί 1]. 1. 571, al.; τινί re Hat. 6. 97; 


τι πρός τινα 1]. 24. 142; ὀνειδίζων a ἀγ. Od. 18. 380; κακόν τι ἀγ. τινά 
to speak ill of one, Ib. 15; also, κακῶς ay. τινά Arist. Fr. 378: in Att., 
of the crier’s proclamation in the Ecclesia, τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται; 
who wishes to address the house ἢ Ar. Ach, 45, Dem. 285. 6, etc. i—also, 
dy. ὡς... Il. 1. 109, Hdt. 3. 156; 6 τι... Ar. Pl. 102:—c. inf., μή τι pd- 
Bovd ἀγόρευε counsel me not to flight, Il. 5. 252; ay. μὴ στρατεύεσθαι 
Hdt. v7. EO} 2. to tell of, mention, Tt Od. 2. 318., 16. 263, al.; also, 
ὑπέρ τινος Gy. of .., Plat. Legg. 776 E. 3. to proclaim, declare, 1]. 
I. 385, Plat. Legg. g17D; and so in aor. med., ἀγορεύσασθαι ws... to have 
it proclaimed that .., Hdt. 9. 26:—so in Att. phrase, ὁ νόμος ἀγορεύει 
the law declares, says, Antipho 123. 16, ys. IIs. 6, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
I, 5; ay. μὴ ποιεῖν Ar. Ran. 628; οὔνομα... ἥδ᾽ ay. στήλη C. I. 
1412:—simply to say, speak, Soph. 0. C. 838, Eur. : metaph., δέρμα 
θηρὸς ay. χειρῶν ἔργον tells a tale οἵ... Theocr. 25.175. 4. Pass., 
ofa speech, to be spoken, ἐπὶ τοῖς. τθαπτομένοις Thuc, 2.°35% 

ἀγορή, Ep. and Ion. for ἀγορά. 

ἀγορῆθεν, Adv. from the assembly or market, ll. 2. 264, al. 

ἀγορήνδε, Adv. to the assembly or market, ll. 1. 54. 

ἀγορητή, ov, ὃ, (ἀγοράομαι) a speaker, Ep. word, chiefly used of Nes- 
tor, λιγὺς Πυλίων ἀγορητής Il. 1. 248, al., cf. Ar. Nub. 1057. ΤΙ; 
TMCrn Le 4474, ἀγορητής seems to be = ἀγορανόμος. 

ἀγορητύς, vos, Up the gift of speaking, eloquence, Od. 8. 168: Ep. word, 
ἀγορῆφι, Adv. in the assembly, Hes. Th. 89. 

dyopos, ὁ, -- ἀγορά, only found in lyrical passages of Eur., and always 
in pl. (I. T. 1096, El. 723, Andr. 1037), except in H. F. 412, ἄγορον 
ἁλίσας φίλων. 

ἀγός [ἃ], οὔ, 6, (ἄγω) a leader, chief, often in Il., c. gen., e.g. 4. 265; 
also in Pind. N. 1. 77, Aesch. Supp. 248, 904, Eur. Rhes. 29 (lyr.), Anth. 
P. 9. 219. 

ie te [ἃ], εος, τό, any matter of religious awe: hence, like 
Lat. piaculum, 1. that which requires expiation, a curse, pollution, 
guilt, ἐν τῷ ἄγεϊ ἐνέχεσθαι Hat. 6. 56,1; ἄγος ἐκθύσασθαι 6.91; ἄγος... 
κεκτήσεται θεῶν Aesch. ΤῊ. 1017; ἄγος αἱμάτων Id. Eum. 168; ἄγος 
φυλάσσεσθαι Id. Supp. 375; φεύγειν Soph. Ant. 256; ὅθεν τὸ ἄγος 
συνέβη τοῖς ana Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 11; ἄγος ἀφοσιώσασθαι Plut. 
Cam, 18, cf. Anth. P. 7. 268 :—also in concrete sense, the person or thing 
accursed, an abomination, Soph. O. T. 1426; ἅγος ἐλαύνειν = ἁγηλατεῖν, 
Thuc, 1. 126, 2. an expiation, Soph. Ant. 775, Fr. 613; cf. 
Herm. Aesch. Cho. 149. ITI. in good sense, = σέβας, awe, μέγα 
yap τι θεῶν ἄγος ἰσχάνει. αὐδήν jit Hom. Cer. 4793 ; in Hesych, also we 
find ἄγεα' τεμένεα, and ἀγέεσσι: τεμένεσι ; and in A. Β. 212. 33, ayn" 
τὰ pvornpia.—Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. (Curt. seeks to distinguish 
the two senses as belonging to diff, Roots: (1) VAL, ἅγος, expiation, 
sacrifice, whence ἅγιος, ἁγνός, ἅζομαι, cf. Skt. yag, yagami (sacrifico, 
colo), yagus, yagnam (sacrificium) ; and (2) VAT, ἄγος in bad sense, 
curse, pollution, whence ays or ayns, ἐν-αγής. cf. Skt. ὥρας (offensa), ) 
ἀγοστός, ὃ, the flat of the hand, in Hom. only in 1]., in the phrase 6 ὁ δ᾽ 
ἐν κονίῃσι πεσὼν ἕλε γαῖαν ἀγοστῷ τι. 425. εἴς. ; ay. χειρός Ap. Rh. 
3. 120. II. the arm, -- ἀγκάλη, Theocr. 17. 129, Anth. P. 7. 
464: metaph., ᾿Ακαδημείας... ἐν ἀγοστῷ Simon. (Ὁ) ib. 6.144. (Akin 
to ἄγκος, ἀγκάλη, etc.) 

ἄγουρος, 6, a youth, Byz. 

ἄγρα, Ion. dypy, 7, (ἄγω) a catching, hunting, the chase, (never in Il.), 
ἄγραν ἐφέπειν to follow the chase, Od. 12. 330; χαίρουσι δέ τ᾽ ἀνέρες 
ἄγρῃ 22. 306; ἄγραις προσκεῖσθαι Soph. Aj. 407; ἐς ἄγρας ἰέναι Eur. 
Supp. 885, cf. Plat. Legg. 823 E; ἔχων ἀὔΐπνους ἄγρας, of fishermen, 
Soph. Aj. 880. 2. a sas of catching, Hes. Th. 442, Pind. N. 3. 
143, Hdt. 2. 70, I. . that which is. taken in hunting, the 
quarry, prey, Hes. Th. 442; ἀν syd Aesch, Eum, 148 (lyr. ); εὔκερως. 
ἄ. Soph. Aj. 64, οἴ. 297; Μελέαγρε, μελέαν γάρ ποτ᾽ ἀγρεύεις ἄγραν. 
Eur, Fr. 521: game, Hdt. 1. 73, 5, εἴς. ; of fish, a draught, take, Ev.. 
Luc. 5. g:—metaph., δορὸς ἄγρα Aesch. Th. 322 (lyr.). III. 


“Aypa, ἡ, a name of Artemis, like ᾿Αγροτέρα, ᾿Αγραία, Plat. Phaedr. 


229 C, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 186. 

ἄγρᾶδε, Adv., poét. form of ἀγρόνδε, Call. Fr. 26. 

Gypatos, a, ov, (ἄγρα) of the chase, as epith. of Apollo, Paus. 1. 41, 6; 
and of Artemis, Eust. 361. 36; δαίμονες Opp. H. 3. 27: cf. “Ayporépa. 

ἀγραμμᾶτία, ἡ, want of learning, Ael. V. H. 8. 6. 

ἀ-γράμμᾶτος, ov, without learning (ypaypara), unlettered, Lat. illite-- 
ratus, Damox. Svvrp, 12, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Anth, P. 11. 154, cf. 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 99: unable to read or write, Plat. Tim. 23 A:—Adv.. 
-rws, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 10. 11. -- ἄγραπτος. ayp. ἔθη Plat. Polit.. 
205 Α. III. of animals, unable to utter articulate sounds, Arist.. 
H. A. I. I, 29: of sounds, inarticulate, Id. Interpr. 2, 2, Diog. ἵν. 3. 107.. 

&-ypappos, ov, not on the line, ἄγραμμα ἀφεῖται, of a throw of the 
dice, counting nothing, Hesych. 

aypavbts, = ἀγρόνδε, Dor. Adv. in Theognost. Can. 163. 33. 

ἄ-γραπτος, ov, unwritten, dyp. θεῶν νόμιμα Soph. Ant. 454: cf. ἄγρα- 
pos. II. ἄγρ. δίκη an action cancelled in consequence of a demurrer, , 
Poll. 8. 57. 

ἀγραυλέω, to be an dypavdos, and so, To live in the open fields, 
live out of doors, Atist. Mirab. 11, Plut. Num. 4, Strabo 197; of shep- 
herds, Ev. Luc. 2. 8. 

ἀγραυλής, és, in the fields, out of doors, κοίτη Nic. Th. 78. 

ἀγραυλία, ἡ, the state of an ἄγραυλος :—in Dion. H. 6. 44, Diod., etc.,, 
military service in the field. 

ἀγραυλίζομαι, Dep. = ἀγραυλέω, Theoph. Sim. 179. 4: 

ἄγραυλος, ov, (ἀγρός, αὐλήν. dwelling in the field, living out of doors,. 
of shepherds, Il. 18. 162, Hes. Th. 26, Ap. Rh. 4. 317; so epith. of 
Pan, Anth, P. 6. 179; but, ἄγρ. ἀνήρ a boor, Ib. 11. 60, 2. ἃ 


14 


tegular epith. of oxen, βοὸς ἀγραύλοιο Il. 1ο. 155., 17. 521, Od. 12. 
2533 θήρ Soph. Ant. 349 (lyr.), Eur. Bacch, 1187, ete. 3. of things, 
rural, rustic, πύλαι Id. El. 342. 

dypadiou γραφή, ἡ, an action against state-debtors, who had got their 
debts cancelled without paying, Dem. 1338. 19, Poll. 8. 54. 

ἄ-γράφος, ov, unwritten, μνήμη Thuc. 2. 43; ἄγρ. διαθῆκαι verbal 
wills, Plut. Cor. 9, cf. ἄγρ. κληρονόμος Luc, Tox. 23; ἄγραφα λέγειν to 
speak without book, Plut. Demosth. 8 :—Adv.—pws, Clem. Al, 771. ΤΙ, 
ἄγραφοι νύμοι, unwritten laws, which are 1. the laws of nature, 
moral law (cf. ἄγραπτοΞ), Tots ἀγρ. νόμοις Kal τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις ἔθεσι Dem, 
317. 23; τὸ δίκαιόν ἐστι διττόν, τὸ μὲν ἄγρ., τὸ δὲ κατὰ νόμον Arist. 
Eth, N. 8. 13, 5. 2. laws of custom, common law, Thue. 2. 37; 
ἄγρ. νόμιμα Plat. Legg. 793 A, cf. omnino Arist. Rhet. 1. Io, 3 and 
13, 23 ἄγρ. ἀδίκημα a crime not recognised by law as such, Hesych. 3. 
religious traditions, as of the Eumolpidae, Lys. 104. 8. III. 
not registered or recorded, ἄγρ. πόλεις cities whose names do not stand 
in a treaty, Thuc. I. 40. 2. ἄγρ. μέταλλα mines which had not 
been registered, but were wrought clandestinely, to evade the tax of 54, 
Suid. 5. v.; cf. ἀπογράφω II, ἀναπόγραφος. IV. without in- 
scription, C. I. 155. 41.—Prose word. 

ἄγρει, v. sub ἀγρέω τι. 

ἀγρεῖος, a, ον, (ἀγρόξ) of the field or country, πλάτανος Anth. P. 6. 
35. 2. clownish, boorish, like ἄγροικος, Ar. Nub. 655, Thesm. 
160. 

ἀγρειοσύνη, ἡ, clownishness: or a rude, vagrant life, Anth. P. 6. 51; 
cf. Jacobs Del. Epigr. 1. 6. 

ἀγρεῖφναν, v. sub ἀγρίφη. 

ἀγρέμιος, ov, taken in hunting: τὸ ἀγρ. -- ἄγρα ττ, Anth. P. 6. 224. 
ἀγρεμών, dvos, 6, a catcher, hunter, Artem. 2. 17, E. Μ, 13 :—for 
Aesch., Fr. 138, v. Dind. Lex. Aesch. 

ἀγρεσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, -ε ἄγρα I, Anth. P. 6. 13, Call. Fr. 22. 2. 
ἀγρέτης, ov, 6, (ἀγείρω) a Lacedaemonian magistrate, acc. to Hesych. 
Ξε ἡγεμών, whence it is restored by Toup for ἀγρόται in Aesch. Pers. 
1002 (lyr.), and by Bergk in Alcm. 16. 1, 8: a Verb ἀγρετεύω, to be an 
ἀγρέτας, occurs in a Pelop. Inscr. in C, I. 1395; cf. also ἱππ-αγρέτης. 
ἄγρευμα, τό, (ἀγρεύω) that which is taken in hunting, booty, prey, 
Eur. Bacch, 1241 :—metaph., Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 7; ἄγρ. ἀνθέων Eur. 
Fr. 754; cf. ἄγρα τι. II. a means of catching, ἄγρ. θηρός Aesch. 
Cho. 998; ἐντὸς... μορσίμων dyp., of the net thrown over Agamemnon, 
Id. Ag. 1048, cf. Eum. 460. 

dypevs, ews, 6, (aypevw) a hunter, as epith. of Aristaeus, Pind. P. 9. 115; 
of Apollo, Aesch. Fr. 205 (cf. a@ypeurns) ; of Bacchus, Eur. Bacch. 1192 
(lyr.); of Pan, Poseidon, etc., Dorvill. Charit. 77. II. of an 
arrow, Anth. P. 6. 75. III. a kind of fish, Ael. N. A. 8. 24. 
ἀγρεύσιμος, 7, ov, easy to catch, Schol. Soph. Ph. 863. 

dypevors, ews, 4, a catching, Hesych., Achm, Onir. 178. 

ἀγρευτήρ, ἦρος, 6,=sq., Theocr. 21. 6, Call. Dian. 218, Anth. P. 
7. 578. II. as Adj., dyp. κύνες Opp. C. 3. 456; ἀγρευτῆρι λίνῳ, 
i.e. with fishing net, Manetho 5. 279. 

ἀγρευτῆς, οὔ, 6, a hunter, like dypevs, epith. of Apollo as slayer of 
Python, Soph. O. C. τορι (lyr.). II. as Adj., ἀγρ. κύνες, hounds, Solon 
23.23 ἀγρ. κάλαμοι a hunter's trap of reeds, Anth. P. 7. 171, cf. 6. 
109. 

ἀγρευτικός, 7, dv, of or skilled in hunting, ἀγρευτικόν [ἐστι] useful for 
ensnaring an enemy, Xen. Hipparch, 4.12. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 5. 9. 
ἀγρευτίς, δος, ἡ, fem. of ἀγρευτής, prob, |. in Schol. Ar. Vesp. 367. 
ἀγρευτός, dv, caught, Opp. H. 3. 541. 

ἀγρεύω, f. edow Call. Dian. 84: aor. ἤγρευσα Eur, Bacch, 1204 :— 
Med., v. infr.:—Pass., aor. ἠγρεύθην Anth.: (ἀγραν. To take by 
hunting or fishing, catch, take, ἰχθῦς Hdt. 2. 95, cf. Xen. Cyn. 12, 6; 
ἄγραν ἠγρευκότες Eur. Bacch. 434; of war, pidel., ἄνδρας .. ἀγρεύειν 
νέους Soph. Fr. 498 :—also in Med., θύματ᾽ ἠγρεύσασθ᾽ ye caught or 
chose your victim, Eur. 1. Τὶ 1163; also, τί μοι ξίφος ἐκ χερὸς ἠγρεύσω; 
why didst thou snatch .. ? Id. Andr. 841 :—Pass. to be hunted, taken in the 
chase, Xen. An. 5. 3, 8; ἀγρευθείς μ᾽ ἤγρευσε Anth. P. 9. 94. 2. 
metaph. to hunt after, thirst for, αἷμα Eur. Bacch. 138; ἀρετᾶς δύναμιν 
Arist. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 664; ὕπνον Anth. P. 7. 196, cf. 12. 125; but, 
ἀγρεύειν τινὰ λόγῳ to catch by his words, Εν. Marc. 12. 13. 

ἀγρέω, poét. form of foreg., used only in pres., but seldom in lit. sense, 
ἄγρει δ᾽ οἶνον ἐρυθρόν search for, Archil. 5.3; τρόμος πᾶσαν ἀγρεῖ 
seizes, Sapph. 2. 14, cf. Theogn. 294; ἀγρεῖ πόλιν captures, Aesch. Ag. 
126 (lyr.); of fishing, dypets Anth. P. 6. 304. II. in Hom. 
only in imperat. ἄγρει, -- ἄγε, come! come on! ἄγρει μάν of ἔπορσον 
᾿Αθηναίην 1]. 5. 765 ; so, ἀγρεῖτε Od. 20. 149. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 

ἄγρη, 7, lon. for ἄγρα. 

ἄγρηθεν, Adv. from the chase, Ap. Rh. 2. 938. 

ἀγρηνόν, τό, a net, Hesych.:—also a net-like woollen robe worn by 
Bacchanals and soothsayers, Id., Poll. 4. 116. 

ἀγριαίνω, fut. av@ Plat. Rep. 501 E: aor. ἠγρίανα Dio C. 44. 47, 
Ael.:—Pass., Dion. H. 12. 3, Plut.: fut. ἀγριανθήσομαι Lxx (Dan. 
II. 11): aor. ἠγριάνθην Diod. 24. 1.—In Att. the Pass. was supplied by 
ἀγριόω (cf. Lob. Phryn. p. 757), which was rare in Act,; but the compd. 
Pass. ἐξαγριαίνομαι occurs in Plat., and the Act. ἐξαγριόω in Hdt., Eur., 
Plat. 1. intr. to be or become ἄγριος, to be angered, provoked, 
angry, Plat. Rep. 493 B, etc.; τινί with one, Id. Symp. 173 D; of 
animals, to be wild, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 11 ; of rivers and the like, ¢o chafe, 
πρὸς THY πλημμύραν... ἀγριαίνων ὁ ποταμός Plut. Caes. 38 :—of sores, 
to be angry or inflamed, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11, etc. ΤΙ, 
Causal, to make angry, provoke, anger, Dio C. 44. 47; of love, to 
irritate, Ach, Tat. 2. 7 :—Pass. to be angered, Plut. Anton. 58. 


ἀγραφίου --- ἀγριοφανής. 


ἀγριάς, άδος, ἡ, κε ἀγρία, pecul. fem. of ἄγριος, wild, rough, Ap. Rh. 
I, 28, Arat., etc.; ἄμπελον ἀγριάδα Anth. P. 9. 561. 

ἀγριάω, to be savage, Opp. C. 2. 49, in Ep. form ἀγριόωντα. 

ἀγρίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀγρός, Lat. agellus, Arr. Epict. 1.1, 10., 2. 2, 17. 

ἀγρι-ελαία, 7, a wild olive, olive-wilding, Lat. oleaster, Diosc. 1. 125. 

ἀγρι-ἔέλαιος, ov, of a wild olive, Anth, P. 9. 237. II. as Subst., 
Ξε ἀγριελαία, Theocr. 7.18, Theophr. H. P. 2. 3, 5, Ep. Rom. 11. 17. 
—On late forms like this, ἀγριο-βάλανος, etc., ν. Lob. Phryn. 382. 

ἀγριηνός, 7, όν, -- ἄγριος, wild, Or. Sib. 7. 79. 

Gyptpatos, a, ov, wild, opp. to ἥμερος : τὰ ἀγριμαῖα the flesh of wild 
animals, game, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 549 F. 

ἀγρι-μέλισσα, ἡ, a wild bee, metaph. of Hegesias, Hesych., 

ἀγριο-απίδιον, τό, wild pear, Geop. 8. 37. 

dypto-Badavos, ἡ, wild βάλανος, cited from Lxx. 

aypto-BapBapos, ov, savagely barbarous, Manass. Chron. 4350. 

ἀγριό-βουλος, ov, wild of purpose, Polem. Physiogn. 

ἀγριο-δαίτης, ov, ὁ, eating wild fruits, Orac. ap. Paus. 8. 42, 6, 

ἀγριόεις, εσσα, εν, -- ἄγριος, Nic. Al. 30. 617. 

ἀγριό-θῦμος, ov, wild of temper, Orph. H. 11. 4. 

ἀγριο-κάννἄβις, ἡ, wild hemp, Diosc. 

ἀγριο-κάρδαμον, τό, wild κάρδαμον, Galen. 

ἀγριο-κάρδιος, ov, of savage heart, Manass. Chron. 3763. 

dyptd-kevtpos, ον, with cruel thorn, Manass. Chron. 4634. 

ἀγριο-κοκκύμηλα, wy, wild κοκκύμηλα, Diosc. 1. 174. 

ἀγριο-κρόμμνον, τό, wild onion, Schol. Ar. Pl. 283. 

ἀγριο-κύμῖνον, τό, wild cummin, Schol. Nic. Th. 709. 

ἀγριο-λάχἄνα, wy, τά, wild λάχανα, Schol. Theocr. 4. 52, Eccl. 

ἀγριο-λειχήν, 6, τε ἄγριος λειχήν (3), Hesych. 

ἀγριο-μᾶλάχη, ἡ, wild mallow, Schol. Nic. Th. 89.. 

ἀγριό-μηλα, ων, τά, wild apples, Diosc. 1. 164. 

ἀγριό-μορφος, ov, wild, savage of form, Orph. Arg. 977. 

ἀγριο-μῦρίκη [1], ἡ, wild μυρίκη, Lxx (Jer. 17. 6). 

ἀγριό-μωρος, ov, desperately foolish, Eccl. 

ἀγριο-πετεινάλιον, and --πέτεινον, τό, the hoopoe, Ducang, Gl. 

ἀγριο-πήγανον, τό, wild rue, Hesych. 

ἀγριο-πηγός, ὁ, (πήγνυμι) = ἁμαξουργός, ἀγρίων ξύλων ἐργάτης, Schol. 
Ar. Eq. 462. 

ἀγριό-πνοος, ov, contr. —tvous, οὐν, fiercely blowing, Manass. Chron. 
4183, 3770. 

ἀγριο-ποιέξω, to make wild, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 613. 

ἀγριο-ποιός, dv, drawing wild characters, writing wild poetry, as epith. 
of Aeschylus in Ar. Ran, 837. 

aypt-oplyivos, 6, wild dpiyavos, Diosc. 3. 34. 

ἀγρι-όρνιθες, ων, αἱ, wild fowl, Byz. 

ἄγριος, a, ov, Od. 9. 119; also os, ον, Il. 19. 88, Plat. Legg. 824 A: 
Comp. —wrepos Thuc. 6. 60; Sup. -wraros Plat. Rep. 564 A: (aypds) : 
living in the fields, wild, savage, Lat. agrestis: hence I. of 
animals, opp. to τιθασός or ἥμερος, wild, savage, βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα 
wild animals of all kinds, Il. 5. 52; aif, σῦς 3. 24., 9. 539; ἵπποι, ὄνοι, 
etc., Hdt. 7. 86, etc.; of men, living in a wild state, Id. 4.191; of a 
countryman, as opp. to a citizen, Mosch. 5. 15. 2. of trees, opp. to 
ἥμερος, wild, Pind. Fr. 21, Hdt. 4. 21, etc.; μητρὸς ἀγρίας ἄπο ποτόν 
made from the wild vine, Aesch. Pers. 614, cf. Arist. Probl. 20. 12, 4; 
ἄγρ. ἔλαιον Soph. Tr. 1197; ὕλη Id. O. T. 476, etc. 3. of coun- 
tries, wild, uncultivated, Lat. horridus, Plat. Phaedo 113 B, Legg. 905 
B :—but, II. mostly of men, beasts, etc., as having qualities 
incident to a wild state: 1. in moral sense, savage, fierce, Lat. 
Jerus, ferox, 1]. 8. 96, Od. I. 199, etc., cf. Ar. Nub. 349, 567, Aeschin. 
8. 10; τύραννος, δεσπότης Plat. Gorg. 510 B, Rep. 329 C; ἄγριε mal 
καὶ στυγνέ Theocr. 23. 19, cf. 2.545; ayp. κυβευτής a passionate gambler, 
Menand. Incert. 335. 2. of passion, temper, disposition, wild, savage, 
Jierce, coarse, boorish, θυμός, χόλος, Il. 9. 629., 4. 23 ; λέων δ᾽ ὥς, ἄγρια 
οἶδεν 24. 41; ἄγρ. πτόλεμος, μῶλος 17. 737, 398 ; ἄγριος ἄτη το. 88 ; 
ἄγρ. ὁδοί savage ways or counsels, Soph. Ant. 1274; ὀργή O. T. 344; 
ἀγριώτατα ἤθεα Hdt. 4.106; ἔρωτες Plat. Phaedo 81 A; φιλία Id. 
Legg. 837 B, cf. Rep. 572 B, etc.:—1rd ἄγριον savageness, Id. Crat, 
394 E; és τὸ ἀγριώτερον to harsher measures, Thuc. 6. 60. 3. of 
things, circumstances, etc., cruel, harsh, δεσμά Aesch. Pr. 176; τέρας 
Eur. Hipp. 1214; νὺξ ἀγριωτέρη wild, stormy, Hdt. 8. 13; δουλεία, 
δούλωσις Plat. Rep. 564 A, al.; ἐύστασις dyp. a violent strain, Id. 
Phil. 46D; ἄγρ. βάρος, of strong, hot wine, Ar. Fr. 130. Ὁ. ἀγρ. νόσος, 
prob., like τεθηριωμένος, in the Medic, sense, malignant, cancerous, 
Soph. Ph. 173, 265; dyp. ἕλκος Bion 1.16; v. ἀγριαίνω, dypidw, and 
cf. Cels. 5. 28, 16. III. Adv. —iws, savagely, Aesch, Eum. 
972, Ar. Vesp. 705: also ἄγρια as neut. pl., Hes. Sc. 236, Mosch, 
1.11. [The first syll. is always used long by Hom.; Aesch. and Soph. 
have it long in iambics, but short in lyr.; Eur. long or short indif- 
ferently:—Hom. has 7, when the ult. is long, Il. 22. 313.] 

dypto-céXivov, τό, wild parsley, Diosc. 3. 78. 

ἀγριο-στἄφίς, δος, ἡ, wild grapes, Orneosoph., etc.; so in Gramm., 
ἀγριο-σταφύλη, - σταφύλινον, - σταφυλίς. 

ἀγριο-σῦκῆ, ἡ, the wild fig, Horapoll. ; -σύκιον, τό, the fruit, A.B. 1097. 

ἀγριότης, 770s, %, savageness, wildness, of animals, opp. to ἡμερότης, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 7, Isocr. 267 B; and plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 4; 
of untilled ground, ἀγρ. γῆς Geop. 7. 1:—of diet, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, 
Aér. 294. II. of men, in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, 
Plat. Symp. 197 Ὁ, al., Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 2; in pl., Dem. 808. 15. 

ἀγριο-φάγοι, οἱ, men who eat raw food, Salmas. Solin. 214 F. 

ἀγριό-φαγρος, 6, the wild paypos, Opp. H. 1. 140. 

ἀγριο-φανής, és, appearing wild, Cornut. 27. 


ἀγριόφθαλμος ---- ἀγυιάτης. 15 


ἀγρι-όφθαλμος, ov, with wild eyes, Vit. Nili Jun. 

ἀγριόφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) savage of mind, Eccl. 

ἀγριό-φυλλον, τό, a name for the πευκέδανος, Diosc. 3. 92. 
ἀγριό-φωνος, ov, with wild rough voice or tongue, like BapBapdpwyros, 
Od. 8. 294. 

ἀγριο-χηνάριον, 70, the wild goose, Byz. 

ἀγριό-χοιρος, 6, a wild swine, Ar. Pl. 304. 

ἀγριοψωρία, ἡ, (ψώρα) inveterate itch, Hesych. 

ἀγριόω, aor. ἠγρίωσα Eur. Or. 616, the act. tenses being mostly sup- 
plied by ἀγριαίνω: (dypios). To make wild or savage, provoke, ἣ τῇ 
τεκούσῃ σ᾽ ἠγρίωσε against thy mother, Eur. 1. c. II. mostly 
in Pass. (cf. ἀγριαίνω), ἀγριοῦμαι Hipp. Aér. 282: impf. ἠγριούμην 
Eur. El. 1031: aor. ἠγριώθην Plut., (ἀπ--) Plat. Polit. 274 B: pf. ἠγρίω- 
μαι Soph., Eur., Xen. :—¢o grow wild, and in pf. to be wild, properly 
of plants, countries, etc., νῆσος ὕλῃ ἠγρίωται Theophr. ΟΝ... 6: 
of men, fo be wild or savage in appearance, ὡς ἠγρίωσαι διὰ μακρᾶς 
ἀλουσίας Eur. Or. 226, cf. 387. 2. in moral sense, of men, 20 be 
savage, Jjierce, cruel, ἠγρίωσαι Soph. Ph. 1321, cf. Eur. El. 1. c., etc.:— 
γλῶσσα. . ἠγρίωται, of Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 898 ; metaph., ἠγριωμένον 
πέλαγος an angry sea, Plut. Pyrrh. 15. 8. ἕλκεα ἀγριοῦται (cf. 
ἄγριος II. 4) Hipp. ei 

ἄγριππος, 6, Lacon. name for the wild olive, Suid., etc.; proverb., 
ἀκαρπότερος é-yplmmou Zenob. Cent. 1. 60:—in Hesych. dyptdos. 
ἀγρίτης, ου, ὁ, a countryman, Steph. Byz. 5. v. ἀγρός. 

ἀγρίφη [1], ἡ, a harrow, rake, Arcad. 115, E. M. 15. 44, ee The 
Doric ἀγρίφαν is restored by Dind, for ἀγρεῖφναν in Anth. P. 6. 297. 
ἀγριώδης, es, (εἶδος) of wild nature, Strabo 155. 

᾿Αγριώνιος, ὃ, epith. of Bacchus, transferred to Antony, Plut. Anton. 24: 
— Ayprovia, τά, a festival in honour of Bacchus, Id.2. 291 A, 299 F, etc. 
“ἀγριτ-ωπός, όν, wild-looking,, ὄμμα Eur. H.F. ggo, cf. Bacch. 541; τὸ 
ἀγριωπὸν τοῦ προσώπου Plut, Mar. 14. 

ἀγρο- Barns, ov, 6, haunting the country, v.\. in Eur. for ἀγροβότης. 
dypo- Boas, 6, rudely shouting, Cratin. Incert. 36. 

ἀγρο-βότης, ov, Dor. -ας, a, 6, feeding in the field, dwelling in the 
country, like ἀγρόνομος, Soph. Ph. 214 (lyr.), Eur. Cycl. 54 (lyr.). 
ἀγρο-γείτων, ovos, 6, a country neighbour, Plut. nek Ma. 25; ἀγρ. 
τινός having a field adjoining his, Joseph. A. J. 8. 13, 8 

ἀγρο-γενήϑ. ἔς, country-born, Gloss. 

ἀγρο-δίαιτος, ον, living in the country, Synes. 27 B. 

ἀγροδότηΞς, ov, 6, (ἄγρα) a giver of booty, game, etc., Auth. P. 6. 27. 
ἀγρόθεν, Adv. from the country, Od. 13. 268., 15. 428, Eur., etc. 
ἀγρόθι, Adv. in the country, Call. Cer. 1 36, Poll. Ὁ 12. 

ἀγροικεύομαι, Dep. to be ἄγροικος, E. M. 

ἀγροικηρός, a, dv, boorish, ἀγρ. φύσις ap. Steph. Byz. 5. v. ἀγρός. 
ἀγροικία, 77, rusticity, boorishness, coarseness, Plat. Gorg. 461 C, Rep. 
560 Ὁ, al.; cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13. II. the country, Lat. rus, 
Plut. 2.519 A; pl., Ib. 311 B. III. in pl. country-houses, Diod. 20. 8. 
ἀγροικίζομαι, Dep. to be rude and boorish, Plat. Theaet. 146 A, Plut. 
Sull. 6: aor. ἠγροικισάμην Aristid, I. 491: pf., ἠγροικισμένος Synes. 
ἀγροικικός, ή, όν, boorish, Ath. 477 A. Adv. -κῶς, Philostr. 198, etc. 
ἀγροικο-πυρρώνειος, 6, a rude, coarse Pyrrhonist, Galen. 

ἄγρ-οικος, ov, of or in the country, ἄγρ. Bios Ar. Nub. 43, etc. 2. 
esp. of men, dwelling in the country, a countryman, rustic, lb. 47 :— 
mostly with the collat. sense of clownish, boorish, rude, rough, coarse, 
Ib. 628, 646, etc. ; μέλος ἀγροικότερον Id. Ach. 674; ἄγρ. σοφία, Lat. 
crassa Minerva, Plat. Phaedr. 229 E, cf. Isocr. 98 D, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9, 
3; of fortune, Apollod. Car. Γραμμ. 5, 14 :—the character of the ἄγροι- 
kos is described by Theophr. Char. 4; Dinarchus is called 6 ἄγρ. Anpo- 
σθένης by Dion. H. de Din. 8. 11. Adv. --κως, Ar. Vesp. 1320; 
Comp. -orépws, Plat. Rep. 361 E, Xen. Mem, 3. 13, 1; but -ότερον, Plat. 
Phaedr. 260 D. 2. of fruits, grown in the country, common, opp. 
to γενναῖος, Plat. Legg. 844 D, 845 B. 8. of land, rough, uncul- 
tivated, like ἄγριος 1. 3, ὄρος Thuc. 3. 106.—(Not found in good Ep. 
or in Trag.) 

ἀγροικό-σοφος, ov, coarsely wise, with rude mother-wit, Lat. abnormis 
sapiens, Philo 1. 448. 

ἀγροικώδης, ἐς, of clownish kind, rude, Schol. Il. 23. 474, Mus. Vett. p. . 67. 
“ἀγροιώτης, ov, ὃ, τε ἀγρότης I, Hom., who always uses nom. pl., ἀνέρες 
ἀγροιῶται 1]. 11. 540; βουκόλοι ἀγρ. Od. τι. 293; λαοὶ ἀγρ. Il. 11.676; 
without a Subst., νήπιοι ayp. Od. 21. 85; 3 SO, ποιμένας ἀγροιώτας Hes. 
Sc, 39; sing. in ’Ar. Thesm. 58: fem. ἀγροιῶτις, 7), Sapph. 70. II. 
as Adj. rustic, Anth. P. 6. 22., 7.411: wild, Numen. ap, Ath, 371 C. 
ἀγρο-κήπιον, τό, a field hept like a garden, Strabo 545. 

dypo-Kopos, 6, a land-steward, Joseph. A. J. 5.9, 2. 

ἀγρ-ολέτειρα, ἡ, a waster of land, Hesych. ; “Aprepus ἀγρ. ap. Suid. 
ἀγρο-μενής, és, dwelling in the country, Hesych. 

ἀγρόμενος, syncop. part. aor. pass. of ἀγείρω. 

ἀγρόνδε, Ady, (ἀγρός) to the country, Od. 15. 370: cf. ἄγραδε. 
dypovopos or —vopos, ov, (νέμομαι) haunting the country, rural, wild, 
Νύμφαι Od. 6. 106; θῆρες Aesch, Ag. 142 (lyr.); of a song, ἀγρ. μοῦσα, 
Virgil’s agrestis musa, Anth, P. 7. 196 (Cod. Pal. ἀγρονόμαν). 2. 
of places, πλάκες, αὐλαί Soph. O. T. 1103, Ant. 785 (both lyr.) ; ὕλη 
Opp. H. 1. 27. II. as Subst., dypovopos, ὁ, (νέμων a magistrate 
at Athens, overseer of the public lands, freq. in Plat. Legg., e. g. 760 B ; 
cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 6; v. sub ὑλωρός. 

ἀγρός, ov, 6, a field, mostly in pl Jields, lands, 1]. 23. 832, Od. 
4. 757, Pind. P. 4. 265, Plat., etc.: in sing. a farm, an estate, Od. 
24. 205. 2. the country, opp. to the town, Od. 17. 182, al.; 
ἀγρὸν τὰν πόλιν ποιεῖς Epich. 162, cf. Eur. Supp, 884; ἀγρῷ in the 
country, Od, 11. 188; ἐπ᾽ ἀγροῦ in the country, 1. 190., 22.473 ἐπ᾽ 


ἀγροῦ νόσφι πόληος 1. 185; in pl, κατὰ πτόλιν ἠὲ Kar ἀγρούς 17. 
18; ἐν οἴκοις ἢ ᾽ν ἀγροῖς Soph. O. T. 112; ἐπ᾽ ἀγρῶν Ib. 10495 ἀγροῖσι 
Id. El. 313; i, τὸν ἐξ ἀγρῶν Id. Ο. T. 10513 so, τὰ ἐξ ἀγρῶν Thuc. 2. 13, 
οἵ, τᾷ; κατ᾽ ἀγρούς Cratin. Incert. 178, Plat. Legg. 881 C; οἰκεῖν ἐν 
ἀγρῷ Ar. Fr. 344. 2; τὰ ἐν ἀγρῷ γιγνόμενα, fruits, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 
4, cf. An. 5. 3, 9 :—proverb., οὐδὲν ἐξ ἀγροῦ λέγεις, ἀγροῦ πλέως, i. ε. 
boorish (cf. ἄγροικος), Suid., Hesych. (With 4/AIP, whence also 
ἄγριος, etc., cf. Skt. agras (aequor), Lat. ager, Goth. akrs, O. Norse akr, 
A.S. e@cer, Engl. acre.) [& by nature, but often used long, except in 
Com., who always have it short, except Ar. Av. 579, Philem. Incert. 21 ; 
ἄγρόθεν in Alcae, Κωμῳδ. 1 is a parody on Eur. | 

ἀγρότερος, a, ov, poét. for ἄγριος, in Hom. always of wild animals, 
ἡμίονοι, σύες, ἔλαφοι, αἶγες ; so Hes, and Pind.; also, ἀγρότεροι or -pa, 
alone, Theocr. 8. 58. 2. of countrymen, Anth. P. 9. 244, Plan. 
235. 3. of plants, wild, Anth. P. 9. 384, cf. Coluth. 108. II. 
(ἄγρα) fond of the chase, huntress, of the nymph Cyrené (cf. dypurns), 
Pind, P. 9. 10; metaph., μέριμνα ἀγρ. Id. O. 2. 100. 2. as prop. n. 
᾿Αγροτέρα, Artemis the huntress, like ’Aypaia (cf. ἀγρεύς, aypeurns), Il. 
21. 471 (vers. dub.), Xen. Cyn. 6, 13; worshipped at Sparta, Id. Hell. 
4.2, 20; in other places, C. 1.2117,5173, Paus.1.19,6,al.; θεοὶ ἀγρότεροι 
Inscr. in Hell. J. 10. p.55; cf. Interpp. ad Ar. Eq. 660, and v. sub χίμαιρα. 

ἀγροτήρ [a], ρος, ὃ, -- ἀγρότης, Eur. El. 463 (lyr.) :—fem. dyporepa, 
as Adj., rustic, Ib. 168 (lyr.). 

ayporns, ov, 6, (ἀγρός) poét. word, a country-man, rustic, ἀγρ. ἀνήρ 
Eur. Or. 1270; πάροινος ayp., of something out of place, Anth. P. 
append. 311. II. (ἄγρα) -- ἀγρευτής, a hunter, οἰωνοὶ... οἷσί 
τε τέκνα ἀγρόται ἐξείλοντο Od. 16. 218 ; ἀγρότα Πάν, to whom δίκτυα 
ἀπ᾽ ἀγρεσίης are offered, Anth. P. 6. 13 :—in fem, form, νύμφη dypotis, 
the same as ἀγρομένα in Pind., Ap. Rh. 2. 509; ἀγρ. κούρα, i.e. Artemis, 
Anth, P>6. 111; ἀγρ. αἴγανέη Ib. 57 :—in Od. 1. c., etc., some retain the 
sense of countryman; but Apollon. Lex. and Hesych. interpret it by 
Onpevrai; and this usage in the later Poets cited seems unquestion- 
able. III. for Aesch. Pers. 1002, v. ἀγρέτης. 

ἀγροτικός, 7, dv, rustic, Eust. Opusc. 261. 24, etc. 

of the chase, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 400, ubi MSs. ἀγρευταί. 

ἀγρο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, a watcher of the country, Anth. Plan. 243. 

ἄγρυκτος, ov, (a privat., ypu) not to be spoken of, ἄγρυκτα παθεῖν 
Pherecr. Incert. 20 :—hence ἀγρυξία, 4, dead silence, Pind. Fr. 253. 

dyputvéw, to be ἄγρυπνος, lie awake, be wakeful, Theogn. 471, Hipp. 
Progn. 37, Plat., al.; opp. to καθεύδω, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 42 ; ἀγρυπνεῖν 
τὴν νύκτα to pass a sleepless night, Id. Hell. 7. 2, 19, Menand. Any. 1, cf. 
Incert, 40 :—to suffer from sleeplessness, Diosc. 4. 65. 2. metaph. 
to be watchful, Lxx (Sap. 6.15), Ev. Marc. 13. 33, Ep. Eph. 6. 18. 

ἀγρυπνητέον, verb. Adj. one must watch, Eust. 168. 16. 

ἀγρυπνητύρ, jpos, 6, a watcher, Manetho 1. 81; in Gl., ἀγρυπνητής. 

ἀγρυπνητικός, 7, dv, wakeful, Diod. Excerpt. 32, Plut. Cam. 27. 

ἀγρυπνία, Ion, -ίη, 9, sleeplessness, waking, watching, Hipp. Aph. 
1244, al., Plat. Crito 43 B; also in pl., ἀγρυπνίῃσιν εἴχετο Hdt. 3. 129, 
cf. Ar. Lys. 27. II. a time of watching, Pseudo-Plat. Ax. 368 Β. 
[τ in Opp. Cyn. 3 3. 511.} 

ἄγρ-υπνος, ov, (aypee) seeking after sleep, sleepless, wakeful, watchful, 
Hipp. Epid. I. 954, Plat. Rep. 404 A, Arist. Pol. 5. II, 24: metaph., 
Ζηνὸς ἄγρ. βέλος Aesch. Pr. 358 ; ἠιόνες Anth. P. 7. 278 :---τὸ ἄγρυπνον 
Ξ- ἀγρυπνία, Plat. Rep. 460 D :—Ady. -vws, C. 1. 4717. 23. II. 
act. banishing sleep, keeping awake, νοήσεις Arist. Probl. 18.7, 4; μέριμναι 
Anth. Plan. 211. [@ypimvos Eur. Rhes. 2 (lyr.), @yptmvos Theocr. 24. 104.] 

ἀγρυπνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) making sleepless, Hipp. 68 A 

ἀγρώσσω, Ep. for dypevw, only used in pres., Zo catch, ἀγρώσσων ἰχθῦς 
Od. 5. 53; often in Opp., H. 3. 339, 543, etc.; so Call. Ap. 60, Lyc., 
etc. :—absol. to go hunting, Opp. C. 1. 129 :—Pass. to be caught, Opp. 
H. 3. 415., 4. 505. 

aypeorys, ov, ὃ, -- ἀγρότης, subst. and adj., Lat. agrestis, Soph. Fr. 
83, Eur. H. F. 377, Rhes. 266; whence Meineke reads ἀγρωστῶν γερα- 
pwraros in Theocr. 25. 48. II. a hunter, (ἀγρέω) Ap. Rh. 4. 
175: fem. ἀγρῶστις, ιδος, as epith. of a hound, Simon. 130 (e conj. 
Schneid. for ἄγρωσσα, cf. A. B. 213, 332, where ἀγρῶσται are expl. by 
κυνηγέται). 2. a kind of spider, Nic. Th. 734. 

ἀγρωστῖνος, Syracus. for ἄγροικος, name of a play by Epich.; dypw- 
στῖναι" νύμφαι ὄρειοι, Hesych. 

ἄγρωστις, dos Theophr. H. P. z. 6, 10, and ews, 7, a grass that mules 
fed on, ἄγρ. μελιηδής, Od. 6. 90; εἱλιτενὴς dyp. Theocr. 13. 42 :—it is 
triticum repens, acc. to Interpp. ad Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 7, etc. II. 
for ἀγρῶστις, ν. sub ἀγρώστης II. 

ἀγρώστωρ, ορος. ὃ »Ξε dypworns, | Nic. Al. 473. 

ἀγρωτήρ, 6, fem, ἀγρώτειρα, = dyporns, Steph. Byz. 5. v. ἀγρός. 
dyparys, ov, 6, = ἀγρότης, v. |. for dporpevs in Theocr. 25. 51. 2. 
as Adj. of the field, wild, θῆρες Eur. Bacch. 562 (lyr.) : rustic, βουκόλοι, 
Anth. P. 6. 37. 

ἀγνιά, ἡ, a street, highway, 1]. 5. 642, Od. 2. 388, etc. ἢ ay. στενή 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3:—mostly in pl., σκιόωντο δὲ πᾶσαι ἀγυιαΐ, in describing 
the passage of Telemachus from city to city, Od. 3. 487, cf. 15. 185; and 
even of a passage over sea, II. 12; ἀγυιαῖσι in the streets, Epigr. Hom. 
15.5; so in Pind. P. 2, 107, Soph. O.C. 715, Ant. 1136, Eur. Bacch. 87 
(all lyr.), Ar.; rare in Prose, Xen, Cyr. 2. 4» 3: 2. a collection of 
streets, a city, Pind. O. 9. 52, N. 7. 136; πολύπυρος ay. Epigr. Gr. 1028. 
2,v. sub εὐρύχορος, κνισάω. (A quasi-participial form from ἄγω, cf. dprua, 
ὄργνια. [ἄγυιᾶ, except in Il. 20. 254, where it is written proparox. 
ἀγυιᾶ: on this, v. Roche Hom. Text-kritik, p. 177 sq.] 

ἀγνιαῖος, a, ov, of streets or highways, γῆ Soph. Fr, 211. 

ἀγνιάτης, ov, 6,='Ayuevs, Aesch. Ag. 1081, in γος, ᾿Αγυιᾶτα. 


II. fond 


16 


ἀγυιᾶτις, δος, ἡ, fem. from foreg., like κωμῆτις, a neighbour, Pind. P. 
ΤῈ: II. as Adj., ἀγυιάτιδες θεραπεῖαι the worship of Apollo 
Agyieus, Eur. Ion 186 (lyr.). 


᾿Αγυιεύς, éws, 6, a name of Apollo, as guardian of the streets and 


highways, Eur. Phoen. 631, ap. Dem. 531. 9, Inserr. Att. in C. 1. 
404-5. 2. a pointed pillar, set up as his statue or altar at the 
street door, Ar. Vesp, 875, v. Miiller Dor. 2.6, 5; similarly, ᾿Αγυιεὺς 
βωμός in Soph. Fr. 340:—cf. κνισάω. 

ἀγνιοπλαστέω, (πλάσσω) to build in streets or rows, Lyc. 601. 

d-yutos, ov, without limbs, weak in limb, Hipp. 600. 49- 
a νἐσία, ἡ, want of exercise or training, Ar. Ran, 1088, Arist. Eth. 

ΠΥ ss δὲ 

ἀγύμναστος, ον, (γυμνάζω) unexercised, untrained, ἵπποι Xen, Cyr. 8. 
I, 38, cf. Arist. Probl. 8. 10; ἀγ. τῷ σώματι Plut. Arat. 47. 2. 
unpractised, τινός in a thing, Eur. Bacch. 491, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 29, Plat., 
etc.; also εἴς or πρός τι Plat. Legg. 731 A, 816 A; περί τι Plut. 2. 
802 D. 3. unharassed, Soph. Tr. 1083 ; οὐδ᾽ ἀγύμναστον πλάνοις 
Eur. Hel. 533; οὐκ ἀγύμναστος πόνοις φρένας Id. Fr. 335. 11. 
Adv., ἀγυμνάστως ἔχειν πρός τι Xen. Mem, 2.1, 6. 

ἀγύναιξ, 6, (γυνή) wifeless, Soph. Fr. 5: another nom, ἀγύναικος oc- 
curs in Phryn. Com, Moy, 13 ; ἀγύναιος in Dio C., Porphyr. Abst. 4. 17, 
Manetho 1.173; ἀγύνης in Poll. 3. 48; ἄγυνος in Ar. Fr. 571. 

dytpis [a], os, 7, Aeol. form of ἀγορά, a gathering, crowd, ἀνδρῶν 
ἄγυριν Od. 3. 31; ἐν νεκύων ἀγύρει Il. 16. 661 ; ἐν νηῶν dy. 24. 141; 
also in Eur. I. A. 753 (lyr.). (Hence ὁμήγυρις, πανήγυρις; cf. ἀγύρτης, etc.) 

dyvppa, aros, τό, anything collected, A. B. 327. 

ἀγυρμός, 6,=dyupis, Babr. 102. 5, A. B. 331: cf. συναγυρμός, and 
v. sub ἀγερμός. 

ἀγυρτάζω, (ἀγύρτης) to collect by begging, χρήματα Od. το. 284. 
ἀγυρτεία, ἡ, begging ; and ἀγυρτεύω, to be an ἀγύρτης, Suid. 

ἀγυρτευτής, οὔ, 6,=dyuprns, Tzetz. 

ἀγυρτήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Manetho 4. 218. 

ἀγύρτηξ, ov, ὁ, (ἀγείρω) properly a collector, esp. a begging priest of 
Cybelé, Μητρὸς ay. (cf. μητραγύρτης) Anth. P. 6. 218; Γάλλοις dy. 
Babr. 2 :—then, 2. as the character of these persons was bad, a 
beggar, vagabond, impostor, juggler, Eur. Rhes. 503, 715, cf. Lysipp. 
Βάκχ. 6; applied to Teiresias in Soph, O. T. 388; associated with μάν- 
Tes generally, Plat. Rep. 364 B. II. a throw of the dice, Eubul. 
Kv. 2.—On the accent, v. E. M. 436. 3. 

ἀγυρτικός, ἡ, dv, fit for an ἀγύρτης, vagabond, ay. μάντις Plut. Lyc. 
9; juggling, πίνακες, Id. Comp. Aristid. c. Cat. 3; τὸ dy. γένος Id. 2. 
407 C: τὸ ay, as Subst. jugglery, Strabo 474. Ady. --κῶς, Hierocl. 

ἀγυρτίς, 50s, fem. of ἀγύρτης, Tzetz. 

ἀγυρτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀγείρω, got by begging, Hesych. 

ἀγύρτρια, ἡ, fem. of dyuprnp, Aesch. Ag. 1273; cf. ἀγύρτης. 

ἀγυρτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an ἀγύρτης, Eccl. 

ayX-, poét. abbrev. for ἀναχ-- in compds. of ἀνά with words beginning 
with x. 

ἀγχάζω, poét. for ἀναχάζομαι, to retire, Soph. Fr. 800. 

ἄγχ-αυρος, ov, near the morning, ἄγχ. νύξ the end of night, Ap. Rh. 
4.111. (-avpos seems to be connected with αὔριον, Aur-ora, v. sub ἠώς.) 

ἀγχέ-μᾶχος, ov, fighting hand to hand, 1]. 13. 5, Hes. Sc. 25; τὰ ayx. 
ὅπλα καλούμενα arms for close fight, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,13 ; τεύχεσιν ayy. 
Anth, Plan. 173. Adv. —xws, ap. Lob. Phryn. 685. (With ἄγχι, ἀγχέ- 
paxos, cf. dpe, ὀψι-μαθής, etc.) 

ἀγχέ-πᾶλος, ov, at close quarters, Or. Sib. 10 (12). 100; cf. ἀγχέμαχος, 

ἀγχ-ήρηΞ, ες, close-fitted, neighbouring, near,Soph. Fr. 6, Orph. Arg. ro81. 

ἀγχηστῖνος, v. 1. for ἀγχιστ-. 

dyxt, -- ἔγγύς, poét. Adv. of Place, near, nigh, close by, Il. 5.185, Od. 
3. 449, ete. :—oft. c. gen., which precedes, Ἕκτορος ἄγχι 1]. 8. 117, 
cf. Od. 4. 370; but sometimes follows, ἄγχι νεῶν Il. 10. 161, etc.; 
Comp. ἄγχιον, ἄσσον: Sup. ἄγχιστα (ν. ἄσσον, ayxoTos) :—so in Trag, 
ἄγχι πελαγίας ἁλός Aesch. Pers. 467; ἄγχι πνευμόνων Id. Cho. 639; 
ἄγχι γῆς Soph. O. C. 399 :—when ἄγχι appears to be used with dat., 
the dat. should be taken as dependent on the Verb, as in 1]. 5. 570., 6. 
405., 11. 362., 23. 4473 or is dat. commodi, 20. 283. 2. in Od, 
1g. 301 it is commonly taken of time, next, soon, but needlessly. 11. 
like ἄγχιστα, of near resemblance, c. dat., Pind. Ν, 6. 16. (For the Root, 
v. dyxw; cf. Lat. pressus, squeezed close, close, Ital. presso, French pres.) 

ἀγχί-ἄλος, ov, also η, ov, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 32, Andromach. 171: (GAs) :— 


poét. word, near the sea, of cities, Il, 2. 640; of islands, sea-girt, as of 


Peparethos, h. Hom. |. c.; of Lemnos, etc., τὰς ἀγχιάλους .. μεσάκτους 
Aesch. Pers. 887 (lyr.) ; of Salamis, Soph. Aj. 135 (lyr.), Anth. P. 9. 288 ; 
of the fountain Arethusa, ἀγχ. ὕδατα Eur. I. A. 169 (lyr.), cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 
160. 

ἀγχι-βαθής, és, deep to the very edge or shore, θάλασσα Od. 5. 413; 
cf. Plat. Criti. 111 A;—so τὰ ἀγχιβαθῇ deep places, Arist. Probl. 23. 31, 
cf. Plut. 2. 667 C. 2. generally, deep, high, ἀκταί Arist. H. A. 5. 
16, 8; λιμήν Strabo 222, 792. 

dyxBiréw, to stand by, Hesych. II. in Ion. for ἀμφισβητέω, 
Suid., who quotes ἀγχιβασίη for ἀμφισβήτησις from Heraclit. (Fr. 9). 

ἀγχι-βάτηξς, ov, 6, one that comes near, Hesych. 

ayxt-yapos, ov, near marriage, Parthen. Fr. 24, Nonn. D. 5. 572. 

ἀγχι-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, neighbouring, Aesch. Pers. 886 (lyr.). 

ἀγχί-γῦος, ov, (γύης) neighbouring, Ap. Rh. I. 1222, Dion. P. 
215. II. near land, Nonn. D. 3. 44. 

ἀγχι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, near the sea, Poll. 9. 17. 

ἀγχι-θάνής, és, near dying, cited from Nonn. 

ἀγχί-θεος, ov, near the gods, i.e. like them in happiness and power, or 
living with them, Od. 5. 35: as Subst. a demigod, C. I. 911, Luc. 5. Dea 31. 


ayuaris — ἀγχιτέρμων. 


ἀγχί-θρονος, ον, sitting near, Nonn. Jo. 7. ν. 30. 
ἀγχιθὕρέω, to be at the door, be close αἱ hand, Eust. 1133. 61, Manas. 
Chron. 5227. 

ἀγχί-θῦὕρος, ov, next door, γείτονες Theogn. 302, Anth. P. append. 
50. 33 ἀγχ. ναίοισα Theocr. 2. 71. 2. near the door, of the 
position of a statue, C. I. 2592. 

ἀγχι-κέλευθος, ov, near the way, Nonn, D. 40. 328. 

ἀγχί-κρημνος, ov, near the cliffs or coast, Αἴγυπτος Pind. Fr. 50. 

ἀγχί-λωψ, wos, ὁ, a sore at the inner corner of the eye, Galen. 

ἀγχι-μᾶἄχητής, od, ὁ, -- ἀγχέμαχος, only in pl., Il. 2. 604, εἴς. 

ἀγχί-μᾶχος, ov, later form of ἀγχέμαχος, Lob. Phryn. 685. 

ἀγχιμολέω, to come nigh, Nonn. D. 25. 426. 

ἀγχίμολος, ov, (μολεῖν) coming near; Ep. word, mostly used in neut. 
as Adv. near, close at hand, ἀγχίμολον δέ of ἦλθε 1]. 4. 520, cf. Od. 8. 
300, etc., Hes. Sc. 325 ; ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο ἐφράσατο he perceived from nigh 
at hand, 1]. 24. 352; ἀγχίμολον δὲ per αὐτόν close behind him, Od. 
17. 336 (where it need not be taken of time), c. gen. ἕθεν ἀγχίμολοι 
Theocr. 25. 203; in Hes. Sc. 325 the dat. prob. belongs to the Verb, v. 
ἄγχι τ. A form ἀγχίβλως (βλώσκω) is found in E. M. 

ἄγχιμος, ov, (ἄγχι) = πλησίος Eur. Fr. 859. 

ἀγχι-νεφής, és, near the clouds, σκόπελος Anth. P. 6. 219, 14, Nonn. 

ἀγχίνοια, ἡ, (νοέω) readiness of mind, ready wit, sagacity, shrewdness, 
Plat. Charm. 160 A, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 3, Rhet. 1. 6, 15 :—as a title, τῇ 
of ἀγχινοίᾳ Eus. H.E. 9.1, 5. 

ἀγχί-νοος, ov, contr. —-vous, οὐν, ready of wit, sagacious, shrewd, Od. 
13.332, Plat. Legg. 747 B, etc.; πρὸς τὰ συμβαίνοντα Arist. H. A. 7. 
10, 1:—Comp. and Sup., Sext. Emp. P. 2. 41, 42 :—Adv. d-yxivws, Arist. 
Virt. et Vit; 4; 1. 

ἀγχί-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ovy, near by sea, ἀγχ. πόρος a short 
voyage, Eur. 1. T. 1325. 

ἀγχί-πορος, ov, passing near, always near, κόλακες Anth. P. το, 64; 
c. gen., Nonn. Jo. 4. 47.» 6. 9. 

ἀγχί-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, near with the foot, near, Lyc. 318. 

dyxi-mroAts, ews, ὁ, ἡ, poet. for ἀγχίπολις, near the city, dwelling hard 
by, Παλλάς Aesch. Th. 501; “Apys Soph. Ant. 970 (lyr.): cf. ἀπόπτολις. 

ἀγχίρ-ροος, ov, contr. —pous, ovv, flowing near, Ap. Rh. 2. 367. 

ἀγχί-σπορος, ov, near of kin, of θεῶν ἀγχίσποροι, ot Ζηνὸς ἔγγύς Aesch. 
Fr. 155 ; φύσιν αἰθέρος οὖσαν ἀγχ. Philo 2. 374. 

ἀγχιστεία, ἡ, (ἀγχιστεύω) nearness of kin, ἡ τοῦ γένους ἀγχ. Plat. 
Legg. 924 Ὁ ; ἀγχ. ὑπάρχει τινὶ πρός τινα Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 25. 2. 
rights of kin, right of inheritance, Ar. Av. 1661; προτέροις τοῖς ἄρρεσι τῶν 
θηλειῶν τὴν ἀγχ. πεποίηκε Isae. 65. 26; νόθῳ μηδὲ νόθῃ ἀγχ. εἶναι Id. 61. 
6, Lex. ap. Dem. 1067. 13; ταῖς ἀγχ. πρότεροι ὄντες τινός Isae. 68. 6. 

ἀγχιστεῖα, 74, =foreg., γένους κατ᾽ ἀγχιστεῖα Soph. Ant. 174. 

ἀγχιστεύς, éws, ὁ, mostly in pl. ἀγχιστεῖς, the next of kin, closely 
akin, of nations, Hdt. 5. 80, 3: in law, the next of kin, heir-at-law, 
Lxx (Ruth. 3 sq.), Suid., etc.; συγγενὴς ἀγχ. Luc. Tim. 51: cf. 
ἀγχιστεία. 

ἀγχιστεύω, f. evow, to be next or near, γῆ ἀγχιστεύουσα... πόντῳ Eur. 
Tro. 224 (lyr.). II. to be next of kin, to be heir-at-law, τινί Isae. 84. 
28 :—metaph., ἀγχ. τινός to have to do with a thing, Hipp. 27. 44. 2. 
in Lxx, ἀγχ. τινά to do a kinsman’s office to a woman, i.e. marry 
her, Ruth. 3. 13., 4. 43 also, κληρονομίαν ἀγχ. to enter upon.., Num. 
36. 8:—in 2 Esdr. 2. 62, Nehem. 7. 64 ἠγχιστεύθησαν ἀπὸ τῆς ἱερατείας: 
means, they were excluded from the priesthood because their descent was 
not proved. (Signf.1, as also ἀγχιστήρ, ἀγχιστῖνος imply nearness only, 
so that a deriv. from the Sup. ἄγχιστος might be questioned: but Lat. 


proximitas, proximity are also derived from a Sup.) 


ἀγχιστήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who brings near, only in Soph. Tr. 256, dyx- 
τοῦ πάθους immediate author of the suffering. 

ἀγχιστικός, 7, dv, belonging to the ἀγχιστεία, Ammon, 

ἀγχιστίνδην, Adv. according to nearness of kin, ἀγχ. γαμεῖν Poll. 6. 
175, cf. Solon. ap. Hesych. 

ἀγχιστῖνος, 7, ov, Ep. Adj. (v. ἀγχιστεύων), close, crowded, in heaps,. 
αἱ μέν τ᾽ ἀγχιστῖναι ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλῃσι κέχυνται 1]. 5. 141 ; τοὶ δ᾽ ἀγχι- 
στῖνοι ἔπιπτον νεκροί 17. 361, cf. Od. 22. 118: on the ν. 1. ἀγχηστῖνοι, 
cf. Spitzn. ad Il. 5. 141. 

ἄγχιστος, ov, Sup. of ἄγχι, nearest : as Adj. first in Pind. and Tragg. ; 
nearest in place, Aesch. Ag. 256 (lyr.), Soph. O. T. 919; γένει @yXuoTos: 
πατρός nearest of kin, Eur. Tro. 48; τὸν ἄγχιστον, without γένει, 
Soph. El. 1105: nearest and dearest, Pind. P. 9. 114. II. Hom. 
has only neut. as Adv., ἄγχιστον nearest, Od. 5. 280; or more com- 
monly ἄγχιστα, in the phrases, ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει was most nearly like, Il. 
2. 58., 14. 474; ἄγχ. ἐοικώς Od. 13. 80; ἄγχ. ἔΐσκω 6. 152, cf. Pind. 
I. 2.16: often.c. gen., Διὸς ἄγχ. next to Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 1036 (lyr.) ; 
ἄγχ. τοῦ βωμοῦ Hdt. 9. 81; ἄγχ. οἰκεῖν τινος Id. 1. 134, al. :—in. 
Hipp. Art. 805, nearest to what is right :—oi ἄγχ. those next of kin, 
with a play on the other sense the nearest neighbours, Hdt. 5. 79; @yx. 
ἣν αὐτῷ γένους Luc, Catapl. 17. III. of Time, most lately, but 
now, πόλεμος... ἄγχιστα δέδηεν 1]. 20.18; 6 ἄγχ. ἀποθανών he who died 
last, Hdt. 2. 143; τὰ dyx. most recently, Antipho 115. 25. 

ἀγχί-στροφος, ov, turning near or closely, quick-wheeling, ἰκτῖνος 
Theogn. 1261. 2. quick-changing, changeable, ἀγχίστροφα Bov- 
λεύεσθαι to change one’s mind suddenly, Hdt. 7. 13; ayx. μεταβολή 
sudden change, Thuc. 2. 53 :—often in Rhet. writers, introducing words 
or thoughts suddenly, τὸ ἀγχ, rapidity of transition, Toup Longin. 27, 
Schif. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 300:—Adv. -φως, Longin. 22. 1. 

ἀγχι-τέλεστος, ov, near ending, χρόνος Nonn. Jo. 16. 25. 

ἀγχι-τελής, és, near an end, σελήνη Nonn. D. 40. 314. 

ἀγχι-τέρμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τέρμα) near the borders, neighbouring, 


ἀγχίτοκος ---- ἄγω. 


Soph. Fr. 349; τινί Eur. Rhes. 426; τινός Lyc, 1130 :—Mostly poét. 
(and acc. to Poll. 6. 113 dithyrambic), but also in Xen. Hier. 10, μι: 
ἀγχί-τοκος, ov, near the birth, ἀγχ. ὠδῖνες the pangs of child-birth, 
Pind, Fr. 58. 53 of a woman, in the pangs of child-birth, Anth. P. 7. 462. 
ayxt-pavys, és, appearing near, Nonn. Ὁ. 29. 29. 

ἀγχί-φυτος, ov, planted near, Nonn. D. 3. 152., 12. 279. 

ἀγχίων, cov, gen. ovos, nearer, Comp. of ἄγχι, Ἑ. Μ. 14. 47. 
ἀγχοάδην, Adv. poét. form of ἀναχ-- (xéopar) gushing up, Hesych. 
ἀγχόθεν, Adv. (ἀγχοῦ) from nigh at hand, Hat. 4. 31, Luc. Syr. D. 28: 
opp. to πόρρωθεν. 

ἀγχόθι, Adv.=dyxov, ἄγχι, near, c. gen., Il. 14. 412, Od. 13. 103 ; 
absol., Theocr. 22. 40, Anth. 

ἀγχονάω, (ἀγχόνη) to strangle, Manetho I. 317, Suid. 

ἀγχόνη, ἡ, (ἄγχω) a throttling, strangling, hanging, Trag., etc. ; 
ἀγχόνης... τέρματα Aesch. Eum. 746; ἔργα κρείσσον᾽ ἀγχόνης deeds 
beyond (i.e. too bad for) hanging, Soph. O. T. 1374; τάδ᾽ ,ἀγχόνης 
πέλας tis nigh as bad as hanging, Eur. Heracl. 246; ; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχὶ... 
ἀγχόνης ἐπάξια ; Id. Bacch. 246; ταῦτα... οὐκ ἀγχόνη; Ar. Ach. 125 ; 
rare in Prose, ἀγχόνη καὶ λύπη Aeschin. 33. 18 :—in pl., ἐν ἀγχόναις 
θάνατον λαβεῖν Eur. Hel. 200, cf. Ib. 299, H. F. 1543; αἱ ἀγχ. μάλιστα 
τοῖς νέοις Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 26. II. a cord for hanging, halter, 
Simon. Iamb. 1. 18; βρόχος ἀγχόνης in Eur. Hipp. 802. 

dyxovilw, to strangle, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 780. 

ἀγχονιμαῖος, a, ov, μόρος, death by strangling, ap. Eus. P. E. 277 Ὁ. 
ἀγχόνιος, a, ov, (ἀγχω) Μὲ for strangling, βρόχος Eur. Hel. 686 (re- 
stored by Elmsl. for ἀγχόνειος) ; δεσμός Nonn, D, 21. 31., 34. 229. 
ἀγχορεύω, poet. for ἀναχορεύω, Anacreont. 14. 30, acc. to Coraés. 
ἀγχόσε, Ady. coming near, Apoll. de Adv. 607. 23. 

ἀγχοτάτω, Adv., Sup. of ἀγχοῦ, like ἄγχιστα, nearest, next, c. gen., 
ἢ, Hom. Ap. 18, Hdt. 2. 169, Eur. Fr. 623; ἀγχ. τινός very near, i.e. 
very like, some one, Hdt. 7. 73, 80, al.; also τινί 7. ΟἹ, 1 :---οἶ ἀγχο- 
τάτω προσήκοντες the nearest of kin, 4. 73 :—so too ἀγχότατα; ayx. 
ἔχειν τινός to be most like.., 7. 64. 

ἀγχότερος, a, ov, Comp. of ἀγχοῦ, nearer, c. gen., Hdt. 7. 175. 
ἀγχοῦ, --ἄγχι, near, Lat. prope, freq. in Hom., mostly absol., and at 
the beginning of a line, ἀγχοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, cf. 4. 92, 203, al. ; 
absol. also in Soph. Tr. 962, Fr. 69 ; twice c. gen., Il. 24. 709, Od. 6.5; 
elsewh. in Hom. always ἀγχοῦ ἱστάμενος or - μένη, except in Od. 17. 
526., 19. 271; also c. dat., Pind. N. 9. 95, Hdt. 3. 85 ; but cf. ἄγχι :-- 
never in Att. Prose, v. Luc. Ner. 9. Later forms are ἀγχότερος, ayxo- 
τάτω, qq. ν. (V. sub ἄγχω.) 

ἄγχουρος, ον, Ton, for ἄγχορος, neighbouring (Hesych.), Anth. P. 9. 235: 
bordering on, τινί Orph. Arg. 122; τινός Lyc. 418. 

ἄγχουσα, v. sub ἔγχουσα. 

ἀγχουσίξζομαι, Med, to use rouge, Hesych. 

ἄγχω, f. dyéw, Ar. Eccl. 638, Luc.: aor. ἤγξα C. I. 3588, Joseph., 
(ἀπ--) Ar. Pax 796:—Med. and Pass. Ὁ: infr.) only in pres.: cf. ἀπάγ- 
χω. (From AX, 4/ATX come ἀχέω, ἀχεύω, ἄχνυμαι ; ἀγχόνη, 
as also ἄγχι (q. ν.), ἀγχοῦ, ἔναγχος, ἔγγύς ; ἄχος, ἄχθομαι, ἄχθος, and 
peth. ἀχήν, ἀχηνία (Lat. egeo); cf. Skt. anhus, anhas (Lat. angustus, 
angor), agham (evil) ; Lat. ango, angina, anxius ; Goth. aggvya, (ango), 
aggvus (angustus); O. H. G. angust (angst, anguish) ;—the common 
notion being of close pressure or constriction.) To press tight, esp. the 
throat, ἄγχε μιν ἱμὰς ὑπὸ δειρήν Il. 3. 371: 210 strangle, throttle, τοὺς 
πατέρας ἦγχον νύκτωρ Ar. Vesp. 1039, cf. Eccl. 638, 640 ; τὸν KépBe- 
pov ἀπῆῇξας ἄγχων Id. Ran. 468, cf. Av. 1575; κἂν ταῦρον ἄγχοις Id. 
Lys. 81, cf. Dem. 1157. 6., 1263. 7, Theocr. 5. 106, Anth. Plan. go; év 
χαλινῷ τὰς σιαγόνας a, LXX (Psalm. 31.9): metaph., of pressing creditors, 
Ar. Eq. 775, Luc. Cony. 32, cf. Ev. Matt. 18. 28; v. ad Thom. M. p.8; 
of a guilty conscience, τοῦτο... ἄγχει, σιωπᾶν ποιεῖ Dem. 406. 5 :—Med. 
to strangle oneself, Hipp. 563. 7 :—Pass., Pind. N. 1. 69, Dem. 1157. 6. 
᾿ Not found in Trag. 

ἀγχώμᾶλος, ov, (ὁμαλός) nearly equal, ἀγχώμαλοι ἐν χειροτονίᾳ Thuc. 
3. 49, cf. Dion. H. 5. 143 ἀγχ. μάχη a doubtful battle, Thuc. 4. 134; 
νίκη Plut. Otho 13; οὐκ ἀγχ. τὸ πλῆθος Id. Caes. 42 :—neut. pl. as 
Adv., ἀγχώμαλα ναυμαχεῖν, Lat. ἀεψο Marte pugnare, Thuc. 7. 71; 
ἀγχώμαλχὰ σφισι ἐγένετο Luc. Herm. 12. Δάν. —aAws Luc, Ver. Hist. 3337. 
ἄγω [ἃ], Dor. 3 pl. ἄγοντι Pind. P. 713: impf. ἦγον, Ep. ἄγον 17: 
312, 3 dual dyérny Od. 3. 439, Dor. ἄγον Pind. P. 9. 217, Ion. ἄγεσκον 
Hdt. 1. 148, Ap. Rh.:—fut. ἄξω Il. 1. 139, Soph., Plat.; but ἄέξετε is 
used as aor. imperat. by Hom., Il. 3. 105., 24. 778, Od. 14. 414; so inf. 
ἀξέμεναι, -ἔμεν Il, 23. 50, 111; and med, ἄξεσθε 8. 505 :—aor. 2 
ἤγαγον Hom. and Att.:—also aor. 1 ἦξα Hes. Op. 432, 438, Batr. 115, 
11g; but aor. I is very rare in Att., ἄξαι Antipho 134. 42, προσ-ῆξαν 
Thuc. 2. 97; (in other places it has been corrected, partly from Mss., 
partly from the context, v. sub ἀπαΐσσω, προεξαΐσσω, συννάσσω, cf. L. 
Dind. Xen, Hell. 2. 2, 20, Veitch Gk. Verbs s. v.):—pf. ἦχα Polyb. 3. 
III, 3, (mpo-) Dem. 346. 24., 772. 5, (συν--) Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 8; later 
ἀγήοχα, Joseph., etc., which is allowed by the Atticists only in compds., 
εἰσαγηοχότας Philipp. ap. Dem. 238. 28; καταγήοχεν (v. sub κατάγωλ); 
συναγήοχα Arist. Oec. 2. 1, 10; a form ἀγήγοχα twice in Inscr. Aeg. 
in C. I, 2. p. 1013, συν-αγάγοχα Inscr. Ther. in C. I. 2448. 1. -12, 
δι-αγεώχεα Ib. (add.) 4897 d: plapf. ἀγηόχει Polyb. 30. 4, 17, cf. C. 
I. (add.) 4897 d :—Med., fut. ἄξομαι Hom., Hdt., Trag.: aor. 2 ἠἡγαγό- 
μην Hom., etc.: also aor. I unaugm. ἀράχνη (ἐσ 9 Hdt. 5. 34, cf. 1. 190., 
8. 20, 1, never in Att.:—Pass., fut. ἀχθήσομαι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 A, 
(mpoo-) Thuc. 4. 87, etc., but also ἄξομαι in pass. sense, Aesch. Ag. 
1632, Plat. Rep. 458 D, (po ) Thue. 4. 115, ete,: aor. 1 ἤχθην Xen. 
An. 6. 3, 10, Ion. ἄχθην Hat. 6. 30, 1: pf. ἦγμαι Id. 2.158, 2, Dem. 170. 

ee : plapf. ἠγμένοι ἦσαν Thuc. 6, roo: also, in med. sense, v. infr. B. 2: 


Ee 


—Verb. Adj. ἀκτέον, q. Υ. (From VAD come also ἀγινέω, ἀγός, 
ἄκτωρ, ἡγέομαι, ἡγεμών, εἰς. ; also ἄγρα, ἀγρεύω, εἰς. ; ; ἀγών (ν. signf. 
IV. 2); ὄγμος, and perh, the Adv. ἄγαν : cf. Skt. ag, agami (ago), agas 
(ἄκτωρ) ; agmas (Gypos), agis (ἀγών) ; Zd. az (ago), azra (aypa).) 

I. to lead, carry, convey, bring, mostly with living creatures as the 
object, φέρω being used of things, δῶκε δ᾽ ἄγειν ἑτάροισι. . γυναῖκα, καὶ 
τρίποδα. = φέρειν Il. 23. 512 ; βοῦν δ᾽ ἀγέτην κεράων by the horns, Od. 
3. 4393 dy. eis or πρὸς τόπον, but poét. also c. acc. loci, νόστοι δ᾽ ἐκ 
πολέμων ἀπόνους (sc. ἄνδρας). . ἦγον οἴκους Aesch. Pers. 862 ; “Αιδας. 
ἄγει ᾿Αχέροντος ἀκτάν Soph. Ant. 811; 3, ἄγ. τινά τινι to lead one to 
another, Od. 14. 386; ἵππους ὑφ᾽ appar’ ἄγ. 3. 476, Aesch, Pr. 465 : 
from the common phrases ἄγειν στράτευμα, στρατόν, etc., comes the use 
of ἄγειν intr. of the soldiers themselves, ταύτῃ... ἄξει 6 Xb xos Xen. An. 
4. 8, 12, cf. Hell. 4. 2, 19, and perh. Thuc. 5. 54: more generally, ἐπὶ 
τὸ ἄκρον ἀγαγόντων ἑκατέρων tending to the extreme, Plat. Legg. 
7O1E: ἄγωμεν let us go, often in N. T.; cf. ἀκτέον. b. part. ἄγων 
is used in gen. sense, taking, στῆσε δ᾽ ἄγων 1]. 2. 558, cf. Od. 1. 130, 
where we should use two Verbs, took and placed ; and v. ἔχω A. I. 6, 
φέρω A. Χ. 2. 2. to take with one, ἑταίρους Od. 10. 405; τι 1]. 
15. 531. 3. to carry of as captives or booty, Il. τ. 367., 9. 594, 
Aesch. Th. 340, etc. ; ἄχθη ἀγόμενος παρὰ βασιλέα had been seized and 
taken to.., Hdt. 6. 30; ἀγόμενος, i.e. δοῦλος, Archil. 155, cf. Eur, Tro. 
140, Plat. ‘Lege. 914 E; so, Δίκην ἄγειν to lead Justice Sorcibly away, 
Hes. Op. 218 :—of a fowler, φῦλον ὀρνίθων ἀμφιβαλὼν ἄγει Soph. Ant. 
343 :—mostly in phrase ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν to sweep a country of all its 
plunder (where strictly φέρειν refers to things, ἄγειν to men and cattle), 
first in Il. §. 484 οἷον κ᾽ ἠὲ φέροιεν ᾿Αχαιοὶ ἤ Kev ἄγοιεν, cf. 23. 512 
54. ; then often in Hdt. and Att. Prose ; more rarely reversed, φέρουσί τε 
καὶ ἄγουσι Hdt. τ. 88,1; ἔφερε καὶ ἦγε πάντας Id. 3. 39, 4; also c. 
acc, loci, φέρων καὶ ἄγων τὴν Βιθυνίδα Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 2; just like 
Lat. agere et ferre, Liv. 22. 3, etc. :—but φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν sometimes 
means simply to bear and carry, bring together, Heind, Plat. Phaedr. 
279 Ο; τὴν ποίησιν φέρειν τε καὶ ἄγειν i.e. bring it into the state, 
Id. Legg. 817 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 2; like portari atque agi in Caes, 
B.C. 2. 25: in Pass., ἀγόμεθα, φερόμεθα Eur, Tro. 1310, cf. Ar. Nub. 
241 :—Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 5, has also ἄγειν καὶ Λαίειν ; cf. φέρω A. VI. 
2. 4. ἄγειν εἰς δίκην or δικαστήριον, ἄγ. ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαστάς to 
carry one before a court of justice, Lat. rapere in jus, often in Att. 
Prose; so, πρὸς τὴν δίκην ἄγ. Eur. Fr. 1036; also simply ἄγειν, Plat. 
Legg. 914 E, Gorg. 527 A, etc.: esp. in the phrase ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἄγ. Xen. 
An. 1. 6, Io, etc. : so, φόνου ἄγεσθαι το be accused of murder, Plut. 2. 
309 E. 5. to fetch, ἄξεθ᾽ ὑῶν τὸν ἄριστον Od. 14. 414: hence 
also of things, to bring to, or in, import, οἶνον viajes ἄγουσι 1 0.0.2, 
εἴς. ; cf. Hdt.1. 70; ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι (. 6. σύν οἷ) Od. 14. 
296. 6. to draw on, bring on, πῆμα τόδ᾽ ,ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες 1]. 
24. 547: Ἰλίῳ φθοράν Aesch. Ag. 400 ; ib (bet ἁμέραν Soph. Ant. 
1330; ὕπνον Id. Ph. 638; χαράν Eur. 174; δάκρυ Id. Alc. 
1081. 7. to bear up, φελλοὶ δ᾽ ὥς, snow δίκτυον Aesch. Cho. 
500. II. to lead towards a point, lead on, τὸν δ᾽ ἄγε μοῖρα 
κακὴ θανάτοιο τέλοσδε 1]. 13. 602, and absol., 2. 834; of μ᾽ ἀτιμίας 
ἄγεις Soph. El. 1035 ; also, ΟἹ inf, ἄγει θανεῖν leads to death, Eur. 
Hee. 43 '—C. acc. cogn., ἄγομαι τὰν πυμάταν ὁδόν (but the metre re- 
quires ἔρχομαι) Soph, Ant. 877 ; τὸ στράτευμα ἦγε τὴν ἐπὶ Μέγαρα (sc. 
686v) Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 13; also, ὁδὸς ἄγει the road leads, εἰς or ἐπὶ τόπον, 
Soph. O. T. 734 Plat. and Xen. a metaph. to lead, as a general, 
Il. 10. 793 ὡς ἄγε νεῖκος ᾿Αθήνη 11. 721; ay. στρατιάν, ναῦς, etc., Thuc.’ 
7.12., 8.59, etc.: to guide, as the gods, etc., Pind., Hdt., εἴς. ; διὰ 
πόνων fe τινά Eur. 1.T, 988; ἄγ. τὴν modtrelay to ‘conduct’ the 
government, Thuc. 1.127; ὧδε τὴν σοφίαν ἄγουσι thus they treat 
philosophy, Plat. Theaet. 172 B; τὴν αὐτὴν αἵρεσιν ἄγ. τινί to hold the 
same views as.., Polyb. 27. 13, 14:—Pass. to be led, guided, Χογισμῷ 
Plat. Rep. 431 C. 3. to bring up, train, educate, ὀρθῶς, καλῶς ot 
κακῶς ἀχθῆναι Plat. Legg. 782 D, etc. III. to draw out in 
length, τεῦχος ἄγειν to draw a line of wall, Thuc. 6. 99; so, μέλαθρον 
eis ὀρόφους ἄγ. Anth. P. 9.649; ὄγμον ἄγειν Theocr. Io. 2, cf. Thuc, 
6. 100 :—a@y. γραμμάς to draw lines, Arist. Top. 1. I, 6, cf. An. Pr. 1. 
24, 2, etc.:—Pass., ἦκται ἡ διῶρυξ Hdt. 2. 158; κόλπου ἀγομένου 
τῆς γῆς i.e. when the land runs round into a bay, Id. 4.99; cf. ἐλαύνω 
151... IV. to keep in memory, καί μευ κλέος ἦγον ᾿Αχαιοί Od. 5. 
311. 2. like agere, to hold, celebrate, ἑορτήν, τὰ ᾿Ολύμπια, etc., Hdt. 
1,147,183; though this is more freq. in Att. (for Hdt. mostly uses ἀνάγειν), 
ἄγ. θυσίαν Isocr. 386 C, εἰς. ; κρεουργὸν ἦμαρ εὐθύμως ἄγειν Aesch, 
Ag. 1592; but in Il. 1. 99, Hes. Sc. 480, ἄγ. ἑκατόμβην is literal, to convey 
the hecatomb. 3. also to hold, keep, observe, ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν 
Pind. P. 6. 20; σπονδὰς ἄγ. πρός τινας Thuc. 6. 7; εἰρήνην Plat. Rep. 
465 B, etc.: often c. acc., as a periphrasis for a neut. Verb (cf. ἔχω A. 1. 8), 
νεῖκος ἄγειν -- νεικεῖν, Pind. P. 9. 54, cf. ἀρετὴν ἄγ. Id. 1. 7. 31; σχολὴν 
ἄγειν -- σχολάζειν, Eur. Med, 1238, Plat. Rep. 376 D; ἡσυχίαν ay. = ἡσυ- 
χάζειν Xen. An. 3.1, 14; ἄγ. ἀπαστίαν Ar. Nub, 621; so, γέλωτ᾽ ἄγειν 
to keep laughing, Soph. Aj. 382; ἄγ. κτύπον Eur. Or. 182. 4. to keep, 
maintain, ἐλευθέραν ἦγε τὴν Ἑλλάδα Dem, 120. 17. 5. of Time, to 
pass, ἀπήμαντον ἄγων βίοτον Pind, O. 8.115; ποίας ἡμέρας δοκεῖς μ᾽ 
ἄγειν ; Soph. El. 266; ὁ βίος οὑμὸς ἑσπέραν ἄγει Alexis Τιτθ. 3; δέκατον 
ἔτος ἄγ., etc., decimum annum agere, Galen. V. like ἡγέομαι. 
Lat. ducere, to hold, account, reckon, ἐν τιμῇ ἄγειν or ἄγεσθαι, ἐν οὐ- 
δεμιῇ μοίρῃ ay., περὶ πλείστου ἄγειν Hdt, 1. 134., 2. 172., 9. 7, 1, etc. 3 
θεοὺς ἄγειν to believe in, Aesch. Supp. 924; δι᾿ αἰδοῦς, διὰ τιμῆς ἄγ. 
τινά, etc., Eus. H. E. 7. 24, 4, Luc. Prom. 4, εἴς, ; τἄμ᾽ ὀλωλόθ᾽ εὑρίσκων 
ἄγω Aesch. Supp. 918 ; τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἄγειν... ὡς map’ οὐδέν Soph. Ant. 34; 
τὴν ᾿Αφροδίτην πρόσθ᾽ ἄγειν τοῦ Βακχίου Eur, Bacch. 225 ; τιμιώτερον 

σ 


18 


ay. τινα Thuc, 8, 81 :—also with Adverbs, δυσφόρως ἄγ. to think in- 
sufferable, Soph. O. T. 784; so, ἐντίμως ἄγειν Plat. Rep. 528 Ὁ, etc. :— 
Pass., ἠγόμην δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἀστῶν μέγιστος Soph. O. T. 775, cf. Lob. Phryn. 
418. VI. to weigh so much, ἄγειν μνᾶν, τριακοσίους δαρεικούς, 
etc., to weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc., Dem. 617. 21., 741. 7, cf. 
Philippid. ᾿Αργ. ᾿Αφ. 7, etc.; ἄγειν πλέον Arist. Probl. 23. 3, 2: where 
the acc, is the weight which the thing weighs or draws down : also, ay. 
σταθμόν Plut. 2. 96 C; cf. ἕλκω A. 11. 9, and y. sub ἀντίρροπος. VII. 
on ἄγε, ἄγετε, ν. 5. voce. 

B. Med. ἄγομαι, to carry away for oneself, take to oneself, χρυσόν 

Te καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδ᾽ ἄγεσθαι Od. 10. 35: to take with one, 6, 58; 
often in Att. 2. ἄγεσθαι γυναῖκα, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to 
oneself a wife, Od. 14. 211, Hes. ; in full, ἄγ. γυναῖκα és τὰ οἰκία Hat. 
I. 59, etc.; and simply ἄγεσθαι, to marry, Il. 2.659, Hdt. 2. 47, 1, etc., 
and in Att., cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 808 ; pf. pass. #ymar is used in this med. 
sense, Joseph, A. J. 14.12, 1, cf. mpodyw 1.6; (Aesch. Pr. 560 has the 
Act. ἄγειν in same sense) ; also of the father, to bring home a wife for his 
son, Od. 4. το, Valck. Hdt. 1. 34; of the brother who brings a wife 
to his brother, Od. 15. 238; and of the friends of the bridegroom and 
bride, Od, 6, 28, Hes. Sc. 274. 3. δῶρον ἄγεσθαι to take to oneself a 
gift, Valck. Theocr. 1.11 ; διὰ στόμα ἄγεσθαι μῦθον to let pass through 
the mouth, i. e. to utter, Il. 14. 91; ἄγεσθαί τι és χεῖρας to take a thing into 
one’s hands, and so fo take upon oneself, undertake, Hdt. 1. 126., 4. 79. 

Gy® [a], crasis for ἃ ἐγώ, Soph. El. 259. 

dywyatos, ov, (ἀγωγή) fit for leading by, of a dog’s collar or leash, 
Anth. P. 6. 35. 

dywyetov, τό, a pander’s house, Poll. 9. 48. 

ἀγωγεύς, éws, 6, one that draws or drags, Hdt. 2.175, 3. 2. an 
accuser (v. ἄγω I. 4), Suid. 11. -- ῥυτήρ, a leading-rein, leash, 
Soph. Fr. 801, Strattis Χρυσ. 2, Xen. Eq. 6, 5. 

ἀγωγή, ἡ, (ἄγω) a carrying away, Hdt. 6. 85, etc.; freight, carriage, 
πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς .. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Plat. Rep. 370 E, cf. C. 1. 1838. 
ite b. intr., τὴν ay. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Thuc. 4. 
29: movement, τοῦ ποδός Plat. Rep. 400 C, cf. 604 B; ay. ἐπί τι ten- 
dency towards.., Hipp. Epid. 1. 938. 2. a bringing to or in, 
ὑμῶν ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ay. your bringing us before the council, Thuc. 5. 


85. 3. a carrying off, abduction, Aesch. Ag. 1263, Soph. O. C. 
662. 4. ὕδατος ἀγωγαί aqueducts, C. 1. 2338. 52. II. a 
leading towards a point, conducting, guiding, ἵππου Xen. Eq. 6, 4; ἡ 


TOU νόμου, TOU λογισμοῦ ay. guidance by.., Plat. Legg. 645 A, cf. 
Polit. 274 A:—intr. the course, tenour, tendency of a thing. 2. the 
leading of an army, Plat. Legg. 746 Ὁ ; ἡ ἀγωγὴ τῶν πραγμάτων 
the administration of public affairs, Polyb. 3. 8, 5. 3. a lead- 
ing, conducting, directing, training, παιδεία μέν ἐσθ᾽ ἡ παίδων 6AKH 
τε καὶ Gry. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Plat. Legg. 
659 Ὁ, cf. 819 A; ay. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist. Eth. N. το. 9, 8; 
διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν dy. Id. Pol. 4. 5, 3; esp. of the public education of 
the Spartan youth, Λακωνικὴ dy. Polyb. 1. 32,1; ᾿Αγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν 
λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Λακεδαίμονι Plut. Ages. 1; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 5, 
1 :—also of plants, culture, Theophr. H, P. 1. 3, 2; of diseases, treatment, 
Galen. 4. generally, a method, way, construction (of a law), Arist. 
Rhet, 1. 15, 10: style, Dion. H. de Isocr. 20, al.; ἡ dy. τῶν διαλέκτων 
Strabo 648. δ, a school of philosophers, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 145. III. 
a rhythmical movement, in beating time, Plat.Rep. 400C, cf. Plut.2.1141C. 

ἀγώγιμος, ov, easy to be led, capable of being carried, τρισσῶν ἁμαξῶν 
.+@y. βάρος enough to load three wains, Eur. Cycl. 385 ; τὰ ἀγώγιμα 
things portable, wares, Plat. Prot. 313 C, Xen. An. 5. 1, 16, etc.; ἄλλο 
δὲ μηδὲν ἀγώγιμον ἄγεσθαι ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ Dem. 920. 17. 11. οἵ 
persons, ¢o be outlawed, Schneid. Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 11: to be delivered into 
bondage, Dem. 624. 12, Plut. Sol. 13 :—so of things, liable to seizure, 
Dion. H. 5. 69. 2. easily led, complaisant, Plut. Alc. 6. 

ἀγώγιον, τό, in Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 54, the load of a wagon or carriage. 

ἀγωγός, dv, (ἄγω) leading, guiding, and as Subst. a guide, Hat. 3. 26; 
ἀγωγοί an escort, Thuc. 2.12; ay. ὕδατος an aqueduct, Hdn. 7. 12, Ὁ. 1. 
1040, I. 17: c. gen., δύναμις ἀνθρώπων ἀγωγός power of leading, Plut. 
Lyc. 5. II. leading towards a point, πρός or ἐπί τι Plat. Rep. 
525 A; eis.. Plut. Pericl. 1. III. drawing, attracting, τινός, 
of the magnet, Diosc. 5. 148. 2. drawing forth, eliciting, χοαὶ 
νεκρῶν ἀγωγοί Eur. Hec. 536; δακρύων dy. Id. Tro. 1131. 3. 
absol, attractive, Plut. Crass. 7; τὸ ἀγωγόν attractiveness, Id. 2. 25 B. 

Gyov [ἃ], crasis for 6 ἀγών. 

ἀγών [ἃ], ὥνος, 6, Acol. also ἄγωνος, ov, ὁ, Alcae. 120: (ἄγω). A 
gathering, assembly, like ἀγορά; ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα Il. 23. 258; λῦτο 
δ᾽ ἀγών 24.1, cf. Od. 8. 200; ἐν ἀγῶνι νεῶν Il. 16. 239, cf. Eust. 1335. 
57: esp. an assembly met to see games, often in 1], 23; Ὑπερβορέων 
ἀγών Pind. P. το. 47; κοινοὺς ἀγῶνας θέντες Aesch. Ag. 845, cf. Ar. 
Fr. 572. 2. a place of contest, the arena, βήτην és μέσσον ἀγῶνα 
Il, 23. 685, cf. 531, Od. 8. 260, Hes. Sc. 312, Pind. P. 9. 202, cf. esp. 
Thue. 5. 50: proverb., ἔξω ἀγῶνος out of the Jists or course, i.e. beside 
the mark, Pind. P. 1. 84, Luc. Gymn. 21; cf. ἐξαγώνιος, δρόμος τι. 
2. ΤΙ. an assembly of the Greeks at their great national games, 
ὁ ἐν ᾿Ολυμπίῃ ἀγών Hdt. 6.127; ᾿Ολυμπίας a. Pind. O.1.11; ὁ Ὀλυμ- 
πικὸς ἀγών Ar. Pl. 583; Ἑλλάδος... ἀγῶνος Soph. El. 682, cf. 699: 
—hence the contest for a prize at the games, ἀγὼν ἱππικός, γυμνικός 
Hdt. 2. 91, Plat. Legg. 658 A, al.; μουσικός Ar. Pl. 1163, Thuc. 3. 104; 
οἱ dy. of ἐπὶ λαμπάδι Arist. Fr. 385; ἀγὼν τῶν ἀνδρῶν a contest in 
which the chorus was composed of men, opp. to τῶν παίδων, Dem, 520. 
27 ὑπτάγ. στεφανηφόρος or στεφανίτης a contest where the prize is a 
trown, Hdt. 5. 102, Arist. Rhet. 1, 2, 13; dy. χάλκεος, where it is a 
shield of brass, Pind, N. to, 41, ubi v. Dissen:—hence many phrases, 


€ a7 ἘΣ Ἢ 
ayw = aywvlos. 


ἀγῶνα ἄγειν, καθιστάναι, τιθέναι, προτιθέναι, ποιεῖν, etc., to hold or 
propose a contest ; ἀγῶνα προαγορεύειν τινί, εἰς ἀγῶνα προκαλεῖσθαί 
τινα, εἴς. ; ἀγῶνα or ἐν ἀγῶνι νικᾶν, to win-one or at one, etc.; ἀγὼν 
πρός τινα Dem, 247.10; εἰς dy. λύγων ἀφικέσθαι τινί Plat. Prot. 335 A. 
—V. Interprr. ad Ar, Pl. 1163. III, generally, any struggle, 
trial or danger, πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐξιών, of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 159; ay. 
ξιφηφόρος Aesch. Cho. 584; εἰς ἀγῶνα τῷδε συμπεσὼν μάχης Soph. Tr. 
20, etc.; ἀγὼν προκέεται, c. inf., it is hard or dangerous to.., Hdt. 7. 
11; ἀγὼν ἄπορος Lys, 108, 25; μέγιστος Eur. Med. 225 ; ὅπλων ἔκειτ᾽ 
ἀγὼν πέρι Soph. Aj. 936; and without περί, ἀγὼν τῶν ᾿Αχιλλείων 
ὅπλων Ib, 1240 :—so also, ἀγὼν περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, περὶ μεγίστων, etc., a 
struggle for life and death, for one’s highest interests, Eur. Or. 847, 
Phoen: 1330; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας δραμέονται περὶ σφέων αὐτῶν Hdt.8. 102; 
λόγων γὰρ οὐ.. ἁγών, ἀλλὰ σῆς ψυχῆς πέρι Soph. El. 1492; v. sub 
δρόμος. 2. a battle, action, Thuc. 2. 80, etc. 3. an action at 
law, trial, Antipho 143. 44, etc., cf. Aesch, Eum. 677, 744; εἰς ἀγῶνας 
καθιστάναι ἀνθρώπους Plat. Apol. 24 C, Rep. 494 E; περὶ ψυχῆς εἰς 
ἀγῶνα καταστῆσαί τινα Xen, Lac, 8, 4. 4. metaph., od λόγων 
ἔθ᾽ ἁγών now is not the time for speaking, etc., Eur. Phoen. 588; οὐχ 
ἕδρας ay. ’tis no time for sitting still, Id. Or. 1291, cf. Thuc, 3. 443 
ἀγὼν πρόφασιν οὐ δέχεται the crisis admits no dallying, Ar. Fr. 318, cf. 
Plat. Crat. 421 Ὁ, Legg. 751 D; ποιέειν ἢ παθέειν πρόκειται ἀγών the 
issue proposed is to do or die, Hdt. 7. 11, cf. 209; μέγας 6 ἀγὼν... τὸ χρη- 
στὸν ἢ κακὸν γενέσθαι the issue is great... , Plat. Rep. 608 B; cf. ἀκμή. 
ἀγωνᾶλεῖς, of, the Lat. Agonales, Dion. H. 2. 70. 

dywv-dpxns, ov, 6, judge of a contest, Soph. Aj. 572 ; cf. ἀγωνοθέτης. 
ἀγωνία, 7, a contest, struggle for victory, ἀγὼν διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης 
ἔχων Hdt. 2.91; πολεμίων dy. Eur, Hec. 314, οἵ, Tro. 1003; v. sub 
ἀνδροκμής ; esp. in the games, Pind. O. 2. 94, P. 5.150; also in Prose, 
ἐν δημοτικῇ ay. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,15; ἅπασαν ay. ἐντεῖναι Dem, 1398. 20, 
etc. 2. gymnastic exercise, wrestling, and the like, Hipp. Art. 787, 
Plat. Meno 94 B, Legg. 765 Ὁ, etc.: generally, exercise, Id. Gorg. 456 Ὁ 
sq., Rep. 618 B. 8. of the mind, agony, anguish, ἐν φόβῳ καὶ 
πολλῇ ἀγωνίᾳ Dem. 236.19, cf. Menand. Incert. 5, Arist. Probl. 2. 26, 
2; ἐν τοῖς THs ψυχῆς φόβοις, ἐλπίσιν, ἀγωνίαις Id. de Spir. 4, 6. 
ἀγωνιάτης [τ], ov, 6, a nervous person, Diog. ἵν. 2. 131, Suid, 
ἀγωνιάω, inf. --τἂν Plat. Prot. 333 E, part. -@v Id. Charm. 162 C, Isocr., 
(indic. first in Luc.): impf. ἠγωνίων Polyb., etc.: fut. dow [ἃ] Porph. 
Abst. 1. 54: aor. ἠγωνίᾶσα Timocl. Mapaé. 1, Diod.: pf. ἠγωνίᾶκα 
(ὑπερ--) Dem. 1410. 5. Like ἀγωνίζομαι, to contend eagerly, struggle, 
Dem. 534. 11; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Isocr. 59 B. II. to be distressed 
or anxious, be in an agony, τετραχύνθαι τε καὶ ay. Plat. Prot. 333 E; 
ἀγωνιῶντα καὶ τεθορυβημένον Id, Lysis 210 E, cf. Arist. Probl, 2. 
26, 2; περί τινος Id. Rhet. 1. 9, 21; c. acc., Polyb. 1. 20, 6, al.; 
ἐπί τινι Plut. Caes. 46; ἀγ. μή .., Polyb. 3. 9, 2, etc. 

ἀγωνίζομαι, fut. ζοῦμαι Eur. Heracl. 992, Thuc., etc., (in pass. sense, 
v. infr. B) ; --ἰσομαι only in late writers, as Joseph. ; -ισθήσομαι Aristid. 
I. 504: aor. ἠγωνισάμην Eur., etc.: pf. ἠγώνισμαι (in act, sense) Eur. 
Ion 939, Ar. Vesp. 993, Isocr., (in pass., v. infr. B): aor. ἠγωνίσθην 
in pass. sense, infr. B: an act. form ἀγωνίσας in C.1, 1108 (bis) :---(ἀγών). 

A. as Dep., to contend for a prize, esp. in the public games, 
Hdt, 2. 160, al.; πρός τινα Plat. Rep. 579 Ὁ, al.; τινί Id. Ion 530 A; 
περί τινος about a thing, Hdt. 8. 26, Thuc. 6.16; ᾿ολυμπίασιν Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 364 A; περὶ πρωτείων Dem. 247. 5; ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας 
Id. 287.17: often c. acc. cogn., dy. στάδιον Hdt. 5. 22; τῶν ἀγώνων, 
ods περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἠγωνίζεσθε Dem. 314. 15; ἀγῶνα... τόνδ᾽ ἠγωνίσω 
thou didst provoke this contest, Eur. Supp. 427, cf. Ion 939, Heracl. 
795. 2. to fight, Hdt. 1. 76, 82, al., Thuc, 8. 27, al.; περὶ τῶν 
ἁπάντων ay. Id. 6.16; πρός τινα Id. τ. 36; ο. acc. cogn., ἣν [μάχην]... 
ἀγωνίζεσθε Eur. Supp. 636. 8. to contend for the prize on the 
stage, both of the poet, Hdt. 5. 67, Ar. Ach. 140, 419, Arist. Poét. 
7, 11; and of the actor, Dem. 418. 5: generally to contend for victory, 
καλῶς .. ἠγώνισαι Plat. Symp. 194 A, cf. Menex. 235 D. 4. to 
argue sophistically, like ἐρίζω, opp. to διαλέγομαι, Plat. Theaet, 167 E, 
cf, Rep. 454 A, Phileb. 17 A: but, 5. generally of public speaking, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 43 ay. πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν Arist. Fr. 1. 23. 11. to 
contend or struggle against, as law-term, Antipho 130. 7; ὁ. ace. 
cogn., dy. δίκην, γραφήν to fight a cause to the last, Lys. 98. 14, 
Dem. 653, 26: hence also, ay. ψευδομαρτυριῶν (sc. γραφήν) Dem. 
741. 20; dy. ἀγῶνα Andoc. 4. 1, Lys. 111. 36: also, dy. φόνον to 
Jight against a charge of murder, Eur. Andr. 336; ay. τῷ πράγματι to 
grapple with the matter, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 
Be III. generally, to struggle, to exert oneself, c. inf., Thuc. 4. 87 ; 
εὖ dy. Lys. 160. 6; c. acc. cogn., ἃ μὲν ἠγωνίσω Dem. 420. 4; κἂν 
ἀμείνω ἀγωνίσωμαι Id, 536. 5. 

B. as Pass., to be won by a hard contest, to be brought to issue, 
mostly in pf., πολλοὶ ἀγῶνες ἀγωνίδαται (Ion.) Hdt. 9. 26; τὰ ἠγωνισ- 
μένα the contested points, points at issue, Eur. Supp. 465, Dem. 745. 
21 ;—rarely in pres., 6 ἀγωνιζόμενος νόμος the law now under debate, 
Dem. 709. 7; or aor., δεινὸς. κίνδυνος ὑπὲρ τῆς . . ἐλευθερίας ἠγωνίσθη 
Lys. 194. 53 ἠγωνίσθη λαμπρῶς (impers.) Plut, Sert. 21 ;—fut. med. in 
pass. sense, ἀγωνιεῖται καὶ κριθήσεται τὸ πρᾶγμα it shall be brought to 
issue and determined, Dem. 516. 18. 

ἀγώνιος, ov, (dywv) of or belonging to the contest, ἄεθλος ay. its prize, 
Pind. I. 5 (4). 9; εὖχος Id. O. 10 (11). 75; πούς Simon. 20 :—epith. of 
Hermes, as president of games, Pind. 1. 1. 85; also of Zeus as decider of 
the contest, Soph. Tr. 26; of Hermes, Inscr. Lac, in C. I, 1421 ;—the 
ἀγώνιοι θεοί, in Aesch, Ag. 513, Supp. 189, 242, 332, 355, are held by 
some to be all the 12 greater gods as Protectors in danger ; by others 
the gods who presided over the great games (Zeus, Poseidon, Apcilo, 


3 , ” 
αγωνιος — ἄδεια. 


and Hermes), or, acc. to Eust,, those worshipped on a common altar 
(kowoBwpia), as in an ἀγών or assembly; cf. Plat. Legg. 783 A. 2. 
ἀγωνίῳ σχολᾷ in Soph. Aj. 195, is prob. an oxymoron (as the Schol. 
takes it), quasi σχολῇ ἀσχόλῳ, a rest full of conflict and anxiety, 
anxious idleness. 

ἀ-γώνιος, ov, without angle, dy, σχῆμα 6 κύκλος Arist. Metaph. 4. 14, 1, 
cf. Theophr. H. P. 3. 42, 2. 

ayaviots, ἡ, (ἀγωνίζομαι) a contending for a prize, Thuc. 5. 50. 
ἀγώνισμα, τό, a contest, conflict, in pl. deeds done in battle, brave 
deeds, Hdt. 8. 76; feats of horsemanship, Xen. Hipparch. 3,5; dy. 
κατὰ τὰ ἄθλα C. 1. 2741; ἀγωνίσματα ποιεῖν to enter into competition, 
of dramatic poets, Arist. Poét. 9, 11. 2. in sing., dy. τινός a feat 
for him to be proud of, a feather in his cap, Thuc, 8. 12, cf. 17., 7. 56, 
59, 86; ξυνέσεως dy. a fine stroke of wit, Id. 3, 82; ἀρᾶς dy. the issue 
of the curse, Eur. Phoen. 1355. 11. dy. ποιεῖσθαί τι to make it 
an object to strive for, Hdt. 1. 140, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1355 ; οὐ μικρὸν τὸ 
ἀγώνισμα προστάττεις Luc. Imag. 12. III, that with which 
one contends, a prize-essay, declamation, ay. és τὸ παραχρῆμα Thue. 
yaaa: IV. the ground or plea on which a cause is founded, 
Antipho 133. 345 Lys. 137. 8. 

ἀγωνισμός, 6, rivalry, Thuc. 7. 70. 

ἀγωνιστέον, verb, Adj. one must contend, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 9, Dem. 129. 6. 
ἀγωνιστήριος, a, ον, also os, ον (Poll. 4. 89), = ἀγωνιστικός, but sensu 
dubio in Anaxipp. Κιθ. 1. 11. ἀγωνιστήριον, τό, a place of 
assembly, Aristid. 1. 108. 

ἀγωνιστήπ, οὔ, 6, a combatant, competitor, esp. at the games, Hdt. 2. 160., 
* 22, Isocr. 17 C, etc.:—as Adj., ay. ἵπποι race-horses, Plut. Them. 
2. a pleader, party-speaker, debater, opponent, Plat. Phaedr. 

269 Ὁ, Theaet. 164 C, cf. Thuc. 3. 37. 3. an actor, Arist. Probl. 
19. 15; θεωροῖς εἴτ᾽ ἀγωνισταῖς Achae. ap. Ath. 417 F; ay. τραγικῶν 
παθῶν Timae, 110. II. a master in any art or science, Isocr. Antid. 
201, 204; ἄκρος dy. [τῆς γεωμετρίας] Dem. 1414. 20. III. 
c. gen. one who struggles for a thing, ay. τῆς ἀρετῆς, τῆς ἀληθείας, 
a champion of virtue, of truth, Aeschin. 79. 31, Plut. 2. 16 C. 
ἀγωνιστικός, 77, ov, Jit for contest, esp. in the games, δύναμις ἀγ. 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 6; ay. σώματος ἀρετή Ib. 14; ἡ ἀγωνιστική the art 
of combat or contest, Plat. Soph. 225 A, sq.3 50, τὸ ἀγωνιστικόν Ib. 
210 0, D. 2. Jit for contest in speaking, ἀγ. λέξις style of debate, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 1; dy. λόγοι contentions, much like ἐριστικοί, 1d. 
Soph. Elench. 2, ἜΝ al,; ay. διατριβαί Id. Top. SAT) }26 8. able 
to win, masterly, bold, striking, ay. προρρήματα Hipp. Art. 825; ay. 
τι ἔχουσα having in it something glorious, Ib. 832. II. of 
persons, contentious, eager for applause, Plat. Meno 75 Ο. 111. 
Adv. --κῶς, contentiously, Arist. Top. 8. 14, fin.; ay. ἔχειν to be dis- 
posed to fight, Plut. Sulla 16. 2. in masterly style, Arist. Probl. 19. 
15: boldly, decisively, in late Medic. 

ἀγωνίστρια, ἡ, fem, of ἀγωνιστής, Eus. H. E. 5. 1. 

ἀγωνο-δίκης, ov, 6, a judge of the contest, Hesych. 

ἀγωνοθεσία, ἡ, the “office of ἀγωνοθέτης, direction or exhibition of games, 
Plut. Ages. 21, μὰ I. 2785 al., Poll. 3. 140. 

ἀγωνοθετέω, Ε. ήσω, (ἀγωνοθέτης) to direct the games, exhibit them, 
Thuc. 3. 38, oft. in Inscrr.; ἀγ. Πύθια, ᾿Ολύμπια Anth. P. 12. 255; 
μίμοις ay. Plut. 2. 621 Ὁ. 2. c. acc., dy. τινάς to embroil them, 
Polyb. 9. 34, 3; ἀγ. στάσιν, πόλεμον, etc., to stir up war, etc., Plut. 
Cato Mi. 45, Joseph. A. J. 17. 3, 1 II. 10 preside at the games, 
Dem, 119. 13, cf, Plat. Symp. 184 A. 

dywvo-Qernp, ἢ ῆρος, 6, =sq., Inscr. metr. in C. 1.5727. 

ἀγωνο-θέτηξ, ov, ὁ, (rien) judge of the contests, president or director 
of the games, or (later) an exhibitor of games, Hdt. 6. 127, 3, Andoc. 
32. 31, Decret. ap. Dem. 253, fin., oft. in Inscrr. 2. generally, a 
judge, Xen. An. 3. I, 21, Aeschin. 70. 30. 

ἀγωνοθετικός, 77, dy, of or for the Biber of the games, χρήματα C. 1. 
1378, cf. 2742 :—of a person, Ib. 6824. 

ἀγωνοθέτις, 150s, fem. of ἀγωνοθέτης, C. I. 1444, 3415, al. 
ἀγωνο-θήκη, ἡ, =aywvobecia, Soph. Fr. 802, as restored by W. Dind. 
The form is irreg., as Poll. 3. 141.remarks, but introduced metri grat. ; 
cf. νομοθήκη. 

ἀγωνολογία, ἡ, (λέγω) laborious discussion, Galen, 

d-yavos, ον, like ἀγώνιος, without angle, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 2. 
dywvos, 6, Aeol. for ἀγών, q. v. 

ἀδαγμός, ὅ, v. sub ὀδαγμός, Hesych, has ἀδακτῶ = Ξε κνήθομαι. 

ἄδᾳδος, ov, (Sais, 54s) without resin, Theophr. Η. P. 5.1, 5. 
ἀδᾳδούχητος, ov, (Sadovxéw) not lighted by torches; of marriage, clan- 
destine, Apion ap. Eust. 

GSanpovia, ἡ, ignorance, unskilfulness in doing, c. inf, Od. 24. 244, 
where Buttm. (Lexil. s. v. ἀδῆσαι 13) prefers the v. 1. ἀδαημοσύνη. 
ἀ-δαήμων, ον, unknowing, ignorant, c. gen., μάχης ἀδαήμονι φωτί Il. 
5. 634; κακῶν ἀδαήμονες, ignari malorum (Aen. 1. 198), Od. 12. 208: 
absol., Pseudo-Phocyl, 81.—Ep. word, used by Hdt. 8, 65 a5, τῶν ἱρῶν 
τῶν ἐν ᾿Ελευσῖνι. 

adays, έ ές, (ἡ δάω, δαῆναι) -- foreg., c. gen. Pers., Hdt. 9. 46; c. gen. rei, 
THs Ovains, τῶν χρησμῶν Id. 2. 49., 5.90; ὕπν᾽ ὀδύνας ἀδαής Soph. Ph, 
827 (lyr.): also c. inf., unknowing how to .. , ἀδαὴς δ᾽ ἔχειν μυρίον ἄχθος 
(sc. enp) Ib. 1167 (lyr.) absol., Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 43; οὐκ ad. Anth. Plan. 
τὰ il ἀδαηστί, Suid., Zonar. II. dark, Parmen. 122. 

‘0s, ov, (δαῆναι) unknown, Hes. Th. 655, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 67. 

ἐξ δαλτος, ον, unembroidered, plain, Orph, Arg. 405. 

ἀδαίετος. ov, (Saiw) undivided, Ap. Rh. 3. 1033. 

ἀ-δάϊκτος, ov, undestroyed, Ὁ. Sm. 1. 196., 11. 165. 

ἀδάϊος, ov, Dor. for ddnios. 


19 


ἀδαῖος, ov, (ἄδην) abundant, Sophron ap. Hesych. 
Garros, ov, (δαίνυμαι) of which none might eat, θυσία Aesch. Ag. 
151. 
ἀδαίτρευτος, ον, (δαιτρεύω) =sq., Nonn. Π. 1 
ἄδαυτρος, ον, (δαίω B) undivided, Hesych. 
ἀ-δακρῦς, v, gen. νος, -- ἀδάκρυτος I, Pind. O, 2. 120, Eur. Alc. 1047 ; 
ὑπὸ τροφῷ ἄδακρυς, of a healthy child, Theocr. 24. 31. II.= 
ἀδάκρυτος τι, Eur. Med. 861: costing no tears, πόλεμος, νίκη Diod. 15. 72, 
Plut. 2. 318 B. 
ἀδακρῦτί, Adv. tearlessly, without tears, Isocr. 305 E, Plut. Caes. 7, etc. 
a-Baxpiros, ov, without tears, i. e.: 1. act, fearless, ἀδ. καὶ 
ἀπήμων Il, 1. 415, cf. Od. 24. 61; ἀδακρύτω ἔχεν ὄσσε Od. 4. 186; 
ἀστένακτος κἀδάκρυτος Soph. Tr. 1200 :---εὐνάζειν ἀδακρύτων BAcpépor 
πόθον to lull the desire of her eyes so that they weep no more, Ib. 106; 
on this proleptic usage, v. Lob. Aj. 515, Ellendt Lex, Soph. s, v., and cf. 
ἄδερκτος. 2. c. gen. not weeping for, τινός Epigr. Gr. (add.) 
241 a. 13. II. pass. unwept, unmourned, Soph. Ant. 881. 2. 
costing no tears, τρόπαια Plut. Timol. 37. 
ἀδαλής, és, Dor. form, = ἀδήλητος, Hesych. 
ἀδαμάντϊνος, 7, ov, adamantine, of steel, Pind. P. 4. 398, Aesch. Pr. 6, 
64, Soph, Fr. 604, Aeschin. 65. 33. 2. metaph. hard as adamant, 
adamantine, οὐδεὶς ἂν γένοιτο... οὕτως ἀδ., ds ἂν... Plat. Rep. 360 B; 
σιδηροῖς καὶ ad. λόγοις Id. Gorg. 509 A; οὐκ ad. ἐντί, of a girl, Theocr. 
3. 39. Adv. —vws, Plat. Rep. 618 E. 
ἀδαμάντιος, ὁ, = foreg., as a name of Origen, Eus. H. ΒΕ. 6. 14, 10. 
ἀδᾶμανγό-δετος, ov, iron-bound, a5. λῦμαι Aesch. Pr. 148, 426 (lyr.). 
ἀδᾶμαντο-πέδτιλος, ov, on a base of adamant, κίων Pind. Fr. 58. 
ἀδάμας, αντος, ὁ, (δαμάω) :—first in Hes. (in Hom, only as prop. n.), 
properly the unconquerable : I. as Subst. adamant, i. 6, the hard- 
est metal, prob. steel, Hes. Op. 146; hence the epithets χλωρός, πολιός 
Id. Sc. 231, Th. 161: metaph. of any thing fixed, unalterable, ἔπος 
ἐρέω ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας having fixed it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
7.141; ἀδάμαντος δῆσεν Gras, fixed them with nails of adamant, i.e. 
inevitably, Pind, P. 4. 125, cf. Anth. Plan. 167. 2. a hard metal 
resembling gold, χρυσοῦ ὄζος... a6. ἐκλήθη Plat. Tim. 59 B, cf. Plin, 
37. 15; so perh. in Plat. Polit. 303 E. 3. the diamond, Theophr. Lap, 
11. as Adj. not to be broken, a eat Orph. Lap. 192: 
Retioht the inflexible one, i.e. love, Alex. Φαιδρ. 1. 13; of Hades, 
Theocr. 2. 34. 
ἀ-δᾶμαστί, Adv. uncongquerably, Suid. 
ἀδάμαστος, ov, (δαμάω) epith. of Hades, inflexible, 1]. 9 158: later in 
the proper sense, «tamed, unbroken, ἵππος Xen. Eq. 1, 1. 
ἀ-δάμᾶτος, ον, -- ἀδάμαστος, unconguered, Aesch. Cho. 54y, Lh7233, 
Supp., etc., Soph. O. T. 205: of females, wnwedded, Soph. Aj. 450: of 
beasts, untamed, v. sub πέσημα.---ἀδάμαντος is the form preferred in 
Med. Ms. of Aesch., and ἀδάμαστος in Laur. of Soph.; but the metre. 
in several passages requires ἀδάματος, never -αστος or —aytos; whence 
Elmsl. (Soph. O. T. 196) inferred that ἀδάματος was the only form used 
by Trag., who have the word only i in lyr. passages. [@dapdrw in 
Theocr. 15. 4 unless we read ἀλεμάτω, v. sub ἠλέματος.] 
ἀ-δαμνής, és, and ἄδαμνος, ov, = ἀδάμαστος, Hesych. 
ἄ-δαμος, ov, = ἀδάμαστος, Ion 9. 
aSav, Acol, for ἄδην, Alcman 76. 
ἀδαξάω or —€w, ἀδαξῆσαι, ἀδάξομαι, v. sub ὀδάξω. 
ἀδάπάνητος, ov, (δαπᾶνάω) inexhaustible, Eccl. 
ἀ-δάπᾶνος, ov, without expense, costing nothing, γλυκέα κἀδάπανα Ar. 
Pax 593, cf. Teles. ap. Stob. 69. 19; a6. τίθεσθαί τι C. 1. 3065, cf. 
3060 :—Adv., ἀδαπάνως τέρψαι φρένα Eur. Or. 1176. II. of 
persons, not spending, a5. χρημάτων eis τὸ δέον Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 3 
ἀδάρκη, ἡ, or ἀδάρκης, 6, a salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes, 
Diosc. 5. 137: also ἄδαρκος, 6, Damocr. ap. Galen.; Dim. ἀδάρκιον, τό, 
Galen. Cf. Salmas. Solin. 918. 
ἄδαρτος, ov, (δέρω) unflayed : not cudgelled, Hesych. 
ἅδας οΓΑιδας, Dor. for ἅδης, “Ads, Soph. 
ἄ-δασμος, ov, tribute-free, Aesch, Fr. 5 
ἄδαστος, ον, (δάσασθαι) undivided, Soph. Aj. 54. 
ἀδαχέω, fo scratch, Ar. Fr. 360: cf. ὀδάξομαι. 
ἀδδεές, v. sub ἀδεής. 
ἀδδηκότες, ἄδδην, ἀδδηφαγέω, v. sub ἀδέω, ἄδην, ἀδηφαγέω. 
ἄδδιξ, ἴχος, ἣ, a measure of four χοίνικες, Ar. Fr. 573. 
ἅδε, ἁδεῖν, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 
ἁδέα, Dor. for ἡδεῖα, and also for ἡδύν : v. sub ἡδύς. 
ddens, Ep. aSeuns, és: Ep. voc, ἀδδεές : (δέος). Fearless, εἴπερ ἀδειής 
τ᾽ ἐστί, of Hector, Il. 7. 117; κύον ἀδδεές 8. 433, οἵ. Od. 19. 91. 2. 
fearless, secure (v. sub ἀλεής), τὸ ἀδεές, security, Thuc. 3. 27; adens 
θανάτου Plat. Rep. 386 B; περὶ τὸν καλὸν θάνατον Arist. Eth. N. 
3. 6, 10; ἐν νόσοις Ib. ΤΙ :—-dBets δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, 
Plat. Symp. 198 A. ΤΙ. causing no fear, not formidable, πρὸς éx- 
θρούς Thuc. 1. 36; and so in 6. 87, μὴ ἀδεεῖς εἶναι KwSuvevery to chance 
to be not without fear (i.e. formidable) to him (where however Dobree 
suggests ἀδεές, as in Dem. 207. 23 οὐκ ἀδεές not without cause for 
fear). III. most common in Ady, ἀδεῶς, without fear or seruple, 
confidently, Hdt. 3. 65., 9. 109; 45. πολιτεύεσθαι Lys. 170. 32; ἀδ. λέ- 
yew Arist. Fr. 394; φθέγγεσθαι Epigr. Gr. 502. 7. 2. freely, 
largely, without stint, Thuc. 2. 40, Οἷς: Att. 13. 52. 
ἀδεής, és, (δέομαι) not in want, Max, Tyr. 5. I (c. gen.), etc. 
ἀδέητος, ον, (δέομαι) not wanting a thing, Antipho ap. Suid. ; 
ἀδεύητος. 
ἄδεια, ἡ, (ἀδεής) freedom from fear, Lat. securitas, esp. of the person, 
ἀδείην διδόναι to grant a safe conduct, amnesty, indemnity, Hdt. 2. 121, 
C2 


7. 5I« 


cf, 


20 


6; τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄδειαν δεδώκατε οἰκεῖν τὴν σφετέραν Antipho 138. 24; 
ἐν ἀδείῃ εἶναι Hdt. 8.120; οὐκ ἐν ad. ποιεῖσθαι τὸ λέγειν to hold it not 
safe, Id. 9. 42; τὸ σῶμά τινος εἰς ἄδειαν καθιστάναι Lys. 192. 4; τῶν 
σωμάτων ἄδειαν ποιεῖν Thuc. 3. 58; also, ἄδειαν ψηφίζεσθαι περί τινος 
Lys. 166. γ; a5. τινι παρασκευάζειν, παρέχειν Dem. 171. 7, εἴς. ; opp. 
to ἄδειαν εὑρίσκεσθαι to get an amnesty or indemnity, Andoc. 3. 14; 
λαμβάνειν Dem. 321.10; ἀδείας τυγχάνειν Id. 58.16; τοῦ μὴ πάσχειν 
ἄδειαν ἤγετε Id. 387.17; μετὰ πάσης ἀδείας Id. 327.9; μετ᾽ ἀδείας 
601. 13:—also, γῆς a5. a secure dwelling-place, Soph. O. C. 447 :—in 
certain cases, at Athens, accusers were obliged to obtain ἄδεια or indem- 
nity, free licence to speak, Dem. 715. 14, Plut. Per. 31; cf. Dict. of Antt. 

ἀδειάζω, to be at ease, Eust. Opusc. 251. 6. 

ἀδειγᾶνες, of, a name of certain Seleucian magistrates in Polyb. 5. 54, 
Io ;—prob. an Eastern word. 

ἀδειής, és, Ep. for ἀδεής. 

ἄδεικτος, ov, (δείκνυμι) not shewn, unknown, v. 1, Pseudo-Phocyl. 124 ; 
of the Deity, Philo 1. 197, 618. 

adeAla, ἡ, fearlessness, Pallad. Hist. Laus. 896 B. 

ἄ-δειλος, ov, fearless, Adam. Physiogn. 

ἀδείμαντος, ov, (δειμαίνω) fearless, dauntless, Pind. N. 10, 30, εἴς, ; c. 
gen., 45. ἐμαυτῆς without fear for myself, Aesch. Pers, 162 :—Adv. -τῶς, 
Id. Cho. 771. 2. where no fear is, void of fear, οἰκία Luc. Philops. 31. 
ἄδειμος, ov, (δεῖμα) fearless, Hesych., Suid, 

ἁδεῖν, Acol. ἀδεῖν, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

ἄ-δειπνος, ov, without the evening meal, supperless, Hipp. Aph. 1254, 
Xen, An. 4. 5, 21, etc, 

ἀ-δεισϊδαιμονία, ἡ, freedom from superstition, Hipp. 23. 37. 

ἀ-δεισϊδαίμων, ov, without superstition, Clem. Al. 302. Ady. --μόνως, 
Diod. Excerpt. 614. 56. 

ἀ-δεισίθεος, ov, impious, λογισμοί Orac. ap. Jul. 297 Ὁ. 

ἀδέκαστος, ov, (δεκάζω) wnbribed, impartial, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 6, 
Dion. H., etc.:—Comp. Adv. -ότερον Luc. Hist. Conscr. 47. 

ἀ-δεκάτευτος, ov, not tithed, tithe-free, Ar. Eq. 301, C. I. 3137. 101. 

ἄδεκτος, ov, (δέχομαι) not received, incredible, v. 1. LXx (3 Macc. 4. 
2). II. act. not capable of, τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Hippod. ap. Stob. 
553. 19; κακοῦ Plut. 2. 881 B. 

ἀδελφεά, —en, ἀδελφεός, -ειός, v. sub ἀδελφή, ἀδελφός. 

ἀδελφεο-κτόνος, ov, Ion. for ἀδελφοκτόνος. 

ἀδελφή, ἡ, fem. of ἀδελφός, a sister, Trag., etc.; Ion. ἀδελφεή, Hat. 
2. 56, al.; Ep. ἀδελφειῆ, Q. Sm. 1. 30, Anth.; Dor. ἀδελφεά, Pind. N. 
7. 5, and in lyr. passages of Trag., Soph. O. T. 160, O. C. 535. 2. 
a sister (as a fellow Christian), Ep. Rom. 16. 1. 

ἀδελφιδέος, contr. -ots, 6, a nephew, generally a brother's son, Hdt. 1. 
65., 6. 94, al., Thuc. 2. Tot, etc.; also a sister's son, Hdt. 4.147, Thuc. 
2. IOI, etc.:—also, ἀδελφιδός, a brother, a dear one, LXX (Cant. 2. 
Bale) 

ἀδιχη δῆ, ἡ, Att. contr. for ἀδελφιδέη, a ὀγοίμεγ᾽ 5 or sister's daughter, 
a niece, Ar. Nub, 47, Lysias 97. 2, etc. 

ἀδελφίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀδελφός, Ar. Ran. 60, Call. Incert. 7 (prob. 1.). 
ἀδελφίζω, f. Att. ἐῶ, to adopt as a brother, call brother, Hecatae. 354, 
Apolloph. “Ip. 2, Isocr. 390 C:—Pass. to be very like, Hipp. Acut. 384, 
etc.; τινί Id. Fract. 772. 

ἀδελφικός, 7, dv, brotherly or sisterly, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10,6. Adv. 
πκῶς, Joseph. Macc. 13. 9. 

ἀδέλφιξις, ἡ, brotherhood, close connexion, Hipp. Art. 823. 

ἀδελφο-κτόνος, ov, murdering a brother or sister, Hdt. 3. 65 (in Ion. 
form adeApeoxr-—), Plut. 2.256 F :—hence ἀδελφοκτονέω, to be murderer 
of a brother or sister, Joseph. B. J. 2. 11, 4; and ἀδελφοκτονία, 7, 
murder of a brother or sister, Ib. 1. 31,2. 

ἀδελφο-ζωΐα, ἡ, a living as brothers, Pallad. Vit. Chrys. 

ἀδελφο-μιξία, ἡ, marriage of brother and sister, Tzetz. 
ἀδελφό-παις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, a brother's or sister's child, Dion. H. 4.64 (ex 
Cod, Vat.), and restored by Dind. in Joseph. A. J. 4.6, 12 for ἀδελφοῦ παιδός. 
ἀδελφο-ποιός, dv, adopting as a brother, E.M.: hence ἀδελφο-ποιέω, 
Jo. Chrys.; Subst. ἀδελφο-ποίησις, --ποιΐα, ἡ, - ποιητός, dv, Eccl. 

ἀδελφοπρεπῶς, Adv., as befits a brother, LXX (4 Macc. Io, 12). 

ἀδελφός [a], (a copul., δελφύς, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 21; cf. ἀ-γάστωρ, 
and Skt. sa-garbhyas, co-uterinus), so that ἀδελφοί are properly sons of 
the same mother: I. as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, νος. ἄδελφε (not 
πφέ), Ion. ἀδελφεός, Ep. --εἰός (one of which two forms Hom. always 
uses, Hdt. and Pind. the former, which also occurs in a lyr. passage of 
Aesch., Th. 974) :—a brother, or generally, a near kinsman; ἀδελφοί 
brother and sister, like Lat. fratres, Eur. El. 536; ἀδελφεοὶ am’ ἀμφο- 
τέρων, i.e. not half-brothers, Hdt. 7. 97: proverb., χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι 
ἀδελφῶν Eur. Fr. 965 :—cf. ἀδελφή. 2. a brother (as a fellow 
Christian), Εν. Matth. 12. 50, Act. Ap. 9. 30, al. II. Adj., 
ἀδελφός, ἡ, dv, brotherly or sisterly, Trag., as Aesch. Th. 811; φύσιν 
ἀδελφὴν ἔχοντες, of Hephaistos and Athena, Plat. Criti. 109 C. ὩΣ; 
generally, like Lat. geminus, gemellus, of anything double, twin, in pairs, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 10 :—also like twins, just like, cognate, a8. νόμοις Plat. 
Legg. 683 A, etc.: mostly c. gen., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε Soph. Ant. 192; ἡ δὲ 
μωρία μάλιστ᾽ a5. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ Id. Fr. 663; very often in Plat., 
as Phaedo 108 B, Crat. 418 E, etc.; but also c. dat., ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι 
Soph. O. Ο. 1262, cf. Plat. Symp. 210 B. 

ἀδελφός, crasis for 6 ἀδελφός, Ar. Pax 808, Plat. Prot. 310 C. 

ἀδελφοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀδελφότης, Eccl. 

ἀδελφότης, ητος, ἧ, brotherly affection, LXX (1 Macc. 12. 10 and 17): 
relation of brothers and sisters, Schol. Eur. Or. 1045. II. the 
brotherhood, τ Petr. 2. 17., 5.9. 

ἀ-δέμνιος, ov, unwedded to any one, τινός Opp. C. 3. 358. 


ἀδειάζω — ἀδημονέω. 


ἄ-δενδρος, ov, without trees, Polyb. 3. 55, 9, Dion. H. 1. 37 :—poét. 
ἀδένδρεος, Opp. C. 4. 337. 
ἀδενοειδής, és, (εἶδος) like an ἀδήν, glandular, Galen. :—contr., ἀδενώδη 
φύματα Plut. 2. 664 F. 

ἀ-δέξιος, ov, left-handed, awkward, Luc. Merc, Cond, 14, Saturn. 4. 

ἀ-δερκῆς, és, unseen, invisible, Anth. P. 11. 372. 

ἄδερκτος, ov, (δέρκομαι) not seeing, ἀδέρκτων ὀμμάτων τητώμενος (a 
prolepsis) reft of thine eyes so that they see not, Soph, O. C. 1200; οἵ. 
ἀδάκρυτος 1. Adv. --τως, without looking’, Ib. 130. 

ἀ-δέρματος, ov, without skin, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 398. 

ἄ-δερμος, ον, =foreg., Hesych. s. v. ἄδαπτος. 

ἀ-δέσμιος, ov, =sq., Nonn. D. 15. 138. 

ἄ-δεσμος, ov, unfettered, unbound, a5. φυλακή, Lat. libera custodia, our 
‘ parole, Thuc. 3. 34, Dion. H. 1. 83, etc. ; βαλλάντια a5, open purses, 
Plut. 2, 503 D; δεσμὸν ἄδεσμον φυλλάδος, i.e. the suppliant wreaths 
which were hung around her, Herm. Eur. Supp. 32. 

ἀ-δέσποτος, ov, without master or owner, of property, Plat. Rep. 617 E: 
of freedmen, Myro ap. Ath. 271 F, Arist. Eth. N. 8. το, 6; 46. καὶ 
avroxpareis, of the gods, Plut. 2. 426 Ὁ. II. of reports or writings, 
without an owner, anonymous, Dion. H. 11. 50, Plut. Cic. 15, etc. :—Ady. 
—rws, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1447. 

ἄδετος, ov, (δέω) unbound, loose, Hipp. Art. 808 ; a5. πλόκος Christod. 
Ecphr. 73. 2. free, Dem. 753. 1: unmarried, Eccl. 3. un- 
shod, like ἀνυπόδητος, Philostr. 921. 

ἀδεύητος, ov, Ep. form of ἀδέητος, Hesych. (vulg. a5evros), E. M. 17. 4. 

ἀδευκής, és, a word used by Hom, only in Od., ὀλέθρῳ ἀδευκέϊ 4. 489 ; 
ἀδευκέα πότμον 10. 245: φῆμιν ἀδευκέα 6. 273; so also in Ap. Rh., 
etc. It is commonly explained not sweet, bitter, cruel (δεῦκος yap τὸ 
γλυκύ says Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 267, cf. Schol. Od. 4. 489, etc.), and Nic. 
Al. 328 used δευκέϊ οἴνῳ -- γλυκέϊ, But the Scholiasts almost always 
add another sense, viz. ἀπεοικώς, ἀπροσδόκητος, ἀπροόρατος, ἀνείκαστος, 
i.e. unexpected, unforeseen, sudden, and this is the only sense recognised 
by Apollon. Lex. Hom. Curt. also makes it prob., on etymol. grounds, 
that the latter is the true Homeric sense, holding that -δευκ-ής belongs to 
the same Root as δοκ-έω ; cf. ἐν-δυκέως, ΠΠολυ-δεύκης. 

ἀδέψητος, ov, (SeWew) untanned, of a raw hide, Od. 20. 2, 142, Anth. 
P. 6. 298 

ἀδέω, (ἄω satio) to be sated (only found in two Homeric forms, aor, I 
opt. and pf. part., the other tenses being supplied by aw), μὴ ξεῖνος... 
δείπνῳ ἀδήσειε lest he should be sated with the repast, feel loathing at it, 
Od. 1. 134 (cf. ἀηδέω) ; καμάτῳ ἀδηκότες ἠδὲ καὶ ὕπνῳ sated with toil 
and sleep, Il. 10. 98, cf. 312, 399, 471, Od. 12. 281.—In both these 
forms the first syll. is long, as in ἀδολέσχης, and the best Mss, and 
authorities agree in writing them with a single 6; whereas in ἄδην or 
ἅδην the a is short, except in one phrase, and here the same authorities 
write ἔδμεναι ἄδδην (Il. 5. 203). Heyne and Buttm. consider the a to 
be long by nature, but fail to explain the fact that ἄδην as a rule has ἄ, 
(For the Root, v. ἅδην.) 

ἅδῃ, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

ἀδηΐος, contr. ἀδῇος, Doi. ἀδάϊος, ov, unassailed, unravaged, ἀδῇον... 
σπαρτῶν ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν Soph. O. C. 1533: of persons, not hostile, Ap. Rh. 
4. 647. 

ἄδηκτος, ov, (δάκνων) unbitten, not gnawed or worm-eaten, Hes. Op. 
418 (in Sup. ἀδηκτοτάτη), Diosc. 2. 64, al. :—Adv. -τῶς, Plut. Pomp. 
2. 2. metaph. unmolested, not carped at, Plut. 2. 864 C :—Adv. 
πτως, Ib. 448 A. II. act. not biting or pungent, Hipp. 596. 4, 
Diosc. 1. 29, cf. Schif. Eur. Hec. 1117. 

ἀδηλέω, (ἄδηλος) be in the dark about a thing, understand not, σκοπὸς 
προσήκεις ὧν ἀδηλοῦμεν φράσαι Soph. O. C. 35 :—Pass. to be obscure, 
Sext. Emp. M. 11. 233, cf. 7. 393: to fail, not to appear, Hipp. 590. 17. 

ἀδήλητος, ov, (δηλέομαι) unhurt, Ap. Rh. 2. 709. 

ἀδηλία, ἡ, -- ἀδηλότης, Anth. P. 10. 96, Agath. Hist. p. 180. 18. 

ἀδηλοποιέω, to make unseen, Symm. Job. 9. 5. 

ἀδηλο-ποιός, dv, making unseen, Schol. Il. 2. 455, al. 

ἄ-δηλος, ov, not seen or known : hence, unknown, obscure, ignoble, Hes. 
Op. 6 (cf. api(ndos) ; τὸν ἄδ. ἄνδρα... ἰχνεύειν Soph. O. T. 475 ; ἐὰν δὲ 
εν a5, ὁ κτείνας ἢ Plat. Lege. 874 A; ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄδ. Arist. H. A. 9. 
Sy Aust II. mostly of things, a5. θάνατοι death by an unknown 
hand, Soph. O. T. 4965 a5. ἔχθρα secret enmity, Thuc. 8. 108; ῥεῖ πᾶν 
ἄδηλον melts all to nothing, Soph. Tr. 698 ; a5. Tu unseen by one, un- 
observed by him, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 13; ἄδ. τινι ei .., Plat. Phaedr, 
232 E. b. neut., ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] ef .., ὅτι... it is uncertain whether 
.., unknown that .., often in Att. Prose; so, ἄδηλον μή... Plat. Phaedo 
ΟἹ D:—absol., ἄδηλον ὄν it being uncertain, Thuc. 1. 2; so also, ἐν 
ἀδήλῳ εἶναι Antipho 130. 4; ἐν ddndorépw εἶναι Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 8; 
ef ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] Soph. Fr. 713; εἰς τὸ ἄδ,, opp. to ἐν τῷ 
φανερῷ, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 7 :—but also, 9. ἄδηλος agreeing with 
the subject (like δίκαιός εἰμι), παῖδες ἄδηλοι ὁποτέρων = ἄδηλον ὁποτέ- 
ρων παῖδες εἰσίν Lys. 95. 1; ἀδήλοις .. ὅπως ἀποβήσεται --ἃ ἄδηλά ἐστι 
ὅπως ἀπ., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 10, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 6. d. in Eur. 
Or. 1318 it has a half act. sense, χρόᾳ ἀδήλῳ τῶν δεδραμένων πέρι giving 
no sign of what had been done. III. Adv. -Aws, secretly, Thuc. 
I. 92, etc.; Sup. -ότατα, Id. 7. 50. 

ἀδηλότης, τος, ἡ, uncertainty, Prot. ap. Diog. L.9. 51,Polyb. 5. 2, 3, etc. 

ἀδηλό-φλεβος, ον, with invisible veins, Arist. G.A. 1.19, 15, P.A.3.4, fin. 

ἀδηλόω, to make ἄδηλος : Pass. to be obliterated, C. 1. 5774. 57. 

ἀ-δημιούργητος, ov, not wrought by workmen, rough, Diod. 3. 26. 
uncreate, Eccl, :—Adv. —ws, Ib. : 

ἀδημοκράτητος, ον, not democratical, Dio C. 43. 45. 

ἀδημονέω, aor. inf, ἀδημονῆσαι, to be sorely troubled or dismayed, be in 


: ἀδημονία ---- ἀδιαφθορία. 


anguish, Hipp. 563.5; ἀδημονῶν τε καὶ ἀπορῶν Plat. Theaet. 175 Ὁ, cf. 
Dem. 402. 24; ἀδημονῆσαι τὰς ψυχάς Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 3; c. dat. rei, 
ἀδημονεῖ τῇ ἀτοπίᾳ τοῦ πάθους Plat. Phaedr, 251 Ὁ ; ἐπί τινι Dion, H. 
3. 7ο. (Eust., 833. 15, derives it from ἀδήμων, a word which is nowhere 
found, unless it is rightly restored by Littré in Hipp. Epid. 1; besides, 
the origin of ἀδήμων is equally unknown.) [ἄδ--, Nic. ap. Ath. 282 F, 
cf. Anth. P. 12. 226.] 

ἀδημονία, ἡ, trouble, distress, Anth. P. 12, 226, Plut. Num. 4: (v. foreg.) 

ἄ-δημος, ov, = ἀπόδημος, Soph. Fr. 566. 

ἀ-δημοσίευτος, ov, not divulged, secret, Eccl. 

ἀδημοσύνη, 7, rarer form for ἀδημονία, Democr. Fr. ΟἹ, Xen. ap. A.B. 80. 
ἀδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, sore-troubled, v. sub ἀδημονέω. 

ἅδην, Ion. ἄδην, Αἀν., Lat. satis, to one’s fill, ἔδμεναι ἄδδην 
to eat their fill, Il. 5. 203, al.; ἐμπιπλάμενοι σίτων ἄδην Plat. Polit. 
2720. ᾿ Ὡ, ο. gen., οἵ μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι... πολέμοιο may drive him ¢o 
satiety of war, Il. 13. 315 ; Τρῶας ἄδην ἐλάσαι πολέμοιο το. 423; ἔτι μίν 
φημι ἅδην ἐλάαν κακότητος Od. 5. 290; so in Att., ἅδην ἔλειξεν αἵματος 
licked his fill of blood, Aesch. Ag. 828; so in Plat., καὶ τούτων μὲν 
ἅδην Euthyphro 11 E, cf. Rep. 341 Ὁ, etc.; ἅδην ἔχειν τινός to have 
enough of a thing, be weary of it, Id. Charm. 153 D; τοῦ φαγεῖν Arist. 
Probl. 28. 7; also, ἅδην ἔχουσιν of λόγοι Plat. Rep. 541 B; and ο. part., 
ἄδην εἶχον κτείνοντες Hat. 9.39. (The Root is ‘AA, cf. the Lat. satis, 
satur, satio; hence ddéw, ἄδος, also don, ἀσάομαι: a shorter form a ap- 
pears in dw, satio, whence daros.) [ἅ, except in the phrase ἔδμεναι ἄδην ; 
v. sub adéw. | 

ἀδήν or ἁδήν, vos, 6, also 7, a gland, Hipp. Art. 788, etc. 

ἀδηνής, és, (δῆνο5) ignorant, inexperienced, Simon. lamb. 7. 53 (6 conj.) : 
—Ady. -ἔως A. B. 341. Hence ἀδήνεια, ἡ, ignorance, Hesych. 

ἀδῇος, ov, contr. for ἀδήϊζος. 

ἄ-δηρις, vos, 6, ἡ, without strife, Anth. P. 7. 440. 

adnptros, ov, (δηρίομαι) without strife or battle, Il. 17. 42, ubi v. 
Spitzn. 2. uncontested, undisputed, Orph. Arg. 849, Polyb. 1. 2, 3: 
—so Ady. -τως, Id. 3. 93, I. II. not to be striven against, un- 
conquerable, ἀνάγκης σθένος Aesch, Pr. 105. 

“Αιδης or ἄδης, ov, ὁ, Att.; but also ᾿Αἵδης, ao, and ew, the older and 
more Homeric form; Dor. ᾿Αἴΐδας, a, in lyr. and anap. verses of Trag. : 
there is also a gen. ”Av8os, dat. “Av: (as if from “Ais), Hom., Trag.; v. 
infr.: (from α privat. and 4/FIA (ἰδεῖν), whence Herm. renders it by 
Nelucus):—in Hom. only as pr. n. Hades or Pluto (cf. Πλούτων), the 
god of the nether world, son of Kronos and Rhea, brother to Zeus, Ζεὺς 
καὶ ἔγώ, τρίτατος δ᾽ Αιδης 1]. 15. 188, cf. Hes. Th. 455; also called 
Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος Il. 9. 457; ἄναξ ἐνέρων 20. 61, etc.:—eiv, eis 
᾿Αἴδαο (sc. δόμοις, δόμους), in, into the nether world, Hom.; also, εἰν 
“Aidos Il. 24. 593; in Att. Com. and Prose ἐν ἽΑιδου, és ἽΔιδου (sc. 
οἴκῳ, oikov); ᾿Αϊδόσδε Adv. to the nether world, 1]. 7. 330, etc. ; Soph. 
El. 463, Tr. 4, etc.; παρ᾽ “Adin, παρ᾽ Αιδην Ο. T. 972, O. C. 1552; 
cf. πύλη 1:—hence, 2. the word came to denote a place, of which 
the first trace appears in Il. 23. 244 εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς. ."Αἴδι κεύθωμαι : 
then, ἐπὶ τὸν ἅδην Luc. Catapl.14; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth. P. 11. 23; ἐν τῷ 
ἅδῃ Ev. Luc. 16. 23. II. after Hom. as appellat. the grave, 
death, ἀΐδην λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι Pind. P. 5. 130, 1. 6 (5). 21; ἅδης 
πόντιος death by sea, Aesch. Ag. 667, cf. Eur. Alc. 13, Hipp. 1047. Cf. 
Αἰδωνεύς. [ἄϊδης in Hom., Att. ᾷδης ; but in Trag. also GiSas, Soph. O. C. 
1690 (lyr.); and ἄϊδης in Simon. Iamb. 1. 14 :—gen. ἄϊδεω as an anapaest 
in Hom., later also ἄϊδξέω, Pors. Hec. 1018, Jac. A. P. p. 3745 gen. ἄϊδᾶο 
Hom. ; gen. ἄϊδος before a vowel, Il. 6. 284., 20. 336.] 

ἁδήσω, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

ἀδηφάἄγέω, to be greedy, Hermipp. Incert. 16, Isocr. 127 Ὁ. 

ἀδηφάγία, ἡ, gluttony, Call. Dian. 160; pl., Arist. Fr.172, Opp. H. 2.218. 
ἀδη-φάγος, ov, (ἄδην) eating one’s fill and more, gluttonous, greedy, 
a5, ἀνήρ, of an athlete, Theocr. 22. 115 ; τὴν ad. νόσον Soph. Ph, 313; 
a5. λύχνος, of a lamp that burns much oil, Alcae. Com. Κωμ. 2. 2. 
metaph. devouring much money, costly, τριήρης Lys. ap. Harp., cf. Philist. 
58; so of racehorses, Pherecr. Incert. 36. 

G-5ywros, ov, not ravaged, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 5. 

ἀ-διάβἄτος, ov, not to be passed, ποταμός, νάπος Xen, An. 2. 1, 11, Hell. 
5. 4, 44. II. act. not striding, closed, σκέλη A. B. 343. 
ἀ-διαβεβαίωτος, ov, unconfirmed, Ptolem. Geogr. 2. 1. 

ἀ-διαβίβαστος, ov, as Gramm. term. intransitive. 

ἀ-διάβλητος, ov, not listening to slanderous accusations, ἡ τῶν ἀγα- 
θῶν φιλία a5. ἐστι Arist. Eth. N. 8. 4, 3, cf. 8.6, 7; ἀνύποπτος καὶ ad. 
Plut. Brut. 8. Adv. -rws, Clem. Al. 536. 

ἀ-διάβολος, ov, =foreg., Stob. Ecl. 2. 240. 

ἀ-διάβροχος, ov, not wetted through, Paraphr. Opp. Ix. 2. 1. 

ἀ-διάγλυπτος, ov, not to be cut through, A. B. 344. 

ἀ-διάγνωστος, ov, undistinguishable, Diod. 1. 30: hard to distinguish 
or understand, ὀνόματα Arist. Quint. 9. 14. 

ἀ-διάγωγος, ov, impossible to live with, Philo 1. 118. 

ἀ-διάδεκτος, and ἀ-διάδοχος, ov, without successor, perpetual, Eccl. 

ἀ-διάδραστος, ov, not escaping; secure, φυλάττειν 45. Clem. Al. 
323. 2. inevitable, Aristocles ap. Eus. P. E. 15. 14, Id. H. E. 6. 9, 8. 

ἀ-διάζευκτος, ον, not disjoined, inseparable, Cornut. N. D. 14, Iambl. 

ἀ-διάθετος, ov, not disposed or set in order, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1370, etc. ; 
στίχοι 45. Schol. 1]. 22. 487. 2. having made no will, intestate, 
Plut. Cato Ma. 9, Dio Chr. 2. 281 :—Adv. -τῶς, Achm. Onir. 97. 

ἀ-διαίρετος, ov, undivided, Arist. Pol. 2.6, 11, al 2. indivisible, like 
ἀμερής, Id. Phys. 6. 1, 1, Metaph. g. 1, al. ; Comp. Jess divisible, Ib. Adv. 
—Tws, Phryn. 443, C. I. 8962. II. c. gen., inseparable from, Eccl. 

ἀ-διάκλειστος, ov, not shut out, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 4. 

ἀ-διᾶκόνητος, ov, not executed, Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, I. 


21 


ἀ-διακόντιστος, ov, which no arrow can pierce, restored by Passow in 
Ael. V. H. 13. 15, for ἀδιακόνιστος, which Hesych. explains ἀναίσθητος, 
ἄτρωτος. 

ἀ-διάκοπος, ov, not cut asunder, unbroken, uninterrupted, Χόγος Philo 
I. 81, Porph. Adv. -πως, Ulp. ad Dem. 

ἀ-διακόσμητος, ον, unarranged, Dion. H. 3. Io. 

ἀ-διακρισία, ἡ, want of discernment, Suid., Eccl. 

a-5idxptros, ov, not to be parted, undistinguishable, mixed, Hipp. Coac. 
2133 αἷμα Arist. Somn. 3, 29 :—Adv. - τως, without distinction, in com- 
mon, Lat. temere, Eccl. 2. unintelligible, Polyb. 15. 12, 9. 3 
undecided, Luc, Jup. Trag. 25, C. I. 2741. 8. 

ἀ-διάλειπτος, ov, unintermitting,, incessant, Tim. Locr. 98 E, Ep. Rom, 
9. 2., 2 Tim. 1. 3. Adv. -τως, Polyb. 9. 3, 8, Ep. Rom. 1. 9, etc. 

ἀ-διάλεκτος, ov, without conversation, a5. Bios a solitary life, Phryn. 
Com. Mor. 1. 

ἀ-διάληπτος, ov, unseparated, undistinguishable, Epiphan. τ. 1071. 
Ady, -Tws, Philodem, 5. v. διειλημμένως. The Subst. ἀδιαληψία in Vol, 
Hercul. Ox. 2. p. 23. 

ἀ-διάλλακτος, ov, irreconcilable, τὰ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀδιάλλακτα ὑπάρχει my 
relation to you admits no reconciliation, Dem, 1472. 22. Adv., ἀδιαλ- 
λάκτως ἔχειν πρός τινα Dion. H. 6. 56, cf. Plut. Brut. 45. 

ἀδιαλόγιστος, ον, unreasoning, thoughtless, Ecct. 

ἀ-διάλῦτος, ov, undissolved : indissoluble, Plat, Phaedo 80 B. 11. 
irreconcilable, as in Ady., ἀδιαλύτως ἔχειν πρός τινα Polyb. 18. 20, 4. 

ἀδιαλώβητος, ov, unblamed, Cyrill. adv. Nest. 2. 4, Hesych. 

ἀ-διανέμητος, ov, not to be divided, Longin. 22. 3. 

ἀδιανοητεύομαι, Dep. to speak unintelligibly, Schol. Ar. Av. 1377. 

ἀ-διανόητος, ov, incomprehensible, Plat. Soph. 238 Ὁ. Tiwact, 
not understanding, silly, Arist. Fr. 77:—Adv. -Tws, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 Ὁ. 

ἀδιάνοικτος, ov, unopened, σφραγῖδες Eccl. 

ἀ-δίαντος, ov,unwetted, maperats ἀδιάντοισι Simon. 44 (50), 3: not bathed 
in sweat, σθένος Pind. N. 7. 107 ; cf. ἀνιδρωτί, ἀκονιτί. II. as 
Subst, ἀδίαντος, a plant, maiden-hair, Orph. Arg. 918: also ἀδίαντον, τό, 
Theocr. 13. 41, Theophr. H. P. 7. Io, 5. 

ἀ-διάνῦτος, ov, not to be accomplished, Gloss. 

ἀ-διάξεστος, ov, unpolished, Galen. 4. p. 574. 

ἀ-διάπαυστος, ov, not to be stilled, incessant, violent, Polyb, 4. 39, Io. 
Adv. -τῶς, Id. 1. 57, 1. 

ἀ-διάπλαστος, ov, as yet unformed, Plat. Tim. 91 D, cf. Suid. v. pdvos, 

ἀδιαπνευστέω, not to perspire, Galen. το. p. 528. 

ἀδιαπνευστία, ἡ, want of perspiration, Galen. το. p. 257. 

ἀδιάπνευστος, ov, (Suamvéw) not blown through, Galen. lo, p. 251; not 
evaporated or volatilized, Theophr. Odor, 39. II. act. without 
drawing breath, uninterrupted, lambl. v. Pyth. 188. 

ἀ-διαπόνητος, ον, not worked out, undigested, Ath. 402 Ὁ. 

ἀ-διάπταιστος, ον, not stumbling, Iambl. Protrept. 360. 

ἀδιαπτωσία, ἡ, infallibility, Hipp. 1282. 56. 

ἀ-διάπτωτος, ov, not liable to error, infallible, Hipp. 1283. 21, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 110:—Adv. -τῶς, Polyb. 6. 26, 4: unerringly, of archers, 
Heliod. 9. 18. 2. faultless, of writers, Longin. 33. 5: τὸ ἀδιάπτω- 
τον perfection of style, Id. 36. 4. 

ἀ-δίαρθρος, ov, a faulty form for sq., Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 5; Lob. 


Paral. p. 39. 
ἀ-διάρθρωτος, ov, not jointed or articulated, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 5, 
al. II. of the voice, inarticulate, Plut. 2. 378 C, Adv. -Tws, 


without distinction, Galen. 16. p. 240. 

ἀ-διάρρηκτος, ον, not torn in pieces, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀ-διάρροια, ἡ, constipation, Hipp. ap. Erotian. 

ἀ-διάσειστος, ov, not shaken about, Galen. 

ἀ-διασκέπτως, Ady. inconsiderately, Eccl. 

ἀ-διάσκενος, ov, unequipt, ἵππος Anon, ap, Suid. 

ἀ-διάσκοπος, ov, not perspicuous, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 815. 

ἀ-διάσπαστος, ov, not torn asunder, uninterrupted, unbroken, Xen. 
Ages. I. 4, Polyb. 1. 34, 5, Greg. Nyss. Adv. —rws, Hesych., Eccl. 

ἀ-διάσταλτος, ον, not clearly unfolded, v. \. Schol. Od. 19. 560. 

ἀδιαστασία, ἡ, continuousness, lamb]. in Nicom. Arithm, 81. 

ἀ-διάστἄτος, ov, without intervals, continuous, Antipho ap. Suid., Cy- 
rill. :—Adv. -- τως, without intermission, Philo 1. 342, 501, etc. 2. 
without difference :—Ady. -τῶς, without dispute, Eust. Opusc. 228. 50, 
etc) 11. (διίστη μι) without dimensions, Plut. 2. 601 C, 926 B. 

ἀ-διάστικτος, ov, undistinguished, unvarying, Philo 2. 297. 

ἀ-διάστολος, ov, not separated, confused, A. B. 809. II. = ἀπαρ- 
έμφατος, Gramm, Ady. -λως. 

ἀ-διαστρέπτως, Adv, without turning, continuously, Hipp. Fract. 765. 

ἀ-διάστροφος, ον, incapable of turning, of the eyes of certain animals, 
Arist. Probl. 31. 7; 46. τῷ προσώπῳ πιεῖν Clem, Al. 185: metaph. wn- 
perverted, κρίσις Dion. H. de Thuc. 2:—Adv. - φως, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 77. 

ἀ-διάσχιστος, ov, not cloven, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 12. 

ἀ-διάτακτος, ov, unarranged, Dion. Η, 3. Io. 

ἀ-διάτμητος, ov, not cut in pieces, indivisible, Eccl. 

ἀδιατράνωτος, ον, not made clear, unintelligible, Athan. 

ἀ-διάτρεπτος, ον, immoveable, headstrong, LXx, etc. Αἀν. -τῶς, LXXx. 
ἀ-διατρεψία, ἡ, obstinacy, Caligula ap. Suet. Calig. 29. 

ἀ-διατύπωτος, ov, unshapen, Diod. 1. Io. 

ἀ-δίαυλος, ov, with no way back, without return, of the nether world, Eur, 
Fr, 860; Φερσεφόνας ἀδίαυλον ὑπὸ... δόμον Epigr. Gr. 244. 9. 
ἀ-διάφθαρτος, ov, = ἀδιάφθορος 1, Plat. Apol. 34 B, Legg.g51C. 11. 
= ἀδιάφθορος τι, Galen. 2. p. 27. 

ἀ-διαφθορία, ἡ, incorruption: uprightness, Ep. Tit. 2. 7 (but Lachm, 


& and Tisch, ἀφθορίαν). 


22 


ἀ-διάφθορος, ov, uncorrupted, pure, chaste, Plat. Phaedr. 252 D; ἀπ᾽ 
ὀρθῆς... καὶ adiapOdpov τῆς ψυχῆς Dem. 325. 15; cf. Menand. Incert. 
357, Diod. 1. 59, Plut.:—Adv. —pws ἐρᾶσθαι Aeschin. 19. 20. 2. 
of judges, incorruptible, Plat. Legg. 768 B; of witnesses, Arist. Rhet. 
I. 15, 17; of magistrates, Id. Pol. 3. 15, 9: Sup. Adv. -wrara, Plat. 

fo seo II. imperishable, Plat. Phaedo 106 D, E. 

ἀδιαφορέω, fo be ἀδιάφορος or indifferent, κατά τι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 
ΙΟῚ ; πρός τι M. Anton. 11. 16: ἀδιαφορεῖ c. inf., Lat. nihil refert, 
Apoll. de Pron. 57. II. 46. τινός not to differ from, Philo 1. 414. 

ἀδιαφόρησις, ews, 7, = ἀδιαφορία, Eccl. 

ἀδιαφορητικός, 7, dv, like indifference : τὸ ἀδ. -- ἀδιαφορία, Arr. Epict. 
Quer, 0 Tid. 

ἀδιαφόρητος, ov, xo! evaporating or perspiring, Medic. 

ἀδιαφορία, ἡ, indifference, Οἷς. Acad, Pr. 2. 42, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 152; 
cf, sq. II. equivalence of signification, Gramm. 

ἀ-διάφορος, ov, not different, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 35 3 τοῖς ὁμοίοις καὶ 
ἀδ. Id. Cael. 4. 3, 4. 2. in his Logic, ἀδιάφορα are individual objects, 
as having xo logical differentia, ἀδιάφορα ὧν ἀδιαίρετον τὸ εἶδος 
Metaph, 4. 6, 15; 48. τῷ εἴδει Ib. 14; κατὰ τὸ εἶδος Id. Top. 1. 7, I, 
cf, An. Post. 2. 13, 7, etc. II. indifferent; in Stoic philosophy, τὰ 
ἀδιάφορα, res mediae or indifferentes, are things neither good nor bad, 
Cic. de Fin. 3. 16, Epict. Enchir. 32; cf. Sext. Emp. P. 3. 177, sq. III. 
in metre, common, Lat. anceps, Gramm. IV. Adv. —pws, without 
distinction, promiscuously, Dion, H. de Demosth. 56. 

ἀ-διάφρακτος, ov, with no divisions or joints, opp. to γονατώδης, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 3., 8.5, 2. Adv. —rws, Ib. 6. 5, 3. 

Gbidxitos, ov, (Siaxéw) not softened by cooking, opp. to εὐδιάχ., 
Theophr. C. P. 4..12, 2. ΤΙ. not diffuse or extravagant, of per- 
sons, Hipp. 22. 45; of style, Longin. 34. 3. 

ἀ-διαχώριστος, ov, unseparated, Nicet. Eug. 6. 46, Suid. 

ἀ-διάψευστος, ov, not deceitful, Diod. 5. 37, Ath. Adv. -τῶς, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 191. 

ἀ-δίδακτος, ov, untaught, ignorant, Pseudo-Phocyl. 83; c. gen., a5. 
ἐρώτων Anth. P. 5. 122, cf. Hipp. 382. 34. 2. unpractised, un- 
trained, of a chorus, Dem. 520. 13. II. of things, untaught, like 
αὐτοδίδακτος, ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ad, Plut. 2. 968 C, cf. Luc. de’ Hist. 
Conscr. 34. 2. ad. δρᾶμα not yet acted (v. διδάσκω 111) Ath. 270 
A. III. Ady. -rws, without teaching, Plut. 2. 673 F, al. 

ἀ-διέκδῦτος, ov, not to be escaped, Apoll. Lex. 5, v. νήδυμος. 
πτως, Ulp. in Pand. 

ἀ-διεξέργαστος, ov, not wrought out, Isocr. 104 C; v. 1. ἀδιέργαστος. 

ἀ-διεξέταστος, ον, that will not stand inquiry, LXx. 

ἀδιεξίτητος, ov, (διέξειμι) that cannot be gone through, Arist. Phys.3.7,5- 

ἀ-διεξόδευτος, ov, having no outlet, χαβύρινθος Eust. 1688. 37. 

ἀ-διέξοδος, ov, that cannot be gone through, τὸ ἄπειρον Arist. Phys. 
Ey ee 2. having no outlet, of places, App. Mithr. roo. II. 
act. unable to get out, Anth. P. 11. 395, cf. Plut. 2. 679 Β. 

ἀ-διέργαστος, ov, not wrought out, unfinished, Isocr. 289 B (cf. 
ἀδιεξέργαστοΞ), Poll. 6. 144, who also cites the Adv. - τως, 

ἀ-διερεύνητος, ον, inscrutable, Plat. Tim. 25 Ὁ. 2. uninvestigated, 
Philo I. 470, etc. II. of persons, unquestioned, Plut. Dio 19. 

ἀ-διευκρίνητος, ov, indistinct, Eust. 213. 23. 

ἀ-διήγητος, ov, indescribable, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 22, Dem. 219, fin. 
not related, Heliod. 

ἀ-διήθητος, ον, not filtered or strained, πτισάνη ad. gruel with the meal 
in it, Hipp. Acut. 384. 

ἀ-δικαίαρχος, ον, -- ἄδικος ἄρχων, in Cic. Att. 2. 12, a pun on the 
name of the historian Dicaearchus, as dipos on Ἶρος, etc. 

ἀ-δικαιοδότητος, ov, where no justice can be got, Σικελία, Diod. 
Excerpt. 616. 65. 

ἀ-δίκαστος, ov, without judgment given, Plat. Tim. 51 C: undecided, 
Luc. Bis Acc. 232. Adv, —rws, Aesop. 

ἀδίκειμι, Boeot. for ἀδικέω : part. pass. ἀδικείμενος for —odpevos (in pf. 
sense) Ar. Ach. 914; cf. ἀδικέω sub fin., and vy. Ahrens Ὁ. Aeol. p. 210, 

ἀδίκευσις, ews, 7, a doing wrong, Stoic word, Stob. Ecl. 2. 100. 

ἀδϊκέω, Solon 3. 22, Att.: Ion. impf. ἠδίκεον or -εῦν Hdt. 1. 121: 
—Pass., fut., in med. form ἀδικήσομαι Eur. I. A. 1437, Thue. 5. 56, 
Plat., etc.; pass. ἀδικηθήσομαι Apollod. I. 9, 23, v. 1: Dem. 507. 16, 
etc. To be ἄδικος, do wrong (defined by Arist., Rhet. I. 10, 3, τὸ 
βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον, cf, ἀδίκημα), first in ἢ. Hom. Cer. 
368, where it means to do wrong before the gods, to sin; then in Hdt. 
and Att.; τἀδικεῖν wrong-doing,, Soph. Ant. 1059 ; τὸ μἀδικεῖν righteous 
dealing, Aesch. Eum, 85.749; but, σχήσει τὸ μάδικεῖν will restrain 
wrong-doing, Ib. 694 :—in legal phrase, to do wrong in the eye of the law, 
the particular case of wrong being added in participle, as Σωκράτης ἀδικεῖ 
.. ποιῶν... καὶ διδάσκων Plat. Apol. το B, cf. Xen. Mem. init. :—if an 
acc. rei be added, it must either be the cognate ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα, and 
the like, Plat. Rep. 344 C, 409 A; or some Adj. implying the latter, 
as 5. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hdt. 3. 145; ἀδικεῖν πολλά, μέγαλα, etc., 
Plat. Symp. 188 B, ἃ]. ; οὐδέν, μηδὲν ad. Ib. A, al. :—also, a5. περὶ τὰ 
μυστήρια Dem. 571. 153; dd. εἴς τινα, cf, Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 15.—The 
pres. often takes a pf. sense, 7 have done wrong, I am in the wrong, (the 
pf. being mostly, though not always, used in trans. sense), as εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ, 
ei μὴ ἀδικῶ ye if I am not wrong, implying certainty of being right, 
Heind. Plat. Charm. 156 A; v. 1.1, fin. II. trans. c. acc, pers. 
to do one wrong, to wrong, injure, first in Hdt. I. 112, 121, al. and Att. : 
—c, dupl. acc. to wrong one in a thing, Ar. Pl. 460; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν 
ἠδίκηκεν Dem, 556. 27; τὰ μέγιστα, ἔσχατα 4d. τινά Wolf Leptin. 
494. 20; but also, 46. τινὰ περί τινα Plat. Legg. 854 E; 46. τινὰ εἰς 
ὕβριν Arist. Rhet. 2, 12, 15:—Pass. to be wronged or injured, μὴ δῆτ᾽ 


Adv. 


II. 


. ἀδιάφθορος. ---- ἀδιόρθωτος. 


ἀδικηθῶ Soph. O. Ο. 174; ἀδ, εἴς τι Eur. Med. 265; μεγάλα ἀδ. 
Aeschin. 65. 35 ; οὔτ᾽ ἀδικεῖ οὔτ᾽ ἀδικεῖται Plat. Symp. 196 Β, εἴς. ; the 
pres. ἀδικεῖται, —ovpevos is used for the pf. ἠδίκηται, --ημένος (ν. supr. 1), 
Antipho 129. 6, Plat. Rep. 359 A, etc., cf. ἀδίκειμι, 2. little more than 
βλάπτειν or κακῶς ποιεῖν; 45. γῆν Thue. 2. 71, etc.; ἵππον Xen. Eq. 6, 3. 

ἀδίκη, ἡ, a nettle, Diosc. Noth. 4. 94. ν 

ἀδίκημα, ατος, τό, (ἀδικέω) a wrong done, a wrong, Lat. injuria, 
Hdt. 1. 2, 100, al., and Att.: properly, a deliberate wrong, opp. to 
ἁμάρτημα and ἀτύχημα, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 7, sq., Rhet. 1. 13, 16; 
a5. διώρισται τῷ ἑκουσίῳ Id, Eth. N. 5. 8, 2: cf. ἀδικέω sub init. :—c. 
gen. a wrong done to one, a5. τῶν νόμων Dem. 586. 11: also, a5. πρός 
twa Arist. Rhet. 1. 13,3; ἀδ, εἴς τι Dem. 983. 15; περί τι Plut. 2. 
569 C :—éy ἀδικήματι θέσθαι to consider as a wrong, Thuc. 1. 35 ; also, 
ἀδίκημα θεῖναί τι Dem. 188. 19; ψηφίζεσθαί τι ἐν ἀδικήματι εἶναι 
Hyperid. Euxen. 36. II. that which is got by wrong, ill-gotten 
goods, Plat. Rep. 365 E, Legg. 906 D. 

ἀδίκησις, ews, ἡ, a doing wrong, Olympiod. in Job. 176. 

ἀδικητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀδωκέω, one ought to do wrong, Plat. Rep. 
365 Ε; φαμὲν ἑκόντας dd. εἶναι Id. Crito 49 A. 

ἀδικητής, 6, a wronger, injurer, Eust., Jo. Chrys. 

adixytiKds, 7, dv, (ἀδικέω) disposed to do wrong, injurious, Plut. 2. 
562 Ὁ. Adv. —#@s, Stob. Ecl. 2. 228. 

ἀδικήω, Aeol. for ἀδικέω, Sappho 1. 20, cf. Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 65. 

ἀδικία, Ion. -(y, ἡ, wrong-doing, injustice, offence, ἀδικίης ἄρχειν 
Hdt. 1. 130, cf. 4. 1, Eur. Or, 28, Plat. Gorg. 477 Ὁ, al.; τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ 
ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 141. 21. II. like ἀδίκημα, a wrong, offence, Hat. 6. 
136; a5. καταγνῶναί τινος Andoc.1. 15;—in pl., Plat. Phaedo 82 A, etc. 

ἀδϊκιάω or ἀδικίω, Dor. for ἀδικέω, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774. 138, al. 

ἀδικίου γραφή, an action against public wrong-doers (y. Att. Proc. 
p- 345 sq.), of the suit against Pericles, Plut. Pericl. 32; mentioned by 
Harpocr., Hesych., E. M. 11, in Hdt..5. 89, of a hostile invasion, 
ἀπὸ τοῦ Αἰγινητέων ἀδικίου. 

ἀδῖκο-δοξέω, (δόξα) to seek fame by unworthy means, Diod. 31. 1. 

ἀδῖκοδοξία, ἡ, an unfair plan, evil design, Polyb. 23. 16, 7. 

ἀδικομαχέω, to fight unfairly, esp. in the law-courts, Alciphro 3. 29 ; 
dub, in Poll. 3. 154. 

ἀδῖκο-μᾶχία, ἡ, an unfair way of fighting, Arist. Soph. Elench, 1, 10. 

ἀδικόμαχος, ov, of horses, obstinate, Xen, in A. B. 344, 6. 
ἀδῖκο-μήχἄνος, ov, plotting injustice, Ar. Fr. 560. 

ἀδῖκο-πήμων, ov, unjustly harming, A. B. 343. 

ἀδῖκοπρᾶγέω, = ἀδικέω, to act wrongly, Plut. 2. 501 A, Philo 2. 329. 
ἀδῖκοπράγημα, τό, a wrong action, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

ἀδῖκο-πρᾶγής, és, acting wrongly, Perict. ap. Stob. 487. 47, in Ion. 
form -πρηγής. 

ἄδϊκος, ov, (δίκη) of persons, wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust : first 
in Hes. Op. 258, 3323 ἀδικώτερος Ib, 270; then in Hdt. 2. 119, al., 
and very freq. in Att.; δίκαν ἐξ ἀδίκων ἀπαιτῶ Aesch. Cho. 398, cf. 
Supp. 404, εἴς. ; ἀδικώτατος Soph, Tr. ΙΟΙῚ :--Οδ, εἴς Te unjust in a 
thing, ἔς τινα towards a person, Hadt. |. c.; περί τινα Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 6 
and 27; c, inf. so wjust as to.., Ep. Hebr. 6, το. 2. a5. ἵπποι 
obstinate, unmanageable, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26; so, ad. γνάθος is the hard 
mouth of a horse, Id. Eq. 3, 5; cf. ἀδικόμαχος. II. of things, 
wrongly done, wrong, unjust, ἔργματα Theogn. 380, Solon 13.33; 


| ἄδικα φρονέειν Theogn. 395; ἔργα Hdt. 1. 5; a5, λόγος freq. in Ar. 


Nub. ; ἀδίκων χειρῶν ἄρχειν to begin offensive operations, Antipho 126. 
6, Xen, Cyr. 1. 5, 133 τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄδ., τὰ δίκαια καὶ ἄδικα right 
and wrong, Plat. Gorg. 460 E, etc. ; a5. πλοῦτος ill-gotten, unrighteous, 
Isocr. 10 D; ἡ ἄδικος... ἐυναγωγὴ ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικός the unrighteous 
union, Plat. Theaet. 150 A, cf. Herm, Οριβς, 1. 77. III. dé. 
ἡμέρα, i.e. ἄνευ δικῶν, a day on which the courts were shut, Lat. dies 
nefastus, Luc. Lexiph. 6, cf. Archipp. Incert. 4. IV. Ady. -κως, 
Solon 12. 7, Aesch. Ag. 1546; τοὺς a5. θνήσκοντας Soph, El. 113 ; 
εἴτε ὧν δὴ δικαίως εἴτε ad. jure an injuria, Hdt. 6. 137; δικαίως καὶ 
ἀδ. Plat. Legg. 743 Β; οὐκ ad. not without reason, h. Hom. Mere. 316, 
Simon. 92, Lysias 96. 5, Plat. Phaedo 72 A. 

ἀδῖκό-τροπος, ov, of unjust disposition, Crates Incert. 7. 

ἀδϊκό-χειρ, χειρος, ὁ, ἡ, with unrighteous hand, Soph. Fr. 803. 

ἀδῖκο-χρήματος, ov, with ill-gotten wealth, Crates Incert. 7. , 

ἀδῖνός, 7, dv [a], radic, sense close, thick, y. Buttm. Lexil. s. y.: hence 
in Hom., 1. crowded, thronging, ἀδινὸν κῆρ, like πυκιναὶ φρένες, 
in physical sense, Il. 16. 481, Od. 19. 516; so too of bees, flies, sheep, 
Il. 2. 87, 469, Od. 1. 92. 2. vehement, loud, of sounds, a5. γόος 
Il. 18. 316; Σειρῆνες ἀδιναί the loud-voiced Sirens, Od. 23. 326:—but 
more often as Adv., frequently, or loudly, vehemently, ἀδινῶς ἀνενείκατο 
Il. 19. 314; also ἀδινόν and ἀδινά as Ady., ἀδινὸν γοᾶν, κλαίειν, μυ- 
κἂἄσθαι, στοναχῆσαι Hom.: Comp. ἀδινώτερον Od. τό. 216.—The word 
continued in use, though rare in Att. Poets, a5. δάκος a deep bite, Pind, 
P. 2. 98; 45. δάκρυα thick-falling tears, Soph. Tr. 848 (lyr.); and freq. 
in Ap. Rh., as 48. ὕπνος, κῶμα abundant, refreshing sleep, 3. 616, 747; 
dd, εὐνή frequent wedded joys, 3. 1206. (Some Gramm. wrote it with 
the aspirate, Scholl. ad Il, 2. 87, which would confirm its prob. relation 
to ἁδρός ; v. sub ddpds.) 

ἀ-διόδευτος, ov, not to be travelled through, Themist. 206 D, Charito 7. 3. 

ἀ-διοίκητος, ov, wunarranged, Dem, 709. 5. 

ἀ-δίοπος, ov, without commander, of a ship, Aesch. Fr. 261, 

ἀ-διόρᾶτος, ov, not to be seen through, Poll. 5. 150. 

ἀδιοργᾶνιστος, ov, not organised or formed, Byz. 

ἀ-διοργάνωτος, ov, having bad organs, Iambl. V. Pyth. 17. 

ἀ-διόρθωτος, ov, not corrected, not set right, Dem, 50. 18 :—of books, 
unrevised, Cic. Att. 13. 213; cf. διορθωτής. II. incorrigible, 


ἀδιοριστία --- ἁδρομερής. 28 


irremediable, δουλεία App. Civ. 3. 90, cf. Diog. L. 5. 66; ἀδιόρθωτα 
ἀδικεῖν Dion. H. 6, 20 :—Adv. -τῶς, Diod. 29. 25. 
ἀδιοριστία, ἡ, indefiniteness, Nicom. Geras. 
Pee darons: ov, undefined, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 1, 2, al.: indefinite, 
ἄδηλον καὶ ad, Id. P, A. 1.1, 5, al. Adv. —rws, Id. Phys. 1. 1, 3, al. 

ἀ-διπλασίαστος, ov, not doubled, and Adv. -- τως, Eust. 

ἀ-δίπλαστος, and ἀ-δίπλωτος, ov, =foreg., Eust. 

ἀ-δίστακτος, ov, undoubted, Ptolem. Geogr. 1. 4. 
doubting, Eccl. :—Ady. -rws, Anth. P. 12. 151. 

ἀδιύλιστος, ov, (διυλίζω) not strained or filtered, Galen. 

ἀδίχαστος, ov, (δίχάζω) not to be cut in two, Nicom. Geras. 

ἀδιψέω, to be free from thirst, Hipp. Coac. 218. 

ἀδίψητος, wnthirsting, not lacking moisture, Or. Sib. 1. 132, 185., 3. 403. 

ἄ-διψος, ov, not thirsty, not suffering from thirst, Hipp. 180 B, Eur. 
Cycl. 574, Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 8. II. act. quenching thirst, Hipp. 
Acut. 385, 394 :—Adv. - ψως, Id. Epid. 3. 1089. 

ἀ-δίωκτος, ov, unpursued, Synes. ap. Fabr. B. Gr. 8, 240 (ed. 1717). 

ἀ-διώμοτος, ov, not put upon oath, Lat. injuratus, Procop. Anecd. 18 B. 

ἀδμής, Aros, 6, ἡ, poét. for ἀδάματος, Hom. only in Od. of maidens, 
unwedded, παρθένος ἀδμής 6. 109, 228 ; so, ἀδμῆτας ἀδελφάς Soph. 
O.C. 1056. 2. like ἄδμητος, of cattle, once in Od., ἡμίονοι... ἀδμῆ- 
τες 4.637. 3. c. gen., ἀδμᾶτες νούσων unsubdued by .., Bacchyl. 34. 

ἀδμῆτις, δος, ἡ, v. 1. for ἀδμήτη in Il. 23. 655. 

ἄδμητος, 7, ov, pot. for ἀδάματος, in Hem. only in fem. and of cattle, 
unbroken, βοῦν ἦνιν.. ἀδμήτην, ἣν οὔ πω ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἀνήρ 
Il. το. 293, Od. 3. 383; ἵππον... ἑξέτε ἀδμήτην, βρέφος... κυέουσαν 
Il. 23. 266; ἡμίονον... ἐξέτε ἀδμήτην, ἥ τ᾽ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Ib. 
655. 2. like ἀδμής, unwedded, of maidens, παρθένῳ ἀδμήτῃ h. 
Hom. Ven. 82, cf. 133, Aesch. Supp. 149; of Artemis, τὰν αἰὲν ἀδμήταν 
Soph. El. 1239 ; of Atalanta, τῆς πρόσθεν ἀδμήτης Id.O,C.1321. 11. 
“Adunros, 6, as pr. n., Hom., ete. 

ἀδμολίη, ἡ, uncertainty, Call. Fr. 338: also ἀδμωλή in Hesych. and 
Arcad.: also a Verb ἀδμωλῶ and Adv. ἀδμωλεί, in Suid. 

ἄδμωνες or ἄδμωες, of, a kind of sea-fish, Opp. H. 3. 371. 

ἀδνός, acc. to Hesych., Cret. for ἁγνός. 

᾿Αιδο-βάτης, ov, 6, one who has gone to the nether world, restored by 
Passow in Aesch. Pers. 924 (lyr.) for ᾿Αγδαβάται. 

ἀδόθεν, Adv. from the nether world, Hermesian. 5. 3. 

ἀδοιάστως, (δοιάζω) without doubt, Anacr. 96 (68). [of l.c.] 

ἅδοιμι, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

ἀ-δόκητος, ov, unexpected, Hes. (v. infr.); τὰν a5. χάριν Soph. O. C. 
249; used by Eur. in the concluding moral reflections of the chorus, τὰ 
δοκηθέντ᾽ ove ἐτελέσθη, τῶν δ᾽ ἀδοκήτων πόρον εὗρε θεός Med. 1417, 
Ale. 1161, Bacch. 1300, Andr. 1286, Hel. 1690; ξυμφορὰ a5. Thuc. 
7. 29, etc.: τὸ 5. the unexpectedness, surprise, Id. 4. 36, al. II. 
in Pind. N. 7. 45 ἀδόκητον καὶ δοκέοντα may be either the inglorious 
and glorious, or the unexpecting and the expectant. 111. Ady. 
—tws, Thuc. 4.173 also ἀδόκητα, as Adv., Hes. Fr. 31, Eur. Phoen. 318; 
so, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀδοκήτου Thuc, 6. 47; ἐκ Tod a5. Dion. H. 3. 64. 

ἀ-δοκίμαστος, ov, untried, unproved, esp. in regard to civic rights, Lys. 
140. 14., 175. 45, Aeschin. 56, 3, etc.; cf. Harpocr. Adv. -rTws. 

ἀ-δόκϊμος, ov, not standing the test, spurious, base, properly of coin, 
Plat. Legg. 742 A. II. metaph. disreputable, ignoble, mean, 
λακίσματ᾽ ἀδόκιμ᾽ ὀλβίοις ἔχειν Eur. Tro. 497; μοῦσα Plat. Legg. 
829 Ὁ, cf. Dem. 781. 3 :—Adv. -μως, Poll. 5. 160. 2. of persons, 
Plat. Rep. 618 B: rejected as false, reprobate, Xen. Lac. 3, 3, Ep. Rom. 
1. 28, 2 Tim. 3- 8, εἴς. 

ἀδολεσχέω [4], f. now, to talk idly, to prate, Eupol. Incert. 11, Plat. 
Phaedo 70 Ὁ, Xen. Oec. 11, 3, etc.:—Verb. Adj. -nréov, Clem. Al. 203. 

ἀδο-λέσχηξς, ov, 6, a prating, garrulous fellow, idle talker, esp. of 
reputed sophists; Σωκράτην, τὸν πτωχὸν a6. Eupol, Incert. 10, cf. 
Ar. Nub. 1485 ; ἢ Πρόδικος, ἢ τῶν ab. εἷς γέ τις Id. Fr. 418; a8, τις 
σοφιστής Plat. Polit. 299 B, cf. Theaet. 195 B, Rep. 488 E. II. 
in good sense, a keen, subtle reasoner, Plat. Crat. 401 B, cf. ἀδολεσχία II. 
(Prob. from ἄδην, λέσχη, talking to satiety: the a is long (as in ἀδη- 
κότες, ν. ἀδέω), Eupol. and Ar. 1]. c.; and in Mss. it sometimes has « 
subscr. ἀδολεσχεῖν, as in Paris Ms. of Dem. 1462. 12.) 

ἀδολεσχία [a], ἡ, prating, garrulity, idle talk, Ar. Nub. 1480, Isocr. 
292 D, Plat. Theaet. 195 C; a foible of old persons, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
13, 12; Theophr. wrote περὶ ἀδολεσχίας, Char. 3. IL. keenness, 
subtlety, Plat. Phaedr. 269 E, Parmen. 135 Ὁ. 

ἀδολεσχικός [a], 7, dv, prating, τὸ —Koy garrulity, Plat. Soph. 225 D. 

ἀδό-λεσχος [ἃ], ον, -- ἀδολέσχης, Monost. in Com. Fr. 4. p. 347, 
Anth. P. app. 236. 

ἄ-δολος, ov, guileless, without fraud, honest, copia Pind. O. 7. 983 in 
Att. esp. of treaties, a5, εἰρήνη Ar. Lys. 168; σπονδαὶ ad. καὶ ἀβλαβεῖς 
Thuc. 5. 18:—Adv., often in the phrase ἀδόλως καὶ δικαίως without 
fraud or covin, Lat. sine dolo malo, Thuc. 5. 23; cf. Polyb. 22. 15, 2, 
with Liv. 38. 11, and v. sub δόλος ; so, πλουτεῖν ἀδόλως Scol. 8 Bergk ; 
ἀδολώτερον λέγεσθαι, opp. to πιστῶς, Antipho 122. 42. II. of 
liquids, unadulterated, genuine, Aesch. Ag. 95; στύραξ Diosc. 1.79; dp- 
γύριον Poll. 3. 86; metaph., αὔραις ἀδόλοις ψυχᾶς pure, Eur. Supp. 1029. 

ἅδον, Ep. for ἕαδον, aor. 2 of ἁνδάνω. 

ἀδόνητος, ov, (Sovéw) unshaken, Anth. P. 5. 268. 

ἀδονίς, ἡ, poét. for ἀηδονίς, Mosch. 3.47, Meineke Theocr. Ep. 4.11. [@] 

ἀ-δόξαστος, ov, unexpected, Soph. Fr. 215 ὦ. 2. not matter of 
opinion, i.e. certain, Plat. Phaedo 84 A. II. act. not supposing, 
i.e. knowing with certainty, Diog. L. 7.162 :—forming no rash opin- 
ion, Plut. 2. t058 B: cf. δόξα :---Αἀν,. -Tws, opp. to δογματικῶς, Sext. 
Emp, P. 1.15, εἴς. 


11. act. un- 


ἀδοξέω, to δὲ ἄδοξος, to be held in no esteem, to stand in ill repute, 
ἀδοξοῦντες, opp. to of δοκοῦντες, Eur. Hec. 294, cf. Dem. 374.75 opp. to 
εὐδοκιμεῖν, Arist. Rhet. 1.12. 16. II. trans. to hold in no esteem, 
in contempt, τινά Plut, Lucull. 14:—hence in Pass., ai βαναυσικαὶ [τέχναι] 
«« ἀδοξοῦνται πρὸς τῶν πόλεων Xen. Occ. 4, 2. 

ἀδόξημα, ατος, τό, disgrace, Plut. 2. 977 E. 

ἀδοξία, ἡ, the state of an ἄδοξος, ill-repute, disgrace, Hipp. Lex 2, Thuc. 
1, 76, Plat. Phaedo 82 C, Dem., etc.: obscurity, Plut. Agis 2. 11. 
contempt, App. Syr. 41. 

ἀ-δοξοποίητος, ov, not led by opinion, unreasoning, Polyb. 6. 5, 8. 

ἄδοξος, ov, without δόξα, inglorious, πόλεμοι Dem. 58.6: disreputable, 
τέχνη Xen. Symp. 4, 56. 2. of persons, obscure, ignoble, Isocr. 286 A; 
ἀνώνυμοι καὶ 46, Dem, 106. 7, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 243 of eunuchs, 
despised, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 61 :—Adv. -ξως, Plut. Thes. 35. ΤΙ1.-- 
παράδοξος, unexpected, Soph. Fr. 71; improbable, opp. to ἔνδοξος, Arist. 
Top. 8. 6, 1, etc.; τὰ ἀδοξότατα λέγειν Ib. 9. 4. 

ἄδορος, ov, (δέρω) -- ἀνέκδαρτος, Suid. II. as Subst., ἄδορος, 
6, -- κώρυκος, a skin, Antimach., cf. Schellenb. ad Fr. 56. 

ἄ-δορπος, ov, without food, fasting, Lyc. 638. 

a-Sopipdpytos, ov, without body-guard, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 4. 

ἄδος, eos, τό, satiety, loathing, only in Il. 11. 88 τάμνων δένδρεα 
μακρά, ἄδος τέ μιν ἵκετο θυμόν, where Heyne proposes μάκρ᾽, adds τέ 
μιν ἵκετο: vy. sub ἄδην. 

ἄδος, τύ, a decree, Inscr. Hal. reprinted from Newton in Cauer’s Delect. 
Inserr. 131. 20; cf. Hesych. ἄδημα, ἄδος: ψήφισμα, δόγμα, with 
Schmidt’s note, p. 44. 84, and addend. :—and Eust. 1721. 61 cites a 
Verb ἀδέω from Hipponax, ἄδηκε βουλή, ἤγουν ἤρεσκε τὸ βούλευμα, so 
that ἄδεω, ἄδος seem to be ἴοπι 4/AA, ἁνδάνω, ἕαδα. 

δος, ἁδοσύνη, Dor. for ἧδος, ἡδοσύνη. 

ἄ-δοτος, ov, without gifts, h. Hom. Merc. 573. 

ἀ-δούλευτος, ov, one who has never been a slave, Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 80, 
Arr. Epict. 2. Io, 1. 

ἀδουλία, ἡ, a being without slaves: poverty, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 23. 

ἄ-δουλος, ov, unattended or unwatched by slaves, ἄδουλα δώμαθ᾽ ἑστίας 
Eur. Andr. 593; c. gen., τῶν τοιούτων ἄδουλος unattended ὃν... Ael. 


N.A. 6. το. 2. having no slaves, too poor to keep a slave, Phryn. 
Com. Μονότρ. 1; cf. Ruhnk, Vell. Paterc. 2. 19, 4, Madvig Advers. 1. 
580. IL. impatient of slavery, ἀδουλότερος τῶν λεόντων Philo 
2. 451 


ἀ-δούλωτος, ov, unenslaved, unsubdued, Diod. 1. 53, Or. Sib. 5. 18, cf. 
10. 22 (where ἀδούλευτος seems to be an error); ἀδούλωτοι ἡδονῇ Crates 
On. 9. 

ἀ-δούπητος, ον, xoiseless, Anth. P. 5. 294. 

ἄ-δουπος, ον, =foreg., Epiphan. 1, 262. 

᾿Αιδο-φοίτης, ov, ὁ, -- Αιδοβάτης, Ar. Fr. 198. 4. 

ἀδραία, Macedon. for αἰθρία, Hesych. 

ddpaxys, ἔς, -- ἀδερκής, Hesych. 

ἀδρανέης, ες, = ἀδρανής, restored by Πἰπά, in Anth, P. 9. 135, for 
ἀδρανέη. 

ἀ-δράνεια, ἡ, listlessness, weakness, Hdn. 2. 10, 17: Ep. ἀδρανίη, Ap. 
Rh, 2. 200, etc. [Spa] 

ἀδρἄνέω, to be ἀδρανής, Opp. H. τ. 296, Nonn, 32. 280. 

ἀδρᾶνής, ἐς, (Spaivw) inactive, powerless, feeble, Babr. 25. 3, Anth, P. 
9. 359, Plut. 2. 373 D, etc.; of nations, Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 13; of plants, 
Comp. —éorepos, Diosc, 3.124: Sup.—é€oraros, Lxx (Sap.13.19). 2. 
intractable, of iron, Plut. Lycurg. 9, Lysand. 17, II. act. ener- 
vating’, Plut, 2. 987 E. 

ἀδρᾶνίη, ἡ, poct. for ἀδράνεια. 

᾿Αδράστεια, Ion, ᾿Αδρήστεια, ἡ, a name of Nemesis, from an altar 
erected to her by Adrastus, first in Aesch. Pr. 936, v. Blomf. Gloss., and 
cf. προσκυνέω. (From 4, διδράσκω, -- ἀναπόδραστος αἰτία, acc. to Arist. 
Mund. 7, 5: for other derivs. v. Schol, Plat. Rep. 451 A.) 

ἄδραστος, Ion. ἄδρηστος, ov, (διδράσκων) not running away, not in- 
clined to do so, of slaves, Hdt. 4. 142 :—in Il. only as prop, ἢ. 11. 
pass. not to be escaped, Dio Chr., cf. ᾿Αδράστεια. 

ἄδραστος, and ἄδρᾶτος, ov, (δράω) not done, Hesych., A. B. 7. 

ἀδράφαξυς or ἁδράφαξυς, ἡ, v. ἀτράφαξυς. 

ἀδράχνη. ἡ, ἃ kind of éree, often confounded with ἀνδράχνη, Theophr. 
FAP sk.n§;/25 Plin. N. ΒΒ 80.222. 

ἀ-δρέπᾶνος, ov, untouched by sickle, Soph. Fr. 804. 

ἁδρ-επήβολος, ov, (ἁδρός) attaining great things, Longin, 8. I. 

ἄ-δρεπτος, ov, unplucked, Aesch. Supp. 663 (lyr.). 

ἀδρεύω, poet. for ἀρδεύω, ἠδρεύσας Or, Sib. 9. 310. 

ἁδρέω, to be ἁδρός or grown up, ἡδρηκώς Diosc. 2, 107 :—pass. forms 
ἁδρεῖτο, ἁδρώμενον (-ovpevor) in Hesych. 

ἄδρηστος, Ion. for ἄδραστος, ον, Hdt.; so too” Adpnoros, etc. 

᾿Αδρίας, ov, Ion. ᾿Αδρίης, ew, 6, the Adriatic, Hdt. 5. 9, etc. :—Adj. 
᾿Αδριᾶνός, 7, dv, (cf. dAexropis), but in earlier Att, ᾿Αδριηνός, Adriatic, 
κῦμα Tas ᾿Αδριηνᾶς ἀκτᾶς Eur. Hipp. 736 (lyr.); so, in Aesch, Fr. 67, 
Herm, restores ᾿Αδριηναί τε γυναῖκες :—also ᾿Αδριανικός, 7, dv, v.1. 
Arist. H. A. 6.1, 3, al.; ᾿Αδριᾶτικός, Ath. 285 D; ᾿Αδριᾶκὸς ἀμφι- 
φορεύς ise. a cask of Italian wine, called Adriatic because imported 
through Corcyra, Anth. P. 6, 257, Arist. Mirab. 104, Hesych.: pecul. 
fem. ᾿Αδριάς, άδος, Dion. P. 92. 

d-Spipus, v, not tart or pungent, Luc. Trag. 323. J 

ἁδρό-βωλος, ov, in large pieces or masses, of bdellium, Diosc. 1, 80, cf. 
Plin. 12. 19. 

ἁδρο-κέφαλος, ov, with large head, Paul. Aeg. 6. 94. ' 

ἁδρο-μερήξ, és, of coarse, large grains, opp. to λεπτομερής, Diod. 5. 
26: coarse, of wine, Ib. 10. Adv. —@s, Galen, 


24 


ἁδρό-μισθος, ov, getting or asking high pay, Scymn. 352. 

GSpdopar, Pass. (ἁδρός) to come to one’s full strength, Plat. Rep. 
498 B: to be stout, Myro ap. Ath. 657 D. 

ἁδρός, a, dv, in the primary sense it seems, like ἀδινός (to which it is re~ 
lated as κυδρός to xvdyds), to mean thick, stout, bulky : I. of things, 
χιόνα ἁδρὴν πίπτουσαν ἰδεῖν falling thick, Hdt. 4. 31; τῶν ἀνθράκων oi 
ἁδρότατοι the most solid, Hipp. 648.55; κίονες a6. large, Diod. 3. 47; 
τοὺς ἁδροτάτους τῶν λέμβων Id. 20. 85 :—strong, great in any way, 
ἁδρὸς πόλεμος Ar. Ran. 1099; ῥεύματα full, swollen, Arist. Probl. 28. 
I, 3; of rain, violent, Id. Mund. 4, 6; of fire, Plut. Solon 1; δῆγμα 
Diod. 1. 35; δωρεάς τε καὶ τιμὰς ἁδρὰς δοῦναι in abundance, Id. το. 86 ; 
—of style, grandiose, Longin. 40, 4; τὸ ἁδ,, Lat. ubertas, grandilo- 
quentia, opp. to τὸ ἰσχνόν, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 65 :—Adv. 
Comp., ἁδροτέρως διαιτᾶν to live more freely, Hipp. Aph. 1243; ddp. 
φαρμακεύειν Ib.; also neut. as Adv., ἁδρὸν γελάσαι to laugh loud, 
Antiph. Λήμν. 2. 8, cf. Poll. 4. 9; ἁδρότερον πιεῖν to drink more deeply, 
Diphil. Aip. τ. II. of persons, large, fine, well-grown, ἐπεὰν 
τὸ παιδίον ἁδρὸν γένηται Hdt. 4.180; τῷ παιδί, ἐπὴν ἁδρὸς ἔῃ Hipp. 
232. 42; τῶν παίδων ὅσοι ἁδροί Plat. Rep. 466 E; οἱ ἁδρότεροι the 
best-grown, the stronger, Isocr. 255 C; in Lxx, οἱ ἁδροί are the chiefs, 
princes, 4 Regg. το. 6. 2. so of animals, χοῖρος Xen. Oec. 17, 10; 
λύκος Babr. ΤΟΙ; and in later Com., often of flesh, fish, etc., Antiph. 
᾿Ακέστρ. τ, ᾿Αλιευμ. 1. 21, Alex. Παμφ. 1, etc. 3. of fruit or corn, 
full-grown, ripe, ὅκως εἴη καρπὸς a6, Hdt. 1. 17, cf. Arist. Metaph. 4. 7, 
8. 4. of an egg, ready to be hatched, Id, H. A. 6. 2, '7—The word 
first occurs in Hdt., never in Trag., and is rare in the best Att. writers ; 
but the derivs. ἁδρότης, ἁδροσύνη, ἁδρύνω occur in Hom., Hes., Soph., al. 

ἀδροσία, ἡ, (δρόσος) want of dew, Joseph. A. J. 2. 2, 5. 

ἁδροσύνη, ἡ, (ἁδρός) = ἁδροτής, of ears of corn, Hes. Op. 471. 

ἁδρό-σφαιρος, ov, with or in large balls or globules, of the pada- 
βαθρον, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri, p. 38. 

ἁδροτής, 770s, 9, thickness, ripeness, vigour, strength, esp. of body, Il. 
16, 857., 22. 363., 24. 6 (ubi vulg. ἀνδρότηταλν ; of plants, Theophr. H. P. 
7.4, 11: metaph, of sound, loudness, Amarant. ap. Ath. 415 A. If. 
abundance, 2 Ep. Cor, 8. 20. 

ἁδρόω, v. ἁδρόομαι. 

ἄδρυα, τά, -- ἀκρόδρυα, said to be a Sicilian word, Ath. 83 A, Hesych. 

ἀδρυάς, άδος, ἡ, (a copul., δρῦς) =“Apadpuds, Anth. P. 9. 664. 

GSpuvors, ews, ἡ, α coming to maturity, Arist. Metaph. 10.9, 3, Phys. 3.1, 6. 

ἁδρυντικός, 7, dv, ripening’, strengthening, Epiphan. 1. 945. 

ἁδρύνω, (ἁδρός) to make ripe, ripen, ἁδρῦναι Soph. Fr. 805; ἁδρύνων 
Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8 :—Pass. to grow ripe, ripen, come to maturity, of 
fruit or corn, Hdt. 1. 193, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 6; of the embrya or young 
animals, Id. H. A. 6. 10, 14., 9. 34, 3:—V. ddpéw, ἁδρόομαι. 

ἄδρυπτος, ov, (δρύπτω) not scratching or tearing, Nonn. D. 11. 137. 

ἀ-δρύφακτος, ov, unfenced, ἀτείχιστος, ἀφύλακτος, ἄνευ δικαστηρίου, 
Hesych. :—metaph., ἄπονος καὶ ἀταλαίπωρος, A. B. 345. 

ἁδυ-βόας, -γλωσσος, --επής, -λόγος, - μελής, Dor. for ἥδυ--. 

ἀδυναμέω, to want power, be incapable, LXx (Sirach. in prologo). 

ἀδῦναμία, Ion. --(η, ἡ, want of strength or power, bodily inability or 
exhaustion, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12. 2. generally, inability, incapacity, 
Hdt. 8. 111, Antipho 129. 33, Plat. Legg. 646 C, etc.; δύ ἀδυναμίαν 
Arist. G. A. I. 18, 55, etc.3 c. gen., a5. τοῦ ἀδικεῖν for wrong-doing, Plat. 
Rep. 359 B; τῶν πραγμάτων for business, Arist. Pol. 5. 11.16; c. inf., 
Plat. Rep. 532 B. 
20. 4. an impossibility, Arist. Poét. 25, 6. 

ἀ-δύναᾶμος, ov, -- ἀδύνατος, Diosc. 5. 13. 

adtvacia, ἡ, -- ἀδυναμία, Hdt. 3. 79., 7.172, Thuc. 8. 8; c. gen., dd. 
τοῦ λέγειν Id. 7. 8.—The forms ἀδυναστία, Dion. H. de Dem. 26, 
ἀδυνατία, Dinol. in A. B. 345, are prob. errors, Lob. Phryn. 508. 

ἀδύνάστευτος, ov, not subject to a δυναστής, Synes. 19 C. 

adtvacrti, Adv. impotently, Suid. 

ἀδύνατέω, of persons, fo be ἀδύνατος, to want strength, Epich. 147 Ahr., 
Arist. de Somn. 1, 8: c. inf. to be unable to do, Plat. Rep. 366 D, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 23, Arist. Eth. N. Io, 4, 10, Pol. 3. 16, Io. ITI. of things, 
to be impossible, Ev. Matth, 17. 20, Ev. Luc. 1. 37, cf. LXX (Gen. 18. 14). 

ἀ-δύναᾶτος [Ὁ]. ov, I. of persons, wnable to do a thing, c. inf., 
Hdt. 3. 138, Epich. 130 Ahr., Eur. H. F. 56, etc.; ἀδύνατος εἰπεῖν 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 7:—Comp., τὸν δυνατώτερον τοῦ ἀδυνατωτέρου 
[πλέον ἔχειν] Plat. Gorg. 483 D: Sup., -ὦτατος λέγειν Eupol. Δημ. 
ὃ, 2. 4050]. without strength, powerless, weakly, Hdt. 5. 9, Eur. 
Ton 596, Andr. 746; of ἀδύνατοι men disabled for service, incapable, 
whether as invalids or paupers, cf. Lys. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου, Arist. Fr. 
430, Bockh P. E. 1. 323, sqq.; ἐν τοῖς ἀδυνάτοις μισθοφορεῖν Aeschin. 
14. 40; 45, σώματι Lys. 197. 26; a8. χρήμασι poor, Thuc, 7. 28; εἴς 
τι Plat. Hipp. Mi. 366 B:—so of things, disabled, νέες Hdt. 6. 16 :--τὸ 
a5, want of strength, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 296 A; τὰ ad. disabilities, Dem. 
262. 24. II. of things, that cannot be done, impossible, Eur. Or. 
665, Hel. 1043, Plat., etc.; ἀδύνατα βούλομαι Lync. Κεντ. 12 :---ἀδύ- 
νατόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Hdt. 1. 32, al.; or ἀδύνατά [ἐστί], Id. 1. 91., 6. 
τού, Thuc.; ἀδ. τινι ὥστε... Plat. Prot. 338 C: τὸ dd. impossibility, 
Hdt. 9. 60, Att.; τὰ 46. καρτερεῖν Eur. 1. A. 1370; τολμᾶν ἀδύνατα 
Id. Hel. 811; ἀδυνάτων ἐρᾶν Id. H. F. 318:—Comp., ἀδυνατώτερον 
ἔτι... εἰ οἷόν τε... Plat. Theaet. 192 B, cf. Parm. 138 D: Sup., ὃ δὴ πάν- 
των ἀδυνατώτατον Id. Phileb. 15 B. 111. Adv. --τῶως, without 
power or skill, feebly, λέγεσθαι Antipho 122. 42; ἀμύνεσθαι Id. 127, 26: 
-͵δ. ἔχειν to be unwell, Plat. Ax. 364 B; to be unable, c. inf., Arist. 
Rhet. ad Al. 25, 3.—Little used in Poets, and of the Trag. only by Eur. 

ἁδύ-οινος, ἁδύ-πνοος, ἁδύ-πολις, Dor. for ἡδυ-. 

ἁδύς, Dor. for ἡδύς, 


3. poverty, Xen. Oec, 20, 22, Dem. 399.. 


ἁδρόμισθος — ἀεί. 


ἀ-δυσώπητος, ον, not to be put out of countenance, shameless, inexorable, 
Plut. 2.64 F, etc. Adv. —rws, Ib. 534 B. 

ἄδῦὕτος, ov, (δύω) not to be entered, Pind. P. 11.7; dd. ἐστιν 6 τόπος 
Strabo 650. II. mostly as Subst. the innermost sanctuary ot 
shrine, Lat. adytum, Il. 5. 448, 512, Pind. O. 7..59 (where however the 
gender is not determined) ; it is ἄδυτον, τό, in Hdt. 5. 72, Eur. Ion 938 ; 
ἄδυτος, 6, in h. Hom. Merc. 247:—metaph., ἐκ τοῦ dd. τῆς βίβλου 
Plat. Theaet. 162 A; a5, τῆς θαλάσσης Opp. H. 1. 49. 

adw, Att. contr. for ἀείδω, 4. v. 

ἀδώμητος, ov, (δωμάω) unbuilt, Nonn, D. 17. 40. 

ἀδών [a], dvos, ἡ, Dor. for ἀηδών, Mosch. 3. 9; cf. ἀδονίς. 

ἔΑΛδων [ἃ], wos, 6, ="Adws, Anth.P.6.275; v. Burm. Propert. 2. 10, 53. 

᾿Αδωναία, ἡ, epith. of Aphrodité, Orph. Arg. 30: cf. ᾿Αδωνιάς. 

᾿Αδώνειος, a, ov, of Adonis, Suid. 

᾿Αδώνια, τά, the mourning for Adonis, celebrated yearly by Greek 
matrons, Cratin. Boux. 2, cf.” Adwvis :—hence ᾿Αδωνιάζουσαι (as if from 
᾿Αδωνιάζω, to keep the Adonia) as title of the 15th Id. of Theocr. 

᾿Αδωνιακός, 7, dv, of or for Adonis, Arr. Epict. 4. 8, 36. 

᾿Αδωνιάς, d5os, ἡ, =’Adwvaia, Nonn, D. 33. 25. 

᾿Αδωνιασμός, ov, 6, the mourning for Adonis, Ar. Lys. 390. 

᾿Αδώνιος, 6, rare form of “Adwis, Meineke Com. Fr. 2, p. 188, Plut. 2. 
756 C. II. as Adj. os, ov, of Adonis: hence, 1. ᾿Αδώνιον, 
τό, a statue of him borne in the Adonia, Suid. 2. (sub. μέτρον) a 
kind of verse, consisting of a dactyl and spondee, Herm. El. Metr. 715. 

Αδωνις [a], vos (also tos, Pherecr. Incert. 21), 6, Adonis, son of 
Cinyras and Myrrha, favourite of Aphrodité, ὦ τὸν “Adwyiy Sappho 63 ; 
᾿Αδώνι᾽ ἄγομεν καὶ τὸν Ad. κλάομεν Pherecr. Incert. 84; ὥδωνις, i.e. 6 
"A5., Theocr. 3. 47 :—hence, generally, ax Adonis, a favourite, darling, 
δεῖ ᾿Αδώνιδας αὐτοὺς ἀκούειν Luc. Merc. Cond. 35, cf. Alciphr. 1. 39, 
Anth, P. 5. 113. 2. ᾿Αδώνιδος κῆποι, cresses and suchlike quick- 
growing herbs grown in pots for the Adonia, Plat. Phaedr. 276 B, 
cf. Theocr. 15. 113: proverb., of any short-lived pleasure, y. Interpp. 
Plat. I. c. II. a kind of flying-fish, elsewh. ἐξώκοιτος, Clearch. 
ap. Ath. 332 C, Opp. H. 1. 157, etc. 

ἀ-δώρητος, ov, =ddwpos, h. Hom. Merc. 168; πρός τινος Eur. Hec. 
42. 11. --ἄδωρος τι, Eus. P. E. 782 C. 

ἀ-δωρία, ἡ, incorruptibility, Poll. 8, 11. 

ἀ-δωροδόκητοξ, ov, = ἀδωροδόκος, Aeschin. 65. 21, etc. Adv. - τως, Dem. 
310. 22., 342. 18. 

ἀδωροδοκία, ἡ, -- ἀδωρία, Dio C. Fr. 37. 

ἀ-δωροδόκος, ov, incorruptible, Anth. P. 9. 779, Nonn. 

ἀ-δωρόληπτος, ov, =foreg., Hesych., Schol. Thuc. 2. 65. 

ἄ-δωρος, ov, without gifts, taking none, incorruptible, c. gen., ἀδωρό- 
τατος χρημάτων Thuc. 2. 65 :—Ady. -ws, Poll. 8. 11. 2. unpaid, 
πρέσβευσις C, 1. 1625. 25. II. giving no gifts, c. gen., a5. Twos 
not giving it, Plat. Symp. 197 D; ἀδώροις ἐλαφηβολίαις by hunting 
from which no gifts were offered, Soph. Aj. 178. III. ἄδωρα 
δῶρα gifts that are no gifts, like Bios ἀβίωτος, Ib. 665 ; cf. δύσδωρος. 

ἀ-δώτηΞ, ov, 6, one who gives nothing, Hes. Op. 353. 

ἀέ [a], Dor. for ἀεί, Pind. P. 9.154 (si vera 1.), cf. Cramer An. Par. 3. 321. 

ἄ-εδνος, ov, undowered, Hesych., who also expl. it by πολύφερνος. 

ἀέδνωτος, ον, (ἑδνόω) =foreg.: unaffianced, Lyc. 549. 

ἀεθλεύω, ἀέθλευμα, ἀεθλέω, --ητήρ, --ητής, etc., Ep. and Ion, for ἀθλ--. 

ἀέθλιον, Ep. and Ion. for ἄθλον, the prize of contest, Il. 9. 124, Od. 8. 
108. II. for ἄθλος, the contest, Od. 24. 169 and later Ep. 

ἀέθλιος, ov, also a, ov, gaining the prize, or running for it, ἵππος καλὴ 
καὶ ἀεθλίη a race-horse, Theogn. 257; ἀέθλιος ἵππος Call. Del. 113; 
μῆλον ἀέθλ. the apple of discord, Anth. P. 9. 637. The contr. form 
ἄθλιος is used in a restricted sense. 

ἄεθλον, τό, ἄεθλος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for ἄθλον, ἄθλος. 

ἀεθλο-ντκία, ἡ, victory in the games, Pind. N. 3. 11. 

ἀεθλοσύνη, ἡ, a contest, a struggle, Anth. P. 5. 294. 

ἀεθλοφόρος, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ἀθλοφόρος. 

ἀεί [a], Ep. αἰεί, αἰέν (ν. sub fin.), Adv. ever, always, for ever, for aye, 
Hom., etc.; often with other specifications of time, as διαμπερὲς αἰεί, 
συνεχὲς αἰεί, ἐμμενὲς αἰεί, Hom.; ἀεὶ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀεί, ἀεὶ 
καὶ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, ἀεὶ κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν, ἀεὶ διὰ βίου, etc., Heind. Plat. 
Phaedo 75 D, Schaf. Greg. 169 and Appar. ad Dem. 3. 265, Pors. Phoen. 
1422; δεῦρ᾽ dei until now, Pors. Or. 1679; also εἰς det, εἰσαεί, ἐσαεί, 
v. eigaei.—With the Artic., 6 det χρόνος eternity, Hdt. 1. 54, Plat. 
Phaedo 103 E, etc.; of del ὄντες the immortals, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 46, 
etc. :—but, 6 αἰεὶ βασιλεύων the king for the time being, Hdt. g. 116 ; 
of ἀεὶ δικάζοντες Dem. 585. 24; ὁ ἀεὶ ἐντὸς γιγνόμενος every one as he 
got inside, Thuc. 4. 68; τὸν del προστυχόντα Dem. 557. 20; τοῖσι 
τούτων αἰεὶ ἐκγόνοισι to their descendants for ever, Hdt. 1. 105, cf. 3. 
83, etc.; in Aesch, Pr. 937, θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ᾽ ἀεί, the position of ἀεί is 
due to the requirement of the metre.—Of this word 14 forms are enume- 
rated, Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. 378 sq.:—We here notice the following : a, 
αἰεί, Ep. and Ion., and in all Poets except the Att.: Hom. uses ἀεί three 
times, when his metre required the Ist syll. to be short. 2. αἰέν, 
used by Hom. when the ult. was required to be short; occasionally also 
in Trag., for the same purpose, e.g. Aesch. Pr. 428, Ag. 891, Soph. Aj. 
682, cf. αἰένυπνος. 8. dei, the only correct Att. form, the Ist syll. 
being long or short, as the metre required: when this syll. was long, the 
Copyists often substituted the Ion. αἰεί, and introduced this form even 
into Att. Prose; but in the best Mss. the true Att. form is often pre- 
served even where a is long, as in the Laur. of Soph., and the Rav. of 
Ar.; cf. ἀετός, εἰσαεί, καίω, κλαίω. 4. αἰές, Dor., Ar. Lys. 1267, 
Bion 11. 1, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 134. 5. dé, Pind. P. 9. 154; 
cf, dé-vaos. 6. Ht, Boeot., and 7. Aeol, att or -w, at or -ἰν, 


ἀειβλαστής ---- ἀείρω. 


Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 156; ἀΐ- is freq. in Inserr., as ἀΐσιτος, etc. (The 
AATF occurs in aifet, C.1. 1: with αἰξών, ἀρίδιος, cf. Skt. atva (Ved.), 
évas (vitae ratio), Lat. aevum, aetas (aevitas), aeternus (aeviternus), Goth. 
aivs (aiwv), aiveins (αἰώνιος), aiv = Germ. ewig = ever.) 

N. B. Some compds. of ἀεί, which are in no way altered by compos., 
are left out: for they are written divisim in the best Edd., and they can 
always be found under the simple form. 

ἀει-βλαστής, ἐς, ever-budding, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 6. 

ἀειβλάστησις, ews, 7, a perpetual budding, Theophr. Ibid. 

ἀεί-βλαστος, ον, = ἀειβλαστής, Manass. Chron. 189. 

ἀείβολος, ov, (βάλλω) continually thrown, Anth, P. 6. 282. 

ἀει-βρυής, és, (βρύων) ever-sprouting, Nic. Th. 846. 

ἀει-γενεσία, 7, perpetual generation, Iambl. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. goo. 

ἀει-γενετήρ, ἢρος, 6, ever-generating, Orph. H. 7. 5. 

ἀει-γενέτης, only in Ep. form aievyevérns, ov, 6, (γενέσθαι) epith. of the 
gods, like αἰὲν ἐόντες, everlasting, immortal, used by Hom. only at the end 
of a line, θεῶν αἰειγενετάων 1]. 2. 400, al.; θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσιν 3. 296, al. 

ἀει-γενής, és, everlasting, Plat. Legg.773E,Symp.206 E, Xen. Symp.8, I. 

ἀειγεννητήξ, οὔ, 6, (γεννάω) perpetual producer, epith. of Apollo (τῷ 
τὸν αὐτὸν ἀεὶ γίγνεσθαι καὶ ἀεὶ γεννᾶν), ap. Macrob. Sat. 1. 17. 

ἀεί-γνητος, ον, -- ἀειγενέτης, Orph. Arg. 15. 

ἀ-ειδέλιος, ον, =sq., E. M. 21. 33. 

ἀ-είδελος, ov, (* Feiiw) unseen, dark, Hes. Fr. 61: obscure, Opp. H. 1. 
86, etc. II. not to be looked on, and so, dazzling, Nic. Th. 
20. (For ἀΐδηλος, as ἀΐδιος for ἀείδιος, ἀπερείσιος for ἀπειρέσιος, Buttm. 
Lexil. 5. v. ἀΐδηλος 7.) 

ἀ-ειδής, ἐς, (εἶδος) incorporeal, immaterial, opp. to σωματοειδής, 
often in Plat., as Phaedo 79 A. 11. (εἰδέναι) un- 
known, obscure, Id. Ax. 365 C. III. δυσειδής, wn- 
sightly, Philetaer. Κυν. 1:—Adv. ἀειδῶς, dub. 1. Theophr. C. P. 2. 
4. 11. 

ἀειδία, ἡ. (ἀειδής TL) deformity, Joseph. B. J. 7. 5, 5. 

ἀει-δίνητος [1], ov, ever-revolving, Anth. P. 6. 289. 

ἀείδιος, ov, Adj. from ἀεί, as sempiternus from semper, everlasting, 
Hesych., Orac. ap. Didym, de Trin. 2. 17, 1. 

ἀει-δουλεία and ἀει-δουλία, ἡ, perpetual slavery, Poll. 3. 80. 

de(-Spopos, ov, ever-running, Greg. Naz. 168 B. 

ἀείδω, Ion. and poét. form (cf. ἀείρω) used by Hom., Pind., and some- 
times by Att. Poets (even in trim., Aesch. Ag. 16, Eur. Fr. 188, Cratin. 
Incert. 142), also in Ion, Prose; Att. contr. aS (also in Anacr. 45, 
Theocr.), Trag., Plat., etc. :—impf. ἤειδον Od., also ἄειδον 1].. etc.; Att. 
ἦδον Eur, Alc. 761, Thuc. :—fut. ἀείσομαι Od. 22. 352, Theogn., but 
ἄσομαι h. Hom. 5. 2., 32. 19, and always in Att. (for in Ar. Pax 1297 
ἄσει is now admitted; and in Plat. Legg. 666 Ὁ Pors. restored ποίαν δὲ 
ἥσουσιν.. φωνήν ;): rarely in act. form ἀείσω Sapph. 11, Theogn. 4, Ar. 
Lys. 1243 (Lacon.), and late Poets (in Eur. H. F. 681 ἀείδω is restored 
by Elmsl.) ; still more rarely dow (v. supr.) Babr. 12. 13; Dor. ἀσεῦμαι 
Theocr, 3. 38, ἀσῶ Id. 1. 145 :—aor. ἤεισα Call. Ep. 22. 4, Opp., Ep. 
ἄεισα [ἃ] Od. 21. 411, and late Ep., decoy Eur, Tro, 513, Ar.; joa 
Ar. Nub. 1371, Plat. Tim. 21 B.—Pass., ἀείδομαι Pind., Hdt.: poét. 
impf. ἀείδετο Pind.: aor. ἤσθην, v. infr. 11. 1: pf. ἦσμαι Plat. Com. 
Λακων. 1. 11.—An imper. aor. med. ἀείσεο occurs in h, Hom. 16. 1, 
unless ἀείδεο be read.— Cf, δι-αείδω, ἐπ-, προσ-, συν-άδω. (From 
a FEIA with a prefixed, as in deipw, ἀέξω, come ἀείδω (ἀβείδω), ἀοιδός, 
ἀηδών : cf, Skt. vad, vaddmi (loquor), vidas (sermo); Lith. vadint (voco) ; 
cf, also the later Gr. words ὕδω, ὕδης.) [ἃ : but ἃ in arsi Od, 17. 
519, ἢ. Hom, 27. 1, Theogn. 4, Theocr. 7. 41, etc.] To sing, 1]. 
1. 604, etc.: hence all kinds of vocal sounds, to crow, as cocks, 
twitter as swallows, hoot as owls, croak as frogs, etc., Arist. Mirab. 70, 
Theophr. de Sign. 3.5, etc.:—also of other sounds, to twang, of the 
bowstring, Od, 21. 411; to whistle, of the wind through a tree, Mosch. 
5.8; to ring, of a stone when struck, Theocr. 7. 26 :---πρὶν νενικηκέναι 
ἄδειν to crow too soon, Plat. Theaet. 164 A.—Construction :—deid, τινί 
to sing to one, Od. 22. 346; but also to vie with one in singing, Theocr. 
8.6; a5. πρὸς αὐλὸν ; λύραν to sing to.., Arist. Probl. 19.9; ὑπ᾽ 
αὐλόν Plut. 2. 41 C ;—deloas.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα, poet. for εἶπες, Ο. I. 
5256: 7: II. trans., 1. c. acc. rei, to sing, chant, μῆνιν 
ἄειδε κτλ. 1], 1. τ; παιήονα 1. 473; κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον, etc., 9. 189, 
Od. 1. 326; τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον Soph, Fr. 858:—also absol., a. ἀμφί 
Twos to sing in one’s praise, Od, 8, 267; εἴς τινα Ar. Lys. 1243: later 
simply = καλεῖν, Ael. N. A. 2. 28:—Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt. 4. 
353 τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ἀσθέντα Plat. Lys. 205 E; dopa καλῶς ἀσθέν, 
opp. to λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς, Xen. Cyr, 3. 3, 55. 2. αἱ acc, pers. 
to sing, praise, as Lat. canere, Pind. P. 5. 32, and Att.; hence in Pass., 
ἀείδεται θρέψαισ᾽ ἥρωας is celebrated as the nurse of heroes, Pind. P. 
Bena 5: 3. in Pass. also, 2o resound with song, ἀείδετο πᾶν τέμενος 
εν θαλίαις Pind, Ο. το (11). 92. 

ἀει-εστώ, ἡ, eternal being, Antipho ap. Harp.; cf. εὐεστώ, ἀπεστώ. 

ἀειζωία, ἡ, eternal life, Eccl. 

ἀεί-ζωος, ov, Att. contr. ἀείζως, ὧν, ever-living, everlasting, πῦρ dei Cwov 
Heraclitus 20; ἀείζων πόαν, ἀειζώου πόας, both in Aesch. Fr. 31; ἀείζως 
γενεά Soph. Fr. 806; ἀείζων ἕλκος Ib, 807; ἀείζως θεός C. I. 4598; 
ἀειζώου ψυχᾶς Melanipp. 6, cf. C. I. 6199: metaph., ἄχθος ἀείζων Aesch. 
Supp. 988. 11. dei(wov, τό, an evergreen plant, prob. houseleek, 
Lat. sempervivum, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 4, Plut., etc. 

ἀειζωότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἀειζωΐα, Isid. Pelus. 

ἀεί-ζωτος, ov, ever girded, aye ready, E. Μ. 22. 20. 

ἀει-ζώων, ovoa, ov, ever-living, ἀειζώοντα .. ἱερά Call. Del. 31 
γενετῆρος ἀειζώοντος Nonn. Jo. 1. 34; ἀειζώουσαν φύτλην Anth. 
I. 10, 35. 


’ 


4 
P. 


g 


25 


ἀει-θάλής, ἔς, ever-green, Auth. P. 7. 195., 12. 256: metaph. ever- 
blooming’, Χάριτες Orph. H, 60, 5:---τὸ ἀειθαλὲς τῶν φύλλων Diosc. 4. 88, 

ἀει-θάνής, és, ever-dying, ever fearing death, Manetho 1. 166. 

ἀειθερής, és, (θέρω) always warming’, Eratosth. p. 144 Bernh. 

ἀεί-θουρος, ov, ever-warlike, Opp. C. 2. 189. 

ἀει-θρύλητος, ov, ever talked of, celebrated, lo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 51. 

ἀει-καρπός, ov, ever fruit-bearing, Theophr. C. P. 1. 22, 4. 
ἀ-εικέλιος, a, ov, Od. 4. 244, but also os, ον 19. 341; collat. poét. form 
of ἀεικής, Od. 13. 402, Il. 14. 84, and Hdt.; contr. aikéAvos Theogn. 
1344, Eur, Andr. 131 (lyr.) :—of things, words, and actions; more rarely 
of persons, Od. 6. 242. Adv. -iws, Od. 8. 231., 16. 109g. 

ἀ-ευκήῆς, és, nseemly, insulting, shameful, ἀεικέα Aovyov ἀμύνειν 1]. τ. 
456, al.; ἀεικέα [εἵματα] ἕσσαι Od. 24. 250; δεσμός Aesch. Pr. 97, cf. 
525; ἀεικεῖ σὺν στολῇ Soph. El. 191; ἀεικέστερα ἔπεα Hat. 7. 13; 
οὐδὲν ἀεικὲς παρέχεσθαι to cause no inconvenience, Id. 3. 24; ἀεικέα 
μισθόν mean, scanty, Il, 12. 435; so, οὐ. ἀεικέα... ἄποινα 24. 594. 
Adv. ἀεικῶς, Hesych.; Ion. - ως, Simon. 13; ἀεικές as Ady., Od. 17. 
216, 2. οὐδὲν ἀεικές ἐστι, c. inf., it is nothing strange that... 
Hdt. 3. 33., 6. 98, Aesch. Pr. 1043.—Cf. the Att. form αἰκής. 

ἀεικία, Ion. -(η [7, whence in the Mss, often written -- είη], 9, outrage, 
injury, πᾶσαν ἀεικίην ἄπεχε χροΐ (from Hector’s body) 1]. 24. 19; pl., 
μή τίς pot ἀεικίας ἐνὶ οἴκῳ φαινέτω Od. 20. 308; ἀεικίῃ περιέπειν τινά 
Hat. 1. 73, 115; ἀπαθὴς τῆς a. Id. 3. 160.—Cf. the Att. form αἰκία. 

ἀεικίζω, fut. ἐῶ Il. (v. infr.), Ep. also ἀεικίσσω Q. Sm. 10. 401: Ep, 
aor. ἀείκισσα 1]. 16. 545 :—Med., Ep. aor. ἀεικισσάμην Ib. 559., 22. 
404:—Pass., Ep. aor. inf., ἀεικισθήμεναι Od. 18. 222. To treat 
unseemly, injure, abuse, Hom.; οὐ γὰρ ἔγώ σ᾽ ἔκπαγλον ἀεικιῶ 1 will do 
thee no great dishonour, Il, 22. 256, cf. 24. 22 and 54, etc. :—Med. in 
act. sense, Il. ll. c.—Cf. the Att. form αἰκίζω. 

ἀει-κινησία, ἡ, perpetual motion, C. 1. 3546. 35, Galen. 

ἀει-κίνητος, ov, ever-moving, in perpetual motion, Plat. Phaedr. 245 C. 
Ady. -τως, Arist. Mund, 6, 37. 

ἀεί-κωμος, ov, continually revelling, Manetho 4. 301. 

ἀεί-λᾶλος, ov, ever-babbling, Anth. P. 5. 178. 

ἀει-λαμπής, és, ever-shining, Stob. Ecl. τ. 494. 

ἀειλϊβής, és, (AciBw) ever-flowing, Noun. Jo. 3. Vv 
ἀεί-λιχνος, ov, ever-eager, Philo 1. 348. 
ἀειλογέω, to be always talking about, τι Eccl. 
ἀειλογία, ἡ, α continual talking :—as Att. law-term, τὴν 4, προτείνε- 
σθαι or παρέχειν, to court continual inquiry into one’s conduct, Dem. 
241,4. τὸ." 1300.27. 

ἄειλος, ον, (εἴλη) unsunned, Aesch. Fr. 419. 

del-papyos, ov, ever-greedy, Opp. H. 2. 213. 

ἀει-μνημόνευτος, ov, ever-remembered, Joseph. A, J. 17. 6, 2. 
ἀει-μνήμων, ov, gen. ovos, ever-remembering, of good memory, Arist. 
Physiogn. 3, 14. 

ἀεί-μνηστος, ov, had in everlasting remembrance, ever to be remem- 
bered, ἔργον Aesch. Pers. 760; τάφος Soph. Aj. 1166, Eur., etc.; μετ᾽ 
ἀειμν. μαρτυρίου Thuc. 1. 33; τροπαῖα Lys. 192. 24; ἅπασι ἀείμν. 7 
ἁμαρτία Antipho 138. 34. Adv. -τῶς, Aeschin. 52. 22. 

de-viiys, és, =sq., Nic. ap. Ath. 61 A, in Ep. dat. pl. ἀειναέεσσι. 

ἀεί-ναος, ov, -- ἀέναος, 4. ν. 

ἀει-ναῦται, ὧν, οἱ, a Milesian magistracy, which held its sittings on 
ship-board, Plut. 2. 298 Ὁ. 

ἀεί-νηστις, cos, 6, 7, ever-fasting, Anth. P. 9. 409. 

ἀείνως, wy, Att. contr. for deivaos, v. ἀέναος. 

ἀει-πᾶθής, és, ever-suffering, liable to be perpetually acted on, φύσις 
Crito ap. Stob. 43. 42, cf. Philolatis in Stob. Ecl. 1. 420. 

ἀείπαις, παιδος, 6, 9, ever-maiden, of the Virgin, Eccl. 

ἀειπάρθενος, ἡ, ever a virgin, Sapph. 96 (in Aeol. form ἀΐπ., cf. Cramer 
An. Par. 3. 321), Eus. Laus Const. 17; of the Vestals, αἱ ἱέρ ειαι at deur. 
Dio C. 56. 5, cf. 59. 3. 2. in Pythag. language of the number 7, 
Philo 1. 46, 497; cf. ἄγονος II. I. 

ἀεί-πλᾶνος, ov, ever-wandering, Epigr. ap. Suid. 

ἀεί-ροος, ov, contr. —pous, ovv, =sq., Aristeas, etc. 

ἀεί-ρὕτος, ov, ever-flowing, κρήνη Soph. O. C. 469. 

ἀείρω, Ion. and poet. Verb (cf. ἀείδω), used by Hdt., and also in Aesch. 
Th. 759, Pers. 660 (both lyr.); but the Att. form is αἴρω (ᾳ. ν.), Acol. 
déppw (q. v.): impf. ἤειρον (ovy-) Il. το. 499, Hdt., Ep. ἄειρον Il. :— 
fut. ἀρῶ [ἃ], contr. from dep@ (which never occurs), Aesch. Pers. 795, 
Eur. Heracl. 322, Tro. 1148 (cf. ἐξεπαίρω) :—aor. I ἤειρα (ovy—) 1]. 24. 
590, Ep. ἄειρα 23. 730, part. ἀείρας Soph. Ant. 418 (in the speech of 
the φύλαξ) :—Med., Hom., and in Soph. Tr. 216 (lyr.): fut. ἀροῦμαι 
(v. sub αἴρων :—aor., imper. defpao Ap. Rh., inf. ἀείρασθαι (dvr—) Hdt. 
7. 212, part. -duevos Hom. :—Pass., aor. ἠέρθην Ap. Rh., (wap-) Il. 16. 
341, Ep. ἀέρθην Od., 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8. 74, subj. ἀερθῶ Eur. Andr, 848, 
part. ἀερθείς Hom., Pind., Hdt., Aesch. Ag. 1525: pf. ἤερμαι Ap. Rh. 
2. 171: Ep. plqpf. 3 sing. dwpro Il., Theocr., Ion. dopro (4. v.) for 
nopro.—The form defpw, being Ion., is generally used by Hdt. and Hipp., 
as by Hom., except in Il. 17. 724; also in Pind. and a few Lyric places 
of Trag., never in Att. Prose. Hom. however prefers the aor. 2 ἀρέσθαι 
to ἀείρασθαι: cf. aipw.—vV, dv-, ἀπ--, εἰσ--, én, map-, συν-αείρω. (The 
Root appears, by comparison of the Skt. and Lat., to have been SEP or EP, 
with a prefixed as in ἀείδω, dé€w.—From 4/2ZEP we have σειρά, cf. Skt. 
sarat, sarit (linum), Lat. sero (serui), sera; from “ΜΈΡ, ὅρμος (monile), 
ὁρμαθύός, ὁρμιά; also εἴρω, ἀ-είρω, ἐερμένος. The sense of junction, union, 
lost in ἀείρω, appears in the derivatives συναείρω, παρήορος, συνήορος, 
συνωρίς, and to some extent in the words cited below, III. 2.) (4a, 
when unaugmented; but ἃ in arsi in late Ep., as Opp., cf. C. I. 177, 
347.] To lift, heave, raise up, ὑψόσ᾽ ἀείρας θῆκεν [κυνέην, etc.] Il. Lo. 


34s 


20 


465; ἱστία... στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled the sails by brailing them up, O4. 3. 
11 :—esp. to lift for the purpose of bringing or carrying, to bear, carry, 
ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας 1]. 16.678 ; νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24. 583; 
ἄχθος ἀείρειν, of ships of burden, Od. 3. 312; μῆλα γὰρ ἐξ Ἰθάκης... 
ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, 21. 18; μή μοι οἶνον detpe offer me not 
wine, Il. 6. 264: often in participle with Verbs of motion, ἐπὲ στεφά- 
νην κεφαλῆφιν ἀείρας θήκατο το. 30; πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας Od. 
1.141; εὔμαριν ἀείρων Aesch. Pers. 660. 2. to raise, levy, λεκτὸν 
ἀροῦμεν στόλον Ib. 795. II. Med. ¢o lift up for oneself, 
i.e. bear off, win, take, freq. c. acc. rei, πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας 
Il. 23. 856, etc.: but also just like Act., [πέπλων] ἕν᾽ ἀειραμένη II. 
6. 293: cf. αἴρω. 2. to raise or stir up, νεῖκος ἀειράμενος Theogn. 
QO; ἀείρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a long war, Hdt. 7. 132, 156; 
βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, Id. 4. 150. 8. ἀείρασθαι τὰ 
ἱστία to hoist sail, Id. 8. 56, 94; also without ἱστία, 1. 27: so Ap. Rh. 
has ἀείρειν ἱστία in Act., 2. 1229. III. Pass. to be lifted or 
carried up, és αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη Od. 19. 540, cf. Il. 8. 74; ὑψόσ᾽ 
ἀερθεὶς .. ἐχόμην Od. 12. 4323; ἀείρεσθαι εἰς... 10 rise up and gotoa 
place, Hdt. 1. 170; ἀερθέντες ἐκ... Ib. 165 ;—mostly of seamen, but 
also of land-journeys, as ἀερθῆναι 9. 52:—depOels, like Lat. elatus, 
rising above or exceeding due limits, Pind. N. 7. 111. 2. to be 
suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν dwpro 
Il. 3. 272., 19. 253: cf. ἠερέθομαι, αἰωρέομαι, μετέωρος, ἄορ, 
ἀορτήρ. 3. metaph. ἐο be lifted up, excited, Soph. Tr. 216. 

dels, part. of ἄημι. 

ἀει-σέβαστος, ov, ever-august, title of late Emperors, C. I. 5187, al. 
del-ctros, ov, always fed: esp. of those who lived at the public expense 
in the Prytaneum, C. I. 115. 41., 184-107 :—in Epich. 18, Ahr. restores 
aivet σῖτον. 

ἀεί-σκωψ, a kind of owl (σκώψγ, so called from not being migratory, 
strix aluco, Arist. H. A. 9. 28, I. 

ἄεισμα, τό, poét. and Ion. for dopa, as ἀείδω for ddw, Hdt. 2. 79, Call. 
Ep. 28; also in Eupol. Εἵλωτ. 3. 

ἀει-σόος, ov, ever-safe, Nonn. 

ἀει-στένακτος, ov, ever-sighing, Nicet. Eugen. 5. 119. 

ἀει-στρεφής, és, ever-turning, Greg. Naz. 

ἀεί-στροφος, ον, =foreg., Eust. Opusc. 109. 92, Tzetz. 

ἀει-σύμφορος, ov, ever-useful, Cleanth. ap. Eus. P. E. 679 C. 
ἀεί-συρος, ov, f. 1. for ἀήσυρος. 

dettas, a, 6, Boeot. for ἀετός, Lyc. 461. 
ἀει-τελής, ἔς, ever-perfect, θεός Alcin. Intr. 477. 
ἀεί-τρεπτος, ov, ever-turning, ever-changing, Pisid. 
ἀει-φἄνής, és, ever-shining, of stars, Arr. Ind. 25. 6. 
visible, of the pole, Stob. Ecl. 1. goo. 

deihatos, ov, (φημί) ever-famed, Or. Sib. 3. 415. 
ἀει-φλεγής, és, ever-burning, Greg. Naz., cf. Anth. P. 11. 409. 
ἀει-φρούρητος, ov, =sq., Nonn. 

del-ppoupos, ov, ever-watching, i.e. ever-lasting, Hesych., as emended 
by Pors. Ar. Nub. 518 (for ἀειφόροΞ) ; τῷ a. μελιλώτῳ Cratin. Madd. τ. 7; 
οἴκησις deipp., of the grave, Soph. Ant. 892; πόνοι Opp. H. 4. 189. 
ἀει-φύγία, ἡ, exile for life, φευγέτω ἀειφυγίαν Plat. Legg. 877 C, C. I. 
158 B. 26; ἀειφυγίᾳ ζημιοῦν τινά Dem. 528. 7. 

ἀειφυλλία, ἡ, a being evergreen, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 2. 

ἀεί-φυλλος, ov, evergreen, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 25, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 10, 7. 
ἀείφωτος, ov, (φῶς) ever-light, ἥλιος Dion. Areop. 188 Ὁ. 
ἀειχείμαστος, ov, (χειμάζω) ever-stormy, troubled, Joann. Clim. 
ἀεί-χλωρος, ov, evergreen, Euphor. Fr. 64. 

ἀει-χρόνιος, ov, everlasting, Anth. P. 12. 229. 

ἀεκαζόμενος, 7, ov, particip. form =déxwy, Od. 18.135; πόλλ᾽ ἀεκαζό- 
μενος (Virgil’s multa reluctans), 13. 277. 

ἀεκήλιος, ov, for ἀεικέλιος, Il. 18.77; cf. ἀείδελος. 

ἀ-έκητι or ἀεκητί, Epic Adv. against one’s will, often in Hom.; c. gen., 
σεῦ ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι σέθεν, Lat. te invito, Od. 16. 94., 3. 213; θεῶν 
ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι θεῶν, Lat. Diis non propitiis, Il. 12. 8, Od. 4. 504. 

ἀ-εκούσιος, ov, also a, ov Luc. Syr. D. 18; Att. contr. ἀκούσιος, ον [a], 
but the uncontr. form is used in anapaest. by Soph. Tr. 1263. Against 
the will, constrained, forced, of acts or their consequences, τοῦτο... οὐκ 
dex. αὐτῷ ἐγένετο Hat. 2. 162; τλήσομαι... ἀεκούσια πολλά Theogn. 
13433 θράσος ἀκούσιον (as Canter emended ἑκούσιον, but Ahrens better 
ἐκ θυσιῶν), Aesch. Ag. 803; ἐς ἀκουσίους ἀνάγκας πίπτειν Thue. 3. 82; 
often in Att. of involuntary offences, ἀκ. φόνος Antipho 121. 36; 
ἀκουσίων πράκτορες Ib. 39, cf. Plat. Legg. 733 Ὁ, 864 A, Arist. Eth. N. 
3. 1; τὰ μὲν ἀκούσια [βλάβη] ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ C. 1. 
71 ὃ. II. like ἀέκων, of persons, but only in Adv. ἀκουσίως, 
involuntarily, Thuc. 2. 8, Plat. Tim. 62 C; ἀκ. ἀποθανεῖν, opp. to 
ἑκουσίως ἀποκτείνειν, Antipho 112. 10; ἀκουσίως τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι to have 
come as an unwelcome guest, Thuc. 2. 21 (Madvig ἀκουσίῳ). 

ἀέκων, Att. contr. ἄκων [ἃ], ovea, ov, but the uncontr. form used in 
anapaest. by Aesch. Supp. 40: (ἑκών, v. sub ἕκηλος). Involuntary, 
constrained, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il. 1. 310; ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ 
4. 43; strengthd., πόλλ᾽ ἀέκων (Virgil’s multa reluctans), 11. 557 :— 
Hom. uses the contr. form only in phrase τὼ 8 οὐκ ἄκοντε πετέσθην 
(where however the metre would admit ἀέκοντε) Il. 5. 366, Od. 3. 484; 
otherwise it first occurs in h. Hom. Cer. 413, Hdt. 2. 131, al., and then 
is common in all Att. writers (cf. dexovotos) ; ἄκοντος Διός, invito Fove, 
Aesch. Pr. 771; often repeated, ἄκοντά σ᾽ ἄκων προσπασσαλεύσω Ib. 19, 
cf, 671; so, ἄκων ἀκούειν ods ἑκὼν εἶπεν Ad-yous Soph. Fr. 668, cf. Ant. 
276; μηδένα μήτ᾽ ἀέκοντα μένειν κατέρυκε Pherecr. Xeip. 2 (mock 
heroic) :—Adv. ἀκόντως, unwillingly, ὁμολογεῖν Plat. Prot. 333 B, cf. 
Hipp. Mi. 374 Ὁ; οὐκ ἀκ., ἀλλὰ προθύμως ἐπείσθησαν Xen. Hell. 4. 


II. v. sub divas. 


2. always 


: 


° , aS, 
aes — ἀέξω. 


8, 5. II. in Poets, but rarely, like ἀκούσιος, of acts or their 
consequences, involuntary, κακὰ ἑκόντα Kove dk. Soph. O. T. 1230; 
ἔργων ἀκ. Id. O. C. 240, cf. 977. 

ἀέλιοι, of, brothers-in-law, whose wives are sisters; Hesych. writes al- 
Actor, but wrongly, v. Eust. 648. 45, E. M. 31. 24. (M. Miiller, Oxf. 
Essays (1856), p. 21, compares Skt. sydlas (uxoris frater) ; in which 
case a must be taken as euphon., ἀ-έλεοι.) 

ἀέλιος, ὁ, Dor. for ἠέλιος, ἥλιος. [d, but made short in Soph. Tr. 835, 
Eur. Med. 1252, Ion 122.] 

ἄελλα, Ep. ἀέλλη, 75, 9, α stormy wind, a whirlwind, often in Hom., 
not rare also in pl.; ἀργαλέων ἀνέμων... ἀέξλλῃ 1]. 13. 7953 ἄελλαι 
παντοίων ἀνέμων Od. 5. 292, 304; ὕψι δ᾽ ἀέλλη σκίδνατ᾽ (i.e. the 
dust), Il. 16. 374. 2. metaph. of any whirling motion, ὠὡκυδρόμοις 
ἀ., of an animal, Eur. Bacch. 873 ; ἄστρων ὑπ᾽ ἀέλλαισι Id. Hel. 1498. 
Used by Soph. also in derivs. and compds. (v. infr.), but the word is 
mostly Ep. (For the Root, v. sub εἴλω.) 

ἀελλαῖος, a, ov, storm-swift, πελειάς Soph. O. C. 1081. 

ἀελλάς, ἀδος, 7,=foreg., ἵπποι Soph. O. T. 467; φωναί Id. Fr. 614. 

ἀελλήεις, evoa, εν, -- ἀελλαῖος, Nonn. D. 5. 322, etc. 

ἀελλὴς κονίσαλος, ὃ, in Il. 3.13, eddying dust, i.e. an eddy of dust, not 
found elsewh.: Buttm., Ausf. Gr. § 41 Ann. 15 n., would write deAAqs, 
contr. from ἀελλήεις ; cf. Spitzn. ad 1. (For the Root, ν. sub efAw.) 

ἀελλο-δρόμος, ov, storm-swift, πῶλος Bacchyl. 6. 

ἀελλό-θριξ, τριχος, ὁ, ἡ, with hair floating in the wind, Soph. Fr. 273. 

ἀελλο-μάχος, ov, struggling with the storm, Anth, P. 7. 586. 

ἀελλό-πος, Todos, 6, ἡ, for ἀελλόπους (like ἀρτίπος, Οἰδίπος, etc.) :— 
storm-footed, storm-swift, Il. 8. 409, etc. (never in Od.): dat. pl. ἀελ- 
λοπόδεσσιν h. Hom. Ven. 218; pl. ἀελλόποδες, - πόδων, Simon. 7, Pind. 
Ν. τ. 6, etc. : once only in Trag., viz. Eur. Hel. 1314.—Later ἀελλοπόδης, 
ov, Opp. C. I. 413. 

ἀελλός, ὁ, a bird, perh. the stormy petrel, Hesych. 

᾿Αελλώ, dos, contr. ods, ἡ, (deAAa) Storm-swift, name of a Harpy, Hes. 
Th. 267; also of a hound, Ovid. Metam. 3. 219. 

ἀελλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) storm-like, stormy, Schol. Il. 3. 13. 

ἀελπτέω, to be ἄελπτος, have no hope, despair, only found in part., deA- 
πτέοντες σόον εἶναι Il. 7. 310; ἀ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας ὑπερβαλέεσθαι Hat. 7. 
168 :—the forms ἀελπέω, ἀελπής are defended by Lob. Phryn. 569. 

ἀ-ελπτής, és, unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, γαῖαν ἀελπτξα 
δῶκεν ἰδέσθαι Od. 5. 408; ubi olim ἀελπέα, y. foreg. 

ἀ-ελπτία, ἡ, an unlooked for event, ἐξ ἀελπτίης, Lat. ex insperato, un- 
expectedly, Archil. 54. II. despair, Pind. P. 12. 55 [where 1]. 

ἄελπτος, ov, (ἔλπομαι) -- ἀελπτής, h. Hom. Cer. 219; ἐξ ἀέλπτου be- 
yond hope, unexpectedly, Hdt. 1. 111; so ἐξ ἀέλπτων seems to be used 
in Soph. Aj. 715, cf. Aesch. Supp. 357; πῆμ᾽ ἄ., ἄ. κακόν Id. Pers. 265, 
1005; εἴπερ ὄψομαι τὰν ἄελπτον ἁμέραν Eur. Supp. 785; ἄελπτα γὰρ 
λέγεις Id. Hel. 585. 2. beyond hope, despaired of, Archil. 74, 
Solon 35, Hipp. Art. 808. II. act. hopeless, desperate, h. Hom. 
Ap. 91, Aesch. Supp. 907. III. Adv. -rws, beyond all hope, 
Lat. insperato, Aesch. Pers. 261, Soph. El. 1263; and in bad sense, Aesch. 
Supp. 987: also neut. pl. as Adv., Eur. Phoen. 311. 

deppa, τό, Ep. for ἅμμα, a bowstring or bow, Call. Dian. 10, Apoll. 33. 

Gé-viios [G-], ov (νάω A), also del-vaos Hdt., contr. detvws Ar. Ran. 
146, (never dévvaos, which, though often introduced by the Copyists, 
Herm., Eur. Ion 117, has shewn to be against analogy, cf. ἀεί 5); used 
by Trag. only in lyr. passages. Ever-flowing, κρήνης τ᾽ devaov καὶ 
ἀπορρύτου Hes. Op. 593; ἀείναος λίμνη, ποταμός Hat. 1. 93, 145, cf. 
Simon. 120; ποταμοὺς ἀενάους Aesch, Supp. 5543 τὰν ἀέναον παγάν 
Eur. Ion 118, cf. 1083, Or. 1299 ; devdov πυρός Pind. P. 1.9; βόρβορον 
καὶ σκῶρ ἀείνων Ar. 1. c.; ἀέναοι νεφέλαι Id. Nub. 275 :—generally, 
everlasting, ἀρετᾶς .. κόσμον ἀέναόν τε κλέος Simon. 4; ἀενάοις ἐν 
τραπέζαις, of the dinners in the Prytaneum, Pind. N. 11. 9 ;—also in 
Prose, ἀέν. τροφή Xen. Ages. 1, 20; ἀεναώτερον .. τὸν ὄλβον παρέχειν 
Id. Cyr. 4. 2,443 ἀέναον οὐσίαν πορίσαι Plat. Legg. 966 E; ποταμοὶ 
ἀέναοι Arist. Meteor. 1.13, 6. Adv. ἀενάως Id. Oec. 2. 4, I. 

ἀενάων, ova, ον, =foreg., Od. 13. 109, Hes. Op. 548. 

ἀ-εννόητος, ov, never thought of, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1057. 

ἀεξίβιος, ov, increasing while one lives (?), πένθος Epigr. Gr. 562. 

ἀεξί-γνιος, ov, strengthening the limbs, ἄεθλα Pind. N. 4. 120. 

ἀεξί-κακος, ov, multiplying evil, Nonn. D. 20. 84. 

ἀεξί-κερως, wy, gen. w, making horns grow, C. 1.6272. 

ἀεξί-νοος, ov, contr.—vous, our, strengthening the mind, Procl.h. Mus. 16. 

ἀεξί-τοκος, ov, nourishing the fruit of the womb, Nonn. D. 5. 614, ete. 

ἀεξί-τροφος, ov, fostering growth, Orph. H. 51. 17. 

ἀεξί-φυλλος, ov, nourishing leaves, leafy, Aesch. Ag. 697. 

ἀεξί-φὕτος, ov, nourishing plants, Ἤώς Mel. in Anth, P. 9. 363, 5. 

ἀέξω, old poét. form of αὔξω (αὐξάνω), found once in Hadt., twice in 
Trag. (in lyr. passages) ; used by correct writers only in pres, and impf. 
without augm.: later Poets formed a fut. ἀεξήσω (Nonn. D, 12. 24), 
aor. ἠέξησα (Ib. 8. 104, Anth. append. 299), fut. med. ἀεξήσομαι (Ap. 
Rh. 3. 837), aor. pass. ἀεξήθην (Anth. P. 9. 631), plqpf. (ἀν --γηέξητο, 
(Nonn. D. 4. 427). (Prob. from 4/FEE, with a prefixed (cf. ἀείδω, 
delpw), whence also αὔξω, etc.; cf. Skt. vakshami (cresco); Goth. 
vahstus (αὔξησις) ; O. Norse vaxa, to wax; O.H.G. wachsa (wachsen) : 
the Lat. augeo is referred by Curt. to a diff. Root ; v. sub ὑγιής.) To 
increase, enlarge, foster, strengthen, ἀνδρὶ δὲ κεκμηῶτι μένος μέγα 
οἶνος ἀέξει Il. 6. 261; θυμὸν ἀέξειν Il. 17. 226; πένθος a, to cherish 
woe, Od. 17. 480; υἱὸν a. to rear him to man’s estate, 13. 360; ἔργον 
ἀέξουσι... θεοί they bless the work, 15. 372. 2. to exalt by one’s deeds, 
to glorify, magnify, αὐτούς τ᾽ ἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν Pind. O. 8, fin.; τὸ 
πλῆθος ἀέξειν Hdt. 3. 80: to magnify, exaggerate, [ἀγγελίαν μῦθος 


ἄεπτος --- ἄζηλος. 


ἀέξει Soph. Aj. 226. 8. ἀέξειν βούταν φόνον Eur. Hipp. 537; cf. 
αὐξάνω 1. 4. II. Pass. to increase, grow, Τηλέμαχος δὲ νέον 
μὲν ἀέξετο was waxing tall, Od. 22: 426; οὐ... ποτ᾽ ἀέξετο κῦμά γ᾽ ἐν 
αὐτῷ no wave rose high thereon, 10. 93; χόλος... ἀνδρῶν ἐν στήθεσσιν 
a, nite καπνός rises high, Il. 18. 110; τόδε ἔργον a. it prospers, Od. 
14. 66; ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ was getting on to noon, Il. 8. 66, εἴς. ; so, 
μῆτις ἀέξεται Emped. 375; κέρδος ἀέξεται Aesch. Cho. 825, cf. Supp. 
856. III. in Soph. Ant. 353 Dind. has received Déderlein’s 
doubtful conj. ἀέξεται (for ἄξεται) as a med. form, exalts, adorns ; 
better (with Schéne) ὀχμάζεται, vy. Schneidew. ad 1. IV. intr. = 
Pass., Q. Sm. 1. 116. 

ἄεπτος, ov, epith. of young animals, as the Schol. read in Aesch. Ag. 
141, explaining it by τοῖς ἕπεσθαι τοῖς γονεῦσι μὴ δυναμένοις : the Med. 
Ms. gives ἀέλπτοις : but the word is no doubt corrupt. 

ἀ-εργηλός, 7, dv, =depyés, Ap. Rh. 4.1186, etc.; ἀ-εργήξβ, és, Nic. Fr. 4. 
a-epyia, Ion. -ίη [7], ἡ, a not working, idleness, Od. 24. 251, Hes. Op. 
309, Bion 6. 6 (ubi vulg. ἀεργείῃ). 2. of a field, a lying fallow 
or waste, Orac. ap. Aeschin. 69. 1.—Cf. the Att. form ἀργία. 

ἀ-εργός, dv, like ἀεργής, ἀεργηλός, not-working, idle, 1]. 9. 320, Od. 
19. 27, Hes. Op. 301, etc. ;—d. δόμοι idle houses, i.e. where people are 
idle, Theocr. 28.15: c. gen. not working out, not doing, ἔργων αἰσχρῶν 
ἀπαθὴς καὶ a. Theogn. 1177. II. act. making idle, Nic. Th. 
381.—Cf. the Att. form ἀργός. 

uaeobay: Ady. (deipw) lifting up, Aesch. Ag. 235.—Cf. the Att. form 
ἄρδην. ἱ 

ἀερέθομαι, see under Ion, form ἦερ--. 

depQev, v. sub ἀείρω. 

᾿Αερία, as, Ion. Ἠερίη, 7s, ἡ, old name of Egypt, prob. from ἀήρ, the 
dark land (v. Xnpia), Aesch, Supp. 75, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 267; also of Crete, 
Plin. H. Ν, 4. 20. 

ἀερίζω, (dnp) to be like air; and so, 
I. 83. 2. to be sky-blue, 1d. 5. 100. 
ἀερικόν, τό, name of a tax by Justinian, Georg. Cedr. 742 C. 

aépivos, 7, ov, aerial, like air, Arist. Metaph. 8. 7, 5. 2. sky-blue, 
ἐσθής Poll. 4. 119. 

ἀερί-οικος, ον, dwelling in air, Eubul. Incert. 16 (mock heroic). 
ἀέριος [ἃ], ov, also a, ov: Ion. ἠέριος, 7, ov (4. v.): (ἀήρ). In 
the mist or thick air of morning, Eur. Phoen. 1534. IL. in the 
air, high in air, Eur. Tro. 546: of the air, aerial, opp. to χθόνιος, Id. 
Fr. 27; φύσις Arist. Mund. 3, 4; ζῷα Ib. 6, Luc. Prom. 6; ἀέριον γένος 
Plat. Epin. 984 Ὁ :—Adv. ~ws, Iambl. de Myst. 111. wide as air, 
infinite, Diod. 1, 33, etc. 

ἀερῦτις, 7, pec. fem. of ἀέριος, Diosc. 2. 209. 

ἄερκτος, ov, (ἔργω, eipyw) unfenced, open, Lys. 110. 42. 

ἀεροβάμων [ἃ], ov, travelling the air, of birds, cf. Lob. Phryn. p. 431. 
ἀεροβᾶἄτέω, to walk the air, of Socrates, in pres., Ar. Nub. 225, 1503, 
Plat. Apol. 19 C: aor. part. ἀεροβατήσας Luc. Philopatr. 12. 
depo-Barns, ov, ὃ, one who walks the air, Plut. 2. 952 F. 

depo-divijs, és, lon, ἦερ--, wheeling in air, ἀετός Anth. P. 9. 223. 
ἀερο-δόνητος, ov, air-tossed, soaring, Ar. Av. 1385; cf. νιφόβολος. 
peerpaute, f. How, to traverse the air, Luc. V. H. 1. Io. 
ἀερο-δρόμος, ov, traversing the air, ἀ. ὕδωρ, of an aqueduct, C. 1. 4535 
(add.), cf. Eust. 1503. 10, Manass. Chron. 143, 410. 

ἀερο-ειδής [a], Ep. and Ion. ἠεροειδής, €s. Like the sky or air, 
Plat. Tim. 78 C, Arist. Gen. et Corr, 2. 3, 5 :—sky-coloured, Id. Color. 3, 
8: cf, depwdns.—For the Homeric usage of the word, v. ἠεροειδής. 
ἀερόεις, Hesych., but elsewh. only in Ion. form ἠερόεις, 4. v. 

ἀερόθεν, Adv. out of the air, from on high, cited from Eust. 
ἀερο-κόραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, an air-raven, Luc. V. H. 1. 16. 

ἀερο-κώνωψ, wiros, an air-gnat, Ibid. 

ἀερο-λέσχης, ov, 6, a man of big empty words, Hesych. 

ἀερο-μᾶχία, ἡ, ax air-battle, Luc. V. H. τ. 18. 

ἀερό-μελι, ἐτος, τό, honey-dew, Virgil's aérium mel (some say manna), 
Ath. 500 D; also ὗον μέλι. 

ἀερο-μετρέω, to measure the air; hence to lose oneself in vague specu- 
lation, in pres. inf., Xen. Oec. 11, 33 cf. depoBaréw. 

ἀερο-μἴγήβ, ἐς, compounded of air, Diog. L. 7. 145, etc. 
ἀερομυθέω, = μετεωρολογέω, περὶ σελήνης Philo 1. 457:—from ἀερό- 
μυθος, Id. 2. 268. 

ἀερο-νηχής, és, (νήχομαι) floating in air, of the clouds, Ar. Nub. 337. 
ἀερο-νομέω, to move in air, Heliod. 10. 30; cf. χειρονομέω. 

depdopat, Pass. to become air, Heraclid. Alleg. 22. 

Gepo-terns, és, (πίπτω) fallen from the sky, Sanchun. ap. Eus. P. E. 38 Ὁ. 
ἀερο-πέτης, ες, (πέτομαι) flying in air, Horapollo 2. 124. 

ἀερό-πλᾶνος, ov, wandering in air, Hesych. s. v. ἠεροφοῖτις. 
ἀεροπορέω, fo traverse the air, Philo 2. 116, 300. 

ἀερο-πόρος, ον, traversing the air, Plat. Tim. 40 A, Philo. 
ἀερο-σκοπία, ἡ, divination by observing the heavens, Schol. Il. 1.62, Tzetz. 
ἀεροτόμος, ov, (τέμνω) cleaving the air, seems to have been coined by 
way of derivation for “Apreuis, Clem. Al. 668. 

ἀερό-τονος, ov, stretched or driven by air, Philo in Math. Vett. 77. 

ἀερο-φόβος, ov, afraid of the air, Cael. Aurel. M. A. 3. 12. 

ἀερό-φοιτος, ov, roaming in air, Aesch. ap. Ar. Ran. 1291. 
‘nahi ov, upborne by air, Eubul. Srep. 2. 2 (Meineke suggests 
aBpo-). 

ἀερό-χροος, -ους, sky-coloured, Diosc. 5. 85, v. 1. Orph. Lith. 264. 

ἀέροψ. Ion. ἠέροψ, οπος, 6, Boeot. name for the bird μέροψ (q. v.), 
Schol. Ar. Av. 1354. 

Géppw, Aeol. for ἀείρω, Sappho 91, Alcae. 78; an aor, 1 subj. ἀέρσῃ 
Panyas. 6. 13 Diibner. 


1. to be thin as air, Diosc. 


27 


ἀερσι-κάρηνος, ov, carrying the high head, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 397. 

ἀερσί-λοφος, ον, high-crested, Ap. Rh. 2. 1061, Nonn. 

depat-voos, ov, contr. -vous, ovv, haughty, Nonn. Jo. 8. ν. 44. II. 
act. cheering, οἶνος, prob. 1, Ion g; also, dep. Βάκχου ap. Tzetz. Schol. 
ad Hes. p. 18, Gaisf. 

ἀερσὶ-πέτης, es, (πέτομαι) -- ἀερσιπότης, Q. Sm. 3. 211. 

ἀερσὶ-πόδης, ov, ὃ, -- ἀερσίπους, Nonn. D, Io. 401. 

ἀερσῖ-πόρος, ov, going on high, Nonn. D. 1. 285. 

depat-mbrys, ov, ὁ,(ποτάομαι) high-soaring, Hes. Sc. 316, Anth.P. 5.299. 

ἀερσὶ-πότητος, ov, =foreg., Hes. Op. 775. 

ἀερσί-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, lifting up the feet, brisk-trotting, ἵπποι 
ἀερσίποδες Il. 18. 532; contr. ἀρσίποδες ἢ. Hom. Ven. 211. 

ἀερτάζω, lengthd. Ep. form of ἀείρω, to lift up, Ap. Rh. 1. 738, Call. 
Fr. 19, etc.; impf. ἠέρταζον Anth. P. 9.12, Ap. Rh., etc., Ep. aor. 
ἀερτάσσειε Nonn. D. 43. 99:—besides these forms, we have (from 
*deprdw) aor. I ἠέρτησε Anth. P. 6, 223; pf. pass. ἠέρτηται, Ib. 5. 230, 
Opp. C. 2.99. _ 

Gepwdns, ες, (εἶδος) like air, Arist. Mund. 4, 18: light of texture, Schol. 
Eur. Or. 1431. 2. like ἀεροειδής, τὴν χρόαν Diosc. 5. 170. 3. 
as subst., τὸ ἀερῶδες the airy nature, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 888 B. ἘΠ. 
full of air, Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 8. Cf. ἀεροειδής. 

aés, Dor. for dei. 

deca, ἀέσαμεν, contr. ἄσαμεν, decay, inf. ἀέσαι, an aor. I (with no 
other tense in use) fo sleep, Od. 19. 342., 3. 151, 490., 15. 40, never in 
Il. (Akin to ἄημι, dw, cf. mvéovta .. ὕπνῳ Aesch. Cho. 622, and Virg. 
proflare somnum : cf. Lob. Rhemat. p. 144.) [ἃ in arsis or by contrac- 
tion, & in thesis. ] 

ἀεσιφροσύνη, ἡ, silliness, folly, ἀεσιφροσύναι Od, 15. 470, Hes. Th. 502. 

deot-ppov, ov, gen. ονος, -- φρεσὶν ἀασθείς, damaged in mind, witless, 
silly, Il. 20, 183, Od. 21. 302, Hes. Op. 333 ;—and therefore for ἀασί- 
φρων (from daw, φρήν), Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ἀᾶσαι. 

ἀέτειος [ἃ], ov, (ἀετός) of the eagle, Suid.; cf. αἰέτιος. 

ἀετής, és, v. sub averns. 

ἀετϊδεύς [ἃ], ews, 6, an eaglet, Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 

ἀετίτης [τ] λίθος, 6, the eagle-stone, said to be found in the eagle’s 
nest, Ael. N. A. I. 35. 

ἀετός, Ep. and Ion. aterés (v. sub fin.), οὔ, 6, an eagle, as a generic 
name, Il. 8. 247; its epithets in Hom. are ἀγχυλοχείλης, ὑψιπετής, 
ὑψιπετήεις, αἴθων, μέλας, κάρτιστος καὶ ὥκιστος πετεηνῶν, ὀξύτατος 
δέρκεσθαι, and in respect to omens, τελειότατος, Il. 8. 247, cf. 12. 201, 
Od. 2. 146: it was the favourite of Zeus, ὅστε σοὶ αὐτῷ φίλτατος 
οἰωνῶν Il. 24. 310; so in Trag., Διὸς. πτηνὸς κύων, δαφοινὸς a. 
Aesch. Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136; 6 σκηπτροβάμων ἀ., κύων Διός Soph. Fr. 
766 :—proverb., αἰετὸς ἐν ποτανοῖς Pind. N. 3. 138; ἀετὸς ἐν νεφέλαισι, 
of a thing quite out of reach, Ar. Eq. 1013; ἀετὸν κάνθαρος μαιεύσομαι 
(v. sub μαιεύομαι) ;—the diff. kinds are distinguished by specific names, 
ἀ, γνήσιος seems to be the golden eagle, xpvoderos, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 
6, sq.; in this chapt. he enumerates the other kinds, muyapyés, πλάγγος or 
νηττοφόνος, μελανάετος, περκνόπτερος οἵ ὑπάτος (γυπ--Ὁ, ἁλιάετος. 2. 
an eagle as a standard, of the Persians, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 4; of the 
Romans, Plut. Mar. 23, etc. II. a kind of ray, of the class 
aédaxos, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 3. III. in architecture, like ἀέτωμα, 
the gable of a house, the pediment of a temple, Lat. fastigium, Ar. Av. 
IIIo, ubi v. Schol., C. I. 160 11. 80; said to be invented by the 
Corinthians, Pind. O. 13. 29:—also called τύμπανον and δέλτα. Cf. 
Valck. Diatr. p. 214 (Eur. Fr. 764). (The Ion. form αἰετός is constantly 
used by the Ep. and Lyr. Poets; but the only correct Att. form is derds, 
though αἰετός has often been introduced by the Copyists into Trag., etc., 
cf, det,— Another form, αἰητός, is now read in Pind. P. 4. 6, v. Bergk Anacr. 
99, Arat. 522, 691. The dial. form aiBerds, i.e. aiferds, cited in 
Hesych., confirms the belief that the Root is Af, v. sub ἀΐω (A).) [ἃ. 
Piers. Moer. 231, and in all derivs. and compds. | 

ἀετοφόρος, ὁ, a standard-bearer, Lat. aquilifer, Plut. Caes. 52. Cf. 
ἀητοφόρος-. 

ἀετώδης [ἃ], ες, (εἶδος) eagle-like, Luc. Icarom. 14. 

ἀέτωμα [a], τό, -- ἀετός 111, a gable, Lat. fastigium, οἴκου Hipp. Art. 
808, cf. Timae. 50, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 4: αἴτωμα in C. 1. 481. 5. 

ἀέτωσις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, the forming of a gable, Lat. fastigatio, Athen, de 
Mach. p. 4. 

dla, ἡ, (v. dw) heat, ἠελίου Opp. C. 1. 134, cf. 3. 324 :—dryness, of 
the skin, χροός Nic. Th. 304, ubi Schneid. ἄτῃ :—but in Od. 22. 184 an 
old shield is said to be πεπαλαγμένον a(n coated with dirt or mould :— 
of dry sediment, Schol. Theocr, 5. 109. 

ἀζαίνω, (ἄζω) to dry, parch up, aor. subj. ἀζήνῃ, -ἦνῃσι Nic. Th. 205, 
368 (Schneid. reads also αὐαιν. after Cod. 11): Pass., ἀζαίνεται (Schneid. 
avaivera) 10. 339. Of. ἀζάνω, καταζαίνω. 

ἀζαλέος, a, ov, dry, parched, οὖρος 1]. 20. 491; ὕλη Od. 9. 234, εἴς. ; 
βῶν ἀζαλέην dry bull’s-hide, Il. 7. 239; a¢. γῆρας withered, sapless, 
Epit. in C. I. 6280, 12, Plut. 2. 789 B. 2. metaph. dry, harsh, cruel, 
like ἄτεγκτος, Anth. P. 5. 238, v. Lob. Aj. 648. II. act. parch- 
ing, scorching, Σείριος Hes. Sc. 153, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 679; of love, μανίαι 
Ibyc, 1.—Poét. word. 

᾿Αζανία, ἡ, land of Zay or Ζεύς, i.e. Arcadia, Steph. Byz. 

ἀζάνω, -- ἀζαίνω, h. Hom. Ven. 271, in Pass. 

ἄ-ζευκτος, ov, unyoked, Dion. H. 2. 31, etc.; ἄζ. γάμου Schol, Ar. Lys. 
217: also without γάμου, e.g. παρθένος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 897. 

ἀζηλία, ἡ, freedom from jealousy, Clem. Al. 171. II. simplicity, 
Plut. Lye. 21. 


Iamb. 1. 11; φρουρά Aesch. Pr. 143; βίος, ἔργον Soph. Tr. 284, 745; 


| d-fndos, ov, like ἀζήλωτος, unenvied, unenviable, dreary, γῆρας Simon. 


28 


θέα El. 1455; in Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, ἄζηλα πέλει all are in ill plight, 
Lob, Aglaoph. 1353 corrects ἀΐδηλα. 2. generally, sorry, incon- 
siderable, Plut. Lyc. 10. II. act. not envious, Ath. 594 C. 

ἀ-ζηλοτύπητος, ov, not exposed to jealousy, Plut. 2. 787 Ὁ, 

ἀ-ζηλότὕπος, ov, free from envy, Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 3. 

ἀ-ζήλωτος, ov, not to be envied, Plat. Gorg. 469 B. 

ἀ-ζήμιος, ov, free from further payment, Hat. 6. 92. 2. without 
loss, scot-free, Lat. immunis, ἄπιθι ἀζ, Id. τ. 212; in legal usage, ἀβλαβῆ 
καὶ ἀζήμιον παρεχέτω Plat. Legg. 865 C: unpunished, Eur. Med. 
1050, Ar. Ran. 407, Antipho 123. 37, etc.; ὑπό τινος Plat. Rep. 366 A: 
not deserving punishment, Soph. El. 1102: c. gen., ἀσεβημάτων at. 
Polyb. 2. 60, 5. Adv. —tws, with impunity, Philem. Incert. Io: also 
without fraud, honestly, Joseph. A. J. 15. 4, 4- II. act. not 
amounting to punishment, harmless, of sour looks, Thuc. 2. 37; οὐκ ac. 
Joseph. A. J. 15. 5, I. 

᾿Αζησία, 7, a name of Demeter, prob. corrupt for Αὐξησία, Soph. Fr. 809. 

ἀ-ζήτητος, ov, unexamined, Aeschin. 57.3. Adv., ἀζητήτως ἔχειν τινός 
Philo 1. 96. 

ἀζηχής, és, unceasing, excessive, ὀδύνη Il. 15. 25; ὀρυμαγδός 17. 741: 
neut. as Adv., ἀζηχὲς φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμεν Od. 18. 3; [ὄϊες] af. μεμα- 
κυῖαι 1]. 4. 435. IL. hard, rough, κορύνη Ap. Rh. 2. 99; θυμός 
v. 1. Il. 15. 25, cf. Lob. Aj. 648. (Ep. word, perhaps an old dialectic 
form for ἀδιεχής (a copulat.), v. sub (a-.) 

ἅζομαι, Dep., used only in pres. and impf.; act. only in Soph. O. C. 
134, part. ἅζοντα. To stand in awe of, dread, respect, gods and one’s 
parents, ἁἀζόμενοι.. .᾿Απόλλωνα 1]. 1. 21; μήτ᾽ οὖν μητέρ᾽ ἐμὴν dev Od. 
17. 401; followed by inf., χερσὶ δ᾽ ἀνίπτοισιν Διὶ AciBew . . ἄζομαι 1]. 6. 
267; ξείνους οὐχ ἅζεο... ἐσθέμεναι Od. 9. 4783 aC. μή Il. 14. 261 ;—so 
in Theogn., τίς δή κεν... ἄζοιτ᾽ ἀθανάτους 748; and in Trag., τίς οὖν 
τάδ᾽ οὐχ ἅζεται Aesch.Eum, 389; Παλλάδος δ᾽ ὑπὸ πτεροῖς ὄντας ἅζεται 
πατήρ (sc. Ζεύς) respects .. , Ib. 1002; ἅζονται γὰρ ὁμαίμους Id, Supp. 
651; πλόκαμον οὐδάμ᾽ ἅζεται Ib. 884 (all lyr.) ; οὐχ ἅζομαι θανεῖν I 
fear not to die. . .Eur. Or. 1116 (vulg. οὐ χάζομαι, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 600, 
Monk Alcest. 336). 2. absol. in part. awe-struck, Od. 9. 200 ; ἀμφί 
σοι ἁζόμενος Soph, O. T. 155. (From AT’ ν. ἄγος, ἅγος, ἁγνός, ἅγιος.) 

ἄζος, 6, contr. from ἄοζος, a servant, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 267 C. 

ἀ-ζυγής, ἐς, -- ἄζυξ, Clem. Al. 106. 

d-Cuyos, ον, -- ἄζυξ, unwedded, κοίτη Luc. Amor. 44. 
a pair, σανδάλια Strabo 259. 

ἄ-ζῦμος, ov, without process of fermentation, Plat. Tim. 74 D:—of 
bread, unleavened, ἄρτος Ath. 109 B, ἄρτους a¢., ἄζυμα λάγανα Lxx 
(Exod. 29. 21, Levit. 2. 4): absol., ἄζυμα, τά, Exod. 12.15; but τὰ 
ἄζυμα the feast of unleavened bread, Ἐν. Marc. 14. 1,=% ἑορτὴ τῶν 
ἀζύμων Ev. Luc. 22. 1. 

alupodpayta, the eating of unleavened bread, Just. Mart. 231 D (in pl.). 

ἀζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, τό, (Cevyvupe) unyoked, unpaired, Archil. 146 (135); and 
so unmarried, Eur. Bacch. 694 ; of Pallas the virgin goddess, Id. Tro. 536: 
with a gen. added, a(ug λέκτρων, γάμων, εὐνῆς, Lat. nuptiarum expers, 
Id. Hipp. 546, I. A. 805, Med. 673. TI, solitary, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 10. 

ἅζω, v. sub ἅζομαι. 

ἄζω (A), to dry up, parch, ὁπότε χρόα Σείριος ae Hes. Sc. 397, cf. 
Op. 585, Alcae. 39 :—Pass., [αἴγειρος) ἀζομένη κεῦται lies drying, Il. 4. 
487. (From 4/AZ come also d(a, ἀζαίνω, -άνω: aiw, avaivw come 
from a diff. Root.) 

ἄζω (B), to cry ἃ (as αἰάζω to cry αἰαῖ), to groan, sigh, Soph. Fr. 808 ;— 
and perh. this is the sense of the Med., ef τις... ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος 
Hes. Th. 99. 2. to breathe hard, Nicoch. Incert. 2; cf. αἰάζω 2, ἀάζω. 

alwia, ἡ, (d¢wos) lifelessness, Porph. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 820. 

ἀζωνικός, 7, dv, =sq., Psell. 1, c. 

ἄ-ζωνος, ov, confined to no zone or region, opp. to local deities, Serv. 
Virg. Aen. 12, 118, Psell. Exp. Dogm. Chald. 114. 

ἄ-ζωος, ov, (ζωή) lifeless, Porphyr. II. (ζῷον) without worms 
in it, of wood, Theophr. C. P. 4. 15, 3. 


2. in pl. not 


ἄ-ζωστος, ov, (ζώννυμι) ungirt, from hurry, Hes. Op. 343: generally, | 


not girded, Plat. Legg. 954 A. 

d-fwros, ov,=foreg., E. M. 22. 20. 

ἀηδέω, to feel disgust at, δείπνῳ ἀηδήσειεν as the Vienn. Ms. in Od. 1. 
134, ubi nunc ἀδήσειεν (v. ἀδέω). 

ἀηδής, és, (ἦδος) unpleasant fo the taste, distasteful, nauseous, of food, 
drugs, etc., Hipp. Aph. 1246, Plat. Legg. 660 A. 2. generally of 
all things unpleasant, as οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι Hat. 7. 101, 
Plat. Legg. 893 A, al.: in Plat. freq. of narration ἀηδές or οὐκ ἀηδές 
ἐστι, Apol. 33 C, 41 B, Phaedo 84 D:—Comp. ἀηδέστερος, Hdt. 1. c.: 
Sup. ἀηδέστατος, Plat. Legg. 663 C, Phaedr. 240 B. II. of per- 
sons, unpleasant, disagreeable, odious, ἀπογηρὰς a. γίγνεται Alex. Incert. 
15, cf. Dem. 1147, 12, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13, al.; τινί to one, Plat. 
Phaedo ΟἹ B. III. Adv. -δῶς, unpleasantly, ζῆν Id. Prot. 
351 B, cf. Phaedo 88 Ὁ, al.; ἀηδῶς ἔχειν Twi to be on bad terms with 
one, Dem. 500.15; so, ἀηδῶς διακεῖσθαι, ἀηδῶς διατεθῆναι, πρός τινα, 
Lys. 145. 36, Isocr. 237 A. 2. without pleasure to oneself, un- 
willingly, ovx a, Plat. Prot. 335 Ὁ, al. 

ἀηδία, ἡ, a being disagreeable, nauseousness, of drugs, Hipp. Acut. 
387. 
12, Aeschin. 64. 3, Theophr. Char. 20; τὴν σὴν ἀ. your odious presence, 
Aeschin. 77. 12. 2. a being ill-pleased, disgust, dislike, Plat. Phaedr. 
240D, Legg. 802 Ὁ, etc.; pl., ἀ, καὶ βαρύτητες τῶν ἄλλων Isocr. 
239 B. 

ἀηδίζω, to disgust, τὴν γεῦσιν Sext. Emp. P. 1. 92 :—Pass, to be dis- 
gusted with, Eccl. 

ἀηδισμός, ὁ, disgust, opp. to ἡδονή, Sext. Emp. P. τ. 87. 


II. mostly of persons, unpleasantness, odiousness, Dem. 564. | 


ἀζηλοτύπητος — ἀήτης. 


ἀηδόνειος, ον, -- ἀηδόνιος, ὕπνος and. proverb. of the least wink of sleep, 
Nicoch. Incert. 3, cf. Nonn. D. 5. 411. 

ἀ-ηδονία, ἡ, loss of pleasure, Diog. L. 2. 89, 90. 

ἀηδονιδεύς, ἕως, 6, a young nightingale, Theocr. 15, 121, in poét. pl. 
ἀηδονιδῆες, cf. Valck. ad 1. (p. 401 B). Cf. ἀηδόνειος. 

ἀηδόνιος, ov, of a nightingale, “γόος, νόμος ἀ, the nightingale’s dirge, 
Aesch. Fr. 420, Ar. Ran. 684; cf. ἀηδόνειος. 

ἀηδονίς, (50s, ἡ, -- ἀηδών, a nightingale, Eur. Rhes. 550, Call. Lay. Pall. 
94, Theocr. 8. 38; Μουσάων ἀηδονίς, of a poet, Anth. P. 7. 414; of a 
girl, Epigr. Gr. 551. 6.—Dim. only in form. 

ἀηδώ, -- ἀηδών, of which we have gen. ἀηδοῦς Soph. Aj. 628 (the Schol. 
says it is a Mytil. form), vocat. ἀηδοῖ Ar. Ay. 679. 

ἀηδών, dvos, ἡ, (ἀείδω) the songstress, i.e. the nightingale, Hes. Op. 
201; in Hom. of the daughter of Pandaretis, who was changed into a 
nightingale, Od. 19. 518, where the description (# τε θαμὰ τρωπῶσα χέει 
πολυηχέα φωνήν) plainly indicates the nightingale, though the epiths. 
xAwpnis (Od. 1. c.), xAwpadxnv (Simon. 73), hardly suit its colour; cf. 
also fovOds, ποικιλόδειρος; it is called λέγεια, λιγύφωνος, etc., in reference 
to its voice:—Movaay ἀηδόνες, periphr. for poets, Valck. Phoen. 321; Teal 
ἀηδόνες thy strains, Call. Ep. 47; ζωούσας ἔλιπες "γὰρ ἀηδόνας songs, 
Epigr. Gr. 618 a. 9. II. the mouth-piece of a flute, Eur. Fr. 560: 
so for the flute itself, Ib. 923.—The masc. is known only from Anth, P. 7. 
44, Eust. 376. 24 (Arrixos ἀνὴρ τὸν αἶγα λέγει ὥσπερ καὶ τὸν ἀηδόνα). 

ἀήθεια, lon. ἀηθίη [1], ἡ, (ἀήθης) unaccustomedness, novelty of a situa- 
tion, Batr. 72; ἀήθ. τινος inexperience of a thing, Thuc. 4.55; ὑπὸ ἀη- 
θείας from inexperience, Plat. Theaet.175 Ὁ. Cf. ἀηθία. 

ἀηθέσσω, poet. for dnbéw, to be unaccustomed, c. gen., ἀήθεσσον ἔτι 
νεκρῶν Il. 10. 493 (the only Homeric passage where it occurs); so, 
ἀηθέσσουσα Suns Ap. Rh. 4. 38; ἀηθέσσοντες Nic. Al. 378 :—in Ap. Rh. 
I. 1171 ἀήθεσον appears to be used metri grat. for ἀήθεσσον. 

ἀήθης, ες, (ἦθος) wnwonted, unusual, strange, ὄψις Aesch. Supp. 568 ; 
eis ἀήθη δώματα Soph. Fr. 517:—Adv. —Ows, unexpectedly, ‘Thuc. 4. 

II. of persons, wnused to a thing, c. gen., μάχης Thue. 4. 
Theaet. 146 B, al.; ἀήθεις τοῦ κατακούειν, τοῦ προπηλακί- 
2. 


τῇ. 
34, cf. Plat. 
ἔεσθαι Dem. 15. 28., 538. 2 :—in Soph. Tr. 869, Wunder ἀηδής. 
without ἦθος or character, τραγῳδία Arist. Poét. 6, 15, cf. 24, 14. 

ἀηθία, ἡ, -- ἀήθεια, Eur. Hel. 418. 

ἀηθίζομαι, Dep. to be unaccustomed to a thing, Strabo 198. 

ἄημα, τό, a blast, wind, Aesch. Ag. 1418, Eum. 905 ; δεινῶν a. mvev- 
μάτων (Lob. λειῶν) Soph. Aj. 674. 

ἄημι, 3 sing. ἄησι Hes. Op. 514, 3 dual ἄητον (not ἄετον) Il. 9. 5, 3 pl. 
ἄεισι Hes. Th. 875; imper. 3 sing. ἀήτω Ap. Rh. 4. 768; inf. ἀῆναι Od. 
3. 183, Ep. ἀήμεναι Ib. 176; part. dels, ἀέντος Il. 5. 520: impf. 3 sing. ay 
Od. 12. 325., 14. 458 (cf. διάημι), 3 pl. ἄεσαν Ap. Rh. :—Pass., 3 sing. 
ἄηται, impf. ἄητο, part. ἀήμενος, v. infr. (From 4/AF (for FA) come 
also dw, anrns, αὔρα (i.e. dFpa), ἀήρ (Aeol. αὐήρ or af 7p), αὔω, iavw, 
deca (dw), ἀάζω, ἄζω B, diw (anu), ἀΐσθω: cf. Skt. νᾶ, vami (spiro), 
vatas, vayus (ventus); Lat. ventus; Goth. vaia (mvéw), vinds (dvepos) ; 
O. Norse vindr ; etc.) Ep. Verb, to breathe hard, blow, of the winds, 
Tw τε Θρήκηθεν ἄητον 1]. 9. 5, cf. Od. 3. 176, 183, etc. ; of τε vépea.. 
διασκιδνᾶσιν ἀέντες 1]. 5.526; ἀνέμων... μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων Od. το. 
440, cf. Hes. Th. 871 sq. :—the pass. forms are used sometimes in strictly 
pass. sense to be beaten by the wind, ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος Od. 6. 131; 
but more commonly absol. fo ¢oss or wave about, as if by the wind, δίχα 
θυμὸς ἄητο their mind waved to and fro, i.e. was in doubt or fear, 1]. 21. 
386 ; θυμὸς ἄηται περὶ παίδων Ap. Rh. 3. 688; but, μαρτύρια ἄηται ἐπ᾽ 
ἀνθρώπους they are wafted to and fro among men, one knows not how, 
Pind. I. 4.153 περί 7 ἀμφί τε κάλλος ἄητο beauty breathed all around 
her, Ruhnk. h. Hom. Cer. 276; so, τοῖον ἄητο ἀπὸ κρῆθεν Hes. Sc. 8. 

ἀήρ, ἀέρος, in Hom. ἀήρ, ἠέρος, while Hipp. (Aér. 282, 290) has the 
nom. 77p; Aeol. αὐήρ, Dor. ἀβήρ (i.e. 4fnp), Ahrens Ὁ. Aeol. 39, Dor. 
401 :—fem. in Hom. and Hes. (except in Op. 547); from Hdt. downwds. 
masc,, (Il. 5. 776., 8. 50, h. Cer. 383, cannot be quoted for the masc. 
usage, since there πουλύς and βαθύς need not be masc.); so aér was fem. 
in Enn., Gell. 13. 20. In Hom. and Hes., the lower air or atmosphere, 
the thick air or haze that surrounds the earth, opp. to αἰθήρ the pure 
upper air (v. esp. Il. 14. 288, where a tall pine paxporarn mepuvia δι 
ἠέρος αἰθέρ ἵκανεν, and cf. Ar. Nub. 264 sq.); hence misty darkness, 
mist, gloom, περὶ 8 ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Il. 5. 776, cf. 3. 381., 8. 50; ἠέρα 
μὲν σκέδασε καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμίχλην 17.649; τρὶς δ᾽ ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20. 
440; so sometimes in Prose, Hipp. ll. c.; cf. ἠέριος, ἠεροειδής :--τθυΐ 
later, 2. generally, air, Soph. El. 87, Ar. Av. 694, Eur., Plat., 
etc.; πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in the open air, Ar. Nub. 198; τὸν ἀέρα 
ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyll. Incert. 1, cf. Philem. Incert. 27 a; ἔσπασας τὸν 
ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Menand. Incert. 2. 7 ; ἀέρα δέρειν (cf. Virg. verberat auras), 
1 Ep. Cor. 9. 26 :—in pl., Plat. Phaedo 98 C, Ὁ; of mephitic vapours, 
Strabo 244. 3. personified, ᾿Αήρ, ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία, 
as in Lat. Fupiter for aér, Philem. Incert. 2. 4, cf. Diphil. Incert. 3.—Cf. 
Buttm. Lexil. s. v. II. the open space in baths, Galen. —_[4, ex~ 
cept in Arist. Epigr. ap. Eust. 17. 37, Pseudo-Phocyl. 108. In Soph. 
El. 87, for ὦ... γῆς ἰσόμοιρος ἀήρ, Pors. restored ἰσόμοιρ᾽. 

ἄησις, ews, ἡ, (ἄημι) =anua, a blowing, Eur. Rhes. 417. 

ἀήσσητος, Att. ἀήττητος, ov, unconquered, not beaten, Thuc. 6. 70, 
Lys. 914, fin., Dem. 309. 17. 2. unconquerable, Plat. Rep. 375 B. 
ἀήσῦλος, for αἴσυλος, wicked, Il. 5. 876. 

ἀήσῦρος, ov, (dw, ἄημι) light as air, hence little, Aesch. Pr. 452, ubi v. 
Blomf.: aloft, Ap. Rh. 2. 1101. 

ἀητέομαι, Dep. (ἀήτης) to fly- read in Arat. 523. 

ἀήτη, 7,=anrns, Hes. Op. 643, 673. 

aqrns, ov, ὁ, (dw, ἄημι) a blast, gale, ἀνέμοιο, Ζεφύροιο, ἀνέμων ἀῆται 


| , ΕῚ , 
anToppoos — ἀθετέω. 


Il. 15. 626, Od. 4. 567, Hes. Op. 619: absol. a wind, Theocr. 2. 38 :— 
poét. word, of ποιηταὶ τὰ πνεύματα ἀήτας καλοῦσι Plat. Crat. 410 B. 
ἀητόρ-ροος, ov, contr. —pous, οὐν, creating ἀῆται, a word coined by 
Plat. Crat. 410 B. 

ἄητος, ov, an old word, only found in phrase, θάρσος ἄητον Il. 21. 395 
(written θάρσος ἄᾶτον in Q. Sm. 1. 217); but quoted also from Aesch. 
(Fr. 2) by Hesych., ajrous* μεγάλας :—prob. from ἄημι, in the sense of 
stormy, furious, terrible, like ainros: but cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 
ἀητο-φόρος, ov, eagle-bearing, λεγεῶνες Or. Sib. 8. 78 ; ν. ἀετός sub fin. 
ἀ-ἤἥττητος, ov, later Att. for ἀήσσητος. 

ἄ-ηχος, ov, without sound, φωνή Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11. 
ἀθάλάμευτος, ov, unwedded, ἡλικίη Epigr. Gr. 372. 32. 
a0addooeutos, Att. -ττευτος, ov, = ἀθβαλάσσωτος, Poll. 1. 121. 
ἀθαλασσία, Att. --ττία, ἡ, ignorance of the sea, Secund. in Galei Opusc. 
Ρ. 630. 

ἀ-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, without sea, far from it, inland, Menand., 
Tpop. I. 9. 11. not mixed with sea-water, οἶνος Damocr. ap. 
Galen., Horace’s vinum maris expers. 

ἀθαλάσσωτος, Att. -ττωτος, ov, (θαλασσόωλ unused to the sea, a land- 
lubber, Ar. Ran. 204, Agath. Hist. p. 8. 8. 

ἀ-θᾶλής or ἀ-θαλλής, és, of the laurel, not verdant, withered, Plut. 
Pomp. 31, Orac. ap. Ath. 524 B. 

ἀθαλπής, és, (θάλπος) without warmth, Nonn. D. 37. 151., 40. 286, 
Paul. Sil., ete. Adv. - πέως, Hipp. Acut. 388. 

ἀ-θαμβής, és, fearless, Ibyc. 1, Phryn. Trag. ap. Hesych.; σκότου Plut. 
Lyc. 16. 

ἀθαμβία, Ion. —ty, ἡ, imperturbability, Democr. ap. Cic. Fin. 5. 29. 
ἄ-θαμβος, ov, imperturbable, Democr. ap. Stob. 38. 39. 

᾿Αθάνα, ᾿Αθᾶναι, ᾿Αθᾶναία, Dor. for A@nv-, v. ᾿Αθήνη. 

ἀθἄνασία, ἡ, immortality, Plat. Phaedr. 246 A, al.; ὁ δὲ λιμός ἐστιν 
ἀθανασίας φάρμακον Antiph. Διπλ. 2. [penult. made long in Or. Sib, 2. 
41, I50]. 

a0avatilw, to make immortal, Arist. Fr. 601 :—Pass. to become or be 
immortal, Polyb. 6. 54, 2. II. to hold oneself immortal, Térat 
οἱ ἀθανατίζοντες Hat. 4. 93, sq., cf. 943 ἐφ᾽ ὅσον ἐνδέχεται ἀθ. to put 
off the mortal, Arist. Eth. N. το. 7, 8; cf. ἀπαθανατίζω. 

ἀθανατισμός, ὁ, the gift of or belief in immortality, Diod. τ. 1. 
&-Qdvitos, ov, also 7, ον (as always in Hom., rare in Trag., Elsm. Med. 
807). Undying, immortal, opp. to θνητός and βροτός, Hom., Hes., 
etc.:—hence ἀθάνατοι, oi, the Immortals, Hom., εἴς. ; ἀθάναται ἅλιαι, 
i.e, the sea goddesses, Od. 24. 47: Comp. -wrepos, Plat. Phaedo 
99 C. 2. of immortal fame, Tyrtae. 12. 32. II. of things, 
etc., everlasting, a0. κακόν Od. 12. 118; χάρις Hdt. 7. 178; ἀρετή, 
ἀρχή Soph. Ph. 1420, O. T. 905; a0. συκοφάντης Hyperid. Lyc. 3; so, 
a0. κλέος, μνήμη, δόξα, ὀργή, etc. ; 40. ὁ θάνατος death is a never-ending 
state, like Tennyson’s ‘death that cannot die, Amphis Γυναικοκρ. 1. 2. 
ἀθ. θρίξ on which life depended, Aesch. Cho. 620. IIL. οἱ ἀθάνατοι 
the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which every vacancy was filled 
up by successors appointed beforehand, Hdt. 7. 83, 211; so, a0. ἀνήρ one 
whose successor in case of death is appointed, (as we say, the king never 
dies,) Ib. 31. IV. Ady., ἀθανάτως εὕδειν Anth. P. 9. 570. [ae- 
always in the Adj. and all derivs., v. sub A a, fin.] 

ἀ-θάνατόω, to make immortal, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 740. 

ἀθανατο-ποιός, ὄν, making immortal, Eus. V. Const. 4. 62. 

a-Savas, és, undying, ψυχή Max. Tyr. 28. 2. 

ἄ-θαπτος, ov, unburied, Il. 22. 386, Trag., etc.; ἄθαπτον ὠθεῖν, βάλ- 
Aew, ἐᾶν τινά Soph. Aj. 1307, 1333, Ant. 205. II. unworthy 
of burial, Anth. P. 9. 498. 

ἀθάρη (not ἀθάρα Piers. Moer. 184), ἡ, groats or meal, a porridge 
thereof, Hellanic. 179, Ar. Pl. 673, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 3, Crates ‘Hp. 2, 
Nicoph. Xecp. 2, Anaxandr. pwr. 1. 42. (An Egypt. word, acc. to Plin. 
22. 25; but v. sub ἄνθος.) [ἄθἄρη, ll. ο.: written ἀθήρη in Eust. 
1675. 60, Epiphan.] 

ἀ-θαρσής, és, discouraged, downhearted, Plut. Cic. 35: τὸ ἀθαρσές 
want of courage, Id. Nic. 4. Αἀν. -σῶς, Id. Pomp. 50. 

ἀθαᾶρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like ἀθάρη, Ruf. Ephes., Gramm. 

ἀθαυμαστία, ἡ, the character of an ἀθαύμαστος, Horace’s nil admirari, 
Strabo 61. The form ἀθαυμασία is dub., Lob. Phryn. 509. 
ἀ-θαύμαστος, ov, not wondering at anything (cf. foreg.), πρός τι Zeno 
ap. Ath. 233 B, M. Anton. I. 15:—Adv. —rws, Soph. Fr. 810; also 
ἀθαυμαστί, Suid. II. not wondered at or admired, Luc, Amor. 13. 
ἀ-θεάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos, not beholding, τινός Synes. 147 D. Adv. 
πόνως, i. gq. ἀνεπιστημόνως, ἀπείρως, Poll. 4. 10, who also quotes the 
Subst. ἀθεαμοσύνη. Ib. 8. 

ἀ-θέᾶτος, ον, unseen, invisible, Luc. Mar. 14. 2, Plut. 2.7. 82. that may 
not be seen, secret, Pseudo-Phocyl. 109, Plut. Num. 9, etc. II. 
act. not seeing, blind to, τινός Xen. Mem. 2. I, 31, Arist. Mund. 1, 5. 
:ἀθεησίη, ἡ, lon. Noun, want of sight, blindness, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.4. 
ἀθεεί, Adv. (θεός) without the aid of God, mostly with a negat., οὐκ 
ἀθεεί, Horace’s non sine Dis, Od. 18. 353, Philostr., Nonn., etc. 

ἀ-θεΐα, ἡ, = ἀθεότης, Eccl. 

ἀ-θείαστος, ov, uninspired, οὐκ ἀθ. Plut. Cor. 33. 

ἀθειρής, és, Ep. for ἀθερής : v. sub ἀθερίζω. 

ἀθέλβω, to filter, Hesych.:—Pass. (written ἀθέλδομαι in A. B. 350), 
Diocl. Medutr. 1. 

ἀ-θελγής, és, unappeased, Nonn. D. 33. 200. 

ἀθέλγω, = ἀμέλγω, Hesych. :—Pass., ἀθέλγεται is drawn off or pressed 
out, Hipp. 47. 22, (expl. by Galen. διηθεῖται, διεκλύεται) ; so ἐξαθέλγο- 
μαι, Hipp. Art. 744.—For ἄθελξις, v. ἄλθεξις. 

ἀθέλεος, ov, (θέλω) =sq., dub. 1. Aesch, Supp. 862. 


29 


ἀ-θέλητος, ον, unwilling, Hesych.,Eccl. Ady.—rws, Aspas. ap. Ath, 219D. 

ἄ-θελκτος, ov, implacable, Aesch. Supp. 1056, Lyc. 1335. 

ἀ-θελξίνοος, ov, not beguiling or seductive, Μοῦσαι Auson. Epist. 12. 26. 

ἀθεμείλιος, ov, without foundation, an Ep. word concealed in two glosses 
of Hesych.: ἀθέμηλος᾽ οὐδὸν οὐκ ἔχουσα οὐδὲ θεμέλιον ,---ἀθεμίλιος" 
ἀκροσφαλής, ψεύστης. 

ἀ-θεμελίωτος, ov,=foreg., Hesych.; a0. οἰκία, of a ship, Secund. p. 639 
Gale. 

ἄ-θεμις, eros, 6, ἡ, lawless, Pind. P. 3. 56., 4. 193, Eur. Ion 1093 :— 
Comp. —iorepos, Opp. H. 1. 756: Sup. -ίστατος, Or. Sib. 1. 169. 

ἀθεμιστέω, to do lawless deeds, Hesych. 

ἀθεμιστία, ἡ, lawlessness, App. Civ. 2. 77. 

ἀ-θεμίστιος, ov, lawless, godless, ἀνήρ Od. 18. 141; mostly in phrase 
ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς, versed in wickedness, 9. 428, etc. 

ἀ-θέμιστος or ἀθέμιτος, ov, (the first form being required in Poetry, the 
latter prob. more correct in Prose). Lawless, without law or govern- 
ment, godless, Lat. nefarius, Il. 9. 63; of the Cyclopes, Od. 9. 106; 
ἀθεμιστότεροι Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 5:—Ady. -rws, Phaénnis ap. Paus. Io. 
15, 3. II. of things, Jawless, unlawful, ἀθέμιτα ἔρδειν Hat. 7. 33., 
8.143; ποιεῖν Xen. Mem. 1.1, 9; εὔχεσθαι Id. Cyr. 1.6, 6; ἀθέμιστα 
δρᾶν Soph. Fr. 811; κείνοις δ᾽ οὐκ ἀθέμιστον Epit. in C. I. 1046. 88. 

ἀθεμυτογαμέω, to form an unlawful marriage, Eus. P. Ε. 275 C:— 
-yapta, ἡ, Eccl. :—so ἀθεμιτομιξία, ἡ, Tzetz. Lyc. 1143. 

ἀ-θέμϊτος, ov, --ἀθέμιστος, q.v. Ady. -rws, App. Pun. 53. 

ἀθεμιτουργέω, (*€pyw) to do lawless deeds, with the Adj. -ουργός, and 
Subst. -ουργία, freq. in Eccl. 

ἀθεμιτοφαγέω, fo eat unlawful meats, Eus. P. E. 6. το, 8. 

ἀθεμιτο-φάγος, ov, feeding on unhallowed food, Ptolem. 

ἄ-θεος, ov, without God, denying the gods, esp. those recognised by the 
state, Plat. Apol. 26 C, etc.: hence several philosophers were named 
ἄθεοι, Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 1. 23 :--τὸ ἄθεον, opp. to τὸ θεῖον, Plat. Theaet. 176 


E. 2. generally, godless, ungodly, Pind. P. 4. 288, Aesch. Eum, 
151, Soph. Tr. 1036 :—Comp. —wrepos Lys. 106.6; Sup. -wraros Xen. 
Any25,°30: 8. abandoned of the gods, Soph. O. T. 661. 4. 


not derived from God, Ath. 448 E. II. Adv. —ws, impiously, 
Soph. O, T. 254, El. 1181; Sup. -wrara, in most unholy wise, 10. 
124. 

ἀθεότης, ητος, ἡ, ungodliness, Plat. Polit. 308 E; in pl., Id. Legg. 
967 C, Plut., etc. II. atheism, Philo 1. 360, 368, etc. 

ἀ-θεραπεία, 7, =sq., neglect of medical care, Antipho 127. 38. 

ἀθερἄπευσία, ἡ, want of attendance, c. gen. neglect of a thing, θεῶν 
ἀθεραπευσίαι Plat. Rep. 443 A; τοῦ σώματος Theophr. Char. 10. 

ἀ-θεράπευτος, ov, not attended, uncared for, of animals, Xen. Mem. 2. 
4, 33 of persons, Dion. H. 3. 22: τὸ a0. negligence of one’s personal 
appearance, Luc. Pisc, 12. II. unhealed, incurable, Luc. Ocyp. 
27: τὸ G0. impossibility of being cured, Achm, Onir. 236 :—Adv. -Tws, 
Philo 2. 404. III. not prepared or cured, στέαρ Diosc. 2. 93. 

ἀθερηίς, (dos, ἡ, having ἀθέρες or spikes, Nic. Th. 848. 

ἀθερίζω, Hom.: aor. 1 ἀθέριξα Ap. Rh. 4. 477, Orph. Lith. 675, Ma- 
netho, and prob. 1. for ἀθέρισσα Ap. Rh. 4. 488; but med. ἀθερίσσατο 
Dion. P. 997. To slight, make light of, Lat. nihil curare, c. acc. pers., 
οὔποτέ μ᾽ oly ἀθέριζον Il. 1. 261; οὔ... τιν᾽ ἀναίνομαι οὐδ᾽ ἀθ. Od. 8, 
212; absol., 23. 174; also c. gen., like ἀμελέω, Ap. Rh. 2. 477. (In 
Hesych. is the gloss ἀθερές" ἀνόητον, ἀνόσιον ; and Bek. restores ἀθειρής 
(in this sense) in Theogn. 733. The Root is prob. the same as θράω, to 
set, support.) 

ἀθερίνη [1], 7, a kind of smelt, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 6, Call. Fr. 38. 

ἀθερῖνος, 6, = ἀθερίνη, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, I. 

ἀθέριστος, ov, unheeded, Zonar. 2. act., χαλκὸς ἀθ., i.e. 6 ἀθε- 
ρίζων καὶ οὐδενὺς ἔχων λόγον, Aesch. Fr. 127 c. II. (θερίζω) 
not reaped, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 4. 

ἀ-θέρμαντος, ov, not heated: in Aesch. Cho. 629 46. ἑστία, prob. a 
household not heated by strife or passion. 

ἄ-θερμος, ov, without warmth: τὸ ἄθερμον Plat. Phaedo τού A. 

ἀθερολόγιον, τό, a surgical instrument for extracting splinters, Oribas. 

ἀθερώδης, ες, (ἀθήρ, εἶδος) bearded like ears of corn, Theophr. H. P. 7. 
BES 2. -- ἀθαρώδης, Galen. 

ἀθέρωμα, τό, ν. 5. ἀθηρ-. 

ἀ-θεσία, ἡ, faithlessness, fickleness, Polyb. 3. γ8, 2, etc. 

ἀθεσμία, ἡ, lawlessness, Eccl. 

ἀθέσμιος, ov, unlawful, lawless, Nonn. Jo. 19. v. 6. 

ἀθεσμό-βιος, ov, living a lawless life, lawless, Hipp. 1282. 32. 

ἀθεσμό-λεκτρος, ov, joined in lawless love, Lyc. 1143. 

ἀθεσμο-πρᾶγία, ἡ, lawless conduct, Manass. Chron. 4418. 

ἄ-θεσμος, ov, = ἀθέσμιος, Philo 2.165, Plut. Caes.10. Adv. - μως, Hesych. 

ἀθεσμο-φάγος, ov, eating lawless meals, Manetho 4. 564. 

ἄθεστος, ov, (θέσσασθαι) not to be intreated, inexorable, of the Erinyes, 
cf. Meineke Com. Gr. 3. p. 8. 

ἀ-θέσφἄτος, ov, beyond even a god's power to express: inexpressible, 
unutterable, ineffable, marvellous, of horrible or awful things, ὄμβρος, 
θάλασσα, νύξ Il. 3. 4, Od. 7. 273-, 11. 373: but also simply of vast quan- 
tities or size, ἀθ. οἶνος, σῖτος Od. 11. 61., 13. 244; βόες 20, 211; of 
great beauty, ὕμνος Hes. Op. 660 :—only once in Trag., a0. θέα Eur. 1. A. 
232 (lyr.). Cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. θέσκελος 7. 

ἀθετέω, f. Naw, (ἄθετος) to set aside, disregard a treaty, oath, promise, 
law, C. I. (add.) 2374 e. 19, Polyb. 8, 2, 5, al.; 40. τινα to deny one, 
refuse his request, Ev. Marc. 6, 26. 2. c. dat. to refuse one’s assent 
to a thing, Polyb. 12. 14, 6. II, in Gramm., fo reject as spurious, 
= ὀβελίζω, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 9, Diog. L. 7. 34, ete. III. fo 
rebel, revolt, LXX (2 Regg. 13. 3, al.). 


80 
ἀθέτημα, τό, a breach of faith, transgression, Dion. H. 4. 27, LXX. 
ἀθέτησις, ἡ, a setting aside, abolition, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 142. 

rejection (of a spurious passage), Diog. L. 3. 66, cf. Cic. ad Att. 6. 9. 
ἀθετητέον, verb. Adj. one must set aside, Polyb. 3. 29, 2. 
ἀθετητής, οὔ, 6, a violator, τοῦ νόμου Eccl. 
ἄθετος, ov, (τίθημι) without position or place as a unit (μονάς) is called, 

in opp. to a point (στιγμή) which is θετός, Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, 253 ἡ 

μονὰς στιγμὴ ἄθ. ἐστι Ib. 12. 8, 27; cf. An. Post. 1. 27. 2. not 

in its place, i.e. lying about, πλίνθος, λίθος C. 1. 160. I. 10, 22. re, 
set aside, invalid, Polyb. 17. 9, 10: hence useless, unfit, Diod. 11. 15 :— 

Ady. -Tws, = ἀθέσμως, lawlessly, despotically, Aesch. Pr. 150. 
ἀθεωρησία, ἡ, want of observation, Diod. 1. 37. 
ἀθεωρητί, Adv. inconsiderately, Antipho ap. Harp. 
ἀ-θεώρητος, ov, not seen, not to be seen, Arist. Mund. 6, 26: τὸ dé. 

invisibility, M. Anton. I. 9. II. act. not having observed, not 

conversant with, τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Arist.Gen.et Corr. 1.2, 10; ἀθ. ἐν λόγοις 

Plut. 2. 405 A:—Ady. —rws, Plut. Num. 18, 
ἀθήητος, ov, lon. for ἀθέατος, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 6. 

GOnAns, és, (ONAN) not having suckled, pads Tryph. 34. 
ἄθηλος, ov, (ONAN) unsuckled, Ar. Lys. 881: just weaned, Horace’s jam 
lacte depulsus, Simon. lamb. 5. II. a eunuch, Cyrill. ap. Suid. 

ἀ-θήλυντος, ov, not womanish, Clem. Al. 790, Ptolem. 

ἄ-θηλυς, v, not womanish, Plut. 2. 285 C. ΤΙ. unfeminine, Id. 
Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 3. 

᾿Αθηνᾶ, Att. for ᾿Αθηναίη, ᾿Αθήνη. 
᾿Αθῆναι, Dor. ᾿Αθᾶναι, ὧν, αἱ, the city of Athens, used in pl., because 
it consisted of several parts (cf. Θῆβαι, Μυκῆναι), Hom., etc.; the sing. 
form (like Θήβη) occurs in Od. 7. 80 :---᾿ Αθῆναι generally τε Αττική, of 
the whole country, Hdt. 9. 17. II. Adverbs, ᾿Αθήναζε, to Athens, 
Inserr. Att. (Berl.) 38 g. 11., 43, Thuc. 4. 46, Xen. Rep. Ath. 1. 16 :— 
᾿Αθήνηθεν, from Athens, Lys. 132. 7, etc.; post. ᾿Αθήνοθεν, Anth. P. 7. 
369 :—AOnvnow, at Athens, Inscrr. Att. (Berl.) 26, 28, 29, Dem. 247. 
I, etc.:—these forms were more Att. than εἰς ᾿Αθήνας, ἐξ ᾿Αθηνῶν, ἐν 
᾿Αθήναις, Greg. Cor. p. 165, Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 A. 
᾿Αθήναια, τά, older name of the Παναθήναια, Paus. 8. 2, I. 
᾿Αθηναΐζω, to be an Athenian, Just. M. ITI. to be wise as Athena, 
Eust. 1742. 2. 
᾿Αθήναιον, τό, (AOnva) the temple of Athena, Hdt. 5. 95. 
᾿Αθηναῖος, a, ov, Athenian, of or from Athens, Il. 2. 551, etc, 
᾿Αθήνη, 7, Athené, in Hom. the goddess of mental power and wisdom, 
of warlike prowess, and of skill in the arts of life, often called Παλλὰς 
᾿Αθήνη (v. Παλλάς): she is also called ᾿Αθηναίη or Παλλὰς ᾿Αθηναίη.--- 
The latter name (in Att. ᾿Αθηναία, Aesch. Eum. 288, Ar. Eq. 763, Pax 
271, Av. 828, Xen. An. 7. 3, 39, and freq. in Inscrr.) was afterwards 
contr. into ᾿Αθηνᾶ, Athena, and became (after the archonship of Euclides, 
B.C. 403) her common name at Athens, the city under her special protec- 
tion, C. I. 87., 99. 6, al.: Dor. ᾿Αθάνα, which is the form always used 
by Trag., though they wrote ᾿Αθηναία even in lyrics, Pors. Or. 26; 
᾿Αθαναία Theocr. 15. 80: Aeol. ᾿Αθανάα [va], Alcae. 9, Theocr. 28. 1, 
and also in Att., C. 1.150. 1., 154. She was believed to have founded 
the court of Areopagus, and to have given her casting vote in favour of 
Orestes, whence the proverb ᾿Αθηνᾶς ψῆφος, cf. Aesch. Eum. 753. 2. 
Ξε Αθῆναι, in Od. 7. 80 ᾿Αθήνη... ἵκετο ἐς... ᾿Αθήνην. (On the Root, 
v. sub ἄνθος.) 
᾿Αθηνιάω, to long to be at Athens, Luc. Pseudol. 24. 

ἀθήρ, ἔρος, 6, the beard or spike of an ear of corn, an ear of corn 
itself, Lat. spica, Hes. Fr. 2. 2, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 1:—husks, chaff, Luc. 
Anach, 31. II. the point of a weapon, Aesch. Fr. 153, Hipp. 
496. 54., 1153 H, Plut. Cat. Mi. 70. (On the Root, v. sub ἄνθος.) 
ἀ-θήρᾶτος, ov, not caught, or not to becaught, Opp. C. 1. 514, Ael. 
Ni A. 5.4. 

ἀ-θήρευτος, ov, not hunted, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 16. 

ἀθήρη, ἡ, -- ἀθάρη, Diosc. 

ἀθηρη-λοιγός, 6, (ἀθήρ) consumer of ears of corn, epith. of a winnowing- 
fan (πτύον), Od. 11. 128., 23. 275: cf. ἀθηρόβρωτος. 

ἀ-θηρία, 7, want of game, Ael. N. A. 7. 2., 

ἀθηρίωτος, ov, not made savage, Eust. Opusc. 304. 11. 

ἀθηρό-βρωτος, ov, (ἀθήρ) devouring ears of corn, ἀθ, ὄργανον, i.e. a 
winnowing-fan, Soph. Fr. 4043 cf. ἀθηρηλοιγός. 

G-Onpos, ov, without wild beasts or game, χώρη Hat. 4. 185: τὸ ἄθηρον 
ἔνεστι ταῖς λίμναις, = ἀθηρία, Plut. 2. 981 C:—da6. ἡμέρα a blank day, 
Aesch. Fr. 239. ΤΙ. repelling noxious animals, κλάδος Geop. 
IO. 32, etc. 

ἀθηρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) = ἀθερώδης, Basil. ap. Ruhnk. Tim. 124. 

ἀθήρωμα, ατος, τό, a tumour full of gruel-like matter (aOnpn), Galen. 

ἀ-θησαύριστος, ov, not hoarded, not jit for hoarding, Plat. Legg. 

844 D: of food, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 11. 
ἀ-θιγής, és, (θιγεῖν) untouched, Theopomp. Hist. 79: of a virgin, Anth. 

P. append. 248. 2. intangible, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 281. 
ἄ-θικτος, ov, untouched: mostly c. gen. untouched by a thing, ἀκτῖνος 

a0. Soph. Tr. 686; 46. ἡγητῆρος Id. O. C. 1521, εἴς. ; κερδῶν ἄθικτον 

βουλευτήριον untouched by gain, i.e. incorruptible, Aesch. Eum. 704, cf. 

Plut. Cim. 10; also c. dat., νόσοις ἄθ. Aesch. Supp. 561; a0. ὑπὸ τοῦ 

χρόνου Plut. Pericl. 13. 2. chaste, virgin, Araros Παν. 2; cf. ἄθ. 

ἄμματα παρθενίης Epigr. Gr. 248. 8. 8. not to be touched, holy, 
sacred, Tov G0. yas ὀμφαλόν, of Delphi, Soph. O. 'T. 899; ἄθ. οὐδ᾽ οἰκη- 

τὸς [ὁ χῶρος] Id.O.C. 39; ἄθωετα holy things, Aesch. Ag. 371, Soph. O. T. 

801. II. act. not touching, c. gen., Call, Dian. 207. 
ἄ-θλαστος, ov, not crushed, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 4. 9, IO. 
ἀθλεύω, Ep. and Ion, ἀεθλεύω : f. εὐσω Aesch. Pr. 95 (lyr.), Q. Sm., 


ἘΠ, 


' 


ἀθέτημα ----- ἄθλος. 


Nonn,: (ἄθλος, ἄθλον). ΤῸ contend for a prize, combat, wrestle, absol., 
ἀεθλεύειν προκαλίζετο Il. 4. 389; εἰ... ἀεθλεύοιμεν 23. 274; ὄφρα... 
ἀεθλεύωσιν Ib. 737, cf. Hes. Th. 435; once in Hom. in contr. form, 
ἀθλεύων πρὸ ἄνακτος struggling or suffering for him, Il. 24. 734 ; once 
in Hdt., ἀεθλεύειν 5. 22; and once in Plat., ἐν ἀγῶνι ἀθλ. Lege. 873 E; 
but the Trag. always used ἀθλέω, except Aesch. |. c. 

ἀθλέω, Ion. impf. ἀέθλεον Hdt. 1. 67., 7. 212: fut. -ἥσω Or. Sib. 2. 
43: aor. ἤθλησα (v. infr.): pf. ἤθληκα Plut. Demetr. 5 :—Med., aor. 
ἐν-ηθλησάμην Anth. P. 7.117 :—Pass., pf. κατήθλημαι Suid.: (ἄθλος, 
ἄθλον). Commoner form of ἀθλεύω, used by Hom. only in aor. part., 
Aaopédovrt . . ἀθλήσαντες having contended with him, ll. 7. 453 ; πολλά 
περ ἀθλήσαντα having gone through many struggles, 15. 30: to contend 
in battle, Hdt. 7. 212; πρός τινα 1.67; ἀθλεῖν ἄθλους, GOX. κατὰ τὴν 
ἀγωνίαν Plat. Tim. το C and B, cf. Legg. 830 A; ἤθλησα κινδυνεύματ᾽ 
have engaged in perilous struggles, Soph. O. C. 564; φαῦλον ἀθλήσας 
πόνον Eur. Supp. 317; ἀθλεῖν τῷ σώματι Aeschin. 47. 37. 11. 
to be an athlete, contend for the prize, in games, Simon. 149, C. I. (add.) 
2810 ὃ, 2811 b. 

ἄθλημα, τό, (ἀθλέω) a contest, struggle, Plat. Legg. 833 ©, εἴς. 
an implement of labour, Theocr. 21. 9. 

ἄθλησις, ἡ, a contest, combat, esp. of athletes, Polyb. 5. 64, 6, C. 1. 
5913. 36. 2. generally, a struggle, hard trial, ἄθλ. ὑπομένειν Ep. 
Hebr. Io. 32; of martyrdom, Mart. S. Ignat. 4. 

ἀθλητήρ, ἦρος, 6, older form of ἀθλητής, Od. 8. 164, Epigr. Gr. 969. 

ἀθλητής, contr. from ἀεθλητής, οὔ, 6: (ἀθλέω). A combatant, cham- 
pion; esp. a prize-fighter, Lat. athleta, Pind. in both forms, N. 5. 9o., 
10. 95, oft. in C. I. 2. as Adj., GOA. ἵππος a race-horse, Lys. 157. 
39, Plat. Parm. 137 A. II. c. gen. rei, practised in, master of, 
πολέμου Plat. Rep. 543 B; τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Dem. 799. 16; τῶν ἔργων 
(sc. τῶν πολεμικῶν) Arist. Pol. 6.7, 3; τῆς ἀληθινῆς λέξεως Schiif. Dion. 
Comp. p. 415; πάσης ἀρετῆς Diod. Excerpt. p. 551; ἀθλ, γῆς a skilful 
farmer, Philostr.; etc. 

ἀθλητικός, 7, dv, of or for an athlete, athletic, ἕξις Arist. Pol. 8. 4, I 
ἀγῶνες ἀθλ. Plut. 2. 724 F. Adv. --κῶς, Id. 2. 192 C. 

ἀ-θλιβής, és, not pressed or hurt, Nonn. D. 9. 31. 
pressing, Id. 37. 220. 

ἀθλιόπαις, παιδος, ὁ, 4, wretched in one’s offspring, Eumath. 273. 

ἄθλιος, a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Alc, 1038, etc., Att. contr. from ἀέθλιος: 
(ἄεθλον, GBAov). Winning the prize or running for it (this sense only 
in Ep. form ἀέθλιος, 4. v.). II. metaph. struggling, unhappy, 
wretched, miserable (this sense only in Att. form ἄθλιος), of persons freq. 
from Aesch. downwds.: Comp. -«wrepos Soph. O. T. 815, 1204: Sup. 
-ἰώτατος Eur. Phoen. 1679 :—sometimes also of states of life, GOA. γάμοι 
Aesch. Th. 779, Eur.; βίος, τύχη Eur. Heracl. 878, Hec. 425 :—also of 
that which causes wretchedness, ap’ ἄθλιον τοὔνειδος Soph. O. C. 753, cf. 
El. 1140; πρόσοψις Eur. Or. 952 :—Adv., τὸν ἀθλίως θανόντα Soph. Ant. 
26, cf. Eur. ft F. 707, etc. 2. in moral sense, pitiful, wretched, Dem. 
142.18; τίς οὕτως ἄθλιος Hore ..; who such a wretch, as to..? Id. 
536. 7; καὶ γὰρ ἂν ἄθλιος ἣν, εἰ... 576. 18. 8. without any 
moral sense, wretched, sorry, θηρσὶν ἀθλίαν βοράν Eur. Phoen. 1603 ; 
GOA. ζωγράφος Plut. 2.6 F:—Ady., ἀθλίως καὶ κακῶς with wretched 
success, Dem. 276. 2; ζῆν ἀθλίως Philem. Incert. Tog. 

ἀθλιότης, ητος, ἡ, suffering, wretchedness, Plat. Rep. 545 A, etc. 

ἄθλιπτος, ov, (θλίβω) = ἀθλιβής, Galen. 

ἀθλο-θεσία or -θετία, ἡ, the office of ἀθλοθέτης, Ar. Fr. 585, ubi ν΄. 
Dind., cf. Lob. Phryn. 510. 

ἀθλοθετέω, (τίθημι) to propose a prize, offer rewards, 4 Macc. 17. 12; 
τινί Ath. 539 B. II. to manage, direct, Heliod. 7. 12. 

ἀθλο-θετήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., C. I. 1397, 6250. 

ἀθλο-θέτης, ov, 6, one who awards the prize, the judge or steward in 
the games, Plat. Legg. 764 D, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4, 5, C. 1. 144. 6., 147. 
5, al.; cf. ἀγωνοθέτης, BpaBevs. 

ἄθλον, τό, Att. contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλον (which alone is used 
by Hom. and Hadt., mostly also by Pind., and once by Soph. (Tr. 506) ina 
lyr. passage). The prize of contest, a prize, ll. 23. 413, 620, etc., often 
in Pind. (though the gender can seldom be determined), Eur. Hel. 43 ; 
also in Prose, ἄθλα ἀρετῆς Thuc. 2. 46; ἁμαρτημάτων Lys. 96. 8. 
Phrases: ἄεθλα κεῖται or πρόκειται prizes are proposed, Hat. 8. 26., 9. 
101; ἄθλα προφαίνειν, προτιθέναι, τιθέναι to propose prizes, Xen. Cyr. 
2.1, 23., I. 2,12, etc.; ἄθλα λαμβάνειν or φέρεσθαι to win prizes, Plat. 
Rep. 613 Ὁ, Ion 530 A, etc., cf. Thuc. 6. 80; ἄθλον νίκης λαμβάνειν as 
the prize, Arist. Pol. 4. 11,17; a0. ποιεῖσθαι τὰ κοινά Thuc. 3. 82; τὰ 
ἄθλα ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐστιν ὁ πόλεμος Dem, 26, 11; ἄθλα πολέμου Id. 41. 25 ; 
τῆς ἀρετῆς Id. 480. 21; ἃ. προκεῖται ἡ ἐλευθερία Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 
14. 11. -- ἄθλος, a contest, ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται 
ἄεθλα Od. 24. 89, cf. Xenophan. 2. 5, Pind. O. 1. 5, and v. ἀθροίζω ----- 
metaph. a conflict, struggle, στυγερὸν τόδ᾽ ἄθλον Aesch. Supp. 1034, cf. 
Pr. 634; πολλῶν ἔλεξεν δυσοίστων πόνων GO’ Soph. Ph. 508; 
ἄεθλ᾽ ἀγώνων Id. Tr. 506:—this usage is censured by Luc. Soloec. 2, 
cf. Coraés Isocr. Paneg. 37. III. in pl. che place of combat, 
Lat. arena, Plat. Legg. 868 A, 935 B. (For the Root, v. sub G@Aos.) 

GOXo-vikns, ov, 6, a victor in the games, Eust. Opusc. 173. 25. 
ἀθλο-νικία, ἡ, victory in the games, Pind. N. 3. 11. 

ἄθλος, 6, contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλος, which alone is used by Hom. 
(except in Od. 8. 160), and mostly by Hdt. and Pind. A contest either 
in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize, toil, trouble, like πόνος, Lat. 
labor, Hom.; νικᾶν τοιῷδ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀέξθλῳ (for the arms: of Achilles), Od. 11. 
548; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set one, Hdt. 1. 126; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι 
to set it, Id. 7.197; ἄθλοι Δελφικοί, Πιυθικοί Soph. El. 49, 682; often 
in Pind. :—metaph. a conflict, struggle, Trag., as Aesch, Pr. 702, 752, 


RE. 


11. act. not 


ἀθλοσύνη ---- ἀθύρω. 


Soph. Ant. 856.—On the proper difference of ἄθλον and ἄθλος, v. 
ἄθλον τι. (The proper form of the word seems to be ἄβεθ-λος, ἄβεθ- 
λον, from hl with α prefixed; cf. Lat. vas (vadis); Goth. vadi 
gece . Norse vedja (to wager); O. H. G. wetti (Germ. wette).) 
λοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἄθλος, Anth. P. 6. 54. 

ἀθλο-φόρος, ov, bearing away the prize, victorious, ἵππος Il. 9. 124: 
ἄνδρες Pind. O. 7. 13, etc.; in lon. form de@A-, Il. 22. 22, Hat. 1. 
Sr. 11. prize-giving, ἀγῶνες C. I. 1582. 

d-Qodos, ov, not turbid, clear, Luc, de Hist. Conscr. 51. 

ἀ-θόλωτος, ov, untroubled, of water, Hes. Op. 593; of pure air, Luc. 
Trag. 62. 

ἄθορος, ον, (θορεῖν) of male animals, veneris expers, Ant. Lib. 13. 

ἀ-θορύβητοξ, ov, undisturbed: τὸ a0. tranquillity of mind, Xen. Ages. 6, 7. 
4-96ptBos, ov, without uproar, undisturbed, tranquil, Plat. Legg. 640 C. 
Ady. —Bws, Eur. Or. 630. 

Gos, Dor. for ἦθος. 

ἀβρογένη, ἡ, a tree of which tinder was made, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 6. 

ἄθ ακτος, ον, (θράσσω) = ἀτάρακτος, Soph. Fr. 812. 

&-Opdveutos, ov, expl. by ἄστρωτος, prob. wncushioned, Eur. Fr. 573, 

re Β. 352. 

d-Opavoros, ov, unbroken, undestroyed, unhurt, sound, Eur. Hec. 17, 
εἴς. : not to be broken, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5, etc. 

ἄθρεπτος, f. 1. for ἄτρεπτος, Anth. P. 5.178. 

ἀθρέω or ἁθρέω : fut. now (v. Elmsl. Med. 519): aor, opt. ἀθρήσειε, inf. 
ἀθρῆσαι Hom., Soph.: aor. med. ἀθρήσασθαι Timo 6: Ep. part. ἀθρειο- 
μένου Manetho 6.60. (The Root appears to be OEP, with a , prefixed ; 
cf. θράω.) To look earnestly at, gaze at, observe, perceive, ἵνα μή τις 
᾿Αχαιῶν βλήμενον ἀθρήσειε 1]. 12. 301, cf, 14. 3343 οὐδέ πῃ ἀθρῆσαι 
δυνάμην (sc. Σκύλλην) Od. 12. 232, cf. 19. 478, Eur. Hec. 679, El. 827; 
[οἱ μεθύοντες] ἀθρεῖν τὰ πόρρω ov δύνανται Arist. Probl. 3. 9. 2. 
absol. or with a Prep. to look earnestly, gaze, ὅτ᾽ ἐς πεδίον τὸ Tpwikdy 
ἀθρήσειεν Il. 10.11; ἄθρει observe, watch, Aesch. Fr. 225 ; δεῦρ᾽ ἄθρησον 
look hither, Eur. Hipp. 300; λεύσσετ᾽, ἀθρήσατε Id. Andr. 1228; οὐ γὰρ 
ἴδοις ἂν ἀθρῶν by observing, Soph. O. C. 252. 11. later, of the 
mind, ¢o look at or into a thing, to observe, consider, τι Pind, P. 2. 129; 
πολλὰ πυθέσθαι, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἀθρῆσαι Soph. Ο. T. 1305, cf. O. C. 1032; 
ἄθρησον αὐτό Eur. Bacch. 1282, cf. 1327, etc. :—foll. by an niger or 
rel. clause, Kal ταῦτ᾽ ἄθρησον, εἰ. . consider this also, whether .., Soph. 
Ant. 1077, cf. 1216; τόδε τοίνυν ἄθρει πότερον... Plat. Rep. 3904 E; 
ἄθρει μὴ ov.. Id. Phaedo 104 B, Gorg. 495 B; ἄθρει ὅτι... Id. Rep. 
583 B; and Plat. generally uses this imper. form, but ἀθρῶ Parm. 
144 D, ἀθρῶν Tim. gf E. 2. absol. ἄθρησον, consider, Eur. 1. A. 
1416. III. to perceive, οὔασιν ἀθρ. Nic. Th. 164. 

ἀθρή ἤματα, τά, --ὀπτήρια, Hesych. 

ἀ-θρήνητος, ον, unlamented, to expl. νώνυμνος, Eust. 928. 63. 

ἀθρηνί, Ady. (θρῆνοΞ) without mourning, Suid. 

ἀθρητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀθρέω, one must consider, Eur. Hipp. 379, Xen. 
oe 8, 39. 

ἀ- θριάμβευτος, ov, uncelebrated, Eust. Opusc. 237. 57. 

ἀ-θρίγγωτος, ov, without coping, E. Μ. 

ἄ-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, without hair, Matro ap. Ath. 656 F: cf. ὄθριξ. 
ἀθρτπήδεστος, ov, not worm-eaten, Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 2, where the 
Mss. ἀθριπηδέστατον : cf. θριπήδεστος. 

ἀθροεί, Adv. of ἄθροος, Philes 5. 149. 

ἀθροίζω or ἁθροίζω (Elmsl. Heracl. 122): fut. ow: aor. ἤθροισα Eur., 
etc.:—Pass., aor. ἠθροίσθην : pf. ἤθροισμαι : plqpf. ἤθροιστο Aesch, 
Pers. 414:—the quadrisyll. form ἀθροΐζω is used by Archil. 104, Anth. 
Plan. 308: restored by Dind. in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 267, Ar. Av. 253: 
(ἀθρόος or dOpdos). To gather together, collect, esp. to muster forces, 
ἀθρ. λαόν, στράτευμα, δύναμιν, etc., Soph. O. T. 144, Xen. An. 1. 2,1, 
etc.; Τροίαν ἀθρ. to gather the Trojans together, Eur. Hec. 1139 ; 
πνεῦμα ἄθροισον collect breath, Id. Phoen. 851, cf. Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 5; 
περιπλοκὰς λόγων ἀθροίσας having strung together, Eur. Phoen. 495 :— 
absol. to collect or hoard treasure, Arist. Pol. 5.11, 20:—Med. to gather 
for oneself, collect round one, Eur. Heracl. l,c., Xen. Cyra3z. 2/193 
Pass. to be gathered or crowded together, εὖτε πρὸς ἄεθλα δῆμος ἠθροΐ- 
ζετο Archil. 1. ο., cf. 60; ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν ἀθρ. Hdt. 5. 101 ; ἀθροισθέντες 
having rallied, Thue, 1. 50; τὸ be... ξύμπαν ἠθροίσθη δισχίλιοι but the 
whole amounted collectively to.., Id. 5.6; ἐνταῦθα ἠθροίζοντο they 
mustered in force there, Id. 6. 44, εἴο. : to form a society, Plat. Prot. 
322 B; ἀθροισθέντες having formed a party, Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 3 ;—of 
things, περὶ πολλῶν ἀθροισθέντων taken in the aggregate (cf. ἄθροι- 
σμα 2), Plat. Theaet. 157 B. 2. in Pass. also of the mind, ἀθροίζεσθαι 
eis ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat. Phaedo 83 A, cf. 67 C; pdBos ἤθροι- 
ora: fear has gathered strength, arisen, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 34. 

ἀθροίσιμος ἡμέρα, a day of assembling, Eccl. 

ἄθροισις, εως, ἡ, α gathering, collecting, mustering,, στρατοῦ Eur. Hec. 
314; χρημάτων Thuc. 6. 26; αἱ τῶν νεφῶν a. Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, τό. 

ἄθροισμα, τό, that which is gathered, a gathering, λαοῦ Eur. Or. 
874. 2. a process of aggregation, Plat. Theaet. 157 B. II. 
in Epicur. philos., the concourse of atoms, Diog. L. 8. 66. 

ἀθροισμός, ὁ, -- ἄθροισις, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10,7: condensation, Ib. 5.2, 1. 

ἀθροιστέον, verb. Adj. one must collect, Xen. Lac. 7. 4. 

ἀθροιστήριον, τό, a muster-place, Eust. (Ὁ) 

ἀθροιστικός, 77, bv, of or for collecting, like ἀθροίσιμος, Eccl. 
in Gramm, collective, ὀνόματα: caren me: σύνδεσμοι. 

ἀθρόος, a, ov, (ος, ον Dem. 412. 14, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 22, etc.), or better 
ἁθρόος as Aristarch. wrote it (Schol. Ven. Il. 14. 38), Att. ἅθρους, our, 
poét. dat. pl. ad@potow Epigr. Gr. 1034. 26:—but in later writers the 
spir. lenis prevailed; (a copulat., @pdos). In crowds, heaps or masses, 


11. 


31 


crowded together, often in Hom. but only i in pl., as Il. 2. 439; πάντες 
ἁθρόοι Od. 3. 34, etc.; the sing. first in Pind. P. 2, 65; ἀθρόοι, of 
soldiers, in close order, Lat. conferto agmine, Hdt. 6. 112, Xen. An. 1. 
10, 13, etc.; opp. to ἀσύντακτοι, Id. Cyr. 8.1, 46; in column, Ib. 5.3, 
30; also, πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἀθρ. close together, Id. An. 7. 3, 9 II. 
brought together, in a body, ἁθρόα πάντ᾽ ἀπέτισεν he Paid for all at 
once, Od. 1. 43; ἁθρόα πόλις the citizens as a whole, opp. to ἕκαστοι, 
Thuc. 2. 60; so, ἅθρ. δύναμις Id. 2. 39, cf. 1. 141; ἄθρ. ἣν αὐτῷ τὸ 
στράτευμα was assembled, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 22; τὸ ἀθρόον their assembled 
force, Ib. 4. 2, 20, cf. An. 5. 2,13; ἀθρόῳ στόματι with one voice, Eur. 
Bacch. 725 ; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Plat. Apol. 
32 Β; πολλοὺς ἁθρόους ὑμῶν Dem. 557. 27; ἄθρους ὥφθη was seen with 
all bison ces, Plut. Themist. 12, cf. Id. Syll. 12; ἁθρόον λεγόμενον used 
in a collective or gener al sense, opp. to κατὰ μέρος, Plat. Theaet. 182 A; 

ἡ μετάβασις ἀθρόα γίνεται takes place at once, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 3, opp. 
to ἐκ προσαγωγῆς Ib. 12 ; ,κματήριπεν ἀθρ. he fell all at once, Theocr. 13. 
49, cf. 25. 252; ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες five whole nights, Pind. P. 4. 2313 

κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή sist, Rhet. I. 11, I; κάθαρσις ἀ., opp. 
to κατ᾽ ὀλίγον, Id. H. A. 7. 2,2; καταπιεῖν ἄθρους τεμαχίτας at a 
gulp, Eubul. ’Avacw(. 1, cf. Plut. 2. 650 B, etc.; ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν 
to burst out laughing, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 6, cf. Hipp. 1281. LIT: 
multitudinous, or continuous, incessant, ἀθρ. κακότης Pind. P. 2. 65 ; 
δάκρυ Eur. H. F. 489; λόγος Plat. Rep. 344 D, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 
20, etc. IV. Adv. ἀθρόον, all at once, vy. supr. IL :—also in 
regul. Adv. ἀθρόως Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 11, etc.; d. λέγειν to speak gene- 


rally, Rhet. V. Comp. ἁθροώτερος Thuc. 6. 34, etc.; later 
ἀθρούστερος Plut. Caes. 20, Ath. 79 B, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 143. 
ἄ-θροος, ov, noiseless, only in Gramm, 
ἀθροότης, ητος, ἡ. (ἀθρόος) a being massed together, Diog. ἵν. 10. 106. 
ἁθρός, a, dv, for ddpds, Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4710. 
ἀ-θρύλητος, ov, not much spoken of, Jo. Chrys. 
ἄθρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) unbroken, imperishable, Plut. 2.1055 A. II. 


not enervated, Pythag. Carm. Aur. 35, and often in Plut.; ἄθρυπτος εἰς 
γέλωτα never breaking into laughter, Plut. Pericl. 5: Adv. ΕΠ Id. Fab. 3. 

ἀθρυψία, ἡ, a simple way of life, Plut. 2. 609 C 

ἀθυμέω, f. Now, to be ἄθυμος, be disheartened, j heart, despond, és 
νόσον πεσὼν ἀθυμεῖς Aesch, Pr. 4743; οἴμ᾽ ws ἀθυμῶ Soph. Aj. 587; ad. 
τινι at or for a thing, Id. El. 769, etc. ; ἐπέ τινι Isocr. 4B; εἴς τι Plat. 
Soph. 264 Β; πρός τι Thuc. 2. 88; τι Id. 5. 91; ἕνεκά τινος Xen, An. 
5.4, 19 :—also foll. by a relat. word, to be sore afraid, ἀθυμῶ δ᾽ εἰ φανή- 
σομαι Soph. Tr.666 ; δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ, μὴ βλέπων 6 μάντις ἢ Id. Ο. T. 747. 

ἀθυμητέον, verb. Adj. one must lose heart, Xen. An. 3. 2, 23; Tots παρ- 
ovat πράγμασιν οὐκ ἀθ. Dem. 40. 11. 

ἀθυμία, Ion. --(η, ἡ, want of heart, Saintheartedness, despondency, Hdt. 
1. 37, Soph. Ant. 237, Eur. H. F. 551; εἰς a0. καθιστάναι or ἐμβάλλειν 
τινά Plat. Legg. 731 A, Aeschin. 79. 12; a0. παρέχειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 4. 
1,8; εἰς ἀρ. καταστῆναι Lys. 120. 233 ἐν ἀθ. εἶναι Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 24; 
ἀθυμίαν ἔχειν Soph. l.c., Xen. ; a0. ἐμπίπτει τινί Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 6: 
—pl., a0. καὶ φόβοι Arist. Probl. 30. I. 

ἀ-θυμίᾶτος, ov, not exhaling, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5. 

ἀθῦμος, ov, ecthout heart, Sainthearted, spiritless, once in Hom., ἀσκε- 
λέες καὶ dO. Od. το. 463 ; κακὸς καὶ 40. Hdt. 7. 11; οὐ τοῖς ad. ἡ τύχη 
ἐυλλαμβάνει Soph. Fr. 666, cf. O. T. 319; of nations, opp. to ἔνθυμος, 
Arist. Pol. 7.7, 23 40. εἶναι πρός τι to have no heart for it, Xen. An. 1. 
4,93 80, ἀθύμως ἔχειν πρός τι Id. Hell. 4. 5, 43 ἀθύμως διάγειν Id. 
Cyr. 3.1, 24; ἀθύμως πονεῖν to work without heart or spirit, Id. 
Oec. 21, 5. 2. without anger or passion, Plat. Rep. 411 B, Legg. 
888 A. II. act. unpleasing, 650i Aesch. Eum. 770 (if the line 
be genuine). 

ἀθυρίδωτος, ov, (θυρίς) without door or window, Jo. Chr. 

ἄθυρμα, τό, (ἀθύρω) a plaything, toy, like παίγνιον, Il. 15. 363, Od. 18. 
323, h. Hom. Merc..40: like ἄγαλμα, a delight, joy, ᾿Απολλώνιον ἄθ., 
of the Pythian games, Pind. P. 5. 29; ἀθύρματα Μουσᾶν, i.e. songs, 
Bacchyl. 48 ; ἁβρὸν ἀθ., of a pet. dog, Epigr. Gr. 626, cf. 272. 1ο., 810. 
4 :—rare in Att., Eur. Fr. 274, Cratin. ᾿Οδυσσ. 16, Com. ‘Anon, in Mein. 
p. 663, Alcidamas ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 2 and 4. 

sabusuidenves, τό, Dim. of foreg., Eupol. in Com. Fr. 5. p. 40, Philox. 3. 
24: a pet, Luc. D. Mar. I. 5. 

ἀθὕρογλωττέω, to be ἀθυρόγλωττος, v. Suicer 5. ν. 

ἀθύῦρογλωττία, ἡ, impudent loguacity, Polyb. 8. 12,1. 

ἀθυρό-γλωττος, ov, one that cannot keep his mouth shut (@ γλώσσῃ θύ- 
pat οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Theogn. 421), a ceaseless babbler, Eur. Or. 903. 
ἀθυρό-νομος, ov, making game of the laws, Hesych. 

ἀθῦρος, ον, (θύρα) without door, Plut. 2. 503 C, Hdn., εἴς. II. 
metaph. open, unchecked, γλῶττα Philo 1. 678, Clem. Al. 165; στόμα 
Physiogn. 

ἀθυροστομέω, = ἀθυρογλωττέω, Eccl. 

ἀθῦροστομία, ἡ, -- ἀθυρογλωττία, Anth. P. 5. 252. 

ἀθύρό-στομος, ov, -- ἀθυρύγλωττος, a0. ἀχώ ever-babbling Echo, Soph. 
Ph. 188 ; cf. ἄθυρος 1, A. B. 352. 

ἄ-ϑυρσος, ov, without thyrsus, Eur. Or. 1492. 

ἀθύρω [Ὁ]. Ep. word, used only in pres. and impf., rare in Att. (ν. 
infr.), To play, sport, of children, ws OTE... παῖς .., ὅστ᾽ ἐπεὶ ποιήσῃ 
ἀθύρματα νηπιέῃσιν, ἂψ αὖτις συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν ἀθύρων Il. 15. 
304; νέος μὲν οὖν... ἠλᾶτ᾽ ἀθύρων] Eur. Ion 53; τάχ᾽ ἂν πρὸς ἀγκάλαισι 

. πηδῶν ἀθύροι Id. Fr. 325; τινί with a thing, Ap. Rh. 4. 9505 of 

dancing, Plat. Legg. 796 B; playing” on an instrument, κατὰ πηκτίδων 
Anacreont. 41. 10; Cc. acc. cogn. a μοῦσαν ἀθύρων singing sportive songs, 
h. Hom. 19.15 :—Med., simply, to sing, h. Hom. Merc. 485. ὅτι 
c. acc., παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε ᾿μἰαγάλα ἔργα (of Achilles) when yet a child he 


92 


sported with great deeds, did them in play, i.e. great deeds were the 
sports of his childhood, Pind. N. 3. 78; ἔργα φωτῶν ἀθ. to play the 
deeds of men, of an actor, Anth. P. 9. 505. 2. to sing, sing of, 
ἀρετὰν ἀθύρειν Pind. I. 4. 67 (3.57). Cf. παίζω. 

ἀ-θύρωτος [Ὁ], ον, -- ἄθυρος, στόμα Ar. Ran. 838, Phryn. Com. Incert. 
ik; 

ἄ-θυστος, ov, =sq., ipa Simon. Iamb. 7. 56. 

ἄςθῦτος, ov, not offered, i.e. omitted, neglected, ἱερά Lys. 175. 
34. 2. not successfully offered, ἱερὰ a0., Lat. sacra inauspicata, not ac- 
cepted, Aeschin. 75. 12., 72. 16, cf. Soph. Ant, 1006 (ἐκ θυμάτων ἭΦαι- 
στος οὐκ ἔλαμπεν) and ν. ἄπυρος, aviepos:—metaph., ἄθυτα παλλακῶν 
σπέρματα, of illegitimate children, Plat. Legg. 841 D, cf. Suid. s. v. ἄθυ- 
τοι γάμοι. II. act. not offering, without sacrificing, ἄθυτον 
ἀπελθεῖν Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 23. 

ἀθῷος, ov, (Own) :—unpunished, scot-free, Eur. and Oratt.; ἀθῴους καθι- 
στάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Dem. 31.17; ἀθῷον ἀφιέναι ap. 
Dem. 549. 27 ; ἀθῷος ἀπαλλάττειν or --σθαι to get off scot-free, Plat. 
Soph. 254 E, Lys. 103. 28; ἀπέρχεσθαι Archipp. Ῥίν. 1; διαφυγεῖν 
Menand. Avon. 4. 2. c. gen. free from a thing, πληγῶν Ar. Nub. 
1413; but, ἀθ. ἀδικημάτων unpunished for offences, Lycurg. 157. 38, cf. 
Diod. 14. 76. 8. unharmed by, ἀθῷος THs Φιλίππου... δυναστείας 
Dem. 316. 18. II. not deserving punishment, guiltless, without 
fault, ἔγὼ μὲν ἀθῷος ἅπασι Dem. 269. 4. III. act. causing no 
harm, harmless, Dem.(?) 1437.9. (The form and accent ἀθῷος is main 
tained by Elmsl. Med. 1267.) 

“A@wos or” AQwos (as Choerob. wrote it to distinguish it from ἀθῷος), 
7, ov, of mount Athos, Aesch. Ag. 285, ubi v. Blomf. 

ἀθῳόω, (ἀθῷος) to hold guiltless, ἄθῳον ἀθῳοῦν τινά LXX (Nah, 1. 3): 
—fut. pass. ἀθῳωθήσομαι (Prov.). 

ἀ-θώπευτος, ov, unflattered, without flattery, τῆς ἐμῆς γλώσσης from 
my tongue, Eur. Andr, 460. II. act. not flattering, Teles ap. 
Stob. 524, fin.: hence rough, rude, harsh, Anth. P. 6. 168. 

ἀ-θωράκιστος [ax], ov, without breastplate or body-armour, Xen. Cyr. 
ΣΕ ἘΜ 

ἀ-θώρηκτος, ov,=foreg., Nonn. D. 35. 162. 
(v. θωρήσσω It), Hipp. 263. 3. 

Αθως [ἃ], w, 6, acc.”A@w Aeschin. 72. 25, Theocr. 7. 77, etc., but in 
earlier writers “A@wy, Hdt. 6. 44., 7. 21, Thuc. 5. 3:—Ep. nom. ᾿Αθόως, 
dw, Il. 14. 229: later nom. “A@wv, wvos, Strabo 330:—mount Athos, 
“AOws σκιάζει νῶτα Λημνίας Bods Soph. Fr. 348. 

ἀθῴωσις, ἡ, (ἀθῳόω) acquittal, Ctes, Pers. 61. 

ai, Dor. for ei, if, Epich. 44, 94, Ahr., al.:—in Hom. only ai xe or κεν, 
if only, so that, Lat. dummodo, always with subj., except in orat. obliq., 
as in Il. 7. 387; (in Il. 5. 279 Wolf writes αἴ κε τύχωμι for τύχοιμι ; 
and in Od, 24. 217 ἐπιγνώῃ should be written for émyvoin, cf. Spitzn. 
Il. 24. 688); so Dor. αἴκᾶ, Epich. 19, 11, Theocr. 1. 4, al. : 
at yap (with accent), Ep. for εἰ γάρ (v. εἰ VII. 2. b), to express a wish, 
O that! would that! Lat. utinam! Hom.; always with optat.; for in 
Od. 7.311 ai γάρ... παῖδά 7 ἐμὴν ἐχέμεν καὶ ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι, 
some word like ἐθέλοις must be supplied; so Hdt. 1. 27; so also αἴ alone, 
in Aeol. and Dor. writers. Cf. αἴθε. 

ai, exclam. of astonishment or indignation, ha! Hdn. ap. Arcad, 183. 20, 
Joann. τὸν. mapayy. 32. 25, who quotes al τάλας, as in Ar. Pl. 
706. II. at (perispom.) exclam. of grief, ah! Lat. vae, only used 
in the disyll. αἰαῖ (as we learn from Hdn. 7. poy. λέξ. 27. 13), not af ai 
or at ai (as in the Mss.). It is freq. in Trag., αἰαῖ τόλμας Eur. Hipp. 
814; and repeated, aiat αἰαῖ μελέων ἔργων Aesch. Cho. 1007, cf. Pers. 
1039: often placed extra versum’ with an hiatus, αἰαῖ ἱκνοῦμαι Soph. El. 
136, cf. Tr. 969 :—later c. acc., αἰαῖ τὰν Κυθέρειαν Bion. 1. 28, etc.; 
αἰαῖ πέτρον ἐκεῖνον Anth. P. 7. 554, cf. 9. 424.—In Ar. Ach. 1083 the 
aiat of Lamachus is mockingly repeated by Dicaeopolis. 

dt, Aeol. for dei: Maced. in Hicks Inscrr, 138. 34. 

aia, ἡ, Ep. form used for γαῖα metri grat., Hom.; also by Trag., 
chiefly in lyr, passages: never in pl. II. Ata, ἡ, orig. name of 
Colchis, Soph. Fr. 774: also part of Thessaly, Ib. 

aiaypa, τό, a wail, Eur. Alc. 873, etc.: aiaypos, od, 6, Eust. 

aidfw, Trag.: fut. ἄξω Eur. H. F. 1054 (restored by Herm. for aid¢ere) : 
aor. part. aiagas Anth. P. append. 127. To cry αἰαῖ or ch! to wail, 
Trag.; and c. acc. ¢o bewail, Aesch. Pers. 922, Eur. 2. like ἀάζω, 
ἄζω (B), to breathe hard, ai. καὶ ἐκπνεῖν Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 20, cf. 
GALE 22. 

αἰαῖ, ν. sub αἷ. 

Αἰάκειος, a, ov, of Aeacus, Soph. Fr. 434. 

Αἰακίδης, ov, 6, son of Aeacus, Il. g. 191, etc. 

αἰακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of αἰάζω, bewailed, lamentable, πήματα 
Aesch. Th. 846, cf. Ar. Ach. 1195: lamented, θυγάτηρ Epigr. Gr. 
205. 11. wailing, miserable, Aesch. Pers. 931, 1069. 

αἰᾶνής, Ion. αἰηνής, és, av old poét. word, first in Archil. 38 δεῦπνον 
ainvés ; next in Pind., αἰανὴς xépos, κέντρον, λιμός P. 1. 161., 4. 420, 
I. 3. 4;—then in Aesch. and Soph., νυκτὸς αἰανῆ τέκνα Eum. 416; 
νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κύκλος Soph. Aj. 672; αἰανὴς νόσος Aesch. Eum. 479, 
942; αἰανῆ βάγματα Id. Pers. 635 ; αἰανῆ πάνδυρτον αὐδάν Ib. 940; 
Πέλοπος... ἱππεία, ὡς ἔμολες αἰανὴς τῇδε γῇ Soph. El. 506: of time, 
εἰς τὸν αἰανῆ χρόνον Aesch. Eum. 572, Epigr. Gr. 263; and so in Adv. 
αἰανῶς for ever, Aesch. Eum. 672.—The form aiavés, which occurs as a 
v.1. in Eum. 416, 479, Soph. Aj. 672, El. 506 is prob. corrupt, v. Nauck 
Mélanges Gréco-Romains, 1862, 2. p. 441. (The prob. deriv. is 
from αἰεί, everlasting, for ever, (as it must be with χρόνος, and in Adv. 
αἰανῶς), whence might come the notion of never-ending, wearisome, as 
with νύξ ; and then that of dreary, dismal, direful, horrible, as in the 


Il. not drunken 


ἀθύρωτος ---- αἰγίλιψ,. 


other places cited, though this sense is commonly thought to connect the 
word with aivds.) 

Αἰάντειος, a, ov, of Ajax: τὸ Αἰάντειον his tomb, Philostr.; τὰ Αἰάντεια 
(sc. ἱερά) festivals in his honour, Hesych.: Ai. γέλως of insane laughter, 
Paroemiogr., v. Lob. Aj. 301 :—a poét. form Αἰάντεος in Pind. O. 9. 166; 
Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E. 

Aiavridns, ov, 6, son of Ajax, patron. : hence, one of the tribe Αἰαντίς 
in Attica, Dem. 1399. 2. 

Aids, avros, ὁ, Ajax, masc. pr. n., borne by two heroes, the Greater, 
son of Telamon, the Less, son of Oileus, Hom. A nom. Aids occurs in 
Alcman 55; acc. Αἶαν, Pind. Fr.179; voc. Alay (postulante metro) Soph. 
Aj. 482, elsewh, in Trag. Αἴας ; pl. Αἴαντες, proverb. of deep tragedies, 
Arist. Poét. 18, 6. (Soph. derives it fancifully from αἰαῖ, Aj. 430.) 

aiBerés, i.e. aiferds, 6, dial. form of ἀετός, Hesych. 

αἰβοῖ, bak! exclam. of disgust or astonishment: but αἰβοῖ, Bor, of laughter, 
Ar. Pax 1066. 

aty-aypos, ὁ and ἡ, the wild goat, capra aegagros (cf. aig), Babr. 102. 8, 
Opp. Cyn. 1. 71. 

Αἰγᾶθεν, Dor. for Αἰγῆθεν, Adv., from Aiyai (an island off Euboea), 
Pind. N. 5. 68. 

Aiyatos, a, ov, Aegaean, πέλαγος Aesch. Ag. 659; ὄρος Αἰγ. mount 
Ida, Hes. Th. 484, v. Gaisf. ad 1. II. Αἰγαῖος (sc. πόντος), 6, 
the Aegaean, Plat. Eleg. 9. 1, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, Io, etc. 

Αἰγαίων, wvos, 6, Aegaeon, the name given by men to the hundred- 
armed son of Uranus and Gaia, called by gods Βριάρεως (q. v.), Il. 1. 404, 
Hes. Th. 714, 817. (Prob. akin to ἀΐσσω.) II. the Aegaean 
sea, πόντιόν τ᾽ Αἰγαίων᾽ Eur. Alc. 595, cf. Salmas. Solin. 1. 125 F ; where 
however others take it as Adj. agreeing with the following word ἀκτάν. 

αἰγἄνέη, ἡ, a hunting-spear, javelin, ll. 2. 774, Od. 4. 626, Anth. P. 
6.57. (Perh. from αἴξ, a goat-spear, cf. Od. 9. 156.) 

ἀΐγδην, Adv. (dicow) rushing swiftly, impetuously, Ap. Rh. 2. 820, 

aiyéa, ἡ, v. sub αἴγειος. 

aiyetos, a, Ion. ἡ, ov, Ep. lengthd. for atyeos, which is used by Hom. 
only once, v. infr.: (até). Of a goat or goats, Lat. caprinus, αἴγειον 
κνῇ τυρόν goats-milk cheese, Il. 11. 639; ἀσκῷ ἐν aiyelw in a goat's 
skin, 3. 247; αἴγεον ἀσκὸν ἔχον Od. 9. 196; αἰγείη xuvén a helmet of 
goatskin, 24.231; διφθέρῃσιν aiyénow Hdt. 5.58; γάλα αἴγειον Arist. 
H. A. 3. 20, 12. II. as Subst. aiyén (sc. δορά), 7, a goat's skin, 
Hdt. 4. 189; τὴν αἴγέαν Joseph. A. J.1.18, 6; and contr. αἰγῇ Arcad. 
105. 2. 

‘Atyaets a, ov, of Aegeus, Aesch. Eum. 682, acc. to Well. and Herm. ; 
—Aiyetor, τό, (properisp.), his temple, Dimarch. ap. A. B. 354. 

aiyetpos, 7, the black poplar (cf. AevKN), μακεδνή, μακρή Od. 7. 106., 
10. 510, cf. Soph. Fr. 24; αἴγ. ὑδατοτρεφέες Od. 17. 208, cf. 9. 140., 5. 
64, 70, Eur. Hipp. 211 (lyr.); with smooth bark and foliage chiefly at 
top, Il. 4.482; with trembling leaves, Od. 7.106: Arist. was aware that 
the tree was dicecious, αἴγ. ἄκαρπος (Mund. 6, 37, cf. G. A. 1. 18, 60), 
and καρποφόρος (Mirab. 69): as a tree of the nether world, Od. Io. 510. 

αἰγειρών, ὥνος, ὃ, a black poplar grove, Strabo 774. 

αἰγ-ελάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a goatherd, Plut. Pomp. 4, Anth. 
Plan, 229. A 

αἴγεος, a, ov, -- αἴγειος, q. Υ. 

αἴγερος, ἡ, -- αἴγειρος, Com. Anon. in Mein. 4. p. 621. 

aiytalw, to talk of goats, Eupol. Αἰγ. 9. 

αἰγιάλειος, a, ov, of or on the shore, Aétius:—so αἰγιᾶλεύς, jos, ὁ, 
Nic. Th. γ86:---πἰἰιαλίτης, ov, 6, fem.—tris, ἐδος, Strabo 182, Anth. P. 
Io. 10. 

αἰγιᾶλός, 6, the sea-shore, beach, Il. 4. 422, Od. 22. 385, Hdt., and some- 
times in Att. Prose, as Thuc. 1. 7, Xen. An. 6. 4, 4; distinguished from 
ἀκτή, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 6;—also in lyr. passages of Eur., I. T. 425, 
I. A, 210; αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει, i.e. he has a whole sea-beach (i. e. 
quantities of voting-pebbles, ψῆφοι) in his house, Ar, Vesp, 110:— 
proverb., αἰγιαλῷ λαλεῖς, of deaf persons, Suid. (Not from ἄγνυμε, GAs, 
that on which the sea breaks, like axrn; but from ἀΐσσω, ἅλς, that over 
which the sea rushes (cf. αἴξ 1v, aiyis τι, αἰγίζω).) 

αἰγιᾶλώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) frequenting the shore, ζῷα Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 15. 

aiytds, άδος, ἡ, a white spot on the eye, Hipp. Coac. 218. 

αἰγι-βάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, goat-mounting, epith. of he-goats, etc., Pind. Fr. 
215; of Pan, Theocr. Ep. 5, Anth. P. 6. 31. 

aiyi-Boors, ews, ἡ, a goat-pasture, Anth. P. 9. 318. 

aiy-Borys, ov, 6, feeding goats, browsed by goats, Anth. P. 6. 334. 

aiyi-Botos, ον, browsed by goats, ᾿Ιθάκη Od. 4.606; so in Od. 13. 246, 
γαῖα must be supplied from ν. 238. 

αἰγίδιον, τό, Dim. of αἴξ, a kid, Pherecr. Αὐτομ. 7. 

αἰγίζω, (aiyis) to rend asunder, Aesch. Fr. 60. 

αἰγίθαλλος or αἰγίθᾶλος, ὁ, the tit, titmouse, Lat. parus, Ar. Ay. 887, 
Alcae. Com. Tay. 2, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4.,9.15, 2. In the Mss. often 
written oxyt., but v. Arcad. 55, A. B. 360. 

αἴγιθος, also αἰγίοθος, ὁ, the hedge-sparrow or perth. the bunting’, Arist. 
H. A. Ὁ. I, 18., 9. 15, 3- 

αἰγί-κνημος, ov, goat-shanked, Anth. P. 6. 167. 

aiyt-kopeis, ἔων, of, goatherds; name of one of the four old Attic 
Tribes, Hdt. 5. 66 (who derives it from Αἰγικόρης a son of Ion), Eur. 
Ion 1581, Plut. Sol. 23:—there were four Tribes at Cyzicus with the 
same names, C. I. 3665.—On the question whether these Tribes were 
Castes, v. Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 2. p. 4 sq., Grote 4. p. 69, Clint. Fasti 1- 
p. 53, Herm. Pol. Ant. § 94. (If from αἴξ, κορέννυμι, the literal sense 
would be goat-feeders. But Curt. takes the p to represent an older A, so that 
the Root would be the same as that of βού-κολος, αἴ-πολος, Lat. colo.) 

αἰγίλιψ [7], tos, 6, ἡ, (perh. from αἴξ, λείπω) destitute even of goats, 


αἴγιλος -- αἰδήμων. 


hence steep, sheer, πέτρη Il. 9. 15, al. (not in Od.); also in Aesch. Supp. 
794 (lyr.). 
aiythos, ἡ ἡ, an herb of which goats are fond, perh. the same as αἰγίλωψ, 
Theocr. 5. 128, Babr. 3. 4. 
αἰγιλώπιον, τό; Ξ- αἰγίλωψ ττ, Diosc. 3. 144. 
αἰγίλωψ [1], ὠπος, poét. οπος, Nic. Th. 857, 6, ἃ kind of oats, wild 
oats, Lat. avena sterilis, Theophr. ΟΥ̓ΡῚ ΒΥ CH oe II. a kind of 
oak with sweet fruit, v. 1. Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 2. III. an ulcer in 
the eye, lachrymal fistula, Diosc. 4. 71. 

Aiyiva, ns, ἡ, Aegina, Il., etc.; also Aiywaly (sc. νῆσος) Hadt. 5 
86 :—hence, Αἰγινήτης, ov, 6, fem. -ῆτις, ἰδος, an Aeginetan, id. 
etc. 

Aiytvaios, a, ov, Aeginetan, Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 2, al.; dBodds Aiy., 
δραχμὴ Aiy., etc., Thuc. 5. 47, etc., v. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 811 ;—also 
Αἰγινητικός, ἡ ή, ΠΣ Luc. Tim. 57, Pace! etc. 
aiyt-vopevs, έως, ὁ, a goatherd, Anth. P. 9. 318. 
αἰγϊνόμος, ov, (vépo) feeding goats: as Subst. a goatherd, Anth. P. 6. 
221, cf. 9. 744. II. αἰγίνομος (proparox.), pass. browsed by goats, 
βοτάνη Anth. P. 9. 217. 
αἰγίοθος, ὁ, v. sub αἴγιθος. 
αἰγί-οχος, ον, Aegis- -bearing, epith. of Zeus, Hom.; later also of Athena. 
Αἰγί-πᾶν, ἄνος, 6, goat-Pan, goat-footed Pan, the Rom. Silvanus, 
Plut. 2. 311 B. 
αἰγί-πλαγκτος, ov, wandered over by goats:—hence ὄρος Αἰγίπλαγκτον 
Mount Aegiplanct, near Megara, Aesch. Ag. 303. 
aiyt-1ddys, ov, ὃ, goat-footed, h, Hom. 18. 2, 37. 
αἰγί-πους, ποδος, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, =foreg., Hdt. 4. 25. 
αἰγί-πῦρος, ὁ, a plant with a red flower, of which goats were fond, 
perh, Buckwheat, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 3, Theocr. 4. 25; αἰγίπυρον, τό, 
in Anth. P. append. 120. 
aiyis, (50s, ἡ, 
and amazement, as described at length in 1]. 5. 738 sqq.; and so prob. 
from the same root as ἀΐσσω, to move violently.—In works of Art the 
aegis appears on the statues of Athena, not as a shield, but as a sort of 
short cloak, covered with scales, set with the Gorgon’s head, and fringed 
with snakes (θυσσανόεσσα) ; hence κόλπος αἰγίδος Aesch. Eum. 404. 
The artists no doubt took the word to come from αἴξ, and to mean a 
goatskin, v. Hdt. 4. 189, Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. 2. simply a goat- 
skin coat, Eur. Cycl. 360. II. a rushing storm, hurricane, 
terrible as the shaken aegis, Aesch. Cho. 592; cf. αἰγίζω, ἐπαιγίζω, 
καταιγίς. III. a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 9, 3 IV. a speck in the eye, Hipp. Coac. 153. 
αἰγίσκος, 6, Dim. of αἴξ, Lxx. 
aiyAdets, contr. atyAds, Dor. for αἰγλήεις. 
αἰγλάζω, to beam brightly, Manetho 4. 264. 
αἴγλη, ἡ, properly the light of the sun, radiance, Od. 4. 45, etc.:—then 
simply daylight, λευκὴ αἴγλη Od. 6. 45; εἰς αἴγλαν μολεῖν, i.e. to be 
born, Pind. N. 1. 55; Ὀλύμπου μαρμαρόεσσαν αἴγλαν Soph. Ant. 610 
(lyr.) :—for Soph. Ph. 831 (lyr.) v. sub ἀντέχω I. 2. any dazzling 
light, αἴγλη χαλκοῦ the gleam of brass, Il. 2. 458; τὰς muppdpous 
᾿Αρτέμιδος αἴγλας the gleam of her torches, Soph. O. T. 208 (lyr.); 
μέλαιναν αἴγλαν, of dying embers, Eur. Tro. 549; cf. Virgil’s atro 
lumine taedas Aen. 7. 456. 8. metaph. splendour, glory, αἴγλη ποδῶν, 
of swiftness, Pind. O. 13. 49; διόσδοτος αἴγλα Id. P. 8. 136. II. 
it is cited by Hesych. from Soph. (Fr. 524), 85 -- χλίδων, a bracelet, and 
from Epich. 45 -- πέδη, a band; cf. A. B. 354, where other singular uses of 
the word are cited. 
aiyAnets, εσσα, ev, dazzling, radiant, beaming, in Hom. always αἰγλή- 
ἐντὸς Ολύμπου Il. 1. 532, Od. 20. 103; so, KAdpos αἰγλήεσσα h. Hom. 
Ap. 40; πῶλοι aiyd. h. Hom. 32. 95 neut. as Adv., Ib. 31. 11 :—Dor. 
aiyAders, contr. αἰγλᾶς, κῶας αἰγλᾶεν. . θυσάνῳ Pind. P. 4. 411; ai- 
γλᾶντα κόσμον Ib. 2. 19; αἰγλᾶντα σώματα Eur. Andr. 286 (lyr.). 
αἰγλήτης, ov, 6, the radiant one, epith. of Apollo, Ap. Rh. 4. 1716. 
aiyho-Bohéw, to cast beams of light, Manetho 4. 188. 
αἰγλο-φἄνής, és, radiant, Anth. P. 12. 5. 
αἰγο-βάτης, ov, ὃ, -εῖῃε older αἰγιβάτης, Anth. P. 12. 41. 
αἰγόδορος, ον, (δορά) of goatskin, Opp. H. 5. 356. 
αἰγο-θηλας, ov, 6, the goatsucker, nightjar or fern-owl, caprimulgus 
Europaeus, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 2, Ael. N. A. 3. 39. 
aiyo-képas, aros, τό, fenugreek, foenum Graecum, Galen. 
aiyo-kepevs, éws, Ion. jos, 6,=sq. 11, Arat. 386. 
αἰγό-κερως, gen. -κερω, dat. -κερῳ Manetho 1. τού, acc. —Kepwy Plut., 
Luc.: later gen. —Képwros Julian., cf. Thom. M. 193: («épas).  Goat- 
horned, Anth. Plan. 4. 234. II. as masc. Subst. Capricorn in 
the Zodiac, C. I. 6179, Arat. 286, Plut. 2. go8 C, Lue. Astr. 7. 
αἰγο-κέφἄλος, 6, perh. the horned owl, strix otus, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 7 
αἰγ-όλεθρος, 6, " goat’s-bane, prob. azalea pontica, a poisonous herb, 
Antig. Car. p. 30 Plin. H. N. 21. 13. 

αἰγο-μελής, é és, goat-limbed, Orph. H. 1ο. 5. 
αἰγο-νομεύς, έως, Ion. ῆος, 6, = αἰγινομεύς, a goatherd, Nic. Al. 39. 

aiyo-vopiov, τό, a herd of goats, Hesych. 5. v. αἰγοπόλιον, etc. 

aiyo-vépos, ov, = αἰγινόμος, Anth. P. 7. 397. 

αἰγ-όνυξ, υχος, 6, ἡ, Ξ- αἴγῶνυξ, Anth. Plan. 4. 258. 

αἰγο-πίθηκος, ὁ 6, a goat-ape, Philostorg. H. E. 3. 11 ;—a goat-bearded 
species, acc. to Cuvier, 

αἰγό-πλαστος, ov, goat-shaped, Emped. Sphaer. 139. 

αἰγο-πόδης, ov, ὁ, -- αἰγιπόδης, Anth. Plan. 1. 15. 

αἰγο-πρόσωπος, ον, goat-faced, Hat. 2. 46. 

αἰγο-σκελής, és, goat-shanked, Πάν Philostorg. H. E 

aiyo-rptxéw, fo have goat's hair, Strabo 822. 


Degen i: 


I. the aegis or shield of Zeus, flashing forth terror- 


33 


αἰγότριψ, tBos, ὁ, ἡ, (τρίβω) trodden by goats, Dion. H. 19. 12. 
aiyo-payos, ov, goat-eating, epith. of Hera at Sparta, Paus. 3. 15, 7. 
αἰγ-όφθαλμος, 6, goat’s-eye, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 72. 

αἰγὕπιός, ὃ, a vulture, often in Poets from Hom. downwards, αἴγ. γαμ- 
ψώνυχες, ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι 1]. 16. 428, cf. Od. 16, 217, Hdt. 3: 76, Arist. 
H. A. 9. I, 20 and 25 :—alyumos and yey differ (αἰγυπιοὶ γῦπές τε Nic. 
Th. 406), the former being the γὺψ αἰγῶν (γυπάετος or ὑπάετος), the 
Liimmer-geier, Vultur barbatus L., which preys on live animals (cf. Il. 17. 
460, Od. 22.302, Soph. Aj. 169); the latter the carrion-vulture, V. cinereus. 
Αἰγυπτιάζω, to be like an Egyptian, to follow the Egyptians, i.e. to 
be sly and crafty, Cratin. Incert. 32, cf. Ar. Thesm. 922, Valck. Adon. 
Ρ- 357; Aly. τῷ δόγματι, of Plato, Eus. P. E. 698 Ὁ, cf. Ὁ. E. 20 
C. 2. to speak Egyptian, Luc. Philops. 31. II. to be like 
Egypt, i.e. be under water, Philostr. 831. 

Αἰγυπτιακός, 77, dv, of or for the Egyptians, Plut., etc. Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. 
Αἰγυπτιασμός, 6, imitation of the Egyptians, Eust. ad Dion. P. 

Αἰγυπτιαστί, = Αἰγυπτιστί (as Dind. reads), Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 14. 

Αἰγύπτιος, a, ov, Egyptian, Hom., etc. [In Hom. Αἰγυπτίη, Aiyur- 
tiwy, etc., are necessarily a trisyll., Od. 4. 83, 127, 229., 17. 432: in 
Aesch, Supp. 817 Herm. restores Αἰγύπτειον, metri grat. ] 

Αἰγυπτιόω, to make like an Egyptian, i.e. swarthy, χρόαν Comic. 
Anon..95 B (ubi v. Meineke), Hesych. s. v. 

Αἰγυπτιστί, Ady. (as if from ΚΑ γυπτίζων, in the Egyptian tongue, 
Hat. 2. 46. II. in Egyptian fashion, i.e. craftily, Theocr. 15. 
48. 

Αἰγυπτι-ώδης, «5, Egyptian-like, Cratin. Min. ie. 2, ubi v. Meineke. 
Αἰγυπτο-γενής, és, of Egyptian race, Aesch. Pers. 

Αἴγυπτος, 6, the river Nile, Od. 4. 477, al.; i Soi even Hes. calls 


it Νεῖλος. 2. King Aegyptus, Aesch. Supp. 10, etc. 11. 
ἡ, Egypt, Od. 17. 448, ete. ; Αἴγυπτόνδε to Egypt, Od. ol: are 
αἰγωλιός or αἰγώλιος, 6, a tems kind of owl, Arist. atch ae en 


9. 17, 23 written αἰτώλιος in 6. 6, 

αἰγῶνυξ, ὕχος, 6, ἡ, (ὄνυξ) hos Neyer Anth. P. 6. 35. 

αἰγ-ὠνῦχον, τό, goat's hoof, a plant, the same as λιθύσπερμον, Diosc. 

αἰγ-ωπός, dy, goat-eyed, of persons, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 17: also like 
those of a goat, of eyes, Ib., cf. H. A. I. Io, 1. 

aiSaXos, ov, Dor. for ἀΐδηλος. 

᾿Αἴδας, Dor. for ᾿Αἴδης, “Αἰδης, freq. in lyr. passages of Trag. 

αἰδέομαι, Il., etc., Ep. imper. aidefo Il. 24. 503, Od. 9. 269: poét. 
also αἴδομαι, Hom., part. αἰδόμενος Aesch. Supp. 362, Eum. 549, Eur. 
Phoen. 1489 (all lyr.) ; imper. aideo 1]. 21. 74:—impf., ἡδοῦντο Aesch. 
Pers. 810, etc., aid€ovro Pind., poét. αἴδετο 1]. 21. 468 :—fut. aidécopac 
22. 124, Att., Ep. αἰδέσσομαι Od. 14. 388; late αἰδεσθήσομαι Dio C. 
45. 44, Galen., (ér-) Eur. I. A. goo :—aor. med. ἠδεσάμην Od. 21. 28, 
Att. (v. sub fin. ), Ep. imper. αἴδεσσαι Il. 9. 640:—aor. pass. ἠδέσθην 
Hom., etc., and in Prose, Ep. 3 pl. αἴδεσθεν 1]. 7-93: Ρί: ἤδεσμαι (ν. 
sub fin.) : the act. form is found only in xat-aidew, q. ν. : Dep. To 
be ashamed, to feel ashamed, c. inf., αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι δεῖσαν δ᾽ 
ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7. 933 αἰδέομαι δὲ μίσγεσθ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι 24. 90; aid. ,“γὰρ 
γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6. 221: rarely c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων 
feel ashamed of deserting him, Soph. Aj. 506 :—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a 
sense of shame, Il. 17. 95. 2. mostly c. acc. pers. to stand in awe 
of, fear, but in moral sense, to fear his bad opinion, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il. 24. 
503, Od. 9. 269; aid. Τρῶας Il. 6. 442, cf. 22. 124, Od. 2. 65, etc. ; 
ἀλλήλους αἰδεῖσθε shew a@ sense of shame or honour one for another, Il. 
5. 5303 so, οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν ἠδέσατ᾽ neither regarded he.. Od. 21. 28; 
and of things, αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respect the house, Il. 9. 640; ἐχθρὸν 
ὧδ᾽ aide? νέκυν ; Soph. Aj. 1356; τόνδ᾽ ὅ ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Id. Ο. T. 647, cf. 
1426 :—in Pind. P. 4. 308 αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν prob. means shewing a 
sense of shame in their strength, i.e. using it moderately :—also in Prose, 
Δία αἰδεσθέντες Hdt. . 7, 1, cf. 7. 141; φοβοῦμαί γε.. τοὺς μοχθη- 
pods (οὐ γὰρ δήποτε εἴποιμ᾽ ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι) Plat. Legg. 886 A, cf. 
Euthyphro 12 B, Phaedr. 254 E; later also, aid. ἐπί τινι Dion. H. 6. 
92; ὑπέρ τινος Plut. Cim. 2. II. to respect another’s misfortunes, 
feel regard for him, μηδέ τί μ᾽ aiddpevos.., μηδ᾽ ἐλεαίρων Od. 3. 96; 
aid. τὴν τῶν μηδὲν ἀδικούντων εὐσέβειαν Antipho 120. 25. III. 
as Att. law-term, to forgive or be reconciled to a person, said of a kins- 
man who allows a homicide to return from exile (cf. ἀπενιαυτίζω), ἂν 
ἑλών τις ἀκουσίου φόνου... αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ Dem. 983. 19, cf. 901. 
5., 1069. 2; Ib. 644. I, τὸν ἁλόντα ἐπ᾽ ἀκουσίῳ φόνῳ... φεύγειν, ἕως 
ἂν αἰδέσηταί τινα τῶν ἐν γένει πεπονθότων, it seems necessary to read 
τις, cf, 635. 22; so αἰδούμενος Plat. Legg. 877 A; ἡδεσμένος Dem. 
645, fin.; cf. ἀναίδεια 11. 

αἰδέσιμος, ov, exciting shame or respect, venerable, Luc. Nigr. 26: 
holy, Paus. 3. 5,6. Adv. —yws, reverently, Ael. N. A. 2. 25. 

αἴδεσις, ἡ, respect, compassion, αἰδέσεως καὶ φιλανθρωπίας Dem. 528. 8. 

αἰδεστέον, verb. Adj. one must reverence, Eust. 1434. 35. 

αἰδεστός, ή, ὄν, verb. Adj. revered, venerable, Plut. 2. 67 B. 

ἀΐδηλος [7], Dor. ἀΐδᾶλος, ον, (a priv., Ειδεῖν) making unseen, anni- 

hilating, destroying (cf. ἀφανίζων : so always in Hom., 85 epith. of Ares, 
Athena, etc., Il. 5. 897; but mostly of fire, 2. 458. etc.; later, τύχα 
C. I. 3328. 5; fst Opp. H. 2. 487; πότμος Ib. 1. 150; ἀΐδαλος τύχα 
Anth. P. append. 200 :—Adv. —Aws, = ὀλεθρίως, Il. 21. 220. II. 
pass. unseen, unknown, obscure, Hes. Op. 754, Parmenid. 135: as epith. 
of Hades, either in the Homeric sense, or dark, gloomy, Soph. Aj. 608 
(lyr.). Poét. word, on which y. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.; cf. ἀΐζηλος. 

αἰδημοσύνη, ἡ, modesty, Zeno ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. p. 106, C. 1. 6236. 

αἰδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, bashful, modest, Xen. Lac. 2, 10, Arist. Eth. N. 
2. 7, 14, al.: Sup. αἰδημονέστατος, Xen. An. 1. 9, 5. Adv. -μόνως 
Id. Symp. 4, 58. 

D 


94 


ἀϊδῆς, ἐς, (a priv. ξιδεῖνν unseen, annihilated, Hes. Sc. 477. II. 
act. not seeing, Bacchyl. 40. 

᾿Αἴδης, ὁ 6, poét. for “Ardys ; v. sub ᾷδης. 

αἰδήσιμος, ov, poét. for αἰδέσιμος, Orph. Arg. 1346. 

ἀΐδιος [aid], ov, also ἡ, ov Orph. H. 9. 21, etc. (del). Everlasting, 


eternal, for ἀείδιος, h. Hom, 29. 3, Hes. Sc. 310; often in Prose, ἀΐδ. 

χρόνος Antipho 113. 86; “ἔχθρα Thuc. 4. 20; 4. otknots, of a tomb, 
Xen. Ages. 11, 16; ἡ ἀ. οὐσία eternity, Plat. Tim. 37 E; 4. στρατηγία, 

ἀρχή, βασιλεία, ναυαρχία perpetual .., Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 45 4. 15, 03 
so, a. “βασιλεῖς, γέροντες Ib. 3. 13, 25., 5.16, 105 waves opp. to τὰ 
γενητά and φθαρτά, Id. Metaph. 8. 8, 15, Eth. N. 6. 3, 2, al. :—€s ἀΐδιον 
for ever, Thuc. 4. 63; also ad infinitum, Arist. P. A. I. I, 14. 

ἀϊδιότης, τος, ἡ, eternity, Arist. Cael. 2. 1, 7, Phys. 8. 1, 21, al. 

ἀϊδνός, ἡ, dv, (a priv., Frdeiv) poet. word, Ξε ἀϊδήῆς, unseen, obscure, 
dark, Hes. Th. 860 :—later, ἀϊδνήεις, εσσα, ev, Euphor. 60; and ἀϊδνής, 
és, Poéta ap. Plut. Thes. 1, Opp. H. 4. 245. 

αἰδοίη, ἧ, = αἰδώς, Or. Sib. 8. 184. 

αἰδοιϊκός, 7, dv, of or belonging to the αἰδοῖα, Oribas. p. 184 Mai., 
Paul. Aeg., Aét. 

αἰδοῖον, τύ, often in pl. αἰδοῖα, ra, the privy parts, pudenda, both of 
men and women, Il. 13. 568, Hes. Op. 731, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Plat., etc. ; 
also in sing., Hdt. 2. 30, 48, and mostly so in Arist. ΤΙ. αἰδοῖον 
θαλάσσιον, a sea animal, perh. pennatula, Nic. ap. Ath. 105 C, cf. Arist. 
ἩΣΑΣ 4: 

αἰδοῖος, a, ον, (αἴδομαι) regarded with awe ot reverence, august, vener- 
able, in Hom. and Hes. only of persons, as superiors or elders, persons 
under divine protection, esp. of the wife or mistress of the house; then 
generally of women, deserving respect, tender, παρθένος αἰδοίη 1]. 2. 514; 
rarely of the gods, 18. 394, 425, Hes. Th. 44; of guests and suppliants, 
often joined with φίλος and δεινός in Hom.; also αἰδοῖος absol. for ixé- 
της, Od. 15. 373, ubi v. Schol. 2. later of things, deserving rever- 
ence, “γέρας Pind. P. 5. 22; αἰδοιέστατος κτεάνων χρυσός Id. O. 3. 
76. II. act. bashful, shamefaced, Od. 17. 578, Plat. Legg. 943 
E :—Ady. -ws, reverently, Od. 19. 243. 2. of things, shewing 
reverence, reverent, χάρις Pind. O. 7. 164; aid, πνεῦμα, λόγοι a spirit, 
words of reverence or respect, Aesch. Supp. 29» 455. III. Comp. 
αἰδοιότερος, Od. 11. 360, —éorepos, Dion. P. 172; Sup. αἰδοιέστατος, 
Pind. Ο. 3. 76:—A poét. word; for the few places in which Plato uses 
it are from Poets. 
αἰδοιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the αἰδοῖα, Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 3. 

αἴδομαι, poét. for αἰδέομαι. 

"Αῖδος, Ep. gen. of an obsol. nom. *Ats, v. sub ἽΑιδης, ἅδης. 
αἰδοσύνη, ἡ, late and incorrect form of αἰδημοσύνη, Ο. 1. (add.) 4316 h. 
2h ar ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) regardful of mind, compassionate, 
Soph. O. C. 237 (lyr.) : respectful, πρός τινα Eur. Alc. 659. 

ἀϊδρείη or -ἴη [τη], ἥ, want of knowledge, ignorance, Od. 12. 41; also 
in pl., Od. Lo. 231., 11. 272 :—Ep. word, used by Hdt. 6. 69 in Ion. form 
ἀϊδρηΐη or rather ἀϊδρίη. 

d-iSpyets, εσσα, ev, later collat. form of sq., Nic. Al. 415. 

G-tSpis, ε, gen. vos and eos, poét. Adj. unknowing, ignorant, Il. 3. 219, 
Pind. P. 2. 68; often c. gen., Od. το. 282, Hes. Sc. 410, Aesch. Ag. 
1105, etc. [The penult. is short by nature, long by position in’ Aesch. 
l. c., Soph. Aj. 213 (lyr.).] 

ἀϊδρο-δίκης [δῖ], ov, Dor. -δίκας, a, 6, unknowing of right or law, 
lawless, Pind. N. 1. 96. 

ἀ-ἵδρῦτος or ἀν-ίδρυτος, ov, unsettled, vagabond, like ἀνέστιος, ἄπολις, 
of Timon the misanthrope, Ar. Lys. 809, ef. Dem. 786. 10; δρόμοις ἀν. 
in vagabond courses, Eur. I. T. ογ1; ἀΐδρ. κακόν Cratin. Σερίφ. 3, expl. 
by E. M. ὃ οὐκ ἄν τις αὑτῷ iSpvcarro:—metaph. unsettled or unstable 
in mind, Philo 2. 112. 2. of a floating island, Dion. H. 1. 15, 
ef, Plut. 2. 925 F. Adv. -τως, Theod. Metoch.—The better form seems 
to be ἀΐδρυτος, though the other is freq. in Mss., v. Lob. Phryn. 730. 

᾿Αἰδωνεύς, éws (in Anth. P. 7. 480, éos), 6, lengthd. poét. form of 

“Αιδης, Hom., Aesch. Pers. 650. Later authors, as Mosch., used the 
obl. cases ᾿Αἰδονῆος, Hi, Ha, with the first syll. long, metri grat. : trisyll. 
nom. Αἰδωνεύς in Soph. O. C. 1560. In Hesych., the form ᾿Αἴδωνι is 
corrected by Bentl. into ᾿Αϊδωνῆϊ from Il. 5. Igo. 

αἰδώς, dos, contr. ods, ἡ, as ἃ moral feeling, a sense of shame, shame, 
modesty, Il. 24. 453 6 δ᾽... ἀγορεύει αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ Od. 8. 172, etc. 
a sense of shame, feeling of honour, self-respect, αἰδῶ θέσθ᾽ ἐνὶ buns 
cherish a sense of shame within you, Il. 15. 561; ἴσχε yap αἰδὼς καὶ 
δέος shame and fear held them back, Ib. 657 (v. sub δέος) ; αἰδοῖ εἴκων 
Io. 238; 50, ἀλλά με κωλύει αἰδώς Alcae. 55; ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ 
συνεκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ γυνή Hdt. τ. 8; αἰδώς τίς μ᾽ ἔχει Plat. Soph. 
217 D; αἰδὼς καὶ δίκη Id. Prot. 322 C; aldoos ἐμπίπλασθαι Xen., ete. : 
—personif., Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰδώς Soph. O. Οὗ 1268. 2. 
regard for others, respect, reverence, αἰδοῦς οὐδεμιῆς ἔτυχον Theogn. 
1266, cf. Eur. Heracl. 461; αἰδὼς τοκέων respect for them, Pind. P. 
4: 388; τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῷ respect for me, Aesch, Pers. 699; αἰδῶ λαβεῖν 
ἐπί τινι Soph. Aj. 345 3 δακρύων πένθιμον αἰδῶ tears of sorrow and pity, 
Aesch. Supp. 577; τὸ γὰρ τραφῆναι μὴ κακῶς αἰδῶ φέρει Eur. Supp. 
gil. 3. mercy, pardon, Antipho 114. 16, Plat. Legg. 867 E. TT) 
that which causes shame or respect, and so, 1. α shame, scandal, 
αἰδώς, ᾿Αργεῖοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα! Il, 8: 787, etc. ; ᾿ αἰδώς, ὦ Λύκιοι" πόσε 
φεύγετε; 16. 4223; αἰδὰς μὲν νῦν ἥδε... 17. 330. Ὡ.-- τὰ αἰδοῖα, 
Il. 2. 262. 3. dignity, majesty; αἰδὼς καὶ χάρις h. Hom. Cer, 214. 
(On the Homeric notion of the word, v. Gladstone, Hom. 2. 431 sqq.) 

αἰεί, Ton. and poét. for ἀεί, q. ν. 

αἰει-γενέτης, 6, pot. for ἀειγενέτης, Il. 2. 400, Od. 2. 432, al. 
compds. of αἰεί here omitted, v. sub des.) 


(For, 


ἀϊδής ---- αἰθήρ. 


αἰει-γενήϑ, és, = foreg., Opp. C. 2. 397. 

αἰέλιοι, v. sub ἀέλιοι. 

αἰέλουρος, v. sub αἴλουρος. 

αἰέν, v. sub ἀεί. 

αἰέν-υπνος, ov, lulling i in eternal sleep, epith. of Death, Soph. O.C. 1 578. 
αἰές, Dor. for αἰέν, αἰεί. 

αἰετηδόν, Adv. like an eagle, Apollon. Lex. Hom, 68, Schol. Il. 18, 
410. 

aietiatos, a, ov, (ἀετός 111) belonging to or placed in the ehoaae 
C. I. 160. col. 2. 73. 

αἰέτιος, ον, -- ἀέτειος : proverb., αἰέτιον χάριν ἐκτίσω, of those who 
repay benefits quickly, Apost. Cent. I. 78. 

αἰετόεις, εσσα, ev, of eagle-kind, Opp. C. 3. 117. 

αἰετός, 6, v. sub ἀετός. 

αἰξήεις, coca, ev, late form of αἰζηός, Theopomp. Coloph. ap. Ath. 183 B. 
ailnios, 6, lengthd. form of αἰζηός Il. 17. 520, Od, 12. 83, Hes. Sc. 408. 
ἀΐζηλος, ον, -- ἀΐδηλος, unseen, τὸν μὲν ἀΐζηλον θῆκεν θεός 1]. 2. 318, 
as restored (for dpi(ndov) by Buttm. and others from the Scholiasts, 
Hesych., and Apollon. Lex. Hom.—On the change of δ and ¢, ef. ἀρίδη- 
os, ἀρίζηλος, Z¢ τι. 2, and v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 605. 

αἰζηός, lengthd. aittios, 6, in full bodily strength, active, vigor- 
ous, in Hom. of kings and warriors generally ; of the brother of Hecuba, 
Il. 16. 716: of a stout, lusty slave, τεσσερακονταέτης αἰζηός Hes. Op. 
439, cf. Th. 863 :—as Subst. a warrior, Cratin. Aax. 1; simply a man, 
Ap. Rh. 4. 268. These passages shew that the common transl. of 
youthful, youth, is inappropriate, except in the latitude allowed to the 
Lat. juvenis, junior, v. Gladstone, Hom. 3. 41 sqq. (The deriv. is as 
yet not made out, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 615.) 

ainvys, Ion. for αἰᾶνής, Archil. 38. 

ainros, in Il. 18. 410 Vulcan is called πέλωρ αἴητον, prob.=dayrov, 
mighty monster, Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. 4. 

αἰητός, 6, Dor. for ἀετός, aierés. 

αἰθαλέος, a, ov, (αἰθάλην) smoky, Ap. Rh. 4. 777. 
αἰθαλόεις τι. 2, Nic. Th. 750. 

αἰθάλη, ἡ, (αἴθω) -- αἴθαλος, esp. soot, Luc. D. Deor. 15. 13 cf. Lob. 
Phryn. p. 114. 

ἀϊθαάλης [ai—], ἐς, -- ἀειθαλής, Orph. H. 8. 13. 

αἰθαλίων, wos, epith. of the τέττιξ, prob. =ai@addes 11. 2, Theocr. 
7. 138. 

aibadsas, όεσσα, dev, contr. αἰθαλοῦς, οὔσσα. ody: (aifados).  Poét. 
Adj. smoky, sooty, μέχαθρον Il. 2. 415, cf. Theocr. 13. 13; κόνις aid, 
black ashes that are burnt out, Il. 18. 23, Od. 24. 316. II. burning, 
blazing, κεραυνός Hes. Th. 72; φλόξ Aesch. Pr. 992. 2. burnt- 
coloured, i. e. red or reddish-brown, Nic. Th. 566. "χω 
αἰθαλοκομπία, ἡ, empty, boasting, that is nothing but smoke, Schol. 
Ar. Eq. 696. "ν 

αἴθᾶλος, ὁ, like λιγνύς, a smoky flame, the thick smoke of fire, soot, 
Hipp. 634. 23, Eur. Hec. 911: also αἰθάλη. II. as Adj, at@ados, 
ov, =aidaddes 11. 2, Nic. Th. 659. ΄ 
αἰθάλόω, ἐο soil with soot or smoke, Eur. El..1140:—Pass. to burn to 


II. of ants,= 


_ Soot, Diose. 1. 79; poét. to be laid waste by fire, Lyc. 141. 


αἰθαλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) sooty, black, Arist. Mund. 4, 20. 

αἰθάλωσις, εῶς, ἡ, α raising of vapor, Max. Tyr. 41. 1. 

αἰθαλωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. burnt to ashes, Lyc. 338. 

αἴθε, Ep. for εἴθε, as ai for ei, in Hom. aid’ ὄφελες, Il. 1. 418; al. 

aideos, Dor. for ἠΐθεος. 

αἰθερ-εμβἄτέω, to walk in ether, Anth. Plan. 328. 

αἰθέριος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Fr. 836. Of αἰθήρ or the upper air, 
and so, 1. high in air, on high, Aesch. Pr. 157, Th. 81, Soph. O. Ὁ, 
1082, etc.; αἰθερία ἀνέπτα flew up into the air, Eur. Med, 440, cf. Andr, 
830. 2. ethereal, heavenly, γονή Eur. Fr.1.c. Ady. -iws, lambl. Myst. 
1.9. In Trag. used only in lyric passages; also in Arist. Mund. 2, 10., D2 i 

αἰθεριώδης, es, (εἶδος) = αἰθερώδης, Galen. 

αἰθερο-βάμων [au], ovos, ὃ, ἡ, walking in air, Eust. Opusc. 183. 21, etc. 

αἰθερο-βἄτέω, = aidepeuBaréw, Luc, Philops. 25. 

aidepo-Booxas, ov, 6, living in ether, Cercid. ap. Diog. ἵν. 6. 76. 

αἰθεροδρομέω, Zo skim. the ether, Welck. Syll. Ep. 32. 

aiepo-5popos, ov, ether-skimming, Cines. ap. Ar: Av. 1393, Anth. 
Plan. 384, C. I. 1907. 

αἰθερο-ειδής, és, = αἰθερώδης, Plut. 2. 430 E. 

αἰθερο-λαμπήξ, és, shining in ether, οὐρανός Manetho 4. 29. 
aifepo-Aoyos, ov, talking of ether and the like, of Thales, Anaximen. 
ap. Diog. L. 2: 4; hence αἰθερολογέω, Ib. 2. 5, cf. 8. 50. 

αἰθερονόμος, ov, (νέμομαι) = αἰθεροβόσκας, Hesych. 

aifepo-vwpdw, to rule the sky, Manetho 4. 25. 

αἰθερό-πλαγκτος, ov, roaming in ether, Orph. H. 5. 1. 

αἰθερώδης, es, (εἶδος) like ether, Plut. 2. 432 F. 

Αἴθη, ἡ, name of a horse of Agamemnon, fiery, i.e. bright bay, Il. 23. 295. 
αἰθήεις, εσσα, ev, (αἴθω) -- αἰθαλόεις τι. 2, Nic. Al. 394. 

αἰθήρ, ἔρος, in Hom, always ; in Hes. and Att. Prose always 6}; in 
Pind. and Trag. mostly 6 as always in Aesch., but ἡ in Soph. [othe ke 867, 
and often in Eur.: (ai@w). Ether, the upper, purer air, opp. to ἀήρ 
(v. sub voc., and cf. Arist. Cael. 1. 3, 13, Meteor. 1. 2» 8): hence 
ether, as the abode of the gods, Il. 15. 192; Ζεὺς αἰθέρι ναίων 2. 412; 
and in later philosophy equiv. with the Deity, Ζεύς ἐστιν , αἰθή, Aesch. 
Fr. 65 a, cf. Virg. G. 2. 325:—also the blue sky, sky, ὅτε T ἔπλετο 
νήνεμος αἰθήρ Il. 8. 556; but in 16, 365 a cloud is said to come αἰθέρος 
ἐκ Sins, cf. αἰθρηγενής, and y. Spitzn. ad 1.; later it is used where ἀήρ 
might stand equally well, Aesch. Pr. 1044, 1088, Pers. 365, Eur. Bacch. 
150; αἰθὴρ Copepds, ἀχλυόεις Ap. Rh. 3. 1264., 4.927; and Eur., Cycl. 


αἰθής ------ αἴλινος. 


410, even has it for the fume from the Cyclops’ mouth. II. in 
Eur. Alc. 594, a clime, region. 

αἰθής, és, burning : αἰθὴς πέπλος the robe of Hercules, hence proverb. 
of a demagogue, Paroemiogr., cf. Meineke Cratin. KAeoB. 4. 

αἴθινος, 7, ov, burning, Hesych., E. M. 

Αἰϑιοπίζω, to speak or be like an Ethiop, Heliod. 10. 39. 

Αἰθίοψ, οπος, ὁ, fem. Αἰθιοπίς, δος, ἡ, more rarely Αἰθίοψ as fem., 
Lob. Aj. 323: ir. pl. Αἰθιοπῆες Il. 1. 423,—whence Call. (Del. 208) 
formed a nom. Αἰθιοπεύς, jos: (αἴθω, do). Properly Burnt-face, i.e. 
an Ethiop, negro, Hom., etc.:—proverb., Αἰθίοπα σμήχειν ‘to wash a 
blackamoor white,’ Paroemiogr. II. Adj. Ethiopian, Αἰθιοπὶς 
γλῶσσα Hdt. 3.19; γῆ Aesch. Fr. 304, Eur. Fr. 230:—a form Ai®.- 
όπιος, a, ov, is found in Eur. Fr. 351: Αἰθιοπικός, 7, ov Hdt., etc.: and 
as Subst. Αἰθιοπία, ἡ, Hdt., etc. 2. in the literal sense, like αἴθοψ, 
sun-burnt, Anth. P. 7. 196. 

αἰθόλιξ. ucos, 7, a pustule, pimple, Hipp. 427. 4. 

αἶθος, ὁ, a burning heat, fire, Eur. Supp. 208, Rhes. ggo;—later also 
αἴθος, eos, τό, Ap. Rh. 3. 1304. 

αἰθός, 7, dv, burnt, Ar. Thesm. 246. 
of a red-brown colour, Bacchyl. 13. 

αἴθουσα (sc. στοάν), ἧ, in the Homeric house, the corridor or cloister 
of the αὐλή, open in front like a verandah, on each side of the πρόθυρον 
looking E. or S. to catch the sun, whence the name (for it was originally 
partic. of ai@w), δόμον .. ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον 1]. 6. 243, cf. 
20. 11. Hom. makes it the sleeping-place of travellers who wish to 
start early, Od. 3. 399: in Od. 4. 302 he says the same of the πρόδομος, 
prob, as including the αἴθουσα. 

αἴθοψ, οπος. (αἰθός, dp) fiery-looking, in Hom. as epith. of metal, flash- 
ing, αἴθοπι χαλκῷ Il. 4. 495, etc.; and of wine, sparkling (not jiery- 
hot or strong, as others) αἴθοπα οἶνον 4. 259, etc.; once of smoke, 
Od. 10. 152, where it prob. means red smoke, smoke mixed with flame, 
like αἴθαλος ; later αἴθοψ φλογμός, λαμπάς Eur. Supp. 101g, Bacch. 
594. 2. swart, black, Opp. H. 1. 133, εἴς. ; αἴθοπι κισσῷ Anth. 
P. append. 69. II. metaph. fiery, hot, keen, Lat. ardens, λιμός 
Hes. Op. 361; βασκανίη Anth. P. 5. 218: fiery, furious, ἀνήρ Soph. Aj. 
224; ν. sub αἴθων. 

αἴθρη, ἡ, in Att. as well as Hom.: later αἴθρα, Piers. Moer. p. 184: 
(related to αἰθήρ, as yaoTpa to yaornp). Clear sky, fair weather, 
Lat. sudum, ποίησον δ᾽ αἴθρην Il. 17. 646; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ αἴθρη πέπταται 
ἀνέφελος Od. 6. 44: rare in Att. Poets, as Eur. Fr. 781. 50, Ar. Av. 
778. Poét. word, cf. aidpia. 

αἰθρηγενής, es, (γενέσθαι) epith. of Boreas in Il. 15.171, born in ether, 
sprung from ether, (not act. making a clear cold sky, Spitzn. Il. 1. c.) ; 
so αἰθρηγενέτης, Od. 5. 296, cf. Soph. O. T. 867. 
are εσσα, ev,= αἴθριος, Pherenic. ap. Schol. Pind. O. 3. 28, Opp. 

4373. ' 

αἰθρία, Ion. --ίη, 77, prose form for αἴθρη, first used however by Solon, 
13. 22; ἐξ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίης Hdt. 7. 188; ἐξ αἰθρίας ἀστράψω 
Cratin. Apa. 4, cf. Hdt. 3. 86, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 31; αἰθρίας οὔσης in 
clear weather, per purum, opp. to ὅταν ἐπινέφελον ἢ, Arist. Meteor. 2. 
9, ΤΙ, al.; so αἰθρίης or -tas alone, Hdt. 7. 37, Ar. Nub. 371; τῆς 
αἰθρίας Arist. Probl. 25. 18. II. the open sky, ὑπὸ τῆς αἰθρίας 
in the open air, Lat. sub dio, Xen. An. 4. 4, 14. 2. esp. of the 
clear cold air of night, Hdt. 2. 68; and so-prob. in Hipp. Aér. 285. 
[t in penult. except in dactylics and anapaestics, Solon ]. ο., Ar. Nub. 
371; cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 34.] 

αἰθριάξω, to clear the sky, ἀέρα Arist. Probl. 26. 8:—but Hesych., Suid., 
etc., quote αἰθρεῖ in the sense of χειμάζει, i.e. to be chill, cf. sq. 

aifpidw, to expose to the air, to cool, αἰθριήσας Hipp. 497, fin.; but 
just below ἠθριασμένα (from αἰθριάζω). II. intr. to be clear, of 
the sky, ὡς 5 ἠθρίᾶσε Babr. 45. 9 (Meineke 7Opiace). 

αἰϑρινός, ἡ, dv, =mpwivds, Hesych. 

αἰθριο-κοιτέω, ἐο sleep in the open air, Theocr. 8. 78. 

αἴθριος, ov, clear, bright, fair, of weather, h. Hom. Ap. 4333; αἰθρίου 
ἐόντος τοῦ ἠέρος Hdt. 2. 25. 2. also as epith. of Ζεύς, Theocr. 4. 
43, Arist. Mund. 7, 2, Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 2: of winds which ‘cause 
a clear sky, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 18; esp. of the North winds, Ib, 2. 6, 
22. Il. in the open air, kept there, Cratin. And. 5. 2. 
cold, chill, πάγου φανέντος αἰθρίου Soph. Fr. 162; for Id. Ant. 357, 
v. sub ὑπαίθριος. III. αἴθριον, τό, an adaptation of the Lat. 
atrium to a Greek sense, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2, Luc. Anarch. 2. 

αἰθριώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the clear shy, Heracl. Alleg. 36. 

αἰθρο-βάτης, ov, 6, walking through ether, of Abaris, lambl. V. Pyth. 
I. 28. II. a rope-dancer, Manetho 4. 278. 

αἰθρο-βολέω, to dart rays at, shine on, c. acc., Manetho 4. 224. 

αἰθρο-δόνητος, ov, whirling through ether, Manetho 4. 298. 

αἰθρο-πλᾶνής, és, wandering in ether, Manetho 4. 586. 

αἰθρο-πολεύω, to roam through air, Manetho 2. 383; also -éw. 

ai®pos, 6, the clear chill air of morn, Od. 14. 318; cf. αἴθρη, αἰθρία. 

αἰθρό-τοκος, ov, generated in air, Manetho 4. 339. 

αἴθρωπος, ον, -- αἴθριος, Manetho 4. 166, with v. 1. αἰθωπά. 

αἴθυγμα, ατος, τό, (αἰθύσσω) a spark: metaph., αἴθ. εὐνοίας, δόξης 
Polyb. 4. 35, 7.» 20. 5, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 966 B, 

αἴθυια. ἡ, a sea-bird, prob. a kind of gull, Larus marinus, Od. 5. 337, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 5.9, 1; αἴθ. ἰχθυβόχοι Anth. P. 6. 23 :—epith. of Athena, 
as protecting ships, Paus. 1. 5, 3. II. metaph. a ship, Lyc. 230. 

αἰθυιό-θρεπτος, ov, feeding with gills, Lyc. 237. 

αἰθυκτήρ, pos, ὁ, that which darts through the air, of wild animals, 
arrows, etc., Opp. C. 2. 332, Anth. 


11. fiery, Pind. P. 8. 65: 


35 


(akin to αἴθω). To put in rapid motion, stir up, kindle, Soph. Fr. 
486 :—Pass. to move rapidly, quiver, of leaves, Sappho 4. 11, 
intr., Arat. 1033. 

αἴθω, only found in pres. and impf., to light up, kindle, αἴθειν πῦρ Hdt. 
4.145, Aesch. Ag. 1435; θεοῖς ipa Soph. Ph. 1033; λαμπάδας Eur. 
Rhes. 95, Theocr., etc. (whence perh. πῦρ ai@ew should be read for 
πυραίθειν, Eur. Rhes. 41, 78, 823) :—metaph., σέλας ὄμμασιν aide: Anth. 
P. 12. 93; χόλον αἴθ. Ib. 5. 300. 2. rarely intr. to burn or blaze, 
Pind. O. 7. 87; λαμπτῆρες οὐκέτ᾽ ἥθον Soph. Aj. 286. 3. in this 
sense the Pass. ai@opat is used by Hom. always in part., πυρὸς μένος 
αἰθομένοιο 1]. 6, 182, cf. 8. 563, etc.; αἰθ. δαλός 13. 320; aid. δᾷδες 
Od. 7. 101; so, Pind. O. 1. 2, Eur. Hipp. 1279, etc.; so, after Hom., 
αἴθεται κάλλιστα [τὰ ὀστέα] Hdt. 4.61; αἰθέσθω δὲ πῦρ Eur. 1. A. 
1471; δώματ᾽ αἴθεσθαι δοκῶν Id. Bacch. 624, cf. Xen. An. 6. 3, 19; 
metaph. like Lat. uri, ἔρωτι αἴθεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 15, cf. Anth. 
P. 12. 83: also, αἴθετ᾽ ἔρως (Ep. impf.) burnt fiercely, Ap. Rh. 3. 
206. (From 4/AIO come also αἰθός, αἶθος, αἴθων, prob. also αἰθήρ, 
αἴθρη ; cf. Skt. indh, indhé (accendo), iddhas (bright), édhas (firewood) ; 
Lat. aestus, aestas, aedes; A.S. dd (a pile); O.H.G. eit (fire); M.H.G. 
eiten (to glow).) 

αἴθων, νος, ὁ, 7, v. sub fin.: (αἴθω). Fiery, burning, blazing, of 
lightning, etc., Pind. O. 10. 98; also of fiery smoke, Pind. P. 1. 44 :— 
cf. aidow. II. of burnished metal, like aldo, flashing, glittering, 
σίδηρος Il. 4. 485, Od. 1. 184, Soph. ; αἴθωνες λέβητες, τρίποδες Il. g. 
123., 24. 233. IIL. of various animals, as in Hom. of the horse, 
lion, bull, eagle, and in Pind. O. 11. 20, of the fox:—some take it to be 
Jiery, fierce; others of the colour, like Lat. fulvus, rufus; others of their 
bright, fiery eyes; αἴθωνες θῆρες Plat. Rep. 559 D. 2. metaph. of 
men, ablaze, fiery, like Virgil's igneus, Soph. Aj. 222, 1088, Hermipp. 
Μοιρ. 1; aidwy λῆμα fiery in spirit, Aesch. Th. 448; λιμὸς αἴθων Epigr. 
ap. Aeschin. 80. 11 (Anth. P. append. 205), Call. Cer. 68.—[The penult. 
of the oblique cases is sometimes shortd. in Poets, metri grat. Thus 
ἀνδρὸς αἴθονος is restored by W. Dind. (for αἴθοπος) in Soph. Aj. 222 
from the Laur. Ms.; αἴθονα λιμόν (for αἴθοπα) by Bgk. in Hes. Op. 361; 
so νήφοσι dat. pl. from νήφων, in Theogn. ; and αἴθονα (wrongly altered 
by Musurus into αἴθωνα) is cited by Hesych.] 

αἴκα [xa], Dor. for εἴ κε, ἐάν, e conj. Valck. Theocr. I. Io. 

αἰκάλλω, only used in pres. and impf.: (αἰκάλος). 700 flatter, wheedle, 
fondle, properly of dogs (v. ad fin., and A. B. 21), c. acc., Soph. O. T. 
597 (Mss. ἐκκαλοῦσι), Eur. Andr. 630; τὸν δεσπότην ἤκαχλε Ar. Eq. 
48; τὰ μὲν Ady αἰκάλλει pe flatter, please me, Ib. 211; αἰκάλλει 
καρδίαν ἐμήν it cheers my heart, Id. Thesm. 869 :—of a dog, like σαίνω, 
to wag the tail fawningly, Babr. 50. 14. 

αἰκάλος, 6, a flatterer, Hesych. (Perh. from the same Root as ὠκήν, 
ἀκέων, ν. *akN 11.) 

aike, aikev, poét. and Dor. for ἐάν. 

aiketa, v. sub aixia. 

aikéAvos, ov, poét. for ἀεικέλιος, Theogn. 1344, Eur. Andr. 131. 

ἀϊκή [ai], ἡ, (ἀΐσσω) rapid motion, flight, Lat. impetus, τόξων dixat 
Il. 15. 709; ἐρετμῶν Opp. H. 4. 651. Cf. ῥίπη. 

ἀϊκῆς [1], és, poét. for ἀεικής, Adv. ἀϊκῶς 1]. 22. 336: in Trag. also 
αἰκής, és (cf. aixia), αἰκὲς πῆμα Aesch. Pr. 472; θανάτους αἰκεῖς Soph. 
El. 206. Adv. aix@s, Soph. El. 102 (Mss. ἀδίκως), 216, Plat. Com. 
Incert. 60. 

aixta, ἡ, Att. for the Ion. ἀεικείη (4. v.), injurious, insulting treatment, 
an affront, outrage, esp. of blows, stripes, etc., Aesch. Pr. 177, Soph. El. 
514, O. C. 748; in pl., Aesch. Pr. 93, Soph. El. 486, 511. 2. in 
Prose mostly as law-phrase, αἰκίας δίκη a private action for assault, less 
serious than that for ὕβρις (which was a γραφή), Plat. Rep. 425 D, 
464 E, and often in Oratt.; ἦν ὁ τῆς βλάβης ὑμῖν νόμος πάλαι, ἦν ὃ 
τῆς αἰκίας, ἣν ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως Dem. 525. 14, cf. Lys. Fr. 27, Bockh P.E. 
2:)}. 102. 3. generally, suffering, disgrace, Thuc. 7. 75. [αἰκῖα, 
wherefore Dawes, Pors., Elmsl., would write αἰκεία, οἵ, ἀεικείη : but v. 
Ellendt, Lex. Soph.] 

aixifw, Act. used only in pres., to treat injuriously, to plague, torment, 
τινά Soph. Aj. 403, Tr.839; ofa storm, πᾶσαν αἰκίζων φόβην ὕλης Id. Ant. 
410 :—Pass. to be tormented, pres. in Aesch. Pr. 168 ; πρὸς κυνῶν ἐδεστὸν 
αἰκισθέντ᾽ Soph. Ant. 206; εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰκισθῆναι πληγαῖς Arist. Pol. 
5. 10, 19. II. more commonly as Dep. αἰκίζομαι, Aesch. Pr. 
195, Isocr.: fut. αἰκίσομαι Anth., Att. -covpat (κατ--) Eur. Andr. 829: 
aor. ἠκισάμην Soph. Aj. 111, O. T. 1153, Xen., but also ἠκίσθην Andoc. 
18.11, Lys. 105. 32, Isocr. 73 A, Xen. (for its pass. sense, v. infr.) : so, pf. 
ἤκισμαι Eur. Med. 1130, plqpf. ἤκιστο Plut. Caes. 29 :—in same sense as 
Act., ¢.acc., Il. c.: and even τὰ χωρία aix. Dem. 1075.11; c. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, αἰκίζεσθαί τινα τὰ ἔσχατα Xen. An, 3.1, 18; cf. Ep. ἀεικίζω. 

αἴκισμα, ατος, τύ, an outrage, torture, Aesch. Pr. 989, Lys. 105. 29:— 
in pl. mutilated corpses, Eur. Phoen. 1529. 

αἰκισμός, 6,=foreg., Dem. 102. 20, and often in later writers. 

αἰκιστικός, 7, dv, prone to outrage, known from Adv. - κῶς, Schol. Ven. 
Β. 22. 336, Poll. 8. 75, and other Gramm. :—fem. αἰκίστρια, ἡ, (asyif 
from a masc. αἰκιστής), Suid. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ven. Β, Il. 22. 336. 

αἷκλον or dixdov, τό, the evening meal at Sparta, Epich. 20 Ahr., Aleman 
58 (26), cf. Ath. 139 B: another form aikvov is quoted by Hesych., Suid., 
Eust. :—cf. ἄκολος, ἔπαικλον. ! 

ἀϊκτήρ [a], ἦρος, ὁ; (ἀΐσσων the swift-rushing, Opp. H. I. 171. 

ἄϊκτος, ov, (ἱκνέομαι) unapproachable, Hesych.; restored by Herm. in 
h. Hom. Merc. 346, for ὅδ᾽ ἐκτός. 

ἀϊκῶς, αἰκῶς, Adv. of ἀϊκής, aixns. ‘at 

αἴλϊνος, ὁ, a plaintive dirge, repeated, αἴλινον αἴλινον εἰπέ. Aesch. Ag. 


αἰθύσσω (cf. dv-, &-, κατ-, παρ-αιθύσσω) : aor. παρ-αίθυξα Pindis | ΤΑΣ (lyr.), cf. Soph. Aj. 627 (lyr.), Eur. Or. 1395; (said to be from αὖ 
D2 


96 
Λίνον, ah me for Linos! Paus. 9. 29, 8; v. sub Λίνος). 2. Adj. αἴ- 
Awos, ov, mournful, plaintive, αἰλίνοις κακοῖς Eur. Hel. 171; βρέφος aia. 
unhappy, C. I. 6251 :—neut. pl. atAwa, as Adv., Call. Ap. 20, Mosch. 
ah 

αἰλούριος, ὁ. cat-mint, E. M. 34. 9. 

αἴλουρος, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 7., 6. 35, 3, or αἰέλουρος, ὁ, ἡ, Hdt. and 
Comici Il. c. A cat, felis domesticus, Hdt. 2. 66, Ar. Ach. 879, Anax- 
andr. Πόλ. 1. 12, Timocl. Alyorr. I. II. later, a weasel, v. 
Moschop. 7. oxed. 148. (Acc. to Buttm., Lexil. 5. v. aiddos 5, from 
αἰόλος and οὐρά, as expressive of the wavy motion of the tail peculiar to 
the cat kind.) 

αἷμα, ατος, τό, blood, Hom., who often joins φόνος τε καὶ αἷμα, etc. ; 
ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα Soph. Εἰ. γ86 ; also in pl. streams of blood, Aesch. 
Ag. 1293, Soph. Ant. 120, Eur. El. 1176, Alc. 496. 2. of anything like 
blood, αἷμα σταφυλῆς LXx (Sir. 39. 26), cf. Anth, P. append. 69. 3. 
with collat. meaning of spirit, courage, οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα pale, spiritless, 
Aeschin. 76. 28; cf. Arist. de An. 1. 2, 21 αἷμα φάσκουσί τινες τὴν 
ψυχήν. II. bloodshed, murder, Aesch. Cho. 520, Soph. O. T. 
ΤΟΙ, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 139; ὅμαιμον αἶμα γίγνεται ἃ kinsman’s murder 
is done, Aesch. Supp. 449; εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷμα Eur. Or. 284, cf. 
406; αἷμα πράττειν Ib. 1139; and even αἷμα κτανεῖν, as if αἷμα were 
a cognate acc., Soph. Fr. 153 :--- ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν to avoid trial for 
murder by going into exile, Dem. 548, fin.; which in Eur. Supp. 148 is 
αἷμα φεύγειν, v. Miiller Eumen. § 50 sq.—The pl. is used in this sense 
by Aesch, Ag. 1302, Cho. 64, 650, often by Eur., never by Soph.; αἵματα 
avyyova brothers’ corpses, Eur. Phoen. 1503,—The words of Soph. 
El. 1394 led Hesych. and others to interpr. αἷμα 45 -- μάχαιρα, but v. 
γεακόνητος. III. like Lat. sanguis, blood, blood-relationship, 
kin, αἷμά τε καὶ γένος Od. 8. 583; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο 4. 611; οἱ σῆς 
ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι "γενέθλης Il. 10. 1π1; τὸ αἷμά τινος his blood or origin, 
Lat. stirps, Pind. N. 11. 44; αἷμ᾽ ἐμφύλιον Soph. Ο, T. 1406; ὁ πρὸς 
αἵματος one of the blood or race, Id. Aj. 1305, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 7; 
μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι akin to her by blood, Aesch. Eum. 606, cf. 


Th. 141; ἀφ᾽ αἵματος from the race, Soph. O.C. 245. 2. concrete 
of a person, ὦ Διὸς... αἷμα Epigr. Gr. 831. 13 αἷμα σόν Ib. 722. 8; cf. 
1046. 4, al. (The Root of the word is uncertain. ) 


αἱμ-αγωγός, ov, (ἄγω) drawing off blood, Diosc. 3. 137. 

αἱμᾶκορίαι or αἱμακουρίαι, ὧν, ai, (κορέννυμι) offerings of blood made 
upon the grave to appease the manes, Pind. O. 1. 146, v. Dissen. (90) :— 
the sing. in Plut. Aristid. 21.—Dor. and Boeot. word. 

αἱμακτικός, ἡ, dv, making bloody, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1003. 

aipaxrés, 7, dv, verb, Adj. of αἱμάσσω, mingled with blood, of blood, 
Eur. I. T. 644. 

aipadéos, a, ov, bloody, blood-red, Anth. P. 6. 129, Tryph., Nonn., etc. 
αἱμαλωπίς, (Sos, ἢ, a clot of blood, Diosc. 2. 95. 

αἱμάλωψ, wos, 6, (αἱμαλέος) a mass of blood : a bloodshot place, Hipp. 
207 C, 240. II, etc. II. as Adj. looking like clotted blood, xupos 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1. 

αἵμαξις, ews, ἡ, a letting of blood, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 6. 

αἷμάς, ἀδος, ἡ, a gush or stream of blood, Soph. Ph. 697 (lyr.) ; =aipa- 
τος ῥύσις, as the Schol. has it. 

αἱμᾶσιά, ἡ, a wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria, αἱμασιάς re λέγειν to 
build walls (v. λέγω B. 1. 1, αἱμασιολογέω), Od. 18. 359; αἷμ. λέξοντες 
24.224; in Hdt. 1. 180, 191, of the walls of Babylon; of walls as the 
haunts of lizards, Id. 2.69; αἷμ. ἔγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι, of a wall round 
an Egyptian temple, Ib. 138; of a defensible wall, Thuc. 4. 43: αἷμ. 
οἰκοδομεῖν Dem. 1274, fin.; and in Theocr. 1. 47; etc., a boy is sitting 
ἐφ᾽ aipacinow. (The sense of wall therefore is quite certain; that of 
thorn-hedge seems to rest on the supposed deriv. from aipds. Cf. Buttm. 
Lexil. s. v. λέγειν 8.) 

αἱμασιο-λογέω, to build walls, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 11. 

αἱμᾶσιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an αἱμασιά, Plat. Legg. 681 A. 

aipdoow, Att. - ττω: fut. -ἀξω: aor. jyaga (v. infr.):—Pass., aor. ἡμάχ- 
θην Eur. El. 574, but αἱμάχθην Soph. Aj. 909; part. Aesch. Pers. 595 -:-- 
poét. Verb (but cf. éf-, καθ-αιμάσσω). To make bloody, stain with 
blood, πεδίον Pind. 1. 8 (7). 110, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1589; ἑστίας θεῶν Id. Th. 
2753 χεῖρας αἱμάξαι Borois to stain them in the blood of beasts, Soph. 
Aj. . 4535 cf. αἰχμάζω ΤΙ :—hence to wound, smite so as to make bloody, 
“par ἐμὸν τόδ᾽ αὐτίκα πέτρᾳ. - αἱμάξω πεσών shall dash my head 
against the rock, Soph. Ph. 1002; πότερος ἄρα πότερον αἱμάξει ; shall 
bring to a bloody end, Eur. Phoen. 1288; so, πέσεα Sadia. . αἱμάξετον 
Ib. 1299; αἱμάξεις.. τὰς καλλιφθόγγους ᾧδάς Id. Ion 168 ; absol., τοῖς 
μὲν οὐχ ἥμασσεν βέλος their weapons wounded none, drew no blood, 
Id. Bacch. 761:—Med., ἡμάξαντο βραχίονας Anth. P. 7. 10:—Pass. 
to welter in blood, be slain, Soph. Ant. 1175. 2. as medic. term, to 
draw blood, as by cupping, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. II. intr. 
to be bloody, blood-red, Nic. Al. 480, Opp. Η. 2. 618. 

αἱματάω, to be bloodthirsty, cf. φονάω, prob. 1. Aleman 55 (52). 

αἱματ-εκχυσία, ἡ, shedding of blood, Ep. Hebr. 9. 22, Eccl. 

αἱμᾶτηρός, 4, dv, in Eur. Or. 962 also ds, dv. Bloody, bloodstained, 
\ blood-boltered, chiefly used by Trag.; ; αἷμ. χεῖρες, ξΐφος, etc; φλὸξ αἷμα- 
τηρὰ κἀπὸ... δρυός, i.e. ἀφ᾽ αἵματος καὶ δρυός, fed by the blood of | the 
victim and the wood, Soph. Tr. 766: esp. bloody, murderous, πνεῦμα 
Aesch, Eum. 1373 τεῦχος αἷμ. the fatal urn, Id. Ag. 815; αἷμ. βλάβαι 
Id. Eum. 859; ὀμμάτων διαφθοραί Soph. O. C. 552; στόνος αἷμ. caused 
by the blood-reeking wound, Id. Ph. 695; cf. θηγάνη. Il. of 
blood, consisting thereof, μένος Aesch, Ag. 1065; σταγόνες αἷμ. gouts 
of blood, Eur. Phoen. 1415; αἷμ. ῥοῦς a bloody flux, discharge of blood, 
Hipp. Coac. 201. 

αἱμἄτη-φόρος, ov, bringing blood: bloody, μόρος Aesch. Th. 419. 


5" ’ € ’ 
αἰλούριος ---- αἰμόρραντος. 


αἱμᾶτία, ἡ, blood-broth, the Spartan black broth made with blood, Poll, 
6. 57; cf. Manso Sparta 1. 2, p. 192. 

αἱμᾶτίζω, to stain with blood, aor. αἱματίσαι πέδον yas Aesch. Supp. 
662. Il. to draw blood, sting, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 6. 
αἱμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of the blood, jean Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 27; ὑγρότης 
Id. G. A. 4. 8, 135 τροφή, ὕλη Id. P. A. 2. 6, 8., F145 03 EE. 
Ξε ἔναιμος, of animals which have blood, opp. to ἄναιμος, Id. H. A. 1. 4, 
2, Εν Anas 1;) ΔῈ, etc. 

aipérivos, η, ov, of blood, bloody, στιγμή Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 
Schol, Eur. Hec. 238. 

αἱμάτιον, 76, Dim. of αἷμα, a little blood, M. Anton. 5. 4. 
αἱμᾶτίς, ἔδῦς; ἡ, α blood-red cloak, Arist. Color. 5. 
αἱμἄτίτης [tr], ov, 6, blood-like, λίθος αἷμ. hematite, a red iron-ore, 
Theophr. Lap. 37, Diosc. 5. 143; εἰλεὸς αἷμ. a disease, Lat. convolvulus 
sanguineus, Hipp. 557. 12:—fem., αἱματῖτις φλέψ a vein as conductor 
of blood, Id. 1286. 42; αἷμ. χορδὴ a black pudding, Sophil. Sua. 2. 
αἱμᾶτο-δόχος, ον, holding blood, Schol. Od. 3. 444. 

αἱμᾶτο-ειδής, € és, like blood, blood-red, Diod. 17. Io. 

aiparoes, όεσσα, dev, contr. αἱματοῦς, occa (restored by Pors. in 
O. T. 1279 χάλαζά θ᾽ αἱματοῦσσ᾽ for χαλάζης αἵματος), οῦν, -- αἷμα- 
τηρός, Il. 5. 82. 2. blood-red, or of blood, ψιάδες, σμῶδιξ 16. 450.. 
2. 207; αἱματόεν ῥέθος αἰσχύνει spreads the blood-red blush of shame, 
Soph. Ant. 529; (so, φοίνικ᾽, ἐρύθημα προσώπου in Eur. Phoen. 
1488). 3. bloody, murderous, πόλεμος, etc., Il. 9. 650; ἔρις Aesch. 
Ag. 699 ; Braxai Id. Th. 348. 

αἱμᾶτο-λοιχός, dv, (λείχω) licking blood, ἔρως αἷμ. thirst for blood, 
Aesch, Ag. 1478 (lyr.). 

αἱμᾶτο-ποιέω, to make into blood: Pass. to become blood, Medic. 
αἱματοποίησις, ews, ἡ, a making of blood, Theophil. Med. 
αἱμᾶτοποιητικός, 7, dv, calculated for making into blood, Galen. 
αἱμᾶτο-ποσία or αἷμο-ποσία, ἡ, a drinking of blood, Porphyr. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 1024. 

αἱμᾶτο-ποτέω, (πίνω, ποτόν) to drink blood, Schol. Ar. Eq. 198. 
αἱμᾶτο-πώτης, ov, 6, a blood-drinker, blood-sucker, Ar. Eq. 198: 
fem. --πῶτις, dos, Manetho 4. 616. 

αἱμᾶτορρόφος, ον,(ῥοφέω) blood-drinking, Aesch.Eum. 193, Soph. Fr.813. 
αἱμἄτόρρῦτος, ov, (ῥέων) blood-streaming, αἷμ. ῥανίδες a shower of 
blood, Eur. I. A. 1515. 

αἱματοστἄγής, és, (στάζω) blood-dripping, reeking with blood, Aesch. 
Pers. 816, Th. 836, Eur. Supp. 812, Ar. Ran. 471 :—in Aesch. Eum. 365 
the word is against the metre: on Cho. 842, cf. δειματοσταγής. 
αἱμᾶτότφυρτος, ov, blood-stained, βέλη Anth. P. 5. 180. 
αἱμᾶτο-χἄρής, és, delighting i. in blood, Suid. 

peut para ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 15. 28. 

αἱμᾶτόω, f. wow, to make bloody, stain with blood, aiparov θεᾶς βωμόν 
Eur. Andr. 260; διὰ παρῇδος ὄνυχα. . αἱματοῦτε Id. Supp. 77 :—Pass., 
μηδὲν αἱματώμεθα Aesch. Ag. 1656; κρᾶτας αἱματούμενοι Eur. Phoen. 
1149; ἡματωμένη χεῖρας Id. Bacch. 1135; cf. Ar. Ran. . 476, Thue. 7. 
84, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, Io. 2. to slay, aor. αἱματῶσαι Soph. Fr. 
814. II. to make into blood, Medic. 

αἱμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) looking like blood, blood-red, Thuc. 2. 49, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 5, I, al. 2. of the nature of blood, Arist. G. A. I. 19, 
Op Ards 3h4, al. 

αἱμάτ-ωπός, ov, bloody to behold, blood-stained, αἷμ. κόραι, of the Furies, 
Eur. Or. 256; αἷμ. δεργμάτων διαφθοραί Id. Phoen. 870. 

αἱμάτωσις, ews, ἡ, (αἱματόω) α changing into blood, Galen. 

αἱμᾶτ-ώψ, ὦ ὥπος, 6, 7, =aiparamds, Eur. H. Ε, 933, ε conj. Pors. 
αἱμη-πότης, 6, Ion. for αἱμοπότης, Apollon, in A. B. 602. 

αἱμηρός, a, ὄν, τε αἱματηρός, Manetho 1. 338, of women; οἵ, Steph. 
Byz. s. v. Ἐπίδαυρος. 

αἵμνιον, τό, a basin for blood, v. 1. Od. 3. 444, for ἀμνίον. 
αἱμο-βἄρής, és, heavy with blood, Opp. H. 2. 603. 

αἷἱμο-βάφης, bathed in blood, Soph. Aj. 219, Nonn. 

αἱμο-βόλιον, τό, a word of dub. sense in C. I. 8558. 

atpo-Bépos, ov, blood-sucking, of certain insects, Arist, H.A.8. 11, 1; yao- 
τέρας aip., of serpents, greedy of blood, Theocr. 24. 18; ἔχιδνα C. I. 1152. 
αἱμο-δαιτέω, fo revel in blood, Theophr. ap. Porph. 

αἱμό-διψος, ov, bloodthirsty, Luc. Ocyp. 97. 

αἱμο-δόχος, ον, = αἱματοδόχος, E. M., Suid. 

αἱμο-ειδής, és, = αἱματοειδής, Philo 2. 244. 

αἱμό-κερχνον, τό, a slight cough with blood-spitting, Hipp. ap. Erot. 
αἱμο-λάπτις, %, blood-sucking, βδέλλα Greg. Naz. 2. 221. 
aipo-pikrys, ὁ, an incestuous person; αἱμομιξία, ἡ, incest, Pandect. 
αἱμο-πότης, -- αἱματοπώτης, Or. Sib. 8. 94:—for αἱμοποσία, ἡ, ν. Stob. 
Ecl. Phys. p. 1024. 

αἷμο-πτυϊκός, 7, dv, spitting blood, Androm. ap. Galen. 13. 78, sq. 
αἱμο-πώτηξ, ov, 6,=aluaromwrns, Lyc. 1403. 

αἱμό-ροος, ov, poét. for αἱμόρροος, Nic. Th. 318. 

aipoppiyéw, fo have a hemorrhage, bleed violently, éx ῥινῶν Hipp. 
Acut. 395; αἱμορραγεῖ πλῆθος there is a violent hemorrhage, Id. Aph. 
1250 :—also impers. αἱμορραγεῖ Ib. 1252; αἷμ. τινί Id. Epid. 1. 938. 
atpop-payns, és, bleeding violently, Hipp. 1029 F, Soph. Ph. 825. 
αἱμορρᾶγία, ἡ, hemorrhage, Hipp. Aph.1259, etc.: a bloody flux, or any 
violent bleeding (esp., says Galen, from the nose), Hipp. Aph. 1253, etc. 
aipoppiyikés, 77, bv, liable to αἱμορραγία, Hipp. 79 B, etc. Ady. -κῶς, 
Galen. 

αἱμορραγώδης, Ἢ (εἶδος) = foreg., σημεῖα αἷμ. symptoms of hemor- 
rhage, Hipp. 78 H 

αἱμόρραντος, ον, ᾿ (δαίνω) blood-sprinkled, blood-boltered, θυσίαι Eur. 
Alc. 135; ξεῖνοι τὰ I. T. 225. 


2: δάκρυα 


ε , 3.9) 
αἰμορβοέω — aivos. 


aipoppoew, to lose blood, Hipp. 129 H, 133 A, etc.: to have a aipdp- 
ροια, Ἐν. Matth. 9. 20. 

αἱμόρροια, ἡ, a discharge of blood, bloody flux, Hipp. 167 A, 168 B, 
εἴς. ; αἷμ. ἐκ ῥινέων Id. Aér. 282. 

αἱμορροϊδο-καύστης, ov, ὅ, an instrument for stopping hemorrhage, 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 79. 

aipoppoikés, 7, dv, belonging to αἱμόρροια, indicating or causing it, 
Hipp. Aph. 1254, cf. 168 B, etc. 

aipoppois, ἴδος, ἡ, mostly in pl. αἱμορροΐδες (sc. φλέβες) veins liable to 
discharge blood, esp. hemorrhoids, piles, Hipp. Aph. 1248, etc. ΤΙ. 
a kind οἵ shell-fish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 34 (v. 1. ἀπορραΐδες). 111. 
=aipéppoos τι, Plin. N. H. 20. 81. 

aipdp-poos, ov, contr. —pous, ovv, flowing with blood, rpwpara Hipp. 
Art. 831; αἷμ. φλέβες veins so large as to cause a hemorrhage if wounded, 
Id. Fract. 759, ubi v. Galen. ; suffering from hemorrhage, Id. II. 
as Subst., a serpent, whose bite makes blood flow from all parts of the 
body, Diosc. io8. 30, Nic. Th. 282; cf. αἱμορροΐς 111. 

aipoppowdys, ες, (εἶδος) = αἱμορραγώδης, Hipp. Coac. 168. 
αἱμορ-ρυής, és, =aipdpputos, A. B. τό. 

αἱμόρ-ρὕσις, ews, ἡ, -- αἱμόρροια, Poll. 4. 186. 

αἱμόρ-ρὔτος, ov, (ῥέων blood-streaming, Aesch. Fr. 230 :—poét. atpé- 
putos, Anth. P. append. 384. 

αἱμορυγχιάω, (ῥύγχος) to have a bloody snout, Hermipp. Incert. 3. 
aipos, ὁ, = δρυμός, cf. Aesch. Fr. 8. 

αἱμοσάτης, 6, a Samian stone used in burnishing gold, Diosc. 5. 173, 
ubi v. Sprengel. 

aipo-oriy qs, és,=aipvaroorayns, Eur. Fr. 388. 
αἱμό-στασις, ews, ἧ, a means of stopping blood, Galen. : 
as a styptic, Diosc. 4. 82. 

αἱμο-φόβος, ov, afraid of blood, i.e. of bleeding, Galen. 
αἱμοφόρυκτος, ov, (popicow) defiled with blood, κρέα Od. 20. 348. 
αἱμό-φυρτος, ov, = αἱματόφυρτος, Polyb. 15. 14, 2. 

aipo-xapys, és, = αἱματοχαρής, Or. Sib. 3.36, cf. Schol. Hec. 24, Or. 1563. 
aipd-xpoos, cov, contr. —xpous, ouy, blood-red, Joann. Euch. in Mustox. 
Anecd. p. 2. 

aipo-ypowdns, es, (εἶδος) = foreg., Hipp. 1139. 1. 

αἱμόω. -- αἱματόω, from which we have Ion. part. pass. αἱμεύμενα in 
Hipp. 1138 C; and Dind. restores αἱμοῦσα for αἱμάσσουσα in Eur. I. T. 
226. Hesych. expl. αἱμώθη by ἡματώθη. 

αἱμυλία, ἡ, (αἱμύλος) winning, wily manners, Plut. Num. 8. 
αἱμύλιος. ov, = αἱμύλος, Od. 1.56, h. Hom. Merc. 317, Hes., Theogn. 704. 
αἱμῦλο-μήτης, ov, 6, of winning wiles, Lat. blande decipiens, h. Hom. 
Merc. 13, where Ruhnk. conj. αἱμυλόμυθος. 

aiptAo-mAdkos, ov, weaving wiles, Cratin. Incert. 39; cf. δολοπλόκος. 
αἱμύλος [Ὁ], 7, ov, also os, ov Anth. P. 7.643. Flattering, glozing, 
wheedling, wily, mostly of words, Hes. Op. 372, Pind. N. 8. 56; so, 
αἱμύλαι μηχαναί wily arts, Aesch. Pr. 206; of persons, τὸν αἱμυλώτατον 
Soph. Aj. 389 (lyr.), Plat., etc. ; of foxes, Ar. Lys. 1269. 

aipvrAd-dpav, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) wily-minded, Cratin. Incert. 39. 
aipwdéw, f. naw, to be αἱμώδης, Suid., A. B. το. 2. to have the 
teeth benumbed or set on edge, Hipp. 49. 30: to suffer from scorbutic 
gums, Orion Theb. 617. 30. 

αἱμώδης, es, (εἶδος) bloody, blood-red, Luc. D. Syr. 8. 
scorbutic, Galen. 

αἱμωδία, ἡ, a scorbutic affection of the gums, Arist. Probl. 1. 38. 

αἱμωδιασμός, 6, =foreg., Hesych. 5. v. γομφιασμός. 

αἱμωδιάω, to have the teeth set on edge, Arist. Probl. 7. 5, 1 :—metaph. 
of one whose mouth waters, ἡμωδία Timocl. Ἔπιχαιρ. 1. 11. trans., 
αἷμ. Tous ὀδόντας to set the teeth on edge, Hipp. 534. 33. 

αἵμων, ovos, ὃ, -- δαίμων B, δαήμων, skilful, Σκαμάνδριον aipova θήρης 
Il. 5. 49; ν. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 1450. II. (αἷμαν) bloody, Aesch. 
Supp. 847, Eur. Hec. go. 

aipavos, ov, blood-red, σῦκα Ath. 76 B. 

αἱμ-ωπός, dv, -- αἵἱματωπός, Anth. P. 6. 35, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 44. 
αἰν-ἀρέτης, ov, 6, (aivds) terribly brave, Il. 16. 31:—so, aivaperos 
θάνατος Epigr. Gr. 425. 

Αἰνείας, ov, 6, Aeneas, Ep. gen. Aiveiéo, but in Il. 5. 534 Αἰνείω: 
Att. also Aivéas, Soph. Fr. 342. 

αἴνεσις. ews, ἡ, (αἰνέω) praise, LXx, N.T.; in Philo 2. 245, αἴνησις. 

aiveréov, verb. Adj. one must praise, Synes., Medic. ; cf. ἐπαινετέον. 

aivérns, ov, 6, one that praises, Hipp. 5. 48. 

aiverés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. praiseworthy, Arist. Rhet. 2.25, 7, Anth. P. 7.429. 

αἰνέω, cf. αἴνημι, αἰνίζομαι : impf. ἤνεον, ἤνουν Eur., Ion. aiveoy Hdt. 
3. 73, εἴς. : fut. αἰνήσω Od. 16. 380, Theogn. 1080, Pind. N. 1, fin. ; 
in Att. Poets always aivéow, as in Pind. N. 7. 92, Simon. Amorg. 7. 112: 
aor. ἤνησα Hom., opt. αἰνήσειε Simon. 57; Dor. αἴνησα Pind. P. 3. 25; 
in Att. always ἤνεσα, Ion. αἴνεσα Hdt. 5.113: pf. ἤνεκα (ἐπ--) Isocr. 27 
B:—Med., fut. αἰνέσομαι (only in compds. ἐπ--, tap-) :—Pass., aor. 
part. αἰνεθείς Hdt. 5.102: pf. ἤνημαι (ἐπ--) Hipp. Acut. 392. 34, Isocr. 281 
C. Ροδξε. and Ion. Verb, very rare in good Att. Prose (Plat. Rep. 404 D, 
Legg. 952 C), ἐπαινέω being used instead; cf. also κατ--, παρ-, συν-, 
συνεπ--, ὑπερεπ-αινέω. Properly, to tell or speak of (cf. aivos), Aesch. Ag. 
98, 1482, Cho. 192, Soph. Ph. 1380. II. commonly, like the Att. 
ἐπαινέω, to speak in praise of, praise, approve, Lat. laudo, c. acc., Hom. 
and Hdt.:—Pass. fo be praised, ὑπὸ Sipwvidew aivedeis Hdt. 5. 102; 
ἐπί τινι for a thing, Theocr. 16. 15. 2. to allow, recommend, Od. 
16. 380, 403: c. inf. to recommend to do a thing, euphem. for κελεύω, 
Aesch. Cho. 555, 715 (as ἐπαινῶ is used Ib. 581); also c. part., αἰνεῖν 
ἰόντα to commend one’s going, Id. Pers. 642. 8. like ἀγαπάω, to 
be content, acquiesce, Pind. N. 1.102; κἂν μὲν θέλωσιν αἰνέσαι Eur. 


a plant used 


II. 


57 


Supp. 388 :—c. acc. rei, to be content with, acquiesce in, accept, γάμον Pind. 
P. 3. 25, cf. Aesch. Eum. 469, Supp. 902, 1071; Eur. Med. 1157; θῆσσαν 
τράπεζαν αἰνέσαι Id. Alc. 2. 4. to decline courteously, Hes. Op. 641 
(cf. Plut. 2. 22, fin.), Soph. Fr.96; like /avdare in Virg.G. 2.412. 111. 
to promise or vow, τινί τι or τινὶ ποιεῖν τι, Soph. Ph. 1398, Eur. Alc. 12. 
aivn, ἡ, =alvos, praise, fame, ἐν αἴνῃ ἐών Hat. 3. 74., 8.112, cf. Alem. τ. 

αἴνημι, Aeol. for αἰνέω, Hes. Op. 681; cf. ἐπαίνημι. 

αἴνησις, v. sub αἴνεσις. 

αἰνητός. 7, dv, verb. Adj.,=aiverds, Pind. N. 8, 66; αἰνητὸν πάντεσσιν 
ἐπιχθονίοις Arist.(?) Epigr. 14 (8) Bgk.; παράκοιτις C. I. 6203. 6; 
στέμμα Epigr. Gr. 247, al. 

αἴνιγμα, ατος, τό, (αἰνίσσομαι) a dark saying, riddle, like aivypés, 
Pind. Fr. 165, Aesch. Pr. 610, etc., cf. δυστόπαστος : often in pl., ἐξ 
αἰνιγμάτων in riddles, darkly, Aesch. Ag. 1113, 1183; δ αἰνιγμάτων 
Aeschin. 70. 34 (cf. aiviypds); atv. προβάλλειν, ξυντιθέναι, πλέκειν to 
make a riddle, Plat. Charm. 162 B, Apol. 27 A, Plut. 2. 671 E; opp. to 
αἴνιγμα διειπεῖν, εἰδέναι, λύειν, εὑρίσκειν to solve it, Soph. O. T. 393, 
1525, etc. II. a taunt, Aristaen. 1. 27. 

αἰνιγματίας, ov, ὃ, -- αἰνιγματιστής, Diod: 5. 31. 

αἰνιγματιστής, οὔ, 6, one who speaks riddles, Lxx. 

αἰνιγματο-ποιός, ὄν, proposing riddles, Eust. 1074. 60. 

αἰνιγματώδηκ, ες, (εἶδος) riddling, dark, Aesch. Supp. 464; atv. ῥημα- 
τίσκια, of the Heracliteans, Plat. Theaet. 180A. Adv. - δῶς, Diog. L. 9. 3. 

αἰνιγμός, ὁ, a riddle, mostly like αἴνιγμα in pl., δ αἰνιγμῶν ἐρεῖν, 
Ar. Ran. 61, cf. Plat. Tim. 72 E; ἐν αἰνιγμοῖσι σημαίνειν τι Eur. Rhes. 
754; ἐν αἰν. λαλεῖν Anaxil. Neorr. 23. 

aivifopat, Dep. only used in pres.,=aivew, Il. 13. 374, Od. 8. 487 :— 
Act. atvifw in Anth. P. 11. 341. 

αἰνικτήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who speaks darkly, αἰν. θεσφάτων Soph. Fr. 707. 

αἰνικτήριος, ov, known from the Adv. --ίως, in riddles, Aesch. Pr. 949. 

αἰνικτής, οὔ, ὁ, Ξε αἰνικτήρ, of Heraclitus, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 6. 

αἰνικτός, 7, dv, expressed in riddles, riddling, Soph. O. T. 439. 

αἰνίσσομαι, Att. - ττομαι : f. ἔξομαι : aor. ἠνιξάμην :—Dep., but also 
as Pass., v. infr. 11: (aivos). To speak darkly or in riddles, Pind. P. 8. 
56; μῶν ἠνιξάμην ; Soph. Aj. 1158; λόγοισι κρυπτοῖσι aiv. Eur. lon 
4303 γνωρίμως αἰνίξομαι so as to be understood, Id. El. 946; αἰνίσ- 
σεσθαι ἔπεα to speak riddling verses, Hdt. 5. 56:—c. acc. rei, to hint a 
thing, intimate, shadow forth, Plat. Apol. 21 B, Theaet. 152 Ὁ, etc. :— 
also, aiv. eis..to refer as in a riddle to, to hint at, eis Κλέωνα τοῦτ᾽ 
αἰνίττεται Ar, Pax 47; τὴν Κυλλήνην... εἰς τὴν χεῖρ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἡνίξατο 
used the riddling word Cyllene (cf. κυλλός) .., Id. Eq. 1085; so, 
ἠνίξαθ᾽ ὁ Βάκις τοῦτο πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα Id. Av. 970; αἰνιττόμενος εἰς ἐμέ 
Aeschin. 42. 19; αἰν. ὡς... Arist. Fr. 66 :---οΟἰν. τὸν ὠκεανόν to form 
guesses about it, Id. Meteor. I. 9, 5. II. also as Pass., to be 
spoken darkly, to be wrapt up in riddles, but perh. in good Greek only 
in aor. ἠνίχθην Plat. Gorg. 495 B; pf. ἤνιγμαι, Theogn. 681, Ar. Eq. 
196, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 12. 

αἰνο-βάκχευτος, ov, raging direfully, Lyc. 792. 

aivo-Bias, Ion. —Bins, ov, 6, dreadfully strong, Anth. P. 7. 226. 

aivé-yapos, ov, fatally wedded, Eur. Hel. 1120, Orph. Arg. 875; cf. 
αἰνόλεκτρος. 

αἰνο-γένεθλος, ov, born to ill luck, Manetho I. 145. 

aivo-yevetos, ov, with dreadful jaws, Call. Del. 92. 

aivo-ylyas, αντος, 6, a terrible giant, Nonn. D. 4. 447. 

aivé-yoos, ov, terribly lamented, C. 1. 1653, Keil Inscr. p. 129. 

αἰνο-δρυφής, és, sadly torn, in sign of mourning, Poéta ap. Apoll. de 
Pron. 356 C. 

αἰνόθεν, Adv. from aivés, only found in the phrase αἰνόθεν αἰνῶς, from 
horror to horror, right horribly, ll. 7. 97: cf. οἰόθεν, οἷος. 

αἰνό-θρυπτος, ov, sadly enervated, lazy, Theocr. 15. 27. 

aivo-Aapmnys, és, horrid-gleaming, Aesch. Ag. 380. 

αἰνό-λεκτρος, ov, fatally wedded, Aesch. Ag. 713; cf. αἰνολεχής, aivd- 
yapos. II. with a frightful bed, of the cave of Echidna, Lyc. 1354. 

αἰν-ολέτης, ov, 6, a dire destroyer, Orph. Arg. 424. 

aivo-Aexns, ές, -- αἰνόλεκτρος, Orph. Arg. 876. 

aivo-héwv, οντος, 6, a dreadful lion, Theocr. 25. 168. 

αἰνό-λϊνος, ov, unfortunate in life’s thread, in allusion to the Parcae, 
Anth. P. 7. 527. 

aivo-AtKos, 6, a horrible wolf, Anth. P. 7. 550. 

aivo-pavys, és, raving horribly, Noun. D. 20. 152, etc. 

aivé-popos, ov, doomed to a sad end, Il. 22. 481, Od. 9. 53: come to a 
dreadful end, Aesch. Th. 904. 

αἰνο-πᾶθης, és, suffering dire ills, Od. 18. 201, Anth., etc. 

Αἰνό-πᾶρις, Sos, 6, like Avomapis, unlucky Paris, Paris the author of 
ill, Aleman 24 (50), Eur. Hec. 944. 

αἰνο-πᾶτηρ, epos, 6, unhappy father, Aesch. Cho. 315. 

αἰνο-πέλωρος, ov, fearfully portentous, Opp. H. 5. 303. 

αἰνο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, with dire sting, Nic. Th. 517. 

αἰνό-ποτμος, ov, = aivduopos, Orph. Arg. Ior4. 

aivos, 6, an old poét. and Ion. word (cf. aivéw), used, I. = μῦθος, 
a tale, story, Od. 14. 508, Archil. 86. 89; αἰνεῖν aivoy to tell a tale, 
Aesch. Ag. 1482, Soph. Ph. 1380: hence a fable, like Aesop’s, Hes. 
Op. 200: generally, a saying, proverb, Eur. Fr. 511, Theocr. 14. 
43. II.=Att. ἔπαινος, praise, Il. 23. 652, Od. 21. 110, Pind. 
and Trag.; ἐπιτυμβίδιος αἷνος Aesch. Ag. 1547, cf. 780, Soph. Ὁ. C. 
707, C. 1. 380. 17; ἄξιος αἴνου μεγάλου Hdt. 7. 107. (Buttm., Lexil. 
s. Υ., compares Lat. aio.) 

aivés, 7, dv, Ep. and Ion, νγοτγά - δεινός, used also by Pind. P. 11. 85, 
Soph. Aj. 706 (lyr.). Dread, dire, grim, horrible, often in Hom., of feel- 
ings, ἄχος, χόλος, τρόμος, κάματος, ὀϊζύς ; of states and actions, as δηζοτῆς, 


98 


πόλεμος, μύρος, εἴς. : of persons, dread, terrible, esp. of Zeus, αἰνότατε 
Κρονίδη 1]. 4. 25, etc.; of Pallas, 8. 423. II. Adv. -νῶς, terribly, 
i.e. strangely, exceedingly, Il. 10. 38; ἔοικέ τινι 3. 158, Od. 1. 208; 
prréeoke τ. 264; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται Aesch. Pers. 930 (lyr.); φεύγειν 
τι Hdt. 4. 76; also with an Adj., αἰνῶς κακός terribly bad, Od. 17. 243 
ai. πικρός Hdt. 4. 52; τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰνῶς ἀξῤύλου ἐούσης Ib. 61 ;— 
also aiva as Adv., Il. 1. 414; Sup. τότατον 13. 52. 

divos [τ], ov, (is) without vessels or fibres, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 3. 

aivo-radGs, dvos, ὁ, most miserable, Antim. in A. B. 1422. 

aivorys, ητος, ἡ, (aivds) -- δεινότης, Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 33. 27. 

αἰνο-τόκεια, 77, unhappy in being a mother, Mosch. 4. 27. 

αἰνο-τόκος, ov, unhappy in being a parent, Opp. H. 5. 526, Ὁ. 1. 6259. 

aivo-rupavwvos, 6, a dreadful tyrant, Anth. Plan. 5. 350. 

aivupat, poét. Dep., used only in pres. and in impf. without augm.; cf. 
ἀπαίνυμαι. To take, αἴνυτο τεύχε᾽ ἀπ᾽ ὥμων 1]. 11. 580., 13. 550; 
ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον Od. 21. 53; χεῖρας αἰνύμεναι taking hold of 
them, 22. 500; c. gen. partit., τυρῶν aivupevous taking of the cheeses, 
9. 225: metaph., ἀλλά μ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆος πόθος αἴνυται a longing seizes me 
for him, 14.144, Hes. Sc. 41; also to enjoy, feed on, καρπόν Simon. 5. 17. 

αἵνω, -- πτίσσω, to sift, winnow, Pherecr. Incert. 18 (ap. Eust. Il. 801. 
56); μολγὸν aivey, proverb. of any impossibility, v. Bgk. ap. Meineke 
Com. Fr. 2. pp. 988, 1066, sq., Dind. Ar. Fr. p. 504. 

αἴξ, αἰγός, 6, ἡ : dat. pl. αἴγεσιν Il. το. 486. A goat, Lat. caper, 
capra, in Hom. mostly fem., but masc. in Od. 14. 106, 530 (cf. τραγός); 
its bleating is described by μηκάομαι, μηκάς ; the kid being ἔριφος : 
flocks of goats were common in Homer’s time, cf. αἰπόλιον, αἴπολος ; 
—once in Trag., Soph. Fr. 962 (lyr). 2. αἷξ ἄγριος the wild goat, 
iovOds (bearded) Od. 14. 50; ifados (bounding) Il. 4. 105; with 
horns six spans long, Ib. 109, is no doubt the ibex; the αἶγες ὀρεσκῷοι 
of Od. 9. 155, ἀγρότεραι of 17. 294, and the αἴγαγρος (4. v.) may belong 
to diff. species:—proverb., até οὐρανία in Com. as a source of mysterious 
and suspected wealth, in allusion to the horn of Amalthea, Cratin. (Xecp. 
21) ap. Zenob. 1. 26; οὐράνιον αἶγα πλουτοφόρον Com. Anon. 
281. 3. the constellation so called, Arat. 157. 11. a water- 
bird, apparently of the goose kind, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 16. III. 
a fiery meteor, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 6. IV. aiyes, high waves, 
Artemid. 2. 12; cf. αἰγιαλός. (From 4/AII prob. =4yt, as appears 
from Skt. aga (goat), agas (buck): the deriv. from ἀΐσσω must give way, 
for its root is dt: see Curt. no. 120.) 

Git, dixos [τ], ἡ, (ἀΐϊσσω) -- ἀϊκή, ἀνέμων dikes Ap. Rh. 4. 820. (The 
word occurs earlier in the compds. πολυάϊξ; κορυθάϊξ, cf. αἴγίς, αἰγίζω.) 

ἀΐξασκε, Ion. and Ep. aor. of ἀΐσσω. Il. 

αἰξωνεύομαι, Dep. to be foul-mouthed, slanderous, like the people of 
Aexoné, v. Menand. Κανηφ. 5. 

aiohdopat, Pass. (aidAos) to shift about, be restless, Hipp. 664. 8. 

Αἰολεύς, éws, 6, an Aeolian; pl. Αἰολέες, Hdt. 1. 28, Att. Αἰολεῖς or 
-ῆς, Thuc. 7. 57 :—hence Adj. AtoAtkés, 7, dv, of or like the Aeolians, 
Theocr. 1.56, etc. ;—fem. Αἰολίς, i50s, Hes. Op. 638, Hdt., etc.; poét. 
fem, Αἰοληΐς, Pind. O. 1. 164:—Adv. Αἰολικῶς, Gramm. 

αἰολέω, = ποικίλλω, Plat. Crat. 409 A: on ἐόλει, ἐόλητο, v. sub vocc. 

αἰόλησις, ews, %, a rapid motion, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 414. 

αἰολίας, ov, 6, a speckled fish, Epich. Fr. 52 Ahr., Plat. Com, a. 1, 
ubi v. Meineke; as Adj., αἰολίην κορακῖνον Numen. ap. Ath. 308 E. 

αἰολίζω, f. ἔσω, -- αἰόλλω : metaph., like ποικίλλω, to trick out with 
false words, μηδ᾽ αἰόλιζε ταῦτα Soph. Fr. 815. 11. (AioAevs) 
to imitate the Aeolians, αἴολ. τῷ μέλει Pratin. Fr. 5: to speak Aeolian, 
Strabo 333, Plut. Cim. 1. 

Αἰολιστί, (Aiodl(w) in the Aeolic dialect, Strabo 333. 

αἰόλλω, only used in pres., to shift rapidly to and fro, ὡς 8 bre γαστέρ᾽ 
ἀνὴρ... αἰόλλῃ Od. 20. 27; (for Pind. P. 4. 414, v. sub ἐόλει). II. 
to variegate, Nic. Th. 155 :—Pass. to shift colour, dupakes αἰόλλονται 
the grapes begin to turn, Hes. Sc. 399; cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. aidAos 10. 

αἰολό-βουλος, ov, wily, Opp. C. 3. 449. 

αἰολο-βρόντης, ov, 6, wielder of forked lightning’, Ζεὺς ai. Pind. O. 9. 64. 

aiodo-Selkrys, ov, 6, shewing himself in various forms, of Phoebus; 
voc. αἰολόδεικτα, restored by Herm. in Orph. H. 7. 12 for -δεικτε. 

αἰολό-δειρος, ov, with changeful neck, Ibyc. 8; cf. ποικιλόδειρος. 

αἰολό-δερμος, ov, with variegated skin, Pseudo-Theocr. in Boiss. Buc. 268. 

αἰολό-δωρος, ον, bestowing various gifts, Epimen. ap. Schol. Soph. 
O. C. 42. 

αἰολο-θώρηξ, nxos, 6, with glancing breastplate or moving easily in 
one’s breastplate (ν. aiddos), 1]. 4. 489. 

αἰολό-μητις, cos, ὁ, ἡ, full of various wiles, like αἰολόβουλος, Hes. Th. 
511, Aesch. Supp. 1037; also αἰολο-μήτηξβ, ov, ὁ, Hes. Fr. 28. 

aioho-pitpys, ov, 6, with glancing or glittering girdle (for it was plated 
with metal, Il. 4. 216), or moving easily in one’s girdle (v. aiddos), Il. 5. 
707. Il. with variegated mitre or turban, Tlépra Theocr. 17. 19. 

αἰολό-μολπος, ov, of varied strain, σθριγὲ Nonn. D. 40. 223. 

αἰολό-μορφος, ov, of changeful form, Orph. H. 3. 7, etc. 

aiodé-vwros, ov, with speckled back, Opp. H. 1. 125. 

αἰολό-πεπλος, ov, with spangled robe, Nonn. D. 7. 173. 

αἰολο-πτέρυξ, υγος, ὁ, ἡ, quick-fluttering, Telest. 1. 

αἰολό-πωλος, ov, with quick-moving steeds, ll. 3. 185, Theocr. 22. 34. 

aiddos, 7, ov, quick-moving, nimble, rapid, Lat. agilis, πόδας αἰόλος 
ἵππος Il. 19. 404; αἰόλαι εὐλαί wriggling worms, 22. 509; σφῆκες 
μέσον αἰόλοι 12.167; αἰόλον ὄφιν Ib. 208; aiddos οἷστρος Od. 22. 
300. 2. elsewh. in Hom. as epith. of armour, τεύχεα 1]. 5. 295 ; 
σάκος 7..222., 16. 107 (cf. Soph. Aj. 1025), where most Critics interpret 
it in signf. 11, but Buttm. (Lexil, s. v.) moving with the body, easily 
moved, manageable, Lat. habilis :—in this case the Homeric sense is con- 


Hee “ 
atvos — αιρεσις. 


fined to that of σηίολ-ηιουΐν ρ΄, cf. αἰόλλω ; though it must be confessed 
that this sense passes easily into that of guick-glancing, gleaming (cf. 
ἀργός 1): the same ambiguity prevails in the compds. αἰολο-θώρηξ, 
-μίτρης. ΤΙ. after Hom., certainly, changeful of hue, gleaming, 
glancing, sheeny, (like shot silk), δράκων Soph. Tr. 12. 2. variegated, 
dappled, αἰόλα νύξ star-spangled night (cf. Cic. caelum astris distinctum), 
Ib. 94, cf. aloAdx pws; Aesch., Th. 494, calls smoke flushed by fire-light 
αἰόλη πυρὸς κάσις; κύων ai. speckled, Call. Dian. 91, etc.; αἰόλα opt dis- 
coloured from disease, Soph. Ph. 1157. III. metaph., 1. change- 
Sul, shifting, varied, aiéX ἀνθρώπων κακά Aesch. Supp. 327; of sounds, 
ἰαχή Eur. lon 499, cf. Ar. Ran. 248; αἰόλοι ἡμέραι changeable days, Arist. 
Probl. 26. 13, 1 (the only place where it is known to occur in Att. Prose, 
or to have the fem. in os); cf. αἰολό-μητις, -στομος, etc. 2. shifty, 
wily, slippery, ἔπος Sol. 11; ψεῦδος Pind. N. 8. 43; μηχάνημα Poéta 
ap. Plut. 2. 16 D.—Cf. ποικίλος, which is used in a similar variety of 
sense, and also takes a peculiar accent. 

B. as prop. n., proparox. Αἴολος, ou, 6, the lord of the winds, properly 
the Rapid or the Changeable, Od., al. [The penult. is lengthd. in the 
gen. Αἰόλου μεγαλήτορος, metri grat., Od. Io. 36.] 

αἰολό-στομος, ov, shifting in speech, of an oracle, Aesch. Pr. 661. 
αἰολό-φῦλος, ον, of divers kinds, Opp. H. 1. 617. 

αἰολό-φωνος, ov, with changeful notes, ἀηδών Opp. H. 1. 728. 

aiodo-xairys, ov, 6, with wavy hair, Eust. 1645. 5. 

aiodé-xpus, wros, 6, 7, spangled, νύξ Eur. Fr. 596. 

aiovaw, to moisten, foment, Hipp. 424.5, εἴς, ; aor. 1 ἠόνησα Aesch. Fr. 366. 
αἰόνημα, aros, τό, a fomentation, Dio C. 55. 17, E. M. 348. 27. 
αἰόνησις, ews, 7, a fomenting, Hipp. 424. 37. 

αἰπεινός, 4, dv, (aimds) poét. Adj. high, lofty, of cities on heights, Hom., 
cf. Aesch. Fr. 99 b, Soph. Tr. 858, Ph. 1000; of mountain-tops, Il. 2. 869, 
Od. 6. 123. II. metaph., 1. αἰπεινοὶ λόγοι precipitate, 
hasty, wicked words, Pind. N. 5. 59, ubi v. Dissen. 2. hard to 
win, σοφίαι μὲν αἰπειναί Id. Ο. 9. 161; aim. μαντεῖα difficult, Eur. lon 
739- 

αἴπερ, Dor. for εἴπερ, Theocr. } f 

αἰπήεις, εσσα, ev, -- αἰπεινός, 1]. 21. 87. 

αἰπολέω, only used in pres. and impf., to tend goats, Eupol. Avy. 9, 
Theocr. 8.85; ἠπόλει ταῖς αἰξίν Lys. Fr. 13 :—Pass., ἄνευ βοτῆρος airo- 
Aovpevat a flock tended by no herdsman, Aesch. Eum. 196. 

αἰπολικός, ἡ, dv, of or for goatherds, Anth. P. 12. 128, cf. 9. 217. 

αἰπόλιον, τύ, a herd of goats, αἰπόλι᾽ αἰγῶν 1]. 11.679, al.; also in Hdt. 
1. 126, Soph. Aj. 375 (lyr.). II. a goat-pasture, Anth. P. 9. 101. 

αἰπόλος, 6, a goatherd, αἰπόλος aiyav Od. 20. 173, ef. Plat. Legg. 
639 A: in Hat. 2. 46 for of αἰπόλοι Schafer restored oi κόλοι, cf. Theocr. 
8. 51. (αἰ-πόλος is evidently for αἰγο-πόλος, cf. θαλαμηπόλος, θεηπόλος, 
μουσοπόλος; from 4/IIEA, 4/IIOA, which appear in πέλομαι, πολέω, 
πολεύω, ἀναπολεύω, ἀμφίπολος, and agree in sense with the Lat. versari, 
colere. It is prob. that 4/TIOA and 4/KOA are merely diff. in form, cf. 
Ππ. 11, so that βουκόλος -- BouTddos, αἰπόλος τε αἰκόλος.) 

αἷπος, eos, τό, (αἰπύς) a height, a steep, Aesch. Ag. 285, 300, εἴς. : cf. 
dméropos:—mpos altos ἰέναι, ὁδοιπορεῖν to toil up hill, Hipp. 479. 17 and 
44., 485. 51; πρὸς αἷπος ἔρχεται, metaph. of a difficult task, Eur. Ale. 
500; and in Phoen. 851 αἶπος ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ (the weariness of the 
journey) is the prob. reading, for Hesych. has a gloss αἶπος " κάματος, cf. 
Eust. 381. 19 (where however azos stands in the text). 

aimés, 7, dv, Ep. for aims, high, lofty, of cities, Il. 13. 625, al.; αἰπὰ 
ῥέεθρα streams falling sheer down, Il. 8. 369., 21. 9. 

αἰπύδμητος, ov, (Séuw) high-built, Coluth. 235, Nonn. D. 4. 13. 

αἰπυ-δολωτής, οὔ, 6, ax arch knave, Timon ap. Sext. Emp. M. 11. 171. 

αἰπύ-κερως, wy, gen. ὦ, =ivixepws, E. M. 37. 38, Suid. 

αἰπύ-λοφος, ov, high-crested, Nonn. D. 2. 379, etc. 

αἰπυ-μήτης, ov, ὁ, withhigh thoughts, Θέμιδος αἰπυμῆτα παῖ Aesch. Pr.18. 

αἰπύ-νοος, ov, =foreg., of Osiris, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 19. 

αἰπύ-νωτος, ov, (νῶτον) high-backed, on a high mountain-ridge, of 
Dodona, Aesch. Pr. 830. 

αἰπυ-πλᾶνής, ἔς, high-roaming, Manetho 4. 249. 

αἰπύς, εἴα, ύ, Ep. Adj., used also by Pind., but very rare in Trag., high 
and steep, in Hom. mostly of cities on rocky heights, esp. of Troy, Od. 
3. 485, al.; of hills, Il. 2. 603, al.; in Soph. Aj. 845 also τὸν αἰπὺν 
οὐρανόν :—Bpdxos aim. a noose hanging straight down, Od. 11. 
278. 2. metaph. sheer, utter, αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος freq. in Hom., death 
being regarded as the plunge over a precipice (cf. ἀπότομος) ; so, φόνος 
αἰπύς Od. 4. 843; θάνατος αἰπύς Pind. O. 10 (11). 50: also of passions, 
αἰπὺς χόλος towering wrath, Il. 15.223; δόλος αἰπύς h. Hom. Mere. 66, 
Hes. Th. 589. 3. metaph. also, arduous, πόνος 1]. 11. ὅοι., 16. 
6513; αἰπύ of ἐσσεῖται twill be hard work for him, 13. 317. Ἐπ ἢ 
after Hom. deep, σκότος Pind. Fr. 252; αἰπεῖα ian a deep sound, Hes. 
Th. 682; αἰπυτάτη σοφίη Anth. P. 11. 354. 

aipa, ἡ, a hammer, aipdwy ἔργα smith’s work, Call. Fr. 129. EE: 
a weed in wheat, darnel, Lat. lolium, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2; in pl. 
Ar. Fr. 364, Pherecr. Incert. 17 ;—acc. to Arist. Somn. 3, 9 it was ὕπνω- 
τικός, so that it is prob. the lolium temulentum L. 

αἰράριον, τό, the Lat. aerarinm, treasury, C. I. 4033, al. 

αἱρεσι-άρχης, ov, 6, the leader of a school, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 2453 esp. 
of a medical school, C. I. 6607, Galen. II. the chief of a sect or 
heresy, an heresiarch, Eus. H. E. 6. 13, 5; whence atpeotapxéw, Eccl. 

αἱρέσιμος, ov, (aipéw) that can be taken, Xen. Oyr. 5. 2, 2. 

atpeoto-paxos, ov, fighting for a sect, Philo 2. 84. 

αἵρεσις, ews, ἡ, (aipéw) a taking, esp. of a town, Hadt. 4. I, ete.; ἡ 
βασιλῆος aip. the taking by the king, Hdt. 9. 3. 2. a plan or means 

ofr taking a place, Thuc. 2. 75. 


« , ” 
ALPET LUT NG TH αιρω. 


B. (aipéopar) a choosing, choice, αἵρεσίν τέ μοι δίδου Aesch. Pr. 
779; τῶνδε... αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμι Pind. N. 10.154; foll. by a relat., aip. 
διδόναι dwérepoy.., εἰ... etc., Hdt. 1. 11., 9. 26; also, αἵρεσιν προτι- 
θέναι, προβάλλειν Plat. Theaet. 196 C, Soph. 245 B; εἰ νέμοι τις αἵρεσιν 
Soph. Aj. 265; αἵρεσιν λαμβάνειν to have choice given, Dem. 947. 18; 
aip. γίγνεταί τινι a choice is allowed one, ao 2.61; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν 
it admits no choice, Plut. 2. 708 Β. 2. choice or election of magis- 
trates, Thuc. 8. 89; aip. ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 143 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 
15., 4. 6, 3, ete. 3. a striving after, aip. δυνάμεως, Lat. affectatio 
imperit, Plat. Gorg. 513 A: inclination, choice, attachment, πρός τινα 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 283. 12, Polyb. 2. 61, 9, etc. II. a choice, 
plan, purpose, course of action or thought, like προαίρεσις, Plat. Phaedr. 
256C; ἡ aip. τῆς πρεσβείας Aeschin. 29. 30; αἵρ. Ἑλληνική the study 
of Greek literature, Polyb. 40. 6, 3. 2. a philosophic principle or set 
of principles, or those who profess such principles, a sect, school, Sext. 
Emp. P. τ. 16, Dion. H. de Dem. et Arist. 7, etc., cf. Cic. ad Fam. 15. 
16, 3: esp. a religious party or sect, such as the Essenes, Joseph. B. J. 
2.8, 1; the Sadducees and Pharisees, Act. Ap. 5. 17., 15. 5., 26.5; 
by them used of the Christians, Ib. 24. 5, 14., 28. 22; and by orthodox 
Christians of those who dissented, Eccl.: also of their doctrine, heresy, 
Eccl. 3. a proposed condition, proposal, Dion. H. 3. Io. 4. 
a commission, ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵ. Plat. Ax. 367 A. 5. in Lxx 
(e. δ. Lev. 22. 18) a freewill offering, opp. to a vow. 

αἱρεσιώτηξς, ov, 6, Eus. H. E. 6. 2, 13, fem. -τις, ἐδος, a heretic, Eccl. 
aiperéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken, desirable, Xen. Mem. I. 1, 7, 
al. II. αἱρετέον, one must choose, Plat. Gorg. 499 E, al. 
αἱρετίζω, = aipéw, to choose, select, Hipp. 1282. 20, Babr. 61. 5, Epigr. 
Gr. 252, Lxx, N. T.:—as Dep., Ctes. Pers. 9. 
a sect, Eccl. 


αἱρετικός, 7, dv, (alpéw) able to choose, Def. Plat. 412 A:—Adv. —K@s, . 


Diog. L. 7. 126. 2. heretical, Ep. Tit. 3. 10, Eccl. 

αἱρέτις, ιδος, 77, one who chooses, LXx (Sap. 8. 4). 

αἱρετιστής, οὔ, ὁ, a partisan, τῶν τρόπων τινός Philem. Incert. 43 ; also 
in Polyb. 1. 79, 9, etc.: @ sectarian, in philosophy, Diog. L. 9. 6. 
αἱρετός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. that may be taken or conquered, δόλῳ Hat. 4. 
201: to be understood, Plat. Phaedo 81 B. II. (αἱρέομαι) to be 
chosen, eligible, desirable, opp. to φευκτός, Plat. Phil. 21 Ὁ, sq., Arist. 
Eth. N. 1. 7, 4, al.; often in Comp. or Sup., Hdt. 1. 126, 156, al.; 
(ons πονηρᾶς θάνατος aiperwrepos Menand. Monost. 193 (Aesch. Fr. 
395), ete. 2. chosen, elected, δικασταὶ aip., opp. to KAnpwrol, 
Plat. Legg. 759 B, cf, 915 C, Aeschin. 58.6; aip. βασιλεῖς Plat. Menex. 
238 D; αἱρετὴ ἀρχή an elective magistracy, Isocr. 265 A, Arist. Pol. 2. 
12, 2; cf. χειροτονητός :—aiperot ἄνδρες commissioners, Plut. Lyc. 26; 
οἱ αἱρετοί Xen. An. 1. 3, 21; also the optiones or accensi in the Roman 
army, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. τ. 46. 

aipéw : impf. ἥρεον Il., Ion. aipeov Hadt., but contr. ἤρει even in 1]. ἘΠ 
463: fut. αἱρήσω Il., Att. : aor. ἥρησα ‘late (av-) Q. Sm. 4: 40, εἴς. 
pf. ἥρηκα Aesch. Ag. 267, Thuc., etc., Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα (av--) 
Hdt. 4. 66., 5. 102: plapf. ἀραιρήκεε 3. 39 :—Med., fut. αἱρήσομαι Il., 
Att.: aor. ἡρησάμην Polyb., etc. (cf. ἐξαιρέων : pf. in med. sense ἥρημαι 
Ar. Av. 1577, Xen. An. 5. 6, 12, Dem. 22. 21, etc.: 3 pl. plapf. ἥρηντο 
Thuc. τ. 62 :—Pass., fut. αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2. 13, Plat. ; ; rarely ἡρήσομαι 
Plat. Prot. 338 C: aor. ἡρέθην and pf. ἥρημαι ν. infr. C, 4]. : plqpf. 
ἥρηντο Xen. An. 3. 2, 1, dpaipnro Hdt. 1. 191, etc—From 4/EA come 
the following: fut. ao only late (6:—) Inscr. Ther. in C. I. 2448 vi. 19, 
(av—) Dion, H. 11. 18, Diod., (καθ--) Anth. Plan. 334: aor. I εἷλα (ἀν-} 
Act. Ap. 2. 23, (ἀν--) C. I. 3272. 24; elsewhere aor. 2 εἷλον Hom., etc., 
Ion. ἕλεσκε Il. 24. 752 :—Med., fut. €Aodpar Dion. H. 4. 75, Or. Sib. 8. 
184, (4p-) Timostr. Φιλοδεσπ. 1, Anth., (δι--) Dion. H., (€é—) Alciphro: 
aor. I εἱλάμην Anth. P. app. 257. 5, (ap—) Ath. 546 A, (&—) Anth. P. 
9. 56; elsewh. aor. 2 εἱλόμην Hom., etc.—Cf. dv-, ἀφ-, δι--, ἐξ--, καθ--, 
Tap—, περι--, Tpo-, προσ--, συν--, ὑφ-αιρέω. (Curt. believes that the 
Roots aip (apr), ἐλ may be closely related: cf, also ἁλίσκομαι, which 
often serves as a Pass. to aipéw.) 

A. Act. to take with the hand, grasp, seize, aip. τι ἐν χερσίν, μετὰ 
χερσίν to take a thing in hand, Od. 4. 66., 8. 372; αἷρ. τινὰ χειρός to 
take one by the hand, 1]. 1. 323: κόμης τινά Ib. 197; μ᾽ ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μά- 
στακα χερσίν Od. 23. 76; ; also, αἷρ. χερσὶ δόρυ, etc. :—the part. ἑλών is 
sometimes used as Adv., like λαβών, by force, Pek Ant. 497; but, ἔν- 
θεν ἑλών having taken up [the song], Od. 8. 500. 2. to take 
away, τι ἀπό τινος Hom.; but also τινά τι, κα ἀφαιρεῖσθαι, Il. τό. 
805. II. to take, get into one’s power, vais Il. 13. 42; esp. to 
take a city, 2. 37, Soph. Ph. 347, etc., cf. ἄκρα 3: to overpower, kill, 
Hom., etc. :—often of passions, etc., to come upon, seize, as χόλος 1]. 18. 
322; ἵμερος 3. 446; ὕπνος το. 39; λήθη 2. 33, etc.; of disease, Plat. 
Theaet. 142 B:—simply to conguer (in a race), οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅς κέ σ᾽ ἕλῃσι 
μετάλμενος Il. 23. 345 :—the Med. is sometimes used in this sense, κακά 
viv ἕλοιτο μοῖρα Soph. O. T. 887, cf. Aj. 306. 2. to catch, take, 
ζωὸν ἑλεῖν Il. 21. 102: to take in hunting, Hom., etc.: also to catch, 
win, seduce, entrap, Soph. O. C. 764, etc.; and in good sense to win 
over, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16, cf. 3. 11, 11, Plat. Lys. 205 Ε, etc. b. ες. 
part. to catch or detect one doing a thing, Soph, Ant. 385, 655; 5 ἐπ᾽ αὐτο- 
φώρῳ ἑλεῖν to catch in the . act, Eur. Ion 1214: φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ 
ἑλεῖν Plat. Legg. 874 B. 3. generally, to win, sain, κῦδος 1]. 17. 
321; στεφάνους Pind., etc. ; esp. of the public σάπιες, Ἴσθμια ἑλεῖν, etc., 
Simon. 158 :—Pass., ἁγὼν ἡἠρέθη the game was won, Soph. O. C. 1148; 
cf. καθαιρέω IV. b. generally, to obtain, gain, opp. to ἐκφεύγω, Plat. 
Rep. 359 A, cf. Tim. 64 B, εἴς. 4. as Att. law-term, to convict a 
person of a thing, τινά twos Ar. Nub. 591; εἷλέ σ᾽ ἡ Δίκη Eur. Heracl. 


636: also c. part., αἱρεῖν τινὰ κλέπτοντα to convict of theft, Ar. Eq. eon in Med., Soph. Tr. 1255. 


II. to belong to | 


39 


829, Plat. Legg. 941 Ὁ ; so, ἡρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. wy) Soph. Ant. 493 
cf, 406. b. αἱρεῖν δίκην oreypapny to get a verdict for conviction, 
Antipho 115. 24, etc. ; but also, δίκην ἑλεῖν τινα to convict one on trial, 
Isae. 64. 19; ἑλεῖν +a διαμαρτυρηθέντα to convict the evidence of false- 
hood, Isocr. 374 B. 6. absol. to get a conviction, of ἑλόντες, opp. to 
οἱ ἑαλωκότες, Dem. 518.16; Κύπρις εἷλε λόγοις αἰόλοις (sic Musgr. pro 
δολίοις) Aphrodite won her cause.., Id. Andr. 290, cf. Supp. 608, Plat. 
Legg. 762 Β, εἴς. ἃ. of a thing or circumstances which convict, 
τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρήσει Id. Apol. 28 A. 5. ὁ λόγος αἱρέει, Lat. 
ratio evincit, reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt. 2. 33; also 
C. acc. pers., Teason _ bersuades one, Id. 1. 132., (7 4l3 ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη 
αἱρέει Hdt. 2. 43; ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ βέλτιστα ἔχειν Plat. Rep. 604 C, 
cf. 607 B; c. inf., Ib. 440 Β. III. to grasp with the mind, take 
in, understand, Plat. Phileb. 17 E, 20 D, Polit. 282 D. 

B. Med., with pf. ἥρημαι (v. supr.), to take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέ- 
σθαι to take one’s spear, Il. τό. 140, ete. 5 δόρπον, δεῖπνον to take one’s 
supper, 7. 370., 2. 399; πιέειν δ᾽ οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od. 11. 584; Τρωσὶν 

. ὅρκον ἑλ. to accept it from.., Il. 22. 119; and so in most senses of 
the Act., with the reflexive force added. II. to take to oneself, 
choose, Il. 10. 235, Od. 16. 149: hence to take in preference, prefer one 
thing to another, te πρό τινος Hdt. 1. 87 ; τι ἀντί τινος Xen. An. 1. 7, 
3, Dem. 22. 21; also, τί τινος Soph. Ph. 1100;.7¢ μᾶλλον 7.., or . 
μᾶλλόν τινος, freq. in Att.; and sometimes, like βούλεσθαι, αἱρεῖσθαι 
ἢ... without μᾶλλον, Pind. N. 10. 110, Theocr. 11. 49, and even in 
Att. Prose, Lys. 196. 23. b. c. inf. co prefer to do, Hdt. 1. 11, al., and 
Att.; also, μᾶλλον αἱρεῖσθαι, c. inf., like Cicero’s potius malle, Plat. Apol. 
38 E, etc. c. αἱρεῖσθαι εἰ... to be content if.., Anth, P. 12. 
68. 2. αἱρεῖσθαι τά τινος or τινά to take another’s part, join 
his party, Hdt. 1. 108, etc.; αἷρ. γνώμην to adopt an opinion, Id. 4. 
137. 8. to choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱρεῖσθαΐ τινα ἄρχοντα, 
στρατηγόν, etc., freq. in Att.; also, αἷρ. τινα ἐπ᾿ ἀρχήν Plat. Meno go B; 
aip. τινα ἄρχειν Id. Apol. 28 E, cf. Il. 2. 127. 4. v. supr. A. Il. I. 

C. Pass. to be taken, Hdt. 1. 185, 101., 9. 102; but in this sense, 
ὁ Aa is more used in Att. as Pass. 2. v. supr. A. II. 

II. as Pass. to the med. sense, to be chosen, in pf. ἥρημαι 

which is also med.), Aesch. Ag. 1209, etc. ; Ion. ἀραίρημαι Hdt. τ. 
118, 172, 173, al.; στρατηγεῖν ἡρημένος Xen. Mem. 3. 2,2; ἐπ᾽ ἀρχῆς 
ἡρῆσθαι Ib. 3. 3, 23 ἐπ᾽ ἀρχήν τινα Plat. Legg. 809 A ;—the aor. ἡρέ- 
θην is always so used, Aesch. Th. 505, Ar. Av. 799, Thuc., etc.; the pres. 
rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί, are chosen, Arist. Pol. 4. 15. 3. 
αἱρησι-τείχης, ous, 6, taker of cities, name of a play by Diphilus. 
αἰρικός, 7, dv, Diosc. 2. 137, or aipwos, 7, ov, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 
6: —of or made of darnel (aipa). 

αἰρό-πινον, τό, a sieve (ἐν ᾧ πυροὶ σήθονται ὑπὲρ τοῦ Tas aipas διελ- 
θεῖν), Ar. Fr. 404 ; v. Phryn. in A. B. 22, Hesych., Suid. 

d-ipos [1], 6, Od. 18. 73 Ἶρος dipos, Irus unhappy Irus,—a play upon 
his name, like δῶρα ddwpa : cf. Αἰνόπαρις, Δύσπαρις, κακοΐλιος. 

αἴρω (lengthd. Ep. and poét. detpw q.v.): f. ἀρῶ [a] (which hardly 
occurs in the act. form, v. infr.) ; from it must be distinguished ἀρῶ [4], 
contr. from dep@, fut. of ἀεέρω :—aor. ἦρα Hdt. 9. 59; Aesch, Ag. 47> 
Thuc., with @ through all moods, imper. ἄρον, subj. ἄρῃς, ορί. ἄρειας, 
part. ἄρας [ἃ], Aesch., Soph., inf. ἄραι Call. Cer. 35 :—pf. ἦρκα Dem. 
786. 4, (ἀπ--) Thuc. 8. 100 :— plapf. ἤρκεσαν (ἀπ--) Dem. 387. 28 :--- 
Med., Eur. El. a Thuc. 4. 60: impf. ἠρόμην Soph. Ant. 907: fut. 
ἀροῦμαι [ἃ] Id. O. 6. 460, ΑἹ. 75 (where ἀρεῖ seems to be the true read- 
ing), Plat. Legg. 969 A; ἀρέομαι Pind. P. 1. 146; (for ἀροῦμαι [ἃ] ν. 
deipw) :—aor. I ἠράμην Il. 14. 510, Eur., Plat., with @ through all 
moods, subj. ἄρῃ, opt. ἀραίμην, inf. ἄρασθαι, part. ἀράμενος, Soph., Eur., 
and in Prose :—in Ep. poets also aor. 2 ἀρόμην [ἃ] 1]. 11. 625. “5°23. 5923 
Ep. subj. ἄρηαι Hes. Op. 632, ἄρηται Il. 12. 435: opt. ἀροίμην Il., Trag.; 
inf. ἀρέσθαι Hom., Soph. Aj. 245; part. ἀρόμενος Aesch. Eum. 168: - 
pf. (in med. sense) ἦρμαι Soph. ΕἸ. 54 :—Pass., fut. ἀρθήσομαι Ar. Ach. 
565: aor. ἤρθην Aesch., Thuc., etc., and ἐπ-αρθεῖς; etc., even in Hdt. 1. 
90, etc: perf. ἦρμαι Eur. Fr. 1027, Thuc., but in med. sense, Soph. El. 54. 
—Cf. av-, ἀντ--, ἀπ--, be, εἰσ-, ἐξ--, ἐπ--, κατ--, μετ- προσ-- συν --, ὑπερ- 
aipw. (For the Root, v. ἀείρω: Curt. thinks that the tenses with a, viz. fut. 
ἀρεῖσθαι, aor. 2 ἀρέσθαι, cannot belong to the same Root with those 
which have 4, fut. ἀρῶ (v. sub deipw), aor. I ἄραι, ἄρασθαι: no doubt 
the fut. cited belongs to ἀείρω: but the aor. forms may have arisen 
from αἴρω, independently of defpw, just as paiva, fut. φανῶ, has ἔφηνα for 
its aor. I. 

A. ae to take up, raise, lift up, νέκυν 1]. 17. 724 (the only in- 
stance in Hom. of αἴρω for deipw) ; so, ἔμπνους ἀρθείς Antipho 116, 7: 
to raise up, support, twa Soph. Ph. 879; ἀπὸ γῆς αἴρ. Plat. Tim. 90 A; 
often in part., ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, Soph. O. T. 
1270:—to take up to carry, and so fo carry, bring, τινί τι Ar. Ran. 
1339.—Phrases, αἴρειν βῆμα to step, walk, Eur. Tro. 342: αἴρ. σκέλη, 
of ἃ horse, Xen. Eq. 10, 15 ; cf. Arist. Incess. 11,3 —6p6dv αἴρειν τὸ κάρα 
Aesch. Cho. 496 ; ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας Soph. Tr. 795; dpaca μύξας, οἵ ἃ 
deer, Id. Fr. 110 :---αἴρ. τεῖχος ἱκανόν Thuc. 1. go, cf. 2. 753 alp. ση- 
μεῖον to make signal, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 233; αἴρ. μηχανήν το make a coup 
or unexpected scene in the theatre, ‘Antiph. Ποίησ. 1.15; αἴρ. θεούς to 
call up the gods, Plat. Crat. 425 D:—Pass. to mount up, ascend, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2, 5: ἄνω ἀρθῆναι to be high i in heaven, of the sun, Hipp. Aér. 
283; (so intr. in Act., ὡς ἂν... ἥλιος αἴρῃ Soph. Py 1331) :-—to be 
seized, snatched up, sublimis rapi, Ar. Ach. 565, cf. 5 2. often 
of armies and ships, αἴρ. τὰς ναῦς to get the fleet cake ‘ail, Thue. 1. 52: 
—also intr. to get under way, start, set out, ἄραι τῷ στρατῷ Id. 2.12; 
so absol., Ib. 23: Hdt. has the Pass. ἀερθῆναι in this sense, cf. ἀείρω; 
II. ἐο bear, sustain, μόρον Aesch, 


40 


Pers. 547; ἄθλον Soph. Tr. 80. III. to raise up, exalt, ἀπὸ 
σμικροῦ δ᾽ ἂν ἄρειας μέγαν Aesch. Cho. 262, cf. 791; ὄλβον ὃν Δαρεῖος 
ἦρεν Id. Pers. 164:—esp. of pride and passion, to exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ 
αἴρειν θυμόν to grow excited, Soph. O. T. 914; αἴρειν θάρσος to pluck 
up. courage, Eur., etc.; cf. infr. B:—Pass. to be ratsed, increased, ἡ δύ- 
vapus ἤρετο Thuc. 1. 118; ἤρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα Id. 2.75; 
ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, Dem. 20. 9; οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθα- 
λίην Simon. 111; ἀρθῆναι φύβῳ, δείμασι Aesch. Theb. 196, Eur. Hec. 
68; absol. zo be excited, Soph. Ant. 111. 2. to raise by words, 
and so to praise, extol, Eur. Heracl. 322, etc.; αἴρειν λόγῳ to exagge- 
rate, Dem. 537. 13- IV. ἐο lift and take away, to remove, ἀπό 
με τιμᾶν ἦραν Aesch. Eum. 880; τινὰ ἐκ πόλεως Plat. Rep. 578 E; 
generally, to take away, put an end to, τὰ κακά Eur. El. 942; aip. Tpa- 
πέζας to end dinner, Menand. Kexp. 2; ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου Arist. Probl. 
19. 36. 2. to ‘take away from a thing, c. gen., Aesch. Eum. 
846. 8. later to take off, kill, Ev. Matt. 24. 39, Luc. 23. 18, etc. 

B. Med., with pf. pass. ἦρμαι (v. supr.), to take up for oneself or 
what ts one’s own: to carry off, win, gain, κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἄροιτο Il. 5. 3, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 969 A; ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο (of horses) Il. 9. 124; 
κῦδος ἀρέσθαι 9. 303, Od. 22. 253:—hence simply fo receive, ἕλκος 
ἀρέσθαι Il. 14.130; τόλμαν Pind. N. 7. 87:—so also in Att., δειλίαν 
ἀρεῖ (so Schneidew. for ἀρεῖς) wilt incur .., Soph. Aj. 75; ὄγκον dp. to 
be puffed up, Ib. 129, cf. Plat. Polit. 277 B. II. to take upon 
oneself, undergo, carry, οὐδ᾽ ἂν νηῦς... ἄχθος ἄροιτο 1]. 20. 247; ἄγος 
Aesch. Eum. 167 ; πόνον Soph. Ant. 907 ; βάρος Eur. Cycl. 473. 2. 
to undertake, begin, πόλεμον Aesch. Supp. 341, Thuc. 4. 60, Dem. 58. 
7; κίνδυνον Antipho 136. 44; νεῖκος, ἔχθραν, etc., Eur. Heracl. 986, 
991 :—also φυγὴν ἀρέσθαι fugam capere, Aesch. Pers. 481, Eur. Rhes. 
543 so, ποδοῖν κλοπάν Soph. Aj. 247. IIL. to raise up, σωτῆρά 
τινι Soph. O. C. 460: of sound, αἴρεσθαι φωνήν, to raise, lift up one’s 
voice, Ar. Eq. 546; πένθος Soph. O. T. 1225. IV. like Act. to 
take away, Eur. 1. T. 1201. 

αἰρώδης, es, (εἶδος) =aipueds, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 6. 

*"Ais, obsol. nominat., v. sub “Acdys or ἅδης. 

Aioa, ἡ, like Μοῖρα, the divinity who dispenses to every one his lot or 
destiny, Lat. Parca, ἅσσα οἱ Αἶσα γιγνομένῳ ἐπένησε Il. 20. 127, cf. Od. 
7.197. II. as Appellat., 1. the decree, dispensation of a 
god, τετιμῆσθαι Διὸς αἴσῃ Il. 9. 608; ὑπὲρ Διὸς aicay 17. 321, cf. 6. 
487; δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Od. 11. 61; τεὰν κατ᾽ αἷσαν by thy ordi- 
nance, Pind. N. 3. 25; θεοῦ αἶσα Eur. Andr. 1203 (lyr.):—xar’ αἶσαν 
jitly, duly, like κατὰ μοῖραν, Il. το. 445, etc.; κατ᾽ αἶσαν, οὐδ᾽ ὑπὲρ 
αἶσαν Il, 6. 333; ἐν αἴσᾳ Aesch. Supp. 547; opp. to map’ αἶσαν, Pind. P. 
8. 16. 2. one’s lot, destiny, like μοῖρα, οὐ yap οἱ τῇδ᾽ αἶσα... ὀλέ- 
σθαι, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι οἱ μοῖρ᾽ ἐστι... Od. 5. 113, 114; c. inf., ἔτι yap νύ μοι 
aica βιῶναι 14. 359, cf. 13. 306, al.; κακῇ alon.. ἑλόμην byXill luck, 
Il. 5. 209; τὸν alo’ ἄπλατος ἴσχει Soph. Aj. 256 (lyr.), cf. Anth. P. 7. 
624. 3. generally, a share in a thing, Anidos, ἐλπίδος aica Od. 5. 
40., 19. 84; χθονός Pind. P. 9. 99; for the proviyb ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, v.s. 
«ép.—On the Homeric αἶσα, as compared with μοῖρα, v. Gladstone, 
Hom. 2. 286, sq—The word was much used by Pind., not seldom by 
Aesch., twice each by Soph. and Eur., but only in lyr. passages. 

αἴσακος, 6, a branch of myrtle or laurel, handed by one to another at 
table as a challenge to sing, Plut. 2. 615 B, Hesych. 

αἰσάλων, ὠνος, 6, a kind of hawk, prob. the merlin, Falco aesalon, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 36, I. 

αἰσθάνομαι (cf. αἴσθομαιν, Ion. 3 pl. opt. αἰσθανοίατο used by Ar. Pax 
209: impf. ἠσθανόμην : fut. αἰσθήσομαι, Att., (in Lxx αἰσθανθήσομαι 
and αἰσθηθήσομαι) : aor. 2 ἠσθόμην Hdt. and Att.; pf. ἤσθημαι ; later, 
aor. I ἠσθησάμην Schol. Arat. 418, and in Lxx ἠσθήθην : Dep.: (diw). 
(The 4/AL seems to be a lengthd. form of AI, diw, q. v.) Att. Verb 
(used also by Hdt.), to perceive, apprehend or notice by the senses, Hat. 
3.87; αἰσθ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, TH ὀσμῇ Thuc. 6.17, Xen. Mem, 3. 11,8: fo see, 
Soph, Ph. 75, etc.: to hear, βοὴν Id. Aj. 1318, cf. Ph. 252; οὐκ εἶδον, 
ἠσθόμην δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ὄντα vw Ib. 445; 700. τινὸς ὑποστενούσης Id. El. 79, 
cf. Eur. Hipp. 603, etc. 2. of mental perception, ¢o perceive, 
understand, also to hear, learn, often in Att.: absol., αἰσθάνει, Lat. 
tenes, you are right, Eur. Or. 752. II. Construct. in both senses, 
c. gen. to take notice of, have perception of, τῶν κακῶν Eur. Tro. 633, 
etc.; rarely περί τινος Thuc. 1. 70; αἰσθ. ὑπό τινος to learn from one, 
Id. 5. 2; διά τινος by means of some one, often in Plat.; also c. acc., 
Soph. El. 89, Ph. 252, Eur. Hel. 653, 764, etc. :—dependent clauses are 
mostly added in part. agreeing with subject, αἰσθάνομαι κάμνων Thuc. 2. 
51: αἰσθανόμεθα γελοῖοι ὄντες Plat. Theag. 122 C; or agreeing with 
object, τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ἠσθόμην Aesch. Pr. 957. cf. Thuc. 1. 47, 
etc.: more rarely c. acc. et inf., Id. 6. 59; also, ἤσθετο τὸ orpa- 
τευμα ὅτι ἣν... Xen. An. 1. 2, 21; αἰσθ. ὡς... Ib. SD, Os ETC 
οὕνεκα. . Soph. El. 1477 :---αἰσθανόμενος τῇ ἡλικίᾳ absol. having full 
possession of my faculties by reason of (or notwithstanding) my age, 
Thuc. 5. 26; v. Poppo ad l.—The Pass. is supplied by αἴσθησιν παρέχω, 
cf. αἴσθησις. 
αἴσϑημα, ατος, τό, the thing perceived by the senses, or the sensation of 
any object, Arist. An. Post. 2. 19, 3, Metaph. 3. 5, 29, etc. 11. 
sense or perception of a thing, κακῶν Eur. I. A. 1243. 
αἴσθησις, ews, 4, perception by the senses, esp. by feeling, but also by 
seeing, hearing, etc., sensation, αἴσθ. πημάτων perception, sense of .., 
Eur. El. 290: also of the mind, perception, knowledge of a thing, Plut. 
Lucull. 1p, etc.—The phrase aic@now ἔχειν is used 1. of persons, 
αἴσθ. ἔχειν τινός, -- αἰσθάνεσθαί Tivos or τι, to have a perception of a 
thing, perceive its Plat. Apol. 40 C, Theaet. 192 B; also, αἴσθησιν 
αἰσθάνεσθαι Phaedr. 240 C; λαμβάνειν Isocr. 12 Ὁ. 2. of things, 


ase Hee 
aipwons — αἰστος. 


to give a perception, i.e. be perceived, become perceptible, and so serving 
as a Pass. to αἰσθάνομαι, Thuc. 2.61; more freq. αἴσθησιν παρέχειν, 
Id. 3. 22, Xen. An. 4. 6, 13, etc.; αἴσθησιν ποιεῖν τινός Antipho 134. 
29, Dem. 133. 14; αἴσθησιν παρέχειν τινός to give the means of observing 
a thing, furnish an instance, Thuc. 2. 50. II. one of the senses, 
ἡ τοῦ ὁρᾶν αἴσθ. Plat. Rep. 507 E; am ὄψεως ἤ τινος ἄλλης αἰσθ. Id. 
Phileb. 39 B, εἴς. : and in pl. the senses, Id. Theaet. 156 B, etc. III. 
in object. 56η56, τε αἴσθημα, a sensation or perception, Arist. Metaph. 1. 
1,14, Poét. 15, fin.; so, αἰσθήσεις θεῶν visions of the gods, Plat. Phaedo 
111 B. 2. in hunting, the scent, track, slot, Xen. Cyn. 3, 5.—Only 
in Att. Prose, except Eur. 1. c., Antiph. Sam. 1. 5. 

αἰσθητήριον, τό, an organ of sense, Hipp. 375. 44, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 
12., 2.10, 4; ἐπὰν ἢ καθαρὰ τἀσθητήρια Macho Ἔπιστ. 1.5; τὰ αἰσθ. 
the faculties, 1,ΧΧ, Ep. Hebr. 5. 14. 

αἰσθητής, οὔ, 6, one who perceives, Plat. Theaet. 160 D. 

αἰσθητικός, 7, dv, of or for sensation or perception by the senses, sensi- 
tive, perceptive, Plat. Tim. 67 A; ζωὴ αἰσθητική Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 
12 :—generally, quick, sharp, γραῦς Alex. eis τὸ péap 1 :—Adv., αἰσθη- 
τικῶς ἔχειν to be quick of perceptton, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 2, 8; αἰσθ. ἔχειν 
ἑαυτοῦ, c. part., to be conscious of myself doing, Ael. V. H. 14. 23. 2. 
pass., ὀδύνη αἰσθητική a keen, sharp pang, Galen. II. of things, 
perceptible, Plut. 2. go B. 

αἰσθητός, 7, dv, and ds, dv Plat. Meno 76 D:—verb. Adj. sensible, per- 
ceptible by the senses, opp. to vonrds, Id. Polit. 285 E, etc. ; τὸ αἰσθητόν 
an object of sensation or perception, Id. Tim. 37 B, etc. Adv. --τῶς, Arist. 
Color. 3, 13, Plut. 2. 953 C. 

αἴσθομαι, a late form for αἰσθάνομαι, Clem. Al. 519, 882, Origen., etc.; 
introduced here and there by the Copyists into the early writers (but prob. 
incorrectly), as Thuc. 5. 26, Isocr. 27 D, Plat. Rep. 608 A. 

ἀΐσθω, ζἄημι) Ep. verb, to breathe out, like ἀποπνέω, θυμὸν ἄϊσθε he was 
giving up the ghost, Il. 20. 403 ; θυμὸν ἀΐσθων τό. 468. Ct. ἀΐω -- ἄημι. 

αἰσιμία, ἡ, happiness, αἰσιμίαις πλούτου Aesch. Eum. 996. 
αἴσιμος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Od. 23. 14: (aioa):—Ep. Adj., like Lat. 
fatalis, appointed by the will of the gods, destined, αἴσιμον ἦμαρ the fatal 
day, day of death, Il. 8. 72, Bacis ap. Hdt. 9. 43, etc.; αἴσιμόν ἔστι ’tis 
fated, Il, 21. 291. II. agreeable to the decree of fate, meet, 
right, fitting, αἴσιμα εἰπεῖν Od. 22. 46; αἴσιμα εἰδώς, opp. to αἴσυλα 
ῥέζειν, 2. 231; αἰσίμη φρένας right-minded, well-disposed, 23. 14; 
αἴσιμα πίνειν to drink in decent measure, 21. 294. 

αἰσιόομαι, Med. ἐο take as a good omen, think lucky, Plut. 2. 7740, ete. 

αἴσιος, ov, also a, ov, Pind. N. 9. 43, Eur. lon 421: (αἶσα) :—poét. 
Adj. boding well, auspicious, coming at a good time, lucky, opportune, 
ὁδοιπόρος 1]. 24. 376, cf. Aesch. Ag. 104 (lyr.), Soph. O. C. 34; ἡμέρα 
Eur. 1. c.; αἴσιρς ἐν φιλότητι Epigr. Gr. 615 :—most freq. of omens, 
αἰσία ὄρνις Pind. 1. c., Soph. O. T. 52; cf. ἀετός Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 19, etc.: 
y. sub ὅδιος :—Adyv. —iws, Eur. Ion 410. II. meet, right, αἴσιος 
δλκή, Lat. justum pondus, Nic. Th. 93. 

ἄςϊσος, ov, -- ἄνισος, unlike, unequal, Pind. I. 7. 60. 

ἀΐσσω, Hom., Hdt.; in Pind. and Trag. contr. ᾷσσω ; in other Att. 
writers ἄᾷττω, or ἄττω (without ¢ subscr.) in Mss. of Plat., εἴς. : impf. 
ἤισσον 1]. 18. 506, Ion. ἀΐσσεσκον Ap. Rh., Att. ἧσσον Aesch. Pr. 676, 
Eur. :—fut. ἀΐξω, (ὑπ--) Il. 21. 126, Att. ἄξω Eur., Ar.:—aor. ἤιξα Hom., 
(&-) Hdt.; Att. nga Aesch. Pr. 837, Soph. O. C. 890, etc., part. déas 
Isae. 47. 21, Ion. ἀΐξασκον 1]. 23. 369:—Med., aor. ἀΐξασθαι 1]. 22. 
195 :—Pass., Hom.: aor. 7ixOn, ἀΐχθην 1]. (v. infr.).—The Trag. use 
the uncontr. forms in lyr. passages, Soph. O. C. 1497, Tr. 843, Eur. Tro. 
156, 1086, Supp. 962; sometimes also in trim., as maintained by Pors. 
Hec. 31, Elmsl. Bacch. 147; whereas Piers. and other scholars would 
emend all such passages :—in later times the Verb lost the « subscript., v. 
διαΐσσω. It is a poét., chiefly Ep., Verb, rarely found in good Prose, as 
also the compds. ἀν--, ἀπ -, δι--, εἰσ--, ἐξ--, ἐπ--, KaT-, μετ--, παρ-, προσ--, 
ὑπ-αΐσσω. (From / AIK, cf. αἵξ, αἰχμή.) [@- in Hom., save in 
the compd. ὑπᾶΐξει Il. 21. 126: cf. Nic. Th. 455.] To move with 
a quick shooting motion, to shoot, dart, glance, as light, αὐγή Il. 18. 212, 
εἴς. ; so, νόος Il. 15. 80; of shooting pain, Eur. Hipp. 1352 :—hence of 
any rapid motion, as of one darting upon his enemy, ἀΐσσειν ἔγχει, 
φασγάνῳ, ἵπποις, Lat. ruere, impetu ferri, Il. 11, 484., 5. 81., 17. 460, 
etc.; c. dat. pers., 18. 506; of the rapid flight of birds, 23. 868, etc. ; 
also, ἤιξεν πετέσθαι (cf. βῆ δ᾽ ἰέναι) 21. 2473; of ghosts gliding about, 
Od. το. 495; of darts, Il: 5. 657; of a tree, to shoot up, Pind. N. 8. 69; 
so also once in aor. Med., ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι Il. 22. 195: c. acc. cogn., 
ἀΐσσειν δρόμημα Eur. Phoen. 1394; τὴν... κέλευθον ἧξας Aesch. Pr. 
837; so also in Pass., [ἔγχος] doev .. ἐτώσιον ἀϊχθῆναι Il. 5. 854; ἐν 
οὐρανὸν ἀϊχθήτην 24.97; ἐκ χειρῶν ἡνία ἠΐχθησαν slipped from his 
hands, 16. 404; ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὦμοις ἀΐσσονται tossed about his 
shoulders, 6. 510; κόμη δι᾽ αὔρας... ᾷσσεται floats on the breeze, 
Soph. O. C. 1261:—so in Act. to be driven, πνευμάτων ὑπὸ δυσχίμων 
dioow Eur. Supp. 962. 2. later, to turn eagerly toa thing, be eager 
after, εἴς τι Eur. Ion 328; also c. inf. to be eager to do, Plat. Legg. 709 
A; and freq. in later Prose. II. in a trans. sense, αὔραν . . ἀΐσ- 
owv putting the air in motion (with a fan), Eur. Or. 1429 (ubi v. Pors.) ; 
but ἠξεν χέρα, Soph. Aj. 40, rather resembles the phrase βαίνειν πόδα, 
etc., where the acc. is the instrum. of motion :—but later really trans. to 
drive, force, Or. Sib. 5. 27. 

ἀϊστί, Adv. of sq., Suid. 

d-toros, ov, contr. datos Aesch.: (ἰδεῖν, cf. ἀϊδής, aldndos) :—poét. 
Adj. unseen, καί κέ μ᾽ ἄϊστον ἀπ᾽ aidépos ἔμβαλε πόντῳ 1]. 14. 258; 
κεῖνον μὲν ἄϊστον ἐποίησαν περὶ πάντων Od. 1. 235; ᾧχετ᾽ ἄϊστος, 
ἄπυστος Ib. 242; wader’ ἄκλαυτος, Goros Aesch. Eum. 565; βωμοὶ δ᾽ 
dioro Id. Pers. 811; ἐν ἀΐστοις τελέθων Id. Ag. 465; ἀποτρέψειεν 


- , . , 
ἀϊστόω = αιἰσχυνω. 


ἄϊστον ὕβριν (prolept. for ὥστε εἶναι ἄϊστον) Id. Supp. 881, cf. Pr. gto: 
—late Adv., ἀΐστως θυμὸν ὄλεσσαν obscurely, ingloriously, Manetho 3. 
263. II. act. unconscious of, ἄτας ἐμᾶς ἄϊστος Eur. Tro. 1313, 
cf, 1321. 2. in Stesich. Fr. 97 (Kleine) dub. as epith. of Athena, 
v. Dind. ad Schol. Ar. Nub. 964, Bgk. ad Lampr. 1. 

ἀϊστόω contr. ἀστόω : fut. dow: aor. ἠΐστωσα, contr. ἤστ-- (ν. infr.):— 
poét. Verb, not in Il., used by Hdt., and once in Plat., to make unseen, 
to annihilate, make away with, destroy, like ἀφανίζω, ὡς ἔμ᾽ ἀϊστώσειαν. 
Od. 20. 79; πῦρ... ἀΐστωσεν ὕλαν Pind. P. 3.67; aiorwoas γένος τὸ 
πᾶν Aesch. Pr. 232; πατρίδ᾽ ἤστωσας δόρει Soph. Aj. 515; κηρὸν ἀστώ- 
σας πυρί Id. Fr. 481 a; τὰ πρὶν δὲ πελώρια... ἀϊστοῖ Aesch. Pr. 151; 
so, ἀϊστώσει μιν Hdt. 3. 69; δύο ἡμέων ἠΐστωσε Ib. 127 :—Pass., of δ᾽ 
ἅμ᾽ ἀϊστώθησαν ἀολλέες Od. 10. 259; ταῦτα ἐμηχανᾶτο.... μή τι γένος 
ἀϊστωθείη Plat. Prot. 321 A. 

d-totwp, opos, 6, 7, unknowing, unconscious, ἀΐστωρ ὧν αὐτός Plat. 
Legg. 845 B; τινός of or in a thing, Eur. Andr. 682. 
ἀϊστωτήριος, ov, (ἀϊστόω) destructive, Lyc. 71. 

ἀΐστωσις, ews, ἡ, annihilation, C. I. 127. 5 (Ὁ). 

aicinryp, ἦρος, 6, a word found in many of the Mss. of Il. 24. 347, as 
epith. of κοῦρος, explained by some Gramm., happy, wealthy (from at- 
awos); by some as=vopevs, a shepherd :—Heyne and Spitzn. follow 
Aristarch. in restoring κούρῳ αἰσυμνητῆρι, princely youth: yet the Ms. 
reading derives support from the prop. n. Aiodyrns in Il. 

αἰσῦλο-εργός, όν, -- αἴσυλα ῥέζων, ill-doing, Poéta ap. Clem. Al. 28. 18, 
Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 308 ; read by Aristarch. in Il. 5. 403 for ὀβριμοεργός. 

αἴσὕὔλος, ov, unseemly, evil, godless, opp. to αἴσιμος, αἴσυλα ῥέζων II. 
5-403; μυθήσασθαι 20. 202; οἷδεν ἢ. Hom. Merc. 164, cf. Anth. P. 7. 
624. (Pott., Et. Forsch. 1. 272, thinks it is for dlovAos =digos.) 

αἰσυμνάω, to rule over, αἰσυμνᾷ χθονός Eur. Med. 19, cf. Dor. Inscr. 
in American Inst. 3. p. 317, αἰσυμνήτης τι, αἰσυμνητεία. 

αἰσυμνητεία, ἡ, -- αἱρετὴ τυραννίς, an elective monarchy, Arist. Pol. 3. 
14, 14, Diog. L. 1. Loo. 

αἰσυμνητήρ, ἢρος, 6,=sq.; v. sub αἰσυητήρ. 

aicupvarys, ov, 6, a regulator of games, chosen by the people, a judge 
or umpire, like BpaBevs, Od. 8. 258: generally a president, manager, 
Theocr. 25. 48. II. a ruler chosen by the people, an elective 
prince (αἱρετὸς τύραννος), dictator, Arist. Pol. 3.14, 8 and 9., 4. 10, 2; ¥. 
C. I. no. 3044, Argum. Soph. O. T., Dict. of Antiqq. 2. used to 
express the Rom. dictator, Dion. H. 5. 73.—Fem. aiovpvijtis, ἐδος, Suid’ 
(Acc. to E. M. from ations μνήσασθαι, and Curtius favours this deriv.) 

αἰσχεοκερδής, ἔς, -- αἰσχροκερδής, Manetho 4. 314; αἰσχεόμυθος, ov, 
and αἰσχεόφημος, ov, talking shameful things, lb. 57, 592. 

αἰσχήμων, ov, v. αἰσχρήμων. 

αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος, used as Comp. and Sup. of αἰσχρός, q. v. 

αἶσχος, eos, τό, shame, disgrace, Hom. (who often has it in pl. as 1]. 
3. 242), Hes. Op. 211, Solon 3, Aesch. Supp. 1008, etc. 2. in pl. also 
disgraceful deeds, Od. 1. 229. II. ugliness or deformity, whether 
of mind or body, Plat. Symp. 201 A, Xen. Cyr. 2.2, 29, etc.; αἶσχος περὶ 
τὴν κάτηξιν Hipp. Art. 790; αἶσχος ὀνόματος Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 13. 

αἰσχόω, censured by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 26, asa faulty form for αἰσχύνω: 
he cites ἤσχουν from the Εἵλωτες of Επροὶ. ; cf. Kaibel Epigr. Gr. 336. 

αἰσχρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (αἰσχρός) shameful, base, Anth. Plan. 1. 15*, 
ubi al. αἰσχήμων (as in a recent Schol. ad Soph. Aj. 1046 ed. Erf.) ; Pors. 
Phoen. 1622 reads ἀσχήμων. 

αἰσχρό-βιος, ον, filthy-living, Or. Sib. 3. 189. 

αἰσχρό-γελως, wros, ὃ, ἡ, shamefully ridiculous, Manetho 4. 283. 

αἰσχρο-διδάκτης, ov, 6, teacher of shameful things, Manetho 4. 307. 

αἰσχρο-επέω, (ἔπος) to use foul language, Ephipp. Φιλ. 3. 

αἰσχροεργέω, (*Epyw) v. sub ais xpoupyéw. 

αἰσχροκέρδεια, 7, sordid love of gain, base covetousness, Soph. Ant. 
1056, Lys. 121. 43, Plat. Legg. 754 E, etc.; but the analogous form is 
αἰσχροκερδία, as in Diphil. Incert. 13. 

αἰσχροκερδέω, to be αἰσχροκερδής, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 113. 

αἰσχρο-κερδής, ἔς, sordidly greedy of gain, Plautus’ turpi-lucri-cupidus, 
first in Hdt. 1. 187, then Eur. Andr. 451, Plat. Rep. 408 C, etc.; v. 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 43. Adv. -δῶς, 1 Ep. Pet. 5. 2. 

αἰσχροκερδία, ἡ, v. sub αἰσχροκέρδεια. 

αἰσχρολογέω, = αἰσχροεπέω, Plat. Rep. 395 E, Bryson ap. Arist. Rhet. 
ΡΟ LA 

αἰσχρολογία, ἡ, foul language, Xen. Lac. 5,6: abuse, Polyb. 8. 13, 8. 

αἰσχρο-λόγος, ov, foul-mouthed ; and Ady. —yws, Poll. 6. 123., 8. 80,81. 

αἰσχρό-μητις, Los, 6, ἡ, fostering or forming base designs, Aesch. Ag. 222. 

αἰσχρο-μϑθέω, = αἰσχροεπέω, of a delirious woman, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1109. 

αἰσχρο-πᾶθής, és, submitting to foul usage, Philo 2. 268. 

αἰσχροποιέω, fo act filthily, Ath. 342 C. II. trans. to degrade, 
dishonour, Tas τέχνας Hipp. 2. 41. 

αἰσχροποιΐα, 7, euphem. for fellatio, Schol. Ar. Nub. 295. 

αἰσχρο-ποιός, dv, doing foully, Eur. Med. 1346: euphem. for fellator, 
Macho ap. Ath. 582 Ὁ. 

αἰσχρο-πρᾶγέω, = αἰσχροποιέω, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 8, Cyril, 

αἰσχροπρᾶγία, ἡ, -- αἰσχροποιΐα, Nilus. 

αἰσχρο-πραγμοσύνη, ἧ, -- ἴοτερ., Phot. Bibl. 22. 56. 

αἰσχρο-πρεπής, és, of hideous appearance, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 74, Suid. 
5.0. ApxiAoxos. 

αἰσχρο-πρόσωπος, ov, of hideous countenance, Suid. s. v. φιλοκλῆς. 

αἰσχρορρημονέω, = aigxpoeréw, Incert. ap. Stob. 291. 13. 

αἰσχρορρημοσύνη, ἡ, -- αἰσχρολογία, Dem. Epist. 1480. 8. 

αἰσχρορ-ρήμων, ον, -- αἰσχρολόγος, and Ady. - μόνως, Poll. 8. 81. 

αἰσχρός, a, dv, also ds, dy Anth. Plan. 151: (αἶσχος). In, Hom. 
causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful, νείκεσσεν . . αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν 


Azz. 0 


41 


Il. 6. 325, etc.; so in Adv., αἰσχρῶς ἐνένισπε 23. 473. EL. = Lat. 
turpis, opp. to καλός: 1. of outward appearance, ugly, ill-favoured, 
of Thersites, Il. 2. 216, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 197, Hdt. 1. 196, etc.; de- 
formed, Hipp. Art. 790; αἰσχρῶς χωλός with an ugly lameness, Ib. 
829: but commonly 2. in moral sense, shameful, disgraceful, 
base, infamous, Hdt. 3. 155, Aesch. Th. 685, etc. ; αἰσχροῖς γὰρ αἰσχρὰ 
πράγματ᾽ ἐκδιδάσκεται Soph. El. 621; αἰσχρόν [ἐστι], ς, inf., Il. 2. 
298, Soph. Aj. 473, 1159, Plat., etc.; ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέσθαι τι Eur. Hec. 
806 ; ἐπ᾽ αἰσχροῖς on the ground of base actions, Soph. Fr. 196, Eur. 
Hipp. 511 :—70 αἰσχρόν, as Subst., dishonour, disgrace, Soph. Ph. 476 ; 
τὸ ἐμὸν αἰσχρόν my disgrace, Andoc. 21. 1; the Socratics and Stoics 
spoke of τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰσχρόν, Lat. honestum et turpe, virtue and 
vice, cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 9, 1:—Adv. shamefully, Trag., Plat., etc.; Sup. 
αἴσχιστα Aesch. Pr. 959, Soph. O. T. 367. 8. ill-suited, αἰσχρὸς 
6 καιρός Dem. 287. 25; αἰσχρὸς πρός τι awkward at it, Xen. Mem, 3. 
Sen Σ III. instead of the regul. Comp. and Sup. aia ypérepos, 
πότατος, the forms αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος (formed from a Root αἰσχο) are 
used by Hom., Hdt., and in Att. 

αἰσχρότης, 770s, 7), ugliness, deformity, Lat. turpitudo, Plat. Gorg. 
525 A. II. obscenity, euphem. for fellatio, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1308. 
—In Tzetz., αἰσχροσύνη, ἡ. 

aicxpoupyéw, contr. for αἰσχροεργέω, to act obscenely, masturbare, 
Sext. Emp. P. 3. 206 :—Pass., τὰ αἰσχρουργούμενα Diog. L. prooem. 5. 

αἰσχρουργία, 7, contr. for αἰσχροεργία, shameless conduct, Eur. 
Bacch..1060; pl., Eus. H.E. 8.14, 12. II. obscenity, Aeschin. 41. 13. 

αἰσχρουργός, ὄν, contr. for aiaxpoepyds, obscene, Galen. 9. 274. 

Αἰσχύλειος, a, ov, of or like Aeschylus, Schol. Il. 19. 87. 

αἰσχύνη [Ὁ], 9, (αἶσχος) shame done one, disgrace, dishonour, ἐς 
αἰσχύνην φέρει it leads to disgrace, Hdt. 1. 10, cf. 3. 133; so, αἰσχύνην 
φέρει, ἔχει it brings, involves dishonour, Soph. Tr. 66, Eur. Andr. 244, 
etc.; αἰσχ. περιίσταταί pe, συμβαίνει por Dem. 30. 24., 254. 2; 
αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν Soph. Tr. 597; περιπίπτειν Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 9; 
αἰσχύνην περιάπτειν τινί Plat. Apol. 35 A; αἰσχ. προσβάλλειν τινί 
Id. Legg. 878 C; ἐν αἰσχ. ποιεῖν τινά Dem. 272. 18 :—of a person, 
αἰσχύνη πάτρᾳ Aesch. Pers. 774; αἰσχ. τινός dishonour from .., Dem. 
ἃ Ὁ. 2. αἰσχ. γυναικῶν a dishonouring of women, Lat. stupratio, 
Isocr. 64 D, 287 B; also, γράφεσθαί τινα γένους αἰσχύνης for dishcnour 
done to his race, Plat. Legg. 919 E. II. shame for an ill deed, 
Lat. pudor, personified in Aesch. Theb. 409; Αἰσχύνην οὐ νομίσασα 
θεόν Anth. P. 7. 450. 2. generally, like αἰδώς, shame, the sense of 
shame, honour, πᾶσαν αἰσχ. ἀφείς Soph. Ph. 120; ἡ yap αἰσχύνη πάρος 
τοῦ ζῆν... νομίζεται Eur. Heracl. 200; δι᾽ αἰσχύνης ἔχειν to be ashamed, 
Id. I. T. 683; also, αἰσχύνην ἔχειν τινός for a thing, Soph. El. 616; or 
αἰσχύνη τινὸς ἔχει pe Ib. 20; αἰσχ. ἐπί τινι Plat. Symp. 178 D; 
ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 43. 6; joined with δέος Soph. Aj. 1079; with ἔλεος 
and αἰδώς, Antipho 114. 22:—rare in pl., πτήσσουσαν αἰσχύναισιν 
Soph. Fr. 588; ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχω I hold it a shameful thing, Eur. Supp. 
164. III. in late authors, as Orig. Philoc. c. 2, Schol. Ar. 
Eq. 364, -- αἰδοῖον ; cf. τὴν τοῦ σώματος aicy., Alcid. ap. Arist. Rhet. 
3+ 3. 8: 

αἰσχῦνομένη, 7, a kind of Mimosa, Plin. 24. 17. 

aicytvopévws, Ady. from αἰσχύνω, with shame, Dion. H. 7. 50. 
αἰσχυντέον, verb. Adj. of αἰσχύνομαι, one must be ashamed, Xen. Cyt. 
Anan 4Ou 

αἰσχυντηλία, ἡ, bashfulness, Plut. 2. 66 C. 

αἰσχυντηλός, 7), dv, bashful, modest, Plat. Charm. 160 E, Arist. Eth. N. 
4.9, 3: τὸ αἰσχ. modesty, Plat. Charm. 158 C:—Adyv. -λῶς, Id. Legg. 
665 E. II. of things, causing shame, shameful, Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 21. 
αἰσχυντήρ, ἢρος, 6, a dishonourer, of Aegisthus, Aesch. Cho. 990; so 
καταισχυντήρ, Id. Ag. 1363 :—otherwise αἰσχυντήρ occurs only in a 
late Inscr. in C. I. 8664. 

αἰσχυντηρός, 7, όν, -- αἰσχυντηλός, in Comp., Plat. Gorg. 487 B. (It 
is disputed which is the more Att. form, Piers. Moer. p. 28.) 
αἰσχυντικός, 7, Ov, shameful, Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 12. 

αἰσχυντός, 7, dv, shameful, Pseudo-Phocyl. 176, ubi Bgk. αἰσχυντηροῖς. 
αἰσχύνω [Ὁ] : Ion. impf. αἰσχύνεσκε (κατ--) Q. Sm. 14. 531: fut. 
-ὕνῶ Eur. Hipp. 719, Ion. -vvéw Hdt. 9. 53 aor. ἤσχῦνα Il., Att.: pf. 
ἤσχυγκα Dio C. 58. 16, ἤσχῦκα Draco 12 :—Pass., fut. αἰσχύνοῦμαι 
Aesch. Ag. 856, Ar. Fr. 21, Plat., rarely αἰσχυνθήσομαι v. sub fin. : aor. 
ἠσχύνθην Hdt. and Att., poét. inf. αἰσχυνθήμεν Pind. N. 9. 64: pf. 
ἤσχυμμαι (v. infr. B. 1) :—cf. ἀπ--, ἐπ-αισχύνομαι, κατ-αισχύνω. ΤῸ 
make ugly, disfigure, mar, πρόσωπον, κόμην 1]. 18. 24, 27; αἰσχ: τὸν 
ἵππον to give the horse a bad form, Xen. Eq. 1, 12. 2. mostly in 
moral sense, to dishonour, tarnish, μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il. 
6. 209, cf. 23. 271; THY Σπάρτην Hat. 9. 53; freq. in Att., as αἰσχ. 
ξενίαν τράπεζαν Aesch. Ag. 401 ; τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος Soph. Aj. 1305; 
τοὺς πατέρας Plat. Menex. 246 D. b. esp. to dishonour a woman, 
Eur. El. 44, etc.; αἰσχ. εὐνήν Aesch. Ag. 1626 ;—for Soph. Ant. 528, 
vy. sub αἱματόεις. 8. to dishonour, disdain, ἐπιχώρια Pind. P. 3. 38. 

B. Pass. to be dishonoured, Lat. contumelia affici, νέκυς ἠσχυμ- 

μένος, of Patroclus, Il. 18. 180; εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰσχ. Arist. Pol. 5. 10. 
17. II. to be ashamed, feel shame, absol., Od. 7. 305., 18. 12, 
Hdt. 1. 10, Eur. Hipp. 1291. 2. more commonly 20 be ashamed 
at a thing, c. acc. rei, αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν Od. 21. 323; τὴν 
δυσγένειαν τὴν ἐμὴν αἰσχ. Soph. O. T. 1079; also c. dat. rei, Ar. Nub. 
992, Lys. 97. 12, etc.; and with Preps., αἰσχ. ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 


8; ἔν τινι Thuc. 2. 43; ὑπέρ τινος Lys. 142. 24, Dem., etc. b. 
c. part. to be ashamed at doing a thing (which however one does), 
Aesch. Pr. 642, Soph. Ant. 540, Ar. Fr. 21, Plat., etc.; but e. 


c. inf. to be ashamed to do a thing (and therefore not to do it), Hdt. 1. 


42 


82, Aesch. Ag. 856, Cho. 917, Plat. Rep. 414 E, Phaedr. 257 D, εἴς. ; 
though this condition must not be pressed absolutely, v. Apol. 22 B. d. 
foll. by a relat. clause, αἰσχύνεσθαι εἰ or ἤν... to be ashamed that.., 
Soph. El. 254, Andoc. 34. 31, Plat., etc.; αἰσχ. μὴ .., Plat. Theaet. 
183 'E. 8. c. acc. pers. to feel shame before one, Eur. Ton 933; 
1074, Pherecr. Air. 1. 6, Plat. Symp. 216 B; τόν γε μηδὲν etdor 
αἰσχυνθήσεται Philem. Incert: 51 D; c. acc. et inf., Eur. Hel. 415; 
ἠσχύνθημεν θεοὺς... προδοῦναι αὐτόν Xen. An. 2. 3, 22:—also, αἰσχ. 
πρός τινα Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 1. b. to reverence, Aeschin. 25. 36. 
αἰσχύνωμα, aros, τό, -- τὸ αἰδοῖον, Lxx. ' 
Αἰσωπο-ποίητος, ov, made by Aesop, Quintil. Inst. 5. 11. 

ἀΐτας [1], 6, Dor. word for a beloved youth, answering to εἰσπνήλας or 
εἰσπνηλος (the lover), Ar. Fr.576, Theocr. 12.14 (where it is said to be 
a Thessalian word), 23.63: also generally a lover, Χρύσας (sc. “A@avas) 
δ᾽ ἀΐτης Anth. P. 15. 26:—a fem. ἀϊτίς (ios), occurs in Alcman 
125. Cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 4,6. (Either from diw, a hearer; or from 
dw, anu, cf. εἰσπνήλας.) 

aite, Dor. for εἴτε. 7 

αἰτέω, cf. αἴτημι : Ion. impf. αἴτεον, Hdt.: fut. airnow: aor. ἤτησα: 
pf. ἤτηκα Aristid.; pf. pass. ἤτημαι, εἴς. To ask, beg, absol. in 
Od. 18. 49, Aesch. Supp. 340. 2. mostly c. ace, rei, to ask for, 
crave, demand, Il. 5. 358, Od. 17. 365, Att.; ὁδὸν air. to beg one’s 
departure, i. 6. ask leave to depart, Od. 10. 17; air. τινί τι to ask 
something for one, 20. 74, Hdt. 5. 17:—c. acc. pers. et rei, to ask a 
person for a thing, Il. 22. 295, Od. 2. 387, Hdt. 3. 1, al., and often in 
Att.; δίκας ait. τινὰ φόνου to demand satisfaction from one for .. , 
Hdt. 8. 114; also, air. τι πρός τινος Theogn. 556; παρά τινος Xen. An. 
ets TO: 3. c. acc. pers. et inf. to ask one to do, Od. 3. 173, Soph. 
O.C. 1334, Ant. 65, etc.; also, air. παρά τινος δοῦναι Plat. Eryx. 
398 E. 4. in Logic, to postulate, assume, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 24, 2, Top. 
Sot 9582 ΘΕΟΣ II. Med. to ask for oneself, for one’s own use or 
purpose, to claim, Aesch. Cho. 480; often almost=the Act., and with 
the same construct., first in Hdt. 1. go., 9. 34, Aesch. Pr. 822, etc.; 
αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως .. Antipho 112. 41; often absol. in part., αἰτουμένῳ 
μοι δός Aesch. Cho. 480, cf. 2, Theb. 260, Soph. Ph. 63 ; αἰτουμένη που 
τεύξεται Id. Ant. 778 ; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο Lys. 154.24; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ 
αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ᾽ αἰτούμενος Menand. Ὕμν. 5; αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος to 
beg for one, Lys. 141. 35. III. Pass. of persons, to have a thing 
begged of one, αἰτηθείς τι Hdt. 8. 111, Thuc. 2.97; αἰτεύμενος Theocr. 
14. 63: also c. inf. to be asked to do a thing, Pind. I. 8 (7). 10. 2. 
of things, to be asked, τὸ airedpevoy Hat. 8. 1123 ἵπποι ἠτημένοι bor- 
rowed horses, Lys. 169. 17. 


αἴτημα, ατος, τό, a request, demand, Plat. Rep. 566 B, N. T. ἘΠῚ 
in Logic, a postulate, assumption, Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, OR 

αἰτηματικός, 7, dv, disposed to ask, Artemid. 4. 2. 

αἰτηματώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like a postulate, Plut. 2. 694 F. 

αἴτημι, Aeol. for airéw, Pind. Fr. 127. 

αἴτησις, ews, 7, a request, demand, Hat. 7. 32, Antipho 129. 40. IL 


in Logic, assumption, τῆς ἀποκρίσεως Arist. Interpr. 11, 3. 

αἰτητέον, verb. Adj. one must ask, Xen. Eq. Mag..5, 11. 

αἰτητής, οὔ, 6, one that asks, a petitioner, Dio C. Excerpt. p. 67.39 Reim. 
αἰτητικός, 7, ov, fond of asking, τινός Arist. Eth. N. 4.1, 16.) Adv., 
αἰτητικῶς ἔχειν πρός τινα Diog. L. 6. 31. 

αἰτητός, dv, verb. Adj. asked for, ἀρχὴν δωρητόν, οὐκ αἰτητόν freely 
given, not asked for, Soph. O. T. 384. 

αἰτία, ἡ, (αἰτέω) a charge, accusation, imputation, blame, Lat.crimen, and 
so the guilt or fault implied in such accusation, first in Pind. O. 1. 55 and 
Hdt. (but Hom. uses αἴτιος, ἀναίτιος, and αἰτιάομαι in this sense) :— 
Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔχειν, Lat. crimen habere, to have the imputation, be 
accused, τινός of a thing, Hdt. 5. 70, Aesch. Eum. 579; also c. inf., Ar. 
Vesp. 506; foll. by ws.. Plat. Apol. 38 C; c. part., Id. Phaedr. 249 E; 
ὑπό τινος by some one, Aesch, Eum. 99, Plat. Rep. 565 B ;—reversely, 
αἰτία ἔχει με Hdt. 5. 70, 71 ;—also, αἰτίαν ἔχειν τινός from a person, 
Soph. Ant. 1312; air. φεύγειν τινός Id. Ph, 1404; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι or 
γίγνεσθαι Hipp. Art. 830, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 18; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν to lie 
under a charge, Plat. Apol. 33 B, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, τό; ὑπομένειν 
Aeschin. 73. 24; φέρεσθαι Thuc. 2. 60; λαβεῖν ἀπό τινος Ib. 18; so, 
αἰτίαις ἐνέχεσθαι Plat. Crito 52 A; αἰτίαις περιπίπτειν Lys. 108. 
21; εἰς αἰτίαν ἐμπίπτειν Plat. Theaet. 150 A; αἰτίας τυγχάνειν 
Dem. 1467. 17; ἔκτος αἰτίας κυρεῖν Aesch. Pr. 330:—opp. to these 
are ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν to hold one guilty, accuse, Hdt. 5. 106; δι αἰτίας 
ἔχειν Thuc. 1. 35, etc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλειν Soph. O. T. 655; τὴν 
αἰτίαν ἐπιφέρειν τινί to impute the fault to one, Hdt. 1. 26; αἰτίαν 
νέμειν τινί Soph. Aj. 28; ἐπάγειν Dem. 320. 9; προσβάλλειν τινι 
Antipho 121. 32; ἀνατιθέναι, προστιθέναι, etc., Att.; ἀπολύειν τινὰ 
τῆς αἰτίας to acquit of guilt, Oratt. 2. in good sense, εἰ... εὖ 
πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦ the credit is his, Aesch. Theb. 4; 8¢ ὅντινα αἰτίαν 
ἔχουσιν ᾿Αθηναῖοι βελτίους γεγονέναι are reputed to have become 
better, Plat. Gorg. 503 B, cf. Alc. 1. 119 A; ὧν... πέρι αἰτίαν ἔχεις 
διαφέρειν in which you are reputed to excel, Id. Theaet. 169 A; οἱ... 
ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰτίαν who have this as their characteristic, 1d. Rep. 435 
E, cf. Legg. init., Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 17:—cf. αἰτιάομαι, κατηγορέ- 
ὁμαι. 3. expostulation, admonition, μὴ ἐπ᾽ ἔχθρᾳ τὸ πλέον ἢ αἰτίᾳ 
Thue. I. 69. II. in Plat. and the philosophic writers, a cause, 
Lat. causa, Tim. 68 E, Phaedo 97 A sq., etc.; on the four causes of 
Arist., v. Phys. 2. 3, Metaph. 1. 3:—airia τοῦ γενέσθαι or γεγονέναι 
Plat. Phaedo 97 A; Tod μεγίστου ἀγαθοῦ τῇ πόλει αἰτία ἡ κοινωνία 
Id. Rep. 464 B:—dat. αἰτίᾳ, like Lat. causa, for the sake of, κοινοῦ 
τινος ἀγαθοῦ Thuc. 4. 87, cf. Dion. H. 8. 29 :—the first traces of this sense 
are in Hdt. prooem. δύ ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν :---αἴτιον (neut. of αἴτιος) 


Ω , Α 5) - 
ALT KUVOKGA τ πε (TVaLos. 


is used just like αἰτία in the sense of cause, but not in that of acensa- 
tion. III. an occasion, opportunity, αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι. Μοισᾶν 
ἐνέβαλε gave them an occasion, argument, theme for song, Pind. N. 7.16; 
αἰτίαν παρέχειν Luc. Tyrannic. 13. IV. the head or category 
under which a thing comes, Dem. 645. 11. (The word cannot but be 
from the same Root as αἰτέω, though the connexion of sense is obscure.) 
αἰτιάξομαι, Pass. to be accused, ἡ πόλις αἰτιάζεται. Xen. Hell. τ. 6, 5, cf. 
12; ἡτιάζετο τινός of a thing, Dio C. 38. το. The Act. is not found. 
αἰτίᾶμα, ατος, τό, a charge, guilt imputed, λαβεῖν ἐπ᾽ αἰτιάματί τινα 
Aesch. Pr. 194; τοιοῖσδε δήσε Ζεὺς ἐπ᾿ αἰτιάμασιν αἰκίζεται Ib. 255; cf. 
Thue. 5. 72. ' 
αἰτιάομαι, used by Hom. only in Ep. forms, 3 pl. αἰτιόωνται, opt. 
αἰτιόῳο, —wro, inf. αἰτιάασθαι, impf. ἠτιάασθε, —dwvro :—fut. —doopat 
Ar. Nub. 1433, Plat.: aor. ἠτιᾶσάμην Eur., Thuc., etc., Ion. part. air 
nodpevos Hdt.: pf. ἠτίᾶμαι Dem. 408. 7, Ion. -ἴημαι Hipp. (also in pass. 
sense, and aor. ἡτιάθην always so, v. infr. 11): cf. ἐπ--, κατ-αιτιάομαι: 
(αἰτία). To charge, accuse, censure, blame, c. acc. pers., τάχα κεν 
καὶ ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο 1]. 11. 654, cf. 78; ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι 13. 775, 
cf. Od. 20. 135; θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται Od. 1. 32; καί μ᾽ ἠτιάασθε 
ἕκαστος 1]. 16. 202; so also Soph. O. T. 608, Ph. 685, etc.; air. ws 
puapovs Plat. Rep. 562 D; air. τινά τινος to accuse of a thing, Hdt. 
5. 27, Plat. Rep. 619 C, Dem. 548. 21, etc. ;—c. inf., air. τινὰ ποιεῖν 
τι to accuse one of doing, Hdt. 5. 27, Plat. Criti. 120 C; air. τινὰ ὡς... 
or ὅτι... Thuc. 1. 120, Xen. An. 3.1, 7; air. τινα περί τινος Xen. 
Hell. 1. 7, 6; c. acc. cogn., ait. αἰτίαν κατά τινος to bring a charge 
against one, Antipho 144. 32 :—in this sense, certain tenses are used as 
Pass. to be accused, aor. 1 ἠτιάθην (always) Thuc. 6. 53., 8. 68, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 1, 32; pf. ἠτίαμαι Thuc. 3. 61, Plat. Criti: 120 C; fut. αἰτια- 
θήσομαι Dio C. 37. 56. b. in good sense, to give one the credit of 
being, suppose, σὲ τίς αἰτιᾶται νομοθέτην ἀγαθὸν γεγονέναι ; Plat. Rep. 
599 E, cf. 309 C, Crat. 396 D; and ν. αἰτία 11. 2. 2: ὃ. acc. rei, 
to lay to one’s charge, impute, τοῦτο air. Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 29; ταῦτα 
Dem. 408. 7; c. dupl. acc., τέ ταῦτα τοὺς Λάκωνας αἰτιώμεθα ; Ar. 
Ach. 514. ΤΙ. ἐο allege as the cause, ait. τινα αἴτιον Plat. Phileb. 
22 Ὁ, Gorg. 518 D; οὐ τὸ αἴτιον air. not to allege the real cause, Id. 
Rep. 329 B; τίνα ἔχεις αἰτιάσασθαι . . τούτου κύριον; Ib. 508 A; φωνάς 
τε.. καὶ ἄλλα μυρία air. Id. Phaedo 98 D; τἀναντία Id. Tim. 88 A; 
ὧν τὴν πενίαν αἰτιάσαιτ᾽ ἄν τις Dem. 314. 20; τὴν δίνην Arist. Cael. 
2.13, 23; τὸ αὐτόματον Id. Phys. 2. 4, 5. 2. c. inf. to allege 
that, τὸν λόγον air. δυσχερῆ εἶναι Plat. Prot. 333 D, cf. Meno 93 D; 
iAtyyous Ex φιλοσοφίας ἔγγίγνεσθαι to allege by way of accusation 
that .., Id. Rep. 407 C; τῆς ἱερᾶς χώρας ἠτιᾶτο εἶναι he alleged that 
it was part of .., Dem. 277. 11. 

αἰτίᾶσις, ews, 7, acomplaint, accusation, Antipho 132. 25, Arist. Poét.18. 3. 
αἰτιᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must accuse, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 11. TI; 
one must allege as the cause, Plat. Rep. 379 C, Tim. 57 C, 87 B. 
αἰτιᾶτικός, 7, ov, causal, Schol. Il. 23. 627. 11. ἡ αἰτιατική 
(sc. πτῶσις) casus accusativus ; Adv. -κῶς, in the accusative, Gramm. 
αἰτιᾶτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. produced by a cause, effected, Arist. An. Post. 
I. 9, 4; τὸ αἰτιατόν the effect, opp. to τὸ αἴτιον the cause, Ib. 2. 16,1. 

αἰτίζω, Ep. form of αἰτέω (not in Il., used once by Ar.) ; only found in 
pres. (except aor. part. αἰτίσσας in Anth. P. 10. 66) to ask, beg, c. acc. 
rei, σῖτον .. αἰτίζων κατὰ δῆμον Od. 17. 558, cf. 222; ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν αἰτίζητ᾽ 
ἄρτον Ar. Pax 120. 2. c. acc. pers. to beg of, αἰτίζειν .. πάντας 
ἐποιχόμενον μνηστῆρας Od. 17. 346. 8. absol., αἰτίζων βόσκειν 
ἣν γαστέρα by begging, Ib. 228, cf. 4. 651. 

αἰτιο-λογέω, fo inquire into the causes of a thing, account for, Plut. 2. 
689 B; τὸ ζητούμενον Sext. Emp. P. 1.181: also as Dep. αἰτιολογέομαι, 
Apoll. de Conj. 507. 

αἰτιολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must investigate causes, Diog. L. 10. 80. 

αἰτιολογία, 7, a giving the cause of a thing, Archyt. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 
724, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 181. 

αἰτιολογικός, 7, dv, ready at giving the cause, inquiring into causes, 
αἰτιολογικώτατος, of Aristotle, Diog. ἵν. 5. 32:—as Subst. τὸ -κόν or 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), investigation of causes, Strabo 104, Galen. δι. 
σύνδεσμοι ait. causal conjunctions, Gramm., cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 40. 

αἴτιος, a, ov, more rarely os, ov Ar. Pl. 547: (v. αἰτία). To blame, 
blame-worthy, culpable, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν 1]. 1. 153, cf. 3. 164, Hat. 
7.214: Comp. αἰτιώτερος, more culpable, Thuc. 4. 70; Sup. τοὺς αἰτιω- 
τάτους the most guilty, Hdt. 6.50; air. τινὸς most to blame for a thing, 
Id. 3. 52. 2. as Subst., αἴτιος, 6, the accused, the culprit, Lat. reus, 
Aesch. Cho. 68, etc.; of αἴτιοι τοῦ πατρός they who have sinned against 
my father, Ib. 273 ;—c. gen. rei, of air. rod φόνου Aesch. Cho. 117, cf. 
Soph. Ph. 590, Hdt. 4. 200. II. being the cause, responsible for, 
c. gen. rei, Hdt. 1. 1, etc; αἴτιός τινός τινι being the cause of a thing to 
a person, Lys. 135. 10, Isocr. 179 C; c. inf. with and without the Art., 
αἴτιος Tov ποιεῖν Hdt. 2. 26., 3. 12, etc.; αἴτιος θανεῖν Soph. Ant. 
1173; air. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον Antipho 132. 14:—Comp., τοῦ... ἐλευ- 
θέραν εἶναι... αἰτιώτερον Dem. 701. 11, cf. 1234. 8; Sup., αἰτιώτατος 
ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι mainly instrumental in causing the sea-fight, 
Thuc. 1. 74, cf. Hdt. 3. 52; air. rod μὴ ἀποθανεῖν Dem. 469. 
25. 2. αἴτιον, 76, a cause, often in Plat., εἴς. ; τί ποτ᾽ οὖν ἐστι 
τὸ αἴτιον τοῦ... μηδένα εἰπεῖν ; what is the cause that ...? Dem. 103. 17, 
ubi v. Dind.; τοῦτο αἴτιον ὅτι... Plat. Phaedo 110 E, etc.:—it is used 
like αἰτία 1ι, v. Indices Plat. et Arist. 

aitimdns, es, (εἶδος) causal, Schol. Eur. Or. 439: τὸ αἰτιῶδες, formal, 
as opp. to τὸ ὑλικόν, M. Anton. 4. 21, etc.: Adv. -δως, formally, Clem. 
Al. 930. II. of or respecting the cause, ἄγνοια Id. 449. 

αἰτιώνυμος, ov, (ὄνομαν named from a fault, Schol. Soph. Aj. 205. 

Αἰτναῖος, a, ov; of or belonging to Etna (Αἴτνην, Pind. P. 3. 121, O. 6. 


αἰτρία ---- Ακαδήμεια. 


161, Aesch. Pr. 365, etc. 2. metaph. huge, enormous, Eur. Cycl. 
395: and so some explain it when used of horses, but better Etnean, 
Sicilian (for the Sicilian horses and mules were famous), Soph. O. C. 312; 
jestingly applied to the beetle, Ar. Pax 73; v. Schol. ad 1. et ad Ar. Ach. 
347: cf. Phot. 5. v. 6xos ᾿Ακεσταῖος, Plaut. Mil. Glor. 4. 2, 73. 
aitvaios, 6, a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 512. 

aitpia, for ai@pia, barbarisin in Ar. Thesm. Toor. 

aitwAvos, v. sub αἰγωλιός. 

αἴφνης, Adv.,=aprvw, ἐξαίφνης, on a sudden, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1581 
and other late writers:—the forms αἰφνηδίς, --δόν, are cited in Hdn. 
Epim. 27, A. B. 1310, etc. ; 

αἰφνίδιος, ov, (or rather ἀφνίδιος (cf. ἄφνω) as Elmsl.). Unfore- 
seen, sudden, quick, Aesch. Pr. 680, Thuc. 2. 61, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 15. 
Ady. -iws, Thuc. 2. 53; also -cov, Plut. Num. 15. 

αἰχμάεις, αἰχμᾶτάς, Dor. for aixpnes, αἰχμητής. 

αἰχμάζω, fut. dow, to throw the αἰχμή or spear, αἰχμὰς αἰχμάζειν 1]. 
4. 324; ἔνδον αἰχμάζειν to play the warrior at home, Aesch. Pers. 756 ; 
αἰχμάσαι τάδε to perform these feats of arms, Soph. Tr. 355. 11. 
to arm with the spear, πρὸς ᾿Ατρείδαισιν ἤχμασας χέρα (but Musgrave 
npagas), Soph. Aj. 97. 

αἰχμᾶλωσία, ἡ, (ἅλωσις) a being prisoner of war, captivity, Diod. 20. 
61. II. a body of captives, 1d. 17.70, LxxX, N. T. 

αἰχμᾶλωτεύω, =sq., Lxx, Ep. Eph. 4. 8. 

αἰχμᾶλωτίζω, fut. ἔσω, to make prisoner of war, take prisoner, Diod. 14. 
37:—Dep. αἰχμαλωτίζομαι, in same sense, Joseph. B. J. 4. 8, 1: fut. 
-ίσομαι Ib. 2, 4: aor. ἠχμαλωτισάμην Id. 1. 22, 1, Diod. 13. 24: pf. 
ἠχμαλώτισμαι Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 8:—pf. also in pass. sense, C. I. 3668. 
αἰχμᾶλωτικός, 7, dv, of or for a prisoner, Eur. Tro. 871. 
αἰχμᾶλωτίς, (dos, ἡ, a captive, Soph. Aj. 1228, Eur. Tro. 28. 
Adj. fem. of αἰχμάλωτος, τὰς αἰχμαλωτίδας χέρας Soph. Aj. 71. 
αἰχμαλώτισις, ews, ἡ, -- αἰχμαλωσία, Hesych. 5. v. ἀρτάνη : so, aixpa- 
λωτισμός, 6, Schol. Ar. Nub. 186. 

αἰχμ-άλωτος, ον, taken by the spear, captive to one’s spear, taken 
prisoner, Hdt. 6. 79, 1343 esp. of women, as of Cassandra and Iolé, 
Aesch, Ag. 1440, Soph. Tr. 417; cf. δοριάλωτος :--- αἰχμάλωτοι prisoners 
of war, Andoc. 32. 7, Thuc. 3. 70; αἰχμάλωτον λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν to 
take prisoner, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 37., 4.4, 13 aixp. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, 
Ib. 3. 1, 7; of things, αἶχμ. χρήματα Aesch. Eum. 400, cf. Ag. 334, 
Dem. 384. 13; νέες Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 8; τὰ αἰχμάλωτα booty, Ib. 4. 1, 
26, An. 5. 9, 4. II. =aixpadrwrikds, δουλοσύνη aixp. such as 
awaits a captive, Hdt. 9. 76; εὐνή Aesch. Th. 364. 

aixpy, ἡ, (v. fin.) the point of a spear, Lat. cuspis, πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο 
δουρὸς αἰχμὴ χαλκείη 1]. 6. 319; so, αἰχμὴ ἔγχεος 16. 315; the shaft 
being ξυστόν, Hdt. 1. 52. 2. the point of anything, ἀγκίστρου, 
κεράτων Opp. H. 1. 216, C. 2. 451. II. a spear, Il., Hadt., 
and are πρὸς THY αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο took to his spear, Hadt. 3. 78; 
αἰχμῇ εἷλε with the spear, i.e. in war (v. infr. 3), Id. 5. 943 τοξουλκὸς 
αἰχμή, of an arrow, Aesch. Pers..239; v. infr. 3; rare in Att. Prose, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4. b. perh. in the sense of a sceptre, Aesch. Pr. 405, 
925, ν-. infr. IIT. 2. a body of spear-bearers, like ἀσπίς, Pind. O. 
7. 35, P. 8. 58, Eur. Heracl. 276; cf. ἀσπίς I. 2. 8. war, battle, 
κακῶς ἡ αἰχμὴ ἑστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt. 7. 1523 θηρῶν with wild 
beasts, Eur. H. F. 158:—esp. in compds., as αἰχμάλωτος, μεταίχμιος, 
ὁμαιχμία: cf. δόρυ. 4. metaph. of plague, pestilence, and the like, 
Aesch. Eum. 803. III. warlike spirit, mettle, aixpa 
νέων θάλλει Terpand. 6; θρέψε δ᾽ αἰχμὰν ᾿Αμφιτρύωνος Pind. N. 
Io. 23; so, in Aesch. Ag. 483, Cho. 625, γυναικὸς or γυναικεία 
aixpa seems to be a woman's spirit; but Herm, interprets it imperium, 
sway, rule, v. supr. II. I. (Perh. related to ἀΐσσω, as δραχμή to 
δράσσομαι, Donalds. N. Crat. p. 224: Curt. takes it to be for ἀκιμή, 
from ἀκή, axis.) 

αἰχμήεις, Dor. -άεις, eooa, ev, armed with the spear, Aesch, Pers. 136, 
Opp. C. 3. 321. 

αἰχμητά [a], 5, Ep. collat. form of aixpnrns, Il. 5. 197. 

αἰχμητήρ, ἦρος, 6,=aixunrns, Opp. C. 3. 211. 

αἰχμητήριος, a, ov, warlike, Lyc. 454. 

αἰχμητής, od, Dor. -Gtds, a, 6, (αἰχμή) poét. Noun, a spearman, 
warrior, esp. as opp. to archers, Il. 2. 543, Od. 2. 19, al.; cf. aix- 
μητά. II. In Pind. as Adj., 1. pointed, aixparas κεραυ- 
vos P. 1. 8. 2. warlike, aixp. θυμός, N. 9. 87.—Fem. αἴχμητις 
(sic), E. M. 535. 39. 

αἰχμό-δετος, ov, (δέω) bound in war,=aixpddwros, Soph. Fr. 41, cf. 
E. M. 41. 3. 

αἰχμο-φόρος, ov, one who trails a pike, a spearman, Hat. 1. 103, 
215. 2. esp. like δορυφόρος, of body-guards, Id. 1. 8., 7. 40. 

aia, Adv. quick, with speed, forthwith, on a sudden, often in Hom. 
(who also joins αἶψα μάλα, αἶψα δ᾽ ἔπειτα 1]. 4. 70, Od. 15. 193, 
straight thereupon); so also Theogn. 663, Solon 2, Pind. P. 4. 237, 
Aesch. Supp. 481 (in dialogue); rare in other Poets, and never in Prose. 
(Hence αἰψηρός, λαιψηρός, 4. Vv.) 

αἰψηρο-κέλευθος, ον, swift-speeding, epith. of Boreas, Hes. Th. 379. 

αἰψηρός, a, dv, (aia) quick, speedy, sudden, αἰψηρὸς δὲ κόρος κρυεροῖο 
Ὑόοιο satiety in grief comes soon, Od. 4. 103; λῦσεν δ᾽ ἀγορὴν αἰψηρήν 
he dismissed the assembly so that it quickly broke up, i.e. in haste, 1]. 19. 
276, Od. 2. 257; like θοὴν ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτα Od. 8. 38.—Not used in 
Att.: cf. λαιψηρός. 

ἀΐω [ἃ], Ep. word, often used by Trag. in lyrics (and so Hermipp. Μοιρ. 2); 
once only in dialogue (Soph. O. C. 304); found only in pres. and impf.: 
but cf. ἐπαΐω : (v. sub fin.). To perceive by the ear, fo hear, c. acc. 
Tei, οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι; Il. 15.130, cf. 248; Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον 


2. 


11. 


Ὁ 


45 


die το. 532, cf. 21. 388, Aesch. Ag. 55, Supp. 59, Eur. Med. 148, etc. ; 
c. gen. rei, Soph. O. C. 304, Ph. 1410; c. gen. pers., ἀΐει μου... βασιλεύς 
Aesch. Pers. 633, cf. 874:—also to perceive by the eye, to see, Od. 18. 
11, Soph. O. C. 181:—generally, to perceive, ov ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες . . εἴαται 
ἄγχι νεῶν ; Il. το. 160. 2. to listen to, give ear to, δίκης Hes. Op. 
211: to obey, Aesch. Pers. 874, Ar. Nub. 1166; cf. ἐπαΐω. (From 
AF comes also ἀΐτας ; cf. Skt. av, avami (tueri, favere), avas (gratia), 
Zd. av (tueri), Lat. au-dio, and perh. au-ris: Curt. would also recognise 
αἰσθ-άνομαι as belonging to this Root: cf. also ἀετός.) [Hom. 
uses & always in pres., diw; so also Aesch. Pers. 633, Soph. Ph. 1410; 
but ἄϊεις, ἄϊων Soph. O. C. 181, 304, cf. ἐπαΐω : in impf. ave Il. 10. 532., 
21. 388 (as always in Trag.), but ἄϊεν Il. 11. 463, ἄϊον 18. 222 :—+ is 
always short, except aie in Hes. Op. 211, Aesch. Eum. 844, 878, and 
perth. ἀϊόντεσσι in Od. 1. 352.] 

ἀΐω [81], -- ἄημι, to breathe, found only once in the impf., ἐπεὶ φίλον 
diov ἦτορ when I was breathing out my life, Il. 15. 252; like θυμὸν 
ἄϊσθε (cf. ἀΐϊσθω). 

ἀϊών [ἃ], Dor. for ἠϊών. 

αἰών, ὥνος, 6, but in Ion. and Ep. also 7, as also in Pind. P. 4. 331, Eur. 
Phoen. 1484: apocop. acc. αἰῶ, like Ποσειδῶ, restored by Ahrens (from 
A. B. 363) in Aesch. Cho. 350: (properly αἰξών, aevwm, v. sub 
aici). A period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον TOV τῆς ἑκάστου 
ζωῆς χρόνον... αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληται Arist. Cael. I. 9, 15): I. 
one’s lifetime, life, Hom., who joins ψυχὴ καὶ aidy; ἐκ δ᾽ αἰὼν πέφαται 
Il. 19. 27; φθίνει Od. 5. 160; λείπει τινά Il. 5. 685; ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος νέος 
ὥλεο (Zenod. νέον) 24. 725; τελευτᾶν τὸν αἰῶνα Hdt. 1. 32, etc.; 
αἰῶνος στερεῖν τινά Aesch. Pr. 862; αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖν Id. Eum. 315; 
συνδιατρίβειν Cratin. Apx. 1; αἰὼν Αἰακιδᾶν, periphr. for the Aeacidae 
(but Bgk. reads δίων), Soph. Aj. 645 :---ἀπέπνευσεν αἰῶνα Eur. Fr. 798; 
ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶνα Aesch. Th. 219:—this is the common sense in Poets. 2. 
an age, generation, Aesch. Th. 744; ὃ μέλλων αἰών posterity, Dem. 
295. 2, cf. Plat. Ax. 370 C. 8. one’s lot in life, τίν᾽ αἰῶν᾽ εἰς τὸ 
λοιπὸν ἕξεις ; Eur, Andr. 1215. II. a long space of time, an age, 
Lat. aevum, αἰὼν γίγνεται ’tis an age, Menand. Incert. 7; esp. with 
Preps., ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος of old, for ages, Hes. Th. 609, N. T.; δι’ αἰῶνος μακροῦ. 
ἀπαύστου Aesch. Supp. 582, 574; τὸν δι᾿ αἰῶνος χρόνον for ever, Id. 
Ag. 554, cf. Cho. 26, Eum. 563, Soph., ctc.; τὸν αἰῶνα for ever, Plat. 
Tim. 37 D; τὸν ἅπαντα ai. Arist. Cael. 1. 19, 14, Lycurg. 155. 42; εἰς 
ἅπαντα τὸν ai. Id. 162. 24; εἰς τὸν ai. Diod., Luc., etc.; ἐπ᾽ ai. Philo 
2. 608. 2. a space of time clearly defined and marked out, an era, 
epoch, age, period of a dispensation, 6 αἰὼν οὗτος this present world, 
opp. to ὁ μέλλων, Ev. Matth, 13. 22, Luc. τό. 8:—hence its usage in 
pl., εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας Ep. Rom. 1. 25, etc.; eis τοὺς ai. τῶν αἰώνων Ep. 
Phil. 4. 20, etc. ; ἀπὸ τῶν ai., πρὸ τῶν ai. Ep. Eph. 3. 9., 1 Cor. 2. 7: 
τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων Ib. Io. 11. 8. on αἰών and χρόνος. v. Philo 
I. 496, 619. 

B. the spinal marrow, h. Hom. Merc. 42, 119, Pind. Fr. 77, Hesych.. 

E. M.; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 29. 

aiwvilw, to be eternal, Theod. Metoch. 355, Suid., etc. 

αἰώνιος, ον, also a, ον Plat. Tim. 38 B, N. T. Lasting for an age 
(αἰών 11), perpetual, μέθη Plat. Rep. 363 Ὁ, etc. 2. like ἀΐδιος, 
ever-lasting, eternal, ἀνώλεθρον... ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ αἰώνιον Id. Legg. go4 A: 
θεὸν τὸν ai. Tim. Locr. 96 C; οὐ xpovin μοῦνον... ἀλλ᾽ aiwvin Aretae, 
Cur. M. Ac. I. 5. 

αἰωνιότηξ, ητος, 7, eternity, Eccl. 

αἰωνό-βϊος, ov, immortal, Inscr. Rosett. in C. I. 4697. 4. 
aiwvo-mupetov, τό, the place of everlasting fire, C. 1. 9065 ὁ. 

αἰωνο-τόκος, ov, parent of eternity, Synes. 322 A, etc. 

aiwvo-xapys, és, rejoicing in eternity, Hymn. in Clem. Al. 115. 

aidpa, ἡ, (delpw) a machine for suspending bodies, a swing, hammock, 
chariot on springs, Plat. Legg. 789 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 793 B, εἴς. ; v. Millingen 
Uned. Monum. 1. 77, pl. 30. 2. a noose for hanging, a halter, 
Soph, O. T. 1264 (in the form éwpa). II. a being suspended ot 
hovering in the air, oscillation, Plat. Phaedo 111 E, Dion. H. 3. 47, etc. 
aiwpéw, fut. now : fut. pass. -ηθήσομαι Dio C. 41.1, but -ἤσομαι Aristid. 
p. 479: aor. ἠωρήθην (v. infr.): pf. ἠώρημαι Opp. H. 3.532: (delpw). To 
lift up, raise, ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ, of the eagle raising his back and 
feathers, Pind. P. 1.17: to swing as in a hammock, αἰωρ. [γυναῖκα] 
ἐπὶ κλίνης φερομένην Hipp. 617, cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4; τοὺς 
ὄφεις... ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς αἰωρῶν Dem. 313. 26:—cf. ἐωρέω. 2. 
to hang, τινὰ &« τοῦ ἀτράκτου Luc. J. Confut. 4, cf. Plut. Brut. 37. :-- 
metaph., wpe. . ἐλπίς, ὅτι τὸν χάρακα αἱρήσουσι excited them to think 
that.., App. Civ. 2. 81:—never in good Att. II. more freq. 
in Pass. to be hung, hang, δέρματα περὶ τοὺς ὥμους aimpedpeva Hat. 
7. 92, cf. καταιωρέομαι to hang in a bandage or sling, Hipp. Fract. 757: 
αἰωρουμένων τῶν ὀστῶν being raised, lifted, Plat. Phaedo 98 D; αἷμα 
ἠωρεῖτο spouted up, Bion I. 25. 2. to hang suspended, float in air, 
Plat. Lach. 184 A, Arist. Mirab. 79: to hover, of a dream, Soph. El. 
1390: 20 vibrate, oscillate, Plat. Phaedo 112 B. 3. metaph. 20 be 
in suspense, Lat. suspensus esse, ἐν κινδύνῳ, to hang in doubt and danger, 
Thuc. 7. 77; αἴωρ. ἐν ἄλλοις to depend upon. ., Lat. pendere ab aliquo, 
Plat. Menex. 248 A; αἰωρηθεὶς ὑπὲρ μεγάλων playing for a high stake, 
Hdt. 8. 100; aiwp. τὴν ψυχήν Xen. Cyn. 4, 4. 

αἰώρημα, ατος, τό, that which is hung up or hovers, Lyc. 1080. a. 
a hanging cord, halter, Eur. Hel. 353: of hanging slings or chains, Τὰ, 
Or. 984; v. sub κουφίζω τι. I. 

αἰώρησις, ews, 7, a hovering: suspense, Plat. Tim. 89 A. 

αἰωρητός, dv, hanging, hovering, Anth. P. 5. 204. 

axa, Dor. Αἀν. -- ἀκήν, softly, gently, Pind. P. 4. 277. 

᾿Ακἄάδήμεια or -ία [τ], ἡ, the Academy, a gymnasium in the suburbs οἵ 


44 


Athens (so named from the hero Academus, ἐν δρόμοισιν ᾿Ακαδήμου θεοῦ 
Eupol. ᾿Αστρ. 3), where Plato taught: hence the Platonic school of 
philosophers were called Academics :—proverb., ᾿Ακαδημίηθεν ἥκεις of 
a philosopher, Apostol. Cent. 2.1. (Commonly written in the Mss. 
᾿Ακαδημία. But the form ᾿Ακαδήμειᾶ, acknowledged by Steph. Byz. 
s. v. ‘Exadnpeca, is here and there preserved in the oldest Mss. (as the 
Bod!. of Plato and the Ven. of Athenaeus); and that the penult. is long 
appears from several poét. passages, Ar. Nub. 1002, Epicr. Incert. 370, 
Alex. “Aowr. I. 2, ‘Imm. 1.) 

’"Axadypeixds, 7, 6v, Academic, C.1.(add.) 5814: —taxos, Plut.2.102D, 

ἀκαθαίρετος, ov, (καθαιρέω) not to be put down, Philo 2. 166. 

ἀκἄθαρσία, ἡ, wncleanness, foulness of a wound or sore, Hipp. Fract. 
772, Plat. Tim. 72 Ὁ. 2. moral foulness, impurity, foul depravity, 
Dem. 553. 13. 

ἀκάθαρτος, ov, (καθαίρων) uncleansed, impure, foul, ἀήρ Hipp. Aér. 
283; of the body, Arist. Probl. 5. 27; of a woman, quae menstrua non 
habet, Luc. Lexiph. 19. b. unpurified, Plat. Legg. 866 A, 868 A; 
ἀκάθαρτε thou beast! Bato Συνεξ. 1. 2. 2. morally unclean, im- 
pure, Plat. Phaedo 81 B, etc.; also like μανιώδης, Achae. ap. Hesych. :— 
Ady., ἀκαθάρτως ἔχειν Plat. Tim. g2 A. 8. of things, not purged 
away, unpurged, Soph. Ο. T. 256, Plat. Legg. 854 B. II. act. 
not fit for cleansing, [φάρμακα] ἑλκέων ἀκαθαρτότερα Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. 1. 8. 

ἀκἄθεκτέομαι, Pass. to be left void, Sext. Emp. M. το. 3. 

ἀκάθεκτὸς, ov, ungovernable, Pseudo-Phocyl. 180, Plut. Nic. 8. 

ἀ-καθοσίωτος, ov, unpurified, Epiphan. 1. 495 Ὁ. 

ἄκαινα, 7s, ἡ, (ἀκή, axis) a thorn, prick, goad, Lat. stimulus, Ap. Rh. 
3. 1323, Anth. P. 6. 41. II. a ten-foot rod, used in land-survey- 
ing, Lat. acnua, acna, Schneid. Ind. Script. R. R.; cf. Call. Fr. 214. 

ἀ-καινοτόμητοξ, ov, not altered, Phot. 

ἀκαιρεύομαι, Dep. to behave unseasonably, Philo 2. 166, 280. 

ἀκαιρέω, to be without an opportunity, opp. to εὐκαιρέω, Diod. Excerpt. 
Vat. p. 30:— Med., impf. ἠκαιρεῖσθε, in Ep. Phil. 4. 10, = ἐκωλύεσθε 
καιρὸν οὐκ ἔχοντες, acc. to Phot. 

akatpia, ἡ, unfitness of times, opp. to εὐκαιρία, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A; 
to ἐγκαιρία, Id. Polit. 305 Ὁ. 2. of bad seasons, wnseasonableness, 
ἐνιαυτῶν πολλῶν ἀκ. Id. Legg. 709 A; τῶν πνευμάτων Arist. Probl. 26. 
Χ ἢ, αἵ 3. opp. to καιρός, want of opportunity, τὴν ἀκαιρίαν τὴν 
ἐκείνου καιρὸν ὑμέτερον νομίσαντες Dem. 16. 4: also want of time, 
Plut. 2. 130 E: II. of persons, the character of an ἄκαιρος, want 
of tact, importunity, Plat. Symp. 182 A, Theophr. Char. 12. 

ἀκαίριμοϑ, 7, ov, ill-timed :—proverb., ὅ τι κεν ἐπ᾿ ἀκαιρίμαν γλῶσσαν 
ἔλθῃ, quicquid in buccam venerit, Schif. Dion. Comp. p. 8. 

ἀκαίριος. ov, poét. for ἄκαιρος, ἀκ. ἥκεις, of untimely death, C. 1. 6203. 

ἀκαιρο-βόας, ov, 6, an unseasonable brawler, Eccl. 

ἀκαιρολογέω, 10 prate unseasonably, Schol. Thesm. 39; —Aoyta, 7, Phot. 

ἀκαιρο-λόγος, ov, an unseasonable prater, Philo 2. 268, Eust. 208. 38. 
ἀκαιρο-μυθία, ἡ, wzseasonable talk, Lex. Hayn. 

ἀκαιρο-παρρησία, %, ill-timed freedom of speech, Eust. Opusc. 225. 50, 
al., and -trappyotacrys, ov, 6, Id. 1857. 2. 

ἀκαιρο-περιπάτητος, ov, walking at unsedsonable times, Eccl. 

ἀκαιρορ-ρήμων, ov, = ἀκαιρολόγος, Origen. 

d-Katpos, ov, ill-timed, unseasonable, inopportune, és ἄκαιρα πονεῖν, Lat. 
operam perdere, Theogn. 919; οὐκ ἄκαιρα λέγειν Aesch. Pr. 1036; ax. 
προθυμία Thuc. 5.65; ἐλευθερία Plat. Rep. 569 C; ἔπαινος Id. Phaedr. 
240E; ῥᾳθυμία Dem. 241.8; γέλως Menand. Monost. 88 :—Adv. —pws, 
Aesch, Ag. 808, Cho. 624, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Acut. 386: Comp. —orépws, 
Id. 955; neut. pl. as Adv., ἄκαιρ᾽ ἀπώλλυτο Eur. Hel. 1081. II. 
of persons, importunate, troublesome, Lat. molestus, ineptus, Theophr. 
Char. 12; ἄκ. καὶ λάλος Alciphro 3. 62. 2. c. inf. ill-suited to do 
a thing, Xen. Hipparch. 7, 6, in Compar. 

ἀκακαλίς, (dos, ἡ, the white tamarisk, Diosc. 1. 118. 

ἀ-κἄκέμφατος, ov, in no ill repute, Hesych., Method. Conv. Virg. 3. 20. 

ἀ-κάκης, Dor, ἀκάκας [dxd«], 6, post. form of ἄκακος, Aesch. Pers. 
855 (lyr.); epith. of Hades, C. 1. 1067; cf. ἀκάκητα. 

ἀκἄκήσιος, 6, epith. of Hermes in Arcadia, =sq., Call. Dian. 143. 

ἀκάκητἄ [ἄκἄκ], Ep. form,=d«axos, guileless, gracious, epith. of Her- 
mes, Il. 16. 185, Od. 24. 10 (cf. ἐριούνιος) ; of Prometheus, Hes. Th. 614. 

ἀκακία (A), ἡ, (4x7) an Egyptian tree, the acacia, Diosc. 1. 133. 

ἀκἄκία (B), 7, (ἄκακος) guilelessness, Dem. 1372. 23, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
12, 15, LXxx, \ete. 

G-KaKonOns, es, guileless, Eus., Phot.: Adv. —Ows, Iambl. Protr. p. 
350 Kiessl. :—in Eust. 404. 8, ἀ-κακοήθευτος, ov. 

ἀκἄκοπαθέω, to be free from suffering, E. M. 86. 12 :—Ady. ἀκακοπα- 
θήτως, Apoll. Mirab. 35. 

ἀκἄκοποιός, dv, doing no evil, Jo. Chrys. 

ἄ-κἄκος, ov, unknowing of ill, guileless, benignant, Aesch. Pers. 664, 
Plat. Tim. οι D. 2. innocent, simple, much like εὐήθης or ἁπλοῦς, 
Dem. 1153. 11., 1164.13; dx. ἀνθρώπων τρόπος Anaxil. Incert.1. Ady. 
—Kkws, Dem. 1154. 18. 

ἀ-κἄκούργητος, ov, wucorrupted, Harpocr., E.M. Adv. —rws, Epiphan. 

ἀ-κἄκούργως, Adv., used to expl. εὐηθῶς, Schol. Dem. 393. 22. 

ἀ-κάκυντος [κἂ], ov,=sq., Hierocl. Carm. Aur. Ady. -τως, Id. 

ἀκάκωτος [xd], ov, unharmed, Dio C. 77.15; ἀκ. εὐχή Epigr. Gr. 
618. 39. IL. unsubdued, M. Anton. 5. 18. 

ἀκἄλανθίς, idos, ἡ, -- ἀκανθίς, Ar. Av. 872, cf. Pax 1076. 

ἀκἄλαρρείτηξ, ov, 6, (ἀκαλός, féw) soft-flowing’, epith. of Ocean, Il. 7. 
422, Od. 19. 434 :—in Orph. Arg. 1185, ἀκἄλάρ-ροοξ, ον. 

ἀκἄλήφη, ἡ, α nettle, Lat. urtica, Ar. Lys. 549, etc.: metaph., ἀπὸ τῆς 
ὀργῆς τὴν ax. ἀφελέσθαι Id. Vesp, 884. II. a kind of mollusc 


᾿Ακαδημεικός ---- ἀκανθοβόλος. 


which stings like a nettle, urtica marina, of the actinia kind, Arist. H. A. 
4. 6, 6., 8. 1, 7, al. 

ἀ-καλλής, és, without charms, σῶμα Luc. Hist. Conscr. 48 ; γῆ αὐχμηρὰ 
καὶ ἀκ. (v. 1. deapns), Id. Prom. 14. 

ἀ-καλλιέρητος, ov, not accepted by the gods, ill-omened, ἱερά Aeschin. 
72. 16., 75.12; μυήσεις Eus. H.E. 9. 3. 

ἀ-καλλώπιστος, ov, unadorned, Heraclit. 12 Byw., Luc. Pisc. 12. 

ἀκαλός, 7, dy, like ἤκαλος, peaceful, still, Hesych., Eust. 1009. 30, E. M. 
44. 29. Adv. -λῶς, Eust., E. M. 

ἀ-κάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, unveiled, Soph. O. T. 1427, Arist. H. A. σὲ. 
5, 2; ἐν ἀκαλύπτῳ... βίῳ, of one who has no house over his head, 
Menand, Πλοκ. 4:—Adv. -τως, 3 Mace. 4. 6. 

a-KaAD Hs, ἔς, -- ἀκάλυπτος, Soph. Ph. 1327, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13% 
and ἀκάλυφος, ov, Diog. L. 8. 72. 

dkaipavro-Adyx7s, ov, 6, unwearied at the spear, Pind. I. 7 (6). 13. 

dkdpavro-payxys, ov, 6, unwearied in fight, Pind. P. 4. 304. 

ἀκᾶμαντό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. Todos, untiring of foot, ἵππος Pind. 
O. 3. 5; also, ἀκ. βροντή, ἀπήνη Ib. 4. 2., 5. 6. 

akdpavro-xdppas, a, 0, wunwearied in fight, Pind. Fr. 179, in voc. ἀκα- 
μαντοχάρμαν Aiav,—(xaTa συνεκδρομὴν τοῦ Αἶαν, as Choerob. observes, 
106, 128 Gaisf.). 

ἀκάμας [ded], avros, 6, (κάμνω) untiring, unresting, ἠέλιος, Σπερχειός, 
etc., Il. 18. 239., 16. 176, al. (not in Od.); ἵπποι Pind. O. 1. 140; 
Νότος, Βορέας Soph. Tr. 112 (lyr.); χρόνος Eur. Fr. 597; ἀκ. πόνοι 
unceasing, Arist. Fr. 596. 

ἀ-κἀμᾶτος [xa], ov, also 7, ov, Hes. Th. 747, Soph. Ant. 339. Without 
sense of toil, hence, 1. like foreg., untiring, unresting, in Hom. 
always epith. of fire, Il. 5. 4, Od. 20. 123, al.; ἄνεμοι Emped. 464; 
σθένος Aesch. Pers. 901 ; ἀκ. γῇ earth that never rests from tillage, or 
inexhaustible, Soph. |. c.:—neut. ἀκάματα, as Ady., Id. El. 164. 2. 
not tired or weary, Hipp. 752 Ὁ. II. act. not tiring, Aretae. 
Cur. M. Diut. 2.13. Adv. -τῶς or --τί, Gramm. [ἄκᾶμᾶτος, Soph. 
El. 164; but first syll. long in dactylic verses; v. A a sub fin.] 

ἀ-κάμμυστος, ον, without winking, Hesych. 5. ν. ἀσκαρδάμυκτος. 

ἀ-καμπής, ές, --ἄκαμπτος, Theophr. H. P. 3. Io, 4, ete. 

ἀκαμπία, ἡ, -- ἀκαμψία, Hipp. Art.822: ἀκάμπιον, C. 1. A. 2.2, p. 384. 

ἀκαμπτό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, with unbending foot, ἐλέφαντες Nonn. Ὁ. 15. 148. 

d-Kaptros, ov, unbent, that will not bend, rigid, Hipp. Fract. 751, 
Plat. Tim. 74 B (in Comp.), etc. ; ἀκ. χῶρος ἐνέρων, Virgil's irremeabilis, 
Anth. P. 7. 467; εἰς ἄκ. ὠχόμην τρίβον Epigr. Gr. 193 ; τὸ dk. the part 
that will not bend, Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 3. 2. metaph. unbending, un- 
flinching, βουλαί Pind. P. 4.128; ψυχὰν ἄκαμπτος Id. 1. 4. 89 (3. 71); 
ἀκάμπτῳ μένει Aesch, Cho. 455; τὸ πρὸς τοὺς πόνους, τὸ πρὸς ἐπιείκειαν 
ἄκαμπτον Plut. Lyc. 11, Cat. Mi. 4. 

ἀκαμψία, ἡ, inflexibility, Arist. P. A. 2. 8, 9. 

ἄκαν, avos, 6,=sq., only in Lxx (2 Regg. 14. 9). 

ἄκανθα [ax], ns, ἡ, (ἀκή) a thorn, prickle, Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 2, Theor. 
7. 140, etc.: hence 1. a prickly plant, of the thistle or cardoon kind, 
κύναρος ax. Soph. Fr. 643, cf. 746: in pl. thistle-down Od. 5. 328; cf. 
ἄκανθος ;—used also in Lxx (Isai. 5. 4, where E. V. has wild grapes), 
cf. Ev. Matt. 7. 16:—proverb., οὐ γὰρ ἄκανθαι no thistles, i.e. nothing 
useless, Ar. Fr. 407. 2. of the prickles or spines of the porcupine 
and of certain fish, Ion ap. Ath. 91 E, Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 2:—also the 
thorns of certain plants, Arist. Plant. I. 5, ete. 3. the backbone or 
spine of fish, Aesch. Fr. 270, Ar. Vesp. 969, Alex. Κρατευ. 1. 11, al.; of 
serpents, Hdt. 2. 75, Theocr. 24. 32 :—also of men, Hdt. 4. 72, Hipp. 
Art. 791, Eur. El. 492, Arist. P. A. 2. 8,9, etc.; but improperly used of 
mammaiia, acc. to Arist. An. Post. 2. 14, 4 :—technically, acc. to Galen. 
2. 451, of one of the spinous processes of the vertebrae. 4. metaph., 
ἄκανθαι (ζητήσεων), Cicero’s spinae disserendi, thorny questions, Luc. 
Disp. c. Hes. 5, Ath. 97 D; cf. ἀκανθο-βάτης. —Adyos, ἀκανθώδης. If. 
a thorny tree, prob. a kind of acacia, found in Egypt, the Mimosa 
Nilotica (whence gum arabic is obtained), Hdt. 2. 96 (cf. d#av@vos) : 
several kinds are mentioned by Theophr. 

ἀκανθεών, Gvos, 6, a thorny brake, Lat. dumetum, Greg. Naz., Eust., etc. 

ἀκανθήεις, εσσα, ev, thorny, prickly, Nic. Th. 638. 

dxavOnpos, 4, dv, with spines, of certain fish, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 16. 

ἀκανθη-φόρος, ov, -- ἀκανθοφόρος, cited from Hdn. Epim. 

ἀκανθίας, ov, 6, a prickly thing, and so, 1. a kind of shark, prob. 
squalus acanthias L., Arist. H. A. 6, Lo, sq., 9. 37- 2. a kind of 
grasshopper, Ael. N. A. το. 44. 8. a prickly asparagus, Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 6. 1, 3, Poll. 

ἀκανθικός, 7, dv, thorny, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6. 

ἀκάνθινος, 7, ov, of thorns, στέφανος Ey. Mare. 15.17, Jo. 19. 5. 2. 
metaph. thorny, ἐν ἀκ. ἀταρποῖς Anacreont. 53. 12. Iisof 
acantha-wood, ἱστός Hdt. 2. 96; τὰ ἀκ. cloths made of its inner bark, 
Strabo 175. 

ἀκάνθιον, τό, Dim. of ἄκανθα 2, Arist. H. A. 3. 7, 11. 
of thistle, oxopordum acanthium, Diosc. 3. 18. 

ἀκανθίς, ίδος, 77, a bird, the goldfinch, fringilla carduelis, or the linnet, 
fr. linaria, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2, Theocr. 7. 141. II. a name 
for the plant senecio, Call. ap. Plin. H. N. 25. τού. III. as fem. 
Adj., prickly, Anth. P. 6. 304. 

ἀκανθίων, ovos, 6, a hedgehog, porcupine, Galen. 

ἀκανθο-βάτης, ov, ὁ, walking among thorns, nickname of grammarians, 
Anth. P. 11. 322, cf. ἄκανθα 1. 4:—fem. ἀκανθο-βάτις, δος, Anth. P. 7. 
198. 

Srantofises, ov, (βάλλω) shooting thorns, pricking, ιδόδον Nic. Th. 
542. II. 6 dx. a surgical instrument for extracting bones, Paul. 
Aeg. 6. 32. 


2. a kind 


+) , 9 , 
ἀκανθολόγος ---- ακαταστατέω. 


ἀκανθο-λόγος, ov, gathering thorns, nickname of quibbling arguers, 
Anth. P. 11. 20 and 347; cf. ἄκανθα 1. 4. 
ἀκανθό-νωτος, ov, prickle-backed, Hesych. 
ἀκανθόομαι, Pass. (ἄκανθαν to become prickly, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 2. 
ἀκανθο-πλήξ, γος, 6, 7, wounded by the prickle of a fish, ᾿Οδυσσεὺς 
ἀκ. name of a play of Sophocles. 
ἄκανθος, ὁ, Lat. acanthus, brank-ursine, a plant imitated in Corinthian 
capitals, ὑγρὸς dx., Lat. mollis, Theocr. 1. 55, cf. Diosc. 3. 19; cf. 
ἄκανθα I. II. a prickly Egyptian tree, prob. the sare as 
ἄκανθα τι, Voss Virg. G. 2. 119. 
ἀκανθο-στεφής, és, of a fish, prickle-backed, Arist. Fr. 279. 
ἀκανθο-φάγος [a], ov, eating thorns, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 6. 
ἀκανθοφορέω, to bear thorns, Greg. Nyss. 
ἀκανθο-φόρος, ov, prickly, bristling, ἐχῖνος Nonn. D. 13. 421. 2. 
bearing thorns or thistles, Greg. Naz. 
ἀκανθο-φυέω, to bear thorns or thistles, Diosc. 3. 21. 
ἀκανθό-χοιρος, ὁ, a porcupine or ahedgehog’, Hesych.s. v. ἐχῖνος, Gramm. 
ἀκανθυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of ἀκανθίς (in form), aegithalus pendulinus, 
the pendulous titmouse, Eubul. Incert. 14, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9., 9. 13, 5. 
ἀκανθώδης, es, (εἶδος) full of thorns, thorny, χῶρος Hdt. 1. 126; τὸ 
ῥόδον Arist. Probl. 12. 8, etc. 2. prickly, yA@rra Arist. H. A. 
2. 10, 2; τρίχες Ib. 1. 6, 6; of the vertebrae, spinous, Ib. 3. 7, 11, 
al. 3. metaph., λόγοι ax. thorny arguments, Luc. D. Mort. Io. 8 ; 
ἀκ. Bios Paroemiogr.; cf. ἄκανθα 1. 4. 
ἀκανθών, ὥνος, ὁ, -- ἀκανθεών, Gloss. 
ἀκανίζω, (ἄκανος) to bear or be like ἄκανοι, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 8. 
ἀκανικός, ἡ, dv, like the ἄκανος, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, Io. 
akaviov, τό. Dim. of dxavos, Hesych. 
ἀκᾶνος, ὁ, (ἀκή, axis) a kind of thistle, and the prickly head of some 
fruits, like the pine-apple, v. Theophr. H. P. 1. Io, 6, al., and Schneid. 
Ind.; v. also Schleuin. Thes. Vet. Test. 
aktivadys, es, like the ἄκανος, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3. 
ἀ-κἄπήλευτος, ov, free from tricks of trade, sincere, Synes. 187 Ὁ. 
ἀ-κάπηλος, ov,=foreg.: Bios ἀκ. a life without tricks, Strabo 513. 
ἀ-κάπνιστος, ov, unsmoked, μέλι ἀκ. honey taken without smoking the 
bees, Strabo 400. 
ἄ-καπνος, ov, without smoke, free from it, σκέπη Hipp. Acut. 395: not 
smoking, making no smoke, πῦρ Theophr. Ign. 71; θυσία ἄκαπνος an 
offering but xo burnt offering, Luc. Amor. 4; so a poem is called Καλ- 
λιόπης Gx. θύος Anth. P. 6. 321 :—but, ἄκαπνα γὰρ αἰὲν ἀοιδοὶ θύομεν 
we sacrifice without a fire of our own, i.e. live at others’ expense, Poéta 
ap. Ath. 8 E. II. =foreg., Plin. H. N. 13. 16. 
ἀ-κάπνωτος, ov, free from vapour, Eur. Fr. 781. 50. 
ἀ-καρᾶδόκητος, ov, unexpected, Eust. 1127. 62. 
ἀ-κάρδιος, ov, wanting the heart, Plut. Caes. 63: metapn. heartless, 
weak, Lat. excors, LXx, Galen. II. of wood, without heart or 
pith, solid, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 1. 
ἀ-κάρηνος, ov, headless, Anth. Plan. 116, C. I. 4746. 
d«tipys, és, (κείρω) properly of hair, too short to be cut, hence generally, 
short, small, tiny, ἀκαρῇ τινα ἐνθυμήματα Dion. H. de Isocr. 20. II. 
metaph. within a hair’s breadth of, all but, ἀκαρὴς πεφιλιππίδωσαι 
you have become all but as thin as Philippides (v. Meineke Com. Fr. 
4. p- 100), Alex. Mavdp. 5; ἀκ. παραπόλωλας Menand. Incert. 226; 
κατέπεσον ak. τῷ δέει Id. Com. Anon. 3. III. mostly in neut. 
ἀκαρές, 1. of Time, a moment, ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνου Ar. Pl. 244, 
Alciphro 3. 56, Luc. Tim. 3 (not ἐν ἀκ. τοῦ χρόνου, as written Ib. 
23); ἐν ἀκαρεῖ alone, Id. Asin. 37, etc.; ἀκαρῇ διαλιπὼν (sc. χρόνον) 
having waited a moment, Ar. Nub. 496; also, ἀκαρὲς ὥρας in a moment, 
Plut. Anton. 28 ; ἡμέρας μιᾶς ἀκ. Id. 2.938 A; ἐπ᾽ ἀκαρές Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 2. 2. 2. ἀκαρῇ is also used adverbially without reference 
to Time, mostly with a negat., οὐκ ἀπολαύεις Tod ὃ φέρεις ἀκαρῇ not a 
bit, not at all, Ar. Vesp. 701; οὐδ᾽ ἀκαρῇ Ib. 541, Dem. 1223. 28; 
ἀκαρῆ παντελῶς (v. 1. ἀκαρεί or --ρεἴ) Xenarch. Topp. 1.15; so, map’ 
ἀκαρῆ within a hair’s breadth, Plat. Ax. 366 C. IV. τὸ ἀκαρές, 
a ring on the little finger, Poll. 5. 100, Hesych. 
ἄκαρι, τό, a kind of mite, bred in wax, Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 2. 
ἀκαριαῖος, a, ov, (ἀκαρής) momentary, brief, πλοῦς Dem. 1292. 2; 
ef. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 11, Dion. H. 8. 70. Adv. -ws, Alciphro 1. 39 
(Meineke). 
ἄκαρνα, 75, ἡ, a kind of thistle, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6. 
ἀκαρπέω, fo be ἄκαρπος or barren, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, 4 
ἀκαρπία, 7, unfruitfulness, barrenness, Aesch. Eum. 801, Hipp. 378. 
401, Arist. Mirab. 122. 2. [ςἀκαρπῖη, Or. Sib. 4. 73.] 
ἀ-κάρπιστος, ον, -- ἀκάρπωτος, where nothing is to be reaped, unfruit- 
Jul, of the sea, like ἀτρύγετος, Eur. Phoen. 210; v. περίρρυτος 2. 
d-kaptros, ov, without fruit, barren, Eur. Fr. 8go. 8, Plat. Tim. gt C; 
c. gen., λίμνη a. ἰχθύων Paus. 5. 7, 3. 2. metaph. fruitless, un- 
profitable, πόνος Bacchyl. 19; λόγοι Plat. Phaedr. 277 A; τὰ dx. Arist. 
Eth. N. 4. 3, 33:—Adv. -πως, Soph. O. T. 254; cf. καρπός (A) TIT. II. 
act. in Aesch. Eum. 942, making barren, blasting. 
ἀ-κάρπωτος, ov, not made fruitful, without fruit, Theophr. C. P. 3.13, 
πῆ; 2. metaph., χρησμὸς ἀκ. an unfulfilled oracle, Aesch, Eum. 
714; νίκας ἀκάρπωτον χάριν because of some victory which yielded her 
no fruit, Soph. Aj. 176:—cf. καρπός (A) UT. 
ἀ-καρτέρητος, ov, insupportable, Plut. 2. 733 B, Galen. 
patient, Niceph. Blemm. 
dxapros, ov, (xeipw) unshorn, uncut, Ath. 211 E. 
ἀκαρφής, és, (κάρφω) not dried or withered, Nic. ap. Ath. 133 D. 
ἄκασκἄ, (* ἀκή 11) Adv. gently, dx. προβῶντες Cratin. Νόμ. 5. 
ἀκασκαῖος, a, ov, (" ἀκή 11) gentle, ἄγαλμα πλούτου Aesch. Ag. 741. 


II. im- 


| Polyb. 1. 70, 1, Dion. H. 6. 31, ete. 


45 


ἀκάτα, a corrupt word in Aesch. Ag. 985; Ahrens’ emend. (Wappis 
ἀκτά for Wappuas ἀκάτα) would suit the metre. 

ἀ-καταβίαστος, ov, unforced, unenslaved, Cyril. 

ἀ-κατάβλητος, ον, irrefragable, λόγος Ar. Nub. 1229. 
ἀ-κατάγγελτος, ov, unproclaimed, πόλεμος Dion. H. 1. 58, App. Bell. 
Hisp. 434. 19. 

ἀ-κατάγνωστος, ov, not to be condemned, 2 Macc. 4. 47, Ep. Tit. 2. 8, 
C. I. 1971 ὁ, Epigr. Gr. 728. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀ-καταγώνιστος, ov, unconguerable, Diod. 17. 26. 

ἀ-καταδέκαστος, ov, unbribed, Eccl. 

ἀ-κατάδεκτος, ov, not accepted, Eccl. 

ἀ-καταδίκαστος, ov, not condemned, Eccl. 

ἀ-καταδούλευτος, ov, =sq., Theod. Prodr. 

ἀ-καταδούλωτος, ov, not enslaved, Schol. Eur. Hec. 417, 737. 
ἀ-καταζητήτως, Adv. without examination, Epiphan. 

ἀ-καταθύμιος, ov, disagreeable, Artemid. 2. 48, Eust. 149. 28, etc. 
ἀ-καταίσχυντος, ov, not to be ashamed of, Eccl. 

ἀ-καταιτίᾶτος, ov, not to be accused, Joseph. B. J.1. 24, 8, Cyrill., etc, 
ἀ-κατακάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, LXXx, Polyb. 15. 27, 2, 1 Cor. 11. 5, 13. 
ἀ-κατάκαμπτος, ov, not to be bent, Eust. Opusc. 220. 78. 
ἀ-κατάκαυστος, ov, not burnt, Apollon. Mirab. 36. 

ἀ-κατάκλαστος, ov, not to be broken, stubborn, Schol. Od. to. 329, Eust. 
ἀ-κατάκλυστος, ov, not open to the waves, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀ-κατάκοπτος, ov, unwearied, Gramm. 

ἀ-κατακόσμητος, ov, unarranged, Plut. 2. 424 A. 
ἀ-κατακράτητος, ov, not to be subdued: τὸ -τὸν Eust. Opusce. 151. 22. 
ἀ-κατάκρϊτος, ov, uncondemned, Act. Ap. 16. 37., 22.25. Ady. -τως. 
Eust., etc. 

ἀ-κάτακτος, ov, not to be broken, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5. 
ἀ-κατάληκτος, ov, incessant, Arr. Epict. 1. 17, 3, etc.:—Ady. —Tws, 
Ib. 2. 23, 46 (where wrongly ἀκαταληκτικῶς). ἡ II. acatalectic, 
in prosody, Hephaest. 

ἀκαταληπτέω, not to understand, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 201. 
ἀ-κατάληπτος, ov, that cannot be reached or touched, Arist. Probl. 19. 
42: not held fast, M. Anton. 7. 54 :—Adv.-Tws, Schol. Il. 17. 75. 1: 
not to be conquered, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 7. 2. metaph. incompre- 
hensible, a word of the Sceptical philosophers, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 22, Plut. 
2. 1056 F, Cic. Acad. 2. 9, 18:—hence, ἀκαταληψία, ἡ, the incompre- 
hensibleness of things, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 1, Cic. ad Att. 13. 19, 3. 
ἀ-κατάλλακτος, ov, irreconcilable, Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 280. 12, Diod. 
12. 20. — Adv. —rws, ἀκ. πολεμεῖν Dem. 153. 17. 

ἀ-κατάλληλος, ov, not fitting together, heterogeneous, Arist. Mund. 
6, 6, Dion. H. de Dem. 27, etc.: Adv. -ws, Diog. L. 7. 59 :—Subst. 
ἀκαταλληλότης, 770s, 7, or ἀκαταλληλία, ἡ, Apoll. de Constr. 194 
and 199. 

τυ λώον ov, indissoluble, Dion. H. 10. 31, Ep. Hebr. 7. 16. 
ἀ-καταμάθητος, ov, not learnt or known, Hipp. Acut. 384. 
ἀ-κατάμακτος, ov, not softened by kneading, Schol. Ar. Lys. 656. 
Hat oa ot ov, unconquerable, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8, M. Ant. 
. 78. 

ἀ-κατάμαχος, ov, =foreg., Eus. Ὁ. E. 424 Ὁ. 

ἀ-καταμέτρητος, ov, unmeasured, Strabo 77, Nicom. Geras. I. 77. 
ἀ-κατανάγκαστος, ov, not compulsory, Eus. P. E. 196 Ὁ, 199 A. 
ἀ-κατανίκητος, ov, invincible, Athanas. 

ἀ-κατανόητος, ov, inconceivable, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 13, and Gramm. 
ἀ-κατάνυκτος, ov, without compunction, Eccl. 

ἀ-κατάξεστος, ov, not hewn, C. I. 160. col. 1. 60, 68, al., Eust. 
ἀ-καταπάλαιστος, ov, unconquerable in wrestling, Schol. Pind. N. 4. 
153. 

ἀ-κατάπαυστος, ov, not to be set at rest, incessant, Polyb. 4. 17, 4, 
etc.: that cannot cease from, τινός 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 14. Adv. —rws, Schol. 
Ap. Rh. I. 1002. 

ἀ-κατάπληκτος, ov, undaunted, Dion. H. 1. 81, Eus. H. E. 8. 7, 4. 


| Adv. —rws, Dion. H. 1. 57. 


ἀκαταπληξία, ἡ, undauntedness, Clem. Al. 498 (restored ἔοτ κατάπληξιν). 

ἀ-καταπόνητος, ov, not to be worn out, κόσμος Philolatis in Stob. Ecl. 
I. 420. 

ἀ-κατάποτος, ov, not to be swallowed, LXX (Job 20. 18). 

ἀ-καταπράνντος, ov, unappeasable, Schol. Soph. Tr. 999- 

ἀ-καταπτόητος, ov, not to be scared, Schol. Il. 3. 63. 

ἀ-κατάπτωτος, ov, not liable to fall, Eust. Opusc. 187, fin. 

ἀ-κατάργητος, ov, never-ceasing, unwearied, νοῦς Epiphan. 

ἀ-κατάρδευτος, ov, not watered, Cyrill. 

ἀ-κατάσβεστος, ov, unguenchable, Galen. 

ἀ-κατάσειστος, ov, not to be shaken, Hesych., Eust. Ady. —rws, Cyrill. 

ἀ-κατασήμαντος, ov, unsealed, unwritten, ax. ἔνταλμα a commission 
by word of mouth, Hdn. 3. ΤΙ, 10. 

ἀ-κατάσκεπτος, ov, inconsiderate, Eccl. 

ἀ-κατασκεύαστος, ov, unwrought, rough, inartificial, Theophr. H. P. 
9. 16, 6, et ibi Schneid., Lxx (Gen. 1. 2):—Adv. —rws, Dion. H. de 
Isaeo 15. II. not admitting of high finish, Vit. Hom. 218. 

ἀ-κατάσκευος, ov, without preparation, inartificial, y.1. Aeschin. 77. 3, 
Dion, H. de Thuc. 27, Philostr. 249 :—Adv. —ws, Polyb. 6. 4, 7. II. 
without regular establishment, without a dwelling, Bios Diod. 5. 39. 

ἀ-κατασκόπητος, ov, not to be gazed upon, αὐγή Greg. Naz. 

ἀ-κατάσκωπτος, rot liable to derision, Cyrill. 

ἀ-κατασόφιστος, ov, not to be put down by fallacies, Apoll. Tyan. 44. 

ἀ-καταστἄσία, ἡ, instability, anarchy, confusion, LXx (Proy. 26. 28), 
ΤΙ. unsteadiness, Polyb. 7. 4.8. 
ἀκαταστᾶἄτέω, fo be unstable, Arr, Epict. 2.1, 12 :—Pass., LXx(Tob. 1.15). 


40 


ἀκατάστᾶἄτος, ον, (καθίστημι) unstable, unsettled, Hipp. Aph. 1247; 
ἀκ. πνεῦμα Dem. 383. 7, cf. Arist. Probl. 26. 133 πολιτεία Dion. H. 6. 
74 :—of men » fickle, Polyb. 7. 4, 6; of fevers, irregular, Hipp. 399. 47: 
—Ady. -Tws, ἀκ. ἔχειν Isocr. 401 B. II. not making any deposit, 
thick, οὖρον Hipp. 69 F, 149 F. 

ἀ-καταστόρεστος, ov, not to be laid low, κύματα Ann. Comn. 

ἀ-καταστόχαστος, not to be conjectured, Suid. 

ἀ-κατάστρεπτος, ov, not to be overthrown, Schol. Pind. O. 2. 146. 

ἀ-κατάστροφος, ov, never-ending, ap. Stob. 374. 22: of style, not 
rounded, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 168 Schif. 

ἀκατασχεσία, ἡ, ungovernableness, Ptol., etc. 
ἀκατάσχετοξ, ov, (κατέχω) not to be checked, Pseudo-Phocyl. 90, Diod. 
17. 38, etc. Adv. -τως, Plut. Cam. 37. 
ἀ-κατάτακτος, ov, not to be placed under subjection, Dion. Areop. 
ἀκατάτρητος, ov, (κατατετραίνω) not pierced, Galen. 

ἀ-κατάτριπτος, ov, not to be used up, Polyb. 3. 89, 9. 

ἀ-κατάφλεκτος, ov, not burnt up, Eccl. 

ἀ-κατάφραστος, ov, inexpressible, Eccl. 
ἀ-καταφρόνητος, ov, not to be despised, important, Lat. haud spernendus, 
Xen. Ages. 6, 8, Plut., etc. 

ἀ-κατάχρηστος, ov, unused, Eust. 812. 52. 

ἀ-καταχώριστος, ov, undigested, ὕλη Arist. Probl. 28. 3. 
ἀ-κατάψεκτος, ov, (ψέγω) blameless, Eccl. Adv. -rws Cyrill. 

ἀ-κατάψευστος, not fabulous, θηρία Hat. 4. 191: κατάψευστα is a mere 
conjecture. 

ἀ-κατέργαστος, ov, not worked up, unshapen, Longin, 15. 5. 
undigested, τροφή Arist. P. A. 2. 3, g: indigestible, Galen. 6. 484. 

ἀ-κατεύναστος, ov, not put to bed, waking, Hesych. 

ἀ-κατεύοδος, ov, not easy to travel, ὁδός Achmes Onir. 170. 
ἀ-κατηγόρητος, ov, blameless, Diod. 11. 46. 
ἀ-κατήχητος, ov, not encompassed by sound, Suid. 
sty ucted i in the rudiments of the Faith, Eccl. 

ἀκάτιον [axed], τό, Dim. of ἄκατος, a light boat, used by pirates, Lat. 
actuaria, Thuc. 1. 29., 4. 67, Polyb., etc. ΤΙ. a hind of sail, 
either used separately from the large square sail (μέγα ἱστίον, ὀθόνην, or 
added to it in a fair wind; perh. a stay- sail, cf. δόλων: in Xen. Hell. 
6. 2, 27, Iphicrates leaves his μεγάλα ἱστία behind, ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν 
πλέων; and makes little use even of his éxdria,—so that here they 
plainly were used separately ; but in Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.15 D, a person 
desiring to increase his speed, ἀκάτιον ἀράμενος φεύγει, cf. 1094 D, 
—so that here they must have been used in addition to the ordinary 
square sail; and in Luc. Jup. Trag. 46, ὁ ἄνεμος ἐμπίπτων τῇ ὀθόνῃ 
καὶ ἐμπιπλὰς τὰ ἀκάτια, the two are mentioned as both set together, cf. 
Hist. Conscr. 45 :—in Epicr. Incert. 2, there is a play on the double see of 
ἀκάτιον (sail and cup, v. datos 11), κατάβαλλε τἀκάτια καὶ κυλίκια (Ὁ) 
aipov Ta μείζω down with your stay-sail cups and up with your main 
goblets. III. a sort of woman’s shoe, Poll. 7. 93> Hesych. Iv. 
a little man, dwarf, Phryn. in A.B. 19,—rovs μικροὺς τὰ σώματα 
ἀκάτια Adyouaw, 

ἀ-κατοίκητος, ov, uninhabited, Theophyl. 
ἀ-κατονόμαστος, ov, unnamed, nameless, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.898 Ὁ: ἀκ. 
χύνδρος the cricoid cartilage of the larynx, Greenhill Theophil. p. IIo. 

ἀ-κάτοπτος, ον, unobserved, Heliod. 6. 14. 

ἀ-κατόρθωτος, ov, incorrigible, Cyrill., etc. 

ἄκᾶτος [ax], ἡ, (rarely 6, as in Hdt. 7. 186). 
Lat. actuaria, Theogn. 458, Pind. P. 11. 60, Hadt. l. c., Thuc., ete. ; 
cf. ἀκάτιον :—generally, a ship, Eur. Hec. 446, Or. 342 II. a 
boat-shaped cup, Theopomp. Com. ᾿Αλθ. 2 (= Telest. 6), Antiph. “Ayp. 
53 cf. ἀκάτιον τι, fin., Pors. Med. 139. 

ἀ-κατούλωτος, ov, not scarred over, Oribas., Paul, Aeg. 

ἀ-κἀττῦτος, ον, unshod, Teles. ap. Stob. 523. 49. 

ἄ-καυλος, ov, without stalk, Diosc. 2. 212. 
without shaft or stalk, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 3. 

ἄκαυστος, ov, (καίω) unburnt, Xen. An. 3. 5, 12. 
Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 24. 

ἀ-καυτηρίαστοξ, ov, not branded, of horses, Strabo 215: v. καυτηριάζω. 

ἀ-καυχησία, 7, humility, Eccl. 

ἀκαχείατο, ἀκάχημαι, ἀκαχήμεθα, ἀκαχήμενος (on the accent, v. 
Arcad. 170, 177), ἀκαχήσω, ἀκάχησα : v. sub ἀχέω. 

ἀκαχίζω [ax], (ἀχέω, ἀκαχεῖν) only used in pres. to trouble, grieve, 
τινά Od. 16. 432:—Med., μὴ .. λίην ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ be not troubled, 
Il. 6. 486: c. part., μήτι θανὼν ἀκαχίζευ be not grieved at death, Od. 
11. 486. 

᾿ἀκαχμένος, n, ov, an Homeric part. (as if from a Verb, *d«w, v. sub 
ἀκή 1), sharpened, sharp-edged, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ Il. 15. 482, Od. 
1. 90. al.; πέλεκυν... ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκ. Od. 5. 2355 φάσγανον 22. 80. 

ἀκέᾶνος, 6, a kind of herb, Pherecr. Incert. 17. 

ἀκέαστος, ον, (κεάζω) not to be split or parted, Greg. Naz. 

ἀκειόμενος, v. sub ἀκέομαι. 

ἀκειρε-κόμης, Dor. -ας, ὁ, = ἀκερσεκόμης, of Apollo, Pind. P. 3. 26, 
I, 1. 8; of Asclepius (Aesculapius), C. I. (add.) 511; of Scythians, 
Anth. Plan. 72. ἢ 

ἀ-κέλευθος, ον, pathless, Hesych. 

ἀ-κέλευστος, ov, unbidden, Aesch. Ag. 

71, Plat. Legg. 953 D. Adv. -rws, Suid. 

ἀ-κέλύφος, ov, without husk or capsule, of fruits, Theophr. C.P.1. 17,8. 

ἀ-κενόδοξος, ov, without vain conceit, M. Anton. 1.16: -δοξία, ἡ, Zonar. 

ἄ-κενος, ov, without.a vacuum, Diog. L. 10. 89. 

ἀ-κενόσπουδος, ov, shunning vain pursuits, Cic..Fam.,15. 17, 4, M. 
Anton. 1. 6, 


11. 


II. 


unin- 


A light vessel, boat, 


II. of a feather, 


2. incombustible, 


731, Soph. Aj. 1284, Eur. El. 


- , ΩΝ Δι). 
AKATATTATOS --- AKETTIKOS. 


ἀ-κέντητος, ov, needing no goad or spur, Pind. O, 1. 33. 

d-Kevtpos, ov, stingless, κηφῆνες Plat. Rep. 552 C, 564 B: without 
spur, of a cock, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 E: without thorns, βάτος Philo τ. 
gl. 2. without force or energy, Lat. aculet expers, Longin. 
21: II. not central, Manetho 5. 108. 

ἀκένωτος, ov, (κενόω) unemptied, Eccl. 

ἀκέομαι [a], lon. imper. ἄκεο (for ἀκέεο) Hdt. 3. 40; Ep. part. ἀκειό- 
μενος Il. 16. 29, Od. 14. 383, also in Pind. Ῥ, 9. 180: fut. ἀκέσομαι 
Dio C. 38. 19, Ep. ᾿ἀκέσσομαι Musae. 199, Att. ἀκοῦμαι Plat. Rep. 
364 C: aor. ἠκεσάμην, Ep. imper. ἄκεσσαι, etc.: v. sub fin.: 
Dep. : I. trans. ¢o heal, cure, c. acc. of the thing healed, ἕλκος 
ἄκεσσαι heal it, Il. 16. 523; ἕλκε᾽ ἀκειόμενοι 16. 29; ψώρην ἀκέσασθαι 
Hdt. 4. go; or of part healed, βλέφαρον ἀκέσαιο ,τυφλόν Eur. Hec. 
1067; also of the person, ἐπὶ .. φάρμακα πάσσων ἠκέσατ᾽ healed him of 
his wound, Il. 5. 402, go, cf. 448; c. gen. morbi, νούσου .. μ᾽ ἀκέσω 
βαρναλγέος Epigt. Gr. 803, cf. Paus, 8. 18, 8. 2. to stanch, quench, 
πίον τ᾽ ἀκέοντό τε δίψαν Il. 22.2, cf. Pind. P. 9. 180. 3. generally, to 
mend, repair, νῆας ἀκειόμενος Od. 14. 383; often applied to a tailor or 
cobbler, like Lat. resarcire, Luc. Fugit. 33, Necyom. 17; to a spider 
mending its web, Arist. H. A. 9.39, 4: Ch. ἀκεστής, ἀκεστικός. 4. 
metaph., ἀκ. ἁμαρτάδα Hdt. 1. 167; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα Id. 3 16; κακόν, 
ἄχος Soph. Ant. 1027, Tr. 1035, cf. Eur. Med. 199; μήνιμα ‘Antipho 
128.4; ἀδίκημα Plat. Rep. 364 Ὁ; ἀπορίας Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 1 II. 
intr. or absol. to apply a remedy, make amends, ἀλλ᾽ ἀκεώμεθα θᾶσσον" 
ἀκεσταί τοι φρένες ἐσθλῶν Il. 13. 115; ἀλλ᾽ ἀκέσασθε, φίλοι Od. το. 
69, cf. Hdt. 3. 40, Plat. Phileb. 30 B. III, the Act. ἀκέω occurs 
in Pseudo-Hipp. 412. 34, C. I. 511. 18; cf. ἐξακέομαι ; and ἀκέεται in 
pass. sense, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1; ἀκεομένου τοῦ κακοῦ Id. Caus, M. 
Diut. αὶ 6; aor. ἀκεσθῆναι Paus. Ὅν 47..3 

ἀκεραιόομαι, Pass. to δὲ ἀκέραιος, Eust. 277. 16. 

G-Képatos, ov, Prose word (used by Eur.) ee the poét. ἀκήρατος, un- 
mixed, ὕδωρ Arist. H. A. 8. 24, fin., cf. 6. 21, 4. 2. of a person, 
pure in blood, Eur. Phoen. 943+ II. entire, unharmed, unravaged, 
ἀκ. ἀπολαμβάνειν τὴν πόλιν Hdt. 3. 146; γῆ Thuc. 2. 18 (perh. with 
allusion to κεραΐζω) ; ak. δύναμις, of an army, in full force, fresh, Id. 
3. 3; ἐᾶν τι ἀσινὲς καὶ ἀκ. C. 1. 989 ὃ, 901 ὃ. 2. in many rela- 
tions, ἀκέραιον ὡς σώσαιμι Μενέλεῳ λέχος inviolate, Eur. Hel. 48; 
[τέχνη] ἀβλαβὴς καὶ ἀκ. Plat. Rep. 342 B; φύλακες τῆς οἰκείας dxe- 
ραίου [xwpas] Dem. 17. 13; οὐσία ἀκ. Id. 1087. 24; ἐλπίδες, ὁρμή 
Polyb. 6. 9, 3.. I. 45, 2, etc.:—é€ ἀκεραίου anew, Lat. de integro, Id. 
24.4,10; or, in a fresh, entire state, Lat. re adhuc integra, Id. 6. 24, 9; 
ἐν ἀκεραίῳ ἐᾶν to leave alone, Id. 2. 2, 10:—Adv. -ως, Cic, ad Att. 15. 
21. 3. of persons, wncontaminated, guileless, Eur. Or. 922: c. gen., 
ἀκ. κακῶν ἠθῶν uncontaminated by.. , Plat. Rep. 409 A. 

ἀκεραιοσύνη, 7), guilelessness, ΠΥ Ep. Barnab., tir 2 

dkepardrns, NTOS, H, integrity : freshness, Polyb. 3. 73, 6 

ἀ-κέραστος, ov, unmixed, pure, τινός from a thing, Plat. Polit. 310 


D. II. that cannot be mixed or confounded, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 
ἀκέρᾶτος, ov, (κέρας) without horns, Plat. Polit. 265 C, sq., Arist. H. A. 
201, 51, al 


ἀ κέραυνο, ov, =sq., of Capaneus, Aesch. Fr. 15. 

ἀ-κεραύνωτος, ov, not struck by lightning, Luc. J. Trag. 25. 

ἀκέρδεια, ἡ, want of gain, loss, Pind. O. 1. 84. 

ὑτρ ἀγα, δὰ és, without gain, bringing loss, Soph, Ο, Ο. 1484, Plat. Crat. 
417 D, etc.:—bringing no gain, Dion. H. 6. 9:—Ady. - δῶς, without 
profit, gratis, Arist. Pol. 5.8, 19, Plut. 2. 27 Ὁ. II. not greedy 
of gain, Plut. Arist. 1. 

ἀκέρκιστος, ov, (κερκίζων unwoven, Anth. P. 7. 472 

d-Kepkos, ov, without a tail, Arist. P. A. 4. Io, 52. 

ἀκερματία, ἡ, (xépua) want of money, Ar. Fr. 119. 

d-Kepos, Ov, = ἄκερως, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 31. 

ἀκερσεκόμηξ, ov, 6, (xelpw, κόμην) with unshorn hair, ever-young (for 
the Greek youths wore their hair long till they reached manhood), epith. 
of Phoebus, Il. 20. 39, h. Hom. Ap. 134, Pind. P. 3. 26 and late Poets: 
cf, ἀκειρεκόμης :—Nonn. has a dat. pl. ἀκερσεκόμοισιν, Ὁ. 14. 232. 

d-KepXvos, ov, without hoarseness, Aretae. Cur, M. Ac. 1. 10. 
act. curing hoarseness, Id. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 8. 

a-Kepws, ὧν, gen. w, = ἀκέρατος, Plat. Polit. 265 B, cf. ἄκερος. 

ἀκέρωτος, ον, (ἀέρας) not horned, Anth. P. 6. 258. 

ἀκεσία, ἡ, -εἄκεσις, Hipp. 6. 33. 

ἀκεσίμβροτος [4], ov, healing mortals, of Aesculapius, Orph. L. 8. 

dxéotpos, ov, (ἀκέομαι) wholesome, healing, Plut. 2. 956 F. 

ἀκέσιος, ov, healing, epith. of Apollo, Lat. opifer, Paus. 6. 24, 6. 

ἄκεσι, εῶς, ἡ, α healing, cure, Hdt. 4. go, 109 ; τὸν εὑράμενον παυσι- 
πόνους ἀκέσεις C. I. 434. II. name of a salve or plaster, Galen: 

dkeopa, τό, a remedy, cure, Pind. P. 5. 86, Aesch. Pr. 482, Anth. 

ἀκεσμός, ὃ, =axeors, and ἀκέσμιος, ov, curable, Hesych. (nisi leg. 
aKéopos). 

ἀκεσσί-νοσος, ov, poét. Adj. healing disease, Anth. P. 9. 516 (6 conj. 
Schneid.). 

ἀκεσσί-πονος, ov, poét. Adj., assuaging pain or toil, Nonn. D, 7. 86. 

ἀκεστήρ, ρος, 6, a healer: as Adj., ἀκ: χαλινός the rein that tames 
the steed, Soph. O. C. 714. 

ἀκεστήριον, τύ, α tailor’ s shop, Liban. 

axeorns, οὗ, 6, -- ἀκεστήρ, Lyc. 1052, Alciphro 3. 27 ;—in the Phrygian 
dialect acc. to Schol. Il. 22. 2, Eust. 1254. 2, E. M. 51. 2. ἀκε- 
oral ἱματίων payévray_menders of torn clothes, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 16 (with 
v. 1. ἠπηταί, οἵ. Phryn. p. gi (Lob.)), v. sub ἀκέομαι 1. 3. 

ἀκεστικός, ή,. ὄν, fitted for healing or repairing : ἡ —«n (sc. τέχνη) 
clothes-mending, Plat. Polit. 281 B. © 


II. 


. , Νὰ ΗΝ κα 
ακεστορια — ακίνῆτος. 


ἀκεστορία, ἡ, the healing art, Ap. Rh. 2. 512, Anth. P. 9. 349, al., etc. 
ἀκεστορίς, (dos, 4, fem. of ἀκέστωρ, Hipp. 295. 48. 5 
ἀκεστός, 7, dv, curable, Hipp. Art. 825; πρᾶγμα Antipho 140. 15 :— 
metaph., ἀκεσταὶ φρένες ἐσθλῶν the spirit of the noble is easily revived, 
Il. 13. 115. 

ἀκέστρα, 7), a darning-needle, Luc. D. Mort. 4. I. 

ἀκέστρια, 77,=sq.: a sempstress, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 24. 

ἀκεστρίς, (50s, 7, fem. of ἀκεστήρ, a midwife, Hipp. 254. 50. 
ἄκεστρον, τό, a remedy, Soph. Fr. 427. 

ἀκέστωρ, opos, 6, a healer, saviour, Φοῖβος Eur. Andr. goo. 
ἀκεσφορία, ἡ, healing, salvation, Maxim. καταρχ. 167. 

ἀκεσ-φόρος, ov, bringing a cure, healing, c. gen. rei, Eur. lon 1005, 
Astydam. ap. Ath. 40 B. 

dkeo-wbdivos, ov, allaying pain, Paetus in Hipp. 1279. 2, Anth. P. 9. 
815, C. I. 5973 ¢. 

a-Képados, ov, without head: οἱ ἀκέφαλοι, fabulous creatures in Libya, 
Hadt. 4. 191, cf. Plin. 5. 8. 2. without beginning, λόγος, μῦθος 
Plat. Phaedr. 264 C, Legg. 752 A; στίχοι ἀκ., hexameters which begin 
with a short syllable, Ath. 632 D, Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 181. 3. 
αἵρεσις ak. a sect with no known head, Suid., etc.; ἀκέφαλοι, schismatics, 
Eccl. II. -- ἄτιμος, Horace’s capitis minor, Artemid. 1. 35. 
ἀκέω, v. ἀκέομαι sub fin. 11. v. sq. 

ἀκέων, ουσα, (v. sub ἀκή 11) a participial form, used by Hom. as Ady. 
like ἀκήν, stilly, softly, silently, 11. 1. 34, Od. g. 427, etc.; used in sing. 
even with pl. verb, ἀκέων δαίνυσθε 21. 89, h. Hom. Ap. 404; but dual 
ἀκέοντε Od. 14. 195; never in pl—Though ἀκέουσα occurs Il. 1. 565, 
Od. 11. 141, yet ἀκέων stands also with fem., ᾿Αθηναίη ἀκέων ἣν Il. 4. 
22.—Ap. Rh. 1. 765 has an opt. ἀκέοις, as if a Verb ἀκέω, to be silent, 
really existed. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 

ἀκή, ἡ, a Subst. cited by Gramm. (Hesych., Suid., Eust., E. M.) in three 
senses, I. a point, (cf. axis, ἄκων, ἄκαινα, ἄκανος, ἀκονή, ἄκρος, 
ὠκύς, the term. --ἤκης, the part. ἀκαχμένος, also ἀκωκή, and perh. ἀκμή, 
αἰχμή ; Skt. agan (dart), agus (swift); Zd. aku (a point); Lat. acus, 
acuo, acer, ocior, and perh. acies; O. H. Germ. eg'g-ja (acuo).) II. 
silence, (cf. ἀκήν, ἀκέων, aka, ἄκασκα, ἀκασκαῖος, ἧκα, ἥκιστα, ἤκα- 
dos). Til. healing (whence ἀκέομαι, and perh. aixados, αἰκάλλω) 
Hipp. 853 Ὁ, 866 B.—Curt. suspects that 11 and ΠῚ belong to one and 
the same root; the common notion being that of soothing, gentleness. 
ἀκήδεια, ἡ, (ἀκηδής) carelessness, indifference, in pl., Emped. 441, Ap. 
Rh. 3. 298. 

ἀκηδεμόνευτοξ, ov, (κηδεμών) neglected, slighted, Eccl. 

᾿ἀ-κήδεστος, ov, uncared for, unburied, Il. 6. 60: so in Adv., -τως, 
without due rites of burial, or (peth.) without care for others, recklessly, 
remorselessly, Il. 22. 465., 24. 417, cf. Anth. P. 9. 375. 

ἀ-κήδευτος, ov, unburied, Plut. Pericl. 28, Joseph. 

ἀκηδέω, fut. now, Q. Sm. ro. 16., 12. 376, but aor. ἀκήδεσα Il. 14. 
427: (ἀκηδή"5). To take no care for, no heed of, c. gen., οὔ Tis εὑ 
ἀκήδεσεν 1]. 1. ο.; ob μέν μευ ζώοντος ἀκήδεις, ἀλλὰ θανόντος 23. 70; 
σαυτοῦ δ᾽ ἀκήδει δυστυχοῦντος (imperat.) Aesch. Pr. 508, cf. Mosch. 
4. ὃ1 :—cf. ἀφειδέω. 
ἀ-κηδής, ές, I. pass. uncared for, unheeded, unburied, ὄφρα μὲν 
Ἑκτωρ κεῖται de. 1]. 24. 554; ἢ αὔτως κεῖται ἀκ. Od. 20.130; σώματ᾽ 
ἰκηδέα κεῖται Od. 24. 187, cf. 6. 26., 19. 18. II. act. without 
sare or sorrow, Lat. securus, αἷμ᾽ ἀπολιχμήσονται ἀκηδέες Il. 21. 123, 
f. 24. 526, Hes. Th. 489, Anth: P. 11. 42. 2. careless, heedless, 
τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέες οὐ κομέουσιν Od. 17. 319; taking no care of, 
παίδων Plat. Legg. 913 Ὁ. 

ἀκηδία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, τ- ἀκήδεια : indifference, torpor, from grief or ex- 
haustion, Hipp. 272. 39, Cic. ad Att. 12. 45, Aretae., etc. 
ἀκηδιάω, to be careless or reckless, Basil., Io. Chrys. 
torpid, exhausted, weary, LXX (Ps. 60. 2., 142. 4, etc.). 
ἀ-κήλητος, ov, to be won by no charms, proof against enchantment, Plat. 
Phaedr. 259 B:—hence wnconquerable, inexorable, in Hom. only once, 
ἀκήλητος νόος, Od. το. 329 (a line susp. even by old Gramm.) ; μανία 
ix. Soph. Tr. 999 (lyr.), also of persons, Theocr. 22. 169. 

ἀ-κηλίδωτος [1], ov, spotless, pure, LXx. 

ἄκημα, τό, -- ἄκεσμα, a cure, relief, ὀδυνάων 1]. 15. 394. 
᾿ἀ-κήμωτοξ, ον, unmuzzled, Eccl. 

ἀκήν, (ν. sub ἀκή 11) an accus. form used as Adv. stilly, softly, silently, 
Hom. mostly in phrase, ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ Il. 3. 95, al.; also, οἱ δ᾽ 
ἴλλοι ἀκὴν ἴσαν 4. 429. 5 

᾿ἀ-κήπευτος, ον, not in a garden, wild, Posidon. ap. Ath. 369 D. 
ἄ-κηπος, ov, without.a garden, κῆπος ἄκηπος Greg. Naz. 

ἀ-κηρασία, ἡ, purity, Hesych. (ἀκηρεσία in Ms.), Apollin. Psalm. 
ἀ-κηράσιος, ov, Ep. form of ἀκήρατος, unmixed, οἶνος Od. 9. 205. II. 
untouched, Lat. integer, ak. λειμῶνες meadows not yet grazed or mown, 
h. Hom. Merc. 72; ἄνθος ἀκ. pure, fresh, Anth. P. 12.933; σκῆπτρα ἀκ. 
bowerful, C. I. 4158. 

ἀκήρᾶτος, ov, (κεράννυμι) like ἀκέραιος, unmixed, uncontaminated, un- 
defiled, pure, properly of liquids, ὕδωρ Il. 24. 303; ποτόν Aesch. Pers. 
614; χεῦμα, ὄμβρος Soph. O. C. 471, 690; ἀκ. χρυσός pure gold, Hdt. 
7. 10, 1, Simon. 64, cf. Plat. Rep. 503 A, Polit. 303 E. II. 
metaph., 1. of things, untouched, unhurt, undamaged, Lat. integer, 
οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος, κτήματα Il. 15. 498, Od. 17. 532; σκάφος Aesch. Ag. 
661; ἁνίαι strong reins, Pind, P. 5.43; ἀκ. κόμη unshorn.hair, Eur. Ion 
1266; ἀκ. λειμών an unmown meadow, Id. Hipp. 73; ἀκ. φιλία, κόσμος 


2. to be 


Xen. Hier. 3, 4, Cyr. 8. 7, 22; ἐπιστήμη, ἤθη Plat. Phaedr, 247 D, Legg. | 


735 C; ἀκ. φάρμακα spells that have all their power, Ap. Rh. 4. 157 :— 
in Hdt. 4. 152, τὸ ἐμπόριον τοῦτο ἣν ἀκ. τοῦτον τὸν. χρόνον, it may be 
taken for either untouched, unvisited (like ἀκ, ἄλγεσι supr.), or in full 


41 


force and freshness. 2. of persons, Lat. integer, παρθένος ax. an 
undefiled virgin, Eur. Tro. 670; so, ἀκ. λέχος Eur. Or. 575; and c. dat., 
ἀκήρατος ἄλγεσι, τύχαις untouched by woes, etc., Eur. Hipp. 1113, H. F. 
1314: mostly c. gen., ἀκ. κακῶν without taint of ill, Ib. 9493 ἀκ. γάμων 
Plat. Legg. 840 D; ἀκ. ὠδίνων free from throes of child-birth, Ap. Rh. 
1.974, etc. Cf. ἀκέραιος, ἀκηράσιος, ἀκραιφνής. 

ἀ-κήριος (A), ov, unharmed by the Kijpes, generally unharmed, Hom. 
(never in 11.), Od. 12. 98., 23. 328; ψυχαὶ ἀκήριοι. = ἀθάνατοι, free from 
the power of the Fates, Pseudo-Phocyl. 99. 11. act. unharming, 
harmless, ῥάβδος h. Hom. Merc. 530; ἡμέρα Hes. Op. 821. 

ἀ-κήριος (B), ov, (κῆρ) without heart, i.e., I. lifeless, Hom. 
(never in Od.), ἀκήριον αἶψα τίθησι Il. 11. 392, cf. 21. 466. ΤΙ: 
heartless, spiritless, Lat. vecors, σέ που δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον 5. 812; ἥμενοι 
αὖθι ἕκαστοι ἀκήριοι 7. τοο. 

ἀκηρότατος, a poét. Sup. of ἀκήρατος, Anth. P. 12. 249. 

ἀ-κηρυκτεί and -τί, Adv. without needing a flag of truce, Thuc. 2. τ: 
but in Dio C. 50. 7, without admitting one; cf. sq. 

ἀ-κήρυκτος, ov, unannounced, unproclaimed, ak. πόλεμος a sudden war, 
Hdt. 5. 81; but also a war in which no herald was admitted, truceless, 
implacable, Xen. An. 3. 3, 5, Plat. Legg. 626 A; ἣν γὰρ ἄσπονδος καὶ 
ἀκήρυκτος ὑμῖν πρὸς τοὺς θεατὰς πόλεμος Dem. 314. 16 (cf. domovbos) ; 
ἀκ. ἔχθρα Plut. Pericl. 30. 2. without herald, τὸ ἀκ. τῆς ὁδοῦ 
the fact that the journey was unprepared by heralds, App. Mithr. 
104 :—Ady. -τῶς, without needing a flag of truce, Thuc. 1. 146; cf. 
foreg. II. not proclaimed victor by heralds, inglorious, unknown, 
Eur. Heracl. 89, Aeschin. 86, 37. III. with no tidings, not 
heard of, Soph. Tr. 45. 

ἀκήρωτος, ον, (κηρόω) unwaxed, Luc. Icarom, 3, Polyaen. 

ἀκηχέδαται, ἀκηχέμενοξ, v. sub ἀχέω. 

ἀκηχεδών, dvos, ὁ, = ἄχος, Hesych. 

ἀ-κιβδήλευτος, ov,=sq., Philo 1. 565, etc. 

ἀ-κίβδηλος, ov, unadulterated, genuine, Plat. Legg. 916 D; δόκιμα 
καὶ a. Luc. Hermot. 68. 2. metaph. of men, gaileless, honest, 
Hdt. 9. 7, 1, Phryn. in A. B. 371. Adv. —Aws, Isocr. 3 Ὁ. 

ἀκιδνός [ἃ], 7, dv, weak, feeble, faint, Hom. Od., always in the Comp., 
εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος 8. 169, cf. 5. 217., 18. 130; insipid, ἔδεσμα Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 117 A.—Ep. word, found also in the Prose of Hipp., 27. 43, etc. 

ἀκϊδώδης, ες, (axis, efdos) pointed, Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 2. 


ἀκἴδωτός, 7, dv, =foreg., Poll. 1.97., 10. 133, A. B. 331, Hesych. IT. 
τὸ ak., a plant, τε ποτήριον 11, Diosc. 3. 15. 

ἀ-κίθᾶρις, 1, gen. vos, without the harp, Aesch. Supp. 681. 

d-Kikus, vos, 6, ἡ, powerless, feeble, Od. 9. 515., 21. 131. II. 


weakening, νοῦσος Orph, Lith. 22.—Ep. word, used by Aesch. Pr. 548 
(lyr.), and in the Ion. Prose of Hipp. 504. 5. 

ἀκίναγμα [dat], τό, --γμός, 6, -- τίναγμα, --γμός, Poéta ap. E. M. 48. 39. 
ἀκινάκης, 6, Lat. acindces (Hor. Od. 1. 27, 5), Persian word, a short 
straight sword, often in Hdt., who declines it ~eos, -εἴ, —ea, 3. 118, 
128., 4. 62., 9. 107; but in 7. 54., 9. 80, almost all the Mss. give acc. 
ἀκινάκην, ἀκινάκας (as in Xen, An. 1. 2, 27, al.) for —ea, -eas; ἀκ. 
ἐπίχρυσος, (prob.) a Persian sword kept in the Parthenon, C. I. 139. 16, 
ubi v. Bockh. ; also, νὴ τὸν ἀκινάκην, a Scythian oath, Luc. Tox. 38; v. 
Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. [1 in Horace.] 

ἀκινδῦνί, Ady. of sq., without danger, Suid. 

ἀ-κίνδῦνος, ov, without danger, free from danger, Simon. 51., 107, 
Eur. 1. A. 17, Thuc. 1. 124; muperot Hipp. Aph. 1260; ἀρεταὶ ἀκίνδ. 
virtues that court no danger, i.e. cheap, easy virtues, Pind. O. 6. 14, cf. 
Thue. 3. 40; ἀκ. εἶναί τινι τὸν ἀγῶνα Hyperid. Lyc. 7; ai! γέρας, of 
silence, C. I. 6308. II. Adv. -νως, Eur. Rhes. 584, Anti- 
pho 120. 3, etc.; ἡ ἀκ. δουλεία Thuc. 6. 80; τὸ ἀκ. ἀπέλθεῖν αὐτούς 
their departure without danger to us, Id. 7. 68: Comp. ἀκινδυνότερον 
with less danger, Plat. Phaedo 85 D; Sup. ἀκινδυνότατα ζῆν Xen. 
Mem. 2. 8, 6. ᾽ 
ἀκινδυνότης, ητος, 6, freedom from danger, Galen. ay 
d-KivSivadns, ες, (εἶδος) of no dangerous appearance, Hipp. 829 H. 

ἀ-κινήεις, eooa, ev, -- ἀκίνητος, Nic. Al. 436. 

ἀκινησία, 7, quiescence, rest, Arist. H.A.5.17, 11: also ἀκίνησις, ews, 
ἡ, Theod. Metoch. 798. 

ἀκϊνητέω, to be ἀκίνητος, Hipp. 596. 30, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 188; of 
bones, as opp. to joints, Galen, 19. 460. 

ἀκῖνητί, or —ret, Adv. immovably, Poll. 3. 89., 9. 115. 

ἀκϊῖνητίζω, -- ἀκινητέω, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 12, etc. 

ἀκϊῖνητίνδἄᾶ, Ady., ἀκ. παίζειν to play a game of standing stock-still, 
Poll. 9. 110; so βασιλίνδα, etc. 

ἀ-κίνητος, ov, also ἡ, ον Pind. O, 9. 51, Anth. P. append. 50. 14 :— 
unmoved, not moving, motionless, of Delos, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.98; then 
in Pind., etc.; ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός without stirring a step, Soph. Tr. 875 ; 
τὰς κινήσεις ἀκίνητος Plat. Tim. 40 B; ἄστρα ἀκ. fixed stars, Poll. 4. 
156. 2. idle, sluggish, ἐπ᾽ ἀκινήτοισι καθίζειν to sit in idleness, 
Hes. Op. 748 (where others, to sit on graves, v. infr, 11. 2); ἀκ. φρένες 
a sluggish soul, Ar. Ran. 899; of the Beeotians, Alex. Tpop. 1; χώρα 
ἀκ. untilled, Plut. 2. 1054 A. 3. unmoved, unaltered, ax. νόμιμα 
Thue. I. 71, etc.; τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν ἀκινήτους Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 21, οἵ. 
Plat. Legg. 736 D; ἀκ. διαμένειν Xen. Lac. 14, 1. II. im- 
movable, hard to move, Plat. Soph. 249 A, Luc. Imag. I (in Comp.) :— 
Adv., ἀκινήτως ἔχειν Isocr. 293 C, Plat., etc. 2. not to be stirred 
or touched, inviolate, Lat. non movendus, τάφος Hdt. 1, 187: esp. proverb. 
of sacred things, κινεῖν τὰ ἀκίνητα Id. 6. 134, cf. Soph, O. C. 1526, Plat. 
Theaet. 181 A:—hence that must be kept secret, τἀκίνητ᾽ ἔπη Soph. 
O. C. 624; τἀκίνητα φράσαι Id. Ant. 1060. 8. of persons, not 
to be shaken\, steadfast, stubborn, Ib. 1027; ἀκίνητος πειθοῖ Plat. Tim. 


{ 


48 


1E; ἀκ, ὑπὸ φόβου Def. Plat. 412 A; πρὸς τὸ θεῖον Plut. 2. 165 
‘ III. Adv. —rws, v. supr. I. 1. 
akivos, ὁ, a chaplet of dxwos, Ath. 680 Ὁ. 

dxivos, 6, basil-thyme, Diosc. 3. 50. 

ἄκιος, ον, (xis) not worm-eaten, Sup. ἀκιώτατος Hes. Op. 4323. 

akipds, ov (al. ἄκϊρος, a, ov), Theocr. 28. 15, v. 1. Hes. Op. 433, a 
word of dub, signf., prob. = amdvés. 

axis, ίδος, ἡ, (v. sub ἀκή 1) a point, Hipp. 554. 443; a splinter, Id. 
1153 E: the beak of a ship, Diod. 13. 99. 2. the barb of an arrow 
or hook, Lat. cuspis, βέλους Plut. Demetr. 20; ἀγκίστρου Anth. P. 6. 
5:—an arrow, dart, Ar. Pax 443, Mnesim. Φιλ. 1, Opp. H. 5. 
WE 3. metaph., ἔρως... ἡ φρενῶν axis Timoth. Διθ. 5; πόθων 
ἀκίδες the stings of desire, Anth. P. 12. 76: also shooting pains, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 2. 4. II. a surgical bandage, Galen. 

ἀ-κίχητος [7], ov, not to be reached, unattainable, ἀκίχητα διώκων 1]. 
17. 753 μεταθεῖν Ael. N. A. 4. 52. II. of persons, not to be 
reached by prayer, inexorable, Aesch. Pr. 184. 

ἀ-κίων, ovos, 6, ἡ, not supported by pillars, Hesych. 

ἀκκίζομαι, Dep. (ἀκκώ) to affect indifference, properly of prudish girls, 
τὰ μὲν οὖν γύναια... ἠκκίζετο Philippid. Αναν. 1, cf. A. B. 364, Suid. 
and v. ἀκκισμός. 2. generally, to affect ignorance, dissemble, οἷσθα, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἀκκίζει Plat. Gorg. 497 A, Οἷς. ad Att. 2. 19, 5: cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 
s. v.—Act. ἀκκίζω in Ael. Epist. 9. 

ἀκκιπήσιος, ὁ, Lat. acipenser, the sturgeon, Ath. 294 F. 

ἄκκισμα, ατος. τό, =sq., Nicet. Eug. 6. 404. 

ἀκκισμός, 6, affectation of indifference, prudery, Philem. ’AbeA¢. 1.14: 
cf. ἀκκίζομαι. 

ἀκκιστικός, 7, Ov, disposed to be coy, Eust. 1727. 28. 

ἄκκορ, Lacon. for ἀσκός, Hesych. 

ἀκκώ, ἡ, like ἀλφιτώ, μορμώ, a bugbear, that nurses used to frighten 
children with: acc. to others, a@ vain woman, Zenob. 1. 53, ubi v. 
Leutsch. 

ἀκλαγγί, Adv. (κλαγγή) without clang or noise, Longus 1.5: in Aesch, 
Pr. 803, Dind. reads ἀκλαγγεῖς. 

ἀ-κλάδευτος, ov, unpruned, Eccl.: Aeol. fem. akAds, άδος, Hesych. 

ἀκλάρωτος, Dor. for dxAnp-, Pind. 

d-KXaoros, ov, unbroken, Theophr. C. P. 1. 15, 17, Anth. P. 9. 322: 
metaph. of an unbroken line, ἡ κύκλῳ φορὰ ἄκλ. Arist. Cael. 2. 6, 3. 

ἀκλαυστεί or - τί, ἀκλαυτεί or - τί, (κλαίω) Adv. of sq., without weep- 
ing, Call. Dian. 267. 

d-kAavtos or ἄ-κλαυστος, ov,—the former being the only form used 
by Hom., and prob. also by the Trag.: (κλαίω): I. pass. un- 
wept, esp. without funeral lamentation, 1]. 22. 386, Od. 11. 54, Solon 
21; ὥλετ᾽ ἄκλαυτος, ἄστος Aesch. Eum. 565: c. gen., φίλων ἄκλαυτος 
Soph. Ant. 847 :—in Eur. Andr. 1235 Thetis says, ἐγὼ γάρ, ἣν ἄκλαυτ᾽ 
ἐχρῆν τίκτειν τέκνα .., i.e. children not liable to death. 11. 
act. unweeping, tearless, οὐδέ σέ φημι δὴν ἄκλαυτον ἔσεσθαι Od. 4. 494. 
cf. Aesch. Th. 696, Eur. Alc. 173:—in Soph. ΕἸ. 912-- χαίρων, with 
impunity. 

ἀκλεής, és: gen. €os: acc. ἀκλεᾶ, Ion. ἀκλεῆ, Ep. ἀκλέᾶ Od. 4. 728: 
—Ep. ἀκλειήῆς, Ap. Rh. 3. 932, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 38 F, Nonn.; pl. 
ἀκλειεῖς or ἀκληεῖς, Il. 12. 318, Spitzn. Exc. 22: (κλέοΞ). Without 
fame, inglorious, unsung, Hom., Pind. Ο. 12. 22, Hdt. prooem., Eur., etc. 
Adv. ἀκλεῶς, Hdt. 5. 77, Antipho 113. 38, Ep. ἀκλειῶς, 1]. 22. 304: 
also neut. as Adv., ἀκλεὲς αὔτως 1]. 7. 100.—Cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 
ἐπιτηδές 1. 3. 

ἀ-κλεΐα, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, ingloriousness, Anth. P. 9. 80. 

ἀ-κλειής, és, Ep. for ἀκλεής. 

ἄςκλειστος, ov, Ion. ἀκλήιστος Call. Fr. 41, Att. contr. ἄκλῃστος 
Eur. Andr. 593, Thuc. 2. 93: (#Aeiw):—not closed or fastened, 1]. c., 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 25. 

ἄ-κλεπτος, ov, not stealing, not deceiving, Soph. Fr. 615. 

ἀκληής, és, v. sub ἀκλεής. 

ἀκλήιστος, ov, ν. sub ἄκλειστος. 
Greg. Naz. 

ἀ-κλήματος, ov, (κλῆμα) not from the vine, γάνυσμα Greg. Naz. 

ἀκληρέω, to be ἄκληρος, be unfortunate, Polyb. I. 7, 4, etc. 

ἀκλήρημα, aros, τό, a loss, mishap, Diod. 13. 31. 

ἀκληρία, ἡ, misfortune, Soph. Fr. 816, Antiph. “Adwy. 1, Polyb., etc. 

ἀ-κληρονόμητος, ov, without inheritance, Eccl. 11. without heirs, 
Eust. 533. 32, Gramm., Eccl. 

d-KAnpos, ov, without lot or portion, poor, needy, Od. 11. 490, Xen. 
An, 3. 2, 26, etc.: c. gen. without lot or share in, Aesch. Eum. 353; 
Isae. 41. 15, etc. :—Adv. ἀκληρεί, Zonar. II. unallotted, with- 
out an owner, h. Hom. Ven. 123, Eur. Tro. 32. 

ἀκληρούχητος, ov, not having received a lot, C. 1. 3137. 102. 

ἀ-κληρωτεί or -t, Adv. without casting lots, Lys. 147. 19, C. 1. 2880. 

G-KAnpwros, ov, without lot or portion in a thing, c. gen., χώρας 
ἀκλάρωτος Pind. O. 7. 108. 2. without casting lots, Dio C. Fr. 
62. Il. not distributed in lots, Plut. 2. 231 E. 

ἄκλῃστος, v. sub ἄκλειστος. 

ἀ-κλητί, Adv. uncalled, unbidden, Zenob. 2. 46 [where Tr]. 

ἄ-κλητος, ov, uncalled, unbidden, Asius 1, Aesch. Pr. 1024, Cho. 838, 
Soph. Aj. 289, Thuc. 1. 118, Plat., etc. 

ἀ-κλῖνής, és, bending to neither side, unwavering, unswerving, Plat. 
Phaedo 10g A: regular, ἀκλινέων καλάμων Anth. P. 10. 11, etc. :—Adv. 
-νῶς, Philo 2.669; Ion. -véws, Anth. P. 5. 55. 2. metaph. stead- 
Jast, steady, Anth. P. 12. 158, Ep. Hebr. 10. 23, Luc., etc. :—unmoved, 
tranquil, Nonn. D. 35. 11, εἴς. | 
ἀ-κλϊσία, ἡ, indeclinableness, Apoll. in A. B. 551, 552. 


wu 


II. (κλείζω) nameless, 


° , ° , 
ακίνιος — ἀκμῆς. 


ἄ-κλῖτος, ον, undeclined, indeclinable, Gramm.; Ael. Dion. wrote περὶ 
ἀκλίτων ῥημάτων. Adv., ἀκλίτως ἔχειν Eust. 162. 32. 

ἀ-κλόνητος, ov, unshaken, unmoved, Synes., Suid., C. I. 8672. 
-7as, Cyril. :—in Galen. 9. 205, dkAovos, ον. 

ἄ-κλοπος, ov, not stolen, Greg. Naz. 11. not liable to seduction, 
Id. III. not furtively concealed, ἄγκιστρον Opp. H. 3. 532. 

ἀ-κλυδώνιστος, ον, not lashed by waves : generally, sheltered from, λιμὴν 
ἀκλ. τῶν πνευμάτων Polyb. Io. IO, 4. 

ἄ-κλυστος, ον; =foreg., Lyc. 736, Plut. Marius 15, Nonn., etc. ; λιμὴν 
ἄκλ. Diod. 3. 44; fem., AtAw ἀκλύσταν Eur. I. A. 121. 

ἀ-κλῦτος, ov, (κλύων unheard, Epigr. Gr. 1046. οἱ :—the sense is dub. 
in Plut. 2. 722 E. 

ἄ-κλων, ὁ, ἡ, without twig or branch, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 2. 

ἄκλωστος, ov, (KAWOw) unspun, στήμονες Plat. Com. Incert. 53. ᾿ 

ἀκμάζω, fut. dow, (ἀκμή) to be in full bloom, be at the prime, 
flourish : I. of persons, Hdt. 2. 134, Plat. Prot. 335 E; ἀκμάζειν 
σώματι, ῥώμῃ. Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 23, Plat. Polit. 310 D, εἴς. ; so of cities 
and states, Hdt. 3. 57., 5. 28; ἀκμ. τὸ σῶμα ἀπὸ τῶν λ΄’ ἐτῶν μέχρι 
τοῦ ε' καὶ μ' Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 4. 2. to flourish or abound ina 
thing, πλούτῳ Hdt. 1. 29; παρασκευῇ πάσῃ Thuc. 1. 1; νεότητι Id. 2. 
20; ἔν τινι Aeschin. 46. 23. 3. c. inf. to be strong enough to do, 
Kens Ane ἢ. Το 28, 6 πόλεμος, ἡ νόσος 


Adv. 


11. of things, ἀκμάζει 6 
is at its height, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Thuc. 3. 3., 2. 49; ἀκμάζον θέρος 
mid-summer, Id. 2. 19; of corn, to be just ripe, Ibid. 2. so also, 
ἡνίκα. . ἀκμάζοι [ὁ θυμός] when passion was at its height, Plat. Tim. 70 
Ὁ; ἀκμάζουσα ῥώμη Antipho 127. 25; ἀκμάζει πάντα ἐπιμελείας δεό- 
μενα require the utmost care, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 40. 3. impers., c. 
inf., ἀκμάζει βρετέων ἔχεσθαι tis time to.., Aesch. (lyr.) Th. 96; νῦν 
γὰρ ἀκμ. Πειθὼ .. ξυγκαταβῆναι now tis time for her to... , Id. Cho. 726. 

ἀκμαῖος, a, ov, in full bloom, at the prime, blooming, flourishing, 
vigorous, πῶλοι Aesch. Eum. 405; ἥβη Id. Th. 11; ἀκμαῖος φύσιν in 
the prime of strength, Id. Pers. 441; ἀκμ. τὴν ὀργήν Luc. Tim. 3; 
κάλλει ἀκμαιά Epigr. Gr. 127; τὸ ἀκμαιότατον Dion. H. 5.22 :---ἀκμ. πρὸς 
ἔρωτα, Lat. nubilis, Anth. P. 7. 221, cf. Luc. D. Deor. 8. 2, Ael. Ν. A 
15. 10:—so in Adv., ἀκμαίως ἔχειν κατὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν Polyb. 32. 15, 7: 
—of things, at the height, ὁ ἀκμαιότατος καιρὸς τῆς ἡμέρας, i.e. noon, 
Polyb. 3. 102, 1; τὸ ἀκμαῖον τοῦ χειμῶνος Arr. An. 4. 7, I, etc. II. 
in time, in season, Lat. opportunus, ws ἀκμαῖος . . μόλοι (Wakef. dxpai’ 
av), Soph. Aj. 921; ἀκμ. ἡμέραι the seasonable days, Ath. 180 C, cf. 
Anth, P. Io. 2. 

ἀκμαστής, od, 6,=foreg., Hdn. 1. 17, 24. 

ἀκμαστικός, 7, όν, -- ἀκμαῖος, ἀκμ. πυρετός Galen. 10, 615, of a kind 
of continuous fever, when the amount of heat is kept up steadily through- 
out; also ὁμότονος. Adv. - κῶς, Theod. Metoch. 59. 

ἀκμή, ἡ, (v. sub ἀκή 1) a point, edge: proverb., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς on 
the razor’s edge (v. sub fupdv); ἀκμὴ φασγάνου, ξίφους, ὀδόντων, Pind., 
εἴς. ; κερκίδων ἀκμαί Soph. Ant. 976; λόγχης ἀκμή Eur. Supp. 318; 
ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀκμαί both hands, Soph. O. T. 1243; ποδοῖν ἀκμαί the feet, 
Ib. 1034; πυρὸς dxpal, ἔμπυροι ἀκμαί, v. sub ῥῆξις. II. the 
highest or culminating point of anything, the bloom, flower, prime, zenith, 
esp. of man’s age, Lat. flos aetatis, ἀκμὴ ἥβης Soph. O. T. 741; ἐν τῇδε 
τοῦ κάλλους ἀκμῇ Cratin. Πυτ. 13; σώματός τε καὶ φρονήσεως Plat. 
Rep. 461 A; μέτριος χρόνος ἀκμῆς Id. Rep. 460 E; ἀκμὴ βίου Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 2, 20, εἴς. ; εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθών Eur. H. F. 532; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι -- 
ἀκμάζειν Plat. Phaedr. 230 B; ἐν αὐταῖς ταῖς ἀκμαῖς Isocr. 147 A; 
ἀκμὴν ἔχειν, of com, to be ripe, Thuc. 4. 2; τοσοῦτον τῆς ἀκμῆς 
ὑστερῶν Isocr. 418 D; τῆς ἀκμῆς λήγειν to begin to decline, Plat. 
Symp. 219 A:—then in various relations, as &. ἦρος the spring-prime, 
like Milton’s ‘the point of dawn,’ Pind. P. 4. 114; 4. θέρους mid-summer, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 19; ἀ. πληρώματος the highest condition, prime 
of a crew, Thuc, 7. 14; ἀ. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ the flower of their navy, Id. 8. 
46; ἀ. τῆς δόξης Id. 2. 42 :—at ἀκμαί the crisis of a disease, Hipp. Aph. 
1245 :—generally, strength, vigour, ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ Pind. O. 2. 113, cf. 
Aesch. Pers. 1060; ἀ. ποδῶν swiftness, Pind. I. 8 (7). 83, cf. Aesch. 
Eum. 370; φρενῶν Pind. N. 3.68; βαρὺς ἀκμᾷ terrible in strength, Id. 
I. 4. 86 (3. 81):—periphr. like Bia, ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν Soph. Ο. C. 
1066. III. of Time, like καιρός, the time, i.e. the best, most 
fitting time, often in Trag., ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν δὴ πρὸς γάμων ἥκητ᾽ ἀκμάς Soph, 
O. Τ. 1492; ἔργων, λόγων, ἕδρας ἀκμή the time for doing, speaking, 
sitting still, Id. Ph. 12, El, 22, Aj. 811; c. inf., κοὐκέτ᾽ ἣν μέλλειν ἀ. 
Aesch. Pers. 407, cf Ag. 1353; ἀπηλλάχθαι δ᾽ a. Soph, El. 1338; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀκμῆς εἶναι, c. inf., to be on the point of doing, Eur. Hel. 897, cf. Ar. Pl. 
256; σοὶ μὲν ἀκμὴ φιλοσοφεῖν Isocr. 1 C:—ém αὐτὴν ἥκει τὴν ἀκμήν 
‘tis come to the critical time, Dem. 52. 7; ἀκμὴν λαμβάνειν to seize 
the right moment, Isocr. (Epist.) 404, Plut.; τὴν ὀξυτάτην a. παριέναι 
to let ἐξ pass, Plat. Rep. 460 E. Cf. also sq. 

ἀκμήν, accus. of ἀκμή, used as Adv., much like ἔτι, as yet, still, very 
rare in Att., τὰ σκευοφόρα... ἀκμὴν διέβαινε were just crossing the 
river, Xen. An. 4. 3, 26; (Isocr. 1 C is now corrected, v. ἀκμή 111); 
often in Polyb., as I. 13, 12., 3. 17, 5, al.; also Theocr. 4. 60, Anth. 
P. 7. 141, Ev. Matth. 15. 16, etc. ; ἀκμὴν νέος dy C. 1. 6864; strengthd., 
ἀκμὴν ἔτι Polyb. 14. 4, 9., 15. 6, 6. 

ἀκμηνός, 7, ov, (ἀκμή) full-grown, θάμνος ἐλαίης Od. 23. 191; vup- 
φῶν as ἀκμηνὰς καλοῦσιν Paus. 5. 15, 6. 

ἄκμηνος, ov, (not ἀκμηνός, Spitzn. Il. 19. 163) :—fasting from food, 
ἄκμηνος σίτοιο 1]. 1. c.; ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄκμηνον πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος Ib. 320; 
absol., νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Ib. 207 ; ἄκμηνος καὶ ἄπαστος Ib. 346. (ἀκμή 
is said to have been Aeol.= νηστεία : others from καμεῖν.) 

ἀκμής, ἦτος, 6, 7, also as neut., Paus. 6. 15, 5; C. 1. 428: (κάμνω): 
Ξε ἀκάμας, untiring, unwearied, Il, 11. 802., 15. 697, Aesch, Fr. 330, 


- , ς , 
AKMNTEL — ἀκονῆ. 


Soph. Ant. 353; πύλαι ἀκμ. Anth. P. 9. 526:—also in late Prose, as 
Dion. H. 9. 14 (ubi male ἀκμήτην), Paus. 1. c., Plut. Cim. 13. 

ἀ-κμητεί and —ri, Adv. without toil, easily, Joseph. B. J. 1. 16, 2. 

ἄκμητος, ov, (κάμνω) = ἀκμής, unwearied, ποσίν h. Hom, Ap. 520. 
not causing pain, Nic. Th. 737. 

ἀκμο-θέτης, ov, ὃ, =sq., Poll. 10. 147. 

ἀκμό- -θετον, τό, (rlGnps) the anvil-block, stithy, 11. 18. 410, Od. 8. 274. 
ἀκμόνιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Aesop. 

ἄκμων, ovos, 6, orig. prob. a meteoric stone, thunderbolt (vy. sub fin.), 
χάλκεος ἄκμων οὐρανόθεν κατιών Hes. Th. 722, cf. 724. 11. an 
anvil, Il. 18. 476, Od. 8. 274, Hdt. 1. 68: metaph., πρὸς ἄκμονι χάλ- 
κευε γλῶσσαν Pind. P. 1. 167; λόγχης ἄκμονες very anvils to bear 
blows (as the Schol. takes it), Aesch. Pers. 51; so, ὑπομένειν πληγὰς 
ἄκμων Aristopho Ἴατρ. 1; Τιρύνθιος ἄκμων, i.e. Hercules, Call. Dian. 
146. 2. a pestle, a Cyprian usage acc. to Hesych. III. = οὐρανός, 
and ἀκμονίδαι = οὐρανίδαι, Hesych., cf. Alcmant1i (ubiv. Bgk.). IV. 
a kind of eagle, Hesych. V.a kind of wolf, Opp. C. 3. 326. (With 
the above-cited senses, cf. Skt. agméd (a stone, meteoric-stone), agymaras 
(lapideus) ; O. Norse hamarr ; O. H. G. hamar (hammer) ; Lith. akmi 
(a stone).) 

ἄκναμπτος, ἄκναπτος, dkvados, = ἀγν--. 

ἄκνημος, ον, (κνή μη) without calf of the leg, Plut. 2. 520 C. 

ἄ-κνησμος, ov, without irritation or itching, Hipp. Offic. 747. 

ἄκνηστις, Los, 4, (dxavos) the spine or backbone of animals, Od. το. 
161. II. a plant, Nic. Th. 52 

ἄκνῖσος, ov, (kvica) without the fat of sacrifices, βωμός Anth. P. το. 7; 
so Cobet restores βωμοῖσι map ἀκνίσοισι in Luc. J. Trag. 6. 2. 
meagre, spare, of persons, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 2. 4, 6; of food, Plut. 2. 123 B. 
ἀκνίσωτος [Π, ov, without the steam of sacrifice, Aesch. Ex; 422. 

ἀκοή, ἡ, Ep. ἀκουή (the stem being aKoF , as in ἀκούω -- ἀκόξωλ) :—a 
hearing, the sound heard, ἕκαθεν δέ τε γίγνετ' ἀκουή Il. 16. 634. 2. 
the thing heard, news, tidings, μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν ἱκέσθαι, βῆναι to go 
in quest of tidings of his father, Od. 2. 308., 4. γοῦν cf, Anth, P. 7. 
220; κατὰ τὴν Σόλωνος ἀκοήν according to Solon’s story, Plat. Tim. 
21 A, cf. 22 Β, 3. the thing heard, a hearing, report, saying, 
fame, Pind. P. 1. 162, 174; ἀκοὰ σοφοῖς a thing for wise men 20 listen 
to, Ib. 9. 1353 ἀκοῇ ἱστορεῖν, παραλαβεῖν τι, etc., to know by hearsay, 
Hdt. 2. 29, 148, etc.; ἐπίστασθαι Antipho 137. 17, Thuc. 4. 1263; so, 
ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγειν Plat. Phaedo 61 D; τὰς ἀκοὰς τῶν προγεγενημένων 
traditions, Thuc. 1. 20; ἀκοαὶ... λόγων Id. 1. 73; ἀκοὴν μαρτυρεῖν to 
give evidence on hearsay, Dem, 1 300. 16; ἀκοὴν προσάγειν to bring 
hearsay evidence, Ib. 14; βαρὺν. . ἀκοῆς ψόφον Auth, P. 6. 220. Il. 
the sense of hearing, Hdt. ae 38, cten: joined with ὄψις, Plat. Phaedo 
65 B, etc.; οἷς ὦτα μέν ἐστιν, ἀκοαὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔνεισιν Philo 1. 474. 8. 
the act of hearing, hearing, és ἀκοὰν ἐμήν to my hearing, my ear, 
Aesch. Pr. 690; γᾶρυν ἀραρεῖν ἀκοαῖσι Simon. 41; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν... λό- 
yous διδούς Soph. El. 30; ἀκοῇ κλύειν Id. Ph.1412; ἀκοαῖς δέχεσθαι, 
εἰς ἀκοὰς . . ἥκει Eur. 1. T. 1496, Phoen. 1480 ; δ ἀκοῆς αἰσθάνε- 
σθαι Plat. Legg. goo A; οὐδενὸς ἀκοὴν ὑπειπών Eur. H. F, 962 (perh. 
in allusion to the herald’s cry, ἀκούετε ew); τοῖς ἀκροάμασι τὰς 
ἀκοὰς ἀνατιθέναι Polyb. 24. 5. 9. 3. the ear, ὀππάτεσσι δ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ὄρημ᾽, ἐπιβρόμεισι δ᾽ ἀκουαί Sapph. 2.12; ἀπεσθίει μου τὴν ax. Her- 
mipp. Στρατ. 7, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 24; δυσὶν ἀκοαῖς κρίνειν with two 
ears, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 12. III. a hearing, listening to, ἀκοῆς ἄξιος 
worth hearing, Plat. Theaet. 142 D; eis ἀκοὴν φωνῆς within hearing 
of the voice, Diod. 19. 41. 

ἀ-κοίλιος, ov, without hollows, Hipp. 409. fin., 
53. 2. without stomach, Galen. 5. 384. 

ἄ-κοιλος, ov, not hollow, Arist. H. A. 3. 5.1 

ἀ-κοίμητος, ov, sleepless, unr Asis of the sea, Aesch. Pr. 139, cf. 
Theocr. 13. 44, Diod., Plut., etc.; dx. δάκρυσι C. I. 1778; of the 
Emperor, Epigr. Gr. 1064. g:—the form ἀ-κοίμιστος, ον, is dub. in 
Diod. Excerpt. 616. 48. 

d-Kowos, ov, not common, Themist. Or. 142 A. 

ἀκοινωνησία, ἡ, the non-existence of community of property, Arist. Pol. 
275. 12. II. unsociableness, Stob. Ecl. 2. 320. III. ex- 
communication, Eccl. 

ἀ-κοινώνητος, ov, not shared with, yapous ἀκοινώνητον εὐνάν a bed not 
shared in common with other wives, Eur. Andr. 470. 2. not to be 
communicated, ὄνομα LXX (Sap. 14. 21). II. act. having no share 
of or in, c. gen., νόμων Plat. Legg. 914 C: also c. dat., ἀκ. τοῖς κακοῖς 
Arist. Top. 3. 2,8: 4050]. unsocial, Plat. Legg. 774 A: inhuman Cic. Att. 
6. 3, 7:—so in Ady. -τως, Ib. 6.1, 7. IIL. excommunicated, Eccl. 

ἀκοινωνία, ἡ, unsociableness, Ep. Plat. 318 E. 

ἀκοίτης, ov, ὁ, (a copul., κοίτη, cf. ἄλοχος) a bedfellow, spouse, hus- 
band, Il. 15.91, Od. 5. 120, Pind. N. 5. 51, Soph. Tr. 525, Eur. :—fem. 
ἄκοιτις, 10s, ἡ, a spouse, wife, Il. 3. 138, Pind., Aesch, Pers. 684, Soph., 
Eur.—Poét. words, cf. Plat. Crat. 405 Ὁ. 

ἀ-κολάκευτος, ov, not to be won by flattery, Plat. Legg. 729 A. II. 
act. not flattering, Teles ap. Stob. 524, fin.:—so in Adv. —Tws, Οἷς, Att. 
13. ΤΣ ἂν 

ἀ-κόλᾶκος, ον, not flattering, Diog. L. 2. 141. 

ἀκολᾶσία, 7, licentiousness, intemperance, excess, opp. to σωφροσύνη, 
Hecatae. 144, Antipho 125. 35, Thuc. 3. 37, Plat., etc., cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 2. 7, 3; in pl., Lys. 146. 34, Plat. Legg. 884. 

ἀκολασταίνω, fut. av® Ar. Av. 1226, to be licentious, intemperate, Ar. 
1, c., Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. I, 19, Plat. Rep. 555 Ὁ, al. 

ἀκολάστασμα, τό, (as if from Ἑάκολαστάζω) = ἀκολάστημα, restored 
by Dobree in Ar. Lys. 399, for ἀκόλαστ᾽ ᾷσματα ; and Meineke suggests 
ἀκολαστάσματα for -ἅματα in Anaxandr, Incert. 24, cf. Alciphr. 1. 38. 


II. 


Eust. Opusc. 


194. 


49 


ἀκολάστημα, aros, τό, an act of ἀκολασία, Plut. Crass. 32, M. Anton. 
11. 20, Orig. 

ἀκολαστητέον, verb. Adj. (as if from Ἑἀκολαστέω), one must behave 
licentiously, Clem. Al. 2. 28. 

ἀκολαστία, 7, probl. 1. for ἀκολασία, Alex. Tad. 1. 6; v. Meineke. 
ἀ-κόλαστος, ov, Lat. non castigatus, unchastised, undisciplined, un- 
bridled, ὁ δῆμος Hdt. 3. 81; ὄχλος Eur. Hec. 607 ; στράτευμα Xen. An. 
2. 6, 9; so Plat. etc. 2. commonly, unbridled in sensual pleasures, 
licentious, intemperate, opp. to “σώφρων, Soph. Fr. 817, Plat. Gorg. 507 
C, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 73 περί τι Id. H. A. 6. 18, 8; πρός τι (v. fin.) : 
—so in Adyv., ἀκολάστως € ἔχειν Plat. Gorg. 493 C; Comp. —oTépws ἔχειν 
πρός τι to be too intemperate in a thing, ‘Xen. Mem. Δ. τς Te 

ἀκολλητί, Adv. οἵ sq., Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1078. 

ἀ-κόλλητος, ov, not glued or adhering to a thing, τινί Galen. 2, 
not to be so fastened, incompatible, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 42. 

ἄ-κολλος, ov, without glue, not adhesive, Theophr. C. P. 6. Io, 3. 

ἀκολλύβιστος, ov, v. sub κόλλυβος τι. 

ἀ-κολόβωτος, ον, not curtailed, Eust. 727. 39. 

ἄκολος, ov, 7, a bit, morsel, like ψωμός, Od. 17. 222, Anth. P. 9. 563, 
cf. 6. 176: Boeot. for ἔνθεσις, Strattis Φοίν, 3. 7. (Curtius suggests 
that ἄκολος and aixAov may perh. be akin to the Skt. 4/a¢ (to eat).) 

ἀκολουθέω, fut. Now, to be an ἀκόλουθος, to follow one, go after or with 
him, esp. of soldiers and slaves : —Construct. mostly c. dat. pers., Ar. Pl. 
19, etc.; ἀκ. TO ἡγουμένῳ Plat. Rep. 474 C; also with Preps., ἀκ. 
μετά τινος Plat. Lach. 187 E, Lysias 193. 18, etc; τοῖς σώμασι μετ᾽ 
ἐκείνων ἠκολούθουν, ταῖς δ᾽ εὐνοίαις μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἦσαν Isocr. 299 C; ἀκ. 
σύν τινι Xen. An. 7. 5, 3; κατόπιν τινός Ar. Pl. 13; very rarely c. acc., 
as Menand. Incert. 32, cf. Lob. Phryn. 354:—absol., often in Plat., etc. ; 
ἀκ. ep ἁρπαγῆς, of soldiers, Thuc. 2. 98; ἀκολουθῶν, ὃ, as Subst., = 
ἀκόλουθος 1, Menand, Κόλ. 3. II. metaph. zo follow one in a 
thing, let oneself be led by him, τῇ γνώμῃ τινός Thuc, 3. 38; τοῖς 
πράγμασιν, τοῖς καιροῖς to follow circumstances, etc., Dem. 51. 14., 730. 
18: ¢o obey, Tots νόμοις Andoc. 31. 35. 2. to follow the thread of 
a discourse, Plat. Phaedo 107 B, etc. 3. also of things, to follow 
upon, to be consequent upon, in conformity with, ἀκολουθεῖν τοῖς εἰρη- 
μένοις Plat. Rep. 332 D; εὐλογία... εὐηθείᾳ ἀκ. Ib. 400 E, cf. 398 D: 
to follow the analogy of, to be like, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 3, al. 4. 


absol. ἀκολουθεῖ, it follows, Lat. sequitur, Id. Categ. 12, 2.—Only in 
Att. Comedy and Prose: cf. ἀκόλουθος. 

ἀκολούθησις, ews, 7, a following, sequence, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 7. 2. 
a consequence, conclusion, Id, An. Pr. 1. 46, 17. ΤΙ. obedience, 


Def. Plat. 412 B. 

ἀκολουθητέον, verb. Adj. one must follow, absol., Xen. Oec. 21, 7; τῷ 
λόγῳ Plat. Rep. 400 Ὁ. 

ἀκολουθητικός, 7, dv, disposed to follow, ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις, τοῖς πάθεσι 
Anist..Rhet. 2. 12, 3, Eth. N. 1. 3, 6. 

ἀκολουθία, ἡ, a following, attendance, train, Soph. Fr. 818, Plat. Alc. 
1,122 C. 2. a series, sequence, succession, Clem. Al., etc.; κατ᾽ ἀκο- 
λουθίαν in regular succession, Hdn. 8. 7. II. a following upon, con- 
formity with, τοῖς πράγμασι Plat. Crat. 437 ΟἹ a grammatical agreement, 
right construction (cf. ἀνακολουθία), Dion, H. de Comp. p. 178. 2. 
obedience, M. Anton. 3. 9. III. a consequence, Philo 2. 497. 

ἀκολουθίσκος, ὁ 6, Dim. of ἀκόλουθος, a foot-boy, Ptol. ap. Ath. 550 A. 

ἀκόλουθος, ov, (a copul., κέλευθος, Plat. Crat. 405 C) :—following, at- 
tending on; mostly as Subst. a follower, attendant, footman, Lat. pedi- 
sequus, Ar. Av. 73; ὅτοισι παῖς dx. ἐστιν who keep a lacquey, Eupol. 
Kod. I. 3; often in Att. Prose, Antipho 115. 19, Thuc. 6. 28., 7. 75, 
Plat. Symp. 203 C, etc.; of ἀκόλουθοι the camp-followers, Xen. Cyr. 5 
2, 36: also fem., Plut. Caes. Io. 2. following after, c. gen., πλάτα 

. Νηρήδων ἀκ. Soph. O. C. 719 (lyr.). 3. Sollowing or consequent 
upon, in conformity with, c. gen., τἀκόλουθα τῶν ῥακῶν Ar. Ach. 438, 
cf. Plat. Phaedo ἀπὶ C: but mostly c. dat., Id. Legg. 716 C, Tim. 88 
D; ἀκόλουθα τούτοις πράττειν Dem. 312. 25; ; ἀκ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐστὶ 
τὸ διῃρῆσθαι Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 1;—absol. correspondent, Lys. 162. 26; 
agreeing with one another, Xen An, 2. 4, 19, Hyperid. Euxen. 36 :— 
Ady. -θως, in accordance with, τοῖς νόμοις Dem. 1100. 14, cf. Diod. 4 
17: absol. consistently, εἰκότως καὶ dx. Aristid, 2. 142,—Used once by 
Soph. 1. c.; otherwise only in Com. and Prose. 

ἀκολουτέω, for ἀκολουθέω, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1198. 

ἄ-κολπος, ov, without bay or gulf, ΑΕ]. N. A. 15. 16. 

ἀ-κόλυμβος, ov, unable to swim, Batr. 157, Strabo, Plut. 

ἀκομιστία, Ep. “ty (t], ἡ, want of tending or care, Od, 21. 284, Themist. 
ἀ-κόμιστος, ον, untended, Diog. L. 5. 5, Nonn. 

ἀ-κόμμωτος, ov, unpainted, Themist. 218 B. 

dkopos, ov, (κόμη) without hair, bald, Luc. V.H. 1. 23: of trees, leaf 
less, Poll. τ. 236. 

ἀ-κόμπαστος and ἄ-κομπος, ον, unboastful, Aesch. Theb. 538, Ib. 554. 

ἀ-κόμψευτος, ov, inartificial, Dion. H. de Comp. 178, 200. 

d-Kopipos, ov, unadorned, boorish, Archil. 158; ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἄκομψος ‘ rude 
I am in speech, Eur. Hipp. 986; ak. καὶ φαῦλος A. Β. 369, cf. Diog. 
L. 3. 63. Adv. -ψως, Plut. 2. 4 F. 

ἀκονάω, fut. now, (ἀκόνη) to sharpen, whet, μαχαίρας Ar. Fr. 551; 
λόγχην Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33:—Myd., ἀκονᾶσθαι μαχαίρας to sharpen their 
swords, Id. Hell. 7. 5, 20. (2. metaph, like θήγω, ὀξύνω, παρακο- 
vaw, Lat. acuo, to provoke, inflame, yA@ooay ἠκονημένος Poéta ap. Plut. 
Comp. Lys. c. Syll. 4, cf. Xen. Oec. 21, 3; θυμὸν ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδι τινὸς ἀκονᾶν 
Demad. 180. 30. 

ἀ- -κόνδῦλος, ov, without knuckles : :—without blows, Luc. Char. 2. 

ἀκόνη [a], ἡ, (v. sub ἀκή 1) a whetstone, hone, Lat. cos, λιθίνη Chilo 1, 
Hermipp. Μοίρ. 1, εἴς,» ax. Nafia (the best were from Naxos) Pind, I. 

E 


50 


6 (5). fin. 2. metaph., δόξαν ἔχω ἀκόνας λιγυρᾶς ἐπὶ γλώσσᾳ I 
have the feeling of a whetstone on my tongue, i.e, am roused to song, Pind. 
O. 6. 141: esp. of persons, like Horace's fungar vice cotis, of Ἔρως, 
Anth, P. 12. 18, cf. Plut. 2. 838 Ε, Greg. Naz. ap. Suid. s. ν. ᾿᾽Ωριγένης. 
ἀκόνησι, €ws, ἡ, a sharpening, Hesych., E. M. s. v. βρυγμός. 
ἀκονίας, ov, ὃ, a kind of fish, Numen, ap. Ath, 326 A. 

ἀκονίᾶτος, ov, (xoviaw) unplastered, not whitewashed, Theophr. H. P. 
Breor aL. 

ἀκόνιον, τό, ἴῃ medicine, a specific for the eyes, prob. powdered by rub- 
bing on an ἀκόνη, Diosc. 1. 129. 

ἀ-κονίορτος, ov, without dust, opp.to κονιορτώδης, Theophr. H.P.8.11, 1. 
ἀκονττί [77], Adv. of dxdviros, without the dust of the arena, i.e. with- 
out a struggle, without effort, Lat. sine pulvere, of the conqueror, Thuc. 
4. 73, Xen. Ages. 6, 3; but, εἰ ταῦτα προεῖτο ἀκονιτί Dem. 295. 7. 

τς πὲς ἊΣ Ms ὄν, made of ἀκόνιτον, Xen. Cyn, 11, 2. 

ἀκόνϊτον, 7d, =sq., Lat. aconitum, a poisonous plant, like monkshood, 
growing on sharp steep rocks (ἐν ἀκόναις), or in a place called ᾿Ακόναι, 
Theophr. H, P. 9. 16, 4, cf. Sprengel Diosc. 4. 76, Theopomp. Hist. 200: 
—also akéviros, ἡ, Schneid. Nic. Al. 42. 

ἀκόνϊτος, ov, (xoviw) without dust, combat or struggle, Q. Sm. 4. 
319. II. --ἀκώνιστος Diosc, 1. 6 :—Adv. -τως, Id. 

ἀκοντί [1], Adv. of ἄκων, for dexovri, Plut. Fab. 5, etc.; but not in 
good Att. (Lob. Phryn. 5). 

ἀκοντίας, ov, ὁ, (ἄκων) a guick-darting serpent, Lat. jaculus, Nic. Th. 
491, Galen., Luc. II. a meteor, mostly in pl., Plin. H. N. 2. 23. 
ἀκοντίζω, "fut. Att. @, (ἄκων) to hurl a javelin, or absol. to throw, dart, 
τινός at one (cf. στοχάζομαι), Αἴαντος .. ἀκόντισε φαίδιμος “Ἕκτωρ Il. 
14. 402, cf. 8. 118; also, Αἴας... ἐφ᾽ Ἕκτορι... tet ἀκοντίσσαι τό. 
359; ax. és or καθ᾽ ὅμιλον Od, 22. 263, Il. 4. 490:—the weapon is 
mostly put in dat., ἢ καὶ ἀκόντισε δουρί darted with his spear, Il. 5. 5333 
ἀκ. δουρὶ φαεινῷ Ib. 611, al.; also in acc., ἀκόντισαν ὀξέα δοῦρα darted 
their spears, Od. 22. 265 ; 3 ἀκοντίζουσι θαμειὰς αἰχμὰς ἐκ χειρῶν Il. 12. 
44, cf. 14. 422, Pind. I. 1. 33: to use the javelin, τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκ. Hdt. 
4.114; ἀκ, ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων ὀρθός Plat. Meno 93 D. 2. after Hom., 
c. acc. pers. to hit or strike with a javelin, or simply to aim at, Lat, 
petere, ἀκ. τὸν σῦν Hdt. 1. 43, etc.; hence in Pass. to be so hit or 
wounded, Eur. Bacch. 1098, Antipho 120, ult., Xen. 3. ἀκ: 
ἑαυτὰς ἐπὶ ποταμόν to hurl themselves, Eus. H. E. 8. 12, 4. 4. to 
shoot forth rays, of the moon, Eur, Ion 1155; in Med. to flash, Arist. 
Mund, 2, 11. II. intr. to dart or pierce, εἴσω γῆς Eur. Or. 1241. 
ἀκόντιον, τό, Ἐφ of ἄκων, a dart, javelin, h. Hom. Merc. 460, Hat. 
1. 34; al. 2. in pl. the javelin-exercise, Plat. Legg. 794 C. 
dxévriots, €ws, 7), the throwing a javelin, Xen. An. 1. 9, 5 

ἀκόντισμα, ατος, τό, the distance thrown with a javelin, ἐντὸς ἀκοντίσ- 
ματος within a dart’s throw, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 16. II. the thing 
thrown, a dart, Javelin, Strab. 576, Plut. Alex. 43, etc. III. in 
pi. =the concrete ἀκοντισταί, Id, Pyrrh, 21. 

ἀκοντισμός, ὁ, -- ἀκόντισις, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 6, Arr. An. I. 2, 6; as 
a game, C.I. 2360. 24: a darting out of liquids, Galen., Eust., etc. 2. 
ἀκοντισμοὶ ἀστέρων, of shooting stars, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 147. 
ἀκοντιστήρ, pos, 6,=sq., Eur, Phoen. 142. II. as Adj. darting, 
hurtling, τρίαινα Opp. H. 5. 535 :—metaph., ἴαμβοι Christod. Ecphr. 359. 
ἀκοντιστής, οὔ, 6, a darter, javelin-man, Il. τό. 328, Od. 18. 262, 
Hdt. 8. go, Aesch. Pers. 52, Thue. 3. 97, etc. 

ἀκοντιστικός, 7, dv, skilled in throwing the dart, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 63; 
Sup. 10: δ: 2.. 4° πὰ dxovriorind the art of throwing the dart, Plat. 
Theag. 126 B 

ἀκοντιστύς, ὕος, ἡ, Ion. for ἀκόντισις, the game cf the dart (like the 
Eastern jerid), ἀκοντιστὺν εἰσδύσεαι Il. 23. 622. 

ἀκοντο-βόλος, ov, spear-throwing, Ap. Rh. 2. 1000. 

ἀκοντο-δόκος, ov, receiving (i.e. hit by) the dart, or watching (i.e. 
shunning) the dart, Simon. 106. 

ἀκοντο- φόρος, ον, carrying a dart, Nonn. D. 20. 148. 

ἀκόντως, Ady. of a ἄκων, v. sub ἀέκων. 

ἀκοός, ὄν, = ἀκουστικός, Plat. Com. Incert. 61. 

ἀκοπητί, "Ady, of ἄκοπος, Liban. 

ἀκοπία, ἡ, (ἄκοπος) Sreedom from fatigue, Cic. Fam, 16. 18. 

ἀκοπίαστος, ov, (κοπιάω) not wearying, Odds Arist. Mund. 1, 2. gin 
untiring, nivel ied Stob. Ecl. 1. 952 :—Adv. -άστως Schol. Soph. Aj. 
852; also --αστί, Socr. H. E. 6. 11. 

d-Kotros, ov, without weariness, and so, I. untired, κατα- 
κινεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 789 D. 2. free from trouble, Amips. Incert. 
14. II. act. not wearying, ὄχησις Plat. Tim. 89 A; of a horse, 
easy, Xen. Eq. 1, 6; τοῖς τετράποσιν ἄκοπον τὸ ἑστάναι Arist. P. A. 4. 
10, 55. 2. removing weariness, refreshing, Hipp.-Aph. 1246, 
Acut. 395, Plat. Phaedr. 227 A :---ἄκοπον (sc. pappaxor), τό, a restora- 
tive, Galen., etc.; ἄκ. μάλαγμα Diosc. I. 93; in Galen. also ἄκοπος, ἡ : 
—Ady. -πως, Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 2. IIL. (from κόπτω) 
not worm-eaten, Arist. Probl. 14. 2 2. not broken or ground, 
whole, Alex. Aphr, 

ἀκόπριστος, ον, (kompi(w) not manured, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 3. 

d-KoTpos, ov, with little excrement in the bowels, Hipp. Acut. 394. 
=foreg., Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 4. 

d-Kompabdys, ες, producing little exe: ynent, of food, Hipp. Acut. 393. 

ἀκόρεστος, ov, (κορέννυμι) Att. for ucopnros, insatiate, Trag., in lyr. 
passages (v. dubperos) ; c. gen., αἰχμᾶς ἀκόρεστος Aesch. Pers. 999: 
—in Soph. Ο, C. 120 (6 πάντων dxopéoraros), the word is either sync. for 
ἀκορεστότατος (cf. μέσσατος, véaTos), or is the Sup. of ἀκορής (a word 
cited by Hesych., the MS. gives dyxopés), and used by Themist. Or, 
go D; cf. dia-, κατα-, προσ-, ὑπερ-κορής. ~ 2. of things, unceasing, 


ig 


ey? 3 ΄ 
ακονηῆσις —— ακουστίικος, 


Lat. improbus, οἰζύς Aesch. Ag. 750; οἰμωγά Soph, El. 123; Ρείκη Eur. 
Med, 638; γόοις ἀκορέστοις (as Prien for -τοτάτοις) Aesch. Pers. 
548. II. act. not satiating, Aesch. Ag. 1331. 2. not 
liable to surfeit, φιλία Xen. Symp. 8, 15. 

ἀκόρετος, ov, used in Trag. (metri grat.) for ἀκόρεστος, Aesch. Ag: 
1114, 1143, Soph. El. 122. 

ἀκορής, és, v. sub ἀκόρεστος. 

ἀκόρητοϑ, ον, (κορέννυμι) insatiate, unsated, c. gen., πολέμου, μάχης, 
ἀπειλάων Il. 12. 335., 20. 2., 14. 479 (never in Od.), cf. Hes. Sc. 346; 
προκάδων h, Hom. Ven. 71: cf, ἀκόρεστος. 11. (κορέω) ΠΡΒΈΟΡΗ, 
untrimmed, Ar. Nub. 44. 

ἀκορία, 7, (diopos) i in Hipp. 1180 F, a not eating to satiety, moderation 
in eating ;—but in Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, ἀκ. ποτοῦ, prob. an insa- 
tiable desire of drinking. 

dxopirns [τ] οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with ἄκορος, Diosc. 5. 73. 
ἄκορνα, ἡ, ἃ prickly plant, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 6 and 13, 3. 
ἄκορος, ον, τεἀκόρεστος: untiring, ceaseless, Lat. improbus, eipecia 
Pind. P. 4 . 360. 

ἄκορος, 5, the sweet flag, acorus calamus (Sprengel iris pseudacorus), its 
root being dkopov, τό, Diosc. 1. 2. 

ἀκόρὕφος, ov, (κορυφή) without top, without beginning, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 198. II, =sq., Hesych. 

ἀ-κορύφωτος, ov, not to be summed up, Hesych. 5. ν. ἄκριτα. 

ἄκος, εος, τό, (ἀκέομαι) α cure, relief, remedy, resource, c. gen. Tei quae 
avertitur, κακῶν Od, 22. 481, cf. II. 9. 250, etc. ; νυμφικῶν ἑδωλίων 
Aesch, Cho, γι; κύβους... τερπνὸν ἀργίας ἄκος Soph. Fr. 380; κακὸν 
κακῷ διδοὺς ἄκος Id, Aj. 363 :—absol., ἄκος εὑρεῖν Il. 9. 250; δίζησθαι, 
ἐξευρεῖν, ἐκπονεῖν, λαβεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, Hat. I. 94., 4. 187, Aesch. Supp. 
367, Eur. Bacch. 327, Plat., etc. in literal medical sense, Hipp. Acut. 
383; and (by a medical metaph. yy. ἄκος ἐντέμνειν, τέμνειν, Aesch. Ag. 
17 (cf. Cho. 530), Eur. Andr. 121:—dxos [ἔστι], c. inf., ἄκος γὰρ οὐδὲν 
τόνδε θρηνεῖσθαι it boots not to. ., Aesch. Pr. 43. 2. a means of 
obtaining a thing, c. gen. rei guae expetitur, σωτηρίας Eur. Hel. 1055. 
ἀκοσμέω, fut. now, to be disorderly or unmannerly, to offend, ot ἀκοσ- 
μοῦντες Soph. Ant. 730, Ph. 387, Lys. 140. 42, Dem. 729. 7; ἀκ. περί 
τι to offend i in a point, Plat. Legg. 764 B. 

ἀκοσμήεις, εσσα, εν, Ξε ἄκοσμος, Nic. ΑἹ. 175. 

ἀκόσμητος, ov, (κοσμέων unarranged, unorganised, Plat. Gorg. 506 
E, Prot. 321 C :—Adv. —rws, Id. Legg. 781 B. 2. of style, wn- 
adorned, Dion. H. de Thue. 23, etc. 8. unfurnished with, rivi 
Xen. Oec. 11, 9. 

ἀκοσμία, ἡ, disorder, Plat. Gorg. 508 A: extravagance, excess, No-ywv 
Eur, 1. A. 317 :—in moral sense, disorderliness, disorderly conduct, Soph. 
Fr. 726; in pl., Plat. Symp. 188 B. II. an interregnum (v. 
κόσμος 111), Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 14. 

d-Koopos, ov, without order, disorderly, φυγή Aesch, Pers. 470; ἀκ. 
καὶ ταραχώδης ναυμαχία Plut. Mar. τὸ :---ἰη Hom. once, in moral sense, 
disorderly, unruly, of Thersites’ words, Il, 2. 213 :—Adv. -μως, Hdt. 
7. 220, Aesch., etc. II. κόσμος ἄκοσμος, a world that is no 
world, Anth. Ρ, 7. 561, but in 9. 323 of an inappropriate ornament, 
ἀκοστάω or —€w, (ἀκοστή) only used in aor. part., ἵππος ἀκοστήσαν 
ἐπὶ φάτνῃ a horse well- fed at rack and manger, a stalled horse, Il. 6. 506., 
15. 263: :—cf. κριθάω, Buttm. Lexil. 5, v. ἀκοστήσας. 

ἀκοστή, ἡ, barley, Nic. Al. 106. (Said to be a Cyprian word, cf, 
Buttm. Lexil. ubi supr.) - 
ἄ-κοτος, ον, without gr udge, Hesych. 

ἀκουάζομαι. [ἀκ], Dep. Ξε ἀκούω, to hear, hearken, or listen to, c. gen., 
ἀοιδοῦ Od. 9. 7, cf. 13. 9; δαιτὸς ἀκουάζεσθον ye are bidden to the 
feast, like καλεῖσθαι, Lat. vocari, Il. 4. 343:—absol. to listen, Hipp. 
483. 10,—In ἢ. Merc. 423, also ἀκουάζω. 

ἀκονή, ἡ, Ep. for ἀκοή (q. v.). 

ἀκούρευτος, ov, (κουρεύωλ) unshaven, unshorn, Hesych., Suid., etc. 
ἄκουρος, ov, (κοῦρος for κόρος) childless, without male heir, Od. 
64. II. (xoupa) unshaven, unshorn, At. Vesp. 477, Lyc. 976, Strabo, 
ἀκουσείω, Desiderat. of ἀκούω, to long to hear, Soph. Fr. 820; and in 
Hesych., the series of words requires ἀκουσείων for ἀκουστιῶν. 

ἀκουσία [ax], ἡ, involuntary action, Soph. Fr, 822. 

ἀκουσιάζομαι [ax], in aor. I Pass. to do a thing unwillingly, LXx 
(Num. 15. 28). 

ἀκουσί-θεος [ἃ], ov, heard of God, Anth. P. 6. 249. 

ἀκούσιμος [ἃ], η, ov, audible, Soph. Fr. 823. 

ἀκούσιος, ov, Att. contr. for ἀεκούσιος. 

ἀκουσιότης [ἀκΊ, ητος, %, -- ἀκουσία, Hesych. 5. ν. ἀέκητι, etc, 
ἄκουσις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, a hearing, Arist. de An. 3. 2, 5. 

ἄκουσμα [ax], aros, τό, a thing heard, such as music, ἥδιστον ak. 
the sweetest strain the ear takes in, Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 31, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. to. 4, 7, Menand. Incert. 115; ἀκ. καὶ ὁράματα Arist. Pol. 7. 17; 
7. 2. a rumour, report, tale, Soph. O. C. 517 (1... 
ἀκουσματικός, h, ov, willing or eager to hear :---οἷ ἀκουσματικοί the 
probationers in the school of Pythagoras, Clem. Al. 246. 

ἀκουσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἄκουσμα, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 18. 
ἀκουστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀκούω, one must hear or hearken to, c. gen. 
pers., Hdt. 3. 61, Eur. I. A. roto, Xen., etc.; c. acc. rei, Plat. Rep. 386 
A: absol., Soph. O. T. 1170. 2. axovoréos, a, ov, to be hearkened 
to, τῶν κρατούντων ἐστὶ πάντ᾽ ἀκουστέα Id. El. 340.—Cf. ἀκούω Iv. 
ἀκουστής [a], οὗ, 6, a hearer, listener, Menand. Incert. 403. 

an auditor, disciple, Agathem. Geogr. 1. 1, Dion. H., εἴς. 
ἀκουστικός [ἅ], ή, ὄν, of or for the sense of hearing, αἴσθησις ἀκ. 
Plut. 2. 27 Ε; πόρος ἀκ. the orifice of the ear, Galen.: τὸ ἀκ. the 
¢ JSaculty of hearing, Arist. de An. 3. 2,°5. 2. = ἀκουσματικός, 


2. 


5) , seek? 
aKkouvua Tos — ακρατιστος- 


c. gen., Arist. Eth. N, 1. 13, 19, Arr. Epict. 3. 1, 13 :—Adv. --κῶς, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 355. II. =dxovords, Schol. Eur. Or. 1281. 

ἀκουστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀκούω, heard, audible, h. Hom. Merc. 512, 
Plat., etc. ; opp. to θεατός, Isocr. 42 Ὁ. 11. that should be heard, 
Soph. O. T. 1312 ; ἀκοῦσαι δ᾽ οὐκ ἀκούσθ᾽ ὅμως θέλω Eur. Andr. 1084. 

ἀκουτίζω [ἃ], fut. iow, Att. εῶ, to make to hear, τινά τι or τινός Lxx: 
in Pass., to hear, Byz. 

ἀκούω [ἃ] : Ep. impf. ἄκουον Il. 12. 442: fut. ἀκούσομαι (the Act. 
form ἀκούσω first occurs in Alexandr. Greek, as Lyc. 378, 686, Lxx, 
Dion. H., etc., cf. Winer’s Gramm. of N. T. p. 99, Veitch’s Irreg. Gr. 
Verbs 5. y.): aor. ἤκουσα, Ep. ἄκουσα 1]. 24. 223: pf. ἀκήκοα, Lacon. 
dxovea Plut. Lyc. 20, Ages. 21: later ἤκουκα ; plqpf. ἀκηκόειν Hat. 2. 
52.,7.208, Lycurg.15; ἠκηκόειν Xen. Oec.15,5; old Att. ἠκηκόη Ar. Vesp. 
800, Pax 616 (ubi v. Schol.) ; ἀκηκόη Plat. Crat. 384 B.—Rare in Med., 
pres. (v. infr. 11.2): Ep. impf. ἀκούετο 1]. 4. 331: aor, ἠκουσάμην Mosch, 
3. 120.—Pass., fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι Plat. Rep.507D: aor. ἠκούσθην Thuc. 
3. 38, Luc.: pf. ἤκουσμαι Dion. H. Rhet. 11. 10, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 
43 ἀκήκουσμαι in Luc, de Hist. Conscr. 49 is now corrected. (The 
Root seems to be ΚΟΥ͂, i. e. KOF, with a prefixed; cf. κοέω, ἀκοή.) 

To hear, Hom., etc.: κλύειν, ἀκοῦσαι (Aesch. Cho. 5) is ridiculed 

as tautology by Ar. (Ran. 1173, sq.), but cf. 11. 3.—Construct., properly, 
c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard,—as 
ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα Od. 12. 389, cf. Soph. O. T. 43, etc.; the 
gen. pers, being often omitted, πάντ᾽ ἀκήκοας λόγον Id. Aj. 480, etc.; 
or the acc. rei, ἄκουε Tov θανόντος Id, El. 643, cf. 644 :—often how- 
ever c, gen. rei, φθογγῆς, κτύπου to have hearing of it, hear it, Od. 
12. 198., 21. 237; λόγων Soph. O. C. 1187. b. c. gen. objecti, 
to hear of, hear tell of, ἀκ. πατρός Od. 4. 114; to this a partic. is 
often added, ἀκ. πατρὸς τεθνηῶτος 1. 289, etc.; in same sense, 
c. acc., Ib, 287: this in Prose is commonly ἀκ. περί τινος, as first in 
Od. 19. 270, cf. Eur. 1. T. 964. 6. in Prose the pers. from 
whom the thing is heard often takes a Prep., ἀκούειν τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, 
πρός Tivos, as first in Il. 6. 524, cf. Hdt. 3. 62, Soph. O. T. 7, 95, 
Thuc. 1. 125; c, dat. pers., as Il. 16. 515, Soph. El. 227. d. 
not often c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, to hear of a thing from a person, as 
Od. 17. 115, Dem. 228. 12. e. the act or state of the person or 
thing is added in part. or inf.,—in part. when the hearing amounts to 
certain knowledge, otherwise in inf., as εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι 
πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector, 
Il. 7. 129, cf. Hdt. 7. τὸ, 8, Xen, Cyr. 2. 4, 12, Dem. 31. 3; but, ἀκ. 
αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [generally] that he is happy, 1]. 24. 543, cf. 
Xen. An. 2. 5, 13, etc.:—this is often changed for ἀκούειν ὅτι or ὡς 
with finite Verb, as Od. 3. 193, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 333 also, ἀκ. οὕνεκα 
Soph. O. C. 33. f. c. gen. et partic. to express what one actually 
hears from a person, TavT . . ἤκουον σαφῶς ᾽Οδυσσέως λέγοντος Soph. 
Ph. 595; ἀκ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, Plat. Prot. 320 B, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 4, 1.—Hom. once uses the Med. for Act., ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀὑῦτῆς 
Il. 4. 331. 2. to know by hearsay, ἔξοιδ᾽ ἀκούων Soph. O. T. 
105: this sense sometimes involves an apparent use of the pres, like a 
pf., νῆσός τις Supin κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις Od. 15. 403, cf. 3. 193; 
and so in Att. Prose, Plat. Gorg. 503 C, Rep. 407 A, Luc. Somn. 13. 3. 
absol. to hear, hearken, give ear, esp. to begin a proclamation, ἀκούετε 
ded hear, v. λαός I sub fin.: for Soph. O. T. 1387, v. πηγή 2. 4. 
οἱ ἀκούοντες readers of a book, Polyb. 1. 13, 6, al. II. to listen 
to, give ear to, c. gen., Il. 1. 381, etc.; rarely c. dat., ἀκούειν avept 
κηδομένῳ to give ear to him, Il. 16. 515; by an anacoluth. with gen. 
of part. after a dat., ὅττι of Gx’ ἤκουσε... θεὸς εὐξαμένοιο Ib. 531. 2. 
to obey, βασιλῆος, θεοῦ 1]. 19. 256, Od. 7. 11; so in Med., Λεωφίλου δ᾽ 
ἀκούεται [πάντα] Archil. 69. 3. to hear and understand, κλύοντες 
οὐκ ἤκουον Aesch. Pr. 448. ITI. after Hom., serving as Pass, 
to εὖ or κακῶς λέγειν τινά, to hear oneself called, be called so and so, 
like Lat. audire, εἴπερ bp? ἀκούεις, Zed Soph. O. T. 903 (cf. Aesch. Ag. 
161); κακῶς ax. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of by one; πρός Twos Hat. 
7.16, 1; περί τινος for a thing, Id. 6. 86, 1; εὖ, κακῶς, ἄριστα ἀκ., 
Lat. bene, male audire, Hdt.’ 2. 173., 8. 93, Soph. Ph. 1313, Antipho 
138, 13, etc. 2. with nom. of the subject, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, 
Soph. O. C. 988, Plat. Lys. 207 A; viv κόλακες καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθροὶ... 
ἀκούουσι Dem. 241. 13, etc. 8. sometimes c. inf., ἤκουον εἶναι 
πρῶτοι were said or held to be the first, Hdt. 3.131; so also, ἀκούσομαι 
μὲν ὡς ἔφυν οἴκτου πλέως Soph. Ph. 1074. 4. ς. ace. Tei, ἀκ. 
κακά, to have evil spoken of one, Ar. Thesm. 388, cf. Soph. Ph. 607 ; 
so too, ἀκ. λόγον ἐσλόν Pind. 1. 5. 173 φήμας... κακὰς ἤκουσεν Eur. 
Hel. 615. 5. οὕτως ἀκ., to hear it so said, i.e. at first hearing, Wolf. 
Dem. Lept. 235, Schiif. Mel. 80; ὡς οὕτω γ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι Plat. Euthyphro 
3 Β; ὥς ye οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id. Lys. 216 A. IV. in Scholl, ¢o 
understand so and so, subaudire, Schol. Eur. Or. 333; τι ἐπί τινος Schol. 
Hipp. 733 so ἀκουστέον, Schol. Or. 1289, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 86. 

ἄκρα, Ion. ἄκρη, ἡ, (fem. of ἄκρος) like ἄκρον, the highest or furthest 
point : 1. a headland, foreland, cape, Il, 4. 425., 17. 264, Od. 9. 
285, Soph. Tr. 788, Plat. Criti. 111 A; ἄκραν ὑπερθέειν (metaph.) Aesch. 
Eum. 562; κάμπτειν Menand. ‘AX. 9. 2. a mountain-top, peak, 
Soph. Fr, 265, etc.; metaph., κύματος ἄκρα the top or summit, Eur. 
Fr. 232. 3. used by Hom. only in the phrase κατ᾽ ἄκρης (though this 
may mean κατ᾽ ἄκρης πόλεως, v. infr. 3), νῦν ὥλετο πᾶσα κατ᾽ ἄκρης 
Ἴλιος αἰπεινή from top to bottom, i.e. utterly (so Virg., ruit alto a 
culmine Troja, sternitque a culmine Trojam, Aen. 2. 290, 603), Il. 13. 
772, Cf. 15. 557., 24. 728 ; so, πόλιν aipéew κατ᾽ ἄκρης Hdt. 6. 18, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 909 B; (cf. κατ᾽ ἄκρων περγάμων ἑλεῖν πόλιν Eur. Phoen. 
1176); also, ἔλασεν μέγα κῦμα κατ᾽ ἄκρης a billow struck him from 
above, Od. 5. 313; so in Att., γῆν πατρῴαν... πρῆσαι κατ᾽ ἄκρας 


g 


51 
utterly, Soph. Ant, 201; and metaph., κατ᾽ ἄκρας ws πορθούμεθα how 
utterly .., Aesch. Cho, 691, cf. Soph. O. C. 1242, Eur, I. A. 778, Thuc. 
4. 112, Plat., ete.:—cf. κατάκρηθεν, Kpas. 4. the castle 
or citadel built on a steep rock overhanging a town, Lat. arx, Xen. An. 
7- I, 20, etc.; cf. Nieb. R. H. 3. mn. 311: this is called ἄκρη πόλις in 
Hom., and in later times ἀκρόπολις. 5. an end, extremity, Arist. 
H. A. 3. 2, 8., 3. 11,53 παρ᾽ ἄκρας (acc. pl.) at the ends, Eur. Or. 128. 

ἀκράαντος [xpd], ov, (xparaivw) -- ἄκραντος, without result, unfulfilled, 
Jruitless, Lat. irritus, Il. 2. 138, Od. 2. 202. 

ἀκράγή, és, (κράζω) not barking, ἀκραγεῖς κύνες, of the gryphons (like 
πῦρ ἀνήφαιστον, etc.), Aesch. Pr, 803. Hesych. expl. ἀκραγές by δυσχερές, 
σκληρόν, ὀξύχολον, and in A. B, 369 we read ἄκραγγες (1. dxpayés)’ 
ἀκρόχολον, whence Meineke Com. Fr. 3. p. 452 suspects the word to 
be a compd. of ἄκρος, ἄγος ; Herm. of ἄκρος, ἄγη. Cf. ἀκλαγγί. 

ἀκράδαντος, ov, (κραδαίνομαι) unshakex, Philo 2. 136,etc. Adv. —Tws, 
Nicom. Harm. p. 8. 

ἀκρᾶήπ, és, (ἄκρος, ἄημι) blowing strongly, fresh-blowing, of the north 
and west wind, Od.14. 253., 2.421, Hes. Op. 592; si ἀκραὲς erit, if it shall 
be clear weather, Οἷς, Att. 10.17. Adv. ἀκραεὶ πλεῖν to sail with a 
Jresh breeze, Arr. Ind. 24. 1. 

ἀκραῖος, a, ον, -- ἄκρος, often in Hipp. (as Epid. 1. 954., 3. 1066), and 
Galen. in plur. τὰ ἀκραῖα, the extremities (of the body); in the Mss. and 
Edd. almost always written ἄκρεα. II. dwelling on the heights, 
epith. of Hera, Eur. Med. 1379; of Aphrodité, Paus. 1. 1, 3., 2. 32, 6; 
of Artemis and Athena, Hesych. 5. v. dxpla (leg. dxpaia) ; of ἐν ἀκρο- 
πόλει θεοὶ ἀκραῖοί [εἰσι], καὶ πολιεῖς Poll. 9. 40. 

ἀ-κραίπᾶλος, ov, without nausea from drunkenness, Arist. Probl. 3. 
17. 2. of certain wines, not producing such nausea, Ath, 32 
D 3. of certain herbs, counteracting nausea, Diosc. I. 25. 
ἀκραιφνήξ, és, syncop. form of ἀκεραιο-φανής (which is not in use), = 
ἀκέραιος, unmixed, pure, κόρης ἀκρ. αἷμα Eur. Hec, 537; ὕδωρ Ar. Fr. 
98: metaph., πενία ἀκρ. sheer, utter poverty, Anth. Ῥ, 6. 191. II. 
untouched, unharmed, entire, Lat. integer, Eur. Alc. 1052, Thuc, 1. 19, 
52. 2. c. gen. untouched by.., ἀκρ. τῶν κατηπειλημένων Soph. 
O. C. 1147; κόρους ἀκραιφνεῖς μυρρίνης free from. , , Lysipp. Incert. 3. 
ἄ-κραντος, ov, poét. Adj., like the Homeric ἀκράαντος, unaccomplished, 
unfulfilled, fruitless, idle, ἔπεα, ἐλπίδες Pind. O. 1. 137, P. 3. 41; τέχναι 
Aesch, Ag. 249 :—neut. pl. as Adv., im vain, Pind. O. 2. 158; ἄκραντα 
βάζω Aesch. Cho. 882; οὐδ᾽ ἄκρανθ᾽ ὡρμήσαμεν Eur. Bacch. 435; 
dxpavr ddvpe Id. Supp. 770.—For Aesch, Cho. 65, v. sub ἄκρατος 2. 
ἀκρ-αξόνιον, τό, (ἄξων) the end of the axle, Poll. 1. 145. 

ἀκρᾶσία, ἡ, (ἄκρᾶτος) bad mixture, ill temperature, opp. to εὐκρασία, 
ἀκρ. ἀέρος an unwholesome climate, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 5; διὰ τὴν ἀκρη- 
σίην, of meats (nisi legend. ἀκρᾶσίην, intemperance), Hipp. Vet. Med. 10. 
ἀκρᾶσία, ἡ, -- ἀκράτεια, q. v. 

ἀκράτεια [xpi], ἡ, (ἀκρατής) want of power, debility, νεύρων Hipp. 
Aph. 1253. II. the conduct and character of an ἀκρατής, in- 
continence, want of self-control, opp. to ἐγκράτεια, Plat. Rep. 461 B, 
Legg. 734 B, etc.; ἀκρ. ἡδονῶν τε καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Ib. 886 A, etc.—The 
prevailing form in later writers is ἀκρασία, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1-4, Rhet. 
1. 12,12, Menand, Aeo. 4; and this form occurs in Mss. of Plat. (Rep. 
l. c., Gorg. 525 A) and Xen. (Mem. 4. 5, 6, al.): the form ἀκρατία also 
occurs in Mss. of Hipp. Coac. 145, Plat., etc., prob. by error :—v. Lob. 
Phryn. 524 sq. 

ἀκρἄτεύομαι, Dep. (ἀκρατής) to be incontinent, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 1., 
7. 3, 3, etc.: censured by Phryn. p. 442, who quotes however Menand. 
Incert. 449.—The Act. occurs in Plut. ap. Stob. 81. 40. 

ἀκρᾶτευτικός, 7, dv, arising from incontinence, ἀδικήματα Arist. Rhet. 
2. 16, 4. 

ἀκρἄτέω, to be ἀκρατής, Hipp. 600. 35, Poll. 2. 154. 

ἀκρᾶτής, ἔς, (κράτος) powerless, impotent, “γῆρας Soph. O. C. 1236; 
παιδία Hipp. Aph. 1247; of paralysed limbs, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 
τὰ II. c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, 
Lat. impotens, γλώσσης Aesch, Pr. 884; φωνῆς Hipp. 447. 24; ὀργῆς 
Thuc. 3. 84; θυμοῦ Plat. Legg. 869 A; ἀκρ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons 
with their hands tied, Dion. H. 1. 38 :—also, intemperate in the use of a 
thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 2, Oec, 12, 11; 80, dup. κέρδους, 
τιμῆς intemperate in the pursuit of them, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 7; also 
with Preps., dp. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 2; περὶ τὰ πόματα 
Id. P. A. 4. 11, 5; and c. inf., ap. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain 
from .., Plat. Soph. 252 C. 2. absol. in moral sense, without com- 
mand over oneself or one’s passions, incontinent, unbridled, licentious, Arist. 
Eth. N. 7.1, sq.; ἀκρ. στόμα Ar. Ran, 838; νηδύς Aristias ap. Ath. 686 
A:—Adv., ἀκρατῶς ἔχειν πρός τι Plat. Legg. 710 A. 8. also of 
things, wncontrolled, immoderate, δαπάνη Anth, P. 9. 307; οὖρον... 
dxpatés incontinence of urine, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6; so in Adyv., 
ἀκρατὶ τὰ οὖρα ἐκχέειν Id. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7. 

ἀ-κράτητος [xpi], ov, uncontrolled, Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 11: incontrol- 
lable, ἐπιθυμία Hdn. 1. 8. 11. incomprehensible, Eccl. 

ἀκρᾶτία, ἡ, v. sub ἀκράτεια. 

ἀκρᾶτίζομαι, fut. χοῦμαι : Dep.: (ἄκρᾶτος). ΤῸ drink pure wine (me- 
rum): hence, to breakfast, because this meal consisted of bread dipped 
in wine (Ath. 11 Ὁ, sq.), Ar. Pl. 295, ubi v. Schol., Canthar. Incert. 1:— 
c. acc., ἀκρ. κοκκύμηλα to breakfast on plums, Ar. Fr. 505 a; μικρόν Ari- 
stom. Incert. 1:—metaph., c. gen., ἀμιγοῦς ἠκρατίσω σοφίας Philo 2. 166. 
ἀκράτισμα [xpa], ατος, τό, a breakfast, ἕως ἀκρατίσματος ὥρας Arist. 
Η. A. 6. 8, 3, cf. Ath. 11 Ὁ. 

ἀκρᾶτισμός, 6, breakfasting, Ath. 11 Ὁ. 

ἀκράτιστος [xpa], ov, the Ms. reading in Theocr. 1. 51, πρὶν ἢ ἀκρά- 
τιστον ἐπὶ ξηροῖσι Kabigén,—defended by Herm., who interprets ἀκράτισ- 

ν Ea 


52 


τον ἐπὶ ξηροῖσι, having made a dry breakfast, i.e, none at all. One Ms. 
gives ἀνάριστον, dinnerless ;—if this be received, ἐπὶ ξηροῖσι καθίξῃ must 
be joined, leave him on dry ground, i. e. bare and destitute ;—so, of ships, 
we have én’ οὔδεϊ καθίσσαι h. Hom. Merc. 284; cf. Ovid's in siccd destitut. 

ἀκρᾶτο-κώθων, ὠνος, 6, a hard toper, Hyperid. ap. Prisc, 18. 25. 

ἀκρᾶτοποσία, Ion. ἀκρητοποσίη, ἡ, a drinking of sheer wine, Hat. 6. 
84, Hipp. Aph. 1257: ἀκρᾶτοποτέω, to drink sheer wine, Arist. Probl. 
3. 5: ἀκρᾶτο-πότης, ov, Ion. ἀκρητοπότης, ew, ὁ, (πίνω) a drinker of 
sheer wine, Hdt. 6. 84. 

ἄκρᾶτος, Ion. ἄκρητος, ov: (Kepavvepe) : 1. of liquids, unmixed, 
pure, sheer, unadulterate, esp. of wine, Od. 24. 73; ἄκρητοι σπονδαί 
drink-offerings of pure wine, Il. 2. 341., 4. 159; οἶνος πάνυ ἄκρ. very 
strong indeed, Xen. An. 4. 5, 27; οἶνος ἄκρητος wine without water, 
Lat. merum, Hdt. 1. 207, etc.; and ἄκρατος (without ofvos), Ar. Eq. 
105, and freq. in Com.; so, ἄκρατον, τό, Arist. Poét. 25, 16, Ath. 441 
C; also of milk, Od. 9. 297; of blood, Aesch. Cho. 578, etc. :—said to 
mean dark-coloured in Hipp. Epid. 1. 966:—Adv. —rws, Id. 107 C. 2. 
of any objects, dxp. σώματα pure, simple bodies, Plat. Tim. 57 C; ἄκρ. 
μέλαν pure black, Theophr. Color. 26; ἄκρατος νύξ (sheer night) should 
perh. be read with Schiitz in Aesch. Cho. 65 for ἄκραντος, cf. ἄκρατον 
σκότος Plut. Nic. 21; ἄκρ. σκιά Id. 2.932 B. 8. of qualities, pure, 
absolute, ἄκρ. νοῦς Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 20; πῶς... ἡ ἄκρ. δικαιοσύνη πρὸς 
ἀδικίαν ἄκρ. ἔχει Plat. Rep. 545 A, cf. 491 E. 4. of conditions or 
states, pure, untempered, absolute, ἐλευθερία, ἡδονή Plat. Rep. 562 D; 
ὀλιγαρχία Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 2, etc.; dp. νόμος absolute law, Plat. 
Legg. 723 A; ἄκρ. ψεῦδος a sheer lie, Id. Rep. 382 C:—so Adv. ἀκρά- 
τως, absolutely, entirely, ἀκρ. μέλας or λευκός ΑΕ]. N. A. 16. 11, Luc. 
D. Marin. 1. 3. 5. of persons, hot, intemperate, excessive, violent, 
ἄκρατος ὀργήν Aesch. Pr. 678; ἄκρατος ἐλθέ come with all thy power, 
Eur. Cycl. 602. 6. so of things we feel, ἄκρατος ὀργή Alcid. ap. 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 2; ἵμερος Soph. Fr. 6785 ἄκρ. διάρροια Thuc. 2. 49; 
dxp. καῦμα Anth. P. 9. 71; φόβος Joseph., etc. II. a Comp. 
ἀκρατέστερος (as if from ἀκρατής) Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Hyperid. ap. Ath. 
424 D, Arist. Probl. 3. 3: Sup. ἀκρατέστατος Plat. Phil. 53 A: but 
ἀκρατότερος Plut. 2. 677 C ;—cf. Lob. Phryn, 524. 

ἀκρἄτό-στομος, ov, unbridled of tongue, Schol. Eur. Or. 891. 
ἀκρᾶτότης, ἡτος, ἧ, an unmixed state, οἴνου, μέλιτος Hipp. Acut. 393. 
ἀκρᾶτο-φόρος, 6, and ἀκρᾶτο-φόρον, τό, a vessel for pure wine, elsewh. 
ψυκτήρ, Οἷς. Fin. 3. 4, 15, Poll. 6. 99., 10. 70, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 6. 
ἀκράτωρ [4], opos, ὁ, -- ἀκρατής 1, Soph. Ph. 486. ΤΙ. -- ἀκρατής 
II, ἀκρ. ἑαυτοῦ Plat. Rep. 579 Ο, Criti. 121 A. 

ἀκράτως [a], Adv. of ἄκρᾶτος. II. ἀκρᾶτῶς of ἀκρατής: v. sub vocc. 
ἀκρᾶχολέω, to be passionate, only in pres. part., Plat. Legg. 731 Ὁ. 
ἀκρᾶχολία, Ion. ἀκρηχολίη, ἡ, passionateness, a burst of passion, Hipp. 
1212 H: later ἀκροχολία, Sopat. ap. Stob. 313. 30, Plut. 

ἀκρά-χολος [7], ov, guick or sudden to anger, passionate, At. Eq. 41; 
κύων ἀκρ. an ill-tempered dog, Id. Fr. 535; μέλισσα Epinic. Μνησ. τ; 
ἄχερδος ἀκρ. a wild pear that pricks on the least touch, Pherecr. Incert. 
32 :—also ἀκρόχολος, ov, Arist. Eth. N. 4.5, 9, Philo, Plut., etc. τ 
generally, in passionate distress, Theocr. 24. 60. (The forms ἀκρά- 
χόλος, —xohéw, are confirmed by all the poetic passages, as also by the 
lon. form ἀχρηχολία in Hipp.; and in A. B. 77 ἀχράχολος is cited from 
Plat. Rep. (411 C), where the bulk of the MSS. give ἀκρόχολοι, whereas 
in Legg. 731 Ὁ, 791 D is read dxpax.; cf. Eust. 1243. 23., 1735. 46. 
The orig. form seems to have been ἀκράχολος, and this prob, was short- 
ened from ἀκρατό-χολος, v. ἀκρητό-χολος, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 664; when 
this sense was forgotten, the form ἀκρόχολος was gradually introduced.) 
ἄκρεα, v. sub ἀκραῖος. 

ἀκρεμονικός, 7, dv, like an ἀκρέμων or twig, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 8. 
ἀκρέμων, ovos, 6, or better ἀκρεμών, dvos, Arcad. 14. 2, Suid.: (ἄκρος) ----- 
properly a bough or branch, which ends in smaller branches and twigs, 
Arist. Plant. 2. Io, 3, Theophr. H. P. 1.1, 9: but also, simply, a branch, 
twig, spray, Simon. (?) 183, Eur. Cycl. 455, Theocr. 16. 96. 

ἀκρ-έσπερος, ov, at eventide (cf. ἄκρος 11), Nic. Th. 25, Anth. P. 7. 
633:---ἀκρέσπερον as Adv., Hipp. 1216 B, Theocr. 24. 75; for which 
Arist. ap. Ath. 353 B says τὴν ἀρχέσπερον (nisi legend. ἀκρέσπερον). 

ἀκρ-ήβης, ov, 6, a youth in his prime, Anth. P. 6. 71., 12. 124. 

ἄκρ-ηβος, ov, in earliest youth, Theocr. 8. 93. 

ἀ-κρήδεμνος, ov, without head-band, Opp. C. 1. 497, Christod. Ecphr. 62. 

ἄκρητος, ἀκρητο-ποσίη, —moTns, v. sub dxpar-. 

ἀκρητό-χολος, ov, caused by sheer bile, πυρετός Hipp. Fract. 778. 

ἀκρηχολία, v. sub dxpay-. 

ἀκρία, 7, v. sub dxpaios. 

ἄκρια, τά, -- ἄκρα, ἄκρια ῥινός Opp. C. 2. 552. 

ἀκρτιβάζω, -- ἀκριβόω, LXX ; censured by Poll, 5. 152: ἀκρίβασμα, τό, 
ἀκρίβασμός, ὁ, -- ἀκρίβωμα, -ωσις, LXX: ἀκριβαστής, οὔ, 6, a close 
enquirer, LXX. 

ἀκρίβεια [pt], ἡ, exactness, literal or minute accuracy, precision, Thuc. 
I. 22, etc.; τῶν πραχθέντων Antipho 127. 12, cf. Lys, 148. 38 :—often 
with Preps. in adv. sense, δι᾿ ἀκριβείας, -- ἀκριβῶς, with minuteness or 
precision, Piat. Theaet. 184 C, Tim. 23 Ὁ, etc.; διὰ πάσης axp. Id. Legg. 
876 C;—eis τὴν ἀκρ. φιλοσοφεῖν Plat. Gorg. 487 C;—eis ἀκρίβειαν Arist. 
Pol. 7. 11, 9 ;—mpds τὴν ἀκρίβειαν Plat. Legg. 769 Ὁ ; πρὸς ἀκρ. Arist. de 
Resp. 16 :—# dxp. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ its fine state, exact discipline, Thuc. 7. 
13; ἀκρ. νόμων strictness, severity, Isocr. 147 E, cf. Isae. 65. 7 :—pl. 
niceties, Plat. Rep. 504 E. 2. niceness, punctuality, also over-nice- 
ness, pedantic precision, Polyb. 32.13, 11. 3. parsimony, frugality, 
Plut. Pericl. 16; ὕδωρ δι᾿ ἀκριβείας ἐστί τινι is scarce, Plat. Legg. 844 
‘B.—Hardly to be found save in Att. Prose. 

ἀκρϊβεύω, = ἀκριβόω, Schol. Pind. N. 4.3: in Med., Sext. Emp. M.1. 71. 


° , ” 
ἀκρατοκώθωυ ---- ἄκριτος. 


ἀκριβής, és, exact, accurate, precise, made or done to a nicety, in all sorts 
of relations, Eur, El. 367, Thuc., etc.; δίαιτα Hipp. Aph. 1243; dup. 
πυρετός returning precisely at its time, Id. Epid. 1. 943. II. of 
persons, exact, precise, strict, δικαστής Thuc, 3. 46: exact, consummate, 
ἰατρός Plat. Rep. 342 D: painfully exact, over-nice, precise, curious, Id. 
Legg. 762 Ὁ; ἀκριβὴς τοῖς ὄμμασι sharp-sighted, Theocr. 22. 194 — 
so also of arguments, Ar. Nub. 130; of thoughts and notions, Eur., etc., 
cf. περισσός 11. 3:—70 ἀκριβές -- ἀκρίβεια, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Thuc. 
6. 18 :—very freq. in Adv. —B@s, to a nicety, precisely, ἀκριβῶς εἰδέναι, 
ἐπίστασθαι, καθορᾶν, μαθεῖν, etc., Hdt. 7. 32, etc.; ἀκριβῶς dv περισσό- 
φρων Aesch, Pr. 328; opp. to ἁπλῶς, Isocr. gt D; to τύπῳ (in outline, 
roughly), Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2,3; ἀκριβῶς καὶ μόλις, Lat. vix ac ne vix 
quidem, with the greatest difficulty, Plut. Alex. 16: so, οὐκ εἰς ἀκριβὲς 
ἦλθες at the right moment, Eur. Tro. gol; én’ ἀκριβές Eus. Η, E. 6. 31, 
2, al. 2. parsimonious, frugal, stingy, ἀκρ. τοὺς τρόπους Menand. 
ap. Stob. 387. 45, v. Gaisf. ad 1, ; ἀκριβῶς διαιτᾶσθαι Andoc. 33. 19.— 
Rare except in Att., and mostly in Prose: the Comp. and Sup. -ἔστερος, 
πέστατος, freq. in Plato, with -éorepov, -έστατα, as Adverbs, (The 
sense points to ἄκρος as the first part of the word, but -Z8ns remains dub.) 

ἀκριβί, Adv. exactly, Theodos. Gramm. p. 74. 

ἀκριβο-δίκαιος, ov, severely judging’, ἀκρ. ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον extreme to mark 
what is amiss, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 8. 

ἀκριβόλεκτος, ov, stated with precision, Eccl. 

ἀκριβολογέομαι, Dep. to be exact or precise in language, investigation, 
etc., absol., Plat. Rep. 340 E, Crat. 415 A; also c, acc. rei, to weigh 
accurately, Id. Rep. 403 Ὁ, and Oratt.; ταῦτα πάντα ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀληθείας 
ἀκριβολογοῦμαι Dem. 232.5; ἐμοῦ περὶ τούτων ἀκριβολογουμένου Id. 
307. 9.—The Act. is found later, as in Dion. H. de Dem. ult. 

ἀκριβολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must weigh accurately, Arist. Rhet. 3.1, 10. 

axptBodoyta, ἡ, exactness, precision in speech, investigation, etc., Arist. 
Rhet. I. 5, 15. 2. parsimony, stinginess, Id. Eth, N. 4. 2, 7. 

axptBo-Adyos, ov, precise in argument, in pl., Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 19. 

ἀκρτβόω, fut. wow, to make exact or accurate, Eur. Hipp. 469; ἀκρ. τάδε 
to be perfect in bearing these hardships, Xen, Cyr. 2. 2, 13; to arrange 
precisely, Ar. Eccl. 274:—Pass. to be exact or perfect, Ar. Ran, 1483; 
ἠκριβῶσθαι πρὸς πᾶσαν ἀρετήν Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 4.—The Med. is later, as 
Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, 3, Eust. 1799. 33, etc.; but v. διακριβόω. 2. 
to investigate accurately, to understand thoroughly, οἱ τάδ᾽ ἠκριβωκότες 
Eur. Hec, 1192, cf. Xen, Cyr. 2. 2, 9; τοὔνομά pov σὺ axpiBois; are 
you sure of ..? Plat. Charm. 156 A. 3. absol. to be exact, corre- 
spond exactly, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 9; ἀκρ. περί τι Id. 6. A. 5.1, 36, cf. 
4. 10, 10, de An. 2. 9, 2.—Cf. δι--, ἐξ-ακριβόω. 

ἀκρίβωμα, τό, exact knowledge, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10, 36. 

ἀκρίβωσις, ἡ, exact observance, νόμου Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, 4. 

ἀκριβωτέον, verb. Adj. one must examine accurately, Philo 1. 357. 

ἀ vv, τό, Dim. of ἀκρίς, Diosc. 2. 116. 

dkpt5o-OqKky, ἡ, a locust-cage, Theocr. 1, 52, Longus 1, Io. 

axptSo-payos, ov, a locust-eater, Diod. 3. 29, cf. Strabo 772. 

ἀκρίζω, (ἄκρος) to go on tiptoe, Eur. Fr. 574: cf. ἐξακρίζω. 

ἄκρις, sos, 7, (ἄκρος) Ep. Noun, a hill-top, mountain-peak, Hom. only 
in Od. and always in pl., ἄκριες ἠνεμόεσσαι the windy mountain-tops, 
Od. 9. 400, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 383: generally, a hill-country is called 
ἄκριες Od. 10, 281;—in sing., Tepyapins ὑπὲρ ἄκριος C. 1. 3538. 
18 :—cf. ὄκρις. 

ἀκρίς, δος, ἡ, a locust, Lat. gryllus, Il. 21. 12, Ar. Ach. 1116, al. 

ἀκρϊσία, ἡ, (ἄκριτος) want of distinctness and order, confusion, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 15,27. Il. want of judgment, bad judgment or choice, 
perversion, Polyb. 2. 35, 3. III. the undecided character of a 
disease, its not coming to a crisis, Hipp. Epid. 1. 945. 

ἀκρ-ίσχιον, τό, the end of the ἰσχίον or hip, Medic. 

ἀκρῖτί [77], Adv. of ἄκριτος, Lys, Fr. 56, Gramm, 

axptro-Bovdos, ov, indiscreet of counsel, Manetho 4. 530. 

ἀκριτόγυιος, ov, perh. with confused, unsteady gait, Emped. 317 (Sturz 
ἀκριτόχειρα). 

ἀκρϊἵτό-δακρυς, υ, shedding floods of tears, Anth. P. 5. 236. 

ἀκρἵτο-επής, ἐς, -- ἀκριτόμυθος, Theod. Metoch. 77. 

ἀκρίτομῦθέω, to babble, Eust. 349. 17: -μῦθία, ἡ, babbling, Id. 1878. 4. 

ἀκρῖτό-μῦθος, ον, recklessly or confusedly babbling, Il. 2. 246; cf. ἄκρι- 
Tos I, I. II. ὄνειροι axp. hard of interpretation, Od. 19. 560. 

ἄκρἴτος, ov, (κρίνων undistinguishable, confused, disorderly, μῦθος 1]. 2. 
796; ἄκριτα πόλλ᾽ ἀγορεύειν Od. 8. 505 ; τύμβος ἄκρ. One common un- 
distinguished grave, ll. 7. 337; ἄκρ. πάγος a confused mass, Hipp. ap. 
Galen. ; cf. Plat. Gorg. 465 Ὁ. 2. continual, unceasing, ἄχεα Il. 3. 
412; neut, as Adv., πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od. 18. 174., 19. 120; 
δηρὸν καὶ ἄκριτον h. Hom. Merc. 126 :—@pos ἄκρ. a continuous chain of 
mountains, Anth. P. 6. 225. 8. after Hom. in Poets, cowntless, 
ἄκρ. ἄστρων ὄχλος Eur. Fr. 596; μυρία φῦλα καὶ axp. Opp. H. 1. 80; 
ἄκριτον πλήθει cited from Babr., ete. II. undecided, doubtful, 
νείκεα, ἄεθλος 1]. 14. 205, Hes. Sc. 311; ἀκρίτων ὄντων while the issue 
was doubtful, Thuc. 4. 20; ἄκρ. ἔρις καὶ ταραχή Dem. 231. 8: un- 
certain as to time, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 4; πυρετὸς ἄκρ. a fever that will 
not come to a crisis, Hipp. 399. 22; and so Ady. —rws, Id. Epid. 1. 941; 
τὸ ἀκρίτως ξυνεχὲς τῆς ἁμίλλης without decisive issue, Thuc.7.71. 2. 
unjudged, untried, of persons and things, ἄκριτόν τινα κτείνειν, ἀναιρεῖν, 
ἀπολλύναι to put to death without trial, Lat. indicta causa, Hdt. 3. 80, 
Thuc. 2. 67, cf. 8. 48, Dem. 212. 23; ἄκρ. ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 135. Io, 
etc. :—mpa@ypa ἄκρ. a cause not yet tried, Isocr. 385 A, cf. Plat. Tim. 51 
C:—also subject to no judge, πρύτανις, Aesch. Supp. 371:—Ady., ἀκρίτως 
ἀποκτείνειν Dion. H. 11. 43. IIT. act. not giving a judgment, 
Hdt. 8.124: not capable of judging, rash, headstrong, Polyb. 3. 19, 93 


a κριτόφυλλος winks ἀκρονυχί. 


so, ἄκριτα μηχανώμενοι engaged in rash attempts, Eur. Andr. 549. 2. 
not exercising judgment, undistinguishing, of the Fates, Anth. P. 7. 439, 
cf. 5. 284; ἄκριτε δαῖμον, of death, Epigr. Gr. 204. 3. 

axptré-pvAXos, ov, of undistinguishable, i. e. closely blending, leafage, 
ὄρος 1]. 2. 868. 

ἀκρίτό-φυρτος, ov, undistinguishably mixed, Aesch. Theb. 360. 

ἀκρϊτό-φωνος, ον, to explain βαρβαρόφωνος, Apoll. Lex., Hesych. 

ἀκροάζομαι, -- ἀκροάομαι, Epich. 75 Ahr., Menand. ’Eyx. 2 (si vera 1.) 

ἀκρόᾶμα, aros, τό, (ἀκροάομαι) Lat. acroama, like ἄκουσμα, anything 
heard, esp. with pleasure, anything read, recited, played or sung, as a 
play, musical piece, etc., Xen. Symp. 2, 2, Hier. 1, 14, Arist. Eth. N. το. 
3, 7, and freq. from Polyb. downwds. II. in pl. for the concrete, 
lecturers, singers, or players, esp. during meals, Polyb. 16. 21, 12, al. 

ἀκροᾶματικός, 7, dv, designed for hearing only, ai ἀκρ. διδασκαλίαι 
the esoteric doctrines of philosophers, delivered orally, Plut. Alex. 7 ; cf. 
ἀκροατικός, ἐσωτερικός. 

ἀκροάομαι, 2 sing. impf. ἠκροᾶσο Antiph. Ἐπιδ. 2: fut. -doopa [ἃ] 
Plat. Apol. 37 Ὁ, etc.: aor. ἠκροᾶσάμην Ar. Ran. 315, Plat., etc.: pf. 
ἠκρόᾶμαι Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 11: aor. ἠκροάθην (in pass. sense) Joseph. 
A. J. 17. 5, 2, Aristid.: Dep. (Perh. from the same Root as κλύω, 
with a prefixed: cf. A A, IV.) To hearken to, listen to: Construction 
as with ἀκούω, c. gen. pers., Antipho 129. 38, Plat. Euthyd. 304 D; c. 
acc. rei, Thuc. 6. 17, etc.; but sometimes also c. gen. rei, Thuc. 2. 21, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 D. 2. absol. to listen, Ar. Lys. 504, Pherecr. 
Wevd. 1: 6 ἀκροώμενος a hearer, Eupol. Anu. 6; esp. of those who hear 
lectures, a pupil, disciple, Plat. Rep. 605 C, Xen. Symp. 3, 6; hence like a 
Subst. c. gen., ἀνὴρ ᾿Αριστοτέλους ἠκροαμένος Strabo 608, cf. Plut. Caes. 3, 
and v. ἀκρόαμα, ἀκροατής. II. to attend to, obey, τινός Thuc. 
3. 27, Lys. 158. 35, Plat. Gorg. 488 C: absol. to submit, Thuc. 6. Io. 

ἀκρόᾶσις, ews, 7, a hearing, hearkening or listening to, Antipho 129. 
41, Thue. 1. 21, 22, etc.; ἀκρ. ποιεῖσθαίΐ τινος, -- ἀκροᾶσθαι, Andoc. 2. 
21; κλέπτειν τὴν ἀκρόασιν ὑμῶν to cheat you into hearing, Aeschin. 
ἘΠ, 327. 2. obedience, τινός Thuc. 2. II. the thing 
listened to, a recitation, lecture, Hipp. 28. 15, Polyb. 32. 6, 5 ---φυσικὴ 
dxp., name of a work by Arist. III. -- ἀκροατήριον, Plut. 2. 58 C. 

ἀκροᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must listen to, τῶν κρειττόνων Ar, Av. 1228. 

ἀκροᾶτήριον, τό, a place of audience, Lat. auditorium, Act. Ap. 25. 23: 
a lecture-room, Plut. 2. 45 F. II. an audience, Id. Cato Ma. 22. 

ἀκροᾶτής, οὔ, 6, a hearer, Lat. auditor, of persons who come to hear a 
public speaker, Thuc. 3. 38, Plat., etc.: one who hears a teacher, a dis- 
ciple, a pupil, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 7, cf. Eth. N. I. 3, 5. II. a reader, 
lecturer, Plut. Thes. 1, Lysand. 12. 

ἀκροᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for hearing, axp. Adyou esoteric discourses 
(v. ἀκροαματικός), Arist. Fr. 612; μισθὸς dep. a lecturer's fee, Lat. 
honorarium, Luc. Encom. Dem. 25. Adv., ἀκροατικῶς ἔχειν to be fond 
of hearing, Philo 1. 215, etc. 

ἀκροβαμονέω, = dxpoBaréw, Hippiatr. p. 265. 

ἀκροβάμων, ov, (Baivw) walking on tiptoe or erect, Greg. Naz. 

axpoBaitéw, to walk on tiptoe, skim along, of ostriches, Diod. 2. 50; 
of haughty people, Philo 1. 640, etc.: v. Lob, Aj. 1217. LES 20 
climb aloft, Polyaen. 4. 3, 23. 

ἀκροβᾶτικός, 7, dv, fit for mounting, Lat. scansorius, Vitruv. Io. 1. 

ἀκρό-βᾶτος, ov, -- ἀκροβάμων, ἴχνεσιν ἀκροβάτοισιν Nonn. D. 47. 234. 

ἀκρο-βάφής, és, tinged at the point or slightly, Anth. P. 6. 66. ΤῈ 
skimming the surface of the water, Noun. D. 1. 65. 

ἀκρο-βελής, és, with a point at the end, Anth. P. 6. 62. 

ἀκρο-βελίς, (dos, ἡ, the point of a dart or spit, Archipp. ‘Hp. 3. 

ἀκρο-βηματίζω, =dxpoBaréw, Hesych., Schol. Il. 13. 158. 

ἀκρό-βλαστος, ov, budding at the end, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2. 

ἀκροβολέω, to be an ἀκροβόλος, to sling, Anth. P. 6. τού. 

ἀκροβολής, ές, -- ἀκροβελής, Anth. Plan. 213. 

ἀκροβολία, ἡ, a slinging, skirmishing, App. Civ. I. 84, etc. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι : aor. ἠκροβολισάμην Hdt., Thuc.: Dep. To throw 
from afar, to fight with missiles, as opp. to close combat, to skirmish, 
πρός τινα Thuc. 4. 34; absol., Id. 3. 73, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 22 :—metaph., 
dp. ἔπεσι Hdt. 8. 64.—The Act. only in Anth. P. 7. 546, and Hesych. 

ἀκροβόλισις, ews, 7, a skirmishing, Xen. An. 3. 4, 18, etc. 

ἀκροβόλισμα, aros, 7d, =foreg., App. Pun. 36. 

ἀκροβολισμός, od, 6, -- ἀκροβόλισις, Thuc. 7. 25, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 14, etc. 

ἀκροβολιστής, οὔ, 6,=sq., Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 28. 

ἀκρό-βολος, ov, pass., struck from afar, Aesch. Theb. 158. II. 
ἀκροβόλος, 6, one who throws from far, a skirmisher, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀκροβυστέω, to be uncircumcised, LXXx. 

ἀκροβυστία, ἡ, the foreskin, Lat. praeputium, Lxx, Act. Ap. 11. 
3. 11. the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision, Ep. Rom. 


2. 25, etc. 2. collect. the uncircumcision, i.e. the uncircumcised, 
Ib. 2. 30,, 3. 30,,etc, (The deriv. from ἄκρος, βύω is difficult to 
understand. Perh. the word is a corruption for ἀκροποσθία ; in which 


case the Adj. ἀκρόβυστος, ov, occurring as v. 1. in Lxx and in Eccl. 
writers, must have been formed from the Subst.) 

ἀκρο-γένειος, ov, with prominent chin, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 40. 

ἀκρογωνιαῖος, a, ov, (γωνίαν at the extreme angle, ἀκρ. λίθος the corner 
foundation-stone, LXx (Esai. 28. 16), Ep. Eph. 2. 20. 

ἀκρό-δετος, ov, bound at the end or top, Anth. P. 6. 5. 

ἀκρο-δίκαιος, ov, = ἀκριβοδίκαιος, Clem. Al. 413. 

ἀκρό-δρυα, τά, fruit-trees, Plat. Criti. 115 B, Xen. Oec. 10, 12. II. 
fruits, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 8, Probl. 22. 8;—acc. to Geop. Io. 74, properly 
of hard-shelled fruits, as acorns, chestnuts ; so δρυὸς ἄκρα in Theocr. 15. 
112 :—+the sing. occurs in Anth. P. 9. 555, Ath. 49 E. 

ἀκρο-έλικτος, ov, ‘wisted at the end, Paul. Sil. Ambo 178. 


53 


axpdlerros, ov, ((éw) boiled or heated slightly, Diosc. 2. 

ἀκρο-ζεύγια, τά, = (evyAn, Hesych., Poll. 1. 253. 

ἀκρό-ζυμος, ov, slightly leavened, Galen. 

ἀκρο-θάλυπτος, ov, burnt at the end, Lat. adustus, Hesych. 

ἀκρόθεν, Adv. from the end or top, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 20, Nic. Th. 337. 

ἀκρό-θερμος, ov, very hot, cited from Philes de Propr. An. 

ἀκρόθι, Adv. at the beginning, c. gen., νυκτός Arat. 308. 

ἀκρο-θἴγής, és, touching on the surface, touching the lips, φίλημα Anth. 
P. 12, 68. Adv., ἀκροθιγῶς ἐμβάπτειν just to dip in, so that it is hardly 
wetted, Diosc. 2. 105. 

ἀκροθινιάζομαι, Dep. to take the ἀκροθίνια, take of the best, pick out 
Sor oneself, Eur. H. F. 476. 

ἀκρο-θίνιον [67], τό, Eur. Phoen. 282, Thuc. 1. 132, Plat. Legg. 946 B; 
but mostly in pl. ἀκροθίνια, in Pind. also ἀκρόθινα ; (ἄκρος, θί5). The 
topmost or best part of a heap; hence the choice part, firstfruits of the 
Jield, of booty, etc., to be offered to the gods, like ἀπαρχαί, Simon. 109, 
Hadt. 1. 86, go, al., Pind., and Trag.; ἀκρόθινα πολέμου, in Pind. O. 2. 7, 
the Olympic games, as being founded from spoils taken in war.—Properly 
a neut, Adj., as in Aesch. Eum. 834 ἀκροθίνια θύη offerings of jirstfruits. 
Post-hom. word, rare in Prose. 

ἀκροθώραξ, ἄκος, 6, ἣ, (θΘωρήσσω τι) slightly drunk, Arist. Probl. 3. 2; 
πεπωκότ᾽ ἤδη τ᾽ ἀκροθώρακ᾽ ὄντα Diphil. “Hp. 1; Ion. -θώρηξ, Hipp. ap. 
Erotian. p. 178. 

ἀκρό-καρπος, ov, fruiting at the top, φοῖνιξ Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2. 

ἀκρο-κελαινιάω, only used in Ep. part. ἀκροκελαινιόων, growing black 
on the surface, of a swollen stream, Il. 21. 249; cf. Nonn. D. 18. 156. 

ἀκροκέραια, τά, (κέρας) the ends of sail-yards (cf. κέρας VII1), Poll. 1.91: 
also dkpokepa, Schol, Ap. Rh. 1. 566. 

ἀκροκιόνιον, τό, (κίων) the capital of a pillar, Philo 2. 147. 

ἀκρο-κνέφαιος, ov, at the beginning of night, in twilight, Hes. Op. 565: 
—so, ἀκρο-κνεφής, és, Luc. Praec, Rhet. 17, Lexiph. 11. 

ἀκρόκομος, ov, (κόμην with hair on the crown, epith. of the Thracians, 
who either tied up their hair in a top-knot, or shaved all their head 
except the crown, Il. 4. 533: with hair at the tip, of a goat’s chin, Polyb. 
ap. Strabo 208:—in Poll. 2. 28, dkpoképys, ov, 6. ΤΙ. with leaves 
at the top, tufted with leaves, Eur. Phoen. 1516, Theocr. 22. 41; esp. of 
the palm, Diod. 2. 53, Dion. P. roto. 

᾿Ακρο-κόρινθος, 6, the citadel of Corinth, Eur. Fr. 1069, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 4. 

ἀκροκῦματόω, (κῦμα) to float on the topmost waves, a bombastic word 
ridiculed by Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

ἀκρο-κώλιον, τό, mostly in pl. the extremities of the body, esp. of ani- 
mals, the snout, ears, trotters, pettitoes, Lat. trunculi, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 
14, Telecl. Incert. 13, Ar. Fr. 109, Archipp. “Hp. 2, Arist. Probl. 23. 40, 1, 
etc. ;—the sing. in Antiph. Κορινθ. 1, Alex. Κυβ. 1, Eubul. ᾿Αμαλθ. τ. 

ἀκρόλειον, τό, (λεία) = ἀκροθίνιον, Suid. 

ἀκρό-λῖθος, ov, with the ends made of stone ; ξόανον ἀκρ. a statue with 
the head, arms, and legs marble, the rest wood, Anth. P. 12. 40; cf. 
Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst, § 84. 1. 

ἀκρο-λίνιον [AT], τό, the edge of a net, Xen. Cyn. 2. 6., 6. 9, ubi olim 
(ut in Poll. 5. 29) ἀκρωλένιον. 

ἀκρό-λϊνος, ov, at the edge of the net, Opp. C. 4. 383. 

ἀκρο-λίπᾶρος [Ar], ov, fat on the surface, Alex. Movnp. 7. 

ἀκρο-λογέω, to gather at top, στάχυας Anth. P. 9. 89. 

ἀκρολοφία, ἡ, a mountain ridge, hilly country, Polyb. 2. 27, 5, Strab. 699. 

ἀκρολοφίτης [1], ov, 6, a mountaineer, Anth. P. 6. 221. 

ἀκρό-λοφος, ov, high-crested, peaked, πέτραι Opp. C. 1. 418, Anth, 
P. 12, 185 :—as Subst. a mountain crest, Plut. Poplic. 22. 

akpo-Atréw ζώνην, to play with the ends of the belt, as if untying it, 
Anth, P. 5. 253. 

ἀκρό-μαλλος, ov, having short wool, dub. in Strabo 196, where Coraés 
proposes μακρόμαλλος. 

ἀκρο-μᾶνής, és, on the verge of madness, somewhat mad (cf. ἀκράχολος, 
dxpoOwpag), οὐ φρενήρης axp. τε Hdt. 5. 42. 

ἀκρο-μέθῦσος, ov, = ἀκροθώραξ, Schol. Ar. Ach, 1132, Vesp. 1100. 

ἀκρο-μόλιβδος, ov, leaded at the edge, Nivov Anth. P. 6. 5. 

ἀκρ-ομφάλιον, τό, the middle of the navel, Poll. 2. 169. 

ἄκρον, ov, τό, (neut. of ἄκρος) like ἄκρα, the highest or furthest 
point : 1. a mountain-top, peak, summit, Vapyapov, ἄκρον Ἴδης 1]. 
14. 292; ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν Od. τι. 597; τὰ ἄκρα the heights, Hdt. 6. 
Too, Plat., etc. 2. a headland, foreland, cape, Σούνιον ἄκρον 
᾿Αθηνῶν Od. 3. 278. 8. an end, extremity, Ta ἄ. τῆς θαλάσσης 
Plat. Phaedo 109 D; ἄκρα χειρῶν the hands, Luc. Imag. 6; ἐξ ἄκρων 
at the end, Ar. Fr. 94; ἐξ ἄκρου Com. Anon. in Mein. 4. p. 653; ἐπ 
ἄκροις Plat. Soph. 220 Ὁ :—a border, frontier, Polyb. I. 42, 2. II. 
metaph. the highest pitch, the height, πανδοξίας ἄκρον Pind. N. 1. 
14; εἰς ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι to the highest pitch, Simon. 58; εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς 
exceedingly, Theocr. 14.61; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρον ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν Plat. Polit. 
268 E, Tim, 20 A; πρὸς ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι Id. Phaedr. 247 B: ἄκρα, τά, 
the heights, highest point, οὔτοι ποθ᾽ ἅψει τῶν ἄκρων ἄνευ πόνου Soph, 
Fr. 463; τὰ ἄκρα τοῖς ἄκροις ἀποδιδόναι the highest place to the highest 
men, Plat. Rep. 478 E; ἄκρα φέρεσθαι to win the prize, Theocr. 12. 
41. 2. of persons, “Apyeos ἄκρα Πελασγοί the oldest rulers of 
Argos, Theocr. 15. 142; v. Valck. Adon. p: 414. III. δρυὸς 
ἄκρα, v. sub ἀκρόδρυα. IV. in the Logic of Arist. τὰ ἄκρα are 
the major and minor terms of a syllogism, as opp. to the μέσον or middle, 
cf. μέσος Ill. 4. 

axpoviyas, (νύσσω) Adv. touching at the edge, Galen. ; 

ἀκρό-νυκτος, ov, = axpd-vuxos, Procl. etc.; in Manetho 5. 177, -νύκτιοϑ, 

ἀκρό-νυξ, νυκτος, ἡ, -- ἀκρονυχία, night-fall, A. B. 372, Suid. 

ἀκρ-ονῦχί [τ], Adv. with the tip of the nail, for ἀκρωνυχί, Anth, P. 12. 


140. 


54 


126 (Cod. Pal. ἀκρονυχῆ, from an Adj. -νυχής; but cf. abrovuyi). 
Cf. axp-dvuxos. 

akpovixla, ἡ, -- ἀκρόνυξ, Suid., Tzetz. Hes. Op. 565. 

axpé-vixos, ov, at night-fall, at even, Arist. Meteor. 2, 8, 28, Theophr. 
Sign. Pluv. 1. 2, Theocr. 31. 3, Nic. Th. 761:—neut. as Adv., Arist. 
Probl. 26. 18. 

akp-dvixos, ov, -- ἀκρώνυχος, Anth. P. 6. 103, Q. Sm. 8. 157. 

ἀκρο-πᾶγής, és, fastened or nailed at the end, Nonn. Io. 4. 23. 
ἀκρό-παθος, ον, f. 1. for ἀκρόπλοος, 4. ν. 

ἀκρόπαστος, ον, (πάσσω) sprinkled on the surface: slightly salted, 
Sopat. ap. Ath. 119 A, Xenocr. Aquat. 5. 

ἀκρο-πᾶχής, ἐς, thick at the end, Moer. 346. 
ἀκρο-πενθής, és, exceeding sad, Aesch. Pers, 135 (lyt.): 


ἀκρονυχία 


és, but Paley 
ἁβροπενθεῖς, mourning effeminately, from the Schol., cf. ἁβρόγοος. 

ἀκρό-πηλος, ον, muddy on the surface, Polyb. 3. 55; 2. 

ἄκροπις, disabled, γλῶσσα Hipp. 1259 H, 1221 G:—but the readings 
are doubtful, see Littré 4. p. 410. 

ἀκρό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυς, οὐν, swimming at the top, skimming 
the surface, Hipp. 451. 38 (v. Galen. Gloss. p. 420), Aretae., Plut, :— 
restored for ἀκρόπαθος in Hipp. 95. 263 :—superficial, Id. Epist. 1286. 

ἀκροποδητί or -tri [τ], Adv. (πούς) on tiptoe, stealthily, Luc. Prom. 
I, etc. 

ἀκρο-πολεύω, to traverse the top, Manetho 4. 79. 

ἀκρό-πολις, poét. ἀκρό-πτολις, ews, ἡ, the upper or higher city, hence 
the citadel, castle, Lat. arx, ἐς ἀκρόπολιν Od. 8. 494 (in 1]. only divisim, 
ἄκρη πόλις, ν. ἄκρος 1), Pind. O. 7. 89, Hat. 1. 84, etc.; τάνδ᾽ ἐς ἀκρό- 
πτολιν Aesch. Theb. 240, cf. Eur. Or. 1094; as the seat of a tyranny (in 
arce tyrannus, Juven.), Philo 1, 401, 417. 2. in Att. writers the 
Acropolis of Athens, Andoc, το. 31 (cf. Hdt. 1. 60., 8. 51); which 
served as the treasury, Thuc. 2. 13; as a record office, C. I. 84, 85, 87, 
al.; γεγράφθαι ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει, ἀνενεχθῆναι cis ἀκρόπολιν to be 
entered as a debtor to the state, Dem. 1337. 24., 1327. 25; (in this 
sense the Art. is often omitted). II, metaph. of men, ἀκρόπολις 
καὶ πύργος ἐὼν δήμῳ Theogn, 233; ἀκρ. Ἑλλάνων, of Corinth, Simon. 
137: also the most important part, chief stronghold, τῆς ψυχῆς, τοῦ 
σώματος Plat. Rep. 560 B, Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 11, cf, Plat, Tim. 70 A. 

ἀκροπόλος, ov, (πολέω) high-ranging, lofty, ἐν ἀκροπόλοισιν ὄρεσσιν 
Il. 5. 523, Od. 19. 205. 

ἀκρο-πόρος, ov, boring through, piercing with the point, ὀβελοί Od, 3. 
463. 2. proparox., ἀκρόπορος, ov, pass. with an opening at the end, 
σϑριγὲ Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 2. II. (πορεύομαι) going on high, Ib. 46. 136. 

ἀκρο-ποσθία, Ion. —{n, ἡ, the foreskin, Lat. praeputium, Hipp. Aph. 1257, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 3:—axpotréc®ov, τό, Poll. 2. 171. (Cf. ἀκροβυστία.) 

ἀκρο-πότηξ, ἡ, a hard drinker, Noon. Ὁ). 14. 108. 

ἀκρόπους, 6, the extremity of the leg, i.e. the foot, an anomalous word 
for ἄκρος πούς in Hipp. Fract. 285; v. Lob. Phryn. 603, cf. ἀκρόχειρ. 
ἀκρό-πρῳρον, τό, the end of a ship's prow, Strabo 99, TOT. 

ἀκρό-πτερον, τό, the tip of the wing, Anth. P. 6. 229; ἀκρόπτερα 
φωτῶν, the men ix the wings of a company, Opp. C. 4. 127. 
ἀκρό-πτολις, 7, poet. for ἀκρόπολις. 

ἀκρόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) not striking deep root, Basil. 

akpop-pivov, τό, (pis) the tip of the nose, Poll. 2. 80. 

ἀκρορ-ρύμιον, τό, the fore-end of the pole, Poll. 1. 146. 

ἄκρος, a, ov, (on the Root, v. ἀκή 1) at the furthest point or end, and 
so either highest, topmost, Lat. summus, or, outermost, Lat. extre- 
mus: 1. highest, topmost, ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ 1]. τ. 499, al.; ἐν 
ἄκρῃ πόλει --ἐν ἀκροπόλει, 1], 6. 88; ἐξ ἄκρης πόλιος Ib. 257: ἄκρῳ 
Ολύμπῳ 13. 523; Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14. 352; λάψοντες .. μέλαν ὕδωρ 
ἄκρον at its surface, 16. 162; ἄκρην ῥινόν the surface of the skin, Od. 
22, 278, cf. infr. V; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρων ὀρέων on the mountain tops, Soph. O. T. 
1106; cf. ἀπότομον ; Sup., ἀκροτάτοις ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 
140. 2. outermost, kat’ ἄκρας σπιλάδος on the edge of . . , Soph. 
Tr. 678 ; πεδίον én’ ἄκρον Id. Ant. 1197; esp. of the extremities of the 
body, ἄκρη χείρ, ἄκροι πόδες, ἄκρος ὦμος the end of the hand, ends of 
the feet, zip of the shoulder, Il. 5% 336., τό. 640, etc. ; ἄκρος πούς, χείρ 
the foot, hand itself, Hdt. 1. 119 and (prob.) Thuc. 2. 49, cf. dxpdxep ; 
γλῶσσαν ἄκραν Soph. Aj. 238; ἄκρας τῆς κόμης by the ends of the 
foliage, Cratin. Incert. 138 :—ém’ ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, Soph. Aj. 
1230, ubi v. Schol.; so, comically, ἐπ᾿ ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar. Ach. 
638, cf. Plat. Tim. 76 E; ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσιν Epigr. Gr. 547. 8 :—ovx 
ἀπ᾽ ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the inmost 
heart, Aesch. Ag. 805, cf, Eur. Hec. 242; ἄκρος μυελός the inmost 
marrow, Id. Hipp. 255 ; ἄκροισι Aaious κρασπέδοις with the mere edges 
of the sail, i.e. under close-reefed sails, so as to escape the fury of the 
wind, Id. Med. 524 (where the Schol. interprets with sails full set, but 
v. Ar. Ran. 1000, et ibi Schol.). II. of Time, ἄκρος denotes 
completeness, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ when eve was fully come, Pind. P. 11. 18; 
ἄκρον θέρος mid-summer, Hipp. Aph. 1247; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of 
night, Soph. Aj. 285; cf. dxpéomepos: though in some later compds. 
ἄκρος signifies that the time is only just come, cf. ἀκρό-νυχος, -φανής, 
ἀκρωρία. IIT. of Degree, the highest in its kind, prime, exceed- 
ing good, consummate, excellent, Lat. capitalis, 1. of persons, Hdt, 
5. 112., 6. 122, Aesch, Ag. 628; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄκρος Ib. 1130; 
μάντις Soph. El. 1499; οἱ πάντη ἄκροι, of ἀκρότατοι Plat. Theaet. 148 C; 
τοῖς ἄκροις τὰ ἄκρα ἀποδιδόναι Id. Rep, 478 E: then of any extremes 
(opp. to μέσος), as of classes in a state, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 4: of. moral 
conditions, Id, Eth, N. 2. 7, 8, cf. Ib. 8. 1 and ἄκρον 111 :—often with 
an acc. modi added, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος not strong of mind, Hdt, 5. 124; 
ἄκροι τὰ πολέμια 7. 111; ἄκρος ὑργήν quick to anger, passionate, I. 73; 
Ἑὐρώπη ἀρέτὴν ἄκρη 7. 5; soc. gen, modi, of ἄκροι τῆς ποιήσεως Plat. 


— ἀκρωμία. 


Theaet. 152 E; τῆς φιλοσοφίας Clem, Al., εἴς, ; also, ἄκρος εἰς φιλοσο- 
φίαν Plat. Rep. 499 C; περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Id. Legg. 833 E:—-so also in 
Sup., highest, most excellent, Id. Theaet. 148 C, al. 2. of things, 
highest, extreme, συμφορά Alex, Tapayt. 4 (as amended) ; νηστεία Diphil. 
Anpy. 1:—Sup., Plat. Phil. 45 A. IV. as Subst., v. sub ἄκρα, 
ἄκρον. V. neut. as Adv. on the top or surface, just, ἄκρον ἐπ᾽ 
ἀνθερίκων θέον Il. 20. 227; ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Ib. 229; so, ἄκρα δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος Anth. P. 7. 428, 3. b. exceedingly, οὐδ᾽ ἄκρα 
τιμήεσσα Theocr. 27. 43; ἄκρον ἐρώτων εἰδότος, ἄκρα μάχας Anth, P. 
7.448; ἄκρον ἔχων σοφίης Epigr. Gr. 442; ἄκρα φέρουσ᾽ ἀρετῆς Ib. 2243 
cf. ἄκρον 11. 2. also in the reg. Αάν,, ἄκρως ἀνεστάλθαι to be 
turned up at the point, Hipp. Mocht 855. b. utterly, completely, 
Plat. Rep. 543 A, Ath, 248 F; μόνος ἄκρως Euphro ’AS. 1. 5. 

ἀκροσάπής, és, (σήπομαι) rotten at the end, Hipp. 382. 41. 

ἀκρο-σίδηρος, ov, pointed or shod with iron, Anth. P. 6. 95. 

ἀκρο-σκιρία, ἡ, a hill-copse, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774.65, 71; cf, σκῖρες. 

ἀκρό-σοφος, ov, high in wisdom, Pind. O. 11. 19, Dion. Η, ce 
Demosth. 51. 

ἄ-κροσσος, ον, without tassels, Athanas. 2. 116, Geop. 20. 22. 

ἀκρο-στήθιον, τό, the chest, Arist. Physiogn. 6, ro. 

ἀκρο-στιχίς, (50s, ἡ, an acrostic, i.e. a short poem in which the jirst 
letters of the verses form a word, Dion. H. 4. 62, Οἷς. Divin, 2. 54°— 
also, -στίχιον, τό, Or. Sib, 8. 249., 11. 17, 23. 

ἀκρο-στόλιον, τό, the gunwale of a ship, Plut. Demetr. 43, Callix. ap. 
Ath. 203 F, II. also=apdAaoror, Diod, 18. 75, Paus. 9. 16, 2. 

ἀκρο-στόμιον, τό, the edge of the lips, Dion. H, de Comp. p, 164. 11. 
Ξε ἀκροφύσιον, Eust. 1153. 38. ἥ 

ἀκρο-σφαίρια, τά, the rounded tips of the fingers, Ermerins Anecd, 
Med, p. 15. 

ἀκροσφᾶλής, és, (σφάλλω) apt to trip, unsteady, Plut, 2. 713 B; cxp. 
πρὸς ὑγίειαν precarious in health, Plat. Rep. 404 B :—so in Adv., ἀκρο- 
σφαλῶς ἔχειν Plut. 2. 682 D. II. act. apt to throw down, slip- 
pery, dangerous, Polyb. 9. 19, 7. 

ἀκρό-σφυρα, τά, a sort of woman's shoes, Hesych.; ἀκροσφύρια ap. 
Poll. 7. 94. by 

ἀκρο-σχϊδής, és, cloven at the end, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, I. 

ἀκρο-τελεύτιον, τό, the fag-end of anything, esp. of a verse or poem, 
Thue. 2, 17, Phryn. A. Β. 369: hence the burden, chorus, cf. Dio C. 63. 10. 

ἀκρο-τενήξ, és, stretching high, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 310. 

ἀκρότηξ, ητος, 7, (ἄκρος) an extremity, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17, Arist. Plant, 
ΑΙ ΤΙ. an extreme (in point of height), opp. to μεσότης, Id. 
Eth. N. 2. 6, 17:—metaph. excellence, Dion. H. de Demosth. 2, etc. 

ἀ-κρότητος, ov, not beaten down, Heliod. 9. 8. II. not struck 
together or in unison, μέλη πάραυλα κἀκρότητα κύμβαλα Com, Anon, in 
Meineke 4. p. 606. 

ἀκροτομέω, to lop off, Xen. Oec. 18, 2. 

ἀκρότομος, ov, (τέμνων cut off sharp, abrupt, of a precipice, Polyb. 9. 
27, 4, Philo 1. 82; ἡ dxp. (sc. πέτρα), Lxx (Ps. 113. 8, cf. Job 28. 9, 
Deut. 8.15): of a stone, sharp, Theodot, Exod. 4. 25. 

ἀκρό-τονος, ov, strained to the utmost, muscular, Polemo ap. Ath. §52 D. 

ἄ-κροτος, ov, unapplauded, Hesych. 

dkp-ovdos, ov, curled at the end, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 42. 

ἀκρ-ουρᾶνία, ἡ, heaven's citadel, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

ἀκρουχέω, (ἄκρον, ἔχω) to haunt the heights, Soph. Fr. 290. 

ἀκρο-φᾶἄής, és, = ἀκροφανής, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 130. 

ἀκρο-φαληριάω, to shine or to be white at top, only in Ep. part. ἀκροφα- 
ληριόωντα Nonn, D. 2. 460. 

ἀκρο-φᾶνής, és, just dawning or bright-shining, often in Nonn. 

ἀκρο-φῦής, és, grown at the tip or end of a branch, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
hy II. high-bred, Synes. 180 B; ἀκρ. νοῦς Id. 60 D. 

ἀκρο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, governor of a citadel, Polyb. 5. 50, Io. 

ἀκρό-φυλλος, ov, with leaves at top, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2. 

akpodvorov, τό, (φῦσα) the snout or pipe of a pair of bellows, Soph, 
Fr, 824, Thuc. 4.100; ῥήματα... ἐπιδεικνύναι πάντ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀκροφυσίων fresh 
from the bellows (or, as we say, from the anvil), Ar. Fr. 561. BL 
a comet’s tail, Dio C. 78. 30. 

ἀκρο-χάλιξ, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἀκροθώραξ, Ap. Rh. 4. 432. 

ἀκρο-χἄνής, és, yawning at top, δέρμα Anth. P. 6. 57. 

ἀκρό-χειρ, χειρος, 7, later form for ἄκρα χείρ, i.e. the hand, whereas χείρ 
includes the arm, Galen. ; in Ptol. also ἀκρόχειρον, τό. Cf. ἀκρόπους. 

ἀκρο-χειρίζω, to seize with the hands, Aristaen. 1. 4. 11. more 
usual in Med. fo struggle at arm’s length, of a kind of wrestling, in which 
they grasped one another’s hands, without clasping the body (the latter 
being called συμπλοκή), ἀκρ. τινι or πρός Twa, Plat. Alc. 1. 107 E, Posidon. 
ap. Ath. 154 B; cf. Ruhnk. Tim.: ο spar, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 17. 

ἀκροχείρισις, ews, ἡ, =sq., Hipp. 374. 3; and to be restored in 364. 16 
(for ἀκροχείριξ), 372. 38 (for -- χείριξι). 

ἀκροχειρισμός, ὁ, wrestling with the hands, Luc. Lexiph. 

ἀκροχειριστής, οὔ, ὁ, a handwrestler, Paus. 6. 4, I. 

akpo-xAlapos [τ]. ov, just warm, lukewarm, Hipp. Acut. 394. 

ἀκροχολέω, —xoAta, —xodos, v. sub dxpay-. 

ἀκροχορδών, dvos, ἡ, (χορδή) a wart with a thin neck, Hipp. Aph. 1248, 
Plut. Fab. 1, Galen., etc. ; distinguished from μυρμήκια, τά, Paul. Aeg. 4. 
15 ---ἀκροχορδονώδηξ, es, troubled with warts, Dio C. Fr. τύ, 

ἀκρό-ψτλος, ov, bare or bald at top, Hipp. 1133 E. 

ἀκρό-ψωλος, ov, ψωλός at the end, Schol. Ar. Eq. 960. 

ἄ-κρυπτος, ov, unhidden, Eur. Andr. 836. Adv. -τως, A. B. 8. 

ἀ-κρύσταλλος, ov, free from ice, ἡ χώρη, Hdt. 2. 22. 

ἀκρ-ωλένιον, τό, the point of the elbow :—v. sub ἀκρολίνιον. 
4 ἀκρ-ωμία, ἡ, the point of the shoulder, acromion process, Hipp. Art. 791: 


5, Galen. 


” ? 
aK Pov = ακυρος. 


in ἃ horse, the withers, Xen. Eq. 1, 11, οἵ, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 19:— 
so ἀκρ-ώμιον, τό, Hipp. Art. 780, Arist. H. A. 8.5, 4. Cf. Greenhill 
Theophil. 176. 13. 

ἄκρων, ovos, 6, and ἀκρωνάριον, τό, = ἀκροκώλιον, Hippiatr. p. 32, etc.; 
like acro in late Latin. 

ἀκρωνία, ἡ, in Aesch. Eum. 188 is taken by H. Steph. as = ἀκρωτηριασ- 
μός, mutilation, which Herm. (Opusc. 6. 2. p. 41) calls impossible; the 
Schol, interprets κακοῦ ἀκρωνία by κακῶν ἄθροισις, the height of woe, 
and in A. B. 372 the word is expl. by ἀθροίσματα, ἀκρότης, ἀκμή :—but 
the passage is prob. corrupt, v. sub χλοῦνις. 

axpwvixia, ἡ, (ὄνυξ) the tip of the nail: hence, the ridge or top of a 
mountain, = ἀκρώρεια, Xen. An. 3. 4, 37, Hell. 4. 6, 7. 

ἀκρώνὔχος, ov, (ὄνυξ) with nails, claws, hoofs, etc., χερὸς ἀκρώνυχα, 
the tips of the fingers or toes, Anth. P. 12. 82; ἔχνος ἀκρ. the traces of 
one walking on his toes, Plut. 2. 317 E, cf. 325 Β :--ἀἀκρῶνυξ, Suid. 

ἀκρώρεια, ἡ, (pos) a mountain-ridge, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 10, Theocr. 25. 
Bis εἴς, 

ἀκρωρία, ἡ, (ὥρα) daybreak, Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 3. 5. 

ἀκρωτηριάζω, to cut off the ἀκρωτήρια, of ships, τὰς πρᾷρας ἠκρωτη- 
ρίασαν cut the beaks off the prows. Hdt. 3. 59:—so in Med., τὰς τριήρεις 
ἀκρωτηριασάμενοι Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 36; pf. pass. in med. sense, ἠκρωτη- 
ριασμένοι τὰς πατρίδας having: foully mutilated their countries, Dem. 324. 
22. 2. of persons, to cut off the hands and feet, mutilate, Polyb. 
5.54, 10, etc.; μηδὲν ἀκρωτηριάσῃς ἐνθάδε, Inscr. on a statue, C. I. 
6855. II. intr. to form a promontory, to jut out like one, Polyb. 4. 
43, 2, Strabo 28. 

ἀκρωτηρίασμα, τό, mutilation, Hesych. v. τομία, Schol, Ap. Rh. 4. 478. 

ἀκρωτηριασμός, 6, mutilation, Diosc. 7. 1, Poll., etc. 

ἀκρωτήριον, τό, (ἄκρος) any topmost or prominent part, ἀκρ. τοῦ οὔρεος 
ἃ mountain-peak, Hdt. 7. 217, cf. Pind. O. 9. 12. 2. a cape, pro- 
montory, Hdt. 4. 43, Pind. O. 9. 12, Thuc. 1. 30. Il. the end or 
extremity of anything, dp. νηός a ship’s beak, Lat. rostrum, Hdt. 8.121; 
ἀκρωτήρια πρύμνης h. Hom. 33. 10. 2. in pl. the extremities of the 
body, hands and feet, fingers and toes, Hipp. Aph. 1258, Acut. 390, Thuc. 
2.49; ἀκρ. ἀποτμηθήσεσθαι Lys. 105. 29; τὰ ἀκρ. τῆς Νίκης her wings, 
Dem.. 738. 14, cf. C. I. 150. 22., 151. Io. 3. in pl. the angles of a 
pediment, i.e, the top and ends of base, on which stood statues, Plat. 
Criti. 116 Ὁ, Plut. Caes. 63, etc. 

akpwtnpodns, ες, like an ἀκρωτήριον, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 726. 

ἀκρώτηξ, ov, 6, (ἄκρος) a chief, v. sub ἀγρέτης. 

ἄκτα, τά, the Latin acta, C. I. 2927, al. 

ἀκτάζω, fut. ow, (ἀκτή A) to banquet on the shore, to enjoy oneself, Lat. 
in actis esse, convivart, Plut. 2. 668 B, in the proverb., σήμερον ἀκτάσω- 


pev,—v. Lob. Aglaoph. p. 1021, Hesych. s.v. ἀκτή. II. =dk- 
ταίνω, E. M. 
ἀκταία, as,7,a fine Persian state robe, Democr.ap. Ath. 525 Ὁ. ETc 


marble ball, Clearch. ap. Ath. 648 F; cf. ἀκτίτης. IIT. v. sub ἀκτέα. 
ἀκταίνω, to lift up, raise, ἀκταίνειν στάσιν to raise myself so as to 
stand, to get on my legs, stand upright, Aesch. Eum. 36 (βάσιν is an 
emendation written over στάσιν in the MS.) :—so also in the form ἀκ- 
ταινόω, ἀκταινῶσαι Anacr.137; ὅταν ἀκταινώσῃ ἑαυτό Plat. Legg. 
672 C.—Both forms are recognised by the Gramm., ἀκταινῶσαι... τὸ 
ὑψῶσαι καὶ ἐξᾶραι καὶ μετεωρίσαι" (Plat. Com. a. 9), .. Αἰσχύλος οὐ- 
κέτ᾽ ἀκταίνω. φησὶ βαρυτόνως, οἷον οὐκέτ᾽ ὀρθοῦν δύναμαι ἐμαυτόν 
Phryn. in A. B. 23. 7, cf. 373.18, E. M. 54. 34, etc. V. Ruhnk. Tim: 
s.V., οἔ ἀκτάζω τι, ἀπακταίνω, ὑπερικταίνομαι. 

ἀκταῖος, a, ον, (ἀκτήν) on the shore or coast, as epith. of Ionian cities, 
Thue. 4.52: so, ᾿Ακταία (sc. γῆ), 7, an old name of Attica, =d«r7 (A), 
1. 2, Call. Fr. 348, cf. Hicks Inscrr. no. 47 (0). _ 2. dwelling on the 
coast, belonging thereto, θεοί Orph. Arg. 342; βάτραχοι Babr. 25. 6. 

ἀκτέα, contr. ἀκτῇ, ἡ, the elder-tree, sambucus nigra, Hipp. 564. 1., 
609. 31, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 4, etc. The uncontr. form appears in Luc. 
Tragop. 74, where the Mss. give the faulty form ἀκταία. Cf. A. B. 23, 
Lob. Paral. 337. 

ἀ-κτέἄᾶνος, ov, without property, poor, Tivos in a thing, Anth. P. 7. 353. 

ἀ-κτένιστος, ov, uncombed, unkempt, Soph. O. C. 1261. 

ἀκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἄγω, one must lead, Plat. Rep. 467 E, etc.; εἰρή- 
νὴν ἀκτέον one must keep peace, Andoc. 28. 28, Dem. 91. 11. FO 
one must go or march, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 5. 

ἀ-κτερέϊστος, ov, unhallowed by funeral rites, Anth. P. 7. 564. 

ἀ-κτερής, és, =foreg., Or. Sib. 3. 481. 

ἀ-κτέριστος, ov, -- ἀκτερέϊστος, Soph. Ant. 1071; cf. παστάς. 

ἀκτή (A), ἡ, a headland, foreland, promontory, ἀκτὴ προὔχουσα Od. 
24.82; ἀκταὶ προβλῆτες 5. 405., 10. 89; opp. to λιμήν, Il. 12. 284; 
often with epithets denoting a high rugged coast, τρηχεῖα, ὑψηλή Od. 5. 
425, Il. 2. 395; τραχέα Hdt. 7. 33; στυφλός Aesch. Pers. 303; ἀμφί- 
κλυστος Soph. Tr. 752; στόνῳ βρέμουσι δ᾽ ἀντιπλῆγες ἀκταί Id. Ant. 
592 :—even of the rugged banks or strand of rivers, ἀκταὶ “Ἑλώρου, 
Νείλου Pind. N. 9. 96, I. 2.62; Σιμόεντος Aesch. Ag. 697; ᾿Αχέροντος 
Soph. Ant. 813.—Rare in Att. Prose, as Xen, An. 6. 2,1, Lycurg. 149 
sq. 2. generally, a tract of land running out into the 
sea, coast-land, ἀκταὶ διφάσιαι of the North and South coasts of 
Asia Minor, Hdt. 4. 38; of Africa, conceived as jutting out from Asia, 
4. 41, cf. 177; of Cape Sepias to the S. of Thessaly, 7. 183, al.; of Mt. 
Athos, Thuc. 4. 10g; of Italy, Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 3; an old name of 
Attica, like ᾿Ακταία, Soph. Fr. 19, cf. Suid. s. v. II. generally, 
any edge or strand, like the sea-coast, Lat. ora, as χώματος ἀκτή of a 
sepulchral mound, Aesch. Cho. 722, cf. Ag. 493; χλωρὰ d., of a moun- 
tain, Soph. Ant. 1133; βώμιος a. of an altar, Id. O. T. 183. (Com- 
monly derived from ἄγνυμι, as ῥηγμίν from ῥήγνυμι, the land against 


55 


which the waves break: but Curt. remarks that the Root of ἄγνυμι is 

AT’, whereas there is no trace of the F in ἀκτή.) 

ἀκτή (B), ἡ, an old poét. word for corn or meal, Δημήτερος ἀκτή 1]. 
13. 322., 21. 76, cf. Eur. Hipp. 138, Epin. Μνησ. 9 ; μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου 
a. Od. 2. 355, cf. 14. 429, Il. 11. 630;—in which places the sense of 
Jine meal or flour seems to suit, and so the Scholl. take it, deriving the 
word from ἄγνυμι. But, as in ἀκτή (A), here also, there is no trace 
of the Εἰ; and in Hes. δημήτερος d. plainly means corn, either still 
in the fields, or not yet ground, Sc. 290, Op. 32, 464, 595, 803; so 
that in this word also the deriv. from ἄγνυμι becomes dub. 

ἀκτῆ, contr. for ἀκτέα, q. v. 

ἀκτημονέω, to be ἀκτήμων, live in poverty, Eust. Opusc.96.83., 220. 17. 

ἀκτημοσύνη, 7, poverty, Poll. 3. 111., 6. 197, and Eccl. 

ἀ-κτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, without property, poor, χρυσοῖο in gold, Il. 9. 
126; absol., ἀκτ. πενία Theocr. 16. 33; cf. Plut. Sol. 14. 

ἀ-κτήν, νος, -- ἀκτήμων, E. M. 

ἀ-κτησία, ἡ, -- ἀκτημοσύνη, Eccl. 

ἄ-κτητος, ον, not worth getting, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 E. 

ἀκτῖνηδόν, Adv. like a ray, Luc. Salt. 18. 

ἀκτϊνοβολέω, to send forth rays, Philo 1. 638 :—Pass. to receive the rays 
of the sun, Isid. Char. ap. Ath. 94 A, Eust., etc. 

ἀκτινοβολία, ἡ, the shooting of rays, Plut. 2. 781 A: in Manetho 1. 322, 
ἀκτινηβολίη. 

ἀκτῖνο-γρᾶφία, 7), a treatise on radiation (by Democritus), Diog.L.9. 48. 

ἀκτϊνοειδής, ἔς, -- ἀκτινώδης, Philo 2. 559. 

ἀκτινόεις, εσσα, εν, -- ἀκτινωτός, Or. Sib. 8. 191 [with f, incorrectly]. 

ἄκτϊῖνος, 7, ον, (ἀκτῆλ) of elder-wood, Theophr. Η. P. 5. 3, 3: but prob, 
ἀκτέϊνος should be restored, Lob. Paral. 227% 

dxtivo-pdpos, ον, bearing rays :—as Subst., a radiated shell-fish, Lat. 
pecten, Xenocr, Aquat. p. 11. 

ἀκτινώδης, es, like rays, Philostr. 133. Ady. - δῶς, Galen. 

ἀκτῖνωτός, 7, dv, furnished with rays, Lat. radiatus, Philo 2. 560. 

ἄκτιον, τό, -- ἀκτή (A), Ael. N, A. 13. 28. 

ἄκτιος, ov, (ἀκτή), of or on the sea-beach, epith. of Pan as god of the 
coast, Theocr. 5.14; of Apollo, Ap. Rh. 1.402: cf. ἁλίπλαγκτος, λιμενίτης. 

ἀκτίς [1], (vos, ἡ, a ray, beam: used by Hom. only in dat. pl., ἀκτῖσιν 
Od. 5. 479., 19.441; ἀκτίνεσσιν 11.16, 1]. 1ο. 547; ἀκτίς alone, Emped. 
225, Soph. Tr. 685, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 17, etc.; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα, i.e. 
from the south, Soph. O. C. 1247; ἀκτῖνες τελευτῶσαι sunset, Eur. lon 
1136 :—also of lightning, ἀκτῖνες στεροπᾶς ἀπορηγνύμεναι Pind. P. 4. 
352; ὦ Διὸς ἀκτίς, παῖσον Soph. Tr. 1086; of the eyes, Pind. Fr. 
88. 2. metaph. brightness, splendour, glory, ἀκτὶς ἀγώνων, ka- 
λῶν ἑργμάτων Pind. P. 11. 72, 1. 4.72 (3.60); ἀκτῖνες ὄλβου splendid 
fortunes, Id. P. 4. 454. ΤΙ. like Lat. radius, the spoke of a wheel, 
Anth. P. 9. 418. Poét. word, but used by Plat. Tim. 78 Ὁ, and not 
seldom by Arist. 

ἄ-κτιστος, ov, unbuilt : uncreate, Eccl. 

ἀκτίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (ἀκτήν a dweller on the coast, Anth.P.6. 304. 11. 
ἀκτ. λίθος stone from Attica (cf. ἀκτή (A) I. 2), i.e. Pentelic marble, 
Soph. Fr. 72, Hyperid. ap. Harpocr. s. voc. ἀκτή. 

ἄ-κτἴτος, ov, poét. for ἄκτιστος, untilled, h. Hom. Ven. 123. 

ἀκτός, 7, dv, brought, (dub. word, ν. sub νακτός). 

d-Kritros, ov, noiseless, Eust. 964. 60 :—Adv. ἀκτυπί, Polemo. 

ἀκτωάριος, 6, the Lat. actuarius, C. I. 4004. 

ἄκτωρ, opos, ὁ, (ἄγω) a leader, Aesch. Pers. 557, Eum. 399 ; as prop. 
name, Il., etc. II: a leash, -- ἀγωγεύς, Hesych. 

ἀκτωρέω, from ἀκτ-ωρός, 6, a guard of the coast, both in Hesych. 

ἀ-κὔβέρνητος, ov, without a steersman, Plut. Caes. 28, Luc., etc. 

ἀ-κύβευτος, ov, risking nothing upon a die: cautious, prudent, M. 
Anton. I. 8. 

ἀ-κνητήριον (sc. φάρμακον), τό, a drug to cause abortion, Hesych. 

ἀ-κύθηρος, ov, (Κύθήρη) like ἀναφρόδιτος, Lat. invenustus, without 
charms, Οἷς. Fam. 7. 32, 2, Eunap. Io. 

ἄκῦθος, ov, (κύων unfruitful, Call. h. Apoll. 52: also ἄκυτος. 

ἀ-κύκλιος, ov, one who has not gone the round of studies, opp. to ἐγκύ- 
κλιος, Plat. Com. Incert. 62. 

ἀ-κύλιστος, ov, not to be rolled about: metaph., κραδίη ak. an un- 
daunted heart, Timon ap. Ath. 162 F. II. of Protagoras, ov« 
ἀκ. not without volubility or versatility, Id. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9g. 57. 

ἄκῦλος, ὁ, a kind of acorn, given to swine with the βάλανος, Od. 10. 242, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 4: the fruit of the ilex (πρῖνος), Amphis Incert. 6, cf. 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 3. (Perh. from same Root as Skt. dg (edere).) 

ἀ-κύμαντος [Ὁ], ov, not washed by the waves, ψα μάθοις ἐπ᾽ ἀκυμάντοις on 
sands washed by no waves, i.e. on the sands of the stadium, Eur. Hipp. 
235, cf. 229. II. waveless, calm, πέλαγος ax. Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 5. I. 

ἀ-κύματος [Ὁ], ov,=foreg. 11, Poéta in A. B. 6, 

ἄ-κῦμος, ov, -- ἀκύμαντος, Arist. Probl. 23. 4, Plut., etc.: metaph., ἀκ. 
βίοτος Eur. H. F. 698. 

ἀκύμων [Ὁ], ov, gen. ovos, (κῦμα) -- ἀκύμαντος, Pind. Fr, 259, Aesch. 
Ag. 566: metaph. calm, Bios Plut. 8 B, etc., v. Wyttenb. ad 1. 

ἀκύμων [Ὁ], ov, gen. ovos, (κυέω) without fruit, barren, of women, 
Eur. Andr. 158; of the earth, Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242. 

ἀ-κῦρής, ἔς, -- ἀτυχής ; hence ἀκύρημα and ἄκυρμα, τό, Hesych., E.M. 

ἀ-κῦρία λέξεως, impropriety of language, Hermog. 

d-Kipleutos, ov, not ruled, suffering no master, Eust. Opusc. 252. 31. 

ἀκυρο-λέκτητος, ον, incorrectly used, Eust. 569. 6 (ubi male axvpio-). 

ἀκυρολεξία, ἡ, -- ἀκυρολογία, Eust. 1770, fin., etc. 

ἀκῦρολογέω, to speak incorrectly, Philo 1, 216, Gramm. 

ἀκῦρολογία, ἡ, an improper phrase, Dion. H. de Lys. 4. 


ἄ-κῦρος, ov, without authority, opp. to κύριος, and so, I. of 


δ0 
laws, sentences, etc., of no validity, unratified or obsolete, ψήφισμα 
Andoc. 2. 11; δίκη Plat. Legg. 954 E; συνθῆκαι Lys. 150. 35; ἄκυρον 
ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι, Lat. irritum facere, to set aside, like ἀκυροῦν, Plat. 
Prot. 356 D, Isae., etc.; ἄκυρον γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to become or be of no 
force, to be set aside, Plat. Legg. 954 E, etc.; νόμοις ἀκύροις χρωμένη, 
i.e. having laws, but not enforcing them, Thuc. 3. 37. 11. of 
persons, having no right or power, ak. ποιεῖν τινά Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 24; 
καθιστάναι Lys. 115. 42; τινός over a thing, Plat. Theaet. 169 E; 
ἄκυροι πάντων .. γενήσεσθε Dem. 342. 2; c. inf., Plat. Legg. 929 
E. 2. so too of things, ἀκυροτέρα κρίσις a less trustworthy decision, 
Plat. Theaet. 178 D; ἄκυρος ἀμφορεύς the voting urn into which the 
neutral votes are said to have been thrown, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1150, Poll. 8. 
123: τὰ ἄκυρα the unimportant parts of the body, Galen., cf. Arist. G. A. 
4. 4.41. III. of words and phrases, wsed in an improper sense, 
Lat. improprius, Cic. Fam. 16. 17, 1:—so Adv. —pws, Eust. 457. 41, etc. 

ἀκῦυρόω, fut. dow, to cancel, set aside, Dion. H. 2. 72. 

ἀκύρωσις, ews, ἡ, a cancelling, Dion. H. 8. 21. 

ἀκυρωτέον, verb, Adj. one must cancel, Strab. 362, Clem. Al. 223. 

ἀκύρωτος, ov, verb. Adj. unconfirmed, Eur. Ion 800. 

ἄκῦὕτος, ov, (κύω) -- ἄκυθος, Hesych. 

ἀκχαλίβαρ, -- κράββατος, Lacon. word in Hesych. 

ἀκχός, 6,=@pos, Hesych. (Curt. takes this to be the same as Lat. ala 
(i.e. axla), Dim. awilla: cf. ἄξων.) 

ἀ-κωδώνιστος, ov, not tested, Ar. Lys. 485; v. κώδων. 

ἀκωκή [ἃ], ἡ, (ἀκή 1) a point, edge, Lat. acies, doupds, βέλεος, ἔγχεος 
Il. 10. 373., 13. 251., 22. 327, cf. Od. 19. 453, Theocr. 22. 195; also 
in late Prose, Luc. D. Mort. 27. 4; ἀκίς being the usual Att. word. 

ἀκώλιστος, ov, not divided into clauses (κῶλα), Dion. H. de Comp. 23. 

ἄ-κωλος, ov, without limbs, mutilated, Paus. 1. 24, 3. II. ill- 
jointed, and so moving slowly, Schol. Od. 12. 89. 

ἀ-κὠλῦτος, ov, unhindered, Luc. Tim. 18, C. 1. 2321. 8, etc. Adv. 
πτως, Plat. Crat. 415 D; also ἀκωλυτί, Democr. in Fabr. Bibl. 4. 338. 

ἀ-κώμαστος, ον, without revelry, Liban. 

ἀ-κωμῴδητος, ov, not ridiculed :—Adv. -rws, Luc. V. H. τ. 2. 

ἄκων [a], ovros, ὁ (ἀκή 1) a javelin, dart, smaller and lighter than the 
ἔγχος, Il. 15. 709, Od. 14. 531, al., Pind. P. 9. 37, Eur. Phoen. 1402, etc. 

ἄκων [ἃ], ἄκουσα, ἄκον, Att. contr. for ἀέκων. 

ἀκώνιστος, ον, (κωνίζων unpitched, Diosc. 1. 6. 

ἄ-κωνος, ov, without a conical top, πῖλος Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 3- 

ἀ-κώπητος, ov, not having oars: unequipt, A. B. 373, Hesych. 

d-Kwtos, ov, without oars, Anth. P. 9. 88. 

GAGBa or ἀλάβη, ἡ, a kind of ink, Hesych. 

ἀλαβαρχέω, to be ἀλαβάρχης, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 1., 20. 5, 2. 

GAGBapyys, v. sub ᾿Αραβάρχης. 

GAGBapxta [GA], ἡ, the office of ἀλαβάρχης, Joseph. A. J. 20.7, 3; ἐξ 
ἀλαβαρχίης [i], Anth. P. rr. 383. 

ἀλαβάστιον, τό, Dim. of ἀλάβαστος, Eubul. Στεφ. 7. 

ἀλᾶβαστίτης (sub. λίθος), ov, 6, calcareous alabaster, Theophr. Lap. 6: 
also ἀλαβαστῖτις, dos, 7, Ath. 206 C; ν. sub ἀλάβαστρος. 

ἀλᾶβαστο-θήκη, ἡ, a case for alabaster ornaments, Dem. 415.5: gene- 
tally, a small box or casket, Ar. Fr. 463: v. ἀλάβαστρος. 

ἀλάβαστος [GAG], 6, a bow or casket of alabaster (cf. ἀλαβαστίτης), 
Hdt. 3. 20, Ar. Ach. 1053, Crates 2. 6, Alex. Εἰσοικ. 1, Μανδρ. 4. In 
the places cited the best Mss. preserve the form in ἀλάβαστος, which is 
recognised as the old and correct form in A. B. 206, Phot. Lex. 5.0. 
λήκυθον. The other form ἀλάβαστρος occurs in the common dialect, 
as Lxx, N. T., Plut., εἴς. : Dor. acc. pl. dAaBdorpws Call. Lav. Pall. 15. 
—A neut. ἀλάβαστρον in C. I. A. 2. p. 744, N. T., pl. ἀλάβαστρα or 
—ra in Theocr. 15, 114, Anth. P. 9. 153. 

ἀλἄβαστο-φόρος, ov, carrying alabaster vases, Aesch. Fr. 354. 

ἀλαβαστρο-ειδῶς, Adv. like alabaster, Diosc. 4. 77. 

ἀλάβαστρος, v. ἀλάβαστος. 

ἀλάβη. v. sub ἀλάβα. 

ἀλάβης or ἀλλάβηξ, ητος, 7, a fish of the Nile, Strabo 823; 
alabetes. 

ἅλἄδε [GA], Adv. (GAs) ¢o or into the sea, Il. 1. 308, etc.; also, εἰς 
ἅλαδε Od. 1ο. 351. ‘II. ἅλαδε μύσται, name of the second day 
of the Eleusinian mysteries, the 16th of Boédromion, Polyaen. 3. 11, 2. 

ἁλά-δρομος [GA], 6, dithyrambic word in Ar. Av. 1395,—by some 
derived from ἄλλομαι, the bounding race; by others from GAs, a race 
over the sea. 

ἀλαζονεία, ἡ, the character of an ἀλαζών, false pretension, imposture, 
quackery, Ar. Eq. 903, Plat. Gorg. 525 A, etc.; described by Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 7, Theophr. Char. 23; ὑπ᾽ ἀλαζονείας Ar. Ran. 910; in pl., Id. 
Eq. 290, Isocr. 237 B:—metaph., dA. χορδῶν their over-readiness to 
sound, opp. to ἐξάρνησις, Plat. Rep. 531 B.—That the penult. is long 
appears from Ar. 1]. c., Menand. Incert. 195; ἀλαζονία [1] only in late 
Ep., Or. Sib. 8. 32. 

ἀλαζόνευμα, aros, τό, an imposture, fiece of quackery, Aeschin. 87. 41: 
in pl. guackeries, Ar. Ach. 87, Aeschin. 25. 23. 

ἀλαζονεύομαι, fut. εύσομαι: Dep.: (ἀλαζών). To make false preten- 
sions, Lys. Fr. 42, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 371 A; of the Sophists, Xen. Mem. 
I. 7, 5, etc.; περί τινος Eupol. KoA. Io, Isocr. 293 B. 2. Ὁ: ace. 
to feign, pretend, Arist. Oec. 1. 4, 3. 

ἀλαζονίας, ov, ὁ, a boaster, braggart, Hdn. Epim. 183. 

ἀλαζονικός, 7, dv, disposed to make false pretensions, boastful, brag gart, 
Hipp. 20.14, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 5, Arist. Adv. -- κῶς, Plut. Mar. 9. 

ἀλαζονο-χαυνο-φλύᾶρος, 6, a swaggering empty babbler, Archestr. ap. 
Ath, 29 C. 


in Plin. 


“ ’ὔ , , 
akupow — αἀλαμπής. 


vagabond, the Scottish landlouper, Alcae. Com. Incert. 5. LY. 
like ἀγύρτης, a false pretender, impostor, quack, esp. of Sophists, Cratin. 
Incert. 41, Ar. Nub. 102, Plat. Phaedo 92 D, al.; cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 12, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 11, and ν. ἀλαζονεία. 2. as Adj. swaggering, 
boastful, braggart, Lat. gloriosus, Hdt. 6. 12; aA. λόγοι Plat. Rep. 
560 C:—Sup., ἡδονὴ ἀλαζονιστάτη (not -εστάτη, v. Eust. 1441. 27), 
most shameless, Plat. Phil. 65 C. 

ἀλάθεια, GAGOns, Dor. for ἀλήθ-. 

ἀλᾶθείς, v. sub ἀλάομαι. 

ἀ-λάθητος [AG], ov, -- ἄληστος, which nothing escapes, Aesop., Eust., 
and late writers. 

ἀλαίνω [GA],=dAdopa, to wander about, Aesch. Ag. 82, Eur. Tro. 
1083, El. 204, 589, Cycl. 79; aA. πόδα δύστηνον (v. Baivw A. τι. 4), 
Id. Phoen. 1536; always in lyrics, except Eur. Or. 532.—Cf. ἠλαίνω. 
ἀλαιός, dv, f. 1. for ἀλεός ; cf. ἠλεός τι. 

ἀλακάτα, ἡ, Dor. for ἠλακάτη. 

ἀλαλά, Dor. for ἀλαλή, 4. ν. 

ἀλάλἄγη, ἡ, α shouting, Soph. Tr. 206; cf. ἀλαλή, ἀλαλάζω. 
ἀλάλαγμα, ατος, τό, -- ς4., Call. Fr. 310, Plut. Mar. 45. 

ἀλαλαγμός, ὁ, -- ἀλαλαγή, Hat. 8. 37. II. generally a loud 
noise, τυμπάνων, αὐλοῦ Eur. Cycl. 65, Hel. 1352. 

ἀλαλάζω : fut. - άξομαι Eur. Bacch. 593, -ἄξω LxXx: aor. ἠλάλαξα 
Eur., Xen., etc., poét. dAdAaga Pind. O. 7. 69 :—Med., Soph. Fr. 479, 
Arr. An. 5. 10: (formed from the cry dAaAaé or ἀλαλή, as ἐλελίζω (B), 
ὀλολύζω from similar sounds: cf. ἀν--, ἐπ--, συν«αλαλόζω). To raise 
the war-cry, τῷ ᾿Ενυαλίῳ ἠλάλαξαν (v. 1. ἠλέλιξαν) Xen. An. 5. 2, 14, 
cf. 6. 5, 27, and so in Med., Arr. 1. c.; c. acc. cogn., νίκην ἀλαλάζειν 
to shout the shout of victory, Soph, Ant. 133. 2. generally, to ery 
or shout aloud, Pind. 1. c., etc.; of Bacchus and the Bacchae, Eur. 
Bacch. 593, 1133, etc. 8. rarely of a cry of pain, ἠλάλαζε δυσθνῆ- 
σκον φόνῳ Eur. El. 843 (where Valck. éopadace), Ev. Marc. 5. 38, Plut. 
Lue. 28. II. rarely also of other sounds than the voice, to sound 
loudly, ψαλμὸς 8 ἀλαλάζει Aesch. Fr. 55; κύμβαλον ἀλαλάζον τ Ep. 
Cor. 13. 1: cf. ἀλαλαγμός τι, dAaANTOs.—Poét. word used by Xen. and 
in late Prose. 

ἀλᾶλαί [GA], exclam. of joy, in the formula ἀλαλαὶ ἰὴ παιηών Ar. Ay. 
1763, Lys. 1291; and restored in Av. 953 for ἀλαλάν. 

ἀλαλάξιος, 6, epith. of Ares, Cornut. N. D. 21. 

ἀλαλᾶτός, 6, Dor. for ἀλαλητός. 

ἀλαλή [GAG], Dor. ἀλαλά, ἡ, (ἀλαλαῖ) -- ἀλαλητός, a loud ery, μανίαι 
τ᾽ ἀλαλαί τ᾽ ὀρινομένων Pind. Fr. 224; ἀλαλαὶ αἰαγμάτων (vy. 1. 
ἀλαλαγαῖ) Eur. Phoen. 337 :—esp. the cry with which battle was begun, 
hence the war-cry, battle-cry, Pind. N. 3. τοῦ, I. 7 (6). 15.—AAaAa 
personified by the same Poet, χκλῦθ᾽, "AAaAd, πολέμου θύγατερ, Id. Fr. 
225, cf. Plut. 2. 349 C. , 

ἀλάλημαι [GAG], pf. of ἀλάομαι, but only used in pres. sense (and part. 
ἀλαλήμενος takes the accent of pres., Od. 14. 122), to wander or roam 
about, like a beggar, Hom. mostly in Od., as 2. 370., 15. 10, etc. ; of 
seamen, μαψιδίως ἀλάλησθε 3. 72, cf. 313; of a departed spirit, aA. 
dy’ εὐρυπυλὲς "Αἴδος δῶ Il. 23. 74; of things, μυρία λυγρὰ κατ᾽ ἀν- 
θρώπους ἀλάληται Hes. Op. 100 :—once in Trag., Eur. Andr. 307 (lyr.). 
Cf. ἀχαλύκτημαι. 

ἀ-λάλητος, ov, unspeakable, unutterable, Anth. P. 5. 4, Ep. Rom. 8. 26. 

ἀλᾶληγτός, οὔ, ὁ, (ἀλαλαί) the shout of victory, Il. 16. 78: the war-cry, 
battle-shout, Hes. Th. 686, Pind. P. I. 137. 2. generally, a loud 
shouting, Il. 2. 149. 3. rarely, a cry of woe or wailing, 21. 10; 
comically, τῶν δὲ πλακούντων . . ἣν ἀλ. Teleclid. "Aud. 1. 13. iF 
rarely of other sounds, a loud noise, αὐλῶν Anth. P. 6. 51. 

ἀλαλία, ἡ, -- πονηρίᾳ, ἀταξία, Soph. Fr. 220. 

ἄλαλκε [ἅλα], 3 sing. aor. 2 (also 2 imperat., Theogn. 13) Hom., Hes., 
Pind. ; subj. (v. infr.) ; opt. ἀλάλκοις, --κοι, --κοιεν Od. 13. 319, Il. 21. 
138., 22. 196; inf. ἀλαλκέμεναι, -ἐμεν Il. 17. 153., 19. 30, ἀλαλκεῖν 
only in Anth.; part. ἀλαλκών Il. 9. 605, Anth. To ward or keep off, 
τί τινι something from a person, Il. 19. 30, etc. ; more rarely τέ τινὸς 
21. 539: also, aA. τί τινι κρατός Od. 10. 288.—No other tenses are in 
use in Hom., for Wolf rightly altered the fut. ἀλαλκήσει (Od. το. 288) 
into aor. ἀλάλκῃσι; but Ap. Rh. 2. 235 formed a fut. ἀλαλκήσουσιν, 
and Q. Sm. 7. 267 a pres. ἀλάλκουσιν. (From 4/AAK come ἄλαλκε, 
ἀλκαθεῖν, ἀλκή, ἄλκαρ, ἄλκιμος, ἀλκτήρ, ἀλέξω: identical with 
A APK (v. AA. IV), whence ἀρκέω, Lat. arceo, arx, arca; cf. Skt. 
raksh (=arks), rakshami (defendo) : prob. ἀρήγω also is a modification 
of the same Root.) 

᾿Αλαλκομενηΐς, δος, epith. of Athena, Il. 4. 8., 5. go8: acc. to Ari- 
starch. from the Boeot. town Alalcomenae, but better from ἀλαλκεῖν, 
the Protectress. A masc. ᾿Αλαλκομενεύς, éws, of Zeus, E. M. 

ἀλαλκομένιος, 6, a Boeot. month, answering to the Att. μαιμακτηριών, 
Ο. 1. no. 1569, Plut. Aristid. 21, cf. Miller Orchom. p. 213. 

ἀλαλκτήριον, τό, (ἄλαλκε), a remedy, Phavorin., Zonar. 

ἄ-λᾶλος, ov, speechless, dumb, Aesch. Fr. 57, LXxx (Ps. 37 (38). 13), 
Ey, Marc. 9. 17, etc.; κείμεσθα dA. Epit. in C. I. 6233. 8. 

ἀλάλυγξ, vyyos, ἡ, τε λυγμός, a gulping, choking, Nic. Al. 18. 

ἀλαλύκτημαι [GAG], a pf. formed by redupl. from ἀλυκτέω (like ἀλάλη- 
μαι from ἀλάομαι), once in Il. (10. 94), οὐδέ μοι ἦτορ ἔμπεδον, ἀλλ᾽ 
aX. am in anguish, am sore distressed. 

ἀλάμπετος, ov, (Adumw) without light, darksome, h. Hom. 32. 5; of 
the nether world, Soph. O. C. 1662 (where it is restored from 
the margin of the Laur. Ms.); ἀλ, “Aidns C. I. 1930. 5; GA. οὖδας 
ἤΑιδεω Ib. 2321, cf. 3333; σκότος Anth. P. 9. 540. 

d-hapmys, és,=foreg., of eyes, Hipp. Progn. 37; aA. ἡλίου out of the 


ἀλαζών [aA], dvos, 6, ἡ, (ἄλη) properly a wanderer about the country, g sun's light, Soph. Tr. 691; ἀλαμπέας “Aidos εὐνάς Anth. P. append. 


ἀλαμπία 


26ο. 
Phoe. I. : 
ἀλαμπία, ἡ, want of light, Theol. Arith. p. 6. 19, Phot. 

GAdopar [aA], Ep. 3 pl. ἀλόωνται, imper. ἀλόω (v. infr.), but used by 
Hom. mostly in contr. forms ἀλᾶσθε, ἀλώμενος, impf. ἠλώμην, Ep. 
ἀλᾶτο, fut. ἀλήσομαι (ἀπ-- Hes. Sc. 409 (but v. 1. ἀπαλήσατο) : Ep. 
aor. ἀλήθην Od. 14. 120, 362, Dor. part. ἀλᾶθείς Aesch. Supp. 870: cf. 
GAdAnpat: Pass.: (4A7). To wander, stray or roam about, Hom., Hdt., 
and Att. (though in Prose πλανάομαι was the commoner form), οἷά τε 
Amorijpes .., τοί τ᾽ ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι Od. 3. 733 τις δύ- 
στηνος ἀλώμενος ἐνθάδ᾽ ἱκάνει 6. 206; μὴ πάθωμέν τι ἀλώμενοι Hdt. 4. 
973 αἰσχρῶς ἀλῶμαι Aesch. Eum. 98 ; ἄσιτος νηλίπους τ᾽ aX. Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 349: esp. to wander from home, be banished, like φεύγειν, Ib. 444, 
Thue. 2. 102, Lys. 105. 41, Dem. 440. 21; ἐκ σέθεν by thee, Soph. O. C. 
1363 ;—often with a Prep., ἀνὰ στρατὸν οἷοι ἀλᾶσθε 1]. το. 141 ; καπ- 
πεδίον... οἷος ἀλᾶτο 6. 201 ; πολλὰ βροτῶν ἐπὶ dare ἀλώμενος Od. 
15. 492; γῆς ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτοις ὅροις Aesch. Pr. 666 ; ἐπὶ ξένης χώρας Soph. 
Tr. 300, cf. Isocr. 76 A; οὕτω νῦν... ἀλόω κατὰ πόντον Od. 5. 377, cf. 
Aesch. Supp. 870; νομάδεσσι γὰρ ἐν Σκύθαις ἀλᾶται Ar. Av. 942: also 
c. acc. loci, dA. γῆν to wander through or over the land, Soph. O. C. 
1686; πορθμοὺς ad. Eur. Hel. 532; wpea Theocr. 13. 66 ; cf. mAavaw 
Il. 2. c. gen. to wander away from, miss or be without a thing, 
εὐφροσύνας ddara Pind. Ο. 1. 94 ; ψυχὴν ἀλᾶται τῆς πάροιθ᾽ εὐπραξίας 
Eur. Tro. 635. II. metaph. to wander in mind, be perplexed, 
Soph. Aj. 23. 

ἀλαός, dv, not seeing, blind, Od. 8. 195, etc. (v. fin.), mever in 
Il., and used by Trag. only in lyric passages; τὸ φωτῶν ἀλαὸν 
γένος Aesch. Pr. 549; ἀλαοί, as opp. to δεδορκότες, the dead, 
Id. Eum. 322; of the eyes, Soph. O. C. 150, 243, Eur. Phoen. 
1531; ἕλκος ἀλαόν a blinding wound, i.e. blindness, Soph. Ant. 
974- II. like Lat. caecus, dark, obscure, vépos Ap. Rh. 2. 
259. III. invisible, imperceptible, φθίσις ddan Hipp. 412. 24, 
restored by W. Dind. for ἄλλη, or (as Galen. Lex.) ἀλαΐα. (If it be 
a compd. of a privat. and Adw video (though the existence of this Verb 
is dub., v. 5. voc.), the accent is exceptional, and is so taken by Arcad. 
38.) [ἄλᾶος Od. |. c., etc. ;—hence, in Od. Το. 493., 12. 267, for 
μάντιος GAdov, the best Edd. give μάντηος GAdod with the ult. of 
μάντηος lengthd. in arsi, Herm. El. Metr. p. 347.] 

ἀλάο-σκοπιά, Ion. 14, ἡ, α blind, i.e. useless, careless watch, Il. Το. 
515 (ubi v. Spitzn.), 13. το, Od. 8. 285, Hes. Th. 466. 

ἀλᾶο-τόκος, ov, bringing forth young blind, Suid. 

ἀλᾶόω, to blind, ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλαῶσαι to blind him of his eye, Od. 1. 69., 
9. 516; c. acc., Anth. P. 7. 601. 

ἀλᾶπαδνός, 7, όν, (ἀλαπάζω) easily exhausted, i.e. powerless, feeble, 
στίχες, σθένος, μῦθος, etc., Il. 4. 330, Od. 18. 373, h. Hom. Merc. 
334, al., cf. Hes. Op. 435; Comp., dAamadvérepo γὰρ ἔσεσθε II. 
4. 305.—Ep. word, used by Aesch. without the a euphon. (cf. ἀλαπάζω), 
δύαις λαπαδνόν being restored by Musgr. for λέπαδνον in Eum. 562. 

ἀλᾶπαδνοσύνη, ἡ, feebleness, Q. Sm. 7. 12. 

ἀλἄπάζω [GA], Ep. impf. ἀλάπαζον Il. 11. 503: fut. dg 2. 367, Aesch. : 
Ep. aor. ἀλάπαξα 11. 750, Theogn. 951 :—Pass., Il. 24. 245: aor. 
ἀλαπάχθην (€é—) Or. Sib. To empty, drain, exhaust, Od. 17. 424; 
ἀλ. πόλιν to sack or plunder it, Il. 2. 367; and of men, fo over- 
power, destroy, 5. 166., 11. 503, al.: metaph., [ofvos] ἐκ κραδίας 
ἀνίας ἀνδρῶν ad. Panyas. ap. Ath. 37 C. Ep. word (cf. ἐξαλαπάζω) 
used by Aesch. without the a euphon. (cf. ἀλαπαδνός), λαπάξειν ἄστυ 
Καδμείων βίᾳ ὙΠΕΡ. 47, 531; and Triclin. gave κτήνη... Μοῖρα λαπάξει 
(for Μοῖρ᾽ ἀλαπάξει) in Ag. 130. (The Root appears to be AAIT 
with a prefixed, cf. λαπάσσω : but Curt. hesitates to connect these words 
with λάπτω, q. v.) 

ἅλας, dros, τό, (dAs) salt, acc. to Suid. only used in the proverb ἅλασιν 
ὕει ; but the nom. occurs in Arist. Mirab. 138, and often in late Prose, 
as Plut. 2. 668 F, Ev. Matt. 5. 13, etc. 

ἀλασταίνω, =sq., Hesych. 

ἀλαστέω, (dAacTos) to be full of wrath, ἠλάστεον δὲ θεοί (as trisyll.) 
Il. 15. 21; @pwtey .. , καὶ ἀλαστήσας ἔπος ηὔδα 12. 163, cf. Call. Del. 
239, etc., and v. ἐπαλαστέω. 

ἀλαστορία, ἡ, wickedness, Joseph. A. J. 17. I, I. 

ἀλάστορος, ov, under the influence of an ἀλάστωρ, Aesch. Fr. go (in 
acc, masc. ἀλάστορον) : suffering cruelly, ἀλαστόροισιν ὀμμάτων κύκ- 
λοις Soph. Ant. 974 (lyr.). 

ἄλαστος, ov, Ion. ἄληστος Philo: (a privat., λαθεῖν, λήθομαι). Νοΐ 
to be forgotten, insufferable, unceasing, πένθος, ἄχος Il. 24. 105, Od. 4. 
108, Hes. Th. 467, cf. Aesch. Pers. 990; ἔπαθον ἄλαστα Soph. O. C. 
538: neut. as Ady., ἄλαστον ὀδύρομαι 1 wail incessant, Od. 14. 
174. 2. of persons, as in Il, 22. 261, where Achilles calls Hector 
ἄλαστε, thou whom I will never forget nor forgive !—an accursed 
wretch, Soph. O. C. 1482; so, πατρὸς... ἄλ. αἷμα Ib. 1672: cf. ἀλά- 
στωρ. Poét. word, used by Trag. only in lyr. passages. 

ἀλάστωρ, opos, 6, the Avenging Deity, destroying angel, Lat. Deus 
Vindex, with or without δαίμων, often in Trag., as Aesch. Pers. 354, 
Ag. 1501, 1508; aA. οὗμός Soph. O. C. 788 ; ἐξ ἀλαστόρων νοσεῖν Id. 
Tr. 1235; ἀλ. Πελοπιδῶν, proverb. of utter ruin, Xenarch. Bour. 1; 
generally, βουκόλων ἀλάστωρ the herdsmen’s plague, of the Nemean 
lion, Soph. Tr. 1092; as fem., of the Sphinx, Nicoch. Incert. 4; cf. 
μιάστωρ II. II. pass. he who suffers from such vengeance, a pol- 
luted or accursed wretch, Aesch. Eum. 236, Soph. Aj. 3743; μιαροὶ .. 
καὶ κόλακες καὶ ἀλάστορες Dem. 324. 21; βάρβαρόν τε... καὶ ἀλά- 
στορα τὸν Φίλιππον ἀποκαλῶν Id. 438. 28; ἄνθρωπ᾽ ἀλάστωρ Bato 
᾿Ανδρ. 1. 5, οἵ, Meineke 3. p. 186: cf. ἀλάστορος. (The 2nd signf. of 


2. metaph. obscure, ἀρετὴν... ἀμαυρὰν καὶ ἀλαμπῆ Plut. 


57 


But Curt. refers 


ἄλδομαι. 


ἄλαστος brings it into close connexion with ἀλάστωρ. 
this last word to 4/AA in @An, ἀλάομαι, the pursuer.) 
ἀλάτας, ἀλᾶτεία, Dor. for ἀλήτης, ἀλητεία. 
ἁλάτινος, 7, ov, (ἅλας) made of salt, λίθος Clem. Al. 461. 

ἁλάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἅλας, Aesop. 

ἅλατο, Dor. 3 sing. aor. I of ἅλλομαι. 

ἀ-λᾶτόμητος, ov, not hewn square, ap. Clem. Al. 452. 

ἁλᾶτο-πωλία, ἡ, the trade of vending salt, Arist. Oec. 2. 4, 2. 
ἀ-λάχᾶνος, ov, without herbs, Greg. Naz. 

ἀλα-ῶπις, dos, 7, pecul. fem. of sq., Emped. 185. 

ἀλα-ωπός, dv, blind-eyed: dark, Lat. caecus, Nonn. Jo. 9. 14. 
ἀλαωτύς, vos, ἡ, (dAadw) a blinding, ὀφθαλμοῦ Od. 9. 503. 

ἀλα-ώψ, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, --ἀλαωπός, Synes. Hymn. 3. 583. 

ἀλβάριος, 4, the Lat. albarius, a plasterer, C. 1. 9863. 

ἀλγεινός, 7, dv, (ἄλγος) giving pain, painful, grievous, Aesch. Pr. 197, 
238, Soph. O. T. 1530, Eur. Med. 1037, Thuc., etc. :—Adv. --νῶς, 
Soph. Ant. 436, Ph. rorr, Plat. Gorg. 476 Ὁ. II. rare in pass. 
sense, feeling pain, grievously suffering, suffering, Soph. O. C. 1664.— 
The Comp. and Sup. in common use are ἀλγίων, ἄλγιστος, though 
Plat. has ἀλγεινότερος, -ὁτατος, Gorg. 477 Ὁ, Symp. 218 A; so Arist. 
Probl. 9. 8, and v. 1. Isocr. 306 A. The Hom. form is ἀλεγεινός, 4. ν. 

ἀλγεσί-δωρος, ον, bringing pain, Sappho 125, Opp. Hal. 2. 668. 

ἀλγεσί-θῦμος, ov, grieving the heart, Orph. H. 64. 

ἀλγέω, fut. now, (ἄλγος) to feel bodily pain, suffer, ἀλγήσας smarting 
with pain, Il. 2. 269, εἴς. ; to suffer, be ill, Hdt. 4. 68; more fully, 
ἀλγήσας ὀδύνῃσι 1]. 12. 206: the suffering part in acc., as ἄλγησον 
ἧπαρ Aesch. Eum. 135; Tas γνάθους ἀλγήσετε Ar. Pax 2373; τὸν 
δάκτυλον Plat. Rep. 462 D; τὰ ὄμματα Ib. 515 E. 2. to suffer 
hardship, ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀλγήσετε Od. 12. 27. II. to feel 
pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or distressed, ἀλγεῖν ψυχήν, φρένα 
Hdt. 3. 43, Eur. Or. 608, etc.: ἀλγ. τινί to be pained at a thing, Hdt. 
3. 120, Soph. O. C. 744, etc. ; ἐπί τινι Id. Aj. 377, εἴς. ; διά τι Hdt. 
4. 68 ; περί τι or τινος Thue. 2. 65, Eur. Andr. 240; but also c. gen., 
ἀλγεῖν χρὴ τύχης παλιγκότου Aesch. Ag. 571, cf. Eur. Hec. 1256: 
c. acc., ἀλγῶ μὲν ἔργα Aesch. Cho. 1016 ; πρᾶξιν ἣν ἤλγησ᾽ ἔγώ Soph. 
Aj. 790 (v. sub xalpw, ἥδομαι) : c. part., ἤλγησ᾽ ἀκούσας Hadt. 3. 50, 
Aesch. Pers. 844; ἀλγῶ κλύων Soph. Ph. 86; ὁρῶν Eupol. Δῆμ. 
HEY 2. IIT. trans. to cause pain, Ta ἀλγοῦντα (ἀλγύνοντα ?) 
Clem. Al. 933. 

ἀλγηδών, dvos, ἡ, a sense of pain, pain, suffering, of body, Hdt. 5. 18, 
Eur. Med. 24, Plat. Prot. 354 B; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀλγ. Id. Rep. 413 B, 
al. II. of mind, pain, grief, Soph. O. C. 215, Eur. Med. 56, al. (With 
the termin. --πηδών in this and χαιρηδών, cf. Lat. torpedo, lib-ido, cup-ido.) 

ἄλγημα, τό, pain felt or caused, suffering, Soph. Ph. 340, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. το, Eur., etc. ; οὔκ ἐστι λύπης ἄλγ. μεῖζον Menand. Incert. 121. 

ἀλγηρός, 4, dv, painful, Lxx (Ierem. 10. 19, al.). 

ἄλγησις, ews, 7, sense of pain, Soph. Ph. 792, Ar. Thesm. 147. 

ἀλγϊνόεις, εσσα, ev, (GAyos) painful, grievous, Hes. Th. 214, 226, 
Mimnerm. 11, Xenophan. 2. 4. 

ἀλγίων, ov, ἄλγιστος, 7, ov, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of ἀλγεινός, formed 
from Subst. ἄλγος (as καλλίων, -ἰστος from κάλλος, αἰσχίων, --ἰστος 
from αἶσχοΞ). More or most painful, grievous or distressing. Of the 
Comp., Hom. has only neut. ἄλγιον, in signf. so much the worse, all the 
harder, τῷ δ᾽ ἄλγιον, αἴ κ᾿ ἐθέλῃσιν .. ἄμμι μάχεσθαι 1]. 18. 278, cf. 
306, Od. 4. 292: he has Sup. only in Il. 23. 655, ἥτ᾽ ἀλγίστη δαμά- 
σασθαι (of a mule):—but both are common in Att., as dAyiwy Aesch. 
Pr. 934, Soph. Ant. 64; ἄλγιστος Id. O. T. 675, etc.: cf. ἀλγεινός fin, 
[In Hom, ἄλγζον, but T always in Att.] 

ἄλγος, eos, τό, poét. Noun, pain of body, Il. 5. 394, Soph. Ph. 734, 
1379; in Hom. mostly in pl. pains, sufferings, ἄλγεα τεύχει 1]. 1. 110; 
ἄ. πάσχων 2. 667, al. 2. pain of mind, grief, distress, Il. 1. 2., 3. 
97, Od. 2. 41, etc.; τὴν δ᾽ ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα το. 
471; ἄ. ἀεικέλιον 14. 32; ἀνήκεστον Il. 5. 394; but more freq. in 
pl., Il. 2. 39, al.; τὰ κύντατ᾽ ἄλγη κακῶν Eur. Supp. 807; ὑπ᾽ ἄλγους 
from pain, Aesch. Eum. 183; αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς ὑπ᾽ ἀλγέων from grief for 
my shame, Eur. Hel. 201. II. later, anything that causes pain, 
Bion 2. 11, Anth. P. 9. 390. (Hence ἀλεγεινός, ἀλγεινός, ἀλγέω, etc. : 
cf. also γλώσσαλγος.) 

ἀλγύνω [Ὁ], lon. impf. ἀλγύνεσκε (ἐπ--) Q. Sm. 4. 416: fut. ὕνῶ Soph. 
O. T. 332, etc.: aor. ἤλγῦνα Soph., etc.:—Pass., with fut. med. ἀλ- 
γυνοῦμαι (in pass. sense) Id. Ant. 230, Eur. Med. 622: aor, ἠλγύνθην : 
—Trag. Verb, used by Eupol. Δῆμ. 2, Xen. Apol. 8, and in late Prose, 
to pain, grieve, distress, τινά Aesch,, etc. :—Pass. to feel or suffer pain, 
be grieved or distressed at a thing, τινε Soph. Ant. 468, etc. ; ἐπί τινι 
Eur. Tro. 172; τι Soph, Ph. 1021: c. part., εἰσιδοῦσά τ᾽ ἠλγύνθην κέαρ 
Aesch, Pr. 245. 

ἀλδαίνω, rare poét. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., except Ep. aor. 
3 sing. ἤλδᾶνε Od. 1]. citand. (not elsewh. in Hom.), and ἀλδήσασκε 
Orph. Lith. 364, cf. ἐν-αλδαίνω :—Causal of ἀλδήσκω, to make to grow, 
nourish, strengthen, μέλε᾽ ἤλδανε ποιμένι λαῶν she filled out his limbs, 
Od. 18. γο., 24. 368, cf. Aesch. Th. 12; θυμὸν ἀλδαίνουσαν ἐν εὐφρο- 
σύναις Id. Pr. 540: to increase, multiply, ds οὐκ ἐάσει γλῶσσαν... ἀλ- 
δαίνειν κακά Id. Th. 557. (From 4/AAA come also ἀλδήσκω and 
᾿Αλδήμιος (a name of Zeus, Method. in E. M. 58. 20): diff. from AAO 
in ἀλθαίνω, εἴς. ; though both prob. come from the older Root AA, 
v. sub ἄλσος.) 

ἀλδήεις, εσσα, ev, waxing, increasing, Maxim. 7. κατ. 533. 

ἀλδήσκω, to grow, wax, ληίου ἀλδήσκοντος 1]. 23. 590. 
trans. =dAdaivw, Theocr. 17. 78, Epigr. Gr. 511. 

ἄλδομαι, -- ἀλδήσκω, v. sub ἀλθαίνω, and cf. ἐναλδαίνω. 


ΤΥ, 


58 


ἀλέα [GA], (A), Ion. ἀλέξη, ἡ, (GAn, ἀλέομαι) an avoiding, escaping, 
Jlight, ἔγγύθι μοι θάνατος... οὐδ᾽ ἀλέη 1]. 22. 201 (not in Od.): c. gen. 
shelter from a thing, ὑετοῦ Hes. Op, 543: cf. ἀλεωρή. Ep. word. 

ἀλέα [GA], (B), Ion, ἀλέη, ἡ, warmth, heat, of fire, Od. 17. 23 (not in 
Il.) ; but more commonly of the sun, ἐν ἀλέῃ γενέσθαι Hipp. Vet. Med, 
15; ποιέεσθαι περιπάτους ἐν ἀλ. Id. Aér. 285; ἐν ἀλέᾳ κατακείμενος 
Ar. Eccl. 541; ἀλέας καὶ ψύχους in heat and cold, Plat. Eryx. 401 Ὁ, 
cf, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5,17; πνῖγος καὶ ἀλέα Id. Metaph. 5. 2, 7; in pl., 
Id. Probl. 5. 40, etc.: in late Prose animal heat, Plut. 2. 131 Ὁ, 658 C, 
etc. (From the same Root seem to come ἐπ- λής, εἴλη (q. v.), though 
the breathing makes a difficulty in this word.) 

ἀλεάζω, to be warm, Arist. Probl. 1. 39, de Resp. 4. 9; cf. λεάζω. 

ἀλεαίνω, aor. ἄνα Ael. V. H. 9. 30, (ἀλέα (B)) to warm, make warm, 
Hipp. 523 (acc. to Littré), Arist. Probl. 6. 3, P. A. 2. 10, 7. II. 
intr. to grow warm, be warm, Ar, Eccl. 540; GA, πρὸς τὸ πῦρ καθημένη 
Menand. Incert. 235. 

ἀλεαντικός, ἡ, dv, fit for warming, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 179. 

ἀλέασθαι, ἀλέασθε, Ep. aor. 1 forms of ἀλέομαι. 

ἀλεγεινός, 7, dv, Ep. for ἀλγεινός, painful, grievous, αἰχμή, μάχη, Il. 
5. 658., 18. 248; εἰρεσίη Od. το. 78; μεριμνάματα Pind. Fr. 245: 6. 
inf. troublesome, ἵπποι ἀλεγεινοὶ δαμήμεναι 1], το. 402. Adv. -νῶς, Q. 
Sm. 3. 557. 

ἀλεγίζω, Ep. Verb, only used in pres. and impf.: (ἀλέγω). ΤῸ trouble 
oneself about a thing, to care for, mind, heed, in Hom. (only in Il.) always 
with a negat., c. gen., τῶν οὔτι μετατρέπῃ οὐδ᾽ ἀλεγίζεις 1]. 1. 160, al. ; 
τῶν μὲν ἄρ᾽ οὐκ ἀλέγιζε πατήρ 11. 80, cf. Hes. Th. 171: absol., ὁ δ᾽ 
ἀφήμενος οὐκ ἀλεγίζει οὐδ᾽ ὄθεται Il. 15. τοῦ ; in late Ep. c. acc., ἔγὼ 
δέ μιν οὐκ ἀλεγίζω Q. Sm. 2. 428; rarely without negat., ὃς τρία μὲν 
τίκτει, δύο ἐκλέπει, ἕν δ᾽ ἀλεγίζει Musae. ap. Arist. Η. A. 6. 6, 1; 
ἡρώων ar. C. 1. 6280. 42 :—Pass., οὐκ ἀλεγιζόμενος Anth. P. 5. 18. 

ἀλεγύνω, Ep. Verb, used by Hom. only in pres. and impf.: aor. ἀλέ- 
γῦνα Ap. Rh. 1. 394, med. ἀλεγύνατο Emped. 445: (ἀλέγω). To 
mind, heed, care for, Hom. (only in Od.) always c. acc. daira or δαῖτας, 
ἄλλας δ᾽ ἀλεγύνετε δαῦτας find your meals elsewhere, 1. 3743 δαῖτ᾽ ἀλέ- 
γυνον, of invited guests, 13. 23; but, δαῦτας ἐΐσας... ἀλεγύνειν to pre- 
pare a meal for guests, 11. 186; later, δολοφροσύνην ἀλεγύνων h. Hom. 
Merc. 361. 

ἀλέγω, Ep. Verb, used also by Pind. and once in Aesch. (lyr.), only in 
pres., ἐο trouble oneself, have a care, mind, heed, mostly with negat.: hy 
absol., οὐκ aX. to have no care, heed not, Lat. negligo, Il. 11. 389, Od. 
17. 399; κύνες οὐκ ἀλέγουσαι careless, reckless.., Od. 19. 154; but 
without negat., Avrat ἀλέγουσι κιοῦσαι walk with good heed, 1]. 0. 
504. II. with a case, 1. c. gen. to care for, οὐδ᾽ ἀλλήλων 
ἀλέγουσιν Od. 9. 115; οὐ yap Κύκλωπες Διὸς... ἀλέγουσιν Ib. 275, cf. 
Simon. 37. 10; βωμῶν ἀλέγοντες οὐδέν Aesch. Supp. 752; without 
negat., ψυχῆς GA. ὕπερ Ap. Rh. 2. 634, cf. C. I. 6280. 65. 2. 
rarely c. acc. to heed, regard, respect, θεῶν ὄπιν οὐκ ἀλέγοντες Il. τό. 
388, Hes. Op. 251: without a negat., νηῶν ὅπλα... ἀλέγουσιν take care 
of, Od. 6. 268, cf. Pind. O. 11 (10). 15, I. 8 (7). 103. 111. Pass. 
ἀλέγεσθαι ἔν τισι, to be regarded or counted among’, Pind. O. 2. 142. 
(Commonly deriv. from a copul., Aéyw, to count with, and Pind. in the last 
passage seems to have taken it in this sense. Hence ἀλεγίζω, ἀλεγύνω: 
the connexion with ἀλεγεινός, ἀλγεινός, etc., is more than doubtful.) 

ἀλεεινός, 7, dv, (ἀλέα (B)) lying open to the sun, warm, hot, χώρη 
Hdt. 2. 25; opp. to uxewds, Xen, Cyn. 10, 6; χιτών Id. Symp. 4, 38; 
often in Arist., of places, climate, air, water, etc. 

ἀλεείνω [ἃ], Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf. (except aor. ἀλε- 
εἶναι Manetho 6. 736): (ἀλέα (B), dAn). Like ἀλέομαι, to avoid, shun, 
mostly ¢. acc. rei, θυμὸν ὀπίζομαι ἠδ᾽ ἀλεείνω Od. 13. 148, al.; 6 δὲ 
κερδοσύνῃ ἀλέεινε evaded [my question], 4. 251; more rarely c. acc. 
pets., ἀλέεινε δ᾽ ὑφορβόν 16. 477, cf. h. Hom. Merc, 239; c. inf., κτεῖναι 
μέν ῥ᾽ ἀλέεινε 1]. 6.167 ; ἀλεξέμεναι ἀλέεινε 13. 356 :—also in Luc. Dem. 
Encom. 23. ΤΙ. intr. to shrink, ay 7 ἀλέεινεν Ap. Rh. 3. 650. 

ἀλέη, v. sub ἀλέα. 

ἀλεής, és, like ἀλεεινός, warm, in the sun, ὕπνος Soph. Ph, 859 (lyr.) : 
—so the Mss. read and so the Schol. interprets; but the conj. of Reiske, 
a5ens, is very plausible. 

ἀλεία, ἡ, (An) a wandering about, A. B. 376, Hesych. 

ἁλεία, ἡ, -- ἁλιεία, like ὑγεία for ὑγίεια, v. 1. Atist. Oec. 2. 4, 2, Hdn. 
3.1, etc.; cf. Lob, Phryn. 493. 

ἀλείαντος, ov, (λεαίνω) unmasticated, τροφή Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 9. 

ἀλείατα, τά, (ἀλέω) wheaten flour, Od. 20. 108; cf. ἄλευρον. 

ἄλειμμα, ατος, τό, (ἀλείφω) anything used for anointing, unguent, fat, 
oil, Plat. Tim. 50 E, Antiph. My7pay.1, Arist. Probl. 5. 38, etc.; cf. χρῖσμα. 

ἀλειμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Diog. L. 6. 52. 

ἀλειμματώδης, es, (εἶδος) unctuous, Hipp. 685. 16. 

ἀλειπτήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, -- ἀλείπτης, Manetho 4. 178. 

ἀλειπτήριον, τό, a place for anointing in gymnastic schools, or among 
the Romans at the baths, used also as a sudatory, Alex. Kady. 1, Theophr. 
Ign. 13, C. I. 2782. 25, al.; v. Schneid. Vitruv. 5. 10, 5. 

ἀλείπτης, ov, 6, an anointer: hence (cf. ἀλείφω 1), the trainer and 
teacher in gymnastic schools, Lat. aliptes, lanista, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 7, 
Polyb. 27. 6,1, C.1.418,al. 2. metaph. a teacher, τῶν πολιτικῶν Plut. 
Pericl. 4; τῆς κακίας Sext. Emp. M. 1. 298; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 133 B. 

ἀλειπτικός, 7, ὦν, of or for the ἀλείπτης, trained under him, Plut. 2. 
619 A:—% -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of training, Tim. Locr. 104 A. 
Adv. -κῶς, like an ἀλείπτης, Schol. Ar. Eq. 492. 

ἀλειπτός, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀλείφω, anointed, smeared, Clem. Al. 240. 

ἄ-λειπτος, ov, (λείπω) not left behind, uncongquered, πύκτης, ἀθλητής 
C. I. 5909, 5912-15, 6883-4. 


ἀλέα ---- ἀλέκτωρ. 


ἀλείπτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἀλείπτης, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. Bs 
Amphis, Antiphanes, etc. q 

ἄλειπτρον, f. 1. for ἐξάλειπτρον, 4. ν. 

ἀλείς, εἴσα, έν, v. sub εἴλω LI, 

ἄλεισον [ἃ], τό, a cup, goblet, -- δέπας (Ath. 783 A), χρύσειον Il. 11. 
774, Od. 3. 50, al., Call. Fr. 109: also as masc., ἄλεισος, ὅ, Ar. Fr, 
521. II. the hip-socket, Marsyas ap. Ath. 479 C; cf. κοτύλη 2. 
ἀλειτεία, ἡ, (ἀλη) = ἀλίτημα, Suid. 

ἀλείτης, ov, 6, (ἄλη) one who leads or goes astray, a sinner, of Paris 
and the suitors of Penelope, Il. 3. 28, Od. 20. 121 :---ἀλείτης τινός a 
sinner against one, Ap. Rh. 1. 1338 :—cf. ἀλιτρός, ἀλοίτης, ἀλοῖτός. 
ἀλειτουργησία, ἡ, exemption from λειτουργίαι, a late word for the Att. 
ἀτέλεια, Ο. 1. (add.) 4315 2; censured as εὐτελές by Poll. 8. 156. 
ἀ-λειτούργητος, ov, free from λειτουργίαι, Lat. immunis, Gd. πασᾶν 
Tay λειτουργιᾶν Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 10, cf. Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8. 
156; ἀσύμβολος καὶ dd. C. 1. 2271. 45., 2693 d. το, cf. Epicur, ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 97. 

ἄλειφα, τό, collat. form of sq., Hes. Th. 553 (Mss. dAecpap), Hipp. 
620. 47, Aesch. Ag. 322, Call. Fr. 12, Q. Sm. 14. 265, C. I. 5953. 

ἄλειφαρ, ατος, τό, (ἀλείφω) unguent, anointing-oil, oil, fat, used in 
funeral sacrifices, Il, 23. 170, Od. 3. 408, etc.; ἄλειφαρ ἀπὸ κέδρου, ἀπὸ 
σιλλικυπρίων oil of cedar, etc., Hdt. 2. 87, 94. II. generally, 
anything for smearing with, hence in Theocr. 7. 147, pitch or resin, to 
seal wine-jars.—Cf. foreg. 

ἀλειφᾶτίτης ἄρτος, ὁ, bread baked with oil, Epich. ap. Ath. 110 B. 

ἀλειφό-βιος, ov, one that lives by anointing, contemptuous word for 
ἀλείπτης, Ar. Fr. 578. 2. generally, poor, Philo 2. 537, Hesych. 

ἀλείφω, Hdt., Att.: fut. pw (ἐξ--) Eur. I. A. 1486, Plat.: aor. ἤλειψα 
Hom., Att., Ep. dAewa Od. 12.177: pf. ἀλήλϊφα (ἀπ--) Dem. 1243, 
fin., (€€—) Aristid.:—Med., fut. -ψομαι Thuc. 4. 68: aor. ἠλειψάμην 
Att., Ep. ἀλ-- Il. 14.171:—Pass., fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι (ἐξ--) Dem. 792. 
4: aor. I ἠλείφθην Hipp. 514. 6, Plat. Lys. 217 C, (ἐξ--) Eur., etc.; but 
aor. 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην is read from Mss. by Bekk. in Plat. Phaedr. 258 B, 
cf. Joseph. A. J. 17.12, 2, Dio C. 55.13: pf. ἀλήλιμμαι Thue, 4. 68, 
(ἐξ--, ὑπ--) Dem. 791. 13, Xen. Oec. 10, 6.—The pf. forms ἀλήλειφα, 
ἀλήλειμμαι, ἤλειφα, ἤλειμμαι occur in Mss., ν. Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 8., 
5. 23, 3, Plut. Marcell. 17, Luc. Pisc. 24 and 36, etc. (From 4 ALI 
with a prefixed, ν. sub λίπος.) To anoint with oil, oil the skin, as was 
done after bathing, the Act, referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι 
κέλετ᾽ ἀμφί 7 ἀλεῖψαι Il, 24. 582; but Hom. elsewhere always adds Aira 
or λίπ᾽ ἐλαίῳ (ν. sub λίπα), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ Aim’ ἄλειψεν Od. 6. 227; 
λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω Aim’ ἐλαίῳ Il. 10. 577, cf. 14. 171., 18. 350; 
applied to anointing for gymnastic exercises, Nima μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι 
ἠλείψαντο Thue, 1. 6; λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι Id. 4. 68. 2. to supply the oil 
for the gymnasts, ἀλειφούσης THs πόλεως C. 1. (add.) 1957 g, cf. 2820 A, 
3616-17, al. :—Pass., of ἀλειφόμενοι the youths at the gymnastic schools, 
those who were in training for the games, 10.108 ὃ, 256, 1183, al.; ἀλεί- 
φεσθαι παρά τινι to attend a gymnastic school, Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 26; cf. 
ἀλείπτης 2. 3. metaph. to prepare as if for gymnastics, to encou- 
rage, stimulate, Demad. 180. 29, Plat. ap. Diog. ἵν. 4.6; ἤλειφεν [éav- 
τὸν] ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον App. Civ. 2. 16, cf. Plut. Themist. 3: cf. ἀλείπτης 
a II. like ἐπαλείφω in Hom., generally to anoint, daub, plaster, 
besmear, Lat. linere, οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι to stop up the ears, Od. 12. 47, 177, 
200; GA. αἵματι Hdt. 3.8; μίλτῳ Xen. Oec. 10, 5 ; Ψψιμυθίῳ Plat. Lys. 
2070 III. to blot out, efface, cf. ἀλοιφή III. 

ἄλειψις, ews, ἡ, an anointing, Arist. G. A. 5. 5, 5, al. 
or custom of anointing, Hdt. 3. 22. 

ἀλεκτόρειος, ov, (ἀλέκτωρ) of a fowl, @a Synes. 167 D. 

ἀλεκτοριδεύς, ews, ὁ, a chicken, ΑΕ]. N. A. 7. 47. 

ἀλεκτορίς [ἃ], (50s, ἡ, fem. of ἀλέκτωρ and ἀλεκτρυών, a hen, Epich. 
96 Ahr.:—the word was found both in Trag. and Com. (acc. to Phryn. 
p. 228, ubi v. Lob.), being used as a generic name, v. Arist. H. A. 5. 13, 
2., 9. 9, 3; Αδριαναὶ ἀλ., a small kind, Ib. 6. 1, 3. A rare form ἀλεκ- 
tpvovis occurs in Schol. Ar. Nub. 226, where however Suid. ἀλεκτορίς, 
ef. Galen, 12. 285; and Ar. introduced a form ἀλεκτρύαινα, by analogy 
to λέαινα, Nub. 667. 

ἀλεκτορίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἀλέκτωρ, a cockerel, Babr. 5. 1., 97. 9. 

ἀλεκτορό-λοφος, ὁ, cock’s comb, a plant, Plin. H. N. 27. 23. 

ἀλεκτορο-φωνία, ἡ, cock-crow, i.e. the third watch of the night, Aesop. 
44 de Furia, Ev. Marc. 13. 35, and Byz. writers. 

ἄτλεκτος, ov, not to be told, indescribable, Pherecr. Incert. 20, Polyb. 
30. 13, 12, etc. 

ἄ-λεκτρος, ov, unbedded, unwedded, Soph. Ant. 917, etc.; ἄλεκτρ᾽, 
ἄνυμφα γάμων ἁμιλλήματα, much like γάμος ἄγαμος, a marriage that 
is no marriage, i.e. a lawless, unhallowed marriage, Id. El. 492; aA, (6a 
Eur. Tro. 254 (lyr.); ἄλεκτρα γηράσκειν, as Adv., Soph. El. 962. 

ἀλεκτρύαινα, ἡ, v. sub ἀλεκτορίς. 

ἀλεκτρυόνειος, ον, of a fowl, κρέας Hipp. 645 A. 

ἀλεκτρυόνιον, τό, Dim. of ἀλεκτρυών, Ephipp. Ὄβελ. 1. 8. 

ἀλεκτρυονό-πώλης, ov, 6, a poulterer, Poll. 7. 136. 

ἀλεκτρυονο-τρόφος, 6, a cock-feeder, Aeschin. ap. Poll. 7. 135. 

ἀλεκτρυονώδης, es, (εἶδος) like fowls, Eunap. in Phot. Bibl. 24. 

ἀλεκτρυο-πώλης, ov, ὁ, -- ἀλεκτρυονοπώλης, Lob. Phryn. 669. 

ἀλεκτρυο-πώλιον or -πωλητήριον, τό, a poultry-market, Phryn. Com, 
ap. Poll. 7. 135. 

ἀλεκτρυών [a], dvos, 6, a cock, gallus gallinaceus, Theogn. 864, etc., 
cf, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 14, etc.; ὁ GA. ἄδει ‘tis cock-crow, Plat. Symp. 
223 C. II. ἡ, -- ἀλεκτρύαινα, a hen, Ar. Nub. 663, Fr. 237, Plat. 
Com. Aaid. 1, Theopomp. Com. Eip. 3, etc. Cf. ἀλέκτωρ, ἀλεκτορίς. 

ἀλέκτωρ [ἃ] (A), opos, 6, poet. form of ἀλεκτρυών, a cock, ἕως ἐβόησεν 


a title of plays by 


2. a method 


ἀλέκτωρ --- ἁλή. 


ἀλ. Batr. 101, cf. Pind. O. 12. 20, Simon, 81, Aesch. Ag. 1671, Eum. 861; 
also in later Prose, Arist. Fr. 271, C. I. 523. 27. 11. a husband, 
consort, Tzetz. Lyc. 1094, and so perh. in Soph. Fr. 730. (Perh., like 
ἀκοίτης, ἄλοχος, from a copul., λέκτρον.) 

ἀλέκτωρ (B), opos, 4, (a privat., λέγω) -- ἄλεκτρος, Ath. 98 B. 

ἀλέκω [a], = ἀλέξω, to ward off, ἀλέκοις πενίην Anth. P. 6. 245, ex 
conj. Salmas. pro ἀλέγοις :—for the fut. ἀλέξω, etc., v. sub ἀλέξω. 

ἁλ-έλαιον, τό, salted oil, Galen. 

ἀλέματος, ἀλεμάτως, Dor. for ἠλεμ--. 

ἄλεν and ἀλέν, ν. sub εἴλω 111. 

ἀλεξ-αίθριος, ov, screening from the chill air, Soph. Fr. 120. 

᾿Αλεξανδρίζω, to be on Alexander's side, Apolloph. ap. Ath. 251 Ὁ. 

᾿Αλεξανδριστής, οὔ, 6, a partisan of Alexander, Plut. Alex. 24. 

᾿Αλεξανδρο-κόλαξ, axos, 6, a flatterer of Alexander, Ath. 538 F. 

ἀλέξ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) defending men, πόλεμος Inscr. ap. Diod. 11. 
14. II. the usual name of Paris in 1]., cf. Aesch. Ag. 61, 363. 

᾿Αλεξανδρώδης, es, (εἶδος) Alexander-like, Menand. Incert. 39. 

ἀλεξανεμία, ἡ, shelter from wind, Polyb. Mai. 2. 451. 

ἀλεξ-άνεμος, ον, keeping off the wind, Od. 14. 529, Philo 1. 666. 

ἀλέξημα, aros, τό, (ἀλέξω) a defence, guard, help, Aesch. Pr. 479; GA. 
πρός τι a defence against .., Dion. H. 7. 13. 

ἀλεξ-ἤνωρ, opos, ὁ, aiding man, as the name of a physician, Paus. 2. 
11, 6, in Dor. form —dvwp. 

ἀλέξησις, ews, 7, a keeping off, defence, πρὸς GA, τραπέσθαι Hat. 
g. 18. 2. a helping, assistance, Hipp. 1279. 14. 

ἀλεξήτειρα, ἡ, Anth. P. 9. 764, Nonn.; fem. from 

ἀλεξητήρ, ἤρος, 6, one who keeps off, Lat. averruncus, ad. μάχης stemmer 
of battle, Il. 20. 396; λοιμοῦ aA. a protector from plague, Ap. Rh. 2. 
519; κακῶν Epigr. Gr. 831. 13;—rare in Prose, ταῖς πατρίσιν ἀλεξη- 
Thpes εἶναι Xen. Oec. 4, 3. II. as Adj., θυμὸς aA. Opp. H. 4. 42. 

ἀλεξητήριος, a, ov, fit or able to keep off, defend or help, esp. as epith. 
of the gods, like Lat. Averrunci, Ζεὺς dd. Aesch. Theb. 8; ἐύλον aA. a club 
for defence, Eur. H. F. 464. 2. ἀλεξητήριον (sc. φάρμακον), τό, 
a remedy, medicine, Hipp. Acut. 393: α protection, Xen. Eq. 5, 6; aa. 
τῆς δηλήσεως a charm against .., Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 43 GA. νούσων 
C. I. 1897. 

ἀλεξήτωρ, opos, ὁ, -- ἀλεξητήρ, Zed ἀλεξῆτορ, Soph. O. Ὁ. 143. 

ἀλεξι-άρη [ap], ἡ, (apa) she that keeps off a curse, or (ἴτοπὶ "Αρης) she 
that guards from death and ruin, Hes. Op. 462; GA. ῥάμνος a wand 
that served as an amulet, Nic. Th. 861.—The masc. ἀλεξιάρης occurs 
in Paus. 9. 25, 6, cf. Hesych. 

ἀλεξι-βέλεμνος, ov, keeping off darts, Anth. P. 6. 81. 

ἀλεξί-γἄμος, ov, shunning marriage, Βάκχαι Nonn, D. 40. 541. 

ἀλεξί-κἄκος, ov, keeping off ill or mischief, μῆνις Il. το. 20, cf. Hes. 
Op. 123, Paus. 8. 41, 8: c. gen., δίψης GA. Anth. P. 6.170; as epith. of 
Heracles, Luc. Alex. 4, etc., cf. Schol. Ar. Nub. 1375; of Hermes, Ar. 
Vesp. 422. 

ἀλεξί-λογος, ov, promoting or supporting discourse, γράμματα Critias 
(Fr. 1. 9) ap. Eust.1771. 44 (from Ath, 28 ubi Schweigh. AefiA.), A. B. 382. 

ἀλεξί-μβροτος, ov, protecting mortals, λόγχη Pind. N. 8.51; aA. πομ- 
mat sacred processions ¢o shield men from ill, Id. P. 5. 122. 

ἀλεξί-μορος, ov, warding off death, τρισσοὶ aX., i.e. Apollo, Artemis, 
Athena, Soph. O. T. 164. 

ἀλέξιμον, τό, = ἀλεξητήριον, Nic. Th. 702; also ἀλέξιον, Ib. 805, Al. 4. 

ἄλεξις, ews, ἡ, help, E. M. 59. 22. II. Κῶοι ἄλεξιν τὸν Ἡρακλέα 
νομίζουσιν Aristid. 1. 60. 

ἀλεξι-φάρμᾶκος, keeping off poison, acting as an antidote, pavins 
against it, Hipp. 1274. 19. IL. ἀλεξλιφάρμακον, τό, an antidote, 
Lat. remedium, Plat. Polit. 279 C, Theophr. H. P. 9.15, 7; ᾿Αλεξιφάρ- 
pata, title of a poem by Nic. 2. a charm, spell, ᾿Ἐφέσια τοῖς 
γαμοῦσιν... λέγων ad. Menand. Mad. 2. 3. generally, a remedy, 
τινός against a thing, Plat. Legg. 957 Ὁ. 

ἀλεξί-χορος, ov, helping or favouring the chorus, A@jvacC.1.511.111.17. 

ἀλέξω [a], Ep, inf. ἀλεξέμεναι, -ἐμεν Hom.; fut. ἀλεξήσω Id.: aor. 
opt. ἀλεῤήσειε Od. 3. 346 :—Med., fut. ἀλεξήσομαι Hat. 8. 81, 108,— 
Besides these tenses (formed as if from ἀλεξέω), we find others formed 
from ἀλέκω, fut. ἀλέξω, aor. ἤλεξα (v. sub ἀπ-αλέξω) :—Med., fut. ἀλέ- 
ἔομαι Soph. O. T. 171, 539, Xen. An. 7. 7, 3: aor. ἀλέξασθαι 1]., Hdt., 
and Xen. An. 1. 3, 6., 3. 4, 33.» 5. 5. 21., Cyr. I. 5, 13 :—for the aor. 2 
ἄλαλκε, ἀλκαθεῖν, v. sub vocc. (For 4/AAK, v. sub ἄλαλκε.) To 
ward or keep off, turn away or aside, like ἀμύνω, and constructed like 
it ;—c. ace. rei, Ζεὺς τό γ᾽ ἀλεξήσειε Od. 3. 346; ς. acc, rei et dat. pers., 
Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσειν κακὸν ἣ μαρ will ward it off from them, Il. 9. 251, 
cf. 20. 315; ἀλλήλοις .. ἀλεξέμεναι φόνον αἰπύν 17. 305, etc. :—then 
c. dat, pers. only, to assist, defend, ἀλεξέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν 1]. 3. 9, cf. 5. 
779, al., Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 2; absol. to lend aid, Il. 1. 590.—Med., ἀλέ- 
ἔασθαι to keep off from oneself, Lat. defendere, ἀλέξασθαι... κύνας ἠδὲ 
καὶ ἄνδρας 1]. 13. 475, cf. Hdt. 7. 207; also, ἀλέξασθαι περί τινι or τινος 
Ap. Rh. 4. 551, 1488: absol. to defend oneself, Il. 11. 348., 15. 565, 
Archil. 66, Hdt. 1. 211., 2. 63, al., Soph. O. T. 539, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 13; 
also ο. dat. instrum., οὐδ᾽ ἔνι φροντίδος ἔγχος, ᾧ τις ἀλέξεται Soph. 
Οὐ Ἐστγες 2. in Med., also, to recompense, requite, τοὺς εὖ καὶ 
κακῶς ποιοῦντας ἀλεξόμενος Xen. An, 1. 9, 11.—Soph, alone of the Trag. 
has the word, except in compd. dw—; and Xen. is the chief authority in 
Att, Prose. II. -- ἀλέγω, to take care of, protect, only in the 
derivs, ἄλεξις, ἀλεξί-μβροτος, —xopos. 

ἀλέομαι [GA], contr. ἀλεῦμαι Theogn. 575, also ἀλεύομαι Od. 24. 29, 
Hes. Op. 5333; part. dAevpevos Simon. Iamb. 7. 61: impf. ἀλέοντο (ἐξ--) 
Il. 18. 586:—but chiefly used by Hom. in aor., v. infr.; inf. ἀλέασθαι, 
-εύασθαι Hes, Op. 732, 508 ; part. ἀλευάμενος Od. 9. 277, Theogn. 400. 


59 
(Prob. from same Root as aAn, ἀλάομαι : cf. ἀλεύω, ἀλύσκω, ὑπ-αλεύομαι, 
ὑπ-αλύσκω.) Ep. Dep., to avoid, shun, c. acc. rei, ἔγχεα δ᾽ ἀλλήλων 
ἀλεώμεθα 1]. 6. 226; ἠλεύατο χάλκεον ἔγχος 13. 184; ἐμὸν ἔγχος ἄλευαι 
22. 285; ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν 3. 56ο; Διὸς δ᾽ ἀλεώμεθα μῆνιν 5. 3.4; 
ὄφρα τὸ κῆτος... ἀλέαιτο 20. 147; κακὸν .., τό κεν οὔτις... ἀλέαιτο 
Od. 20. 368; μύθους μὲν ὑπερφιάλους ἀλέασθε 4. 774; rarely c. acc. 
pers., θεοὺς ἢ δειδίμεν ἢ ἀλέασθαι 9. 274 :—c. inf. to avoid doing, λίθου 
δ᾽ ἀλέασθαι ἐπαυρεῖν Il. 23. 340; ἀλεύεται (Ep. for —nrar) ἠπεροπεύειν 
Od. 14. 400. 2. absol. to flee for one’s life, flee, τὸν μὲν ἀλευά- 
μενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il, 5, 28; οὔτε... φυγέειν δύνατ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἀλέασθαι 
13. 430; μή πως... ἀλέηται Od. 4. 396. 

ἀλεός, όν, -- ἀλεεινός, Hesych., Ε. M. II. ν. sub ἠλεός τι. 

ἁλεότης, ητος, ἡ, (ἁλής) an assemblage, like ἄθροισις, Galen. 

ἀλεό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos,=Homer’s φρένας ἠλεός, Hesych., E. M. 59. 
45. Cf. ἠλεός. 

ἀ-λεπίδωτος, ov, without scales, TA σελάχη Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 23; and 
so Schneider, for the faulty form ἄλεπος, in Ael. N. A. 12. 27. 
ἀ-λέπιστος, ov, not scaled, unscaled, Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 B. 
unpeeled : of flax, not hackled, Schol, Ar. Lys. 727. 

ἄλεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀλέω) a grinding, Geop. 2. 32, οἴ. ἄλησις : also ἀλεσ- 
μός, 6, gestored from Mss. for ἀλεστῶν in Joseph, A. J. 3. 10, 5. 

ἄλεσμα, ατος, τό, meal, Tzetz. 

ἀλεστέον, verb. Adj. from ἀλέω, one must grind, Diosc. 5. 103. 

ἀλέτης, ov, 6, a grinder, v. sub ὄνος VII. 2. 

ἀλετός, 6, a grinding, Plut. Anton. 45; cf. ἀλητός. 
thing ground, meal, Eust. Opusc. 260. 35, etc. 

ἀλετρεύω, fut. edow, strengthd. from ἀλέω, to grind, Od. 7. 104. 

ἀλε-τρίβᾶνος [aA ..T], ὁ, (τρίβω) that which grinds or pounds, a pestle, 
Ar. Pax 259, 265, 269. 

ἀλετρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a female slave who grinds corn, Lat. molitrix, γυνὴ 
ἀλετρίς Od. 20. 105. 2. at Athens, one of the noble maidens who 
prepared the meal for the offering-cakes, Ar. Lys. 643, Eust. 1885. 9. 

ἀλετρο-πόδιον, τό, the constellation Orion, Petav. Uranol. p. 258. 

ἀλετών, ὥνος, ὃ, = ἀλέτης, GA. ὄνος, the upper mill-stone, ν. ὄνος VII. 25 
also ἀλετών alone, Dieuch. ap. Ath. 263 A, Eust., etc. 

ἄλευ, v. sub ἀλεύομαι. 

ἀλευρίτης ἄρτος, 6, bread of wheaten flour (ἄλευρα). Diph. Siphn. ap. 
Ath, 115 C, 

ἀλευρο-θήκη, 7, a flour-bin, Hesych. 

ἀλευρο-μαντεῖον, τό, divination from flour, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 219. 

ἀλευρό-μαντις, ews, 6, one that divines from flour, Clem. Al, το. fin., 
Hesych., etc.; as epith. of Apollo, Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 815: cf. ἀλφιτόμαντις. 
ἄλευρον [a], τό, but mostly in pl. ἄλευρα (ἀλέω), =Homer’s ἀλείατα, 
wheaten flour, distinguished from ἄλφιτα, Hdt. 7. 119; ἐκ μὲν τῶν 
κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα Plat. Rep. 372 B, 
οἵ, Legg. 849 C, Xen. An. 1. 5, 6, Arist. Probl. 1. 37 ;—in sing., Ar. Fr. 
141, Sotad, ᾿Αλεὺυρ, 1. 24, Arist, Probl. 21. 1. 2. generally, meal, 
ἄλ. κρίθινον Diosc. 1. 94, etc. 

ἀλευρο-ποιέω, to make into flour, E. M. 62. 54: -ποιΐα, ἡ, Eust. 
ἀλευρό-τησις, ews, ἡ, (σήθω) a flour-sieve, Poll. 6. 74, A. B. 382. 
the flour sifted, fine flour, Suid. 

dheupodys, ες, (εἶδος) like flour, Galen. 

ἀλεύω, used rarely by Trag. in lyr. passages as the Act. of ἀλεύομαι 
(v. sub ἀλέομαι), to remove, keep far away, Lat. averruncor, syncop. 
imp. GAev, for dAeve, Aesch. Pr. 568; fut. ἀλεύσω Soph. Fr. 825; 
aor. imper., ἄλευσον ἀνδρῶν ὕβριν Aesch. Supp. 528, cf. Theb, 141; ἰὼ 
θεοὶ... κακὸν ἀλεύσατε 10. 87. 

ἀλέω [ἃ]: impf. ἤλουν Pherecr. ΓΑΎρ. I: aor. ἤλεσα Id, Incert. 18, Hipp., 
etc., Ep. ἄλεσσα (κατ--) Od.: pf. ἀλήλεκα Anth. P. II. 251 :—Pass., 
pf. ἀλήλεσμαι Hat. 7. 23, Thuc. 4. 26 (where however Bekk. ἀλήλεμαι; 
and that this is the true Att. form appears from the metre, if rightly given 
by Meineke, in Amphis Γυναίκομ. 1): aor. ἠλέσθην Diosc. 1.173. To 
grind, bruise, pound, κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν (which properly belongs to 
καταλέω), Od. 20. 109; ἤλουν τὰ σιτία Pherecr. 1. c.; Bios ἀληλεμένος 
a civilised life, in which one uses ground corn and not raw fruits, v. 
Meineke Amphis 1, c.; ἄλει, μύλα, dre grind, mill, grind! a song in 
Plut. 2. 157 E, Bgk. Carm. Pop. Lyr. 43. (From 4/AA come also 
ἀλήθω, ἀλίνω, ἀλείατα, ἀλετός, ἄλευρον (but not ἄλφιτον), ἀλοάω, ἄλως, 
ἀλωή : Buttm. and others connect this Root with FEA in εἴλω, which 
view is supported by the form ovAai (barley-groats), But there is no 
trace of the F in ἀλέω and its derivs.; and the cognate words in Lat. 
and others point to the loss of an initial M, so that the orig. Root may 
have been MAA, MOA, Lat. molo, mola, etc. ; v. sub μύλη.) 

*déw, only used in Med. ἀλέομαι, 4. ν. 

ἀλεωρή, Att. -ρά, ἡ, (dAéouar) avoidance, escape, Il. 24.216; aA, Twa 
εὑρέσθαι escape, relief, Hat. ο. 6. 2. c. gen. a means of avoiding, 
a defence or shelter from, δηΐων ἀνδρῶν ἀλ., of a palisade, Il. 12. 57; of 
a breastplate, 15. 533; σκευὴν βελέων ad, (mock heroic verse), Ar. Vesp. 
613; used also by Arist., τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀλ.,, of armour, P. A. 4. 10, 
2806 Ae 23), ey Aad. 1,,31...9..8..1ν εἴρ: 

ἀλεώσσω : ν. ἠλεός IT. 

ἄλη [ἃ], ἡ, wandering or roaming without home or hope of rest, Od. 
10. 404, al.: ἔρχεται δ᾽ ἄλη a troop of wandering ghosts (Hesych. 
ἄθροισμα), Soph. Fr. 693. 2. wandering of mind, distraction, Lat. 
error mentis, Eur. Med, 1285, Plat. Crat. 421 B. II. act., ἄλαι 
βροτῶν δύσορμοι, of storms such as keep men wandering without haven 
and rest, Aesch. Ag. 195. (From the same Root seem to come ἀλύω, 
ἀλύσσω, εἴς. ; cf. ἀλύω.) 

ἄλη [a], ἡ, the Lat. ala, a squadron of horse, C. 1. 3991, al. 

4A%, ἡ, only used in pl. ἁλαΐ, Lat. salinae, salt-works, ἁλαὶ τῶν ὀρυκτῶν 


11. 


II. the 


II. 


60 


ἁλῶν Strabo 561 (as restored by Meineke); “AAus . . ὠνόμασται ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἁλῶν ἃς παραρρεῖ (the gend. shows it is not from GAs) Id. 546; so ἁλαῖς 
is restored for ἄλλαις, Id. 831; dAds, ἁλαῖς for ἄλλας, ἄλλαις in Dion. 
H. 3. 41; and no doubt τῶν ἁλῶν belongs to this word, not to ἅλς, 
Tb. 2. 55. 

ἁλ-ηγός, ὄν, carrying salt, Plut. 2. 685 E. 

ἀ-ληθάργητος, ov, free from lethargy, ever wakeful, C. 1. 2804, 
Hesych., etc. 

ἀλήθεια [GA], ἡ, Dor. ἀλάθεια ; Ep. also ἀληθείᾶ, but the forms ἀλη- 
θείη, —nin in Mss. of Hat. are false, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. xi: (ἀλη- 
Ons): I. truth, opp. to a lie, or to mere appearance : 1. 
in Hom., and Pind., only as opp. to a lie, and Hom. mostly has it in 
phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι, 1]. 24. 407, al.; GA. ἀποειπεῖν 23. 361; 
παιδὸς πᾶσαν aA. μυθεῖσθαι to tell the whole ¢rutk about the lad, Od. 
11. 507, cf. Pind. N. 5. 31; so too in Hdt. and Att., ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς 
ἀλ. ἔπη Aesch, Fr. 173, cf. Eur. Phoen. 472; χρᾶσθαι τῇ aA. Hat. 1. 
116; εἶπαι τὴν ἀλ. Id. 6. 69; ἡ GA. περί τινος Thuc. 4. 122, Soph. Tr. ΟἹ; 
ἀλ. ἔχειν to be true, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 1: also in pl., ταῖς aA. χρῆσθαι 
Isocr. p. 1900 A; τὰς dA, λέγειν Menand. ’A*p. 3, 8]. :--᾿Αλήθεια was 
the title of a work by Protag., Plat. Theaet. 161 C, 162 A, Crat. 
391 C. 2. in Att. also opp. to appearance, truth, reality, ἡ aX. τῶν 
πραχθέντων Antipho 110. 21; τῶν ἔργων ἡ dd. Thuc. 2. 41; μιμήματα 
ἀληθείας Plat. Polit. 300 D:—in adverb. usages, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ in very 
truth, Thuc. 4. 120, etc.; so, ταῖς ἀληθείαισιν Philem. Incert. 40 a, cf. 
Babr. 75. 20; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ, as Plat. Prot. 343 Ὁ ;— 
also with Preps., ἐπ᾿ ἀληθείας in truth and reality, Dem. 323. 26; ἐπὶ 
τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος Id. 538. 4; but, ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείᾳ for the end 
or sake of truth, Aesch. Supp. 628, Ar. Pl. 891; also according to truth 
and nature, Theocr. 7. 44 ;—per’ ἀληθείας Xen, Mem. 2. 1, 27, Dem. 
19. 1;—xaTa τὴν ad. Isocr. 242 A, etc.; κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν Arist. Pol. 3. 
6, 6, etc. ;---ἐξὺν ἀληθείᾳ Aesch. Ag. 1567 ;---πρὸς ἀλήθειαν Diod. 5. 67, 
etc. 8. in Polyb. real war, as opp. to exercise or parade, 5. 63, 
13; εἰς. 4. the true event or realisation of a dream or omen, Hadt. 
3. 64, Damon ap. Schol. Ar. Pl. 1003; cf. ἀληθής 1. 3. II. the 
character of the ἀληθής, truthfulness, sincerity, frankness, candour, Hat. 
I. 55; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν Aesch. Ag. 1550; cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 12.» 
4. 7. III. the symbol of truth, a sapphire ornament worn by 
the Egyptian high-priest, Diod. 1. 48 and 75, Ael. V. H. 14. 34: so of 
the Thummim, Lxx. 

ἀλήθευσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀλήθεια τι, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 394. 
ἀληθευτής, οὔ, 6, a truthful, candid man, Max. Tyr. 21. 6. 

ἀληθευτικός, 7, dv, truthful, frank, candid, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7. 
-πκῶς, Eust. 385. 6, etc. 

ἀληθεύω, fut. edow Xen. Mem. 1.1, 5, al.:—to be ἀληθής, to speak truth, 
Aesch. Theb. 562, Hipp. Progn. 42, Plat. Rep. 589 C; περί τι Id. Theaet. 
202 B; and with neut. Adj., dA. πάντα to speak truth in all things, Batr. 
14; πολλὰ aA. Xen. An. 4. 4, 15; so also, τὰς δέκα ἡμέρας ἠλήθευσε 
he rightly foretold.., Ib. 5. 6, 18; aA. τοὺς ἐπαίνους to prove 
their praises true, Luc. Indoct. 20. 2. of things, to be or prove 
true, σημεῖα Hipp. Progn. 46 :—Arist. often uses the word; in Act. of 
reasoners, to arrive at the truth, Metaph. 3. 5, 2, al.; in Pass. of argu- 
ments, to be in accordance with truth, Top. 5. 4, 2 sq., al.; fut. med. in 
same sense, Eth. N. 1. 10, 7, al.; ἀληθεύεσθαι κατά τινος to be truly 
predicated of ..,\d. Metaph. 3. 6, 10:—Med. in act. sense, to speak 
truth, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, το (unless with Schneid. we read ἐπὶ τούτοις ἀλη- 
θευομένοις on the fulfilment of these conditions), 

ἀληθής [&], Dor. ἀλᾶθής, és, (λήθω, =AavOavw; ἀληθὲς τὸ μὴ λῆθον, 
said Heraclit.) :—znconcealed, and so true, real, as opp. to false, or to 
apparent : I. in Hom., as opp. to ψευδής, in phrases ἀληθέα 
μυθήσασθαι, εἰπεῖν, ἀγορεύειν, ἀληθὲς ἐνισπεῖν Il. 6. 382, Od. 13. 254., 
3. 254, 247, al.; in Hdt., and Att., τὸ ἀληθές, by Trag. crasis τἀληθές, 
Ion. τὠληθές (Hdt. 6. 68, 69), or τὰ ἀληθῆ, by crasis τἀληθῆ, etc. ; 
ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χρῆσθαι Hat. 1. 14, etc.; ἀληθεστάτη πρόφασις Thuc. 1. 
23. 2. of persons, truthful, frank, honest, in Hom, only once, 
ἀληθὴς γυνή 1]. 12. 4333; so, ddA. νόος Pind. O. 2. 167; κατήγορος Aesch. 
Theb. 439; aA. κριτής Thuc. 3. 56; οἶνος aA. ἐστι" γι vino veritas,’ Plat. 
Symp. 217 E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4.7; ἀληθὲς εἶναι δεῖ τὸ σεμνόν Menand. 
Incert. 478. 3. of oracles, true, unerring, Lat. certus, ἀλαθέα 
μαντίων θῶκον Pind, P. 11. 11, cf. Eur. Ion 1537, Soph. Ph. 993; of 
dreams, Aesch, Theb. 692; cf. ἀλήθεια 1. 4. 11. of qualities or 
events, true, real, φίλος Eur. Or. 414; aA. τὸ πραχθέν Antipho 112. 
Lee 2. realising itself, coming to fulfilment, apa Aesch. Theb. 946, 
cf. Eum, 796; and v. ἀληθινός. IIL. Ady. ἀληθῶς, lon. -θέως, 
truly, Simon. 5, Hdt. 1. 11, al., Aesch. Supp. 310, etc. b. really, 
actually, in reality, γένος τόδε Ζηνός ἐστιν ad. Ib. 585; ἀλ., οὐδὲν 
ἐξῃκασμένα Id. Ag. 1244; so Thuc. 1. 22,etc.; τὴν ἀληθῶς μουσικήν 
(sc. οὖσαν) Antiph. Τριτ. 1. 6 ;—also, ὡς ἀληθῶς Eur. Or. 730, Plat. 
Phaedr. 63 A, etc.; ἡ μὲν γὰρ ws ἀληθῶς μήτηρ Dem. 563. 3; ὡς δὴ 
ἀληθέως as if really, Hdt. 3.1553; so also, of ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ βασιλέες 
really, Id. 1. 120. 2. also neut. as Adv., proparox. ἄληθες ; itane? 
indeed? really? in sooth? ironically, Soph. O. T. 350, Ant. 758, Eur. 
Cycl. 241, Ar. Ran. 840, Av. 1743 cf. éreds 11:—but τὸ ἀληθές in very 
truth, really and truly, Lat. revera, Plat. Phaedo 102 B, etc.; so, τὸ 
ἀληθέστατον Thuc. 7. 67. 

ἀληθίζομαι, Dep. = ἀληθεύω, Hdt. 1. 136., 3.72, Alciphro 3. 39, 59 :— 
Act. ἀληθίζω only in Plut. 2. 230 B. 

ἀληθινο-λογία, ἡ, a speaking truth, Plat. ap. Poll. 2. 124, Polyb. 

ἀληθινός, 7, dv, agreeable to truth: 1. of persons, truthful, trusty, 
Xen. An. 1.9, 17, Dem. 113. 27. 2. of things, real and true, genuine, 
opp. to apparent or sham, Plat. Rep. 499 Ὁ, etc.; ἐχθύς Amphis Λευκ. 


Adv. 


| 


ἁληγός --- ἄλθεξις. 


1; πέλαγος Menand. ’App. I: τὰ GA. real objects, opp. to τὰ γεγραμμένα, 
Arist. Pol. 3. II, 43 so of persons, és dA. ἄνδρ᾽ ἀποβῆναι to turn out a 
genuine man, Theocr. 13. 15 :—Adv. —v@s, truly, really, Isocr. 111 B, 
Plat., etc.; (jv aA. to be really alive, Plat. Tim. 19 B; aA. γεγάμηκεν ; 
Antiph, Φιλ. 1. 

ἀληθο-γνωσία, ἡ, (γνῶναι) knowledge of truth, Dion. Areop. 

ἀληθο-επής, és, speaking truth, Hesych. 

ἀληθό-μαντις, ὁ, ἡ, prophet of truth, Aesch. Ag.1341; cf. κακόμαντις. 

GA nPopiPéw, ¢o speak truth, Democr. ap. Stob. 140. 26. 

ἀληθό-μῦθος, ov, speaking truth, Democr. p. 627 ed. Gal. 

ἀληθο-ποιέω, to make or prove true, τι Euthym. 

ἀληθ-ορκέω, to swear truly, Chrysipp. ap. Stob. 196. 58; v. ἐπιορκέω. 

ἀληθοσύνη, ἡ, post. for ἀλήθεια, Theogn. 1226. 

ἀληθότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἀλήθεια, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 472. 

ἀληθουργής, és, (*epyw) acting truly, Heracl. Alleg. Hom. 67. 

ἀλήθω [a], later form of the Att. dAéw, only used in pres. (and impf., 
Lxx), Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 13, Diod. 3. 13, Anth. P. 11.154. V. 
Meineke Com. Gr. 2. 285. 

᾿Αλήιον πεδίον, τό, (ἄλη), lit. the land of wandering, in Lycia or Cilicia, 
Kam πεδίον τὸ ᾿Αλήιον οἷος GAGTO, . . πάτον ἀνθρώπων ἀλεείνων (where 
there is a double play on ἀλᾶτο, ἀλεείνων), Il. 6. 201, cf. Hdt. 6. 95. 

ἀλήιοϑ, ov, (λήιον) without corn-lands or fields, poor in lands, opp. to 
πολυλήιος, Il, 9. 125, 267. 

GAnKLo-7HANs, ov, ὁ, (Lat. halec) a dealer in fish-pickle, C. 1. g185. 

ἄληκτος, ov, (λήγω) unceasing, C. 1. 6303 (postvlante metro) ; cf. 
ἄλληκτος. 

ἀλήλεκα, ἀλήλεμαι or -εσμαι, v. sub ἀλέω, to grind. 

ἀλήλϊφα, ἀλήλιμμαι, v. sub ἀλείφω. 

ἄλημα [GA], ατος, τό, (ἀλέω) fine meal: used metaph. by Soph. of a 
Jine-witted, wily knave, such as Ulysses (like παιπάλημα, τρίμμαν, Aj. 
381, 390 (lyr) :—cf. λάλημα. 

ἀλήμεναι, ἀλῆναι, v. sub εἴλω 1. 

ἀλημοσύνη, ἡ, (ἄλη) a wandering about, Dion. P. 716: in pl., Ap, Rh. 
2. 1264. 

ἀλήμον [a], ovos, 6, %, (ἀλάομαι) a wanderer, rover, ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες 
Od. 19. 74; of planets, Anth. P. 9. 25; and absol., Od. 17. 376.- Ep. word. 

ἅληξ, ηκος, 6, a kind of pulse, Alex. Trall. 

ἄ-ληπτος, ov, not to be laid hold of, hard to catch, Plut., etc. ; in Comp., 
ἀληπτότερος less amenable, Thuc. 1. 37, 82, 143. ὁ II. incom- 
prehensible, Plut. Nic. 11, al. III. in Stoic philosophy ἄληπτα 
are things mot to be made matter of choice, opp. to ληπτά. - 

ἁλής, és, Ion. word equiv. to Att. ἀθρόος, thronged, crowded, in a mass, 
Lat. confertus, Hdt. and Hipp. ; either in pl., ds ἁλέες εἴησαν of Ἕλληνες 
Hdt. 9. 15, cf. 1. 196., 3. 13, al.; or with collective nouns, ἁλὴς γενο- 
μένη πᾶσα ἡ Ἕλλάς 7.157; ἁλὴς ἐὼν ὁ στρατός Ib. 236; ἁλέσι pev.., 
opp. to évt δὲ ἑκάστῳ... 4. 184; κατὰ μὲν eva .., ἁλέες δὲ... 7. 104; 
χρέονται ἐπιφορήμασι... οὐκ ἁλέσι not all put on table at once, 1. 133: 
—to this word Gottl. refers Hes. Op. 491, ἀλέα λέσχην the crowded 
hall, where others take ἀλέα = ἀλεεινόν. Adv. -έως, Hipp. 604. 
49. (From 4/‘AA, akin to FEA in εἴλω, cf. aor. 2 pass. ἐάλην, 
ἀλῆναι: hence also deAAns, ἀολλής, ἅλις, ἁλίζω [ἃ], ἁλία [aA], 
ἡλιαία.) [ἅ, as appears from Hes. l.c., if rightly referred to this word, 
but at all events from Call. Fr. 86, and ἁλίζω.] 

ἄλησις, ews, 7, (ἀλάομαι), -- ἄλη, of the course of the sun, Arat. 
319. II. (ἀλέω) a grinding, Achmes Onir. 194, Geop. 9. 19, 
cf. ἄλεσις. 

ἀλησμός, 6, (ἀλέω) a grinding, crushing, Ignat. Rom. 5. 

G-Ayjorevtos, ov, unpillaged, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 4, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 93. 

ἄ-ληστος, ov, v. sub ἄλαστος. 

ἀλητεία, Dor. ἀλᾶτεία, ἡ, a wandering, roaming; δυσπλάνοις ἀλα- 
τείαις Aesch. Pr. goo (Ἰντ.) ; ἀλατείᾳ βιότου ταλαίφρων Eur. Hel. 523, 
cf, : 

peasy fut. ow Eur. Heracl. 515 :—to be an ἀλήτης, to wander, roam 
about, mostly of beggars, Od. 17. 501, al.; but also of hunters, 12. 330: 
of exiles, Eur. 1. c., Hipp. 1048, etc. 

ἀλήτη3 [a], ov, Dor. ἀλάτας, a, 6; voc. ἀλῆτα Soph. O. C. 1096, Dor. 
ἀλᾶτα Ib. 165: (ἀλάομαι). A wanderer, stroller, rcver, vagabond, 
Lat. erro, Hom. only in Od., and always of beggars (17. 420, al.); 
in Trag. also of exiles, Aesch. Ag. 1282, Cho, 1042, Soph. O. C. 50, 746, 
Eur. Heracl. 224, Supp. 281 :--τὸν μακρῶν ἀλάταν πόνων one who has 
wandered in long labour, Soph. Aj. 888. 2. as Adj. vagrant, roving, 
Bios ἀλήτης Hat. 3. 52:—so also fem. ἀλῆτιϑ, dos, as the name of a song 
in honour of Erigoné, Arist. Fr. 472, Poll. 4.55, Hesych. s.v.; cf. ἐώρα 11. 
ἀλητο-ειδής, ἔς, like meal, meal-coloured, Hipp. Coac. 217. 

ἄλητον, τό, meal, flour, (cf. ἄλευρον), Hipp. Art. 802, Rhinthon ap. 
Ath. 500 Ε, 

ἀλητός, 6, post. for ἀλετός, εἰς dA. ἐπράθη was sold to grind in the 
mill, Babr. 29. 1. 

ἀλητύς, vos, 7, Ion. for ἄλη, Call. Fr. 277. 

ἀλθαία, ἡ, wild mallcw, marsh mallow, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5 :—as 
prop. name, Il. 9. 555. 

ἀλθαίνω, to heal, Lyc. 582: fut. ἀλθήσω Nic. Th. 587: aor. ἤλθησα 
Ib. 496, Al. 112 :—Pass. to become whole and sound, pres., ἐπὴν τὸ 
ἕλκος ἀλθαίνηται Hipp. 472. 4: Ep. impf. or aor. ἄλθετο χείρ 1]. 
5. 417; ἀλθομένη Q. Sm. 9. 475 (where perh. ἀλδομένη is better, 
v. Spitzn.): fut. ἀλθήσομαι (ἀπ--Ὁ} 1]. 8. 405: aor. ἀλθεσθῆναι (avy—) 
Hipp. Art. 792 Ὁ (cf. ἀχθεσθῆναι from a@yOopar):—later aor. med, 
ἠλθησάμην Poéta de Herb. 44: cf. ἄλθεξις. (With 4/AAO, cf. Skt. 
ardh (to thrive), ardhukas (thriving), Zd. ared (to grow).) 

ἄλθεξις, ews, ἣ, a healing, cure, Hipp. Fract. 758, Art. 800 (where 


ἢ 


᾿ἀλθεύς ---- ἀλίνδησις. 


Galen. ἄθελξις), cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2 :—a fut. med. ἀλθέξομαι 
(as if from *aA0éoow) = ἀλθήσομαι, occurs in Caus. M. Diut. 2. 8. 
ἀλθεύς, éws, ὁ, a healer, physician, Hesych. 
ἀλθήεις, εσσα, ev, healing, wholesome, Nic. Th. 84, 645. 
ἀλθεστήρια, τά, remedies, Nic. Th. 493. 
ἀλθήσκω or ἀλθίσκω, = ἀλθαίνω, Hipp. 472. 31. 
ἄλθος, eos, τό, a healing, medicine, E. M., Hesych. 
ἁλία, Ion. -ίη [ἄλ--, v. sub ἀλής], %, an assembly of the people, in 
Dor. states, answering to the Att. ἐκκλησία, as at Sparta, dA. συλλέγειν 
Hdt. 7. 134; at Byzantium, Decret. ap. Dem. 255. 21; at Corcyra, 
C. I. 1841-5; in Sicily and Magna Graecia, Inscr. Sicil. ib. 5475-91, 
Tab. Heracl. ib. 5774. 118., 5775. 10: cf. ἁλίασμα, ἁλιαία, ἀολλής, 
ἡλιαία. II. Hdt. uses the word generally, ἁλίην ποιεῖσθαι, at 
Miletus, 5. 29 ; at Thebes, Ib. 79; of the Persians, 1. 125. 
ἁλία [aA], ἡ, (GAs) a mortar for pounding salt, a salt-cellar, Archipp. 
Ἥρακλ. 6, Strattis Kino. 2; ἁλίην τρυπᾶν to clear out the salt-cellar, 
a mark of extreme poverty, (as Persius, digito terebrare salinum), Apoll. 
Tyan. Ep. 7, cf. Call. Ep. 50. 1. 
ἁλιάδης, ov, ὁ, (GAs) a seaman, Soph. Aj. 880 (lyr.). 
ἁλι-άετος, poét. —aieros, 6, the sea-eagle, prob. the osprey, falco 
haliaétus L., Eur. Fr. 637, Ar. Av. 801, Arist. H. A. 9. 32. 
ἁλι-δής, és, (ἄημι) blowing seaward, only in Od. 4. 361, cf. Nitzsch ad 1. 
ἁλιαία, ἡ, -- ἁλία, ἡλιαία, at Epidamnus and Tarentum, Arist. Pol. 
5. 1, 9, Hesych. 
ἁλιακός, 7, dv, Dor. for ἡλιακός. 
ἁλι-ανθής, és, properly sea-blooming, hence -- ἁλιπόρφυρος, bright pur- 
ple, Anth. P:'5. 228.,°7: You. 
ἁλιαρός, dv, (GAs) salted, Eust. 1506. 61. 
ἁλιάς, άδος, ἡ, (aAs) of or belonging to the sea: ἁλιάς (sc. κύμβα), ἡ, a 
Jishing-boat or bark, Arist. H. A. 4.8, 12, Moschioap. Ath. 208 F, Diod. 3. 21. 
ἅλιας, v. ἅλις sub fin, 
ἁλίασμα, τό, (ἁλιά) a decree, βουλᾶς Inscr. Sicil. in C. 1. 5475. 5, cf. 
-76, -οι. 
ἁλιαστής, Dor. ἡλιαστής. 
ἀλίαστος, ον, (λιάζομαι) unbending, unabating, not to be stayed or 
turned, μάχη, ὅμαδος, γόος 1]. 14. 57., 12. 471., 24. 760; πόλεμον δ᾽ 
ἀλίαστον ἔγειρε 20, 31; GA. avin Hes. Th. 611; neut. as Adv., μηδ᾽ 
ἀλίαστον ὀδύρεο nor mourn incessant, Il. 24. 549; and in same sense, 
φρὴν ἀλίαστος φρίσσει Eur. Hec. 85. II. of persons, undaunted, 
Eur. Or. 1479.—Ep. word, used twice by Eur. in lyric passages. 
ἀ-λιβάνωτος [av], ov, not honoured with incense, Plat. Com. Ποιητ. 1. 
ἁλί-βαπτος, ov, dipped in the sea, drowned therein, Nic. Al. 618 [where 
ἄλτ-- in arsi]. 
ἀλίβας, avros, ὁ, a dead body, corpse, Hippon. 102; évepo καὶ ἀλί- 
Bavres Plat. Rep. 387 C; cf. Schol. Ar. Ran. 188, 196. 2. the 
dead river, i. 6. the Styx, Soph. Fr. 751, cf. 831. 3. dead wine, 
i.e. vinegar, ἔβηξαν οἷον (v. 1. οἶνον) ἀλίβαντα πίνοντες Call. Fr. 88 ; 
ν. E. M. 63. 52. (Nothing is known of the origin of the word; for the 
notion of the Gramm. that it properly means dry, withered (a privat. and 
A:Bas) is refuted by the fact that the quantity is @A¢Bas. Hesych, cites a 
Lacon. word ἀκχάλιβαρ = κράββατος, which may be related.) 
ἀλίβατος, ov, Dor. for ἠλίβατος. 
ἁλι-βάφής, ἐς, -- ἁλίβαπτος, πολύδονα σώμαθ᾽ ἁλιβαφῆ restored in 
Aesch. Pers. 275 (lyr.), for ἁλίδονα σ. πολυβαφῆ. 
ἁλιβδύω [Ὁ], Acol. for ἐἁλιδύω, to sink or submerge in the sea, νῆας 
ἁλιβδύουσι Call. Fr. 269: to hide, aor. ἁλιβδύσασα Lyc. 351. Perth. it 
should be written adi Bé-. 
ἁλί-βρεκτος, ov, washed by the sea, Anth. P. 7. 501, Nonn. 
ἁλί-βρομος, ov, murmuring like the sea, Nonn. D. 43. 385. 
ἁλί-βροχος, ov, -- ἁλίβρεκτος, Ap. Rh. 2. 731. 
GAL-Bpwros, ov, swallowed by the sea, Lyc. 760; also ἁλί-βρως, 
wros, Id. 443. 
ἁλίγδουπος, ov, poét. for ἁλίδουπος, Opp. H. 5. 423, Nonn. 
ἁλι-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near the sea, Ep. Hom. 4. 
ἁλι-γενής, és, sea-born, of Aphrodité, Plut. 2. 685 E. 
ἀλίγκιος [a], ov, resembling, like, ad. ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6. 401; GA. 
ἀθανάτοισιν Od. 8.174; ad. ἡρώεσσιν Ο. 1. 6235. 3 ;—but the compd. 
ἐναλίγκιος is more freq.—Ep. word, used once by Emped. 138 and 
Aesch. Pr. 449 ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν. (Of uncertain deriv. : 
perh. akin to ἧλιξ, ἡλίκος.) 
ἀ-λιγύ-γλωσσος, ov, with no clear-toned voice, not voluble, Timo ap. 
Sext. Emp. M. g. 57. 
ἁλι-δινῆς, és, sea-tost, Dion. P. go8. 
ἁλί-δονος, ov, sea-tost, v. sub ἁλιβαφής. 
ἁλί-δουπος, ον, sea-resounding, of Poseidon, Orph. H. 17. 4: cf. ἁλίγδ--. 
ἁλί-δρομος, ov, running over the sea, Nonn. Ὁ. 43. 281. 
ἁλιεία, ἡ, (ἁλιεύς) fishing, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 7, Oec. 2. 4, 2, Strabo, 
etc.; cf. ἁλεία. 
᾿Αλιεῖα, τά, Dor. for ᾿Ἡλιεῖα, the festival of the Sun, at Rhodes, Lysipp. 
(?) Incert. 2; v. Meineke 5. p. 52. 
ἁλι-ειδής, és, sea-coloured, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 Ὁ. 
ἁλι-εργής, és, working in the sea, fishing, Opp. H. 4. 635: also ἁλι- 
epyés, ὄν, Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 306. 11. -- ἁλουργής, purple, E.M. - 
ἁλι-ερκής, és, sea-fenced, sea-girt, of Aegina, Pind. O. 8. 34; of the 
Isthmus, Id. 1. 1. 10; GA. ὄχθαι Id. P. 1. 34. 
ἁλίευμα, ατος, τό. (ἁλιεύω) a draught of fish, Strabo 493. 
ἁλιεύς, 6: gen. éws, Ion. jos, and contr. ἁλιῶς Pherecr. Incert. 27 3 
ace, pl. ἁλιέας Antiph. Πλουσ. 1.17, Alex. Ὀδ. 2; gen, ἁλιέων Id. “EAA. 
I. 5: (GAs, ἅλιος). One who has to do with the sea, and so, la 


61 


etc. 2. a seaman, sailor, Od. 24. 419; ἐρέτας ἁλιῆας rowers on 
the sea, 16. 349; so, ἁλιεὺς στρατός Opp. H. §. 121, v. βάτραχος τι. 

ἁλιευτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg. 1, Theodoret. 

ἁλιευτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for fishing, dd. πλοῖον a fishing-boat, Xen. An. 
7. I, 20; GA. κάλαμος a fishing-rod, Arist. P. A. 4.12, 11; GA. Bios a 
Jisher’s life, Id. Pol. 1. 8, 8 ;--ἡ -καἡ (with or without τέχνη) the art of 
Jishing, Plat. Jon 538 Ὁ, Soph. 220 B; τὰ ᾿Αλιευτικά a poem by Opp. 
on this subject. II. of persons, engaged in fishing, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21. 

ἁλιεύω, (GAs) to fish, Ev. Joann. 21. 3: to be a fisher, Plut. Anton. 29, 
Luc., etc.; aA. τὴν θάλασσαν fo fish it, Basil.: metaph. of an avenger, 
ἁλιεύειν τινά LXX (Jerem. 16. 16). II. only the Med. occurs in 
Att., Plat. Com, Εὐρώπ. 2; ᾿Αλιευομένη as title of a play by Antiph. ; 
cf. Ath. 544 C, Thom, M. 36. 

ἁλίζω (A): aor. #Atoa Eur. H. F. 412, (συν-) Hdt., Xen. :—Pass., 
aor. ἡλίσθην Hdt., Xen.: Ion. part. pf. ἁλισμένος (without augm.) Hdt. 
4. 118., 7. 172: (dAqs). To gather together, assemble, of military 
forces, Hdt. 1. 77, 80, 110, εἴς. ; aA. eis ἕν Eur. Heracl. 404 :—Pass. to 
meet together, Hdt. 1. 63, 79., 7.172: to be massed into a globe, Emped. 
241.—Rare in Att., the Act. being used twice by Eur., once by Plat. Crat. 
409 ; the Pass. by Xen., An. 2. 4, 3., 6. 3, 3, Arist. Probl. 2. 28., 24. 9: 
generally, the compd. συναλίζω is more freq. [ἄ--, Elmsl. Heracl. 1. c.] 

ἁλίζω (B) [a], fut. tow, (GAs) to salt, and Pass. to be salted, Arist. H. A. 
6.15, 10, Probl. 21.5, Lxx, N. T. II. to supply with salt or salt 
Sood, Arist. H.A.8.10, 2, al.: Pass., of sheep, to be supplied with salt, Ib. 3. 

ἁλί-ζωνος, ον, sea-girt, Anth. P. 7. 218. 

ἁλί-ζωος, ον, living on orin the sea, Anth. P. 7.654, Pancrat.ap. Ath. 321F. 

ἁλίη, ἡ, lon. for ἁλία. 

ἁλιηγής, és, (ἄγνυμι) broken on by the sea, πέτρα Opp. Η. 3. 460. 

ἁλιήρης, ες, (ἐρέσσω) sweeping the sea, κώπη Eur. Hec. 455. 

ἁλιήτωρ, opos, 6, poet. for ἁλιεύς I, Hom. Ep. 16. 

ἁλι-ηχής, €s, resounding like the sea, Musae. 26: cf. ἁλίβρομος. 

ἀλίθιος, Dor. for ἠλίθιος. 

ἄ-λζθος, ov, without stones, not stony, of lands, Xen. An. 6. 4, 5. 11. 
without a stone set in it, of a ring, Poll. 7, 179. III. free from 
the stone, as a disease, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

ἁλι-κάκαβον, τό, a plant, prob. physalis Alkekengi, Diosc. 4. 72. 

᾿Αλικαρνασσός, Ion. -νησός, 7, a Doric city of Caria, Hadt., etc.: 
᾿Αλικαρνασσεύς, ews, Ion. -νησεύς, ἔος, 6, a Halicarnassian, 1d. :— 
᾿Αλικαρνασσόθεν, Adv. from Halicarnassus, Luc. de Dom. 20.—On the 
forms with single o, v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 2. p. 387: in Newton’s Halic. 
(Inscr. 1) a gen. pl. ᾿Αλικαρνατέων occurs. 

ἁλικία, ἡ, Dor. for ἡλικία. 

ἁλί-κλυστος, ον, sea-washed, sea-beaten, of a coast, Soph. Aj. 1219 
(lyr.); GA. map χθονὶ Πειραέως Epigr. Gr. 113; aA. δέμας Anth. P. 9. 
228. 2. high-surging, πόντος Orph. Arg. 335. 

ἁλί-κμητος, ov, wearied by the sea, μέριμνα ad. the care and toil of a 
sea-life, Paul. Sil. Ambo 198. 

ἁλι-κνήμῖς ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ, ἀπήνη ad. a sea-borne car, Nonn. D. 43. 199. 

aXikos, a, ov, Dor. for ἡλίκος. 

ἁλικός, ἁλικότης, worse forms for ἁλυκός, ἁλυκότης. 

ἁλί-κρᾶς, dros, 6, ἡ, mixed with salt-water, Eust. 1559. 50. 

ἁλι-κράτωρ [ἄτ--], opos, 6,=sq., Theod. Prodr. 5. 422. 

ἁλι-κρείων, οντος, 6, lord of the sea, Eust. 57. 27. 

ἁλι-κρήπῖς, 50s, 6, ἡ, at the sea’s edge, Nonn. D. 1. 289. 
~ ἁλι-κρόκᾶλος, ov, shingly, pebbly, Orph. Arg. 337. 

ἁλί-κτῦπος, ov, groaning at sea, in bad weather, of ships, Soph. Ant. 
953 (lyr.); also, GA. κῦμα roaring on the sea, Eur. Hipp. 754 (lyr.). 

ἁλτ-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, surrounded by the sea-waves, Anth. P. 9. 429. 

ἁλικώδης, worse form for ἁλυκώδης, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 2. 

ἁλι-μέδων, οντος, 6, --ποντομέδων, Ar. Thesm. 323. 

ἀλιμενία, ἡ, want of harbours, Hyperid. in A. B. 78, Poll. 1. ror. 

&-Aipevos [1], ov, without harbour, harbourless, Lat. importuosus, 
Aesch. Supp. 768, Eur. Hel. 1211, Thuc. 4. 8, etc. 2. metaph. 
shelterless, inhospitable, ὄρεα, ἄντλος Eur. Hel. 1132, Hec. 1025; 
ἀλίμενον ἀέρος αὔλακα Ar. Av. 1400; καρδία Eur. Cycl. 349. 

ἀλὶμενότης, ἡ, = ἀλιμενία, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 7. 

ἁλί-μικτος, v. sub ἁλίσμηκτος. 

ἅλϊμος, ov, (GAs) of or belonging to the sea, Lat. marinus, Hesych. ; 
τὰ ἅλιμα the sea-side, LXX (Jerem. 17. 6). II. as Subst., ἅλιμον, 
τό, a shrubby plant growing on the sea-shore, perh. salt-wort, Antiph. 
Μνήμ. 1, Theophr. H. P. 4. 16, 5: in Diosc. also ἅλιμος, 6, I. 120. 

a-Atpos, ov, banishing hunger, Plut. 2. 157 Ὁ. 

GAipipyes, ecoa, ev (uvpw) flowing into the sea, ποταμοί 1]. 21. 190, 
Od. 5. 460; cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 936; cf. sq. 

ἁλῖ-μῦρής, és,=foreg., Orph. Arg. 346, etc. 
Rh. 1. 913, Phanocl. 1. 17, Anth, Plan. 180. 

ἀλινδέω or ἀλίνδω [ἃ], (the pres. is only found in Pass.): the aor. 
ἤλῖσα and pf. ἤλϊκα only found in comp. with ἐξ : (the formation of 
these tenses with 7 exactly resembles the form éxvAioa from κυλινδέω or 
κυλίνδω) :—to make to roll. II. Pass., mostly used in partici- 
ple, rolling in the dust, like a horse (cf. ἀλινδήθρα), ἀλινδούμενος Plut. 
2.396 E; ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι Nic. Th. 156; ἀλινδηθείς Ib. 204 ; 
ἠλινδημένος rolled over, over-turned, Dinarch. ap. Suid. 2. generally, 
to roam about, ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν᾽ ἀλινδόμενος Anth. P. 7. 736; 
οἱ περὶ τὴν ᾿Ακαδήμειαν ἀλινδοῦνται Alciphro 3. 14, cf. 31; ἠλινδημένος 
ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς having grovelled, Plut, Agis 6. 

ἀλινδήθρα, ἡ, a place for horses to roll in, Lat. volutabrum (cf. ἐξα- 
λίνδων : metaph., ἀλινδῆθραι ἐπῶν, i.e. long rolling words, Ar. Ran, 904. 
ἀλίνδησις, ews, ἡ, a rolling in the dust, an exercise in which the 


11. -- ἅλιος (A), Ap. 


Jisher, Od. 12. 251., 22. 384; Hdt. 3. 42, Soph. Fr. 118, Plat., J wrestlers rolled on the ground, Hipp. 364, 13., 368. 26. 


62 ἀλίνδομαι ---- ἀλίστρα. 


ἀλίνδομαι, vy. sub ἀλινδέω. 

ἁλϊνήκτειρα, ἡ, (νήχω) fem. as if from *dAwneTHp, swimming in the 
sea, Anth, P. 6. 190 [with 7 in arsi]. 

ἁλίνηχής, és, swimming in the sea, Anth, P. 6. 29. 

ἅλϊνος, 7, ov, (GAs) of salt, χόνδροι Hdt. 4. 185 ; τοῖχοι Ib. 

ἄ-λῖνος, ον, (λίνον) without a net, without hunting toils, aX. θήρα a 
chase in which no net is used, Anth. P. 9. 244. 

ἀλίνω, (ἀλέω) -- λεπτύνω, to pound, Soph. (Fr. 826) ap. A. B. 383. 11:— 
but Hesych. gives ἀλινεῖν (leg. ἀλίνεινν" ἀλείφειν ;---ἀλῖναι" ἐπαλεῖψαι. 

ἁλιξ, Dor. for ἧλιῴ. 

ἄλιξ, ἵκος, 6, = χόνδρος, Ath. 647 Ὁ. 

ἁλί- ἔαντος, ov, worn by the sea, χοιράδες Anth. P. 6. 80; GA. μόρος 
death by being dashed on the beach, Ib. 7. 404. 

ἅλιος, 6, Dor. for ἥλιος. 

ἅλιος (A), a, ov, also os, ov Soph. Aj. 357, Eur. Heracl. 82: (GAs) :— 
of the sea, Lat. marinus, epith. of sea-gods, nymphs, etc., Hom. etc. ; 
θυγάτηρ ἁλίοιο γέροντος, i. e. of Nereus, Il. 1.556, Hes. Th. 1003, cf. 
Od. 4. 365, al.; θεαὶ ἅλιαι sea-goddesses, Nereids, 18. 422; of Apollo, 
Arist. Mirab. 107, cf, ἁλίπλαγκτος ; GX. ψάμαθοι the sea- -sand, Od. 3. (38; 
an.  Tpaay Aesch. (lyr.) Pers. 131, 879; κῦμα Id. Supp. 15; ναῦς, πλάτα, 
πρύμνη, etc., Pind. O. 9. 111, Soph. O. C. 716, etc.; ἁλία δρῦς, perh. 
the same as ἁλίφλοιος, Eupol. Aly. 1. 43 v. Meineke ad |. 

ἅλιος (B), a, ov: (GAn, ἠλίθιος) :---Ἰκε μάταιος, of things, fruitless, 
unprofitable, idle, erring, ἔπος, μῦθος, πόνος, βέλος, ὅρκιον, etc., Il. ; in 
Od. only with ὅδός, 2. 273, 318; of a person, Il. 10. 324: neut. ἅλιον 
as Adv., in vain, 13. 505; and so best taken in 4.179; so also Soph. 
O. C. 1469; but regul. Adv. —éws, Id. Ph. 840.—Ep. word, used by 
Soph. in lyric passages. 

ἁλιο-τρεφής, és, feeding in the sea, sea-reared, φῶκαι Od. 4. 442. 
ἁλιόω, Poét. Verb, only used in fut. ἁλιώσω, aor. ἡλίωσα, Ep. ἁλίωσα: a 
fut. med. occurs in act. sense, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 582, in pass., Ib. 512: 
(ἅλιος 8). To make fruitless, disappoint, Διὸς νόον... ἁλιῶσαι Od. 
5.104; οὐδ᾽ ἁλίωσε βέλος nor did he hurl the spear in vain, Il. 16. 737 ; 
οὐχ ἡλίωσε τοῦπος spake not the word in vain, Soph. Tr. 258. 2. 
τε ἀἱστόω, to destroy, TO μέν τις ov .. ἁλιώσει Soph. O. Ὁ. 704. 
ἀ-λιπᾶρής, és, not fit for a suppliant, dd. θρίξ (perh. with a play on 
Atmapds,—not sleek and smooth), Soph. El. 451. 

ἁλί-παστος, ov, sprinkled with salt, Aristom. Ténr. 2, Eubul. Apadd. 
I. 10, Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E. 

ἁλί-πεδον, τό, a plain by the sea, sandy plain, Theophr. H. P. 7. 15, 
2, Lyc.681; so the plain in Attica near Piraeeus was called, Xen. Hell. 2. 
4, 30; but Ar. (Fr. 30) wrote ἐν ἀλιπέδῳ with spir. lenis, says Harp. [ἄλτ-- 
in arsi, Lyc. 1. c., which prob. explains the form ἁλίσπεδον in Poll. 1.186. | 
ἀλϊπής, és, (λίπος) without fat, meagre, poor, Ath. 315 D: without 
any fatty substance, Strabo 195: in Medic. not thick and fatty, of lotions 
as opp. to salves, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 7. II. (λείπω, λιπεῖν) 
unfailing, προχοαί Poéta ap. Porph. 

ἁλί-πλαγκτος, ov, roaming the sea, ὦ Πάν, Πὰν ἁλίπλαγκτε... φάνηθι 
prays the Chorus of Greek seamen at Troy (so, below, Apollo is sum- 
moned to come Ἰκαρίων ὑπὲρ meAayéwv), Soph. Aj. 695 ; of Trito, Anth. 
P. 6. 65; ἔχις dA. Epigr. Gr. 1033. 15 :—cf. ἁλίπληκτος. 

ἁλι-πλᾶνής, és, sea-wandering, Anth. P. 11. 390. 

ἁλι-πλανία, ἡ, a wandering voyage, Anth, P. 6. 38. 

ἁλί-πλᾶνος, ov, -- ἁλιπλανής, Opp. C. 4. 258. 

ἁλι-πλεύμων, ovos, 6, = πλεύμων 1, Marcell. Sid. 27 in Fabr. Bibl. 1. p.17. 
ἁλί-πληκτος, Dor. - πλακτος, ον, sea-beaten, of islands, Pind. P. 4. 24; 
θαλασσόπληπτος i in Aesch., whence ἁλίπλακτος is restored in Soph. Aj. 
59 (lyr.) for ἁλίπλαγκτος. 

ἁλι-πλήξ, γος, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., Call. Del. 11, Anth, P. 6. 103. 

ant πλοος, ov, contr. - πλοῦς, ovv, covered with water, τείχεα Il. 12. 
26. II. later act. sailing on the sea, ναῦς Arion 17 (Bgk. p. 
873): as Subst. a seaman, fisher, Ap. Rh. 3. 1329, Call. Del. 15. 

ἁλί.-. ~TVOOS, ον, redolent of the sea, Musae. 265. 

ἁλι-πόρος, ον, through which the sea flows, διασφάξ Luc. Tragoed. 24. 
ἁλιπορφῦρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a bird, perh. the same as πορφυρίς, Ibyc. 7; cf. 
ἁλιπόρφυρος ὄρνις, Alcman 12 (26), 

ἅλι-πόρφῦὕρος, ov, of sea-purple, of true purple dye, ἠλάκατα, papea 
Od. 6. 53., 13. 108; οἷδμα Arion 18 (Bgk. p. 873). 

ἁλι-πτοίητος, ov, scared by the roar of the sea, Nonn. D. 8. 58. 
ἁλιρράγής, és, (ῥήγνυμι) breaking the waves; or rather pass., against 
which the tide breaks, σκόπελος Anth. P. 7. 383. 

Gdtp-patorns, 6, (ῥαίω) ravening in the sea, δράκων Nic. Th. 828. 

ἁλίρραντος, ον (ῥαίνω) sea-sur ging, πόντος Anth. Ρ, 9. 333- 

ἁλίρ-ρηκτος, ov, = ἁλιρραγής, δειράδες Anth. P. 7. 27 

ἁλιρ- ρόθιος, ov, also a, ov Anth. P. 7. 6, 624 :—-sea- hae sea-beat, 
κόνις, νηῦς Anth, ll. c. 11. roaring, θάλασσα Orph. Arg. 1296. 

ἁλίρ- ροθος, ov,=foreg.; aA. πόροι the roaring friths, or the pathways 
of the roaring sea, Aesch. Pers. 367, cf. Soph. Aj. 412 (lyr.) 5 also, GA, 
ἀκτή Eur. Hipp. 1205, Mosch. 2.128: cf. ἁλίκλυστος, ἁλίκτυπος. 

ἁλίρ-ροιζος, ov, = ἁλιρρόθιος, Nonn. 1). 13. 322, etc. 

GXip-pttos, ov, washed by the sea, Anth. P. 12. 55. 
ἄλσος the surging sea itself, Aesch. Supp. 868 (lyr.). 

GAts [avs], Ady.: (v. sub dans). In heaps, crowds, swarms, in abund- 
ance, in plenty, Lat. affatim, and in a modified sense, sufficiently, enough, 
Lat. satis : 1. in Hom. mostly joined | with Verbs, ἅλις πεποτήαται 
[μέλισσαι] Il. 2. go; περὶ δὲ Τρφαὶ ἅλις ἦσαν 3. 3843; κόπρος ἅλις κέ- 
χυτο Od. 17. 298; ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι II. 14. 122:—from the con- 
text it sometimes takes the sense of just enough, in moderation, εἰ δ᾽ ἅλις 
ἔλθοι Κύπρις Eur. Med. 629; ἔφερε κακὸν ἅλις Id. Alc. 907. 2. in 
Hom, also often closely attached to a Noun, χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε στο 


II. aa, 


gold and silver in abundance, gold and ‘silver enough, Od. τό. 231, cf. I. 
22. 340; νῆα ἅλις χρυσοῦ καὶ χαλκοῦ νηήσασθαι Il. 9.137; ἅλις χέ- 
ραδος (ν. sub χέραδος) 21. 310; ἅλις δ᾽ εὐῶδες ἔλαιον Od. 2. 339 ;— 
this Homeric usage is rare in Att., ἅλις βίοτον εὗρον Eur. Med. 1107; 
λύπας ἅλις ἔχων (Elmsl. λύπης) Id, Hel. 589 :—rarely with an Adj., 
ἅλις ἦσθ᾽ ἀνάρσιος Aesch, Ag. 511. 8. ἅλις (sc. ἐστι) "tis enough, 
4 οὐχ ἅλις, ὅττι... ; is’t not enough, that ..? Il. 5. 3493 ἢ οὐχ ads, 
ὡς..; 17. 4580, Od. 2. 212; so, ἅλις, iv’ teheas δακρύων Soph. O. T. 
15155 and absoi. ἅλις enough! Id. Aj. 1402 :—in Att. c. acc. et inf., 
᾿Αργείοισι Καδμείους ἅλις ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν Aesch. Theb. 679 ; c. dat. et 
inf., ἅλις δὲ κλάειν τοὐμὸν ἣν ἐμοὶ κακόν Eur. Alc, To4I, cf, Soph, O. Fy 
685. 4. like an Adj., as the predicate, ἅλις yap ἡ παροῦσα συμφορά 
Eur. Alc. 673, cf. I. T. 983, Soph. Tr. 332. δ. ἅλις (sc. εἰμί) with a 
part. added, ἅλις νοσοῦσ᾽ ἔγώ enough that I suffer, Id. O. T. 1061; 
ἅλις ἐγὼ δυστυχῶν Trag. ap. Arist. Eth. N. 9. II, 5. 6. in Att., like 
Lat. satis, c. gen. rei, enough of a thing, ἅλις ἔχειν τῆς βορῆς Hdt. τ. 
110, cf. 9. 27; πημονῆς ἅλις γ᾽ ὑπάρχει Aesch. Ag. 1656, cf. 1659; 
ἅλις [ἐστὶ] λελεγμένων Id. Eum, 675 ; ἅλις λόγων Soph. O. C. 1016 ; 
ἅλις ἀφύης μοι Ar. Fr. 421; to conclude an argument, καὶ τούτων μὲν 
ἅλις Plat. Polit. 287 A; καὶ περὶ μὲν τούτων ἅλις Arist. Eth. N. 1.5, 6, 
etc. TT. @ form ἅλιας, or GAtas, in Hippon. ror, cf. E. M. 63. 
18, Joann. Al. τὸν mapayy. p. 38.12; and read by Dind. in Eur. Ion 
723 (lyr.), ἅλιας ἅλιας ὁ πάρος ἀρχαγός, where the Mss. ἁλίσας. 

ἁλίς, ίδος, ἡ, (GAs) -- ἁλμυρίς, Eust. 706. 56. 

ἀλίσβη, ἡ, -- ἀπάτη, Hesych. 

ἀλισγέω, ¢o pollute, LXx (Dan. 1. 8, 4].) :--ἀάλλίσγημα, ατος, τό, a 
pollution, Act. Ap. 15. 20. 

ἁλίσκομαι [aA]. a defect. Pass., the Act. being supplied by αἱρέω(ἁλίσκω 
only in proverb ἐλεφᾶς μῦν οὐχ ἁλίσκει, Paroemiogt.): impf. ἡλισκόμην 
(never éaA-) Hdt., Att.: fut. ἁλώσομαι Hdt., Att.: aor. ἥλων Od. 22. 
230, always in Hdt., and sometimes in Mss, of Att. writers, as Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 286 A, Xen. An. 4. 4, 21, but the common Att. form was ἑάλων [, 
Ar. Vesp. 355, but ἅ Anth. P. 7. 114., 11.155; ἅ in all other moods, 
etc., except in part. ἁλόντε Il. 5. 487]; subj. ἁλῶ, Os, ᾧ Aesch. Theb. 257, 
Eur. Hipp. 420, Ar. Ach. 662, Vesp. 898, etc., lon. ἁλώω, ἁλώῃ Il. 11. 
405., 14. 81, Hdt. 4.127; opt. ἁλοίην Plat., Ep. ἁλῴην Od. 14. 183., 15. 
300; (the subj. dAwy and opt. ἀλῴη are often confounded, v. Il. Il. 9. 
592., 14. 81, Hdt. 4.127); inf. ἁλῶναι 1]. 21. 281, Att., Ep. ἁλώμεναι 
Ib. 495; part. ἁλούς 1]. 2. 374, Att., v. supr.:—pf. ἥλωκα Hadt. τ. 83, 
Antiph. Στρατ. 1, Xenarch. Topp. 1, and often in Dem. ἢ but commonly 
in Att. €4Awxa [GA] Aesch, Ag. 30, Thuc., etc. (and in Mss. of Hdt., 1. 
ΤΟΙ, 200): plapf. ἡλώκειν Xen. An. 5. 2, 12. —On the forms ἥλων ἑάλω, 
ἥλωκα ἑάλωκα, ν. Veitch Gr. Verbs 5. v.—Of these Tenses, Hom. uses 
only the aor.—Cf, παραλίσκομαι. (The fact that ἁλίσκομαι, with its 
tenses, serves as a Pass. to αἱρέω, aor. 2 εἷλον, ἑλεῖν, points to4/AA= 
FEA (cf. ἑξάλωνῚ, in the sense of take, ν. Lob. Rhem, 163. It seems to 
be unconnected with ἀνᾶλίσκω, v. sub voc.) To be taken, conquered, 
fall into the enemy's hand, of persons and places, Il. 2. 374, al., Hdt., 
Trag., etc.; ἁλώσεται (sc. 6 Κρέων) Soph. O. C. 1065 ; ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς 
πολεμίους to fall into the hands of the enemy and be taken by them, 
Plat. Rep. 468 A; ἐν τοιαύταις ξυμφοραῖς Id. Crito 43 C. 2. to 
be caught, seized, of persons and things, θανάτῳ ἁλῶναι to be seized by 
death, die, Il. 21. 281, Od. 5. 312; also without θανάτῳ, 1]. 12. 172, Od. 
18. 265, εἴς. ; ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκ θανάτου κομίσαι ἤδη ἁλωκότα [sc. νόσῳ] Pind. 
P. 3.100; ἑάλωσαν εἰς ᾿Αθήνας γράμματα letters were seized and taken 
to Athens, Xen, Hell. 1.1, 23 :—in Ar. Ach. 700 there is a play on the 
law-phrase (v. infr. 11. 2); τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς ἁλισκόμεσθα, of an 
eagle, i.e. by a feathered arrow, Aesch. Fr. 129, v. omnino Pors. Med. 
139 (viii) :—to be taken or caught in hunting, Il. 5. 487, Xen. An. 5. 3, 
10 :—also, an, ὕπνῳ Aesch. Eum. 67; ἀπάταις, μανίᾳ Soph. ΕἸ. 125, ΑἹ. 
216; ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτος Plat. Phaedr. 252 C, etc.; νοσήματι, διαρροίᾳ, etc., 
Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 19, etc :—absol. to be overpowered, Soph. Aj. 649; 
ἁλοὺς ἐφόνευσα, Lat. mente captus, Id. O. C. 547 (as Herm, for ἄλλους, 
but v. dvous) ; es νίκῃ ἁλίσκονται by one victory they are ruined, Thuc. 
Eats 3. in good sense, to be won, achieved, attained, Soph, O.'T. 
543, Eur. Alc. 786, Xen. Cyn. 12,22. II. with part. to be caught 
or detected doing a thing, οὔτε σὺ ἁλώσεαι ἀδικέων Hdt. 1. 112 ; ἐπι- 
βουλεύων ἐμοὶ... ἑάλωκε Ib. 209 ; ἐὰν ἁλῷς ἔτι τοῦτο πράττων Plat. 
Apol. 29 C; also with a Subst. or Adj., the part. av "being omitted, οὐ 
γὰρ δὴ φονεὺς ἁλώσομαι Soph. O. T. 576; μοιχὸς γὰρ ἢν τύχῃς ἁλούς 
Ar. Nub. 1079; also, aA. ἐν κακοῖσι Soph. Ant. 496. 2. often as 
Att. law-term, to be convicted and condemned, in full, ἁλοὺς τῇ δίκῃ Plat. 
Legg. 937 C; λιποταξίου γραφὴν ἡλωκέναι Dem. 549. I, οἵ, Antipho 
117. 18., 118, 26 :—aa, μιᾷ ψήφῳ Andoc. 30. 10:—c. gen. criminis, 
ἁλῶναι ψευδομαρτυριῶν, ἀστρατείας, ἀσεβείας, etc. (sc. γραφήν, ν. sub 
vocc.; GA, θανάτου to be convicted of a capital crime, Plut. 2. 552 D; 
also, ἁλοῦσα δίκη a conviction, Plat. Legg. 937 Ὁ :--- οἴ, αἱρέω τι. 4. 

ἄλισμα, τό, water-plant, Alisma Parnassifolia or Plantago, Diosc. 3.169. 

ἁλι- σμάρᾶγος, ov, sea-resounding, Nonn. D. 39. 362. 

ἁλί- “TPNKTOS, ον, washed by the sea, Lyc. 994: Hesych. has ἁλίσμηκτα 
(Cod, ἁλισίμικτα)" ἡλισμένα, and Suid. ἁλίμικτον" πεπασμένον. 

ἁλίσπαρτος, ov, sown or sprinkled with salt, Eust.1827.61, Hesych.,E.M. 

ἁλίσπεδον, τό, v. ἁλίπεδον. 

ἁλι-στέφανος, ov, sea-crowned, sea-girt, νῆσος Alex. ap. Steph. ἘΠ: 
4 Υ. Eel at i—s0, 4 ἁλι-στεφὴς Θάσος Epigr. Gr. 208. 16, cf. Orph. 

14 

ἁλί-στονος, ον, sea-resounding, ῥαχίαι Aesch. Pr. 712. ἘΣ, 
groaning on the sea, of fishers, Opp. H. 4. 149. 

ἁλιστός [4], ἡ, dv, (ἁλίζω) salted, pickled, Anth, P. 9. 377, Strabo1g7. 

ἀλίστρα, ἡ, -- ἀλινδήθρα, Poll. 1. 183. 


ἁλίστρεπτος --- ἀλλά, 


ἁλί-στρεπτος, ον, sea-tost, ναῦς Anth. P. 9. 84. 

aXtraivw [GA], Ep. Verb (also used by Aesch. in lyr. passages) chiefly 
found in aor. 2 act. and med. :—Act., in aor. ἤλϊτον 1]., Theogn. 1170, 
Aesch. Eum, 269; subj. ἀλίτῃ Pseudo-Phoc. 208 ; opt. ἀλίτοιμι Aesch. 
Pr. 533; part. ἀλιτών Aesch. Eum. 316 (restored by Stanl. for ἀλιτρῶνν : 
later Ep. aor. 1 ἀλίτησα Orph. Arg. 642 :—Med., ἀλιταίνεται (ν. 1. 
ἀλιτρ-) Hes. Op. 328: aor. ἀλίτοντο, ἀλίτωμαι, ἀλιτέσθαι Hom. : part. 
ἀλιτήμενος, with accent and sense of pres. (formed as if from ἀλίτημι, 
cf. τιθήμενος Ep. for τιθέμενοϑ), v. infr. (Akin to ἄλη, ἀλάομαι, 
εἴς. ? :—hence ἀλείτης, ἀλοιτός, ἀλιτήριος : ἀλιτραίνω is merely an Ep. 
form.) To sin or offend against, C., acc. pers., ἐκ yap δή μ᾽ ἀπάτησε 
καὶ ἤλιτεν Il. 9. 3753 ὅτις σφ᾽ ἀλίτηται ὀμόσσας το. 265 ; ἀθανάτους 
ἀλιτέσθαι Od. 4. 378; ᾿Αθηναίην ἀλίτοντο 5.108; so Hes. Sc. 80 (ubi 
leg. μέγ᾽ for per’), Theogn., 1. c., Aesch. Eum. 269 ; cf, ἀλιτρέω. 8. 
c. ace. rei, to transgress, Διὸς δ᾽ ἀλίτωμαι ἐφετμάς 1]. 24. 570; ὅρκον, 
σπονδάς Ap. Rh. 4. 388, Opp. H. 5. 563. 3. c. gen. to stray from, 
ἀλίτησεν ἀταρποῦ Orph. |. ς. ; cf. Call. Dian. 255. 4. the part. 
ἀλιτήμενος is used =aAcTpés, as an Adj., θεοῖς ἀλιτήμενος sinful in the 
eyes of the gods, Od. 4. 807; cf. ἀλιτήμερος. 


ἀ-λυτάνευτος, ov, only found in poét. form ἀλλιτ--, q. v. Adv. -ws, 
A. B. 374, E. M. 57. 
GAt-revijs, és, stretching to or along the sea, Diod. 3. 44. II. flat, 


low, of lands, Strabo 307, Arr. Ind. 21. 9; ambulatio ad. a walk on a flat 
place, Οἷς. Att. 14. 13, I: of boats, flat, Plut. Them. 14: of the sea, 
shallow, Polyb. 4. 39, 3, App. Civ. 2. 84. 

ἁλὶ-τέρμων, ov, bounded by the sea, Anth. P. 9. 672. 

ἀλίτημα, ατος, τό, a sin, offence, Anth. P. 5. ye 

ἀλῖτ-ήμερος, ov, missing the right day, untimely born, like ἠλιτόμηνος, 
Hes. Sc. ΟἹ (e con). Guieti pro ἀλιτήμενονῚ, cf. E. M. 428. Io. 

ἀλϊτημοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀλίτημα, Orph. Arg. 1315. 

ἀλϊτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἀλιτεῖν) = sq., Il. 24.157, 186, Call. Dian. 123. 
ἀλϊτήριος, ον, (ἀλιτεῖν) sinning or offending against, c. gen., τῶν ἀλιτη- 
play | . TOV τῆς θεοῦ Ar. Eq. 445; ἐναγεῖς καὶ ad. τῆς θεου, Thuc. 1.126; so, 
κοινὸν ἀλιτήριον. . ἁπάντων the common plague of all, Dem. 280.27; ἀλι- 

τήριος Ἑλλάδος Aeschin. 76. 7. 2. absol. sinful, guilty, Lat. homo 
piacularis, Lys. 137.19, Andoc. 17.11; Πρωταγόρας... ἁλιτήριος (i. e. 
ὁ ad.) Eupol. Kod. 10, cf. Anu. 7, Menand. Incert. 38. II. = ἀλάσ- 
Twp, an avenging spirit, Antipho 125. 32., 127.1; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v. 

ἀλϊτηριώδης, ες, (εἶδος) abominable, accursed, ruinous, oiorpos Plat. 
Legg. 854 B; στάσις Id. Rep. 470 Ὁ. 

ahtmnpes, 6» ὄν, -- ἀλιτήριος : but in Soph. O. C.371, κἀξ ἀλιτηροῦ φρενός 
must be corrupt, for the « is short; Toup suggested κἀλιτηρίου, Herm. 
κἀξ ἀλοιτηροῦ, Dind. κἀξ ἀλιτρίας. 

ἀλίτης [1], ov, ὁ, -- ἀλείτης, Hesych., Lex. de Spir. p. 209, etc.; whence 
it is restored by Herm. in Eur. Heracl. 614 for ἀλάταν, which is against 
the metre: but, II. ἁλίτης [1], ov, ὁ, -- θαλάσσιος, Lex. de Spir. 
ib., Hdn. Epim. 181, 263 ; whence it is restored by Ahrens in Epich. 24. 

ἀλϊτό-μηνος, ov, =the Homeric ἠλιτόμηνος, Suid., etc. 

ἀλϊτό-ξενος, ov, sinning against one’s friend, Pind. O. Io (II). 7. 

ἀλϊτο-φροσύνη, ἡ, a wicked mind, Anth. P. 7. 648. 

ἀλϊτραίνω, Ep. for ἀλιταίνω (when required by the metre), absol. fo sin, 
offend, ὅστις ἀλιτραίνει or ὅς κεν ἀλιτραίνῃ Hes. Op. 241 (v. Aeschin, 

49: 27.5 73. 4); ἢν μὲν ἀλιτραίνῃς Anth. P. 9. 763; οὐδὲν ἀλ. Tryph. 269. 

ἁλι-τρεφής, ¢ és, sea-bred, Q. Sm. 3. 272, Nonn. D. 24. 116. 

ἀλϊτρέω, = ἀλιταίνω, Aesch. Eum. 316; but Auratus restores ἀλιτών. 

ἀλϊτρία, ἡ, sinfulness, mischief,Soph. Fr. 42, Ar. Ach.go7; v.sub dAcrnpds. 

ἀλϊτρό-βιος, ov, living wickedly, wicked, Nonn. D, 12. 72. 

ἀλϊτρό-νοος, ον, wicked-minded, Orac. ap.Eus. P.E,168, Epigr.Gr. 1052. 

GXitpos, ὄν, syncop. for ἀλιτηρός, sinful, sinning, wicked, Il. 8. 361, 
Theogn. 377, Solon 13. 27, Pind. O. 2. 107: but in Hom. also as Subst., 
δαίμοσιν ἀλιτρός a sinner against the gods, Il. 23-5953 and in milder sense, 
a knave, rogue, Od. 5.182; a fem., ἀλιτρῆς ἀλώπεκος Simon. Iamb. 7. 7. 

ἀλϊτροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀλιτρία, Ap. Rh. 4- 699 (in pl.), Anth. P. 7. 574, etc. 

ἁλί-τροφος, ον, living by or on the sea, of fishers, Opp. H. 1. 76. 

aXi-rpoxos, ov, rushing through the sea, Ibyc. 49, in metapl. acc. sing. 
ἁλίτροχα: cf. εὔτροχος. 

ἁλί-τρῦτος, ον, sea-beaten, sea-worn, “γέρων Theocr. 
Anth. P. 7. 294. 

ἁλί-τὔπος, ov, sea-beaten, ad. βάρη griefs for sea-tost corpses, Aesch. 
Pers. 945 (lyr.): as Subst. a seaman, fisherman, Eur. Or. 373. 

ἁλί-τῦρος, ὁ, a sort of salt-chzese, Anth. P. 9. 412. 

ἁλι-φθερόω, to shipwreck, and metaph. to ruin, Sophr. ap. E. M. 776. 
40 :--ἀἁλιφθερῶσαι" ἀφανίσαι, Hesych. Cf. Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 358. 

ἁλιφθορία, ἡ, a disaster at sea, shipwreck, Anth. P. 9. 41. 

ἁλι-φθόρος, ov, destroying on the sea: as Subst. a pirate, Anth. P. 7. 654. 

ἁλί-φλοιος, ὁ, ἥ, sea-bark, a kind of oak, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 3. 8, 5, al. 

ἁλι-φροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἱκανὴ φρόνησις (from ἅλις, φρήν), Hesych.; Adj. ἁλί- 
φρονες, Naumach. 63 ;—but prob. onlyf. ll. for χαλιφροσύνη, χαλίφρονες. 

ἁλί-χλαινος, ov, purple-clad, Nomn. D. 20. 105 ; cf. ἁλιπόρφυρος. 

ἄλιψ or GAup, -ἰ πέτρα in Hesych., v. sub ἠλίβατος. 

ἀλκάζω, to put forth strength or prowess, E. M. 56.11., 66.10 :—Med., 
HAKaCovTo* ἠμύνοντο, ap. Hesych. 

ἀλκαθεῖϊν, poét. aor. with no pres. in use (v. sub ἀλέξων, to assist, cited 
in A. B. 383 from Aesch. (Fr. 425) and Soph. (Fr. 827): cf. ἀμυναθεῖν. 

ἀλκαία, ἡ, a lion's tail, Ael. N. A. 5. 39, Opp. H. 5. 264: cf. ὁλκαία. 

ἀλκαῖος, α, ον, (ἀλκή) strong, mighty, δόρυ Eur. Hel. 1152 (lyr.). 

ἄλκαρ, τό, only used in nom, and acc.:—a safeguard, defence, οὔτε τί 
σε Τρώεσσιν ὀΐομαι ἄλκαρ ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644; ἄλκαρ᾽ Αχαιῶν τι. rg 
but γήραος ἄλκαρ a defence against old age, h. Hom. Ap. 193. 
word, used by Pind. P. ro. 81, Pseudo-Phocyl. 120, (Akin to oe 


I. 45; κύμβη 


65 


ἀλκᾷς, v. sub ἀλκήεις. 

ἀλκέα, ἡ, a kind of wild mallow, Diosc. 3. 164. 

ἀλκείη, ἡ, α poisonous plant, Orph. Arg. 925. 

ἀλκή, ἡ, (v. sub ἄλαλκε) strength as displayed in action, prowess, 
courage, boldness, and so distinguished from ῥώμη (mere strength), poét. 
word (used also in Hdt., and later Prose, as Tim. Locr. 103 B, Arist. Eth. 
N. 3. 6,12, Pol. 8. 3, 7, etc.), in Hom. joined with σθένος, βίη, ἠνορέη. 
μένος, Il. 17.212, Od. 22. 237, al.; esp. in phrase é ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν ; 50, 
φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν 20. 381; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν ο. 221 :—later also, χερὸς 
ἀλκᾷ Pind. Ο. 10 (11). 122; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα Hdt. 3. 110: gene- 
rally, Sorce, power, might, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν (like σ. μάχην) Eur. Supp. 
683 :—in pl. feats of strength, bold deeds, Pind. N. 7. 18, Eur. Rhes. 
932. II. strength to avert danger, a safeguard, defence, and so 
help, succour, aid, Διὸς ἀλκή 1]. 15. 490, cf. 8.140; οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Od. 
12. 120., 22. 305 3 mov τις ἀλκή; Aesch. Pr. 545; ἀλκὴ βελέων Soph. 
Ph. 1151; δορός Eur. Phoen. 1098 :—but, ἀλκή τινος defence or aid 
against a thing, Hes. Op. 199, Pind. N. 7. 142, Soph. O. T. 218, cf. 
ἄλκαρ ---ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι or τιθέναι to give aid, Soph. Ο. Ο. 459.1524; 
és or πρὸς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι to turn and resist, stand on ones guard, 
Hdt. 2. 45., 3. 78, Thuc. 2. 84; στρέψας πρὸς ἀλκήν Eur. Andr. 1140: 
ἐς ἀλκὴν ἐλθεῖν Id. Phoen. 421; ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hadt. 9. 793 ἐν οἷς 
ἐστιν ἀλκή where [death] is helpful, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6,12; cf. ὑπομένω τι. 
3. III. battle, fight, Aesch. Theb. 498, 569, 876, Eur. Med. 664. 

ἄλκη, ἡ, the elk, Paus. 5.12, 1. (Cf. Skt. rigas, rigyas (a kind of ante- 
lope), Lat. alces, O. H. G. elaho, A.S. elch.) 

ἀλκήεις, ecoa, ev, valiant, warlike, h. Hom. 28, Anth. P. 6. 277: 
(O. 9. 110, P. 5 95) has it in Dor. contr. form ἀλκᾷς, ᾷντος. 

ἀλκηστής, οὔ, ὁ, a kind of fish, Opp. H. 1. 170. 

ἀλκί [1], metapl. poét. dat. of ἀλκή, might, strength: Hom. has it in 
phrase ἀλκὶ" πεποιθώς (five times) of wild beasts; once of Hector, Il. 18. 
158; cf. Theogn. 949. 

ἀλκιβιάδες, αἱ, ἃ sort of shoes (from ᾿Αλκιβιάδης), Ath. 534 Ὁ, Poll. 7. 89. 

ἀλκί-βιος, ἡ, with and without ἔχις, a kind of Anchusa, used as an an- 
tidote to the bite of serpents, Nic. Th. 541:—also ἀλκιβιάδειον or -άδιον, 
76, Diosc. 4. 23, 24, Galen. 13. p. 149. 

ἀλκί-μᾶχος, n, ον, bravely fighting, or a defender in the fight, of Athena, 
Anth. P. 6. 124. 

GAkipos, ον, also ἡ, ov Soph. Aj. 401 :—strong, stout, brave, of men and 
things, Τρῶες, ἔγχος, δοῦρε Il. 11. 483., 3. 338, Od. 22. 125, etc.; so in 
Comp. -ὦτερος Hdt. 1. 79, 103, 201, Xen., Arist., etc.; Sup. -wraros 
Eur. Phoen. 750; ἄλκιμος τὰ πολεμικά Hdt. 3. 4; ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα Ib. 
110; then in Pind., Soph., and later Poets; dA«. μάχη Eur. Heracl. 683 :— 
proverb., πάλαι ποτ᾽ ἦσαν ἄλκιμοι Μιλήσιοι, like ‘fuimus Troés,’ ‘times are 
changed,’ Anacr. 85, Ar. Pl. 1002 :—rare in Prose, Plat. Rep. 614 B (where 
there seems to be a play on AAxivov), Arist. H. A. 8. 29,1., 9. 41, 12. 

ἀλκίφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) stout-hearted, Aesch. Pers. 92 (lyr.). 

ἀλκτήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, (Vv. sub ἄλαλκε) one who wards off, a protector from 
a thing, c. gen., ἀρῆς, κυνῶν καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1]. 18. 100, Od. 14. 531; so in 
Hes. Th. 657, where the dat. depends on yéveo, Pind. P. 3. 13. 

ἀλκτύήριον, τό, a help, antidote, τινός against a. thing, Nic. Th. 528, 
etc.; and so prob. Eur. Fr. 698 (cod. ἀρκτήρια). 

ἀλκυόνειον and -tov, τό, bastard-sponge, a zodphite, so called from 
being like the halcyon’s nest ; the latter form occurs in Diosc. 5. 135. 

ἀλκυονίς, (50s, ἡ, in form Dim. of ἀλκυών, but in usage = ἀλκυών, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 1085, Epigr. Gr. 205, C. 1. 3333. II. as Adj., dAktovibes, 
ai, with or without ἡμέραι, the fourteen winter days during which the 
halcyon builds its nest, and the sea is always calm, hence halcycn days, 
proverb. of undisturbed tranquillity, Ar. Av. 1594, ubi v. Schol., cf. Theocr. 
7. 57, Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 9 sq., Philoch. 180 ;—also, ἀλκνυόνειοι ἡμέραι 
in Arist. l. c., cf. Ael. N. A. 1. 36. 

ἀλκυών, dvos, ἡ, the kingfisher, halcyon, first in Il. 9. 563, cf. Simon. 
12, Ar. Av. 251, Arist. H. A. 5. 8,8. (That the spir. asper, prob. due 
to the notion that the word is a compd. of GAs, κύω (v. ἀλκυονίς), is 
incorrect appears from Lat. alcedo, O. H. G. alacra.) 

κάλκω, --ἀλέξω: ν. ἀλκαθεῖν, ἄλαλκε. 

ἀλλά, Conjunct., being originally neut. pl. of ἄλλος, with changed 
accent, in another way, otherwise: ἀλλά therefore serves to limit or op- 
pose sentences or clauses, being stronger than δέ: I. to oppose 
single clauses, but, Lat. autem, the preceding clause being negat., freq. 
from Hom. downwds.; in this case it always stands first in its own clause, 

except in late Poets, as Call. Ep. 5.11 Κλεινίου ἀλλὰ θυγατρὶ δίδου 
xapcv.—When two clauses are strongly opposed, ἀλλά is preceded by μέν 
if the first clause be affirmative, by οὐ μόνον if negative ; ἔνθ᾽ ἄλλοι μὲν 
πάντες ἐπευφήμησαν ᾿Αχαιοί, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ᾿Ατρείδῃ .. Il. 1. 24; οὐ μόνον 
ἅπαξ, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις Plat. Phaedr. 228 A :—in the latter case to heighten 
the opposition καί mostly follows ἀλλά, as Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 13., 2. 7,6; 
ἀλλὰ καί is also found after οὐδέν, οὐδείς, etc., but cn the contrary, Wolf. 
Leptin. 460. 2; so too οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, are followed 
by ἀλλά... ἀλλὰ καί... not only .. ; but ... The first clause is also often 
strengthd, by various Particles, as τοί, ἤ τοι, etc., and ἀλλά by the addi- 
tion of γέ or Guws.—Special usages of ἀλλά with single clauses : 1, 
in hypothet. sentences, the apodosis is often opp. to the protasis by ἀλλά, 
ἀλλὰ καί, ἀλλά περ, yet, still, at least, Il. τ. 281., 8. 154., 12. 349, etc.: 
so, after εἴπερ Te.., ἀλλά τε... Il. 10. 226, ἀλλά τε καί... Il. 1. 82: also 
in Prose, after εἰ... ἀλλά... or ἀλλά... ye Plat. Phaedo g1 B, Gorg. 470 
Ὁ, etc.; εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι .., ἀλλ᾽ οὐ. Arist. Pol. 3-11, 12 less 
often after Conjunctions of Time, as ἐπειδή, Od. 14. 151; ἐπεί, Soph, O.C. 
241. 2. after Hom., ἀλλά is sometimes attached to a single word, 
ἀλλὰ viv, ἀλλὰ τῷ χρόνῳ, tandem aliquando: but in fact the usage is 
elliptic, and may be explained from the foreg. head, as in Soph. El. 411, 


Pind. 


64 
ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ᾽ ἀλλὰ νῦν (i.e. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀλλὰ νῦν 
γε), cf. Ant. 552, O. C. 1276 :—this usage is very freq. in Trag., v. Elmsl. 
Eur. Heracl. 565, Med. 912 :—so, ἐὰν οὖν ἀλλὰ νῦν γ᾽ ἔτι, i.e. ἐὰν οὖν 
[μὴ ἄλλοτε], ἀλλὰ νῦν γε... if then now at least ye still .. , Dem. 37. 
1g: v. infr. 11. 2. 8. after a negative ἀλλά sometimes =GAX’ ἤ 
(q. v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀλλὰ . . τοκῆε no one else, 
but .., Od. 8. 312; οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ 
θάλασσα 12. 404: ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀλλ᾽ ἔγώ Soph. O. Τ. 1331; ἡδέα... 
οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλλὰ τούτοις Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 10, οἵ, 7.12, 1: cf. the re- 
verse process in our word but=be out, except :—so also, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν 
ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not more that in which they 
are lying, but .., Thuc. 2. 43; οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Id. 
ἃ. 85: 4. after a vocat., like δέ 1. 5, Plat. Euthyphro 3 C. II. 
to oppose whole sentences, but, yet, Lat. at: 1. often in quick transi- 
tions from one subject to another, as in Il. 1.13.4, 140, etc.; so too ἀλλὰ 
καὶ ὥς τ. 116; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ds.., Od. 1. 6:—after Hom. also in quick 
answers and objections, nay but. ., well but . ., mostly in negation, Ar. 
Ach. 402, etc.; but not always, Plat. Prot. 330 B, Gorg. 449 A. When 
a number of objections follow in quick succession, both questions and 
answers are introduced by ἀλλά, as, πότερον ἤτουν σέ TL. .; GAN ἀπή- 
Tovv; ἀλλὰ περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος ; ἀλλὰ μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα ; Xen. 
An. 5. 8, 4; (when all after the first may be rendered by or); so, ἀλλὰ 
μὴν... answered by ἀλλά, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 4 sq.:—in vehement answers 
Plato often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀλλά... μὰ A’ GAdAa.., Gorg. 481 C, 
Phil. 36A, cf. Alc. I. 110 B, C, al.:—Hom. also has ἀλλά at the beginning 
of a speech, to introduce some general objection, Od. 4. 472, cf. Xen. 
Symp. init. 2. ἀλλά is used, esp. by Hom., with imperat. or subj., 
to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., like Lat. tandem, ἀλλ᾽ ἴθι, ἀλλ᾽ 
ἄγε, ἀλλὰ ἴωμεν, ἀλλὰ πίθεσθε Hom.; so, ἀλλ᾽ ἕρπεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα Soph. 
Ο. C. 1643, cf. Ant. 1029, etc.: the vocat. sometimes goes before ἀλλά, 
as, ὦ Φίντις, ἀλλὰ ζεῦξον Pind. O. 6. 37: v. supr. I. 2. 3. often to 
break off a subject abruptly, ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖ λέγειν ; Soph. Ph. 
11, cf. 756, Tr. 467, etc. 4. a number of Att. phrases may be 
referred to this head, as elliptic, ob μὴν ἀλλά, οὐ μέντοι GAAG. ., it is 
not [so], but .., 6 ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν éeTpaxnAioev’ ov μὴν 
[ἐξετραχήλισενἼ, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Kopos it did not however [throw him], 
but .., Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 8; cf. Plat. Symp. 173 A:—so, ov γὰρ ἀλλά Ar. 
Ran. 58, 498 :—even after δέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ᾽ ἀλλὰ παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε Eur. 
Hec. 391. III. when joined with other Particles, each retains 
its proper force, as, 1. ἀλλ᾽ dpa, much like ἀλλά in quick transi- 
tion, Il. 6. 418., 12. 320; but in Att. to introduce an objection founded 
on something foregone, Plat. Apol. 25 A; also in questions ἀλλ᾽ dpa τ; 
Id. Rep. 381 B. 2. ἀλλ᾽ οὖν, but then, however, Hdt. 3. 140, Soph. 
Ant. 84, etc.; also in concession, well then, Plat. Prot. 310A; and in 
apodosi, yet at any rate, ἀλλ᾽ οὖν γε Id, Phaedo g1 B, cf. Aeschin. 66. 
5. 8. ἀλλὰ yap, often with words between, Lat. enimvero, but really, 
certainly, as, ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω... παύσω γόους, but this is 
irregularly placed for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, Eur. 
Phoen. 1307; and so we find the collocation in Soph. Ph. 81, cf. Elmsl. 
Heracl. 481, Med. 1035; but the Verb accompanying ἀλλά is often omitted, 
Hdt. 8.8, Aesch. Pr. 941: this usage in the negative form ἀλλ᾽ οὐ γάρ is 
earlier, Il. 7. 242, Od. 14. 355, al., Soph. O. Τὶ 1409 :—also, ἀλλὰ γὰρ 
δή, ἀλλὰ γάρ τοι, Soph. Aj. 167, Ph. 81; v. ov γὰρ ἀλλά. 4. ἀλλ᾽ 
Εἰς ., guid si. .? Il. 16. 559. 5. ἀλλ᾽ 7 in questions, Lat. an vero ? 
ergo? Soph. El. 879; ἀλλ᾽ ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν ; 
Plat. Gorg. 447 A, cf. Prot. 309 C, and v. ἀλλ᾽ ἤ (suo loco). 6. ἀλλά is 
followed by many words that merely strengthen it, as ἀλλ᾽ ἤτοι Hom.; 
ἀλλά τοι Aesch. Pers. 795, etc.; ἀλλὰ μέντοι, ἀλλὰ μήν, ν. sub μήν 11. 3; 
GAAG . . γε concessive, GAN’ ἔμοιγε . . φαίνεται παν... Plat. Theaet. 157 
Ὁ; so, ἀλλὰ δή, mostly with words between, Soph. Aj. 1271, O. C. 586, 
etc.; ἀλλὰ μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Plat. Theaet. 143 B. 

ἀλλάγδην, Ady. alternately, Theognost. p. 161. 20. 

ἀλλᾶγή, ἡ, (ἀλλάσσω) a change, Aesch. Ag. 482, Plat., etc.; ἀλλαγᾷ 
βίου Soph. O. T. 1206; ἡ κατὰ τόπον a. Arist. de Spir. 8. II. 
exchange, barter, whether buying or selling, Plat. Rep. 371 B, Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 5, 10, sq., Pol. 1. 8, 8; so in pl., διὰ τὰς ἀλλ. for purposes 
of exchange, Ib. 3. 9, 6 ITT. in late Gr., a change of horses, 
a fresh stage, Eust. 531. 21; v. Ducang. 

ἀλλάγίη, ἡ, = foreg., Or. Sib. 2. 157. 

ἄλλαγμα, ατος, τό, that which is given or taken in exchange, καινῆς 
διαίτης Hipp. Vet. Med. 9. 2. the price of a thing, Anth. P. 12. 
132, Lxx (Deut. 23. 18). 

ἀλλαγμός, 6,=foreg., Arcad. 58, 5, Manetho 4. 189. 

ἀλλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must change, Plut. 2. 53 A. 

ἀλλακτικός, 7, dv, of or for exchange: ἡ --κή or τὸ --κόν the business 
of exchange, Plat. Soph. 223 C; κοινωνία ἀλλ. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 6. 

ἀλλάντιον, τό, Dim. of ἀλλᾶς, Moer., Thom. M. 

ἀλλαντο-ειδής, és, sausage-shaped, ἀλλ. ὑμήν, χιτών the allantoid mem- 
brane of the foetus, Soran. p. 68 Dietz., ν. Greenh. Theoph. p. 332. 

ἀλλαντο-ποιός, ὁ, a maker of ἀλλᾶντες, Diog. L. 2. 60. 

ἀλλαντοπωλέω, to deal in ἀλλᾶντες, Ar. Eq. 1242. 

ἀλλαντο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in ἀλλᾶντες, Ar. Eq. 143, εἴς. 

ἄλλαξ, Adv. = ἐνάλλαξ, C. I. 4957 (prob. 1.). 

ἄλλαξις, ews, ἧ, exchange, barter, Arist. Magn. M. 1. 34, 12. 

ἀλλᾶς, ἄντος, 6, forced-meat, a sausage or black-pudding, Ar. Eq. 161, 
Crates Onp. 3, etc. 

ἀλλάσσω, later Att. -rrw: fut. ἄξω: aor. ἤλλαξα : pf. ἤλλᾶχα (ἀπ-Ὸ} 
Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 6, (δι--) Dionys. Com. @ecp, 1. 10:—Med., fut. ἀλλά- 
ἔομαι Luc. Tyr. 7, (ἀντ--Ἴ Eur.: aor. ἠλλαξάμην Eur., Antipho 138. 35, 


Thuc., εἴς. : pf. (in med. sense), ἤλλαγμαι (ἐν--) Soph. Aj. 208:—Pass., ᾧΦ 


ἀλλάγδην ---- ἀλληλέγγυοι. 


fut. ἀλλαχθήσομαι and ἀλλαγήσομαι, the former always in Trag., the 
latter in Prose; aor. ἠλλάχθην and ἠλλάγην, the former most freq. in 
Trag., the latter in Prose; v. Veitch Gr. Verbs: pf. ἤλλαγμαι Antiph. 
Ὄμφ. 1, Anth.: plqpf. ἤλλακτο Hdt. 2. 26.—Freq. in compds. ἀντ--, 
ἀπ--, δι--, €f-adAdoow, etc. To make other than it is (from ἄλλος). to 
change, alter, τι Emped. 67, 157; χροιάν, εἶδος Eur. Med. 1168, Bacch. 
533 τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἶδος eis πολλὰς μορφάς Plat. Rep. 380 D; χώραν Id. 
Parm. 139 A. 11. ἀλλ. τί τινος to exchange, give in exchange 
for, barter one thing for another, τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσ- 
πραξίαν .. οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ᾽ ἔγώ Aesch. Pr. 967; τι ἀντί τινος Eur. 
Alc. 661: and in Med., τὴν παραυτίκα ἐλπίδα... οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο 
Thuc. 8. 82; cf. ἀνταλλάσσω, ἱπίτ. III. 2. to repay, requite, 
φόνον povedow Eur. El. 89. 3. to give up, leave, quit, οὐράνιον 
φῶς Soph. Ant. 944, cf. Eur. I. T. 193; v. infr. lr. 2, and παραλ- 
λάσσω. 4. Med., ixvos ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι to remove one’s 
position, Eur. El. 103. III. to exchange, take one thing for 
another, κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος Theogn. 21; also, πόνῳ πόνον ἀλλ. 
to exchange one suffering with another (nisi leg. πόνου), Soph. Fr. 400; 
ἠλλαττόμεσθ᾽ ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον should take in exchange, 
Philem. Σαρδ. 1 :---ἀλλ. θνητὸν εἶδος to assume it, Eur. Bacch. 53, cf. 
1332 :—more freq. in Med., τί τινος one thing for another, εὐδαιμονίας 
κακοδαιμονίαν Antipho 138. 34, cf. Plat. Legg. 733 B; τὰ oixnia κακὰ 
ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι to exchange them with them, Hdt. 7. 152; 
hence, to buy, τι ἀντ᾽ ἀργυρίου Plat. Rep. 371 C; & ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ 
πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι Id. Legg. 915 D. 2. to take 
a new position, i.e. go to a place, ἀλλάσσειν “Aida θαλάμους Eur. Hec. 
483 (where the sense of ‘having escaped death only to fall into slavery,’ 
has also been suggested) ; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως Plat. Polit. 289 E; so, mutare 
in) Hor. Oda rainy. 12, etc. IV. absol. to have dealings, whether 
as buyer or seller, in Med., πρός τινα Plat. Legg. 915 E. 2. to al- 
ternate, σκῆπτρ᾽ ἀλλάσσων ἔχειν to enjoy power in turn, Eur. Phoen. 
74, cf. Plat. Tim. 42 C:—Pass., dperal . . ἀλλασσόμεναι in turns, Pind. 
N. 11. 49, ef. Arist. Probl. 25. 22,—Cf. ἀμείβω throughout. 

ἀλλαχῆ, Adv. (ἄλλος) elsewhere, in another place, ἄλλος ἀλλαχῆ one 
here, another there, Xen. An. 7. 3, 47; ἄλλοτε ἀλλαχῇ now here, now 
there, Id. Mem. 1. 4, 12. 

ἀλλαχόθεν, Adv. from another place, Antipho 124. 16 :---ὀλλαχόθι, 
Ady. elsewhere, somewhere else, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8:—dAAaxéoe, Adv. 
elsewhither, to another place, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 7, Arist. Fr. 381 :— 
ἀλλαχοῦ, Adv. elsewhere, somewhere else, Soph. O. C. 43, Xen. Hell. 2. 
3, 20.—These forms are censured by Thom. M. and Moer. as being less 
Att. than ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοθι, ἄλλοσε. 

ἄλλεγον, ἀλλέξαι, ν. sub ἀναλέγω. 

ἀλλεπαλληλία, ἡ, accumulation, Eust. 12. 3. 

ἀλλ-επ-άλληλος, ov, one upon another, τὸ ἀλλεπ. accumulation, Paus. 
9. 39, 4, Gramm.: alternate, Eccl.—But in most passages, except in late 
authors, Editors write divisim ἄλλ᾽ ἐπ., v. Alciphro Fr. 6. 11, Heinichen 
Eus. H. E. 2. 6. 

ἄλλῃ, Adv., properly dat. fem. of ἄλλος : I. of Place, 1. 
in another place, elsewhere, ll. 13. 49, Soph. Ph. 23, Xen.; in Hat. also 
τῇ ἄλλῃ, 2. 36., 4. 28:—c. gen. loci, ἄλλος ἄλλῃ τῆς πόλεως One in One 
part of the city, one in another, Thuc. 2. 4; ἄλλοτε ἄλλῃ (as in 
ἀλλαχῆ, 4. ν.), Xen. Hell. 1.5, 20; ἄλλῃ καὶ ἄλλῃ here and there, prob. 
1. Id. An. 5. 2, 29; ἄλλην καὶ ἄλλην Plat. Euthyd. 273 B. 2. to 
another place, elsewhither, ll. 5. 187, Od. 18. 288; ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ, i.e. 
is lost, Il. 1. 120, cf. ἄλλως 11. 3 fin.; ἄλλοι ἄλλῃ Hdt. 1. 46, cf. 7. 25; 
ἄλλῃ ἰοῦσαι Id. 4. 114. II. of Manner, in another way, somehow 
else, otherwise, Il. 15. 51, Hdt., etc.; τῇ ἄλλῃ πολλαχῆ Hadt. 6. 21; 
ἄλλῃ γέ πῃ Plat. Symp. 189 C; ἄλλῃ πως Xen. Cyr. 1. 1, I, ete. 

ἀλλ᾽ ἤ, - ἀλλά 1. 3, except, but, after negat. words, esp. οὐδείς or 
μηδείς, which are often joined with ἄλλος or ἕτερος, as, οὐδεὶς ἀλλ᾽ ἢ 
ἐκείνη no one except she, Hdt. 9. 109; μηδὲν ἄλλο δοκεῖν εἶναι ἀληθὲς 
ἀλλ᾽ ἢ τὸ σωματοειδές Plat. Phaedo 81 B, cf. 83 A, 97 Ὁ, Rep. 429 B, 
etc.; ἀργύριον μὲν οὐκ ἔχω ἀλλ᾽ ἢ μικρόν τι Xen. An. 7. 7, 533 50 
after questions implying a negat., Plat. Phaedr. 258 E:—in Ar. Ach. 
IIII, 1112, for ἀλλ᾽ #.., ἀλλ᾽ 7H. . Kriiger’s emendation ἀλλ᾽ 7. . , 
ἀλλ᾽ ἢ .. should prob. be accepted. (This form is best explained as — 
ἄλλο ἤ, other than, except, the accent of ἄλλο having been lost ; indeed 
the phrase appears in full in Hdt. 1. 49., 9. 8, ἄλλο ye ἢ ὅτι... except 
that. ., cf. ἄλλο τι.) 

ἀλλ᾽ ἢ, in questions, v. ἀλλά IIT. 5. 

ἀλλ-ηγορέω, (ἀγορεύω) to speak so as to imply something other than 
what is said, to interpret allegorically, allegorize,"EAAnves Κρόνον ἀλ- 
ληγοροῦσι τὸν χρόνον Plut. 2. 363 D, cf. 996 B:—Pass. to be spoken 
allegorically, Ep. Gal. 4. 24; ἀλληγορεῖται ὁ ᾿Απόλλων εἰς τὸν Ἥλιον, 
Schol. Soph. Aj. 186. 5 

ἀλληγορητής, οὔ, 6, an allegorical expounder, Theodoret., Eust.:— 
ἀλληγοριστῶν Eus. H. E. 271 A, ubi Dind. -ητῶν. 

ἀλληγορία, ἡ, an allegory, i. e. description of one thing under the image 
of another, Longin. 9. 7, Cic. Att. 2. 20, 3, in pl. :—an allegorical expo- 
sition of mythical legends, Dem. Phal. ror, Plut. 2. 10 E; ν. sub ὑπόνοια 
II. 11. metaphorical language, Οἷς. Orat. 27. 

ἀλληγορικός, ἡ, dv, allegorical, Longin. 32, etc. 
Phal. 254. 

ἀλληγόρως, Adv. allegorically, Tzetz. (?) ap. Schol. Aesch. Pr. 428. 

ἄλληκτος, ov, poét. for ἄληκτος, unceasing, ceaseless, νότος Od. 12. 
325; ὀδύναι Soph. Tr. 985: implacable, θυμὸς 1]. 9. 636.—So ᾿Αλληκτῴ 
is restored for ᾿Αληκτώ (the Fury) in Luc. Tragop. 6. 

ἀλληλ-αίτιοι, οἱ, one the cause of the other, Justin. M. 

ἀλληλ-έγγνοι, a, bound in law one for another, mutual sureties, By, 


Ady. --κῶς, Dem. 


ἀλληλ-ένδετοι, a, bound one into the other, Byz. 
ἀλληλίζω, to lie together, sensu obsc., A. B. 383, Clem. Al. 222. Two 

other usages are noted by Hesych., ἀλληλίζειν᾽ ἄλλως Kal ἄλλως λέγειν, 

and ἀλληλίζεσθαι" τὸ ἀλλήλους ἐπιχειρῆσαι. 
ἀλληλο-βόρος, ov, in pl. devouring one another, Hesych. s. v. ἀλληλο- 
δωδόται (leg. ἀλληλεδεσταῖ). 
ἀλληλο-γραφία, ἡ, the writing of amebean poems, Eust. 55. 30. 
ἀλληλο-διαδόχως, Adv. in continuous succession, Eccl. 
ἀλληλο-δρόμοι, a, running from one to another, Nicet. Eugen. 2. 314. 
ἀλληλοκτονέω, to slay each other, Hipp. 1282. 32, Arist. Fr. 268. 
ἀλληλοκτονία, ἡ, mutual slaughter, Dion. H. 1. 87, Philo 2. 567. 
ἀλληλο-κτόνος, ov, of things, producing mutual slaughter, δαῖτες Mo- 
schio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242; ζῆλος Dion. H. 2. 24. 
GAnAopaxta, ἡ, a mutual fight, Schol. Il. 3. 443. 
ἀλληλο-μάχοι, a, fighting one with another, restored by conj. in Arist. 

H. A. 9.1, 26 for ἀλληλοφάγοι. 

Bicker porse; a, exchanging forms, Linus ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 282. 
ἀλληλο-τρόφοι, a, feeding one another, v. ἀλληλόφιλοι. 
ἀλληλο-τὕπία, ἡ, mutual striking or wounding, Democrit. ap. Stob. 

Ecl. 1. 348. 
ἀλληλουχέω, to hold together, Eust. Opusc. 316. 15; Pass., Ib. 308. 9. 
ἀλληλουχία, ἡ, a holding together, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 202 Schif. ; 

κτηδόνων Diosc. 5. 144. 
ἀλληλοῦχοι, α,(ἔχω) holding together, Epicur. ap. Diog.L.10.99, Hesych. 
ἀλληλοφᾶἄγέω, to eat one another, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 25, Fr. 299. 
ἀλληλοφᾶγία, ἡ, an eating one another, Hdt. 3. 25, Plat. Epin. 975 A. 
ἀλληλο-φάγοι, a, eating each other, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 17, Orac. ap. 

Paus. 8. 42, 6; ἡ GAA. ἀνομία Sext. Emp. M. 2. 32; ἀλλ. δίκαι Telecl. 

"Aud. 4: cf. ἀλληλομάχος. 
ἀλληλοφθονία, ἡ, (φθόνος) mutual envy, Dion. H. 4. 26. 
ἀλληλοφθορέω, ἐο destroy one another, Euseb. H. E. 1. 2. 
ἀλληλοφθορία, ἡ, mutual slaughter, Plat. Prot. 321 A. 
ἀλληλο-φθόρος, ov, destroying one another, Max. Tyr. 
ἀλληλό-φιλοι, a, fond of each other, Geop. 20. 6 (v. 1. -τρόφαλ). 
ἀλληλοφονία, Dor. ἀλλᾶλο--, ἡ, mutual slaughter, Pind. O. 2. 74. 
ἀλληλο-φόνοι, a, murdering one another, λόγχαι Pind. Fr. 137; 

χεῖρες, paviae Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 931 (in Dor. form dAAaA-), Ag. 1575: 

ἀδελφοί Xen. Hier. 3, 8. 
ἀλληλο-φόντης, ov, ὁ, =foreg., Justin. M. 1 Apol. 39. 
ἀλληλο-φύης, és, in pl., grown out of one another, Plut. 2. go8 E. 
ἀλληλο-φωνία, ἡ, mutual speech, Eust. Opusc. 261. 1. 
ἀλλήλων, gen. pl., dual ἀλλήλοιν (a nom. being impossible): dat. 

ἀλλήλοις, ats, ors, dual ἀλλήλοιν : acc. ἀλλήλους, as, a. Redupl. from 

ἄλλος, of one another, to one another, one another, Lat. alter alterius, alter 
alteri, alter alterum ; hence mutually, reciprocally, used of all the three 
persons, Il. 4. 62, Od. 1. 209, etc.:—in Od. 12. 102, by the common 
punctuation, ἀλλήλων must be taken for τοῦ ἑτέρου ; but if the stop be 
put after πλησίον (v. Schol.), there is no difficulty. Of the dual, Hom. 
uses dat. ἀλλήλοιϊν for ἀλλήλοιν, perh. also as gen. Il. 10. 65; but, 
τούτω... ἐν ἀλλήλαισι Aesch. Pers. 188; in Prose the dual is rare. 

Often with Preps., ἐν ἀλλήλοις, among one another, Pind. P. 4. 397, etc.: 

εἰς ἀλλήλους, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Aesch. Pr. 491, 1087; ἐπὶ or πρὸς ἀλλήλοις 

Od. 22. 389, Aesch. Pers. 506, Ag. 654; ἐξ ἀλλήλων Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 
23, Arist.; παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων Hdt.; map’ ἀλλήλους, —a, Plat. Gorg. 472 C, 

Phaedr. 264 B; δι᾽ ἀλλήλων Arist. An. Pr. 2. 5, 3, etc.; μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων 

Id. Probl. 30. 1; ὑπ᾽ ἀλλήλων Aesch. Theb. 821. 
ἄλλην, acc. fem. of ἄλλος, used as Adv., elsewhither, to another place: but, 

ἄλλην καὶ ἄλλην ἀποβλέπειν εἴς τινα again and again, Plat.Euthyd. 273 B. 
GAA, ἵκος, ἡ, Lat. alicula, a man’s upper garment, Euphor. Fr. 112, Call. 
Fr. 149, v. Miiller Archéol. d. Kunst § 337.6: also ἄλληξ, Kos, ἡ. E. M. 
ἄλλιστος, ov, Ep. for ἄ-λιστος, (λίσσομαι) inexorable, “Acdns Emped. 
Fr. 50 (ubi v. Meineke), Anth. P. 7. 643. 

Be istieuros! Ep. for ἀ-λιτάνευτος, inexorable, Anth. P. 7. 483. 
ἀλλο-γενής, és, of another race, a stranger, LXx, Ev. Luc. 17. 18. 
ἀλλογλωσσία, ἡ, the use of a strange tongue, difference of tongue, 

Joseph. A. J. I. 5, I. 
ἀλλό-γλωσσος, ον, using a strange tongue, Hdt. 2. 154, C. I. 5126. 
ἀλλογνοέω, (γνο--, γνῶναι) Ion. Verb, to take one for another, to mis- 
know, not know, ἀλλογνώσας Κροῖσον (Ion. for ἀλλογνοήσας) Hat. 1. 
85. 11. to be deranged, Galen, Lex. Hipp. 
ἀλλο-γνώς, Gros, 6, 7,=sq., Emped. 194, in dat. 
ἀλλό-γνωτος. ov, mis-known, unknown, strange, δῆμος Od. 2. 366. 
ἀλλοδαπός, 7, dv, (ἄλλος, v. sub ποδαπός). Belonging to another 

people or land, foreign, strange, ll. 16. 550, Od. 17. 485, Pind. N. 1. 33, 
Aesch. Theb. 1077, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 14, etc. :—a later form is ἀλλοδἄπης, 
és, mentioned in E. M. 68. 2, and found in a few passages of later 
writers: cf. Bast. Greg. p. 891. 
ἀλλοδημία, ἡ, -- ἀποδημία, stay in a foreign land, Hipp. 558. 45; ἐν 
ἀλλοδημίᾳ (for ἐν ἄλλῳ δήμῳ), abroad, Plat. Legg. 954 E. 11. 
concrete, a crowd of foreigners, Poll. 9. 21; who also uses the Adj. 
ἀλλό-δημος, ov, foreign, 3. 54. 
ἀλλο-δίκης, ov, 6, having strange notions of justice, Or. Sib. 3. 390, 
(and e conj.) Ib. 11. 216. 
ἀλλοδοξέω, to opine that one thing is another, mistake one thing for 
another, Plat. Theaet. 189 Ὁ, 190 Ὁ: and ἀλλοδοξία, ἡ, a mistake of 
this kind, Ib. 189 B, 190 E: cf. ἀλλοφρονέω. 
ἀλλό-δοξος, ov, holding a strange or wrong opinion, Athanas. 
ἀλλο-εθνής, és, of a foreign nation, Diod. 2. 37, Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 5. 
ἀλλοεθνία, ἡ, difference of nation, Strabo 534. 
ἀλλο-ειδής, és, of different form, looking differently, τοὔνεκ᾽ ap’ ἀλλο- 


> 


ἀλληλένδετοι ---- ἅλλομαι. 


65 


edéa φαινέσκετο πάντα ἄνακτι Od. 13. 194, [where ἀλλοειδέα is a 
trisyll., as if ἀλλώδη ; unless we follow Pors. in adopting the reading of 
the Harl. Ms., ἀλλοειδέα φαίνετο, i. e. ἀλλοβειδέα, v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. 
θεουδής 3. ποῖ. Adv. -δῶς, Diog. L. 10. 104, where €AtKoe:dds is a 
plausible conj. 

ἄλλοθ᾽, by elision from ἄλλοθι. often in Hom. 

ἄλλοθεν, Acol. ἄλλοθα (rejected by Apoll. de Adv. 563): Adv. :— 
from another place, ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος one from one place, another from 
another, 1]. 2. 75, etc., cf. Aesch. Ag. 92, 595, etc.; ἄλλοθεν εἰλήλουθε 
he came from abroad, Od. 3. 318; ἄλλοθέν ποθεν from some place else, 
7.52; in Att., ἄλλοθεν ὁθενοῦν or ὁποθενοῦν from what other place 
soever, Plat. Legg. 738 C, Gorg. 512 A; οὐδαμόθεν ἄλλοθεν Id. Phil. 
30 A:—c. gen. loci, ἄλλοθεν τῶν Ἑλλήνων Id. Legg. 707 E. 

ἄλλοθι, Adv., elsewhere, in another place, esp. in a strange or foreign 
land, Od. 14. 130, al. (never in Il.) : c. gen., ἄλλοθι γαίης in another or 
strange land, Od. 2. 131; but, ἄλλοθι πάτρης elsewhere than in one’s 
native land, i.e. away from home, 17. 318; ἄλλοθί που or πὴ somewhere 
else, Plat. Phaedo gt E, Soph. 243 B: in Att., ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ, παντα- 
χοῦ, πολλαχοῦ, etc., Plat.; in Plat. Lach. 181 E, followed by relat. ἐν 
ois .., as if it had been ἐν ἄλλοις τόποις ; ἄλλοθι Kal ἄλλοθι on one side 
or another, Arist. Meteor. 3. 5, 12. II. in other ways, from 
other causes, Thuc. 1. 16; ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ in no other way, Plat. Prot. 
324 E, Symp. 184 E, etc. III. sometimes also with Verbs of 
motion, where properly it should be ἄλλοσε, Antipho 112. 7, and (with 
v. 1. ἄλλοσε) Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 2, Dem. 918. 5. 

ἀλλό-θροος, ov, Att. contr. -θρους, ovy (as always in Trag.). Speak- 
ing a strange tongue, ém ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους, κατ᾽ ἀλλοθρόους avOp. 
Od., as 1. 183., 3. 302., 15. 453; ἐπ᾽ ἀλλοθρόων avOp. 14. 43: gene- 
rally, foreign, στρατός Hdt. τ. 78; Alyumros Id. 3.11; πόλις Aesch. Ag. 
1200; strange, alien, γνώμη Soph. Tr. 844.—Not in good Att. Prose. 

ἀλλ-οινία, ἡ, changing of wines, drinking several wines, Plut. 2. 661 C. 

ἀλλοιό-μορφος, ov, strangely formed, Hanno Peripl. p. 3. 

ἀλλοῖος, a, ov, (ἄλλος) of another sort or kind, different, with a notion 
of comparison, Il. 4. 258, Od. τό. 181, Pind., εἴς. ; ἄλλοτε ἀλλοῖος 
Pind. I. 4. 8 (3. 23), ete. ; ἀλλοῖόν τι, euphem. for κακόν τι, other than 
good, Hdt. 5. 40; εἴ τι γένοιτο ἀλλοῖον Diog. L. 4. 44; ἂν .. [ὁ λόγος] 
ἀλλοιότερος φανῇ Dem. 1442. 11; cf. Erepos:—from its comparative 
force, it may be foll. by 7. ., Hdt. 2. 35, Plat. Apol. 20 Ὁ, etc.; or by a 
gen., Id. Legg. 836 Β :—but an actual Comp. ἀλλοιότερος occurs Hdt. 7. 
212, Thuc. 4. 106, Dem. 1. c., Arist. de Cael. 1. 10,9; later ἀλλοι- 
έστερος, Schol. Od. 2. 190, Eust. 2. simply, different in kind, Pind. 
P. 3. go, 187. II. Adv. -ws, otherwise, Plat. Lys. 212: Comp. 
πότερον Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 2: neut. pl. as Adv., differently, Emped. ap. 
Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 11. 

ἀλλοιό-στροφος, ov, of irregular strophés, i. e. not consisting of alter- 
nate strophé and antistrophé, Hephaest. 9. 

ἀλλοιο-σχήμων, ov, of changed or different form, Diog. L. το. 74. 

ἀλλοιότης, ητος, ἡ. difference, Hipp. 296. 19, Plat. Tim. 82 B. 

ἀλλοιοτροπέω or —Eopat, ¢o vary, Galen. Lex. Hipp. IT. trans. 
to alter, Hesych. 

ἀλλοιό-τροπος, varying ; and Ady. -πως, Eccl. 

ἀλλοιό-χροος, ov, contr. -xpous, ov, (χρόα) of changed or different 
colour, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 206. 

ἀλλοιόω, fut. wow, (ἀλλοῖος) to make different, to change, alter, Hipp. 
Progn. 37, Plat. Rep. 381 A, etc. II. Pass., fut. - θήσομαι 
Galen. 3. 641, etc., but -ὥσομαι Id. 3. 761:—to become different, be 
changed, Hipp. 342. 24, etc., and freq. in Att. Prose; ἀλλοιοῦσθαι τὴν 
γνώμην Thuc. 2. 59; τῇ ὄψει Xen. Cyn. 9, 4; ἀλλοίωσιν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι 
to undergo an alteration, Plat. Theaet. 181 D; rare in Poetry, ὄλοιντ᾽ 
ἰδοῦσαι τούσδ᾽ ἂν ἠλλοιωμένους Eur. Supp. 944. 2. to be estranged, 
Dio C, 37. 11. 3. to be changed for the worse, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 

4. to be deranged in mind, Lat. mente alienari, Polyb. 8. 20, 5. 

ἀλλοίωμα, ατος, 76, =sq., Damox. Σύντρ. 22. 

ἀλλοίωσις, ews, 7, a change, alteration, Plat. Rep. 454 C, etc.; v. 
ἀλλοιόω τι. I. 2. aberration of mind, Polyb. 3. 81, 5. 

ἀλλοιωτικός, 77, dv, fit for changing, Arist. Sens. 4, 12, Phys. 8. 5, 15. 

ἀλλοιωτός, ἡ. ὦν, changed, changeable, Arist. Phys. 3. 1, 5, etc. 

ἄλλοκα, Aeol. for ἄλλοτε, Theocr. 

ἀλλόκοτος, ov, of unusual nature or form, strange, monstrous, mis- 
create, portentous, Hipp. Fract. 750, Ar. Vesp. 71, Crates ap. A. B. 15, 
Plat., etc.; ἀλλ. πρᾶγμα unwelcome, against the grain, Thuc. 3. 49; 
ἀλλ. ὄνομα a strange uncouth word, Plat. Theaet. 182 A: c. gen., ἀλλο- 
κότῳ γνώμᾳ τῶν πάρος with purpose utterly different from .. , Soph. 
Ph. 1191. Adv. -rws, Pherecr. Incert. 26, Plat. Lys. 216 A.—Cf. 
Ruhnk. Tim. (Prob. derived directly from ἄλλος, - κοτος being a mere 
termination, cf. νεόκοτος, παλίγκοτος ; for it is difficult to suppose, with 
A. Β. 14. 28, that κότος can be used like ὀργή = ἦθος.) 

ἅλλομαι: impf. ἡλλόμην Xen., etc.: fut. ἁλοῦμαι (ὑπερ-) Xen. Eq. 
8, 4, Dor. ἁλεῦμαι Theocr. 3. 25., 5.144: aor. I ἡλάμην Batr. 228, 
Eur. Ion 1402, Ar. Ran. 243 (cf. the compds. with εἰς--, ἐν--, é¢—), part. 
ἁλάμενος [τὲ syll. long] Ar. Av. 1395; but the obl. moods are mostly 
from the aor, 2 ἡλόμην (which again is rare in indic.), subj. dAnra [ἃ], 
Il. 21. 536, Ep. also ἅλεται II. 192; opt. ἁλοίμην Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9 
(cf. eio—); inf. ἁλέσθαι Opp., etc.; part. dAdpevos [ἃ], Aesch. Eum. 
368 (lyr.), Xen., etc.: to the aor. 2 also belong the Ep. 2 and 3 sing. 
ἄλσο, ἄλτο, part. dApevos only in compds., exc. ἅλμενος in Opp. Hal. 5. 
666 (the only forms that take a smooth breathing). (From AA 
come also ἅλ-μα, ἅλ-σις, ἁλ-τήρ; cf. Skt. sar (ire, fluere); Zd. har (ire); 
Lat. sal-io, sal-tus, sal-to, sal-ax.—In a Boeot. Inscr. (Keil p. 69) is Ἔπι- 
βάλτης, as if the Root were Fad.) To spring, leap, bound, properly 

F 


66 


of living beings, μὴ .. és τεῖχος ἅληται Il. 21. 526; ἐπεί κ᾽... εἰς ἵππους 
ἅλεται (Ep. for —nrac) 11. 192; εἰς ἅλα ἄλτο 1. 532, (but, ἥλατο 
πόντον Call, Dian. 195); ἐξ ὀχέων. . ἄλτο χαμᾶζε 1]. 6. 103; ἄλτο 
κατ᾽ Οὐλύμπου 18. 616 ---ἅλλεσθαι ἐπί τινι to leap upon or against, 
21. 174, Od, 22. 80; ἐπὶ στίχας Il. 20. 353 :—c. inf., ἄλτο θέειν, πέτε- 
σθαι h. Hom, Cer. 390, Ap. 448: absol. of a horse, Xen, Eq. 8, 4. 2. 
of things, ἄλτο diords 1]. 4.125; of sound, Plat. Phaedr. 255 C; of 
parts of the body, to throb, ἅλλεται ὀφθαλμός Theocr, 3. 37, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 8. 24, 2, and v. ἅλμα 11. 

ἀλλό-μορφος, ov, of strange shape, Hipp. 370. 51. 380. 24. 

ἀλλο-πάθεια, ἡ, the state of an ἀλλοπαθής, Diod. Ἐς]. p. 513. 

ἀλλο-πᾶθής, és, having influence on another, ῥῆμα ἀλλ. a transitive 
verb, opp. to αὐτοπαθές (a neuter), Apoll. de Constr. 175 :—Adv. —0as, 
transitively, Eust. 920. 27. 2. of pronouns, non-reflexive, E. M. 
496. 45, cf. 34. 

ἀλλοπρόσαλλος, ὁ, i.e. ἄλλοτε πρὸς ἄλλον, leaning first to one side, 
then to the other, fickle, epith. of Ares, Il. 5.831, 889; πλοῦτος Anth. P. 


15. 12, cf. I. 34. (Acc. to some from ἅλλομαι, cf. Lat. Salisubsulus : 
v. Nike Opise. p. 107.) 
ἄλλος, 7, 0: (From AAA come also ἀλλά, ἀλλοῖος, ἀλλότριος, 


ἀλλήλων, ἀλλάσσω; Lat. alius (old L. alis, alid), aliquis, alienus, etc. ; 
Goth. alis (dAAos), aljathré (ἀλλαχόθεν) ; Ο. H. 6. ali-lanti (ausland), 
alles, elles (else): cf. ἔνιοι). Another, i.e. one besides what has pee 
mentioned, either as an Adj. or as a Pron.: when used as an Adj. ἦς 
Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen., ἄλλος ᾿Αχαιῶν ΟΥ ἜΝ 
ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος or βροτὸς ἄλλος Hom., εἴς. :—aAAos μέν. . ἄλλος δέ... 
οπθ.. another .., rarely the one . . the other . . (of two persons, etc.) Il. 
22. 4935 and Att.; but also, 6 μέν... ἄλλος be. 1} 6. 147, and Att.; 
ἕτερος μέν. , ἄλλος δέ... Il. 9. 313; ἄλλος pev.., ἕτερος δέ... Hdt. 
ΠΡ Ὺ ἈΥ Τὴ μὲν "repos . ., 6 8 ἄλλος Eur. 1. T. 962; but ἄλλοι in pl. 
only stands in the second clause, Spitzn. Il. 9. 594. II. the follow- 
ing usages may be distinguished : 1. ἄλλος τις or τὶς ἄλλος, any 
other, some other, Hom. ; οὐδεὶς ἄλλος no other ; ἄλλοι πολλοί or πολλοὶ 
ἄλλοι, or πολλοὶ καὶ ΠῚ many others, Att.; εἴ τις ἄλχος, plat. si quis 
alius, Thuc. 6. 32, etc.; also, εἴ τις καὶ ἄλλος Xen, Ἀπ: 4, 15, etc., 
v. sub εἰ VII. 1. d. 2. ἄλλος is often joined with other of its own 
cases or adverbs derived from it, ἄλλος. ἄλλο λέγει one man says one 
thing, one another, i.e. different men say, di ifferent things, Xen, An, 2.1, 
15; ἄλλος ἄλλῳ ἔλεγεν Plat. Symp. 220 C; ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο Xen. 
An, 4: 8, 19; : but the Verb may be in pl., παραλαμβάνων ἄλλος ἄλλον 
ἐπ᾿ ἄλλου, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου χρείᾳ. - ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Plat. Rep. 
369 B, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 4, etc.; the pil. ἄλλοι is used when the several 
parties are pl., λείπουσι ron Adpor . . ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν Xen. An, I. 10, 13; 
and so prob. ἄλλοι should be ποιόν ν in Hell. 7. 1, 15 ;—v. sub ἀλλαχῆ, 
ἄλλῃ, ἄλλην, ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε, ἄλλυδις. 8. ἄλλος 
καὶ ἄλλος. one and then another, one or two, Xen, An. I. 5, 12; so, 
ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id. Cyt. 4.1, 15. 4. re- 
peated for emphasis, ἄλλος ἄλλος τρύπος quite another sort, Eur. Phoen. 
132. 5. οὐδ᾽ ἄλλος for οὐδέτερος, Theocr. 6. 45. 6. joined 
with the Art., 6 ἄλλος, the other, the rest, all besides what has been 
mentioned ; in pl., of ἄλλοι (in Hdt. contr. @AAo), all the others, the 
rest, Lat. ceteri, freq. from Hom. downwards, who has ἄλλοι sometimes 
in same signf., Spitzn. Il. 2.1; τὰ ἄλλα, contr. τᾶλλα or (as Wolf, Anal. 
2.}. 431) τἄλλα, Lat. cetera, ‘reliqua, not alia, Hom., etc.; τᾶλλα πλὴν 
ὃ χρυσός Pytherm. (Bgk. Lyr., Scol. 1, p. 1287); in Att. often used as 
Adv. for the rest: sometimes also of time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον Xen. 
Hell. 3. 2, 23 (where observe that 6 ἄλλος χρόνος is usu. said of past 
time, ὁ λοιπὸς xp. of future, Wolf Leptin. 462. 1; but ὁ ἄλλος xp. of 
future, Lys. 139.45); οἵ Te ἄλλοι καί... τά τε ἄλλα καί. ., all others, 
and especially .. puidt. tT. veto ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί... Plat. Theaet. 
142 C; (v. sub dos 1):--τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα. τ, 
ἄλλος is used with Numerals, when it must be rendered by yet, still, 
further, etc., πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄλλος yet a fifth river, Hdt. 4. 54, cf. 
Aesch. Theb. 486, Soph. Ant. 1295. 8. in enumerating 
several objects, different from the usage of most languages, as, ἅμα 
τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attend- 
ants also, Od. 6.84; ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων μνηστήρων (where Athena is spoken 
of), I. 132, cf. 9. 367., 13. 266; and freq. in Att., παρ᾽ ἀγγέλων ἄλλων 
other than myself, Soph. O. Τὶ 7; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄλλο δένδρον 
οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, Xen. An. 1. 5, 5; προσο- 
φλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin. 
23. 26; cf. Elmsl. O. T. 7, Heind, Plat. Gorg. 473 D, Stallb. Plat. 
Apol. 36 B:—Hom, also often has it almost pleonast. with a Comp., 
οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος, ἄλλος ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 15. 569, cf. 22. τού, al.; witha 
Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5. 105; also with πλησίος Il. 4. 81, al.; 
with εἷς or μόνος, Eur. Med. 945, Plat. Charm. 166 E.—On the other 
hand ἄλλος is said to be omitted in phrases like ὦ Zed καὶ θεοί Ar. Pl. 1, 
cf. Il. 6. 476. III. much more rarely like ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, 
different, ll. 13. 64., 21. 22. 2. in this sense sometimes like a 
Comp., ¢. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, Xen, Mem, 4.4»25:-- 
so also followed by ἤ 7 .., When either a negat. goes before, οὐδὲ ἄλλο, 
οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν), Tike F nothing else than.., Hdt. 1. 49-, 
7: 168, Thue. 4. 143 οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ᾽ ἢ πτήξας Aesch. Pers, 209 ; ἃ μηδὲν 
ἄλλο 4 διανοεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Plat. Theaet. 195 E i—or, 
more often, the clause is interrog., τίς ἄλλος ἢ yw ..; Aesch. Pr. 440; τί 
ἄλλο 7. .; what else than..? Thuc. 3. 30, etc.; τί δ᾽ ἄλλο γ᾽ ἢ πόνοι. 
Aesch. Theb. 851: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; : 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 20 ;—also followed by πλήν, Soph. Aj. 125, Ar. Ach. 39 ; 
also by Prepositions, ἄλλος mpd .. , Hdt. 3. 85; ἄλλος ἀντί.., Aesch. Pr. 
407; mapa .., Plat. Phaedo 80 B, etc.: and when joined with a negat., 


᾽δ 


a AACMoppos — ἀλλότριος. 


sometimes by ἀλλά, Il, 18. 403., 21. 275.. 24. 607 :—for ἄλλοτι, 7... ,” 
v. sub vocc.—Hence come several secondary signfs. : 3. other than 
common, strange, foreign, ἄλλος ὁδίτης Od, 23. 274. 4. other than 
what is, untrue, unreal, 4. 348., 17.139. 5. other than right, wrong, 
bad, Plut. 2. 187 Ὁ, etc.; cf. ἄλλως :—€repos is so used in better Greek, 
V. ἕτερος 111. 2. 

ἄλλοσε, Adv. (ἄλλος) to another place, elsewhither, Od. 23. 184; ἄλλος 
ἄλλοσε one one way, one another, Aesch. Pers. 359; ἄλλοσ᾽.. ὄμμα 
θατέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχοντα Soph. Tr. 272: to foreign lands, ἄλλ. ἐκπέμπειν 
to export, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 11 :—joined with another Adv., ἄλλοσε ovda- 
μόσε to no other place, Plat. Crito 52 B; ἄλλ. πολλαχύσε to many other 
places, Id. Phaedo 113 B; ποῖ ἄλλοσε; to what other place? Id. Menex. 
241 E; ἄλλοσέ ποι to some other place, Id. Theaet. 202 E :—often also 
c. gen., ἄλλοσέ ποι THs Σικελίας to some other part of Sicily, Thue. 7. 
51; ἄλλοσε τοῦ σώματος Plat. Legg. 841 A :---ἰη the phrase ἄλλοσε 
ὅποι ἂν ἀφίκῃ Plat. Crito 45 B it is ποῖ - ἀλλαχοῦ, but put for it by 
attraction to ὅποι. 

ἄλλοτε, Acol. ἄλλοκα A. B. 606, Adv.: (ἄλλος, Ore). Another time, 
at another time, at other times, first in Hom., who commonly opposes 
ἄλλοτε .., GAAoTE.. , at one time..at another o hay OW οἱ now “2. 2 alsoy 
ὁτὲ μέν... ἄλλοτε δέ Il. 11.65; ἄλλοτε pev.., ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖτε Od. τό. 
209, Hes. Fr. 443 τότ᾽ ἄλλος, ἄλλοθ᾽ ἅτερος Soph. El. 7393 ποτὲ μὲν 
κακόν, ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἐσθλὸν ἕρπει Id. Ant. 367: ἄλλοτε pev.., τότε δέ 
Xen. An. 4.1, 17: sometimes the former ἄλλοτε is omitted, φοιτῶν 
[ἄλλοτ | ἐναργὴς ταῦρος, ἄλλοτ᾽ αἰόλος δράκων Soph. Ττ. τα ; [aAdor’] 
ἐπ᾽ ἀκταῖς, ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐν πόντου σάλῳ Eur. Ηεο. 28; sometimes the latter, 
Soph. O. C. 1675 :—daAdAore καὶ ἄλλοτε now and then, Xen. An. 2. 4, 
26 :—very often joined with ἄλλος, etc., πρὸς ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλον sometimes to 
this man, sometimes that, Aesch. Pr. 276, etc.; so too, ἄλλως ἄλλοτε at one 
time one way, etc., Aesch. Theb, 1071; ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλῃ, ἄλλοθι, ἄλλοσε, etc. 

ἄλλο τι, anything else, in interrog. sentences, mostly foll. by 7, ἤ σοι 
ἄλλο τι φαίνεται. .ἢ λόγος ; Plat. Phaedr. 258 A, cf. Phaedo 64 Ὁ :--- 
hence often, mostly i in Plat., in an elliptic phrase, equiv. to dpa ..; or 
nonne ..? implying an affirm. answer, ἄλλο τι ἢ πεινήσουσι ; (i. e. ἄλλο 
τι πείσονται ἢ πεινήσουσι ;) will they not be starved? Hdt. 2. 14, cf. 1. 
10g; so, ἄλλο τι ἢ ἠρέμα ἐπανασκεψόμεθα ; shall we not calmly re- 
consider? (i.e. let us do so), Plat. Theaet. 154 E, cf. Phaedo 7o C, 
Meno 82 D, Gorg. 481 Ὁ, etc.; τῷ διαλέγει σὺ viv; ἄλλο τι ἢ ἐμοί ; 
is it not with me? Id. Alc. 1. 116 D:—sometimes with other words 
interposed, ἄλλο τι λέγεις ἢ τόδε; Id. Symp. 200 D, cf. Phaedo 79 A, 
106 A, Crito 50 A, etc. :—so, ἄλλο τι πλήν . «3 Id. Soph, 228 A :—but 
often ἄλλο τι or ἄλλοτι .. ; stands alone, ἄλλο τι οὖν... ἔλεγες ; did not 
you say? Id. Gorg. 495 C, cf. 470 B, Theaet. 165 E, Rep. 337 C, 
etc. II. rarely without a question, ἀπόγνοια τοῦ ἄλλο τι ἢ 
κρατεῖν τῆς γῆς Thuc. 3. 85. 

ἀλλοτριάζω, ἐο be ill-disposed, Lat. alieno animo esse, Polyb. 15. 22,1. 

ἀλλοτριό-γνωμος, ov, thinking of other things, absent, Cratin. Πανύπτ. 3. 

ἀλλοτριο-επίσκοπος, 6, a busy-body in other men’s matters, 1 Ep. Petr. 
4. 15, Dion, Ar. 

ἀλλοτριο-κάματος, ov, labouring for others, Eccl. 

ἀλλοτριο-λογέω, to speak of things foreign to the subject, Strabo 62. 

ἀλλοτριο-μορφο-δίαιτος, ov, ever changing in form, epith. of nature, 
Orph. H. 9. 23. 

ἀλλοτριο-νομέω, to assign things to their wrong place, opp. to διανέ- 
pew ἐπὶ τὰ αὑτῶν ἕκαστα Plat. Theaet. 195 A. II. to adopt 
foreign customs, Dio C. 52. 36. 

ἀλλοτριοπρᾶγέω, to meddle with other folk’s business; to excite com- 
motions, Polyb. 5. 41, 8:—hence ἀλλοτριοπρᾶγία, ἡ, a meddling with 
other folk’s business, Plut. 2. 57 Ὁ. 

ἀλλοτριο-πράγμων, ov, busy about other folk’s business, meddlesome, 
A. Β. 81:---ῥἀλλοτριοπραγμοσύνη, 7), meddlesomeness, Plat. Rep. 444 B. 
ἀλλότριος, a, ον, (ἄλλος) of or belonging to another, Lat. alienus, opp. 
to ἔδιος, Hom., etc.; ἀλλ. βίοτος, νηῦς, ἄχεα Hom. ; ἀλλ, γυνή another 
man’s wife, Aesch. Ag. 447 (γτ.); ἀλλοτρίων χαρίσασθαι to be boun- 
tiful of what is another’s, Od. 17. 4523 γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν. 
of the suitors, laughed with a face unlike one’s own, of a forced, unnatural 
laugh, ‘laughed with alien lips’ (Tennyson; cf. Val. Flacc. 8. 164), or 
(as Eust.) laughed where laughing is out of place, unseasonably, Od. 20. 
347, (Horace has borrowed the phrase, malis ridere alienis, but applied 
it differently) ; ἀλλ. ὄμμασιν εἷρπον by the help of ατιοέλεγ᾽ 5 eyes, Soph. 
(lyr.) O. C. 146; οὐκ ἀλλ. ἄτην not inflicted by other hands, Id. Ant. 
1259 :—proverb., ἀλλότριον ἀμᾶν θέρος to put one’s sickle into one’s 
neighbour's corn, Ar. Eq. 392, cf. Hes. Th. 599; ἀλλοτριωτάτοις Tots 
σώμασιν χρῆσθαι to deal with one’s body as ἐγ it absolutely belonged 
to another, Thuc. 1. 70; τὰ ἀλλότρια, contr. τἀλλότρια, what be- 
longs to others, not one’s own, τ. δειπνεῖν Theop. Com. ’O8. 3, 
al. II. opp. to οἰκεῖος, foreign, strange, Lat. peregrinus, 1. 
of persons, ἀλλ. φώς a mere stranger, Od. 18. 219; often with the no- 
tion of hostile, tl. 5. 214, Od. 16. 102; i οὐδέ τις ἀλλοτρίων τὸ stranger, 
Hdt. 3. 155; εἴτε ἀλλ. εἴτε οἰκεῖος ὁ τεθνεώς Plat. Euthyphro 4 B; 
οὐδείς ἐστί μοι ἀλλ., ἂν ἢ χρηστὸς Menand. Περικειρ. 2 ; ἀλλοτριώ- 
TEpos τῶν παίδων less near than thy children, Hdt. 3.119; ἀλλοτριώτερος, 
opp. to οἰκειότερος, Arist. Eth. N. 8.12, 4, cf. 8. το, fin., εἴς. ; ο. dat., 
ἀλλότριοι ὑμῖν ὄντες Isocr. 306 C. 2. of things, alien, strange, 
Plat., etc. ; εἴ τι πρότερον γέγονεν ἀλλότριον Dem. 290. 13 ; ἧ ἀλλοτρία 
an alien country, the enemy’s country, Isocr. 218 A, cf. Hdt. 7. 83; c. 
gen. alien from, ἐπιτηδεύματα δημοκρατίας drrorpia Lys. 190. 12; 
οὐδὲν ἀλλ. ποιῶν τοῦ τρόπου Decret. ap. Dem. 280. 15. ᾿ς, foreign 
to the subject, not to the purpose, Plat. Rep. 491 D, Dem. 280. 14, ete. ; 
Sup., Arist: Categ. 15. III. Adyv., ἀλλοτρίως ἔχειν or διακεῖ- 


ἀλλοτριότης ---- ἀλογία. 


σθαι πρός τινα to be unfavourably disposed towards.., Lys. gI1. 4, 
Isocr. 266 B, 98 B: Comp. -ιώτερον less favourably, Dem. 228. 
11. 2. strangely, marvellously, Epigr. Gr. 989. 2. 

ἀλλοτριότης, 770s, ἡ, alienation, estrangement, opp. to οἰκειότης, Plat. 
Symp. 197 C, Polit. 261 A: of persons, Arist. Pol. 5. 10,17; τιψὸς πρός 
τινα Ep. Plat. 318 Ὁ, cf. Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 26. 

ἀλλοτριοφἄγέω, to eat another's bread, Eust. 1404. 9. 

ἀλλοτριο-φάγος, ον, eating another's bread, Soph. Fr. 309. 

ἀλλοτριοφρονέω, fo be estranged, be ill-disposed, Diod. 17. 4. 

ἀλλοτριό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, otherwise-minded, Theod. Metoch. 499, Eust. 

ἀλλοτριό-χρως, wros, 6, ἧ, changing colour, Anth. P. 11. 7. 

ἀλλοτριό-χωροξ, ov, of a strange land, Joseph. A. J. 3. 12, 3. 

ἀλλοτριόω, fut. wow :—c. gen. pers. to estrange from, TOY σωμάτων τὴν 
πόλιν οὐκ ἀλλοτριοῦντες Thuc. 3. 65; ἀλλ. ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς λειτουρ- 
yias to withdraw oneself from it, shift it from one’s own shoulders, Dem. 
7233. 11. 2. c. dat. pers. to make hostile to another, τὴν χώραν 
τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 16:—Pass. to become estranged, be made 
an enemy, τινί Thuc. 8. 73; ἀλλοτριοῦσθαι πρός τι to be prejudiced 
against a thing, Dion. H. de Thuc. 27. 3. in Pass. to be alienated 
from one’s true nature, Plat. Tim. 64 E. 4. in Pass. also, of things, 
to be alienated, fall into other hands, ἀλλοτριοῦται ἡ ἀρχή Hat. 1. 120. 

ἀλλοτρίωσις, ews, ἧ, estrangement, τινός from one, App. Civ. 5. 78; 
τινὸς εἴς τινα Ib. 3. 13 :---τῆς ξυμμαχίας οὐχ ὁμοία ἡ ἀλλ. its estrange- 
ment, its loss, Thuc. 1. 325. 

ἀλλοτροπέω, to be changeable, Hesych. 

ἀλλοτροπία, ἡ. variety, Eccl. 

ἀλλό-τροπος, ov, in another manner: Ady. —ws, Arist. de Plant. I. 3, 
5, Gramm. 

ἀλλοτύπωτος, ov, differently formed, Manetho Apotel. 4. 75. 

ἀλλο-φᾶνής, és, appearing otherwise, Nonn. Jo. 11. 47, etc. 

ἀλλο-φάσσω, to be delirious, Hipp. Progn. 44; rejected by Lob. 
Phryn. 607. 

ἀλλό-φᾶτος, ov, (*pévw) slain by others, A. B. 386, Hesych. 
(φαίνομαι) = ἀλλοφανής, Nic. Th. 148. 

ἄλλοφος, ov, Ep. for ἄλοφος. 

ἀλλο-φρήτωρ, opos, ὃ, one of another φρατρία, C. 1. 5785. 11. 

ἀλλοφρονέω, (ἀλλόφρων) Ep. and Ion. Verb, ¢o think of other things, to 
give no heed, ἀλλ᾽ ἥμην ἀλλοφρονέων Od. το. 374; of one in a swoon, 
to be senseless, κὰδ 5 ἀλλοφρονέοντα... εἷσαν Il. 23. 698; Keir’ ἀλλ. 
Theocr. 22. 128, cf. Arist. Metaph. 3.5, 14; ὑπὸ τούτων ἀλλοφρονῆσαι 
were seized with frenzy by reason of the thunder, etc., Hdt. 5. 85 ; ἀλύει 
καὶ ἀλλ. ὑπὸ THs ὀδύνης Hipp. 467. 6, cf. 607. 43 (where Littré ἀλλο- 
φάσσει). II. to be of another mind, have other views, Hdt. 7. 205. 

ἀλλοφροσύνη, ἡ, absence or derangement of mind, Poll. 8. 163. 

ἀλλό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, thinking differently, Manetho 4. 563. 

GhAo-pins, és, changeful in nature, Nonn. D, 2.148. 

ἀλλοφύλέω, to adopt foreign customs or religions, LXx (4 Macc. 18.5). 
ἀλλοφυλία, ἡ, foreign matter, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. το. 106. 
ἀλλοφύῦλισμός, 6, adoption of foreign customs, LXX (2 Macc. 4. 13). 

ἀλλό-φῦλος, ov, (φυλή) of another tribe, foreign, Lat. alienigena, 
Hipp. Aér. 289; és ἀλλόφυλον... χθόνα Aesch. Eum. 851; ἄνθρωποι 
Thuc. 1, 102, Plat. Legg. 629 D; πόλεμος GAA. war with foreigners, 
Plut. Camill. 23 :—qomic phrase, μᾶζαν ἐπ᾽ ἀλλ. alien, not one’s own, 
Eupol. Κόλ. 1. 12. 2. of a different kind, ζῷα Diod. 3. 18. 

ἀλλοφωνέω, to speak another tongue, Eust. Opusc. 122. 50. 

ἀλλοφωνία, ἡ, confusion of tongues, Joseph. A. J. 1. 4, 3. 

ἀλλό-φωνος, ov, speaking a foreign tongue, Lxx, Hesych. 

ἀλλοχροέω, to change colour, Arist. Probl. 4. 29. 

ἀλλόχροια, 7, change of colour, Adamant. Phys. 2. 25. 

ἀλλό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ovy, changed in colour, Eur. Hipp. 174 
(lyr.) :—so also, ἀλλό-χρως, wros, ὃ, 7, looking strange or foreign, Id. 
Phoen. 138, Andr. 879. 

ἀἄλλῦδις, Ady. (ἄλλος) Ep. for ἄλλοσε, elsewhither, used by Hom. only 
with ἄλλος, ἄλλυδις ἄλλος one hither, another thither, Il. 11. 486, Od. 
5. 71, al.; τρέπεται χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ his colour changes now one way, 
now another, Il. 13. 279; imitated from Hom. by Eupol. Κόλακ. 1. 11. 

ἀλλύεσκε, ἀλλύουσα [Ὁ], Ep. for ἀνέλυε, dvadvovaa. 

ἀλλύτας, ν. sub ἀναλύτης. 

ἄλλως, Dor. ἀλλῶς (A. B. 581), Adv. of ἄλλος, in another way or 
manner, otherwise, in other respects, Hom., etc.: in Att. often joined 
with other Advs., ἄλλως πως in some other way, ἄλλως οὐδαμῶς in no 
other wise, Plat. Rep. 343 B, 526 A, etc.: πως ad. Xen. Mem, 2. 6, 
30. 2. καὶ ἄλλως, and besides, ἀγήνωρ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλως Il. 9. 699; 
a woman is described as very tall καὶ ἄ. εὐειδής Hdt. 1. 60, εἰς. ; ἀρίστου 
καὶ ἄ. φρονιμωτάτον Plat. Phaedo, fin. ;—so ἄ. δέ... Hdt. 6. 105. b. 
at all events, any how, ἔπειπερ καὶ ἄ. ἐθέλει... Hdt. 7. 16, 31; so ἄλλως 
alone, εἰ d. βούλοιτο Id. 8. 30; ἐπείπερ ἄλλως... εἰς “Apyos iets Aesch, 
Cho. 680. 8. often in Att. phrase ἄλλως τε Kat .., both otherwise 
and so, .., i. 6. especially, above all, Aesch, Eum. 473, Thuc. I. 70, 81, 
etc, ; strengthd., @. τε πάντως καί... Aesch. Pr. 636, Eum. 726; ἄ. τε 
xat..is mostly followed by εἰ, ἤν, ἐπειδή, especially if.., Hipp. Aph. 
1246, Thuc. 2. 3; or by a part., Id. 4. 104., 7. 80:—so also ἄ. τε Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 59, Cyr. I. 6, 43. II. otherwise than something im- 
plied, differently, τοῦτ᾽ οὔκ ἐστιν ἄ. εἶπαι to deny it, Hdt. 6.124; οὐκ 
a, λέγω I say no otherwise, i.e. I say so, Eur. Hec. 302: hence several 
special usages : 2. in far other manner, i.e. better, ll. 14. 53, Od. 
8. 176, etc. 8. more freq., otherwise than should be, i. 6. heedlessly, 
at random, without aim or purpose, without reason, Od. 14. 124, Hdt. 3. 
16., 4. 77, etc.:—also fruitlessly, in vain, like μάτην, Il. 23.144; and 
freq. in Att., ἀλλ᾽ a. πονεῖ Soph. O.T. 1151, cf. 333; with a Subst., 


1. 


67 


εἴδωλον d. a mere image, Id. Ph. 947, cf. Eur. Hec. 489; ἀριθμὸν a. Id, 
Tro. 476; παρὰ καιρὸν ἄ. Id. I, A. 800; ἀριθμός, mpdBar’ a. Ar. ΝΡ. 

1203; ὄχλος ἄ. καὶ βασκανία Dem. 348. 23, cf. Thuc. 8. 78; also τὴν 
a., V. τηνάλλως :—for nothing, like προῖκα, Lat. gratis, Hdt. 3. 139 :— 
also otherwise than right, wrongly, perversely, Dem. 1466. 5, etc. 

ἅλμα, τό, (ἄλλομαι) a spring, leap, bound, Od. 8. 103, 128 (and in 
later Poets, πήδημα being the prose word); ‘he leap, of one of the 
contests in the games, Simon. 153; ἅλμα πέτρας or πετραῖον a leap or 
fall from the rock, Eur. Η, F. 1148, lon 1268; κρημνῶν a. C. I. 3026; 
οἰκεῖον ..GAp’ ἐπὶ ξίφος Eur. Hel. 96; κυνῆς ἅλμα the leap of the lot 
from the helmet, Soph. Aj. 1287:—in Eur. El. 439 Achilles is called 
κοῦφον ἅλμα mod@v,—the abstract being put for the concrete, cf, Anth. 
P. append. 273. II. in Medic. a pulsation, palpitation, esp. of 
the heart, Hipp. 269. 7., 382. 45; and so Plat. Tim. 70 D must be taken, 
v. Stallb. ; cf. ἅλλομαι sub fin. 

ἄλμα, τό, (dAdw) -- ἄλσος, Lyc. 310. 

ἁλμαία, ἡ, -- ἅλμη, brine, Ar. Fr. 366, Nic. Fr. 3.18; in pl., Diosc. 2. 205. 

ἁλμαίνομαι, Pass. ἐο become salt, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 4. 

GApds, ados, ἡ, salted, steeped in brine, ἐλάα Ar, Fr. 190; ἐς τὰς ἀλ- 
μάδας (sc. ἐλάας) Hermipp. Incert. 2, cf. Eupol. Tag. 3, Ar. Fr. 345, 
Theophr. Char. 21. 

GApdw, to be or become salt (cf. ἅλμη 11), Theophr. H. P. 8. το, 1 (ubi 
v. Wimmer p. 289), C. P. 6. Io, 5. 

GApevors, ews, 7, brine for pickling, Diosc. 3. ΟἹ :—GApevutys, οὔ, 6, 
a seller of pickled fruit, Id. τ. 27 :—GApevw, (ἅλμη) to steep in brine, 
pickle, Id. 2. 134. 

ἅλμη, ἡ, (GAs) sea-water, brine, Od. 5. 53, Pind., and Att.: spray that 
has dried on the skin, Od. 6. 219: a salt incrustation on soil, Hdt. 2. 
12. 2. after Hom., the brine, i.e, the sea, Arion 3 (Bgk. p. 872), 
Pind. P. 4. 69, Aesch. Pers. 397, etc. 3. salt-water, brine used for 
pickling, Hdt. 2. 77, Ar. Vesp. 1515; 7) Oagia ἅ. Cratin. ᾽Αρχ. 3; ἐν 
ἅλμῃ ἕψειν [τὸν ἰχθύν] Antiph. Φιλ. 1, cf. Eubul. Kaur. 1; καταπνίγειν 
Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 21, etc. II. saliness, esp. as a bad quality in soil, 
Xen, Oec. 20, 12; in the juices of plants, Theophr. H.P.8. 10,1; cf. ἁλμάω, 

ἁλμήεις, εσσα, ev, salt, briny, πόρος dAp., i.e. the sea, Aesch, Supp, 
844 (lyr.); but Herm., metri grat., ἁλμιόεις. 

ἅλμια, τά, salted provisions, Menand. Τροῴ. 1. 5. 

ἁλμοποσία, ἡ, a drinking of brine, Jul. Afr. Cest. p. 279. 

ἁλμο-πότη, ov, 6, drinking brine; fem. --πότις, dos, Ath. 32 E. 

ἁλμῦρίζω, to be saltish, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 5, Diosc. 2. 156. 

ἁλμῦρίς, δος, ἡ, anything salt, and so, 1. a salt humour, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1089: a salt scum, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13. 2. salt-pickle, 
Plut. 2. 801 A. 3. salt soil or land, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 4, Lxx 
(Job 39. 6); cf. ἁλίπεδον. II. saltness, Diod. 3. 39. 

GAptpo-yews, wy, (γῆ) with salt soil, πεδιάς Philo 2. 111. 

GAptpos, 4, dv, (ἅλμη) salt, briny, Hom. only in Od., and always in 
phrase, ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ the salt sea-water, 4. 511, etc.; ἅλμ. πόντος Hes, 
Th. 107; καθ᾽ ἅλμ. ἅλα Epich. 26 Ahr., Eur. Tro. 76; dAp. βένθεα 
Pind. Ο. 7. 105 ; dAp. ποταμός, of the Hellespont, Hdt. 7. 35. 2. 
in Att. Prose, of taste, salt, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 31; αἷμα Plat. Tim. 84 A; 
of drinking-water, brackish, Thuc. 4. 26; of soil, Theophr. C. P. 6. το, 
1; opp. to μωρός (insipid), Com. Anon. 220. 3. metaph. bitter, 
distasteful, like Lat. amarus, ἀκοή, γειτόνημα Plat. Phaedr. 243 D, Legg. 
705 A, Alem. 116, cf. Ath. 121 E; ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν to weep bitterly, 
Theocr. 23. 34. Ὁ. piquant, Plut. 2. 685 E. 

GApvporns, ητος, ἡ, saltiness, Hipp. 1200 A, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13. 

GAptpadys, es, (εἶδος) saltish, Hipp. Epid. 1. 979, Theophr. 

ἁλμώδης, es, (ἅλμη, εἶδος) saltish, Hipp. Coac. 157, Xen. Oec. 20,12, etc. 

ἀλοάω, Att., Ep. ἀλοιάω Theocr. το. 48 : Ep. impf. ἀλοία II. : fut. -ἤσω 
Lxx: aor. ἠλόησα Ar. Ran. 149, but part. ἀλοάσας [Go] Pherecr. ‘Inv. 
3; Ep. ἠλοίησα [ἀπ--Ἴ 1]., (συν--) Theocr. :—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Lxx: 
aor. ἠλοήθην Polyb. 10. 12, 9, Plut., but part. ἀλοᾶθείς Theophr. C. P. 4. 
6, 5: perf. ἠλόημαι Ib. 4. 12, 9 (Cod. Urb.): cf. ἀπ--, κατ--, συν-αλοάω.--- 
There is also found a poét. aor. part. ἀλοίσας (as if from ἀλοίω) Epigr. 
ap. Diog. L. 7. 31, and ἤλοισε has been suggested in Soph. Fr. 21 ; cf. κατ- 
adodw. (V. sub ἀλέω.) To thresh, thresh out, Plat. Theag. 124 A, 
Xen. Oec. 18, 2. 2. to thresh, smite, γῆν χερσὶν ἀλοία 1]. 9. 568, 
cf, Epigr. 1. c.: to cudgel, beat, thrash, Soph. Fr. 21, Ar. Ran. 149, Thesm. 
2. IL. to drive round and round, like cattle when treading out the 
corn on the ἅλως, Ar. Thesm. 2 (acc. to Schol.). 

ἄ-λοβος, ov, with a lobe wanting, of the livers of victims, aA. ἱερά Xen. 
Hell. 3. 4, 15, etc., v. Ellendt Arr. An, 7. 18. 

ἀλογεύομαι, Dep. to play the fool, Οἷς. Att. 6. 4, 3 ; al. dAAoyvoovpeva. 

ἀλογέω, fut. now, to be ἄλογος, to pay no regard to a thing, Lat. ra- 
tionem non habere, c. dat., εἰ δέ μοι οὐκ ἐπέεσσ᾽ ἐπιπείσεται, GAN 
ἀλογήσει 1]. 15. 162; c. gen. to be disregardful of, πάσης συμβουλίης 
Hdt. 3. 125 ; τῶν ἐντολέων Id. 8. 46 ; absol., Ib. 116. II. Pass. to be 
disregarded, Diog. L. 1. 32 : to reckon without one’s host, to miscalculate, 
Polyb. 8. 2, 4., 28. 9, 8. 2. to be out of one’s senses, Luc. Ocyp. 
143. 8. to offend against the laws of language, E. M. 405. 34, etc. 
ἀλόγημα, aros, τό, a mishap, Polyb. 9. 16, 5. 

ἀλογητέον, verb. Adj. one must take no heed of, τινός Philo 1. 312. 
ἀλόγητος, ov, disregarded, Schol. Eur. Or. 1156. 
ἀλογία, Ion. -ίη, 7, want of respect or regard, ἀλογίην εἶχον τοῦ 
χρηστηρίου took no heed of it, nullam ejus rationem habebant, Hdt. 4. 
150; so, évdAoyin ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τι 6. 75., 7. 226 ;—in 2. 141, 
ἐν ἀλογίῃσι ἔχειν, παραχρησάμενον, τῶν Αἰγυπτίων, the gen. is an 
anacoluthon (as if he had said ἀλογέειν or ἀλογίην ἔχειν τῶν Aiy.) ; 
ἀλογίης ἔγκυρεῖν to be disregarded, 7. 208 :—this sense is Ion. 2. 
in Att, want of reason, unreasonable conduct, absurdity, opp. to λόγοξ, 

F 2 


68 


Plat. Theaet. 207 C, cf. 199 Ὁ, Phaedo 67 E, etc. ; πολλὴ ἀλ. τῆς δια- 
volas Thuc.5.111. 3. confusion, disorder, Polyb. 15.14, 2 :—speechless- 
ness, amazement, Id. 36. 5, 4. 4. indecision, doubt, Paus. 7. 17, 6. 

ἀλογίζομαι, Dep. to be irrational, Eust. 1656. 43, etc. II. Act. 
ἀλογίζω, -- ἀλογέω, in Procop. 

ἀλογίου γραφή, prosecution of a public officer, for not having his 
accounts passed, Eupol. Incert. 24; cf. λογιστής. 

ἀλογισταίνω, to reason absurdly, Just. M. Apol. 1. 46. 

ἀ-λογίστευτος, ov, unheeded, unprovided, Hierocl., Eccl. 

ἀλογιστέω, to be thoughtless or silly, Plut. 2. 656 D. 

ἀλογιστί, Adv. of ἀλόγιστος, thoughilessly, Harp., A. B. 380. 
ἀλογιστία, ἡ, thoughilessness, rashness, Polyb. 5. 15, 3, Plut., etc. 

ἀ-λόγιστος, ον, unreasoning,, inconsiderate, thoughtless, heedless, τόλμα 
Thuc. 3. 82; ὀργή Menand. Incert. 25 :—Adv. -rws, thoughtlessly, 
δαπανᾶν ἀλ. βίον Ib. 79, etc. 2. irrational, opp. to λογιστικός, Plat. 
Apol. 37 C, Rep. 439 Ὁ, al. ; πλοῦτος dA. προσλαβὼν ἐξουσίαν Menand. 
Incert. 119: τὸ ἀλόγιστον unreason, Thuc. 5. 99 :—Ady. -τῶς, Id. 3. 
45, Plat. Prot. 324 B, al. ΤΙ. not to be reckoned, incalculable, 
Soph. O. C. 1675 (lyr.). 2. not to be accounted, vile, Eur. Or. 
1156, Menand. Aor. 4. 

ἀ-λογογράφητος, ov, undescribed, Eust. 888. 49. 

ἀ-λογοθέτητος, ον, of which no account is given, Eccl. 

ἀ-λογοπράγητος, ov, from whom no account is demanded, Eust. Opusc. 
23. 35, etc. 

a-Aoyos, ov, without Adyos, and so, I. without speech, speechless, 
Plat. Legg. 696 E ; so Soph. O. C. 131, in Adv. ἀλόγως :---ἄλ, ἡμέρα Lat. 
dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc. Lexiph. 9. 2. 
not to be expressed in words, Plat. Theaet. 203 A, cf. 205 Ὁ : unutterable, 
inexpressive, Lat. infandus, Soph. Fr. 241. IL. without reason, 
unreasoning, irrational, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Plat. Rep. 591 C, Tim. 42 Ὁ, 
etc.: τὰ ἄλογα brutes, animals, Id. Prot. 321 B, Xen. Hier. 7, 3; (in 
modern Greek ἄλογον is a horse, cf. ἀλογοτροφεῖον). 2. not ac- 
cording to reason, unreasonable, irrational, ἄλογος δόξα, opposed 
to ἡ μετὰ λόγου ὃ., Plat. Theaet. 201 C; aA. τριβὴ καὶ ἐμπειρία mere 
routine, mechanical skill without knowledge, Id. Gorg. 501 A; ἀλόγῳ 
πάθει τὴν ἄλογον συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, in appreciating a work of art, 
Dion. H. de Lys. 11. 8. contrary to reason, absurd, Thuc. 
6. 85, Plat. Theaet. 203 D: unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys. 177. 9: 
unfit, unsuited to its end, Thuc. 1. 32: groundless, Polyb. 3. 15, 9 :— 
the Adv. is most common in this sense, Plat. Rep. 439 D, Isocr. 28 B, 
etc.; οὐκ GA. οὐδ᾽ ἀκαίρως Id. 312 B. III. without reckon- 


ing : 1. not reckoned upon, unexpected, Thuc. 6. 46 (in 
Comp.). 2. act. not having paid one’s reckoning, of an épavorns, 
Gramm. IV. of magnitudes, bearing no ratio to each other, 


incommensurable, much like ἀσύμμετρος, Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, 3, de 
Lin. Insec. 9, v. Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 130:—of quantities, irra- 
tional, surd, Euclid. 10. Def. 10. 

ἀλογο-τροφεῖον, τό, (ἄλογος If. 1) a stable, Athanas. ap. Suicer. 

ἄ-λογχος, ov, without lances or weapons, GA. ἀνθέων στρατός Chaerem. 
ap. Ath. 608 E. 

ἀλογώδης, ες, (εἶδος) seeming irrational, ν. |. Arist. Spir. 2, 6. 

ἀλόη, ἡ, the aloe, Diosc. 3. 25, Plut. 

ἀλοηδάριον, τό, a pur gative prepared from aloes, Medic. 

ἀλόησις, ews, ἡ, (ἀλοάω) a threshing, Gloss. 

ἀλοητός, ὁ, (dAodw) a threshing, Xen. Οες. 18, 5 : threshing-time, Ael. 
N. A. 4. 25; cf. ἄμητος. 

ἁλόθεν, Adv. (GAs) from the sea, ἐξ ἁλόθεν 1]. 21. 335. 

GAo0-Oqkn, ἡ, a salt-box, Eust. 183. 8. 

ἀλοιάω, Ep. for ἀλοάω. 

ἀ-λοιδόρητος, ov, unreviled, Plut. 2. 757 A, Epigr. Gr. 728. II. 
not reviling : neut. pl. as Adv., κομπάζειν ἀλοιδόρητα Soph. Fr. 731. 

ἀ-λοίδορος, ον, not reviling or railing, Aesch. Ag. 412. 

ἀλοιητήρ, ρος, ὁ, (ἀλοιάω) a thresher, grinder, σίδηρος, Nonn. D. 17. 
237: GX. ὀδόντες the grinders, Lat. molares, Anth. P. 11. 379. 

ἄλοιμα, aros, τό, (si vera l.), and ἀλοιμός, οὔ, ὁ, = ἄλειμμα, ἐπάλειψις, 
Soph. Fr. 73. 

ἀλοιτηρός, v. sub ἀλιτηρός. 

ἀλοίτης, ov, 6, Aeol. for ἀλείτης, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 1113 B:—fem. 
᾿Αλοῖτις, dos, ἡ, of Athena, Lyc. 936. 

ἀλοιτός, 6, (ἀλιτεῖν) -- ἀλείτης, Lyc. 136. 

ἀλοιφαῖος, a, ον, for anointing, Lyc. 579. 

ἀλοιφή, ἡ, (ἀλείφω) anything with which one can smear or anoint: 
in Hom., mostly, hog’s-lard, grease, whether in the carcase (Il. 9. 208), 
or when melted for use (17. 390): also of an unguent for making supple 
the limbs and softening the skin, as early as Od. 6. 220., 18. 179: then, 
generally, ointment, pitch, varnish, paint, etc., Plat. Criti. 116 B, Plut. 
2. 565 C. II. an anointing, laying on of unguents or paint, aa. 
μύρων Plat. Alc. 1. 122 Ὁ. III. a blotting out, erasure, Lat. 
litura, Plut. 2. 611 A. 

ἀλοίω, v. sub ἀλοάω. 

Gdoxilw, (dAof) to trace furrows; esp. in waxen tablets, to write, draw, 
(cf. Lat. ex-arare), Ar. Vesp. 850:—Pass., part. pf. ἠλοκισμένος 
scratched, torn, Lyc. 119, 381, etc.; cf. κατ-αλοκίζω. 

ἁλόντε [4], v. sub ἁλίσκομαι. 

Gok, οκος, ἡ, -- αὗλαξ, q. v. 

ἁλοπήγιον, τό, salt-works, salt-pits, Strabo 312, 605. 

ἁλο-πηγός, dv, (πήγνυμι) one who prepares salt, Nic. Al. 519. 

ἀ-λόπιστος, ov, not barked or peeled, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 2. 

ἄ-λοπος, ov, (Aémw) not hackled, of flax, Ar. Lys. 7363 cf. ἀλέπιστος. 

ἁλο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in salt, Eust. 183. Io. 


Φ 


ἀλογίζομαι ---- ἅλς. 


ἅλος, Dor. for ἧλος. 

ἁλοσάνθινος, η, ov, prepared with brine, Diosc. 5. 76. 

ἁλόσ-ανθον, τό, brine, Galen. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 304. 

ἁλοσ-άχνη, ἡ, (ἁλός, ἄχνη, foam of the sea) a zoéphyte of the class 
ἀλκυόνεια, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 2. 

᾿Αλο-σύδνη, ἡ, the Sea-born, epith. of Amphitrité, Od. 4. 404, where 
the seals are called children of Halosydné. As appellat. in Il. 20. 207, 
where Thetis is named καλλιπλόκαμος GA. fair-haired child of the sea: 
so the Nereids are called ἁλοσύδναι by Ap. Rh. 4. 1599; and a Nereid 
Ὑδατο-σύδνη by Call. Fr. 347. (The syll. συ-- is prob. from the same 
Root as vids, viz. Skt. sw, sti (generare): the term. —dvn is compared 
with ἔχι-δνα, βασίλιννα, Δίκτυννα, etc.) 

ἁλό-τριψ, ἴβος, ὁ, (τρίβω) a pestle to pound salt, Anth. P. 6. 306: in 
Eust. 183. 10, ἁλο-τρίβανος. 

ἁλο-τροφέω, to feed with salt, Schol. 1], 13. 493. 

ἁλουργής, és, (GAs, ἔργον. wrought in or by the sea, but always in the 
sense of sea-purple, i.e. of genuine purple dye, as distinguished from 
imitations, ἐμβαίνονθ᾽ ἁλουργέσιν on cloths of purple (v. Arist. Color. 5), 
Aesch. Ag. 946; μίτρα ἁλουργής Pherecr. Λῆρ. 1; στρώμαθ᾽ ἁλουργῆ 
Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 7; γῆ Plat. Phaedo 110 C; τὸ ἁλουργές Arist., etc.: 
—also Goupyés, dv, ἔρια Id. Rep. 429 D; χιτωνίσκος C. I. 155. 10, 
14, etc.; (but x. ἁλουργής Ib. 24); στρωμναί Com. An. 295 a, this 
form being less usual, A. B, 81.—The best Mss. of Plat. Tim. 68 C give 
a neut. ἁλουργοῦν, as if from ἁλουργέος ; and in Ath. 540 A occurs a 
fem. acc. pl. dAoupyas. Cf. ἁλιπόρφυρος. 
te ἡ, purple clothing, Philostr. 159; so GAovpynpa, aos, τό, 

iban. 

Gdoupytatos, a, ον, -- ἁλουργός, Ar. in A. B. 380, (or Antiph. ace. to 
Suid.), in neut. ἁλουργιαῖον, which Bernhardy conj. to be an error for 
ἁλουργίδιον. 

ἁλουργίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἁλουργίς, C. I. 155. 56: v. foreg. 

ἁλουργίς, ίδος, ἡ, a purple robe, Ar. Eq. 967, C. I. 155. 58, etc. 11. 
as Adj., ἐσθὴς ἁλουργίς Luc. Navig. 22; but prob. ἁλουργής should be 
restored, as in Imag. 11. 

ἁλουργο-βαφής, ἔς, purple-dyed, Clem. Al. 235. 

ἁλουργο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in purple, Arist. Mech. 1, 20. 

ἁλουργοπωλική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the trade of an ἁλουργοπώλης, Isae. ap. 
Harp., etc. 

ἁλουργός, dv, v. sub ἁλουργής. 

ἀλουσία, ἡ, a being unwashen, want of the bath, ἠγρίωσαι διὰ μακρᾶς 
ἀλουσίας Eur. Or. 226; in pl., ddovotnor. . συμπεπτωκώς Hdt. 3. 52 :— 
also ἀλουτία, Eupol. Tag. 7, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἀλουτέω, to be ἄλουτος, go without bathing, Hipp. 338. 23, etc., Epict., 
etc.: ἀλουτιάω, in Schol. Ar. Nub. 442. 

ἄ-λουτος, ov, unwashen, not bathing, Jilthy, Hat. 2. 64, Simon. Iamb. 
7. 5, Eur. El. 1107, Ar. Av. 1554. 

d-hodos, Ep. ἄλλοφος, ov, without a crest, Il. το. 258, Anth. P. 6. 
163; opp. to εὔλοφος. 

ἀ-λόχευτος, ov, born not in the natural way, of Athena, Coluth. 
180. ΤΙ. without birth-pangs, virgin, Nonn. D. 41. 53. 

ἄλοχος [a], ov, ἡ (a copul., λέχος, cf. dxoirns): poét. word: —a 
partner of one’s bed, a bed-fellow, spouse, wife, 1]. 1. 114, Od. 3. 403, al. 
(cf. κουρίδιος) ; then in Aesch. Pers. 63, Soph. O. T. 183, Eur., also in 
Arist. Pol. 1. 3, 1; ἄλοχον eis δόμους ἄγειν Com. Anon. 349. 2. 
also a leman, concubine, Il. 9. 336, Od..4. 623. II. (a privat.) 
unwedded, GX. οὖσα τὴν λοχείαν εἴληχε, of Artemis, Plat. Theaet. 149 B. 

ἀλόω, Ep. imperat. of ἀλάομαι, Od. 5. 377. 

ἄλπνιστος, 7, ov, Sup. of dAmvos (only found in the compd. ἔπαλπνος, 
4. v.), sweetest, loveliest, Pind. I. 5.14: Hesych. gives ἀλπαλέον (Ms. 
-aiov)* ἀγαπητόν. (From ἔλπω (ξέλπω), Lat. volup.) 

GAs, ἁλός [a], (A) masc.; dat. pl. dAaow (v. inf.) :—in sing. a lump 
of salt, esp. of rock-salt, Hdt. 4. 181-185, cf. χόνδρος, xovdpés. 2. 
generally, salt, etc., πάσσε δ᾽ ἁλὸς θείοιο (cf. θεῖος) Il. 9. 214, cf. Od. 17. 
455; ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt-mine, Hdt. 4.185; ἁλὸς χόνδροι Ib. 181; 
in sing. also Philyll. Incert. 13, Axionic. XaA«. 2 :—but in this sense the 
pl. was more freq., first in Od.11.123, then Hdt. 4. 53., 6.119.,7. 30, and 
often in Att. ;—proverb. phrases: οὐ σύ γ᾽ ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ᾽ ἅλα δοίης 
Od. 17. 455; pys μοι πάντα δόμεν τάχα δ᾽... οὐδ᾽ ἅλα δοίης Theocr. 
27.60; ἅλας συναναλῶσαι, i.e. to be bound by ties of hospitality, Arist. 
Eth. N. 8. 8, 3; τῶν ἁλῶν συγκατεδηδοκέναι μέδιμνον to have eaten a 
bushel of salt together, i.e. to be old friends, Plut. 2. 94 A, cf. Arist. Eth. E. 
7.2, 3553 ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil. 96; ποῦ ἅλες ; ποῦ 
τράπεζαι; Dem. 400. 16; τοὺς ἅλας παραβαίνειν Id. 401. 3; even, οἱ 
τῆς πόλεως ἅλες, as constituting a claim on patriotism, opp. to ξενικὴ 
τράπεζα, Aeschin. 85. fin.; ἁλῶν δὲ φόρτος ἔνθεν ἦλθεν, ἔνθ᾽ ἔβη, said 
of men who had lost what they had got, Paroemiogr.; ἅλασιν ὕει, of 
great abundance, Suid. II. = ἅλμη, brine, Lat. muria, Call. Fr. 50: 
also ἁλὸς ἄνθος, cf. ἁλοσάνθινος. III. ἅλες, salt-works, dub., 


v. ἁλή. IV. ἅλες, also metaph. like Lat. sales, wit, Plut. 2. 685 
A. (From 4/AA come also ἅλ-ας, ἁλ-ή, ἅλ-μη, ἁλ-μυρός, ἁλ-ίζω; 


cf. Skt. sar-as (sal); Lat. sal, sal-inus, sal-sus ; Goth. salt (Gas), sal- 
tun (ἁλίζω) ; O. H.G. sulza (salsugo), etc.: v. sq.) 

Gs, ἁλός [ἅ], (B) fem., the sea, often in Hom., and Poets, rare in 
Prose; εἰς ἅλα δῖαν 1]. 1.141; χεῖρας νιψάμενος πολιῆς ἁλός in sea- 
water, Od. 2. 261; ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς either by sea or land, Od. 12. 27: 
sometimes seemingly pleonast. πόντος ἁλός Il. 21. 59, Theogn. 10; ἁλὸς 
πελάγη or πέλαγος Od. 5. 335, ἢ. Apoll. 73, Eur. Tro. 88; πελαγίας 
ἁλός Aesch, Pers. 427; map’ ἁλμυρὰν ἅλα Eur. Bacch. 17; in pl. (with 
a pun), Ar. Ach. 760. (Orig. the same as GAs masc.; hence ἅλιος (ma- 
rinus) :—addos, Lat. salum, is referred by Curt. to a diff. Root.) 


ἀλσηίδες ----αλφή. 


ἀλσηίδες, ων, αἱ, (ἄλσος) grove-nymphs, Ap. Rh. 1. 1066. 

ἀλσίνη, ἡ, an unknown plant, perh. a kind of cerastinm, Theophr. H. P. 
9.13, 3: Diosc. 2. 214 identifies it with myosotis. 

ἅλσις, ews, ἡ, (GAAopar) a leaping, Arist. Eth. N. το. 4, 3, etc. 

ἄλσις, ews, ἡ, (4Adaivw) growth, Apoll. Lex. 5. v. ἀλδαίνει, E. M., etc. 

ἄλσο, v. sub ἅλλομαι. 

ἀλσο-κόμος, ὁ, one who takes care of a grove, Theodoret. Graec. Aff. 
8. p. 111: ἀλσοκομέω ; ἀλσοκομική, ἡ, (sc. τέχνη) ; ἀλσοκομικός, dr, 
Ady. --κῶς, Poll. 7. 140, 141. 

ἀλσο-ποιία, ἡ, a planting of groves, Poll. 7. 140. 

ἄλσος, eos, τό, a place grown with trees and grass, a grove, 1]. 20. 8, 
Od. το. 350. ΤΙ. esp. a sacred grove, Od. 6. 291, Hes. Sc. 99, 
Hdt. 5. 119, Plat., etc. :—hence = τέμενος, any hallowed precinct or lawn, 
even without trees, Il. 2. 506, Béckh Pind. O. 3.19; so, Μαραθώνιον 
ἄλσος, of the field of battle, viewed as a holy place, in an Epigr. at- 
tributed to Aesch. (Anth. P. append. 3); metaph., πόντιον ἄλσος, 
Cicero’s Neptunia prata, the ocean-plain, Aesch. Pers. 111, cf. ἁλίρρυτος. 
(Prob. from the same Root as ἀλδαίνω, ἀλδήσκω, a fresh, green place:— 
acc. to Déderl. from ἄλλομαι, as saltus from salio.) 

ἀλσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a grove, woodland, Eur. 1. A. 141. 
growing in woods, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 4, Lxx, Plut. 
Gripes, wv, of, (ἄλλομαι) weights held in the hand to give an impetus 
in leaping, something like dumb-bells, Crates "Hp. 4 (ubi v. Meineke), 
Arist. Incess. An. 3. 3, 4, Probl. 5. 8, cf. Juv. 6. 421, Martial. 7. 67., 14. 
49, Senec. Ep. 56.1, Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst § 423. 3, Dict. of Antt. 
s. v. Halteres :—hence, ἁλτηρία, ἡ, the use of ἁλτῆρες, Artemid. 1. 55 ; 
also, ἁλτηρο-βολία, 7, Iambl. V. Pyth. 21. 

ἁλτικός, 7, dv, (ἄλλομαι) good at leaping, Xen. Cyr.8. 4,20; τὰ ἄλτ. 
μόρια the parts used in leaping, Arist.P. A. 4.6, 16; λτ. ὄρχησις, of 
the Salii, Plut. Num. 13. 

“Ams, 10s, ἡ, the sacred grove of Zeus at Olympia, Pind. O. το. 55, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 29, etc.; old Elean for ἄλσος, Paus. 5. 10, 1. 

GAro, v. sub ἄλλομαι. 

ἀλύκη [Ὁ], ἡ, -- ἄλυσις, ἀλυσμός, Hipp. Aph. 1260. 

ἁλῦκίς, ίδος͵ἡ,(ἅλς) asalt-spring,Strab.182. ΤΙ. saltness, Plut.2.896F. 
ἁλῦκός, 7, dv, salt, like ἁλμυρός, Hipp. Acut. 390, Ar. Lys. 403, etc. 
ἁλυκό-σμυρνα, ἡ, a kind of myrrh, Hippiatr. 

ἁλύκότης, ητος, 7, saltness, Arist. Fr. 209, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 4. 
ἀλῦκρός, a, ὄν, -- θαλυκρός, warm, lukewarm, Nic. Al. 386. 

ἀλυκτάζω (v. sub dAvw), only in impf., to be in distress, Hdt. 9. 70. 
A form ἀλυκτέω is cited in Hesych., A. B. 385.13, E. M., Suid. ; and 
has been restored for ἀλύει in Hipp. 592. 36 by Littré (8. 30) from Mss. 
and Erot.; also aor. part. ἀλυκτήσας in act. sense, Hesych., E. M.; and 
from the Verb in this sense comes the Ep. ἀλαλύκτημαι, q. ν. 
ἀλυκτοπέδαι, αἱ, (dAvcow, πέδη) distressing or galling bonds, in pl., 
Hes, Th. 521, Ap. Rh. 2.1249; in sing., Anth. P. 5. 230, etc.:—the 
common expl. that ἀλυκτοπέδαι -- ἀλυτοπέδαι, indissoluble bonds, is 
rightly questioned by Lob. Pathol. prol. p. 34; cf. sq. 

ἄλυκτος, ov, to be shunned, φόνοι C. I. 3973 ;—but Suid. and Zonar. 
take it -- ἄφυκτος (though properly the word cannot mean this), v. Herm. 
Supp. 754- ; 

ἀλυκτοσύνη, 7, = ἔκκλισις, Suid. Ὡ. -- ἀκοσμία, Hesych. 
ἁλύκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like salt, saltish, Hipp. 396. 28, Theophr. H. P. 
g. 11, 2 (ubi adAcewins). 

ἀ-λύμαντος [Ὁ], ov, unhurt, unimpaired, Plut. 2. 5 E. 

ἄλυξις, ews, 7, (ἀλύσκω) an escape, Aesch. Ag. 1299. 

aAdtréw, tofree from pain, imper. ἀλύπει, on grave-stones, C.1.5996, 6796. 

ἀ-λύπητος, ov, not pained or grieved, Soph. Tr. 168. Lijact. 
not causing pain, Soph. O. C. 1662 (but v. sub dAdpmeros): so in Adv. 
πτως, Plat. Legg. 958 E. 

aAtria, ἡ, freedom from pain or grief, Plat. Ax. 371D, Menand. Incert. 
1g, Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 15. II. act. harmlessness, Theophr. H.P.2.4, 2. 

ἀλῦπιάς, cf. sq. ILL. 

ἄ-λῦπος, ov, without pain, unpained, often in Att. from Soph. downwds. ; 
c. gen., GA. γήρως without the pains of age, Soph. O. C. 1519; so, aA. 
ἄτης El. 1002: absol. Id. O. T. 593; τὸ ἄλυπον -- ἀλυπία, Plat. Rep. 
585 A:—Comp. -ότερος Plat. Rep. 581 E; Sup. -ότατος Legg. 848 E.— 
Ady., ἀλύπως ζῆν, διατελεῖν to live free from pain and sorrow, Plat. 
Prot. 358 B, Phil. 43 Ὁ ; ἀποθανεῖν Menand. “AA. 5; Sup. ἀλυπότατα, 
Lys. 169. 9. 11. act. not paining or troubling, causing no pain 
or grief, Hipp. Art. 804, Plat., etc.; dA. οἶνος harmless, Hermipp. Bopp. 
2. 5, cf. Eur. Bacch. 423; so wine is called ἄλυπον ἄνθος ἀνίας setting 
free from the pain of sorrow, Soph. Fr. 182; ἀλυπότατος κλιντήρ, of a 
hospice, Epigr. Gr. 450.—Adv., ἀλύπως τοῖς ἄλλοις ζῆν to live without 
offence to others, Isocr. 233 D. III. ἄλυπον, τό, a plant, globu- 
laria alypum, so called from its anodyne qualities, Diosc. 4. 180: in later 
Medic., also ἀλυπιάς, άδος, ἡ. 

ἄ-λῦρος, ον, without the lyre, unaccompanied by it, ὕμνοι ἄλυροι, i. e. 
wild dirges (accompanied by the flute, not the lyre, cf. ἀφόρμικτος), Eur. 
Alc. 461, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 7; dA. €Aeyos Hel. 185 ; “AiSos μοῖρ᾽ 
ἄλυρος, of death, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1223 (lyr.) :—of sad talk, Alexis ᾿Ολύνθ. 
Ι. 2. unsuited to the lyre, of certain poems, Plat. Legg. 810 Β ; 
μέλος ἄλυρον Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 7. 

ἄλυς, vos, 6, (ἀλύων) listlessness, ennui, Hipp. Epist. 1271, Plut. Pyrrh. 
13, Eum. 11. 

ἁλύσηδόν, Adv. in chains, Manetho 4. 486. 

“Sead er (ἀλύων to be sick or weak, Hipp. 480. 31., cf. 482. 11, Nic. 
Th. 427; ἀλυσθμαίνω in Call. Del. 212: ἀλυσταίνω in Hesych. 
ἁλῦσί-δετος, ov, bound with chains, Hesych. 

ἁλύσίδιον or -είδιον, τό, Dim. of ἅλυσις, A. B. 380, etc. 


II. 


69 


ἁλύσιδωτός, ἡ, dv, (as if from a Verb *aAvoiddw) wrought in chain 
fashion, GX. θώραξ Polyb. 6. 23, 15, Diod., etc.; opp. to λινοθώραξ, 
στάδιος θώραξ, Strabo 154, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1226. 

ἁλύσιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Menand. Kap. 3, Philippid. Incert. 9- 

ἅλυσις (not dAvats), ews, ἡ, α chain, χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα 
Hat. 9. 74; πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν Eur. Or. 984 :—as a 
woman’s ornament, Ar. Fr. 309, 12, Nicostr. Incert. 7; σφραγῖδε . . 
ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι C. 1. 150. B. 35. [, Nicostr. 1. c.] 

ἄλυσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀλύω) distress, anguish, Galen. 

ἀλῦυσττέλεια, ἡ, damage, prejudice, Polyb. 4. 47, I. 

ἀ-λυσϊτελής, ἔς, unprofitable, Hipp. Progn. 41, Plat. Crat. 417 Ὁ, Xen. 
Oec. 14, 5, Bato ’Avdp. 1. 9 :—Sup. -ἔστατος Aeschin. 15.8. Adv. -λῶς, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 2. 

ἀλυσκάξζω, strengthd. for ἀλύσκω (from which it borrows its obl. tenses), 
to shun, avoid, c. acc., ὕβριν ἀλυσκάζειν Od. 17. 581: absol., Il. 5. 253., 
6. 443 ;—Ep. word, used by Cratin. 03, 10.—An Ep. aor. 1 ἀλύσκασε, 
Od. 22. 330, has been corrected into ἀλύσκανε (a lengthd. impf. of 
ἀλύσκωλ) from Apoll. Lex. and Harl. Ms.; but a form ἀλυσκάσσειε re- 
mains in Nonn. D, 42. 135., 48. 481, 630. 

ἀλύσκω, Od., etc.: fut. ἀλύξω 1]. το. 371, Aesch. Pers. 94, Soph. Ant. 
488, etc., but ἀλύξομαι Hes. Op. 363: aor. ἤλυξα, Ep. ἄλυξα, Hom., 
Hes., Aesch.:—Med., v. ἐξαλύσκω (v. sub dAvw). Poét. Verb used by 
Aesch. and Soph., both in lyric passages and in dialogue, to flee from, shun, 
avoid, forsake, c. acc., Il. 10. 371, Od. 12. 335, etc., so Hes. l.c., Pind. P. 
8. 21, Aesch. Pr. 587, etc.: rarely, like φεύγω, c. gen., Soph. Ant. 488, 
El. 627 :—absol. to escape, get off, ὅθεν οὔπως ἣεν ἀλύξαι Od. 22. 460; 
προτὶ ἄστυ ἀλύξαι Il. 10. 348; ἄλυξεν ἐν Γερήνῳ he escaped by staying 
in Gerenus, Hes. Fr. 45. II. to be uneasy, wander restlessly, 
like ἀλύω, ἀλύσσω, Ap. Rh. 4. 57. : 

ἀλυσμός, ὁ, (dAvw) anguish, disquiet: esp. of the tossing about of sick 
persons, Hipp. Progn. 37. 

ἀλυσμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) uneasy, troubled, Hipp. Coac. 167. 

ἄλυσσον, τό, (λύζω) a plant used to check hiccup, Diosc. 3. 105, Plut. 

ἄ-λυσσος, ον :---πηγὴ GA. a well (in Arcadia) curing canine madness, 
Paus. 8. 19, 3. 

ἀλύσσω, fut. fw, v. infr. (ἀλύων to be uneasy, be in distress, the pres. only 
in Il. 22.70 GA. περὶ θυμῷ : fut. ἀλύξει Te Kal ῥίψει ἑαυτήν will be rest- 
less .., Hipp.589.51: plgpf. pass. ἀλάλυκτο, was disquieted, Q.Sm.14.24. 

ἀλυσταίνω, v. ἀλυσθαίνω. 

ἀλύτης, ov, 6, Flesh at the Olympic games, Lat. lictor, E. M. 
72. 12: their chief was ἀλυτ-άρχης, 6, Luc. Hermot. 40, C. I. 3170. 

ἀ-λῦτος, ov, not to be loosed or broken, indissoluble, πέδαι, δεσμοί 1]. 13. 
37, Od. 8. 275, Aesch. Pr. 55; Μοιράων νῆμ᾽ ἄλυτον Phanocl. in Jac. 
Anth. I. p. 205, cf. C. I. 1973 ; πολέμοιο πεῖραρ Il. 13. 360 :—continuous, 
ceaseless, κύκλος Pind. P. 4. 383, cf. Soph. El. 230: also of substances, 
indissoluble, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 12: so in Adv. -rws, Plat. Tim. 
60 C. 2. not to be confuted, of arguments, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 18., 
2128} 14. 11. not loosed or dissolved, Plat. Tim. 60 E. 

d-ixvos, ov, without lamp or light, Eur. Fr. 425, Diog. L. 1. 81. 

aéAtw,’or ἁλύω (v. Suid., et Gaisf. ad v.). Poét. Verb, found only 
in pres. and impf., and used also in late Prose, as Galen., to wander in 
mind, 1. from grief, to be ill at ease, be distraught, frantic, 
beside oneself, ἡ δ᾽ ἀλύουσ᾽ ἀπεβήσετο Il. 5. 352; δινεύεσκ' ἀλύων παρὰ 
θῖνα 24. 12; ἀλύων in mad passion, Od. 9. 398; ἐᾶτέ μ᾽ ὧδ᾽ ἀλύειν 
Soph. El. 135 ; τί χρῆμ᾽ ἀλύω; Eur. Or. 277, etc. 2. from per- 
plexity, to be at a loss, not know what to do, like ἀπορέω, ἀλύει δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
παντί Soph. Ph. 174; ἀλύοντα χειμερίῳ λύπᾳ Ib. 1194; ἐν πόνοις ἀλύ- 
ουσαν Id. O. T. 695; of μὲν εὐποροῦμεν οἱ δ᾽ ἀλύουσιν are in want, 
Alexis KuBepy. 1. 13 :—to be weary, ennuyé, Ael. V. H. 14. 12. 3. 
from joy or exultation (rarely), to be beside oneself, Od. 18. 333, Aesch. 
Theb. 391; cf. Jac. A. P. p. 760. II. in late Prose, to wander or 
roam about (vy. Il. 24. 12 supr. c.), Luc. Ὁ. Mar. 13, Babr. Io. 11, 
Plut. (There are several collat. forms, ἀλύσσω, ἀλυκτέω (pf. pass. 
ἀλαλύκτημαι), ἀλυκτάζω, which, like Lat. Aallucinor, all refer to mental 
wandering, and indicate that AAT, AATK is lengthd. from AA, ἄλη, 
ἀλάομαι :---ἀλύσκω, ἀλυσκάζω seem to belong to a diff. Root, though 
ἀλύσκω is used=GAvoow by Ap. Rh., and ἀλύξω is taken as fut. of 
ἀλύσσω by Hipp.) [Ὁ in Hom., except once at the end of the verse, 
Od. 9. 398, as Ap. Rh. 3. 866, etc.; ἀλῦοντες in 4th foot, Emped. 394, 
Opp. ; v always in Trag.} 

ἄλφα, τό, indecl.,v. A a init.; cf. Callias ap. Ath. 453 Ὁ, Plat. Crat. 431 E. 

ἀλφά-βητος, ὁ, the alphabet, Epiphan., etc. 

ἀλφάνω [av], also (as cited in E. M. 72. 39) dAdatvw: aor. ἦλφον, 
opt. ἄλφοιμι. Hom. uses the aor. only, but the pres. occurs in Eur. Med. 
298 (nowhere else in Trag.), Ar. Fr. 308, Eupol. Tag. 12, Menand. 
“Opor. 3. Ep. Verb (used by Plut. 2. 668 C), to bring in, yield, earn, 
ἵνα μοι βίοτον πολὺν ἄλφοι Od. 17. 250; ὁ δ᾽ ὑμῖν μυρίον ὦνον ἄλφοι 
15. 452, cf. 20. 383; ἑκατόμβοιον δέ τοι ἦλφον 1]. 21. 70 :—metaph., 
φθόνον ἀλφάνειν to incur envy, Eur. 1]. c. (From the /AA® come 
also ἀλφή, ἀλφηστής, ἀλφεσίβοιος, etc.; cf. Skt. rabh (desiderare, etc.), 
sam-rabh (compotem esse); Lat. labor, etc.; Goth. arbaiths (κόπο), 
arbaidjan (κοπιᾶν) ; O. H. G. arabeit (arbeit), etc.; so that the orig. 
notion seems to be that of labour, earning by labour ; cf. ἀλφηστής.) 

ἀλφεσί-βοιος, a, ov, bringing in oxen, παρθένοι ἀλφεσίβοιαι maidens 
who yield their parents many oxen as presents from their suitors, i. ε. 
much-courted, Il. 18. 593, h. Hom. Ven. 119; ὕδωρ ἀλφ., of the Nile, 
water that yields fat oxen (by enriching the pastures), Aesch. Supp. 855 
(lyr.), cf. Alex. Aet. in Jac. Anth.I.p. 208. The prop. n. ᾿Αλφεσίβοια 
isused metri grat. inthe form Αλφεσσίβοια, Soph. Fr. 785; cf. Παρθενοπαῖος, 


b GAH, ἡ, produce, gain, Lyc. 549, 1344: ἄλφησις, ews, ἡ, Gloss. 


70 


ἄλφημα, aros, 76,=foreg., the sum for which a contract is made by a 
builder, etc., C. 1. 2266 A. 14. 

ἀλφηστεύω, to fetch a good price, prob. 1. in Hippon. 46 (Bgk. 
ἀλφιτεύω). 

ἀλφηστήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Or. Sib. 1. 98., 13. 12. 

ἀλφηστής, ov, ὁ, old word used by Hom. only in Od., in phrase ἀνέρες 
Gdpnotai, working for their daily bread, laborious, enterprising men, 
a meaning suggested by the sense of the Verb ἀλφάνω (q. v.); the 
epith. being applied to men (ἄνδρες), not to mankind (ἄνθρωποι), 
Nitzsch Od. 1. 349, cf. Hes. Op. 82; applied to trading, seafaring 
people, Od. 13. 261, h. Hom. Apoll. 458; whence the Phaeacians are 
said to be ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων Od. 6. 8.—Ep. word, used twice by 
Trag. (in lyr. passages) in the Homeric sense, Aesch. Theb. 770, Soph. Ph. 
7og. (The deriv. from ἄλφι, ἐδεστής, meal-eating, adopted by Déderl. 
and others, agrees ill with the passages cited.) II. a kind of fish 
that went in pairs, labrus cinaedus, Epich. 28 Ahr.:—metaph. of lewd 
men, cf. Sophron ap. Ath. 281 F. 

ἀλφηστικός, 6, = ἀλφηστής I, Arist. Fr. 290. 

ἄλφὶ, τό, poét. indecl. abbrev. form of ἄλφιτον, ἄλφι καὶ ὕδωρ h. Hom. 
Cer. 208, cf. Strabo 364, E. M. 769. 39; cf. also κρῖ for κριθή, ete. 

ἀλφίσκω, f. 1. in E. M. 758. 47, v. Gaisf. ad 1. 

ἀλφῖτ-ἅμοιβός, ὁ, a dealer in ἄλφιτα, Ar. Av. 491, etc. 

GAdtreia, 7, a preparing of ἄλφιτα, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6. 37, cf. 7. 
18 :—éAdiretov, τό, a mill for grinding ἄλφιτα, Poll. 3. 78., 7.19, A. 
B. 261 :---ἀλφϊτεύς, éws, 6, a barley-miller, Poll. 7, 18 :---ὠἀλφὶτεύω, to 
grind barley, v. sub ἀλφηστεύω. 

ἀλφῖτηδόν, Adv. like ἄλφιτα, Diosc. Parab. 2. 49. 
fractures, where the bone is much shivered, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 

GAdirnpés, 4, dv, of or belonging to ἄλφιτα, ἀγγεῖον Gp. a meal-tub, 
Antiph. Βομβύλ. τ, where (in Poll. 10. 179) - τήριον stood. 

ἀλφῖτο-ειδής, és, like ἄλφιτα, Poét. de Herb. 77. 

ἀλφὶτό-μαντις, ews, 6, ἡ, one that divines from barley-meal, A. B. 52, 
Poll. 7. 188, Hesych.: cf. ἀλευρόμαντις, ἀλφιτοσκόπος. 

ἄλφιτον [1]. τό, (v. sub ἀλφός) peeled or pearl-barley, barley-meal, 
Lat. polenta, used by Hom. in sing. only in the phrase ἀλφίτου ἀκτή, barley- 
meal, Il. 11. 631, Od. 2. 355., 14. 429, and in Medic. (v. infr.); cf. 
aAgt;—elsewh. in pl. ἄλφιτα, barley-groats, barley-meal, opp. to ἀλείατα, 
ἄλευρα (wheat flour), Od. 2. 290 (where he has ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν). 
2. 354., 19. 197, Hdt. 7. 119, and oft. in Att.; used to sprinkle over 
toast meat, 1]. 18. 560, cf. Od. 14. 77; esp. over such as was offered in 
sacrifice, Od. 14. 429, cf. κριθή, οὐλαΐ, οὐλοχύται : ἐπ᾽ ἀλφίτου πίνειν to 
drink wine with barley groats in ‘t (cf. ἀπαλφιτίζω), Epinic. Μνησ. 1 :-— 
of this meal was made a kind of barley-water, πιεῖν ἄλφιτον or -Ta 
Hipp. 1142 E, 1144 D; also poultices, Diosc. 4. 88: it was also used as 
hair-powder by the Κανηφόροι, cf. Ar. Eccl. 732, Hermipp. Θεοί 
2. II. generally, any meal or groats, ἄλφ. πύρινα or πυρῶν, 
ἄλφ. φακῶν καὶ ὀρόβων, Hipp., v. Foés. s. v.; even, λίθοιο ἄλφιτα 
Orph. Lith. 212. III. metaph. one’s bread, daily bread, Ar. Pl. 
219; πατρῷα ἄλφ. one’s patrimony, Id. Nub. 107. 

ἀλφίτοποιία, 7,=dAdquireia, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 6. 

ἀλφῖτο-ποιός, 6, ἡ, a preparer of ἄλφιτα, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 232 Ὁ. 

ἀλφῖτο-πώλης, ov, 6, -- ἀλφιταμοιβός, Nicoph. Χειρ. 1: fem., ἡ ἀλφι- 
τόπωλις στοά, the flouwr-market at Athens, Ar. Eccl. 682. 

ἀλφιτοπωλήτρια, 7, pecul. fem. of ἀλφιτοπώλης, Poll. 6. 37. 

ἀλφίτο-σϊτέω, to eat barley-bread, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 28. 

ἀλφίτο-σκόπος, ὁ, = ἀλφιτόμαντις, Hesych. 

ἀλφῖτο-φάγος [ἅ], ον, eating barley-bread, Ael. N. A. 17. 31. 

ἀλφϊτό-χρως, wros, 6, 4, of the colour of barley-meal, κεφαλὴ add. a 
powdered, i. e. hoary head, Ar. Fr. 453. 

GAditw, dos, contr. ods, ἡ, like dxxw, a spectre or bugbear with which 
nurses frightened children, Plut. 2. 1040 B. 

ἀλφός, ὁ, a dull-white leprosy, esp. on the face, Lat. vitiligo, Hes. Fr. 42, 
Hipp. Aph. 1248, Plat. Tim. 85 A; cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 11. 4 :—hence, 
in Hippiatr., ἀλφο-πρόσωπος, ov, white-faced, ἀλφό-ρυγχος, ov, with a 
white snout. (From 4/AA® prob. comes also ἄλφιτον, because of 
the whiteness of meal, cf. ἀλφιτόχρως, ἀλωφός, and comp. Goth. Avaiti 
(wheat) with hveits (white); Lat. albus (Umbr. alfu, Sabin. alpus); O. 
H. 6. elbiz (a swan) :—perh. the prop. names ᾿Αλφειός, Albula (Paul. 
Epit. 4), Alpes, Elbe come from the same Root: Curt. no. 399.) 

ἀλφώδηκ, es, (Adds) leprous, Galen. 

ἀλωά, Dor. for ἀλωή, Theocr. 

᾿Αλῶα or ‘Ad@a, wy, τά, (ἅλως) a festival of Demeter as inventress of 
agriculture, harvest-home, Dem.1385.2, Philoch. 161, Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 3. 

GAwatos, a, ov, (ἅλως) belonging to the threshing-floor : ᾿Αλωαίη as 
epith. of Demeter, Orph. H. 40. 5. 

᾿Αλωάς, dios, or ᾿Αλωίς, iSos, ἡ, --᾿ Αλωαία Theocr. 7. 155. 

ἀ-λώβητος, ov, unhurt: unblamed, Themist. 

ἁλώδης, es, (εἶδος) like salt, Plut. 2. 627 F. 

ἁλωεινός, 7, dv, (ἅλως) of or used in a threshing-floor, ἵπποι Anth. 
Pag: gor. 

EXisvin, éws, Ep. jos, 6, one who works in an ἀλωή, a thresher, hus- 
bandman, gardener, vine-dresser, etc., Ap. Rh. 3. 1401, Arat. 1045, etc. : 
in Hom. only as prop. ἢ. ᾿ 

ἀλωή [ἃ], Dor, ἀλωά, ἡ, (ἀλέω, cf. Att. ἅλως) : poét. word: aL: 
a threshing-floor, ἱερὰς κατ᾽ ἀλωάς Il. 5. 499; μεγάλην κατ᾽ ἀλωήν, 
ἐϊκτιμένην κατ᾽ GA, 13. 588., 20. 496; cf. Hes. Op. 597. II. a 
garden, orchard, vineyard, etc., Il. 5. 90, Od. 6. 293, etc., v. sub youvds : 
Ποσειδάωνος ἀλωή, i.e. the sea, Cicero’s Neptunia prata, Opp. H. 1. 
797; cf. ἄλσος. III. a kalo of the sun or moon, Arat, 810. 

ἁλῴη and ἁλώῃ, v. sub ἁλίσκομαι. 


II. said of 


ἄλφημα --- ἅμα. 


ἁλώιος, a, ον, -- ἁλωεινός, Nic. Th. 113. 

᾿Αλωίς, v. sub ᾿Αλωάς. 

ἁλωίτης [τ], ov, ὅ, -- ἁλωεύς, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

ἁλώμεναι, Ep. for ἁλῶναι, ν. sub ἁλίσκομαι. 

ἅλων, ὠνος, 7, -- ἅλως, found in the obl. cases, Arist. Vent. 3, Fr. 238. 4. 
ἁλωνεύομαι, Dep, to work on a threshing-floor, App. Maced. 9. 11. 
ἁλ-ώνητος, ov, bought with salt, ἁλώνητα δουλάρια worthless slaves 
from Thrace, because the Thracians sold men for salt, cf. Il. 7. 472-5, 
et ibi Eust., Zenob. 2. 12. 

ἁλωνία, ἡ, -- ἅλως, a threshing-floor, Ath. 524 A. 

ἁλωνίζω, f. 1. for αὐλωνίζω, q. ν. 

ἁλώνιον, τό, Dim. of ἅλων, Geop. 12. 2, 2, and Gramm. 
ἁλωνο-τρϊβέω, to beat on a threshing-floor, Longus 3. 29. 
ἁλωό-φυτος, ov, grown in the vineyard, οἶνος Nonn. D. 13. 267. 
ἀλωπέκειος, a, ov, Ion. εος, ἡ, ov, (ἀλώπηξ) of a fox, Galen. 11. 
ἀλωπεκέη, Att. contr. --κἢ (sub. δορά), a fox-skin, Hdt. 7. 75: proverb., 
ὅπου ἡ λεοντῇ μὴ ἐφικνεῖται, προσραπτέον ἐκεῖ THY ἀλωπεκῆν Plut. Lys. 7. 
ἀλωπεκία, 7, ἃ disease, like the mange in foxes, in which the hair falls 
off, Soph. Fr. 369: pl. bald patches on the head, Arist. Probl. 10. 27, 
2. II. a fox-earth, Hesych. 

ἀλωπεκίας, ov, 6, branded with a fox, Luc. Pisc. 47. 11. the 
thresher shark, Lat. squalus vulpes, Arist. Fr. 293, Mnesim. ‘Imm. 49. 

ἀλωπεκίασις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀλωπεκία τ, Galen. 

ἀλωπεκιδεύς, ews, 6, a 7οχ᾽ 5 cub, young fox, Ar. Pax 1067. 

ἀλωπεκίζω, to play the fox, Lat. vulpinari, οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλωπεκίζειν Ar. 
Vesp. 1241; ἄλλοις ἀλωπέκιζε τοῖς ἀπειρήτοις Babr. 95. 64 :—proverb., 
GX, πρὸς ἀλώπεκα, ‘the biter bit.’ II. trans. to overreach, Hesych. 

ἀλωπέκιον, τό, Dim. of ἀλώπηξ, a little fox, Ar. Eq. 1076, 1079. 

ἀλωπεκίς, (50s, ἧ, a mongrel between fox and dog,=kvvadrwnné, Xen. 
Cyn. 3, I. 11. a fox-skin cap, Xen. An. 7. 4, 4. III. 
a kind of vine, the cluster resembling a fox’s brush, Plin. H. N. 14. 4, 9: 

ἀλωπέκ-ουρος, 6, fox-tail, a kind of grass, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 2. 

ἀλωπεκώδηπ, ες, (εἶδος) fox-like, sly, Hesych., E. M. 

ἀλώπηξ [ἃ], exos, ἧ, also ἀλώπηκος in Ananius 5 Bek.; dat. pl. ἀλωπή- 
κεσσι Opp. C. 1. 433 :—a fox, canis vulpes (a smaller Egyptian species 
in Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 7, 6. Niloticus); Archil. 8. 6, Simon. Iamb. 7. 7, 
Solon 11.5, Hdt. 2. 67, etc.: often of sly fellows, as we say ‘a sly fox’ (cf. 
κίναδος), ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι βαίνειν Solon |.c.; μῆτιν ἀλώπηξ a very fox for 
craft, Pind. I. 4. 79 (3. 65): proverb., τὴν... ᾿Αρχιλόχου ἀλώπεκα EAK- 
‘réov ἐξόπισθεν we must trail Archilochus’ fox-skin behind, i.e. deceive 
by false appearances, Plat. Rep. 365 C; ἡ ἀλώπηξ τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει 
sleight masters might, Paroemiogr. 2. -- ἀλωπεκῆ, a fox-skin, Ruhnk. 
Tim. s. v. τὴν GA., as λέων for λεοντῆ. 11. πτηνὰ δερμόπτερα 
οἷον ἀλώπηξ, a kind of flying squirrel, sciurus or pteromys volans, Arist. 
HA. 1. 5; To: III. a kind of shark or dogfish (v. ἀλωπεκίας 
11), Ib. 6. 11, 8. IV. in pl., ἀλώπεκες, the muscles of the loins, 
psoas-muscles, Clearch. ap. Ath. 399 B; cf. ψόα. ν.-- ἀλω- 
πεκία I, Call. Dian. 79. VI. a kind of dance, Soph. Fr. 369, cf. 
γλαύξ I. 2, λέων γ. (Pott compares the Skt. 1éf-dgas, carrion-eater ; 
but Curt. holds that the resemblance is accidental, and identifies ἀλώπηξ (a 
being euphon.) with Lith. dpe, lapukas (vulpes, vulpecula). The Lat.vulpes 
may be the same, if the v can have been lost both in Gr. and Lith.) 

ἀλωπός, ὁ, -- ἀλώπηξ, Arcad. p. 67. 23, Ignat. Ep. g: cf. Coraés Plut. 3. 
p. ιθ΄’. II. as Adj., -- ἀλωπεκώδης, Soph. Fr. 242. 

ἀλωπό-χροος, ον, contr. πχρους, ουν, fox-coloured, A. Β. 381, Eust. 

ἁλ-ωρῆται, οἱ, watchers of salt (ἅλες) or threshing-floors (GAws), 
Suid., Ε, M. 

ἅλως [ἃ], ἡ, gen. ἅλω Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Xen. Oec. 18, 8, GAwos 
Anth, P. 6, 258; dat. ἅλῳ Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 3; acc. ἅλω Aesch, Theb. 489, 
ἅλων Nic. Th. 166, ἅλωα Call. Fr. 51:—pl., nom. and acc., ἅλως Dem. 
1040. 24, Arist. Mirab. 72: cf. ἅλων, wos: (v. sub ἀλέω). Like 
the Ep. ἁλωή, a threshing - floor, Xen. 1, c.:—from its round 
shape, II. the disk of the sun or moon, or of a shield, Aesch. |. c. : 
but later, a halo round them, Arist. Meteor. 1. 7, 7., 3. 2, I, sq., al. 2. 
a coiled snake, Nic. Th. 166. 8. a bird’s nest, Ael. N. A. 3. 16. 4. 
the outer circle of the eye-ball, Poll. 2. 71. 

ἁλώσϊμος, ov, (ἁλῶναι) easy to take, catch, win, or conquer, of places 
and persons, Hdt. 3. 153, Eur. Hel. 1622, Thuc. 4. 9: metaph. easily 
beguiled, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 11. 2. of the mind, easy to make out 
or apprehend, Soph. Ph. 863 (lyr.). 8. as law-term, liable to con- 
viction, Aristid. II. (ἅλωσις) of or belonging to capture or 
conquest, παιὰν GA. a song of triumph on taking a city, Aesch. Theb. 635 ; 
βάξις ad, tidings of the capture, Id. Ag. Io. 

ἅλωσις, ews, lon. 10s, ἡ, a taking, capture, conquest, destruction, Pind. 
O. Io (11). 50, Hdt. 1. 5., 3. 156, Aesch. Ag. 589, etc.; δαΐων ar. con- 
quest by the enemy, Aesch. Theb. 119: means of conquest, Soph. Ph. 
61. 2. a taking or catching of birds and fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 10., 
8.15,9; ἁλῶναι ἰσχυρὰν ἅλωσιν to be taken without power to escape, 
Plut. Num. 15. II. as law-term, conviction, Plat. Legg. 920 A. 

ἁλωτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of ἁλῶναι, to be taken or conquered, Thuc. 
6:99: II. attainable, Soph. O. T. 111, Menand. Avon. 5. 

ἀλώφητος, ov, (Awpaw) unremitting, Plut. Fab. 23. 

ἀλωφός, dv, -- λευκός, Hesych.: cf. ἀλφός. 

ἁλώω, ν. sub ἁλίσκομαι. 

dw, for ἀνά, before a word beginning with the labials 8, 7, φ, μ, e.g. ἂμ 
βωμοῖσι, ἂμ μέσον, ἂμ πεδίον, ἂμ πέλαγος, ἂμ pura; also in compds., 
as ἀμπαύω :—this form is mostly Dor., as in Pind., but also in Hom., and 
sometimes in Att. Poets, cf. ἀμπεδιήρης, ἀμπαλίνορρος. 

ἅμα [ἄμ], Dor. apa, q.v.: (v. sub fin.): A. as Adv., at once, at 
the same time, mostly of Time, serving to unite two different actions, εἴς, ; 


ς lal 3, 4 
aa — ἄμαξα. 


in the first clause, very often added to Te... καί, as, ἅμ᾽ οἰμωγή τε καὶ 
εὐχωλή Il. 8.64; ἅμα τ᾽ ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀϊζυρός 1]. 1. 417; σέ θ᾽ ἅμα 
κλαίω καὶ ἐμέ Il, 24. 773; σαυτόν θ᾽ ἅμα κἀμέ Soph. Ph. 772, cf. 
110 :—also with καί only, ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 3. 109; χειρῶν 
τε βίης θ᾽ ἅμα Hes. Th. 677; ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅμα Soph. Ant. 281, 
etc. 2, ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον, the word was spoken, 
and the deed was done, ‘no sooner said than done,’ Il. 19. 242; ἅμ᾽ 
ἔπος τε Kal ἔργον ἐμήδετο h. Hom. Merc. 46; ἅμα ἔπος [εἶπε] καὶ ἔργον 
ἐποίεε Hdt. 3. 135, cf. 9. 92 ;—which was shortened into ἅμ᾽ ἔπος ἅμ᾽ 
épyov, Paroemiogr. 3. ἅμα pev.. dpa δέ... in Att., partly.. 
partly .., Plat. Phaedo 115 D, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 2 :—dpa τε... καὶ ἅμα, 
Plat. Gorg. 497A; ἅμ᾽ ἡδέως ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα Soph. Ant. 436. 4. 
in Prose ἅμα δὲ... καὶ ἅμα TE.., καί... ἅμα... καί. may often be 
translated by simul ac, ἅμα δὲ ταῦτα ἔλεγε καὶ ἐπεδείκνυε Hdt. 1. 112; 
ταῦτά τε ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ πέμπει 8. 5 ; ἅμα ἀκηκόαμέν τε καὶ τριηράρ- 
xous καθίσταμεν as soon as we have heard, we appoint. ., Dem, 50. 18; 
ἅμα διαλλάττονται καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας ἐπιλανθάνονται Isocr., etc. Ῥ. in 
this case the former Verb often becomes a partic., as, βρίζων dua. . ἐξή- 
μελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα Aesch. Cho. 897; ἅμα εἰπὼν ἀνέστη as soon as 
he had done speaking, he stood up, Xen. An. 3. I, 473 τῆς ἀγγελίας 
ἅμα ῥηθείσης ἐβοήθουν as soon as the news was brought they assisted, 
Thuc, 2. 5; ἅμα γιγνόμενοι λαμβάνομεν Plat. Phaedo 76 C; ἡμῖν ἅμα 
ἀναπαυομένοις ὁ παῖς ἀναγνώσεται Id. Theaet. 143 A. δ. ἅμα μέν 
followed by ἔτι δέ, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4. 3; ἅμα pév.., πρὸς δέ.., Hat. 8, 
51,—which are anacolutha. II. all instances of the Ady. have 
the notion of Time, though it sometimes involves that of Place or 
Quality, as ἅμα πάντες or πάντες ἅμα Il. 1. 495; ἅμα ἄμφω h. Hom. 
Cer. 15; ἅμα κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od, 3. 111, etc.: cf. Arist. Metaph. 
TOM a σὰς III. used with σύν or μετά, Eur. Ion 717, Plat. 
Criti. 110 A. LV. absol. with a Verb, at one and the same time, 
ai πᾶσαι [νῆες] ἅμα ἔγίγνοντο ἐν τῷ θέρει ao’ καὶ ν΄ Thuc. 3. 17, cf. 
οὐχ ἅμα ἡ κτῆσις παραγίνεται Dem. 658. 6. 

B. as Prep. with dat., at the same time with, together with, ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ 
at dawn, Il. 9. 682, al.; Att. ἅμα ἕῳ, ἅμα ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ Thue. 1. 48., 
4. 32: so, ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι or καταδύντι at sunrise or sunset, 1]. 18. 
136, 210, al.; ἅμ᾽ ἡμέρᾳ or, more freq., ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρῃ Hat. 3. 86, al., 
and Att.; ἅμ᾽ ἣρι ἀρχομένῳ or ἅμα τῷ ἦρι at beginning of spring, 
Thue. 5. 20, etc.; ἅμα κήδεϊ κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς at, during the time 
of .., Hdt. 2. 36; ἅμα τειχισμῷ Thue. 7. 20. 2. generally, along 
with, together with, ἅμα τινὶ στείχειν 1]. 16. 257; ὀπάσσαι 24. 461, 
al.; so, Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ᾽ ἅμ᾽ αὐτῇ 3. 458; ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο 
keeping pace with the wind, Od. 1.98; twice repeated, ἅμ᾽ αὐτῷ... ἅμ᾽ 
ἕποντο 11.3713; of ἅμα Θόαντι Hat. 6. 138, cf. Thuc. 7. 57. II. 
in Byzant. ἅμα is sometimes followed by a genitive. 

(From 4/AM or 4/OM come also ἁμάκις, duds, ὁμοῦ, ὁμοῖος, 
ὁμαλός: cf. Skt. sam (with), samam, sama (together), Zd, hama (same) ; 
Lat. simul, similis, simulo, simia (?); Goth. sama; O. Norse samr or 
sama (same); O. H. G. sama (in the compd. zi-samane= Germ. zusam- 
men); cf. a ἀθροιστικόν, ἅπαξ. 

ἅμᾶ, Dor. for ἅμα, Pind. O. 3. 64, al., Ar. Lys. 1318, Call. Lay. Pall. 
75, Theocr. 9. 4. (Ahrens, Ὁ. Dor. p. 372, writes aud.) 
d-payydveutos, ov, without trickery or guile, Eccl. 

Gpadéov, τό, a kind of fig, Cretan word, Hermonax ap. Ath. 76 F. 

ἀμάδις, Αἀν., -- ἅμα, Gramm. 

᾿Αμαδρυάδες, αἱ, (δρῦς) the Hamadryades, Nymphs whose life depended 
on that of the trees to which they were attached, Ath. 78 B: the sing., 
᾿Αμαδρυάς occurs in Ap. Rh. 2. 477: cf. Adpuas. 

ἀμάζομαι, (ἀμάω) Pass. to have a crop reaped from it, to yield as 
a crop, C. 1. 4700. 

᾿Αμαζών, dvos, 7, mostly in pl., te Amazons, a warlike nation of 
women in Scythia, Il. 3. 189, Hdt., εἴς. : in Pind. O. 13. 124, Call., etc., 
also ᾿Αμαζονίδες. II. epith. of Artemis, Paus. 4. 31, 8.—Hence Adj. 
᾿Αμαζόνειος, or -τος, ov, Eust., Nonn. D. 37. 117: ᾿Αμαζονικός, 7, dv, 
Plut. Pomp. 35; Paus. 1. 41, 7. (Commonly derived from μαζύς, from the 
fable that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not interfere with 
the use of the bow: and in works of Art the right breast is usu. hidden.) 

ἀμᾶθαίνω, (ἀμαθής) to be untaught, ignorant, stupid, a Platonic word, 
used only in pres.; absol., Rep. 535 E; ἀμ. τι or εἴς τι, to be ignorant 
in a thing, Legg. 689 C, D. 

ἀμᾶθεί, Adv. of ἀμαθής, Suid. 

ἀ-μᾶθής, és, (μαθεῖν) unlearned, unlettered, ignorant, stupid, boorish 
(v. sub ἀμαθία), Hdt. 1. 33, and freq. in Att. from Eur. downwds., of 
persons and their actions; ἔθνεα ἀμαθέστατα, of the Scythians, Hdt. 4. 
46; ἀνὴρ πένης, εἰ καὶ γένοιτο μἀμαθής Eur. Supp. 421, al., Ar. Nub. 
135; ἀμ. καὶ βδελυρός Id. Eq. 193; ἀμαθέστατοι πάντων Andoc. 20. I ; 
ἀμαθὴς τὴν ἐκείνων ἀμαθίαν stupid with their stupidity, Plat. Apol. 
22 E; ἀμαθέστερον τῶν νόμων ὑπεροψίας παιδεύεσθαι to be educated 
with too little learning to despise the laws, Thuc. 1. 843; opp. to δεξιοί, 
Id. 3. 82; so, ἀμαθέστερον εἰπὲ καὶ σαφέστερον less learnedly, so that 
plain folk may understand, Ar. Ran. 1445; of animals, such as the hog, 
θυμώδη καὶ ἀμ. Arist. H. A. 1. I, 32:—so in Adv., ἀμαθῶς ἁμαρτεῖν 
through ignorance, Eur. Phoen. 874 :—c. gen. rei, without knowledge of 
a thing, unlearned or unskilled in it, τοῦ καλοῦ Eur. Or. 417; λῃστείας 
Thuc. 4. 41, cf. 3. 373; more rarely, ἀμ. περί τινος Plat. Eryx. 394 E; 
τι Id, Lach. 194 D; πρός τι Id. Legg. 679 D: so, ἀμαθῶς ἔχειν τινός 
Ael. N. A. 6. 5 :—Comp. ἀμαθέστερος, Sup. -έστατος, v. supr. 2. of 
things, ἀμ. παρρησία boorish freedom of speech, Eur. Or. go5; ἀμ. ῥώμη 
brute force, Eur. Fr. 732; δύναμις Plut. Demetr. 42. II. not 
heard of, unknown, ἀμ. ἔρρει Eur. lon g16:—Adv. ἀμαθῶς χωρεῖν, of 
events, to take an unforeseen course, Thuc. I. 140. 


71 


ἀ-μάθητος, ον, -- ἀμαθής, Phryn. Com. Κόνν. 3. 

ἀμαθία, ἡ, the state of an ἀμαθής, ignorance, stupidity, Soph. Fr. 663, 
Eur., and freq. in Att. Prose; ἀμ. μετὰ σωφροσύνης Thuc. 3. 37; ἀμ. 
τινός, περί τι Xen. Mem, 4. 2, 22, Plat. Legg. 688 C. 

Gpabiris, ιδος, ἡ, (duabos) dwelling in the sand, ἀμ. κόγχοι sand-snails, 
Epich. 23. g Ahr. 

ἄμᾶθος [ay], ἡ, Ep. form of ἄμμος, sand of the plain, sandy soil, opp. 
to sea-sand (ψάμμος, Yapados), 1], 5. 587; v. Schol. 9. 384, 593, Lehrs 
Aristarch, p, 128:—in pl. the links, denes (or dunes) by the sea, ἢ. 
Hom. Ap. 439. 

ἀμᾶαθύνω, (ἄμαθος) Ep. Verb, only used in pres., impf., and in Q. Sm. 
14. 645, aor.:—to level with the sand or to make into dust, utterly 
destroy, πόλιν Il. 9.593; [ἄνδρα] μέγα φωνοῦντ᾽ Aesch. Eum. 937 (lyr.); 
ἀμ. ἐν φλογὶ σάρκα Theocr, 2. 26:—Pass., Q. Sm. 2. 3234. 2. to 
spread smooth, level, so as to obliterate all traces of a thing, κόνιν ἢ. 
Hom. Merc. 140. 

ἀμᾶἄθώδης, es, (εἶδος) like sand: sandy, ποταμός Strabo 344. 

ἀ-μαίευτος, ov, never having needed a midwife, i.e. virgin, maiden, 
Nonn. Ὁ. 41. 133. ΤΙ. without aid of midwife, Opp. C. 1. 40. 

ἀμαιμάκετος, 7, ov, also os, ov Hes. :—irresistible, an old Ep. word, used 
also by lyr. Poets; of the Chimaera, Il. 6.179., 16.329; of the fire vomited 
by her, Hes, Th. 319; of fire generally, Soph. O. T. 177; of the sea, 
Hes. Sc. 207, Pind. P. 1. 28; of a strong, stubborn mast, Od. 14. 311; of 
the trident, Pind. I. 8 (7). 743 ἀμ. μένος, κινηθμός Id. P. 3. 58., 4.370; 
of the Furies, Soph. O.C.127; ἀμ. βυθοῖς in unfathomable depths, C.1.434. 
(Prob. from ἄμαχος, ἀμάχετος, by a kind of redupl., cf. ἀταρτηρός.) 

ἁμάκις, Αἀν. -- ἅπαξ, said to be Cretan, Hesych.; v. Ahrens D, Dor. 85, 
Lob. Paral. p. 131. (V. sub ἅμα.) 

dpaka* τὴν ναῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀμᾶν τὴν ἅλα (Aesch. Fr. 212) Hesych. ; 
ἁμάδα" τὴν ναῦν E.M.; hence ἐπ᾽ ἄμαλα is restored by Herm. in Aesch, 
Supp. 842, 847, where the Med. Ms. ἐπαμίδα. No nom, is cited, Lob. 
Paral, 275. 

ἀ-μᾶλᾶκιστία, ἡ, incapability of being softened, hardness, Diod. 4. 35. 

ἀ-μάλακτος, ov, (μαλάσσω) that cannot be softened, intractable, of 
materials, as Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 12; ἄτηκτα καὶ ἀμ. Ib. 4. Io, Lo. 2: 
unsoftened, unmitigated, τὸ ψυχρόν Plut. 2.953 E: metaph. of expression, 
harsh, Longin. 15. 5. II. unfeeling, Schol. Soph. Aj. 766. 

ἀμᾶλάπτω, =sq., to destroy, efface, aor. ἡἠμάλαψα Soph. Fr. 413, Lyc. 
34, cf. Phot. 68. 3; ἀμαλαπτομέναν is restored by Weil in Aesch. Pr. 
899, for γάμῳ δαπτομέναν. 

ἀμαλδύνω, (duadds) Ep. Verb (not in Od.), to soften, weaken : hence 
to crush, destroy, ruin, efface, τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι 1]. 12. 18 ; στίβον Ap. 
Rh, 4.112: touse up, squander, χρήματα Theocr, 16.59 :—Pass., ὥς κεν... 
τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται Il. 7. 463; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι Ar. Pax 380; ἀμαλ- 
δυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν Anth. P. 6,18: to neglect, abuse, 
Democr. ap. Orell. 1. 94. 2. metaph. to hide, conceal, disguise, εἶδος 
h. Hom. Cer. 94: cf. ἀπαμαλδύνω. 

ἀμάλη [aya], ἡ, -- ἄμαλλα, Ath. 618 D, Philostr. Jun, p. 879. 

ἀμαλη-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) a reaper, Opp. C. 1. 522. 

ἀ-μάλθακτος, ov, (μαλθάσσω) -- ἀμάλακτος, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac, 2. 11, 
Anth, P. 5. 234. 

᾿Αμάλθεια, Ion. ein, 7, the goat Amaltheia, which suckled Zeus, Call. 
Fr. 49: from her horn flowed whatever its possessor wished, hence 
proverb., κέρας ᾿Αμαλθείας, the horn of plenty, Anacr. 8 (in form - θίη), 
Phocyl. 7, etc.; cf. Argum. Soph. Tr., and αἴξ 1. 2.—Atticus had a 
Library or Museum in his house in Epirus which he called ᾿Αμαλθεῖον, 
σις, Attu! 264 cial, 

ἄμαλλα [au], ἡ, (4uaw) a bundle of ears of corn, sheaf, Soph. Fr. 540, 
Plut. Poplic. ὃ ;—also ἀμάλη, q.v. 2. poét. for corn, Ὁ. Sm. 11. 
156, 171, etc. 

ἀμαλλεύω, - ζω, to bind into sheaves, bind, tie, Hesych., E. M. 

ἀμάλλιον, τό, Dim. of ἄμαλλα, Eust. 1162. 29. 

ἀμαλλο-δετήρ, ἢρος, 6, (δέω) a binder of sheaves, Il. 18. 553. 

ἀμαλλο-δέτης, ov, 6,=foreg., Theocr. 10. 44. 

ἄ-μαλλος, ov, withont fleece or nap, Eust. 1057. 11. 

ἀμαλλοτόκεια, ἡ, producer of sheaves, Jo. Gaz. ; pecul. fem, of 
ἀμαλλο-τόκος, ov, sheaf-producing, Nonn. D. 7.84, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 2. 
ἀμαλλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bringing sheaves, Porph. Abstin. 2. 19; 
epith. of Demeter, Eust, 1162. 27. 

ἀμᾶλός [ἄμ], 7, dv, soft, weak, Lat. tener, in Hom. of young animals, 
Il. 22. 310, Od. 20.14; γέρων Eur. Heracl. 75; in Aesch. Pers. 537 
(lyr.) where the Med. Ms. has ἀπαλαῖς spir. leni, Prien restores ἀμαλαῖς. 
Ady. -λῶς, slightly, moderately, Hipp. 449. 53-, 463. 49 (vulg. duadds). 
(From the same Root as μαλακός with a euphon.: cf. βληχρός, ἀβλη- 
xpés. It has no connexion with ἁπαλός.) 

ἀμᾶλόω, -- ἀμαλδύνω, Hesych. 

ἁμάμαξῦς [Gua], ἡ, gen. vos or (in Sappho) vdos:—a vine trained on 
two poles, Epich. 15 Ahr., Sappho 150, Matro ap. Ath. 137 B. Cf. ψευ- 
δαμάμαξυς. 

ἁμᾶ-μηλίς, (Sos, ἡ, (μῆλον) a tree with fruit like the pear, a kind of 
medlar or service-tree, Hipp. 608. 27, Aristom. Ardy, 1; cf, ἐπιμηλίς, 

ἀμάνδᾶλος, = ἀφανής, as if ἀμάλδανος from ἀμαλδύνω, Alcae. 122. 

ἀμᾶνῖται [ἄμ], ὧν, of, a sort of fungi, Nic. ap. Ath. 61 A, Eust. 290. 3, etc. 

ἀ-μάντευτος, ov, (μαντεύομαι) not to be foretold or conjectured, τύχη 
Max. Tyr. 11. 6. 2. act. not divining; hence of dogs with bad 
noses, Poll. 5. 63, Porph, Adv. —rws, Eccl. 

d-pavtts, 1, not divining, ἄμ. μαντική Oenom, ap, Eus. P. E. 213 B. 

dpata [a], Att. ἅμαξα, ἡ, (v. sub ἄξων) a carriage, esp. a heavy wagon 
or wain, opp. to the war-chariot (ἅρμα), and in Hom. synon, with ἀπήνη, 
Lat. plaustrum, yet cf. Hdt. 1. 31; four-wheeled, Od. 9. 241, cf. Hdt. 1. 


72 


188, Thuc. 1. 93 ; drawn by oxen or mules, and used for carrying goods, 
Il. 24. 782, Od. 6. 37; therefore Priam takes one to carry his presents 
to Achilles and brig back Hector’s body, Il. 24. 263 sq., cf. 7. 426, and 
v. πείρινς ; of the wagons of the Scythians, Hdt. 4. 114, 121; βοῦς ὑφ᾽ 
ἁμάξης draught-oxen, Xen. An. 6. 4, 22, and 23. 2. c. gen. a 
wagon-load of, πετρῶν, σίτου Xen. An. 4 7. 10, Cyr. 2. 4,18; “ἕλλε- 
Bépov Plat. Euthyd. 299 B; so, τρισσῶν ἁμαξῶν βάρος a weight of 
three wagon-loads, Eur. Cycl. 385, cf. 473, and v. ἁμαξἢιαῖος. 3. 
proverb., ἡ ἅμαξα τὸν βοῦν (sc. ἕλκει), ‘the cart before the horse,’ Luc. 
Ὁ. Mort. 6. 2; ἐξ ἁμάξης ὑβρίζειν, of abusive ribaldry, such as was al- 
lowed to the women as they were taken in wagons to the Eleusinian 
mysteries, v. Ar. Pl. το 4, Menand. Περινθ. 4, and v. sub ἁμαξουργόύς, 
πομπεία; βοᾷς... ὥσπερ ἐξ ἁμάξης Dem. 268.14; v. omnino Bentl. 
Phal. p. 208 (εἀ. 1777). ΤΙ. the carriage of the plough, Lat. currus, 
Hes. Op. 424,451. III. Charles’ wain in the heavens, the Great Bear 
(Gperos), 1]. 18. 487, Od. 5. 273. IV. --ἁμαξιτός, Anth. P. 7. 479. 

ἀμαξαία, -- ἄμαξα, Gramm. 

ἁμαξαῖος, a, ov, of or like a wagon, ἅμ. ἄρκτος (cf. ἅμαξα 2), Arat. 93, 
cf. Nonn. D. 1. 251. 

ἁμαξεία, ἡ, the loading of a wagon, Suid. 

ἁμαξεύς, έως, ὁ, α wagoner, Dio Chr.: Bods ἃ. a draught-ox, Plut. Dion. 38. 

ἁμαξεύω, to traverse with a wagon, and in Pass. to be traversed by 
wagon-roads, of a country, Hdt. 2. 108. 2. metaph., du. βίοτον 
to drag on a weary life, Anth. P. 9. 574. II. intr. to be a wa- 
goner, Plut. Eumen.1, Anth. P. 7. 478: to live in wagons, of the Scy- 
thians (cf. ἁμαξόβιος), Philostr. 307. 

ἁμαξηλατέω, to drive a wagon, Hesych.: 
charioteer, Eust. 

ἁμαξ-ἡλᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνω) traversed by wagons: 
carriage-road, Poll. 9. 37. 

ἁμαξή-ποδες, of, v. ἁμαξόποδες. 

ἁμαξήρης, es, (*dpw) of or on a carriage, ἅμ. θρόνος, = δίφρος, Aesch. 
Ag. 1054; ἅμ. τρίβος a high-road, Eur. Or. 1251. 

ἁμαξιαῖος, a, ov, large enough to load a wagon, λίθος Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 
27, Arist. Mirab. 98, Dem. 1277. 12, Diphil. Evay. 1 :—metaph.,. dy. 
ῥήμα of big words, Paroemiogr.; au. χρήματα money in cart-loads, 
Com. Anon, 256. 

ἁμαξικός, 7, dv, belonging to a wagon, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6. 

ἁμάξιον, 76, =sq., Arist. de Mot. An. 7, 7. 

ἁμαξίς, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of ἅμαξα, a little wagon, Lat. plostellum, Hat. 3. 
113; asa toy for children, Ar. Nub. 864. 

ἁμαξίτης [ἢ], ov, 4, of or for a wagon, φόρτος Anth. P. 9. 306. 

Gpag-ires, ov, Ep. and Lyr. ἀμ--, (ἅμαξα, εἶμι) traversed by wagons, 
ἅμ. ὁδός a carriage-road, high- -road, highway, Pind. N. 6. 92, Xen. An. 
I. 2, 21; and without ὁδός, as Subst., Il. 22. 146, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 177, 
Theogn. 599, etc. 2. metaph., πειθοῦς ἅμ. Emped. 304; μακρά 
μοι vetoOa κατ᾽ ἀμαξιτόν Pind. P. 4. 439. 

ἁμαξό-βιος, ov, living 7 ρῶν as nomad tribes do, Porph. Abst. 3. 
15, cf. Hor. Carm. 3. 24 

ἁμαξο-ειδῶς, Adv. like. a ed Eust. 1156. 15. 

ἁμαξόθεν, Adv. from a wagon, Nicet. Eug. 

ἁμάξ-οικος, ov, dwelling i in a wagon, Strab, 296, 492. 

apato- -κυλιστής, ov, ὃ, (ευλίνδω) a down-roller (i.e. a destroyer) of 
wagons : the ᾿Αμαξοκυλισταί were a Megarean family, Plut. 2. 304 E. 

ἁμαξοπηγέω, to build wagons, Poll. 7. 115. 

ἁμαξοπηγία, %, wagon-butlding, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6 

ἁμαξοπηγός, dv, (πήγνυμι) a cartwright, Plut. Pericl. 12. 

ἁμαξοπληθής, és, (πλῆθος) filling a wagon, large enough to fill a 
wagon, like ἁμαξιαῖος, Eur. Phoen. 1158 ; cf. χειροπληθής. 

ἁμαξό- ποδες, oi, Lat. arbusculae, cylindrical blocks by which military 
engines were moved, Vitruv. Io. 20; ἁμαξήποδες i in Poll. 1. 253. 

ἁμαξοτροχιά, ἡ, (τροχός) the track of a wain or car, Callias Κύκλ. 9, 
ubi v. Meineke : ἁμαξο-τροχός, 6, a wagon-wheel, Manass. 

dpatoupyia, ἧ, = ἁμαξοπηγία, Theophr. Hy P83 910} 15 

ἁμαξουργός, dv, (*épyw) -- ἁμαξοπηγός, ἐὲ ἁμαξουργοῦ λέγειν to talk 
cartwrights’ slang, Ar. Eq. 464. 

ἁμαξο-φόρητος, ov, carried in wagons, ay. οἶκος, of the Scythians, 
Pind. Fr. 72. 

Gpap, aros, τό, Dor. for ἦμαρ. 

ἀμάρα [ἅμα], Ion. ἀμάρη, ἡ, α trench, conduit, channel, for watering 
meadows, χερσὶ μάκελλαν ἔχων, ἀμάρης ἐξ ἔ ἔχματα βάλλων 1]. 21. 259; 
κρηναῖαι ἀμάραι Ap, Rh. 3.1392; βάλλεις εἰς ἀμάραν με Theocr. 27. 
52, cf. Sappho 151. 2. the hollow of the ear, E. Μ. 

ἀμᾶράκινος, ἡ, ov, made of amaracus, μύρον Antiph. Θορ. 1, al. 

ἀμαρᾶκόεις, εσσα, ἐν, like amaracus, Nic. Th. 503. 

ἀμάρᾶκον [ἅμα], τό, and dudpikos, ὃ, Lat. amdracum, amaracus, first 
in Pherecr, Πέρσ. 2, where the gender is uncertain; masc. in Chaerem. 
ap. Ath. 608 C; Theophr. has both forms, cf. H. P. 6.1, 1., 1. 9, 4:— 
ἀμάρατον, f.1. for -axov, Anth, Plan. 4. 188.—The Greek species (Nic. 
Th. 575) was prob. a bulbous plant: the foreign, called Persian or Egyp- 
tian, answers to our marjoram, strictly σάμψυχον, Diosc. 3. 47. 


πηλάτηξ, ov, 6, a wagoner, 


G 


ἡ Gp. (sc. 656s), a 


ἀμᾶράντινος, 7, ov, of amaranth, C. 1. 155. 39, Philostr. 741. 2. 
unfading, imperishable, στέφανος 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 4. 
ἀ-μάραντος [Gud], ov, (uapaivw) unfading, undecaying, σοφία Lxx 


(Sap. 6.12); κληρονομία τ Petr. 1. 4, cf. C. 1. (add.) 2942 c, Luc. Dom. 
9: ete. II. as Subst., ay., 6, a never-fading flower, amaranth, 
Diosc. 4. 57, C. I. 5759 & 3, Poll. 1. 229. 

ἀμάρευμα, aos, τό, foul water carried off by a drain, Hesych.: 
metaph., in Greg. Naz. 1. 464 D. 

ἀμᾶρεύω, (dudpa) to flow off, Aristaen. 1. 17. 


@ 


> , ¢ ’ 
ἀμαξαία ποτὶ αμαρτ οετῆης. 


ἀμ- -αρθρῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, gout in αἰ] the limbs at once, Cael. Aur. Chron, 5. 2. 
ἀμᾶριαϊος, a, ov, carried off in a conduit, ὕδωρ Theophr. H. P. 2.6, 5. 
᾿Αμάριος, epith. ‘of Zeus in Arcadia, Hicks Inscrr. no. 1871 :— ᾿Αμάριον, 
τό, his temple in which the Achaean League met, Strab. 385 sqq. 
ἁμαρτάνω [ἅμ... ἄν] : fut. ἁμαρτήσομαι Hom., Att.; later -ἤσω, Ἐν. 
Matth. 18. 21, Dio C. 59. 20, Galen. (but in compds. δι--, ἐξ--, Hipp. 
398. 33, cf. 2. 420 1,1πττέ) :—aor. ἥμαρτον Theogn., Pind., Att. (Ep. 
ἤμβροτον, but only in indic.; Aeol. inf. ἀμβροτῆν Inscr. Mytil. in 
Newton): opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin. Apa. 6: aor. I ἡμάρ- 
toa Anth. P. 7. 339, Diod., etc., also in Emped. 372 Stein.: pf. ἡμάρ- 
τηκα Hdt., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην Thuc., Xen.: pf. ἡμάρτημαι 
Soph., etc.: plqpf. ἡμάρτητο Thuc. 7. 18, Lys. 188. 36. (For the Root, 
v. sub fin.) To miss, miss the mark, esp. of a spear thrown, eas 
Il. 5. 287, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ᾽ ἥμαρτε Aesch., Fr. 179, cf. Ag. 1194 3 
gen., φωτὸς ap. Il. το. 372, al.; so, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ay 
ἁμάρτοις Soph. Aj. 155; au. τῆς ὁδοῦ to miss the road, Ar. Pl. 961; 
τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 124. 26. 2. generally, to fail of doing, fail 
of one’s purpose, to miss one’s point, fail, 80 wrong, absol., Od, 21. 155, 
Aesch, Ag. 1194, etcs;/\€.426n., ov τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ nor 
did he fail in hitting upon the happy thought, Od. 7. 292, and simply, 
μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11. 511; so in Prose, and Att., 
γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἅμ. Hdt. 1. 207, Eur. Med. 498, Thue. 1. 
33> 923 (but, ay. γνώμῃ to be wrong in judgment, v. signf. 11, Thuc. 6. 
78); ἅμ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ to mistake it, Hdt. 1. 71 :—once c. acc., dp. τὸ 
ἀληθές Hdt. 7. 139 (where τοῦ λέγειν may be supplied, or τἀληθέος 
received with Schafer). 3. in Hom. also, to fail of having, i i.e. to 
be deprived of, lose, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ ᾿Οδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι 
ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses’ hands, Od. 9. 512; so in 
Trag., Tov ῥυσίου θ᾽ ἥμαρτε Aesch. Ag. 535; Gp. πιστῆς ἀλόχου Eur. 
Alc. 879, cf. 144 5—once also with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς... ἐμὲ ὑμῶν 
ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦ τό γ᾽ ’tis not seemly that I should lose this at your hands, 
ask this of you ix vain, Soph. Ph. 231 i—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς 
Βοιωτίης Hdt. 9. 7, cf. Thuc. 7. 50; dp. δυοῖν κακοῖν (i.e. either one 
or the other), Atos 4. 2, cf. Soph, El. 1320. 4. rarely, to fail to 
do, neglect, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων 1]. 24. 68; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών 
Aesch. Ag. 213. II. to fail, do wrong, err, sin, absol., Il. 9. 
501, Simon. lamb. 7. 111, Aesch. Pr. 260, Soph. El. 1207, etc.; or with 
some word added to define the nature of the fault, as ἑκούσιος (or —tws) 
ἅμ. to sin wittingly, ἀκούσιος (or τίως) ἅμ. to sin unwittingly, Plat. Rep. 
» ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη Soph. Tr. 
1136; πρόθυμος ὧν ἥμαρτες Eur. "Or. 1630, cf. Antipho 116. 23: or 
with the case of a noun, ay. ῥήματι Plat. Gorg. 489 B; also ἐν λόγοις 
Id. Rep. 396 A; cf. τοιαῦθ᾽ ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐ ἐν λόγοις ἔπη Soph. Aj. 1096: 
—lastly with a cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁμ. Soph. Ph. 1249, Eur. Hipp. 
320; with a neut. Adj., αὐτὸς ἔγὼ τόδε γ᾽ ἤμβροτον I erred in this, 
Od. 22.154; πόλλ᾽ ἁμαρτών Aesch. Supp. 915; ἀνθρώπινα Xen. Cyr. 
3-1, 40: but in Prose more commonly, ap, περί τι or τινὸς to do wrong 
ima matter, Plat. Legg. 891 E, Phaedr. 242 E; ἐπί τινι series. 140. 
13; ἐπί τι Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 33 ap. els τινα fo sin against .. , Hdt. 
I. 138, Soph. O. C. 968, Fr, 419; περί τινα Antipho 121. 41. 2. 
Pass., either ἁμαρτάνεταί τι a sin is committed, Thuc. 2. 65, εἴς. ; so 
also in pf. part., τἀμὰ δ᾽ ἡμαρτημένα my plans are Srustrate, Soph. O. 
Ἵς λει οὐ less commonly impers., ἁμαρτάνεται περί τι Plat. Legg. 
759 C; ἀπειρίᾳ ἡμάρτηται Antipho 129. 43 :---τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἅμαρ- 
τηθέντα, beccata, Soph. O. C. 439, 1269, Xen. An. 5: 8, 20. 8. 
ἁμαρτανόμενος, ᾿ as Adj., wrong, mistaken, Fr. mangué, Plat. Phil. 37 D, 
al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι Id. Rep. 449 A, Arist. Pol. 3.1, 9., 6, 11; 
and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι mistaken, Id. Eth. N. 4: 3» 35: (Buttm., 
Lexil. v. ἄμβροτος IO not., refers ἁμαρτάνω with ἀμείρω, to in 
μείρω, μέρος (with ἀνα-- privat.), and assumes as the orig. sense ¢o be 
without share; ct. also ἀμέρδω. Curt. also considers that the sense of 
ἥμβροτον (cf. ἀβροτάζω) almost drives us to this deriv., p. 679.) 
Gpapras, d5os, ἡ, lon. for ἁμαρτία, Hdt. 1.91, 119, al. , Hipp. Acut. 390, al. 
bo rest or ἁμαρτῇ [ἄμ], Adv. together, at the same time, at once, 1. 61 
656, Od. 22. 81, Solon. 33. 4. Also, in Hesych., , ἁμαρτήδην. On the 
form, v. Spitzn. Excurs. xii. ad Il.:—épaprq or -τῇ isav.|. (As to the 
deriv., the du-is plainly the same with the Root of ἅμα, ὁμοῦ : for the 
latter part, v. sub *apw.) 
ἁμάρτημα, aros, τό, like ἁμαρτία, a failure, fault, sin, Soph. Ant. 1261 
(lyr.), and freq. in Att. Prose, as Antipho 123. 20, Thuc. 2. 65, ete. ; 
midway between ἀδίκημα and ἀτύχημα, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8,7, Rhet. 1. 
19. 16 ;—dp. mepi τι a fault in a matter, Plat. Polit. 296 B; εἴς τινα 
towards a person, Id, Legg. 729 E. 2. a bodily defect, malady, Id. 
Gorg. 479 A. 
ἁμαρτητικός, 7, ὄν, prone to failure, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 3, 7 
Eccl. ; so, Adv. --κῶς, Clem. Al. 520. 
ἁμαρτία, 7, a failure, fault, sin, freq. in Att. from Aesch. downwds. ; 
ap. τινός a fault committed by one, Aesch. Ag. 1198; οὐ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ 
ἁμαρτίᾳ χρῆσθαι Antipho 127. 35; ἅμ. δόξης fault of judgment, Thuc. 
I, 32. 2. in the language of philosophy and religion also an ab- 
stract term, guilt, sin, Plat. Legg. 660 C, al., Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 2, al., 
Lxx, Nadia /Eccl; 
dpaprti-yapos, ov, failing of marriage, Noun. D. 48. 94. 
ἁμαρτί-νοος, ov, erring in mind, distraught, Hes. Th. 511, Solon 22, 2, 
Aesch, Supp. 542 (lyr.). 
ἁμάρτιον, τό, = ἁμάρτημα, Aesch. Pers. 676, Ag. 537 (in pl., where 
Herm. θἀμαρτία as dual fem. for τὼ or τὰ «PS on the form, οἵ. 
ἀμπλάκιον. 
ἁμαρτο-επής, és, (ἔπος) erring in words, speaking at random, ll. 13.824; 
οἶνος ἅμ. wine that makes men talk at random, Poéta ap. Clem, Al. 183. 


: sinful, 


ἁμαρτολόγος -- ἀμβλίσκω. 


ἁμαρτο-λόγος, ov, speaking faultily, Ath. 165 B 

ἀ-μαρτύρητοξ, ov, needing no witness, Eur. H. F. 290, Antiph. Incert. 94. 

ἀ-μάρτῦρος, ov, without witness, unattested, Thuc. 2. 41, Dem. 502. 
20, etc. Adv. —pws, Dem. 869. 22. 

ἁμαρτωλή, ἡ, = ἁμαρτία, Theogn. 327, Rhian, (1.12) ap. Stob. 54. 19; 
dp. διαίτης Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. 

ἁμαρτωλία, ἡ, = ἁμαρτία, Hipp. 1006 B, Eupol. Map. το, ubi v. Meineke, 
et Bentl. Ar. Pax 419 (415). 

ἁμαρτωλός, dv, erring, err oneous, ἁμαρτωλότερον Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 
4. 2. nfl, hardened in sin, Plut. 2. 25 C ;--ὠΦμαρτωλὴ γέρων, 
barbarism in Ar. Thesm, 1111. II. as Subst. ἁμαρτωλός, ὃ, a 
sinner, common in Lxx, N. T. and Eccl. 

ἀμᾶρυγή [Att. ὕ, Ep. Ὁ1, ἡ, Ξ- μαρμαρυγή, a sparkling, twinkling, glanc- 
ing, of objects in motion, as of the eye, h. Hom. Merc. 45; of stars, Ap. Rh. 

2.42; of any quick motion, ἵππων ἀμ. Ar. Av. 925.—Also ἀμάρυγξ, YY, 
ἡ, in Choerob. 1.82: ἀμάρνξις, ews, ἡ, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. ro18. *Apa- 
ρυγκεύς as a prop. name occurs in Il. 23.630, al. Cf. ἀμαρύσσω fin. 

ἀμάρυγμα, aros, τό, a sparkle, twinkle, of the eye, Ap. Rh. 3. 288; of 
changing colour, and light, Anth. P. 5. 259, etc.; of any quick, light 
motion, Χαρίτων ἀμαρύγματ᾽ ἔχουσα with the flashing steps of the 
Graces, Hes. Fr. 225 ; ἀμ. χείλεος quivering of the lip, Theocr. 23. 7. 
ἀμαᾶρύσσω [ἄμ], Ep. Verb, used only i in pres. and impf., to sparkle, 
twinkle, glance, of the eye, πῦρ ἀμαρύσσει ἐξ ὄσσων Hes. Th. 827; 
πυκνὸν or πύκν᾽ ἀμαρύσσων darting quick glances, h. Hom. Merc. 278, 
415 :—so in Med., of light, colour, etc., Ap. Rh. 4.178, 1146; ἀμαρύσ- 
σεται ἄνθεσι λειμών Anth. Ρ. 9. 668. II. act. to shoot forth, 
dart, πῦρ Q. Sm. 8. 29. 2. to dazzle, Nonn. D. 5. 485. (From 
oa MAP, with a euphon., cf. μαρ-μαίρω.) 

ἀ-μάσητος, ov, (μασάομαι) unchewed, LXX (Job 20. 18), Archigen, in 
Matthaei Medd, p. 221. 

ἀ-μαστίγωτος, ov, unscourged, Synes. 224 D. 

ἀ-μάστικτος, ov, =foreg., Schol. Pind. O. 1. 133. 

ἄ-μαστος, ov, without breasts, Eumath. p. 41. 

ἁμα-σῦκάς, άδος, ἡ, =sq., Hesych. 

Gpd-ciKov, τό, with or without μῆλον, a fruit like the jig, or ripening 
at the same time, Paus. ap. Eust. Cf. ἁμάμηλις. 

ἀ-μᾶταιότης, ητος, ἡ, freedom from vanity, Diog. L. 7. 47. 

dpa-rpox de, (τρέχω) to run together, run along with, only used in Ep. 
part. ἁματροχόων (al. ἅμα rp.) Od. 15. 451. 

Gpa-tpoxid, ἡ, a justling or clashing of wheels, ἁματροχιὰς ἀλεείνων 
11..23. 422. 2. by an error for ἁρματροχιά, the track of wheels, 
Call. Fr. 135, Nic. Th. 263. 

ἀμάτωρ, Dor. for ἀμήτωρ. 

ἀμαυρίσκω, -- ἀμαυρέω, Democr. ap. Stob. append. 14. 

ἀμαυρό-βϊος, ov, living in darkness, darkling, ἄνδρες Ar. Av. 685.. 

ἀμαυρός [ἄμ], 4, dv, dark, i.e., 1. hardly seen, dim, faint, baffling 
sight, εἴδωλον ἀμ. a dark shadowy spectre, Od. 4.824; ἴχνος ἀμ. a faint 
footstep, of an old man, Eur. H. F. 125, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6, 21; of the sun, 
ἀχλυώδης καὶ ἀμ. obscure, glimmering, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,19; of a 
comet’s tail, Ib. 1. 6, 12, cf. 1.7, 11, Theocr. 22. 21. 2. having 
no light, darkling, νύξ Luc. Amor. 32; ὄψις Xen. Cyn. 5, 26 :—hence 
blind, sightless, like Lat. caecus, of a man, Soph. O. C. 1018; so also, 

ἕπεο... ἀμαυρῷ κώλῳ with blind foot, i.e. foot of the blind, Ib. 182, 
ψαύσας ἀμαυραῖς χερσίν Ib. 1639, cf. τυφλός. 8. of sound, dim, 
faint, Arist. Audib. 31; ἀμαυρὰ or ἀμαυρῶς βλέπειν dimly, Anth. P. 12. 
254 append. 337. II. metaph., 1. dim, faint, obscure, 
uncertain, κληδών Aesch. Cho. 853; σθένος Eur. H. F. 231; δόξα, 
ἡδοναί, ἐλπίς, etc., Plut. Lyc. 4., 2. 125 C, etc.; ζῷα ἀμαυρότερα 
creatures of obscure kind, Arist. H. A. g. I, I. 2. obscure, 
mean, unknown, γενεή Hes. Op. 282; ἀμ. γυνή Eur. Andr. 203; 
Tuxnpov . . τιθεῖσ᾽ ἀμαυρόν Aesch. Ag. 465 :—Adv.-—p@s, obscurely, opp. 
to ἀκριβῶς, Arist. Cael. 1. 9, 16, C. I. 6300. 3. gloomy, troubled, 
φρήν Aesch. Ag. 546, Cho. 157. III. act. enfeebling, νοῦσος 

_ Anth. P. 7. 78. (The orig. form was prob. dpapF os ; and the obvious 
deriv. is from a priv., and 7MAP, in μαρμαίρω, not sparkling, dark, 
dim; but this leaves the forms Haupés, μαυρόω, unaccounted for. On the 
other hand, the expl. that a@ is euphon., and that 4/MAP here means 
glimmering, dim, is not satisfactory. The origin of ἀμυδρός, a word 
nearly coinciding in sense, is equally obscure.) 

dpauporns, ητος, ἡ, dimness, obscurity, Eus. H. E. 352. 

ἀμαυρο-φᾶἄνής, (φαίνομαι) dimly gleaming, of the moon, Stoic. ap.Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 556. 

ἀμαυρέω, [ἄμ], Solon., Att. (no other tense in Att. Prose), cf. μαυρόω: 
fut. - ὦσω ϑ8ίπιοπ. : aor. ἠἡἠμαύρωσα Anth. P. 9. 24, Polyb., etc.: pf. ἡμαύ- 
ρωκα Strabo 332:—Med., aor. opt. ἀμαυρώσαιτο Aristaen. I. 16 :— 
Pass., pf. ἡμαύρωμαι Plut.: aor. ἀμαυρώθην (without augm.) Hdt. To 
make ἀμαυρός (q. v.), to make dark, dim, faint, or obscure, ἡ σελήνη 
ἀμ. τὰ ἴχνη Xen. Cyn. 5, 4: :—Pass., to become dark or dim, 6 ἥλιος 
ἀμαυρώθη Hdt. 9. το; φορτί᾽ ἀμαυρωθείη perished utterly, Hes. Opp. 
O91; τὸ θερμὸν μικρὸν ὃν μεγάλοις ἀμ. Arist. Ῥ. A. 3. 4, 28, cf. Eth. N. 
Io. 4, 9, etc. :—cf. ἀφανίζω. II. metaph. in same sense, εὐνομία 

. ὕβριν ἀμ. Solon 4. 353 ἐντάφιον. » οὔτ᾽ εὐρὼς οὔτ᾽ .. ἀμαυρώσει 
xpéves Simon. 4:5: xpovos δ᾽ ἀμαυροῖ πάντα Soph. Fr. 685; τίς ἄρα 
σὰν... ἀμαυροῖ Cody ; Eur. Hipp. 816; πολλοί ye .. τῷ θράσει τὰς 
συμφορὰς ζηγτοῦσ᾽ ἀμαυροῦν Id, Fr. 420; ἀμ. δόξαν Polyb. 20. 4,35 Tas 
ἄλλας κακίας Plut. Crass. 2 :—to weaken, dull, impair, πόνος πόνον ἀμ. 

Υ Hipp. Aph. 1246, cf. Aér. 294; ἀμ. ἡδονήν Arist. Eth. N. το. 4, 93 

ὀργήν, ἔρωτα Plut., etc.:—Pass., ἀμαυροῦσθαι τὸ ἀξίωμα, τῇ δόξῃ Plut. 

Per, ΤΙ, Cor. 31. 
ἀμαύρωμα, ατος, τό, obscuration, of the sun, Plut. Caes. 69. 


73 


dpatpwors, ews, ἡ, a darkening, ὑμμάτων ἀμ. a becoming dull of sight, 
Hipp. Coac. 154: later a name for a complete hindrance to sight, without 
any visible cause, Galen. 14. 776. 2. a dulling, as of the mind in old 
age, Arist. de An. I. 4, 13. ΤΙ. a lowering, detraction, Plut.2.149 A. 
a- μάχαιρος, ον, without a knife, Pherecr. Κραπ. 13. 

dpaxavia, ἀμάχανος, Dor. for ἀμηχ-. 

ἀ-μαχεί, Adv. of ἄμαχος, without stroke of sword, without resistance, 
Thue. 1. 143, etc. : without question, undoubtedly, Plut. 2. 433 C :—not 
so well ἀμαχί,ν. An. Ox. 2. 313. 

ἀ-μάχετος, ov, poét. for duaynros, Aesch. Theb. 85 (lyr.). 

ἀ-μᾶχητί, Adv. of sq., without battle, without stroke of sword, Il. 21. 
437, Hdt. 1.174; in Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 28, An. 4. 2, 15, the Mss. fluctuate 
between ἀμαχητί and —rel, cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 216. 

ἀ-μάχητος, ov, not to be fought with, unconguerable, Soph. Ph. 
198. II. not having fought, not having been in battle, Xen. Cyr. 6. 
4,145 ἀμ. ὄλεθρος destruction without fighting, Lys.(?) Fr. 99. Cf. ἄμαχος. 

ἀμᾶχί, v. sub ἀμαχεί. 

ἄ-μᾶχος, ov, without battle; and so, I. with whom no one 
Jights, unconquered, unconquerable, invincible, of persons, Hdt. 5. 3, 
Pind., lyr. passages of Trag., Ar. Lys. 253, 1014. (in iambics), Plat., 
etc.: of places, impregnable, Hdt. 1.84: also of things, irresistible, κακόν 
Pind. P. 2.139; κῦμα θαλάσσης Aesch. Pers. go; of feelings, ἄλγος Id. 
Ag. 733; φθόνος Eur. Rhes. 457; ἄμ. πρᾶγμα, of a woman, whose 
beauty is irresistible, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 36; so, ἄμ. κάλλος Aristaen. 1. 24; 
ἄμ. τροφή Ael. N. A. 16. 23 ---ἀμαχόν [ἐστι] c. inf., like ἀμήχανον, 
tis impossible to do .., Pind. O. 13. 16. 11. act. not having 
fought, taking no part in the battle, Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 16; ἄμ. διάγειν to 
remain without fighting, Id. Hell. 4. 4, 9. 2. disinclined to fight, 
peaceful, Aesch. Pers. 855: mot contentious, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 3, Tit. 3. 2; 
ἀμ. ἐβίωσα C.1. 387.6. Adv. —xws, incontestably, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 
266; cf. ἀμαχεί. 

ἀμάω, Od., Hes.; Dor. part. pres. pl. dat. ἀμώντεσσι Theocr, το. 16: 
impf. ἥμων Il.: fut. ἀμήσω Hes., Hdt., Ar.: aor. ἤμησα Hes., Aesch., 
Ep. ἄμησα (é-) Il.:—Med., Hes., Eur.: fut. ἀμήσομαι Soph. Fr. 550, 
(e-) Eur.: Ep. aor. ἀμήσατο (ἐπ--, κατ--) Hom.:—Pass., aor. part. 
ἀμηθείς Nic. Al. 216: pf. ἤμημαι (ἐξ--) Soph. Aj. 1179. The simple 
Verb takes the augment in Hom., but not so the compds., v. Il. 3. 359., 
24. 165, Od. 5. 482. {In Hom. - init. a in ἀμάω is always long, except 
in Od. 9. 247, as also in ἀμητήρ, ἄμητος ; but short in compds., see the 
places above cited; in later Ep., short or long, as the metre requires, cf. 
Theocr. 10. 16 and 50, Ap. Rh. 1. 1183, with Theocr. 11. 73, Call. Cer. 
137, etc.; in Att., short both in the simple Verb and in compds.] The 
primary sense of this poét. Verb, so far as usage shews, is to reap corn, 
absol., Huwy ὀξείας Spemavas ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il. 18. 551; ἥμενος 
ἀμήσεις Hes. Op. 478 ; metaph., ἤμησαν καλῶς they reaped abundantly, 
Aesch. Ag. 1044 :—so0 6. acc., μάλα Kev βαθὺ λήϊον .. εἰς ὥρας ἄμφεν 
Od. 9. 135, Gi Theogn. 107; ws ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hadt. 6. 28, cf, 4. 
199; τἀλλότριον ἀμῶν θέρος Ar. Eq. 392. b. metaph., εἰράναν, ὃς 
ἄροσε, κεῖνος ἀμάσει Call. Cer. 137; ἐλευθερίαν ἤμησαν they reaped the 
Fruits of liberty, Plut. 2. 210 B. 2. generally, to cut, χλαχνήεντ᾽ ὄροφον 
λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες Il. 24. 451; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theoer. 11. 73; and 
in Med., σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος Anth. P. 4. 1, 26:—Med., στάχυν ἀμή- 
σονται Ap. Rh. 1. 688; cf. Call. Dian. 164; ἀμῶνται Q. Sm. 14 
199. 3. to mow down in battle, like Lat. demetere, Ap. Rh. 3. 
1187, 1382, Anth. P. 9. 362, 25; except that the Med. is cited from Soph. 
(Fr. 550), in this sense, ἀμάσεται (Dor. ἔμ.) σφάξει Hesych. 18 
Hom. and Hes. use the Med. in a peculiar way, to gather together, 
gather in, collect, as reapers gather in corn, ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι 
[γάλα] Od. 9. 247: so, ἀλλότριον κάματον σφετέρην ἐς γαστέρ᾽ ἀμῶνται 
Hes. Th. 599; cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 859., ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ᾽ αὐτοῖς Ap. Rh. 
I. 1305 :—so also in Act., χερσὶν ἀμήσας... κόνιν, of scraping together 
earth over a corpse, Anth. P. 7. 241. (From 4/AM come ἄμητος 
and ἀμητός, ἀμάλη and ἄμαλλα; cf. Lat. meto, messis; O. H. G. 
majan (to mow); madart (a mower); A. 8. miiven (to mow), etc.; so 
that a appears to be euphon.—The cogn. words seem to shew that the 
sense of cutting or mowing was original, and that of gathering in 
secondary. The sense of cutting appears in Hom. and Hes. in the 
compds. ἀπ--, διτ-αμάω, and in Trag. in &-, ἐξ--, κατ-αμάω. The sense 
of gathering or collecting appears in the Med., v. supr., and cf. the 
compds. ἐπ--, κατ--, συν-αμάομαι.) 

ἀμβ-- Ep. and Ion., and hence poét. for dvaB-at the beginning of 
words: also prob. the form used in common life. Only the most im- 
portant forms will be found in their place: for the rest, v. sub ἀναβ-, 
ἀμβαρουΐα, ἡ, =Lat. Ambarvaliu, Strabo 230. 

ἄμβᾶσε, Dor. for ἀνέβησε. 

ἄμβᾶσις, dpBarns, ἄμβατος, ἀμβλήδην, poét. for ἀναβ - : ἀμβᾶτε, 
Dor. for ἀναβῆτε. 

ἄμβη, 7, Ion. for ἄμβων, Hipp. Art. 783, 839. 

ἄμβιξ, tos, 6, a cup, beaker, Ath. 480 D; also dpPikos, 6, Posidon. ap. 
Ath, 152 C, C.I. 3071. 7, Hesych., etc. :—cf. ἄμβυξ: 2. the cap 
of a still, Diosc. 5. 110. (V. sub ἐμφαλός.) 

ἀμβλακεῖν, ἀμβλακίσκω, older and Dor. forms of ἀμπλ--. 

ἀμβλήδην, Ady., poét. for ἀναβλήδην, which does not occur: (ἀνα- 
βάλλομαι) sotaith sudden bursts, ἀμβλ. γοόωσα Il. 22. 476; cf. auBo- 
λάδην. 11. tardily, Arat. 1070. 

ἀμβλίσκω, Plat., and in compos. é¢-apBAdw (q. v.): fut. ἀμβλώσω (ἐξ--Ὁ 


Ael.: aor. ἤμβλωσα Hipp. 600. 40, (ἐξ--) Plat. Theaet. 150 E: pf. (éé-) 
ήμβλωκα, (ἐξ--)ήμβλωμαι Ar. Nub. 137, 139: (auBAuvs). To cause 
to miscarry, Soph. Fr. 134, Plat. Theaet. 149 D, ubi v. Stallb. 2. of 


the woman herself, to bring on a@ miscarriage, Muson., ap. Stob. 450. I, 


74 


Plut. Lyc. 3, Ael. 1, c.—The form ἀμβλισκάνω occurs in Poll. 3. 49, 
Max. Tyr. 179. II. Pass., ἀμβλόομαι, fo be abortive, Kav. . 
τὸ γινόμενον ἀμβλωθῇ Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 43: also of the buds of trees, 
ἀμβλοῦνται they come to nothing, Theophr. H.P. 4. 14, 6 

ἀμβλῦ-γώνιος, ov, obtuse-angled, Polyb. 34. 6, 7. 

ἀμβλυντήρ, jpos, 6, blunting, weakening, Poéta de Herb. 65. 

ἀμβλυντικός, 7, dv, apt to blunt, ὄψεως Diph. ap. Ath. 64 B. 

ἀμβλύνω [Ὁ], fut. ὕνῶ (ἀπ--) Aesch. Theb. 715: aor. ἤμβλῦνα Anth. :— 
Pass., fut. --υνθήσομαι (ἀπ--) Aesch. Pr. 866, but --υνοῦμαι (in pass. sense) 
Hipp. 1243 D: aor. ἠμβλύνθην Lxx, Anth. P. 6. 65, etc.: pf. ἤμβλυμ- 
μαι, 3 pl. -vvrae (ἀπ-- Epigr. Hom. 12, Sext. Emp., but ἄμβλυνται is 
3 sing. in Herodas 1, Poét. ap. Ath. 592 A: (ἀμβλύ»ς). To blunt, dull, 
take the edge off, Lat. hebetare, properly of a sharp instrument, and 
metaph. to make dim, to dull, ἀμβλ. μερίμνας Emped. 295 ; τὸ ψυχρὸν 
εἰς τὰς ὀσμὰς ἀμβλ. Arist. Sens. 5, 11; ὄμματος αὐγὴν ἀμβλύνας Anth. 
P. 6. 67; τὸ ἄλγος Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 10; ἀμβλ. ἄκρατον to take 
away the strength of wine, Plut. 2.656 A; οὐ γὰρ ἀοιδὰς ἀμβλύνειν αἰὼν 
εἰς δύναται Anth. P. 7. 225. II. in earlier Greek mostly in Pass. to 
become blunt or dull, lose the edge, of the teeth, Arist. P. A. 3. 1, 5, cf. 
G. A. 5. 8, 8; νόσος Hipp. Aph. 1243. 2. metaph., ὀργὴ γέροντος 
ὥστε μαλθακὴ κοπὶς . . ἀμβλύνεται Soph. Fr. 761, cf. Plat. Rep. 490 B; 
of an oracle, fo lose its edge or force, Aesch. Theb. 844; so, ἡ νοῦσος 
ἀμβλυνεῖται Hipp. 1243 D; of the mind, to be disheartened, Thuc. 2. 
87 :—c. gen., ἀμβλύνεσθαι épwhs Opp. H. 2. 338.—Cf. ἀπαμβλύνω. 

ἀμβλυόεις, εσσα, ev, dull, dark, ὀμίχλη Manetho 4. 156. 

ἀμβλύς, εἴα, v, (v. wadraxds) :—blunt, dulled, with the edge or point 
taken off, properly of a sharp instrument, opp. to ὀξύς, Plat. Lys. 215 E, 
Theaet. τόρ D; ἀμβλ. γωνία an obtuse angle, Id. Tim. 55 A, Arist., 
etc. 2. metaph. dull, dim, faint, weak, of sight, ἀμβλὺ ὁρᾶν, 
βλέπειν Plat. Theaet. 174 E, Arist. P. A. 2. 13, 11, al.; of hearing, Id. 
Probl. 7. 5, 5; of the feelings or mind, ἀμβλυτέρᾳ τῇ ὀργῇ less keen, 
Thuc. 3. 38; ἀμβλύτερον ποιεῖν τι less vigorous, Id. 2. 65. b. of 
persons, in Aesch, Eum. 238 of Orestes as now purified, having lost the 
edge of guilt: but mostly, dull, spiritless, having lost the keenness of 
one’s feeling, Thuc, 2. 40, Eur. Fr. 818; ἀμβλύτερος τὴν φύσιν duller, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 3; ἀμβλ. εἴς, περί or πρός τι dull or sluggish in a thing, 
Plut. Cato Ma. 24, Alcib. 30, etc.:—Adv. Comp. -υτέρως Joseph. A. J. 19. 
2, 5. II. act. making dull, darkening, of a cloud, Anth. P. 7. 367. 

ἀμβλύσκω, dub. form of ἀμβλίσκω ; but cf. Lob. Phryn. 210. 
ἀμβλυστονέω, v. ἀναβλ--. 

ἀμβλύτης, ητος, ἡ, bluntness of the teeth, Arist. G. Α. 5. 8, 8; dullness, 
τῆς διανοίας, τῆς ὄψεως Plut. 2. 42 C, 1110 D: faintness, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Ac. 1. 5: sluggishness, Plut. Galb. 18. 

ἀμβλυ-χειλής, és, with rounded lips, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 142. 

ἀμβλνυωγμός, 6, (ἀμβλυώττω) dull or dim sight, Hipp. Progn. 46. 

ἀμβλνυωπέω, to be dim-sighted, Hipp. Progn. 38, Menand. Incert. 488, 
Plut., etc.; doubtful in correct Att., as Xen. Cyn. 5, 27. 

ἀμβλυωπής, és, v. 1. for ἀμβλωπής. II. act. weakening the 
sight, Diosc. 2. 174. 

ἀμβλυωπία, ἡ, dim-sightedness, Hipp. 1248, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 Ὁ, etc. 

ἀμβλυ-ωπός, dv, dim-sighted, Arist. Fr. 546, Theophr., etc.; of the 
stars, dim, ἀμβλυωπότερα Hipp. 308. 27. II. act. -- ἀμβλυωπής 
11, Diosc. 2. 129. 

ἀμβλυωσμός, 6, --ἀμβλυωγμός, read in Hipp. Prorrh. 108. 

ἀμβλυώσσω, Att. - ττω, only used in pres.: (dpBAvs). 610 be dim- 
sighted or short-sighted, have weak sight, Hipp. 108 H, 113 E, etc., 
Plat. Rep. 508 C, Ὁ, 516 E, 517 D, Hipp. Mi. 374. D; ἀμβλ. πρὸς τὸ 
φῶς to be blind to it, Luc. Contempl. 1; but, ἀμβλ. τὰ τηλικαῦτα Id. 
Tim. 27; τὸ ἀμβλυῶττον -- ἀμβλυωγμός Plut. 2. 13 E. 

ἀμβλωθρίδιον, τό, I. (sub. παιδίον), an abortive child, ἀ. καὶ 
ἐκτρώματα Philo 1. 59, Hesych., Harpocr. II. act. (sub. pap- 
Hakov), a drug to cause abortion, Poll. 2. 7.—Properly, neut. from ἀμ- 
βλωθρίδιος, ov, causing abortion, which occurs in Aretae. Caus. Morb. 
Ac. 2. 11 :—also in Schol. Ar. Nub, 137, ἀμβλώθριον, τό. 

ἄμβλωμα, aros, τό, (ἀμβλίσκων) an abortion, Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 7, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 6, etc. 

ἀμβλ-ωπής, és, dim, of the buds of trees, Theophr. C. P. 3. 15, 2; cf. 
ἄμβλωσις τι. 

ἀμβλ-ωπός, dv,=foreg., bedimmed, dark, βίος Aesch. Eum. 955; 
ἀχλύς Critias 2. 11. 

ἀμβλώσιμος, ov, belonging to abortion, Manetho 4. 413, Maxim. 7. 
KaT. 275. 

ἄμβλωσις, ews, 7, abortion, Lys. ap. Poll. 2.7; ἄμβλωσιν ποιεῖσθαι 
Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 155; ἄμβλ. γίγνεται τοῦ κυήματος Id. G. A. 4. 4, 433 
dpBrwWoews γραφή Lys. Fr. 11. II. the failure of the eyes or 
buds in the vine, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13. 

ἀμβλώσκω, = ἀμβλυώσσω, Galen. 11.-- ἀμβλίσκω 1. 2, Synes. 56D. 

ἀμβλωσμός, οὔ, 6,=aduBAwpa, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11. 

ἀμβλώσσω, = ἀμβλυώσσω, Nic. Th. 33. 2. -- ἀμβλίσκω, Gramm. 

ἀμβλωτικός, 7, dv, fit to produce abortion, Galen. 

ἀμβλ-ώψ, Bros, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἀμβλωπός, αὐγαί Eur. Rhes. 737. 

ἀμβόαμα, ἀμβοάω, poét. for ἀναβόαμα, ἀναβοάω. 

ἀμβο-ειδής, és, like an ἄμβων, protuberant, Oribas. p. 133, Mai. 

ἀμβολά, ἡ, poét. for ἀναβολή. 

ἀμβολάδην [a5], Adv., poét. for ἀναβολάδην, which does not occur: 
(dvaBodn). Bubbling up, ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον, . . πάντοθεν ἀμβολάδην 
Il. 21. 364, whence Hat. (4. 181) borrowed it: metaph. by jets, i.e. capri- 
ciously, Anth. P. Io. 70. II. like an ἀναβολή or prelude in solemn 
song, h. Hom. Merc. 426, Pind. N. το. 62. 

ἀμβολαδίς, Adv., poét. for ἀναβολαδίς, vigorously, Call. Dian. 61, 


auBrvyovios — ἀμείβω. 


ἀμβολάς, ados, ἡ, for ἀναβολάς, auB. “γῆ earth thrown up, Xen. Cyr. 
ἡμεδιϑῶδιὲ 

ἀμβολι-εργός, dv, poét. for ἀναβολ-- (ἀναβάλλω B. 11) putting off a 
work, dilatory, ἀνήρ Hes. Op. 4113; τινός or ἔν τινι in a thing, Plut. 2. 
548 Ὁ, 118 C. 

ἀμβολίη, ἡ, poét. for ἀναβολία, delay, Ap. Rh., and late Epp. 

᾿Αμβολο-γήρα, ἡ, she that puts off old age, the youth-prolonging, 
Spartan title of Aphrodité, Paus. 3. 18, I. 

᾿Αμβρακίδες, ai, Ambracian women’s shoes, Poll. 7. 94. 

ἀμβροσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ : (v. sub fin.). | Ambrosia (i.e. immortality v. 
infr. 11), the food of the gods, as nectar was their drink, Hom., ete. ; 
therefore withheld from mortals, as containing the principle of immor- 
tality, Od. 5. 93, Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 12, sq. Sappho and Anaxandrides 
however made ambrosia the drink of the gods, Ath. 39 A; and so we 
have κατασπένδειν. ἀμβροσίαν in Ar. Eq. 1095; and Anaxandr, 
(Incert. 7) has τὸ νέκταρ ἐσθίω πάνυ... διαπίνω τ᾽ apBp.—It was 
sometimes used as an unguent, Il. 14. 170: so, in Od. 4. 445, Eidothea 
perfumes Menelaiis with ambrosia to counteract the stench of the 
phocae; also as a divine restorative, for the Simois makes ambrosia 
grow up for the horses of Hera, Il. 5. 777, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 247 E, 
Theocr, 15. 108 :—in late Ep., as Tryph., Nonn., taken as a fem, Adj., 
agreeing with ἐδωδή, φορβή. 2. in religious rites, a mixture of 
water, oil, and various fruits, Ath. 473 C; and so some understand it in 
Il. 14. 170. 3. in Medic., a perfumed draught or salve, Paul. Aeg. 
ἡ. 18, Aét. 14. 2. 4. a plant, ambrosia maritima, Diosc. 3. 
129. II. immortality, σώματος ἀμβρ. Epigr. Gr. 338. (In 
Skt. amrtam is the elixir of immortality; cf. poprés.) 

ἀμβρόσια, ἡ, a festival of Bacchus, E. M. 564. 13. 

ἀμβροσί-οδμος, ov, smelling of ambrosia, Philox. 2. 43. 

ἀμβρόσιος, a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Med. 983: (v. sub poprds) :—poét. 
form of ἄμβροτος, immortal, divine, rarely of persons, νύμφη h. Hom. 
Merc, 230:—in Hom. night and sleep are called ambrosial, divine, as 
gifts of the gods, (like νὺξ ἄμβροτος. νὺξ δαιμονίη, ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, ἱερὸν 
κνέφας, cf. Hes. Op. 728); so, ἄμβρ. ὕδωρ Ep. Hom, 1.4; ἀμβρ. κρῆναι 
Eur. Hipp. 748 :—further, everything belonging to the gods is called 
ambrosial, as their hair, Il. 1. 529, etc.; their robes, sandals, etc., 
5. 338., 21. 507., 24. 341, al.; their anointing oil, 14. 172., 23. 187; 
their voice and song, h. Hom. 27. 18, Hes. Th. 69; the fodder and the 
mangers of their horses, Il. 5. 369., 8. 434 :—also of all things divinely 
excellent or beautiful, κάλλος Od. 18. 193; of verses, Pind, P. 4. 532; 
friendship, Id. N. 8. 2, etc.:—cf. ἀμβροσία, ἄμβροτος, aBporos, and 
Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 

ἀμβροτό-πωλος, ov, with coursers of immortal strain, epith. of Pallas, 
Eur. Tro, 536. 

ἄμβροτος, ov, also ἡ, ον Pind. Fr. 3. 15, Timoth. Dith. 5: (y. sub 
Hoprés) :—poét. Adj., like its lengthd. form ἀμβρόσιος, immortal, divine, 
only that it is used of persons as well as things, θεὸς ἄμβροτος 1]. 20. 
358, Od. 24. 444, Pind. N. 10. 11; θεά Aesch. Eum. 259 (lyr.); 
ἄμβροτε Paya, of the oracle, Soph. O. T. 158 (lyr.). 2. νὺξ ἄμ- 
βροτος, like ἀμβροσίη νύξ, Od. 11. 330:—then of all belonging to the 
gods, ἄμβροτον αἷμα Il. 5. 339; κρήδεμνον Od. 5. 3473; ἵπποι 1]. τό, 
381; τεύχεα 17. 194, etc. :—cf. ἄβροτος. 

ἀμβυξ, ὕκος, 6, perh.=auBig, Draco 28, Hdn. in An. Ox. 3. 286. 

ἄμβων, wos, ὃ, Ion. ἄμβη, 4. ν.: (v. sub ὀμφαλός). The ridge or 
crest of a hill, Aesch. Fr. Too. 2.in a dish or cup, explained to 
be a raised edge or rim, (is it not rather a raised centre or bottom, as 
in our wine-bottles?), Eupol. Αὐτόλ. 1, Ephipp. I'np. 1, 16, Critias 
ap. Ath. 483 B, Plut. Lyc. 9. 8. later, a pulpit or reading-desk, 
as in the poem of Paul Silentiarius called ἔΆμβων, cf. Ο. 1. 8697. 6. 

ἀμβώσας, Ion. for ἀναβοήσας, v. sub ἀναβοάω. 

ἁμέ or ἀμέ, Dor. for ἡμᾶς, Ar. Ach. 759, Lys. 95, Decret. Byz. ap. 
Dem. 256. 2. 

ἀμέγαρτος, ον, (a privat., peyaipw) post. Adj. wnenviable : i, 
mostly of things or conditions, sad, melancholy, direful, πόνος 1], 2. 420; 
ἀνέμων .. ἀυτμή Od. 11. 400; μάχη Hes, Th. 666; so in Att. Poets, κακά 
Eur. Hec. 193; πάθος Ar. Thesm. 1049, cf. Aesch. Pr. 401. 2. of 
persons, unhappy, miserable, ἀμέγαρτε συβῶτα as a reproach, unhappy 
wretch of a swineherd, Od. 17. 219; ἀμεγάρτων φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων h. Hom, 
Merc, 5423; ἀμ. ποίμνα a miserable band, Aesch. Supp. 641. 

d-peyéOns, ες, wanting in size, Arist. Metaph. 11. 10, 13, al.; without 
dignity, Dion, H. de Comp. p. 134 Schif. 

ἀ-μέθεκτος, ov, unparticipating, and Ady. -rws, Eccl. 

ἀ-μεθέλκτως, Adv. without distraction, δίχα μεθολκῆς, Philo 1. 559. 

ἀμεθεξία, ἡ, non-participation, τινός Cornut. N. Ὁ, 35, Dion. Areop. 

ἀ-μεθόδευτος, ov, not to be managed or deceived, κριτῆς Hermes in Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 976. 

&-pédobos, ov, unguided, without plan, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 21. 

ἀ-μέθὕσον, τό, --ἀμέθυστος 11. 1, Diosc. 1. 176. 11. -- ἀμέθυ- 
στος II. 2, Theophr. Lap. 30 and 31. 

ἀμεθύστινος, 7, ov, amethystine, of amethyst, Luc. V.H. 2. 11. 

ἀμέθυστος, ov, (μεθύω) not drunken, without drunkenness, Plut. 2. 
464 6. II. as Subst., ἀμέθυστος, ἡ, a remedy against drunken- 
ness :—hence such things as were supposed to act as remedies, viz., 1. 
a kind of herb, Plut. 2. 647 B, 15 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. 2. the precious 
stone amethyst, Lxx (Ex. 28. 19), Apocal. 21. 20, Dion. P, 1122; λίθος 
ἀμ. Anth. P. 5. 205.,9. 748. Cf. ἀμέθυσον. 

ἀ-μειαγώγητος, ov, (μειαγωγέω) unweighed, Synes. 170 Ὁ, 

ἀμείβοντες, of, v. sub ἀμείβω A. τι. 

ἀμείβω [a], Il., Trag.: Ep. impf. ἄμειβον 1]. 14. 381: fut. -yw, Aesch. 
Pr. 23: aor. ἤμειψα, Dor. ἄμ-- [ἃ] Pind., inf. ἀμεῖψαι Hdt., part. ἀμείψας 


“ 4 , 
ἀμειβώ ---- ἀμελέω. 


Trag. :—Med., impf. ἠμειβόμην Hom., Hdt., Ep. ἀμ-- Il. 3. 171, ete.: 
fut. ἀμείψομαι Eur. Supp. 517: aor. ἠμειψάμην Π., Soph., Ep. and Ion. 
dp- Il. 4. 403, Hdt. :—Pass., fut. ἀμειφθήσεται Hesych. : aor. ἠμείφθην 
Anth. P. 7. 589, 638, etc., (but αἷϑο -- ἠμειψάμην Pind. P. 4. 179, 
Theocr. 7. 27): pf. ἤμειπται Galen.: plqpf. ἤμειπτο Nonn.—The Verb 
is almost exclus. poét. and Ion., but used once or twice in Plat. and 
Xen., and in late Prose (and the same remark applies to the compds. 
ἀντ-, ἀπ-, ἀνταπ-, μετ-αμείβω, ἀλλάσσω and its compds. being pre- 
ferred i in Att. Prose. (From v7 MEF or MAF, with a prefixed, come 
ἀμεύομαι (i.e. auéFopar), ἀμείβω, ἀμοιβή; cf. Skt. πεῖν, mivami 
(moveo); Lat. moveo, motus, muto, mutuus: Curt. regards the Skt. 
apa-mayé (muto), ni-mayas (barter) as at most distantly akin.) 

A. Act. to change, exchange, (not in Od.), ἔντε ἄμειβεν 1]. 17. 
192, εἴς. : τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for the 
other, i.e. walking slowly, Il. 11. 547 (v. infr. B. 1. 1), etc :—and so 
either 1. Zo give in exchange, ds πρὸς Τυδείδην Διομήδεα τεύχε ᾿ἄμειβε 
'χρύσεα χαλκείων golden for brasen, Il. 6. 235 ; δάμαρτ᾽ ἀμείψας Eur. 
Alc. 46, ν. infr.6: or morecommonly, 2. #o take in exchange, τι ἀντί 
twos, Pind. P. 4. 30, Eur. Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς to 
redeem at that price, Id. Alc. 462, etc.: with simple acc., τιμὰν πρὸς 
ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc. 24. 3. in Att. often of place, to change it, 
and so to pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον Aesch, Pers. 69, Eur. I. A. 144, 
etc. :—hence b. either to pass out of a house, leave it, ἀμ. στέγας, 
δώματα Soph. Ph. 1262, Eur. El. 750; or to pass into, enter it, ἀμ. 
θύρας Hdt. 5. 72, cf. Aesch, Cho. 571: and, generally, to leave, quit a 
place, or to go to it, (like Lat. muto, Hor. Carm, Sec. 39, Od. 1. 17, 2), 
πόλιν éx πόλεως ἀμ. Plat. Soph. 224 B, cf. Parm. 138 Ὁ: so, μορφὴν ap. 
ἐκ θεοῦ Bpornoiay Eur. Bacch. 4; ἀμ. τὰν ἐμὰν [pvdaxay] Id. Rhes. 
5273; Vv. infr. B. IT. 2. 4. simply, to change, alter, χρῶτα βαφῇ 
Aesch. Pers. 3173 χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id. Pr. 23; and so in Med., of one’s 
colour, χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Solon 27. 6. 5. Causal, to make 
others change, τεύχε᾽ ἄμειβον 1]. 14. 381; to pass on, hand on from one 
to another, τέκνα... διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν Eur. Hec. 1159. 6. 
rarely like Med. 1. 3, to repay, return, ἀμ. χάριν Aesch. Ag. 729, cf. Cho. 
793. II. intr. in part., ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. the 
rafters that meet and cross each other, 1]. 23. 712, cf. Nonn. D. 37. 588 ; 
ἐν ἀμείβοντι = ἀμοιβάδις, Pind. N. 11. 53 :—so prob., ἀμείβει καινὸν ἐκ 
καινῶν τόδε, Lat. excipit, succeeds, Eur. Or. 1503. 

B. Med. to change one with another, do in turn or alternately, absol., 
ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9. 471; ἄειδον ἀμειβόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ (cf. 
ἀμοιβαῖος) I. 604; ὀρχείσθην.. . ἀμειβομένω Od. 8. 379; ἀμειβόμενοι 
κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, Od. 1. 375-, 2. 140: ἄρουραι ἀμει- 
βόμεναι ploughed and fallow ¢ in turn, Pind. N. 6. 173 δὸς ἀμειβόμεναι 
ὁπλαῖς, alternating, cross-wise, of the motion of the legs in horses or 
oxen, Pind. P. 4. 403 (cf. ἘΠΕ 547: and Virg., sinwatque alterna 
volumina crurum); ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now 
another iz turn, Eur. Hipp. I108; ἀμείβεται φόνος Id. Med. 1267; 
c. part., θρώσκων ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐπ’ ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il. 15. 684: 
—dp. στενότητι to vary in narrowness, Xen. Cyn. 9, 14. 2. often 
of dialogue, ἀμείβεσθαι ἐπέεσσι answer one another, Od. 3. 148, etc. ; 
and in part., votre προσέφη, προσηύδα, προσέειπε Hom.; ἀμ. 
πρός τινα Hdt. 8. 60; πρός τι Ib. 58, Eur. Tro. 903 :—but also c. acc. 
pers. et dat. rei, ἀμ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, ἐπέεσσι ; also ἀμείβεσθαί τινα 
alone, to answer one, reply to him, Hom., εἴς. ; τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη 
Pind. P. 4. 180, cf. Theocr. 7. 273 ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, 
Hdt. 1. 35, al. :—later c. acc. rei, τούτοις ἀμείβου. . εὐμαθές τι Aesch. 
Eum. 442, cf. 586; μὴ σφριγῶντ᾽ ἀμείψῃ μῦθον Eur. Supp. 478; 
ἠμείψατο ταῦτα Hdt. 1. 37 (though he more often says τοῖσδε); and 
even, ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἠμείψατο Hdt. 2. 173, cf. 3: 52, Aesch, Supp. 
195; τὸν δὲ... μῆτιν... ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pind. P. 9. 
68 ; not so in good Att. Prose, but found in Luc. Alex. 10. 3. to 
repay, requite, c. acc, pers. et dat. Tei, δώροισιν ἀμ. τινα Od. 24. 285 ; 

χρηστοῖσι Hdt. 1. 41, cf. 4.97; ὁμοίοις Dem. 458. fin. ; 3 €. acc. pers. 
only, τὸν ἄδικον ἀμ. Soph. Ἐς II; also Ὁ. acc. et dat. rei, ἀμ. εὐεργεσίας 
χάρισιν Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 15: oF 6. ace. rei only, χάριν φιλότητος Soph. 
El. 134; βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας Eur. Phoen. 1727; τὴν προῦπαρχήν Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 2, 5: rarely c. dat. pers., πολλοῖσι yap κέρδη πονηρὰ ζημίαν 
ἠμείψατο, Eur. Cycl. 311; rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae, ἀμ. τινα 
τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc. Somn. 15.—N.B., in this sense, mostly, to return 
good for good; but also bad for good, Pind. P. 7.19; bad for bad, 
Eur. El. 1093. II. to get in exchange, λῴους φρένας τῶν νῦν 
παρουσῶν Soph. AEE 737: 2. like Act. to change a place, to pass 
either out or in, ψυχὴ. - ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il. 9. 409; and re- 
versely of things swallowed, φάρμακα... ἀμ. ἑρκ. 65. Od. Io. 328; 
ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν... ἡ μὲν ἔσω... ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749: 
so, πατρίδ᾽ ἀμειψάμενος Solon 2; rorapév Simon. ap. Hdt. 7. 228; 
βίοτον ἀμείψεται (where the metre requires ἀμείψει), Aesch, Cho. 1019 ; 
πρόθυρα Ib. 965; πύλας Eur. Alc. 752; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀμ. to change 
earth for heaven, Plut. 2.607 E; ὑπὲρ obddy ἀμειβόμενον Theocr. 2. 
1043; ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης πόλεως ἀμειβόμενος Plat. Apol. 37 D; also, ἕτερα 
δ᾽ ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, Eur. Or. 979. 3. 
to exchange, τὶ πρὸς νόμισμα Plut. Aemil. 23. IIL. to pass, surpass, 
outdo, μελισσᾶν πόνον Pind. P. 6. 54 | cf. 7. 193 Vv. ἀμεύομαι. IV. 
in Aesch. Theb. 856, πίτυλον χεροῖν, ὃς αἰὲν δ ᾿Αχέροντα ἀμ. θεωρίδα 
convoys, accompanies it (deducit Blomfi.). 

ἀμειβώ, ovs, ἡ, -- ἀμοιβή, Eust. 1471. 30. 

ἀ-μειδής, és, not smiling, gloomy, Plut. 2. 477 E, Orph. Arg. 1086, Opp. 

ἀ-μείδητος, ον, =foreg., Lxx (Sap. 17. 4); νύξ Ap. Rh. 2. 908; 
βέρεθρον ips Arg. 975; Τάρταρος C. 1. 5816 :—also ἀ-μειδίᾶτος, ov, 
Dio Chr. 1. 169. 


75 


ἀ-μείλικτος, ov, (μειλίσσων) unsoftened, harsh, cruel, of words, Il. 11. 
137., 21. 983; of fetters, Hes. Th. 659. II. of persons, =sq., Ap. 
Rh. 3. 337, Mosch. 4. 26. 

_d-peidtxos, ov, (μειλίσσω) implacable, relentless, ᾿Αἴδης Il. τὰ 158; 
ἦτορ Ib. 572; Bia Solon 325 στρατός, κότος Pind. P. 6. 11., 8. 10:— 
a form ἀμειλίχιος occurs in an Epigr. in C. 1. 3344 ὃ. II. of 
things, unmitigated, πόνοι Aesch. Cho. 623; ἀμείλιχα σάρκες ἔχουσιν 
C. I. 6860 ὃ. 

ἀμείνων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of ἀγαθός, better (v. subfin.): 1. 
of persons, abler, stouter, stronger, braver, often in Hom., etc.: οἱ 
ἀμείνονες, the better sort, Lat. optimates, Plat. Legg. 627 A; v. sub 
ἀγαθός. 11. οἵ things, better, fitter, Il. 1. 116, 274., 3.11; μέγ 
dp. Il. 22. 158, etc. 5 πολλὸν ἀμ. Hes. Op. 19; c. acc. vel inf., ἀμείνων 
παντοίας ἀρετάς, ἠμὲν πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι Il. 15. 641, cf. Hes. Op. 
443, Aesch. Pr. 335, etc. 2. from Hom. downwds., ἄμεινόν [ἐστι] 
‘tis better so, or as We say, ‘tis good or well, either c. inf., ἐπεὶ πείθεσθαι 
ἄμεινον πὶ ,274, and so in Att.; or, ἄμεινόν ἐστι or γίγνεταί τινι Cc. 
part., εἴ σφι ἄμεινον γίγνεται τιμωρέουσι if it is good for them to assist, 
Hdt. 7. 169, cf. Thuc. 1. 118., 6. g:—so also absol., εἰ τό γ᾽ ἄμεινον 
ΠΤ ΤΟ Δ 1873 βουλοίμην ον εἴ τι ἄμεινον καὶ ὑμῖν καὶ ἐμοί 
Plat. Apol. 19 A; often with negat., ov γὰρ ἄμεινον *twere better not, 
Hes. Op. 748, Hdt. 1. 187; εἰρήσεται. γάρ, εἴτ᾽ ἄμεινον εἴτε μή Dem. 
578. 12. 3. neut. as Adv., ἄμ. πρήσσειν to fare better, Hdt. 4. 156, 
sq., etc. ; so, ἔστι τινὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἄμεινον Decr. ap. Andoc, 10. 35, cf. ap. 
Dem. 1072. 15 ; 3 also, τὰ ἀμείνω φρονέειν to choose the better part, 
Hdt. 7. 1453 τοῖσι τὰ ἀμ. ἑάνδανε Id. 9.19. III. an Ady. ἀμεινόνως 
is found in Ar. Fr, 321. IV. a new Comp. ἀμεινόύτερος, a, ον, 
formed from ἀμείνων occurs in Mimnerm. 13. 9. Anon. ap. Philon. 2. 
500. (The orig. Root has perhaps been preserved in old Lat. manus 
(bonus), whence méine (in good time), Mines (good spirits), im-manis.) 

dpetpw, -- ἀμέρδω, to bereave, c. gen. rei, Pind, P. 6. 27. 

ἀμειψιρρυσμέω, (ῥυσμός = fubpds) to change form, Democr. ap. Hesych., 
E. M. ᾿π-ἀμειψιρρυσμία, ἡ, change of form, Id. ap. Diog. L. 9. 47. 

ἄμειψις, ως, ἧ, (ἀμείβω) exchange, interchange, Polyb. 10. 1, 53 ἐ 
ἀμείψει τῶν τάξεων in the act of changing posts, Plut. Aristid, 16 :--- 
change, succession, Id. Sull. 7. ΤΙ, a requiting, repaying, and so 
an answer, Id. 2. 803 Ὁ, 

ἀ-μείωτος, ov, unlessened : 
Adv. -τως, Olympiod. 

ἀ-μέλαθρος, ov, houseless, Manetho 4. 113. 

ἀμέλγω [ἃ], fut. fw, to milk, with acc. of the animals milked, μῆλα. 
ὅσσ᾽ a: Od. 9. 238; ἤμελγεν ὄϊς καὶ μηκάδας avyas Ib. 2443 Béas 
Theocr. 3 :—Med., in metaph. sense, ἀμέλγεσθαι τοὺς ξένους to 
milk fhe dry, drain them of all they have, Ar. Eq. 325; ἀμ. χροὺς 
αἷμα Nic. Al. 506. II. of the milk taken from the animals, ἀμ. 
γάλα Hdt. 4. 2; and in Pass, ᾿ dies . . ἀμελγόμεναι γάλα λευκόν milch- 
ewes, Il. 4.434; γάλα πολὺ ἀμ. Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 6, cf. 20, Io; νέκταρ 
ἀμέλγονται Ion 1 Bek. :—Med. to let suck, Opp. C. 1. 437. 2. 
metaph. to squeeze out like milk, to press out, €x βοτρύων ξανθὸν ἄμελξε 
γάνος Anth, P. 9. 645; δάκρυ ἠλέκτροιο Dion. P. 293. 111. to 
drink, αὐτὸ λαβὼν ποτὶ χεῖλος ἀμέλξω Theocr. 23. 25, cf. Bion. 1. 48, 
and freq. in Nonn. (From 4/MEATL, with a prefixed, come also 
ἀ-μολγ-εύς, etc.; cf. Lat. mulctra, etc.; O. Norse milkyja; O. H. 6. 
milch-u; Lith. mélz-u (mulgeo). The »4/MEPT (vy. dyépyw) is akin ; 
but the form in A, to milk, is confined to the European nations. The 
Lat. mulceo is referred by Curt. to a diff. Root.) 

ἀμέλει, properly imperat. of ἀμελέω (cf. ἀμέλησον, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 2), 
never mind, do not trouble yourself, esp. to begin an answer, Ar. Nub. 
877, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 7 :—hence, II. as Adv., doubtless, by all 
means, of course, Ar. Ach. 368, Nub. 488, al., Plat. Phaedo 82 A, al.; 
often ironically, as Ar. Ran. 532. 

ἀμέλεια, ἡ, the character and conduct of an ἀμελής, indifference, negli- 
gence, Thuc. I. 122., 5. 38, etc.; τινος towards a person, Plat. MBE: 
gos B; περί τινος Ib. go3 A: also in pl. negligences, Plat. Rep. 443 A, 
Arist. Rhet. Nagle 

ἀμελετησία, ἡ, want of practice, negligence, Plat. Theaet.153B; μνή- 
μης Id. Phaedr. 275 A. 

ἀ-μελέτητος, ov, unpractised, unprepared, περί τινος, ἔν τινι Plat. Symp. 
172 A, Legg. 635 C; τινος, πρός τι Luc. Contempl. 7, Tox. 29, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 16, 5: absol. of horses, untrained, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 19, 
al. Adv., ἀμελετήτως ἔχειν to be unprepared, Plat. Symp. 173 C. 

ἀμελέω [a], fut. 7ow: aor. ἠμέλησα, Ep. ἀμ--: pf. ἠμέληκα Xen. Cyr. 
1.6, 43: (GueAns). To have no care for, be neglectful of (but always ce 
negat.), Hom. (never in Od.), οὐδ᾽ ws Μενελάου ἐφημοσύνης ἀμέλησεν 
Il. 17. 697 ; οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος, where protection is im- 
plied, 8. 330; οὐκ ἀμέλησε Πατρόκλοιο πεσόντος he lost not sight of 
Patroclus [in order to plunder him], 17. g:—so also after Hom., with 
and without negat., εἰ τούτων ἀμελήσει Hdt. 2. 121, 3, cf. Ar. Nub. 989, 
Thuc. 3. 40, Plat., etc.; δόξης ἀμελῆσαι Dem. 303. 21; ἀμελήσας ὑμῶν 
Id. 568.16; in Lycurg. 149. 36, τούτου is now restored for τούτῳ. 2. 
absol. to be careless, heedless, negligent, Hes. Op. 398, and oft. in Att., 
Isocr. 206 E, etc.; τὸ μἀμελεῖν (i.e. μὴ ἀμελεῖν) μάθε learn carefulnets, 
Aesch. Eum. 86 :—rare construct., πῶς ἐπὶ φθιμένοις ἀμελεῖν καλόν ; 
how is it right to neglect one's duty i in the case of the dead? Soph. ΕἸ. 

237. 8. c. acc. rei, Hdt. 7. 163 c. acc. pers. et part. to overlook, 
and so fo let, allow, suffer, like περιορᾶν, παῖδας λάθρα θνήσκοντας 
ἀμελεῖ he lets them die, Eur. Ion 439 :—Xen. has the gen. in same sense, 
Hell. 5. 2, 16, Mem. 2. 3, 9. 4. ς. inf. to neglect to do, Hdt. 2. 
66, Plat. Phaedo 98 D, Legg. 944 C, al. 11. Pass. to be slighted, 
overlooked, Eur. 1. A. 1094, Thuc. 1. 68; ἐκφεύγει τἀμελούμενον Soph, 


not to be lessened, Basil. in Boiss. An. 1. 87. 


76 


O. T. 111: οὐδ᾽ ἐκεῖνά μοι ἀμελεῖται Xen. Oec. 12, 2; of ἠμελημένοι 
ἄνθρωποι Thuc. 2. 49 :—Ady. ἠμελημένως, carelessly, Xen. An. 1. 7, 
10. ΤΙΤ. ἀμέλει, ν. sub voc. 

ἀμελής [a], és, (μέλει) careless, heedless, negligent, Ar. Lys. 882, Xen. 
Mem. 2.6, 19; φιλοπότης τε κἀμελής Eupol. Πολ. 10; ἀργὸς... καὶ 
ἀμ. Plat. Rep. 421 Ὁ, etc.:—so in Adv. —A@s, carelessly, "Thue. 6. 100; 
Comp. -ἔστερον, τὸ 2.11. 2. c. gen. careless of a thing, ‘Plat. 
Soph. 225 D, εἴς. ; περί τινα Isocr. 391 A:—so in Adv., ἀμελῶς ἔχειν 
τινός Plat. Legg. 932 A; πρός τι Xen. Oec. 2, 7; περί τινα Id. Cyr. 1. 
2,7. 3. c. inf., οὐκ ἀμελὴς ποιεῖν not negligent in doing, Plut. 2. 
64 F. II. pass. wncared for, unheeded, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 41. 2. 
οὐκ ἀμελές ἐστί μοι, c. inf., 1 am anxious to .. , Luc. Dips. 9. 

ἀμελής [ἃ], és, (uéAos) wnmelodious, Poll. 2. 117. 

ἀμελητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀμελέω, one must neglect, τινός Isocr. 190 C: 
also in pl., ἀμελητέα ἐστί τινος Arr. An. I. 24, I 11. ἀμελη- 
Téos, a, ov, to be neglected, Luc. Tim. 9, Arr. An. I. 7, 5. 

ἀ-μελητής, οὔ, 6, one who neglects, Galen. 4. p. 390, Lob. Phryn. 514. 

ἀμέλητος, ov, like ἀμελής, not to be cared for, unworthy of care, πόλλ᾽ 
ἀμέλητα μέλει Theogn. 422,—The Ady. ἀμελητί in Luc. Tim. 12 is 
prob. f. 1. for ἀμελλητί. 

ἀμελία, ἡ, poét. for ἀμέλεια, Eur. I. A. 850, Fr. 187. 

ἀμελκτέον. verb. Adj. of ἀμέλγω, one must milk, Geop. 18. 3. 

ἀμελκτός, dv, milked, or to be milked, Arcad. p. 83. 

ἀ-μέλλητος. ov, not to be delayed or put off, Luc. Nigr.27. Adv. -τῶς, 
Polyb. 4. 71, 10; also ἀμελλητί, Themist. 208 C: v. sub ἀμέλητος. 

ἄμελξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀμέλγωλν a milking, Pind. Fr. 73, Lxx (Job 20. 17). 

a- μελῴδητος, ov, without melody, Aristox. p. 293. 

ἄ-μεμπτος, ον, not to be blamed, blameless, without reproach, Eur. ILA. 
1158, Cycl. 342; ἀμέμπτους ὑμᾶς ἐδείξατε Dem. 300.17; ἄμεμπτος 
χρόνου in regard of time, Aesch, Pers. 692; ἄμ. τι blameless in a thing, 
Menand. Ψευδ. 4; πρός τι Aesch. Supp. 629. 2. of things, perfect 
in its kind, δεῖπνον Xen. Symp. 2,25 δίκη, Plat. Legg. 945 Ὁ ; ἀμ. πάντα 
ἔχειν Xen. Mem. 3.10, 2; ἄμ. ὑπὸ τῶν φίλων. Id. Ages. 6,8; ἄμ. ἐκείνῃ 
without blame to her, Plut. Sull. 35: Comp. ἀμεμπτότερος, less blame- 
worthy, Plut. Ages. 5 :—Adv. - τῶς, so as to merit no blame, so that nothing 
can be said against, right well, Aesch, Supp. 269, Soph, Ph. 1465, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 3, 10. II. act. not blaming, well content, ἄμεμπτόν τινα 
ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 52., 8. 4, 28:—so, ἀμέμπτως δέχεσθαί τινα 
ibyd. 237. 

ἀ-μεμφής, ἐς, mostly in pass. sense, -ε ἄμεμπτος I, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 3 
(p. 9), Pind. O. 6. 78, Aesch. Pers. 168, Supp. 5813; cf. ἀμόμφητος :— 
poét. form, used also in late Prose, as Plut. Cim. 2. Tacts— 
ἄμεμπτος 11, Plut. 2.610 E; ἀμ. τῶν ἀμελειῶν Id. Aemil. 3:—Adv. --φῶς, 
Ion, -φέως, Orph. H. 42. 11. 

ἀμεμφία. 7, a being ἀμεμφής, διαλλακτῆρι δ᾽ οὐκ ἀμ. φίλοις a mediator 
has no freedom from blame on the part of his friends, Aesch. Theb. 909 ; 
ἀμεμφίας χάριν for avoidance of censure, Soph. Fr. 259. 

ἀ-μεμψί-μοιρος, ov, not complaining of one’s lot, M. Anton. 5. 5. 

ἄμεναι [@], for ἀέμεναι, Ep. inf. pres. from dw, to satisfy, Il. 21. 70. 

ἀμενηνός [a], dv, also ή, dv Opp. H. 2. 58 :—poét. Adj. used by Hom. 
chiefly of ghosts or shades of the dead, fleeting, νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα 
Od. Io. 521, 536., II. 29, 2 al.; also of dreams, 19. 562; of one wounded, 
ἀμενηνὸς ἔα χαλκοῖο τυπῇσι Il. 5. 887; rare in Trag., ἀμ. ἀνήρ, of Ajax 
unnerved by disease, Soph. Aj. 890; νεκύων ἀμ. ἄγαλμα Eur. Tro. 
193 (lyr-). 2. after Hom., of mortal men generally, fleeting, feeble, 
φῦλ᾽ ἀμενηνὰ ἀνθρώπων ἢ, Hom. Cer, 352; σκιοειδέα φῦλ᾽ ἀμ. Ar. Ay. 
686. 3. in the Prose of Hipp., Arist., etc., feeble, weakly, ἰσχνοῖσι 
καὶ ἀμενηνοῖσι Hipp. Prorrh. 109; ἀμ. φωνή Arist. Probl. 11. 6, 23; οἱ 
ἄκεντροι σφῆκες . . ἀμενηνότεροι Id. 9. 41, 12, cf. Tim. Locr. 100 Ὁ :— 
so, du. κλῆμα, φῦλλον Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 5, H. P. 3. 9, I :—neut. 
as Adv., feebly, faintly, ἀμενηνὸν φθέγγεσθαι Arist. Probl. l.c.; ὁρᾶν 
Philostr. 889; ἀμενηνὰ φαείνειν Arat. 905. (Prob. from a priv., 
μένος, without strength, feeble.) 

ἀμενηνόω, to weaken or deaden the force of a thing, ἀμενήνωσεν δέ οἱ 
αἰχμήν Her - 562; : τὰς ἐπιθέσεις cited from Synes. 

dpevys, és, = ἀμενηνός, Eur. Supp. 1116 (lyr.). 

ἁμέρα. Dor. for ἡμέρα. 

Spepyo [ἃ], fut. gw, to pluck or pull, Lat. decer po, distringo, ἄνθε᾽ 
pcb ὑρα παῖδα Sappho 121; πετάλων ἄπο... χερὶ καρπὸν ἀμέρξων 
Eur. H. F. 397 (lyr.); ἀμ. τὰς ardas Com. Anon, in Meineke 5. p. 123. 
—In Med.. ἀμερξάμεναι... δρυὸς ἄγρια φύλλα Theocr. 26. 3, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1144, Nic. Th. 864, etc.—It is never used of liquids, for in Ap. 
Rh. 1. 882 ἀμέλγουσι should be read. (From 4/MEPT, with a pre- 
fixed, come also ἀμοργός, dudpyn; also ὀμόργνυμι (with o prefixed) ; cf. 
Skt. marg, marghmi (abstergeo); Lat. mergae, merges. Akin to 
oa MEATY, v. ἀμέλγω.) 

ἀμέρδω [a], fut.ow Orph.: aor. 7uepoa Ep.du-:—Med., aor. part. ἀμερ- 
σάμενος :—Pass., aor. ἠμέρθην :—Ep. Verb, rarely used in Trag., never 
in Att. Prose: (cf. ἀπ-αμείρω). To deprive of one’s share, bereave one 
of, amerce one in, always of something properly belonging to one, c. acc. 
pers. et gen. rei, ὀφθαλμῶν μὲν ἄμερσε Od. 8. 64; εὖτ᾽ ἂν δὴ Κύκνον 
γλυκερῆς αἰῶνος ἀμέρσῃς Hes. Sc. 331, cf. Simon. 115 (v. infr.) ; εἰ μὴ 
στάσις... σ᾽ ἄμερσε πάτρας Pind. Ο. 12.24: also c. dupl. acc. pers. et 
rei, τιμὴν ἥμερσεν ᾿Ολύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχοντας ἢ. Hom. Cer. 312 :—Pass. 
to be bereft of a thing, φίλης αἰῶνος ἀμερθῇς Il. 22. 58; οὐδέ τι δαιτὸς 
ἀμέρδεαι Od. 21. 290; τὸ ἧπαρ τῆς ἐκροῆς ἀμερθέν Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 
2. 6 :—rarely c. ace. rei, dv... καρπὸν ἀμερθῶσι (v. 1. ἀμέρσωσι, ν. infr. 
2) Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 2. 2. c. acc. pers, only, to bereave of natural 
rights, τὸν ὁμοῖον ἀμέρσαι 1]. 16. 53: so also, ὄσσε δ᾽ ἄμερδεν αὐγὴ 


χαλκείη the glare bereft the eyes of power, blinded them, Il. 13. 340, cf. " 


ἊΝ , ’ ¢ 
ἀμελῆς ---- ἀμεταστρεπτος. 


Hes. Th. 698; ἔντεα πατρὸς καλά, τὰ. καπνὸς ἀμέρδει robs the arms 
of lustre, tarnishes them, Od, 19. 18; so in Med., φέγγος ἀμερσάμενος 
having quenched it, Anth. P. 15. 32. 3. once the Act. seems to be 
used in the sense of the Pass., to lose, Biov Eur. Hec. 1029 (lyr.). ἘΣ, 
in later Poets used like ἀμέργω, to pluck, λειμώνιον ἄνθος ἀμέρσας (nisi 
leg. ἀμέρξας) Anth. P. 7. 657. (From 4/MEP (μείρομαι). with a 
prefixed ; Pind. uses the form ἀμείρω.) 

ἀμέρεια, ἡ, indivisibility, Dion. Areop. 

ἀ-μερής, és, without parts, indivisible, Plat. Theaet. 205 E, Parm. 138 
A, Arist., etc.; τὸ ἀμερές, introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plut. Cic. 
40 :—Adv. —pas, Clem. Al. 542. 2. τὰ ἀμερῆ (in the Logic of 
Arist.) summa genera, An. Post. 2. 19, 6, cf. Metaph. 12. 8, 25. 

Gpeptatos, a, ov, indivisible, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2.1046 Ὁ. 
᾿ ἀμεριμνέω, to be ἀμέριμνος, Jambi. V. Pyth. 5, Eccl. 

ἀμεριμνία, ἢ, Jreedom from care, Lat. securitas, Plut. 2. 830 A, C. 1. 
2778; ἀμ. τῆς δεσποτείας Hdn. 2. 4, 13. 

ἀ-μέριμνος, ον, free from care, unconcerned, Menand. Incert. 20; Bios 


Anth. P. 9. 359:—Ady. —-vws, Hdn. 4.5, 15, C. 1.6254. 11. II.. pass. 
uncared for, unheeded, Soph. Aj. 1207. III. driving away care, 
Anth. P. 11. 24 :—dpépipvor, τό, the name of a plant, Plin. H. N. 25. 13. 


Gpéptos, Dor. for ἡμέριος. 

ἀ-μέριστος, ov, undivided, indivisible, individual, Plat. Theaet. 205 C, 
Tim. 35 A, Arist., etc. Adv. --τως, Iambl., etc. 

ἀ-μερμηρεί, Adv. carelessly, Eust. 1416. 10, An. Ox. 2. 313. 

pepoKottos, Dor. for ἡμερόκοιτος. 

Gpepos, Dor. for ἥμερος. 

ἀμερσί- γάμος, ov, robbing of wedlock, Nonn. D. 7. 226. 

dpepoi-voos, ov, depriving of mind, maddening, Noun. D. 1. 388. 
ἄμερσις, ews, ἡ, deprivation, Eust. 1585. 46. 

ἀμερσί-φρων, ον, Ξε ἀμερσίνοος, Hesych. 

ἀ-μεσίτευτος, ov, without a mediator, Synes.; Ady. - τως, Athanas. 
ἀ-μεσολάβητος, ov, immediate, Eust. Opusc. 73. 75., 209. 48, etc. 

ἄ-μεσος, ov, immediate: ἄμεσα καὶ ἀναπόδεικτα, of propositions that 
cannot be proved syllogistically by means of a middle term, Arist. Anal. 
Pr. 2. 23, 4, Post. 1. 3, 2, etc. Adv. ἀμέσως, with nothing intervening, 
immediately, C. I. 9539, Olympiod. 

ἀ-μετάβἄτος, ov, not passing over, ἀμετάβατον ῥῆμα an intransitive 
verb, Gramm. Adv. -Tws, intransitively, Schol. 

ἀμεταβλησία, ἡ, unchangeableness, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 3, Theophr. C. P. 
6. 19, 3. 

Step Nod! ov, unchangeable, Philolaos ap. Stob. Ecl. I. 420, Arist. 
Metaph. 4.12, 4; ἀμ. eis ἄλλα Tim. Locr. 98 C: τὸ ἀμετάβλητον -Ξ 
foreg., Plut. 2.1011 A. Adv. —rws Iambl., and - τί Schol. Il. 
ἀ-μετάβολος, ον, =foreg., Philolaos ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 420, Dion. H. 1.83: 
— Ady. -Aws, Ecel.:—in Music, without change of key-note, Arist. pa bi 
ἀ-μετάγνωστος, ον, unalterable, implacable, μῖσος Joseph. A. J. 16. 
10, I. 2. not to be repented of, ἡδονή Max. Tyr. I. 4. 
ἀμεταδοσία, ἡ, the not giving, avarice, Schol. Od. 17. 407. 
ἀ-μετάδοτος, ov, not imparting, Basil. :—not sharing’, i.e. excommuni- 
cate, Byz. Adv., ἀμεταδύτως ζῆν to live without giving to any one, Plut. 
2. 525 D. 

Sacriberos: ov, unalterable, immutable, Polyb. 2. 32, 5, ete. 
-τως, Eccl., Eumath. 

ἀ-μετακίνητος, ov, not to be moved from place to ) place, immovable, 
Plat. Ep. 343 A, Arist. Phys. 4. 4, 18:—Adv., -rws ἔχειν to stand un- 
moved, Id, Eth. N. 2. 4, 3 

ἀ-μετάκλαστος, ov, not to be broken, inflexible, τὸ ap. τῆς γνώμης 
Xen. Epist. 1, 2. 

ἀ-μετάκλητος, ov, irrevocable, uncontrollable, Polyb. 37. 2, 7, Heliod. 
d-perakXivis, és, inflexible, Basil. ap. Greg. Naz.:—also, ἀμετάκλιτος, 
ov, Schol. Aesch. 

ἀ-μετάληπτος, ov, not to be taken in another sense, Apoll. de Pron. 8. 
ἀ-μετάλλακτος, ov, unchanging, Joseph. A. J. 18.1, 6. 
ἀ-μεταμέλητος, ov, not to be repented of or regarded with regret, ἡδονῇ 
Plat. Tim. 59 D; τὸ πεπραγμένον αὐτοῖς ἀμ. γίγνεται Id. Legg. 866 E; 
ἀμεταμέλητόν ἐστί τί τινι one has nothing to repent of, Polyb. 24. 12, 
Il. II. of persons, unrepentant, feeling no regret or remorse, Gp. 
ἀνίατος Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 2, cf. 9. 4, 5 :—Adv. —rws Themist. 231 A, 
Aesop. 4 de Fur.; also —ri, Phot. 

ἀ-μετανάστευτος, ov, not immigrant, Boiss. Anecd. 4. 463. 

ἀ-μετανόητος, ον, --ἀμεταμέλητος 1, Luc. Abdic. 11. ΤΙ. ὡοῖ; 

unrepentant, Ep. Rom. 2. 5 :—Adyv. -rws, Inscr. in Young’s Hierogl: 46, 
Curt. Inscr. Delph. p. 87. 

ἀ-μετάπειστος, ov, not to be persuaded to change, inexorable, Arist. An. 
Post. 1. 2, fin., Metaph. 4. 5, 3; ἀμ. ὑπὸ λόγου Id. Top. 5. 4, 16:— 
Adv. -Tws, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.1117 F. II. of things, wxchangeable, 
steadfast, συμμαχία Diod. Excerpt. 612. 35. 

ἀ-μετάπλαστος, ov, not to be remoulded or altered, Stob. Append. 42. 

ἀ-μεταποίητος, ov, unchanging, Xenocr. in Matthaei Medd, r5, Cyrill. 

ἀ-μετάπταιστος, ον, infallible, Galen. 

ἀμεταπτωσία, ἡ, unchangeableness, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, 8, Hierocl. 

ἀ-μετάπτωτος, ov, unchanging, unchangeable, Myo μόνιμοι καὶ ἀμ. 
Plat. Tim. 29 B; ἐπιστήμη Arist. Top. 6. 2, 3; ἡ ἀρετή Id. M. Mor. 2. 
11, 18. II. of persons, Plut. 2. 659 F :—Adv. -τως, Id. Dion 14. 

ἀ-μετασάλευτος, ov, not to be shaken about, Clem. Al. 201. 

ἀ-μετάστατος, ov, not to be transposed, unchangeable, unchanging’, like 
ἀμετάθετος, Plat. Rep. 361 C: τὸ ἀμετάστατον uniformity, Plut. 2.135 
B :—Adv. -τῶς, Clem. Al. 858, etc. 2. not to be got rid ofor put 
away, Plat. Rep. 378 E. 

ἀ-μετάστρεπτος, ov, without turning round, without regarding, Max. 


Ady. 


- , A 
ἀμετάστροφος — ἀμικτος. 


Tyr. 11. 5 Adv. ἀμεταστρεπτί [Π or -εἰ, without turning round, 
straightforward, ἰέναι, φεύγειν Plat. Rep. 620 E, Legg. 854 C. 

ἀ-μετάστροφος, ον, not to be turned round, unalterable, Plat. Rep. 620 
E, Lerg. 960 Ο, Adv. - φως, Epiphan. 

ἀ-μετάτρεπτος, ov,=foreg., Plut. Thes. 17. Adv. -τῶως, Eccl. 

ἀμετατροπία. ἡ, immovableness, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1082. 

ἀ-μετάτροπος, ον, -ε ἀμετάτρεπτος, Orph. H. 58. 17. 

ἀ-μετάφορος, ov, not to be transferred or changed, Cyrill. 

ἀ-μετάφραστος, ον, not to be interpreted, Hesych. 
ἀ-μεταχείριστος, ov, not hanselled, new, Ar. Fr. 579. 
cult to handle, Hesych. s. V. θρίττον. 

ἁμέτερος, Dor. for ἡμέτερος. 

ἀ-μετεώριστος, ov, not lightminded, Basil. 

ἀ-μέτοχος, ov, having no share of, ἔγκλημάτων Thue. I. 39 (though 
the words are prob. spurious, but cf. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 93). 

ἀ-μετρής, és, poét. for sq., Orac. ap. Diod. 12. Io. 

ἀμετρησία, ἡ, late form of ἀμετρία, Epigr. Gr. Ρ. xix. 

ἀ-μέτρητος, ov, also 7, ov, Pind. I. 1. 53:—wnmeasured, immeasurable, 
immense, Lat. immensus, πένθος, πόνος Od. 19. 512., 23. 2493 ads Pind. 
1. c.; ἀήρ Ar. Nub. 264; exhaustless, μοῦσα Anth. P. 7. 75. 2. 
unnumbered, countless, € ἐρετμοί Eur. ΕἸ. 432. Ady. -τῶς, Jo. Chrys. 
Gperpt, Adv. of ἄμετρος, μέτρῳ ὕδωρ πίνοντες, ἀμ. δὲ μᾶζαν ἔδοντες 
Proverb. ap. Suid. 

ἀμετρία, ἡ, (ἄμετρος) excess, immoderateness, disproportion, opp. to 
συμμετρία, ἐμμετρία, Plat. Tim. 87 D, Rep. 486 Ὁ, etc. 2. infi- 
nity, countless number, Id. Ax. 367 A, in pl. 

ἀμετρο-βαθής, és, immensely deep, Opp. H. 1. 85. 

ἀμετρό- βιος, ov, of immensely long life, Anth. P. append, 129. 
ἀμετρο-επής, és, unmeasured in words, unbridled of tongue, Il. 2. 212. 
ἀμετρό-κἄκος, or, immensely bad, Eunap. ap. Suid. 

ἀμετρο-παθής, és, excessive in passion, Alcin. Introd. in Plat. p. 118. 
ἀμετρο-πότη, ov, 6, drinking to excess, Anth. P. 9. 644. 

d-petpos, ov, without or beyond measure, immense, excessive, boundless, 
Lat. immensus, Simon. 7.16; opp. to μετρητός, Plat. Legg. 820 C :—so 
in Adv. —rpws, Id. Phaedo 860, etc.; also neut. pl. ἄμετρα as Adv., Babr. 
II. 10. 2. immoderate in moral sense, Plat. Legg. 690 E, etc. :— 
Adv. —rpws, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 34. 3. never-ceasing, τέττιγες Simon. 
224. 4. disproportionate, Plat. Tim. 87 E. 11. without 
metre, prosaic, opp. to ἔμμετρος, Critias 3. 4, Arist. Poét. 9, 2, Dion. 
H., etc. 

ἀμεύομαι, for ἀμείβομαι in Aeol. poets Ὁ. “ἀμείβω fin.), but not found 
in Pres., to surpass, conquer, ἀμεύσασθ᾽ ἀντίους Pind. P. 1. 86, cf. P. 6. 
fin. ; ἀμεύσεσθε Τίσανδρον Fragm. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56. 85. 

᾿Αμευσίας, 6, Boeot. for ᾿Αμειψίας, Keil’s Inscrr. 11. 41. 

ἀμευσι-επής, ἔς, surpassing words, φροντίς Pind. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56.86. 
ἀμεύσιμος, ον, (ἀμεύομαι) passable, Ap. Rh. 4. 297. 

ἀμευσί- ποροξς, ov, with interchanging paths, plobox Pind. P. 11. 58. 
dun, %, @ shovel or mattock, Ar. Av. 1145, Pax 426, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
34. 2. a water-bucket, pail, Lat. hama, ἄμαις καὶ σκάφαις apv- 
σασθαι, proverb. of great abundance, Plut. 2. 963 C. 3. a harrow, 
rake, Geop. 4. Ion, for duns, Ath. 645 A. (Prob. akin to ἀμάω.) 
ἁμῆ, Adv. (properly ἁμῇ, dat. fem. of ,ἁμός = ris), in a certain way: 
hardly to be found save inthe compd. ἁμηγέπη or—m7, in some way, somehow 
or other, etc., Ξ- ὁπωσοῦν, Plat. Prot. 331 Ὁ, Rep. 474 6, al., cf. Ruhnk. 
Tim. 5. v., Elmsl. Ach. 608; v. 5. ἅμός, ἁμοῦ, ἁμῶς. 

ἀμήν, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth, so be it, Lxx, N. T.:—710 ἀμήν, 
certainty, NE 

ἀμήνιον, τό, ν. 1. for ἄμμιον, in Diosc. 5. a 

ἄτμηνις, tos, 0, 7), = 54.; Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, 6. 

ἀμήνττος, ov, (μηνίω) not angry or wrathful, Hdt. 9.94; βάξις Aesch. 
Supp. 975 χειμὼν ᾿Αχαιῶν οὐκ ἀμήνιτος θεοῖς sent on them not but by 
the special wrath of heaven, Aesch. Ag. 649 (where Dobree corrected 
᾿Αχαιοῖς οὐκ ἀμήνιτος θεῶν). Adv. -τως, Ib. 1034. 

ἀ-μήνῦτος, ov, not informed of, Heliod. 8.13. In Byz. an Ady. -τί, 
ἀ-μήρῦτος, ov, not to be drawn out, i.e. tedious, γῆρας Ap. Rh. 2. 221; 
λόγοι A. B. 20. 

duns, 770s, 6, a kind of milk cake, Ar. Pl. 999, Antiph. Avomp. 1, 
Menand. ὝὍποβ., II, etc. 

ἀμητέον, verb. Adj. of duaw, one must reap, An. Ox. 3. 226. 

ἀμητήρ [4], ρος, 6, (ἀμάω) a reaper, 1]. 11. 67: metaph. one that 
mows down, a destroyer, Christod. Ecphr. 376 :—as Adj., ἀμητῆρι τύπῳ 
in form like a sickle, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 302 :—fem. ἀμήτειρα, E. M. 
ἀμητήριον, τό, a sickle, Max. Tyr. 30. fin. 

ἀμητικός, 7, dv, (ἄμητος) of or for reaping, δρέπανον ἀμ. a reaping- 
hook, Ael. H. A. 17. 37. 

ἀμητίσκος, 6, Dim. of duns, Telecl. "Aud, 1. 12, cf. Pherecr. Περσ. 1.7. 
ἄμητος [a], ὁ, (ἀμάω) a reaping, harvesting, Il. 19. 223 (where it is 
metaph. of slaughter). 2. harvest, harvest-time, Hes. Op. 382, 
573, Hdt. 2. 14., 4. 42, and in late Prose. II. the crop or harvest 
gathered in, or the field when reaped, Lat. seges, Dion. P. 194, Arat. 
1097 ; with another Subst., ληΐοιο ἀμήτοιο Opp. C. 1. 527 :—metaph. of 
a beard, (Shakspere’s ‘ chin new-reaped ’), Anth. P. 11. 368.—The more 
accurate Gramm. vary the accent, writing ἄμητος for signf. 1, ἀμητός for 
II, as in τρύγητος τρυγητός, σπόρητος σπορητός, etc., Arcad. 81, E. M. 
83, etc. ; whereas Ammon. precisely reverses the statement. The reason- 
able rule seems to be that in signf. 1 the word is a Subst., and therefore 
is to be written ἄμητος ; in signf. 11 an Adj. (sub. καρπός, σῖτος), and 
therefore ἀμητός: y. omnino Spitzn. Excurs. XXX. ad Ill, 

ἀμητρίς, (dos, ἡ, fem. of dunrnp, Poll. 1. 122. 

ἀ-μήτωρ, op, opos, without mother, motherless, Hdt. 4.154, Eur. Ion 


11. diffi- 


77 


109, cf. 837. II. that is no mother, unmotherly, μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ 
Soph. El. 1154; of a young wife dying in childbed, Epigr. Gr. 365. 

᾿ἀμηχανάω, = sq., Opp. H. 3. 328, Anth. P. 9. 591, etc., in Ep. forms, 
ἀμηχανόωσιν, -όων. 

ἀμηχᾶνέω, fut. ήσω : impf. ἠμηχάνουν, Plat. Com. Εὐρ. 3 :---ἰο be ἀμή- 
xavos, to be at a loss for, or in want of, χρήματος ovdevos Hat. 1. 35, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 692; also, ἀμ. περί τινος about a thing, Eur. I. Τὶ, 734; 
c. acc., τέρμα Aesch. Ag. 1178, etc.; ταῦτα Eur. Heracl. 492; c. dat., 
ἀμ. θεσφάτοισι Aesch. Ag. 1113 :—often followed by a relative clause, 
ἀμηχ. πότερον... 4 .., Soph. Ph. 337; ἀμ. Oma τράπωμαι, ὅποι 
τραποίμην Aesch. Ag. 1532, Pers. 458; ποῖ ἔλθω Soph. El. 1174: 
absol., Aesch. Supp. 379, Eur. Andr. 983. 2. c. inf. not to know 
how to do, ὄσσαν συμβαλεῖν ἀμηχανῶ Neophro ap. Schol. Eur. Med. 
668; xpdévos.., ὃν λανθάνειν ἀμηχανῷ know not how to escape, 
Antiph. Incert. 72. 3. ἀμηχανῶν βιοτεύω I live without the ne- 
cessaries of life, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 19:—cf. dmopéw, which is the word 
preferred in Att. Prose: but in Thuc. 7. 48, τὰ μὲν ἀπορήσειν, τὰ δ᾽ ἔτι 
ἀμηχανήσειν, some distinction is intended. 

aunxavas, és, poét. for ἀμήχανος, h. Hom. Merc. 447, in gen. pl. -ἔων. 
In Dion. H. 1. 79 ἀχανής has been restored from Vat. Ms. 
ἀ-μηχάνητος, ov, -- ἀμήχανος 11, Joseph. A. J. 1. 19, 7 dub. 
ἀμηχᾶνία, Ion. --(η, ἡ, like ἀπορία, want of means or resources, help- 
lessness, impotence, Od. 9. 295, Theogn. 385, and (in pl.) 619; then in 
Hdt. 8. 111, Pind., and Att.; ὑπ᾽ ἀμηχανίας Ar. Av. 475. II. of 
things, hardship, trouble, χειμῶνος ἀμηχανίη Hes. Op. 494. 
ἀμηχᾶνο-εργός, év, unfit for work, Hes. Fr. 13. 

ἀμηχᾶνο-ποιέομαι, Dep. to go awkwardly to work, μηχανοποιέοντα 
ἀμηχανοποιέεσθαι Hipp. Fract. 772. 

ἀ-μήχἄνος, Dor. ἀμάχανος, ov, without means or resources, at a loss, 
helpless, impotent, ἀμήχανός τινος in trouble about one, Od. 19. 363; 
πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ᾽ ἀμ. Ar. Ran. 1429; ἀμ. καὶ arexvos Plat. 
Polit. 274 C; of animals, opp. to εὐμήχανος, Arist. H. A. 9. 11. I 
hence, 2. (where the ἀμήχανος is the cause of his own situation) 
incapable, awkward, ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀμ. h. Hom. Ap. 192; τὸν ἀμ. ὀρθοῦν 
Aesch. Theb. 227; ἀμ. γυνή Eur. Hipp. 643; ἀμ. εἴς τι awkward at a 
thing, Id. Med. 408 :—Adv., ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν -- ἀμηχανεῖν. Aesch. Cho. 
405, Eur., etc. 8. c. inf. at a loss how to do, unable to do, τὸ δὲ Bia 
πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἀμήχανος ἔφυν Soph. Ant. 79; ἀμ. ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν Dem, 
1392. 16, etc. 4. ἀμ. συμφορά = ἀμηχανία, Simon. ap. Plat. Prot. 
344 C. II. oftener in pass. sense, allowing of no means : il 
impracticable, impossible, hard, c. inf., ἀμήχανός ἐσσι πιθέσθαι 1]. 13. 
726, cf. 14. 262. b. of things, τοῦτο δ᾽ ἀμ. εὑρεῖν Pind. O. 7. 45: 
ὁδὸς ἀμ. εἰσελθεῖν a road hard or impossible to enter on, Xen. An. 1. 2, 
21: but also ἀμήχανόν ἐστι, c. inf. ’tis hard, impossible, ἀμ. ἐστι 
γενέσθαι Ἐπιρεά. 102, cf. Hdt. 1. 48, 204, Soph. Ant. 175, εἴς. :— 
absol., ἀμήχανα impossibilities, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν Ib. 90, cf. 92: δει- 
νὸς... εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον Aesch. Pr. 59; ἐκ τῶν ἀμ. πόρους 
εὐμηχάνους πορίζων Ατ. Ἐ4. 759. 2. against whom or which 
nothing can be done, irresistible, in Hom, the common usage, applied to 
Zeus, Hera, Achilles ; ἀμήχανός ἐσσι, ἀμ. ἔπλευ Il. 10. 167., 16. 29. Ῥ. 
of things, ἀμήχανα ἔργα mischief wiehout resource, help, or remedy, Il. 
8. 130; so, ἀμ. δόλος Hes. Th. 589; κήδεα Archil. 60; κακόν, dun, 
ἄλγος, ξυμφορά, νόσος Trag. ¢. specially also of dreams, inexplicable, 
not to be interpreted, Od. 19. 560. 3. in Att., also, extraordinary, 
inconceivable, infinite, immense, μεγέθη Plat. Philo 111 D; ἡδοναί Id. 
Phil. 46 E; ἀμήχανον εὐδαιμονίας an inconceivable amount of happiness, 
Id. Apol. 41 C:—often c. acc., ἀμήχανος τὸ μέγεθος, TO κάλλος, τὸ 
πλῆθος, etc., i. 6. inconceivable in point of size, etc., Plat. Rep. 584 B, 
615 A, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 38; but also c. dat., dp. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπίᾳ 
Plat. Phaedr. 229 D. b. in this sense, Plat. also is fond of joining the 
words with the relatives οἷος, ὅσος, and the Adv. with ὡς, as, ἀμήχανον 
ὅσον χρόνον an inconceivable length of time, Phaedo 95 C; ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ 
πλέονι by it is impossible to say how much more, Rep. 588 A; ἀμήχανόν 
τι οἷον quite indescribably, Charmid. 155 D:—so in Adv., ἀμηχάνως ὡς 
εὖ Rep. 527 E; ἀμ. γε ws σφόδρα Phaedr. 263 Ὁ. 

Gp-n@os, ov, with the dawn, Herm. Orph. Arg. 486. 

ἀμία, ἡ, a kind of tunny, which ascends rivers, perh. the bonito, scomber, 
Sotad. "Ey«Ae. 1. 26, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 14., 4. 8, 8., 6. 17, 14, al. :— 
also dptas, ov, 6, Matro ap. Ath. 135 F:—in many passages the gender is 
uncertain, Epich. 30 Ahr., Archipp. Ἰχθ. 7, Arist. H.A.1.1, 24.,8.2,24,al. 

ἀ-μίαντος, ov, undefiled, pure, ὕδωρ Theogn. 4473 φάος Pind. Fr. τού; 
Aesch. Pers. 578 calls the sea simply ἡ ἀμίαντος ; ἀμ. τοῦ ἀνοσίου πέρι 
free from the stain of ungodliness, Plat. Legg. 777 E; γάμοι οἱ ἀμ. 
Epigr. Gr. 204. 13. 2. not to be defiled, Dion. H. 2. 75. 11. 
ὁ ἀμ. λίθος ἃ greenish stone like asbestos, Diosc. 5. 156. 

ἀμίας, ου, 6, -- ἀμία, q. ν. 

ἀ-μιγής, ές, (μίγνυμι) unmixed, pure, ἡδοναί Arist. Eth. N. 10. 3, 2 
ἀμ. τι καὶ καθαρόν Id, Metaph. I. 8: c, gen. rei, without mixture of a a 
thing, Plat. Menex. 245 D; so, ἀμ. mpos ἄλληλα Id. Polit. 265 E; ἀμ. τινί 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3: Adv. --γῶς, and (acc, to Hdn. Epim. 254) --ἱ. 
ἀμίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀμίς, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234. 

ἄμιθα, a kind of cake, perhaps the same as dns, Anacr. ap. Hesych. 
ἀμίθεος, Dor. for ἁμίθεος. 

ἀμιθρέω, ἀμιθρός, by Ep. metath. for ἀριθμέω, ἀριθμός, Call. Cer. 86, 
Fr. 339, Theocr. 13. 72 Ahr., Simon. 134; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 172. 

ἄ-μικτος, ov, unmingled, that will not mingle, Emped. 172, 3.1: ἄμ. 
Bon cries that will not blend or harmonise, Aesch. Ag. 321; ὡς ἄμικτον 
ἀνθρώποις ἐρᾶν λεόντων Babr. 98. 19. 11. unmixed, pure, Bios, 
ἡδονή Plat. Phil. 61 B, 50 E :—d. τινί unmixed with a thing, Id. Polit. 
310D; ἄμικτα κατὰ στίχον, of regular verses, such as Ep. or lamb, 


78 


Hephaest. 118:—Adv. -rws, Superl. -τότατα, Plat. Phil. 59 Ὁ. 111. 
of persons, not mingling with others (as μιγῆναι is used of intercourse), 
inaccessible, unsociable, savage, of Centaurs and Cyclopes, Soph. Tr. 
1095, Eur. Cycl. 428; δράκαινα Anaxil. Neorr. 1.33 τὸ ἄμικτον =apu- 
gia τι, Hipp. Aér. 294; ἄμ. πατήρ morose, Eur. Fr. 502 ;---ἄμ. τινι 
having no intercourse with others, Ib. 429; so of laws and customs, ἄμ. 
νόμιμα τοῖς ἄλλοις Thuc. 1. 77; πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Soph. 254D. Ὁ. Ὁ. 
without sexual intercourse, Plat. Polit. 276 A; ἀνδρός with a man, 
Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 28. 2. of places, ἄμ. aia an unhospitable 
land, Eur. I. T. 402 ; τόπος Isocr. 202 C. 

ἅμιλλα, ns, ἧ, (from ἅμα, —nothing to do with ἴλη). ΑΑ contest for 
superiority, a conflict, τῶν νεῶν ἅμιλλαν... ἰδέσθαι, of a sham fight, Hdt. 
re 44: ἅμ. ἵππων a race, Ib. 196; then in Pind., and Att.: ῥιμφαρμά- 
τοις ἁμίλλαις in racing of swift chariots, Soph. O. C. 1063, cf. El. 861; 
ἅμ. ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν a contest of brave men, Dem. 490. 1; χορῶν Plat. 
Legg. 834 E. 2. c. gen. rei, ἰσχύος ἅμ. a trial of strength, Pind. N. 9. 
27; πτερύγων ἁμίλλαις Aesch. Pr. 124; ποδοῖν, λόγων, φρονήματος Eur. 
LA. 212, Med. 546, Andr. 214; ἀρετῆς Plat. Legg. 731B; c. gen. objecti, 
ἅμ. λέκτρων a contest for marriage, Eur. Hipp. 1141, cf. Ar. Eq. 556, 
Thuc. 8. 6:—instead of the first we also have ἅμ. περί τινος Isocr. 215 
A; instead of the second an Adj. is often used by the Poets, ἅμ. φιλό- 
TAOUTOS, TOAUTEKVOS a striving after wealth or children, Eur. I. T. 412, 
Med. 557; the gen. sometimes stands for an Adj., ἅμ. αἵματος, = αἱματό- 
eooa, Id. Hel. 1155. 3. ἅμιλλαν τιθέναι, προτιθέναι to propose 
a contest, Eur. Andr. 1020, Med. 546; ἅμιλλαν ποιεῖσθαι to contend 
eagerly, é ὅκως... αι. 8. το; ἅμ. ἐποιοῦντο they had a race, Thue. 6. 32; 
ἅμ. ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Plat. _Legg. 830 D; εἰς ἅμ. ἔρχεσθαι, ἐξελθεῖν 
Eur. Tro. 617, Hec. 226; πρὸς ἅμ. ἐλθεῖν Id. Med. 1082; ἅμιλλα γίγ- 
νεται a struggle arises, Thue. 8. 6. 

ἁμιλλάομαι: fut. -ἤσομαι Ar., Plat.: aor. ἡμιλλήθην Eur., Thue. (v. 
infr.) ; later ἡμιλλησάμην Plut. Arat. 3, Luc. Paras. 51, Aristid., etc.: 
pf. ἡμίλλημαι Eur. :—cf. ἐξ-αμιλλάομαι : (ἅμιλλα). Dep. to compete, 
vie, contend with another, Lat. aemulari, Hdt. 4. 71, Pind. N. το. 58, 
and oft. in Att. :—Construction, c. dat. pers. to vie or strive with one, 
Hdt. 1. c., Eur. Andr. 127, etc.; πρός τινα Id. H. F. 960 (v. infr. 2); 
c. dat. rei, to contend in or with a thing, ἄλλοισιν ἁμιλληθεὶς λόγῳ Id. 
Supp. 195, cf. H. F. 1255; ἵπποις, τόξοις Andoc. 32. 34, Plat. Rep. 
328 A, Legg. 834 A; περί τινὸς about or for a thing, Luc. Char. 20; 
περί τινι, Pind. N. το. 58; ἐπί. or πρός τι Plat. Legg. 830 Ε, 968 B; 
ὑπέρ Twos Polyb. 5. 86, 8:—the purpose of contest is added in a relat. 
clause with ws .., or Omws .., Plat. Rep. 349 C, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 14 :— 
the kind of contest is added - inva cognate acc., ἅμ. στάδιον being = ap. 
ἅμιλλαν σταδίου Plat. Legg. 833 A. 2. in pass. sense, τὸ πεζόν. 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἁμιλληθέν being matched one against another, Thuc. 6. 
31; πόλλ᾽ ἁμιλληθέντα made subjects of contest, Eur. Fr. So9. 2. 1: 
of a single person, ¢o strive, struggle, hasten eagerly, ἐπί τι to ἃ point, 
Xen. An. 3. 4, 443 πρός τι to obtain a thing, Plat. Rep. 490 A, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 8, 7, al.; δεῦρ᾽ ἁμιλλᾶται ποδί Eur. Or, 4593 σὲ τὴν ὄρεγμα 
δεινὸν ἡμιλλημένην Id. Hel. 546 (where ,ὄρεγμα is ἃ cognate acc., ut 
supr.); so, metaph., ποῖον ἁμιλλᾶθῶ. γόον ; i.e. ποίαν ἅμιλλαν dou 
ἁμιλλᾶθῶ; how shall I groan loud enough? Ib. 164, cf. Hec. 
271. III. Hesych. has the Act. ἁμιλλᾶν, -- ἐρίζειν, καὶ eis 
τάχος γράφειν. 

ἁμίλλημα, ατος, τό, a conflict, struggle, Soph. El. 493; v. sub ἄλεκ- 
Tpos ;---καθ᾽ ἁμιλλάματα mparos Inscr. Cyr. in C. I. 5149 ὁ. 
ἁμιλλητέον, verb. Adj. one must vie, πρός τι Isocr, 154 E. 

ἁμιλλητήρ, ἤρος, a competitor in the race, τρύχους ἁμιλλητῆρας 
ἡλίου, ν. sub τρόχος B. 

ἁμιλλητήριος, a, ov, of a contest, Poll. 1. 181:--τὸ ἅμ. α place of 
contest, Suid. 

ἁμιλλητικός, 7 ή, ov, of or for a contest, Plat. Soph. 225 A. 

ἀ-μῖμητό -βιος, ον, inimitable in one’s life, Plut. Anton. 28. 

ἀ-μίμητος [7], ov, inimitable, χάριτες Anth. P. 5.108; τινί in a thing, 
Plut. Pericl. 13, etc.:—Adv. -rws, Arist. Poét. 25. 10, Plut. Ni«. 
1. II. snot imitated, Id. Γ 53D. 

ἀμιξία, Ion, --ίη, ἡ, a being ἄμικτος, and so, I. unmixedness, 
purity, Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 2 II. of persons, want of inter- 
course, ἀλλήλων Thue. 1. 3; πρύς τινα Luc. Tim. 42: unsociableness, 
Isocr. 130 A; also, dpugin χρημάτων want of money dealings and com- 
merce, Hdt. 2.136. 2. abstinence from sexual intercourse, Aristaen. 2. 3. 
ἅμτ-ιπποξς, ov, heeping up with horses, i.e. fleet as a horse, Soph. Ant. 
985. 11. ἅμιπποι, oi, infantry mixed with cavalry, Thuc. 5. 57, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 23. 

ἀμίς, i5os, ἡ, a chamber-pot, Ar. Vesp. 935, Thesm. 633 :—it is corrupt 
in Aesch. Supp. 842, v. sub ἄμαλα. 

ἀμισγής, és, poét. for duryns, Nic. Al. 195. 

ἀ-μισής, és, not hateful, Plut. 2.10 A: Comp. ἀμισέστερος, less dis- 
agreeable or troublesome, Xen. Eq. 8, 9. Adv. -σῶς, Philo 2. 57. 
ἀμισθί, Adv. of ἄμισθος, Archil. 38, Eur. Tro. 409, Dem. 731. 20; 
χρημάτων καὶ δόξης ἀμ. without reward of money or honour, Plut. Arist. 
Bee le Archil’ 1. οἡ 

ἀ-μισθία, ἡ, the state of an ἄμισθος, App. Hann. 17. 

ἄ-μισθος, ον, without hire or pay, opp. to ἔμμισθος, and so, 1. 
pass. unpaid, unhired, doin Aesch. Ag. 979, cf. Soph. Fr. 832, etc. ; 
λύπη, ἄμ. ξυνέμπορος Aesch. Cho. 733: cf. ἀμισθί. 2. act. without 
paying, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 

ἀ-μίσθωτος, ov, not let, bringing no return, οἶκος Dem.865.20. 
unhired, Diod. 18. 21. Adv. -τί, Justin. M. 

ἀ-μισία, ἡ, a being not hated, Clem. Al. 474. 
ἀγμιστύλλευτος, ov, =sq., Damasc, in Wolf’s An, 3. 250. 


aa 


ἅμιλλα ----- ἀμνημονέω, 


ἀ-μίστυλλοξ, ov, not cut into small pieces, E. Μ. 

d-picXos, ov, without stem or stalk, Theophr. H. P. I, 10, 7.» 3-7) 5 
ἄ-μιτρος, ov, without head-band or Sirdle, παῖδες ἄμιτροι girls hi 

have not yet put on their woman’s girdle, i.e. unmarriageable, Spanh. 

Call. Dian. 14; cf. ἄζωστος. 

ἀ-μιτρο-χίτωνες, oi, epith. of Lycian warriors, in Il. 16. 419, wearing 
no girdle (μίτρα) over their frock (χιτών), cf, μιτροχίτων, v. Schol. Ven. 
B ad 1]. ; others simply, wearing no μίτρα, v. Monro. 

ἀ- -μίτρωτος, ov, not bound with a head-band, Nonn. 1). 35. 220. 

ἀ-μιχθαλόεις, εσσα, ev, (μίγνυμι, μιχθῆναι) epith. of Lemnos in Il, 
24. 753, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 36, inaccessible, inhospitable, like ἄμικτος ΤΙΙ, 
of which word it seems to be a lengthd. form: others wrongly take it 
= ὀμιχλώδης. 

ἀμμ-, poét. for ἀναμ--, e.g. ἀμμίγδην for ἀναμίγδην, etc. 

ἅμμα, ατος, τό, (ἅπτω) anything tied or made to tie, and so, 1.α 
knot, & λύειν, ἀνάπτειν Hdt. 4. 98; ἅ, ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Eq. 5, 1. 2. 
a noose, halter, Eur. Hipp. 781. 3. a cord, band, Id. Bacch. 697, 
etc.; ἅ, παρθενίας the maiden girdle, Anth. P. 7. 182, cf. Epigr. Gr. 
248. 8. 4, the link of a chain, Themist. p. 32. 5. pl. Auggingss 
in wrestling, Plut. Fab. 23: also the wrestler’s arms, Id. Alcib. 2. 6. 
α measure of length (like our chain), =40 πήχεις, Math. Vett. 

ἄμμα, ἡ, a mother, E. M.: esp. the mother superior in a convent, C. I. 
8979 ; also dppds, Eccl. 

ἁμματίξζω, (ἅμμα) to tie, bind, Oribas. 4. 404 Daremb. 

ἁμμάτιον, 76, Dim. of ἅμμα, a bandage, Galen. 

ἁμματισμός. é, a bandaging, treatment by bandages, Oribas. 

ἀμμεμίξεται, ἀμμένω, poét. for ἀναμεμίξεται, ἀναμένω. 

ἄμμες, old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. for ἡ μεῖς, Hom. 

ἀμμέσον, post. πᾷ ΤΙ μέσον, Hes, 

ἄμμι, εῶς, 76, an African plant, ammi Copticum, Diosc. 3. 70. 

ἄμμι, ἄμμιν, old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. for ἡμῖν, Hom. 

ἄμμιγα, ἀμμίγνυμι, poét. for ἀνάμιγα, ἀναμίγνυμι. 

ἄμμινος, 7, ον, -- Ψψάμμινος, sandy, Arr. Peripl. Μ. Rubri p. 145. 

ἄμμιον, τό, (ἄμμος) cinnabar in its sandy state, Lat. minium, Diosc. 5. 
IIo, cf. Theophr, Lap. 58. 

ἀμμίτης, 6, also ἀμμῖτις, ἡ, (sc. λίθος) sandstone, Plin. 37. 10. 

ἀμμο-βάτης, ὁ ὁ, (Baivw) -- ἀμμοδύτης, Αεἰ, N. A. 6. 51. 

ἀμμό-δρομος, 6, a sandy place for racing, A. Β. 208. 

ἀμμο- Burns, 6, a sand-burrower, a kind of serpent, more generally 
called Spas, Strabo 803: cf. adupoBarns. We have the Dor, form 
ἀμμο-δυότας, of a crab, in Anth, P. 6.196; cf. Lob. Pathol. 1. 472. 
[Ὁ, but cf. χηραμοδύτης, σισυρνοδύτης.) 

ἁμμο-ειδής, és, like a bandage, Oribas. 

ἀμμο-κονία, ἡ, sand mixed with lime, cement, Pozzuolana, Strabo 245. 

ἀμμό-νιτρον, τό, potass mixed with sand,—the two being fused together 
produce glass, Plin, 36. 27. 

ἀμμο-πλῦσία, ἡ, sand-washing, Olympiod. 

Sppopia, Jon. τίη, ἡ, poet. for ἀμορία, which is not found in use, Ζεὺς 
οἷδε μοῖράν τ᾽ ἀμμορίην τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων what is man’s fate and what is not, 
or their good fortune and their bad, Od. 20. 76, cf. Anth. P. 9. 284. 

ἀμμορία, ἡ, = ὁμορία, Epigr. ap. Dem. 86. 23. 

dppopos, ov, poét. for ἄ ἄμοιρος (4. ν.), without share of, without lot in, 
esp. in something good, c. gen., dupopos . . λοετρῶν ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Il. 18. . 489, 
Od. 5.275; καλῶν Pind. O.1.134; πάντων Soph. Ph. 182; τέκνων 
ἄμ. bereft of children, Eur, Hec. 421; ἐλπίδος Anth, P. append, 
349. 2. later, simply free from, without, ἀμ. κακότητος 2 Sm, I. 
430; ὠδίνων Anth. P. 7. 465, II. absol. unhappy, Il. 6. 408., 
24. 7733 οὐκ “ἄμμ. Pind. N. 6. 26. 

ἄμμος or Gppos (cf. ὕφ-αμμοΞς), ἡ, sand, Plat. Phaedo 110 A, 
etc. II. sandy ground, a racecourse, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 6. (Re- 
lated to ἄμαθος as ψάμμος ἴο ψάμαθος.) 

ἀμμό-τροφος,. ov, growing in sand, Anth. P. 4.1, 20. 

ἀμμο-φἄνής, és, sandy, χθὼν ἀμμ., of Egypt, Epigr. Gr. 430. 

ἀμμό-χρῦσος,. 6, a gem, resembling sand veined with gold, Plin. 27. 11. 

ἀμμο-χωσία, ἡ, a sanding or silting up, Paul. Aeg. 3. 48. 

ἀμμό-χωστος, ov, sanded up or over, Eust. or Be 

ἀμμώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) sandy, gravelly, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 14., 6.15, 4 

“Appov, wvos, 6, the Libyan Zeus-Ammon: said to be an Egyptian 
word, Hdt. 2. 42 (abi v. Bahr), Pind. P. 4, 28, etc.:—fem. Adj. "Appovis, 
ίδος, Libyan,’A. ἕδρα the seat of Ammon, i.e. Libya, Eur. Alc, 114, El. 
734 :—Phot. has ‘Appovids, δος. 

᾿Αμμωνιακόν, τό, rock-salt, ν. Beckmann Hist. Invent. 4. 306. 2. 
the gum of an umbellated plant, gum-ammoniac, Diosc. 3. 98. 

dpvapos [ἄμν--Ἴ, ὁ, (duds) a descendant, son, grandson, Lyc. 144, 
872, etc.: in Poll. 3. 19 also ἀμνάμων, ovos, ὃ 

ἀμνάμων, Dor. for ἀμνήμων. 

dpvas, ados, ἡ, fem. of ἀμνός, a lamb, v.1. for ἀμνίς, Theocr. 5. 3; dat. 
ἀμνάσιν Lxx (Gen. 31.41). Alexandr. word, Ruhnk., Ep. Crit. p. 187. 

dpvacet, & ἀμνάσειε, Dor. for ἀναμνήσ-, Bockh Pind. P. 1. 47 (91). 

ἀμναστέω, ἄμναστος, Dor. for ἀμνηστ--. 

ἀμνεῖος, a, ov, ofa lamb, ἀμν. χλαῖνα a lambskin cloak, Theocr. 24. 61. 

ἀμνή, ἡ, fem. of ἀμνός, a ewe-lamb, Orph. Arg. 319. 

ἀ-μνημόνευτος, ov, unmentioned, Polyb. 2. 35, 4, Plut., etc. jin Eur, 
I. T. 1419 it seems to be unthought of, unheeded. II. act. = ἀμνή- 
μων, unmindful, Diog. L. 1. 86, 

ἀμνημονέω, Aesch., etc.: fut. qow Isocr. 285 E: aor. ἠμνημόνησα Id. 
96 D, Xen., etc.:—to be ἀμνήμων, be unmindful, absol., Aesch, Eum. 
24, Eur. Or. 216:—c. gen. to make no mention of, not speak of, Eur. 
I. T. 361, Thuc. 3. 40, Lys. 189. 14; so, ἀμν, τι περί τινος Thuc. 5. 
18 :—dependent clauses are added either in partic., ἀμνημονεῖς σαυτὸν 


ἀμνημοσύνη ---- ἄμορφος. 


δρῶντα; do you forget your doing? Plat. Theaet. 207 D; or in a relative 
clause with ὅτι .. , Id. Rep. 474 D.—The faulty form --μονεύω is found in 
Diog.L. 5.72, v.l.in Plut. 2.612 D, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 18; v. Lob. Phryn. 566. 

ἀμνημοσύνη, ἡ, forgetfulness, Eur, Ion 1100. 

ἀ-μνήμων, Dor. ἀμνάμων, ov, gen. ovos:—unmindful, forgetting, for- 
getful, Pind. I. 7 (6). 24, Soph. Fr. 780, Plat.; τινός of a thing, Aesch. 
Theb. 606, Eur. H. F. 1397, Antipho 115. 29: esp. wnmindful of kind- 
ness, ungrateful, Arist. Eth. N.9. 7, 1. 2. pass. forgotten, not men- 
tioned, Eur. Phoen, 64:—Adv. -- μόνως, Cosmas Topogr. 11. ᾿Αμνή- 
poves, οἷ, a council of 60 at Cnidus, Plut. 2. 292 A. 

ἀ-μνησία, ἡ, -- λήθη, forgetfulness, LXX (Sap. 14. 26, Sirac. 2. 25). 

ἀμνησικἄκέω, to be ἀμνησίκακος, τινός Nic. Damasc. :—Pass. to enjoy 
an amnesty, Diod. 18. 56. 

ἀ-μνησικάκητος, ον, not maliciously remembered, ἀμνησικάκητον ποιεῖ- 
σθαι ἁμαρτίαν Polyb. 40. 12, 5. 

ἀμνησικᾶκία, ἡ, forgivingness, LXX (3 Macc. 3. 21), Clem. Al. 474. 

ἀ-μνησίκἄκος, ov, forgiving, Nic. Damasc., Eccl. Adv. -xws, Id. 

ἀ-μνήστευτος, ἡ, unwooed; not sought in lawful wedlock (but as a 
concubine), Eur. Phoen, Fr. 13: neut. pl. as Adv. without honourable 
wooing, Pseudo-Phocyl. 186: Adv. —rws, Clem. Rom. 1. 42. 

ἀμνηστέω, Dor. ἀμναστέω, = ἀμνημονέω only used in pres. to be unmind- 
ful, to forget, Soph. El. 482, Arat.847 :—Pass. to be forgotten, Thuc. 1. 20. 
ἀμνηστία, ἡ, forgetfulness of wrong: hence an amnesty, Plut. Οἷς, 42, 
Ant. 14 ;—in better authors ἄδεια. II. ἀμνηστίην ἔχειν τινός -- 
ἀμνηστεῖν, Diog. L. 9. 14. 

ἄ-μνηστος, ov, forgotten, no longer remembered, Theocr. 16. 42, Lyc. 
1230. 2. act. unmindful, forgetful, A. B. 13. 

dpviov (not so well ἄμνιον), τό, a bowl in which the blood of victims 
was caught, Od. 3. 444. 2. the membrane round the foetus, Emped. 
ap. Poll. 2. 223; also ἀμνεῖος χιτών : cf. πωλίον 11. II. Dim. 
of ἀμνός, Hermipp. ᾿Αθ. γον. 2 (ubi E. M. duvios). 

ἀμνίς, (50s, ἡ, -- ἀμνή, Theocr. 5. 3. 

ἀμνο-κῶν, ὁ, (κοέω) sheep-minded, i.e. a simpleton, Ar. Eq. 264. 

ἀμνός, 6, a lamb, Soph. Fr. 708, Ar. Av. 1559; ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους 
lambs in temper, Ar. Pax 935: as fem. in Theocr. 5.144, 149, Anth. P. 
5. 205 ;—though we have also ἀμνή or dpuvis—The oblique cases are 
seldom found, ἀρνός, ἀρνί, ἄρνα, etc., being used instead; v. sub ἀρνός. 
(Curt. regards the » in dvds as representing the F in ὀΐς (dFis), Lat. 
ovis, Skt. avis, but doubts the deriv. of Lat. agnus from the same Root.) 

ἀμνο-φόρος, ον, f. 1. for μαννοφύρος, q. v. 

ἀμογητί, Adv. of sq., without toil or effort, Il. 11. 637. 

ἀ-μόγητος, ov, (μογέω) unwearied, untiring, h. Hom. 7. 3. 

ἀμοθεί, Adv. in Thuc. 5. 77, from a Lacedaem. State-paper, prob. (from 
a privat., μόθοΞ) without quarrel or faction, v. Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. p. 481.— 
The form in -e is warranted by Theognost. Can. p. 165; so that the 
reading ἀμόθι, in any way (cf. οὐδ-αμόθι) cannot be maintained. 

ἁμόθεν, Ion. ἀμόθεν, Adv.: (duds). From some place or other, τῶν 
ἀμόθεν ye, θεά, .. εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν, of which from one point or other.., tell 
us also, Od. I. 10; ἁμόθεν γέ ποθεν from some quarter or other, Plat. 
Gorg. 492 Ὁ, Legg. 798 B; ἀμόθεν alone, Opp. C. 1. 401: cf. dun, ἀμοῖ, 
οὐδαμόθεν, and v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. 

Gpot, Adv. (duds) somewhither, ἁμοιγέποι A. B. 204. 

ἀμοιβάδιος, a, ov, -- ἀμοιβαῖος, Opp. C. 4. 349, Anth. P. 12. 238. 

ἀμοιβᾶδίς, Adv. (ἀμοιβήν) by turns, alternately, ἀμ. ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος one 
after another, Theocr. I. 34; ἀμ. ἀνέρος ἀνήρ Ap. Rh. 4. 199 ;—so, ἀμοι- 
βαδόν, Ap. Rh. 2, 1226, Tim. Locr. 98 E. 11. in turn, again, 
C. 1. 4738. Cf. ἀμοιβηδίς. 

dpotBatos, ov, also ἡ or a, ov, (ἀμοιβή) giving like for like, retri- 
butive, δεῖπνα Pind. O. 1. 63; νέμεσις, φόνος Anth. P, το. 123, Opp. C. 
2. 485 :—Adv. —ws, in requital, Luc. Amor. 9. 11. interchanging, 
alternate, reciprocal, Emped. 179; ἀμοιβαῖα βιβλία interchanged letters, 
Hdt. 6. 4; ἀμ. χάρις an exchange of favours, Ap. Rh. 3. 82 :---τὰ 
ἀμοιβαῖα, the dialogue in Tragedy, Plat. Rep. 394 B; τὰ ἀμοιβαῖα, 
carmen amoebaeum, Plut. Pomp. 48; so, ἀμοιβαίη ἀοιδά Theocr. 8. 31, 
cf. Il. 1. 604: answering as in dialogue, Schol. Ar. Pl. 253, 487. 

ἀμοιβάς, ados, 7, pecul. fem. of foreg., χλαῖναν .., ἥ of παρεκέσκετ᾽ 
ἀμοιβάς which lay beside him as a change of raiment, Od. 14. 521. 

ἀμοιβή, ἡ, (ἀμείβων) a requital, recompense, return, payment, Hom. 
(only in Od.), Hes., etc.; σοὶ δ᾽ ἄξιόν ἐστιν ἀμοιβῆς Od. 1. 318; ἄλλοισι 
δίδου χαρίεσσαν ἀμοιβὴν .. ἑκατόμβης for the hecatomb, 3. 58; εὖ 
ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀπέθηκας ἀμ. Theogn. 1263, cf. Eur. Or. 467; γλυκεῖαν 
μόχθων ἀμ. Pind. 5. 88; ἀγαναῖς ἀμ. τινὰ τίνεσθαι to requite him by a 
like return, Id. P. 2.43; οἵας ἀμ. ἐξ Ἰάσονος κυρεῖ Eur. Med. 23 ; 
ἀμοιβαὶ τῶν θυσιῶν Plat. Symp. 202 E. 2. a repayment, compensation, 
τίσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικξ ἀμ. Od. 12. 382; ἔργ᾽ ἀντ᾽ ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν 
ἐπέθηκεν ἀμ. Hes. Op. 332. 3. value given in exchange, τῷ σκυτο- 
τόμῳ ἀντὶ τῶν ὑποδημάτων ἀμ. γίνεται κατ᾽ ἀξίαν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 
1,1; τὴν ἀμ. ποιητέον κατὰ τὴν προαίρεσιν Ib. 7; δέκα μνῶν ἀμ. 
Plut. Lyc. 9. 4. an answer, ἀσχήμων ἐν τῇ ἀμ. Hdt. 7. 160. II. 
change, exchange, Tas ἀμ. ποιεῖσθαι Strabo 502; of money, Plut. Luc. 
2. III. change, alternation, κακῶν Eur. El. 1147; ἑορτῶν Plat. 
Legg. 653 D. 2. transformation, Diog. L. g. 8. 

ἀμοιβηδίς, Adv. (ἀμοιβή) alternately, in successton, Il. 18. 506, Od. 18. 
310; also ἀμοιβηδήν, Ap. Rh. 2. 1071, Orph. L. 685. Cf. ἀμοιβαδίς. 

ἀμοιβηδόν, Adv., =foreg., Hipp. 1281. 48; so Aristarch. in Il. 18. 506. 

ἀμοιβός, ὁ, (ἀμείβων one who exchanges, a successor, ἀμοιβοί soldiers 
that relieve others, elsewh. διάδοχοι, Il. 13. 793. II. as Adj. in 
requital or in exchange for, νέκυν νεκρῶν ἀμ. ἀντιδούς Soph, Ant. 1067. 

ἀμοιρέω, to have no lot or share ina thing, Thales ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 292; 
c. gen., Plut. Alex. 23, etc. Hence ἀμοίρημα, τό, loss, want, Hesych. 


79 


d-powpos, ov, like ἄμμορος, without lot or share ina thing, τινὸς Aesch. 
Theb. 732, Eum. 353, etc.; mostly of those who are shut out from or 
bereft of some good, τῶν καλῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἄμ. Plat. Symp. 202 D; 
τῆς τοῦ θείου συνουσίας Id. Phaedo 83 E; τῆς ἀρετῆς Arist. Eth. N. τ. 
13, 14:—1arely, freed from some evil, ἄμ. ὕβρεως, μεταβολῆς Plat. 
Symp. 181 C, Polit. 269 E. 2. absol., like ἄμμορος, unfortunate, Eur. 
Phoen. 613, Plat. Symp. 197 D. 11. c. gen. pers., τῶν κάτωθεν ἄμμ. 
θεῶν having no portion with them, Soph. Ant. 1071.—In Pind. N. 6. 26 
ἄμμορος is now read; v. also yapopos. 

ἀμολγαῖος, a, ov, (ἀμέλγω) of milk, made with milk, μᾶζα ἀμολγαίη 
Hes. Op. 588; others take it τε ἀκμαία (from ἀμολγός Achaean for ἀκμή), 
bread of the best flour ;—and this interpr. is adopted by Buttm. Lexil. 
s. v. ἀμολγός 8: in Leon. Tar. (Anth. P. 7. 657), he takes ἀμολγαῖος 
μαστός to be an udder at its ἀκμή, i.e. distended. Cf. ἀμολγός. 

ἀμολγεύς, éws,6, amilk-pail, Lat.mulctra, Theocr.8.87, Anth.P.g. 224. 

ἀμολγή, ἡ, a milking, Eumath. p. to. 

ἀμόλγιον, τό, a milk-pail, Theocr. 25. 106. 

ἀμολγός, 6, an Homeric word, of which the exact sense and origin are 
as yet obscure :—Hom. always joins νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ, to mean either the 
four hours before daybreak (the time of true dreams, Od. 4. 841; the 
autumnal rising of the dog-star, Il. 22. 28); or the four hours after 
sunset, Il. 22. 317: and so, generally, at night-time, in the dark of night, 
Il. 11. 173., 15. 324, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 7, cf. λυκόφως ; so also later, as in 
Orph. H. 33. 12, ἀμολγῷ without νυκτός :---νυκτὸς ἀμολγόν also occurs 
in Aesch. Fr. 66; and Eur. is said by Hesych. to have used it as an 
Adj., νύκτα ἀμολγόν = ζοφεράν, σκοτεινήν: but in Eur. Fr. 781.6 (where 
it stands alone, οὐκ ἀμολγὸν ἐξομόρξετε, εἴ πού τίς ἐστιν αἵματος χαμαὶ 
πεσών), it seems (if genuine) to be a clot of blood, cf. Herm. Opusc. 
3. 137, sq.—(The natural supposition that ἀμέλγω is the Root, and that 
ἀμολγός meant milking-time, cannot be sustained. Buttm., comparing 
Eust. 1018. 21 (who says that ἀμολγός is an old Achaean word for 
ἀκμή), makes νυκτὸς du. to mean the depth or dead of night, though 
not necessarily midnight; cf. ἀμολγαῖος.) 

ἀμόλυντος, ov, (μολύνων undefiled, LXx, Xen. Ephes. 2.9, Muson. ap. 
Stob. 167, fin. II. not defiling, not leaving any mark or stain, 
Galen., etc. Ady. -τως, Epiphan. 

ἀ-μόμφητος, f.1. Aesch. Cho. 510, where Herm. restored ἀμεμφῆ τύνδ᾽ 
ἐτεινάτην λόγον, for the MS. reading ἀμομφητονδετινατον. 

ἄμομφος, ov, (μομφή) blameless, Aesch. Eum. 475; πρὸς ὑμῶν Ib. 
678. II. act. having nothing to complain of, restored by Ro- 
bortellus for ἄμορφος, Ib. 413. 

ἀμόρα, ἡ, a sweet cake, Philet. 34, cf. Ath. 646 Ὁ. 

GpopBatos, ov, only in Nic. Th. 28, 489, acc. to the Schol. rustic, pas- 
toral, or dark; cf. ἀμορβάς, ἀμολγαῖος. 

ἀμορβάς, ddos, 7, fem. of ἀμορβός : ἀμορβάδες Νύμφαι in Ap. Rh. 3. 
881 (acc. to Schol.) rural or attendant Nymphs. 

ἀμορβεύς, ews, 6, = ἀμορβός, Opp. C. 3. 295. 

ἀμορβεύω, to follow, attend, c.dat., Nic. Fr.35:—Med. to let follow, make 
to follow, Id. Th. 349, Antim.(15) ap. Steph. Byz. s.v. Δύμη has ἀμορβέω. 

ἀμορβίτης, ὁ, -- ἀμόρα, Ath. 646 F, prob. f. 1. for duopirns. 

ἀμορβός, 6, a follower, attendant, Spanh. Call. Dian. 45: esp. @ herds- 
man, shepherd, swain, Opp. C. 1. 132, Nic. Th. 49: cf. ἀμορβάς. ἜΤ. 
as Adj. dark, Schol. Nic. Th. 28; and it may be noted that ἀμορβῷ is 
also a v.1. for ἀμολγῷ in Hom. (The whole family of words is of un- 
certain origin, and only found in Alex. Poets.) 

ἀμοργεύς, ews, 6, one who presses out the audpyns, Poll. 1. 222. 

ἀμόργη, 7, ν. sq. II. the plant producing dpopyis, Schol. 
Aeschin, 27. 21 ed. Dind. 

ἀμόργης, ov, 6, (auepyw) the watery part that runs out when olives 
are pressed, olive-lees, Lat. amurca, Arist. Color. 5, 22, Theophr. C. P. 
6. 8, 3; in Hipp. Aph. 1260, the Mss. give apopyn, 7). 

ἀμοργίδιον, τό, Dim. of duopyis, Paus. ap. Eust. ad Dion. p. 525. 

ἀμόργϊνος, ov, epith. of rich cloths and stuffs, made of ἀμοργίς, of 
Amorgian flax, xirwvia Ar, Lys. 150 (described as διαφανῆ, Ib. 48) ; 
χιτών Antiph. Μηδ. 1, C. 1. 155. 12; κάλυμμα Clearch. ap. Ath. 255 
E; τὰ ἀμόργινα (sc. ἱμάτια) Aeschin. 14. 3, cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 141. 

ἀμοργίς, ίδος, ἡ, fine flax from the isle of Amorgos, resembling βύσσος 
(Harpocr.), ἄλοπος ἀμ. unhackled flax, Ar. Lys. 736. II. proparox. 
ἄμοργις, ews, 7, -- ἀμόργης, Arcad. 29. 22, Suid. 

ἀμοργμός, ὃ, (ἀμέργω) a gathering, Mel. 129 Brunck; but the Pal. 
Ms. (12. 257) gives ἕνα μόχθον for ἕν᾽ ἀμοργμόν. 

Gpopyos, 6, (ἀμέργω) one who squeezes or drains, ἀμοργοί, πόλεως 
ὄλεθροι Cratin. Sepup. 13, ubi v. Meineke. II. in Emped. 222, we 
have ἀνέμων λαμπτῆρας ἀμοργούς lanterns protecting [the light] from the 
winds; v. Mullach. ad1.: many Mss. give dpoupyovs. For Cratin, MaAé. 
4, v. omn, Meineke. 

Gpopta, ἡ, poet. ἀμμορία, q. v. 

dpopitns, 6, ἄρτος, --ἀμόρα, LxXx (1 Paral. 16. 3). 

dpopos, ον, -- ἄμοιρος, ἄμμορος, c. gen., τέκνων Eur. Med, 1395. ΤΙ. 
absol. unlucky, wretched, restored by Pors. for ἄμοιρος in Soph. O. T. 248. 

ἀμορφία, ἡ, shapelessness, ὕλης Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 318. II. 
unshapeliness, unsightliness, Eur. Or. 391, Arist. Phys. 1. 7, 8. 

ἄ-μορφος, ov, misshapen, unshapely, unsightly, γυνή Hdt. 1. 196; γῆρας 
Theogn. 1021; στολήν γ᾽ ἄμορφον ἀμφὶ σῶμ᾽ ἔχεις Eur. Hel. 554: cf. 
ἄμομφο-. ΤΥ. without form, shapeless, Plat. Tim. 51 A; c. gen., 
ἄμορφος ἐκείνων ἁπασῶν τῶν ἰδεῶν without partaking of their form, Ib. 
50D; ἡ ὕλη καὶ τὸ ἄμ. Arist. Phys. 1. 7, 13. III. metaph. un- 
seemly, unbefitting, Plat. Legg. 752 A: degrading, Ib. 855 C.—Sup. 
ἀμορφέστατος (as if from ἀμορφής) Hat. ibid.; but a regul. Comp. 
πότερος, Xen. Symp. 8, 17; Sup. -d7aros Plut. Mar. 2, etc. 


80 


ἀμορφύνω, to make misshapen, disfigure, Antim. in An. Ox. 1. p. 55. 
30 :—so ἀμορφόω, Schol. Il. 2. 269. 

ἀ-μόρφωτος, ov, (uoppdw) not formed, unwrought, Soph. Fr. 2433 ἀμ. 
καὶ ἀσχημάτιστος Tim. Locr. g4 A. 

ἀμός [a], ἡ, dv, Lat. noster, our, but in usage mostly for ἐμός, 
when the penult, is required to be long, Il. 6. 414., 8. 178; esp. 
in Doric, Pind. P. 3. 71., 4. 47, Theocr. 5. 108; Lacon. in Ar. Lys. 
1181; Cretan in C. I. 2557. 12., 3054. 4; Sicilian, 5491. 17; also in 
Trag., Aesch. Theb. 417, Cho. 428, Soph. El. 279, Ph. 1314, ete.— 
It has been proposed to write duds in the former sense, ἀμός in the 
latter; but neither Grammarians nor Mss. enable us to determine 
any rule.—It is related to ἡμέτερος, as ὑμός to ὑμέτερος, σφός to 
σφέτερος. 

ἁμός [ἃ]. an old word equiv. to εἷς or 71s, only found in the Adv. 
forms ἁμοῦ, aun, ἁμοῖ, ἁμῶς. ἁμόθεν. (Cf. Goth, sums (some one), 
suman (sometime, once): perhaps from the same Root as aya.) 

Gpos, Dor. for ἦμος, as, when, Theocr. 4. 61, etc. 

ἄμοτον, Ady. from ἄμοτος (v. infr. 11), zwsatiably, incessantly, restlessly ; 
in Hom. always joined with Verbs expressing passion, desire, etc., esp. 
with μεμάασι, μεμαώς. μεμαυῖα, striving incessantly, full of insatiate long- 
ing, Il. 4. 440, etc.; ἄμοτον κλαίω τεθνειότα 1 weep continually, 19. 
300; ἄμ. κεχολωμένος implacably angered, 23. 567; ἄμ. peveaivew Hes. 
Se. 361 ; ἡμίονοι ἄμοτον τανύοντο they struggled restlessly forwards, Od. 
6. 83: later, vehemently, violently, Ap. Rh. 2. 78, etc. :—later reg. Adv. 
πτως, Schol. Il. 4. 440. 11. as Adj. ἄμοτος, ov, furious, savage, 
Onp Theocr. 25. 242; Ais Ib. 202 (acc. to Meineke) ; πῦρ Mosch. 4. 104. 
—Ep. word. (Prob. from same Root as μέμονα with a intens. or euphon.) 

Gpov, Att. ἁμοῦ, Adv. of ἀμός (-Ξ τὶς), somewhere, ἀμοῦ “γέ που some- 
where or other (restored by Bekk. for ἄλλου γέ mov), Lys.170.12; ἄλλοθι 
μηδὲ ἁμοῦ no where else at all, Ο. 1. A. 2. 11 :—cf. ἀμόθεν, ἀμῇ, ἀμοῖ. 

ἀμουργός. dv, v. ἀμοργός 11. 

ἁμουσία, 7, the character of the ἄμουσος, want of education, want of 
taste or refinement, rudeness, grossness, Eur. Fr. 1020, Plato, etc. ; 
joined with ἀπειροκαλία, Plat. Rep. 403 C. 11. want of harmony, 
Eur. H. F. 676.—Cf. ὑομουσία. 

ἀμουσο-λογία, ἡ, inelegance of language, Ath. 164 F, in pl. 

ἄ-μουσος. ov, without the Muses, without taste Sor the arts, without 
taste or refinement, unpolished, inelegant, rude, gross, Eur. lon 526, Ar. 
Vesp. 1074, Plat., εἰς. ; du. ἡδοναί, ἁμαρτήματα gross pleasures, faults, 
Plat. Phaedr. 240 B, Legg. 863 C; τῶν Λειβηθρίων ἀμουσότερος, proverb. 
for the lowest degree of mental cultivation, Bast Ep. Cr. p. 266; ἄμ. 
ἐστι. c. inf., it is incongruous, Ar. Thesm. 159 :—Adv. —ows, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 292 C. II. unmusical, of persons, Plat. Soph. 253 B, 
al. 2. of sounds, wzmusical, discordant, ἄμουσ᾽ ὑλακτεῖν Eur. Alc. 
760: ἀμουσόταται wéai Id, Phoen. 807, etc. 

ἀμουσότης, ητος. ἡ, -- ἀμουσία, Agath. 

ἀ-μοχθεί or -θί [7], Adv. without toil, Aesch, Pr. 208, Eur. Bacch. 194. 
ἀ-μόχθητος, ov, =sq., Opp. C. 1. 456. Adv. -τως, Babr. 9. 2. 
ἄ-μοχθος, ov, free from toil and trouble, of persons, Soph. Fr. 359; ἄμ. 
Bios Id. Tr. 147. 2. shrinking from toil, καρδία Pind. N. 10. 55, 
Eur. Fr. 242. 3. not tired, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33. 

ἀμπ-, poét., esp. Ep. and Lyr., abbrev. for dvam-, under which will be 
found words beginning with dyr-. 

ἀμ-παλίνορρος, ον, strengthd. for maAivoppos, Meineke Philetaer. MeA. 1. 
ἄμπαλος, poét. for ἀνάπαλος, ἄμπαλον θεῖναι Pind. O. 7. 110, where 
however Béckh ἂμ πάλον θεῖναι, i.e. πάλον dvadeivat:—but in Theocr. 
28. 4 (acc. to Herm.) Dor. for ἀμφίαλος. 

ἄμπαυμα, ἀμπαύω, etc., v. dvan—. 

ἀμπεδίον, ἀμπεδιήρεις, ἀμπέλαγος, should be written divisim ἂμ 
πεδίον, i. €, ἀνὰ πεδίον, etc. 

ἀμπείρω, poét. for dvameipw. 

ἀμπελ-άνθη, ἡ. -- οἰνάνθη, Luc. V. H. 2. 5. 

ἀμπέλεια, 7, a vineyard, C. I. 2097. 

ἀμπέλειος, ov, of a vine or vineyard, Suid. 

ἀμπελεών, vos, 6, poét. for ἀμπελών, Theocr. 25. 157. 

ἀμπελικός, 7, dv, of the vine, Hipp. 405. 34 :—Adv. --κῶς, Air. Epict. 
2. 20, 18. 

ἀμπέλινος, ov, also, ἡ, ov, of the vine, καρπός, Hdt. 1. 212; οἶνος dum. 
grape-wine, opp. to οἶνος κρίθινος, etc., Id. 2. 37, 60; φύλλα Arist. 
P. A. 3. 5, 10; dpm. βακτηρία a vine stick, Lat. vitis, Polyb. 29. 11, 
5. II. metaph., γραῦς ἀμπελίνη, anus vinosa, Anth. P. 7. 384. 

ἀμπέλιον, τό, Dim. of ἄμπελος, Ar. Ach. 512, Pax 596. 

ἀμπελίς, (Sos, 7, Dim. of ἄμπελος, a young vine, vine-plant, Ar. Ach. 
995. II. the bird ἀμπελίων, Ar. Av. 304, cf. Poll. 6. 52. III. 
a sea-plant, Opp. Ix. 2. 7. 

ἀμπελῖτις, ιδος, 7, of or for the vine, aun. “γῆ vine-land, Lapis Rosett. 
in C. 1. 4697. 15: but, II. in Strabo 316, ἡ dum. γῆ is a bitu- 
minous earth, used to cure φθειρίασις in the vine. 

ἀμπελίων, 6, a kind of singing bird, Opp. Ix. 3. 2; cf. ἀμπελίς τι. 

ἀμπελο-γενής, és, of the vine kind, Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 12. 

ἀμπελό-δεσμος, 6, a Sicilian plant used for tying up vines, Plin. 17. 23. 

ἀμπελόεις, ecoa, ev, but fem. es Il. 2. 561:—rich in vines, vine-clad, 
of countries, Il. l.c., 3. 184., 9.152, Theogn. 784, Pind., etc. 2. 
of a vine, dum. βάκτρον a vine-stick, Nonn. D. 14.102; dum. καυλία vine- 
shoots, Nic. Al. 142. 

ἀμπελοεργός, ὁ, -- ἀμπελουργός, Anth. P. 6. 56. 

ἀμπελό-καρπον, τό, a name of the plant ἀπαρίνη (q. v.), Diosc. 3. 104. 

ἀμπελο-λεύκη, ἡ, the wild vine, elsewh. λευκὴ ἄμπελος, Plin. 23. 1. 

ἀμπελο-μιξία, ἡ, a metamorphosis into vines, Luc. V. H. 1.9. 

ἀμπελο-ποιία, ἡ, -- ἀμπελουργία, Eust. 1619. 59. 


ἀμορφύνω ---- ἀμπλακεῖν. 


ἀμπελό-πρασον, 70, a leek, alliumampeloprasum, Diosc.2.186,Ath.371F. 

ἄμπελος, ἡ, a vine, Lat. vitis, Hom. (but never in Il, except in the Adj. 
dpmeddes), etc.; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι Od. 9. 110, cf. 133, Hdt. 
4. 195, εἴς. ; ἄμπελον τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες, in a collective sense 
(cf. ἵππος, ἡ), Thuc. 4. 90; wine is called δρόσος ἀμπέλου, Pind. O. 7. 3, 
and ἀμπέλου mais, N. 9. 124, (as, reversely, the vine is οἴνου μήτηρ, 
Aesch, Pers. 614, Eur. Alc. 757). 2. dum. ἀγρία or λευκή the wild 
vine, or peth. some kind of bryony, Theophr. C. P. 9. 14, 1, Diosc. 4. 
181 sq.: also, 3. a sea-plant, clematis maritima, Theophr. H. P. 
Ae Osos II. a vineyard, Ael. N. A. 11. 32. III. an 
engine for protecting besiegers, Lat. vinea, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p. 
15. (Perh. from ἀμπί (Aeol. for ἀμφί), and 4/EA, which appears 
in ἑλίσσω, ἕλιξ, εἰλύω.) 

ἀμπελο-στἄτέω, to plant vines, Poll. 7. 141. 

ἀμπελουργεῖον, τό, a vineyard, Aeschin. 49. 13 (where ἀμπελῶνι is 
now restored from one Ms.), Suid.'s. v. ἀμπέλειος. 

ἀμπελουργέω, only used in pres., to work in or cultivate a vineyard, 
esp. to dress or strip vines, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 5, Luc. V. H. 1. 39; in 


Ὁ 


Pass., ἄμπελος ἀμπελουργουμένη Theophr. C. P. 3.14,1. 2. metaph, 
to strip, plunder, πόλιν Aeschin. 77. 25. 
ἀμπελουργία, ἡ. vine-dressing, Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 2: and, ἀμπε- 


λούργημα, τό, a vine-dresser’s work, Poll. 7. 140. 

ἀμπελουργικός, 7, ov, of or for the culture of vines:—h -κή (sc. 
τέχνη). the art of cultivating the vine, vine-dressing, Plat. Rep. 333 Ὁ. 
Ady, --κῶς, Poll. 7. 141. 

ἀμπελ-ουργός. 6, (*epyw) a vine-dresser, Ar. Pax 199, Ὁ. 1. 93. 17: 
οἵ, ἀμπελοεργός. 

ἀμπελο-φάγος [ἃ], ov, eating or gnawing vines, Strabo 613. 

ἀμπελο-φόρος, ov, bearing vines, Poll. 1. 228. 

ἀμπελό-φυλλον, τό, a vine-leaf, Hesych. 5. v. KAapia. 

ἀμπελο-φύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, a vine-planter, C. 1. 5877 C. 

ἀμπελό-φῦὕτος, ov, planted with vines, growing vines, Diod. 1. 36, etc. 

ἀμπελο-φύτωρ, opos, 6, vine-planter, of Bacchus, in Anth. P. 6. 44. 
[Ὁ metri grat., as in πτεροφύτωρ.] 

ἀμπελώδης, ες, (εἶδος) rich in vines, Poll. 1. 228. 

ἀμπελών, ὥνος, 6, a vineyard, Aeschin. 49. 13, Diod. 4. 6, Plut., etc. : 
cf. ἀμπελεών. 

ἀμπελωργικός, a, dv, Dor. for -ουργικός, fit for vine-growing, Tab. 
Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 43. 

ἀμπέμπω, poét. for ἀναπέμπω. 

ἀμπεπαλών, v. sub ἀναπάλλω. 

ἀμπερές, ἀμπερέως, v. sub διαμπερές. 

ἀμπετάννυμι, ἀμπέτομαι, poét. for ἀναπετάννυμι, ἀναπέτομαι. 
. ἀμπέτιξ, (cf. ἀμπί) Adv. round, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1.1554. 117; cf. περι- 
αμπέτιξ. 

ἀμπεχόνη, ἡ, (ἀμπέχω) a fine shawl or robe, wom by women and 
effeminate men, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 28: generally, clothing, clothes, Plat. 
Rep. 425 B, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 5. 

ἀμπεχόνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., A. B. 388, Hesych. 

ἀμπέχονον, τό, = ἀμπεχόνη, Ar. Fr. 309. 7, C. 1.155. 52, Theocr. 15. 21. 

ἀμπ-έχω, Aesch., Soph. (ἀμφ-έχω is a late form, Anth. P. 7. 693); also 
ἀμπ-ίσχω Eur. Hipp. 193, Supp. 165, cf. Elmsl. Med. 277: Ep. impf. 
ἄμπεχον Od. 6. 225 (late ἄμφεχον Q. Sm. 3. 6., 5. 106): fut. ἀμφέξω 
Eur. Cycl. 344: aor. ἤμπισχον Id. Ion 1159, Ar., Plat. :—Med. ἀμπέ- 
χομαι Ar., Xen.; ἀμπίσχομαι Eur. Hel. 422, with 3 pl. ἀμπισχοῦνται 
Ar. Av. 1090: impf. ἠμπειχόμην Plat. Phaedo 87 B, Ep. ἀμπεχόμην Ap. 
Rh. 1. 324: fut. ἀμφέξομαι Philetaer. Incert. 1: aor. ἠμπισχόμην Eur. 
Med. 1159, Ar. (not ἤμπεσχ--, Elmsl. Med. |. c.), 2 sing. subj. ἀμπίσχῃ 
Eur. I. A. 1439, part. ἀμπισχόμενος Ar. Vesp. 1150.—The aor. forms, 
ἀμπισχεῖν, ἀμπισχών, are often falsely written (as if pres.) ἀμπίσχειν. 
ἀμπίσχων : (ἀμπί Aeol. for ἀμφί, ἔχω). I. to surround, cover, 
Lat. cingere, c. acc., ἅλμη of νῶτα ἄμπεχεν Od. 6. 225; κυνῆ πρόσωπα 
Θεσσαλίς νιν ἀμπέχει Soph. O. C. 314, cf. Aesch, Pers. 848; metaph., 
ἀμπ. τινὰ σμικρότητι to invest one with .. , Plat. Prot. 320 B :—absol., 
σκότος ἀμπίσχων the surrounding darkness, Eur. Hipp. 192 ; etc. 2. 
to embrace, γόνυ σὸν ἀμπίσχειν χερί Id. Supp. 165. 8. to comprehend, 
Plat, Polit. 311 C. II. to put round, Lat. circumdare, induere, esp. 
to put clothes and the like on another, c. dupl. acc., κρίβανόν μ᾽ dunia xere 
Ar. Vesp. 1153, cf. Ran. 1063, Lys. 1156; also, with a prep., τοΐχοισιν δ᾽ 
ἔπι ἤμπισχεν .. ὑφάσματα put them all over .. , Eur.lon 1159. 2. Med. 
to put round oneself, to put on, πέπλους Id. Med.1159: to have on, wear, 
τὸ τῆς γυναικὸς ἀμπέχει χιτώνιον Ar. Eccl. 374; λευκὸν ἀμπέχει; do 
you wear a white cloak? Id. Ach. 1023; χλαίνας οὐκ ἀμπισχοῦνται Id. 
Ay. 1090; καλῶς ἠμπίσχετο was well dressed, Id. Thesm. 165; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀριστερὰ ἀμπ. (cf. ἀναβάλλω 111), Id. Av. 1567; ἀμπισχόμενος with 
your cloak round you, Id. Vesp. 1150; ἀμπεχόμενοι with their cloaks 
on, opp. to γυμνοί (cf. γυμνός I. 5), Plat. Gorg. 523 C, Arist. Probl. 2. 
9; ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος dum. to wear a tunic not reaching to the knee, 
Philetaer. l.c.; περιττῶς Gym. to be gorgeously dressed, Plut. Demetr. 41:— 
also, c. dat. to clothe or cover oneself with (v. sub €xBodos), Eur. Hel. 422. 

ἀμπήδησε, for ἀνεπήδησε. 

ἀμπί, Aeol. for the aspirated ἀμφί, Koen Greg. p. 344, -- 1ναξ, amb- in 
ambio, etc.; cf. ἄμπελος, ἀμπέχω, ἄμπυξ, ἀμφιστατήρ. 

ἀμπίπτω, poét. for ἀναπίπτω. 

ἀμπισχοῦμαι, ἀμπίσχω, v. sub ἀμπέχω. 

ἀμπλὰκεῖν, inf. of aor. ἤμπλακον (Archil. 68 ἤμβλακον), part. 
ἀμπλακών;; from the same Root we have pf. pass. ἠμπλάκημαι 
Aesch. Supp. 916:—the only pres. in use is ἀμπλακίσκω, Dor. 
ἀμβλακίσκω (Theag. ap. Stob. 9. 15., 10. 15): Dor. impf. ἀμβλά- 
κισκον Phintys ib. 444. 36. (Prob. akin to πλάζω, the a being 


’ , ΟῚ , 
ἀμπλάκημα — ἀμυντικὸς. 


euph., and yp inserted as in ἄμβροτος, ν. καταπλακών.) {When the 
first syll. is to be short, it is written dwA—: nay, Pors. and Elmsl. hold 
this to be the true form everywhere (ad Eur. Med. 115); against them 
v. Herm. Opuse. 3: Ρ. 146; cf. Ellendt Lex. Soph.] Poét. Verb, 
used just like ἁμαρτάνω, never in Hom. (who used instead ἀβροτάζω, 
ἤμβροτον): I. c. gen. to miss, fail or come short of, ἀνορέας οὐκ 
ἀμπλακών Pind. Ο. 8. 89, cf. Soph. Ant. 554, 1234. 2. to lose, be 
bereft of, εἰ τοῦδ᾽ ἤμπλακον (se. παιδός) Soph. Ant. 910; ἀρίστης ἀπλα- 
κὼν ἀλόχου Eur. Alc. 241; λέκτρων ἀπλακών Id. 1. A. 124. aT. 
absol. to do amiss, sin, err, do wrong, Ibyc. Fr. 51, Eur, Hipp. 892, 
Andr. 948, etc.; also c. neut. pron., ὡς Tad ἤμπλακον when I committed 
these sizs, Aesch, Ag. 1212; hence also in Pass., τί δ᾽ ἠμπλάκηται τῶνδέ 
μοι; Id. Supp. 916. 

ἀμπλάκημα, τό, an error, fault, offence, Aesch. Pr. 112, 386, etc., 
Soph. Ant. 51, etc.—Poét. word, used by Lycurg. ap. Plut. 2. 226 E:— 
also, metri grat., ἀπλάκημα Aesch. Eum. 934. 

ἀμπλάκητος, v. sub ἀναμπλάκητος. 

ἀμπλακία, ἡ, = ἀμπλάκημα, Theogn. 204, Pind., Trag. (but in Trag. 
ἀμπλάκημα is more common); ἀμπλακίαισι φρενῶν, much like Homer’s 
σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν, Pind. P. 3. 243 τινός ἀμπλακίης ποιναῖς ὀλέκει ; 
Aesch. Pr. 564; ἀμπλακίαισι τῶν πάροιθεν Eur. Hipp. 832. 

ἀμπλάκιον, τύ, -- ἀμπλακία, Pind. P. 11. 41; cf. ἁμάρτιον. 
ἀμπλακίσκω, v. sub ἀμπλακεῖν. 

ἀμπνείω, Ep. for ἀναπνέω. 

ἄμπνευμα, ἀμπνοά, poet. for ἀνάπνευμα, ἀναπνοή. 

ἄμπνυε, ἀμπνύνθη, ἄμπνῦτο, ν. sub ἀναπνέω. 

ἄμποτε, i.e. ἄν ποτε, with opt., ο that! Schol. rec. Aesch. Pr. 971. 
ἀμπρεύω, to draw along, drag, αἰχμάλωτον ἤμπρευσαν Lyc. 1298 ; 
ἄνδρα... ἀμπρεύοντες Call. Fr. 234: metaph., λυπρὸν βίον ἀμπρεύσει 
will drag on a wretched life, like ἁμαξεύειν, ἕλκειν, Lyc. 975, cf. 635 :— 
only found in Alex. Poets, except that Ar. once uses ἐξαμπρεύω. —The 
Nouns ἄμπρον, τό, ἄμπρος, 6, are given by Gramm. in the sense of a 
rope for drawing loads, Suid., Schol. Ar. Lys. 289. 

ἀμπτᾶσα, ἀμπταίην, v. sub ἀναπέτομαι. 

ἀμπῦὕκάζω, to bind the front hair as with a band (ἄμπυξ), κισσῷ καὶ 
στεφάνοισιν ἀμπυκασθείς Anth. P. 13. 6. 

ἀμπυκτήρ, pos, ὃ, (ἄμπυξ) a horse's head-band, Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 461. 
ἀμπυκτήριον, τό, -- ἀμπυκτήρ, Soph. O. C. 1069 (where φάλαρα is ἃ mere 
gloss, as is plain from Hesych. s.v.): but the passage seems to be corrupt. 

ἄμπυξ, ὕ ὕκος, 6, but ἡ Soph. and Eur. (from ἀμπί, Aeol. for audi). A 
woman’s head-band, snood, apparently of metal (cf. χρυσάμπυξ, λιπαράμ- 
πυξ), Il. 22. 469, Aesch. Supp. 431, Eur. Hec. 464. 2. the head- 
band of horses: also a bridle, Q. Sm. 4. 511: cf. ἀμπυκτήρ. 11. 
anything circular, a wheel, Soph. Ph. 680. 

ἀμπώλημα, (Dor. for avar—), τό, indemnification, Tab. Heracl, in C. I. 
5774. 110, 155. 

ἀμπωτίζω, to ebb; of the sea, Philo 1. 298 :—so in Med., Eust. 688. 52. 
ἄμπωτις, ἡ, gen. ews, Ion, cos, later also δος, Lob. Phryn. 340, for ἀνά- 
πωτις (from ἀναπίνομαι), v. inf. —a being sucked back, i.e. of the sea, 
the ebb, opp. to πλημμυρίς or paxia (Ion. ῥηχίη), Hdt. 2. 11., 7. 198., 
8. 129, Arist., Plut., etc.; in pl., generally, the ebb and flow, the tides, 
Hdn. 3. 14.—The full form ἀνάπωτις is only found in Pind. O. 9. 78, 
and in late Prose, as Polyb. 10. 14, 2, Arr., etc. 2. the retiring of 
a stream, Call. Del. 130. II. the return of humours inward from 
the surface of the body, ἄμπ. τῶν χυμῶν Hipp. 47. 1, cf. Schol, ap. 
Gaisford E, M. p. 2467. 

dépuvySaXéa, contr. --λῆ, the almond-iree, Eupol. Barr. 8, Theophr., etc. 

ἀμυγδάλεος, a, ov, of or belonging to almonds or the almond-tree, ν. |. 
for ἀμυγδαλόεις i in Nic. Th. 891 (ap. Ath. 649 D). 

ἀμυγδάλη, ἡ, an almond, Phryn. Com. Incert. 6, etc., v. Ath. 52 Ὁ, sq. 
ἀμυγδαλῆ, ἡ, contr. for ἀμυγδαλέα, 4ν. 

ἀμυγδάλινος, ἢ, ον, of almonds, χρίσμα Xen. An. 4. 4, 13. 
ἀμυγδάλιον, τό, Dim. of ἀμυγδάλη, Hipp. 484. το. 

ἀμυγδᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. οἵ ἀμυγδάλη, Philox. ap. Ath. 643 C. 
ἀμυγδαλίτης [τ]. ὁ, =8q-, Plin. 26. 8, 

ἀμυγδαλο-ειδής, ἐς, like the almond or almond-tree, cited from Diosc. 

ἀμυγδαλόεις, εσσα, ev, --ἀμυγδάλεος, Nic. Th. 891. 

ἀμυγδᾶλο-κατάκτηϑβ, ov, 6, ax almond-cracker, Ath. 53 B. 
ἀμύγδᾶλον, τό, f. 1. for ἀμυγδάλη, Philyll. Φρεωρ. 2, Piers. Moer. p. to. 

ἀμύγδᾶλος, ἡ, -- ἀμυγδαλῆ, Luc. Merc. Cond. 5. 

ἄμυγμα, aros, τό, (ἀμύσσω) a scratching, tearing, π' 
Soph. Aj. 633; ὀνύχων ἀμύγματα Eur. Andr, 827. 

ἀμυγμός, ὁ, (ἀμύσσω) a scratching, tearing, a conjecture commonly 
received in Aesch. Cho. 24; Herm. διωγμοῖς. 

ἄμυδις [Ὁ], an old form of ἅμα: I. of Time, together, at the 
same time, Od. 12. 415. ITI. oftener of Place, toget; ~, all together, 
ἄμυδις κικλήσκετο Il, Io. 3003 ἄμυδις καλέσασα 20. 114; ‘eorea .. waver’ 
ἄμυδις 12. 385; ἄμυδις ἱστᾶσιν = συνιστᾶσιν, 13. 336; φλόγα ἄμυδις 
ἔβαλλον they threw the burning embers fogether, 23. 217: often ir late Ep. 
Cf. ἀμάδις. (The word is Aeol. like ἀγυρά, ἄλλυδις; hence the spir. lenis.) 

ἀμυδρήεις, εσσα, εν, -- 54., Nic. Th. 274. 

ἀμυδρός, a, dv, like ἀμαυρός, indistinct, dim, faint, obscure : 1. of 
impressions on the eye, ἀμυδρὰ χοιράς a rock dimly seen through water, 
Archil. 543 (so in Paus. to. 28, 1, we read of a picture by Polygnotus, 
ἀμυδρὰ οὕτω δή τι τὰ εἴδη τῶν ἰχθύων,:-- σκιὰς μᾶλλον ἢ ἰχθῦς εἰκά- 
oes) ; ἀμ. γράμματα scarce legible letters, Thuc. 6.54, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
195 A; ἀμ. φέγγος, χρῶμα Arist. Meteor. I. 6, 12., 3. 2, 4:—Adv., 
ἀμυδρῶς βλέπειν, ὁρᾶν Id. H. A. 4. 10, 13.» 5:80, 8; ἀμ. μιμεῖσθαί τι to 
represent its form obscurely, Ib. 2. 8, 6; ἀμ. ἔχειν to be indistinctly 
marked, Id. G. A. 3. 5, 6. 2. of impressions on the mind, dy, εἶδος 


πολιᾶς ἄμ. χαίτης 


81 


a shadowy form, Plat. Tim. 49 A; ἀμ. πρὸς ἀλήθειαν faint i in comparison 
with truth, Id. Rep. 597 A; δ ἀμυδρῶν ὀργάνων by imperfect organs, 
14. Phaedr, 250 B; μαντεῖα ἀμυδρότερα τοῦ τι σαφὲς σημαίνειν too 
obscure .., Id. Tim. 72 B; ἀμ. ἐλπίς Plut.; etc. :—Adv., ἀμ. καὶ οὐθὲν 
σαφῶς Arist. Metaph. I. 4, 4; dp. θιγγάνειν twos Ib, I. a 1 ;—Comp. 
ἀμυδρότερον, Plat. Soph. 250 E. (The origin of the word is unknown; 
cf. duaupés.) 

ἀμυδρόομαι, to become indistinct or feeble, Dion, Areop. 

ἀμυδρότης, τος, ἢ, indistinctness, Phot. Bibl. 401. 14, etc. 

ἀμύδρωσις, εως, ἧ, a making indistinct or feeble, Galen. 

ἀ-μύελος, ov, without marrow, Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 15. 
ἀμνησία, %, a being uninitiated, A. B. 406, Hesych. 
vias. 

ἀ-μύητος, ov, xninitiated, profane, Andoc. 2. 38, Lys. 107. 38; ἀμ. καὶ 
ἀτέλεστος Plat. Phaedo 69 C: c. gen., ἀμ. Appodirns not admitted into 
the mysteries of Aphrodité, Aristaen. Epist. 14. II. in Plat. 
Gorg. 493 A, B, with a secondary sense, as if from μύω, -- οὐ δυνάμενος 
μύειν, unable to keep close, leaky. 

ἀ-μύθητος [Ὁ], ov, unspeakable, unspeakably many or great, χρήματα 
Dem. 49, fin.; κακὰ καὶ πράγματα ἀμύθητα παρέχων 520.20; ἀμ. πλῆ- 
θος μυῶν Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 2; ἀμύθητον ὅσον διαφέρει Id, Pol. 2. 5, 8 

ἄ-μῦθος, ov, without mythic tales, ποίησις Plut. 2. 16 C. 

ἀμυκάλαι" αἱ ἀκίδες τῶν βελῶν, παρὰ τὸ ἀμύσσειν, Hesych. 

ἀ-μύκητος [Ὁ], ον, of places, where no herds low, Anth. P. 9. 150. 

᾿Αμύκλαι, ὧν, af, a Lacon. city, famous for the worship of Apollo, 1]., 
etc. :—Apurdatos, or ᾿Αμυκλαεύς, éws, 6, an Amyclean, v. Xen. Hell. 
4. 5, 11, Arist. Fr. 489 :--Αμυκλαῖον, τό, the temple of Amyclaean 
Apollo, ἐν "Aw. Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 18 and 23; ἐν τῷ Ap. Strabo 278.— 
Adv. ᾿Αμύκλᾶθεν, from Amyclae, Pind. N. 11. 44. 

᾿Αμύκλαι, ai, a sort of shoes, named after Amyclae, Theocr. 10. 35; 
also ᾿Αμυκλαΐδες, ai, Poll. 7. 88, Hesych., etc. 

᾿Αμυκλαΐζω, o speak in the Amyclean (i.e. Laconian) dialect, Theocr. 
12. 13. 

ἀμυκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀμύσσω, one must scarify, Matthaei Med. p. 151. 

ἀ-μύκτηρ, ἤρος, 6, ἡ, without nose, Strabo 711. 

ἀμυκτικός, ή, OV, (autaow) jit for tearing, lacerating, Plut. 2. 6420 : 
—Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Nic. Th. 131. II. of certain medicines, 
provocative, Cael. Aur. 

ἀμύλιον, τό, Dim. of ἄμυλος 11, Arist. Probl. 4. 21, Plut. 2. 466 D 

ἄ-μῦλος, ov, not ground at the mill: hence of the Jinest meal, ἄρτος 
Poll. 6. 72; cf. foreg. 11. as Subst., ἄμυλος, 6, a cake of fine 
meal, Ar. Ach. Icg2; so in Pax 1195, Dind. (from Mss.) has restored 
τούς for τάς, cf. ‘Theocr. 9. 21, Teleclid. Srepp. 2, etc. 2. ἄμυλον, 
(sc. ἄλευρον), τό, fine meal, prepared more carefully than by common 
grinding, cf. Plin. H. N. 7. 18:—a cake of such meal, Ath. 647 E: 
starch, Diosc. 2. 123. 

ἀ-μύμων [Ὁ], ov, gen. ovos: dat. pl. ἀμύμωσιν Epigr. Gr. 451, (594: 
(μῶμος, by an Aecol. change, as χελώνη into χελύνη: Hesy ch. has μῦμαρ" 
μῶμος). Blameless, noble, excellent, οἶκος ὅδ᾽ ἀφνειὸς καὶ ἀμ. Od. τ. 
232; ἅμα κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμ. 3.111. In Hom. applied to all distinguished 
persons, so that it became a mere honorary epithet or title, like our 
honourable, illustrious, excellency, implying no moral excellence, being 
given in Od. I. 29 even to Aegisthus :—but never used of gods, for Aes- 
culapius is ἀμύμων as a physician, Il. 4 - 1945 and the nymph i in 14.144 
was a mortal, TI. of things, ds ὃ ἂν ἀμύμων αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀμύμονα 
εἰδῇ Od. 19. 3325 θεῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀμύμονι πομπῇ Il. 6. 171; μῆτις το. το; 
so, ἔργα, τόζον, ὀρχηθμίς, etc.—Oft. in Hom,; twice in Hes. (Th. 264, 
654); ; once in Pind. O. 10 (11). 33; never in Att. Poets. 

dpiva, ns, 9, the warding off an attack, defence, requital, vengeance, 
Philod. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. p. 107, Plut. Caes. 44; cf. Lob. Phryn. 23. 

ἀμῦνάθω, a pres. assumed by the Gramm. (Draco §9, E. M. 8. 18) as 
lengthd. form of ἀμύνω : but all the forms assigned to it belong to an 
aor. ἠμύνᾶθον, with which may be compared the aor. forms ἀλκαθεῖν, 
διωκαθεῖν, εἰκαθεῖν, εἰργαθεῖν, σχεθεῖν : v. Elmsl. Eur. Med. 186, Dind. 
Soph. El. 306, Ellendt. Lex. Soph. 5. v. εἰκαθεῖν. The inf. therefore is 
ἀμυναθεῖν (not πάθειν), imper. Med. ἀμυναθοῦ (not -ἀθου). To defend, 
assist, c, dat. pers., εἰ σοῖς φίλοις ἀμυναθεῖν χρήζεις Eur, Andr. 1079, 
cf. I, A. 910; ἀμυνάθετέ μοι Ar. Nub, 1323; absol., ἄξιαι δ᾽ ἀμυναθεῖν 
[αἱ ξυμφοραί] Soph, O. C. 1015 :—Med. to ward off from oneself, woe 
τόνδ᾽ ἀμυναθοῦ ψόγον Aesch. Eum. 438: to take vengeance on, μὴ . 
ἀμυνάθοιτό oe Eur. Andr. 721. 

᾿Αμυνίας [0], ov, 6, (ἀμύνων masc. pr. n.; so ᾿Αμύντας. 11. also 
used as appellat., ὁ θυμὸς εὐθὺς ἣν ἀμυνίας on its guard, Ar. Eq. 570. 

ἀμύντειρα, 7, fem. of ἀμυντήρ, a protectress, Gloss. 

ἀμυντέον, verb. Adj. of ἀμύνω, one must assist, c. dat. pers., Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 6, 6; so also pl., ἀμυντέ᾽ ἐστὶ τοῖς κοσμουμένοις Soph. Ant. 
677. II. one must repel, Ar. Lys. 661. 

ἀμυντήρ, ἤρος, 6, (ἀμύνω) a defender : ἀμυντῆρες, in Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 
6, are the front points of a stag’ s antlers. 

ἀμυντήριος, ov, defensive, ἀμυντήρια ὅπλα Plat. Legg. 944 D (cf. infr. 
Il); ἀμ. τέχναι Ib. 920 E —c. gen, φάρμακον ἀμ. "γήρως an antidote 
for.., Ael. N. A. 6. 51; πόαι τῶν δηγμάτων ἀμ. Ib. 12. 32. at 
as Subst., ἀμυντήριον, rb, a means of defence, Plat. Polit. 279 C, sq 
a defence, bulwark, Polyb. 18. 32, 2: a weapon of defence, Plut. 2. 714 Ε: 
ἀμ. τοῦ κακοῦ an antidote for .., Ael.N. A. 3.413 ἀμ. ἐὲ ἀπόρων a way 
of escape from te), LL bings'22. 

ἀμυντικός, 7, dv, prompt to repel an affront or attack, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 


$V. ἀνορ- 


5,6: of animals, opp. to φυλακτικά Id. H. A. 1.1, 313. τὸ ἀμ. ὄργανον 
Id. P. A. 4. 6, 13. 2. Jit for heeping off: ἡ ἀμυντικὴ χειμώνων Plat. 
Polit. 280 E, 


3. ἡ ἀμ. ὁρμή the instinct of revenge, Plut. 2. 457 C. 
G 


82 


ἀμύντωρ, opos, 6, ροῦξ. Noun, a defender, helper, aid, Il. 13. 384, Od. 
2. 326, etc. 2. a repeller, δυσφροσυνάων Simon. II. 3. an 
avenger, πατρός Eur. Or. 1588. Cf. ἀμυντήρ. 

ἀμύνω [Ὁ]: Ep. impf. ἄμῦνον Il, 15. 731: fut. dpiv®, Ion. ὕνέω Hdt. 
9. 60, 3 pl. -εῦσι Id. 9. 6: aor. τ ἤμῦνα, Ep. ἄμυνα [ἃ] 1]. 17. 615: for 
aor. 2, v. sub ἀμυνάθω :—Med., Ep. impf. ἀμυνόμην 1]. 13.514: fut. ἀμυ- 
vodmat: aor. I ἠμυνάμην : aor. 2 (v. sub ἀμυνάθωλ) :—Pass, rare (ν. 
infr.c). (From 4/MYN come also ἄμυνα, ἀμύντωρ (with a prefixed), 
μύνη (pretence); Lat. maunio, moenia (and prob. murus), munus, im- 
munis, com-munis, muni-ceps, etc.) To keep off, ward off, Hom., 
mostly in I],—Construction in Hom., 1. c. acc. of the person or 
thing zo be kept off, c. dat. of pers. for or from whom the danger is 
ΔῊ off, Δαναοῖσιν λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν to ward off ruin from the Danai, II. 

56, cf. 341, Od. 8. 525 :—the dat. is often omitted, as, ὃς λοιγὸν 
rir Il. 5. 603 (and so in Plat., e.g. Legg. 692 E, ἀμύνειν τὸν βάρ- 
βαρον, cf. A. B. 79). b. often the acc. is omitted (though Aovyéy or 
the like may easily be supplied), and then the Verb may be rendered to 
defend, fight for, assist, aid, succour, ἀμ. ὥρεσσι, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι 1]. 5. 486., 
6. 262, etc., cf. Od. 11. 500; so in Hdt. 8. 87., 9: 6, and Att., τοιαῦτ᾽ 
ἀμύνεθ᾽ Ἡρακλεῖ such aid ye give to H., Eur. H. F. 219; ἀμ. τῇ πόλει, 
τῷ ,»δήμῳ, etc., Ar. Eq. 577, 790 with an inf. added, τοῖς μὲν οὐκ 
ἠμύνατε cova so that they might be saved, Thuc. 6. 80. 2. 
c. gen. from whom danger is kept off, Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν he kept the 
Trojans off from the ships, Il. 15. 731, οἵ. 4. 11., 12. 402; (Δαναῶν ἀπὸ 
λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 16. 75, Od. 17. 538 is commonly written ἄπο, as if the 
Prep. belonged to Δαναῶν ; but it must belong to the Verb in Il. 1. 67, 
ἡμῖν ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι, and is better taken so generally, v. Spitzn. Il. 
1. C2) b. here too the acc. may be omitted, as ἀμ. νηῶν to defend the 
ships, Il. 13. 109. 3. absol. to repel assaults, to aid, defend, χεῖρες 
ἀμύνειν hands ἐο aid, Il. 13. 814; ἀμύνειν εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι Ib. 312 ; so, 
ὦ ξυνδικασταί..., ἀμύνατε help! Ar. Vesp. 197; τὰ ἀμύνοντα means 
of defence, Hdt. 3.155. 4. once with περί, ἀμυνέμεναι περὶ Πατρό- 
κλοιο (like the Med. I. 3) Ul. 17. 182; so in Prose, ἀμ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος 
Plat. Legg. 692D; ἀμ. πρὸ πάντων Polyb. 6. 6, 8. 5. lastly c. dat. 
instrumenti, σθένει ἀμ. to defend with might, Il. 13. 678. II. rarely 
like Med. 11, to requite, repay, ἔργ᾽ ἀμύνουσιν κακά Soph. Ph. 602; ἀμύ- 
νειν... τοῖς λόγοις τάδε to repay with words, Id. O. C. 1128. 

B. Med. to keep or ward off from oneself, to guard or defend one- 
self against, often with collat. notion of requital, revenge : 1. mostly 
c. acc. rei, ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 13. 514; ἀμύνεσθαι μόρον Aesch, Ag. 
1381; τὸ δυστυχὲς yap ηὑγένει᾽ ἀμύνεται Eur. Heracl. 303; etc. b. 
c. acc. pers., ἀμ. THY Δαρείου στρατιήν Hdt. 3.158; ἔκεινον ἠμύναντο 
Soph. Fr. 514, cf. 27 2. that from which danger is warded off 
in gen., as in Act. (. 2), ἀμυνόμενοι σφῶν αὐτῶν Il. 12.155; νηῶν ἠμύ- 
vovro Ib. 170 :—so too in Prose, τῶν παρ᾽ ἡμῶν ἀμ. Plat. Legg. 637 
C. 3. with περί, ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης Il. 12. 243; περὶ τῶν 
οἰκείων Thuc. 2. 39; also, ὑπέρ τινος Xen. Cyn. 9, 9; οἵ. supr. I. 
4: 4. absol. to defend oneself, act in self-defence, ἀμύνεσθαι φίλον 
ἔστω 1]. 16.556; ἢν συλλαμβανόμενος ἀμύνηται Hdt. 1. 80, cf. 4.174, 
al.; ἀλλ᾽ ἀμύνου Ar. Ἐᾳ. 244; τοῦ ἄρξαντος καὶ οὐ τοῦ ἀμυνομένου 
Antipho 128. 45; οὐδ᾽ ἀμυνύμενος ἀλλ᾽ ὑπάρχων Isocr. 356 A, cf. Plat. 
Gorg. 456 E; κακῶς πάσχοντα ἀμ. ἀντιδρῶντα κακῶς Plat. Crito 49 D; 
ἐὰν ἢ ἢ χαρίεις, ἀμ. εὖ δρῶν Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 2, cf. Rhet. 2. 23, 
8. ΤΙ. after Hom., ἀμύνεσθαί τινα commonly means to avenge 
oneself on an enemy, and so, like ἀμείβομαι, to requite, repay, punish, 
Ar. Nub. 1428, Thuc., Plat., etc.: freq. c. dat. instrum., ἔργοις πεπονθὼς 
ῥήμασίν σ᾽ ἀμύνομαι Soph. O. C. 873; so, dp. τινα σιδήρῳ Antipho 126. 
9: τοῖς ὃ ὁμοίοις, ταῖς ναυσίν, ἀρετῇ Thuc. 1. 42, 142., 4. 63; also, ἀμ. τινά 
τινος or ὑπέρ τινος to punish for a thing, Id. 1.96., 5. 69 ; ; in good sense, ap. 
ὁμοίως ed παθόντα, ὥσπερ κακῶς. Arist. Rhet. 2.23, 8:—cf. ἀνταμύνομαι. 

C. very rarely in Pass., ἀμύνονται ται are warded off, Pind. P. 11. 
84; ἀμυνέσθω let him be punished, Plat. Legg. 845 C. 

ἀμύξ, Adv. (ἀμύσσω) scratching, tearing, ν. 1. for ὁδάξ in Nic. Th. 
121. IL. ἄμυξ᾽ ἀμυχῆξ- ἃ doubtful gl. of Hesych. 

ἄμυξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀμύσσω)ν a tearing, rending, mangling, Orph. Arg. 24: 
scarification, Antyll. ap. Matth. Med. p. 139. 

d-pvos, ov, wanting muscle, σκέλος Hipp. Art. 819. 

ἀ-μύριστος, ov, not steeped in unguents, στέμματα C1. 5172. 2. 
metaph. rude, rough, ἀμύριστα φθεγγομένη Heraclit. 12 Byw. 

ἄ-μῦρος, ov, =foreg., epith. of Lycia, Or. Sib. 5. 128. 

ἀμύσακτος, ov, (μυσάττω) not abominable, without pollution, A. B. 321, 
Athanas. 

ἀμύσσω, Att. -tTrw: Ep. impf. ἄμυσσον 1].: 
Nonn., Ep. ἄμ-- Anth. P. 7, 218:—Med., pres., Hipp. 8. 176 Litt.: aor. 
part. ἀμυξάμενος Anth. P. 7. 491:—Pass., fut. ἀμυχθήσομαι Aquil. 
V.T.: aor. part. ἀμυχθέν Anth. P. 11. 382, Ath.:—cf. κατ-, περι- 
αμύσσω: (ν. sub fin.). To scratch, tear, wound, lacerate, χερσὶ δ᾽ 
ἄμυσσεν στήθεα 1]. 19. 284: to tear in pieces, mangle, Hat. 3. 76, 108 ; 
ἀμ. Tots ὄνυξιν, of the eagle, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8:—esp. of any slight 
surface-wound, from whatever cause, to prick as a thorn, Longus I. 14; 
sting as a fly, Luc. Musc. Encom. 6; ἀμφοτέραισιν ἀμ. to scratch.., 
Theocr. 22. 96, ΘΈΡΕΙ: in Medic., to scarify. II. metaph., od & 
ἔνδοθι θυμὸν ἀμύξεις χωόμενος thou wilt tear thy heart with rage, 1]. 1. 


fut. éw Il.: aor. ἤμυξα 


2433 καρδίαν ἀμύσσει φροντίς care tears or gnaws my heart, Aesch, ' 


Pers. 161 ; φρὴν ἀμύσσεται φόβῳ Ib. 115: so in Lat. animum pungere, 
animo pungi. (From 4/MYK (with a prefixed), come also ἄμυξις, 
ἀμυχή, ἀμυκάλαι, cf. Lat. mucro: perhaps νύσσω (to prick) iy be 
akin. ) 

ἀ-μυσταγώγητοξ, ον, not initiated, Cyrill.; ἀ-μυστηρίαστος, ον, Schol. 
Theocr, 


ἀμύντωρ ---- ἀμφαφάω. 


ἀ-μυστί [{], Adv. (μύω) without closing the mouth, i.e. at one draught, 
ἀμυστὶ πίνειν Luc. Lexiph, 8, etc. 

ἀμυστίζω, to drink deep, ἡ ἠμύστικα Eur. Cycl. 565; pres., Plut. 2. . 650 Β. 

ἄμυστις, tos and «dos, ἧ, (ἀμυστί) a long draught of drink, ἄμυστιν 
προπιεῖν, πίνειν Anacr. 62. 2 (ubi ν. Bgk.), Epich. 18 Ahr.; ἑλκύσαι 
Eur. Cycl. 417. 2. deep drinking, tippling, Id. Rhes,. 438, et ibi 
Schol. II. a large cup, used by the Thracians, noted as topers, 
ἄμυστιν ἐκλάπτειν At. Ach. 1229, Amips. Incert. 1, cf. Hor. Od. 1. 36, 14. 

d-pucros, ov, π- ἀμύητος, Dion. Areop. 

ἀ-μυσχρός, a, ov, (μύσος) undefiled, Parth. ap. Hephaest. 9, and prob. 
1. in Soph. Fr. 834 (though Suid. hesitates between ἀμυχνός, ἀμυχρίς, 
ἀμυσκαρός) : cf. Lob. Pathol. 1. 227. 

ἀμὕχη, ἡ, (a4udoow) a scratch, tear, skin-wound, laceration, ἀμυχὰς 
καταμύξαντες Phryn. Com.’Ed. 1: of marks of strangling, Dem. 1157. 
5 isearification, Medic. II. -- ἄμυξις, in sign of sorrow, ἀμυχὰς 
κοπτομένων ἀφεῖλεν Plut. Solon 21. 

ἀμῦὕχηδόν, Adv., -ε- ἀμύξ : hence, slightly, E. M. 

ἀμύὔχιαϊος, a, ov, (ἀμυχή) scratched slightly: metaph. superficial, 
Plat. Ax. 306 A. 

ἀμυχμός, ὁ, = άμυξις ; ; dp. ἐιφέων a sword-wound, Theocr. 24. 124. 

ἀμυχνός, dpuxpds, v. sub ἀμυσχρόύς. 

Gptxabys, es, (εἶδος) like a scratch: chapped, ἐξάνθημα Hipp. Coac. 
189 A :—of the pomegranate flower, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 5. 

ἀμφ-, old poét. abbrev. for ἀναφ-- (cf. ἀμπ--}; but more common for 
ἀμφί before a vowel. 

ἀμφάγαμαι, to stand round and admire, Q. Sm. 7. 722. 

ἀμφ-ἀ γἄπάζω, Ep. Verb, used by Hom. only i in impf. ἀμφαγάπαζον and 
part. pres. Med. -owevos; in later Ep. only in pres. and impf.:—to em- 
brace with love, treat kindly, greet warmly, Lat. amore amplecti, Od. 14. 
381, Ap. Rh. 3. 258, etc.; so in Med., Il. 16. 192, h. Cer. 291. 

ἀμφᾶγδᾶπάω, Ep., like the foreg., aor. ἀμφαγάπησε h. Hom. Cer. 439; 
ἑὸν κακὸν ἀμφαγαπῶντες (i.e. Pandora), Hes. Op. 58; ἀμφαγαπᾷ Orac. 
ap. Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 11. 

ἀμφαγείρομαι, Med. ἐο gather round, used by Hom. only in aor. 2, 
θεαὶ δέ μιν ἀμφαγέροντο Il. 18. 37, cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1527: hence in — 
Ep. we have a pres. ἀμφαγέρομαι, Theocr. 17. 94, Opp. H. 3. 231., 
114; cf. ἀμφηγερέθομαι. 

*appayvoew, a pres. assumed by Gramm. for deriv. of ἠμφηγνόουν, but 
Vv. ἀμφιγνοέω. 

ἀμ-φᾶδά, ἀμφάδην, v. sub ἀμφαδόν : ἀμφαδίην, v. ἀμφάδιος. 

ἀμφάδιος, a, ον, (poet. for ἀναφάδιος which does not occur, v. ἀμφα- 
δόν). Public, γάμος Od. 6. 288. II. acc. fem. dupadiny as 
Ady. (cf. advrooxedinv), -- ἀμφαδόν, publicly, openly, aloud, Lat. palam, 
Il. 13. 356; so also in later Ep. 

ἀμ-φᾶδόν, Adv. poét. for ἀναφαδύν -- ἀναφανδόν (ἀμφανδόνν, publicly, 
openly, without disguise, opp. to λάθρη, 1]. 7. 243; to κρυφηδόν, Od. 14. 
330; to δόλῳ, I. 296; dup. βαλέειν, κτείνειν, ἀγορεύειν, εἰπεῖν Hom. 
—It seems to be neut. of an Adj. ἀμφαδές, 7, ὧν, which occurs in Od. 
10. 391, μὴ ἀμφαδὰ ἔργα γένοιτο, discovered, known. τ A form apdadiy 
is used by Archil. 60, 

ἀμφαίνω, poét. for ἀναφαίνω. 

Spp-diooopar, Pass. to rush on from all stdes, , float around, ἀμφὶ δέ τ᾽ 
ἀΐσσονται Il. 11. 417; ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὥμοις ἀΐσσοντο 6. 510., 15. 267. 

ἀμφαιωρέω, to make float around, restored for ἀμφαιρέω in Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1. 

ἀμφάκανθος, ον, (ἄκανθαν surrounded with prickles, aud. δέμας, of the 
porcupine, Ion ap. Plut. 2. 971 F (al. ἀμφ᾽ ἄκανθαν). 

ἀμφάκης [ἃ]. ες, Dor. for ἀμφήκης. 

ἀμφᾶλαλάζω, to shout around, Nonn. D. 40. 98. 

ἀμφαλάλημαι, to wander round about, Opp. C. 3. 423. . 
ἀμφαλλάξ, Ady. strengthd. for ἀλλάξ, alternately, Poéta ap. Ath. 116C. 

ἀμφαλλάσσω, to change entirely, Opp. C. 3. 13. 

᾿Αμφαμιῶταν, f. 1. for ᾿Αφαμιῶται, 4. v. 

ἀμφαναδείκνυμι, to exhibit all round, Or. Sib. 12 (10). 204. 

ἀμφανδόν, Ady., poét. for ἀναφανδόν, Pind. P. 9. 73. 

ἀμφανέειν, poet. for ἀναφανεῖν, inf. fut. of ἀναφαίνω, h. Hom. Mere. 16. 

ἀμφαξονέω, (ἄξων) to go unsteadily, totter ; metaph. from wheels loose 
on their axles, A. B. 23. 

ἀμφᾶρᾶἄβέω, Ep. Verb, to rattle or ring around, τεύχεα ἀμφαράβησε 
1Π|5 21. 408 :—so dpdaptBite, in Ep. impf. ἀμφαράβιζεν, Hes. Sc. 64. 

Gudiptortepos, ov, with two left hands, i.e. utterly awkward or clumsy, 
Lat. ambilaevus, formed on the analogy of ἀμφιδέξιος, Ar. Fr. 432: 
hence, luckless, Hesych., Eust. 

épdiiotn, ἡ, Ep. for dpacia (cf. ἀμπλακέων, speechlessness pened by 
ion amazement or rage, δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε 1]. 17. 695, 

4. 704. 

ΕΣ ews, ἡ, (αὔξειν) the hard growth round the places where 
branches have been lopt off in the pine-tree, also ἀμφιφύα, Theophr. H. P. 
ga γα. 

ἀμφαύτέω, to ring around, κόρυθες δ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ αὖον ἀύτευν Il. 12. 160. 

ἀμφαφάω, Ep. Verb, to touch or feel all round, κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφα- 
φόωσα Od. 4. 277; καί κ᾽ ddrads. . διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα ἀμφαφέων by 
feeling it, 8. 196; to handle, τύξον eigoor ἀμφαφόωντας 19. 586; 2 sing. 
ἀμφαφάεις Orph, Lith. 522 ; Ion. impf. ἀμφαφάασκε, Mosch, 2. 95 :— 
also in Med, just like the Act., τὸν μὲν... xelpeow ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15. 
461, cf. 19. 475; τόξον οἶδα .. ἀμφαφάασθαι (Ep. inf.) 8, 215. 2. 
like Lat. tractare, of persons, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι (Ep, for 
ἀμφαφᾶσθαι) easier to deal with, Il. 22. 373.—This Verb is used by 
Aretae. in Ep. forms - όωσι Caus. M. Diut. 2. 4, Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1; 
πόωντα Ib. 2. 4. 


ἀμφεικας --- ἀμφιβαίνω. 


ἀμφεικάς, άδος, ἡ, (sc. ἡμέρα) the day next after the twentieth, the 
twentyirst, C. I. 2448. 1. 1: cf. Hesych. 5. ν. ἀμφ᾽ εἰκάς. 
ἀμφειλέομαι, Pass. to surround, Philet. ap. Strabo 168, in tmesi; cf. 
Mein. Anal. Alex. p. 349. 

ἀμφελελίζομαι, Pass. to swing or wave to and fro, Q. Sm, 11. 465. 
ἀμφελικτός, ov, poet. for ἀμφιελ--, coiled round, Eur. H. F. 399. 
ἀμφελίσσω, poét. and Ion. for ἀμφιελ--, to wrap or fold, ἀμφελίξαντες 
χέρας Eur. Andr. 425, cf. Hipp. 8. 140 Litt. ; 3 pres. in Aretae. Cur, M. 
Ac. 2. 4:—Med., ἀμφελίξασθαι γνάθους τέκνοις to close their jaws 
upon the children, Pind, N, 1. 62. 

ἀμφέλκω, to draw around: Med., ἀμφέλκεσθαί τι to draw a thing 
round one, i. e. be surrounded by it, Dion. P. 268. 

ἀμφελυτρόω, to wrap round, Lyc. 75 :—and ἀμφελύτρωσις, ews, ἡ, a 
wrapper or coating, Id. 845. 

ἀμφεμμένος, poét. pf. part. of ἀμφιέννυμι. 

ἀμφενέπω, strengthd. for évérw, Nic. Th. 627. 

ἀμφέπω, poét. for ἀμφιέπω. 

ἀμφερείδω, to fix around, ζυγὸν ἀμφ. τινί Lyc. 504. 

ἀμφερέφω, to cover up, Anth., P. 11. 37. 

ἀμφερκήξ, és, fenced round, πίθος Achae. ap. Hesych. 

ἀμφερυθαίνω, to redden, make red all over, Q. Sm. 1. 60. 
ἀμφέρχομαι, Dep. to come round one, surround, Hom. only in aor. 2, 
Cc. acc., μὲ κουράων ἀμφήλυθε... ἀὐτή Od, 6. 122; pe κνίσης ἀμφήλυθε.. 
ἀντμή 12. 3260. 

ἀμ-φέρω, ἀμ-φεύγω, poét. for ἀναφ--. 

ἀμφέχᾶνε, ν. sub ἀμφιχάσκω. 

ἀμφεχύθη, ἀμφέχὕτο, v. sub ἀμφιχέω. 

ἀμφέχω, v. sub ἀμπέχω. 

ἀμφηγερέθομαι, Ep. for ἀμφαγείρομαι, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἠγερέθοντο Οἀ,1γ. 34. 
ἀμφήκης, ες, (ἀκή) two-edged, double-biting, φάσγανον, ξίφος i. 10. 
256, Od. 16. 80, etc. ; κέντρον, δόρυ Aesch. Pr. 692, Ag. 11493 ἔγχος, 
γένυς Soph. Aj. 286, El. 485; of lightning, Sorked, πυρὸς ἀμφήκης 
βόστρυχος Aesch. Pr. 1044. II. metaph., ἀμφ. γλῶττα a tongue 
that will cut both ways, i.e. maintain either right or wrong, Ar. Nub. 
1160; of an oracle, cutting both ways, ambiguous, ἀμφ. καὶ διπρόσωπος 
Luc. Jup. Trag. 43. 

ἀμφ-ημερϊνὸς πυρετός, a quotidian fever, opp. to διάτριτος and τεταρ- 
ταῖος, and also to νυκτερινός, Hipp. Epid. 1.944, Plat. Tim. 86 A; cf. Piers. 
Moer. p. 46 :—so, ἀμφήμερος (sub. πυρετός), Soph. Fr. 448. 
ἀμφηρεφής, ἔς, (ἐρέφω) covered on both sides, close-covered, epith. of 
Apollo's quiver, Il. 1. 45. 

ἀμφήρης, ες, (*dpw) fitted or joined on both sides, λαβὼν ἀμφῆρες 
εὔθυνον δόρυ, i.e. the double rudder used in Greek ships (v. πηδάλιον), 
Eur. Cycl. 15; ξύλα aud. the wood of the funeral pile regularly piled 
all round, 1d. H. F. 243; ἀμφ. oxnvat dwellings well fastened or secured, 
Id. Ion 1128. II. (é€péaow) with oars on both sides, only in 
Gramm. ; cf. ἀμφηρικός. 

ἀμφηρικός, 7, dv, --ἀμφήρης τι; ἀκάτιον ἀμφ. a boat in which each 
man pulled two oars or sculls, Thuc. 4. 67. 

ἀμφήριστος, ov, (ἐρίζω) contested on both sides, contested, disputed, 
doubtful, ἀμφήριστον ἔθηκεν, i.e. made it a ‘drawn’ race, Il. 23. 382; 
γένος ἀμφ. Call. Jov. 5; νεῦκος Ap. Rh. 3.627; ἐλπίδες Polyb. 5. 85, 6. 
ἀμφί, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.—(With VAM®, ambh, amb, cf. 
ἀμφίς, ἄμβω, ἀμπί, ἀμπέτιξ ; Skt. abhitas; Lat. amb- in ambages, am- 
biguus, ambulo, amplector, etc.; O.H.G. umpi (Germ. um)) :—Radic. 
sense, on both sides; chiefly used in Poets and Ion, Prose; cf. περί. 

A. ©. GENIT., almost wholly pott., I. Causal, like ἕνεκα, 
about, for, for the sake of a thing, ἀμφὶ πίδακος μάχεσθαι to fight for 
the possession of a spring, Il. 16. 825; ἀμφὶ γυναικός Pind. P. 9. 184, 
Aesch. Ag. 625 3 ἀμφὶ λέκτρων Eur. Andr. 123: hence like πρός in en- 
treaties, πρὸς Znvds .. Φοίβου τ᾽ ἀμφί for Phoebus’ sake, Ap. Rh, 2. 
210. 2. about, i.e. concerning a thing, of it, like περί c. gen., or 
Lat. circa for de, only once in Hom., ἀμφὲ φιλότητος ἀείδειν to sing 
of love, Od. 8. 267; once too in Hat., 6. 131; more freq. in Pind., as, 
ἀμφὶ δαιμόνων O. 1.56, and Eur.; for Soph. Ph. 554 v. sub ἕνεκα. ‘II. 
of Place, about, around, round about, is a post-Hom. usage, ἀμφὶ ταύτης 
τῆς πόλιος Hdt. 8. 104; τὸν ἀμφὶ Λίμνας τρόχον Eur. Hipp. 1133; 
ἀμφὶ πέπλων ὑπὸ σκότου ξίφη σπάσαντες under cover of their cloaks, 


Id. Or. 1458. 

B. ©. DAT., I. of Place, on both sides of, ἀμφ᾽ ὀχέεσσι Il. 5. 
7233 3 ἀμφὶ κεφαλῇ, ὦμοις, στήθεσσι about the head, etc., Ηοπι. ; ἀμφί 
oi around him, Il. 12. 396; μοι ἀμφ᾽ αὐτῷ around me, Il. 9. 479; like- 


wise, ἀμφὶ περὶ στήθεσσι Od. 11. 609 :—then, just like περί, all round, 
κρέα ἀμφὶ ὀβελοῖς ἔπειραν they fixed the meat round, i.e. upon, the 
spits, Od. 12. 395; πεπαρμένη ἀμφ᾽ ὀνύχεσσι Hes. Op. 203 (cf. περί 
B.1). 2. in a more general relation of Place, at, by, near, with, 
like ἐπί, ἀμφὶ πύλῃσι μάχεσθαι at the gates, Il. 12. 175; ἀμφὲ φάλῳ on 
the helmet, 3. 362; ἀμφὲ πυρί on, over, or by the fire, 18. 344; ἀμφ᾽ 
ἐμοί by my side, Od. 11. 4233 esp. of hanging or lying over one, 1]. 4. 
493, Soph. Aj. 562; ἀμφὶ γούνασι πίπτειν Eur. Alc. 947. 11. 
of Time, ἁλίῳ ἀμφὶ ἑνί in the compass of one day, Pind. O. 13. 
51. III. generally, of Connexion or Association, without any 
distinct notion of Place, freq. in Pind., dpe’ ἀέθλοις in, for them, N. 2. 
26; ἀμφὶ copia P1249 σοῦ ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ Ν. 1. 42; ἐπ᾽ ἔργοισιν ἀμφί 
τε Roukale P. 5.160; so, ἔρις ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt. 6. 129, and later, e. g. 
Luc. D. Deor. 20. 14. IV. Causal, about, for, for the sake of, 
ἀμφ᾽ Ἑλένῃ μάχεσθαι 1]. 3.70; ἀμφὶ γυναικὶ ἄλγεα. πάσχειν 10.157: 
about, of, regarding, concerning, 7. 408, Od. τ. 48; εἰπὼν ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆϊ 
Od. 14. 3645 ἀμφ᾽ ἐμοί for me, Soph. O. C.1614; ἀμφί σοι Aesch. Ag. 


890; ἀμφὶ τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτῆς λόγος λέγεται about her death it is reported, Φ 1400; ὦ μοῖρα,. 


88 


Hdt. 3. 32, cf. Soph. Aj. 303. 2. like περί, Lat. prae, of impulses, 
ἀμφὶ τάρβει, ἀμφὶ φόβῳ, prae pavore, for very fear, Aesch. Cho. 547; 
Eur. Or. 825 ; appt θυμῷ Soph. Fr. 147 :—and ‘of the means, ἀμφ᾽ ἀρετᾷ 
δέχεσθαι for, through it, Pind. P. 1. 155; ἐμᾷ ἀμφὶ μαχανᾷ by my 
skill, Id. P. 8. 47, cf. O. 8. 55. 

C. c. AcouS., which is the most freq. in Prose: I. of Place, 
as with dat., about, around, mostly however with a sense of motion, 
ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος βάλον Il, 24. 588, cf. Od. 10. 365; ἦλθες... ἀμφὶ Aw- 
δώνην Aesch. Pr. 830; audi βωμίαν ἔπτηξε παστάδα Eur. Η. F. 
984. 2. of general relations of Place, ἀμφ᾽ ἅλα by the sea, Il. 1. 
409 5 ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρα somewhere by the banks, 2. 4061 ; ᾽ also, ἀμφὶ περὶ 
κρήνην somewhere about the fountain, 2. 305; ἀμφὶ ἄστυ all about in 
the city, 11. 796 ἀμφὶ ψάμαθον all on the sand, Soph. Aj. 1064; περὶ 
midakas ἀμφί Theocr. 7. 142. 3. of persons who are about one, 
of ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον Priam and his train, Il. 3. 146, cf. 2. 417, 445 5 οἱ ἀμφὶ 
Ξέρξεα his army, Hdt. 8. 25; but οἱ ἀμφὶ Μεγαρέας καὶ Φλιασίους are 
the same as immediately afterwards of Μεγαρέες καὶ Φλιάσιοι, Hdt. 9. 69. 
Hence the peculiar Att. usage, of ἀμφὲ Πρωταγόραν the school. of Pro- 
tagoras or even Protagoras himself (and in later authors it is often used 
for the Single person), Plat. Theaet. 170C; ; οἱ ἀμφὶ Πλάτωνα, the Plato- 
nists, οἱ ἀμφὶ EvOvppova Euthyphro’s friends, Heind. Plat. Crat. 399 E:— 
τὰ ἀμφί τι that which concerns a thing, τὰ ἀμφὶ τὴν δίαιταν the domes- 
tic arrangements, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 6: cf. περί 0. I. 5. 4, like ἀμφί 
B, Ill, κλαίειν ἀμφί τινα to weep about or for one, 1]. 18. 339; μνή- 
σασθαι ἀμφί τινα to make mention of one, ἢ. Hom. 6. 1; κελαδέοντι 
φᾶμαι ἀμφί τινα Pind. P. 2.27, cf. Aesch. Theb. 843 ; ἀμφί νιν γοώμενος 
Soph. Fr. 937. 5. Att. phrase, ἀμφί τι ἔχειν with an Adv., to 
set about a thing, be occupied about or with it, Aesch. Theb. 102, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 5, 44, etc.; so εἶναι, διατρίβειν, στρατεύεσθαι ἀμφί τι Id. An. 
SS, Pasetons ick. περί 0. 1. 3. IT. a loose definition of Time, 
throughout, for, Tov λοιπὸν ἀμφὶ βίοτον, τὸν ὅλον ἀμφὶ χρόνον Pind, O. 
1.157.. 2. 55; ἀμφὶ Πλειάδων δύσιν Aesch, Ag. Sale ἀμφὶ τὸν χειμῶνα 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 22, εἴς. : cf. περί c. 11. 2. so of Number, ἀμφὶ 
Tas δώδεκα μυριάδας circiter, about 120,000, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15 :—just 
like eis, except that with ἀμφί the Article is usual, not so with εἰς. 

D. Position. In Poets ἀμφί sometimes follows its case, of δέ μιν 
ἀμφί Od. 23. 46. But it never suffers anastrophé, E. M. 94. 16. 

E. WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., about, around, round about, on both or 
all sides, very often in Hom., who often so places it, that it may be 
either an independent Adv., or separated by tmesis from a Verb, as in 1]. 
5. 310: often the foreg. Verb must be Has iy as in Od. 10, 218. Also 
ἀμφὶ περί as Ady., Il. 21. Io. 2. -- ἀμφίς τι, by oneself, apart, h. 
Hom. Cer. 85 ; but v. Buttm, Lexil. 5. v. ἀμφίς 12. 

F. In Compos., I. about, on both sides, so that it sometimes 
seems to stand for δύο; and reminds one οἵ ἄμφω, ambo, e.g. ἀμφίστο- 
μος, = δίστομος, ἀμφίαλος. 2. all round, on all sides, as in ἀμφι- 
βάλλω 1. 3, ἀμφιλαμβάνω, ἀμφιλαφής. II. Causal, for, for the 
sake of, as in ἀμφιμάχομαι, ἀμφιτρομέω. 

G. PRosopy, v. sub περί Η. 

ἀμφιάγνῦμαι, Passi, to be broken around, τινὶ Joseph. B. J. 4. 10, 5. 

ἀμφιάζω, Plut. C. Gracch. 2: fut. -aow Alciphro 3. 42: aor. ἠμφίασα 
Anth, P. 7. 368, C. I. 5128. 25, Polyaen.: pf. ἠμφίακα (ovy—) Clearch. 
ap. Ath, 256 F:—Med., fut. - άσομαι (μετ--) Luc.: aor. ἠμφιασάμην 
Apollod, 2. I, 2, εἴς. ; pf. ἠμφίασμαι in med. sense {(μετ--) Diod. 16. 


II :—dyqué(w is a common γ. 1. in Plut., etc.: cf. ἀπ-, μετ-, συν- 
αμφιάζω: (from ἀμφί, as ἀντιάζω from ἀντί). Later word for 
ἀμφιέννυμι, to put garments round another, put on him, τινί τι 


Themist. :—Med., ἀμφιάσασθαί τι, Lxx (Job. 40. 5), Apollod. | 
etc. II. to clothe; τινά Plut. 1. c.; ἱματίοις τινά Alciphro 1. c.: 
metaph., of a grave, ὀστέα ἠμφίασεν Anth. P. 1. c. 

dudlidos, ον, (GAs) sea-girt, constant epith. of Ithaca in Od., as 1. 
386, 395; of Lemnos, Soph. Ph. 1464. 2. later of Corinth, 
between two seas, Horace’s bimaris Corinthus, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 13; so 
Pind., O. 13. 57, calls the Isthmian games ἀμφίαλοι Ποτειδᾶνος τεθμοί. 

ἀμφιάνακτες, wy, of, nickname of the dithyrambic poets, because their 
odes often began thus,—dpdi μοι αὖθις ἄνακτα or ἀμφί μοι αὖτε, ἄναξ, 
vy. Ar. Nub. 595, et Schol. ad 1. 

ἀμφιανακτίζω, to sing dithyrambic hymns, Ar. Fr. 151, cf. Suid, s. v. 

᾿Αμφιάραος, ov, Att. "Apdidpews, w, (a choriambus in Soph. O. C. 
1313), Amphiaraiis, the Theban hero and seer, Aesch., etc.: prob. also 
called “Apps in Aesch, Fr. 361. 

ἀμφίας, ὁ 6, a bad Sicilian wine, Nicostr. Oivow. 1: in Hesych., ἄμφης. 

dpdliors, ews, ὃ, (ἀμφιά(ζα) a garment, LXX (Job. 22. 6, al.). 

ἀμφίασμα, ατος, τό, a garment, Ctes. Pers. 19, Luc. Cyn. 17. 

ἀμφιασμός, ὁ, -- ἀμφίασις, Theophil. Protosp. 

ἀμφ-ιάχω, of a bird, to fly about shrieking’, in irreg. part. pf. ἀμφιᾶχυϊζα, 
Il. 2. 316. 

See Pinte fut. --᾿Αήσομαι, etc.: (v. Baiva). To go about or 
around, ἠέλιος μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβεβήκει the sun in his course had 
reached mid-heaven, II. 8. 68. 2. to bestride, ἀμφ᾽ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνε 
he bestrode a beam, Od. 5. 371; ἵππον dup, Call. Del. 113; ἀμφ. θη- 
λείαις, of a cock, Babr. 5. 8. 8. to bestride a fallen friend, so as to 
protect him, ἀμφὶ κασιγνήτῳ BeBaws 1]. 14. 477 (cf. περιβαίνω 1. 1): 
hence, b. of tutelary deities, to guard, protect, KiAAay ἀμφιβέβηκας 
Il. 1. 373 δαίμονες ἀμφιβάντες πόλιν Aesch, Theb. 175 :—so, of a wild 
beast, to guard its young, Opp. Ο. 3. 218; or its prey, Xen. Cyn. Io, 
13. II. to surround, encompass, wrap round, c. acc., νεφέλη 
σκόπελον ἀμφιβέβηκε Od. 12. 743 σὲ πόνος φρένας ἀμφιβέβηκεν Il. 6. 
355, cf. 04. 8. 541; Tapaypoy ἀμφιβάντ᾽ εἶχον μάχης Eur. Phoen. 
ποῖα με... ἀμφιβᾶσ᾽ ἔχεις Id, Andr. 1082: also c. 


84 


dat., Τρώων νέφος ἀμφιβέβηκε νηυσίν 1]. τό. 66; ἀμφ. ἀμφί τι of a slit 
bandage which embraces a tender part without pressing on it, Hipp. Art. 
799- 2. metaph., τόδε μοι θράσος ἀμφιβαίνει Eur. Supp. 609 ; 3 ἀμφι- 
Baca φλὸξ οἴνου, where the metaph. is taken from flame spreading 
round a vessel on the fire, Id. Alc. 758. 

᾿Αμφίβαιος, ὁ, epith. of Poseidon at Cyrené, -- ἀμφίγαιος, γαιήοχο», 
Tzetz. Lyc. 749. 

ἀμφιβάλλω, fut. - βαλῶ, etc. (v. βάλλω) :— Med., Ep. fut. ἀμφιβαλεῦ- 
μαι Od, 22. 103. To throw or put round, used by Hom. mostly in 
tmesi: I. of clothes, etc., to put them on a person, like Lat. 
circumdare, like ἀμφιέννυμι, c. dupl. ace. pers. et rei, ἀμφὶ δέ με 
χλαῖναν... βάλεν ἠδὲ χιτῶνα Od. το. 365, cf. 451; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν ῥάκος 

. βάλεν 13. 434; also c. dat. pers., ἀμφὲ δέ μοι δάνξος . . βάλον 14. 242; 
ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη ὦμοις . . Bar’ αἰγίδα Il. 18. 204; στολὴν... ἀμφέβαλλε 
σῷ κάρᾳ Eur. H. F. 465; γέρας κόμαις Pind. P. 5. 42 :—Med. to put 
round oneself, put round one, Lat. accingi, δὸς δὲ ῥάκος ἀμφιβαλέσθαι 
Od. 6. 178, cf. 22. 103, etc.; στεφάνοις... ἀμφ. πλοκάμοις Eur. Bacch. 
To4 :—then b. in various metaph. and half metaph. uses, τῷ δ᾽ ἐγὼ 
ἀμφιβαλὼν θάλαμον δέμον 1 built a chamber over him, Od. 23. 192; 
Cuyoy “Ἑλλάδι ἀμφ. Aesch. Pers. 50, cf. 72: κρατὴρ ὕπνον ἀμφιβάλλῃ 
ἀνδράσι Eur. Bacch. 384; λευκὴν τήνδ᾽... ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι 
τρίχα I put on, get white hair, Soph. Ant. 1093 ; ἀμφ. νέφος θανάτου 
Simon. 154. 6. for the Med. the Act. is sometimes used, κρατερὸν 
μένος ἀμφιβαλόντες [éavrois], like ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν, 1]. 17. 742; 
δουλοσύναν ἀμφιβαλοῦσα κάρᾳ [ἑαυτῆς] Eur. Andr. 110; and reversely 
the Med. for the Act., ἀμφιβάλλεσθαι ἀΐδαν ἐπί τινι Ib. ΤΙΟΙ :— 
Pass., ὕμνος ἀμφιβάλλεται σοφῶν μητίεσσι song is cast (like a net) over 
the minds of poets, Pind. O. 1. 14. 2. to throw the arms round, so 
as to embrace, c. dat. pers., ἀμφ᾽ “Odvo7 . . χεῖρε βαλόντε Od. 21. 2233 
ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας Seipy Badr ᾿Οδυσῆι 23. 208; ἀμφὶ δὲ madd. . βάλε 
πήχεε 24. 347; Dut, ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας βάλλομεν, of seizing or taking 
prisoner, 4. 454: also, ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρα ος βάλεν ἔγχεϊ grasped it, 21. 
433; ἀμφὶ δὲ... βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας, as ἃ suppliant, 7. 142. 3. 
reversely, c. acc. pers. to encompass, embrace, dup. τινὰ χερσί, ὠλέναις 
Eur. Bacch. 1363, Phoen. 306; also simply, ἀμφ. τινά to embrace him, 
Id. Supp. 70; dup. φῦλον ὀρνίθων to surround them with nets, Soph, 
Ant. 3443; to strike or hit on all sides, τινὰ βέλεσι Eur. H.F. 422. db. 
metaph., ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει 1]. 10. 535. II. to force or 
move round, τὸ ἄρθρον Hipp. Art. 780 H. IIL. to doubt, περί 
τινος Polyb. 40. Io, 2: also followed by inf., ws .., or ef .., ΑΕ]. N. 
A. 9. 33, Clem. Al. IV. intr., ἀμφ. εἰς τόπον to go into another 
place, Eur. Cycl. 60. 2. to be doubtful or uncertain, Arist. Eth. E. 
7. 10, 17, Alciphro I. 37. 

ἀμφίβᾶσις, ews, ἣ, a going round, δεῖσε δ᾽ bY ἀμφίβασιν. . Τρώων 
(i.e. τοὺς ἀμφιβαίνοντας Tpwas), Il. 5. 623 ; cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 1. 3. 
ἀμφιβατήρ, ῆρος, 6, a defender, §uardian, of angels, Synes. p- 324. 
ἀμφίβιος, ον, living a double life, i i.e. both on land and in water, am- 
phibious, of frogs, Batr. 59; so, du. στόμα Anth. P. 6. 43, cf. Plat. Ax. 
368 B:—the word is said by Theophr. (Fr. 12. 12) to have been first 
used by Democritus. 

ἀμφίβλημα, aros, τό, something thrown round, an enclosure, Eur. Hel. 
70. II. a garment, cloak, πέπλους Te τοὺς πρὶν λαμπρά τ᾽ ἀμ- 
φιβλήματα Ib. 423; πάνοπλα ἀμφ. coats of panoply, Id. Phoen. 779. 
ἀμφιβληστρευτική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, net-fishery, Poll. 7. 139. 
ἀμφιβληστρεύω, to catch with a net, Aquil. V. T. 

ἀμφιβληστρικός, 7, ov, serving for a net, Plat. Soph. 235 B 
ἀμφιβληστρο-ειδής, és, net-like, du. χιτών prob. the retina, Poll. 2. 
71, cf. Greenhill Theoph. 159. 6. 

ἀμφίβληστρον, τό, (ἀμφιβάλλων) anything thrown round : 1. 
a casting-net, Hes. Sc. 215, Hdt. 1. 141., 2. 95; ἀμφιβλήστρῳ περιβάλ- 
λεσθαι Menand. ‘AA. 15. b. metaph. of the garment thrown like a 
net over Agamemnon, Aesch. Ag, 1382, Cho. 492, and (without any play 
on the former sense) Soph, Tr. 1052; also, Sep ig σώματος, ῥάκη 
rags, thrown around the body, Eur. Hel. 1079. 2. a ok bond, 
Aesch. Pr. 81. 8. of walls, ἀμφίβληστρα τοίχων Eur. 1. T. 96. 

ἀμφίβλητος, ov, put or thrown round, ῥάκη Eur. Fr. 698. 

ἀμφιβόητος, ov, sounding round, resounding’, Call. Del. 303. 2. 
noised abroad, far-famed, Anth. P. 9. 241. 

ἀμφιβολεύς, ews, ὁ, (ἀμφιβάλλω) a fisherman, LXX (Isai. το. 8). 

ἀμφιβολή, ἡ, a cast as of a net, λίνοιο ἀμφ. a fishing-net, Opp. H. 


. 149. 
Ἐκ νβολία) Ion. -ty, ἡ, the state of being attacked on both sides, ἀμφι- 
Bodin ἔχεσθαι to be so attacked, Hdt. 5. 743; cf. ἀμφίβολος 11. ΕἼ, 
ambiguity, Arist. Poét. 25, 11, Soph. Elench. 4, 4, al.; εἰς ἀμφ. θέσθαι 
to make doubtful, Plut. 2. 756 Ὁ ; ἀμφ. ἀναιρεῖν to remove doubt, Id, 2. 
to50 A. 

ἀμφίβολος, ον, (ἀμφιβάλλω) put round, encompassing, κλωστοῦ ἀμφ. 
λίνοισι Eur. Tro. 5373 σπάργανα Id. Ion 1490. II. struck or 
attacked on both or all sides, Aesch. Theb. 298 ; ἀμφ. εἶναι to be between 
two fires, Thuc. 4. 32 and 36; dup. γεγονέναι ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων Plut. 
Camill. 343 cf. ἀμφιβολία. 2. act. hitting at both ends, double- 
pointed (cf. ἀμφίγυος), κάμακες Anth. P. 6. 131. 111. doubtful, 
ambiguous, Plat. Crat. 437 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 35, Arist., εἴς, ; τἀγαθὰ 
és ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντο prudently accounted their good fortune as 
doubtful, Thuc. 4. 18; ἀμφ. νόμος Arist. Rhet. 1, 15, 10; τὸ ἀμφ. Id. 
Top. 8. 7, 3, al.; ἀμφίβολα λέγειν Id. Rhet. 3. 5, 43 οἰνάριον ἀμφ. 
doubtful whether it is wine or water, Polioch. Incert. 1.8; ἐν ἀμφιβόλῳ 
εἶναι to be doubtful, Luc, D. Mort. 1. 1:—Adv., οὐκ ἀμφιβόλως Aesch. 
Theb. 863; cf. ἀμφιλόγως. 

ἀμφιβόσκομαι, Dep. fo eat all about, Luc. Tragoed. 303. 


᾿Αμφίβαιος --- ἀμφιδοξέω. 


ἀμφίβουλος, ον, double-minded : c.inf. half-minded to do, Aesch.Eum. 733. 
ἀμφιβράγχια, τά, the parts about the tonsils, Hipp. ap. Galen. 
μφίβρᾶχυς, eva, v, short at both ends: ὁ ἀμφ., the metrical foot ὦ - ὦ, 

e. g. ἄμεινον, Dion. H. de Comp. 17. 

ἀμφίβροτος, 7, ov, also os, ov, covering the whole man, in Hom. always, 
ἀμφιβρότη ἀσπίς, as in Il. 2. 389; ἀμφ. χθών, of the body as swrround- 
ing the soul, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 683 E. 

ἀμφίβροχος, ov, thoroughly soaked, Anth. P. 7. 27. 

ἀμφιβώμιος, ov, round the altar, Eur. Tro. 578 if i ἀμφίβωμος, Eccl. 

ἀμφίβωτος, ov, contr. from ἀμφιβόητος, Ion ap. Hesych. 

ἀμφιγάνυμαι, Dep. = ἀμφιγηθέω, Q. Sm. 1. 62. 

ἀμφιγενήπ, és, (γένος) of doubtful gender, Eust. 668. 48. 

ἀμφίγενυς, υ, gen. vos, two-edged, like ἀμφήκης, Hesych. 

ἀμφιγηθέω, to rejoice around or exceedingly, h. Hom. Ap. 273. 

ἀμφίγλωσσος, ov, -- δίγλωσσος, Synes. 122 D. II. ambiguous, 
Eust. 489. 10, etc. 

ἀμφιγνοέω : impf. ἠμφεγνόουν Plat., Xen.: fut. -ἥσω Synes. 1 B: aor. 
nupeyvonoa Plat. Polit. 291 B, Soph. 228 E; on the double augm. v. 
Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 86. 6: (v. sub γιγνώσκω). To be doubtful about 
a thing, not know or understand it, doubt about it, τι Plat. Soph. 228 E; 
περί τινος Isocr. 20 C; ἐπί τινος Plat. Gorg. 466 Ο ; ἠμφεγνόουν ὅ τι 
ἐποίουν they knew not what they were about, Xen. An. 2. 5, 33; οὐκ ἀμφι- 
yvo@ σε γεγονώτα... Iam not mistaken in thinking so and so, Plut. Pomp. 
70 :—Pass., ἀμφιγνοηθείς being not known or unknown, Xen, Hell, 6. 5, 26. 

ἀμφίγνοια, ἡ, doubt, Schol. Soph. Aj. 23. 

ἀμφιυγνώμων, ov, of doubtful mind, Byz.: 
μόνησις, ews, ἡ, Ib. 

ἀμφιγόητος, ov, bewailed all round, Anth. P. 7. 700. 

ἀμφίγονος, ov, a step-child, Hesych., E. M. 

᾿Αμφιγυήειξς, 6, epith. of Hephaestus, he that halts in both feet, the 
lame one, 1]. 1. 607, etc. (From yuids, lame, not from γυῖον.) 

ἀμφίγῦος, ον, in Hom. always as epith. of ἔγχος, pointed at each end, 
double-pointed, Il. 13. 147, Od. 24. 520; au. δόρυ Ap. Rh. 3. 1356:— 
hence, in Soph. Tr. 504, ἀμφίγυοι, of persons, armed at all points, 
practised combatants. (L. Dind. in Steph. Thes. believes —yvos to be 
a mere term., as in éyyuos, κρήγυος, ὑπόγυος, holding that it has no con- 
nexion with yutoy, limb.) 

ἀμφιδαίω, to kindle around : :—only used i in intr. pf. and plqpf. to burn 
or blaze around, airy TE πτόλεμύς τε ἄστυ τόδ᾽ ἀμφιδέδης Il. 6. 329; 
ἀμφὶ μάχη τ᾽ ἐνοπή τε δεδήει τεῖχος 12. 35, cf. Hes. Sc. 62. 

ἀμφιδάκνω, zo bite all round: to grip close, Anth. Plan. 118. 

ἀμφιδάκρῦτος, ov, all-tearful, πόθος Eur. Phoen. 330. 

ἀμφιδἄμάζω, to tame ἘΠ round, subdue utterly, Byz. 

ἀμφίδἄσυς, eva, v, shaggy or fringed all round, epith. of the Aegis, 
which was hung round sh θύσανοι, Il. 15. 309; also of the head of 
Marsyas, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 456 B. 

ἀμφιδέαι, ai, anything that binds or is bound around, bracelets or 
anklets, Hdt. 2.69, Ar. Fr. 309. 11, C. 1. 150. 26; but also neut. ἀμφί- 
Sea, τά, Ib. 17., 151. 7; (Bockh writes ἀμφιδεαῖ, dea). 2. the iron 
rings, Lat. armillae, by which folding-doors were secured in the hinges, 
Lys. ap. Harpocr., cf. Juv. 3. 304, Béckh Urkunden p. 409. 3. τὰ 
ἀμφίδεα, the edges of the womb, Hipp. 610. 42, cf. Galen. Lex. 

ἀμφιδεής, és, (δέος) afraid on all sides, Hesych., A. B. 

ἀμφιδεκάτη, ἡ, Arcad. for the 21st day of the month, Hesych., but 
dub., cf. ἀμφεικάς. 

ἀμφιδέμω, to build round about, cited from Joseph. 

ἀμφιδέξιος, ov, with two right hands, very dextrous, like περιδέξιος, 
Lat. ambidexter, opp. to ἀμφαρίστερος, Hippon. 59, Hipp. Aph. 1260, 
Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 4, al. 2. ready to take with either hand, i. e. 
taking either of two things, indifferent, Poéta ap, Plut. 2. 34 A}; so, 
ἀμφιδεξίως ἔ ἔχει ’tis indiffer ent, Aesch. Fr. 257. 8. like ἀμφήκης, 
two-edged, σίδηρος Eur. Hipp. 780. b. metaph. rrp ieee am- 
biguous, Lat. anceps, χρηστήριον Hdt. 5. 92, 5. τὰν pe ce: 
Lat. uterque, ἀμφ. ἀκμαῖς with both hands at once, Soph. O. T. 1243; 
du, πλευρόν either side, both sides, Id. O. C. 1112. 

ἀμφιδεξιότηϑ, τος, ἡ, ambidextrousness, dexterity, Eust. 957. 30. 

ἀμφιδέρκομαι, Dep. to look round about one, Anth. P. 15. 22. 

ἀμφιδέτη, 6, (δέω) a collar for oxen, Artemid. 2. sp 

ἀμφίδετος, ov, (5€w) bound or set all round, Anth. P 

ἠῶ, to bind round, Ap. Rh. 2. 64. 

ἀμφιδηριάομαι, Dep. to fight about, γυναικὸς εἵνεκα Simon. Iamb. 6. 
118; c. dat., Lyc. 1437. 

ἀμφιδήρϊτος, ov, disputed, doubtful, νίκη Thuc. 4. 134, Polyb.; 
Polyb. 35. 2, 14. 

ἀμφιδιαίνω, to moisten all around, ἱδρῶτι κόμην Anth. P. 9. 653. 

ἀμφιδινέομαι, Pass. to be put round in a circle, Ep. Verb, used by Hom. 
in pf. only, ᾧ περὶ χεῦμα φαεινοῦ κασσιτέροιο ἀμφιδεδίνηται round 
whose edge a stream of tin is rolled, Il. 23. 562; κολεὸν ἀμφιδεδίνηται 
[ἄορ] a scabbard is fitted close round it, Od. 8. 405 :—a pres. ἀμφι- 
δινευόμενοι occurs in Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

ἀμφιδιόρθωσις, ews, ἡ, a guarding oneself both before and after saying 
something which may seem too bold, Rhetor. 

ἀμφιδοκεύω, fo lie in wait and watch for, τινά Bion 2. 6, Orph. Arg. 930. 

ἀμφίδομος, ov, built around, Opp. H. 2. 351. 

ἀμφιδονέω, to whirl round, to agitate violently, ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεδό- 
νησε Theocr, 13. 48; Ζέφυρος δένδρεα ἀμφιδονεῖ Anth. P. 9. 668. 

ἀμφιδοξέω, to be doubtful, τὸ ᾿ἀμφιδοξεῖν room for doubt, Arist. Rhet. 
I. 2, 43; ἀμφ. περί τινος Polyb. 32. 26, 5. II. c. acc. to doubt 
about a thing, Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 17 :—Pass. to be doubtful, τἀληθὲς 


whence -γνωμονέω, —yva~ 


6: 1623. 


μάχη 


᾿ἀμφιδοξεῖται Ib, 17, 18; ἐλπίδες Diod. το. 96, cf. Plut. Thes. 23. 


ἀμφίδοξος — ἀμφίκειμαι. 


ἀμφίδοξος, ον, (δύξα) with doubtful mind, dubious, Pseudo-Eur. Fr. 
1117. 52, Arist. Rhet. Al. 16, 1; of persons, πρὸς τὸ θεῖον Plut. 2. 434 
D; περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος Ib. 11 Ὁ. II. of things, doubtful, νίκη, 
ἐλπίς Polyb. 11. 1, 8., 15. 1, 12. 2. in Prosody, of doubtful quantity, 
Lat. anceps, Gramm. 

ἀμφίδορος, ov, quite flayed, Anth. P. 6. 165. 

ἀμφίδουλος, ov, a slave both by father and mother, Hesych., Eust. 

ἀμφίδοχμος, ov, (δοχμή) as large as can be grasped, λίθος ἀμφ., like 
χειροπληθής, Xen. Eq. 4, 4. 

ἀμφιδρόμια, wy, τά, an Att. festival at the naming of a child, so called 
because the parents’ friends carried it round the hearth and then gave it its 
name, Ar. Lys.757, Ephipp. Γηρ. 2, Lys. ap. Harp.; this was on the 5th day 
after birth, acc. to Schol. Theaet. 160 E.—Verb ἀμφιδρομέω in A, B. 207. 

ἀμφίδρομος, ov, running both ways, of κατὰ τὸν πορθμὸν τόποι, ἀμφ. 
ὄντες subject to a constant ebb and flow, Polyb. 34. 2, 5, cf. Strabo 
23. 2. encompassing’, inclosing, Soph. Aj. 352; ἄρκυς ἱστάναι ἀμφ. 
Xen. Cyn. 6, 5. 

ἀμφιδρύπτομαι, fo be torn all round, Q. Sm. 4. 396. 

ἀμφίδρυπτος, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 6, 84., 9. 323. 

ἀμφιδρὕφής. és, (δρύπτω, dé5pupa) torn on both sides, ἄλοχος ἀμφ. a wife 
who has torn both cheeks, in grief, Il. 2. 700, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 77. 

ἀμφίδρῦὕφος, ov, =foreg., παρειαί Il. 11. 393. 

ἀμφίδὕμος, ον, dwo-fold, double, λιμὴν ἀμφ. Od. 4. 847; ἀκταί, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 940, cf. Opp. Η. τ. 170: of double nature, Id. C. 3. 483. (The 
term. —dupos recurs in δίδυμος, τρίδυμος.) 

ἀμφίδῦσις, ἡ, adoublecup, like δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον, Anaxandr. Incert. 25. 

ἀμφιδύω, to put on, τινί τι Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1053 :—Med. fo put on 
oneself, ἀμφιδύσεται χροὶ [πέπλον] Soph. Tr. 605. 

ἀμφιέζω, a constant v. |. for ἀμφιάζω. 

ἀμφίεκτον, τό, a measure, between the ἡμίεκτον and ἀμφορεύς, dub. in 
Themist. 113 D. 

ἀμφιελικτός, dv, turning round and round, revolving, as a wheel, the 
moon, etc., Arat. 378: cf. ἀμφελικτός. 

ἀμφιέλιξ, tros, 6, 7, =Gpquedcerds, Paul. Sil. Ambo 108. 

ἀμφιέλισσα, ἡ, (ἐλίσσω) Epic Adj. only used in this fem. form, in Hom. 
always of ships, and commonly expl. rowed on both sides. But (as Rost 
remarks) the sense of ἑλίσσω, and the usage of later Ep. Poets may lead 
to another interpr.: for these Poets use it to mean fwwisting, doubling, 
ἱμάσθλη ἀμφ. Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 328; wavering, doubtful, ἀοιδή Tryph. 667; 
pevown Christod, Ecphr. 21; and so in Hom., ναῦς ἀμφιέλισσα may well 
mean, the ship swaying to and fro, the rocking ship: cf. ἀμφίστροφος. 
On the form, v. Wernicke Tryph. 667, Lob. Paral. 472. 

ἀμφιελίσσω, to wind round, Orph. Fr. 44, Arat. 996; cf. ἀμφελίσσω. 

ἀμφιέννυμι Plat. Prot. 321 A; -ὕω Plut.: fut. ἀμφιέσω Od. 5. 167, 
Att. ἀμφιῶ (v. ἀπ-,, προσ-}: aor. ἠμφίεσα Od., Att.:—Med., Xen. Cyr. 
8. 2, 21: fut. -ἔσομαι Id. 4. 3, 20, Plat.: aor. ἠμφιεσάμην, Ep. ἀμφιέ- 
σαντο Hom.:—Pass., aor. part. ἀμφιεσθείς Hdn. 1. 10: pf. ἠμφίεσμαι Ar., 
-etc.; poét. part. ἀμφεμμένος Epigr. Gr. 1035. 25; cf. ἀμφιάζω. To 
put round or on, like Lat. circumdare, ἀμφὶ δὲ καλὰ λέπαδν᾽ ἔσαν Il. το. 
393: but mostly, like ἀμφιβάλλω, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐμὲ χλαῖνάν 
τε χιτῶνά τε εἵματα... ἀμφιέσασα Od. 15. 369; and in tmesi, ἀμφὲ δέ 
με χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε εἵματα ἕσσεν 10. 542; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν μέγα 
δέρμα... ἕσσ᾽ ἐλάφοιο 13. 436; so in Att., as Ar. Pl. 936, Plat. Symp. 
219 B, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 17, Plat., etc.:—Pass., ἠμφιεσμένος τι clothed in . . , 
wearing, Ar. Vesp. 1172, Thesm. 92, Eccl. 879, etc.; τροφαλὶς σκῖρον 
ἠμφιεσμένη with a rind on, Eupol. Χρυσ. γέν. 5. 2. rarely c. dat. 
rei, dup. τινά τινι to clothe one in or with, θριξὶ καὶ δέρμασι Plat. Prot. 
321 E; metaph., πονηρὰ χρηστοῖς dud. λόγοις to cloak. . , Dion. H. 6. 
16. II. Med. to put on oneself, dress oneself in, ἀμφιέσαντο 
χιτῶνας Od. 23. 142; ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρα... éavdy ἕσαθ᾽ 1]. 14. 178; ἀμφὶ δ᾽ 
ἄρα... νεφέλην ὥμοισι ἕσαντο they put a cloud round their shoulders, 20. 
150; so, yulos κόνιν ἀμφιέσασθαι Aesch. ap. Anth. P. 7. 255; λευκὴν 
ἀμφιέσασθε κόμην Ib. 12. 93; ἀρετὴν ἀντὶ ἱματίων ἀμφ. Plat. Rep. 
457 A. 2 

ἀμφιέπω, poet. also ἀμφέπω (the only form used by Trag.): impf. or 
aor, ἀμφίεπον and ἄμφεπον, both in Hom. Poét. Verb, only used in the 
tenses just cited, and once or twice in Med. (cf. ἕπω A):—to go about, 
be all round, γάστρην τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε 1]. 18. 348, Od. 8. 437; 
πρύμνην πῦρ ἄμφεπε Il. 16.124; ἔερσα ἀμφέπει the dew hangs round 
[the grass], Pind. N. 3. 135. II. like διέπω, to be busy about, 
look after, ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος 1]. 24. 804, cf. 5. 667; ἀμφὶ Bods 
ἕπετον κρέα dressed the meat, 11. 776; so, βοῦν, div ἀμφ. Od. 8. 61, 
Il. 24. 622:—to do honour or reverence to, Δήμητρα Pind. O. 6. 160; 
to tend or heal the sick, Id. P. 3.92; ἀμφ. σκῆπτρον to sway the sceptre, 
14. O. 1. 18, ef. Soph. El. 651: esp. to guard, protect, like ἀμφιβαίνω, 
Pind, P. 5.91, Eur. Med. 480, etc.; χῶρον aud. Simon. 26; Βακχεῦ.., 
ds ἀμφέπεις ᾿Ιταλίαν Soph. Ant. 1118; μαντεῖον Eur. J.'T, 1248 :—apo. 
κῆδος to court an alliance, Lat. ambire, Eur. Phoen. 340; ἀμφ. μόχθον 
to go through toil and trouble, Pind. P. 4.477; ἀμφ. θυμόν to have one’s 
mind so and so, Id. N. 7. 15; ἀμφ. ὄλβον to enjoy happiness, Id. I. 4. 
100 (3. 77). 2. absol. in partic. (cf. ποιπνύων, when it may be 
rendered by an Ady. with good heed, heedfully, carefully, ἵππους ἀμφι- 
émovtes ζεύγνυσαν Il. 19. 392; στίχας ἵστατον ἀμφιέποντες 1]. 2. 525; 
κακὰ ῥάπτομεν ἀμφιέποντες Od. 3. 118; ἀμφέπων δαίμων the fortune 
that attends one, Pind. P. 3. 192. 3. in Med. to follow and crowd 
round, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτὸν Τρῶες ἕπονϑθ᾽ Il. 11. 473 (ubi v. Spitan.) ; ἀμφ. 
τινί Q. Sm. 1. 47. 

ἀμφίεργος, ον, worked or prepared in two ways, ἡμιβρεχῆ καὶ ἡμίει- 
λον, ἣν καλοῦσί τινες ἀμφ. Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 1. 

ἀμφιέρχομαι. ν. ἀμφέρχομαι. 


85 


ἀμφίεσις, ews, ἥ, -- 34., Schol., v. Thom. M. p. 44. 

ἀμφίεσμα, aos, τό, (ἀμφιέννυμι) a garment: in pl. clothes, clothing, 
Plat. Gorg. 523 D, Rep. 381 A. 

ἀμφιεσμός, 6,=foreg., Dion. H. 8. 62 (v.1. -acpss). 

ἀμφιεστρίς, (50s, ἡ, a night-gown, Poll. 6. το.. 7. 61. 

ἀμφιετεί, Adv.=sq., Suid., Eust. 

ἀμφίετες, Ady. (ἔτος) yearly, year by year, Piers. Moer. p. 45. 

ἀμφιετέω, (ἔτος) to offer yearly sacrifices, E. M. go. 26. 

ἀμφιετηρίξ, ίδος, ἡ, a yearly festival, formed like τριετ--, Suid. 

ἀμφιέτηρος, ον, (ἔτος) yearly, Orph. H. 51. Io. 

ἀμφιετήῆς, és,=foreg., Call. Del. 278, Orph. 

ἀμφιετίζομαι, Pass. to return yearly, as festivals, Hesych., E. M. 

ἀμφ-ιζάνω, Zo sit on, c. dat., χιτῶνι ἀμφίζανε τέφρη the ashes settled 
upon the tunic, 1]. 18. 25. 

ἀμφίξζευκτος, ov, joined from both sides, Aesch. Pers, 130. 

ἀμφιζέω, fut. ζέσω, to boil or bubble around, Q. Sm. 6. 104. 

ἀμφίζωστος, ον, girt around, Nonn. D. 32. 159. 

ἀμφιήκης, es, (ἀκή) -- ἀμφήκης, Hesych. 

ἀμφιθάλᾶμοϑ, ov, with chambers on both sides, Vitruv. 6. 7, 2. 

ἀμφιθάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, with sea on both sides, sea-girt, like 
ἀμφίαλος, Pind. Ο. 7. 61, Xen, Vect. 1, 7, Strab. 391:—in Byz. also 
-θαλασσίδιος. 

ἀμφιθάλής, és, (θαλεῖν) blooming on both sides, of children who have 
both parents alive, Lat. patrimi et matrimi, Ul. 22. 496, Ar. Av. 1737 (ubi 
v.Schol.), Plat. Legg. 927 D, Dem., etc. 2. flourishing on all sides, 
all-abounding, of the gods, Aesch. Cho. 394: [Ἔρως Ar. Av. l.c.; of a man, 
Epitaph. in C. 1. 6262 :—metaph., ἀμφιθαλὴς κακοῖς abounding in .., 
Aesch. Ag. 1144. 11. of things, complete, ἀλήθεια Plat. Ax. 370 Ὁ. 

ἀμφιθάλλω, pf. (with pres, sense) ἀμφιτέθηλα, to be in full bloom, Anth. 
P. 9. 231., 12. 96. 

ἀμφιθάλπω, to warm on both sides, to cherish, Luc. Trag. 28 :---φοίνι- 
kas .. πέπλους αὐγαῖσιν ἐν ταῖς χρυσέα:ς ἀμφιθάλπουσι Eur. Hel. 181 
(for purple was said to recover its brightness in the sun), cf. Id. Hipp. 
125, Poll. 1. 40. 

ἀμφιθέατρον, τό, a double theatre, amphitheatre, a space wholly sur- 
rounded by seats rising one behind another, so as to command a view of 
the whole arena, (the word, like the thing, first occurring after the intro- 
duction of Roman customs), C. I. 3935, 3936. 13, 5361-2, Dio C. 43. 
22, Hdn., etc.—Properly neu‘. of ἀμφιθέατρος, ov, which is used by 
Dion. H. 4. 44, ἀμ. ἱππόδρομος. 

ἀμφίθετος, ον, in 1]. 23. 270, 616, du. φιάλη, acc. to Aristarch., a cup 
that will stand on both ends; acc. to Eust., with handles on both sides, 
that may be taken up by both sides, like ἀμφιφορεύς ; cf. Ath. 501 A sq., 
and v. ἀμφικύπελλος. 11. Eccl. put on, artificial, false. 

ἀμφιθέω, only used in pres., fo run round about, ἀμφιθέουσι μητέρας 
Od. το. 413: also ο. dat., vdos δέ of αἴσιμος ἀμφιθέει a right mind sy- 
rounds him, i.e. he has a right sound mind, Mosch. 2. 107. 

ἀμφίθηκτος, ov, sharpened on both sides, two-edged, ξίφος Soph, Ant. 
1309 :—so, ἀμφιθηγήκ, és, Anth. P. 6. 94. 

ἀμφίθλᾶσις, ews, 7, pressure all round, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 6. 

ἀμφίθλασμα, aros, τό, a bruise of the flesh round a spot, Hipp. Art. 
817 (in form -φλασμα). 

ἀμφιθλάω, to crash or bruise round; in pass., σὰρξ περὶ ὀστέον Hipp. 
Fract. 759, Art. 817 (in form —pAdw), Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 6. 

ἀμφιθνήσκω, of flesh, to mortify round a wound, Hipp. Fract. 774. 

ἀμφιθοάζω, to rush around, οὐρανόν Manetho 4. 84. 

ἀμφιθορεῖν, aor. 2 of ἀμφιθρώσκω, Ap. Rh. 3. 1372. 

ἀμφιθόωκος, ov, around the throne, Greg. Naz. 

ἀμφίθρεπτος, ov, clotted round a wound, αἷμα Soph. Tr. 572. 

ἀμφίθρυπτος, ov, fit for breaking up, φάρμακον ἀμφ. dub. 1, Aretae, 
Caus. M, Diut. 2. 4. 

ἀμφίθῦρος, ov, with a door on both sides, with double entrance, oixos 
Soph. Ph. 159; οἰκία Lys. 121. 23. II. as Subst., ἀμφίθυρον, 
τύ, a hall, Theocr. 14. 42. 

ἀμφιΐστημι, v. ἀμφίστημι. 

ἀμφικάθημαι, Pass. fo sit all round, Eus. P. E. 175 Ὁ. 

ἀμφικαάλύπτω, fut. yw, etc.:—poét. compd., I. c. acc. to cover all 
round, enwrap, enfold, of garments, Il. 2. 262; of a coffin, ἀμφικ. ὀστέα 
23. QL; ἐπὴν πόλις ἀμφικαλύψῃ δουράτεον μέγαν ἵππον received within 
it, Od. 8. 511, cf. 4. 618; also, ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε love clouded 
my senses, Il. 3. 442; θάνατος δέ μιν ἀμφεκάλυψε 5. 68, cf. 12. 116; 
θανάτου δὲ μέλαν νέφος ἀμφεκάλυψε 16. 350; ἀμφὶ δὲ ὄσσε κελαινὴ νὺξ 
ἐκάλυψε 11. 3503; [ὕπνος] βλέφαρ᾽ ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 5. 493. 11. 
ἀμφ. τί τινι to put a thing round any one asa veil, cover or shelter, ἀμφ. 
σάκος τινί Il. 8. 331; νέφος τινί 14. 342: νύκτα μάχῃ ἀμφ. to throw 
the mantle of night over the battle, 5. 506; ὄρος πόλει ἀμφ. fo throw ἃ 
mountain round the town, Od. 8. 569. ΤΙΙ. after Hom., ἀμφ. 
τινά τινι to surround one with (v. Spitzn. Il. 8. 331), φύλλοις κνήμας 
Batr. 161, ef. Opp. H. 1. 746 :—Pass., ἀμφεκαλύφθη κρᾶτα λέοντος χάσ- 
part he had his head covered with a lion’s jaws, Eur. H. F. 361. 
ἀμφικάρηνος, ον, two-headed, Nic. Th, 372. II. around the head, 
Id. Al. 417. 

ἀμφικἄρήπ, ¢s,=foreg., Nic. Th. 812. 

ἀμφίκαρπος, ov, with fruit all round, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 12. 

ἀμφίκαυστις or -καυτις, ews, ἡ : (Kaiw):—ripe barley, Eust. 1446. 29, 
Hesych. II. in Com., of the pudenda, Cratin. Incert. 30, ubi ν. 
Meineke. 

ἀμφικεάζω, to cleave asunder, Ep. part. aor. -κεάσσας Od. 14. 12. 

ἀμφίκειμαν, Pass. to lie round or upon, τινι Pind. Fr. 93; én ἀλ- 
λήλοισιν ἀμφικείμενοι locked in each other's arms, Soph. O. C. 1620; 


86 


ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ... ἀμφικεῖσθαι φόνον that one murder Jies close upon another, 
Id. Ant. 1292. 

ἀμφικείρω, fut. - κερῶ, to shear all round, Anth. P. g. 56. 

ἀμφίκερως, wy, gen. ὦ, two-horned, Manetho 1. 306., 4. 274. 

ἀμφικεύθω, Zo cover all round, Hesych. 

ἀμφικέφᾶλος, ov, two-headed, Eubul. Spvyy. 1. 10 (in poét. form ἀμφι- 
KépaddAos) ; σκέλους τὸ Gup., i.e. the thigh-bone, Arist. H. A. I. 15, 
5. II. of a couch, having two places for the head, i. e. two ends, 
Poll. το. 36; ἀμφ. καθέδρα Synes. 158 C (cf. duucvepaddros). 

ἀμφικϊνύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to go wailing about, Ap. Rh. 1. 882. 

ἀμφὶκίων [xi], ov, gen. ovos, with pillars all round, like περίστυλος, 
Soph. Ant. 285. 

ἀμφίκλαστοξ, ov, (κλάων) broken all round, Anth. P. 6. 223. 

ἀμφίκλαυτος, ov, mourned around, Opp. H. 4. 257. 

ἀμφικλάω, fut. dow, to break all in pieces, Q. Sm. 8. 345. 
ἀμφικλινής, és, (κλίνων) unsteady, uncertain, χαρά Philo 2.548. Adv., 
-νῶς ἔχειν to be in doubt, Id. 2. 171. 

ἀμφικλύξζω, to wash or flood around, Orph. Arg. 271. 

ἀμφίκλυστος, ov, washed on both sides by the waves, ἀκτή τις ἀμφ., of 
a promontory, Soph. Tr. 752, cf. 780. 

ἀμφικνέφαλλος, ov, with cushions at both ends, prob. 1. for ἀμφικέ- 
φαλος Il. 

ἀμφικνεφής, és, dark all round, ap. Synes. 140 D. 

ἀμφίκοιλος, ov, hollowed all round, quite hollow, Suid. 

ἀμφίκοιτος τάπης, a coverlet, Suid. 

ἀμφίκολλος, ov, glued on both sides :--- κλίνη ἀμφ. (acc. to Hesych.) a 
couch with two ends fixed on, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 10; cf. παράκολλος. 
ἀμφικομέω, to tend on all sides or carefully, Anth. P. 7. 141. 
ἀμφίκομος, ov, with hair all round, Anth. P. g. 516. 2. thick- 
leafed, θάμνῳ im ἀμφικόμῳ 1]. 17. 677, cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 285 C. 

ἀμφίκοπος, ov, (κόπτω, κοπῆναι) two-edged, Eumath. Iog. 7. 
ἀμφίκορος, 6, the middle of three brothers, Suid. 
ἀμφίκουρος, ov, v. περίκουρος. 

ἀμφίκρᾶνος, ov, -- ἀμφικάρηνος, Eur. H. F. 1274. 
ing the head, Anth. P. 6. go, in Ion, form —Kpyvos. 
ἀμφικρέμαμαν, Pass. to hang round, φρένας ἀμφικρέμανται ἐλπίδες 
Pind 2, /64.0c Or 7" 44° 

ἀμφικρεμής, ἐς, hanging around or over, σκόπελος Anth. P. 9. 90 :— 
hanging round the shoulder, φαρέτρη Id. Plan. 212. 

ἀμφίκρημνος, ov, with cliffs all round, ἄγκος Eur. Bacch. 1051. 11. 
metaph., ἀπάτη ἀμφ. deceit which is always on the edge of the precipice, 
Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 16; ἐρώτημα ἀμφ. a captious question, Greg. Naz. 
ἀμφίκρηνος, ov, Ion. for ἀμφίκρανος, q. v. 

ἀμφίκροτος, ov, struck with both hands, ψαλμοί Epigr. Gr. 928. 8. 
ἀμφικρύπτω, fo cover or hide on every side, τοῖον νέφος ἀμφί σε κρύ- 
πτει Eur. Hec. go7. 

ἀμφικτίονες, wy, οἱ, (v. sub κτίζω) they that dwell round or near, next 
neighbours, Hdt. 8. 104, Pind. P. 4. 118., 10.12, N. 6. 40; cf. sq. and 
ν. περικτίονες. 

᾿Αμφικτύονες, ὧν, οἱ, the Amphictyons, deputies of the states associated 
in an ἀμφικτυονία or Amphictyonic League.—There were several such 
leagues in Greece, as at Delos, C. 1.158; but the one best known was 
that which met twice a year, in the spring at Delphi, in the autumn at 
Anthela near Thermopylae (hence called Πυλαία, q.v.), Hdt. 5. 62., 7. 
200, 213, 228, C. I. 158. 1., 159. 20 sq., 1124, al. :—instituted (acc. to 
Parian Chron.) Β. C. 1522; but (acc. to others) after the date of the 
Homeric poems. It consisted of members sent by twelve Hellenic States ; 
and these members were of two classes, πυλαγόροι or -αἱ and ἱερομνήμονες 
(qq. ν.) : its objects were to maintain the common interests of Greece, y. 
Aeschin, p. 43, Paus. 10.8; but in later times it became a mere machine 
in the hands of powerful states, ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς σκιά Dem, 63. ult. The 
Ancients derived the name from a hero Amphictyon, cf. Hdt. 7. 200: but 
the word doubtless was orig. the same as ἀμφικτίονες or περικτίονες, cf. 
Timae. s.v., Anaximen, ap. Harp. s.v., Paus. l.c., etc.; and so it is 
sometimes spelt in Inscrr., C. I. 1688. 16, 41, 42 (but with v in line 
20). ΤΙ. the presidents of the Pythian games. 

᾿Αμφικτυονεύω, to be a member of the Amphictyonic Council, C. 1. 
1058. Io. 

᾿Αμφικτυονία or -εία, 7, the Amphictyonic League, or its rights, Dem. 
62. 1., 153.14; τὸ δίκαιον τῆς —elas C. 1. 1121. 2. generally, 
a league (cf. ᾿ΑμφικτύονεΞ), Strabo 374. 

᾿Αμφικτυονικός, 7, dv, Amphictyonic, belonging to the Amphictyons or 
their League, Apo. δίκαι trials in their court, Dem. 331. 29; ἱερὰ Aud. 
offerings made at their meeting, Lex ap. Dem. 632. 1; πόλεμος ᾿Αμφ. 
Dem. 275. 20; τὰ χρήματα τὰ “Aud. Ὁ. I. 1688. 7, cf. 26; “App. ἔγ- 
κλημα 2350. 4. 

᾿Αμφικτυονίς, idos, ἡ, fem. of foreg.; “Aud. (sc. πόλις), a city or state 
in the Amphictyonic League, Aeschin. 43. 21. II. a name of Demeter 
at Anthela, the meeting-place of the Amphictyonic Council, Hdt. 7. 200. 

apouciKaw, ἐο stir up, Nic. Th. 602. 

ἀμφικυκλόομαι, Pass. ¢o encircle, surround, ἀμφὶ δὲ κυκλοῦντο νῆσον 
Aesch. Pers. 458.—The Act. occurs in Byz. 

ἀμφικύλίνδω, aor. -εκύλῖσα, to roll about, round or on, φασγάνῳ 
ἀμφικυλίσαις Pind. N. 8. 40; cf. περιπετής I. 3. 

ἀμφικῦὕνέω, deosculare, Q. Sm. 7. 328, in aor. ἀμφικύσαι. 

ἀμφικύπελλος, ov, in Hom. always δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον, a double cup, 
such as forms a κύπελλον both at top and bottom (cf. ἀμφίθετος, ἀμφί- 
δυσις, mepitroros), Il. 1. 584, al.:—Arist., H.A. 9. 40, 9, compares the cell 
of a honeycomb to it, as having ἀμφίστομοι θυρίδες : cf. Buttm. Lexil. s.v.: 
and for other interpr., v. Ath. 783 (post 466 C), Schliem. Troy p.313E. Tr. 


II. surround- 


ἀμφικείρω ---- ἀμφινείκητος. 


ἀμφίκυρτος, ον, curved on each side, like the moon in its third quarter, 
gibbous, Arist. Cael, 2. 11, 2, Theophr. de Sign. Pluy. 4. 7, Plut., ete. ; 
cf, μηνοειδής, διχότομος. 

ἀμφικυρτόομαι, Pass. fo be ἀμφίκυρτος, of the moon, Manetho 6. 575, 
in tmesi, 

ἀμφίλἄλος, ον, talking in two languages, in broken Greek, Ar, Ran. 678. 

ἀμφιλαμβάνω, to take hold of on all sides, Hipp. Art. 802. 

ἀμφιλάφεια or -ία, ἡ, fulness, wealth, Οἷς. ad Q. Fr. 2. 6, 3, Hesych., 
A. B. 389. 

ἀμφιλἄφής, és, (prob. from 4/AAB, cf. ei-Anp-a; and so) taking in 
on all sides, wide-spreading, of large trees, Hdt. 4.172; mwAdravos.. 
ἀμφ. Te καὶ ὑψηλή Plat. Phaedr. 230 B; hence, 2. thickly grown, 
thick, ἀμφ. ἄλσος δένδρεσιν Call. Cer. 27, cf. Ael. N. A. 7. 6; also of 
hair, Philostr. 873, etc. ; ἀμφ. φολίδεσσι δράκων Nonn. D. 5. 153. 3. 
generally, abundant, excessive, enormous, δύναμις Pind, O, 9.122; βρον- 
ταί, χιών Hdt. 4. 28, 50; δόσις ἀμφ. ἃ bounteous gift, Aesch. Ag. 1015 ; 
γόος ἀμφ. a universal wail, Id. Cho. 331 :—Adv. -φῶς, copiously, Plut. 
Eum. 6, etc. :—then, 4. of actual bulk, bulky, huge, vast, ἐλέφαντες 
Hdt. 3.114; ἵππος Ap. Rh. 4.1366; νῆσος Ib. 983; παστάς Theocr. 
24. 40; χορός Call. Dian. 3, etc. 5. rarely of persons, ἀμφιλαφὴς 
τέχνῃ great in art, Call. Apoll. 42.—Cf. Ruhnk. Tim., Blomf. Aesch. 
Ag. 985.—Chiefly poétic. 

ἀμφιλαχαίνω, to dig or hoe round, φυτὸν ἀμφελάχαινεν Od. 24. 242. 

ἀμφιλέγω, to dispute about, τι Xen. An. 1.5, 11: foll. by μή... to dis- 
pute, question that a thing is, Id. Apol. 12. 

ἀμφιλείπω, to forsake utterly, Q. Sm. 12. 106. 

ἀμφίλεκτος, ov, discussed on all hands, doubtful, Lat. anceps, πήματα 
Aesch. Ag. 881: so Adv. —rws, Id. Theb. 809. II. act. disputa- 
tious, captious, ἔρις Eur. Phoen. 500; ἀμφ. εἶναί τινι to be at issue, 
quarrel for a thing, Aesch. Ag. 1585. , 

ἀμφίλῖνος, ov, bound with flaxen thongs, Soph. Fr. 43. 

Gporimys, és, defective at both ends, of certain metres, Gramm. 

ἀμφιλιχμάζω, to lick all round, Opp. H. 4. 115, in tmesi. 

ἀμφιλογέομαι, Dep. to dispute, doubt, περί τινος, like ἀμφιλέγω, Plut. 
Lys. 22. The Act. in Joseph. A. J. 18.1, 4. 

ἀμφιλογία, ἡ, dispute, debate, doubt, Hes. Th. 229; ἀμφ. ἔχειν, δια- 
λύειν Plut. Comp. Arist. c. Cat. 4, Ages. 28. [Long in and syll., metri 
grat., Hes. 1. c.] 

ἀμφίλογος, ov, disputed, disputable, questionable, ἀγαθά Xen. Mem. 4. 
2, 343 τὰ ἀμφίλογα disputed points, Thuc. 4. 118., 5. 79; ὀφείλημα 
Arist. Eth. N. 8.13, 6 ; ἀμφίλογον γίγνεταί τι πρός τινα a dispute on 
a point takes place with some one, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 10. 2. uncer- 
tain, wavering : neut. pl. ἀμφίλογα as Ady., Eur. 1. T. 655; so Ady. 
ἀμφιλόγως (v. 1. —BdAws) Aesch. Pers. go4. II. act. disputatious, 
jarring, νείκη Soph. Ant. 111; ὀργαί Eur. Med. 636: cf. ἀμφίλεκτος. 

apdtrokos, ον, slanting both ways, ἀμφίλοξα μαντεύεσθαι to divine all 
ambiguously, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 5. 

ἀμφίλοφος, ov, encompassing the neck, ζυγόν Soph. Ant. 351. : 

ἀμφιλύκη νύξ, ἡ, in Il. 7. 433, the morning-twilight, gray of morning, 
elsewh. λυκόφως : in Ap. Rh. without νύξ, 2.671. No masc. ἀμφίλυκος 
is found. (V. sub *Av«n.) 

ἀμφίμακρος, ov, long at both ends :--- ἀμφ. the metrical foot amphi- 
macer, — uv — (as Οἰδίπους), also called creticus, Gramm. 

ἀμφίμαλλος, ov, woolly on both sides, Ἀεὶ. V. H. 3. 40, Poll. 7. 57. 

*appt-pdopar, assumed as pres, of an aor. found in Od. 20. 152, 
σπόγγοισι τραπέζας πάσας ἀμφιμάσασθε wipe the tables all round with 
sponges ; indic. ἀμφεμάσασθε in Q. Sm. 9. 428. Cf. ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἀμφιμάρπτω, fo grasp all round, feel or handle, Ap. Rh. 3. 147, Opp. 
H. 5. 636,—in pf. ἀμφιμέμαρπα. 

ἀμφιμάσχᾶλος, ov, covering both arms, two-sleeved, dud. χιτών Ar. 
Eq. 882; cf. Plat. Com. Incert. 26, Miiller Archiol. § 337. 3. 

ἀμφιμάτορες, Dor. for ἀμφιμήτορες. 

ἀμφιμάχητος, ov, fought for, Anth. P. 7. 705; cf. περιμάχητος. 

ἀμφιμάχομαι [a], Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to fight round, 
and that, 1. c. acc. to assail, attack, besiege, Ἴλιον ἀμφεμάχοντο 
Il. 6. 461; Τρώων πόλιν 9. 412; στρατόν τό. 73. 2. c. gen. 
to fight for, as for a prize, both of defenders and assailants, τείχεος 
ἀμφεμάχοντο 15. 391; νέκυος δὲ δὴ ἀμφ. 18. 20. 

ἀμφιμέλας, μέλαινα, μέλᾶν, black all round: in Hom, always φρένες 
dppipéAatvat,—which can in some places be taken to mean darkened by 
rage or sorrow, Il. 1. 103., 17. 83, Od. 4. 661; but not so in Il. 17. 499, 
573; so that it probably always refers to the position of the φρένες or 
midriff, as being wrapt in darkness, dark-seated. 2. generally, ἀμφ. 
κόνις coal-black dust, Anth. P. 7. 738. 

ἀμφιμέλει, to be a care to, τινί Q. Sm. 5. 190, in pf. -μέμηλα. 

ἀμφιμερίξομαι, Pass. to be completely parted, Anth. P. 9. 662. 

ἀμφιμήτορες, of, αἱ, (μήτηρ) brothers or sisters by different mothers, 
but the same father, Aesch. Fr. 70, Eur. Andr. 465 ; cf. ἀμφιπάτορες. 

ἀμφιμήτριος, ov, (μήτρα) round the womb, concerning it, Hipp. ap. 
Galen. 2. ἀμφιμήτρια, τά, a ship's bottom, next the keel, elsewh. 
ἐγκοίλια, Poll. τ, 87. 11. (μήτηρ) by a different mother, Lyc. 19. 

Gpdiptyns, és, well mixed, Hesych. 

ἀμφιμίγνυμι, 2o mix wp well, aor. 2 pass. ἀμφιμιγεῖσα Orph. Fr. 7. 21. 

Gudiptros, ov, with double woof (cf. our dimity), Poll. 7.57., 10. 38. 

ἀμφιμῦκάομαι, Dep., properly of cattle; metaph., δάπεδον δ᾽ ἅπαν 
ἀμφιμέμῦκε the floor echoed to the song of Circé, Od. το. 227. 

ἀμφινάω, to flow round about, ὕδωρ ἀμφινάον Emped. 228. 

ἀμφινεικής, és, contested on all sides, eagerly wooed, of Helen, Aesch. 
Ag. 686; of Deianira, Soph. Tr. 104: cf. ἀμφιμάχητος. 

ἀμφινείκητος, ov, (νεικέω) -- ἀμφινεικής, of Deianira, Soph. Tr. 527. 


ἀμφινέμομαι ---- ἀμφίσβαινα. 


ἀμφινέμομαι, Med., properly of cattle, to feed around: then, of men, 
to dwell round, c. acc. loci, γάμπολιν ἀμφενέμοντο 1]. 2. 521; Ὄλυμπον 
ἀμφ., of the gods, 18. 186; Ἰθάκην Od. 19. 132 :—metaph., ὄλβος σε 
app. encompasses thee, Pind, P. 5. 18. II. of fire, to spread, gain 
ground, Byz.: ct. νέμομαι. 

ἀμφινεύω, to nod this way and that way, Anth. P. 9. 709. 

ἀμφινοέω, to think both ways, be in doubt, ἀμφινοῶ τόδε .. , THs εἰδὼς 
ἀντιλογήσω Soph. Ant. 376. 

ἀμφίνοος, ov, looking at both sides, Timo 29. 

ἀμφινωμάυ, in Aesch. Fr. 305. 8, to surround :—dub.in h. Hom. Cer.373. 
ἀμφιξέω, to smooth all round, κορμὸν .. ἀμφέξεσα χαλκῷ Od. 23. 196. 
ἀμφίξοος, ov, contr. -tous, polishing all round, σκέπαρνον Auth. P.6. 205. 
ἀμφίον, ov, τό, -- ἀμφίεσμα, Soph. Fr. 370, Dion. H. 4. 76. (From 
ἀμφί, as ἀντίος from ἀντί.) 

ἀμφιορκία, ἥ, a mutual oath, i.e. taken by each party in a lawsuit, Poll. 
8. 122, Hesych. 

ἀμφιπᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) set all round, τινί with.., Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 362. 
ἀμφίπαλτος, ov, tossed about, reéchoing, avd Anth. P. 15. 27. 
ἀμφιπαλύνω, to scatter around, Ap. Rh. 3. 1247. 

ἀμφυπάτάσσω, to strike on or from all sides, Anth. P. 9. 643. 
ἀμφυιπάτορες, οἱ, ai, brothers or sisters by different fathers, but the 
same mother, Suid.; cf. ἀμφιμήτορες. 

ἀμφιπεδάω, fut. now, to fetter all round, Opp. H. 2. 34. 

ἀμφίπεδος, ov, surrounded by a plain, Pind. P. 9. 94. 

ἀμφιπέλεκκος, ov, f. 1. for ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ in Il. 13. 612. 
ἀμφιπέλομαι, Dep. to hover or float around, of music, ἥτις ἀκουόντεσσι 
νεωτάτη ἀμφιπέληται Od. I. 352. 

ἀμφιπένομαι, Ep. Dep., used only in pres. and impf.,=qévopar ἀμφί 
τινα, to be busied about, take charge of, c. acc. pers., οἵ μευ πατέρ᾽ ἀμ- 
φεπένοντο Od. 15. 467; esp. of people tending a wounded man, Il. 4. 
220., 16. 28, Od. 10. 455 ;—mostly in good sense, but, b. τὸν ov 
κύνες ἀμφεπένοντο the dogs made not a meal of him, Il. 23. 184, cf. 21. 
203. 2. c. acc. Tei, δῶρα... dud. το. 278. 

ἀμφιπεριΐσταμαι, Pass. to stand around, Q. Sm. 3. 201. 
ἀμφιπερικτίονες, ων, of, the dwellers all around, Callin. 1. 2, Theogn. 
1058; cf. ἀμφικτίονες, περικτίονες. 

ἀμφυιπέριξ, Adv. all around, cited from Hipp. 

ἀμφιπεριπλάζω, to make to wander all about, Paul. Sil. Ambo 268. 
ἀμφιπεριπλάσσομαι, Pass. to be put round like a mould, Orph. Lith. 80. 
ἀμφιπεριπλέγδην, Adv. ¢wined round, Anth. P. 5. 276. 
ἀμφιπεριπτώσσω, to tremble all about, Q. Sm. 12. 472. 
ἀμφιπερισκαίρω, to skip all about, Opp. H. I. 190. 
apditeptoreivopar, (στεινός, στενός) Pass. to be pressed or crowded on 
all sides, Call. Del. 179. 

ἀμφιπεριστέφομαι, Pass. to be put round as a crown, ἀλλ᾽ οὔ of χάρις 
ἀμφιπεριστέφεται ἐπέεσσι grace crowns not his words, Od. 8. 175. 
ἀμφιπεριστρωφάω, Frequent. of -στρέφω, to keep turning about all 
ways, Ἕκτωρ δ᾽ ἀμφιπεριστρώφα καλλίτριχας ἵππους 1]. 8. 348. 
ἀμφιπερισφίγγω, to bind all round, Nonn. D. 48. 338. 
ἀμφιπεριτρομέω, fo tremble all over, Opp. H. 4. 193. 

ἀμφιπεριτρύζω, to chirp or twitter round about, Anth. P. 5. 237. 

ἀμφιπεριφθινύθ. [Ὁ], to decay or die all around, h. Hom. Ven. 272. 
ἀμφιπεριφρίσσω, to bristle all round, all over, Opp. H. 4. 54. 

ἀμφυπετάννυμν, to spread round, ἀμφιπετάσσας Orph. Lith. 643. 

ἀμφιπέτομαι, Dep. to fly around, c. acc., Opp. H. 2. 448. 

ἀμφιπήγνυμαι, Pass. to be fixed around, aor. 2 ἀμφιπαγῆναι, Opp, H. 
1.36 5207 

at Abe Dor, for -mé(w, to squeeze all round, hug closely, [τὰν 
χίμαρον | xadais ἀμφεπίαξε λύκος Theocr. Ep. 6. 4. 

ἀμφιπίπτω, to fall upon and embrace, to embrace eagerly, c. acc., φίλον 
πόσιν ἀμφιπεσοῦσα Od. 8. 523; so (in poét. form), ἀμφιπίτνουσα τὸ σὸν 
γόνυ Eur. Supp. 278; c. dat., ὀὔτ᾽ ἀμφιπίπτων στόμασιν embracing so as 
to kiss, Soph. Tr. 938 :—metaph., like Lat. amplector, ἔθνος Λοκρῶν 
ἀμφέπεσον μέλιτι Pind. O. το (11). 118. 

ἀμφιπλεκής, és,=sq., Orph. Arg. 605. 

ἀμφίπλεκτος, ον, intertwined, Soph. Tr. 520; cf. κλῖμαξ. 

ἀμφιπλέκω, to twine round, κείσθω δόρυ μοι μίτον ἀμφιπλέκειν ἀρά- 
xvas Eur. Fr. 370. 1, Orph., εἴς. ; αὔραν ἀμφιπλέκειν καλάμοις, of a 
musician, Telest. 4 Bgk. 

ἀμφίπληκτος, ov, beaten on both sides, ἰσθμοί Hesych. 
dashing on both sides, ῥόθια Soph. Ph. 688. 

ἀμφιπλήξ, ἢγος, ὁ, ἡ, striking with both sides, double-biting, φάσγανον 
Soph. Tr. 930; dpa O. T. 417. II.=foreg. 1, Paul. Sil. Ambo 252. 

ἀμφιπλίξ, adv. at full stride, long-striding, Soph. Fr. 538. 

ἀμφιπλίσσω, to stride out, Poéta ap. Poll. 2. 172. 

ἀμφιπλύνω, to wash all over, Hipp. 649. 31. 

ἀμφίποκος, ov, Ξε ἀμφίμαλλος, Hesych. 

ἀμφιπολεῖον, τό, the chamber of the ἀμφίπολος (3), C. I. 2139. 13. 

ἀμφιπολεύω, Ep. Verb (used by Hdt.) used by the best writers only in 
pres.: fut. -evow Or. Sib. 3. 481: aor., Ib. 353, C. 1. (v. infr.): cf. 
ἀμφιπολέω. To serve as an attendant, to be busied about, take care of, 
βίον, ὄρχατον, ἵππους Od. 18. 254., 24. 244 (never in Il.), h. Hom. 
Merc. 568: esp. of slaves, hence to serve, have the care of, ἀμφιπολεύ- 
ουσαν ἱρὸν Διός Hdt. 2. 56; ᾿Οσίριδος θῶκον C. I. 4708. 2. absol., 
[τὰς xovpas] ἔδοσαν .. Ἐρινύσιν ἀμφιπολεύειν Od. 20. 78, cf. Hes. Op. 
8ol. 8. c. dat. to minister to, as a priest, Q. Sm. 13. 270, C. 1. 
5742, 5754- , hig ; 

ἀμφιπολέω, later form of ἀμφιπολεύω, and like it mostly used in pres., 
(aor. 1, Pind. N. 8. 11). To attend constantly, ἤδη με γηραιὸν μέρος 
ἁλικίας ἀμφ. Pind. P. 4. 280. 2. to attend on, watch, guard, Ἱμέραν 


II. act. 


87 


Id. O. 12. 2. 3. to tend, treat gently, Lat. fovere, τρώμαν ἕλκεος Id, 
P. 4. 483. II. c, dat. to attend, minister to, θεαῖς Soph. O. C. 680; 
φρενί Bacchyl. 19. III. c. gen, rei, to be ministers of, Κυπρίας 
δώρων Pind. N. 8. 11. 

ἀμφιπολία or --εία, ἡ, the office of attendant priest, Diod. 16. 70. 

ἀμφίπολις, poét. ἀμφίπτολις, 6, ἡ, encompassing a city, ἀνάγκη 
ἀμφίπτολις ‘necessitas urbi circumdata’ (Blomf.), of a city taken by 
blockade, Aesch. Cho. 72; cf, ἀμφιτειχής. II. as Subst., ἀμφ. , ἡ, 
a city between two seas or rivers, v. Thuc. 4. 102. 

ἀμφίπολος, ov, (πέλω, πολέων) being about, busied about, busy, epith. 
of Κύπρις, Soph. Tr. 860:—but in Hom. and Hdt. only as fem. Subst., 
a handmaid, waiting-woman, like θεράπαινα, opp. to the common maids 
and female slaves (δμωαί, δοῦλαι) : in Od., the ἀμφίπολοι appear in their 
mistress’s train, I. 331.,6. 199, etc.; so, λάβετ᾽ ἀμφίπολοι γραίας ἀμενοῦς 
Eur. Supp. 1115 :—in Hom., sometimes joined with another Subst., ἀμφ. 
ταμίη, ἀμφ. γραῦς the housekeeper, the old woman in waiting, Il. 24. 
302, Od. 1. 101. Ὁ. later, a handmaid of the gods, priestess, θεᾶς 
Eur, I, T. 1114. 2. as masc. an attendant, follower, Pind. O. 6. 53, 
Eur. Fr. 982. 3. masc. a priest, sacrist, Plut. Comp. Dem. c. Ant. 3,0 1. 
1830 ; fem. a priestess, Ib. 6300. IT. in pass, sense, as Adj., ἀμφ. 
τύμβος, the much-frequented tomb, Pind. O. 1. 149. 

ἀμφιπονέομαι, Dep. (πονέω) to attend to, take charge of, provide for, 
τάδε δ᾽ ἀμφιπονησόμεθ᾽ Il. 23. 159; κείνου κεφαλὴν... Ἥφαιστος... ἀμφ- 
ἐπονήθη of the funeral fire, Archil. 11. 

ἀμφιυποτάομαι, Dep. to fly round and round, of a bird, ἀμφεποτᾶτο 
Il..2. 315. 

ἄμφ-ιπποι, wy, of, horsemen who (in riding) vaulted from one horse to 
another, Lat. desultores, Ael. Tact. 37. 

ἀμφ-ιπποτοξόται, οἱ, light cavalry, the same as ἄμφιπποι, but also 
armed with bows, Diod. 19. 29 (with v. Il. ἀφ-- or ἐφ-ιπποτοξόται), Plut. 
2. 197 C. 

ἀμφιπρόστῦλος, ov, having a double prostyle, Vitruy. 3. 1 (2). 

ἀμφυιπρόσωπος, ov, double-faced, Lat. bifrons, Emped. 214, Plut. Num. 
19, Ael. N. A. 16. 29. 

ἀμφίπρυμνος, ov, with two sterns, i.e. with a rudder behind and 
before, ναῦς Soph. Fr. 135: also ἀμφίπρῳρος, ov, with two prows, 
Galen. : cf. dimpwpos. 

ἀμφι-πτολεμο-πηδησί-στρᾶτος, ον, Comic word of Eupolis (Incert. 
70) of uncertain sense. 

ἀμφίπτολις, poét. for ἀμφίπολις. 

ἀμφιπτύσσομαι, Med. to embrace, Opp. H. 4. 289, in tmesi. 

ἀμφιπτύχη, ἡ, a folding round, embrace, σώματος δὸς ἀμφιπτυχάς 
Eur. Ion 510. 

ἀμφίπῦλος, ov, with two entrances, Eur. Med. 135. 

ἀμφίπῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) with fire at each end, of the double-pointed 
thunder-bolt, Eur. lon 213; δειράδες Παρνασοῦ .., iva Βάκχιος ἀμφι- 
πύρους ἀνέχων πεύκας .. πηδᾷ, in allusion to the two peaks of Par- 
nassus (cf. δίλοφος, δικόρυφος), Ib. 716; so in Soph. Tr. 214, epith. of 
Artemis as bearing a torch in either hand, cf, O. T. 200. II, 
with fire all round, τρίποδες Soph. Aj. 1405 (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω τι). 

ἀμφιρρεπής, és, (ῥέπων) inclining both ways, Schol. Or. 633, al.: τὸ ἀμφ. 
ambiguity, Eust. 1394. 18. Adv. -πῶς, Id. 200. 11. 

ἀμφιρρήγνῦμι, to rend all in pieces, aor. 2 pass. ἀμφιραγείς Q. Sm.1. $9. 

ἀμφίρροπος, ov, -- ἀμφιρρεπής, Polyaen. 2. 1, 23. 

ἀμφιρρώξ, ayos, ὁ, 7, split around, full of clefts, Ap. Rh. 1. 995. 

ἀμφίρῦτος, 7, ov, (few) flowed around, sea-girt, in Od. always in fem, 
ἀμφιρύτη as epith. of islands, as 1. 50; so, τῆς ἀμφιρύτου Σαλαμῖνος 
Soph. Aj. 134 :--ἀμφίρρυτος, ov, Hes. Th. 983, Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. 163, 
164, Pind., etc. ’ 

duis, Ep. word, used also by Pind., but never in Att., properly = ἀμφί, 
as μέχρις τ-- μέχρι, but mostly used as Adv. : 1. on or at both sides, 
ἀμφὶς ἀρωγοί helpers on either hand, to each party, ll. 18. 502, cf. 519; 
ἁμαρτῇ Sovpacw ἀμφίς [βάλεν] threw with spears from both hands at 
once, 21.162; σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες having it on both sides, Od. 3. 
486. 2. generally, around, round about, ἀμφὶς ἐόντες Il. 24. 488; 
ἀμφὶς ἰδών having looked about, Hes. Op. 699, (v. infr. B. 1) ; δεσμοὶ ms 
ἀμφὶς ἔχοιεν may bonds encompass, Od. 8. 340; σιδηρέῳ ἄξονι duis at 
each end, Il. 5. 723. II. from the notion of two sides or parts 
comes that of division, apart, asunder (like χωρίς, δίχα), γαῖαν καὶ 
οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχειν to keep heaven and earth asunder, Od. τ. 543 ἀμφὶς 
ἐέργειν to keep apart, Il. 13. 706; ἀμφὶς ἀγῆναι to snap im twain, ΤΙ. 
5593 ἀμφὶς μένον 15. 709; ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι to think separately, each 
for himself, i.e. to be divided, 2.13; ἀμφὶς φρονεῖν 13. 345; ἀμφὶς 
ἕκαστα εἴρεσθαι to ask each by itself, i.e. one after another, Od. 19. 
460.—Cf. ἀμφί B. 2, χωρίς 1. 2. III. the sense of between, as- 
cribed to ἀμφίς in Il. 3. 115., 7. 342, is rejected by Buttm, Lexil. s.v. 9, 
who in both places interprets it about, all round. 

B. more rarely as Prep., like ἀμφί, I. c. gen. around, ap- 

ματος ἀμφὶς ἰδεῖν to look all round his chariot, Il. 2. 384. ; 2. 
apart from, far from, ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων εἶναι Od. 14. 3525 ἀμφίς τινος 
ἧσθαι 11. 8. 4445; ἀμφὶς φυλόπιδος Od. 16. 267; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ aside from, 
out of the road, Il. 23. 392; ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης Parmen. 110 Karst. ; also, 
ἐσθᾶτος ἀμφίς, in Pind. P. 4. 450, acc. to Buttm., without garments, acc. 
to Béckh = ἀμφί, for a prize of a robe.—It sometimes follows and some- 
times goes before the genit. II. ς. acc. about, around, always 
after its case, Κρόνον ἀμφίς 1]. 14. 274; Ποσιδήϊον duis Od. 6. 266, 
cf. 9. 400. 

ἀμφι-σαλεύομαι, Pass. do toss about, Anth. P. 5. 55. ᾿ 

ἀμφίσβαινα, 7s, ἡ, (Baivw) a kind of serpent, that can go either for- 
wards or backwards, Aesch. Ag. 1233, Nic. Th. 372. 


88 


ἀμφισβᾶσίη, ἡ, Ion. for ἀμφισβήτησις, ἐς ἀμφισβασίας ἀπικέσθαι τινι 
to come to controversy with one, Hdt. 4. 14; ἐγίνετο λύγων ἀμφ. Id. 8. 
81; so in Inscr. Prien. in C. I. 2905 B. 6. 

ἀμφισβᾶτέω, Ion. for ἀμφισβητέω. 

ἀμφίσβᾶτος, ον, -- ἀμφισβήτητος, Hellanic. 177. , ‘ 

ἀμφισβητέω : impf. ἠμφισβήτουν or ἤμφεσβ--: fut. -σω: aor. ἡμ- 
φισβήτησα or jupecB-:—Pass., fut. of med. form τήσομαι Plat. 
Theaet. 171 B: aor. ἠμφισβητήθην or ἠμφεσβ-. On the single or 
double augm., with regard to which the best Mss. of the same author 
vary, v. Veitch, Gr. V.s.v. Att. prose Verb, used twice in Ion. form 
ἀμφισβατέω, by Hadt., cf. Inscr. Prien. in C. 1. 2905 B. 6, Mityl. ibid. 
2166.20. (From BA, v. Baivw.) Literally, o go asunder, stand 
apart, and so to disagree with, ὁ ἕτερος τῶν λόγων τῷ πρότερον λεχθέντι 
ἀμφ. Hdt.9.74. ὍὌ. absol. to disagree, dispute, debate, wrangle, argue, 
Lat. altercari, Id. 4. 14, and Att.; περί τινος Andoc. 4. 38, Isocr. 44 
Ὁ, Plat. Prot. 337 A, C.I. 73. 5, al.; ὑπέρ τινος Antipho 124. 15; πρός 
τινα Id. 120. fin. :—oi ἀμφισβητοῦντες the disputants, the opponents, in 
a lawsuit, Dem. 1175. 11, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 6, al. 2. c. dat. pers. 
to dispute or argue with a person, τινι Plat. Phaedr. 263 A, al.; τινί 
περί τινος Id, Polit. 268 A, Isae. 44. 8, etc. 8. c. gen. rei, to dis- 
pute for or about a thing, τοῦ σίτου apd. ἡμῖν with us about it, Dem. 
884. 26: hence fo lay claim to, τῶν οὐδὲν ὑμῖν προσηκόντων Id. 165. 
11; τῆς ἀρχῆς Id. 1000. 3; τῆς πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 7, cf. 3. 12, 
7; τρία τὰ ἀμφισβητοῦντα τῆς ἰσότητος three things which make a 
difference in.., Ib. 4.8, 93 THs μεσύτητος ἀμφισβητεῖ τὰ ἄκρα Id. Eth. 
N. 4. 4, 430 also, du. πρός τι Id. Pol. 3. 13, I. b. as Att. law- 
term, to lay claim to the property of a deceased person or the guardian- 
ship of a heiress, τοῦ κλήρου aud. Dem. 1051. 22., 1092. 3; cf. Isae. 
44. 8, sq., A. B. 256. 13. 4. ς. acc. rei, to dispute a point, be at issue 
upon it, ἐν τουτὶ ἀμφισβητοῦμεν Plat. Gorg. 472 D; οὐκ ἀληθῆ ἀμφ. 
Id. Menex. 242 Ὁ :—so also c. dat. rei, v. sub ἀμφισβητητέον. 5. 
c. acc. et inf. to argue or maintain that .., ἀμφ. εἶναί τι Id. Gorg. 
452 C, cf. Dem, 833. 6, etc.; so, ἀμφ. ὅτι ἐστί τι to dispute that it is 
so, Plat. Symp. 215 B; so with a negat. to argue or maintain that it is 
not, ἀμφ. μὴ εἶναι ἡδέα τὰ ἡδέα Id. Phileb. 13 B; ἠμφεσβήτει μὴ ἀληθῆ 
λέγειν ἐμέ Dem. 34.7.8; so also, ἀμφ. ὡς οὔκ ἐστί τι Plat. Rep. 476 Ὁ, 
al.; dup. περὶ τούτων, ws οὐ .. Arist. Pol. 3. 16, Io. 6. in 
Aeschin. 48. 1, there is a play on the word, od δὲ ἀμφισβητῶν ἀνὴρ 
εἶναι,---καὶ γὰρ ἂν ἀμφισβήταιμι, ὡς ἀνὴρ «t,—you claiming the char- 
acter of a man,—and indeed I showld be inclined to dispute the 
claim. IT. Pass. to be the subject of dispute, to be in question, 
ἀμφισβητεῖταί τι Plat. Rep. 581 E, etc.; or impers., ἀμφισβητεῖται περί 
τι Id. Soph, 225 B; περί τινος Id. Rep. 457 E; ἀμφισβητεῖται μὴ εἶναί 
τι it is questioned, disputed, Id. Polit. 276 B; 6 πολίτης ἀμφ. is a de- 
batable term, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 2:—7d ἀμφισβητούμενα, = ἀμφισβητή- 
para, Thue. 6. το., 7. 18, Isocr. 44 C, Plat. Legg. 641 Ὁ, etc. 

ἀμφισβήτημα, ατος, τό, a point in dispute, question, Plat. Theaet.158 B, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 4. 2. a point maintained in argument, Plat. Phil. init. 

ἀμφισβητήσιμος, ov, disputed or disputable, controverted, questionable, 
debatable, doubtful, Antipho 120. 41, Plat. Symp. 175 E, etc.; χώρα 
dpp..debatable ground, Xen. Hell. 3.5, 3, Dem. 87.13; τὰ ἀμφ. disputed 
property, Plat. Legg. 954 C; ἀμφ. ἀγαθά Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 18; ἀμφ. 
ἐστι it is matter of argument or doubt, πότερον .. 1d. Metaph. 2. 2, 10; 
50, οὐκέτ᾽ ἐν ἀμφισβητησίμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἣν Dem. 274. 5. 

ἀμφισβήτησις, ews, ἥ, a dispute, argument, controversy, debate, ἀμφ. 
γίγνεται (or ἐστι) περί τινος Plat. Phileb. 15 A, Rep.533D; ἀμφ. Aed- 
pov πρὸς ᾿Αμφισσεῖς ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅρων C. 1. 1711; ἀμφισβήτησιν ὑπολεί- 
metv to leave room for dispute, Antipho 131. 17; ἀμφ. ποιεῖν Lys. 148. 
30; ἀμφισβήτησιν ἔχει it admits of question, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 1, 2; 
ἀμφ. ἔσται, τίνας ἄρχειν δεῖ Id. Pol. 3.13, 5; ἀμφισβητήσεις [yiyvorrat], 
μὴ βλαβερὸν εἶναί τι Id. Rhet. 3. 16, 6, etc. 2. as Att. law-term, 
the act of claiming an inheritance (v. ἀμφισβητέω 1. 3. b), Isae. 56. 27. 

ἀμφισβητητέον, verb. Adj. one must argue against, τοῖς εἰρημένοις 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 53; cf. ἀμφισβητέω 1. 4. 

ἀμφισβητητικός, 7, dv, fond of disputing, disputatious, contentious, 
περί τι Plat. Polit. 306 A :—# -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of disputing, Id. 
Soph. 226 A; τὸ --κύν, argumentation, Ib. 225 A. 

ἀμφισβήτητος, ov, disputed, debatable, γῇ Thuc. 6. 6. 

ἀμφίσκιος, ov, (σκιά) throwing a shadow both ways, sometimes North, 
sometimes South, of those who live within the Tropics, Posidon. ap. Strabo 
135; cf. ἑτερύόσκιος, περίσκιος. II. shady all round, πέτρη Opp. 
H. 1. 789. 

ΤΕ ταν Fos oy Med. to fold round oneself, deck oneself in, ξυστίδα 
ἀμφιστειλαμένη Theocr. 2. 74. 

ἀμφιστένω, to sigh or groan around, Q. Sm. 9. 440, etc. 

ἀμφίστερνος, ov, double-breasted, Emped. 214. 

ἀμφιστεφᾶἄνόομαι, Pass., ὅμιλος ἀμφεστεφάνωτο an assembly (Lat. 
corona) stood all round, h. Hom. Ven. 120. 

ἀμφιστεφής, és, placed round like a crown, Il. 11. 40; y. sub ἀμφι- 
στρεφής. II. brim-full, κρατήρ Hesych., Suid. 5. ν. ἐπιστεφής. 

ἀμφιστέφω, zo encompass, Epigr. Gr. 995. 5. 

ἀμφ-ίστημν, ἐο place round: prob. only used by Poets, and in Pass. 
ἀμφίσταμαι, with the intr. aor. dupéorny, Ep. 3 pl. ἀμφέσταν ; syncop. 
3 pl. pf. ἀμφεστᾶσι: :—to stand around, absol., φίλοι δ᾽ ἀμφέσταν ἑταῖροι 
1. 18. 233; κλαίων δ᾽ ἀμφίσταθ᾽ Spiros 24. 7123 c. acc., ἀμφὶ δέ σ᾽ 
ἔστησαν Od. 24. 58; πεδίον ἀμφεστᾶσι πᾶν Soph. O. C. 1312, ef. Aj. 
724; ¢. dat., ἀμφίσταμαι τραπέζαις Id. El. 192. II. Med. to 
investigate, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 125; Hesych. has @umorarnp 
(sic leg.)' ἐξεταστής. 


ἀμφισβασίη --- ἀμφιφοβέομαι. 


1. 15; ὄρυγμα ἀμφ. a tunnel, Hdt. 3. 60; λαβὰς dud. handles on both 
sides of the bowl (ἑκατέρωθεν Tod στόματος Schol.), Soph. O. C. 473; 
ἀμφ. θυρίδες, of honeycombs, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 9. 2. two-edged: esp. 
of a body of soldiers, facing both ways, δύναμις, τάξις Polyb. 2. 28, 6., 20, 4. 
ἀμφιστρἄᾶτάομαι, Dep. to beleaguer, besiege, Ep. impf. ἀμφεστρατό- 
ὠντο πόλιν 1]. 11. 713. 

ἀμφιστρεφήξ, és, turning all ways, of a dragon's three heads, Il. 11. 40, 
ubi olim ἀμφιστεφέες :—also ἀμφιστραφής, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 12. 
apdiotpoyyvAos, ον, quite round, Luc. Hipp. 6. 

ἀμφίστροφος, ov, turning to and fro, quick-turning, Lat. versatilis, 
βᾶρις dup. -- ἀμφιέλισσα, Aesch. Supp. 882. 

ἀμφισφάλλω, to make to rotate, of a joint, Hipp. Art. 780; in Pass., 
Id. Mochl. 848. 

ἀμφίσφαλσις, cws, ἡ, a coming round, rotating, Hipp. Art. 833. 

ἀμφίσφῦρα, τά, a kind of high shoes, Poll. 7. 94. 

ἀμφίσ-ωπος, ov, -- περίωπος, Aesch. Fr. 35: cf. περιωπή. 

ἀμφυτἄλαντεύω, to weigh on all sides, Nonn. D. 1. 183. 

ἀμφιτάλαντος, ov, on the balance, wavering, Greg. Naz. 

Gpd:tapve, Jon. for ἀμφιτέμνω. 

ἀμφιτανύω, = ἀμφιτείνω, h. Hom. Merc. 49. 

ἀμφυτάπης [a], nros, 6, a cloth or rug with a nap on both sides, Alex. 
Ἴασ. 1, Diphil. Κιθ. 1; but we also hear of ἀμφιτάπητες ψιλαΐί, Inscr. 
Teia in C. 1. 3071 :—so, ἀμφίταπιξ, dos, ἧ, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 746. 
39; and ἀμφίταπος, ὁ, Lxx (Prov. 7. 16), Callix. ap. Ath. 197 B ;—in 
which places costly Egyptian rugs are spoken of. 

ἀμφιτἄράσσομαι, Pass. to be troubled all round, adds ἀμφιταρασ- 
σομένας ὀρυμαγδός Simon. 61. 

ἀμφιτείνομαι, Pass. to be spread round or aver, ἀμφιταθείς Christod. 
Ecphr. 326, Opp. H. 1. 163. 

ἀμφιτειχής. és, encompassing the walls, Aews Aesch. Theb. 290. 

ἀμφιτέμνω, Ion. --τάμνω, do cut off on all sides, intercept and surround, 
Lat. intercipio, in tmesi, τάμνοντ᾽ ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας 1]. 18. 528; οἵ, 
περιτέμνω 11. 

ἀμφίτερμος, ov, bounded on all sides :—Adv. - μως, Soph. Fr. 125. 

ἀμφιτεύχω, to make or work round about, plapf. pass., Τηθὺς δ᾽ ἀμφιτέ- 
τυκτο, of the sea round the shield of Achilles, Q. Sm. 5. 14. 

ἀμφιτίθημι [τὶ], 3 sing. ἀμφιτιθεῖ Xenophan. 1. 2, imper. ἀμφιτίθει 
Theogn.: aor. indic. ἀμφέθηκα, the other moods being supplied by aor. 2: 
(v. τίθημι). To put round, like ἀμφιβάλλω, Lat. cireumdo, Hom. 
mostly in tmesi, ἀμφὲ δέ of κυνέην κεφαλῇφιν ἔθηκεν 1], το. 261, cf, Od. 
13. 4313; τοῖς ἀδίκοις ἀμφιτίθησι πέδας Solon 3. 33; ἄν περ... κόσμον 
ἀμφιθῇ χροΐ Eur. Med. 787, cf. El. 512, Or. 1042, etc.; also, στέφανον 
ἀμφὶ κρᾶτα... ἀμφιθεῖναι Id. 1. A. 15313;—c. acc. rei only, ζεύγλην 
δύσλοφον ἀμφιτίθει Theogn, 847, cf. Theocr. 15. 40:—(in Simon. Iamb. 
6. 116, for δεσμὸν ἀμφέθηκεν . . πέδῃ, Koehler conj. πέδης ; and in Lyc. 
1344, τραχήλῳ ζεῦγλαν ἀμφιθεὶς πέδαις, some emend, seems necessary): 
—Med. to put round oneself, to put on, ὁ δ᾽ ἀμφέθετο ξίφος Od. 21. 4313 
ἀμφέθετο στεφάνους κρατὸς ἔπι Anth. P. append. 308 :—Pass. to be put 
on, Kuvén ἀμφιτεθεῖσα 1]. το. 271. 2. rarely ς, dat. rei, fo cover 
with a thing, ἀμφιθεὶς κάρα πέπλοις Eur. Hec. 432. 

ἀμφιτῖνάσσω, to shake around, δικλίδας Guerivate . 
swung round the door in my face, Anth. P. 5. 256. 

ἀμφιτιττύβίξζω, to twitter or chirp around, in pres., Ar. Av. 235. 

ἀμφιτόμοξ. ov, cutting on both sides, two-edged, βέλεμνον Aesch. Ag. 
1496; λόγχαι, ξίφη Eur. Hipp. 1375, El. 164. 

ἀμφίτορνος, ev, well-rounded, ἀσπίς Eur. Tro. 1156. 

ἀμφιτόρνωτος, 7, ov,=foreg., Lyc. 704. 

ἀμφιτράχηλος [ἃ], ov, round the neck, Schol. Soph. Ant. 350. 

ἀμφιτρέμω, to tremble round one, in tmesi, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀμβρόσιος Eavds 
τρέμε 1]. 21. 507. 

ἀμφιτρέχω, to run round, surround, αὐχὴν ἕρκος ἀμφιδέδρομεν Archil. 
373 σέλας δ᾽ ἀμφέδραμεν Pind. P. 3. 69; θείη δ᾽ ἀμφιδέδρομεν χάρις 
Simon. Iamb. 6. 80. 

ἀμφιτρής, Aros, 6, ἡ, (*tpaw)=sq.; ἀμφιτρής [sc. πέτρα] a rock 
pierced through, a cave with double entrance, Eur. Cycl. 707 ; also neut., 
ἀμφιτρὴς αὔλιον Soph, Ph. 19; cf. Lob. Aj. 323. 

ee ov, (*rpdw) pierced through, Anth. P. 6. 233. 

᾿Αμφιτρίτη [7pt], ἡ, Amphitrité, Poseidon’s wife, Hom., εἴς, 2. 
poet. the sea, Dion. P. 90. 

ἀμφίτριψ, ιβος, ὁ, (τρίβων rubbed all round; metaph., like περίτριμμα, 
of a practised knave, Theogn. in An, Ox. 2. 98, ef. Hdn. ib. 3. 286, who 
cites it from Archil. (121). Hence in Hesych., ἀμφιτρίβας" περιττῶς 
τετριμμένον is corrected by Dind. ἀμφίτριβας" . . τετριμμένους. 

ἀμφιτρομέω, to tremble for, rod δ᾽ ἀμφ. καὶ δείδια Od. 4. 820. 

ἀμφιτροχόω, to run round, to encompass, ἀμφιτροχῴσας Apollod. 1, 9, 
12,—prob. from a Poet. 

ἀμφιτύπος, ov, (τύπτω, TUmeiv) two-edged, Q. Sm. 1. 159. 

ἀμφιφαείνω, to beam around, αἴγλη δέ μιν ἀμφ. h. Hom. Ap. 202. 

ἀμφιφαής, és, (φάος) everywhere visible, Arist. Mund. 4, 25: οἵ, ἀμ- 
φιφανής. ᾿ 

ἀμφίφἄλος κυνέη, in Il. 5. 743.. 11. 41, a helmet with double φάλος, 
v. sub φάλος. 

ἀμφιφανής, és, (φαίνομαι, φανῆναι) visible all round, seen by all, known 
to all, Eur. Andr. 835. 2. of stars, visible morning and evening, or 
(ace. to others) rising and setting just before and after the sun, Arr. in 
Stob, Ecl. 1. 588. 

ἀμφιφάω, to shine all round, Orac. ap. Synes. 142 D. 

ἀμφιφέρομαι, Pass. to be borne round, revolve, in impf., Q. Sm. 5. 10. 
ἀμφιφοβέομαι, Pass. to fear, tremble or quake all round, ἕταροι δέ μιν 


. προσώποις 


ἀμφίστομος, ov, with double mouth, of the ichneumon, Antiph. ΣΦΙΎΎ. 4 ἀμφεφόβηθεν Il. 16. 290 (al. ἀμφὲ poB-), cf. Q. Sm, 2. 546., 11. 117. 


ἀμφιφορεύς --- ἄν. 


ἀμφιφορεύς, gen. éws Ep. jos, ὁ : (φέρω, popéw). A large jar or 
pitcher with two handles, of gold, Il. 23. 92, Od. 24. 743 of stone, 
13. 105; for keeping wine in, 2. 290, etc.; so Simon. 213: used as 
e@ cinerary urn, ll. 23. 92. 11. -- μετρητής, Theopomp. ap. Schol. 
Ap. Rh. 4.1187. (The later form was ἀμφορεύς, q. v.) 

ἀμφιφορίτης [1], 6, v. sub ἀμφορίτης. 

ἀμφιφράζομαι, Med. to consider on all sides, consider well, in tmesi, 
ἀμφὶ μάλα φράζεσθε, φίλοι 1]. 18. 254. 

ἀμφίφυα, ἡ, (φύω) =aupavéis, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, I. 

ἀμφιφῶν, ὥντος, 6, properly part. of ἀμφιφάω, acake offered to Munychian 
Artemis by double light, i.e. between sunset and sunrise (cf. ἀμφ. οὐρανοῦ 
Ath.645 C), Pherecr. Incert.6, Philem. Tro. 1, cf. Poll.6.75, E.M.94.55. 

Ἀἀμφιχαίνω, v. ἀμφιχάσκω. 

ἀμφίχαιτος, ov, with leaves all round, Diod. 2. 53. 

ἀμφιχανής, és, gaping wide, Abyden. ap. Eus. P. E. 9. 2. 

ἀμφιχἄράσσω, to scratch or mark around, Manetho 2. 66. 

ἀμφιχάσκω, v. infr.: with aor. dupéxavoy (for no pres. ἀμφιχαίνω 
occurs). To gape round, gape for, c. acc., ἐμὲ μὲν Kijp ἀμφέχανε 
Il. 23. 79; μαστὸν ἀμφέχασκ᾽ ἐμόν, of an infant, Aesch. Cho. 545; 
ἀμφιχανὼν λόγχαις ἑπτάπυλον στόμα, of the Argive army round Thebes, 
Soph. Ant. 118; dykiorpou . . πλάνον ἀμφιχανοῦσα, of a fish, Anth. P. 
ἡ. 702 :—rarely c. dat., Opp. H. 3. 178. 

ἀμφιχέω, ἐο pour around, to pour or spread over, in tmesi, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ap’ 
ἑρμῖσιν χέε δέσματα Od. 8. 278. II. mostly in Pass. to be poured 
or shed around, πάρος κύνιν ἀμφιχυθῆναι 1]. 23. 7643 c. acc., θείη δέ 
μιν ἀμφέχυτ᾽ ὀμφή 1]. 2. 41; τὴν ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη Od. 4.716; ἀμφι- 
χυϑὲν γῆρας Mimn. 5; ἀμφὶ δὲ σποδὸν κάρα κεχύμεθα we have ashes 
poured over our head, Eur. Supp. 826. 2. of persons, like Lat. circum- 
fundi, to embrace, ἀμφιχυθεὶς πατέρα Od. 16. 214; absol., 22. 498. 

ἀμφιχολόομαι, Pass. do be angry on account of, c. gen. rei, Greg. Naz. 

ἀμφιχορεύω, to dance around, Eur. Fr. 596, Anth. P. 9. 83. 

ἀμφιχρίομαι, Med. to anoint oneself all over, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἐχαίῳ χρίσομαι 
Od. 6. 219.—The Act. in Byz. 

ἀμφίχρῦσος, ov, gilded all over, φάσγανον Eur. Hec. 543. 

ἀμφίχῦὕτος, ov, poured around; thrown up around, τεῖχος ἀμφίχυτον, 
i.e. an earthen wall, Il. 20. 145, cf. Hellanic. ap. Schol. Ven. ad 1. 

ἀμφίχωλος, ov, lame in both feet, Anth. P. 6. 203. 

ἀμφοδικός, 7, όν, of, belonging to streets, etc., κέλευθοι Manetho 4. 252. 

ἄμφοδον, τό, any road that leads round a place or block of buildings, 
Ar. Fr, 304, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 9. 36, N. T. :—also ἄμφοδος, ἡ, Clem. Al. 
257. 2. a block of houses surrounded by streets, and so,= Lat. 
vicus, the quarter of a town, LXxX (Jerem. 17. 27). 

ἀμφ-όδους, -- ἀμφώδων, Hipp. Art. 785. 

ἀμφορεᾶφορέω, to carry water-pitchers, Ar. Fr. 285. 

ἀμφορεᾶ-φόρος, ov, carrying water-pitchers, Menand. ‘Par. 6. 

ἀμφορείδιον (not -ἰδιον), τό, Dim. of sq., Ar. Pax 202, etc. 

Gpdopevs, ews, ὁ: acc. ἀμφορέα Ar. Fr, 285; pl. ἀμφορῆς Id. Nub. 
1203 :—a jar with a narrow neck (στενόστομον τὸ τεῦχος Aesch. Fr. 
107, cf. ἔσθμιον 111), Hdt. 4. 163, Ar. Nub. 1203, etc.; used for various 
purposes, esp. for keeping wine and milk in, Ar. Pl. 808; or water, Eur. 
Cycl. 327, Ar. Fr. 285; for pickling, Xen. An. 5. 4, 28; also a cinerary 
urn, Soph. Fr. 303. II. a liquid measure, = μετρητής (Philyll. Aw6. τ, 
Moer., etc.), being 13 Roman amphorae, or nearly g gallons, Hdt. 1. 51, 
C. I. 355. 48 and 53, Dem., etc. (Shortened form of ἀμφιφορεύς, 4. v., 
from its having two handles.) 

ἀμφορίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἀμφορεύς, Dem. 617. 19. 

ἀμφορίτης ἀγών [1], 6, a race run by bearers of amphorae, and of 
which an amphora was the prize, Callim. (Fr. 80) ap. Schol. Pind. O. 7. 
156; cf. Muller. Aeginet. p. 24, and v. d8pfa.—In E. M. 95. 3 also 
ἀμφιφορίτης. 

ἀμφοτεράκις, Adv. in both ways, Arist. Probl. 11. 31. 

ἀμφοτέρῃ, Adv. in both ways, Hdt. 1. 75., 7. 10, 2. 

ἀμφοτερίζω, 10 bein both ways, ἀμφ. τῇ χρείᾳ, of figs, to be serviceable at 
both seasons, Julian 393 B.—In Strabo 265 ἀφορίζουσι is restored from Mss. 

ἀμφοτερό-βλεπτος, ov, looking on both sides, circumspect, Timo ap. 
Sext. Emp. Ρ. 1. 224. 

ἀμφοτερό-γλωσσος. ον, speaking both ways, double-tongued, of Zeno 
the inventor of dialectic, Timon ap. Plut. Pericl. 4. 

ἀμφοτερο-δέξιος, ov, -- ἀμφιδέξιος, LXXx (Judic. 3. 15), Aristaen. 1. 8. 

ἀμφοτερο-δύναμος, ov, available in both directions, Eust. 1363. 29. 

ἀμφοτερό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ou, navigable on both sides, γῆ 
Poll. 9. 18. 2. τὸ ἀμφοτερύπλουν (sc. ἀργύριον or δάνειον), money 
lent on bottomry, when the lender bore the risk both of the outward and 
homeward voyage, ἐδάνεισα Φορμίωνι κ' μνᾶς ἀμφοτερόπλουν εἰς τὸν 
Πόντον Dem. go8. 20, etc. ;—when he bore the risk only of the outward, 
ἑτερύπλουν was the word, v. Bockh P. E. 1. 176 sq.; cf. ναυτικόν. 

ἀμφότερος, a, ov, (ἄμφω), rare in sing., each or both of two, Lat. 
uterque (opp. to ἑκάτερος, Lat. uter, each one of two), ἀμφοτέρας κοινὸν 
αἴας common to either land, Aesch. Pers. 131; ποίημα ἢ πάθος ἢ ἀμφό- 
τερον or partaking of both, Plat. Soph. 248 D, cf. Hipp. Ma. 302 E sq., 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 4. 2. Hom. uses it only in neut. ἀμφότερον, as 
Ady., foll. by Te .. καί, as, ἀμφότερον βασιλεύς τ᾽ ἀγαθύς. κρατερός τ᾽ 
αἰχμητής both together, prince as well as warrior, Il. 3. 179 ; so without 
change for all cases, as, du. γενεῇ Te, καὶ οὕνεκα .., 1]. 4.60; so, ἀμφό- 
τερον foll. by τε... δέ... Pind. P. 4. 140: in like manner the neut. pl., 
ἀμφύτερα μένειν πέμπειν τε Aesch. Eum. 480, cf. Plat. Phaedo 68 C, 
etc.; foll. by mai.., καί... Plat. lon 541 B; but by re.., 4.., Pind. 
O. 1. 166. 8. the dual is more freq. in Hom., but the pl. far the most 
common of all, as in all later writers; pl. with a dual Noun, χεῖρε πε- 


89 


Lat. utrimgue, Hdt. 7. 10, 2, Plat. Parm. 159 A; for which in Thuc. 1. 
18 ἀμφότερα; also ἀμφοτέρῃ or ἀμφοτέρωθι, qq. v.:—én’ ἀμφότερα, 
towards both sides, both ways, Lat. in utramque partem, Hat. 3. 87, αἱ., 
and freq. in Thuc.; so, ἀμφότερα, absol., on both sides, Thuc. 1. 13 :-— 
dm’ ἀμφοτέρων from both sides, Lat. ex utraque parte, Hdt. 7. 97; 50, 
ἀμφοτέρωθεν, q.v.; so, map’ ἀμφοτέρων Diod. 16. 7., 19. 4, al.:—per’ 
ἀμφοτέροισι, one with another (si sana lect.), Theocr. 12. 12 :—dpdo- 
τέροις βλέπειν (sc. ὄμμασι), Call. Epigr. 31.6; ἀμφοτέραις, Ep. —yot (sc. 
χερσί), Od. το. 264; én ἀμφοτέρων βεβακώς (sc. ποδῶν) Theocr. 14. 66. 

ἀμφοτερό-χωλος, ov, = ἀμφίχωλος, Apollon. Lex. s.v. ἀμφιγυήεις. 

ἀμφοτέρωθεν (also -θε, Orph. Fr. 6. 24), Adv. from or on both sides, 
Lat. ex utraque parte, utringue, Il. 5. 726, Hdt. 2. 29, and Att. 2. 
at both ends, Od, το, 167. 

ἀμφοτέρωθι, Adv. on both sides, Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 12. 

ἀμφοτέρως, Adv. in both ways, Plat. Gorg. 469 A, al. 

ἀμφοτέρωσε, Ady. to both sides, γεγωνέμεν dud. 1]. 8. 223., 11.6. 

ἀμφ-ουδίς, Adv., only in Od. 17. 237 κάρη ἀμφουδὶς ἀείρας lifting up 
an enemy's head from the ground to dash it down again. (Prob. from 
ἀμφίς τι, οὖδας, hardly from ἀμφί.) 

ἀμφράσσαιτο, poet. opt. aor. I of ἀναφράζομαι. 

ἀμφ-υλάω, to bark around or at, Greg. Naz, Carm. 5. 20. 

ἄμφω, τώ, τά, τώ, also οἱ, ai, τά; gen. ἀμφοῖν Soph. Ph. 25, etc., 
dat. ἀμφοῖν Id. Aj. 1264, etc.:—both, not only of individuals, but also 
of two armies or nations, 1]. 1. 363., 2. 124 :—Hom. uses only nom. and 
ace, dudw:—from Hom. downwds. often joined with a pl. noun or 
verb :—é¢ ἀμφοῖν -- ἐξ ἀλλήλοιν, Soph. O. C.1425. Sometimes the word 
is indecl., like δύο, Ruhnk. h. Hom, Cer. 15, Theocr. 17. 26. (For 
the Root, v. ἀμφί, etc.: cf. ἀμφότερος ; Skt. ubhiu; Lat. ambo; Goth. 
bai, bajéps; O. Norse badir; O.H. G. beidé (both) ; Slav. oba, etc.) 
ἀμφώβολος, 6, (ὀβολός) a javelin or spit with double point, Eur. Andr. 
1133 :---ἀὀμφώβολα in Soph. (Fr. 835) ap. Eust. 1405. 30 is explained ai 
διὰ σπλάγχνων μαντεῖαι. Cf. πεμπώβολον. 

ἀμφώδων, οντος, ὃ, ἡ, (δούς) with teeth in both jaws, as all carnivorous 
animals, whereas ruminants are οὐκ ἀμφώδοντα, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 50, 
ΟἿ ἘΣ Ak 3..2.}18. Hi A} 1.'16}18; abv II. as Subst. the ass, Lyc. 
1401.—The form ἀμφόδων is common in Mss. and in later writers, cf. 
also ἀμφόδους. 

ἀμφώηΞ, es, (ods) - ἄμφωτος, Theoer. 1. 28, cf. Meineke ad 1. 
dudwAcviov, τύ, (ὠλένη) a bracelet, Aristaen. 1. 25. 

ἄμφ-ωμος, ov, round or on the shoulders, Hesych. 

ἀμφωμοσία, 7, (ὄμνυμι, ὀμόσαι) = ἀμφιορκία, Hesych. 

ἄμφωτις, ios, or ἀμφωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, (οὖς) a two-handled pail, Philet. 
35; in E. M. 94. 7, wrongly, ἄμφωξις. II. a covering for the 
ears, Aesch, Fr. ΤΟΙ ; it was worn by young boxers, to prevent their ears 
becoming swollen, Plut. 2. 38 A, 706 D; cf. Λακωνίζω. 

ἄμφωτος, ov, (οὖς) two-eared, two-handled, Od. 22. Io. 

ἀ-μώμητος, cv, unblamed, blameless, Il. 12.109, Archil. 5. 2; ἀμ, co- 
φιστής C. 1, 2529; used in Epitaphs, 4642, al. Ady. -rws, Hdt. 3. 82. 

dpopts, (Sos, ἡ, a plant like the amomum, Diosc. 1. 14. 

ἀμωμίτης [τ], 6, like amomum, a kind of λίβανος, Diosc. 1. 81. 

ἄμωμον, τό, Lat. amomum, an Indian spice-plant, Arist. Fr. 105, Theo- 
phr. H. P. 9. 7, 2, cf. Voss Virg. Ecl. 3. 89., 4. 25. 

ἄ-μωμος, ov, without blame, blameless, Simon. lamb. 4, Hdt. 2. 177; 
κάλλει Aesch. Pers. 185 ; used in Epitaphs, C. 1.1974, al. Adv. —pws, Eccl. 

ἁμῶς or ἀμῶς, Adv. from obsol. ἁμός -- τὶς, only in form ἀμωσγέπως 
(corrupted into ἄλλως γέ πως, Jacobs append. to Pors. Ady. 311), in a 
certain manner, in some way or other, Ar. Thesm. 429, Lysias 130. 22, 
Plat. Prot. 323 C, etc. (V. 5. ἁμός.) 

dpwrov, τό, -- καστάνειον, Ageloch. ap. Ath. 54 Ὁ. 

ἄν, Ep. and Lyr. κε or κεν, Dor. ka (@), both enclitic,—a Particle which 
cannot be separately translated in English: its force must be learnt from 
the constructions which contain it. In Homer «e is far more common 
than ἄν, but without perceptible difference of meaning: see also xe. 
[Ἂν has always &: the passages once cited for ἃ are now generally ad- 
mitted to be corrupt.] What is said below of ἄν applies to xe in Epic, 
unless the contrary is stated. 

“Av is not joined with the pres. or pf. indic. in classic Greek (v. 
A, Iv), and never with the imperative. For apparent cases of ἄν 
c. pres. indic., v. infr. D. 1. 3, and m1. A few supposed cases of ἄν 
c. imperat. are now corrected or otherwise explained: see L. Dind. Xen. 
An. 1. 4, 8. 

Three uses of ἄν must be distinguished in practice: A. in com- 
bination with Conditional, Relative, Temporal and Final words. B. 
in Apodosis. C. in Iterative sentences. : 

A. I. wirH SuBsuNcTIvE :—when the Verb is in the subj. ἄν 
regularly follows εἰ, if, with relative and temporal words in clauses ex- 
pressing a condition, and sometimes final particles. Here it seems to 
belong to the relat. word, and is attached to it, as ds ἄν guicunque, πρὶν ἄν, 
ἕως ἄν, ὅπως ἄν, etc.; and often coalesces with it, as ἐάν, ἤν, for εἰ ἄν, 
ἐπεάν, ἐπήν for ἐπεὶ ἄν, etc.: in this usage it may be compared with Lat. 
cumque. 1. in protasis with <i. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into 
ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν (4): Homer has generally εἴ κε (or αἴ κε), sometimes ἤν 
(rarely εἰ Gy). The protasis thus introduced expresses either a future 
condition (with apod. of fut. time) or a general condition (with apod, of 
repeated action): εἰ δέ κεν ὧς ἔρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται ᾿Αχαιοί, γνώσῃ 
ἔπειθ᾽, κτλ. if thus thou shalt do, etc., Il. 2. 364; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνα- 
τος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνήσκειν if death (ever) come near. ., Eur. Alec. 
671. 2. in conditional relative or temporal clauses. Here also av 
coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, and ἐπειδή, so as to form ὅταν, ὁπόταν, 


: : ¥ ᾿ 
τάσσας ἀμφοτέρας Il. 21. 115.—Phrases: κατ᾽ ἀμφότερα on both sides, | ἐπήν or ἐπάν (Ion, ἐπεάν), and ἐπειδάν. Hom. has ὅτε κε (sometimes 


90 


ὅτ᾽ ἄν, not ὅταν), ὁππότε κε (sometimes ὁπότ᾽ ἄν or ὁππότ᾽ ἄν), ἐπεί κε 
(ἐπεὶ ἄν, Il. 6. 412), ἐπήν ; also εὖτ᾽ dv; v. also εἰσόκε (εἰς ὅ κε). 
The conditional force here is the same as in common protasis: τάων ἥν 
κ᾿ ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομ᾽ ἄκοιτιν whomsoever of these I may wish.., 
11. 9. 3973 ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι when I shall have no strength 
.., Soph. Ant. ΟἹ ; ἐχθρὸς yap μοι κεῖνος .., ὅς x’ ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ 
φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ whoever conceals one thing in his mind and speaks 
another, Il. 9. 312, v. Dem. 42. 2, Thuc. 1. 21.—Hom. uses the subj. 
in both the above constructions (1 and 2) without ἄν ; and this liberty is 
sometimes taken by the Attic poets, Soph. Aj. 496, Ar. Eq. 698; μέχρι 
and πρίν occasionally take the subj. without dy even in prose, e. g. Thuc. 
I. 137., 4.16 (μέχρι ov), Plat. Phaedo 62 C, Aeschin. 62. 15 3. 
sometimes in final clauses with ws, ὅπως, and (Ep.) ὄφρα, σαώτερος ὥς 
κε vena 1]. 1.32; ὄφρα κεν εὕδῃ Od. 3. 359; ὅπως ἂν φαίνηται κάλ- 
λιστος Plat. Symp. 199 A; μηχανητέον ὅπως ἂν διαφύγῃ Id. Gorg. 481A 
(where ὅπως with fut. ind. is the regular constr.). “Iva never takes 
ay in final clauses: in Od. 12. 156 xe belongs to the Verb; in Eur. I. A. 
1579, ἵνα means where. Μή, lest, takes ἄν only with opt. in apodosis, 
as Soph. Tr. 631, Thuc. 2.93. (Cases of ἄν or κε with subj., like ἐγὼ 
δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι Il. 1. 324, and ὅτ᾽ ἄν ποτ᾽ ὀλώλῃ 6. 448, belong 
to infr, Β. 11.) 

II. in Ep. sometimes with OPTATIVE as with subj., εἴ κεν ΓΑρης οἵ- 
χοιτο Od. 8. 352; ὥς κε... δοίη ᾧ κ᾽ ἐθέλοι that he might give her to 
whomsoever he might please, Od, 2. 54: in such cases xe or ἄν does 
not affect the Verb, Hdt. sometimes uses ἄν thus in final clauses; as 1, 
75, 99 :—in Od. 23. 135 ὥς κέν τις φαίη, κέν belongs to the Verb in 
apod,, as in ws δ᾽ ἂν ἥδιστα ταῦτα φαίνοιτο, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 81.—In 
most edd. of the Attic writers a few examples remain, in which a relat. 
or temp. word, followed by the oratio obliqua, retains an ἄν which it 
would have with the subj. in the direct form; 6. 5. Xen. Mem, 1. 2, 6, 
Plat. Phaedo ror D (see Stallbaum), Dem. 865. 24 (where even ἐπειδὰν 
δοκιμασθείην is retained by Bekker). 

IIT. rarely with εἰ and the INDICATIVE in protasis only in Ep., and 
that not often, 1. with fut. indic. as with subj.: αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδή- 
σεται 1]. 15. 213; οἵ κέ μετιμήσουσι 1. 174, cf. Od, 16. 282. 2. once 
with a past tense of indic., εἰ δέ κ᾽ ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος 1]. 23.526. 

IV. in later Greek, as in Lxx and N. T., ἐάν, ὅταν, etc., take all 
the tenses of the indic.: ἐὰν οἴδαμεν I Ep. Jo. 5.15; ὅταν κατέβη ἡ 
δρόσος LXx (Num, II. 9). 

B. IN Apoposis: here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that 
the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on some condition, expressed 
or imphed, Thus, ἦλθεν he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come (under 
conditions, which may or may not be defined), and so he might have 
come; ἔλθοι may he come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come (under some condi- 
tions), and so he might come. 

I. witH INDICATIVE: 1. with historical tenses, generallyimpf. and 
aor., a. in apodosis of conditional sentences; with protasis implying 
non-fulfilment of a past or present condition, and the apod. expressing 

what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had 
been fulfilled. The impf. with ἄν refers to present time or to continued 
or repeated action in past time (in Hom. always the latter); the aor. 
simply to action in past time; the (rare) plqpf. to action finished in past 
or present time: πολὺ ἂν θαυμαστότερον ἣν, εἰ ἐτιμῶντο it would be 
far more strange if they were honoured, Plat. Rep. 489 B; οὐκ ἂν νήσων 
ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι Kal ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he would not have been master of 
islands if he had not had also some naval power, Thuc. 1. 9; εἰ τότε 
ταύτην ἔσχε THY γνώμην, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν if he had 
then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what 
he has now done, Dem. 41.18; ὃ εἰ ἀπεκρίνω, ἱκανῶς ἂν ἤδη παρὰ σοῦ 
τὴν ὁσιότητα ἐμεμαθήκη I should have already learnt .. , Plat. Euthyphro 
14 C, vy. Xen. An, 2.1, 4 (aor. and impf. combined). In animated lan- 
guage, after an impf. denoting present time in protasi, an aor. ind. 
with ἄν in apod. (like εἶπεν ἄν or ἀπεκρίνατο dv) sometimes means he 
would (at once) reply, y. Plat. Gorg. 447 Ὁ, Symp. 199 Ὁ, Euthyphro 
12 D. b, this protasis is often understood: τὸ γὰρ ἔρυμα τῷ στρατο- 
, πέδῳ οὐκ ἂν ἐτειχίσαντο for they would not have built the wall (if they 
had not won a battle), Thuc. 1.11; πολλοῦ yap ἂν ἣν agéca for (if that 
were so) they would be worth much, Plat. Rep. 374 D; οὐ γὰρ ἣν 6 τι 
ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there was nothing which you could have done (i.e. would 
have done if you had tried), Dem. 240.15. c. with no definite 
protasis understood, so that the indic. with ἄν expresses what would have 
been likely to happen, i.e. might have happened (and perhaps did happen), 
in past time, thus supplying a past potential mood: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε 
κιχήσεαι, ἤ Kev ᾿Ορέστης κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος for either you will find 
him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od. 4. 
546; ὃ θεασάμενος πᾶς ἄν τις ἀνὴρ ἠράσθη δάϊος εἶναι every man who 
saw this (the ‘Seven against Thebes’) would have longed to be a warrior, 
Ar. Ran, 1022; ἀλλ᾽ ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ᾽ ἂν ὀργῇ βια- 
σθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν, i.e. it might perhaps have come 
Soph. O. T. 523, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 265 B; τάχα ἂν δὲ καὶ ἄλλως πως 
ἐσπλεύσαντες (sc. διέβησαν) and they might also perhaps have crossed 
by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Thuc. 6. 2. Cases like Il. 4. 421, 
ὑπό Kev ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν inward fear would have seized even 
a stout-hearted man (if he had heard the sound)—or (better) fear might 
well have seized even a stout-hearted man (on hearing it)—show a 
natural transition from c to ὁ. It must be remembered that the full con- 
ditional sentence (a) does not necessarily or logically imply that the 
action of the apodosis does not (or did not) take place, e, g. τὰ αὐτὰ 
ἂν ἔπραξε καὶ πρώτη λαχοῦσα (--εἰ πρὠτὴ ἔλαχεν) it would have 


done the same (as it did), even if it had drawn the first place, Biatsd 


x” 
ay. 


Rep. 620D, In constructions (a) and (b) ἄν is sometimes omitted 
for rhetorical effect, as when we say it had been better=it would 
have been better, Lat. melius fuerat for melius fuisset: εἰ μὴ... ἥσμεν, 
φόβον παρέσχεν it had caused (for it would have caused) fear, Eur. 
Hec. 1113; so Horat., me truncus illapsus cerebro sustulerat . . (for 
sustulisset). 2. with fut. indic. ; a. frequently in Epic, giving 
the fut. ind. a sense between that of the simple fut. and that of the opt. 
with dy (infr. 111), 6 δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν Kev ἵκωμαι and he will 
likely be angry to whomsoever I shall come, Il.1.139; καί κέ τις ὧδ᾽ ἐρέει 
and some one will perchance speak thus, 4.176; ἐγὼ δέ γέ τοι κατα- 
Aééw Od. 3. 80; so in lyric poetry, Pind. N. 7. 100. b. a few 
cases occur in Attic, even in prose, where the Mss. have the fut. ind. 
with ἄν ; ἀπισχυρισάμενοι δὲ σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε (where Bekk. re- 
stored καταστήσαιτε) Thuc. 1.140; οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο (Steph. 
ἥκοι) Plat. Rep. 615 Ὁ, cf. Apol. 29 C, Xen. An. 2. 5, 13. 

II. with SuBJUNCTIVE, only in Ep. The Ep. subj., which is used 
in independent sentences like the fut. indic., can take xe or ἄν like the 
fut., εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἔγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι, i.e. 1 will take her 
myself, Il. 1. 324, cf. 205., 3. 54. We translate these forms sometimes 
by will, sometimes by would. 

III. with OprativeE (never the fut.) : a. in apodosis of con- 
ditional sentences, after a protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other condi- 
tional or relative word, expressing a fut. condition corresp. to the 
Engl. form if he should: ἀλλ᾽ εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη 
Il. 7. 28; οὐ πολλὴ ἂν ἀλογία εἴη, εἰ φοβοῖτο τὸν θάνατον ; Plat. Phaedo 
68 B:—in Homer, the pres. and aor. opt. with κε or ἄν are sometimes 
used like the impf. and aor. ind. with ἄν in Attic (B. 1. I. a.), with either 
the regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis: καί νύ κεν ἔνθ᾽ ἀπό- 
λοιτο.. εἰ μὴ νόησε. κτλ., i.e. he would have perished, had she not 
perceived, etc., Il. 5. 311, cf. 5. 388., 17. 70; εἰ νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀθλεύοι- 
μεν, HT ἂν ἐγὼ... κλισίηνδε φεροίμην if we were now contending in 
another’s honour, I should now carry .., Il. 23. 274: this Hom. usage 
is occasionally found even in the Attic poets: οὐδ᾽ ἂν σὺ φαίης, εἴ 
σε μὴ κνίζοι λέχος (for εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε), Eur. Med. 568 :—sometimes the 
tense in the protasis is pres. or fut., and the opt. with ἄν in apodosi 
takes a simply future sense (as infr. b.), φρούριον δ᾽ εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς 
μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν᾽ ἄν τι μέρος they might perhaps damage, Thuc. 1. 
142, cf. 2. 60, Plat. Apol. 25 B; cf. also Ar. Nub. 116, Dem. 16. 25, 
al.  b. the protasis is often understood : οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται 
φέρειν" διαρραγεῖεν yap ἄν for (if they should do so) they would burst, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21; τὸν δ᾽ οὔ κε δύ᾽ dvépe.. ἀπ᾽ ovdeos ὀχλίσσειαν two 
men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they 
should try, Il. 12. 447; οὐδ᾽ ἂν δικαίως ἐς κακὸν πέσοιμί τι Soph. Ant. 
240, cf. Dem, 20. 18., 598. 20: in Hom. the aor. opt. with xe or ἄν may 
refer to the past; οὐκ ἂν γνοίης ποτέροισι μετείη, i.e. you would not 
have known (if you had tried to decide), Il. 5. 85. The implied protasis 
is often too indefinite to be capable of being expressed, so that the opt. 
with ἄν becomes a potential mood, often coming very near the fut. ind, in 
sense: ἡδέως δ᾽ ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, 
Dem. 496.8; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like, Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην 
ἄν I should wish, if it were of any avail, vellem); ποῖ οὖν τραποί- 
μεθ᾽ av; which way then can we turn? Plat. Euthyd. 290 A; οὐκ ἂν pe- 
θείμην τοῦ θρόνου I will not give up the throne, Ar. Ran. 830; so, 
αὗται δὲ οὐκ ἂν πολλαὶ εἴησαν but these would not (on investigation) 
prove to be many, Thuc. 1.9; εἴησαν δ᾽ ἂν οὗτοι Κρῆτες Hat. 1. 2. 
The Athenians were, like ourselves, fond of softening assertions by giving 
them the less positive form, as, οὐκ ἂν οὖν πάνυ ye τι σπουδαῖον εἴη ἡ 
δικαιοσύνη, i.e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for it is not, etc.), Plat. 
Rep. 333 E. 6. the opt. with ἄν thus sometimes has the force of a 
mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, od μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ἡ 
θέλεις you may take yourself off (milder than κόμιζε σεαυτόν), Soph. 
Ant. 4443 χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, Id. El. 1491; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, 
Φοῖβε hear me now, Phoebus, Ib. 637. ἃ. in a protasis which is also 
an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ Tw ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if 
I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), 7 trust you, 
Plat. Prot. 329 B; εἰ μὴ ποιήσαιτ᾽ ἂν τοῦτο if you would not do this (if 
you could), Dem. 44. 30, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 3; so probably εἰ τούτω 
κε λάβοιμεν Il. 5. 273 (v. infr. Ὁ. 1. 1). e. an apodosis like πῶς 
ἂν ὀλοίμην how gladly would I perish! must not be confounded 
with the ordinary opt. without ἄν in wishes. See also Aesch. Ag. 1448, 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 1100. f. ἄν is rarely omitted with the opt. in apodosis : 
most of the cases occur in Homer, as Il. 5. 303, Od. 14. 123., 3. 2313 a 
few in the Attic poets, chiefly in lyric passages, or after οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως, 
οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὕστις, etc., as Aesch. Ag. 620, Pr. 292; none in Attic prose 
where the text is beyond suspicion, as Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 21, where εἰδείην 
ἄν is restored. 

IV. WITH INFIN. and Part., which represent the indic. or opt. with 
ἄν: 1. pres. inf. or part., a, representing impf. ind., φησὶν av- 
τοὺς ἐλευθέρους ἂν εἶναι, εἰ τοῦτο ἔπραξαν he says they would (now) be 
free if they had done this; οἶδα αὐτοὺς ἐλευθέρους ἂν ὄντας, εἰ τοῦτο 
ἔπραξαν I know they would (now) be free, etc.; οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα... 
οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν ; do you think he would not keep them safe? (οὐκ 
ἂν ἐφύλαττεν) Dem. 1194. 20, cf. 1300.8; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων [ὑμῶν 
ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been unable, etc., Thuc. 1. 73, ef. 4. 
40. b. representing pres. opt., φησὶν αὐτοὺς ἐλευθέρους ἂν εἶναι, εἰ 
τοῦτο πράξειαν he says they would (hereafter) be free (εἶεν ay), if they 
should do this; οἶδα... ἂν ὄντας, κτλ., 1 know they would be, etc.; v. 
Xen. An. 2. 3, 18, Dem. 313. 6. 2. aor. inf. or partic., a. 
representing aor. indic., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ᾽ αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν ; do you 
not think he would even have run thither (καὶ ἐπέδραμεν av)? Dem. 


av — ἀναβαδόν. 


831. το; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέντας ἄν we know you would have been 
compelled, Thuc. 1. 76, cf. 3.89; ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἀφεθείς when he might easily 
have been acquitted (ἀφείθη av), Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 4. b. representing 
aor. opt., οὐδ᾽ ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would 
not even be masters of the land (οὐδ᾽ ἂν κρατήσειαν), Thuc. 6. 37, so 
2. 20., 5. 323 ὁρῶν ῥᾳδίως ἂν αὐτὸ ληφθέν (ληφθείη ἄν) Id. 7. 42; 
οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could 
happen (ἃ οὔτε ἂν γένοιτο), Id. 6. 38. 3. representing pf. inf. or 
partic. (which includes plqpf.) : a. plapf. ind., πάντα ταῦθ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν 
βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι (φήσειεν ἄν) he would say that all these would 
have been destroyed by the barbarians (ἑαλώκεσαν av), Dem. 441. 21; 
οἶδα ταῦτ᾽ ἂν ἑαλωκότα might be used in the same way. ὀ. pf. opt., 
οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ... καταψηφίσαισθε 
I do not believe they would (then) have suffered (δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) 
punishment enough, etc., Lys. 178. 31; so we might have οἶδα αὐτοὺς 
δίκην ἀξίαν ἂν δεδωκότας. 4, the usage with fut. inf. or partic. is 
more than doubtful: it is never found in Ep., and the fut. in the few 
Att. passages in which it appears to occur are prob. due to Copyists ; 
νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως ἂν σφίσι τἄλλα προσχωρήσειν (—xwphoa?) Thue. 2. 
80, cf. 5. 82., 6. 66., 8. 25, 71; the partic. is still more exceptional, ὡς 
ἐμοῦ οὐκ ἂν ποιήσοντος ἄλλα Plat. Apol. 30 B, Dem. 450. 27. 

C. with impf. and aor. indic. in the ITERATIVE construction, to 
express elliptically a condition fulfilled whenever an opportunity offered ; 
κλαίεσκε ἂν καὶ ὀδυρέσκετο Hdt. 3. 119; εἶτα πῦρ ἂν ov παρῆν Soph. 
Ph. 295; εἴ τινες ἴδοιεν... ἀνεθάρσησαν ἄν whenever they saw it, on 
each occasion, etc., Thuc. 7. 71; διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Plat. 
Apol. 22 B. The impf. of this constr. becomes the inf. in Dem. 123. 
16: ἀκούω Λακεδαιμονίους τότε ἐμβαλόντας ἂν... ἀναχωρεῖν, i.e. I hear 
they used to retire, (ἀνεχώρουν ἄν). 

D. GENERAL REMARKS: I. POSITION OF ἄν. 1. in 
A, when dy does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), 
it follows directly or is separated only by such monosyllables as μέν, 
δέ, τέ, yap, Kai, νύ, πέρ, etc.; as εἰ μέν κεν .. εἰ δέ xe, Il. 3. 281, 
284; rarely by τὶς, as ὅποι τις ἄν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ Dem. 22. g:—in Hom. 
and Hes. two such particles may precede xe, as εἴ περ yap κεν Od. 8. 
355, cf. Il. 2.123; εἰ καί νύ κε, εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ds μὲν yap κε, Hes. ; 
rarely in Prose, ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν Dem. 53. 53; in Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 52 we 
have 6 τι ἄλλο ἂν δοκῇ ὑμῖν. In Il. 5. 273 and 8. τού, for εἰ τούτω κε 
λάβοιμεν, Bekk. reads ye by conjecture. 2. in apodosis, ἄν may 
stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other em- 
phatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative, or an important adjective or 
adverb. It may thus follow a participle which represents the protasis, as 
λέγοντος ἄν τινος πιστεῦσαι οἴεσθε; do you think they would have be- 
lieved it if any one had told them? (εἴ τις ἔλεγεν, ἐπίστευσαν av), Dem. 
TE 3. by a peculiar idiom, ay is often separated from its inf. 
by such verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, olda, etc., so that ἄν has the 
appearance of belonging to the pres. indic., cat viv ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ 
κοινωνῆσαι I think that I should, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 25; οὕτω γὰρ ἄν μοι 
δοκεῖ ἥ τε πόλις ἄριστα διοικεῖσθαι Aeschin. 54.5; ἃ μήτε προήἥδει μη- 
δεὶς μήτ᾽ ἂν φήθη τήμερον ῥηθῆναι, where ἄν belongs to ῥηθῆναι, not to 
φήθη, Dem. 303. 8:—in the peculiar case of οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ, or οὐκ ἂν 
οἶδ᾽ εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα but to the Verb which follows; as, οὐκ 
οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι, for οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, Eur. Med. 941, cf. Alc. 
48; οὐκ ἂν of8 εἰ δυναίμην Plat. Tim. 26 B; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ ἐκτησάμην 
Xen, Cyr. 5. 4, 12. 4. dy never begins a sentence, or even a 
clause after a comma ; but it may stand first after a parenthetic clause, 
ἀλλ᾽, ὦ per’, ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax 137. II. RE- 
PETITION OF ἄν :—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times 
with the same verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long 
sentence, or to emphasize certain words, ὥστ᾽ ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δη- 
λώσαιμ᾽ ἄν Soph. El. 333, cf. Ant. 69, Aesch. Ag. 340, Thuc. I. 76 
(fin.)., 2. 41, Plat. Apol. 31 A. 2. ἤν περ yap κ᾽ ἐθέλωσιν occurs 
as protasis, Od. 18. 318; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν μέν κε so long as, Il. 11. 187, 202, 
Od. 5. 361., 6. 259. III. Eviipsis oF VERB :—sometimes the 
Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ (sc. 
ἔρρεγκον), Ar. Nub. 5; τί δ᾽ ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. πρᾶξαι), εἰ τάδ᾽ 
ἤνυσεν; Aesch. Ag. 935, cf. Soph. O. C. 1529:—so in phrases like πῶς γὰρ 
ἄν; and πῶς οὐκ ἄν (sc. εἴη); and in ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ (or ὡσπερανεῖί), as 
φοβούμενος ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ παῖς (i.e. ὥσπερ ἂν ἐφοβήθη εἰ παῖς ἦν) Plat. 
Gorg. 479 A:—so also when κἂν εἰ (- καὶ ἂν εἰ) has either no Verb in 
the apod. or else one to which ay cannot belong, Plat. Rep. 477 A, Meno 
72 C; cf. ed4v :—so also the Verb of a protasis containing ἄν may be under- 
stood, ὅποι τις ἂν προσθῇ, κἂν μικρὰν δύναμιν (i.e. καὶ ἐὰν προσθῇ) 
Dem. 22.9; ὡς ἐμοῦ οὖν ἰόντος ὅπῃ ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς (sc. ἴητε) Xen. An. I. 
3, 6. IV. ELLIpsis ΟΕ ἄν :—when an apodosis consists of several 
coérdinate clauses with the same mood, ἄν is generally used only in the 
first and may be understood in the others: οὐδὲν ἂν διάφορον τοῦ ἑτέρου 
ποιοῖ, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ ταὐτὸν ἀμφότεροι ἴοιεν Plat. Rep. 360 C, cf. Aesch. Ag. 
1049:—so even when the same construction is continued in a new sentence, 
Plat. Rep. 352 E, 439 B. If the omission would cause confusion, ἄν is 
generally repeated, as in Rep. 398 A, cf. Dem. 390. 9, where an opt. is 
implied with the third ὡς after two implied indicatives :—it is rare to find 
ἄν expressed with the second of two coérdinate Verbs and understood 
with the first, as, τοῦτον dv . . θαρσοίην ἔγὼ καλῶς μὲν ἄρχειν, εὖ δ᾽ 
ἂν ἄρχεσθαι θέλειν (i.e. καλῶς μὲν ἂν ἄρχοι, εὖ δ᾽ ἂν θέλοι ἄρχεσθαι) 
Soph. Ant. 669. 

E. for τάχ᾽ ἄν, in which raya means perhaps and ἄν modifies a Verb 
in apodosis, see τάχα, and the third, fourth, and fifth examples under B. I. c. 

ἄν [a], Att. Conj.,=éav, ἤν. The Trag. always use ἐάν or ἤν (in Soph. 
O. T. 1062, for οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἐκ τρίτης ἔγὼ μητρὸς φανῶ τρίδουλος, Herm. 


91 


restores οὐδ᾽ ἐὰν τρίτης) ; and these are the most common forms in Att. 
Prose: but we find ἄν in Thuc. 4. 46., 6. 13, 18., 8. 75, and often in Plat., 
e.g. dv σωφρονῇ Phaedo 61 B; ἂν θεὸς ἐθέλῃ Ib. 80 D: cf. κἄν. 

av, by crasis for ἃ ἄν, guaecungue, Soph. O. T. 281, 580, etc. 

dv or ἀν, Ep. form of ἀνά, q.v. 

dv, apocop. from ἄνα, v. sub ἀνά F. 

ἀν-- or ἀνα-, the negat. Prefix, of which a privativum is a shortened 
form: ἀν -- is regularly retained before vowels, as in ἀν-αίτιος, ἄνατος, 
ἀν-ὦδυνος (though often not, as in ἀέκων, ἄελπτος, depyos), and the 
complete form still remains in ἀνάεδνος, dvaeAnros.—From 4/AN come 
ἄνευ, Dor. ἄνις ; cf. Skt. an-,a-; Zd. ana-, an-, a—; Lat. in— (Osc. and 
Umbr. an-, a—); Goth. ἐμᾷ; O. H. G. anu, ane (Germ. ohne): cf. vn-. 

ava [ava], Prep. governing gen., dat., and acc.; but gen. and dat. only 
in Ep. and Dor, poetry. By apocope ἀνά becomes ἄν before dentals, as 
ἀνδαίω ; ἄγ before palatals, as dy γύαλα ; ἄμ before labials, as ἂμ Ba- 
μοῖσι, ἂμ πέτραις, ἀμμένω, etc. (Radic. sense up, upon, opp. to 
κατά. From 4/AN come also ἄνω; cf. Zd. ana (upon) ; Osc. and Umbr. 
an, cf. Lat. anhelo; Goth. ana.) 

A. WITH GEN., only in Od., in phrase ἂν δ᾽ ἄρα... νηὸς βαῖνε went 
on board ship, 2. 416; ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην 9.1773 ἂν δὲ... νηὸς ἐβήσετο 15. 
284 ;—which some explain, not so well, as a tmesis. 

B. WITH DAT., oz, upon, without any notion of motion, only in Ep. 
and Lyr. Poetry, and therefore used by Trag. only in lyric passages, ἀνὰ 
σκήπτρῳ upon the sceptre, Il. 1. 15, Pind. P. 1. το; ἂμ βωμοῖσι 1]. 8. 
441; ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι 18. 177; ἀνὰ Tapydpw ἄκρῳ 15. 152; ἀνὰ ὥμῳ 
upon the shoulder, Od. 11. 127; ἀν᾽ ἵπποις Pind. Ο. 8.67; ἂμ πέτραις 
Aesch. Supp. 350; ἀνά τε ναυσὶ καὶ σὺν ὅπλοις Eur. 1. A. 754. 

C. WITH AccUS., the comm, usage, implying motion upwards, Ἵ, 
of Place, up, from bottom to top, up along, ἀνὰ κίονα Od. 22. 176; ἀνὰ 
μέλαθρον up to, Ib. 239; [φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερὲς αὐχέν᾽ 
ἱκάνει Il. 13. 547; ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν Hdt. 2. 96 :—so, ἀνὰ δῶμα up and 
down the house, throughout it, Il. 1. 570; ἀνὰ στρατόν, ἄστυ, ὅμιλον 
Ib. 384, Od. 8.173, etc.; ἂγ γύαλα Aesch. Supp. 550:—to this may be 
referred ἀνὰ στόμα, ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἔχειν to have continually in the mouth, 
in the mind, II. 2. 36, 250; ἀν᾽ Αἰγυπτίους ἄνδρας among them, Od. 14. 
286; so, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Μηδικήν, ava τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hat. 1. 96., 2.135, 
etc.; ἀνὰ τοὺς πρώτους εἶναι to be among’ the first, Id. 9. 86. II. 
of Time, throughout, ἀνὰ νύκτα all night through, 11. 14. 80: Hat. 
often has ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ἡμέραν all the day (not ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμ., 
of which below); ἀνὰ τὸν πόλεμον Id. 8.123; ἀνὰ χρόνον in course 
of time, Hdt. 1.173., 2. 151, cf. 5. 27; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα Soph. Ο. Ο. 
1427. 2. taken distributively, ava πᾶσαν ἡμέραν day by day, Hat. 
2. 37, 130, etc.; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος 1. 136, etc.; or, ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα 8. 
65. IIT. distributively also with Numerals, κρέα εἴκοσιν dv’ 
ἡμιωβολιαῖα 20 pieces of meat at half an obol each, Ar. Ran. 554; τῶν 
av ὀκτὼ τὠβολοῦ that sell 8 for the obol, Timocl. Kavy. 1; also, ava 
πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs 
a day, Xen. An. 4.6, 4; ἔστησαν ἀνὰ ἑκατόν they stood in bodies of 
100 men each, Ib. 5. 4, 12; κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα companies at the 
rate of 50 in each, Ev. Luc. 9. 143 ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius 
apiece, Ev. Matth. 20. 10; ἀνὰ δύο χιτῶνας two coats apiece, Ey. Luc. 
ors: IV. ἀνὰ κράτος up to the full strength, i.e. vigorously (much 
like κατὰ κράτος), ἀνὰ κράτος φεύγειν, ἀπομάχεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 30.. 
5. 3, 12; ἀνὰ λόγον Plat. Phaedo 110 D, al.; ἀνὰ μέσον in the middle, 
Antiph. ᾿Αδων. 2, Menand. Incert. 2. 19; ἀνὰ μέρος, opp. to πάντες, Arist. 
Pol. 4.15, 17, al. V. ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινόν in the darkness, Thuc. 3. 22. 

D. WITHOUT CASE as Ady. thereupon, Hom. and other Poets :—and 
with the notion of spreading all over a space, throughout, all over, μέ- 
Aaves δ᾽ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν all over there were clusters, Il. 18. 562, cf. Od. 
24. 343 :—but ἀνά often looks like an Adv. in Hom., where really it is 
only parted from its Verb by tmesis, ἀνὰ 5 ἴσχεο (for ἀνέχου δέ) ; ἀνὰ 
δ᾽ ὦρτο (for ἀνῶρτο δέ); ἀνὰ τεύχε᾽ ἀείρας (for τεύχεα dvaeipas), etc. 

ἘΠ. IN COMPOS. 1. as in C. I, up to, upwards, up, opp. to κατά, 
as in ἀναβαίνω, ἀναβλέπω, ἀναιρέω, ἀνίστημι : poet. sometimes doubled, 
av’ ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνειν Od. 22. 132. 2. hence flows the sense of 
increase or strengthening’, as in avakpivw; though it cannot always 
be translated, as in Homer’s dvépoyac:—in this case opp. to ὑπό, 
sub. 8. from the notion throughout (D), comes that of repetition, 
and improvement, as in ἀναβλαστάνω, ἀναγινώσκω. 4. the notion 
of back, backwards, in dvaxwpéw, ἀνανεύω, etc., seems to come from such 
phrases as ἀνὰ ῥόον, up, i.e. against the stream, = Lat. re-, retro-. 

F. ἄνα, written with anastr., for ἀνάστηθι, up! arise! ἀλλ᾽ ἄνα Il. 
6. 331, Od. 18.13; for ἀναστῆτε, as ἄνα γε μὰν δόμοι (so Blomf. for 
ἄναγε μάν), Aesch. Cho. 963 :—in this sense the ult. is never elided, as 
we see from Il. 5. 247 ἀλλ᾽ ἄνα, εἰ μέμονε ; Soph. Aj. 194 ἀλλ᾽ ava ἐξ 
ἑδράνων. 2. the apocop. ἄν always stands for ἀνέστη, he stood up, 
arose, Il. 3. 268., 23. 837, etc. 3. when used as Prep. ἀνά never suffers 
anastrophe (though Herm. ad Elmsl. Med. 1143 maintains the contrary). 

ἄνα [ava], vocat. of ἄναξ, king, only in the phrases ὦ ἄνα, contr. ava, 
and Zed ἄνα, and always as an address to gods: Sappho is said to have 
used it also for ὦ dvacoa.—Rare in Trag., Herm. Eur. Bacch. 546; the 
ult. never elided, Herm. h. Apoll. 526. 

ἀναβάδην [Ba], Adv. (ἀναβαίνω) going up, mounting, up on high, 
aloft: hence in Ar. Ach. 399, 410, Pl. 1123, opp. to καταβάδην (Ach. 
411), with the legs up, lying on a couch (an effeminate Posture, Ath. 
529 A; so, Σαρδανάπαλλος ἔξαινε πορφύραν, ἀν. ἐν ταῖς παλλακαίς 
καθήμενος Plut. 2. 326 ΟΥ ; but Suid., after one of the Scholl., interprets 
it upstairs, in the garret, opp. to καταβάδην, downstairs; and from 
v. 409 this appears to be the true sense. 

ἀναβᾶδόν, Ady, by mounting, ἀν. τὴν ὀχείαν ποιεῖσθαι Arist. H.A.6. 30, I. 


92 


ἀναβαβθμίς, ίδος, ἡ, a step, stair, LXx (Ex. 20. 26). 

ἀναβαθμός, ὁ, a flight of steps, stair, Hdt. 2.125, Arist. Oec. 2. 5, 1, 
Dio C. 65. 21. 

ἀναβάθρα, ἡ, -- ς4., αἱ dv. αἱ Srotxai C. 1. (Add.) 4436 ὃ. 

ἀνάβαθρον, τό, a raised seat or chair, Ο.1. 2924, ν. Ruperti Juv. 7. 46. 

ἀναβαίνω, impf. ἀνέβαινον Hadt., Lys. (cf. Batvw): ἔαι. --βήσομαι : (for 
aor. I v. infr. B): aor. 2 ἀνέβην, imper. ἀνάβηθι,. - βῶ, -- βῆναι, —Bas, 
Xen., etc.: pf. -BéBnxa:—Med., aor. 1 -εβησάμην, Ep. 3 sing. -εβήσετο, 
v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11. 2. To go up, mount, c. acc. loci, οὐ- 
ρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀν. to go up to heaven, fo the upper rooms, Il. 1. 497, 
Od. 18. 301; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει goes up among, Od. 6. 29; 
oftener with a Prep., ἀν, és δίφρον Il. 16. 657; rarely, dv’ ὀρσοθύρην ἀν. 
Od. 22.132; and, after Hom., most freq. with ἐπί, as, ἀν. ἐπὶ οὔρεα 
Hdt. 1. 131 :—rarely c. dat., νεκροῖς ἀν. to trample on the dead, Lat. 
mortuis insultare, Il. 10. 493 :—C. acc. cogn., av. στόλον to go up on 
an expedition, Pind. P. 2. 114; v. ἀνάβασις II. II. Special 
usages : 1. to mount a ship, go on board, embark, Lat. conscendere, 
in Hom. mostly absol.; és Τροίην ἀν. to embark for Troy, Od. 1. 210; 
ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀν. 14. 252; ἀν. és ἐλάτην Il. 14. 287; so in Hdt., and 
Att.; cf. ἀνά A, ἀναβιβάζω. 2. to mount on horseback (cf. ava- 
Barns), ἀν. ἐφ᾽ ἵππον to mount on horseback, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 7, cf. 7.1, 
3; absol., dvaBeBnxws mounted, Id.; so in the phrase ἀναβάντες ἐφ᾽ 
ἵππων ἐλάσαι, ἀναβάντες should be taken absol., Ib. 3. 3, 27; dv. ἐπὶ 
τροχόν to mount on the wheel of torture, Antipho 134. 11. b. c. 
acc., ἄν, ἵππον to mount a horse, Theopomp. Hist. 2:—Pass., [ios] 
6 μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος that has not yet been mounted, Xen. Eq. 1,1 ; 
ἀναβαθείς when mounted, Ib. 3. 4; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ with its rider 
on, Id. Hipparch. 3, 4, cf. 1, 4. 3. of land-journeys, to go up from 
the coast into Central Asia, Hdt. 5. 100, Xen.; dvaB. παρὰ βασιλέα 
Plat. Alc. 1. 123 B. 4. of rivers in flood, to rise, Hdt. 2.13; ἀν. 
és τὰς ἀρούρας to overflow the fields, 1. 193. 5. of climbing plants, 
to shoot up, ἐπὶ δένδρα Xen. Oec. 19, 18; also of hair, Id. Symp. 4, 
25. 6. in Att., dv. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or ἀν. alone, to mount the tribune, 
rise to speak, Lat. in concionem ascendere, Dem. 247. 5., 580. 21., 1461. 
22: hence also, ἀν. ἐπὶ or εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, τὸ δικαστήριον to come before 
the people, before the court, Plat. Apol. 31 C, 40 B, Gorg. 486 B, cf. Ar. 
Vesp. 993; ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα to mount the stage, Plat. Symp. 194 B; 
absol., ἀνάβαινε Ar. Eq. 149; of witnesses in court, Lysias 94. 28. ii 
of the male, to mount, cover, dv. τὰς θηλέας Hdt. 1. 192, cf. Ar. Fr. 317: 
v. ἀναβαδόν, ἀναβάτης τι. III. of things and events, to come 
fo an end, turn out, like amoBaivw, éxBaivw, Lat. evenio, Valck. Hdt. 
7.10, 8; ἀπό τινος ἀν. to result from, Xen. Ath. 2, 17. 2. 
to come to, pass over to, like περιελθεῖν, és Λεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ βασι- 
ληΐη Hdt. 7. 205, cf. 1. Tog. IV. to go upwards or onwards, 
and so to proceed, esp. to speak of a thing, πρός τι Xen. Hipparch. 1, 4, 
cf, Plat. Rep. 445 C. 

B. the aor. ἀνέβησα is used by Poets as aor. to ἀναβιβάζω in causal 
sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on ship-board, 11. 1.144, 308, Pind. P. 
4. 340; also in aor. med. ἀνεβήσατο, Od. 15. 475; rare in Prose, ἄνδρας 
ἐπὶ καμήλους avéBnoe he mounted men on camels, Hdt. 1. 8o. 

ἀναβακχεύω, to rouse to Bacchic frenzy, to madden, Eur. H. F. 1086; 
cf. sq. II. intr. to break forth in Bacchic frenzy, 1d. Bacch. 864, 
Plut. Crass. 33. 

ἀναβακχιόω, -- ἴοτορ., Eur. Or. 337, Pors. for ἀναβακχεύει. 

ἀναβάλλω (v. βάλλω), to throw up, χοῦν ἐξ ὀρύγματος Thuc. 4. go; 
ἀν. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον to put on horseback, mount him, Xen. An, 4.4, 4, 
etc.: but of the horse, ἀν. τὸν ἀναβάτην to throw his rider, Id. Eq. 8, 
γ: 2. ἀν. τὰ ὄμματα to cast up one’s eyes, so as to show the 
whites, Arist. Probl. 4.1: hence, τὰ λευκά Alex. Ταραντ. 4.9, Ctes. ap. 
Poll. 2. 60. Il. to put back, put off, μηκέτι viv avaBadre .. 
ἄεθλον Od. το. 584 (the only place in which Hom. uses the Act.); dvaB. 
τινα to put off [with excuses], Dem. 102. 27; ἀν. τὰ πράγματα Id. 44. 
5 :—Pass., ἀνεβλήθη ἡ ἐκκλησία it was adjourned, Thuc. 5.45; ὥστε... 
εἰς τοὺς παῖδας ἀναβληθήσεσθαι τὰς τιμωρίας will be put off to the time 
of the sons, Isocr. 226 C: cf. infr. B. 11. 111. like the Med. 111, 
to put on, ἀν, τὸ Kpntixdy (which was a short cloak), Eupol. Incert. 
36. IV. to run a risk (prob. metaph. from the dice), ἐγώ ope θάψω 
κἀνὰ κίνδυνον βαλῶ Aesch. Theb. 1028; v. infr. B. Iv, and cf. ἀναρρίπτω. 

B. much oftener in Med., to strike up, begin to play or sing (cf. 
ἀναβολή τι), ἀναβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν Od. 1. 155., 8. 266, Theocr. 6. 
20; and absol., dvaBadeo Pind. N. 7.114; ἀναβαλοῦ Ar. Pax 1269; 
also c. acc., ἀνεβάλλετο μολπήν Christod. Ecphr. 130; εὐχὴν ἀν. τῷ 
ἜΡρωτι Philostr. 806 :—Pass., [μέλος] ἀναβεβλημένον a slow tune, opp. 
to ἐπίτροχον, Heliod. 2.8; hence Adv. —pévws, with delay, slowly, Dion. 
H. de Dem. 54. II. to put off or delay a thing in which oneself 
is concerned (v. supr. 11), μηδ᾽ ἔτι δηρὸν ἀμβαλλώμεθα ἔργον Il. 2. 436, 
cf. Hes. Op. 408, Pind. O. 1. 129, N. 9. 69, Hdt. 3. 85; τὸ μέν τι νυνὶ 
μὴ λάβῃς, τὸ δ᾽ ἀναβαλοῦ Ar. Nub. 1139; εἰσαῦθις ἀναβεβλήμεθα Id. 
Eccl. 983 ; εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν ἀναβαλέσθαι [τὴν δίαιταν to adjourn till 
the morrow, Dem. 541. 26;—c. inf. fut., dv. κυρώσειν ἐς τέταρτον 
μῆνα Hdt. 6. 86, 2; ἀν. és τρίτην ἡμέρην ἀποκρινέεσθαι Id. 5. 49; ἀν. 
ποιήσειν τὰ δέοντα Dem. 31.1; 6. inf, aor., av. ὑποκρίνασθαι Hat. 9. 
8; μὴ οὐ μηχανήσασθαι Id. 6. 88. 2. to throw off oneself on 
another, refer a thing to him, τὶ ἐπί τινα Luc, Pisc. 15. IIT. to 
throw one’s cloak up or back, throw it over the shoulder, so as to let it 
hang in folds, ἀναβάλλεσθαι χλαῖναν Ar. Vesp. 1132; so also ἀναβάλ- 
λεσθαι alone, Id. Eccl. 97; ἀν. ἐπιδέξια Plat. Theaet. 175 E, cf. Ar. Av. 
1568 ; εἴσω τὴν χεῖρα ἔχοντα ἀναβεβλημένον with one’s cloak thrown 
up or back, Dem, 420.10; ἀναβεβλ. ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος Theophr. Char. 


4:—on the fashions of doing this, cf. Heind. and Stallb. Plat. l.c., and 5 


ἀναβαθμίς ---- ἀναβλέπω. 


cf. supr. Δ. Il, ἀναβολή 1. 2. IV.=<Act. Ill, ἀναβάλλεσθαι 
μάχην to risk a battle, dub. in Hdt. 5. 49 for ἀναλαβέσθαι, v. Schweigh. 
ἀναβαπτίζω, to dip repeatedly, Plut. Pomp. 11. 11. to re-bap- 
tize, Dionys. ap. Eus. H. E. 7. 5, 4, etc.:—dvaBdamriots, ews, ἡ, and 
-βάπτισμα, τό, re-baptism, ap. Suicer. 

ἀναβάπτω, =foreg. 1, Theod, Prodr. in Notices des Mss. 8. 119 :—Med., 
ἀν. τὰς χεῖρας. 2. to stain, dye one’s hands, Theophr. H. P. 3.13, 6. 

ἀναβάσιμος, ov, that may be ascended, Cyrill. 

ἀνάβᾶἄσις, poét. ἄμβασις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναβαίνω) a going up, mounting, 
esp. on horseback, Xen. Eq. 3, 11: a way of mounting, Ib. 7, 4. b. 
πᾶσα ἄμβασις -- πάντες ἀναβάται all the horsemen, Soph. O. C. 
1070. 2. an expedition up from the coast, esp. into Central Asia, 
as that of the younger Cyrus related by Xen. 3. the rising, swell- 
ing of a river, Diod. 1. 34, Strab. 757, Plut. 4. in Medic. the in- 
creasing period of a disease, before the crisis (ἀκμή), Galen. 9. 556; cf. 
ἀναβατικύός τι. II. a way up, the ascent of a tower, ἃ mountain, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 181., 7. 223; ἡ dv. τῶν ᾿Επιπολῶν Thuc. 7. 42; ἀναβῆναι 
ἐκείνην τὴν ἀν. to make that ascent, Plat. Rep. 519 D, cf. 515 E. 

ἀναβασμός, ὁ, -- ἀναβαθμός, Paus. 10. 5, 2, etc.: -βασμα, τύ, Aristid. 

ἀναβασσᾶρέω, -- ἀναβακχεύω τι, ἀνὰ dniTe βασσαρήσω Anacr. 64 Bgk. 

ἀναβαστάζω, to raise or lift up, carry, Luc. Gymn. 24. 

avaBirnprov (sc. iepdv), τό, a sacrifice for a fair voyage, Plut. 2. 984 B. 

ἀναβάτηΞ, ov, 6, poét. dpPBarns, ove who mounts, one mounted, of Pen- 
theus in the tree, Eur. Bacch. 1107: esp. a horseman, rider, Xen. Hell. 
5. 3,1, Plat., etc.; cf. ἀνάβασις 1.1. II. a stallion, Hesych. 

ἀναβἄτικός, 7, dv, skilled in mounting, ready at mounting, ἀναβατικώ- 
Tepo ἐπὶ τοὺς ἵππους Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 5. II. of a fever, gradu- 
ally increasing in heat (cf. ἀνάβασις τ. 4), Galen. 7. 337. 

ἀναβᾶτός, Ep. ἀμβατός, ὄν, 10 be mounted or scaled, easy to be scaled, 
Il. 6. 434, Od. 11. 315, Pind. 2. ἀνάβατον, τό, in Byz., leaven. 

ἀναβεβλημένως, v. ἀναβάλλω B. 1. 

ἀναβέβρὔὕχεν, pf. with no pres. in use, ἀναβέβρυχεν ὕδωρ the water 
gushed or bubbled up, 1]. 17. 54, where Zenod. ἀναβέβροχεν. (Akin to 
βλύζω, βλύω, βρύω, cf. ὑπόβρυχα: cf. Bpdxw 1.) 

ἀναβήσσω, to cough up, expectorate, Hipp. Progn. 41. 

ἀναβιβάζω, aor. —eBiBaca:—Med., fut. - βιβάσομαι, Att. - βιβῶμαι 
Ameips. Incert. 10: aor. -εβιβασάμην : (ν. sub βιβάζω). Causal of 
ἀναβαίνω (cf. ἀναβαίνω B), to make go up, cause to mount, ἐπὶ τὴν 
πυρήν, ἐπὶ πύργον Hat. 1. 86., 3. 75, Xen.; ἐπὶ τὸν τροχόν, of torture, 
Andoc, 6. 43; κατὰ τὸ ἀκρότατον Xen, Hell. 4. 5, 3. II. Special 
usages : 1. ἀν. τινα ἐπ᾽ (ἐφ᾽) ἵππον to mount one on horseback, 
Hdt. 1. 63., 4. 72, Xen.; ἐπ᾿ ἅρμα Hdt. 4. 180; ἐπὶ τὸ ὄχημα Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 2, 28; cf. ἀναβιβαστέον. 2. dv. ναῦν to draw a ship 
up on land, Xen, Hell. 1, 1, 2. 8. in Med., ἀναβιβάζεσθαι τινὰς 
ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς to have them put on board ship, to embark for sea, Thuc. 
7. 333 absol., ἀναβιβασάμενοι Ib. 35, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 10. 4. 
at Athens, fo bring up to the bar of a court of justice as a witness, 
Isae. 78. 4, Lys, 122. 17, Plat. Apol. 18 D: but in Med., of a culprit, 
to bring up his wife and children to raise compassion, Andoc. 10. 17, 
Plat. Apol. 34 C, Lysias 151. 27., 161. 9, Hyperid. Euxen. 49, Aeschin. 
54. 25. 5. dv. ἐπὶ τὴν σκηνήν to bring upon the stage, Polyb. 29. 7, 
2, in Pass. 6. ἀν. τὰς τιμάς to raise the prices, Diod. 5. 10 :—but, 
in Pass., ἀναβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τιμήν to ascend to honour, Plut. Cato Ma. 
16. 7. ἀν. τὸν τόνον, in Gramm., to throw back the accent; but  Ὄ, 
dy, τοὺς φθόγγους, to lower, moderate them, Plut. Ti. Gracch. 2. 

ἀναβίβᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, and ἀναβιβασμός, ὁ, the throwing back the accent, 
Gramm. 

dvaBiBaoréov, verb. Adj. cne must cause to mount, τοὺς ἱππέας Xen. 
Hipparch. 1, 2; ἐπὶ τοὺς ἵππους ἀν. τοὺς νεωτάτους Plat. Rep. 467 E. 

ἀναβιβρώσκω, aor. -έβρωσα, to eat up, Nic. Th. 134; aor. pass, avaBpw- 
θῆναι Philostr. 836. 

ἀναβιόω, ἀναβιοῖ Arist. Mirab. 29 (but ἀναβιώσκομαι is the common 
pres.): fut. ἀναβιώσομαι: aor. 2 dveBiwy (vy. infr.), ἀν-εβίουν Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 40; later, aor. 1 dveBiwoa Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3, Theophr. H. P. 
4.14, 12: pf. dvaBeBiwxa Plut. 2. 85 Ὁ. To come to life again, 
return to life, ἀναβιῴην viv πάλιν Ar. Ran. 177; ἐπειδὴ dveBiw Andoc. 
16. 273 ἀναβιοὺς ἔλεγεν Plat. Rep. 614 B. 

dvaBiwors, ews, ἡ, a reviving, LXx, Plut. Lucull. 18. 

ἀναβιώσκομαι, as Pass. -- ἀναβιόω (q. v.), Plat. Phaedo 71 E, 72 C, D, 
Symp. 203 E, Polit. 271 B. II. as Dep., Causal of ἀναβιόω (cf. 
βιώσκομαιν), to bring back to life, ἀποκτιννύντων καὶ ἀναβιωσκομένων 
Plat. Crito 48 C; aor. ἀνεβιωσάμην, Id. Phaedo 89 B: so in Act. dva- 
βιώσκω, Schol. Eur. Alc. 1; fut. dvaBiwoes τὴν μυῖαν Ael. N. A. 2. 29; 
aor. aveBiwoa Palaeph. 41. 

ἀναβλαστάνω, fut. -βλαστήσω Hdt. 3.62: aor. -έβλαστον Id. To 
shoot up, grow up again, of plants, Plat. Legg. 845 D, Plut. :—of a city, 
to shoot up, [αἱ Συρήκουσαι) ἀνά τ᾽ ἔδραμον καὶ ἀνέβλ. Hdt. 7. 156; of 
misfortunes, ¢o spring up, be rank, ἔδει... κακὰ ἀναβλαστεῖν Id. 5. 92, 
4: «ἔν 35 62. 

ἀναβλάστημα, τό, an up-shoot, offshoot, Plato ap. Poll. 7. 145. 

ἀναβλάστησις, ews, 7, an up-shooting, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 6. 

ἀνάβλεμμα, ατος, τό, a look cast back, a looking back at one, of dogs, 
Xen. Cyn. 4, 4, Poll. 2. 56. 

ἀναβλέπω, fut. - βλέψω Hdt. 2. 111, - βλέψομαι Eur. Η. F. 563: aor. 
-έβλεψα Hdt. 1. ο., etc. To look up, Ar. Nub. 346, Plat. Rep. 621 B; 
πρὸς TO φῶς Ib. 515 C; eis τὸν οὐρανόν Id. Ax. 370 B: esp. as a mark 
of confidence, ἀν. ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν Xen, Hell. 7. 1, 30; ἀν, πρός τινα to 
look him in the face, like ἀντιβλέπω, Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 12. Q.\c. acc, 
to look up at, φῶς ἀναβλέψεσθε Eur. H. F. 563; so also c. dat., ἀελίου 
ἀν. λαμπάσι Id. lon 1476; τοῖς κερτομοῦσι γοργὸν ὡς ἀναβλέπει Id, 


ἀνάβλεψφις ---- ἀναγκαῖος. 


Supp. 322. 8. c. acc. cogn., ἀν. φλόγα to cast up a glance of fire, 
Eur. Ion 1263; cf. βλέπω. II. to see again, recover one’s sight, 
Hdt. 2. 111, Plat. Phaedr. 243 B; πάλιν ἀν. Ar. Pl. 95, 117. 

ἀνάβλεψις, ews, ἡ, a looking up, seeing, Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 12. TT. 
recovery of sight, Ev. Luc. 4. 1g9:—in Ael. N. A. 17. 13 ἀντίβλεψις is 
required by ἀντιβλέπει just above. 

ἀνάβλησις, ews, ἡ, a putting off, delay, κακοῦ 1]. 2. 380; λύσιος 24. 
655; θανάτοιο Call. Apoll. 45. 

ἀναβλητικῶς, to expl. ἀμβολάδην, ἀμβλήδην, Eust. 1241. 36., 1282. 1. 

ἀναβλύζω, poét. ἀμβλ--, Anth. P. 9. 374, Orph.: Ion. impf. ἀναβλύ- 
ζεσκε (vulg. -- βλύεσκε) Q. Sm. 14. 496, Ap. Rh. 3. 223: aor. ἀνέβλυσα 
Arist. Mund. 6, 32; inf. ἀναβλῦσαι (leg. —BAvoar) Plut. Sull. 6. To 
spout up, ἔλαιον Arist. Mirab. 113; ἄκρητον Anth. P. 7. 31. 2. 
intr. to gush forth, Arist. Mund..1. c., C. I. 5956, etc. ; Νεῖλος ἀναβλύ- 
(wv Theocr. 17. 80. 

ἀνάβλῦσις, ews, ἡ, a spouting up, πηγῶν Arist. Mund. 4, 34. 

ἀναβλυστάνυ, -- ἀναβλύζω, Strabo Epit. 208 Huds., Origen, etc.—A 
form ἀναβλυσθαίνω also appears in Schol. Plat. p. 204 (v. Bast. Ep. Cr. 
append. p. 56); and ἀμβλυσθονῆσαι or - τονῆσαι is read by Meineke 
in Eupol. Δημ. 12, from Eust. 1095. ὃ, E. M. 200. 52. 

ἀναβλύυ, = ἀναβλύζω, to boil over, Hipp. 624. 5: to gush out, Polyb. 
34. 9, 7, Nonn. D. 2. 71: c¢. acc. cogn., to spout out, ἀνέβλυον ἰκμάδα, 
ὕδωρ Id. 3. 383., 6. 255 :—to spirt foam from the mouth, Hipp. 305. 47. 
ἀναβόᾶμα, post. ἀμβ-, τύ, -- ἀναβόησις, Aesch. Cho. 34. 

ἀναβοάω, fut. ἤσομαι Eur. I. A. 465, Ποτ. -άσομαι Ar. Pl. 639; (ἀνα- 
Bodow, in Eur. Hel. 1108 is aor. subj.): aor. ἀνεβόησα Thuc., Ion. 
dvéBwoa Hat. 1. το, al., part. ἀμβώσας Id. τ. 8., 3.38. To cry or shout 
aloud, utter a loud cry, esp. in sign of grief or astonishment, ἀμβώσας 
μέγα Hdt. ll. c., cf. Antipho 137. 27, Eur. Bacch. 1079; οἰκτρὸν ἀνεβόα- 
σεν Eur. Hel. 184; of the war-cry, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 38: c. inf. to call out 
that.., Id. Hell. 4. 2, 22. 2. c. acc. rei, to cry out something, Eur. 
Bacch. 525: but b. ἄχη, ξυμφορὰν ἀν. to wail aloud over a mis- 
fortune, lament it aloud, Aesch. Pers. 572, Eur. Hel. 1108; Πανὸς 
ἀναβοᾷ γάμους Ib, T90. 3. c. acc. pers. to call on, συμμάχους Ib. 
1592; ᾿Ασκληπιίν Ar. Pl. 639. 4. also to cry up, praise aloud, 
Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1. 12. 

ἀναβόησις, ews, 7, a shouting, calling to, Dion. H. 9. Io, etc. 
ἀναβοθρεύω, to dig up, force up, A. B. 389, Suid., Hesych.: metaph. to 
undermine, Eccl. , 

ἀναβόλαιον or άδιον, τό, (ἀναβάλλω) a mantle, Symm. V. T., Eccl. 
ἀναβολάς, dios, ἡ, v. sub ἀμβολάς. 

ἀναβολεύς, éws, 6,a groom who helps one to mount, App. Pun. 106, Plut.C. 
Gracch. 7 ; cf. Schneid. Xen. An. 4.4, 4. II. a lever or forceps, Medic. 
ἀναβολή, post. ἀμβολή, ἡ : (ἀναβάλλω) : I. of the thing, i. 
that which is thrown up, a mound of earth, bank, Xen. An. 5. 2, 5, 
Diod. 17. 953; cf. ἀμβολάς. 2. that whichis thrown back over the 
shoulder, a mantle, cloak, Plat. Prot. 342 C, Lxx (Nehem. 5. 13, al.):— 
also the fashion of wearing it, Luc. Somn. 6; cf. dvaBadAw B. IIT. 11. 
as an action, 1. a striking up, a prelude on the lyre preliminary to 
singing, ὁπόταν προοιμίων ἀμβολὰς τεύχῃς ἐλελιζομένη, addressed to 
the lyre, Pind. P. 1. 7: hence, a rambling dithyrambic ode, Ar. Av. 1385, 
cf. Pax 830, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6; v. ἀναβάλλω B. I. 2. a putting off, 
delaying, οὐκέτι ἐς ἀναβολὰς ἐποιεῦντο τὴν ἀποχώρησιν Hat. 8. 21 ; 
ὅ τι μέλλετε.., μὴ ἐς ἀν. πράσσετε Thuc. 7.15; οὐκ ἐς ἀμβολάς 
without delay, Eur. Heracl. 270; ἐν ταῖς ἀναβολαῖς Id. H. F. 93; ἐπὲ 
ἀναβολῇ τι ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 915 D; ἀναβολήν τινος ποιεῖσθαι 
Thue. 2. 42; ποιεῖν Plat. Symp. 201 D; also, εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς 
ποιεῖν Menand. Ono. 1.8; δακρύοις .. ἐμποιεῖν ἀν. τῷ πάθει Id. Incert. 
16; ἀναβολὰν λαβόντες τρία ἔτη Inscr, Thess. in Ussing p. 3; cf. 
ἀναβάλλω B. 11. 8. intr. a gcing up, ascent, a way up, ἀν. τῶν 
ΓΑλπεων Polyb. 3. 39, 9, etc. ; τὴν av. ποιεῖσθαι Ib. 50. 3. 4.a 
rising up, bursting forth, πομφολύγων Arist. Probl. 24. 6, Theophr. 
Ign. 16; Νείλου auBodai C. I. 4924. 

ἀναβολικός, 7, dv, delayed, deferred, of payments, C. 1. 4957. 21. 
Ady. --κῶς, with delay, Eust. 1241. 38. 

ἀναβόλιμος, ov, to be delayed, δίκαι Hesych. 

ἀναβορβορύζω, to grumble loudly, Ar. Eccl. 433. 

ἀναβουλεύομαι, Dep. to change one’s opinion, Eust. 1385. 59. 

ἀναβράζω, intr. ἐο boil or foam up, Procop.; cf. ἀναβράσσω. 

ἀνάβρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a boiling up, bubbling up, e. g. of water, Strabo 140: 
—so ἀναβρασμός, 6, Medic.; and dvaBpacpa, τό, Byz. 

ἀναβράσσω, Att. -βράττω, to boil well, seethe, ἀναβράττω κίχλας Ar. 
Pax 1197; κρέα ἀνέβραττεν ὀρνίθεια Id. Ran. 510; absol., dvaBparrer , 
ἐξοπτᾶτε Id. Ach. 1005; cf. ἀνάβραστος. 2. to throw up, eject, 
τὰ ἐν τοῖς λίκνοις ἀναβραττόμενα the scum left in the λίκνα, Arist. 
Meteor. 2.8, 42; ἅλμη ἀναβρασθεῖσα spray dashed up, Ap. Rh. 2. 566. 

ἀνάβραστος, ov, boiled, κρέα Ar. Ran. 553, Aristom. Γόητ. 4; κίχλαι 
Pherecr. Πέρσ. 1. 10, cf. Μεταλλ. 1. 23. 

*avaBpdyw, v. sub dvéBpaxe. 

ἀναβρέχομαι, Pass. to become wet again, ν. 1. Arist. Probl. 21. 6; 
ἀνεβρέξατο Niceph. Rhet. 7. 11. 

ἀναβρομέω, to roar aloud, Ath. 126 Ὁ, Nonn. Ὁ. 45. 330. 

ἀναβροντάω, to thunder aloud, 'Tryph. 118. 

ἀναβρόξειε, ἀναβροχέν, v. sub Bpdxw. 

ἀναβροχισμός, 6, the extraction of eye-lashes by a loop, an operation 
for trichiasis, Paul. Aeg. 6. 13, cf. Galen. 16, 918: ἀναβροχίζω, Id. 14.784. 

ἀναβρυάζω, to neigh aloud, of hoses, ἀνεβρύαξαν Ar. Eq. 602. 

ἀνάβρυτον, τό, water gushing from a pipe, Byz. 

avaBpixdopat, Dep. fo roar aloud, Plat. Phaedo 117 Ὁ. 

*avaBpvxe, v. sub ἀναβέβρυχε. 


93 


ἀναβρύω, = ἀναβλύω, Ael. V. H. 3. 43, Philo 1. 477 :—c. acc., av. ἄνθεα 
Nonn. D. 7. 346. 

ἀνάβρωσις, ews, ἡ, an eating up, Galen. 

ἀναβρωτικός, 7, ὦν, corrosive, Alex. Aphr. 

ἀναγαλλίς, ἡ, anagallis, pimpernel, a plant, Diosc. 2. 209 ; cf. ἀγαλλίς, 

ἀναγαργαρίζω and -λίξω, to gargle, χλιαροῖσιν Hipp. 470. 10, cf. 469. 
55 517-53 so also in Med., 666. 28 :—Pass. to be used as a gargle, Galen, 

dvayapydapiopa, aos, τό, a gargile, Medic. 

ἀναγαργάριστον and -λικτον, τό, a gargle, Hipp. 569. 53, etc. 

ἀναγγελία, ἡ, proclamation, τῶν στεφάνων C.1. 3640. 27, cf. Poll. 8. 139. 

ἀναγγέλλω, (v. dyyéAAw) to carry back tidings of, report, Lat. re- 
nunciare, Tt Aesch, Pr. 661; πάντ᾽ ἀναγγεῖλαι φίλοις Eur. 1. T. 761; 
τῷ Βρασίδᾳ τὴν ξυνθήκην Thuc. 4. 122, etc.; τι πρίς twa Polyb. 1. 
67, τι: c. part. to tell of a person doing, Xen. Ages. 5, 6; so in Pass., 
ὡς ἀνηγγέλθη τεθνεώς Plut. Pericl. 18. 2. ἀν. τῷ δήμῳ, Lat. 
referre ad populum, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 18. 

ἀν-άγγελος, ov, from which no messenger returns, μάχη Anth, P. 7.244, 
cf. Il. 12. 73. 

ἀν-άγγελτος, ov, uwannounced, secret, Heliod. ap. Hesych. 

ἀν-αγείρω, to reassemble, v. 1. Q. Sm. 2. 577. 

ἀναγελάω, to laugh loud, ἀναγελάσας Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 9; ἐπί τινι at 
one, Ib. 6. 1, 34. 

ἀναγεννάω, to beget anew, regenerate, 1 Ep. Petr. 1. 3, cf. 23. 

ἀναγέννησις, εως, 9, regeneration, Eccl.; v. ap. Suicer. 

ἀναγεννητικός, 7, Ov, able to reproduce, τινός Iambl. Myst. 3. 28. 

ἀναγεύω, to give one a taste, πρώτους ἠξίωσ᾽ ἀναγεῦσ᾽ ὑμᾶς Ar.Nub. 523. 

ἀναγηρύομαι, Dep. to cry aloud, Ael. N. A. 5. 34. 

ἀν-ἅγής, ἔς, (ἅγος) = καθαρός, Hesych. 5. v. évayns :—the gloss of Harp. 
needs correction. 

ἀναγιγνώσκω, later ἀναγϊνώσκω : I. Ep. usage, confined to 
aor. 2 ἀνέγνων, 1. to know well, know certainly, οὐ yap mw τις ἑὸν 
γόνον αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω Od. 1. 216, cf. 21. 205, Il. 13. 734. 2. to 
know again, recognise, Od. 4. 250; so once in Hdt., to acknowledge, 
own, Lat. agnoscere, ἀναγνῶναι τοὺς συγγενέας Hat. 2. 91, cf. Pind. I. 
2. 35; so also aor. pass. once in Eur., εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἔζη πόσις, ἀνεγνώσθη- 
μεν ἄν Hel. 290; in Ar. Ran. 557 Elmsl. restored ἂν γνῶναι. Ed; 
Att. usage, fut. ἀναγνώσομαι (Cret. 3 pl. - γνώοντι, C. 1. 2554. 40): 
aor. 2 ἀνέγνων : pf. ἀνέγνωκα :—Pass., fut. - γτνωσθήσομαι Lys. 149. 3: 


aor. ἀνεγνώσθην Plat. Parmen. 127 D: pf. ἀνέγνωσμαι Isocr. 342 A, 
etc. :—of written characters, to know them again, and so to read (the 
Ion. word being ἐπιλέγομαι), first in Pind. O. 10 (11). 1 (where it is 


explained by the γέγραπται following), Ar. Eq. 118, 1065, Ran. 52, 
Thue. 3. 49, Andoc., etc., but never in Trag.; ἀναγνώσεται [sc. 6 ypap- 
ματεύς) Dem. 516. 27, etc.; ἀνάγνωθι, often in Dem.; λέγε... καὶ 
ἀνάγνωθι Id, 363. 11 :—absol., of ἀναγιγνώσκοντες students, Plut. Alex. 
1: Pass., τὰ βιβλία TA ἀνεγνωσμένα books read aloud and so published, 
opp. to τὰ ἀνέκδοτα, Lycon ap. Diog. L. 5. 62. III. Ion. usage, 
Causal, mostly in aor. dvéyvwoa, to persuade or induce one to do a thing, 
τούτους .. ἀναγνώσας ἕπεσθαι Hdt. 5. 106, cf. 1. 87., 4. 158., 6. 83, 
al., Hipp. 780D; the inf. is sometimes omitted, ws ἀνέγνωσε when he had 
persuaded him, Hdt. 1. 68 ;—the pres. is once so used, ἀναγιγνώσκεις 
στρατεύεσθαι βασιλέα 7. 10:—so in aor. pass. ἀνεγνώσθην, to be per- 
suaded to do a thing, c. inf., 7. 7 and 236; without inf., ὑπὸ τῆς γυκαικὸς 
ἀναγνωσθείς 4.1543 χρήμασι ἀν. 6. 50; and in plapf. pass., ws. . of 
ἀνεγνωσμένοι ἔσαν 8. 110; rare in Att., ὑπὸ τῶν κυρίων ἀναγιγνωσ- 
κόμενον Antipho 117. IT. y 

ἀναγκάζω, fut. dow: pf. ἠνάγκακα Plat. Hipparch. 232 B: plqpf. - εἰν 
Dem. gol. 20: (ἀνάγκη). To force, compel, mostly c. acc. pers. et 
inf., dv. τινὰ κτείνειν, ποιεῖσθαι, etc., Hdt. 1. 11, 98., 6. 425; δρᾶν, 
λέγειν, etc., Soph. El. 256, O. C. 979, etc., cf. O. C. 589 (where ge or 
τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους must be supplied), etc.; so in Pass., ἠναγκάζοντο ἀμύ- 
νεσθαι Hdt. 5. 101 :—so without the inf., κἄμ᾽ ἀναγκάζει τάδε (sc. δρᾶν) 
Soph. Ph. 1366, cf. O. T. 280; ἀναγκάζεσθαί τι to be forced [to do] 
a thing, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A, 254 B, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 4: also, ἀν. 
τινὰ ἐς TO πολεμεῖν Thuc. I. 23; ἐς τὸ ἔργον Id, 2. 75. 2. c. acc. 
pers. only, to constrain a person, esp. by force of argument, opp. to 
πείθειν, Plat. Gorg. 472 B; δεινοῖς ἠναγκάσθην I was constrained, 
tortured, Soph. El. 221, cf. Xen. Hier. 9, 2; ἠναγκασμένος, ἀναγκασθείς 
under compulsion, Thuc. 6. 22., 8. 99, cf. 7. 62; ὑπὸ δεσμῶν ἀναγ- 
κάζεσθαι Andoc. I. 9; φανεροὶ ἦσαν ἀναγκασθησόμενοι Dem. 231. 
16. 3. c. ace. rei only, to carry through by force, πόλις ἀναγκάζει 
τάδε Eur. I. T. 595, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 5, Arist. Rhet. 2. 19,9; ἦναγ- 
κασμένα λάχανα forced vegetables, Philostr. 27. 4. ς. acc. rei et 
inf. to contend that a thing is necessarily so and so, μὴ ἀνάγκαζε ὃ μὴ 
καλόν ἐστιν αἰσχρὸν εἶναι Plat. Symp. 202 A, cf. Crat. 432 C, Ὁ, 
Theaet. 196 B; also foll. by a Conj., ἀν. ὅτι ἀθάνατον ψυχή Id. Rep. 
611 B. 5. absol. to apply compulsion, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 12 ;—it may 
be so in the difficult passage, Plat. Theaet. 153 C. 

ἀναγκαίη, ἡ, Ep. and Ion. for ἀνάγκη, Hom., Tyrt., Solon, Hdt., etc. 

ἀναγκαῖον, τό, a place of constraint, a prison, Xen. Hell. 5. 4; 8 and 
14, cf. Harpocr., who adds Καλλισθένης δὲ ἀνώγεων εἶπεν, ὃ δεῖ μᾶλ- 
λον λέγεσθαι: but the correct reading is prob. ἀνάκαιον (preserved in 
Suid. and A. B, 98, as a word used by the Boeotians), or ᾿Ανάκειον, 
q.V., as in Dem. 1125. 24, cf. E.M. 98. 32. 11. -- αἰδοῖον, Artemid, 
I. 47, Eust., etc., cf. Meineke Com. Fragm. 3. p. 309. III. a 
privy, Byz. 

ἀναγκαῖος, a, ov, in Att. also os, ov Thuc. 1. 2, Plat. Rep. 554 A, 
etc.: (ἀνάγκη) of, with, or by force: I. act. constraining, ap- 
plying force, μῦθος ἀν. a word of force, Od. 17. 399; χρειὼ ἀν. urgent 
necessity, 1]. 8. 573 ἦμαρ av., like δούλιον ἦμαρ, the day of constraint, 


94 


i.e. a life of slavery (not, as some, of death), 16. 836; so, ἀναγκαία 
τύχη the lot of slavery, Soph. Aj. 485, (but ibid. 803, the same phrase 
means pressing necessity; and in El. 48, a violent death); τῷ τῆς 
ἀρχῆς ἀναγκαίῳ παροξυνομένους by the compulsory nature of our 
tule, Thuc. 5. 99; δεσμὸς dv. Theocr. 24. 33; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under 
compulsion, Thuc. 7. 60. 2. forcible, cogent, πειθώ Plat. Soph. 
265 Di; ἀποδείξεις Id. Tim. 40 E; διαλλακτὰς πολὺ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων 
ἀναγκαιοτέρους Thuc. 4. 60. II. pass. constrained, forced, πολε- 
μισταὶ ἀν. soldiers perforce, whether they will or no, Od. 24. 498; so, 
δμῶες av. Ib. 209 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις, trusty, ser- 
viceable, ν. infr. 6) :—not used in pass. sense elsewh. in Hom. 2. 
painful, troublous, Br. Theogn. 297, 472. 3. necessary (physically 
or morally), οὐκ av. unnecessary, freq. in Att. (on its diff. senses in phi- 
losophy, v. Arist. Metaph. 4. 5, and cf, ἀνάγκη 1. 2. c.), ἀναγκαῖόν 
[ἐστι], like ἀνάγκη ἐστί, it is necessary to .., Soph. Ph. 1317, etc.; 
γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότατον, οὐπηξ,, Hdt. 3. 65 ;—but also used like δί- 
καιός εἶμι, c. inf., ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι ποιεῖσθαι neces- 
sarily requiring to be made, Plat. Gorg. 449 B; ὁδὸν ἀναγκαιοτάτην 
εἶναι τρέπεσθαι Id. Soph. 242 B; μαθήματα ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθη- 
κέναι necessary for us to have learnt ‘them before, Id. Legg. 643 C. 4. 
τὰ ἀναγκαῖα, necessary things, needs, as food, sleep, etc., Plat. Legg. 
848 A, etc., Xen.; but also, things necessary to be dome Id. Mem. 
I. 1, 6; and, τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀναγκαία the appointed order of things, 
laws of nature, Id. Hell. 1. 7, 36; θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε Eur. Hec. 584, 
cf. Phoen. 1000. 5. absolutely necessary, indispensable, barely suffi- 
cient, δέμνιον Eur. Or. 2305 ἀν. Tpoph = ἡ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, Thuc. 1. 2; Ta 
ay. Antipho 125. 24; τὰ ἀν. τοῦ βίου Isocr. 48 D; τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον 
ὕψος the least height that was absolutely necessary, Thue. 1. go, cf. 6. 
37; οὐδὲ τὰ ἀν. ἐξικέσθαι Id. τ. 70; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις the least 
that could be called a city, Plat. Rep. 369D; ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων 
συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist. Pol. 4. 4,12; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατ᾽ εἰπεῖν to say 
what is barely necessary, give a mere outline of the facts, Dem. 269. 14, 
cf. 284. 20. 6. of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i.e. 
related by blood, Antipho 112. 3, Plat. Rep. 574 B; ἀν. δόμοις Eur. Alc. 
533 :—ot ἀναγκαῖοι, Lat. necessarii, kinsfolk, relations, Xen. An. 2. 4, 1 
av. φίλοι Eur. Andr. 671; συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀν. Dem. 434. 20; τοὺς συγ- 
γενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀν. φίλοι Act. Ap. το. 24. III. Ady. -ς, neces- 
sarily, of necessity, perforce, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει it must be so, Hat. 1. 89, 
Aesch. Cho, 239, Soph. Tr. 723, Plat., etc.; dv. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hat. 
8.1140; ot, val..; idv, φέρειν as best one can, opp. to ἀνδρείως, Thuc. 
2. 64. 2. γελοίως καὶ ἀν. Χέγειν only so far as is necessary, Plat. 
Rep. 527 A, cf. Tim. 69 Ὁ, al. ; πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀν. Babr. 55. 2 :—Sup. 
ἀναγκαιότατα, Plat. Phil. 40 C. IV. ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v. 
ἀναγκαιότης, ητος, ἡ, blood-relationship, Lat. necessitudo, Polyb. 18. 
34, 10. 11. later, a necessity, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 205. 
ἀνάγκασμα, ατος, τό, a compulsion, Joseph. A. J. 19. 2, 5. 
ἀναγκασμός, 6, =foreg., Iambl. Protr. 137. 

ἀναγκαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be compelled, av. ἄρχειν Plat. Rep. 
539 E. Ὁ αἱ ἀναγκαστέον one must compel, Ib. 378 D, Xen. 
ἀναγκαστήρ, jpos, ὁ, one that constrains, ἀν. ἄτρακτοι the constraining 
spindles of Fate, Epigr. Gr. 222. 7. 

ἀναγκαστήριος, a, ον, =sq., ἀν. δικαιοσύνης Dion. H. 2. 75. 
ἀναγκαστικός, 7), dv, compulsory, coercive, opp. to συμβουλευτικός, of 
the law, Plat. Legg. 930 B; so, 6 νόμος ἀν. ἔχει δύναμιν Arist. Eth. N. 
10.9, 12. Adv. Kas, Sext. Emp. ae Oe Coe 

ἀναγκαστός, ή, ov, verb. Adj. forced, constrained, Hdt. 6. 58; ἀν. 
στρατεύειν pressed into the service, Thuc. 7. 58, cf. 8. 24. Adv. --τῶς, 
Plat. Ax. 366 A. 

ἀνάγκη, Ion. and Ep. ἀναγκαίη, ἡ Force, constraint, necessity, first 
in Hom., κρατερὴ δ᾽ ἐπικείσετ᾽ ἀν. 1]. 6.458; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει Ib. 
85 ; ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4. 300; Tis τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν ; What neces- 
sity is there for thee to cower? 5. 632 ; οἷσιν ἀνάγκη (sc. φυλάσσειν), 
to, 418, al.; but he has it mostly in dat. as an Adv., ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of 
necessity, ἀνάγκῃ ἀείδειν, ἂψ ἴμεν, πολεμίζειν, φεύγειν, etc.; also in 
act. sense, forcibly, by force, ἀνάγκῃ ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, κελεύειν : the dat. is 
strengthd. by καί, Od. 10. 434; so, ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης Ig. 156, Plat., etc. ; 
tr ἀναγκαίης Hdt. 7. 172, al.; later, é ἀνάγκης Soph. Ph. 73, Plat., 
εἴς. ; δ ἀνάγκης Plat. Tim. 41Ὲ: σὺν ἀνάγκῃ Pind. P. 1. 98; πρὸς 
ἀνάγκην Aesch. Pers. 569; κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 7 ᾿πεἀνάγκη 
ἐστί, c. inf. it must’ be ἐμαΐ. ., is necessary that. ., ν. ll. supr. cit. 
πᾶσα ἀν. ἐστὶ ὗσαι Hdt. 2. 22; τρέφειν τοὺς τοκέας. τοῖσι μὲν παισὶν 
οὐδεμία ἀν., τῇσι δὲ θυγάτρασι πᾶσα ἀν. Ib. 35; ἀν. ὅπως with fut., 
Xen. Oec. 4, 14; c. dat. pers., ἀν. μοι σχεθεῖν Aesch. Pr. 16, cf. Pers. 
293 :—in Trag. also often in answers and arguments, πολλή γ᾽ ἀνάγκη, 
πολλή oT ἀνάγκη οἵ πολλή μ᾽ ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. may always 
be supplied, Elmsl. Med. 981 ; ; so πᾶσ᾽ ἀνάγκη, c. inf., Soph. El. 1497, 
Plat. Phaedo 67 A, ete. ; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί] Isae. 38. 24, Dem. 838. 
10; ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐστί Lys. 104. 2. 2. necessity as a law of nature, 
natural want or desire, γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις Aesch. Ag. 725, cf. Ar. Nub. 
1075, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 11, Cyn. 7, 1; ὑπ᾽ ἀν. τῆς ἐμφύτου Plat. Rep. 
458 Ὁ; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀν. Ib., etc. b. ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, ai ex θεῶν ἀνάγ- 
και, fate, destiny, Eur. Phoen. 1000, 1763 :—often personified in Poets, 
as Soph. Fr. 234, cf. Voss. h. Hom. Cer. 216; ἀνάγκᾳ δ᾽ οὐδὲ θεοὶ pa- 
xovra Simon. 8. 20. c. necessity in philosophic sense, as opp. to 
natural force (φύσις) and simple constraint (Bia), Arist. An. Post. 2. 11, 
9, Metaph. 5. 2, 6, al. :—also of logical necessity, by which a conclusion 
necessarily follows, Ib. 10. 8, 4, al. 3. actual force, violence, punish- 
ment, esp. of torture, in sing. and pl., és ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt. 1. 116, 
cf. Antipho 144. 16, Sq. ἀνάγκην “προστιθέναι, ἐπιτιθέναι Xen. Hier. 
9. 4, Lac. 10, 7; προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Thue. 1. 99, cf. 3. 82: 


Ἷ ἀναγράφω, contr. ἀγγράφω, C. 1. 1052, 5774. 126: (ν. γράφω. To 


. > 2 Φ , 
ἀναγκαιότης ---- ἀναγράφω. 


metaph., δολοποιὸς ἀν. . i.e. the stratagem of Nessus, Soph. Tr. 832 ; 
βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch, Bovr. 1. 9. Ὁ. any con- 
straint or force, forcible treatment, application of mechanical force, τῶν 
ἀναγκῶν τινὰ προσφέρειν Hipp. Fract. 763, cf. Art. 813, 834. 4. 
in Poets for bodily pain, anguish, suffering, distress, κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην ἕρπειν 
painfully, Soph. Ph. 206; ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης βοᾶν Ib. 215; ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι 
Eur. Bacch. 89, etc. II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie of blood, 
relationship, kindred, Andoc. 32. 14, Lys. 894. 20. (Prob. from the 
same Root as ἄγχω, ango, angustus, etc., Germ. eng; v. sub ἄγκος.) 
ἀναγκό-δακρυς, v, shedding forced tears, Aesch. Fr. 407. 
ἀναγκο-θέτησις, ews, 7, compulsion, coined by Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 
260 Ὁ, as a parody on vopodernats. 

dvayk6-otros, ον, eating perforce, i.e. getting what one can, epith. of 
parasites, Crates Incert. 6, Nicostr. Incert. 6. 

ἀναγκοτροφέω, (τρέφω) to eat perforce: to eat by regimen, not after 
one’s own appetite, like the athletes, Epict. Enchir. 29. 2. 

ἀναγκοφᾶγέω, Ξε ἀναγκοτροφέω, Arr. Epict. 3. 15, 3: metaph., ἀν. τὰ 
πράγματα Theopomp. Hist. 301. 

ἀναγκοφαγία, ἡ, compulsory eating, the strict prescribed diet of athletes, 
Arist. Pol. 8. 4.9 

ἀναγκοφορέω, (φέρω) to bear on compulsion, Dion. H. το. 16. 
ἀνἀγκῦλος, ov, without thong (ἀγκύλη), of a javelin, Diod. 3. 8. 
ἀναγλῦκαίνω, to sweeten : Pass., to become sweet, Theophr. C, P. 3. 22, 3. 
ἀνάγλυπτος, ον, τε ἀνάγλυφος, Plin. H. N. 33. 49. 
avayAvpn, ἡ, work in low relief, Strabo 806. 

ava γλῦφος, ov, wrought in low relief, embossed, Byz.: 
ἀναγλυφή, Clem. Al. 237. 

ἀναγνάμπτω, fut. yw, to bend back, αἰχμὴ ἀνεγνάμφθη the spear-point 
was bent back, I. 3- 348., 7: 259, ete. 2. to undo, loose, δεσμὸν 
μὲν ἀνέγναμψαν coi αὐτοί Od. 14. 348. 

ἀναγνεία, ἡ, (ayvetw) abominable wickedness, LXX (2 Macc. 4. 13). 
ἀνάγνιστος, ov, unpurified, unexpiated, Orph. Arg. 1229. 

va ov, impure, unclean, unholy, defiled, Aesch. Ag. 220, Cho. 986, 


τὸ ἀνάγλ. -- 


Soph.j ἐξξ.; ἄν. καὶ t μιαρός Antipho 116. 11. Adv. -—vws, Poll. 1.32, Or. Sib. 

ἀνάγνωμα, v. sub ἀνάγνωσμα. 

ἀναγνωρίζω, to recognise, Plat. Polit. 258 A, Parm. 127 A, al. :—Med., 
Apollod. 3. 5, 5. 2. in a tragedy, to recognise or come to the know- 
ledge of a person, so as to produce a dénouement, Arist. Poét. 14, 13 sq., 
17, 6:—in 16 it seems to have a causal sense, to make a person 
known. II. to recover knowledge possessed in a former state, 
Id. An, Pr. 2. 21, 7, cf. Plat. Meno 81 C. 

ἀναγνώρισις, ews, 7, recognition, Plat. Theaet. 193 Ὁ. 2. in a 
tragedy, recognition, as leading to the dénowement (cf. foreg. 2), Arist. 
Poet. II, 4., 16, I, etc. in 26, II, ἀναγνώσει was restored by Tyrwhitt. 

ἀναγνώρισμα, ατος, τό, =foreg., Pseudo-Hipp. 300. 30. 

ἀναγνωρισμός, 6;= ἀναγνώρισις, Arist. Poét. 10, 2, Heliod. 7. 7, etc. 

ἀναγνωριστικός, ή, Ov, contributing to recognition, Schol. Luc. Laps. 5. 

ἀναγνωσείω, Desiderat. of ἀναγιγνώσκω, to wish to read, Gloss. 

ἀνάγνωσιξ, ews, 7, recognition, like ἀναγνώρισις, Hdt. 1. 116. 2. 
a reading, Plat. Euthyd. 279 E, Legg. 810 E:—fondness for reading, 
study, Plut. 2. 604 D:—in pl. liturgical readings, a lectionary, 
Eccl. ΠῚ. persuasion, Suid, 

ἀνάγνωσμα, ατος, τό, a passage read aloud, a lecture, Dion. Η. 1. 8 
(ubi male ἀνάγνωμαλ), Luc. V. Ἡ. 1. 2, Plut. 2. 328 D. 

ἀναγνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must read, cited from Ath, 

ἀναγνωστήριον, τό, a lectern, reading-desk, Hesych. 

avayvmorns, ov, 6, a reader, a slave trained to read, Plut. Crass. 2, 
Cic. Att. 1. 12, Corn. Nep. V. Att. 13. 

ἀναγνωστικός, 7, dv, fond of reading, Plut. 2. 514 A. 
for reading, opp. to ἀγωνιστικός, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 2. 

ἀνἄγόρευσις, ews, 7), a public proclamation, Decret. ap. Dem. 253. fin., 
Inscr. Cnid. 51 (in Newton), Plut. Marcell. 4. 

ἀναγόρευτοξ, ov, not to be spoken or told, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1093. 

dv-Gyopevo, and impf. ἀνηγόρευον Aeschin. 54. 10., 70. fin. : fut. -evow 
Lex ap. Dem. 267, Plut.: aor. -yyépevoa Lex ap. Dem. 243. 15, Keil 
Inscrr. iv. b. 33, Polyb. :—Pass., aor. τηγορεύθην Xen. Cyn. 1, 14, Plut.: 
pf. τηγόρευμαι Id. :—the fut., aor., and pf. in classic authors are mostly 
supplied by dvep@, ἀνεῖπον (v. sub his vy.); cf. ἀγορεύω. To proclaim 
publicly, Aeschin. 70. ult., etc.; ἀν. κήρυγμα to make public proclama- 
tion, Polyb. 18. 29, 4; ἀν. τινὰ αὐτοκράτορα Plut. Galb. 2 :—Pass. fo 
be proclaimed, ἀναγορευέσθω νικηφόρος Plat. Legg. 730 D, cf. Dem. 331. 
6, Aeschin. 55.15. 2. in Pass, also to be generally called, φιλοπά- 
τωρ Xen. |. c. 

ἀναγραμματίζω, to transpose the letters of one word so as to form 
another, Gramm.; e.g. Ἥρα ἀήρ, ἀρετή ἐρατή, ᾿Αρσινόη ἴον Ἥρας, 
Πτολεμαῖος ἀπὸ μέλιτος are ἈΠΆΡΤΆΠΙΒ :---ἀναγραμμᾶτισμός, οὔ, ὃ, 
transposition of this kind, ΤῸ. 

ἀναγραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must inscribe, εὐεργέτην ἀν. τινά Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 30. 2. II. ἀναγραπτέος, a, ov, Eus. Mart. Pal. 13. fin. 

avaypatrros, ov, inscribed, recorded, registered, Thuc. 1. 129. ria 
painted, in a picture, Clem. Al. 50. 

ἀναγρἄφεύς, éws, ὁ, a registrar, Lat. seriba publicus, τῶν νόμων Lys. 
183.11; τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ ὁσίων 185. 33., cf. Bockh Ὁ. I. 1. p. 63. 

dvaypady, ἡ ἡ, an inscribing,, registering, of treaties and the like, συναλ- 
Aayparwy Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 21; of the names of public benefactors, etc., 
Xen. Vect. 3, 11. 2.a record, description, Polyb. 3. 33, 17, Plut. 
Pericl. 2, etc. II. that which is registered, a register, Plat. Legg. 
850 A, etc.: in pl. the public records, registers, Inscr. Delph. in Curt. 
p13, Polyb. 12.11, 4, etc,; ai ἀν, τῶν χρόνων Clem. Rom. 25. 


2. suitable 


+ 


ἀναγρηγορέω — ἀναδέμομαι. 


engrave and set up, esp. to engrave on a tablet placed in some public 
place, of treaties, laws and public acts, to inscribe, register, record, Tas 
ξυνθήκας ἐν στήλῃ λιθίνῃ Thuc. 5. 473 νόμους ἐν τῇ στοᾷ Andoc. 11. 
22; τὰ συμβόλαια καὶ τὰς κρίσεις πρὸς ἀρχήν τινα Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 73 
ἀν. τι ἐς στήλην, εἰς λεύκωμα, ἴοι: Lycurg. 164. 39, Dem. 707. 12; τὴν 
προξενίαν ἀναγραψάτω. . καὶ dvadlre (cf. ἀνατίθημι 11) Ο. 1. 1335. 20, 
cf. 1570. 46; so, ἀγγραψάτω 1052. 13 :—Med., ἀναγράψασθαι συνθήκας 
to have them registered, App. Mithr. 7o. 2. of persons, 0 register 
or record his name in like manner, στηλίσὴν ay, τινά Isocr. 348 Ὁ :-- 
Pass. fo be inscribed or entered in a public register, to be registered or 
recorded, ἀναγραφῆναι πατρόθεν Hdt. 6. 14., 8. 90; ἀναγράφεσθαι 
εὐεργέτης to be registered as a benefactor, as was the custom of the 
Persians, Id. 8. 85, cf. Thuc. 1.129, Lys. 159. 393 hence the phrase 
came into general use, μέγιστος εὐεργέτης παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ ἀναγεγράψει Plat. 
Gorg. 506 C, cf. Xen. Vect. 3, II; so also, “ApOpwov « . ἐχθρὸν αὑτῶν 
ἀνέγραψαν Dem. 122.10; ἐν τοῖς φίλοις ἀν. τινά Dio Ο. 38. 443; Εὐ- 
βούλου κούρα ἀνεγραφόμαν became his adopted daughter, Epigr. Gr. 
205. 8. c. acc. rei, dv. στήλην to set up a pillar with an inscription 
on it, Lys. 185. 12. IL. to write out, describe, Xen. Eq. 1, 6; 
ὅσα ἄμφω ξυνέγραψαν, ταῦτα ἔγὼ ἀναγράψω Arr. in prooem. 2. 
to describe lines and figures mathematically, Plat. Meno 83 A (in Med.); 
so, ἀναγράφειν πὰς τῆς γῆς͵ περιόδους Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 13. III. 
to entitle, Λούκουλλος ἀναγέγραπται τὸ βιβλίον Plut. Lucull. 42. OV 
to fill up outlines, opp. to περιγράφω, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 17, cf. Philostr. 
838. 

avaypnyopéw, to awake again, Eus. H. E. 5. 1, 21. 

dvaypia, ἡ, (ἄγρα) the time when hunting was forbidden, the close 
season, Xen. Cyn. 5, 34. 

ἀναγρύζω, strengthd. for γρύζω, to mutter, ἢν ἀναγρύζῃ Ar. Nub. 945; 
c. negat., οὐδ᾽ ἀναγρύζειν not to mutter so much as ypv, Xen. Oec. 2, 11. 
ἀναγυμνόω, to strip naked, unveil, Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 3. 
ἀνάγυρος, ov, 6, anagyris foetida, the stinking bean-trefoil, Ar. Lys. 68; 
also ἀνάγυρις, tos, 7, Diosc. 3. 167: proverb., κινεῖν τὸν ἀν. Ar.|.c., et 
Schol.—From it the Att. deme ᾿Αναγυροῦς took its name (cf. Ῥαμνοῦς, 
etc.), Adv. ᾿Αναγυρουντόθεν from Anagyriis, Ar. Lys. 67; Adj. Ava- 
γυράσιος, ὁ 6, a man of this deme, Plat., etc. [¥, prob.; cf. dvéyupos.] 
ἀναγχ-ιππέω, to be forced to serve as a knight, Eupol. ap. Suid. 
ἀν-άγχω, to hang up, choke, strangle, Nic. Th. 475- 

ἀν-άγω, fut. ἀνάξω Aesch. Cho. 131: aor. ἀνήγαγον, etc.: (ν. ἄγω) :— 
opp. to κατάγω, I. to lead up from a lower place to a higher, 
és Οὔλυμπον Meat 1347, Eur. Bacch. 289; πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Xen. An. 3. 
4, 28; ἱερὸν dy. € avov to bring the Trojan horse up to the citadel, 
Eur, Tro. 525; 6 πέπλος ἀνάγεται eis τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Plat. Euthyphro 
66. τῶ, to lead up to the high sea, to take to sea, carry by sea, 
λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδ᾽ ἀείρας Il. 9. 338; γυναῖκ᾽ εὐειδέ᾽ ἀνῆγες ἐξ 
᾿Απίης γαίης 3. 48, cf. 6. 292 ; so Hdt. 7: Io, 8, εἴς. ; but often =simple 
ἄγω, to conduct, carry to a place, as in Il. 8. 203, Od. 3. 272 :—the 
phrase dv. ναῦν to put a ship fo sea, first in Hdt. 6. 12., 7. 100; who also 
uses ἀνάγειν absol. in the same sense, 3. 41., 8. 76, cf. Dem. 677. 5,- 
but this is more common in Med. 8. to take up from the coast 
into the interior, Od. 14. 272, Hdt. 6. 30, 119; esp. from Asia Minor 
into Central Asia, ἀν, παρὰ or ὡς βασιλέα Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 6, An. 2. 6, 1, 
etc. 4. to bring up, esp. from the dead, ἀν. εἰς “φάος Hes. Th. 626; 
eis pas Plat. Rep. 521 C; τῶν φθιμένων ἀν. τινά Aesch. Ag. 1023 ; 
also, κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν lays low and brings up again, ΤῊΝ Aj. 131, 
cf. Eur, Alc. 989; ἀν, ἐκ λεχέων to waken up, Pind. I. BCs: 
40). 5. dv. χορόν to conduct the choir, Hes. Sc. 280, τῷ Tro. 
325 (cf. 332), Thuc. 3. 104; also, dv. θυσίαν, ὁρτήν to celebrate.., 
Hdt. 2. 60, 61, al. 6. to lift Up, raise, κάρα Soph. Ph. 866; τὸ 
ὄμμα ἀν. ἄνω Plat. Rep. 533 D; av. τὰς ὀφρῦς -- ἀνασπᾶν, Plut. 2. 
975 C. 7. ἀν. παιᾶνα to lift up the paean, Soph. Tr. 210, cf. 
Aesch. Cho. 963, Eur. El. 126. 8. ἀν. εἰς τιμήν to raise to honour, 
Plut. Num. 16; τίμιον ἀν. τινά Eur. H. F. 13333 ἀν. τινά εἰς φιλοσο- 
αν Plat. Rep. 529 A; εἰς μέτρα θ᾽ ἥβης ὡς ἀνηγόμην was reared up 

, Epigr. Gr. 193. 9. in various senses, ἀν, ὀδύντας to cut teeth, 

og Aph. 1248; av. αἷμα to bring upblood, Plut. Cleom. 30; ἀν. ποταμόν 
to bring a river up [over its banks], Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 3; ἀν. φάλαγγα, like 
avanrTiccev,Plut.Crass.23. 10. μύρια τάλαντα eis τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀνή- 
γαγεν, i.e. paid them ἑπέο the treasurythere,Dem.35.7. 11. ¢o bring up 
a prisoner for examination, Xen. Hell. 2.4,8., 3.3, 11, Polyb., etc. II. to 
bring back, ἀνήγαγον αὖθις" Apyos € ἐς ἱπποβότον 11.15.29; soOd.24. 401, 
Pind. and Att. 2. τὸν λόγον ἐπ᾿ ἀρχὴν ἀν. to carry back to its 
principles, Plat. Legg. 626 Ὁ; εἰς ἄλλας ἀρχάς Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 6, cf. 
G. A. 5.1, 4: 4]. ; εἰς γνωριμώτερον Id. Metaph. 6. 16, 3, al. ὃ 
ἀν. τι εἰς τὸν δῆμον, Lat. ad populum referre, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 29 :—so 
of persons, ἀν. τινὰ é ἐπὶ τὴν συγγραφήν to refer him to the contract, Dem. 


1292. 12; ἀν. τι εἴς τινα to refer an act to the doer, Id. 1126. 4; εἰς 
αὑτὸν τὴν ἀρχὴν [τῆς πράξεως) Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 17. 4. to re- 
duce a syllogism to the first figure, Id. An. Pr. 1. 32, 1, al. 5. to 


make legal restitution, Lat. redhibere, Plat. Legg. g16 A; cf. dvaywyn 
Il. 3. 6. to rebuild, Plut. Poplic. 15, Camill. 32: simply to build, 
Id. Nic. 18. 7. to reckon or calculate, ἀν. τὰς ἡμέρας πρὸς TO μαν- 
τεῖον Plut. Cim. 18; χρόνον ἐκ τῶν ᾿Ολυμπιονικῶν Id. Num. 1; ἀν. εἰς 
ἀσφάλειαν to ἜΣ on.., Id. Brut. 12. 8. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to 
draw back, withdraw, retreat, Lat. referre pedem, Xen. Cyr. 7-1, 45; 
etc. ; ἐπὲ πόδα ἀν. to retreat t facing the enemy, Ib. 3. 3, 69; ἀν. ἐπὶ σκέ- 
Aos Αγ. Av. 383: metaph,, ἄναγε eis τοὐπίσω, perh. a nautical phrase, 
put back again, Plat. Rep. 528 A. b. to draw back into a small 
compass, to contract, av. ws εἰς ἐλάχιστον Dem. 783. 20. 


B. Med. and Pass. to put out to sea, to set sail (v. supr. τ. 2), 1]. το 


95 


478, Hdt. 3. 137, Thuc. 6. 30, etc.; ἀναχθῆναι Hadt. 3. 138., 4. 152; 
ἀναχθείς Aesch. Ag. 626. 2. metaph. to put to sea, i.e. to make 
ready, prepare oneself, ὡς ἐρωτήσων Plat. Charm. 155 Ὁ, cf. Eryx. 392 D. 

ἀναγωγεύς, éws, 5, one that brings up from below, ψυχῶν ἀν. Procl. ἢ. 
Sol. 34. 2. a machine to draw water, Eust. Opusc. 328. 25. ΤῈ. 
the strap for holding a shield (cf. dvapopevs), Eust. 995. 26 —dvayaryets 
are also the straps which keep up the sandal round the foot, fastened in front 
by ἀνασπαστοΐ, Ael. V.H. 9. 11 (with the note of Perizon.), Ath. 543 F. 

dvayoyn, UP a leading up, esp. taking a ship into the high sea, a putting 
to sea, ἀν. γίγνεται Thuc. 6. 30, Xen. Hell. τ. 6, 28. 2. a bringing 
up from the stomach, πτυέλου ἀν. expectoration, Hipp. Acut. 393; 
σιτίων ἀν. vomiting, Id. Epid. I. 943, cf. Aph. 12533 αἵματος Erasistr. 
ap. Galen. 19. 14. 3. a bringing up, rearing, φυτῶν Theophr. C. 
P. 3. 7, 4: education, discipline, Polyb. 33. 15, 5. 4. a lifting up 
of the ἌΝ to heavenly things, Synes. 50C: hence in Eccl., a mystical 


interpretation. ΤΙ. a referring, of individuals to a ‘class, Arist. 
Metaph. 3. 2, 22; of phenomena to a cause, Ib. 5. 3, 4 2. reduc- 
tion of syllogisms (v. ἀνάγω 11. 4), Id. An. Post. 2. 3, 1 3. resti- 


tution by law, Lat. redhibitio, ἀν. ἐστί restitution is made, Plat. Legg. 
916 A; ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make it, Ib. B; ἀναγωγῆς τυγχάνειν to 
obtain it, Ib.; v. Att. Process, Ρ- 525. 

ἀναγώγια (sc. ἱερά), τά, offerings made at departure, a feast of Aphro- 
dité at Eryx, ΑΕ]. V. H. 1. 15, cf. Ath. 395 A; v. ἀνάγω 1. 5. 

ἀναγωγία, ἡ, (ἀν-- priv., ἀγωγήν want of discipline, dissoluteness, Polyb. 
7. 10, 15. II. unpleasantness, Dion. Com, Θεσμ. 1. 423 ν. 
Meineke ad I. (3. 550). 

dvaywyiKés, ή, OV, raising the mind to heavenly things, mystical (cf. 
ἀναγωγή I. 4), Eccl, 

ἀναγώγιος, ον, =foreg., Procl. Hymn. 

dvaywyos, dv, bringing up, eliciting, πτυέλου Hipp. Acut. 392. 2. 
restoring, Iambl. Myst. 2. 6: elevating, sublime, ζωή Eccl. 

ἀν-άγωγος, ov, ill-trained, ill-bred, Timo ap. Arh. 588 A: unlearned, 
Polyb. 12. 25, 6: dissolute, Plut. 2. 140 B, etc.: of horses and dogs, 
ill-broken, unmanageable, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4., p I, 3:—Adv. —yws, 
Arist. Resp. Ath. 49. 

ἀν-ἄγώνιστος, ov, without contest or conflict, av. ἀπιέναι Thuc. 4.92: 
never having contended for a prize, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10; ἀν. περὶ τῆς 
ἀρετῆς making no exertion in the cause of virtue, Plat. Legg. 845 C. 
ἀναδαίνὕμαι, Zo feed in turn, Theod. Prodr.in Notices des Mss. 8. 184. 

ἀναδαίομαι, v. ἀναδατέομαι. 

ἀναδαίω, poét. ἀνδαίω, to light up, φλογὸς μέγαν πώγωνα Aesch. 
Ag. 305 :—Pass., Ap. Rh. 4. 1726. 

ἀναδάκνω, to bite again, bite all round, Theophr. C. P. 3.17, 4: gene- 
rally, ¢o irritate, Oribas, 

ἀναδάσασθαι, aor. inf. of ἀναδατέομαι. 

ἀναδάσιμος, ov, to be distributed afresh, Schol. Ven. Il. 1. 300. 

ἀναδασμός, 6, (ἀναδάσασθαι) re-distribution or partition of land, 
among colonists, Hdt. 4. 159, 163 ; esp. as a democratic measure, attended 
with abolition of debts (cf. ἀναδάτεομαι, dvabacros), Plat. Rep. 566 A, 
Dem. 215. 25., 746. 25. 

ἀνάδαστος, ov, divided anew, re-distributed, dv. γῆν ποιεῖν, esp. of 
demagogues (cf. dvadac pcs), Plat. Legg. 843 B; av. ποιεῖν τὴν χώραν 
Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 4; τὰς οὐσίας ἀν. aoceiaens Ib., 52855 ‘Sh ehess 
20. 11. later, ἀν. ποιεῖν τι to alter, undo, rescind, Luc. Abd. 

1: cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀναδατέομαι, (v. δατέομαι) to divide anew, re-distribute (cf. ἀναδασ- 
pcs), ὁ δῆμος τὴν γῆν ἐπενόει ἀναδάσασθαι Thuc. 5. 4 :—a Pass. ἀνα- 
δαίομαι, to be distributed, occurs in Orac. ap. Hat. 4. 1593 aor. 
-δασθείς Plut. Agis 8. 

avadeypa, ατος, τύ, an image for show, Hesych. 2. a mouth- 
piece worn by public criers to serve the purpose of our speaking-trumpets 
(cf. popBea), Anth, P. append. 372. 

ἀναδείκνῦμι and -ὕω : fut. - δείξω, Ion. -défw: (v. δείκνυμι). To 
lift up and shew, exhibit, display, πύλας ἀναδεικνύναι to display by 
opening the gates, i. e. throw wide the gates, Soph. El. 1458; so, μυστο- 
δόκος δόμος ἀναδείκνυται Ar. Nub. 304; ἀναδέξαι ἀσπίδα to hold up a 
shield as signal, Hdt. 6. 115, 121, sq.; avédefe σημήιον τοῖς ἄλλοις 
ἀνάγεσθαι made signal for them to put to sea, Id. 7. 128. II. to 
make public, declare, notify, esp. to proclaim any one as elected to an 
office, ἀν. τινὰ βασιλέα Polyb. 4. 48, 3; ἀναδ. τινὰ μέγιστον to make 
him the greatest man, Id. 22. 4, 3; Θαλῆν ἀν. dorpoddyov Epigr. ap. 
Diog. L. I. 34. 2. to consecrate, Lat. dedicare, Strabo 410, Plut. 
Pomp. 52; ἱερὰ ἀν. Anth. P. 9. 340. 

ἀναδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must set forth, exhibit, Clem. Al. 291. 

ἀνάδειξις, ews, ἧ, a showing forth: esp. a public act of proclamation or 
appointment to an office, Lat. designatio, ἡ τῶν ὑπάτων av, Plut. Mar.8; 
τῶν συναρχόντων ἡ ἀναγόρευσις καὶ ἀν. Id. Ο. Gracch, 12: absol., ἡ ἀν. 
the election, Id. Cat. Mi. 44, 46 :—so also, 2. ἡ Gv. τοῦ διαδήματος 
the ceremony of coronation, Polyb. 15. 26, 7: the dedication of a temple, 
Strabo 381. II. (from Pass.) a manifestation, of Osiris, Diod. 1.85, 
Eccl.—It is uncertain whether the words ἡ ἀν. αὐτοῦ mpds τὸν Ἰσραήλ, 
Luc. 1. 80, are to be taken in the act. or pass. sense, cf. Lxx (Sirac. 43. 6). 
ἀναδείπνια, τά, a second supper, or second course at supper, ascribed to 
the Lycians by Eust. 1141. 14. 

ἀναδέκομαι, Ion, for ἀναδέχομαι. 

ἀναδεκτικές, ἡ, ὦν, fitted for receiving, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 355. 
ἀν-άδελφος, ov, without byother or sister, Eur. Or. 310, etc. 

ἀνάδεμα, poét. ἄνδεμα, aros, τύ, -- ἀνάδημα, Anth, P. 7. 423. 
ἀναδέμομαι, Med: to build up again, Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 6, Philo 1. 
317, 324. 


90 


ἀναδενδράς, ἀδος, ἡ, a vine that grows up trees, Lat. vitis arbustiva, 
Pherecr. Μέταλλ. 2, Dem. 1251. 23, Theophr. C. P.. I. 10, 4:—in the 
same sense Greg, _Nyss. has 7) GvadePSpoupéevn ἄμπελος. 

ἀναδενδρίτης οἶνος [i], 6, wine from the ἀναδενδράς vine, Polyb. 34.11, 
1 :—fem., ἀναδενδρῖτις ἄμπελος, Geop. 5.61. Also, ἀναδενδροκαρπία, 
ἡ, its fruit, Nicet. Eugen. 

ἀναδενδρο-μαλάχη. ἡ, ¢ree-mallow, perh. Lavatera arborea, Oribas. 
ἀναδέξαι, v. sub ἀναδείκνυμι. 

ἀναδέρκομαι, Dep. to look up, aor. 2 act. » ἀνέδρακεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν of one 
who recovers from fainting, Il. 14. 430; ek: ἀναβλέπω. 

ἀναδέρω, poét. ἀνδ--, fo strip the scar off, ἀν. τὸ δέρμα Hipp. 189. 25; 
ἀνδέροισιν πόδας they ‘atrip the skin off the feet, Pind. Fr. 217. 2. 
metaph. to lay bar e, expose, τι Luc. Pseudol. 20; so in Med., ἠρώτα δ᾽ 
ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν οὐδέν, ws μὴ dvadéporro | Philostr. 5345 in Ar. Ran. 1106, 
where ἀναδέρετον τά τε παλαιὰ καὶ τὰ καινά is against the metre, 
Brunck restored avadépecOov, -- ἀνακαλύπτετε, εἰς TO μέσον προφέρετε, 
as the Schol.; Bgk. suggests ἀνὰ δ᾽ ἔρεσθον inquire into. 
ἀνάδεσις, ews, 7, a binding on, στεφάνων Plut. Sertor, 22. 
binding up, or decking, κόμης Luc. ἴον. Trag. 33. 
ἀναδεσμεύω, to bind on or up, Diod. 18. 42: so, -δεσμέω, Schol. Aesch. 
Pers. 101. 

ἀναδέσμη, ἡ, a band for women’s hair, a head-band, like μίτρα, 1]. 22.469 
(where it is described as πλεκτή), Anth. P. 5. 276; and restored*by Elms!. 
in Eur. Med. 978 :—see the plate in Schliem, Troy p. 335, and cf. δέσμα 11. 
ἀνάδεσμος, 6,=foreg., Anth. Plan. 4. 134: v. foreg. 

ἀνάϑετος, ov, binding up the hair, μίτραι Eur. Hec. 923. 

ἀναδεύω, to moisten, wet, steep, dye, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 3, Phylarch. 
26; ἤθεσι av, τοὺς νόμους to imbue them with moral principle, Plut. 
Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 4, cf. Max. Tyr. p.178: fut. ἀναδεύσομαι in pass. 
sense, Galen. 2. to mix in a mass, Plut. 2. 997 A, cf. 700 A. 
ἀναδέχομαι, fut. -δέξομαι : aor. avedefauny, Ep. aor. ἀνεδέγμην : pf. 
pass. ἀναδέδεγμαι: (v. δέχομαι): Dep. To take up, catch, receive, 
σάκος δ᾽ ἀνεδέξατο πολλά [se. δόρατα] Il. 5. 619; ἀναδ. πληγὰς εἰς 
τὸ σῶμα Plut. Timol. 4; βέλη τῷ σώματι Id, Marcell. το. 
to take upon oneself, submit to, ἀνεδέγμεθ᾽ ὀϊζύν Od. 17. 563, cf. Archil. 
60, Pind. P. 2. 77; so, dv. τὴν αἰτίαν Plat. Hipp. Mi. 365 D; πόλεμον 
Polyb. 1. 88, 12; aren Plut., etc. ; in full, dv. τε ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Dem. 
613. 5, cf. 352. 18 :—absol. to own a fact, allow it, Id. 1131. 2. 2. 
to accept, receive, λουτρὰ... μητρὸς ἀνεδέξω πάρα Eur. I. T. 818; xopn- 
γίαν, ἡγεμονίαν Plut. Aristid. I. 23, etc.; τὸν κλῆρον Id. Οἷς. 43; ἀν. 
θερμότητα Id, Cat. Mi. 61. 3. to undertake to say or do, c. inf. 
fut., Hdt. 5.91, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 173; το. inf. aor., Plut. Aristid. 14; 
absol., Dem. 925. 13. 4. to be surety to one, τινί Thuc. 8. 81; 
τινί τι to one for a thing, Polyb. 11. 25,9; but, ἀν. τινα τῶν χρημάτων 
to bail a person for the sum required, Id. 5.16, 8; ἀν. τοὺς δανειστάς to 
undertake to satisfy them, Plut. Caes. 11. 5. to take back, Dem. 
1365. 1. III. to wait for, Polyb. 1. 52, 8. 

ἀναδέω, poét. ἀνδέω, Att. contr. part. ἀναδῶν (infr. I. 2): fut. -δήσω: 
aor. avédnoa :—Med. and Pass., Att. contr. ἀναδοῦνται, dvadovpevos 
(infr. I. 2, 111) :-—Pass., pf.-dédepas, To bind or tie up, to wreath, 
δάφνᾳ κόμας ἀναδήσαντες Pind. P. 10. 62; στέφανοι ἀνέδησαν ἔθειραν 
Id. I. 5 (4). 11; and so in Med., ἀναδέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλὰς μίτρῃσι to 
bind their heads .., Hdt. 1. 195; ἀνδησάμενος κόμαν having wreathed 
one’s hair, Pind. N. 11. 36, cf. I. 1. 37 3 κρωβύλον ἀναδεῖσθαι τῶν τριχῶν 
to bind one’s hair into a knot, Thuc. 1.6; στέμμ᾽ ἀναδησάμενος havin 
bound his brows with the fillet, C. 1. 5173; hence, ris τοσάσδε... ἀνεδή- 
gato νίκας; who kas won so many crowns of victory? Simon. 22; 
ἀναδεῖσθαι πίστιν to gain credit for oneself, Plut. 2. 243 A. Barc. 
acc. pers. to crown, τινὰ στεφάνοις Pind. P. 2. 10; λήροις (Com. for 
στεφάνοις) ἀναδῶν τοὺς νικῶντας Ar. Pl. 589; ἀν. τινὰ εὐαγγέλια to 
crown him for good tidings, Ib. 764; ἀν. τὸν ἡνίοχον Thuc. 5. 50 :— 
metaph. in Pass., τροφῇ Te καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις πᾶσιν, ὅσων Bios δεῖται, ἀνα- 
δοῦνται are well furnished with .., Plat. Rep. 465 D. II. ava- 
δῆσαι τὴν πατριὴν (or ἑαυτοὺς) ἔς τινα to trace up one’s family to a 
founder, Hdt. 2. 143. III. in Med. fo fasten by a rope to oneself, 
ὥνευον ἀναδούμενοι τοὺς σταυρούς Thuc. 7. 25; esp. of a ship, dvadov- 
μενος ἕλκειν to take in tow, Id. 1. 50., 2. 90, etc.:—metaph., ἀναδεῖσθαί 
τινας to attach them to oneself, Ael. V.H. 4. 9, Luc. ; ἀναδεῖσθαί τι ἔκ 
twos to make dependent upon.., Plut. 2. 322 E; and in Pass., dvade- 
δέσθαι Ex Tivos or εἴς τι Id. Dio 26, Eum. 11. 

ἀνάδημα, poét. ἄνδημα, τό, -- ἀναδέσμη, Pind. Fr. 170, Eur. Hipp. 83, 
El. 882; ἀν. χρυσοῦν Plat. Com. Φά. 4. 

ἀνάδηξις, ews, 7, a biting: in Theophr. C. P. 3. 17, 5, prob. of the 
stimulating effect of certain manures. 

ἀναδιδακτέον, one must teach otherwise or better, Philo 1. 162. 

ἀναδῖδάσκω, (v. διδάσκω), to teach otherwise or better, Lat. dedocere, 
ἀν. ὡς... Hdt. 4. 95, cf. Thuc. 3. 97., 8. 86; also simply = διδάσκω, Id. 
I. 32:—Pass. to be better instructed, 67... , Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 Ὁ: ¢o 
learn better things, change one’s mind, Hat. 8. 63: to learn anew or 
from the beginning, Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, I II. ἀναδ. δρᾶμα to 
alter a play and bring it on the stage again, Blomf. praef. Aesch. Pers, 


2.a 


p- Xxii. 2. to expound, interpret, λόγια ἀν. τινά to one, Ar. Eq. 
1045, etc., cf. Pl. 563. 

ἀναδιδράσκω, to run away again, Polyb. 29. 7, 13 dub. 

ἀναδίδωμι, poét. ἀνδ--: fut. δώσω, etc.: (ν. δίδωμα To give up, hold 


up and give, Pind. I. 6 (5). 57, Xen. Symp. 2, 8. II. to give 
forth, send up, esp. of the earth, to yield, gapmév Hdt. 7. 15, cf. Hipp. 
Aér. 288; τὰ ὡραῖα Thuc. 3. 58, etc.; and Pass. to grow up, of plants, 
Theophr. ‘de Sud. 10, 2. of a river, ἀναδιδόναι ἄσφαλτον Hdt. 1. 
179; of a volcano, ἀν, πῦρ καὶ καπνόν Thuc, 3. 88, εἴς, ; dv. εὐωδίαν 


ἀναδενδράς — ἀνάελπτος. 


Plut. 2. 645 E, cf. 918 B. 3. intr., of springs, fire, etc., ἐο burst or 
issue forth, Hdt. 7. 26, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 28; cf. ἐκδίξωμι ll. LIL. 
to deal round, distribute, impart, διαβούλιον τοῖς φίλοις Polyb. 5. 58, 2, 
cf. 8. 17, 2; τοῖς λόχοις τὰς ψήφους Dion. H. 10. 57, Plut., etc. ; δ. 
φήμην to spread it, Plut. Aemil. 25 :—Pass. to be dispensed, Medic. ; ; and 
of food, to be digested, Ib.; (the Act, also intr., in same sense, 
Ib.). IV. to give Back: restore, Pind. Fr, 4, in 3 sing., ἀνδιδοῖ 
ψυχὰν πάλιν ; and so ἀνδώσειν (if it be retained) must be taken in Soph. 
Ο. C. 1076 :—Med. to sell (nisi leg. ἀποδύσθαι), Arist. Fr. 517. 2. 
in Gramm., ἀν. τὸν τόνον to throw back the accent, Schaf, Greg. Cor. 
411. 3. intr. to δ backwards, retrograde, opp. to ἐπιδίξωμι, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 3. 

ἀναδικάζω, to decide again, hear on appeal, τὰ γνωσθέντα Philo 1, 
299- II. Med. ¢o renew an action after a previous judgment had 
been cancelled, Isae, ap. Harpocr. et Poll. 8. 23. 

dvabdiketv, defect. aor. to throw back, Ep. 3 sing. ἄνδικε, A. B. 394. 

ἀναδὶκία, ἡ, the renewal of an. action (v. ἀναδικάζω 11), Lys.ap. Poll. 8. 23. 

dvaBikos, ov, tried over again, δίκαι ἀν. γίγνονται (ν. ἀναδικάζω 11), 
Andoc. 12. 7, Plat. Legg. 937 D; ψῆφον ἀν. καθιστάναι to cancel a 
former vote, Dem. 760. 3. 

ἀναδινεύω, to whirl about, Opp. H. 3. 296. 

ἀναδινέω, intr. of the eyes, to roll ay Hipp. 604, 21. 

ἀναδιπλασιάζω, fut. dow, to redouble, Gramm, 

ἀναδιπλασιασμός, 6, reduplication, repetition, Cyrill., Gramm. 

ἀναδιπλόομαι, Pass. to be made double, φάλαγξ easy: ἀναδιπλου- 
μένη being made twice as deep, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 5. . in Gramm., 
of a word or syllable, to be reduplicated. 

ἀναδίπλωσις, ews, ἡ, «doubling back, τοῦ ἐντέρου Arist. ΗΠ. A. 2, 17, 25, 
P.A. 3.14, 19. 2. in Rhet. repetition. 3. in Gramm. reduplication, 

ἀναδιφάω, to grope after, Cratin. ᾽Αρχ. 2. 

ἀναδοιδυκάξζω, to stir up, E. M.; also —(f@, Hesych. 

ἀναδομέω, = ἀναδέμω, Byz. 

ἀναδονέω, to stir up, agitate, Philo τ. 659; in tne, Anacreont. 62. 
ἀναδορά, 77, ulceration, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut, 2. 3 and 9. 

ἀνάδοσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναδίδωμι intr.) a growing “a growth, as of plants, 
Theophr. C. P. 2.1, 4: a bursting or issuing forth, as of fire, wind, water, 
Arist. Mund. 4, 16, Diod. 2.12: exhalation, Plut. 2. 31 E. ol. 
(trans.) a distribution, e.g. of viands at dinner, Ath. 210 E. 2. of 
food, digestion, Polyb. 3. 57, 8, Plut. 2.654 A: metaph. digestion of 
knowledge, Id. Pericl. 2. III. in Gramm. a throwing back of the 
accent, v. ἀναδίδωμι Ten 2 

ἀναδοτικός, 7, dv, distributive, digestive, c. gen., Greg. Naz. 
ἀνάδοτος, ον, given up or to be given up, Thue. 3. 52. 

ἀναδουλόω, to reduce to slavery again, App. Civ. 4. 29 :—hence, ἀνα- 
SovAwots, ἡ UB Byz. 

ἀναδοχή, ἡ, a taking up, undertaking, πώνων Soph. Tr. 825. 
surety, bail, Polyb. 5. 27, 4, ubi v. Schweigh. 

ἀνάδοχος, ov, taking upon oneself, giving security for, πρὸς τὴν abed- 
φὴν ἀν. τῶν χρημάτων Menand. Χηρ. 3. II. as Subst. a security, 
surety, Dion, H. 6, 84, Plut. Dio 18. 

ἀναδραμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀνατρέχω. 

ἀναδρᾶμητέον, verb, Adj. one must run up or back, Procl. in Plat. 

ἀναδρέπω, to break off, pluck, Nonn, D. 9.120:—Med. to cull, ῥητορι- 
κοὺς Adyous ἀναδρέψασθαι Themist. 332 D. 

ἀναδρομή, ἡ, (ἀνατρέχω, - δραμεῖνν a running up, rising, as of the sap, 
Theophr, C. P. 4.5, 1 2. a sudden throb of pain, Hipp. Coac. 168. 

ἀνάδρομος, ov, running up, of a fish running up a river, Alex. Trall. 

ἀναδύνω, to come to the top of water, Batr. go. 

ἀναδύομαι, Ep. 3 sing. ἀνδύεται [Ὁ] : fut. --Σύσομαι [Ὁ]: aor, ἀνεδῦσέ- 
μην, Ep. 3 sing. -ato or -ero: Dep, with act. aor. ἀνέδῦν, subj. ἀναδύῃ 
or opt. ἀναδύη [Ὁ] Od. 9. 377, inf. ἀναδῦν, apoc. for - δῦναι, suggested 
by Dind. for ἀνιδεῖν in Aesch. Cho, 805 : pf. ἀναδέδυκα (. δύω). To 
come up, rise, esp. from the sea, c. gen., ἀνέδυ πολιῆς ἁλὸς HiT? ὀμίχλη 
Il. 1. 359; ἀνεδύσατο λίμνης Od. 5. 337; also c. ἃςο., ἀνεδύσατο κῦμα 
θαλάσσης Il. τ. 406 : absol., εἴπερ ἀναδύσει πάλιν Ar. Ran. 1460; so, 
᾿Αφροδίτη ἀναδυομένη, a famous picture by Apelles, Plin. 35. 36, 
15. 2. of rivers that have disappeared into the earth, to come up again, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 24. II. to draw back, shrink back, withdraw, 
retire, Od. 9. 3773 ἀναδῦναι ἂψ λαῶν és ὅμιλον i. 7. 217: to shrink 
back, hesitate, shirk, Lat. tergiversari, ἕτοιμός εἰμ᾽ ἔγωγε, KovK ἀναδύ- 
ovat, δάκνειν Ar, Ran. 860, cf. Xen. Symp. 5, 5, Dem. 102. 12., 100. 
12., 406. 20:—of springs, fo fail, Plut. Thes. 15. 2. rarely c. acc. 
to draw back from, shun, ἀνδύεται πόλεμον 1]. 13. 225; in imitation of 
which Plato said ἀναδύεσθαι τὰ ὡμολογημένα, to shrink from one’s ad- 
missions, Theaet. 145 C, cf. Euthyd. 302 E. 

ἀνάδῦσις, ews, ἡ, a drawing back, retreat, escape, Plat. Euthyd. 302 E: 
a holding back, shunning, esp. to serve as a soldier, Plut. Cim, 18. 

ἀναδυσμός, ὁ, =foreg., Schol. Od. 5. 337. 

ava-e5vos, ἡ, without presents from the bridegroom, without bridal 
gifts, Il. 9. 146 (ubi v. Spitzn.), 13. 366. (ἀνα remains without 
eliston before ε, because of the F; ἀνάβεδνος, cf. ἀνάελπτος : but prob. 
Bekk. is right in restoring dv-ée5vos, i.e. dv-€Fedvos, ἔεδνα being the 
commoner form in Hom. 

ἀν-αείρω, fo lift up, of % wrestler, ἤ μ᾽ ἀνάειρ᾽, ἢ ἔγὼ σέ Il. 23. 7245 
dvaepe δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα took them, carried them off, Ib. 614, 
778; ἀθανάτοισι φίλας ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἀείραι Virgil’s palmas ad sidera 
tendit, ll.7.130:—Med. to lift up in one's arms, carry off, Ap. Rh. 4.94.— 
Pass. to arise, ἄελλαι Ap. Rh. 1. 1078; of a ship, to float, Orph. Arg. 270. 

ἀνά-ελπτος, ov, like ἄελπτος, nnlooked for, ἀνάελπτα παθόντες Hes. 
Th. 660. (Properly ἀνάβελπτος, v. ἀνάεδνος.) 


af. 


5) t 5) , 
avaecw — ἀναιδής. 


ἀν-αέξω, to enlarge, increase, Q. Sm. 1. 460: to make grow, ἄνθος 
Coluth. 241. 

ἀναερτάω, lengthd. for ἀναείρω, Anth. P. 6.195: Nonn. has -d¢w. 

ἀναζάω, ἱπῇ. - ζῆν, to return to life, be alive again, Ev. Luc. 15. 24 and 
32, C.I. 2566: in Ep. form -- ζῴω, Nic. ap. Ath. 132 Ὁ, Ο.1. 8695. Cf. Bidw. 

ἀναζείω, Ep. for ἀναζέω 11, Anth. P. 9. 626. 

ἀνάζεμα, ατος, τό, (avaCéw) a boiling or bubbling up, Gramm. 

ἀνάζεσις, ews, ἡ, a boiling up, of fire, Arist. Mirab. 40. 

ἀναζεύγνυμι and --ύω, fut. - ζεύξω: (v. Cevyvuju). ΤῸ yoke or harness 
again, ἀναζευγνύναι τὸν στρατόν to move off the army, Hadt. 9. 41; 
ἀν. τὸ στρατόπεδον to break up the camp, Ib. 58; ἀν. πρὸς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν 
τὰς νῆας to move them back . ., Id. 8. 60, 1. 2. absol. to break 
up or shift one’s quarters, mostly in part., ἀναζεύξας ἤλαυνε Thue. 8. 
108, cf. Xen. An. 3. 4, 37; ἀν. ἐπ᾽ οἴκου to return home, Plut. Pomp. 
42; ἀν. διὰ Συρίας to march through .., Id. Anton. 84. 

ἀνάζευξις, ews, ἡ, a breaking up one’s quarters, marching off or forth, 
Plut. Ages. 22: a return home, Plut. Cor. 31. 

avaléw, fut. —Céow, to boil up or bubble up, ἐκ γῆς Soph. Tr. 702; πῦρ 
ἀνέζεσε Arist. Mirab. 39; of a lake, Ib. 89. 2. ἀναζ. εὐλάς to boil 
or swarm with worms, a kind of disease, Plut. 2. 337 B (where evAds is 
a cognate acc.) ; but also, evAal ἀναζέουσιν Id. Artox. 16. 3. 
metaph., of passion, ¢o boil over, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 2, Plut. 2. 728 B; 
also of persons, ἀν. χόλον to boil with rage, Ap. Rh. 4. 391. 11. 
Causal, to make to boil, Hipp. 387. 18: cf. ἀναζείω. 

ἀναζητέω, to examine into, investigate, Lat. anquirere, τὰς αἰτίας Plat. 
Legg. 693 A; and in Pass., Hdt. 1.137, Ar. Lys. 26, Thuc. 2. 8: ¢o 
investigate philosophically, τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς Plat. Apol. 18 B. II. to 
search out, discover, τοὺς δράσαντας Dem. 1331.1 (v. 1. ζητῆσαι). 

ἀναζήτησις, ews, ἡ, investigation, Plat. Criti. 110 A. 

avaliyy, ἡ, -- ἀνάζευξις, Polyb. 3. 44, 13, etc. 

avaliyow, to push back the bolt (ζύγωθρονῚ, to unbolt, τὴν θύραν ἀνα- 
(vywoas Ar. Fr. 581, cf. Hesych. 


dvalipéw, to leaven thoroughly, cause to ferment, γῆν χιὼν ἀναζυμοῖ 


Theophr. C. P. 2. 1, 3:—Pass. to ferment, Diod. 1. 7. 

ἀναζύμωσις, ews, ἡ, fermentation, γῆς ὑπὸ χιόνος Theophr. de Ign. 18. 

ἀνάζω, Tarent. for dvacow, Ahrens D. Dor. 101. 

ἀναζωγρᾶφέω, to paint completely, delineate, Strab. 354, Sext. Emp. M. 
7. 222, Clem. Al. 435 :—Subst. ἀναζωγράφησις, ews, 9, a picture, paint- 
ing, in Chrysipp. ap. Diog. L. 7. 201, and late writers. 

avalwypéw, to recall to life, Anth. P. 7. 594, Nonn. Ὁ. 29. 155. 

ἀναζώννυμι or -ὕω, fut. -ζώσω, to gird up again, recall a soldier to 
service, Themist. 224 A:—Med., dv. τὰς ὀσφύας to gird up one’s loins, 
Ep. Petr. 1.13; ἀν, πέπλους Nonn. D. 19. 733 ἀνεζωσμένοι, Lat. alte 
praecincti, Didym. ap. Ath. 139 D. 

ἀναζωοποιέω and ἀναζωόω, to recall to life, Eccl. 

ἀναζωπῦρέω, to rekindle, light up again, in tmesi, dv αὖ σὺ ζωπυρεῖς 
νείκη νέα Eur. El. 1121; θερμῷ τὸ θερμὸν ἀν. Arist. de Spir. 5, 12 :— 
Pass. to gain fresh life, strength, and courage, Plat. Rep. 527 D, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 46. II. intr. in Act., Plut. Pomp. 41, ete. Cf. Piers. 
Moer. 170. 

ἀναζωπύρησις, ews, ἡ, restoration of strength, Joseph. A. J. 12. 8, 1. 

ἀναζώστρα, ἡ, (ζώννυμι) a kind of bandage, Galen. 

ἀναζωτικός, 7, dv, reviving, encouraging, Eccl. 

ἀναζώω, v. ἀναζάω. 

ἀναζώωσις, ews, ἡ. a recalling to life, Theophyl. 

ἀναθάλλω : aor. ἀνέθηλα Acl. V.H. 5. 4, N. A. 2. 25 (v. O4AAw) -— 
to shoot up again, sprout afresh, Ael. ll. c.:—fut. med. in pass. sense, 
ἀναθαλήσεται στάχυς Anth. P. 7. 281: cf. ἀναθηλέω. II. trans. 
to make to flourish, revive, LXX (Sirac. 11. 22., 50.10). 

ἀναθάλπω, to warm again, cherish, Anacreont. 34. 21; and Subst., 
ἀνάθαλψις, ἡ, Olympiod. in Plat. Phaedo. 

ἀναθαρσέω, Ατί. -θαρρέω, to regain courage, Ar. Eq. 806, Thuc. 6. 63., 
di 71; τινι at a thing, Id. 6. 31; πρός τι Plut. Alex. 31 :—Subst., dva- 

άρσησις, ἡ, recovery of courage, Eust. 

ἀναθαρσύνω, Att. -θαρρύνω, to fill with fresh courage, Xen. Cyr. 5. 
4, 23. 2. intr.=foreg., Plut. Lucull. 14. 

ἀναθεάομαι, Dep. to contemplate again, Plut. 2. 586 A. 

ἀνάθεμα, post. ἄνθεμα, aros, τό, (ἀνατίθημι) properly, like ἀνάθημα, 
anything offered up or dedicated, Theocr. Ep. 13. 2, Anth. P. 6. 162, Ο. 1. 
2693 d, 3971 υ, al. 2. in usage, mostly, anything devoted to evil, an 
accursed thing, LXx (Levit. 27. 28, Deut. 7. 26., 13.17, al.) ; of persons, 
Ep. Rom. 9. 3, I Cor. 12. 3, etc. II. a curse, v. ἀναθεματίζω I. 1. 

ἀναθεμἄτίζω, to devote to evil, LXx (Num. 21. 2, Josh. 6. 20, al.); 
ἀναθέματι ἀν. Deut. 13.15; but ἀναθέματι ἀν. ἑαυτούς to bind them- 
selves by a curse, Act. Ap. 23.14:—Pass. to be devoted to evil, LXx 
(Num. 18. 14). 2. to excommunicate, C. I. 8953, -55, -59; 
al. II. intr. to curse and swear, Ev. Marc. 14. 71. 

ἀναθεμᾶτικός, 7, dv, worse form for ἀναθηματικός, Gramm. ; also, 
ἀναθεματιαῖος, a, ov, Schol. Il., v. Lob. Phryn. 5.43. 

ἀναθεμᾶτισμός, 6, a cursing : excommunication, Byz. 

ἀναθεραπεύω, to rear with care, τοὺς βλαστούς Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 3. 

ἀναθερίζω, to glean, Hesych,; cf. ἀνακαλαμάομαι. 

ἀναθερμαίνω, to warm up, heat again, Anth. B. 11. 55:—Pass. to be- 
come warm again, recover heat, Hipp. Epid. 1.440, 970, Arist. H. A. 6. 
15, 6: to grow feverish again, Hipp. Progn. 42. 

ἀναθερμασία, ἡ, a warming again, Oribas. 

ἀνάθεσις, ews, ἡ, a setting up in public, a dedicating of gifts in temples, 
dy, σκευῆς, τρίποδος Lys. 161. 38., 162. 3; εἰς ἀνάθεσιν τοῖς θεοῖς as an 
offering, Ο. 1. 2852. 14. II. a putting off, adjournment, Poll. 9. 
137. III. a laying on, imposition, ἄχθεος Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 2. 2. 


θρέμμ᾽ ἀναιδές Soph. El. 622. 


97 


ἀναθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνατίθημι, one must put off, Plat. Legg. 
935 E. II. one must ascribe or attribute, τί τινι Id. Menex. 
240 E. 

ἀναθέω, to run up, ἐπὶ δένδρα Ael. N. A. 5. 54, ete. 2. of plants, 
to shoot up, Ib. 2. 36. II. to run back, return, Plat. Tim. 60 C. 
ἀναθεωρέω, to look at, observe carefully; to view or observe again, 


Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 1., 8. 6, 2, Diod. 12. 15. 


ἀναθεώρησις, ews, 4, close observation, Diod. 13. 35, Plut. 2. Ig E. 
ἀναθήκη, ἡ, -- ἀνάθεσις, Hesych. 
ἀναθηλάζω, to rear by suckling : metaph. fo rear a tree, of the root, 


Philo Byz. de vit Mir. rt. 


ἀναθηλέω, like ἀναθάλλω, to sprout afresh, οὐδ᾽ ἀναθηλήσει Il. τ. 236. 
ἀνάθημα, ατος, τό, (ἀνατίθημι) that which is set up, and then, like ἄγαλμα, 


a votive offering set up in a temple, such as tripods, statues, etc., Hdt. 1. 


14, 92, Soph. Ant. 286, etc. ; dv. ἐκ λειτουργιῶν Lys. 175. 26. 2. 


used by Hom. only in first sense of ἄγαλμα, a delight, ornament, μολπή 
τ᾽ ὀρχηστύς τε" τὰ γάρ τ᾽ ἀναθήματα Bards Od. 1. 152, cf. 21. 430, 


C. 1. 26 (in the old form ἀνάθεμα) ; so children are called τοῖς τεκοῦσιν 


ἀνάθημα βιότου Eur. Fr. 522; and fame is ἀν, σοφίας, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 
364 B. 
by the city, Eur. Ion 310. 


8. of a slave in a temple, ἀν. πόλεως devoted to this service 
Cf. ἀνάθεμα. 

ἀναθηματικός, 7), dv, consisting of votive offerings, τιμαί Polyb. 27.15, 3- 
ἀνάθλασις, ews, 77, a squeezing out, Erotian. 

ἀναθλάω, to crush in pieces, Ep. aor. ἀνέθλασσα Q. Sm. 8. 94. 
ἀναθλίβω [τ], fut. yw, to press hard, Anth. P. 7. 23., 9.668; ἀν, ῥεῖθρον 
εἰς κρήνην to force it up, Strabo 173, cf. 754. 

ἄν-αθλος, ov, without contest, not warlike, Luc. Calumn. 12. 
ἀναθολόω, to make muddy, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 35, and (in Pass.) G. A. 
5.2. 17. 2. metaph., ἀν. τινὰ ἐπί τινα to trouble his mind with 
suspicion against .., Philostr. 559; and in Pass., to be troubled, ὑπὸ τῆς 
ἀνίας ἀνεθολοῦθ᾽ ἡ καρδία Pherecr. Μυρμ. 8. 

ἀναθόλωσις, ews, ἥ, α making muddy, ἀν. ὀπῶν a thick mixture of the 
juices of herbs, Plat. Legg. 824 A. 

ἀναθορεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of ἀναθρώσκω. 

ἀναθόρνῦὕμαι, = ἀναθρώσκω, Ael. N. A. I. 30., 12. 18:—the Act. form 
ἀναθορνύω in Dio C. 63. 28. 

ἀναθορὕβέω, to cry out loudly, commonly in applause, Lat. acclamare, 
ἀν. ὡς εὖ λέγοι Plat. Prot. 334, cf. Xen. An. 5. 1,3; ὡς εὖ εἰπόντος 
τινὸς ἀν. ΤΌ. 6. 1, 30, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 276 B. ΤΙΣ Ὁ accto 
applaud, Id. Symp. 198 A. 2. to disturb, Eus. H. E. 4. 15. 

ἀνάθρεμμα, ατος, τό, a nursling, λεαίνας Theocr. 23. 19. 

ἀνάθρεπτος, ον, brought up, of a slave, App. Civ. 4. 43. 

ἀνάθρεψις, ews, ἡ, fresh growth, Hipp. Aph. 1243, q. v- 

ἀν-αθρέω, to look up at, view narrowly, observe closely, like ἀναθεωρέω, 
Eur. Hec. 808 ; dv. ἃ ὄπωπεν Plat. Crat. 399 C :—Pass., τὰ ἔργα ἐκ τῶν 
λόγων ἀναθρούμενα compared with .., Thuc. 4. 86. 

ἀναθρηνέω, to lift up one’s voice in wailing, Dio C. 74. 13. 

ἀνάθρησις, ews, ἡ, close observation, Timo 24. 

ἀναθρύπτομαι, Med. to indulge in affectation, Poll. 6. 185. 

ἀναθρώσκω, poét. and Ion. dv@p—: 2 aor. -Oopety Xen. Lac. 2, 3: an 
aor. I ἀναθρώξωσι in Opp. H. 3. 293: (v. θρώσκω). To spring up, 
bound up, rebound, as a stone, ὕψι δ᾽ ἀναθρώσκων πέτεται Il. 13. 140; 
of blood, Emped. 350; of men, és δ᾽ ἀμβώσας μέγα ἀνθρώσκει Hat. 7. 18, 
cf, Anth. P. 9. 7743 ἀναθρώσκει ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον springs upon it, Hdt. 3. 64. 

ἀναθυάω, to be again at heat, of swine, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 23., 6. 18, 
28; and prob. to be restored in Pherecr., v. Meineke 2. p. 268. 

ἀναθυμίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a rising in vapour, which is distinguished as two- 
fold, ὑγρά or ἀτμιδώδης, and ξηρά or καπνώδης, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 
al. 2. a word used by Heraclitus to describe the soul, an exhalation, 
emanation, Arist. de An. I. 2, 193 cf. ἐκπύρωσις. 

ἀναθυμιάω, fut. dow [4], to make to rise in fume or vapour, Theophr. 
Ign. 38 :—Pass. to rise in fume or vapour, Arist. P. A, 2. 7, 11 and 12; of 
fire, Id. Meteor. 1. 3,27; of the earth, to send forth vapour, Ib. 2.4, 143 
oivos ἀναθυμιαθείς Plut. 2. 432 E; of smoke, Luc, V. H. 1. 23: metaph., 
μῖσος ἀναθυμιᾶται Polyb. 15. 25, 7. II. Med. to draw up vapour, oi 
ἡρακλειτίζοντές φασιν ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης τὸν ἥλιον ἀν. Arist. Probl. 23. 30. 

ἀναθύω (A), to dart up, burst forth, ὕδωρ Call. Cer. 30. 

ἀναθύω (B), fo sacrifice again, in Pass., ν. 1. Dio C. 37. 46. 
ἀναθωύσσω, fut. ὕξω, to call upon, shout aloud, Hesych. 

ἀναίδεια, Ep. and Ion. ἀναιδείη ; Att. also dvarSela, Ar. Fr. 29, cf. 
Elmsl. Med. 608; also ἀναιδίη Archil. 64: (ἀναιδής).  Shamelessness, 
impudence, effrontery, ἀναιδείην ἐπιειμένε clad in impudence, Il. τ. 149; 
ἀναιδείης ἐπιβῆναι Od. 22. 424 (v. ἐπιβαίνω A.1. 4); ἀναιδείῃ χρεώμενος 
Hat. 7. 210, cf. 6. 129; ἀναιδείας πλέα Soph. El. 607; per’ ἀναιδείας 
-- ἀναιδῶς, Plat, Phaedr. 254 D; εἰς τοῦθ᾽ ἧκεν ἀναιδείας Dem. 232. 
17, εἴς. II. in the court of Areopagus, λίθος ἀναιδείας was the 
stone of unforgivingness, on which stood an accuser who demanded the 
full penalty of the law against one accused of homicide (v. αἰδέομαι 111), 
Paus. 1. 28, 5; the accused stood on the λίθος UB pews, Ib. 

ἀναιδέομαι, Dep.,=sq.; ἀναιδεῦ dub. 1. in Pythag. ap, Diog. L. 8. 8. 
An act. form ἀναιδηκότες is cited by Suid. 

ἀναιδεύομαι, Dep. to behave impudently, Ar. Eq. 397; cf. Lob. Phryn. 66. 
ἀν-αιδήμων, ov, shameless: in Ady. -μόνως, Galen. 

ἀναίδην, faulty form for ἀνέδην, q. v. ¥ 
ἀν-αιδής, és, (αἰδέομαι) shameless, reckless, of Agamemnon, ὦ μέγ᾽ 
ἀναιδές Il. 1. 158; of Penelopé’s suitors, Od. 1. 254, al., and Att.; ὦ 
2. c. gen., Κυδοιμὸν ἀναιδέα δηϊΐο- 
τῆτος insatiate of strife, Il. 5. 593. II. of things, as, in Od. 11. 
598, the stone of Sisyphus is called λᾶας ἀναιδής, the reckless, ruthless 
stone (cf. Il. 4. 521., 13. 139); later, πότμος ἀν. Pind. ms Io (11). fin. ; 


98 


ἐλπὶς ἀν. greedy, Id. N. 11. 50; ἔργ᾽ ἀναιδῇ Soph. O. C. 516; λόγοι 
τῶν ἀναιδῶν ἀναιδέστεροι Ar. Eq. 383 :---τὸ ἀναιδές -- ἀναίδεια, βλέφαρα 
πρὸς τἀνειδὲς ἀγαγών Eur. I. A. 379; ἔνθα τἀνειδὲς κρατεῖ Diphil. 
Incert. 29; εἰς ἀναιδὲς. δός μοι σεαυτόν Soph. Ph. 83; ἐπὶ τὸ ἀναι- 
δέστερον τραπέσθαι Hat. 7. 39. III. Δάν. -δῶς, Soph. O. T. 
354, Eur., Ar., etc. 

ἀν-αίδητος, ov, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 3. 92, 4. 360. 

ἀναιδίζομαι, -- ἀναιδέομαι, Ar. (Eq. 397) ap. A. B.; but in the text 
ἀναιδεύεται. 

ἀναιθύσσω, to stir up, rouse, Soph. Fr. 486; φλόγα Eur. Tro. 344. 

ἀναίθω, to light up, set on fire, Eur. Cycl. 331: to inflame to love, 
Mosch, 1. 23 :—Pass. to be inflamed, Opp. C. 2. 188. II. to 
blaze up, ἀνῆθον . . λαμπτῆρες Aesch. Cho. 536 (as the Schol. must have 
read for ἀνῆλθον : for he interpr. it by ἀνέλαμψαν). 

ἀναιμακτί, Adv. of sq., without bloodshed, Themist. go A: so ἀναιμακ- 
τές, Nic. Th. go. 

ἀν-αίμακτος, ov, bloodless, unstained with blood, Lat.incruentus, av. φυγαί 
Aesch. Supp. 196; χρώς Eur. Phoen. 264; βωμός Pyth. ap. Diog. ἵν. 8. 22. 

dv-aipiiros, ον, -- ἄναιμος, drained of blood, Aesch. Eum. 302, Poéta 
ap. Ath. 63 B. 

ἀναιμία, ἡ, want of blood, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 8. 

ἄν-αιμος, ov, (αἷμα) opp. to évatpos, without blood, bloodless, of parts 
of the body, Plat. Tim. 70 ©, Prot. 321 B, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 5., 3. 19, 
5, al. II. of certain animals, oft. in Arist., H. A. 1. 4, 3, al. 

ἀναιμό-σαρκος, ov, with bloodless flesh, of the cicada, Anacreont. 43. 
17 (with v.1. ἄναιμ᾽, ἄσαρκε). 

ἀναιμότης, 770s, ἡ, -- ἀναιμία, Arist. P. A. 4. 1, 2. 

dv-aipwv, ov, -- ἄναιμος, without blood, bloodless, epith. of the gods, 1]. 
5. 342; of fish, Ion ap. Ath, 318 E; of wine, Plut. 2. 692 E. 

ἀν-αιμωτί, Adv., like ἀναιμακτί, without shedding blood, οὐ yap ἀναι- 
μωτί γ᾽ ἐμάχοντο Il. 17. 363, cf. Od. 18. 149. 

ἀναίνομαι : impf. ἠναινόμην, Ep. ἀναινόμην, late also ἀνῃνόμην Agath.: 
aor. ἠνηνάμην, subj. ἀνήνηται, inf. ἀνήνασθαι: cf. ἀπ-αναίνομαι : 
Dep. (ἀν.- privat., aivos: or, acc. to Buttm, a reduplicated form of 
the negat. 4/AN.) 1. c. acc. to refuse or reject with contempt, 
spurn, σὲ δ᾽ ἀναίνεται καὶ τὰ σὰ δῶρα Il. 9. 679; ὃς δέ κ᾽ ἀνήνηται 
[opéas] Ib. 510; τῶν ἄλλων οὔτινα ἀναίνομαι on no one of the rest 
do I turn my back, Od. 8, 212; and without a notion of contempt, 
πρὶν μὲν dvaivero ἔργον ἀεικές refused, declined to do it, Od. 3. 265; 
χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν etn ‘twould be hard to refuse a gift, 
4.651; so, ὡς μηδὲν dvaivowro ἔργον Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 31. ἃ 
to renounce, disown, φάος .. οὐκ ἠναίνετο Aesch. Ag. 300; οὐδ᾽ οἷόν 
τ᾽ ἀνήνασθαι πόσιν Eur. Med, 237; ἀναίνεται δὲ λέκτρα Id. Hipp. 
14, cf. El. 311; ἡμᾶς... ἀναίνοιτ᾽ ἂν (sc. ἡ διαλεκτική) Plat. Phil. 
57 E; τοῦτον .. ἀναίνει ; Dem. 954. 7. II. c. inf. to refuse, 
decline to do, ἠναίνετο λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι 1]. 18. 450; ἕζεσθαι μὲν ἀνήνατο 
23. 204; and with pleon. negat., ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι he said no, he 
had received nothing, Ib. 500; οὐκ ἀναίνομαι θανεῖν Aesch. Ag. 1652, 
cf, Supp. 801 ;—so, εἰ... ἀναίνεται εἰ ἐγὼ ἔσομαι (for ἐμὲ ἔσεσθαι) Isae. 
de Menecl. Hered. § 27. III. absol. to refuse, αἴδεσθεν μὲν 
ἀνήνασθαι Il. 7.93: to deny, οὐδ᾽ αὐτὸς dy, 9. 116; ἐπειδὴ πάμπαν 
dvaiveat Od. 14. 149; cf. Dem. 1415. 28:—of a woman, to refuse her 
favours, Plat. Com. a, 7, Menand. 2ix. 6, cf. Hom. Epigr. 12. 2. Iv. 
c. part. to disown doing or having done, οὐκ ἀναίνομαι νικώμενος Aesch. 
Ag. 583; ἀναίνομαι τὸ γῆρας ὑμῶν εἰσορῶν I am ashamed to look on 
thine old age, Herm. Eur. Bacch. 251, cf. 1. A. 1502, H. F.1124.—A poét. 
Verb, but not unknown in Prose, as the examples shew. 

ἀναίρεμα, aros, τό, -- ἑλώριον, Schol. Ap. Rh, 2. 264. 

ἀναίρεσις, ews, ἧ, a taking up or away, esp. of dead bodies for burial, 
ὀστέων Eur. Or. 404; νεκρῶν Thuc. 3. 109, 113; οἱ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς 
ἀναίρεσιν 2. 34, cf. Antipho 137. 26, Lys. 101. 11; ἀναίρεσιν δοῦναι 
Eur. Supp. 18 :—so in a sea-fight, ναυαγίων ἀν. Thuc. 7.72; τῶν vava- 
γῶν Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 5. 2. a taking up, ἀν. καὶ θέσις ὅπλων Plat. 
Legg. 814 A, cf. Antipho 123. 9. 3. an undertaking, ἔργων Plat. 
Legg. 847 B. II. a destroying, destruction, Xen, Hell. 6. 3, 5; 
τειχῶν καὶ πόλεων Dem, 385.3: abrogation of laws, Plut. Οἷς, 34. 2. 
direct confutation of arguments, opp. to διαίρεσις (confutation by drawing 
a distinction), Arist. Soph, Elench. 33, 7. 

ἀναιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must take up or take away, Diosc. 5. 116, 

ἀναιρέτης, ov, 6, a destroyer, murderer, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1147, Procl. 
paraphr. Ptol. p. 190. 

ἀναιρετικός, 77, al destructive, Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 8; ἀν. τινος Plut. 2. 
427 E. Ady. --κῶς, negatively, Diog. L. 9. 75. 

ἀν-αίρετος, ov, (αἱρέομαι) incapable of choosing the good, Timon ap. 
Sext. Emp. M. 11. 164. 

dvatpéw, (v. aipéw):—to take up, Lat. tollere, ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονός 
having raised the victim from the ground, so as to cut its throat (cf. 
aveptw), Od. 3. 453. 2. to take up and carry off, bear away, esp. 
of hard-won prizes, Il. 23. 736, cf. 551, Hdt. 5. 102 (cf. infr. B. 1). 3. 
simply, to take up, παῖδα Pind. P. 9. 105; τὰ ὀστᾶ Thue. 1. 126. 4. 
to take up bodies for burial, ἀνελόντες καὶ κατακλαύσαντες Ar. Vesp. 
386; cf. Xen. An. 6. 4,9; but this is more common in Med., v. infr. 
BAL: ΤΙ. ¢o take away, make away with, destroy, of men, 
to kill, Hdt. 4. 66; πολλοὺς ἀναιρῶν Aesch. Cho. 1004; σὲ μὲν 
ἡμετέρα ψῆφος ἀν. Eur. Andr. 517; also, θανάτοις ἀν. Plat, Legg. 870D 
(v. sub ἐξόριστοΞ) ; ἐκ πολιτείας τοιαῦτα θηρία ἀν. Dinarch. 110. 36, 
etc. 2. of things, to abolish, annul, cancel, ὀλιγαρχίας Xen. Cyr. 
I. 1,1; στάσιν ἀπὸ πράπιδος ἀνελών conj. in Pind. Fr. 189 (228); 
νόμον Aeschin. 59. 13; διαθήκην Isae, 36. 32; στήλην Andoc. 14. 6; 
ἀταξίαν Dem. 38. 14, etc.; ἐκ μέσου ἀν. βλασφημίας Dem. 141. 1; 


᾽ , 4 of 
avat Ontos — αναιίισσω. 


τηλικαύτην ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν Id. 83%. Io. 3. to destroy an 
argument, answer or confute it completely, Plat. Rep. 533 C, and oft. in 
Arist.; esp. to confute directly, opp. to διαιρέω (v. ἀναίρεσις τι. 2), Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 18, 3., 22, 9. III. to appoint, ordain, of an oracle’s 
answer to an inquiry made, ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἀν. παραδοῦναι Thue. 1. 25; οὖς 
ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέλῃ Plat. Legg. 865 Ὁ, cf. 642D; ἀνεῖλεν θεοῖς οἷς ἔδει θύειν 
Xen. An. 3.1, 6; also c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖλέ μιν βασιλέα εἶναι Ἠάϊ, 1. 13: 
—but 2. more commonly absol. to answer, give a response, ἀνεῖλε 
ἡ Πυθίη, etc., I. 13, etc., and in Att.; ἀν, τι περί τινος to give an oracle 
about a thing, Plat. Legg. 914 A; μαντείας ἀν. to deliver oracles, Dem. 
1466. fin.:; so in Pass., Dem. 530. 26. 
B. Med. to take up for oneself, take up, οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο 

Il. 1.449; ἀσπίδα, ἔγχος 11. 32., 13. 296; κυνέην Hdt. 1.84; δίκτυα 
Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 13 :—to achieve, win, ἀν. ᾿Ολύμπια, τὴν ᾿Ολυμ- 
πιάδα, τὴν νίκην Hdt. 6. 36, 70, 103; and generally, ἀν. ἐπιφρο- 
σύνας Od. Ig. 22; εὐδαιμονίαν Pind. N. 7. 83, cf. Theogn. 281; ἀν. 
κλῆρον Plat. Rep. 617 E; and in bad sense, ὄνειδος σπαργάνων ἀν. Soph, 
O. T. 1035; εἴ σ᾽ ἀνελοίμην if I should receive thee, i. 6. into my ser- 
vice, Od. 18. 357; σῖτα ἀν. to get forage, Hdt. 4.128; ποινήν τινος ἀν. 
to exact punishment from one, i.e. revenge oneself on him, Id. 2. 
134. 2. to take up and carry off, snatch away, κούρας ἀνέλοντο 
θύελλαι Od. 20. 66; ἀναιρούμενος οἴκαδε φέρειν Plat. Legg. 914 B; 
ἀνείλατο δαίμων C. I. 4137. 3. to take up dead bodies for burial, 
Hdt. 2. 41., 4. 14, Thuc. 4. 97, etc.; πατέρων ἀρίστων σώὠμαθ᾽, ὧν 
ἀνειλόμην Eur. Supp. 1167 ;—in this sense, more rarely in Act., v. supr. 
A. I, 2:—also of one still living, Eur. Hel. 1616, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 13; 
τοὺς ναυαγούς Ib. 1. 7, 4 and 11; τοὺς δέκα στρατηγοὺς τοὺς οὐκ ἀνε- 
λομένους τοὺς ἐκ ναυμαχίας Plat. Apol. 32 B:—Pass., ἀναιρεθέντων τῶν 
νεκρῶν... ὑγιὴς ἀνῃρέθη Id. Rep. 614 Β, al. 4. to take up in 
one’s arms, Il. 16.8: hence, ¢o take up new-born children, own them, 
Lat. ¢ollere, suscipere liberos, Plut. Anton. 36, cf. Ar. ΝΡ. 531. 5. 
to conceive in the womb, like συλλαμβάνω, Hdt. 3. 108., 6. 69. 6. 
to take up money at interest, Dem. 1212. 3. II. to take upon 
oneself, undertake, Lat. suscipere, πόνους Hdt. 6.108: πόλεμέν τινι war 
against one, Id. 5. 36; πολέμους ἀναιρούμεθα Eur. Supp. 492, cf. Dem. 
11. 4; also, dv. ἔχθραν Plat. Phaedr. 233 C; ἔχθραν πρός τινα Dem. 
71. 2; ἀν. δημόσιον ἔργον to undertake, contract for the execution of a 
work, Plat. Legg. 921 Ὁ, cf. A, B, Dem. 53. 21. 2. to accept as 
one’s own, γνώμην Hdt. 7. τό, 1; τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων 
ἥκοντα 2. 52; ἀν. φιλοψυχίην to entertain a love for life, 6. 29: τὸν 
παρ᾽ αὑτὸν πεσόντα [κλῆρον] ἀν. Plat. Rep. 617 E. III. to take 
back to oneself, undo what one has done, cancel, συγγραφήν, συνθήκας, 
etc., Dem. 916. I0., 1180. 6. 

ἀναίρω, fut. dvap®, to raise, lift up; in Μεά., Ἕως γὰρ λευκὸν ὄμμ᾽ 
ἀν. Eur. El. 102; in Pass., ἀναρθείς, of Ganymede, Anth. P. 12. 67. 

ἀναισθής, és, = ἀναίσθητος, Max. Tyr. 17. 5. 

ἀναισθησία, ἡ, want of feeling or perception, Plat. Tim. 52 B (v. sub 
ἀποκναίω) : insensibility to pleasure or pain, Arist. Eth, N. 2. 8, 6., 3. 11, 
VE 2. stupor, Plat. Tim. 74 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1.5: want of 
consciousness or sensation, Plat. Ax. 365 D. 

ἀναισθητεύω, -- ἀναισθητέω, Diosc.; also in Med., Id.; v. Lob. Phryn. 
349 :—in Tzetz. also ἀναισθηταίνω. 

ἀναισθητέω, to want perception, Dem. 302. 3; ἀν. ταλαιπωρίας to be 
without sense of weariness, Joseph. A. J. 11. 5, 8. 

ἀναίσθητος, ov, without sense or feeling, insensate, unfeeling, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 14, Plat. Tim. 75 E, Xen.; ἀν. τινός without sense of a thing, 
Plat. Legg. 843 A; ἀν. καὶ νεκρός Menand. Incert. 157; ἀν. ἡ ἁφή the 
sense of touch is Jost, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7 :—Adv., ἀναισθήτως 
πάντων Hipp. Epid. 3. 1115; dv. ἔχειν to be insensible or indifferent, 
Isocr. 256 A, cf, Thuc. 1. 82. 2. without perception or common 
sense, senseless, wanting tact, stupid, Id. 6. 86; οἱ ἀν. Θηβαῖοι those 
blockheads .. , Dem, 240. 10 :---τὸ ἀναίσθητον -- ἀναισθησία, Thue. 1. 
69. II. pass. unfelt, θάνατος Thuc. 2. 43; ἀόρατον καὶ ἄλλως 
ἀν. Plat. Tim. 52 A, etc. 2. not subject to the senses, insensible, 
(sensum effugiens Lucret.), Plat. Tim. 52 A, etc.; ἐν ἀν. χρόνῳ in an 
unappreciable time, Arist. Phys. 4. 13, 7, cf. Poét. 7, 9. 

ἀναισϊμόω, impf. ἀναισίμουν : subj. aor. ἀναισιμώσωσι :—Pass., pres. 
and impf.: aor. ἀναισιμώθην, pf. ἀναισίμωμαι all in Hdt. Ion. Verb 
(v. infr.), to use up, use, spend, consume, τὸν xodv .. ἀναισίμου he used 
up the earth, Hdt. 1. 185; ἵνα μὴ τὸν σῖτον ἀναισιμώσωσι 3. 150 :— 
Pass., οἶνος ἀναισιμοῦται 2.60; εὐζώνῳ ἀνδρὶ πέντε ἡμέραι ἀναισιμοῦν- 
Ta I, 72, cf. 2. 11.» 5. 53: often ἀν. ἔς Tt to be used for a purpose, or 
spent upon a thing, els τὴν ἵππον ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἀναισιμοῦτο 3.90; ὅσα 
és συρμαίην ἀναισιμώθη 2.125; ταλάντων χιλιάδες ἀναισίμωνται (sc. és 
τὴν πυραμίδα) 2.134; also, ποῦ ταῦτα ἀναισιμοῦται ; where (i.e. how) 
these are disposed of? 3.6; δεῖ ἐπιφράσαι iva (i.e. ἐς τί) ἡ γῆ ἀναισι- 
μώθη τ. 179.—If this Verb be a compd. of ἀνά, αἰσιμόω (from αἴσιμος), 
it never occurs in the simple form:, like its compds, mpo-, προσ-αναισι- 
pow, it is used almost exclus. by Hdt. (the Att. words being ἀναλίσκω 
and δαπανάων, unless Dind, is right in restoring the pf. ἀνῃσίμωκας from 
Mss. for ἀνήλωκας in Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 15: καταισιμόω, however, occurs 


‘in Com. Poets. 


ἀναισίμωμα, ατος, τό, -- Att, δαπάνη, that which is used up, τὰ ἀναισι- 
μώματα τῇ στρατιῇ the war-expenses, Hdt. 5. 31. 

ἀναΐσσω [ἄνᾶ--Ἴ, Att. contr. ἀνάσσω, used also by Pind.: (v. ἀΐσ- 
ow). To start up, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν ᾿Αρήϊοι υἷες ᾿Αχαιῶν Il, 4. 
114; ὅτε δὴ .. ἀναΐξειεν ᾿Οδυσσεύς whenever he rose to speak, 3. 
216; of thought, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἀναΐσσει (al. ἂν dif) νόος ἀνέρος 15. 
80; of a spring, to gush forth (v. sub πηγή) 22. 148 :—so in 
later Poets, μυελὸς στέρνων ἐντὸς ἀνάσσων springing fresh within 


" , J , 
ἀναισχής ---- ἀνακεφαλαίωσις. 


the breast, Aesch. Ag. 77; ὀρθοὶ ἀνῇξαν πάντες Eur. Hel. 1600; βωμὸς 
ἀνάσσων an altar rising up, Pind. O. 13. 153; (for Aesch. Pers. 96, v. 
ἀνάσσω fin.);—rare in Prose, ἀναΐσσει νόσημα Hipp. Progn. 43; ἀνάᾷξας, 
of a hare, Xen. Cyn. 6, 17. 2. c. acc., ἀναΐξας... ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 
having leapt upon it, Il. 24. 440. 3. c. inf. to begin eagerly to do, 
Opp. C. I. 107. 

ἀναισχήπ, ἔς, -- ἀναίσχυντος, A. B. 207. 

ἀναισχυντέω, to δὲ ἀναίσχυντος, to be shameless, behave impudently, 
Ar. Lys. 460, Thuc. 1. 37, Andoc. 20. 17; πρός τινα Xen. Symp. 8, 33: 
also c, part., ἀναισχυντεῖ ποιῶν he is impudent enough to do, At. Thesm. 
708; ἀν. διαλεγόμενος Plat. Crito 52 Ὁ ; c. acc. cogn., ποῖα... ἀναισχυν- 
τοῦσιν Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, I. 2. trans. to treat shamelessly, and 
Pass. to be so treated, 6 ἀναισχυντῶν πρὸς τὸν ἀναισχυντούμενον 
ae eb oe F 

ἀναισχύντημα, aros, τύ, an impudent act, Hyperid. Fr. 254, Poll. 6. 180. 

ἀναισχυντία, ἡ, shamelessness, impudence, Ar. Thesm. 702, Lycurg. 169. 
22, etc.; ὑπ᾽ ἀναισχυντίας Plat. Symp. 192 A. 

ἀναισχυντο-γράφος, ὁ, an obscene writer, Polyb. 12. 13, I. 

ἀν-αίσχυντος, ov, shameless, impudent, Eur. I. A. 327, etc., Ar. Pax 
182, Andoc. 31. 20, Plat., εἴς. :---τὸ ἀναίσχυντον, -- ἀναισχυντία, Eur. 
I. A. 1144:—Adv. -rws, Plat. Apol. 31 B: Sup., ἀναισχυντότατα 
ἀνθρώπων Dem. 810. 7. II. of things, shameful, abominable, 
Bopa Eur. Cycl. 416, cf. Thuc, 2. 52. 

ἀν-αίτητος, ἡ, ov, unasked, Pind. Fr. 151. 8. 

ἀν-αιτιολόγητος, ov, for which no cause can be assigned, Diosc. Ther. 
I. p. 417 F, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 52. 

ἀν-αίτιος, ον, also a, ov Hdt. 9. 110, Aesch. Cho. 873, cf. μεταίτιος :-- 
in the best authors, only of persons, not being the fault or cause of a 
thing, guiltless, ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι 1]. 13. 775, cf. Od. 20. 135, etc. ; 
ἀναίτιος ἀθανάτοις guiltless before the gods, Hes. Op. 825, cf. Eur. Med. 
730; ἀν. mapa τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, Lo. 2. c. gen. rei, guiltless of 
a thing, Hdt. 1. 129., 7. 233, etc.; φόνου, κακῶν Aesch. Ag. 1505, Cho. 
873; κακίας Plat. Tim. 42 D; ἀφροσύνης Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10:—ov« 
ἀναίτιόν ἐστι, c. inf. it is blamable to do, Ib. 5. 5, 22. II. not 
being the cause, τὸ dv, τιθέναι ws αἴτιον Arist. An. Pr. 2.17, 3, cf. Rhet. 
2. 4, 8:—in Adv. ἀναιτίως, Sext. Emp. 3. 67. 

ἄναιτος, v. ἄνατος. Ἷ 

ἀναιωρέω, to lift up, ἑανὸν .. ἐς ἠέρα .. ἀνῃώρησε Coluth. 152 ; plapf. 
pass. ἀνῃώρητο in Nonn, D. 16. 342. 

ἀνακαγχάζω (v. καχάζω), to burst out laughing, μέγα πάνυ ἀνακαγ- 
χάσας Plat. Euthyd. 300 D: dvexdyyace μάλα σαρδόνιον Rep. 337 A. 

ἀνακἄθαίρω, to clear out, clear completely, τοὺς πόρους the veins, 
Anaxipp. Ey«. 1. 16; by pruning, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 3 :—Pass., of a 
mine, ¢o be cleared out, Arist. Mirab. 52; of the air, to become quite 
clear, Plut. Flamin. 8. II. Med. ¢o clear or sweep away, τὸ Bap- 


Bapov ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης Plat. Menex. 241 Ὁ (so Act. in } 


Dion. H. 1, 12); τὰ πρὸ ποδῶν Polyb. 10. 30, 8; τὴν παραλίαν ἀνακ. 
Plut. Alex. 17. 2. to cleanse, purify, as metals, Plat. Legg. 678 
D. 3. ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι λόγον to clear up or enucleate a subject, Ib. 
642 A. 4, medic. term, ¢o cleanse upwards, i.e. by vomiting or 
expectoration, Hipp. Aph. 1253, etc. 

ἀνακάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, a clearing away, Polyb. 5. 100, 6. 
clearing up an obscure passage, explanation, Gramm, 

ἀνακαθαρτικός, 7, dv, promoting vomiting, cited from Diosc. 

ἀνακάθημαι, Pass. to sit upright, Luc. Ocyp. 112. 

ἀνακἄθίζω, to set up: whence Med. fo sit up, ἐπὶ τὴν κλίνην Plat. 
Phaedo 60 B. II. intr. ¢o sit up in bed, Hipp. Progn. 37 :—‘o sit 
up, of a hare listening, Xen. Cyn. 5, 7. 

ἀνακαινίζω, to renew, τὸν πόλεμον Plut. Marcell. 6, cf. App. Mithr. 37: 
—Pass., τῆς ἔχθρας ἀνακεκαινισμένης Isocr. 141 D. 

dvakaiviots, ews, ἡ, a making new, renewal, Suid., Eccl. 

ἀνακαινισμός, ὁ, =foreg., Clem. Al. 392. 

ἀνακαινοποιέω, = ἀνακαινίζω, Eccl.; so, ἀνακαινουργέω, Anth. P, 14. 
60; and ἀνακαινόω, in Pass. to be renewed, 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 16, Coloss. 3. Io. 

ἀνακαίνωσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀνακαίνισις, Ep. Rom. 12. 2, Tit. 3. 5. 

ἀνάκαιον, τό, ν. ἀναγκαῖον. 

ἀνακαίω, Att. -κάω : aor. ἀνέκαυσα Eur. Cycl. 383: (v. καίω). To 
kindle, light up, ἥ οἱ πῦρ ἀνέκαιε Od. 7. 13, Hdt. 4. 145, etc.:—Med. 
to light oneself a fire, Hdt. 1. 202., 8. 19 :—metaph. to kindle, ὄρεξιν 
Plut. 2. 1089 A. 2. Pass. to fire up with anger, Hdt. 5. 19. 

ἀνακἄλέω, poét. dyk-: (v. καλέω) :---ἰο call up, esp. the dead, 
Aesch, Pers. 621, Eur. Hel. 966, in Med. II. to call again 
and again; and so, 1. to invoke again and again, appeal to, 
θεούς Hdt. 9. 90, Eur. Phoen. 608, al.; τὰς ἐπωνυμίας τοῦ θεοῦ ἀνα- 
καλῶν Plat. Rep. 394 A; τοὺς προγόνους Dem. 799. 9, etc.:—so in 
Med., τὸν αὑτῆς δαίμον᾽ ἀνακαλουμένη Soph, Tr. 910; κεκλημενοὺυς 
μὲν ἀνακαλούμεθ᾽ αὖ θεούς Eur. Supp. 626; c. inf., ἀνακαλοῦμαι 
ξυμμάχους ἐλθεῖν θεούς Soph. Ο. Ο. 1376: also, to lament often, Pind. 
Fr. ΤΟΙ. 2. to summon, cite, Hdt. 3. 127, Andoc. 7.6: fo cite 
before a court, Lys. 144. 34 :—Med. fo call to oneself, send for, summon, 
Hat. 2.121, 1, Thuc. 7.73; εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ἀν. Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 33. 3. 
to call by a name, ἀν. κακούς Eur. Tro. 469; Δαναούς Thuc. 1.3; with 
the Art., ἀνακαλοῦντες τὸν προδότην Xen. An. 6. 6, 7, cf. Cyr. 3. 3,4; so 
in Med., Plat. Rep. 471 D:—Pass., ᾿Αργεῖος ἀνακαλούμενος Soph. El. 683; 
so, prob., τῷ Λημνίῳ τῷδ᾽ ἀνακαλουμένῳ πυρί this far-famed Lemnian fire, 
Id. Ph. Soo. 4, to call on, call to, esp. for encouragement, ἀλλήλους 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 35, etc.; τοὺς τριηράρχους ὀνομαστὶ ἀν. Thue. 7. 70; 
and in Med., Ib. 73; ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τὰς κύνας to cheer on the hounds, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 19:—c. acc. cogn., τίνα στοναχὰν... ἀνακαλέσωμαι; 
Eur. Phoen. 1499; ἀνακαλεῖς με τίνα Body; with what cry dost thou 


11. a 


99 


call upon me? Id. Η, F. gto. III. fo call back, recall, mostly 

in Med., αἷμα τίς ἂν πάλιν ἀγκαλέσαιτ᾽ ἐπαείδων Aesch. Ag. 1021, 
etc.: esp. to recall from exile, Plat. Phaedo 89 A: ἐο recall a general 
from his command, Thuc. 1. 131: 10 call back from battle, ἀνακαλεῖσθαι 
τῇ σάλπιγγι to sound a retreat, receptui canere, Xen. An. 4. 4, 22: to 
call back hounds, Plat. Rep. 440 D, in Pass. 2. in Med. fo recall, 
recollect oneself, Hipp. Epid. 1. 966, ubi v. Galen.; so, av. τὸν νόον ἐξ 
ἀγνοίας Tim. Locr. 104 C :—hence, to recall, make good, τὰ ἁμαρτή- 
para Lys. 107. 32. 

ἀνακαλλύνω, to re-beautify, A. B. 14. 

ἀνακἄλυπτήρια, τά, the festival of unveiling, when the bride first took 
off her maiden veil, and received presents from the bridegroom, Poll. 3. 
36; cf. Timae. Fr. 149. IL. the presents themselves, Lys. Fr. 8; 
in sing., Plut. Timol. 8 ;—also called ἀνακάλυπτρα and θεώρητρα. 

ἀνακάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, LXX (acc. to Alex. Ms.). 

ἀνακάλυπτρα, τά, -- ἀνακαλυπτήρια τι, Diod. 5. 2. 

ἀνακάλύπτω, to uncover, reveal, τι πρός τινα Polyb. 4. 85, 6 ; ἀν. 
λόγους to use open speech, Eur. I. A. 1146 :—Med. ἐο unveil oneself, un- 
veil, Xen. Hell. 5. 4,6; but Eur. Or. 294 has it so in the Act., v. Pors. 
ad 1. (288). ΤΙ. to remove a covering, βλεφάρων μὴ avakadup- 
θέντων Arist. de Sens. 5, 24; so perh. in 2 Ep, Cor. 3. 14. 

ἀνακάλυψις, ἡ, an uncovering, Dion. Areop. 

ἀνακαμπτύήριον, τό, prob. a place to walk backwards and forwards in, 
Eus. V. Const. 4. 59. 

ἀνακάμπτω, to bend back, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 6, in Pass. vine 
to make to return, Antiph. ’Ad. I. 2. mostly intr. to bend back, 
return, ταύτῃ λῆγον τὸ ὄρος ἀν. ἐς τὰ εἴρηται Hdt. 2. 8; ἡ περιφερὰ 
ἐπ᾿ ἀρχὴν ἀν. Arist. de An. 1. 3, 20, al., cf. Plat. Phaedo 72 B; πάλιν 
ἀν. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 10, 12, ete. b. to walk up and down, 
Diog. L. 2.127, cf. Plut. 2. 796 Ὁ. 6. in Logic, of the terms of a 
proposition, ¢o be converted, Arist. An. Post. 1. 3, 4, de An. l.c. d. 
ἀνακάμπτων, name of a throw of the dice, Eubul. KuB. 2. 

ἀνακάμψ-ερως, wos, 6, a herb the touch of which was said ¢o bring back 
love, a kind of sedum, Plut. 2. 939 D :—Hesych. writes it paroxyt. 

ἀνακαμψί-πνοος ἄνεμος, a returning wind, a kind of whirlwind, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 15. 

ἀνάκαμψις, ews, 7, a bending back, Hipp. 278. 39, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 9, 8. 

ἀν-άκανθος, ov, without a spine, of certain fish, Hdt. 4. 53. 2. of 
plants, without thorns, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 9. 

ἀνακάπτω, to gulp down, Hdt. 2. 93, Ar. Av. 579, Arist. H. A. 5.5, 9, al. 

ἀνάκαρ, Adv. (κάρα) up to or towards the head, upwards, Hipp. (nisi 
legend. ἀνὰ xap), cf. ἐπίκαρ, κατώκαρα. 

ἀνακαρτερέω, Zo endure, to support, Eumath. p. 130. 

ἀνάκαυσις, ews, 7, a setting on fire, kindling, Plut. 2. 248 Ὁ. 

ἀνακαχλάζω, to boil up, burst forth, Opp. C. 1. 275. 

ἀνακάχλασις, ews, ἡ, a bursting forth, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 367. 

ἀνάκαψις, ews, 7, a gulping down, Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 15. 

ἀνακέαται, Ion. for ἀνάκεινται. 

᾿Ανάκεια, wy, τά, the festival of the Dioscuri, Lys. ap. Dion. H., Poll. 1. 
373 Vv. sub”Avaxes. 

ἀνάκειμαι, poét. dyk-: (ν. κεῖμαι) :—serving as Pass. to ἀνατίθημι, to 
be laid up as a votive offering in the temple, to be devoted or dedicated, 
κρητῆρές οἱ... ἐξ χρύσεοι ἀνακέαται (Ion. ἴοτ -κεινται) Hdt. 1.14; ἀν. 
ἐν ἱρῷ Id. 2.135; πρὸς τοῖς ἱεροῖς Lys. 118. 30 :—metaph., αἷνός τινι ἄγ- 
κειται praise is offered or devoted to one, Pind. O. 11 (10). 8, cf. 12. 48 ; 
λόγος τῷ θεῷ Plat. Symp. 197 E. b. to be set up as a statue in public, 
Dem. 420. 8, cf. Plat. Rep. 592 B, C. 1. 6280 B. 8; so, χρύσεοι ἀνακεί- 
μεθα Theocr. Io. 33, cf. Lycurg. 154.19; v. sub ἵστημι A, ILI. I. 2. 
to be ascribed or offered, ai πράξεις ἀν. τινί Plut. Lycurg. 1; ἡ ἡγεμονία 
ἀν. τινί Id. Aristid. 15. 11. πᾶν or πάντα ἀνάκειται ἔς τινα, 
everything is referred to a person, depends on his will, Hdt. 1. 97., 3. 31; 
so, c. dat. pers., πάντων ἀνακειμένων τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις és τὰς ναῦς since 
they had their whole fortunes depending on their ships, Thuc. 7.71; ἐπὶ 
σοὶ τάδε πάντ᾽ ἀνάκειται Ar, Av. 638; ἅπαντα... ἐπὶ τῇ τύχῃ μᾶλλον 
ἀν., ἢ τῇ προνοίᾳ Antipho 130. 4; of persons, σοὶ ἀνακείμεσθα Eur. 
Bacch. 934. IIT. later, to lie at table, Lat. accumbere, Arist. 
Categ. 7, 3, Fr. 565, Diphil. Incert. 41, etc., v. Ath. 23 C: cf. ἀνακλίνω, 
ἀναπίπτω. 

᾿Ανάκειον, τό, (“Avaxes) the temple of the “Avaxes or Dioscuri, Andoc. 
7. 10, cf. Dem. 1125. 24, C. 1. 1949; cf. ἀναγκαῖον. 

ἀνακείρω, fut. --κερῶ, to shear or cut off, rip up, Strabo 775. 

ἀνακεκαλυμμένως, Adv. pf. pass. openly, Nicet. Ann. 220 A, Schol. 

ἀνακέκλομαι, poét. for ἀνακαλέω, to call out, h. Hom. 18. 5. 

ἀνακέλἄδος, 6, a loud shout or din, Eur. Or. 185, where Schol. uses the 
Verb ἀνακελαδέω. f 

ἀν-ἄκέομαι, Dep. to mend up, make good, Ael. N. A. 5.19. 

ἀνακεράννῦμι «πὰ - ὕω, fo mix up or again, ἀνὰ κρητῆρα κέρασσεν Od. 

3. 3903; οἶνον ἀνεκεράννυ γλυκύτατον Ar. Ran. 511: metaph., Plut. 
Cato Mi. 25: Pass., πολλῷ τῷ θνητῷ ἀνακεραννυμένη Plat. Criti. 121 
A; aor. pass., -κεράσθην Plat. Tim. 87 A; --κρᾶθείς Plut. Rom. 29, 
etc. :—cf. ἀνακίρναμαι. 

"Ανᾶκες, wy, of, the Dioscuri, Pollux and Castor, σωτήροιν ἀνάκοιν τε 
Διοσκούροιν Ὁ. 1. 489, cf. Plut. Thes. 33, Οἷς. N. D. 3. 21: prob. an old 
pl. of ἄναξ :—cf. ᾿Ανάκειον, —eva, “Avaxot. 

ἀν-άκεστος, ov, incurable, like ἀνήκεστος, Erotian. 

ἀνακεφᾶλαιόω, to sum up the argument, of an orator, Dion. H. de Lys. 
9: so in Med., ἀν. πρὸς ἀνάμνησιν Arist. Fr. 123 ;—Pass. to be summed 
up, ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ Ep. Rom. 13. 9. 

ἀνακεφᾶλαίωσις, ews, 7, a summary, Dion. H. 1. go. 

H 2 


100 


ἀνακεφᾶἄλαιωτικός, ἡ, dv, fit for summing up: τὸ ἄν. =foreg., Dion. H. 
de Lys. το. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1579. 8, etc. 

ἀνακηκίω, to spout up, gush forth, ἀνακήκιεν αἷμα 1]. 7. 262; ἀνακη- 
κίει ἱδρώς 13.705; πέτρης from.., Ap.Rh.3. 227. 2. rare in Prose, to 
bubble up, throb violently, Plat. Phaedr. 251 B. II. Causal, to make 
to spout out, freq. in late Ep., Wellauer Ap. Rh. 4.600. [Υ Ep., cf. κηκίω. 
ἀνακήρυκτος, ov, proclaimed, Dion. Areop. : but, 2. in Poll. 8. 
139, seemingly = ἀκήρυκτος. 

avaknputis, ews, 7, a proclamation, Poll. 8.139. 

ἀνακηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, 40 proclaim by voice of herald, publish abroad, 
φόνον τὸν Λαΐειον Soph. O.T. 450: Pass., μὴ ἀνακηρυχθῇ ἡ Bdedupia 
εἰς πόλιν Aeschin. g. 16. 2. c. acc. pers. to proclaim as conqueror, 
τοὺς νικῶντας Ar. Pl. 585:—Pass., ἀνακηρυχθῆναι Hdt. 6. 103, cf. Thuc. 
5. 50. II. 10 put up to auction, Hdt. 1. 196. III. to offer 
by voice of herald, dv. σῶστρά τινος Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 2. 

ἀνᾶκής, ἔς, -- ἀνήκεστος, Eupol. Avy. 27.. 

ἀνακίδωτος, ov, (axis) pointless, Arcad. 82. 

ἀνακικύω, -- ἀνακηκίω, Pind, Fr. 184. 

ἀνακινδῦνεύω, to run into danger again, to run a fresh risk, c. int., 
Hdt. 8. 100; c. dat., dv. ναυμαχίῃσι Id. 8. 68, 1; c. part., dv. συμ- 
βάλλοντα Id. g. 26. 

dvaxivéw, fut. now, to sway or swing to and fro, Hdt. 4. 943; ἄν. τὰς 
χεῖρας, of pugilists, Cicero’s brachia concalefacere, cf. dvakivnats. II. 
to stir up, awaken, Lat. suscitare, νόσον ἀν. (others take it intr., but 
needlessly), Soph. Tr. 1259; ἀν. θηρία to stir them up (to fight), Plat. 
Legg. 789 C; ἀν. πόλεμον, στάσιν, etc., Plut., etc. :—Pass., δόξαι dva- 
κεκίνηνται Plat. Meno 85 C. 

ἀνακίνημα, ατος, τό, a swinging of the arms as an exercise, Hipp. 364. 
5: cf. sq. 

ἀνακίνησις, ews, 7, a swinging to and fro of the arms as a preparatory 
exercise of pugilists: generally a preparation, prelude, Plat. Legg. 722 
Ὁ. IL. excitement, emotion, φρενῶν Soph. Ο. T. 727. 
ἀνακίρναμαι, Dep. to mix, ἀνακίρναται ποτόν Soph. Fr. 239: metaph., 
φιλίας... ἀνακίρνασθαι to mix the bow/of friendship, Lat. jungere amicitias, 
Eur. Hipp. 254, v. Pors. Med. 138; cf. veoxpas. II. as Pass., ἀὴρ 
ἡλίου ἀκτῖσιν ἀνακιρνάμενος tempered by .., Plat. Ax. 371 D:—an Act. 
ἀνακίρνησιν occurs in Philo 1. 184. 

ἀνακλάζω, fut. -κλάγξω : aor. 2 ἀνέκλἄγον Eur. I. A. 1062: aor. 1 ἀν- 
ἐκλαγξα Ael. N. A. 12. 33 :—to cry aloud, scream out, Eur. 1.c.; of a 
dog, to bark, bay, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,15; of geese, to cackle, Ἀεὶ. 1. c. 
ἀνακλαίω, Att. -κλάω, fo weep aloud, burst into tears, ἀνακλαύσας 
μέγα Hdt. 3. 14, cf. 66. 2. c. acc. to weep for, κακὰ μείζω ἢ ava- 
κλαίειν Hdt. 3.14; so in Med., ὑμῖν 748°. . ἀνακλάομαι Soph. Ph. 
939; τὰς παρούσας ἀτυχίας ἀν. πρὸς ὑμᾶς Antipho 110. 24. 
ἀνάκλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνακλάω) a bending back, flexure, Hipp. 7510 : 
a bending or turning over, Diod. 5. 30. II. reflexion of light 
or reverberation of sound, Arist. An. Post. 2.15, 1, Sens. 2, 6, al.; so of 
the wind, Id. Probl. 26. 40: of water, ἀν. ποιεῖσθαι to have its course 
turned, Polyb. 4. 43, 9; ἀν. τῆς σαρκὸς ποιεῖσθαι to make it elastic, 
Arist. Probl. 37. 6. 

ἀνακλασμός, 6,=foreg., Paul. Aeg. 

ἀνάκλαστος, ov, (dvaxAdw) bent back, reflected. 
declinable, Plut. 2. to11 D. 

ἀνακλαυθμός or -κλαυσμός, 6,=sq., Dion. H. 6. 46. 
ἀνάκλαυσις, ews, ἡ, (κλαίων) lamentation, Dion. H. 9. 33. 

ἀνακλάω (v. κλάω) to bend back, ξύλα Hipp. Fract. 761; ἀνακλάσας 
δέρην Eur. Or. 1471 :—Pass., πίοιμι τὸν τράχηλον ἀνακεκλασμένη with 
one’s neck bent back, Theopomp. Com, Στρατ. 1; but in Medic., ἀνα- 
κεκλασμένοι persons whose eyelids are turned back, Hipp. Coac. 126, 
acc. to Foés. 2. to break short off, Thuc. 2. 76., 7. 25. 3. 
metaph., av. ἐπ᾿ ἄλλα τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. 2. 359 A. II. of light, 
in Pass. to be reflected, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 16., 3. 5, 13, al.; τοσοῦτον 
ἀνακλασθῆναι that [the rays] should be so much reflected, Ib. 1. 6, 11; 
of sound, to be reverberated, Theophr. de Sens. 53, cf. κατακλάω 1; 
of a ball, to rebound, Arist. Phys. 8. 4, 19. 2. dvakAwpevos, in 
metre, of an irregularity in Ionic verse, Hephaest. 321. 

ἀνά-κλεις, εἰδος, ἡ, a picklock, Poll. 7. 107. 

ἀνάκλημα, ατος, τό, -- ἀνάκλησις, ἀν. Tod ῥυθμοῦ Julian 421 B. 

ἀνακληρόω, to re-allot, and ἀνακλήρωσις, ἡ, re-allotment, Schol. Pind. 
O. 7. 110 Bockh, 

avakAnors, ews, ἡ, (ἀνακαλέω) a calling on, invocation, θεῶν Thue. 7. 
71; a salutation, address, Plut. 2. 35 A. 2. a calling aloud, oi 
βάτραχοι... ἀνακλήσεσι χρῶνται Ib. 982 D. II. a recalling, 
ἀν. θερμῆς ποιέεσθαι Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 7, cf. Caus. 2.12. 2. 
restoration, revival, Id. Caus, M. Ac. 1. 6, cf. M. Diut. 1. 7. 3.4 
retreat, ἀν. σάλπιγγι σημαίνειν Plut. Fab. 12, cf. Alex. 33. 

ores. τά, a festival on a king’s proclamation, Polyb. 18. 38, 
3., 28. 10, 8. 

ἀνακλητικός, 7, dv, fit for exhorting, πρὸς ὁμόνοιαν Plut.Lyc.4. II. 
jit for recalling; τὸ ἀνακλητικὸν σημαίνειν or σαλπίζειν to sound a re- 
treat, Dion. H. 8.65, Anth. P.11.136. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 818. 

ἀνάκλητος, ον, called back to service, Lat. evocatus, Dio C. 45.12. 

ἀνάκλϊμα, τό, a slope, ascent, Lat. acclivitas, Apollod. Pol. p. 32. 

ἀνακλῖνο-πάλη, ἡ, = παγκράτιον, Martial. 14.201; cf.Salm. Solin. 206 A. 

ἀνακλιντήριον, τό, a recumbent chair, Erotian. p. 88, Hesych.: also 
ἀνάκλιντρον, τό, Poll. 6. 9. 

ἀνακλίνω, poét. dykA-: (v. κλίνων :—to lean one thing upon another, 
[τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having laid it on the ground, Il. 4. 113; 
dy. ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἐναντίον, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist. 
Mechan. 7, 2:—mostly in Pass. to lie, sink, or lean back, to recline, Lat. 


II. in Gramm. 


" , 3 , 
AVAKEPAA ALWTLKOS — avako7n. 


resupinari, ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος Od. 9. 371; of persons asleep, 18. 
189; of rowers, 13. 78; of the elephant, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 9 :—later also 
for κἀτακλίνομαι, ν. sub συνανακλίνομαι. 2. Pass. also, of ground, 
to lie sloping upwards, Geop. 2. 3, 1. Il. to push or put back, 
and so to open (v. ἀνίημι τι), θύρην ἀγκλίνας Od. 22.156; so of the 
door of Olympus, ἠμὲν ἀνακλῖναι πυκινὸν νέφος ἠδ᾽ ἐπιθεῖναι 1]. 5. 751; 
and of the door of the wooden horse, Od. 11. 525; cf. Call. Ap. 6; 
τὴν θύρην τὴν καταπηκτὴν ἀν. i.e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5. 16. III. 
to throw the head back, and so to lift up, τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐγήν Plat. 
Rep. 540A. IV. to breach a wall, of a battering ram, Paus. 7. 24, Io. 
ἀνάκλϊσις, ews, 7, a lying or leaning back, reclining, Hipp. Coac. 
197, Arist. Categ. 7, 3. II. a back to lean against, βάθρον 
ἀνάκλισιν ἔχον Ο. 1. 2139, cf. Hellen. J. 12. pp. 232, 233. 
ἀνακλισμός, ὁ, the back of a chair or couch, Hipp. Art. 783. 
ἀνάκλϊτος, ov, reclined, ἐν δίφρῳ Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 2. ΤΙ, 
ἀν. θρόνος -- ἀνακλιντήριον, Plut. Rom. 26. 

ἀνακλονέω, to toss up and down, Opp. H. 3. 478. 
ἀνακλύζω, fut. dow, to wash up against, Ap. Rh. 2. 551. 
to boil as with waves, Plut. 2. 590 F. 

ἀνακλώθω, of the Fates, to undo the thread of one’s life, to change 
one’s destiny, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 38; Μοιρῶν νῆμ᾽ ἀνέκλωσαν [ai 
Μοῦσαι] C. I. 6092. 

ἀνακναδάλλω, Zo excite by scratching, of quails, Poll. 7. 136., 9. 108, 
Hesych. 

ἀνακνάπτω, to make old clothes fresh by fulling : metaph., ἀν. τὰς 
ἀλλοτρίας ἐπινοίας to vamp them up as new, v. Meineke Lysipp. Bary. 5. 
ἀνακνάω, to scratch up, A. B. 9. 

ἀνακνισόω, to perfume thoroughly, fill with vapour, Tryph. 349. 
ἀνακογχύζω, dub. in Hipp. Mochl. 845, for ἀνοκωχεύω. 
ἀνακογχὕλιάζω, (κόγχη) to open and counterfeit a seal, Ar. Vesp. 
580. 2. -- ἀναγαργαρίζω (sc. ὕδατι), Plat. Symp. 185 D, cf. Eupol. 
Φιλ. 5, Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀνακογχὕλιασμός, ὁ, gargling, Ath. 187 A; and ἀνακογχὕλιαστόν 
(sc. pappaxov), τό, a gargle, Plat. Com. Incert. 13. 

ἀνακογχὕλίζω, --ἰσμός, -- --ιάζω, -ἰασμός, Poll. 6. 25, Aretae. Cur. M. 
ACI. ys 

ἔΑνακοι, ων, of, ="Avaxes, Koen Greg. p. 592, cf. Hesych. 

ἀνακοινόω, to communicate or impart something to another, tii τι, 
Lat. communicare aliquid cum aliquo, Plat. Crat. init. (v. 1. dvaxoww- 
owpeba). 2. av. τινι to communicate with, take counsel with, 
Ar. Lys. 11773; ἄν. τοῖς μάντεσι Plat. Legg. 913 B; ἀν. τοῖς θεοῖς περί 
twos Xen. An. 3.1, 53 dv. τισι ὑπέρ τινος Arist. Mirab. 133. “I. 
Med., with pf. pass. ἀνακεκοίνωμαι Xen. An. 5. 6, 36:—properly, to 
communicate what is one’s own to another, so of a river, ἀνακοινοῦται 
τῷ Ἴστρῳ τὸ ὕδωρ mingles its water with the Ister, Hdt. 4. 48; so, dv. 
τὸ ὕδωρ πρὸς THY πηγήν Paus. 5. 7, 3, cf. 8. 28, 3. 2. much like 
Act., to impart, τινί τι Theogn. 73 (in irreg. imper. ἀνακοίνεο), Xen. 
An. 5. 6, 36, etc.; ἀνακοινοῦσθαί τινι to consult one, Plat. Prot. 314 B, 
Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 8; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκέτας ἀνακοινοῦται Theophr. (9) ; absol., 
βουλομένους ἀνακοινοῦσθαί τε καὶ és λόγον ἐλθεῖν Ar. Nub. 470, cf. 
Plat. Prot. 349 A.—V. Piers. Moer. p. 20, and cf. συμβουλεύω. 
ἀνακοίνωσιξς, ews, ἡ, communication, Schol. Ar. Pl. 37. 

ἀνακοιρἄνέω, to rule or command in a place, Anth. P. append. 67. 
ἀνακοκκύζω, to crow aloud, to begin to crow, Psell. 

ἀνακολλάω, to glue on or to, glue together, Diosc. 2. 161. 
ἀνακόλλημα, τό, that which is glued on, Diosc. 2. 164. 
ἀνακολλητικός, 7, dv, of or for gluing, Diosc. 2. 161. 

ἀν-ακολουθία, ἡ, in Gramm. an anacoluthon or inconseguence, where a 
sentence begins with one construction and changes as if it had begun 
differently, Dem. Phal. 153. 

ἀν-ακόλουθος, ov, inconsequent : Adv. -Θως, Dion. H. de Rhet. 8, 13, 
Schol. Il. 2. 469, etc. 

ἀνακολπάζω, (κόλπος) to tuck up one’s gown, gird oneself up, Ar. 
Thesm. 1174. 

ἀνακολπόω, =foreg., E. M. 410. 20. 

ἀνακολυμβάω, fut. now, to come up after diving: trans. to bring up from 
the bottom, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 5. 

ἀνακομάω, to get hair again, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 5. 

ἀνακομβόομαι, Dep. to gird oneself up for action, ap. Geop. Io. 83, I. 
ἀνακομῖδή, ἡ, α carrying away again, recovery, ἡ τῶν πλοίων ἀν. 
Decret. ap. Dem, 250. 13. 2. a recovery, ἐκ νόσου Hipp. Vet, 
Med. 171. 3. a return, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 9. 

dvakopilw, poét. ἀγκομ -: (v. κομίζω) :---ἴο carry up, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 
20:—Pass., Dinarch. 98. 43: esp| to be carried up stream, or up the 
country, Hdt. 2. 115. II.) to bring back, recover, Xen. Mem. 
2. 10, 1:—Med. (with pf. pass., Ken. An. 4. 7, 1 and 17), to bring 
or take back with one, Hdt. 5. 85, Thuc. 6. 7:—Pass. to be brought 
back, Hdt. 3. 129, etc.; and of’ persons, to return, come or go back, 
Id. 2. 107, Thuc. 2. 31: to get safe away, escape, Lat. se recipere, 
Polyb. 1. 38, 5; so in Med., ἑαυτὸν ἀνακομίζεσθαι éx.., Plut. Arat. 
ΕἸ, 2. in Med. also, τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος ἀγκομίσασθαι to recall 
to mind, bring to pass, Pind. P. 4.15; dy. τύχαν δαιμόνων to bring it 
back upon oneself, Eur. Hipp. 831 (lyr.). III. to restore to health, 
strengthen, Hipp. Fract. 756: metaph., πεπονηκυῖαι ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀνακεκ- 
ομίσθαι τὴν οἰκουμένην Aristid. 1. 225. 

ἀνακομιστέον, verb. Adj. of Act. one must restore to health, Paul. 
Aeg. 2. of Pass. one must return, Ach. Tat. 5. 11. 

ἀν-ἄκοντίζω, intr. to dart or shoot up, αἷμα δ᾽ ἀνηκόντιζε 1]. 5. 113; 80 
of water, Hdt. 4. 181. 2. Causal, Philostr. go6. 

ἀνακοπή, ἡ, a beating back, a checking, hinderance, Lat. retusio, Plut. 


2. absol. 


’ , - " 
/ QaVaKOT TW —— ἀνακωδωνίζω. 


2.76 F, etc. II. the recoil of the waves, Id. Pyrrh, 15. III. 
ater left after flood-tide, stagnant water, Strabo 174, Plut. Alex. 44. 
ἀνακόπτω, to drive back, θυρέων δ᾽ ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας Od. 21. 47. 2. 
to beat back an assailant, Thuc. 4.12, cf. Plut. Caes. 38. 3. ἀν. ναῦν 
τ change a ship’s course, Casaub. Theophr. Char. 25. II. to cut 
or knock out, τὴν κεφαλήν, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Diod. 14. 115; τὰς 
oct dvaxorreis Philostr. 664. III. to check, stop, ἀοιδήν Coluth, 
123 :—Pass. to be stopped, τινός from a thing, Luc. Alex. 57; to stop 
short in a speech, Id. Nigr. 35. 
dvakopéw, to sweep again or out, A. B. 14. 
ἀνακός, ὁ, -- ἄναξ, like φυλακός for φύλαξ, cf.” Avarot. 
ἀνακοσμέω, to adorn anew, restore, C.1. 6830. 14, ν.]. Aristid. I. 225. 
ἀνακοσμοποιέω, to bring into the world again, Eccl. 
ἀνακουφίζω, to lift or raise up, Soph. Fr. 24; dav. δέμας Eur. Or. 218; 
ἑαυτὸν εἰς ἀνάβασιν, of a horseman mounting, Xen. Eq. 7,2; of a ship, 
ἀν. κάρα βυθῶν Soph. O. T. 23; 6 ἀὴρ av. τὸν ἀσκέν Arist. Probl. 25. 
13 :—Pass. to feel lightened or lifted up, ἀνεκουφίσθην δέμας Eur. Hipp. 
1392; to rise in spirits, like ἀναπτεροῦμαι, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 28. 
ἀνακούφισις, εως, 7), relief from a thing, κακῶν Soph, O. T. 218. 
ἀνακούφισμα, aros, τό, a relief, Hipp. 364. 4. 
ἀνακραγγαίνω, = ἀγακράζω, Hesych. 
dvaxpidetw, to swing upwards, brandish, Hesych. :—also -κραδαίνω, 
and, in Greg. Naz., -κραδάω. 
ἀνακράζξω, fut. --κράξομαι LXXx: aor. ἀνέκρἄγον, the tense most in use; 
late ἀνέκραξα Lxx: (v. κράζω). To ery out, lift up the voice, of men, 
ἐπεὶ... ἀνέκραγον Od. 14. 467; εἴ τι πέραν. - ἀνέκραγον if I raised my 
voice too high, Pind. N. 7. 112; ἐξ ἑνὸς στόματος ἅπαντες ἀνέκραγον 
Ar. Eq. 670, cf. Vesp. 1311, etc.; οὐκ ἀνέκραγεν, of a dying man, 
Antipho 134. 29 ;—foll. by a relat., ἀνέκραγον ὡς εὖ λέγοι Ar. Eccl. 
431, cf. Xen. An. 5.1, 14; τηλικαῦτ᾽ ἀνεκράγετε, ὡς... Dem. 583. 17 
c. inf. » ἀνακραγόντων βάλλειν .. Plut. Phoc. 34. 2. ‘rarely of animals, 
ἂν rade ἀνακραγῇ Menand. ‘Incert. 5. 11. 
ἀνάκρᾶσις, εως, ἧ, a mixing with others, Plut. Alex. 47, etc. 
ἀνακραυγάζω, fut. dow, to-cry aloud, A.B. 396. 
ἀνακραύγασμα, τό, a loud oxtcry, Epicur. ap. Cleomed. 2. p. 91. 
ἀνακρέκομαι, Med. to begin to play, σὲ ἅπας ὄρνις ἀνακρέκεται each 
bird tunes its voice for thee, Anth. P. 9. 562. 
ἀνακρεμάννυμν : poét. ἀγκρ-: Pass. πκρέμαμαι: (. κρεμάννυμι) -- το 
hang up on a thing, πασσάλῳ ἀγκρεμάσασα Od. I. 440; τὰς πέδας 
ἀνεκρέμασαν ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν, as ἃ votive offering, Hdt. 5.77; τὰ ὅπλα 
πρὸς τὸ ᾿Αθήναιον Ib. 953 ἀν. τινά to hang him up, 1d. 9. 1203 but, 
ἀν. [ἑαυτόν to hang oneself, Diod. 2. 6 :—Pass., ἀνακρεμαμένου τοῦ 
νέκυος being hung up, Hdt. 2. 121, 3; τούτου... τοῦ ἀνακρεμασθέντος 
Id. 9. 122, cf. 7. 104. II. to make dependent, ἀν. ἐξ ἀλλήλων τὴν 
δύναμιν Plat. Ton 536 A; so, ἀνακρεμάσας [ὑμᾶς] ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων 
Aeschin. 68. 2; 3 ἀν. τὴν πίστιν εἴς Twa Polyb. 8. 21, 3. 
ἀνακρεμασμός, ὁ, α hanging up, A. B. 447. 
ἀνακρήμνημι, Ξε ἀνακρεμάννυμι, App. Mithr. 75; ἀν. θηρίον τῆς οὐρᾶς 
ὃν its tail, Clem. Al. 274. 
ἀν-ακρτβής, és, inaccurate, Eust. 878. 37, etc.; also ἀνάκρῖβος, ον, 
Nicet. Ann. 363 A. 
ἀνακρίνω [7], fut. ἵνῶ : (v. κρίνων :—to examine closely, to question, inter- 
rogate, esp. judicially, Παυσανίαν Thuc. 1. 95, cf. Antipho 116. 6, 
Plat. Symp. 201 E; ἀν. τινὰ πόθεν (ἢ Diphil. Ἔμπ. 1. 2. to inquire 
into a fact, ἀν. τοὺς ἐργασαμένους to inquire who had done the deed, 
Antipho 118. 10:—Med., ἀν. ποινὰ τίς ἔσται what remedy there shall be, 
Pind. P. 4.111. II. used at Athens in two technical senses : 1. 
to examine magistrates so as to prove their qualification, Dem. 1319. 21., 
1320. 18, cf. Arist. Frr. 374-5, and v. δοκιμασία. 2. of the magis- 
trates, to examine persons concerned in a suit, so as to prepare the matter for 
trial (Ὁ. εἰσαγωγεύς 11), Andoc. 13. 35, Isae. 54. 11, Dem. 1175. 28; 
τὸν a, ἄρχοντα ἀνακρίναντα εἰσάγειν [τὴν δίκην] Arist. Fr. 382:—Med., 
οὐκ avexpivaro ταύτην [τὴν γραφήν] he did not have it examined, of the 
plaintiff, Dem. 548. I; cf. ἀνάκρισις. III. in Med., absol., ἀνα- 
κρίνεσθαι πρὸς ἑαυτούς to dispute or wrangle one with another, Hdt. 9. 56. 
ἀνάκρισις, poét. ἄγκρ-- (cf. δυσάγκριτοϑ), ews, ἣ, at Athens, the pre- 
vious examination of parties concerned in a suit, a preparation of the 
matter for trial, Xen. Symp. 5, 2: this was the business of the presiding 
magistrates, who were said ἀνάκρισιν διδόναι or παραδιδόναι (Plat. 
Charm. 176 C, Legg. 855 E), while the parties were said εἰς ἀνάκρισιν 
ἥκειν (Isae. 57. 26, etc.); hence, μηδ᾽ εἰς ἄγκρισιν ἐλθεῖν, i. e. should 
not even begin proceedings, (where however the Schol. explains és ἄγκρισιν 
by és μάχην, cf. dvaxpivw Tt), Aesch. Eum. 364; so, οὐδ᾽ ἀν. μοι 
δώσεις you will not allow me the first forms of law, Plat. Charm. l.c—Each 
party was required to make an affidavit (ἀντωμοσία or διωμοσία) that 
his cause was just. Cf. dvaxpivw It. 2, and v. Dict. of Antiqq. 2. 
generally, inquiry, Plat. Phaedr. 277 Ἐ: 
ἀνακροτἄλίξω, Ξε ἀνακροτέω, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 σ. 
ἀνακροτέω, to lift up and strike together, τὼ χεῖρ᾽ ἀνεκρότησ᾽ ὑφ᾽ ἧδο- 
νῆς Ar. Pl. 739; ἀνακροτήσας τὰς χεῖρας Aeschin, 33. 36: absol., οἱ δ᾽ 
ἀνεκρότησαν applauded vehemently, Ar. Eq. 651, Vesp. 1314. —On a 
poét. form dvaxopréw, v. sub κροτέω ; and cf. éyxporéw. 
ἀνάκρουσις, ews, %, a pushing back, esp. pushing a ship back, backing 
water, Thuc. 7. 36; also, ἡ πάλιν ἀν. Ib. 62; so, ἀν. ἵππου, with the bit, 
Plut. 2. 549 C. 2. recovery of self-possession, Ib. 78 A. II. 
in Music, the first touching of an instrument, beginning of a tune, 
Strabo 421; cf. dvaBoAn. 2. in metre, anacrusis, a half-foot pre- 
Jixed to a verse, on which the voice is checked, as i-nie Addie Παιάν 
Soph. O. T. 154; cf. Herm. Elem. Metr. p. 11. 
ἀνακρουστέον, verb. Adj. one must check, Xen. Eq. το, 12. 


101 


ἀνακρουστικός, ή, όν, fitted for checking, πληγή Plut. 2. 936 Ε. 
ἀνακρούω, poét. dykp-, to push back, stop short, check, ἵππον χαλινῷ 
Xen. Eq. II, 3; τὸ ζεῦγος Plut. Alc. 2. 2. ἀπὸ χερσοῦ νῆα. 
ἀνακρούεσκον thrust her off from shore, Ap. Rh. 4. 1650: cf. ἀνάκρουσις, 
ἀνακρουστέον. II. in Med., ἀνακρούεσθαι πρύμνην to put 
one’s ship astern, by backing water, Ar. Vesp. 399, cf. Diod. 11. 18; or 
ἀνακρούεσθαι alone, Thuc. 7. 38, 403 also, κρούεσθαι πρύμνην, ν. κρούω 
9 sin Hdt. 8. 84, we have ἐπὶ πρύμνην ἀν., in the same sense, but ἔτι 
πρύμνην ay. occurs just below, and Valck. would restore ἔτι in the first 
passage: metaph., τὸν λόγον 7 πάλιν ἀν. to put back and make a fresh start, 
Plat. Phil. 13D; παῦε... μικρὸν ἀνακρουόμενος Luc. Nigr. 8; ἀν. αὖθις ἐπὶ 
σώφρονα βίον Plut. Cleom. 16. 2. in Music, ἐο strike up, like ἀναβάλ- 
λεσθαι, Theocr. 4.31: hence to begin a speech, Polyb. 4. 22,11. 111. 
ἀνακρούειν χεροῖν (apparently) = ἀνακροτεῖν, Autocr. Tupm. I. 
ἀν-ακρωτηρίαστος, ov, unmutilated, Eust. 31. 41, Schol. Thuc. 3. 34. 
ἀνακτάομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : pf. ἀνέκτημαι Soph. Fr. 328: Dep. :— to 
regain for oneself, get back again, recover, τυραννίδα, ἀρχὴν & ἀν. ὀπίσω 
Hdt. 1. 61. » 3-735, “Apyos és éwirovs ἀν. 6. 83; δῶμα πατρός Aesch. 
Cho. 237; ἀν. τινί τι Diod. 16. 14 :—to repair, retrieve, ἐλαττώσεις 


Polyb. 10. 33, 4. 2. to refresh, revive, σώματα, ψυχάς Id. 
3. 60, 7., 87. 3: ἀνακτ. ἑαυτόν, Lat. recolligere vires, Valck. Adon. 
365 B. 3. to reinstate, Lat. restituere in integrum, τοὺς ἐπταικότας 
Dio C. 44. 47: to restore, replace, ναούς Id. 53. 2. EERE .taces 


pers. to wim a person over, gain his favour or friendship, Hdt. 1. 50, 
Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 9, etc.; also, φίλον ἀν. τινά Ib. 2. 2, Io. 

ἀν-ακτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνάγω, one must bring up, φλέγμα διὰ τοῦ 
στόματος Hipp. 268. 1. 11. one must refer, εἰς τὴν ὕλην τὰς 
αἰτίας Arist. G. A. 8:14; cf. ἀνάγω τι. 2. 

ἀνάκτησις, ews, ἡ, a regaining, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 978 :—a re- 
covery of strength, etc., Hipp. 10. 2, Theophr. ap. Ath. 66 F. 

ἀνακτητέος, ov, verb, Adj. to be recovered, Philostr. 55. 2. ava- 
κτητέον, one must recover, recruit, revive, Antyll. ap, Oribas. p. 136. 

ἀνακτητικός, ή, ov , fit for recovering, dub. in Diosc. 

ἀνακτίζω, to rebuild, Strabo 403 :—Pass., C. I. 8646, al. 

ἀνάκτῖσις, εως, ἡ, a rebuilding, new creation, Clem. Al. 632. 

dvakritys, 6, a precious stone, Orph. Lith. 192: also γαλακτίτης. 

ἀνακτορία, ἡ, (ἀνάκτωρ) lordship, rule, Ap. Rh. 1. 839: management 
of horses, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 234. 

ἀνακτόριος, a, ov, belonging to a lord or king, reyal, tes Od. 15. 
307. II. ἀνακτόριον, τό, = ἀνάκτορον, Hesych., Suid. ; in Hdt. 
9. 65 ἀνάκτορον is the best reading. 

Avaeropov; τό, a king’s dwelling, only in 1 Byz. : mostly of the dwelling 
of gods, a temple, shrine, Simon. 180; τὸ κρυπτὸν ἀν. Soph. Fr. 696 ; 
Θέτιδος εἰς av. Eur. Andr. Adak 117, 1112, Ion 55, Rhes. 516; τὸ 
ἱρὸν ἐν ᾿Ελευσῖνι ἀνάκτορον (where ἱ ἱρόν is prob. a gloss), Hdt. 9. 65. 

᾿Ανακτο-τελέσται, ὧν, of, (τελέων the presidents of the mysteries of the 
Corybantes, cf. Paus. Io. 38, 7, Clem, Al. 12. 

ἀνάκτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- ἄναξ, Aesch. Cho. 356, Eur. I. T. 1414. 

ἀνακυΐσκω, to copulate again, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 1 

ἀνακὕκάω, to stir up and mix, mix up, Ar. Ach. 671, Pl. 302, al. 

ἀνακυκλεύω, =sq., App. Civ. 4. 103. 

ἀνακυκλέω, fo turn round again, ἀνακύκλει δέμας Eur. Or. 231: 
to revolve in one’s mind, Luc. Nigr. 6: to repeat, Plut. Dem. 29. LE 
intr. in Act. to come round again, Arist. Gen, et Corr. 2.11, 9; αἱ αὐταὶ 
δόξαι ἀν. ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Id. Meteor. I. 3, 8 :—so0 ἴῃ Pass., ἀν. πρὸς 
αὑτήν Plat. Tim. 37 A; αἱ τύχαι πολλάκις ἀν. περὶ τοὺς αὐτούς Arist. 
Eth. ΝΥ 10, 7. III. in Pass. also, like Lat. versari, av. ἐν ταῖς 
ἐκκλησίαις Ath. 44 F. 

ἀνακύκλησις, ews, 7, a coming round again, a circuit, revolution, Plat. 
Polit. 269 E. 
ἀνακυκλικός, 7, ὄν, easy to turn round, of a verse that will read 
either backwards or forwards, ἀναστρέφον ἢ ἀνακυκλικόν, Titul. in 
Anth. P. 6. 323. 

ἀνακυκλισμός, f. 1. for ἀνακυλισμός, q. v. 

ἀνακυκλόω, = ἀνακυκλέω, Anth. P. 9. 342, in Pass. 

ἀνακύκλωσις, εως, ἧ, Ξεἀνακύκλησις, a wheeling about, ἱππικοῦ τάγμα- 
τος Hdn. 4.2, 19; ἀνακ. τῶν πολιτειῶν a revolution of states, Polyb. 6.9, Io. 

ἀνακῦὕλισμός, 6 6, a rolling upwards or back, Dion. Areop. ;—of Time, 
Diod. 12. 36, as restored by L. Dind. for τκυκλισμός. 

dvaktAiw [1], to roll away, ἀνακυλῖον οὐσίας Alex. Κυβερν. τ. 7. 
ἀνακυμβᾶλιάζω, (κύμβαλονν only in Il. 16. 379, δίφροι ἀνεκυμβαλίαζον 
the chariots fell rattling over, cf. 11. 160; al. ἀνεκυμβαχίαζον (from 
κύμβαχο»), they fell headlong ; ν. Spitzn. 

ἀνακῦυπόω, to overturn, turn upside down, Lyc. 137, Nic. Th. 705. 

ἀνακύπτω: fut. -κύψομαι Ar. Av. 146; Ww Luc. D. Mar. 3.1: aor. 
ἀνέκυψα Hdt. 5. ΟἹ, Atte pf. ἀνακέκῦφα Eur. Cycl. 212, Xen. To 
lift up the head, Hat. 5 5:91; ἀνακεκυφώς with the head high, of a horse, 
Xen. Eq. 7, 10; κἀγκύψας ἔ ἔχε and keep your head up (for καὶ avakvipas), 
Ar. Thesm. 236; ἐν ὀροφῇ ποικίλματα θεώμενος ἀνακύπτων throwing 
his head back, Plat. Rep. 529 B; esp. in drinking, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 6, 
cf \Eur.l.'c. II. to come up out of the water, pop up, Lat. 
emergere, Ar. Ran. 1068 ; ; ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης εἰς τὸν ἐνθάδε τόπον Plat. 
Phaedo 109 D; ἀν. μέχρι τοῦ αὐχένος, opp. to καταδῦναι, Id. Theaet. 
171 Ὁ) cf. Phaedr. 249 C. b. metaph., ὅτι ἐξ αὐτῶν καλόν τι ἀνα- 
κύψοι Id. Euthyd. 302 A; of persons, to rise out of difficulties, to breathe 
again, Xen. Oec. 11, 5. 

dvakipiwats, ἡ, authoritative confirmation, Hipp. 24. 42 (al. dvakpicews). 
ἀνάκυρτος, ov, curved upwards or backwards, Gloss. 
ἀνακυρτόω, fo curve upwards or backwards, Eumath. p. 13. 
ἀνακωδωνίζω, fo try by the sound, ring, Ar. Fr. 288. 


IEE “lh ἑ ΧἑἙἑΚ  ᾿έσοό͵Ῥ 


ὴ 102 


ἀνακωκύω [Ὁ]. to wail aloud, κἀνακωκύσας λιγύ Aesch. Pers. 468, cf. 
Soph. Ant. 1227; κἀνακωκύει... ὀξὺν φθόγγον utters a loud shrill wail- 
ing cry, Ib. 423. ᾿ 

ἀνά-κωλος, ov, docked, curtailed, ἀν. χιτωνίσκος, a ‘cutty sark,’ 
short frock, elsewh. émvyovaris, Plut. 2. 261 F; of a camel, short-legged, 
Diod. 2. 54 (acc. to Schneid.). 

ἀνάκωμα, τό, a district, Pythag. word, Bockh Philolaos, p. 174. 
ἀνακωμῳδέω, to bring again on the stage, quiz in a Comedy, dub. in 
Plut. 2. 10 Ο. 

ἀνακῶς, Adv., = ἐπιμελῶς, carefully, ἀνακῶς ἔχειν τινός to look well to 
a thing, give good heed to it, Hdt. 1. 24., 8. 109, Thuc. 8. 102, Plut. 
Thes. 33; in Plat. Com. Incert. 23, for τὰς θύρας dv. ἔχων, τῆς or τᾶς 
should be restored.—Said to be a Dor. word, Erotian. s.v., but used in 
Att. (From ἀνακός -- ἄναξ, a manager, cf.” Avaxes.) 

ἀνακωχή, dvakwxevw, v. sub ἀνοκωχή. 

ἀναλάζομαι, Dep. to take again, μορφήν Mosch. 2. 159. 

ἀναλακτίζω, to kick out behind, Lat. recalcitro, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 
Ρ. 121 :—trans. to kick at, spurn, Clem. Al. 890. 

ἀν-ἀλαλάξζω, to raise a war-cry, shout the battle-shout, ἀνηλάλαζον [οἱ 
στρατιῶται] Xen. An. 4. 3,19; στρατὸς δ᾽ ἀνηλάλαξε Eur. Phoen. 1395: 
generally, to cry aloud, ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἀνηλ. Id. Supp. 710. 

ἀναλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι: (v. λαμβάνω) :---ἰο take up, take into 
one’s hands, τὸ παιδίον Hdt. 1. 111; τὰ ὅπλα, τὰ τόξα, etc., 6. 78., 9. 
46: to take on board ship, 1. 166, Thuc. 7. 25, εἴς. : and generally, zo 
take with one, esp. of soldiers, supplies, etc., Hdt. 9.51, Thuc. 5. 64., 8. 
27, etc.; hence the part. ἀναλαβών, like λαβών, may be often rendered 
by our Prep. with, ἄνδρας ἀναλαβὼν ἡγήσομαι Xen. An. 7. 3, 36, cf. 
Thue. 5. 7. Ὁ. to zake up, for the purpose of examining or considering, 
Plat. Apol. 22 B, Meno 87 E, al. 2. to receive, φιλοφρόνως ἀν. Id. 
Ep. 329 D, εἴς. ; of women, av. τὴν γονήν to conceive, Id. 2. 495 E, cf. 
Arist. H. A. Io. 1, 6. 8. to take upon oneself, assume, τὴν προξενίαν 
Thuc. 6. 89; τὴν ἀρχήν C. I. 2906. 4; ἐσθῆτα Plut. Aristid. 21; mpd- 
σωπον, σχῆμα Luc. Nigr. 11, Somn. 13. 4. in Med. to undertake, 
engage in, ἀναλαβέσθαι κίνδυνον Hat. 3.69; and so prob. μάχας ἀναλα- 
βέσθαι (cf. ἀναβάλλω Iv) Id. 5. 49 ;---8ο, ἀντὶ τῆς φιλίας τὸν πόλεμον 
ἀναλαβεῖν Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 15. 5. to take up, adopt, Aeschin. 
8. 12, Arist. Fr. 66. 6. of money, to appropriate, confiscate, Plut. 
2. 484 A. 7. to learn by rote, Plut. Ages. 20. II. to get 
back, regain, recover, τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt. 3. 73, Xen. Hell. 3. 5,10; ἀν. 
ἐπιστήμην Plat. Meno 85 D; ἀφεθέντα λίθον οὐ δυνατὸν ἀναλαβεῖν 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 14. 2. to recover, retrieve, make good, τὴν 
αἰτίην Hdt. 7. 237; ἁμαρτίαν Soph. Ph. 1249, Eur. Ion 426; τὴν 
ἀρχαίαν ἀρετήν Xen. Mem. 3. 5,14; ταῦτα ἀν. καὶ μεταγιγνώσκειν 
Dem. 550.14; v. sub καταρρᾳθυμέω. 3. to restore to health and 
strength, repair, Lat. reficere, κακότητα, τρῶμα Hat. 5. 121., 8. 109; 
ἀν. τὴν πόλιν ἐκ τῆς πρόσθεν ἀθυμίας Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 21 :---ἀν. ἑαυτόν 
to recover oneself, regain strength, revive, Thuc. 6. 26, etc., cf. Dem. 282. 
2: to come to one’s senses, Isocr. 86 D; so also ἀναλαβεῖν absol., Plat. 
Rep. 467 B, Dem. 282. 2, and Medic. 4. to take up again, re- 
sume, in narrative or argument, τὸν λόγον Hat. 5. 62, Plat. Rep. 544 B, 
al.; πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν πάντα ἀν. Id. Tim. 26 A; πολλάκις ἀν. Id. Phaedo 
95 E; ἀναλαβεῖν διεξιόντα to repeat in detail, Id. Euthyd. 275 C ;—ayv. 
τῇ μνήμῃ to recollect, Id. Polit. 294 D; so without τῇ μνήμῃ, Plut. 
Lycurg. 21; but, ἀν. μνήμην to recover memory, Arist. de Mem. 2, 
2. III. to pull short up, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 3, 5: to check, 
Plat. Legg. 701 C, Polyb., etc.; so, dv. τὰς κύνας to call them back, 
Xen. Cyn. 7, Io. IV. to gain quite over, win over, Ar. Eq. 682, 
Dinarch. 93. 43; ἄν. τὸν ἀκροατὴν Arist. Rhet. I. I, Io. 

ἀναλάμπω, fut. -λάμψω : (v. λάμπωλ :---ἰο flame up, take fire, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 1,16; to shine out, of the sun, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13,6. 11. 
metaph. to break out anew, as war, Plut. Sull. 6, cf. γ. 2. to come to 
oneself again, revive, Id. Brut. 15, cf. 2. 694 F. 

ἀνάλαμψις, ews, 7, a shining forth, ἀν. εὐμενεῖς ἔχειν Plut. 2. 
419 ΒΕ. 

dv-ahyns, -- ἀνάλγητος, πρὸς τὸ αἰσχρόν Plut. 2. 528 E: of a mortified 
state of body, Hipp. Art. 831: painless, θάνατος Plut. Sol. 27. 

ἀναλγησία, ἡ, want of feeling, insensibility, Dem. 237.14, Arist. Eth. 
ΝΟ Lop Td. 

ἀν-άλγητος, ov, without pain, and so: I. of persons, insensible 
to pain or danger, Arist. de Xenoph. 1, 4, Eth. N. 3. 7, 7. 2. un- 
feeling, hard-hearted, ruthless, Soph. Aj. 946; ἀναλγητότερος εἶναι to 
be less sensitive, feel less grieved, Thuc. 3. 40: c. gen., dv. εἶναί τινος 
to be insensible to, Plut. Aemil. 35 :—Adv. -rws, unfeelingly, Soph. Aj. 
1333; callously, ἀν. ἀκούειν Plut. 2. 46 C. II. of things, not 
painful, ἀνάλγητα (sc. πράγματα) a lot free from pain, Soph. Tr. 
126, 2. cruel, πάθος Eur. Hipp. 1386 (but Madvig ἀνάλγητον). 

ἀναλδαίνω, to make to grow up, flourish, Noun. Jo. 15. 18. 

ἀν-αλδής, és, (ἀλδαίνω) not thriving, feeble, καρποί Hipp. Aér. 290, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 1045. 2. act. checking growth, Arat. 333. 

ἀναλδήσκω, to grow up, Ap. Rh.3.1363: to spring up afresh, Opp.C.2.397. 

ἀναλέγω : Ep. impf. ἄλλεγον : fut. -Aéfw Ar.: Ep. aor. inf. ἀλλέξαι: 
—Med.: (v. infr.). ΤῸ pick up, gather up, ὀστέα ἀλλέξαι 1]. 21. 321; 
doréa ..ddAeyov ἐς φιάλην 23. 253; ἀνά τ᾽ ἔντεα καλὰ λέγοντες 11. 
755; ἐκ βίβλων ἀν. to collect materials from books, Epigr. Gr. 878 :— 
Med. to pick up for oneself, τοὺς στατῆρας Hdt. 3. 130; [σκώληκας] ay. 
τῇ γλώττῃ, of the woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 9. 9,13 ἀν. πνεῦμα to col- 
lect one’s breath, Anth. P. 12. 132. II. to reckon up, τὸν χρόνον 
Plut. Lycurg. 1 :—Pass., 6 σοι τιμὴν οἴσει εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον ἀναλε- 
γόμενον being recounted, Xen. An. 2.1, 17. III. in Med., like 
ἐπιλέγομαι, to read through, τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς γράμμ᾽ avadedpevos Call. 


ἀνακωκύω — ἀναλλοίωτος. Ὶ 


Ep. 243 συχνὰς ἀναλεξάμενος γραφάς Dion. H. 1. 89; ἐκ γραμμάτων 
ἀν. τι Plut. 2.582 A. . : 
ἀν-άλειφος, ov, unanointed, Themist. 235 Ὁ, Archig. ap. Aét. \ 
ἀναλειψία, ἡ, neglect of anointing, Symm. Ps. 108. 24, and prob. |. for’ 
ἀναλειφίη in Hipp. 362. 6; cf. Lob. Phryn. 571. \ 
ἀναλείχω, to lick up, τὸ αἷμα Hat. 1. 74. 

ἀναλεκτέον, one must gather, collect, Byz. 

ἀνάλεκτος, ov, select, choice, γυναῖκες ἀν. τὸ κάλλος Ep. Socr. 9. 
ἀν-ἀλήθης, ες, untrue, false, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 401, Diod., etc. Ady. 
πθως, M. Anton. 2. 16. 

ἀνάλημμα, aros, τό, (ἀναλαμβάνω) that which is used for repairing 
or supporting ; a sling for a wounded limb, etc., Hipp. Offic. 748; in 
pl. walls for underpropping, Lat. substructiones, Dion. H. 3. 69, Diod. 
20. 36; and so in sing., Diod. 17. 71, οἵ. Ο. 1. 1104, 2747, Inscrr. Delph. 
no. 67 Curt. II. a sundial, C. 1, 2681 (ubi ν. Bockh), Vitruv. 9. 4. 
ἀναληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must resume, Plat. Legg. 864 B: one must 
take up an enquiry, Id. Phil. 33 C. 

ἀναληπτήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, a bucket for drawing water, Joseph. A.J. 8. 3, 7. 
ἀναληπτικός, ἡ, dv, restorative, Galen. 

ἀναληπτρίς, (50s, 4, a suspensory bandage, Galen. 

ἀνάληψις, in late writers ἀνάλημψις, ews, 7: (ἀναλαμβάνω) :—a taking 
up, e.g. suspension in a sling, Hipp. Art. 795. 2. a taking up of 
a child, to acknowledge it, Luc. Abdic. 5. 3. acquirement of know- 
ledge, etc., Tim. Locr. 100 Ὁ, Sext. Emp. 1. 73, Diod., etc. 4. 
assumption of an office, C. I. 2906. 5. pass. a being taken up, the 
Ascension, Ev. Luc. 9. 51, Eccl. II. a taking back, recovery, 
μνήμης Arist. de Mem. 2, 2: a means of regaining, Plut. Popl. 9. 2. 
a making good, making amends fora fault, Thuc. 5. 65: a refreshing 
of soldiers after hard work, Polyb. 3. 87, 1, and Luc. :—recovery from 
illness, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Plat. Tim. 83 E; ἀν. ποιεῖν to bring about 
recovery, Demetr. “Apeom. I. 9. 3. repair, restoration, comfort, 
Strab. 599, Eus. H.E. 6. 39, 5. 4. repetition, Gramm. 

ἀν-αλθής, és, not to be healed, ἑλκύδριον Hipp. Art. 829, cf. Arctin. ap. 
Schol. Il. 11. 515 (Diintzer p. 22). 2. not healing, powerless to 
heal, φάρμακα Bion. 7. 4. 

ἀν-άλθητος, ov, =foreg., incurable, Nonn. D. 35. 296. 

ἀν-αλίγκιος, ov, unlike, Hesych. 

ἀναλικμάω, to winnow out, of grain, Plat. Tim. 52 E. 

ἀν-άλιος, ov, Dor. for ἀν-ήλιος. 

ἀνάλιπος [GA], ov, Dor. for ἀνήλιπος, barefoot, Theocr. 

ἀναλίσκω Eur. I. T. 337, Ar. Thesm., Thuc. 7. 48, Plat.; also ἀνᾶ- 
Aéw Hipp. Aér. 288, Aesch. Theb, 813, Eur. Med. 325, Ar. Pl. 248, 
Fr. 15, Araros Kay. 3, Thuc. 2. 24., 3. 81., 4. 48., 6. 12., 8. 45, Xen. 
Hier. 1, 11: impf. ἀνήλισκον Plat., Xen., dvadovy Ar. Fr. 15, Thuc. 8. 
45: fut. ἀνᾶλώσω Eur., Plat.: aor. ἀνήλωσα and ἀνάλωσα [ἃ]: pf. ἀνή- 
λωκα and ἀνάλωκα [ἃ] :—Pass., fut. ἀνᾶλωθήσομαι Eur., Dem., ἀνᾶ- 
λώσομαι Galen.: aor. ἀνηλώθην and ἀνᾶλώθην : pf. ἀνήλωμαι and 
dvdkwpat.—The forms of the augm. tenses vary between ἀναλ-- and 
ἀνηλ-- in the best Mss.; the Atticists reject the forms in ἀνηλ--, no 
doubt because a is already long; but in an old Att. Inser. (Ὁ, I. 147) is 
ἀνέλοσαν (i.e. ἀνήλωσαν), and in another (158) ἀνηλώθη : the forms 
ἠνάλωσα, ἠνάλωμαι, ἠναλώθην occur only in comp. with κατ-. (The 
form of this Verb seems to connect it with ἁλίσκομαι. Yet the different 
quantity of the syll. aA, the act. form of the Verb, the trans. sense of 
the pf., and above all the difference of sense, indicate a difference of 
origin.) To use up, spend, Ar. Pl. 381; absol., Ib. 248: esp. in a bad 
sense, to lavish or squander money, Thuc. 1. 117., 7. 83; ἄν. εἴς τι to 
spend upon a thing, Ar. Fr. 15, Plat. Phaedo 78 A, Rep. 561 A, al.; 
ἐπί τινι Ib. 369 E; πρός τι Dem. 33. 26; ὑπέρ τινος Id. 247. 7; alse 
c. dat., Ἰσοκράτει ἀργύριον ἀν. to spend money in paying him, Id. 
937- 25 :—Pass., τἀνηλωμένα the monies expended, Id, 264. 15; τοῦτο 
γὰρ μόνον οὔκ ἐστι τἀνάλωμ᾽ ἀναλωθὲν λαβεῖν Eur. Supp. 776. 2. 
metaph., ἀνάλωσας λόγον hast wasted words, Soph. Aj. 1049, etc. ; 
χρόνον καὶ πόνον Plat. Rep. 369 E; ἀν. σώματα πολέμῳ Thue. 2. 64; 
τὴν τῶν προγόνων δόξαν Plat. Menex. 247 B; ἀν. ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροις 
spending sleep upon her eyelids, i. e. indulging them with sleep, Pind. P. 
9- 44, acc. to Béckh (but Dissen. joins ἐπὶ BA. ῥέποντα). 3. simply 
to consume, σιτία Hipp. Vet. Med. 12:—Pass. to be expended, eis τὴν 
πιμελήν in forming fat, Arist. G. A. 1. 19, 17, al. II. of persons, 
to kill, destroy, τοὺς ἀναλωθέντας Aesch. Ag. 570, cf. Soph. O. T. 1174, 
Fr. 763, Eur. El. 681, Thuc. 8. 65 :—Med. 20 kill oneself, Id. 3. 81: 
—Pass. to be consumed, to perish, Plat. Polit. 272 Ὁ. 2. of things, 
ἀνήλωνται have been disposed of, got rid of, Ib. 289 Ὁ. 

ἀν-άλιστος, ov, unsalted : silly, Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 67. 

ἀναλιχμάομαι, Dep.,=dvadelyw, Philostr. 225; aor. ἀνελιχμήσαντο 
Joseph. A. J. 8. 15, 6. 

ἀνάλκεια, ἡ, want of strength, feebleness, cowardice, ἀναλκείῃσι δαμέν- 
τες Il. 6. 74., 17. 320:—also in sing., of μοι ἀναλκίης [old poet. form 
with 1] Theogn, 891. 

ἀν-αλκής, és,=sq., Hipp. Aér. 290, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 4. 

dv-adxis, δος, 6, ἡ : acc. -ἰδα Il. 8. 153, etc., but -v Od. 3. 375, 
Aesch. Ag. 1224: (ἀλκή) :—without strength, impotent, feeble, of unwar- 
like men, ἀπτόλεμος καὶ ἄν. 1]. 2. 201, cf. 9. 353 κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα 
8. 153., 14. 126; of the suitors, Od. 4. 334., 17. 125; of Aegisthus, 
3. 310, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1224; of Aphrodité, Il. 5. 331; also, dv. θυμός 
16. 656; φύζα 15. 62 ;—6é πάντ᾽ ἄναλκις Soph. ΕἸ. 301, cf. Hdt. 2. 102. 

ἀν-άλλακτος, ov, unchangeable, Orph. Fr. 3. 8. 

ἀν-αλληγόρητος, ον, without allegory, Eust. 83. 23., 540. 29. 

ἀν-αλλοίωτος, ov, unchangeable, Arist. Metaph. 11. 7, 13, Cael. 1. 3, 9. 
Ady. —ws, Diog. ἵν. 4. 16. 


\ 


\ 


\ 


» , ° , 
ava\Ao“at — ἀναμένω. 


ἀν-άλλομαι, Dep. to leap or spring up, Ar. Ach. 669; ἐπὶ ὄχθους Xen. 
Hipparch. 8, 3. 

ἄν-αλλος, ov, changed, different, Eust. 1000. 31, etc. 

ἄν-αλμος, ov, not salted, Xen. Oec. 20, 12. 

ἀν-ἀλμῦὔρος, ov, =foreg., Diosc. ap. Galen. 

ἀναλογάδην, (ἀνάλογος) Adv. proportionably, Hesych. 

ἀναλογεῖον, τό, -- ἀναγνωστήριον, Hesych.; but ν. Poll. το. 60. 
ἀναλογέω, to be analogous, σπλάγχνον οὐκ ἔχει ἀναλογοῦν Arist. Fr. 
315; ἄν. τοῖς τᾶς ἀξίας βασμοῖς to keep up to the degrees of his rank, 
Inscr. Mit. in C. I. 2180, cf. 3486, Ath. 80 C, 81 A, etc. 

ἀναλογητέον, verb. Adj. one must sum up, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 26 
(legend, videtur ἀναλογιστέον or παλιλλογητέον). 

ἀναλογητικός, 7, dv, proportional, dub. in Diog. L. 1. 17. 

ἀναλογία, 7, equality of ratios (Aéyo), proportion; as, a:b=c:d, or 
=5 Plat. Tim. 31 C, 32 ©, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 3, 8, Pol. 4. 12, 3, 
Poét. 21, 11, etc.; κατὰ τὴν ἀν. proportionately, Pol. 3.13, 53 τὸ Kar’ 
ἀν. ἴσον Ib. 5. I, 2. II. generally, analogy, Plat. Polit. 257 B, etc. 
Cf. sub πολλαπλάσιος. 

ἀναλογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon up, sum up, τὰ ὡμολογημένα Plat. Prot. 
332 6, cf. Rep. 474 D; τὰ δεινά Xen. Mem. 2.1, 4; τὰ γεγονότα καὶ 
τὰ παρόντα πρὸς τὰ μέλλοντα ἀν. to calculate the present in comparison 
with the future, Plat. Theaet. 186 A; ἀν. τι πρός τι Arist. Pol. 6. 6, 1; 
ἐκ τούτων ἀν. to make calculations from .. , Id. Cael. 2. 13, 3. 2. 
to calculate, consider, rt Thuc. 5. 7, Lys. 144. Io. 3. mostly foll. 
by a Conjunction, ἀναλ. ὡς .. ὅτι... to recollect that, Thuc. 8. 83, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 23, etc. 

ἀναλογικός, 7, dv, (ἀνάλογοΞ) proportional, analogous, Plut. 2.1145 A; 
ἡ --κὴ τέχνη Sext. Emp. M. 1. 199. Adv. -κῶς, Greg. Nyss. 
ἀναλόγισμα, aros, τό, a result of reasoning, τὰ περὶ τούτων ἀν. Plat. 
Theaet. 186 C. 

ἀναλογισμός, ὁ, fresh calculation, reconsideration, Thuc. 3. 36, cf. 8. 
84:—a course or line of reasoning, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 19; ἐν τῷ πρὸς 
αὑτὸν ἀν. Menand. Στρατ. 1. 2. κατὰ τὸν ἀναλογισμόν according 
to proportionate calculation, ap. Dem. 262. 5; δι᾽ ἀναλογισμοῦ Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 147. 

ἀναλογιστέον, v. sub ἀναλογητέον. 

ἀναλογιστικός, ἡ, dv, judging by analogy, analogical, Sext. Emp. M. 
11. 250; ἡ -κὴ τέχνη Ib. 1. 214. II. teaching analogy, ypap- 
ματικοί Ib. 2.59. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 3. 40. 

ἀνάλογος, ov, according to a due λόγος or ratio (v. ἀναλογίαν, analo- 
gous, proportionate, conformable, Plat. Tim. 69 B, cf. Tim. Locr. 103 D: 
—the neut. ἀνάλογον is freq. used by Arist. in an adverbial sense, in pro- 
portion, analogously, Eth. N. 3. 8, 3, etc. :—often it might be an Adj., 
τὸ ἀνάλογον λέγω, ὅταν . . Poet. 21, I1; παρὰ τὸ ay. Eth. N. 5. 3, 12, 
al., εἴς. ; but often this cannot be so, ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον Rhet. 2. 23, 17., 
3. 2, 9, al.; μεταφοραὶ ai ἀνάλογον (sc. οὖσαι) Ib. 3. 6, 7; τὰ τούτοις 
ἀνάλογον H. Α.1.1, 11, εἴς. ; ἀν. οἱ οἰκοδόμοι (as a predicate) Eth. N. 2. 
1, 6, cf. Rhet. 1. 7, 20, al. ;—so that it is plain that ἀνάλογον is merely 
equiv. to ἀνὰ λόγον, as it is written in Plat. Tim. 37 A; cf. λόγος B. III: 
—the regul. Adv. ἀναλόγως in Sext. Emp. P. 1. 88, etc. 

ἀναλογούντως, Adv. pres. part.,=dvaddyws, ο. dat., C. I. 2766. 

dv-Gos, ov, (GAs) without salt, not salt, Arist. Probl. 21. 5. 

ἀνᾶλόω, an old form of ἀναλίσκω, q. v. 

ἄν-αλτος, ον, (ἄλθω) not to be filled, insatiate, Lat. inexplebilis, βόσκειν 
ἣν yaorép ἄναλτον Od. 17. 228., 18. 364; so also Cratin. ap. Suid. 

ἄν-αλτος, ov, (GAs) not salted, Hipp. 480, Timocl. Ἰκαρ. 2. 

ἀναλύζω, to sob aloud, Luc. Somn. 4, Ὁ. Sm. 14. 281 (vulg. dvwaAv¢-). 

ἀνἀλύὕσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναλύων) a loosing, releasing, κακῶν from evils, 
Soph. El. 142. 2. a dissolving, Arist. Mund. 4, 11, Plut., etc. :— 
the resolution of a whole into its parts, analysis, opp. to γένεσις, σύν- 
θεσις, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 12. 3. in the Logic of Arist., the reduc- 
tion of the imperfect figures into the perfect one, An. Pr. I. 45, 9. 4. 
the solution of a problem, etc., Plut. Romul. 12. II. (from Pass.) 
retrogression, Plut. 2. 76 E: retirement, departure, Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, 
1; used of death (cf. ἀναλύω 111), 2 Ep. Tim. 4. 6. 

ἀναλὕτήρ, ρος, 6, a deliverer, Aesch. Cho. 159. 

ἀναλύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, a deliverer, esp. from a magic spell, Magnes Λυδ, 
2, cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 644 :—Dind. proposes to restore the Dor. poét. form 
στόνων ἀλλύτας (for ἀῦτᾶς) in Aesch. Theb. 146, 

ἀναλύτικός, 7, ov, analytical :—rd ἀναλυτικά, Aristotle’s treatises on 
Logic, wherein reasoning is resolved into its simplest forms, cf. Eth. N. 
3. 5, An. Pr. 1. 32. Adv. —x@s, Id. An. Post. 1. 22, 12. 

ἀνάλυτος, ov, dissoluble, Plotin. 457 A. 

ἀναλύω, Ep. ἀλλύω ; ἀνλύω Epigr. Gr. 1028. 55: fut. ἀναλύσω: (v. 
Avw, for the tenses and prosody: Hom. has ἀλλύουσα, ἀλλύεσκε with 
Ὁ). To unloose, undo, οἵ Penelopé’s web, νύκτας δ᾽ ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2. 
105; ἀλλύουσαν... ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν Ib. 109, etc.; ἀνά Te πρυμνήσια λῦσαι 
Id. g. 178, etc. 2. to unloose, set free, release, ἐμὲ δ᾽ ἐκ δεσμῶν 
ἀνέλυσαν Id. 12. 200 (never in Il.); τινὰ καταδίκης Ael. V. H. 5. 
18. II. after Hom., ¢o undo in various senses : 1. to unloose, 
ζώνην Call. Del. 237, in Med., cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 11. 2. ἀν. 
ὀφθαλμόν, pwvay, i.e. to restore to a dead man the use of his eyes and 
voice, Pind. N. fo. fin. 3. 10 dissolve matter into its elements, és 
αὐτὰ ταῦτα Tim. Locr. 102 D: ἐο dissolve snow, etc., Plut.2. 898 A. Ὄ. 
to resolve into its elements, analyse, and so examine, Pseudo-Phocyl. 
96 :—to investigate analytically, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 11. 4. in the 
Logic of Arist., to reduce a syllogism, Id. An. Pr. 1. 32, 2, al.; cf. ava- 
λυσις 1. 3. 5. to do away, abolish, cancel, Dem. 584. 16, cf. 187. 
25, Plut., εἴς. : but mostly in Med., to cancel faults, πάντα ταῦτα Xen. 


| Hell. 7. 5, 18; ἁμαρτίας Dem. 187. 24. 


103 


6. to stop, put an end to, 
as frost stops hunting, Xen. Cyn. 5, 34. 7. to solve a problem, etc., 
Plat. 2. 792 D, Wytt. Ib. 133 B. 8. to break a spell, Menand. 
Hpy. 4, cf. Alb. Hesych. 1. p. 330. III. intr. to loose from the 
moorings, weigh anchor, and so, to depart, go away, Polyb. 3. 69, 14, 
Babr. 42. 8, Or. Sib. 8. 55, etc.:—metaph., of death, ἐς θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα 
Epigr. Gr. 340. 7; and so absol. to die (cf. ἀνάλυσις 11), Ep. Phil. 1. 23, 
Epigr. Gr. 713. 2. to return, Ev. Luc. 12.36; ἐξ ἅδου LXx (Sap. 2.1). 

ἀν-αλφάβητος, ov, not knowing one’s a b c, Philyll. Αἰγ. 2, cf. Ath. 1768. 

ἀνάλωμα, aros, τό, ἀνήλωμα in late Inscrr., C. I. 2347 δ. 61., 3137. 
58: (ἀνᾶλόωλ) :—expenditure, expense, cost, loss, Aesch. Supp. 4763; opp. 
to λῆμμα, Lys. go5. 1, Plat. Legg. 920 C; in pl. expenses, Thuc. 7. 28, 
etc. ; οὐσίαν, ἧς ai πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diphil. Ἔμπ. 1. ἘΚ 
sub ἀναλίσκω 1; ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἀναλωμάτων καθοπλίζειν at their own 
private costs, Decret. ap. Dem. 265. 22: metaph., σκαιόν ye τἀνάλωμα 
τῆς γλώσσης τόδε Eur. Supp. 547. 2. an exhalation, Plut. 2. 384 A. 

ἀνάλωσις, ἡ, outlay, expenditure, Theogn. 903, Thuc. 6, 31. ἜΤ 
destruction, Just. M. Apol. 1. 20. 

ἀναλωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be spent, Plat. Legg. 847 E. 

ἀνᾶλωτήπ, οὔ, 6, a spender, waster, Plat. Rep. 552 B, C. 

ἀνᾶλωτικός, 7, dv, expensive, ἡδοναί, ἐπιθυμίαι Plat. Rep. 558 Ὁ, 559 C. 

ἀνάλωτος [GA], ov, (ἀνα privat., ἁλίσκομαι) not to be taken, invincible, 
impregnable, of strong places or forts, Hdt. 1. 84., 8. 51; but in Thuc. 
4. 70, simply, not taken, still holding out. 2. of persons, proof 
against all argument, irrefutable, Plat. Theaet. 179 C; ἀν. ὑπὸ χρημά- 
τῶν incorruptible, Xen. Ages. 8, 8. 3. of things, unattainable, 
Dem, 1412. 23. 

ἀναλωφάωυ, to be relieved again, have a respite from suffering, Aretae. 
Cur. Μ. Ac. 2. 11, 

ἀναμαιμάω, to rage through, ws δ᾽ ἀναμαιμάει Bade ἄγκεα θεσπιδαὲς 
πῦρ Il. 20. 490. 

ἀναμἄλάσσω, to soften again, Hipp. 672. 2. 

ἀναμανθάνω, to inquire closely, Hdt. g. 101. 

te pp a Dep. to make an oracle of none effect, Dio C. 37. 25, 
A. B. 26. 

ἀν-αμάξευτος, ov, impassable for wagons, Hdt. 2, 108. 

ἀναμαρμαίρω, to move quickly, of a smith’s bellows, Ap. Rh. 3. 1300; 
Ruhnk. suggested ἀναμορμύρουσι, Merkel ἀναμαιμάουσι. 

ἀναμαρτησία, ἡ, faultlessness, innocence, App. Pun. 52. 

ἀν-αμάρτητος, ov, without missing or failing, unfailing, unerring, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 7, 22. 2. in moral sense, free from fault or error, faultless, 
blameless, Hipp. Fract. 763; opp. to οἷός τε ἁμαρτάνειν, Plat. Rep. 
339 B; ἀν. πολιτεία a faultless form of government, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 9; 
—dy. πρός τινα or τινί, having done no wrong to a person, having given 
him no offence, Hdt.1.117., 5. 393 ἀν. τινός guiltless of a thing, 1. 155; 
τὸ ἀν. -εἀναμαρτησία, Xen. Ages. 6, 7, Plat.; πρὸς τὸ ἀν. to preserve 
from error, Arist. Eth. 8. 1, 2:—Adv. -rws, without fail, unerringly, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 5; inoffensively, Dem. 1407. 18. II. of things, 
not done by fault, done unavoidably, συμφορά Antipho 122. 18, 

ἀναμᾶρυκάομαι, v. ἀναμηρ-. 

ἀναμᾶσάομαι, Dep. fo chew over again, ruminate, Ar. Vesp. 783. 

ἀναμάσσω, Att. -trw: fut. fw: (v. μάσσω). To rub or wipe off, 
ἔργον, ὃ σῇ κεφαλῇ dvapages a deed (as if a stain), which thou wilt 
wipe off with or on thine own head, i.e. become responsible for it, Lat. 
capite luere, Od. 19. 923; so, ταῦτα ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξας φέρω Hat. τ. 
155: so also in Med., Paus. 10. 33, 2; ἀναμάττεσθαι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ 
αἵματος to have [some of] the blood wiped on one’s face, Plut. Anton. 
η. II. Med. to knead one’s bread, A. B. 391, cf. ἐμμάσσο- 
μαι. 2. to receive an impression, Tim. Locr. 94. A. 3. to express, 
τὸν σωτήριον βίον Clem. Al. 156; cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 3.—Cf. ἐκμάσσω. 

ἀναμαστεύω, to inquire into, Lat. anqguirere, Hesych. 

ἀναμασχᾶλιστήρ, jpos, 6, (μασχάλη) a shoulder-strap, an article of 
female dress, Philippid. Adwy. 1. 

ἀ-νάμᾶτος [va], ov, wanting water, Epigr. ap. Plut. 2. 870 E, dub. 

ἀναμάχομαι (v. μάχομαι) : Dep.:—to renew the fight, to retrieve a 
defeat, Hdt. 5. 121., 8. 109, Thue. 7. 61. II, metaph., ἀν. τὸν 
λόγον to fight the argument over again, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286 C, cf. 
Phaedo 89 C. 2. to make good a loss, ἀν. τὰ ἁμαρτανόμενα 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 5; περιπέτειαν Polyb.1. 55,5; 9 φύσις τὴν φθορὰν 
ἀν. nature makes up, repairs the waste, Arist. G. A. 3. 4, 6. 

ἀν-ἀμβᾶτος, ov, of a horse, that one cannot mount, unbroken, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 5, 46. 

ἀναμελετάω, to con over, παράγγελμα Sext. Emp. M. 11. 122. 

ἀν-άμελκτος, ov, unmilked, Schol. Theocr. 1. 6; cf. ἀνήμελκτος. 

ἀναμέλπω, to begin to sing, c. acc. cogn., dowdy Theocr. 17. 
115: II. trans. to praise in song, Anacreont. 36. I. 

ἀναμεμιγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. promiscuously, Gramm. 

dvapeveréov, verb. Adj. one must await, τινά Ach. Tat. 5. 11. 

ἀναμένω, poet. ἀμμένω : (v. μένω) :---ἰο wait for, await, abide, ἀνέ- 
μεινα.. ἠῶ δῖαν Od. 19. 342; νύκτα, τὸν ἥλιον Hdt. 7. 42, 54; τέλος 
δίκης Aesch. Eum. 242; ὄμμα νύμφας ἀμμένει Soph. Tr. 527; freq. in 
Eur., and Att. Prose :—dayv. τινά to wait for him, Hdt. 9. 57; but also to 
await an enemy, Pind. P. 6. 31 :—c. acc. et inf., ἀν. τινὰ ποιεῖν to await 
one’s doing, Hdt. 8.15; ἀν. τι γίνεσθαι a thing happening, Id. 5. 35, 
cf. Thuc. 4. 120, 135 :—foll. by relat. clauses, dv. és τε... ἕως ἄν εν 
Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 44, Plat. Lys. 209 A; ποῖ χρῆν ἀναμεῖναι ; i.e. ἐς τίνα 
χρόνον; Ar. Lys. 526:—absol. to wait, stay, Ἑρμῆς .. οὐκέτ᾽ ἀμμένει 
Soph. El. 1397, cf. 1389, Ar. Ran. 175; 6. part., πεινῶν dy. Id. Vesp. 
7777. 2. to await, endure, τί Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 30, Symp. 4, 
41. 8. to put off, delay, Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 10; ς. inf., Dem. 411. 5. 


104 


ἀναμερίζω, to divide; and ἀναμερυισμός, ὁ, division, Gramm. _ 

ἀνά-μεσος, ον, in the midst, in the heart of a country, Lat. mediterra- 
neus, πόλεις ἀνάμεσοι Hdt. 2. 108. 2 i 
ἀνάμεστος, ov, filled full, τινός of a thing, Eupol. Avy. 16; ἔχθρας 
πρὸς τὸν δῆμον ἀνάμεστος Dem. 779. 25. : 

ἀναμεστόω, fut. dow, to fill up, fill full, At. Ran. 1084, in Pass. 
avaperatu, Adv. between, intermediate, Artist. Phys:.72 2e2juch ἢ, 

ἀναμετρέω, fut. ow, to measure back again, 10 re-measure the 
road, retrace one’s steps, ὄφρ᾽ .. ἀναμετρήσαιμι Χάρυβδιν Od. 12. 
428; ἀν. σαυτὸν ἀπιών, measure yourself off! Ar. Av. 1020; πόνοισι 
πόνους ἀν. i.e. to undergo a succession of labours, C. I. 987 :—Pass., ἀν. 
κύκλῳ to return to the same point, Plat. Tim. 39 B. 2. to re- 
capitulate, Eur. Or. 14, in Med. II. ¢o measure over again, τὸ 
ὕδω; Hipp. Aér. 285. 2. to measure carefully, take the measure 
of, Hdt. 2. 109; ἀν. τὸ ὅλον Arist. Phys. 4.12, 8; τινί τι one thing by 
another, Plat. Rep. 531 A:—more freq. in Med., ἀν. γῆν Ar. Nub. 205 ; 
ἀνεμετρησάμην φρένας τὰς ods took the measure of .., Eur. lon 1271; 
γνώμης πονηροῖς κανόσιν ἀναμετρούμενος τὸ σῶφρον Id, El. 52. 3. 
ἀναμετρεῖσθαι δάκρυ εἴς Twa to measure out to him (pay him) the 
tribute of a tear, Id. I. T. 346. 

ἀναμέτρησις, ews, 7, measurement, τῆς Ὑῆς Strabo 11. 2. an ad- 
measurement, estimate, τινος πρός τι of one thing by another, Plut.Solon 27. 

ἀναμηλόω, to examine with a probe, h, Hom. Merc. 41, Ruhnk. 
ἀναμηρυκάομαι or ἀναμᾶρ--, Dep. to chew the cud, Alex. Mynd. ap. 
Ath. 390 F, Luc. Gall. 8. 

ἀναμηρύομαι, Dep. to wind up, draw back, as a thread, Plut. 2. 978 Ὁ. 

ἀνάμϊγα, poét. ἄμμιγα, Adv.,=dvapif, promiscuously, Soph. Tr. 839, 
C.1.1448; τινί with.., Ap. Rh. 1.573, Anth, P. 7.12; also, τινός Ib. 22. 

ἀνάμιγδα, -- ἀναμίξ, Soph. Tr. 519; ἀναμίγδην, Nic. Th. 912. 
avaptyy, 7, α mixture, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 330. 

ἀναμίγνῦμν and -ὕω ; poét. ἀμμίγνυμι, Bacchyl. 26: poét. aor. part. 
ἀμμίξας Il. 24. 529: cf. ἀναμίσγω. To mix up, mix together, ava δὲ 
Kpt λευκὸν ἔμιξαν Od. 4. 41; πάντα τὰ κρέα Hdt. 4. 26, and Att. ; 
κἀμοὶ .. μἀναμίγνυσθαι (i. e. μὴ advap—-) τύχας τὰς cas Eur. Supp. 
501. II. often in Pass. to be mixed with others, πάντες ἀναμε- 
μιγμένοι Soph. El. 715; τοῖσι πολλὰ ἔθνεα ἀναμεμίχαται Hdt. τ. 146; 
Κάδμου παισὶν ἀναμεμιγμέναι Eur. Bacch. 37; πάντες ἀλλήλοις Arist. 
Pol. 6. 4,19; ἐν μέσοις τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, cf. Plat. Phil. 48 A, Xen. An. 4. 
8, 8:—also in Med., papayva δ᾽ ἀμμεμίξεται (restored by Dind. for 
μέλαινα δ᾽ αὖ μεμίξεται), Aesch, Pers. 1051. 2. to join com- 

_pany, ὡς δὲ ἀνεμίχθημεν Dem. 1259. 7: 10 have intercourse, Plut. 

Num. 20. 

ἀνα-μικτός, 7, dv, mixed up, Alex. Trall. p. 415. 

ἀν-άμικτος, ov, unmixt, Origen. c. Marc. 3. p. 78 Wetst. 

ἀναμίλλητος, ov, undisputed, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀναμιμνήσκω : fut. ἀναμνήσω, poét.dupynow: (Vv. μιμνήσκω). To 
remind one of a thing, c. dupl. acc., ταῦτά μ᾽ ἀνέμνησας Od. 3. 211, cf. 
Hdt. 6. 140, Soph. O. T. 1133, Thuc. 6. 6; but also c. gen. rei, ἀν. τινά 
τινος Eur, Alc. 1045, and Plat. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. to remind 
one to do, Pind. P. 4. 96; so, ἀναμνῆσαί τινα iva.., Dem. 230. 
26. 3. c. acc. rei only, 20 recall to memory, make mention of, 
Antipho 120. 26, Dem. 299. 8. II. in Pass, to remember, recall 
to mind, τινός Hdt. 2.151, Thuc, 2. 54, etc.; more rarely 7, Ar. Ran. 
661, Plat. Phaedo 72 E, Xen. An. 7. 1, 26; περί τι Plat. Rep. 329 A:— 
foll. by a relat., ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι οἷα ἐπάσχετε Hdt. 5.109; ἀν. ὅτι... 
etc., Thuc. 2. 89, etc.: absol., Hdt. 3. 51, Ar, Eccl. 552. Cf. ἀνάμνησις, 
μνήμη 1. 2. : 

ἀναμίμνω, post. for ἀναμένω, c. acc., Il, 11. 171; absol., 16. 363. 

ἀναμινῦρίξζω, to sing languishingly, Prot. ap. Ath. 176 B. 

ἀναμίξ, Adv. promiscuously, pell-mell, Hdt. 1. 103, Thuc. 3. 107. 

dvapréis, ews, 7, a mingling, Theophr. C. P. 4. 15, 4: intercourse, 
Plut. Num. 17. 

ἀναμίσγω, poét. and Ion. for ἀναμίγνυμι, ἀνέμισγε δὲ σίτῳ φάρμακα 
Od. 10. 235; ἀμμίσγω Emped. 47 Sturz.:—Med. to have intercourse 
with, τινί Hdt. 1. 199. 

ἀναμισθαρνέω, to serve again for pay, Com. Anon. 302*, Plut. Nic. 2, etc. 

ἀναμισθόομαι, Pass. to be let anew, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 111. 

ἄναμμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνάπτω) anything kindled, a burning mass, the sun 
being described by the Stoics as ἄν. νοερὸν ἐκ. θαλάττης Plut. 2. 890 A, 
Diog. L. 7. 145: words attributed to Heraclit. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 524. 

ἀν-άμματος, ov, (dupa) without knots, Xen. Cyn. 2, 4. 

ἀνάμνησις, ews, 77, (ἀναμιμνήσκων) a calling to mind, reminiscence, Plat. 
Phaedo 72 E, 92 D, Phil. 34 C, al., Arist. de Mem., where it is distin- 
guished from μνήμη, memory, v. μνήμη 1. 2 :--ἀναμνήσεις θυσιῶν recol- 
lection of vows to pay sacrifices, Lys. 194. 22. 

ἀναμνηστέον, verb. Adj. one must remember, Eust. 

ἀναμνηστικός, 4, dv, able to recall to mind readily, opp. to μνημονικός 
(of retentive memory), Arist. de Mem. 1, 1., 2, 24. 

ἀναμνηστός, dv, that which one can recollect, Plat. Meno 87 B. 

ἀναμολεῖν, ἀνέμολον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (cf. βλώσκων, to go 
through, ἀνὰ δὲ κέλαδος ἔμολε πόλιν Eur. Hec. 928. 

ἀναμολύνω, strengthd. for μολύνω, Pherecr. Incert. 4, cf. Plut. 2. 580 F. 

ἀναμονή, ἡ, patient abiding, endurance, lam.V.Pyth.,Schol. Eur. Or.1 101. 

ἀναμορμύρω, to roar loudly, boil up, πᾶσ᾽ ἀναμορμύρεσκε, of Cha- 
tybdis, Od. 12. 238; v. ἀναμαρμαίρω. 

ἀναμορφόω, to form anew, renovate, Eccl. 
τι Philostr. 869. 

ἀναμόρφωσις, ews, 7), a forming anew, Cyrill. 

ἀναμοχλεύω, to raise by a lever, ἀν. πύλας to force open the gates, Eur. 
Med. 1317, ubiv. Pors. (1314). 


2. to transform. εἴς 


Φ 


ἀναμερίζω — ἀνανήχομαι. 


ἀν-αμπέχονος, ον, without upper garment, of awoman, Meineke Euphor. 
Ῥ:.22: 

ἀν-αμπλάκητος, ον, unerring, unfailing, ἹΚῆρες ἀν. Soph. O. T. 472, 
where (as the metre requires) ἀναπλάκητοι is now read. 2. of a man, 
without error or crime, Aesch. Ag. 344, Soph. Tr. 120. 

ἀν-ἀμπυξ, ὕκος, 6, ἡ, without head-band or fillet, Call. Cer. 124. 
ἀναμῦρίζω, to anoint again, of the baptismal chrism, Eccl.: also the 
Subst. -μυρισμός, ὁ. 

ἀναμυχθίζομαι, Dep. to moan loudly, Aesch. Pr. 7433 cf. μυχθίζω. 
ἀναμύω, to open the eyes, opp. to συμμύω, A. B. 391, Eust. :—Subst. 
dvapvots, ews, 7, Eust. 

ἀν-αμφ-ἤριστος, ov,. undisputed, undoubted, as Schneid. in Timon ap. 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 224; al. ἐπαμφήριστος. Ady.-Tas, Clem, Al. 378. 
ἀν-αμφίβολος, ov, unambiguous, positive, νίκη Dion. H. 3. 57. Adv. 
πλως, Luc. Gymn. 24. 

ἀν-αμφίεστος, ov, undressed, not clad, Cyrill. Adv. -τως. 
ἀν-αμφίλεκτος, ov, =sq., τιμή Dion. H. 9. 44, cf. Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15, 
Longin., etc. Adv. —rws, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 5. 
ἀν-αμφίλογος, ov, undisputed, undoubted, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 34, Symp. 
3, 4, in Superl. Adv. --γως, without dispute, willingly, Id. Cyr. 8.1, 44: 
unquestionably, indisputably, Id. Ages. 2, 12. 

ἀν-αμφισβητήσιμος, ov, indisputable, Eus. V. Const. 
ἀν-αμφισβήτητος, ov, undisputed, indisputable, τεκμήρια Thuc. 1.132; 
ἀριστεῖα Lys, (Epit.) 194. 34; ἀν. ἡ κρίσις Arist. Pol, 3.13, 5; av. καὶ 
φανερὰ ἡ ὑπεροχή Ib. 7.14, 2; ἀν. χώρα a place about which there is no 
dispute, i. e. well-known, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 6. II. act., of persons, 
without dispute or controversy, av. διετελέσαμεν Isae. 74. 5 :—Adyv., ἀν- 
αμφισβητήτως πιστεύειν τινί Antipho 131. 16, cf, Plat, Euthyd. 305 D, al. 
ἀναμωκάομαι, Dep. to mock, Schol. Ar. Ran, 1358. 

ἀν-ανάγκαστος, ον, unconstrained, Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 40, ete. 

ἀνανδρία (in the Mss. sometimes wrongly written —efa, and in lon. 
Gr. —nin), ἡ, want of manhood, Hipp. Aér. 290, Eur. Med. 466, Plat., 
etc.; of eunuchs, Luc. Syr. Ὁ. 26. 2. unmanliness, cowardice, 
Aesch. Pers. 755, Eur. Or. 1031, Thuc. 1.82, Andoc. 8. 22, etc.; ἀνανδρίᾳ 
χερῶν Eur. Supp. 314. 11. unmarried womanhood, Plut. 2. 302 F. 
ἀνανδριεῖς, of, impotent persons, v. sub évapées. 

ἀνανδρόομαι, Pass. to become impotent, Hipp. Aér. 294. 

ἄνανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ): 1.-- ἄνευ ἀνδρός, husbandless, of virgins 
and widows, Trag., 6. δ. Aesch. Supp. 287, Pers. 289, Soph. O. T. 1506, 
etc., and in Prose, as Hipp. 592. 18, Plat. Legg. 930 C. 2. = ἄνευ 
ἀνδρῶν, without men, χρήματα dvavdpa Aesch. Pers. 166; πόλις Soph. 
Ο. C. 939; ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου (a prolepsis, = ὥστε εἶναι ἄνανδρον) 
Aesch, Pers. 298. II. wanting in manhood, unmanly, cowardly, 
Hdt. 4. 142, Plat. Gorg. 522 E, al.; τὸ ἀν. -- ἀνανδρία, Thuc, 3.82. 2. 
of things, unworthy of a man, δίαιτα Plat. Phaedr. 239 Ὁ. 3. Ady. 
πδρως, opp. to ἀνδρικῶς, Antipho 116, 2, Plat. Theaet. 177 B. 
avavipwros, widowed, εὐναί Soph. Tr. 110. 

ἀνανεάζω, fut. dow, to renew, make young again, Ar. Ran. 593. 
ἀνανέμω, poét. ἀννέμω, Zo divide anew, like ἀναδατέομαι (cf. dvavo- 
πῆ). II. to count up, in Med., ἀνανεμέεται τὰς μητέρας (Ion. 
fut.) Hdt. 1. 173. 2. to recite, rehearse, read, mostly Dor., Epich. 
ap. Zonar., Theocr. 18. 48, ubi v. Toup. 

ἀνανέομαι, Dep. to mount up, οὐδ᾽ ὅπη ἀννεῖται (poet, for ἀνανεῖται) 
ἠέλιος Od. Io. 192. 

dvavedopat, fut. —woouar Polyb.: aor. dvevewoduny Thuc. 5. 43, 46, 
poét. inf. ἀννεώσασθαι, ν. infr. To renew, ἀν. τὸν ὅρκον Thuc. 5. 
18; τὴν mpofeviay 5. 43; Tas σπονδάς 5. 80; φιλίαν 7. 33, Dem, 660. 
17; ὁμόνοιαν τινί Philipp. ap. Dem. 284.1; συμμαχίαν, συνθήκας, 
etc., Polyb., etc. II. κἀννεώσασθαι λόγους to revive them, recal/ 
them ¢o mind (as Herm, for καὶ νεώσασθαι), Soph. Tr. 396, cf. Eur. Hel. 
722, Polyb.5.36,7.—The Act. only late, Lxx (Job 33.24), C.1. 8622, etc. 

ἀν-άνετος, ov, zever relaxed, cited from Porphyr. Isag. p. 19. 

avavevots, ews, 7, (νέομαι) a return, revival, LXX. II. (vevw) 
a refusal, opp. to κατάνευσις, Eust. Opusc. 80. 5. 

ἀνανευστικῶς, Adv. shewing a disposition to refuse, Arr. Epict. 1. 14, 7. 

dvavevw, fut. -νεύσομαι Plat. Rep. 350 E, -νεύσω Luc. Sat. 1: aor. 
dvévevoa, εἴς. : (ν. νεύω). To throw the head back in token of denial 
(which we express by shaking the head), to give signs of refusal, opp. to 
κατανεύω or ἐπινεύω, ὡς ἔφατ᾽ εὐχομένη, aveveve δὲ Παλλὰς ᾿ΑΘ. Il. 6. 
211; ἀνένευε καρήατι 22. 205 ; ἀνὰ δ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦον ἑκάστῳ Od. 9. 
468; ἀλλ᾽ ᾿Οδυσεὺς ἀνένευε 21.129; so also Hdt. 5. 51, Ar, Lys. 126, 
Plat., etc. 2. c.acc. rei, to deny, refuse, ἕτερον μὲν ἔδωκε πατήρ, ἕτερον 
δ᾽ ἀνένευσεν 1]. 16. 250; soc. inf. fut., σόον δ᾽ ἀνένευε μάχης ἐξαπονέ- 
εσθαι 16, 252. 8. later, c. gen. rei, to go back from, Alciphro 3. 53; 
ἀπό τινος Arr, Epict. 2. 26, 3. 4. simply ¢o return, Cyrill. 11. 
generally, to throw the head up; hence, ἀνανενευκώς, with the head up, 
upright, Polyb. 18. 13, 3, cf. 1. 23, 5. 

avavew, fut. νεύσομαι, to come to the surface, Lat. emergere, Ael. N. A. 5. 
20: hence ¢o recover, Dio Chrys. 

dvavéwos, ews, 7), a renewal, ξυμμαχίας Thuc. 6. 82: 
games, C. I. 2932, cf. Diod. 5. 67. 

ἀνανεωτήπ, ὁ, a renewer, reviver, C. 1. 2804. 
ἀνανεωτικός, ἡ, dv, renewing, reviving, τινός Joseph, A. J. 11. 4, 7. 
ἀνανηπιόομαι, Pass. to become a child again, Lat. repuerascere, Gaza 
ad Cic, Cat. Ma. 23. 

ἀνανήφω, to become sober again, come to one’s senses, Arist. Mirab. 178; 
ἐκ μέθης Dion. H. 4. 35: to return to sobriety of mind, 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 
26. 2. trans. to make sober again, Luc. Bis Acc. 17. 

ἀνανήχομαι, Dep., -- ἀνανέω, to float, Arist. de Resp. 9, 8, Plut. 2. 985 
B:—metaph. ¢o revive, recover, ἐς νύσου λοιμώδους ἀν. Paus. 7.17, 2. 


a revival of 


ΓΝ; ΠΤ 
ἀνάνηψφξις ---- ἀνάπαυλα. 


ἀνάνηψις, ews, ἡ, a recovery, revival, Eccl. 

ἀνανθέω, to blossom again, continue blossoming, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 3. 

ἀν-ανθής, és, without bloom, Theophr. C. P. 3.19, 1: past its bloom, 
Plat. Symp. 196 A. 

Gv-dvios, ov, without pain: act. not giving pain, Hesych., E. M.:— 
Ady. -ws, E. M. Cf. ἀνήνιος. 

ἀνανίσσομαι, Dep., -- ἀνανέομαι, Opp. H. 5. 410. 

ἀνανομή, ἡ, a redistribution, Eur, Temen. 20. 

ἀνανοσέω, to be sick again, to relapse, Joseph. B. J. 5. 6, 1. 

dy-avta, Adv. up-hill, opp. to κάταντα (q. v.), Il. 23. 116. 

ἀν-ανταάγώνιστος, ov, without a rival, without a struggle, Thuc. 4.92; 
ἀναντ. εὔνοια uncontested, unalloyed good-will, Id. 2. 45 :—Ady. - τως, 
Plut. 2. 1128 B. II. irresistible, Id. Phoc. 14, etc. 

ἀν-ανταπόδοτος, ov, without apodosis: τὸ ἀνανταπόδοτον a hypoth:- 
tical proposition wanting the consequent clause, as in Ar. Pl. 468, etc., 
v. Greg. Cor. p. 47. 

ἀνάντης, es, (ἀνά, ἀντάων up-hill, steep, opp. to κατάντης, χωρίον Hat. 
2. 29; media Hipp. Aér. 292; 680s, ἀνάβασις Plat. Rep. 364 Ὁ, 515 E; 
mpos ἄναντες ἐλαύνειν, opp. to κατὰ πρανοῦς (down-hill), Xen. Eq. 3, 
7, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες τῶν πολιτειῶν to the highest 
point of our constitutions, Id. Rep. 568 C; πρὸς ὑψηλὰ καὶ ἀνάντη Id. 
Legg. 732 C. 

ἀν-αντίβλεπτος, ov, what one dares not face, Plut. 2. 67 B. 

ἀν-αντίθετος, ov, not to be contradicted, Olympiod., Simplic. 
πτως, Epiphan. 

ἀν-αντίλεκτος, ov, incontestable, Οἷς. ad Q. Fr. 2. 10, Luc. Eun. 13. 
Ady. —rws, Strabo 622. 

ἀν-αντίρρητοξ, ov, =foreg., not to be opposed, Polyb. 6. 7, 7., 28. 11, 4: 
undeniable, Adyou Sext. Emp. M. 8.160. Ady. - τως, Polyb. 23.8, 11. 

ἀν-αντίτὕπος, ov, giving no resistance, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 411. 

ἀναντιφωνησία, ἡ, a not answering, Cic. Att. 15. 13, 2. 

ἀν-αντιφώνητος, ov, unanswered, Οἷς. Att. 6.1, 23. 

dv-avthéw, to draw up or out, ποταμοὺς ἀν. κοχλίαις Strabo 147: to 
pour one upon another, ἐπὶ μέθῃ ἄλλην μέθην Clem. Al. 182 :—metaph. 
to exhaust, go patiently through, Lat. exantlare, πόνους Dion, H. 8. 51. 

ἄναξ [ἃ]. ἄνακτος (cf.”Avaxes), 6: rarely fem. ἄναξ for ἄνασσα, Pind. 
P. 12. 6, Aesch. Fr. 379, cf. Herm. ἢ. Hom. Cer. 58: (properly Favaé, 
v. ἀνάσσω). A lord, master (vy. sub fin.), being applied, I. to the 
gods, esp. to Apollo, ἄγουσι δὲ δῶρα ἔΑνακτι Il. 1, 390, al.; 6 Πύθιος 
ἄναξ Aesch. Ag. 509; ἄναξ Απολλον Ib. 513, Eum. 85, etc.; ὦναξ 
“Ar. Soph.O.T. 80; ὦναξ without “AmoAAov, Hdt. 1. 159., 4. 150, al. ; 
to Zeus, Hom, only in voc., Zed ἄνα Il. 3. 351., 16. 233; Ζεὺς ἄναξ 
Aesch, Pers. 762; ἄναξ ἀνάκτων... Zed Id. Supp. 524; μὰ τὸν Δία τὸν 
ἔΑνακτα Dem. 937.123; to Poseidon, Aesch. Theb. 130; ὦ δέσποτ᾽ ἄναξ, 
to various gods, Ar. Nub, 264, Vesp. 875; ὦναξ δέσποτα Id. Pl. 748; 
and esp. to the Dioscuri, cf. “Avaxes, “Avaxo:; and to all the gods, πάν- 
τῶν ἀνάκτων... κοινοβωμίαν Aesch. Supp. 222 ;—often in Inscrr.—The 
irreg. vocat. ἄνα (4. v.) is never addressed save to gods; ὦναξ is freq. in 
Trag. and Com. II. to the Homeric heroes; but Agamemnon as 
general-in-chief is especially ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν (so Euphetes in Il. 15. 532, 
while Orsilochos is called ἄναξ ἄνδρεσσιν in Il. 5. 546, cf. Eur. Phoen. 
17) :—also as a title given to all men of rank or note, as to Teiresias, Od. 
11. 144, cf. Soph, O. T. 284; to the sons or brothers of kings (oi υἱεῖς 
τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καλοῦνται ἄνακτες Arist. Fr. 483), and 
generally to a chief, leader, Aesch. Pers. 5, 587, Ag. 42, etc.; cf. Musgr. 
Soph. O. T. 85, 911 --- βασιλῆι ἄνακτι lord king, Od, 20. 194, ν. Pors. 
Or. 342:—applied to the Emperors, θεοὺ ἄνακτες Epigr. Gr. 618. 2., 
892. 4, al. III. the master of the house, Lat. herus, dominus, 
οἴκοιο ἄναξ Od. I. 3973; ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες 10. 216; esp. as deno- 
ting the relation of master to slave, often in Od.; ἄναξ, θεοὺς γὰρ 
δεσπότας καλεῖν χρεών Eur. Hipp. 88; in Od. 9. 440, of the Cyclops, 
as owner of his flocks. IV. in Att., metaph., κώπης, ναῶν ἄνακτες 
lords of the oar, of ships, Aesch. Pers. 378, 383; πύλης ἄναξ, of a 
porter, Soph. in Miller Mélanges, p. 32; ἄν. ὅπλων Eur. 1. A. 1260; 
ψευδῶν Id. Andr. 447; ὑπήνης Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 3: cf. ἄνασσα 3, 
ἀνάσσω 11.—Poét. word ; equiy. to the later δεσπότης (v. Eur. Hipp. l.c.), 
but somewhat diff. from βασιλεύς, which properly denotes the political 
chief of the Tribe; v. Grote Hist. of Gr. 2. 84. 

dvataivw, to tear open, ἀν. λύπην, like Lat. vulnus refricare, Babr. 12. 
23, Themist. :—hence in Pass., of evils, to break open anew, Polyb. 27. 
6, 6; εἰς κάκωσιν ἀν. Plut. 2. 610C. 

ἀναξέω, to hew smooth, polish, λίθου ἀνεξεσμένου Joseph. A. J. 13.6, 6. 

ἀναξηραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ : aor. ἀνέξηρᾶνα, Ep. subj. ἀγξηράνῃ :—to dry up, 
ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὑπωρινὸς Βορέης... ἀλωὴν aif’ ἀγξηράνῃ Il. 21. 3473 τὰ ὑπο- 
ζύγια ἀρδόμενα ἀνεξήρηνε [τὴν λίμνην] Hdt. 7. Tog :—Pass., Hipp. Aér. 
285,etc. | 2. metaph. ¢o consume, exhaust, οἶκον ἀν. ὀδόντες Call. 
Cer. 114. II. to dry again, after bathing, in Pass., Hipp.Acut. 395. 

ἀναξήρανσις, ews, ἡ, a drying up, drying, Theophr. H. P. 3. 1, 2. 

ἀναξηραντικός, 7, dv, fit for drying, Plut. 2. 624 D. 

ἀναξηρᾶσία, ἡ, -- ἀναξήρανσις, Theophr. Fr. 12. 12. 

ἀναξία, ἡ, (ἀνάσσων) a command, behest, charge, Pind. N. 8. 18, in 
pl. 2. -- βασιλεία, Aesch. Fr. 9. 

ἀν-αξία, ἡ, (ἀξίαν) worthlessness, ἀναξίαν ἔχειν to be worthless, Zeno 
ap. Diog. L. 105; cf. Lob. Phryn. τού. 

ἀναξι-δώρα, ἡ, -- ἡ ἀνάγουσα δῶρα, of Demeter, Hesych. 

ἀν-αξιόλογος, ον, inconsiderable, cited from Diod. 

ἀναξιοπάθεια, ἡ, unworthy treatment, or rather, just indignation thereat, 
Joseph. A. 1. Ὑ5. 2, 7. 

ἀναξιοπἄθέω, (παθεῖν) to be indignant at unworthy treatment, Strabo 
361, Dion. H. 4. 11. 


Adv. 


105 


ἀναξιό-πιστος, ov, unworthy of credit, Phot. 

ἀν-άξιος, ov, also often in Att. a, ον: I. of persons, unworthy, 
not deemed or held worthy, c. gen., av. σφέων αὐτῶν, ἑωυτοῦ Hat. 1. 73. 
114; ἀνάξιον σοῦ too good for thee, Soph. Ph. 1009; πολλὰ καὶ ἀν. 
ἐμοῦ Plat. Apol. 38 E, etc. :—also c. inf., ἀν. γὰρ πᾶσίν ἐστε δυστυχεῖν 
undeserving in the eyes of all to suffer, Soph. O. C. 1446; νικᾶν Plat. 
Prot. 356 A:—Adv., ἀναξίως ἐφθάρησαν ἑωυτῶν Hat. 7. 10, 5. 2. 
absol. wnworthy, worthless, good for nothing, despicable, Id. 7. 9, 
Soph. Ph. 439, etc.; ἁπερεί τις ἔποικος ἀναξία οἰκονομῶ Id. El. 189 :— 
Adv. -iws, Id. Aj. 1432, al. 3. undeserving of evil, 1d. Ant. 
694, Eur. Heracl. 526, Thuc. 3. 59. 11. of things, unworthy, 
undeserved, ἀνάξια παθεῖν Eur. I. A. 852, al., Plat. Theaet. 184 A; ἀν. 
παθεῖν τῶν ὑπηργμένων Lys. 164. 7. 2. worthless, τὸ ἀν. ἀκερδές 
Plat. Hipparch. 231 Ε. 

ἀνάξιος, ov, (ἄναξ) kingly, royal, Schol. Il. 23. 630. 

ἀναξι-φόρμιγξ, (γγος, ὃ, ἡ, ruled by the lyre, ἀναξιφόρμιγγες ὕμνοι 
(cf. ἀναβολή 11), Pind. O. 2. 1. 

ἀναξῦν ὀω, (ἐυνός) = ἀνακοινόω, which is ν. ]. for it in Xen. Hell. 1.1, 30. 
ἀναξυρίδες, ίδων, ai, the trousers worn by eastern nations, Hdt. 5. 49., 
7-61, Xen. An. 1. 5, 8; by the Scythians, Hdt. 1. 71; by the Sacae, 3. 
87, etc.: acc. to Bahr Hdt. 1. 71, not the loose trousers (θύλακοι), but 
a tighter kind, like the Gallic braccae or trews, cf. Hipp. Aér. 293, fin. 
The sing. occurs in Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 19, and Tzetz. (Eust. derives 
it from ἀνασύρομαι ; but the word is Persian, y. Bahr 1. c.) 

ἀναξύω [0], to scrape up or off, τὰ ἐν TH yh ὄντα [σημεῖα] ἀναξῦσαι 
Antipho 134. 35:—Pass., ἀναξυομένης τῆς γῆς being scraped up by 
fishermen dredging, Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 5, cf. 8. 20, 7; ἀναξλυσθέντες 
having the surface scraped off, Plat. Poplic. 15. 

dva-olyw, fut. fw, poét. for ἀνοίγω, Il. 24. 455. 

ἀναπαιδεύω, to educate afresh, Soph. Fr. 434, Ar. Eq. 1099. 

ἀναπαιστικός, 7), dv, anapaestic, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. 

ἀνάπαιστος, ov, (ἀναπαίω) struck back, rebounding : hence, as Subst., 
an anapaest (i.e. a dactyl reversed, d. repercussus or antidactylus), 
Gramm. 2. an anapaestic verse, Arist. Poét. 12, 8, Dion. H. 1. 
25, etc.: in pl. of the Comic parabasis, Ar. Eq. 504, Pax 735, al.; on 
ἀνάπαιστοι σύμπτυκτοι, v. Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. p. 283; ἀνάπαιστόν 
Tt something in anapaestic metre, Aeschin. 22. 27:—hence, ἀνάπαιστα, 
τά, anapaestic verses, satire, ridicule, Alciphro 3. 43, Plut. Pericl. 33. 

ἀναπαιστρίς, idos, ἡ, a smiter, i.e. a smith’s hammer, Hesych, 

ἀναπαίω, to strike again, strike back, Eust. 587. 18 :—metaph., ῥυθμοὶ 
ἔμμετροί Te καὶ ἀναπαίοντες, = ἀνάπαιστοι, Philostr. 601. 

ἀναπάλαισις, ews, 77, a renewal of the contest, Theod. Stud. 

ἀναπᾶλαίω, fo retrieve by contest, τὰ σφάλματα Joseph. B. J. 4. I, 
6. IL. ἀν. τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, to retract, Schol. Od. 8. 567. 

ἀναπάλη [πὰ], ἡ, a dance which imitated the five contests of the πέν- 
ταθλον, Ath. 631 B. 

ἀνάπαλιν, Ady. back again, ἰέναι Plat. Polit. 269 Ὁ, cf. Phaedr. 264 
A, al.; ἐπὶ τὸ πέρας ἢ ἀν. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4,53 av. στραφῆναι Id. 
@aeloan2507..ctc. II. over again, = ἔμπαλιν, Plat. Theaet. 192 Ὁ : 
ἀνάπαλιν αὖ Id. Rep. 451 B. III. contrariwise, reversely, in 
reverse order, Hipp. Coac. 170, Plat. Tim. 82 C, al.; ἀν. ἔχειν Arist. 
Cael. 1. 6, 9, al.; av. τιθέναι Id. An. Pr. 1. 17, 12, εἴς, ; ἀν. ἐστιν ἡμῖν 
ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις with us it is not as with the rest, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 5. 

ἀναπαλινδρομέω, in Hipp. Fract. 754, of a bandage, to be brought 
back again to the same spot. 

ἀν-απάλλακτος, ov, irremovable, Synes. 183 A. 

ἀναπάλλω, poét. ἀμπάλλω : Ep. aor. part. ἀμπεπαλών. To swing 
to and fro, ἀμπεπαλὼν προΐει δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος having poised and 
drawn back the spear, so as to throw it with greater force, Il. 3. 355, 
etc.; ἀμπάλλειν κῶλα, i.e. to dance, Ar. Ran. 1358; ἀνέπηλεν 
ἐπὶ θήρᾳ. 
1190:—Med., al. . αἰθέρα ἀμπάλλεσθε agitate it as you fly, Id. Or. 
322 :—Pass. fo dart, spring or bound up, ws δ᾽ ὅθ᾽ ὑπὸ φρικὸς... 
ἀναπάλλεται ixOus, .. ὧς πληγεὶς ἀνέπαλτο 1]. 23. 692 ;—which passage 
proves that the sync. aor. ἀνέπαλτο (also found in Il. 8. 85., 20. 424, 
Pind. O. 13. 102) must be referred to this Verb, and not to ἀνεφάλλομαι 
(cf. the forms ἔκπαλτο, ἐνέπαλτο, κατέπαλτο) ; yet Ap. Rh, seems to 
have brought it from the latter Verb, for he uses the part. ἀνεπάλμενος 
(2. 825); those who, like Heyne, refer it to ἀνεφάλλομαι, write it 
ἀνεπᾶλτο (cf. émaAro): v. Spitzn. Exc. xvi ad Il.:—Mosch. 2. 109 has 
the aor. med. ἀνεπήλατο (ubi olim ἀνεπίλνατον ; aor. pass. part. ἀνα- 
παλείς, Strabo 379. II. ἀναπάλλων, ὃ, an earthquake with an up- 
ward movement, Arist. Mund. 4, 31. 

ἀνἀπᾶλος, contr. ἄμπαλος, ov, ὁ, -- ἀνάπαλσις : but, κατ᾽ ἄμπαλον by 
auction, Inscr, Thess. in Ussing 2. 15. 

ἀνάπαλσις, ews, ἡ, a flinging up, Arist. Mund. 4, 31. 

ἀν-απάντητος, ov, where one meets no one, Οἷς. Att. 9.1, 3. 
ἀνα-παρθένευσις, ἡ, restoration of virginity, Schol. Aesch, Cho. 71. 
ἀναπᾶριάζω, to change sides like the Parians, to rat, proverb. in Ephor. 
(Fr. 107) ap. Steph. B. 5. v. Πάρος. 

ἀν-απάρτιστος, ov, incomplete, Diog. L. 7. 63. 

ἀνάπας, aca, αν, -- ἅπας, Anth. P. 7. 343 (where Finck ἅμα maons). 
ἀναπάσσω, fut. dow, to scatter or shed upon, χάριν τινί Pind. O. to 
(1L)..1153 

be να to go up, go back, A. B. 397: to walk up and down, Malal. 
ἀν-απαύδητος, ov, indefatigable, Clem. Al. 492. 

ἀνάπαυλα, 7s, ἡ, (ἀναπαύω) repose, rest, ὕπνον κἀνάπαυλαν ἤγαγεν 
Soph. Ph. 637; κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας διῃρῆσθαι to be divided into reliefs, 
of workmen, Thuc. 2. 75. 2. c. gen. rei, rest from a thing, κακῶν 
Soph. El. 873, cf. Ph. 878; πόνων Thuc. 2. 38; τῆς σπουδῆς Plat. 


. μαινάδας urged them on, excited them, Eur. Bacch. *" 


106 


Phil. 30 E. II. a resting-place, Eur. Hipp. 1137: esp. an inn, 
Lat. deversorium, Ar. Ran, 113, Plat. Legg. 722 C; ἀνάπαυλαι κατὰ 
τὴν ὁδόν Ib. 625 B; εἰς ἀναπαύλας ἐκ κακῶν (where there is a play 
upon the first sense) Ar. Ran, 185, cf. 195. 

ἀνάπαυμα, poét. ἄμπ--, aros, τό, a repose, rest, Hes. Th. 55; κακῶν 
ἄμπαυμα μεριμνῶν Theogn. 343. 2. a resting-place, Anth. Plan. 
228; of a tomb, C. I. 4623. 

ἀναπαύσιμος, ov, of or for rest, Eust. 1260. 53, etc. 

ἀνάπαυσις, poet. ἄμπ--, ews, 77, repose, rest, Mimnerm. 12. 2, Pind. N. 
7. 76, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Xen.: esp. relaxation, recreation, Plat. Tim. 
59 C, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 47. 2. c. gen. rei, rest from a thing, κακῶν 
Thuc. 4. 20; πολέμου Xen. Hier. 2, 11. 

ἀναπαυστέον, verb. Adj. one must pause, Greg. Naz. 

ἀναπαυστήριος or -παυτήριος, lon. ἀμτ--, ov, of or for resting, θῶκοι 
ἀμπ. seats to rest on, Hdt. 1. 181. II. as Subst. ἀναπαυστήριον, 
τό, a time of rest, οἱ θεοὶ τὴν νύκτα διδόασιν, κάλλιστον ἀν. Xen. Mem. 
4. 3, 3: on the form, v. Lob. Soph. Aj. 704, p. 321. 2. a place of 
rest, Luc. Amor. 18. 3. the sound of trumpet for bed-time, opp. to 
τὸ ἀνακλητικόν, Poll. 4. 86. 

ἀναπαύω, poét. and Ion. ἀμπ--: (v. παύω). To make to cease, to 
stop or hinder from a thing, χειμῶνος... ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους 
ἀνέπαυσεν 1]. 17. 550; ἀν. τινὰ τοῦ πλάνου to give him rest from 
wandering, Soph. Ὁ. C. 1113; τοὺς λειτουργοῦντας ἀν. (sc. THY ἀναλω- 
μάτων) to relieve them from .. , Dem. 1046. 21, cf. 1049. 2. 2. 
c. ace. only, 20 stop, put an end to, Bony Soph. Tr. 1262: to hill, Plut. 
2. 110 Ε E:—more commonly, ¢o rest, make to halt, av. στράτευμα Xen. 
Cyr. 7. I, 4; κατὰ μέρος τοὺς ναύτας ἀν. Id. Hell. 6. 2, 29; κάματον 
ἵππων dv. Aesch. Fr. 192; σῶμα Eur. Hipp. 1353; εἴδωλον ἀν. ἐπὶ 
ἅμαξαν to lay it in a reposing posture, Ael. V. H. 12. 64, cf. N. A. 7. 
29. 3. rarely intr. in sense of Med. to take rest, ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ 
μέρει Thuc. 4. 11; ἡσυχίαν εἶχε καὶ ἀνέπαυεν Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 
21. II. in Med. and Pass. to leave off or desist from a thing, 
ἀπὸ ναυμαχίας ἀναπεπαυμένοι Thuc. 7. 73; ἀναπεπ. τῶν εἰσφορῶν to 
be relieved from . . , Isocr. 163 B; ἀναπαύου κακῶν take rest from . ., 
Cratin. Incert. 111. 2. absol. to take one’s rest, sleep, Lat. 
pernoctare, Hdt. 1. 12., 2. 95, al., Eur. Hipp. 212, Ar. Pl. 695, Lysias 
130. 40, etc.; ἐκ μακρᾶς dy. ὁδοῦ after a long journey, Plat. Criti. 106 
A. b. of land, to lie fallow, Pind. N. 6. 20. c. of the dead, to 
rest from one’s labours, κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύεται Theocr. 1. 17; apm. σὺν 
φιλίῃ ξυνῶς ἀλόχῳ C. 1. 1973. 5; cf. Call. Ep. 14. d. of soldiers, 
2 stop, halt, rest, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3, etc. e. to regain strength, Ib. 

Ἐπ. ἐπ: 

ἀναπαφλάζω, ἐο boil or bubble up, Hesych. 

ἀναπείθω, fut. πείσω :—to bring over, convince, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 52, 
al.:—Pass., Thuc. 1. 84. 2. in general simply to persuade, move to do 
a thing, c. acc. pers. et inf., Hdt. 1. 124, 156, al., and Att.; [0]]. 
by a conj., dv. ὡς χρή .. Id. 1. 123; also, ἀν. λόγῳ bxws.., 1. 375 Cc. 
dupl. acc., dv. τινά τι to persuade one of a thing, Ar. Nub. 77. 3. 
to seduce, mislead, τινά Hat. 3. 148., 5. 66, Xen., etc.; more fully, ἀν. 
χρήμασι, δώροις, to bribe, Ar. Pax 622, Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 3; χρυσίον δι- 
δοὺς ἀναπείσεις ὅπως... Ar. Eq. 473 :—Pass., ἀναπεπεισμένος, bribed, 
Id. Vesp. 101; cf. πείθω τι. 3. 

ἀναπεινάω, to be hungry again, Lync. ap. Ath. 109 E. 

ἀνάπειρα, ἡ, a trial or proof made of a thing, Polyb. 26. 7, 8. 
in pl. exercises of soldiers, Id. 10. 20, 6. 

ἀναπειράομαι, Dep., (v. πειράωλ) :—to try or attempt again, generally 
to make a trial, essay, Polyb. 26. 7,9: ἀναπειρᾶσθαι ναῦν to make trial 
of anew ship, prove her, Dem, 1229. 10. II. as a military and 
naval term, to renew or continue their exercises, Hdt. 6. 12, Thuc. 7. 
Tok as Bibs 

ἀναπείρω, poét. ἀμπ--, (v. mefpw):—zto pierce through, fix on a spit, 
σπλάγχνα δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀμπείραντες 1]. 2. 426; ἵν᾿ ἀναπείρω τὰς κίχλας Ar. 
Ach. 1007; κρῆς.. τὸν ὀδελὸν ἀμπεπαρμένον (so Elmsl. for éum—) fixed 
on the spit, Ib. 796; ἐπὶ τὸν ὀβελίσκον Arist. Mirab. 63. II. to 
impale, ἐπὶ ξύλου ἀν. τινά Hat. 4. 103: Pass., ἀποθανεῖν ἀναπαρείς Id. 
4.94; μὴ... τὸν πόδ᾽ ἀναπαρῶ Macho ap. Ath. 349 C. 

ἀναπειστήριος, a, ov, persuasive, χαύνωσις Ar. Nub. 875. 

ἀναπεμπάζομαι, Dep. to count again, count over, sum over, Plat. Lys. 
222 E: to think over, ponder over, Id. Legg. 724 B, Ath., etc. :—late 
writers commonly use the Act. in same sense, Lyc. 9, Anth, P. 11. 382, 
Heliod., etc. 

ἀναπέμπω, poet. ἀμπ--: (ν. πέμπω) :---ἰο send up, κάτωθεν Aesch. Cho. 
382, cf. Ar, Thesm. 585 ; ᾿Αφαίστοιο κρουνοὺς ἀν. sends forth .. , Pind. 
P. 1. 48; χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ᾽ ἀν. Ib. 9. 82; παντοῖα φύματα Plat. Tim. 
85 C; of anything strong-scented, Philostr. Heroic. p. 313 Boiss. :—Med. 
to send up from oneself, Xen. An, I. I, 5. 2. to send up to higher 
ground, from the coast inland, esp. into Central Asia, dv. ws βασιλέα 
Thuc. 2. 67, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 34, cf. Isocr. 179 B (cf. ἀναβαίνω 11. 3, 
ἀνάβασις) ; to the metropolis, Polyb. 1. 7, 12, etc. 3. to trace up 
one’s pedigree, γένος εἴς twa Diod. 4. 83. II. to send back, 
Pind. I. 7 (6). 16. 2. to refer, Eus, Mart. Pal. 2. 3. 

ἀναπεπταμένος, 7, ov, part. pf. pass. of ἀναπετάννυμι, Il.:—Adv. -vws, 
explicitly, Plotin. 489 B. 

ἀναπεπτωκότως, Ady. part. pf. of ἀναπίπτω, despondingly, Poll. 3. 123. 

ἀναπέσσω, Att. -ττω, fo cook again, Arist. H. A. 6. το, 16. 

ἀναπετάννῦμι or -ὕω, Xen. An. 7. 1, 17 (cf. ἀναπίτνημι) ; ἀναπετάω 
Luc. Calumn, 21: ἔαξ, -πετάσω, Att. - πετῶ :—poét. ἀμτ--. 10 spread 
out, unfold, ἀνὰ δ᾽ ἱστία λευκὰ πέτασσαν Il. 1. 480, εἴς. ; ἀν. βόστρυχον 
Eur. Hipp. 202 ; ἀμπέτασον χάριν ἐπ᾿ ὄσσοις shed grace over the eyes, 
Sapph. 62; φάος ἀμπετάσας having shed light abroad, Eur. 1. A. 3.4 :— 


II. 


» L/ a] , 
ἀνάπαυμα ---- ἀναπλασις. 


ἀναπετάσαι τὰς πύλας to throw wide the gates, Hdt. 3. 146 :—Pass., 
ἀναπεπταμέναι σανίδες, θύραι Il. 12. 122, Pind. N. 9. 4, cf. κλισιάς ; 
also, βλέφαρα ἀναπετάννυται Xen. Mem. 1. 4,6; ἀλώπηξ ἀναπιτνα- 
μένη a fox lying flat on its back to await the eagle’s swoop, Pind. I. 4. 
80 (3. 79) :—the part. pf. pass. ἀναπεπταμένος, ἡ, ov, is often a mere 
Adj. open, ἐν πελάγεϊ ἀν. ναυμαχήσεις Hdt. 8, 60, 1; ἀν. ὄμματα Xen. 
Mem. 2. I, 22; οἰκία πρὸς μεσημβρίαν ἀν. lying open to the south, Id. 
Occ. 9, 4; ἀν. πρὸς τὸ φῶς τὴν εἴσοδον ἔχουσα, of a house, Plat. Rep. 
514A; δίαιτα ἀν. in the open air, Plut. Per. 34; metaph., ἀν. παρρησία 
open, barefaced impudence, Plat. Phaedr, 240 E. 

ἀναπέτεια, ἡ, expansion, Galen. 7. p. 5, Alex. Aphr. 1. go. 

ἀναπετής, és, expanded, wide open, ὀφθαλμοί Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 
6; and read by Herm. in Aesch, Supp. 782, in form ἀμπετής. 
ἀναπέτομαι, poét. ἀμπέταμαι C. 1. 6270: fut. -πτήσομαι: aor. ἀνεπ- 
τόμην οἱ ἀνεπτάμην, in Trag. also ἀνέπτην : (v. wéropar). To fly 
up, fly away, ἢν .. ἀναπτῆσθε és τὸν οὐρανόν Hat. 4. 132, cf. 5. 553 
οἰχήῆσονται ἀναπτόμενοι Antipho ap. Ath. 397D; ἀμπτᾶσα δ᾽ ὡσεὶ 
κόνις Aesch. Supp. 782; αἰθερία δ᾽ ἀνέπτα Eur. Med. 440; dv’ ὑγρὸν 
ἀμπταίην αἰθέρα Id. lon 796; ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς “OAvpmor Ar. Ay. 
1372, cf. 35, Lys. 774; ei .. πτηνὸς γενόμενος ἀνάπτοιτο Plat. Phaedo 
109 E; εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναπτήσομαι Id. Legg. 905 A, cf. Aeschin, 83. 
fin. :—metaph., ἀμπτάμενα φροῦδα πάντα κεῖται Eur. Andr. 1219. 2. 
metaph, also, to be on the wing, περιχαρὴς δ᾽ ἀνεπτόμαν Soph. Aj. 693 ; 
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ Id. Ant. 1307; cf. ἀναπτερόω I. 2, μετεωρίζω τι. 

ἀνάπευσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναπυνθάνομαι) an inguiry, Charito ay 4, 

ἀναπεφλασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀναφλάω, q. ν. 

ἀναπηγάξζω, fut. dow, (πηγή) to make to gush up, Epiphan. 

ἀναπήγνυμι, to transfix, fix on a spit, λαγῷ᾽ ἀναπηγνύασι Ar. Eccl. 
843. 2. to impale or crucify, τινὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου Alex. Tapayr. 4; 
τὸ σῶμα διὰ τριῶν σταυρῶν Plut. Artox. 17. 

ἀναπηδάω, post. ἀμπ--: fut. --σομαι Luc. Asin. 53: (ν. πηδάω) :---ἰο 
leap up, start up, esp. in haste or fear, ἐκ λόχου ἀμπήδησε Il. 11. 370; 
ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου Hat. 3.155; ἀνεπήδησαν πάντες ἐπ᾽ ἔργον jumped up 
from bed, Ar. Av. 490, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2; dv. πρὸς τὸν πάππον to 
jump up on his knees, Ib. 1. 3, 9:—¢o start up in a disorderly way, to 
speak, ἀν, ἐν δήμῳ Cratin. Incert. 124, cf. Ar. Eccl. 428, Aeschin. ro, 
2431. 78220 2. of water, to spring up, Arist. H. A. 8. 11, 2, 
al, II. to leap or spring back, from fear, Ar. Ran. 566; ἀνεπή- 
δησεν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑστίαν, for protection, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 52. 

ἀναπήδημα, τό, a start up, an outburst, αἵματος Eust. 680. 23. 

ἀναπήδησις, ews, 7, a leaping up, ἐκ κλίνης Hipp. 303. 15. 2. 
dy, τῆς καρδίας a sudden throbbing of the heart, opp. to σφύξις, Arist. 
de Resp. 20, 7. 

ἀναπηνίζομαι, Dep. to unwind, reel off, e.g. the threads of a silkworm’s 
cocoon, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 11., 6. 14, 3. 

ἀναπηρία, ἡ, lameness, mutilation, Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 9. Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 
10, al.; of the crocodile’s tongue, Id. P. A. 2. 17, 10. 2 

ἀναπηρόομαι, Pass. to be maimed, Plat. Polit. 310 E, Arist. Probl. 32. 6. 

ἀνάπηρος, ov, maimed, mutilated, crippled, Hermipp. Kepxwm. 1, Lys. 
169. 26, Plat. Crito 53 A, etc.; ψυχὴ ἀν. πρὸς ἀλήθειαν Id. Rep. 535 Ὁ; 
ἀνάπηρα θύειν Id. Alc. 2. 149 A; often in Arist. Adv. —pws, Zonar. 

ἀναπῖδύω, 10 spring up, swell, grow, Theophr. Ο. P. 6. 4, I. 2. 
of ground, to send forth water, Plut. Aemil. 14. 

ἀναπιέζω, fut. ἔσω, to press back, Hipp. Art. 807. 

ἀναπίεσμα, τό, a kind of trap-door on the stage, Poll. 4. 127, 132. 

ἀναπιεσμός, οὔ, 6, repression: pressure, πρὸς τόπον Hero Spir. 182 A. 

ἀναπίμπλημι, 3 sing. -πιμπλᾷ Arist. Probl. 38. 8: fut. dvamAnow: (v. 
πίμπλημι). To fill up, Lat. explere, πίθον Epigr. ap. Luc. Dips. 6 :-— 
but mostly 2. metaph. to accomplish what is destined, as always 
in Hom., πότμον ἀναπλήσαντες having filled up the full measure of 
misery, Il, 11. 263; αἴ κε θάνῃς καὶ μοῖραν ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιο 4. 170; 
so, ἀναπλῆσαι οἶτον, κακά, ἄλγεα, κήδεα, Hom.; so in Hdt. 5. 4., 6. 
12., 9. 87, Pind., etc. 11. c. gen. rei, to fill full of a thing, καὶ 
ἐυντυχών σ᾽ Ὑπέρβολος δικῶν ἀναπλήσει Ar. Ach. 847, cf. Nub. 1023, 
Plat. Phil. 42 A, Dem. 466. 1, etc. 2. often with a notion of 
defiling, infecting, ws πλείστους ἀναπλῆσαι αἰτιῶν Plat, Apol. 32D; so 
in Pass., like Lat. impleri (Liv. 4. 30), to be infected with disease, Thuc. 
2. 51; av. τῆς τούτου [τοῦ cwparos] φύσεως Plat. Phaedo 67 A; cf. 
Ruhnk, Tim. s. v. ἀνάπλεως. 

ἀναπίμπρημι, to blow, swell up, Nic. Th. 179, in Pass.; cf. ἀναπρήθω. 

ἀναπίνω [1], to drink up, suck in like a sponge, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18:— 
to absorb again, Lat. resorbere, of suppurations which do not come to a 
head, Id. Art. 805, cf. 817. 

ἀναπιπράσκω, fo sell again, retail, Poll.7.12: Pass. in aor. I part., ἀνα- 
πραθείσης C. 1. 2058 A. 53; τὸ ὕδωρ ὅσου ἀμπράθῃ C. I. A. 2. 610, 9. 

ἀναπίπτω, poet. ἀμπ-- : fut. πεσοῦμαι : (v. πίπτω) :—to fall back, Aesch, 
Ag. 1599, Eur. Cycl. 410: to lay oneself back, like rowers, Cratin. 
Incert. 8, Xen, Oec. 8, 8; ἀν, ὑπτία Plat. Phaedr. 254 B, cf. E. 2. 
to fall back, give ground, Thuc. 1. 70: hence to flag, lose heart, Lat. 
concidere animo, Dem. 411. 3; ταῖς σπουδαῖς (vulg. orov5-) ἀναπεπτω- 
κέναι, Lat. refrixisse studiis, Dion. H. 5. 53- 3. of a plan, to be 
given up, ἀναπεπτώκει τὰ τῆς ἐξόδου Dem. 567. 12. 4, dv. ἀπ᾽ 
οἴκων to be banished from one’s house, Poéta ap. Athenas. pro Christo 
22. 5. to recline at table, like ἀνάκειμαι, Alex. Incert. 26, Com. 
ap. Mein. 4. p. 650, Luc. Asin. 23, N. T. 

ἀναπισσόω, to cover over again with pitch, Geop. 6. 8, 3. 

ἀναπίτνημι, poet. for ἀναπετάννυμι, Pind. O. 6. 45. 

ἀναπλάκητος, ον, -- ἀναμπλάκητος, q. V. 

ἀνἀπλᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναπλάσσω) a remodelling, new formation, σαρκῶν 
Hipp. Offic. 748: an adjustment, Ib. 746: hence, in Eccl. regeneration. 


ΕῚ , ? ’ 
ἄναπλασμα ---- αναπολέω. 


ἀνάπλασμα, ατος, τό, that which is remodelled, a model, τὰ ἀν. 
τῶν σωμάτων Diod. 2. 56. 11. a representation, imagination, 
fiction, Strabo 530, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 354. 
ἀναπλασμός, ὁ, --ἀνάπλασις, ἀν. ματαίων ἐλπίδων the building of 
castles in the air, Plut. 2. 113 D, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 223. 
ἀναπλάσσω, Ατί. -ττω; fut. -πλάσω [a]: (v. πλάσσωλ :—to form anew, 
remodel, τῆς Αἰδοῦς... τὔὥγαλμ᾽ ἀν. Ar. Nub. 995; to restore a broken 
nose, Hipp. 845 E:—Med., ἀναπλάσασθαι οἰκίην to rebuild one’s house, 
Hdt. 8. 109. 2. to mould into a new shape, remodel, Lat. refingo, 
τὰ μέλη TOD παιδός Plat. Alc. 1. 121 D; metaph., τοῖς ψηφίσμασιν av. 
[Αλέξανδρον Demad. 179. 41; ἀν, ταύτας [τὰς ἑταίρας] Alex. Ἰσοστ. 
I. 5. 3. metaph., ἀν, διπλάσια τῆς ἀληθείας κακά to invent, 
imagine them, Philem. Incert. 71, cf. Polyb. 3. 94, 2; and so in Med., 
Anth, P. 9. 710. II. to plaster up, ὑπὸ τοῖς ὄνυξι κηρὸν ἀνα- 
πεπλασμένος Ar. Vesp. 108. 
ἀνάπλαστος, ov, that may be moulded, plastic, Galen. 
ἀναπλατύνομαι, Pass. to be spread wide, Plut. ap. Eus. P. E. 84 Ὁ. 
ἀναπλείω, Ep. for ἀναπλέω, Nic. Th. 308. 
ἀναπλέκω, fut. fw, to enwreath, entwine, ὅρμοισι χέρας Pind. O. 2.135; 
ἄν. τὰς τρίχας Poll. 2. 35: 4050]. in Med. to braid one’s hair, Luc. Navig. 
3: 2. metaph., ἀν. ῥυθμόν, like ὑφαίνειν, Anth. P. 11. 64, cf. Christod. 
Ecphr. 113. 8. ἀναπεπλεγμένοι closely engaged, Plut. Brut. 17. 
ἀνάπλεος, a, ov, Att. masc. and neut. ἀνάπλεως, wy, but fem. ἀναπλέα 
Plat. Phaedo 83 D:—pl., nom. masc. and fem. ἀνάπλεῳ Plat. Theaet. 
196 E, Eubul. Στεφ. 1. 8, neut. ἀνάπλεα Arist. de An. 2. 11, 6; acc. 
masc. ἀνάπλεως Plat. Rep. 516 E. Quite full of a thing, πτερῶν λέ- 
γουσι ἀνάπλεον εἶναι τὸν ἠέρα Hat. 4. 31; ἀνάπλεως ψιμυθίου Ar, Eccl. 
1072; σκότους ἀν. of ὀφθαλμοί Plat. Rep. 516 E, etc. II. in- 
fected (v. ἀναπίμπλημι τι. 2), τοῦ σώματος ἀναπλέα [ἡ ψυχή] with the 
body, Plat. Phaedo 83 D; αὐτὸ τὸ καλὸν μὴ ἀν. σαρκῶν Id. Symp. 
211 Ε; ἀν, ἐσμὲν τοῦ μὴ καθαρῶς διαλέγεσθαι Id, Theaet. 196 Ε. 
ἀνάπλευσις, ews, 7, only metaph., a decay and crumbling away of the 
bone, Hipp. 157 E; cf. ἀναπλέω 11. 
dvatrAéw, Ion. -πλώω, Ep. -πλείω (q. v.): fut. -πλεύσομαι: (v. 
πλέω). To sail upwards, to go up stream, στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν we 
sailed up the strait, Od. 12. 234, cf. Hdt. 2. 97., 4. 89 :—Pass., ἀναπλεῖ- 
ται ἐκ θαλάττης 6 ποταμός Polyb. 2. 16, Io. 2. to put out to sea, 
és Τροίην νήεσσιν ἀναπλεύσεσθαι 1]. 11. 22, cf. Andoc, 10. 28, Dem. 
3. to float up, rise to the surface, ναυάγιον ἀν. Arist. Probl. 
4. to overflow, Jacobs Ael. N. A. Io. 19. II. 
to sail the same way back again, sail back, Hdt. 1, 78, Xen. Hell. 
4. 8, 36:—also of fish, to swim back, Hdt. 2. 93. 2. metaph. 
of food, to return from the stomach, for rumination, Ael. N. A. 2. 
Ἶ III. ὀδόντες ἀναπλέουσι the teeth fall out, Hipp. 1125 G, 
Nic. Th. 308; cf. ἀνάπλευσις. 
ἀνάπλεως, v. sub ἀνάπλεος. 
ἀναπλήθω, poét. for ἀναπίμπλημι, in pres. and impf. (for ἀναπλήσω, 
ἀνέπλησα belong to ἀναπίμπλημι, Coraés Heliod. 2. p. 123, Bast Ep. Cr. 
p. 138), Q. Sm, 11. 312. 2. intr. to be full, Id. 13. 22. 
ἀναπλημμῦρέω, to overflow, Philostr. 809. 
ἀναπλημμύρω, to make overflow, ἀνεπλήμμῦρε θάλασσαν Q. Sm, 14.635. 
ἀναπληρόω, to fill up a void, Plat. Tim. 81 B, cf. 78 D:—Pass. to be 
filled up, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 1. 2. to make up, supply, εἴ τι ἐξέλιπον, 
ἀν. Plat. Symp. 188 E; τὴν ἔνδειαν Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 4; τοὺς... ἀμόρ- 
pous ἀναπληροῖ ἡ τοῦ λέγειν πιθανότης compensates them, Id. Fr. 108 :— 
Med., δώματ᾽ ἀν. to fill their houses full, Eur. Hel. 906. 8. to fill 
up the numbers of a body, τὴν βουλήν, τὰς τάξεις, etc., Plut., cf. Xen. 
Vect. 4,24; dv. τὴν συνηγορίαν to fill the place of advocate (left vacant 
by another), Plut. Crass. 3. 4. to pay in full, in Med., ἕως ἀνε- 
πληρώσατο τὴν προῖκα Dem. 817. 26. II. Pass. to be restored 
to its former size or state, ἀνεπληρώθη 6 ἥλιος, after an eclipse, Thuc. 2. 
28; ἀναπληρουμένης τῆς φύσεως being in process of restoration, Arist. 
Eth. N. 7. 8, 2, cf. H. A. 5. 16, 6. 
ἀναπλήρωμα, ατος, τό, a supplement, Arist. Mirab. 44. 
ἀναπληρωματικός, 7, dv, fit for filling up, expletive, Gramm. 
ἀναπλήρωσις, ews, 77, a filling up, means of filling up, τῆς ἐνδείας 
Arist. Eth. Ν, 3. 11, 3. 2. a satisfying, τῆς ἐπιθυμίας Id. Pol. 2. 
7, 19: satisfaction of the wants and appetites, Id. Eth. N. το. 3, 
6. 8. restoration, τῆς κατὰ τὴν φύσιν αὐταρκείας Id. Pol. 1. 9, 
6, cf. Plut. Demetr. 45. II. (from Pass.) a becoming full, over- 
flowing, of the Nile, Thales ap. Ath. 2: 87. 
dvatrAnpwréov, Verb, Adj. one must fill up, supply, Plut. Cim. 2. 
ἀναπληστικός, 7, dv, (ἀναπίμπλημι) fit for filling up, expletive, Arist. 
PeAsia0g, 12. II. infectious, 1d. Probl. 25. 12. 
ἀναπλοκή, ἡ, (dvatAéxw) a braiding, χαίτης Philostr. 240. II. 
in Music, a combination of notes ascending in the scale, opp. to κατα- 
πλοκή, Ptolem. Harm. 2. 12. 
ἀνάπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, (ἀναπλέω) a sailing up-stream, Hat. 2. 4 
and 8; ὁ ἀν. ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης, of a canal from the sea to an inland har- 
bour, Plat. Criti. 115 Ὁ, cf. 117 E. 2. a putting out to sea, Polyb. 
Bags D3;«etc: II. a sailing back, return, Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, 3. 
ἀν-απλόω, 10 unfold, open, ταρσὸν ἀναπλώσας Mosch, 2.60; τὰς θύρας 
Babr. 74. 3. 
ἀνάπλῦσις, ews, ἡ, α washing or rinsing out, Arist. Insomn, 2, 11. 
ἀνάπλωσις, ews, 7, (ἁπλόω) an unfolding ; explanation, Erotian. 
ἀναπλωτάζω, to float up, rise to the surface, of eructation, Clem. Al. 187. 
ἀναπλώω, Ion. for ἀναπλέω. 
ἀναπνείω, poet. ἀμπν--, Ep. for ἀναπνέω, Ap. Rh. 2. 737. 
ἀνάπνευμα, poét. ἄμπν--. aros, τό, a resting-place, Pind, N. I. 1. 
ἀνάπνευσις, ews, ἡ. (ἀναπνέω) recovery of breath, respite from, ὀλίγη 


107 


δέ τ᾽ ἀνάπνευσις πολέμοιο 1]. 11. 801., 16. 43. ΤΙ. a drawing 
breath, inspiration, Plat. Tim. 92B; opp. to ἔκπνευσις, Arist. H.A.I. 11, 7. 

ἀναπνευστικός, 7, dv, of or for respiration, ὁ ἀν. τόπος the lungs, Arist. 
de Sens. 5, 31, Theophr. Sudor. 38; τὰ μὴ ἀν. [ζῷα] Arist. de Spir. 2, 
9; ἀν. δύναμις the power of breathing, M. Ant. 6. 15. 

ἀν-άπνευστος, ov, poét. for ἄπνευστος, without drawing breath, breath- 
less, Hes. Th. 797, where Herm. (Opusc. 6. 16) ἅμ᾽ ἄπνευστος. ET. 
pass. capable of being breathed, ὁ ἀήρ Arist. Top. 5. 5, 10. 

ἀναπνέω, Ep. (in Ap. Rh.) ἀμπνείω 2.737, εἴς. : fut. -πνεύσομαι : aor. 
πέπνευσα : besides the common tenses (v. mvéw), we have three Homeric 
forms (as if from dymvdw), imper. aor. 2. dumvie (4umvie in Q.Sm.), 
aor. I pass. ἀμπνύνθη, and aor. 2 with form of plqpf. ἄμπνῦτο. To 
breathe again, take breath, στῆθι καὶ ἄμπνυε 1]. 22. 222, etc.: more 
commonly c. gen. to enjoy a respite, recover from, ἀνέπνευσαν κακότητος 
Il, 11. 382; ὥς κε... ἀναπνεύσωσι πόνοιο 15. 235; τῆς νόσου Soph. Aj. 
2743 30, ἀν, ἐκ τῆς ναυηγίης Hdt. 8.12; ἐκ καμάτων Ο. I. 5408 ;— 
but, ἀνέπνευσα ἐκ σέθεν by thy help J recovered, Soph. Ο. T. 1220:— 
c. part., dv. Tecpdpevor 1]. 16. 43; ἐς τεῖχος ἀλέντες 21. 534 :—absol. to 
revive, Xen, An, 4. 1, 22, Dem. 293. 18; (in the same sense Hom. uses 
the pass, forms ἄμπνυτο Il. 22. 475, etc.; ἀμπνύνθη 5. 607., 14. 
436). 2. πυρεῖα ἀναπνεῖ revive, burn up again, Theophr. H. P. 
5. 9, 6. II. to draw breath, breathe, Pind. N. 8. 32, etc.; av. 
πάντα καὶ ἐκπνεῖ Emped. 249 Sturz, cf. Plat. Phaedo 112 Β, εἴς. ; ἀν. 
πυκνά Hipp. 671. 11. 2. ἀν. ἐπὶ ἴσα Zo live for the same ends, Pind, 
ΝΥ: III. to breathe forth, send forth, c. acc. cogn., καπνὸν 
ἀμπνεῦσαι Pind. O. 8. 47; ἀνέπνευσεν αἰῶνα Eur. Fr. 798; πυρὸς σέλας 
ἀμπνείοντες Ap. Rh. 3. 231; ἀν. ὑάκινθον to breathe hyacinth, Pherecr. 
Πέρσ. 2; and absol. to exhale an odour, Theophr. Odor. 69; impers., 
ἡδὺ ἀναπνεῖ τῶν φυτῶν Philostr. 663: metaph., dv. χρησμούς Id. 
509. 2. of the vapour, airy? ἀν. μυχοῖο Ap. Rh. 2. 737. IV. 
Causal, ἀν. τὸν ἵππον (as we say) to breathe the horse, Heliod. 8. 14. 

ἀναπνοή, poét. ἀμπν-, ἡ, (ἀναπνέω) recovery of breath, revival, Pind. 
P, 3. 102, Plat. Phaedr. 251 E; μόχθων ἀμπνοά rest from toils, Pind. O. 
8.9; ἀμπνοὰν ἔστᾶσαν they recovered breath, took fresh courage, Id. P. 
4. 354; cf. Eur. I. T. 92, εἴς. ; ἀν. διδόναι, παρέχειν Eur. Andr. 1138, 
Plat. Tim. 70 C; λαμβάνειν Id. Phaedr. 251 E; ἀναπνοὴν ἔχει... εἰπεῖν 
has breath enough to say, Menand. Incert. 7. 6. II. a drawing 
breath, respiration, breathing, Ar. Nub. 627, Plat., etc.; opp. to ἐκπνοή 
(expiratio), Plat. Tim. 78 E, 79 E, cf. Arist. de Resp. 21, 1; but it also 
means the act of breathing generally, including both εἰσπνοή and éxmvon, 
Ib. 2, 3 ;-τ-ἀμπνοὰς ἔχειν -- ἀναπνέειν, to breathe, live, Soph. Aj. 416; 
τὴν ἀν. ἀπολαβεῖν τινος to strangle, Plut. Rom. 27; ὑπὸ τὴν ἀν. in 
a breath, Polyb. Io. 47, 9. III. evaporation, Plat. Tim. 85 A: 
an exhalation, Theophr. H. P. 6, 2, 4. IV. a breathing organ, 
of the nose and mouth, Diod. 2.12, Luc. Nigrin. 32; hence, an air-hole, 
vent, Plut. Aemil. 14. 

ἀνάπνοια, 77,=foreg., Tim. Locr. tor D, Arist. Probl. 33. 8. 

ἀν-απόβλητος, ov, not to be thrown away or lost, Sext. Emp. P. 3: 238. 

ἀν-απόγρᾶφος, ον, not registered in the custom-house books, contra- 
band, Poll. 9. 31, cf. Bockh P. E. 2.55; av. μέταλλα unregistered mines, 
Hyperid. Euxen. 43 ; v. sub dypagos, 

ἀν-απόδεικτος, ov, not proved, undemonstrated, Lycurg. 166. 18, Arist. 
Eth. N. 6. 11, 6. II. not requiring demonstration, of first prin- 
ciples, indemonstrable, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 1, 7., 2.5, 3, al. Adv. —Tws, 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 173; cf. ἄμεσος. 

ἀν-απόδεκτος, ov, not to be received, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 527. 

ἀν-αποδήμητος, ov, (ἀποδημέω) untravelled, Philo 2. 11. 

ἀναποδίξζω, fut. ἔσω : (rovs):—to make to step back, to call back and 
question, cross-examine, ἐπειρωτῶν τε καὶ ἀναπ. τὸν κήρυκα Hdt. 5. 
92, 6; πολλάκις ἀνεπόδιζον τὸν γραμματέα Aeschin. 81. 26. 2. 
οὐδαμῇ ἄλλῃ ἀνεπόδισε ἑωῦτόν in no other passage did he correct him- 
self, retract what he before said, Hdt. 2. 116. II. intr. to step 
back, Pythag. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 300, Lxx (Sirac. 46. 4), Luc. Necyom. 
7; εἰς τοὐπίσω Hdn. 5.6; κύκλον ἀν. to recur in a cycle, Hippodam. 
ap. Stob. 534. 43: cf. ἀναποδόω. 

ἀναπόδισις, ews, ἧ, a going back, Triclin, Soph. El. 142. 

ἀναποδισμός, 6, a going back, eis μονάδα, opp. to προποδισμὸς ἐκ 
μονάδος, Moderat. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1.18. 11. acalling back, recall, LXX. 

ἀναποδιστίής, οὔ, 6, one who drives back, Eust. 717. 16. 

ἀν-απόδοτος, ov, not given back, not returned, ἀν. δόσις ἡ δωρεά Arist. 
Top. 4.4, 113 ἀργύριον ἀν. δόντα not to be repaid, C.1. (add.) 4278 k, cf. 
4300 0. II. τὸ ἀναπόδοτον, = ἀνανταπόδοτον, Schiif. Greg. p. 48,958. 

ἀναποδόω, = ἀναποδίζω τι, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὴν μονάδα Plut. 2. 876 F. 

ἀν-απόδραστος, ov, unavoidable, not to be escaped, Arist. Mund. 7, 5, 
Plut. 2. 166 E. 2. act. unable to run away, A. B. 392. 

ἀναποιέω, to make up, prepare a medicine, Hipp. 577. 28. 
to make fresh, vamp up, τὰ ἱμάτια Schol. Ar. Pl, 1064. 

ἀναποίητος, ov, made up, wrought up, ἔις τινος Ammon, 128, 

ἀναποικίλλω, Zo variegate, Schol. Pind, O. 10. 113 Béckh. 

ἀν-άποινος, ov, without ransom, Hom., but only once in neut. ἀνάποι- 
νον as Ady., Il. 1. 99. Cf. νήποινος. 

ἀν-απόκρϊἵτος, ov, unanswered, ἀν. ἀποστέλλειν τινά Polyb. 4. 34, 13 
ἀν. ἀπελθεῖν 23. 10, 13 :—Adv., ἀναποκρίτως εἰπών Antipho 122. 
34. 2. act. not answering, Polyb. 8. 23, 6. 
ἀν-απόλαυστος, ov, not to be enjoyed, Plut. 2. 829 D, 1104 E. 2. 
act. not enjoying, Hesych. 

ἀναπολεμέω, to renew the war, Strabo 833, C. 1. 4040. Iv. 8; and 
ἀναπολέμησις, ews, ἡ, Strabo 511, , < 
ἀναπολέω, post. ἀμπ--, properly fo turn up the ground again (τρίς 
ἀροτριᾶν τὴν γῆν Hesych. 5. v. ὡραπολεῖν), cf. πολέω, ἀναπολίζω : hence 


LE: 


108 


to go over again, to repeat, reconsider, Lat. volvere or versare [animo], 
ταὐτὰ τρὶς τετράκι τ᾽ ἀμπολεῖν Pind. N. 7. 153; δὶς ταὐτὰ βούλει καὶ 
τρὶς ἀναπολεῖν μ᾽ ἔπη Soph. Ph. 1238; ὅταν... αὖθις ταύτην ἀναπολήσῃ 
[μνήμην] Plat. Phil. 34 B:—1 aor. pass. Joseph. A. J. 13. 5, 8. 
ἀναπόλησις, ews, ἡ, repetition, Plotin. 393 B. 

ἀναπολητέον, verb. Adj. one must recall to mind, M. Anton. 4. 32. 
ἀναπολίζω, = ἀναπολέω, of a field, Pind. P. 6. 2. 
ἀν-απολόγητος, ov, inexcusable, Polyb. 12. 21, 10, etc. 
ἀν-απόλῦὔτος, ov, not able to get loose, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 15. 
—Tws, Galen. 

ἀναπομπή, ἡ, (ἀναπέμπω) a sending up, e.g. to the metropolis, Polyb. 
30. 9, To. 2. ἀν. θησαυρῶν a digging up of treasures, Luc. Alex. 
II. reference, reduction, ἐπὶ γένος Sext. Emp. M. 9. 274. 

ἀναπόμπιμος, ov, sent back, Luc. Luct. 10, Dio C. 62. 2. 2. of trials, 
referred to another court, Luc. Eunuch. 12; τοῖς κυρίοις Diod. 14. 96. 

ἀναπομπός, 6, one that sends up or back, epith. of Hades, as sending up 
the shade of Darius, Aesch. Pers. 650. 

ἀν-απόνιπτος, ov, unwashen, Ar. Eq. 357. 11. =sq., Cyrill. 

ἀν-απόπλῦὕτος, ov, (πλύνω) not to be washed out, Eust. Opusc. 326. 89. 

dvatropevopar, Pass. fo go up or forth, Dio C. 75. 9. 

ἀν-απόσβεστος, ον, inextinguishable, cited from Joseph. c. Apion. 

ἀν-απόσπαστοξ, ov, inseparable, Eccl. Adv. —Tws, Simplic. 

ἀν-απόστἄτος, ον, unable to escape from, θανάτου Epigr. Gr. 526. 2. 
absol., δεσπότης ἂν. from whom there is no escape, Plut. 2. 166 E. 
ἀν-απόστρεπτος, ov, not to be turned away, Symm. V. T. 
ἀν-απότευκτος, ov, never failing of one’s object, Arr. Epict. 1. 4, 11, etc. 

ἀν-απότμητος, ov, not to be cut off or severed, Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 24. 

ἀν-απότριπτος, ov, not to be rubbed off, indelible, Cyrill. 

ἀν-απούλωτος, ov, not scarred over, Galen. 

ἀναποφαίνω, to shew forth, dub. 1. Ael. N. A. 13. 6. 
avampatis, ews, 7, the exaction of a debt or penalty, δανείων Dion. H. 
6. τ; τοῦ ἀργυρίου C. I. 1845. το. 

ἀνἀπρᾶσις, ews, 9, retail dealing, Poll. 7. 12. 

ἀναπράσσω, Att. -πράττω, contr. ἀμπρ-: fut. - πράξω :---ἰο exact, 
levy, as money or debts, Thuc. 8. 107, Lys. 146. 10; ἀν. τό τε κεφά- 
λαιον καὶ τὸν τόκον C. 1. 1845. 58; av. ὑπόσχεσιν to exact the fulfil- 
ment of a promise, Thuc. 2. 95, cf. Ar. Av. 1621 :—Med. to exact for 
oneself, δίκας Dion. H. 6.19: to gather, collect, τόκους Plut. 2. 295 D. 
ἀναπρεσβεύω, to send up ambassadors (to Rome), Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 4. 
ἀναπρήθω, to blow up or forth, to let burst forth, δάκρυ᾽ ἀναπρήσας 
with tears bursting forth, Il. 9. 433, Od. 2. 815; v. sub πρήθω.1. 2. 
ἀνάπρῖσις, ews, 7, a sawing off, Hipp. Epist. 1288. 34. 

ἀνάπταιστος, ov, -εἄπταιστος, Suid.; but v. Lob. Path. 1. 195. 
avamréov, verb. Adj. one must attach, τὸν λόγον ἀπό τινος Strabo 54. 
ἀναπτερόω, fut. wow, properly to raise its feathers, of a bird: hence 
metaph, fo raise, set up, ὀρθίους ἐθείρας ἀνεπτέρωκα Eur. Hel. 639. 2. 
metaph. to set on the wing, put on the tiptoe of expectation, excite vehe- 
mently, ἀναπτερώσας αὐτὴν olxeat Hdt. 2.115, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 255 C; 
μῶν τί... ἄγγελμ᾽ ἀνεπτέρωκε Δαναϊδῶν πόλιν ; Eur. Or. 876; φόβος 
pH ἀναπτεροῖ Id. Supp. 89; ἀν. τινὰ χρηστοῖς λόγοις Ar. Av. 1440, cf. 
πτερόω :—Pass. to be in a state of eager expectation or excitement, ave- 
πτερώθης Aesch. Cho, 228 ; ἀν. τὴν ψυχήν Cratin. Incert. 166; ἀνεπτέρω- 
μαι κλύων Ar. Av. 4333 ἀνεπτερωμένων τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Xen. Hell. 
3-4,23 ἀνεπτερωμένος θεᾶσθαι Id.Symp. 9,5; ἀναπτερωθεὶς ὑπό τινων, 
ws.., being irritated by the remark of some, that .., Id. Hell. ais 
14:—cf. ἀναπέτομαι 2, μετεωρίζω τι. II. to furnish with new 
wings, make light and active again, Ar. Lys. 669:—Pass. to get new 
wings, Plat. Phaedr. 249 D. 

ἀναπτερὕγίζω, to raise the wings and fly away, Ael. H. A. 4. 30. 

ἀναπτερύσσομαι, Pass. to be furnished with wings, Schol. Ar. Eq. 
1341. II. metaph., like ἀναπτερόομαι, Eust. Opusc. 243. 11. 

ἀνάπτη, ov, 6, (ἀνάπτω 11) a stirrer up, agitator, Greg. Naz. 

ἀνάπτησις, ews, ἡ, upward flight, Philes de Anim. 

ἀναπτοέω, poét.—mTor€w, fo scare exceedingly, Mosch. 2.23, Opp.,etc.:— 
Pass. to be scared, Plut. Pelop. 16; to be in great excitement, Id. 2.261 A, etc. 

ἄναπτος, ov, (dv-, ἅπτομαι) not to be touched, impalpable, Arist. de 
An. 2. II, 19. ΤΙ. ἄναπτος, ov, (ἀνάπτω) fastened on, φᾶρος Eust. 
1774. 15. 2. kindled, Nonn. Jo. 18. v. 18. 

ἀνάπτυκτος, ov, that may be opened, Arist. P. A. 4. 7, 3. 

ἀνάπτυξις, ews, ἡ, an unfolding, opening, Tod στόματος Arist. P. A. 
Ee a ie 2. an unfolding, explanation, like ἀνάπλωσις, Id. Rhet. 
Al. 26, 5, cf. Plut. 2. 382 D. 

ἀνάπτῦὕσιξς, ews, ἡ, (ἀναπτύων) expectoration, Galen, 

ἀναπτύσσω, fut. -πτύξω: aor. pass. ἀνεπτύχθην Hipp. 57. 16, but 
πεπτύγην 558. 27: (v. πτύσσω). To unfold the rolls on which books 
were written, and so, like Lat. evolvere, to unrol, open for reading, ἀν. 
τὸ βιβλίον Hdt. 1. 125, cf. 48; δέλτων ἀναπτύσσοιμι γῆρυν Eur. Fr. 
370 :—also, ἀν, πύλας, κύτος, to undo, open, Eur. I. T. 1286, Ion 39; 
χλαμύδα Plut. Demetr. 42; even χεῖλος, Opp. H. 3. 247; ἀναπτύξας 
χέρας with arms outspread, Eur. Hipp. 1190:—Pass. to be unfolded, 
opened, Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 11, al. 2. to unfold, disclose, reveal, 
Lat. explicare, πᾶν ἀν. πάθος Aesch. Pers. 254, 294; πάντ᾽ ἐναπτύσσει 
χρόνος Soph. Fr. 284; cv. πρὸς φῶς Id. El. 639, cf. Eur. H. F. 1256; 
φρένα πρός τινα Id, Tro. 657; κἣρ Mosch. 4. 51. II. as military 
term, τὴν φάλαγγα ἀναπτ. to fold back the phalanx, i.e. deepen it by 
countermarching from front to rear, the French replier, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 
3; but conversely, τὸ κέρας dvamr. to open out the wing, i.e. extend the 
line by countermarching from rear to front, the Fr. déployer, Lat. explicare 
(Virg. G. 2. 280), Xen. An. 1. 10, 9 (ubi v. Kriiger), Plut. Pelop. 23. 

ἀναπτύχή, ἡ, τ- ἐνάπτυξις. ἰὼ. αἰθέρος ἀμπτυχαί oh wide expanse of 


Adv. 


on 


᾽ , % , 
αναπόλησις ---- ἀναρίστητος. 


heaven, Eur. Ion 1445; but in Soph. Fr. 655, νυκτός τε πηγάς οὐρανοῦ 
τ᾽ ἀναπτυχάς the sources of night and the opening out of heaven, i.e. the 
West and East; ἡλίου dvamruxai the sun’s wnclouded orb, Eur. Hipp. 601: 
in Electr, 868 ἀμπνοαί is the prob. reading —Cf. πτυχή, περιπτυχή. 

ἀνἀπτὔχος, ον, -- ἀνάπτυκτος, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 4. 

ἀναπτύω, fut. dow: (v. rrdw):—to spit up or out, αἷμα Hipp. Aph. 
1253; σίαλον Polyb. 12. 13, 11: absol. to spit and sputter, πόντος 
és... οὖδας ἀνέπτῦσε Emped. 357 (al. dmerr—-); μυδῶσα nets .. ἔτυφε 
κἀνέπτῦε Soph. Ant. 1009; ξηρὰ δ᾽ dvanrve [Ὁ] Nic. Al. 211. 

ἀν-άπτω, fut. ψω :—to bind or make fast on or to, Hom. (only in Od.), ἐκ 
δ᾽ αὐτοῦ [ἱστοῦ] πείρατ᾽ ἀνῆπτον they made fast the ropes to the mast, 
Od, 12. 179, cf. 51, 162; πρυμνήσι᾽ ἀνάψαι g. 1373 6. dat., γαίῃ Ap. 
Rh, 2.177; dv. τι πρός τι Eur. H. Ε΄ 1011; τι εἴς τι Arist. Metaph. 
12. 4, 3:—Med., ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ ἀναψόμεσθα πρυμνήτην κάλων to him will 
we moor our bark, i.e. he shall be our protector, Eur. Med. 770, etc. ; 
θεοῖσι κῆδος ἀνάψασθαι to form a close connexion with.., Id. Tro. 
845; χάριτας εἴς τινα ἀν. to confer favours on.., Id. Phoen. 569 ;— 
but also to fasten to oneself, take in tow, carry off, ναῦν Diod. 13. Το, 
Plut. Camill. 8; τὸ κράτος Philo. 1. 474 :—Pass. to be fastened or fasten 
oneself on to, cling to, c. gen., e. g. πέπλων Eur. H. F.629; ἀμφί τινι Ib. 
1038 ; ἀνῆφθαί τι to have a thing fastened on one, like Horace’s suspenst 
loculos, Ib. 549; ἐπιστολὴν ἐκ τῶν δακτύλων ἀν. Dinarch. 94.41. 2. 
to hang up in a temple, offer up, like ἀνατίθημι, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἀγάλματ᾽ 
ἀνῆψεν Od. 3. 274, cf. Arist. Fr. 532, Lyc. 853, Tryph. 256. 3. 
metaph. to fasten upon, attach to, μῶμον ἀνάψαι Od. 2.86; αἷμα ἀν. τινί 
a charge of bloodshed, Eur. Andr. 1197, cf. Pseudo-Phocyl. 65, etc. ; 
Ande ἀνῆπταί τινι Ap. Rh. 2. 245: to ascribe or refer to, τοὺς λόγους εἰς 
ἀριθμοὺς ἀν. Arist. Metaph. 12. 4, 3; ἀρχήν, αἰτίαν dy, εἴς τινα Plut. 
Lycurg. 6, etc.; χάριν ἀν. τινί to ascribe a favour to him, Id. Anton. 
46; but, τὴν χάριν τινὸς ἀν. εἴς τινα to refer one’s gratitude to another, 
Id. Brut. 6. II. to light up, light, kindle, λύχνα Hdt. 2. 133; 
πῦρ Eur. Or. 1137; φῶς Plat. Tim. 39 B; also, πυρὶ ἀν. δόμους Eur. Or. 
1594 :—metaph., νέφος οἰμωγῆς ws τάχ᾽ ἀνάψει Id. Med, 107; ἀνα- 
φθέντος τοῦ δήμου v. 1. Aeschin, 51. 42. 2. intr. to be lighted up, 
Arist. Mirab. 115. 

ἀνάπτωσις, ews, 7, (ἀναπίπτω) a falling back; metaph. a sinking of 
courage, Eust, 1406. 8. 

ἀναπυνθάνομαι, fut. -πεύσομαι Dem.:—to inguire closely into, τὰς 
πάτρας αὐτῶν ἀνεπύθετο Hdt. 6. 128; ἀνεπυνθάνετο τὸν ποιήσαντα 
Id. 8. 90; ἀναπυθώμεθα τούσδε, τίνες ποτέ, καὶ πόθεν ἔμολον Ar. Ay. 
403. 2. to learn by inquiry, ἀναπυνθανόμενος εὑρίσκω Hdt. 5. 57; 
ἀν, ταῦτα πραττόμενα Xen. An. 5. 7, 1; ἀν. περί τινος Plat. Hipp. Mi. 
363 Β; ἀν. τί τινος to ask of a person, learn from him, Ar. Pax 693. 

ἀναπῦρόω, to set on fire, Arist. Mund. 4, 19; ἀναπυρίζω, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀναπυρσεύω, to make fiery or glaring, βαφήν Poll. 1. 49. 

ἀνάπυστος, ov, inguired into, well-known, notorious, Od. 11. 274, Hdt. 
6. 64, 66, etc. 

ἀναπῦτίζω, to spit up, spout up, Hero Spir. p. 181: hence ἀναπυτισμός, 
6, Id. Autom. p. 247. 

ἀναπωλέω, to sell again, Poll. 7. 12; cf. ἀμπώλημα. 

ἀναπωμάζω, (rapa) to lift up the cover, Hero Spir. p. 150. 

ἀνάπωτις, v. sub ἄμπωτις : Adj. ἀναπωτικός, 7, dv, Eust. 1719. 44. 

dvap-: when ἀνά is compd. with words beginning with p, the p is 
usually doubled, as in ἀναρραΐζω, etc., though in Poets and Ion. Greek it 
is sometimes single, as in sq. 

ἀναραΐζομαι, Ion. and poét. for ἀναρραΐζομαι. 

dvapdopat, Dep. to recall a curse, Callisth. ap. Suid., Poll. 5. 130. 

ἀν-ἀρβῦλος, ov, without shoes, unshod, Eur. Fr. 534. 7. 

ἀναργῦρία, ἡ, a not having received money, Byz. 

av-apytpos, ov, without silver: without money, Lys. Fr. 19, Plat. Legg. 
679 B. II. of things, unbought by silver, Paul. Sil.:—Adv. —pws, 
Byz. 2. incorruptible by money, Poll. 6. 191. 

ἀν-άρδευτος, ov, unwatered, dry, Cyrill. 

ἀναρθρία, 7, want of vigour, Arist. Probl. Io. 36, I. 

ἄν-αρθρος, ov, without joints, not articulated, Plat. Tim. 75 A, Arist. 
H. A..7. 3, 6, al. 2. without strength, nerveless, Soph. Tr. 1103, 
Eur. Or. 228. 3. without visible joints, like fat men, Hipp. Aér. 
292. II. of sound, inarticulate, δαί Diod. 3. 17; ἀλαλαγμός 
Plut. Mar. 63; φωνή Id. 2. 613 E; φθέγματα C. 1. 4741 :—Adv. —pas, 
confusedly, Plut. 2. 611 B. III. without the article, Gramm. 

ἀν-ἄἀριθμέομαι, Med. fo reckon up, enumerate, Dem. 346. 20. 
to reconsider, Plat. Ax. 372 A.—The Act. is cited from Dio C. 

dv-iptOpnros, ον, not to be counted, countless, Pind. O. 7. 45, Hdt. 1. 
126., 7. 190, 211, al., and Att.: of time, immeasurable, Soph. Aj. 
646. 2. unregarded, Eur. lon 837, Hel. 1679. 

ἀναρίθμιος, ov, -- ἀνάρσιος ;—at least Hesych. has ἀναρίθμιον " ἐχθρόν, 
opp. to ἐναρίθμια" φίλα, συνήθη --- οἵ. ἐνήριθμος, andy. Bentl. Call. Ετ. 127. 

ἀν-άριθμος [ἃ], poét. ἀνήριθμος, ον, without number, countless, number- 
less, Sappho 72, Trag. (cf. yéAaopa); πλῆθος ἀνάριθμοι Aesch. Pers. 40: 
c. gen., ἀνάριθμος ὧδε θρήνων without count or measure in lamenta- 
tions, Soph. El. 232; μηνῶν ἀνήριθμος (as Herm. for μήλων) without 
count of months, Id. Aj. 604; ὧν πόλις ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται by [the 
loss of] countless hosts of them.., Id. O. T. 179; but, xpovov . . 
ἡμερῶν ἀνήριθμον simply for ἡμέρας ἀνηρίθμους, Id. Tr. 246.—On 
the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 711. [ἀνᾶρῖθμος occurs in Aesch, Pers. 40 
(lyr.) ; ἀνᾶρϊθμος in Eur. Bacch. 1335 (iamb.). Soph. has ἀνᾶρϊθμος in 
lyr., O. T. 167, 179, and prob. in El. 232. Aesch. and Soph. also use ἀν- 
ἠρῖθμος inlyr.: Theocr. has ἀνᾶριθμος in arsi, 15. 45, but ἀνἄριθμος 16. go. } 

dvapirréw, to take no breakfast, Hipp. Acut. 388. 

ἀναρίστητος, ov, not having breakfasted, Eupol. Barr. 2, Ar. Fr. 391, etc. 


11. 


5) , 5 , 
αναριστια = avapTaw, 


ἀνᾶριστία, ἡ, want of breakfast, Hipp. 371. 38, in pl. ; and so prob. in 
319. 17, where 4 ἀναρίστησις is read. 

ἀνάριστος, ον, =dvapiarnros, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Xen. An. 1. 10, 19, 
etc. ; vy. sub ἀκράτιστος. 

oigabiy [i], ov, ὁ »Ξενηρείτης, Ibyc. 34, Epich. 23 Ahr.; οἵ. νηριτοτρόφος. 

dvaptx Opal, V. ἀναρριχάομαι. 

ἄν-αρκτος, ov, (ἄρχω) not governed or subject, Thuc. 5. 99: not submit- 
ting to be governed, Bios Aesch. Eum. 526 (where Wieseler metri grat. 
ἀνάρχετος, on analogy of darevxeros), Soph. Fr. 28. 

ἀν-άρμενος, ov, (dpw) unequipped, Anth. P. 11. 29. 

ἀν-αρμόδιος, ov, unfit, Zosim. Adv. —iws, A. B. 363. 

dv-appos, ov, not fitting, ὄγκοι Sext. Emp. M. to. 318, etc. 
ἀναρμοστέω, to be ἀνάρμοστος, not to fit or suit, τινί or πρός τι Plat. 
Rep. 402 A, Soph. 253 A: of musical instruments, to be out of tune, not 
in harmony, Heind. Plat. Gorg. 482 B. 

ἀναρμοστία, ἡ, discord, of musical sounds, opp. to ἁρμονία, Plat 
Phaedo 92 Ὁ, E, al. 

ἀν-άρμοστος, ov, unsuitable, incongruous, disproportionate, Hat. 3. 80, 
Xen., etc. :—of sound, out of tune, unharmonised, Plat. Phaedo 93C, Symp. 
206 C, Tim. 80 A; τὸ ἀν., opp. to τὸ εὐάρμοστον, Theaet. 178 Ὁ :—Adv. 
—Tws, Plat. Rep. 590 B. 11. of persons, impertinent, absurd, Lat. 
ineptus, Ar. Nub. 908. 2. unfitted, unprepared, πρός τι Thuc. 7. 67. 
ἀναροι δέω, v. sub ἀναρρ-. 

dvapm γδην, Ady. snatching up violently, Ap. Rh. 4-579, 1232. 
ἀναρπάγή, ἡ, re-capture, στράτευμ᾽ ἀθροίσας εἰς ἐμὰς ἀναρπαγάς Eur. 
Hel. 50. 

ἀναρπάξζω : fut. dow (infr. 111), and ἄξω, more often in med. form 
πάσομαι, v. infr, 111: aor. -ἤρπασα and aga, in Hom. as suits the metre: 
(v. ἁρπάζω). To snatch εἰ ἀνὰ δ᾽ ἥρπασε Παλλὰς ᾿Αθήνη (sc. τὸ 
€yxos) Il. 22. 276; so Pind. P. 4. 60, and Att.; ἀν. τὰ ὅπλα Xen. An. 
7.1, 15: of the sun causing the earth’s moisture to - evaporate, Hipp. 
Aér. 285. II. to snatch away, carry off, ὃ ὅτε μιν. «ἀνήρπασε 
Φοῖβος Il. 9. 564; ἤ μιν. . θείω ἀναρπάξας Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δήμῳ τό. 
4375 μιν ἀναρπάξασα θύελλα Od. 4. 515, cf. 5. 419; of slave-dealers, 
ἀλλά pe ἀνήρπαξαν Τάφιοι carried me off, kidnapped me, 15. 427; 
so in Diod., etc.; ἀνήρπασέν ποτε... Κέφαλον és θεοὺς Ἕως Eur. Hipp. 
4543 ἀν. τοῖς ὄνυξιν, of an eagle, Ar. Vesp. 17, cf. Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. I. Io: 
—Pass., φροῦδος ἀναρπασθείς Soph. El. 848: in Prose also, to be carried 
off by force, dragged before a magistrate, carried off to prison, Lat. 
rapi in jus, δεῖ pe ἀνηρπάσθαι Dem. 554. I, cf. 136. 11., 550. 20; V. 
Buttm. Dem. Mid. in Ind. 2. in good sense, to rescue, Plut. Pyrrh. 
16. III. to take by storm, to plunder, ravage, av. - ἀναρπάσεις 
δόμους ; Eur. Ion 1303; so of persons, ἀναρπασόμενος τοὺς Φωκέας to 
take them by storm or at once, Hat. 8. 28., 9. 59 :—Pass., ἀνήρπασται 
πόλις Eur. Phoen. 1079, Hel. 751, Dem. 123. 10, Aeschin. 72. 30. IV. 
to carry off, steal, πολλοὺς καὶ πολλὰ χρήματα ἔχομεν ἀνηρπακότες 
Xen. An. I. 3, 14; τρία τάλαντα ἀνηρπάκασι Dem. 822. 27 :—also of 
regraters, to buy up unfairly, ἀναρπ. σῖτον Lys. 165. 30. 
ἀναρπάξανδρος, f. 1. for ἁρπάξανδρος, q.v. 

ἀναρπαστός, dv, also 7, dv Eur. Hec. 206: (ἀναρπάζωλ) :—snatched up, 
carried off, av. γίγνεσθαι to be carried off, Eur. 1. c., Plat. Phaedr. 
229 C. 2. carried up the country, i.e. into Central Asia, ἀν. 
γίγνεσθαι πρὸς βασιλέα Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 33: Vv. ἀνάσπαστος. II. 
of things, dv. ποιεῖν τὸν βίον to give up ΤΙΣ substance as plunder, Polyb. 
92 20; 7, εὐ dns ἡ δὲ 

ἀναρραΐζω, to recover from a bad illness, Poll. 3: 108, Hesych. 

ἀναρραίνω, to send gushing forth, πέτρα κρουνὸν ἀν. Arist. Mirab. 114. 

ἀναρράπτω, fut. Yo, to patch on or to, Galen. 6. p. 21. 23. 

ἀναρρἄᾶφή, ἡ, a sewing up, Paul. Aeg. ; Adj., ἀναρραφικός, 7), ov, fit 
for sewing, \d. 

ἀναρραψῳδέω, to begin singing, Luc. Jup. Trag. 14.. 

ἀναρρέγχω, to snore aloud, Eumath. p. 74. 

ἀναρρέπω, to fly up, of scales, Theol. ον 

ἀναρρέω, fut. τρεύσομαι, to flow back or up hill, Plat. Tim. 78 D. 

ἀναρρήγνῦμι or -ύὕἧὡ; fut. -ρήξω: (ν. ῥήγνυμι) :—to break up, μή οἱ 
ὕπερθε γαῖαν ἀναρρήξειε Ποσειδάων 1]. 20.63; ἀν. αὔλακας Hdt. 2. 14; 
ἀν. τάφον to dig ἃ grave, Eur. Tro. 1153. 2. to break through, 
break open, τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας Il. 7. 461; οἴκων μυχούς Eur. Hec. 1040; 
ὑπόνομον Polyb. 5. 71,9; δεσμωτήρια Plut., etc. :—Pass., ναῦς ἀναρρήγ- 
νυται τὴν παρεξειρεσίαν has it broken through, Thuc. 7. 34. 3. to 
tear open a carcase, of lions, Il. 18. 582; of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 7,9; of 
Ajax, δίχα ἀνερρήγνυ was cleaving them asunder, Soph. Aj. 236. II. 
to make to break forth, λόγον Pind, Fr. 172; ἔπη Ar. Eq. 626; νεῖκος 
Theocr. 22. 172; ἀν. πόλιν to make it break out, excite greatly, Plut. 
Flamin. 10, Mar. 35; cf. pnyvupe :—Pass. to burst forth, break, of sores, 
Hipp. Fract. 759; of floods, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 35; of volcanos, Id. 
Mirab. 154; metaph. of persons, ἀναρρήγνυσθαι πρὸς ὀργήν, eis τόλμαν 
Plut. Brut. 18, Cic. 19: so also, III. intr. fo break or burst 
forth, δέδοιχ᾽ ὅπως μὴ .. ἀναρρήξει κακά Soph.O.T.1075: esp.in pf. part. 
ἀνε ρωγώς, of the mouth of carnivorous animals, with a wide opening, 
στόμα ἔχειν ἀνερρωγός Arist. H. A. 2. 7, 1,P.A. 4. 13, 223 also of the 
animals themselves, τὰ καρχαρόδοντα πάντα ἀνερρωγότα Ib. 3. 1, 12, 
cf. 13: cf. ῥήγνυμι O.—A pres. ἀναρρήττω in Diod. 17. 58. 

ἀναρρηθῆναι, aor. inf. pass. of ἀνειπεῖν, q.v. 

ἀνάρρημα, ατος, τό, a proclamation, Lat. edictum, A. B. 23. 

dvappy ts, €ws, ἡ, (ἀναρρήγνυμι) a breaking up, breakage, νεῶν Plut. 
Anton. 66, in pl.: τῶν αἱμάτων ἡ ἀν. hemorrhage, Hipp. οι Ὁ. 

ἀνάρρησις, εως, ἧ, a public proclamation, ἡ av. τοῦ στεφάνου Aeschin. 
58. 20, Dem. 244. 215 cf. ἀναγορεύω, ἀνεῖπον. 

ἀνάρρῖνον, τό, a pungent herb, nasturtium, Arist. Probl. 20. 22. 


109 


ἀναρρϊπίξω, to re-kindle, τὸ θερμόν Arist. Fr, 224, cf. Dion. H. 1.59; 
metaph., στάσιν Id. 7. 15 :—to fan, Antiph. Στρατ. 2. τό. 

ἀναρρίπτω, also -ριπτέω, whieh form of the pres. is found in Od. 13. 
78, Hdt. 7. 50, Thuc. 4. 95, etc.: (v. ῥίπτω). To throw up, ἀν. ἅλα 
πηδῷ to throw up the sea with the oar, i.e. row with might and main, 
Od. 7. 328; also without 7756, οἱ δ᾽ ἅλα (vulg. ἅμα) πάντες ἀνέρριψαν 
10. 130; of a boar tossing a dog, Xen. Cyn. 10, 9; av. τὴν κύνιν, of 
the bison, Arist. H. A. 9. 45,5; ἀν. ὑπὲρ τὴν κεφαλήν Plut. Aemil. 
20. II. ἀν. κίνδυνον, a phrase from the game of dice, to stand 
the hazard of a thing, run a risk, Hdt. 7. 50, Thue. 4. 85, 95) . Elmsl. 
Heracl, 140; περί or ὑπέρ τινος Plut. Nic, 11, Dem. 20; διὰ μιᾶς μάχης 
τὸν περὶ τῆς πατρίδος κύβον ἀν. Plut. Brut. 40; but ΩΣ came to be 
omitted, as és ἅπαν τὸ ὑπάρχον ἀναρρίπτειν to throw for one’s all, 
stake one’ s all, Thuc. 5. 103; and in late Prose another acc. was added, 
ἀν. μάχην to husatd or risk a battle, Plut. Caes. 40, etc.; also, τὸ πᾶν 
πρὸς ἕνα κίνδυνον ἀν. Id. Arat. 5 -—Pass. ἀνερρίφθω κύβος, jacta sit 
alea, Menand. "App. 1, cf. Ar. Fr. 545, Plut. Caes. 32:—v. ῥίπτω 6, 
παραρρίπτω i ῥαμοιίνδυνος: III. ἰο set in motion, stir up, 
στάσιν Dion. H. το. 17. 

ἀναρρϊχάομαι, impf. ἀνερριχώμην Ar. Pax 70, Aristaen. I. 20: fut. 
—noopat Poll. 5. 82: aor. ἀνερριχησάμην Dio C. 43. 21:—in Suid. and 
E. M. the augm. tenses are written ἀνήρρ--, which would indeed be the 
regular form, since the simple is ἀρριχάομαι, Hipponax 97, Arist. H. A. 
9. 40, 14; v. Dind. Schol. Ar. 1. c.:—it is sometimes spelt with a 
single p, A. B. 19, and Mss. of Arist. l.c. To clamber up with the 
hands and feet, scramble up, dvapp. ὥσπερ οἱ πίθηκοι ἐπ᾽ ἄκρα τὰ δένδρα 
Hellenic. 178 ; ἀν. εἰς οὐρανόν |. c.; so also in late Prose, as Philostr. 
853, Ael. N. A. 7. 24-5 10. 29, Aristaen. I. 3, Liban., etc. ; rarely c. acc., 
τοὺς ἀναβασμοὺς τοῖς γόνασιν ἀν. Dio C. 1. c.; τὸν τοῖχον Aristaen. 
I. 20:—the word ridiculed as obsolete by Luc. Lexiph. 8, (The deriv. 
is quite uncertain.) 

ἀναρρίχησις [1], ews, 7, a clambering up, ἐπὶ τοὺς οἴκους Arist. Fr. 73. 
ἀνάρριψις, ews, ἡ, a throwing up, πετρῶν, of a volcano, Plut. 2. 398 E, 
cf. Ib. g51 Ὁ 

ἀναρροθιάζω, to dash up, of the sea, Eupol. Incert. 32. 

ἀνάρροια, ἡ, back-flow, reflux, Arist. Mirab. 130, 4, Plut., etc. :—also 
dvappon, Eust. 992. 57. 

ἀναρροιβδέω, poét. ἀναροιβδέω, to swallow back, suck down again, 
Χάρυβδις ἀναρροιβδεῖ μέλαν ὕδωρ Od, 12. 104; τρὶς δ᾽ ἀναροιβδεῖ Ib. 
105, cf. 236, Soph. Fr. 390. 

ἀναρροίβδησις, ews, ἡ, a gulping down again, Strabo 75. 
avapporbéw, to rush up, rush back, Plut. 2. 979 D. 
high in air, of arrows, Nonn. D. 29. 289. 

ἀναρροπία, ἡ, motion upwards, Hipp. 47. 13. 

ἀνάρροπος, ov, tilted up, like one side of a balance, Hipp. Mochl. 
860. II. recoiling, Galen. 8, p. 602, 623. 

dvdppous, ov, ὁ, an upward flow, opp. to κατάρρους, τοῦ αἵματος 
Hipp. 881 H:—eis ἀν. against stream, metaph. in Eust. Opusc. 276. 43, 
cf. 100. 14. 

ἀναρροφέω, -- ἀναρροιβδέω, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 2, Plut. 2. 894 B, Luc. 
ἀναρρόφησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀναρροίβδησις, Eumath. p. 170. 

ἀναρροχθέω, fo retire with a roar, of waves, Orph. Arg. 706. 
ἀναρρυθμίζω, to reduce to order, Philostr. 74. 

dvapptpa, τό, a sacrifice, Schol. Plat. Tim. 21 B; dvapupa, A. B. 417. 
ἀνάρρῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, a rescuing, Phot. 2. name of the second day 
of the festival ᾿Απατούρια, Ar. Pax 890, ubi v. Schol., cf. A. B. 417. 
ἀναρρύω, (ῥύω, épdw) to draw the victim’s head back so as to cut the 
throat, like Homer’s aveptw, to sacrifice, Eupol. Incert. 136. 2. 
Med. to draw back, rescue, ψυχὴν ἀν. παθῶν from.., Hipp. Epist. 1288. 
51; av. ἧτταν to repair a defeat, Dion. H. 5. 46 -—Pass. , ἀνερρύσθησαν 
Malal. p. 461. 

ἀναρρώννυμι, aor. ἀνέρρωσα, to strengthen afresh, Plut. 2.694 Ὁ, ete. : 
—Pass. to regain strength, avappwodévres Thuc. 7. 46, Plut., etc. 2. 
intr. in aor. act., νοσήσας ἀνέρρωσε Plut. Pomp. 57, cf. 2. 182 B. 
ἀναρρώομαι, Dep. to rush back, ἀναρρώσασθαι ὀπίσσω Orph. Arg. 
1263. 2. part. act. ἀναρρώων, driving back, Ib. 1209. 
dvappwots, ews, 7, recovery, νόσου Hesych. s. v. ἀναστατήρια. 
ἀνάρσιος, ον, also a, ov ri Tr. 642: (dpw, dpavos) :—not fitting, 
incongruous : hence, . of persons, Hostile, unpropitious, impla- 
cable, δυσμενέες καὶ ἀνάρσιοι “Tt 24. 365, Od. 14. 85; ὅσ᾽ ἀνάρσιοι 
ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντ᾽ ἐπὶ χέρσου Od, 1ο. 459., 11. 401, εἴς, ; also in Trag. 43 
ἦσθ᾽ dvapovos (vulg. 7rees), of Apollo, Aesch. Ag. 511; ἀνάρσιοι enemies, 
Soph. Tr. 853; so, ἀν. καναχά, opp. to θεία “μοῦσα Ib. 642. 11. οἵ 
events, untoward, strange, monstrous, ἀν. πρήγματα πεπονθέναι Hdt. τ. 
114, cf. 9. 373 οὐδὲν ἀν. πρῆγμα συνενείχθη 3. 10., 5. 89, 90; δεινόν 
τε καὶ ἀν. ἐποιέετο [τὸ πρῆγμα] 9. 110.—Ep. and Ion. word, used two 
or three times in Trag. 

ἀν-αρτάω, to hang to or upon, λαιμὸν ἀν. μελάθρῳ Ap. Rh. 3. 789: to 
hang up, ἑαυτόν Plut. 2.841 A; τὸ ζῆν Ib. 314 A :—but mostly, 2. 
metaph. to attach to, make dependent upon, δήμῳ... μήτε πᾶν ἀναρτή- 
ons κράτος Eur. Fr. 628; ἀν. ἑαυτὸν εἰς δῆμον Denn 1480. 5; ἐς θεοὺς 
ἀν, τι to leave it depending upon them, Eur. Phoen. 705. 3. to heep 
in suspense, Alciphro Is 22. 11. Pass. to be hung up, παραδείγ- 
ματα ἀνηρτημένους as examples, Plat. Gorg. 525 C. 2. metaph. 
to hang or depend upon, éx τινος Plat. lon 533 E; ἐλπίσιν ἐξ ἐλπίδων 
ἀνηρτημένους clinging to one hope after Happen Dem. 346. 2 li 
ἀνηρτῆσθαι εἰς εν to be referred or referable to..,7a ἁμαρτήματα. . εἰς 
θεὸν ἀνηρτημένα τιμωρόν Plat. Legg. 729 E; τὰ ἄλλα πάντα εἰς τὴν 
ψυχὴν ἀν. Id. Meno 88 E; ὅτῳ πάντα εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνήρτηται who has 
everything dependent on himself, Id. Menex. 247 E; ἀνηρτημένοι ταῖς 


II. to hurtle 


110 


ὄψεσιν πρός τινα hanging on one with their eyes, Plut. Oth. 3; ταῖς 
ἐπιθυμίαις εἴς τι Id, 2.989 D; ἀνηρτημένοι ταῖς ψυχαῖς in suspense or 
excitement, Diod. Exc. 2. pp. 593, 628. III. Med., also with pf. 
pass., =Act., Dion. H. 11, 46:—hence, to attach to oneself, make depen- 
dent upon one, Twa Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 1; also to subdue, Ib. 1. I, 5. 

ἀναρτέομαι, Ion. Verb, only used in pf. pass. (cf. dpréopat), to be ready, 
prepared to do, c. inf., ἀναρτημένου σεῦ χρηστὰ ἔργα ποιέειν Hdt. 1. 
90; ἀναρτημένος ἔρδειν τινὰ κακῶς 6.88; ἀνάρτημαι ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς orpa- 
τεύεσθαι 7. 8, 3. 

ἀνάρτησις, ews, ἡ, a suspension, Theophr. Fr. 7. Io. 

ἀνάρτιος, ov, uneven, odd, opp. to ἄρτιος, Plat. Phaedo 104 E, al. 2. 
at odds with one, hostile, Plut. 2. 1030 A. 

ἀνάρτῦτος, ov, unprepared, unseasoned, of food, Diogenian. 2.12; ἀν. 
Bios Ath. 511 D. 

ἀναρυστήρ, jpos, 6, a bucket, Hesych. 

ἀνᾶρύτω [Ὁ], to draw as from a well, Plut. 2. 942 E:—metaph., ἀν. 
θριάμβους Cratin. Διδασκ. 1, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἀν-αρχἄϊΐζω, to make old again, Anth. P. 7. 707. 

ἀνάρχετος, v. sub ἄναρκτος. 

ἀναρχία, ἡ, (avapxos) lack of a leader, avapxins ἐούσης since there 
was no commander, Hdt. 9. 23; οὐκ ἐρεῖτ᾽ ἀν. Aesch. Supp. 906. II. 
the state of a people without lawful government, lawlessness, anarchy, 
δημόθρους ἀναρχία Aesch. Ag. 883, cf. Thuc. 6.72; ἀν. καὶ ἀνομία, ἀν. 
kat dowria Plat. Rep. 575 A, 560E; ἀν, καὶ ἀταξία Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 5; 
ἀν. δούλων καὶ γυναικῶν their independence, Ib. 6. 4, 20. III. 
at Athens this name was given to the year of the thirty tyrants (B. 0. 
404), during which there was no archon, Xen, Hell. 2. 3, 1, cf. Wolf. 
Dem. Proleg. ad Lept. p. cxxviii. 

dvapxos, ov, (ἀρχή) without head or chief, ll. 2. 703; ναυτικὸν στρά- 
τευμ᾽ ἄν. Eur. 1. A. 914, cf. Hec. 607; ἄν. ζῷα, opp. to τὰ ὑφ᾽ ἡγεμόνα 
ὄντα, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 25 :---τὸ ἄν. -- ἀναρχία, Aesch. Eum. 696. 2: 
ἔτος ἄν. a year without any regular magistrates, Inscr. Teia in C. 1. 
3064. II. act. holding no office or magistracy, prob. |, Arr. 
Epict. 4. 6, 3. 2. without beginning, Parmenid. 83, Sext. Emp. M. 
7. 312, Clem. ΑἹ, 638, etc., cf. Suicer. 

avacidetw, to shake up, stir up, Luc. Astr. 29, etc. 

ἀνασάξιμον, τό, a mine that is re-opened and worked, after having been 
closed, Bockh C. I. 162. 1. 289. : 

ἀνασβέννυμι, to quench, damp, ὅρμάς, susp. in Plut. 2. 917 Ὁ. 

ἀνασειράζω, to draw back with a rein, Ap. Rh. 1. 391: metaph. to 
hold in check, φλόγα Ar. Fr. 470; τὴν ὄρεξιν Anth. P. 9. 687 :—verb. 
Adj. -αστέον, Byz. 2. to draw off the right road, Eur. Hipp. 237, 
ubi v. Valck. 

ἀνασειρασμός, οὔ, 6, a drawing back of the reins, Nicet. Ann. 

ἀνασεισί-φαλλος, ov, phallum agitans, v. Bgk. Hippon. 99. 

ἀνάσεισμα, ατος, τό, (dvacelw) a shaking up and down, esp. for the 
purpose of threatening, ἀν. ὅπλων Dion. H. 14.15. Also ἀνασεισμός, 6, 
threatening gestures, Id. 6. 62; and ἀνάσεισις, 7, Byz. 

ἀνασείω, poét. ἀνασσείω : Ion. impf. ἀνασσείασκε, h. Hom. Ap. 403: 
(v. σείων. To shake back, dvaceiovra τε κόμας Eur. Bacch. 240: to 
swing to and fro, brandish, αἰγίδα Hes, Sc. 344; ἀν. τὰς χεῖρας to move 
the hands up and down as a signal, Thuc. 4. 38; av. φοινικίδα Lys, 107. 
40, cf. φοινικίς 4; --ἀν. βοήν, in Ar. Ach, 347, seems to be a Com. 
phrase for ἱστάναι B., with reference to ἐκσέσεισται and σειστός just 
above. 2. to brandish at one, threaten with, εἰσαγγελίαν Dem. 
784. 22; cf. προσανασείω. 3. to shake out, πλέομεν ἀνασείσαντες 
πάντα κάλων having shaken out every reef, Poll. 1. 107; ἀν. τὰ ἱστία Ib. 
103; πάσας τὰς ἡνίας Ib. 214; τὴν χλαμύδα Philostr. 772. IL. to 
stir up, τὸ πλῆθος Dion. H.8.81, Diod. 13.91, N.T., v. Wess. Diod. 1.615. 

ἀνασεύομαι, (v. cevw), Pass., only found in syncop. aor., αἷμα... ἀνέσ- 
συτο the blood sprang forth, spouted up, Il. 11. 458. 

ἀνασηκόω, to make up what is wanting by adding weight, to compensate 
for, like ἀντισηκόω, Lat. rependere, τὴν μεταβολήν Hipp. Acut. 388, cf. 
Ar. Fr. 583; αἱ γενέσεις ἀν. τὰς φθοράς Arist. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 696 (where 
in Mund. 5, 13 the Mss. give ἐπαναστέλλουσι). 

ἀν-ασθμαίνω, to breathe with difficulty, Q. Sm. 4. 244. 

ἀνασιλλάομαι, Dep. to wear the hair bristling up, Hesych. 

ἀνασιλλο-κομάωυ, =foreg., dub. 1. Plut. Crass. 24. 

ἀνάσιλλος or - σῖλος, 6, bristling hair on the forehead as the Parthians 
wore it, τῷ ἀνασίλλῳ κομᾶν Plut. Crass. 24; restored by Sylburg in two 
passages of Arist. Physiogn., viz. in 5, 8 for οἷον ἂν ἄσιλον, and in 6, 43 
for ἀναστεῖλον. 

ἀνασϊμαίνομαι, Dep., -- ἀνασιμόω, Poll. 2. 73. 

ἀνά-σϊμος, ov, Lat. resimus, with a turned-up nose, snub-nosed, Ar. Eccl. 
9409. 2. generally, turned up at end, ὀδόντες ἀν., of the elephant’s 
tusks, Arist. H. A. 2. 5; dv. πλοῖα Id. Probl. 23. 5, 4. 

avacipow, to turn up the nose, snuff, esp. of male animals following the 
females, Lat. nasum supinari, Hesych. 

ἀνασκαίρω, -σκαίρεσκε, to hop or skip up, Q. Sm. 8. 321. 

ἀνασκἄλεύω, to hoe up again, scrape up, Hesych., Zenob. Prov. 1. 
27. IT. to uncover, disclose, Eust. Opusc. 268. 20, εἴς, : cf. sq. 

ἀνασκάλλω, to dig up, Eust. Opusc. 44. 17, etc. :—in Plat. Com. ap. 
Poll. 2.83, ἀνασκάλλεται is prob. an error for ἀνασκαλεύεται, v. Meineke 
Com, Fragm. 2. p. 666. 

ἀνασκάπτω, to dig up, Arist. Mirab. 73, in Pass. 2. to extirpate, 
of plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5: to rase to the ground, of buildings, 
Polyb, 16. 1, 6. 3. to dig up ground, Plat. Thes. 36, cf. Pomp. 62. 

évackagn, ἡ, a digging up, Strabo 421. 

ἀνασκεδάννυμι or —tw, to scatter abroad, Plut. Pyrrh. 22. 

ἀνασκεπτέον, verb. Adj., one must consider, Theophr. C. P. 6, 13, 2. 


° , cla 
ανάρτέομαι — ανασσα. 


ἀνασκέπτομαι, Dep., late form of ἀνασκοπέω, Plut. 2. 438 D. 

ἀνασκευάζω, opp. to κατασκευάζω, to pack up the baggage (τὰ σκεύη), 
Lat. vasa colligere, convasare, and so to carry away, Xen. An. 6. 2, 8, 
etc.; dv. τινὰς €« θαλάττης to clear them off the face of the sea, Philostr. 
505 :—often in Med. to break up one’s camp, march away, Thuc. 1. 18; 
κατεσκευάζετο καὶ ἀνεσκ. Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 2, etc. 2. to disfurnish, 
dismantle a place, Thuc. 4.116: and in Med. to dismantle one’s house 
or city, Id. 1. 18. 3. to waste, ravage, destroy, Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 25, 
in Pass.; dv. τὰς συνθήκας to break them, Polyb. 9. 31, 6. 4. Pass., 
technically, to be bankrupt, break, τῆς τραπέζης ἀνασκευασθείσης Dem. 
895. 5; ἀνασκευάζονται ai τράπεζαι the banks are broken, Dem. 1205. 
2; οἱ ἀνεσκευασμένοι τῶν τραπεζιτῶν broken bankers, Id. 1204, 26; 
and so metaph., ἀνεσκευάσμεθα Eur. El. 602. 5. of logicians, like 
dvatpéw, to destroy or demolish the opponent’s arguments, Arist. An. Pr, 
I. 26, 3, al. ; κατασκευάζειν ἢ ἀν. Id. Rhet. 2. 24, 4 II. to 
build again, rebuild, remodel, Strab. 738; also in Med., Plut. 2.578 F. 

dvackevacréov, verb. Adj. one must demolish, Gramm. 
ἀνασκευαστικός, 7, dv, serving to destroy, destructive, in logic, ἀν, τόποι 
Arist. Top. 7. 2 :—Adv. --κῶς, destructively, by way of refutation, Id. An. 
Pr. 1. 46, 13. 2. c. gen. destructive of, ἀλλήλων Sext. Emp. M. 8.196. 

ἀνασκενή, ἡ, opp. to κατασκευή, a pulling down: suppression of desires, 
Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 175. 2. a refuting of arguments, Sext. Emp. M. 
6. 4, cf. Quintil. 2. 4, 18. 

ἀνασκησία, 7, want of practice or exercise, Poll. 1. 159, Clem. Al. 460. 

ἀν-άσκητος, ov, (ἀσκέωλ) unpractised, unexercised, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 24, 
Polyb., etc. Adv. —rws, Plut. 2. 112 D. 

ἀνασκίδνημι, = ἀνασκεδάννυμι, Philo 1. 262. 

ἀνασκινδαλεύω or -ὕλεύω, late form of Att. ἀνασχινδυλεύω. 

ἀνασκιρτάω, fut. now, to leap up, skip, Diod. 19. 55; a part. pf. pass. 
ἀνεσκιρτημένος is cited from Eupol. (Incert. 28). 

ἀνασκολοπίζω : aor. -εσκολόπισα Hdt. :—Pass. with fut. med. -σκο- 
λοπιοῦμαι (in pass. sense) Id. 3. 132., 4. 43, but pass. -σκολοπισθήσομαι 
Luc, Prom. 7: aor. -εσκολοπίσθην and pf. -εσκολόπισμαι Id. To fix 
on a pole or stake, impale, Hdt. 1. 128., 3. 159, al.; in 9. 78 it is used 
convertibly with ἀνασταυρόω, as in Philo 1. 237, 687, Luc. Peregr. 11, 

ἀνασκολόπῖσις, ews, 7, an impaling, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 7, Eust. 

ἀνασκολοπισμός, 6, and -σκολόπισμα, τό, =foreg., Malal. 

ἀνασκολύπτω, -- ἀποσκολύπτω, Hesych. 

ἀνασκοπέω, c. fut. --σκέψομαι, aor. ἀνεσκεψάμην : (Vv. ἀνασκέπτομαιν: 
—to look at narrowly, examine well, πάντ᾽ ἀνασκόπει καλῶς Ar. 
Thesm. 666, cf. Thuc. 1. 132, etc.: also in Med., ἀνασκοπουμένοις Ar. 
Eccl. 827. II. to look back at, reckon up, like ἀναλογίζεσθαι, 
Xen. Vect. 5,11. 

ἀνασκοπή, ἡ, consideration, Timon ap. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 53. 
ἀνασκυζάω, to be at heat again, A. B. 12. 

ἀνασμύχω, to consume as by a slow fire, Aretae. Caus. Μ, Diut. 1. 1. 
ἀνασοβέω, to scare and make to start up, generally, to rouse, ἄγραν 
Plat. Lys. 206 A:—Pass., ἀνασεσοβημένος τὴν κόμην with hair on end 
through fright, Luc. Tim. 54; κόμη ἀνασεσοβημένη Id. Jup. Trag. 30. 
ἀνασοβή, ἡ, a disturbance, tumult, Athan. 

ἀνασπᾶράσσω, fut. άξω, to tear up, Eur. Bacch. 1104. 

ἀνάσπᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a drawing up, contraction, Hipp. Art. 815: a tear- 
ing up, τῆς γῆς Theophr. Ὁ, P. 5. 4, 7. 

ἀνασπαστήριος, ov, fitted for drawing up: τὸ ἀν. a machine for rais- 
ing a portcullis, Ap. Civ. 4. 78. 

ἄνασπαστός, dv, not ἀνάσπαστος, ov, E. M. 269. 3 :—drawn up, Ar. 
Vesp. 382: but mostly, dragged up the country, of tribes compelled to 
emigrate into Central Asia, ἀνασπαστοὺς ποιεῖν τοὺς Παίονας és τὴν 
᾿Ασίην Hdt. 5.12; τούτους ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἀν. ἐποίησαν παρὰ βασιλέα Id. 
4. 204, cf. 6. 9, 32; τοὺς ἀν. κατοικίζειν Id. 3. 93, cf. Valck. ad 7. 80: 
later, generally, emigrating, Polyb. 2. 53, 5. 2. of a door or gate, 
drawn back, opened (v. Schol.), Soph. Ant. 1186. II. as Subst., 
οἱ ἀνασπαστοί (sc. ἱμάντες), latchets, vy. sub ἀναγωγεύς. 

ἀνασπάω, poet. dvom—: (v. σπάω). To draw or pull up, δίκτυον 
Solon 32. 3, cf. Hdt. 4. 154., 5.16; βύβλον ἐκ τῶν ἑλέων Id. 2. 92 ;— 
so in Med., ἐκ χροὸς ἔγχος ἀνεσπάσατ᾽ he drew his spear forth again, 
Il. 13. 574. Ὁ. zo draw a ship up on land, like ἀνέλκω, Pind. P. 4. 
48, Hdt. 7. 188, Thuc. 4. 9. 2. to draw or suck up greedily, αἷμα 
Aesch. Eum. 647; ἀν. ποτόν, τροφήν, etc., Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 9, P. A. 
2.17, 153 but, ὕδωρ ἀν. to draw water, Thuc. 4. 97 :—Med., ἀν. ὑγρό- 
τητα to absorb, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17. 3. to draw back, τὴν χεῖρα 
Ar. Pl. 691. 4. to tear up, pull down, τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐκ τῶν βάθρων 
Hdt. 5. 86; τὴν σκηνήν Id. 7. 119; τὸ σταύρωμα Thuc. 6. 100; τύμβους 
Eur. Med. 1381, cf. Bacch. 949; δένδρα Arist. H.A.2.1,6, 4].; τὰς σανίδας 
τῆς γεφύρας Polyb. 2. 5, 5; πυλίδας Id. 5. 39, 4, etc. 5. metaph., 
ἀνασπᾶν λόγους, in Soph. Aj. 302, to draw forth words, to utter proud, 
offensive words, cf. Ar. Ran. 903 ;—the phrase may be explained from 
Plat. Theaet. 180 A (ὥσπερ ἐκ φαρέτρας pnyaTtiona . . ἀνασπῶντεΞ), 
and Menand, ‘Pam. 7 (πόθεν... τούτους ἀνεσπάκασιν οὗτοι τοὺς Ad-yous;); 
cf, also ἀποσπάω. 6. τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπᾶν to draw up the eyebrows, 
and so put on a grave important air, τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνεσπακὼς ὥσπερ τι 
δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν Ar. Ach. 1069, cf. Alex. AmeyA. 2, Dem. 442.11; 80, 
ἔβλεψε νᾶπυ καὶ τὰ μέτωπ᾽ ἀνέσπασεν Ar. Eq. 631; μέχρι νεφέων τὴν 
ὀφρὺν ἂν. Philem. Incert. 81, cf. Xen. Symp. 3, Io, and y. τοξο- 
ποιέω. II. to draw back, ἑαυτόν Hipp. 262. 35. EET, 
to carry away from home, Luc. Tox. 28; cf. ἀνασπαστός. 

ἀνασπογγίζω, to sponge clean, sponge well, τὸ ἕλκος Hipp. 872 H, Galen. 

ἄνασσα, ἡ. fem. of ἄναξ, a queen, lady, mistress, addressed to goddesses, 
Od. 3. 380., 6.175; esp. in Att. to Athena, Aesch. Eum, 228, 235, 443, 
etc, 2. to a mortal, Od. 6.149, Trag.—The word becomes common 


9 Ι. 9 , 
avaccaTos — ἀναστρέφω. 


in Poetry from Pind. downwds.; but rare in Prose, as Isocr. 203 D, Arist. 
Cypr. Rep. ; c. dat., Ap. Rh. 3. 862. 3. generally, like ἄναξ Iv, 
ἄνασσα mpayous καὶ βουλεύματος authoress of this deed, Eur. Fr. 704 ; 
ὀργίων Ar. Ran. 385. II. as Adj. royal, ἀν. βουλή, of the 
Roman Senate, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 35. 

ἀν-άσσᾶτος, Dor. for ἀνήσσητος, Theocr. 

ἀνασσείασκε, v. ἀνασείω, 

ἀνάσσῦὕτος, ov, (ἀνασεύω) rushing back, driven back, Hipp. 645. 9. 

ἀνάσσω, impf. ἤνασσον Hom., Ep. ἄνασσον 1]. 1. 252: fut. ἀνάξω Il. 
20. 180: Ep. aor. ἄναξα Hes, Th. 837:—rare in Med. and Pass., v. infr.; 
(like ἄναξ, it had the digamma, ξανάσσω, in Hom.). Poét. Verb, 
mostly used in pres., to be lord, master, owner, to rule, sway, as well of 
earthly lords as of tutelary deities; in Hom. mostly c. dat.,”Apyet, v7- 
σοισι, δώμασι, κτήμασιν οἷσι av. to be lord, hold sway in Argos, etc. ; 
but also c. gen., Τενέδοιο, ᾿Αργείων, πεδίοιο ἀνάσσειν to be lord of 
Tenedos, etc., Il. 1. 38, etc.; c. gen. and dat. at once, ἐλπόμενον Τρώ- 
ego. ἀνάξειν .. τιμῆς THs Πριάμου to be master of Priam’s sovereignty 
over the Trojans, Il. 20. 180, cf. Od. 24. 30; (so, γῆς ἀνάσσει Bap- 
Bapoot Eur. 1. T. 31); πάντων μὲν κρατέειν ἐθέλειν, πάντεσσι δ᾽ 
ἀψάσσειν, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν 1]. 1. 288: also with a Prep., μετ᾽ ἀθανά- 
τὰισι ἀνάσσειν to be first among the immortals, Il. 4. 61, cf. 23. 471; 
ἐν \Bovdeiw τό. 572; ἐν Φαίηξι Od. 7.62; παρὰ τὸν ᾿Αχέροντα Soph, 
ΕἸ.184; ὑπὸ γαίας Ib. 841; with neut. Adj., Ζεῦ πάντ᾽ ἀνάσσων Id. 
Ο. T. g04;—in Hom. often with ἶφι added, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις 
rulest over Τὶ. with might, Il. 1. 38; ἦφι ἀν. δώμασι, κτήμασι, etc., Od. 
11. 275, etc.: absol., τῶν ἀνασσόντων the kings, Soph. Ph. 6:—Med. 
once in Hom., τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεα ἀνδρῶν to have been king for three 
generations, i.e. to be thrice king, and each time through one generation, 
Od. 3. 245 :—Pass. to be ruled, ἀνάσσονται δ᾽ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ 4. 177.—Com- 
mon also in Pind. and Trag., who use the same constructions. ᾿ 
in Trag. sometimes metaph. of things, κώπης ἀνάσσει Eur. Tel. 20; 
ὄχων ἀνάσσουσ᾽ Hel. 1040; στρατηγίας 1. T. 17; so, κούφου πηδήματος 
ἀνάσσων lord of the light leap (where some Edd. give ἀνάσσων, without 
explaining the constr. of πηδήματος), Aesch, Pers. 96; ἃ τῶν νυκτιπόλων 
ἐφόδων ἀνάσσεις, of Persephoné, Eur. Ion 1049 :—Pass., παρ᾽ ὅτῳ σκῆπ- 
τρον ἀνάσσεται is held as lord, Soph. Ph. 140, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10: 
—v. ἄναξ IV, ἄνασσα 3, δεσπότης I. 

ἀν-άσσω, Att, for ἀναΐσσω. 

ἀναστάδόν, Adv. (ἀνίστημι) standing up, Il. 9. 671., 23. 469. 
ἀναστἄλάω, to make trickle forth, Opp. C. 4. 324. 

ἀνασταλτικός, 7, dv, fitted for checking, λύπης Acl. V. H. 7. 3. 

ἀναστἄλύζξω, strengthd. for ἀσταλύζω, Anacr. 43. 4. 

ἀναστάς, f.1. for παστάς in Ap. Rh. 1. 789. 

ἀναστασία, late form for ἀνάστασις, Or. Sib. 4. 69, Byz. 
ἀναστάσιμος, ov, pertaining to the resurrection, Eccl. 

ἀνάστἄσις, ews, Ion. tos, 7, I. act. (ἀνίστημι) a making to 
stand or rise up, raising up again, the dead, ἀνδρὸς δ᾽ ἐπειδὰν αἷμ᾽ 
ἀνασπάσῃ κόνις .., οὔτις ἔστ᾽ ἀν. Aesch. Eum. 648, cf. Pors. Phoen. 
581. 2. a making to rise and leave their place, removal, as of sup- 
pliants, av. ἐκς τοῦ ἱεροῦ Thuc. 1.133; av. τῆς Ἰωνίας the removal of all 
the Greeks from Ionia [for safety], Hdt. 9. 106, cf. Thuc. 2.14: but 
mostly in bad sense, an overthrow, destruction, ruin, ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου 7 
ἀνάστασιν Aesch. Ag. 589; πόλεων ἀν. Id, Pers. 107, Eur. ; τῆς πατρίδος 
Dem. Io. 17. 3. a setting up, erection, τειχῶν Dem. 478. 24; Tpo- 
παίου Plut. 2.873 A; εἰκόνος Inscr. Cnid. in Newton p. 760. II. 
(aviorapat) a standing or rising up, esp. in token of respect, Ast Plat. 
Rep. 4. 4; to answer a challenge, of Menelaus, Arist. Fr. 151. 2. 
a rising and moving off, removal, Thuc. 7. 75; ἀν. ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ Id. 1. 
143. 3. a rising up, ἐξ ὕπνου Soph. Ph, 276. b. a rising 
again after a fall, Ev. Luc. 2. 34. c. a rising from the dead, 
Τυνδάρεω Luc. Salt. 45 :—-in N. T. and Eccl. the Resurrection. 

ἀναστατήρ, 6, a destroyer, Aesch. Theb. 1015, Cho. 303. 

ἀναστἄτήρια, τά, a sacrifice on one’s recovery, Hesych. 

dvaorans, ov, ὁ, =dvacrarnp, Aesch. Ag. 1227. 

ἀνάστᾶτος, ov, (ἀνίσταμαι) made to rise up and depart, driven from 
one’s house and home, ἀναστάτους ποιεῖν τινας, ἀνάστατοι γίγνεσθαι, 
Ηάι. 1. 76, 177.» 7. 118, Decret. ap. Dem. 280. 22, cf. Soph. O.C. 429, Tr. 
39; cf. ἀνασπαστός. 2. of cities, ruined, laid waste, Hdt. 1.155, 
178, Andoc, 14. 35, etc.; dv. δορὶ χώρα Soph. Tr. 240; δόμους τιθέναι 
ἀν, Id. Ant. 673; ἀν. ποιεῖν τὰ χωρία Thue, 8. 24. 8. c. gen. 
driven from, deprived of a thing, Plut. 2. 613 D. 11. engaged in 
revolt or sedition, Plat. Soph, 252 A. III. as Subst., ἀνάστατος, ὃ, 
a kind of light bread at Athens, Ath. 114 A, cf. Valck. Adon, 398 B. 

ἀναστἄτόω, to unsettle, upset, τὴν οἰκουμένην Act. Ap. 17. 6, cf. 21. 
38; of the mind, Ep. Gal. 5. 12 :—Pass., ἀναστατωθῆναι Harpocr. 

ἀναστάτωσι, ἡ, an unsettling, Eust.81.41. 2, destruction, Poll.3.91. 

ἀνασταυρίζω, =sq., Ctes, in Phot. Bibl. 44. Io. 

ἀνασταυρόω, to impale, Hdt. 3. 125., 6. 30, al.; identical with dva- 
σκολοπίζω, 9. 78 :—Pass., Thuc. I. 110, Plat. Gorg. 473 C. II. 
in the Rom, times, to affix to a cross, crucify (v. σταῦρος 11), Polyb. 1. 
11, 6, al., Plut. Fab. 6, al. 2. to crucify afresh, Ep. Hebr. 6. 6. 

ἀνασταύρωσις, ews, 77, an impaling, Xen. Ephes. 4, 2. 

ἀναστἄχύω, (στάχυς) to shoot up with ears, Ap. Rh. 3. 1054, etc.:—the 
fut. ἀνασταχυώσομαι, (as if from --υόομαι), occurs in Or, Sib. 3. 382, etc. 

ἀναστείβω, strengthd. for στείβω, Anth. P. 7. 544. 

ἀναστεῖλος, 6, v. ἀνάσιλλος. 

ἀν-άστειος, ov, unmannerly, Lat. inurbanus, Ath. 585 B. 

ἀνάστειρος, ov, (στεῖραν with a high prow, ναῦς Polyb. 16. 3, 8. 

ἀναστείχω, to goup,ém-yaiayv Opp.H.1.422: to ascend, κολώνην Ib. 4.65. 


111 


gird or tuck up one’s clothes, veBpidas ἀνεστείλαντο Eur. Bacch. 696 ; 
ἀνεστέλλεσθ᾽ ἄνω τὰ χιτώνια Ar. Eccl. 268; absol., ἀναστείλασθαι Ar- 
temid. 4. 44 :—Pass., ἀνεσταλμένῳ τῷ χιτῶνι with one’s frock girt up, 
Plut. 2.178 C: cf. ἀνασύρω. II. to draw back, e. g. the flesh in 
a surgical operation, Hipp. V. C. 907, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6 :—Pass. to 
be turned up, of the foot, Hipp. Mochl. 855. 2. to keep back, re- 
pulse, mostly used of checking the assault of light troops, Eur. I. T. 1378, 
Thuc. 6.70, Xen. An. 5. 4, 23; of ἄνεμοι ἀν. τὰ νέφη Arist. Probl. 26. 
29; φόβος ἀν. τινά Ael. N. A. 5. 54 :—Med. to restrain or suppress one’s 
inclinations, to dissemble, Polyb. 9. 22, 9 :—Pass. to go back, retire, keep 
back, Thue. 3. 98; c. gen., ἀν. τοῦ... to be restrained from .., Ael. N. A. 
8. Io. 3. to remove, make away with, “γὴν Diod. 17. 82. III. 
in Med, to renounce, refuse, ἀναστέλλεσθαι τροφήν Ael. N. A. 11. 14. 

ἀναστενάζω, --ἀναστένω, Hdt. 1. 86., 6. 80; c. acc. cogn., τοιάδ᾽ 
ἀν, ἐχθοδοπά such hateful words didst thou groan forth, Soph. Aj. 
930. II. c. acc. pers. to groan for, lament, Aesch. Cho. 335, 
Eur, H. F, 118. 

ἀναστενἄχίζω, to groan oft and loudly, wail aloud, 1]. το. 9. 

ἀναστενάχω, ς. acc. pers. fo groan aloud over, bemoan, bewail aloud, 
c. acc., Il. 23. 211; so in Med., 18. 315, 355. 

ἀναστένω, to groan aloud, Aesch. Ag. 546, 1286, Soph. 
like ἀναστενάχω, c. acc., Archil. 8. 8, Eur. 1. T. 551. 

ἀν-άστερος, ov, poét. for ἄναστρος, Arat. 349. 

ἀναστέφω, fut. yw, to crown, wreath, τὸν σὸν κρᾶτα Eur. Fr. 243; av. 
στεφάνοισι Ib. 362. 48:—Pass., ἀνέστεμμαι κάρα φύλλοις I have my 
head wreathed with leaves, Id. Hipp. 806. IL. δάφνας κλῶναΞ 
ἀναστέφεσθαι to have them put round the head, Epigr. Gr. 786. 

ἀναστηλττεύω, to post up, proclaim by placards, Eccl. 

ἀναστηλόω, to set up as or on a monument, Lyc. 883, Plut. 2. 1033 E. 

ἀναστήλωσις, ews, 77, a setting up of a monument, Ptolem, ap. Phot. 190. 

ἀνάστημα, atos, τό, (ἀνίσταμαι) height, tallness, as of a mountain, 
plant, etc., Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 5; ἀνάστ. βασιλικόν the royal majesty, 
Diod. 19. 92. 2. an erection, building, Epict. ap. Stob. 316. 40:— 
in Or. Sib. 8. 268 occurs a late poét. form ἀνάστᾶμα. 

ἀναστηρίζω, fut. ἔξω, to set up firmly, Anth. P. 7. 321. 

ἀναστησείω, Desiderat. of ἀνίστημι, Agath. 76 B. 


11: 


ἀναστοιχειόω, ἐο resolve matter into its elements, Philo I. 501. II. 
in Pass. to be renovated, regenerated, Origen., etc. 
ἀναστοιχείωσις, ews, ἡ, dissolution, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 79. 11. 


renewal, regeneration, Eccl. 

ἀναστολή, ἡ, (dvacTéAAw) a putting back, τῆς κόμης Plut. Pomp. 2; 
cf. Winckelm. 5. 5, 11. 2. the baring of a wound by putting back 
the flesh, Medic. 8. repression, παθῶν Clem, Al. 507. 

ἀναστομόω, to furnish with a mouth, ἀν. τάφρον to clear out a trench, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,15; ἀν. τὰς Νείλου διώρυγας Polyb. 5. 62, 4, cf. Sext. 
Emp. M. 5. 59; ἀν. τὸ ἡρῷον to open it, C. 1. g16:—Med., φάρυγος 
ἀναστόμου τὸ χεῖλος open your gullet wide, Eur. Cycl. 357 :—Pass., 
τραυλὴ μέν ἐστιν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀνεστομωμένη with mouth wide-opened, loud 
talking (cf. στόμωσις), Callias Incert. 3. 2. Pass. also to be opened, 
dilated, ἀν. oi πόροι Arist. H. A. 7.1, 9, G. A. 3.1, 24; ὑστέρα ἀν. 
Hy Ayiowas ὁ. 8. of one sea opening into another, κατὰ OTEVO- 
πόρους αὐχένας ἀνεστομωμένος Arist. Mund. 3, 8; ὁ ᾿Αράβιος κόλπος 
ἀνεστόμωται εἰς τὸν... ᾽Ωκεανόν Diod. 3. 38, cf. Philo 2. 475, Heliod. 
I. 29, and ν. συστομόομαι. II. metaph. to sharpen or whet the 
appetite, ταῦτα τῶν ἡδυσμάτων ἀναστομοῖ τἀσθητήρια Diphil.’AzoA. 2. 

ἀναστόμωσιξ, ews, ἧ, an opening, outlet, discharge, Plut. 2. 590 F, cf. 
Foés. Oec. Hipp. II. a bringing to a point: metaph. a whetting 
of the appetite, Ath. 132 F: hence also of the stimulating effect of 
manures, Theophr. C. P. 3.17, 6. 

ἀναστομωτύήριος, ov, proper for opening, τῆς ὑστέρας Hipp. 587. 22. 

ἀναστομωτικός, 7, ov, fit for sharpening, of the appetite, Diosc. 1. 4. 

avactovaxéw, fut. now, -- ἀναστένω, Orph. Arg. 1294: so, ἀναστονα- 
χίζω, Q. Sm. 2. 634; v. Spitzn. Exc. iii. ad Il. 

ἀν-αστράπτω, to lighten, Philo 2. 204. 

ἀναστρᾶτεύω, to enlist again, App. Civ. 3. 66:—Med. to serve again, 
of soldiers, Dio C. 41. 35. 

ἀναστρἄτοπεδεία, as, 7%, a decamping, Polyb. 6. 40, I. 

ἀναστρἄᾶτοπεδεύω, to decamp, Polyb. 1. 24, 4, etc.:—Med., Joseph. 
A. J. 14. 15, 14. 

ἀνάστρεμμα, τό, in Xen, Cyn. 4, 4, f. 1. for ἀνάβλεμμα. 

ἀναστρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must invert, τι Isocr. 109 B. 2. from 
Pass. one must attend to, dwell on a thing, περί τι Clem. Al. 819. 

ἀναστρέφω, post. ἀνστρέφω: fut. yw: pf. ἀνέστροφα Theognet. 
Φασμ. 1. 8. To turn upside down, μήπως . . δίφρους ἀνστρέψειαν 
might upset them, Il. 23. 436; ὁ θεὸς πάντ᾽ ἀν. πάλιν Eur, Supp. 331; 
ἀν. γένος Ar. Av. 1240; ἀν. καρδίαν to upset the stomach, i.e. cause 
sickness, Thuc. 2. 49: fo reverse, Aesch. Pers. 333, Eur. l.c., etc., 
Ar. Pl. 779 :—Pass., fut., ἀναστραφήσεται τὰ πράγματα Isocr. 95 A; 
pf., ἀνεστράφθαι τῆς πολιτείας Id. 129 E; ὄρος ἀνεστραμμένον ἐν τῇ 
ζητήσει turned up by digging, Hdt. 6. 47, cf. Xen. Oec. 16, 11. II. 
to turn back, bring back, τινὰ ἐξ “Acdov Soph. Ph. 449, cf. Eur. Hipp. 
1228; ἀν. δίκην τινί Id, Bacch. 793; ὄμμ᾽ ἀν. κύκλῳ to roll it about, 
Id. Hel. 1557: ¢o rally soldiers, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 21. 2. intr. 20 
turn back, round or about, return, retire, Hdt. 1. 80, and freq. in Att. ; 
esp. in part., ἀναστρέψας ἀπήλαυνεν Xen, An, 1. 4, 5, etc.:—avaoTpépor, 
τό, V. ἀνακυκλικός. III. in Gramm. to write with anastrophé, 
as πέρι for περί, Schol. Ven. Il. 9. 449. 

B. Pass., v. supr. I. II. to be or dwell in a place, like Lat. 

versari, ἀλλά τιν᾽ ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι to go toa place and dwell 


ἀναστέλλω, to send up, raise, ὀπωπάς Christod. Ecphr. 63 :—Med. 20 $ there, Od. 13. 326, cf. Call. Lav. Pall. 76; (so, ἀναστρέφειν πόδα ἐν γῇ 


112 
Eur. Hipp. 1176); ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ἔΆργει Id. Tro. 993; ἐν φανερῷ, ἐν 
μέσῳ to live in public, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16, Plat. Rep. 558A; ἀν. ταύτῃ 
Thue. 8. 94; ἐν εὐφροσύναις Xen. Ages. 9. 4; ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι Plat. Legg. 
865 E:—so, ἀν. ἐν ξυμμαχίᾳ to continue in an alliance, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 
2; av. ἐν γεωργίᾳ to be engaged in. ., Id. Occ. 5,13; ἐπὶ κυνηγεσίαις 
Polyb. 32. 15, 19 :—generally, to conduct oneself, behave, ὡς δεσπότης 
Xen. An. 2. 5,14; θρασέως, ἀχαρίστως ἀν. εἴς τινα Polyb. 1. 9, 7.» 25. 
I, 10. 2. to revolve, like the sun in the heavens, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 
8. III. of soldiers, to face about, rally, Id. An. 1, 10, 12, 
etc. 2. to be reversed or inverted, ἐμοὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἀνέστραπται Id. Hier. 
4, 5, cf. Cyr. 8. 8, 13, Arist. Mechan. 20, 5. 8. to return, Plat. 
Polit. 271 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 20. 

ἀν-αστρολόγητος, ov, ignorant of astrology, Strabo 76. 

ἄν-αστρος, ον, without stars, Theophr. ap. Schol. Arist., Eratosth. 

ἀναστροφάδην, Adv. (ἀναστρέφω) reversely, Hesych. 

ἀναστροφή, 7, (ἀναστρέφω) a turning upside down, upsetting, Eur. 
Fr. 303; μοῖραν εἰς ἀν. δίδωσι -- ἀναστρέφει, Id. Andr. 1007: disorder, 
confusion, Posidipp. Xop. 22. 2. a turning back, return, Soph. 
Ant. 226; πολλὰς ἀν. ποιούμενος, of a hunter, making many casts 
backward, Xen. Cyn. 6, 25: a wheeling round, as of a horse, Id. Mag. 
Eq. 3, 14 (Dind. στροφαῖς); esp. of soldiers in battle, whether to flee 
or rally, Id. Cyr. 5. 4, 8; μηκέτι δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἀναστροφήν Id. Hell. 4. 
3, 6, cf. Ages. 2,3; of a ship, Thuc. 2. 89; ἐξ dv. wheeling about, 
Polyb. 4. 54,43; κατ᾽ ἀναστροφήν reversely, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 430. 3. 
in Gramm., anastrophé, a throwing back of the accent to the former 
syllable, as in prepositions after their case, ἄπο for ἀπό, etc. 4. in 
Rhet. writers, repetition of a word which closes one sentence at the be- 
ginning of another, Walz Rhett. 8. 552. II. (from Pass.) a 
turning about in a place, dwelling in a place, Plut. 2. 216A; ἀν. 
ἐποιήσαντο they staid or abode, Inscr. Megar. in Keil iv. b. 7, cf. C. I. 
1193. 2. the place where one tarries, an abode, haunt, δαιμόνων 
ἀναστροφή Aesch. Eum. 23. 8. a mode of life, Polyb. 4. 82, 1, 
Diog. L. 9. 64, cf. Ep. Gal. 1. 13, Eph. 4. 22, al. 4. delay, {κε 
διατριβή, Polyb. 1. 66, 3: time for doing a thing, Id. 3. 93, 3- 5. 
a return, way back, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 5, cf. Probl. 26. 5. 

ἀναστρόφως, Adv. reversely, vice versa, Sext. Emp. M. 22. 

ἀναστρωπή, ἡ, word coined by Plat., Crat. 409 C, to explain ἀστραπή 
(ὅτι Ta ὦπα ἀναστρέφει). 

ἀναστρωφάω, Frequentat. of ἀναστρέφω, τόξον ἐνώμα πάντῃ ἀναστρω- 
pay turning it constantly, Od. 21. 394:—Med. to wander about, Soph. 
Fr. 682 (in which sense Arat. 1069 has the Act. intr.) ; ἀν. ἐν ἀφθόνοισι 
to live in the midst of plenty, Menand. (Eur. 2) Incert. 1. 7. 

ἀναστὔφελίζω, strengthd. for στυφελίζω, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 181. 

ἀναστύφω [Ὁ], -- στυγνάζω, to look sad or gloomy, Soph. Fr. 371 
(Satyric). 2. in Comic writers, στύω, quoted in aor, ἀναστῦψαι 
by Poll. 2. 176, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀνασύνταξις, ews, 7, a change in the σύνταξις or war-tax levied on 
property, Poll. 6. 179, Suid.; v. Boéckh P. E. 2. 280. 

ἀνασυντάσσω, fut. fw, to change the war-tax,,Hyperid. ap. Harp. 
ἀνάσυρμα, aros, τό, the effect of ἀνασύρεσθαι : hence, παρθένου ἀν. 
a clandestine birth, Eubul. Incert. 29. 

ἀνασυρτόλις, ews, ἡ, a lewd woman, Hippon. 99. 

ἀνασύρω [Ὁ], (v. σύρω), to pull up another’s clothes, Diog. L. 2. 116: 
to expose to view, τὴν ἀκρασίαν Clearch. ap. Ath. 548 B :—Med. to pull 
up one’s clothes, expose one’s person, Hdt. 2.60, Theophr. Char. 11, Diod. 
1. 85, etc.; dvacupdpeva τοὺς χιτωνίσκους Plut. 2. 248 B; part. pf. 
pass. as Adj., dyopaids τις καὶ ἀνασεσυρμένος obscene, Theophr. Char. 6; 
κωμῳδία ἀν. Synes. 213 C. 2. in Pass. also, of Alexander’s hair, to 
be drawn back (cf. ἀναστολή 1), Ael. V. H. 12. 14. II. Med. to 
snatch up, plunder, ravage, Plut. 2. 330 D. 

ἀνασφᾶἄδάζω, to struggle violently, Hesych., Tim. Lex. 

ἀνασφάλλω, intr. fo rise from a fall or illness, to recover, συμπτώματος 
ἀνασφῆλαι Plat. Ax. 364 C; ἐκ νόσου Babr. 75. 9; νόσου καὶ πόνων 78. 3. 

ἀνασφηνόω, to pin or fasten with wedges, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p. 24. 

ἀνασφίγγω, to bind tight up, ἵππον χαλινῷ Nonn. Ὁ. 42. 51. 

ἀνασχεθέειν, - θεῖν, inf. of the poft. aor. 2 of ἀνέχω. 

ἀνάσχεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνέχομαι) a taking on oneself, endurance, τῶν δει- 
νῶν Plut. Num. 13. 2. av. ἡλίου the rising of the sun, Arist. Mund. 
3, 10; cf. ἀνατολή, avoxn. 

ἀνασχετικός, 7), OV, enduring, patient, Plut. 2. 31 A. 

ἀνασχετός, Ep. ἀνσχετός, dv, (ἀνέχομαι) to be borne, sufferable, en- 
durable, Theogn. 119, Soph. Ph. 987: but mostly with negat., οὐ γὰρ 
ἔτ᾽ ἀνσχετὰ ἔργα τετεύχαται Od. 2. 63; πεσεῖν... πτώματ᾽ οὐκ ἀν. 
Aesch. Pr. 910; θρέμματ᾽ οὐκ ἀν. Id. Theb. 182 :---οὐκ ἀνασχετόν 
[ἐστι], c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1. 207, cf. 3. 81., 8. 142; ζῆν γὰρ κακῶς 
κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετόν Soph. Tr. 721, cf. O. C. 1652; οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν 
ποιεῖσθαί τι Hdt. 7. 163. 

ἀνασχίζω, fut. ἔσω, to rip up, τοῦ χαγοῦ τὴν γαστέρα Hat. 1. 123, 124, cf. 
3.35; Tas κυούσας Arist. Eth. N.7.5,2; δέρμα ὀνύχεσσι Theocr, 25.277. 

dvacxivSiAevw, in later Greek ἀνασκινδυλεύω, = ἀνασκολοπίζω, Plat. 
Rep. 362 A; cf. Piers. Moer. 360, Ruhnk. Tim. 32. 

ἀνασώζω, fut. dow: (v. σώζω). To recover what is lost, rescue, amd 
φόνου Soph. O. T. 1351; ἀν. φίλον ἀλλοιωθέντα Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3:— 
more oft. in Med., ἀνασώζεσθαί τινα φόβου to recover one from fear, 
Soph. El. 1133; dvacwodpevds μοι δὸς... Σάμον Hdt. 3. 140:—but 
Hdt. commonly uses the Med. in the proper sense, ἀν. τὴν ἀρχήν to re- 
cover it for oneself, 1. 82, 106, etc.; in 3. 65 he joins Act. and Med., 
μὴ ἀνασωσαμένοισι δὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν μηδ᾽ ἐπιχειρήσασι ἀνασώζειν :—Pass. 
to be restored to safety, Plat. Phil. 32 E: to return safe, εἰς Κατάνην 
Lys. 160.13; ἀνασωθῆναι és τὰς πατρίδας, of exiles, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 


, , ° , 
ἀναστρολόγητος ---- ἀνατίθημι. 


28; ἐκ φυγῆς Polyb. 18.10, 2. 
Hdt. 6, 65. 

ἀνασωρεύω, to heap up, Polyb. 8. 35, 5. 

ἀνασωσμός, 6, a saving, preservation, Aquil. V. T. 

ἀνατἄνυω, poét. advr—, = dvareivw, Call. Jov. 30. 

ἀνατἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to stir up the mud, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 
2 :—Pass., οὖρα dvarerapaypéva troubled, thick urine, Hipp. Aph. 1252, 
cf, Epid. 1. 976. II. to stir up, excite greatly, rouse to frenzy, 
Soph. Tr. 218: to confound, Plat. Phaedo 88 C:—Pass., ἀνατεταραγμένος 
πορεύεσθαι to march in disorder, Xen. An. 1. 7, 20. 

ἀνάτἄσις, ews, ἡ, (dvateivw) extension, εἰς ὕψος Polyb. 5. 44, 3, 
etc. 2. a stretching owt, Hipp. Art. 788: a putting forth the hands 
against any one, violence, Polyb. 4. 4, 7, etc. 3. intensity, inflexibility, 
τοῦ φρονήματος Plut. Mar. 6. 4. endurance of hunger, fasting, Plut. 2. 
62 A, ubi ν. Wyttenb. 5. ἀν. τῆς βοῆς a straining, Schol. Or. 149. 

ἀνατάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Med. to go regularly through again, 
rehearse, Plut. 2. 968 Ὁ. 

ἀνατἄτικός, 1), dv, (ἀνάτασις 2) threatening, Polyb. 5. 43, 5. 
-κῶς, Id. 4. 4, 7. 

ἀνᾶτεί, ν. avari. 

ἀνατείνω, post. avr—: (ν. τείνων :—to stretch up, lift or hold up, χεῖρα 
ἀν. to lift up the hand and swear, Pind. O. 7. 120; also in prayer, Id. I. 
6 (5). 60; εὐξόμεσθ᾽.. dvareivoytes τὼ χεῖρ᾽ Ar. Av. 623; as token of 
assent in voting, Xen. An. 5. 6, 33, etc. 2. to stretch forth, so as 
to threaten, τὴν μάχαιραν avarerapévos with his sword stretched out, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 2; so in Med., οὐδὲ Πολυδεύκεος Bia χεῖρας ἀντείναιτ᾽ 
ἂν ἐναντίον αὐτῷ Simon. 16; οὐδὲν ἂν ὑμῖν εἶχε ἀνατείνασθαι φοβερόν 
to hold out any alarming threat, Dem. 389. 1, cf. Polyb. 5. 55, I. 3. 
to hold up, propose as a prize, Pind. N. 8. 43, in Pass. 4. to lift 
up, exalt, κῦδός Twos Ib. 58; ἀνατείνασθαι ἀρχήν to strain or augment 
its force, Plut. Cleom. to. 5. to lift up, κάρα Pind. N. 1. 65 ; 
ἑαυτόν ΑΕ]. N. A. 3. 21; dv. τὰς ὀφρῦς -- ἀνασπάω 6, Luc. Tim. 54 :— 
Pass. to strain upwards, as the soul, freq. in later Platonists, Ruhnk. Tim., 
etc. 6. to strain, and metaph. to excite, τινά Plut. 2.60 C :—Pass. 
of sound, ¢o be strained to a high pitch, Arist. Probl. 19. 37. TE: 
to stretch or spread out, expand, e. g. a line of battle, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1,6; 
τὰ κέρατα Ib. 23; ἀετὸς ἐπὶ δόρατος ἀνατεταμένος a spread eagle, Ib. 43 
ἀν. ἱστία πρὸς ζυγόν Pind. N. 5. 93 :—Pass. to be distended, Tim, Locr. 
102 A, 111. to hold out, persevere, esp. in abstinence, Arr. Epict. 
2417880; IV. intr. to reach up, stretch up, πέδιλα ἐς γόνυ ἀνατεί- 
vovra Hdt. 7.67; ἀν. eis ὕψος Polyb. g. 21, Io. 2. to extend, stretch 
out, οὖρος... ἀν. és τὴν Οἴτην Hat. 7.176, cf. 8. 107, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 20. 

ἀνατειχίξζω, to rebuild, τείχη Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 18: to re-wall, Cyril. 

ἀνατειχισμός, 6, a rebuilding of the walls, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 9. 

ἀνατέλλω, poét, ἀντ-- : aor. ἀνέτειλα : pf. ἀνατέταλκεν Polyb. 9. 15, 
10: (v. τέλλω). To make to rise up, τοῖσιν δ᾽ [sc. ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίην 
ἀνέτειλε νέμεσθαι 1]. 5.777; Αἴγυπτος . . Δήμητρος ἀνατέλλει στάχυν 
Aesch, Fr. 304; ὕδωρ ἀνατέλλειν to make water gush forth, Pind. I. 6 
(5). 1115 so in Pass., φλὸξ ἀνατελλομένη a flame mounting up, Ib. 4 (3). 
IIo. 2. to bring forth, give birth to, bring to light, Διόνυσον 
ἀνέτειλας Ib. 7 (6). 5; ἰούλους Ap. Rh. 2. 44: of events, μυρί᾽ ἀπ᾽ 
αἰσχρῶν ἀνατέλλοντα Soph. Ph. 1139. II. intr. to rise, esp. of 
the sun and moon, Hdt. 2. 142., 4. 40, Soph. O. C. 1246, Ar. Nub. 
754, like dvéxw B. 1; πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντα Hat. 1. 
204; also of constellations, Ap. Rh. 3. 959., 2. 1007, cf. ἀνατολή ; 
(though ἐπιτέλλω is more usual in this sense). 2. of a river, 
to take its rise, ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς λίμνης) Hdt. 4. 52, cf. Ael. N. A. 
14. 16, ete. 3. to grow, of hair, rappds ἀντέλλουσα θρίξ Aesch. 
Theb. 535; of teeth, Arist. H. A. 2. 4. 4. of a mountain, to 
rise, Ap. Rh, 1. 501, etc. 5. to rise up, ἀνέτειλε σωτήρ Ἐρίρτ. 
Gr. 978. 

ἀνατέμνω, fut. -τεμῶ, to cut up, cut open, νεκρών Hat. 2. 87, cf. Luc. 
Prom. 21. 11. to cut off, κλήματα Aeschin. 77. 26. 
ἀνατεταμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of dvareivw, stretched or strained to 
the utmost, Schol. Ar, Ran. 1315. 

ἀνατήκω, fut. gw, to melt: metaph. to relax, τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναῖς Plut. 2. 
136 Ὁ :—Pass. to melt away, thaw, Polyb. 2. τύ, 9. 

ἀνάτηξις, ews, 7, a melting, thawing, Polyb. 9. 43, 5. 

ἀνᾶτί [1], Adv. of dvaros, without harm, with impunity, Aesch. Eum. 
39, Soph. Ant. 485, Eur. Med. 1357, Plat. Legg. 871; also written 
ἀνατεί, C. 1. 104; less correctly acc, to Blomf. Gloss, ad Pr. V. 216. 

ἀνατίθημι, fut. -θήσω: Aecol. aor. ὀνέθεικα C. 1. 1766, cf. 3524. 9, 
54, al. To lay upon, in Hom. only once, ἐλεγχείην ἀναθήσει μοι, 
like μῶμον ἀνάπτειν, 1]. 22. 100; ἀν. ἄχθος to lay on as a burden, Ar. 
Eq. 1056; κινδύνους ἰδιώταις ἀν. Hyperid. Euxen. 24: but in good sense, 
ἀν. κῦδός τινι Pind, O. 5. 17, cf. Lys. 110. 7. 2. in Prose, to refer, 
attribute, ascribe a thing to a person, μεγάλα οἱ χρήματα ἀν. Hat. 2. 
1353 οὐ γὰρ ἄν of πυραμίδα ἀνέθεσαν ποιήσασθαι would not have at- 
tributed to him the erection of the pyramid, Ib. 134; Φοίβῳ τήνδ᾽ 
ἀναθήσω πρᾶξιν Eur. El. 1296; εἰ μή, ὅταν . . εὖ πράξητε, ἐμοὶ ἀναθή- 
σετε will give me the credit of it, Thuc. 2. 64; οὐ τῷ συμβούλῳ τὴν 
τοῦ κατορθοῦν... ἀνέθηκε δύναμιν Dem. 322. 21; ἀν. τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τινός 
Isocr. 10 B, Aeschin, 29. 25. b. ἀν. τινὶ πάντα πράγματα to lay them 
upon him, entrust them to him, Ar. Nub. 1453, Thue, 8. 82 ; τὴν ἄμυναν 
eis τὸν χρόνον ἀν. to leave it .., Plut. 2. 817 C. IL. to set up 
as a votive gift, dedicate, consecrate, τινί τι Hes. Op. 656, Hdt. 2. 159., 
7.54, Ar. Pl. 1089, etc.; Ῥήνειαν ἀνέθηκε τῷ ᾿Απόλλωνι Thuc. 1. 13: 
hence the votive gift itself was ἀνάθημα, as ἀνάθημα ἀνατιθέναι Hat. 1. 
53-, 2.182: they commonly said ἀν. τι ἐς Δελφούς, not ἐν Δελφοῖς, Id. 
I, 92., 2. 135, 182, Plat. Phaedr. 235 D, etc.; but ἐν Δελφοῖς Arist. Fr. 


2. to preserve in mind, remember, 


Adv. 


9 ΠΣ 4 
ἀνατίκτω — ἀναυλος. 


377: to dedicate a book, Plut. Sull. 6 :—Pass., ἀνατεθῆναι Ar. Eq. 849: cf. 
ἀνάκειμαι. 2. simply ἐο set up, erect, βωμόν, νεών, εἴς., Polyb. 5.93, 10, 
Plut., etc. 8. metaph., ἀν. τι λύρᾳ (as in Horace commissi calores 
. . fidibus), Pind. P. 8. 41; also, dv. rds ἀκοὰς τοῖς ἀκροάμασι to give 
them up to.. , Polyb. 24. 5, 9. 4. to set up and leave in a place, 
ἄν. τινὰ ἐπὶ κρημνόν Ar. Pl. 69; ἀν. ζῶντα (on a cross), Polyb. 1. 86, 
6. III. to put back, remove (cf. ἀναθετέον), τί yap παρ᾽ ἦμαρ 
ἡμέρα τέρπειν ἔχει, προσθεῖσα κἀναθεῖσα τοῦ γε κατθανεῖν ; by adding 
or putting off somewhat of the necessity of death (so Herm.), Soph. Aj. 
476; so, prob., in Pind. O. 7. 110, μνασθέντι ἂμ πάλον μέλλεν θέμεν 
was about fo annul the lot for him when he mentioned it, v. Donalds. 
ad 1. (61); v. infr. Med. 11. 

B. Med. to put upon for oneself, ἀναθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπο- 
για Xen. An. 2. 2,4; τοῖς ὥμοις ἀν. τι to put on one’s shoulders, Plut. 
2. 983 B; but often much like Act., dv. τινα ἐφ᾽ ἵππον Id. Artox. 11, 
etc. 2. to impart, communicate something of one’s own, τινί TL 
Act. Ap..25. 4, Ep. Gal. 2. 2, Plut. 2. 772 Ὁ. 3. to remit or leave 
a thing to another, Plat. Hipparch. 229 E, 230 A, al.; ἀν. περί τινος 
eis σύγκλητον to refer the consideration of it to the Senate, Polyb. 22. 27. 
TT. II. to place differently, change about, e.g. the men on a 
draught-board, ἀνὰ πάντα τίθεσθαι Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 77, v. Luc. Pseudol. 
29. 2. metaph. to take back a move, retract one’s opinion, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 44; and freq. in Plat., as ἀνατίθεσθαι ὅ τι δοκεῖ Plat. Gorg. 
462 A, cf. Prot. 354 E, Charm. 164 D; οὐκ ἀνατίθεμαι μὴ οὐ τοῦτο 

εἶναι to retract and say this is not so, Id. Phaedo 87 A; οὐκ ἀν. μὴ οὐ 
καλῶς λέγεσθαι Id. Meno 89 D; ν. supr., Act. III. 

ἀνατίκτω, to bring forth again, Ael. N. Α. 1. 17. 

dvatipdw, to raise in price, Hdt. 9. 33; ἀν, ἑαυτόν Dio C. 38. 5; cf. 
ἐπιτιμάω, and ν. Poll. 3. 125. 

ἀνατἴναγμός, 6, a shaking violently, Lxx. 

dvativacow, fut. fw, to shake wp and down, brandish, θύρσον Eur. 
Bacch. 80: also of the wind shaking about a sail, Id. Or. 341. 

ἀνατιτράω, fut. ἀνατρήσω, to bore through, bore, Diosc. 1. 7, 9, Trypho 
ap. Ath. 182 E, in Pass. 

avatAnpa, ατος, τό, sufferance, Suid. 

ἀνατλῆναι, inf. of ἀνέτλην, aor. with no pres. in use: fut. ἀνατλή- 
copat. To bear up against, endure, κήδε᾽ ἀνέτλη Od. 14. 47; ὀϊζύος 
ἣν ἀνέτλημεν 3. 104; φάρμακ ἀνέτλη, i.e. resisted the strength of 
the magic drink, 10. 327; πολύθρηνον αἰῶνα... ἀνατλᾶσα Aesch. Ag. 
γιό; πατέρα... οὐκ ἀνέτλατε Soph. O. C. 239, etc.; πόλλ᾽ ἀνατλάς 
Ar. Pax 1035; τὴν εἱμαρμένην Plat. Theaet. 169 C; τὰ προσήκοντα 
πάθη Id. Gorg. 525 A; c. part., ἀνέτλην μογέουσα C. I. 6275. 

ἀν-ατμίζομαι, Pass. to evaporate, Democrit. ap. Ath. (?) 87 Ὁ. 

ἀνατοιχέω, (τοῖχος) to roll from side to side, esp. of sailors in a storm: 
metaph., Arr. Epict. 3. 12, 7; the Gramm. prefer διατοιχέω, Lob. 
Phryn. 161. 

ἀνατοκισμός, 6, compound interest, Ernesti Clav. Cic. 5. v. anatocismus. 

ἀνατολή, poét. ἀντ--: (ἀνατέλλω) :—a rising, rise, esp. of the sun, 
often in pl., ἀντολαὶ ἠελίοιο Od. 12. 4; ἀπὸ ἀνατολᾶς ἁλίου μέχρι 
δύσεως Inser. Argiv. in C. I. 1123, al.; also of the stars (cf. ἀνατέλλω 
Il), ἀντολὰς ἐγὼ ἄστρων ἔδειξα Aesch. Pr. 457, cf. Eur. Phoen. 504 :— 
also in sing., δύσεως τε καὶ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου Kal τῶν ἄλλων ἄστρων Plat. 
Polit. 269 A, cf. Legg. 807 E. 2. the quarter of sunrise, East, Lat. 
Oriens, ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Hat. 4. 8; ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολάς Aesch. Pr. 
707; later without ἡλίου, πρὸς ἀνατολάς C. I. 4040. IV. 14, Polyb. 2. 
14, 4, etc. 3. also the time of rising, περὶ Oplwvos ἀνατολήν Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 5, 2; ἀπὸ Πλειάδος ἀν. Id. H. A. 8.15, 3. 4. in pl. also 
the head of a river, Polyb. 2.17, 4. II. a growing, as of the 
teeth, Arist. H. A. 2.4; of the white at the root of the nails, Poll. 2. 146. 

ἀνατολικός, 7, dv, eastern, C. 1. 4450, 4573 ὃ, Plut. 2. 888 A. 

ἀνατόλιος, poét. dvt—, ἡ, ov, =foreg., ἄρουρα Nonn. D. 25. 98. 
᾿ ἀνατολμάω, to regain one’s courage, take courage, only in late writers, 
as Plut. Lucull. 31, etc. ; cf. Pors. Med. 325. 

ἀνατομή. ἡ, (ἀνατέμνω) a cutting up, dissection, Arist. H. A. 3.1, 7, 
etc.; he wrote a treatise entitled af dvaropat,v. Indicem p. 104. ἜΤ. 
in a logical sense, dv. καὶ διαιρέσεις Arist. An. Post. 2. 14,1. 

ἀνατομικός, 7, dv, skilled in anatomy, Galen. Ady. --κῶς, Id. 

ἀνάτονος, ov, (avarelvw) stretching upwards, Vitruv. Io. 15. 

ἀνατορέω, = ἀνατιτράω, Planud. 

dy-Gros, ov, unharmed, Λοξίου κότῳ Aesch. Ag. 1211; κακῶν ἄνατος 
harmed by no ills, Soph. O. C. 786, where the Laur. MS. dvacros: cf. 
avai. II. act. not harming, harmless, Aesch. Supp. 356, 359, 410. 

ἀνατρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must overthrow, refute, Luc. Hermot. 49. 

ἀνατρεπτικός, 7), dv, turning upside down, upsetting, ἐπιτήδευμα . . 
πόλεως ὥσπερ νεὼς av. Plat. Rep. 389 D; of ἀν. διάλογοι Plato’s refuta- 
tive dialogues, as Euthydemus and Gorgias, Thrasyll. ap, Diog. L. 3. 57. 

ἀνατρέπω, poét. advtp—: fut. -τρέψω : pf. -τέτροφα, Soph. infr. cit., 
Andoc. 17.13, later perh. also rérpapa:—aor. 2 med. ἀνετράπετο in pass. 
sense, Il. 6.64, Plat. Crat. 395 Ὁ, Theocr. 8. 90: (v. tpémw). ΤῸ turn 
up or over, overturn, upset, like ἀναστρέφω, the Act. first in Archil. 51.3; 
but in Hom., ἀνετράπετο --ὕπτιος ἔπεσεν, Il. 6.64; ἀνατετραμμένος 
Ar. Ran. 543; often of ships, Plat. Legg. go6E, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 11, 
εἴς. ; ἂν ἀνατραπῇ γὰρ πλοῖον Alex, “EAA. 1. 3. 2. to overthrow, 
ruin, Lat. evertere, like ἀπόλλυμι, opp. to σώζω, πρόρριζον ἀνατρέψαι 
τινά Hat. τ. 32. cf. 8. 62; μὴ .. δαίμων .. ἀντρέψῃ ποδὲ ὄλβον Aesch. 
Pers, 164; λακπάτητον ἀντρ. χαράν Soph. Ant. 1275 ; πλοῦτον Andoc. 
17.13; πόλιν Ar. Vesp.671; πολιτείαν, οἰκίαν, etc., Plat. Lege. 709 A, 
Rep. 471 B; τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Dem. 275. 15 :—Pass., ἤρυξε πόλιν 
μἀάνατραπῆναι Aesch. Theb. 1076; ὁ Bios ἀνατετραμμένος ἂν εἴη Plat. 
Gorg. 481 C, etc, 


113 


403. 7, cf. 743. I, and v. τράπεζα 11: metaph. to ruin one, Andoc. 17. 10, 
Plut., etc. 4. to upset in argument, refute, Ar. Nub. got. 5. in 
Pass., to be upset, disheartened, ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ Theocr. 8. 90; 
also, ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀν. Polyb. 22. 8, 8. II. to stir up, awaken, 
arouse, ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ Soph. Tr. 1008; in Pass. of the sea 
in a storm, Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 9, etc. 

ἀνατρέφω, fut. -Θρέψω : (Vv. Tpépw):—to bring up, nurse up, cherish, 
educate, Aesch, Eum. 522; ἀν. τὸ φρόνημα to raise the spirit, Xen. Cyr. 
5. 2, 34, cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 85: so in Med., ἀνατρέφεσθαι υἱόν to have 
him educated, Hdn. 1.2; dv. Ae way κάλλεα Nic. ap. Ath. 684 B:— 
Pass. to grow up, Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 7; ἀνατραφῆναι év.. , Plut., εἴς. ; τῇ 
Ἑλλάδι φωνῇ Ael.N. A. 11. 25; ἀνέτραφες in Anth. P. 5. 157 must be= 
ἀνετράφης. 2. to feed up, opp. to ἰσχναίνω, Hipp. Art. 799,817, Ar. 
Ran. 944:—Pass., ἀνατρέφεσθαι ἐκ νόσου, convalescere, Id. Vet. Med. 13. 

ἀνατρέχω: fut. -θρέξομαι, also - δραμοῦμαι, post. 3 sing. - δράμεται 
Anth. P. 9.575: (v. τρέχω). To run back, 6 μὲν αὖθις ἀνέδραμε Il. 
16. 813, cf. 11. 354; ἀνά τ᾽ ἔδραμ᾽ ὀπίσσω 5.599: to retire, ebb, of the 
sea, Plut. 2. 915 A: fo return, recur, eis or ἐπί τι Polyb. 2. 67, 6., 5. 
40, 4, Plut., etc.: ¢o return to one’s former position, Diod. 20. 59. 2. 
to go back, in narrative, ἀν. τοῖς χρόνοις Polyb. I. 12, 6, etc. 8: 
c. acc. to retrace, Lat. repetere, κῦδος ἀνέδραμον ὕμνῳ Pind. O. 8. 72; 
to undo, Menand., Incert. 355; dv. τὴν THs φύσεως ἐλάττωσιν to make 
amends for, Plut. 2. 2 C. II. to jump up and run, start up, of 
men, ἀναδραμὼν ἔθεε Hdt. 5. 36 ; ἐκ τῆς κοίτης, ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου Id. 7.15, 
212; πρὸς τὰ μετέωρα Thue. 3. 80, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 4. 2. of 
things, ἐγκέφαλος δὲ... ἀνέδραμε ἐξ ὠτειλῆς the brains spurted up from 
the wound, Il. 17. 297; σμώδιγγες . . ἀνέδραμον whelks started up under 
the blow, 23. 717 :—to run or spread over, τὸ πάθος ἀν. ἐπὶ THY χεῖρα 
Plut. 2. 978 C; ἀν. ἔρευθος Call. Lav. Pall. 27. 3. to run up, shoot up, 
of plants, 6 δ᾽ ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος Il, 18. 56, cf. Hdt. 8. 55: hence of 
cities and peoples, to shoot up, rise quickly, ἀνά τ᾽ ἔδραμον καὶ εὐθηνήσαν 
Hadt. 1. 66, cf. 7.156; ἀν. eis ἀξίωμα Plut. Poplic. 21; ἀν. τοῖς βίοις, 
ταῖς ἐλπίσι Diod. 5. 12, etc.; ἀν. ἡ πολυτέλεια increases, Plut. Mar. 
34. 4. λίσση δ᾽ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη the rock ran sheer up, Od. 5. 412. 
ἀνάτρεψις, ews, ἡ, a turning upside down, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 35. 
ἀνάτρησις, ews, ἧ, (ἀνατιτράω) a boring, trepanning, Plut. Cato Ma. 
᾿ 2. a hole bored, Id. 2. 341 A. 
ἀνάτρητος, ov, bored through, Synes. 189 C. 
ἀνατριαινόω, (τρίαινα) to shake as with a trident, Amphis Διθυρ. τ. 8; 
cf. συντριαινίω. 

ἀνα-τριακοσιο-λόγιστος, ον, reckoned at 300 a head, C. 1. 3599, ubi 
v. Bockh. 

ἀνατρίβω [7], fut. ψω, to rub well, chafe, τὸν ὦμον Hipp. Art. 785; so in 
Med., Hipp. 375 :—Pass., sensu obsc., Ar. Ach. 1149. 2. to rub clean, 
κύνας Xen, Cyn. 6, 26. 3. in Med., ἐλαίῳ ὕδωρ συμμίξας ἀν. to rub 
them down, Arist. Probl. 5. 6, 4. in Pass. to be worn away, Hdt. 3.113. 

avatpilw, to chirp aloud, Q. Sm. 13. 107 (al. -τρύζω). 

ἀνάτριπτος, ον, rubbed up: ἀν. ἱμάτιον a cloth with rough, raised pile, 
like plush or velvet, Diosc. 3. 40. 

ἀνατριχόομαι, Pass. to have one’s hair grow again, Suid. 

avarptxos, ov, (θρίξ) with hair bristling backwards, cited from Porphyr. 

ἀνάτριψις, ews, ἡ, a rubbing, chafing, friction, Hipp. Art. 785. 

ἀνατροπεύς, éws, 6, an overturner, destroyer, τοῦ οἴκου Antipho 116. 
28 ; τῆς νεότητος Plut. 2. 5 B. 

ἀνατροπή, ἡ, ax upset, τοῦ πλοίου Arist. Metaph. 4. 2, 5. 2. dva- 
τροπαὶ δωμάτων, οἴκων their overthrow, Aesch. Eum. 355, Plat. Prot. 325 Ὁ. 

ἀνατροπιάζω, to turn back, A. B. 312. 

ἀνατροφή, ἡ, education, Dion. H. de Rhet. 5. 3, Plut. 2. 608 C, etc. 

ἀνατροχάζω, late form of dvatpéxw, Philo Byz. de vit Mir. r. 

ἀνατροχασμός, 6, a running backwards, prob. 1. in Antyll. ap. Oribas. 
Ρ. 112 for -ἰσμός, cf. p. 113. 

ἀνατρὕγάω, to glean grapes off, τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας Philo 2. 390. 

ἀνατρύζω, v. sub ἀνατρίζω. 

ἀν-αττικός, ὄν, alien to the Attic dialect, Steph. B., etc. 

ἀνατύλίσσω, Att. -trw, to unroll, βιβλία Luc. Indoct. 16:—metaph., 
ay. τοὺς λόγους πρὸς ἑαυτόν Luc. Nigr. 7; τὰ γενόμενα Clem. Rom. 31. 

ἀνατὕπόω, to impress again, Luc. Alex. 21: to represent, Philostr. 694: 
—Med. to form an image of a thing, imagine it, Plut. 2. 329 B, 331D: 
hence Subst., ἀνατύπωμα, τό, an image formed, representation, Diog. 
L. 7. 61; and ἀνατύπωσις, ews, 7), a re-presenting, Hesych.; and Adj, 
ἀνατὕπωτικός, 7, dv, re-presenting, Simplic. 

ἀνατυρβάζω, fut. dow, to stir up, confound, disorder, Ar. Eq. 310. 

ἀ-ναυάγητος, ov, unshipwrecked, Cyrill. 

ἀν-αύγητος, ov, rayless, sunless, “Avéns Aesch. Pr. 1028, 

ἀναυδής, és, speechless, Epicr. Incert. 1. 20. 11. =sq., Hesych. 

ἀν-αύδητος, Dor. -ἅτος, ov, not to be spoken, unutterable, ineffable, 
and so, like ἄρρητος, Lat. infandus, ἀναυδάτῳ μένει Aesch. Theb. 895 ; 
ἄφατον ἀναύδατον λόγον Eur. Ion 784. 2. unspoken, impossible, 
οὐδὲν ἀναύδατον φατίσαιμ᾽ av Soph. Aj. 713. II. speechless, 
Id. Tr. 964 (Laur. Ms. avavios). 

ἀναυδία, ἡ, speechlessness, Hipp. 122 Ὁ, 174 B. 

ἄν-αυδος, ov, speechless, Od. 5. 456.,10. 378, Hes. Th. 797, etc.: silent, 
Aesch, Theb. 82, etc. :—properly, znable to articulate, whereas ἄφωνος is 
voiceless, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098, but cf. Aesch. Pers. 578: simply, without 
speaking, Soph. O. C. 1274, 1404 :—Adv. -δως, Hipp. Prorrh. 74C. 2. 
preventing speech, silencing’, χαλινῶν ἄν. μένος Aesch. Ag. 238. 1Τὶ 
like ἀναύδητος, Lat. infandus, ἔργον ἄναυδον Soph. Aj. 947. 

ἀναυλεί, Adv. (ναῦλον) without passage-money, Suid. 

ἄν-αυλος, ov, without the flute, κῶμος ἄν. a procession unaccompanied 


9 


8. τὴν τράπεζαν avarp. to upset the table, Dem. (Ὁ by flutes, i.e. joyless, melancholy, Eur. Phoen. 791; ἔρωτες Plut. 2. 406 
I 


114 


A: neut. pl. as Adv. ἄναυλα ὀρχεῖσθαι Babr. 9. 9; θύειν Plut. 2. 277 
E. 2. unmusical, μέλη βοῶν ἄναυλα (as Bgk. for ἄναυδα) Soph. Fr. 
631. II. unskilled in flute-playing, Luc. Halc. 7. 

ἀ-ναυλόχητος, ov, not brought to haven, Τγο. 745. 

ἀ-ναυμάχητος, ov, without sea-fight, ὄλεθρος ἀν. loss of a fleet without 
striking a blow, Lys. ap. Dion, H. de Lys. 14. 

d-vaupixlou γραφή, ἡ, an indictment of a trierarch for keeping his ship 
out of action, Andoc. 10. 21: cf. λιποστρατίου, λιποταξίου. 

ἀναυξής, és, (αὔξω) not increasing, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 3. II. 
intr. not waxing or growing, Hipp. Art. 821, al., Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 4. 

ἀναυξησία, ἡ, a defect in growth, prob. 1. Hipp. Art. 810 (41. -σι5). 2. 
in Gramm., omission of the augment. 

ἀναύξητος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Theodect. ap. Strabo 695, =dvavé7s, Arist. 
Cael. I. 3, 7. 2. without augment, Gramm. :—Adv. —Tws, Ib. 

ἄν-αυρος, ov, without air, windless, still, Hesych. 

“Avavpos, ὁ, a river in Thessaly, Hes. Sc. 477. II. as appellat. 
ἄναυρος, ὃ, a mountain-torrent, Mosch. 2. 31, Nic. Al. 235, Lyc. 1424, 
C. I. 6857. 7; cf. ᾿Αχελῷος. 

dvaus, gen. dvaos, ὁ, ἡ, without ships, used only by Aesch. Pers. 680 
in nom. pl., νᾶες dvaes ships that are ships no more, naves nenaves, cf. 
Schif. Eur. Hec. 612: v. “Atpos, 

ἀν-αὕτέω [Ὁ], to shout aloud, call out, Opp. C. 4. 301, ete. 

ἀν-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, without neck or throat, Emped. 307. 

ἀναύω, (αὔω to cry) =dvairéw, aor. dvnioe, Theocr. 4.37, Ap. Rh. 4.75. 

ἀναφαίνω, post. ἀμφ-- : fut. -φᾶνῶ, but -φᾶνῷ Eur. Bacch. 529, v. 
Dind. Ar. Eq. 300: aor. ἀνέφηνα or -ἐφᾶνα : (v. paivw), To make to 
give light, make to blaze up, ξύλα, δαΐδας Od. 18. 310. 2. to bring 
to light, produce, ὄφιας Hat. 4. 105. b. to shew forth, make known, 
display, θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας 1]. 1. 87., 20. 411, Od. 4. 159, 
Pind., and Att.; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα Soph. Fr. 379. 8; ἀν. θυσίας 
Eur. I. T. 466; ὀργάν Id. Bacch. 538; ἄστρα Xen. Mem. 4.3,43; ἡμέρᾳ 
καὶ ἡλίῳ... χάριν οἶδα, ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀν. Id. Symp. 4, 12; rarely of 
sound, βοὰν ἀμφ. to send forth a loud cry, Aesch, Supp. 820 ; ἀν. μελέων 
νόμους Ar, Av. 745 ;—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο Pind. 1. 4 (3). 110. 3. 
to proclaim, declare, βασιλέα ἀν. τινά Pind. P. 4.110; ἀν. πόλιν to pro- 
claim it victor in the games, Id. P. 9.129, N. 9. 29; ©. part., τοὺς πολίτας 
ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀν. Plat. Criti. 108 C, cf. Lysias 127. 21 :—c. inf., ἀναφανῶ 
σε T05€.. ὀνομάζειν let me proclaim that they call thee by this name, i.e. 
order that thou be so named, Eur. Bacch. 529. b. of things, to appoint, 
institute, Os τελετὰς ἀνέφαινε καὶ ὄργια C. 1. 401, cf. Chron, Par. ib. 
2374. 28; Πανὶ νόμους ἀν. Ar. Av. 745 ; νῆσον ay. τινὶ οἰκεῖν Philostr. 
740. 4. to make illustrious, Pind. N. 9. 29. 5. avapavartes τὴν 
Κύπρον having opened, come in sight of .., Act. Ap. 21. 3; so, aperitur 
Apollo in Virg., Aen. 3.275. II. Pass., with fut. med. ἀναφᾶνήσομαι 
Ar. Eq. 950, Vesp. 124, Plat., but also -φανοῦμαι Id. Polit. 289 : pf. 
ἀναπέφαμμαι, but also in med, form —repyva Hadt., etc. :—to be shewn 
forth, come to light or into sight, appear plainly, ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ 1]. 
Il. 62; ἀν. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Ib. 1743 τῇ δεκάτῃ .. ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς 
ἄρουρα Od. το. 29; so, τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός Ηάϊΐ. 2. 15, 
cf. Soph. O. C. 1222, εἴς. ; ἀν. ὁ βλάπτων Aesch. Cho, 329. b. to re- 
appear, Hat. 6. 76., 7. 30, 198. 2. ἀναφανῆναι povvapxos to be 
declared king, Id. 3.82; στρατηγὸς ἀν, Plat. lon 541 E; κλέπτης τις 6 
δίκαιος . . ἀνεπέφανται proved to be.., Id. Rep. 334 A, cf. Symp. 185 
A, Oratt.; ἀν. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου of a sea-captain 20 come out a 
romancer, Aeschin. 78. 26:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὧν ἀγαθός Plat. 
Rep. 350C; ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένος to be seen or found to 
have, to be plainly in safety, etc., Plat. Soph. 233 C, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 15, 
etc, III. the Act. is used intr. in late authors, as ἀνέφαινεν 
ἕσπερος Musae. 111, cf. Coraés Heliod. 2. p. 187 :—in Hdt. 1.165 πρὶν 
ἢ τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφῆναι, some emend ἀναφανῆναι ; some evade 
the difficulty by translating, before [they] brought the mass to light; but 
this is forced, and Hesych. cites ἀναφῆναι in the sense of ἀναφανῆναι. 

ἀν-αφαίρετος, ov, not to be taken away, Menand, Monost. 2, Dion. Η. 8,74. 

ἀναφάλακρος, ov, = ἀναφάλαντος, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 203. 

dvapaAavrias, ov, ὁ, -- ἀναφάλαντος, Luc. Tim. 47. 

ἀναφᾶλαντίασις, ews, ἡ, forehead-baldness, Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 8. 

ἀναφάλαντος, ov, forehead-bald, Lxx (Levit. 13. 41).---ἀναφάλας, ὁ, 
Malal.: v. Ducang. 

dvapiArdvrwpa, aros, τό, forehead-baldness, LXX (Levit. 13. 42). 

ἀναφανδά, Adv. (ἀναφαίνω) visibly, openly, before the eyes of all, opp. 
to κρύβδην, Od. 3. 221., 11. 455: in Ap. Rh. 4. 84, also as neut. Adj. 

(V. sub ἀμφαδά.) 

ἀναφανδόν, Adv. =foreg., Il. 16.178, Hdt. 2. 35, 46, Plat. Prot. 348 E, 
εἴς. : poét. ἀμφανδόν, Pind. P. 9. 73. 

ἀναφαντάζω, fut. dow, =dvapaivw, Basil. 

ἀναφέρω, poet. ἀμφ--: fut. ἀνοίσω : aor. ἀνήνεγκα, Ion. ἀνήνεικα, also 
ἄνῳσα Hdt. τ. 157: (v. φέρω): I. to bring or carry up, Κέρ- 
Bepov ἐξ ᾿Αΐδαο Od. 11. 624; ἐκ THs ἰλύος ψῆγμα ἀν. χρυσοῦ Hat. 4. 
195, cf. 6. 102; ἀν. τινὰ εἰς "ολυμπον, εἰς τοὺς θεούς Xen. Symp. 8, 
30, Plut., etc. :—in histor. writers, to carry up the country, esp. into Cen- 
tral Asia, Hdt. 6. 30 (cf. ἀνάβασις 1. 2): to raise up, εἰς τὸ ἄνω Hipp. 
Art. 802; dv. πόδα to lift it, Eur. Phoen, 1410 :—Med. to carry up toa 
place of safety, take with one, Hdt. 3. 148., 8. 32, 36, ete. 2. to 
bring up, pour forth, of tears, ἑτοιμότερα γέλωτος ἀν. λίβη Aesch. 
Cho. 447; αἷμα ἀν. to bring up, spit blood, Plut. Cleom. 15; ἀν. 
φωνάς, στεναγμούς, Id., etc.:—Med., ἀνενείκασθαι, absol. to fetch up a 
deep-drawn breath, heave a deep sigh, μνησάμενος δ᾽ ἀδινῶς ἀνενείκατο 
Il. 19. 314, cf. Buttm. Lexil. s.v.; ἀνενεικάμενόν τε καὶ ἀναστενάξαντα 
Hdt. 1. 86 (where others, having recovered himself, come to himself, v. 
infr. 11. 6): in Alex, Poets, to utter, ἀνενείκατο φωνάν, μῦθον Theocr. 


’ , φ , 
ἀναυλόχητος --- avapopers. 


23.18, Ap. Rh. 3. 463. 3. to uphold, take upon one, Lat. sustinere, 
ἄχθος Aesch, Cho. 841; κινδύνους Thuc. 3. 38; πόλεμον, διαβολάς, 
etc., Polyb., etc.; πολλῶν ἀν. ἁμαρτίας LXx (Isai. 53. 12), Ep. Hebr. 
g. 28. 4. to offer, contribute, εἰς τὸ κοινόν Dem. 1030, 13 :—to 
offer in sacrifice, Ep. Hebr, 8, 27., 13. 15, etc. :—absol., perhaps, to make 
expiation or compensation, Inscrr. in Newton 82, 83, 88, etc. 5. intr, 
to lead up, of a road, ἁμαξιτὸς eis τὸν Πειραιᾶ ava, Xen, Hell. 2. 4, 10, 
cf, Polyb. 8. 31, 1. II. to bring or carry back, Pind. N. 11. 49 (in 
Med.); εἰς τοὔπισθεν ἀν. πόδα Eur. Phoen. 1410; and often in Prose, ἀν. 
τὰς κώπας to recover the oars (after pulling them through the water), 
Thuc. 2.84; so, ἡ εἰρεσία ἀναφέρεται Plut. Demetr. 53, Anton, 24. 2. 
to bring back tidings, report, Lat. renuntiare, av. Aoyous παρά τινα Hat. 
1.47; ἔς τινα Id. 1.91, Thuc.5.28,etc.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀνεν εγκόντες 
Decret. ap. Dem. 250.12:—Pass., Hdt. 1.141, al.:—Med. to serve as a spy, 
Eus. H.E. 6.5, 3.,8.4, 3. 3. to bring back from exile, Thuc. 5.16. 4. 
to carry back, trace up one’s family to an ancestor, τὸ Ἡρακλέους γένος 
εἰς Περσέα ἀναφέρεται Plat. Alc. 1. 120 E; but also without γένος, ἀν. 
eis Ἡρακλέα Id. Theaet. 175 A. 5. to refer a matter to another, 
βουλεύματα és τὸ κοινόν Hat. 3. 80; és ἀφανὲς τὸν μῦθον ἀν. Id. 2. 
23; ἁμαρτίαν εἴς τινα ἀν. to ascribe Eur. Or. 76, Bacch. 29, etc.; ἀν, 
κηλῖδα εἴς τινα Antipho 123. 42; τὴν αἰτίαν εἴς τινα Lys. 164. 42; 
rarely, ἀν. τί τινι Eur. Οἵ." 422, Lys. 127. 33; τι ἐπί τινα Dem. 302. 
28, Aeschin, 84. 36; τι ἐπί τι Plat. Phaedo 76 Ὁ; τι πρός τι Arist. 
Eth. N. 1. 12, 5, al.; ποῖ δίκην ἀνοίσομεν ; to whom shall we refer 
the judgment? Eur. Ion 253. b. without acc., ἀν. εἴς τινα to refer 
or appeal to another, make reference to him, Hdt. 3. 71, Plat. Apol. 
20 E, Dem. 920. 26; ἔς τινα περί τινος Hdt. 1. 157., 7. 149; ἀν. πρός 
τι to refer to something, as to a standard, Hipp, Vet. Med. 11 :—of 
things, ἀν. εἴς τι to have reference to a thing, be related to it, Plat. 
Rep. 484 C, cf. Phaedr. 237 D. 6. to bring back, restore, recover, 
πόλιν ἐκ πονηρῶν πραγμάτων Thuc. 8. 97; ay. ἑαυτόν Ael. N. A. 
13. 12:—and in Pass. to recover oneself, come to oneself, μόγις δὴ τότε 
ἀνενειχθεὶς εἶπε (v. supr. 1. 2), Hdt. 1. 116; ἄφωνος éyévero, ἔπειτα 
πάλιν ἀνηνέχθη Theopomp. Com. Incert. 12:—so, b. intr. in Act. 
to come to oneself, recover, τῷ πόματι ἀνέφερον (sc. ἑαυτούς) Hdt. 3. 22, 
cf. Hipp. Aph. 1246, Dem. 210.15; ἐκ τραύματος Dion. H. 4. 67; 
ἐξ ὕπνων Plut. Cam. 23; dvepepé τις ἐλπὶς ἀμυδρὰ ἐκ τῶν παρόντων 
revived, Id. Alc. 38. 7. to return, yield, as revenue, Xen, Vect. 5, 12: 
to pay or return as paid, eis τὸ κοινόν Dem, 1030. 13, cf. 1031. 9, 11: 
πρὸς ἣν [ἀρχὴν] αἱ πρόσοδοι ἀναφέρονται Arist. Pol, 6. 8, 6. 8. 
to call to mind, consider, Plat. Legg. 820 E: to remember, Wyttenb. Plut. 
2. 126 δ. 9. to repeat, Plat. Tim, 26 A. 10. to recall a 
likeness, Plut. Brut. 1:—to represent, portray, Id. 2. 65 B. 

ἀναφεύγω, fut. - φεύξομαι, to flee up, Xen. An. 6. 4, 24, Plut. 2. to 
escape, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 40. 3. of a report, ¢o disappear gradually, 
Plut. Aemil. 25. 

ἀναφευκτικός, 7, dv, fit for fleeing or flight, Strabo 699. 

ἀνάφευξις, ews, ἡ, a fleeing away, Dio C. 75. 6. 

ἀναφής, és, (ἁφή) not to be touched, impalpable, Plat. Phaedr. 247 Ὁ, 
Plut. 2. 721 Ὁ, etc.:—Adyv. --ἀᾳφῶς, Iambl., etc. II. of wine, 
tasteless, insipid, Plut. 2. 650 B (al. dBagns). 

ἀναφθέγγομαι, Dep. to call out aloud, Polyb. 17. 5, 6, Plut. Thes. 24, 
Caes. 46, etc.: ἀνάφθεγξις, ews, ἡ, Philo. 

ἀναφθείρομαι, Pass. to be undone, κατὰ τί δεῦρ᾽ ἀνεφθάρης ; by what 
ill luck came you hither? Ar. Av. 916: cf. φθείρω II. 

ἀναφλασμός, ὁ, Lat. masturbatio, Eupol. Αὐτόλ, 21. 

ἀναφλάω, fut. dow, Lat. masturbare, Ar. Lys. 1099, etc. 

ἀναφλεγμαίνω, fut. -φλεγμᾶνῶ, to inflame and swell up, Plut. Ant. 82. 

ἀναφλέγω, to light up, rekindle, Eur. Tro. 320. II. to inflame, 
ἔρωτα Plut. Alc. 17; often in Pass. to glow with anger, Ep. Plat. 349 A: 
to be inflamed, in Anth. P. 12. 80: ¢o be excited, im’ ὀργῆς Plut. 2. 
798 F; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ ΑΕ]. N, A. 15. 2; πρὸς ἀρετήν Plut. Dio 4; δίψος 
ἀναφλέγεται Id. Anton. 47, etc. 

ἀνάφλεξις, ews, 9, a lighting up, Plut. Lys. 12. 

ἀναφλογίζω, = ἀναφλέγω, Call. Ep. 67, Anth. P. 12. 127. 

ἀναφλογόωυ, =foreg., Tzetz. 

ἀναφλόγωσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀνάφλεξις, Jul. Afr. Cest. p. 315. 17. 

ἀναφλύω, to bubble or boil up, ἀνὰ δ᾽ ἔφλυε καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21. 361. 

ἀναφοβέω, to frighten away, Ar. Vesp. 670. 

ἀναφοιβάζω, to purify, Hesych. 

ἀναφοιτάω, to go up, go back, Nic. Th. 138. 

ἀναφοίτησιξ, ews, 7), a going up, Athanas. 2. p. 1118. 

ἀναφορά, as, ἡ, (ἀναφέρομαι) a coming up, rising, ἀν. ποιεῖσθαι to rise, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 293 of vapours, Plut. 2. 893 C, etc.: of a star’s ascension, © 
opp. to ἀπόκλιμα, Procl. paraphr. Ptol.p.157; hence a treatise by Hypsicles 
was named ἀναφορικός. II. (ἀναφέρω) a carrying back, re- 
ferring, reference of a thing to a standard, διὰ τὸ γίνεσθαι ἐπαίνους δι᾿ 
ἀναφορᾶς Arist. Eth. N. 1. 12, 3; reference to an authority, Theophr. 
Char. 8; ἡ ἀν. ἐστι πρός τι Arist, Categ. 6, 13, al.; dv. ἔχειν πρός or ἐπί 
τι to be referrible to .. , Polyb. 4. 28, 3, Plut.; dv. τινος γίγνεται πρός 
or ἐπί τι Polyb. 1. 3, 4, Plut. 2. recourse to a thing [in difficulty], 
ὑπέλιπε ἑαυτῷ ἀναφοράν Dem, 301. 24, cf. 704. 8; νῦν δὲ αὑτοῖς μὲν 
κατέλιπον τὴν εἰς τὸ ἀφανὲς ἀναφοράν Aeschin. 41. 42, cf. Polyb. 15. 
8,.12,.εἴο. 8. a means of repairing a fault, defeat, etc., ἀλλ᾽ ἔστιν 
ἡμῖν ἀν. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς Eur, Or. 414; ἀν. ἁμαρτήματος ἔχειν a way to 
atone for.., Plut. Phoc. 2; ἀν. ἔχειν means of recovery, Id. Fab. 
14. 4. an offering, LXx (Ps. 50. 19). 5. a report, Clem. 
Rom. Mart. 18. III. the floor of a wine-press, Geop. 6. 1, 3. 

ἀναφορεύς, ews, 6, a bearer, bearing-pole, LXx (Ex. 25. 13, sq. al.), 
Eust., etc. 


᾽ , 9 U 
ἀναφορέω —s ἀναχωρίζω. 


ἀναφορέω, = ἀναφέρω I, but used in a frequentat. sense, Hdt. 3. 102, 
111, Thue. 4. 115. 

ἀναφορικός, 7, dv, standing in relation, referring: in Gramm. relative: 
—Ady. --κῶς, with a reference, Stob. Ecl. 2. 136. II. in Medic., 
bringing up blood, phlegm, etc. III. v. sub ἀναφορά 1. 

ἀνάφορον, τό, -- ἀναφορεύς, Ar. Ran. 8, Fr. 472, cf. A. B. Lo. 

ἀναφορύσσω, lon. for ἀναφυράω, Hipp. 610. 17., 672. 48, etc. 

ἀναφράζομαι, Med. zo be ware of, οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο Od. 19. 391. 

ἀναφράσσω, to barricade again, block up, τὰς εἰσόδους Strabo 194 :— 


Pass., Lxx (Nehem. 4. 7); λιμένες ἀνεφράγνυντο Themist. gi D. II. 
to remove barriers, Hesych. 
ἀν-αφρίζω, to cover with foam, A. B. 26. 
ἀναφρίσσω, to bristle up, ἀκάνθαις with .., Opp. H. 4. 599. 
ἀναφροδῖσία, 7, want of power to inspire love, Philostr. 335. II. 


insensibility to love, A. Gell. 19. 9. 

ἀν-αφρόδττος, ov, without ᾿Αφροδίτη, not enjoying her favours, Plut. 2. 
751 E, etc.; dv. eis τὰ ἐρωτικά unlucky in.., Luc. Ὁ, Deor. 15. 
2. 2. insensible to love, Plut. 2. 57 D. 8. Lat. invenustus, 
without charms, Plut, Ant. 4, etc. 

ἀνα-φρονέω, to come back to one’s senses, Xen. An. 4.8, 21, DioC.60. 14. 

cvadpovrilw, to think over, c.inf., dv. σχεθέμεν to meditate how to 
get, Pind. Ο. 1. 111. 

ἄν-αφρος, ov, without froth, διαχωρήματα Hipp. 47.40; αἷμα Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἀναφύὕγή, ἡ, (dvapevyw) an escape or release from, ἀναφυγὰς κακῶν 
Aesch. Cho. 943. IL. a retreat, Plut. Aemil. 16. 

ἀναφυή, ἡ, an up-springing, as of suckers from a root, Cyrill. 707 B 
(Vat. Ms.). 

ἀνάφυξις, ews, %,=foreg., dv. κακῶν Plat. Legg. 713 E. 

ἀναφῦράω, to mix up well, Hipp. 659. 34-, 060. 9, Theophr. Odor. 25 ; 
τέφραν per οἴνου ἀν. C. 1. 5980. 8: cf. ἀναφορύσσω. 

ἀναφυρμός, οὔ, ὃ, confusion, Cyrill. 

ἀναφύρω [Ὁ], to mix up, confound, τινάς τισι Themist. 260 C :—Pass., 
ἀναμὶξ ἣν πάντα ὁμοίως ἀναπεφυρμένα Hdt. 1. 103. 2. to defile, 
μάστιξι καὶ αἵματι ἀναπεφυρμένος Id. 3.157, cf. Eur. Bacch. 742. 

avahiodw, to blow up or forth, eject, ἀποσπάσματα ἀν., of volcanoes, 
Plat. Phaedr. 113 B:—Pass. to be blown upwards, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 
1η. 2. absol. of the elephant when under water, μυκτῆρι ἀν. blows 
upward, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 6; so of whales, Id. P. A. 3. 6, 2 :—of Tritons, 
Philostr. 800. II. metaph. in Pass. to be puffed up or arrogant, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 23, Hell. 7. 1, 24. III. to blow the flute, begin 
to blow, Ath. 351 E, cf. Philostr. 780. 

ἀναφύσημα, ατος, τό, an upward blast or eruption of wind or fire, as 
in volcanoes, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 15, Mund. 4, 16. II. metaph. 
conceit, arrogance, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

ἀναφύσησις, ews, 7, an upward blast, of volcanoes, Arist. Mund. 4, 26, 
Polyb. 34. 11, 17. II. the prelude in flute-playing, Hesych, s. v. 
Γρύνθων, Eust. 1406. 50. 

ἀναφῦσητός, 7, dv, blown up, into, or upon, Eust. 1139. 58. 
ἀναφῦσιάω, to fetch up a deep-drawn breath, blow, of a dolphin, Hes. 
Sc. 2113; ἀν, ἄσθμα Ap. Rh. 2. 431. 

ἀνάφῦσις, ews, ἡ, a growing again, κεράτων Ael. N. A. 12. 18. 

ἀν-αφύσσω, to draw water; aor. dvnpica Nonn. Ὁ. 43. 31. 
ἀναφύὕτεύω, to plant or sow again, Arist. Mirab. 100, 3. 

ἀναφύω, fut. -φύσω, late -φυήσω Just. M. Apol. 1. 52:—to produce 
again, ὅμοια κέρατα Arist. H. Α. 9. 5, 5; πτιλὰ νεαρά Ael. N. A. 12. 4: 
generally to let grow, foster, πώγωνα Theocr. 10. 40; συκοφάντας, ἐπι- 
θυμίας Plut.; etc. 2. absol. to produce grass, etc., Arist. Fr. 
240. II. Pass., with aor. 2 -έφυν and pf. -πέφυκα, to grow up, 
Pherecyd. 44, Hdt. 4. 58, Plat., etc. ; ἢν γὰρ ἀποθάνῃ εἷς τις πονηρύς, δύ᾽ 
ἀνέφυσαν ῥήτορες Plat. Com. Incert. 4; ἀναφύονταί τινι διαβολαί, δίκαι 
Plut. Thes. 17, Pericl. 37. 2. to grow again, of the hair, Hdt. 5. 35. 

ἀναφωνέω, zo call aloud, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3: esp. of poetic 
exclamations, Arist. Mund. 6, 31, Plut. Cor. 32: to practise the voice 
by declaiming, Plut. 2.130C; τὰ πρός τι ἀναπεφωνημένα declamations 
upon .., Ib. 30 E. 2. to proclaim, βασιλέα Plut. Demetr. 18. 3. 
ἀν, τὴν ἐλευθερίαν to claim liberty, Artemid. 1. 58, cf. Plut. Οἷς, 27. 

ἀναφώνημα, atos, τό, a proclamation, Plut. Pomp. 13, etc. 

ἀναφώνησις, ews, ἡ, declamation, Plut. 2. 1071 C, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. 2. 7 and 13. II. an outcry, ejaculation, Plut. Brut. 24. 

ἀναφωτίς, (Sos, ἡ, a window in the roof, sky-light, Nicet. Ann. 70 Ο. 

ἀναχάζω, to make to recoil, force back, only found in poét. aor. 1, οὐδ᾽ 
ἀνέχασσαν (vulg. ἀνέσχασαν) Pind. N. 10. 129. II. mostly as 
Pass, ἀναχάζομαι, Ep. aor. ἀνεχασσάμην :—to draw back, often in Il., of 
warriors, ἀλλ᾽ ἀναχασσάμενος λίθον εἴλετο 7. 264; ἀλλ᾽ ἀνεχάζετο 
τυτθόν 15. 728; ἂψ ἀναχαζόμενον τό. 810, cf. 17. 47, εἴς. ; ἀναχασ- 
σάμενος νῆχον πάλιν giving way to the wave, Od. 7. 280 ;---ο, gen., ἀν. 
ἠπείροιο to draw back from.., Ap. Rh. 4. 1241 ;—used also by Xen., ἐπὶ 
πόδα ἀναχάζεσθαι to retire slowly, of soldiers, Cyr. 7.1, 34; and in An. 
4. I, 16 he has the Act. in the sense of Pass, 

ἀναχαίνω, y. sub ἀναχάσκω. 

ἀναχαιτίζω, (χαίτη) of a horse, to throw the mane back, rear up, ἀν. 
φόβῳ Eur. Rhes. 786; κόμην ἀν. Heliod. 2. 36: metaph. of men, to 
become restive, Soph. Fr. 189, Plut. Demetr. 34 ; θάλαττα ἀναχαιτίζουσα 
a turbulent sea, Philostr. 835. 2. c. acc. to rear up and throw the 
rider, φυλάσσων μὴ ἀναχαιτίσειέ νιν lest it should throw him off, Eur. 
Bacch. 1072 :—metaph. to overthrow, upset, ἔσφηλε κἀνεχαίτισεν Id. 
Hipp. 1232; ἀνεχαίτισε καὶ διέλυσε Dem. 20. 27; ἀνεχαίτικεν [ἡμᾶς], 
of wine, Anaxandr. ᾿ΑΎρ. 2; cf. ἐκτραχηλίζω. 
πραγμάτων to shake off the yoke of business, Plut. Anton. 21, v. Schif. 


3. c. gen., ἀν. nat. 


115 


ad |, II. to hold back by the hair, and generally, to hold back, av, 
ναῦν δρόμου Luc. Lexiph. 15 :—intr. fo start back from, Clem. Al. 149. 

ἀναχαίτισμα, τό, a drawing back, restraint, dub. 1. in Plut. 2. 611 F: 
—also ἀναχαίτισις, Schol. Hermog.; and ἀναχαιτισμός, Jo. Lyd. de 
Mens. 2. 15., 3. 52. 

ἀναχἄάλασμός, ὁ, relaxation, easing, Plut. 2. gog Ὁ. 

ἀναχἄλαστικός, 7, dv, relaxing, φάρμακα cited from Diose. 

avaxaAdw, torelax, Thales (2) ap. Stob. Ecl. 1.760, Polyb. 6. 23,11, in Pass. 

ἀναχαλκεύω, to forge anew ; generally, to renew, revive, Eccl. 

dvaxdpatis, ews, ἡ, a scraping up, ruffling, τῆς λεπίδος Plut.2.979C: 
—also, ἀναχαρἄγή, 7, Apollod. Poliorc. 

dvaxtipdcow, Att. -ττω, 4o scrape up, Plut.2.913E; ἀὴρ ἀναχαράσσει 
ἰόν air causes the roughness of rust, Ib. 396 A. 

ἀναχάσκω, only used in pres. and impf., Ar. Av. 502, ap. Ath. 86 F 
(BaBva.), Luc. V. H. 2.1; poét. ἄγχασκε, Pherecr. Incert. 22:—the other 
tenses are formed from the late pres. dvayaivw, fut. --χἄνοῦμαι Hipp. 264. 
51., 678. 34: aor. 2 dvéxdvov ; pf. ἀνακέχηνα :—to open the mouth, gape 
wide, ἀναχανών Ar. Eq. 641; στόμα ἀνακεχηνός Hipp. 579. 40, cf. 36. 

ἀναχαυνόω, = ἀναλύω, Suid. 

ἀναχειρίζομαι, Dep. to hold back, hinder, Dio C. 38. 13. 

ἀναχελύσσομαι, Dep. to cough up, Schol. Nic. Al. 81, and prob. 1. in 
Galen. and Erotian. Lex. Hipp. 

dvaxéw, fut. --χεῶ, to pour forth, θάλασσαν Opp. H. 2. 33:—Pass. to 
be poured out, spread over a wide space, Arist. Probl. 26.34, Mund. 3, 
8. 11. --ἀναχώννυμι, Orph. Arg. 568 (in tmesi), cf. 724. 

ἀναχλαινόω, to clothe with a mantle, Nonn, D. 11. 232. 

ἀναχλιαίνω, to make warm again, Arist. Probl. 8.18, 2 :—Pass., Ib. 22.7. 

ἀναχνοαίνομαι, Pass. fo get the first down (xvéos), Ar. Ach. 791. i 

ἀναχοή, ἡ, (ἀνα χέω) an eruption, Αἴτνης Longin. 35. 4. 

ἀναχορεύω, to begin a choral dance, Ar. Thesm. 994; and c. acc. 
cogn., av. θίασον, ὄργια, στεφανοφορίαν Eur. Phoen. 1756, Bacch. 482, 
al, 2. to celebrate in the chorus, Βάκχιον Ib. 1153. 3. 
οὐκ ἄν με... ἀνεχόρεν᾽ ᾿Ερινύσι would not scare me away by a band of 
Furies, Id. Or. 582. II. intr. to dance for joy, Id. Ion 1079. 

dvax6w, older form for ἀναχώννυμι, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

dvaxpdopat, Dep. to use up, make away with, Thuc. ap. A. B. 399, v. 
Arnold, ad 3. 81. 

ἀναχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to cough up, Diog. L. 2. 75, Suid. 

ἀνάχρεμψις, ews, 7, a coughing up, Hipp. Prorrh. 67, etc. 

ἀναχρονίζομαι, Pass. to be an anachronism, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 231, 
Phoen. 854. 

ἀναχρονισμός, 6, an anachronism, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 846, Valck. Phoen. 
86r. 2. an exchange of the quantity of two syllables, Eust. 1704. 8. 

ἀναχρώννῦμι, to colour anew, discolour, Plut. 2.930F :—Pass., Theophr. 
Sudor. 12. 

ἀνάχρωσις, ews, ἡ, a discolouring ; a taint, infection, Plut. 2. 53 C. 

avaxtpa, ατος, τό, an expanse, av. αἰθέριον Nicom. Movs, p. 6. 

ἀν-αχύρωτος [v], ov, without chaff or husks, Ar. Fr. 152. 

ἀνάχῦὕσις, ews, 7, (ἀναχέω) effusion, χολῆς Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1, 
15. 2. ἡ τῆς ἀσωτίας ἀν. excess of profligacy, I Ep. Petr. 4. 
4. IL. an estuary, Strabo 140. 

dvaxtréov, verb. Adj. one must pour out, Clem. Al. 292. 

ἀνάχωμα, τό, a mound, dam, Harpocr. 5. v. ἄνδηρα, Scholl. 

ἀναχωματίζω, to throw up a mound, Eust. 652. 29. 

ἀναχωμᾶτισμός, 6, the throwing up a mound, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 646, 
etc. Also, -όω, and -ωσις, 7, Byz. 

dvaxwvevw, to cast or melt over again, Strabo 1, 399: hence ἀναχώ- 
νευσις, ἡ, Eccl. 

ἀναχώννῦμι, fut. --χώσω, to heap up into a mound, κόνιν Anth. P. 7. 
5373 in Pass., prob. 1. Thuc. 2. 102, for ἂν κεχῶσθαι ; ἀν. ὁδόν to raise a 
road by throwing down rubbish, Dem. 1279. 20; τάφους Luc. Tox. 43. 

dvaxwpéw, to go back, πόλινδε ἂψ ἀναχωρήσουσιν 1]. το. 210, cf. Od. 
17. 401. 2. in Il., mostly, to retire or withdraw from battle, ἀλλά 
a ἔγωγ᾽ ἀναχωρήσαντα κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 1]. 17. 30; τόφρ᾽ ἀνα- 
χωρείτω τι. 180, cf. 4. 305., 20. 335, etc.:—also in Prose, ὀπίσω ἀν. 
Hdt. 4. 183., 5. 94, εἴς. ; εἰς τοὐπίσω Lys. 140. 6; ἐς τοὔπισθεν Ar, Pl. 
1208; ἀνακεχωρήκεσαν they had retired or returned, Thuc. 8. 15; av. 
φυγῇ Plat. Symp. 221 A. 3. to retire from, c. gen, loci, dvexw- 
ρῆσαν μεγάροιο Od. 22. 270; and, in Prose, with all Preps. denoting 
motion ¢o or from, és τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hat. 3. 143; ἐπ᾽ οἴκου Thuc. 1. 30; 
ὑπὸ τὸ τεῖχος Xen., etc.; ἀν. ὑπό τινος és τόπον were forced by them to 
retire to. ., Hdt. 5. 61. II, to come back or revert to the right- 
Ful owner, ἡ βασιληΐη ἀνεχώρεε ἐς τὸν παῖδα Id, 7. 43 so, ἡ ποινὴ ἀν. 
εἰς ὑμᾶς Antipho 115. 13: cf. ἀναβαίνω 111. 2. III. to draw 
back, refrain, abstain, ἔις Twos Plat. Phaedo 83 A; ἀν. ἐκ τῶν πραγμά- 
τῶν to retire from public life, from the world, Polyb. 29. 10, 5; cf. Cic. 
Att. 9. 4:—absol. to withdraw, retire, Ar. Av. 524, Plat. Symp. 175 A; 
ἀνακεχωρηκυῖα χώρα a retired spot, Lat. locus in secessu, Theophr. H. 
P. 9. 7, 43 ἀν. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης inland, Polyb. 2. 11, 16; ἀνακεχωρηκὸς 
ῥῆμα, ὄνομα obsolete, Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 

ἀναχώρημα, aros, τό, a retiring, receding, Arist. Mund. 4, 33. 

ἀναχώρησις, ews, Ion. cos, ἡ, α drawing back, retiring, retreating, 
Hdt. g. 22, and often in Thuc. ; ἀν. ποιεῖσθαι Diod. I. 10:—of the sea, 
Arist. Mund. 6, 32. II. a means or place of retreat, refuge, Lat. 
recessus, Thuc. I. 90, Dem. 354. II. 

ἀναχωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must withdraw, retreat, Plat. Crito 51 B. 

ἀναχωρητήπ, οὔ, 6, one who has retired from the world, an anchoret, 
Eccl., v. Suicer. 

dvaxwpytiKds, 7, dv, disposed to retire; τὸ dy. Art. Epict. 2. 1, 10. 
ἀναχωρίζω, to make to go back or retire, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 41, An. 5. 2, 10; 

[2 


110 


ἀγχωρίξαντες (Dor.) τὸν ὅρον having drawn it back, Tab. Heracl. in 
C. 1. 5774. 56, cf. 59. , 

ἀναψαθάλλω, to touch up, work up, A. B. 9. 

ἀναψαλάσσω, to tear up, open, Lyc. 343. 

ἀναψάω, fut. ow, to wipe up, like ἀνασπογγίζω, Ctesias Ind. 28, v. ap. 
Clem. Al. 566 :—Med., aor. -ἤσασθαι, Plut. Thes. 22. 

ἀναψηλαφάω, to examine closely, Epiphan. 1. 937. 

ἀναψηλάφησις, ews, ἡ, close examination, Eust. 254. 31, etc. 

ἀναψηφίζω, to put to the vote again, Thuc. 6. 14, Inscr. in Hicks no. 
98. 19 :—Med. fo vote anew, Pherecr. Δουλοδ, 6, 

ἄναψις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνάπτω) a lighting up, kindling, Dion. H. 2. 66:-—of 
the rising of stars, dv. καὶ σβέσις Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 92. 

ἀναψυκτήρ, ἦρος, 7, a refresher, πόνων from labours, Eur, Fr. 135. 
ἀναψυκτικός, 7, dv, fit for cooling, refreshing, Galen. 

ἀνάψυξις, ews, ἧ, a cooling, ἕλκεος Hipp. Fract. 767: a refreshing, 
relief, Strabo 459. 

ἀναψύχη, ἡ, a cooling, Plat. Legg. gig A. 2. relief, reccvery, 
respite, Plat. Symp. 176 A; κακῶν from misery, Eur. Supp. 615; πόνων 
Id. Ion 1604. 3. respiration, Plat. Tim. 84 D, Ath. 24 E. 
ἀναψύχω [0], fut. -ψύξω, to cool, to revive by fresh air, to refresh, 
ἀήτας ᾿Ωκεανὸς ἀνίησιν, ἀναψύχειν ἀνθρώπους Od. 4. 568; ἀνέψυχον 
φίλον ἦτορ were reviving their spirit, Il. 13. 84, v. infr.; ἕλκος ἀνα- 
ψύχοντα 5.795, cf. Hipp. Fract. 767; δμῶας av. Hes. Op. 606; ἀν. 
βάσιν to cool the feet in water, Eur. I. A. 421 :—Pass. to be revived, 
refreshed, ἀνέψυχθεν φίλον ἦτορ Il. 10.575; of the body, Plat. Tim. 
78 E, cf. 70D; ὥστ᾽ ἀνεψύχης [Ὁ] Amips. Μοιχ. 1. 2. ναῦς ἀν. to 
let the ships rest and get dry, relieve them, Hdt. 7. 5G, Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 
10; so, ἀν. τὸν ἱδρῶτα to let it dry off, Plut. Sull. 29; ἀν. τὰς αὐλαίας 
to dry them, Id. Themist. 30. 3. metaph. c. gen., ἀν, πόνων τινα 
to give him relief from toil, Eur. Hel. 1094. II. the Act. is 
also used intr. to become cool, recover oneself, revive, Diphil. @.A. 1, 
Anth. P. 12. 132, Opp. H. 5. 623; εὗρεν... δρόμων ἀναψύχουσαν [τὴν 
ἔλαφον Babr. 95. 57. 

ἀνδαίω, poét. for avadaiw. 

ἁνδάνω [a]: impf. ἥνδανον, Ep. ἑήνδανον, in Ion. Prose ἑάνδανον Hat. 
9. 5 and 19, (in 7. 172., 8. 29 the Mss. give ἥνδανον) :—fut. ἁδήσω Hat. 
5. 39 :—pf. ἅδηκα Hippon. go; but also ἕᾶδα Ap. Rh. 1. 867 (written 
éada in Theocr. 27. 22); part. ἑαδώς (v. infr.) :—aor. ἕᾶδον Hadt. 4. 207., 
6. 106; Ep., εὔᾶδον (i. e. €Fador), Il. 14. 340, Od. 16. 28; but Hom. also 
has ἅδον [ἃ] Il. 13..748; 3 sing. subj. ἅδῃ Hdt. 1.133; opt. ἅδοι Od. 20. 
327; inf. ἁδεῖν Il. 3. 173, Soph. Ant. 89. (From 4/2FAA; cf. Skt. 
svad, svad-dmi (gusto, placeo), svad-us (dulcis), Lat. sua-vis (i.e. suadvis), 
suad-eo; Goth, sut-is, O. Norse set-r (or rather s@tr), A.S. swét-e; O.H.G. 
suoz-i (stiss). From the same Root prob. come ἥδομαι, ἡδύς, 750s, 
ἡδονή, ἄσμενος, and perh. ἑδανός.) To please, delight, gratify, 
mostly Jon. and poét., used like ἥδομαι, except as to construction ; 
mostly c. dat. pers., Hom., Hdt., Pind., etc.; also c. dupl. dat., “Aya- 
μέμνονι ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. τ. 24, cf. Od. τό. 28; εἴ opwiv κραδίῃ ado. 
20. 327; Πηνελοπείῃ ἥνδανε μύθοισι please her with words, τό. 
398 :—in ἁδόντα δ᾽ εἴη pe τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν, the dat. belongs both 
to the part. and to the inf., Pind. P. 2. fin.;—absol., τοῖσι δὲ πᾶσιν 
ἑαδότα μῦθον ἔειπε Il. 9. 173, Od. 18. 422. 2. if ἁνδάνω can 
govern the acc. (like dpéoxw 111), we may accept the reading of several 
Mss, in Eur. Or. 1607, od γάρ μ᾽ ἁνδάνουσι, and ἁνδάνουσα μὲν φυγῇ 
πολίτας in Med, 12; we certainly find νόον δ᾽ ἐμὸν οὔτις ἔαδε in Theocr. 
27.22; butin Theogn. 26, for οὐδ᾽ ὁ Ζεὺς ὕων πάντας ἁνδάνει, πάντεσσ᾽ 
is the prob. reading. II. in Hdt. ἁνδάνει, like Lat. placet, expresses 
the opinion of a body of people, ov σφι ἥνδανε ταῦτα 7. 172, cf. 9. 5; 
τοῖσι TO ἀμείνω ἑάνδανε g. 19; c. inf., τοῖσι μὲν ἕαδε βοηθέειν ᾿Αθη- 
ναίοισι 6.106, cf. 4.145, 153,201; 50, ἐπεί νύ τοι εὔαδεν οὕτως [sc. ποιεῖν 
1.17. 647, οἵ. Οἀ. 2.114 :---τὰ ξεξαδηκότα quae placuerunt, Loc, Inscr. in 
Hicks no. 63. III. a Med. ἁνδάνεται occurs in Anth, P. το. 7. 

ἄνδεμα, ἀνδεσμός, ἀνδέχομαι, ἀνδέω, ἄνδημα, poét. for dvad-. 

ἄνδηρον, τό, any raised bank, by the side of a river or ditch, a dyke, 
Mosch. 5. 102 :—mostly in pl., ἄνδηρα, τά, Lyc. 629, etc. ; τετμῆσθαι 
καθάπερ ἀνδήροις καὶ ὀχετοῖς Plut. 2. 650 C; cf. Luc. Lexiph. 2; avd. 
θαλάσσης Opp. H. 4. 319. 2. a raised border, flower-bed, like 
πρασιά, Theophr. C. P. 3.15, 4 (H. P. 7. 15, 2 is corrupt) Theocr. 5. 93, 
Anth. P. 12. 197, Nic. Th. 576. Also in A. B. 394, ἀνδειράδες, ai. 

ἀνδίκτης, ov, ὁ, for ἀναδίκτης (ἀναδικεῖν), the catch of a mousetrap, 
also ῥόπτρον, Call. Fr. 233. 

avbtya, Adv. (ἀνά, diya) asunder, in twain, δ᾽ [κεφαλὴ] ἄνδιχα πᾶσα 
κεάσθη 1]. 16. 412; ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι 18. 511; opp. to ἀμμίγδην, 
Nic. Th. 912; cf. διάνδιχα :—also apart, Anth. P. 5. 5. 2. as Prep, 
c. gen., like ἀμφίς, χωρίς, Ap. Rh. 2. 927. 

ἀνδοκάδην, Adv. (ἀναδοχή) alternately, Hesych.; cf. ἀμβολάδην. 

ἀνδοκεία, ἡ, = ἀναδοχή 11, ἐν ἀνδοκείᾳ Ζωτικοῦ in the hands of Zoticus, 
of a balance over from the preceding year, C. I. 5640. 11. 19, al., 5641. 
50 :---ἀνδοκι-άρχηΞ, ov, 6, an officer in charge of this balance, Ib. 8545. 
Cf. ἐπιμονή. 

ἀνδράγἄθέω, fut. ἤσω Diod.S.: pf. ἡνδραγάθηκα Id.: aor. -ησα Polyb.: 
(ἀνήρ, ἀγαθός) :—later form of ἀνδραγαθίζομαι, Polyb. 1. 45, 3, al., C. I. 
2222.14:—Pass., ἠνδραγαθημένα, opp. to ἡμαρτημένα, Plut. Fab. 20. 

ἀνδράγάθημα, τό, a brave honest deed, Plut. Sert. 10, C. I. 5879. 9. 

ἀνδρᾶγαθία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, bravery, manly virtue, Hdt. 1. 99, 136, 
al. 2. at Athens, bravery and honesty, the character of a brave 
honest man, Ar. Pl. 191, Phryn. Com. ᾿Εφιαλτ. 2, Thuc. 2. 423; ἀνδρα- 
γαθίας ἕνεκα στεφανοῦσθαι Hyperid. Lyc. 13; cf. ἀνδραγαθίζομαι. 

ἀνδράγαθίζομαι : aor. ἀνδραγαθίσασθαι App. Civ. 5. 101: Dep :—to 
act bravely, honestly, εἴ τις ἀπραγμοσύνῃ ἀνδραγαθίζεται if anyone 


ἀναψαθάλλω — ἀνδρεία. 


thinks to sit at home and play the honest man, Thuc. 2.63; ἐκ τοῦ ἀκιν- 
δύνου ἀνδραγαθίζεσθαι Id. 3. 40, cf. Arist. de Virt. et Vit. 4, 4. 

ἀνδραγαθικός, 7, dv, befitting a good man, Hipp. Art. 837. 

ἀνδρ-άγρια, wy, τά, the spoils of a slain enemy, Il. 14. 509. 

avip-ayxos, ὁ, a throttler of men; an executioner, Eust. 1833. 54., 
1858. 57 ---ἀνδραγχνος is only f. 1. 

ἀνδρ-ἀδελφός, ἡ, (not ἀνδράδελφος, Lob. Phryn. 304) a husband's 
brother, brother-in-law, Suid. :----ὠἀνδρ-ἄδελφη, ἡ, a husband's sister, Eust. 
392. 2, Zonar. :—also —dts, c50s, Paraphr. Il.:—hence, ἀνδραδελφό-παις, 
6, a husband's nephew, Manass. 

ἀνδραΐζομαι, as Pass. to become masculine, Epiphan. 

ἀνδρῶκάς, Adv. (ἀνήρ) man by man, like κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, Lat. viritim, Od. 
13.14, Cratin. Boux. 5, cf. Plut. 2.151 E; ἀνδρακὰς καθήμενος apart, 
Aesch. Ag. 1595 (but Herm. ἀνδρακὰς καθημένοις ἄσημα... ). 

ἀνδρακάς, δος, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) a man’s portion, Nic. Th. 643. 

ἀνδραπόδεσσι, v. sub ἀνδράποδον. 

Gvipimodifw, fut. Att. i@ Xen. Hell. 2.2, 20: aor. ἠνδραπόδισα Hdt., 
Thue. :—fut. med. ἀνδραποδιεῦμαι in pass. sense, Hdt. 6.17 (cf. ἐξανδρ--); 
but also ἀνδραποδισθήσομαι, Xen. Hell. 2. 2,14: aor. pass, ἡἠνδραποδίσθην 
Lys.: pf. ἠνδραπόδισμαι Hdt., Isocr.: (ἀνδράποδον). Prose Verb, ἕο 
reduce to slavery, enslave, esp. to sell the free men of a conquered place 
into slavery, Lat. vendere sub corona, (and so something worse than 
δουλόω, καταδουλόω, to subjugate or subdue), Hdt. 1. 151, Thue. 1. 98; 
παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας ἀνδρ. Thuc. 3. 36; πόλιν 6. 62 :—Pass. to be sold 
into slavery, Hdt. 6. 106, 119., 8. 29, Xen., etc.; πόλις ὑπὸ τῶν Bap- 
βάρων ἠνδραποδίσθη Lys. 195. 46. The Med. was also used in act. 
sense, Hdt. 1. 76., 3. 59., 4. 203, Andoc. 26. 11, etc.: indeed the pres. 
act. first occurs in Alciphro 3. 40. II. such selling was commonly 
a public act; but the word was sometimes used of individuals, to kidnap, 
Plat. Gorg. 508 E, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 14, Symp. 4, 36: cf. ἀνδραποδισμός. 

ἀνδραπόδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀνδράποδον, Diphil. Τιθρ. 1. 

ἀνδρἄπόδισις, ews, ,=sq., Xen. Apol. 25. 

ἀνδρἄποδισμός, ὁ, a selling free men into slavery, enslaving, Thuc. 2. 
68, Isocr. 61 D, etc. ; πατρίδος Dem. 10. 18; cf. ἀνδραποδίζω. τ 
of individuals, a kidnapping, whether of free men or other people’s slaves, 
ὑπόδικος ἀνδραποδισμοῦ liable to action for kidnapping, Plat. Legg. 879 
A, 955 A. 

ἀνδράποδιστήριος, a, ov, fitted for enslaving, Tzetz. Lyc. 784. 

ἀνδρᾶποδιστής, οὔ, 6, a slave-dealer or kidnapper, Ar. Eq. 1030, Pl. 
522, Lysias 117. 8, etc., cf. Poll. 3. 78; coupled with ἱερόσυλοι, τοι- 
χωρύχοι, etc., Plat. Rep. 344 B: metaph., ἀνδρ. ἑαυτοῦ one wha sells 
his own independence, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 6. 

ἀνδρἄποδιστικός, 7, όν, -- ἀνδραποδιστήριος : ἡ —Kn (sc. τέχνη), man- 
stealing, kidnapping, Plat. Soph. 222 C :—Sup. Ady. ἀνδραποδιστικώτατα, 
Eupol. Incert. 77. 

ἀνδρᾶποδο-κάπηλος, ὁ, a slave-dealer, Luc. Indoct. 24, Philo 2. 338. 

ἀνδράποδον [Spa], τό, Prose word, one taken in war and sold as a slave, 
whether originally slave or free, a captive, first in Hdt. 3. 125, 129., 5. 
31, and freq. in Att. Prose :—the orig. distinction of ἀνδράποδον and 
δοῦλος is clear, ὅσοι δὲ ἦσαν ξεῖνοί τε καὶ δοῦλοι .. , ἐν ἀνδραπόδων λόγῳ 
ποιεύμενος εἶχε Hdt. 3. 125; τὰ ἀνδρ. πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα 
Thuc.8. 28; τὰ ἀνδρ. τὰ δοῦλα πάντα ἀπέδοτο Xen. Hell. 1.6, 15. 11. 
it came, however, to be used merely in the sense of a slave, a slavish 
low fellow, Plat. Gorg. 483 B, Theag. 130 B, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 39, cf. 
ἀνδραποδώδης.---ΤῊς word is found in a line of Hom., Il. 7. 475, in 
the Ep. dat. pl. ἀνδραπόδεσσι (as if from ἀνδράπους), where Aristarch, 
proposed to read ἀνδραπόδοισι ; but it is almost certain that the word was 
post-Homeric, and the line was rejected on that account by Zenodotus 
and Aristophanes. (The form ἀνδραπόδεσσι suggests a deriy. from ἀνδρός, 
πούς ; but at present the deriv. must remain uncertain.) 

ἀνδράποδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) slavish, servile, abject, opp. to ἐλευθέριος 
(Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 5), ἀρετή Plat. Phaedo 69 B; ἄγροικος... καὶ ἀνδρ. 
Id. Legg. 880A, cf. Xen. Mem. 4.2, 225 θηριώδης καὶ avd, Plat. Rep. 430B, 
cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 8., 11, 3, etc.; ἀνδρ, θρίξ short coarse hair like 
that of slaves, hence metaph., ἔτι τὴν ἀνδρ. τρίχα ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἔχοντες 
Plat. Alc. 1. 120 Β. Adv. --δῶς, Id. Symp. 215 E. 

ἀνδράποδωδία, ἡ, servility, Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 9, Plut. 2. 7 B. 

ἀνδρᾶποδ-ώνης, ov, 6, a slave-dealer, Ar. Fr. 295, Cyrill. 237 D. 

ἀνδράριον, τό, Dim. of ἀνήρ, a manikin, pitiful fellow, Ar. Ach. 517, 
Synes. 245 C. 

ἀνδρ-άριστος, ov, most excellent, C. 1. 8762, 

ἀνδρά-σῖτος, 6, a man-eater, Byz. 

ἀνδράφαξις, v. sub ἀτράφαξυς. 

ἀνδρ-αχθής, és, loading a man, as much as a man can carry, χερμάδια 
Od. το. 121; βώλακες Ap. Rh. 3. 13343 γόγγροι Eudox. ap. Ath. 288 C, 

ἀνδράχλη, ἡ, said to be Att. form for ἀνδράχνη (1), Hellad. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. p. 533. 26. II. a chafing-dish, warming-pan or stool, Eust. 
1571. 25 (in signf. 1, prob. akin to ἄνθραξ). 

ἄνδραχλος, ἡ, v. 1. in Theophr. for ἀνδράχνη. 

ἀνδράχνη, , a plant, purslane, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 4, al., Diose. 2. 
150, Luc, Trag. 151. 2. a wild strawberry-tree, also Képapos, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3. 

ἄνδραχνος, ἡ, = ἀνδράχνη (2), Paus. 9. 22, 2, and 28, 1. 

ἀνδρεία, ἡ, Ion, -ηίη (Hat. 7. 99), generally written ἀνδρία in the 
Mss., in agreement with the opinion of Apollon. (A. B, 546), refuted 
by other Gramm. in E. M. 461. 53, cf. Dind. Ar. Nub. 510 :---ἀνδρεία 
is required by the metre in Ar. Nub. 510, and may always stand in the 
few poét. passages where it occurs (Simon, 26, Aesch. Theb. 52, Soph. 
El. 983, Eur. Tro. 669), whereas ἀνδρία is required in Eur. H. F. 475 
μέγα φρονῶν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρίᾳ (where however Elmsl. restored evavdpia), and 


ἀνδρείκελον -ος ἀνδρομάχος. 


in a late poet in Cramer An. Par. 4. 342: the form ἀνδρεία is also con- 
firmed by the Ion. form ἀνδρηΐη. and is now generally adopted. Man- 
liness, manhood, manly strength or spirit, Lat. virtus, opp. to δειλία, 1]. 
cc.; but in Soph. El. 983, of women; cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, Eth. N. 3. 
9; ἀνδρεία περί τι Strabo 140:—in pl. brave deeds, Plat. Legg. 
g22 A. II. in bad sense, -εἀναίδεια, insolence, Wyttenb. Ep. 
Cr. p. 233, 275. } 

ἀνδρείκελον, τό, an image of a man, Plat. Rep. 501 B (unless here it 
be used in signf. 11), App. Civ. 2.147, Anth. Plan. 221. II. 
a flesh-coloured pigment, Plat. Crat. 424 E, Xen. Oec. 10, 5, Arist. G. A. 
1. 18, 47, Theophr. Lap. 51: cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀνδρ-είκελος, ov, like a man, εἴδωλα Dion. H. 1. 38; διατύπωσις Plut. 
Alex. 72. The form ἀνδροείκελος is late and dubious. 

ἀνδρειόομαι, Pass. to be manly, Procl.:—so, intr. in Act., ἀνδρειόω, Byz. 

ἀνδρεῖος, a, ov, Ion. —qos, 7, ov, but Hdt. keeps the common form 
in the Comp. and Sup. ἀνδρειότερος, -ὁτατος, 1. 79, 123: (ἀνήρ) :— 
of or for a man, στέγη Aesch. Fr, 123; θαϊμάτια Ar. Eccl. 75; opp. 
to γυναικεῖος, Id, Thesm. 154, Plat., Xen.; πέπλοι Theocr, 28. 10 
(where ἀνδρέζοι) ; αὐλός (v. αὐλός) Hdt. 1. 17; ἀνδρ. ἀγορά the men’s 
market, Inscr. Cyz. in C. 1. 3657; (so, γυναικεία ay. Menand. Suvap. 
7); ἀνδρεῖος (sc. gVAAOyos) Inscr. Dor. in Ο. 1. 2448. 1. 24; ἀνδρεῖα 
ἠμπίσχετο vestem virilem, Diog. L. 3. 46. II. manly, mas- 
culine, courageous, Hdt. 7. 153, and freq. in Att.; even γυνή Arist. 
Pol. 1. 13, 3., 3. 4, 17; and in bad sense, stubborn, ἀναίσχυντος καὶ 
ἀνδρ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Luc, Indoct. 3 :—neut. τὸ ἀνδρεῖον = ἀνδρεία, Thuc. 2. 
39; καὶ τοῦτο δὴ τἀνδρεῖον this is true courage, Eur. Supp. 510; ἔβη- 
σαν πρὸς τἀνδρεῖον (like πρὸς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι). Id. Andr. 683 :—Adv. 
πως, Ar. Pax 498, al.; Sup. -ότατα, Plat. Polit. 262 A. 2. οἵ 
animals, Arist. H. A. I. I, 32, cf. Plat. Lach. 196 D and Ε. 3. of 
things, strong, vigorous, λαφυγμός, Eupol. Κόλ. 12; ἔργον Ar. Vesp. 
1200; Onparpoy Ael. V. H. 1. 1. III. ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public 
meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φειδίτια or 
φιλίτια (q. v.), Aleman 37, Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 5 (where, as in Plut. Lycurg. 
12, it is written ἄνδριαν, cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 3, 3:—also, τὸ ἀνδρήιον, 
Cretan for the public hall, Inscrr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 51., 2556. 38. 
ἀνδρειότηϑ, 770s, ἡ, -- ἀνδρεία, Xen. An. 6. 5, 14, Tim. Locr. 103 D. 
ἀνδρει-φόντης, ov, 6, (povedw) man-slaying’, always as epith. of the god of 
war, ll. 2.651, etc.; but the metre seems to require ἁδροφόντης, cf. ἁδρότης. 
ἀνδρειών, 6, poet. for ἀνδρεών, ἀνδρών. 

ἀνδρ-εράστρια, ἡ, α woman that is fond of men, At. Thesm. 392. 
ἀνδρεύμενος, 7, ov, Ion. for avdpovpevos. 

ἀνδρεύομαι, Dep. = ἀνδρίζομαι, E. M. 599. 17. 

ἀνδρεών, ἀνδρηίη, ἀνδρήιος, Ion. for ἀνδρών, -δρεία, - δρεῖος. 
ἀνδρηλᾶτέω, fut. now, to banish from house and home, ἐκ γῆς τῆσδε 
Aesch, Ag. 1419; ἐκ πόλεώς τε καὶ δόμων Soph. O. T. 100, cf. Aesch, 
Eum. 221, Plat. Rep. 565 E, etc. :—Pass., Dio C. 47. 19. Cf. sq. 
ἀνδρηλάτης [ἃ]. ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) he that drives one from his home, esp. 
the avenger of blood in cases of murder, Aesch. Theb. 637, cf. Ruhnk. 
Tim., Miiller Eumen. § 44. 

ἀνδρία, v. sub ἀνδρεία. II. ἄνδρια, τά, v. sub ἀνδρεῖος. 
ἀνδριαντάριον, τό, Dim. of ἀνδριάς, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 3. 
ἀνδριαντίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἀνδριάς, a puppet, Plut. Thes. 20, etc. 
ἀνδριαντο-γλύφος, 6, a carver of statues, Tzetz. Lyc. 615. 
ἀνδριαντο-ειδής, és, like a statue, Clem. Al. 40. 

avSpiavro-epyarns, ov, ὁ, -- ἀνδριαντοποιός, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 268. 
ἀνδριαντο-θήκη, 7), a niche for a statue, C. 1. 2749. 1. 
ἀνδριαντο-πλάστης, ov, 6, a modeller of statues, Eust. 206. ΤᾺ 
ἀνδριαντο-πλαστική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of modelling, Sext. Emp. 
M. 11, 188. 

ἀνδριαντοποιέω, to make statues, Xen. Mem. Sha 7,3. 

ἀνδριαντοποιΐα, ἡ, the sculptor’s art, statuary, Plat. Gorg. 450 C, Xen. 
Mem. I. 4, 3. 

ἀνδριαντοποιϊκή (sc. τέχνη), 4, the sculptor’s art, Arist. P. A. 1.1, I 7, 
Phys. 2. 3, 5, Metaph. 4. 2, 4 (with v. 1. - ποιητική). 

ἀνδριαντο-ποιός, οὔ, 6, a statue-maker, statuary, sculptor, Pind. N.5. 1, 
Plat. Rep. 540 C, etc. 

ἀνδριαντουργέω, = ἀνδριαντοποιέω, τινά Clem, Al. 296. 
ἀνδριαντουργία, ἡ, statuary, sculpture, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 348. 
ἀνδριαντουργός, ὁ, (ἔργον) -- ἀνδριαντοποιός, Galen. 

ἀνδριάς, ὅ, gen. άντος (Att. Gyros, acc. to Jo. Alex. τον. παρ. 8): 
(ἀνήρ) :—the image of a man, a statue, Pind. P. 5. 53, Hdt. 1. 183., 
2. ΟἿ, Ar. Pax 1183, Thuc. 1. 134, etc.; ἀνδριάντας καὶ ἄλλα ζῷα 
λίθινα καὶ ξύλινα Plat. Rep. 514 B; cf. dyaAua:—in Ib. 420 C, 
ἀνδριάντας γράφειν to paint statues (not pictures), v. Stallb., (yet cf. 
Meineke Menand. p. 53) :—proverb., ἀνδριάντος ἀφωνότερος Synes. 55 D; 
γυμνότερος Dio Chr. 2. 34: ironically, a puppet, Dem. 270. 11. 
ἀνδρίζω, fut. ίσω, to make a man of, make manly, rods γεωργοῦντας 
Xen. Oec. 5, 4. II. mostly in Pass. or Med. to come to manhood, 
Ar. Fr. 653. 2. to behave like a man, play the man, Plat. Theaet. 
151 D, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6,12: ¢o dress like a man, Philostr. 766, cf. Luc. 
Anach. 15; opp. to BAakevw, μαλθακίζομαι. 8. sensuobsc., Dio C. 79. 5. 
ἀνδρικός, 7, dv, of or for a man, masculine, manly, Lat. virilis, Plat. 
Rep. 474 E, etc.; ἀνδρ. ἱδρώς the sweat of manly toil, Ar. Ach. 695; 
opné Id. Vesp. 1090, cf. 1077; ἐσθής Dio C. 45. 2:—c. inf., πίνειν καὶ 
φαγεῖν μὲν ἀνδρικοί like men to eat and drink, Eubul. ᾿Αντιόπ. 1 :---τὸ 
ἀνδρικόν manly character, Arist. Fr. 499 :—Adv. -- κῶς, like a man, Ar. 
Eq. 599, Vesp. 153, al.; -ὦτερον, Id. Pax 515; Sup. -wrara, Id. Eq. 
81; opp. to ἀνάνδρως, Plat. Theaet. 177 B. 2. of things, /arge, 
Eubul. Κυβ. 1. II. composed of men, χορός Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16, 
Lys. 161. 35.—Cf. ἀνδρεῖος. 


’ 


117 

ἀνδρίον, τό, Dim. of ἀνήρ, a manikin, Ar. Pax 51: a pitiful fellow, 
Theocr. 5. 40, cf. Eupol. Incert. 15. 

ἀνδρισμός, 6, = ἀνδρεία, Poll. 3. 120: so, dviptopa, ματος, τό, a manly 
act, Max. Tyr. 38. 4. 

ἀνδριστέον, one must play the man, Plat. Phaedo 90 E. 

avd, ἧς, οὔ, 6, a brave man, Nicet. Ann. p. 23 A. 

ἀνδριστί [1], Adv. dike a man, like men, Ar. Eccl. 149, Theocr, 18. 23. 

ἀνδρο-βάμων, ovos, 6, a foot-path, C. 1. 2570. 3; in Hesych. ἀνδρό- 
Bacpos: στενὴ dds. 

Pa taro és, --ἀνδραχθής, Eust. 1651. 9. 

ἀνδροβάτέω, fut. now, (Baivw)=Lat. paedico, Anth. P. 5. 208: the 
Subst. ἀνδροβάτης, 6, Hesych. 5. v. παιδοπίπης. 

ἀνδρό-βιος, ov, living like a man, Suid. s. v. θρύπτεται. 

ἀνδροβόρος, ov, (βιβρώσκω) man-devouring, Anth. P. 7. 206, Q. Sm. 
6. 247. 

ἀνε δὶ βυῦλον ον, (βουλήν of manly counsel, man-minded, like ἀνδρό- 
φρων, Aesch. Ag. 14, cf. A. B. 19: opp. to γυναικόβουλος. 

ἀνδροβρώς, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, (BiBpwoxw) man-eating, cannibal, γνάθος Eur. 
Cycl. 933; χαρμοναί 14, H. F. 385; cf. ὠμοφάγος. 

ἀνδρογένεια, ἡ, (yévos) κατ᾽ ἀνδρογένειαν of descent by the man’s 
side, Hipp. Epist. 1294. 33. 

ἀνδρο-γίγας, avros, 6, a giant-man, Call. Cer. 35. 

avdpo-yovos, ov, begetting men, ἡμέρα ἀνδρ. a day favourable for 
begetting (or for the birth of ) male children, Hes. Op. 781, 786. 

ἀνδρό-γῦνος, 6, a man-woman, both male and female, hermaphrodite, 
Plat. Symp. 189 E: also γύνανδρος, Ἑρμαφρόδιτος. 2. a womanish 
man, weak effeminate person, Hdt. 4. 67, Com. Anon. 250, Plut. 2. 219 
F: also ἡμίανδρος, ἡμιγύναιξ. 3.=pathicus, cinaedus, Com, Anon, 
335 5, Anth. P. 6. 254. II. as Adj. common to men and women, 
λουτρὰ ἀνδρ. baths used by both at once, Ib. 9. 783.—Also -- γύναιος, 
ov, Athanas. III. ἀνδρόγυνον, τό, in Byz. law, the union of 
man and woman, matrimony; and ἀνδρογυνο-χωριστῆς, 6, one who 
puts asunder man and wife. ‘ 

ἀνδροδάϊκτος, ov, (δαΐζω) man-slaying, murderous, Aesch. Cho.860; on 
Aesch. Fr. 131 (ap. Ar. Ran, 1264), v. Herm. Opusc. 5. 138 ; cf. ἰήκοπος. 

ἀνδροδάμας [a], avros, 6, %, (δαμάων man-taming, φόβος, οἶνος Pind. 
N. 3. 67, Fr. 147: man-slaying, of Eriphylé, Id. N. 9. 37 (ubi al. ἀν- 
δροδάμαν τ᾽ pro - δάμαντ᾽). 

ἀνδρο-διώκτης, ov, 6, a persecutor of men, Byz. 

ἀνδρο-δόκος, ov, receiving men, Paul. Sil. Ambo 118. 

ἀνδρό-δομος, ὁ, -- ἀνδρών, Eust. 1572. 29. 

ἀνδρο-ειδής, és, of man’s form, like a man, Cyrill. 

ἀνδρο-θέα, ἡ, the man-goddess, i.e. Athena, Anth. P. 15. 22. 

ἀνδρόθεν, Ady. from a man or men, Anth. P. 4. 115. 

ἀνδρό-θηλυς, ὁ, ἡ, --ἀνδρόγυνος 1, Philostr. 489. 

ἀνδροθνής, Aros, ὁ, ἡ, (θνήσκων murderous, φθοραί Aesch. Ag. 814. 

ἀνδρο-κάπηλος, 6, a slave-dealer, Galen. 

ἀνδρο-κάρδιος, ov, manly-hearted, Manass. Chron. 1271, etc. 

ἀνδρό-κλας, 6, (κλάων weakening men, of the climacterical year, i.e. 
the 63rd., Jul. Firmic. 4. 4,14; also ἀνδροκλάστης, 6, Critodem. ap. 
Valent. Med. 5: v. Lob. Phryn. 609. 

ἀνδροκμήξ, 770s, ὁ, 7, (κάμνων man-wearying, Aovyds, τύχαι, μόχθοι 
Aesch. Supp. 679, Eum. 248: man-slaying, πέλεκυς Id. Cho. 889; ἀν- 
δροκμῆτας προσφέρων ἀγωνίας Eur. Supp. 525. 

ἀνδρόκμητος, ov, (κάμνω) wrought by men’s hands, τύμβος Il. 11. 371: 
cf. θεόδμητος. 

ἀνδρο-κόβᾶλος, 6, a rogue, Suid., Hesych. 

ἀνδροκοιτέω, (κοίτη) to sleep with a man, Moschio Mul. 160 :—also 
Subst. -κοίτης, 6, Jo. Malal. 

ἀνδρο-κόνος, ov, = ἀνδροκτόνος, q.v., A. B. ἢ 

᾿Ανδρο-κόρινθος, 6, a Man-Corinth, in allusion to the lewdness of the 
men of Heraclea and the women of Corinth, Stratonic. ap. Ath. 351 C. 
ἀνδροκτἄᾶσία, ἡ, (κτείνω) slaughter of men in battle, mostly in pl., 
παύσασθαι. «“Αρην ἀνδροκτασιάων Il. 5.909; μάχας τ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίας τε 
7. 237, etc.: in sing., ἀνδροκτασίης ὕπο λυγρῆς by reason of sad 
homicide, 23. 86, cf. Aesch. Theb. 693. 

ἀνδρο-κτονεῖον, τό, a slaughter-house of men, A. B. 28. ‘ 

ἀνδρο-κτονέω, to slay men, to commit homicide, Aesch. Eum. 602. 

ἀνδροκτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) man-slaying, murdering, Hat. 4.110, Soph. (?) 
ap. Plut. 2. 35 E, Eur. Cycl. 22. 

ἀνδρό-λαγνος, ov, lusting after men, Theophr. Char. 28; v. 1. ἀνδρο- 
λάβος, man-ensnaring. 

ἀνδρ-όλεθρος, ον, man-destroying, Theod. Stud. 

ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα, ἡ, a murderess, Aesch. Ag. 1465; ἀνδινόσοςΤὰ. Theb. 314. 

ἀνδρολήμη, ἡ, (λῆμα) -- ἀνδρόβουλος, Hesych. ; 
ἀνδροληψία, ἡ, seizure of men guilty of murdering a citizen abroad, in 
which case the law of Athens authorised the seizure of three citizens of the 
offending state, Lex ap. Dem.647.24sq., 1232.43 also ἀνδρολήψιον, τό, 
Id.648.11.,692.22; used in gen. sense of seizure or arrest in App. Civ. 4.6, 
ἀνδρολογέω, fo enlist soldiers, Alciphro 1. 11 :—Pass., Luc. Toxar. 58, 
Clem. Al. 947. ; 
ἀνδρολογία, ἡ, a levying men; in 2 Maccab. 12. 43, a collecting money 
man by man, a poll-tax. 

ἀνδρο-λόγος, ov, speaking like a man, λίθος Tzetz. Posth. 575. 
ἀνδρομᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) mad after men, lustful, Eur. ap. Plut. Lyc. 
et Num. 3, A. B. 394; v. sub γυναικομανής. ν 
ἀνδρομᾶνία, ἡ, lust after men, Greg. Naz.:—and the Verb -μᾶνέω, Eccl. 
ἀνδρο-μάχος [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting with men, χεῖρες Anth. P. 7. 
241: fem., ἀνδρομάχη ἄλοχος Ib, 11. 378: in Hom. only as proper ἢ, 
᾿Ανδρομάχη. 


118 


ἀνδρο-μεγέθης, ες, -- ἀνδρομήκης, Nicet. Ann. 132 D. 

ἀνδρόμεος, a, ον, (ἀνήρ) of man or men, human, κρέα, αἷμα, χρὼς ἀνδρ. 
man’s flesh, blood, skin, Od. 9. 297., 22. 19, Il. 20. 100; ψωμοὶ ἀνδρ. gob- 
bets of man’s flesh, Od.9. 374; ὅμιλος ἀνδρ. ἃ press or throng of men, Il. 1T. 
538; ἀνδρ. κεφαλή Emped. 392; αὐδή, ἐνοπή Ap. Rh. 1. 258., 4. 581. 

ἀνδρομήκης, ες, (μῆκος) of a man’s height, σταύρωμα Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 
3; ὕψος, βάθος Polyb. 8. 7, 6., το. 46, 3; πυρός Sosith. Lityers. 18 
(v. Clinton F. H. 3. p. 502). 

ἀνδρομηρὸν (or - μητὸν) ἐγχειρίδιον, τύ, a dagger with a blade slipping 
back into the haft, used for stage-murders, Hesych., cf. Ach. Tat. 3. 20, sq. 

ἀνδρό-μορφος, ov, (μορφήν of man’s form or figure, Apollod. 1. 6, 3. 

ἄνδρομος, ov, -- ἀνδρώδης, Arcad. 61. 

dvipé-vous, ουν, = ἀνδρόβουλος, Manass. Chron. 5704. 

ἀνδρο-όμοιος, a, ov, like a man, masculine-looking, Tzetz. Posth. 370. 

ἀνδρο-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) of well-knit, compact frame, as a full-grown 
man, Amphiloch. 

ἀνδρό-παις, ados, 6, a man-boy, i.e. boy with a man’s mind, of Par- 
thenopaeus, Aesch. Theb. 533; of Troilus, Soph. Fr. 551. 

ἀνδροπλαστία, ἡ, (wAacow) a moulding of men, Dion. Areop. 

ἀνδροπλήθεια, ἡ, (πλῆθος) a multitude of men, avip. στρατοῦ Aesch. 
Pers, 255. 

ἀνβρό-πλουτος, ἡ, of a widow, left rich by her husband, Byz. 

ἀνϑρο-ποιός, dv, making manly, Plut. 2: 334 F. 

ἀνδρό-πορνος, 6, cinaedus, Theopomp. Hist. 249, Dem. Phal. 27. 

dvSpo-mperns, és, (πρέπω) befitting men, manly, Eccl. 

ἀνδρο-πρόσωπος, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

av5pé-mpwpos, ov, with man’s face, Emped. 314; ν. πρῴρα. 

ἀνϑρο-σάθων, 6, (σάθη) obscene epith. of Priapus, prob. 1. A. B. 394 for 
-σάνϑων, Suid.; also -σάθηξ, 6, A.B. ib. 

ἀνϑρόσ-αιμον, τό, (αἷμα) a kind of St. Fohn’s wort, with blood-red 
juice, Diosc. 3.173; our tutsan is so called by botanists. 

ἀνδρόσακες, τό, an uncertain sea-plant, Diosc. 3. 150. 

ἀνδρό-σϊνις, 150s, 6, ἡ, hurtful to men, Anth. P. 4. 266. 

ἀνδρό-σπλαγχνος, ov, with Auman bowels or heart, Manass. Chron. 5704. 

ἀνδρό-στροφος, ov, conversant with men, Manetho 4. 358. 

ἀνδροσύνη, ἡ, = ἀνδρεία, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 223 D. 

ἀνδρο-σφᾶγεϊον, τό, a slaughter-house of men, restored by Dobree in 
Aesch. Ag. 1002 for ἀνδρὸς apayetov. 

ἀνδρό-σφιγξ, vyyos, ὁ, a man-sphinx, sphinx with the bust of a man, 
not (as usually) of a woman, Hdt. 2.175. 

ἀνδρότης, τος, ἡ, τε ἀνδρεία, Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 13:—v. sub 
ἁδροτής. 

ἀνδροτομέω, (τέμνω) to geld, castrate, τὸν πατέρα Sext. Emp. Μ.1. 289. 

ἀνδρο-τοξότηξ, ov, 6, shooting at men, ἔρως Nicet. Eugen. 4. 380. 

ἀνδροτὔχής, és, (τυγχάνω, τυχεῖν) getting a man or husband, ἀνδρ. 
βίοτος wedded life, Aesch. Eum. 960. 

ἀνδροφᾶἄγέω, to eat men, ν. 1. for ἀνθρωποφ--, Hdt. 4. 106. 

avSpopayos, ov, (piyeiv) eating men, epith. of the Cyclops, Od. το. 
209; of ᾿Ανδρ. a people to the N. of the Scythians, Hdt. 4. 18, 106. 

ἀνδροφθόρος, ov, (φθείρων man-destroying, murderous, μοῖρα Pind. Fr. 
164; ἔχιδνα Soph. Ph. 266. 11. proparox. ἀνδρόφθορον αἷμα 
the blood of a slain man, Id, Ant. 1022; cf. τραγόκτονος. 

avdpodoveds, ὁ, -- ἀνδροφόνος, Manetho 2. 302, Tzetz. Hom. 341. 

ἀνδροφονέω, to slay men, Strabo 206: c. acc., Hipp. Epist. 1282 :— 
Pass., Philo 2. 314. 

ἀνδροφονία, ἡ, slaughter of men, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 18, Plut. Romul. 22. 

ἀνδροφόνος, ov, (*pévw) man-slaying, Homeric epith. of Hector, 1]. 
24. 724, etc.; of Achilles, 18. 317:—rarely except of slaughter in a 
battle (ἀνδροκτασία), but in Od. 1. 261, φάρμακον ἄνδρ. a murderous 
drug :—generally, as epith. of αἷμα, Orph. H. 65. 4. 2. of women, 
murdering their husbands, Pind. P. 4. 449. IT. as law-term, onze 
convicted of manslaughter, a homicide, Lys. 116. 38, Plat. Phaedo 114 A, 
Dem. 629. fin.:—hence as a common term of abuse, τοὺς ἀνδρ. ἰχθυο- 
πώλας Ath. 228 C, cf. Amphis Πλάν. 1, et ibi Meineke. 

avSpodovrns, ov, 6, = ἀνδρειφόντης, Aesch. Theb. 572. 

ἀνδρό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, man-minded, like ἀνδρόβουλος, γυνή Soph. Fr. 680. 

ἀνϑροφυής, és, of man’s shape or nature, Emped. 216, Nonn. D. 36. 94. 

ἀνδρόω, fut. wow, to change into a man, Lyc. 176, 943. II. to 
rear up into manhood, Anth, P. 7. 419, Plut. 2. 490 A:—Pass. to become 
a man, reach manhood, Hdt. 1. 123., 2. 32, Hipp. Art. 825, Eur. H.F. 42, 
etc.:—metaph., διθύραμβοι ἠνδρωμένοι Macho ap. Ath. 341 C. 111. 
in Pass. also of a woman, ἀνδρωθεῖσα, Lat. virum experta, Valck. Hipp. 
490, Gatak. ad M. Anton. 1.17. Cf. ἁδρόομαι. 

ἀνδρώϑηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like a man, manly, Isocr. 97 C; ἀνδρ. τὴν φύσιν 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 4; ἀνδρωδέστεροι τὰ ἤθη Id. Rhet. 2. 17, 2; ἀνδρ. 
ῥυθμοί, σχήματα Dion. H. de Dem. 43, al.; λόγοι Plut. 2.110 Ὁ. Adv., 
ἀνδρωδῶς διακεῖσθαι Isocr. 239 B: Sup. -δέστατα, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 1. 

ἀνδρών, ὥνος, 6, the men’s apartment in a house, the banquetting hall, 
etc., Hdt. (v. infr.), etc. ; edrpame or, εὔξενοι Aesch. Ag. 243, Cho. 712, 
Eur., Xen., etc.; Ion. ἀνδρεών, Hdt. 1. 34., 3. 77, al.; Ep. -εἰών, Anth. 
P. 9. 332 :—also ἀνδρωνῖτις, δος, ἡ, Lys. 92. 29, Xen. Oec. 9, 6 :—opp. 
to γυναικών, γυναικωνῖτις. II. among the Romans, a passage 
between two courts of a house, Vitruv. 6. 10. ὃ 52. 

ἀνδρωνύμιον [Ὁ], τό, (ἀνήρ, ὄνομα) a proper name, should be read in 
Theognost. Can. 9, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1231 :—dvbpwevipicdv, (sc. ὄνομα), 
τό, a name transferred from an animal to a man, e. g. Σκύμνος, Πῶλος, 
Schol. Il. 18, 319. 

ἀνδρῷος, a, ov, late form of ἀνδρεῖος, (for in Hipp. 1. 26, Xen. Oec. 
9, 6, the best Mss. give ἀνδρεῖος), Muson., ap. Stob. append. p. 54 Gaisf., 
Schol, Ar. Ran. 47. 


ἀνδρομεγέθης — ἀνείλησις. 


ἀνέαστος, ov, (vedw) of land, unploughed, Strabo 502. 

avéBpaxe, (v. *Bpaxw), 3 sing. aor. 2, with no pres. in use, τὰ δ᾽ ἀνέ- 
Bpaxe but it [the armour] clashed or rung loudly, ll. 19.13; τὰ δ᾽ ἀνέ- 
Bpaxev [the door] creaked or grated loudly, Od. 21. 48; in Ap. Rh. τ. 
1147 of water, it gushed roaring forth (nisi leg. ἀνέβροχε). Cf. Buttm. 
Lexil. v. βρόξαι 7. 

ἀνέβωσε, Ion. for ἀνεβόησε. 

ἀνέγγραπτος, ov, not inscribed, Cyrill.; avéyypados, Schol. Plat., Suid. 

ἀν-έγγυος, ov, not vouched for, not accredited, ὥρη ἀν. of uncertain 
weather, Anacr. 114; of an illegitimate child, νόθος καὶ ἀνέγγ. Plat. Rep. 
461 B: of a woman, unbetrothed, unwedded; Plut. Caes. 14, Dio C. 59. 
12, εἴς. ; so, dv. ποιεῖν τὰς μίξεις Dion. H. 2. 24: cf. ὑπέγγυος. 

dveyelpw, fut. ep@: (v. éyeipw):—to wake up, rouse, ἐξ ὕπνου 1]. 10. 
138; ἐκ λεχέων Od. 4. 730; THY ἀηδόνα Ar. Av. 208 :—Pass., Eur. H. 
F. 1055; ἀνηγέρθη Xen. An. 3.1, 12, Anth. P. 11. 25; aor. med. poét. 
dveypounv Ap. Rh. 1. 522, etc. 2. metaph. to wake up, raise, κῶμον 
Pind. I. 8 (7). 5; μολπήν Ar. Ran. 370: Pass., ἀνεγειρομένα φάμα Pind. I. 
4.40 (3.41). 8. metaph. also to rouse, encourage, ἀνέγειρα δ᾽ ἑταίρους 
μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι Od. 10.172: to stir, rouse the spirit of, θυμοειδῆ ἵππον 
Xen. Eq. 9, 6. II. of buildings, to raise, δόμον Anth. P. 9. 693. 

ἀνεγέρμων, ov, gen. ovos, wakeful, κύνες Anth. P. 9. 558. 

dvéyepots, ews, 7, a raising up, Plut. 2.156 B. 2. a waking up, Tzetz. 

dveyeptéov, verb. Adj. one must waken, arouse, Clem. Al. 218. 

ἀνεγερτήρια, τά, hymns on the resurrection, Nicet. Ann. 409 B. 

ἀνεγερτικός, 7, dv, awakening, rousing, Epiphan. 

ἀν-έγερτος, ov, not to be awakened, cv. ὕπνος a sleep that knows no 
waking, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 11, Eth. E. 1.5, 6. Adv. -7ws, Justin. M. 

ἀνεγκάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, unconcealed, Hesych. 

ἀνεγκέφαλος, ov, without brain, Galen. 

ἀνεγκλησία, ἡ, blamelessness, Bardesan. ap. Eus. P. E. 274 D. 

ἀν-εγκλητί, Adv. of sq., Plat. Com. Incert. 64, v. 1. Isocr. 315 Ὁ. 

ἀν-έγκλητος, ov, not accused, without reproach, void of offence, blame- 
less, Xen. Mem. 6. 1, 13, Dem. 1470. 22; ἀνεγκλήτους... τὰς οὐσίας 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους κατασκευάζεσθαι without cause for complaint, Plat. Legg. 
737 A; διαφυλάττειν τινὰς dy. Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 11; ἀν, ἑαυτὸν 
παρέχεσθαι C. 1. 2270. 7. Adv. -rws, Dem. 212. 8, C. 1. 1608 ὃ etc. ; 
ἀν. ἔχειν Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 4. 

ἀνέγκλϊτος, ov, (eyxAivw) unchanging, Plut. 2. 393 A. 
Gramm. not enclitic, A. B. 136. 

ἀν-εγκωμίαστος, ov, not praised, Isocr. 204 A, Joseph. A. J. 4. 6, 13. 

dvéypopat, late poét. form for ἀνεγείρομαι, formed from the aor. ἄνη- 
γρόμην, Opp. H. 2. 204, Q. Sm. 5. 610. 

ἀνεγχείρητος, ov, not to be attempted, Eccl. 

ἀν-εγχώρητος, ov, impossible, Greg. Naz., Athanas. 

ἀν-εδάφιστος [a], ov, not levelled, “γῆ Arist. Probl. 23. 29, 2. 

ἀνεδέγμεθα, Ep. aor. of ἀναδέχομαι, Od. 17. 563. 

ἀνέδην, Adv. (ἀνίημι) let loose, freely, without restraint, Plat. Prot. 342 
C; ἀν. φεύγειν, Lat. effuse fugere, Aesch. Supp. 14; τῆς πομπείας τῆς ἀν. 
γεγενημένης Dem. 229. 3; ἀνέδην καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε Ael. N. A. 3. 9:— 
remissly, carglessly, Soph. Ph. 1153; cf. ἐρύκω 11. 4 :—licentiously, 
violently, Polyb. 15. 20, 3, etc. II. without more ado, simply, 
absolutely, Plat. Gorg. 494 E. (The form ἀναίδην is a f. 1.) 

avéSpacros, ov, without firm seat,unsteady, βάσις Dion. H. de Comp. 22; 
δρόμος C. 1. 1656, cf. Clem. Al. 789. Adv. -rws, ap. Oribas. p.63 Mai. 

ἀνέεδνος, ov, v. sub ἀνάεδνος. 

dveépyw, impf. ἀνέεργον, old Ep. forms of ἀνείργω. 

dv-€opar, Pass. to sit upright, Ap. Rh. 1. 1170., 4. 1332. 

ἀνεθελησία, ἡ, unwillingness, Cyril. 

ἀν-εθέλητος, ov, unwished for, unwelcome, ἐπὶ συμφορὴν ἐνέπεσε 
ἀνεθέλητον: Hdt. 7. 88; ἀν. γίνεταί τι Ib. 133: cf. ἀναγκαῖος ; in- 
voluntary, Eccl. Ady. —rws, Cyrill. 

ἀνεθίζομαι, Pass. to become used to a thing, Diog. ἵν. 2. 96. 

ἀν-ἔέθιστος, ov, 1 naccustomed, πόνοι Hipp. 364. 30; ἱερά Dion. H. 2. 73. 

ἀν-είδεος, ον, (εἶδος) without form, shapeless, Stob. Ecl. 1. 310, Plut. 2. 
882 C, Ael. N. A. 2. 56:—also ἀνειδής, és, Philo 1. 598. 

ἀνειδοποίητος, ον, unformed, unshapen, Eust. Opusc. 25. 70. 

ἀνειδωλοποιέω, = εἰδωλοποιέω, Plut. 2. 1113 A, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 155: 
Med. to form a conception of a thing, Plut. 2. go4 F:—Pass., τὰ ἀνειδω- 
λοποιούμενα μέτρα patterns conceived in the mind, Longin. 14. 1.—Hence 
ἀνειδωλοποιΐα, 7, Clem. Al. 627; and ἀνειδωλοποίησις, ews, 7, Sext. 
Emp. P. 3. 189. 

ἀνείδωλος, ov, without images or forms, Eccl. 

ἀνεικάζομαι, Med. to represent satirically, Cratin. Apam. 13. 

dv-exarorns, Tos, ἡ, discretion, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, Diog. ἵν. 7. 46. 

ἀν-είκαστος, ov, unattainable by conjecture, immense, Eccl. 

d-veucns, és, uncontested, v. |. for ἀεικής, Il. 12. 435. 

ἀν-εικόνιστος, ov, not to be portrayed, Clem. Al. 418. 

ἄ-νεικος, ov, without contest or demur, C. I. 2693 6. If. 

ἀν-ειλείθυια, ἡ, without the aid of Eileithyia, cv. ὠδίνων λοχιᾶν never 
having invoked her aid in childbirth, Eur. Ion 453, cf. Lob. Aj. 175. 

Sesh Bie (v. εἴλω), to roll up or crowd together, τοὺς πολεμίους Philostr. 
59:—Pass. to crowd or throng together, ἀνειληθέντες εἴς τι χωρίον 
Thuc. 7. 81; αἱ μέλιτται... αὐτοῦ ἀνειλοῦνται, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
57; of wind pent in the bowels, Hipp. Progn. 40; of sound, Arist. Audib. 
65; ἀνειλεῖται ἡ γλῶσσα is kept within bounds, Plut. 2. 503 C. ri 
to unroll, Ib. 109 C :—Pass., Plat. Criti. tog A; v. ἀνείλλω. 

ἀνείλημα, aros, τό, a rolling up: in pl., like στρόφος, flatulent colic, 
Lat. tormina, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18. 

ἀνείλησις, ews, 7), =foreg., Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086. 2. a twisting of 
the body, in gymnastic exercises, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 2., 2. 13. 


II. in 


ἀνειλιγμένως — ἀνέλαιος. 


ἀνειλιγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. explicitly, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr. 

ἀνείλιξις, ews, ἡ, a revolution, of things that have reached their climax, 
Plat. Polit. 270 D, 286 B. 

ἀνειλίσσω, poét. for ἀνελίσσω. 

ἀνείλλω or dvetAw, = ἀνειλέω, (v. eiAw) :—in Pass. to shrink up or back, 
Plat. Symp. 206 Ὁ :—v. ἀνειλέω, ἀνίλλω. 

ἀνείμαρται, 3 sing. pf. pass.,=odx εἵμαρται, it is not decreed by fate, 
dub. in Plut. 2. 885 A; v. Lob. Paral. 157. 

ἀνειμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἀνίημι, at ease, carelessly, ἀργῶς καὶ 
ἀν. Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 7; av. διαιτᾶσθαι without restraint, freely, Thuc. 
2.39; πίνειν Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,8; ζῆν Arist. Eth.N. 2.5, 25 ἀν, ποιεῖσθαι 
τοὺς λόγους frankly, Isocr. 167 Ὁ. 

ἄνειμι, in Att. serving as fut. to ἀνέρχομαι, and ἀνήειν, Ep. ἀνήιον, as 
impf.: (εἶμι) :----ἶο go up, ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι at sun-rise, Il. 18. 136, cf. 
Hdt. 3. 85; ἀνήϊον és περιωπήν I went up a hill (or went up inland), 
Od. το. 146, cf. Plat. Rep. 614. D; γῆ δ᾽ ἀνεῖσ᾽ εἰς αἰθέρα Eur. Fr. 688; 
ἱδρὼς ἀνήει xpwrt came up upon the skin, Soph. Tr. 767. 2. to sail up, 
i. e. out to sea, like ἀναπλέω, ἐκ Τροίης ἀνιόντα θοῇ σὺν νηΐ Od. το. 332; 
πόντον avniov Ap. Rh. 4. 238. 3. to go up inland (v. supr. 1), 
esp. to go up into Central Asia, ἡ ἀγγελίη ἀνήιε παρὰ τὸν βασιλέα Hat. 
5.108; ἐκ Πειραιέως Plat. Rep. 439 E, etc.; εἰς ἄστυ Φαληρόθεν Id. Symp. 
172 A. 4. to come forth, Ael. N. A. 11. 33. II. to approach, 
esp. in suppliant guise or for succour, ἄνεισι πάϊς és πατρὸς ἑταίρους Il. 
22. 492, 499- III. to go back, go home, return, often in Od., as 
ef Αἰθιόπων ἀνιών 5. 282; so, ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸν πρότερον λόγον Hat. 1. 140, cf. 
7. 239; εἰς προβλήματα Plat. Rep. 521 C; θαλάσσης ἐς τέκνα Plat. 
Com. Φά. I. 11; ellipt., πάλιν δὲ τῶνδ᾽ ἄνειμί σοι γένος genus repetam, 
Eur. Heracl. 209. 

ἀνείμων, ov, (ela) without.clothing, unclad, Od. 3. 348. 

ἀνειπεῖν, aor. with no pres. in use, ἀναγορεύω being used instead; cf. 
ἀνερῶ :—to announce, proclaim, esp. by herald, ἀν. τινά to proclaim con- 
queror, Pind. P. 1. 61., Io. 12; στέφανον C. I. 2374 6. 34 (p. 1074), 
cf. Dem. 244. 2; τῷ ἀπειθοῦντι πάντα τὰ χαλεπὰ ἀνεῖπεν Xen. Cyr. 4. 
2, 35:—c. acc. et inf, to make proclamation that.., τοὺς γεωργοὺς 
ἀπιέναι Ar. Pax 550; κήρυγμα τόδε ἀνεῖπεν... τὸν μὲν βουλόμενον... 
μένειν κτλ., Thuc. 4. 105; so also, εἴ τις εἴη .., ἐκφαίνεσθαι Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 5, 56:—absol. to proclaim, give notice, in the Athen. assemblies, 
law-courts, theatres, etc., ἀνεῖπεν ὁ κῆρυξ Thue. 2. 2, cf. Eur. Ion 1167, 
Plat. Rep. 580 B, εἴς. ; ὁ δ᾽ ἀνεῖπε (sc. ὁ κῆρυξ) Ar. Ach. 11; ἐν τῷ 
βουλευτηρίῳ ἀν. Dem. 244. 2:—also simply, to say aloud, τῷ δὲ ἀνεῖπεν 
ἔνδοθεν, ‘eis κόρακας᾽ Luc. Alex. 46.—The pass. form is ἀνερρήθην, 
ἀναρρηθεὶς ἡγεμών Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 20, etc.; ἀναρρηθέντος ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ 
τοῦ στεφάνου Dem. 253. 6, cf. 277.33; τὸν ἐν TH ἐκκλησίᾳ ἀναρρηθέντα 
στέφανον Aeschin. 60. g; fut. ἀναρρηθήσεται Id. 74. 31; so in pf. 
ἀνειρήσθω let the proclamation be taken as made (where it answers to 
ἀνεῖπον as aor. and προσ-αναγορεύω as pres.), Plat. Rep. 580 C. II. 
to call upon, invoke, θεούς Plut. Comp. Rom. c. Thes. 6. 

ἀνείργω, to keep back, restrain, used by Hom. always in Ep. impf., 
Τρώων ἀνέεργε φάλαγγας Il. 3.77; μάχην ἀνέεργον ὀπίσσω 17. 752; 
so, dv. τὸν θυμόν Plat. Legg. 731 D; τοὺς στρατιώτας Xen. Hell. 7.1, 31: 
c. ace. et inf., ἀν. μὴ διασκίδνασθαι τὴν ἀγέλην Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 5 :— 
in Xen. Cyr. 5.4, 45, ἀνειργμένοις . . τοῖς σκευοφόροις seems to mean, with 
the beasts of burden ix narrow jfile,—unless ἀνειρμένοις should be read. 

ἄνειρξις, ews, ἡ, a keeping off, prohibition, Plut. 2. 584 E. 

dvelpopat, used by Hom. only in pres., whereas the Att. prefer dvepw- 
Taw: but they use an aor. ἀνηρόμην (from ἀνέρομαι) Soph. Aj. 314, inf. 
ἀνερέσθαι Id. O. T. 1304; and Plat. Meno 85 C has a fut. ἀνερήσομαι ; 
I aor. ἀνείρατο in Nonn. D. 38. 46. 1. c. acc. pers. to inquire of, 
question, ὅτε κεν δή σ᾽ αὐτὸς ἀνείρηται ἐπέεσσι Od. 4. 4203 80, μή μ᾽ 
ἀνέρῃ τίς εἰμι Soph. O. C. 210, cf. Aj. 314, Plat., etc. 2. c. acc. 
rei, to ask about, τήνδε τε γαῖαν ἀνείρεαι Od. 13. 238; in Prose also, 
περί τινος Plat. Meno 74 C. 8. c. dupl. acc., ὅ μ᾽ ἀνείρεαι what thou 
inguirest of me, Il. 3.177, cf. Soph. O. Τὶ, 1304; dvnper’. . Χαιρεφῶντα 
Σωκράτης ψύλλαν, ὁπόσους GAdorro . . πόδας Ar. Nub. 145 ; so Plat., etc. 

ἀνειρύω, poét. and Ion. for ἀνερύω. 

ἀνείρω, (v. εἴρων, to fasten on or to, to string, dvetpas [τὰ ὦτα] περὶ τὸν 
χαλινόν Hat. 3. 118, cf. Plat. Com. Incert. 22; ἀν. στεφάνους to twine 
or wreathe them, Ar. Ach. 1006; τρίχας βελόνῃ Dio C. 51. 14: cf. 
ἀνείργω sub fin. 

ἀν-είσακτος, ov, not initiated, = ἀμύητος, Iambl. V. Pyth. 17, etc. 

ἀν-είσοδος, ov, without entrance or access, Plut. Dio 7, Pyrrh. 29. 

ἀνεισφορία, ἡ, exemption from the εἰσφορά, Plut. Eumen. 4, C. I. 2126, 
Newton’s Inscrr. p. 757. 

ἀν-είσφορος, ov, exempt from the εἰσφορά, Dion. H. 5. 22, Plut. Cam. 
2, C. 1. 5879. 12. 

ἀνέκαθεν, before a cons. -θε (Hdt. 6. 128), Adv. of Place (cf. dvexds), 
from above, like ἄνωθεν, Aesch. Cho. 427, Eum. 369; τἀνέκαθεν ῥεῖ 
ἐκ... Hdt. 4.57: cf. ἄγκαθεν. II. of Time, from the first, ἐόντες 
ἀν. Πύλιοι being Pylians by origin, Id. 5. 65, cf. 7. 221; more often 
with the Art., γεγονότες τὸ ἀν. ἀπὸ Αἰγύπτου 2. 43, cf. 6. 128; 
ἀνδρὺς τὸ ἀν. γένος ἐόντος Φοίνικος 1. 170,—where γένος is adverb., by 
birth, as appears from the pl. form γένος ἐόντες τὰ ἀν. Γεφυραῖοι 5. 55, 
οἵ, 6. 35; τὰ ἀνέκ. Aapmpol of ancestral renown, 6. 125. 2. ἀν. κατη- 
γορεῖν to narrate from the beginning, Polyb. 2. 35, 10., 5. 16, 6, etc. 

ἀνεκάς, Adv. upwards, Lat. sursum, ὅταν .. μοῖρα πέμπῃ ἀν. ὄλβον 
Pind. Ο. 2. 38; ἀσπίδα φέρειν... ἀν. ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν Ar. Vesp. 18, cf. 
Fr. 234; [τρέπειν] τὸν αὐχέν ἐκ γῆς ἀν. Crates “Hp. 2; ἀν. δ᾽ ἐπήρω 
τὸ σκέλος Eupol. Αὐτολ. 9, cf, Pherecr. Incert. 80. (Plut. Thes. 33 
derives the name of the”Avaxes from this word, τὸ yap ἄνω τοὺς ᾿Αττικοὺς 
ἀνέκας [sic] ὀνομάζειν καὶ ἀνέκαθεν τὸ ἄνωθεν, cf. Num, 13: from these 


119 


passages and the forms ἀνάκανδα in Hesych., ἀνάκαρ in Galen. Gloss. 
Hipp., Schneidew. (Philol. 3. p. 119) suspects that the orig. form was 
dvaxds, and that it is not, as commonly assumed, a compd. of ἀνά, éxds.) 
mgt ile ov, without outlet, χαράδρα Thuc. 3. 98; “Aidos εὐνή Opp. 

. 4. 392. 

ἀν-εκβίαστος, ον, not to be overpowered, Plut. 2. 1055 Ὁ. 
ἀνέκδαρτοξ, ον, (Saprds) not skinned; and Adv. ἀνεκδαρτί, both in Suid. 
ἀν-εκδήμητοξ, ον, unpropitious for a journey, ἡμέρα Plut. 2. 269 D. 
ἀν-εκδιήγητος, ov, indescribable, ineffable, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 15, Eccl. 
ἀν-εκδίκητος, ον, unavenged, Joseph. A. J. 20.3, 1, Apoll. Lex. v.vjmowvor. 
ἀν-έκδοτος, ov, not given in marriage, unaffianced, of a girl, Lys. 134. 
1, Dem, 1124. 7, Isae. 57. 37; dv. ἔνδον καταγηράσκειν Hyperid. Lyc. 
Tie II. not published, kept secret, Diod. 1. 4, Οἷς. Att. 14. 17, 6; 
cf. ἐκδίδωμι τ. 7, 

av-exdpopos, ov, inevitable, inextricable, θῶμιγὲ Anth. P. 9. 343. 
ἀν-ἔκδυτος, ov, not to be escaped from, to interpr. νήδυμος, Eust. 1580.13. 
ἀν-εκθέρμαντος, ov, not warmed or to be warmed, Oribas. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. p. 175. 40. Adv. -τῶς, Antyll. Matthaei p. 256. 

ἀν-ἐκθῦτος, ov, not to be appeased by sacrifice, v. 1. in Cornut. N. Ὁ. 9. 
ἀν-έκκλειστος, ov, not excluded, Eccl. 

ἀν-εκκλησίαστοξ, ov, not used for assemblies of the people, θέατρον 
Posidon, ap. Ath. 213 Ὁ. 2. in Eccl. excluded from the church. 

ἀν-έκκλητος, ov, unchallenged, C.1. 5912. 12., 5913. 11., 5914. 

ἀν-ἐκκλῖτος, ov, not to be evaded, Hesych., Schol. Il. 

ἀν-εκκλίτως, Adv. unavoidably, Schol. Il. 2. 797. 

ἀν-ἐκκρἴτος, ov, not emptied, γαστήρ Poéta de Herb. 137. 
ἀν-εκλάλητος, ov, unutterable, ineffable, 1 Ep, Petr. 1. 8, Eunap. 77. 
Adv. -rws, Athanas. 

ἀν-ἔκλειπτος, ov, incessant, endless, Hyperid. Epitaph. v. 115, Diod. 4. 
84, Sext. Emp. M. το. 141. . 
ἀν-έκλεκτος, ov, not picked out, Dion. H. de Comp. 3. 

dvekAlarns, és, = ἀνέκλειπτος, Lxx (Sap. 7. 14., 8. 18). 

ἀν-εκλόγιστος, ov, = ἀνεύθυνος, irresponsible, Eust. Opusc. 70. 45, 
ete. II. incalculable, Id. 893. 45 :—Adv., -τῶς πίνειν without 
reckoning, Pherecr. Tup. 1. 7. 

ἀν-έκνιπτος, ov, indelible, Poll. 1. 44. 

ἀνεκπίμπλημι, to fill up or again, Xen. An. 3. 4, 22; ubi Kriiger ἂν 
ἐξεπίμπλασαν. 

ἀν-εκπλήθυντος, ον, not multiplied or amplified, Basil. 

ἀν-έκπληκτος, ov, undaunted, intrepid, Plat. Theaet. 165 B; ὑπὸ κακῶν 
Id. Rep. 619 A; πρός τι Synes. 64 Β :---τὸ ἀνέκπλ. = ἀνεκπληξία, Xen. 
Ages. 6, 7.—Adv. —Tws, Plut. 2. 260 C. II. act. making no 
impression, λέξις Plut. 2.7 A. 
ἀνεκπληξία, ἡ, intrepidity, dauntlessness, Def. Plat. 412 C. 
ἀν-εκπλήρωτος, ον, not to be filled up, Fr. Hercul. p. 211 Scott. 
ἀν-ἐκπλῦτος, ov, indelible, Plat. Tim. 26 C, Synes. 183 A, Poll. 1. 44. 
dv-extrépeutos, ov, not going out or forth, Byz. 
ἀν-εκπραξία, ἡ, non-effect, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 843. 
ἀν-έκπτωτος, ov, not falling out, not deprived of, τινός Psell. 
ἀν-εκπύητος, ov, not suppurating, Hipp. Aph.1253; δακρυώδης καὶ ἀν. 
exuding watery matter instead of healthy pus, Id. Fract. 767. 

ἀν-εκπύρωτος, ov, not set on fire, Byz. 

ἀν-έκπυστος, ov, not found out by inquiry, Joseph. A. J. 17.11, 2. 

ἀν-εκρίζωτος, ov, not rooted out or up, Justin. M. 

ἀνεκτέος, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀνέχομαι, to be borne, dvexréa (sc, ἐστι TA5€) 
Soph. O. C. 883; ἀνεκτέα τάδε (restored for ἀνεκτά), Ar. Lys. 478. 

ἀνεκτικός, 4, ov, (ἀνέχομαι) enduring, patient, M. Anton. I. 9; τινόᾳ 
Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 36. Adv. -κῶς, Hierocl. Pyth. p. 145. 

ἀνεκτός, dv, later 7, dv Diog. ἵν. 2. 36 :—verb. Adj. of ἀνέχομαι, bear- 
able, sufferable, tolerable, mostly with a negat. (like dvacxerds), λοίγια 
ἔργα... οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἀνεκτά 1]. 1. 573; χρειὼ... οὐκέτ᾽ ἀνεκτός Io. 118, 
Theogn. 1195, etc.; so mostly in Att., οὐκ ἀνεκτόν Aesch. Ag. 1364; 
οὐκ ἀνεκτά Soph, Ant. 282, etc.; or with a question, ἢ ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ 
ἀνεκτά ; Id. Ο. T. 429; ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ ἀνέκτ᾽ ἀκούειν ; Ar. Thesm. 563 :— 
οὐκ ἀνεκτόν [ἐστι] foll. by inf., with or without μὴ οὐ, Plat. Theaet. 
154 C, 181 B; τὸ μὲν οὐκ ἀν. ἐμοὶ . . γίγνεται Id. Legg. 861 Ὁ. 2. 
without a negat., τὸ μὲν καὶ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν that can be endured, 
Od. 20. 83; dv. χοῦτος ἣν ὅμως ἐμοί Pherecr. Χείρ. 1. 18; ἀνεκτὰ 
παθεῖν toleranda pati, Thuc. 7.77; μέχρι τοῦδε ἀνεκτοὶ οἱ ἔπαινοι, és 
ὅσον... 14.2.35; παντὶ τρόπῳ ὅστις καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἀνεκτός in any tolerable 
manner whatsoever, Id. 8. go, cf. Dem. 1477. 243; ἀν. τι λέγειν Isocr. 
172 B; ἀνεκτότερα more tolerable, Οἷς. Att. 12. 45; ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται 
τινι Ἐν. Matth. Io, 15., 11. 22, etc. b. of persons, μόγις ἀνεκτοί Lys. 
166. το, cf. Dem. 1477. 25. II, Adv. -Tws, in Hom. always 
οὐκέτ᾽ ἀνεκτῶς, Od. 9. 350, etc.; οὐκ ἀνεκτῶς ἔχει it is not to be borne, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 1. 

avexrérns, ητος, 7, endurableness, Gloss. 

ἀν-έκτριπτος, ov, indelible, Poll. 1. 44. 

ἀν-έκφαντος, ov, not displayed or revealed, Eust. Opusc. 237.57. Adv. 
-Tws, Id., Il. 382. 9. 

ἀν-έκφευκτος, ov, not to be escaped, inevitable, Diod. 20. 54. 
act. unable to escape, = ἀναπόδραστος, Plut. 2. 166 E. ; 
ἀν-εκφοίτητος, ον, not used to go out, unsocial, Procl. in Plat. Tim. 
p. 2. Adv. -rws, Athanas., and freq. in Eccl. 

ἀν-έκφορος, ov, not to be brought to light, lambl.V. P. 226, Poll. 5.147. 
ἀν-έκφραστος, ον, unutterable, and Adv.-—rws, Eccl. 

ἀν-εκφώνητος, ov: in Gramm., ἀνεκφώνητα are unpronounced letters, 
as « subscriptum, E. M. 203. 7. 

ἀν-εκχύμωτος, ov, not drained of juices, Galen. 

ἀν-έλαιος, ov, without oil, Theophr. C. Ῥ, 2. 3, 8, Strabo 809. 


II. 


ς-.- 


120 


ἀν-ελάττωτος, ov, undiminished, Procl. Adv. -Tws, Byz. 

ἀν-έλεγκτος, ov, not cross-questioned, safe from being questioned, Thuc. 
5. 85; ἡ γλῶττα ay. ἡμῖν ἔσται, ἡ δὲ φρὴν οὐκ ἀν. Plat. Theaet. 154 Ὁ, 
cf. Phil. 41 B. 2. not refuted, ἐᾶν τινὰ ἀν. Id. Gorg. 467 A; ἵνα 
μοι καὶ ἀν. ἡ μαντεία γένοιτο irrefutable, Id. Apol. 22 A, cf, Tim. 29 
B:—Ady., -τῶς λεγόμενον without refutation or reply, Plut. C. Gracch. 
10. 8. of persons, also, wnconvicted, acquitted, ἀν. διαφυγεῖν Thuc. 6.53. 

ἀνελεγξία, ἡ, irrefutableness, Diog. L. 7. 47. 

ἀνελέγχω, fut. éyéw, to convince or convict utterly, Eur, lon 1470. 

ἀνελεημοσύνη, ἡ, mercilessness, Athanas., Jo. Chrys. 

ἀν-ελεήμων, ov, ovos, merciless, without mercy, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37. 3, 
Ep. Rom. 1. 31: so, ἀνηλεήμων, Nicoch, Incert. 5; and in A. B. 400, 
ἀνελήμων. Αἀν., ἀνελεημόνως ἀπολέσθαι Antipho 114. Io. 

ἀν-ελέητος, ov, without pity, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 14, Liban. 4. 678. 

ἀνελελίζω, fut. ἔξω, to shake and rouse, Opp. C. 4. 302. 

ἀν-έλεος, ov, unmerciful, Ep. Jacob. 2. 13 Lachm. (vulg. dvidews). 

ἀνελευθερία, ἡ, illiberality of mind, servility, joined with κολακεία, 
Plat. Symp. 183 B, Rep. 590 B, etc. 2. esp. in money matters, 
illiberality, stinginess, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 4.. 4-1, 37 54. 

ἀν-ελευθέριος, ov, = ἀνελεύθερος, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀνελευθεριότης, 770s, ἡ, -- ἀνελευθερία, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 25, 1. 

ἀν-ελεύϑερος, ov, not free, slavish, of a shameful death, Aesch. Ag. 
1494; ἀτιμίαι Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 9. 2. of persons, illiberal, servile, 
mean, Lys. 116. 22, Plat.; so, dv. ἐργασίαι Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 40; 
παιδιαί Pol. 7.17, 4. 3. esp. in money matters, niggardly, stingy, 
Ar. Pl. 591, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7., 4.1, 37- 4. rude, unpolished, 
διάλεκτος Ar. Fr. 552. 5. of animals, treacherous, ζῷα ἀν. καὶ 
ἐπίβουλα, οἷον οἱ ὄφεις Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 32. II. Adv. —pws, 
meanly, προσαιτεῖν Xen. Apol. 9; ζῆν Alex. Incert. 8. 

ἀνέλευσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνέρχομαι) a going up, ascension, Justin. M. 

ἀνέλιγμα, aros, τό, (ἀνελίσσω) anything rolled up, ἀν. χαίτης a ring- 
let, Anth. P. 6. 210., 7. 485. 

ἀνελικτικός, 7, Ov, unwinding, unfolding, Eust. Opusc. 206. 76. 

ἀνέλιξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνελίσσω) v. 1. for ἀνείλιξις in Plat. 2. 
folding, a term in dancing, Plut. Thes, 21. 

ἀνελίσσω, Att. dveAittw, fut. ἔξω; Ep. and Ion, ἀνειλίσσω: 
(v. ἐλίσσω). To unroll, ἀγαθίδα Pherecyd. 106: but 
mostly, like Lat. evolvere, to wnroll a book written ona roll, i.e. to 
unfold, read, interpret it, dv. βιβλία Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 14, Arist. Probl. 
16, 6,1; λόγον Plat. Phil. 15 E; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 83 D. 2. 
to cause to move backward, πόδα Eur. Or. 171. II. to cause to 
revolve, σφαίρας Arist. Metaph. 11. 8, 13 :—Pass. to revolve, Ib.; μίαν 
δ᾽ ἀνελίσσετ᾽ ἀμοιβήν Opp. H. 1. 420; ἀν. ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. G. A. 
2. 5,11; γλῶσσ᾽ ἀνελισσομένη moving glibly, Ar. Ran: 827. III. 
metaph., ἀν. βίον, Lat. versare vitam, Plut. Num. 14. 

dv-eAuns, és, free from ulceration, Hipp. Offic. 747. 

ἀνελκόομαι, Pass. to suppurate afresh, Hipp. 644. 39, Cass. Probl. 9. 

ἄν-ελκτος, ov, not to be drawn along, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 4. 9, 16. 

ἀνελκτός, όν, up-drawn, ἀν. ὀφρύσι, prob. of Pericles, Cratin. Incert.123. 

ἀνέλκω : fut.—€Agw; but the Att. fut. is ἀνελκύσω, aor. ἀνείλκῦσα : pf. 
pass. ἀνείλκυσμαι, Ion. ἀνέλκυσμαι :---ἰο draw up, τάλαντα... ἀνέλκει 
holds them up (in weighing, cf. ἕλκω I. 7), Il. 12.434 :---ἀνελκύσαι ναῦς 
to haul them up high and dry, Hdt. 7. 59, Thuc. 6. 44; νῆες ἀνελκυσ- 
μέναι Hdt. 9. 98; δοκοὺς ἀν. Thuc. 2. 76: ¢o haul up a sail, Epicr. 
Incert. 2. 2. to drag up, drag out, ἀνελκύσαι eis τὸ φῶς Ar. Pax 
307; KGT ἀνελκύσας ἐρωτᾷ having dragged him into open court, Id. 
Ach, 087; τὰ παιδάρι᾽ εὐθὺς ἀνέλκει drags them into the witness-box, 
Id. Vesp. 568 :—Med., ἀνέλκεσθαι τρίχας to tear one’s own hair, 1]. 22. 
77 :—Pass., κύνα χερσὶν ἀνελκόμενον Dion. P. 790. 11. to draw 
back, ὁ δὲ τόξου πῆχυν ἄνελκεν (in act to shoot) Il. 11. 375, cf. Od. 
21. 128 :—Med., ἔγχος ἀνελκόμενος drawing back his spear [out of the 
corpse], Od. 22. 97; τόξον ἀνέλκεται τοξευτής Arat. 305. 

ἀνέλκωσις, ἡ, (ἀνελκόω) suppuration, Cassii Probl. 9. 

ἀν-έλκωτος, ov, without ulcers, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 12., 2.11. 

ἀν-έλλην, ὁ, ἡ, un-Greek, outlandish, ὅμιλον ἀνέλληνα στόλον Aesch. 
Supp. 234; but Bothe restored ἀνελληνόστολον, in outlandish attire. 

ἀν-ελλήνιστος, ov, not Grecian, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 181. 

ἀν-ελλϊπηκ, és, unfailing, unceasing, Ael. V. H. £. 33; of rivers, Poll. 
3. 103 :—Adv. -πῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 439, C. I. (add.) 2775 ὃ. 11. 
not lacking, τινός Ib. 4717. 12. 

ἀν-έλλογος, ov, irrational, Eust. Opusc. 5. 42. 

dv-eXms, 50s, ὁ, 7, without hope, hopeless, Eur. 1. 'T. 487. 

ἀνελπιστέω, to despair, Suid.: --πιστία, ἡ, hopelessness, Schol. Thuc. 2.51. 

ἀν-έλπιστος, ov, unhoped for, unlooked for, φυγή Aesch. Supp. 329 ; 
θαῦμα Soph. Tr. 673; ἔργον Thuc. 6. 33; τύχη Eur. Hel. 412 ; τὸ ἀνέλ- 
motov τοῦ βεβαίου the hopelessness of attaining any certainty, Thuc. 3. 
83; τὰ ἀν. Arist. Rhet. 2. 5,14: οὐκ ἀν. γέγονέ μοι τὸ γεγονός Plat. Apol. 
30 A:—Adv. -τῶς, unexpectedly, ἀν. γέγονε μέγας Decret. ap. Dem. 280. 
17. II. act., 1. of persons, having no hope, hopeless, Hipp. Aph. 
1260, Progn. 43; ἀν, δὲ θανόντες Theocr. 4. 42; c. inf., ἀν. σωθήσεσθαι 
Thue. 8.1; ἀν, ἐπιγενέσθαι ἄν τινα σφίσι πολέμιον not expecting that.. , 
Id. 3. 30; dv. τοῦ ἑλεῖν Xen. Cyn. 7,9; dv. és τινα Thuc. 6. 17; av. κατα- 
στῆσαί τινα, ws .. Id. 3. 46:—Ady., ἀνελπίστως ἔχει he is in despair, Plat. 
Phileb. 36B. 2. of things or conditions, giving or leaving no hope, hope- 
less, desperate, βίοτος Soph. ΕἸ. 186, Thuc. 5.102; πρὸς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τρέ- 
πεσθαι Id. 2.51; ἄν. οὐδέν [ἐστι], c. acc. et inf., it is nowise unreason- 
able to expect that .., Andoc, 32, 21:—Comp., τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἀνελπιστό- 
τερα ὄντα Thuc. 7. 4:--ΑΟΑῇἼαν., ἀνελπίστως νουσέειν Aretae. Cur.M. Ac. 2. 5. 

ἀν-έλυτρος, ον, wnsharded, of bees, wasps, etc., opp. to κολεύπτερα 
(beetles), Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 12., 4. 7, 8, al. 


an un- 


ΟῚ / “3 , 
AVEAATTWTOS — AVELTTWTOS. 


ἀν-ἐμβᾶτος, ov, inaccessible, Dion. H. 1. 3, Plut. Pyrrh. 29; ἀν. δρυ- 
μῶνα Babr. 45.11; of a river, σκαφέεσσιν ἀν. Anth. P. 9. 641: metaph., 
Peery ἀν. Ib. 5. 234. 2. act. not going to or visiting, Ib. 
g. 287. 
᾿ ἀ-νεμέσητοβ, ov, free from blame, without offence, Plat. Crat. 401 A: 
ἀνεμέσητον [ἐστιν] αὐτῷ, c. inf., tis without offence for him to do it, 
Id. Symp. 195 A, Theaet. 175 E, Aeschin. 63. 8. Adv. —rws, Plat. 
Legg. 684 E. 

ἀν-έμετος, ov, without vomiting, Hipp. Prorrh. 73. Adv. - τως, Ib. A 
form ἀνήμετος, —rws,,also occurs Id. 207 H, 1020, 1: y. Lob. Phryn. 706. 
ἀνεμέω, fut. έσω, to vomit up, Hipp. Prorrh. 69, Arist. H. A. 8.5, 1, al. 
ἀ-νέμητος, ov, not distributed, οὐσία Aeschin. 14. 31, Dem. 1083. 16; 
sedieed Max. Tyr. 35. 7. ὦ, act. having no share, Plut. Cato 
Mi. 26. 
fa, ἡ, (ἄνεμος) -- ἐμπνευμάτωσις, flatulency, Hipp. 1040 E. 

tos, ov, also a, ov, (ἄνεμος) windy, wdv ἀνεμιαῖον a wind-egg, 
Kay, 2, Ath. 57 E; ἄγονα καὶ ἀν. Themist. 356A: (ὑπηνέμιον, 
ὰ Att., Piers. Moer. p. 73). 2. metaph. empty, vain, 
γόνιμον ἢ ἀν. Plat. Theaet. 151 E; ἀν. τε καὶ ψεῦδος Ib. 161 A. 

ἀνεμίζομαι, Pass. to be driven with the wind, Ep. Jac. 1.6, Schol. Od.: 
the Act. in Hesych. 

ἀνέμιος, ov, -- ἀνεμιαῖος, πράξεις ἀνέμιοι καὶ κοῦφαι Philo 1. 96. 

ἀνεμό-δαρτος, ov, stript by the wind, Eust. 1095. 12. 

ἀνεμο-δούλιον, τύ, slave of the wind, name of a spire and yane at Con- 
stantinople, Nicet. Ann, 213 D. 

ἀνεμό-δρομος, ov, running with the wind, swift asthewind, Luc.V. H.1.13. 

ἀνεμόεις, Dor. for ἠνεμόεις. 

ἀνεμο-ζάλη [a], ἡ, a strong surging sea, Schol. Od. 5. 1, Schol. Eur., etc. 

ἀνεμο-κοῦται, wind-lullers, people at Corinth who practised the same 
arts as. Lapland wizards, cited from Eust.; cf. Diog. L. 8. 59. 

dvepo-paxta, ἡ, a meeting of contrary winds, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 13. 

ἀνεμο-πόλεμος, 6, a light conflict, skirmish with missiles, Byz. 

ἀνεμό-πους, ovy, οδος, with feet swift as the wind, E. M. 20. 6:—so, 
ἀνεμό-πτερος, ov, Manass. Chron. 3652. 

ἄνεμος, ὁ, a stream of air, wind, Hom., etc.; πέτετο mvoins ἀνέμοιο 
Il. 12. 207; ἀνέμων ἀτάλαντος ἀέλλῃ 13. 795; ὦρσεν... ἀνέμοιο θύελ- 
λαν 12. 253; ἀνέμοιο... δεινὸς ἀήτης 15. 626, cf. 14. 254; ἀνέμων 
ἀμέγαρτον ἀὐτμήν Od. 11. 406, etc. ;—so, ἀνέμων πνεύματα Hat. 7. 
16, Eur. H. F. 102; ῥιπαί Soph. Ant. 137, 929; ἀήματα Aesch. Eum. 
905; αὖραι Eur. Med. 838; πνοιαί Ar. Av. 1396; ἀνέμου φθόγγοι 
Simon, 7. 12; ἀνέμου κατιόντος a squall having come on, Thue. 2. 25; 
ἀνέμου ᾿ξαίφνης ἀσελγοῦς γενομένου Eupol. Incert. 25; ἄνεμος κατὰ 
βορέαν ἑστηκώς the wind being in the north, Thuc. 6. 104; ἀνέμοις φέρε- 
σθαι παραδοῦναί τι to cast a thing to the winds, Lat. ventis tradere, Eur. 
Tro. 419, cf. Ap. Rh. 1.1334; κατ᾽ ἄνεμον στῆναι to stand so as to catch 
the wind, Arist. H. A. 5.. 5, 13, cf. Plut. 2. 972 A.—Proverb. ἄνεμος .. 
ἄνθρωπος ‘unstable as the wind,’ Eupol. Incert. 78; φέρειν τιν᾽ ἄρας 
(sic 1.) ἄν. a very wind to carry off, Antiph. ΠρΟΎ. 115; ἀνέμους θηρᾶν 
ἐν δικτύοις to try and catch the wind, and ἀνέμῳ διαλέγεσθαι to talk to 
the wind, Paroemiogr.—Hom. and Hes. only mention four winds, Boreas, 
Euros, Notos (in Hes., Argestes), and Zephyros, cf. Gladstone Hom, Stud. 
3. 272, sqq.; Arist., Meteor. 2. 6, gives twelve, which served as points of 
the compass, cf. Gottl. Hes. Th. 379. II. wind in the body, 
Hipp.665.24. (From 4/AN, cf. Skt. an, an-imi (spiro), an-as (spiritus), 
an-ilas (ventus) ; Lat. an-imus, an-ima (cf. Horat. Od. 4. 12, 2, Οἷς, Το. 
1.9); Goth. ahma (πνεῦμα), us-an-an (ἐκπνεῖν) ; O. Norse an-di, ind 
(anima).—The Root of Lat. ventus, etc., seems to be different, v. sub ἄημι.) 

dvepo-oKemns, és, sheltering one from the wind, χλαῖναι Il, 16. 224. 

ἀνεμό-στροφος, ov, whirling with wind, θύελλα Anacreont. 41 (as Faber 
for ἀνεμοτρόπῳν) ; ἀνεμοτρύφῳ Salmas. 

ἀνεμό-συρις, dos, ἡ, (σύρω) Alexandr. name of a kind of fan, Olympiod. 
in Arist. Meteor., v. Sturz Dial. Maced. p. 146. 

ἀνεμο-σφάρᾶγος, ov, echoing to the wind, κόλποι Pind. P. 9. 6. [apa] 

ἀνεμο-τρεφής, és, fed by the wind, κῦμα ἀνεμοτρ. Il. 15.625; ἔγχος 
ave. a spear from a tree reared by the wind, i.e. made tough and stron 
by battling with the wind, 11. 256 (v. 1. ἀνεμοτρεπές or -στρεφές 
turned, i.e. shaken by the wind, vy. Spitzn.); cf. Philostr. 814.—The form 
-τραφής in Eust. 1095. 12. 

ἀνεμούριον, τό, (οὖρος) the sail of a windmill, Hero Spir. p. 230. 

ἀνεμοφθορία, ἡ, blasting, blight, LXX (Deut. 28. 22). 

ἀνεμό-φθορος, ov, blasted by the wind, LXxx (Hos. 8. 7), Philo 2. 431. 

ἀνεμό-φοιτος, ov, V. 5. ἦνεμ-. 

ἀνεμο-φόρητος, ov, carried by the wind, Οἷς. Att. 13. 37, Luc. Lex. 7. 

ἀνεμόω, fut. wow, to expose to the wind, Byz.:—Pass. to be moved or — 
shaken by the wind, Plat. Tim. 83 D: ἠνεμωμένος τὴν τρίχα with hair 
floating to the wind, Callistr. Stat. 14; ἠνεμωμένη πτεροῖς Lyc. 1119: 
of the sea, to be raised by the wind, Anth. P. 13. 12. II. Pass. 
to be inflated, swollen, Hipp. 670, 37:—metaph., ἠνεμῶσθαι περί τι to 
be eager for.. Ael, N. A. 11. 7. 

ἀν-εμπίστευτος, ov, not to be trusted, Walz Rhett. 1. 575. , 

ἀν-έμπληκτος, ov, intrepid: in Ady. —rTws, Plut. Galb, 23 ; but perhaps 
it should be ἀνεκπλήκτως. ‘ 

ἀνέμπλοος, ov, (ἐμπλέω) not sailing, ναῦς Nonn. Jo. 6. 90. 

ἀν-εμπόδιστος, ov, unhindered, unembarrassed, Arist. Eth, N. 7. 13, 2, 
Pol. 4. 11, 3:—Ady. -τως, Diod. 1. 36. II. act. offering no 
impediment, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 12. 

ἀν-εμπόλητος, ον, unsold, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1036. 

ἀν-εμπόρευτος, ov, not mercenary, liberal, Eust. Opusc. 315. II. 

ἀν-ἔμπτωτος, ov, not falling into, εἰς λύπας Def. Plat. 412 C, ef. Diog. 
νυ ΣΑΙ; 


ἀνέμφατος --- ἀνεπιδεής. 


ἀν-ἐμφᾶτος, ov, without expression, τινός of a thing, Plut. 2. 45 C. 
Ady. -τως, Walz Rhett. 3. 369. 

ἀνεμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) windy, Σκῦρος Soph. Fr. 496; χώρα Hipp. Aér. 
295, cf. Nic. Th. 96; ἔτος ἀν. Arist. Meteor. 2. 4,8; κύματα ἀν. causing 
wind, Id. Probl. 23. 11; σημεῖον av. a sign of wind, Theophr. Sign. 1. 
18. 2. metaph. vain, idle, Plut. 2. 967 B. ’ 

ἀνεμώκης, es, (ὠκύς) swift as the wind, νεφέλα Eur. Phoen. 163; δῖναι 
Ar. Av. 697: formed like ποδώκης. 

ἀνεμώλιος, ov, windy, Hom., but only metaph., ἀνεμώλια βάζειν to 
talk words of wind, Il. 4. 355, Od. 11. 464; οἱ δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ ἀνεμώλιοι are 
like the winds, i.e. empty boasters, good for naught, Il. 20. 123; τί vu 
τόξον ἔχεις ἀνεμώλιον ;; why bear thy bow in vain? 21. 474; ἀνε- 
μώλια yap μοι ὀπηδεῖ (sc. τὰ τόξα) 5. 216; ἔπεσεν... ἀνεμώλιον αὔτως 
Theocr. 25. 239; εἶπε δ᾽ ὕδωρ πίνειν, ἀνεμώλιος the empty fool! Anth. 
P. 11. 61; ἀν, ἀσπίδα θεῖναι to make it powerless, i.e. harmlessgOrph. 
Lith. 506. Ep. word, and used as such by Luc, Astrol. 2. (Frofig 
pos: with the form cf. μετα μώνιος.) 

ἀνεμώνη, 7, the wind-flower, anemoné, Cratin. Madd. 1, 
TAX. I. 25, etc., cf. Bion 1. 66 :—metaph., ἀνεμῶναι λόγων flowers of 
speech (with suggestion of emptiness), Luc. Lexiph. 23 :—in Nic. Fr. 2. 
64, also ἀνεμωνίς, ίδος, ἡ. 

᾿Ανεμῶτις, 50s, ἡ, she that stills the wind, ᾿Αθηνᾷ Paus. 4. 35, 8. 
dv-evSens, és, in want of naught, Plut. 2. 1068 C, Anth. P. ro. 115. 
Ady. -e@s, without failing, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1. 5; av. τελέσας Ὁ. 1. 
3989, 4085. ᾿ 
ἀν-ένδεκτος, ov, inadmissible, impossible, Ev. Luc. 17.1, Artemid. 2.70. 
ἀν-ενδοίαστος, ov, indubitable, Luc. Hermot. 67, Poll. 5.151. Adv. 
πτως, Heliod. 7. 296, Poll. 5. 152. 

ἀν-ένδοτος, ov, not giving in, unyielding, rigid, τόνος κλίνης Antyll. 
in Matthaei Med. 235: not giving way, Philo 2. 269 :—metaph., προ- 
θυμία Hierocl. ap. Stob. 461. 19. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀνένδυτος, ov, (ἐνδύω) not put on, Hesych. 5. v. ἄφαροι. 

ἀνένεικα, Ion. aor. act. of ἀναφέρω. 

ἀνενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀναφέρω, one must refer, Plotin. 432 A. 
ἀν-ενεργής, és, inefficacious, Theophr. H. P. 9. 17, I. 

-ἀνενεργησία, ἡ, inefficacy, Sext. Emp. M. 11. τότ. 

ἀνενέργητοξ, ov, (ἐνεργέω) inefficacious, inactive, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 30. 
ἀνενήνοθε, v. sub ἐνήνοθε. 

ἀν-ενϑουσίαστος, ov, not extravagant or impassioned, ἔρως Plut. 2. 751 
B, etc. Adv. -τως, Ib. 346 B. 

ἀν-εννόητοξ, ov, without conception of, τινός Polyb. 2. 35, 6., 11. 8, 3, 
Diod. 1. 8, ete. 

ἀν-ενόχλητος, ov, undisturbed, Hdn. 5. 7, Heliod. 5. 19; of a sepulchre, 
C. I. 2845.9. Adv. -τῶς, Schol. Eur. Or, 630. 

ἀν-ένοχος, ov, not bound, not liable, Byz. 

ἀν-ἐντἄτος, ov, (évreivw) without tension or force, Theopomp. Com. 
Incert. 9, Antyll. in Matth. Med. 107. 
ἀν-ενταφιάστως, Adv. without burial, Eust. 1278. 60. 
ἀνεντερίζω, to rip up, disembowel, Malal. 
ἀν-έντευκτος, ov, unsociable, Plut. 2. 10 A, etc. 2. in good sense, 
inaccessible to persuasion or influence, δίκη Id. 355 A, etc. 
ἀν-εντρέπτως, without doubt, An. Oxon. 2. 341. 

dv-evtpexyjs, és, not versed in, unskilful, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 228. 53. 
ἀν-έντροπος, ov, not heeding or respecting a thing, Hesych. 
ἀν-εξάγγελτος, ov, not avowed, unconfessed, Theod. Stud. 
ἀν-εξαγόρευτος, ov, not to be uttered, late Eccl. 

ἀν-εξάκουστος, ov, not well heard, unheard, Schol. Soph. Aj. 317. 
ιἀν-εξάλειπτος, ov, indelible, Isocr. 96 C, Plut. Adv. —rws, Hesych. 
ἀν-εξάλλακτος, ov, unchangeable, Procl. ad Plat. Tim. p. 175. 
ἀν-εξάντλητος, ov, inexhaustible, Jo. Chrys. Adv. -τως, Byz. 
ἀνεξάπαᾶτησία, ἡ, freedom from deception or mistake, Arr. Epict. 3. 2, 2. 
ἀν-εξάπάτητος, ov, infallible, not to be deceived, Arist. Top. 5. 4, 2; 
πρός τι in a thing, Id. Pol. 8. 3, 12. Adv. -τως, Poll. 8. 11. 
ἀν-εξἄρίθμητος, ov, not to be counted or told, Poll. 3. 88., 4. 162. 
ἀν-εξάρνητος, ov, not denying, τινός Justin. M. 

ἀν-εξέλεγκτος, ov, like ἀνέλεγκτος, unquestioned, impossible to be ques- 
tioned or refuted, of staternents or arguments, Thuc. 1. 21; τὸν λόγον 
ἀν. ποιεῖν Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 18; ἀν. μᾶλλον ἢ πιθανήν difficult 
to disprove, rather than credible, Diod. 1. 40, etc.; dv. ἔχει τὸ ἀνδρεῖον 
leaves their courage without any real test or proof, Thuc. 4. 126 :—Adv. 
—Tws, Xen. Oec. Io, 8. 2. of persons, not to be convicted, Antipho 
116.10: blameless, irreproachable, Xen, Cyn. 13,7, Dem. 782.3, Plut., etc. 
ἀν-εξέλευστος, ov, in Hesych., = ἀνεξίτητος. 

ἀν-εξέλικτος, ov, not unfolded: Adv.-rws, dub. 1. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 191. 
ἀν-εξέργαστος, ov, unfinished, Luc. Fugit. 21, prob. 1. Isocr. 289 B. 
ἀν-εξερεύνητος, ov, not to be searched out, Heraclit. ap. Clem. Al. 437, 
Dio C. 69.14. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

dvetetaort-eheyxos, ov, blaming before trial, Tzetz. 

ἀν-εξέταστος, ov, not searched out, not inquired into or examined, Dem. 
50. 16., 584. 10, Aeschin. 57. 3. IL. without inquiry or investi- 
gation, ὁ ἀν. βίος οὐ Biwrds ἀνθρώπῳ Plat. Apol. 38 A. Adv. -τως, 
Philo 1. 550. 

ἀν-εξεύρετος, ov, not to be found out, ἀριθμός Thuc. 3. 87, cf. Arist. 
Mund. 2, 8. 

ἀν-εξήγητος, ov, not to be told, μυστήρια Hesych. 5. v. σεμνά. 2. 
unexplained, Galen. 

ἀνεξϊκἄκέω, to be long-suffering, Jo. Chrys.; τινί, ἐπί τινι Cyril. 

ἀνεξϊκἄκία, ἡ, forbearance, Plut. 2. 90 E, etc.; dv. πόνων patient 
endurance under .., Hdn. 3. 8. 

ἀνεξί-κἄκος, ov, (ἀνέχομαι) enduring evil, Luc. Judic. Voc. 9, Themist. 


121 


271 B: forbearing, long-suffering, 2 Tim. 2.24. Adv. -κως, Luc. 
Asin. 2. 

ἀν-εξίκμαστος, ov, not dried up, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, 4. 

ἀνεξί-κώμη, ἡ, τε ἧς οὐκ ἂν ἀνάσχοιτο ὅλη κώμη, Cratin. (Incert. 54) 
ap. Hesych.; but it should rather be ἡ ὅλην κώμην ἀνέχουσα, cf. γεγω- 
νοκώμη, and Meineke ad 1, 

ἀν-εξίλαστος [1], ov, implacable, Harpocr. 5. v. avidpuros. 

ἀν-εξίτηλος [1], ov, indelible, βαφή Poll. 1. 44. 

ἀν-εξίτητος [1], ov, with no outlet: inevitable, Hesych. 

ἀν-εξιχνίαστος, ov, not to be traced, unsearchable, inscrutable, Ep. 
Rom, 11. 33, Eph. 3. 8. 

ἀν-εξοδίαστος, ov, not to be alienated, C. I. 2050. 

ἀν-ἐξοδος, ov, with no outlet, not to be got out of, impassable, Lat. 
irremeabilis, ᾿Αχέρων Theocr. 12. 19; δυσχωρίαι Dion. A. 3.59; AaBu- 
pw@os Anth, P, 12. 93. 2. ἡμέρα ἀν. unfit for an expedition, Plut. 
2. 269 E. ΤΙ. of persons, conditions, etc., not coming into public, 
unsocial, Ib, 242 E, 426 B, etc.; Bios 1098 D; διάνοια 610 A; λόγοι 
ἀν, without practical result, 1034 Β. 

ἀνέξοιστος, ov, = ἀνέκφορος, Plut. 2. 728 Ὁ, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 82. 

ἀν-εξομολόγητος, ov, that has not confessed, Eccl. 

ἀν-εξούσιος, ov, without power, Gloss. 

dveou or dveot, v. sub dvew. 

ἀνεόρταστος, ov, (ἑορτάζω) without holidays or festive joy, Bios Democr. 
in Stob. 154. 38, Plut. 2. 1102 Β. : 

ἀν-έορτος, ov, without festival, Alciphro 3. 49; ἑορταὶ ἀν. festivals 
unkept, Dion. Η. 8. 25: c. gen., dv. ἱερῶν without share, in festal rites, 
Eur. El. 310. 

ἀνεοστᾶσίη, ἡ, -- ἐνεοστασίη, Hesych.; v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 212. 

ἀν-επάγγελτος, ov, not announced, πόλεμος ἀν. a war begun without 
formal declaration, Polyb. 4. 16, 43; cf. ἀκήρυκτος. 2. uninvited, 
ἀν. φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Cratin. Avov. 4. 

ἀν-επαίσθητος, ον, unperceived, imperceptible, Tim. Locr. 100 B, Plut. 
2. 1062 B, Luc. Saturn. 33. 2. act. not perceiving, τινός Longin. 
4. 1,.C. I. 4717. 13. Adv. -rws, Byz. 

ἀν-επάϊστος, ον, inaudible, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A. 

ἀν-επαίσχυντος, ov, having no cause for shame, 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 
15. II. shameless, --τως, Eccl. 

ἀν-επαιτίᾶτος, ov, unimpeached, Joseph. A. J. 4.8, 38. 

ἀν-ἔπακτος, ov, not brought in or home, Philo 1. 139. 

ἀν-επάλλακτος, ον, not alternating, ἀν. ζῷα animals in which the 
upper and lower teeth do not lock into one another, but meet flat, opp. 
to καρχαρόδοντα, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 51. 

ἀνέπαλτο, ἀνεπάλμενος, v. sub ἀναπάλλω. 

ἀν-επανάκλητος, ov, irrevocable, Planud. 

ἀν-επανόρθωτος, ov, incorrigible, Plut. 2. 49 B: uncorrected, Arr. 
Epict. 3. 1, 11. II. not to be amended, perfect, Philo 2. 614. 

ἀν-επαύξητος, ov, not admitting of increase, An. Oxon. 4. 180. 

ἀνέπάφος, ov, (ἐπαφήν untouched, unharmed, av. παρέχειν Te rem 
integram praestare, Dem. 931.5, cf. 926. 20; ἀν. σώματα, of slaves (cf. 
ἀνέφαπτοΞ), Menand. Περινθ. 8; ἐλευθέρα ἔστω καὶ ἀν. Inscr. Delph. 39. 
26 :—c. gen. unharmed by, ὕβρεως M. Anton. 3. 4. Adv. -φως, Suid. 
Also ἀνεπαφή, és, Athanas. 

dv-etrappodtros, ον, -- ἀναφρόδιτος, Xen. Symp. 8, 15, Alciphro 3. 60. 

ἀν-επαχθής, és, not burdensome, without offence, Plut. Cato Mi. 8, 
Pomp. 1; σκώμματα Luc. Ep. Sat. 34 :—so in Ady., ἀνεπαχθῶς προσο- 
μιλεῖν Thuc. 2. 37; λέγειν Luc. Soloec. 5. 2. not taking offence, 
ἀνεπαχθῶς φέρειν Lat. haud gravate ferre, Plut. 2. 102 E, etc. 

ἀν-επέγκλητος, ov, blameless, and Ady. -τως, Nicet. Ann. 30 B, etc. 

ἀν-επέκτἄτος, ov, not extended or lengthened, Choerob. 12; of declen- 
sions, parisyllabic, A. B. 818. 

ἀν-επέλευστος, ov, not coming back, Schol. Soph. El. 182. 

ἀν-επεξέργαστος, ov, not wrought out, imperfect, Eust. 499. 2. 

ἀν-επέρειστος, ov, not supported, Iambl. in Villois. Anecd. 2. 198. 

ἀν-επερώτητος, ον, not stipulated for, Byz. 

ἀν-επηρέαστος, ον, not despitefully or harshly treated, Memn. 11, Ar- 
chig. ap. Matth. 153. Adv. -τως, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, fin. 

ἀν-επής, és, without a word, speechless, Hesych. 

ἀν-επιβάρητος, ov, unburdened, πόλις C.1.3612, cf. Ο.1. A. 2. 482, 64. 

ἀν-επίβᾶτος, ov, not to be climbed, impassable, Strabo 545: inaccessible, 
Plut. 2. 228 B. 

ἀν-επίβλητος, ov, inattentive, heedless, prob. 1. Philodem. in Vol. Herc. 
1.15. Adv. -τως, incidentally, cited from Iambl. 

ἀν-επιβούλευτος, ον, without plots, and so, 1. act. not plotting, 
τὸ ἀνεπιβούλευτον πρὸς ἀλλήλους the absence of intrigue, Thuc. 3. 
31: 2. pass. not plotted against, not liable to attack, ἀν. φθόνῳ Com. 
Anon. 52, cf. Polyb. 7. 8, 4, Ael. N. A.g. 59, etc. Adv. -τῶς, Philo, Eust. 

ἀν-επιβούλως, Adv. without treachery, Eust. 905. 57. 

ἀν-επιγνώμων, ον, ovos, ignorant, unconscious, τινός Porph. Abst. I. 45. 
—Also in Byz. the Subst. ἀνεπιγνωμοσύνη, ἡ, ignorance. 

ἀν-επίγνωστος, ov, not distinctly known, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 968. 
Adv. -rws, Polyb. 18. 1, 16. % 

ἀν-επίγρἄφος, ov, without title or inscription, χιτωνίσκιον ἀν., for the 
names of those who offered vestments were embroidered upon them, C. I. 
155. 31, cf. 15700. 49., 2860. 11; Aeol. ἀνεπίγροφος, Ib. 5774. 84 3— 
so in Polyb. 8. 33, 6, Diod. 1. 64, etc.: metaph. without noticeable features, 
Luc. Necyom. 15, Catapl. 25. 

ἀν-επιδάνειστος [i], ov, on which no money has been borrowed, not 
mortgaged; Schol. Luc. J. Trag. 48. 

ἀν-επιδεής, és, = ἀνενδεής, Plat. Legg. 947 E; ἀν. τινος Luc, Ὁ. Mort. 


426. 2 (v. 1. ἀτελεῖ), 


122 

ἀνεπιδείκνυμι, to exhibit, display, Phot. 
ἀν-επίδεικτος, ov, without display, Herophil. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 11. 50. 
ἀν-επίδεκτος, ον, not accepting or admitting, κακοῦ Sext. Emp. M. g. 
33. cf. Diog. L. 3. 77. 2. inadmissible, Greg. Naz.: cf. ἀνεγχώ- 
pytos. Adv. -τῶς, Athanas. 

ἀν-επίδετος, ov, not bandaged, Hipp. Fract. 765. 
on, Diosc. 5. 100 (vulg. ἀνεπιδήκτοιΞ). 
ἀν-επίδηλος, ov, not manifest or observable, Ptol. Mus. 1. 4. 
ἀν-επίδϊκος, ov, without going through the process at law (ἐπιδικασίαν, 
by which claims to inheritance or guardianship were enforced, ἀν. ἔχειν 
τὰ πατρῷα Isae. 44.13 παραλαμβάνειν ἀν. τὴν ἀγχιστείαν Id, 72. 36; 
ἀν, ἔχειν κλῆρον Dem. 1135. 27; cf. Poll. 3. 33. 

ἀν-επιδόκητος, ov, unexpected, Simon. 43. 

ἀν-επίδοτος, ον, not increasing or growing, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 3. 
ἀν-επίδῦτος, ov, without setting’, Eccl. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀνεπιείκεια, ἡ, unfairness, unkindness; Dem. 845. 22. 

ἀν-επιεικής, és, unreasonable, unfair, Thuc.3.66. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 8,13. 
ἀν-επιζητησία, ἡ, ((nTéw) absence of inquiry, Byz. 

ἀν-επίθετος, ov, admitting no addition, Dicaearch. in Miller Geogr. 1. 101. 
ἀν-επιθεώρητος, ov, unconsidered, Origen. + 

ἀν-επιθόλωτος, ov, untroubled, unpolluted, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 303. 
ἀν-επιθύμητος, ov, without desire, opp. to ἐπιθυμητικός, Stob. Ecl. 2. 
302, cf. Clem. Al. 632. 

ἀν- επικάλυπτος, ov, unconcealed, Tzetz. :-ττάν. - τως, Diod, 2. 21. 
ἀν-επίκαμπτος, ov, unbent, unbending, cited from Eus. H. E. 
ἀν-επικηρύκευτος, ον, τε ἀκήρυκτος, Hesych., Procop. de Aedif. p. 66 Β, 
ἀν-επικλήρωτος, ov, not assigned by lot, Inscr. in Bockh’s Urkund, 263. 
ἀν-επίκλητος, ov, unblamed, Xen. Cyr, 2. 1, 22: Comp. -ότερος Id. 
Ages. 1, 5 :—Adv. -Tws, Dio ὁ, 39. 22. 11. without preferring 
any charge :—Ady. -Tws, Thuc. 1. 92. 

ἀν-επίκλωστος, ov, not to be spun afresh, unalterable, Nicet. Ann. 64 A. 
ἀν-επικοινώνητος, ov, not social or gregarious, Eust. 73. 38. 
ἀν-επικούρητος, ov, without succour, Philem. Incert. 1. 2. 
ἀνεπικρϊσία, ἡ, reservation of judgment, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 182. 
dv-errixptros, ov, not decided, not to be decided, Aristocl. in Eus. P. E. 
758 Ὁ, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 98, etc. :—Adv. -rws, Id. M. 11. 230. 2. 
injudicious, indiscreet, Justin. M. 

ἀν-επίκρυπτος, ov, unconcealed, M. Anton. 1. 14. 

ἀν-επικώλῦτος, ov, unhindered, unrestrained, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 4. 
Adv. -τῶς, without let or hindrance, C. 1. (add.) 2114 bb; χρῆσθαι ταῖς 
ἡδοναῖς av. without restraint, Diod. 2. 21, cf. Eus. H. E. 9. 7. 

ἀν-επίλειπτος, ov, unfailing, late Byz. 

ἀν-επίληπτος, ov, not open to be attacked, τοῖς ἐχθροῖς Thuc. 5. 17: 
not censured, blameless, Bios Eur. Or. 922, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 15; ἀνεπι- 
ληπτότερον less open to censure, Plat. Phil. 43 C; ἐξουσία ἀν. not subject 
to control, Dion. H. 2.14; τέχνη Philor.15. Adv.—rws, Xen. An. 7.6, 37. 

ἀν-επίληστος, ov, not to be forgotten, Aristaen. 2. 13, and Gramm. 
Adv. —rws, Schol. Od. 14. 174. 
ἀν-επιλόγιστοξ, ov, inconsiderate, thoughtless :—Adv. —Tws, Plat. Ax. 
365 Ὁ, 369 E:—Subst. -toria, ἡ, Schol. Od. 15, 225 :—Verb --ἰστέω, 
Philodem. in Vol. Hercul. 1. 37. 
ἀν-επιμέλητος, ov, uncared for, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1.1175, Geop. 12. 29,1. 

ἀν-επιμερίστως, Δάν. indivisibly, Phot. in Mai’s Collect. Nov. I. 338. 

ἀν-επίμικτος, ov, unmixed with, τῷ ἔξω Arist. de Spir. 5, 4: pure from, 
τινος cited from Diosce. II. not mixing with others, unsocial, Bios 
ἀν. ὁμιλίαις Plut. 2.438 C; δίαιτα ἀν. Id. Rom. 33 τὸ ἀνεπίμικτον = 
dvempugia, Strabo 333: of a country, unfrequented, unvisited, ξενικαῖς 
δυνάμεσι Diod. 5. 21, cf. Plut. 2. 604 B; so, ψυχὴ ἀν. πάθεσι Ib. 989 C; 
ποιεῖσθαί τι ἀν. ἑαυτῷ to make it alien from oneself, Diod. 5. 17. 

ἀνεπιμιξία, ἡ, want of intercourse or traffic, Polyb. 16. 29, 12, App. 
Mithr. 93- 

dv-erripovos, ov, not enduring long, Plut. 2. 7 B. 

ἀν-επιμώμητος, ov, -- ἀμώμητος, Schol. Od. 13. 42:—also, ἀνεπίμωμος, 

_ ov, Phot. 

ἀνεπινοησία, ἡ, inconceivableness, Sext. Emp. Μ. 3. 57. 

ἀν-επινόητος, ov, inconceivable, unknown, Diod. 2.59, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 
104. 2. incapable of forming conceptions, Byz. 

ἀν-επίξεστος, ov, not polished, not finished, δόμος Hes. Op. 744, Themist. 
388 B. Gottling, observing that in Hes., just below, occurs the phrase 
χυτροπόδων ἀνεπιρρέκτων, suggests that the two epithets have been 
transposed, so that in 744 should be read δόμον ἀνεπίρρεκτον undedi- 
cated house, and in 746 χυτροπόδων ἀνεπιξέστων unpolished vessels. 

ἀν-επίπλαστος, ov, not plastered over :—metaph. unaffected, Diog. L. 
2. 117. 

ἀν-επίπλεκτος, ov, without connexion with others, isolated, Strabol 15, etc. 

ἀν-επίπληκτος, ov, not liable to be reproved, Eupol. Incert. 139, v. |. 
Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 0. 2. in bad sense, not reproved, licentious, τροφῇ 
ay, τραφῆναι Plat. Legg. 695 B. II. act. not reproving or blam- 
ing, τὸ ἀν. abstinence from blame or criticism, M. Anton. 1. Io. 

ἀνεπιπληξία, ἡ, impunity, licentiousness, Plat. Legg. 695 B. 

ἀν-επιποίητος, ov, not made up or falsified, Nicet. Ann. 28 C. 

ἀν-επιπρόσθητος, ov, not screened by any abject set in front, cited from 
Porphyr. Adv. -rws, Eust. 1138. 59. 

ἀν-επίρρεκτος, ov, (ῥέζων not dedicated: v. sub ἀνεπίξεστος. 

ἀν-επισήμαντος, ov, undistinguished, κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα Polyb. 5. 81, 3; 
ἀν. Twa or τι παραλιπεῖν Id. 11. 2,1, Diod. 11. 59. 

ἀν-επισημείωτος, ov, unexplained, Clem. Al. 883. 

ἀν-επίσκεπτος, ov, inattentive, inconsiderate: in Adv.-Tws, Hat. 2. 45; 
dy, ἔχειν τινος to give no consideration to.., Arist. G. A. 5.1, 6. ΣΙ 
pass. not examined, unregarded, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 3. 


II. not bound 


J , 
ἀνεπιδείκνυμι ---- ἀνεπόπτευτος. 


ἀν-επίσκευος, ov, without equipment, Inscr. in Béckh’s Urkund. 273, ete. 
ἀνεπισκεψία, ἡ, want of observation, Arist. An. Post. 1. 13, 8. 
ἀν-επισκίαστος, ov, not shadowed, clear, plain, Basil., etc. 
ἀν-επισκόπητος, ον, unregarded, Olympiod. 11. independent 
of bishops, Eust. Opusc. 262. Adv.—rws, Theod. Metoch, 628. 
ἀν-επίσκοπος, ov, without superintendence, Eus. H. E, 8.1. 
ἀν-επισκότητος, ov, not overclouded, Galen., etc.; and so prob. Procl. 
paraphr, p. 144 (where -co7os). 

ἀν-επιστάθμευτος, ov, without billetting (of soldiers), exempt therefrom, 
Polyb. 15. 24, 2:—also ἀνεπίσταθμος, ον, C. I. 4474. 37. 
ἀνεπιστᾶσία, 7, inattention, thoughtlessness, Plat. Ax. 365 Ὁ, 
ἀνεπιστάτητος, ov, without inspector, without tutelary genius, Max, 
Tyr. 14. 8; generally, unguided, unadvised, Cyrill. 

dv-enloriiros, ov, (ἐφίστημι) inattentive, Polyb. 5. 34, 43 Twos to 2 
thing, Porph. Abst. 1. 9 :—Adv. -τως, Polyb. I. 4, 4, etc. 2. pass. 
not attended to, unregarded, Ptol. Math. 

ἀνεπιστημονέω, to be ignorant, E. M. 23. 24. 

ἀνεπιστημονικός, 7, dv, not fitted for scientific pursuits, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3,1. 
ἀνεπιστημοσύνη, ἡ, want of knowledge, ignorance, unskilfulness, Thuc. 
5.7; of bees, Arist. H. A.g. 40,42; τινός Plat, Rep.560A: want of science, 
opp. to ἐπιστήμη, Plat. Rep. 350 A, Theaet. 200 B, Charm. 169 Β sq. 

ἀν-επιστήμων, ον, gen. ovos, unknowing, ignorant, unskilful, Hdt. 9. 
62, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, Thuc. 7. 67, etc. ; ναῦς ἀνεπιστήμονες ships with 
unskilful crews, opp. to ἔμπειροι, Id. 2. 89; so, μηδὲν ἀν, ἐᾶν to 
leave no part untrained, Plat. Legg. 795 C:—cy. τινός or περί Tivos 
unskilled in a thing, Id. Prot. 350 B, Theaet. 202 C:—dyvem. c. inf. 
not knowing how to do a thing, Xen. Mem. 2. 37 :—foll. by a relat., 
ἀν. ὅτι... not knowing that .., Thuc. 5. 111; ἀν. ὅπη τράπωνται Id. 3. 
112 :—Ady. —povws, Plat. Legg. 636 E, Xen. Cyn. 3, 11. II. 
without knowledge, unintelligent, Plat. Rep. 350 B, etc.; ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη 
[γνώμη] ἀνεπιστημονεστέρη μέν ἐστι τῆς ἑτέρης less intelligent, Hat. aiate 

ἀνεπιστρεπτέω, to be inattentive, Diog. L. 6. gt, Arr. Epict. 2. 5, 9. 
ἀν-επίστρεπτος, ov, without turning round : metaph. inattentive, heed- 
less, Artemid, ; τινός Synes.145 Ὁ. Adv.-rws, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 4; also 
-τεί or --τί, Plut. 2. 46 E, 418 B. 

ἀν-επιστρεφής, és, =foreg., dv, τινός careless of, Plut. 2. 881 B:—in- 
exorable, Justin. M. 

ἀνεπιστρεψία, ἡ, want of regard, τινός Arr. Epict. 2.1,14, Clem. Al. 840. 

ἀνεπίστροφος, ον, -- ἀνεπίστρεπτος, Phot. Bibl. 544. 3; τινός Eust. 
Opusc. 134. 2, etc. Adv.-dws, dub. in Hdn, 7. 10, cf. Plut. 2, 408 F. 

ἀν-επισφἅλης, és,=dopadns, Themist. 190 A. Adv, -λῶς, Byz. 

ἀν-επίσχετος, ov, not to be stopped, popn Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 5 : 
δακρύων ἀν. πηγαί Aristaen. 2. 5. Adv. -τῶς, Plut. Ages, 27. 

ἀν-επίτακτος, ov, subject to no control, τῆς dv. πᾶσιν és τὴν δίαιταν 
ἐξουσίας Thue. 7. 69, cf. Plut. 2. 987 B. Adv. -τῶς, without orders or 
command, Diog. L. 5. 20. 

ἀν-επίτἄτος, ον, not to be extended further, Sext. Emp. M.10.272. 2. 
not st?etched, slack, cited from Porphyr. Ady. —Tws, Procl. 

ἀν-επίτευκτος, not hitting the mark, vain, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1387. 

ἀν-επιτέχνητος, ov, inartificial, without design; in Adv. -Tws, Plut. 
2. goo B. 

ἀν-επιτήδειος, ov, (a, ov, Geop. 5. 26, 3), Ion. -εος, ἢ, ov :—unservice- 
able, unfit, of persons and things, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 4, Plat., etc. ; πρός τι 
Plat. Soph. 219 A; and in a positively bad Sense, mischievous, prejudicial, 
hurtful, Hdt. 1.175, Thuc. 3.713 γνῶναί τι ἀν, περί τινος Andoc. 23. 
15; of bad omens, Xen. Hell. 1. 4,12; ἀνεπ. τινι, of food, Hipp. Acut. 
386, Vet. Med. 17: c. inf. unfitted to. ., Lys. 186. 44 :—Adv., ἀνεπιτη- 
delws πράττειν to act unfitly, i.e, ill, Lys. 187.14; Comp. -dérepoy, 
Plat. Legg. 813 B. 2. unkind, unfriendly, harsh, Andoc. 23.15, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 6 ; ἄλλους τινὰς ἀν. ἀνάλωσαν other unfriendly persons, i.e. 
political opponents, Thuc. 8. 65. 

ἀνεπιτηδειότης, τος, ἡ, unfitness, inconvenience, Philo 1. 191, Eccl. 

ἀν-επιτήδευτος, ov, made without care or design, simple, artless, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 22, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 44 :—Adv. -7ws, Dion, H. de Lys. p. 
468. II. unpractised, untried, οὐδὲν ἀμίμητον οὐδ᾽ ἀν. Plut. Alc. 23. 

ἀν-επιτίμητος [77], ov, not to be censured, Isocr. 284 A, Arist. Eth. N. 
7.14, 5, εἴς. ; Twos for a thing, Dem. 1417.12. 2. unpunished, 
Polyb. 35. 2, 8. II. not estimated or rated, C.1. 103.7. Adv. 
-Tws, cited from Eust. Opusc. 

ἀν-επιτρόπευτος, ov, without guardian or overseer, Eccl. : 
ἐπίτροπος, ov, A. B. 9. 

ἀν-επιτὔχής, és, = ἀνεπίτευκτος, Artemid. 4. 24. 

ἀν-επίφαντος, ov, unadorned, Philo 2.76, Αἀν. -τως, M. Anton. I. 9. 

ἀν-επίφᾶἄτος, ov, unexpected, Hesych. Adv.-7ws, Suid. ; and dub.1. in Philo. 

ἀν-επιφθόνητος, ov, unenvied, E. Μ. 81. 25. 

ἀν-επίφθονος, ov, suithoid reproach, ἔγχος Soph. Tr. 1033; ay, ἐστι 
πᾶσιν 'tis no reproach to any one, Thue. 6. 83, cf. Plat. Rep. 612 B; 
οὕτω γάρ pot. . ἀνεπιφθονώτατον εἰπεῖν least invidious, Dem. 331. 24: 
cf. ἀνεμέσητος. Ady., [τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀνεπιφθόνως κατεστήσατο so as not 
to create odium, Thuc. 6. 54, cf. Plut. Camill. 1; dy. εἰπεῖν Isocr. 311 E. 
ἀν-επίφρακτος, ov, unfortified, Byz. 

ἀν-επίφραστος, ov, unthought of, δύαι Simon. lamb. I. 21. 

ἀν-επιφώνητος, ov, not objected to, Byz. 
ἀν-επιφώρᾶτος, ov, undetected: in Adv. —Tws, Byz. 
ἀν-επιχείρητος, ov, unassailable, Plut. Cleom. 3. 
Id. 2.1075 D. 

ἀν-επίψογος, ov, blameless, Theod, Stud. 
ἀν-επονείδιστος, ov, not to be censured, irreproachable, Theoph. Simoc. 
ἀν-επόπτευτος, ov, not admitted among the ἐπόπται, Hyperid. ap. 
Harp., cf. Poll. 2. 58., 8. 124. 


also, ἀν- 


2. unattempted, 


“ς , » 
ἀνέποπτος --- ἄνευθε. 


ἀν-ἔποπτος, ον, not to be discerned or distinguished, Poll. 5. 150. 

ἀν-έπουλος, ov, not cicatrised, Theoph. Nonn. 

ἀν-επόψιος, ov, not in sight, Suid. 

dvépapat or ἀνεράομαι : aor. ἀνηράσθην : (ἐράωλ) :—to love again, love 
anew, c. gen., Andoc. 16. 37, and perh. Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 7. 

ἀνεραστία, ἡ, ignorance of love, Themist. 163 Ὁ. 

ἀν-έραστος, ov, without love, Plut. 2. 406 A, etc.; ἀν. κοινωνία, ὁμιλία 
Ib. 752 C, 756 E; τὸ ἀνέραστον ἑτέρων want of love for . ., Ib. 6348 ; 
ἀνέραστα ποιεῖν Ib. 61 A. 2. not loved, Luc. D. Mort. 6.13. II. 
act. not loving, Heliod. 3.9, Anth. P. 12.18; τινός Aristaen. I. Io: 
unloving, cruel, harsh, Call. Epigr. 33. 4, in Sup. 

ἀν-έργαστος, ov, not thoroughly wrought, imperfect, Arist. Metaph. 8. 
6, 3; λίθος ἀν. unwrought, Diod. 14.18; γῆ av. untilled, Luc. Prom. 
11; σῖτος av. raw, Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 2 :—of a subject, ποΐ thoroughly 
handled or treated of, Polyb. Io. 43, I. 

dv-epyys, és, inefficient, ineffectual, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 136:—also 
ἀν-έργητος, ov, Herenn. in Maii Auct. Class. 9. 554. 

ἀν-εργία, ἡ, -- ἀεργία, dub. in Artemid. 2. 28. 

ἄν-εργος, ov, not done, ἔργα av., Lat. facta infecta, Eur. Hel. 363. 

ἀνέργω, old poét. form of dveipyw. 

ἀνερεθίζω, fut. iow, to provoke, stir up, excite, Plut. Thes. 6 :—Pass. ¢9 
be provoked or excited, to be in a state of excitement, Thuc. 2. 21, Xen. 
An. 6. 6, 9, Plut. Pyrrh. 11. 

ἀνερείδω, fo prop up, rest a thing on, τί τινι dub. in Aristaen. 1. 22. 

ἀν-έρεικτος, ov, not bruised, unground, Hipp. 528. 36. 

Κἀνερείπομαι, Ep. Dep., used by Hom. only in 3 pl. aor., fo snatch up 
and carry off, ἀνηρείψαντο, of the Gods, Il. 20. 234; of the Harpies, Od. 
1S ag etc.; of storms, 4. 727; so, παῖδα... ᾿Αφροδίτη wpr ἀνερει- 
ψαμένη Hes. Th. 990 :—later, to take upon oneself, πόνον Orph. Arg. 292 
(perhaps by some confusion with ἀναρρίπτω). 

ἀν-έρειστος, unsupported, unstable, Epiphan. 

ἀνερέπτομαι, Pass., στόμαχος ἀνερεπτόμενος the stomach drawn up 
spasmodically so as to cause vomiting, Nic. Al. 256, cf. A. B. 401. 

dvepevyw, to throw up, disgorge, avnptryev ἀτμόν (aor. 2) Nonn. D. 1. 
239; ἰωήν Ib. 485 :—Pass. to discharge itself, of a river, Arist. Mund. 
3, 1, Ap. Rh. 2. 744. 

ἀνερευνάω, 170 search out, examine, investigate, Χόγους Plat. Phaedo 63 
A; also in Med., Id. Legg. 816 C. 

ἀνερεύνησις, ews, 7, a searching out, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 11. 

ἀν-ερεύνητος, ov, not investigated, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 C; ἀν. παραλι- 
πεῖν τι Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 22. 2. that cannot be searched or found 
out, Plat. Crat. 421 D: ἀνερεύνητα δυσθυμεῖσθαι to harass oneself about 
inscrutable things, Eur. lon 255. 

ἀν-ερίθευτος [1], ov, unbribed, uncorrupted, C. 1. 2671. 46., 2693 d. 5, 
Philo 2. 555. 

ἀν-ερίναστος [i], ov, not ripened by caprification, of figs, Theophr. H. P. 
2.8, 3, C. P. 2.9, 12. Also, in Hermipp. Στρατ. 9, aveptveos, ov, si v. 1. 

ἀντέριστος, ov, (épi(w) undisputed, A. B. 397. 

ἀν-ερκής, és, unprotected, Q. Sm. 3. 494. 

ἀν-ερμάτιστος, ov, without ballast, ὥσπερ τὰ ἀν. πλοῖα, Plat. Theaet. 
144 A. 2. metaph., ἀν, τράπεζα an empty table, Plut. 2. 704 B; 
metaph. also of persons, without ballast, Ib. 501 D, Ruhnk. Longin. 2. 2. 

ἀν-ερμήνευτος, ov, inexplicable, indescribable, τῷ πέλας Sext. Emp. M. 
7. 66; ὀδύνη Aristaen. 2.5. Adv. —rws, Jo. Chrys. 

*dvépopat, v. sub ἀνείρομαι. 

ἀνέρπω, to creep upwards or up, Eur. Phoen. 1178; aor. ἀνείρπῦσα 
(cf. ἕρπω, EAxw), Ar, Pax 586, Luc. Necyom, 22, etc. ; of ivy, Eur. Fr. 89 : 
to spring up, of water, Call. Ap. 110; dv. πρὸς τὸ μετεωρότερον to rise 
gradually to.., Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 31. 

ἀνέρρω, to go quite away, take oneselfoff,Eupol.TIéX.27in aor.dvnppnoa: 
dveppe, like ἔρρε, away with you, Lat. abi in malam rem, Valck. Hipp. 793. 

ἀνερυγγάνω, = ἀνερεύγω, Suid. 

ἀν-ερυθρίαστος, ov, unblushing, Philo 2.664. Adv.—rws, Jo.Chrys., etc. 

ἀνερυθριάω, to begin to blush, blush up, Plat. Charm. 158 C, Xen. 
Symp. 3, 12. 

ἀνερύω, Ion. and Dor. ἀνειρύω : fut. vow [v]:—to draw up, ἀνά θ᾽ 
ἱστία λεύκ᾽ ἐρύσαντες Od. 9. 77., 12. 4023; ἀνειρύσαι νῆας = ἀνελκύσαι, 
Hadt. 9. 96, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 586; ἀν, πέπλως Theocr. 14. 35 :—Med., ἐκ 
νούσου ἀνειρύσω Anth. P. 6. 300.—V. sub aveptw. 

Gvépxopar, (cf. ἄνειμι) : aor. -ἤλυθον or --ἧλθον :---ἰο go up, ἀνελ- 
θὼν és σκοπιήν Od. το. 97; εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 39; 
ἐπὶ τὴν σκηνήν Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 26; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Hdn. 1.5; hence 
absol. to mount the tribune, Plut. Aemil. 31:—to go up from the coast 
inland, Od. 19. 190 :--ἰο come up from the nether world, dv. ἐξ ᾿Αἴδεω 
Theogn. 703; «af “Aidov θανὼν πρὸς φῶς ἀν. Soph. Ph. 624; ἐξ 
Ἅιδου εἰς θεούς Plat. Rep. 521 Ὁ. 2. of trees, fo grow up, 
shoot up, Od. 6. 163, 167: of the sun, to rise, Aesch. Ag. 658; ἀν. 
ὠκεανοῖο Ap. Rh. 3. 1230: of fire, to blaze up, Aesch. Cho. 536: of 
water, fo rise, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 32 :—metaph., ὄλβος ἀν. Eur. Or. 
810. 3. to go up to the beginning, in argument, ἐπ᾿ ἀρχὴν ἀνελ- 
θόντες σκοπεῖν Plat. Rep. 511 D. II. 10 go or come back, go or 
come home again, return, Hom., who also strengthens it by ἄψ or αὖθις, 
Il, 4. 392, Od. 1. 317; cf. ἐπανέρχομαι. 2. to come back to a point, 
recur to it and say, ἄνελθέ μοι πάλιν, τι... Eur. Phoen. 1207, cf. Ion 
933; πάλιν én’ ἀρχὴν ἀν. Plat. Tim. 69 A. 8. νόμος... εἴς σ᾽ 
ἀνελθὼν εἰ διαφθαρήσεται being brought home to you, Eur. Hec. 802. 
[In Il. 4. 392 ἂψ ἄνερχομένῳ should be corrected, from the Venet. Ms., 
to ἀναερχομένῳ, cf. 6. 187, Ap. Rh. 1. 821.] 

ἀνερῶ, Att. fut. of dvayopedw: v. sub ἀνεῖπον. 

ἀνερωτάω, fut. now, like ἀνείρομαι, 1. c. acc. pers. to ask or 


2 


: 


128 
inquire of, question, kal μιν ἀνηρώτων Od. 4. 251, cf. Plat. Rep. 454 C; 
τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος Id, Apol. 22 Ὁ, etc. :—Pass., Id. Gorg. 455 Ὁ. bf 
c. acc, rei, to ask about, inquire into, τὰς δόξας, Id. Meno 84 Ὁ, al. ; also 
ἀν. περί τινος Hdt. 9. 89. 3. c. dup]. acc. to question a person about 
a thing, ask it of him, Eur. I. Τὶ, 664, Ar. Pl. 499, Plat. Theaet. 143 Ὁ. 

ἀνερωτητέον, verb. Adj. one must inquire into, Plat. Phil. 63 C. 

ἀν-ερώτητος, ov, unasked, Byz. 

avepwrilw, -- ἀνερωτάω, Teleclid. Incert. 14. 

ἀνέσαιμι, ἄνεσαν, ἀνέσαντες, ἀνέσει, ν. sub ἀνίημι. 

ἀνεσθίω, to eat away, of ulcers, etc., Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 13. 

ἀνεσία, 7, = ἄνεσις, Cratin. Boux. 6; ν. Lob. Phryn. 527. 

ἀνέσιμος, ov, (ἀνίημι) let loose, given up to idleness, ἀν. ἡμέρα a holi- 
day, Schol, Thuc. 7. 73. 

ἄνεσις, gen. ews, Ion. cos, 7: (ἀνίημι). A loosening, relaxing, τῶν 
χορδῶν of the strings, opp. to ἐπίτασις, Plat. Rep. 349 E; to χάλασις, 
Ib. 590 B; τῆς αἰσθήσεως . . δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δὲ... 
ἄνεσιν ἔγρήγορσιν Arist. de Somn. 1, 14; πάγων ἄν,, i.e. a thaw, Plut. 
Sert. 17. 2. metaph. remission, abatement, κακῶν Hadt. 5. 28; 
λύπης, μοχθηρίας, etc., Plut. 2. 102 B, etc. ; ἄν. φόρων, τελῶν remission 
of tribute, taxes, Id. Sert. 6, etc.; κολάσεως Plotin. 390 A: of fevers, 
opp. to παροξυσμός, Galen. 3. relaxation, recreation, opp. to 
σπουδή, Plat. Legg. 724 A, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 29; ἄν. καὶ σχολή 
Polyb. 1. 66, 10; ψυχῆς Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 A. II. a letting 
loose, indulgence, license, ἡδονῶν Plat. Rep. 561 A; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν παρ᾽ 
ὑμῖν ἄν. Id. Legg. 637 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 5; δούλων Ib. 5. 11, 11. 

ἀν-έσπερος, ov, without evening, Theod, Stud. 

ἀνέσσῦὔτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. pass. of ἀνασεύω, Il. 11. 458. 

ἀνεσταλμένως, Adv. pf. pass. of ἀναστέλλω, succinctly, Schol. Hes. Sc. 287. 

ἀν-έστιος, ov, without hearth and home, homeless, 1]. 9. 63; ἄπαις τε 
κἀγύναιξ κἀνέστιος Soph. Fr. 5, cf. Ar. Eq. 1266; ἄοικος καὶ ἀν. Luc. 
Sacr. II. 

ἀνεστραμμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. perversely, E. M. 584. 20. 

ἀνέσχεθε, ἀνεσχέθομεν, v. sub ἀνέχω. 

ἀνετάζω, to inguire of, ἀλλήλους τὴν αἰτίαν Lxx (Susann. in Dan. 
v. 14). II. to examine, τινά Act. Ap. 22. 29, cf. 29. 

ἀν-έταιρος, ov, without friends or fellows, Plut. 2. 807 A. 

ἀνέτἄσις, ews, ἧ, an examination, investigation, Eus. c. Hierocl. § 20. 

averéov, verb. Adj. of ἀνίημι, one must relax, Plat.Soph. 254 B. ἘΣ 
one must dismiss, Id, Symp. 217 C, Polit. 291 C. 

ἀν-ετεροίωτος, ov, unchangeable, Arist. Mund. 2, 10, Sext.Emp. M.8. 455. 

ἀνετικός, 7), dv, (averds) relaxing, Antyll. in Matth. Med. 110: in Gramm. 
of words denoting relaxation, cf. ἀνετικός. Adv. --κἂς Stob, Ecl. 2. 150. 

ἀν-έτοιμος, ov, unready, not ready, Polyb. 12. 20, 6, Diod. 12. 41; 
εἴς τι Anth, Plan. 242:—out of reach, unattainable, ἀνέτοιμα διώκειν 
Hes. (?) ap. Plut. 2. 505 D. 

ἄνετος, ov, (ἀνίημι) relaxed, slack, of reins, Philostr. 242; of the hair, 
Luc. Alex. 13; τὸ ἄν. τῆς κόμης Philostr. 41 :—then, of men’s bodily 
and mental powers, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 6:—Adv., dver@s (sic Hesych.) 
Soph, Fr. 567. 2. set free, freed, free from labour, esp. of men 
and animals dedicated to a god, and so free from all work, Tacitus’ γι 110 
mortali opere contacti, Philostr. 805, App. Civ. 1. 110; and of land, 
consecrated and lying untilled, Ael. N. A. 11. 2, Poll. 1. Io. 3. 
metaph., τὴν τῶν μειρακίων ὁρμὴν ἄνετον εἴασαν νέμεσθαι Plut. 2. 
12 A: uncontrolled, licentious, ἐξουσία Hdn. 2. 4. 

ἀν-ετὕμολόγητος, ov, of unknown derivation, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 245. 

ἀν-ἐτῦμος, ov, =foreg., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 245. Adv. -pws, Ib. 244. 

ἄνευ, Boeot. and in some Alex. writers dvis, 4. v.: (v. sub cy-, negat. 
prefix) :—Prep. (never used in compos.) c. gen. without, opp. to σύν, 
ἄνευ ἕθεν οὐδὲ σὺν αὐτῷ 1]. 17. 407; ἄνευ κέντροιο without spurring, 
23. 387; μόνος ἄνευ τινός Ar. Lys, 143, Plat. Symp. 217 A:—in 
pregnant sense, ἄνευ θεῶν, mostly with negat., as in Lat. non sine Diis, 
οὔτι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε ye βουλή Od. 2. 372; οὔ τοὶ ἄνευ θεοῦ ἔπτατο... 
ὄρνις 15. 530; οὐκ ἄνευ θεῶν τινος Aesch, Pers. 163; also without 
negat., ἄνευ ἐμέθεν without my knowledge and will, Il. 15. 213; ἄνευ 
πολιτῶν without their consent, Aesch. Cho. 431; ἄνευ τοῦ κραίνοντος, 
Lat. injussu regis, Soph. O. C.926; ἄνευ τοῦ ὑγιεινοῦ without reference 
to health, Plat. Gorg. 518 Ὁ, cf. 519 A; ζῆν ἄνευ κακοῦ τινος Diphil. 
Ἔμπ, 1. 12, etc. IT. away from, far from, ἄνευ δηΐων 1]. 13. 
550; ἄνευ ὄψου ποιεῖν τινας ἑστιωμένους Plat. Rep. 372 C, cf. Hipp. 
Ma, 290 E. III. in Prose, except, besides, like χωρίς, πάντα 
ἄνευ χρυσοῦ Plat. Criti. 112 C; ἄνευ τοῦ καλὴν δόξαν ἐνεγκεῖν, Lat. 
praeterquam quod abstulerit ..,Dem. 255. 10; καὶ ἄνευ τοῦ λαμβάνειν 
even without it, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 28.—In Att. it very rarely follows its 
case, ὑφηγητοῦ γ᾽ ἄνευ (Herm. δίχα) Soph. O. C, 502; ὧν ἄνευ Xen. 
Cyr. 6, 1, 14; more freq. in later Prose, as Plut., etc. 

ἀν-ευάζω, fut. ἄξω Nonn. D. 1. 20, fo utter cries of eba, Dion. P. 579, 
Anth. P. 9. 139. II. c. acc, pers. to honour with such cries, Lyc. 
207, Arr. An. 5. 2, 7. 

ἄνευθε, before a vowel -θεν : (from ἄνευ, as ἄτερθε from ἄτερ) :—Ep. 
word: 1. Prep. c. gen., like ἄνευ, without, οἷος, ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων (like 
οἷος ἀπ’ ἄλλων in later authors), Il. 22. 39; μούνω ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων Od. 
16. 239; ἄνευθε πόνου 7. 192; ἄνευθε θεοῦ --ἄνευ θεοῦ, 1]. 5. 185, 
cf, Pind, O. 9. 156. 2. away from, ἄνευθεν ἄγων πατρός τε φίλων 
re Il, 21. 78.—Hom. always puts it before its case, though sometimes 
parted from it, as ἄνευθε δέ σε μέγα νῶϊν 1]. 22. 88; later it often 
follows, as πατρὸς ἄνευθε Ap. Rh. 4. 746. II. Adv. far away, 
distant, ai δέ 7 ἄνευθε [νῆσοι Od. 9. 26; τοὶ δ᾽ ἄλλοι ἄνευθεν Il. 23. 
241; ἔγγύθι por θάνατος κακός, οὐδέ τ᾽ ἄνευθεν 22. 300; οὐδὲ... 
ἄνευθ᾽ ἔσαν ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ἔγγύς 23.378; ἄν. λείπειν to leave far away, Pind. 
P. 1. 19:—often constr. with the part. dv, οὖσα, ὄν, as Il, 2. 27., 4. 277. 


124 


ἀν-εύθετος, ov, inconvenient, λιμὴν av. mpds τι Act. Ap. 27. 12. 

ἀνεύθῦνος, ov, not accountable, irresponsible, opp. to ὑπεύθυνος, TH 
[μουναρχίῃ] ἔξεστι ἀνευθύνῳ ποιέειν τὰ βούλεται Hadt. 3. 80, cf. Arist. 
Pol. 2. 9, 26; ὑπεύθυνον τὴν παραίνεσιν ἔχοντας πρὸς ἀνεύθυνον τὴν 
ὑμετέραν ἀκρόασιν Thuc. 3. 43. 2. guiltless, innocent, because 
such a one is not liable to trial, Luc. Abdic, 22; c. gen., ἀν, ἁμαρτή- 
ματος guiltless of it, Luc, Nigr. 9. Adv. —vws, Poll. 3. 139.—In Att., 
ἀνυπεύθυνος Was More common. 

ἀν-εύθυντος, ov, not in a straight line, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 8. 

ἄν-ευκτος, ov, not wishing, not praying, εὐχομένοις καὶ ἀνεύκτοις 
Poéta ap. Plat. Alc. 2. 143 A (Anth. P. Io. 108). 

ἀνευλάβεια, ἡ, incantiousness, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀν-ευλάβής, és, fearing nothing, irreverent, impious, Aquila V. T., 
Eccl. Adv. —B@s, Eccl. 

ἀν-ευλόγητοξ, ov, unblest, Eccl. 

ἀν-εύλογος, ον, improbable, Byz. Ady. —yws, Origen. 

ἀν-ευόδωτος, ov, that does not prosper, Incert. V. ‘T. 

ἀν-ευπαράδεκτος, ov, unacceptable, Cyrill. 

dyv-eumpens, és, unseemly :—in Adv. --πῶς, Hesych. 

ἀνεύρεσις, ews, 7, a discovery, Eur. Ion 569, Dion. H. 11. 27, Plat. 
Thes. 12, etc. 

ἀνευρετέον, verb. Adj. one must find ont, Plat. Polit. 294 C. 

ἀν-εύρετος, ov, undiscovered, Plat. Legg. 874 A, Diod. 5. 20, etc. 

ἀνεύρημα, ατος, τό, an invention or discovery, Paus. 5. 9, 2. 

dveuptokw: fut. -ευρήσω, aor. —edpoy, un-Att. -ευράμην Ap. Rh. 4. 
1133: pass, -ευρέθην. To find out, make out, discover, Hdt. 1. 67., 
2. 54, Att.; ἀγαθὰ ἀν. λογιζόμενος Hdt. 7. 8, 3; ἀν. φόνον Aesch. Ag. 
1094; σὸν χρέος, ἀνευρίσκειν πότερον... Eur. I. T. 883; ἀν. τὴν 
αἰτίαν Plat. Phaedo 100 B; τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ φύσιν Phaedr. 252 E, εἴς. :--- 
Med. to win, gain, ἱερὸν χῶρον ἀνευρομένην C. 1. 4703 :—Pass. to be 
found out or discovered, ὡς ὕστερον avevpéOn Thuc. 1. 128; c. part., 
ἀνευρεθῆναι ἐόντα... Hdt. 1. 137; ἀνεύρηται ὁμοῖα παρεχομένη Id. 4. 
44. II. to find out, think out, invent, μόνος ἀνευρηκὼς τέχνην 
Antiph. Kap. 1, cf. Timocl. Incert. 3, Plat. Phaedr. 273 C; ἀν. πρό- 
φασίν τινα Philem. Incert. 4. 10; etc. 

dveupos, ov, without sinews, Hipp. Mochl. 886. 2. nerveless, slack, 
feeble, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 9, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 12, al, 

ἀνεύρυνσις, ews, 7), a widening, dilating, Galen. 

ἀνευρύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to widen, dilate, Hipp. 264. 14, Plut. 2. 907 E, etc.: 
—Pass., ἀν. πάλιν ὁ ’Qxeavds Arist. Mund. 3,11. 

ἀνεύρυσμα, aros, τό, an aneurysm, Galen. 10. 355, etc., v. Daremberg 
Oribas. 4. 660. 

ἀνευρυσμός, 6, a widening, dilatation, Antyll. Oribas. 4. 52, 53. 

ἀνευφημέω, 40 shout εὐφήμει or εὐφημεῖτε: hence, as this was mainly 
done on sorrowful occasions, to cry aloud, shriek, ἅπας δ᾽ ἀνευφήμησεν 
οἰμωγῇ λαός Soph. Tr. 783, cf. Eur. Or. 1335, Plat. Phaedo 60 A. ani: 
later, to receive or honour with auspicious cries, τινὰ ws εὐεργέτην Joseph. 
B. J. 4.2; 5, etc. 

ἀν-ευφήμητος, ov, unpraised, Eccl. 

ἀν-εύφημος, ov, ill-omened, Eccl. 

ἀν-εύφραντος, ov, not rejoicing, joyless, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 363, Suid. 

ἀν-εύχομαι, Dep. to unsay a prayer, Plat. Alc. 2. 142 D, 148 B; cf. 
ἀναμάχομαι. 

ἀνεφάλλομαι, Dep. to leap up at, only used in part. ἀνεπάλμενος, ν. 
sub ἀναπάλλω. 

ἀν-ἔφαπτος, ov, not to be claimed as a slave (cf. dvénados), C. 1. 1699, 
1704-1709 b. 

ἀνεφέλκομαι, Med. to draw up for oneself, ἐὲ ἁλὸς ἰχθύν Manetho 5.279. 

ἀ-νέφελος, ov, unclouded, cloudless, αἴθρη Od. 6. 453 ἀήρ Arist. Mund, 
4,43 νύξ Plut. Arat. 21, etc.:—metaph. not to be veiled or hidden, κακόν 
Soph. El. 1246. Some read dvvép- as an Ep. form in Hom. l. c., Arat. 
415, etc.; Eust. 945. 4 has also the form ἀνεφής, és. 

ἄν-εφθος, ov, unboiled, Antyll. in Matth. Med. p. 251, Geop. το. 67, 
ra 2. ἄν. πλίνθος unbaked, Byz. 

ἀν-έφικτος, ov, out of reach, Plut. 2.54 Ὁ, Luc. Hermot. 67, cf. Halc. 3. 

ἀν-εχέγγυος, ov, unwarranted, διὰ τὸ τὴν γνώμην ἀνεχέγγυον γεγενῆ- 
σθαι because they had xo sure confidence in themselves, Thuc. 4. 55. 

av-éxtpos, ov, unsafe :—in Adv. —pws, Eust. Opusc. 286. 5. 

ἀνέχω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. ἀνέχῃσι (cf. παμφαίνῃσι, προφέρῃσι), Od. το. 
III: impf. ἀνεῖχον : also ἀνίσχω, impf. ἀνίσχον : fut. ἀνέξω Archil. 76, 
Lue., also ἀνασχήσω Hdt. 5. 106., 7.14, Eur. I. A. 732 :—aor. ἀνέσχον 
Il. 17. 310, Att.; poét. lengthd. ἀνέσχεθον, Hom., Eur. Med. 1027, Ep. 
inf. ἀνσχεθέειν, Od. 5. 320 (v. sub ἀμυνάθω) :—pf. ἀνέσχηκα Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 190, Phalar. 52 :—Med, ἀνέχομαι : impf. ἠνειχόμην (with double 
augm.), Aesch. Ag. 9005, Soph. Ph. 411, Thuc., etc.: fut. ἀνέξομαι Hom., 
Att.; also ἀνασχήσομαι Aesch. Theb. 252, Ar. Ach. 299, Ep. inf. ἀνσχή- 
σεσθαι 1]. 5.104: aor. ἀνεσχόμην 18. 430, Aesch. Cho. 747, Eur. 
Hipp. 687 (where ἠνέσχου is contra metr.) ; but more often with double 
augm. ἠνεσχόμην, Hdt. 5. 48, Aesch. Ag. 1274, etc.; syne. ἠνσχόμην 
Soph. Ant. 467 (ubi v. Dind.), 2 sing. imper. dvoxeo (v. infr. ©. 11). 

A. trans. to hold up, lift up, χεῖρας ἀνέσχον held up their hands in 
Jight (v. infr. ©. 1), Od. 18. 89; (later of pugilists, to hold up the hands 
in token of defeat, Lat. dare manus, Theocr. 22. 129) :—often ¢o lift up 
the hands ix prayer, θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον Il. 3. 318, cf. 1. 450, etc.; 
so, ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀν. to offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, Soph. 
El. 636; ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον Eur. El. 592; also, ἀν. τὴν χεῖρα 
to offer the hand (to shake), Theopomp. Com. Incert. 24. 2. to 
lift up as an offering, τά γ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίῃ ληΐτιδι.. ὑψόσ᾽ ἀνέσχεθε χειρί Il. 
10. 460; also as ἃ testimony, σκῆπτρον ἀν. πᾶσι θεοῖσι 7. 412; μαζὸν 
dy., of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22. 80; κενεὰς εν ἀνέσχε 


ἀνεύθετος ---- ἀνεψιός, 


γλήνας Ap. Rh. 2. 254; so, ἄκουε δ᾽ dv’ οὖς ἔχων Aesch. Fr. 125. 8. 
ἀν. φλόγα to hald up a torch, esp. at weddings, Eur. I. A. 732; 
hence the phrase dvexe, πάρεχε (sc. τὸ p@s), hold up the light so as to 
lead the procession, i.e. make ready, go on, Id. Tro. 308, Cycl. 203, 
cf. Ar. Vesp. 1326; also, ἀν, φῶς σωτήριον Eur. Med. 482; τὸ σημεῖον 
τοῦ πυρός Thuc. 4. 111. 4. to lift up, exalt, τινά Pind. Ῥ, 2. 
163. 5. to hold up, prop, sustain, οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν, of Atlas, Paus. 
5.11, 5; κίων ἀν. τὴν στέγην Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 D: Pass., 
γέφυρα σκάφαις ἀνεχομένη Dion. H. 3. 55 :—but more often b. 
metaph. 20 uphold, maintain, support, εὐδικίας Od. 19. 111 ; πολέμους 
Thuc. 1. 141; ὄργια ἀν. to keep up the revels, Ar. Thesm. 948 :— Βάκχης 
ἀνέχων héxtp ᾿Αγαμέμνων remaining constant to, Eur. Hec, 123 (y. infr. 
B, 3); and so in Soph. O. C. 674 οἰνῶπ᾽ ἀνέχουσα κισσόν (si vera |.) may 
be rendered, keeping constant to, haunting the ivy ; v. infr. B. 3. 6. 
to put forth, δάφνα πτόρθους Eur. Hec. 458. 7. to grant, τι Pind. 
Νά) αι; II. to hold back, ἄνεχ᾽ ἵππους Il. 23. 426; ἐμαυτὸν 
ἀνίσχον Hdt. τ. 42; ἀν. τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τῶν ἀνακλητικῶν Dion. H. 9. 21; 
ἀν. Σικελίαν μὴ ὑπό τινα εἶναι to keep it from Ῥεΐπρ.., Thuc. 6. 86; 
ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος Plut. 2. 514 A: cf. ἀνοχή, ἀνοκωχή. 
B. intr. to rise up, rise, emerge, ἀνσχεθέειν .. ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς 
Od. 5. 320; of a diver, Hdt. 8. 8; oxdmedo ἐν τῷ Νείλῳ ὀξέες ἀν. 14. 
2. 29; ἀν. és ἀέρα Ap. Rh. 3. 1383. b. esp. in form ἀνίσχω, of the 
sun, πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα Hdt. 3. 98, etc.; so, λαμπὰς ἀνίσχει Aesch, 
Ag. 933 ἅμ᾽ ἡλίῳ ἀνέχοντι Xen. Cyn. 6, 13, cf. Eubul. Incert. 1. ο. 
οἵ events, fo arise, happen, Hdt. 5. 106., 7. 14. ἃ. to appear, shew 
oneself, Soph. Tr. 204. e. to stand up, κίονες περὶ τοίχοις Ap. Rh. 
Baek. 2. to come forth, αἰχμὴ παρὰ... ὦμον ἀνέσχεν 1]. 17. 310, 
cf. Plut. Caes. 44:—of a headland, 4o jut out into the sea, Hdt. 7. 123, 
Thue. 1. 46, etc.; dv. πρὸς τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος Id. 4. 53, cf. Dem. 675. 
26; és τὸν πόντον τὴν ἄκρην ἀνέχοντα jutting out with its headland 
into the sea, Hdt. 4. 99, cf. 2. 29; reversely, κοιλάδες ἐς μεσόγαιαν ἐκ 
θαλάσσης ἀν. Strabo 142. 3. to hold on, keep doing, c. part., av. 
διασκοπῶν Thuc. 7. 48; so, ce.. στέρξας ἀνέχει is constant in his love 
for thee, Soph, Aj. 212 (v.supr. A. 1.4); c.acc, et inf., λόγος ἀνέχει. report ts 
constant that.., Id. O. C. 1573:—also absol., Xen. Hell. 2. 2,10; ταύτῃ 
ἀνέχειν Thue. 8. 94. 4. to hold up, cease, Ζεὺς οὔθ᾽ tov πάντεσσ᾽ 
ἁνδάνει οὔτ᾽ ἀνέχων Theogn. 26; cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 28 :—generally, to 
wait, delay, Thuc. 2. 18, cf. 7. 48. 5. c. gen. to cease from suf- 
fering, get rest from pain, οὐδὲ... καμάτων ἀνέχουσι γυναῖκες Soph. O. 
Τ. 174; τοῦ πολέμου App. Pun. 75; τοῦ φονεύειν Plut. Alex. 33.— 
Hom. uses no tense intr., but the aor. 
C. Med. to hold up what is one’s own, 6 δ᾽ ἀνέσχετο μείλινον ἔγχος 

Il. 5.655; Sovpar’ ἀνασχόμενοι 11. 594, etc.; hence ἀνασχόμενος is 
often used absol. (sub. ἔγχος, ξίφος, etc.), πλῆξεν ἀνασχόμενος 3. 362; 
κόψε δ᾽ ἀνασχ. Od. 14. 425; πὺξ μάλ᾽ ἀνασχομένω πεπληγέμεν Il. 23. 
660; also, ἄντα δ᾽ ἀνασχομένω χερσί Ib. 686, cf. 34. II. to 
hold oneself up, bear up, hold ont, οὐδέ σ᾽ ὀΐω δηρὸν ἔτ᾽ ἀνσ χήσεσθαι 1]. 
5. 285, cf. Od. 11. 375; imperat. aor. ἀνάσχεο, -ετέτλαθι, be of good 
courage, Il. 1. 586; ἄνσχεο be patient, 23. 587; so in Archil. 60 ἀνὰ δ᾽ 
éxev should be restored for ἀνὰ δ᾽ εὖ :---ἰη part., ἀνεχόμενοι φέρουσι 
they bear with patience, Hdt. 4. 28. 2. c. acc., τοσσάδ᾽ ἐνὶ φρεσὶν 
ἧσιν ἀνέσχετο κήδεα 1]. 18. 430; ἢ δὴ πολλὰ κάκ᾽ ἄνσχεο σὸν κατὰ 
θυμόν 24. 518; τὴν δουλοσύνην ove ἀν. Ηάϊ. 1. τόρ; τὰ πρὶν κακὰ 
ἠνειχόμεσθα Aesch, Ag, gos, εἴς. ; χαλκὸν ἀνασχέσθαι Il. 4. 511, etc.; 
c. acc. pers., οὐ yap ξείνους .. ἀνέχονται they do not suffer or bear with 
strangers, Od. 7. 32, cf. 17.13; so, ἵπποι οὐκ ἀν. τὰς καμήλους 7. 87 ; 
τούτους ἀνάσχου δεσπότας Eur. Alc. 304, etc. 3. c. gen., once in 
Hom., δουλοσύνης ἀνέχεσθαι Od. 22. 423; so, ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς ἀν. Plat. 
Prot. 323 A, ν. infr. 4; so Dem, 345. 24. 4. the dependent clause 
is mostly (always in Hom.) added in part., οὐ μάν σε... ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε᾽ 
ἔχοντα I will not suffer thee to have.., Il. 5. 895; οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν 
[ὄντα] ἀνέξομαι I will not suffer one [to be].., Od. 19. 27; εἰ τὸν... 
θανόντ᾽ ἄθαπτον ἠνσχόμην νέκυν Soph. Ant. 467; οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας 
ἄλλους Eur. Andr. 712 ; and in relation to the subj., καὶ γάρ x’. . ἀνεχοί- 
μὴν ἥμενος for 1 would be content to sit.., Od. 4. 5953 σοῦ κλύων 
ἀνέξεται Aesch, Pers. 838, cf. Soph. El. 1028, Ph. 411; ἀνάσχεσθε 
σιγῶσαι Id. Fr. 609; οὐ σῦγ᾽ avége (sc. dy) Id. Aj. 75; and this is the 
common constr. in Prose, e.g. Hdt. 1. 80, 206., 5. 19, al., Thuc. 2. 74, 
etc.; ἄποτος ἀν. Arist. H. A, 8. 8, 2:—in Prose also, ἀν. τινὸς λέγοντος 
Plat. Rep. 564 D, cf. Apol. 31 B, Dem. 345. 28. 5. rarely c. int., 
to suffer, ovx ἀνέξομαι τὸ μὴ ov.., Aesch. Eum. 914; κοκκύζειν τὸν 
ἀλεκτρυόν᾽ οὐκ ἀνέχονται Cratin. Incert. 31; ἀνακεκλίσθαι οὐκ ay. 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ας. 1. 9; ἀν, ὑπομένειν Alciphro 3. 34; σὺν ἄλλοις 
βιοῦν οὐκ ay, Ael. N. A. 6. 30:—also, b. to dare to do, ἀνέσχοντο 
τὸν ἐπιόντα δέξασθαι Hat. 7. 139; also, οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἠνέσχεσθε, εἴ τις... Dem. 
569. 24. III. rarely, to hold on by one another, hang together, 
ἀνά 7 ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od. 24. 8. 

ἀν-ἐψᾶἄνος, ov, (pw) bad for cooking, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér. 285. 
ἀν-έψητος, ov, -- ἀνέψανος, Tim. Lex., Eust. 

ἀνεψιά, ds, ἡ, fem. of ἀνεψιός, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 2, Isocr. 386 A, ete. 

ἀνεψιᾶδῆ, ἡ, a first cousin’s daughter, Ar. Fr. 584, cf. A. B. 15. 

ἀνεψιάδηΞ, ov, 6,=sq., lambl. Protr. p. 364, Poll. 3. 28. 

dveradovs, ov, ὁ, a first-cousin’s son, or a second cousin, Pherecr. 
Incert. 28, Hermipp. Incert. 14, Dem. 1088.17. The form ἀνεψιαδός, ὃ, 
occurs in late Byz. 

ἀνεψιός, 6, a first-cousin, or generally a cousin, Il. 9. 464, Hdt. 5. 30., 
7. 82, Aesch. Pr. 856, etc., v. esp, Andoc. 7. 20; ἀν, πρὸς πατρός Isae. 
83.8; ἐκ πατρός Theocr. 22.170: comically, ἔγχέλεων ἀνεψιός Strattis 
Tlor. 3: cf. fem. dverd. 2. a nephew, Hdt. 7. 5; so, in Byz. law, 
ἀνεψιός, -1a, a nephew, niece, correlat. to θεῖος, θεία. [When the ult. is 


3 
ἀνεψιότης --- ἀνήνοθε. 


long, Hom. lengthens also the penult., dve~iov κταμένοιο Il. 15. 554, cf. 
Q. Sm. 3. 295-} (From 4/NEII; whence also vérodes, 4. v.; cf. Skt. 
naptar, napat (nepos), napti (neptis); Zd. naptar, napat, f. napti, and 
napta (familia); Lat. nepos, neptis ;—Goth. nithjis, fem. nithjé (ovy- 
γενής), O. Norse nefi (nepos), nipt (soror), A.S. nefa; O.H.G. nefo, 
niftila:—the a in ἀ-νεψιός seems to be copulat., as if con-nepos, M. 
Miiller in Oxf. Essays 1856, p. 21.) 

ἀνεψιότης, ητος, ἡ, the relationship of cousins, strictly of first-cousins, 
Plat. Legg. 871 B, Dem. 1068. fin. 

ἀνέψω, to boil again, Arg. Eur. Med. in aor. part. ἀνεψήσασα. 

dvew, Ady. (a priv., αὔω to cry) without a sound, in silence, δὴν δ᾽ 
dvew ἦσαν 1]. 9. 30, 695; τίπτ᾽ dvew ἔγένεσθε;: 2. 323; οἱ δ᾽ ἄνεω ἔγέ- 
νοντὸ 3. 84, Od. 7. 144., I0. 71; ἅπαντες ἧσθ᾽ ἄνεω 2. 240.—In all 
the places cited it is joined with a pl. Verb, and is commonly written 
dvew (as if nom. pl. from dvews=dy-avos). But in Od. 23. 93 (ἡ δ᾽ 
ἄνεω δὴν Haro) it is sing., and cannot represent dvavos. It is, therefore, 
best to follow Aristarch, in writing ἄνεω as an Ady. always.—Cf. Buttm. 
Lexil. 5, v., Spitzn. Il. 2. 323. 

dvéwya, ἀνέῳγον, v. sub ἀνοίγνυμι. 

ἀνεῳγότως, Adv. part. pf. of ἀνεῳγώς (from ἀνοίγω), openly, ΟἹ. :--- 
dvewerns, ou, 0, an opener, Pseudo-Chrys. 

ἄνέωνται, v. ἀνίημι sub init. 

ἄνη, ἡ, (ἄνω) fulfilment, Aesch. Theb. 713, Call. Jov. go. 

ἀνηβάω, fut. now, to grow young again, Lat. repuerascere, Aesch. Supp. 
606 (Tyrwh. ἀνηβῆσαί pe for ἂν ἡβήσαιμι), Eur. Ion 1465; δὶς ἀν. 
Theogn. 1003; πάλιν Plat. Legg. 666 B, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 7; παλαιού- 
μενος ἀνηβᾷ Plut. 2. 5 E. - II. to grow up, attain to ἥβη, Call. 
Jov. 55.—The form ἀνηβάσκω, in Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 6, is censured 
by Thom. M. p. 415. 

ἀνηβητήριος, a, ον, making young again, ἀν. ῥώμη the returning 
strength of youth, Eur. Andr. 552. 

dv-nBos, ov, not yet come to man’s estate, beardless, opp. to ἔφηβος, 
Lys. 142. 7, Plat. Lege. 833 C, Theocr. 8. 3; of ἄν. pueri, C. I. 2034; 
ἄνηβοι καὶ ἄγονοι ἐκ γενετῆς impotent, Arist. H. A. 7. 1, Το. 2. of 
a girl, Epigr. Gr. 671, 

ἀνηβότης, ητος, ἡ, childhood, Byz. 

ἀν-ηγεμόνευτος, ov, without leader, unguided, Luc. Icarom. 9; φυρμός 
M. Anton. 12. 14. 

ἀνηγέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι :—Dep. to tell asin a narrative, relate, recount, 
Pind. N. το. 35, Hdt. 5. 4 (ubi al. ἀπηγ.) ; cf. δι-, ἐξ-ηγέομαι. 2 
intr., dv. πρόσφορος ἐν Μοισᾶν δίφρῳ to advance worthily in the Muses 
car, Pind. O. 9. 120. 

ἀνήγρετος, ov, = dvéyepros, νήγρετος, Nonn, Jo. 11. 45. 

ἀνηδήκ, ἔς, -- ἀηδής : Ady. - δέως, Hipp. 526.18; v. Lob. Phryn. 720. 

ἀνήδομαι, Pass. to renounce one’s enjoyment of a thing, no longer enjoy 
it, like ἀνεύχομαι, c. acc., Hermipp. Incert. 5. 

ἀν-ήδονος, ov, disagreeable, Joseph. A. J. 17. 3, I, Themist. 319 Ὁ. 
Ady. —vws, without pleasure, Clem. Al. 874. 

ἀνήδυντος, ov, not sweetened or seasoned, Lat. inconditus, Arist. Pol. 8. 
5, 25, Probl. 20. 23, Ath. 564 A,etc. 2. metaph. unpleasant, repulsive, 
γυνή, φωνή Plut. 2.142 B, 405 D; ἦθος ἀν. πρὸς χάριν Ib. 799 D. 

ἀνήδυστος, ov, ν. 1]. for foreg., Plut. Phoc. 5. 

ἀνήῃ, ν. sub ἀνίημι. 

ἀνηθ-έλαιον, τό, oil of anise or dill, Galen, 

ἀν-ηθίκευτος, ov, without characteristic, Schol. Lyc. 

ἀνήθινος, 7, ov, made of anise or dill, στέφανος (in form ἀνήτ--) Theocr. 
ἡ. 63: μύρον Diosc. 1. 61, cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 2. 

ἀνηθίτης οἶνος, 6, wine mixed with dill, Geop. 8. 3. 

ἄνηθον or ἄννηθον, τό, anise, dill, Lat. anethum, Ar. Nub. 982, Thesm. 
486, Theocr. 15. 119, etc.; Ion, ἄννησον or ἄνησον, Hdt. 4. 71, Hipp. 
Acut. 387; Aeol. ἄννητον or ἄνητον, Alcae. 36, Sappho 79, v. ap. Ath. 
674: later Att. ἄνισον or ἄννισον Alex. AéB. 2. 7 (where, however, 
ἄνηθον and ἄνισον are mentioned as different)—The double v is required 
by the metre in Ar, Thesm. 1. ο., Nic. Th. 650; but the single ν in Alcae. 
and Sapph. ap. Ath. 674 Ὁ, E, in Ar. Nub. 982, and in Alex. l.c. 
- ἀν-ηθοποίητος, ov, not giving exact delineation of character, Dion. H. 
de Lys. 8, Longin. 34. 3. 2. immoral, Οἷς. Att. Io. 10, 5. 

ἀνήϊον, ν. sub ἄνειμι (εἶμι). 

ἀν-ήκεστος, ον, (dxéouar) not to be healed, incurable, desperate, fatal, 
χόλος, ἄλγος 1]. 5. 394., 15. 217; dv. πάθος ἔρδειν τινά Hat. 1. 137; ἀν. 
λώβην λωβᾶσθαί τινα Id. 3.154; λυμαίνεσθαί τινα λύμῃσι ἀν. Id. 6. 12, 
cf. Aesch. Cho. 516, εἴς. ; κακά, συμφοραΐ, etc., Hes. Th. 612, Archil. 
8.5, Thuc. 5. 111, etc.; μίασμα... ἀν. τρέφειν to keep it 411 ’tis past 
cure, Soph. O. T. 98; ἀν. ἁμαρτάς Hipp. Acut. 390; ἔργον Antipho 
140.15; πονηρία, ῥᾳθυμία, etc., Xen., etc. ;---ἀνήκεστα ποιεῖν τινα to 
ruin utterly, Id. An. 2.5, 5; ἀνήκεστα πάσχειν to be utterly ruined, 
Thuc. 3. 39, etc.; dv. τι παθεῖν ap. Dem. 527. 8; ἀν. τι βουλεῦσαι 
περί τινος Thuc. 1.132; ἁπάντων ἀνηκέστων αἴτιον Dem. 537. Io, 
ete. 2. of persons, ἀν, πλεονέκται Xen. Oec. 14, 8; χρήσασθαί 
τινι τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὡς ἀνηκέστῳ Plut. Pericl. 39; ἀν. εἴς τι Joseph. A. J. 
18. 6, Io. II. act. damaging beyond remedy, most destructive 
or pernicious, πῦρ Soph. El. 888; χαρά Id. Aj. 52. III. Adv., 
ἀνηκέστως διατιθέναι to treat with barbarous cruelty, Hdt. 3. 155, cf. 8. 
28; ἀν. λέγειν to chatter incorrigibly, ap. Aeschin. 5. 34. 

ἀνηκής, és, (dos) = foreg., Soph. Fr. 44; cf. Ellendt. s. v. 

ἀνηκίδωτος, ον, (ἀκϊδωτός) without point, Aesch, Fr. 262 ; opp. to ἠκι- 
δωμένος, Inscr. in Béckh’s Urkund. 411, cf. Ilo. 

ἀνηκοΐα, ἡ, a not hearing, Plut. 2. 38 B, 502 Ὁ, 
Ib. 676 E. 


᾿ 


2. ignorance, 


ἀνήκοος, ov, (ἀκοήν without hearing, deaf, Arist. Probl. 11. 41; of the $ 


125 


dead, Mosch. 3. 110; πέτραι Lyc. 1451. 2. c. gen. not hearing a 
thing, never having heard or learnt it, Plat. Phaedr. 261 C, Xen. Mem. 
2.1, 31: hence unknowing, ignorant of it, παιδείας Aeschin. 19. 41 :— 
Ady., ἀνηκόως ἔχειν τινός Plut. 2.145 Ὁ. b. c. ace. rei, ἀνήκοον 
εἶναι ἔνια γεγενημένα (where ἀν. εἶναι -- ἀγνοεῖν), Plat. Alc. 2. 141 
D. σ. absol., σκαιὸς καὶ ἀν. ignorant, untaught, Dem. 441.15. 3. 
not willing to hear, not listening, Call. Del. 116: τὸ ἀνήκοον disobe- 
dience, Dion. H. 6, 35. II. unheard, Philostr. 721; and so without 
result, av. τέθυται Alciphro 3. 35. 

ἀνηκουστέω, fut. how, to be unwilling to hear, to disobey, c. gen., οὐδ᾽ 
ἄρα πατρὸς ἀνηκούστησε 1]. 15. 236., 16.676; τῶν πατρὸς λόγων Aesch. 
Pr. 40; τῶν νόμων Thue. 1. 84: ο. dat., ἀν. τοῖσι στρατηγοῖσι Hat. 6. 
14: also absol., 1.115. Cf. poét. form νηκουστέω. 

ἀνηκουστία, ἡ, want of hearing, deafness, Hipp. 488. 
obedience, Plat. Legg. 671 A. 

ἀνήκουστος, ov, (ἀκούων not to be heard, inaudible, Arist. de An. 2. 9: 
γὼ 2. unheard of, Lat. inauditus, ἤκουσ᾽ ἀνήκουστα.., ὥστε 
φρῖξαι Soph. El. 1408, cf. Eur. Hipp. 363, Antipho 113. 40. 11. 
act. not willing to hear: τὸ ἀνήκουστον disobedience, Xen. Cyn. 3, 8. 
Adv. -Tws, Byz. 

ἀνήκω, to have come up to a point, reach up to, of persons, és μέτρον 
twos av, Hdt. 2.127; αἱμασιήν, ὕψος ἀνήκουσαν ἀνδρὶ és τὸν ὀμφαλόν 
Id. γ. 60; ἐς τὰ μέγιστα ἀν. ἀρετῆς πέρι 5. 40; χρήμασι ἀν. ἐς τὰ 
πρῶτα 7.134; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ πρῶτα οὔκω ἀν. have not yet 
reached the highest point I aim at, Ib. 13; οὐκ ἐς τοσοῦτο εὐηθείης ἀν. 
Ib. τό, 3, cf. 9, 3; πρόσω ἀρετῆς av. Ib. 237 :—also, ἀν. eis τὸ ὀξύ to 
rise to a point, Ael. N. A. 1. 55. 2. of things, τοῦτο μὲν és οὐδὲν 
ἀν, amounts to nothing, Hdt. 2. 104; μεῖζον ἀν. ἢ κατ᾽ ἐμὰν ῥώμαν the 
matter has gone too far.., Soph. Tr. 1018; ai πολλαὶ [ζημίαι]... és 
τὸν θάνατον ἀν. have gone as far as.., Thue. 3. 45. b. ἀν. ἐς σὲ 
ἔχειν it has come to you to have, has become yours to have, Hdt. 6. 
109. 6. ay, εἴς τι to refer to or be connected with.., Lat. pertinere 
ad.., Dem. 1390. 17, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 6, 2; τὰ εἰς ἀργυρίου λόγον ἀν. 
ἀδικήματα which involve a money consideration, Dinarch. 97. 41; so, 
ὁ φόνος ἀνήκει εἴς τινα Antipho 123.14; ἀν. πρός τι Polyb. 2. 15, 4, 
etc. IT. ἐο belong or appertain, Lxx (1 Macc. Io. 40, al.): to 
be fit or proper, Ep. Eph. 5. 4, Coloss. 3. 18 ; τὸ ἀνῆκον, like τὸ προσῆ- 
κὸν or καθῆκον, Ep. Philem. 8. III. to have come back, εἰς τοὺς 
πρώτους πάλιν ἀν. λόγους Plat. Theaet. 196 B. 

av-nAdkitos, ov, unable to spin, γυνή Matro ap. Ath. 183 A. 
ἀνήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) not to be beaten out, not ductile, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 9, 17: metaph. stubborn, Anacr. 138 Bgk. 

ἀνηλεγήξ, és, unconcerned, reckless, πόλεμος Q. Sm. 2.75. Ady. —éws, 
Id. 2. 414: cf. ἀπηλεγής, ἀπηλεγέως. : 

ἀνηλεήμων, v. sub ἀνελεήμων. 

avnAens, és, better form for dveAens, without pity, unmerciful, Call. 
Del. 106, App. Mithr. 38; poét. acc. ἀνηλέα (as if from ἀνηλής), C. 1.5172, 
cf. An. Ox.1.60. Αἀν.--εῶς, Andoc. 34.14, Plat. Legg. 697D: cf. νηλεής, 
ἀνηλέητος, ov, =foreg., Lycurg. 169. 6, Aeschin. 50. 8. 

ἀνήλειπτος, ov, (dAcipw) unanointed, should be read in Matthaei Medic. 
301, etc.; also ἀνήλειφος or ἀνήλϊφος, ov, Dio C. 56. 30. 

ἀνηλειψία, 7, a being unanointed, uncleanliness, Polyb. 3. 87, 2. 
ἀνηλύής, v.s. ἀνηλεής. 

ἀνηλιάζω, to place in the sun, Protag. ap. Ath. 124 E. 

ἀν-ηλίαστος, ov, not exposed to the sun, Eust. Opusc. 287. 79. 
ἀν-ἠλῖκος, ov, not yet arrived at man’s estate, ἀνηλίκῳ ὥρῃ immature, 
C. I. 21618, cf. Addend., and v. Suid. 5. v. dvnBos. 

ἀν-ήλιος, Dor. —dAtos, ov, without sun, unsunned, sunless, of the nether 
world, Aesch, Theb. 859; puyol, δνόφοι Id. Pr. 453, Cho. 51; φυλλάς 
Soph. O. Ὁ, 676; λιβάς Eur. Andr. 534. 

ἀνήλϊπος, Dor. ἀνάλ--, ov, unshod, barefoot, Theocr. 4. 56; cf. νήλιπος, 
νηλίπους. (Said to be from ἤλιψ, a Dorian shoe.) 

dv-nAidtis, és, Suid. ; ἀνήλϊφος, ον. Dio C. 56. 30, -- ἀνήλειπτος. 
ἀνήλῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνέρχομαι) a going up: a return, Hesych. :—also, 
ἀνηλυσίη, ἡ, to be read in Orac, ap. Lactant. 7.13, 5. 

ἀν-ήλωτος, ov, not nailed, Suid. 5. ν. ἀγόμφωτος. 

ἀν-ἤμελκτος, ov, (ἀμέλγω) unmilked, Od. 9. 439. 

ἀν-ἤμερος, ov, not tame, wild, savage, of persons, πολιήτας Anacr. I. 7; 
ἀνήμεροι yap, οὐδὲ πρόσπλατοι ἐένοις Aesch. Pr. 716; of a country, Id. 
Eum. 14; ἐκβολή Eur. Hec. 1077; Bios Plut. 2. 86 ἢ. Adv. —pws, Diod. 
Exc. p. 100 Mai. 

ἀνημερότηξ, 770s, ἡ, wildness, savageness, Gloss. 

ἀνημερόω, to clear of wild beasts, ἀν. κνωδάλων ὁδόν Soph. Fr. 233. 
ἀν-ήμετος, ον, v. ἀνέμετος. 

ἀν-μυκτος, ον, (ἀμύσσωλν not torn or lacerated, Hesych. 

ἀνήνασθαι, ἀνήνατο, v. 5. ἐναίνομαι. 

ἀνηνεμία, ἡ, -- νηνεμία, Anth. P. 9. 544; noted as an archaic form by 
Luc. Pseudol. 29. τ fd 
ἀνήνεμος, ov, without wind, calm, ἀνήνεμος χειμώνων (for ἄνευ ἀνέμου 
χειμώνων without the blast of storms, Soph. O. C. 677. (From av— 
priv., ἄνεμος ; cf. νήνεμος, ἠνεμόεις ; so ἀνήνωρ, ἠνορέη from ἀνήρ.) 
ἀν-ήνιος, ον, unbridled, insolent, E. M. 107. 20. 

ἀνήνιος, ov, Ion. for ἀνάνιος, without pain, Hipp. ap. Galen. ; 
ἀνήνοθε, Ep. pf. used like an aor.: Hom. has it twice, αἷμ᾽ ἔτι θερμὸν 
ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ ὠτειλῆς blood gushed forth from the old wound, Il. 11. 266; 
κνίση μὲν ἀνήνοθεν the savour mounted up, Od. 17. 270. (The pres. 
would by analogy be dvé@w, to rise up, as that of ἐνήνοθε would be 
ἐνέθω, to be in; cf. ἐνήνοχα from *évéxw, ἐδήδοκα from ἔδω. It seems 
more prob, that these Verbs are formed directly from the Prepositions 
ἀνά, ἐν, with the term. —€@w, much as ἄντομαι is formed from ἀντί, than 


2. dis- 


126 


that ἤνοθα is a pf. of ἀνθέω (with ἀνά, ἐν prefixed), as Buttm. and Curt. 
assume.) 

ἀν-ἤνυστος, ov, (ἀνύω) like ἀτέλεστος, of none effect, ineffectual, avn- 
νύστῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ Od. 16. 111. ᾿ 

ἀν-ἠνῦτος, ov, = ἀνήνυστος, οἶτος, Soph. ΕἸ. 167; ἀν, πόνος, εὐχαί Plat. 
Legg. 735 B, 936C; ἀν. ἔργον πράττειν, of Penelopé’s web, Id, Phaedo 
84 A; cf. Eur. Hel, 1285 :—Ady., ταῦτ᾽ ἀνηνύτως ἔχει Soph. Fr. 
501. 2. endless, never-ending, κακόν Plat. Gorg. 507 E. 

ἀνήνωρ, opos, 6, (ἀνήρ) unmanly, dastardly, like ἄνανδρος, Od. Io. 
301; ἀνὴρ ἀνήνωρ a man of no manhood, Hes. Op. 749. II. 
childless, Hesych. 

ἀν-ἤπυστος, ov, (ἠπύω) unheard of, Zonar., ν. Lob. Phryn. 701. 

ἀνηπύω, fut. σω, -- ἀναφωνέω, to cry aloud, roar, Mosch. 2. 98, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1197. [On the quantity, ν. sub ἠπύω.] 

ἀνήρ, ὁ, ἀνδρός, ἀνδρί, ἄνδρα, voc. ἄνερ: pl. ἄνδρες, - δρῶν, --δράσι [a], 
πδρας: in Att. the Art. often forms a crasis with the Noun, ἁνήρ for 6 
ἀνήρ, τἀνδρός, τἀνδρί for Tov ἀνδρός, etc., ἅνδρες for of ἄνδρες ; the Ion, 
crasis is ὡνήρ, ὧνδρες Hdt. 4. 161, 134. The Ep. have also the regul. 
decl. ἀνέρος, ἀνέρι, pl. ἀνέρες, ἄνδρεσσι. [Ερ. Poets mostly use ἃ 
in arsi, ἅ in thesi; but in trisyll. cases ἀνέρος, ἀνέρι, ἀνέρες always ἃ; 
so also Trag. in lyrics, Soph, Tr. τοῖο, O. T. 869. But in Trag. 
senarians & always, for when ἀνήρ is found with 4a, it must be written 
ἁνήρ (i.e. ὁ ἀνήρ), Pors. Phoen. 1670.] (Prob. from 4/NEP, with 
a euphon. prefixed, ANEP, and with δ inserted, dv5p : hence ἠνορέη, ay- 
ἤνωρ, cf. ἄνθρωπος; cf. Skt. nar, nar-as (vir), nar-yas (virilis), nyi-mnam 
(wirtus, vis); Zd. nar, nar-a (vir); Sabin. ner-o (fortis), ner-io (forti- 
tudo); Umbr. ner (princeps).) A man, as opp. to a woman, Lat. vir, 
(ἄνθρωπος, Lat. homo, being man as opp. to beast), Il. 17. 435, Od. 21. 
323; τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄπαις without male children, Plat. Legg. 877 E. 
Though Hom. uses it mostly of princes, leaders, etc., yet he extends it to 
all free men; ἀνὴρ δήμου one of the people, Il. 2. 198, Od. 17. 352; 
and to mark a man of rank, a qualifying word is mostly added, as ἀνὴρ 
βουληφόρος, ἀρχός, βασιλεύς, ἀγός, ἡγήτωρ, ἔξοχος. IL. a man, 
as opp. to a god, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Hom.; Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ 
ἀνδρῶν Il. 1. 334, 403, cf. Hdt. 5. 63, εἴς. ; most common in pl., yet 
sometimes in sing., e. g. Il. 18. 432, Soph. Aj. 77 :—often with a limiting 
Noun added, βροτοὶ or θνητοὶ ἄνδρες Hom.; ἄνδρες ἡμίθεοι Il. 12. 23; 
and often ἄνδρες ἥρωες :---4150 of men, as opp. to monsters, Od, 21. 


303 :—of men in societies and cities, οὔτε παρ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ᾽ ἐν ναυσὶ 


κοίλαις Pind. O. 6. 15; and so prob., ἄλλοτε μέν τ᾽ ἐπὶ Κύνθου ἐβήσαο 
.., ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖ νήσους τε καὶ ἀνέρας... h. Hom Ap. 142. 111. 
a man, as opp. to ἃ youth, though the latter also is called in Hom. ἀνὴρ 
νέος, νεώτερος, κουρότερος, ὁπλότερος, νεηνίης : so again, ἀνὴρ γέρων or 
προγενέστερος, Od. 4. 205., 18. 53; but ἀνήρ alone always means a man 
in the prime of life, esp. a warrior, ἀνὴρ ἕλεν ἄνδρα Il. 15. 328; so, 
ἀνὴρ ἀντ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἐλύθησαν Thuc. 2. 103; the several ages are given as 
παῖς, μειράκιον, ἀνήρ, πρεσβύτης Xen. Symp. 4, 17; εἰς ἄνδρας éy- 
γράφεσθαι, συντελεῖν Dem, 412. 25, Isocr. 277 B; εἰς ἄνδρας ἀναβαίνειν, 
μεταβαίνειν Newton Inscrr. p. 608 ; often in Inscrr, relating to contests, 
as opp. to παῖδες, C. 1, 213, 217, 218, al. IV. a man emphatically, 
a man indeed, ἀνέρες ἔστε, φίλοι 1]. 5. 529; and often in Hat., e.g. 
πολλοὶ μὲν ἄνθρωποι, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἄνδρες 7. 210; so, ἄνδρα γίγνεσθαί σε 
χρή Eur. El. 693; ἀνὴρ γεγένησαι δι᾿’ ἐμέ Ar. Eq. 1255; ὃ σὺ μαθὼν 
ἀνὴρ ἔσει Id. Nub. 823; ἄνδρας ἡγοῦνται μόνον τοὺς πλεῖστα δυνα- 
μένους καταφαγεῖν Id. Ach. 77; εἰ ἄνδρες εἶεν οἱ στρατηγοί ΤΠυο. 4. 27; 
οὐκέτι ἀνὴρ ἀλλὰ σκευοφόρος Xen, Cyr. 4. 2, 25; τὸν Λυκομήδην... 
μόνον ἄνδρα ἡγοῦντο Id, Hell. 7. 1, 21; οὐκ ἐν ἀνδράσι not like a 
man, Eur. Alc, 723, cf. 732; ἀνδρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα γενναίως φέρειν 
tis the part of a man .., Menand. Incert. 283, etc. V. a man, 
as opp. to his wife, a husband, Il, 19. 291, Od. 24. 196, Hat. 1. 146, and 
Att.; εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἥκουσα κόρη Plat. Criti. 113 D; so, ἐξοικιεῖν εἰς 
ἀνδρὸς [οἶκον) θυγατέρα Luc. Lexiph. 11 :—but also used of a paramour, 
opp. to πόσις, Soph. Tr. 551, cf. Valck. Hipp. 491, Toup Theocr. 15. 
131; ἀνὴρ ἁπασῶν τῶν γυναικῶν ἐστι νῦν Pherecr, Incert. 5; αἰγῶν 
ἄνερ, Virgil's vir gregis, Theocr. 8. 49.—Nearly all these senses belong to 
Lat. vir. VI. later usages, esp. in Att. : 1. ἀνήρ was commonly 
joined with titles, professions, and the like, as in Hom., as ἀνὴρ μάντις, 
a. στρατηγός Hdt. 6. 83, 92; ἀ. νομεύς Soph. Ο. T. 1118; ἄνδρες 
λοχῖται, λῃσταί, ἀσπιστῆρες Ib. 751, 842, etc.; also with names of 
nations, as ἄνδρες Κίλικες, Θρῇκες, etc.: esp. in addresses, ἄνδρες ἔφοροι 
Hdt. 9. 9; ἄνδρες πολῖται Soph. O. T. 513; so, ἄνδρες δικασταί, 
βουλευταί, ἔφοροι Oratt.; esp. in the wellknown ἄνδρες ᾿Αθηναῖοι : hence 
in Comedy, ἄνδρες ἰχθύες, Archipp, Ἰχθ. 14; ἄνδρες θεοί Luc. Jup. Trag. 
15; ὦ ἄνδρες κύνες Ath, 160 B. 2. ὁ ἀνήρ, by crasis Att. ἁνήρ, 
Ion. ὡνήρ, is often used emphatically, for αὐτός, ἐκεῖνος Trag., and Plat.: 
sometimes so in oblique cases without the Article, Soph. Tr. 55, 108, 
293, etc.; but not in Prose: cf. ἄνθρωπος. 3. ἀνὴρ ὅδε, ὅδ᾽ ἀνήρ, 
frequent in Trag. in all cases for ἐγώ. 4. πᾶς ἀνήρ, every man, 
every one, frequent in Plat. δ. a man, any man, εἶτ᾽ ἄνδρα τῶν 
αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊέναι Ar, Nub. 1214; cf, Plat. Phaedo 114 D, etc.; οὐ 
παντὸς ἀνδρὸς, ἐσθ᾽ ὁ πλοῦς ’tis not every one that can go, Nicol. 
Incert. 1. 26. 6. ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνδρῶν Eupol. Incert. 15; and often 
with a Sup., ὦ φίλτατ᾽ ἀνδρῶν Phryn. Com. Incert. Io, etc. If 
κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, viritim, Isocr. 271 A; so, τοὺς κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, individuals, Dio 
Chr. 1. 655. VII. a male animal, Arist. H. A. το. 6, 2. 
ἀνήρεικτοϑ, ov, Ion. for ἀνέρεικτος, 4. V. 
ἀν-ηρέμητος, ov, restless, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 5:—Ady. -τῶς, 10. 223. 
ἀνήρεστος, ον, (dpeords) unpleasing, displeasing, Gramm. 
ἀνηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) not covered, Ap. Rh. 2. 1171. (Madv. εὐηρ-). 
ἀνήρηΞ, ες, = ἀνδρώδης, cited by Hesych. from Aesch. (Fr. 218). 


’ , ° ~ 
ἀνήνυστος --- ἀνθεμοῦς. 


ἀνήριθμος, ν. sub ἀνάριθμος. 

ἀνηροσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a being unploughed, Or. Sib. 3. 542. 

ἀνήροτος, ον, (dpdw) unploughed, untilled, Od. 9. 109, 123; also in 
Aesch. Pr. 708, there being no Att. form ἀνάροτος :—metaph., γυνὴ av. 
Luc, Lexiph. 19. 

ἀνηρτημένως, Adv. (dvapraw) without vigour, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr. 

ἀνησιδώρα, ἡ, (ἀνίημι, δῶρον) sending up gifts, epith. of Earth and 
Demeter (cf. ζείδωρος), Alciphro 1. 3, Paus. I. 31, 4, Plut., al. 

ἄνησον or ἄννησον, v. sub ἄνηθον. 

ἀν-ήσσητος, Dor. ἀνάσσᾶτος, ον, unconquered, Theocr. 6. 46: ef. the 
more common ἀήσσητον". 

ἄνηστις, ὁ, ἡ, (ἀν-- negat., ἐσθίων -- νῆστις, Cratin. Avov. 3; cf. νώνυμος 
ἀνώνυμος, νήνεμος ἀνήνεμος, νήριθμος ἀνήριθμος. 

ἀνήτινος, 7, ον, Dor. for ἀνήθ--: ἄνητον or ἔννητον, y. sub ἄνηθον. 

ἀν-ἤφαιστος, ον, ἀν. πῦρ fire that is no real fire, i. e. discord, Eur. Or. 
621, ubi ν. Pors. 

ἀνήφθω, ν. sub ἀνάπτω. 

ἀνθαιρέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep. :—to choose one person or thing instead 
of another, τὸ δ᾽ εὐσεβὲς τῆς δυσσεβείας ἀνθελοῦ Eur. Cycl. 311 ; ἄλλους 
ἀνθ. ἀντὶ τούτων Ο. 1. 2715. 11; στρατηγοὺς ἔπαυσαν... καὶ ἄλλους 
ἀνθείλοντο Thuc, 6. 103, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 13, Plat. Legg. 765 D; 
τὰν εὔδοξον ἀνθ. φήμαν to prefer, choose rather, Eur. Hipp. 773. 11. 
to dispute, lay claim to, οὐδεὶς στέφανον ἀνθαιρήσεται Id, Hec. 660. 

ἀνθαίρεσις, ews, 7, choice of one to succeed another, C, I. 2715. 12. 

ἀνθαλίσκομαι, fut. -αλώσομαι: Pass.:—to be captured in turn, i.e. after 
one has captured others, οὐ τἂν ἁλόντες αὖθις ἀνθαλοῖεν ἄν Aesch. Ag. 
340; to be convicted in turn, ἀντικατηγορήθη καὶ ἀνθεάλω Dio C. 36. 23. 

ἀνθάμιλλάομαι, Dep. fo vie one with another, be rivals, Plat. Legg. 
731 A: to race one another, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28. 

ἀνθάμιλλος [ἃ], ov, (ἅμιλλαν vying with, rivalling, Eur. Ion 606 :— 
the fem. form, ἀνθαμιλλήτρια, ἡ, a rival, τινι Nicet. Ann, 325 B. 

ἀνθάπτομαι, Ion, avr—: fut. Youar: Dep. :—to lay hold of in return, 
οἱ Πέρσαι... ἅπτοντο αὐτοῦ"... οἱ δὲ ἀντάπτοντο Hat. 3. 137, cf. Eur. 
Hec, 275: but mostly II. simply to Jay hold of, grapple with, 
engage in, Cc, gen., ἀντ. Tod πολέμου Hat. 7.138; ἀνθ. τῶν πραγμάτων 
to take part in state affairs, Lat. capessere remp., Thuc. 8. 97; ἀνθ. τῆς 
λογιστικῆς Plat. Rep. 525 C: generally, to reach, attain, τερμόνων Eur. 
Med. 1182. 2. to lay hold of, seize, attack, esp. of pain, etc., 
πλευμόνων Soph, Tr. 778, Ar. Ran. 4743 φρενῶν, καρδίας Eur. Med. 55. 
1360; περὶ τῆς μισθοφορᾶς.. μαλακωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο (sc. Τισσαφέρ- 
vous) attacked him, Thue. 8. 50, 

ἀνθαρμόζω, to make one thing correspond to another, Schol. Pind. 

ἀνθαρπάζω, to seize in turn, Eccl. :---ἀἀνθάρπαγμα, τό, a thing seized 
by way of reprisal or pledge, Eust. 877. 37. 

ἀνθεινός, 7, όν, -- ἀνθινός, Diod. 4. 4, Ael. N. A, 2. 11. 

ἄνθειον, τό, (ἄνθος) a flower, blossom, Ar. Ach, 869. 

ἄνθειος, a, ov, flowery, epith. of Hera at Argos, Paus. 2. 22, I. 

ἀνθεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀντέχω, one must cleave to, τούτου ἀνθ. τοῖς 
ἐπιμεληταῖς Plat. Rep. 424 B; ἀνθ. τῆς μέσης ἕξεως Arist. Eth. N. 4. 
II, 14; so in pl., ἀνθεκτέα ἐστὶ THs θαλάσσης Thue. I. 93. 

ἀνθεκτικός, ἡ, dv, clinging to, attached to, τινός Arr. Epict. 4. 11, 3. 

ἀνθελιγμός, ὁ, (ἑλίσσων a counter-winding, in Ion. form ἀντελιγμός, 
Plut. 2. 896 C :—also, ἀνθέλιγμα, τό, Byz. 

ἀνθέλιξ, ἰκος, ἡ, the interior curvature of the ear, the exterior being 
ἕλιξ, Rufus p. 26. 

ἀνθέλκω, fut. fw, to draw or pull against, Thuc. 4.14; ἀνθ. ἀλλήλαις 
to pull against one another, Plat. Legg. 644 E; ἀνθ. τὴν ψυχήν to draw 
it in a contrary direction, Id. Rep. 439 B; ἀνθ. τινὰ πρὸς αὑτὰς ἑκάστη 
Luc. Demon. 63 :—Pass., Plat. Ax. 372 A, Dion. H. 3. 30.—The Subst., 
ἀνϑέλκῦσις, ews, ἡ, in Epiphan, 

ἄνθεμα, ατος, τό, v. sub ἀνάθεμα. 

629 E, unless this be neut. pl. οἵ ἄνθεμον, 

ἀνθεμίζομαι, Dep.: in Aesch. Supp. 73 γοεδνὰ ἀνθεμίζεσθαι, i. e. 
(says the Schol.) τὸ ἄνθος τῶν γόων ἀποδρέπεσθαι : cf. ἀπανθίζω. 

ἀνθέμιον, τό, -- ἄνθος, dub. in Theophr. (v. Schneid. in Ind.), Anth. P. 
4. I, 30; ἀνθ. χρυσίου, v. sub ἄνθεμον. 2. in Ο. I. 160 (p. 277) 
Bockh takes ἀνθ. to be the honey-suckle pattern on Ionic columns, y. 
Stuart’s Athens 4. pp. 7-12; so, ἀνθέμιον ἐστιγμένοι tattooed with a 
flower-pattern, of the Mosynoeci, Xen. An. 5. 4, 32, v. Sturz Lex. 5, v. 

ἀνθεμίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἄνθος, Anth. P. 6. 267. 2. an herb like our 
chamomile, Diosc. 3. 144, Nic. ap. Ath, 683 E (Fr. 2. 37) :—also ἀνθεμί- 
σιον (-ίδιον ?), τό, Alex. Trall. 7. 20. 

ἀνθεμοειδής, és, -- ἀνθεμώδης, Orph. H. 42. 4. 

ἀνθεμόεις, εσσα, ev, also εἰς as fem., Il, 2. 695, Hes. Fr. 22:—jflowery, 
of places, ἐν λειμῶνι Σκαμανδρίῳ ἀνθεμίεντι 1]. 2. 467, cf. 695, al. ΤΙ. 
of works in metal, bright, burnished, or (as others) wrought, embossed 
with flowers, λέβητ᾽ ἄπυρον... ἀνθεμόεντα 1]. 23. 885; ἐν ἀνθεμόεντι 
λέβητι Od. 3. 440; κρητῆρα πανάργυρον ἀνθ. 24. 275; also of tapestry, 
etc., flowered, Anth. Ῥ, 6. 272. 

ἄνθεμον, τό, (ἀνθέω) -- ἄνθος, Sappho 87, Simon. Iamb. 66, Pind. Ν, 7. 
116, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1, Ar. Ach. 992; ἄνθεμα χρυσοῦ, i.e. the costliest 
gold, Pind. O. 2. 130; so, ἄνθεμ᾽ ὀρειχάλκου h, Hom. 5. 9; ἀνθέμιον 
χρυσίου Lxx (Eccl. 12.6); ν. ἄνθος 11. 2. name of a plant, 
prob. = ἀνθεμίς 2, Theophr. H. P. 7. 14, 2. 3. in pl. the name of 
a dance, Ath. 629 E; cf. ἄνθεμα. 

ἀνθεμόρρὕτος, ov, (pew) flowing from flowers, ἀνθ, γάνος μελίσσης, 
i.e. honey, Eur. I. T. 634. 

ἀνθεμουργός, dv, (*épyw) working in flowers, ἡ ἀνθ, i.e. the bee, 
Aesch, Pers. 612. 

ἀνθεμοῦς, οὔσσα, οὖν, contr. from ἀνθεμόεις, dvOeuedvras Anacr, 62, 


II. name of a dance, in Ath. 


ἀνθεμώδης ---- ἀνθοκρατέω. 


ἀνθεμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) flowery, blooming, ἦρ Aesch. Pr. 455; Ὑμῶλος 
Eur. Bacch. 462 ; λειμών Ar. Ran. 449. 

ἀνθεμωτός, 7, dv, (as if from ἀνθεμόω) adorned with flowers or with 
flower-patterns, καλυπτήρ Inscr. in Bickh’s Urkund. 407, sq. 

ἄνθεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντέχομαι) a clinging to, ἀλλήλων Ep. Plat. 323 B. 

ἄνθεο, Ep. imper. aor, 2 med. of ἀνατίθημι. 

ἀνθερεών, ὥνος, 6, the chin or part on which the beard grew (from 
ἀνθέω), Lat. mentum, δεξιτερῇ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος ἑλοῦσα, in token of 
supplication, Il. 1. 501 ; παρὰ νείατον ἀνθερεῶνα, i. 6. just under the 
chin, 5. 293; so Hipp. 280. 1, Nic. Th. 444. 2. later, the neck, 
throat, Euphor. 51, in pl. 3. the mouth, Nonn. D. 3.247. (V. sub 
ἄνθος ; and cf. Od. 11. 320.) 

ἀνθερίκη [1], ἡ, -- ἀνθέρικος, ἀνθέριξ, Anth. P. 12. 121. 

ἀνθέρϊκος, 6, the stalk of asphodel, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 2, cf. Hel- 
lanic. 93 (in Miiller Hist. Fr.); and so prob. ἐξ ἀνθερίκων in Hdt. 4. 
190, which others refer to ἀνθέριξ. 2. the flower of asphodel, 
Diosc. 2. 199. 3. the plant itself, asphodel, Cratin. Incert. 135, 
Eupol. Avy. 1. 11. ἀνθέριξ τ, Schol. Arat. 1060. 

ἀνθερϊκώδης, es, like a stalk of corn, καυλός Theophr. H. P. 9. ro, 1. 

ἀνθέριξ, Tos, 6, (ἄνθος) -- ἀθήρ, the beard of an ear of corn, the ear 
itself, Lat. spica, Il. 20. 227, Hes. Fr. 156 Géttl., Opp. 11.-- 
ἀνθέρικος Τ. 1 (4. ν.), the stalk of asphodel, Theocr. 1. 52. 

ἀνθερίσκος, ὁ, -- ἀνθέρικος, dub. in A. Β. 403, Longus I. Io. 

ἀνθερό-χειλος, ov, with blooming lips, Tzetz. Posth. 506, for ἀνθηρό- 
χεῖλος, which occurs in Tzetz. also. 

ἄνθεσαν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 act. of ἀνατίθημι. 

ἀνθεσιουργός, dv, creating flowers, Orph. ap. Procl. 

ἀνθεσι-πότᾶτος, ov, fluttering round flowers, μέλεα Antiph, Τριτ. 1. 

ἀνϑεσί-χρως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, variegated, blooming, Matro ap. Ath. 135 E. 

᾿Ανθεστήρια, wy, τά, the Feast of Flowers, i.e. the three days’ festival 
of Dionysus at Athens, in the month Anthesterion, Harpocr., vy. Buttm, 
Exc. 1. ad Dem. Mid., and cf. Διονύσια. 

᾿Ανθεστηριών, ὥνος, 6, the month Anthesterion, eighth of the Attic 
year, answering to the end of February and the beginning of March, in 
which the Anthesteria were celebrated, C. I. 71 ὁ. 39, etc. 

ἀνθεστιάω, fut. dow [ἃ], (ἀντί, ἑστιάων to entertain in return or mu- 
tually, Plut. Anton. 32, Luc. Amor. 9. 

᾿Ανϑεσφόρια, τά, a festival in honour of Persephoné, who was carried 
off while gathering flowers, Poll. 1. 37. 

ἀνθεσφόρος, ον, (ἄνθος, φέρων bearing flowers, flowery, σμῖλαξ Eur. 
Bacch, 703; λείμακες ἀνθεσφόροι (restored from Mss. for ἀνθηφόρος), 
Id. I. A. 1544. II. ἀνθεσφόροι, ai, women celebrating the An- 
thesphoria, Poll. 4. 78; cf. ἀνθοφόρος τι. 

ἄνθετο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ἀνατίθημι. 

ἀνθέω, fut. Now, etc.: (ἄνθος) :—to blossom, bloom, of the youthful 
beard, πρὶν... ὑπὸ κροτάφοισιν ἰούλους ἀνθῆσαι Od. 11. 320, (the only 
place in Hom.), cf. Orph. L. 252; of persons, πρῶτον δ᾽ ἀνθήσαντας ὑπὸ 
κροτάφοισιν ἴουλον with the young down just shewing, C. I. 1499. 
3, cf. Anth. Plan. 384. 2. of flowers and plants, first in Hes. 
Op. 580; στάχυς Soph. Fr. 698; κυπάρισσοι Theocr. 27. 44; ¢. dat., 
ἄνθεσιν h. Hom. Ap. 139; ῥόδοις Pind. 1. 4. 31: metaph., ἀνθοῦν πέ- 
λαγος Αἰγαῖον νεκροῖς Aesch. Ag. 659; ἀφρὸς ἤνσει Lacon. in Ar. Lys. 
1257. II. metaph., 1. to bloom, be brilliant, shine with 
colour, etc., ἤνθει powrkion ..% στρατιά Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, I. 2. to 
be in bloom, blooming, ἥβας καρπὸν ἡβήσαντα Pind. P. 9. 193; ἀνθοῦ- 
σαν ἀκμὴν ἔχων Isocr.84C; ἐν dpa, ἐφ᾽ ὥρᾳ ἀνθεῖν to be in the bloom 
of youth, Plat. Rep. 475 A, Plut. Pericl. 16; τὰ od λήγει ὥρας, σὺ δ᾽ 
ἄρχει ἀνθεῖν Plat. Alc. 1.131 E, cf. ib. C. 3. to flourish in wealth 
and prosperity, λαοί Hes. Op. 225; ἀνθεύσης τῆς ᾿Ασίης, Eperpins Hdt. 
4.1., 6.127, cf. Thuc. 1. 19, etc.; ὄλβος σμικρὸν ἀνθήσας χρόνον 
Eur. ΕἸ. 944; τὸ ἀνθοῦν τῆς δυνάμεως the flower of the force, Plut. Cor. 
39 :—c. dat., ἀνθ, ἀνδράσι to flourish, abound in men, Hdt. 4. 1. b. 
of persons, to flourish, be popular, οὕτως ἤνθησεν ἐκεῖνος Ar. Eq. 530, cf. 
Nub. 897, 962; πραπίδεσσι, δόξῃ ἀνθ. Pind. O. 11 (10). 10, etc. ; “Ex- 
τορος ἤνθει δόρυ Eur. Hec. 1210; σφόδρα γε ἤνθησεν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐλπίσιν, 
of Philip, Dem. 21. 3; ἀνθ. πρὸς δόξαν, πρὸς χάριν Plut. Sert. 18, 
etc. 4. to be at the height or pitch, ἀνθεῖ πάθος τινί Aesch. Cho. 
1009; of a disease, ἤνθηκεν Soph. Tr. 1089, cf. Hipp. Epid. 1. 963; 
σκωμμάτων ἀνθούντων when they were in vogue, Plut. Anton. 32; cf. 
θάλλω. 5. c. gen., like βρύω, to swarm with, φθειρῶν ἤνθησεν 
Paus. 9. 33, 6; cf. Walz Rhett. 1. 495. III. trans. to make to 
blossom, only in late writers, Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 93. 

ἀνθεών or ἀνθών, ὥνος, 6, a flower-bed or garden, Gloss. 

ἄνθη, ἡ, like dvOnots, the full bloom of a flower or plant, Plat. Phaedr. 
230 B: a special Att. form, Piers. Moer. p. 4, Thom. M. p. 127. 2. 
a blossom or bloom, Nic. Th. 625, etc., Ael. N. A. 12. 4. 

ἀνθηδών, dvos, ἡ, (ἀνθέων) the flowery one, i.e. the bee, Ael.N. A. 15. 
εὐ II. a kind of medlar, Theophr, H.P. 3. 12,5. Hence, ἀνθη- 
δο-νοειδής, és, as epith. of another kind, Ib. (For the form, cf, ἀλγηδών, 
ἀηδών, κηληδών.) 

ἀνθήλη, ἡ. (ἀνθηλός for ἀνθηρός) the downy plume of the reed, Lat. 
panicula, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 4, Diosc. 1. 114. 

ἀνϑήλιον, τό, Dim. of ἀνθήλη, Diosc. 3. 173., 4. 122. 

dv9-nALos, ον, later form for ἀντήλιος. 

ἄνϑημα, τό, prob. only found in compds., as ἐξάνθημα ; v. Hesych. 

ἄνϑημα, τύ, post. for ἀνάθημα, an offering, Epigr. Gr. 948. 1. 

ἀνθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, = ἀνθηρός, kuTivoo .. καρπόν Nic. Al. 623. 

ἀνθηρο-γρἄφέω, to write in a florid style, Οἷς. Att. 2. 6, Eust. 991. 8. 

ἀνθηρο-ποικίλος, ov, brocaded with flowers, flowered, Philo 1. 666, 


127 


E; λειμών, δάπεδον Ar. Av. 1093, Ran. 351; πρόσοψις, διάθεσις Diod. 
5. 3, and 19:—ra ἀνθηρά flowery meads, Plut. 2.770 B; but also flower- 
ing plants, Ib. 765 Ὁ. II. metaph. fresh, young, χλόη Eur. Cycl. 
541: of music, etc., fresh, new, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 38, cf. Plut. Pericl. 15 ; 
of persons, Plut. Pomp. 69; fAapds καὶ ἀνθ. 2. 50 B; v. ἄνθος τι. 
fin. 2. ras μανίας ἀνθηρὸν μένος rage bursting (as it were) into 
flower, i.e. at its height, Soph. Ant. 960. 3. bright-coloured, 
bright, like ἀνθινός, ἀνθηρὸς εἱμάτων στολῇ Eur. I. A. 733 τοῦ χαλκοῦ 
τὸ ἀνθ. its brightness, brilliancy, Plut. 2. 395 B, cf. 79 D; of colours, τὸ 
ἀνθ. τῶν χρωμάτων Luc. Nigr. 13, and often in Plut. 4. brilliant, 
splendid, δειπνάριον Diphil. Πελιάδ, 1 ; ἐδωδή Philo 1. 679. 5. of 
style, flowery, florid, Plut. 2. 648 B: so in Ady., ἀνθηρότερον λέγειν 
Isocr. 294 E. 

ἀνθηρότης, ητος, ἡ, bloom, freshness, Nicet. Ann. 276. 

ἄνθησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἄνθη, Theophr. C. P. 4. 10, 1, Plut. 2. 647 F. 

ἀνθησσάομαι, Pass. to be beaten in turn, give way or yield in turn, τινί 
Thue. 4. 19, cf. Dio C. 49. 44. 

ἀνθησύὔχάζω, to be quiet in turn, App. Civ. 2. 93. 

ἀνϑητικός, 7, dv, (ἀνθέω) blossoming, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14,13; and so 
Clem. Al. 338 (ubi av@ev7-). 

ἀνθηφόρος, ov, v. ἀνθεσφόρος, ἀνθοφόρος τι. 

ἀνθίας, 6, a sea-fish, Labrus or Serranus anthias (Adams), Anan. Fr. 2, 
Epich. 29 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 6, al. 

ἀνθιερόω, Zo consecrate in return, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1117 C. 

ἀνθίζω, fut. iow, (ἄνθος) to strew or deck with flowers, Eur. Ion 890; 
κεφαλὴν ῥόδοις Philostr. 786: metaph., ἀνθ. τὴν λέξιν Dion. H. de 
Isocr. 13 :—Med. to gather, cull flowers, App. Civ. 4. 105. 2. to 
colour, dye, stain, [πορφύρα] ἀνθ. τὴν χεῖρα Arist. H. A. 5. 15,8 :—Pass., 
ἠνθισμένοι φαρμάκοισι Hdt. τ. 98; ov yap σε μὴ... yao’... ὧδ᾽ ἠνθισ- 
μένον thus disguised, Soph, El. 433; κρέα πυρὸς ἀκμαῖς ἠνθισμένα meat 
browned at the fire, Epicr. Ἔμπ. 1, cf. Philem. Στρατ. 1. 

ἀνϑικός, 7, dv, of or like flowers, τὰ ἀνθικά --- ἄνθη, Theophr. H.P.6, 6, 2. 

ἄνθιμος, ov, = sq., Orph. Lith. 18. 94. 

ἀνθινός, 7, dv, (ἄνθος) of or like flowers, blooming, fresh, like ἀνθηρός : 
in Od. 9. 84 the esculent lotus is called ἄνθινον εἶδαρ, where prob. 
vegetable as opp. to animal food is all that is meant; ἀνθ, κυκεών, ἀνθ. 
ἔλαιον a drink, oil flavoured with flowers, Hipp. 538. 27; τριμμάτιον 
Sotad. ap. Ath. 293. C; ἀνθ. εὐωδία Plut. 2.645 E. II. flowered, 
bright-coloured, Lat. floridus, of women’s dress, ἐσθῆτες, στολή Plut. 2. 
278 A, 304 D, Ath. 528E; τὰ ἀνθινὰ (sc. ἱμάτια), gay-coloured dresses 
worn by the ἑταῖραι at Athens, Phylarch. 45; cf. ἀνθοφορέω τι. 2. 
also of dresses worn at the Anthesteria by the Satyrs; τὴν φιλοσοφίαν 
ἀνθινὰ ἐνέδυσεν he clothed philosophy in motley, of Bion, who delivered his 
precepts in sarcastic verses, like those used in the satyric drama, Diog. L. 4. 
52, cf. Strab. 15.—Cf. Welcker, praef. Theogn. Ixxvii. sq., and v. ἄνθος III. 

ἀνθίον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθος, a floweret, Diosc. 4. 153. II. in 
Orphic phraseology, ἄνθιον (proparox.), τό, the spring, Clem. Al. 676. 

av0-rmmdpxns, ὁ, deputy-master of the horse, lo. Lyd. de Magistr. 1. 38. 

ἀνθιππᾶσία, ἡ, a sham-fight of horse, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 20, εἴς. 

ἀνθιππεύω, to ride against, ἀλλήλοις, of cavalry, Xen. Eq. 8, 12. 

ἄνθισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνθίζω) a party-coloured dress, Clem. Al. 258. 

ἀνθίστημι, fut. ἀντιστήσω :---ἰο set against, Ar. Ran, 1389, Thuc. 
4. 115; esp. in battle, τινά τινι Plat. Legg. 834 A; ἀνθ. τροπαῖον fo set 
up a trophy in opposition, Thuc. 1. 54, 105; ἀντ. τινὸς τὴν ὁλκήν to 
overweigh him (v. ὁλκή 111), Lxx (Sirac. 8. 2). 2. to match with, 
Lat. componere, and so to compare, Plut. Thes. 1. II. Hom. uses 
only Pass., with intr. aor, 2 ἀντέστην : aor. I pass. ἀντεστάθην in Hat. 
5. 72: pf. ἀνθέστηκα N, T.; Att. contr. part. ἀνθεστώς Thuc. 6. 70: 
fut. ἀντιστήσομαι Hdt. 8. 75, Soph. O. C. 645: aor. 1 ἀντεστησάμην 
Ar. Ran, 1389. To stand against, esp. in battle, to withstand, Ἥρῃ 
δ᾽ ἀντέστη. .ἤΑρτεμις Il. 20. 70, cf. 72, Hdt. 6. 117, 4]. ; τοὺς ἀνθιστα- 
μένους τοῖς ὑμετέροις βουλήμασι Dem. 242. 9 ; also, πρὸς τὴν ἀνάγκην 
οὐδ᾽ “Apns ἀνθ. Soph. Fr. 234, cf. Thuc. 1. 93, Xen. Symp. 5, 1: rarely 
c. gen., δέος... σοὶ φρενῶν ἀνθίσταται Aesch. Pers. 703 (Wakef. sug- 
gests ἀνθάπτεται), cf. Q. Sm. 1. 520. 2. of things, to turn out 
unfavourably to one, ἀντιστάντος αὐτῷ τοῦ πράγματος Thuc. 5. 4, cf. 
38; ἂν τὰ παρ᾽ ὑμῶν τῶν ἀκουόντων ἀντιστῇ Dem. 450. 15. 

absol. to make a stand, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀνθίσταντο Il. 16. 305: to resist, 
Jight still, Hdt. 5. 72, etc. ; ὑπέρ τινος Soph. Aj. 1231, Ant. 518. 
ἀνθο-βᾶφής, és, bright-coloured, ἐσθής Sext. Emp. P. 1.148; πέδιλα 
Luc, Amor. 41. 

ἀνθοβᾶφία, ἡ, bright colouring, Plut. ap. Stob. 380. 51. 

ἀνθο-βάφος [a], 6, a dyer in bright colours, Plut. 2. 830 E, Manetho 
2. 326: -βαφεύς, éws, 6, a dyer, Basil.: -βαφικός, 7, dv, of or for 
dyeing, Jo. Damasc. 

ἀνθοβολέω, fo bestrew with flowers, χαίτην Anth. P. 5. 147.—Pass. to 
have flowers showered upon one, as a mark of honour, Plut. Pomp. 57, 
Caes. 30. II. to put forth flowers, Geop. 10. 2, Io. 
ἀνθοβόλησις, ews, ἡ, a putting forth of flowers, Geop. 10. 59, 3. 
ἀνθό-βολος, ov, garlanded with flowers, θρίξ Anth. P. 9. 270. 
ἀνθο-βοσκός, dv, nourishing, growing flowers, Soph. Fr. 29. 
ἀνθο-γραφέω, = avOnpoypapew, Philo I. 33. ᾿ 

ἀνθο-δίαυτος, ον, living on flowers, μέλισσα Anth. P. 5. 163. 
ἄνθ-οδμον, τό, the scent of flowers, Theophr. (Ὁ) 

ἀνθοδόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding flowers, τάλαρος Mosch. 2. 34. 
ἀνθο-κάρηνος, ov, crowned with flowers, Opp. C. 4. 235. 

ἀνθοκομέω, fo produce flowers, yj βοτάνας ἀνθ. Anth. P. 7. 321. 
ἀνθο-κόμος, ov, decked with flowers, flowery, λειμῶνες Anth. P. Io. 
6 2. party-coloured, οἰωνοί Opp. C. 2. 190. 


ἀνθηρός, a, dv, (ἀνθέων) flowery, blooming, ἔαρ Chaerem. ap. Ath, 608 | ἀνθο-κρἄτέω, to govern flowers, Luc. Pseudol. 24. 


128 


ἀνθό-κροκος, ov, (Κρέκω) worked with flowers, or bright saffron-coloured 
(xpoxdes goes before), Eur. Hec. 471. 

ἀνθολκή, ἡ, (ἀνθέλκω) a pulling in the contrary direction, corrective, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4: a counterpoise, Dio C. 35. 5; Tov βλάπτοντος 
ἀνθ. Plut. 2. 20 C: a resistance, Id. Luc. 11. 

ἀνθολκός, όν, -- ἀντίρροπος, Iambl. Protr. p. 356 Kiessl. 

ἀνθολογέω, to gather flowers, Plut. 2. 917 E; c. acc., Hipp. Epist. 
1278 :—Med., of bees, to gather honey from flowers, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 
I :—Pass., Geop. II. 26, 2. 

ἀνθολόγημα, aros, τό, a posy, collection of flowers, florilegium, Eust. 
Opusc. 55. 4, etc. 

ἀνθολογία, ἡ, a flower-gathering, Luc. Pisc. 6. ᾿Ανθολογίαι were col- 
lections of small Greek poems (esp. epigrams) by several authors, which 
the editor picked out and made up (as it were) into a posy or nosegay. 
The first was made by Meleager (Anth, P. 4.1); next came Philippus of 
Thessalonica; then Agathias; we have also those of Constantinus Cephalas 
(formerly called theVatican, but now the Palatine), and of Maximus Planudes. 

ἀνθολόγιον, τό, =foreg., Clem, Al. 14: cf. Suid. 5. ν. Διογενιανός. 

ἀνθο-λόγος, ov, flower-gathering, Anth. P. 12. 240; c. gen. culling the 
lower of, κάλλευς Ibid. 95. 

ἀνθόλοψ, οπος, 6, a horned animal, prob. the antelope, Eustath. in 
Hexahem. p. 36 ed. Lugd. 1629. 

ἀνθ-ομτλέω, to associate, deal with one another, Hipp. 1283. 35. 

ἀνθ-όμοιος, ov, similar, corresponding, Poéta ap. Schol. Soph. O. C. 
1378, cf. Herm. Opuse. 7. 201 sqq. 

ἀνθ-ομολογέομαι, Med. to make a mutual agreement or covenant, πρός 
τινα Dem. 894. 26, Polyb. 5. 56, 4; τινί Id. το. 45, Io. 11. to 
confess freely and openly, τὰς ἀρετάς τινος Diod.1. 70; χάριν Plut. Aemil. 
11; ἁμαρτίας Joseph. A. J.8. 10, 3: absol., Polyb. 30. 8, 7; πρός τι Id. 15. 
2770. 2. to return thanks to God, Lxx (Ps. 78. 13), Ev. Luc. 2. 38. 

ἀνθομολόγησις, ews, ἡ, mutual agreement, Polyb. 32. 10, 12. 2. 
a confession, admission, testimony, Sext. Emp, M. 7. 184., 8. 453, 

ἀνθομολογία, 7, = foreg., Gloss. :—also -γητής, οὔ, 6, a confessor, Eccl. 

ἀνθονομέω, to feed on flowers, Aesch, Supp. 44, Pors. 

ἀνθό-νομος, ov, having its flowers fed on by bees, Aesch. Supp. 539. 

ἀνθ-οπλίξζω, fut. iow, to arm against, ἱππεῦσι δ᾽ ἱππῆς ἦσαν ἀνθωπλισ- 
μένοι Eur. Supp. 666; ἀνθώπλισται πρὸς τὰ πολέμια πλοῖα Xen. Cec. 
8.12 :—Med. to arm oneself, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 7. 

ἀνθόπλϊσις, ews, ἡ, a counter-arming, hostile armament, Schol. Thuc. 
I. 141, Nicet. Ann. 159 C. 

ἀνθοπλίτης [1], ov, 6, one armed in like manner, Lyc. 64. 
ἀνθό-πνους, οὐν, breathing of flowers, Byz. 

ἀνθο-ποιός, dv, producing flowers, Jo. Damasc. 

ἀνθ-ορίζω, fut. icw, to make a counter-definition, Schol. Dem. 
ἀνθορισμός, ὁ, a counter-definition :—and Adj., ἀνθοριστικός, ἡ, dv, 
Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 15. 

ἀνθ-ορμέω, fut. now, to lie at anchor opposite, τινί Thuc. 7. 19; ἀνθ. 
ἀλλήλοις, of two hostile squadrons before fighting, 2. 86; ἀνθ. πρός τινα 


7- 34: 

ἀ  ὐροῖ Dor. dvt-, ὁ, an opposite limit, Tab. Heracl. pp. 185, 190. 
ἄνθος, eos, τό: gen. pl. ἀνθέων, used for ἀνθῶν in Att. (to distinguish 
it from ἀνθ᾽ ὧν, and from the pres. part. act. ἀνθῶν), Soph. El. 896, 
Hermipp. ’A@. γον. 3 and 4, Eubul. Sre@. 3, Aristag. Mayp.1; but ἀνθῶν 
Pherecr. Aova. 7. (Prob. from 4/A® with N inserted; cf. ἀνθέω, 
ἄνθη, etc., ἀνθερεών, ἀνθέριξ with ἀθήρ, ἀθάρη, and perh. with ᾿Αθήνη, 
᾿Αθῆναι ; οἵ. Skt. andhas (herba) ; also perh. Lat. ador, adoreus. See also 
ἀνήνοθε.) A blossom, flower, πέτονται ἐπ᾽ ἄνθεσιν εἰαρινοῖσιν Il. 2. 
89; ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ἐοικώς Od. 6. 231; βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ II. 17. 56; 
τέρεν᾽ ἄνθεα ποίης Od. 9. 449; ἐπ᾽ ἄνθεσιν ἵζειν Ar. Eq. 4033; δένδρα 
καὶ ἄνθη καὶ καρπούς Plat. Phaedo 110D; ἡ κατ᾽ ἄνθη δίαιτα Id. Symp. 
196 A; ἄνθεα τεθρίππων the chaplets of flowers which graced them, 
Pind. O. 2. gI, cf. 7. 147. 2. the bloom or flowering time, κού- 
ριον ἄνθος, ὥριον ἄνθος, Ruhnk. πῃ. Hom, Cer. 108. 3. generally, 
anything thrown out upon the surface, προσώπου Hipp. Coac. 185, 
v. sub ἐξανθέω: froth or scum, ἄνθος οἴνου, Lat. flos vini, the crust 
on old wines, Schneid. Colum. p. 627, 638; χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, v. sub 
χαλκός. II. metaph. the bloom or flower of life, ἥβης ἄνθος 
Il. 13. 484; ἥβης ἄνθεσι Solon 21; ὥρας ἄνθος Xen. Symp. 8, 14; 
καλὸν ἄνθος ἔχων Theogn. 994; χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄνθος the bloom 
of complexion, Aesch. Pr. 23; τὸ τοῦ σώματος ἄ. its youthful bloom, 
Plat. Symp. 183 E; ὅταν [τὰ πρόσωπα] τὸ ἄ. προλίπῃ Id. Rep. 601 B: 
—also, the flower of an army and the like, ἄνθος ᾿Αργείων Aesch. 
Ag. 197; ἄνθος Περσίδος αἴας Id. Pers. 59, cf. 252, 925, Eur. H. F. 
878; ὅ τι περ ἣν αὐτῶν ἄνθος ἀπολώλει Thuc. 4. 133, cf. Hemst. Luc. 
1.171; ἄνθεα ὕμνων νεωτέρων the choice flowers of new songs, Pind. O. 
9:74; τὸ σὸν... ἄνθος, παντέχνου πυρὸς σέλας thy pride or honour, 
Aesch, Pr. 7:—rd ἄνθη flowers or choice passages, elegant extracts, 
Anth. Plan. 274, Cic. Att. 16. 11, I. 2. like ἀκμή, the height or 
highest pitch of anything, bad as well as good, δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος avd. 
Aesch. Ag. 744; ἀκήλητον μανίας ἄνθος Soph. Tr. 1000; cf. ἀνθηρός 
T, fin. III. brightness, brilliancy, as of gold, Theogn. 452: hence 
in pl. bright dyes, gay colours, Meineke Hermipp. ᾿Αθην. 4; ἱμάτιον 
πᾶσιν ἄνθεσιν πεποικιλμένον Plat. Rep. 557 C :—esp. of purple, in sing., 
Ib. 429 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 5.15,6; ἁλὸς ἄνθεα Anth. P. 6. 206; cf. Welcker 
ad Philostr. Imag. pp. 11, 14, and v. ἄνθινος 11. 

ἄνθος, 6, a bird, perhaps the yellow wagtail, Arist. H.A. 8.3, 5.,9.1, 21. 

ἀνθοσμία, ἡ, odour, ἀρωμάτων Jo. Chrys. Hom. 4 in 1 Thess. 

ἀνθοσμίας, ov, 6, (ὀσμή) redolent of flowers, almost always of wine, 
οἶνος ἀνθ. with a fine bouquet, Ar. P|. 807 (ubi v. Interpp.), Ran. 1150, 
Pherecr. Mer. 1. 30; also ἀνθ. (sub. οἶνος) Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 6, Luc. Saturn. 


Ἂν , ’ , 
ἀνθόκροκος --- ἀνθρώπειος. 


22 :—in Luc. Lexiph. 2, ἀνθ. λειμῶνες, as a pedantic phrase.—The Schol. 
Ar. 1. c. has also the form ἀνθόσμιος, ov. 

ἀνθοσύνη, ἡ, a flowering, bloom, luxuriant growth, τεκέων Anth. P. 5. 
276; ὑλαίη Ib. 11. 365. 

ἀνθο-τρόφος, ov, = ἀνθοβοσκός, Hesych. 

ἀνθοφορέω, to gather honey from flowers, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
32. II. to bear, produce flowers, Anth. P. το. 16. 2. like 
ἄνθινα φορεῖν, to wear the flowered robe, play the courtesan, Clem. Al. 195. 

ἀνθο-φόρος, ov, bearing flowers, flowery, ἄλσος Ar. Ran. 442, Anth. P. 
12. 256; opp. to κάρπιμος, Theophr. C. P.1. 5, 5. 2. ἀνθοφόρος, 
ἡ, a flower-bearer, a sort of attendant priestess, C. I. 2161 ὁ, 2162; so, 
ἀνθηφόρος τῆς ᾿Αφροδίτης Inscr. Aphrod. ib. 2821, 2822. 

ἀνθο-φυής, és, party-coloured, πτέρυξ Anth. P. 9. 562. 
ducing flowers, Epigr. Gr. 103. 

ἀνθό-χροια, ἡ, a florid, glowing colour, Manass. Chron, 129. 

ἀνθό-χῦμος, ov, full of the juice of flowers, Eust. Opusc. 311. 42. 

ἀνθρᾶκεία, ἡ, a making of charcoal, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, ih 

ἀνθρᾶκεύς, ἕως, 6, a charcoal-maker, Themist. 245 A, App. Civ. 4.40: 
—also, -κευτήῆς, οὔ, 6, Andoc. Fr. p.g7 Blass., Ael. N. A. 1. 8. 

ἀνθρᾶκευτός, 7, dv, charred, opp. to φλογιστός, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 31. 

ἀνθρᾶκεύω, to make charcoal, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 1, cf. Poll. 7. 146; 
τὰ ἀνθρακευόμενα charcoal, Antig, Car. 151. 2. to burn to a cinder, 
ἄνθρ. τινὰ πυρί Ar. Lys. 340. 

avOpaknpos, a, dv, belonging to charcoal, Alex. Σπονδ. 1. 

ἀνθρᾶκιά, as, Ep. -ιή, ἧς, , α heap of charcoal, hot embers, ἀν- 
θρακιὴν στορέσαι Il. 9. 213; ὑποθεῖναι Hipp. 581. 33; ἀνθρακιᾶς 
ἄπο a broil hot from the embers, Eur. Cycl. 358, cf. Anth. P. 6. 105 ; 
ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρακιᾶς ὀπτῆσαι Cratin. δ. 5; σου τῆς ἀνθρακιᾶς ἀπολαύει 
warms himself at your fire, Ar. Eq. 780: metaph. of lovers, τιθέναι τινὰ 
ἐπὶ ἀνθρακιῇ or ἀνθρακιήν Anth. P. 12. 17, 166, cf. 5. 211. 2. black 
sooty ashes, Ib. 11. 66. 

ἀνθρᾶκίας, ov, 6, a man black as a collier, Luc. Icarom. 13. 

ἀνθρακίδες, ai, small fish for frying, Philyll. Πόλ. 1; cf. ἐπανθρακίδες. 

ἀνθρᾶκίζω, fut. iow, to make charcoal of, to roast or toast, Ar. Pax 
1136. II. intr. to be like a carbuncle (ἄνθραξ τι. 2), Eccl. 

ἀνθράκινος, 7, ov, of the nature of, or made of, a carbuncle, Lxx. 

ἀνθράκιον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθραξ, Theophr. Lap. 33. II. a coal- 
pan, Alex. Anpy. 1. 

ἀνθρᾶἄκίτης [τ], ov, 6, anthracite, name of a gem, Plin. 36. 38. 
‘fem, --ἴτις, δος, a kind of coal, Id. 37. 27. 

avOpixo-ypadia, ἡ, a rough sketch as with charcoal, Eccl. 

ἀνθρᾶκο-ειδής, és, like, or of the colour of, coal, Philo. 1. 383. 

ἀνθρᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, made of ccal or charcoal, Nonn. Jo. 18. 117. 

ἀνθρᾶκο-θήκη, ἡ, a coal-cellar, Gloss. 

avOpaixoKavarns, ov, 6, (καίω) = ἀνθρακεύς, Schol. Ar. Ach. 325. 

ἀνθρἄκόομαι, Pass. (ἄνθραξ) to be burnt to cinders or ashes, κεραυνῷ 
Ζηνὸς ἠνθρακωμένος Aesch. Pr. 372, cf. Eur. Cycl. 612, Theophr. Lap. 
12. For the Act., v. ἀπανθρακόω, κατανθρακόω. 

ἀνθρᾶκο-πώλης, ov, 6, a coal-merchant, Philyll. Πόλ. 5, 

ἀνθρᾶκουργία, ἡ, (ἔργον) a furnace, Nicet. Eugen. 2. 120. 

ἀνθρᾶκώδης, es, = ἀνθρακοειδής, Hipp. 595. 38, Arist. Sens. 2, 7. 

ἀνθράκωμα, τό, a heap of charcoal, a coal-fire, Diosc. Parab. 1. 48. 

ἀνθρᾶκών, vos, ὁ, -- ἀνθρακιά, Arcad. 12. 

ἀνθράκωσις, ews, 7, a malignant ulcer, commonly in the eye, Paul. 
Aeg. 3. 22. 

ἄνθραξ, ἄκος, 6, (Root unknown) charcoal, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 12; mostly 
in pl. ἄνθρακες Ar. Ach. 34, 332, Nub. 98; a. Παρνήσιοι made in the 
woods of Parnes, Id. Ach. 348; ὀπτωμέναις κόγχαισιν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀνθράκων 
Id. Fr. 49; ἄνθρακας ἡμμένους Thuc. 4. 100, etc. ; their vapour pro- 
duced stupor, Arist. de Sens. 5, 25. 2. stone-coal, Theophr. Lap. 
16. II. a precious stone of dark-red colour, including the car- 
buncle, ruby, and garnet (Adams), Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 30, LXX. 2. 
hence, like Lat. carbunculus, a carbuncle, malignant pustule (acc. to 
some, small-pox), Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, Galen.; also, ἀνθράκωσις, 
Galen. III. cinnabar, Vitruv. 

ἀνθρηδών, dvos, ἧ, a hornet, Diod. 17. 75; cf. πεμφρηδών, τενθρηδών. 
ἀνθρήνη, ἡ, a hornet, wasp, Ar. Nub. 947; in Arist. the name seems to 
be given to several diff. species, H. A. 9. 42, I, al. 

ἀνθρήνιον, τό, a wasp’s nest, Ar. Vesp. 1080, 1107 ;—Philostr. Jun. 
(Imag. 884) calls Sophocles Μουσῶν ἀνθρήνιον. 

ἀνθρηνιώδης, ες, honeycombed, ἀνθρ. καὶ moAvmopos Plut. 2. 916 E. 
ἀνθρηνο-ειδής, és, like an ἀνθρήνη, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 3- 
ἄνθρυσκον, τό, an umbelliferous plant, anfhriscus, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1; 
written ἔνθρυσκον in Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 2; cf. Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 
7. 7:—in Hesych., ἀνθρίσκιον, τό; in Poll. 6. 106, ἀνθρίσκος, ὁ, 

ἀνθρωπ-απάτηξ, ov, ὁ, a deceiver of men, Manass. 

ἀνθρωπ-άρεσκος, ov, ὃ, a man-pleaser, Ep. Eph. 6.6, Col. 3. 22 :—the 
Subst. ἀνθρωπαρέσκεια, Justin. M.; and Verb -αρεσκέω, Ignat. 
ἀνθρωπάριον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθρωπος, a manikin, Ar. Pl. 416, Arr. Epict. 
TASM 5: 

Pe, contr. --πτῇ (sub. δορά), ἡ, a man’s skin, like ἀλωπεκῆ, λεοντῆ, 
etc., Hdt. 5. 25 (in some Mss. wrongly ἀνθρωπηΐη), Poll. 2. 5. 
ἀνθρώπειος, a, ov, Ion. --ἴος, ἡ, ov (os, ov, Luc. Asin. 46) :—of or 
belonging to man, human, ἀνθρωπηΐη φωνή Hat. 2. 55; ἡ ἀνθρ. φύσις 
Id. 3. 65, al.; ἀνθρώπεια πήματα such as man is subject to, Aesch. Pers. 
706; ἀνθ. ψόγος reproach of men, Id. Ag. 937; τέχνη ἀνθρ. Thuc. 
2. 47 ;--ἀνθρωπήϊα πρήγματα human affairs, man’s estate, humanity, 
Hdt. 1. 32; τὰ ἀνθρώπεια Aesch, Fr. 155; ἅπαντα τάνθρ. Soph. Aj. 132, 
Antiph. Incert. 68, etc.:—70 ἀνθρ, may be rendered either mankind or 
human nature, πέφυκε τὸ ἀ. ἄρχειν τοῦ εἴκοντος Thuc. 4. 61 cf. 5. 


11. pro- 


11. 


Ψ ’ 9 ’ 
ἀνθρωπεύομαι ---- ἀνθρώσκω. 


105. 2. human, suited to man, within man’s powers, ἡ ἀνθρ. εὐδαι- 
povin Hdt. 1. 5; ἀδύνατον καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρ. not for man to attempt, Plat. 
Prot. 344 C; ὅσα ye τἀνθρώπεια in all human probability, Id. Crito 46 
E; κατὰ τὸ ἀνθρ. Thue. 1. 22. 3. human, as opp. to mythical, ἡ 
ἄνθρ. λεγομένη γενεή Hat. 3. 122. II. Adv. -ws, by human 
means, in all human probability, Thuc. 5. 103; ἀνθρ. φράζειν to speak 
as befits a man, Ar. Ran. 1058. V. ἀνθρώπινος, fin. 

ἀνθρωπεύομαι, Dep. to act as a human being, as opp. both to gods and 
beasts, Arist. Eth. N. το. 8,6; ψυχὴ ἀνθρωπευομένη a human soul, Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 1074. 

avOpwrijtos, 7, ov, v. sub ἀνθρώπειος. 

ἀνθρωπιάω, to ape humanity, Tzetz. 

ἀνθρωπίζω, fut. iow, to act like a man, play the man, be humane, Archyt. 
ap. Diog. ἵν. 3. 22; opp. to κυνάω, Luc. Demon. 21 :—so in Μεά,, Ar. Fr. 
100. II. Pass. to become man, Eccl.:—and so in Act., Anth, P. 1.105. 

ἀνθρωπικός, 7, dv, of or for a man, human, Plat. Soph. 268 Ὁ (Heind. 
ἀνθρώπινον), and oft. in Arist., ἡ ἀνθρ. ἀρετή Eth. N. 1. 13, 14, cf. το. 8, 
I: ἀνθρωπικόν [ἐστι], c. inf., it is like a man, suited to man’s nature, Ib. 
8.16, 4, al.: τὰ ἀνθρωπικά human affairs, Tb. 3. 3,6. Adv. -K@s, Luc. 
Zeux. 4, Plut. 2. 999 B. V. ἀνθρώπινος, fin. 

ἀνθρώπινος, 7, ov, also os, ov, Plat. Legg. 737 B: of, from or belong- 
ing to man, human, 6 πᾶς ἀνθρ. Bios Hdt. 7. 46; ἅπαν τὸ ἀνθρ. all 
mankind, Id. 1.86; τὸ ἀνθρ. γένος Antipho 125. 22, Plat. Phaedo 82 B; 
ἄνθρ. κίνδυνοι, opp. to θεῖοι, Andoc. 18.143 cf. Lys. 105. 7, Xen. Mem. 
5. 4,19; avOp. τεκμήρια, opp. to omens, Antipho 139.1; τὰ ἀνθρ. 
πράγματα human affairs, man’s estate, the lot of man, Plat. Parm. 134 E, 
εἴς. ; so, τἀνθρώπινα Id. Theaet. 170 B. 2. human, suited to man, 
ἀνθρωπίνη δόξα fallible, human understanding, Id. Soph. 229 A; οὐκ ἀνθρ. 
ἀμαθία a more than mortal ignorance, Id. Legg. 737 B, etc. ; ἀνθρωπίνη 
καὶ μετρία σκῆψις Dem. 527. 14; οὐ χρὴ ἀνθρώπινα φρονεῖν ἄνθρω- 
mov ὄντα Arist. Eth. N. το. 7, 8; ἀνθρ. νοῦς Menand. Ὕποβ. 3, 
etc. II. Ady., ἀνθρωπίνως ἁμαρτάνειν to commit human, i.e. 
venial, errors, Thuc. 3. 40; ἀνθρωπινώτερον more like a man, Plat. Crat. 
392 B, Dem. 311.19; ἀνθρωπίνως ἐκλογίζεσθαι, i. 6. with fellow-feeling, 
Andoc. 8. 27; humanely, gently, Dem. 643. 11; ἀνθρ. χρὴ Tas τύχας 
φέρειν with moderation, Menand. Incert. 281; εὐτυχίαν Diod. 1. 60. 
Of the three forms, ἀνθρώπειος is used exclusively in Trag. and in earlier Att. 
Prose ; ἀνθρώπινος prevails in Comedy and in Prose from Plat. downwards 
(though he uses ἀνθρώπειος no less frequently) ; ἀνθρωπικός is freq. in Arist. 

ἀνθρώπιον, 76, =sq., Eur. Cycl. 185, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16; a paltry 
fellow, Id. Cyr. 5. 1, 14, cf. Mem. 2. 3, 16, Dem. 307. 23; a wretched 
man, Ar. Pax 263. 

ἀνθρωπίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἄνθρωπος, a manikin, Lat. homuncio, Eur. 
Cycl. 316, Plat. Rep. 495 C; ἰδιώτας ἀνθρ. κωμῳδῶν Ar. Pax 751. 

ἀνθρωπισμός, ὁ, (ἀνθρωπίζω) humanity, Aristipp. ap. Diog. L. 2. 
70. ΤΙ. a@ taking man’s nature, Epiphan. 

ἀνθρωποβορέω, to eat men, be a cannibal, and Subst., ἀνθρωποβορία, ἡ, 
cannibalism, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωποβόρος, ov, man-eating, Philo 2. 472, Eus. H.E. 7.8, 2. 

ἀνθρωπό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by a man, Justin. M. 

ἀνθρωπο-γενής, és, and --γέννητος, ov, born of a man, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπό-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, speaking man’s language, speaking 
articulately, of the parrot, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 13. 

ἀνθρωπο-γνάφεϊον, τό, a place for fulling men, comic name for a bath, 
ap. Clem. Al. 281. 

ἀνθρωπογονέω, (γονή) to beget, produce men, Philo 2. 494. 

ἀνθρωπογονία, as, 7, a begetting of men; the origin of men, Joseph. c. 
Apion. 1. 8, Eus. P. E, 719 Β. 

ἀνθρωπο-γράφος [a], 6, a painter of men, in Plin. N. H. 35. 37. 

ἀνθρωπο-δαίμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, like ἥρως, a man-god, i.e. a deified man, 
Eur, Rhes. 971. 

ἀνθρωπό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a man, Diosc. 1. 178. 

ἀνθρωπο-δίδακτος, ov, taught of man, Cyrill. 

ἀνθρωπο-ειδής, és, like a man, in human shape, τύπος Hat. 2. 86; 
θεὸν ἀνθρ. οὐδένα γενέσθαι Ib. 142; θεοί Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 22; of apes, 
Id. H. A. 2. 1, 53. Adv. -δῶς, Diog. L. Io. 139. 

ἀνθρωπο-θεός, ὁ, the Man-God, God Incarnate, late Eccl. 

ἀνθρωποθηρία, ἡ, (θήραν) a hunting of men, Plat. Soph. 223 B. 

ἀνθρωπό-θῦμος, ov, bold as a man, opp. to θυμολέων, Plut. 2. 988 Ὁ. 

ἀνθρωπο-θύὕσία, ἡ, α human sacrifice, Plut. 2. 417C,al.; in pl.,Strabo198. 

ἀνθρωπο-θὕτέω, to offer human sacrifices, Philo 2. 28. 

ἀνθρωποκομικός, 7, dv, (κομέω) belonging to the care or government 
of men: ἡ, —Kn (sc. τέχνη) politics, Themist. 186 Ὁ :—dv@pware-Képos, 
ov, occurs in Walz Rhett. 3. 607. 

ἀνθρωποκτονέω, ν. 1. for ἀνθρωποσφαγέω, Eur. Hec. 260, cf. Phylarch. 
63 :—Subst., ἀνθρωποκτονία, ἡ, Clem. Al. 36, Heliod. το. 7. 

ἀνθρωποκτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) murdering men, a homicide, Eur. 1. T. 
389. II. proparox., ἀνθρωπόκτονος βορά a feeding on slaughtered 
men, Id, Cycl. 127." 

ἀνθρωπολατρεία, ἡ, man-worship, and --λατρέω, to worship man, Cyril. ; 
ἀνθρωπο-λάτρης, ὁ, a man-worshipper, Athanas., etc. 

ἀνθρωπ-όλεθρος, ov, plague of men, murderous, Eust. Opusc. 239. 51, 
Suid. :—also, -ολέτης, ov, 6, Byz. 

ἀνθρωπό-λιχνος, ov, fond of men, μυῖα Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 1074. 

ἀνθρωπολογέω, to speak after the manner of man, Philo 1. 282. 

ἀνθρωπο-λόγος, ov, speaking of man, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 31. 

ἀνθρωπο-μάγειρος, ὁ, one who cooks human flesh, Luc. Asin. 6. 

ἀνθρωπό-μῖμος, ov, imitating men, Pseudo-Plut. Fluv. 1157 A. 

ἀνθρωπομορφία, ἡ, human form, Dionys. Areop.: -μορφέω, fo put it 
on, wear it, Theod. Stud. 


Φ 


129 


ἀνθρωπό-μορφος, ον, of human form, Strabo 805, Philo 1. 15, cf. Dind. 
Aesch. Fr. 21. Αἀν. -φως, Theod. Stud. Hence -μορφιανοί and —pop- 
¢trat, oi, heretics who believed in a God of human form, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπο-μορφόω, to clothe in human shape, θεούς Justin. M. 

ἀνθρωπό-νεκρος, 6, a corpse, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπονομικός, 7, dv, (νέμω) feeding men: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the 
mode of supporting men, Plat. Polit. 266 E. 

ἀνθρωπό-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, with human understanding, in- 
telligent, πίθηκοι Ael. N. A. 16. 10; Sup. -νούστατος Strab. 699. 

ἀνθρωπόομαι, Pass. to have the concept or idea of a man, opp. to his 
real existence, Plut. 2, 1120 C. Cf. ἱππόομαι. 

ἀνθρωποπάθεια, ἡ, humanity, Alciphro 2. 1. 

ἀνθρωποπᾶθέω, to have man’s feelings, ἄνθρωπος ὧν ἀνθρ. Philo 1. 134. 

ἀνθρωπο-πᾶθης, és, with man’s feelings, Clem. Al. 719. Adv. -Θῶς, 
Hermog, in Walz Rhett. 3. 376, and Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπο-πλαστικός, ἡ, dv, moulding, forming man, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀνθρωπο-ποιέω, to make, form man or men, Greg. Naz. 

ἀνθρωποποιΐα, 7, a making of man or men, Luc. Prom. 5. 17. 

ἀνθρωπο-ποιός, dv, making men, of a portrait-sculptor, opp. to θεοποιίς, 
Luc. Philops. 18, 20. 

ἀνθρωπο-πολίτης, ov, 6, a dweller in man, Cyrill. 

ἀνθρωπο-πρεπής, és, befitting men, Eccl. Adv. -πῶς, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπορραίστης, ov, ὁ, (faiw) a man-destroyer, Drawcansir, a comedy 
of Strattis; v. Meineke Com. Gr, 1. 224. 

ἄνθρωπος, 6: Att. crasis ἅνθρωπος, Ion. ὥνθρωπος, for ὁ ἄνθρ-. (Prob. 
from ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός and wy, man-faced, Pott, Curt., etc.) Man, both 
as a generic term and of individuals, from Hom. downwds. ; as opp. to 
gods, ἀθανάτων τε θεῶν, χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Il. 5. 442, εἴς. ; 
πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων the men of the East or of the West, Od. 
8. 28; he gives the name even to those who had died and been removed 
to the Isles of the Blest, Od. 4. 565 :--- κόμπος οὐ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον Aesch. 
Theb. 425, cf. Soph. Aj. 761. 2. Plat. uses it both with and with- 
out the Art. to denote man generically, 6 ἄνθρ. θείας μετέσχε μοίρας 
Prot. 322 A; οὕτω... εὐδαιμονέστατος γίγνεται ἄνθρ. Rep. 619 B, al. ; 
ὁ ἄνθρωπος the ideal man, humanity, ἀπώλεσας τὸν ἄνθρ., οὐκ ἐπλήρωσας 
τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 3. 3. in pl. mankind, ἀνθρώπων, 
ες ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν 1]. 9. 1343 ἐν τῷ μακρῷ .. ἀνθρώπων χρόνῳ 
Soph. Ph. 305. b. joined with a Sup. to increase its force, δεινό- 
τατος τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἁπάντων Dem. 1246.13; ὁ ἄριστος ἐν ἀνθρώποις 
ὄρτυξ the best quail in the world, Plat. Lys. 211 E; so, τὰ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων 
πράγματα a world of trouble, Id. Theaet.170 E; γραφὰς τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώ- 
πων ἔγράφετο Lysias 136. 343; αἱ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγαί Aeschin. 9. 12; 
and often without a Prep., μάλιστα, ἥκιστα ἀνθρώπων most or least οἵ 
all, Hdt. τ. 60, Plat. Legg. 629 A, Prot. 361 E; ἄριστά γ᾽ ἀνθρ., ὀρθό- 
tata ἀνθρ., Id. Theaet. 148 B, 195 B, ete. 4. joined with another 
Subst., like ἀνήρ, ἄνθρ. ὁδίτης 1]. τό. 263; πολίτας ἀνθρ. Dem. 609. fin. ; 
with names of nations, πόλις Μερόπων. ἀνθρώπων h. Hom. Ap. 42; but 
in Att. ἄνθρωπος often gives to its accompanying Subst. a contemptuous 
sense, ἄνθρ. ὑπογραμματεύς, ἄνθρ. "γόης, ἄνθρ. συκοφάντης, Lys. 186. 6, 
Aeschin. 48. 33., 52. 35; ἄνθρ. ὑφάντης Plat. Phaedo 87 Β; Meviz- 
που, Kapés τινος ἀνθρώπου Dem. 571. 173;—so homo histrio, Cic. de Orat. 
2240. 5. in the same way ἄνθρωπος or 6 ἄνθρωπος was used alone, 
the man, the fellow, Plat. Prot. 314 E, Phaedo 117 E; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄνθρ. 
with slight irony, Ib. 116 D, al.; also with a sense of pity, Dem. 543. 
26. 6. in the vocat. it often had a contemptuous sense, as when ad- 
dressed to slaves, ἄνθρωπε or ὦ “vOpwre, sirrah! you sir! Hdt. 8. 125., 9. 
39, and freq. in Plat., but rare in Trag., as Soph. Aj. 791, 1145. Te 
in direct sense, a slave, ἂν ἄνθρ. ἢ Philem.’Efoux. 1; avOp. ἐμός Galen.; and 
in Byz., as feudal phrase, a vassal,—cf. our word homage. Dias 
fem. (as homo also is fem.), a woman, first in Hdt. 1. 60, cf. Isocr. 381 B, 
Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 2;—contemptuously, of female slaves, Antipho 113. 16, 
etc.; with a sense of pity, Dem. 402. 25 :—in Lacon., ἀνθρωπώ, 77, Hesych., 
v. Lob. Aglaoph. 733.—Opp. to ἀνήρ, as Lat. homo to vir, v.sub ἀνήρ. 

ἀνθρωποσφἄγέω, (σφάττω) to slay men, Eur. Hec. 260. 

ἀνθρωπό-σχημος, ov, in human form, Athanas. 

ἀνθρωπότης, ητος, ἡ, humanity, the abstract notion of man, Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 273, Clem. Al. 106; ἡ ἀνθρ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ C. 1. 8964. 

ἀνθρωπο-τόκος, ov, producing man, i.e. offspring of human nature, Eccl, 

ἀνθρωπο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing men, Hesych. 

ἀνθρωπο-υπόστατος, ov, of human personality, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωπουργία, ἡ, -ουργός, dv, (*épyw) = ἀνθρωποποιΐα, --ποιός, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶγέω, to eat men or man’s flesh, Hdt. 4. τού, Arist. Η, Α. 8. 5,2. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶγία, ἡ, an eating of men, Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 3; in pl., Plut. 
Lucull. 11. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶγικῶς, Adv. like cannibals, Eust. 634. 50. 

ἀνθρωπο-φάγος [ἃ], ov, man-eating, Antiph. Βουτ. 1. 12, Arist. H. A. 
2. 1, 53 :—esp. of cannibal tribes, Strabo 201, etc. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) in human form, Philostorg. 

ἀνθρωποφθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) destroying men, to explain βροτολοιγός, 
Schol. Il. 5. 31. 

ἀνθρωπο-φλόγος, ov, (φλέγων burning men, Eust. Opusc. 188. 19. 

ἀνθρωπο-φόντης, ov, ὁ, a man-destroyer, Manass. Chron. 3605. 

ἀνθρωπο-φόρος, ov, bearing men, opp. to σιτοφόρος, Eccl. 

ἀνθρωποφύής, és, (φυήν of man’s nature, οὐκ ἀνθρωποφυέας ἐνόμισαν 
τοὺς θεούς Hdt. 1. 131; Κένταυροι Diod. 4. 69 :—in Dionys. Ar., also 
-φυϊκός, ἡ, dv. 

ἀνθρωπό-φῦὕτος, ov, born of man, Melet. in An, Ox, 4. 15. 
ἀνθρωπο-χοιροτροφεῖον (or -τρόφιον), τό, a sty for men to wallow 
in, a sink of debauchery, Tzetz. 

ἀνθρώσκω, poét. for ἀναθρώσκω. 


K 


180 


ἀνθ-υβρίζω, fut. iow, to abuse one another, abuse in turn, Eur. Phoen. 
620 (in Pass.), Plut. Pericl. 26, etc. 

ἀνθ-υλακτέω, fut. how, to bark or bay at, Ael. H. A. 4. το :—in Timario 
in Notices des Mss., 9. 236, ἀνθυλάξαντος, as if from ἀνθ-υλάσσω. 

ἀνθύλλιον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθος, a flowret, M. Anton. 4. 20; cf. ἐπύλ- 
λίιον. IT. =sq., in Plin. N. H. 26. 8. 

ἀνθυλλίς, (Sos, ἡ, a plant, acc. to some, cressa Cretica, Diosc. 3. 153. 

ἀνθ-υπάγω [a], to bring to trial or indict in turn, Thuc. 3. 70. 2. 
to rejoin, reply, Apollon. de Pron. 67 C. 

ἀνθ-υπᾶκούω, to listen to in turn, τινός Walz Rhett. 1. 314. 

ἀνθυπαλλᾶγή, ἡ, az interchange, Dem. Phal. 60. 

ἀνθ-υπαλλάσσω, --ττω, to interchange, invert, Dem. Phal. 59 :—Med. 
to receive in exchange, τι ἀντί τινος Philo 2. 440. 

ἀνθυπαντάω, to go to meet, πρός τινα Longin. 18. 

ἀνθυπάρχω, to have an opposite existence, Stoic. ap. Plut. 2. 960 B. 

ἀνθυπᾶτεία, ἡ, the proconsulate, Hdn. 7.5, C.1. (add.) 3841 f. 

ἀνθυπᾶτεύω, to be proconsul, Plut. Comp. Dem. c. Οἷς. 3, Hdn. 7. 5. 

ἀνθυπᾶτικός, 7, dv, proconsular, ἐξουσία Dio C. 58. 7; in Byz. also 
ἀνθυπατιανός, 4, Ov. 2. ἀνθ. δεκαδαρχία the body of Military 
Tribunes which took the place of the Consulate, Plut. 2. 277 E. 

ἀνϑύπᾶτος, ov, a proconsul, Lat. pro consule, Polyb. 21.8, 11, al., freq. 
in Inscrr. II. as Adj. proconsular, ἐξουσία Dion. H. 9. 16; 
ἀρχή Ib. 11. 62. 

ἀνθυπείκω, fut. fw, to yield in turn, τινί Plut. Cor. 18, etc. 
ιἀνθύπειξις, ews, 77, a mutual yielding, Plut. Solon 4. 

ι(ἀνθυπεκκαίω, to kindle in opposition, πῦρ πυρί Walz Rhett. I. 497. 

ἀνθυπεξάγω, to lead away, remove in turn, Byz. 

ἀνϑυπερβάλλω, to surpass in turn, Joseph. A. J. 16. 7, 2. 

ἀνθυπερφρονέω, to be haughty in return, August. ap. Sueton, vit. Horat., 
with ν. 1. ὑπερηφανέω. 

ἀνθυπέρχομαι, ἐο insinuate oneself into, creep upon in turn, τινά Walz 
Rhett. 1. 601. 

ἀνθυπηρετέω, to serve in turn, τινί Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 7., 9. 10, 2. 

ἀνθυπισχνέομαι, Dep. to promise in return, Schol. Ar. Eq. 691. 

ἀνθυποβάλλω, fo bring objections against, Aeschin. 83. fin. 
ἀνθυποκλάζω, to crouch before, τινί Philes de An. 35. 7. 
ἀνθυποκλέπτω, to steal in turn, Eumath. p. 193. 

ἀνθυποκρίνομαι, Ion. dvrum—, Med. to answer in return, Hdt. 6. 86, 
35 II. ¢o put on or pretend in turn, ὀργήν Luc. Dom. 30. 
ἀνθυποκρούω, to rejoin, reply, Manass. Chron. 2900. 

ἀνθυποκρύπτω, to hide in turn, Manass. Chron. 5801. 

ἀνθυπολείπω, to leave on the other side, as a counterbalance, Philo. 2. 
505, in Pass. 

ἀνθυπομιμνήσκω, to remind one of, τι Eccl. 

ἀνθυπόμνυμι, tomake acounter-affidavit, Dem. 1174.8., 1336.13, in Med. 

ἀνθυπονοστέω, to go back again, return, Byz. 

ἀνθυποπτεύω, to suspect mutually :—Pass., ἀνθυποπτεύεται.. . πλέον 
ἕξειν he is met by the suspicion that .., Thuc. 3. 43. 

ἀνθυπορύσσω, fut. ύξω, to make counter-mines, Polyaen. 6. 17. 

ἀνθυποστρέφω, to turn right round, Poll. 3. 107, etc. 

ἀνθυπόσχεσις, ews, 7, a mutual promise, Nicet. Eugen. 3. 228. 

ἀνθυποτείνομαι, Dep. to maintain by way of rejoinder, Schol. Dem. 

avOurotipdopar, to reply to the ὑποτίμησις (q. v.), Poll. 8. 150. 

ἀνθυποτρέχω, to gain an advantage over in turn, τινα Theod. Prodr. 

ἀνθυπουργέω, to return a kindness, ἀντυπ. τινι τοῦτο τὸ ἂν δεηθῇ Hat. 
3. 1333 χάριν Soph. Fr. 313; αἰσχρά τινι Eur. Hipp. 999. 

ἀνθυπούργησις, ews, 7, the returning of a kindness, Hesych. 

ἀνϑυποφαίνω, to reveal in turn, C. 1. 4958. 

ἀνθυποφέρω, to suggest an objection (cf. ἀνθυποφορά), Dion. H. de Dem, 
54, sext. Emp. M. 7. 440. IE. to take away in turn, Plut. 2. 76 
Ὁ :—Pass., Ib. 939 A. 

ἀνθυποφορά, ἡ, an objection suggested by the speaker, in order to 
answer it, Dion. H. de Dem, 54, Ulpian.; cf. Quintil. 9. 3, 87. 

ἀνθυποχώρησις, «ws, 7, a retiring in turn, εἰς TO ἐντός Plut. 2. 903 Ὁ. 

ἀνθυφαίρεσις, ews, 7, an alternate withdrawal, Eccl. 

ἀνϑυφαιρέω, fo take away again or in turn, Dio Ο, 48. 33, in Pass. 

ἀνθυφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. ἀνθυπέστην, to undertake for another, 
ἀνθυποστῆναι (sc. χορηγὸς γενέσθαι) to undertake to serve as choragus 
instead of another, Dem. 536. 21. 

ἀνθώδης, ες, (ἄνθος, εἶδος) like flowers, flowery, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 1. 

ἀνθωραΐζομαι, Dep. to vie with another in ornaments, cited from 
Greg. Naz. 

ἀνία, Ion. dvin, Aeol.-évia, ἡ, grief, sorrow, distress, trouble, Od. 15. 
394, Hes. Th. 611, Sappho 1. 3, Theogn, 76, etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνίας ἀνε- 
θολοῦθ᾽ ἡ καρδία Pherecr. Mupp. 8; εἰς ἀνίαν ἔρχεταί τινι is like to be 
a mischief to him, Soph. Aj. 1138, cf. ἄλυπος ; also in Prose, Plat. Gorg. 
477 D, Prot. 355 A, al. ;—also in pl., ὀνίαισι Sappho l.c.; ἀντ᾽ ἀνιῶν 
dviat Theogn. 344; ἐμοὶ λιπὼν ἀνίας Soph. Aj. 973, cf. 1005, Ph. 1115, 
Plat. Gorg. 353 E. ᾿Ο 2. actively, δαιτὸς avin the hilljoy of our feast, 
Od. 17. 446; ἄπρηκτος ἀνίη inevitable bane, of Scylla, 12. 223; avin 
καὶ πολὺς ὕπνος an annoyance, 15. 394. [In Hom. and Trag. (but 
only in Soph. |. c,, Eur. I. T, 1031) always τ. From Theogn. and Sappho 
downwards, the Poets made the ¢ long or short, as the verse required ; 


though the Homeric quantity prevailed in Ep., Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 276, 
Pors. Phoen. 1334.] 


avia, Dor. for ἡνία, a rein, Pind. 

ἀνιάζω, only used in pres. and impf. (except aor. #vidoa Anth. P, 11. 
254): Ion. impf. dvid¢eoxov, Ap. Rh. :—Ep. Verb, to grieve, distress, 
like ἀνιάω, c. acc. pers., ὅς κεν τοῦτον ἀνιάζῃ Od. 19. 323; ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή 


ῥ᾽ ἀνίαζον... ᾿Αχαιούς (Eust. ᾿Αχαιοί) Il. 23. 721, v. Spitzn, phe 


ἀνθυβρίζω — ἀνιερόω. 


intr. to be grieved or distressed, feel grief, θυμῷ ἀνιάζων grieving at 
heart, Od. 22.87; ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή ῥ᾽ ἀνίαζε was grieving, growing weary, 
4.460; κτεάτεσσιν ὑπερφιάλως ἀνιάζει he grieves for his goods, Il. 15. 
300; ἐπὶ παιδί Arat, 196. [i metri grat. in Hom. and other Ep. | 

dviakkds, apparently the name of a tune, Eubul. Kay. 6. 

ἀνίᾶμα, aros, τό, a grief, sorrow, Byz. 

ἀν-ιάομαι, Dep. :—to cure again, repair, τὸ παρεὸν τρῶμα ἀνιεῦνται 
(which in sense at least is an Ion. fut.), Hdt. 7. 236. [V. sub ἰάομαι.] 

ἀν-ιἄρίζω, Dor. for ἀνιερίζω, to dedicate, C. 1. 5773. 

ἀνιᾶρός, a, dv, Ion. and Ep, ἀνιηρός, 7, dv: (avidw) :—grievous, 
troublesome, annoying, of persons, πτωχὸν avinpdv Od. 17. 220; ἐχθροῖς 
ἀνιαροί Ar. Pl. 561, cf. Lysias 173. 10 :—of animals, σχέτλια καὶ ἀν. 
Hdt. 3. 108 :—Adv., ἀνιαρῶς λέγειν Soph, Ant. 316, 2. mostly of 
things, painful, grievous, mrwxevew πάντων ἔστ᾽ ἀνιηρότατον Tyrt. 7. 4, 
cf. Theogn. 124; πόλλ᾽ ἀνιηρὰ παθών Theogn. 276, cf. 472 ; opp. to 
ἡδύ, Eur. Med. 1095, cf. Plat. Prot. 355 E; τοῖς ἀνιαροῖς γεγενημένοις 
Dem. 323. 3:—Comp. ἀνιαρότερος Lys. 118. 28, cf. Tyrt. and Theogn. 
ll. c.: irr. Comp. ἀνιηρέστερος Od, 2. 190 (cf. dxparos). II. pass. 
grieved, distressed, Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 14 :—Ady. —p@s wretchedly, ζῆν Id. 
Mem, 1.6, 4. [In Hom. and Soph, always ἄνϊ-- ; dvtnpos in Tyrt. and 
Theogn, ll. c.; in Eur. also and Com. poets Gviapos,—so that « was short 
in familiar language; cf. dvidw. | 

ἀν-ίᾶτος, Ion. -intos, ov, incurable, Hipp. Aph. 1262; ἕλκος, τραῦμα 
Plat. Legg. 877 A, 878 C: also in moral sense, πράγματα Ib. 660C; ἀν. 
καὶ ἀνήκεστα κακά Aeschin. 75. 42; ἀνελευθερία dy. ἐστιν Arist. Eth. 
ΝΟΣ a7. 2. of persons, incurable, incorrigible, Plat. Rep. 410 A, 
Gorg. 526 B; dv. διὰ μοχθηρίαν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3, al.: so Adv., 
ἀνιάτως ἔχειν to be incurable, Plat. Phaedo 113 E, Dem. 332. 21; of av. 
κακοί Arist. Eth. N. 5. 9, 17. II. act., ἀν. μετάνοια unavailing 
repentance, Antipho 120, 29. 

ἀν-ιάτρευτος, ov, =foreg., Suid. 5, v. βρύω. 

ἀνιατρεύω, to heal again, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 665. 

ἀν-ιᾶτρολόγητος, ov, (λόγος) uninstructed in medical science, Vitruy. 
iret 3. 

«ἀν-ίατρος, 6, no-physician, a quack, Arist. Phys. 1. 8, 3. 

ἀνίαχος, f. 1. for αὐΐαχος in Hom. and Q. Sm. 
ἀν-ιάχω, fut. -αχήσω, to cry aloud, Ap. Rh. 2. 270, etc. 
praise loudly, Anth, Plan. 296. 
Jo. Lo. go. 

dvidw, Soph., etc.: 3 sing. impf. ἠνία Soph. Aj. 273, Plat. Gorg. 502 
A: fut. dvidow [ἃ] Xen. An. 3. 3, 19, Ep. dviqow Hom.: aor. ἠνίᾶσα 
Andoc. 7. 38, etc.; Dor. ἀνίᾶσα Theocr. 2. 23: pf. ἠνίᾶκα Heliod. 7. 
22:—Pass., ἀνιῶμαι Od., Att., Ion. 3 pl. opt. ἀνιῴατο Hadt. 4. 130: 
3 pl. impf., ἠνιῶντο Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, Io: fut. ἀνιάσομαι, Ar. Fr. 445 a, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 8; (ἀνιαθήσομαι only in Galen.) ; Ep. 2 sing. ἀνιήσεαι 
Theogn. 991: aor. ἠνιάθην Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 20; lon. -ἤθην Hom.: pf. 
ἠνίημαι Mosch, 4. 3.—The aor. med. ἀνιάσασθαι is prob. f, 1. for ἀνιά- 
σεσθαι : (ἀνία). [Ὁ always in Hom, and Soph, ; common in Theogn. 
and late Poets; short in Ar. l.c., etc.,—so that « was prob. short in 
familiar language, cf. dyrapés.| | Commoner form of the Ep. ἀνιάζω, to 
grieve, distress, c. acc. pers., avinoe.. vias ᾿Αχαιῶν Od, 2. 115, cf. 20. 
178; μηδὲ φίλους ἀνία Theogn, 1032; φίλους ἀνιῶν Soph. Aj, 266, cf. 
Andoc. 7. 38, etc. :—c. acc. rei, ἀνιᾷ μοι TA ὦτα Plat. Gorg. 485 B:— 
c. dupl. acc., ὁ δρῶν σ᾽ ἀνιᾷ τὰς φρένας Soph. Ant. 319; 6. acc, pers. et 
neut. Adj., τί ταῦτ᾽ ἀνιᾷς με; Ib. 550; mwadp ἀνιάσας, πόλλ᾽ εὐφράνας 
(sc. ὑμᾶς) Ar. Pax 764:—Pass. to be grieved, distressed, c. dat. pers. 
vel rei, ἀνιᾶται παρείντι he is vexed by one’s presence, Od. 15. 335; 
dy. ὀρυμαγδῷ τ. 133; σύν σοι... παθόντι κακῶς ἀνιώμεθα Theogn. 
655; πάσχων ἀνιήσεαι Id. 901; ἀν. ὑπομιμνήσκων Lysias 133. 35; 
δαπανῶντα ἀνιᾶσθαι Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 44; περί τινος Ar. Lys. 593: 0. 
neut, Adj., τοῦτ᾽ ἀνιῶμαι πάλαι I have long been vexed at this, Soph. 
Ph. 906, 912; πολλὰ μὲν αὐτοὺς ἀνιωμένους, πολλὰ δὲ ἀνιῶντας τοὺς 
οἰκέτας Xen. Oec. 3, 2:—absol., οὐδ᾽ ἂν .. ἀνιῷτο Theogn. 1205 ; esp. 
in aor, part. aor. pass, ἀνιηθείς, melancholy, Od. 3. 117, ll. 2. 201. 

ἀνιγρός, a, dv, -- ἀνιαρός, Nic. Th. 8, Opp. H. 3. 188, Anth. P. 7. 561, 
Epigr. Gr. 562. 

ἀνιδεῖν, inf. aor., fo look wp, dub. in Aesch. Cho, 808, (Herm. ἀνέδην, 
Dind, ἀναδῦν apocop. for ἀναδῦναι). 

ἀν-ίδιος, ov, with nothing of one’s own, = ἀκτήμων, Basil. 

ἀν-τδιτί, Adv. (i5iw) without sweat or toil, Plat. Legg. 718 E. 

ἀν-ἰδίω, to perspire so that the sweat stands on the surface, Plat. Tim. 
74 C Bekk.; vulg. ἀνιδρῶσα. 

ἄνιδρος, ον, ν. 5. ἀνίδρως. 

ἀνϊδρόω, to get into a sweat, Hipp. Coac. 120. 

ἀν-(δρῦτος, ov, ν. sub ἀΐδρυτος. 

ἀνιδρύω, fut. ow, to set up, e.g. a statue, Dio C. 37. 34. 

ἀνίδρως, wy, without perspiration, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 16., 2. 7; 
and so ἄνιδρος should be corrected in Hipp. 399. 21., 

ἀνίδρωσις, ews, 7, a sweating, Hipp. 1236 B. 

ἀνϊδρωτί, Adv. (ἱδρόω) without sweat, Hipp. Prorrh. 72, Xen. Cyr. 2. 
I, 29: metaph. without toil or trouble, Il. 15. 228: lazily, slowly, Xen. 
ΟΥ̓Σ 2; 50. Occ, 21,.3. 

ἀνίδρωτος, ον, (ἱδρέων) without having sweated or exercised oneself, 
dy. γενόμενοι εἰσίοιεν Xen. Cyr, 2. I, 29. 

ἀν-ιέρειος, ov, = ᾧ ἱερεῖα μὴ θύεται A. B. 405. 

ἀνίερος, ov, unholy, unhallowed, Aesch. Ag. 220, 770, Supp. 757; 
dviepos ἀθύτων πελάνων unhallowed because of the unoffered sacrifices, 
Eur. Hipp. 147 ;—all lyr. passages. II. wnconsecrated, Plat. 


2. c, acc. to 
II. to exclaim in reply, Noun. 


Rep. 461 B. 
ἀνιερόω, ἐο dedicate, devote, Arist. Oec. 2.2; τινί τι Plut. Cor. 3: 


δα ἢ ’ a 
AVLENWOLS — ανισατον. 


used in case of persons invoking the wrath of the gods upon themselves 
or others in case of breach of faith, Newton Inscr. 81, sqq. 

ἀνιέρωσις, εως, 7), consecration, ἱεροῦ Dion. H. 5. 35. 

ἀνιερωστί, Ady. = ἀνιέρως, Heraclit. ap. Eus. P. E. 67 A, Clem. Al. 19 
(vulg. ἀνιέρω»). 

ἀνίημν. ns (in Il. 5. 880, ἀνιεῖς as if from ἀνιξω), nov: impf. ἀνίην, 
2 and 3 sing. εἰς, ει, Hom. and Att., Ion. 3 sing. dvieoxe Hes. Th. 157; 
also ἠνίει Hipp. 1222; 1 sing. ἜΠΗ Lae. Catapl. 4, v. Buttm. Ausf. 
Gr. § 108, Anm. 1: fut. ἀνήσω: pf. ἀνεῖκα : aor. I ἀνῆκα, Ion. ἀνέηκα: 
—Hom. also has ἃ 3 sing. fut. ἀνέσει, Od. 18. 265, 3 pl. aor. ἄνεσαν 
Il. 21. 537, opt. ἀνέσαιμι 14. 209, part. ἀνέσαντες 13. 657 (sometimes 
referred to av-é(w) :—aor. 2, 3 ρ] «ἀνεῖσαν Thuc. 5. 32, imp. aves Aesch, 
Cho. 489, Eur., subj. ἀνῇς ‘Aesch, Eum. 183, Ep. 3 sing. subj. ἀνήῃ I. 
2. 34: opt. ἀνείη ; inf. ἀνεῖναι ; part. ἀνέντες :—Pass., ἀνίεμαι: pf. 
ἀνεῖμαι Hdt. 2.65, Aesch. Theb. 413, 3 pl. pf. ἀνέωνται (like ἀφέωνται 
from ἀφίημι) restored by Steph. in Hdt. 2. 165 (for ἀνέονται), inf. 
ἀνξῶσθαι (sic) Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 153, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. 
Ρ. Xxxvii: aor. part. ἀνεθείς Plat. Rep. 410 E; fut. ἀνεθήσομαι Thuc. 
8. 63. [avt- Ep., dvi- Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνζει, dviepevos, 
and we find dvtjow in Plat. Com. Supp. 2.] To send up or forth, 
Ζεφύροιο .. ἀήτας ᾿Ωκεανὺς ἀνίησιν Od. 4. 568; of Charybdis, τρὶς μὲν 
yap τ᾽ ἀνίησιν .., τρὶς δ᾽ ἀναροιβδεῖ 12. 105; ἀφρὸν ἀν. to spew up, 
vomit, Aesch. Eum. 183; σταγόνας [αἵματος ἀν. Soph. O. T. 1277; 
of the earth, καρπὸν ἀν. to make corn or fruit spring up, h. Hom. Cer. 
333; κνώδαλα Aesch. Supp. 266; also of the gods, ἀν, ἄροτον γῆς 
Soph. O. T. 270, Plat., etc.; so of females, fo produce, Soph. O. T. 
1405; so in Pass., σπαρτῶν dm ἀνδρῶν ῥίζωμ᾽ ἀνεῖται Aesch. Theb. 
413; then in various relations, ἀν. χρῆμα ovds Soph. Fr. 357; κρήνην 
Eur. Bacch, 766 ; πῦρ καὶ φλόγα Thue. 2. 77; mvedp’ ἀνεὶς éx πνευμόνων 
Eur. Or. 277, cf. ἀνετέον :—to send up from the grave or nether world, 
Aesch. Pers. 650, Soph. Ant. r1or, Ar. Ran. 1462, Plat., etc.:—Pass., 
ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται 6 πλοῦτος Plat. Crat. 403 A; of fruit, Theophr. 
CPP 5 FI; 2. to let come up, give access to, τινά Xen. Hell. 2. 
4, τι; εἰς τὸ πεδίον Ib. 7. 2, 12. II. to send back, εἴ κέν μ᾽ ἀνέσει 
Geds Od, 18. 265 (where the Scholl. refer it to next sense) ; ἐς δίφρον δ᾽ 
ἀνέσαντες having put him back .., Il. 13. 657; πύλας ἄνεσαν they put 
back the gates, i.e. opened them, 21. 5373 ἀν. θύρετρα Eur. Bacch. 448; 
ἀν, σήμαντρα to open the seal, Id. I. A. 325 :—Pass., πύλαι ἀνειμέναι 
Dion. H. το. 14; cf. ἀνακλίνω 11. ITI. to let 80, from Hom. 
downwards a very common sense, ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν, i.e. left 
me, Il. 2. 71, Od., etc., cf. Plat. Prot. 310 D: more rarely c. gen. rei, 
δεσμῶν ἀνίει loosed them from bonds, Od. 8. 359; so, ἐκ στέγης ἂν. 
Soph. Ant. 1101: fo let go unpunished, ἄνδρα .. λυμαινόμενον Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 11, of. Lys. 138. 40: of a state of mind, ἐμὲ δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὡς θυμὸν 
ἀνίει... ὀδύνη I. 15. 24; so, ὥς μιν ὃ οἶνος ἀνῆκε Hdt. 1. 213, cf. Soph. 
El. 229, etc. ; ἀν. ἵππον to let him go (by slackening the rein), 0721; 
ἵππους εἰς τάχος av. Xen. Ἐᾳ. Mag. 3, 2; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας. ἀν. Plut. 
Pericl. 11. 2. av. τινί to let loose at one, slip at, av. τὰς κύνας, 
Lat. canes immittere, Xen. Cyn. 7, 7; hence, ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες 
(cf ἐπανίημι) Il. 5. 761, cf. 880; c. acc. et inf., Διομήδεα papyaivey 
dy énicey Ib. 882 :—then generally, to set on or urge to do a thing, c. inf., 
Moio’ ἄρ᾽ ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι Od. 8. 73, cf. 17. 425, Il. 2. 276., 

5. 422. Bit. 209 :—often c. acc. pers. only, to let loose, excite, as οὐδέ κε 
Τηλέμαχον. . ὧδ᾽ ἀνιείης Od. 2. 185; μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν 1]. 7. 
25; τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν urged Thrasymedes to their 
aid, 17. 705:—so in Pass., ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar. Nub. 
955- 3. ἀν. τινὰ πρός τι ἐο let go for any purpose, τὸν λεὼν... 
ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας Hdt. 2.129; ἐς mavyviny ἑωυτὸν 
ἀν. Ib. 173; εἰς τύχην ἀνείς Eur. Fr. 964 (ν. 1. ἀφείς); τὸ σῶμα ἐπὶ 
ῥᾳδιουργίαν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 75; ἀν. τινὰ μανίας to set free from 
madness, Eur. Or. 227; ἐὰν δ᾽ ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον 
[γυνή] if you leave her Free, Plat. Com, Πείσ. 2. 4. to let, 
allow, c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖναι αὐτοὺς 6 τι βούλονται ποιεῖν Plat. 
Lach. 179 A; ἀν. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι Hdt. 2. 36., 4. 1753; or with inf. 
omitted, dy. πεθήρη κόμαν to let it hang loose, Eur. Phoen. 323; ἀν. 
στολίδα Ib. 1491; κόμαν Plut. Lysand. 1:—also c. dat. pers. et inf., 
ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν having given him leave to hunt, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 3. 5. 
Med. to loosen, undo, c. acc., κόλπον ἀνιεμένη baring her breast, Il. 22. 
80; αἷγας ἀνιέμενοι stripping or flaying goats, Od. 2. 300; so, ἀνεῖτο 
ΠΤ: Eur. El. 826. 6. to let go Sree, leave untilled, of ground 
dedicated toa god, τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν Thuc. 4. 116 ; ; ἀργὸν παντά- 
πασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ Plut. Popl. 8; or "generally, τὴν 
χώραν ἀν. μηλόβοτον Isocr. 302 Ὁ: ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀν. Theophr. 
reo. Ii, 9 :—but this sense mostly in Pass. to devote oneself, give 
oneself up, ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον Hdt. 7. 103; esp. of animals dedicated to 
a god, which are let range at large (cf. dveros), ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία Valck. 
Hdt. 2. 65; so of a person devoted to the gods, viv δ᾽ οὗτος ἀνεῖται 
στυγερῷ δαίμονι Soph. Aj. 1214; also of places, etc., δένδρεα ἀν. θεοῖσι 
Call. Cer. 47 ; ἄλσος ἀνειμένον a consecrated grove, Plat. Legg. 761 C; 
hence, metaph., ἀνειμένος εἴς τι devoted toa thing, wholly engaged in 
it, e.g. és τὸν πόλεμον Hdt. 2. 167; ἀνέωνται és τὸ μάχιμον (ν. sub 
init.) they are devoted to military service, Id. 2. 165; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ᾽ 
ἀνειμένον given up to.., Eur. Heracl. 3 :—hence part. pf. pass. ἀνει- 
μένος as Adj. going free, left to one’s own will and pleasure, at large, 
Soph. Ant. 579, El. 516; ἀν. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν ἔφυ, καὶ δυσφύλακ- 
τον Eur. Andr. 728 ; πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι let hang loose, Ib. 598; τὸ 
ἀνειμένον εἴς or πρός τι unrestrained propensity to.., Plut. Num. 16, 
Lycurg. Io; “ἀνειμένος γέλως unrestrained laughter, Wytt. Ep. Cr. 159. 
5; cf. ἀνειμένως. 7. like Lat. remittere, to slacken, relax, opp. to 
ἐν είναι or ἐντείνω, of a bow or stringed instrument, fo unstring,, as 


131 


Hdt. 3. 22, cf. Plat. Rep. 442 A, Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 7, etc.; metaph., 
ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ᾽ ἀν. Ar. Vesp. 574, cf. Pherecr. Χείρ. τ. 4:— 
hence, b. to remit, neglect, give up, Lat. praetermittere, omittere, 
στέρνων ἀραγμούς Soph. O. C. 1608; φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα Eur. Supp. 1042 5 
φυλακήν, ἄσκησιν, etc, Thuc. 4. 27, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 70, etc.; ἀν. 
θάνατόν τινι to remit sentence of death to one, let one live, Eur. Andr. 
532; ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plut. 2. 536A; dv. σὰ χρέα, τὰς κατα- 
δίκας Plut. Solon 15, Dio C. 64. 8, cf. 72. 2; ἄνες λόγον speak more 
mildly, Eur. Hel. 442; so, av. τινὸς ἔχθραν Thuc. 3. Io; ἀν. ἀρχήν, 
πόλεμον, etc., Id. I. 76., 7. 18, etc. :—Pass. to be treated remissly, ἀνε- 
θήσεται τὰ πράγματα ΤΠυς. 8, 63; 3 6 νόμος ἀνεῖται has become effete, 
powerless, Eur. Or. aa ; τοῖς γηράσκουσιν ἀνίεται ἡ συντονία is relaxed, 
let down, Arist. G. A - 5-7 16, cf. Plat. Rep. 410 E :—often in part. pf. 
ἀνειμένος, as an Adj., ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης when their minds are 
not strung up for action, Thuc. 5. 95, ἀνειμένη μοῦσα easy-going, 
facile, opp. to ἔντονος, Pratin. 8; ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτᾳ relaxed, uncon- 
strained, of the Athenians, Thue. 1. 6; δίαιτα λίαν ἀν., of the Ephors, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 24; ἄν. ἡδοναί dissolute, Plat. Rep. 573 A; ἀν. καὶ 
λίαν ἀν. Ib. 549 D; ἀν. χείλεα parched, Theocr. 22. 63: Comp. ἀνει- 
μενώτερος, Iambl. V. P, 54 :—but, 8. the sense of relaxation 
occurs also as an intr. usage of the Act., to slacken, abate, of the 
wind, ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ ἀνῇ Soph. Ph. 639. οὗ Hadt,\, 2% 113., 4.152; 
ἑὼς ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα Soph. Ph. 764, cf. Hdt. 1. 94; ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει, of 
a viper, having fastened on him she does not let go, Id. 3. 109: esp. in 
phrase, οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι not to give way at all, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 46, cf. Cyr. 
I. 4, 223; αἱ τιμαὶ ἀνείκασι prices have fallen, Dem, 1290. 22, cf. Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 13, 13; σιδήρια ἀν. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς lose their edge, Theophr. 
Habass Set b. ο. part. to give up or cease doing, ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει 
[ὁ eds] Hdt. 4. 28, cf. 125., 2.121, 2, Eur. 1. T. 18, etc. α. c. gen. 
to cease from a thing, μωρίας Id. Med. 456; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar. Ran. 700, 
Dem. 572. 2; φιλονεικίας Thuc. 5. 32. 9. to dilute, dissolve, 
Galen., cf. Lob. Phryn. 27 (Phryn. says that δείημι is more correct in 
this sense) ; διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων Theophr. Vent. 58. 

ἀνιηρός, ή, όν, Ion. for ἀνιαρός. 

ἁνίκα [Π, Dor. for ἡνίκα. 

ἀν-(κἄνος [T], ov, insufficient, incapable, Babr. 92. fin., Heliod. 2.30. 2. 
dissatisfied with every thing, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 106. Adv. -vos, Cyrill, 

ἀνϊκἄνότης, ἢτος, ἡ, insufficiency, inability, Eccl. 

ἀντκεί or ἀνικί, Adv. (νίκη) without victory, Dio C, 61. 21. 

dv-ikéreutos, ov, without prayer, not entreating, Eur. I. A. 1003. 

ἀ-νίκητος [1], Dor: πᾶτος, ov, ecg Pam unconquerable, Hes. Th. 
489, Tyrtae. 7. 1, Theogn. 491, Pind. P. 4. 161, Soph. Ant. 781, Ph. 
78, Eur., etc. Adv, —rws, Hesych. 

ἀνικμάζομαι, Pass. to be quite dried up, Diosc. 4. 65 :—hence Verb. 
Adj. -αστέος, a, ov, cited from Diosc. 

ἄν-ικμος, ov, (ἰκμάς) without moisture, Arist. Probl. 12. 3, 5, Plut. 2. 
951 B. Adv. -μως, Athanas. 

ἀν-ίλαστος [1], ov, wnappeased, merciless, Plut. 2. 170 C. 

ἀν-ίλεως [1], wy, Att. for dviAaos (not in use), wumerciful, Hdn. Epim. 
2573 cf. ἀνέλεος. 

ἀνίλλω, -- ἀνείλλω, A. B. 19, Olympiod. 

ἀνίλλωμα, ατος, τό, -- ἀνάβλεμμα, Poll. 2. 54- 

ἀνιλυσπάομαι, Dep. to wind one’s way or struggle upwards, Hesych. ; 
wrongly written ἀνειλ--. 

ἀν-ίμαστος, ov, unscourged, Nonn. Jo. 19. 3. 

ἀνϊμάω, used by the best writers only in pres. and impf., to draw up, 
raise water, by means of leather straps (ἱμάντες), ἀπὸ τροχιλιᾶς Theophr. 
H. P. 4: 3, 5; then, generally, to draw out or up, ἀλλήλους δόρασι ἀνί- 
μων Xen. An. 4. 2, 8, cf. Eq. 7, 2: to draw up fish, Cyrill. :—Pass., aor. 
ἀνϊμήθην Theopomp. ap. Diog. L. 1. 116: pf. ἀνίμημαι Luc. Pisc. 50 :— 
often used by later writers in Med., ἀνιμῶμαι, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 9, Luc. 
Alex. 14, Geop.: fut. -ἤσομαι Longus 1. 12: aor. -ησάμην Plut. 2.773 E, 
Lue. V. H. 2. 42, etc. II. seemingly intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), to get up, 
Xen. Eq. 7, 1: aor. ἀνίμησα Plut. Phoc. 18, Hierocl. in Stob. 401. 26. 

ἀνίμησις, ews, ἧ, a drawing up, Hesych., Suid. 

dvios, ov, (ἀνία) -- ἀνιαρός, Aesch. Pers. 256, 1055, 1061. 

ἀν-ίουλος, ov, without down, beardless, Christod. Ecphr. 136, 201. 

avioxos, Dor. for ἡνίοχος, Pind. 

ἀνιππεύω, to ride on high: but in Eur. Ion 41 Musgr. restored ἅμ᾽ 
immevovTos ἡλίου κύκλῳ. 

ἄν-ιππος, ον, without horse, not serving on horseback, ἱππόται καὶ 
ἄνιπποι Hdt. 1. 215, Soph. O. C. 899: without a horse to ride on, Ar. 
Nub. 125: unable to ride, Plut. 2. loo A. 2. of countries, unsuited 
for horses, ἄν. καὶ ἀναμάξευτος Hdt. 2. 108, Dion. H. 2. 13. 

ἀνίπταμαι, Dep. =dvaméropat, q. Vv. 

ἀνιπτό-πους, ὁ, 7, gen. πόδος, with unwashen feet, 1]. 16. 235; epith. 
of the Σελλοί, Dodonaean priests of Zeus, who appear to have been 
ascetics, Heyne Il. t. 7. 288; applied to parasites by Eubul. Incert. 16; to 
the Great Bear,as metuens aequore tingi, by Nonn. D. 40. 285, cf. Od. 5.273. 

ἄνιπτος, ov, (νίζω) unwashen, χερσὶ δ᾽ ἀνίπτοισι (v.1. --αισι) Adi AciBew 
ον ἄζομαι Il, 6. 266, cf. Hes. Op. 723; ἀν. ποσί, i.e. unprepared, Luc. 
Pseudol. 4. 2. not to be washed out, αἷμα Aesch. Ag. 1459. 

ἄνις, -- ἄνευ, Megarean in Ar. ert 798, 834; also in late Poets, Lyc. 
350, Nic. Al. 419, C. I. 5172. 

ἀνϊσάζω, to equalise, Hipp. 308. 2, Arist. Incess. An. 7, 11, Cael. 2.12, 
14, al. :—Pass., Ib. 2. 14, 15. 

ἀνϊσάκις, Adv. an unequal number of times, Nicom. Arithm. 131. E 

ἀνϊσ-άριθμος, ov, of an odd number, Xen. Epist. in Stob. 612. 2. 

ἀνϊσασμός, 6, (ἀνισάζω) equalisation, Eust. 42. 6. 

aviodrov, τό, a decoction of aniseed, Alex. Trall. 8. 6. 

K2 


1382 


avio-errimedos, ov, of unequal surfaces, lambl. in Nicom, Arithm. 

ἀνϊσίτης, ov, 6, fem. --ἴτις, ιδος, ἡ, flavoured with aniseed, Geop. 8, 4. 
ἀνῖσο-γώνιος, ov, having unequal angles, lambl. in Nicom. 131. 

ἀνϊσό-δρομος, ov, of unequal course, cited from Philo. 

ἀνϊσο-ειδῆς, és, of uneven form, Porphyr. V. Pyth. 50. 

ἀνϊσο-κρἄτέω, to be too weak for a thing, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 82. 

ἀνῖσό-μετρος, ov, of unequal measure with, τινί Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. 2.2. 

ἀνῖσο-μήκης, es, of unequal length, Galen. 

dvicov, τό, v. 5. ἄνηθον. 

ἀνῖσο-πᾶχης, és, of unequal thickness, Galen. 

ἀνῖσο-πλἄᾶτής, és, of unequal breadth, Euclid. 608 ed. Greg. 

ἀνῖσό-πλευρος, ov, with unequal sides, Tim. Locr. 98 A. 

ἀνισόρ-ροποξ, ov, unequally balanced, cited from Plut. 

ἄνϊσος, ov, worse 7, ov, v. Lob. Par. 469: (ios). Unequal, uneven, 
Hipp. Fract. 776, Plat. Tim. 36 Ὁ, etc.: τὸ ἄν. inequality, Arist. Eth. N. 
5. 1, 8, etc. :—dy. πολιτεία, of an oligarchy, Aeschin. 1. 24 :—so of per- 
sons, of ἄνισοι Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 2; av. κατά τι Ib, 3. 13, 13; but also 
not content with equality or justice, unjust, Id. Eth, N. 5.1, 8 and 
{τ Il. unequally divided, unfair :—Adv., Hipp. Art. 827; dv. 
ἔχειν πρός τινα to act unfairly towards, Dem. 752.17; av. νενεμῆσθαι 
τὰς ἀρχάς Arist. Pol. 3.12, 2. 

ἀνϊῖσο-σθενής, és, of unequal strength, Galen. 5. 370. 

dvioo-okeAns, és, with uneven legs, Schol. Dion. P. 175. 

ἀνϊῖσο-τἄχης, és, unequally rapid, Philo 2. 637. Adv. --ῶς, Procl. 

ἀνϊσότης, 770s, ἡ, inequality, Plat. Phaedo 74 B, al., Arist. Pol. 5. 1, 7, al. 

ἀνῖσο-τῖμός, ὄν, of unequal value, cited from Greg. Naz. 

ἀνϊσο-τοιχέω, (Tol xos) to be out of trim, lean over to one side, metaph. 
from a ship, Simplic. in Epict. Ench. 31. 

ἀνϊσό-τονος, ov, unequal in tone, Ptol. ap. Porph, Comm. 259- 

ἀνϊσο-υψής, és, of unequal height, Apoll. Poliore. 15. 

ἀνϊσο-φυής, és, of unlike nature, Cyrill. 

ἀνϊσό-χρονως, Adv., in unequal time, Byz. 

dv-iob, (ἀνά, icdw) to make equal, equalise, balance, Plat. Polit. 289 E; 
τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς ἀν. τοῖς ἰσχυροῖς puts them on a par with.., Xen. Cyr. 
7. 5, 65:—-Pass. to be equal in a thing, πλήθεϊ ἀνισωθῆναι Hdt. 7. 
103. B. (dvcos) to make unequal, late Byz. 

ἀνίστημι, A. Causal in pres. ἀνίστημι (later ἀνιστάω Sext. Emp. M. 
9. 61): impf. ἀνίστην : fut. ἀναστήσω, poét. ἀνστήσω : aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, 
Ep. ἄνστησα: pf. ἀνέστακα Epict.: also in aor. 1 med, ἀνεστησάμην (ν. 
infr. 124s, 110. 6), I. to make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς 
ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il. 24. 515, cf. Od. 14. 
319; τί μ᾽ αὖ... ἐξ ἕδρας dviorare; Soph. Aj. 788; ἀν. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς 
κλίνης Plat. Prot. 317 E; ὀρθὸν ἀν. τινά Xen. Mem. I. 4, 11. 2. 
to raise from sleep, wake up, ll. 10. 32., 24. 551, 689, etc. ; εἰς ἐκκλη- 
σίαν ἀν. τινά Ar. Eccl. 740; ἀν. τινὰ ὠμόῦπνον Eupol. Incert. 8: metaph., 
ἀν. νόσον Soph. Tr. 979. 3. to raise from the dead, οὐδέ μιν ἀν- 
στήσεις 1]. 24. 551, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1361, Soph. El. 139; from misery 
or misfortune, Id. O. C. 276, cf. Ph. 666; from slavery, Aeschin. 6. 
28. 4. after Hom., also of things, 4o set up, build, στήλην Hat. 2. 
102; πύργον Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,12, etc.; τροπαῖα Plat. Tim. 25 C; ἀνδρι- 
ἄντα és Δελφούς ap. Dem, 164. 21; so, ἀν. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in 
earlier writers ἱστάναι without the Prep.) to set up a golden, brasen 
statue of him, Plut. 2.170 E, Brut. I :—so in aor. I med., ἀναστήσασθαι 
πόλιν to build oneself a city, Hdt. 1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they 
set them up altars, Call. Dian. 199. b. to build up again, restore, 
τείχη Dem. 477. 23; metaph., θεῶν τιμάς Eur. H. F. 852. 5. to 
put up for sale, Hdt. 1. 196. II. to rouse to action, stir up, ἀλλ᾽ 
ἴθι viv Αἴαντα... ἄνστησον 1]. 10. 176, cf. 179., 15. 64, etc.: c, dat. 
pers. to raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν 
Il. 7. 116 (v. infr. B. I. 4) :—to rouse to arms, raise troops, Thuc. 2. 68, 
96; ἀν. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plut. Cor. 21:—dvacrnoas ἦγε στρατόν 
he called up his troops and marched them, Thuc. 4. 93, cf. 112, 
etc. III. to make people rise, break up an assembly by force, 
ΠῚ 1. 191; but, ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι to adjourn it, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 
42. 2. to make people emigrate, transplant (v. inft. Β, 11. 2), 
ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας aye Od. 6. 7; ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hat. 9. 73; 
Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Thuc. 2. 27; even, γαῖαν ἀναστήσειν Ap. Rh. 1. 
1349; οἴκους Plut. Poplic. 21; also, ἀν. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας Dem. 
270.14,cf. 313.18; v.infr. Β.11. 2. 3. to make suppliants rise and leave 
sanctuary, Hdt. 5.71, Thuc.1.137, Soph. O. C.276, etc. :;—also, ἀν. στρατό- 
medov ἐκ χώρας to make an army decamp, Polyb. 29. 11, 10; τὰ mpay- 
ματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plut. Alc. 31. 4. ἀν. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα to make to 
ascend the tribune, Plut. 2. 784 C, cf. Camill. 32. 5. of sportsmen, 
to put up game, spring it, Xen. An. 1. 5, 3, cf. Cyr. 2. 4, 20, Cyn. 6, 
23. 6. μάρτυρα ἀναστήσασθαί τινα to call him as one’s witness, 
Plat. Legg.g37 A. IV. pf. dvéoraxa trans, in LXx (1 Regg. 15. 12). 

ΒΒ. Intr. in pres. and impf. ἀνίσταμαι, —pny, in fut. ἀναστήσομαι, 

in aor. 2 ἀνέστην, pf. ἀνέστηκα, Att. plqpf. ἀνεστήκη ; also in aor. pass. 
ἀνεστάθην (v. infr. 11. 2):—to stand up, rise, esp. to speak, τοῖσι δ᾽ 
ἀνέστη Il. 1. 68, 101, etc.; ἐν μέσσοισι 19. 77; in Att. c. part. fut., ἀν. 
λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.; soc. inf., ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od. 20. 380; 
in part., ἀναστὰς εἶπε Eur. Or. 885; παραινέσεις ἐποιοῦντο... ἀνιστά- 
μενοι Thuc. 8. 76: also to rise from one’s seat as a mark of respect, 
Lat. assurgere, θεοὶ δ᾽ ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il. 1. 533. 2. to rise 
from bed, ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 1]. 14. 336, cf. Aesch. Eum. 124; εὐνῆθεν 
Od. 20.124; ὄρθρου ἀν. Hes. Op. 575; ὀψέ Ar. Vesp. 217; ἀν. ἐκ 
κλίνης, after sickness, Andoc. 9. 20:—absol. to rise from sleep, Hat. 1. 
51: 8. to rise from the dead, Il. 21. 56, cf. 15. 287, Hdt. 3. 62, 
Aesch. Ag. 569; παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar. Eccl. 1073, 4, to rise from 
an illness, recover, ἐκ τῆς νούσου Hdt. 1. 22, cf, Plat. Lach. 195 C; absol., 


’ , ὃ > , 
ανισεπιπεοος —— ανοήσια.- 


Thue, 2. 49. 5. to rise as a champion, Il. 23. 709; θανάτων 
χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα (Oedipus), Soph. O. T, 1201: hence c. dat. to stand 
up [to fight against ..,] ᾿Αγκαῖον..., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il. 23. 635; μή τίς 
τοι... ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od. 18. 334; Τυφῶνα θοῦρον πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς 
(olim ἀντέστη) Aesch. Pr. 354; Υ. supr. A. II. 6. to rise up, rear 
itself, πύργοι Eur. Phoen. 824, cf. Polyb. 16. 1, 5: of statues, etc., to be 
set up, Plut. 2. 91 A, 198 F: metaph., μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν 
Pind. P. 4. 276; πόλεμος Dion. H. 3. 23. 7. to be set up, βασιλεύς 
as king, ν.]. Hdt. 3. 66. 8. of a river, to rise, ἐξ ὀρέων Plut. Pomp. 
34. II. ¢o rise to go, set out, go away, eis” Apyos Eur. Heracl. 
59, cf. Thuc. 1. 87., 7. 49, 50; ἀνίστατο εἰς οἴκημά τι ὡς λουσόμενος 
Plat. Phaedo 116 A, ubi v. Heind. 2. to be compelled to migrate 
(supr. A. III. 2), ἐξ “Apyns ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Thuc, 1. 12, cf.8: 
—generally, to be removed, ἀπὸ βωμοῦ Aeschin. 9. 22 :—of a country, ¢o 
be depopulated, χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt. 5. 29; πόλις... πᾶσ᾽ ἀνέστηκεν 
δορί Eur. Hec. 494; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no 
longer subject to migration, Thuc. 1.12; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν... περιείδετε 
ἀνασταθεῖσαν Dem. 367. 20. 3. of a law-court, fo rise, Dem. 585. 
9- 4. of game, to be put up, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 20; V. supr. A. III. 5, 
and cf. ἀνάστατος. 

ἀνιστορέω, to make inquiry into, ask about, ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔνεστιν ὧν ἀν- 
toropets Soph. O, T. 578: c. acc. pers. et rei, fo ask a person about a 
thing, πεύσει γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς ἐμέ Aesch, Pr. 963, cf. Soph. O. T. 
991, Ph. 253; so, σε... ἀνιστορῶ Eur. Supp. 110; ἀν, τινὰ περί τινος Id. 
Hipp. 92 :—to investigate, τι Theophr. C. P. 1. 5, 5. 

ἀνιστορησία, ἡ, ignorance of history, Οἷς. Att. 1. 7. 
ἀν-ιστόρητος, ov, ignorant of history, uninformed, περί τινος Poly. 12. 
3, 2:—Adv., ἀνιστορήτως ἔχειν τινός Plut. Demetr, 1. 11. not 
mentioned in history, unrecorded, Id. 2. 731 C, 733 B, Agatharch. in 
Phot. Bibl. 453. 37. 

ἀν-ίστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, late form for ἀΐστωρ, Tzetz, Hist. ἃ: one. j 

ἀνισχάνω, like dvicxw, poét. for ἀνέχω, Orph. Arg. 445. 

ἀν-ίσχιος, ov, without hips or haunches, of birds, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 28. 

av-toxtpos,ov,not strong without strength,Strab.89, Schol. Theocr.14.15, 

ἀνισχυρότηξς, ητος, 7, want of strength, Gloss. 

ἄν-ισχυξς, uv, gen. vos, without strength, LXx (Isai. 40. 30). 

ἀνίσχω, v. sub ἀνέχω. 

ἀνίσων, wos, ὃ, -- ἐπίστιος (7), acc. to Ath. 447 A. 

ἀν-ίσωσις [1], ews, ἡ, equalisation, Thuc. 8. 87, Plat. Legg. 740 Ε. 

ἀνιτέον, verb, Adj. of ἄνειμι, one must return, ὅθεν ἐξέβημεν Dion, Η, 
de Lys. 13. 

ἀντύζω, to howl loud, Q. Sm. 11. 177. 

ἄν-ιχθυς, v, gen. vos, without fish, with few fish in it, λίμνη Strabo 746. 

ἀνίχνευσις, ews, 7, a tracing out, investigation, Eust. 1437. 16. 

dv-ixveutos, ov, not tracked, Luc. Amor. 35. 

ἀνιχνεύω, (ἀνά, ixvetw) to trace back, as a hound, Il. 22. 192, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 13: generally, to trace out, search out, Plut. Caes. 69; 
χέρσον av. Lyc. 824 :---ἀνιχνέω in Ὁ. I. 2372. 

dv-.xvos, ov, without track or trace, Greg. Naz. 

ἀν-ίψαλος, ον, (ἴπτομαι) unhurt, Stesich. 74. 

ἀν-ίωτος [τ], ov, (idw) not liable to rust, Arist. Mirab, 48. 2, Fr. 248. 

ἀννεῖται, Ep. for ἀνανεῖται, from ἀνανέομαι. 

ἀννέφελος, Ep. for ἀνέφελος. 

ἀννησο-ειδής, és, like ἄννησον, Hesych. 

ἄννησον, ἄννητον, τό, v. sub ἄνηθον. 

᾿Αννιβαϊκός, ἡ, όν, of or for Hannibal, Polyb. 2. 71, 9, Diod. 2. 5. 

"Aw Bilw, to side with Hannibal, Plut. Marcell. Io. 

dvvicov, τό, v. sub ἄνηθον. 

ἀννωνεύομαι, Pass. to have as an allowance (annona), ἀνν. καθ᾽ ἑκάστην 
ἡμέραν ἄρτους μβ΄ C. 1. 5128. 20. 

ἀννώνη, ἡ, the Lat. annona, C. I. 4447, 5128. 16, al. 

ἀν-όδευτος, ov, impassable, χεῦμα Hedyl. ap. Strabo 683. 

ἀνοδηγέω, to guide back, Babr. 95. 55. 

ἀνοδία, ἡ, (ἄνοδος, ov) a road that is no road, ὁδὸν ἢ κυριώτερον εἰπεῖν 
ἀνοδίαν Philo 2. 156, cf. 257; mostly in dat. ἀνοδίᾳ, ἀνοδίαις, through 
places with no roads, Polyb. 5. 13, 6., 4. 57, 8, Diod. 19. 5. 

ἄν-οδμος, ov, without smell, having no smell, Hipp. Prorrh, 151, Arist. 
Probl. 3. 13: cf. ἄοσμος. 

ἀνόδοντος, ov, -- ἀνόδους, Pherecr. Kop. 9, Kpam. 13.—In Byz. also 
ἀνοδόντωτος, ον. 

ἄν-οδος, ov, having no way or road, impassable, ὁδοὶ ἄν. Eur, I. T. 
889; opp. to evodos, Xen. An, 4. 8, 10. 

ἄνοδος, ἡ, (dvd, ὁδός) a way up, e. g. to the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. - 
8.53; τὴν ἄν. οἰκοδομήσασα C. 1.1948: metaph., ἡ εἰς τὸν νοητὸν 
τόπον τῆς ψυχῆς ἄν. Plat. Rep.517B. Ῥ. a journey inland, esp. into 
Central Asia, like ἀνάβασις, τριῶν μηνῶν ἄν. (to Susa), Hdt. 5. 50; 
ἄν. παρὰ βασιλέα Ib. 51, Xen. An, 2. I, I. 2. a rising, τοῦ ὑγροῦ 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 9: the rising of a star, κατηλυσίη τ᾽ ἄνοδός τε 
Arat. 536: the slope of a hill, Polyb. 5. 24, 4. II. the first day 
of the Thesmophoria, when the women went up to the temple, Dind. 
Schol. Ar. 3. p. 427. 

ἀν-όδους, οντος, ὁ, ἡ, without teeth, toothless, Arist. P.A.3.14, 9, Fr.278. 
ἀνοδύρομαι, Dep. to break into wailing, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 6, Plut. 2.123 C. 
ἀν-όδυρτος, ov, not mourning, Poéta ap. M. Anton, 7. 51. 

ἄν-οζος, ov, with no, or very few, branches, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 1, ete.: 
Comp. -ότερος, Ib. 3. 13, 3 :—also ἄοζος, ov, Ib. 1. 5, 4, ete. 

ἀνόημα, aros, τό, a foolish act, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

ἀ-νοήμων, ov, without understanding, Od. 2. 270, 278., 17. 273. 
ἀνοησία, 7, want of understanding, Suid.; v. avonria. II. in- 
comprehensibility, Dionys. Ar. 


φ' 
ἀνοηταίνω ---- ἀνολβία. 


ἀνοηταίνω, to be senseless, Plat. Phil. 12 Ὁ, Henioch. Incert. 1. 3; ἀν- 
τεύω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1484; ἀνοητέω, dub. in Epiphan. 

jensta: ἡ, Att. for ἀνοησία, Ar. Fr. 585, v. Phryn. 206, A. B. 406. 

ἀ-νόητος, ov, not thought on, unheard of, ἄφραστ᾽ ἠδ᾽ ἀνόητα ἢ. Hom. 
Merc. 80. 2. not within the province of thought, νοήματα ὄντα 
ἀνόητα εἶναι Plat. Parm. 132 C; τῷ θνητῷ καὶ ἀν. unintelligent, 1d. 
Phaedo 80 B. II. act. not understanding, unintelligent, senseless, 
silly, Lat. amens, ineptus, Hdt. 1. 87., 8.24; ὦ ἀνόητοι oh fools! Ar. 
Lys. 572; ὦνόητε Id. Vesp. 252; opp. to mpovonrixds, Xen. Mem.1. 3, 9; 
oft. in Plat.; τὸ ἀν,, τε οἱ νοῦν ἔχοντες, Plat. Tim. 30 B; τὸ ἀν. [τῆς 
ψυχῆ»] Id. Rep. 605 B, etc. :—of animals, τὸ τῶν προβάτων ἦθος εὔηθες 
καὶ ἀν. Arist. H. A. 9. 3, 2, cf. 37, 21. 2. so of acts, thoughts, 
εἴς. ; dv. γνῶμαι Soph. Aj. 162; δόξαι Plat. Phil. 12 D; εὐχειρία Hipp. 
Art. 802; ἀν, καὶ κενόν Ar. Ran. 531; οἴνου... καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνοήτων 
and all other follies, Id. Nub. 417. III. Adv. -τως, Id. Lys. 518, 
Plat., etc.; —rws διακεῖσθαι Lysias 117. 24: also ἀνοητεί, An. Ox. 2. 
313 Sup. -ότατα Dio C. 44. 35; -οτάτως, Cyril. 

ἀ-νόθευτος, ov, unadulterated, Arist. Mirab. 158. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἄ-νοθος, ov, = foreg., pure, genuine, unadulterated, φιλοσοφία Philo ap. 
Euseb. P. E. 388 Ὁ. Adv. -Θως, Philo 2. 216. 

ἄνοια, Ep. ἀνοίη, ἡ, Theogn. 453 :—the character of an dvoos, want of 
understanding, folly, ἀνοίῃ in folly, Hdt. 6. 69; ὑπ᾽ ἀνοίας Aesch, Pr. 
1079, Philem. Incert. 34 ὃ; νεότητι καὶ ἀνοίᾳ Plat. Legg. 716 A; ἄν. 
λόγου Soph. Ant. 603 ; τὴν ἄν. εὖ φέρειν Eur. Hipp. 398; ἀνοίᾳ πολλῇ 
χρῆσθαι to be a great fool, Antipho 122. 31; πολλὴ avoid [ἐστι] πολε- 
μῆσαι Thuc. 2. 61; ἄνοιαν ὀφλισκάνειν to be thought a fool, Dem. τό. 
24; δύο ἀνοίας γένη, τὸ μὲν μανίαν, τὸ δ᾽ ἀμαθίαν Plat. Tim. 86 Β; but 
opp. to μανία, Id. Rep. 382 C, E, etc. :—pl. follies, Isocr.160 A. [In old 
Att. sometimes paroxyt. avoid, as in dyvold, διανοίᾶ, mapavola:—on Aesch. 
Theb. 402, v. Dind. in Lex. Aesch., cf. Soph. Fr. 517, Eur. Andr. 520.] 

ἀνοιγεύξ, éws, 6, an opener, Damasc. in Wolf. Anecd. 3. 260. 

ἀνοιγή, 7s, ἡ, the act of opening, χειρῶν Jo. Chr. 

ἄνοιγμα, ατος, τό, an opening, a door, Lxx (3 Regg. 14. 6 Alex.), 
Schol. Ar., etc. 11. extent, dimensions (?), C. I. 3546. 12.—Also, 
ἀνοιγμός, ὁ, Byz. 

ἀνοίγνῦμι Lys. 12. 10; ἀνοίγω Pind. P. 5. 119, Hdt. 3. 37, 117, and 
Att.; Ep. dvaotyq Il. 24. 455; later ἀνοιγνύω Dem. Phal. 122, Paus. 
8. 41, 4:—impf. ἀνέῳγον 1]. 16. 221, al., Hdt. 1.187, Att.; also ἀνῷγον 
Il. 14. 168; rarely ἤνοιγον, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 2 and 6, 21; Ion. and Ep. 
ἀναοΐγεσκον (vy. infr.) ; late ἀνεώγνυον App. Civ. 4. 81, etc. :—fut. ἀνοίξω 
Ar. Pax 179 :—aor. ἀνέῳξα Id. Vesp. 768, Thuc. 2. 2; part. ἀνεῴξας 
C. I. (add.) 4300 d; also ἤνοιξα Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 13 and in late Prose ; 
Ion. ἄνοιξα Hdt. 1.68 (vulg. ἀνῷξαλ), 4.143.,9. 1183 post. ἀνῷξα Theocr. 
14. 15:—pf. ἀνέῳχα Dem. 42. 30., 1048. 13, Menand. Θεττ. 3; 
ἀνέῳγα Aristaen. 2. 22; plqpf. ἀνέῳγει Pherecr. Kpam. 6 (v. infr.) :— 
Pass. dvotyvupat, Eur. Ion 923, Ar. Eq. 1326: late fut. ἀνοιχθήσομαι, 
Lxx, Epict., εἴς. ; ἀνοιγήσομαι Lxx; ἀνεῴξομαι Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 14: 
—pf. ἀνέῳγμαι Eur., Thuc., etc.; ἀνῷγμαι Theocr. 14. 47; later, 
ἤνοιγμαι (δι-) restored by Littré in Hipp. Epid. 1229, cf. Joseph. c. Ap. 
2.9; plqpf. ἀνεῷκτο Xen. Hell. 5.1, 14; (the pf. 2 dvéwya is used in 
pass. sense in Hipp. 269. 17., 502. I0, Plut., etc.; but in good Att. 
never, save in Dinarch. ap. An, Ox. 1. 52):—aor. ἀνεῴχθην Eur. Ion 
1563, subj. ἀνοιχθῇ Dem. 44. 37, opt. ἀνοιχθείην Plat. Phaedo 59 D, 
ἀνοιχθείς Thuc. 4. 130, Plat.; later, ἠνοίχθην Paus. 2. 35, 4, LXX; and 
aor 2 ἠνοίγην Luc. Amor. 14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, 
ἠνέῳξα Lxx (Gen. 8. 6), Joseph.; ἠνέῳγμαι Apocal, το. 8, Heliod. 9. 
9; ἠνεῴχθην Lxx (Gen. 7. 11); also, aor. 1 inf. ἀνωίξαι Q.Sm. 12. 331; 
ἀνωίχθην Nonn. D. 7. 317. To open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον 
μεγάλην κληῖδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], 
Il. 24. 455, cf. 14. 168; πύλας ἀνοῖξαι Aesch. Ag. 604; θύραν Ar. Vesp. 
768 ; also without θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξε τις Plat. Prot. 310 B, cf. 
314 Ὁ, E; χηλοῦ 8 ἀπὸ πῶμ᾽ avéwye took off the cover and opened it, 
Il. 16. 221; φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα Kar’ ἀνέῳγεν 24.228; so, ἀν. σορόν, 
τάφον, θήκας Hdt. 1. 68, 187, etc.; κιβωτόν Lys, 121.5; ἀν. σήμαντρα, 
σημεῖα, διαθήκας to open seals, etc., Xen. Lac. 6, 4, Dem. 1048. 13, etc.; 
and (metaph.) καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν Eur. Med. 660; ἀν. 
οἶνον to tap it, Theocr. 14. 15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph. 4773 
ἀν. φιλήματα to kiss with open mouths, Ach, Tat. 56. 5. 2. 
metaph. to Jay open, unfold, disclose, ὄνομα Aesch. Supp. 321; 
ἔργ᾽ ἀναιδῆ Soph. O. C. 515, cf. Eur. 1. A. 326; ἀτυχίαν Menand. 
Incert. 128. 3. as nautical term, absol. to get into the open 
sea, get clear of land, Xen. Hell. I. 1, 2., 5, 13., 6, 21, and so in 
modern Greek ;—but, ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀν., Pind, P. 5. 118, is to open or 
Jirst shew the way over the sea. II. Pass. to be open, stand open, 
lie open, ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt. 1.9; ἀνεῳγμένην κατα- 
λαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν Plat. Symp. 174 Ὁ ; ἕως ἀνοιχθείη τὸ δεσμωτήριον 
Id. Phaedo 59 D; δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Id. Rep. 405 A; παρέξει τἀμπόρι᾽ 
dvewypéva Ar. Av. 1523; λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς cut open, Arist. H. A. 
2.1, 3; κόλποι δ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plut. 
Crass. 4: metaph., θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν Eur. Ion 923. 2. 
so also pf. 2 act. ἀνέῳγα in late Greek (v. sub init.), for which in correct 
Att. ἀνέφγμαι is used, as in Eur. Hipp. 56, Dem. 764. 22, cf. Lob. Phryn. 
157, sq.; the use of ἀνέῳγεν for ἀνέῳκται, though ridiculed by Luc. 
(Soloec. 8), is yet adopted by him in other places, Navig. 4, Gall. 6. 

ἀνοιδαίνω, to blow up, inflate, Plotin. 449 D; aor. med. ἀνοιδῆναι 
Q. Sm. 14. 470:—Pass. to swell up, of the muscles, Christod. Ecphr. 
234. II. intr., τε ἀνοιδέω, Nic. ap. Ath. 126 C. 

ἀνοίδανσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀνοίδησις, Plotin. 449 Ὁ. 

ἀνοιδέω, Ep. -είω (Nic. Th. 855): fut. ἤσω: aor. ἀνῴδησα Eur., 
Plat. :—to swell up, Lat. intumesco, Hipp. Acut. 385; of a wave, Eur. 


1338 


Hipp. 1210; of wind, Plat. Tim. 84 E; of figs ripening, Nic. 1. c.; τὸ 
κάλυμμα ἀνῳδηκός swelled out, inflated, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 22, cf. G. 
A. I. 20, 15. 2. metaph., θυμὸς ἀνοιδέει, Hdt. 7. 39, cf. Philostr. 
313 (so in Med., θυμὸν ἀνοιδήσαντο they swelled with rage, Q. Sm. 9. 
345); ἀνοιδούσης τῆς νόσου Philostr. 142. 

ἀνοίδησις, ews, 7, a swelling, intumescence, τῶν μαστῶν Arist. H. A. 
6. 20, 7, al.; θαλάσσης Id. Mund. 6, 21. 

ἀνοιδίσκω, to make to swell, σῖτον Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 7:—Pass., = 
ἀνοιδέω, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

ἀν-οίκειος, ov, also a, ov, Clem. Al. 506, etc. :—not friendly, Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 67: ill agreeing with, twos Polyb. 6. 10, 1., 24. 5, 13, 
Diod, 12. 21; τινι Polyb. 5. 96, 8. II. unjitting, unseasonable, 
Diod. 3. 56, Plut. 2, 102 A. Adv., ἀνοικείως ἔχειν πρός τι Synes. 200 C, 

ἀνοικειότης, τος, ἡ, unfriendliness, cited from Synes. : 

ἀνοικείωτος, ov, not to be adapted, alien, ἀλλήλοις M. Anton. 12. 30. 

ἀν-οίκητος, ov, dub. for ἀοίκητος, Lob. Phryn. 731. 

ἀνοικίζω, fut. Att. 1@:—to remove up the country, av. τὴν Σπάρτην, 
i.e. to break it up as a city, Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 23; ἀν. τινὰς és τὴν 
Περσίδα Paus. 1. 25, 4: metaph., ἀν. τινα φθόνου to remove him out of 
envy’s way, cited from Philostr. :—Pass. and Med. to shift one’s dwelling 
up the country, to migrate inland, αὐτοὶ δ᾽ ἀνῳκίσαντ᾽ ὅπως ἀνωτάτω 
Ar. Pax 207, cf. Strabo 406, App. Pun. 84; and of cities, to be built 
inland or away from the coast, Thuc. 1. 7 :—generally, to migrate, δεῦρ 
ἀνοικισθείς Ar. Av. 1351; ἀνοικίσασθαι εἰς ΓΟλυνθον Thue. 1. 58, cf. 
Sf 30 II. to re-settle, colonise afresh, Paus. 2. 1, 2, Strabo 621 :— 
Pass. to be re-peopled, Plut. Lucull. 29. 

ἀνοίκισις, ews, 7, a shifting people upward and inland, App. Pun. 84. 

ἀνοικισμός, 6, =foreg., Strabo 406. II. a rebuilding, restora- 
tion, πόλεων Hdn. 3. 6. 

ἀν-οικοδεσπότητος, ov, without a lord of the house, astrol. term, Salmas. 
Climact. 301. 

ἀνοικοδομέω, fut. now, to build up, τὰ χείλεα τοῦ ποταμοῦ... ἀνοικο- 
δόμησε πλίνθοισι Hat. τ. 186. 2. to wall up, Kavpas καιναῖς πλίν- 
θοισιν ἀν. Ar. Pax 100, cf. Lycurg. 166. 8; πύλας Diod. 11. 21 (in this 
sense ἀποικ-- is a freq. v. 1.). 11. to build again, rebuild, πόλιν 
καὶ τείχη Thue. 1. 89, cf. ap. Lycurg. 158. 7, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 19, εἴς. ; 
ἀν. χώραν to occupy again with building's, Diod. 15. 66 :—Pass., metaph., 
to be exalted, LXx (Mal. 3. 15). 

ἀνοικοδομή, ἡ, and πμησις, ews, 7, a rebuilding, restoration, Byz. 

ἀν-οικοδόμητος, ov, not built up, Or. Sib. 5. 409. 

ἀνοικοδομία, ἡ, a building up, Schol. Thuc. 8. go. 

ἀν-οικονόμητος, ov, not set in order, unarranged, Macho ap. Ath. 341 
B, Longin, 33. 5 :—Subst. -vopynota, 7, mismanagement, disorder, Byz. 

dv-oukos, ov, houseless, homeless, ἄν. ποιέειν τινά Hdt. 3.1453 cf. ἄοικος, 
ἀνοικτεί or -τί, Adv.,=dvolxtws, Hdn. Epim. 257. 

ἀνοικτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνοίγω, one must open, Eur. lon 1387. 

ἀν-οικτίρμων, ov, pitiless, merciless, Soph. Fr. 587, Anth. P. 7. 303. 

ἀν-οίκτιστος, ov, unmourned, οὔνομα Arist. in Anth. P. append. 9. 
74. II. act. pitiless: so Adv. - τως, Antipho 114. Io. 

ἀνοικτός, 7, dv, (ἀνοίγω) opened, Babr. 59. 11, Luc. V. H. 1. 24. 

ἄν-οικτος, ov, pitiless, ruthless, Eur. Tro. 782, Ar. Thesm. 1022 :—Adv. 
πτως, without pity, without being pitied, Soph. O. T. 180, Eur. Tro, 751. 
ἀνοιμώζω, fut. ἔομαι, to wail aloud, Aesch. Pers. 465, Thuc. 3. 113. 
ἀν-οίμωκτος, ov, unmourned, unlamented, Aesch. Cho. 433, 511 :— 
Ady. ἀνοιμωκτί [7], without need to wail, with impunity, Soph. Aj. 1227. 
ἀνοινία, ἡ, -- ἀοινία, Euseb. Laus Const. 17: so, ἄνοινος, ov, =douvos, 
Hdn. Epim. 216. 

ἄνοιξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀνοίγνυμι) an opening, 
So in Byz, ἀνοίξια, τά. 

ἄνοισις, ews, ἡ, (ἀναφέρω, ἀνοίσω) a bringing back, Suid. 

ἀνοιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀναφέρω, to be referred, Eur. ap. Plut. 
2. 431 A. IL. ἀνοιστέον, one must carry back or report, Soph. 
Ant. 272, Eur. H. F. 1221 :—one must refer, τι mpcs τι Plut. Phoc. 5; 
ἐπί τι Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 8. 

ἀνοιστός, Ion. ἀνώϊστος, 7, dv, (ἀναφέρω, ἀνοίσω) brought back, ἀν. 
és τινα referred to some one for decision, Hdt. 6. 66. 

ἀνοιστρέω, to goad to madness, Eur. Bacch. 979. 

ἄν-οιστρος, ov, without madness or excitement, Greg. Naz. 

ἀνοίσω, v. sub ἀναφέρω. 

ἄνοιτο, v. sub ἄνω. 

ἀνοκωχεύω, fut. ow, (ἀνοκωχή, 4. v.) to hold back, stay, hinder, ἀν. 
τὰς νέας to keep them riding at anchor, Hdt. 6. 116, etc.: metaph. of 
a chariot, to hold it in, keep it back, Soph. El. 732; also, ἀν. πόλεμον 
Dion. H. 9. 16. 2. ἀν. τὸν τόνον τῶν ὅπλων to keep up the tension 
of the ropes, keep them taut, Hdt. 7. 36. II. also intr. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν), to keep back, keep still, Id. 9. 13, cf. Diod. 11. 18.—A dub. 
form in —€w is found in Hipp. Art. 803. 

ἀνοκωχή, ἡ, formed by redupl. from ἀνοχή (cf. ὄκωχα pf. of ἔχω), 
a stay, cessation, κακῶν Thuc. 4. 117; ἀν. νομῆς a pause in the spread- 
ing of the ulcer, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 9, cf. I. 7. 2. esp. a ces- 
sation of arms, truce, δ ἀνοκωχῆς γίγνεσθαί τινι to be at truce with 
one, Thuc. 1. 40; dv, γίγνεταί τινι πρός τινα one party has a truce 
with another, Id. 5. 32. II. a hindrance, τριβὴ καὶ ἀν, τῶν 
Ἑλλήνων Id. 8. 87. (The corrupt forms ἀνακωχή, ἀνακωχεύω 
must be corrected, except in late writers, v. διοκωχή, κατοκωχή, TUVO- 
κωχή. That the forms in o are required by analogy was seen by some 
old Gramm., and is now generally acknowledged, Valck. Ammon. p. 24, 
Dind. Steph. Thes. 5. v. διακωχή, κατακωχή ; even in Cyrill. 533 A, 
ἀνοκωχήν is now restored from two Mss.—See, however, κωχεύω.) 

ἀνολβία, ἡ, the state of an dvodBos, misery. {i in Hes. Op. 317.] 


πυλῶν Thue, 4. 67, 68, ete.— 


184 


ἀνολβίζω, to deem happy, bless, Eccl. 

ἀνόλβιος, ov, =sq., Hdt. 1. 32, Eur. Fr. 175. 

ἄν-ολβος, ov, poét. Adj. unblest, wretched, luckless, ἦμαρ Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 1. 85; γαῖα, ὄμμα Eur. Hel. 247, 1. A. 354; ὦμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα 
βουλευμάτων, for ἐμὰ... βουλεύματα, Soph. Ant. 1265 :—of persons, 
Theogn. 288 (in Comp.), Aesch. Eum. 551, Soph. Aj. 1156, etc. 2. 
without means, poor, Arat. 1073. 

ἀν-όλεθρος, ov, not ruined, having escaped ruin, 1]. 13. 761: cf. Att. 
ἀνώλεθρος. 

ἀν-ολίγωρος, ov, not careless, and Adv. —pws: both in late Eccl. 

ἀνολισθάνω, aor. -ώλισθον, to slip or glide back, to return, εἴς τινα 
Call. Fr. 96, et ibi Bentl. 

ἀνολκή, ἡ, (ἀνέλκω) a hauling up, λίθων Thuc. 4. 112; ἀν. καὶ 
καθολκή Aen, Tact. Io. - 

ἀνολολύζω, fut. ὕξω, to cry aloud, shout aloud, ἀνωλόλυξα χαρᾶς 
ὕπο Aesch. Ag. 587, cf. Simon. in Anth. P. 13. 28, Soph. Tr. 205, 
Eur. Med. 1173, etc.; cf. ὀλολύζω, ὀλολυγή. 2) ov ijacemto 
bewail loudly, Soph. El. 750; but c. acc. cognato, βοὴν ἀν. Eur. Tro. 
1000. II. in a causal sense, ¢o excite by Bacchic cries, πρώτας δὲ 
Θήβας... ἀνωλόλυξα Id. Bacch. 24. 

ἀνολοφύρομαν [Ὁ], Dep.,=dvodvpouat, to break into loud wailing, 
Thue. 8. 81, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 14; c. part., ἀν, ποθῶν... Plat. Prot. 327 Ὁ. 

᾿Ανολυμπιάς, ἡ, an Olympiad omitted in the list, Paus. 6. 22, 3, cf. 
Diod. 15. 78. ; 

dvopat, v. sub ἄνω. 

ἀνομαλίζω, to restore to equality, equalise, only known from pf. inf. 
ἀνωμαλίσθαι, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 53; cf. sq. 

ἀνομάλωσις, ews, ἡ, restoration of equality, equalisation, Arist. Pol. 2. 
12, 12.—The sense shews that this is compd. of ἀνά, ὁμαλόω, and not 
derived from the Adj. ἀνώμαλος (unequal). 

ἀνομβρέω, to gush out with water, πηγή Philo 2. 91: c. acc. to pour 
forth as water, Lxx (Sirac. 18. 29, al.). 

ἀνομβρήεις, ἐσσα, ev, rainy, Nic. Al. 288:—and Subst. ἀνόμβρησις, 
ews, 7, Byz.: -ητικός, 4, ὄν, pouring out as water, τινός Epiphan, 

avopBpla, ἡ, want of rain, drought, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 12. 

ἄν-ομβρος, ov, wanting rain, without rain, of countries, Hdt. 2. 22., 4. 
185. 2. ἄν. ῥοαί streams not fed by showers, Eur. Bacch, 406. 

ἀνομέω, to be ἄνομος, to act lawlessly, περί τι Hdt. 1. 144. 

ἀνόμημα, aros, τό, a transgression of the law, Diod. 17. 5, C. 1. 8940. 

ἀνομία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, lawlessness, lawless conduct, opp. to δικαιοσύνη, 
Hdt. 1. 96, 97; ἀν. νόμων κρατεῖ Eur. 1. A. 1095; ἀν. ἀμύνειν Antipho 
125. 44; ἀν, ὀφλισκάνειν Eur. lon 443; ἀντὶ αὐτονομίας... εἰς ἀνομίας 
ἐμπίπτειν Isocr. 129 C, cf. Plut. 2. 755 B; ζῆν ἐν πάσῃ ἀναρχίᾳ καὶ ἀν. 
Plat. Rep. 575 A. 

ἀν-ομίλητος [1], ov, having no communion with others, unsociable, 
Plat. Legg. g51 A, Plut. 2. 50, etc. 2. c. gen., ἀν. παιδείας un- 
educated, Ep. Plat. 332 C, cf. Luc. Mere. Cond. 14. 

ἀν-όμνχλος, ov, without mist, ἀήρ Arist. Mund. 4, 4. 

ἀν-ὀμμᾶτος, ov, eyeless, sightless, Soph. Ph. 857. 

ἀν-ομογενήξ, és, of different kind, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 229. 

ἀν-ομοειδής, és, differing in species, lambl. Myst. 19. 

ἀν-ομόζηλος, ov, having a different bent, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 56. 

ἀ-νομοθέτητος, or, unregulated, lawless, disorderly, Plat. Legg. 785 A, 
781A, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 5. 2. not prescribed by law, Dion. H. 7. 41. 

ἀν-ομοιοβᾶρής, és, of unequal weight, Arist. Cael. 1. 6, 8. 

ἀν-ομοιογενής, és, of different kind, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 32, Arr. 
Epict. I. 20, 2 :—Adv. -v@s, in a different gender, Schol. Soph. 

ἀν-ομοιοειδύ, és, of unlike kind, heterogeneous, φιλίαι Arist. Eth. N. 
g. I, 1:—Hence Subst., -είδεια, ἡ, Apoll. de Pron. 3809. 

ἀνομοιο-μερής, és, consisting of unlike parts, not homogeneous, Arist. 
HAY Σρα 8; αἱ; 

ἀν-ομοιόπτωτος, ον, with unlike inflexions, Eust.1228.62. Adv. —rTws, 
Ib. 631. 27. 

ἀν-όμοιος, ov, Plat. Phileb. 14 A, etc., also a, ov Isocr. 270 D, etc. :—wn- 
like, dissimilar, Pind. N, 8. 48, freq. in Plat.; ἐξ ἀνομοίων ἡ πόλις is 
composed of dissimilar elements, Arist. Pol. 3. 4,6; av. τινὲ unlike it, 
Plat. Gorg. 513 B, al.; for Aesch. Supp. 54, v. γαιανόμος. Adv. -ws, 
Thuc. 1. 84, Plat. Rep. 388 C, al.; ἀν. ἔχειν Xen. An. 7. 7, 49. 

ἀν-ομοιόστροφος, ον, consisting of unequal strophés, Hephaest. 7834 
ἀν-ομοιοσχήμων, ov, of unlike form, Galen., Alex. Aphr. 

ἀνομοιότης, τος, ἡ, unlikeness, dissimilarity, Plat. Parm. 1 59 E, al.; 
c. gen., Ib, 161 B:—in pl., Id. Polit. 294 B, Arist. Poét. 2, 5. 
ἀν-ομοιούσιος, ov, of unlike substance, Athanas. 

ἀν-ομοιόχρονος, ον, of dissimilar time or quantity, Eust. 13. 7. 

ἀνομοιόω, to make unlike or dissimilar, Plat. Rep. 546 B, Parm.148 B:— 
Pass. (c. fut. med., Porph. Abst. 1. 37) to be or become so, Plat. Theaet. 
166 B, al. 

ἀνομοιώδης, es, (εἶδος) unlike, Procl. Inst. Theol. 203. 

ἀνομοίωσις, ews, 7, a making unlike, dissimilarity, Plat. Theaet. 166 B. 

Gvopodoyéopar, fut. ἤσομαι: pf. ἀνωμολόγημαι : Dep.:—to agree 
upon a thing, come to an understanding, περί τινος Plat. Rep. 442 E; 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους Ib. 348 B; πρός τι with a view to.., Id. Theaet. 164 C; 
τινί with a person, Plut. 2.1070 D: absol. to admit, Muson. ap. Stob. 590. 
18. 2. to recapitulate, sum up one’s conclusions, τὰ εἰρημένα Plat. 
Symp: 200 E. 3. to pay money by note of hand or order, C.1.147. 34; 
whence the Subst. ἀνομολόγημα, τό, a promissory note, Ib. 221. II. 
the Act. occurs in no good author (even Plut. Pericl. 39. 2, 1070 D, are 
very dub.) ; but Dem. 254. 11 uses the pf. in pass. sense, ἀνωμολόγημαι... 
τὰ ἄριστα πράττειν I am allowed by all to be doing what is best, cf. 315. 
14., 1389. 24; so aor. part. --γηθείς, Philo 2. 520: cf. ἀνομολογούμενος. 


avorBiCw — ἀνορθόω. 


ἀνομολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must admit, τοῦτο περὶ αὐτῶν Plat. 
Rep. 452 E, cf. Legg. 737 C. 

ἀνομολόγητος, ov, agreed on again, under a renewed bill for both the 
principal debt and the unpaid interest, acc, to A. B. 211, 

ἀνομολογία, ἡ, (ἀνομολογέομαι) agreement, Hesych. 11. (ἀνομό- 
λοΎΟΞ) disagreement, Strabo 98, Plut. Comp. Nic. c. Crass, 1. 

dv-opddoyos, ov, not agreeing, cited from Sext. Emp. Ady. -ως, 
Porph. Abst. 2. 40. 2 

Gv-opodoyovpevos, ἡ, ov, not agreeing, inconsistent, ἵνα μὴ av. ἢ 6 
λόγος Plat. Gorg. 495 A; ἀν. τοῖς προειρημένοις Arist. An. Pr. 1.34, 4- 2. 
not admitted, not granted, ἐξ ἀνομολογουμένων συνάγειν Id. Rhet. 2. 
22, 15, cf. 2. 23, 23.--An Adj., compd. of ἀν-- negat., and ὁμολογού- 
μενος ;—for a Verb ἀνομολογέομαι, to disagree with, is contrary to ana- 
logy. Ady. -vws, Galen. 

d-vopos, ov, without law, lawless, impious, τράπεζα Hdt. 1. 162; often 
in Trag. both of persons and things, e. g. Aesch. Ag. 151, Soph. O. C. 
142, Tr. 1096, Eur. Bacch, 995, Or. 1455; μοναρχία Plat. Polit. 302 F: 
τὰ ἄνομα lawless acts, Hdt. 1. 8 :—Ady. - μως, Eur. Med, 1000, Antipho 
125. 25, Thuc. 4. 92; Comp. -ὦτερον, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 A. 2. 
in Ep. Rom. 2.12, ἀνόμως = χωρὶς νόμου. II. (νόμος 11) un- 
musical, νόμος ἄν. Aesch, Ag. 1142. ‘ 

ἀνομο-ταγής [a], és, (τάσσω) of a different order, Damasc. ap. Wolf. 
Anecd, 3. 236. 

ἀνομό-φῦλος, ov, of different tribe or kind, Manass. 

ἀν-ονείδιστος, ov, irreproachable, cited from Nicol. Dam. 

ἀν-όνητος, Dor. -ἅτος, ov, unprofitable, περισσὰ κἀνόνητα σώματα 
Soph. Aj. 758; ὦ πολλὰ λέξας .. κἀνόνητ᾽ ἔπη Ib. 1272; ἀν. γάμος 
Eur. Or. 1502, cf. Hel. 886; ἀν, γίγνεσθαι Dem. 121. 16, Plut.; ἀν, 
ἐστί τί τινι Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 7, cf. Pol. 7.16, 3 :—the neut. pl. ἀνόνητα 
is freq. in Eur. as Ady. in vain, as Hec. 766, Alc. 413, etc., so in Plat. 
Rep. 486 C, II. act. c. gen., av. τῶν ἀγαθῶν making no profit 
froma thing, Dem. 275. 5., 442. 26. 

ἀν-ονόμαστος, ον, faulty form for ἀνωνόμαστος, Hdn. Epimer. 203, 
Irenae., Suid. 

ἀν-όξυντος, ov, not to be written with the acute accent, Eust. 930. 57. 

d-voos, ov, contr. ἄνους, ouy, without understanding, silly, κραδίη 1]. 
21. 441; ψυχή Plat. Tim. 44 A, etc.; of persons, Soph. Ant. 99; ἄνους 
τε Kal γέρων ἅμα Ib. 281; ἄνους épdvevoa in my blindness, Id. O. C. 
547 (as Pors, for ἄλλους) ; πλοῦτος ἄν. wealth without wit, Anth. P. 9. 
43 :—Comp. avovorepos, Aesch. Pr.g87,Soph.Fr.514; cf.Lob.Phryn.143. 

ἀνοπαῖα, only in Od. 1. 320, ὄρνις δ᾽ ὡς ἀνοπαῖα διέπτατο, where it is 
variously written and explained: 1. acc. to Hdn. ap. Eust. it isan Adv. 
(compd. of ἀνά, *érropat), she flew away unseen, unnoticed ; or, acc. to 
Eust., = ἄνω, ἀνωφερές, up into the air,in which sense Emped. used the word, 
καρπαλίμως ἀνόπαιον; οἴ. ᾿Ανόπαια, the name of the pass above Thermo- 
pylae (Hdt. 7. 216). 2. acc to Aristarch., ἀνόπαια or πανόπαια, a kind 
of eagle, cf. Od. 3. 371. 8. acc. to Gramm. in An, Ox, 1. 83, av’ 
ὀπαῖα ( -- ἀνὰ ὀπήν) up by the hole in the roof, up the smoke-vent. 

ἀνόπιν, Adv. backwards (cf. κατόπιν), Hesych.; further back, in a book, 
etc., Eust. 1031. 46. 

ἄνοπλος, ov, without the ὅπλον or large shield, of the Persians, who 
bore only γέρρα, Hdt. 9. 62: generally, unarmed, Plat. Euthyd. 299 B; 
τὸ ἄνοπλον, opp. to τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, of citizens not entrusted with arms, 
Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 1 :—of ships, not rigged, etc., Polyb. 2.12, 3. On the 
form, v. ἄοπλος. 

ἄν-οπτος, ov, unseen, Suid. 

ἀν-ὀρᾶτος, ον, Plat. Tim. 51 A, Polycharm. ap. Ath. 333 F, for the 
more usual ἀόρατος. 

ἀνοργάξζω, to knead up, work up, putin condition, Galen. 
to toss, dandle, παιδία Hesych. 

ἀν-ὀργἄνος, ov, without instruments, Plut. Pericl. 16; κίνησις ἀν. move- 
ment without limbs for the purpose, of serpents, Id. 2. 381 A. 

ἀνόργητος, ov, Hellenic for ἄνοργος, Moer. p. 12. 

ἀνοργία, ἡ, -- ἀμυησία, Hesych., Suid. ᾿ 

ἀν-οργίαστος, ov, not celebrated with orgies, ἱερά Ar. Lys. 898, cf. 
Clem. Al. 19. 2. of a person, in whose honour no orgies are held, 
Plat. Epin. 985 D. II. uninitiated, ἀμύητος καὶ dvopy. τῶν» 
tepav-Themist. 166 C. 

dv-opyos, ov, not wrathful, Cratin. Incert. 43: cf. avdpynros. 

ἀνορέα, 7, more common in Ion. form ἠνορέη, Pind. 

ἀνορέγω, to hand up, of the elephant’s use of his trunk, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 6. 

avopexréw, Zo have no appetite, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 74. 

ἀν-όρεκτος, ov, without appetite for, ἀπολαύσεως Arist. de Virt. 4,53 
περὶ Tas ἀπολαύσεις Ib. 2,13; absol., Plut. 2. 460 A:—Adv., ἀνορέκτως 
éxew Alex. Trall. 6. 2, p. 102. II. pass. not desired, of food, 
Plut. 2. 664 A. 

ἀνορεξία, ἡ, want of appetite, Tim. Locr.102 E, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3. 
ἀνόρεος [a], a, ov, (ἀνήρ) -- ἀνδρεῖος, Soph. Fr. 384:—avopéa, Dor. for 
ἠνορέη. 

ἀνορθιάζω, to call out, shout aloud, Andoc. 5. 5. 
up, Ta ὦτα Philo 2. 188. 

ἀνορθο-περιπᾶτητικός, 7, dv, walking upright, late Eccl. 
ἄνορθος, ov, upright, erect, Hipp. 295.8; ἄν. εἴς τι up to the level of.., 
Inscr. ap. Miiller Munim. Athen. p. 56. 

ἀνορθόω, fut. ὠσω: aor. ἀνώρθωσα Eur. Alc. 1138, Isocr. g5 A, etc. 
(cf. κατορθόω) : plqpf. with double augm. ἠνωρθώκειν Liban., v. Lob. 
Phryn. 154: the double augm. is common in the compd. ἐπανορθώω, cf. 
συνεπανορθόω. To set up again, restore, rebuild, τὸν νηόν Hdt. 1. 19; 
τὸ τεῖχος 7. 208; τὸ στρατόπεδον Thue. 6. 88, etc.; τὸ σῶμά τινος 
Eur. Bacch. 364:—Med., ἀνορθοῦσθαι τὰ πίπτοντα τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων 


11. 


II. to prick 


ἐν Τῆς 3 , 
ἀνόρθωσις τττ΄. ανταγωνιστης. 


to have them rebuilt, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 18. 2. to restore to health or 
well-being, πόλιν Soph. O. T. 46, 51, Plat. Legg. 919 Ὁ. 8. to set 
straight again, set right, correct, τινά Eur. Supp. 1228; τὰ ἀλλότρια 
κακά Plat. Rep. 346 E. 

ἀνόρθωσις, ews, 7), =émavdpOwars, Polyb. 15. 20, 5, acc. to the Mss. 

ἀνορθωτής, οὔ, ὁ, one who raises up again, sets up, Byz. 

dv-opkos, ov, bound by no oath, Poll. 1. 39. 

dvoppdopar, Pass. to start up, try eagerly to do a thing, c. acc. cog- 
nato, στόλον Opp. H. 3. 105.—Hesych. has the Act. in neut, signf. 

ἀνορμητικῶς, Ady. impetuously, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 210. 

ἀνόρμητος, ov, (ἀνορμάομαι) impetuous, Erotian. II. (ἀν.-- negat.) 
sluggish, Basil. 

ἀνορμίζω, fut. (ow, to take [ships] from their moorings, és τὸ πέλαγος 
τὰς ναῦς Dio Ο. 48. 48 :—Med. to put to sea, Id. 42. 7. 

dv-oppos, ov, without harbour, ap. Suid.: metaph., ὑμέναιον ἄν. εἰσ- 
πλεῖν to sail into a marriage that was no haven for thee, Soph. O. T. 423. 

ἀνόρνῦμι, fut. --ρσω, to rouse, stir up, ἀνὰ μὲν φόρμιγγ, ἀνὰ δ᾽ αὐλὸν 
ὄρσομεν Pind. N. 9. 16; τινά Ap. Rh. 4. 1352 :—Pass., ἂν δ᾽ ἄρα Τυδεί- 
dns ὦρτο (Ep. aor.) up he started, ll. 23. 812, Od. 8. 3; ἀνὰ δ᾽ dpvur’ 
Ἰήσων Ap. Rh. 1. 349. 

Gvopovw, poét. Verb, used by Hom. only in aor. 1 (Xen. Eq. 3, 7., 8, 5 
has the pres. inf. and part.) :—to start up, leap up, absol., Il. 9. 193, 
Od. 3.149, etc.; ἐκ δὲ θρόνων ἀνόρουσαν 22. 23; ἐξ ὕπνοιο μάλα 
κραιπνῶς ἀν. 1]. το. 162, etc.; ἐς δίφρον δ᾽ ἀν. 11. 273, 399 ; so, Ἠέλιος δ᾽ 
ἀνόρουσεν... οὐρανὸν és. . Helios went swiftly up the sky, Od. 3.1; τοῖσι 
δὲ Νέστωρ ἡδυεπὴς ἀν. 1]. 1. 248; dvopovoais (Dor. part.) Pind. Ο. 7. 68. 

ἀν-όροφος, ov, roofless, πέτρα Eur. Bacch. 38. Cf. ἀνώροφος. 

ἀν-ορροπύγιος [Ὁ], ov, without tail, κάρκινος Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 8; 
πτῆσις ἀν. without help from the tail, of insects, Ib. 4. 7, 8. 

ἀνορτἄλίξζω, fut. (ow, to clap the wings and crow, like a cock, Ar. Eq. 
1344; cf. πτερύσσομαι. 

ἀνόρυξις, ews, ἡ, a digging up, excavation, Eust. Opusc. 104. 46. 

ἀνορύσσω, Att. -ττω ; fut. fw: pf. pass. ἀνορώρυγμαι Menand. Ὑδρ. 
31:—to dig up what has been buried, τὰ ὀστέα Hat. 2. 41, Lycurg. 
164. 7; ὑδρίας Ar. Av. 602; τινά Id. Pax 372, Plut. Ages. 20; χρυσόν 
Luc. Charid. 11. 2. ἀν. τάφον to dig up, break open, destroy it, 
Hdt. 1. 68, Isocr. 351 E. 

ἀνορχέομαι, Dep. to leap up and dance, Eur. Supp. 719. 

dv-opxos, ov, without testicles, Hipp. 358. 24. Il. without kernels, 
φοίνικες Arist. Fr. 250. 

ἀ-νόσητος, ov, without sickness, Soph. Fr. 838. 

ἀνοσία, ἡ, (ἄνοσος) freedom from sickness, Poll. 3. 107. 

ἀν-όσιος, ov, more rarely a, ον Eur. Tro. 1315 (so perh. Aeschin. 49. 
17), and later :—unholy, profane, Lat. profanus, opp. to ἄδικος, as ὅσιος 
to δίκαιος (Vv. ὅσιος I. 1), of persons, Aesch, Theb. 611, Soph. O. T. 353, 
etc.; ἀν. ὁ θεομισής Plat. Euthyphro 7 A; ἄδικος καὶ ἀν. Id. Gorg. 505 
B. 2. of things, ἔργον, μόρος, στόμα, γάμοι, etc., Hdt. 2. 114...3- 
63, Soph. O.C. 981, etc.; αὐδῶν ἀνόσι᾽ οὐδὲ ῥητά μοι Id.O. T. 1289; 
ἀνόσια πάσχειν Antipho 120.6; μήτε ἀσεβές, μήτε ἀνόσιον Xen. Cyr. 
8. 7, 22; οὐ μόνον ἄνομον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνόσιον Id. Lac. 8, 5; ἀνόσιος 
νέκυς a corpse with all the rites unpaid, Shakspere’s ‘ unhousel’d, dis- 
appointed, unaneled,’ Soph. Ant. 1071; ἀν. τι γίγνεται ἐμοῦ παρόντος the 
holy rites are profaned, Antipho 139. 16. II. Ady. —iws, in unholy 
wise, Soph, Ph. 257; κάτω γῆς av. οἰκῶν without funeral rites, Eur. E1.677. 

ἀνοσιότηξ, ητος, ἡ, a profaneness, Plat. Euthyphro 5 D; ἀν. καὶ δεινό- 
τῆς τῶν πεπραγμένων Isocr. 257 D. 

ἀνοσιουργέω, to act profanely, Plat. Legg. gos B. 

ἀνοσιούργημα, aros, τό, a profane act, Philo 2. 313. 

ἀνοσιουργία, ἡ, profaneness, Ep. Plat. 335 B, Plut. Arat. 54. 

avostoupyés, dv, (*épyw) acting profanely, Ep. Plat. 352 C, Arist. Eth. 
N. 9. 4, 7, Philo 2. 313. 

ἄν-οσμος, ον, -- ἄνοδμος, without smell, Hipp. Acut. 394, Arist. H. A. 
10. I, 16, εἴς. ; ἴχνη ἄνοσμα of footsteps that leave no scent, Poll. 5.12: 
—but ἄοσμος (4. v.) was preferred, 

d-vogos, Ion. and Ep. dvougos, ov, without sickness, healthy, sound, of 
persons, ἀσκεθέες καὶ ἄν. Od. 14.255; ἄν. καὶ ἀγήραοι Pind. Fr. 107, cf. 
Plat. Tim. 33 A; ἄπηρος, ἄν. Hat. 1. 32 ; λῷστον δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἄνοσον Soph. 
Fr. 326; ἀγήρως καὶ ἀν. Plat. Tim. 33 A:—Adv., ἀνόσως διάγειν Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 939. 2. c. gen., ἄνοσος κακῶν untouched by ill, Eur. 1. A. 
982; ἀν. πρὸς τὰ ἄλλα ἀρρωστήματα or τῶν ἄλλων ἀρρωστημάτων 
ΒΘ Η ΓΑ, 8..22,.,3.;.324..3: 3. of a season, free from sickness, ἔτος 
ἄν. ἐς τὰς ἄλλας ἀσθενείας Thuc. 2.49; ἕξις, λόγος ἄν. Plut. Cic. 8, etc. ; 
πάσχειν τι Arist. H. A. Io. ΡΤ, II. of things, not causing 
disease, harmless, Eur. lon 1201. 

ἀν-όστεος, ov, boneless, of the polypus, Hes. Op. 522; ἀν. ἡ καρδία Arist. 
P.A. 3.4, 21; τὰ περὶ τὴν κοιλίαν Ib. 2.9,8; put μελέων Opp. H.1. 639. 

ἀ-νόστητος, ov, unreturning, Orph. Arg. 1268. IL. whence 
none return, χῶρος ἐνέρων Anth, P. 7. 467, cf. Opp. H. 3. 586, etc. 

ἀ-νόστιμος, ov, not returning, κεῖνον ἀν, ἔθηκεν cut off his return, Od. 

4. 182. 2. not to be retraced, κέλευθος. Eur. H. F. 431. II. 
not nutritious, of corn, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3. 21, 1. 

ἄ-νοστος, ov, unreturning, without return, πάντας ὄλεσαν Kal ἔθηκαν 
dvéarous Od. 24. 528; πάντες ἔγένοντο ἄν. Arist. Fr. 140; Sup., 787 
ἀνοστοτάτη never, never to return, Anth. P. 7. 482. II. =foreg. 
Il, in Comp., Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 2. 

ἀ-νόσφιστος, ov, not stolen, safe, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀν-όσφραντος, ov, that cannot be smelt, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 7. 

ἀ-νότιστος, ov, wnmoistened, Diosc. 1, praef. 

ἄ-νοτος, ov, without the south wind, Hesych. 

ἀνοτοτύζω, to break out into wailing, Aesch, Ag. 1074, Eur. Hel. 371. 


| the more Att. form. 


135 


ἀν-οὐᾶτος, ov, (ods) without ear: without handle, Theocr. Ep. 4. 3. 

ἀ-νουθέτητος, ov, unwarned, Isocr. 15 Ὁ. 2. that will not be 
warned, Dem. 1477.14, Menand. Monost. 49. 

ἄνους, ovy, contr. for ἄνοος. 

ἀν-ούσιος, ov, without material substance, Eccl. 

ἄνουσος, ov, Ion. for ἄνοσος. 

ἀν-οὐτᾶτος, ov, (οὐτάω) unwounded by stroke of sword, ἄβλητος καὶ 
dy. Il. 4. 540, cf. Aesch, Fr. 125, 

ἀνουτητί [τ], Adv. without inflicting a wound, οὐδ᾽ dpa οἵ τις ἀνουτητί 
γε παρέστη Il. 22.371. IL. without receiving a wound, Q. Sm. 3. 445. 
ἀνούτητος, ov, -- ἀνούτατος, Nic. Th. 719. 

ἀν-οφθαλμίᾶτος, ov, free from ophthalmia, Diosc. Parab. 1. 35. 
ἀν-όφθαλμος, ov, without eyes, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 219. 

ἀνοφρυάζομαι, Dep. fo arch one’s eye-brows; metaph. to be supercilious, 
A.B, 25: cf. ἀνασπάω, τοξοποιέω. 

dvoxevopat, (ἀνοχή) Dep. to make a truce, Nicet. Ann. 350 A, 365 Ὁ. 
ἀνοχεύς, ews, 6, (ἀνέχων an up-holder, avoxjes Aretae, Caus. M. Ac. 2. 
11; ὀχῆες Ib. Diut. 2. 11. 

ἀν-όχευτος, ov, without sexual intercourse, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 1, al. 
ἀνοχέω, to raise up, cited from Olympiod. 

ἀνοχή, ἡ, (avéxw) a holding back, stopping’, esp. of hostilities: hence, 
mostly in pl., like Lat. induciae, an armistice, truce, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 
173 ἀνοχὰς ποιεῖσθαι Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 20; διδόναι Dion. H. 8. 68 ; 
ἄγειν Plut. Alex. 55 ; σπείσασθαι Id.; ai πρὸς Περδίκκαν ἀν. Aeschin. 
32.17; αἱ ἑξαετεῖς ἀν. Dion. H. 3. 59 :—but ἀνοκωχή (q. v.) is reputed 
II. (ἀνέχομαι) long-suffering, forbearance, 
Ep. Rom. 2. 4., 3. 26. 2. ἀνοχὴν ἀναπαύλης διδόναι permission to 
rest, Hdn. 3.6, 21. 111. -- ἀνατολή, Poll. 4.157, Hesych.; ν. ἀνίσχω. 
ἀνοχλέω, -- ἀνοχλίζω, Sext. Emp. M. το. 82. 

ἀνοχλησία, ἡ, -- ἀοχλησία, dub. in Diog. L. 2. 87. 

ἀνοχλητικός, ή, dv, heaving μῤιναγας:---Αἀν.--κῶς, Sext.Emp.M. 10.83. 
avoxXilw, to heave up out of the way, Ap. Rh. 1. 1167, Opp. H. 5. 128. 
dy-oxAos, ov, not annoying or troublesome, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 14. 
ἀνοχμάζω, fut. dow, to hoist, lift up, Anth. P. 9. 204. 

ἀνόχῦρος, ov, v. sub ἀνώχυρος. 

ἀνοψία, ἡ, want of fish (ὄψον) to eat with bread, ἔφερον δεινῶς τὴν ἀν. 
Antiph. Πλούσ. 1.8; ἀνοψίαν ἀποφέρειν Plut. 2. 237 F. 

ἄνοψος, ov, (ὄψον) wanting in fish, etc., Plut. 2. 123 B. 

ἄνπερ, = ἐάνπερ, ἤνπερ, ν. sub ἐάν :---ἄνποτε, = εἴθε, Schol. Eur. Or. 1580. 
ἀνσπάω, poét. for ἀνασπάω. 

ἄνστα, ἀνστάς, ἀνστήμεναι, ἀνστήσεις, ἀνστήσων, ἀνστήτην, poct. 
forms, v. sub ἀνίστημι. 

ἀνστρέψειαν, poet. for ἀναστρέψειαν. 

ἀνσχεθέειν, ἄνσχεο, poet. forms, v. sub ἀνέχω. 

ἀνσχετός, v. sub dvacyerds. 

ἄντα, (like ἄντην from ἀντί, cf. κρύβδην, κρύβδα) :—Ep. Adv. over 
against, face to face, Lat. coram, Hom.; mostly in the phrases, ἄντα 
μάχεσθαι to fight man to man, Il. 19.163; ἄντα ἰδεῖν to look before 
one, Il. 13. 184, etc., cf. Eur. Alc. 877; θεοῖς ἄντα ἐῴκει he was like the 
gods to look at, Il. 24. 630; εἴδεται ἄντα πελιδνή Nic. Th. 238; ἄντα 
τιτύσκεσθαι to aim straight at them, Od. 22. 266, cf. Pind. N. 6. 46; 
ἄντα πρός τινος Ο. 1. 2892. 4. II. as Prep. with gen., like ἀντί, 
over against, Ἤλιδος ἄντα 1]. 2. 626 ; ἄντα παρειάων σχομένη κρήδεμνα 
εν before her cheeks, Od. 1. 3324; ἄντ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῖϊν 4. 115; (in 6. 141 
στῆ δ᾽ ἄντα σχομένη may be taken elliptically in the same sense, or 
ἄντα may be joined with στῇ, she stopped and stood facing him); also 
of persons, ἄντα σέθεν before thee, to thy face, Od. 4. 160, cf. 22. 232; 
so in Il. 21. 331, with a notion of comparison, confronted with thee, like 
ἀντάξιος ; ἕρπει ἄντα τῶ σιδάρω τὸ καλῶς κιθαρίσδεν rivals it, Aleman. 
Il. 2. in hostile sense, against, Διὸς ἄντα πολεμίζειν 1]. 8. 
428; Διὸς ἄντα... ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Ib, 424; εἴ KE μευ ἄντα στήῃς 17. 29; 
Αἴαντος στήμεναι ἄντα Ib. 166; etc.; and to ἄντα belong several 
passages in which the last syll. is elided (ἀντ᾽), and which are often re- 
ferred to ἀντί, v. ἀντί A. I. 

ἀντἄγἄνακτέω, to be indignant in turn, Euseb. P. E. 257 C. 
ἀντἄγαάπάω, to love in turn or return, Clem, Al. 102 :—Pass., Philo 2. 
8, Themist. 55 D. 

avrayetpw, to rival as a collector, beggar, Celsus ap. Orig. 303 Spencer. 
ἀντἄγοράζω, to buy with money received in payment for something 
else, πωλεῖν τι καὶ ἀντ. σῖτον Xen. An. 1. 5, 53 τὰ ἀνταγορασθέντα 
Dem. 930. 23. 

ἀντἄγορεύω, to speak against, reply, ἀνταἄγόρευσεν Pind. P. 4. 
278. II. to gainsay, contradict, τινί Ar, Ran. 1072. 
ἀντἄγρεύομαι, Pass. to be caught or taken in return, Athanas. 
ἀντἄγωνία, ἡ, adversity, in pl., Ο. I. 6282. 

ἀντἄγωνίζομαι : fut. Att. ζοῦμαι : I. as Dep. to struggle against, 
prove a match for, Twi, esp. in war, Hdt. 5. 109, Thuc. 6. 72, Xen., etc. ; 
ἀν, ταῖς παρασκευαῖς τινός Dem. 1078. 11. 2. generally, ¢o struggle 
or to dispute with, τινί Thuc. 3. 383; περί τινος Andoc, 29. 12; οἱ av- 
ταγωνιζόμενοί τι the parties in a lawsuit, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 27. 3. 
absol. to rival one another, περί τινος Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 6. II. as 
Pass. to be set against, Twi Xen. Oec. Io, 12. 

ἀντἄγώνισμα, ατος, τό, a struggle with another, Clem. Al, 839 :—also 
πώνισις, ews, 7, Byz. 

ἀντἄγωνιστέω, to oppose, be a rival, Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 10. 

ἀντἄγωνιστής, οὔ, ὁ, an opponent, competitor, rival, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 8., 
3- 3, 30, Alex. Incert. 2; τινί τινος Xen. Hier. 4, 6 ; etc.; ἀντ. ἔρωτος a 
rival in love, Eur. Tro. 1006, cf. Plat. Rep. 554 E, al.; ἀντ. τῆς 
παιδείας opponents of their system of education, Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 7; ἀντ. 
ἔχειν τινὰ ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Polyb. 2. 45, 5. 


136 


ἐντἄγώνιστος, ov, in Poll. 3. 141, is interpreted, contending as an ad- 
versary :—but ἀνταγωνίστως, Id, 1. 157, is f. 1. for ἀναντ-, ν. Dind. 

ἀνταδικέω, fo injure in return, retaliate upon, ἀλλήλους Plat. Theaet. 
173 A, cf. Crito 49 B, sq. : 

ἀντάδω : fut. -σομαι :---ἰο sing in answer, esp. of the partridge, to 
answer when another calls, ἀντ. ὧς μαχούμενος Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 8, cf. 
Mirab. 151. 2, Ael. N. A. 4.16; ἀντ. Μούσαις Luc. Pisc. 6 ; τοῖς φθεγ- 
γομένοις Plut. 2. 794 Ο: to cry out at one, Lat. occino, ἔγὼ δ᾽, ἢν τοῦτο 
δρᾷς, ἀντάσομαι Ar. Eccl. 887 :—Pass., στροφῇ ἀντᾳσθῆναι Poll. 4. 112. 

ἀνταείρω, -- ἀνταίρω, but only in Med., ἀνταείρεσθαι Xetpas τινι to 
raise one’s hands against one, make war upon him, Hat. 3. 144., 7.101 
or without τινί, 6. 44., 7. 212; also, πόλεμον βασιλεῖ ἄντ. 8. 140, I. 

ἀντάεις, Dor. for ἀντήεις. 

ἄνταθλος, ov, contending against, rivalling, τινός Anth. P. 12. 68. 

ἀνταιδέομαι, Med. to respect in return, aidoupévas ἀντ. Xen. Cyr.8.1, 28. 

ἀνταῖος, a, ov, (ἄντα) set over against, right opposite, Lat. adversus, 
ἀνταία πληγή a wound in front, right in the breast, Soph. El. 196, Eur. 
Andr. 844; ἀνταίαν ἔπαισεν (sc. πληγήν) Soph. Ant. 1308. : 2. 
opposed to, hostile, hateful, Lat. adversarius, κνῴώδαλων ἀντ. βροτοῖσιν 
Aesch. Cho. 588 ; πομπά Eur. 1. A. 1324, cf. Soph. Fr. 74, 310, 466; Tav- 
ταῖα θεῶν their hostile purposes, Aesch. Pers. 604. II. besought with 
prayers, epith. of Hecaté, etc., Ap. Rh.1.1141, cf. Orph. H. 40.1; ἀνταία" 
ον ἱκέσιος Aesch, (Fr, 219) ap. Hesych.; ἀνταῖος Ζεύς Schol. 1]. 22.113. 

ἀνταίρω, fut. -ἄρῶ, aor. -jpa:—to raise against, χεῖράς τινι Anth. 
P. 7.139; (so in Med., Thuc.3.32.,1.53); πόλεμόν τινι Polyb.15.7,8; 
πρὸς *Epwra μάχην Anth, P. 12.147 :—Med., v. sub ἀνταείρω. II. 
intr. to rise up against, withstand, Lat. contra assurgere, ἀνταίρειν τινι 
Plat. Euthyd. 272 A, Dem. 25.2; πρός τι or τινα, Dem. 66. 24, Plut. 
Pyrrh. 15, Dion. H. 6. 48: so in Med., τινι Luc. Hermot. 33, etc. 2. 
of a cliff, to rise opposite to or in the same parallel with, τοῖς κατὰ 
Μερόην τόποις Strabo 68, cf. 77 ; πρὸς τὴν Λιβύην Plut. Aemil. 6. 

ἀνταισχύνομαν, Pass. to be ashamed before another, cited from Ach. Tat. 

ἀνταιτέω, to demand in return, Thuc. 4.19: τινά τί τινος App. Civ. 3. 35. 

ἀντα:τιάομαι, Dep. to retort on, Dio C. Excerpt. pp. 72. 75-, 452. 17. 

ἀνταίτιος, ov, blamable in turn, Clem. Al. 932. 

ἀνταιχμαλωτεύω, to make captive in turn, Eccl. 

ἀνταιωρέομαι, Pass. to rise aloft in turn, Plotin. 670 A. 

Gvtdkatos, ὁ, a sort of sturgeon, Hdt. 4. 53, Lync. Κέντ. 1.9, ΑΕ]. N.A. 
14. 23. 2. as Adj., τάριχος ἀντακαῖον caviar, Antiph. Παράσ. 3. 

ἀντἄκολουθέω, to attend in turn, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1046 E, cf. 
Diop, ἵν. 7. 125. 

ἀντακολουθία, ἡ, an accompanying, Clem. Al. 436 :—also, ἀντακολού- 
θησιξ, ews, ἡ, Synes. 49 D. 

ἀντακοντίζω, to hurl against in return, λίθον Dio C. 59. 28. 

ἀνταἄκούω, fut. -οὔσομαι, to hear in turn, τι ἀντί τινος Soph. O. T. 
544; ἅ γ᾽ εἶπας ἀντήις. Eur. Heracl. 1014; κἀμοῦ viv ἀντάκουσον Id. 
Supp. 569; with acc., Soph. Aj. 1141: absol. ἐο listen in return, dvr. ἐν 
μέρει Aesch. Eum. 198: also in Prose, Xen. An. 2. 5, 16. 

ἀντακροάομαι, Dep., =¢o hear in turn, Ar. Lys. 527. 

ἀνταλαλάζω, to return a shout, of opposing armies, Plut. Pyrrh. 32, 
etc. ; of Echo, Aesch. Pers. 390. 

ἀνταλλᾶγή, ἥ, an exchanging, exchange, barter, Lat. permutatio, Gloss. 

ἀντάλλαγμα, ατος, τό, that which is given or taken in exchange, φίλου 
for a friend, Eur. Or. 1157, cf. Lxx (Job. 28. 15, al.); τῆς ψυχῆς Ἐν. 
Matth. 16. 26. 

ἀνταλλαγματικός, 7, dv, of or for traffic, Gramm. 

ἀντάλλαγος, ov, exchanged for another, Menand, “AA.10, Kay. 3, Xnp.4. 

ἀνταλλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must give in exchange, τινός for a thing, 
Dem. 410. 20. 

ἀντάλλακτος, ov, taken as equivalent, πρός τι Porph. Abst. 1. 51. 

ἀνταλλάσσω, Att. -tTrw: (v. ἀλλάσσωλ) :—to exchange one thing with 
another, δάκρυα δ᾽ ἀνταλλάσσετε τοῖς τῆσδε μέλεσι Eur. Tro. 3513 
τὴν ἀξίωσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων ἄντ. they changed the signification of the 
names, Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Plut. 2. 56 B; τί τινος Poll. 3. 113. 11. 
more commonly in Med., to take in exchange, ἄνδρα Aesch. Cho. 133; 
ἀνταλλάσσεσθαί τί τινος to take one thing in exchange for another, Eur. 
Hel. 1088, Dem. 68. 6, etc.; τι ἀντί τινος Id. 203.12; ἀνταλλάσσεσθαί 
τι τῇ διανοίᾳ to interchange in thought, Plat. Theaet. 189 C; θάνατον 
ἀνταλλάξεται shall receive death in exchange, i.e. as a punishment, Eur. 
Phoen, 1633 :—so in Pass., ἀντηλλαγμένος τοῦ ἑκατέρων τρόπου having 
made an interchange of each other’s custom, i.e. having each adopted the 
way of the other, Thuc. 4. 14. 

ἀνταμείβομαι, Med. to exchange one thing with another, δελφῖσι θῆρες 
ἀντ. νομόν Archil. 69. 7. II. c. acc. pers. to repay, requite, 
punish, ἀνταμείβεσθαί τινα κακοῖς Archil. 59; κακαῖσι ποιναῖς Aesch. 
Pr. 223; κακῶς κακοῖσι Id. Theb. 1049; ἀθέοις ἔργοις ἀντί τινος Ar. 
Thesm. 722. IIL. to answer again, ἀνταμείβεσθαι τοῖσδε Ἠάϊ. 
9. 79; ἀντ. τι πρός τινα Soph. O. C. 814; τινα οὐδέν Ib. 1273; also 
ὑμᾶς... τοῖσδ᾽ ἀνταμείβομαι λόγοις Eur. Andr. 154. 

a ews, ἣ, an exchanging, Hesych.; in Jo. Chrys. also ἀντα- 
μοιβή. 

ἀντάμοιβός, dv, ν. sub ἀντημοιβός. 

ἀντάμῦνα, ns, ἡ, a defending against, Theod. Prodr.; ν. Lob. Phryn. 23. 

ἀντάμύνομαι [Ὁ], Med. to defend oneself against another, resist, Thuc. 4. 
19. 11. to requite, τινὰ κακοῖς Soph. Ant. 643; of ἀνταμυνόμενοι 
Thuc. 3. 84. 

ἀρ νυβενα,, to ascend in turn, Theod, Prodr. p. 186. 

ἀνταναβιβάζω, fut. -- βιβῶ, to make go up in turn, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 15. 

ἀνταναβοάω, to cry out in answer or opposition, App. Civ. 2. 131. 


ἀνταναγιγνώσκω, to read and compare, Cratin. Incert. 44, ubiv. Meineke, ὦ 53° ¥- ἀνταποδοτέον It. 


5) , ᾽ Pa 
ανταγωνιστος --- ανΤταπΤοοιοωμε. 


ἀντανάγω, to lead up against, ἀντ. νέας to put ships to sea against, Hat. 
6. 14, Thuc. 7. 37; but also ἀντ. ναυσί with ships, Ib. 52; more freq. 
absol. in same sense,—whether in Act., as 8. 38, Xen. Hell. 2.1, 23; 
or in Med., as Thuc. 4. 13, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 5 :—Pass., vavoly ἀντανα- 
χθείς Diod. 13. 71 :—generally, to attack, ἀντανήγετο πρὸς τὸ μειράκιον 
Plat. Eryx. 388 E. 2. to bring up or out instead, Anth. P. 9. 285. 

ἀνταναίρεσις, ews, 7), subtraction, Arist. Top. 8. 3, 5. 11. mutual 
or alternate removal, Eust. 1397. 44. 

avravaipéw, to take away from the opposite sides of an account, do away 
with, to cancel, Dem. 304. 19 :—Pass. to be cancelled, Arist. Metaph. 6. 
15, 7- 2. to kill in return, Philo 2. 321, in Pass. 

ἀντανἀκλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, reflexion of light, Plut. 2. gor D; also of sound, 
echo, Ib. 502 Ὁ. ΤΙ. the use of a-word in an altered sense, Lat. 
contraria significatio, Quintil. 9. 3, 68, Schol. Ap. Rh. τ. 746. 

ἀντανακλασμός, 6, a reflexive sense, of words, Apoll. de Pron. 70 B. 

ἀντανακλαστικός, 7, dv, of or for reflexion, ἡ ἀν. ἀντωνυμία a reflexive 
pronoun, Gramm. :—also πκλαστοςξ, ov, Priscian. 

ἀντανακλάω, to reflect, φῶς Plut. 2.696 A:—Pass., Ib. 903 A; ἀντανα- 
κλᾶται ἀκτίς Sext. Emp. M. 5.82; ὀφθαλμοὶ ἀλλήλοις ἀντανακλώμενοι 
reflected one in another, Achill. Tat. I. 9. 2. of sound, to be 
reflected or echoed, LXx (Sap. 17. 19). 8. in Gramm., σχῆμα 
ἀντανακλώμενον, reflexive, Apoll. de Constr. p. 175; cf. foreg. 

ἀντανακλίνομαι, Pass. to lean or lie back, go to rest opposite, Nicet. 
Eugen. 7. 333. 

ἀντανακοπή, ἡ, a recoiling, κυμάτων Arist. Mund, 4, 33. 

ἀντανακόπτω, fut. ψω, to throw back again, A.B. 34. 

ἀντανακράζω, to cry out in turn, or reply, App. Mithr. 26. 

ἀντανᾶλίσκω, fut. -dAdow, to destroy in return, Eur. Or. 1165. 

ἀνταναμένω, to wait instead of taking active measures, c. inf., Thuc. 3.12. 

ἀνταναπαύομαι, Med. to rest in turn, Polyaen. 1. 14. 

ἀνταναπέμπω, to send back in return, Byz. 

ἀνταναπίμπλημι, to fill in return, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12. 

ἀνταναπλέκω, to plait in rivalry with, τινί Anth. P. 4. 2. 

ἀνταναπληρόω, to fill in turn, supply as a substitute, Apoll. de Constr. 
Ρ. 14; ἀντ. πρὸς τὸν εὐπορώτατον ἀεὶ τοὺς ἀπορωτάτους to put in the 
poorest so as to balance the richest, Dem. 182. 22 :---ἀνταναπλήρωσις, 
ews, 9, a filling up again, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. to. 48. 

ἀντανάπτω, to kindle in turn or in opposition, Walz Rhett. 1. 495. 

ἀντανάστᾶσις, ews, 7, the erection of a wall or the like over against 
another, Eust. Opusc. 291. 80. 

ἀνταναστρέφω, to turn back again, Clem. Al. 160. 

ἀντανατρέχω, to run back again, close again, of the skin, Paul. Aeg. p. 107. 

ἀνταναφέρω, fut. --ανοίσω, to bring or carry back again, ἀντ. τὴν πίστιν, 
Lat. fidem aequare, Wytt. Plut. 2. 20C. II. absol. to make com- 
pensation, πρός τι Themist. gg C. 5 

ἀνταναχωρέω, to give ground in turn, Aristid. 1. 529. 

ἄντανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) instead of a man, as a substitute, ἀντί τινος Luc. 
Ὁ. Mort. 16. 2, ete. 

ἀντάνειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to rise so as to balance, τινι Thuc. 2. 75. 

avtaveipyw, to resist, repulse, τινά Philes de Eleph. 241. 

ἀντανέλκω, to draw back again, Nicet. Eugen. 6. 397. 

ἀντανέρχομαι, Dep. to return again, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀντανέχω, to hold up in turn or in reply, πυρσούς Polyaen. 6, 19, etc. 

ἀντανϊσόω, to make equal, adjust, compensate, Synes. 126 B. 

ἀντανίστημι, to set up against or in rivalry, τι Plut. 2. 40 E, Dio C. 
42. 48; ri Tue Plut. 348 D. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to 
rise up against, τινι és χεῖρας Soph. Tr. 441, cf. Plut. Sull. 7; ¢o rise 
one against another, Id. 2. 723 B. 

ἀντανίσχω, = ἀντανέχω, Basil. 

ἀντανίσωμα, atos, τό, an equivalent, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 7. 

ἀντανίσωσις, ews, ἡ, a balancing, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 556 10. 

ἀντἄνοίγω or —ofyvupt, to open against, ἀντ. ὄμματα κεραυνοῖς to face 
them, Longin. 34. 4. 

ἀντανύτω [Ὁ], fut. ow, to accomplish in turn, Epigr. Gr. 1026. 5. 

ἀντ-άξιος, a, ov, worth just as much as, c. gen., ψυχῆς ἀντάξιον worth 
life itself, Il. 9. 401; πολλῶν ἀντάξιος ἄλλων II. 514; ἕκαστος δέκα 
ἀνδρῶν ἀντ. worth as much as ten, Hdt. 7. 103, cf. 2.148; and so Plat., 
Xen., etc. 2. absol. worth as much, worth no less, 1]. 1. 136 :— 
Comp. —wrepos, Cyrill. Adv. -tws, Schol. Luc. 

ἀνταξιόω, to demand as an equivalent, or in turn, Thuc. 6.16; c. dupl. 
acc., ἀνταξιῶσαι δωρεὰν αὐτόν Macho ap, Ath. 579 A. 

ἀνταπαιτέω, to demand in return, Thuc. 3. 58., 5. 17, etc. —Pass. to 
be called on for a thing in turn, τι Plut. Cato Mi. 53. 

ἀνταπᾶμείβομαι, Med. to obey in turn, ῥήτραις Tyrtae. 2. 8. 

ἀντάπατάω, to deceive in turn, Twa Joseph. A. J. 5. 8, 11. 

ἀνταπαύγασμα, argos, 76, the reflexion of light or glory, Eccl. 

ἀνταπειλέω, to threaten in turn, τινι Philo 2. 469, cf. Themist. 95 B. 

ἀνταπερύκω [Ὁ], to keep off in turn, Anth. P. 15. 14. 

ἀνταπέρχομαι, Dep. to go away in turn, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀνταποδείκνυμι or --ὕω, fut. —Seigw:—to prove in return or answer, Xen. 
Symp. 2, 22, Arist. Rhet, 2. 26, 3. 2. to appoint instead, Dio C.49.43- 

ἀνταποδέχομαι, to receive in turn, Byz. 

ἀνταποδίδωμν, fut. -δώσω :—to give back, repay, tender in repayment 
or requital, Batr. 187; ἀνταποδιδόναι τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸ ἴσον Hat. 1. 18, 
Thuc. 1. 43; τὴν ἴσην Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 16, cf. ἀνταποδοτέον ; avr. 
τροφεῖα Lys. 107. 32; ἀρετήν Thuc. 4.19; opp. to πάσχειν, Plat. Tim. 
79 E:—absol. to make a return, Thuc. 3. 40, Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 245 ἄντ. 
ἀλλήλοις Ib. 3. 5, 2. 11. to make correspondent, Plat. Phaedo 
71 E, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 4, 4; so of clauses in a sentence, Dem. Phal. 
2. intr. to answer to, correspond with, 


φ , πο , 
ἀνταπόδομα ---- ἀντεκθέω. 


εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις Plat. Phaedo 72 A, cf. B; οὐκ 
ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον there is no similar correspondent, Arist. Meteor. 1. 11, 
4, cf. Incess. An. 7,6; δεῖ τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐξ ἀναλόγου ἀνταποδιδόναι 
to be convertible, Id. Rhet. 3. 4, 4. 3. to give back words, answer, 
τινί Plat. Phaedr. 236 C. III. to deliver in turn, τὸ σύνθημα 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58, in Pass.: to explain in turn, Plat. Tim. 87 C. Iv. 
to give back a sound, Plut. Sull. 19, Timol. 27. 

ἀνταπόδομα, τό, a repayment, requital, whether of good or evil, Lxx 
(Sirac. 12. 2., 14. 6, al.), Ep. Rom. 12. 19, cf. Ps. 62. 22. 
ἀνταπόδοσις, ews, 7, a giving back in turn, opp. to ἀποδοχή, Thuc. 4. 
81: a rendering, requiting, repayment, Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 7., 8. 13, 10, 
al. ; χάριτος Menand. Monost. 330, Diod. 20. 100; in bad sense, Lxx 
(Isai. 61. 2., 63. 4, al.) ; γίγνεται ἀντ. ἔκ τινος Polyb. 5. 30, 6 :—reward, 
Lxx (Ps. 18. 11), Ep. Col. 3. 24. II. a turning back, opposite 
direction or course, ἀντ. ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. 4. 43, 5, etc. 2. a responsive 
sound, Arist. Audib. 50. III. an alternation, e. g. of action and 
reaction, περιόδων Hipp. Aph. 1243. 2. in Rhet., the correspond- 
ence or opposition of clauses in a periodic sentence, cf. Quintil. 8. 3, 78 sq. 

ἀνταποδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must repay, τὴν ἀξίαν ὧν ἔπαθεν Arist. 
Eth. N. 8. 13, 9; τιμήν 8. 14, 3; χάριν 9. 2,1; τὰς εὐεργεσίας Ib. 3; 
τὸ ὀφείλημα Ib. 5. II. ἀντ. ἕξιν τινί one must make it correspond 
to.., Plat. Phil. 40 D. 

ἀνταποδότηξ, ov, 6, a requiter, repayer, Ep. Barnab. 

avramoborikés, 7, dv, in Gramm., belonging to or marking ἀνταπό- 
Soars ; or, of pronouns, correlative :—Ady. --κῶς, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 5. 
ἀνταποδύομαι, Med. with aor. and pf. act., to strip, prepare for a 
contest with, τινί Philostr. 842. 

ἀνταποθνήσκω, to die in turn, Antipho 130. 26. 

ἀντάποινα, a faulty form for dvrimowa, Dind. Soph. Ph. 316. 
ἀνταποκρίνομαι [7], Med. to answer again, Ἐν. Luc. 14. 6: to argue 
against, τινί Ep. Rom. 9. 20. II. to correspond with, ἀλλήλαις 
Nicom., Ar. 77. 

ἀνταπόκρισις, ews, ἡ, a reply, Nicet. Eugen. 1. 266. 

ἀνταποκτείνω, to kill in return, Hdt. 7.136, Aesch. Cho. 121, etc. 
ἀνταπολαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to receive or accept in return, Plat. 
Tim. 27 B, Dem. 471. 2. 

ἀνταπόλλῦμι, 10 destroy in return, Eur. Ion 1328, Plat. Crito 51 
A. II. Pass. and Med., with pf. 2 act., to perish in turn, αὖτις 
ἀνταπωλόμην Eur. Hel. 106, cf. 1. T. 715; ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἑκάστου δέκα 
ἀντακόλλνσθαι that ten should be put to death in revenge for each man, 
τ, 3. 14. 

ἀνταπολογέομαι, Dep. to speak for the defence or in reply, Isae. 52. 23, 
cf. Dio C. 50. 2. 

ἀνταποπαίζω, to lose what one has won at play, Com. Anon. Fr. 259. 
ἀνταπόπαλσις, ews, ἡ, a rebounding, revulsion, Cass. Probl. 26 :—also 
the verb -πάλλω, in Byz. 

ἀνταποπέμπω, to send away in turn, cited from Matth. Anecd. 
ἀνταποπέρδω, Lat. oppedere, πρὸς τὰς βροντάς Ar. Nub. 293. 
ἀντ-απορέω, to raise questions in turn, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 231. 
ἀνταποστέλλω, to send away in turn or in exchange, Polyb. 22. 26, 22: 
to send back, Nicet. Eugen. 5. 325, in Pass.: to refer one back again, ἐπί 
τι Sext. Emp. M. 8. 86. 

ἀνταποστολή, ἡ, a sending in return, mutual despatch, πρέσβεων Nicet. 
Ann. 257 B. 

ἀνταποστρέφω, to turn back again, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 903. 
ἀνταποστροφή, ἡ, a turning away from one another, of places which 
face opposite ways, Strabo 257. 

ἀνταποταφρεύω, to part off by trenches, cited from App. 
ἀνταποτειχίξω, to wall off, fortify on the other side, Dio C. 43. 7. 
ἀνταποτίνω, io requite, repay, Anth. P. 9. 223:—also ἀνταποτίννυμι 
or -ὕω, Byz. 

ἀνταποφαίνω, to shew on the other hand, Thuc. 3. 38, 67 :—Med. to 
assert a contrary opinion, Clem, Al. 801. 

ἀνταποφέρω, to carry off in turn: to throw back, Poll. 9. 107. 
ἀνταποχή, ἡ, the debtor’s acknowledgment of his debt (Ὁ). 

ἀντάπτομαι, Ion. for ἀνθάπτομαι. 

ἀνταπωθέω, to repel in turn, Arist. Probl. 24. 9, 3:—Pass., Id. Somn. 
Be BY 

ἀνταπώθησις, ews, ἡ, mutual repulsion, Anaxag. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 526. 
ἀντάπωσις, ews, 7, =foreg., Plut. 2. 890 D. 

ἀντἄριθμέω, to compare number for number, count against one another, 
Paus. 10. 20, 2 :—verb. Adj. --ητέον, Poll. 2. 93. 

ἀνταρκέω, to hold out against, τοῖς παροῦσιν Thuc. 7.15; πρός τι 
Plut. Cleom. 30. II. absol. to hold out, persist, Ar. Eq. 540, Isocr. 
132 C, 389 D; c. part., τρέφουσα... ἀντήρκεσεν Dio C. 68, 25. 

ἀνταρκτικός, 7, dv, (ἄρκτος) opposite the north, antarctic, πόλος Arist. 
Mund. 2, 5, Plut. 2. 888 C. 

ἄνταρσις, ews, 7), a rising against one, insurrection, Symm. V. T., 
Byz. :—also, ἀνταρσία, ἡ, Byz.:—dvtaprys, ov, 6, a rebel, Jo. Chr. :— 
and Adj. ἀνταρτικός, 7, dv, Byz. 

ἀντάρχω, fo act as vice-president, Tod ἀγῶνος C.1. 353. 8, cf. 2222.17. 
ἀντασπάξομαι, fut. άσομαι, Dep. to welcome, greet in turn, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 3,3: to receive kindly, Ib. 5.5, 42:—hence, ἀντασπασμός, ὃ, a mutual 
greeting, Theod. Stud. 

ἀνταστράπτω, to lighten against, ἀστραπαῖς Dio C. 59. 28. 
ἀντασχόμενος, 7, ov, v. sub ἄντα. 

ἀνταυγάζω, fut. dow,=dvravyéw, πρὸς ἥλιον Heliod. 1. 2. 
trans. to expose to the light, illuminate, ἡλίῳ βίον ἀντ. Philo 2. 260. 
ἀνταυγᾶσία, ἡ, reflexion of light, Gloss. :—so, ἀνταύγεια, ἡ, Philolaos in 


Stob. Ecl. 1. 530, Xen. Cyn. 5, 18; τῆς χιόνος from the snow, Diod.17. 82. ᾧ 


TT: | 


137 


avravyéw, to reflect light, Arist. Probl. 23.6, 1, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 
B ; πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 400 B; φάσγανον ἀνταυγεῖ φόνον 
flashes back murder, Eur. Or. 1519: to gleam, glitter, Eubul. Κυβ. 1. 

avravyijs, és, reflecting light, sparkling, κόραι Ar. Thesm. 902; χιών 
Diod, 17. 82. 

ἀνταυδάω, fut. now, to address face to face, τινά Soph. El. 1478. 

ἀνταυλέω, to play on the flute against, τινί Agath. Hist. 257. 3. 

ἀνταύξω, to increase in turn, Byz. 

ἀνταύω, fut. ow, to sound in turn, answer, ot ἀντάϊσε [Ὁ] βροντᾶς 
φθέγμα Pind. P. 4. 350, cf. Opp. C. 2. 78. 

ἀνταφαιρέω, to take away in return, Antipho 125. 46, in Med. II. 
to subtract from both sides, and ἀνταφαίρεσις, ews, ἡ, subtraction from 
both sides, Nicom. Arithm. 86. 

ἀνταφεστιάω, v. sub ἀντεφεστιάω. 

ἀνταφίημι, fut. -αφήσω, to let go in turn, δάκρυ ἀν. to let the tear 
fall in turn, Eur. 1. A. 478. II. ¢o send back, σφαῖραν Poll. 9. 107. 

ἀντάω, poét. opt. ἀντῴη Soph. Tr. 902 : Ion. impf. ἤντεον Hom.: fut. 
ἀντήσω: pf. ἤντηκα : (ἄντα, ἀντί) : I. c. dat. pers. to come op- 
posite to, meet face to face, meet with, ἥ οἱ ἔπειτ᾽ ἤντησ᾽ Il. 6. 399; 
ἤντεον ἀλλήλοισιν 7. 4233 So also in Trag., ἀνέμοις ἀντ. Aesch. Supp. 
37; πατρί Soph. Tr. 902, etc.: cf. ἀντιάζω 11. II. -- ἀντιάω, c. 
gen., 1. c. gen. pers. to meet in battle, ef κεν πάντων ἀντήσομεν 
Od. 16. 254, cf. Il. 16. 423: also, without any hostile sense, σπέρμα 
μὲν ἄντασ᾽ ᾿Ερεχθειδᾶν by lineage she reached, went up to the 
Erechtheidae, Soph. Ant. 982. 2. c. gen. rei, to meet with, lake 
part in, partake in or of, μάχης, δαίτης 1]. 7.158, Od. 3.44; κατάλεξον 
ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς how thou hast sped in getting sight of him (opp. 
to μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν in preceding line), Od. 17. 44, cf. 3. 93-97; 
so, ἀντ. ξεινίων Hdt. 2.119; ἁλώσιος Pind. O. 10 (11). 50; ἀντ. τινὸς 
ὑπό τινος to meet with such and such treatment from another, Hdt. 1. 
114; σφῷν... θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι [σφας] μή ποτ᾽ ἀντῆσαι κακῶν Soph. 
Ο. Ὁ. 1445. III. rarely c, acc. (cf. ἀντιάζω 1), ᾿Αργεῖον ἀντήσας 
στόλον Aesch. Supp. 323; where the Mss. ἀνστήσας (whence Paley 
ἀνστήσῃς may’st raise up, support):—Eur. I. A. 150, ἤν νιν πομπαῖς 
ἀντήσῃς νιν, is probably an interpolation—The simple Verb never in 
Com. or Att. Prose; but cf. ἀπαντάω. 

avreyypadw, fo insert one name instead of another, Dem. 792. 3. 

ἀντεγγυάω, to pledge or bind in return, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀντεγείρω, to raise or build instead, Dio C. 69. 12: to build in opposi- 
tion, τί τινι App. Pun. 114. 

ἀντέγερσις, ews, 7, a raising up instead, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀντεγκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, 10 accuse in turn, recriminate, Dem. 1012. 17; 
τινί Isocr. 360 D. 

ἀντέγκειμαι, Pass. to be urgent on the other side, Eunap. p. 39 Boiss. 

ἀντέγκλημα, atos, τό, a counter-accusation, Walz Rhett. 4. 647, al. 

ἀντεγκληματικός, 7, dv, of or for a counter-accusation, Walz Rhett. 4. 
673. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ap. Rh. 

ἀντεγκύκλια, (sc. ypdupara), τά, circular letters rescinding or contra- 
dicting former ones, Evagr. H. E. 3. 7. 

ἀντεγχαράσσω, to engrave instead, Manass. Chron. 4338. 

ἀντεγχειρίζω, to entrust to another instead, τινὶ δίκας Dio C. 60. 24. 

ἀντεικάζω, fut. άσομαι Plat. Meno 80 C: aor. -ἤκασα Ar. Vesp. 1311, 
subj. --εἰκάσω Plat. ib. :—to compare in return, τινά τινι Ar. Vesp. 1311 ; 
absol., Plat. 1. c. Hence -κασία, 7, Schol. Ven. II. 8. 560. 

ἀντεικόνισμα, τό, an image, likeness, τινός Byz. 

ἀντείνω, poét. for ἀνατείνω. 

ἀντεῖπον, aor. 2 without any pres. in use: (cf. ἀντερῶ, ἀντιλέγω, ἀν- 
Tayopevw), to speak against or in answer, gainsay, mostly c. dat., οὐδὲν 
ἀντ. τινι Aesch. Pr. 51, Soph. O. C. 999, etc.; ἀντ, τινὶ δεομένῳ Thuc, 
1 136; 2. absol. to speak in answer, πρός τινα or τι Id. 3. 61, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 3, 3, Plat. Theag. 131 A; ἀντ. ὑπέρ τινος to speak in one’s de- 
fence, Ar. Thesm. 545 :—c. acc. cogn., ἀντ. ἔπος to utter a word of con- 
tradiction, Eur. 1. A. 1391; δύο λόγω περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀντειπεῖν to speak 
on both sides of a question, Isocr. 208 A. 3. c. acc. rei, avr. τινί 
τι to set one thing against another, Plat. Apol. 28 B. 4. κακῶς ἀντ. 
τινά to speak ill of him in turn, to answer him with reproaches, Soph. 
Ant. 1053; cf. εὖ εἰπεῖν τινά, etc. (εἶπον τι. 4). 

ἀντείρομαι, perhaps only in aor. -εἰρόμην, Att. -ηρόμην (as if from 
—€popar):—to ask in turn, Hdt.1.129., 3. 23, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 22; in part., 
Plut. 2. 739 B; τοὺς ἀντερομένους τῶν πολιτᾶν C. 1. 2671. 34. 

ἀντεισάγω, to introduce instead, substitute, Dem. 121. 6 (in Pass.), Plat. 
Ax. 369 E, Menand. Πλοκ. 1. τύ. II. to bring in to office in turn, 
ἀλλήλους Plut. Caes. 14. 

ἀντεισἄγωγή, ἡ, ἃ rhetorical figure, Lat. compensatio, by which a gene- 
ral assertion its met by a contradictory case, Walz Rhett. 8. 457. 

ἀντεισακτέον, verb, Adj. one must introduce instead, substitute, Byz. 

ἀντεισβάλλω, to throw upon in turn, συμφοράν τινι Nicet. Eug. 6. 
425: IL. intr. to make an inroad in reprisal, Dio Ο. 48. 21. 

ἀντεισδρομή, 7, an entrance in turn, succession, Cyrill. 

ἀντεισδύνω, to enter instead, eis τι Eust. 1111. 45. 

ἀντείσειμι, to enter in turn or in return, cited from Synes. 

ἀντεισέρχομαι, Dep. to come into in turn or instead, cited from Aristid. 

ἀντεισκαλέω, to call in in turn, Cyrill. 

ἀντεισοδιάζω, to bring in, introduce in turn, A. B. 883. 

ἀντεισπράττω, to exact in return, Phot. ap. Wolf Anecd. 2. 121. 

ἀντεισφέρω, fut. -οίσω, to contribute in return, Ar. Lys. 654; cf. 
εἰσφορά. II. νόμον ἀντ. to substitute a new law for an old one, 
Dem. 486. 24; καινὰ δαιμόνια Dio C. 52. 36. 

ἀντεισφορά, ἡ, an introduction instead, a substitution, Byz. 

ἀντεκθέω, to rush out on the other side, Arr. An, 1. 21. 


188 


ἀντεκθλίβω [7], ἐο press out in turn, Hipp. 411. 45. 

ἀντεκκλέπτω, ¢o steal away in return, Ar. Ach. 527. 

avrekkopilw, 10 carry out or away in return, Hesych. 

ἀντεκκόπτω, to knock out in return, ὀφθαλμόν Dem. 744.133 εἴ τις 
τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἐξέκοψέ Tivos, ἀντεκκοπῆναι Arist. M. Mor. 1. 34, 15. 

ἀντεκπέμτω, to send out or away in return, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 25. 

ἀντεκπλέω, to sail out against, τινί Thuc, 4.13; absol., Plut. Lys, 10. 

ἀντεκπλήσσω, fut. fw, to frighten in return, Ael. N. A. 12. 15. 

ἀντεκπνέω, to breathe out in turn, Galen. 

ἀντεκρέω, to flow out in turn, Galen. 

ἀντέκτἄσις, ews, ἡ, Hesych., prob. v. 1. for ἀντέκτισις. 

ἀντεκτάσσω (sc. στρατόν), to draw out troops in opposition, App. Civ. 
4. 108. 

ἀντεκτείνω, fo stretch out in opposition, ἀν. αὑτόν τινι to match oneself 
with another, Ar. Ran, 1042; τί τινι Philostr. 517. 

ἀντεκτίθημι, fo set forth or state instead, Plut. Arat. 1: to publish a 
counter-edict,1d,C.Gr.12. ΤΙ, 20 set one against, Sext.Emp.M.1.251. 

ἀντεκτίνω [τ], ¢o repay, Philo 2. 78. 

ἀντέκτϊἴσις, ews, ἧ. retribution, Philo 2. 510, Schol. Pind, P, 1. 112. 

ἀντέκτιστος, ov, (ἐκτίνων punished in turn, Schol. 1], 24. 213. 

ἀντεκτρέφω, to maintain in return; in Pass., ἀντεκτρέφεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν 
ἐκγόνων Arist. H, A. 9. 13, 2. 2. to train as a rival, βότρυν βότρυϊ 
Lynceus ap. Ath. 654 A. 

ἀντεκτρέχω, fo sally out against, Xen. Hell. 4. 3,17, Ages. 2, Io. 

ἀντεκφέρω, to bring out against, oppose, τί τινι Plut. 2. 72 E. 

ἀντεκφύω, to beget, generate in turn, Eccl. 

ἀντελαττόομαι, Pass. to be worsted in turn, Dio C. 44. 27. 

ἀντελαύνω, intr. to sail against, τριήρει with a trireme, Plut. Nic. 24. 

ἀντελιγμός, 6, Ion. for ἀνθελ--, gq. v. 

ἀντέλλογος, ὁ, compensation, Jurisc.: also -λογισμός, 6, Gloss. : 
πλογίζομαι, to compensate, Jurisc. 

ἀντελπίζω, to hope instead or in turn, τι Thuc. I. 70. 

ἀντεμβαίνω, to fit into each other, of hinge-joints (γίγγλυμοι), Galen. 
2.7373 he likewise uses the Substs. ἀντέμβασις and ἀνεεμβολή, ἡ. 

ἀντεμβάλλω, to put in instead, τί τινι Theophr, H. P. 9. 8, 7. 2. 
intr. fo make an inroad in turn, Xen, Hell. 3. 5, 4, Polyb. 5. 96, 3: to 
attack in turn, Plut. Philop. 18. 

ἀντέμβᾶσις, ἡ, v. sub ἀντεμβαίνω. 

ἀντεμβιβάζω, to put on board instead, Thuc. 7.13, cf. Dem. 50. 24. 

ἀντεμβοάω, fo shout at a person in answer, A. B. 85, Eust. 855. 21 :— 
also —Bon, ἡ, an answering cry, Walz Rhett. 3. 580. 

ἀντεμβολή, ἡ, a mutual inroad, Eccl. 2. v. sub ἀντεμβαίνω. 
ἀντεμβρτμάομαι, Dep. to threaten in turn, τινί Nicet. Ann. 169 C. 

ἀντεμπαίζω, to mock at in return, τινί Schol, Ar. Pax 1112. 

ἀντεμπήγνυμαι, aor. -ενεπάγην, Pass. 10 stick right in, τινί Ar. Ach. 230. 

ἀντεμπίπλημι, fut. -πλήσω, to fill in turn, ἀντενέπλησαν τὴν ὁδόν 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4,12: ¢o fill in return, by way of compensation, τί Twos 
Id. An. 4. 5, 28 :—Pass. ¢o be filled full of, τινός Plat. Legg. 705 B. 

ἀντεμπίπρημν:, fut. -πρήσω, zo set on fire in return, ἀντενεπίμπρασαν τὰ 
ipa Hdt. 5. 102. 

ἀντεμπλέκομαι, Pass. to be entwined together, Diosc. 1. 14, Poll. 1. 184: 
—to return one’s embraces or salutation, Joseph. A. J, 16. 2, 5. 

ἀντεμπλοκή, ἡ, a mutual entwining, embrace, M. Anton. 7..50, 

ἀντεμφαίνω, fut. -φἄνῶ, to oppose by a counter-statement, ἀντ. ταῖς 
ἀποφάσεσιν Polyb. 18. 11, 12 :—also, in Hesych., ἀντεμφανίζω. 

dvréphicrs, ews, 7, a difference of appearance, Strabo 109: opposition, 
antithesis, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 57. 

ἀντεμφύσησις [tv], ews, ἡ, a blowing against, ἀντ. ἀνέμων contrariety 
of winds, Theod, Prodr. Rhod. p. 282. 

ἀντεμφύτεύω, to implant on the other side, Eust. Opusc. 160. 6. 

ἀντεμώνιον, τό, antimony, late, v. Ducang. 

ἀντεναντίωσις, ews, 7), a rhetorical figure, by which a positive statement is 
made in anegative form, as ov ἐλάχιστα for μέγιστα, Walz Rhett.8. 481. 

ἀντενδείκνυμαι, Med. fo give contrary indications, of symptoms, Galen. 

ἀντένδειξις, ews, 7), an adverse indication, obstacle, Theod. Stud. 

ἀντενδίδωμι, fut. -δώσω, to give way in turn, of sawyers, ὁ μὲν ἕλκει, 
ὁ δ᾽ ἀντενέδωκε Ar. Vesp. 694, restored by Dobree for ἀντανέδωκε. 

ἀντενδύομαν, Pass. to put on instead, Plut. 2.139 C. 

ἀντενέδρα, as, ἡ, a counter-ambuscade, Polyb. 1. 57, 3. 

ἀντενεδρεύω, to lay a counter-ambuscade, Hipp. Ep.1282, Dio C. 41. 51. 

ἀντενεργέω, to operate against, Barnab. Ep. 2. 

ἀντενέχὕρον, τό, a counter-pledge, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1355 :—hence ἀν- 
τενεχυράζομαι, Dep. to take a counter-pledge, Schol. Eur. Ion 1406. 

ἀντένθεσις, ews, ἡ, an insertion instead, Eust. 1679. 12. 

ἀντενοικίζω, fo introduce as inhabitants instead, Tzetz.:—Pass., ai 
ψυχαὶ ἁγνοῖς πάλιν ἀντ. σώμασιν Joseph. B. J. 3. 8, 5. 

ἀντεντίθημι, to insert in turn or instead, Nicom, Ar. 149. 

ἀντεντρέπω, to turn in an opposite direction, Theod. Prodr., in Pass. 

ἀντενώπιος, ov, face to face, Manass. Chron. 3725, etc. 

ἀντεξάγω, to export in turn or instead, Xen. Vect. 3, 2. II. to 
lead out against, τὰ στρατόπεδα Polyb. 2. 18, 6, cf. Diod. 13. 66 :— 
absol. to march out against, τινί Polyb. 3. 66, 11. 

ἀντεξαίρω, to elevate, magnify in rivalry, Adyous ἔργα Philostr. 511. 

ἀντεξαιτέω, to demand in return, Plut. Alex. 11. 

ἀντεξανίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act., fo rise up against, πρός τι 
Heliod, 7. 19. 

ἀντεξᾶπἄτάω, to deceive in return, Dio C. 58. 18. 

ἀντεξαποστέλλω, to send away in turn, Byz. 

ἀντέξαρμα, ατος, τό, (ἀντεξαίρω) an opposite elevation, Theol. Ar. 25. 

ἀντέξειμι, (εἶμι, ibo) to go out against, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 10, etc. 


ἀντεκθλίβω ---- ἀντεπιμέλλω. 


ἀντεξελαύνω, to drive, ride, sail out against, Plut. Philop. 18, etc. 

ἀντεξέρχομαι, = ἀντέξειμι, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 12, etc. 

ἀντεξετάζω, fut. dow, to try one by the standard of another, Aeschin, 
6. 2, Arr. Epict. 2.18, 21; τι πρός τι Plut. Caes. 3 :—Pass. to be mea- 
sured or compared, παρά or πρός τι Plut. Timol. 36., 2. 65 B:—Med. to 
measure one's strength against another, τινί Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2: esp, 
to dispute with him at law, like ἀντιδικέω, Ib. 29. 1, Merc, Cond. 11: 
metaph., ἀν. τῇ νόσῳ Id. Abdic, 16. 

ἀντεξέτἄσις, ἡ, a trying one against another, Walz Rhett. 9. 496. 

ἀντεξεταστέος, a, ov, to be compared, cited from Max. Tyr.: ἀντεξε- 
ταστικός, 7, dv, comparing, Aphthon. in Walz Rhett. 1. 97. 

ἀντεξηγέομαι, Zo state in turn, Origen. 

ἀντεξήγησις, ews, 7, a counter-explanation, Ath. 634 E. 

ἀντεξιππεύω, to ride out against, Plut. Pomp. 7. 

ἀντεξισάζω, to make equal, compare, Schol. Od. 11, 308. 

ἀντεξίσταμαι, Pass. c. aor. 2 act., to yield to an attack, Plut. 2. 946 D. 

ἀντεξορμάω, fo march or sail out against, Dio C. 48. 47., 63. 24. 

ἀντεξόρμησις, ews, 7, a sailing against, Thuc. 2.91: a mode of at- 
tack, Plut. Pomp. 69. 

ἀντέξωσις, ἡ, a mutual thrusting out, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 93. 

ἀντεπαγγέλλω, to promise in turn, Theod. Prodr, 

ἀντεπάγω, to lead against: absol. (sub. στρατόν or the like), ἐο ad- 
vance against, advance to meet an enemy, Thuc. 4.124, Polyb. 12.18, 11, 
etc, II. ¢o inflict in return, ποινήν τινι Aristaen. 2. 9. 

ἀντεπάδω, to use charms against, ἀντάδων καὶ ἀντεπ. Plotin. 437 B. 

ἀντεπαινέω, fut. ἔσω, to praise in return, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 49. i. 
Pass., ἀντ. τινί to be extolled in comparison with, Luc. pro Imag. 19. 

ἀντεπανάγομαι, Pass. to put to sea against, πρός τινα Thue. 4. 25. 

ἀντεπανέρχομαι, Dep. to return, come back again, Timario in Notices 
des Mss. 9. 170. 

ἀντεπαρύομαι, Dep. to draw in turn, Eus. Laud. Const. 14. 

ἀντέπαρχος, 6, subpraefectus, Gloss. 

ἀντεπαυγάζω, to beam with light in turn, Manass. Chron. 5959. 

ἀντεπαυξάνω, to increase in turn, Theod. Prodr. p. 178, Eust. 

ἀντεπαφίημι, to let go, let slip against, τινί Luc. Zeux, 9. 

ἀντεπεγείρω, to stir up against; in Pass., Manass. Chron. 3743. 

ἀντέπειμι, (εἶμι) to rush upon, meet an advancing enemy, Thuc. 4. 33; 
96, etc.; Tui Id. 7. 6. 

ἀντεπεῖπον, aor. 2, without pres. in use (cf. ἀντεῖπον), fo answer, Nicet. 
Eug. 8. 70. 

ἀντεπεισάγομαι, Pass. to be carried in or enter instead, Tim. Locr. 
102 A; εἰς τὰ ἀραιώματα, Plut. 2. 903 E. 

ἀντεπείσοδος, ἡ, an entrance in return, ἀντ. παρέχειν Plut. 2. 903 D. 

ἀντεπεισφέρομαι, Pass. to come in instead, Plut. 2. 903 E. 

ἀντεπέκτἄσις, ἡ, a stretching against or in opposite direction, Hesych. 

ἀντεπελαύνω, aor. -ἤλασα, to rush to meet, attack one, App. Pun. 20. 

ἀντεπεμβαίνω, to board a ship against: to oppose, Theod. Prodr. p. 262. 

ἀντεπεξαγείρω, to collect in opposition, Theod. Prodr. p. 210, in Pass. 

ἀντεπεξάγω, intr., to go out against, Thuc. 8. 104, Luc. Bacch, 3 :— 
also in Med., Dio C. 50. 31. 

ἀντεπέξειμι, (εἶμι) to march out to meet an enemy, πρός τινα Thue. 7. 
373 absol., Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 30, etc. 

ἀντεπεξελαύνω, -- ἔοτερ., Thuc. 4. 72; cf. ἐλαύνω 1. 2. 

ἀντεπεξέρχομαι, = ἀντεπέξειμι, Thuc. 4.131, Aristid. 1. 149. 

ἀντεπέξοδος, ἡ, a sally in turn, Dio C. 47. 37. 

ἀντεπερείδομαι, Med. 70 strive against, Lat. obnitor, Gloss. 

ἀντεπέρχομαι, to march against, τινί Dio C. 36. 34. 

ἀντεπερωτάω, -τησις, ἡ, restipulor, restipulatio, Gloss. 

ἀντεπηχέω, to clamour against one, Luc. Catapl. 19. 

ἀντεπιβούλευτος, ov, plotting, or used in plots, against one, μηχανή 
Math. Vett. p. 9. 

ἀντεπιβουλεύω, to form counter-designs, Thuc. 1. 33., 3-12, etc. 

ἀντεπιγράφω, to write something instead, καλὰ ἀνελὼν ἀσεβῆ ἀντεπι- 
γράφειν Dem. 615. fin. :—Med., ἀντεπιγράφεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ νίκημα to put 
their own names instead of the other party to the victory, i.e. claim it, 
Polyb. 18. 17, 2. 

ἀντεπιδείκνυμι, 10 exhibit in turn, Plat. Theaet. 162 B; c. part. fo 
contrast, ἀντ. ἑαυτὸν ποιοῦντά τι Xen. Ages. 1, 12 :—Med. to exhibit 
oneself in competition, Plut. 2. 674 B; also c. acc. rei, ἀντ. τι καλόν τινι 
to exhibit some fine quality against another. Id, Anton. 23; also, Te πρός 
τι Id. Alex. 21. 

ἀντεπιζεύγνυμαι, Pass. 20 be attached on the other side, Irenae. 1. 17. 

ἀντεπίθεσις, ews, ἡ, a mutual attack, contention, Philo 1. 7. 

ἀντεπιθυμέω, ἐο desire a thing in rivalry with, τινός Andoc. 32. 42:— 
Pass., ἐπιθυμῶν ἐυνεῖναι καὶ ἀντεπιθυμεῖσθαι τῆς ξυνουσίας and to have 
one’s company desired in turn, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 28. 

ἀντεπικἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to accuse in return, ἀντ. ὅτι... App. Civ. 5. 59. 

ἀντεπικηρύσσω, 20 advertise for sale in return, Poll. 4. 93. 

ἀντεπικλάω, 20 break or bow down in turn, Byz. 

ἀντεπικλύζω, 10 inundate, overwhelm in turn, Nicet. Eug. 9. 34. 

ἀντεπικουρέω, to help in return, τινί Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 3. 

ἀντεπικραίνω, to bring to pass in turn: Vv. ἐπικραίνω. 

ἀντεπικράτεια, ἡ, alternate mastery, νείκους καὶ φιλίας Stob. Ecl. 
τς 4τὸν 

ἀντεπικρᾶτέω, to get the upper hand in turn, Strabo 745, Dio C. 44. 27. 

ἀντεπιλαμβάνομαι, Med. to lay hold on the other side, Luc. Symp. 43. 

ἀντεπιλέγομαι, Dep. ἐο choose in turn or instead, Eust. Opusc. 248. 51. 
ἀντεπιμελέομαι or —péAopat, Dep. to attend or give heed in turn, y.|. 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 18; τιψός to one, Id. An, 3. 1, 16. 

ἀντεπιμέλλω, ν. 5. ἀντιμέλλω. 


4 / 4 , 
AVTET MET PEW — aVTHALOS. 


ἀντεπιμετρέω, to measure to in return, Poll. 5. 142. 

ἀντεπινοέω, to devise in turn, Ael. N. A. 6. 23, Joseph. A. J. 10. 8, I. 

ἀντεπιπλέω, to sail against in turn, Poll. 1. 124. v.1. Thuc. 1. 50. 

ἀντεπιρρέω, to admit moisture instead, Hipp. 418. 54. 

ἀντεπίρρημα, τό, Poll. 4. 112; v. sub ἐπίρρημα. 

avremippon, ἡ, flux and reflux, Eust. Opusc. 128. 81. 

ἀντεπιρροθέω, 20 resound, of a sea-beaten rock, Manass. Chron. 4016, 

ἀντεπισκόπητος, ov, resisting episcopal authority, Eust. Opusc. 262. 35, 
joined with ἀνεπισκόπητος. 

ἀντεπίσκοπος, 6, an anti-bishop, rival claimant of a see, Greg. Naz. 

ἀντεπισκοτέω, to darken again or in turn, Manass. Chron. 3078. 

ἀντεπισκώπτω, to mock in return, τινά Polyb. 17. 7, 5. 

ἀντεπισπάω, = ἀνθέλκω, Hesych. 

ἀντεπιστέλλω, to write an answer, Luc. Sat. 19, Paus. 4. 22, 6, etc. 

ἀντεπιστένω, to groan in turn or in reply, Nicet. Eug. 1. 51. 

ἀντεπιστολή, ἡ, a letter in reply, Epiphan. 

ἀντεπιστρᾶτεύω, to take the field against, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 33: the verb. 
Adj. -evréov, in Nicet. Eug. 5. 338. 

ἀντεπιστρέφω, to turn against, retort, Plut. 2. 810 E. 

ἀντεπιστροφή, ἡ, a turning back upon, χειρὸς ἐπὶ τὸν ὦμον Plut. 2.go1 Ὁ. 

ἀντεπιτάσσω, to order in turn, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 1. 135 ; τινί τι 
Plat. Tim. 20 B. 

ἀντεπιτείνω, to turn in a contrary direction, Plut. 2. 933 C. 

ἀντεπιτειχίζομαι, Dep. with pf. pass. to occupy ground with a fort in 
turn, Thuc. 1. 142: cf. ἐπιτειχίζω. 

ἀντεπιτίθημι, properly to Jay on in turn or exchange, πληγήν Clem. 
Al. 932 :—Pass., Dio C. 58. 7. 2. ἀντ. ἐπιστολὴν πρός τινα to 
give a letter in answer, Thuc. I. 129, Isae. ap. Harpocr.; cf. ἐπιτί- 
θημι. II. Med. to make a counter-attack, to throw oneself upon, 
Diod. Excerpt. 533. 61. 

ἀντεπιτίμάω, to blame in turn, Eccl. 

ἀντεπιτρέχω, = ἀντεφοδεύω, Suid. 

ἀντεπίτροπος, a deputy governor, C. 1. (add.) 4536 /f. 

ἀντεπιφέρω, to lay, inflict in turn upon, τί τινι Philo 1. 407: to send 
back, echo, ῥήματα Planud. 2. Pass. to rush upon in turn, Tim. 
Locr. 102 A. 

ἀντεπιχειρέω, to undertake in turn, Strabo. II. 1ο attack in 
turn, τινί Plut. Themist. 31. III. to make attempts to prove the 
contrary, Arist. Top. 8.8, 2; τὰ ἀντεπιχειρούμενα controversial efforts 
to prove or disprove, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 191; cf. ἐπιχείρημα. 

ἀντεπιχείρησις, ews, 7), a counter-attack, Dion. H. 9. 14. 

ἀντεπιχωριάζω, of words, to be interchangeable, Basil. 

ἀντεποφείλω, to owe in turn, or as a set-off, Byz. 

ἀντέρᾶμαι, aor. --ηπράσθην : Dep.=sq., τινί τινος Luc. Musc. Enc. to. 

avtepiivilw, to contribute one’s share in turn; Pass. to be repaid, ὄμμα- 
gw ἀλλοτρίοις Anth. P. 9. 12. 

ἀντεραστής, οὔ, 6, a rival in love, τινός Ar. Eq. 733: a rival, Plat. 
Rep. 521 B, Arist. Rhet. 2. To, 6:—fem. ἀντεράστρια, Gloss. 

ἀντεράω, to love in return, τῶν ἀντερώντων ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένος Aesch. 
Ag. 544; ἐρῶν ἀντερᾶται Xen. Symp. 8, 3. cf. Bion 8. 1; ἀντερᾶν 
τινός Luc. D. Marin. 1. 5; ἀντερᾶσθαι ὑπό τινος Plut. Dio 16. II. 
to rival in love, τινί Plut. 2. 972 D; ἀντ. τινί τινος to rival one in love 
for .., Eur. Rhes. 184: absol., τὸ dvrepay jealous love, Plut. Lycurg. 18. 

avrepyoAGBéw, to compete with, τι in a thing, Posidipp. ᾿Αναβλ. τ. 

ἀντερεθίζω, to provoke in turn, τινὰ πρὸς μάχην Eust. 848, 17. 

ἀντερείδω, to set firmly against, χειρὶ χεῖρα ἀντερείσαις clasping hand 
in hand, Pind. P. 4. 65; ἀντέρειδε τοῖς ᾿Ερεχθείδαις δόρυ Eur. Supp. 702; 
avr. ξύλα [τῷ πύργῳ] to set wooden stays or props against it, Xen. Hell. 
5. 2,5; avr. βάσιν to plant it firm, Soph. Ph. 1403. II. intr. 
to stand firm, resist pressure, offer resistance, opp. to ὑπείκω, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 8, 16, cf. Cyn. 10, 16, Plat. Tim. 45 C, Arist., etc. ; θέναρι ἀντ. Hipp. 
Fract. 761 ; τὸ ὠθούμενον ἀντ. ὅθεν ὠθεῖται offers resistance in the di- 
rection from which the pressure comes, Arist. Mechan. 34, I, etc. 

ἀντέρεισις, ews, ἡ, a thrusting against, resistance, Hipp. Art. 817: esp. 
the fulcrum or resistance used in setting a bone, Ib. 780; in stepping, 
Arist. Incess. An. 3, 2; λάμπειν ἀντερείσει τοῦ αἰθέρος by its resistance, 
Plut. Lysand. 12 :—repulsion, Id. 2. 396 A. 

ἀντέρεισμα, τό, a prop, Hesych. s.v. στῆναι. 

ἀντερειστικός, 7, dv, of or for resistance, ἕξις Metop. ap. Stob. το. 

ἀντερέσσω, Att. - ττω, to row against, prob. 1. Dio C. 48. 48. 

ἀντερίζω, to strive against, contend, πρός τι Polyb. 40. 5, 8; ταύροις 
Philostr. 722 :—poét. also avreptSatvw, Nonn. Jo. 7. 43. 

ἀντέρομαι, v. sub ἀντείρομαι. 

ἀντερύομαι, Dep. to make equal in weight with, to value equally with, 
c. gen., χρυσοῦ τε καὶ ἀργύρου ἀντερύσασθαι Theogn. 77; cf. ἀντισηκόω 
and ἐρύω. 

ἀντερῶ, fut. without any pres. in use; pf. ἀντείρηκα Soph. Ant. 47; 
(cf. ἀντεῖπον) :—to speak against, gainsay, Ib.; τεθνᾶναι δ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ ἀντ. 
θεοῖς Aesch. Ag. 539; τι πρός τινα Ar. Nub. 1079; πρός τι Ach. 701 :--- 
Pass., οὐδὲν ἀντειρήσεται no denial shall be given, Soph. Tr. 1184. 

ἀντέρως, wros, 6, return-love, love-for-love, Plat. Phaedr. 255 Ὁ Bekk., 
Ach, Tat. 1. 9. 11. Anterés, personified as a god who avenged 
slighted love, Paus. 1. 30,1, etc.; the Deus ultor of Ovid Met. 14. 750, 
cf. Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 3. 23 :—but also (as it seems) a god who struggled against 
“Epws, Paus. 6. 23, 5.—For representations of Anterds in works of art, 
y. Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst, § 391. 8. 

ἀντερωτάω, to question in turn, ἐρωτώμενος ἀντερωτᾶν Plat. Euthyd. 
295 B, cf. Plut. Cor. 18, Hence ἀντερωτητέον, verb. Adj. one must 
interrogate in turn, τινά τι Clem. Al. g1g:—and, -τηματικῶς, Adv. by 
way of mutual question, by questioning in turn, cited from Theod. Stud. 


139 


ἀντεσθίω, to eat in turn, ἀλλήλους Psell. in Seebod. Misc. 2. 4, 603. 
ἀντεστραμμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass.; v. ἀντιστρέφω IV. 3. 

ἀντευδοκιμέω, to rival in distinction, Jo. Lyd. de Mens, 1. 24. 

avrevepyetéw, to return a kindness, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 4; ἀντ. τοὺς εὖ 
ποιήσαντας Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 13. 

ἀντευεργέτημα, τό, a kindness returned, Hesych. 

avrevepyéTys, ov, 6, one who returns kindnesses, Schol. Ap. Rh. 

ἀντευεργετικός, 7), dv, disposed to return kindnesses, Arist. Eth. N. 4.3, 24. 

ἀντευκτικός, 7, dv, praying in turn or return, Theod. Prodr. 94. 

ἀντευλογέω, to bless in return, Eust. Opusc. 152. 4. 

ἀντευνοέω, to wish well in return, τινι Xen. Cyr. 8. 3; 40. 

ἀντεύνοια, ἡ, mutual good-will, Byz. 

ἀντευπάσχω and ἀντευποιέω are by recent Edd. written divisim ἀντ᾽ 
εὖ π. (v. Plat. Gorg, 520 E, Xen. An. 5. 5, 21, Dem. 494. 22), on the 
ground that εὖ never enters into direct composition with Verbs, v. ev fin.; 
but Bekk, retains ἀντευποιεῖν in Arist. Eth. N. ro. 8, 13, Rhet.. τ λυ δον 

ἀντευφημέω, to praise in turn, Synes. 175 D. 

ἀντευφραίνω, to gratify in turn, Greg. Nyss. 3. 642. 

ἀντεύφρασμα, τό, the opposite of joy, quoted from Agatho by Suid. 

ἀντευχαριστητέον, verb. Adj. one must give thanks in turn, Porphyr. 
Abstin. 2. 37. 

ἀντεύχομαι, Dep. to pray against, or on the other side, Philodem. 

ἀντεφαπλόω, to spread out in turn, χεῖράς τινι Nicet. Eug. 7. 288. 

ἀντεφέλκω, to attract in turn, Eumath. 3. 7, in Med. 

ἀντεφεστιάω, fut. dow, (ἐφέστιος) to entertain in return, acc. to the 1. 
vulg. in Plat. Tim. 17 B, retained by Bekk.; but Boéckh follows Procl. 
and Schol. in reading ἀνταφεστιάω to pay off the debt of hospitality: the 
other form however occurs in Philostr. 573, Ael. N. A. 9. 45., 15. 7. 

ἀντεφευρίσκω, to find out against, Joseph. A. J. 10. 8, 1. 

ἀντεφίστημι, to appoint against one, στρατηγόν τινι Aristid. 1. 302. 

ἀντεφοδεύω, to go forth to meet, Suid. 

ἀντεφοδιάζομαι, Pass, to be furnished by way of provisions ; metaph. in 
Joseph. A. J. 15.9, I. 

ἀντεφοπλίξζω, to arm against or in turn, Byz. 

ἀντεφορμάω, to rush against, attack, Heliod. 8. 16. 

ἀντεφορμέω, to anchor over against the enemy, Poll. 1. 122. 

ἀντεφόρμησις, ews, ἡ, a rushing against, attack, Philo 2. 31. 

ἀντεφυπνόω κλίνην to sleep on it instead, Theod. Prodr. 138. 

ἀντέχω or ἀντίσχω, fut. ἀνθέξω: aor. ἀντέσχον :—to hold against, c.acc. 
et gen., χεῖρα ἄντ. κρατός to hold one’s hand against one’s head, so as 
to shade the eyes, Soph. O. C. 1651; c. dat., ὄμμασι δ᾽ ἀντίσχοις τάνδ᾽ 
αἴγλαν may’st thou keep this sunlight upon his eyes (for it can hardly mean 
keep it off his eyes), Id. Ph. 830; ἀντ. τοὺς χαλινούς Hdn. 5. 6. EI. 
c. dat. to hold out against, withstand, ᾿Αρπάγῳ Hdt.1.175, cf. 8. 68 ; τοῖς 
δικαίοις Soph. Fr. 99; τῇ ταλαιπωρίᾳ Thuc. 2. 49; πρός τινα Id. 6. 22; 
πρός τι Hdn, 3. 6, fin., etc.:—c. acc. to endure, ἀντέχομεν καμάτους Anth. 
P. 9. 299; but in Thuc. 8. 63 ἀντ. τὰ τοῦ πολέμου rather belongs to the 
next signf., to hold out as regards the war ; so πολλὰ ἄντ. Ib. 86. 2. to 
hold out, endure, 4” ACwros .. ἐπὶ πλεῖστον χρόνον πολιορκουμένη ἀντέσχε 
Hdt. 2. 157, cf. 5. 115, Thuc. 2. 70; μηκέτι ἀντέχωσι τῷ πόνῳ διεστα- 
μένοι Plat. Tim. 81 Ὁ ; πολλάκις γιγνομένην τὴν ψυχὴν ἀντέχειν to last 
through several states of existence, Id. Phaedo 88 A. 3. absol. to 
hold out, to stand one’s ground, Hdt. 8. 16, Aesch. Pers. 413, etc. ; 
πῶς δύσμορος ἀντ. : Soph. Ph. 1753 νόσημα ἀντίσχει τὸν αἰῶνα πάντα 
Hipp. Fract. 759; ἔς 7 ἂν αἰὼν ἀντέχῃ Eur. Alc. 337; βραχὺν χρόνον 
Dem. 21. 1; avr. ἐπὶ πολύ, ἐπὶ πλέον Thuc. 1. 7, 65; ἀντ. ἐλπίσιν in 
hope, Diod. 2. 26; Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 16 has ἀντ. περί τινος : peculiarly, 
ἀντ. μὴ ὑπακοῦσαι I hold out against .., refuse, Plut. 2. 708 A. b. 
of the rivers drunk by the Persian army, to hold out, suffice, Hdt. 7. 196, 
cf. Aesch. Pers. 413; (in full ἀντ. ῥέεθρον Hdt. 7.58; ἀντ. ὕδωρ παρέχων 
Id. 7. 108); so, ἀντέχει ὁ σῖτος Thuc. 1. 65. 4. to extend, reach, 
ὅσον ἡ ἐπιστήμη ἀντ. Id. 6. 69. III. Med. to hold before one 
against something, c. acc, et gen., ἀντίσχεσθε τραπέζας ἰῶν hold out the 
tables against the arrows, Od. 22. 74. 2. c. gen. only, to hold on 
by, cling to, ἐκείνου τῆς χειρός Hdt. 2. 121, 5; πέπλων Eur. Tro. 
745, cf. lon 1404; τῶν θυρῶν Ar. Lys. 161 :—metaph., ἀντ. τῶν ὄχθων 
to cling to the banks, keep close to them, Hdt. 9. 56; ἀντ. Ἡρακλέους 
to cleave to Hercules, i.e. worship him above all, Pind. N. 1. 50; ἀντ. τῆς 
ἀρετῆς, Lat. adhaerere virtuti, Hdt. 1.134; ἀντ. Tod πολέμου Id. 7. 
533 τοῦ κέρδους Soph. Fr. 325; τῆς θαλάσσης Thuc. 1. 13; σωτηρίας 
Lys. 914.6; τῆς ἀληθείας Plat. Phil. 58 E, cf. Rep. 600 Ὁ, al.; τῶν 
παραδεδομένων μύθων Arist, Poét. 9,8; τῆς ἐλευθερίας Decret. ap. Dem. 
290. Io. 8. absol., αὐτὸς ἀντέχου Soph. Ph. 893; οἵ. Ar. Ach. 
1121, Plat. Rep. 574 B. 4. ς. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, ἀνθέξεταί σου 
τῶν πατρῴων χρημάτων will lay claim to the property from you, dispute 
it with you, Ar, Av. 1658. 5. to resist, Plat. Rep. 574 B, Arist. 
H. A. 7. 3, 1; φονεῦσαι τοὺς ἀντεχομένους Diod. 4. 49. 

ἄντη, ἡ, (ἄντομαι 11) prayer,—a word preserved by Hesych., ἄντῃσι 
(Cod. ἀντήσει)" λιτανείαις, ἀντήσεσι, restored by Herm. for λιταῖς, 
metri grat. in Soph. El. 139. 

ἀντηγορέω, to speak against, Theod. Stud. 

ἀντήδην, Adv. in supplication, Hesych. 

ἀντήεις, Dor. -άεις, εσσα, ev, (ἄντα) hostile, Pind. P. 9. 165. 
ἀντήλιος, ov, (ἀντί, ἥλιος) opposite the sun: i.e. looking east, eastern, 
Soph. Aj. 805 ; cf. πρόσειλος :---δαίμονες ἀντήλιοι statues of gods which 
stood in the sun before the house-door, Aesch. Ag. 519, Eur. Fr. 
542. II. like the sun, formed like ἀντίθεος, Id. lon 1550. 111. 
ἀντήλια --παρήλια, parhelia, Suid., cf. Menand. Χαλκ. 1, A. Β. 411; so 
ἀνθήλιοι, Plut, 2. 894 F. 2. screens, or parasols, Eust. 1281. 3: 
also blinkers on horses’ bridles, Poll, 10. 54, Eust. 1562. 40.—The Ion. 


140 


form ἀντήλιος is always used in Trag.; ἀνθήλιος first in Theopomp. Com. 
Incert. 23, Philo 1. 658, Plut., etc.; (v. sub #Acos). 

ἀντημοιβός, dv, Ep. for ἀνταμοιβός, corresponding, Call. Del. 52. 
ἄντην, (ἀντί): Ep. Adv. against, over against, οὐ μὲν ἔγωγε φεύξομαι..., 
ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ἄντην στήσομαι I will confront him, I. 18, 307, cf. 11. 590; 
ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην to match himself openly against me, 1. 187, Od. 
3.120; so, πειρηθήμεναι ἄντην 8. 213; more rarely with Verbs of 
motion, ἄντην ἔρχεσθαι straight forwards, opp. to πάλιν τρέπεσθαι, Il. 
8. 399; also, ἄντην βαλλομένων in front, 12.152; οὐδέ τις ἔτλη ἄντην 
εἰσιδέειν to look him in the face, 19.15, cf. 24. 223 ; ἄντην λοέσσομαι 
will bathe before all, openly, Od. 6. 221, cf. 8. 158; ἀγαπαζέμεν ἄντην 
to greet in the face of all, Il. 24. 464; νείκεσέ τ᾽ ἄντην 10.158; ὅς μ 
εἴρεαι ἄντην 15. 247 :—Oe@ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην like a god in presence, 
Od. 2. 5., 4.310; χελιδόνι εἰκέλη ἄντην 22.240. Cf. ἄντα. I 
as Prep. c. gen., only in late Ep., as Opp. C. 3. 210, Nic. Th. 474. 

ἀντήνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ) instead of a man, σποδὸς ἀντ. dust for men, 
Aesch. Ag. 442.—In 1]. as nom. pr. 

ἀντηρετέω, to row against, or on the opposite side to another, E. M. 
112. 40. 

Sraperns: ov, 6, (ἐρέτης) properly, one who rows against another, cf. 
A. B. 411: generally an opponent, adversary, Aesch. Theb. 283, 595; 
ἀντ. δορός τινι Ib. 993. ; 

avrnpys, ες : (ἀντί, -ἤρης ; v. sub —Hpns) :—poét. Adj. set over against, 
opposite, λαβεῖν τινὰ ἀντήρη to meet face to face in battle, Eur. Phoen. 
754, cf. 1367; ἀντήρεις στέρνων πληγάς, of blows on the breast in sign 
of grief, Soph. El. 89 :—c. gen., Φοινίκας ἀντ. χώρα, over against, facing 
it, Eur. Tro. 221; 6. dat., ἀντ. τινί opposite to a thing, Id. 1. A. 224; 
ἄντ. ὄψεσι presenting itself before the eyes, Soph. Fr. 839. 

ἀντηρίς, ίδος, 4, (either from ἀντήρης, or from ἀντί, épetdw ; the latter 
being assumed by Hero Bel. 130, where is the Dim. avTnpeidiov) :—a 
prop, stay, support, Eur. Fr. 918, cf. Polyb. 8. 6, 6; ἀρκύων Xen. Cyn. 
10, 7; in Thue. 7.36 ἀντηρίδες are stay-beams fixed inside a ship's bow, 
and projecting beyond it, so as to support and strengthen the ἐπωτίδες ; 
cf, ὑποτείνω 1. 1. 11. -- θυρίς, a window, Suid. :—and in Eur, Rhes. 
785 it must mean nostrils, if it be the right reading. [ἴδος, Eur. ll. c.] 

ἄντηστις, ews, %, a confronting, v. sub κατάντηστιν. a ἊΝ 

ἀντηχέω, Dor. -ἄχέω :—to sound or sing in answer, παιᾶνα θεῷ Eur. 
Alc. 423; ἀντάχησ᾽ ἂν ὕμνον ἀρσένων γέννᾳ would have sung a song 
in answer to.., Id. Med. 426; πρός τι Polyb. 22. 11, 12. II. 
absol., of a musical string, to sownd responsively, Arist. Probl. 19. 24, 
Luc. V. H. 1. 38, Plut. Caes. 5, cf. Mar. 19. 

ἀντήχημα, τό, an echo, Schol. Philostr. 

ἀντήχησις, ews, 7, a re-echoing, Plut. 2. 589 Ὁ. 

ἀντί, Prep. governing gen. :—orig. sense over against. (From 4/ANT, 
come also ἄντα, ἄντην, ἀντίος (as amos from ἀπό), ἄντη, ἀντικρύς, 
ἄντομαι, ἀντάω ; cf. Skt. anti (opposite, facing’); Lat. ante, anterior ;— 
Goth. and as a Prep., O. Norse and Α. 8. and- as a Prefix, as in and-svar 
and and-swaru (answer) ; Germ. ant- in ant-worten, etc.) 

A. Usage, I. of Place: opposite, over against, formerly quoted 
from several places of Hom., as Il. 21. 481 ἀντὶ ἐμεῖο (where now ἀντί᾽ 
ἐμεῖο, i.e. ἀντία); Τρώων ἄνθ᾽ ἑκατόν (i.e. ἄντα) 8. 233; so, ἄντ᾽ 
Αἴαντος (i.e. ἄντα) 15. 415, cf. Od. 4. 115, Hes. Op. 725. 2. answer- 
ing to, of the accompaniment to a song, Dem. Phal.; v. Chappell Hist. 
of Mus. p. 53. 11. instead, in the place of,"Exropos ἄντι πεφάσθαι 
Il. 24. 254; ἀντὶ γάμοιο τάφον Od. 20. 307; so later, πολέμιος ἀντὶ 
φίλου καταστῆναι Hdt. 1.87; ἀντὶ ἡμέρης νὺξ ἔγένετο Id. 7.37, ν. Valck. 
6. 32: ἀντὶ φωτῶν σποδός Aesch. Ag. 434; τὸν πόλεμον ἀντ᾽ εἰρήνης 
μεταλαμβάνειν Thuc. 1. 120, cf. 4. 20., 7. 75; βασιλεύειν ἀντί τινος 
Xen, An. 1.1, 4 j;—also, ἀντὶ ἄρχεσθαι ὑπ᾽ ἄλλων Hadt. 1. 210, cf. 6. 32., 
7.170 (where the usual constr. would be ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄρχεσθαι, as some Edd. 
give it without authority, cf. Thuc. 7.28, Xen. Cyr.6. 2, 19, etc.) :—in some 
instances used elliptically, ἢ τολμήσατ᾽ ἀντ᾽ ἐμοῦ δοῦναί τινι, 1.6. ἀντὶ τοῦ 
ἐμοὶ δοῦναι, Soph. Ph. 369, cf. Ο. Ο. 448. 2. in Hom. often to denote 
equivalence, Lat. pro, instar, ἀντί νυ πολλῶν λαῶν ἐστὶν ἀνήρ he is as good 
as many men (cf. ἀντάξλιος), 1]. 9. 116; ἀντὶ κασιγνήτου ξεῖνος . . τέ- 
τυκται a guest is as much as a brother, Od. 8. 546; ἀντί τοί εἰμ᾽ ἱκέταο 
I am as a suppliant, Il. 21. 75, cf. 8. 163, Od. 8. 405; so later, τοῦτό 
σφι ἀντὶ λουτροῦ ἐστί serves as a bath, Hdt. 4. 75; ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν 
ἔνδον to be as hostages for.., Thuc. 2.5; δουλεύειν ἀντὶ ἀργυρωνήτων 
just like bought slaves, Dem. 212. 20. 3. to denote Exchange, at 
the price of, in return for, σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ τῶνδ᾽ ἀντὶ χάριν... δοῖεν 1]. 23. 
650; ἀντὶ χρημάτων παραλαβεῖν for money paid, Hdt. 3. 59; ἀμείβειν 
τι ἀντί τινος Pind. P. 4. 30, cf. Eur. Or. 646, 651; ἀντὶ ποίας εὐεργεσίας 
Lysias 106. 38, εἴς. ; τί δ᾽ ἐστὶν ἀνθ᾽ ov..; Soph. Ant. 237; ὄνειδος ἀνθ᾽ 
ὅτου Id. O. C. 967:—hence, ἀνθ᾽ ὧν, wherefore, Aesch. Pr. 31, and often 
in Soph., cf. Thuc. 6. 83; but ἀνθ᾽ ὧν also for ἀντὶ τούτων ὅτι... 
because, Soph. Ant. 1068, Ar. Pl. 434; ἀντὶ τοῦ ; wherefore? why? 
Soph. O. T. 1021. 4. for the sake of, Soph. El. 537; also with 
Verbs of entreaty, like πρός c. gen., ἀντὶ παίδων ἱκετεύομέν σε Id. O. C. 
1326. 5. to mark comparison, év ἀνθ᾽ ἑνός one set against the 
other, compared with it, Plat. Rep. 331 B, Legg. 705 B; ἀντ᾽ ἀνιῶν 
ἀνίαι grief for grief, i.e. grief upon grief, Theogn. 344; ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθῶν 
ἀγαθοῖσι βρύοις Aesch. Supp. 966, cf. Interpp. ad Evang. Joh. 1.16; cf. 
πρός ©. IIL. 4:—in preference to, ἀφνεὸν βούλεται ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθοῦ Theogn. 
188: even after Comparatives, πλέον ἀντὶ σοῦ, μείζων ἀντὶ τῆς πάτρας 
Soph. Tr. 577, Ant.182; so, (esp. after a negative) ἄλλος ἀντ᾽ ἐμοῦ 
Aesch. Pr. 467, Soph. Aj. 444, Ar. Nub. 653; δύξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ἦγα- 
πηκώς Plut. Alex. 42: cf. πρό A. 111, παρά 0. 1. 5. d. 

B. Position: ἀντί rarely follows its case, as in Il. 23. 650, Aesch. 
Ag 1277, Soph. Ph. 1100 (ex emend. Dind., τοῦ πλέονος δαίμονος εἵλου 


Φ 


ἀντημοιβός ---- ἀντίβασις. 


τὸ κάκιον ἀντί), Anth. P. 7. 715; but the Gramm, hold that it never 
suffers anastrophé. 

C. ΙΝ CoMpos., it signifies, 1. over against, opposite, as ἀντι- 
βαίνω, ἀντίπορος. 2. against, in opposition to, as ἀντιλέγω, ἀντί- 
Bios. 3. one against another, mutually, as ἀντιδεξιόομαι. 4. 
in return, as ἀντιβοηθέω. 5. instead, as ἀντιβασιλεύς, ἀνθύπα- 
TOS. 6. equal to, like, as ἀντίθεος, ἀντίπαις, ἀντίδουλος. 7. 
corresponding, counter, ἀντίφορμος, ἀντίτυπος. 

ἀντία, ν. sub ἀντίος. 

ἀντιάζω, impf. ἀντίαζον Hdt. 1. τ66 (but ὑπ-ηντίαζον 4.121), ἠντίαζον 
Xen., εἴς, : fut. ἀντιάσω, Trag., Dor. -άξω (ν. infr.): aor. ἠντίασα Hdt. 
4. 80., 9. 6; but these two tenses belong also to ἀντιάω : (ἀντί). To 
meet face to face, I. c. acc. pers. to encounter, whether as friend or 
foe, τὸν ἐπιόντα Hat. 4. 118, cf. 141., 4. 80, Aesch, Ag. 1557, etc. ; avr. 
[τινὰ] és τόπον Hat. 1. 166, cf. 9. 6, Soph. O. T. 192; πατέρ᾽ ἀντιάσασα 
πρὸς .. πόρθμευμα Aesch. Ag. 1557; absol., κόρος .. βαρὺς ἀντιάσαι 
Pind. N. 10. 36; μολπὰ πρὸς κάλαμον ἀντιάξει song shall answer to 
the pipe, Id. O. 10 (11). 100. 2. to approach as suppliants, avr. 
τινα δώροισι Hdt. 1. 105: hence simply ¢o entreat, supplicate, “Apea 
ἀντιάζω Soph. O.T. 191; καί σ᾽ ἀντιάζω πρὸς... Διός Id. Aj. 492, οἵ, 
Eur. Alc. 400, Andr. 572, etc.; often with the acc. omitted, ἀλλ᾽ ἀντιάζω 
Soph. El. 1009, cf. Ph. 809; βᾶθι καὶ ἀντίασον “γονάτων entreat [her] 
by her knees, Eur. Supp. 272:—in this sense it resembles προστρέπω, 
ἱκέτης, etc. 11. -- ἀντιάω τι, ἀντάω, c. dat. pers., ὅταν θεοὶ... 
Γιγάντεσσι μάχαν ἀντιάζωσιν in fight, Pind. N. 1. 102.—This Verb is 
never used in correct Att. Prose, though Xen. has the compd, ὑπαντιάζω. 

Gvtidveipa, ἡ, (ἀντί, ἀνήρ) like βωτιἀάνειρᾶ, xvdiaverpa, fem. form of a 
masc. in —dywp or -ἤνωρ (for the —pé shews that it cannot come from 
a nom, in -ος, cf, δώτειρα, σώτειρα, δράστειρα, etc.): in Il. always as 
epith. of the Amazons, a match for men, like ἴσανδρος, 3. 189., 6. 186, 
etc.; so of Athena, Coluth. 170. II. in Pind. O. 12. 23, στάσις 
ἀντιάνειρα faction wherein man is set against man. 

ἀντιάς, ἄδος, 7, a tonsil, mostly in Ρ].-- παρίσθμια, Hipp. 464. 28., 
471. 13 :—esp. when swollen, Galen. 6. 247; cf. κατάρροος. 

ἀντ-ιαχέω, 10 cry or call against, Theocr. Ep. 4. 11, Ap. Rh. 2. 828. 

ἀντ-ιάχω, =foreg., Orph. Ατρ. 826 ; ἀμοιβήδην ἀντίαχεν Ap. Rh. 4. 76. 

ἀντιάω: Hom, uses the pres. only in the Ep. forms ἀντιόω, inf. 
ἀντιάαν, 3 pl. imper. ἀντιοώντων, part. ἀντιόων, dwoa, dwvres; but 
ἀντιόω, which is pres. in Il. 1. 31., 23. 643, serves as fut. in 13. 752, 
Od. 1. 25., 24. 56; cf. Buttm, Lexil. 5. y.:—fut. ἀντιάσω [ἃ] Od. 22. 
28, Theogn.; aor. ἠντίᾶσα Hom.; (these two tenses in form belong to 
ἀντιάζω; but such instances as belong in sense to ἀντιάω are given 
here) :—Med., once in Hom. (v. infr.), Ap. Rh. 1. 470., 2. 24: (ἀντί, 
dyTios) : Epic Verb: I. to go for the purpose of meeting or 
receiving : 1. c, gen. rei, to go in quest of, when an aim or purpose 
is implied, πολέμοιο pevoiva ἀντιάαν 1]. 13. 215; ὄφρα πόνοιο... ἀντιά- 
σητον 12. 356; οὐκέτ᾽ ἀέθλων ἄλλων ἀντιάσεις Od. 22. 28, αἱ. ; metaph. 
of an arrow, ¢o hit, ἀλλά κεν ἢ στέρνων ἢ νηδύος ἀντιάσειεν 1]. 13. 290: 
—often of the gods, to come (as it were) to meet an offering, and so, in 
past tenses, fo have received, accepted it, ἀντιόων ταύρων τε Kal ἀρνειῶν 
ἑκατόμβης Od. 1. 253 ἀρνῶν κνίσης αἰγῶν τε τελείων... ἀντιάσας Il. 1. 
67: generally, to partake of, enjoy, ai γὰρ... ὀνήσιος ἀντιάσειεν Od. 
21. 4025; 80, ἔργων ἀντιάσεις χαλεπῶν Theogn. 1308; οὔτε του τάφου 
ἀντιάσας Soph. ΕἸ. 869; absol., ἀντιάσαις having obtained [his wishes], 
Pind, I. 6 (5). 21 :—once in Med., ἀντιάασθε, θεοΐ, γάμου ll. 24.62. 2. 
more rarely c. gen. pers. to match or measure oneself with, ἡμεῖς δ᾽ εἰμὲν 
τοῖοι ot ἂν σέθεν ἀντιάσαιμεν Il. 7. 231; δήων ἀντιάσειν Theogn. 
552. b. rarely in sense of coming to aid, οὗ παιδὸς τεθνηότος ἀν- 
τιόωσα Od. 24. 56. II. c. dat. pers. to meet with, encounter, 
as by chance, μηδ᾽ ἀντιάσειας ἐκείνῳ Od. 18. 147; δυστήνων δέ τε 
παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσι Il. 6, 127., 21. 151; cf. ἀντιάζω τι. Ii 
absol. in aor. part., ἀλλά Tu” dup ὀΐω δόμεναι θεὸν ἀντιάσαντα having 
haply met you, Il. 10. 551, cf. Od. 6. 193., 13. 312., 17. 442. Iv. 
c. acc. rei, only in ἐμὸν λέχος ἀντιόωσα, euphem. for sharing it, only 
in Il. 1, 31 :—it has been proposed to get rid of this sense by construing 
ἱστὸν ἐποιχομένην καὶ ἐμὸν λέχος, ἀντιόωσαν willingly, readily; but 
ν. Buttm, ubi supr. V. to approach as a suppliant, supplicate, 
like ἀντιάζω τ. 2, only in late Ep., c. gen. pers., Ap. Rh. 1. 703. 

ἀντιβάδην [ἃ], Adv. going against, opposite, ἀντ. ὠθεῖν Plut. 2. 381 A. 

ἀντιβάδίζω, to go against, the contrary way, Phot. 

ἀντιβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι, to go against, withstand, resist, c. dat., 
Hdt. 5. 40, Aesch. Pr. 234, Decret. ap. Dem. 290. 6, etc.; mAevpatow 
ἀντιβᾶσα having set her foot against .., Eur. Bacch. 1126. 2. 
absol., Hdt. 3. 72., 8. 3, Eur. I. A. 1016, etc.; βιασθεὶς πολλὰ κἀντι- 
Bas reluctant, Soph. El. 575; εἰ. μὴ περὶ σοῦ μάχομαι μόνος ἀντι- 
βεβηκώς Ar. Eq. 767; ἀντ. πρός τι Plat. Legg. 634 A. II. ἀντιβὰς 
ἐλᾶν to pull stowtly against the oar, going well back, Ar. Ran. 202. 

ἀντιβάλλω, fut. --βἄλῶ, (the acc. pers. being understood), to throw 
against or in turn, to return the shots, Thuc. 7. 25; βέλος Polyb. 6. 
22, 43;—c. dat., ἀντ. ἀκοντίοις Plut. Nic. 25; ἀντ. τῷ κωρύκῳ to practise 
by striking against the sack, in the gymnasium, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 11. 
to put one against the other, compare, collate, Strabo 609, 790; λόγους 
ἀντ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους to exchange words in conversation, Ev. Luc, 24. 17, 
cf, 2 Macc. 11. 13. 

ἀντιβᾶρής, és, (βαρύς) of equal weight, Schol. Il. 8. 233. 

ἀντιβάρυμα, (or rather -ημα), ατος, τό, a counterpoise, Byz. 

ἀντιβᾶσϊλεύς, ws, ὁ, a vice-king, Lat. interrex, Dion. H. 9. 69. 

ἀντιβάσϊλεύω, to reign as a rival-king, τισί Joseph. Β. J. 4. 7, 1. 
ἀντίβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, resistance, Plut. Caes. 38, etc.; πρός τι Id. 2. 584 
E. II. a second or companion base of a column, Vitruy. 10. 15. 


ἀντιβασταάζω --- ἀντιδιέξειμι. 


ἀντιβαστάζω, to support by leaning against, to prop, Eust. 1933. 27. 
ἀντιβάτης [a], ov, ὁ, the bolt of a door, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 201. 
ἀντιβᾶτικός, 7, dv, contrary, opposite, Plut. Phoc. 2, Galen. 
ἀντιβιάζομαι, Dep. to use force against, Anth. P.12.183, cf. Philo 2.423. 
ἀντιβίας, f. 1. in Anth. P. 10. 8; v. ἐναντίβιος. 
av ρώσκω, fut. --βρώσομαι, to eat in turn, Ath. 343 C. 
ἀντιβίην, Adv., much like ἄντα, ἄντην, against, face to face, ἐριζέμεναι 

βασιλῆϊ ἀντιβίην 1]. τ. 278; Ἕκτορι ἀντ. πειρηθῆναι 21. 226, cf. 5. 

220. So also ἀντίβιον, ν. sq. 11. 
ἀντίβιος, a, ον, also os, ov: (βία) :—opposing force to force: as Adj. 

in Hom. only in the phrase, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, 

Il. 1. 304, Od, 18. 415, etc.; so, ἀντ. ὅμιλος hostile, Tryph. 624. 2. 

as Ady. ἀντίβιον, -- ἀντιβίην, ἀντ. μαχέσασθαι 1]. 3. 20; Μενελάῳ ἀν- 

τίβιον.. πολεμίζειν Ib. 435; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον .. πειρηθείης 11. 386, 
ἀντιβλάπτω, to harm in return, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 11, 2, Philo 2. 371. 
ἀντιβλεπτέω, =sq., c. dat., Byz. 
ἀντιβλέπω, fut. —BAeyw Dem. 799. 24 (but with v. 1. βλέψεσθε, and 

the simple βλέψονται occurs just above) :—to look straight at, look in 

the face, c. dat. pers., τῷ ἐμῷ πατρὶ οὐδ᾽ ἀντιβλέπειν δύναμαι Xen. Hell. 

5. 4, 273 εἰς or πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον Id. Mem. 4. 7, 7, Theophr. Fr. 1. 18 :— 

c. acc., ἀντιβλέπειν ἐκεῖνον ov δυνήσομαι Menand. Incert. 59: part., 

ἀντιβλέπουσαι . . ai αἶγες facing one another, Ar. H. A. 9. 3, 5—Verb. 

Adj., ἀντιβλεπτέον, μοι πρός τι Luc. Dem. Enc. 17. 
ἀντίβλεψις, ews, ἡ, a looking in the face, a look, Xen. Hier. 1, 35, Plut. 

2. 681 B. 
ἀντιβοάω, fut. ἥσομαι, to return a cry, of echo, Bion 1. 38: to call 

aloud in answer, Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 4. 
ἀντιβοηθέω, to help in turn, τινί Thuc. 6. 18., 7. 58, 

559 E, Xen. ἡ 
ἀντίβοιος, ον, (βοῦς) worth an ox, Soph. Fr. 353. 
ἀντιβολέω : impf. ἠντιβόλουν Ar. Eq. 667, Lysias 94. 11, εἴς. : fut. 

ἀντιβολήσω Od., Lysias 141. 18: aor. in Hom, ἀντεβόλησα (which is 

contrary to analogy, since the word is not a compd., but derived from 
ἀντιβάλλω, Buttm. Lexil. ἀνήνοθεν 13) ; with double augm. ἠντεβόλησα 

Ar, Fr. 101. To meet by chance, esp. in battle, c. dat. pers. or absol., 

often in Hom. 2. rarely c. dat. rei, to be present at, φόνῳ ἀνδρῶν 

ἀντεβόλησας Od. 11. 416; τάφῳ ἀνδρῶν ἀντ. 24.87: cf. ἀβολέω. 3. 

c. gen, rei, to partake of, have one’s share of, μάχης καυστείρης ἀντι- 

βολῆσαι 1]. 4. 342; οὐ μέν τευ ἐπητύος ἀντιβολήσεις Od. 21. 306; σὺ 

δέ κεν τάφου ἀντιβολήσαις 4. 547; γάμου ἀντ. Hes. Op. 782, cf. 

Pind. O. 13. 43; even, πυκινοῦ νόου ἀντ. Timon ap. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 

224. 4. rarely of the thing, to fall to one’s lot, c. gen. pers., στυ- 

γερὸς γάμος ἀντιβολήσει .. ἐμέθεν Od. 18. 272. 5. c. acc. pers. 

to meet as a suppliant, entreat, supplicate, often in Com., Ar. Nub. 110, 

Pl. 4443 c.acc. et inf., Ar. Eq. 667, Ach. 147, Dem. 575.18 :—absol., περὶ 

τῶν ἀντιβολούντων those who supplicate, Ar. Vesp. 559; often in paren- 

thesis, εἴπ᾽, ἀντιβολῶ Id. Eq. 109, cf. Pl. 103; (often also ἀντιβολῶ σε 

Plat. Com. Eup. 1, 4.1.33 also in Lys. 94. 11 and 25, Xen, Ath. 1, 18): 

—Pass., to be supplicated, ἀντιβοληθείς Ar. Vesp. 560. 11. 

Causal, to cause to meet, τινά τινι Epigr. Gr. 579. 
ἀντιβολή, ἡ, a confronting, comparing, collation, ἀντιγράφων Strabo 

790: opposition, Hesych. 
ἀντιβόλησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀντιβολία, Plat. Apol. 37 A, Symp. 183 A. 
ἀντιβολία, ἡ, an entreaty, prayer, Eupol. Incert. 16, Thuc. 7. 75. 
ἀντιβόλιον, τό, -- ἀντίγραφον, Byz.; ἀντίβολον, τό, in Schol. Dem. 
Pally aa φὴς to return a humming sound, Ach. Tat. 3. 2, cf.Eust. 1885.19. 
ἀντιβουλεύομαι, Med. to give contrary advice, Polyaen, 1. 30, 3. 
ἀντιβούλομαι, Dep. to have a contrary will, dislike, resist, Eccl. 
ἀντιβράδύνω, to delay in turn, Schol. Thuc. 
ἀντιβρίθω [Bpi], to press down in the opposite scale, Philo 2. 170. 
ἀντιβροντάω, fut. now, to rival in thundering, τινί Luc. Timon 2; 

βρονταῖς ἀντ. Dio C. 59. 28. 
ἀντιβρύχάομαι, Dep. to roar, bellow against, τινί Eust. Opusc. 357. 78. 
ἀντιγᾶἄμέω, to marry in turn, Eust. 1796. 53. 
ἀντιγέγωνα, pf. in pres. sense, to return a cry, Anth. P. 9. 177. 
ἀντιγενεηλογέω, Ion. form, to rival in pedigree, Hdt. 2. 143. 
ἀντιγεννάω, to generate in rivalry, Lync. ap. Ath. 285 Εἰ; or in return, 

Philo 1. 89. 
ἀντιγεραίρω, Zo honour in turn, App. Civ. 2. 140. 
ἀντιγηροτροφέω, to support in old age in turn, Lesbon. 171. 37. 
ἀντιγνωμονέω, fut. yaw, to be of a different opinion, τινί Dio C. 46. 44: 

ἀντ. τι μὴ οὐκ εἶναι to think that a thing is otherwise, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 8. 
᾿Αντίγονος, 6, name of several Macedonian kings :—hence ᾿Αντιγό- 

veios, a, ov, of Antigonus, Polyaen. 4. 9, 1; ᾿Αντιγόνεια, τά, name of 

a festival in his honour, Polyb. 28. 16, 3: also, ᾿Αντιγονικός, 7, dv, 

Plut. Arat. 54:—fem. ᾿Αντιγονίς, 50s, a kind of cup named from 

him, Polemo ap. Ath. 497 F, Plut. Aem. 33 :—’Avtwyovilw, to be on 

Antigonus’ side, of his party, Polyaen. 4. 6, 13. 
ἀντίγραμμα, τό, -- ἀντίγραφον, Luc. Hermot. 40. 
ἀντιγρἄφεύς, éws, 6, a check-clerk or copying-clerk (ν. ἀντίγραφον, 

Lat. contrarotulator (controller), a public officer, Aeschin. 57. 23, cf. 

Inserr, Att. in C. 1. 100, 184, 187, 190, al., Arist. Fr. 399, Polyb. 6. 56, 

13, Béckh P. E. 1. 247, Dict. of Antiqq. p. 578 :--- ἀντ. τῶν εἰσενεγκόν- 

τῶν one who keeps a check upon their accounts, Dem. 615. 14. II. 

in Byz., as equivalent to the Lat. Dictator. 
ἀντιγράφη, ἡ, a reply in writing, such as Caesar’s Anticato in reply to 

Cicero’s Cato, Plut. Caes. 3, Id. 2. 1059 B. II. as law-term, the 

answer put in by the defendant, his plea, Dem, 1115. 21 (where a 

specimen is found); sometimes of the plaintiff's plea, an indictment, 


Plat. Rep. 


141 


δικασία κλήρου), ἀντιγραφή was used indifferently of both parties, cf. 
Att. Process 628 sq., 651, Dict. of Antiqg. :—in Ar. Nub. 471, generally, 
counter-pleas, pleas, cf, Poll. 8. 58. III. a transcribing, Dion. H. 
4. 62. 2. --ἀντίγραφον, Plut. 2. 577 E. IV. a rescript, 
imperial decree, C. 1. 4474, Byz. 

ἀντίγρἄφος, ov, copied, in duplicate, στῆλαι, διαθῆκαι, etc., Dem. 468. 
9., I104. 23. II. as Subst., ἀντίγραφον, τό, a transcript, copy, 
counterpart, duplicate, Andoc. 10. 31, Lys. 896 Reisk., Dem., etc. ; 
ἀντίγραφα παραδόσεως χρημάτων copies of accounts, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 19 ; 
εἰκόνος ἀντ. the copy of a picture, Luc. Zeux. 3. 

ἀντιγράφω [a], fut. Yw, to write against or in answer, write back, 
Thuc. 1. 129 (in Pass.), Plut. Lucull. 21, etc.; ἀντ. τῇ γραφῇ to vie in 
description with painting, Longus. II. Med., with pf. pass. 
(Aeschin. 22. 11, Dem. 1115. 16), as law-term, fo put in as an ἀντι- 
γραφή, to plead against, τι περί τινος Isae. 85. 19, cf. Dem. 1175. 26; 
also, ἀντ, τινί or τινά, ς. inf., to plead against another that such is the 
case, Lys. 166. 45, Dem, 1092. 10 :—also, to bring a counter-accusation, 
Poll. 8. 58, cf. Aeschin. 17. 1., 22. II. 2. to keep a counter-reckon- 
ing of money paid or received (cf. ἀντιγραφεύς), Arist. Fr. 399. 

ἀντίγραψις, ews, ἡ, the putting in of an ἀντιγραφή, Lys. 167. 22 
(Bekk. ; al. —$7). 

ἀντιδάκνω, fut. -δήξομαι : the aor. ἀντέδακα in Luc. Ocyp. 27 is very 
dub. :—to bite in turn, Hdt. 4.168, Ael.N. A. 4.19, Muson. ap. Stob. 170. 27. 

ἀντιδάκτῦλος, 6, the thumb, Aquila V.T. II. in Scriptt. Metr., 
a dactyl reversed, an anapaest. 

ἀντιδᾶἄνειστέον, verb. Adj. one must lend in return, τῷ δανείσαντι 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 5 :—the Verb ἀντιδανείζω, Jo. Chrys. 
ἀντιδάπανάω, to spend in turn upon, τοὺς δαπανωμένους Liban. Epist. 763. 

ἀντίδειπνος, ov, taking another's place at dinner, Luc. Gall. 9. 

ἀντιδεξιόομαι, Dep. to give the right hand in turn, to return one’s 
salute, τινά Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 19, Luc. Laps. 13. 

ἀντιδέομαι, fut. δεήσομαι, Dep. to entreat in return, Plat. Lach. 186 Ὁ. 

ἀντιδέρκομαι, Dep. -- ἀντιβλέπω, c. acc., Eur. H. F. 163; c. dat., v. 1. 
Luc, Icarom. 14. 

ἀντιδέρω, to beat in turn, Eccl. 

ἀντιδεσμεύω, fo bind in turn, Byz. 

ἀντιδέχομαι, Dep. ἐο receive in return, accept, Aesch. Cho, 916; ἔδωκα 
κἀντεδεξάμην Eur. I. A. 1222. 

ἀντιδηλόω, to declare on the other hand, Byz. 

ἀντιδημᾶγωγέω, to rival as a demagogue, Plut. C. Gracch. 8. 

ἀντιδημηγορέω, to harangue in opposition to, τινί Eust. 102g. 1 :—the 
Subst. —yopta, 7, in Phot. Bibl. pp. 28, 9. 

ἀντιδημιουργέω, to make or work in rivalry with, τινί Clem. Al. 262 :— 
Med., πρός τι Ath. 469 Β. 

ἀντιδιαβαίνω, 10 cross over in turn, Xen. Ages. 1, 8. 

ἀντιδιαβάλλω, to attack in return, τὸν διαβάλλοντα Arist. Rhet.3.15, 7. 
ἀντιδιαζεύγνυμι, to match one against another, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 15, 
in Pass. 

ἀντιδιαίρεσις, ews, 7, in Logic, division by opposition, Plotin. 782, 
Diog. L. 7. ὅτ. 

ἀντιδιαιρέω, to divide logically, βαρβάρους πρὸς Ἕλληνας Strabo 662 : 
—Pass. to be opposed as the members of a logical division, Arist. Categ. 
15, 3, Top. 5. 6, Io, al. 

ἀντιδιάκονος [ἃ], ov, serving in return, τοῖς ἄλλοις Strabo 783. 

ἀντιδιακοσμέω, 40 arrange or array in opposition, App. Civ. 2. 75. 

ἀντιδιαλέγομαι, fo reply to, answer in discussion, Clem. Al. 203: in 
Pass., Chrysipp. in Diog. L. 7. 202. 

ἀντιδιαλλάσσομαι, Med. to exchange prisoners, τινά τινος Dion. H. 
Excerpt. 4. II. ¢o vary a narrative, etc., Id. 1. 84. 
ἀντιδιάμετρος, ov, diametrically opposite, τινός Byz. 

ἀντιδιανυκτερεύω, to bivouac opposite to, τινί App. Civ. 4. 130. 
ἀντιδιαπλέκω, foretort, ἀντιδιαπλέκει ὡς... Aeschin.57.41,cf.A.B. 400. 

ἀντιδιασταλτικός, 77, ὦν, distinctive, Apoll. Pron. 48 B. Adv. - κῶς, Ib. 

ἀντιδιαστέλλω, to distinguish, discriminate, Strabo 457; τι ἀπό τινος 
Longin. Fr. 3. 5:—Med., ἀντ. πρός twa Dion. H. de Thue. 32. 11, 
to contrast, oppose, τί τινι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 9. 

ἀντιδιαστολή, ἡ, opposition, distinction, Clem. Al. 545, and Gramm. 
ἀντιδιατάσσομαι, Med. to oppose, compare, τινὲ περί τινος Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 1593; τί τινι Synes. 249 B. 

ἀντιδιατείνομαι, Med. to contend in opposition, Byz. 

ἀντιδιατίθημι, to retaliate upon a person, Diod. Excerpt. 602. 70; 
κακῶς παθόντα ἀντιδ. Eust. 546. 28 :—Med. ἐο offer resistance, πρὸς τι 
Longin. 17. 1; τοὺς ἀντιδιατιθεμένους opponents, 2 Ep. Tim, 2. 25. 

ἀντιδιδάσκἄλοι, of, poets who are rivals in dramatic or lyric contests, 
Schol. Pind. N. 4. 60, v. Casaub. Ar. Eq. 525, cf. sq. 

ἀντιδιδάσκω, fo teach in turn or on the other side, App. Civ. 5. 19, 
Anth. P. 6. 236. II. of dramatic or lyric poets, to contend for 
the prize, Ar. Vesp. 1410. . 

ἀντιδίδωμι, fut. -δώσω, to give in return, repay, τινί τι Hdt. πο. y 
135, Aesch. Cho. 94, etc.; πόνον, οὐ χάριν, ἀντιδίδωσιν ἔχειν Soph. 
O.C. 232, cf. Aesch. Cho. 498, Eum. 264 ; νέκυν νεκρῶν ἀμοιβὸν ἀντ. 
Soph. Ant. 1067; ἀντ. χάριν Eur. Η. F. 1337, Thuc. 1. 41., 3. 63; 
τιμωρίαν Id. 2. 53; λαμβάνων ἀντεδίδου Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 23 :—Pass., 
ἔλεος πρός τινα δίκαιος ἀντιδίδοσθαι Thuc. 3. 40. 2. to give for 
or instead of, τί τινος Eur. Alc. 340, 1. T. 28; τι ἀντί τινος Ar. Pax 
1251. II. at Athens, ἀντ. [τὴν οὐσίαν to offer to change fortunes 
with one (cf. ἀντίδοσις), Lys. 169. 4, Dem. 496. 21; to accept of such an 
offer, Id. 840. 28; so, ἀντ. τριηραρχίαν Id. 539. fin. III. to 

ive as an antidote, Damocr. ap. Galen, 14. go. 


Plat. Apol. 27 C, Hyperid. Euxen. 20, 40 :—in a suit of inheritance (δια- b ἀντιδιέξειμι, fo go through, recount in turn, ὀνόματα Aeschin. 22. 17. 


142 


ἀντιδιεξέρχομαι, Dep. fo go through in opposition, ἀντ. doyw Plat. 
Theaet. 167 D. 

ἀντιδιήγησις, ews, ἧ, a counter-narration, Rhetor. 

ἀντιδιΐστημι, fut. διαστήσω, -- ἀντιδιαστέλλω, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀντιδῖκάζομαι, Dep., in pl. ἐο implead one another, Lys. ap. Poll. 8. 5,24. 

ἀντιδῖκἄᾶσία, ἡ, litigation, Aquila Prov. 20. 3. 

ἀντιδϊκέω, fut. fow: impf. ἠντιδίκουν Lys. 104. 16, but ἠντεδίκουν (acc. 
to the best Ms.) Dem. 1006. 2., 1013. 23: aor. ἠντιδίκησα Dem. ap. 
Poll. 8. 23. To be an ἀντίδικος, dispute, go to law, περί Twos Xen. 
Mem. 4. 4,8; οἱ ἀντιδικοῦντες ἑκάτεροι the parties to a suit, Plat. Legg. 
948 D; absol. of the defendant, ἀντιδικῶν Ar. Nub. 776; ἀντ. πρός τι 
or πρός τινα, to urge one’s suit against ..., Dem. 840. fin., 1030. fin., Isae. 
84. 21: to join issue, ἠντιδίκουν ἦ μήν .., c. acc. et inf., Lys. l.c.: to 
oppose, rebut, διαβολαῖς Dem. 1032. 4. 

ἀντιδίκησις, ews, 7,=sq., Gloss. 

ἀντιδικία, ἡ, litigation, contention, πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος Plut. 2. 483 B. 

ἀντίδἴκος, ov, (δίκη) an opponent or adversary in a suit, Aeschin. 50. 
22; properly the defendant, Antipho 111. 41; but also the plaintiff, 
Lys. 109. 25; ἀντ. πρός τινα Antipho 112. 7; of ἀντίδικοι the parties 
to a suit, Plat. Phaedr. 273 ©, al.:—generally, an opponent, adversary, 
Aesch. Ag. 41. 

ἀντιδικτάτωρ, 6, the Latin Pro-dictator, J. Lyd. de Magistr. 1. 38. 

ἀντιδιορίζω, to define in turn, give a counter-definition, Galen. 

ἀντιδιορύσσω, Att. -ὕττω, to countermine, Strabo 576. 

ἀντιδίσκωσις, ἡ, a doubling of the sun's disk, J. Lyd. de Ostent. 4. 

ἀντιδογματίζω, to maintain opposite principles, τινί, cited from Luc. 
and Greg. Nyss. 

ἀντίδομα, aros, τό, a return, recompense, δώρων Eust. Opusc. 312 fin. 

ἀντιδομή, ἡ, (S€uw) an opposed or substituted building, Aen. Tact. 23. 

ἀντιδοξάζω, to be of a contrary opinion, Plat. Theaet. 170 Ὁ. 

ἀντιδοξέω, =foreg., πρός τινα or τινί Polyb. 2. 56, 1., 16. 14, 4; τινι 
περί τινος Diod. 2.29; ἀντιδοξεῖ Strab. 110 (as Madv. for ἄν τι, δοξεῖ δ᾽). 

ἀντίδοξος, ov, (δόξα) of a different opinion or sect, Luc. Hermot. 17 ; 
μάχη φορᾶς ἀντ. Id. Paras. 29. 

avriS5opos, ov, (Sopa) clothed with something instead of a skin, κάρυον 
χλωρῆς ἀντίδορον λεπίδος Anth. P. 6. 22. 

ἀντίδοσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιδίδωμι) a giving in return, an exchange, Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 5,°8, Call. Fr. 221; φορτίων Diod. 2. 54; αἰχμαλώτων 12. 
63; κακῶν App. Civ. 1.3; ἡ εἰς τὴν σιωπὴν ἀντ. Ael. N. A. 5. 9 — 
repayment, requital, ὕβρεως Luc. Alex. 50 :---ἀντίδοσίν twos in return 
for .., Epigr. Gr. 822. II. at Athens, a form by which a citizen 
charged with a λειτουργία or εἰσφορά might call upon any other citizen, 
whom he thought richer than himself, ether to exchange properties, or 
to submit to the charge himself, Lys. 98.9, etc.; καλεῖσθαί τινα εἰς ἀντ. 
τριηραρχίας Xen. Oec. 7, 3; καταστὰς χορηγὸς ἐξ ἀντιδόσεως Dem. 
565.8; ποιεῖσθαι ἀντ. τινι Dem. 50. 20; ἀντ. ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ παρεσκεύασαν 
840. 27; cf. Isocr. περὶ ᾿Αντιδόσεως, Dem. in Phaenipp., Wolf Lept. 
p. cxxiii, Bockh P. E. 2. 368, and v. ἀντιδίδωμι 11. 

ἀντιδοτικῶς, Adv. by way of recompense, Eust. Opusc. 193. 55. 

ἀντίδοτος, ov, (ἀντιδίδωμι) given in lieu of, πυρός Anth. P. 9. 
165. II. given as a remedy for, κακῶν φάρμακον ἀντ. Ib. το. 
118. 2. as Subst., dvridoros (sc. δόσις), ἧ, an antidote, remedy, 
Anth. P. 12. 13, Clem. Al. 461: in other places the gender is uncertain, 
Plut. 2. 42 D, 54 E, etc. 

ἀντιδουλεύω, to serve in turn, τοῖς τεκοῦσι γὰρ δύστηνος ὅστις μάντι- 
δουλεύει (for μὴ ἀντ.) τέκνων Eur. Supp. 362. 

ἀντίδουλος, ον, instead of a slave, neut. pl. as Adv., ταύρων γονὰς δοὺς 
ἀντίδουλα Aesch. Fr. 194. II. of persons, being as a slave, treated 
as a slave, Id. Cho. 135. 

ἀντίδουπος, ov, re-echoing, Aesch. Pers. 121; βοᾶν ἀντίδουπάτινε 1b. 1040. 

ἀντιδράσσομαι, Att. —rropat, to lay hold of, καρδίας Themist. 357 B. 

ἀντιδράω, fut. -δράσω [ἃ], to act against, to retaliate, παθὼν μὲν 
ἀντέδρων Soph. O. C. 271, cf. Eur. Andr. 438, Antipho 126.12; ἀνθ᾽ 
ὧν πεπονθὼς ἠξίουν τάδ᾽ ἀντιδρᾶν Soph. O. C. 953; πρὸς τὰς πράξεις 
ἀντ. Ib. 959. II. c. acc. pers. to repay, requite, ἀντ. τινὰ κακῶς 
Ib. 1191, cf. Plat. Crito 49 D; γενναῖα γὰρ παθόντες ὑμᾶς ἀντιδρᾶν 
ὀφείλομεν Eur. Supp. 1179. 

ἀντιδρομέω, to run in a contrary direction, dub. in Luc. Astrol. 12. 

ἀντιδυσχεραίνω, fut. dv@, to be angry in turn, M. Anton. 6. 26. 

ἀντιδυσωπέω, to entreat in turn, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Eus. V. Const. 4. 33. 

ἀντιδωρεά, ἡ, a return-gift, recompense, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 15. 

ἀντιδωρέομαι, Dep. to present in return, ἀντ, τινά τινι one with a 
thing, Hdt. 2. 30, Plat., etc.; also, τινί τι a thing ‘to one, θεοὶ δέ σοι 
ἐσθλῶν ἀμοιβὰς ἀντιδωρησαίατο Eur. Hel. 159, cf. Plat. Euthyphro 14 E; 
with τι only, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 6. 

ἀντιζεύγνυμι, to annex, 6. 5. ἃ word in the corresponding clause of a 
sentence, Dion. H. ad Amm. 2, p. 800. 

ἀντίζηλος, 6, ἡ, α rival, adversary, LXx (Levit. 18. 18, Sirac. 26. 6). 

ἀντιζηλόω, to be emulous of, rival, Byz.:—also in Med., τισί Clem. Al. 319. 

ἀντιζητέω, to seek one who is seeking us, Xen. Oec. 8, 23. 

ἀντίζομαι, Ion. for ἀνθίζομαι, to sit before or opposite. 

avrilvyos, ov, put in the opposite scale: hence balancing, correspondent, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 15, Plut. 2. 723 C. 

ἀντιζύγόω, to counterbalance, correspond, πρός Tt Eust. 60. 29. 

ἀντιζωγρέω, to save alive in turn, Babr. 107. 16;—in Byz. -ζωγρεύω. 

ἀντιθάλπω ἀλλήλους, to warm one another, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 6. 

ἀντιθάπτω, to bury opposite: Pass, aor. ἀντετάφην Anth. P. append.147. 

ἀντιθεΐα, ἡ, (ἀντίθεος 11) worship of false gods, Eccl. 

ἀντίθεος, 7, ov, equal to the gods, godlike, like ἰσόθεος (cf. Sext. Emp. 
M, 7. 6): Homeric epith. of heroes, as distinguished for strength, beauty, 


Φ 


ἀντιδιεξέρχομαι --- ἀντικατάλλαγμα. 


etc.; also of whole nations, I!. 12. 408, Od. 6. 241; of women only in 
Od, 11. 117:—no moral quality is implied, as it is applied even to Poly- 
phemos, and the suitors, Od. 1. 70., 14.18; cf. ἀμύμων. Ii. 
contrary to God, impious, Nonn. Jo. 5. 166. 2. as Subst., ἀντίθεος, 
6, a hostile deity, Heliod. 4. 7. 

ἀντιθεράπεύω, to take care of in return, "γονέας Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 49. 

ἀντιθερμαίνω, to warm in return, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 115. 

ἀντιθέσιον, τό, synonym for ξάνθων (4. v.) in Diosc, 4. 138. 

ἀντίθεσις, ews, 9, opposition, Plat. Soph. 257 E, 258 B; ἀντίθεσιν 
ἔχειν πρός τι to be opposed to.., Arist. H. A. 2.11, 3 :—resistance, Anth. 


P. 12. 200. 2. in Logic, opposition of propositions, Arist. Interpr. 
10.3; Top. 2. 8, Metaph. 9. 3, 1, al.; cf. ἀντίκειμαι. 3. in Rhe- 
toric, antithesis, Isocr. 233 B, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 9. 4. in Gramm. 


the change or transposition of a letter, E. M. 172. 9., 156.11. 
ἀντιθετέον, verb. Adj. one must oppose, τι πρός τι Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 10. 
ἀντιθετικός, 7, dv, setting in opposition, contrasting, τινῶν Sext. Emp. 

P.1.8: antithetical, Eust. 1325. 19. II. contrasted, correspondent, 

of metres, in which the first line of the antistrophé corresponds with the 

last of the strophé, and vice versa, Hephaestion p. 117. 
ἀντίθετος, ov, (ἀντιτίθη μι) opposed, antithetic, ἀντ. εἰπὼν οὐδέν Timocl. 

Ἥρ. τ; φύσιν ἔχειν ἀντ. πρός τι Plut. 2. 672 B; ἀρεταῖς κακίαι ἀντ. 

Sext. Emp. M. 9. 156. 2. ἀντίθετον, τό, an antithesis, Ar. Fr. 300 

B, Arist. Rhet. Al. 27, 1. 
ἀντιθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run against another, compete in a race, 

Hdt. 5. 22. II. to run contrary ways, Anth. P. 9. 822. 
ἀντιθήγω, to whet against another, ὀδόντας ἐπί τινα Luc. Paras. 51. 
ἀντιθλίβω, to press against, counteract, ἀλλήλους Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. 

Ρ. 742 Gaisf. :—Pass., ἀντιθλίβεται τὸ θλῖβον pressure produces counter- 

pressure, Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 18. 
ἀντιθνήσκω, to die in turn or for another, E. M. 114. 14. 
ἀντιθόωκος, ov, (θῶκος) seated opposite, Greg. Naz. Arcan. 6. 44. 
ἀντιθρηνέω, fo wail in return, Twi An. Ox, 3. 180. 
ἀντιθροέξω, to cry out against, Emped. 372; Karsten ἀμφιθορόντος. 
ἀντίθρονος, ov, seated opposite, Greg. Naz. Arcan. 4. 25. 
ἀντίθροος, ον, echoing, resounding, Coluth. 118, Anth. Plan. 153. 
ἀντιθύρετρος [Ὁ]. ov, instead of a door, λίθος Nonn. Jo. 11. 140. 
ἀντίθῦρος, ov, (θύρα) opposite the door, κατ᾽ ἀντίθυρον κλισίης opposite 

the door of the house, Od. 16.159, as the Schol.; or it may be a neut. 

Subst., ἀντίθυρον, the part facing the door, the vestibule, as it is in Bare 

κατ᾽ ἀντιθύρων Soph. El. 1433, ubi v. Herm.: in Luc. Symp. 8, the side 

of a room facing the door; vads avr. Id. Dom. 26. 
ἀντιθύω, to sacrifice in turn, Philox. 10, in Pass. 
ἀντικαθαιρέω, to pull down or destroy in turn, Dio C. 46. 34. 
ἀντικαθεύδω, fut. ευδήσω, to sleep again or instead, Anth. P. 11. 366. 
ἀντικάθημαι, Ion. ἀντικάτ-,, properly pf. of ἀντικαθίζομαι, but used as 

pres., to be set over against, τινί Archyt. ap. Stob. 269. 11. 2. 

mostly of armies or fleets, to lie over against, so as to watch each other, 

ἡμέραι σφι ἀντικατημένοισι ἔγεγόνεσαν ὀκτώ Hat. 9. 39, cf. 41, Thue. 

5. 6, Xen., εἴς. : metaph., λόγος ἀντ. τινι Sext. Emp. Μ. 1.145. 
ἀντικαθίζομαι, Ion. ἀντικατ-, fut. - εδοῦμαι, aor. - εζόμην -:---Μεά.: 

to sit or lie over against, of armies or fleets watching one another, Hadt. 

4.- 2.1 8.1, Lhuc, 1.30.4) 124. II. the Act. is found in Lxx 

(4 Regg. 17. 26), to place or settle instead of another. 
ἀντικαθίστημι, Ion, ἀντικατ-: fut. - καταστήσω :---ἰο lay down or 

establish instead, substitute, ἄλλα Hat. 9. 93; μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆ- 

σαι πάλιν to replace an equal quantity of gold, Thuc. 2. 13; ἄλλους ἀντ. 
set up others in their stead, Arist. Mirab. 94. 2. to set against, 
oppose, Twa πρός Twa Thue. 4.93; τινά τινι Plat. Rep. 591 A. 3. to 
set up or bring back again, ἀντ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν Thuc. 2.65 ; τοὺς θορυ- 
βηθέντας Dion. H. 6. 11. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act.; also 
aor. pass. κατεστάθην (Xen. An. 3. 1, 38) :—¢o be put in another's place, 
reign in his stead, Hdt. 2. 37, Xen. l.c. 2. to stand against, resist, 

absol., Thuc. 1. 71., 3. 47, εἴς. ; τινί Xen. Hipparch. 7, 5. 
ἀντίκαινος, ον, equal to. new, Hesych. 
ἀντικαίω, Att. -κάω, fo set on fire in turn, Plat. Tim. 65 E. 
ἀντικἄκουργέω, to damage in turn, τινά Plat. Crito 49 C, 54 C. 
ἀντικἄκόω, =foreg., Joseph. B. J. 3. 6, 30:—hence ἀντικάκωσις, ews, 

ἡ, injury returned, mutual damage, Eust. Opusc. 100. 87, ete. 
ἀντικἄλέω, to invite in turn, Xen. Symp. 1,15, in fut. pass.-«AnOnoopar. 
ἀντικαλλωπίζομαι, to adorn oneself in rivalry with, Ti Plut. 2. 406 Ὁ, 
ἀντικάμπτω, to bend, direct in turn, Byz. 
ἀντικἄνονίζω, to decide or act against the canons, in Eccl. law, Byz. 
ἀντικάρδιον, τό, in Poll. 2. 165, the depression in the stomach next its 

cardiac extremity: but Ruf. Ephes. (Part. Corp. H., pp. 28, 50, Clinch) 

makes it the depression in the throat above the clavicle, = σφαγή, λαυκανίη. 
ἀντικαρτερέω, to hold out against, πρός τι Dio C. 39. 41. 
ἀντικαταβάλλω, to put down or pay in turn, Liban. 4. 800. 
ἀντικατάγω, to bring in instead ;—Pass., ἀντικαταχθῆμέν τινι 10 come 

into the place of another, Tim. Locr. ror D. 
ἀντικαταδύνω, οἵ ἃ star, to set in the opposite quarter, Theo Astrol.p.178. 
ἀντικαταδύομαι, to stoop down in turn or in opposition, Ach, Tat. 6. 18. 
ἀντικαταθνήσκω, aor. 2 -ἐθανον :---ἰο die or be slain in turn, δεῖ rods 

κτανόντας ἀντικατθανεῖν (the word δίκην, which follows, being prob. con- 

structed with δόντας or the like in a line that has been lost), Aesch. Cho. 

144 (Scalig. ἀντικακτανεῖν, to slay in return). 
ἀντικαταλαμβάνω, to take possession of in turn, Tim. Locr. 102 Ὁ. 
ἀντικαταλέγω, to enroll instead, soldiers, senators, etc., Dio C. 54. 14. 
ἀντικαταλείπω, to leave in one’s stead, Plat. Rep. 540 B. 
ἀντικαταλλᾶγή, ἡ, exchange, τινὸς πρός τι Plut. 2. 49 Ὁ. 
ἀντικατάλλαγμα, τό, requital, Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 2. 


, , 9 , 
ἀντικαταλλακτέεον ----- ἀντικωμάζω. 


ἀντικαταλλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must exchange, Arr. Epict. 4. 3. Ὁ 

ἀντικατάλλαξις, ews, ἡ, the proceeds of trade, Diog. L. 7. 99. 

ἀντικαταλλάσσομαι, Att.-tropat: Med. :—?o exchange one thing for 
another, 1, to give one thing for another, τι ἀντί τινος Lycurg. 159. 
2; τι ὑπέρ Twos Isocr. 109 C; τί τινος Dem. 273. 25. 2. to receive 
one thing in exchange for another, τι ἀντί τινὸς Isocr. 138 B. 3. to 
set off or balance one against another, εὐεργεσίας κρίσεως Dinarch. 92. 
1; ἀντ. τι πρὸς THY περὶ TA θεῖα φιλοσοφίαν make some compensation .., 
Arist. P. A. 1. 5, 3; ἀντ. ἀδικοῦντα, εἰ βλαβερόν, ἀλλὰ καλόν to strike 
a balance in case of injury. ., Id. Rhet. 3.15, 2. 4. to interchange, 
Id. Eth. N. 8. 5, 2, Aeschin. 66. fin. II. Pass., ἀντικαταλ- 
Aayhvat τινι to be reconciled, Polyb. 15. 20, 5. III, the Act.= 
Med., Athanas. 

ἀντικαταμειδιάω, Zo scoff at, make a mock of, τινὸς Cyril. 
ἀντικαταμύω, to shut one’s eyes in turn, Poll. 9. 113. 

ἀντικαταπέμπω, to send down in return, Basil. 

ἀντικαταπλήσσω, fut. fw, to frighten in turn, App. Civ. 3. 01. 

ἀντικαταρρέω, to flow down in turn, Olympiod. 

ἀντικατασκευάζω, to establish instead or in turn, Dion, H. 1. 5. 
ἀντικατάστἄσις, ews, ἡ, a being confronted with one another, Polyb. 4. 
47,4: opposition, Joseph, A. J.16, 2, 5; ἐξ ἀντικαταστάσεως C. I. 2222.8. 

ἀντικαταστρᾶἄτοπεδεύω, fo encamp opposite, Dion. H. 8. 84. 

ἀντικατάσχεσις, ews, ἧ, a holding in by force, τοῦ πνεύματος Arist. 
Probl. 351, 3. 

ἀντικατάτἄσις, ews, 7, a stretching against, stretching by pulling op- 
posite ways, Hipp. Art. 834. 

ἀντικατατάσσω, to set in another's place, τινὰ ἀντί τινος Clem. Al. 351. 

ἀντικατατείνω, to stretch by pulling against another, Hipp. Fract. 761, 
Art. 781: metaph., ἂν ἀντικατατείναντες λέγωμεν αὐτῷ λόγον παρὰ 
λόγον if we speak setting speech directly in contrast with speech against 
him, Plat. Rep. 348 A, cf. Plut. 2. 669 F. 

ἀντικατατρέχω, with aor. -ἐδρᾶμον, to overrun in turn, Dio C. 60. 9. 

ἀντικαταφρονέω, to despise in turn, τινός Dio C. 54. 33. 

ἀντικαταχωρισμός, οὔ, 6, replacement, Antyll. Oribas. p. 98. 

ἀντικατηγορέω, Zo accuse in turn, recriminate upon, Twos Lys. 106. 41, 
Aeschin. 25. 25 :—in Pass., Dio C. 36. 23. IT. Pass., in Logic, 
to be reciprocally predicable, to be convertible, like ἀντιστρέφειν, Arist. 
An. Post. I. 3, 7., I.13,1; ἀντ. τοῦ πράγματος Id. Top. 1.5, 4 sq., al. 

ἀντικατηγορία, 7, a counter-charge, Quintil. 3. 10, 4. 

ἀντικάτημαι, ἀντικατίζομαι, ἀντικατίστημι, Ion. for ἀντικάθ.-. 

ἀντικατοίχομαι, [υξ. οἰχήσομαι, Dep. toperishin turn, Walz Rhett. 1. 465. 

ἀντικάτων, ὠνος, 6, Anticato, name of a book written by Caesar in reply 
to the Cato of Cicero, Plut, Caes. 54, App. Civ. 2. 99. 

ἀντίκειμαι, used as Pass, of ἀντιτίθημι, to be set over against, to corre- 
spond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀντ. is held out to them as a fitting reward, 
Pind. I. 7 (6). 36. II. to be opposite to, of places, τινος Hipp. 
Aér, 282; τινι Strabo 120: of things, ¢o be opposite or opposed, πρὸς 
ἄλληλα Plat. Soph. 258B; ἀντ. κατὰ διάμετρον ina circle, Arist. Cael. 
I. 8, IT, al. 2. in the Logic of Arist., to be opposed, of propositions, 
Categ. 10, Metaph. 4.10, 1, al.; τὰ ἀντικείμενα opposites, An. Pr. 2. 15, 
al.: ἀντικειμένως in the way of opposition, λέγεσθαι Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 
5; propositions are opposed either contradictorily (ἀντιφατικῶς), or con- 
trarily (ἐναντίως), de Interpr. 7, cf. P. A. 2. 8, 6, al. 3. in Rhet., 
ἀντικειμένη λέξις antithetical, Rhet. 3. 9,7; ἀντικειμένως εἰπεῖν Ib. 2. 
24. 2.. Οἵ. 3. LO, δ: III. ἐο resist, be adverse, ἀντικείσομαι τοῖς 
ἀντικειμένοις σοι LXX (Ex. 23. 22, cf. Isai. 66. 6, al.). 

ἀντικέλευθος, ov, on the opposite side of the way, τοῖχος Nonn. D.8. 191. 

ἀντικελεύω, to bid, command in turn, Thuc. 1. 128:—Pass. to be bidden 
to do a thing im turn, Id. 1. 139. 

ἀντίκεντρον, τό, something acting as a goad, Aesch. Eum. 136, 466. 

ἀντικερδαίνω, fo gain, receive in turn, Nicet. Eug. 3. 363. 

ἀντικηδεύω, to mind, tend instead of another, τινός Eur. Ion 734 :— 
also ἀντικήδομαι, Poll. 5. 142. 

ἀντικῆρυξ, 6, a deputy herald, C. I. 353. U1. 0. 

ἀντικηρύσσω, to proclaim in answer to, οὐδὲν ἀντεκήρυξεν λόγοις Eur. 
Supp. 673; τὴν ἀληθινὴν γνῶσιν Eus. H. E. 3. 32. 

dvtikivew, fo move in opposition, Arist. Memor. 2, 29 :—Pass., ἀνάγκη 
τὸ κινοῦν ἀντικινεῖσθαι must suffer a counter-movemeni, Id. Phys. 8. 
5, 19, cf. G.A. 4. 3, 18, Cael. 1.5, 12. II. in Pass. also to make 
counter-movements, move against the enemy, Polyb. 2. 66, 3. 

ἀντικίνησις, 7, counter-movement, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 400. 

ἀντικλάζω, to sound by striking against, κραυγὴ .. πέτραισιν ἀντέ- 
KAayé is echoed by them, Eur. Andr. 1145. 2. c. acc. cogn., 
ἀντ. ἀλλήλαις μέλος to sing against one another, Id. Bacch. 1057. 

ἀντικλαίω, Att. -κλάω, to weep in return, Hdt. 3. 14 (v. 1. ἀνέκλαιονν, 
Eust. 37. 14. 

ἀντικλάω, to bend back, Psell. :—Pass., Greg. Naz. 

ἀντίκλεις, εἰδος, , a false key, Clem. Al. 897, Poll. 10. 22 :—also 
πκλειθρον, τό, Gloss. 

ἀντικληρόομαι, Med. fo have allotted to one in return, τι Eust. Opusc. 
273. 91. 

ἀντικλίνω [1], to turn or bend again, Musae. 108. 

ἀντικνήθω, fo scratch in turn, ἀλλήλους ἀντ. ‘claw me, claw thee,’ 
Apostol. Adag. 17. 20 Leutsch. 

ἀντικνημίζω [or-vdtw), to strike on the shin, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 217. 

ἀντικνήμιον, τό, the part of the leg opposite the κνήμη (τῆς κνήμης τὸ 
πρόσθεν Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5), the shin, Hippon. 40, Hipp. Fract. 764, 
Ar. Ach, 219, Eq. 907. 

ἀντίκοιλον, τό, the hollow of the instep, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 27. 

ἀντικολάζομαι, Pass. to be punished in return, Luc. Tyrannic, 12. 


143 


dvrukoAdKevw, to flatter in turn, Plut. Alc. 24. 

ἀντικομίζω, to bring back as an answer, λόγον Plut. Lys. 26. 
ἀντικομπάζω, fut. dow, to boast in opposition, τινί Plut. Anton. 62. 

ἀντικοντόω, to support with a pole or stick, ξύλῳ ἀντ. τῷ σώματι Hipp. 
Mochl. 852; ἀντι-κοτέουσι or —Koraivovat ap. Erot. p. 90 is altered by 
Foés. into -kovréovor.—But that the form in -¢w is the true one appears 
from the Subst. ἀντικόντωσις, ews, ἧ, the support of a stick to a lame 
man, Hipp. Art. 819, 824. 

ἀντικοπή, 7, a beating back, resistance, Plut. 2. 77 A, 649 B; in pl., 
Strabo 222. 

ἀντικοπτικός, 7, dv, resisting’, repellent, Sext. Emp. M. το. 137. 

ἀντικόπτω, to beat back, resist, oppose, 1. in a physical sense, c. 
acc., ὅταν νέφεα... ἀντικόπτῃ πνεῦμα ἐναντίον Hipp. Aér. 285 ; absol., 
ὅταν πνεῦμα ἀντικόπτῃ νότιον Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 13, cf. P. A. 1.1, 
36, Theophr. C. P. 1. 12, 9; ἀντ. ἀλλήλοις, also of winds, Id. Vent. 
53. 2. of persons, ὁ δὲ Θηραμένης ἀντέκοπτε λέγων .. Xen. Hell. 2. 
Bait 3. impers., ἤν τι ἀντικόψῃ if there be any hindrance, Ib. 2.3, 31. 

ἀντικορθύω, to make to swell in turn, τὴν θάλασσαν Nicet. Eug. 9. 29. 

ἀντικορύσσομαι, Med. to take arms against, τινί Anth. P. 7. 668, 
Ath. 702 B. 

ἀντικοσμέω, fo arrange or adorn in turn, Plut. 2. 813 C, etc.:—the 
Subst. -κόσμησις, 7, in Suid. 

ἀντικοσμητήξ, οὔ, 6, a deputy κοσμητής (signf. 1. 2), C. 1. 272, 276, 
281, 284 :—hence, ἀντικοσμητεύω, to discharge this office, Ib. 376. 

ἀντίκοψις, ews, ἡ, (κόπτω) opposition, ἀνέμων Theophr. Vent. 55. 

ἀντικράζω, fut. - κεκράξομαι, to shout in return, Byz. 

ἀντικρἄτέω, to hold, have instead of something else, Anth. P. 11. 298. 

ἀντικρίνω, Zo judge in turn, τινά Atistid. 2, 410: to compare, match, 
τί τινι Ael. :—Med, to contend against, Lxx (Job. 9. 32., 11. 3). 

avtikptots, ews, ἡ, -- ὑπόκρισις, Anaxil. Incert. 11 (v. Poll. 4. 113). 

ἀντίκρουσιξ, ews, 7), a striking against, hindrance, sudden stop, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 9, 6, Plut. 2. 721 B: the sense is dub. in Aeschin. 24. 10, perhaps 
a repartee. 

ἀντικρούω, fut. cw, fo strike or clash against, come into collision, 1. 
in a physical sense, ὀλίγα... τὰ ἀντικρούοντα αὐτοῖς Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 2; 
absol., Id. P. A. 1. 1, 45, al.; ἀντ. Plat. Legg. 857 B; ἀσπὶς ἀσπίδι Liban. 
4.542. 2. in a general sense, αὐτοῖς .. τοῦτο ἀντεκεκρούκει had been 
a hindrance to them, had counteracted them, Thuc. 6. 46; ἀντ. ταῖς 
συμβουλίαις Plut. Ages. 7; ἀντ. πρός τι Id. Cato Ma. 24:—absol. to 
prove a hindrance, offer resistance, ἀντέκρουσέ τι καὶ γέγονεν οἷον οὐκ 
ἔδει Dem. 294. 20; ἐὰν ἀντικρούσῃ τις Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 9; ἀντέκρουὸν 
αἱ γυναῖκες Pol. 2. 9, 11. 

ἀντῖκρύ, Αἀν., Ξ-- ἄντην, over against, right opposite, θεοῖς ἀντικρὺ μά- 
χεσθαι Il. 5. 130; c. βεη., Ἕκτορος ἀντικρύ ll. 8. 301. i= 
ayrixpus, straight on, right on, ἀντικρὺ δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξεπέρησεν Od. 
10. 162; ἀντικρὺ μεμαώς Il. 13. 137 ;—but mostly followed by a Prep., 
ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀν᾽ ὀδόντας 5. 74; ἀντικρὺ δι ὥμου 4. 481, cf. Od. 22. 
16; ἀντικρὺ κατὰ μέσσον right in the middle, Il. 16. 285 ; so once in 
Xen., ἀντικρὺ δι’ αὐτῶν Cyr. 7. 1, 30:—in a similar sense Hom. uses 
καταντϊκρύ, q. ν. 2. outright, utterly, quite, ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀπόφημι 
Il. 7. 362; ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀπάραξε τό. 116, cf. 17. 49, Od. 10. 162, etc.: 
—with ἀντικρὺ μακάρεσσιν ἔϊκτο, Ap. Rh. 4. 1612, we may compare 
ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην, etc.—V. ἄντικρυς sub fin. [Hom. has 0 in arsi, ὕ 
in thesi; but Ar. Eccl. 87 has καταντὶκρύ, with the quantity of avtixpus. | 

ἄντϊκρῦς, Adv.,=én’ εὐθείας, straight on, right on, ἄντικρυς ἰὼν παρε- 
καθέζετο x δεξιᾶς he came straight up and.., Plat. Euthyd. 273 B, cf. 
Ar. Lys. 1069, Thuc. 2. 4; also, eis τὸ ἀντ. πορεύεσθαι Plat. Symp. 223 

ὃ 2. outright, openly, without disguise, ὅπως ἄντ. τάδ᾽ αἰνέσω 
Aesch, Cho. 192; 6 χρησμὸς ἄντ. λέγει Ar. Eq. 128; εὔχονταί ye πλου- 
τεῖν ἄντ. Id. Pl. 1343 ἄντ. ἔφη χρῆναι πλεῖν Thuc. 6. 49; οὐδὲν ἢ ἄντ. 
δουλείαν downright slavery, 14.1.122; ἡ ἄντ. ἐλευθερία Id. 8. 64; οὐκ ἄντ. 
not at all, οὐ διοίσοντ᾽ ἄντ. τῶν Ἡρακλειδῶν Ar. Pl. 384. 3. some’ 
times of Time, straightway, συλλαβόντες ἄγουσιν ἄντ. ὡς ἀποκτενοῦντες 
Lys. 137. 10, cf. Plat. Ax. 367 A. II. later, -- ἀντικρύ, opposite, 
ἄντ. εἶναι to oppose, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 10, 20; ἄντ. ἐπιέναι against, Dion. 
H. 3. 24; καταστῆναι Plut. Solon 27; ἐν τῇ ἄντ. πυαλίδι C. 1. (add.) 
4224, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 444.—The distinction between ἀντῖκρύ, 
ἄντϊκρυς, as above given on the authority of the best authors, was noted 
by the Gramm., who explained ἀντῖκρύ by ἐξ ἐναντίας, dytixpus by 
φανερῶς, διαρρήδην, cf. A. B. 408. Hom. used only ἀντικρύ, and that 
in both senses. In correct Att. dyriepus is almost exclusively used and 
always in the secondary sense, καταντὶκρύ being used for ἀντικρύ. In 
Trag., neither ἀντῖκρύ or καταντὶκρύ occur, and ἄντϊκρυς only in Aesch.|.c. 

ἀντικτείνω, to slay in return, Eccl. 

ἀντίκτησιϑ, ews, ἡ, acquisition of one thing for another, Plut.2. 481 E. 

dvtiktévos, ov, (κτείνω) in requital for murder, ἀντικτόνοις ποιναῖσι... 
πατρός Aesch, Eum. 464 :—the Subst., —-«rovia, 7, occurs in Eccl. 

ἀντικτὕπέω, to ring, clash against, τινε Anth. Plan. 221. 

avtixtitros, ov, resounding, re-echoing, v.1. Nonn. Jo. 20. 70. 

dvTucvbaive, to praise in turn, Themist. 57 Ὁ. 

ἀντικῦμαίνομαι, Pass. to boil with conflicting waves, to dash hither and 
thither, Plut. 2. 897 B:—the Act. dvr. ἑαυτόν, in same sense, Oribas. 
Matth. 244:—also ἀντικυματόω, Byz. 

ἀντι-κύριος, 6, as equiv. for Lat. vice-dominus, Ducang. :—and ἀντικῦ- 
pta, ἡ, -- ἐξουσία, in Suid. 

ἀντικύρω [Ὁ], aor. ἀντέκυρσα :—to hit upon, encounter, meet, τινί Pind. 
O. 12. 16, Soph. O. C. 99, etc.; absol., Id. Ph. 545. 

ἀντικωλύω, to hinder by resisting, Hipp. 412. 36!—the verb. Adj., 
-υτέον occurs in Galen. 


φ ἀντικωμάζω, to celebrate by a festival in turn, Schol. Pind. 


144 


ἀντικωμῳδέω, ἐο ridicule in turn, Plut, Flamin. 9. 

ἀντικωπηλάτηξ, ὁ, -- ἀντηρέτης, Schol, Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 283. 

ἀντιλἄβεύς, έως, 6, part of the handle of a shield, Hesych. 

avTAa Bn, ἡ, (ἀντιλαμβάνων) a thing to hold by, a handle, Lat. ansa, 
ὅπως av... μὴ ἔχοι ἀντιλαβὴν ἡ χείρ Thuc. 7.65; of a shield, οὔτε 
πόρπακας οὔτ᾽ ἀντιλαβὰς ἔχει Strabo 154. 2. metaph., πολλὰς... 
ἔχει ὑποψίας καὶ ἀντιλαβάς gives many handles against one, points of 
attack, Plat. Phaedo 84 C; so, ἀντ. διδόναι Dion, H. de Rhet. 8. 15 ; 
παρέχεσθαι Luc. Tim. 29; cf. λαβή. 

ἀντιλαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι : pf. -είληχα Dem. 1009. 4 :—as law-term, 
ἀντ. δίαιταν to have a new arbitration granted, i.e. to get the old one set 
aside, Dem. 542. 12; ἀντ. τὴν μὴ οὖσαν (sc. δίαιταν) to get it set aside 
as false or groundless, Id. 543. 143 ἀντ. ἔρημον (sc. τὴν δίκην) to get it 
set aside by default, Id. 889. 23; ἀντ. τὰς mapaypadds Id. 976, 24 :— 
cf. Att. Process 756. 

ἀντιλάζομαι, —vpat, poét. for ἀντιλαμβάνομαι, to take hold of, hold 
by, c. gen., Eur. I, A. 1227: to take a share of, partake in, πόνων Id. Or. 
452, etc. 2. c. acc. to receive in turn, to be repaid, ἀντιλάζυται... 
τοιάδ᾽ ἂν τοκεῦσι δῷ Eur. Supp. 363. Cf. λάζομαι. 

ἀντιλακτίζω, to hick against, τινί Ar. Pax 613; τινά Plut. 2. 10 Ὁ, 

ἀντιλᾶἄκωνίζω, to answer in Laconian fashion, Eust. 1642. 51. 

ἀντιλἄλέω, to speak against one, Symm. V. T. 

ἀντιλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to receive instead of, χρυσοῦ δώματα 
πλήρη Tas ἥβας ἀντ. Eur. H. F. 646 (lyr.); mostly without a gen., εὖ δρῶν 
εὖ πάλιν ἀντιλαβεῖν to receive in turn, Theogn. 108 ; κἂν... ἢ σώφρων... 
owppov’ ἀντιλήψεται Eur. Andr. 741; ἡδονὴν δόντας... κακίαν... ἀντ. 
Thue. 3. 58; ἔρανον Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 5; ἀντ. ἄλλην [χώραν] to seize 
in return, get instead, Thuc. 1. 143; ἀντ. ἄλλους τινας Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
12. II. mostly in Med., with pf. pass. -είλημμαι Lys. 180. 
44 :—like ἀντέχομαι, c. gen., to lay hold of, σαπροῦ πείσματος ἀντε- 
AdBou Theogn. 1362; ἄκρου τοῦ στύρακος ἀντ. Plat. Lach. 184 A, cf. 
Prot. 317 Ὁ, al.; τῇ ἀριστερᾷ ἀντ. Tod τρίβωνος Ib. 335 B; φιλίας 
χώρας ἀντ. to gain or reach it, Thuc. 7. 77; (on Ar. Thesm. 242 v. 
Dind. ad 1.) :—hence in various relations, 2. to help, take part with, 
assist, οὐκ ἀντιλήψεσθ᾽ ; Eur. Tro, 464; τῆς σωτηρίας, τῆς ἐλευθερίας 
Thue. 2. 61, 62, εἴς. ; of persons, ἀντ. Ἑλλήνων to take their part, Diod. 
11. 133 ἄντ. τῶν ἀσθενούντων Act. Ap. 20. 35, etc. ;—in Thuc. 7. 70, 
the constr. is prob. περὶ τῆς és τὴν πατρίδα owrnpias—yvdy, εἴ ποτε Kal 
αὖθις, .. ἀντιλαβέσθαι [αὐτῆς] now or never fo give it a helping 
hand. 3. to lay claim to, seize on, τοῦ ἀσφαλοῦς Thuc. 3. 22; τοῦ 
Opevov Ar. Ran. 777, 787. 4. to take part or share in a thing, take 
in hand, Lat. capessere, Thuc. 2. 8; τῶν πραγμάτων Xen. Cyr, 2. 3, 6, 
Dem. 15. 5, etc.; τοῦ πολέμου Isocr. 136 E; τῆς θαλάττης Polyb. 1. 
39, 14; τῆς ᾿Αφροδίτης Alex. Tap. 3.15; THs παιδείας Plat. Rep. 534 
D; ἀντ. τοῦ λόγου to seize on the conversation (to the interruption of the 
rest), Ib. 336 B. 5. to take hold of for the purpose of finding fault, 
to reprehend, attack, ἡμῶν Plat. Soph. 239 Ὁ, cf. Gorg. 506 A, etc.; ἀντι- 
λαβώμεθα let us attack the question, 14, Theaet. 169 Ὁ ; ἀντιλ, ws ἀδύ- 
vatov ..to object that.., Id. Soph. 251 B, cf. Rep. 497 Ὁ. 6. to 
take fast hold of, i. e. to captivate, ὁ λόγος ἀντιλαμβάνεταί μου Id, Phaedo 
88 D, cf. Parm. 130 E, Luc. Nigr. 10. 7. of plants, to take hold, 
take root, strike, like Lat. comprehendere, Theophr. H. P. 4.1, 5. 8. 
to grasp with the mind, perceive, apprehend, Plat. Ax. 370 A; noted as 
an obsol. word for συνίημι by Luc. Soloec. 7 :—so of the senses, ἀντ. κατὰ 
τὴν ἀκοήν, ὀσφρήσει Sext. Emp. P. 1. 50, 64. III. in Med. also, 
to hold against, hold back, ἵππου Xen. Eq. 10,153; so, ἀντιληπτέον τοῦ 
ἵππου τῷ χαλινῷ Ib. 8,8; cf. Arist. M. Mor. 1. 14, 2, Audib. 41. 

ἀντιλάμπω, to light up in turn, of δ᾽ ἀντέλαμψαν (sc. of φύλακες) 
Aesch. Ag. 294. II. intr. to reflect light, shine, Xen. Cyn. 5,18; 
πρὸς τὴν σελήνην Plut. Arat. 21. 2. to shine opposite to or in the face 
of, ὁ ἥλιος ἀντ. τινί Plut. Mar. 26, etc.: to dazzle, τινί Id. 2. 41C, 420 F. 

ἀντίλαμψις, ews, ἡ, reflexion of light, Plut. 2. 930 Ὁ, 931 B. 

ἀντιλέγω, Hdt., Com., and Att. Prose (cf. dvraryopevw) :—fut. ἀντιλέξω 
Eur. Hipp. 993, Ar. Ran. 998, Xen.; but the common fut. is dvrep@ :— 
aor. ἀντέλεξα Soph. O. T. 409, Ar. Nub. 1040 (but the aor. commonly 
used is ἀντεῖπον): so the pf. is ἀντείρηκα, the fut. pass. ἀντειρή- 
compat. To speak against, gainsay, contradict, τινί Thuc. 5. 30, Plat., 
Xen., etc. ; περί τινος Thuc. 8.53; τινὶ περί τινος Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 8; 
ὑπέρ τινος Ib. 3. 5, 12; πρός τι Ar. Nub. 888 :—often foll. by a depen- 
dent clause, ἀντ. ὡς... to declare in opposition or answer that .., Hdt. 8. 
77, Ar. Eq. 980, Thuc. 8. 24, Xen., εἴς. ; οὐ τοῦτό γ᾽ ἀντιλέγουσιν, ὡς 
od . . Arist. Pol. 3.16, 11; also, ἀντ. ὑπέρ τινος ws.., Thuc. 8..4.5; soc. 
inf, ἀντ. ποιήσειν ταῦτα, ἤν... ἐο reply that they will.., if.., Id. 1. 
28; ἀντ, μὴ ποιεῖν to speak against doing, Id. 3. 41, Xen. An. 2. 3, 
253 avr. μὴ ov ἀξιοῦσθαί τινα Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 20. Axcyacc,rel, 
'σ᾽ ἀντιλέξαι (v. supr.) Soph. O. T. 409: ἀντ. τινί τι to allege some- 
thing against .., Thuc. 5. 30; dvr. λόγον Lys. 113. 19; μῦθον ἀντ. τινί 
to tell one tale in reply to another, Ar. Lys. 806; so Med., ἀντιλέγεσθαί 
τι πρός τινα περί τινος Dem. 818. 13 :—Pass. to be disputed, questioned, 
Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 373; of a place, ὑπό τινος ἀντιλεγόμενον counter-claimed, 
Ib. 3. 2, 30. 3. absol. to speak one against the other, speak in op- 
position, Hdt. 9. 42, Eur., Ar., etc, ; ὁ ἀντιλέγων the opponent, Plat. Prot. 
335 A; οἱ ἀντιλέγοντες Thuc. 8. 53. 

ἀντιλεκτέον, verb, Adj. one must gainsay, Eur. Heracl. 975. 

ἀντίλεκτος, ov, questionable, to be disputed, ὅρος οὐκ ἀντ. Thuc. 4. 92. 

ἀντίλεξις, ews, 7, an answer, Hipp. 24. 44. 2. dialogue, ἀντι- 
λέξεις τῶν ὑποκριτῶν, opp, to μονῳδίαι, Philostr. 244. 

ἀντιλεσχαίνω, to chatter against, Perictyoné ap. Stob. 458. 3. 

ἀντιλέων, ὁ, lion-like, formed like ἀντίθεος, Ar. Eq. 1044; where how- 
ever it is, in fact, a proper name. 


‘A 
ἀντικωμῳδέω --- ἀντιμέλλω. 


ἀντίληξις, ews, ἡ, a motion fcr a new arbitration, Dem. 1006. 14; v. 
sub ἀντιλαγχάνω. 

ἀντιληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must take part in a matter, Ar. Pax 485 ; 
τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοῖς ἀντ. Dem. 9. 13, cf. 13. 15. ΤΊ ον, 
ἀντιλαμβάνω II. 

ἀντιληπτικός, 7, dv, able to apprehend, λόγων Tim. Locr. 100 C; 
δύναμις ἀντ. πληγῆς ἀέρος Plut. 2. 98 B: assisting a creeper to cling, 
γλισχρότης Theophr. C, P. 1. 6, 4: sustaining, supporting, τινές Eust. 
Opusc, 160. 14 :—Adv. - κῶς, Justin. M. 2. pass. to be perceived by 
the senses, τινί Cass. Probl. 35. II. able to check, Def. Plat. 416. 

ἀντίληψις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιλαμβάνω) a receiving in turn or exchange, 
Thuc. I, 120: a counter-claim, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 5. II. (from 
Med.) a laying hold of in turn, reciprocation, Democr. ap. Arist. Fr. 202; 
of plants, a taking root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 6: the clinging of a vine 
by its tendrils, Ib. 2, 18, 2. 2. --ἀντιλαβή, a hold, support, Xen. 
Eq. 5, 7; of a bandage, Hipp. Offic. 743 ; ἀντίληψιν βοηθείας ἔχειν Diod. 
I. 30; ἀντ. διδόναι Twi to give one a handle, Plut. 2. 966 E. 3. 
defence, help, succour, 1 Ep. Cor. 12. 28. 4. a claim to a thing, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 5. 5. an attacking, objection, Plat. Phaedo 87 A, 
Soph, 241 B, Hipp. Ma. 287 A :—a demurrer, Rhet. 6. grasping 
with the mind, apprehension, Tim. Locr. 100 B, Diod. 3. 15; ποιοτήτων 
Plut. 2. 625 B. III. (from Pass.) a being seized, seizure, attack, 
as by sickness, Thuc. 2. 49. 

ἀντιλϊτανεύω, to entreat in return, Plut. 2. 1117 C. 

ἀντιλόβιον, τό, a part of the ear, opp. to προλόβιον, Poll. 2. 86. 

ἀντιλογέω, fut. now, -- ἀντιλέγω, to deny, Soph. Ant. 377. 2.= 
ἀντιλέγω 3, Ar. Nub. 322 :—in Med., Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 120. 

ἀντιλογία, ἡ, contradiction, controversy, disputation, Lat. disceptatio, 
ἀντ. χρησμῶν contradiction of the oracles, Hdt. 8. 77; ἡμέας .. és ἀντ. 
παρέξομεν will offer ourselves to argue the point, Id. 9. 87 ; ἐδόκεον ἀντι- 
Aoyins κυρήσειν expected to be allowed fo argue it, Ib. 88; Lys. Fr. 
45.1, Plat., εἴς. ; és ἀντ. τινί Thuc. 1. 73; ἀντ, καὶ λοιδορία Dem. 
1018. 8; ἀντιλογίαν ἔχει it involves contradiction, Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 
16, cf. 13, 3; in pl. opposing arguments, answering speeches, Ar. Ran. 
775, Thuc. 4. 50 :—avr. πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 20; és ἀντ. ἐλθεῖν 
Thuc. 1. 31; ἀντιλογίαν ἐν αὑτῷ ἔχειν to have grounds for defence in 
itself, Id. 2. 87. 

ἀντιλογίζομαι, Dep. to count up or calculate on the other hand, Antipho 
ΤΙΣ 133 avr. d7u..., Xen. Hell. Ὁ. 5, 24. 

ἀντιλογικός, 7, dv, given to contradiction, contradictory, disputatious, 
Ar. Nub, 1173, Isocr. 319 B, Plat. Theaet. 197 A, al. :----ὁἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of contradiction or of arguing from contradictories, Id. Rep. 
453 E, Phaedr. 261 D; so, τὸ -κόν Id. Soph. 225 B:—oi —Kol persons 
skilled in this art, Id. Lys. 216 A; and of the arguments, of περὶ τοὺς 
λόγους ἀντιλογικοὺς διατρίψαντες Id, Phaedo go B, cf. 101 E. Ady.-K@s, 
in the manner of such disputanis, Id. Theaet. 164 C. 

ἀντιλογισμός, ὁ, a countercharge, Philostr. 549. 

ἀντίλογος, ον, contradictory, reverse, τύχαι Eur. Hel. 1142. 

ἀντιλοιδορέω, to rail at or abuse in turn, Plut. 2. 88 E, 1 Petr. 2, 22: 
—Med., c. acc. rei, Luc. Conv. 40. 

ἀντίλοξος, ov, slanting, oblique, Byz. 

avriAtméw, to vex in return, Plut. Demetr. 22, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 3. 3. 

ἀντιλύπησις, ews, ἡ, avexing inreturn, Arist. de An. 1,1, 16, Plut. 2.442 B. 
ἀντίλῦρος, ov, (λύρα) responsive to the lyre, Soph. Tr. 643. 

ἀντίλυτρον, ov, τό, a ransom, τ Ep. Tim. 2. 6. 2. in Orph. L. 
587, an antidote, remedy. 

ἀντιλυτρόω, to ransom in return :—verb. Adj. ἀντιλυτρωτέον, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 2, 4. 

ἀντιλωβάομαι, Dep. to maltreat in return, Eust. 757. 59. 
ἀντιμαίνομαι, Pass. to rage or bluster against one, Luc. ΤΠ), Meretr, 12. 
2; τινί Anth, Plan, 30. 

ἀντιμανθάνω, to learn in turn or instead, Ar. Vesp. 1453. 

ἀντίμαντις, ews, ὁ, a rival-prophet, Schol. Lyc. 

ἀντιμαρτῦρέω, to appear as witness against, Ar. Fr. 382: to contradict 
solemnly, τινί or πρός τι Plut. Alc. 21., 2. 471 C; τινός Ib. 418 A. 
ἀντιμαρτύρησις, ἡ, counter-evidence, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 244; in pl. 
Plut. 2, 1121 E. 

ἀντιμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to protest on the other hand, Luc. Symp. 47 
ἀντιμἄχέω, to resist by force of arms, Diod. Excerpt. 502. 69. 2 
as law-term, ¢o resist, demur, A. B. 184. 

ἀντιμάχησις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, a conflict, struggle, ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλοις Dion. H. 8. 
58 :-ὠὀἀντιμᾶἄχητύς, ἡ, Eratosth. ap. Schol. Ven, Il. 19. 233. 
ἀντιμᾶχητής, od, ὁ, an antagonist, Or. Sib. 14. 165. 

ἀντιμάχομαι, fut. - μἄχήσομαι, Dep. to fight against one, Thuc. 4. 68. 
dvripaxos, ov, fighting against, τινί App. Hisp. 9; cf. Ath. 154 F. 
ἀντιμεγαλοφρονέω, fo vie in pride or boasting with, τινί Eust. 676. 5. 
ἀντιμεθέλκω, 20 drag different ways, distract, Anth, Plan, 136, 139, in 
Pass.; τῇ καὶ τῇ Anth, P. 10. 74. 

ἀντιμεθίστημι, fut. - μεταστήσω :—to move from one side to the other, 
to revolutionise, ψηφίσματα καὶ νόμον Ar. Thesm. 362. LE. baie 
with aor. 2 and pf. act. to pass one into the other, to be interchangeable, 
ἀντ. ἀλλήλοις τό τε ὕξωρ καὶ ὁ ἀήρ Arist. Phys. 4. 2, 5, cf. 4. 4, 13, 
Meteor. 2. 8, 27; cf. ἀντιπεριΐστημι 1. 2: to pass to the other side, Luc. 
Dem. Enc. 37. . 
Gvripepaktevopat, Dep. to behave petulantly in return, πρός Twa 
Plut. Sull. 6. 

ἀντιμελετάω, to study or practise in emulation, Athanas. 

ἀντιμελίζω, to compete in music with, τινί Anth, P. 5. 222. 
ἀντιμέλλω, fo wait and watch against one, ἀντιμελλῆσαι Thuc. 3. 12, 
as restored by Bekk. for the MS, reading ἀντεπιμελλῆσαι. 


, / ϑ , 
ἀντιμέμφομαι ---- ἀντίπαλος. 


ἀντιμέμφομαι, Dep. to blame in turn, retort upon one, ἀντ. ὅτι... 
Hdt. 2. 133. 

ἀντιμερίζομαι, Dep. fo impart in turn, χάριν Anth. P. 6. 209. 

a εσουρᾶνέω, to be in the opposite meridian, as the sun at midnight, 
Plut. 2. 284 E. 

ἀντιμεσουράνημα, τό, the opposite meridian, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 12. 

ἀντιμεταβαίνω, fo pass over in turn, ἐπί τι Alex, Trall. 6. 2, p. τοι. 

ἀντιμεταβάλλω, to meet one change with another, Hipp. Acut. 388. 

ἀντιμεταβολή, ἡ, transposition, as a figure of speech, Longin. 23, cf. 
Quintil. 9. 3, 85. 

ἀντιμετάδοσιξ, ews, ἡ, a mutual exchange, Eust. Opusc. 50. 63. 

ἀντιμετάθεσις, ews, ἡ, a counterchange, Longin. 26, 

ἀντιμετακλίνω [1], ἐο turn aside or the opposite way, Philo 1. 678. 

ἀντιμεταλαμβάνω, to assume in turn or in exchange, Tt Plut. 2. 785 
C:—Pass. to be transformed, A.B. 540. 

ἀντιμετάληψις, ews, ἡ, a partaking of the opposite, Plut. 2. 438 Ὁ; 
ἀντ. τῶν βίων experience of divers kinds of life, Ib. 466 B. 

ἀντιμεταλλεύω, to countermine, Polyb. I. 42, 12., 16. 31, 8. 

dvripetappéw, to flow off in turn or back, Plut. 2. go4 A. 

ἀντιμετασπάω, fut. - σπάσω, to draw off in a different direction, εἴς τι 
Joseph. A. J. 13. 5, 3. 

ἀντιμετάστἄσις, ews, ἡ, counter-change, reciprocal replacement, Arist. 
Phys. 4.1, 2: of circumstances, Dion. H. 3. 19. 

ἀντιμετάταξις, ews, ἡ, interchange of position, as in using one word for 
another, Dion. H. de Thuc. gt. 

ἀντιμετατάσσω, fut. fw, to change the order of batile so as to meet the 
enemy, Dion, H, 3. 25. 

ἀντιμεταχωρέω, to go away to the other side, ἀντιμεταχ. ταῖς ἐλπίσι 
to make room for new hope, Joseph. A. J. 15. 2, 2. 

ἀντιμεταχώρησις, ews, ἡ, interchange, of letters, etc., Eust. 1618. 36. 

ἀντιμέτειμι, to compete with others: of ἀντιμετιόντες rival competitors, 
Plut. Comp. Aristid. c. Cat. 2. 

ἀντιμετρέω, to measure out in turn, to give one-thing as compensation 
for another, τί τινι Luc. Amor. 19: Pass., ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν it shall 
be measured in turn, Ev. Matth. 7. 2, Luc. 6. 38 :—hence, πησις, εως. 77, 
recompense, Byz. 

ἀντιμέτωπος, ov, front to front, face to face, Xen. Hell. 4. 3,19, Ages. 2, 12. 

ἀντίμηλον, τό, synon, of μανδραγόρας (q. v.), Diosc. 4. 76. 

ἀντιμηνίω, to rage, be wrathful against, Suid. 

ἀντιμηνύομαι, Pass. to be informed in reply, Nicet. Eug. 2. 315. 

ἀντιμηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to contrive against or in opposition, ἄλλα ἀντ. 
Hdt. 8. 52; σβεστήρια κωλύματα Thue, 7. §3: absol., Eur. Bacch. 291, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 5; πρός τι Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 16. 

ἀντιμηχάνημα, aros, τό, an engine or device used against another, 
μηχανήμασιν ἀντιμ. εὐτρεπίζειν Polyaen. 4. 2, 20. 

ἀντιμίμησις [ut], ews, 2, close imitation of a person in a thing, c. dupl. 
gen., Thuc. 7. 67. 

ἀντίμῖμος, ov, closely imitating, τινός Alcidam. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 
3; ¢. dat., ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντ. ἡλίου τροχῷ Ar. Thesm. 17. 

ἀντιμϊσέω, to hate in return, Ar. Lys. 818. 

ἀντιμισθία, ἡ, a reguital, recompense, Ep. Rom. 1. 27, 2 Cor. 6. 13. 

ἀντίμισθος, ον, as a reward, in compensation, μνήμην ἀντίμισθον ηὕρετ᾽ 
ἐν λέταις Aesch, Supp. 270. 

ἀντιμισθωτός, dv, hired as a substitute, Hesych. 

ἀντιμνηστεύομαι, to rival in love, Diod. Excerpt. 550.97. And, ἄντι- 
μνηστήρ, ἤἢρος, 6, a rival suitor, τινός Schol, Clem. Al. 31. 

ἀντιμοιρεί, Adv. by way of compensation, Dem. 946. 28, as restored by 
Wolf. 

ἀντιμοιρέω, to receive a proportionate share, Poll. 4. 176. 

ἀντιμοιρία, ἡ, compensation, as in some Mss, of Dem. ].c. sub ἀντιμοιρεί. 

ἀντίμοιρος, ov, =iadporpos, 4. ν. 

ἀντιμολεῖν, (ν. βλώσκωλ) to go to meet, Apoll. Lex. Hom.s. ν. ἀντιβολῆσαι. 

ἀντίμολπος, ov, sounding instead of, ἀντ. ὀλολυγῆς κωκυτός a shriek 
of far other note than the cry of joy, Eur. Med. 1176; ὕπνου τόδ᾽ ἀντί- 
μολπον... ἄκος song, sleep’s substitute, Aesch, Ag. 17. 

ἀντίμορος, ον, corresponding to, τινί C. 1. 160. 26 (p. 273). 

ἀντίμορφος, ov, formed after, corresponding toa thing, Luc. Amor. 44. 
Ady. -φως, τινι Plut. Crass. 32. 

ἀντίμουσος, ov, sounding responsive, @dais ἀντ. μέλος Niceph. in Walz 
Rhett. 1. 493. 

ἀντιμῦκάομαι, Dep. to bellow in answer, τινί Dion. H. 1. 39. 

ἀντιμυκτηρίζω, to mock in turn, ap. Cic. Fam. 25. 19, 4. 

avrivavAov, τό, a tax on sailors, Byz. 

ἀντιναυμἄχέω, to fight against one at sea, Byz. 

ἀντιναυπηγέω, to build ships against, Thuc, 7. 36, 62, in Pass, 

ἀντινήχομαι, Dep. to swim against, πρὸς κῦμα Plut. 2.979 B. 

avtwikdw, to conguer in turn, Aesch. Cho, 499, cf. Dio C. 48. 21. 

ἀντινομία, ἡ, (νόμος) an ambiguity in the law, Plut. 2.742 A; ἐν ἀντι- 
νομίᾳ γίγνεσθαι to be in a strait between two laws, Id. Caes. 13. 

ἀντινομίζομαι, Pass.: hence, νόμοι ἀντινομιζόμενοί τινος, prob., laws 
enacted against one, Archyt. ap. Stob. 267. 39. 

ἀντινομικός, 7, dv, relating to ambiguity in the laws, Plut. 2. 741 Ὁ. 
Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Dem. 592. 

ἀντινομοθετέω, to make laws against, τινί Plut. 2. 1044 Ὁ, etc. 

ἀντίνοος, ov, opposite in character, resisting, τινί Hipp. 1184 F. 

ἀντινουθετέω, fut. ἤσω, to warn in return, Plut. 2. 72 E. 

ἀντίνωτος, ov, in pl., back to back, Diod. 2. 54. 

ἀντιξενίζω, to entertain a ξένος in return, Eust. 1961. 37. 

ἀντιξοέω, to set oneself against, oppose to, Pind. O. 13. 47. 

ἀντίξοος, ov, contr. -fous, ουν :—lIon. word, opposed to, adverse, ἐλπό- 


145 


μενοι οὐδέν σφι φανήσεσθαι ἀντίξοον Hat. 7. 218, οἵ, 6. 50; τὸ... τοῖσι 
Σκύθῃσι ἀντ. 4.129; στρατὸν... ἀντ. Πέρσῃσι 6. ἢ :—absol., ἐν μυρίῃσι 
γνώμῃσι μίην οὐκ ἔχω ἀντίξοον 8. 119; ἀντ. δοῦρα Ap. Rh. 2. 79; τὸ 
ἀντίξοον opposition, Hdt. 1.174; τὸ ἀντ. συμφέρον Heraclit. ap. Arist. 
Eth, N, 8, 1,6. Adv. ἀντιξόως in hostile spirit, Philostr. 315. (The 
Root seems to be féw, though it is not easy to see the connexion of sense,) 
ἀντιξύω [Ὁ], fo scrape in turn, dvr. τὸν ξύοντα, ‘claw me, claw thee,’ 
Sophron ap, Suid. (Mus, Crit. 2. 355). 

ἀντίον, as Αἀν. --ἄντην, v. sub ἀντίος. 

ἀντίον, τό, a part of the loom, Ar. Thesm. 822 ; called by Poll, 10. 125, 
ἱστοῦ ἀντίον. 2. generally the loom, ἀντίον ὑφαίνειν LXXx (2 Regg. 
21, 10, al.). 

ἀντιόομαι, fut. ὠσομαι Hdt. 7. 9, 102, al.: aor. pass. ἡντιῴώθην, Ion. 
ἀντ--, Id. 4. 126., 7. 9, al.: Dep. To resist, oppose, τινί Id. 1. 76, 
Aesch. Cho. 389, etc.; τινὲ és μάχην Hat. ll. c.:—absol., of ἀντιού- 
μενοι -- οἱ ἐναντίοι, Id. 1. 207., 4. I. 2. in Hdt. 9. 7, c. acc., TOY 
Πέρσην ἀντιώσεσθαι és τὴν Βοιωτίαν that ye would meet him in Boeotia. 
Rare in Att. (v. supr.), ἐναντιόομαι being the form in general use,— 
The Homeric forms ἀντιόω, ἀντιόωσι, etc., belong to ἀντιάω. 

ἀντίος, ia, tov, (ἀντί) set against, and so I. in local sense, face 
to face, opposite, ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1. 535; ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων went 
running to meet him, 6.54; ἡ 8 οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ᾽ ἀντίη though she 
faced him, Od, το. 478; esp. in battle, 1]. 11, 216, etc. ; ἐχώρεον... οἱ 
Πέρσαι ἀντίοι Hat. 9. 62; ἐκ τοῦ ἀντίου Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 8 :—often c. 
gen., which often precedes, ᾿Αγαμέμνονος ἀντίος ἐλθών Il, 11. 231, cf. 5. 
301., 7. 98; but also follows, ἀντ. ἤλυθ᾽ ἄνακτος Od. τό. 14, οἵ. Il. 17. 
31, etc.: less often in Hom, c. dat., ὅς fa of ἀντ. ἦλθε 15. 584, cf. 
7. 20; but mostly so after Hom., ἀντίαι τοῖς Πέρσῃσι ἵζοντο Hat. 5. 18, 
cf. Pind. N. 10. 149, Eur. Supp. 667, Xen. An. 1.8, 17, etc.; also, ἀντίος 
πρός τι Od. 17. 334. 2. in Att., opposite, contrary, τὸν ἀντίον τοῖσδε 
λόγον Aesch. Ag. 499 ; τούτοις ἀντία opinions opposed to these, Eur. Supp. 
406; ἁδεῖα μὲν ἀντία δ᾽ οἴσω with pleasure [I speak}, though I shall offer 
contrary counsel, Soph. Tr, 122; of ἀντίοι -- οἱ ἐναντίοι, Pind. P. 1. 86, 
Hdt. 9. 62; ἀντ. γίγνεσθαι -- ἐναντιοῦσθαι, Id. 8. 140: ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης 
contrariwise, Ib. 6; εἰς τὸ ἀντίον Xen. Eq. 12, 12 :-Χεη, has the rare 
construct., λόγοι ἀντίοι ἢ ods ἤκουον words the very reverse of those I 
have heard, An. 6. 6, 64. II. as Ady. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, 
like ἄντην and ἄντα, against, straight at, right against, absol., ἀντίον 
ἵζεν Od. 14. 79, εἴς. ;—more oft. like a Prep. c. gen., ἀντί᾽ ἐμεῖο στήσε- 
σθαι 1]. 21. 481; ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι before her, Od. 15. 3773 80, 
ἀντία cev in thy presence, Hdt. 7. 209, cf. 1. 1333 ἀντίον τοῦ μεγάρου 
facing it, 1d.5.77; τὰς καμήλους ἔταξε ἀντία τῆς ἵππου Id. 1. 80, cf. 3. 
160, al.; τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν Soph. Tr. 785 : so, 2. against, ὅς τίς: 
σεθεν ἀντίον (--ἰα Ὁ) εἴπῃ 1]. 1. 230; ἀντίον αὐτῶν φωνὴν ἱέναι Hdt. 2. 
2; ἀντία τινος ἐρίζειν Pind. P. 4.508; c. dat., ἰέναι ἀντία τοῖς Πέρσῃσι 
ἐς μάχην Ἠάϊ. 7. 236; ἀντίον τινι Pind. N. 1. 36. 8. in the phrase 
τὸν δ᾽ ἀντίον ηὔδα Od. 15. 48, ἀντ. ηὔδα -- ἠμείβετο, answered. The 
word is almost confined to Poets and Ion. Prose; in Att. Prose ἐναντίος 
is preferred, though Xen. uses ἀντίος. The Adv. ἀντίον for ἐναντίον is 
hardly to be found in Att. IIL. ἀντία, τά, the tonsils, v. ἀντιοτομία. 

ἀντιο-στἄτέω, -- ἀνθίσταμαι, to be contrary, of a wind, Soph. Ph. 640. 

ἀντιο-τομία, ἡ, excision of the tonsils, Ermerins Anecd. Med. 155. 

ἀντιοχεύομαι, Pass. to drive against, Auth. P. 11. 284. 

ἀντιόω, ἀντιόωσα, etc., v. sub ἀντιάω. 

ἀντιπαγκρατιάζω, to contend in the παγκράτιον, Schol. Philostr. 818. 

ἀντιπάθεια, ἡ, a suffering instead, λυπεῖ τὸν στερόμενον τῶν ἀγαθῶν 
ἡ ἀντ. κακῶν Plat. Ax. 370 A, cf. Aeschin. Dial. 3. 16. ΤΙΣ α 
JSeeling opposed to another, antipathy, Plut. 2. 952 D, al. 

ἀντιπαθέω, to have an aversion, Alex. Aphr. 

ἀντιπᾶθής, és, (πάθος) in return for suffering, Aesch. Eum. 782: felt 
mutually, ἡδονή Luc. Amor. 27. 2. of opposite feelings or proper- 
ties, δύναμις Plut. 2. 664 C; φύσιν ἔχειν ἀντ. πρός τι Ib. 940 A :—Ady. 
πθῶς, Geop. 5. 11, 4. II. as Subst., ἀντιπαθές, τό, a remedy for 
suffering, Plut. Anton. 45, Hesych.: also, ἀντιπάθιον, τό, Hesych. :—the 
name was given to a black kind of coral, Diosc. 5. 140. 

ἀντιπαιδεύω, to teach as a rival master, τινί Suid. 

ἀντιπαίζω, to play one with another, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4, Plat. Eryx. 395 B. 

avritrats, 6, ἡ, like a boy or child, γραῦς Aesch. Eum. 38; θυγατρὸς ἀντί- 
παιδὸς Eur. Andr. 326. 11. instead of a boy, i.e. no longer a boy, Soph. 
Fr. 148: so in late Prose, as Polyb. 15. 33, 12., 27.13, 4. Cf. ἀντίθεος. 

ἀντιπαίω, to strike against, resist, τὸ ἀντιπαῖον Hipp. Vet. Med, 18, 
cf, Arist. Probl. 11. 29, 1; πρός τι Polyb. 18. 29, 15. 

ἀντιπαιωνίζω, to sing the battle song against, ἀλλήλοις Max. Tyr. 32. 6. 

ἀντιπάλαισμα, a device for resistance, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀντιπᾶλαιστής, οὔ, 6, ax antagonist in wrestling, Ael. V. H. 4. 15. 

ἀντιπᾶλαίω, to wrestle against, Schol. Ar. Ach. 570, Eccl, 

ἀντιπᾶλάμάομαι, -- ἀντιμηχανάομαι, Eccl, :—the Subst., —nows, ἡ, Byz. 
ἀντιπάλλομαι, Pass. to rebound, Cass. Probl. 26, Eust. 948. 12. 
ἀντίπᾶλος, ov, (πάλη) properly wrestling against: hence struggling 
against, antagonist, rival, κράτος ἀντ. Aesch. Pr. 529; ἀντ. τινί rivalling 
another, Eur. Bacch. 544; c. gen., μένος γήραος ἀντίπαλον Pind. O, 8. 
94 :—as Subst., ἀντίπαλος, ὁ, an antagonist, rival, adversary, Pind. N. 
II. 33, Soph. Ant. 125; mostly in pl., Hdt. 7. 236, Ar. Ran. 365, 1027, 
al.; τὸ ἀντίπαλον the rival party, Thuc. 2. 45, etc.; ὁ δ᾽ ἦλθεν és τἀντί- 
παλον Eur. Bacch. 278. 2. of things, like ἰσόπαλος, nearly matched, 
nearly balanced, ἐξ ἀντιπάλου παρασκευῆς Thuc. 1. 91; ἀντ. τριήρης 
equally large, Id. 4.120; ἀντ. τινι Id. 1. 11; γνῶμαι ἀντ. πρὸς ἀλλή- 
λας Id. 3. 49; ἀντ. δέος fear caused by the balance of the power of the 
parties, mutual fear, Id. 3. 11; ἀντ. moval adequate punishment, Eur. 
I. T. 446; ἤθεα ἀντίπαλα [τῇ πόλει] habits corresponding to.. , Thuc. 

L 


146 


2.61; ἀντ. τινί a match for him, Id. Τὶ 11; ὑμεναίων γόος ἀντίπαλος 
Eur. Alc. 922 :---τὸ ἀντίπαλον τῆς ναυμαχίας the equal balance, unde- 
cided state of the action, Thuc. 7. 71, cf. 34,38; ἀντίπαλα καταστῆσαι 
to bring zo a state of balance, Id. 4. 117; εἰς ἀντ. καταστῆναι to be in 
such state, 1d. 7. 13 :—Adv. —Aws, Id. 8, 87; also neut. pl., ναυμαχή- 
σαντες ἀντίπαλα Id. 7. 34. II. ina pecul. sense, τὸν ἀμὸν ἀντ. 
him who fights for me, my champion, Aesch. Theb. 417. 

ἀντιπνουργεύομαι, Dep. to deal craftily with or against, τινί Eccl. 

ἀντιπαραβάλλω, fut. --ῇἊἀᾶλῶ, to hold side by side, so as to compare or 
contrast, τι πρός τι or παρά τι Plat. Apol. 41 B, Hipp. Mi. 369 Ὁ, Isocr. 
ται Β; τί τινι Arist. Fr. 82; βίον τινος καί τινος Plut. Ti. Gracch. 1:— 
Pass., ο. dat., App. Civ. 2.15. II. ¢o contribute instead, Xen. Lac. 5, 3. 

ἀντιπαραβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must compare, An. Ox. 3. 216 (where 
--τόν). 

ἀντιπαραβολή, ἡ, close comparison or contrast, Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 3. 
3:10, δ: 

ἀντιπαραγγελία, ἡ, competition for a public office, Plut. Arat. 35. 
ἀντιπαραγγέλλω, fut. Ad, to give orders, command in turn or also, 
Xen. Hell. 4.2, 19. II. to compete for a public office, Plut. Mar. 
29, Caes. 7; τινί with one, Id. Cato Mi. 49. Cf. παραγγέλλω. 
avtiTapaypaidy, ἡ, a counter-rapaypapn, a replication, Gloss. 

ἀντιπαραγράφω, to add or insert on the other side, Ptol.:—Med., as 
law-term, ¢o reply to a παραγραφή, Gloss. 

ἀντιπαράγω, to adduce, allege on the other side, Plut. 2. 719 C: but 


mostly, II. intr. to lead the army against, advance to meet the 
enemy, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 43. 2. to march parallel with, τινί Polyb. 
1077572, etc. 


ἀντιπαράγωγή, 7, an advancing against, Polyb. 9. 3, Io, al. 11. 
in pl. hostility, πρός τινα Id. Lo. 37, 2, al. 

ἀντιπαραδείκνυμι, to compare, contrast, τινά τινι Greg. Nyss. 

ἀντιπαραδίδωμι, to deliverupin turn, τὴν ἀρχήν τινι Joseph. A. J.15.3, 1. 
ἀντιπαράθεσις, ews, ἡ, comparison, contrast, Joseph. c. Ap. 2. 33, Eccl. 
ἀντιπαράθετος, ov, put or to be put in comparison with, Epiphan. 
ἀντιπαραθέω, to outflank, Xen. An. 4.8, 17. 11. to run parallel 
to a thing, Plotin. 6. 5, 11. 

ἀντιπαραθεωρέω, to examine by contrasting, Greg. Nyss. 
avtitapaivéw, to advise contrariwise, c. inf., Dio C. 65.11. 
ἀντιπαρακἄλέω, fut. éow, to summon in turn or contrariwise, ἐπὶ ἀλη- 
θεστέραν ye σωτηρίαν Thuc.6.86, cf. Xen. Cyr, 2. 2,24, Plat. Gorg.526 E. 
ἀντιπαράκειμαι, Pass. to lie just opposite, τινι Polyb. 3. 37, 7. 2. 
in Gramm., to correspond with, τινι Apollon. de Ady. 625. 
ἀντιπαρακελεύομαι, Dep. to exhort in turn or contrariwise, Tots πρεσ- 
Burépos μὴ καταισχυνθῆναι Thue. 6. 13, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 42 and 59. 
ἀντιπαράκλησις, ews, 7, exhortation on both sides, Polyb. 11. 12, 2. 
ἀντιπαραλαμβάνω, to compare by contrasting, Galen. 

ἀντυπαραλῦπεέω, to annoy in turn, Thuc. 4. 80. 

ἀντιπαραπέμπομαι, Pass., ἀντ. τῇ μνήμῃ to be cheered on one’s way to 
death by the remembrance, Plut. 2. logg D. 

ἀντιπαραπήγνυμι, to fix near or opposite, Apollon. de Constr. 37. 
ἀντιπαραπλέω, to sail along on the other side, Thuc. 2. 83. 
ἀντιπαραπορεύομαι, Pass., -- ἀντιπάρειμι, Polyb. 5. 7, 11. 
ἀντιπαρασκευάζομαι, Med. to prepare oneself in turn, arm on both 
sides, Thuc. 1. 80, etc.; ἄντ. ἀλλήλοις ws ἐς μάχην Id. 7. 3. 11. 
later, in Act. to prepare against, set on, τινά τινι Dio C. 38. 14. 
ἀντιπαρασκευή, ἡ, hostile preparation, Thuc. 1. 141. 
ἀντιπαράστᾶἄσις, ews, 7, as a figure of speech, a counter-objection, a 
replication, objection, Apsin. 55 Bake :—Adj. - στατικός, 7, dv, Byz.; 
Adv. -«@s, Eust. 704. 36. 

ἀντιπαραστρἄᾶτοπεδεύω, to encamp opposite, Dion. H. 8. 25. 
ἀντιπαράταξις, ews, 7, hostile array, ἀντιπαρατάξεις κατὰ τὴν ἀγοράν 
Dion.H.6.22; ἀντ. τῆς γνώμης stubborn determination to resist, Joseph. 
ARP 118 184, 

ἀντιπαρατάσσομαι, Att. -rropat, Med. and Pass. to stand in array 
against, τινί Thuc. 6.98; ἀντιπαρατεταγμένους πρὸς τὴν τούτων ἀσέλ- 
yetay Aeschin. go. 16:—absol. to stand in hostile array, Thuc. 1. 63, 
Xen.; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιπαραταχθέντος in hostile array, Thuc. 5.9; in a 
Com. metaph., ἡ δημιουργὸς ἀντιπαρατεταγμένη Kpeadt ὀπτᾷ Menand. 
Wevd. 1. 12. II. the Act. is used=Med. in Polyb. 9. 26, 4. 

ἀντιπαρατείνω, to stretch side by side so as to compare or contrast, 
ἄλλον λόγον πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀντ. Plat. Phaedr. 257 C. 

ἀντιπαρατίθημι, to contrast and compare, τὰς ἄλλας νύκτας ταύτῃ ἀντ. 
Plat. Apol. 40D, cf. Menand. Μισογ. 1; of the Hexapla, Eus. H.E.6. 16, 4. 

ἀντιπαρατρέπω, to turn in the contrary way, Cyril. 

ἀντιπαραχωρέω, to give way in turn, Basil.:—Subst. —xa@pyorts, %, 
mutual concession, Eust. 445. 11. 

ἀντιπάρειμι (εἶμι ibo), to march so as to meet, of armies on opposite 
sides of a river or entrenchments, Xen. An. 4. 3, 17, Hell. 5. 4, 38. 

ἀντιπαρεκδύομαι, Pass. to slip out, emerge in turn, Synes. 17 B. 

ἀντιπαρέκτἄσις, ews, %, equal extension, Chrysipp. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 376, 
Philo 1. 433. 

ἀντιπαρεκτείνομαι, Pass. to spread out beside, Chrysipp. inStob. Ecl.1.376. 

ἀντιπαρεξάγω, to lead on against the enemy, τὴν δύναμιν, τὸν ἵππον 
Plut. Lucull. 27, Pyrrh. 16. 2. (sub. στρατόν) to march against, 
like ἀντιπαράγω, Philipp. ap. Dem. 239. 6: metaph. to contend in contro- 
versy, τινί with one, Sext. Emp. M. 7.166. b. to march parallel with, 
τινί Plut. Aemil. 30. ΤΙ. ¢o compare, ἑαυτὸν πρός τινα Id. 2.470 B. 

ἀντιπαρεξάγωγή, 7, α means of attack in controversy, πρός τινα Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 150. 

ἀντιπαρέξειμι, = ἀντιπάρειμι, Plut. 2. 195 C. 

ἀντιπαρεξέρχομαι, Dep.=foreg. Dio C. 47. 46. 


’ ΄ " , 
αντιπανουργευομαι — αντιπερίσπαοω. 


ἀντιπαρεξετάζω, to confront with, Dion. H. 3. 11:—Subst., - παρεξέ- 
τασις, ἡ, Eust. Opusc. 255. 40. 

ἀντιπαρέρχομαι, Dep. to pass by on the opposite side, Ev. Luc. ro. 31: 
c. acc. loci, Anth. P. 12. 8. II. to come up and help, as against an 
enemy, Lxx (Sap. 16. 10). 

ἀντιπαρέχω, to furnish or supply in turn, Thuc. 6. 21; also in Med., 
Xen. Hier. 7,12, Anth. P. 9. 12. 2. to cause in return, τοὺς ἀντιπαρέ- 
fovras πράγματα Dem. 555. 12. 

ἀντιπαρηγορέω, to persuade, comfort in turn, Plut. 2. 118 A. 

ἀντιπαρήκω, to stretch along parallel to, τοῖς εἰρημένοις, c. dat., Arist. 
Mund. 3, 10, cf. Strab. 128 :—to outflank, τῷ στρατεύματι Paus. 8. To, 6. 

ἀντιπαρθενεύω, to lead a virgin life in turn, Eumath. p. 333. 

ἀντιπαριππεύω, to bring their cavalry against, Art. An. 5. 16. 

ἀντιπαρίσταμαι, Pass. to correspond, Ptol. 

ἀντιπαροδεύω, to meet on a march, ἀλλήλοις App. Pun. 107. 

ἀντιπαρρησιάζομαι, Dep. to speak freely in turn, Plut. 2. 72 ἘΠ 

ἀντιπαρῳδέω, to write a parody against, τινι Strabo 304. 

ἀντιπαρωνύὕμέομαι, Pass. to be opposite in name or expression, Nicom. 
Arithm. 77; the Act. in same sense, Iambl. :—Subst., -παρωνυμία, 7, 
Iambl. ; and Adj., -παρώνυμος, ov, Nicom. Arithm. 110. 

ἀντιπάσχω, ἢιξ. -πείσομαι: Δοτ.-- ἐπᾶθον :—to suffer in turn, κακά (or κα- 
κῶς) ἀντ. ἐο suffer evil for evil, Antipho 126.16; τί ἂν δράσειαν αὐτούς, ὅ τι 
οὐκ ἂν μεῖζον ἀντιπάθοιεν ; Thuc. 6.35; δρῶν ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά I receive 
good for good done, Soph. Ph. 584; ἀντ᾽ εὖ πείσεται Plat. Gorg. 520 E 
(Vv. sub ἀντευπάσχω) ; καλὸν τὸ εὖ ποιεῖν μὴ iva ἀντιπάθῃ Arist. Eth. N. 
8.13, 8;—also, ἀντ, ἀντί τινος Thuc. 3.61: absol. to suffer for one’s acts, 
Xen. An. 2.5,17. 2. τὸ ἀντιπεπονθύς, reciprocity, Arist. Eth. N.5.5,1, 
sq.; but of persons, εὔνοιαν ἐν ἀντιπεπονθόσι φιλίαν εἶναι good-will in cases 
of reciprocity, Ib. 8. 2, 3. 3. to stand in the same relation, πρός τι Id. 
Mechan. 3, 2. II. to counteract, τινί Diosc. 3. 70, 74. LEL. 
to be of opposite nature to, τινί Theophr. Lap. 14, Polyb. 34. 9, 
5. IV. ἀντιπεπονθότα reflexive verbs, Diog. L. 7. 64. 

ἀντιπᾶτἄγέω, to rattle so as to drown another sound, ψόφῳ Thuc. 3. 22. 

ἀντιπείθω, to persuade or try to persuade to the contrary, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀντιπειστικός, 7, Ov, availing to persuade to the contrary, Bachm. 
An. 2. 291. 

ἀντιπελαργέω, to cherish in turn, and ἀντιπελάργησιξς, or (in Schol. 
Soph.) —ywots, ews, 7, and —yta, 7, love in return, esp. the mutual love 
of parents and children, Aristaen. 1. 25, Glycas Ann. p. 41 B, Suid., ete.; 
v. Jacobs Ael. N. A. 2. p. 114. Cf. στοργῇ. 

ἀντιπέμπω, to send back an answer, Hdt.2.114,Soph.O.T. 306 :—Pass., 
Hadt. 6. 4. 2. to send back sound, echo, Arr. An. 6. 3, 3. 3. to sendin 
requital or repayment, οἰκούρια Soph. Tr. 542; τινὲ θηρίον Philem. Νεαίρ. 
αι: II. to send against, στρατιάν τινι Thue. 6. 99. TEL. 
to send in the place of another, στρατηγοὺς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Id. 8. 54. 

ἀντίπεμψις, ἡ, a sending back of sound, an echo, Arr. An. 6. 3, 3. 


- ἀντιπενθήβ, és, causing griefin turn, Aesch, Eum. 782. 


ἀντιπεπονθός, v. sub ἀντιπάσχω :—Adv. -θύτως, Archimed. Aequilibr. 
1.7; and Subst., --πεπόνθησις, ἡ, Nicom. Arithm. p. 75. 

ἀντιπέρα, Adv. for ἀντιπέρᾶν, Polyb. 1.17, 4, etc. 

ἀντιπεραίνω, to pierce in turn, sensu obscoeno, Anth. P. 12. 238. 

ἀντιπεραιόομαι, Pass. to be carried, pass over again, Sozom. 

ἀντιπέραιος, a, ov, lying over against, ἀντιπέραι᾽ ἐνέμοντο the lands 
lying over against, Il. 2. 635 :—in late Ep. also a fem. ἀντιπέραιᾶ, Ap. 
Rh. 2. 351, Dion. P. 962; so, in Tzetz., ἀντιπεραῦτις, 7. 

ἀντιπέρᾶν, Ion. --ην, Adv., = ἀντιπέρᾶς, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 9. II. 
Adj., ᾿Ασίδα τ᾽ ἀντιπέρην τε Asia and the opposite coast, Mosch. 2. 9. 

ἀντιπέρᾶς, Adv. over against, on the other side, c. gen., Thuc. 2. 66, 
etc. ; absol., ἡ ἀντ. Opd«n Id. 1. 100, cf. 4. 92. 

ἀντιπεράω, = ἀντιπεραιόομαι, Byz. 

ἀντιπέρηθεν, Adv. from the opposite side, Ap. Rh. 1. 613; c. gen., Id. 
2. 1031, Anth. P. 9. 551. 

ἀντιπεριάγω, to bring round against, τὸν δὲ [σκορπίον] τὸ κέντρον 
ἐπαίροντα ἀντιπεριάγειν Arist. Mirab. 139; so of the corvus employed 
on the Roman ships, Polyb. 1. 22, 8. 

ἀντιπεριάγωγή, ἡ, opposite motion, Ptol. 

ἀντιπερι; w, to put round in the other direction, e.g. ἃ bandage, 
Hipp. Fract. 759. 2. to embrace mutually, Ach. Tat. 5. 8:—Pass. 
to be environed, θανάτῳ Lxx (Sirac. 23. 12). 

ἀντιπερίειμι, to come round as in a cycle, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἀντιπεριέλκω, to draw round to the other side, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 189. 

ἀντιπεριέρχομαι, Dep. zo change into a thing, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀντιπεριηχέω, to echo around, Plut. 2. 502 D. 

ἀντιπεριΐστημι, ἔυϊ. -στήσω, to oppose by surrounding, compress, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 5, 5, cf. I. 10, 5 :—Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., to be com- 
pressed, Ib. 1. 12, 12, al. 2. in Pass. also to be replaced by another 
substance, Ib. 4. 4, 5; ἀντ. ἀλλήλοις Id. Resp. 5, 2; cf. ἀντιμεθίστημι 
τῷ II. to bring all round, φόβους ἀντ. τινι Polyb. 4. 50,1. 

ἀντιπεριλαμβάνω, to embrace in turn, Xen. Symp. 9, 4. 

ἀντιπεριπίπτω, to fall right upon, πέτραις Clem. Al. 183 (Dind. περι- 
πεσών). 

ἀντιπεριπλέω, to sail round on the other side, Strabo 5. 

ἀντιπεριποιέομαι, Dep. Zo express reciprocal action, of certain verbs, 
Apollon. de Constr. 299 :—Adj., --ητικός, 7, ὄν, Gramm. 

ἀντιπερίσπασμα, τό, as military term, a diversion, ἀντ. ποιεῖν Twi 
Polyb. 3. 106, 6. 

ἀντιπερισπασμός, 6,=foreg., Diod. 14. 49. 

ἀντιπερισπάω, ἐο draw off in turn, to draw off or divert, Diod. 3. 
37 :—Pass. to be drawn off or diverted, Arist. P. A. 3.7,153 esp. as 
military term, Polyb. 2. 24, 8, etc. 


, . 
ἀντιπερίστασις ἘΣ ἀντιπροσφώνησις. 


ἀντιπερίστἄσις, ews, 7, a surrounding so as to compress, Arist. Somn. 
3, 18 and 30, Probl. 2. 16., 33. 5. 2. reciprocal replacement, of 
two substances, Arist. Phys. 4. 8, 6., 8. το, 12 (v. Simplic. ad |.), Meteor. 
I. 12, 10; cf. Plat. Tim. 59 A, 79 B. 

ἀντιπεριστροφή, ἡ, a turning round to the other side, Plut. 2. gor C. 

ἀντιπεριτέμνω, to circumcise anew or in opposition, Epiphan. 2. 172. 

ἀντιπεριφέρω, to bring round, convert into the opposite, Phot. 

ἀντιπεριχωρέω, fo move round in turn or in opposition, Plut. Ages. 39. 

ἀντιπεριψύχω [Ὁ], 40 cool or chill in turn, Plut. 2. 691 F. 

ἀντιπεριωθέω, to push or press back any surrounding body, and Subst., 
ἀντιπερίωσις, ews, 7, both in Plut. 2. to05 Ὁ. 

ἀντιπέσσομαι, Att. —rropat, Pass., of food, to be quite digested, Arist. 
Probl. 5. 30, I. 

ἀντίπετρος, ov, equal to stone, stone-like, rocky, Soph. O. C. 192; cf. 
ἀντίθεος, etc. 11. in Theocr. Syrinx (acc. to Schol.) exchanged 
for a stone, of Zeus in his infancy. 

ἀντίπηξ, nyos, 4, (πήγνυμι) a kind of cradle for infants, moved on 
wheels, κοίλης ἐν ἀντίπηγος εὐτρόχῳ κύκλῳ Eur.lon το; κύτος ἑλικτὸν 
ἀντίπηγος Ib. 40; made of osier, πλεκτὸν κύτος Ib. 37; cf. 1338, 1391: 
v. λάρναξ. (Said to be a Lesbian word for a chest or ark, Eust. 1056.56.) 

ἀντιπηρόομαι, Pass. to be maimed in return, Philo 2. 332. 

ἀντιπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall against, meet with an obstacle, Arist. 
Probl. 16. 13, I., 26. 4 ;—to fall upon an enemy, τινί or πρός τινα Polyb. 
3. 19, 5-5 4. 44, 9. 2. to resist, ἀντιπῖπτον a resisting body, Arist. 
Probl. 32. 13; ἀντ, τινί Act. Ap. 7. 51. 3. of circumstances, to be 
adverse, τινί Polyb. 16. 2, 1, etc.; absol., Id. 16. 28, 2. II. to 
fall in a contrary direction, ai σκιαί Strabo 76. 

ἀντιπιφάσκω, = ἀνταποδίδωμι, Hesych. 

ἀντιπλάσσομαι, Pass. to be remoulded, Clem. Al. 221. 

ἀντίπλαστος, ον, -εἰσόπλαστος, Soph. Fr. 268. 

ἀντιπλέκω, to knot, tie up, intertwine, Galen. 

ἀντίπλευρος, ov, with its side opposite, parallel, Soph. Fr. 19. 

ἀντιπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail against an enemy, Thuc. 1. 50, 54; 
ἀντ. ἀνέμοισιν Pseudo-Phocyl. 113. 

ἀντιπλήκτης, 6, one who returns blow for blow, Basil. 2. 208 B. 

ἀντιπληκτίζω, to struggle with, πρός τινα Tzetz. Lyc. 

ἀντιπλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, beaten by the opposing waves, ἀκταί Soph. Ant. 592. 

ἀντίπληξις, €ws, ἧ, repercussion, Justin. M. 

ἀντιπληρόω, to fill in turn or against, ἀντιπλ. τὰς ναῦς to man them 
against the enemy, Thuc. 7. 69, etc. :—Med., ἀντ. φιλοτησίαν πρός τινα 
to fill one’s cup in his honour, pledge him, Aristid. 2. 115. 3 6 
to fill up by new members, ἀντ. τάξεις ἐκ πολιτῶν Xen. Cyr. 2.2, 26: to 
replenish after exhaustion, Theophr. C, P. 1. 13, 3. 

ἀντιπλήσσω, to strike in turn, ἀλλήλους Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 10 :—Pass., 
Id. Eth. N. 5.5, 4, M. Mor. 1. 34, 14. 

ἀντίπλοια, ἡ, a sailing with contrary winds, dub. |. in Polyb. 6. το, 7. 
—Adj. ἀντίπλοος, ον, sailing the contrary way, Byz. 

ἀντίπνευσις, ews, 7), an opposite current of air, Oribas. Matth. 244. 

ἀντιπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, of winds, to blow against, πρός τι Arist. 
Probl. 26. 7:—impers., ἀντιπνεῖ there is a contrary wind, Id. Meteor. 
SUE, 14 2. to be adverse or contrary, Plut. Cic. 32, Luc. Nav. 7 ; 
metaph. of fortune, Polyb. 26. 5, 9, Poéta ap. Stob. 562. 19; c. dat., 
Luc. Tox. 7; cf. οὐρίζω. 

ἀντίπνοια, %, a conflicting wind, τῷ Bopéa Theophr. Vent. 28. 2. 
a contrary wind, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 10, Hdn. 5. 4, Philo 1. 352:—so 
ἀντιπνοή, ἡ, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 820. 

ἀντίπνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, οὐν, caused by adverse winds, avtimvdovs . . 
ἄπλοιας (Dind., metri grat., ἀντ. αὔρας contrary winds), Aesch. Ag. 149 ; 
στάσις ἀντ. Id. Pr. 1088. Adv. -νόως, Tzetz. Lyc. 

ἀντίποδες, of, v. sub ἀντίπους. 

ἀντιποθέω, to long for in turn, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 28, in Pass.; the Act. 
in Eccl. ᾿ 

ἀντιποιέω, opp. to ἀντιπάσχω, to do in return, ταῦτα Plat. Crito 50 Ε; 
ἀντ᾽ εὖ ποιεῖν Id. Gorg. 520 E; of μὴ ἀντιποιοῦντες εὖ Arist. Rhet. 2. 
2, 17 (v. sub ἀντευπάσχω); κακῶς πάσχειν οὐδὲν δ᾽ ἀντ. but do not 
retaliate, Xen. An. 3.3, 12; ἄντ. τινά τι Ib. 3. 3, 7; ἀντ. τὸ αὐτό Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 11, 5:—Pass. to have done to one in turn, LXx (Levit. 24. 
19). II. Med. (aor. pass. in Luc. D. Mort. 29. 2), c. gen. to 
exert oneself about a thing, seek after it, ἀντ. τῶν σπουδαίων Isocr. 1 B: 
to lay claim to, Lat. sibi arrogare, τῆς πόλεως Thuc. 4. 1223; ἀρετῆς 
Isocr. 117 D; τῆς τέχνης, τῶν νικητηρίων Plat. Meno go D, Phil. 23 A; 
τοῦ πρωτεύειν Dem. 145.8; τῆς θαλάττης Antiph. Πλούσ. 1. 11; οἱ 
Δωριεῖς ἀντιποιοῦνται τῆς τραγῳδίας Arist. Poét. 3, 5 :—also c. inf., 
ἀντ. ἐπίστασθαί τι to lay claim to knowing .., Plat. Meno gt Ὁ, cf. 
Hipp. Mi. 363A. 2. to contend with one fora thing, ἀντ. τινὶ τῆς ἀρ- 
χῆς Xen. An, 2.1, 11., 2. 3, 23; more rarely τινὶ περί τινος, Ib. 5. 2,11; 
τινὸς πρός τινα Arr. Epict. 1. 29, 9. 3. absol. to act as a rival, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 11, 14. 4. to maintain possession of a place, Polyb. 2. 9, 5. 

ἀντιποίησις, ews, ἡ, a laying claim to, τινός Dion. H. 11. 30. II. 
the study, practice of a thing, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 27. 

ἀντιποιητέον, verb. Adj. one must aim at, study, τινός Clem. Al. 231. 

ἀντιποιητικός, 7, dv, aiming at, seeking after,rwdsEccl. Αἀν.-- κῶς, Eccl. 

ἀντιποιμαίνω, to play the rival shepherd, Greg. Naz. 

ἀντίποινα, τά, reguital, retribution, ἀντίποιν᾽ ὡς τίνῃς μητροφόνους 
δύας (as restored by Schiitz) where ἀντίποινα τίνῃς, -- ἀντιτίνῃς, may’ st 
atone for, Aesch. Eum. 268; ἀντίποινά τινος πράσσειν, λαμβάνειν to 
exact retribution for.., Id. Pers. 476, Soph. El. 592; ἀντίποιν᾽ ἐμοῦ 
παθεῖν to suffer retribution for me, Soph. Ph. 316.—In the Mss. some- 
times written ἀντάποινα, q.v. Later in sing., but cf. ἀντίπονον. 

ἀντιπολεμέω, to wage war against, Thuc. 3. 39; c. dat., Plat. Criti. 


147 


112 E, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 24; ¢. acc., Lxx (Isai. 41. 12):—Pass. to be 
warred against, Dio C. 38. 40. 

ἀντιπολέμιος, ov, warring against, of ἀντιπολέμιοι enemies, much like 
οἱ πολέμιοι, Thuc. 3. go; in Hdt. 4. 134, 140, the books vary between 
ἀντιπόλεμοι and -μιοι; but in 7. 236., 8. 68, 2 ἀντιπόλεμοι occurs 
without ν. |., and is the only form cited by Hesych. 

ἀντιπολίξω, to build or rear up in turn, Joseph. B. J. 5. 2, 4. 

ἀντιπολιορκέω, to besiege in turn, τόπον Thuc. 7. 28; τινα Plut. Mar- 
cell. 7 :—Pass., Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 19. 

ἀντίπολις, ews, 4, a rival city, τίνι Strabo 169, Diod. 11. 81. 

ἀντιπολϊτεία, ἡ, an opposite policy, party-spirit, τινὶ πρός τινα Polyb. 
20. 5, 5. II. in pl. opposite parties, Id. 11. 25, 5. 

ἀντυπολϊτεύομαι, Dep. to be a political opponent, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 5; 
οἱ ἀντιπολιτευύμενοι the opposite party, Dinarch. 102. 30: ἀντ. τινι to 
oppose his policy, Plut. Them. 19, Pericl. 8. 

ἀντιπονέομαι, Dep. to exert oneself in opposition, App. Civ. 5. 33. 

ἀντίπονον, τύ, return for labour, wages, lambl. V. P. 22 (v. 1. -ποινον). 

ἀντιπορεῖν, aor. with no pres. in use, ἐο give instead, Anth. Plan. 341. 

ἀντιπορεύομαι, Pass. to march to meet another, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 5. 

ἀντιπορθέω, (πέρθω) to ravage in return, Eur. Tro. 359, cf. Lyc. 1398. 

ἀντίπορθμος, ov, over the straits, εἰς ἀντ. γείτονα χώραν Aesch. Pers. 
67, cf. Supp. 544; ἀντίπορθμα πεδία plains on opposite sides of the straits, 
Eur. Ion 1585 ; Πελοπίας χθονὸς ἐν ἀντιπόρθμοις in the parts opposite 
Peloponnesus, Id. Fr. 519, cf. Arist. Mund. 3, 3; c. dat., Strabo 379. 

ἀντι-πορνό-βοσκος, 6, title of a comedy by Dioxippus, Ath. 100 E, 
Com. Gr. 4. 541. 

ἀντίπορος, ov, like ἀντίπορθμος, on the opposite coast, és ἀντ. χθόνα, 
i, 6. Europe, as separated by a strait from Asia, Aesch. Pers. 66, cf. Supp. 
544, Eur. Med. 210; so, “Aprepuv Χαλκίδος ἀντίπορον, i.e. her temple 
at Aulis over against Chalcis in Euboea, Id. I. A. 1494 ;—all lyr. passages : 
—in Xen., An. 4. 2,18, τὸν ἀντ. λόφον τῷ μαστῷ, simply, over against, 
opposite to. 

ἀντιποτίζω, to give to drink in return, τινά τι Eccl. 

avritrous, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, with the feet opposite, στὰς ἀντίπους, of one 
at the Antipodes, Plat. Tim. 63 A; so, ἀντ. ἔσται πορευόμενος ἕκαστος 
αὐτὸς αὑτῷ Arist. Cael. 4. 1, 43 οἱ ἀντ. the Antipodes, Strabo 15, Cic. 
Acad. Pr, 2. 39, Plut. 2. 869 C. Cf. ἀντέχθων 2, περίοικος TIT. 

ἀντιπρακτικός, 7, dv, counteracting, M. Anton. 2. 1. 

ἀντιπράκτωρ, opos, 6, an adversary, Byz. 

ἀντίπραξις, ews, 7, counteraction, resistance, Polyb. 6. 17, 8, Dion. H. 
11. 53, Plut. Popl. it. 

ἀντιπράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. ππρήσσω : fut. ξω :—to act against, seek 
to counteract, τινί Xen. Ath. 2. 17, Alex. Incert. 10.8; πρός τι Arist. 
Pol. 6. 5, 3, etc. ; c. ace. et inf., Dem. 886. 2. 2. absol. to act in 
opposition, ὁ ἀντιπρήσσων, -- ἀντιστασιώτης, Hdt. 1.92; ἀντ. τι to oppose 
in any way, Xen. Hell. 2. 3,14; ἐὰν ἀντιπράττῃ ἢ μὴ συμπράττῃ Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 2, 9 :—so in Med., Xen. Hier. 2, 17, Dion. H. 7. 51. 

ἀντιπρεσβεύομαι, Med. to send counter-ambassadors, Thuc. 6. 75, Luc. 
Peregr. 16; c, dat., Paus. 7. 9, 5. 

ἀντιπρεσβευτήπ, οὔ, 6, ax ambassador's substitute, Gloss. 
ἀντιπρίάμαν, Dep. to buy in return, Byz. 

ἀντιπροαίρεσις, ews, ἡ, mutual preference, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Eth. 
Bey. 2, Dae 

ἀντιπροβάλλομαι, fut. - βάλοῦμαι, Med. to propose instead of another, 
τὸν ἕτερον Plat, Legg. 755 D:—the Act. occurs in Galen, 

ἀντιπροβολή, 7s, 7, a proposing instead of another, Plat. Legg. 755 Ὁ, 
750 A. 2. a counter-proposition or plea, Rhett. 

ἀντιπροεῖδον, aor. 2(cf.*ei5w) to look onface to face, ἀλλήλους Philo 2.5.44. 
ἀντιπρόειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to come forward against or to meet, τινί Thuc. 
6. 66; absol., App. Pun. 107. 

ἀντιπροθυμέομαι, Dep. to be hostilely disposed, Aen. Tact. IT. 
ἀντίπροικα, Adv. for next to nothing, cheap, Xen. Ages. 1, 18, cf. Poll. 
7. 10 :—Lob. Paral. 280 takes it as an Adj., ἀντίπροικος, ov. 
ἀντιπροΐσχομαι, Dep. to hold out before one, present, as weapons, The- 
mist. 357 B:—Hesych. has the Act. 

ἀντιπροκἄλέομαι, Med. to retort a legal challenge (πρόκλησις), Dem. 
979-9: to challenge in turn, c. acc. et inf., Dion, H. 4. p. 2324 Reisk. : 
—hence -κλησις, ews, ἥ, a retorting of a πρόκλησις, Hesych. 
ἀντιπροκαταληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must anticipate in turn, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 9. 12. 

ἀντιπροπίνω, to drink in turn, αἷμα ἀλλήλοις Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 
4. II. to present in return (cf. προπίνω τ. 2), ἀοιδάς Dionys. 
Eleg. 1. 4 Bgk, 

ἀντιπροσᾶἄγορεύω, to salute again, Plut. Crass. 3, in aor. evga :—but 
the Att. aor. is ἀντιπροσεῖπον, Theophr. Char. 15 ; pass. ἀντιπροσερρήθην 
Xen. Mem. 3. 13, I. 

ἀντιπροσαμάομαι, Med. to heap in turn, ἀντ, τὴν γῆν to scrape up new 
soil upon, Xen. Oec. 17, 13. [V. dudw. | 

ἀντιπρόσειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go against, Xen. Cyr. 3.3, 24, Vv. 1. Thuc. 6. 66. 
ἀντιπροσεῖπον, v. sub ἀντιπροσαγορεύω. 

ἀντιπροσελαύνω, intr. ἐο march against, Dio C. 46. 37. 
ἀντιπροσέρχομαι, Dep., -- ἀντιπρόσειμι, τινί Dio C. 60. 6. 
ἀντιπροσέχω, to attend to in turn, τινί Nicet. Eug. 6. 93. 
ἀντιπροσκαλέομαι, Med. to summon in turn, Dem. 1153. 3. 
dvrimpookivew, to fall down and worship in turn, Plut. 2. 1117 C. 
ἀντιπροσλᾶλέω, to address in turn, Byz. 

ἀντιπροστίθημι, to add on the other hand, Byz. 

ἀντιπροσφέρω, to bring near in turn, λύχνον τινί Xen. Symp. 5, 9. 
ἀντιπροσφθέγγομαι, Dep. to accost in return, Philo τ. 36. 
ἀντιπροσφώνησις, ews, 7, a reply, retort, Byz. 

L2 


148 


ἀντιπροσχωρέω, to approach in turn, τινί Byz. 

ἀντιπρόσωπος, ov, with the face towards, facing, τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen, 
Cyr. 7. 1, 25: face to face, ἀντιπρόσωποι μαχόμενοι Id. Hell. 6. 5, 26. 
Adv, -mws, Arist. Mirab. 72 :—the Verb --πέω, to face, τινί Byz. 

ἀντιπρότᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a counter-proposition, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 74. 

ἀντιπροτείνω, to hold out in turn, τὴν δεξιάν Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 31; 
ixernpias Dion. H. 8. 19. 2.=sq., Dio C. 48. 11, in Med. 

ἀντιπροτίθημι, to propose in turn, Dio C. 65. 1. 

ἀντιπροφέρω, to produce, allege on the other hand, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀντίπρῳρος, ov, (πρῴραλ) with the prow towards, ἀντ. τοῖσι βαρβάροισι 
γενόμενοι Hdt. 8.11; τοὺς ἔσπλους ταῖς ναυσὶν ἀντιπρῴροις κλείειν 
Thuc. 4.8; [ταῖς ναυσὶ] μὴ ἀντιπρῴροις χρῆσθαι not to charge prow to 
prow, Id. 7. 36; τὸ ἀντίπρῳρον ξυγκροῦσαι Ib.; ἀντ. ἐμβάλλεσθαι Ib. 
343 τῶν πολεμίων ἀντ. ἐφορμούντων Id. 8. 75; ἀντ. καταστῆσαι τὰς 
τριήρεις Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28; τὸ στράτευμα ἀντ. ὥσπερ τριήρη προσῆγε 
Ib .47285..23. 2. like ἀντιπρόσωπος, face to face, τάδ᾽ ἀντίπρῳρα.. 
βλέπειν πάρεστ᾽ Soph. Tr. 223; κατ᾽ ἀντίπρῳρα ναυστάθμων in front 
of them, Eur. Rhes. 136; ὀργῆς ἀντιπρῴρου κυλινδουμένης Plut. ap. 
Stob. 175. 49: head-foremost, πίπτειν Or. Sib. 8. 190. 

ἀντιπτερύσσομαι, Med. to flap thewing’ in rivalry, Eust. Opusc. 320. 43. 

ἀντίπτωμα, ατος, τό, a stumble against, LXX: an accident, Medic. 

ἀντίπτωσις, ews, 1, a falling against, resistance, Hipp. 22. 48. 11. 
in Gramm., an interchange of cases, Schol. Eur. Or. 140. 

ἀντιπτωτικός, 7, dv, of or belonging to ἀντίπτωσις (11), Walz Rhett. 
8. 660 :—Ady. --κῶς, with such interchange, Eust. 29. 39. 

ἀντίπῦγος, ov, rump to rump, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8., 5.8, 4; cf. πυγηδόν. 

ἀντιπυκτεύω, to wrestle against, τινί Schol. Soph. Tr. 441. 

ἀντίπῦλος, ov, (πύλη) with the gates opposite, ἀλλήλῃσι Hat. 2. 148. 

ἀντιπυνθάνομαι, Dep. ἐο ask or inguire in turn, Eccl. 

ἀντίπυργος, ov, like a tower or fort, Eur. Bacch. 1097; formed like 
ἀντίθεος, etc. II. as Subst., ἀντ., 6, a repository, ἀντ. ξύλινοι 
Liban. 1. p. 358. Io. 

ἀντιπυργόω, to build a tower over against, c. acc. cogn., πόλιν τήνδ᾽ 
ἀντεπύργωσαν reared up this rival city, i.e. the Areopagus as a rival to 
the Acropolis, Aesch. Eum. 688. 

ἀντιπυρσεύω, to return signals (πυρσοί), Polyb. 8. 30, 3. 

ἀντιρρᾶπίξζω, to smite again in return, Jo. Chr. 

ἀντιρρέπω, to counterpoise, balance, Aesch. Ag. 574; τινί Hipp. Art. 
782: metaph. to vacillate, Philo 2. 170, etc.: cf. ἀντίρροπος. 

ἀντιρρέω, to flow or (of wind) blow contrariwise, Poll. 1. 111. 

ἀντιρρήγνυμι, to break opposite ways, Plut. 2. 1005 B. 

ἀντίρρησις, ews, 7, a counter-statement, gainsaying, altercation, πρός 
twa Polyb. 2.7, 73; contradiction, disproof, Diod. 1. 38. 

ἀντιρρητέον, verb. Adj. one must speak against, Plat. Polit. 297 B. 

ἀντιρρητικός, 7, dv, controversial, Sext.Emp.P.1.21. Αἀν. --κῶς, Byz. 

ἀντιρρητορεύω, to speak against, dispute with, τινί Max. Tyr. 9. 3. 

ἀντίρρινον, τό, plant, seap-dragon, Theophr. H.P.9. 19, 2, Diosc. 4.133. 

ἀντίρροια, ἡ, (ἀντιρρέω) a back-current, Theophr. Vent. 53. 

ἀντιρροπία, ἡ, even adjustment, symmetry, Hipp. Art. 813. 

ἀντίρροπος, ov, like ἰσόρροπος, counter poising, compensating for, τινός 
Dem. 12.6; ἄγειν... λύπης ἀντ. ἄχθος to balance the counterpoising 
weight of sorrow, Soph. El. 119; @eavol.. ἀντ. balancing her, weighing 
as much as.., Antiph. “AA. 1. 24:—Adv., ἀντιρρόπως πράττειν τινί so 
as to balance his power, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 36; also neut. pl. as Ady., ψυχὰς 
δ᾽ ἀντίρροπα θέντες as a counterpoise, Epigr. Gr. 21. 2. like ἀντίζυγος, 
equivalent to, c. dat., Xen, Oec. 3, 15; πρός τι Def. Plat. 412 A. 

avtippous, ουν, (few) flowing directly opposite to, Νείλῳ Strabo 492. 

ἀντισέβομαι, Dep. to revere in turn, Plut. 2.1117 C. 

ἀντισεμνύνομαι, Med. to meet pride with pride, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 
ΘῈ II. the Act. in Eust. 1563. 40, to extol in return. 

ἀντίσηκος, ov, compensating, equivalent, Eust. 1075. 8. 

ἀντισηκόω, to counterbalance, compensate for (cf. dvacnkdw), c. dat. 
rei, ὡς τοῖσδε (sc. κακοῖς) δὶς ἀντισηκῶσαι Aesch. Pers. 4375 6. gen., 
θεῶν τις φθείρει σε, ἀντισηκώσας τῆς πάροιθ᾽ εὐπραξίας some god ruins 
thee, making compensation for, balancing, thy former happiness, Eur. Hec. 
573 C. acc., τιμαῖς ἀντισηκώσω χάριν I will compensate the favour by 
honours, Luc, Trag. 243; to support by way of compensation, τινα Hipp. 
Acut. 389. 10, cf. Art..782 G. II. to balance, τὰς πλάστιγγας 
Clem. Al. 151. 

ἀντισήκωμα, ατος, τό, an equipoise, compensation, Eust. 546. 24. 

ἀντισήκωσις, ews, Ion. tos, 7, eqguipoise, compensation, ἀντ. γίνεται 
Hdt. 4. 50; Dor. -σάκωσις, Inscr. Boeot. 3. 4 (Keil). 

ἀντισημαίνω, to give a counter-sign, Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, Io. 
to give hostile signs, τινί Paus. 10. 23, 3. 

ἀντισήπω, to make to putrefy in turn, Galen. 

᾿Αντισθένειοι, of, the followers of Antisthenes, Arist. Metaph. 7. 3, 7. 

᾿Αντισθενισμός, 6, a way of life according to the teaching of Anti- 
sthenes, Julian. 187 C. 

ἀντίσιγμα, τό, sigma reversed, as a critical mark, Diog. L. 3. 66, and 
Gramm, 

ἀντισιωπάω, fut. -ἤσομαι, to be silent in turn, Ar. Lys. 528. 

ἀντισκαιωρέω, to lay snares for, τινά Tzetz. Hist. 3. 256. 

ἀντισκευάζομαι, Med. to furnish for oneself in opposition, τὸν οἶκον 
Xen. Ages. 8, 6. 

ἀντίσκιος, ov, throwing a shadow the opposite way, Julian, 147 C; 
ὥφον... dvr. "Hots Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 311. 

ἀντισκληρύνομαι, Pass. fo be hardened in opposition, Byz. 

ἀντισκοτέω, fo obstruct, τῷ δικαίῳ Sext. Emp. M. 2. 78. 
Subst., ἀντισκότησις, ἡ, an obstruction, Gloss. 

ἀντισκύλευσις, ews, ἡ, α mutual spoiling, plunder, Nicet. Ann. 347 A. 


Th. 


Hence 


2 , 
ἀντιπροσχωρέω — ἀαντιστρατευομαι. 


ἀντισκώπτω, fut. ψομαι, to mock in return, Plut. Timol. 15 :—Pass. to 
take a gibe in return for one’s own, ἡδέως Dio C. 66. 11. 

avr-trdopat, Pass. to oppose on equal terms, Thuc. 3. 11. 
Act. to egualise occurs in Eccl. 

ἀντισοφίζομαι, Dep. to use intrigues in turn, πρός τι Arist. Pol. 4.13, 5. 

ἀντισοφιστεύω, =foreg., Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 736 A:—from ἀντι- 
σοφιστής, οὔ, 6, one who seeks to refute by sophistry or trick, Luc. Alex. 
43, etc. :---ἀντισοφίστευμα, τό, one trick against another, Justin. M. 

ἀντίσπᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντισπάω) a drawing back, esp. of the humours 
of the body, Hipp. 47. 17., 361. 27, etc. 

ἀντίσπασμα, ατος, τό, in war, a distraction, diversion, like ἀντιπερί- 
σπασμα, Polyb. 2. 18, 3, Diod. 20. 86. II. a quarrel, Joseph. 

ἀντισπασμός, ὁ, a convulsion, Ar. Lys.967. 11. the counter-move- 
ment (ebb and flow), of the sea, Crates Gramm. ap. Stob. App. 78 Gaisf. 

ἀντισπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must draw off by another outlet, Galen. 

ἀντισπαστικός, 7, 6v, able to draw back, retractile, τὴν ὑστέραν 
ποιεῖν ἀντ. Arist. H. A. το. 7, 6:—Adv. -«@s, Oribas. 2. p. 32 Da- 
remb. II. in metre, antispastic, v. sq. 

ἀντίσπαστος, ov, (ἀντισπάω) drawn in the contrary direction, νεφέλαι 
πνεύμασιν ἀντ. Orph. H. 20.5; of machinery, Athenio Mech. 5. 2. 
spasmodic, convulsive, ἀδαγμὸς ὀστέων ἀντ. Soph. Tr. 770. 11. 
ἀντίσπαστος (sc. πούς), 6, in Prosody, an antispast, a foot made up of an 
iambus and trochee, u-—vu, e.g. ᾿Αλέξανδρος ; so, ἀντίσπαστα μέλη 
Phryn. Trag. ap. Ath. 635 C; ἀντίσπαστα alone, Soph. Fr. 361. 

ἀντισπάω, fut. dow [&], to draw the contrary way, hold back, ἀντ. 
ὁρμώμενον Aesch. Pr. 337; τοὺς μὲν τείνειν τοὺς δ᾽ ἀντ. Ar. Pax 493, cf. 
Luc. Catapl. 4; opp. to σπάω, Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 4, al. :—Pass. to suffer 
a check, Id, Rhet. 3. 9, 6. 2. to draw to itself, Xen. Cyn. 5, 1; εἰς 
αὑτό Arist. Probl. 21. 20 :—Med. to draw over to one’s own side, Polyb. 
23.10, 14. II. intr. τε ἀντέχομαι, to cling to, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 598. 

ἀντισπεύδω, to oppose eagerly, contend against, πρός τινα Antipho 112. 
16; ἐπιθυμήμασι Dio C. 59. 13. 

ἀντισπόδιον, τό, (σποδός) a substitute for [mineral] ashes, vegetable 
ashes, Oribas. 2. 720, Galen. ; ἀντίσποδον in Diosc. 5. 86. 

ἀντισπουδάζω, -- ἀντισπεύδω, τινί Dio C. 40. 55. 

ἀντισπουδία, ἡ, opposite exertion, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 217 A. 

ἀντιστάδην [a], Adv. opposing hand to hand, in battle, Byz. 

ἀντιστἄδιαῖϊος, a, ov, a furlong long, i.e. enormous, Schol. Od. 

ἀντισταθμάω, --ἀντισηκόω, Basil., Greg. Naz.:—soin Med., Eust.1875.8. 

ἀντιστάθμησις, ἡ, --ἀντισήκωσις, Jo. Chrys., Gramm. 

ἀντισταθμίζω, -- ἀντισηκόω, Incert. V. T. 

ἀντίσταθμος, ov, (στάθμη) counterpoising, balancing, τινι Plat. Soph. 
229 Ο; χρυσὸν ἀντ. τῆς κεφαλῆς οὐκ ἐδέξαντο Diod. 5. 29 :—metaph., 
in compensation for, ἀντ. τοῦ θηρὸς ἐκθύειν τὴν κόρην Soph. ΕἸ. 571. 

ἀντιστᾶσία, ἡ, -- ἀντίστασις, Nicet. Ann. 179 C. 

ἀντιστἄσιάζω, to form a party against, τινί Xen. An. 4. 1, 27; of ἀντι- 
στασιάζοντες --οἱ ἀντιστασιῶται, Id. Cyr. 7. 4, 3; ἀντ. πρὸς πάντα to 
offer opposition to.., Dio C. 37. 54. 

ἀντιστἄσιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, --εἀντιστασιώτης, Dio Ὁ. 73. 4. 

ἀντιστάσιος, ov, of equal weight, Max. Tyr. 39. 1; metaph., Id. 4.1. 

ἀντίστἄσις, ews, ἡ, an opposite party, στάσις καὶ ἀντ. καὶ μάχη Plat. 
Rep. 560 A. II. a standing against, opposition, τύχης Plut. 
Aemil. 36; ἐξ ἀντ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι in pitched battle, Hdn. 5. 4,6; ἴση ἀντ. 
equipoise, Arist. Mund. 5, 7. III. a counter-plea, set-off, Rhet. 

ἀντιστασιώδηξ, ες, seditious, rebellious, Clem. Al. 430. 

ἀντιστἄσιώτης, ov, 6, one of the opposite faction or party, Hdt. 1. 92., 
4.164, Xen. An. I. 1, 10, etc. 

ἀντιστἄτέω, -- ἀνθίσταμαι, to resist, oppose, esp. as a political partisan, 
Hdt. 3.52; τινί Plat. Gorg. 513 C; πρός τι Plut. 2. 802 B. 

ἀντιστάτημα, ατος, τό, a resistance, obstacle, Nicet. Ann. 345 A. 

ἀντιστάτης [a], ov, 6, an opponent, adversary, Aesch. Theb. 518, 
Plut. 2. 1084 B. II. a support, stay, Hero Belop. 131 sqq. 

ἀντιστἄτικός, 7, dv, disposed for resisting, Hermog. Ady. - κῶς, Greg. 
Nyss.—So ἀντίστἄτος, ov, Greg. Naz. 

ἀντιστέλλω, to set in contrast, τινί τι Jo. Chrys.:—Pass. to differ from, 
τινι Basil. ; 

ἀντιστέργω, to love in return, Byz. 

ἀντίστερνον, τό, the part of the spine opposite the breast, Poll. 2. 177. 

ἀντιστεφανόω, to crown in turn, Eumath. 8. Io. 

ἀντιστήκω, = ἀνθίσταμαι, Hesych. 

ἀντιστήριγμα, ατος, τό, a prop or support, Hipp. Art. 785, 793: me- 
taph. a support, stay, Lxx (2 Regg. 22. 10, al.). 

ἀντιστηριγμός, 6, a pushing against; v. sub στηριγμός 11. 3. 

ἀντιστηρίζω, fut. ίξω, to support, Arist. Probl. 25. 22, 2. 
press against, Hipp. Art. 813, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 137. 

ἀντιστίλβω, to shine by reflexion or in rivalry, Greg. Naz. 

ἀντιστοιχείωσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀντιστοιχία 11, Schol. 1]. 12. 29. 

ἀντιστοιχέω, to stand opposite in rows or pairs, χοροὶ ἀντιστοιχοῦντες 
ἀλλήλοις Xen. An. 5. 4,12; ἀντ. τινὶ to stand vis-a-vis to a partner in 
a dance, Id. Symp. 2, 20. II. of letters, v. σύστοιχος. 

ἀντιστοιχία, ἡ, α standing opposite in pairs, τῶν ποδῶν Arist. Probl. 
10. 30; πραγμάτων Plut. 2. 474 B. 11. of letters, v. σύστοιχος. 
ἀντίστοιχος, ov, ranged opposite in rows or pairs, Arist. Incess. An. 6, 
4., 8, 6 and 7. 2. standing over against, σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς (prob. 
σκιᾷ ἀντ. ὧν just like a shadow), Eur. Andr. 745; ἀντίστοιχα λέγων .. 
τούτοισι corresponding with, Dion. H. de Rhet. g. 7. II. of 
letters, v. σύστοιχος. 

ἀντίστομος, ov, prob. f. 1. for ἀμφίστομος in Arr. Tact. 

ἀντιστοχαστικός, 7, dv, conjecturing in turn, Schol. Dem. 

ἀντιστρἄτεύομαι, Dep. to take the field, make war against, τινι Xen. 


II. the 


II. to 


’ l4 ° ’ 
ἀντιστρατήγεω ---- ἀντιτίθημι. 


Cyr. 8. 8, 26:—so also in Act., Diod. Excerpt. 499. 22; metaph., 
Aristaen. 2. I. 

avriotpatnyéw, to act against as general or (generally) to make war 
against, τινι Dion, H. 11. 37, Clem. Al. 581. II. to be Propraetor, 
Plut. Sertor. 12. 

ἀντιστρατήγημα, ατος, τό, a hostile maneuvre or stratagem, Math. 
Vett. 326 :—also —yyots, 7), Onesand. 32. : 

ἀντιστράτηγος, 6, the enemy's general, Thuc. 7. 86, Dion. H. 6. 
5. II. the lieutenant of the στρατηγός at Rome, the Propraetor 
or Legatus Praetoris, Polyb. 15. 4, 1, and oft. in C. I.; α]Ξοὸ -ε- ἀνθύπατος, 
the Pro-consul, Polyb. 28. 3, 1, cf. 28. 5, 6. 

ἀντιστρἄτιώτης, ov, 6, a soldier of the enemy, Joseph. A. J. 13.14, 2 
(v. 1. -στασιώτηΞς), Liban. 4. 522. 

ἀντιστρᾶτοπεδεία, 77, =sq., Polyb. 3. ror, 8. 

ἀντιστράτοπέδευσις, ews, ἧ, an encamping opposite, the position of two 
armies in sight of one another, Dio C. 78. 26. 

ἀντιστρᾶτοπεδεύω, to encamp over against, τινί Isocr. 130 Ὁ, Polyb. 
I. 74, 13, etc. II. more commonly in Med., τινι Hdt. 1. 76, 
Thuc., Xen.; absol., Thuc. 1. 30; so pf. pass., Id. 4. 124. 
ἀντιστρεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. convertible, logical term in Arist. An. 
Pr. I. 45, 10, al. 

ἀντίστρεπτος, ov, that can be turned about: τὰ ἀντίστρ. machines that 
move on a pivot or swivel, Diod. 20. 91. 

ἀντιστρέφω, fut. yw: pf. —éorpopa:—to turn to the opposite side: 
—Pass. to turn and look round, Aristaen. 1. 4. 2. intr. to wheel 
about, face about, Xen. Ages. 1, τό. II. zo retort an argument, 
τοὺς λόγους Arist. Top. 8.14, 1; absol., ἀντιστρέφον, τό, a retort, Gell. 
5. 11. III. in Arist. two terms are said to be converted or 
convertible, ἀντιστρέφειν (intr.) or ἀντιστρέφεσθαι (pass.), when they 
can be transposed, or one can be put in the place of another, tele a τῷ, 
6, al.; τὰ γένη κατὰ τῶν εἰδῶν κατηγορεῖται, τὰ δὲ εἴδη κατὰ τῶν 
γενῶν οὐκ ἀντιστρέφει are not conversely predicable of genera, Ib. 5, 
II :—impers., ἀντιστρέφει a conversion of the terms may be made, Id. 
Gen. et Corr. 2. 11, 5, cf. de An. 2.11, 8, Probl. 5. 25., 30. 4. 2. 
this word is used most freq. in the doctrine of syllogism, where the reduc- 
tion of the 2nd and 3rd figures to the Ist is effected by the conversion 
of one of the premisses, v. An. Pr. 1. 2, sq.; the word being used either 
of the terms, ἀντιστρέφει τὸ B τῷ A the term B is convertible with A, 
Ib. 2. 22, 1, al.; τὸ Τ' πρὸς τὸ A ἀντ. Ib. 2; ἀντ. τὸ καθόλου τῷ κατὰ 
μέρος 10.1.11, 3, etc.; or of the propositions, Ib. 1. 2, al.; ἀντ. καθόλου to 
be simply convertible, Ib. 1. 3,1; ἀντ. ἐπὶ μέρους, κατὰ μέρος Ib.I. 20, 3, 
al. 3. generally, to be suited conversely for one or another purpose, 
ὁ τόπος ἀντιστρέφει πρὸς τὸ ἀνασκευάζειν ἢ τὸ κατασκευάζειν Id. Top. 2. 
2, 4; ἀντ. πρὸς ἄμφω Ib. 2. 6,1, al. IV. Pass. to be mutually 
opposed, ἀντεστραμμένα πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. H. A. 2. 1, 9, cf. Polyb. 6. 
2286.) | 2. in Logic, converted, of propositions, Arist. An. Pr, 1. 28, 
J+) 2.5, 41 ἄντ. τῇ πάχνῃ ὃ εὐρώς its converse, Id. G. A. 5. 4,7; ἡ ἀντ. 
πρόσθεσις Id. Phys. 3. 6, 13. 8. Adv., ἀντεστραμμένως, conversely, 
Ib. 3.6, 7, P. A. 4. 9, 6, al. ;—in Logic, conversely, by conversion, Id. 
Interpr. 13, 31. 

ἀντιστροφή, ἡ, a turning about : I. in choruses and dances, 
the antistrophé or returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a pre- 
vious στροφή, except that they now moved from left to right instead of 
from right to left: hence the name given to the verses answering to the 
στροφή, as in Pind., and Trag., cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 19, al.; ν. 
ἀντιστροφικά. II. in Rhet. the figure of retortion, Dion. 
H. IIL. conversion, κατὰ τὴν ἀντ. τῆς ἀναλογίας Arist. Phys. 
8. το, 7:—in Logic, the conversion of the terms of a proposition, Id. An. 
Pr. I. 3, 3; ἀν, δέχεσθαι to admit of conversion, be convertible, Ib. 1. 
45, 43 V. ἀντιστρέφω τι. IV. in Gramm., an inverted construc- 
tion, as ἔκαμε τεύχων, ληρεῖς ἔχων, for ἔτευξε καμών, ἔχεις ληρῶν: 
also a reverse position of the letters in a word, v. E. M. 4.24. 8. 

ἀντιστροφικά, ὧν, τά, the lyrical parts of Greek dramas, consisting of 
strophés and antistrophés, Gramm. 


ἀντίστροφος, ov, turned so as to face one another, set over against, | 


and so correlative, codrdinate, counterpart, Plat. Theaet. 158 Ὁ, etc.; τινί 
to a thing, Id. Gorg. 464 B, Rep. 605 A, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 1, Pol. 4. 
6, II, etc.; but also τινός, as if dvr. were a Subst., the correlative or 
counterpart of .., Plat. Rep. 530 Ὁ, Gorg. 465 Ὁ, Isocr. 94 Ὁ, etc.; 
ἀντ. πρός τι Luc. Merc. Cond, 31 :—dévr... ὥσπερ Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 2.---- 
Ady. —pws, codrdinately, τινί Plat. Rep. 539 Ὁ. II. that can be 
retorted, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5. 111. ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου by an in- 
verted construction, Rhett. IV. ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,-- ἀντιστροφή, Dion. 
Η. de Comp. 19, Schol. Ar. Pl. 253: also, τὰ ἀντ. Arist. Probl. 19. 15. 

ἀντισύγκλητος, 7), a counter-senate, name given by Marius to his body- 
guard, Plut. Mar. 35, Sull. 8. 

ἀντισυγκρίνω [1], to compare one with another, Charito p. 98. 

avriouliyia, ἡ, a combination of opposites, Eccl. 

ἀντισυλλογίζομαι, Dep. to answer by syllogism, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, 2. 

ἀντισυμβουλεύω, fo give contrary advice, Stob. Ecl. 2. 40. 

ἀντισυμμἄχέομαι, Pass. to be helped in return, ὑπό τινος Longin. 17. 1. 

ἀντισυμποσιάζω, to write a Symposium in rivalry of Plato, Luc. 
Lexiph. 1. 

ἀντισυμφωνέω, f. 1. for ἀντιφωνέω in Plut. 2. 334 B. 

ἀντισυνάγω. to gather rival congregations, of schismatics, Eccl. 

ἀντισυναλείφω, to blot out, obscure in turn, Vol. Herc. 1.18 A. 

ἀντισυναντάω, to meet face to face, Anth. P. 12. 227. 

ἀντισύναξις, ews, 7, a rival, i.e. schismatical, congregation, Eccl. 

ἀντισυνάπτω, intr. to meet on opposite sides, Galen. :—in Byz. it also 
occurs in Pass, 


149 


ἀντισύνδρομος, ov, rushing, dashing together, Byz. 

ἀντισύνθετος, ov, corresponding, Philes de Anim. 29. 97. 

ἀντισυντάσσω, to compose against or in reply, Epiphan. 

ἀντισφαιρίζω, to play at ball against, οἱ ἀντισφαιρίζοντες the parties 
in a match at ball, Xen. Lac. 9, 5. 

ἀντισφάττω, to slaughter in turn, Dio C. 45. 47, in aor. 2 pass. 

ἀντισφήν, ὁ, a wedge placed so as to meet another, Math. Vett. 67. 

ἀντισφίγγω, (acc. to Littré in Hipp. Art. 781) ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἀντ. to 
bind tight one against another. 

ἀντισφράγισμα, τό, a sealed copy, C. 1. 2222.12. 

ἀντισχηματίζω, to meet one figure by another, Dion. H. de Rhet. 8. 14: 
also Subst. πισμός, 6, the use of such Jigures in turn, Ib. 

ἀντ-ισχῦρίζομαι, Med. to be stiff in maintaining a contrary opinion, 
Thuc. 3. 44; πρός τι Plut. 2. 535 E. 

ἀντίσχυρος, ov, strong to resist, Hesych. 

ἀντ-οισχύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to repel by force, Dio C. 48.11, C. I. 2977. 

ἀντ-ίσχω, collat. form of ἀντέχω (4. v.), Hipp. Fract. 759, Soph. Ph. 
830, Thuc. 1. 7; but ἀντ-ίσχειν is often f. 1. for aor. ἀντι-σχεῖν. 

ἀντισώζω, to preserve in turn, ap. Suid. 

ἀντίσωμος, ov, (σῶμα) to serve as a substitute, Byz. 

ἀντίταγμα, ατος, τό, an opposing force, Diod. 11.67, Plut. Cleom. 23. 

ἀντιτακτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀντιτάσσω, one must array against, τι πρός 
τι Plut. 2.127 F. 2. (from Pass.) one must make resistance, πρός 
tiva Arist. Top. 5. 4, 17. 

ἀντυτακτικός, 7, ov, fit for resistance, πρός τι Plut. 2. 759 E. 2. 
in Eccl. heretical :—Advy. - κῶς, Eccl. :—also Subst. dvturaxrns, ov, 6, a 
heretic, Clem. Al. 526. 

ἀντιτἄλαντεύω, -- ἀντισηκόω, Anth, Plan, 221, Liban. 4. 798. 

ἀντιτάλαντος, ov, -- ἰσοτάλαντος, Hesych. 

ἀντιτἄλάντωσις, ews, 7), equilibrium, Walz Rhett. 1. 466. 

ἀντιτἄμίας, 6, the Roman Proguaestor, Dio C. 41. 43. 

ἀντίταξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιτάσσω) a setting in array against, ἡ σφετέρα 
ἀντ. τῶν τριήρων their ships ranged for battle, Thuc. 7.17; ἀντ. ποιεῖ- 
σθαι πρός τινα, -- ἀντιτάσσεσθαι, Id. 5. 8. 2. generally, opposition, 
Plut. 2. 663 B, etc. 

ἀντιτἄράττω, to stir up in opposition, Max. Tyr. 14. 7. 

ἀντίτἄσις, ews, 4, (ἀντιτείνω) a stretching the contrary way, e.g. in 
the setting of a dislocated limb, Hipp. Art. 836. 2. opposition, 
resistance, πᾶσαν ἀντίτασιν ἀντιτείνειν Plat. Legg. 781 C. 

ἀντιτάσσω, Att. -tattw: fut. -raéw:—to set opposite to, range in 
battle against, τὸ ἄριστον ἄντ. Πέρσῃσι Hdt. 5.110; τίν᾽ ἀντιτάξεις 
τῷδε; Aesch. Theb. 408, εἴς. ; ἀντ. τὸν νόμον πρὸς τὴν ἀναίδειαν to set 
the law in opposition to their impudence, Aeschin. 56. 8, cf. Isocr. 201 Β, 
etc. :—so in Med., πρὸς τὸ ἐμπειρότερον αὐτῶν τὸ τολμηρότερον ἀντι- 
τάξασθε Thuc. 2.87; τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀρετὴν τῇ Ξέρξου δυνάμει ἀντιτά- 
ξασθαι Id. 3. 56. II. in Med. also fo set oneself against, meet 
face to face, meet in battle, ἀντιτάξομαι κτενῶν σε Eur. Phoen. 622, cf. 
Thue, 4. 55, etc.; περὶ τῶν πρωτείων ἀντιτάξασθαι ἡμῖν Dem. 36. 6 :— 
so in Pass. to be drawn out in array against, τινι Hdt. 4.134, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 1,65; πρός τινα Hat. 7. 103, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 18, etc.; κατά Twas 
Id. Hell. 4. 2, 18; so, τὸ ἀντιτετάχθαι γνώμῃ ἀλλήλοις Thue. 3. 
83. 2. generally, 40 oppose, resist, Polyb. 32. 11, 8, etc.—For Eur. 
Supp. 1144, v. ἀντιτίνω sub fin. 

ἀντιταφρεύω, to dig a trench in opposition, Philo Belop. 93 Ὁ. 

ἀντιτείνω, fut. -rev@, (Plat. Rep. 604 A) :—+to stretch or strain back, 
eis τοὔπισθεν τὰ σπαρτία Arist. Probl. 8. 9, 53 τὰς ἡνίας Plut. 2. 
ups) 1s. 2. to stretch out or offer in return, repay, τι ἀντί τινος 
Eur. Med. 891. IT. intr. ¢o act or strive against, counteract, 
resist, émBovdia Pind. N. 4. 60; τινί Hdt. 7. 161, Plat., etc.; ἀντ. 
παντὶ λόγῳ Plat. Phaedo 91 C; πρός τι Id. Phaedr. 256 A, Arist. Eth. N. 
4. 6, 2:—absol., Hdt.7. 219, Soph. Ant. 714, etc.; οὐκ ἀντέτεινον, ἀλλ᾽ 
εἶκον Hat. 8. 3; ὑπείκει καὶ οὐκ ἀντ. Plat. Lege. 727 D; ἀντιτείνοντες 
δύο pulling one against the other, Hipp. Fract.762; cf. ἀντίτασις. 2. 
of countries and places, to lie over against, τινί Plut. Themist. 8. 

ἀντιτείχισμα, τό, a counter-fortification, Thuc. 2. 77, Ath. 602 D. 

ἀντιτέμνω, fut. -τεμῶ, to cut against, i.e. as a remedy or antidote, 
φάρμακα... ἀντιτεμὼν βροτοῖσι Eur. Alc. 972: cf. ἀντίτομος, ἐντέμνω. 

ἀντιτέρπω, fut. ψω, to delight in return, Plut. 2. 334 A, in Pass. 

ἀντιτεταγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. in an opposite way, τινί Plotin. 5. 3, 15. 

avritevxos, (gend. uncertain), α cast of the dice, Eubul. Κυβ. 2. 

ἀντιτεύχω, to make in opposition, ἀντιτέτυκτο Antimach. 24. 

ἀντιτεχνάζω, to use art in turn, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5. 

ἀντιτεχνάομαι, Dep. to contrive in opposition, counter-plan, τάδε Hat. 
5. 70; τινι Max. Tyr. 32.9; absol., Plut. Sert. 18. 

ἀντιτεχνέω, to be a rival in art, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1402. 

ἀντιτέχνησις, ews, ἡ, counter-manenvring, emulation, Thuc. 7. 70: in 
Byz. also avturexvia, 77. 

avritexvos, ov, rival in an art or craft, Ar. Ran. 816, Plat. Rep. 493 A; 
οὐκ ἐκείνῳ οὐδὲ τοῖς ποιήμασιν αὐτοῦ Id. Phaedo 60D, cf. Legg. 817 B; 
c. gen., τῆς μαγγανείας αὐτοῦ Luc. Alex. 43. 

ἀντιτηρέω, to preserve, maintain in turn, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 14. 

ἀντιτίθημι, fut. -Θήσω, to set against or so as to oppose, θαλασσαίαισι 
δίναις ἀντιθέντα μένος στάλας Simon. 6. b. to set against so as to 
contrast or compare, τὠντὸ ἐκείνῳ ἀντιθήσω Hdt. 1. 207, cf. 8. 66; 
δύο yap ἀντίθες δυοῖν Eur. Or. 551; also c. gen., τὴν ᾿Αθηναίων ἐκ 
πολλοῦ ἐμπειρίαν τῆς σφετέρας ἐξ ὀλίγου μελέτης Thuc. 2. 85, cf. 3. 
56; with a Prep., ἀντ. τι πρός τι Dem. 571. 13 :—Pass. to be contrasted, 
τινι or πρός τι Plat. Soph. 257 E. 2. ἀντ. τινί τινα to match one 
against the other in battle (like ξυνίημι in Hom.), Lat. committere, 
ἴσους ἴσοισι . . ἀντιθείς Eur. Phoen. 750, cf. Ar. Eq. 353 :—Pass. to be 


150 


matched one against another, Hdt. 4. 50., 8. 83. 3. to retort, 
rejoin, ἀντίθες παρρησίᾳ, ὅπως... Eur. El. 1049; ἀντιθεῖσ᾽ ἀμείψομαι 
Id. Tro. 917; dvr. στὲς Thue. 6. 18. 4. intr. to oppose, resist, 
Arr, Epict. 3. 24, 24, etc. II. to place or deposit in return, avtt- 
θέντας ἐν ναοῖς ἢ χαλκὸν ἢ... Eur. Hipp. 620, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 14,1: 
to give in return or as a recompense, Pind. O. 3. 54; ἀντ. τί Twos one 
thing for another, τὴν ἐνθάδ᾽ Αὖλιν ἀντιθεῖσα τῆς ἐκεῖ Eur. 1. T. 358. 

ἀντιτιμάω, fut. ἤσω, to honour in return, τινα Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 133 
τινά τινι Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 11, etc.:—fut. med. in pass. sense, Id. Oec. 9, 
Lee II. Med. as law-term, to fix a counter-estimate of damages, 
c. gen. pretii, Plat. Apol. 36 B, Dem. 743. 21: cf. τιμάω 111. 2, ὑποτιμάω. 

ἀντιτίμημα, τό, and ἀντιτίμησις, ews, 7, as Att. law-term, much the 
same as ὑποτίμησις, Hesych. 

avriTipwpéopat, Dep. éo avenge oneself on, τινά Eur. I. T. 357, Thuc. 
3. 82; absol. to revenge oneself, take vengeance, Ar. Pax 134, 609 :— 
a fut. pass. occurs in Schol. Lyc.:—and verb. Adj., --ητέον, in Galen. : 
πῆτος, ov, -ε- ἄντιτος (4. v.), Eust. 1346. 3. 

ἀντιτιμώρημα, ατος, τό, and - τιμωρία, 7, vengeance, revenge, Schol. 
Lyc.; so -τιμώρησις, ews, ἡ, Origen. 

ἀντιτίνω, fut. - τίσω, to pay or suffer punishment for a thing, τὶ Theogn. 
738; absol., Soph. Aj. 1086 :—generally, to repay, χάριτάς τινι Eust. 
142. 15. II. Med. to exact or inflict in turn, ἀγωγῆς ἀντιτί- 
σασθαι φόνον to exact death as a punishment for bringing, Aesch. Ag. 
1263; πόσιν δίκην (ν. 1. δίκῃ) τῶνδ᾽ ἀντιτίσασθαι κακῶν to exact a 
penalty from him for these evil deeds (cf. ἀποτίνω), Eur. Med. 261, ubi 
v. Elmsl. (256). 2. to avenge, punish, σὸν φόνον Eur. Supp. 1144 
(where Canter restored ἀντιτίσομαι for ἀντιτάσσομαι) .----ΟΥ, τίω τι. [On 
the quantity, v. τίνω.] 

avtititpwckw, 70 wound in turn, Heliod. 7. 27, in Pass. 

ἀντιτολμάω, to dare to stand against another, Thuc. 2.89; πρὸς τολ- 
μηρούς Id. 7. 21. 

avtitoApos, ov, (τόλμαν, boldly attacking, Aesch. Eum. 553. 

ἀντίτομος, ον, (ἀντιτέμνων cut as a remedy for an evil :---ἀντίτομον, 
τό, a remedy, antidote, h. Hom. Cer. 229; ἀντίτομα ὀδυνᾶν antidotes for 
pains, Pind. P. 4. 394. 

ἀντυτονέομαι or —oopat, Pass. to have a different accent from, τινι 
Eust. 1025. 4. 

avtitovos, ov, (ἀντιτείνων strained against, resisting, Plat. Tim. 62 C: 
like παλίντονος, of a bow, Anth. Plan. 211. 4. 2. as Subst., ἀντί- 
Tova, τά, cords to manage an engine used in sieges, Plut. Marcell. 15, 
cf. Philo Belop. 99 D. 

ἀντιτοξεύω, to shoot arrows in turn, Xen. An. 3. 3, 15 :—and Subst. 
-τοξότης, ov, 6, a hostile archer, African. Cest. in Math. Vett. p. 301. 

ἀντιτορέω, to bore right through, c. gen., δόρυ xpods ἀντετόρησεν 1]. 
5. 337: also c. acc., πυκινὸν δόμον ἀντιτορήσας having broken it open, 
Il. το. 267, cf. Herm. h. Hom. Merc. 86, 178 :—hence ἀντιτόρησιξ, 7, 
a piercing, Eust. 672. 30. 

avtiros, ον, (poét. for ἀνάτιτος, which only occurs in Hesych.), like 
παλίντιτος, requited, revenged, ἄντιτα ἔργα the work of revenge, Od. 
17. 51, 60; ἄντιτα ἔργα παιδός revenge for her son, Il. 24. 213; cf. 
Solon 12. 31. 

avtitpiiyos, 5, the eminence of the external ear (cf. τράγος V), Aretae. 
Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2, Poll. 2. 85. 

ἀντιτρἄγῳδέω, to bewail in turn, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀντιτραυμᾶτίζω, to wound in return, Eust. Opusc. 233. 26. 

SAL me [Ὁ], Pass. to be exasperated in turn, πρός τινα Eust. 
497. 9. 

ἀντιτρέφω, to sustain or maintain in turn, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38. 

ἀντιτρέχω, to run in rivalry or against, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀντυτρίβω [17], to rub in return, Plotin. 6. 1, 20, in Pass. 

ἀντιτυγχάνω, aor. -ἐτὔχον, to meet with in return, τινός Simon. 184, 
Theogn. 1334; ἀντ. ἐπικουρίας ἀπό twos Thuc. 6. 87; ἀντ. μάχας to 
fall into quarrel, Pind. N. 7.62; ἀντ. χοιράδος to hit upon a rock, Opp. 
Η. 4. 480; πλείστων ἀντ. ἀέθλων C. 1. 1212. 2. 

ἀντιτύπέω, to strike against, resist, repel, esp. of a hard body, tux 
Arist. Meteor. 3.1, 4; πρός τι Ach. Tat. 2.38: absol., Hipp. 665.6; τὸ 
εἶκον καὶ μὴ ἀντιτυποῦν Plat. Crat. 420 Ὁ :—also in Med., Hipp.638. 51. 

ἀντιτὕπής, és, resisting, repellent, like ἀντίτυπος, Hdn. 6. 7. 
metaph. hard, πόνος Philo 2. 162. 

ἀντιτὕπία, ἡ, the resistance of a hard body, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 39; Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 1. 14; in pl., Plut. 2. 599 Ὁ. IT. repercussion, 
Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 400. 

avtititos, ov, rarely 7, ov, v. infr. 11. 2: (τύπτω) :—repelled by a 
hard body, τύπος ἀντ. blow against blow, blow and counter-blow, of the 
hammer and anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 67, cf. 68:—of sound, echoed, 
echoing, στόνος Soph. Ph. 695, 1460, cf. Anth. Plan. 194; κατὰ τὸ 
ἀντ. by repercussion, of an echo, Luc. Dom. 3 :—of light, reflected, 
ἀκτῖνες Tryph. 519, cf. Anth. P. 9. 822. 2. corresponding, as the 
stamp to the die, ἅγια ἀντ. τῶν ἀληθινῶν figuring or representing the 
true, Ep. Hebr. 9. 24, cf. Ep. Petr. 3. 21, Nonn. Jo. 12. 122; ἀντ. τοῖς 
δακρύοις χάριτα C. 1. 6210; ἀντ. μίμημα an exact counterfeit, Or. Sib. 
I. 33-, 8. 270. b. as Subst., ἀντίτυπος, 6, or ἀντίτυπον, τό, an image, 
“Appovos κεραοῦ χάλκεον ἀντ. C. 1. 4535: metaph. an impression on 
the mind, Plotin. 2. 9, 6. II. act. repelling, as a hard body 
does ; hence, 1. elastic, springy, χωρίον Hipp. Art. 808; ἀντι- 
τυπώτατον εἶδος, distinguished from σκληρόν, Plat. Tim. 62 C; but 
also, 2. in the opposite sense, repellent, rigid, unelastic, Auth. P. 
9. 7373 ἀντιτυπώτερα ὄντα, of a horse’s fetlocks, Xen. Eq. 1, 4; and 
so, ἀντιτύπᾳ δ᾽ ἐπὶ γᾷ πέσε (with the fem. term., as corrected by Pors. 
for ἀντίτυπα, which is against the metre), Soph. Ant. 134; οἱ ἐν ἀντι- 


, . , “ ᾽ 
ἀντιτίμαω ---- ἀντίφρασις. 


τύποις περίπατοι walking on hard, unelastic ground, Arist. Probl. 5. 
40,6. b. metaph. repellent, stubborn, obstinate, ἄνθρωποι Plat. Theaet. 
1560 A; μάχη ἀντ. Xen. Ages. 6, 2: harsh-sounding, ἁρμονίαι Dion. H. 
de Comp. 22; ἀντ. ἀκοῦσαι Ael. N. A. 12.15: of colour, glaring, Plut. 
Dem. 22 :—Adv. —1ws harshly, Eccl. 3. opposed to, ἦθος δόλιον 
πίστεος ἀντίτυπον the reverse of .., Theogn. 1244; ἀντ. Διύς the 
adversary of Zeus, Aesch. Theb. 521: adverse, of events, Xen. Hell. 
6. 3, 11 :—simply, ἀντ. τινι opposite, over against, Polyb. 6. 31, 8. 

ἀντιτυπόω, to express as by a figure, χρώμασι... χάριν Anth. P. 1. 36. 

ἀντιτύπτω, to beat in turn, Ar. Nub. 1424; τυπτόμενον ἀντιτύπτειν 
Plat. Crito 51 A. 

ἀντιτύπωσις, ews, 7, an image impressed, impression, Oribas. Maii 36. 

ἀντιτὕραννέω, to play the tyrant in turn, Jo, Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 1. 

ἀντιτωθάζω, to ridicule in turn, Conon Narr. 49. 

ἀντιφαίνω, to shine upon or opposite one, Theophr. Sens. 26, 

ἀντιφάνεια, ἡ, a reflexion, elsewhere ἔμφασις, Heliod. Lariss. Optic. 8. 

ἀντιφάρμᾶκον, τό, an antidote, Arist. Mirab. 86, Cebes 26, Ath. 85 A. 

ἀντίφᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντίφημι) in Logic, contradiction of propositions, 
Arist. Interpr. 6, 3, An. Post. 1.2,6, Metaph. 3.7,8.,9. 4,8, al. II. a 
contradictory proposition, Id. Interpr. 7, 13, An. Pr. I. 15, 15, al. 

ἀντιφάσκω, 20 contradict, τὰ ἀντιφάσκοντα contradictories, Schol. 
Arist. p. 44. 37 Brandis. 2. to answer, Nicet. Eug. 6. 170, etc. 

ἀντιφἄτικός, ἡ, dv, in Logic, contradictory, Arist. Interpr. 7, 6, al. 
Adv. --κῶς Ib. 7, 6 and 13, al.; cf. ἀντίκειμαι. 

ἀντιφερίζω, like ἰσοφαρίζω, to set oneself against, measure oneself with, 
οὔ τις golye . . Svar ἀντιφερίζειν Il. 21. 357, cf. Hes. Th. 609; μένος 
τινὶ ἀντ. 1]. 21. 488; ob Θεμιστοκλεῖ ἀντιφερίζεις ; Ar. Eq. 813, cf. 
818; also, ἀντ. παρά τινα Pind. P. 9. 88. Cf. ἀντιφέρομαι. 

ἀντίφερνος, ov, (φερνή) instead of a dower, ἀντ. φθορά Aesch. Ag. 406. 

ἀντιφέρω, fut. ἀντοίσω, to set against, Plat. Eryx. 395 B; ἀντ. πόλεμον 
ἐπί τινι Anth. P. 7. 438:—used by Hom. only in Med. or Pass. ¢o set 
oneself against, fight against another, μάχῃ ἀντεφέροντο 1]. 5. 701; ἀρ- 
γαλέος yap ᾿Ολύμπιος ἀντιφέρεσθαι hard to oppose, 1. 589, cf. Od. 16. 
238; also c. acc. cognato, μένος ἀντιφ. τινι to match oneself with 
another in strength, Il. 21. 482: cf. ἀντιφερίζω. II. in Pass. also 
to be borne in a contrary direction to, τῷ οὐρανῷ Arist. Cael. 2. 10, 2, 
cf. Phys. 2. 8, 8. 

ἀντιφεύγω, Zo flee or go into exile in turn, ἀντί τινος Eur. El. 1091. 

ἀντίφημι, fut.—phow, to speak against, to contradict, Plat. Gorg. 501 C ; 
ἀντ. τινί to contradict a thing, Arist. Insomn. 3, 14; πρός τι Ib. 2, 18. 

ἀντιφθέγγομαι, Dep. fo return a sound, echo, repeat, Pind. O.6. 105, Eur. 
Hipp. 1216; τὸ ἀκουσθέν Arist. G. A. 5. 2, 3. II. to speak against, 
contradict, Luc. Salt. 23. III. to answer, v. ἀρτιεπής. 

ἀντίφθεγμα, ατος, τό, an echo, Schol. Soph. El. 109. 

ἀντίφθογγος, ον, of answering sound, concordant, Pind, Fr. ΟἹ : imita- 
tive, Anth, P, 7. 191. II. of opposite sound, contradictory, Byz. 

ἀντιφὶλέω, fut. now, to love in return, Plat. Lys. 212 C sq., Xen. Mem. 
2.6, 28, Theocr. 12. 16, Arist. :—Pass., Arist. Eth, N. 8. 8, 3, al. II. 
to kiss in return, Anth. P. 5. 285. 

ἀντιφίλησις, ews, ἡ, return of affection, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 2, 3. 

ἀντιφιλία, ἡ, mutual affection, Arist. Eth. Eud. 7. 2, 12. 

ἀντιφϊλοδοξέω, to vie in ambition, πρός τινα Polyb. 1. 40, 11. 

ἀντιφἴλονεικέω, fo strive jealously against, πρός τι or τινι Polyb. 3. 
103, 7., 32. 7, 6, etc.: absol., Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 1. 

ἀντιφϊλοσοφέω, to hold contrary tenets, τινι Luc. Bis Acc. 21. 

ἀντιφϊλοτιμέομαι, Pass. to be moved by jealousy against, πρός τι Dion, 
H. 6. 96, Plut. Pericl. 14; τινί Max. Tyr. 14. 7; plapf. ἀντεπεφιλοτί- 
μητο, Dio C. 59. 19 :—Subst. —ynors, ἡ, rivalry, jealousy, Eccl. 

ἀντιφίλοφρονέομαι, Dep. to receive kindly in turn, Plut. Sert. 20. 

ἀντιφλέγω, to light up again or to meet one, αὐτῷ ὅλον ὀφθαλμὸν 
ἀντέφλεξε Μήνα Pind. O. 3. 36:—also, ἀντιφλογίζω, Theod. Prodr, 

ἀντιφλυᾶρέω, to talk nonsense against, τοῖς pAvapovow ἀντ. Galen. 8. 
pp. 80, 501. 

ἀντιφοβέω, to frighten in turn, Ael. N. A. 12.1 5. 

ἀντιφονεύω, fo murder in return, Schol. Eur. Or. 415, Epiphan. 

avtidovos, ov, in return for slaughter, in revenge for blood, ποινὰς 
ἀντιφόνους ἄτας --ποινὰς ἀτηρὰς ἀντὶ φόνου, Aesch. Eum, 982; δώσουσ᾽ 
ἀντιφόνους δίκας Soph, El. 248; ἀντίφονον κορέσαι στόμα Soph. Ph. 
1156. II. θάνατοι ἀντ. deaths by mutual slaughter, Aesch. Theb. 
893.—Trag. word, but only in lyric passages. 

ἀντιφόρησις, ews, ἡ, a wearing instead, Eust. Opusc. 279. 87. 

ἀντιφορικῶς, as Adv., --ἀντιφραστικῶς, Schol. Thuc. 3. 15. 

ἀντιφορτίζω, to take in a return cargo, Dem. 931. I (acc. to the best 
Mss.); but the Med. is more usual in same sense, Ib. 13., 935. 20. Li 
in Med. also, to import in exchange for exports, Xen. Vect. 3, 2; ἀργύριον 
Arist. Mirab. 135. 2. Pass., χρήματα... ἀντιφορτισθέντα goods 
received in exchange for ihe cargo, ap. Dem. 926. 11., 931. I. 
ἀντίφορτος, 6, a return-freight, Argum. Ar. Ach. 

avridpaypa, τό, a counter-fence, bulwark, πρός τι Plut. 2. 558 Ὁ, 

ἀντιφράζω, fut. dow, to express by antithesis or negation, Galen. 13. p. 
143, Walz Rhett. 8.755. 

ἀντιφρακτικός, 7, dv, obstructive, Eccl. 

ἀντίφραξις, ews, 7, (ἀντιφράσσω), a barricading, γῆς ἀντίφρ. the 
interposition of the earth, so as to cause a lunar eclipse, Arist. An. Post. 
2. 2, 3, cf. Meteor. 2. 8, 27; so, ἥλιον ἐκλείπειν σελήνης avTuppage Id. 
Fr. 203: cf. ἀντιφράσσω 2. 

ἀντίφρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιφράζω) in Rhet. and Gramm., antiphrasis, 
i. 6. the use of words of good sense in place of those of a contrary sense, 
Εὐμενίδες for ᾿Εριννύες, πόντος εὔξεινος for ἄξεινος, Ath. go B, Walz 
Rhett. 8. 722: v. Lob. Act. Soc. Gr. 2. p. 293, 544. 


ς , ” 
ἀντιῴρασσω --- ἄντομος. 


ἀντιφράσσω, Att. -φράττω, ἐο barricade, block up, Xen. Symp. 5, 6; 
ἀντιπεφραγμένος λαμπτήρ a screened lamp, lantern, Philist. 15. II. 
c. dat. to stand in the way of, bar its way, τῷ ἀέρι Arist. de Juv. 
5, 6, cf. Probl. 21. 20; esp. of the earth intercepting the sun’s light (as 
in a lunar eclipse), ὅσοις ἀντιφράττει ἡ γῆ ὥστε μὴ ὁρᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ 
ἡλίου such bodies as the earth by its interposition prevents from being 
séen.. , Id. Meteor. 1. 8, 5; ἕκαστον ἀντιφράττει αὐτήν (αὐτῇ Ὁ), sc. 
τὴν σελήνην, Id. Cael. 2. 13, 7 :—absol., ἡ γῆ ἀντ. Id. An. Post. 1. 31, 2, 
cf. 2. 2, 33 ἡ θάλαττα ἀντ. Id. Meteor. 2.8, 38; κωλύει τὸ ἀλλότριον καὶ 
ἀντ. Id. de An. 3. 4, 3. 2. v. ἀντίφραξις :—Pass. to be placed as an 
obstacle, ἀντιφραχθέντος τινὸς περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν Plat. Tim. 66 E. 

ἀντιφραστικῶς, Adv. by way of ἀντίφρασις, Gramm. 

ἀντιφρίσσω, to bristle up against, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 7. 

ἀντίφρουρος, ὁ, τὴν ἴσην ἔχων φρουράν, Hesych. 

ἀντιφρνάσσομαι, Dep. to neigh at one another; metaph. to rival in 
insolence and wantonness, Greg. Naz. 1. 524 B. 

ἀντίφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) disaffected towards, Nicet. Ann. 96 B. 

avripvAiKn, ἡ, a watching against one another, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Thuc. 
2,84; cf. Dio C. 77. 2. 

ἀντιφύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, one posted to watch another, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 28. 

ἀντιφύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to watch in turn, Plat. Legg. 705 E:—Med. 
to be on one’s guard in turn, τινά Xen. An, 2. 5, 3, cf. Plut. Demetr. 36. 

ἀντιφύομαι, Pass. to be of contrary nature, ἀντιφυῆναι Eust. Opuse. 6. 
29; 80, ἀντιπεφυκέναι Hesych. 

ἀντιφυσάω, to blow in the contrary direction, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 
249 :—Subst. - φύσημα, τό, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀντιφὕτεύω, to plant in turn, Pseudo-Phocyl. 73. 

ἀντιφωνέω, to sound in answer, reply, rejoin, absol., Aesch. Eum. 303, 
Soph. Ant. 271, etc.; esp. to answer in a loud voice, Plut. Mar. 19, etc.; 
ἀντ. τινι Sext. Emp. M. 7. 327. 2. c. acc. cogn., ἀντ. ἔπος to 
utter a word in reply, Soph. Aj. 773; πολλὰ ἀντ. Id. El. 1501; ἀντ. 
"Epwra, of a lute, to sound love strains in reply, Anacreont. 23 (1). 
9. 8. c. acc. pers. to reply to, answer, μή μ᾽ ἀντιφώνει μηδέν Soph. 
Ph, 1065. 4. to answer by letter, τινι Polyb. 8. 18, 11; Pass. to 
be received in answer, ἐκ Ῥώμης Id. 15. 18, 6. 11. to answer for 
another, be responsible, Jo. Chrys.: hence —vyots, ews, 7, and --νητήξ, 
οὔ, 6, as Byz. law terms. 
ἀντίφωνος, ov, (φωνή) sounding in answer, concordant, as in the 
octave, ὀξύτητα βαρύτητι ἐύμφωνον καὶ ἀντ. Plat. Legg. 812 D; 
ἀντ. ταῖς πρότερον ῥηθεῖσι Ib. 717 B: absol., μέλη, ἁρμονίαι Philo 
2. 485. 2. responsive to, c. gen. στεναγμάτων Eur. Supp. 800; 
ἀντίφωνα τῶν γενησομένων Plut. 2. 412 B. II. as Subst., ἀντί- 
φωνον, τό, a concord in the octave, τὸ ἀντ. σύμφωνόν ἐστι διὰ πασῶν 
Arist. Probl. 19. 39, 1, cf. Ig. 16, al. 2. in Eccl. an antiphon, 
anthem :—hence, ἀντιφωνικῶς, antiphon-wise, in alternate strains, Byz. 
ἀντιφωτισμός, 6, (φωτίζω) reflexion of light, Plut. 2.625 Ὁ; πρὸς 
τὴν σελήνην Id. Nic. 21. 
ἀντιχαίρω, to rejoice in turn or answer, Nixa ἀντιχαρεῖσα Θήβᾳ Soph. 
Ant. 149; for the form, v. sub χαίρω. 
ἀντιχάλεπαίνω, to be embittered against, Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 2335 
Reisk., Plut. 2. 468 B. 
ἀντιχαλκεύω, to forge, manufacture in turn or instead, Eccl. :—Med., 
Polyaen. 8. 7, 2. 
ἀντιχάράσσω, to engrave, write in answer, Byz. 
ἀντιχἄρίζομαι, Dep. to shew kindness in turn, τινί Hdt. 7. 114, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. I, 20, etc. :—dvrixapts, ἐτος, ἡ, acknowledgment of a favour, 
Walz Rhett. 1. 447, etc. 
ἀντιχασμάομαι, Dep. to yawn in answer to, τοῖς χασμωμένοις Arist. 
ELObIy 7.30501: 57. Osis 
ἀντίχειρ (sc. δάκτυλος, which is supplied in Sext. Emp. M. 1. 137), 6, 
the thumb, as being opposite to the fingers, Plut. 2. 761 C, Poll. 2. 145; 
ef. Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 3. 
ἀντιχειροτονέω, to vote against, absol. in Thuc. 6. 13, 243 ἀντ. μὴ 
παρέχειν Ar. Eccl. 423; ἀντ. ds..Dem. 1346. 25 ; τινι Max. Tyr. 17. 5. 
ἀντιχειροτονία, 7, a contrary vote, Poll. 2. 150. 
ἀντίχθων (sc. γῆ), ovos, ἡ, an opposite or counter Earth, in the Pythagor. 
system of the Universe, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 2, Metaph. 1. 5, 3, Philolaos 
ap. Plut. 2. 895 E; cf. Clem. Al. 732, Stob. Ecl. 1. 488, Grote’s Plat. 1. 
13. 2. the southern hemisphere, Cic. Tusc. 1. 28 :—in pl. the people 
of the southern hemisphere, Plin. N. H. 6.24, Mela 1. 1. 

ἀντίχορδος, ov, sounding in answer, concordant: metaph. in reply, 
τινί Plut. 2. 663 F. 
ἀντιχορεύω, to dance in harmony, Nonn. Ὁ. 22. 44, Synes. H. 4. 159. 
ἀντιχορηγέω, fo be a rival choragus, Andoc. 34. 30; ἀντ. τινί to rival 
him in the choragia, Dem. 534. 25. II. to furnish in return, 
Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 8, in Pass. 

ἀντιχόρηγος, 6, a rival choragus, Andoc. 31. 36, Dem. 533. 14; cf. 
Wolf Dem. Lept. p. xci. 

ἀντιχόριον, τύ, a chorus that sing's alternately with another, the song of 
such chorus, Poll. 4. 107. 

ἀντιχράω, (χράω B) to be sufficient, like ἀποχράω, only used in aor. 1, 
ὁ ποταμὸς ob ἀντέχρησε τῇ στρατιῇ πινόμενος Hdt. γ. 127, cf. 187. 

ἀντίχρησις, ews, ἡ, reciprocal usage, Byz. law-term. 

ἀντιχρησμοδοτέω, Zo deliver oracles in turn, Eumath, 468. 

ἀντίχριστος, ὁ, Antichrist, 1 Ep. Jo. 2. 18, 22, etc.; cf. Suicer. s. v. 
Hence the Adjs. -χριστιανός, -χριστικός, and the Verb -χριστέω, Eccl. 

ἀντιχρονισμός, ὃ, the use of one tense for another, Hdn, in An, Ox. 3. 
274, Schol. Eur. Or. 48 :—also -χρονία, ἡ, Ib. 82. 

ἀντίχροος, ον, of varied colour, Greg. Naz. 

ἀντιχρώζω, to colour, tinge in turn, Liban. 4. 1071. 


151 

ἀντιψάλλω, to play a stringed instrument in accompaniment of song, 
ἀντ. ἐλέγοις φόρμιγγα Ar, Av. 217. 

ἀντίψαλμος, ov, responsive, harmonious, @das Eur. 1. T. 179. 

ἀντιψαύω, -- ἀνθάπτομαι, Schol. Eur. Hec. 275. 

ἀντιψέγω, to blame in turn, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 416. 

ἀντιψηφίζομαι, Dep. to vote against, πρός τι Plut. Lys. 27. 

ἀντίψηφος, ov, voting against, τῷ θεῷ Plat. Alc, 2. 150 B. 

ἀντίψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) given for life, Luc. Lexiph. 10; ἀντ. εἶναί 
twos Ignat. Ephes. 21, Smyrn. Io, al. 2. ἀντ. ἀποθανεῖν giving 
one’s own life for another's, Dio C. 59. 8. 

ἀντιψύχω [Ὁ], to cool, chill in turn, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 113. 

ἀντιψωμίζω, to feed with dainty morsels in rivalry, Argum. Ar. Ach. 

ἀντλέω, fut. now: (dvTAos):—to bale out bilge-water, bale the ship, 
Theogn. 673, Alcae. 19, cf. Elmsl. Eur. Heracl. 169. 2. generally, 
to draw water, ἀντλέει καὶ ἐκχέει Hdt. 6. 119; οἷον ἐκ κρήνης ew 
ὀχετοὺς ἀντλ. to draw as from a well, and pour into .., Plat. Tim. 79 A; 
so, ἀντλ. eis... Xen. Occ. 7,40; διὰ χώνης τοῖσι βουλομένοις πιεῖν Phe- 
recr. Μεταλλ. 1. 31: proverb. of labour in vain, ἠθμῷ ἀντλεῖν to draw 
water in a sieve, Arist. Oec. I. 6, I. 11. metaph. to drain dry, 
ge. 1. to use the utmost, make the most of, τὰν ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει 
paxavay Pind. P. 3. 110: but more commonly, 2. of toil, suffering, 
etc., to exhaust, come to the end of, like Lat. exantlare or exhaurire 
labores, τὴν παροῦσαν ἀντλήσω τύχην Aesch.Pr.375; τλημέίνως ἤντλουν 
κακά ld.Cho.748; λυπρὸν ἀντλήσει βίον Eur. Hipp.898; δέκα ἀντλήσας 
ἔτη Id. Tro. 433 :—cf. διαντλέω, ἐξαντλέω. 3. πατρῴαν κτῆσιν 
ἀντλεῖν to drain, i. e. squander, Soph. ΕἸ. 1291. 

ἄντλημα, ατος, τό, a bucket for drawing water, Plut. 2. 974 E, Schol. 
Ar. Ran. 1332, Ev. Jo. 4.11. 2. affusion of water, water poured 
on a diseased part, Medic. 

dvrAqots, ews, ἧ, a drawing up or emptying, ΑΕ]. V.H. 1. 24. 

ἀντλητήρ, pos, 6, one who draws water, Poll. το. 31 ; ληνῶν Manetho 
4. 257 :—a vessel for drawing wine, Ath. 424 A. 

avtAnTHpLos, a, ov, of or for drawing up: τὸ ἀντλ. (sc. ἀγγεῖον), a 
bucket, Dio C, 

ἀντλητής, οὔ, ὁ, --ἀντλητήρ, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1332. 

ἀντλία, ἡ, --ἄντλος, i.e., 1. the hold of a ship, Soph. Ph. 482 ; 
τὴν ἀντλίαν φυλάξω Ar. Eq. 4343 δεῖπνον... ἐξ ἀντλίας ἥκοντα, i. e. the 
coarse food used by seamen, Dionys. Com. Θεσμ. I. 41. 2. bilge- 
water, filth, Ar. Pax 17. 

ἀντλι-αντλητήρ, 6, a bucket, Menand. ᾿Ανατιθ. τ; ν. Meineke. 

ἀντλίον, τό, a bucket, Ar. Fr. 82, Epilyc. Kwpaa. 5. 

ἄντλος, 6, in Poll. 1. 92 also ἄντλον, τό: (for the Root, v. *rAdw) :— 
in Hom, the hold of a ship, where the bilge-water settles, Lat. sentina, 
Od. 12..411., 15.479: then, 2. the bilge-water in the hold, πόλις... 
ἄντλον οὐκ ἐδέξατο let in no water, metaph. for ‘let no enemy come in,’ 
Aesch, Theb. 796; ἄντλον εἴργειν ναός to pump out water from a ship, 
Lat. sentinam exhaurire Eur. Tro. 686; eis ἄντλον ἐμβαίνειν πόδα, 
metaph. for getting into a difficulty, Id. Heracl. 168, ubi ν. Elmsl. 3. 
generally, sea-water, the sea, Pind. O. 9. 79, Eur. Hec. 1025; ἐν ἄντλῳ 
τιθέναι to throw into the sea, i.e. cause to disappear, Pind. P.8.14. 11. 
a bucket, Manetho 6. 424. III. a heap of corn, thrashed but not 
yet cleansed, Nic. Th. 114, 546, Q.Sm. I. 352. 

ἀντοδύὕνάω, to hurt in return, Schol. Theocr. 3. 13. 

ἀντοδύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to lament in return, App. Civ. I. 10. 

ἀντοικέω, fo inhabit on the other side, ἡ ἀντοικουμένη --ἀντίχθων, 
Porph, ap. Schol. Od. 3. 296. 

ἀντοικοδομέω, to build or fortify against, Polyb. 1. 42, 12 :—metaph., 
ἀντ. τινι διατριβήν Ael. V. H. 4. 9:—verb. Adj. --ητέον, Philo Belop. 92 B. 

ἀντοικοδομία, ἡ, a building against, Polyb. τ. 48, I. 

ἄντ-οικος, ov, living in the same latitude in the opposite hemisphere, 
Plut. 2. 898 B: cf. περίοικος 111. 

ἀντοικτείρω, to pity in return, Twa Eur. Ion 312. 

ἀντοικτίζω, =foreg., Thuc. 3. 40. 

ἀντοίομαι, Dep. with aor. pass. ἀντῳήθην, to be of contrary opinion, 
Plat. Theaet. 178 Ὁ. 

ἀντολή, ἡ, poet. for ἀνατολή. 

ἀντολίῃ, ἡ, collat. poét. form of ἀντολή, ἀνατολή, Anth. Plan. 61, Epigr. 
Gr. 441, al.:—dvroAinOe, Adv., for ἀνατολίηθε, from the East, Opp. 
C. 2.123, Manetho 2. 49, etc. ---ἀντολίηνδε, towards the East, Dion. 
P. 260. 2. as Adj., Eastern, ἐν ἀντολίῃ . . ἀρούρῃ Nonn. Ὁ. 25. 98. 

ἀντολικός, 7, dv, Eastern, Paul. Sil. Ambo 241. 

ἄντομαι, Dep. only used in pres. and impf.: (ἀντί, ἄντα) :—poét. Verb 
(used by Hom. only in 11.), -ε ἀντάω, to meet, Il. 2. 595, 8]. ; esp. in 
battle, c. dat., ἀλλήλοισιν ἄντεσθ᾽ ἐν πολέμῳ 15. 698, cf. 16. 788 ; 
ἀργύρῳ ἀντομένη .. ἐτράπετ᾽ αἰχμή τι. 237; so, χαλεπῇ ἤντ. θευ- 
μορίῃ Call. Ep. 31:—absol., διπλόος ἤντετο θὠρηξ the breastplate 
doubled (by the overlying belt) opposed or stopped (the dart), Il. 4. 133., 
20. 415 :—absol. to be present, attend, Pind. P. 2. 130. 11. 
c. acc. Ρεῖβ., -ε ἀντιάζω I. 2, to approach with prayers, entreat, πρὸς 
σε... ἄντομαι Διός Eur. Alc. 1098; πρός σε γενειάδος... ἄντομαι Id. Supp. 
279; πρός σ᾽ ὅ τι σοι φίλον ex σέθεν ἄντομαι Soph. Ο. Ο. 250; ἄντ. 
Ἑρμῆν Ar. Thesm. 977; also, ἀντ. ὑπέρ τινος to beg in another's behalf, 
Soph. O. C. 243: absol., ἔλθετον, ἀντόμεθ᾽ Ar. Thesm. 1155. 

ἀντομματέω, -- ἀντοφθαλμέω, to look in the face, τινι Eccl. 

ἀντόμνυμι, fut. - ομοῦμαι :—to swear in turn, swear on the other part, 
in a treaty, c. fut. inf., Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 6, Ages. I, Io. ΤΠ. 48 
Att. law-term, to make an affidavit, both of the accuser and the defendant 
(cf. ἀντωμοσία), Antipho 112. 22, Isae. 74. 31, etc.; also in Med., Isae, 

2.10. 

ἜΝ 6, dialectic form of ἀνάτομος, a stake or pale, and collectively 


152 


a paling, boundary-fence, often in the Tabulae Heracl., C. I. 5774, 
57753 also a road adjoining such a fence, 5774. 15.» 5775. 12, al.; 
ν. Franz p. 706. 

ἀντονειδίζω, fo upbraid in return, τινί Eust. 1042. 46. 

ἀντονίνημι, fut. —ovhow, to serve mutually, Liban. 1. 240. 
ἀντονομάζω, to name instead, call by a new name, c. dupl. acc., Thuc, 


6. 5. II. ¢o use dvrovopaciat or rhetorical figures, Ar. Thesm. 
55- 2. to use the pronoun, Eust. 103. 23: ἄντ. τινά Apollon. 
Constr. 192. 


ἀντονομασία, ἡ, antonomasia, i.e. the use of an epithet, patronymic, or 
appellative for a proper name, and vice versa, Walz Rhett. 8, 723, Vita 
Hom. 24. II. in Gramm., the pronoun, or the use of it, Lat. 
pronominatio, Bast. Greg. p. 399. 

ἀντοπτεύω, to fix one’s eyes upon, τι Byz. 

ἀντοργίζομαι, Pass. to be angry in turn, M. Anton. 6. 

ἀντορέγω, to stretch out, present in turn, Themist. 153 A. 

dvt-opos, 6, dialectic form of ἄνθ-ορος, an opposite boundary, a counter- 
fence, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 60, al. 

ἀντόρυξις, ews, 7, a countermining,, Philo in Math. Vett. 100. 

ἀντορύσσω, to dig a counter-mine, Hdt. 4. 200: metaph., ἀντ. ὀφθαλ- 
Hous Paus. 3. 14, Io. 

ἀντορχέομαι, Dep. to imitate one’s dancing, Arist. H. A. 8.12, 12. 

ἀντοφείλω, to owe a good turn, to be indebted, Thuc. 2. 40. 

ἀντοφθαλμέω, to look in the face, meet face to face, ἀντ. κατὰ πρόσω- 
mov Polyb. 18. 29, 12: hence to defy, withstand, τινι and πρός τινα Id. 
I, 17, 3., 2. 24, I, etc.; ἀντ. τῷ ἀνέμῳ of a ship, Act. Ap. 27. 15 :— 
hence, ἀντοφθάλμησις, 7, a looking in the face, gazing at a thing, 
Eust. :—and ἀντοφθαλμίζω, ---ἔω, Byz. 

ἀντόφθαλμος, ov, looking in the face, Hesych. 

ἀντοχέομαι, Pass. to drive or ride against, Mosch. 2. 119. 

ἀντοχεύς, έως, ὃ, --ἀντιλαβεύς, Hesych. 

ἀντοχή, 7, a holding against, holding fast, Oribas. Maii 34. 

avroxtpba, to fortify in turn or against, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 23- 

ἀντραῖος, a, ov, haunting caves or grots, Eur. ap. Steph. Byz. s.v. 
ἄντρον, cf. Meineke Com. Gr. 2. p. 434. 

ἀντρέπω, poet. for ἀνατρέπω. 

ἀντριάς, ἀδος, %, pecul. fem. of ἀντραῖος, Νύμφαι ἀντ. grot-Nymphs, 
Anth, P. 6. 224. 

ἀντρο-δίαιτος, ov, living in caves, Orph. H. 31. 3. 

ἀντροειδής, ἐς, like or full of caves, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 105, Plut. 
2. 896 E. 

Repvbbe: Adv. formed like οἴκοθεν, from a cave, Pind. P. 4. 181. 

ἄντρον, τό, Lat. antrum, poét. word, a cave, grot, cavern, hole, Od. 
(not in Il.), mostly as a haunt of the nymphs and woodland gods, like 
σπέος, 9. 216, 218, etc.; also in Hes. Th. 483, Pind., and Trag., etc.; of 
a lion, Aesch. Eum. 193; of a serpent, Eur. Phoen. 232. 

ἀντροφῦής, és, (pdw) born in caves, ἀνθίαι Opp. H. 3. 212. 

dvtpoxapys, és, (χαίρω) cave-haunting, epith. of nymphs and Pan, 
Orph. H. Io and 50. 

ἀντρώδηξ, ες, full of caves, πέτρα Xen. An. 4. 3, 11; τόπος Arist 
Probl. 23. 5, I. 

dvtiywrds, dv, formed like an ἄντυξ, Hesych. 

ἄντυξ, ὕγος, ἡ, like trus, the edge or rim of anything round or cu 
and so, I. used by Hom. (only in 1].), 1. the rim of 
round shield, Il. 6. 118., 14. 412., 18. 479, etc. 2. the rail roun 
the front of the chariot, ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας having made the reins 
fast to the chariot-rail, 5. 262, 322; sometimes it was double, δοιαὶ 
δὲ περίδρομοι ἄντυγές εἰσι 5. 728; καὶ ἄντυγες ai περὶ δίφρον 11. 
535; in pl. also, Soph. Aj. 1030, Plat. Theaet. 207 A; in sing., μάρπτει 
δὲ. ἡνίας ἀπ᾿ ἄντυγος Eur. Hipp. 1188. ΤΙ. post-Hom., 1. 
in pl, the chariot itself, Soph. El. 746, Eur. Phoen. 1193 ;—sing., κατ᾽ 
ἄντυγα Νυκτὸς ὑπαδοί Theocr. 2. 166. 2. the frame of the lyre, 
Valck. Hipp. 1131. 3. the orbit of a planet, h. Hom. 7. 8: hence, 
ἄντ. οὐρανίη Anth. P. 9. 806., 11. 292 :—the orb, circle of the world, 
Nonn. D. 38. 108; ἄντ. ἡμίτομος .. σελάνας the disk of the half moon, 
Mosch. 2. 88. 4. in Nonnus, the rounded parts of the body, ἄντυγες 
μαστῶν, μηρῶν the breasts, hips, D. 12. 393., 15. 228.—Poét. word, 
used by Plat. Theaet. 207 A, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 25. 2, in signf. 1. 2. 

ἀντυποκρίνομαι, ἀντυπουργέω, Ion. for ἀνθυτ--. 

ἀντ-ῳδή, ἡ, responsive singing, ἀντ. καὶ ἀντιστροφή Schol. Ar.Vesp. 1086. 

ἀντ-ῳδός, dv, singing in answer, responsive, ἠχὼ λόγων ἀντῳδός Ar. 
Thesm, 1059; ἀντ. τινι κέλαδος Anth. P. 7.196; μέλος ἀντ. ἠχεῖν, of 
birds, Ael. N. A. 4. 16. 

ἀντωθέω, to push against or back, Hipp. Fract. 776 :—Pass., τὸ ὠθοῦν 
ἀντωθεῖται Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 18, cf. Mech. 31, 1:—Med. to push one 
αἰ tag another, Theopomp. Hist. 125. 11. ¢o oppose, Philo 1.14. 

ντώθησις, ews, ἡ, a thrusting against one, Nicet. Ann. 27 A: also 

ἀντωθισμόε, οὔ, ὁ, Ib. 102 B. 

ἄντ-ωμος, ov, shoulder to shoulder : ἄντωμοι, oi, dwellers in the same 
hemisphere, opp. to ἀντίποδες, Cleomed. 4. 

ἀντωμοσία, ἡ, (ἀντόμνυμι) an oath or affidavit made on beginning the 
ἀνάκρισις, by the prosecutor on the one hand giving a summary of 
the charges he undertook to prove, by the defendant in reply stating that 
the had a good defence against those charges, v. Harpocr. s. v.: Poll. 8. 55 
states that the prosecutor's affidavit was προωμοσία, but this word does 
not occur in our authorities; the διωμοσία (q.v.) seems to have been a 
special kind of ἀντωμοσία : examples of the prosecutor's affidavit are 
found in Plat. Apol. 19 B, 24 B, Lysias 167. 38, Isae. 50. 16 sq., cf. 75. 
31; of the defendant's in Id. 38. 28, cf. Antipho 112. 22. 


ἀντονειδίζω ---- ἀνυπόδητος. 


ἢ 2. to bid against, ἐπεὶ οὐδεὶς ἀντεωνεῖτο Andoc. 17. 29; ἀντ. 
ἀλλήλοις Lys. 165. 5; 6 dvrwvovpevos a rival bidder, Dem. 307. 6. 

ἀντωνὕμέω, to have an opposite name, Theol. Arithm. 41. 

avtwvipia, ἡ, a pronoun, Dion. H. de Comp. 2, Plut. 2. 1009 C; 
v. Apollon. περὶ ἀντωνυμίας-. 

ἀντωνῦμικός, 7, dv, pronominal, Dion. H. Ep. ad Ammae. 2.12. Ady. 
-K@s, like a pronoun, Apollon. Constr. 156. 

ἀντωπέω, = ἀντοφθαλμέω, Heliod. 1. 21, Clem. Al. 971. 

dvrwmns, és, -- ἀντωπός, Manetho 4.3306:---ἀντώπιος, ov, Ap.Rh. 4.729. 

ἀντῶπις, 50s, pecul. fem. from sq., Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 76. 

ἀντωπός, dv, (di) with the eyes opposite, facing, ἀντωπὰ βλέφαρα 
Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 5853 τῆς ὄψεως ἀντωπά the front parts of the face, 
Luc. Imagg. 6: opposite, Anth. P. 10, 14 :—also like, Opp. H. 5. 7. 

ἀντωρύομαι, Dep. to roar against or at, Schol. Luc. Paras. 51. 

ἄντωσις, ews, ἡ, a pushing against or back, Arist. de Resp. 20, 7. 
ἀντωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἀντί, ods) a covering for the ear, Clem. Al. 198. 
ἀντωφελέω, to assist or benefit in turn, τινα Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 3:—Pass. 
to derive profit in turn, Ib. 2. 8, 3, Cyr. 1. 6, 11. 

ἀνυβριστί, Ady. of sq. 11, Anacr. 62. 

ἀν-ύβριστος, ov, not insulted, Pseudo-Phocyl. 145; τελευτή Plut. Pelop. 
9. II. act. without insulting, not outrageous, decorous, παιδιαί 
Id. Sert. 26; σκῶμμα Id. 2. 46 C; τὸ ἀν. τοῦ βίου 92 E. Adv. -τως, 
Democr, ap. Stob. p. 72. 34. 

ἀνυγιαίνω, zo restore to health, Medic. 

av-tyiaoros, ov, --ἀναλθής, incurable, Hesych. 

ἀν-υγραίνω, to moisten, Hipp. 560, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 1: metaph. to 
melt, soften, Plut. 2. 156 Ὁ :—Pass., Ib. 566 A. 

avuypacpés, 6, a moistening, Archigen. ap. Orib. in Matthaei Med. 159. 
ἀν-ὑδάτος, ov, without water, Manetho 1.144. 

ἀνυδρεύομαι, Dep. to draw up from a well, τὸν κάδον Pherecr. Kop. 11. 
ἀν-ύδρευτος, ov, unwatered, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 6. 
ἀνυδρία, ἡ, want of water, drought, Hipp. Aér. 288, Thuc. 3. 88, Plat. 

dv-v5pos, ov, (ὕδωρ) wanting water, waterless, of arid countries, Hes. 
Fr. 35 Marcksch., Hdt. 4. 185; γῆ Hipp. Aér. 280: esp. without spring- 
water, of the Delta of Egypt, Hdt. 2. 7, cf. 149., 3.5; ἥ ἄνυδρος (sc. γῆ) 
Id. 3. 4 and 9, Arist. Fr. 99; of seasons, Hipp. Aph. 1247; in Eur. Tro, 
1085, of a corpse, deprived of funeral lustrations ;—in lon 89 σμύρνης 
δ᾽ ἀνύδρου is the prob. 1. 

ἀνύκτερος, ov, without night or darkness, φῶς Eccl. 

ἀνύλακτος, ov, without barking, Suid. 

Gvidos, ov, (ὕλη) without wood, Theophr. C. P. 1. 5, 2 (v.1. diiAos). 

ἀν-ὕμέναιος, ov, without the nuptial song, unwedded, Soph. Ant. 876, 
917, Eur. Hec. 416, etc.; μοῖρα ἀν. Soph. O. C. 1222: neut. pl. as Adv., 
14. El. 962, Eur. Phoen. 347. Adv. -ws, Schol. Eur, 1. c. 

*dvupt, v. sub ἀνύω. 

avupvew, to praise in song, c. acc., Eur. El. 1190. 

ἀ-νύμφευτος, ov, unwedded, Soph. El. 165; ματρὸς ἔχοντες ἀν. γονόν 
born ofan ill marriage, Id. Ant. 980, v. Schol. Adv. —Tws, Eccl. 

ἀνυμφής, és,=sq., av. μήτηρ virgin-mother, Greg. Naz. 

d-vupdos, ov, not bridal, unwedded, ἄν. τροφή Soph. El. 1183 ; νύμφη 
ἄνυμφος a bride that is no bride, unhappy bride, Eur. Hec. 612; cf. 
ἄλεκτρος. ΤΙ. without bride or mistress, μέλαθρα Id. Hel. 1125. 

ἀνυπαίτιος, ov, blameless, Heliod. 9. 11, Poll. 8.68. Adv. —iws, Philo 
1. 206. 

ἀν-ύπαρκτος, ov, non-existent, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 135, Plut., ete. 

dv-traptia, ἡ, non-existence, nonentity, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 21, etc. 

ἀν-ὑπᾶτος, ov, without consul, ἐνιαυτός Byz. 

ἀν-ύπεικτος, ov, unyielding, hard, Greg. Nyss., Suid. 

ἀν-υπεξαιρέτως, Adv. without exception, M. Anton. 8. 41. 

ἀν-υπεξάλυκτος, ov, inevitable, Nicet. Ann. 29 Ὁ, etc. 

ἀν-υπέρβἄτος, ov, not passed or overcome, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 153, Diog. 
L. 7.93. Adv. —rws, Nicom. Geras. 2. 23, Galen. 

ἀν-υπέρβλητος, ov, not 10 be surpassed ot ontdone, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 15, 
Dem. 23.11, Lycurg. 161. 37; ἄνθρωπος ἀν. els πονηρίαν Antiph. Neorr. 
1. Ady. —rws, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 13. 

ἀν-υπερήφανος, ov, not arrogant, Eccl. Adv. —vws, Eccl. 

ἀνυπερθεσία, ἡ, immediateness, haste, Jo. Chrys.:—and ἀνυπερθετέω, 
to do immediately, to be hasty, Aquila V. Τὶ 

ἀν-υπέρθετος, ov, immediate, Diosc. praef. Ther. :—Adv. -τῶς, forth- 
with, without delay, C. 1. 523. 7, Diosc. Ther. 33. IL. insuperable, 
Democr. Stob. 451. 55. 

ἀν-υπέροχοϑ, ον, not overcoming, not superior, Eust. 832. 3. 

ἀν-υπεσταλμένως, Adv. without shrinking or flinching, Eccl. 

ἀν-υπεύθῦνος, ov, not liable to the εὐθύνη, not accountable, irresponsible, 
Hipp. 27.15, Ar. Vesp. 587, Plat. Legg. 761 E, 875 B, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 
24, al.; cf. ἀνεύθυνος. Adv. -νως, Diod. I. 70. 

ἀν-υπήκοος, ov, not obeying, τινός Plat. Tim. 73 A, 91 B. 
ἀν-υπηλϊφής, és, E. M. 61. 6, or -υπήλϊφος, ov, A. B. 21, not anointed 
with pitch. 

ἀν-ύπηνος, ov, beardless, Eust. 1353. 47. 

ἀν-υπηρέτητος, ov, without attendance, Eurypham. ap. Stob. 556. 44. 
dvutrvos, ov, sleepless, Byz. 

ἀν-υπόβλητος, ov, not subject or liable, τινι Justin, M. 

ἀνυποδεσία, - δετέω, Ser os, late forms of ἀνυποδησία, —dnréw, -δητος, 
only found in Plut., Luc., etc. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 445. 

ἀν-υποδήματος, ov, -- ἀνυπόδητος, A. B. 82. 

ἀν-υποδησία, ἡ, a going barefoot, Plat. Legg. 633 C, Xen. Lac. 2, 3. 

ἀνυποδητέω, to go barefoot, Arist. Fr. 64, Luc. Cyn. 1. 

ἀν-υπόδητος, ov, unshod, barefoot, as the philosophers and Spartans 


ἀντωνέομαι, Dep. to buy instead, Xen, Occ. 20, 26, Menand. ue, 4 Epich. in A. B. 1. 82, Lys. 903, 5, Plat. Prot. 321 C, Phaedr. 229 A, 


᾽ , ” ; 
ἀνυπόδικος — avo. 


Symp. 173 B, al. ; ἀν. ὄρθρου περιπατεῖν Aristopho Πύυθ. 1.8; cf. Becker 
Charicles 2. p. 364 sq.:—also with old shoes, ill-shod, Ernesti Ar. Nub. 103. 

ἀν-υπόδϊκος, ov, not liable to action, Plut. Cato Mi. 11; ἀν. πάσας 
δίκας καὶ ζαμίας Inscr. Delph. in C, I. 1699, 1701, -2, —4, —6, al. 

ἀν-υπόθετος, ov, not hypothetical, unconditioned, absolute, ἀρχή Plat. 
Rep. 510 B; τὸ ἀνυπ. Ib. 511 B, al. IL. without foundation, 
Plut. 2. 358 F :—so Adv. —rws, Ib. 399 B. 

ἀν-ύποιστος, ov, insupportable, Timae. ap. Ath. 519 F, Dion. H. 7. 15. 
Ady, —rws, Poll. 3.130. Hence Subst. -ovrrérys, ἡ, Gloss. 

ἀν-υπόκρϊἴτος, ov, without dissimulation, Lxx (Sap. 5.19), Ep. Rom. 
12. 9, al.:—Adv. —rws, M. Anton. 8. 5:—Subst. -κρισία, ἡ, sincerity, 
Eust. Opusc. go. 26. II. as a gramm, term, y. ἐνυπόκριτος. 

ἀνυπόλογος, ov, without being liable to give account, C. 1. 2693 6. 

ἀν-υπομενετέος, a, ov, not to be sustained, Stob. Ecl. 2.196: also -τός, 
n, Ov, Ib. 

ἀν-υπομονησία, ἡ, want of endurance, intolerance of a thing, Eccl.:— 
Adj. -ητικός, 7, dv, not enduring, intolerant of a thing, Eccl. 

ἀν-υπομόνητος, ov, unbearable, Arist. Mirab. 130. 2, Diod. 3. 29, etc. 
Adv. -τως, Hesych. s. v. ἄστεκτος. 

ἀν-υπονόητος, ov, unsuspected, πρός τι in a thing, Dem. 1404. 22 :— 
Ady. -τως, Polyb. 1. 84, 9. 2. unexpected, Id. 2. 57, 6. II. act. 
unsuspecting, Twos Id. 4. 10, 7 :—Adyv. - τως, unsuspiciously, Id. 5. 39, 2. 

ἀν-ύποπτος, ov, without suspicion, i.e., 1. pass. unsuspected, 
Thue. 3. 43 (in Comp.), Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 11:—Adv. --τῶς, unsuspected]y, 
Thuc. 1. 146, Menand. Incert. 120. 2. act. unsuspecting, τινος Polyb. 
8. 92, 2:—Adv. -τως ἔχειν Arist. Top. 8.1, 14. 

ἀν-υπόπτωτος, ον, (ὑποπίπτω) not coming under the cognisance of the 
senses, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 345, etc. 

ἀγ-υποστάλτως, Αἀν,, -- ἀνυποστόλως, Schol. Arist. p. 35. 13 Brandis. 

ἀν-υπόστἄτος, ov, not to be withstood, irresistible, δύναμις Plat. Lege. 
686 B; ἀνάγκη Xen. Lac. 10, 7; φρόνημα, πόλις Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 33, 
Mem. 4. 4,15; τολμήματα Dem. 1268. fin. :—Adv. —rws, Aristob. ap. 
Eus. P. E. 377 D. II. without sure foundation, ἡ τῆς ἀρχῆς 
ὑπόθεσις Polyb. 1. 5, 3; ἀν, εἶναι τὰς τῶν ὅλων ἀρχάς Diog. L. 9. 993 
see the joke in Ath. 98 Ο. 2. without sediment, οὖρα Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1. 13, cf. Cur. 1. 13. 

ἀν-υπόστολος, ov, using no concealment, frank, fearless, ῥήτωρ Poll. 4. 
21; τὸ ἀν, τῆς ὀργῆς Joseph. A. J. 16. 3,1. Adv. —Aws, Poll. 4. 24, 
Alciphro 3. 39, etc. 

ἀν-υπόστρεπτος, ov, unreturning, Suid. 5. v. ἄνοστος. 

ἀν-υπόστροφος, ov, from which none return, Orph. H. 56. 
diseases, without relapse, Hipp. 1175 A. 

ἀνυποτακτέω, to be unruly, insubordinate, Schol. Od. 19.179. 

ἀν-υπότακτος, ov, of things, not made subject, τινι Ep. Hebr. 2. 8: 
unrestrained, free, Philo 1. 473. 2. not to be classified under heads, 
perplexed, Polyb. 3. 36, 4. II. wnruly, refractory, of persons, 
1 Ep. Tim. 1. 9, Tit. 1. 6 and το, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 10, I. 

ἀν-υποταξία, ἡ, insubordination, Eccl. 

ἀν-υποτίμητος [1], ov, not rated or assessed, Lat.non census; Joseph. A. J: 
15.7, 10. 11. unpunished, like ἀνεπιτίμητος lb. 16.9, 1,inAdv.—Tws 

ἀν-υπότλητοξ, ov, not to be borne, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 93. 

ἀν-ύπουλος, ov, without disguise, Philo 2. 435. Adv. —Aws, Jo. Chrys 

avutrous, 6, 7, only in a Gl. of Hesych. (ἀνύποδες" ταχύποδες, ἀπὸ TO 
τοῖς ποσὶν ἀνύειν), prob. founded on a mistaken reading of Soph. Aj, 
837 Ἐρινῦς τανύποδας. 

ἀν-υποφόρητος, ον, insufferable, E. M. 115. 18 :—also --φοροξβ, ον, Byz. 

ἀν-ύπτιος, ov, not passive, Diog. L. 7.643 v. ὀρθύς ν. 

ἀνῦὕσι-εργόπ, dv, finishing work, industrious, Theocr, 28, 14 [ametri grat. ]. 

ἀνύσιμος [0], ov, (ἀνύω) -- ἀνυστικός, ἀνυτικός, efficacious, effectual, 
πρός τι Plat. Legg. 716 Ὁ ; εἴς τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 22:—Comp. —wrepos 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 10 :—Sup. -ὦτατος Plat. l.c. Adv. -μως, Plat. 
Theaet. 144 B; Sup. -ὦτατα 14. Rep. 518 D. 


2. of 


dviiors, ews, 7), (ἀνύω) accomplishment, ἄν. δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσσεται αὐτῶν Il. 2. 
847: οὐκ ἄνυσϊν τινα δήομεν we find no end, accomplish nothing, Od. 
4. 5443 χρήμασιν, ὧν ἄν. γίνεται οὐδεμία Theogn. 462; οὐδ᾽ ἄνυσις 
Theocr. 25. 93- 

ἄνυσμα, aros, τό, an accomplishment, end, Schol. Od. 5. 299. 
ἀ-νύσταωκτος, ov, watchful, Byz. 

ἀνυστέον or —éa, verb. Adj. one must accomplish, Suid. 

av-vorépytos, ov, unfailing, not deficient, Eccl. 

ἀνυστικός, 7), Ov, fit for business, rapid, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44; Comp. 
-wrepos Polyb. 8. 5, 3: cf. ἀνυτικός. 

ἀνυστός, dv, to be accomplished, practicable, οὔκ ἐστ᾽ ἀνυστὸν τόνδε 
σοι κατακτανεῖν Eur. Heracl. 961; τί γὰρ μερόπεσσιν ἀν. ; Opp. H. 2. 
4:—neut., ὡς ἀνυστόν [ἐστι], like ὡς δυνατόν, ὡς ἀν. κάλλιστα, Diog. 
Apoll. Fr. 4; ὡς dv. ἀνθρωπίνῃ γνώμῃ Hipp. 245. 51; σιγῇ ws av. as 
silently as possible, Xen. An. 1. 8,11; ἣ ἀν. μετριωτάτῳ Id. Lac. 1, 3; 
τὸ μετὰ τὸ ἄριστον... ἀνυστόν Arist. Fr. 40. 2. of persons, able, 
ready, πρὸς λόγους Hipp. 22. 53. 

ἀνὕτικός, 7, όν, --ἀνυστικός, Xen. Eq. Mag. 2, 6, Oec. 20, 22. 2. 
vapid, ἀνυτικωτέραν ποιεῖν τὴν κίνησιν Arist. P. A. 4. 6, ::—condemned 
by Lob. Paral. 431. Ady. --κῶς, Longin. Fr. 8. 8, 

ἀνύτω or ἁνύτω, Att. form of ἀνύω. 

ἀνὕφαίνω, to weave anew, av. τὸ ἀνατριβόμενον to renew the worn-out 
garment, Plat. Phaedo 87D. The Substs. dvidavors, 7, Achmes Onir. 
231; -υφάντης, 6, Suid.; fem. -υφάντρια, Eust. 1764. 60. 

ἀνυψόω, to raise up, exalt, LXx (Ps. 112. 8, al.) :—Med., Anth. P.7.748. 

ἀνύψωμα, ατος, τό, a raised place, Aesop., Eust. Opusc. 190. 55- 

ἀνύψωσις, ews, ἡ, a raising up on high, Eccl. 

ἀνύω, Att. dvitw or ἁνύτω (Pors. Phoen. 463, Elmsl. Bacch. 1098), cf. 


153 


ἀρύω, ἀρύτω ; the pure form being rare, as Il. 4.56, Eur. Hec. 1167, Ar. 
Ran. 606: impf. ἤνυον Hdt. 9. 66, Att.:—fut. ἀνύσω [avi-—], Soph. Aj. 
607, Ar. Ran. 649:—aor. ἤνῦσα Od. 24. 71, Aesch. Pers. 726, etc. ; 
poét. ἤνυσσα (Dor. ἄν--) Pind. P. 12. 20, Ap. Rh. 4.413, Ep. ἄνυσσα [ἃ] 
Hes. Th. 954:—pf. ἤνῦκα Plat. Polit. 264 B:—Pass., pf. ἤνυσμαι 
Polyb. 8. 31, 1, etc. (διτήνυσμαι Xen.) : aor. ἠνύσθην Id. 32.7, 17: fut. 
ἀνυσθήσομαι Ael; V. H. 1. 21:—Med., ἀνύομαι Pind. P. 2. 90, Bion. ; 
ἁνύτομαι Xen. An. 7. 7, 24: impf. ἠνυτόμην Aesch, Ag. 1159: fut. dvv- 
copa: (vy. infr.): aor. ἠνυσάμην Trag., ἀνύσασθαι Xen.—In Poets we 
have also some forms as if from a pres. ἄνυμι, viz.,—impf. act. dvdpes, 
Dor. for ἤνυμεν, Theocr. 7. 10: pass. pres. ἄνυται Opp. H. 3. 427, Nic.: 
impf. pass. #vUro Od, 5. 243; Dor. aviro Theocr. 2. 92 :—but Meineke 
would restore ἄνομεν, ἄνεται, avero, from the pres. ἄνω, 4. v. [ὔ 
in all parts of the Verb; so that ἀνῦσαι in Tryph. 126, ἀνυσάμενοι in 
Anth. P. 10.12 should be written with double o¢ ; ἀνῦων in Nonn. D. 21. 
16 is faulty.] To effect, achieve, accomplish, complete, Lat. 
conficere, ἤνυτο δ᾽ ἔργον Od. 5. 243, cf. Aesch. Pers. 726, etc. ; θάνατον 
ἀνύσαι Soph, Tr. 886; ἀρωγάν Id. Ph. 11453; τοῦπος ὡς ἂν ὀρθὸν 
ἤνυσας Id. Ant. 1178, cf.O. C. 454 :—absol., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did no good, 
Hdt. 9. 66; εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν whatever was likely to forward the 
work, Thuc. 2.75; σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν Plat. Soph. 230 A, al.; ἧσσον ἀνύ- 
τειν Thuc. 2.76; οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις he did no good by these measures, 
Dem. 548.18; ἀν. εἴς τι to conduce towards . . Plat. Ax. 369 D; c. acc. 
et inf., ᾿Απόλλων . . ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι brought it to pass 
that .., Soph. O. T. 720.—Med. to accomplish for one’s own advantage, 
ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα (where it is often taken in pass. sense, will be 
accomplished), Od. 16. 373; so also in Att., Ar. Pl. 196, Plat. Phaedo 
69 Ὁ; but the Med. is also used just like the Act., Hdt. 1. 91, Pind. P. 
2. 90. 2. to make an end of, destroy, φλόξ σε ἤνυσεν Od. 24. 71; 
and reversely, ἠνύσατ᾽ ἐκτοπίαν φλόγα Soph. O. T. 166, cf. Nic. Al. 400: 
also to kill (for which Hom, uses ἐξανύω), Pind. P. 12. 20. 3. to 
Jinish a journey, ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν (sc. ὁδοῦ) as 
much as a ship gets over in a day, Od. 4. 357; so, πολλὴν κέλευθον 
ἤνυσεν Aesch, Pers.745: also c. acc. loci, ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε 
θαλάσσης... ὕδωρ Od. 15. 294, cf. Theogn. 511, Soph. Ant. 231. 4. 
in Att. often absol. (sub. ὁδόν or κέλευθον), like ἐξανύω or τελέω, to 
make one’s way, πρὸς πόλιν Id. Tr. 657; ἐπὶ ἀκτάν Eur. Hipp. 7433 
also, θάλαμον ἀνύτειν (i.e. εἰς θάλαμον), to reach the bridal chamber, 
Soph. Ant. 805; ἀν. ἽΑιδαν Id. Aj. 607, Eur. Supp. 1142: metaph., 
δούλια ζυγὰ ἀνύσαι to end in slavery, Eur. Tro. 595 :—rarely with an 
inf. instead of the acc., στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in crossing, Aesch. 
Pers. 721; and with an Adj., εἶναι being omitted, to come to be, arrive 
at being, εὐδαίμων advice καὶ μέγας Soph. Ph. 720. 5. in Pass. of 
Time, to come to an end, χρόνος ἄνυτο Theocr, 2. 92. 6. in Pass. 
also of persons, to grow up, ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς (lyr.) Aesch. Ag. 
1159. 7. to get, procure, γαστρὶ φορβάν Soph. Ph. 713, cf. Theocr. 
5.144; Tivos χρείας ἀνύσαι ; i.e. Tivos χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι 
αὐτήν ; Soph. O. C. 1755 :--Μεά., χρείαν ἠνύσασθε ye obtained it, 
Aesch. Pr. 700, cf. Cho. 858, Soph. Tr. 996, and v. ἐξανύω 5. 11: 
with a partic., οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by grudging, Il. 4. 
56. 2. in Com. writers, to do quickly, make haste, ob weAAev . ., 
* ἀνύτειν Ar. Pl. 607, cf. Ran. 606, 649; ἀλλ᾽ ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν 
ἣν Fr. 110; used often just like φθάνω, ἄνυε πράττων make haste 
out it, Pl. 413; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος make haste and get your 
shoes on, Vesp. 1168, cf. Av. 241; ἄνυσον mor ἐξελθών Pherecr. 
AovA, 5; but more freq. in part. ἀνύσας, or ἀνύσας τι with another Verb, 
ἄνοιγ᾽, ἄνοιγ᾽ ἀνύσας make haste and open the door, Ar. Nub.181; ἀνά- 
Bau’ ἀνύσας Vesp. 398; ἀλλ᾽ ἀνύσας τρέχε Pl. 229; λέγ᾽ ἀνύσας Ib. 349; 
av δ᾽ ἔγχεον πιεῖν ἀνύσας τι Eq. 118; cf. Vesp. 202, 847, 1158, Pl. 
648, 974; βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας Ach. 571; νῦν οὖν ἀνύσαντε φροντί- 
σωμεν Eq. 71; ἀκολουθήσεις ἐμοὶ ἀνύσας τι Nub. 506, cf. 1253 ; ἀπό- 
δωμεν ἀνύσαντε Pax 872. 

ἄνω, inf. ἄνειν Plat. Crat. 415 A, part. ἄνων, impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): 
aor. ἤνεσα Epigr. Gr. 491., 1028. 35. Radic. form of ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, 
to accomplish, finish, ἦνον ὁδόν Od. 3. 496; οὔτ᾽ ἄν τι θύων οὔτ᾽ ἐπι- 
σπένδων ἄνοις (as Dobree for ναοῖς or AdBous), Aesch. Fr. 156; ἀλλ 
οὐδὲν ἦνεν Eur. Andr. 1132; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ᾽ ἄνοντος εἰς 
σωτηρίαν (like ἀνύω τ. 3), Ar. Vesp. 369, υδὶ ν. Dind.; ἤνομεν ἀρυσ- 
σάμενοι Anth. P. 11. 64; ἄνοις, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀνύοις Phryn, in A. Β. 
400, II. Pass. to come to an end, be finished, mostly of the con- 
clusion of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly draw- 
ing to a close, 1]. 10. 251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt. 7. 20, 
cf. 1. 189; ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον Ap. Rh. 2. 494:—but also, ὅππως .. ἔργον 
ἄνοιτο Il, 18. 473; ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt. 8. 71; ἀνομένων βημάτων 
Aesch. Cho. 799; ὅπόταν θήρης . . ἔργον ἄνηται Opp. H.5.442:—impers., 
λιταῖς ἄνεται --λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pind. O. 8.10; cf. ἀνύω init. [ἃ Hom., 
except in Il. 18. 473: afterwards it is common, cf. Aesch. 1. c., Opp. H. 
- 442. 
ur nh évw, Koen. Greg. 455, Adv. (ava) : I. with Verbs 
implying Motion, up, upwards, ἄνω ὥθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od. 11. 596; 
ἄνω ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt. 2.155; κόνις δ᾽ ἄνω φορεῖτο Soph. El. 
714; κονιορτὸς ἄνω ἐχώρει Thuc. 4. 34; ἡ ἄνω ὁδός the upward road, 
Plat. Rep. 621 C; so, ἄνω ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, ν. infr. 
11.1, 6), Hdt. 2. 8, cf. Eur. Med. 410, Dem. 433. 24, εἴς. ; so also in the 
phrase ἄνω κάτω, ν. infr. 11. 2; πέμπειν ἄνω, i.e. from the nether world, 
Aesch. Pers. 645, cf. Cho. 147; σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσι μέλαν μένος 
Soph. Aj. 1412. II. with Verbs implying Rest, up, aloft, on 
high, Ib. 239, etc.; τὸ ἄνω Plat. Phaedr. 248 A, etc. b. on earth, as 
opp. to the world below, νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω Soph. O. T. 416; εἶναι 
ἄνω Id, El. 1167; ἄνω βλέπειν Id. Ph. 1167; ἄνω ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Plat. 


154 


Phaedo 109 ; οἱ ἄνω the living, opp. to οἱ κάτω the dead, Soph. Ant. 
1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.; τὰ ἄνω πράγματα the world above, Luc. 
Charid. 1. 6. in heaven, as opp. to earth, of ἄνω θεοί the gods above, 
Lat. superi, Soph. Ant. 1072; κῆρυξ τῶν ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Aesch. Cho. 
124. ἃ. generally of relative position, ἄνω καθῆσθαι to sit in the 
upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, Dem. 285. 2; ἡ ἄνω βουλή, i.e. 
the Areopagus, Plut. Sol. 19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄνω by those above 
on the higher ground, Thuc. 4. 48; τὰ ἄνω Xen. An. 4. 3, 25; τὸ 
ἄνω τῆς οἰκίας Id. Eq. 1, 2; 6 ἄνω τόπος the highland country, Plat. 
Rep. 435 E. e. geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north, 
northward, ὅσσον. Λέσβος ἄνω... ἐέργει Il. 24. 5443; ἄνω πρὸς βορέην 
Hdt. 1. 72; οὔτε τὰ ἄνω χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω, οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ 
οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην 1d. 1.142; ὁ ἄνω βασιλεύς, of the King of Persia, 
Xen.An.7.1,28.  f. inward fromthe coast, τὰ ἄνω Ασίης, ορΡ. τοτὰ κάτω, 
Id. 1.95. 177, etc.; τῆς Λιβύης τὰ ἄνω Id. 2. 24; ἡ ἄνω ὁδός the upper 
or inland road, Id. 7. 128, Xen. An. 3.1, 8; ἡ ἄνω πόλις, opp. to the 
Peiraeeus, Thuc. 2. 48; in full, of ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄνω Id. 2. 83; ἡ ἄνω 
Μακεδονία Plut., etc.; 6 ἄνω βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, 
i.e. of Persia, Hdt. 4. 18; v. sub ἀνάβασις. g. for its sense in the 
race-course and the human body, v. κάτω 1. d and e. h. of Time, 
formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄνω reckoning upwards or backwards, Plat. Theaet. 
175 B; οἱ ἄνω men of olden time, Id. Criti. 110 B; οἱ ἄνω τοῦ γένους 
Id. Legg. 878 A; ai ἄνω μητρός the mother’s lineal ancestors, Id. Rep. 
461.C; so, 6 ἀνωτέρω Id. Legg. 880 B; ἐν τοῖς ἄνω χρόνοις Dem. 328. 


238 i. above, like Lat. supra, in referring to a passage, Plat. Gorg. 
508 E, Rep. 603 D. k. of tones in the voice, of ἄνω τόνοι Plut. 
Cic. 3. 1. metaph., ἄνω βαίνειν to walk proudly, Philostr. 15 ; 


ἄνω φρονεῖν Heliod. 7. 23. 2. ἄνω καὶ κάτω, up and down, to and 
fro, εἵρπ᾽ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Eur, H.F. 953; ἄνω καὶ κάτω φεύγειν Ar. 
Ach, 21; ἀ, τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id, Eq. 866; περιπατεῖν ἄνω κάτω Id. Lys. 
709. b. upside down, topsy-turvy, Lat. susque deque, τὰ μὲν ἄνω 
κάτω θήσω, TA δὲ κάτω ἄνω Hdt. 3.3; πάντ᾽ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων 
τίθησιν Aesch. Eum. 650; τρέπουσα τύρβ᾽ ἄνω κάτω Id. Fr. 321, cf. Ar. 
Av. 3; ἄνω κάτω συγχεῖν Eur. Bacch. 349; and in Prose, ἄνω καὶ κάτω 
στρέφειν, μεταστρέφειν, μεταλαμβάνειν, etc., Plat.; ποιεῖν Dem. 120. 
19, cf. 544. 1; ἄνω καὶ κάτω μεταπίπτειν, γίγνεσθαι, to be turned up- 
side down, Pind. O. 12. 7; but ἄνω καὶ κάτω μεταβάλλειν or μεταβάλ- 
λεσθαι to turn a thing a// ways in one’s mind, and so to be quite at a 
loss, Plat., cf. Heind. Phaedo 96 A, Prot. 356 Ὁ. 3. ἄνω ἔχειν τὸ 
πνεῦμα to pant or gasp, (‘sublimi anhelitu,’ Hor.), Menand. “AA. 3, 
Sosicr. Tlapaxar. 1, and v. 5. ὀρθόπνοια. 

B. as Prep. with gen., above, ἡ ἄνω “AAvos ᾿Ασίη Hdt. 1. 130; 
“Advos ἄνω Id. 1. 103; ai ἄνω μητρός (v. supr. I. g); ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος 
above the knee, Theophr. Char. 4; but most common in late writers, 
Schaf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 825. 2. the gen. is partitive in αἰθέρος ἄνω 
ἑλεῖν, Soph. Ph. 1092, cf. Eur. Or. 1542; γῆς ἥκοντ᾽ ἄνω Id. H. F. 616; 
μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄνω τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. 32. 42. 

C. Comp. ἀνωτέρω, 4050]. higher, ἀνωτέρω θακῶν... Ζεύς Aesch. 
Pr. 312; ἀνωτέρω οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτόντων not getting on 
any further, Hdt. I. Igo, etc. 2. c. gen., οὐ mpoonicay ἀνωτέρω 
Σάμου beyond Samos, Id. 8. 130, 132; ἀνωτέρω γίγνεσθαί τινος Xen. 
An. 4. 3, 25; ἀνωτέρω τῶν μαστῶν above them, Ib. 1. 4, 17; later, as 
in Polyb. 1. 7, 2, etc., also ἀνώτερον ; in Eccl. —répws:—cf. ἀνώ- 
τερος. II. Sup. ἀνωτάτω, ἐς τοὺς ἀν. (sc. στάντας) Hdt. 7. 23; ἡ 
ἀν. κώμη Xen. An. 7. 4, 11; ἀνῳκίσανθ᾽ ὅπως ἀν. Ar. Pax 207: ἡ ἀν. 
ἄσκησις the highest, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 84; τὰ ἀν. γένη summa genera, 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 138; v. dvwraros.—Cf. κάτω throughout. 

Gv [ἃ], subj. aor. 2 of ἀνίημι. 

ἄνωγα, old Ep. pf. with pres. sense, the forms being very irreg.: 
ἄνωγα, —as, -€, without augm., Il. and Trag., Hdt. 3. 81; 1 pl. dvwypev 
h. Hom. Ap. 528: imper. ἄνωγε Eur. Or. 119, but more often ἄνωχθι 
Il. 23. 158, Aesch. Cho. 772, Eur.; 3 sing. ἀνωγέτω Od. 2. 195, dvw Ow 
Il. 11.189; 2 pl. dvwyere Od. 23. 132, ἄνωχθε 22. 437, Eur. Rhes. 987; 
subj. ἀνώγῃ Hom., Hdt. 7. 104; inf. ἀνωγέμεν 1]. 13. 56 :—plqpf. with 
impf. sense, 3 sing. ἠνώγει 6.170, Soph.; and without augm. ἀνώγει 
Il. 18.176; Ion. ἠνώγεα Od. 9. 44., 17. 55 :—but the form ἀνώγει in Il. 
6. 439.. 7. 74 19. 102, Od. 5. 139, 357, Hes. Th. 549, Hdt. 7. 104 is 
necessarily present in sense, and therefore must be referred to a pres. 
ἀνώγω (though in all these places ἄνωγεν might be read) ; we have also 
2 dual ἀνώγετον, Il. 4. 287, and (later) 2 sing. ἀνώγεις Q. Sm. 13. 238: 
—from this pres. again are formed the impf. ἤνωγον Il. 9. 574, Od. 14. 
237, or ἄνωγον Il. 5. 805, Od. 3. 35, εἴς. ; ἤνωγε h. Cer. 298, Hes. Op. 
68; fut. ἀνώξω Od. 16. 404; aor. ἤνωξα Hes. Sc. 479, inf. ἀνῶξαι Od. 
10. 531; aor. subj. ἀνώξομεν, Ep. for --ωμεν, 1]. 15. 295 :—in Il. 7. 394, 
the impf. ἠνώγεον implies another pres. ἀνωγέω, unless (with Spitzn.) 
we read ἠνώγειν. Poét. Verb (used twice by Hdt.), ἐο command, bid, 
order, Lat. jubeo, esp. of kings and masters, Il. 5. 899, etc.; but also of 
equals and inferiors, to advise, desire, urge, τό. 8, Od. 2. 195, etc. :— 
the full construct. is c. acc. pers. et inf., σιωπᾶν λαὸν ἀνώγει bade the 
people keep silence, Il. 2. 280, cf. 4. 287, etc.; πατήρ σ᾽ ἄνωγε... αὐδᾶν 
Aesch. Pr. 947, cf. 1037, etc.; ἀνώγει πάσας εὔχεσθαι Soph. Tr. 1247; 
σιγᾶν ἄνωγα (sc. oe) Id. El. 1458:—in Hom. also c. dat. pers., Od. 
10. 531., 20. 139, sq., cf. Ap. Rh. 1.693 :—. acc. pers. only, θυμὸς dvaryé 
pe my spirit bids, prompts me, often in Hom.; absol., ἐποτρύνει καὶ 
ἀνώγει 1]. 15.43; κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα Od. 3. 317, ete. 

ἀνώγαιον or ἀνώγεων, τό, (ἄνω, γαῖα) anything raised from the ground; 
the upper floor of a house, used as a granary, Xen. An. 5. 4, 29, Antiph. 
Incert. 86:—also as a dining-room, Lat. coenaculum, Ev. Marc. 14.15, Luc. 
22.12. 2. a prison, Suid—We also find in Mss. and Gramm. the forms 
ἀνώγεον, ἀνάγαιον or dvéyatov, τό, and ἀνώγεως, ew, 6,7), Lob. Phryn. 297. 


ς᾽ ~ » 
av@ — ἀνωνυμία. 


ἀνῷγεν, v. sub ἀνοίγνυμι. 

ἀνωγή, ἡ, (ἄνωγα) a command, exhortation, Ap. Rh. 1. 1134, etc. 

ἀνώγω, v. sub ἄνωγα. 

ἀνώδης, ες, (ὄζω, ὄδωδα) scentless, without smell, Plat. Tim. 5OE: 
formed like εὐώδης. 

ἀνωδίνω [7], ἐο be in labour, bring forth, Non. Ὁ. 41. 167. 

ἄν-ῳδος, ov, not singing, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 29. 

dvwdivia, ἡ, freedom from pain, Protag. ap. Plut. 2. 118 E. 

ἀν-ὠδὔνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) free from pain, οἰδήματα Hipp. Progn. 38; of 
persons, Soph. Ph. 883 ; τὸ ἀνώδυνον -- ἀνωδυνία, Plut. 2. 102 D :—Adv., 
ἀνωδύνως τίκτεσθαι Hipp. 205 G; ἀνωδυνώτατα Id. Acut. 384. 3. 2. 
harmless, τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν yap κάρτ᾽ ἀν. κακόν Soph. Aj. 555 (prob. a 
spurious line); ἁμάρτημα ἢ αἶσχος ay., definition of τὸ γελοῖον, Arist. 
Poét. 5, 2. II. act. allaying pain, Hipp. Aph. 1253; φάρμακον 
ἀν. an anodyne, Plut. 2.614 C:—the Epitaph of a physician in Anth, P. 
app. 57 combines both signfs., πολλοὺς δὲ σώσας φαρμάκοις ἀνωδύνοις, 
ἀνώδυνον τὸ σῶμα viv ἔχει θανών. 

ἄνωθεν, and metri grat. ἄνωθε (Ar. Eccl. 698), Dor. ἄνωθα Tab. Heracl. 
in C. I. 5774. 87: (ἄνω) :—Ady. of Place, from above, from on high, 
Hdt. 4. 105, Pind. Fr. 87, Trag., etc.; ὕδατος ἄνωθεν γενομένου, i.e. 
rain, Thuc. 4. 75; βάλλειν ἄνωθεν Id. 7. 84:—Oeds ἔστρεψ᾽ ἄνωθεν... 
κάτω Eur. Tro. 1243: from the interior of a country, Thuc, 1. 59, Xen. 
Anw7ouzse2s 2. according to a common Greek idiom (v. Jelf Gr. 
Gr. § 647), often used much like ἄνω, above, on high, opp. to κάτωθεν 
or κάτω, Aesch. Ag. 871, and often in Trag.; of the gods, Id. Supp. 597, 
Plat. Legg. 717 B; of men on earth, of dy. the living, Aesch. Cho. 834, 
Eur. Hel. 1014 ; but also those on deck (in a ship), Thuc. 7. 63; of birds 
of the air, Soph. El. 1058; ἡ ἄν. Φρυγία upper Phrygia, Dem. 671. 
19. Ὁ. rarely c. gen., ἄν. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Hdt. τ. 75 ; τῆς νεώς Plut. 
Themist. 12; in Aesch, Ag. 1579, js prob. belongs to ἄχη. ER. 
of Time, from the beginning, av. ἄρχεσθαι, ἐπιχειρεῖν Plat. Phileb. 44 Ὁ, 
Legg. 781D; ἐξετάζειν, Lat. ex alto repetere, Dem. 1082.7; in quotations, 
above, earlier, Athanas., Gramm.:—oi ἄν. ancestors, Plat. Tim. 18 D; 
Κορίνθιαι εἰμὲς ἄν. by descent, Theocr. 15. 91, cf. 22.164; πονηρὸς ἄν. a 
born rogue, Dem.1125. 23; ἐν τοῖς av. χρόνοις Id. 121.19:—7a ἄν. first 
principles, Plat. Phaedo tor D. 2. over again, anew, afresh, denuo, 
φιλίαν ἄν. ποιεῖται Joseph. A. J. 1.18, 3, Artem. Onir. 1. 14, cf. Ev. Jo. 3. 
3, Ep. Gal. 4.9; cf. Harp.s. vv. ἀναθέσθαι, ἀναποδιζόμενα, ἀνασύνταξις. 

ἀνωθέω, fut. dvwaw:—to push up or forth, ἀνώσαντες πλέον (sc. ναῦν) 
they pushed off from shore and sailed, Od. 15. 553,—like Lat. protrudere 
in altum; ἀν. τὴν πόλιν εἰς τοὺς πολεμίους Thuc. 8. 93 :—Pass. to be 
thrust upwards, Arist. Probl. 23. 4, 3. 2. to push back, Hipp. Art. 
839; ὅστις σῖτον... ἐσαχθέντα ἀνωθεοίη C. I. 3044. 51 :—Med. to repel, 
repulse, οὗτοι ἔσαν οἱ βασιλέα... ἀνωσάμενοι Hat. 7. 139, cf. 8. 109. 

ἀνωιστί [1], Adv. of sq., unlooked for, Od. 4. 92. 

ἀν-ώιστος, ov, (οἴομαι) unlooked for, unexpected, ἀν. κακόν Il. 21. 39; 
ἀνωίστων πολέων περ Ep. Hom. 5; βέλεα Mosch. 2. 75 :—Advy. -τῶς, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 680. 

ἀνώιστος, ov, Ion. for ἀνοιστός, referred, ἀνωίστου γενομένου és τὴν 
Πυθίην the matter having been referred to . ., Hdt. 6. 66. 2. lifted 
up, raised, Aretae, Caus. M. Diut. 1. 15. 

ἀν-ώλεθρος, ov, (ὄλεθρος) indestructible, Parmen. Fr. 57; ἀθάνατος καὶ 
ἀνώλ. Anaximand. 1, Plat. Phaedo 88B, 95 B, al. II. act.not deadly, 
harmless, ὄφεις Paus.10.17,6; of symptoms, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5. 

ἀν-ωλόφυκτος, ov, (ὀλοφύζω) = unbewailed, Hesych. 

ἀνωμᾶλέω, to be uneven, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀν-ωμᾶλής, és, (Guards) = ἀνώμαλος, Arist. Probl. 19. 6,1; ἡ φωνὴ μετα- 
βάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ... ἀνωμαλέστερον Id. H.A.7.1,3. Αἀν.-λῶς, Id. Phys.8. 9,5. 

ἀνωμᾶλιία, ἡ, unevenness, Plat. Rep. 547 A, Aeschin. 29. 11, Arist. H. 
A. 1.16, 11; of the voice, Id.G. A. 5. 7, 25. II. of conditions, 
etc., ἀν, τῆς κτήσεως Id. Pol. 2. 9, 13; βίου, τύχης Diod. 18. 59., 20. 
30. III. of persons, irregularity, Aeschin. 35. 7, Isocr. 16 A, Plut. 
Aemil. 17; ἀν. ἔχειν to be anomalous, Strab. 742. IV. deviation 
JSrom rule, anomaly, Gramm. V. indisposition, Heliod. 7. 19. 

ἀνωμᾶλίζω, ἀνωμάλωσις, v. sub ἀνομ--. 

ἀν-ὠμᾶλος, ον, (ἀν-- negat., ὁμαλός) uneven, irregular, χώρα Plat. 
Legg. 625 D: τὸ dv. unevenness of ground, Thue. 7. 71, Arist. Probl. 5. 
40, I, al.; and in Sup., Hipp. Aér. 289; of movements, Arist. Phys. 5. 
4, 14, al.; of periods of time, Id. G. A. 4. 4, 37; of the voice, Ib. 5. 7, 
25 :—Adv. -λως κινεῖσθαι Id. Phys. 6. 7, 6, al. II. of con- 
ditions, fortune, and the like, ped τῶν Bporeiwy ws ἀν. τύχαι Eur. Fr. 
685 ; πόλις, πολιτεία Plat. Lege. 773 B, Menex. 238 E; φύσις Id. Tim. 
58 A:—Adyv. -Aws, Hipp. Progn. 37, Plat. Tim. 52 E. III. of 
persons, inconsistent, capricious, av. τις Arist. Poét. 15, 6; ὄχλος, δαιμό- 
νιον App. Civ. 3. 42, Pun. 59; πίθηκος Phryn. Com. Mor, 2. ιν. 
in Gramm. of words which deviate from a general rule, anomalous. 

ἀνωμᾶλότης, ητος, ἡ, --ἀνωμαλία, Plat. Tim. 57 E, 58 Ὁ, al. 

ἀνωμάλωσις, v. sub ἀνομάλωσις. 

ἄν-ωμος, ov, without shoulder, Suid. 

ἀνωμοτί, Adv. of sq., without oath, καὶ ὀμνύντας καὶ dv. Hat. 2. 118. 

ἀν-ώμοτος, ov, (ὄμνυμι) unsworn, not bound by oath, ἡ γλῶσσ᾽ ὀμώμοχ᾽, ἡ 
δὲ φρὴν ἀν. Eur. Hipp. 612, cf. Ar. Thesm. 275, Arist. Rhet. 3.15,8; ἀν, 
μάρτυρες Antipho 130. 40, cf.Dem. 542.14; θεῶν ἀνώμοτος Eur. Med. 737: 
—Ady.—rws, Aristid. 2.387. II. not sworn to, εἰρήνη Dem. 404. fin. 

ἀνωμόω, fo carry on the shoulder, Nicet. Ann. 153 A (v. 1. ἀνεμόω). 

ἄνωνις, 50s, ἡ, v. sub ὄνωνις. 

ἀνωνόμαστος, ov, (ὀνομάζων nameless, indescribable, ineffable, Eur. 
Hec. 714; ἀν. ὀσμή Ar. Av. 1715. 

ἀνωνῦμεί and -t, Adv., without name, A. B. 747, E. M. 764. 22. 

avwvipta, ἡ, namelessness, Arat. 146. 


J , “ 5 , 
AV@VUMLOS — ἀξιόπιστος. 


ἀνώνὕμος, ον, (from ὄνυμα, Aecol. for ὄνομα) without name, οὐ μὲν yap 
τις πάμπαν ἀν. ἐστ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Od. 8. 552; ἡ Εὐρώπη “. ἦν ἀν. Hat. 4. 
45: θεαί, i.e. the Furies, Eur. I. T. 944; ὍὍρκου πάις ἐστὶν ἀν. Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 6. 86; so Plat., etc. 2. anonymous, μήνυσις Lys. 131. 
39. 8. not to be named, unspeakable, indescribable, Aristid. 1. 
322. . II. nameless, inglorious, γῆρας Pind. O. 1.132; γῆ πατρὶς 
οὐκ ἀν. Eur. Hel. 16, cf. Id. Hipp. 1; ὄνομα dy. Ar. Lys. 854; of persons, 
Soph. Fr. 377, Plat. Legg. 721 C; dv. καὶ ἄδοξοι Dem. 106, 6. Ady. 
—pws, Poll. 5. 160. 

ἄνωξις, ews, 7), =dvwyn, Hesych. 

ἀνώξω, ν. sub ἄνωγα. , 
. ἀνώπιον, τό, (ὀπή) the part above the door, in pl., Poll. 2. 52. 

ἀνω-ρεπής, és, tending upwards, Byz. 

ἀνωρία, lon. —ty, ἡ, untimeliness, ἀν. Tod ἐτέους πολεμέειν the bad season 
of the year for war, opp. to ὥρα ἔτους, Hdt. 8. 113. 

ἄνωρος, ov, -- ἄωρος, ἄν. ἀποθανών Hdt. 2. 79. 

ἀνώροφος, ον, (ὄροφος) unroofed, uncovered, Lyc. 350, Dio C. 37. 17. 

ἀνώρροπος, ov, worse form for ἀνάρροπος (q. v.), Eust. Opusc. 185. 77. 

ἀνωρύομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to howl aloud, utter with a howl, πένθος Anth. 
P. 7. 468; Heliod. το. 16. 

ἀνῷσαι, v. sub ἀναφέρω. 

ἀνώτατος, 7, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from ἄνω, topmost, Ta ἀνώτατα Hat. 
2.125; θεοὶ ἀνώτατοι Eurypham. ap. Stob. 555. 53 :—Adv. ἀνωτάτω, 
v. sub ἄνω. 

ἀνωστικῶς, Adv. by pushing upwards, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 69. 

ἀνωτερικός, 7, dv, upper in point of place, inland (v. ἄνω τι. 1. e), Act. 
Ap. Ig. I. II. in Hipp. 264. 11, τὸ ἀν. a medicine which takes 
effect upwards, an emetic. 

ἀνώτερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from ἄνω, upper, higher, Arist. 
H. A. 1.17, 13; -ον, as Ady., Ib. 2. 11, 9 :—Ady. ἀνωτέρω, v. sub ἄνω. 
ἀνωτέρωθεν, Adv. from above, from a higher place, Hipp. 275. 3. 
ἀνω-φάλακρος, ov, bald at top, Ptol. 

ἀνωφέλεια, ἡ, uselessness, Diog. L. 9. 78, Aquila V.T. 

ἀν-ωφελής, és, unprofitable, useless, ἀφροσύναι Xenophan. 3. 1; γόοι 
Aesch. Pr. 333; σκιά Soph. El. 1159; πάντα ἀν. ἦν Thuc. 2. 47; ἀν. 
αὑτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις Plat. Rep. 496 D, al. 2. hurtful, preju- 
dicial, Thuc. 6. 33; τινι Plat. Prot. 334 A, Xen. Comp. -έστερος Eur. 
Fr. 49. Adv. -Ad@s, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 6 

ἀν-ωφέλητος, ov, unprofitable, useless, worthless, Twi to one, Aesch. 
Cho. 752; absol., Soph. Ant. 645, El. 1144; γῆ Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 11. 11. 
helpless, ἄνθρωπος Eupol. Incert. 87. 

ἀνωφέρεια, 7, motion upwards, opp. to κατωφ., Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 92. 

dvw-hepys, és, borne upwards, ascending, opp. to κατωφερής, ὀσμαί 
Arist. Probl. 13. 5; τὸ dy. Plut. 2. 649 C. 2. of wine, heady, in- 
toxicating, Ath. 32 C. II. act. bearing upwards, Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 2. 

ἀνώφλτον, τό, (φλιάν) the lintel of a door, Suid. 

ἀνώ-φοιτος, ov, mounting upwards, Zeno ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 406, Philo 
2. 512, etc. 

ἀνωφορέω, to bear up, raise, freq. in Eust., esp. in Pass. 

ἀνώφορος, ov, --ἀνωφερής, Sext. Emp. Io. 9. 

ἄνωχθι, ἀνώχθω, ἄνωχθε, v. sub ἄνωγα. 

ἀν-ὠχῦὕρος, ov, better form for ἀνόχυρος (Lob. Phryn. 712), not fortified, 
Xen. Ages. 6, 6. II. open, clear, χώρα susp. in Hipp. Aér. 295. 

ἄξεινος, ov, lon. for afevos, q. v. 

ἀξέμεν, —epevar, v. sub ἄγω. 

ἀξενάγώγητος, ov, not received or guided as a guest, Eust. Proém., 1. 10, 
—Also, in Notices des Mss. 10. 2, 262, ἀξενάγητος, ov. 

ἀξενία, ἡ, inhospitality, Eratosth. ap. Strabo 802. 

d-tevos, Ion. and poét. ἄξεινος, ov, inhospitable, of persons, opp. to 
πολύξεινος, Hes. Op. 713; ἀνὴρ ἐένοισιν ag. Eur. ap. Stob. 621. 4; ἀξ. 
καὶ ἄγριον Plat. Soph. 217 E: of places, ὅρμος Soph. Ph. 217; γῆ, 
στέγη Eur. 1. T. 94, Cycl. 91 :—Comp. and Sup. -ὦτερος, -wraros, Id. 
Alc. 556, Med. 1264. II. “Agecvos (sc. πόντος), the Axine, after- 
wards called the Euxine (Euxeinus qui nunc Axenus ille fuit, Ov.), Pind. 
P. 4. 362; “Agevos in Eur. Andr. 794; in full, πόρος, révros’A, Eur. 1. T. 
253, 341 :—cf. ἐπιδρομή, συμπληγάς. 

ἄξξεστος, ov, unwrought, πέτρος Soph. O. C. 19, cf. Fr. 487, Anth, P, 7. 
657 :—metaph. of a poet, rough, uncouth, Schol. Ar. Ran. 86. 

ἀξία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, (ἄξιος) the worth or value of a thing, τῶν φορτίων 
Hdt. 4. 196; τοῦ τιμήματος τῆς ἀξίας Eur. Hipp. 623; ἡ ἀξία τοῦ 
δούλου Plat. Legg. 926 Ὁ ; then, simply, money-value, price, amount, κατ᾽ 
ἀξίην ἑκάστου ἀδικήματος Hdt. 1.100; ὑποτελέειν ἀξίην βασιλέϊ Id. 4. 
201; τῆς ἀξίας τιμᾶσθαι to estimate the penalty at the real amount, 
Plat. Apol. 36 B, cf. Ὁ, E; ἡ dgia τῆς βλάβης Id. Legg. 845 E; προσ- 
άπτειν ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων τὴν ἀξίαν τοῦ... πάθους Ib. 876 D; 
μὴ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν τῆς οὐσίας Xen. Cyr. 8.4, 32; σκοποῦμαι,.. εἰ ἄρα ὥσπερ 
τῶν οἰκετῶν, οὕτω καὶ τῶν φίλων εἰσὶν ἀξίαι Id. Mem. 2. 5. 2; κατὰ 
τὴν τῆς ὀλιγωρίας ἀξίαν according to the amount of his neglect, Decret. 
ap. Dem. 249. 27; ἡ κατ᾽ ἀξ. ἰσότης Arist. Pol. 5. 1,15; τὸ κατ᾽ ἀξ. 
ἴσον Ib. 5. 7, ὃ; παρὰ τὴν ἀξ. Id. Eth. N. 4. 2, 13, al. 2. of persons, 
worth, reputation, rank, honour, Thuc. 6. 68, Dem. 171. 13., 246.1; ἡ 
τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀξία Plat. Legg. 945 Β; ἡ τῆς ἀξίας τιμή Ib. 744 B; of ἐπ᾽ ἀξίας 
persons of dignity, official personages, Luc, Nigr. 24; ἐξεπορεύετο μετὰ 
μεγάλης ἀξίας with great dignity, pomp, Polyb. 39. 2, 6:—and in opposite 
sense, δουλικὴ ἀξία servile estate, condition, Diod. 5. 40. 3. generally, 
a man’s due, merit, deserts, τὴν μὲν ἀξίην οὐ λάμψεαι, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς 
ἀξίης Hdt. 7. 39; εἰ τῆς ἀξίας ἐτύγχανες Ar. Av. 1223; κατ᾽ ἀξίαν 
according to desert or merit, duly, Eur. Hec. 374, Plat. Rep. 496 A, 


155 


Dem. τό. I. 4. in the technical language of the Stoics, ἡ ἀξία is the 
honestum, Heyne Epict. 36. Il. estimate of a thing’s worth, 
opinion, κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἀξίαν Diod. 14. 10, cf. 107; cf. ἀξιόω, ἀξίωμα. 

ἀξι-αγάπητος, ov, worthy of love, Clem. Rom. 1, 1, Clem. Al. 612. 

ἀξι-άγαστος, ov, worth admiring, admirable, Xen. Lac. 10, 2, Eus. 
Mart. Pal. 11. 21. Adv. -τως, cited from Joseph. 

ἀξί-αγνος, ov, honoured for purity, Ignat. ad Rom. in titulo. 

ἀξι-αγώνιστος, ov, well-matched, πρός τινα Nicet. Ann. 60 Ὁ. 

ἀξι-άκουστος, ov, worth hearing, Xen. Symp. 4, 44. 

ἀξι-ακρόᾶτος, ov, worth listening to, Xen. Lac. 4, 2, in Sup. -ότατος. 

ἀξι-απόλαυστος, ov, worth enjoying, Stob. Ecl. 2. 118. 

ἀξι-αφήγητος, Ion. dftamny-, ov, worth telling, Hdt. τ. 16, 177, al. 

ἀξιάω, fut. άσω, -- ἀξιόω, Inscr. Lamps. in C. I. 3640. 34. 

ἀξι-ελέητος, ov, pitiable, Byz. 

ἀξι-έντρεπτος, ov, (ἐντρέπομαι) worthy of attention, respectable, reverend, 
Clem. Al. 997, 

ἀξι-επαίνετος, ov, =v. 1. for sq., in Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 6. 

ἀξι-ἔπαινος, ov, praiseworthy, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6, etc.: Sup. -dratos, 
Id. Hell. 4. 4,6. Adv. -vyws, Gramm. 

ἀξι-επιθύμητος, ov, worth desiring, Hesych. 

ἀξι-επίτευκτος, ov, worthy of success, Ignat. ad Rom. in tit. 

ἀξι-έραστος, ov, worthy of love, Xen. Symp. 8, 14, C. 1. 8655 :—in 
Comp. -ότερος, Luc. D. Mar. 1. 2. 

ἀξιήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) -- ἀξιάκουστος, Ep. Socr. 33. 

ἀξίθεος, ἀξιθέωρος, ν. sub ἀξιόθεος. 

ἀξινάριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Joseph. Β. J. 2. 8, 7, Porph. Abst. 4. 12. 

ἀξίνη [1], ἡ, an axe-head, ἀξίνην ἐύχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ. Il. 
13. 612; but in 15. 711 it is an axe, battle-axe, diff. however from 
πέλεκυς, (δίστομος πέλεκυς acc. to Hesych.); cf. Hdt. 7. 64. 2. 
an axe for hewing wood, Xen. An. 1. 5, 12, Ev. Matth. 3. 10, Luc. 3. 9. 

ἀξινη-φόρος. ov, bearing a battle-axe, Byz. 

ἀξινίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀξίνη, Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 9. 

ἀξινο-κοπέω, to cut down with an axe, Byz. 

ἀξινο-κράτημα, aros, τό, the helve, handle of an axe, Zonar. 

ἀξινό-πληκτος, ov, struck by an axe, Cramer An. Par. 3. 114. 

ἀξιο-βίωτος, ον, worth living for, ove ἀξιοβίωτόν ἐστιν Xen. Hell. 4. 
4, 6; cf. ἄβιος, ἀβίωτος. 

ἀξιο-δάκρῦτος, ov, worthy of tears, Schol. Eur. Med. 1221. 
ἀξιο-διήγητος, ον, -- ἀξιαφήγητος, Eus. H. E. 3. 30. 

ἀξιο-δότως, (δίδωμι) Adv. deservedly, Byz. 

ἀξιο-εργός, dv, fit for, capable cf work, Xen. Occ. 7, 34. 

ἀξιό-ζηλος, ov, enviable, Ael. V.H. 12.64. Adv. —Aws, Suid. 
ἀξιο-ζήλωτος, ov, =foreg., Diosc. praef., Plut. Flamin. 20. 
ἀξιο-ζήτητος, ov, worth enquiry, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 255 B. 
ἀξιο-θάναάτος, ov, worthy of death, Schol. Aesch. 

ἀξιο-θαύμαστος, ov, wonder-worthy, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 4 (in Comp.), 
Callix. ap. Ath. 205 C. 

ἀξιο-θέατος, Ion. --τος, ov, well worth seeing, Hdt. 1. 14, 184, al., 
Xen. Symp. 1, 10:—Comp. —drepos Plut. Demetr. 43: Sup. -ότατος 
Hdt. 2. 176, Xen. Lac. 4, 2. 

ἀξιόθεος, ov, (θεός) worthy of God, holy, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 C. 
ἀξιόθεος, ov, (θέα) worth seeing, Alciphro 3. 55:—so in poét. forms 
ἀξίθεος, Ο. 1. 4943; and ἀξιθέωρος, ον, Ib. 

ἀξιό-θρηνος, ov, worthy of lamentation, Eur. Alc. go4. 
ἀξιο-θριάμβευτος, ov, worth being led in triumph, Sueton. Calig. 47. 
ἀξιο-καταφρόνητος, ov, deserving contempt, Iambl. V. Pyth. 206. 
ἀξιό-κλεος, ον, worthy of glory, Byz. 

Sbio-nsyedaenress ov, worthy of one’s society, Plat. Rep. 371 E, Legg. 
g61 A. 

ἀξιό-κτητος, ον, worth getting, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 10, Paus. 1. 9, 5. 
ἀξιό-ληπτος, ov, worth acceptance, precious, Cyrill. 

ἀξιό-λογος, ov, worthy of mention, noteworthy, remarkable, 6 ἐν 
᾿Εφέσῳ νηός Hdt. 2. 148, so Plat., etc.; πόλεμος ἀξιολογώτατος Thuc. 
I. 1; τοῦτο ἀξιολογώτερον Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 13 :—Adv. - ως, Id. Mem. 
1.555. 2. of persons, of note, important, τοὺς μάλιστα ἐν τέλει Kal 
ἀξιολογωτάτους Thuc. 2. 10, etc. 

ἀξιο-μάθητος [a], ov, worth being learnt, lambl. V. Pyth. 38. 
ἀξιο-μᾶκάριστος [xa], ov, worthy to be deemed happy, Xen. Apol. 34. 
ἀξιό-μᾶχος, ov, a match for another in battle or war, τινι Hat. 7. 157, 
236, al., Thuc. 8. 38; mpcs twa Plut. Cato Ma. 12, etc.: absol., Hdt, 
3. το.» 8. 63, Thuc. 8. 80. 2. c. inf. sufficient in strength or number, 
νέες ἀξιόμαχοι τῇσι Αἰγινητέων συμβαλέειν Hdt. 6.89; νεῶν... ἀξιο- 
μάχων δεκέσθαι τὸν ἐπιόντα Id. 7.138, cf. 101; ἀξιόμαχόν τι δρᾶν Dio 
C. 43.4. Adv. --χως, Plut. Thes. 4. 

ἀξιο-μίμητος [1], ov, worthy of imitation, Ecphant. ap. Stob. 334. 52. 

dkvo-pions, és, worthy of hate, hateful, Dio C. 78. 21; so, ἀξιο- 
μίσητος, ov, Plut. 2. 10 A, 537 Ο:--ἀξιόμῖσος, ov, occurs in a corrupt 
passage of Aesch., Eum. 360. 

ἀξιο-μνημόνευτος, ov, worthy of mention, Plat. Prot. 343 A, Symp. 178 
A, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 1.—In Gloss. also ἀξιόμνηστος, ov. 

ἀξιό-μορφος, ov, shapely, beautiful, Manetho 4. 513. 

ἀξιό-ντκος, ov, worthy of victory, worthy of being preferred, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 5,10; c. inf., ἀξιονικότερος ἔχειν τοῦτο τὸ κράτος more worthy to 
hold this supremacy, Hat. 7. 187, cf. 9. 26. Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. 

ἀξι-ονόμαστος, ov, worthy of commemoration, Ignat. Eph. 4. 

ἀξιο-παράκλητος, ov, deserving comfort, Byz. 

ἀξιο-πενθής, és, lamentable, Eur. Hipp. 1465 :—also -θητος, ov, Byz. 

ἀξιοπιστία, ἡ, trustworthiness, Diod. 1. 23. 2. plausibility, Joseph. 


Phaedo 113 E, al.; ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀξίαν beyond desert, undeservedly, Eur. H. | B. J. 1. 22, 2. 


Ἐς 146, Dem. 18. 23; παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν, οὐ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν Thue. 7. 77, cf. 


ἀξιό-πιστος, ov, trustworthy, Plat. Alc. 1.123. B; ἀξιόπιστος ἂν εἰκότως 


156 


5) ΄ add 
ἀξιοπιστοσύνη = ἀξίωμα. 


φαίνοιτο Dem. το. 5; Κτησίας οὐκ ὧν ἀξ. Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 4, al.; ἀξ. | ἀξῖο-τίμητος [7], ov, highly prized, valuable, Philo 1. 461: also 
εἴς τι Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 2; ἀξ. πρὸς τοσαύτην ναυτιλίαν sufficient for .., | —ttpos, ov, App. Civ. 3. 19, in Sup. :—and Subst. -τίμησιξς, ἥ, a valuing, 


2. of evidence, trustworthy, Arist. G. A. 2. 5, 7:— 


Plut. Caes. 58. 
8. in bad sense, plausible, Eccl. :— 


so Ady. -τως, ἀξ. συνῶπται Ib. 
so Adv. -τως, Timae. 70. 

ἀξιοπιστοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀξιοπιστία, Manetho 4. 505. 

ἀξιό-πλοκος, ov, worthily twined, στέφανος Ignat. Ep. Magnes. 13. 

ἀξιό-ποινος, ov, exacting due punishment, of Athena at Sparta, Paus. 
58, 6: 

ἀξιο-πρᾶγία, ἡ, worthy conduct, Clem. Al. 226. a 

ἀξιο-πρεπής, és, proper, becoming, goodly, Lat. decorus, σῶμα Xen. 
Symp. 8, 40. Adv. -πῶς, Eccl. 

ἀξιο-προστάτευτος [a], ov, worthy of command, Poll. 1. 178. 

ἀξι-ὀρᾶτος, ον, worth seeing, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 32, Philo 1. 441. 

ἄξιος, ia, cov, (from ἄγω vi, and therefore properly) weighing as much, of 
like value, worth as much as, c. gen., Bods ἄξιος 1]. 23. 885, cf. Hdt. 1. 
32., 7. 21; νῦν δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἑνὸς ἄξιοί εἰμεν “Ἕκτορος we are not—all together 
—worth one Hector, Il. 8.234; πάντων Ζεὺς ἄξιον huap ἔδωκεν, like 
Lat. instar omnium, 15. 710 :—so, πολλοῦ ἄξιος worth much, Xen. An. 4. 
1, 28, Plat. Symp. 185 B, etc.; πλείονος a. Id. Phaedr. 235 B, etc. ; 
πλείστου ἄξιον, quantivis pretii, Thuc. 2. 65, Plat. Gorg. 464 Ὁ, etc. ; 
so also, παντός and τοῦ παντὸς ἄξιον Eur. Fr. 277, Plat. Soph. 216 C; 
παντὸς ἄξιον c. inf., Ar. Av. 797; λόγου ἄξιος, = ἀξιόλογος, Hdt. 1. 133, 
Thuc. 1. 73, etc.;—opp. to these are οὐδενὸς af. Theogn. 456; ἢ 
παντὸς ἢ τὸ πάραπαν οὐδενός Plat. Phileb. 64 D; ὀλέγου Id. Gorg. 
497 B, etc. ; σμικροῦ Id. Rep. 504 Ὁ, etc.; βραχέος Id. Legg. 692 C; 
peiovos, ἐλάττονος, ἐλαχίστου ag. Xen. Vect. 4, 50; πολλαπλασίου 
τιμήματος ἄξιαι κτήσεις Arist. Pol. 5.6, 17; also, eis ὀγδοήκοντα μνῶν 
ἄξια worth up to a sum of.., Dem. 816. 20. 2. c. dat. pers., σοὶ 
δ᾽ ἄξιόν ἐστιν ἀμοιβῆς tis worth a return to thee, i.e. will bring thee a 
return, Od. 1. 318; πολέος δέ of ἄξιόν ἐστιν 1]. 23. 562; πολλοῦ or 
πλείστου ἄξιον εἶναί τινι Xen., etc. 8. 4050]. worthy, goodly, ἄξια 
δῶρα, εἴς. ; ἄξιος ὦνος ἃ goodly price, Od. 15. 429; ὅθεν κέ τοι ἄξιον 
ἄλφοι it would bring thee a good price, 20. 383; φέροντες ὅ τι ἕκαστος 
ἄξιον εἶχε Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 2.—In Hom. therefore, as mostly in Att., the 
word had the sense of high value or worth; but b. in Att. it has 
also an exactly opposite sense, of a proper value or due price, cheap, as 
in Ar. Eq. 645, 672, 895; ὡς ἀξιώτατον πρίασθαι Lysias 165. 3. 4. 
in Att. also worthy, deserved, meet, fit, due, δίκη Soph. ΕἸ. 298, Xen. Oec. 12, 
19; χάρις Id. Hell. 1.6, 11; ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων fit suffering for 
jit deeds, Aesch. Ag. 1527, cf. Eur. Ion 735. 5. of persons, of ἑωῦτοῦ 
ἄξιοι those of one’s own rank, his peers, Hdt. 1. 107. 6. sufficient 
for, c. gen., ἄξια τοῦ πολέμου τὰ χρήματα Dem. 185. 26. 7. αἰδοῦς 
ἀξίαν... τὴν προθυμίαν μᾶλλον ἢ θράσους more like modesty than rash- 
ness, Arist. Cael. 2. 12, I. II. after Hom., esp. in moral relation, 
worthy, estimable, of persons and things, Hdt. 7. 224, etc.; οὐδὲν ἀξία 
nothing worth, Aesch. Cho. 445; ἀξίαν am’ ἀξίων Id. Eum. 435. 2. 
worthy of, deserving, meet for, mostly c. gen. rei, ἄξιον φυγῆς, ἄξια στε- 
ναγμάτων, γέλωτος, etc., Eur. Med. 1124, Or. 1326, εἴς. ; ἐγκωμίων τί 
ἀξιώτερον 4.., Xen. Ages. 10, 3:—but c. gen. pers., ποιεῖν ἄξια οὔτε 
ὑμῶν οὔτε πατέρων Thuc. 2. 71; ἄξιον τοῦ πατρός Isocr. 207 B; so, 
ἄξια τοῦ Μαραθῶνος διανοεῖσθαι Plut. Cim. 5. Ῥ. c. gen, rei et dat. 
pers., ἡμῖν δ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς ἄξιος τιμῆς is worthy of honour αὐ our hands, 
Pors. Hec. 309, Elmsl. Heracl. 316; πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν ἄξιος ὑμῖν Ar. Ach. 
6333 so, af. πλείστου Λακεδαιμονίοις Thuc. 4. 81; θανάτου τῇ πόλει 
Xen. Mem. 1.1, 1, cf. 1. 2,62; εἰμὲ δ᾽ οὐ τούτων ὑμῖν ἄξιος Dem. 584. 
2, cf. Antipho 142. 26; later, τιμῆς ἄξ. παρά τινος Luc. Tox. 3. 8. ς. 
inf., Προθοήνορος ἀντὶ πεφάσθαι ἄξιος worthy to be killed instead of him, 
Il. 14. 412, cf. Hdt.1.14, Thuc. 1.76; τίεσθαι δ᾽ ἀξιώτατος Aesch. Ag. 
531; ἄξ. θρήνων tuxeivSoph. Aj. 924; ἄξιοι δουλεύειν only fit to be slaves, 
Arist. Pol. 1.5, 10 :—and so, b. ἄξιός εἰμι, like Sixacés εἶμι, I deserve 
to.., ἀξιός εἰμι πληγὰς λαβεῖν Ar. Eccl. 324; ἄξιός εἰμι ἀπολαῦσαι 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 10 :—absol., the inf. being easily supplied, authorised to 
act, Andoc. 17. 19; so, ἄξιος yap, emphatically, Plat. Theaet. 143 
E. 4. ἄξιόν [ἐστι] ’tis meet, fit, due, ἄξιον εἶναι τρεῖς ἑνὸς ἀντὶ 
πεφάσθαι Il. 13. 446; ἄξ. μνήμην ἔχειν Hdt. τ. 14. Ῥ. ο. dat. pers. 
et inf., τῇ πόλει γὰρ ἄξιον ξυλλαβεῖν τὸν ἄνδρα ’tis meet for the 
city, is worth her while .. , At. Ach. 205 ; τί σοι ζῆν ἄξιον ; Id. Nub. 1074, 
cf. Av. 548; ἄξιόν ye πᾶσιν ἐπολολύξαι Id. Eq. 616; and this construct. 
is freq. in Xen., ὡς οὐκ ἄξιον εἴη βασιλεῖ ἀφεῖναι κτλ. that it was not 
meet for him.., An. 2.3, 25, cf. Sturz Lex. 5. v. 10, Andoc. 1. 6. 6. 
the inf. is sometimes omitted, ἄξιον γὰρ Ἑλλάδι ’tis meet in the eyes of 
Hellas [so to do], Ar. Ach. 8; and sometimes the dat., ἄξιόν ἐστι operae 
pretium est, it is worth while, ἐνθυμηθῆναι Dem.15.7; γαμεῖν οὐκ ἄξιον 
Eur. Alc, 629. III. Adv. ἀξίως, c. gen., ἐμάχοντο ἀξίως λόγου Hat. 6. 
112; οὔτε ἑωυτοῦ ἀξ. Id. 3. 125; οὐκ ἀξ. ἀπηγήσιος Id. 3.125; τῆς 
ἀδικίας Thuc. 3. 39; in Aesch. Cho. 707, Dind. suggests ἀῤίας :—absol., 
Soph. O. T. 133, etc.; κολάσετε ἀξίως as they deserve Thue. 3. 40. 

ἀξιο-σέβαστος, ov, worthy of reverence, worshipful, Eust. Dion. P. p. 
72. 22: also -σέπτος, ον, Manass. Chron. 4230. 

ἀξιό-σκεπτος, ov, worth considering, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 13. 
ἀξιο-σπούδαστος, ον, worthy of zealous endeavours, Xen. Lac. Io, a, 
Plut. 2. 5 C. 

ἀξιο-στράτηγος, ον, worthy of being general, or worthy of a great 
commander, Xen. An. 3. 1, 24, in Comp.:—the forms ἀξιο-στρατηγι- 
κός and -στρατήγητος are found in Mss. of Arr. and Dio C.; the 
latter being preferred by Bekk. and Dind. 

ἀξιο-τέκμαρτος, ov, worthy of being brought in evidence, credible, 
ἀξιοτεκμαρτότερον τοῦ λόγου τὸ ἔργον deeds are stronger proof than 
words, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 10. 


appraisement, Schol. Aristid. 

ἀξιο-φᾶἄνής, és, (φανῆναι) seeming worthy, Eccl. 

ἀξιο-φίλητος [1], ov, worth loving, Xen. Oec. 10, 3, Stob. Ecl. 2. 118. 

ἀξιό-χρεως, ew, gen. w: Ion. ἀξιόχρεος, ov, Hat. (though the other 
form also is given in Mss.), and Hipp.: neut. pl. ἀξιόχρεα :—Comp. and 
Sup. ἀξιοχρεώτερος, -ὦτατος, Polyb. 4. 3, 3., 10. 27, 1: (xpéos) :-— 
worthy of a thing, and so, I. absol., like ἀξλιόλογος, note-worthy, 
considerable, notable, πόλις Thuc. 1. 10; of a person, ὑπὸ ἀξιόχρεω καὶ 
ἀποθανέειν ἡμίσεα συμφορή (cf. Virg. Aeneae magni dextra cadis), Hat. 
5.111. 2. serviceable, trustworthy, sufficient, ἀξιόχρεον πρόφασιν. 
προτείνειν Id. 1.156; ἐπ᾽ οὐδεμιῇ αἰτίῃ ἀξιόχρεῳ Id. 3. 353; also of 
persons, ἀξ, éyyunrai trustworthy, substantial, Ar. Eccl. 1065, Plat. 
Apol. 38 B; eis ag. τὸν λέγοντα ἀνοίσω Ib. 20 E. II. c. inf. 
able, sufficient to do.., Hdt. 4. 126, Thuc. 5.13; ἀξιόχρεω... ἡμῖν 
ἀντιτάξασθαι Dem. 36. 5; ἢ οὐκ ἀξιόχρεως ὁ θεὸς . . τὸ μίασμα λῦσαι; 
Eur, Or. 598. III. c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, ἀξιόχρεα 
ἀπηγήσιος = ἀξιαπήγητα, Hdt. 5.65; af. τηλικούτου πράγματος worthy 
of credit in... Dem. 101. 28, cf. 381. 22.—Rare in Poets, as Eur. I. c. 

ἀξιόω, fut. dow: pf. ἠξίωκα Isocr. 376 A :—Med., v. infr. τι. 3:—Pass., 
fut. ἀξιωθήσομαι Isocr. 190 B, but also ἀξῤιώσεται Soph. Ant. 637: aor. 
ἠξιώθην : pf. ἠξίωμαι : (ἄξιος). To think or deem worthy, is 
c, acc. et gen., whether in good sense, to think worthy of a reward, 
ἡμᾶς ἀξιοῖ λόγου Eur. Med. 962; ἑαυτὸν τῶν καλλίστων Xen. An. 3. 2, 
73 or in bad, of a punishment, Hdt. 3.145; ἀξ. τινα ἀτιμίας Philipp. ap. 
Dem. 283. 25; κακοῦ Plat. Apol. 38 A:—Pass., ἀξιεύμενος θυγατρὸς 
τῆς ons Hdt. 9. 111; λέχη... τυράννων ἠξιωμένα deemed worthy of 
kings, Eur. Hec. 366; ἀξλιοῦσθαι κακῶν Antipho 122. 23; τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
ὀνόματος Plat. Phaedo 103 E, al. 2. c. acc. only, to esteem, honour. 
Soph. Aj. 1114, Eur. Heracl. 918; ἀξ. τινα προσφθέγμασιν to honour 
one with words, Aesch. Ag. 903 :—Pass., καλοῖς ὑμεναίοις ἀξιοῦσθαι 
Eur. Or. 1210; cf. Pors. et Herm. ad Hec. 319 (τύμβον ἀλιούμενον 
ὁρᾶσθαι) and Thue. 5. 16. 8. to value at a certain price, ὁπόσης 
ἂν τιμῆς ἀξιώσῃ τι Plat. Legg. 917 D. II. c. acc. pers. et inf. 
to think one worthy to do or be, σέ τοι ἠξίωσε ναίειν Eur. Alc. 572; 
οὐκ ἀξιῶ ᾿γὼ pavroy ἰσχύειν μέγα Ar. Eq. 182; τί σαυτὸν ἀποτίνειν 
ἀξιοῖς ; Pherecr. Κραιπ. 7 :—Pass., Pind. N. to. 73, Aesch. Pr. 240; 
διδάσκαλος ἀξιοῦσθαι to be esteemed as a teacher, Plat. Theaet. 161 
Ὁ. 2. to think fit, expect, require, demand that . . , Lat. postulare, 
ἀξ. τινα ἰέναι Hat. 2. 162; ἀξ. τινα ἀληθῆ λέγειν Antipho 118. 20; 
οὐκ ἀξ. [ὑμᾶς] τὰ μὴ δεινὰ ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔχειν we expect that you do 
not.., Thuc. 2. 89; ἀξ. τι ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι Andoc. 18. 36; ἀξ. καὶ παρα- 
καλεῖν τινα c. inf., Decret. ap. Dem. 283. 3. 111. c. inf. only, 
ἀξ. κομίζεσθαι, τυγχάνειν to think one has a right to receive, expect to 
receive, Thuc. I. 42., 7.15; ἀξιοῖς ἄλλο τι ἢ ἀποθανεῖν ; Lys. 164. 32: 
with a negat., οὐκ ἀξιῶ ὑποπτεύεσθαι I think I do not deserve to be 
suspected, have a right not to be. ., Thuc. 4. 86, cf. 1. 102., 3. 44:— 
Pass., ὥστε ἀξιοῦσθαι λειτουργεῖν so as to be required to.., Dem. 833. 
26; vid προθύμως τἀξιούμενον ποιῶν one’s duty, Menand.’ AdeA. 3. 2. 
to think fit, expect, consent, resolve, etc., and so in various senses, ἀξιῷ 
θανεῖν I consent to die, Soph. O. T. 944, etc.; ἀξιῶ πράσσειν I dare, 
determine to do, Aesch. Pers. 335, etc.; esp. to deign to do, εἴ τις ἀξιοῖ 
μαθεῖν Id. Ag. 1661, cf. Soph. O. T. 1413; so, ἀξιῷ λαμβάνειν I do 
not hesitate to receive, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 364 D, etc.; οἶμαι πάντας . . 
φέρειν ἀξιοῦν I think that all should be glad to bring, Dem. 547. 9 :— 
often with a negat., οὐκ ἀξιῶ μνησθῆναι I do not think them worth 
mentioning, Hdt. 2. 20; οὐκ ἠξίωσαν οὐδὲ προσβλέψαι Aesch. Pr. 215 ; 
οὐκ ἀξιώσαντες... τοῦτο παθεῖν Thuc. 1. 102, cf. 136; πείθεσθαι οὐκ 
ἀξιοῦντες refusing, Xen. Oec. 21, 4; rarely, ἀξ. μὴ ποιεῖν Thuc. 3. 66 :— 
also in Med, (but not in Att. Prose), ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν to deign to care 
for, Aesch. Ag. 370; φονεὺς γὰρ εἶναι ἠξιώσατο thought fit to be, Id. 
Eum. 425; οὐκ ἀξιεύμεναι ἀναμίσγεσθαι τῇσι ἄλλῃσι not condescending 
to.., Hdt. 1. 199 :—but also as ἃ real Med., οὐκ ἀλιεύμενος ἐς Tov .. 
θρόνον ἵζεσθαι not deeming oneself worthy to .., Id. 7. 16. 3. to 
think, deem, hold, ἀξιοῦντες ἀδικέεσθαι Id. 6. 87, cf. Soph. O. C. 579, 
Eur. H. F. 1343; ἑκάτεροι νικᾶν ἠξίουν thought themselves conquerors, 
claimed the victory, Thuc. 1. 54. IV. to make a claim, Thuc. 
4.58, Arist. Pol. 3.17, 6; ἀξίωσιν ἀξ. Polyb. 39. I, 7 ;—also, ἀξιοῦν 
τινά τι to make a claim on a person, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 12. 2. ἐγὼ 
μὲν οὖν οὑτωσὶ περὶ τῆς τύχης ἀξιῶ hold this opinion .., Dem. 312. 6; 
ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀξιῶ, like οὔ φημι, Id. 460. 28 :—in philosophic language, 
to lay down, hold, maintain (cf. ἀξίωμα It. 2), Arist. An. Pr. 1. 17, 5.» 
24.2,al.; ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε ἀξιοῦντι in such a state of opinion, Thue. 3. 43 ; 
cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 436. 2. 

ἀξι-ύμνητος, ov, worthy of hymns, Byz. 

ἄ-ξίφος, ov, without sword, Lyc. 50. Ady. ἀξιφεί, Hdn. Epim. 257. 

ἀξι-ώλεθρος, ov, worthy to perish, Procop. 

ἀξίωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀξιόω) that of which one is thought worthy, an 
honour, “γάμων .. ἀξίωμ᾽ ἐδέξατο Eur. lon 62; és ἀξ. βαίνειν Ib. 605 ; 
κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀξ. ἔχειν Id. Or. 9; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξ. the dignity of 
the city’s representative, Dem. 277. 4. 2. honour, reputation, high 
estimation or character, Lat. dignitas, Eur. Supp. 424, Thue. 2. 34, 65, 
etc.; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ ἀστῶν Id. 6. 15; τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων 
γυναικῶν ἀξ. Dem. 1384. 3 :—c. gen. objecti, ἀξ, ἔχειν ἀρετῆς a repu- 
tation for virtue, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 6. 3. rank, position, ἀξιώματος 
ἀφάνεια Thuc. 2. 37; γένει καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν Isocr. 385 E :— 
of things, worth, quality, οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι Thuc. 
5.8. Il. that which is thought fit, a resolve, decision, decree, 
purpose, δαιμόνων Soph. O, C. 1452, cf. 1459; τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀξ. 


3 s ; 37 
ἀξιωματικός --οαὐργητος. 


2. in Science, that which is assumed as the basis of 


Dem. 298. 4. 
demonstration, a self-evident principle, Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 15, An. Post. 
I. 3, 7, al.:—in Mathematics, a self-evident theorem, an axiom, Ib. 1. 
10, 4, Metaph. 3. 3, I, al. 8. a request, petition, Plut. 2. 633 C. 
ἀξιωμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for dignity, dignified, honourable, Polyb. το. 
18, 8, etc. ; of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 1093, etc.: Aigh in rank, Plut. 
2. 617 D. II. supplicatory, Polyb. 20. 9, 9. III. speaking 
in axioms, axiomatic, Diog. L. 4. 33. 

ἀξιωμάτιον, τό, Dim. a petty dignity, Arr. Epict. 2. 2, Io. 

ἀξιώνὕμος, ov, (ὄνομαν worthy, Byz. Adv. -νως, Greg. Naz. 

ἀξίως, Adv., v. sub aos Iv. 

ἀξίωσις, gen. ews, Ion. tos, 9, (ἀξιόω) a thinking worthy, τῆς ἀξιώσεως 
εἵνεκα τῆς ἐξ ἐμεῦ γῆμαι for your thinking it worthy, deeming it fit, to 
marry from my family, Hdt. 6. 130. 2. a being thought worthy, 
one’s reputation, character, διὰ τὴν mpoimapxovoay ἀξ. Thuc. 1. 138; 
τὴν ἀξ. μὴ ἀφανίζειν Id. 2. 61: actual worth of a thing, excellence, 
Schaf. Dion. Comp. p. 54. II. a demand or claim, on grounds 
of merit (as opp. to χρεία, on grounds of necessity), Thuc. 1. 37; ἀξ. 
χάριτος Ib. 41, cf. Polyb. 1. 67, 10, etc.; ὡς ἀπὸ τῆς ὑπαρχούσης ἀξ. 
Thue. 6. 54. III. a thinking jit, an opinion, principle, maxim, τὴν 
ἀξ. ταύτην εἰλήφεσαν... Id. 2. 88, cf. Aeschin. 85. 17. IV. ἀξ. 
τῶν ὀνομάτων és τὰ ἔργα the established meaning of words, Thuc. 3. 82. 
ἀξιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must think worthy, τινα Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 6. 
ἀ-ξόᾶνος, ov, without carved images, Luc. Syr. Dea 3. 

ἀξον-ἡλᾶτος, ov, whirling on the axle, σύριγγες Aesch. Supp. 181. 
ἀξόνιον, τό, Dim. a little axle, Hero Spir. 183 C, Poll. ro. 31 :—also 
ἀξονίσκος, 6, Hero Ib. 220 A. 

ἀξόνιος, a, ov, (ἄξων) belonging to the axle, Anth. P. 9. 117. 

dtoos, ov, =afearos, Hesych., v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 105. : 
ἄξος, 6, Cretan word for ἀγμός, Steph. B., cf. Wessel. Hdt. 4.154. 3B. 
Maced. word for ὕλη, Hesych. 

ἀ-ξυγκρότητος, ον, for ἀσυγκ--, not welded together by the hammer :— 
metaph., of rowers, not trained to pull together, Thuc. 8. 95: of style, 
not compact, rambling, Dion. H. de Dem. 10. 

ἀξύλευτος and ἀξύλιστος, ον, -- ἄξυλος 1, Hesych. 

ἀξύλία, ἡ, want of wood, Hes. ap. Schol. Ven. Il. 11.155, Strabo 725. 
d-EtAos, ov, with no timber cut from it, Lat. incaeduus, ἄξυλος ὕλη an 
unthinned, i.e. thick, wood, Il. 11. 1553; ἀφ᾽ ἧς οὐδεὶς ἐξυλίσατο Schol. 
Ven. ad |. :—others refer it to α intens., thick with trees, but wrongly,— 
for ξύλον can only mean a log of wood, not a growing tree. II. 
without wood, Hdt. 4. 61, 185, Anth. P. 9. 89: also without a load of 
wood, Luc. Asin. 32. 

ἀξυμ.--, afuv-, v. sub ἀσυμ--, ἀσυν--. 

ἄ-ξῦνος, ov, acc. to Gramm. very sociable, Valck. Adon. p. 226 Ὁ. 
ἀξύρής, és, and ἄξυρος, ov, uncut, or act. not cutting, Hesych. 
ἀξύστατος, ov, v. sub ἀσύστατος. 

ἄ-ξυστος, ov, not scraped, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 53. 
unpolished, Schol. Soph. O. C. 102. 

ἄξων, ovos, 6, an axle, χάλκεος 1]. 16. 378; σιδήρεος 5. 723 ; φήγινος 
Ib. 838; and so Trag., etc. 2. the axis of a cone, Arist. Meteor. 
3. 5, 2, Fr. 342. 3. the supposed axis of the heavens, Id. Mund. 
2, 4, Arat. 22, Dion. H. 2.53; ἄξων νοητός Eust. 1389. 59. 11. of 
ἄξονες, the wooden tablets of the laws in Athens, made to turn upon an 
axis, Plut. Solon 25; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 107, 1, and v. κύρβεις ; sing. 
in Dem. 630. 12. III. in pl. also of part of a bridle-bit, Xen. 
Eq. 10, 9 and Io. IV. name of one of the vertebrae, Poll. 2. 
132. (From AE, a strengthd. form of AI’ (ἄγω), whence also ἅμαξα; 
cf. Skt. akshas; Lat. axis; O. H. G. ahsa (achse); Lith. aszis.) 
d-oykos, ov, not bulky, attenuated, ὡς ἀογκότατον Hipp. 229. 5. 
ἄ-οδμος, ov, =avodpos. 

doléw, to serve, wait on, Aesch. Fr. 50. 

ἀοζία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, attendance, Epigr. Gr. 425. 

dolos, 6, -- θεράπων, aservant, attendant, esp. belonging toatemple, Aesch. 
Ag. 231; οἵ. ἀοσσέω. (Prob. for ἀ-όδιος (a copulat.) and so= ἀκολουθός.) 

G-olos, ov, =avoos, 4. v. 

ἀοιδή, Att. contr. 35%, ἡ, q.v.: (del5w):—song,a singing,whether, 1. 
the art of song, αὐτὰρ ἀοιδὴν θεσπεσίην ἀφέλοντο Il. 2. 599; ὡς dpa 
To. . θεὸς mace θέσπιν ἀ. Od. 8. 498, cf. 24. 197. 2. the act of 
singing, song, of δ᾽ εἰς ἱμερόεσσαν ἀ. τρεψάμενοι 18. 304. 3. 
the thing sung, a song, στονόεσσαν a. οἱ μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐθρήνεον Il. 24. 721, 
ef. Od. 1. 352; so Hdt. 2. 79, and often in Pind.; whether of joy or 
sorrow, cf. Aesch. Eum. 954, with Soph. Ant. 882:—Avpas ἀοιδή Eur. 
Med. 425. 4. the person sung of, ἵνα ἦσι καὶ ἐσσομένοισιν a. Od. 
8. 580; and so in 24. 200 it is said of Clytaemnestra that she will be a 
στυγερὴ ἀοιδή among men, cf. Theogn. 252: hence, 5. a legend, 
tale, story, Jac. Del. Ep. 9. 12. Cf. @69. [In Hes. Th. 48 (unless 
λήγουσί 7 ἀοιδῆς be read), and in Pind. N. 11. 23, ἀοιδή must be pro- 
nounced, if not written, @57.] 

ἀοιδιάω, poét. for ἀείδω, Od. 5. 61., το. 227, Hermesian. Kei Ze 

ἀοιδικός, 7, dv, musical, prob. coined by Schol. Hephaest. 

ἀοίδιμος, ov, sung of, famous in song or story, Hdt. 2. 79, 135, Pind. 
P. 8. 85, εἴς, ; from Pind. (Fr. 46) downwds. a favourite epith. of Athens, 
like λιπαραί, Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 144; ἀ. πόμα a glorious draught, Pind. 
N. 3. 1360; 4. εὐνομίῃσιν famous for his justice, C. 1. 1080; ἀ. αἰὲν 
ὁρᾶσθαι Epigr. Gr. 1069 :—only once in Hom., and in bad sense, noto- 
rious, infamous, ws .. ἀνθρώποισι πελώμεθ᾽ ἀοίδιμοι 1]. 6. 358. 

ἀοιδο-θέτης, ov, ὁ, a lyric poet, Anth. P. 7. 50; cf. ὑμνοθέτης, νομοθέτης. 

ἀοιδο-μάχος [a], ov, fighting with verses, λογολέσχαι Anth. P. 11. 140. 

ἀοιδο-πόλος, ὁ, one busied with song, a poet, like μουσοπόλος, Anth. P. 
7-594, 595. 2. ode-devoted, of the choriambus, Auson. Epist. 14. 


II. 


157 


ἀοιδός, ὁ, (ἀείδω) a singer, minstrel, bard, Lat. vates, Il. 24. 721 and 
often in Od., as 3. 267, 270, al., Hes. Th. 95, Op. 26; ἀοιδὸς ἀνήρ Od. 
3- 267; θεῖος d. 4. 17., 8. 87, al.; τοῦ ἀρίστου ἀνθρώπων ἀοιδοῦ Hat. 
I. 243; πολλὰ ψεύδονται ἀοιδοί Arist. Metaph. 1. 2, 13 :—c. gen., γόων, 
χρησμῶν ἀοιδός Eur. H. F. 110, Heracl. 403 ; πρᾶτος ἀοιδός of the cock, 
Theocr. 18. 56. 2. as fem. a songstress, of the nightingale, Hes. 
Op. 206; of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 36, Eur. Phoen. 1507; ἀοιδὸς 
Μοῦσα Id. Rhes. 386, cf. Theocr. 15. 97. 3. an enchanter, Lat. 
incantator, Soph. Tr. tool. II. as Adj. tuneful, musical, ὄρνις 
ἀοιδοτάτα Eur. Hel. 1109, cf. Theocr. 12. 7, Call. Del. 252, C. I. 
2211. 2. pass. -εἀοίδιμος, famous, πολλὸν ἀοιδοτέρη Arcesil. ap. 
Diog. L. 4. 30. 

ἀοιδοσύνη, ἡ, song, poetry, Greg, Naz. 

ἀοιδο-τόκος, ov, inspiring song, Anth. Ῥ 9. 364. 

ἀ-οίκητος, ov, uninhabited, doix. καὶ ἐρῆμος ἡ Λιβύη Hat. 2. 34, ef. 4. 
31 (v.1. dv), 5. 10; so in Plat. Legg. 778 B; τὰ ἀοίκητα Arist. Meteor. 
2.5,17. II. houseless, ποιεῖν τινα ἀοίκητον to banish one from 
home, Dem. 1123. 2 (unless ἄοικος should be read, cf. Luc. Somn. 17). 

d-ouxos, ov, houseless, homeless, Hes. Op. 600, Eur. Hipp. 1029, Plat. 
Symp. 203 D, etc.; ἐπὶ ξένης χώρας ἄοικος Soph. Tr. 300; of certain 
animals, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 27. II. ἄοικος εἰσοίκησις a homeless, 
i.e. miserable, home, Soph. Ph. 534. 

ἄ-οιμος, ov, =dppyros, acc. to Hesych. 

dowéw, to drink no wine, abstain from wine, Hipp. 490. 8. 

dowla, ἡ, abstinence from wine, Strabo 706. 

d-owos, ov, without wine, ἄοινοι xoat, such as were offered to the 
Erinyes, Aesch, Eum. 107 (whence they are themselves called ἄοινοι, 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 100); but ἀοίνοις ἐμμανεῖς θυμώμασιν, Ib. 860, means 
frantic not merely with drunken passion, but with deliberate and lasting 
hatred ; συμπόσιον Theophr. ap. Plut. 2.679 A; νηφαντικὴ καὶ a. κρήνη 
Plat. Phil. 61 C:—cf. νηφάλιος. 2. of men, drinking no wine, 
sober, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 27; also of a place, having none, Ib. 26. 8 
without use of wine, ἀοινοτέρα τροφή Arist. Pol. 7. 17,1; ἄοινος μέθη 
Plut. 2. 716 A. 

aotos, Aeol. and Dor. for ἠοῖος. 

ἄτ-οιστος, ov, insufferable, Aesch. Supp. 881, as Herm. for ἀἄϊστος. 
ἀοκνία, ἡ, indefatigableness, πόνων Hipp.1180; censured by Poll., 3. 120. 
d-okvos, ov, without hesitation, resolute, untiring, restless, ἀνήρ Hes. 
Op. 493; φύλαξ Soph. Aj. 563; & πρὸς μελλητάς Thuc. I. 70; πρός τι 
Plut. Pel. 3; doxvos βλάβη a pressing, present mischief, Soph. Tr. 841. 
Adv. -vws, diligently, Hipp. Art. 803, Plat.; Sup. -ὁτατα Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2. 
ἀολλήδην, Ady. of sq., in a body, together, Opp. H. 1. 788 :—of two 
only, Mosch, 2. 49, cf. sq. 

ἀολλής, és: (v. sub eiAw):—all together, like ἀθρόος, in throngs, 
shoals or crowds, often in Hom., esp. of warlike hordes, always in pl., 
᾿Αργεῖοι δ᾽ ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες 1]. 5. 498; βάλλον δ᾽ εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν ἀολλέα 
they put [the joints] αἰ] together on the dressers, Od. 14. 432; τύραννον 
μέγ᾽ ἐπαίνεντες ἀολλέες Alcae. 37:—also in Att., χωρῶμεν δὴ πάντες ἀολ- 
λεῖς Soph. Ph, 1469 :—of two only, together, Id. Tr. 513; cf. foreg. 
ἀολλίξζω, fut. low, to gather together, like ἀθροίζω, ἀόλλισσαν κατὰ ἄστυ 
γεραιάς 1]. 6. 287; ἀολλίσσασα γεραιάς Ib. 270:—Pass. to come together, 
assemble, πάντες ἀολλίσθησαν ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 19. 543 πρίν περ ὅμιλον ἀολ- 
λισθήμεναιτ5. 588; νῆσοι ἀολλίζονται Call. Del.18. 2. later of things, 
to gather together, heap up, ὄλβον Auth. Ρ. 9. 649; Βάκχον Ib. 772. 
ἀομβρία, ἡ, for ἀνομβρία, cited from Arist. by Lob. Phryn. 729. 
ἀ-όμματος, ov, =dvduparos, Byz. 

ἄ-οπλος, ov, without shields (ὅπλαλν, without their heavy armour on (cf. 
ὁπλίτης), Thuc. 4. 9, etc.: generally, warmed, Plat. Prot. 321 Ὁ; τὰ 
τυφλὰ τοῦ σώματος καὶ ἄοπλα Kal ἄχειρα, i.e. the back, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 
453 ἅρμα ἄοπλ. a chariot without scythes, Ib. 6. 4, 16: of ships, unarmed, 
not equipped for war, Polyb. 2. 12, 3. Adv. -ws, Byz.—Cf. ἄνοπλος, 
which seems to be a later and less correct form, v. Dind. Steph. Thes. s.v. 
ἄοπος, ov, (dW) speechless, Hesych. II. =sq., sightless, Id. 
ἄοπτος, ov, (ξὄὔπτομαι) sightless, unseen, Antipho ap. Harp. 

ἄορ or ἄορ, dopos, τό, cf. Lob. Paral. 204: (de¢pw):—properly a hanger 
or sword hung in a belt (cf. doprnp), a sword, often in Hom.:; it must 
have been broad and stout, as Ulysses dug a trench with his ἄορ, Od. 11. 
24; but in Od. 10. 294, compared with 321, it is synon. with ξίφος. 
In 17. 222 we have a masc. acc. pl., οὐκ dopas, οὐδὲ λέβητας, to which 
Hesych. alludes in the Gloss. dopas* ἐίφη, ἀρσενικῶς ; but Eust. and the 
Scholl. ad 1. mention that dopas here was taken by many as=dapas, 
women given as prizes, οἵ --τρίποδας. 2. later, any weapon, ἄορ 
τριγλώχιν the trident, Call. Del. 31: of the horn of the rhinoceros, 
Opp. C. 2. 553.—Cf. also ὅπλον, ypvodwp. (Hom. has ἄ in dissyll. 
cases, as also Hes. Sc. 457; in the trisyll. cases, ἃ in arsi, d in thesi, 6. g. 
Il. το. 484, 489. In Hes. Sc. 221, and later Poets, ἃ in arsi even in ἄορ, 
which must then be written ἄορ. Hes. Th. 283 has ἄορ as monosyll., 
unless we read with Gottl. yév6’, ὁ δ᾽ ἄορ χρύσειον. .1. 

ἀορᾶσία, ἡ, inability to see, blindness, LXX (Gen. 19. ΤΙ, al.). 
d-opatos, ov, unseen, not to be seen, invisible, Plat. Phaedo 85 E, etc. ; 
ἀόρατος ὄψιν ΑἸεχ. Ὕπν. τ; tpadp’ dop., ἔρως Anth. Plan. 198; dop. τὸ 
μέλλον Isocr. 8 B; τὸ ἀόρατον the unseen world, the unseen, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ 
καὶ τοῦ a. Plat. Soph. 246 A, cf. Theaet. 155 E, al.; τὰν ἀ. ἀτραπιτὸν 
βιότου obscure, C. 1. 2892. 2 :—Ady. —rws, Plut. 2. 891 A. ΤΊ. 
act. without sight of, not seeing, τινός Polyb. 2. 21, 2., 3. 108, 6: absol., 
Luc. Hale. 3. 

ἀοργησία, ἡ, a defect in the passion of anger, ‘lack of gall,’ Arist. Eth, 
N. 4. 5, 5:—in good sense Plut., who wrote a treatise περὶ dopynoias. 
εξ otocion: ov, incapable of anger, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 10:—in good 


sense, Plut. 2. 10 B, etc. Adv. —rws, Arr. Epict. 3. 18, 6. 


158 


ἀοργητέομαι, to be ἀόργητος, Athanas. 

ἀορισταίνω, =sq., Procl. Inst. Theol. c. 124. 

ἀοριστέω, to be indeterminate, Arist. Probl. 18. 7, 4; περί τινος Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 28. 

ἀοριστία, ἡ, indefiniteness, indeterminateness, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 4: 
unsettledness, Id. Probl. 26. 13, 2. 

ἀοριστικός, 7, dv, indeterminate, like an aorist, Gaza. 

ἀ-όριστος, ov, without boundaries, Ὑῇ Thuc. 1. 139. ΤΙ. w- 
defined or undefinable, indefinite, indeterminate, Plat. Legg. 916 D, often 
in Arist.; joined with ἀνεξέταστος, ἄτακτος, ἀδιόρθωτος, Dem. 50. τύ, 
18; ddp. ἄρχων one who holds office without limit of time, Arist. Pol. 
3.1, 6: uncertain, ζωῆς τελευτή Anth. P. 9. 499 :—Adv. --τως, Plat. l.c., 
Arist. 2. ddp. ὀνομα an indefinite noun, as οὐκ-ἄνθρωπος Id. Interpr. 
LO; Τὰ 8. ὁ ἀόριστος (sc. xpdvos), the aorist tense, Gramm. 

ἀοριστόω, to express by the aorist, cited from Eust. 2. Pass. to be 
indefinite, often in Apollon. de Constr. 

ἀοριστώδης, ἐς, like an aorist, Apoll.de Const.68: Adv., Schol. T. Il. 8.235. 

ἀ-όρμητος, ov, without impulse, Philo 1. 278. 

dopvos, ov, (ὄρνις) without birds, λίμνη Soph. Fr. 840; ἄορνα ὕψη 
heights xo birds can reach, Plut. 2. 327 C :—dopvos λίμνη, lake Avernus, 
Arist. Mirab. 102. 1; called 6 “Aopvos by Strabo 244: 7 dopvos πέτρα is 
a hill-fort on the Indus, Diod. 17. 85, Plut. 2.181 C.—Dion. P. 1151 
has dopvis, 6, 7. 

dopos, 6,=dwpos, sleep, restored by Schaf. in Anth. P. 9. 270, ἐβάρυν᾽ 
ἀόρους, for the Ms, reading ἐβαρυνάορος. 

ἀορτέω, lengthd. form of ἀείρω, only found in part. aor. I pass. ἀορτηθείς 
hung up, suspended, Anth. P. 7. 696. 

ἀορτῆ, ἡ, (deipw) in pl. the lower extremities of the windpipe, the same 
as βρύγχια, Hipp. de locis 415 (where however Littré reads ἀορτρέων, 
πτρῃσι). 2. later in sing. the artery (φλέψ Arist. calls it) which 
proceeds from the left ventricle of the heart, H. A. I. 17, 14., 3- 3. 
7.» 3. 5.1, al.; in pl. the arteries, Poll. 2. 205. II. a knapsack 
that hung from the shoulders, Menand. Migoy. 11, Diphil. Ἔπιδ. 1, 
Posidipp. “Emor. 1; cf. Poll. 7. 79., 10. 139 :—Hesych. writes it ἀόρτης, 
ov, masc. 

ἀορτήρ, jpos, 6, (deipw) a strap to hang anything to, a sword-belt, 
Od. 11. 609; in pl. κουλεὸν.. χρυσέοισιν ἀορτήρεσσιν ἀρηρός Il. 11. 
ake 2. in Od., a knapsack-strap, στρόφος doprnp, v. sub στρό- 
pos. IL. ἀορτῆρες ἵπποι, --σειραφύόροι, Jo. Chrys. 

ἄορτο, Ion. for ἤορτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ἀείρω, cf. dwpro. 

doptpa, wy, τά, the two lobes of the lungs, Hipp. 480. Io. 

ἀόρχηξ, ες, without ὄρχεις, gelded, Dio C. 75. 14. 

dos or dos, τό, a breeze, air, Hesych.; read by Herm. in Aesch. 
Supp. 782. 

ἀοσμία, 7, want of perfume, opp. to εὐοσμία, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 3. 
doopos, ov, (ὀσμήν, having no smell, without smell, Hipp. Acut. 394, 
Arist. de Sens. 5, 43 opp. to εὔοσμος, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 5. 
ἀοσσέω, aor. inf. ἀοσσῆσαι, to help, τινί Mosch. 4. 110; cf. ἀοζέω. 

ἀοσσητήρ, jpos, 6, an assistant, helper, aider, Il. 15. 254., 22. 333; 
Od. 4.165, Ap. Rh. 1. 471; cf. ἄοζος. 

ἄοντος, ov, (ovTdw) unwounded, unhurt, ll. 18. 536, Hes. Sc. 157. 

ἀ-όφθαλμος, ον, --ἀνόφθαλμος, Byz. 

ἀοχλησία, ἡ, undisturbedness, τοῦ σώματος Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 127. 
ἀ-όχλητος, ov, undisturbed, still, calm, Dion. H. 1. 8 ;—a favourite Epi- 
curean term, Luc. Paras. 11. Αἀν, - τως, Clem. Al. 496: Sup.—d7ara, Galen. 
ἄτοχλος, ov, not troublesome, Hipp. Art. 837, in Sup. Adv. —ws, Id. 
Fract. 773 Littré. 

dow, οπος, ὁ, ἡ, without sight, blind, Hesych. 

ἀπαγγελεύξ, ws, 6, --ἀπαγγελτήρ, Manetho 2. 263. 

ἀπαγγελία, ἡ, a report, as of an ambassador, Dem. 342. 20, al., Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 31, 2; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι Lycurg. 149. 29. 2. a narrative, 
recital, ὧν... βραχεῖα ἡ ἀπ. ἀρκεῖ Thuc. 3. 67; so lyric poetry is said to 
be δι᾿ ἀπαγγελίας αὐτοῦ τοῦ ποιητοῦ Plat.Rep. 394C; dramatic poetry 
is expressed by action, καὶ οὐ δι᾽ ἀπαγγελίας Arist. Poét. 6, 2, cf. 5, 
Ws II. diction, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 120. 

ἀπαγγέλλω, fut. -ayyeA@, Ion. éw Simon. 12. 20: aor. I -ἤγγειλα :--- 
Pass. pf. -ἤγγελμαι Plat. Charm. 153 C: aor. -ηγγέλθην Hat. 2. 121, 
5, Eur. Hec. 672, later -ηηγγέλην Plut. Galb. 25: 1. of a messenger, 
to bring tidings, report, announce, Twi τι Il. 9. 626, etc, Hdt. 3. 25, and 
often in Att.; also, τι πρός τινα Aesch. Cho, 266, Xen. An. 6. 3, 22, etc.; 
ἀπ. εἰς Thy “Ελλάδα, εἰς τὸ στρατόπεδον, etc., Ib. 2. 4, 4., 6.2, 25; τὰ 
παρά τινος Ib, 2. 3, 43 ταῦτα περί σου οἴκαδε Plat. Meno 71 C, cf. Hipp. 
6. 53, Thuc. 4. 122; ἀπ. ἡδονάς, φόνον Eur. 1. T. 641, Andr. 1241 :— 
followed by a relat. clause, ἐκέλευε τὸν ἄγγελον ἀπαγγέλλειν ὅτι... 
Hdt. 1.127, Xen. An, 2. 3,5; ἀπ. ὡς... Lys. 114. 38 :—absol., πάλιν ἀπ. 
to bring back tidings, report in answer, Od. 9. 95 :—Pass., ἐξ ὧν... ἀπ- 
ηγγέλλετό μοι as he was reported to me, Dem. 522. 25; c. part., 
ἀπηγγέλθη... ὃ νέκυς ἐκκεκλεμμένος was reported to have been stolen 
away, Hdt. 2. 121, 5, cf. Polyb. 1. 15, 11. 2. of a speaker or 
writer, to report, relate, narrate, Hdt. 1. 210, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 10, 
Poét. 3,1; ὧν ὁ παθὼν... οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἀπαγγεῖλαι δύναιθ᾽ ἑτέρῳ Dem. 537. 
27: to describe, Hipp. 84 G, Plut. Fab. 16. 

ἀπάγγελσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀπαγγελία A, B. 438. 

ἀπαγγελτήρ, jpos, 6, a messenger, Anth, P. 6. 5. 

ἀπαγγελτικός, 7), dv, reporting, narrative, Schol. Ar. Ach. 9. II. 
in Rhet. of or for expression, like ἑρμηνευτικός :---τὸ ἀπαγΎΎ. power of 
expressing, Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 2.—Adv. —«@s, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 197. 
ἄπάγε, Adv. away! begone! Lat. apage! ἄπ. és μακαρίαν Ar. Eq. 
1151; κἄπαγ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀσφύος hands off! Id. Pax 1053; absol., Luc. 
Prom. 7, Amor, 38, etc.: rarely c. part., ἄπαγε τὰ πάρος εὐτυχήματ᾽ 


ἀοργητέομαι ---- ἀπάγω. 


αὐδῶν Eur. Phoen. 1722; orc. gen., ἄπ. τοῦ νόμου Synes. 161 Β, Ῥτο- 
perly imperat. of ἀπάγω, so that σεαυτόν must be supplied, if not ex- 
pressed, as it is in Ar. Ran. 853. The pl. also occurs in Dio C. 38. 46. 

ἀπ-άγελος, ov, not yet received into the ἀγέλη, of boys under 17, Cretan 
word, Hesych. 

amayns, és, (πήγνυμι) not firm or stiff, πῖλοι ἀπαγέες, of Persian caps, 
Hdt. 7. 61; prob. opp. to the κυρβασίαι ὀρθαὶ πεπηγυῖαι mentioned, 
Ib. 64 ;—of water, dm. καὶ ἀσύστατον, Plut. 2.949 B:—of flesh, flabby, 
Diog. L. 7.1, Poll. 1. 191; νεοσσοί Philes An. Propr. 12. 33. 

ἀ-πᾶγίδευτος, ov, not to be snared or caught, Nicet. Ann. 93 C. 

ἀπᾶγϊνέω, Ion. for ἀπάγω, esp. of paying tribute, ἀπ. φόρον Hdt. 3. 
89, 94; cf. ἀπάγω II, ἀπαγωγή. 

ἀ-παγίωτος, ov, -- ἀπαγής, Byz. 

ἀπαγκὕλόω, to make crooked, χεῖρα Ath. 667 C, Hero Autom. 271 D. 

ἀπαγκωνίζομαι, Dep. to push away with the elbows, ἀπηγκωνισμένη 
πάντα elbowing all aside, utterly unabashed, Philostr. 242; γλῶττα 
ἀπηγκωνισμένη καὶ γυμνή Id. 561. II. the Act. in Eust. 1221. 
58, to bind one’s hands behind him. 

ἀπαγλάϊΐζω, to deprive of ornament, τινά twos Anth, P. 5. 220, ef. 
C.I. 2384, Poll. 1. 217. 

ἄπαγμα, aros, τύ, a fracture at a joint, Oribas. in Cocchi Chirurg. 86, 
where the pass. Verb ἀπάγνυμαν also occurs. 

ἀπαγνίζω, Ion. for ἀφαγνίζω, Hipp. 

amiydopevpa, ατος, τό, a prohibition, interdict, Plut. 2. 1037 C. 

ἀπᾶγορεύσιμος, ov, prohibitory, Byz. 

amiydopevors, ews, 7, a prohibition, Clem. Al. 223. 
Th. M. 290. 
Plut. Ant. 45. 

amiyopevtéov, verb. Adj. one must give up, Luc. Hermot. 47; περί 
τινος Dio Chr. 1. 267 :—also —réos, a, ov, Adamant. Physiogn. 1. 17. 

ἀπᾶγορευτικός, 7, dv, forbidding, prohibitory, Plut. 2. 1037 F. Adv. 
-κῶς, Schol. Hom. to explain ἀπηλεγέως. 

amiyopevw, mostly in pres. and impf. only ; (ἀπερῶ being used as fut. by 
correct writers, ἀπεῖπον as aor., ἀπείρηκα as pf., and ἀπορρηθήσομαι, ἀπερ- 
ρήθην, ἀπείρημαι as pass, fut., aor. and pf.) : aor. ἀπηγόρευσα Plat. Theaet. 
200 D (but ἀπαγορεύῃς in Bodl. Ms.), Dem. 1021. 18., 1273. 2, and often 
in later writers: pf. ἀπηγόρευκα Arist. Physiogn. 3, 8, Plut. 2. 1096, etc. ; 
and Arist. (v. infr.) has pf. pass. danyopevpevos: (v. ἀγορεύω). To 
forbid, μὴ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 1. 183., 3. 51, Ar. Ach. 169, Plat., etc. ; ἀπ, 
τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν Hdt. 4. 125, Plat.; ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 143 
also, ἔμοιγε ἀπηγόρευες ὅπως μὴ .. ἀποκρινοίμην, Plat. Rep. 339 A; τοῦ 
νόμου ἀπαγορεύοντος ἐάν τις .. Lysias 114. 39; ἀπ. τι Id. 116. 38 ; περὶ 
ὧν ὁ νόμος ἀπ. μὴ κινῶσιν Arist. ῬοΪ. 4.14, 8; τὰ ἀπηγορευμένα things 
forbidden, Ib. 7. 17, 9; and so later, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 152. 2. 
to dissuade, πολλὰ ἀπαγορεύων οὐδὲν ἤνυε Hat. g. 66, cf. 3. 1243 ἀπ. 
τινί τι Plut. Arat. 35. II. intr. to bid farewell to, c. dat., amar. 
τῷ πολέμῳ to give up, renounce war, Plat. Menex. 245 B: also c. part. 
to give up doing, οὔτε λέγων, οὔτε ἀκούων amay. Xen, Cyn. 1, 16: also 
to grow weary of, ἀπ. θεώμενος Id. Eq. 11, 9 :—absol. to give up, Plat. 
Rep. 368 C. 2. like ἀπείρηκα, ἀπεῖπον, to fail, sink, as strength, 
etc., Ib. 568 C, Theaet. 200 D (answering to ἀπεροῦμεν just above), 
and Xen.; ἀπ. γήρᾳ by old age, Id, Eq. Mag. 1, 2; ἀπ. ὑπὸ πόνων to be 
exhausted by .., Id. An. 5.8, 3; ταχὺ ἀπ. of ἵπποι Arist. Incess. An. 14, 
3; ἀπ. πρὸς στρατείαν Plut. Cor. 13 :—also of things, τὰ ἀπαγορεύοντα, 
worn out and useless, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33. 

ἀπαγορία, Dor. for ἀπηγορία. 

ἀπαγρεύω, to carry off, take away, Hesych. 

ἀπαγριόομαι, Pass. to become wild or savage, μή μ᾽ ἐκπλαγῆτ᾽ .. ἀπ- 
ηγριωμένον Soph. Ph. 226, cf. Plat. Polit. 274 B; ὑπὸ τῶν στατήρων ἣν 
ἀπηγριωμένη had been made saucy by riches, Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 1. τό. 

ἀπαγρίωσις, ews, ἡ, a growing wild, Theophr. C. P. 4. 5, 6. 

ἄπαγρος, ov, (ἄγραν unlucky in the chase, Hesych. 

ἀπαγχονίζω, to strangle, Anth. P. 11. 111:—Pass., Hipp. 562. 
32. II. to release from a noose, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 

ἀπαγχόνισις, ews, 7, strangulation, Byz. 

ἀπάγχω, fut. -ἀγξω, to strangle, throttle, ὁ μὲν Ade νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων 
Od. 19. 220; γαλῆν ἀπ. Ar. Pax 796, cf. Plut. Mar. 27, Luc. Lexiph. 11; 
ὃ μάλιστά μ᾽ ἀπάγχει chokes me with anger, Ar. Vesp. 686:—Med. 
and Pass. to hang oneself, to be hanged, Archil. 61, Hdt. 2. 131, Hipp. 
Aph, 1246, Aesch. Supp. 465, Andoc. 16. 28; ἐκ δένδρων Thuc. 3. 81; 
ὥστε μ᾽ ἀπάγχεσθ᾽ was ready to choke, Ar. Nub. 988; ἀπάγξασθαι 
ῥηγνύμενος Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 31. 

ἀπάγω, fut.-aéw, to lead away, carry off, ἀπάγουσι βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα 
Od. 18. 278; so in Trag., etc.; προσάγειν... ἀπάγειν to bring near.., 
hold far off, Arist. Probl. 31. 25 ; ἀπ. ἀχλὺν ἀπ᾿ ὀφθαλμῶν to remove it, 
Theophr. H. P. 7.6, 2; τὸ ἱμάτιον rod τραχήλου Plut. Anton. 12:— 
Med. to take away for or with oneself, Hdt. 1. 196., 4. 80, Trag.; or that 
which is one’s own, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 37, etc. :—Pass., és ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας 
brought to a point, tapering off, Hdt. 7. 64, cf. 2. 28, Arist. P. A. 2. 16, 
I. 2. to lead away, draw off troops, τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλών Hat. 
1. 164, cf. 115, Thuc. 1. 28, al.: so, ἀπ. κώμους πρὸς τάφον Eur. Tro. 
1184; θεωρίαν εἰς Δῆλον Plat. Phaedo 58 B; ἄπαγε τὸν ἵππον Ar. Nub. 
22. b. elliptically, to retire, withdraw, march away, Hat. 5. 126, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 34, al.; cf. ἄπαγε. II. to bring back, bring home, 
Il. 18. 326; ἀπήγαγεν οἴκαδε Od. 16. 370, cf. Soph. Ph. 941, Xen. An. 
1. 3, 14; ἀπ. ὀπίσω Hadt. 9. 117. IIT. to return what one owes, 
render, pay, (like ἀποδίδωμι, ἀποφέρω), τὸν φόρον Ar. Vesp. 707, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 4, 12, Thuc. 5. 53, cf. ἀπαγωγή TI. IV. to arrest and 
carry off, ἀπάγετε αὐτὸν παρ᾽ ἐμέ Hat. 2. 114, cf. 6.81; δεῖν κἀπάγειν 
ἐφίετο Eur. Bacch. 439:—Pass., ἀπαχθέντας παρ᾽ ἑωῦτόν Hdt. 6. 


2. a negation, 
II. failure of strength, exhaustion, Luc. Gymn. 37, 


2 , 9 , 
ἀπαγωγή --- ἀπαιτίζω. 


110. 2. esp. as Att. law-term, to bring before a magistrate and 
accuse (Vv. ἀπαγωγή 111), Antipho 139. 27; ἀσεβείας for impiety, Dem. 
601. 26; ἀπ. ὡς θεσμοθέτας Id. 630. 16; ἀπ. τοῖς ἕνδεκα Id. 736. 2, cf. 
Antipho 137. 35. 3. hence, as the result of such process, to carry 
off to prison, Plat. Gorg. 486 A, Dem. 647. 2; εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον Andoc. 
31. 24, Dem. 940. 4; absol., ὧς γόης ἀπαχθῆναι Plat. Meno 80 B; 
ἀπαχθείς Lys. 172. 34. V. to lead away from the subject, esp. by 
sophistry, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄντος ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον Plat. Phaedr. 262 B; ἀπ. τινὰ 
ἀπὸ τῆς ὑποθέσεως Dem. 416. 24; ἀπ. τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης to 
divert .., Thuc. 2.59; ἀπὸ δεινῶν ἀπ. τὴν γνώμην Ib. 65. 2. to take 
away, separate, ἀπ᾿ ὄψεως .. τὰ δοξάζοντα ἀπ. Plat. Phil. 39 B, cf. Phaedo 
97 B. VI. simply ¢o carry, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τόξον Id. Legg. 795 A. 
ἀπάγωγή, 7, a leading away, τοῦ στρατεύματος Xen, An. 7.6, 5: a 
dragging away, rape, γυναικῶν Luc. Phal. 1. 3. IL. payment, 
κατεστρέψατο és φόρου ἀπ. subjected them to payment of tribute, Hdt. 
I. 6, 27., 2. 182; cf. ἀπάγω IL, ἀπαγινέω. III. as Att. law- 
term, 1. a summary process by which a person caught in the act 
(ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ) might be arrested by any citizen and brought before the 
Magistrates (commonly before the Eleven, v. ἕνδεκα, of), Antipho 130. 
20, Andoc. 12. 9, Lys. 137. 43, sq., Dem. 735. fin.; ἀπαγωγῆς ἄξια 
Hyperid. Euxen. 22: in some cases such arrest was allowed on grounds 
of notorious guilt, v. αὐτόφωρος fin. 2. the written complaint which 
was handed in to the Magistrates, ἀπάγειν τὴν ἀπ. to lay such accusation, 
Lys. 138. 7; παραδέχεσθαι ἀπ., of the Eleven, to admit it, Ib,—Cf. 
Dict. of Antiqq. IV. in the Logic of Arist., ἡ εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἀπ. 
reductio ad impossibile, An. Pr. 1. 7, 4;—but also a kind of argument 
described in 2. 25. 

ἀπᾶγωγός, dv, leading away, diverting, λύπης Gorgias Hel. ro. 

ἀπᾶγώνιος, v. sub ἐπαγώνιος. 

ἀπάδεῖϊν, Ion. —éew, v. sub ἀφανδάνω. 

ἀπᾶδικέω, to withhold wrongfully, μισθὸν ἀπ. τινος LXx (Deut. 24. 14). 

ἀπάδις, ai, [ara], found inmost Mss. of Pind. P. 1. 161, and explained 
as =mpamides (cf. ἧπαρ) ; but there is good authority for ἐλπίδας, which 
Boéckh adopts. 

ἀπάδω, fut. --σομαι Plat. Tim. 26 D :—to sing out of tune, be out of 
tune, ὅλῃ TH ἁρμονίᾳ Id. Legg. 802 E, cf. Arist. Probl. 19. 21; absol., 
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 3746. II. metaph. ¢o dissent, dm’ ἀλλήλων Id. Legg. 
662 B; πρός τι Plut. Lycurg. 27; c. gen., ἐθῶν Luc. Anach. 6. Py 
to wander away, ἀπὸ Tod ἐρωτήματος Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 C. Hence 
Ady. ἀπᾳδόντως, unbefittingly, Plotin. 3. 4, 5. 

ἀπᾶείρω, aor. -ἤειρα, poet. form of ἀπαίρω, to depart, Eur. Fr. 775. 
62 :—so in Med., ἀπαειρύμενον πόλιος Il. 21. 563. 

ἀπαέξομαι, poet. for ἀπαυξάνομαι, to grow out of, Simon. lamb. 6. 85; 
plapf. ἀπηέξηντο Q. Sm. 14. 198. 

ἀπᾶερόομαι, Pass. to become air, Byz. 

ἀπᾶθανατίζω, to aim at immortality, Plat. Charm. 156 Ὁ, ubi v. Heind., 
cf, ἀθανατίζω. II. trans. to deify, Diod. 2. 20; ἀπ. 
τὴν ψυχήν to represent it as immortal, Schol. Arist. 576. 38 Brandis.:— 
Pass. fo become immortal, earn immortality, ψυχαὶ ἀπαθανατιζόμεναι, 
opp. to φθαρτὰ σώματα, Philo 1. 427: to become a God, Dio C. 45. 7. 

ἀπᾶθᾶνάτισις, ἡ, deification, Dio C. 60. 35: so -ισμός, 6, Epiphan. 

ἀπάθεια, ἡ, want of sensation, impassibility, of things, opp. to πάθος, 
Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 11, Metaph. 8.1, 5. II. of persons, insensi- 
bility, apathy, Id. Eth. N. 2. 3, 5, de An. 3. 4,53; ἀπ, κακῶν insensibility 
to.., Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 1; ἀπ. περί τι Arist. An. Post. 2. 13, 18, 
Rhet. 2. 6, 2. 2. among the Stoics, calmness, dispassionateness, the 
state of their true σοφός, Horace’s nil admirari, cf. Heyne Epict. 12. 29; 
in pl., Sext. Emp. M. Io. 224. III. absence of suffering, δι᾿ 
ἀπάθειαν without suffering pain, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 6. 

᾿Απᾶθηναῖοι, wy, of, degenerate Athenians, Theopomp. Hist. 332; cen- 
sured by Poll. 3. 58. 

ἀ-πᾶθής, és, without πάθος or sensation, not suffering or having suf- 
fered: I. c. gen., ἀπ. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν Theogn. 1177; κακῶν 
Hdt. 1. 32., 2. 119, Xen. An. 7. 7, 33, εἴς. ; ἀεικείης Hdt. 3. 160; τῶν 
σεισμῶν τῶν τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phil. 33 E; νόσων Dem. 1399. 19, εἴς. ; 
but also without experience of, πόνων Hdt. 6.12; καλῶν μεγάλων Id. 
I. 207. 2. absol., Aesch. Pers. 861, Thuc. 1. 26; πρός τινος Pind. P. 
4-529; χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀπ. be grateful for going unpunished, Hdt. 9. 79: 
—generally, unaffected, ὑπό twos Arist. Probl. 3. 8, Theophr. Ign. 42 ; 
πρός τι Plut. Alcib. 13, etc.; c. dat. modi, Luc. Nav. 44. II. 
without passion or feeling, insensible, apathetic, diff. from ἔγκρατής, 
Arist. Top. 4. 5, 2, cf. Rhet. 2. 1, 4., 2. 5, 18:—Adv., ἀπαθῶς ἔχειν 
Plut. Solon 20; Sup. -έστατα Longin. 41. 1. 2. of things, not 
liable to change, impassive, Arist. Metaph. 4.12, 4, 8]. ; ἀπαθεῖς ai ἰδέαι 
Id. Top. 6. 10, 2, cf. Metaph. 1. 9, 19; ᾿Αναξαγόρας τὸν νοῦν ἀπαθῆ 
λέγει Id. Phys. 8. 5, 10; 6 δὲ νοῦς tows θειότερόν τι Kal ἀπαθές ἐστιν 
Id. de An. 1. 4, 15, cf. 3. 5, 2: esp. in Stoic philosophy, οὐσία ἀσώματος 
καὶ ἀπ. Plut. 2. 765 A; cf. ἀπάθεια 2. III. act. exciting no 
feeling, making no impression, Arist. Poét. 14, 16; τὰ ἀπαθῆ unexciting 
topics, Id. Fr. 125; τὰ ἀπαθῆ intransitive verbs, Gramm. 

ἀπαί, poét. for ἀπό, like d:ai, παραΐ, inal, Hes. Sc. 409, v. 1. Il. 11. 664. 

ἀπ-αιγειρόομαι, Pass. to be changed into a poplar, Strabo 215. 

ἀ-παιδάγώγητος, ov, without teacher or guide, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 36: 
uneducated, untaught, twos in a thing, Id. Pol. 8. 4, 6 (v. 1. ἀπαιδάγω- 
os). Adv. -rws, Cyrill. 

ἀπαιδευσία, ἡ, want of education, opp. to παιδεία, Plat. Rep. 514 A, 
al.; μετὰ ἀπαιδευσίας Thuc. 3. 42; δι᾿ ἀπαιδευσίαν Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 7; 
δι᾿ ἀπ. τινός from want of instruction in a thing, Id. Metaph. 3. 3, 5, cf. 
3. 4, 2; ἀπ. πλούτου inexperience in money, Id. Rhet. 2. 16, 4. 
ignorance, stupidity, boorishness, coarseness, Plat. Gorg. 527 E, al., 


159 


Aeschin. 18. 36, etc. 11. ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς from want of control 
over passion, Thuc, 3. 84. 

ἀπαιδευτέω, to be ἀπαίδευτος, A. B. 501. 

ἀ-παίδευτος, ov, uneducated, παιδεύσωμεν τὸν ἀπ. Eur. Cycl. 492, Plat., 
etc.; πιθανώτεροι of ἀπαίδευτοι τῶν πεπαιδευμένων ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 3, cf. Eur. Hipp. 989 :—c. gen. rei, wninstructed in.., 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 55- 2. ignorant, stupid, boorish, rude, Eur. Cycl. 
493, Plat. Gorg. 510 B, Philem., etc.; dm. Bios Alex. Incert. 17; ‘an. 
μαρτυρία clumsy evidence, Aeschin. 7. 12. II. Adv. -τως, Plat. 
Rep. 559 D; am. ἔχειν Eur. Ion 247. 

ἀπαιδευτό-τροπος, ov, rude, uncivilised, prob. 1. Diod. Excerpt. 600. 
42 (for dvar-), 

ἀπαιδία, ἡ, (ἄπαις) childlessness, Hdt. 6. 139, Soph. O. T. 1024, 
Antipho 121. 4, etc. 

ἀπ-αιδοιόω, fo castrate or to circumcise, Poll. 2. 176. 

ἀ-παιδοτρίβητος, ov, not taught by a παιδοτρίβης, A. B. 419. 

ἀπ-αιθάλόω, to burn to cinders or ashes, v. |. Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 8. 

ἀπαιθερόομαι, Pass. to become ethereal, cited from Synes. 

ἀπ-αίθομαι, Pass. to take fire, Q. Sm. 1. 693. 

ἀπ-αιθριάζω, to expose to the air, to air, Hipp. 497. 15. 2. ἀπ. 
τὰς νεφέλας to clear away the clouds, Ar. Ay. 1502. 3. intr. to 
clear up, grow fine, of weather, Liban. 1. 343: metaph., M. Anton. 2. 4. 

ἀπ-αιθύσσομαι, Pass. to flare, stream, of a torch, Diod. 2. 53. The 
Act. in E. M. 233. 34, intr., of the eyes. 

ἄπαικτος, ov, (παίζω) unfit for jesting, Eccl. 

ἀπαινέω, to dispraise, Eccl. 

ἀπαίνομαι, v.l. for ἀναίνομαι, Il. 7. 185. 

ἀπ-αίνυμαι, Dep. to take away, withdraw, τί τινος Od. 17. 322: to 
pluck off, Mosch. 2. 66 :—Hom. also ἀποαίνυμαι, Il. 13. 262, Od. 12. 419. 

ἀπ-αιολάω, to perplex, confound, Eur. lon 549; ἀπ. twa τῆς ἀληθείας 
Babr. 95. 99.—Schol. Ar. has ἀπαιολέω. 

ἀπαιόλη, ἡ, (aiddos) a being defrauded, loss by fraud, τέθνηκεν . . χρη- 
μάτων ἀπαιόλῃ Aesch. Fr. 185. II. Fraud, personified in Ar. 
Nub. 1150. 

ἀπαιόλημα, aros, 7é,=foreg., Aesch. Cho. 1002, Soph. Fr. 841, Ar. 
Nub. 729 :—also ἀπαιόλησις, ews, 7, Hesych. 

ἀπαιρεθέω, Ion. subj. aor. I pass., and ἀπαραιρημένος, Jon. part. pf. 
pass. from ἀφαιρέω. 

ἀπ-αίρω, (cf. dmacipw): fut. dwap@: aor. 1 ἀπῆρα Eur.: pf. ἀπῆρκα 
Thuc. 8. Ioo, Aeschin. 39. 6: Ion. impf. ἀπαίρεσκον Hadt. To lift 
off, and so to carry off, take away, τὰ ξύλα Hdt. 1. 186: to remove, Ti 
twos Eur. Or. 1608 ; τινὰ Σπάρτης Id. Hel. 1671: in I. T. 967, perhaps, 
to get rid of :—Pass., ἀπαίρεται τράπεζα Achae. ap. Ath. 641 Ὁ. EL. 
to lead or carry away a sea or land force, τὰς νῆας ἀπὸ Σαλαμῖνος Hat. 
8. 57; so, μελάθρων ἀπ. πόδα Eur. ΕἸ. 774; ἀπ. τινὰ ἐκ χθονός Id. Hel. 
1520. 2. elliptically (sub. ναῦς, στρατόν, etc.), to sail away, march 
away, depart, ἀπαίρειν ἀπὸ Σαλαμῖνος Hdt. 8. 60, freq. in Thuc., Xen., 
etc.: also c. gen., ἀπαίρειν χθονός to depart from the land, Eur. Cycl. 
131; Σπάρτης ἀπῆρας νηὶ Κρησίαν χθόνα Id. Tro. 944; c. acc. cogn., 
ἀπ. πρεσβείαν to set out on an embassy, Dem. 392.14. Cf. ἀπάγω. 

d-trats, ἄπαιδος, 6, ἡ, childless, Hdt. 6. 38, Soph. Fr. 5; τὰς ἄπαιδας 
οὐσίας, perhaps, childless estate, Id. Tr. g11 (if the verse be genuine) :— 
often c. gen., ἄπ. ἔρσενος γόνου without male heirs, Hdt. 1. 109, cf. 5. 
48; ἀπ. ἔρσενος καὶ θήλεος γόνου Id. 3. 66; τάλαιναν, τέκνων ἄπαιδα 
Eur. Supp. 810; ἄπ. ἀρρένων παίδων Andoc, 15. 36, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 2; 
ἀρρένων τε καὶ θηλειῶν Plat. Legg. 925 C. 11. Νυκτὸς παῖδες 
ἄπαιδες children of Night, yet children none, Aesch. Eum. 1034, cf. 69. 

ἀπ-αίσιος, ov, ill-omened, Lat. inauspicatus, ὕαινα Opp. H. 1. 372; 
ἡμέρα Luc. Pseudol. 12. Ady. -ως, Galen. 

ἀπ-αΐσσω, Att. -ἄσσω : fut. ξω :---ἴο spring from a height, κρημνοῦ 
ἀπαΐξας Il. 21. 234. 11. to dart away, ὁπόταν μὲν ἀπαΐξῃ τέρεν 
αἷμα Ἐπιρεά. 348; τοῦ δ᾽ ἔγὼ κλύων ἀπῇξα Soph. Tr. 190; ἀπῇξε 
πέμφιξ burst, Id. Fr. 319; φρένες... γνώμης ἀπῇξαν Id. Aj. 448; ἀπῇξας 
restored for ἀπῆξας in Ar. Ran. 468. [ἀπᾶ-- Hom. in arsi, cf. dloow.] 

ἀπ-αισχύνομαι, Dep. to shrink back or refuse through shame, Plat. 
Gorg. 494 C; cf. ἀποδειλιάω. 

ἀπ-αισχυντέω, = foreg., Heliod. 8.5 (with v.1. ἐπαναισχ-- or dmavatcx—). 

ἀπ-αιτέω, fut. 7aw:—to demand back, demand to have returned, esp. 
of things forcibly taken or rightfully belonging to one, Hdt. 1. 2, 3, Andoc. 
22. 29; τὸ μισθάριον γὰρ ἂν ἀπαιτῇς Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 34 :---ἀπ. τινά τι 
to demand something of one, Hdt. 8. 122, Eur. Hel. 963, Ar. Av. 554; 
also, ἀπ. ὅπλα τοῦ πατρός Soph. Ph. 362; χάριν ἀπ. τινα Plat. Phaedr. 
241A, Dem.,etc.; τι παρά τινος Arist.de Απ.1.4,6; also, ἀπ. δίκην ἔκ τινος 
Aesch. Cho. 398; λόγον ἀπ. τινα περί τινος Plat. Rep. 590 Β; ὑπέρ τινος 
Ib. 612 D; ἀπ. ὑποσχέσεις Arist. Eth. N.9.1,4; c. inf., ἀπ. τινα ποιεῖν τι 
Eur. Supp. 385. II. Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, etc., 
Hdt. 5. 35. 2. of persons, to have demanded of one, ἀπαιτεῖσθαι evep- 
γεσίαν Xen. Apol. 17; ἀπ. τὸ τέλος C. 1. 1988. 8: ἐο yield to a request, 
οὐκ ἀπαιτούμεσθα, answering to ἀπαιτῶ σκῆπτρα, Eur. Phoen. 602. 

ἀπαίτημα, aros, τό, a demand, M. Anton. 5. 15. 

ἀπαίτησις, ews, }, a demanding back, Hdt. 5. 85; “Ἑλένης ἀπ., name 
of a play by Soph.; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι to make a formal demand, before 
legal proceedings, Dem. 901. 1:—a claim, right to demand a. thing, τινὸς 
ἀπό τινος Ο. 1. 1732 ὃ. 25. 

ἀπαιτητέον, verb. Adj. one must demand or require, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 
20. 2. -τέος, a, ov, to be demanded, required, Ib. 2. 2, 3. 

ἀπαιτητής, οὔ, 6, a tax-gatherer, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπαιτητικός, 7, dv, disposed for demanding, Eust. Opusc. 136. 49. 

ἀπαιτίζω, fut. ἔσω, -- ἀπαιτέω, to demand back, esp. of things forcibly 
taken away, χρήματα Od. 2. 78, cf. Call. Fr. 178, Nonn. Ὁ. 42. 382. 


160 


ἀ-παίων, wos, 6, ἡ, without the paean, cheerless (as ἀ-παιώνιστος, ov, 
Eur. ap. Hesych.), ἀκτὰς dmaiwvas ..’Axépovros Soph. Fr. 469. 
ἀπαιωρέομαι, Pass. to hang down from, hover about, Hes. Sc. 234; ἀπ. 
ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν to hang without support at either end, as a fractured 
limb only supported by the bandage at the fracture, Hipp. Fract. 756, 
cf, Art. 829; ἀπ. Twos or τινι to hang from or to,., Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 
Tet. Ὅ:18. II. later in Act. ἀπαιωρέω, to let hang down, πλο- 
κάμους Alciphro 3. 553; to suspend, Clem. Al. 262. 
ἀπαιώρημα, aros, τό, a sort of sling, Hipp. 771 H:—dmawpyors, 
ews, ἡ, a hanging down, κρασπέδων Clem. Al. 238. 
ἀπακμάζω, to go out of bloom, fade away, Stob. 536. 48. 
ἀπακμή, ἡ, a going out of bloom, decay, Longin. 9. 30. 
ἀπακονάομαι, Pass. to be sharpened off, Joseph. A. J. 6. 6. 
ἀπακοντίζω : fut. Att.t@:—to shoot away like a javelin, shoot οὔ, τὰς ἀπο- 
φυάδας Arist. H.A.2.1,53:—todart forth, μαρμαρυγήν Nonn. D. 40. 414. 
arakptBoopar, Pass. to be highly wrought or finished, πρὸς κάλλος 
Plat. Legg. 810 B; λόγος ἀπηκριβωμένος Id. Tim. 29 C, Isocr. 43 A, 
cf. Plat. Phileb. 59 D; παιδεία Isocr. Antid. § 190; τὰ μάλιστ᾽ ἀπηκρ. 
the most perfect creatures, Arist. P. A. 3. 4,15; of persons, ἀπηκριβω- 
μένος ἐπί τινι accurately versed in a thing, Isocr. 238 D; cf. ἀπηκρι- 
βωμένως. II. in Med. to finish off, make perfect, of sculpture, 
Anth, Plan. 172, 342; ἄπ. ταῖς γραμμαῖς Luc. Imagg. 16. 
ἀπακταίνω, to be unequal to violent exercise, Hesych. 11. trans. 
to tire by violent exercise, as must be read in Plat. Legg. 672 C; cf. 
Ruhnk. Tim. v. ἀκταίνειν. 
ἀπακτέον, verb. Adj. one must lead away, τινά Twos Plut. 2. 9 F. 
ἀπακτός, dv, that may be dragged to prison, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 105 (as 
Schweigh. for dméraxros). 
ἀ-πάλαιστος, ov, not to be thrown in wrestling, unconquerable, Pind. 
N. 4.154: v. sq. 
ἀ-πάλαιστρος, ov, not trained in the palaestra, unskilled in wrestling, 
Anth. P. 12, 2223; opp. to of μετέχοντες τοῦ γυμνασίου, C. I. 3086, cf. 
3085. 2. generally, awkward, clumsy, Cic. Brut. 68, Quintil. 
9. 4, Hesych. s. v. Κυπρία πάλη. 11. not customary on the pa- 
laestra, contrary to its rules, Anth. P. 5. 214.—Jacobs ad Anth. p. 101 
would everywhere read ἀπάλαιστος. 
ἀ-παλαίωτος, ov, not growing old or decaying, Hesych. 
ἀπάλαλκε, 3 sing. aor. 2, opt. ἀπαλάλκοι, (with no pres. in use, v. 
ἄλαλκε and cf. ἀπαλέξω) :—to ward off, keep off something from one, 
τί τινος 1]. 22. 348, cf. Od. 4. 766; νόσους Pind. O. 8.112: Theocr, 
28. 20 has inf. ἀπαλαλκέμεν. 
ἀπάλαμνος, ov, poét. for ἀπάλαμος, (cf. παλαμναῖος from παλάμη, 
νώνυμνος from vwvupos):—properly, without hands, i.e. helpless, good 
for naught, ἀνὴρ ἀπ. Il. 5.597, cf. Simon. 8. 11:—Adv. -vws, A. B, 418: 
—Theod. Prodr. has a Sup. -έστατος, as if from ἀπα-λαμνής. II. 
in Lyr. and Eleg. Poets, like ἀμήχανος, impracticable, reckless, lawless, of 
persons, Pind. O. 2.105; of acts, ἔρδειν ἔργ᾽ ἀπ. Solont4; ἀπάλαμνα μυθεῖ- 
σθαι Theogn. 481; ἀνελέσθαι Id. 281; so, ἀπ. τι πάσχειν Eur. Cycl. 598. 
ἀ-πάλᾶμος, ov, (πἄλάμην) like ἀπάλαμνος, helpless, Hes. Op. 20; Bios 
ἀπ., of Tantalus, Pind. Ο. 1. 95. [π-- metri grat., Hes. 1. c.] 
ἀπᾶλάομαι, Pass. to go astray, wander, ἀπ. ἄλλῃ Hes. Sc. 409. 
ἀπᾶλαστέω, (ἄλαστος) to complain of grievous usage, Hesych. 
ἀπαλγέω, to feel no more pain ata thing, τι Thuc. 2.61; ἀπ. τὸ πένθος 
to put away sorrow, Plut. Cleom. 22; like ἀπολοφύρομαι. 11. 
generally 0 be apathetic, callous, ἀπ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Polyb. 9. 40, 4; πρὸς 
ἐλπίδα Dio C. 48. 37: absol., Polyb. 1. 35, 5, ete. 
ἀπάλγησις, ews, 7, a ceasing to feel pain, Heliod. 6. 5. 
ἀπὰλείφω, fut. ψω: pf. ἀπαλήλιφα Dem. 1243. 29 :—to wipe off, ex- 
punge, esp. from a record or register, Id. 1115.53 am. τινὰ ἀπὸ ὀφλή- 
ματος to give one his quittance, Id. 1338.8; ἀπ. τι to cancel it, Aeschin. 
49. 36; ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῶν παρακαταθηκῶν to embezzle part of the deposits, 
Dem. 1243. 17, cf. 29.—Hence verb. Adj. ἀπαλειπτέον, one must ex- 
punge, M. Anton. 11. 19 ;—and Adj. -πτικός, ἡ, dv, expunging, Eccl. : 
"pus, ews, 77, an expunging, Athanas. 
ἀπαλέξαι, ἀπαλέξασθαι, v. sub ἀπαλέξλω. 
ἀπᾶλέξησις, ἡ, a defence, τινός against a thing, Clem. Al. 224, Suid. 
ἀπᾶλεξητικός, 7, dv, helping, defending, E. M. 56. το. 
ἀπᾶλεξί-κακος, ov, -- ἀλεξίκακος, Orph. H. 67. 
ἀπᾶλέξω, fut. ἐήσω, to ward off from, c. acc. rei et gen. pers., καὶ δέ 
κεν ἄλλον σεῦ ἀπαλεξήσαιμι 1]. 24. 371; so c. dat. pers, Ζεὺς... μοι 
ἀπαλέξαι γάμον may he avert it from me, Aesch, Supp. 1053. 2. 
reversely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, like Lat. defendere aliguem ab aliqua 
re, οὐδ᾽ ὥς τιν᾽ ἔμελλεν ἀπαλεξήσειν κακότητος Od. 17. 364. II. 
Med. to defend oneself, πρὸς ταῦτ᾽ ἀπαλέξασθαι Soph. Aj. 166, cf. Fr. 
286, Nic. Th. 829. V. ἀπάλαλκε. 
ἀπᾶλεύομαι, Dep. to keep aloof from, ν. 1. Nic. Th. 395 (Schol.). 
ἀπᾶληθεύω, to speak the whole truth, πρός twa Xen. Oec. 3, 12, in 
Med. II. to verify, confirm, Suid. 
ἀπαλθαίνομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep. :—to heal thoroughly, ἕλκε ἀπαλθή- 
σεσθον (--εσθαι Aristarch.), Il. 8. 419; impf. in Q. Sm. 4. 404. 
ἁπαλία, ἡ, (ἁπαλός) tenderness, softness, Geop. 1. 8, 2. 
ἁπαλίας, ov, 6, a sucking pig, Diog. L. 8. 20. 
ἀπαλλᾶγή, ἡ, (ἀπαλλάσσω) deliverance, release, relief from a thing, 
riddance of it, πόνων, πημάτων, ξυμφορᾶς Aesch. Ag. 1, 20, Pr. 754, Soph. 
Ant. 1338, etc.; so in pl., Aesch. Pr. 316, Eur. Heracl. 811; ἀπ. πραγμάτων 
Antipho 145. 30; ἀπ, τοῦ πολέμου a putting an end to the war, Thuc. 
7.23 τοῦ πολέμου οὐκ ἣν πέρας οὐδ᾽ ἀπ. Dem. 275. 29; of matters of 
business, ἀπ. συμβολαίων Id. 893.13; generally, a cessation, τινὸς Arist. 
Woy so MD 2. absol. a divorce, Eur. Med. 236, 1375. II. 
a removal, Plat. Legg. 736 A. III. (from Pass.) a going away, 


vw 
ἀπαίων ---- ἀπαλλάσσω. 


a means of getting away, an escape, retreat, Hdt. 1. 12., 7. 207, Α].; 
τέλος τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς the final departure, Id. 2.139 ; ἡ ἀπ. ἐγένετο ἀλλή- 
λων separation of combatants, Thuc, I, 51. 2. τοῦ βίου departure 
from life, Hipp. 1234 A, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1,13; ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Plat. 
Phaedo 64C; hence ἀπαλλαγή alone, death, Theophr. H. P. 0..8, 39, tC. 

ἀπαλλακτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπαλλάσσω, one must release from, τινά 
τινος Plut. Cor, 32. 2. one must remove, make away with, τι ἐκπο- 
dav Dion. H. 6. 51. II. (from Pass.) one must withdraw from, 
get rid of, τινός Lys. 104. 4, Plat. Phaedo 66 D. 

ἀπαλλακτήκ, οὔ, ὁ, a liberator from, κακοῦ Max. Tyr. 13. 5. 

ἀπαλλακτιάω, -- ἀπαλλαξείω, M. Anton. Io. 36, 

ἀπαλλακτικός, 7, dv, fit for delivering from, τινος Diose. 3. 8 3:—Ady., 
ἀπαλλακτικῶς ἔχειν, -- ἀπαλλαξείειν, Dion, H. de Rhet. 11. 8. 
Jit for curing disease, Arist. Probl. 31. 23. 

ἀπαλλαξείω, Desiderat. of ἀπαλλάσσομαι, to wish to be delivered, to 
wish to go away from, get rid of, τινος Thuc. 1. 95., 3. 84. 

ἀπάλλαξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀπαλλαγή, Hat. 9. 13, Hipp. 48. 11. 

ἀπαλλάσσω, Att. -rrw: fut. fw Isocr.g2E: pf. ἀπήλλᾶχα Xen. Mem. 
3-13, 6: aor. ἀπήλλαξα Hdt. and Att. Prose :—Pass., pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι 
Ar, Pax 1128, Isocr., Ion, ἀπάλλαγμαι Hdt. 2. 144, 167: aor. ἀπηλ- 
λάχθην, Ion, ἀπαλλ--, Id. 2.152, Trag.; in Att. ἀπηλλάγην [ἃ] as always 
in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri grat., cf. however Soph. 
Ant. 422, El. 782), lors. Phoen. 986: fut. ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι Eur. Hipp. 
356, Ar., in Prose ἀπαλλαγήσομαι Thuc. 4. 28, etc.:—Med., fut. (in 
pass. sense) ἀπαλλάξομαι Hdt. 7. 122, Eur. Hel. 437, Thuc., etc.: aor. 
ἀπηλλάξαντο Eur. Heracl. 317, cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 64. 

A. Act. to set free, release, deliver from a thing, παιδίον δυσμορφίης 
Hdt. 6. 61; τινὰ πόνων, πημονῆς, κακῶν, φύβου, etc., Aesch. Pr. 773, 
471, etc.; τινὰ ἐκ “γόων Soph. El. 292; é« φόβου Andoc. 8. 39; c. acc. 
only, to set free, release, Soph. Ant. 597, etc.; κόπος μ᾽ ἀπ. Id. Ph. 880: 
to release jrom a debt or obligation, grant a quittance to, Dem. 952. 
16. 2. to put away from, remove from, τί τινος, as ἀπ. γῆς Tpc- 
σωπον, φρενῶν ἔρωτα Eur. Med. 27, Hipp. 774; σφαγῆς χεῖρα I. T. 
994; χρυσὸν χερός Hec, 1222; ἀπ. τινά τινος to take away or remove 
from one, Ar. Eccl. 1046; τινὰ ἀπό τινος Dio C. 43. 32. 8. c.acc. 
only, to put away, remove, τι Eur. Hec. 1068, Plat., etc.; μύθοις ἔργ᾽ 
ἀπ. κακά to do away ill by words, Id. Fr. 284. 26:—also to get rid of 
creditors, Andoc. 16, 16, Isae. 53. 36, Dem. 914. 4: to get rid of an 
opponent, by fair means or foul, Id. 711. 25., 712. 1; am. τοὺς κατη- 
yopous Lys. 181. 25; to dismiss, send away, τινά Thuc. 1. 90; to remove 
or displace from an office, Ib. 129: also to make away with, destroy, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 2; ἑαυτόν Plut. Cato Mi. 7o. b. to with- 
draw an accusation, Dem. 952. 11., 966. 3, v. Interprr. ad ll. :—to dis- 
charge a debt, Dio C. 59. I, etc.; so in Pass., Id. 51. 17. Li. 
intr. to get off free, escape, esp. with an Ady. added, ῥηιδίως Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 11, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4, 1, 5; ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀπ. came off, ended, 
Hdt. 5. 63, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1288, Eur. Med. 786; οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλ- 
λαξεν Hdt. 1. 16; κακῶς ἀπ. Plat. Rep. 491 D; καταγελάστως ἀπ. 
Aeschin. 33. 17; so with a part. or adj., χαίρων ἀπ. Hdt. 3.69; ἀθῷος , 
ἀπ. Ar. Pl. 271, Plat. Soph. 254 Ὁ, etc.:—c. gen. to depart from, βίου 
Eur. Hel. 302, cf. Plat. Ax. 307 C; so, πῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ; 
Xen. Mem, 3.13, 6 ; ἄριστ᾽ ἀπαλλάττεις ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ κύβου in respect 
of.., Diphil. Συνωρ. 1: v. infr. 11. 2. 

B. Pass. and Μεά,, to be set free or released from ἃ thing, get rid 
of it, ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης Hdt.1.170; τυράννων Id. 5. 78; τῶν 
παρεόντων κακῶν Id. 2.120; πημονῆς Aesch. Pr. 471; φόβου Soph, El. 
7833 πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν Ar. Pax 293; στρατιᾶς Ar. Ach. 251; 
Κλέωνος Thuc, 4. 28; κακῶν τῆσδε χθονός from the evils issuing from 
this land, Soph. O. C. 786, etc. 2. to get off, escape, mostly with 
some Adj. or Ady. added (as in Act. 11), ἀγῶνος dm. καλῶς Eur. Heraci. 
346; ἀζήμιος ἀπ. Ar. Pl. 271; and often in Plat. 3. absol. to be 
acquitted, Dem. 605. 17. 4. of a point under discussion, to be dis- 
missed as settled, τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται... μὴ τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι Plat. 
Lysis 220 Β, cf. Phileb. 67 A. II. to remcve, depart from, ἐκ χώρης, 
ἐκ γῆς Hdt. 1. 61., 2. 139, εἴς. ; μαντικῶν μυχῶν Aesch, Eum. 180; 
also, γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα Eur. Med, 729 (cf. βαίνειν πόδα, βαίνω Δ. 
11. 4); ἀπ. παρά τινος Aeschin. 8. 20 :---ἕο depart, go away, és τὴν 
ewirod Hat, 1. 82, al.; ἐπὶ τῆς éwirod Id. 9. 11, cf. 5.64; πρὸς χώραν 
Plat. Legg. 938 A; ἐπὶ τόπον Polyb. 5. 15, 6 ; absol., Hdt. 2. 93, al. :— 
hence in various relations, as, 2. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου to depart 
from life, Eur. Hel. 102, cf. Hipp. 356; βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀπ. Plat. Rep. 
496 E; also often without τοῦ βίου, to depart, die, Eur. Heracl. 1000, 
Thue. 2. 42, Plat. Phaedo 81 C, etc.: of things, to cease, Arist. M. Mor. 
2. 6, 20. 3. ἀπ. λέχους, to be divorced, Eur. Andr. 592; ἀπ. γυνή 
τε ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς Kal ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀπὸ γυναικός Plat. Legg. 868 Ὁ, 4. 
ἀπ. τοῦ διδασκάλου, to leave school, Id, Gorg. 514 Ὁ, cf. Xen. Mem. 
1.:.2...24: 5. ἀπ. ἐκ παίδων, like Lat. e pueris excedere, to become 
a man, Aeschin. 6. 16. 6. to be removed from, ἀπηλλαγμένος 
εὐηθίης many removes from folly, Hdt. 1. 60; ἐυμφορῶν Thuc. 1. 122; 
αἰσχύνης Id. 3. 63: ς. inf., κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο was not far 
from judging adequately, Thuc. 1. 138. Ῥ. πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος 
τινός far inferior to him, Hat. 2. 144. 7. to depart from, leave 
off from, τῶν μακρῶν χόγων Soph, El. 13353 σκωμμάτων Ar. Pl. 316; 
ἀπ. λημμάτων to give up the pursuit of .., Dem. 37. 24; οὐκ ἀπ- 
ἤλλακται γραφικῆς is not averse from.., Luc. Salt. 35. b. 
absol. to have done, give over, cease, Soph. Ant. 422, Plat. Apol. 39 
D; ὡς ἀπήλλαγμαι when I gave up, Dem. 578. 14. 6. c. part., 
like ἄνυσον πράξας, etc., εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι speak and be done with 
it, Plat. Gorg. 491 C, cf. Theaet, 183 C; ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας Eur. 
Cycl. 600; but also in part., like ἀνύσας, with a Verb, οὐκοῦν ἀπαλ- 


ἀπαλλότριος — ἀπανθέω. 


λαχθεὶς ἄπει ; make haste and begone, Soph. Ant. 244. 8. to 
depart from enmity, i.e. to be reconciled, so that it comes to be used much 
like διαλλάσσομαι or καταλλάσσομαι, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. Legg. 915 C; 
absol., Ib. 768 C, Dem. 578. 14. 9. to recover from an ailment, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 14. 

ἀπ-αλλότριος, a, ov, given over to strangers, πολιτεῖαι Diod. 11. 76. 
ἀπαλλοτριόω, fut. wow: pf. ἀπηλλοτρίωκα Aeschin. 29. 20:—to 
estrange, alienate, Hipp. Art. 824; ἀπ. τι ἀπό τινος to estrange from, 
Aeschin. 1]. c.; τινά twos Joseph. A. J. 4. 1, 1 Pass. to be alienated, 
Plat. Tim. 65 A; τινὸς from one, Polyb. 1. 79, 6; πρός τινα towards 
one, Isocr. Epist. 423 E, Diod. 18. 48; ἀπηλλοτριωμένην πρὸς φυτείαν 
χώραν ill-suited for... , Id. 3. 73. 2. of property, ¢o alienate (cf. 
sq.), Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 7, C. I. 2058 B. 

ἀπαλλοτρίωσις, ἡ, alienation, kéyw ἀπαλλοτρίωσιν δόσιν καὶ πρᾶσιν 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 7, cf. C. 1. 2281. 

ἀπᾶλοάω, poet. --οιάω : fut. ήσω :---ἴο thresh out, σῖτος ἀπηλοημένος 
Dem. 1040. 22. 2. metaph. to bruise, crush, ll. 4. 522 (v. sub 
ἄχρι) ; generally, to destroy, Nonn. Ὁ. 9. 320. 

ἁπᾶλό-βιος, ov, living delicately, Byz. 

ἁπᾶλό-θριξ, τρῖἴχος, 6, ἡ, soft-haired, Eur. Bacch. 1185. 

ἀπᾶλοιφή, ἡ, (ἀπαλείφων an effacing, expunging, Gloss. 
ἁπᾶλο-κουρίς, δος, ἡ, -- ἁπαλὴ κουρίς, or apis, Epich. 50 Ahr. 
ἁπᾶλό-παις, δος, 6, a delicate child, Hesych. 

ἁπᾶλο-πάρηος, ov, with soft cheeks, Eust. 691. 52. 

ἁπᾶλο-πλόκᾶἄμος, ov, with soft curls, Philox. 2. 14. 

ἁπᾶλό-πνοος, ον, breathing softly, Byz. 

ἁπᾶλο-πτέρυξ, υγος, with soft wings, Byz. 

ἁπᾶλός, 7, dv, Aeol. ἄπ--, soft to the touch, tender: in Hom. mostly of 
the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν 1]. 3. 371; παρειάων ἁπαλάων 
18, 123; ἁπαλοῖο & αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή 17. 49, Od. 22.16; am. 
πόδες Il. 19. 92; am. δέ σφ᾽ ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, i.e. the life of young animals, 
11. 115 (so, ἁπαλὰς λαβοῦσα having taken them young, Arist. H. A. 10. 
6, 3); so, ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων Hes. Sc. 279: of a person, 
delicate, evpoppotépa .. Tas ἁπάλας Tupivyws Sappho 78; rare in Trag., 
and only in lyrics, Aesch. Supp. 70 (cf. duadds); βρέφος am. Eur. 1. A. 
1286; βλέφαρον réyyouo am. El. 1339; but more freq. in Com., 
σισύμβριον Cratin. Xeip. 2; κρέα Ar. Lys. 1063; δάκτυλοι Alex. Anu. 
2; θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί Com. Anon. 241; so in Prose, am. ψυχή Plat. 
Phaedr. 245 A; of fresh fruit, Hdt. 2. 92, cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 18; of 
tender meat, Xen. An. I. 5,2; of a gentle fire, Philem. Στρατ. 1. 8, 
Diod. 3. 25. II. metaph. soft, gentle, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, like 
ἡδὺ γελάσαι, to laugh gently, Od. 14. 465; ἀπ. δίαιτα, soft, delicate, 
Plat. Phaedr. 239 C; τῷ αὐτῷ... χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ ἔρωτα, ὅτι 
ἁπαλός Id. Symp. 195 E:—even, dm. εἴσπλους λιμένος, opp. to τραχύς, 
Cratin. Incert. 12. 6:—Adv., ἁπαλῶς ὀπτᾶν to roast moderately, Sotad. 
"Eyed. τ. 16, cf. Wess. Diod. 1. p. 192. 2. in bad sense, soft, weak, 
ὡς ἀπ. καὶ λευκός Cratin. Tur. 3 ; λευκὸς, eEuvpnuévos .., ἀπ. Ar. Thesm. 
192. (The Root is perhaps the same as that of ἁβρός, v. sub ἁβρός. 
Déderl. connects it with dds (sap).) [ἀπᾶλος ; for καλάμω... ὑφ᾽ 
‘Grad, in Theocr. 28. 4, is σοτγυρί.} 

ἁπαλό-σαρκος, with soft or tender flesh, Hipp. 426. 53., 588. 51. 
ἁπαλό-στομος, ov, delicate to the mouth, Hesych. 

ἁπαλ-όστρακος, ov, soft-shelled, crustaceous, Greg. Nyss. 
ἁπαλο-σύγκρἵτος, ov, delicately composed, Oribas. Mai. p. 9. 12. 
ἁπᾶλότης, ητος, 77, (ἁπαλός) softness, tenderness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, 
Plat. Symp. 195 D, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 22; δι᾿ ἁπαλότητα Arist.Pol.7.17, 2. 
ἁπᾶλο-τρεφής, és, well-fed, plump, ciados Il. 21. 363; am. λειμῶνες 
rich pastures, Anth. P. append. 50. 11. 

ἁπᾶλο-φόρος, ον, wearing soft raiment, E. M. 

ἁπᾶλό-φρων, ov, soft-hearted, Anth. P. 7. 403, Clem. Al. 108. 

ἁπᾶἄλό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, xpouy; with heterocl. gen. ἁπαλό- 
xXpoos, dat. -- χροΐ, acc. --χροα :—soft-skinned, h. Hom. Ven. 14, Hes. Op. 
517, Theogn. 1341 Bgk., Eur. Hel. 373 (lyr.) :—also ἁπαλόχρως, xpw- 
τος, 6, ἡ, A.B. 18. 

ἁπᾶλό-ψῦχος, ov, of gentle mind, Byz. 

ἁπᾶλυντής, ov, ὁ, a worker of hides, currier, Zonar. 

ἁπᾶλύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, (ἁπαλός) to soften, τοῦ ἵππου τὸ στόμα, τὰς τρίχας 
Xen. Eq. 5, 5: to make plump, opp. to ἐσχναίνω, Hipp. Art. 816. 2. 
to make tender or delicate, τοὺς πόδας ὑποδήμασι Xen. Lac. 2, 1, cf. Eq. 
4, 5 :—Pass. to be softened, metaph., Lxx (4 Regg. 22. 19, Ps. 54. 21). 

ἀπᾶλύσκομαι, -- ἀπαλεύομαι : ἀπαλύξασθαι v. |. for ἀπαλέξασθαι, Nic. 
Th, 829. 

ἁπᾶλυσμός, 6, a making plump, Hipp. Art. 817. 

ἀπ-αλφῖτίζω, fut. cw, to mix wine with barley-meal or groats, in the 
Persian fashion, Ath. 432 D; ἐπ᾽ ἀλφίτου πίνειν in Epinic. ib. ; v. Mein. 
Com. Gr, 4. 505. 

ἁπάλωσις, ews, 7, a softening, Athanas. 

ἀπᾶμαλδύνω, to bring to naught, Anth. P. 9. 24, Greg. Naz. 

ἀπαμαυρόω, to remove darkness, ὄσσων... ἀπημαυρώσας ὀμίχλην Orph, 
H. 6. 6. II. to make obscure, Epigr. Gr. 1028, 21. 

ἀπαμάωυ, fut. now, ἐο cut off, dm οὔατα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ ῥῖνάς τ᾽ ἀμήσαντες 
Od. 21. 301, cf. Hes. Th. 181; ἀπάμησον [τὸν πόδα] Soph. Ph. 749: 
so in Med., Theophr, Lap. 21; ἀπὸ στάχυν ἀμήσασθαι Q. Sm. 13. 242 :— 
Pass., Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 413. [ἄπᾶ-- in Ep.; but in Soph, ἄπᾶ-.} 

ἀπαμβλίσκω, to make abortive, ἀπ. καρπούς to produce abortive fruit, 
Plut. Arat. 32. II. intr. to miscarry, aor. ἀπήμβλωσε, Id, Pomp: 53- 

ἀπαμβλύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to blunt or dull the edge of, τὰ ξίφη Dio C. 40. 
24: but mostly, 2. metaph., ἐλπίδα Pind. P.1. 160; of a person, 
τεθηγμένον τοί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀπαμβλύνεις λόγῳ Aesch. Theb. 715; φάος ὄσσων 


161 


Ep. Hom. 12, Plat. Rep. 442 D; ἰσχὺς ἀπήμβλυνται Poéta ap. Ath.592A; 


.«γηράσκοντι συγγηράσκουσι αἱ φρένες καὶ és τὰ πρήγματα πάντα ἀπαμ- 


βλύνονται Hdt. 3. 134: ἀπαμβλυνθήσεται γνώμην Aesch. Pr. 866. 

ἀπαμβροτεῖν, ν. sub ἀφαμαρτάνω. 

ἀπᾶμείβομαι, fut. ψομαι : aor. ἀπημείφθην Xen. An, 2. 5, 15: plqpf. 
ἀπάμειπτο Anth. P, 14. 3: Dep.:—to reply, answer, very freq. in Hom., 
but always with a second more definite Verb, as ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη 
or ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν TE; so, ὧδε ἀπ. Xen, 1. c.; τινά Theocr, 8. 8. 

ἀπᾶμείρω, to deprive one of share in a thing, τινά τι Ap. Rh. 3. 186 :— 
Pass. to be bereft, τινός of a thing, v. 1. for ἀπομ--, Hes. Th. 801, Op. 576; 
and v. 1. for ἀποαίνυται, Od. 17. 322. 

ἀπᾶμέλγω, to suck out milk from the breast, Medic. 

ἀπᾶμελέομαι, Pass. to be neglected utterly, ἀπημελημένος Hat. 3.129, 
132, Soph. Ph. 652. 

ἀπᾶμέργομαι, Med., only used in pres. and impf., to take or carry off 
Sor oneself, Nic. Th. 861, Al. 306. 

ἀπᾶμέρδω, -- ἀπαμείρω, Q. Sm. 4. 422, etc. 

ἀπαμμένος, Ion, part. pf. pass. of ἀφάπτω. 

ἀπαμπίσχω, to undress, lay bare, Philo 2. 74, etc. 

ἀπαμπλᾶκεῖν, inf. of aor, ἀπήμπλακον (with no pres, in use), =ada- 
μαρτεῖν, to fail utterly, Soph. Tr. 1139. (Others would read ἀπαπλ- ; 
οἵ. Elmsl. Med. 115.) 

ἀπᾶμύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to keep off, ward off, with collat. notion of defence, 
τί τινι something for (i.e. from) another, Αἰτωλοῖσιν ἀπήμυνεν κακὸν 
ἣμαρ Il. 9. 597; ἡμῖν ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν τ. 67 ; later, τί τινος Luc. 
Cyn. 13 (cf. ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι Od. 2. 59); also c. acc, only, ἀπ. τὰ 
κακά Hdt. 7.120; ἀπ. τὸν βάρβαρον to repulse him, 9. 90; τὰς μυίας 
Ar. Vesp. 597; τοὺς ἔξωθεν Plat. Rep. 415 E. II. Med. to keep 
off from oneself, to drive back, repel, ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπαμύνασθαι Od, 16.72; so, 
ἀπ. τὰς νέας Hdt. 5.86; τὴν πενίην καὶ τὴν δεσποσύνην Id. 7. 102; also, 
ἀπ. ταῦτα τὰ θηρία ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν Id. 3. 1το. 2. absol. to defend or 
protect oneself, ὁ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσίν Od. 11.579; πόλις ἧ ἀπαμυναί- 
μεσθα by which we may protect ourselves, Il. 15. 738; so, Arist. de Long. 
Vitae 5, 11. 

ἀπαμφιάζω, to take off a garment, to doff it, Plut. 2. 406D: Med., 
ἀπαμφιάσασθαι τὰ περίαπτα Philo 1. 288; ἀπαμφιάζου πενθικὴν ἀμορ- 
φίαν C. I. 8795 :—metaph., γυμνὴ καὶ ἀπημφιασμένη ἀλήθεια Philo 1. 
263; ἀπαμφιάσαι γυμνὴν τὴν ψυχήν Themist. 249 D:—hence Subst. 
ἀπαμφιασμός, 6, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 30;—and -ασις or -εσις, ἡ, Dionys. 
Ar., Cyrill. 

ἀπαμφιέννυμι, to strip of garments, στέρν᾽ ἀπημφιεσμέναι having 
them stript bare, Xenarch. Πλουτ.1. 5. 2. to strip off, τοίχους Plut. 
2. 516 F. 

ἀπαμφίζω, fut. Att. 16, -- ἀπαμφιάζω, to strip from one, τί τινος Menand. 
Mic. 9 :—also ἀπαμφίσκω, Philo 2, 319. 

ἀπαναγιγνώσκω, to read amiss, Apollon. de Constr. 126: ἀπανάγνω- 
copa, τό, a fault in reading, faulty reading, Ib. 146, etc. 

ἀπαναγκάζω, fut. dow, to force away, τι ἀπό τινος Hipp. Art. 780; opp. 
to προσαναγκάζω, Ib. 792 :—freq. as f. |. for ἐπαν--. 

ἀπαναιδεύομαι, Dep., -- ἀναισχυντέω, mentioned by Thom. M. as an Att. 
word; but only found in late writers, as Nicet. Ann, 142 D. 

ἀπαναίνομαι, Dep. to disown, reject, of δ᾽ ob γιγνώσκοντες ἀπηνήναντο 
Il. 7.185; ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν Od. το. 297; εὐθὺς δ᾽ ἀπανάνατο 
νύμφαν Pind. N. 5. 60; part. ἀπανηνάμενος, Aesch. Eum. 972: the pres. 
in Hipp. 665. 26, Plut. 2.132 Ὁ. 

ἀπαναισιμόω, to use quite up, like ἀπαναλίσκω, Hipp. (?) 

ἀπαναισχυντέω, to have the effrontery to do or say, ἀπ. τοῦτο, ὧς... 
Plat. Apol. 31 C. II. to deny shamelessly, Dem. 850. 17. 

ἀπαναλίσκω, fut. - ανᾶλώσω, cf. Alciphro 3. 47: pf. ἀπανάλωκα Thuc. 
7. 11: aor. pass. ὦθην Id. 7. 30: plaqpf. ἀπανηλώμην Diod. 12. 40:— to 
use quite up, utterly consume, \l.c.:—a part. pass. ἀπαναλούμενος in Tim, 
Locr. τοι Ὁ. II. to spend from a given sum, C, I. A. 1. 32, 26. 

ἀπανάλωσις [va], ews, ἧ, a using quite up, consuming, Diod. 1. 41. 

ἀπανάστᾶσις, ews, 7, migration, departure, Joseph. B. J. 1.15, 3. 

ἀπαναστάτηξ, ov, 6, αν emigrant, πατρίδων ἀν. Eumath. 273. 

ἀπαναστεύω, = ἀπανίσταμαι, Nicet. Ann, 114 B. 

ἀπαναστομόω, -- ἀναστομόω, for which it is v.1., Dion. H. 3. 40. 

ἀπανατέλλω, poét. ἀπαντ--, to make to rise, raise up from, Opp. C. 2. 
97, 563 :—for Aesch. Ag..26, v. ἐπανατέλλω. 

ἀπαναχωρέω, strengthd. for dvaxwpéw, Andr, Cret. p. 222, 228; c. 
gen., Theoph. Simoc. Epist. 79 ; and ἀπαναχώρησις, ews, ἡ, Diod. 25. 2; 
—unless in all cases émay- should be restored. 

ἀ-πανδόκευτος, ov, without an inn to rest at, ὁδός Democr. ap. Stob. 
154. 38. 

ἀπανδρίζομαι, Dep. to stand manfully, mpvs τι Callistr. Stat. 895. 

ἀπανδρόομαι, Pass. fo become manly, come to maturity, Eur. lon 53, 
Luc. Amor. 26; ἀπηνδρώθησαν ai μῆτραι viro maturae factae suni, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. 

ἀπᾶνεμόομαι, Pass. to be blown down, Hesych., where ἀπηνεμώθη should 
be restored (with Schneider) for -767. 

ἀπάνευθε, and before vowels —Oev, strengthd. for ἄνευθε, Adv. afar 
off, far away, ἀπ. κιών Il. 1.353 φεῦγον ἔπειτ᾽ ἀπ. 9. 418, εἴς. A ἢ ἣν 
as Prep. with gen. far from, away from, aloof from, τῶν ἄλλων ἀπ. θεῶν 
Il. 14. 189, cf. 20. 41; ἀπ. θεῶν without their knowledge, 1. 540; 80, 
ἀπ. τοκήων Od, g. 36. 2. out from, issuing from, τοῦ δ᾽ ἀπ. σέλας 
γένετ᾽ Il. 19. 374. 

ἀπανθέω, fut. ήσω, to leave off blooming, fade, wither, Hipp. 234. 44:— 
mostly metaph., Ar. Eccl. 1121; dvavOet. . καὶ ἀπηνθηκώτι καὶ σώματι 
καὶ ψυχῇ even with a faded body and soul, Plat. Symp. 196A; so in 


Opp. H. 4. 525 :—more freq. in Pass. to be blunted, lose its edge or force, 4, Arist, Rhet. 3. 10, 2, old age is compared to straw, fee yap ἀπηνθη- 


162 
κότα; freq. also in Luc. 
to ripen, Alex. Any. 6. 
ἀπάνθησις, ews, ἡ, a fading, withering; κατ᾽ ἀπάνθησιν at the time 
when the blossom fades, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13. 

ἀπανθίζω, fut. iow, to pluck off flowers, Lat. decerpere: metaph., ματαίαν 
γλῶσσαν ἀπανθίσαι to cull the flowers of idle talk, i.e. talk as boldly as 
they please, Aesch. Ag. 1662; "Ἄρης φιλεῖ... τὰ λῷστα πάντ᾽ ἀπανθίζειν 
(as Conington for πάντα τἀνθρώπων) to cut off all the best, Id. ΒῪ, οϑ :— 
Med. to gather honey from flowers, Luc. Pisc. 6: metaph. fo cull the best of 
a thing, Plut. 2. 30 C, Luc. Merc. Cond. 39, Philostr. 565: cf. χωτίζομαι. 

ἀπάνθισμα, τό, a flower plucked or culled, Eust. 782.21; τὸ τερπνὸν τῆς 
πορφυρᾶς ἀπ. rhetorical description of the emperor Constant. Porphyrog., 
Geop. Prooem, 11 :--ἀπανθισμός, ὁ, a plucking of flowers, Schol. I. ;— 
in Galen. 2. 808, either a hardly visible line or a capillary vein. 

ἀπανθρἄκίζω, to broil on the coals, roast, βοῦν ἀπηνθράκιζ᾽ ὅλον Ar. 
Ran. 506, cf. Av. 1546, Philo 1. 665 :---ἀπανθράκισμα, τό, a broil, 
Hesych. s.v. χναύματα. 

ἀπανθρακίς, (50s, ἡ, a small fish for broiling, also ἐπανθρακίς (q. v.), 
Ath. 129 B. II. a cake baked on coals, v. |. Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath. 
110 B, Hesych.; v. Sturz. Dial. Maced. p. 69. 

ἀπανθρακόω, to burn to a cinder, ἀπηνθράκωσεν Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4:— 
Pass., Id. D. Marin, 11. 1, Peregr. 1, etc. 

ἀπανθρωπέομαι, Dep. to shun like a misanthrope, rejected by Poll. 2. 5, 
but used by Hipp. Epist.1275 in the form ἀπανθρωπέονται, altered by 
Stephan. into -evovra: ; but the common form is acknowledged by Tzetz. 
Hist. 7. 880, 885 (ubi --οὔνται). 

ἀπανθρωπία, ἡ, dislike of men, Luc. Tim. 44. II. inhumanity, 
cruelty, Hipp. Coac. 194: ἀπανθρωπεία ap. Poll. 8.14; but -ία, 2. 5., 
3. 64., 4.14. 

ἀπανθρωπίζομαι, Pass. to become a man, as opp. to a beast, Hermes in 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 1096. 

ἀπ-άνθρωπος, ov, far from man, and so, I. desert, desolate, 
τῷδ᾽ ἀπανθρώπῳ πάγῳ, of Caucasus, Aesch. Pr. 20; ἀπ. ἡ γῆ Luc. Prom. 
1: II. of men, and their deeds, inhuman, savage, Soph. Fr. 842 ; 
ἀπάνθρωπα διαπεπραγμένοι Dion. H. 6. 81 :—unsocial, misanthropic, 
tpémos Plat. Ep. 309 B; χρόα οὐκ ἀπ. not unpleasing, Plut. 2. 54 Ε, 
Cato Mi. 5 :—Ady. - πως, Luc. Tim. 35. 

ἀπανίστημι, fut. -στήσω, to make rise up and depart, send away, 
τὴν στρατιήν Hat. 3. 156., 6. 133, Thuc. 2. 70, II. Pass., with 
aor. 2 and pf. act., and fut. med., fo arise and go away, depart again, 
Hdt. 9. 87; ἀπὸ τῆς πόλιος Ib. 86; ἐκ πόλεως Thuc. 1. 61; Motidaias 
from .., Ib. 139: esp. to leave one’s country, emigrate, Ib. 2.—A late 
form -ἰστάω occurs in Eust. Opusc. 147. II. 

ἀ-πάνουργος, ov, guileless, Plut. 2. 966 A :—Adv. -ως, Sext. Emp: M. 
2. 77.—Also —yevtos, ov, E. M. 163. 6 :—Adv. -rws, Schol. Dem. 

ἁπαντάπᾶσι, Adv. altogether, Solon 34. 

ἁπαντἄχῆ, Adv. (ἅπας) everywhere, Eur. Fr. 217 :—Gmavraxd0ev, from 
all sides, Diod. 20. 57; c. gen., γῆς Luc. D. Mort. 9. 2 :---ἁπανταχόθι, 
Ξε ἁπανταχοῦ, Luc. Prom. 12, Themist. 310 B:—Gmavraxot, to every 
quarter, Isae. 76. 9 :---ἁπανταχόσε, --ἁπανταχοῖ, Plut. Cam. 41 :— 
ἁπανταχοῦ, everywhere, Eur. I.T.517, Alex. Μιλκ. 1, Menand., al. ; am. 
γῆς Dio Ὁ. 69. 13. 

ἀπαντάω, impf. ἀπήντων Thuc. 4. 127, Dor. 3 sing. ἀπάντη Bion 4.7: 
fut. ἀπαντήσω Arist. Rhet. Al. 19, 4, Polyb. 4. 26, 5, and later; but 
better ἤσομαι, Thuc. 4. 77.» 7.2 and 80, Xen., Lys., etc.: aor. ἀπήντησα 
Eur. Phoen. 1392, Thuc. 2. 20: pf. ἀπήντηκα Ar. Lys. 420, Dem. :—the 
pres. med., used in act. sense by Polyb. 8. 8, 5, and Polyaen., is censured 
by Luc. Lexiph. 25; so also pf. ἀπήντημαι, Polyb. 2. 37, 6, Dion. H. 6. 
88, etc.: v. Lob. Phryn. 288. Cf. συναντάω, ὑπαντάω. I. mostly 
of persons, to move from a place to meet a person, and generally to meet, 
encounter, τινί Hdt. 8.9, Eur. Supp. 772, Thuc. 7. 1, etc.; ἀλλήλοις ἐξ 
ἐναντίας ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 893 E; ἀπ. ταῖς ὁμοίαις φύσεσι to encounter, 
fall in with them, Dem. 1395. 5 :—absol., ὁ ἀεὶ ἀπαντῶν anyone that 
meets you, any chance person, like ὁ ἐπιών, 6 τυχών, Plat. Rep. 563 C; 
of ἀπαντῶντες Dem. 958. 16, Alex. Ἔπικλ. I, Θεοφ. 1. b. often 
with a Prep., ἀπ. τινι εἰς τόπον to come or go to a place to meet him, 
meet him at a place, Hdt. 2. 75., 6.84; ἐπὶ τόπον Thuc. 4. 70, 89, etc. ; 
ἀπ. τινὶ Μαραθωνάδε Andoc. 14. 32:—also without a dat. pers., to present 
oneself at a place, eis Κύζικον Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 13, etc.; ἀπ. ἐνθάδε Ar. 
Lys. 13; δεῦρο πάλιν ἀπ. Plat. Theaet. 210 D, etc. (v. infr. 3). 2. 
often in hostile sense, ¢o meet in battle, ἀπ. δορί (the dat. pers. being 
omitted) Eur. Phoen. 1392; ἀπ. ᾿Αθηναίοις és Τάραντα Thue. 6. 34, cf. 
2. 20., 3. 95, etc.; also, ἀπ. πρός τινα Isocr. 58 B, 59 A: generally to 
resist, oppose in anyway, νομοθέτῃ ἀπ. λέγων... Plat. Legg. 684 Ὁ ; διὰ 
λόγων νουθετικῶν ἀπ. 10. 740 Ε ; ἀπ. τραχέως mpds τι Isocr. 8 D, Dem. 
522.23; ἀπ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις to rejoin, reply, Isocr. 227 C. b. absol. 
to present oneself in arms, attend the muster, Eur. Bacch. 782; ὅπλοις 
ἀπ. Id. H. F. 542. 3. often as a law term, fo meet in open court, 
τῷ καλεσαμένῳ Plat. Legg. 936 E, cf. Dem. 995. 17, etc. :—often with- 
out the dat. pers., ἀπ. πρὸς τὴν δίκην present oneself at the trial, Plat. 
Legg. 936 E; πρὸς ἣν [δίκην] οὐκ ἀπήντα did not appear to defend his 
cause, Dem. 543. 18, cf. 540. 23; ἀπ. πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας, διαιτητάς, 
etc., fo come before them, Id. 591. 27., 1011. 15, cf. ἀπαντητέον ; and 
absol. to appear in court, Id. 1013. 6, cf. 898. 6., 1041. 6, al. :—but, b. 
ἀπ. ἐπὶ τὴν δίαιταν to agree to the terms of arbitration, Id. 544. 20; 
ἀπ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἀγῶσι to be present at other people’s suits, meddle 
in them, Id. 580. 20, cf. 133. 15. 4. ἀπ. εἰς... to enter into a 
thing, attempt it, εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα Plat. Legg. 830 A; ἀπ. els τὴν τίμησιν 
to come to the question of rating, Aeschin. 82. 21; ἀπ. eis τὰς χρείας 
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 6, 1; so, ἀπ. vine τὰς μαθήσεις Plat. Theaet. 144 B; 


» 


ΤΙ. of wine, ἐο lose its sweetness, i. 6. 


φ , Φ ’ 
ἀπάνθησις --- ἀπαράβατος. 


πρὸς τὸν λόγον, πρὸς τὴν ἀπορίαν, etc., Arist. Soph. Elench. 16, 4, εἴς. ; 
ἀπ. πρὸς τὴν τροφήν go to seek it, Id. de An. 2. 9, 8; to have recourse 
to.., Dem. 563. 23., 760. 24, etc.; ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς οἰκίας ἀπ. of τραγῳ- 
δοποιοί Arist. Poét. 14, 20. II. of things, to come upon one, meet 
or happen to one, ἀπ. δάκρυά μοι Eur. Ion 940, cf. Bion 4. 7; τοῖς πρὸς 
ὑμᾶς ζῶσι τοσαύτην κωφότητα... παρ᾽ ὑμῶν ἀπαντᾶν Dem. 411. 26; 
ἀπ. μοι κραυγὴ παρὰ τῶν δικαστῶν Aeschin. 23.31; μή τίς σοι ἐναντίος 
λόγος ἀπ. Plat. Phaedo tor A; so in Dion. H. 4. 33, and later 
writers. 2. absol. to happen, occur, turn out, Ar. Lys. 420, Ep. 
Plat. 358 E, Arist. Pol. 5.1, 15, Top. 8. 7, 1, al.; τούτων ἀπαντώντων 
Hdt. 8. 142 Schaef. :—so also in Pass., Polyb. 2. 7, 4. 

ἀπαντή, ἡ, -- ἀπάντησις, LXx. δ 

ἁπάντῃ, Adv. (ἅπας) everywhere, κύκλῳ ἁπάντῃ all round about, Od. 
8.278; κῆρυξ δὲ φέρων ἀν᾽ ὅμιλον am. δεῖξε (sc. τὸν κλῆρον) 1]. 7. 183, 
cf. 186; dm. πλανώμενος Plat. Legg. 752 A. 

ἀπάντημα, aros, τό, (ἀπαντάω) a meeting, Eur. Or. 514. 

ἀπάντησις, ews, 7,=foreg., Polyb. 5. 26, 8, etc.; ἀπ. λαμβάνειν to 
find an occasion, Id. 12. 8, 3. II. a meeting in argument, a reply, 
πρός τι Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 12, Metaph. 3. 5, 3; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι to 
reply, Polyb. 5. 63, 7; προσφιλὴς κατ᾽ ἀπ. in conversation, Id. 10. 5, 6; 
cf, Plut. 2. 803 F. 

ἀπαντητέον, verb. Adj. one must present oneself, appear, ἀπ. μοι εἰς τὴν 
στοάν Plat. Theaet. 210 D. 

ἀπαντῖκρύ, Ady., strengthd. for ἀντικρύ, right opposite, τινός Dem. 99. 
1, Luc. Amor. 5; 6 ἀπ. λόφος Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 4. 2. plainly, 
openly, Hipp. Art. 807. 

ἀπαντίον, Adv., strengthd. for ἀντίον, like ἀπεναντίον, right opposite, 
és τὴν ἀπ. ἀκτήν Hdt. 7. 34, cf. Scylax in Mull. Geogr. 1. go. 

ἀπαντλέω, to draw off from, am. χθονὸς ὕβρισμα θνητῶν Eur. Or. 
1641: to draw off, πόνους τινί Aesch. Pr. 84; ἀπ. τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Probl. 
2. 41; opp. to émyéw (q. v.). II. c. acc. only, to lighten, lessen, 
βάρος ψυχῆς Eur. Alc. 354; τὰ σώματα διαίταις ἀπ. Plat. Rep. 407 Ὁ: 
—in Pass., Plut. Alex. 57, Philo 1. 266.—Hence verb. Adj. ἀπαντλητέον, 
one must draw off, as water, Geop. 6. 18. 

ἀπάντλησις, ews, ἧ, a drawing off of water, Arist. Probl. 2. 33, I. 

ἀπάντομαι, -- ἀπαντάω, Eur. Rhes. got, in tmesi. 

ἁπάντοτε, Adv., always, Apollon. de Constr. 152, al., A. B. 595. 

ἀπανύω, fut. dow [0], to finish entirely, νῆες ἀπήνυσαν οἴκαδε (sc. 65dv), 
the ships performed the voyage home, Od. 7. 326:—Pass., Q. Sm. 5. I. 

ἀπάνωθεν, from above, from the top, Tov τείχους Lxx (2 Regg. 11. 24). 

ἅπαξ, Adv. (for ἁπάκις, as πολλάκις, ἑξάκις, etc.) :—once, once only, once 
for all, like Lat. semel (Bentl. Hor. Sat. 2. 8, 24), first in Od., ὅτε τ᾽ 
ἄλλοι ἅπαξ θνήσκουσ᾽ 12. 22; ἅπαξ... ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι Ib. 350; cf. 
Eur. Cycl. 600; οὐχ ἅπαξ μόνον more than once, Aesch. Pr. 209; 
ἅπαξ... κοὐχὶ dis Soph. O. C. 1208 ; πολλάκις καὶ οὐχὶ ἅπαξ Hat. 7. 
46; πολλάκις Te κοὐχ ἅπαξ Soph. O. T. 1275; οὐχ ἅπαξ ἀλλὰ πολλάκις 
Antipho 111. 45, Plat. Legg. 711 A; οὐ δίς, ἀλλ᾽ ἅπαξ μόνον Arist. Pol. 
4.15, 1; ἅπαξ ἔτι yet this once, Aesch. Ag. 1322; ἅπ. δυοῖν ποδοῖν, i.e. 
two square feet (I x 2), opp. to δυοῖν δίς (2x 2), four, Plat. Meno 82 
σ 2. c. gen., dm. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, am. ἔτεος ἑκάστου Hdt. 2. 59., 4. 
105; also, ἅπ. ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ Id. 2. 132. II. without any 
notion of number, after εἴπερ, nv, ἐπεί, ws, ὅταν, like Lat. ut semel, if 
once, when once, εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γ᾽ ἅπαξ if once you have made a treaty, 
Ar. Ach. 307, cf. 923; ἢν ἅπαξ ἁλῷ Id. Vesp. 898, cf. Av. 342; ἂν 
ἅπαξ τις ἀποθάνῃ Amphis Τὺν. 1; ἐπειδήπερ γ᾽ ἅπαξ ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν 
παραδέδωκας Ar. Vesp. 1129; ἐπεὶ ἅπαξ ἐταράχθησαν Thuc. 7. 44; ὡς 
ἅπαξ ἤρξατο Xen. Hell. 5. 4,58; ἐπεὶ ἅπαξ αὐτοῖς φίλος ἐγένετο Id. 
An, I. 9, 10, cf. 3. 2, 25, Isocr, 282 D; ὡς ἅπαξ ἐγκλήματα ἐταράχθη 
Dem. 277. 23: so with part., ἐπὶ γᾶν ἅπαξ πεσὸν... αἷμα Aesch. Ag. 
101g; ἅπαξ θανόντος οὔτις ἔστ᾽ ἀνάστασις Id. Eum. 648; ἅπαξ ἐλθόντες 
Plat. Parm. 165 E.—Cf. εἰσάπαξ. (For the Root, v. sub a ἀθροιστικόν 
and ἅμα; hence ἅ-παξ, ἄ-πας, ἅ-πλόος ; cf. Skt. sakrt (semel); Lat. 
semel, simplex, singuli.) 

ἁπαξ-ἀπᾶς, doa, ἄν, all together, the whole, περιτρέχων τὴν γῆν 
ἁπαξάπασαν Hermipp. ᾿ΑΘ. γον. 1; ἡμέρα dm. Strattis Μυρμ. 1; ἀπαξ- 
ἅπαν Xenarch. Topp. 1. 16:—mostly in pl. all at once, all together, 
Ar. Pl. 111, 206, al. 

ἁπαξ-απλῶς, Adv., strengthd. for ἁπλῶς, in general, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
428, Luc. Peregr. 3. 

ἀπαξία, ἡ, (@fvos) in the language of the Stoics, moral worthlessness, 
opp. to ἀξία, Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 10, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 62. 

ἀπάξιος, ον, -- ἀνάξιος, unworthy of, τινός Plat. Legg. 645 C. ἘΝ 
οὐκ ἀπ. [ἐστι], c. inf., Ep. Plat. 324 Β. Adv. -ἴως, Iambl. Myst. 5. 6. 
ἀπαξιόω, to disclaim as unworthy, disown, Lat. dedignari, Te Or τινα 
Thue. 1. 5, Polyb. 1. 67, 13, etc.:—also, ἀπ. μή c. inf., Paus. 10. 14, 
6. 2. ἀπ. τί τινος to deem a thing wnworthy of one, Arist. Mund. 
1, 1, Luc. Dom. 2:—so in Med., λέσχας ἃς ἀπηξιώσατο deemed them 
unworthy of .., banished them from. ., Aesch. Eum. 367 :—Pass. to be 
deemed unworthy of, Xéyou Clem. Al. 84. , 

ἀπαξίωσις, ews, ἡ, rejection, contempt, Polyb. Fr. 42, Dion. H. 1. 9. 
ἀπάορος, ov, Dor. for ἀπήορος. 

ἀπαπαῖ, --ἀππαπαῖ, Ar. Vesp. 309. ¢ 

ἀπάπη, ἡ, a plant like dandelion, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 1 (ubi v; Wim- 
mer), 7. 8, 3 and 11, 3, ex Cod. Urb. pro vulg. ἀπάτη vel ἀφάκη. 
ἀπαππαπαῖ, -- ἀππαπαῖ, Soph. Ph. 846. 

ἄ-παππος, ον, with no grandfather: metaph., φάος οὐκ ἄπαππον 
Ἰδαίου πυρός light not unfathered by th’ Idaean flame, Aesch. Ag. 311. 
ἀπάπτω, Ion. for ἀφάπτω. 

ἀπαράβᾶτος, ov, not to be transgressed or altered, Plut. 2. 410 F, 745 
Ὁ. II. act. not passing over to another, not transmissible, 


᾿ , ’ r 
ἀπαράβλαστος καρπὸ ae? απαρκτιαᾶς. 


or unchangeable, ἱερωσύνη Ep. Hebr. 7. 24. 2. not transgressing, 
Joseph. A. J. 18.8, 2. Adv. -rws, Arr. Epict. 2, 15, I. 
ἀ-παράβλαστος, ov, not putting forth suckers, Theophr. H.P. 1. 2, 5. 
ἀ-παράβλητος, ov, incomparable, Origen. 

ἀπαράβολος, ov, without deposit made, κρίσιν ἀπάρβολον (sic) Inscr. 
Core. in C. 1. 1845. 115 ; v. παράβολος II. II. Ady. -λως, with- 
out danger, Schol. Il. 13. 141. 

ἀ-παραγγέλτως, Adv. without the signal of battle, Polyb. 16. 3, 1 

ἀ-παράγραπτος, ov, not to be excepted against, Nicet. Ann. 158 B. 
Ady. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀ-παράγρᾶφος, ov, illimitable, infinite, ποσότης Polyb. 16. 12, το. 
ἀ-παράγωγος, ov, not to be turned aside, Hierocl. Prov. 158. Adv. 
πΎως, Id. 

ἀ-παραδειγμάτιστος, ov, wnexampled, Ptolem. Adv. -τως, Tzetz. 
ἀ-παράδεκτος, ov, not acceptable, Eccl., and Gramm. II. act. 
not receiving or admitting, c. gen., μαθημάτων Memno p. 4. ed. Or. ; 
μεταβολῆς Orig. c. Cels. p. 151. Adv. -τως, Byz. 

ἀ-παράθετος, ov, not supported by parallel passages, or not consisting 
of extracts, Diog. L. 7. 181: hence in Gramm., ἀπαράθετα words or 
phrases without quoted authority, Bast. Greg. p. 348. 2. incom- 
parable, Eccl. 

ἀ-παράθραυστος, ov, unshaken, not to be shaken, Athanas., etc. 
ἀπαραιρημένος, Ion, part. pf. pass. of ἀφαιρέω. 

ἀ-παραίτητος, ov, I. of persons, not to be moved by prayer, implac- 
able, inexorable, inflexible, δαίμων Lys. 198. 53 θεοί Plat. _ Legg. 907 B; 
Δίκη Dem. 772.25; δικαστής Lycurg. 148.4; ἀπ. εἶναι περί Tt Plut. Pyrth. 
16 :—Adv. -τως, implacably, inexorably, Thue, 3. 84; ἀπ. ἔχειν πρός 
twa Polyb. 22. 14, 15 :-- τὸ ἀπαραίτητόν τινος πρός τινα Plut. Popl. 
5 II. of punishments, etc., not to be averted by prayers, inevitable, 
unmerciful, τιμωρίαι Dinarch. 93.8; κολάσιες Tim. Locr. 104D; ὀργή, 
κατηγορία Polyb. 1. 82, 9., 12. 12, 4:—hence just τεἀνήκεστος, Polyb. 
4.24,6; ἁμαρτία, unpardonable, Id. 33. 8, 5. 2. not to be refused 
or evaded, ixérevya Plut. 2. 950 F. 

ἀ-παρακάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, undisguised, γυμνὴ καὶ ἀπ. κατηγορία 
Heliod. το. 29. Δάν. -τῶς, wndisguisedly, Plat. Rep. 538 C, Euthyd. 
294 D; Comp. -ότερον Dio C. 67. 3. 


ἀ-παράκλητος, ov, unsummoned, volunteering, Thuc. 2,98; καὶ παρα- 


καλούμενος καὶ ἀπ. Plut. 2. 403 B, cf. C. 1. 2271. 28. II. xot to 
be consoled, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 185, Cyrill. 
ἀ-παρακολούθητος, ov, not to be reached or attained, Tzetz.,Lyc. 1. 


not to be followed, over hasty, rash, Basil. :—Adv. —Tws, rashly, M. Anton. 
2. 16; so, ἀπαρακολουθησία, 7, rashness, Basil. 

ἀ-παράλειπτος, ov, without omission, continual, complete, Alex. Trall. 
241, Eus. H. E. 1.1. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀ-παράλεκτος, ον, -- ἀπαράτιλτος, Pherecr. Incert. 70, v. Poll. 2. 35. 

ἀ-παραλήκτως, Adv. unceasingly, C. 1. 2271. 7. 

ἀ-παράληπτος, ov, impregnable, Byz. 


ἀ-παράλλακτος, ov, unchanged, unchangeable, Dion. H. 2. 71, Diod. | 


I. gI :—c, dat. exactly like, Origen. Adv. --τῶς, Ath. 26 A, etc. Hence 
the Verb ἀπαραλλακτέω, Byz. 
ἀπαραλλαξία, 7, unchangeableness, Plut. 2.1077 C, Sext.Emp. M. 7. 108. 
ἀ-παραλόγιστος, ov, not to be deceived, Iambl. V. Pyth. 115 :—Adv. 
πτως, Eccl. II. act. not deceiving, Cyrill. 98 D, Hesych. 
ἀ-παράλογος, ov, not without reason or method, Iambl. V. Pyth. 182. 
ἀ-παραλύμαντος [Ὁ], ov, uninjured, νεκρός Nicet. de Sign. 855. 22. 
d-mapaptyns, és, unmixed, Schol. Od. 2. 341. 
ἀ-παρᾶμίλλητος, ov, unrivalled, Joseph. A. J. 8. 7, 3 
ἀπαράμιλλος, ov, (ἅμιλλα) =foreg., Eust. Opusc. 208. 33, etc. 
ἀ-παραμύθητος [Ὁ], ov, not to be persuaded or entreated, inexorable, 
Plat. Epin. 980 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 629 A; also inconsolable, ἀθυμία Id. Crass. 
22: so, κακόν Heliod. 1. 14. 2. incorrigible, in Ady. —rTws, Plat. 
Legg. 731 D. II. of conditions, devoid of comfort or relief, 
comfortless, Plut. 2. 332 Ὁ, 787 B. 
ἀ-πᾶράμῦθος, ov,=foreg., inexorable, κέαρ Aesch, Pr. 185: 
ὄμμα πωλικόν Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 620. 
ἀ-παρ-άνοικτος, ov, not opened, Eccl. 
ἀ-παράπειστος, ov, not to be seduced, Dion. H. 8. 61. 
ἀ-παραπόδιστος, ov, without embarrassment ot interference, clear, διά- 
voa Hices. ap. Ath. 689 C; ὁρμή Heliod. 3.13. Adv. —rws, Arr. Epict. 
2. 13, 21, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 178. 
ἀ-παραποίητος, ov, not counterfeit, genuine, Cyrill. Adv. —rws, Id. 
ἀπαράρροπος, ον, not leaning to one side, even, An. Ox. 3. 208. 
ἀ-παρασάλευτος, ov, unshaken, Jo. Chrys., ete. Ady. —rws, Epiphan. 
d-rapaonpavros, ov, undistinguished, LXX (2 Macc. 15. 36), Basil. 
ἀ-παρασημείωτος, ον, =foreg., Diosc. prooem. 


restive, 
[In Aesch. Gr, metri grat.] 


ἀ-παράσημος, ov, not counterfeit, Cyrill. c. Jul. p. 25. 2. --ἀπα- 
ρασήμαντος, Gramm. 

ἀπαρασκευᾶσία, 7, want of preparation, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

ἀ-παρασκεύαστος, ov, =sq., dub..in Xen. An, 1.1, 6., 1.5, 9 (Comp.), 


ete.; but found in N.T. and late writers. Adv.—rws, Arist. Rhet.Al.9,11. 
ἀ-παράσκευος, ov, without preparation, unprepared, Antipho αἱ he τὰ 
(Sup.), Thuc. 2. 87; ἀπαράσκευόν. τινα λαβεῖν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 25; 
ληφθῆναι Dem. 1o17. 17; ἀπ. πρός τι Polyb. I. 49, 4: also of <i 
ἀπόστασις Thuc. 3.13. Ady., ἀπαρασκεύως ἔχειν, διακεῖσθαι Polyb. 1. 
43. 7-1 14. 10, 7. 
ἀ-παρασπάστως, Ady. so as not to be drawn aside, Jjirmly, Byz. 

am-ipdoow, Att. -rrw: fut. fa:—/¢o strike off, ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀπάραξε 


ἰτὴν αἰχμήν Il. 16. 116; dmhpagey δὲ χαμᾶζε... κάρη 14. 497; ἀπ. 
τοῦ ἵππου τοὺς πόδας Hdt.5.112 ; κρᾶτα βίου Soph. Tr. 1O15. 2. to 


knock or sweep off, Lat. decutere, τοὺς ἐπιβάτας ἀπὸ τῆς νηός Hdt.8. οο; ἐφ 


109 
τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ πολεμίου καταστρώματος ὁπλίτας ἀπ. Thuc. 7. 63 :—Pass., 
aor. part. ἀπαραχθείς Dion. Η. 8. 85. 2. Ξε ἀπαλοάω, ν. sub ἄχρι. 
,ἀ-παρασχημάτιστοξ, ov, not to be changed in form, ἀπ. τῷ ἀρσενικῷ 
ὄνομα that does not take the form of the neuter, Hdn. in An. Ox. 3. 282. 
ἀ-παρατήρητος, ov, without observation, Origen. 2. inadvertent, 
Basil. Adv. —Tws, Polyb. 3. 52, 7., 14. 1, 12: 
ἀ-παράτιλτος, ov, with hairs not pulled out, Ar. Lys. 279, Luc. Salt. 5. 
ἀ-παράτρεπτος, not turned, of clothes, A. B. 29. II. of per- 
sons, inflexible, unchanged, Plut. 2. 745 D: rigidly just, Poll. 8. 10. 
Adv. —rws, M. Anton. 1. 16. 
ἀ-παράτρωτος, ov, uninjured, Phot. Bibl. 157. 19. 
ἀ-παράφθαρτος, ον, not spoiled, incorrupt, Eccl. 
ἀ-παράφθορος, ον, incorruptible, Cyrill. 334 B. 
ἀ-παραφύλακτος, ov, not tobe guarded against,Gramm. II. (from 
Med.) careless, heed/ess, Schol. Eur. Hipp.657. Δάν. -τως, Eus. H.E. 4. 7. 
ἀ-παραχάρακτος, ov, not counterfeit, Democr. ap. Gal. 14.135. Adv. 
πτως, Orig. 
ἀ-παράχῦὕτος, ov, without anything poured in, unmixed, οἶνος Democr. 
ap. Galen. 10. 832; ὕδωρ Heliod. 5.16: generally, pure, Plut. 2. 968 C. 
ἀ-παραχώρητος, ov, not giving ground, staunch, Polyb. 1. ΟἹ, 3 :— 
Ady., —rws διακεῖσθαι περί τινος Id. 5. 106, 5. 11. wnyielding, 
Dion. H. Lo. 1g, Plut. 2. Io A. 
ἀπάρβολος, v. ἀπαράβολος. 
ἀπαργία, 7, prob. a kind of succory, Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3. 
ἄπαργμα, ατος, τό, -- ἀπαρχή (q.v.), and like it mostly (if not always) 
in pl., Ar. Pax 1056, Lyc. 106; ἀπάργματα ὧν ai ὧραι φέρουσιν Ὁ. 1. 
(add.) 2465 f. II. in Aesch. Fr. 381, BRED RE Mare 
ἀπαργῦρίζω, to turn into money, Themist. 292 D 
ἀπαργῦρισμός, 6, a selling for ready money, Gloss. 
ἀπαργῦρόω, Ξ- ἀπαργυρίζω, Artemid. I. 50. 
ἀ-παρέγκλϊτος, ον, inflexible, rigid, Galen. 
ὑγίεια Iambl. V. Pyth. 13. 
ἀ-παρεγχείρητος, ov, not to be attacked, Joseph. A. J. 15. 8, 1 :—wn- 
blamable, perfect, Tim. Locr. 95 A, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 161. Adv. —Tws, 
incontestably, Diod. 4. 78. 
ἀ-παρέγχὕτος, ov, -εἀπαράχυτος, Ath. 27 A. 
ἀ-παρεμπόδιστοξ, ον, -- ἀπαραπόδιστος (for which it is a common v. |.), 
Sext. Emp. M. 1.147. Adv. --τῶς, Gramm. 
ἀ-παρέμφᾶἄτος, ov, (παρεμφαίνω) not determining or defining a thing, 
c. gen., Gramm., v. Schaf. Dion. H, de Comp. p. 83. 11. ἡ ἀπαρ- 
έμφατος (sc. ἔγκλισις), modus infinitivus, Dion. H. de Comp. 5, Apollon, 
de Constr. 226, etc.; so, τὸ —rov, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 204 :—Adv. -τῶς, in 
the infinitive mood, Apollon. de Constr. 78: cf. παρέμφασις. 
ἀ-παρενθύμητος [Ὁ], ov, not considering carelessly, M. Anton. Io. 8. 
Adv. —rws, Id. 6. 53. 
ἀ-παρενόχλητος, ov, not liable to be disturbed, C. 1. (add.) 2114 ὑδ, 
Plut. 2. 118 B. 
ἀ-παρεξόδευτος, ov, where there is no losing one’s way, δός Basil. 
ἀπ-ἄρέσκω, fut. -apéow, to be disagreeable to, τινί Thuc. 1. 38, Plut. 
2. 6 B. ri 2. c. acc. fae to displease, Plat. Theaet. 202 D, Julian. 
365 D. II. Med., . γάρ τι νεμεσσητὸν βασιλῆα ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπα- 
ρέσσασθαι one must not fain: τ ill that a king should shew displeasure, 
Ξεδυσαρεστεῖν, Il. 19. 183 (where the Schol. and Eust. explain it should 
give satisfaction, be reconciled, =dpécacda ; but the other sense suits 
the context better, v. Heyn. ad 1., and is the only one used by later 
writers) ; ἀπαρέσκεσθαί τινι to be displeased with, Hdn. 5. 2, ΤΙ, cf: 5. 
6, 8., 6. I, 24, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 7, and v. ἀπάρεστος. 
ἀπάρεστος, ov, unpleasing, Epict. Fr. 97, Stob. Ecl. 2. 216. 
ἀπαρηγόρητον ov, iniconsolable, Plut. Demosth. 22, Joseph. A. J. 7. 
Ls II. not to be controlled, Menand, Incert. 196, Plut. Mar. 
2, Anton. 6 :—Adv. -Tws, inflexibly, Philo 2. 196. 
ἀ-παρήγοροξ, ov, unconsoling, θρῆνος Epigr. Gr. 344. 2. 
ἀ-παρθένευτος, ον, unmaidenly, unfitting a maiden, Eur. Phoen. 1740, 
in neut. pl. as Adv.; cf. Id. I. A. 993, Ithyphall. ap. Ath. 622 E (Bgk. 
Lyr. p. 879). II. (a@ copul.) maidenly, Soph. Er, 287. 
ἀ-πάρθενος, ov, no more a maid, Theocr. 2. 41; νύμφην ἄνυμφον παρ- 
θένον τ᾽ ἀπάρθενον ‘ virgin wife and widow’ d maid,’ Eur. Hec. 612. 
ἀπαρθρόομαι, Pass. to be jointed, ἀπό τινος Alike διάρθρωσις opp. to 
συνάρθρωσιΞ), Hipp. Art. 797 :---ἀπάρϑρωσιξ, 7, in Galen. 
ἀπᾶριθμέω, to count over, take an inventory of, Xen. Oec.g, 10: to reckon 
up, Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 353 μύθους ἀπ. to recount, Arist. Poét.13, 7. II. 
to reckon or pay back, repay, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 42, Dion. H. 4 το, ete. 
ἀπᾶρίθμησις, ews, 7, a counting over, recounting, ὀνομάτων Thue. 5. 
20: of money payment, Greg. Naz. Also Adj. -ητικός, 7, ἐν, Walz 
Rhett. 7. 1027. Verb. Adj. -ητέον, Byz. 
ἀπαρίνη [τ], 7, a kind of bed-straw, prob. Galium apariné, cleavers, 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 4, cf. Sprengel Diosc. 3. 94; called φιλάνθρωπος, 
φιλεταίριος, because its burrs cling to the dress, Id. 3. 104., 4. 8, etc. 
drraptvys, és, of the ἀπαρίνη, χυλός Nic. Th. 953. 
ἀπαρκέω, fut. ἔσω, to suffice, be sufficient, Aesch. Pers. 474, Soph. O. C. 
1769, Eur. Fr. 884; τινι Dion, H. 11. 1; πρός τι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 185: 
—ovK ἀπήρκει it was not enough, At. Fr. 305. II. to be con- 
tented, acquiesce, ὥστ᾽ ἀπαρκεῖν Aesch. Ag. 379: so in Pass., Lyc. 1302. 
ἀπαρκούντως, Ady. (ἀπαρκέω) sufficiently, Poll. 9. 15.4,—perh. f. 1. for ἐπ--. 
ἀπαρκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπάρχομαι, one must offer as first-fruits, etc., 
Themist. 142 A, Philo 1. 533. 
ἀπαρκτίας, ov, 6, (ἄρκτος) a north wind, Lat. Septentrio, Arist. Meteor. 
2. 6, 6, al., Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, το. The form ἀπαρκίας (without 7), 
mentioned by Eust. 1156. 17., 1535.16, but censured by Phryn. in A. B. 
1g, occurs in the Tabula Ventorum in C. I. 6180; cf. dpxecos pro ἄρκτειος, 
M2 


Adv. —rws, Eccl. 


II. unimpaired, 


164 

ἀπάρκτιος, a, ον, northerly, πνοαί Lyc. 27. 

ἀπαρνέομαι, fut. ήσομαι Plat. : aor. ἀπηρνησάμην Call. Cer. 75, 107, Ap. 
Rh., N.T., but in Att. always -ηρνήθην, Soph. Tr. 480, Eur. Hipp. 1266, 
Thuc., etc.: Dep. To deny utterly, deny, Hdt. 6. 69; κλέψαντες 
ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Antipho 118. 20; μή... ἀπαρνηθεὶς γένῃ Plat. Soph. 217 C; 
ἀπαρνηθῆναί τι to refuse, reject it, Thuc. 6. 56, etc. : ἀπ. μή ς. inf,, Tov... 
ἀπαρνηθέντα μὴ χρᾶναι Eur. l.c.; οὐκ ἀπαρνοῦμαι τὸ μή (sc. δρᾶσαι). Soph. 
Ant. 443, Aj. 96; οὐκ ἀπαρνήσεσθαι μὴ ov .., Plat. Gorg. 461 Ο; also 
without μή, ἀπ. χαρίσασθαι Id. Phaedr. 256 A. 2. in Log., opp.to κατη- 
γορεῖν, to deny, Arist. An. Pr.1. 32, 9, al. II. the fut. ἀπαρνηθήσεται 
in pass. sense, it shall be denied or refused, Soph. Ph. 527, cf. Ev. Lue. 12.9. 

ἀπαρνησι-θεΐα, ἡ, denial of God, ἀπαρνησί-θεος, ov, God-denying, Eccl. 

ἀπάρνησις, ews, 7, utter denial, renunciation, Philo 2. 438. 

ἀπαρνητής, οὔ, ὁ, one who denies utterly, Gloss. 

ἀπαρνητικός, 7, dv, denying utterly, Eust. 29. 44. Adv. --κῶς, Basil. 

ἄπαρνος, ον, (ἀρνέομαι) denying utterly, ἄπαρνός ἐστι μὴ vooéew Hat. 
3. 99, cf. Antipho 112. 27, 32: also c. gen., ἄπαρνος οὐδενὸς καθίστατο 
she denied nothing, Soph. Ant. 435. II. pass. denied, a. . οὐδὲν 
ἄπαρνον τελέθει who takes no denial, Aesch. Supp. 1040. 

ἀπάρνυμαι, Dep. to take away from one, Hesych. 

ἀ-παρόδευτος, ov, inaccessible, κρημνοί Diod. 17. 67. 

ἀ-παρόξυντος, ov, without paroxysms, Alex. Trall. 10. 23. 

ἀ-παρόπλιστος, ov, unarmed, Byz. 

ἀ-παρόρμητος, ov, not excitable, Theag. ap. Stob. 12. 32. 

ἀπαρουσιάστως (παρουσία), Adv. without bodily presence, Olympiod. 

ἀπαρόω, and ἀπαροτριάω, to plough up, Suid. 

atrappevow, -- ἀπανδρύω, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 3, in Pass. 

ἀ-παρρησίαστος, ov, deprived of freedom of speech, πολιτεία Polyb. 
23.12, 2, cf. Luc. Cal. 9. II. not speaking freely, Οἷς. Att. 9. 2 :— 
Ady., ἀπαρρησιάστως εὐλαβεῖσθαι Philo 1. 477. 

ἄπαρσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπαίρω) a setting out, departure, Dion. H. 3. 58, 
Lxx (Num. 33. 2), Joseph. A. J. 17. 9, 3. 

ἀπαρτάω, fut. yaw, to hang up from, to suspend, Arist. Mechan. 12, 1 ; 
ἀπ. δέρην to strangle, Eur. Andr. 412 :—Pass. to hang loose, Xen. Eq. 
10, 9, Arist. Audib. 35; ἀπό τινος Id. G. Α. 2. 4, 38; ἔκ Twos Luc. 
Pisc. 48; τινος Babr. 17. 2. 2. metaph. to make dependent upon, 
ἀπ. ἐλπίδας ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ Luc. Tim. 36. II. to detach, separate, 
opp. to συναρτάω, τὸν λόγον τῆς γραφῆς Dem. 244. 27, cf. Arist. Rhet. 
3-35, 2:—Pass., ὥστε τὴν χώραν πολὺ THs πόλεως ἀπηρτῆσθαι Id. Pol. 
6. 4, 143 ὁ πλεύμων... πολὺ ἀπηρτημένος τῆς καρδίας Id, H. A. 2. 17. 
22; οἱ πόροι... ἀπήρτηνται ἀλλήλων, Opp. to συμπίπτουσι, Ib. 1.16, 7: 
—but that from which one is separated is often omitted, and the Pass. 
used absolutely, ἀπηρτημένοι καὶ ταῖς παρασκευαῖς καὶ ταῖς γνώμαις 
disunited, Dem. 43. 23; συνεχεῖς καὶ οὐ ἀπαρτημένοι not detached, Arist. 
H.A. 3. 1, 5, cf. 2. 15, 14, al.; of time, τοῖς καιροῖς οὐ μακρὰν dmnp- 
τῆσθαι Polyb. 12.17, 1, cf. Plut. T. Gracch. 3; Alay ἀπηρτ. far different, 
Philo I. 300. - III. seemingly intr. in Act. to remove onesel/, go 
away, és ἀλλοτρίαν ἀπαρτᾶν Thuc. 6. 21, unless τὰς κομιδάς be supplied 
from the foreg. clause: to be away, distant, ἀπό τινος Dio C. 51. 4. 

ἀπάρτημα, aros, τό, that which is hung on, as an ornamer® L-reg. Nyss. 

ἀπαρτής, és, read by Littré (p. 174) in Hipp. Art. 803, an °.aterpreted 
in its place; al. ἀπάρτητος, perhaps, slung as in a bandage. 

ἀπάρτησις, 7, a hanging from, an appendage, τῶν πτερυγίων Arist. 
G. A. (11.1452. 2. suspension, Clem. Al. 248. 11. detach- 
ment, separation, Philo 1. 209. 

ἀπ-αρτί [1], Adv. completely, and, of numbers, exactly, just, ἡμέραι 
ἀπ. ἐννενήκοντα Hdt. 5. 53, cf. 2.158; ἀπ. ταύτης τῆς τέχνης Teleclid. 
Incert. 8; dm. ἁρμόζειν πρός τι Hipp. Art. 834. II. just the 
contrary, τί... ἀποτίνειν τῷδ᾽ ἀξιοῖς :---ἀπαρτὶ δή που προσλαβεῖν παρὰ 
τοῦδ᾽ ἐγὼ μᾶλλον, i.e. pay, on the contrary, I expect to receive.., 
Pherecr. Κραπ. 7, cf. Κοριανν. 6, A. B. 418; so, ἀπαρτὶ ποιεῖν τι... ev ᾧ 
to do the precise contrary, Hipp. Acut. 390, v. Littré. 111. οἵ 
Time, from now, from this time, henceforth, Ar. Pl. 388, Plat. Com. 
Sop. 10, Ev. Matth. 23. 39, etc. 2. just now, even now, Ev. Jo. 
13. 19, etc.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 21.—In signf. ΠῚ, some write it ἀπάρτι, 
and Lachm, in N. T. gives ἀπ᾽ ἄρτι. 

ἀπαρτία, ἡ, -- ἀποσκευή, household utensils, movables, chattels, Hippon. 
(70) et Theophr. ap. Poll. 10. 19. 11. a public auction, Poll. 1. ο.: 
οἵ, ἀπάρτιον. 

ἀπαρτιζόντως, Adv. perfectly, Diog. L. 7. 60. 

ἀπαρτίζω, fut. iow, to make even, σπουδὴ . . οὐκ ἀπαρτίζει πόδα does 
not allow his feet to move evenly, regularly, Aesch. Theb. 374 (but 
Herm. οὐ καταργίζει). II. to get ready, complete, Arist. G. A. 
5. I, 33, Polyb., etc.; dm. ὥστε σφαιροειδῆ εἶναι to make it perfectly 
spherical, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 26:—Pass. to be brought to perfection, 
Arist. Fr. 237; to be completed, be exactly made up, Hipp. 507.7; amap- | 
τίζεται eis ἑπτὰ κεφαλάς, of the golden candlestick, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 
73 ἀπηρτισμένος complete, perfect, Dion. H. de Dem. 50. 2. intr. 
to be even or exact, τῆς ὀκταμήνου ἀπαρτιζούσης Hipp. 1031 C; ἀπ. ὁ 
τόπος καὶ τὸ σῶμα fit exactly, Arist. Phys. 3. 5, 16; am. πρός τι, Lat. 
guadrare αὐ... to square with, suit exactly, Id. Pol. 5. 10, 37 3 ἡ ἀπαρ- 
τίζουσα ὥρα the fitting season, Id. H. A. 5. 8, 7; cf. Lob. Phryn. 447. 

ἀπαρτιλογία, Ton. πίη, ἡ, an even number or sum, Hdt. 7. 29, ubi v. 
Valck., Lys. ap. Harp., cf. Poll. 2. 120. 

ἀπάρτιον προγράφειν, (ἀπαρτίαν Lat. auctionem bonorum proscribere, 
to put up goods to public sale, Plut. Cic. 27., 2. 205 C. 

ἀπάρτισις, ews, ἡ, completion, perfection, φυτοῦ Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 

TI. a perfect system, νεύρων Hipp. Art. 784. 

ἀπαρτισμός, ὁ, completion, Ev. Luc. 14. 28; κατ᾽ ἀπαρτισμόν abso- 

lutely, perfectly, Dion. H. de Comp. 24, Stob. Ecl. 1. p. 258. 


== 


g 


ATAPKTLOS — ἀπασφαλ ίζω. 


ἀπαρτίως, Adv., (ἄρτιος) -- ἀπαρτί, for which it is v.1. in Hipp. 834. 

ἀπαρύω or -ὕτω [Ὁ]: fut. vow:—to draw off, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον 
ἀπαρύσαντες, having skimmed off the cream, Hdt. 4. 2, ef. Diod. 5. 
37: 2. metaph. 20 draw off, take off the force of a thing, χαλκῷ 
ἀπὸ ψυχὴν ἀρύσας Ep. ap. Arist. Poét. 21, 10; ἀπαρυστέον τῶν ἀπειλῶν 
Ar. Eq. 921: also, like ἀπαντλέω, to exhaust, come to the end of, Plut. 
2. 463 C, etc. ;—also in Med., c. gen., ὁ τῆς μνήμης ἀπαρυτόμενος Plut. 
2. 610 E:—part. aor., ἀπαρυθεὶς τὴν ἄνω... ἄνοιαν ἐπιπολάζουσαν 
having it skimmed off the surface, Alex. δημήτρ. 6. 

ἀπαρχαΐζω, to compare to something ancient, τινί τι Ath. 20 Ὁ. 

ἀπαρχαιόομαι, Pass. to be or become ancient, ἀπηρχαιωμένα old- 
Sashioned songs, Antiph. ArmA. 1, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 24, etc. 

ἀπαρχή, 7, mostly used in pl. ἀπαρχαί (cf. ἄπαργμα), 1. the 
beginning of a sacrifice, the primal offering (of hairs cut from the 
forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης Eur. Or. 96, cf. Phoen. 1525; cf. ἀπάρχ- 
opat. 2. the firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, ἁπάντων 
ἀπαρχαί Hdt. 3. 71; ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι Soph, Tr. 183; ἀπαρχὰς 
θύειν Eur. Fr. 520; ἀπ. σκυλευμάτων Phoen. 857; ἐπιφέρειν ἀπ. τῶν 
ὡραίων Thuc. 3. 58; τῶν ὄντων 1546. 55. 15 :—so also in sing., λείας 
ἀπαρχή Soph. Tr. 761; ἀπαρχὴ τῶν πατρωΐων χρημάτων Hadt. I. 92, 
εἴς. ; ἀνθρώπων ἀπ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν Arist. Fr. 443; also, 
κεφαλῆς ἀπαρχὴν ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι Hat. 4. 88; inscribed on votive 
offerings, ἀνέθηκεν .. τόδ᾽ ἀπαρχήν Epigr. Gr. 754, cf. 753 -—it became, 
in later times, a sort of banquet, Plut. 2. 40 B, ubi v. Wytt. 3. 
metaph., ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων Eur. lon 402; ἀπαρχὴν 
τῆς σοφίας ἀνατιθέναι Plat. Prot. 343 B, etc.; am. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας 
Plut. 2. 172 C. 

ἀπάρχομαι, fut. ξομαι : Dep.:—to make a beginning, esp. in sacrifice ; 
in Hom. always c. acc., τρίχας ἀπάρχεσθαι to begin the sacrifice with 
the hair, i.e. by cutting off the hair from the forehead and throwing it 
into the fire, κάπρου ἀπὸ τρίχας ἀρξάμενος Il. 19. 2543 ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἀπαρ- 
χόμενος τρίχας ἐν πυρὶ βάλλεν Od. 14. 422, cf. 3. 446. als 
later c. gen. to cut off part of a thing to offer it, TOU ὠτὸς TOU κτήνεος 
Hadt. 4.188; ἀπ. κόμης Eur. El. 91; τῶν κρεῶν καὶ σπλάγχνων to offer 
part of them, Hdt. 4. 61: hence, 2. to offer the firstlings or jirst- 
fruits, πάντων of ail sacrifices, Id. 3. 24;—absol. fo begin a sacrifice 
or offer the firstlings, Ar. Ach. 244, Pax 1056, etc.; ἀπ. τοῖς θεοῖς 
Xen. Hier. 4, 2:—eunuchs are called ἀπηργμένοι, having had their first- 
Sruits offered, Anaxandr. Πολ. I. 3. metaph. to take as the first- 
fruits, take as the choice or best, Plat. Legg. 767 C, Theocr. 17. 
109. III. generally zo offer, dedicate, στατῆρε δύο C. I. 150 B. 
18, cf. Plut. Sull. 27, Anth., etc. IV. late, just like ἄρχομαι to 
begin, c. gen., πημάτων Lyc. 1409; c. inf., Luc. Nigr. 3; so, to practise, 
prelude on, ὀργάνων Himer. 694.—Cf. ἐπάρχομαι, κατάρχομαι. 

ἄπαρχος, ὁ, v. sub ἔπαρχος. 

ἀπάρχω, fut. fw, to be the first, ὁ ἀπάρχων τῶν ὀρχηστῶν the leader 
of the dance, Dion. H. 7. 73; ὕμμι δ᾽ ἀπάρξει shall lead you in the 
dance, Anth. P. g. 189. 11. in Pind. N. 4. 76, to reign far away 
from home, of Teucer; cf. ἀποικέω τι. 

ἀ-πᾶρῳδήτως, Adv. unparodied, Eust. 1090. 12. 

ἅπᾶς, ἅπᾶσα, ἅπαν, (aya, mas) strengthd. for πᾶς, guite all, the whole, 
and in pl. all together, freq. from Hom. downwards; ἐν ἅπασι, εἰς 
ἅπαντα, entirely, Valck. Phoen. 622; ἅπασι in all things, Hat. 1. 1, 
cf, 91. 2. with an Adj., ἀργύρεος δὲ ἔστιν ἅπας all silver, i.e. of 
massive silver, Od. 4. 616., 15. 116; ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅστις ἂν νέον 
κρατῇ Aesch. Pr. 35; μικκός ya μᾶκος.... ἀλλ᾽ ἅπαν κακών Ar. Ach. 909, 
cf. Theocr. 15. 19, 148; ἡ ἐναντία ἅπασα ὅδός the exactly contrary 
way, Plat. Prot. 317 B. 8. with an abstract. Subst. a// possible, 
absolute, ἅπασ᾽ ἀνάγκη Ar. Thesm.17; σπουδή Dion. H. 6.23; ἀτοπία 
Polyb. 40. 6, 7; so, eis ἅπαν ἀφικέσθαι ἀνοίας Paus. 7. 15,8. 4. it 
sometimes takes the Art., Hdt. 3. 64, al., Aesch. Pr. 483, Thuc. 2. 
13. II. after Hom, the sing. was used, like πᾶς, in the sense of 
everyone, Lat. unusquisque, and neut. like πᾶν, everything, unumquodque, 
Heind. Plat. Phaedo 108 B; so, οὐ πρὸς τοῦ ἅπαντος ἀνδρός not in the 
power of every man, Hdt. 7. 153; οὐκ ἐξ ἅπαντος δεῖ τὸ κερδαίνειν 
φιλεῖν Soph. Ant. 312; ἐξ ἅπαντος εὖ λέγει in any cause whatever, Id. 
O. C. 807, cf. 761; σῦγα viv ἅπας ἔχε Cratin. 05. 15; ἅπαν γένοιτ᾽ 
ἂν ἤδη nihil non.., Ar. Thesm. 528; so also with a Subst., ἅπαντι 
λόγῳ in every matter, Cratin. Χειρ. 11; τὸ ἅπαν, as Adv. altogether, 
Plat. Phaedr. 241 B; καθ᾽ ἅπαν Tim. Locr. 96 Ὁ. (V. sub ἅμα, 
ἅπαξ.) [andy Hom.; but ἅπᾶν Pind., and Att., Draco 24, 29, 85, 
A. B. 416; yet ἄν Ar. Pl. 493.] 

ἀπασβολόομαι, Pass. to turn to soot, become sooty, Diosc. 5. 87. 
ἀπασκαρίζω, fut. iow, to struggle, be convulsed, like a dying fish, ἀπ. do- 


| περεὶ πέρκην χαμαί Ar. Fr, 416; ἀπασκαριῷ γέλωτι Menand. Incert. 243A. 


ἀπασπάζομαι, Dep. to take leave of, τινα Himer. 194. 

ἀπασπαίρω, to struggle or gasp away, θνήσκει δ᾽ ἀπασπαίρουσα dies 
in convulsions (cf. amomvéw), Eur. Ion 1207. : 

ἀπαστί, Ady. of ἄπαστος, fasting, Hesych. 

ἀπαστία, ἡ, an abstaining from food, a fast, am, ἄγειν Ar, Nub, 621: 
—also ἀπαστύς, vos, ἡ, E. M. 118. 50. 

ἄπαστος, ov, (πατέομαι) not having eaten, abstaining from food, fast- 
ing, Il. 19. 346, Arist. H. A. 6. 6, 2, Call. Cer. 6. 2. c. gen., 
ἄπαστος ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος without having tasted meat or drink, Od. 
4. 788, cf. 6. 250:—whence, ἐδήτυος ἔργον ἄπαστον a meal which feeds 
not, Opp. H. 2. 250. II. pass: not eaten, Ael. N. A, 11. 16. 

ἀπαστράπτω, to flash forth, Arat. 430, Opp. C. 1. 220; c, acc. cogn., 
αἴγλην Ib. 3. 479, Orph. H. 69. 6, cf. Luc. Gall. 7. 

ἀπάστραψις, ews, ἡ, lightning, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 106. 

ἀπασφᾶλίζω, to make secure, fasten or shut up, cited from Porph, 


’ , ’ , 
ἀπασχοόλέω — τ-:απταυτικα. 


ἀπασχολέω, to leave one no leisure, keep him employed, Luc. Philops. 
14, Heliod, 2. 21 :—Pass. to be wholly occupied or engrossed, so as ae 
attend to nothing — else, περί τινα Luc. Charid. 19, cf. Clem. 
778. 11. τῆς συνεχείας τῶν φυτῶν ἀπασχολούσης εἰς teas 
τὰ βέλη rendering them of none effect, Hdn. 7. 2. 

ἀπασχολία, ἡ, detention by business, Strabo 228 :—also ἀπασχόλησιξ, 
uD Epiphan. 

ἀπαταγί, Adv. (πάταγος) noiselessly, Suid. 

ἀπᾶτάω, lon. -ἐω: impf. ἠπάτων Eur. El. 938, Ion. ἐξ-απάτεσκον Orac. 
in Ar. Pax 1070: fut. how: aor. ἠπάτησα, lon. ἀπ-- 1]. 9. 344, Soph. Tr. 
500 (lyr.): pf. ἠπάτηκα :—Pass., fut. ἀπατηθήσομαι Arist. An. Prior. 2. 
21, 9, cf, (ἐξ--) Plat. Crat. 430 B, Aeschin.; but also in med. form 
ἀπατήσομαι, Plat. Phaedr. 262 ay (ἐξ--) Xen. An. 7. 3, 3: aor. ἠπατήθην 
Plat.: pf. ἠπάτημαι Thuc., etc.: (ἀπάτη). Το, cheat, trick, outwit, 
beguile, Lat. decipere e, Il. 19. 97, Od. 17. 139, etc.: to cheat one’s hopes, 
Hes. Op. 460 ; ot’ ἠπάτηκας Soph. Ph. 929; ἐλέμμαται: . ἃ τὸν πολέ- 
μιον ἀπατήσας (acc. of cogn. signf.) Thuc. 5. 9:—absol. ἐο be deceptive 
or fallacious, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 25 :—Pass. to be deceived, to be sel/- 
deceived, mistaken, Soph. ΘΙΩ͂Ν 594: ἔγνωκα. - φωτὸς ἐπα τ βένη Id. Aj. 
807, etc.; τί γὰρ οὐκ... ἔρχεται ἀγγελίας ἀπατώμενον comes not deceived 
or frustrated? Id. El. 170, ubi v. Herm.: so in Plat., etc.; ἀπ. περί 
τι Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 4; περί τινος Id, Sens. 4, 213 ἀπ. ταύτην τὴν 
ἀπάτην Id. An, Post. 1. 5, I. II. in Pass. also, ἀπατᾶσθαι, ὡς. 

to be deceived into thinking that.., Plat. Prot. 323 A.—The ‘compd. 
ἐξαπατάω is more common, esp. in Hat. and Att. Prose. 

ἀπ-άτερθε, before a vowel —Oev, Adv. apart, aloof, ἀπ. δὲ θωρήσσοντο 
Il. 2. 587, cf. Theogn. 1059, Pind. O. 7. 137. II. as Prep. with 
gen. far away from, ἀπάτερθεν ὁμίλου Il. 5. 445, cf. Theogn. 1153; 
γόων ἀπ. Epigr. Gr. 562. 

ἀπᾶτεύω, Ion. for ἀπατάω, Xenophan. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 193. 
ἀπατεών, ὥνος, 6, a cheat, rogue, quack, Hipp. Art. 808. Plat. Rep. 451 
A, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 27 :—hence, ἀπ. λόγος Max. Tyr. 2. 1. 

ἀπάτη [ἅπᾶ--), ἡ: (perth. akin to ἀπαφίσκω, q.v.):—a trick, fraud, 
deceit, viv δὲ κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο Il. 2. 114, cf. 4. 168: later, | a 
stratagem in war, Thuc. 2. 39:—often guile, in pl. wiles, οὐκ ἄρ᾽ 
ἔμελλες. «λήξειν ἀπατάων, says Athena to Ulysses, Od. 13. 294, οἵ, Il. 
15. 31; σκολιαὶ ἀπάται Pind. Fr. 232. 2. 2. guile, fraud, deceit, 
treachery, ἄταν ἀπάτᾳ ᾿“μεταγνούς Aesch. Supp. 110, cf. Soph. Ο. C. 
2305 ἀπάτης δικαίας οὐκ ἀποστατεῖ θεός Aesch. Fr. 287, cf. Pers. 93; 
ἀπ. ἐρώτων. Soph. Ant. 617; διαβολὴ καὶ ἀπ. Antipho 142. 10, etc. ; 
ἀπ. εὐπρεπής, opp. to Bia ἐμφανής, Thuc. 4. 86; ἀπ. λεχέων. α being 
cheated out of the martiage, Soph. Ant. 630 ; ἄνευ δόλου καὶ ἀπάτης 
‘without fraud or coviz,’ Hdt. 1. 69; μετὰ σκότους καὶ ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 


864 C. 3. ᾿Απάτη is personified in Hes. Th. 224, cf. Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 42. 11. a beguiling of time, pastime, (not Att., Piers. 
Moer. 65), Polyb. 2. 56, 12, Dicaearch. in Mill. Geogr. 1. 98. 111. 


as name of a plant, f. |. for ἀπάπη (q. v.) in Theophr. 

ἀπᾶτήλιος, ov, poét. Adj. guileful, wily, ἀπατήλια εἰδώς skilled in 
wiles, Od. 14. 288 ; ἀπ. βάζειν Ib. 127; of a petson, Nonn. ΠῚ 46. το. 
ἀπάτηλός, 7, dv, (os, ov, Plat. Criti. 107 C),=foreg., hi 526, 
Parmen. Fr. 111 (v. κόσμος) ; δέσποινα Xen. Oec. 1, 20; iis καὶ 
ἀπατηλή Plat. Gorg. 465 B; ἀπ. Adyos Id. Legg. 892 D; τὸ ἀπ. ἐν 
λόγοις Id. Crat. 407 E; σκιαγραφία ἀπατηλός producing illusion, Id. 
Criti. 107 C :—Adv. πλῶς, Iambl. Myst. 94, Poll. 9. 135. 
ἀπάτημα [πᾶ], ατος, τό, a deceit, stratagem, Aen. Tact. 23: 
Suilement, ἀπ. πόθων Anth. Fa 195. 

ἀπᾶτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, --ἀπατήλιος, Zosim. 

ἀπᾶτήνωρ, opos, 6, 9, (ἀνήρ) beguiling men, Tryph. 137. 
ἀπάτησι, ews, ἡ, a beguiling, Lxx (Judith Io. 4). 

ἀπᾶτητής, ov, 6, a deceiver, Gloss.: irreg. fem. -ἤτρια, ἡ, Hesych. 
ἀπᾶἅτητικός, 7, ov, fraudulent, fallacious, of sophistry, Plat. Soph. 240 
Ὁ, 264 D, Arist. An. Post. 1. 16, al.; Comp. --κώτερος, more effective in 
deceiving, Xen. Eq. Mag, 5, 5. Adv. πκῶς, Poll. 4. 2 
ἀ-πάτητος [πᾶ], ov, untrodden, Anth. P. 6. 51. 
down, not worn, new, Α.ἕ Β. 1. 

ἀπᾶτιμάζω, =sq., ἀπητιμασμένη Aesch. Eum. 95. 
ἀπᾶτϊμάω, to dishonour greatly, ἀπητίμησε Il. 13. 113; οὔ μιν ἀτι- 
μήσειε θεή Anth. P. app. 51. 54. 

ἀπατμίζω, to evaporate, ἀπατμίζει τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 37, cf. 
Somn, 3, 25, P. A. 2. 7, 18. 

᾿Απᾶτουρεών, ὥνος, ὁ, Cyzicene name for the third month, answering 
to Att. Pyanepsion, C. I. 3661, cf. 2083; written av, Ib. 2338 :— 
C.F. Hermann. de Mens. p. 45. 

᾿Απᾶτούρια, wy, τά, the Apaturia, a festival celebrated by the mem- 
bers of each φρατρία at Athens in the month Pyanepsion, lasting three 
days, called respectively δορπία, on which there was a banquet, Philyll. 
Ἥρακλ. I (ubiv. Meineke) ; ἀνάρρυσις, on which offerings were made to 
Zeus Phratrios and Athena Apaturia; and κουρεῶτις, on which the 
grown-up youths (κοῦροι) were enrolled among the φράτερες (Dem. 995. 
fin.), with the offering of a sheep or goat, Andoc. 16. 31, Theophr. Char. 
3, Schol. Ar. Pax 890. A like festival was held in all the Ionian cities, 
except Ephesus and Colophon, Hdt.1.147.—Cf. A. B. 273, E.M. 533. 35. 
Aphrodité was called’ Amaroupia at Troezen, as presiding at this ceremony, 
Paus. 2. 33, 1; also ᾿Απάτουρος, ᾿Απατούρη or Amaroupias in some cities 
of the Tauric Chersonese, Strabo 495, C.I. 2109 ὁ, 2125. . (Prob. there- 
fore from Tar pia, escpenpins with a euphon.; v. Dict. of Antiqq.) 
ἀπατρία, ἡ, exile, C. 1. 3032. 

ἀἄπᾶτρις, dos, ὁ, ἡ, without country, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 436. 

ἀπάτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (πἄτήρ) without father, of deities, αὐτοπάτωρ, ἀπ. 
Orph. H. 9. 10; ἀπ... 


a be- 


: II. not trodden 


, ἀμήτωρ Nonn. Ὁ. 41. 53, cf. Ep. Hebr. 7. 8: 


165 


father less, orphan, ἀοίκους ἀπάτοράς τε Soph. Tr. 300; ἀμήτωρ ἀπ. τε 
Eur. Ion 110; ἀπ. πότμος Id. I. T. 864: also in neut. pl., ἀπάτορα τέκεα 
Id. H. F. 114: disowned by the father, Plat. μεθ. 928 Ε :—also, c. ἘΠῚ 
ἀπ. ἐμοῦ not having me for a father, Soph. O. C. 1383: 2. rail 
unknown father, like σκότιος, Lat. spurius, Plut. 2. 288 Ὁ. 

ἀπαναίνω, to make to wither away, Theophr. C.P. 3. 10, 8:—Pass. to 
be withered, Q. Sm. 1. 66. 

ἀπαυγάζω, to flash forth, ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν σέλας Heliod. 3. 4 
χροίαν, χρῶμα Id. 4. 8, Philostr. ror. II. Med. ¢o beam for th, 
Call. Del. 181. 2. to see from far, Ib. 125. 

ἀπαύγασμα, ατος, τό, radiance, effulgence, of light beaming from a 
luminous body, φωτὸς ᾿ἀϊδίου LXXx (Sap. 7. 26); δόξης Ep. Hebr. 1. 3; 
cf. Philo 1. 337+ 2- 356, Heliod. 5. 27. 

ἀπαυγασμός, ὁ, efflux of light, radiance, effulgence, Plut. 2. 83 D, 
934 D. 

ἀπαυδάω, fut. now, to forbid, absol., ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἀπαυδῶ γ᾽ Soph Ph. 1293; 
often foll. by un cy int, like other Verbs of prohibition, τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ 
ἀπηύδα ος στέγης μὴ ἔξω παρήκειν Id. ΑἹ. 741; τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπαυδῶ τῆσδε 
γῆς, [ὥστε αὐτὸν] μὴ εἰσδέχεσθαί τινα Id. Ο. T. 236; οἵ. Eur. 
Rhes. 934, Supp. 468, Ar. Eq. 1072. 2. in Ar. Ran. 369, τούτοις 
αὐδῶ, καὖθις ἀπαυδῶ, καὖθις τὸ τρίτον μάλ᾽ ἀπαυδῶ ἐξίστασθαι μύσταισι 
χοροῖς, it is rendered ¢o bid or tell plainly, proclaim, Lat. edico; but the 
true sense even there is to denounce or warn against intrusion. II. to 
decline, refuse, shun, οὔκουν ἀπαυδᾶν δυνατόν ἐστί μοι πόνους Eur. Supp. 
343: to deny, renounce, νεῖκος ἀπ. Theocr. 22. 129; to say No, Anth. 
Plan. 4. 299. III. to be wanting tcwards, fail, φίλοισι Eur. 
Andr. 87: hence absol., to sink, die, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 1; ἀπ. 
πρός τι Antyll. in Matth. Med. 108: to become speechless, Luc. Philops. 
18; ἀπ. τὰ μαντεῖα the oracles are dumb, Plut. 2. 433 Β :- ἀπ. ὑπὸ 
λιμοῦ Luc. Luct. (243 κόπῳ Babr. 7.8; πόνοις Anth. P. 5. 168.—Cf. 
ἀπεῖπον, ἀπαγορεύω, ἀπερῶ. 

ἀπαύδησις, ews, ἡ, exhaustion, Agathin. in Matthaei. Med. 286. 
ἀπαυθάδημα, τό, daring sublimity, Dio Chrys, 1. 477, dub. 
ἀπαυθαδίξομαι, Dep. to speak or act boldly, speak out, Plat. Apol. 37 
A; freq. in late Prose, v. Lob. Phryn, 66. The form ἀπαυθαδιάζομαι 
occurs in aor., Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 11, and here and there in Mss., as 
in Themist. 131 D, 135 A; but ἀπαυθαδίσασθαι, 290 C. The Act. 
ἀπαυθαδιάζοντες᾽ μεγαλοφρονοῦντες, A. B. 419, Suid.; and in Nicet., 
ἀπαυθαδέω, cf. Thom. M. p. 84. 

ἀπαυθημερίζω, to do on the same day: esp. to 80 or return the same day, 
eis TO στρατόπεδον Xen. An, 5. 2,1; ἐκ Πίσης εἰς Αἴγιναν Ael. V. Η. 9. 2. 
ἀπαύλια, wy, τά, (αὐλή) a sleeping alone, esp. the night before the 
wedding, when the bridegroom slept alone in the father-in-law’s house ; 
also the presents made tu the bride on the same day :—both senses in 
Poll. 3. 39, Hesych., E. M. But some confusion seems to exist between 
ἀπ- and ἐπ-αύλια. 
ἀπαυλίζομαι, aor. -ηυλίσθην : 
πόλεως Dion. H. 8, 87. 
ἀπαυλισμός, 6, seems to be used of a moon-stroke or fit caused by 
sleeping in the moonlight, Poéta de herbis 173. 

ἀπαυλιστήριος, a, ov, belonging to the ἀπαύλια, ἀπ. xAavis a garment 
presented on this day, Poll. 3. 40. 

ἄπαυλος, ov, lying alone, Hesych. 

ἀπαυλόσυνος, ov, away from the αὐλή, Anth. P. 6. 221, susp. 
ἀπαύξησις, ews, ἧ, decrease, decline, Longin. “3: 

ἀπαυράω, never found in pres.; impf. ἀπηύρων, as, a, in aor. sense, 
Hom., pl. ἀπηύρων 1]. τ. 430: ἃ part. of aor. form ἀπούρας (as if from 
ἀπούρημι) Hom., Dor. ἀπούραις Pind. P. 4. 265: aor. med. ἀπηύρατο v. |. 
Od. 4. 646; and.a part. ἀπουράμενος Hes. Sc. 173: for fut. ἀπουρήσω, 
v. sub ἀπουρίζω. To take away or wrest from, rob of, c. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, ἄμφω θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il. 6. 17; ἁπαλόν τέ σφ᾽ ἦτορ ἀπηύρα 
IT. 1155 τοὺς μὲν Τυδείδης... τεύχε᾽ ἀπηύρα Ib. 3343 λάθον δέ ἑ θυμὸν 
ἀπούρας Od. 13. 270; etc, 2. c. gen. pers., ᾿Αχιλῆος γέρας αὐτὸς 
ἀπηύρων Il. 19. 89 ; κούρην. - ᾿Αχιλῆος ἔβης κλισίηθεν ἀπούρας 9. 107; 
cf. Od. 18. 273; τήν ῥα Bin ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρων took Μετ away by force 
from him unwilling, Il. 1. 430; but in Od. 4. 646, 7 σε Bin ἀέκοντος 
ἀπηύρα νῆα, the constr. seems to be mixed, as if for σε he had said σοῦ, 
or as if ἀέκοντος should be ἀέκοντα (as la Roche would | read), 3. 

c. dat. pers., πολέσσιν.. θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il. 17. 236; οἱ οὔτιν᾽ ἀπηύρα Od. 
Ἴ 192. 4. ς. acc, only, ἔχει γέρας αὐτὸς ἀπούρας Il. 1. 356, 507; 
ἐλεύθερον ἣἧμαρ ἀπ. 6. 455, etc.:—Med., ἀπουράμενοι ψυχάς having lost 
their lives, or having taken away each other’s lives, Hes. Sc. 173. 11. 
after Hom., to receive good or ill, ¢o enjoy or suffer; so first Hes. Op. 
238, ἐὔμπασα πόλις κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα (where some read émaupet) ; 
but Eur. Andr. 1029 has ἀπηύρα τι πρός τινος, received at another's hands, 
without y. l., cf. Buttm. 5. v. 12.—For Aesch, Pr. 28, Hipp. Jusjur., v. sub 
ἐπαυρίσκομαι. (The Root of this old Ep. Verb is never found in 
the simple form, Ahrens supposes the ν to represent F, so that the Verb 
would be diro-F paw or dm-aF paw, (cf. piw, ἐ-ρύω), ἀπούρας coming from 
the former, ἀπηύρων from the latter. But what the ΧΈΡΑ or AFPA 
is remains uncertain: Curt. with some hesitation connects it with ἀπό- 
Fepoe, ν. ἀπόερσε.) 

ἀπαυστί, Ady. of 54., unceasing, incessant, Dio C. 37. 46. 

ἄ-παυστος, ov, unceasing, never-ending, Parmen. Fr, 82; aiwy Aesch. 
Supp. 5733 Bios Plat. Tim. 36 E; ἄτα Soph. Aj. 1186; ἀπ. καὶ ἀθάνατος 
φορά Plat, Crat. 417 Ὁ, etc. :—Adv. -τῶς, Arist. Mund. 2, 2. 2. 
not to be stopped or assuaged, insatiable, δίψα Thuc. 2. 49; γνάθοι 
Antiph. Incert. 15. II. c. gen. never ceasing from, “γόων Eur. Supp. 82. 
ἀπαυτίκα, Ady. strengthd, for αὐτίκα, on the spot, Dio C. 40. 15 with 
v. 1. ἀπαυστὶ καί. 


Dep. :—to sleep or live away from, τῆς 


166 


ἀπαυτομᾶτίζω, to do or offer a thing of oneself, Plut. 2. 717 B, Philo 
I. 571 :—Pass., Philo 2.182; and Act. in same sense, Id. 1. 387, etc. 
ἀπαυτομολέω, fo go of one’s own accord, desert, Thuc. 7. 75; πρός 
τινα Dion. H. de Oratt. 2; twos Dio C. 35. 17. 

ἀπαυχενίζω, to cut off by the neck, Diod. Ecl. 2. 529. ED. 
ταῦρον am. to tame a bull ὃν forcing back his neck, Philostr. 722, 
864. III. to shake off the yoke from the neck, get free by 
struggling, like ἀφηνιάζω, Philo 1. 305, etc.:—hence Subst. ἀπαυχέ- 
νισις, ἡ, ζυγοῦ Nicet. Ann. 238 C. 

ἀπᾶφηγτός, dv, that can be deceived, Or. Sib. 7. 129. 

ἀπ-αφθάρτησις, ews, ἡ, incorruptibility, Byz. 

ἀπᾶφίσκω, fut. ἀπαφήσω: aor. annmaipoy :—like ἀπατάω, to cheat, 
beguile, mostly found in compos. with mapa and ἐξ :—of the simple word 
Hom. has only ἀπαφίσκει Od. 11. 217, cf. napanadicnw; later ἀπάφῃ 
Anth. Plan. 4. 108; ἀπαφών (so we ought to read) Opp. H. 3. 444; 
opt. aor. med, ἀπάφοιτο in act. sense, Id. 23. 216, (From ἅπτω, palpare, 
ἁφή : perh, also akin to ἀπάτη, ἀπατάω.) 

ἀπαφρίζω, fut. ἔσω, to skim off thefroth, Alex.Anpu.6:—Pass., Galen.6.283. 
ἀπαφύσσω, ν. sub ἀποαφύσσω. 

ἀ-πᾶχης, ἐς, without thickness or solidity, Eust. 641. 35 :—in Procl., 
ἄπαχος, ov. Hence Subst. ἀπάχεια, ἡ, thinness, Eust. 641. 33. 
ἀπάχθομαι, Dep. to be grievous, τινι Sappho 37: cf. ἀπεχθάνομαι. 
ἀπᾶχλύω [0], to free from darkness, Q. Sm. 1. 78. 

Srayxperdw, to disuse, make obsolete, Eust. Opusc. 169. 10, etc. 
Gméyyovos, 6, ἡ, a great grand-son or daughter, Lat. pronepos, Byz. 
ἀπεγγυᾶλίζω, fut. iow and ἔξω, to give up, deliver again, Hesych. 
ἀπεγνωσμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. desperately, Byz. 

ἀπεδᾶνός, dv, -- ἠπεδανός, Hesych. 

ἀπέδεσθαι, ἀπέδηδοκα, v. sub ἀπεσθίω. 

ἀπεδίζω, (ἄπεδος) to level, ἠπέδιζον τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Clitodem. 22. 
ἀ-πέδιλος, ον, wnshod, Aesch. Pr. 135; in Call. Cer. 124, -δίλωτος, ον. 
ἄπεδος, ov, (a copul., πέδον.) even, level, fiat, Lat. planus, campestris, 
χώρη Hdt. 1. 110, cf. 9: 25,102, Thuc. 7. 78, Xen.: as Subst., ἄπεδον, 
τό, a plain, flat surface, Hat. 4. 62. 

ἀπέδω, v. sub ἀπεσθίω. 

ἄπεζος, ov, (wé(a) footless, Lyc. 629. 

ἀπ-εθίζω, fut. iow, to disuse, disaccustom, τιμωρίαις ἀπ. τινά Aeschin. 
5. 27; c. inf, ἀπ. μὴ ποιεῖν to use or teach not to do something, Lat. 
dedocere, Id. 21. 31: part. pf. ἀπειθικώς Plut. Alex. 40; pass. ἀπειθισ- 
μένος Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 4. 

ἀπεθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must disuse, unteach, Geop. 14. 7, 5. 

ἀπεῖδον, inf. ἀπῖδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, dpopaw being used 
instead :—to look away from other things at, and so simply to look at, 
és or πρός τι Thuc. 7. 71; πόρρωθεν ἀπιδεῖν Timocl. Λήθ. τ. 11. 
to look away from, and so to despise, Plut. 2.1070 F. 

ἀ-πειθαρχία, ἡ, disobedience 10 command, Antipho ap. A. B. 78, Dio C. 
Excerpt. 23. 80. 

ἀπείθεια, ἡ, disobedience, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 5, Plut. Aemil. 31, N. T.; 
ἄπ. πρὸς τὸν λόγον Clem. Al. 159. 

ἀπειθέω, fut. 7ow, Att. form of ami#éw (though even the Trag. preferred 
ἀπιστέω, 4. Vv. 11), to be disobedient, refuse compliance, Aesch. Ag. 1040 ; 
opp. to πείθομαι, Plat. Phaedr. 271 B; oft. c. dat., to disobey, οὐκ ἄπει- 
θήσας θεῷ Eur. Or. 31; ἀπ. ἅμα νόμῳ καὶ τῷ θεῷ Plat. Legg. 741 Ὁ), 
εἴς. ; τὰ μεγάλα ἀπ. τινι in great matters, Id. Rep. 538 B; ἀπ. ταῖς 
ἐνεχυρασίαις not to abide by them, Id. Legg. 949 Ὁ. II. to dis- 
believe, Greg. Naz. 

ἀπείθη, ἀπείθησαν, Ion. aor. I pass. of ἀφίημι. 

ἀ-πειθής, és, disobedient, Soph. Fr. 45; ἀπ. τοῖς νόμοις Plat. Legg. 936 
D; of ships, rots κυβερνήταις ἀπειθεστέρας Tas ναῦς παρεῖχον less obe- 
dient to them, Thuc. 2. 84, cf. Xen. Eq. 3, 6; ἀπειθέα τεύχειν to work 
disobedience, be disobedient, Call. Dian. 66 :—Ady., ἀπειθῶς ἔχειν πρός 
τινα Plat. Rep. 391 B. 2. of things, inflexible, rigid, κέντρον Ael.N. A. 
I. 55; σιδήρου ἀπειθέστεροι Philo 2.87; ὀδόντες ἀπ. unyielding, Opp. 
C. 2. 511; χῶρος ἀπ. impracticable, Hermesian. 5. 3. II. act. 
not persuasive, incredible, μῦθος Theogn. 1235: uninviting, πρὸς τὴν 
γεῦσιν Ath. 87 C; τὴν γεῦσιν Id. 323 A; so of countries, ΑΕ]. ap, Suid. 

ἀπειθία, ἡ, -- ἀπείθεια, Gloss. 

ἀπεικάζω, fut. άσομαι, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 1, dow Plut. 2.1135 A:—Pass., 
aor. ἀπεικάσθην Eur., Plat.: fut. --σθήσομαι Themist.: pf. ἀπείκασμαι 
Plat.:—the augm. tenses ἀπείκαζον, ἀπείκασα, are written ἀπήκ-- by 
Bekker in Plat. To form from a model, to represent, express, copy, 
of painters, ἀπ. τὸ καλόν Isocr. 4 Β; τὸ σὸν χρῶμα καὶ σχῆμα Plat. 
Crat. 432 B, cf. Criti. 107 D, E; διὰ χρωμάτων ἄπ. Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 1; 
χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασιν Arist. Poét.1, 4; mnetaph., ἀπ. ἑαυτόν τινι to 
conform oneself to .. , Plat. Rep. 306 Ὁ :—Pass. to become like, resemble, 
τινι Ib, 563 A, Crat. 419 C; ἀπεικασθεὶς θεῷ in a god's likeness, Eur. 
ΕἸ. 979. 2. to express by a comparison, ἔχοιμ᾽ av αὐτὸ μὴ κακῶς 
ἀπεικάσαι (then follows the comparison), Soph. Fr. 162, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
169 B; οἷος yap ᾿Αχιλλεὺς ἐγένετο, ἀπεικάσειεν ἄν τις Βρασίδαν Id. 
Symp. 251 Ο; τὸ θάλλειν τὴν αὔξην μοι δοκεῖ ἀπεικάζειν τὴν τῶν νέων 
the word θάλλειν seems to express the growth.., Id. Crat. 414 A; ἀπ. διὰ 
τοῦ ῥῶ to express by the sound of ῥ, Ib. 426 E:—Pass. to be copied or 
expressed by likeness, Tots ὑπὸ τῶν κάτω ἀπεικασθεῖσι Id. Rep. 511 A; 
εἰς ὁμοιότητα ᾧ ἀπεικάζετο (sc. τούτου @) Id. Tim. 39 E; ἀπ. πρός τι 
to be copied in reference to.., i.e. from.., Ib. 29 C. 3. to liken, 
compare with, τινί τι Eur. Supp. 146, Plat. Phaedo 76 E, Gorg. 493 B, 
Symp. 221 D, al.; οὐ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, ᾧ σὺ ἀπεικάζεις not such [as that], 
to which you compare it, Id. Phaedo 92 B:—Pass. to be likened or com- 
pared, \d. Legg. gos E, al.; impers., ἀπείκασται τῇ πορείᾳ the comparison 
is made by reference to walking, Id. Crat. 420 D; ἀπείκασται τοῖς καθεύ- 


, , la 
ἀπαυτοματίζω — ἄπειμι. 


δουσι Ib. 421 B.—These senses are freq. in Plat. II. ὡς ἀπεικάσαι, 
=Ws ἐπεικάσαι, as one may guess, to conjecture, Soph. Ο, C. 16, Tr. 141, 
Eur. Or, 1298; cf. ἐπεικάζω. 

ἀπεικᾶσία, ἡ, representation, μίμησις καὶ ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 668 B, Criti. 
107 B :—also -ασμός, 6, Porph. Abst. 4. 7. 

ἀπείκασμα, ατος, τό, a copy, representation, Plat. Crat. 402 Ὁ, 420C. 

ἀπεικαστέον, verb. Adj. one must represent, Plat. Phaedr. 270 E; ἀπει- 
λητικὰ τὰ ὄμματα ἀπ. Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 8. 

ἀπεικονίζω, fut. iow, (eixwv) to represent in a statue, Anth. P. 12. 56: 
to express, Ib, 127 :—Pass., Philo 1. 106, 154, al. 

ἀπεικόνισμα, τό, -- ἀπείκασμα, Epist. Socr. 20, freq. in Philo and Eccl.: 
—also ἀπεικόνισις, ἡ, Byz., and ἀπεικονισμός, ὁ, Epiphan. -- ἀπεικασία. 

ἀπεικότως, ἀπεικώς, v. sub ἀπεοικώς. 

ἀπ-ειλέω, fut. ήσω, -- ἀπείλλω (ν. sub εἴλων ; mostly in Pass., ἐς ἀπορίην 
ἀπειληθείς or ἀπειλημένος brought into great straits, Hdt. 1. 24., 2. 1413 
és ἀναγκαίην ἀπειλημένος Id. 8. 109; ἀπειληθέντες és στεινόν forced into 
narrow compass, Id. 9. 34. II. to unroll, roll off, Hero Autom. 248. 

ἀπειλέω, ἀπειλήτην, Ep. for ἠπειλείτην, 5. dual impf, act., Od. ΤΙ. 312: 
later Ep. pres. ἀπειλείω, Musae. 122, Nonn. D. 20. 204: fut. now, etc.: 
(ἀπειλή). To hold out either in the way of promise or threat, and 
therefore, I. sometimes in good sense, to promise, οὐδ᾽ ἠπείλησεν 
ἄνακτι... ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην 1]. 23. 863, cf. 872:—also to boast 
or brag, ws τότ᾽ ἀπειλήσει 8.150; ἢ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι 
ἀρίστους Od. 8. 383; οἵ, ἀπειλή I. II. commonly in bad sense, 
to threaten, Lat. minari, in Hom. either absol., as Il. 2. 665, Od. 21. 
368 ; or (more freq.) c. dat. pers., Od. 20. 372, etc., and freq. afterwds. ; 
also c, acc. cogn., αἶψα δ᾽ ἀναστὰς ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threaten- 
ing speech, Il. 1. 388; ἀπειλὰς ἀπ., v. sub ἀπειλή ; δείν᾽ ἀπειλήσων ἔπη 
Eur. Supp. 542; often also with neut. Pron. or Adj., ἀπ. τόγε θυμῷ II. 
15. 212; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀπ. Hat. 7. 18., 1. 111, Thuc. 8. 33, etc.; πύρ- 
yous ἀπ. δεινά Aesch. Theb. 426; ταῦτ᾽ ἀπειλήσας ἔχεις Soph. O. C. 
817. 2. with acc. of the thing threatened, θάνατον ἀπ. τινι Hat. 
4. 81; ξίφος Plut. Pomp. 47; ζημίας ἀπ. κατά τινος Id. Camill. 
30. 8. dependent clauses were added in inf. fut., yépas . . ἀφαιρή- 
σεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς 1], 1. 161, cf. 15.179, Od. 11. 313 (v. supr. 1); and the 
same construction continued in use, σφέας... ἐκτρίψειν ἠπείλεε Hat. 6. 37; 
ἀπ. δράσειν τι Eur. Med. 287; ἀπ. ἀποκτενεῖν Lys. 98. 43; rarely in 
inf. pres., Hm... ἑλκέμεν Il. 9. 682; after Hom. in inf. aor., Xen. Mem. 
3. 5, 4, Hell. 5.4, 7, Theocr. 24. 16, (ἄν being omitted, v. Cobet V. LL. 
97). 4. in Att. also, ἀπ. ὅτι... ὡς... Ar. Pl. 88, Xen. An. 5. 5, 
22, etc.; dm. Tin, εἰ pn.., Id. Cyr. 4. 5, 12. III. Pass. 
ἀπειλοῦμαι. of persons, to be terrified by threats, Id. Symp. 4. 
ΔῈ: 2. of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα -- ἀπειλαί, Plat. Legg. 823 Ὁ :-- 
but, later, IV. ἀπειλοῦμαι is found as Dep., App. Civ. 3. 29, 
Polyaen. 7. 35, Act. Ap. 4.17, Clem. Al.'142. 

ἀπειλή, 7, mostly in pl., boastful promises, boasts, ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαί, ἃς... 
ὑπίσχεο οἰνοποτάζων ; Il. 20. 83; cf. ἀπειλέω 1. II. commonly, 
threats, ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται, τὰς Τρωσὶν ameiAeoy υἷες ᾿Αχαιῶν ; 1]. 
13.210; οὐδὲ... λήθετ᾽ ἀπειλάων, τὰς ἀντιθέῳ ᾿᾽Οδυσῆι πρῶτον ἐπηπείλη- 
σεν Od. 13. 126, cf. I]. 16. 201, Hdt. 6. 32; εὐθύνειν ἀπειλαῖς καὶ πληγαῖς 
Plat. Prot. 325 D, Aesch. Pr. 174, etc. :—in sing. a threat of punishment, 
Soph. Ant. 753, Thuc. 4.126, Plat. Legg. 668 B; ἀπειλῆς ἕνεκα τοῖς 
ἐν Ταρτάρῳ Arist. An. Post. 2.11, 8. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀπείλημα, aros, τό, = ἀπειλή, in pl., Soph. O. C. 660, Nicet. Chon. 281. 

ἀπειλητήρ, ἤρος, 6, a threatener, boaster, 1]. 7. 96, Call. Del. 69, Anth. 
P. 6. 95: -ἥτειρα, 7, as fem. Adj., Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 257. 

ἀπειλητήριος, a, ov, of or for threatening, Ad-you Hat. 8. 112. 

ἀπειλητής, οὔ, ἡ. -- ἀπειλητήρ, Diod. 5. 31. 

ἀπειλητικός, 7, ὄν, --ἀπειλητήριος, ῥήσεις Plat. Phaedr. 268 D; νό- 
μιμα Id. Legg. 823 Ο; cf. ἀπεικαστέον. Adv. -κῶς Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπειλη-φόρος, ov, bearing threats, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀπειλικρῖνέω, to purify, Synes. 126 Ὁ, Walz Rhett. 1. 604. 

ἀπείλλω, like ἀπειλέω, to force back, but prob. only found in old Att. 
law phrase, ὅστις ἀπείλλῃ τῇ θύρᾳ whoever bars the way with the door, 
ap. Lys.117. 37; cf. ἐξείλλω, Buttm. Lexil. 5. v, εἰλεῖν Io. 

ἄπειμι (εἰμί sum), impf. ἀπῆν, 2 sing. ἀπῆσθα Soph. Ph. 379; Ep. 
ἀπέην, 3 pl. ἄπεσαν, Hom.: fut. ἀπέσομαι Ar. Nub. 887, Ep. ἀπέσσομαι 
Hom., 3 sing. ἀπεσσεῖται Od. 19. 302. To be away or far from, 
Hom. ; τινος Od. 19. 169., 20. 155, al.; ἐὰν δ᾽ ἀπῇ τούτων τὸ χαίρειν 
Soph. Ant. 1169; ἀπ. ἀπό τινος Thuc. 1. 141: c. dat., φίλοισιν Eur. 
Med. 179, cf. Tro. 393., Hdt. 4. 1, Thue. 2. 61, etc.: but mostly, 2. 
absol. to be away or absent, and of things, to be away, wanting, ot τ᾽ 
ὄντες οἵ τ᾽ ἀπόντες, i.e. all that are, every one, Soph. Ant. 1109; Tas 
οὔσας τέ μου καὶ τὰς ἀπούσας ἐλπίδας Id. El. 306; of the dead, Eur. 
Hec. 312; τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεόντος the god not being counted, Hdt. 6. 53 :— 
in 3 pl. impf., the Mss. sometimes confound ἀπῆσαν and ἀπῇσαν, e.g. in 
Thue. 1. 42. 

ἄπειμι (εἶμι ibo), serving as fut. of ἀπέρχομαι : inf. ἀπιέναι, in Anth. P. 
11. 404, metri grat., ἀπίναι. To go away, depart, Od. 17. 593, al.; 
οὐκ ἄπει; --ἄπιθι, be gone, Soph. O. T. 431; ἀπιὼν οἴχεσθαι Dem, 246. 
18, Isocr. 367 C; οἱ πρέσβεις περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν amfecay Thuc. 4. 39: 
—of soldiers, ἀπίασι οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ will retreat, Hdt. 8. 60, 3; ἀπ. πρὸς 
βασιλέα to desert to him, Xen. An. 1. 9, 29 :---ἀπ, πάλιν to return, Ib. 
Ι. 4, 7, cf. 15; so, ἄπιτε és ὑμέτερα return to your homes, Hdt. 6. 97; 
ἄπιμεν οἴκαδε Ar. Vesp. 255; ἀπήεσαν ἐπ᾽ οἴκου Thue. 5. 36; εἰς τὴν 
πατρίδα Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 26:—of the Nile, to recede, Hdt. 2. 108 :— 
ἀπ. ἐπί τι to go in quest of .., Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 80:—nvds ἀπιόντος, for 
the common φθίνοντος, Dem. 238. 3, C. I. 3658 :—of dying, Luc. Tim. 
15, Philostr. 825. 2. c. acc. cogn., τραχεῖαν ἀπιέναι (sc, ὁδόν) 
Plat, Phaedr. 272 Ὁ. τ᾿ ‘ 


- " 
ἀπεῖπον --- ἀπειροπαθής. 


ἀπεῖπον, inf. ἀπειπεῖν, Ep. ἀποειπεῖν, ἀπδειπέμεν, and part. ἀπδειπών, 
i.e. ἀποβειπεῖν, ll. 19. 35, etc.: more rarely aor. 1 ἄπειπα Hadt. 3. 153, 
Soph. Ant. 405; med. ἀπειπάμην Hdt. 1. 59., 5. 66, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 
14, 4, but never in the best Att.: the fut, in use is ἀπερῶ, pf. ἀπείρηκα, 
mostly used in signf. Iv. 2:—Pass., fut. ἀπορρηθήσομαι Lys. infr. cit. : 
aor. ἀπερρήθην Plat. Legg. 929. A, Dem. 899. 14 :—the pres. and impf. 
are supplied by ἀπαυδάω, ἀπόφημι, and in Att. Prose by dmayopedw. To 
speak out, tell out, declare, μῦθον, ἀληθείην, ἐφημοσύνην, ἀγγελίην ἀπο- 
εἰπεῖν Hom.: μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν (prob. μνηστῆρσ᾽ ἀποειπέμενν) to 
give them full notice, Od. 1. ο1 ; ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν Ib. 373, ll. 9. 
309; ῥῆσιν ἀπερεῖν to deliver a verbal message, Hdt. 1. 152:—so also in 
aor. med., ἀπείπασθαι θανάτῳ ζημιοῦν Arist. Mirab. 84. II. to 
deny, refuse, ὑπόσχεο καὶ κατάνευσον, ἢ ἀπόειπ᾽ I). 1. 515, cf. 9. 506, 
675; ἐύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπε Plat. Rep. 523 A. III. to forbid (cf. 
ἀπαγορεύω 1), very freq. in Prose, ἀπ. τινι μὴ ποιεῖν to forbid one to do, 
tell him not to do, Hdt. 1. 155, Soph. O. C. 1760, Ar. Av. 556; and with 
the inf. omitted, ἀπειπὼν εἴργει μελάθρων Aesch. Ag. 1333, cf. Soph. 
Ant. 405; ἀπ. τινί τι to forbid him the use of it, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 19 :— 
Pass., ἀπειρῆσθαι yap οἱ... μηδενὶ ἐπιδεικνύναι Hdt.6.61; τὸ ἀπειρημένον, 
a forbidden thing, Id. 3. 52, Antipho 121. 42; ἀπείρηται δὲ τοῦτο τῷ 
νόμῳ Xenarch. Πορφ. 1. 7. IV. to renounce, disown, give up, c. acc. 
rei, ἀπ. μῆνιν 1]. 19. 35; and not seldom in Prose, as, εἰ... ἀπερέουσι.. 
τὴν συμμαχίην Hat. 7. 205; ἀπειπεῖν .. κηρύκων ὕπο... πατρῴαν ἑστίαν 
to renounce it by public proclamation, Eur. Alc. 737; τὸν υἱὸν ὑπὸ κήρυκος 
ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 928 D; πόνους Eur. H. F. 1354; mpogeviay Thuc. 5. 
43-, 6. 89 ; ὁμιλίαν Lys, 112. 39; ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἀπείποι τις ἄν Dem. 551. 
19; ἀπ. τὴν στρατηγίαν to resign it, Xen. An. 7. 1, fin.; τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. 
Pol, 2. 10, 13; ἀπ. γυναῖκα to divorce her, Plut. Lucull, 38 :—so in Pass., 
ai σπονδαὶ οὐκς ἀπείρηντο had not been renounced, remained in force, Thuc. 
5. 48; τὰς σπονδὰς ἀπορρηθήσεσθαι Lys. 165. 28 :—(prob. never c. gen. 
rei, for in Il. 3. 406 is now read (with Aristarch.) θεῶν δ᾽ ἀποεῖκε 
κελεύθου, ν. Spitan. ad |.):—so in Med. ἀπείπασθαι, Hdt. 1. 59., 4. 120, 
125; ἀπ. ὄψιν averruncare, 1d. 5.56; ἀπ. τὸν υἱόν, τὸν πατέρα Arist. 
Eth. N. 8.14, 4; ἀπ. γνώμην to withdraw, retract it, Plut. Caes. 
8. 2. intr. to give up, to be worn out, fail, flag or sink from exhaus- 
tion, ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀπεῖπε Soph. Tr. 789, cf. Ar. Pax 306, etc.; ἀπειρηκὸς σῶμα 
Antipho 140. 27; οὐ γάρ που ἀπεροῦμεν shall not give in, Plat. Theaet. 
200 D; ἕως ἂν ἀπείπωσιν Dem. 1265. fin.; of διὰ τὸν χρόνον ἀπειρηκότες 
Arist. Pol. 7. 9, 9; οὐδ᾽ ἀπεῖπεν... φάτις failed not, was not unfulfilled, 
Aesch. Theb. 840. b. c. dat. pers. to fail or be wanting to one, οὐκ 
ἀπ. φίλοις Eur. Med. 460, cf. Andr. 87. 9. c. dat. rei, to fail or fall 
short ina thing, ἀπ. δὲ χρήμασι, i.e, since they have become, now that they 
are bankrupt, Dem. 30. fin.; ἀπ, σώμασι Isocr. 59 C. Lycurg. 153. 4; 
but, ἃ. ἀπ. κακοῖς, ἄλγει, to give way to, sink under them, Pors. Or. 
gt, Hec. 942; so, ἀπ. ὑπὸ πλήθους κακῶν Xen. Hell. 6. 3,15; ἀπ, πρὸς 
τὸν φόνον Plut. Camill. 18. e. also c. part., ἀπ. ταλαιπωρούμεναι Ar. 
Lys. 778; φέροντες ἀπεροῦσιν they will be tired of paying, Thuc. 1. 
121; ἀπ. καθήμενος Plat. Phaedr. 228B; ἀπ. λέγων to give over speak- 
ing, Id. Legg. 769 E; ἀπείρηκα σκοπῶν Id. Phaedo gg D, etc. 
ἀπειρἄγἄθέω, to act without knowledge of right, Paul. Aeg. 6. 50. 
ἀπειρἄγαθία, ἡ, ignorance of goodness, folly, Clem. Al. 190, Hierocl. 
ap. Stob. 415. 55. 

ἀπειρ-άγαθος, ov, unacquainted with goodness, foolish, like ἀπειρόκαλος, 
Eccl. :—Adv. —@ws, Diod. 15. 40. IL. of infinite goodness, Eccl. 

᾿Απειραῖος, a, ov, Apiraean, and ᾿Απείρηθεν, Adv. from Apeiré, both 
in Od. 7. 8 γρῆῦς “Amepain.., τήν wor ᾿Απείρηθεν νέες ἤγαγον. 
Apeiré seems to be Limitless-land (from ἄ-πειρος), an imaginary place 
(cf. Ὑπερείη) : the & is Dor. for Ἤπειρος. 

ἀπειράκις, Adv. (ἄπειρος) times without number, Arist. Phys. 2. 1, 8, 
de Xenophan. 2.2; πολλάκις, μᾶλλον δ᾽ ἀπ. Id. Pol. 7. 10,7; οὐχ ἅπαξ 
οὐδὲ δὶς ἀλλ᾽ ἀπ. Id. Cael. 1. 3, 12. 

ἀπείρ-ανδρος, ov, that has not known man :—Adv. -δρως, Byz. 

ἀ-πείραντος, ον, y. sub ἀπέραντος. 

ἀπειρ-άριθμος, ον, infinite, countless, Byz. 

ἀ-πείραστος, ov, incapable of being tempted, κακῶν Ep. Jacob. 1. 13. 

ἀ-πείρᾶτος, ov, Dor. and Att. for ἀπείρητος. 

ἀ-πείρᾶτος, ov, for ἀπείραστος, like @avpards for θαυμαστός, Bockh 
Pind. O. 6. 54 (go). II. for ἀπείραντος, Orph. Fr. 9. 1. 

ἀπειρᾶἄχῶς, Adv. in an infinite number of ways, Plut. 2. 732 E. 

ἀπείργᾶθον, Ep. ἀποέργαθον, poét. aor. 2 of ἀπείργω, to keep away, 
keep off, Πηλείωνα δόλῳ ἀποέργαθε λαοῦ Il. 21. 599; ῥάκεα μεγάλης 
ἀποέργαθε οὐλῆς he pushed back the rags from the scar, Od. 21. 221; 
ἣν μή σε τῆσδε γῆς ἀπειργάθῃ Soph. O. C. 863. On the form, v. sub 
σχέθω. 

ἀπείργω, Ion. and Ep. ἀπέργω, and in Hom. also ἀποέργω (i.e. ἀπο- 
Fépyw): fut. ἀπείρξω : aor. ἀπείργαθον (q.v): aor. also ἀπεῖρξα Soph. 
Aj. 1280, Thuc. 4. 37, etc. To keep away from, debar from, c. gen., 
ὁ δὲ Τρῶας... αἰθούσης ἀπέεργεν Il. 24. 238; σφέας θυσιέων ἀπέρξαι 
Hdt. 2. 124; ἀπ. πόλεως ζυγών Aesch. Theb. 471; ἔγώ σφ᾽ ἀπείργω .. 
χαρᾶς Soph. Aj. 51; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτε ἀπείργομέν Twa. . μαθήματος Thuc. 
2. 39, ct. 3. 45; νόμων ἡμᾶς ameipyes; do you exclude us from their 
benefit ? Ar. Vesp. 467; so, δείπνου ἀπ. τινά Cratin. Δραπ. 1; also, ἀπ. 
τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt. 9. 68:—Med. to abstain from, keep away from, 
twos Plat. Legg. 879 D. 2. to keep from doing, prevent, hinder, 
c. acc. et inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν Soph. Aj. 70, Eur. Rhes. 432 ; or μὴ ποιεῖν 
Id. Hel. 1559; Gm. τι μὴ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Legg. 837 D:—Pass. to be 
debarred from doing, ἅπτεσθαί τινος Id. Parm. 148 E. 8: ο. acc. 
to keep back, keep off, ward off, μικρὸς δὲ λίθος μέγα Kop ἀποέργει Od. 
2. 295; τίς ταῦτ᾽ ἀπεῖρξεν ; Soph. Aj. 1280; νόσους ἀπ. Eur. Ion 1013; 
so, absol., GAA’ ἀπείργοι θεός God forfend! Soph. Aj. 949; ὅπου μὴ... 


167 


καῦμα ἀπείργει Plat. Tim. 22 E, etc. b. νόμος οὐδεὶς ἀπ. debars, 
checks them, Thuc. 2. 53; τὴν βίαιον τροφὴν ἀπ. to prohibit it, Arist. 
Pol. 8. 4, 7:—Pass., φυγῇ ἀπειργόμενος Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 15. ¢e. in 
Hdt. 2. 99, τὸ ἀπεργμένον is the old bed of the Nile laid dry by barring 
or damming off the river; whence the phrase just above, ὁ ἀγκὼν... ds 
ἀπεργμένος ῥέει, must be interpr. the reach which is formed by the water 
being dammed off. II. to part, divide, separate, ὅθι κληὶς ἀπο- 
έργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε Il. 8. 325:—and so to bound, skirt, of seas 
and rivers, etc., 6”AAus ἔνθεν μὲν Καππαδόκας ἀπέργει, ἐξ εὐωνύμου δὲ 
Παφλαγόνας Hdt. 1. 72; πρὸς βορέην ἄνεμον ὁ Κεραμεικὸς κόλπος 
ἀπέργει Ib. 174, cf. 204., 2. 99., 4. 55. 2. of persons travelling, 
ἐπορεύετο, ἐν ἀριστερῃ μὲν ἀπέργων Ῥοίτειον πόλιν κτλ. keeping 
Rhoeteium on the left.., Hdt. 7. 43; ἐκ δεξιῆς χειρὸς τὸ Πάγγαιον 
ovpos ἀπ. Ib. 112, cf. 109., 8. 35. 111. to shut up, confine, ἐντὸς ἀπ. 
Id. ὃ 116; ἀπεργμένος ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει Id. 1. 154, cf. 5. 64; ἐν τῷ ἱρῷ 
Id. 6. 79. 

ἀπειρέσιος, a, ov (os, ov, only Or. Sib. 1. 225), lengthd. poét. form 
for ἄπειρος (signf. 11), boundless, endless, immense, “γαῖα, ὀϊζύς ll, 20. 58, 
Od. τι. 621; δῆρις Batr. 4: countless, ἄνθρωποι, ἄνδρες, ἔεδνα. ἄποινα 
Od. 19. 174, Hes. Fr. 39. 4, etc.: also, ἀπ. εἶδος untold beauty, Hes. Fr. 
73. 3:—once in Trag., ἀπ. πόνοι Soph. Aj. 928 (lyr.) :—neut. as Adv., 
Q. Sm. 2.179. Cf. ἀπείριτος, ἀπερείσιος. 

᾿Απείρηθεν, v. ᾿Απειραῖος. 

ἀπείρηκα, ν. sub ἀπεῖπον. 

ἀπ-ειρητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to be despaired of, Nicet. Ann. 179 A. 

ἀπείρητος, Dor. and Att. ἀπείρᾶτος, ον ; also ἡ, ov h. Hom. Ven. 1333 
—without trial, and so, I. act. without making trial of, without 
making an attempt upon, c. gen., ἀπείρητος . . σταθμοῖο, of a lion, Il. 12. 
304: absol. making no attempt or venture, Pind. I. 4 (3). 50. 2. 
without trial or experience of, unknowing of, φιλότητος h. Hom. Ven. 
1333 οὐκ ἀπείρατος καλῶν Pind. O. 11 (10). 18; ἀλλοδαπῶν οὐκ ἀπ. 
δόμοι not unvisited ὃν... Id. N. 1. 33; ἀπ. πολεμίας σάλπιγγος that 
never heard an enemy’s bugle, Demad. 180. 1 :—absol. inexperienced, 
opp. to εὖ εἰδώς, Od. 2. 170, Pind. O. 8. 80:—Adv., ἀπειρήτως ἔχειν 
τινός Paus. 10. 7, I. II. pass. untried, unattempted, ob μὰν ἔτι 
δηρὸν ἀπ. πόνος ἔσται... ἤτ᾽ ἀλκῆς ἤτε φόβοιο 1]. 17. 41 (where how- 
ever Eust. takes it in signf. 1. 2); ἔστω μηδὲν ἀπ. Hdt. 7. 9, 3; οὐδὲν 
ἣν ἀπείρατον τούτοις κατ᾽ ἐμέ Dem. 310. 11, cf. Luc. Tox. 3. 

ἀπειρία, ἡ, (ἄπειρος A) opp. to ἐμπειρία, want of skill, inexperience, 
ignorance, Hipp. Lex, Thuc. 1. 80; ἐμπειρία τε τῆς ἀπειρίας κρατεῖ 
Eur. Fr. 622; ἡ ἐμπειρία τέχνην ἐποίησεν ἡ δ᾽ ἀπειρία τύχην Polus ap. 
Arist. Μείδρῃ. 1. 1, 5; ὑπὸ ἀπειρίας Plat. Theaet. 167 D; δι᾽ ἀπειρίαν 
Id. Gorg. 518 D. 2: c. gen. rei, Tod θανεῖν Eur. Phoen. 9; ἀπ. 
μέθης want of skill to carry it discreetly, Antipho 127. 22; ἀπ. ἔργου 
Andoc. 23. 373 μουσικῆς ἀπειρίᾳ Philetaer. iA. 1; δ ἀπειρίαν τοῦ 
ἐρωτᾶν τε καὶ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. Rep. 487 B; ἀπειρίῃσι νόοιο [with τ] 
Anth. P. app. 270. 

ἀπειρία (ἄπειρος B), ἡ, infinity, infinitude, opp. to πέρας, Anaxag. ap. 
Arist. Metaph. 1. 7, 2, Plat. Phil. 16 C; ἀπ. χρόνου Id. Legg. 676 A; 
ἀπ. τῶν κόσμων Epicur. ap. Diog. L. to. 45. 2. infinite space, Arist. 
Cael. I. 9, 15. 

ἀπείρϊἵτος, ον, -- ἀπειρέσιος, Od. 10. 195, Hes. Th. 109. 
ἀπειρο-βἄθής, és, unfathomable, Synes. Hymn. 4. 171. 

ἀπειρο-βίως, Adv. without experience of life, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 416. 
ἀπειρό-βουλος, ov, various in will, Eccl. 

ἀπειρό-γἄμος, ov, unwedded, Eubul. “Hx. 1, Nonn., etc. 
ἀπειρό-γνωστος, ov, of infinite wisdom, Eccl. 

ἀπειρό-γονος, ov, prob. of eternal generation, Eccl. 

ἀπειρό-γωνος, ον, with infinite angles, Theol. Arithm., p. 1. 
ἀπειρό-δακρυς, v, ignorant of tears, Aesch. Supp. 71. 

ἀπειρό-δροσος, ov, unused to dew, unbedewed, parched, Eur. El. 735. 
ἀπειρο-δύναμος, ov, infinite in power, Porph. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 822, Eccl. 
ἀπειρο-ειδής, ἐς, infinite, Procl. Instt. Th. go. 

ἀπειρό-ζυγος, ov, unused to the yoke, Basil. 

ἀπειρο-θάλαττος, ov, unused to the sea, Philostr. 883. 

ἀπειρό-κἄκος, ov, without experience of evil: τὸ ἀπ. inexperience of 
evil, unsuspiciousness, Thuc. 5. 105. 11. unused to evil or misery, 
Eur. Alc. 927. 

ἀπειροκἄλέομαι or —evopat, Dep. to want taste, Aeschin. Ep. Io. 
ἀπειροκᾶλία, ἡ, ignorance of the beautiful, want of taste, ἀπ. καὶ dpovola 
Plat. Rep. 403 C; ὑπὸ ἀπειροκαλίας Ib. 405 B; ἀπ. περὶ χρήματα vulgar 
extravagance, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7,6: in pl. vulgarities, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3. 
ἀπειρό-κἄλος, ov, ignorant of the beautiful, without taste, tasteless. 
vulgar, (in most cases it answers to Cicero’s ineptus), Plat. Legg. 775 B, 
Dion. H. de Plat. 2, Plut. 2. 44 Ὁ, εἴς. : τὸ ἀπ., -- ἀπειροκαλία Xen. Mem. 
3. 10, 5. Adv. —Aws, Plat. Phaedr. 244 Ὁ, etc. 

ἀπειρο-λεχής, és, (λέχος) -- ἀπειρόγαμος, Ar. Thesm. 119. 
ἀπειρο-λογία, 77, (λόγος) boundless loquacity, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 151. 
But Ebel ete ov, incapable of speaking, Epiphan. 

ἀπειρο-μάχης [a], ov, Dor. -μάχας, a, ὃ, unused to battle, untried in 
war, Pind. N. 4. 49. The form —paxos, ov, Byz. ἢ 
ἀπειρο-μεγέθης, ἐς, immensely large, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 44, Philo 1. 688, 
Cleomed. 103. Adv. -@ws, Epiphan. 

ἀπειρο-μείζων, ov, infinitely greater, Cleomed. 96. 

ἀπειρο-μέριμνος, ov, free from care, Byz. 

ἀπειρό-μετρος, ov, immeasurable, immense, Byz. 

ἀπειρό-μοθος, ov, -- ἀπειρομάχης, Nonn. D, 20. 260. 

ἀπειρό-νυμφος, ov, bridegroom of brides innumerable, Eccl. 
ἀπειρο-πάθεια, ἡ, infinity of passion, Synes. 277 B. ; 
ἀπειρο-πᾶθής, és, free from passion or suffering’, Esther (addit.) 16. 4. 


168 
ἀπειρο-πλάσιος, ov, infinitely more, many thousand-fold, Orig., etc. : 
also ἀπειροπλᾶσίων, ov, Eust. 89. 8. Adv. -ws, Greg. Nyss. 
ἀπειρό-πλεθρος, ov, of vast extent, Byz. 

ἀπειρο-πληθής, és, infinitely great or numerous, Eccl. The Subst. 
ἀπειρο-πλήθεια, or --πληθία, 7, Eust. 202. 43. 

ἀπειρό-πλους, ουν, ignorant of navigation, Luc. Dom. 12. 
ἀπειρό-πλουτος, ov, of vast wealth, Eus. in Hier. 19. 

ἀπειρο-ποιός, ὄν, making infinite, Byz. Mae fue 
ἀπειρο-πόλεμοξ, ov, ignorant of war, App. Mithr. 51: τὸ am. imexpe- 
rience in war, Dion. H. 8. 37. Δάν. -μως, App. Civ. 2. 71. 
ἀπειρό-πονοξ, ov, unused to toil, Nonn. D. 24. 276. 

ἀπειρό-πους, ovy, many-footed, Dion. Areop. 

ἀπειρο-πρόσωπος, ov, many-faced, Dion. Areop. 

ἄπειρος, Dor. for ἤπειρος. ἢ ; 
ἄπειρος (A), ον, (πεῖραν like ἀπείρητος, without trial or experience of 
a thing, unused to, ignorant of, unacquainted with, Lat. expers, ἀθλων 
Theogn. 1007 ; καλῶν Pind, I. 8 (7). 154; τυράννων Hdt. 5.92,1; τῆς 
ναυτικῆς 14.8.1; Περσέων Id.9.58, οἵ, 46; πόνων, νύσων Aesch. Cho. 371, 
Fr. 281; γνώμης Soph. Ant. 1250; δικῶν Antipho 111. 34; πολέμων 
Thuc. 1. 141; τοῦ μεγέθους τῆς νήσου Id. 6. 1; γραμμάτων Plat. Apol. 
26 Ὁ, etc.;—of a woman, ἄπ. ἀνδρός not having known a man, unwedded, 
Hdt. 2.111, Plat., etc.; so, ἄπ. λέχους Eur. Med, 672; also without 
λέχους, Ib. 10gI. 2. absol. inexperienced, ignorant, Pind. 1. 8 (7). 
τοῦ; γλυκὺς ἀπείροισι πόλεμος Id. Fr. 76; δίδασκ᾽ ἄπειρον Aesch. Cho, 
118; and freq. in Att.—Adv. ἀπείρως ἔχειν τῶν νόμων Hat. 2. 45 ; πρός 
τι Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 29; περί τινος Isocr. 86 A:—Comp. ἀπειρότερον 
παρεσκευασμένοι Thuc. 1. 49; also, -οτέρως Isocr. 240 C. 

ἄπειρος (B), ον, (πεῖρας, πέραΞ) -- Ἠοτηετ᾿5 ἀπείρων, ἀπειρέσιος, bound- 
less, infinite, σκότος Pind. Fr. 95.8; τὸν ὑψοῦ τόνδ᾽ ἄπ. αἰθέρα Fr. 935; 
ἤπειρον εἰς ἄπ. Ib. 998 ; of number, countless, πλῆθος Hdt. 1. 204; ἀριθ- 
pos ἄπειρος πλήθει Plat. Parm. 144A; ἄπ. τὸ πλῆθος Id. Rep. 525 A, 
al.; eis ἄπ. αὐξάνειν τι Id. Legg. 910 Β :---τὸ ἄπ. the Infinite, i.e. infinite 
Matter, the first Principle of Anaximander, Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 9 ;—Arist. 
discusses the ἄπειρον and πεπερασμένον ib. 3. 4-8; εἰς ἄπ. ἰέναι, mpoi- 
έναι, ἥκειν, εἴς., Id. An. Post. I. 19, 4, al. 2. in Trag., often of 
garments, etc., in which one is entangled past escape, endless, 1. 6. without 
end or outlet, ἀμφίβληστρον Aesch. Ag. 1382; χιτών Soph. Fr. 473; 
ὕφασμα Eur. Or. 25; cf. ἀπείρων 1. 2, ἀπέραντος, ἀτέρμων. 3. end- 
less, i.e. circular, ἀπ. δακτύλιος a simple hoop-ring, Ξε ἄλιθος (Poll. 7. 
179), Arist. Phys. 3.6, 10: v. ἀπείρων 1. 3:—Adv. -ρως, Id, Probl. 11. 6,6. 

ἀπειρο-σϑενής, és, of infinite strength, Eccl. 

ἀπειροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀπειρία, Eur. Hipp. 196, Med. 1094. 

ἀπειρο-τάλαντος, ov, of vast wealth, Eust. Opusc. 129. 4. 

ἀπειρο-τεχνήϑς, f. 1. for -λεχής in Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 4. 23. 

ἀπειρό-τοκος, ον, not having brought forth, virgin, Auth. P. 6. το. 

ἀπειρ-ωδίν, ivos, 7, knowing not the pains of child-birth, Nonn. D. τό. 
152. In Epiphan. also —dBwos, ον. 

ἀπείρων, ov, (πεῖρα) -- ἄπειρος A, without experience, ignorant, only in 
Soph. O. T. 1088. 

ἀπείρων, ov, (πεῖρας, wépas) Ep. form of ἄπειρος B, boundless, endless, 
ἐπ᾽ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν Od.1. 98, Hes. Th. 187; Ἑλλήσποντος ἀπ. Il. 24. 
545; δῆμος ἀπ. a countless people, 24.776; ὕπνος am. seeming end- 
less, i. e. profound sleep, Od. 7. 286; ἀπείρονα γῆς βάθη Emped. 237 ; 
τῶν ἠλιθίων ἀπ. yeveOXa Simon. 8. 13. 2. --ἄπειρος B. 2, without 
end or escape, δεσμοὶ ἀπείρονες Od. 8. 340. 3. in Att. -- ἄπειρος 
(B). 3, Aaving no end, circular, δακτύλιος ἀπ. Ar. Fr. 247 (ap. Schol. Il. 
14. 200), and in an old Att. Inscr, in C. 1. 150. 38 (ubi ἀπέρων, as Hesych., 
ἀπέρονα" πέρας μὴ ἔχοντα) ; so, ἐν λόχῳ ἀπείρονι, of persons standing 
in ἃ circle, Aesch, Fr. 407. 

ἀπειρ-ώνυμος, ov, (ὄνομα) with countless names, Dion. Areop. 

atrets, ν. sub ἀφίημι. 

ἀπειστέω, ἄπειστος, here and there in Mss. for dmor-. 

ἀπέκ, Prep. with gen., away out of, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 110 :—better divisim, 
am éx, like δι᾿ ἐκ, ὑπ᾽ éx, Spitzn. Exc, xviii. ad IL. 

ἀπεκβαίνω, to turn out, come to be, so and so, Eust. 1062. 61. 

ἀπεκβάλλω, to turn out, Byz. 

ἀπεκβιόω, to cease living, Hesych. 

ἀπεκβολή, ἡ, (ἀπεκβάλλω)ν an expulsion, Byz. 

ἀπ-έκγονος, ὁ, ἡ, a great-great-grandchild, abnepos, Simon. 172. 

ἀπεκδέχομαι, Dep. to expect anxiously, await eagerly, Heliod. 2. 35, 
Alciphro 3. 7, N. T., Sext. Emp. 2. 73. 

ἀπεκδημέω, to be abroad, absent, Byz. 

ἀπεκδίδωμι, to give back, repay, C. I. 2266. 

ἀπεκδιώκω, to drive away, Byz. 

ἀπεκδοχή, ἡ, expectation, Clem. Al. 882. 

ἀπεκδύνω, to strip off from, τινὸς τὴν σισύραν Babr. 18. 3. 

ἀπεκδύομαι, fut. - δύσομαι [Ὁ] : aor. 1 -εδυσάμην :---ἰο strip off oneself, 
as was done in preparing for single combat, to put off, τὸν παλαιὸν ἄν- 
θρωπον Ep. Col. 3. g:—in Eccl. :—v. μετεκδύομαι. II. to 
strip off for oneself, to despoil, τινα Ep, Col. 2.15.—The form ἀπεκδιδύ- 
oKopat in Athanas. 

ἀπέκδῦὕσις, ews, 7, a putting off (like clothes), Ep. Col. 2. 11, Eccl. 

ἀπ-εκεῖ, Adv. thence, Byz.; ἀπ-εκεῖθεν, Olympiod.; ἀπ-εκεῖσε, Byz. 

ἀπέκιξα, v. sub κίκω. 

ἀπεκκλησιασμός, 6, excommunication, Eccl. 

ἀπεκκλύζω, to wash out and away, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀπεκλανθάνομαι, Med. to forget entirely, τινος, only found in imperat. 
aor. 2, ἀπεκλελάθεσθε δὲ θάμβευς Od. 24. 394. 

ἀπεκλέγομαι, Med. to pick out and reject, Diosc. 1. 6, etc. 

ἀπεκλεκτικός, 7, Ov, fil for rejection, Stob. Ἐς]. 2. 142. 


’ , > 5 
ATELPOTAATLOS — απελπιστία. 


ἀπεκλογή, ἡ, rejection, opp. to ἐκλογή, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 133. 
ἀπεκλύω, to relax, weaken, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1.120, dub. 
ἀπεκμυζάω, to suck out, Eust. Opusc. 313. 90. 
ἀπεκπέμπω, to send away, Byz. 
amexptors, f. 1. for ἀπέρασις, 4. ν. 
ἀπέκτἄσις, ews, 7, a spreading out, LXx (Job. 36. 29), Galen. 
ἀπεκτείνω, to extend, Athanas. 1. 212 C. 
ἀπεκτέμνω, to cut off. Byz. 
ἀπέκτητοξ, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 5. 270. 
ἄ-πεκτος, ov, uncombed, unkempt, Androt. (41) ap. Ath. 375 B, Philoch. 
63, of sheep not yet a year old. 
ἀπελάζω, f. 1. for ἀπελλάζω. 
ἀπελᾶσία, ἡ, (ἀπελαύνω) a driving away, Cyrill. Hier. 
ἀπέλᾶἄσις, ews, 77, =foreg., Eus. 
ἀπελαστικός or -ατικός, 7), dv, driving away, Justin. M. 
ἀ-πέλαστος, ov, unapproachable, Simon. 43. 
ἀπελᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be driven away, Philostr. 254. 2) 
ἀπελᾶτέον, one must drive away, Byz. 
ἀπελᾶτήριος, a, ov, driving away, τινος Tzetz. 
ἀπελάτηΞ, ov, 6, a driver away, catile stealer, etc., Byz. 
ἀπελαύνω, also ἀπέλα as imperat. from a pres. ἀπελάω, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 
32; Dor. impf. ἀπήλαον Ar.Lys. 1001: fut. -eAdow, Att.—cA@ (also in Hdt. 
7. 210): pf. -ελήλακα Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10:—Pass., aor. -ηλάθην [a] — 
Med., aor. -ηλασάμην. To drive away, expel from a place, τινὰ 
δόμων, πόλεως, etc., Eur. Alc. 553, etc.; ἀπὸ τύπου Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 16: 
ἀπ. τινά to drive away, banish him, Soph. O. C. 93, 1356, etc.: to expel 
(from a society), Xen. An. 3. 1, 32: to exclzde, keep at a distance, Ar. Eq. 
58: to remove, φόβον τινί Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,10: to exclude from a thing, 
Id. Hell. 3. 2, 31:—Med., ἀπ. τί τινος to ward off, avert from him, Anth. 
Bay 393: 2. ἀπ. στρατιήν to lead away au army, Hdt. 4.92: hence, 
often, absol. like ἀπάγω, to march, go away, depart, Id.1.77., 5. 25, 
etc.; πυρώσας τὰς ᾿Αθήνας ἀπελᾷς Id. 8. 102: also (sub. ἵππον) to ride 
away, Xen. Symp. 9, 7, etc. II. Pass. to be driven away, ἐνθεῦτεν 
Hdt. 5. 94; ἐντεῦθεν eis ἄλλον τόπον Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3; γῆς ἐμῆς πρός 
twos Soph. O. C. 599 to be excluded from a thing, ἁπάσης [τῆς στρα- 
τιῆς] from the command, Hdt.7. 161, cf. Xen.Cyr.1. 2, 15; τῆς πολιτείας 
Lys. 149. 34; τῶν ἀρχῶν Plat. Rep. 564 D; also, ἀπ. τῆς φροντίδος to 
be far from, Hdt. 7. 205; és πατέρ᾽ ἀπηλάθην τύχης was barred from 
[good] fortune on my father’s side, Eur. H.F.63; ἀπ. φιλίας Themist.goC. 
ἀπελεγκτήπ, οὔ, 6, one who refutes, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 256 B. 
ἀπελεγμός, 6, refutation, exposure, disrepute, Act. Ap. 19. 27. 
ἀπέλεγξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀπελεγμός Eus. Hierocl. 1. 
ἀπελέγχω, strengthd. for ἐλέγχω, to convict, expose, or refute thoroughly, 
Antipho 131. 353 τινά τινος, and τί Twos Philo I. 205, 193, cf. Ὁ. L. 
(add.) 4325 #; τινὰ περί τι M. Anton. 8. 36:—Pass. to be convicted, 
πείσας of having persuaded, Antipho 132. 2. 
ἀ-πέλεθρος, ον, immeasurable, iv’ ἀπέλεθρον ἔχοντας Il. 5.245, Od. g. 
538; ἀπέλεθρον ἀνέδραμε sprang back immeasurably, 1]. 11. 354. 
ἀ-πελέκητος, ov, unhewn, unwrought, Crantor ap. Diog. ἵν. 4. 27. 
ἀπελέσθαι, ἀπελόμενος, Ion. aor. 2 med. of ἀφαιρέω. 
ἀπελευθερία, ἡ, the enfranchisement of a slave, Aeschin, 59.25. 
the state of a freedman, Lat. libertinitas, Poll. 3. 83. 
ἀπελευθεριάζω, to be free, act freely, Philo. 419, etc.: in bad sense 
to take liberties, Id. τ. 277. 
ἀπελευθερικός, ἡ, dv, in the condition of a freedman, Plut. Sull. 1,Cic. 7. 
ἀπελευθεριωτήπ, od, 6, a freedman, Strabo 235; v. |. ἀπελευθέρων. 
ἀπ-ελεύθερος, ὁ, an emancipated slave, a freedman, like the Lat. libertus, 
Plat. Legg.930 D; ἀπ. τινος Lys, 109.13; opp. to δοῦλος and μέτοικος, 
Xen. Rep. Ath. 1. ro, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 2; ἀπ. ἀφιέναι τινά Aeschin. 59. 
25 :—also ἀπελευθέρα, 7, Lat. liberta, Isae. 58.13, Menand. ‘Par. 10; 
cf. Lob. Paral. 470. 
ἀπελευϑερότηπ, ητος, ἡ, -- ἀπελευθερία τι, Byz. 
ἀπελευθερόω, to emancipate a slave, Plat. Legg. 915 A, 54. :—Pass., Ib. 
Β ; ὃ ἀπελευθερούμενος αἱρεῖται ἐπίτροπον Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 1. 
ἀπελευθέρωσιϑ, ews, 7), emancipation, δούλων Dem. 215. 25. 
ἀπέλευσις, ews, 7, a going away, removal, Eust. 191. 13. 
ἀπελίσσω, to unroll, unwind, ἀπείλιξαν Dio C, 46. 36 :—the Ion, form 
ἀπειλισσομένης, in Hero Autom. 245. 
ἀπέλκω, Ion. for ἀφέλκω. 
ἀπελλάξω, Lacon. for ἐκκλησιάζω, Plut. Lycurg. 6.—Hesych. writes 
ἀπελάζειν, but he quotes ἀπέλλαι σηκοί, ἐκκλησίαι. (Prob. akin to 
ἀελλής, GOAANS. ) 
᾿Απελλαῖος, 6, Maced. name of a month, Inscr. Delph. in Curt. 18 and 
23; ᾿Απελλήιος in C, I. 1705 :—answering to the Roman December, 
Evagr. H. E. 4.19; but v. Ideler Handb, Chronol. 1. 430 sqq. 
ἀπέλλητος, 6, --ἀνταγωνιστής, Aesch. (Fr. 426), acc. to A. B. 421. 
᾿Απέλλων, 6, Dor. form of ᾿Απόλλων, C. I. 1065, 8426. 
ἄπελος, τύ, (πέλλα B) a wound not skinned over, Call. Fr. 343. 
ἀπελπίζω, fut. iow, Att. a: pf. —nAm«a:—to give up in despair, τι 
Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 127, Polyb. 1. 19, 12, etc. (v. ἀπογιγνώσκωλ :— 
Pass. to be given up in despair, Id. το. 6, το. 2. ἀπ. τινος to 
despair of, Id. 1. 55, 2, al.; περί τινος Diod. 2. 25. 3. absol. to 
hope that a thing will not happen, Diog. L. 1. 59. II. Causal, 
to drive to despair, τινα Anth. P. 11.114. III. to hope to receive 
from another, μηδὲν ἀπελπίζοντες Ev. Luc. 6. 35: this sense is strongly 
supported by the context, but has no authority. 
ἀπελπισμός, ὁ, hopelessness, despair, Polyb. 31. 8, 11, and Eccl. 
ἀπελπιστέον, verb. Adj. one must despair, Philo 2. 422, Oribas. 2. 548 


11. 


Daremb. 
ἀπελπιστία, ἡ, despair, despondency, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 18. 


a 


ἀπεμέω --- ἀπερίβλεπτος. 109 


ἀπεμέω, fut. ἔσω, to spit up, vomit forth, Lat. evomere, Il. 14. 437, ΟΡΡ. 
H. 1. 560, Arist. Probl. 3. 3 :—Pass., ἀπεμούμενα Ib. 20. 34. 
ἀπεμπολάω, fut. now, to sell, ἀπημπόλα με λάθρα Eur. lon 1371; ἀπ. 
τι ἀντί τινὸς to sell for a thing, Eur. Cycl. 256; τί τινος Xen. Symp. ὃ, 
21; ἀπ. τινὰ εἰς λατρείαν Luc. Merc. Cond. 23: ἐο sell, i.e. to betray, 
ἡ μὲν “Apyos βαρβάροις ἀπημπόλα Eur. Tro. 973: ἀπ. ψυχήν to barter 
one’s life, Id. Phoen. 1228 (cf. ἐξεμπολάω) ; τήνδ᾽ ἀπεμπολᾷς χθονός; 
dost thou smuggle her out of the country ? Id. I. T. 1360 :—Pass., ἀπεμ- 
πολώμενοι ‘bought and sold,’ Ar. Ach. 374.—The edd. of Luc, have an 
Ion, form ἀπεμπολέω, Tox. 28 :---ἀπεμπωλάω is f.1., Lob. Phryn. 584. 
ἀπεμπόλησις, ews, ἥ, a selling, sale, Hipp. 23. 37 :—also—moAn, ἡ, Cyril. 
ἀπεμπολητής, οὔ, ὅ, a seller, dealer, Lyc. 341. 

ἀπ-έμπροσθεν, Ady. from before the face of, τινος Epiphan. 
ἀπεμφαίνω, to present a different appearance, be incongruous, Polyb. 
6. 47, 10; of verses faulty in metre, Schol. Hephaest. Hence Adv. pres. 
part. ἀπεμφαινόντως, Origen. 

ἀπέμφᾶσις, εως, ἡ, incongruity, absurdity, Strabo 454, Sext. Emp. P. 3.61. 
ἀπεμφερής, ές, biabha Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 5. 

ἀπέναντι, Adv. (ἔναντι) opposite, c. gen., Polyb. 1. 86, 3, Ο.1. 2347 ¢. 
28 :—against, c. gen., Act. Ap. 17.7. 2. absol., εἰς τὴν ἀπ. βουνόν 
054: 2905 D. 11.—So ἀπεναντίον, ἡ ἀπ. (sc. χώρα) the opposite shore, 
és τὴν ἀπ. Hdt. 7. 55.—Hence also, II. Adj. dtrevavrios, ον, 
Byz. :—Ady. -iws, Luc. Nigr. 36, but with v. 1. ὑπ--. 

ἀπενᾶρίζω, fut. ίξω, (ἔναρα) to strip of arms, despoil one of a thing, 
τοὺς ἐνάριζον ἀπ᾽ ἔντεα 1]. 12. 105.» 15. 343. 

ἀπενάσσατο, 3 sing. aor. I med. of ἀποναίω, Hom. 

ἀπένεικα, ἀπενείχθην, v. sub ἀποφέρω. 

οὐ τέθς; a, ov, verb, Adj. of ἀποφέρω, to be carried away, cited 
from Moschio. 

dtrevedopar, Pass. (ἐνεύς) to become mute, Daniel 4. 16 (Theodot.). 
ἀπενέπω. v. sub ἀπεννέπω. 

ἀ-πενθής, és, free from grief, Aesch, Pr. 956, Bacchyl. Fr. 19, Plut. 
Flamin. 11, etc. 

ἀπένθητος, ov,=foreg., Aesch. Ag. 895, Eum. 912. 
unlamented, LXX (2 Macc. 5. 10), Epigr. Gr. 436. 
ἀπενιαυτέω, v. sub ἀπενιαυτίζω. 

ἀπενιαύτησις, ews, 7, banishment for a year, Plat. Legg. 868 Ὁ (v. 1. 
dmeviavtiots). Also -τισμός, 6, A. B. 421, Hesych. 

ἀπενιαυτίζω, fut. Att. «@, to go into banishment for a year, Xen. Mem. 
I. 3, 13: so in Plat. Legg. 866 C, Ald. gives ἀπενιαυτισάτω (but our Mss. 
-noatw), whereas in 868 C, all agree in ἀπενιαυτεῖν : v. Miiller Eum. 
§ 44. 11. to outlive the year after a thing, Dio C. 46. 49. 

ἀπεννέπω, Trag. word, also ἀπενέπω (but only in a lyr. passage, Eur. I. A. 
533) :—like ἀπαυδάω, to forbid: absol., Aesch. Theb. 105 3, etc. ; ἀπ. τι to 
forbid it, Soph. O.C. 209; more commonly c. acc. et inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν 
Eur. Med, 813, Heracl. 556; ἀπ. τινὰ μὴ ποιεῖν Id. Ion 1282, etc. :—dr. 
τινὰ θαλάμων to order him from the chamber, Id.I. A. 553. 2. alsoc. 
acc. rei, to deprecate, ἀνδροκμῆτας δ᾽... ἀπεννέπω τύχας Aesch, Eum.g57. 

ἀπεντεῦθεν, Adv. from hence, Polyb. 40. 6, 1 :—henceforth, Eccl.: v 
Lob. Phryn. 46. 

ἀπεντευκτέω, to be unlucky, fail, Byz.:—Subst. ἀπέντευξις, ews, 9, a 
loss, failure, Byz. 

amet, v. sub ἀπέκ. 

ἀπεξάγω, to lead or carry out, Byz. 

ἀπεξαιρέω, to take out, remove, τί τινος Eur. I. T. 1278, in tmesi. 

ἀπεξαρτάω, to hang out, τι ἐκ τόπου ap. Suid. 

ἀπεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to form, fashion, cited from Julian. 

ἀπεξεσμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part., in a smooth, polished manner, Cyrill. 

ἀπεξωθέω, to drive out, expel, A. B. 1454. 

ἀπεοικώς, Att. ἀπεικώς, via, ds, part. of ἀπέοικα (which only occurs in 
late writers, Arr. Ind. 6. 8, Plut. Pericl. 8) :—xnreasonable, unfair, un- 
natural, οὐκ ἀπεικός Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Antipho 117. 1; οὐκ deeds 
not unlikely, Polyb. 2.62,8; ἀπεοικὼς πρὸς τὰ καλά unfitted, indisposed 
for noble deeds, Id. 6. 26, 12 ;—often in late Prose, Wyttenb. Ind. Plut. 
—Ady. ἀπεοικότως, unreasonably, Thuc. 6. 55; but in 1. 73., 2. 8., 8. 
68, he has οὐκ ἀπεικύτως. 

ἀ-πέπαντος, ov, not ripened, unripe, Theophr. C.P. 2.8, 4, Anth. P.g. 561. 

ἀ-πέπειρος, ov, unripe, untimely, Anth. Ῥ 9. 78. 

ἄ-πεπλος, ov, unrobed, i.e. in her tunic only, of a girl, ἄπεπλος dpov- 
σαισ᾽ ἀπὸ στρωμνᾶς Pind. N. 1. 74 ;—just like μονόπεπλος in Eur. Hec. 
933 (- πέπλος here meaning a garment generally) :—Aevedy φαρέων 
ἄπεπλος. i.e. clad in black, Eur. Phoen. 324 (cf: a as prefix, I). 

dmenréw, to suffer from indigestion, Luc. Paras. 57, Plut. 2. 136 
D. 2. Pass. of food, to be, remain undigested, Galen. 

ἄπεπτος, ov, (wémrw) uncooked: undigested, of food, Hipp. Epid. τ. 
970, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 19, al.; of humours, crude, unconcocted, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 16; οὖρον Id. Acut. 390; φύματα Id. Art. 807 :—Adv. πτως, 
Id. Epid. 1. 943. 2. metaph., am. καὶ ἀκράτητον ὑπὸ τῆς φύσεως 
Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 11, cf. 3.1, 6, al. 11. suffering from indiges- 
tion, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3. IIT. χῶραι ἄπ. countries where 
fruits ripen ill, Theophr. C.P. 6. 18, 12. 

ἅπερ, neut. pl. of ὅσπέρ, q.v., in Att. often used as Adv., -εὥσπερ, as, 
so as, Aesch. Eum. 660, Soph. Aj. 167, O. T. 176, Xen., etc. 

ἀπεραντολογέω, fo talk without end, Strabo ὅοι. 

ἀπεραντολογία, ἡ, -- ἀπειρολογία, Luc. D. Mort. to. 10 :—in Byz. also 
πλεσχία, ἡ. 

ἀπεραντο-λόγος, ov, talking without end, γλῶσσαι Thales ap. Diog. L. 
1. 38, Philo 1. 216. 

πβρέροντος, ον, (πέρας) boundless, geri of space, πεδίον Pind. N. 8. 

65 (who also has ἀπείραντος ἀλκά, 


2. pass. 


Med. 213; τὸν ἀέρα τόνδ᾽, ὄντ᾽ ἀπ. Ar. Nub. 392; ὁδύς Plat. Theaet. 
147C; — of Time, endless, τὸ χρῆμα τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον ἀπέραντον Ar. Nub. 
3; χρόνος Plat. Polit. 302 A ;—of Number, countless, infinite, am. ἀριθ- 
pos ἀνθρώπων Plat. Criti. 119 A; ἀπ. κακά Id. Rep. 591 Ὁ, etc. -— 
generally of events, business, etc., ἀτέραντον ἣν there was no end to it, 
Thue. 4. 36; μακρὸν καὶ ἀπ. φαίνεται Arist. Eth. N.1. 11, 2; ἀπέραντα 
ξυμπεραίνειν to represent as concluded what is not concluded, Lue: Philops. 
9, cf. Diog. L: 7-773 μηδὲν ἀβασάνιστον μηδ᾽ ἀπ. Polyb. 4. 75, 3:— 
Ady., τὸ ἀπεράντως διεστηκός Arist. Phys. 3. 5, 9, Metaph. fo. 10, 
7. II. allowing no escape, whence none can pass, Taprapos, 
δίκτυον Aesch. Pr. 153, 1078 ; ; cf. ἄπειρος 11. 2. 

ἀπέρᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἀπεράω) a spitting out, vomiting, Plut. 2. 134 E: 
metaph., Strabo 389 (as restored from Mss. for ἀπέκρυσι5). 11. 
a carrying off moisture, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 8. 

ἀπέρᾶτος, ov, (wepdw) not to be crossed or passed, ποταμύς Plut. 2. 
326 E, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 58: metaph., Διὸς οὐ παρβατός ἐστιν μεγάλα 
φρὴν ἀπ. Aesch. Supp. 1049. 

ἀ-περάτωτος, ov, unbounded, Plut. 2. 424 Ὁ. 

ἀπεράω, fut.aow Ta], to spit off or away, disgorge, Alciphro 3. 7. II. 
of moisture, generally, carry off, Strabo 52: so in Pass., Theophr. C. P. 
1.1» LO; 

ἀπεργάζομαι, fut. άσομαι : aor. -εἰργασάμην : pf. -εἰργασμαι, which 
is sometimes act., sometimes pass., cf. Plat. Legg. 704 C, Tim. 30 Β, al., 
with Rep. 566 A, Phaedr. 272 A, al.: aor. -εἰργάσθην always in pass. 
sense, Id. Rep. 374 6, al.: Dep. To finish off, turn out complete, bring 
to perfection, τὰ ξύλινα τοῦ τείχους Ar. Av. 1154; often in Plat., ἔργον 
ἀπ. Gorg. 454 A, Rep. 353 B, 603 A, al.; εὐδαίμονα πόλιν ἀπ. Legg. 
683 B; τόν τε πολιτικὸν ἀπ. Kal τὸν φιλέσοφον Polit. 257 A; ἡ τέχνη 
ἐπιτελεῖ, ἃ ἡ φύσις ἀδυνατεῖ ἀπεργάσασθαι Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 8. 2. 
of a painter, to fill up with colour, to represent or express perfectly, opp. 
to ὑπογράψαι (to sketch), Plat. Rep. 548 Ὁ, cf. 504 D: generally, to make, 
bie cause, Id. Phil. 24 Ὁ, etc. 3. to finish a contract, Xen. Mem. t. 

: II. 1ο effect, cause, produce, δύξαν ψευδῇ Plat. Phil. 40D; 

νίκην Id. Legg. 647 B; πανουργίαν ἀντὶ σοφίας Ib. 747C; ὀσμήν Arist. 
Fr. 327; etc. III. c. dupl. acc. to make so and so, ἀγαθὸν ἀπ. 
τινα Xen. Symp. 8, 35; τοὺς παῖδας ἀπ. δειλοτέρους Plat. Rep. 381 E, cf. 
Polit. 287 A, al. :—so pf. in pass. sense, ἀπειργασμένος τύραννος a finished 
tyrant, Id. Rep. 566 A; τέχνη ἀπειργασμένη Id. Phaedr. 272 A; ἀνὴρ ἀπ. 
καλὸς κἀγαθός Xen. Occ. 11, 3. 2. to make one thing izto another, 
ἀπ. ὕδωρ γῆν, πῦρ ἀέρα to make earth water, air fire, Plat. Tim. 61 B. 3. 
ἀπ. τινά τι to do something to one, ὅ τι ἀγαθὸν ἡμᾶς ἀπεργάζεται Id. 
Charm. 173 A, cf. Rival. 135 C. 

dmepyacia, ἧ, a finishing off, completing, of painters, πρὸς τὴν ἀπ. 
τὴν τῶν εἰκύνων Plat. Prot. 312 Ὁ, Arist. Poét. 4, 6; cf. ἀπεργάζο- 
μαι. II. a making, causing, producing, ἀπ. χάριτος καὶ ἡδονῆς 
Plat. Gorg. 462 C. III. a business, trade, Id. Euthyphr. 13 Ὁ, E: 
ἡ ἀπ. τῶν νόσων the way of treating them, treatment, Id. Alc. 2. 140 B. 

ἀπεργαστικός, 1, ov, Jit for finishing , effecting, causing, c. gen., Plat. 
Rep. 527 B:—7 -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of making, τινος Id. Epin. 375 Ὁ 

ἀπ-εργός, dv, away from work, idle, Artemid. 1. 42. 

ἀπέργω, v. sub ἀπείργω. 

ἀπέρδω, fut. ξω, to bring to an end, finish, ἱρήϊα Hdt. 4. 62 (like ἀπο- 
λόφυρομαι, etc.). 

ἁπερεί, Adv., =womepei, from ἅπερ, Soph. El. 180. 

ἀπερείδω, fut. σω, to rest, κα, settle, Tas ὄψεις Plut. 2. ὅϑι Ε; τὴν 
ὄψιν πρός τι Luc. Dem. Enc. 17. 2. intr.=Pass., ἔνθα ἡ ὄψις ἀπε- 
ρείδῃ Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 8; but, II. used by earlier writers in 
Pass., with fut. and aor. med., to support oneself upon, rest upon, of a horse, 
ἀπ. ἐν τῷ χαλινῷ to lean upon the bit, Xen. Eq. 10, 7; ὀκτὼ τοῖς μέλεσι 
ἀπ. supporting himself on.., Plat. Symp. 190 A, cf. Tim. 44 E, Arist. 
P. A.4.8,3, al.; ἀπ. eis τοῦτο to be fixed steadily on.., Plat. Rep.508 Ὁ; 
εἰς ἐν κεφάλαιον ἀπ. to rest entirely on.., Ib. 581 A; εἰς ἀσφαλὲς ἀπη- 
ρεῖσθαι to have a secure position to rest upon, Polyb. 3. 66, 9; so, ἀπ. 
ἐπί τι Id. 28.17, 8; πρός τι Hipp. Art. 820, Arist. Incess. An. 3, 3 :—of 
diseases, to settle in a particular Part, e. δ. εἰς βουβῶνα, Medic.; cf. ἀπο- 
σκήπτω. III. Med. in act. sense, ἀπ. eis τοῦτο [τὸ οὖς] Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 32; ἀπ. ἐλπίδα εἴς τινα to fix one’s hopes upon one, Polyb. 24. 
5, 3; ἀπ. ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, χάριν ἐπί τινα to direct one’s anger, one’s 
gratitude, towards him, Id. 1. 69, 7., 24. 3, 6, cf. Plut. 2. 775 E; ἀπ. 
ἄγνοιαν ἐπί τινα to throw one’s own ignorance upon another, Polyb. 38. 
I, 5; ἀπ. τι εἰς τόπον to carry safely to a place, deposit in. ., Id. 3. 92, 
g :— often in Plut. 2. to force from oneself, produce with effort, 
ὠδῖνας ἀπηρείσαντο Call. Del. 120, cf. LXx (Job 39. 3). 

ἀπερείσιος, ov, another Ep. form of ἀπειρέσιος, as ἀείδελος for ἀΐδηλος, 
in Hom. always ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄποινα countless ransom, Il. 1. 13, ete. 

ἀπέρεισις, ews, ἧ, a leaning upon, pressure, hepatic, Plat. Crat. 427 
A; ἀντ. πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist. Incess. An. 3, 3, Probl. 5. 40, 6. II. 
infliction, τιμωρίας Plut. 2. 1130 D. 

ἀπέρεισμα, ατος, τό, a prop, stay, Hesych. 

ἀπερεύγομαι, Med. to belch forth, disgorge, τι Hipp. 482. 48, Nic. Al. 
380, etc.; dm. ἀχνήν, of a river, to empty itself, Dion. P. 981; cf. 
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 150. Cf. ἀπερυγγάνω. 

ἀπέρευξις, ews, ἡ, a belching forth, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. τ. 9. 

ἀπερημόομαι, Pass. to be left destitute of, τῆς TOD δαίμονος ἐπιμελείας: 
Plat. Polit. 274 B; ἀπὸ τῶν ὄντων Id. Soph. 237 D. 

ἀπέρημοϑ, ον, strengthd, for ἔρημος, Schol. Pind. N. 4. 88. 

ἀπερητύω, fut. tow [Ὁ], to keep back, hinder, Ap. Rit 1.772. 

ἀ-περιάγνιστος, ov, not purified, probl. in Hesych., v. Schmidt. 

ἀ-περίβλεπτος, ov, not looked at from all sides, A. B. 819. Ef; 


P. 9. 61); πόντου κλῇδ᾽ ἀπ. Eur. gp incomprehensible, lambl. V. Pyth. 162, Suid. 


170 


ἀ-περίβλητος, ov, without covering ; metaph. unclothed, bare, bald, 
λόγος Walz Rhett. 3. 270. 

ἀ-περιγένητος, ov, not to be overcome, Diod. 3. 30. 

ἀ-περίγραπτος, ov, not circumscribed, i.e. infinite, Eccl. : undeter- 
mined, cited from Cornut. Adv. —Tws, Eccl. ‘ 
ἀ-περίγρἄφος, ov, =foreg., Dion. H. de Comp. 22, and often in Philo. 
Adv. -pws, Philo 1. 47. 

ἀπεριγραψία, ἡ, a being uncircumscribed or infinite, Eccl. ‘ 
ἀ-περίδρακτος, ov, (δράσσω) not to be grasped, incomprehensible, Greg. 
Nyss. Ady. -τως, Id, ; 
ἀ-περιέργαστος, ov, not wrought carefully, simple, Eccl.: not curiously 
investigated, Eccl. 

ἀπεριεργία, ἡ, artlessness, Perictyoné ap. Stob. 488. 53. 

ἀ-περίεργος, ov, not over-busy, artless, simple, Hipp. 22. 42, Ath. 274 
A,B; τὸ ἀπ. simplicity, Plut. 2.1144 E; ef. Ael. V. H. 12. 1. Ady. 
—yws, Cebes 21. 

ἀ-περιεσπασμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part.,=amepiomaorws, Eccl. — 
ἀ-περιήγητος, ov, not traced out, a. καθάπερ τινὶ περιγραφῇ Plat. 
Legg. 770 B: indescribable, Theod. Prodr. p. 453. 
ἀ-περιήχητος, ov, not encompassed by sound, A. B. 422. 
talked about, Greg. Nyss. 
ἀ-περιθαμβήτως, Adv. fearlessly, Nicet. Ann. 216 Ὁ). 
ἀ-περιθλάστως, Ady. without crushing, Paul. Aeg. 122. 
ἀ-περίθραυστος, ov, unbroken, untamed, Cyril. 
ἀ-περικάθαρτος, ov, unpurified, impure, LXx (Levit. 19. 23). vi 
ἀ-περικάλυπτος, ον, uncovered, exposed, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 18. Δάν. 
τως, undisguisedly, Heliod. 8. 5. 
ἀ-περικλόνητος, ov, undisturbed, Byz. 
ἀ-περίκλυστος, ov, not flooded, Byz. 
ἀ-περίκοπος, ov, without hindrance or interruption, Timario in Notices 
des Mss. 9. 216. Adv. -πως, Tzetz. Lyc. 1432. 

ἀ-περικόσμητος, ov, not decked overmuch, Eumath. 10. 11. 
ἀ-περικράτητος, ον, not controlled, Basil. 

ἀ-περίκτητος, ov, not gaining wealth, Ptol. 

ἀ-περικτύπητος, ον, not surrounded with noise, Suid. Ady. -τῶς, Byz. 
ἀ-περιλάλητος, ov, not to be out-talked, Ar. Ran. 839 :—cf. Hesych., 
ἀπεριλάλητον (so Kuster for ἀπεριάλλητον)" ἀνεξαπάτητον, dpedh. Adv. 
—Tws, Eust. Opusc. 191. 79. 

ἀ-περίληπτος, ov, uncircumscribed, ἐξουσία ἀπ. absolute power, Plut. 
Pomp. 25: not to be embraced or comprehended, λόγῳ Philo 2. 24: 
opp. to ἄπειρος, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 42, cf. Plut. 2. 883 A. 
ἀ-περιμάχητος, ov, not to be fought about, worthless, Philo 1. 2. 

ἀ-περιμέριμνος, ov, free from care, Eust. Opusc. 248. 83 :—Adv. -vas, 
unthinkingly, Ar. Nub. 136. 

ἀ-περινόητος, ov, incomprehensible, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 70, Philo 1. 
581. II. unintelligent, Eust. 644. 43. III. Adv. -τως, 
unawares, Polyb. 4. 57, 10. 

ἀ-περιόδευτος, ov, not to be treated by a physician, incurable, Byz. 

ἀ-περίοδος, ov, not periodic, Dion. H. de Comp. 126. 

ἀ-περίοπτος, ov, unregarding, reckless of, πάντων Thuc. 1. 41. 
πτως, Poll. 3. 117. 

ἀ-περιόριστος, ov, unlimited, indeterminate, undefined, Longin. 44, 
Philo 1. 187. Adv. -τως, Galen. 7. 469. 

ἀ-περιουσίαστος, ov, without wealth,Eust. Opusc.306. Ady.—rws,1b.146. 

ἀ-περιπλάνητος, ov, without wandering or deviating, Eust. 1308. 46. 

ἀ-περίπνευστος, ov, sheltered from wind, Agathin. in Matth. Med, 288. 

ἀ-περίπτυκτος, ov, not wrapt up, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 5. 

ἀ-περίπτωτος, ov, not liable to, τινος Diosc. 2. 49; τινι Diog. L. 7. 
122. ΤΙ. not subject to chances, Arr. Epict. 1. I, 31. 

ἀ-περισάλπιγκτος, ov, not surrounded by the sound of trumpets, Stob. 
366. 35 :—in Synes. p. 13, ἀπερισάλπιστοΞ. Adv. -τως, Byz. 

ἀ-περίσκεπτος, ὧν, inconsiderate, thoughtless, heedless, Thuc. 4. 108, 
Dion, H. 6.10. Adv. -τως, Thuc. 4. 10., 6. 57 ; Comp. -ότερον, 6. 65. 

ἀ-περίσκοπος, ov, =foreg., Suid. 

ἀ-περίσπαστος, ov, not drawn hither and thither, not distracted by 
business, Polyb. 2. 67, 7, al.; ἀπ. τινος Lxx (Sirac. 41. 1) :—Adv. -τῶως, 
Polyb, 2. 20, 10, al.; τὸ ἀπ. τῆς ἐξουσίας the fact of power not passing 
Jrom hand to hand, Plut. Aristid. 5. 2. uninterrupted, continuous, 
Dion. H. de Thue. 9. 

ἀ-περίσσευτος, -- ἀπέριττος, Phint. ap. Stob. 44. 53. 

ἀ-πέρισσος, ov, v. ἀπέριττος. 

ἀ-περίστἄτος, ov, not stood around: and so, I. not guarded ; 
without need of guards, Lat. securus, Polyb. 6. 44, 8. 2. solitary, 
Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 159, Diog. L. 7. 5, cf. Hemst. Ar. Pl. 333: destitute, 
Eccl. II. apart from circumstances, of cases considered generally 
and in the abstract, Walz Rhett. 3. 7., 4. 141, etc. 

ἀ-περίστικτος, ov, not dotted round, opp. to περιεστιγμένος, of certain 
grammatical symbols, Cramer An. Par. 3. 293, etc. 

ἀ-περίστρεπτος, ov, Basil.: —orpodos, ov, African. Cest. in Math. 
Vett. 278 F : --ἀπερίτρεπτος. 

ἀ-περίτμητος, ov, uncircumcised, ΤΙ ΧΧ (Gen. 17. 14, al.), N. T., 
etc. IL. not clipped or circumscribed, ἡ φύσις Plut. 2. 495 C. 

ἀ-περίτρεπτος, ov, not to be turned round, not to be moved, immutable, 
Symm. Ps. 95. 10, Plut. 2. 983 C. Adv. —rws, Sext. Emp. M. 1.53. 

ἀ-περίτροπος, ov, not returning, Soph. El. 182: but also with collat. 
notion of unkeeding, careless, vy. Herm. ' 

ἀ-πέριττος, ov, without anything over and above, without affectation, 
plain, simple, Plut. 2. 267 F, Philostr. 527; τὸ ἀπ. τῆς τροφῆς Luc. 
Nigr. 26. Adv. -rrws, plainly, Diod. 12. 26: frugally, Simpl. in 
Epict. p. 75. : 


11. not 


i 


Ady. 


ἀπερίβλητος --- ἀπεσχαρόω. 


ἀπεριττότης, ητος, ἡ, simplicity, λόγου Sext. Emp. Μ. 12. 23; βίου 
Clem. Al. 157. 

ἀ-περίττωτοξ, ον, without περιττώματα, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, 3, etc. 

ἀ-περιφερής, és, not round or rounded, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 6. 1, 6. 
ἀ-περίφρακτος, ον, not fenced round, unprotected, Basil. 

ἀ-περίφραστος, ov, without periphrasis or circumlocution, Eust. 1941. 
59. Adv. —rws, Ib, 1112. 42. 

ἀ-περιφρούρητος, ον, unwatched, unguarded, Byz. 

ἀ-περιχἄρῶς, Ady. without joy, Byz. 

ἀ-περίψυκτος, ov, not cooled down, Galen. 

ἀ-πέρπερος, ov, not light-minded, without vanity, Eccl. 

ἀπερριμμένως, Adv. of ἀπορρίπτω, negligently, Aristeas de Lxx. 106 Ὁ. 

ἀπέρρω, to go away, be gone, Eur. H. F. 260: ἄπερρε away, begone, 
Lat. abi in malam rem, Ar. Nub. 783, Eccl. 169; so, οὐκ ἀπερρήσεις σὺ 
θᾶττον ; Cratin. Nop. 6. 

ἀπερυγγάνω, aor. ἀπήρὕγον, to belch forth, disgorge, τὴν κραιπάλην 
Menand, Incert. 517; so Nic. Th. 253, Diog. ἵν. 5. 77, Philo. 1. 639: 
of a river, Byz. II. 4050]. ¢o eructate, Arist. Probl, 33. 5. 

ἀπερυθριάω, fut. dow [dow] :—to put away blushes, to be past blushing, 
Ar. Nub. 1216 ; ἀπερυθριᾷ πᾶς, ἐρυθριᾷ δ᾽ οὐδεὶς ἔτι Menand, Incert. 287: 
—Adv. ἀπηρυθριᾶκότως, shamelessly, Apollod.Incert.1.10; ἀπηρυθριασ- 
μένως, Cyrill. ap. Suid. 5. v. σπάδων : ἀπερυθριάστως, Byz. 2. to 
cease to be red or flushed, Luc. Lexiph. 4. 

ἀπερύκω [Ὁ], fut. fw, fo keep off or away, εἰ yap ᾿Αθήνη... βελέων 
ἀπερύκοι ἐρωὴν 1]. 17.562; σύας τε κύνας 7 ἀπ. Od, 18.104; ἀπερύκοι 
εν Φοῖβος κακὰν φάτιν Soph. Aj. 186 (lyr.):—c. gen., στρατὸν... Μήδων 
ἀπέρυκε τῆσδε πόλευς Theogn. 775; c. acc. et inf. 4o prevent one from 

ες οὔτε σε κωμάζειν ἀπερύκομεν Id. 1207 :—mostly poét., but ἀπ. τινί 
τι to keep off from, ταῦτα ἡ εὐτυχίη οἱ ἀπερύκει Hdt. 1. 32; τι ἀπό 
τινος Xen, Mem. 2.9, 2, Oec. 5,6; ἀπ. τινα Arist. Η. A. 9. 34, 6:— 
Pass., πατρῴας γῆς ἀπερυκόμενος debarred from.., Theogn. 1210:;— 
Med., ἔριδος δὴν ἀπερυκόμενοι desisting from.., Id. 494; ἀπερύκου 
(sc. φωνῆς) abstain from speech, Soph. O. Ὁ. 169 (lyr.). 

ἀπερὕσϊβόω, fut. dow, (ἐρυσίβη) to destroy by mildew, Theophr, C. P. 
5. 10, 3, in Pass. 2. to produce mildew, Ib. 5. 9, 13. 

ἀπερύω, to tear off from, ῥινὸν am ὑστεόφιν ἐρύσαι Od. 14. 134; 
πόρτιν μητρὸς ἀπειρύσσαντες Q. Sm. 14. 259 :—Med., Anth. P. 7. 730. 
[On the quantity, v. épvw. } 

ἀπέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι (but the Att. fut. is ἄπειμι) : pf. -ελήλυθα: 
aor. —jAGov: Dep. To go away, depart frem, c. gen., πάτρης Il. 24. 
766; οἴκου Od. 2. 136, cf. Soph. O. C. 1165, etc.; λόγου Eur, 1. T. 546; 
also, ἀπ. ἀπὸ βουλευτηρίου Thuc. 8. 92; ἐκ χώρας Id. 1. 89, εἴς. ; and 
metaph., ἀπ. ἐκ δακρύων to cease from them, Eur. Or. 295. 2. when 
used with eis, departure from one place and arrival at another is 
implied, ἀπ. és Σάρδις Hdt. 1. 22, cf. Soph. Ant. 818; ἀπ. eis τόπον 
οἰκήσων Andoc. 30. 30; παρά twa Luc. Tim, 11; ἀπ, ἐπ᾽ οἴκου to de- 
part homewards, Thuc. 1. 92; οἴκαδε Archipp. ‘Pw. 1, al.; ἀπ. εἰς 
τὴν ἀρχαίαν φύσιν to return, Plat. Symp. 193 C; ἀπῆλθεν ὅθεν went 
back to the place whence he came, Menand, Ὕποβ. 2. 3 ;—so metaph., 
ἀπ. eis THY ἀρχαίαν φύσιν Plat. Symp. 193 C. 8. absol., Hdt. 1. 
199, Eur. Alc. 379, Thuc. 1. 24, etc.; ταχεῖ ἀπέρχεται (sc. ἡ νόσος) 
Soph. Ph. 808 ; war’ ὀφλὼν ἀπ. Ar. Ach, 689; ἄπελθε τουτονὶ λαβών 
take him and be off, Id. Av. 948; ἀπελθόντος ἐνιαυτοῦ Plat. Legg. 954 
ὩΣ 4. c. part., ἀπ. νικῶν to come off conqueror, Aristid, 2. 2, etc., 
cf. Plut. Ages. 7. II. to depart from life, Diog. L. 3, 6, ubi ν. 
Casaub., Anth. P. 11. 335, cf. Philo 1. 513. 

ἀπερῶ, Ion, ἀπερέω, fut. with no pres. in use: v. sub ἀπεῖπον. 

ἀπερωεύς, ews, ὁ, a thwarter, ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 1]. 8. 361. 

ἀπερωέω, to retire or withdraw from, τῷ κε τάχα... πολέμου ἀπερωή- 
σειας Il, 16. 723. 

ἀπερωή, ἡ, a keeping off, λυγρῶν Tzetz. 

ἀ-πέρωπος, ov, inconsiderate, cruel, expl. by ἀναιδής, σκληρός, οἷον 
ἀπερίοπτος καὶ ἀπερίβλεπτος in A. B. 8; by στυγνός, etc. in Hesych. and 
E. M.; and the interpr. στυγνός given by the Schol, on Aesch. Cho. 600 
shews that he read ἀπέρωπος, not -ωτος. 

ἀπ-έρωτος, ov, (ἔρως) loveless, unloving, ἔρως amépwros, like γάμος 
ἄγαμος, Aesch. Cho. 600; but v. ἀπέρωπος. 

dares, Ion. for ἄφες, v. sub ἀφίημι. 

ἀπεσθέομαι, (ἐσθής) Med. to undress oneself, Luc. Lexiph. 5, in part. 
pf. ἀπησθημένοι. 

ἀπεσθίω, fut, ἀπέδομαι: pf. dednjdoxa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἀπηδέσθην 
Plat. Com. Sop. 5: pf. ἀπεδήδεμαι (v. ἐσθίω) Arist. H. A, 8. 2, 
22. To eat or gnaw off, Ar. ll. cc.; ἀπέδομαι τοὺς δακτύλους Hermipp. 
Εὐρ. 1, cf. Ar, Av. 26; ἀπεσθίει μου τὴν ἀκοὴν Hermipp. Στρατ. 7; Tis 
τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀπεδήδοκεν τῆς pawidos; Ar, Ran. 984; ἀπεσθίει τὴν 
ῥῖνα τἀνθρώπου Dem. 788. 25. II. to leave off eating, τὰ πετραῖα 
τῶν ἰχθυδίων Theopomp. Com. Φιν. 1, ubi v. Meineke.—The pres. ἀπέδω 
only in late Greek. 

ἀπεσία, Ion. for ἀφεσία, ἡ, -- ἄφεσις, Hesych. 

ἀπέσκηξ, ες, (πέσκοΞ) without skin, uncovered, Soph. Fr. 552. 

ἀπέσκληκα, ἀπεσκληκότως, ν. sub ἀποσκλῆναι. 

ἀπεσκληρυμμένως, Adv. οἵ ἀποσκληρύνω, =foreg., A. B. 422. 

ἀπέσσονα, he is gone off, Lacon. for ἀπεσσύη, ἀπεσσύθη, aor. pass, of 
ἀποσεύω, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 23: v. Lobeck Rhemat. p, 22. 

ἀπεσσύμεθα, -συτο, Ep. sync. aor. pass. of ἀποσεύω. 

ἀπεστραμμένως, Adv. of ἀποστρέφω, in an opposite way, Plut. 2.905 Ὁ, 

ἀπεστώ, ous, ἡ, (ἄπειμι, cf. εὐεστώ) :—Ion. Noun, a being away, absence, 
ἐπαισχυμένους τῇ ἀπεστοῖ τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9. 85, cf, Call. Fr. 340:— 
Hesych. also gives ἀπεστύς, vos. 


e ἀπεσχἄρόω, to produce an eschar, Zopytus ap. Oribas. 2. 587 Daremb,: 


ἀπεσχισμένως = ἀπηλλοτριωμένως. 


Adj. ἀπεσχαρωτικός, 7, dv, Paul. Aeg. 286,—in which passage it is com- 
monly rendered removing eschars. 

ἀπεσχισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀποσχίζω, separately, Basil. 

ἀ-πέτηλος, ov, leafless, Anth. P. 6. 190. 

ἄ-πετρος, ov, without stones, Eust. 1736. 9. 

ἀπευδιασμός, ὁ, (εὐδιάζω) a making calm, Iambl, V. Pyth. 29. 

ἀπευδοκέω, to despair, Athanas. 

ἀπευθᾶνατίζω, to die well or happily, LXx (2 Macc. 6. 28). 

ἀπευθής, és, (πυνθάνομαι) not inguired into, unknown, Lat. ignotus, 
κείνου δ᾽... ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκεν Od. 3. 88; ἀπ. ἀκοῇ Max. Tyr. 17. 
9. II. act. not inquiring, ignorant, Lat. ignarus, ἦλθον... 
ἀπευθής Od. 3.184; c. gen., Dion, P. 194, Anth. Plan. 303. 

ἄ-πευθος, ον, =foreg., dub. in Hesych. 

ἀπευθύνω, to make straight again, πάντα ὀρθὰ ἀπ. Plat. Tim. 71D; 
χέρας δεσμοῖς ἀπ. to bind his arms straight, i.e. behind him (cf. παρευ- 
θύνω), Soph. Aj. 72. 2. to guide aright, to direct, δεῦρ᾽ ἀπ. μολεῖν 
Aesch. Ag. 1667; ἀπ. βροτῶν τοὺς ἀγνωμοσύναν τιμῶντας corrects, 
chastises them, Eur. Bacch. 884; ἐκ πρύμνης ἀπ. to steer, Plat. Criti. 109 
C; so, πλήκτροις ἀπ. τρόπιν Soph. Fr. 151; ἀπ. πόλιν to govern, rule, 
Id. O. T. 104; ἀπ. τὰ κοινά Aeschin. 76.13; κλήρῳ ἀπ. [τὴν ἰσότητα] 
to correct, restore it, Plat. Legg. 757 Β, cf. Polit. 282 E; ἀπ. τι πρός τὶ 
to adjust, Arr. Epict. 4. 12, 16, cf. Luc. Imagg. 12; ταῖς συλλαβαῖς ἀπ. 
τοὺς χρόνους Dion. H. de Comp. II. II. τὸ ἀπευθυσμένον (sc. 
ἔντερον), intestinum rectum, Galen. 2. 573, etc. 

ἀπεύθυσις, ews, ἡ, a direction, Paul. Aeg. p. 213: also -υσμός, 6, 
Oribas. Mai p. 23. 

ἄπευκος, ov, without resin, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3, in Comp. -drepos. 

ἀπευκταῖος, a, ov,=sq., Plat. Ax. 369 B, Plut. 2. 289 B, cf. Apollon. 
de Constr. 252. 

ἀπευκτός, ἡ, dv, Luc. Pseudol, 12, Heliod. 7. 25: (amevxopar):—to be 
deprecated, abominable, πήματα Aesch. Ag. 638; ἀπ. τὸ δεηθῆναι τού- 
των Plat. Legg. 628 C; τὰ ἀπ. Id. Epist. 353 E. 

ἀπευλογίας, ov, 6, unblessed, Basil. 

ἀπευνάζω, to lull to sleep, ἀπευνασθέντος κακοῦ (Dind. ἀπ᾽ εὐνασθέντος 
«.), Soph. Tr, 1242. 

ἄ-πευστος, ov, --ἀπευθής, Hesych. 

ἀπευτακτέω, to pay regularly, τοὺς φόρους Strabo 206: Pass., Id. 311. 
ἀπευτελίζω, to make common, cheapen, Eccl. 

ἀπευφημέω, to deprecate, Lat. abominari, Philostr. 202, 286 (v. 1. ἐπ--). 
ἀπευχαριστέω, to thank heartily, Byz. :—also Subst. -ιστία, 7, Byz. 
ἀπεύχετος, ov, --ἀπευκτός, Aesch. Cho. 155, 625. 

ἀπεύχομαι, fut. fouar: Dep. to wish a thing away, wish it may not 
happen, Lat. deprecari, c. acc. rei, ἀπεύχου ταῦτα, πρὸς θεῶν Eur. Hipp. 
801 (ubiv. Monk); τί μάλιστ᾽ ἂν ἀπευξαίμεθα ; Dem. 505. 7 ;—am. τι 
τοῖς θεοῖς to pray the gods it may not be, Plat. Legg. 687 10 ;—also c. inf., 
ἀπ. τι μὴ γενέσθαι Dem. 102. 16; also without μή, ἀπεύχεσθε ἰδεῖν Id. 
71. 18, cf. 489. 15; so also, Toro .. μὴ γένοιτο .. ἀπεύχομαι Ar. 
Thesm. 714. Il. to reject, despise, τι Aesch. Eum. 608. 

ἀπεύω, to scorch off, v. ἀφεύω. 

ἀπευωνίζω, to sell cheap, like ἐπευωνίζω, dub. in Luc. Nigr. 23. 
ἀπέφθϊθον, v. sub ἀποφθίθω. 

ἄπεφθος, ov, softened form of dpepOos (apéyw), boiled down,—ar. 
χρυσός refined gold, like Lat. aurum recoctum, Theogn. 449, Hdt. 1. 50; 
χρυσίον Thuc, 2.13; ὕδωρ ἄπεφθον water purified by boiling, Alex. T1v@. 1. 

ἀπεχθαίρω, fut.-dp®: aor. ἀπήχθηρα :—to hate utterly, detest, τινά 1]. 
3- 415, Opp. H. 5. 420:—Med., Ὁ. Sm. 13. 255. 11. to make 
utterly hateful, ὅς TE pot ὕπνον ἀπ. καὶ ἐδωδήν Od. 4. 105. 
ἀπεχθάνομαι, Od. 1. citand., Ar. Pl. gio, Plat., etc.: impf. ἀπηχθανό- 
μὴν Cratin. Διδασι. 1, Xen.: fut. ἀπεχθήσομαι Hdt. 1. 89, Eur. Alc. 72, 
Plat., etc. ; ἀπεχθᾶνοῦμαι first in Themist.: pf. ἀπήχθημαι Thuc. 1. 75., 
2. 63, Xen., etc.: aor. ἀπηχθόμην, ἀπήχθετο 1]. 24. 27, Att.; subj. 
ἀπέχθωμαι 1]. 4. 53; inf. ἀπεχθέσθαι (not ἀπέχθεσθαι, v. sub ἀπέχθο- 
pat); part. ἀπεχθόμενος Plat. Rep. 321 A: Pass. To be hated, incur 
hatred, ἀπεχθάνεαι δ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον Od, 2. 202: elsewhere Hom. always 
uses the aor., mostly c. dat. pers. to be or become hateful to one, incur 
his hate, ἀπήχθετο πᾶσι θεοῖσι Il. 6.140; ἶσον yap σφιν... ἀπήχθετο 
κηρὶ μελαίνῃ 3. 454: οὔτε τί μοι πᾶς δῆμος ἀπεχθόμενος χαλεπαίνει 
nor does the people roused to hate against me distress me, Od. 16. 114; 
so also in Hdt. 1. 89., 3. 1, Antipho 142. 35, Thuc. 1. 136, etc.; ἀπ. πρός 
τινα to be hateful in his eyes, Eur. Med. 290, cf. Plut. Galb. 18, Joseph. 
A. J. 13. 9, 3:—c. dat, rei, to be hated for a thing, Plat. Apol. 24 A, cf. 
Thuc, 2. 63 :—c. part., ἀπ. ποιῶν Andoc. 30.19; θριάμβους ἀναρύτουσ᾽ 
ἀπηχθάνου Cratin, Διδ. 1. II. as Dep., in causal sense, λόγοι 
ἀπεχθανόμενοι language that causes hatred, opp. to οἱ πρὸς φιλίαν ἄγουσι. 
Xen. Symp. 4, 58. 

ἀπέχθεια, ἡ, hatred, 1. felt towards another, πρός τινα Eur. Rhes. 
810, Dem. 237.16, Arist. Pol. 5.5, 93 διὰ τὴν ἀπ. τοῦ πάθους for it, Ib. 
2.12, 9. 2. felt by others towards one, enmity, odium, opp. to χάρις 
(popularity), Antipho 124. 13, Plat. Apol. 28 A, Dem, 32. 2, etc.; in 
pl. enmities, Plat. Apol. 23 A, Dem. 127. 19 :—6v ἀπεχθείας τινὲ ἐλθεῖν 
to be hated by him, Aesch. Pr. 121; δι᾿ ἀπ. γίγνεταί τι it becomes hate- 
ful, Xen. Hier. 9, 2 (cf. διά A. IV); οὔτ᾽ ἐκείνου πρὸς χάριν οὔτ᾽ ἐμοῦ 
πρὸς ἀπέχθειαν Dem. 58. 27; ἀπέχθειαν φέρει τι it brings odium, Id. 
1451. 17; so, πολλὴν ἔχει ἀπ. Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 9. 

ἀπεχθές, Adv. yesterday, Apollon. de Constr. 235 :—divisim ἀπ᾽ ἐχθές, 
Anth; P. 11. 35. 

amex Ones, ecoa, ev, Adj. odious, noxious, Andromach, Ig, 

ἀπέχθημα, aros, τύ, the object of hate, Eur. Tro. 425. 

ἀπεχθημοσύνη, ἡ, enmity, Eccl. 

ἀπεχθήμων, ov; gen. ovos,=sq., Poll. 8. 153. 


171 

ἀπεχθής, és, (ἔχθος) hateful, Soph. Ant. Fo: hostile, Theocr. 1, 101, 
etc, 11. hated, Isocr. 6 B; δάκρυα C. 1.1156. Adv., ἀπεχθῶς 
ἔχειν τινι Dem. 61. 25; Sup. -έστατα Poll. 5. 116. 

ἀπεχθητικός, ἡ, dv, full of hatred, envious, opp. to κόλαξ, Arist. M. 
Mor. 1. 32, Eth. Eud. 2. 3,7., 3. 74°. 

ἀπέχθομαι, a later form of ἀπεχθάνομαι, first found in Theocr. 7. 45, 
Lyc. 116, Anth. P. 5.177, Plut. Marcell. 22, etc.; for in Eur. Hipp. 
1260 ἐπάχθομαι is now restored; and the inf. ἀπέχθεσθαι (Il. 21. 83, 
Eur. Med. 290, Thuc. 1. 136, etc.) is now written ἀπεχθέσθαι, being the 
inf. of ἀπηχθόμην, aor. of ἀπεχθάνομαι, v. Elmsl. Med. 1. c. 

ἀπέχω, fut. ἀφέξω, and (Od. 19.572) ἀποσχήσω: aor. ἀπέσχον :—to 
keep off or away from, αἴκεν Τυδέος υἱὸν ἀπόσχῃ Ἰλίου ἱρῆς 1]. 6. 96, 
277; νήσων ἀπέχων evepyéa νῆα Od. 15. 33; Εὐβοίης ἀπεέχειν.. αἶγας 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 20, cf. 22; ἄπεχε τᾶς βοὸς τὸν ταῦρον Aesch. Ag. 
1125, cf. Pr. 687. 2. c. dat. pers., τοι... χεῖρας ἀφέξω Od. 20. 263, 
ef. Spitzn. Il. 1. 97. 3. with a prep., κληῖδες ἀπ᾿ ὥμων αὐχέν᾽ ἔχουσιν 
the collar-bone parted the neck from the shoulders, Il. 22. 324: so, ἀπ. 
παρά τινος Eur. Bacch. 427. 4. c. acc. only, to keep off or away, 
σκοτεινὸν ἀπ. ψόγον Pind. N. 7.89; ἀπ. φάσγανον Eur. Or. 1519. 5. 
οὐδὲν ἀπέχει c. inf., nothing hinders, debars one from doing, Plat. Crat. 
407 B, Plut. 2. 433 A. 11. Med., κακῶν ἀπὸ χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι to hold 
one’s hands off or away from.., Od. 22. 316; κυάμων ἀπὸ χεῖρας 
ἔχεσθε Emped. 451; ἀθανάτων ἀπ. χεῖρας Aesch. Eum. 350, cf. Supp. 
756, Plat. Symp. 213 D, 214 D:—but mostly, 2. ἀπέχεσθαί 
τινος to hold oneself off a thing, abstain or desist from it, πολέμου 
Il. 8. 35, εἴς. ; βοῶν Od. 12. 321; οὐδὲ... cev ἀφέξομαι will not keep 
my hands off thee, Od. 19. 489; so in Hat. 1. 66., 4. 118, al., Thuc. 1. 
20, etc. ;—in pf. pass., unde τῶν μικρῶν ἀπεσχημένον Dem. 828. 12; 
ἀγορᾶς ἀπεσχ. Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 7. 3. c. inf., ἀπέχεσθαι μὴ στρα- 
τεῦσαι to abstain from marching, Thuc. 5. 25; λαμβάνειν ἀπέσχετο Phi- 
lem, Incert. 10 ; so, ἀπέχεσθαι τοῦ ποιεῖν Xen. Mem. 4.2,3; also, ἀπ. τὸ 
μὴ ποιεῖν Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 32, Plat. Rep. 354 B. 4. absol. to refrain 
oneself, Dem. 534. 12. III. intr. in Act. 20 be away or far from, 
c. gen. loci, τῆς πόλεως οὐ πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἀπέχει Thuc. 6.97; so, ἀπ. 
ἀπὸ Βαβυλῶνος, etc., Hdt. 1.179, cf. 3. 26, al.; ἀπὸ θαλάττης... δώδεκα 
ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν ἀπ. Euphron Incert. 1. 3; ἀπ. παμπόλλων ἡμερῶν ὁδόν Xen. 
Cyr. 1.1, 3; πλεῖστον ἀπ. κατὰ τόπον Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 3; ἀπ. τὴν 
ἡμίσειαν διάμετρον Id. Cael. 2. 13, 8, etc. 2. of actions, to be far 
Srom, ἀπεῖχον τῆς ἐξευρέσιος οὐδὲν ἔλασσον were just as far from the 
discovery, Hdt. 1. 67; ἀπέχειν τοῦ λέγειν, ποιεῖν Isocr. 227 D, 130 C; 
ἀπέχει TOD μὴ [πράττειν] Dem. 527. 21 ; τοσοῦτ᾽ ἀπέχει [τις] (sc. τοῦ 
μὴ κωλύειν) Id. 533. 21; πλεῖστον ἀπ. τοῦ ποιεῖν to be as far as pos- 
sible from doing, Xen. Μειη. 1. 2, 62. 3. generally, to be far removed 
from, πολιτείας, μοναρχίας, etc., Arist. Pol. 4. 2, 2., 4. 6, 8, al.; rod 
μέσου Id, Eth, Ν. 2. 8, 7. LV. to have c. receive in full, τὴν ἀπό- 
«prow Aeschin. 34. 35; TO χρέος ἀπ. to receive payment in full, Call. Ep. 
57; ἀπ. τὸν μισθόν Plut. Solon 22, Ev. Matth. 6. 2, al.; καρπὸν ἀπ. τῶν 
πονηθέντων Plut. Them. 17; ἀπ. χάριν to have due thanks, cf. Jac. Anth. 
2. 3. Ρ. 243, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 124 E. 2. impers., ἀπέχει it sufficeth, 
it is enough, Ἐν. Marc. 14. 41, cf. Anacreont. 15. 33, Hesych. 

ἀπεψία, ἡ, (dmen7os) indigestion, Com. Anon. 59, Arist.,etc.; δι᾿ ἀπεψίαν 
Id. P, A. 3. 5, 14 ;—and in pl., Id. Meteor. 4.3, 21, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 131. 

ἀπέψω, Ion. for ἀφέψω. 

ἀπέωσε, ν. sub ἀπωθέω. 

ἀπηγέομαι, ἀπήγημα, ἀπήγησις, Ion. for apny-. 

ἀπηγορέομαι, Med. to defend oneself, like ἀπολογέομαι, Arist. Probl. 
29. 13, I. ; 

Pos viantal τό, a defence, opp. to κατηγύρημα, Plat. Legg. 765 B. 

ἀπηγορία, Dor. ἄπαγ--, ἡ, =foreg., Pind. Fr. 87. 4, in pl. 

ἀ-πήδἄλος, ov, without rudder, Arist. Incess. An. 10, 4: 
λωτος, ov, Ephr.’ Syr. 

ἀπηθέω, to strain off, filter, Ar. Ran. 943, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3. 

ἀπήθημα, ατος, τό, that which is filtered off, Galen. 

ἀπήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) disobedient, opp. to ὑπήκοος, Hesych. 

ἀπηκριβωμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. from ἀπακριβόω, exactly: spar- 
ingly, Alex. Συντρ. 1. 4, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἄ-πηκτος, ov, not capable of being solidified, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 6 sq., 
GAG. Aviat 2; 7. He Ar 390 77, 

ἀπηλγημένως, Ady. of ἀπαλγέω, to expl. ἀπηλεγέως, Schol. Il. 9. 309. 

ἀπηλεγέω, to neglect, Ap. Rh. 2.17. 

ἀπηλεγέως, Adv. of ἀπηλεγής, és, (which occurs in Greg. Naz.), 
without caring for anything, outright, bluntly, Hom., but only in phrase 
μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν, 1]. 9. 309, Od. 1. 3733; 80, νίσσετ᾽ ἀπηλε- 
γέως straight forwards, without looking about, Ap. Rh. 1. 785 i—also 
ἀπηλεγές. Nic. Th. 495, Opp. C. 2. 510. (Prob. from ἀλέγω, like 
νηλεγής, ἀνηλεγής.) 

ἀπ-ηλιαστής, οὔ, ὅ, opp, to φιληλιαστής, one who keeps away from the 
‘HAuaia, i.e. an enemy to law, with a play on ἥλιος (not fond of basking 
in the sun), Ar. Av. 110, (V. sub ἥλιος.) 

ἀπηλϊθιόομαι, Pass. to become stupid, fatuous, Diosc. 5. 25. 

ἀπήλιξ, lon. for ἀφῆλιξ. 

ἀπηλιώτης (with or without ἄνεμος), ov, 6, the east wind, Lat. subso- 
lanus, Hdt. 4. 22., 7. 188 (ubi v. Wessel.), Eur. Cycl. 19, Thuc. 3. 23; 
opp. to ζέφυρος, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 6, cf. Mund. 4, 12, Sit. Vent. 3 sq., 
al. :-—Adj. ἀπηλιωτικός, 7, dv, from the quarter of the ἀπηλιώτης, 1d. 
Meteor. 2. 6, 21.—The form ἀπηλιώτης is retained in Att., and appears 
on the Tower of Andronicus Cyrrhestes, C. I. 518; ἀφηλιώτης only on a 
later table of the winds, Ib: 6180. (V. sub ἥλιος.) 

ἀπηλλαγμένως. Adv. of ἀπαλλάσσω, apart, separately, Cyrill. 

ἀπηλλοτριωμένως, Adv, of ἀπαλλοτριίω, in alien fashion, Epiphan, 


3 A 
so, ἀπηδά- 


172 


ἄ-πηλος, ov, without mud, Greg. Naz. 
ἀ-πήμαντος, ov, unharmed, unhurt, Od. 19. 282; ἀπ, βίοτος a life free 
from misery, Pind. Ο. 8. fin. :—éorw δ᾽ ἀπήμαντον be misery far away, 
Aesch. Ag. 378. 11. act. unharming, σθένος Id. Supp. 576; 
of persons, Nic. Th. 492. Ady. -τως, Tzetz. 
ἀπήμβροτον, v. sub ἀφαμαρτάνω. 
ἀπημελημένως, Adv. of ἀπαμελέω, without being cared for, Byz. 
ἀ-πήμιος, 6, averter of ill, Ζεύς Paus. 1.32,2, Chron. Par.inC.I. 2374. 7. 
ἀπημονία, 7,=sq., Call. Jov. 92. 
ἀπημοσύνη, ἡ, freedom from harm, safety, Theogn. 758, Epigr. Gr. 
(add.) 750 a. 2. harmlessness, Opp. H. 2. 647. 
ἀπημφιεσμένως, Adv. of ἀπαμφιέννυμι, without disguise, Cyrill. 
ἀ-πήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (πῆμα) like ἀπήμαντος, unharmed, unhurt, 
ἀδάκρυτος καὶ ἀπ. Il. 1. 415, etc., cf. Hes. Th. 9553 σὺν νηυσὶν ἀπή- 
μονες ἦλθον ᾿Αχαιοί Od. 4. 487: prosperous, νόστος 4. 519; πλοῦς 
Eur. I. A. 1575; μοῖρα Ap. Rh. I, 422: without sorrow or care, ἀμφί τι 
Pind. N. 1. 83: c¢. gen., ἀπήμων πάσης οἰζύος Aesch. Eum. 893 :—rare 
in Prose, as Hdt. 1. 42., 4.179, Plat. Phaedr. 248 C, Philo 1. 393. At. 
act. doing no harm, harmless, and so gentle, kindly, propitious, οὖρον 
ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε Od. 7. 266, cf. 12. 167; mévros Hes, Op. 668 ; 
ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε Il. 14. 164; μῦθος 13. 748; πομποί Od. 8, 
566; of the gods, ἀπήμων κέαρ Pind. P. 10.33: without hostile intent, Aesch. 
Supp. 186: c.gen., πλοῦς νεῶν ἀπ. free from harm to them, Eur.I.A.1575. 
ἀπήνεια, ἡ, (ἀπηνής) harshness, Theophr. Char. 15, Ap. Rh. 2. 1202. 
ἀπ-ήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) without wind, Dio Chr. 1. 209, A. B. 424; ἀπ. 
λιμήν Poll. 1. 100. 
ἀπήνη, ἡ, a four-wheeled. wagon, drawn by mules, ἡμίονοι ἕλκον 
τετράκυκλον ἀπήνην Il. 24. 324, cf. Od. 6. 57 with 68, 72, 73, 82; 
much the same as ἅμαξα, cf. Il. 24. 266 with 324, Od. 6. 72 with 73: 
when used of a racing-car, as in Pind. O. 5. 6 (cf. Arist. Fr. 527), it was 
still drawn by mules, ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ᾽ ἀπήνᾳ Id. 4. 167; ἣν yap δὴ 
ἀπήνη... ἡμιόνους ἀνθ᾽ ἵππων ἔχουσα Paus. 5. 9, 2 2. later, any 
car or chariot, Aesch. Ag. 906, Soph. O. T. 753; ἀπ. πωλική Ib. 803: 
a war-chariot, Strabo 200; cf. καπάνα. 3. metaph. of any con- 
veyance, vata ἀπ. a ship, Eur. Med. 1123; mAwrais ἀπήνῃσι Poéta ap. 
Dion. H. de Comp. 17 ; τετραβάμονος ws im’ ἀπήνας, of the Trojan 
horse, Eur. Tro. 517. 
brothers, Id. Phoen. 329. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ἀ-πηνήκωτος, ov, (πηνήκη) without false hair, Nicet. 382 Ὁ. 
ἀπ-ηνής, és, Ep. Adj. ungentle, rough, hard, of persons, Il. 1. 340; so, 
ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπ. 16.35; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀπ. 15.94; μῦθον 
ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε Ib. 202; cf. Od. 18. 381, al.; ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς 
αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ cruel himself and full of cruel thoughts, 19. 
329 :—rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν 
ἀπηνές Ar. Nub. 974 (hexam.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 257 B, cf. 
Legg. 950 E; but freq. in late Prose, as Diod. Excerpt. 553. 23, Plut., 
etc., v. Wytt. in Indice :—Ady. —v@s, Dio Chr. 1. 679. II. in 
physical sense, σπλὴν ἀπ. hard, Aretae. Caus, M. Diut. 1. 14, cf. 2. 12, 
Cur. M. Ac. 1. 5. Hence ἀπηνο-ειδῶς, Eccl.:—amyvorns, ἡ, --ἀπήνεια, 
Eccl. :—and ἀπηνό- φρων, ov, harsh-minded, Schol. Aesch. Pr.159. (The 
Root of the term. τηνής, which appears again in the opp. word προσ- 
ηνής, and perh. in πρ-ηνής, cannot be said to be determined: v. however 
Curt. Gr, Et. no. 419.) 
“hla Dor. aor. 2 of ἀπέρχομαι, Theocr. 2. 84, al. 
Ela, ἡ, (πήγνυμι) want of solidity, Ptol. 
aetopee: Dor. and Att. ἀπάορος, ov: (ἀείρω) i—hanging on high, far 
distant, Arat. 396, 805 ; and in form ἀπηόριος, Anth. P. 9. 71: ὁ. gen., 
ἀπάορος ἐχθρῶν aloof from them, Pind. Ρ. 8.124. Cf. ἀπήωρος. 
ἀ-πηρή, és, (πηρύ5) unmaimed, Ap. Rh. 1. 888. Adv. --οῶς, v. Cramer 
An, Ox. 1. 84. 
ἀ-πήρῖνος, ov, (mnpiv) without scrotum, restored (for amvpnvos) by 
Coraés in Archestr. ap. Ath. 299 A; v.ad Galen. de Aquat. p. 204. 
ἄ-πηροϑ, ον, -- ἀπηρής, Hdt. 1. 32, Diog. L. 5. 40, Hesych. 
oo Tie eg Ady. (ἀπαρτάω) consequently upon, τινι Plut. 2. 105 
II. disjunctively, separately, M. Anton. 4. 45. 
ἀπηρτισμένως, Adv. (ἀπαρτίζω) completely, Dion. Η. 1. go, εἴς. 
ἀπηρυθριακότως, ἀπηρυθριασμένως, ν. sub Pay Αὐτὴ 
ἀ-πήρωτος, ov, not maimed, Theophr, C. P. 3. 5, I 
Theognost. Can, 159. 
ἀπηύρων, as, a, v. sub ἀπαυράω. 
ἀπήχεια, ἡ, discord, enmity, Lys. ap. Harp.: ἀπηχία, A. B. 16. 
ἀπηχέω, to sound back, re-echo, Arist. Probl. 11. 6, I., 1g. 11. 2. 
to utter, φωνάς Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 8. II. to be out of tune, like 
ἀπάδω, A. B. τό. 
ἀπήχημα, aros, τό, an echo; metaph. of sayings repeated by rote, Plat. 
Ax. 366 C. 3} ‘generally, an utterance, expression, Longin. 9. 2. 
ἀπηχήπ, és, (ἦχος) discordant, ill-sounding, Aristid. 1. 506, Luc. Vit. 
Auct. Io: quarrelsome, Alciphro 3. 74. 
ἀπήχησις, ews, ἡ, an echoing, echo, M. Anton. 4. 3. 
ἀπηχητικός, 7, dv, sounding, uttering, Eust. Opusc. 203. 4. 
ἀπηχθημένως, Adv. pf. part. pass. ἀπεχθάνομαι, hostilely, Philostr. 315. 
ἀπήωρος, ov, high in air, ἀπ. ὃ ἔσαν ὄζοι Od. 12. 435: cf. ἀπηόρος. 
᾿Απία γῆ, ν. sub amos. 
ἀπ-ιάλλω, fut. are (Hesych. ), Dor. word for ἀποπέμπω, Thuc. 5 
μεγάλου δ᾽ ἀπὸ χεῖρας ἴαλλε keep them off, Archestr. ap. Ath. 321 A. 
ἀπ-ιδιάζω, to live remote or apart, Greg. Nyss. 
ἀπιδιαστικός, ή, Ov, retired, recluse, Bios Basil. 
ἀπίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἄπιον, a pear, Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. 1. 416: 
in Hdn. Epim. 104, ἀπιδέα, 7). 
᾿Απιεῖον, τό, the temple of Apis, Lap. Ros. in C. I. 4697. 33. 


Ady. -ωτί, 


5-773 


4. metaph. also, like ζεῦγος, a pair, e. g. of 


” iJ » 
ἄπηλος — απιστεω. 


ἀ-πίεστος, ον, (πιέζων) incompressible, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 9, 15; 
cf. Lob. Paral. 460. 

a-7iBivos, ov, of things, incredible, unlikely, improbable, Plat. Legg. 
663 E, Arist. Poét. 25, 27. 2. of persons, not to be trusted or relied 
on, πρός 7 τι in a matter, Aeschin. 28. 12. b. unpersuaded, unconvinced, 
ἀπ. ἂν εἴη Plat. Parm. 133 B. ΤΙ. not having confidence to do a 
thing, τς inf., Plut. Nic. 3. III. not persuasive, unconvincing, 
λόγος Plat. Phaedr. 265 B, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4:, 8,1; ἀπ. λέγειν, of 
persons, Plut. 2. 812 E, cf. 819C; ἀπ. ζωγράφος Luc. Indoct. 22 —Adv. 
—vws, not persuasively, coarsely, rudely, Isocr. 87 C, and often later. 

ἀπιθάνότης, τος, ἡ, unlikeliness, improbability, αἰτίας Aeschin, 36. 
23. II. want of persuasiveness, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 34. 

ἀπῖθέω, fut. now, (πείθω) Ep. form of ἀπειθέω, c. dat., often in Hom. 
commonly with the negat., οὐκ ἀπίθησε μύθῳ he disobeyed not the words, 
Il. 1. 220, etc., cf. 6. 102, al.; once c. gen., οὐδ᾽ ἀπίθησε θεὰ... ἀγγε- 
λιάων Ἡ. Hom. Cer. 448 :—used once by Soph. in an anap. verse, Phil. 1447. 

ἀ-πιθής, és, post. for ἀπειθής, Anth. P. 5. 87. 

ἀπιθυντήρ, ἢ ρος, 6, a director, guide, Paul. Sil. Ambo 78. 

dmr-iive, -- ἀπευθύνω, of ‘setting bones, Hipp. Fract. 756; of drawing 
lines, Anth. Ρ. 6. 67. 

ἀποικμάω, to winnow, σῖτον Theophr. C. Ρ. 4. 16, 2. 

ἀπίκραντος, ov, (πικραίνω) not acrid, Anon. in Ideler Phys. 2. 196. 

ἄπικρος, ov, not bitter, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 4, 3. 

ἀπικρό-χολος, ov, free from bitter bile, Hesych. 

ἀπίλητος, ov, (πλέω) not to be pressed close, i.e. either incompressible 
or elastic, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 23; cf. Lob. Paral. 460. 

ἀπίμελος, ov, (wipeAn) without fat, not fat, Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath. 
116 E, Arist. H. A, 3.14, P. A. 3. 14, 20, al.: Comp. —wrepos, Ib. 3. 
9145, Sup. πώτατος, H. A. 3. 17, 3. 

divas, és, (wivos) without dirt, clean, Ath. 661 Ὁ. 

ἀπίνης, prob. τ ἐξαπίνης, Epigr. in Cramer An. Par. 4. 326. 

ἀπῖνόω, (ἀπινής) to clean, Hesych. 

ἀπὶϊνύσσω, (mvurds) to lack understanding, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσ- 
σειν Od. 5. 342., 6.258; κῆρ ἀπινύσσων of one lying senseless, Il. 15.10; 
v. Apollon. Lex. Hom. s. ν. ἀπινυτέω. 

ἄπιξις, ews, ἡ, Ion. for ἄφιξις. 

ἀπιο-ειδής, ¢ ἐς, pear-shaped, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3. 

ἄπιον, τό, (amos) a pear, Plat. Mee 845 B, hesen 7. 120. 2. 
= ἄπιος (), a pear-tree, Theophr, C. P. 1. 15, 2 

ἄπιος [a], 7, (also 6, Eust. Opusc. 135) a pear-tree, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 
22, Theophr. H. P. τὶ 3; 3; etc. 2. -εἄπιον, a pear, Ar. Fr. 476. 3; 
dn’ Εὐβοίας ἀπίους Hermipp. Popp. 1.17; cf. Meineke ad Alex. Bperr. 
I. II. a kind of Euphorbia, perhaps the sun-spurge, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 9, 5, Diosc. 4.174. 

ἄπιος, ἡ, ov, far away, far off, distant, τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης 1]. τ. 
270., 3. 49, Od. 16. 18, cf. Soph. Ο. C. 1685. 11. “Amos, α, ov, 
Apian, i.e. Peloponnesian, said (in this sense) to be derived from “Amis, 
Apis, a mythical king of Argos, son of Apollo, bard and physician 
(larpépayris) (which attributes lead Herm. to connect the Root with 
ἤπιος), Aesch. Supp. 262 sq.; ᾿Απία γῆ, ᾿Απία χθών, or ᾿Απία alone, the 
Peloponnese, esp. Argolis, Aesch, Ag. 257, Soph. O. C. 1303; also 
᾿Απίς, δος, ἡ, Theocr. 25.183. [The former word has 4, the latter ἃ; 
yet Soph. O. C. 1685 uses signf. 1 with a, and late Ep. Poets have 
signf. 11 with @; Buttm. Lexil.] (Commonly derived from ἀπό, as ἀντίος 
from 4 ἀντί; and ‘Hesych. expl. ἐξ dias γαίης by ἀλλοτρίας ἢ ξένης ἢ μακρὰν 
οὔσης, cf. Strab. 3710. Curt.p.428 refers it to Skt. ap (agua). If this be 
accepted, the orig. sense must be far away over sea, Fr. outremer; andthe later 
sense may be compared with the modern Morea from Slay. more (mare).) 

ἀππόω, to press the juice from anything, Hdt. 2. 94. 

*Amts, 150s, ews, and Ion. tos, 6, Apis, a bull worshipped in Egypt, the 
Greek Epaphos acc. to Hdt. 2. 1 53- 2. a mythical king of Argos, 
γ. ἄπιος Il. II. ‘Aris =" Ania γῆ. cf. ἄπιος τι. 

ἀπϊσόω, to make equal, αὑτὸν ἀπ. τοῖς κλιντῆρσιν, in reference to 
Proctustes, Plut. Thes. 11, cf. Luc. pro Imag. 13 :—Pass. to be made 
equal, τῇ agin τῶν φορτίων to their value, Hdt. 4. 196. 

ἀπίσσωτος, ον, (πισσόω) unpitched, Strabo 516. 

amoréw, fut. now: pf. ἠπίστηκα, etc.:—Pass., fut. ἀπιστηθήσομαι 
Diod. 32. 11, but ἀπιστήσομαι in pass. sense, Plat. Rep. 450 Ὁ. Τὸ δε 
ἄπιστος, and so, 1. to disbelieve, distrust, mistrust, ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὐκέτ᾽ 
ἀπίστεον Od. 13. 339; τύχην ἀπ. Eur. ΑἸς. 1180; πάντα Ar. Eccl. 775, οἵ. 
Thue. 7. 28, Xen. Ages. 5, 6., 8, 7:—Pass., τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπι- 
στεῖσθαι was distrusted, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Thue. 7. 44; 
ἀπ. .ἐν μαρτυρίαις Antipho 117. 11; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι 
τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 17 :—but mostly, 2. ο. dat. pers., 
Hdt. 1.158, Thuc. 8. 83, Plat., etc.: so, πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις ; Soph. 
Ph. 1350; ἀπ. τῇ ἑαυτῶν ἐυνέσει Thuc. 3. 37, οἵ. 6. 86; ἀπ. τινί τι 
to disbelieve one ina thing, Hdt. 3. 122 ; τινὶ περί τινος Id. 4.96. 3. 
c. inf., οὐδέν σ᾽ ἀπιστῶ καὶ dis οἰμῶξαι 1 nothing doubt that .., Soph. 
Aj. 940; ἀπ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι to doubt that it could be, Thuc. 1. το, cf. 2. 
1Ο1., 4. 40, Plat. Polit. 301 C ;—so also, ἀπ. μὴ or μὴ οὐ γένηταί τι to 
suspect it will or will not happen (like φοβεῖσθαι), Plat. Rep. 555 A, 
Meno 89 D; ἀπ. πῶς... Id. Phaedo 738; ἀπ. εἰ. - Anth, Plan. 52, Philo 
2. 555 :—Pass. 1, TO ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι it is not be- 
lieved to be possible, Plat. Legg. 839 C, cf. Charm. 168 E; and so some 
take it in Hdt. 3. 15 εἰ ἠπιστήθη μὴ πολυπρηγμονεῖν if he had not been 
believed to be meddling, i.e. unless he had been,—but ἠπιστήθη here 
ought prob. to be referred to ἐπίσταμαι, ν. Interpp. 4. absol. to be 
distrustful, incredulous, Hdt. 8. 94; vage καὶ μέμνασ᾽ ἀπιστεῖν Epich. 
11g Ahr.; ἐπί τινι Philo 2. 92. 11. -- ἀπειθέω, to disobey, τινι 
Hdt. 6. 108 (ubi ν. Valck.); and this was the word more common in Att., 


“ , e δ -Ὁ 
ἀπιστητεον — «πλοΐκος. 


Aesch. Pr. 640, Soph. Ant. 381, Tr. 1183, Plat. Apol. 29 C, al. :—absol. 
to be disobedient, τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε in these things, Soph. ‘Ant. 219, cf. 
656; ἣν δ᾽ ἀπιστῶσι but if they refuse to comply, Eur. Supp. 389, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 941 C. 111. τὸ σῶμ᾽ οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, i.e. 1 will 
not hesitate to commit it .., Eur. Heracl. 1024, cf. Lys. 188. 39. 
ἀπιστητέον, verb. Adj. one must mistrust, disbelieve, c. dat., Polyb. 4. 
41, 8, Strabo 362. 

ἀπιστητικός, 7, dv, incredulous, M. Anton. 1. 6. x 

ἀπιστία, lon. —ty, ἡ, unbelief, disbelief, distrust, mistrust, TioTELS. . ὁμῶς 
καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὥλεσαν ἄνδρας beliefs and disbelie/s, Hes. Op. 370; πίστει 
χρήματ᾽ ἀπώλεσ᾽, ἀπιστίῃ [1] δ᾽ ἐσάωσα Theogn. 831 ; τοῖσι παρεοῦσι 
ἀπ. πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο Hat. 3. 66, cf. 2. 152; ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης Id. 3. 153, al.; 
ὑπὸ ἀπ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι from disbelief that .., Id. 1. 68; ἀπιστίᾳ λόγους 
ἐνδέχεσθαι Eur. Ion 1606 ; πέφευγε τοὔπος ἐξ ἀπιστίας Aesch. Ag. 268; 
ἀπιστίαν ἔχειν περί τινος to be in doubt, Plat. Phaedo 107 B; σώφρων 
ἀπ. Eur. Hel. 1617; ἀπ. τοῦ κατηγόρου want of faith in him, Arist. Rhet. 
2. 23, 7; ἡ ἀπ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id. Pol. 4. 12, 5; ἀπ. κατά τινος 
Longin. 38. 2; πρός τι Plat. Soph. 258 Ὁ. 2. of things, τὰ εἰρη- 
μένα és ἀπ. πολλὴν ἀπῖκται Hdt. 1. 193; πολλὰς ἀπιστίας ἔχει it admits 
of many doubts, Plat. Rep. 450 C; ὁ λόγος εἰς ἀπ. καταπίπτει Id. Phaedo 
88 Ὁ ; καταβάλλει τινὰ eis ἀπ. Ib. C; ἀπ. παρέχειν Ib. 86 E; ἀπ᾽ ὧν 
λέγει their incredibility, Isocr. 368 C. 11. want of faith, faith- 
lessness, unbelief, θνήσκει δὲ πίστις βλαστάνει δ᾽ ἀπ. Soph. O. C. 611, 
cf. Plat. Gorg. 493 C: treachery, Andoc. 23. 38, Xen. An. 2. 5, 21; 
βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν Eupol. Incert. 22. 

ἀπιστό-κορος, ov, surfeited with unbelief, Or. Sib. 1. 150,177, 329. 

ἄ-πιστος, ov, I. pass. not to be trusted, and so, l. o 
persons and their acts, not trusty, faithless, ὑπερφίαλοι καὶ ἄπ. 1]. 3. 106; 
θεοῖσίν τ᾽ ἐχθρὲ καὶ ἀνθρώποισιν amore Theogn. 601; ἄπ. ὡς γυναικεῖον 
γένος Eur. I. T. 1298; δολοπλοκίαι Theogn. 226; ἄπ. ποιεῖν τινα mis- 
trusted, Hdt. 8. 22, cf. Xen. An. 2. 4, 73 ἄπιστος ἑταιρείας λιμήν 
Soph. Aj. 683; θράσει ἀπίστῳ ἐπαιρόμενος by untrustworthy, ground- 
less confidence, Thuc. 1. 120; ἤθη ἄπ. uncertain, inconstant, unstable, 
Plat. Legg. 705 A, cf. 775 D. 2. of reports and the like, in- 
credible, Parmen. 76, Archil. 69, Pind. O. 1. 51, Hdt. 3. 80; τέρας 
Aesch. Pr. 822; ἄπ. καὶ πέρα κλύειν Ar. Av, 416; ἄπ. ἐνόμιζον €i.., 
Philo 2. 556; τὸ ἐλπίδων ἄπιστον what one cannot believe even in hope, 
Soph. Ph. 868; πίστις ἀπιστοτάτη Andoc. 9. 32; so in Plat., etc. II. 
act. not believing or trusting, distrustful, mistrustful, incredulous, suspi- 
cious, θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄπιστος Od. 14.150; ὦτα... ἀπιστότερα ὀφθαλ- 
μῶν less credulous, Hdt. 1. 8; ἄπιστος πρὸς Φίλιππον distrustful towards 
him, Dem. 349. 15; ἄπιστος ef.. καὶ σαυτῷ you do not believe what 
you say yourself, Plat. Apol. 26 E; τὸ ἄπ. -- ἀπιστία, Thuc. 8. 66. b. 
in N. T., unbelieving, an unbeliever, 1 Ep. Cor. 6. 6, al. 2. not 
obeying, disobeying, Soph. Fr. 5533; c. gen., Aesch. Theb. 875; ἔχειν 
ἄπιστον... ἀναρχίαν πόλει, i.e. ἀναρχίαν ἔχειν ἀπειθοῦσαν τῇ πόλει, 
Tb. 1030, οἵ, Eur. I. T. 1476. III. Adv, ἀπίστως, 1. pass. 
beyond belief, Thuc. 1. 21, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 31. 8. 2. act. distrust- 
fully, suspiciously, Thuc. 3. 83. 

ἀπιστοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἀπιστία, Eur. Med. 423. 

ἀπιστούντως, Αἀν. -- ἀπίστως 2, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 735 A. 

ἀπιστό-φιλος, ov, loving unbelief, Or. Sib. 8. 186. 

ἀπισχναίνω, to make lean or thin, Philem. Incert. 12, Arist. H. A. 6. 
20, 5 :—verb. Adj. ἀπισχναντέον, Arist. Probl. 1. 50, 2.. 

ἀπισχνόω, =dmoxvaivw, Hipp. 533. 29. 

amo xitpilopar, Dep. to set oneself to oppose firmly, give a flat denial, 
πρός τινα Thuc. 1.140; πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Plut. Agis 4, al. II. to 
set oneself to affirm, maintain a thing, Eust. 1278. 23, etc.; to hold fast 
to a thing, Synes. 167 D; read by L. Dind. in Schol. Ar. Pl. 1097 for 
émox—.—Hence Ady. ἀπισχυριστικῶς, positively, Eust. 1861. 41. 

ἀπίσχω, --ἀπέχω, to keep off, hold off, Od. 11. 95; χεῖρας ἔργου 
Joseph. B. J. 1. 7, 3. 

ἀπίσωσις, ews, ἡ, equalisation, Poll. 4. 27, Nicom. Ar. p. 105. 

ἀπὶϊτέον, verb. Adj. of ἄπειμι, one must go away, Xen. An. 5. 3, 1, 
Amphis ᾿Αθάμ. 1, Luc. Hermot. 82. 

ἀπίτης (sub. οἶνος), ὁ, (dmov) perry, Diosc. 5. 32, Geop. 8. 5. [1] 

atitnréov, pl. éa, verb. Αἀ]. -- ἀπιτέον, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

ἀπιχθυόομαι, Pass, to become a fish, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 1098. 

ἀπ-ιχθύς, v, eating no fish (cf. ἀπόσιτος), Ar. Fr. 480. 2. in Eust. 
1720. 24, as Subst., a paltry little fish. 

ἀ-πίων [T], ov, not fat, Diphil, Siph. ap. Ath.120F,Aretae. Cur. M. Diut.1.5. 

ἀπλᾶγιάστως, (πλαγιάζω) Adv. not obliquely, Eust. 1229. 41. 

ἄπλαγκτος, ον, -- ἀπλανής, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 313. 

ἁπλαῖ, ὧν, αἱ, (fem. pl. of ἁπλοῦς) single-soled shoes, a Laconian kind, 
Dem, 1267. 25. 

ἀπλακέω, ἀπλακία, etc., y. sub ἀμπλακέω, etc. 

ἀ-πλάκουντος, ov, without cakes, Plat. Com. Ποιήητ. 1. 

ἀπλάνεια, ἡ, constancy, unchangeableness, Suid. 

ἀ-πλᾶνής, és, not wandering, steady, fixed, Plat. Polit. 288 A, al.; c. 
gen., ἀπλανὲς ἀπειργάσατο κινήσεων made it free from their influence, 
Id. Tim. 34 A. 2. in Astron. of stars, fixed, opp. to πλανῆται, Ib. 
40 B, οἵ, Arist. Meteor. 1, 6, 11, Metaph. 11. 8, 10, Arat. 461, Anth, 
P50.025. II. of a line, straight, Auth. P. 6. 65. 111. 
not erring, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 195, etc.:—Adv. -v@s, without going 
astray, Max. Tyr. 5. 2: accurately, Alciphro 3. 59. 

.ἀπλᾶνησία, ἡ, freedom from error, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 394. 

ἀπλάνητος, ov, that cannot go astray or err, Babr. 50. 20, Eccl. 

ἀπλαστία, ἡ, sincerity, Def. Plat. 412 E, Eust. Opusc. 89. go. 

ἄ-πλαστος, ov, not capable of being moulded, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5, 
ef. g, 12. 2. not moulded or shaped, in its natural state, simple, 


173 


Plut. 2.16 B, 62 C: natural, unaffected, unfeigned, φρόνημα, εὔνοια, 
προθυμία etc., Plut. Aemil. 37, Themist. 56 D, etc.; of persons, Cebes 
Tab. 20:—Adv. -τως, naturally, without disguise, γελᾶν Ep. Plat. 
319 B; αὐλεῖν Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 4; ἀποκρίνεσθαι Ael. V. H. 9. 
275 3. not fully shapen, unformed, Philo 2. 317. II. also 
taken as syncop. for ἀπέλαστος, monstrous, in which sense however 
ἄπλᾶτος is the reading generally preferred; v. ἄπλατος. 

ἀ-πλᾶτής, ἔς, without breadth, γραμμή Arist. An. Pr. 1. 41, 43 μῆκος 
ἀπλ., opp. to πλάτος ἔχον, Id. Top. 6. 6, 5. Adv. - τῶς, Iambl. 

ἄ-πλᾶτος, Dor. and Att. for Ep. ἄπλητος, ον, (πλησίον, cf. τειχεσι- 
πλήτης), --εἀπέλαστος, unapproachable, but always with a notion of 
terrible, monstrous, much like ἄαπτος, Hes. Op. 147, Th. 151; ἄπλ. πῦρ 
Pind. P. 1. 40 (whence it must be restored for ἀπλήστου in Aesch. Pr. 
371) 3 ὄφις, Τύφων Pind. P. 12.15, Fr. 93; θρέμμα Soph. Tr. 1093; 
aioa Id. Aj. 255; ἄπλατον ἀξύμβλητόν τ᾽ ἐξεθρεψάμην Id. Fr. 350.— 
In many places, ἄπλαστος is a v.1., cf. Elmsl. and Herm. Med. 149: see 
also ἄπληστος. 

ἄ-πλεκτος, ov, unplaited, χαίτη Anth. P. 7. 412, Epigr. Gr. 790. 8 :-— 
also ἀπλεκής, és, Nonn. D. 42. 87. 

ἀ-πλεόναστος, ov, with no surplusage, Eust. 947. 16. 
ἀ-πλεονέκτητος, ov, free from avarice, Clem. Al. 663; without surplus, 
Theol. Arithm. 34. 2. pass. not to be overcome, Cyrill. 
ἀπλετο-μεγέθης, ἐς, unapproachably great, λίθος Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 41. 
ἄπλετος, ov, boundless, immense, ὕψος Emped. 439; δόξα Pind. I. 4. 
17 (3. 28) ; βάρος Soph. Tr. 982; also found in Prose, χρυσὸς ἄπλ. Hat, 
I. 14, 50, al.; ἅλες, ὕδωρ 4. 53., 8.12; οἰμωγή 6. 58; μάχη Plat. 
Soph. 246 C; ἄπλ. καὶ ἀμήχανον Id. Legg. 676 B; ἐν χρόνου μήκεσιν 
ἀπλέτοις Ib. 683 A; χιών Xen. An. 4. 4, 11; πλῆθος Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 
5; ποταμοὶ ἄπλετοι τὸ πλῆθος Id. Meteor. 2. 2,17; fapavides ἄπλ. τὸ 
πάχος Id. Probl. 20. 13; θόρυβος Polyb. I. 50, 3, etc. (Prob. from 
ATIAE, πίμπλημι, πλέως, not to be filled, beyond measure.) 
ἄ-πλευρος, ov, without sides or ribs, ἄπλ. στῆθος a narrow chest, Arist. 
Physiogn. 5, 11: of persons, narrow-chested, opp. to εὔπλευροι, Ib. 6, 9. 
ἄ-πλευστος, ov, not navigable, not navigated: τὸ ἄπλ. a part of the 
sea not yet navigated, Xen, Cyr. 6. 1, 16. 

ἁπλήγιος, ov, clad in a single garment: generally =dmAovs, Eupol. 
Πόλ. 27 B. 

ἁπληγίς, (50s, ἡ, =dmAois (as Subst.) a single upper garment or cloak, 
opp. to διπληγίς, Soph. Fr. 843, Ar. Fr. 149. 

ἄ-πληγος, ov, (πληγή) without blow, protected from blows, Melet. in 
An. Ox. 3. 41. Adv. —yws, Achmes 251. 

ἀ-πλήθυντος, ov, not muitiplied, Porphyr. Sent. 35. Adv. - τως, Ib. 
ἄ-πληκτος, ov, unstricken, of a horse needing no whip or spur, Eupol. 
Πόλ. 2, Plat. Phaedr. 253 D, like ἀκέντητος in Pind. O, 1. 33: metaph., 
Plut. 2. 721 E:—wunwounded, without receiving a blow, φροῦδοι δ᾽ amd. 
Eur. Rhes. 814; of a plant, uninjured, Theophr. H. P. 9. 14, I. TX: 
act. not irritating or pungent, in Medic., as Antyll. Matth. 10g :—Adv. 
πτως, Oribas. 2. 218 Daremb. 

ἀ-πλημμελής, ἔς, sinless, Cyrill. 

ἀπλήμων, ov, --ἄπληστος, Hesych. 

ἀ-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, --ἄπληκτος I, Arr. Epict. 4. I, 124; sensu obsc., 
Luc. Amor. 54. 

ἀ-πληροφόρητος, ov, without confidence, Eccl. Adv. - τως, Eccl. 
ἀ-πληροφορία, ἡ, want of confidence or faith, Byz. 

ἀπλήρωτος, ov, insatiable, Luc. Merc. Cond. 39; “Acdns Anth. P. ag 
pend. 122; πάντων Plut. 2. 524 B. 2. unfilled, Poll. 1. 121. 

ἀ-πλησίαστος, ον, -- ἄπλατος, Schol. Pind. P. 12. 15. 

ἀπληστεύομαι, Dep. to be insatiable, τινος in a thing, Hipparch. ap. 
Stob. 575. 8; ἔν τινι LXX; περί τι Eccl. 

ἀπληστία, ἡ, insatiate desire, greediness, whether of food or money, 
ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπληστίας Pherecr. Incert. 6; εἰς τοσαύτην amd. ἀφίκοντο Lys. 
121. 42; διὰ τὴν amd. Plat. Gorg. 493 Β. 2. c. gen. rei, insatiate 
desire of, πλούτου, χρυσοῦ Id. Rep. 562 B, Legg. 831 D; λέχους Eur. 
Andr. 218; τῆς εὐχῆς, referring to Midas, Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 11. 

ἀπλήστ-οινος, ov, insatiate in wine, Timon ap. Ath. 424 B. 

ἀπληστό-κορος, ov, insatiate, Or. Sib. 14. 5. 

ἄ-πληστος, ov, not to be filled, insatiate, greedy, Theogn. 109, Soph. 
El. 1336, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 27, etc.; often confounded with ἄπλαστος 
(i. e. @rAaros), Elmsl. and Herm. Med. 149, Dind. Aesch. Pr. 371. 2. 
c. gen., ἄπλ. χρημάτων, αἵματος insatiate of money, blood, Hdt. 1. 187, 
212, Plat. Legg. 773 E, etc. ; κακῶν Aesch. Eum. 976. II. Adv., 
ἀπλήστως ἔχειν Plat. Gorg. 493 C, al.; ἀπλ. διακεῖσθαι or ἔχειν πρός 
τι Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 14, Isocr. 109 D, 160 A; περί τι Id. Antid. § 311:— 
Comp. -οτέρως Byz.:—also neut. pl., aidgas ἄπληστα C. I. 2240; and 
ἀπληστεί Hdn. Epim. 257. 

ἄπλητος, ov, Ep. form of ἄπλᾶτος (q. v.), Ruhnk. h. Hom. Cer. 83. 

ἁπλο-ειδής, és, simple or single, Theol. Arithm. 52. 

amon, ἡ, -- ἁπλότης, Synes. 288 B. 

ἁπλό-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, with plain, untrimmed hair, Ptol. 

ἄπλοια, ἡ, Ion. and poét. ἀπλοΐη, Call. Dian. 230, Anth, P. 7. 640: 
(ἄπλου) :—impossibility of sailing, detention in port, esp. from stress 
of weather, Aesch. Ag. 188; ἀπλοίᾳ χρῆσθαι Eur. I. A. 88; ἡσύχαζεν 
io ἀπλοίας Thuc. 4. 4, cf. 6. 22: also in pl., ἀποπλέειν... ὡρμημένον 
αὐτὸν ἴσχον ἄπλοιαι Hdt. 2. 119:—for Aesch. Ag. 150, v. sub 
éxevnis. 

ἁπλοΐζομαι, Dep.: (ἁπλοῦ) :---ἴο behave simply, deal openly or frankly, 
πρὸς τοὺς φίλους Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 18, cf. Dio C. 65.7. The Act. in 
same sense, Schol. Od. 6. 187. 

ἁπλοϊκεύομαι, Dep. =foreg., Eust. Opusc. 118. 18. 

ἁπλοῖκός, 7, ὄν, like an ἁπλοῦς, simple, natural, plain, Phintys ap. 


174 


Stob. 444. 54, Luc. Tim. 56, etc.:—Sup. -wraros Philostr. 582, Luc. 
Alex. 4. Adv. --κῶς, Dion. H. de Dem. 45. 

ἁπλοῖς, ίδος, ἡ, simple, single, ἁπλοΐδες χλαῖναι Il. 24. 230, Od. 24. 
276: esp. as Subst. a single garment, =amAnyis, Anth. P. 5. 294. 

ἀ-πλόκᾶμος, ov, with unbraided hair, Anth. P. 7. 146. 

ἄπλοκος, ov, (πλέκω) -- ἄπλεκτος, Opp. H. 3. 469: metaph. uncon- 
nected, Longin. 19. 1. 

᾿Απλο-κύων, 6, nickname of a Cynic who wore his coat single instead 
of double, Plut. Brut. 34; v. Wyttenb. Ind. ad Plut. 

ἁπλόος, 7, ov, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ἢ, od”, like Lat. simplex, opp. to διπλόος, 
duplex, two-fold, and so, I. single, ἁπλῆν οἶμόν φησιν eis” Arbov 
φέρειν Aesch. Fr. 236, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4; ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν 
Thuc, 3.18; δὶς τόσ᾽ ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά Soph. Aj. 277; ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις ef 
ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ Id. Tr. 619; ἁπλᾶς δὲ λύπας ἐξὸν οὐκ οἴσω διπλᾶς 
Eur. I. T. 688. b. ἁπλαῖ (sc. κρηπῖδεΞ), at, single-soled shoes, Strattis 
Anpv. 4, Dem. 1267. 23. II. simple, natural, plain, straight-for- 
ward, κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις (was Pind. N. 8. 61; ἁπλοῦς ὃ μῦθος Aesch. 
Cho. 5543 ἁπλῷ λόγῳ Id, Pr. 610, al.; ws ἁπλῷ λόγῳ Ib. 46, Ar. Ach. 
1153: ἁπλοῦς λόγος, ἁπλῇ διήγησις a plain tale, Eur. Hel. 979, Plat. Rep. 
392 D; οὐκ és ἁπλοῦν φέρει leads to no simple issue, Soph. O. Τὶ, 519; 
ἁπλᾶ ye καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν Alex. Ὕπν. 1.7; οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλού- 
στερον λέγειν Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 32; of style, Dem. Phal. 17, etc.; of 
habits of life, Polyb. 9. 10, 5; νόμοι Atay ἁπλοῖ καὶ βαρβαρικοί Arist. 
Pol. 2. 8, 19 :—dmAoty ἦν .. ἀποθανεῖν a plain course, Menand. “Ad. 
5. Ὁ. of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, simple, open, frank, 
ἁπλᾶ yap ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη Aesch. Fr. 173; ἅπλ. καὶ γενναῖος 
Plat. Rep. 361 Β, εἴς. ; ἁπλοῖ τρόποι Eur. I. A. 927, εἴς. ; opp. to δόλος 
Ar. Pl. 1158; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. ν. διπλόος. Ο. simple, 6 κριτὴς ὑπόκειται 
εἶναι ἁπλοῦς Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 13; opp. to κακοῦργος Id. H. A. 9. 1, 5, 
cf. Rhet. 1.9, 29:—also in bad sense, simple, silly, Isocr. 23 E; λίαν yap 
ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν .. Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 9: cf. ἁπλῶς II, I. Ὁ. III. 
simple, opp. to compound or mixed, Plat. Rep. 547 Ὁ, etc.; opp. to 
μεμιγμένος, Kexpapevos, Arist. Metaph. 4. 5, 14, al.; ἁπλᾶ χρώματα Id. 
Color. 1, 1; ἁπλᾶ ὀνόματα, opp. to διπλᾶ, Id. Poét. 21, 1, cf. Rhet. 3. 
8, ἂν etc. 2. ἁπλῆ δημοκρατία absolute, sheer, downright, Plat. 
Polit. 302 D; ἀκρασία Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 53 συμφορά Lys. 168. 43, 


etc. 3. simple, absolutely true (cf. ἁπλῶς τι. 3), ob πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ... 
οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι Wore . . Plat. Prot. 331 Ὁ, cf. Symp. 206 A, Theaet. 
188 D, al. 4. also general, opp. to ἀκριβής, Arist. Metaph. 5. I, 


1. 9.4.1, ἀϊ, IV. Ady. ἁπλῶς, v. sub voc. V. Comp. and 
Sup. ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, Plat. Phaedr. 230 A, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 
145; ἁπλότατος, Anth. Ρ. 6. 1856. (ἁ-πλόος is related to a copulativum, 
ἅμα, ἅ-παξ, qq. v., as Lat. simplex to simul: cf. διπλόος, duplex.) 

ἄ-πλοος, ov, contr. ἄπλους, our: 1. act., of ships, zo# sailing, unfit 
for sea, not sea-worthy, τριήρης Andoc. 24.63; ναῦς ἄπλους ποιεῖν Thuc. 
7. 343 νῆες ἄπλοι ἔγένοντο, Ib.: of persons, ναύκληρον... ποιήσας 
ἄπλουν Crito Φιλοπρ. 1 :—Comp., ἀπλοώτεραι ναῦς, less fit for sea, Thuc. 
7-60, which Suid. cites in the form amAovorepat,v.Lob. Phryn.143. © IT. 
pass., of the sea, not navigable, closed to navigation (cf. ἄπλοια), ἄπλους 
ἡ θάλαττα ὑπὸ τῶν... λῃστῶν γέγονεν Dem. 307. 19; ἅλμη Ap. Rh. 
4.1271; πόντος Polyb. 4. 38, 7; and often later. 

ἁπλοπάθεια, ἡ, a simply passive state, and ἁπλοπᾶθής, és, (πάθος) 
being simply passive, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 47. 

ἅπλός, 7, dv, late form for ἁπλόος, An. Ox. 2. 331. 

ἁπλοσύνη, ἡ, --ἁπλότης, LXX (Job 21. 23). 

ἁπλο-σύνθετος, ov, simply composed or compounded, Theod. Stud. 

ἅπλο-σχήμων, ov, of simple form, cited from Strabo. 

ἁπλότης, 770s, 7, singleness, τῆς φωνῆς, Arist. Audib. 17. 1. 
simplicity, τῆς μουσικῆς Plat. Rep. 404 Ε ; τῆς τροφῆς Diod. 3. 17. 2. 
of persons, simplicity, frankness, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3, etc. 3. liberality, 
2 Ep. Cor. 8. 2., Ὁ. 11, etc. 

ἅπλο-τομέω, (τέμνω) to cut by a simple incision, ti Oribas. p. 1, Mai.; 
—Subst. -ropta, ἡ, a simple incision, Ib. p. 2. 

ἁπλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, contr. for ἁπλόος. 

ἄπλους, ovy, contr. for ἄπλοος. 

ἁπλούστερος, -τατος, v. sub ἁπλοῦς V. 

ἄ-πλουτος, ov, without riches,Soph.Fr.718; ἁβρὸς καὶ οὐκ ἄπλ. Philostr. 
273; amd, ἀπεργάσασθαι τὸν πλοῦτον Plut. Lycurg. ΤΟ, οἵ, 2. 527 B,679B. 

ἁπλόω, fut. wow, (ἁπλοῦς) to make single, to unfold, stretch or spread 
out, ovpny Batr. 74; σῶμα Anth, P. 11. 107; ἱστία Orph. Arg. 362, 
etc.; φάλαγγα Paus. 4. 11, 2; ἃ. τὸν ἄργυρον to beat it thin, Ana- 
creont. 10. 5 :—Pass., ἀγρευθεὶς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἡπλώθη [the fish] Jay 
stretched out .., Babr. 4. 5:—the Med. in Anth. P. ro. 9, Orph. Arg. 280, 
Dion, P. 235. 2. metaph., ἅπλωσον σεαυτόν be simple, M. Anton. 
4. 26.—The word is common in Eccl, and Byz. 

ἀπλοώτερος, Comp. of ἄπλοος. 4 

ἀπλῦσία, ἡ, (ἄπλυτος) filthiness, filth, Anth. P. 7. 377. 

ἀπλῦσίας σπόγγος, 6, a sponge, so called from its dirty gray colour, 
Arist. H. A. 5.16, 10: in Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 10, αἱ ἀπλυσίαι is read. 

ἄπλῦτος, ov, (πλύνω) unwashen, unwashed, of clothes, ἄλουτος ἀπλύτοις 
ἐν εἴμασιν Simon, lamb. 6. 5; papavides Pherecr. Incert. 3; of sponges, 
Arist. H. A. 5.16, 8 :—also, like ἄλουτος, of parts of the body, Ar. Vesp. 103. 

ἅπλωμα, τό, (ἁπλόω) that which is unfolded, an expanse, Schol. Ar. 
Ay. 1218: a table-cloth or coverlet, Eust. Opusc. 329. 13. 

ἁπλῶς, Ady. of ἁπλοῦς, Lat. simpliciter, singly, in one way, Plat. Rep. 
381 Ὁ, etc.; ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι in one sense, opp. to πολλαχῶς, πλεοναχῶς, 
Arist. Top. 8. 3, 2; ἐσθλοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἁπλῶς, παντοδαπῶς δὲ κακοί Id. Eth. 
N. 2. 6, 14, etc. II. simply, plainly, GAN ἁπλῶς φράσον Aesch. 
Supp. 464; ἁπλῶς τι φράζουσ᾽ (cf. ἁπλωστί) Id. Cho. 121; ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν 


€ nA εἶ , 
ἁπλοὶς — ἀπο. 


Arist. G. A. 3. 6, 2. b. openly, frankly, Isocr. 37 D, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 
37: in good faith, Dem. 328. 3, etc. :—in bad sense, ἁπλῶς ἔχειν to be 
a simpleton, Isocr. 44 A; cf. ἅπλοος 11. c. 2. simply, absolutely, 
without exception, ἁπλῶς ἀδύνατον Thuc. 3.45; τῶν νεῶν κατέδυ ovde- 
μία ἁπλῶς absolutely not one, none at all, Id. 7. 343 ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ ἕν... 
συνίημι Philem. Incert. 406; ὅσ᾽ ἐστιν ἀγαθὰ... ἁπλῶς simply all the 
good things there are, Ar. Ach. 873; ἔδωκ᾽ ἐμαυτὸν ὑμῖν ἁπλῶς Dem. 
288. 12; ἁπλῶς ἠτίμωται Dem. 547 (cf. καθάπαξ) ; ἁπλῶς absolutely, 
opp. to κατά τι (relatively), Arist. Top. 2. 11, 4, et passim; ἁπλῶς 
βαρύ, κοῦφον, μαλακόν, etc., Id. Cael. 1. 4, 1, Meteor. 4. 9, 20, al.; τὸ 
ἁπλῶς καλόν, τὸ ἁ. ἀγαθόν, etc., Id. Eth. N. 5. 9, 9, al.; opp. to ὁτιοῦν 
(in some particular), Id. Pol. 5. 1, 3; also strengthd. ἁπλῶς οὕτως, 
Plat. Gorg. 468 B; τὴν ἁπλῶς δίκην absolute, strict justice, opp. to 
τοὐπιεικές and χάρις, Soph. Fr. 709; ἡ τελεία καὶ ἁπλῶς κακία Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 11, 7:—Comp. ἁπλούστερον Isae. 46. 32; -τέρως Strabo 
255: Sup. ἁπλούστατα Plat. Legg. 921 B. 3. in a word, Lat. 
denique, Eur. Rhes. 851, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 33, Mem. 1. 3, 2, etc. 4. 
generally, opp. to σαφῶς, ἀκριβῶς, ὡρισμένως, Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 3, al. ; 
ws ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν Ib. 3. 14, 8, Eth, N. 3. 6, 2, al.:—in bad sense, 
loosely, superficially, Isocr. 43 B, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 16, al.; οὐχ ἅπλ. 
φέρειν not lightly, Eur. I. A. 899; ἁπλῶς καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε Maxim. ap. 
Eus. P, E. 342 Ὁ. 

ἁπλωστί, Adv., as Herm. ingeniously reads for ἁπλῶς τι in Aesch. 
Cho. 121; cf. μεγαλωστί and ν. Sturz. Opusc. p. 255. 

ἁπλωτικός, 7, dv, making one, uniting, Eccl. 

ἄπλωτος, ov, (πλώω) not navigated, not navigable, Arist. Mirab. 105, 2, 
Philo 2. 108; ἄπλωτα πάντα ἦν navigation was stopped, App. Mithr. 93. 

ἀπνεής, és, (πνέω) in Anth. P. 9. 420, mip amveés, prob. a fire not 
kindled by the bellows, of love. 

ἀπνεύματος, ov, (πνεῦμα) not blown through, without wind or current 
of air, Arist. Probl. 15.5, 5, Theophr. C. P. 1. 8, 3, etc. 

ἀ-πνεύμων, ov, without breath, life, spirit, νεκρὰ καὶ amv. Simplic. 
Epict. p. 11. 

ἀπνευστί, Adv. of ἄπνευστος, without breathing, ζῆν Arist. Probl. Το. 
67, 1, de Respir. 9, 6; ἀπ. ἔχειν to hold one’s breath, Plat. Symp. 185 
D: without drawing breath, λόγους συνείρειν σαφῶς καὶ amv, Dem. 
328. 12; amv. ἕλκειν, ἐκπίνειν Antiph. Tavup. 2. 14, Alex. Ὕποβ. τ. 
By II. breathlessly, amv. κεῖσθαι Plut. 2. 642 D. 

anvevotia, 4, a holding of the breath, not breathing, Arist. Probl. 
5:9; 2+ 33-1, 3- 

ἀπνευστιάζω, to hold the breath, Arist. Probl. 33. 13, 1. 

ἄπνευστος, ov, (mvéw) breathless, dmv. καὶ ἄναυδος Od. 5. 456, cf. 
Theocr.-25. 271. II. --ἀπνεύματος, τόποι Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 
7.—Adv. —rws, -- ἀπνευστί (4. v.), Pseudo-Plut. 2. 844 F. 

ἄπνοια, ἡ, want of wind, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1081: a calm, Arist. G. A. 
5.5. δ, Ptobl. 26. 36, 2, Theophr. ΟἿ, 2.7, 5. 

ἄπνοος, ον, contr. ἄπνους, ουν: (mvéw) :—without wind, with but little 
air, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 21, Theophr. C, P. 2. 9, 
1. ΤΙ. without breath, breathless, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 9. 2. 
lifeless, Anth. P. 7. 229, C. I. 6248. 3. without breathing or 
respiration, Heracl. ap. Diog. L. 8. 60, 67, Arist. H. A. 1. 11,1. 

ἀπό, Acol. ἀπύ Sappho 50, Inscr, Myt. in C. I. 2189, cf. 4725. 5, 4727: 
—Prep. with Gen. only, (Skt. and Zd. apa; Lat. ab, au-, abs; Goth. and 
O. Norse af; A. 8. of, (cf. Engl. of, off); Ο. Η. 6. aba (von), Germ. ab— 
in compos.). Orig. sense, from. [ἄπ : but in old Ep. the ult. was 
sometimes lengthd. in arsi before a liquid, δ, or the digamma; so in Att. 
before p. In these cases, later Poets wrote it dal, like mapat, trai, 
Spitzn. Vers. Her. p.52. The first syll. long in Ep. compds., such as 
ἀπονέεσθαι, where otherwise the word could not stand in the verse. ] 

I. Or PuAceE, the earliest, and in Hom. the prevailing sense: Ls 

of Motion, from, away from, ἐσσεύοντο νεῶν ἄπο καὶ κλισιάων 1]. 2. 
208; ἄγειν dm ἀκτῆς, ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν, ἀπ’ οὐρανόθεν, etc., Hom.; 
strengthd., ἐκτὸς ἀπὸ κλισίης Il. ΤΟ. 151; so in Att. with all Verbs of 
Motion ; also, ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος νέος deo implying departure from life, Il, 24. 
725 :—in Hom. often of warriors fighting from chariots, etc., of μὲν ἀφ᾽ 
ἵππων, οἱ δ᾽ ἀπὸ νηῶν... μάχοντο Il. 15. 386; ἀφ᾽ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 
9. 49; 80, ἡ μάχη ἣν ἀφ᾽ ἵππων Hdt. 1. 79, cf. Ar. Lys. 679; λαμπὰς 
ἔσται ἀφ᾽ ἵππων on horseback, Plat. Rep. 328 A; so also, ἀπὸ νεῶν 
πεζομαχεῖν Thuc. 7. 62; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶν αἰρόμενος τοὺς ἱστοὺς ἀπὸ 
τούτων ἐσκοπεῖτο Xen, Hell. 6. 2, 20:--ὀμμάτων ἄπο... κατέσταζον 
γένυν, of tears, Eur. Hec. 241 :—joined with ἐκ, ἐκ Κορίνθου ἀπὸ τοῦ 
στρατοπέδου Plat. Theaet. 142 A. 2. of Position, away from, 
Jar from, μένων ἀπὸ ἧς ἀλόχοιο 1]. 2. 292 (cf. ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς εἶναι to 
live apart from a man or husband, Plut. C. Gracch. 4); κεκρυμμένος 
dm’ ἄλλων Od. 23. 110; so, μοῦνος ἀπ᾽ ἄλλων h. Hom. Merc. 193; 
ἀπ’ ὀφθαλμῶν, an’ οὔατος far from sight or hearing, Il. 23. 53., 18. 
272., 22. 454; so in Att., ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ὠκίσθησαν Thuc. 1. 7; αὐλί- 
ζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ὅπλων Id. 6. 643; am’ οἴκου εἶναι Ib. 99; σπεύδειν ἀπὸ 
ῥυτῆρος far from, i.e. without using the rein, Soph. O. C. goo:—in Hom. 
often strengthd., τῆλε ἀπό... Bere ἀπό..: so in measurement of 
distances, ὅσον te’ στάδια ἀπὸ Φυλῆς Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 4, etc.; but later the 
numeral follows ἀπό, πηγὰς ἔχων ἀπὸ μ' σταδίων τῆς θαλάσσης Diod. 4. 
56; ἀπὸ σταδίων x’ τῆς πόλεως Plut. Philop. 4; κατεστρατοπέδευσεν ἀπὸ 
ν΄ σταδίων, where we should say, so many stades off or away froma place, 
Id. Otho rr. 3. of the mind, ἀπὸ θυμοῦ away from, i.e. alien from, 
my heart, Il. 1. 562; so, ἀπὸ δόξης 10. 324; οὐ... ἀπὸ σκοποῦ, οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ" 
δόξης Od. 11. 344 ;—so in Att., ἀπὸ ἀνθρωπείου τρόπου Thuc. 1.76; οὐκ 
ἀπὸ τρύπου not without reason, Plat. Rep. 470 B; οὐκ ἀπὸ σκοποῦ or καιροῦ 
Id. Theaet. 179 C, 187 E; οὐκ ἀπὸ γνώμης Soph. Tr. 389; οὐκ ἀπὸ 


Isocr. 72 E; λαλεῖν Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 23; ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀσκέπτως ad an ah Ne Dem. 701. 23; μάλα πολλὸν am’ ἔλπιδος ἔπλετο Ap. Rh. 2. 


ἀπό --- ἀποβάλλω. 


863. 4. in pregnant sense, with Verbs of rest, previous motion 
being implied, εἰσεῖδε.. στᾶσ᾽ ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14. 1545 ἀνε- 
Béacev .. ἀπὸ πέτρας σταθείς Eur. Tro. 523, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18; ἀπὸ 
τῆς ἐμῆς κεφαλῆς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀναδήσω, i.e. taking the chaplet off my 
head, and placing it on his, Plat. Symp. 212 E:—also with Verbs of hang- 
ing, where ἐκ is more common, and where our idiom requires upon, 
ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11. 378; ν. ἐκ 1. 6. . 
with the Article, where the sense of motion often disappears, of ἀπὸ τῶν 
οἰκιῶν φεύγουσιν, i.e. of ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις φεύγουσιν am αὐτῶν, Xen. Cyr. 
7.5, 23; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν πύργων... ἐπαρήξουσι Ib. 6. 4, 18; αἴρειν τὰ ἀπὸ 
τῆς γῆς Plat. Crat. 410 B; αἱ ἵπποι αἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἅρματος Ηάι. 4. 8; 
ὁ ᾿Αθηναῖος ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ στρατεύματος Xen. An. 7. 2, 19. 6. in par- 
titive sense, alo’ ἀπὸ Anidos a part taken from the booty, a share of it, 
Od. 5.40; ἀπαίρει ἀπὸ τῶν καλπίδων Ar. Lys. 539; ἀπὸ ἑκατὸν παίδων 
εἷς μοῦνος Hdt. 6. 27; ὀλίγοι ἀπὸ πολλῶν Thuc. 7. 87. 7. from 
being, instead of, ἀθανάταν ἀπὸ θνατᾶς .. ἐποίησας Bepevixay Theocr. 
15. 106. II. Or Tin, from, after, since, Hom. only in Il. 8. 
54 ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο, and rare in Ep., v. Spitzn. ad 1. ; cf. Hdt. 
I. 133; often in Prose, ἀπὸ δείπνου εἶναι or γενέσθαι Id. 1. 126., 
2. 78., 5. 18, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν σίτων διαπονεῖσθαι Xen, Lac. 5. 8; τὸ ἀπὸ 
τούτου or τοῦδε after this, Hdt. 1. 4., 2.99; ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου Id. 
1.82, Xen. An. 7. 5, 8 ; τὸ ἀπ᾽ ἐκείνου Luc. Tox. 25; ἡμέρῃ δεκάτῃ ἀφ᾽ 
js .. Hdt. 3. 14, etc.; δευτέρῃ ἡμέρῃ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐμπρήσιος Id. 8. 55, cf. 
Xen. An. I. 7, 18, etc.; ἀφ᾽ οὗ χρόνου Id. Cyr. 1. 2, 13; more often 
ap’ ov, Lat. ex quo, Hdt. 2. 44, Thuc. 1. 18, etc.; ἀφ᾽ οὗπερ Aesch. Pers. 
177; ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ, ἀπὸ τοῦ πάνυ ἀρχαίου of olden time, Thuc. 1. 2., 2. 
15 :—also, am’ ἀρχῆς Pind. P. 8. 34, etc.; ἀπὸ γενεᾶς Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,8: 
—ap’ ἑσπέρας from the beginning of evening, i.e. at eventide, Thuc. 7. 
29; ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕπνου Id. 7. 43; ἀπὸ νουμηνίας Xen. An. 5. 6, 23; 
γενόμενος ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς Plut. Caes. 5: so Lat. de die; cf. Liv. 22. 40, 
ab hoc sermone profectus Paulus. III. Or Oricin, Cause, 
etc. : 1. of that from which one is born, οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ 
πέτρης not sprung from oak or rock, Od. 19. 163; γίγνονται δ᾽ dpa 
ταίγ᾽ ἔκ τε κρηνέων ἀπό τ’ ἀλσέων το. 350; so in Att., Soph. O.T. 
415, O.C. 571, etc.; but sometimes ἀπό denotes remote, and ἐκ imme- 
diate, descent, τοὺς μὲν ἀπὸ θεῶν, τοὺς δ᾽ ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν θεῶν γεγονότες 
Isocr. 249 Β, cf. Hdt. 7. 150, Aesch. Pr. 853; τρίτος ἀπὸ Διός third in 
descent from Zeus, Plat. Rep. 391 C; of ἀπὸ γένους τινος his descend- 
ants, Plut. Themist. 32; Πέρσεως ἀφ᾽ αἵματος Eur. Alc. 509 :—also of 
the place one springs from, ἵπποι... ποταμοῦ ἀπὸ Σελλήεντος Il. 2. 839, 
cf. 849; of ἀπὸ Σπάρτης Hdt. 8. 114, cf. Thuc. 1. 89, etc.; τοὺς ἀπὸ 
Φρυγίας Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 5, etc.: hence, b. metaph. of things, κάλλος 
ἀπὸ Χαρίτων beauty born of the Graces, such as they give, Od. 6. 18; 
μήδεα ἀπὸ θεῶν Ib. 12; yada ἀπὸ Bods Aesch. Pers. 611; ἀφ᾽ ἡμῶν 
μῆνις Id. Eum. 314; ἡ ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν τιμωρία Thuc. τ. 69; ὁ ἀπὸ τῶν 
πολεμίων φόβος fear inspired by the enemy, stronger than ὁ TOV 
πολ. φόβος, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53. 6. later, of connexion with the 
founder or leader of a sect, of ἀπὸ Πυθαγόρου, of ἀπὸ Πλάτωνος, 
etc., Plut., Luc., etc.; so also, of ἀπὸ τῆς ᾿Ακαδημίας, ἀπὸ τῆς Στοᾶς, 
etc., Ib.; and more loosely, of ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας καὶ λόγων philosophers 
and learned men, Luc. Symp. 6; of ἀπὸ σκηνῆς καὶ θεάτρου stage 
players, Plut. Sull. 2; 6 ἀπὸ βουλῆς Id. Caes. Lo, etc. 2. of 
the Material from or of which a thing is made, ἀπὸ ξύλου πεποιημένα 
Hdt. 7. 65; ἀπ’ ὄμφακος τεύχειν οἶνον Aesch. Ag. 970, cf. Soph. Tr. 
704; ἀπὸ γλυκερῶ μέλιτος Theocr. 15. 117; θῆλυν ἀπὸ χροιᾶς 
feminine of complexion, to judge by it, Id. τό, 49:—hence, στέφανος 
ἀπὸ ταλάντων ἑξήκοντα of or weighing 60 talents, Dem. 256. 24 :— 
κρᾶσις ἀπό τε τῆς ἡδονῆς συγκεκραμένη καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης Plat. 
Phaedo 59 A. 3. of the Instrument from or by which a thing is 
done, Tovds.. πέφνεν am’ ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖο by [arrow shot from] silver 
bow, Il. 24.605; τόξου ἄπο κρατεροῦ ὀλέκοντα φάλαγγας 8. 279, cf. 10. 
371., 11.675; even, ἀπὸ χειρὸς ἐργάζεσθαι μεγάλα Luc. Conscr. Hist. 
29; γυμνάζεσθαι ἀπὸ σκελῶν, χειρῶν, τραχήλου Xen. Lac. 5,9; ἡ ἀπὸ 
ξίφους μάχη Diod. 5. 29. 4. of the Person from whom an act 
comes, i.e. by whom it is done, οὐδὲν μέγα ἔργον am αὐτοῦ éyévero 
Hdt. 1.14; ζήτησιν ἀπὸ σφέων γενέσθαι Id. 2. 54; ἐπράχθη ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ 
οὐδέν Thuc, 1. 17, cf. 6. 61; ἀπό τινος βλάπτεσθαι, ὄνασθαι, σώζεσθαι 
Id. 7. 67, Plat. Rep. 528 A, Dem., etc.:—so that ἀπό came to be used 
much like ὑπό, though mostly to indicate a less direct agency, cf. ἔβλητ᾽ 
ες ἐμῆς ἀπὸ χειρὸς ἄκοντι 1]. 11.675 :—so tam ἐμοῦ, τἀπὸ σοῦ Eur. 
Tro. 74, Soph. Ο. C. 1628.—But in many Mss., ἀπό and ὑπό are hardly 
distinguishable, Cobet V. LL. 276. 5. of the Source from which 
life, power, etc., is sustained, ζῆν am’ ὕλης ἀγρίης Hdt. τ. 203; ἀπὸ 
κτήνεων καὶ ἰχθύων Ib. 216; ἀπὸ πολέμου Id. 5.6; am ἐλαχίστων 
sei Xen, Mem, 1. 2, 14; ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Id. An. 6.1, 1; τρέφειν 
τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων Id. Hell. 4. 8,9, cf. Thuc. 1.99; ἀπὸ τῶν 
κοινῶν πλουτεῖν Ar. Pl. 569, cf. Dem. 739. 21 ; ἀπὸ μικρῶν εὔνους... 
γεγένησαι Ar, Eq. 788, cf. Dem. 260.11; ἀφ᾽ ὥρας ἐργάζεσθαι quaestum 
corpore facere, Plut. Timol. 14. 6. of the Cause, Means, or 
Occasion from, by, or because of which a thing is done, ἀπὸ τούτου 
κριοπρόσωπον τὥγαλμα τοῦ Διὸς ποιεῦσι Hdt. 2. 42; ἀπό τινος ἐπαι- 
νεῖσθαι, θαυμάζεσθαι, ὠφελεῖσθαι, Thuc. 2. 25., 6. 12, Xen. Cyr. 1. I, 2; 
ἀπὸ τῶν ἐυμφορῶν διαβάλλεσθαι Thuc. 5. 17; τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχειν ἀπό 
twos Id.1.46; a. λῃστείας τὸν βίον ἔχειν Xen. An. 7. 7, 9; ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν τῶν 
ἔργων κρίνειν Dem. 25. fin.; ἀπὸ τοῦ πάθους in consequence of .., Thuc. 
4. 30; βλάπτειν τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id, 7. 29: even, τρύπαιον ἀπό τινος 
εἱστήκει on occasion of his defeat, Dem. 444.6: so, τλήμων οὖσ᾽ ἀπ᾽ 
εὐτόλμου φρενός Aesch. Ag. 1302, cf. 1643; ἀπὸ δικαιοσύνης by reason 
of it, Hdt. 7. 164; ἀπὸ τῶν αὐτῶν λημμάτων moved by, for the same 
profits, Dem. 38. 9, etc.; for ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα, y. sub ἕνεκα: 


175 


—hence in many half adverbial usages, ἀπὸ σπουδῆς in earnest, eagerly, 
Il. 7. 359; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου, ἀπὸ τῆς tons, or am’ ἴσης, equally, Thuc. 1. 99, 
15, Dem., etc.; ἀπὸ ἀντιπάλου παρασκευῆς Thuc. 1. 91 ; ἀπὸ τοῦ προ- 
φανοῦς openly, Id. 1. 35 ; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος, -- εὐθέως, etc.; ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτο- 
μάτου of free-will, Plat. Prot. 323 Ὁ :—so also, ἀπὸ γλώσσης by word of 
mouth, Hdt. 1. 123, (but also, from hearsay, Aesch. Ag. 813); ἀπὸ 
στόματος Plat. Theaet. 142 D; dm ὄψεως at sight, Lys. 147. 32; ἀπὸ 
χειρός (v. sub λογίζομαι) ; πεύθομαι δ᾽ dm ὀμμάτων νόστον Aesch. Ag. 
988; ὀμμάτων ἄπο by the evidence of my eyes, Eur. Med. 216; ἀπ᾽ 
ὀρθῆς καὶ δικαίας ψυχῆς Dem. 325.15, etc:—dmd τοῦ κυάμου ἄρχοντας 
καθίστασθαι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 9; τριηράρχους αἱρεῖσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς οὐσίας 
Dem. 262. 2 :---ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ from oneself, of one’s own accord, Thuc., 
etc.; ἀπὸ συνθήματος, ἀπὸ παραγγέλματος by agreement, by word of 
command, Hdt. 5.74, Thuc. 8. 99; ἀπὸ σάλπιγγος by sound of trumpet, 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 12. 7. of the Object spoken of, τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς νήσου 
οἰκότα ἐστί the things told from or of the island.., Hdt. 4. 195, cf. 54, 
53. 7. 195 :—for Il. 22. 126, v. sub δρῦς. 

B. aS ADVERB, far away: but almost always with Verbs in tmesi, 
as Il, 5. 214, etc., and sometimes in Prose, as Hdt. 8. 89. 

C. In Compos.: 1. from, asunder, as ἀπολύω, ἀποτέμνω: 
and hence away, off, as ἀποβάλλω, ἀποβαίνω ; removal of an accusation, 
as ἀπολογέομαι, ἀποψηφίζομαι. 2. finishing off, completing, ἀπερ- 
γάζομαι, ἀπανδρόω, ἀπανθρωπίζω, ἀπογλαυκόω. 3. ceasing from, 
leaving off, as ἀπαλγέω, ἀποκηδεύω, ἀπολοφύρομαι, ἀποζέω, ἀπανθίζω, 
ἀφυβρίζω. 4. back again, as ἀποδίδωμι, ἀπολαμβάνω, ἀπόπλους: : 
also in full, or what is one’s own, as ἀπέχω, ἀπολαμβάνω :—but often it 
only strengthens the sense of the simple, v. Herm. Soph. Aj. 216. 5. 
by way of abuse, as in ἀποκαλέω. 6. almost =a priv. ; sometimes 
with Verbs, as ἀπαυδάω, ἀπαγορεύω; more freq. with Adjectives, as 
ἀποχρήματος, ἀπότιμος, ἀπόσιτος, ἀπόφονος. 

D. ἄπο, by anastroph. for ἀπό, when it follows its Noun, as ὀμμάτων 
ἄπο Soph. El. 1231, etc.; never so in Prose. 2. ἄπο for ἄπεστι, 
Timocreon 9 Bgk. 

ἀποαγνέω, = ἀποκαθαίρω, Hesych. 

ἀποαίνυμαι, v. ἀπαίνυμαι. 

ἀποαιρέομαι, poét. for ἀφαιρέομαι, Il. 1. 275. 

ἀποᾶἄφύσσω, aor, 1 dronpica, to draw off, Euphor. 72. 

ἀπόβα, v. sub ἀποβαίνω. 

ἀποβᾶδίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to go away, οἴκαδε Ar. Fr. 400. 

ἀπο-βάθρα, Ion. -Bd0pn, ἡ, a ladder for disembarking, a gangway, Hdt. 
9. 98, Soph. Fr. 364, Thuc. 4. 12. 11. acc. to Suid., -- λάσανον 1. 

ἀποβαίνω : fut. --βήσομαι, with Ep. aor. 1 -εβήσετο (Il. 2. 35}: aor. 
2 ἀπέβην : pf. ἀποβέβηκα ;—in these tenses intr. (though the pres. is not 
used by Hom.) To step off from a place, νηὸς ἀπ. to alight or dis- 
embark from a ship, Od. 13. 281; ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ἀπὸ THY πλοίων Hdt. 
5. 86., 4. 110; ἐκ τῶν νεῶν Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 12; 8050]. fo disembark, 
Hdt. 2. 29, Thuc., etc.; ἀπ. és χώρην Hat. 7. 8, 2, cf. Eur. Fr. 700, 
Thue. 4. 9, Lys. 192. 30; és τὴν γῆν Thuc. 1. 100:—so, ἐξ ἵππων ἀπ. 
to dismount from a chariot, Il. 3. 265; ἵππων 17. 480; absol., 11. 618 ; 
but in Dem. 1408. 12, τὸ ἀποβαίνειν seems to be the ars desultorum, v. 
ἀποβάτης :—generally, ἀβάτων ἀποβάς having slipped off ground on 
which none should step, Soph. O. C. 166. 2. to go away, depart, 
Il. 1. 428., 5. 133, Att.; ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ολυμπον 24. 468 ; πρὸς 
δώματα, κατὰ δῶμα Od. 4. 657, 715; μετ᾽ ἀθανάτους 1]. 21. 208: 
—c. gen., ἀπ. πεδίων Eur. Hec. 142; ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης Xen. Hipparch. 1, 
16 :—of death, ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσι Eur. Andr. 1021; of hopes, fo 
vanish, come to nought, Id. Bacch. 909. 11. of events, 10 issue or 
result from, τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9.66; τάναν- 
tia ἀπέβη resulted, Plat. Phil. 39 A, cf. Legg. 782 E; 6 τι ἀποβήσεται 
Id. Prot. 318 A, etc.:—76 ἀποβαῖνον, contr. τἀποβαῖνον, the issue, event, 
Hdt. 2.82, etc. ; τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα, τὰ ἀποβάντα the results, Thuc. 1. 83., 
2. 87, etc.; τὰ ἀποβησόμενα the probable results, Id. 3. 38. 2. 
mostly with an Ady. or other qualifying phrase, cxoméewv . . τὴν τελευτὴν 
κῇ ἀποβήσεται how it will turn out, issue, Hdt. 1.3; ἀπέβη τῇπερ εἶπε 
Ib. 86; ἀπ. κατὰ τὸ ἐόν Ib. 97; ἀπ. παρὰ δόξαν, ἀπ. τοιοῦτο Id. 8. 4., 
7. 23; τοιόνδ᾽ ἀπ. τόδε πρᾶγμα Eur. Med. 1410, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 13; 
οὐδὲν αὐτῷ... ws προσεδέχετο ἀπέβαινεν Thuc. 4. 104: cf. 3. 26; πῶς 
ἡ φήμη δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ἀποβῆναι; Andoc. 17. 12. 3. 4050]. to turn 
out well, succeed, ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβη Thuc. 4. 39, cf. 5.14; of dreams, 
to turn out true, Arist. Divin. per Somn. 1, 13. 4. so of persons, 
with an Adj. fo turn out, end by being, prove to be so and so, ἀπ. κοινοί 
to prove impartial, Thuc. 3. 533; ἀπ. χείρους Plat. Legg. 952B; φρενι- 
τικοὶ ἀπ. Hipp. Coac. 184; so, of a wound, ἰάσιμον ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 878 
σ. b. also with eis .., ἀπ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ τοιοῦτοι to prove fit for 
public affairs, Id. Symp. 192 A; és ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπ. Theocr. 13. 15 :— 
and, 6. of conditions, etc., ἀπέβη és μουναρχίην things ended in a 
monarchy, Hdt. 3.82; εἰς ἐν τέλεον Plat. Rep. 425 C. 5. in Plat. 
Criti. 112 A, of Space, μέγεθος μὲν ἣν πρὸς τὸν Ἢριδανὸν ἀποβεβηκυῖα 
running out, reaching, extending to..; τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί with the 
hind foot, opp. to τῷ προβεβηκότι, Arist. Incess. An. 4, 9. 

B. Causal, in aor. I ἀπέβησα, to make to dismount, disembark, land, 
(in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as pres.), ἀπ. στρατιήν Hat. 5. 63., 6. 
107 ; ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν Id. 8. 95. II. hence, in Pass., τὸ ἀποβαινό- 
μενον σκέλος, a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, opp. 
to ὑποβαινόμενον stood upon, Hipp. Art. 819, cf. Mochl. 852, fin. 

ἀποβάλλω, fut. --βαλῶ, to throw off, ἀπὸ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλε Il. 2. 183, 
cf. 21. 51; c. gen. to throw off from, ἀπὸ φροντίδος ἄχθος... βαλεῖν 
Aesch. Ag. 165 ; ἀπ. ὀμμάτων ὕπνον Eur. Bacch. 692 :—Med. to throw 
off from oneself, cast off, δύναμιν βασιλέως Andoc. 27. 12. 2. to 
throw away, h. Hom. Merc. 388, Hdt. 3. 40, etc.; ἀπ. τὴν ἀσπίδα Ar. 


176 
Vesp. 23, etc., Andoc, 10, 22, Lys. 117. 5, etc.; τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν πάρος ἀπ. 
to reject him, Eur. Tro. 663, cf. Plat. Theaet. 151 Ὁ, etc.; da. τὰ κέρατα, 
τὰς ὁπλάς, etc., to cast or shed, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 37., 8. 23, al.:—Med., 
Plat. Legg. 802 Β; οὐδεὶς ἀπ. ἑκών throws goods overboard, Arist. Eth. N. 
3.1, 53 am. τὸν φιλέοντα Theocr. 11. 19 :—Pass., ἀποβληθεὶς τῆς τυ- 
pavvidos Plut. Dion. c. Brut. Comp. 3; cf. ἀπόβλητος :—to throw away, 
sell too cheap, Xen. Oec. 20, 28. 8. to lose, Lat. jacturam facere 
rei, τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt. 1. 60; τὰ πατρῷα, τὸν στρατόν, THY κεφαλήν 
Id. 3. 53., 8. 65, al. ; βιοτάν Soph. Fr. 520; τὴν οὐσίαν Ar. Eccl. 84, Plat., 
etc.; τὰ ὄντα Antipho 115. 25, etc.; opp. to κτᾶσθαι, Isocr. 128 A, Arist. 
Pol. 4. 4, 243 ἀπ. δόξαν, τέχνην Id. de An. 3. 3,15, Metaph. 8. 3, 3, 
al.; ἀπ. τι ὑπό τινος Xen. Symp. 4, 323 so of persons, ἀπ. πολλοὺς τῶν 
στρατιωτῶν Thuc. 4.7; τὸν evepyéray Eur. H. F. 878. 4. to throw 
back, relegate, Plat. Legg. 630 D. 

ἀπόβαμμα, τό, a tincture or infusion, Schol. Nic. Al. 51. 
ἀποβαπτίζω, to unbaptize, make one as though unbaptized, Theod. 
Stud. 11. Med. ¢o rise after sinking, emerge, Byz. 

ἀποβάπτω, fut. ψω, to dip quite or entirely, ἑωυτόν Hdt. 2. 473; ἐς τὴν 
κύλικα ἀκινάκεα Id. 4. 70; εἰς ποταμὸν τὰ γιγνόμενα Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 
3; λίθον ἐν οἴνῳ Id. H. A. 8. 29, 3; φαρμάκῳ τοὺς ὀϊστούς Id. Mirab. 
141 ;—metaph., ἀπ. τὴν λέξιν eis νοῦν Plut. Phoc. 5 :—Pass., ὅστις ἐν 
ἅλμῃ .. ἀπεβάφθη Ar. Fr. 366; περιστερὰς ἀποβεβαμμένας εἰς μύρον 
Alex. Εἰσοιν. 1. 2. ἀπ. ὕδωρ to draw water, LXx (2 Macc. 1. 21). 

ἀποβασϊλεύς, ews, ὁ, an ex-king, A. B. 1089. 

ἀπόβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποβαίνων) a stepping off, disembarking, ἀπὸ τῶν 
νεῶν ἐς τόπον Thuc. 3. 103, etc.; ἡ ναυτικὴ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλους ἀπόβασις land- 
ing from ships in the face of an enemy, Id. 4. 10; absol., ποιεῖσθαι ἀπό- 
βασιν to disembark, land, Thuc. 2. 20; εἰς τόπον Id. 3.115; ἀπ. ἐστι a 
landing is possible, Id. 4. 13., 6. 75 ; οὐκ ἔχει ἀπόβασιν does not admit 
of landing, or has no landing-place, Id. 4.8; ἐν ἀποβάσει τῆς γῆς -Ξ 
ἀποβάντες és τὴν γῆν, Id. 1.108; πανταχῆ 7 ἀποβάσεις ἦσαν landing- 
places, Id. 6. 75. 2. in Polyb. 8. 6, 4 ἐξ ἀποβάσεως ἰσοὐψὴς τῷ 
τείχει, of a ladder, equal in height to the wall, when planted at the 
proper distance from its foot, i. e. (as appears from 9. 19, 6) about one- 
sixth longer than the height of the wall. 11. a way off, escape, 
Plut. Solon 14. III. a result, completion, τῶν εἰρημένων Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac. 2. 4, Luc. Disp. c. Hes. 6. 

ἀποβαστάζω, fut. dow, to carry away or off, Cyrill. 

ἀποβάτήριος, 6, of Zeus, as protector of persons landing, Arr. An. 1. 
Ee Ts II. τὰ ἀπ. (sc. ἱερά), offerings made on landing, Steph. B. 

ἀποβάτης [a], ov, ὁ, one that dismounts; but in usage, one who rode 
several horses leaping from one to the other, Lat. desultor, amoBarnv 
ἀγωνίσασθαι Plut.Phoc. 20: see the description in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 231 sq., 
Dion. H. 7. 73; cf. A. B. 198, 426, E. M. 124. 31, Suid. 

ἀποβᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for an ἀποβάτης, Suid., E. M. 

ἀποβδελύττομαι, Dep. to abominate, reject with abhorrence, Walz 
Rhett. T. 492, 1. ’ 

ἀπ-οβελίζω, to take off the spit, Sotad. ap. Ath. 293 B, 544. 

ἀποβημᾶτίζω, to cast from one’s rank or station, degrade, Lat. dejicere 
de gradu, Plut. 5. p. 657 ed. Wyttenb. 

ἀποβήσσω, to cough up, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Progn. 45; fut. -Bngopar, 
Id. 607. 29. 

ἀποβιάζομαι, Dep. to force away, force back, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Incess. 
An. 17, 6; τὸ κωλῦον Id. Probl. 11. 35, cf. G. A. 2. 4, 5, Meteor. 2. 8, 
38 :—Pass. to be forced away or back, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 24, Arist. Meteor. 
2.6, 15; ἀπ. eis ἐλάττω τόπον to be forced into.., Ib. 2. 8, 11. 2h 
to force, treat with violence, twa Polyb. 16. 24, 5, al. IL. absol. to 
use force, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 19, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6,18, al.: to force its 
way, lb. 1.13, 26.—A form - βιάομαν occurs in Hipp. 458.9; and an 
Act. —Biafw in Scholl. 

aroBiBalw, Causal of ἀποβαίνω (v. signf. 11), to make to get off, esp. 
from a ship, to disembark, put on shore, τινα Thuc. 6. 97, etc.; τινὰ eis 
τύπον Hat. 8. 76, Plat. Gorg. 511 E; és τὴν πολεμίαν ἀποβιβάζων τὸν 
πόδα Ar. Vesp. 1163; ἀπ. τινὰ ὅποι αὐτὸς κελεύοι Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 3 :--- 
so in Med., ἀποβιβάσασθαί τινας ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν to cause them to be put 
on shore, Hdt. 9. 32, cf. 8. 76. 

ἀποβϊβασμός, ὁ, a disembarkation, lambl. V. Pyth. 17. 

ἀποβιβρώσκω, fut. -- βρώσω, to eat off, Anth. P. 7. 294, in aor. pass., 
χεῖρας ἀποβρωθέντα. 

ἀποβιόω, fut. ὦσομαι, to cease to live, Philostr. 368; ἀπεβίω C. 1. 9355: 
—later also - βιώσκω, Hermias in Plat. 

ἀποβίωσις, ews, ἡ, a ceasing to live, departure, death, Plut. 2. 389 A, 
C. I. 4253, al. :—hence ἀποβιώσιμος, ov, at or belonging to death, Byz. 

ἀποβλάπτω, fut. ψω, to ruin utterly, Pind. N. 7. 87 (as Herm. rightly 
reads), Plat. Legg. 795 D :—Pass., ἀποβλαφθῆναι φίλου to be robbed of 
a friend, Soph. Aj. 941; cf. βλάπτω I. 2, 

ἀποβλαστάνω, ἢι:. -βλαστήσω, to shoot forth from, spring from, ἀπέ- 
βλαστον ματρὸς ὠδῖνος Soph. O. C, 533, cf. Plut. 2. 954 C. 

ἀποβλάστημα, 74, a shoot, scion, Plat.Symp. 208 B, Theophr. C.P, 1. 20, 1. 

ἀποβλάστησις, ews, ἡ, a shooting forth, growth, νεύρων Hipp. Art. 810. 

ἀπόβλεμμα, τό, a steadfast gaze, Phryn. Com. Incert. 19. 

ἀποβλεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look at, attend to a thing, Galen. 

ἀπόβλεπτος, ov, gazed on by all, admired, like περίβλεπτος, Eur. Hec. 
355, cf. Valck. Phoen. 554. 

ἀποβλέπω, fut. - βλέψομαι, Luc. Somn. 12, etc.: pf. —BéBAepa Antip. 
ap. Stob. 428. το; Med., pres. Luc. V. H. 2. 47: aor., Schol. Od. 12. 247: 
Pass., Ar. Eccl. 726. To look away from all other objects at one, to 
look or gaze steadfastly, és ἐμέ Hdt. 7. 135; εἴς σε Eur. Andr. 246, cf. 
Plat. Charm. 162 B, al.; ἐς ἀκτάς Eur. Hipp. 1206; és μίαν τύχην ἀπ. 
Id. Hel. 267; πρὸς τὸ Ἡραῖον Hat. 9. 61, cf. Plat. Rep. 431 B; πρός 


ἀπόβαμμα ---- ἀποβώμιος. 


τινα Id. Phaedo 115 C, Phaedr. 234 Ὁ, al. 2. to look to, pay at- 
tention to, regard, és τὸ κακόν Ar. Ran. 1171; εἰς τὰ κοινά Eur. Supp. 
422; εἰς τὰ πράγματα ἀπ. φαύλως ἔχοντα Dem. 26. 17; εἰς τὸ κέρδος 
μόνον Demetr. Incert. 2; ἐπί τι Plat. Phil. ὅτ Ὁ ; κατά τι Luc, D. Mort. 
18.1; πρός τι Plat. Rep. 477 Ὁ, al.; εἰς τὰ πράγματα καὶ πρὸς τοὺς 
λόγους ἀπ. Dem. 28. 33 also c. acc., Theophr. de Vertig. 8, Plut., 
etc. 3. of a place, to look, face in a particular direction, mpds ὅδόν 
Dio C. 76.11; Ῥήνου mpoxods Anth. P. 9. 283. 4. to look upon with 
love, wonder or admiration, look at as a model, pattern, authority, Lat. 
observare, suspicere, ο. acc., οὐ χρὴ .. μέγαν ὄλβον ἀπ. Soph. Fr. 520; ἀπ. 
τινά Luc. Vit. Auct. 10; but more commonly with a Prep., εἰς ἔμ᾽ Ἑλλὰς 
εν ἀπ. Eur, 1. A. 1378; ἡ σὴ πατρὶς eis σὲ ἀπ. Xen. Hell. 6.1, 8, cf. 
Thue. 3. 58; so, ἀπ. πρός τινα Eur. 1. T. 928, Xen. Mem. 4. 2. 30; of 
a vain person, ἀπ, eis τὴν ἑαυτῆς σκιάν Ib. 2.1, 22; of entire depend- 
ence on another, Plat. Phaedr. 239 B; of a dog watching its master's eye, 
Xen. An. 7. 2, 33: to look longingly, és τὸν ἀγρόν Ar. Ach. 32:—Pass. to 
be looked up to, Ar. Eccl.726; ὡς εὐδαίμων ἀπ. Luc. Nigr. 13, cf. Somn. 
ant 5. és τοιόνδ᾽ ἀποβλέψας μόνον τροπαῖον αὐτοῦ στήσομαι with a 
single look, Eur. Andr. 762. II. to look away, Dio Chrys. p. 272. 

ἀπόβλεψις, ews, ἡ, of a place, dar. ἔχειν πρὸς βόρραν to look towards .. , 
Geop. 2. 3, 7. 

ἀπόβλημα, τό, anything cast away, Theodot. V. T., Schol. Ar. Eq. 412. 

ἀπόβλησις, ews, ἡ, a throwing out; in Eust.1767.59 prob. an ejaculation. 

ἀποβλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be thrown away, rejected, Plat. Rep. 
387 B, Luc. Hermot. 18. 

ἀποβλητικός, 7, dv, apt to throw off, καρπῶν Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3. 

ἀπόβλητος, ον, to be thrown away or aside, as worthless, οὔτοι ἀπόβλητ᾽ 
ἐστὶ θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δῶρα Il. 3.65; οὔτοι ἀπόβλητον ἔπος ἔσσεται 2. 361; 
γίγαρτον Simon. 91, etc.:—so in late Prose, as Luc. Tox. 37, Plut. 2.821 A: 
capable of being lost, Diog. L. 7. 127. 2. in Eccl. excommunicated. 

ἀποβλίττω, fut. —BAiow [1], to cut out the comb from the hive: hence 
to steal away, carry off, 6 δ᾽ ἀπέβλισε θοϊμάτιόν μου Ar. Ay. 498 :—aor. 
med. ἀπεβλίσατο prob. |. in Anth. P. 7. 34.—Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. s.v. βλίτ- 
Tew, and v. ὑποβλίσσω. 

ἀποβλύζω, fut. ow, to spirt out, ἀπ. οἴνου to spirt out some wine, Il. 9. 
491; cf. Archil. 32, and v. παραβλύζω. II. intr. to flow forth, 
πηγαὶ ἀπ. τῶν ὀρῶν Philostr. 775. 

ἀποβλύωυ, =foreg., Orph. Arg. 1066 :—also in Byz., -Ἂλυστάνω. 

ἀποβλώσκω, to go away, Ap. Rh. 3. 1143. 

ἀποβολεύς, 6, one whogbrows away, ὅπλων Plat. Legg. 944 B. 

ἀποβολή, js, ἡ, a thro away, e.g. ὅπλων Plat. Legg. 943 E, sq.: in 
Gramm. the dropping of a 2. a losing, loss, Lat. jactura, opp. 
to κτῆσις, χρημάτων Plat. Lach Ws E, Arist., etc. ; ἐπιστήμης Plat. Phaedo 
75 E, cf. Euphro’A8é. 1. 27; in pl.. Was τῶν κακῶν ἀπ. Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 4. 

ἀποβολιμαῖος, ov, apt to throw a c. gen., τῶν ὅπλων Ar. Pax 
678. 2. pass. usually thrown away, worthless, Gloss. 

ἀποβόομαι, Pass., of lo, to become a cow, Eust. 278. 32. 

ἀποβοσκέω, --54., E. M. 120. 5. 

ἀποβόσκομαι, Dep. to feed upon, καρπόν Ar. Av. 750, 1066. 

ἀποβουκολέω, to lead astray, as cattle, βοῦς és τὴν ἰδίαν ἀγέλην Longus 
I. 13 :—Pass. fo stray, Jo. Chr. 2. to let stray, to lose (as a bad 
shepherd does his sheep), χαρίεν γὰρ εἰ... τῇ θυγατρὶ τὸν παῖδα ἀποβου- 
κολήσαιμι... ἢ I were to lose my daughter her son, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 13, 
cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 13 :—Pass. to stray, lose one’s way, Id. Navig. 4. 3. 
to beguile, soothe, Id. Amor. 16: to lead astray, seduce, Eccl. 

ἀποβουκόλημα, ατος, τό, a decoy; a delusion, Damasc. 

ἀποβουκολίζω, fut. ἰσω, -- ἀποβουκολέω, Byz. 

ἀπόβρασμα, τό, that which is thrown off, scum, etc., Suid. 

ἀποβρασμός, ὁ, a throwing off scum, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 103. 

ἀποβράσσω, Att. -ττω, Poll.6. 91: mostly in aor. --ἐβρᾶσα :—to throw 
out froth, like boiling water, and metaph. ¢o shake, sift out the bran from 
the meal, Call. Fr. 232 :—Pass. to bubble or spirt out, Hipp. 248. 33.— 
Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v. βράζω. II. intr. to cease to boil, Lat. 
defervescere, Alciphro I. 23. 

ἀπόβρεγμα, atus, τό, an infusion, Strabo 776, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. τ. 
1, Plut. 2. 614 B. 

ἀποβρέχω, fut. fw, to steep well, soak, Theophr.C. P. 2. 5, 5: metaph., τὴν 
γλῶσσαν εἰς νοῦν ἀπ. Zeno ap. Stob. 218. 2, cf. Suid. 5. v. ᾿Αριστοτέλης. 
Pass., aor. part.—Bpex Geis, Theophr. H. P. 5.9, 5; - βραχείς, Diosc. 1.151. 

ἀποβρίζω, fut. fw, to go off to sleep, go sound asleep, Od.g. 151., 12.7, 
Theocr. Ep. 21; ὕπνον ἀπ. Call. Ep. 17. 

ἀποβρόξαι, aor. of Ἐἀποβρόχω, to swallow, gulp down part of a thing 
(v. sub dvaBpdgere, καταβρόξειε), v.1. Anth. P. 7. 506. 

ἀποβροχή, ἡ, distillation by infusion, Diosc. 1. 53. 

ἀποβροχθίζω, fut. low, to gulp down, Ar. Fr. 31. 

ἀποβροχίζω, fut. iow, to bind tight, Archigen. :—hence verb. Adj. ἀπο- 
βροχιστέον, Oribas. ap. Cocch. 157:—Subst. ἀποβροχισμός, 6, Antyll. 
in Oribas. 56, Mai. II. to strangle, Anth. P. 9. 410. 

ἀποβρύκω [Ὁ], to bite off, eat greedily of, τῶν κρεῶν (partit. gen.) 
Eubul. Καμπυλ. 4; 4050]. to bite in pieces, Archipp. TIA. 2 ;—in Anth. 
P. 7. 506, 8, Planud. gave ἀπέβρυξεν (for - ἐβροξεν). 

ἀποβρύω, to sprout, shoot out, Byz. 

ἀπόβρωσις, ews, ἡ, a devouring, consumption, πυρός Eus. D. E. 29 
Ὁ :—also ἀπόβρωμα, τό, something devoured, Byz. 

ἀποβύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to stop quite up, Clem. Al. 73 :—fut. med. (in 
pass. sense), ἀποβύσεταί σοι... τὰ ῥήματα will be stopped, Ar. (Fr. 1 Dind.) 
as corrected by Bgk. Com. Fr. 2. 1035 :—Adj. ἀπόβυστος, ov, hidden, 
hushed-up, Byz. 

ἀποβώμιος, ov, far from an altar, godless, Κύκλωψ Eur. Cycl. 
365. II. in Eust. 1720. 28, literally, not offered on an altar. 


’ , 5] , 
απογαιος -- ἀποδάκνω. 


ἀπόγαιος, ν. ἀπόγειος. 

ἀπογαιόω, to make into land, Heraclid. p. 439 ed. Gale, Galen. :—Pass. 
(in form ἀπογεόομαι) to be converted into earth, Philo 2. 508. 

ἀπογᾶλακτίζω, to wean from the mother’s milk, Diphil. Suv. 2, LXX 
(Gen. 21. 8) :—verb. Adj., --κτιστέον, one must wean, Medic. :—Subst., 
πισμός, 6, a weaning, Hipp., or -κτισις, ews, ἡ, Theod. Stud. 

ἀπογάλακτόομαι, Pass. to become milky, Antyll. ap. Matth. 52. 

ἀπογᾶληγνιόομαι, Pass. to become calm, Democr. in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 4.335. 

ἀπόγειος, ov, (γῆ) from land, coming off land, ἄνεμοι, πνεῦμα Arist. 
Mund. 4, 10, Meteor. 2. 5, 18:—% ἀπογεία (sc. αὔρα) a land-breeze, 
Arist. Probl. 26. 5; but ai dmoyéa Ib. 40; also τὰ ἀπόγεια Ib. 26. 4, 
cf. Lob, Paral. 473. 2. ἀπόγαιον or ἀπόγειον, τό, a mooring cable, 
Polyb. 33. 7, 6, Luc. V. H. 1. 42, etc.; but perh. ἀπόγνον is the true 
form, as in Béckh’s Urkunden p. 162, and restored by Dind. from Mss. 
in Poll. 1. 93, 104. II. far from the earth, Plut. 2. 933 B, Luc. 
Lexiph. 15: τὸ ἀπ. (sc. διάστημα), in Astronomy, a planet's greatest 
distance from the earth, its apogee, Ptolem. 

ἀπογεισόω, to make to jut out like a cornice or coping (γεῖσον), ὀφρύσι 
ἀπ. τὰ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὀμμάτων Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6:—Pass. to jut out like a 
cornice, Arist. G. A. 5. 2, 8. 

ἀπογείσωμα, τό, a cornice, coping, Arist. P. A. 2. 15, 1. 
ἀπογεμίζομαι, Pass., of a ship, to discharge her cargo, Dion. H. 3. 44. 
ἀπογέμω, to unburden, discharge, Hesych. 

ἀπογένεσις, ews, 7, opp. to γένεσις, a decease, Porph. Antr. Nymph. 31. 
ἀπογεννάω, to engender, Hipp. 458; ἀπ. δυσμένειαν Demad. 180. 18. 
ἀπογέννημα, τό, a scion, offspring, Tim. Locr. 97 E, Ael. N. A. 15. 8. 

ἀπογέννησις, εως, ἧ, generation, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 1o. 105 --ἀἀπο- 
γεννήτωρ, opos, 6, Dion. Ar. 

ἀπογεόομαι, Pass. to be changed into earth, Philo 2. 508. 
ἀπογεύομαι, Med. to take a taste of a thing, τινος Plat. Rep. 354 A, 
Theaet. 157 C, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4; ἑκάστου μικρὸν ἀπ. Eubul. Καμπ. 
4. II. Act. ἀπογεύω to give one a taste of, Anth. P. 4. 3 (39); 
opp. to ἀποπληρόω, Hdt. (Med.) ap. Matth. p. 78. 

atroyepipow, to bank off, fence with dykes, τὴν Μέμφιν Hat. 2.99; ct. 
γέφυρα. 

ἀπογηράσκω, to grow old, Theogn. 819, Hipp. Aph. 1245 ; ἀπογηράς, 
part. aor. (v. 5. γηράσκω), prob. 1. Alex. Incert. 15; but ἀπεγήρασα 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 6; of vines, ὅσσαι δέ κα... ἀπογηράσκωντι fail from 
old age, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 170. 

ἀπογίγνομαι, Ion. and in late Att. --γίνομαι : 
away from, have no part in, τῆς μάχης Hat 
Thue. I. 39. II. absol. to be taken 
Plat. Tim. 82 B, Legg. 850 A; ἀπεγί 
Thue, 2.98: generally, to be away, a 
69 B, Dem. 98. 24; ἀπό τιν chin. 44. 42: of diseases, opp. to 
προσπίπτω, Hipp. 302. 33. . esp. of death, dm. ἐκ τῶν οἰκίων to 
depart from the house, die out of it, Hdt. 2. 85; ἀπογενέσθαι alone, to 
be dead, Ib. 136, Thuc. 5. 74; of ἀπογενόμενοι the dead, Thuc. 2. 34; 
ὁ ὕστατον αἰεὶ ἀπ. he who died last, Hdt. 6. 58; ὁ dmoyivopevos one 
who is dying, Id. 5. 4, Thuc. 2. 51, cf. Hdt. 3. 111. 3. to fall | 
away, be lost, ἀπ. αὐτῷ οὐδὲν τοῦ στρατοῦ Thuc. 2. 98; opp. to ἐκ- 
βλαστάνω, Paus. 5. 12, 1. III. to arrive at, ἀπ. δωδεκαταῖος 
Hipp. 1122 E. IV. to turn out, become, Lat. evado, σκληρὸς ἀπ. 
Ib, G; νωθροὶ ἀπ. Id. Prorrh. 77. V. ἀπ. τὸ ἕκτον μέρος eis τρί- 
χας καὶ αἷμα goes into, is consumed in forming .., Arist. Η. A. 8. 6, 5. 

ἀπογιγνώσκω, Ion. and in late Att. - γινώσκω : fut. --γνώσομαι :—to 
depart from a judgment, give up a design or intention of doing, τοῦ (v.1. 
τὸ) μάχεσθαι Xen. An. 1. 7, 19, cf. Polyb. 1. 29, 5, etc. ; ἀπ. τὸ πορεύ- 
εσθαι Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 7; ἀπ. διώκειν Plut. Anton, 34, cf. Thes. 6; ἀπ. 
μὴ βοηθεῖν to resolve not to help, Dem. 193. 5. TI. c. gen. rei, 
to despair of, τῆς ἐλευθερίας Lys. 195. 7; οὐδενὸς χρὴ πράγματος ὅλως 
ἀπογνῶναι Menand. Avox. 5 :—absol. to despair, Dem. 37. 28., 52. 16 
(where some Mss. supply ἑαυτῶν), Babr. 43. 18; and c. inf., αἱρήσειν 
am. Arr. An. 3. 20, 4, Luc., etc. 2. c. acc. to give up as hopeless or 
desperate, τὴν σωτηρίαν Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6,11; τὰς πρεσβείας Polyb. 5. 
1; 5, al.; τὴν ἐλπίδα, τὴν πίστιν, etc., Id. 2. 35,1, etc.; am. τι ἀπὸ τῶν 
παρόντων App. Hisp. 37: so, c. acc. pers., Dem. 69. fin.; ἀπ. αὑτόν 
Polyb. 22. 9, 14:—Pass. to be so given up, Dem. 358. 13; ἐλπίς Dion. 
H. 5. 15; ἐλευθερία Luc. Tyrannic. 6; ameyvwopevos desperate, Polyb. 
30. 8,33; ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἀπ. to be despaired of .. , Plut. Pericl. 13: and 
Ady. —vws, in despair, Id. Nic. 21. b. to renounce, reject, τι Hipp. 
20. 14; τινα Dio C. 73. 15. IIT. as law-term, to refuse to re- 
ceive an accusation, reject, γραφήν, ἔνδειξιν Dem. 605. 15., 1327. 8: 
hence, 2. ἀπ. τινος (sc. δίκην vel γραφήν) to reject the charge 
brought against a man, i.e. acquit him, opp. to καταγιγνώσκειν τινός, 
Dem. 1020. 14, cf. Aeschin. 29. 6, etc. ; dm. τί τινος Isae. 54. 20; 80 6. 
inf., ἀπ. τινὸς μὴ ἀδικεῖν to acquit him of wrong, Lys. 95. 4:—but 
also, 3. ἀπ. (sc. τῆς δίκης vel ypapis) to judge one free from the 
accusation, ¢o acquit him, Dem. 539. 3; οὐκ ἀπέγνω τῆς δίκης, followed 
by καταγνῶναι, Id. 913. 22, 544. 

ἀπ-ογκέω, fut. now, (ὔγκος) to swell up, Hipp. 517. 28. 


fut. --γενήσομαι :—to be 
69; τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων 
fy, opp. to προσγίγνομαι, 
0 οὐδέν... προσεγίγνετο δέ 
, Antipho 118. 21, Plat. Phaedo 


ἀπογλαυκόομαι, Pass. to suffer from γλαύκωμα, of the eyes, Plut. 
Timol. 37; ᾿Απεγλαυκωμένος a play of Alexis (Com. Gr. 3. p. 389). 

ἀπογλαύκωσις, ews, ἡ, the growing of a yAavKwpa, Diosc. 1. 64. 

ἀπογλάφομαι, Med. to scrape off from oneself, obliterate, τὸν ἄνδρα... 
ἀπεγλαψάμην Com. Anon. 96, cf. Eust. 1504. 21. 

ἀπόγλουτος, ov, with small rump, Lat. depygis, Suid. s. y. λίσποι. 

ἀπογλύὕκαίνω,. fut, ἄνῶ, to sweeten, Diod. 1. 40; ἀπεγλυκασμένος 
Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 55 E. 

ἀπογλύὕφη, ἡ, a place scraped bare, Medic. 


& 45: 


177 


ἀπογλύφω [Ὁ], fut. ψω, to scrape or peel off, Aretae, Cur. Μ. Diut. 1. 2, 
Alciphro 3. 60. 

ἀπογλωττίζομαι, Pass. to be deprived of tongue, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 
ἀπόγνοια, ἡ, (ἀπογιγνώσκω) despair, τοῦ κρατεῖν Thuc. 3. 85. 
ἀπογνώμων, ον, of horses, --Ἀ ἀγνώμων, λιπογνώμων Hesych., Suid. 
ἀπογνωσιμᾶχέω, strengthd. for γνωσιμαχέω, Hipp. 1292. 50. 
ἀπόγνωσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀπόγνοια, τοῦ βίου Dion. H. 1. 81, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Ac. 2. 2, Luc. Somn. 17. ‘ 
ἀπογνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must give up in despair, ἐλπίδας Philo 1. 
455. 2. one must despair of, τινός Synes. 154 C. 

ἀπογνωστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ἀπογιγνώσκων, a desperate man, Hesych. 
ἀπογνωστικῶς, Ady. in a desperate way, as in a hopeless case, Arr. 
Epict. 3.1, 24. The Adj. -ικός, 7, dv, is found in Jo. Damasc. 
ἀπογομόω, = ἀπογεμίζω, Epiphan. 

ἀπογομφόω, to un-nail, i.e. take to pieces, Nicet. Ann. 210 C. 
ἀπογονή, 7, -- ἀπογέννημα, issue, posterity, Gloss. 

ἀπόγονος, ov, born or descended from, Lat. oriundus, Γλαύκου οὔτε τι 
ἀπ. ἐστι has no descendant, Hat. 6. 86, 4: in pl. descendants, Id. 1. 7., 4. 
148,al., Thuc. 1.101; αὗται γὰρ ἀπόγονοι teal; thy offspring? Soph.O.C. 
534 :—the degrees are marked by numbers, ἀπόγ. τρίτος, τέταρτος, etc. 
ἀπογρᾶΐζω, to skim off, ἀφρὸν γάλακτος Schol. Nic. Al. g1. 
ἀπογραφεύς, ews, 6, a registrar, C.1. (add.) 4944 ὃ, Schol. Plat. 
in Synes. 122 D, prob. an informer, spy. 

ἀπογρᾶφή, ἡ, a writing off: a register, list, of lands or property, Plat. 
Legg. 745 Ὁ, 850 C, Dem., etc. ; of the πεντηκοστολόγοι Id. 909. 10; 
ἀπ. τῆς οὐσίας C. 1. 123.14; ἐφήβων Ib. (add.) 1997 C:—a list of 
moneys claimed by the state, but held by a private person, Lys. 148. 25, 
Dem. 467. 6, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 2. a register of persons 
liable to taxation, the Rom. census, Εν. Luc. 2.2; τὴν ἀπ. τῶν χρημά- 
των ποιεῖσθαι -- τοὺς φόρους τάσσειν, Plut. Aristid. 241; a roll of sol- 
diers, Polyb. 2. 23, 9 :—and perhaps hence, in Byz., a tax. 3. 
generally, ἐξ ὑπογραφῆς λέγειν from a written list, Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 
25. II. as Att. law-term, the copy of a declaration made before a 
magistrate, a deposition, Lys. 114. 30., 181. 23, Lex ap. Dem. 941. 14; 
ποιεῖσθαι ἀπ. -- ἀπογράφειν, Dem. 1246. 4; τινος κατά Twos Andoc. 4. 
19 ; cf. Harpocr. 5. v., Att. Process, p. 254, sq. 

ἀπόγρἄᾶφος, ov, copied :—as Subst., ἀπ., 6, a copy, Dion. H. de Isae. 11, 
Diog. L. 6.84; also ἀπόγραφον, τό, Οἷς. Att. 12. 52, 3. 

ἀπογράφω [a], fut. yw, to write off, copy, and in Med. to have a thing 
copied, to have a copy made of, τι Plat. Charm. 156 A, Plut. 2. 221 B: 
to translate, ὀνόματα Plat. Criti. 113 B. Il. to enter in a list, 
register, ἔθνος ἕν ἕκαστον ἀπέγραφον of γραμματισταί Hdt. 7. 100; 
in Med. to have names registered by others, Id. 5. 29 :—Pass. to be 
registered, παρὰ Tots ἄρχουσι Plat. Legg. 914 C, cf. Menand. Κεκρ. I ; 
πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Isae. 60. 34: cf. συναπογράφομαι. 2. Med. also 
to register for one’s own use, τὰ ἔτεα Hat. 2. 145., 3. 136, Plat., 
etc. 8. Med. also to give in one’s name, enlist oneself, Lys. 172.13 
πρὸς τὸν ταξίαρχον εἰς τὴν τάξιν Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 18; ἔξεστι τοῖς ἀπο- 
γραψαμένοις ἐκκλησιάζειν Arist. Pol. 4.13, 3; ἀπ. ἐμπελτοφύρας (i.e. εἰς 
πελτοφόρους) Keil’s Inscr. Delph. 4; so, am. εἰς ἀγῶνας πυγμὴν ἢ παγ- 
κράτιον to enter oneself for... , Polyb. 40. 6, 8, (ἀπογραψαμένος πύκτης 
Anth. P.11. 75); ἐπὶ στρατηγίαν ἀπ. to enter as candidate for .. , Plut. 
Sull. 5 ; to register oneself asa citizen, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 3- III. as 
Att, law-term, 1. ἀπ. τινά to enter a person’s name for the purpose 
of accusing him, fo give in a copy of the charge against him, Andoc. 2. 
46, etc.: generally, to inform against, denounce, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 11 ; c. 
acc. et inf., Lys. 111. 2:—Med. 20 enter one’s name as an accuser, to 
indict, Antipho 145. 29 sq.; ἀπ. ἀπογραφήν Dem. 1043. fin.; of the 
magistrate who receives the charge, ἀπογράφεσθαι τὴν δίκην Antipho 
146, 13, etc.; in Pass., of the person accused, ἀπ. φόνου δίκην Id. 145. 
32, Lys. 108. 25, etc. 2. to give in a list or inventory of property 
alleged to belong to the state, but held by a private person, Lys. 148. 26, 
etc., cf. Dem. 1246. 7, 20; am. οὐσίαν τινὸς ὡς δημοσίαν οὖσαν Hy- 
perid, Euxen. 43, cf. Dem, 752. 7 :—generally to give in a list or state- 
ment of property, τὸ πλῆθος τῆς αὑτῶν οὐσίας Plat. Legg. 754D; τὰ 
χωρία, τὰς οἰκίας, τὴν οὐσίαν Dem. 609. fin., 1015. 10:—Med. to have 
such list given in, see it done, Lys. 120. 44, al.; ἀπογραφὴν ἀπογρά- 
ψασθαι Dem. 1043. fin. ; ef. Isae. 67. 23., 87. 25; ἀπ. ἀπόλειψιν to have 
it registered, Dem. 868. 17. b. also c. acc. pers., ἀπέγραψεν ταῦτα 
ον ἔχοντα αὐτόν gave a written acknowledgment that he was in posses- 
sion of .., Id. 817. fin., cf. 828. 15 :—in Pass. to be entered in the list 
[οἵ debi Id. 791. 24. Cf. ἀπογραφή, and Att. Process 255. 
ἀπογνιόω, to enfeeble, unnerve, μή μ᾽ ἀπογυιώσῃς 1]. 6. 205, cf. Ath. 
10 B :—also written —yudw, in Byz. 

ἀπογυμνάζω, fut. dow, to bring into hard exercise, ἀποΎ. στόμα to ply 
one’s tongue hard, Aesch. Theb. 441; αὑτούς Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 12, 
ἀπογυμνόω, to strip quite bare, esp. of arms; hence in Pass., μή σ 
ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θείη Od. 10. 301; ἀπογυμνωθείς 
with the person exposed, Hes. Op. 728 :---Μεά, to strip oneself, Xen. 
Mem, 3. 4, 1; ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια to strip off one’s clothes, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 55, 3- 2. metaph. to lay open, reveal, explain, 
Paus. 4. 22, 4, etc. 

ἀπογύμνωσις, ews, 7, a stripping bare, Plut. 2. 751 F. 
atoytvatkdopar, Pass. to become womanish, Phot. Bibl. 459. 11. 
ἀπογῦναίκωσις, ews, 7, a making womanish, Plut. 2. 987 F. 
ἀπογωνιόομαι, Pass. fo become angular, Theophr, C.P. 2. 16, 4. 
ἀποδάκνω, fut, -δήξομαι, aor. - ἐδᾶκον :—to bite off a piece of, ἄρτου 
Aristom. Incert, 1:—Pass., μῆλα ἀποδεδηγμένα with pieces bitten out, 
Luc. Tox. 13 :—also c. acc, 70 bite off, τὴν αὑτῆς γλῶσσαν Polyaen. 8. 
2, absol. to bite, gnaw, bag Cratin. Πλουτ, ba St Xen. Symp. 


II. 


178 
5, 7:—Pass. to have one’s tongue bitten, as by a pungent substance, Arist. 
Probl. 31. 9. 

ἀποδακρῦτικός, 7, dv, calling forth tears, κολλύρια Cass. Probl. 18 :--- 
also, ἀποδάκρυσιϑ, ἡ, a flow of tears, Ib. 

ἀποδακρύω [Ὁ], to weep much for, lament loudly, τινα Plat. Phaedo 116 
D; τι Plut. Sull. 12, 2. ἀπ. γνώμην is to weep away one’s judg- 
ment, be melted to tears contrary to it, Ar. Vesp. 983. 3. to be 
made to weep by the use of collyrium, and so to have the eyes purged, 
Arist. Probl. 31. 9, Luc. Peregr. 45. 4. of trees, to weep, drip gum, 
etc., ἀπ. ῥητίνην Plut. 2. 640 D. ΤΙ. to cease to weep, Aristox. ap. 
Ath. 632 B, A. B. 427: cf. ἀπολοφύρομαι, ἀπαλγέω. 

ἀποδαπανάω, to use up, consume, Matthaei Med. 131. 

ἀποδάπτω, fut. ψω, 10 gnaw from, eat off, Hesych. 

ἀποδαρθάνω, fut. --δαρθήσομαι : aor. --ἔδαρθον, and in Themist. 91 A 
πέδραθον :—to sleep a little, Plut. Dio 26; ἀποδαρθεῖν ἀηδόνειον ὕπνον, 
v. sub ἀηδόνειος. II. to wake up, Ael. N. A. 3. 13. 

ἀποδάσμιος, ov, parted off, Φωκέες ἀπ. parted from the rest, Hdt. 1. 
146; ἀπ. αἶσα a share apportioned, Opp. H. 5. 4443 cf. ἀποδατέομαι 11. 

ἀποδασμός, ὁ, (ἀποδατέομαι) a division, part of a whole, Thuc. 1. 12, 
Dion, H. 3.6: on the accent, ν. Lob. Paral. 385 :—in Byz. also ἀπό- 
Sacpa, aros, τό. 

ἀπόδαστος, ov, divided off, Hesych. 

ἀποδαστύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for ἀποδασμός, Hesych. 

ἀποδατέομαι : fut. -δάσομαι [ἅ], Ep. -δάσσομαι :---ἰο portion out to 
others, to apportion, ἥμισυ τῷ ἀποδάσσομαι Il. 17. 231; ᾿Αχαιοῖς ἄλλ᾽ 
ἀποδάσσασθαι 22.118; σοὶ δ᾽ αὖ... τῶνδ᾽ ἀποδάσσομαι, ὅσσ᾽ ἐπέοικεν 
24: 595; cf. Pind, N. το. 162, Call. Del. 9, etc. II. to part off, 
separate, ἀποδασάμενος μόριον ὅσον δὴ τῆς στρατιῆς Hdt. 2. 103. 

ἀποδαψϊῖλεύομαι, Dep. to be liberal of ἃ thing, Gloss. 

ἀποδέδεγμαν, pf. of ἀποδέχομαι ; but also Ion. for ἀποδέδειγμαι, pf. 
pass. of ἀποδείκνυμι. 

ἀποδεδειλιακότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of ἀποδειλιάω, in a cowardly 
way, censured by Poll. 5. 123 as δύσφθεγκτον. 

ἀποδεής, és, (δέω) wanting much, empty, Arist. Fr. 215, Plut., etc. ; 
ναῦς ἀπ. not fully manned, Id. Anton. 62. 

ἀποδεῖ, Ion. ἀποδέει, v. sub ἀποδέω. 

ἀποδειδίσσομαι, Dep. to frighten away, Il. 12. 52, in tmesi. 

ἀποδείκνυμν and -ὕω, fut. --δείξω, lon. - δέξω :---ο point away from 
other objects at one, and so, I. to point out, shew forth, display, 
exhibit, make known, whether by deed or word, τινί τι Hdt. 1. 171, 
al.; τάφους καὶ συγγένειαν Thuc. 1. 26; 700s τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων 
Aesch. Ag. 727 :—hence in various relations, 2. to bring forward, 
shew, produce, furnish, Lat. praestare, μαρτύρια τουτέων Hat. 5. 45; 
πολλοὺς παῖδας Id. 1. 136, cf. Soph. O. T. 1405, Isocr. 385 D, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 2, 5., 8.1, 35; ἀπ. τρύπαια Andoc. 19. 12 Bekk.; χρήματα πλεῖστ᾽ 
ἀπ. ἐν τῷ κοινῷ Ar. Eq. 7743 μορφὴν ἑτέραν Eur. Fr. 836. 14 (v. 1. 
ἐπέδειξεν) ; c. part., ὑγιέα τινὰ ἐόντα ἀπ. to produce him safe and sound, 
Hdt. 3. 130, ef. 134; 3. to produce or deliver in accounts, τὸν 
λόγον Hdt. 7. 119, cf. Thuc. 2. 72; ἀπ. τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσ- 
μένα Hdt. 7. 118; cf. ἀποφαίνω m1, 4. to publish a law, Lat. 
promulgare, Lys. 184. το, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 11. 5. to appoint, assign, 
τέμενος ἀπ. τινί Hdt. 5.67, 89; βωμόν τινι Id.7. 178; ἕν βουλευτήριον 
Thuc. 2. 15; τὴν τρίτην ἀπ. ἐκκλησίαν to fix, prescribe it, Dem. 707, 
fin. :—Pass., τοῖσί ἐστι χῶρος amodedeypevos Hdt. 1. 153; τροφὴ αὐτοῖσι 
τοιαύτη ἀποδέδεπκται Id.2.65. b,c. inf., κώμας ὅθεν ἀπέδειξαν Aap Ba- 
νειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια whence they appointed that they should receive. . , Xen. 
An. 2. 3, 14:—Pass., τοῖσι ἀποδεδέχθαι .. ἕλκειν (impers.) ἐξ had been 
appointed them to draw, Hdt. 2. 124. 6. to shew by argument, 
prove, demonstrate, Ar. Nub. 1334, Plat. Alc. 1. 114 B, al., Arist., etc. ; 
ἀπ. ἀποδείξεις Andoc, 20.9; ἀπ. ws.., Ar. Vesp. 549, Plat.; ὅτι... 
Plat., etc.; c. dupl. acc., to prove one so and so, ods ἀποδείξω λέκτρων 
προδότας Eur. Ion 879, etc.; foll. by a partic., ἀπ. λόγῳ... οὐδὲν μετεόν 
Hdt. 5. 94; ἀπ. τινὰ οὐδὲν λέγοντα to make it evident that.., 7. 17, 
Οἷς 23 3. II. to shew forth a person or thing as so and so, 
hence, 1. to appoint, name, create, ἀπ. τινὰ βασιλέα, στρατηγόν, 
ἵππαρχον, etc., Hdt. 1. 124., 7.154, al., Xen. An. 1.1, 2, al.; also c. inf., 
στρατηγὺν εἶναι Hdt. 5. 25; ἀπ. τούτους τὴν πόλιν νέμειν Ib. 29 :— 
Pass. to be so created, 1. 124, 162, al. 2. to make, render, mostly 
with an Adj., ἀπ. τινὰ pox Onpiy to make him a rascal, Ar. Ran. 1011; 
dm, τινὰ κράτιστον, etc., Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 23, etc.; γοργὸν ἀπ. τὸν ἵππον 
Id. Eq. 1, 10; ἀγριώτερον Plat. Gorg. 516 B; so with a Subst., γέλωτα 
ἀπ. τινά Id. Theaet. 166 A, cf. Phaedo 72 C; also c. part., βλέποντ᾽ 
ἀποδείξω σ᾽ ὀξύτερον... Ar. Pl. 210; ἀπ. τινὰς ἀλλοτρίους ὄντας 
Plat. Symp. 179 C:—Pass., πολέμιοι ἀποδεδειγμένοι declared enemies, 
Xen, An. 7.1, 26, cf. Dem. 687. 11. 8. to represent as, am. παῖδα 
πατρὺς ἑωυτῶν ἕκαστον ἐόντα Hat. 2.143; Tov ᾿Ενδυμίωνα λῆρον ἀπ. to 
represent the story of as nonsense, Plat. Phaedo 72 B:—Pass., ἀνδραγαθίη 
δ᾽ αὕτη ἀποδέδεκται is represented, considered as.., Hdt. 1.136; οὐδὲ... 
υὗτοι ἐν τοῖσι ἄλλοισι θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται have not been considered, 
admitted among.., 2. 43 :—these two last examples are often taken as 
pass. usages of ἀποδέχομαι. 4. c. inf. to ordain a thing to be, Xen. 
Oec. 7, 30, Rep. Lac. 10, 7. 

B. Med, to shew forth, exhibit something of one’s own, ἀποδέξασθαι 

τὴν γνώμην to deliver one’s opinion, Hdt. 1. 170, 207, cf. Thuc. 1. 87; 
also, ἀπ. ἔργα μέγαλα Hat. 1. 59, al.; ἀξιαπηγητότατα 1. 16; οὐδὲν 
λαμπρὸν ἔργον 1. 174; ἀποδ. ἀρετάς to display high qualities, Pind. N. 
6. 80, (so in Act., Hyperid. Epit. 161); εἰς ἄλληλα ordow .. ἀποδεικνύ- 
μενα Aesch. Pr. 1088 ;—also of great buildings and the like, μνημόσυνα 
ἀπ. Hdt. 2. 101; χώματα ἀξλιοθέητα 1. 184; and, οὐδεμίαν orparntny 


ἀπ. not to have any military service to shew, 2. 111 :—Pass., ἔργα μέγαλα Φ 


ῃ , ’ , 
a ποδακρυτικός ---ὠἀὀποδερτρόω. 


καὶ θαυμαστὰ... ἀποδεχθέντα Hdt. prooem., οἴ, 9. 27. 2. often used 
just like Act.: ἀποδ. é7c.., to declare that.., Xen. An. 5. 2, 9. 

C. Pass., v. supr. I. 5, II. 1, 2, 3:—note that aor. ἀπεδείχθην is always 
pass., as Hdt. 7.154; and so mostly the pf. ἀποδέδειγμαι, 1. 136, Antipho 
120. 17, Xen. An. 7.1, 26; but the part. of the latter is sometimes act., 
as Ib. 5. 2, 9. 

ἀποδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must shew forth or prove, Plat. Phaedr. 
245 B. 2. c. dupl. acc. one must make one so and so, σκαπανέα 
αὐτὸν am. Luc. Vit. Auct. 7. 

ἀποδεικτικός, 7, dv, fit for demonstrating, demonstrative, 6 ἀπ. συλλο- 
γισμός Arist. An. Post. 1.6,1; ἕξις ἀπ. Id. Eth. N. 6. 3, 4; πίστεις ἀπ. Id. 
Rhet. 1. 2. 19, etc.; Sup. -ὦτατος λόγος Philo 2. 499 :—Adv., dmodeci- 
τικῶς ἐπίστασθαι Arist. An. Post. 1.6, 8. 2. ἀπ. ἱστορία, διήγησις 
in which the facts are regularly set forth and explained, Polyb. 2. 37, 3.» 
4. 40, I, cf. Plut. 2. 242 F. 

ἀποδεικτός, 7, dv, (Philodem. in Vol. Herc. 1. 61 D), demonstrable or 
to be demonstrated, Arist. An. Post. 1. Io, 7, al. 2. demonstrated, 
Id. Eth. N. 6. 6, 1, etc. On the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 498. 

ἀποδειλίᾶσις, ews, 4, great cowardice, Polyb. 3.103, 2; ἀπ. πρός τινα 
Plut. Alex. 13. 

ἀποδειλιᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must flinch, Plat. Rep. 374 E. 

ἀποδειλιάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to be very fearful, play the coward, to flinch 
from danger or toil, Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 2, Plat. Gorg. 480, al.; am. ἐν 
ἰσχυροῖς μαθήμασιν Id. Rep. 535 B, cf. 504 Ay ταῖς ψυχαῖς Polyb. 1. 
15, 7; πρός τινα or τι Id, 11. 16, 2, Luc. D. Mort. το. 9, ete. 2. 
ἀπ. τοῦ ποιεῖν to shrink from. . Xen. Lac. 10, 7. 3. ἀπ. τι to be 
afraid of, Polyb. 5. 84, 5. 

ἀπόδειξις, Ion. -δεξις, ews, 7: (ἀποδείκνυμι) :----α shewing forth, making 
known, exhibiting, δ ἀπειροσύναν .. κοὐκ ἀπόδειξιν τῶν ὑπὸ γαίας Eur. 
Hipp. 196. 2. a setting forth, publication, as Hdt. calls his work 
Ἡροδότου... ἱστορίης ἀπόδεξις 1.1; ἀρχῆς ἀπ. απ exposition, sketch of it, 
Thuc. 1.97; ἀπ. περί τι Plat. Polit. 277 A; περί τινος Rep. 358 Β. 8. 
a shewing’, proving’, proof, βουλομένοισί σφι γένοιτ᾽ ἂν ἀπ. Hat. 8. 101 ; 
ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 121. 43, etc.; esp. by words, ἀπ. λέγειν Plat. Theaet. 
162 E; φέρειν Polyb. 12. 5, 5; χρῆσθαί τινι ἀποδείξει τινος to use it 
as a proof of a thing, Plut. 2. 160 A; in pl. proofs, or arguments in 
proof of, τινος Dem. 326. 4, etc.; λέγειν τι εἰς ἀπόδειξιν TOD περιέσεσθαι 
τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 2. 13, cf. Plat. Phaedo 73 A; ἄνευ ἀποδείξεως Ib. 92 
C; per’ ἀπ. Polyb. 3. 1, 3; ἀπ. χαμβάνειν.. τῶν μανθανόντων to test 
them by examination, etc., Plut. 2.736 D; ἀπ. τέχνης a specimen, Dionys. 
Ὅμων. τ; ἀπ. δοῦναί τινος Plut. 2. 79 F, ete. b. in the Logic of 
Arist., demonstration, i.e. absolute proof by syllogistic deduction of a 
conclusion from known premises, An. Post. 1.1, 2., I. 4, I, al.; opp. to 
inductive proof (ἐπαγωγή), 1. 18, L;—but sometimes in a loose sense, 
ἀπ. ῥητορικὴ ἐνθύμημα Id. Rhet. 1. 1, 11; v. sub εἰκός. II. 
(from Med.) ἀπ. ἔργων μεγάλων a display, achievement of mighty works, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 207, cf. 2. 101, 148. 

ἀποδειπνέω, fut. now, to be ending supper, Ath. 622 Ὁ. 

ἀποδειπνίδιος, ov, of or from supper, Anth. P. 6. 302. 

ἀπόδειπνος, ον, -- ἄδειπνος, Hesych. II. ἀπόδειπνον, τό, in late 
Eccl., the after-supper service, completorium; also —mvov. 

ἀποδειροτομέω, to cut off by the neck, slaughter by cutting off the head, 
or cutting the throat, of men, Il. 18. 336., 23. 22, Luc. D. Mer. 13. 3; 
of sheep, Od. 11. 35 ; κεφαλὴν ἀπ. Hes. Th. 280. Hence Subst., -τομη- 
ows, ἡ, Eust. 1145. 63. 

ἀποδείρω, Ion. for ἀποδέρω. 

ἀποδεισιδαιμονέω, to brood over with superstitious fear, Schol.Thuc. 7, 50. 

ἀποδεκάτευω, and -revots, ews, 7, -- ἀποδεκατόω, -τωσις, Gloss. 

ἀποδεκάτόω, to tithe, take a tenth of, τι LXx (1 Regg. 8. 16); πάντα 
Ev. Luc. 18.12; ἀπ. τινά to take tithe of him, Ep. Hebr. 7. 5; δεκάτην, 
ἀπ. τινος LXX (Deut. 14. 22). : 

ἀποδεκάτωσις, ews, ἡ, the taking a tenth part, tithing, Epiphan. 

ἀποδέκομαι, Ion. for ἀποδέχομαι. 

ἀποδεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποδέχομαι, one must receive from others, τὰ 
εἰσφερόμενα Xen. Occ. 7, 36. 2. one must accept, allow, admit, c. 
ace, rei, λόγον Plat. Legg. 668 A; but also c. gen. pers. et part., ἀπ, τινὸς 
λέγοντος Id. Theaet. 160 C, Rep. 379 C: hence (rarely) c. gen. rei et 
part. pass., ἀπ. λεγομένης τέχνης Id. Phaedr. 272 B; v. ἀποδέχομαι 1. 4. 

ἀποδεκτήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 9, Arist. Mund. 6, το. 

ἀποδέκτηϑ, ov, 6, a receiver: from the time of Cleisthenes, ἀποδέκται 
were magistrates at Athens who succeeded the κωλακρέται and paid the 
dicasts, C. I. 84. 19, Dem. 750. 24, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 1 ; v. Harp. s.v., 
Bockh P. E. 1. 214:—also at Thasos, Ο. 1. 2163 ὁ. 

ἀποδεκτικός, 7, dv, receiving, Eccl. 

ἀποδεκτός, dv, (ἀποδέχομαι) acceptable, welcome, Lat. acceptus, Sext. 
Emp. M. 11. 83, Plut. 2. τοῦτ A, N. T.; fem. - δεκτή in Origen. 2. 4 B, 
etc. Comp. -ότερος Diosc. Parab. 1 prooem. Adv. - τως, Gramm. 

ἀποδενδρόομαι, Pass. to become a tree, grow to a tree, Theophr. H. P. 
3. 17, 2; to be turned into a tree, Luc. V.H.1. 8; cf. ὑποδενδρόομαι. 

ἀποδέξασθαι, aor. 1 of ἀποδέχομαι, but also II. Ion. for ἀπο- 
δείξασθαι, of ἀποδείκνυμι. 

ἀπόδεξις, ews, 7), an accepting, acceptance, τῶν ἀπονεμομένων Μ. Anton. 
Io. 8. II. Ion. for ἀπόδειξις. 

ἀποδεόντως, Ady. pres. part. defectively, Epiphan. 

ἀπόδερμα, aros, τό, (ἀποδέρω) a hide stripped off, Hdt. 4. 64. 

ἀποδερματίζω, fo flay, strip, Schol. Nic. Al. 301, Hesych. :—hence 
Subst. -ἰσμός, ὁ, Gloss. 

ἀποδερμᾶτόομαι, Pass., of shields, to have their leather covering de- 
stroyed, um’ ὄμβρου Polyb. 6. 25, 7. 

ἀποδερτρόω, (δέρτρον) /o disembowel, eviscerate, Schol. Od. 11. 578. 


ἀποδέρω ---- ἀποδίδωμι. 


᾿ἀποδέρω, lon. -δείρω (also in Ar. Vesp. 1286); fut. τδερῶ :—to flay 
or skin completely, τὸν βοῦν Hat. 2. 40, cf. 42., 4.60; ἀπ. τὴν κεφαλήν 
to scalp, 4. 64:-—Pass., πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα Xen. An. 3. 5, 9. 2. 
to flay by flogging, fetch the skin off one’s back, Ar. Lys. 739- II. 
c. ace. tei, 0 strip off, ἀπ. πᾶσαν ἀνθρωπηΐην (se. δορήν) Hdt. 5. 25. 

ἀπόδεσις, €ws, ἡ. tying up, ἡ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ ἀπ. τοῖς παιδίοις ἌΣ H. 
A. 7. 10, I :—dm. ἐκ τοῦ πασσάλου Iambl. V. P. 26 (118). 

ἀποδεσμεύω and -éw, fo bind fast, Apollod. Pol. 45, Lxx (Prov. 26. 8). 

ἀπόδεσμος, ὁ, a band, breastband, girdle, Ar. Fr. 309. 13, Luc. Ὁ. 
Meretr. 12. 1. II. a bundle, bunch, Plut. Demosth. 30; στακτῆς LxXx. 

ἀποδεχθείς, Ion. for ἀποδειχθείς, Hdt. 

ἀποδέχομαι, Ion. -δέκομαι, fut. --δέξομαι, aor. --εδεξάμην : pf. -δέ- 
δεγμαι (for pass. usages of this tense, v. ἀποδείκνυμι 11. 3). To accept 
from one, to accept, καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ᾽ ἄποινα 1]. 1. 95; and so in Att., 
Ar. Eccl. 712, Xen. An. 6. 1, 24, etc. :---ἀπ. γνώμην παρά τινος to accept 
advice from him, Hdt. 4. 97; ἀπόδεξαί μου ὃ λέγω Plat. Crat. 430 
Ὁ. 2. to accept as a teacher, follow, Xen. Mem. 4. I, I, ete. 3. 
to admit to one’s presence, Plat. Prot. 323 C; τοὺς mpeoBeurds Polyb. 
22.18, 5; ἀπ. αὐτὸν καὶ τὰ ῥηθέντα φιλοφρόνως Ib. 5, I 4. mostly 
of admitting into the mind, a. to receive favourably, to approve, 
allow, accept, admit, sanction, ἀπολογίαν Antipho 121. 20; κατηγορίας, 
διαβολάς Thue. 3. 3., 6. 29; οὐκ ἀπ. not to accept, to reject, Hdt. 6, 
43; often in Plat., δοῦναί τε καὶ ἀπ. Adyov Rep. 531 E, cf. Prot. 329 B, 
Symp. 194 Ὁ, etc. ; re παρά τινος Id. Tim. 29 E :—the person from whom 
one accepts a statement in gen., ἀπ. τί τινος Thuc. 1. 44., 7. 48, Plat. 
Phil. 54 A, etc.:—but the acc. being omitted, the gen. pers. becomes 
immediately dependent on the Verb, as in ἀκούω, mostly with a partic. 
added, ἀπ. τινὸς λέγοντος to receive or accept [a statement] from him, i.e. 
to believe or agree with his statements, Plat. Phaedo 92 A, Ey μὴ ἀπο- 
δέχεσθε τούτου φενακίζοντος ὑμᾶς Dem. 1292. 9; ἀπ. podnparucos 
πιθανολογοῦντος Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 4, cf. Rhet. 2. 21, 15 ;—also without 
a partic., οὐκ ἀποδέχομαι ἐμαυτοῦ, ws τὸ ἐν δύο "γέγονεν I cannot satisfy 
myself ix thinking, that .., Plat. Phaedo 96 E, cf. Euthyphro 9 E, Rep. 
329 E :—absol. to accept a statement, to be satisfied, Dem. 318.11, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 5, 11; so, ἀπ. ἐάν... Plat. Rep. 326 Ὁ, 525 Ὁ. b. to take or 
understand a thing, ὀρθῶς ἀπ. τι Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 15, cf. Cyr. 8.7, 10; 
ἱκανώτατα Plat. Rep. 511 D; τοιαῦτα δυσχερῶς πως ἀποδέχομαι Id. 
Euthyphro 6 A; ὑπόπτως Thuc. 6: 53:—here also a gen. pers. may be 
added, the acc. rei being understood, οὕτως αὐτοῦ ἀποδεχώμεθα let us 
understand him thus (referring to what goes before), Plat. Rep. 340 C; 
ἂν dpa τις ψέξῃ τι, μὴ χαλεπῶς ἀλλὰ πράως ἀποδεχώμεθα ἀλλήλων let 
us understand or interpret one another, Id. Legg. 634 C. II. to re- 
ceive back, recover, Hdt. 4. 33, Dem. 842.13; opp. to ἀποδιδόναι, Thuc. 
5.26; cf. ἀποδοχή 1. III. to receive, sustain, hold out against, 
Polyb. 3. 43, 3.» 5. 51, 1—where ὑποδέχ -- might have been expected. 
ἀποδέω, fut. -δήσω, to bind fast, tie up the navel (cf. ἀπόδεσις), Plat. 
Symp. 190 E :—Pass., ἐν δερματίῳ ἀποδέδεταί τι Id. Eryx. 400 A. 
ἀποδέω, fut. -δεήσω, to be in want of, lack, often in accounts of numbers, 
τριακοσίων ἀποδέοντα μύρια 10,000 lacking or save 300, Thuc. 2. 13, 
cf, 4. 38, εἴς. : generally, τοσοῦτον ἀποδέω τινος so far am TI from. ., 
Plat. Ax. 366 B, 272 B, cf. Plut. 2. 1088 C; c. inf., ὀλέγον ἀποδεῖν εἶναι 
to want little of being, Ib. 978 E: to fall short of, be inferior to, Tivos 
Luc. Mere. Cond. 36; πλήθει οὐ πολὺ ἀποδέοντες ἀλλήλων not differing 
much in number, Dion. H. 3. 52. 2. impers. ἀποδεῖ, there lacks, 
there is need of, Twos Plat. Ax. 369 D, Cyrill. 

ἀποϑηλόω, to make manifest, Aesch. Fr. 305, Hipp. 544.52, Arist. H. A. το. 
3, 4: Pass., Strabo 120. II. intr. to become manifest, Arist. Mirab. 59. 
ἀποδημάγωγέω, fut. now, to delude as a demagogue, lead astray by 
thetoric or sophistry from a thing, τινος Clem, Al. 429. 

ἀποδημέω, Dor. -δᾶμέω, fut. now: pf. ἀπεδήμηκα. Hermipp. Popp. 8 
(ubi v. Meineke). To be away from home, " abroad or on one’s 
travels, Hdt. 1. 29., 4. 1, 152, Ar. Nub. 371, etc.; of foreigm service, 
Id. Lys. 101; opp. to ἐπιδημεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 69: metaph. to be 
absent, Pind. P. 10. 57; 6 vous παρὼν ἀποδημεῖ Ar. Eq. 1120:—some- 
times c. gen., ἀποδημεῖν οἰκίας Plat. Legg. 954 Β; also, ἀπὸ τῆς ἑωυτῶν 
Hdt. 9. 117; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Plat. Crito 53 A; οὐκ ἔξεστι ἀποδημεῖν 
τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Arist. Fr. 500. 2. to go abroad, παρά τινα to 
visit him, Hdt. 3. 124; ἀπ. és Αἴγιναν. κατά τι to go abroad to Aegina 
to fetch ..a thing, Id.8. 845 so, ἀποδ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον εἰς Θετταλίαν Plat. Crito 
52Ε; ἐνθένδε εἰς ἄλλον τόπον Id. Apol. 40E; ἐπὲ ἐ ἐμπορίαν. Lycurg. 155. 
10; κατ᾽ ἐμπ. Ib. 21; πρὸς τὰ ἱερά Xen. Hell. 4.7,.2; ποῖ γῆς ἀπεδήμει ; 
Ar. Ran. 48; οὐδαμόσε ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 579 B; ἐκεῖσε Id. Phaedo 61 FE. 

ἀποδημητής, οὔ, 6, one who goes abroad, is not tied to his home, opp. 
to ἐνδημότατος, Thuc. 1. 70. 

ἀποδημητικός, h, ὄν, fond of travelling, Dicaearch. 1. 9; παρά- 
στασις ἀπ. banishment ¢o foreign parts, of ostracism, Arist. Pol. 5.8, 12: 
a migratory, i.e. mortal, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 4, cf. ib. 60 and 105. 

μία, lon. -ty, ἡ, a being from home, a going or being abroad, ἀπ. 

ἐξ 0 οἴκου Hat. 6. 130, cf. Lys. 97. 17; ἀπ. ποιεῖν Plat. Crito 52 B; ἔξω 
τῆς» χώρας Id. . Legg. 949. E; ἀπ. ἐς ἄλλας χώρας Ib. 950 A, cf. Andoc. 
33. 7; περὶ τῆς ἀπ. τῆς ἐκεῖ as to my Jife in that foreign land, i.e. be- 
yond the grave, Plat. Phaedo 61 E (where ἀποδημεῖν € ἐκεῖσε Zoes before), 
ef. 67 B, Apol. 41 A; ἐξ ἀποδημίας τινὸς προσήει from a long journey, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 7. 

ἀπόδημος, Dor. -δᾶμος, ov, away from one's country, from home, 
abroad, Pind. P. 4. 8, Plut. 2. 799 F, etc. ; dm. ἐπέρχεσθαι from abroad, 
C. 1. 3344 A:—less Att. than ἔκδημος, Moer. 143. 

ἀποδία, ἡ, (πούς) want of feet, Arist. P. A. I. 3, I., 4. 11, I. 

ἀποδιαιρέω, to divide off, separate from, ἔγχέλυαν᾽ ἰχϑύων Eust. 1221. 
36 :—Pass., Clem. Al. 925. 


179 


ἀποδιαιτάω, (ν. διαιτάω): --- ἐο pronounce in one’s favour in an 
arbitration, opp. to καταδιαιτάω (4. ν.), ὅπως τὴν δίαιταν αὐτῷ ἀπο- 
διαιτήσομεν ap. Dem. 544. 24, cf. 545. 26; hence, ἀπ. τινὸς (sc. τὴν 
δίκην) to decide Sor one, Id. 1013.14; τὰ ἀποδιαιτηθέντα pov λύσας 
1021. 12,—Cf. ἀπολογέομαι fin. 

ἀποδιάκειμαι, Pass, to be disposed against, dislike, rive Clem. Al. 208. 

ἀποδιαλαμβάνομαι, Pass. to be divided off, set apart, Origen. 2. 60 B. 

ἀποδιάληπτος, 7, ov, set apart, separable, Simplic. 

ἀποδιαστέλλω, to divide, Lxx (Jos. 1. 6, v. 1.) :—Pass. to be set apart, 
Forbidden, Ib. (2 Macc. 6. 5). 

ἀποδιατειχίξω, 20 fence off, separate, Phot. Bibl. 285. 28. 

ἀποδιατρίβω [1], to wear quite away, ἀπ. τὸν χρόνον to waste the time 
utterly, Aeschin. 34. 29; ¢. acc. pers., DioC. 44. 19:—Pass., DioC. 54.17. 

ἀποδιδάσκω, to teach not to do, Lat. dedocere, Hipp. Fract. 750. 
ἀποδιδρασκίνδα (sc. παιδιά), Αἀν. α game. αὐ play, in which all but one 
ran away, described by Poll. 9. 117. 

ἀποδϊδράσκω, Ion. -ἤσκω, fut. -δράσομαι, Ion. - δρήσομαι Geer 
only’ i in Eccl.) : aor. ἀπέδραν, lon. —é5pny, opt. ἀποδραίην Theogn. 927, 
imiperat. ἀπόδραθι, inf. ἀποδρᾶναι, Ion, πδρῆναι, part. admodpas—the only 
form found in Hom. ; the other tenses in Hdt., etc. To run away or 
off, escape or flee from, esp. by stealth, Hom. (never in Il.), ἐκ νηὸς 
ἀποδράς Od. τό. 655 νηὸς ἀπ. 17. 510; ἀπ. ἐκ τῆς Σάμου Hdt. 3. 148; 
és Σάμον 4. 43; ἐπὶ θάλασσαν 6, 2; ἀποδρᾶσα ὥχετο Andoc. 16: 28, 
cf. 31. 18, Ar. Eccl. 196, Plat. Theaet. 203 D; of runaway slaves, Xen. 
An. 1. 4, 8 (where ἀποδρᾶναι is to escape by not being found, ἀποφυγεῖν 
by not being caught, v. Ammon,.); so, of ἀποδράντες Inscr. Att. in 
Ussing, p. 58; of soldiers, to desert, Xen. An. 5. 6, 34; ἀποδιδράσκοντα μὴ 
δύνασθαι ἀποδρᾶναι attempting to escape, not to be able fo escape, Plat. 
Prot. 317 B, cf. 310 C. 2. c. acc. to flee, shun, Hdt. 2. 182, Ar, Pax 
234, etc. ; ἀπέδρασαν αὐτόν Thuc. 1,128; τὸν “νόμον Arist. Pol. 2:95.24; 
οὐκ ἀπέδρα τὴν στρατείαν Dem. 567. fin.; so, ὅτε .. TO σὸν ὄμμ᾽ ἀπέδραν 
(poét. for ἀπέδρασαν) Soph. Aj. 167.---Εατε in Trag., cf. ἐκδιδράσκω. 
ἀποδῖδύσκω, = ἀποδύω, c. acc, pers., Artem. 2. 74:—Med., Parthen. 15. 
ἀποδίδωμι tan fut. -δώσω :—to give up or back, restore, return, τινί 
τι Hom, and Att.: esp. to render what is due, to pay, as debts, penalties, 
submission, honour, etc., θρέπτρα φίλοις 1]. 4. 478; ἀπ. τινὶ λώβην to 
give him back his insult, i.e. make atonement for it, Il. 9. 3873 ἀπ. 
ἀμοιβήν τινι Theogn. 1263 ; ἀπ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινι Hdt. 4. 11g; ἀπ. τὸ 
μόρσιμον to pay the debt of fate, Pind. N. 7. 64; τὸ χρέος Hdt. 2. 136; 
τὸν ναῦλον Ar. Ran. 270; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην Thue. 3- 70% 5. 
50; εὐχάς Xen. Mem. 2. 2,10; ἀπ. ὀπίσω és Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν 
Hdt. 1. 13, etc.-—For the prevalence of this first and proper sense at 
Athens, see the whole speech of Dem. de Halonneso, cf, Aeschin. 65. 80; 
so, ἀπ. χάριτας Lys. 189. 9, cf. Thuc. 3. 63; ἀπ. τι és χάριν, ἐς ὀφεί- 
λημα Id. 2. 40; ἀπ. χάριν ἰβοοτ. 131-B;. [τὴν πόλιν] ἀπ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνο- 
μένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν Xen. Hell. 7,1, 30:— 
Pass., ἕως « ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od, 2. 78; ἀπ. μισθός, χάριτες ‘Ate Eq. 
1066, Thue. 3. 63. 2. to assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικήν Plat. Rep. 
456 B; τὸ δίκαιον Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 7; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀπ. ἡ 
φύσις Id. G. A. 3. 10, 6, etc. b. to refer to one, as belonging to his 
department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Plat. Legg. 705 B; ἀπ. εἰς τὴν 
βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν to refer their case to the Council, Isocr. 372 B, cf. 
Lys. 164. 17, etc. 3. to return, render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια 
ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) to yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt. 1. 193 ; 
ἀπέδωχ᾽ boas ἂν “καταβαλῶ (sc. κριθάς) Menand. Teapy. 4.:—hence 
perhaps metaph., τὸ ἔργον ἀπ. Arist. Eth. N. 2.6, 2; ἀπ. δάκρυ Eur. H. F. 
489. 4. to concede, allow, c. inf. to suffer or allow a person to do, 
ἀπ. τισι αὐτονομεῖσθαι Thuc. 1. 144, cf. 3. 36; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν... ἐπι- 
τάττειν ἀποδώσετε Dem. 27. 1; ἀπ. κολάζειν Id. 638. 6, cf. Lys. 94. 
36; ἀπ. τινι ζητεῖν Arist. Pol. 8.7, 2, cf. Pott. 15, 10;—also c. acc, 
rei, ἀπ. ἀπολογίαν τινι to grant one liberty to make a defence, Andoc. 29. 
16; so, 6 λύγος ἀπεδόθη αὐτοῖς right of speech was allowed them, Aeschin. 
61. 16. 5. ἀπ. τινα with an Adj. to render or make so and so, like 
ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀπ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isocr. 12 B; τέλειον ἀπ. τὸ 
τέκνον Arist. G. A. 2.1, 233 δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποίας ἀπ. Id. Eth. Ν. 2. 
Ι, 8. b. like ἀποδείκνυμι also, to exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν 
ἀρετήν Andoc. 14. 39; ἀπ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν to render, express it, Arist. 
Poét. 15, Il. 6. to deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, Eur. Cycl. 
2393 ἀπ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ φῆναι Antipho 129. 14. 7. am. 
ἐπιστολήν to deliver a letter, Thuc. 7. 10, cf. Eur. I. T. 745. 8. 
car. τὸν ἀγῶνα to bring it to a conclusion, wind it up, Lycurg. 169. 
8. 9. λόγον ἀπ. to render or give in an account, Lat. rationes 
referre, Dem. 828. 20: to give an account of, explain a thing, Eur. Or, 
151 :—Pass., μαρτυρίαι ἀπ. ap. Dem. 273. 12. 10. ἀπ. ὅρκον, 
v. sub ὅρκος. 11. to render, give, τὰς κρίσεις Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 5; 
ἀπ. τί ἐστί τι to define, Id. Categ, δ, 9, cf. I, 2 sq., al., Metaph. 6. 16, 6, 
al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀπ. τὴν ψυχήν Id. de An. 1: 2, 14, cf. Phys. 2. 3, 
3, al. alsoi to use by way of definition, Id. de An. 1.1, 16, al.:—to 
render, interpret one word by another, ἀπ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath. 
479 C. 12. to attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or 
eis τι Hero Autom. 266. 17., 249. I. 18. ἀπ. τί τινος to affirm 
one thing of another, Arist. Top. ,5-. 1» δ. II. intr. to increase, 
much like ἐπιδίδωμι III, ἣν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδῷ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ 
ὅμοιον ἀποδιδῷ ἐς αὔξησιν Hdt. 2.13; but Blakesley takes it as.opp. to 
ἐπιδιδῷ, if it increase in height and decrease in productiveness. 2. 
to return, recur, Arist. G. A. 1.18, 2, H. A. 7. 6, 6, 33 in Rhet. 
and Gramm. to resume or introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13, Dion. H. de Dem. 9. etc. ; cf. ἀπόδοσις 11. 2; οὐκ 
ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Schol. Od. 3. 103. b. to be. con- 
strued with, refer to, πρός τι Schol. Ar, Pl. 538. τ 4. ἀπέξωκε 

2 


180 


(sc. τὴν ψυχήν) died, C. I. 9591. III. Med. to give away of 
one’s own will, to sell, first in Hdt. 1. 70, etc.; ἀπ. τι ἐς Ἑλλάδα to take 
to Greece and sell it there, Id. 2. 56, cf. Ar. Av. 585, etc.; c. gen. pretii, 
Id. Ach. 830, Pax 1237; οὐκ ἂν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας Plat. 
Phaedo 98 B; ἀπ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος to sell for its worth, for 
what it will fetch, Aeschin, 13. 40, 41, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 5, 5 (where 
ἀποδίδοσθαι is used of the actual sale, πωλεῖν of offering for sale in the 
market, cf, Theophr. Char. 15. 1); διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους 
ἀποδόμενοι Hdt. 6. 89; ἀπ. εἰσαγγελίαν to sell, i.e. take a bribe to 
forego, the information, Dem. 784.16; so, of δραχμῆς ἂν ἀποδόμενοι 
τὴν πόλιν Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 48: at Athens, esp. to farm out the public 
taxes, Dem. 475. 5, opp. to wvéouat:—Thuc. 6. 62 has the act. ἀπέδο- 
σαν -- ἀπέδοντο, which Bekker and Dind. restore, cf. 7. 87; the Act. 
however is so used in Nicet. Ann, 280 C. The distinction is very clearly 
marked in Andoc. 13. 16, πάντα ἀποδόμενος, τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω TO 
ἀποκτείναντι, cf. Bekk. praef. Thue. s. fin. 

ἀποδιηθέω, Zo strain off, filter, Geop. 9. 20. : 

ἀποδιΐστημι, fut. -στήσω, to separate, ἀποδιαστῆσαι καὶ διαχωρίσαι 
Plut. 2. 968 D:—Med. to separate oneself; to run off, of liquids, Eust. 
Opusc, 196. 75. 

amobixalw, to acquit, opp. to καταδικάζω, Antipho 147. 5, Arist. Pol. 
2. 8,15; ἀπ. δίκην Critias ap. Poll. 8. 25. 

ἀποδὶκεῖν, inf. of ἀπέδικον, poét. aor. with no pres. in use, to throw off, 
Eur. H. Ε΄ 1204: to throw down, Aesch. Ag. 1410. 

ἀποδῖκέω, (δίκη) to defend oneself on trial, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 21, Antiph. 
lncert, 88 :---δίκη ἀπόδικος occurs in C. I. 1838 6, in a dub. sense. 

drodikytys, ov, 6, an apparitor, Gloss. 

atrodivéw, to thresh corn (v. δῖνος 111), Hdt. 2. 14, C. I. 5774. 102. 

ἀποδίομαι, Dep., poét. for ἀποδιώκω, αἴ κεν “Apna... μάχης ἔξ ἀπο- 
δίωμαι (with ἃ in arsi), Il. 5. 763. 

ἀποδιοπομπέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep. (the Act. occurs in Eust. Opusc. 
262. 41): (ἀπό, Διός, πομπή) :—to avert threatened evils by offerings 
to Zeus: hence generally, to conjure away, Plat. Crat. 396 E, Lysias 
108. 4 ;—so in verb. Adj. ἀποδιοπομπητέον, one must reject with abhor- 
rence, Plut. 2. 73 Ὁ (ubi v. Wytt.), Philo 1. 239. 2. generally, to 
set aside, waive, pass by, Ath. 401 B. II. καθήρασθαι καὶ ἀπο- 
διοπομπήσασθαι τὸν οἶκον to free it from pollution, Plat. Legg. 877 E; 
cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀποδιοπόμπησις, ews, %, the offering an expiatory sacrifice, Plat. Legg. 
854 B, Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 20. 

ἀποδιορίζω, fut. tow, to mark off by dividing or defining, Arist. Pol. 4. 
4, 13; ἀποδιορ. ἑαυτούς Ep. Jud. 19:—hence. verb, Adj. —vorréov, 
one must mark off, separate, τινά τινος Byz.: and -ισμός, 6, a division, 
separation, Hermias in Plat. 

ἀποδιπλόομαι, Pass. to be doubled up, Eust. 1661. 60. 

ἀποδίς, Adv. twice, Apoll. Constr. 339. 

ἀποδισκεύω, to throw like a discus, Eust. Opusc. 236. 49:—Pass., Eust. 
I5Q1. 31. 

amoditAllw, to strain or filter thoroughly, Cyrill. Hieros., Ignat., the 
Jatter of whom has as v. 1. the Subst. ἀποδιυλισμός, ὁ. 

ἀποδιφθερόομαι, Pass. to be covered with hides, δέρμασι Jo. Lyd. de 
Ostent. 45. 

ἀποδιψάω, to cease from thirst, be relieved of it, Eust. 871. 5. 

ἀποδιωθέω, fut. Siow, to thrust away, Hices. ap. Ath. 87, cf. Hipp. 669. 

ἀποδιωκτέος, a, ov, to be driven away, Hdn. Epim. 165. 2. ἀπο- 
διωκτέον, one must drive away, Liban. 4. 853. 

ἀποδίωκτος, ov, thrust out, Hdn. Epim. 103. 

ἀποδιώκω, fut. --διώξομαι :----ἰο chase away, Thuc. 3. 108., 6. 102; ἀπό 
twos Arist. H. A. 9.8,9; οὐκ ἀποδιώξει σαυτὸν ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας; take your- 
self off, Ar. Nub. 1296 ; τὸ λυποῦν ἀποδίωκε τοῦ βίου Menand. Πλοκ. 9. 

ἀποδίωξις, ews, ἡ, an expulsion, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 127. 

ἀποδοκεῖ, impers., (δοκέω) mostly c. μή et inf., ἀπέδοξέ σφι μὴ τιμω- 
ρέειν it seemed good to them not to do, they resolved not.., Hdt. 1. 152; 
ἐπεί σφι ἀπ. μὴ ἐπιδιώκειν Id. 8. 111; also without μή, Xen. An. 2. 3, 9: 
sometimes with the inf. omitted, ὥς σφι ἀπέδοξε when they resolved not 
(to go on), when they changed their mind, Hdt. 1. 172. 

ἀποδοκϊμάζω, fut. dow, to reject on scrutiny or trial, to reject a candi- 
date from want of qualification, Hat. 6. 130, Lys. 130. 33, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 
3 :—Pass., λαχὼν ἀπεδοκιμάσθη ἄρχειν Dinarch, 106. 20, cf. Dem. 779. 
4. 2. generally, to reject as unworthy or unfit, πασσόφους ἄνδρας 
Plat. Theaet. 181 B; ἵππον Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,13; νόμον Id. Mem. 4. 4, 
14; τὴν [τοῦ αὐλοῦ] χρῆσιν ἐκ τῶν νέων Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 10, cf. 15, 
al.; [ἡ Opus) ἀπ. τὰ αὑτῆς Id. H. A. 9. 29, 23 τὴν τοιαύτην διατριβήν 
Timocl. Apaxéyr. 1.15; τὸ ποιεῖν τι Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 47. Cf. ἀποδοκιμάω. 
anodoxipaota, ἡ, a rejection after trial, etc., Gloss. 

ἀποδοκιμαστέον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Xen. Eq. 3, 8. 
πέος, éa, éov, to be rejected, Arist. Poét. 26, 7, Luc. Hermot. 18. 
ἀποδοκιμαστικός, 7, dv, rejecting, disapproving, δύναμις δοκιμαστικὴ 
ἢ ἀπ. Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 1. 

ἀποδοκιμάω, = ἀποδοκιμάζω, to reject, Hdt. 1. 199 
dmoSékipos, ov, worthless, Diosc. 1. 77. 

ἀπόδομα, τό, a gift, offering, Lxx (Num. 8. 13, sq.). 
ἀποδόντωσις, ews, 7, a cleansing of the teeth, Poll. 2. 48. 
ἀποδοντόω, which occurs in Gloss.) 

ἀποδοξάζω, to discredit, τινά Nicet. Ann. 316 A. 
ἀποδορά, as, ἡ. a peeling of the skin, Medic. in Matthaei 289. 
ἄποδος, ἡ, Ion. for dpodos. 

ἀποδόσιμος, ov, that should be restored, Schol. Thuc. 3. 52. 
ἀπόδοσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποδίδωμι) a giving back, restitution, return, τῶν 
ἵππων Hdt. 4.9; τῶν χωρίων Thuc. 5. 35, Plat. Rep. 332 B; diff. from 


ΤΙ: 


(As if from 


ἀποδιηθέω ---- ἀποδύω. 


δόσις, Arist. Probl. 29. 2. 
85; φόρου 
D. 


2. payment, ἡ ἀπ. τοῦ μισθοῦ Thue. 8. 
Luc. V. H, 1. 36: generally, a giving, Plat. Legg. 807 
II. the rendering by way of definition, Arist. Categ. 7, 11, 
Top: τὶ 5, wpa. 2. in a sentence, the answering clause (which fol- 
lows after the πρότασις), Dion. H. de Thuc. 52, al.; v. ἀποδίδωμι τι. 
3. IIT. in Poll. 3. 124, etc. (from Med.) sale. 

ἀποδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must give back, give as one’s due, τί τινι 
Arist. Eth. N. 8.14, 9., 9. 2, 3: one must refer, assign, τί τινι Plat. 
Rep. 452 A, etc. 2. one must describe, represent, οἷος τυγχάνει ὁ 
θεὸς ὦν... ἀπ. Plat. Rep. 379 A. II. drodoréos, a, ov, to be 
referred, ascribed, assigned, Ib. 456 B, Arist. Top. 6. 4, 8. 

ἀποδοτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a giver back, repayer, Epich. 79 Ahr.:—also - δότης, 
ov, 6, Byz. 

ἀποδοτικός, 7, dv, rendering, making, doing, τινος Sext. Emp. M. 11. 
253. 2. of or for ἀπόδοσις (3), E. M. 763. 8 :—Adv. - κως, Eust. 
920. 55. 

ἀπόδουλος, ὁ, a freedman, Byz. 

ἀποδοχεῖον, τό, a receptacle, reservoir, a storehouse, LXX. 

ἀποδοχεύς, έως, ὁ, -- ἀποδέκτης, Inscr. Thyat. in C. I. 3490, Themist. 
192 C, Joseph. A. J. 16. 6, 2. 

ἀποδοχή, ἡ, (ἀποδέχομαι) a receiving back, having restored to one, 
opp. to ἀπόδοσις, Thuc. 4. 81. Il. acceptance, approbation, 
favour, oft. in Polyb., Diod., etc.; ἀποδοχῆς τυγχάνειν παρά τινι Polyb. 
1.5,5,al.; dm. ἀξιοῦσθαι Id. 2. 56, 1; ἐν ἀπ. ἔχειν τινά Ο.1. 3524. 20, etc. 

ἀποδοχμόω, fut. wow, to bend sideways, Od. 9. 372, Orph. Fr. 18. 

ἀπόδραγμα, τό, a part taken off, Hesych. 

ἀποδρᾶθεϊν, v. sub ἀποδαρθάνω. 

ἀποδρᾶπετεύω, to run away from, τι Tzetz. in An. Ox. 4. 80. 

ἀποδράς, v. sub ἀποδιδράσκω. 

ἀπόδρᾶσις, Ion. -δρησις, ews, 7, (ἀποδιδράσκω) a running away, 
escape, τὴν ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 4. 140; βουλεύειν Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 27. 

ἢ 2. c. gen, escape from, avoidance of, στρατείας Dem. 568. 9. 

ἀποδρασκάζω, -- ἀποδιδράσκω, Byz.: -δράσκω, Walz Rhett. 3. 579. 

ἀπόδραστος, ov, to be escaped, Byz. 

amodperrivilw, to prune, lop with a δρέπανον, Suid. 

ἀποδρέπτομαι, Dep,, =sq., σοφίην Anth. P. το. 18. 

ἀποδρέπω, fut. ψω, to pluck off, ἀπόδρεπε οἴκαδε βότρυς pluck and take 
them home, Hes. Op. 608; ἀπ. καρπὸν ἥβας Pind. P. 9. 193, cf. O. 1. 
20; so in Med., μαλθακᾶς ὥρας ἀπὸ καρπὸν δρέπεσθαι Id. Fr. 87. 8, cf. 
Anth, P. 6. 303, Plut. 2. 79 D. 

ἀποδρῆναι, Ion. for -δρᾶναι, v. sub ἀποδιδράσκω. 

ἀπόδρησις, v. sub ἀπόδρᾶσις. 

ἀποδρομή, ἡ, (δραμεῖν) a running away, divergence, error, Cyril. 

ἀπόδρομος, ov, (δραμεῖν) apart from the race, whether as too old or 
too young to share it, Eust. 727. 18., 1592. 55 sqq.; or left behind by 
others, Hesych. ; cf. Soph. Fr. 75. 

ἀποδρύπτω, fut. ψω: aor. 1 ἀπέδρυψα : aor, 2 ἀπέδρῦφον :—to tear off 
the skin, lacerate, μή μιν ἀποδρύφοι ἑλκυστάζων 1]. 23. 187., 24. 21; 
μή σε νέοι διὰ δώματ᾽ épvcowo’, .. ἀποδρύψωσί τε πάντα Od.17.480; σάρ- 
κας ὀνύχεσσι Theocr. 25.267:—Pass., ἀπὸ χειρῶν ῥινοὶ ἀπέδρυφθεν Od. 5. 
435; whence in 426 Wolf restoresév0a κ᾿ ἀπὸ ῥινοὺς δρύφθη would have had 
the skin torn off, (for ἔνθ᾽ ἀπὸ ῥινός τε Sp.); ἀποδρυφθῆναι χαλάζῃ Anth. 
P. 11. 365:—Med. ἐο scrape oneself, to grow thin, dub. in Alciphro 3. 51. 

ἀποδῦὔναμόομαι, Pass. to be weakened, lose strength, Byz. 

ἀποδύνω [Ὁ], --ἀποδύω, to strip off, ἀπέδυνε Boeiny Od. 22. 364. 

ἀπ-οδυρμός, ὁ, a bewailing, lamenting, Gloss. 

ἀπ-οδύρομαι [Ὁ] fut. - οδύροῦμαι :----ἰο lament bitterly, τὶ πρός Twa 
Hdt. 2. 141; τύχας Aesch. Pr. 637; ἐμαυτὴν καὶ γένος τὸ πᾶν Soph. 
ΕἸ. 1122; absol., Plat. Rep. 606 A. 

ἀπόδῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποδύομαι) a stripping, undressing, Plut. 2. 751 F. 

ἀποδυσπετέω, to desist through impatience, Arist. Top. 8.14, 4; περί 
τι Plut. 2. 502 E; πρός τι Luc. Rhet. Praec. 3. 

ἀποδυσπέτησις, ews, ἡ, discouragement, despair, Eust. Opusc. 126. 46: 
—also --πέτημα, τό, Schol. Luc. Tim. 3. 

ἀποδυσχεραίνω, to be vexed, annoyed, πρός τι Theod, Prodr. 

ἀποδύτέον, verb. Adj. one must strip, τινά Luc. Hermot. 38. th 
from Pass., ἀπ. ταῖς γυναιξίν they must strip off their clothes, Plat. Rep. 457A. 

ἀποδύτήριον, τό, an undressing room in the bath, Xen. Ath. 2, ro, 
Plat. Lys. 206 E, εἰς. ; in the palaestra, Id. Euthyd. 272 E :—so ἀπόδυ- 
tpov, τό, Nicet. Ann. 97 Ὁ :---ἀπόδῦὕτον, τό, a vestry, Eccl. 

ἀποδύω [v. δύω], I. in fut. -δύσω, aor. 1 - ἐδῦσα, trans. used 
by Hom. (esp. in Il.) of stripping armour from the slain, LucJaca 
rei, to strip off, τεύχεα δ᾽ Ἕκτωρ δῃώσας ἀπέδυσε 1]. 18. 83, οἵ; 4. 532, 
etc.; ἀπὸ μὲν φίλα εἵματα δύσω 2. 261; ἀπ. τί τινος Plat. Charm. 154 
E; 2. c. acc. pers. to strip, ἀπέδυσε Tas . . γυναῖκας Hdt. 5. 92, 7, 
cf. Plat. Eleg. 12. 3; iva μὴ ῥιγῶν ἀποδύῃ (sc. τοὺς ὁδοιπόρους) Ar. Av. 
712, cf. Thesm. 636, Eccl. 668 :—Pass. to be stripped of one’s clothes, 
οὔ τοι τοῦτον ἀποδυθήσομαι (sc. τὸν τρίβωνα) Ar. Vesp. 1122; iva μή 
ποτε κἀπεδυθῇ μεθύων Id. Ran. 715, οἵ. Pl. 930; θοϊμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι 
Lysias 117. 7; ἀποδυόμενος stripped of its shell, of the nautilus, Arist. 
HpAg9./3995333 II. Med., fut. -δύσομαι : aor, 1 -εδυσάμην 
Plat. Rep. 612 A (v. 1. ἀπελυσάμεθαλν, Lys. ap. Dion. H. de Dem. 11 and 
late writers; but mostly with intr. aor. 2 act. ἀπέδυν, pf. ἀποδέδυῦκα (used 
trans. by Xen. An. 5. 8, 23 πολλοὺς ἤδη ἀποδέδυκεν) :—to strip off 
oneself, take off, εἵματα ταῦτ᾽ ἀποδύς Od. 5. 343; ἀπόδυθι... θοϊμάτιον 
Ar. Thesm. 2143; τῶν ἱματίων ἀποδύσας (aor. 2 part. pl. fem.) having 
stripped off some of them, Ib. 656; ἀπ. τὸ γῆρας of a serpent casting 
its skin, Arist. H. A. 8.17, 8; σῶμ᾽ ἀποδυσάμενος Epigr. Gr. 403 -— 
metaph., ἀπ. τὴν ὑπόκρισιν Joseph. A. J. 13. 7, I. 2. absol., ἀπο- 
δυσάμενος (Schol. ἀπολυσ-} having stripped, Od. 5. 349; ἀποδύντες 


, , ᾽ , 
ἀποδωρέομαι ---- ἀποθραύω. 


stripped naked, Thuc. 1. 6, cf. Plat. Menex. 236 Ὁ ; ἀποδύεσθαι εἰς or 
πρός τι to strip for gymnastic exercises, Plut. Dem. 6, Brut. 15 ; οἱ ἀπο- 
δυόμενοι εἰς τὴν παλαίστραν those who strip for the palaestra, who 
practise there, Lys. Fr. 45.1; εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον C. I. 5475. 14:—metaph., 
ἀποδύντες τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις ἐπίωμεν let us strip and attack the ana- 
paestics, Ar. Ach. 627, cf. Ran. 641. 

ἀποδωρέομαι, Dep. to give away, Critias 2. 3. 

ἀποδωσείω, Desiderat. to wish to give back, Procop. Hist. 545 Ὁ. 
ἀποείκω, fut. fw, to withdraw from, θεῶν ἀπόεικε κελεύθου 1]. 3. 406, 
as is now read with Aristarch.; cf. ἀπεῖπον Iv. 

ἀποειπεῖν, ἀποειτών, vy. sub ἀπεῖπον. “ 
ἀποεξουσιάζω, to be powerless, Achmes Onir. 287. 

ἀποεργάθω, v. sub ἀπείργαθον :---αἀποέργω, v. sub ἀπείργω. 

ἀπόερσε, an old Ep. aor. only found in 3 pers., swept away, ἔνθα pe 
κῦμ’ ἀπόερσε Il. 6. 348; ὅν ῥά τ᾽ évavdos ἀπδέρσῃ 21. 283; μή μιν 
ἀποέρσειε μέγας ποταμός Ib. 329. (The quantity of the 2nd syll. in the 
two last passages seems to shew that it was ἀπόβερσε, which leads Curt. 
to suggest a connexion with ἀπαυράω, i.e. ἀπαβράω ; and perh, also with 
Lat. verro.) 

ἀποζάω, fut. ζήσω, to live off, ὅσον ἀποζῆν enough fo live off, Thuc. τ. 
2; 6. acc., ἀπ. ἐλύμους Procop. Hist. 602 A. 2. to live poorly, 
Luc. Tox. 59, etc. ι 

ἀπόζεμα, ατος, τό, (ἀποζέω) a decoction, apozem, Geop. 13. 12, 2, and 
Medic. Hence ἀποζεματίζω, Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. 1. 411. 
ἀποζέννῦμι, -- ἀποζέω, Alex. Trall. 12. 1. 

arolevyvipar, aor. --εζύγην [Ὁ], but also --εζεύχθην Eur. El. 284, Anth. 
P. 12. 226: Pass.:—to be parted from, τέκνων, γυναικός, Eur. H. F. 
1376, Med. 1017; εἰ γάμων ἀπεζύγην if I were free from. ., Id. Supp. 
791 ; ὀρφανὸς ἀποζυγείς Id. Phoen. 998 :---ὥσπερ δεῦρ᾽ ἀπεζύγην πόδας 
(scr. πόδα) as on foot did I start and come hither, like βαίνειν πόδα 
(v. sub βαίνω a. 11. 4), Aesch. Cho, 676. 2. the Act. occurs in 
Manetho 3. 85, ἀπ. συνεύνων. 

ἀπόζευξις, ews, ἡ, an unyoking, Schol. Od. 6. 88. 

ἀποΐζέω, fut. —(éow, to boil till the scum is thrown off, Hipp. 407. 3, 
Diphil.’Azroa. 1.9. 2. intr. to cease boiling or fermenting, Alex. Any. 0. 

ἀποζοφόομαι, Pass. to grow dark or obscure, Theod. Stud. 

ἀποζύὕγόω, -- ἀποζεύγνυμι, Gloss. 

ἀπόζῦμος, ον, in a state of fermentation, Hipp. Prorrh. 105. 

ἀπό-ζυξ, vyos, 6, ἡ, separated, single, Eust. Opusc. 64. 15. 

ἀπ-όζω, fut. --οζήσω, to smell of something, τίνος Ibyc. 42 Schneidew., 
Plut. 2.13 E: absol., Longus 1. 11. impers., ἀπόζει τῆς ᾿Αρα- 
Bins there comes an odour from Arabia, Hdt. 3. 113, cf. Luc. Cyn. 17. 

ἀποζωγρᾶφέω, to portray, τὰ ἐναντία φάσματα Plat. Tim. 71 C. 
ἀποζώννυμι and -vw: fut. —(wow :—to take the girdle off one, i.e. to 
discharge him from service, Hdn. 2. 13, 17, etc.:—hence ἀπόζωστος, ov, 
discharged, dismissed, Byz. 

ἀποθάλασσόω, to make into sea, Eust. ad Dion. P. p. 200. 
ἀποθάλλω, fut. —0GA@, to lose the bloom, cited from Anth. 
ἀποθάνετέον, verb Adj. of ἀποθνήσκω, one must die, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 
1, 8, Bekk. (v. Il. -Oavaréoy or @vnréov). In Origen. we have ἀποθα- 
νητέον, -θνητέον, c. Cels. 8. 394, 400. 

ἀποθαρρέω and -θαρσέω, fut. now, fo take courage, have full confidence, 
Xen. Oec. 16,6; c. inf. to have the boldness to.., Longin. 32. ὃ :—ar. 
τι to venture a thing, Paus. 10. 19, 5. 

ἀποθαρρύνομαι, v. sub ἀποθρασύνομαι. 

ἀποθαυμάζω, Ion. -θωυμάζω or -θωμάζω :----ἕο marvel much at a 
thing, ἄφαρ δ᾽ ἀπεθαύμασ᾽ ὄνειρον Od. 6. 49; ἀπ. τὰ λεγόμενα, τὸ 
λεχθέν Hdt. 1. 11, 30; πολλὰ ἄλλα Id. 2. 79 :—absol. to wonder much, 
Id. 1. 68, al.; c, part., ἀπ. ὁρέων Id. 1. 88; foll. by εἰ, to wonder that.., 
Aeschin. 13. 29., 16. 42:—rare in Trag., Aesch. Ag. 318, Soph.O.C. 1586. 

ἀποθαυμαστικῶς, Adv. wonderingly, Eus. D. E. 497 Ὁ. 

ἀποθαυματίζω, -- ἀποθαυμάζω, Gramm. 

ἀποθεάομαι, Dep. to look attentively at, τι Joseph. B. J. 2. 15, I. 

ἀποθειάζω, strengthd. for θειάζω, Themist. 239 D. 

ἀποθειόω, poet. for ἀποθεόω, Anth. P. 12. 177, Philostr. 834. 

ἀποθεμελιόω, to destroy utterly, Suid. s. vy. ἀπογαιῶσαι. 

ἄποθεν, Adv. (ἀπό) from afar, σφενδονᾶν, ἀκοντίζειν Thuc. 2. 81, 
Xen., etc.: c. gen., ἄποθεν τοῦ τείχους Aeschin. 14. 12. II. afar 
off, at a distance, Thuc. 6. 7; ἡ γῆ ἡ ἄποθεν Xen. Cyn. 9, 2 and 16; 
οἰκεῖν ἄπ. Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 10; of ἄπ. σύμμαχοι Ib. 8. The old Att. 
and more usual form is ἄπωθεν, q. Vv. 

ἀπόθεος, ov, far from the gods, godless, like ἄθεος, Soph. Fr. 246. 

ἀποθεόω, to deify, Polyb. 12. 23, 4, Plut., etc.:—Pass., Γανυμήδης . . 
ἀποθεούμενος Nicol. Incert. 1. 35; μετὰ TO ἀποθεωθῆναι Ο. I. 2831. 7; 
Ep. ἀποθειωθείς Anth, P. 12. 177. 2. in Gramm. euphem. for ¢o 
make away with, esp. by drowning. 

ἀποθεράπεία, ἡ, regular worship, θεῶν Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 14. II. 
restorative treatment after fatigue, Antyll. Matthaei 106, Galen. 

ἀποθεράπευσις, ews, ἡ, -- θεράπευσις, Hesych. :---ἀποθεραπευτέος, a, 
ov, to be treated medically, Soran. :---ἀποθερᾶπευτικός, 7, dv, of, con- 
nected with ἀποθεραπεία (11), Antyll. Matthaei 107, Galen. 
-ἀποθεράπεύω, to treat with attention and honour, Dion. H. 3. 71, 
etc. 2. to treat medically, τινά Hipp. 26.52; τὸ ἀλγοῦν τινι Plut. 
2.118 C: to apply ἀποθεραπεία (11), Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 141, Galen. 

ἀποθερίζω, poet. aor. ἀπέθρϊσα :—to cut off, ἄκρας ws ἀπέθρισεν κόμας 
Eur. Or. 128, cf. Hel. 1188; so in Archil. 127 ἶνας μεδέων ἀπέθρισεν, 
and often in Anth.; the regul. form -ϑέρισα in ΑΕ]. N. A. 1. 5; ἀπεθέ- 
pica τοὺς προφήτας σου Lxx (Hos. 6. 6) :—Med., aor. ἀπεθρισάμην 
Anth. P. 5. 137; ἀποθρίξασθαι, of the tonsure of monks, Procop. Hist. 
48 Ὁ, etc. (perhaps from a mistaken etymology, cf. ἀπόθριξι:). 


181 


ἀποθέρισμα, τό, v. sub ἀπώθρισμα. 

ἀπόθερμος, ov, = ἄθερμος, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.1. II. as Subst., 
Ξε: μελιτοῦττα, Schol, Ar. Pl. 1122. 2.akind ofdrink, Hipp. 582.23, etc. 
ἀποθέσιμος, ov, stored away, Joseph. A. J. 16. 7, I. 

ἀπόθεσις, ews, ἡ, (dmoriOnuc) a laying up in store, εἰς ἀπ. γενέσθαι to 
be stored up, Plat. Lege. 844 Ὁ; γάλα χρήσιμον εἰς am, Arist. H. A. 3. 
20, 13; ἡ ἀπ. τὴς Tpophs, of bees, Ib. 9. 38, 2; τὴν ἀπ. τῆς θήρας 
ποιεῖσθαι Ib. 39, 4. 2. the setting and disposition of a dislocated 
or fractured limb, cited from Hipp. II. a putting aside, making 
away with, getting rid of, ῥύπου, τ Ep. Petr. 3. 21, cf. 2.1, 14. 2. 
an exposing of children, Arist. Pol. 7.16, 15; cf. ἀποτίθημι τι. 7. 3. 
resignation of an office, App. Civ. I. 3. 4. ἀπ. κώλου, περιόδου 
@ pause or rest of the voice in speaking, Dem. Phal. 19, etc.; so in 
metres, -- κατάληξις, Hephaest. 4. 5. in Vitruv, 4. 1, 11 it seems 
to θὲ -εἀποφυγή τι. IIL. -- ἀποδυτήριον, Luc. Hipp. 5. - 

ἀποθεσπίζω, to utter as an oracle, ἀπ. ἔμμετρα Strabo 410, cf. Plut. 
Lucull. 2: ¢o prophesy, Dion. H. 6. 43. 

ἀποθέσπισις, ews, 77, an oracle given, Strabo 814. 

ἀπόθεστος, ov, despised, δὴ τότε Keir’ ἀπ. Od. 17. 296, cf. Lyc. 540. 
(From θέσσασθαι, cf. πολύθεστος.) 

ἀποθέται, wy, ai, a place in Lacedaemon, into which all misshapen 
children were thrown as soon as born, Plut. Lyc. 16. 
ἀποθετέον, verb. Adj. one must set aside, lay by, Diasc. 2. 89. 
ἀποθετικός, 7, dv, laying aside, τινος Schol. Ar. Pl. 8. 
verbs, deponent. 

ἀπόθετος, ov, (drori@npr) laid by, stored up, Plut. Caes. 35, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 5. 2. hidden, secret, mysterious, ἔπη Plat. Phaedr. 262 A, cf. 
Dion, H. 11. 62, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 861. 3. reserved for special occa- 
sions, special, φίλος Lys. 113. 44; δωρεά Dem. 1376. fin. II. put 
aside, rejected, thrown away, Plut. 2. 159 F. 

ἀποϑέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run away, Hdt. 8. 56, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 40. 
ἀποθεωρέω, --ἀποθεάομαι, Arist. Mirab. 104, Polyb. 27. 4, 4, Diod., etc. 
ἀποθεώρησις, ews, 4, serious contemplation, Plut. Pelop. 25, etc. 
-ἀποθεωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must consider, contemplate, Plut. 2.30 A. 
ἀποθέωσις, ews, ἡ, deification, Strabo 284, C. I. 2832, cf. Οἷς. Att. 1. 15. 
ἀποθήκη, ἡ, any place wherein to lay up a thing, a barn, magazine, 
storehouse, Thuc. 6. 97; ἀπ. βιβλίων Luc. Indoct. 5; ἀπ. σωμάτων a 
burial-place, Luc. Contempl. 22. 2. a refuge, Philist. 59. II. 
anything laid by, a store, ἀποθήκην ποιεῖσθαι és τὸν Περσέα to lay up 
store of favour with him, Hdt. 8. 109. 

ἀποθηλασμός, 6, (θηλάζω) a sucking, sucking out, cited from Diosc,: 
—the Verb -d£w in late Medic. writers. 

ἀποθηλύνω, to make weak or effeminate, to enervate, Plut. Anton. 53; 
Pass., Clearch. ap. Ath. 515 F :—metaph. of plants, Theophr. H.P. 7. 4, 
3, etc.; of wine, Plut. 2. 692 D. 

ἀποθηριόω, to change into a beast, τινά Eratosth. Catast. 1; to make 
quite savage, τὸν βίον Plut. 2. 995 D: to ewasperate, τινὰ πρός τινα 
Polyb, 1. 79, 8 :—Pass. to become or be so, Id. 1. 67, 6, etc.; of wounds, 
Id. 1. 81, 5, ubi v. Schweigh. II. Pass. ¢o be full of savage 
creatures, Alciphro 2. 3. 

ἀποθηρίωσις, ews, 7, a changing into a wild beast, Hesych. a εἶ 
(from Pass.) fury or rage against any one, πρός τινα cited from Diod. 
ἀποθησαυρίζω, to store, hoard up, Diod. 5. 40, Luc. Alex. 23 :—Pass., 
Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 4:—verb. Adj. ἀποθησαυριστέον, one must lay by, 
store up, Clem. Al. 336. 

ἀποθησαυρισμός, ὁ, a laying by, storing up, Diod. 3. 29. 

ἀπόθητος, ov, not desired, Hesych., Eust.; cf. Call. Fr. 302. 
ἀποθινόομαι, Pass. to be filled up, choked with sand or mud, Polyb.1.75,8. 
ἀποθλάω, fut. dow, to crush quite, Gloss. 

ἀποθλίβω [τ], fut. ψω, to squeeze out, τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6, 
cf, Theophr. Odor. 29; τὸν ἐκ τοῦ βότρυος ἀποθλιβόμενον οἶνον Diod. 
3. 62; τῆς χώρας from the place, Luc. Jud. Voc. 2. 2. to press 
or force back, τὸ αἷμα Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3:—in Eur. Cycl. 237, Ruhnk. 
restored ἀπολέψειν. 3. to press tightly, τὰ κράσπεδα Diphil. Ζωγρ. 
2. 30: ἀπ. τινά to press upon, press, crowd, Ev. Luc. 8. 45. ΤΙ, 
to oppress much, Aquila V. T. : 
ἀπόθλιμμα, ατος, τό, expressed juice, Diosc. 1. 151. 
ἀπόθλιμμος, ὁ, oppression, Aquila V. T. 
ἀπόθλιψις, ews, ἡ, a pressing, βοτρύων Diod. 3. 63. 
out of one's place, Luc. Jud. Voc. 2. 

ἀποθνήσκω, fut. --θἄνοῦμαι, Ion. --θανέομαι or -εῦμαι Hdt. 3. 143., 7. 
134 :—Sstrengthd, for θνήσκω, to die off, die, Hom., Pind. O. 2. 45, and 
once in Trag. (Eur. Fr. 582.6); but in Com. and Prose the usual form 
of the pres. (v. θνήσκων); σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος 1]. 22. 432; ἀποθνήσκων 
περὶ φασγάνῳ Od. 11. 424; βόες 8 ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12. 393; ὑπὸ 
λιμοῦ Thuc. 1. 126; c. dat., νόσῳ Id. 8. 84; c. acc. cogn., θάνατον 
ἀπ. Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 3, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀπ. Plat. Ax. 365 Ὁ :—to be 
ready to die, of laughter, etc., like ἐκθνήσκω (4. v.), Ar. Ach. 15; ἀπ. 
τῷ δέει Arist. M. Mor. 1. 20, 13. II. serving as Pass. of ἀπο- 
κτείνω, to be put to death, to be slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1. 137., 7. 154: 
esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg. 159. 29, cf. 
Plat. Apol. 29 C, 32 D, al., Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 2. 

ἀποθορεῖν, inf. aor. 2 act. of ἀποθρώσκω. 

ἀποθρᾶσύνομαι, fut. ὕνοῦμαι, Dep. to be very courageous or bold, dare 
all things, Dem. 1407. 14: later form -θαρρύνομαι, Diogen. Epist. 
ἀπόθραυσις, ews, ἡ, a breaking, fracture, Medic. II. a breaking 
up, νεφῶν Arist. Mund. 4, 7. 

ἀπόθραυσμα, τό, a fragment, Strabo 489. 

ἀποθραύω, to break off, νεὼς κόρυμβα Aesch. Pers. 410:—Pass. to be 
broken off, Arist. Probl. 38. 8, 1; metaph., ἀποθραυσθῆναι τῆς εὐκλείας 


II. of 


II. a squeezing 


. 


182 


to be broken off from ail one’s fair fame, make shipwreck of it, Ar. 
Nub. 997. 

ἀποθρηνέω, to lament much, like ἀποδύρομαι, Babr. 12. 3, Plut. Fab. 18. 
ἀποθρτάζω, properly, to cut off fig-leaves : generally, to cut off, curtail, 
dock, Ar, Ach. 158, ubi v. Elmsl. 
ἀποθριγκόω, fo wall off, build off, Byz. 
ἀποθρίζω, v. sub ἀποθερίζω. 

ἀπόθριξ, τρἴχος, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἄθριξ, Call. Fr. 341. 
ἀπόθριξις, ews, 7, the clerical tonsure, Eust. Opusc. 260. 34. 
ἀποθερίζω.) 

ἀπόθρισμα, ατος, τό, that which is cut off, Orph. Arg. 998. 
ἀπόθρονος, ov, coming or rising from a throne, Greg. Naz. 
ἀποθρύπτω, fut. ψω, to crush, crumble to pieces, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 23:— 
metaph. to break in spirit, enervate, τὰς ψυχὰς ξυγκεκλασμένοι τε Kal 
ἀποτεθρυμμένοι Plat. Rep. 495 E; cf. Hemst., and Ruhnk. Tim. 
ἀποθρώσκω, fut. --θοροῦμαι : aor. ἀπέθορον :—to leap off from, νηός Il. 
2.702; ἀφ᾽ ἵππου, ἀπὸ νεός Hdt. 1. 80., 7. 1823 of arrows, in tmesi, 
ἀπὸ νευρῇφι θορόντες 1]. 16. 773. II. to leap up from, rise from, 
καπνὸν ἀποθρώσκοντα νοῆσαι ἧς γαίης Od. 1.58; ἔρως κραδίης ἀπ. Anth. 
P.9.443. 2. absol. to rise sheer up, shoot upwards, of rocks, Hes. Sc. 375. 

ἀποθυῦμίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a rising of smoke or vapour, Plut. 2. 647 F. 

ἀποθυμιάω, fo fumigate, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 3. 

ἀποθύμιος [Ὁ]. ον (fem. --η in Simon Iamb. 6. 35): (θυμός) :—not ac- 
cording to the mind, unpleasant, hateful, ἔπος Hes. Op. 708 ; ἀποθύμια 
ἔρδειν τινί to do one a disfavour, 1]. 14. 261; οὔ τι ἀποθύμιον ποιῆσαι 
Hat. 7. 168. 

ἀπόθῦμος, ον, -- ἄθυμος : indifferent, careless, Plut. 2. 87 F. 

ἀποθυννίζω, to send to the tunnies, i. 6. dismiss as incorrigibly dull, Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 25, cf. Eust. 1720. 63. 

ἀποθῦύρόω, to put out of doors, Hesych.:—also ἀποθυρίζω, Gloss.. 
ἀποθυσάνιον οἵ -στάνιον, τό, a drinking-vessel, Polemo ap. Ath. 479F. 
ἀποθῦὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must perform a sacrifice, Themist. 142 A. 
ἀποθύω, fut. - θύσω, to offer up as a votive sacrifice, χιμαίρας Xen. An. 
2. 2, 123 ἡγεμόσυνα Ib. 4. 8, 25; εὐχήν Diphil. Zwyp. 2. To. 
ἀποθωρᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to put off one’s coat of mail, ap. Suid. 
ἀποθωυμάζω or -θωμάζω, Ion. for ἀποθαυμάζω. 

ἀποιδείω or —éw, and -δίσκω, to swell up, dub. for ἐπ--, Hipp. 554. 51., 
609. 52. 

ἀποίδησις, ews, 7, abatement of a swelling, Strabo 54. 

ἀποϊερόω, -- ἀφιερόω, C. 1. 2827. 9. 

ἀ-ποιητικός, ή; όν, unpoetical, Schol. Dion. P. 280. 

ἀ-ποίητος, ov, not done, undone, πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων 
τέλος, Lat. infectum reddere, Pind. O. 2. 30; ἀπ. πάμπολλ᾽ ἐστίν Μεπαπά. 
Δημ. 1: unformed, unfinished, Aristid. τ. 76. 2. not to be done, 
impossible, Plut. Cor. 38. II. rudely made, unpolished, Dion. H. 
de Lys. 8: esp. unpoetical, am. Ad-yos i. q. πεζὴ λέξις, Id. de Comp. p. 
16 :—Ady. -τως, Id. de Dem. 39. III. of persons, awkward, Geop. 
ἀποικεσία, ἡ, = ἀποίκησις, esp. of the Captivity, Lxx (4 Regg. 24.15, al.). 
ἀποικέω, to go away from home, esp. asa colonist, to settle in a foreign 
country, emigrate, éx τόπου Isocr. 66 B; ἐς Θουρίους Plat. Euthyd, 271 C; 
ἐν νήσῳ Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 12 ;—so c. acc. loci, καλλίσταν ἀπῴκησαν 
νᾶσον Pind. P. 4. 460, ΤΙ. to dwell afar off, to live or be far 
away (ν. ἀπάρχω 11), μακρὰν ἀπ. Thuc. 3.55; πρόσω ἀπ. Xen. Oec. 4, 6; 
ἀπ. τινος πρόσω Eur. H. F. 557, cf. I. A. 680; ἀπ. τῶν πεδίων Philostr. 
775 :—. acc. to live a long way off a person, Theocr. 15. 7, si vera 1,: 
—Soph. uses the Pass. in a singular way, ἡ Κόρινθος ἐξ ἐμοῦ... μακρὰν 
ἀπῳκεῖτο Corinth was inhabited far away from me, i. 6. I settled far from 
Corinth, O. T. 998. 

ἀποίκησις, ews, 7, =sq., emigration, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀποικία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἄποικος) a settlement far from home, a colony, 
Pind. O. 1. 36, Soph. Fr. 342, Hdt. 1. 146, etc.; correlative to μητρό- 
mods, Thuc. 1. 34; εἰς ἀπ. στέλλειν, ἄγειν to send, lead to form a 
settlement, Hdt. 4. 147., 5.124; ἀπ. κτίζειν Aesch. Pr. 814; ἀπ. ἐκπέμ- 
mew Thuc. 1.12; ἀπ. κηρύσσειν és τόπον Id. 1. 27 ; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι Plat. 
Legg. 702 C; ἡ κώμη ἀπ. οἰκίας is an offshoot from.., Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 6. 
ἀποικίζω, fut. Att. 1@:—to send away from home, és νῆσον Od. 12. 
1353 ἐκ τόπου Soph. Tr. 955, cf. O. C. 1390; ἀπ. δόμων τινά Eur. El. 
1008, cf. Hipp. 629 :—Pass. to be settled in a far land, ἐν μακάρων 
νήσοις Plat. Rep. 519 C: to emigrate, ἐκ τῆσδε τῆς πόλεως Id. Euthyd. 
302 C; ἀπὸ πατρὸς ἀποικισθῆναι to dwell apart from.., Arist. G. A. 
2. 4, 33: metaph,, εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀπῳκίσθη τῶν ἐσχάτων Plat. Polit. 284 
E; ἀνάγκης οὐκ ἀπ. πολύ is not far removed from .., Chaerem. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1.154. II. to colonise a place, send a colony to it, c. acc., Hdt. 
I. 94, Thuc. 1.24; δρυμοὺς ἐρήμους καὶ πάγους ἀποικιεῖ Aesch. Fr. 305. 
G-rroixtAos, ον, not variegated, unadorned, simple, Philo 1. 369, etc. 
ἀ-ποίκιλτος, ov, not variegated, Clem. Al. 286. Adv.—rws, Schol. Aesch, 
ἀποίκιος, ον, (ἀποικία) colonial, γράμματα Harp. 

ἀποικίς, ίδος, 7), pecul. fem, of ἄποικος, ἀπ. πόλις a colony, Hat. 7. 167; 
and without πόλις, Strab. 481, Plut. Cor. 28, etc. 

ἀποίκισις, ews, ἡ, the leading out a colony, Dion. H. 3. 31. 
ἀποικισμός, 6, the settlement of a colony, μετὰ τὸν ἀπ. Arist. Pol. 5. 
ἘΝ} 8 11. --ἀποικεσία, Lxx. 

ἀποικιστέον, verb. Adj. one must send far away, Clem. Al. 2 42. 
ἀποικιστήπ, οὔ, ὁ, the leader of a colony, Ο.1. A.1.31,8, Menand. Rhet. 85. 
ἀποικοδομέω, to cut off by building, to wall up, barricade, τὰς ϑύρας, 
τὰς ὁδούς Thuc. 1. 134., 7.73; so Dem. 1273. 6, 8, Plut. Caes. 49. 
ἀποικονομέω, to manage so as to get rid of a thing, Plotin. p. 331, 
555 :—Med., ἀπ. νόσον, κακίαν to get rid of them by one’s manner of 
life, Hierocl. ap. Stob. Flor. 229. 36, Ecl. 2. 214. 

ἀποικονόμησις, ews, ἡ, a getting rid of a thing, Cass. Probl. 7o. 


(V. sub 


5 


ἀποθρήνεω --- ἀποκαθεύδω. 


ἀποικονόμητοξ, ov, to be got rid of, Arr. Epict. 4.1, 44. 

ἄποικος, ov, away from home, abroad, on travel, ἄπ. πέμπειν τινὰ γῆς 
to send away from one’s native land, Soph, O. T. 1518. II. mostly 
as Subst., 1. of persons, a settler, colonist (as viewed from the mother 
country), Hdt. 5. 97; Thuc. 1. 24, 35., 7.57, etc.; πόλιν Σινωπέων ἄποι- 
κὸν ἐν τῇ Κολχίδι χώρᾳ Xen. An. 5. 3, 2: hence Aesch, calls iron 
Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄπ., Theb. 729. 2. ἄποικος (sub. πόλις), ἡ, α colony, 
like ἀποικία, ἀποικίς, Xen. An. 5. 3, 2., 6. 2, 1; with πόλις expressed ; 
Ar. Lys. 582. 

ἀποικτίζομαι, Dep. to complain loudly of a thing, πρὸς πατέρα ἀποικ- 
τίζετο τῶν... ἤντησε (sc. ταῦτα ὧν ἤντησε) Hdt. 1. 114. 

ἀ-ποίμαντος, ov, unfed, untended, Anth. P. 6. 239; metaph. in Eccl. 

ἀποιμώξω, fut. ἔομαι, to bewail loudly, τι Aesch. Ag. 329, Soph. Ph. 
278; τινά Aesch, Fr. 133, Antipho 134.153; ἀπ. τι πρός τινα Eur. Med. 
31; ἀπ. τινά τινος Dion. H. 5. 8. 

ἄποινα, wy, τά : (prob. from a euphon., ποινή, and therefore much the 
same as ποινή, moval; cf. the phrase τὰ χρήματα ἄποινα ὠνόμαζον of 
παλαιοί Dem.630.fin.): I. in Hom, (only in Il.), much like λύτρα, 
a ransom or price paid, whether to recover one’s freedom when taken 
prisoner, φέρων ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄπ. 1]. 1. 13; οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ᾽ ἄπ. Ib. 95, al., ef. 
Hdt. 6. 79; or, like ζωάγρια, to save one’s life, Il. 6. 49., 10. 380, etc., 
cf. Theogn. 727; or for the corpse of a slain friend, ds ἄπ. φέροι καὶ 
νεκρὸν ἄγοιτο Il. 24. 139 ;—often with gen. of the person ransomed, 
ἄποινα κούρης, υἷος ransom for them, 1. 111., 2. 2303 vexpoto δὲ δέξαι 
am. 24. 137. II. generally, atonement, compensation, penalty, ἂψ, 
ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι δόμεναί τ᾽ ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄπ. 9. 120, cf. Hdt. 9. 120: esp. by 
Solon’s laws the fine due from the murderer to the next of kin, like the 
Old Norse and Saxon weregild, Plat. Legg. 862 C; ὕβρεως, μιασμάτων, 
μωρίας ἄπ. for violence, etc., Aesch. Pers, 808, Ag. 1420, 1670, cf. Eur. 
Bacch. 516, Alc. 7; in I. Τὶ 1459 τῆς σῆς σφαγῆς ἄποινα prob. re- 
demption, rescue from death ;—rare in Prose, ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθῆναι Plat. 
Legg. 862 C, cf. Rep. 393 E. 2. Pind. often has it in good sense, 
a recompense, reward, mostly absol.; c. gen. in recompense or reward 
for .., drow ἀρετᾶς P. 2. 26:—in sing., τοῦτο γὰρ ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθοῖο νόου 
εἴληχεν ἄποινον C. 1. 6280 B. το. 

ἀποινάω, (ποινή) to demand the fine due from the murderer (v. ἄποινα 
11), Lex ap. Dem. 629. 22, cf. 630. fin.:—Med. 20 hold to ransom, Eur. 
Rhes. 177, cf. 466. 

ἀπ-οινέω, to cease to ferment, v.1. Alex. Anunrp. 6. 

ἀποινίς, Adv. unpunished, Agath. Hist. p. 248. 

ἀ ὁ-δῖκος, ov, exacting penalty, atoning, δίκαι Eur. H. F. 888, 


ἀποινό- 

ἀποινό-δορποβ, ov, ransom-devouring, Lyc, 902. 

ἄποινον, τό, v. sub ἄποινα. 

ἄπ-οινος, ον, -- ἄοινος, Eust. 727. 20, etc. 

ἄ-ποιος, ον, (ποῖος) without quality or attribute, στοιχεῖα Democr. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1.17; ὕλῃ Plut. 2. 369 A; γεῦσις Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 
7; ἀπ. ὕδωρ pure water, Ath. 33 C. 

ἀποιστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποφέρω, one must carry off, Gloss. 

ἀποϊστεύω, to kill with arrows, Anth. P. 7. 743. 

ἀποίσω, ν. sub ἀποφέρω. 

ἀποίχομαι, fut. -οιἰχήσομαι : aor. -ὡῳχόμην : Dep. :—to be gone away, 
to be far from, keep aloof from a thing, c. gen., ἀποίχονται πολέμοιο Il. 
11, 408; ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρός art gone from him, hast forsaken him, 19. 
342; and so in Att. 2. absol. to be gone, to have departed, to be 
absent, ὅπως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται how long he has been gone, Od. 4. 109; 
ἀνδρὸς ἀποιχομένου πολὺν χρόνον 21. 70, cf. I, 2533; περὶ πατρὸς ἀπ- 
οἰχομένοιο ἐρέσθαι his absent father, I. 135., 3. 77; ἀπ. εἰς τάξιν πάλιν 
Eur. Heracl. 818. 3. to be gone, to have perished, ἀποίχεται χάρις 
Eur, H. F. 134: of persons, to be dead and gone, ἀπολιπών μ᾽ ἀποίχεται 
Ar. Ran. 83; more fully, ἀπ. βιότοιο v. 1. Anth. P. 10. 59; of ἀποιχόμενοι 
=ol τελευτήσαντες, Pind. P. 1. 181, cf. 3. 4. 4. μηνὸς ἀποιχο- 
μένου -- φθίνοντος, Arat. 810. 

ἀποιωνίζομαι, Dep. to shun as an ill-omen, Lat. abominari, Gloss. 

ἀποκαθαίρω, fut. dpa, to clear, cleanse or clean quite, ἀπ. τὴν χεῖρα εἰς 
τὰ χειρόμακτρα upon the towels, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 5; τοῖς προσθίοις ἀπ. 
σκέλεσιν, of flies, Arist. P, A. 4. 6, 14:—Pass., Id. Probl. 31. 9:—Med. to 
purge oneself, Ib. 4. 30. 2. to refine metal by smelting, Strabo 399; 
ῥητίνη ἀποκεκαθαρμένη purified, Diosc. 1.24: metaph., ἀποκεκαθάρθαι 
τὴν φωνήν to be pure in dialect, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21. II. to cleanse 
off, clear away, τὰς τραπέζας Ar. Pax 1193; am. τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας 
εἰς μετοίκων χέρας Plut. Comp. Lyc. ο. Num. 2: to remove by purging 
or clearing’, Diosc. 4.63 :—Pass. to be removed by purging, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 16; or by cleansing, Plat. Tim. 72 C: generally to be got rid of, 
Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 9, H. A. 6.14, 7:—Med., ἀποκαθήρασθαίΐ τι to get 
rid of a thing, Tim. Locr. 104 B; twos to rid oneself οὔ... Xen. Cyr. 
ae Weve: 

ἀποκαθαρίζω, fut. ἐῶ, to make clean, purify, LXX (Job 25. 4): -καθά- 
ρισμα, τό, =Kd0appa,E.M. 483.12: -καθαρισμός, ὁ, a purification, Byz. 

ἀποκάθαρμα, τό, that which is cleared off, an excretion, ἀπ. ἡ χολή Arist. 
P. A. 4.2, τοῦ cf. H. A.'5. 15, 3:, 9.40, 10. II. an expiatory offer- 
ing, Steph. B.: cf. κάθαρμα. 

ἀποκάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, that which is cleared off from metal, dross, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 6, 10; of animal excretion, Id. G. A. 1. 18, 6, H. A. 7. 10, 
6; ἀποκαθάρσεις χολῆς Thuc. 2. 49. 11. lustration, expiation, 
Plut. Rom. 21. 

ἀποκαθαρτέον, verb. Adj. one must purify, Aristid. 1. 25. 
ἀποκαθαρτικός, 7, dv, clearing off, cleansing, c. gen., Diosc. 3. 25. 

ἀποκαθέζομαι, fut. - εδοῦμαι, to sit down, sit, Gloss. 

ἀποκαθεύδω, fut. -evinow: impf., ἀποκαθηῦδον or -καθεῦδον and 
ἀπεκαθεῦδον :—to sleep away from home, és τὸ ἱερόν Philostr. 568; of a 


woman separated from her husband, to sleep apart, Eupol. Incert. 
138. 11. to fall asleep over a thing, Themist. 13 Ὁ. 
ἀποκαθήλωσις, ews, 7), an unnailing, a taking down from the cross, 
C. 1. 8765. 

ἀποκάθημαι, Pass. to sit apart, ἀτιμώμενοι ἀποκατέαται (Ion. for 
-κάθηνται) Hdt. 4. 66; of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 26; ἀποκαθημένη, 
Ξε αἱμορροοῦσα, LXx (Lev. 20. 18, al.). II. to sit idle, Arist. H. A. 
9. 40, 26, Ael. V. H. 6. 12. 

ἀποκαθίζω, to sit apart, of a judge, Polyb. 31. 10, 3. 
down, Plut. 2. 649 B. 

ἀποκαθιστάνω, =sq., Polyb. 3. 98, 9, Diod. 18. 57:—also -ἰστάω, Arist. 
Metaph. 11. 8, 12, Duris ap. Ath. 606 D, Diod. 1, 78. 

ἀποκαθίστημι, fut. -καταστήσω : ρΡΐ. -καθέστακα Polyb. 21.9.9. To 
re-establish, restore, reinstate, Xen. Lac. 6, 3; τὴν πολιτείαν Decret. 
Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 3; πολίτας Plut. Alex. 7; ἀπ. τινί τι to restore or 
return it to one, Polyb. 3. 98, 7, εἴς. ; ἀπ. eis αὐτὰν (sc. φύσιν) Tim. 
Locr. 100 C, cf. Arist. M. Mor. 2.7, 113; εἰς τὸ αὐτό Id. Metaph. 1. ς. ; 
ἀπ. ἑαυτὸν eis. .to carry oneself back.., Plut. 2.610 D; émi.., Diod. 
5. 23:—to heal, set right, Diosc. 1. 77, etc. II. Pass., with 
pf. pass. ἀποκαθέστἄμαι, aor, -εστάθην [a]: also aor, 2 act. -κατέστην : 
—to be restored, Arist. Categ. 8, 14, al.; ἀπ. εἰς τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς κατά- 
στασιν to return, settle down into.., Polyb. 25. 1, 1: of sicknesses, to 
subside, Hipp. Aph. 1258; da. εἴς τε to turn out so and so, Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 14, 5, cf. Polyb. 2. 41, 14; also, ἀπ. στεῖρον to turn out 
barren, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 6. 

dtrokatvipar, Pass. to surpass or vanquish, τῇ δ᾽ αὗτ᾽.. ἀπεκαίνυτο πάν- 
τας in wrestling again he vanquished all, Od. 8.127; οἷος δή με... ἀπ- 
exaivuTo τόξῳ Ib. 219. 

ἀποκαίριος, ov, -- ἄκαιρος, unseasonable, Soph. Ph. 155. 
ἀποκαισἄρόομαι, Pass. to asswme the monarch, M. Anton. 6. 30. 

ἀποκαίω, Att. --κάω, fut. -καύσω : aor. ἀπέκηα Il. 1. citand., -éxavoa 
Dem. 798. 23, Philippid. Incert. 2 :—to burn off, of medical cautery, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 54: also of intense cold (like Virgil’s frigus adurit), θύελλαν, 
ἥ κεν ἀπὸ Ἡρώων κεφαλὰς .. κήαι 1]. 21. 336; ἄνεμος βορρᾶς . . ἀπο- 
καίων πάντα Xen. An. 4. 5, 3; ἀπέκαυσεν ἡ πάχνη τοὺς ἀμπέλους 
Philippid. Incert. 2; and often in Theophr. :—Pass., ἀπεκαίοντο ai 
ῥῖνες their noses were frozen off, Xen. An. 7. 4, 3. 

ἀποκἄκέω, (Kann) to sink under a weight of misery, LXX (Jer. 15.9). 

ἀποκάκησις, ews, ἡ, cowardice, Hesych. s. v. ἀπόκνησις. 

ἀποκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call back, recall, esp. from exile, Hdt. 3. 53, 
Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 25. 2. to call away or aside, Id. An. 7. 3, 
35. 11. to call by a name, esp. by way of disparagement, to 
stigmatise as .., τὸν τοῦ μανέντος . . ξύναιμον ἀποκαλοῦντες Soph. Aj. 
7273; ὀλιγαρχικοὺς καὶ μισοδήμους ἀπ. Andoc, 31.10; ὡς ἐν ὀνείδει 
ἀποκ. μηχανοποιόν Plat. Gorg. 512 Ὁ; ἀργόν, σοφιστὴν amon. τινα Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 57 and 6,13; οὺς νῦν ὑβρίζει καὶ πτωχοὺς ἀποκαλεῖ Dem. 
582.12; ws ἐν αἰσχρῷ φιλαύτους ἀπ. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8,1; παράσιτον 
ἀπ. (sc. τινα) Timocl. Κεντ. 1; χαριεντισμὸν ἀπ. to call it a sorry jest, 
Plat. Theaet. 168 D; sometimes however without any bad sense, τοὺς 
χαλεπαίνοντας ἀνδρώδεις ἀπ. Arist. Eth. N. 2.9, 7, cf. Xen. Eq. 10, 17. 

ἀποκαλλωπίζω, fut. iw, to strip of ornament, Poll. 1. 236. 

ἀποκάλυμμα, aros, τό, a revelation, Hermas ap. Clem. Al. 426. 

ἀποκἄλυπτικός, 7, dv, that can reveal, revealing, Clem. Al. 98. 

ἀποκἄλύπτω, fut. pw, to uncover, τὴν κεφαλήν, etc., Hdt. 1. 119; τὰ 
στήθη Plat. Prot. 352 A:—Med., ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plut. 
Crass. 6. 2. to disclose, reveal, τόδε τῆς διανοίας Plat. Prot. 352 A; 
τὴν τῆς ῥητορικῆς δύναμιν Id. Gorg. 455 Ὁ, cf. 460 A:—Med. to reveal 
one’s whole mind, Plut. Alex. 55., 2. 880 E, cf. Ev. Luc. 2. 35, etc. ; ἀπο- 
καλύπτεσθαι πρός τι to let one’s designs upon a thing become known, 
Diod. 17. 62., 18. 23 :—Pass. to be disclosed, made known, Ev. Matth. 
10. 26, etc.; of persons, 2 Ep. Thess. 2. 3, 6, 8, etc.; also, λόγοι ἀπο- 
κεκαλυμμένοι naked, i, e. shameless, words, Vit. Hom. 214. Ii; 
of a covering, to remove it, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13, in Pass. 

ἀποκάλυψις, ews, ἡ, an uncovering, disclosing, making known, ἁμαρτίας 
Plut. 2.70 F: a revelation, esp. of divine mysteries, revelation, Ep. Rom. 
16. 25, etc.; of persons, a manifestation, 2 Ep. Thess. 1. 7, etc. :—the 
Apocalypse, N. T. 

ἀποκάμνω, fut. -κἄμοῦμαι, to grow quite weary, fail or flag utterly, 
mostly absol., Soph. O. C. 1776, Plat. Rep. 445 B, Anth. P. 5. 47; also 
c. part., ἀπ. ζητῶν, μηχανώμενος to be quite weary of seeking, etc., Plat. 
Meno 81 D, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 35. 2. c. inf. to cease to do, μοχθεῖν 
οὐκ ἀπ. Eur. lon 135; μὴ ἀποκάμῃς σεαυτὸν σῶσαι do not hesitate. ., 
Plat. Crito 45 B. 3. c. acc., ἀπ. πόνον to flinch from toil, Lat. 
detrectare laborem, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 19; so, ἀπ. πρός τι Plut. Arat. 33. 

ἀποκάμπτω, intr. fo turn off or aside, opp. to ὀρθοδρομεῖν, Xen, Eq. 
7,14; ἀπ. ἔξω τοῦ τέρματος, of chariots in the race, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6. 

ἀπόκαμψις, ews, ἡ, a turning off the road, Theophr. Char. 23. 

ἀποκαπνισμός, ὁ, fumigation, Diosc. 3. 126. 

ἀποκἄπύω (v. sub καπνός), to breathe away, aor. 1 in tmesi, ἀπὸ δὲ 
ψυχὴν ἐκάπυσσεν she gasped forth her life, of Andromaché in a swoon, 
Il. 22. 467; cf. Q. Sm. 6. 523. 

ἀποκἄραδοκέω, fo expect earnestly, c. acc., Polyb, 16. 2, 8, Aquila 
Ps. 36. 7. , 

dnoxtpaBoxta, ἡ, earnest expectation, Ep. Rom. 8.19, Phil. 1. 20. 

ἀποκαἄρᾶτομέω, to behead, Schol. Pind. O. 10. 19. 

ἀπόκαρμα, ατος, τό, that which is clipped off, lambl. Protr. 21. 
᾿ἀποκαρπεύομαι, Dep. to enjoy the fruits of, c. acc., Nicet. Ann. 194 Β. 

ἀποκαρπίζω, to gather fruit; Pass. to be stript of fruit, Poll. 1. 
236. II. metaph. in Med. -- ἀποκαρπεύομαι, c. acc, rei, Epigr. 
Gr. 546. 16; c. gen., Clem. Al. 105. 


II. to sit 


ἀποκαθήλωσις ---- ἀποκερδαίνω. 


188 


ἀποκαρπόω, to produce fruit, to produce, Hipp. 279. 34 :—Med. to 
enjoy the fruit of, τι Epiphan. 

ἀπόκαρσις, ews, 77, (κείρω) a clipping, tonsure, Eccl. 

ἀποκαρτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποκείρω, one must clip off, Eupol. Incert. 97. 

ἀποκαρτερέω, to kill oneself by abstinence, starve oneself to death, Hipp. 
Acut. 393, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1. 34, Plut. Num. 21, Luc. Macrob. 19; ὥστε 
μᾶλλον ἂν θέλειν ἀποκαρτερεῖν ἢ τοῦτ᾽ ἀκούων καρτερεῖν Lysipp. Incert. 
2; οὐκ ἀπεκαρτέρησε..., ἀλλ᾽ ἐκαρτέρησ᾽ Timocl. Καυν. 1. 

ἀποκαρτέρησις, ews, 7, suicide by hunger, Quintil. Inst. 8. 5. 

ἀποκαρφολογέω, = καρφολογέω, Hipp. Progn. 38. 

ἀποκαταβαίνω, fut. --βήσομαι, to descend from, Dion. H. 9. 16. 

ἀποκατάγνυμι, to break, rend off, Hesych. 

ἀποκαταδίκη, ἡ, a condemnation, Byz. 

ἀποκαταλλάσσω, Att.—trw, to reconcile again, Ep. Eph. 2.16, Col.t. 20. 

ἀποκαταρρέω, to flow down from, ἀπό τινος Hipp. Aph. 1259. 

ἀποκαταρρίπτω, to fling down, Galen. 

ἀποκατάστᾶἄσις, ews, 7, complete restoration, restitution, reéstablish- 
ment, τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7,12; εἰς φύσιν Ib, ΤΙ and 20; 
τῆς φύσιος és τὸ ἀρχαῖον Aretae, Cur. M. Diut. 1. 5: recovery from 
sickness, Id. Caus. M. Ac. 1.10; dor. ἄστρων the return of the stars 
to the same place in the heavens as in the former year, Plat. Ax. 370 B, 
Plut. 2. 937 F, etc. ;—so that the rule of Ammon., that azrox. is used of 
ἔμψυχα, ἀπόδοσις of ἄψυχα, does not hold. 

ἀποκαταστᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, returning, recurring in a cycle or orbit, Philo 
I. 243 ἀπ. ἀριθμοί Nicom. Arithm. p. 131. 

ἀποκατάσχεσις, ews, 7, a holding off, Gloss. 

ἀποκατατίθημι, to lay aside, ἀποκάτθετο (sync. aor. med.) Ap. Rh. 3.817. 

ἀποκαταφαίνομαι, Pass. to be reflected, Aristaen. 1. 3. 

ἀποκαταψύχω, 40 cool, Galen. 

ἀποκατέχω, to hold bound, ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις Ο. 1 5858 ὁ. 36. 

ἀποκάτημαι, Ion. for ἀποκάθημαι. 

ἀποκατορθόω, to set upright again, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 14, Io. 

ἀποκάτω, from below, Gramm. 

ἀποκάτωθεν, from beneath, upwards, Olympiod, Lob. Phryn. 46. 

ἀποκαυλίζω, fut. Att. 1: (cavdds):—to break off by the stalk: to 
break short off, Eur. Supp. 717, Thuc. 2. 70 :—Pass. to be so broken, to 
be fractured across, Hipp. Fract. 778, Art. 799.—Verb. Adj. -ἰστέον, 
Oribas. Mai. 18. 

ἀποκαύλισις, ews, 7, a breaking off by the stalk; a breaking quite 
across, snapping, πηδαλίων Luc. Merc. Cond. 1. 

ἀπόκαυλος, ov, --ἄκαυλος, Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 4. 

ἀπόκαυσις, ews, ἡ, (amoxaiw) a burning, scorching, Strabo 779. 

ἀποκάω, v, sub ἀποκαίω. 

ἀπόκειμαι, fut. -- κείσομαι, used as Pass. of ἀποτίθημι, to be laid away 
from, προμαθείας ἀπόκεινται ῥοαί the tides of events lie beyond our fore- 
sight, Pind. N. 11. 61, cf. Arat. 110. II. absol. to be laid up 
in store, of money, ἀπ. ἔνδον ἀργύριον Philetaer. 2.9; παρά τινι Lys. 
153.45; τινι for one’s use, Xen. An. 2. 3,153 χάρις... fv’ ἀπόκειται 
(as Reisk. for {0vamé«evrac) is laid up as a common possession, Soph. 
O. C.1752: hence to be kept in reserve, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1,19, Plat., εἴς. ; 
πολύς σοι [γέλως] ἐστὶν ἀποκείμενος you have great store of laughter in 
reserve, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,15; ἀπ, εἰς... to be reserved for an occasion, Plat. 
Legg. 952 D; συγγνώμη, ἔλεος ἀπ. τινι Dem. 633. 26, Diod. 13. 30, 
etc,:—c. inf., ἀτυχήματα ἀπόκειταί τινι ἐνευδοκιμεῖν Dem. 294. 14; 
παθεῖν Dion. H. 5.8; πᾶσι... τὸ θανεῖν ἀπόκειται Epigr. Gr. 416. 6 :--- 
τὸ ἀποκείμενον that which is in store for one, one’s fate, Schiif. Greg. p. 
477- III. to be laid aside, neglected, ἀπ. πόρρω Cratin. Incert. 
46, cf. Plut. 2.159 F. 

ἀποκείρω, fut. —Kep®, Ep.—Képow: aor. -ἐκειρα, Ep. -έκερσα :—Pass., 
aor. -εκάρην : pf. --κέκαρμαι. To clip or cut off, properly of hair, 
mostly in Med., ξανθὴν ἀπεκείρατο χαίτην Il. 23.141; ἀποκείρασθαι 
τὰς κεφαλάς to have their hair shorn close, Hdt. 6. 21; and absol., ἀποκεί- 
ρασθαι to cut off one’s hair, Ar. Nub. 836; esp. in token of mourning, 
Isae. 47. 9; so also in Act., Xen. Eq. 5, 8, Luc. Pisc. 46 :—Pass., δὶς 
ἀποκαρέντα πρόβατα twice shorn or clipped, Diod. 1. 36; ἀποκεκαρμένος 
μοιχόν, ἀπ. σκάφιον, of peculiar fashions of hair-cutting, Ar. Ach. 840, 
Thesm. 838; c. acc., ἀπὸ στεφάναν κέκαρσαι πύργων thou hast been 
shorn of thy crown of towers, Eur. Hec. gio. 2. metaph. to cheat, 
τοὺς παχεῖς Luc. Alex. 6. II. generally, to cut through, sever, 
ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἄμφω κέρσε τένοντε Il. 10. 456; ἀπὸ δὲ φλέβα πᾶσαν ἔκερσεν 
13. 546. III. to cut off, slay, ἄνδρας Aesch. Pers. 921, cf. Eur. 
H. F. 875, Demad. 180. 3. 

ἀποκεκἄλυμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. openly, Isocr. 171 E, Dion. Η, 
de Rhet. 8. 3. 

ἀποκεκινδῦνευμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. venturously, Themist. 107 Ὁ, 
ἀποκεκληρωμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. by lot, chance, Jo. Chrys. 
ἀποκεκρυμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. by stealth, Schol. Ar. Av. 267, Eccl. 
ἀπ-οκέλλω, to get out of the course or track, A. B. 428. 

ἀπόκενος, ov, quite emptied, Diosc. 5. 45: cf. ἀπέρημος. 

ἀποκενόω, to empty quite, drain, exhaust, Hipp. 237. 34; ἀπ. τοὺς 
πόδας (where τοὺς 7., more Hebraico, =77v γαστέρα), ΤΧΧ (Jud. 3. 24): 
—Pass., Arist. Fr. 215. 

ἀποκεντέω, ἐο pierce through, Lxx (Num. 25. 8, al.), cf. Diog. L. 9. 
26 :---Ἠἀποκέντησις, ews, 7, LXX (Hos. 8. 13). 

ἀπόκεντρος, ον, away from the centre, Manetho 3. 269. 

ἀποκένωσις, ews, ἡ, an emptying, Matth. Medic. 147. 

ἀποκερδαίνω, fut.—xepdnow, --κερδᾶνῷ : aor. - εκέρδησα, - ἐκέρδᾶνα :— 
to have benefit, enjoyment from or of ἃ thing, c. gen., ποτοῦ Eur. Cycl. 
432; am. βραχέα to make some small gain of a thing, Andoc. 17. 323 
absol., ἔνεσται ἀποκερδᾶναι Luc. D. Mort. 4.1. 


184 


ἀποκερμἄτίζω, fut. Att. 1, to change for small coin, break into small 
pieces, Porph. ap. Stob, Ecl. 1. 822. 2. metaph., ἀπ, τὸν βίον to 
dissipate one’s whole substance, Anth. P. 7. 607. 

ἀποκεφᾶλαιόομαι, Pass. to be summed up, Eust. 1769. 4. 
ἀποκεφᾶλίζω, to behead, Arr. Epict. 1.1, 24, ΟΧΧ (Ps. 151. 7) :—Pass., 
Philodem. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. 1.17, Arr. Epict. I. 1, 29. 
ἀποκεφάλισμα, τό, dirt that comes off the head, Poll. 2. 48. 
ἀποκεφᾶλισμός, ὁ, beheading, Plut. 2. 358 Ε: ἀποκεφαλιστήπ, ov, ὁ, 
a headsman, Strabo 531. 

ἀποκεχωρισμένως, Ady. pf. pass. separately, Apollon. Lex. Hom. 
ἀποκηδεύω, to cease to mourn for, τινά Hat. g. 31. 

ἀποκηδέω, fut. now, -- ἀκηδέω, to be remiss, Il. 23. 413: to be faint, 
Sophron ap. A. B. 428. 

ἀποκηδή, és, -- ἀκηδής, negligent, Galen. 

ἀπόκηρος, («np) free from fate or death, Emped. 461. 

ἀποκήῆρυγμα, ατος, τό, a thing publicly proclaimed, dub. in Hipp. 110. 
ἀποκηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to avert by a message, deprecate, τι Byz. 

ἀποκηρυκτέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. of ἀποκηρύσσω, to be expelled, Greg. Naz. 
ἀποκήρυκτος, ov, publicly renounced : 1. of a son, disinherited, 
disowned, Theopomp. Hist. 333, cf. Poll. 4. 93, Luc. Icarom. 14. 2. 
in Eccl., excommunicated, Clem. Al. 562. 

ἀποκηρύξιμος, ov, to be sold by public auction, C. 1. 123. 5. 

ἀποκήρυξις, ews, 7, a public announcement, esp. public renunciation of 
a son, disinheriting, Plut. Themist, 2, Luc. Abdic. 5. 11. excom- 
munication, Synes. 219 B. 

ἀποκηρύσσω, Att. -Trw: fut. éw:—to have a thing cried, to offer 
it for public sale, sell by auction, Hdt. 1. 194, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 4; ἀπ. 
& τι av ἀλφάνῃ Eupol. Tag. 12 :—Pass. to be sold by auction, Lys. 148. 
43, Luc. Pisc. 23. II. to renounce publicly, ἐξέστω τῷ πατρὶ 
τὸν υἱὸν ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 928 E, sq., cf. Dem. 1006. 21, Luc. Abdic. 1, sqq.: 
also to declare outlawed, banish, Valck. Hdt. 1. c.: in Eccl. to excommuni- 
cate, Eus. H. E. 7. 29, I. III. to forbid by proclamation, amoke- 
κήρυκται μὴ στρατεύειν Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 27, cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 5. 

amroKidupow, fo take the xidapis off, τὴν κεφαλὴν Lxx (Ley. Io. 6). 
ἀποκίδναμαι, Pass. to spread abroad froma place, Ap. Rh. 4.133, Arat.735. 

ἀποκινδύνευσις, ews, 77, a venturous attempt, τύχης Thuc. 7. 67. 
ἀποκινδῦνεύω, fo make a bold attempt, make a desperate venture, try a 
forlorn hope, πρός Twa against another, Thuc. 7.81; οὐ τῶν εὐτυχούν- 
Tov ἣν τὸ ἀπ. Arist. Fr. 154; ἀποκινδ. ἔν τινι to make trial in his case, 
upon him, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 5, Aeschin. 41. 43; ἀπ. πάσαις δυνάμεσι 
Dion. H. 3.52; ἀπ, περὶ τῶν ὅλων Plut. Alex. 17: also c, Adj, neut., 
ἀποκινδ, τοῦτο to make this venture, Lys. 102. 15; c. inf., ἀποκινδυ- 
veverov .. σοφόν τι λέγειν Ar, Ran. 1108:—Pass., ἡμῖν... ἀποκεκινδυνεύ- 
σεται τὰ χρήματα will be put to the uttermost hazard, Thuc. 3. 
39- II. to shrink from the dangers of another, abandon him in 
danger, τινος Philostr. 296. 

ἀποκῖνέω, fut. now, to remove or put away from, ἀποκινήσασκε Tpa- 
πέζης Il. 11.635; μή μ᾽ ἀποκινήσωσι θυράων Od. 22. 107. II. 
intr. to move off, Aen. Tact. 10, etc. 

ἀποκίνησις, ews, 7, a means of removing, τινος Eccl. 

ἀπόκῖνος, 6, (κινέω) a comic dance, of an indecent nature, Cratin. Nep. 
13, Ar. Fr, 269, cf. Poll. 4. 101, Ath. 629 C :—metaph., ἀπόκινον εὑρέ 
find some way of dancing off or escaping, Ar. Eq. 20. 
ἀποκιρσόομαι, Pass. fo become varicose, φλέβες Archig. ap. Galen. 
ἀποκισσόομαι, Pass. to be changed into ivy, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 
: II. to be deprived of the ivy-wreath, Epigr. Gr. 927. 
ἀποκλᾶἄδεύω, to lop off the branches, Philo Bybl. ap. Eus. P. E. 35 A. 
ἀποκλάξω, fut. --κλάγξω, to ring or shout forth, Aesch. Ag. 156, Anth. 
Ὡς . τοῖν 

ἀπ-οκλάζω, fut. dow, to bend one’s knees, and so to rest, like κάμπτειν 
γόνυ, Ar. Fr. 163; cf. Soph. O. C. 196. 

ἀποκλαίω, Att. --κ«λάω [dw], fut. -cAavcopa:—to weep aloud, Hdt. 
2. 121, 3, etc. ; ἀπ. στόνον Soph. Ph. 695. 2. ἀπ. τινα or τι to 


7 


. ἢ τῆν 
ἀποκερματί ζω — -ἀποκνέω. 


bewail much, mourn deeply for, Theogn. 931, Aesch. Pr. 637; ἐμαυτόν 
Plat. Phaedo 117 C :—Med., ἀποκλαίεσθαι κακά to δειναὶ! one’s woes, 
Soph. O.T.1467; τὴν πενίαν Ar. Vesp.564; τερπνὸν τὸ λέξαι κἀποκλαύ- 
σασθαι Eur, Ετ. 567. II. Med., also, ¢o cease to wail, Luc. ϑγτ. Ὁ. 6, 

ἀποκλάξω, --κλᾷξον, v. sub ἀποκλείω. 

ἀπόκλᾶρος, ον, Dor. for ἀπόκληρος. 

ἀπόκλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a breaking, of a wave, E. Μ. 8. 41. 

ἀπόκλασμα, τύ, a fracture of the extremity, Hipp. Offic. 748. 

ἀπόκλαυμα, τύ, loud wailing, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 39 :—also ἀπόκλαυσις, 
ews, ἡ, Origen. 

ἀποκλάω, fut. άσω, to break off, τὸ κέρας Strabo 458 ;—a part. aor. 2 
act. ἀποκλάς, Anacr, Fr, 16:—Med., Anth. P. 7. 506:—Pass., σὺν ἱστίῳ 
εν ἄρμεν᾽ ἀποκλασθέντα Theocr. 22. 14. 2. to prune vines, Ar. Fr, 163. 

ἀποκλάω [ἃ], v. sub ἀποκλαίω. 

ἀπόκλεισις or -κλῃσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποκλείων) a shutting up, ἀπόκλ. μου 
τῶν πυλῶν a shutting the gates against me, Thuc. 4. 85. II.a 
shutting out, ἀποκλήσεις γίγνεσθαι (sc. ἔμελλον) there would be a com- 
plete stoppage to their works, Id. 6. 99. 

ἀπόκλεισμα, τύ, a guard-house, LXX; and so ἀποκλεισμός, οὔ, ὃ, 
Arr, Epict. 4. 7, 20, Aquila Ps, 141. 8. 

ἀποκλειστέον, verb. Adj. one must bar, shut off, πάροδον Basil. 

ἀπόκλειστος, ov, shut off, enclosed, Aquila V. T. 

᾿ἀποκλείω, fut. -κλείσω : Ion, ἀποκληίω, fut. -κληίσω (Hdt.): Att. 
ἀποκλήω, fut. -κλήσω : Dor. fut. -κλάξω Theocr. 15. 43; imper. aor. 
—Kdafov Ib. 77: (cf. κλείω). To shut off from or out of, τινὰ πυλέων 
Hdt. 5. 104; δωμάτων Aesch. Pr. 670; dm. τινά to shut him out, 


Theocr. 15. 77; τινὰ τῇ κιγκλίδι Ar. Vesp. 775; τῇ θύρᾳ Id. Berl. 


420 :—Med., ἀπ, τινα THs διαβάσεως Thuc. 6. to1:—Pass., ἀπ. τῆς διεξ- 
ύδου Hdt. 3.117; τῆς ὀπίσω ὁδοῦ Ib. 55, cf. 58; am. τῶν πυλῶν Ar. Lys. 
4233 τῆς θύρας Timocl. Νέαιρ. 1. 2. to shut out or exclude from, 
τούτων Hdt. τ. 37, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν Ar. Vesp. 601: also, ἀποκεκλύ- 
καμεν .. θεοὺς μηκέτι... διαπερᾶν have prevented them from.., Id. 
Av. 1263:—Pass., ἀπ. τοῦ σίτου, τῶν σιτίων to turn away from 
food, have no appetite, Hipp. 373. 44 and 46, Dem. 1260, 23; ἀπ. τοῦ 
λόγου τυχεῖν Id. 1107. 3. II. c. acc. only, to shut up, 
close, τὰς πύλας, τὰ ἱρά Hdt. 1. 150., 2.133; τὰ... πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ ἔχοντα 
τό τε Πήλιον οὖρος καὶ ἡ ἤοσσα ἀποκληΐει, of Thessaly, 7.129; ἀπ. 
ὅδόν to bar a road, Babr. 8. 4; ἀπ. τὰς ἐφόδους τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. Hell. 
2. 4, 3:—Pass. to be closed, ἀπ. ai πύλαι Hdt. 3. 117; ἀπ. ἡ Σκυθικὴ ὑπὸ 
᾿Αγαθύρσων, i.e. is bounded by them, Id. 4. 100. 2. to shut up, as 
in prison, Soph. O. T. 1388, Ar. Vesp. 719; τὴν πόλιν ἀπ. μοχλοῖς Id. 
Lys. 487; ἀπ. τινὰ ἔνδον Dem. 1359. 6:—Pass., ἀποκλείεσθαι ἐν δωματίῳ 
Lysias 93. 10. 8. to shut out, τινά Ar. Vesp. 775 3 ἀπ. τὴν ὄψιν to 
intercept, Hdt. 4. 7; ἀπ. τὴν βλάστην τοῦ πτεροῦ to bar its growth, Plat. 
Phaedr. 251 D:—Pass., ἀπ. ὑπὸ τῆς ἵππου Hdt.9. 50; τὸ φῶς ἀποκέκλεισται 
Arist. Probl. 11. 49. III. absol. to make an exception, Dem. 841. 5. 

ἀποκλέπτω, fut. Pw, to steal away, run away with, τι h. Hom, Merc. 
522; ἀπ. ἑαυτόν to cheat oneself, Greg. Naz.:—Pass. in Artemid. 2. 59, 
to be robbed of, c. acc. 

ἀποκλτζομαι, late form for ἀποκλείομαι, to be shut up, C. 1. 434. 

ἀποκληΐω, Ion. for ἀποκλείω : also ἀποκλήξω, C. 1. 434. 

ἀποκληρονόμος, ov, =sq., disinherited, Arr. Epict, 3.8, 2, Eccl. 

ἀπό-κληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, ov, without lot or share of, πόνων Pind. P.5. 
71,Emped.ap.Clem. Al. 721. II. absol. disinherited, Arist.T op. 2.6, 5. 

ἀποκληρόω, to choose by lot from a number, Hdt. 2. 32; ἀπ, ἕνα ἐκ 
δεκάδος Id. 3. 25; ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν λόχων Thuc. 4. 8: at Athens, to choose 
or elect by lot, Id. 8.70, Andoc. 11.19; σιτοφύλακας ἀπ. Lys. 165. 35: 
and in Pass. to be so chosen, Dem, 778. 4, Chron. Par. in Ὁ, 1. 2374. 
16 :—Med., much like Act., Philo 2. 508, Plut. 2. 826 E. 2. to 
allot, assign by lot, χώραν τινί Plut. Caes. 51 :—Pass. to be allotted, fall 
to one’s share, τινι Luc. Merc. Cond. 32, Philo 2. 577:—also to have 
allotted to one, τι Philo 1. 214. II. to exclude from drawing lots 
for office, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 13; cf. ἀπόκληρος τι. 

ἀποκλήρωσιξ, ews, 77, choice by lot or chance, unreasoning choice, Plut. 
2.1045 F: random conduct, caprice, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 351: hence the 
phrases in Origen., ris ἡ ἀποκλ., c. inf., what is there unreasonable in 
doing so and so? and κατ᾽ ἀποκλήρωσιν without reason, at random. 

ἀποκληρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must choose by lot, Arist. Pol. 6. 3, 6. 

ἀποκληρωτικός, ἡ, dv, choosing or acting by lot or chance, at random, 
Sext. Emp. P. 3.79. Adv. --κῶς, Origen. 

ἀπόκλητος, ov, (ἀποκαλέω) called or chosen out, select ; of ᾿Απόκλητοι 
among the Aetolians, members of the select council, Polyb. 20. 1, I, etc. ; 
cf. Herm, Polit. Ant. § 184. Io. 

ἀπόκλϊμα, τό, a slope downwards, E. M. 374. 35: a star’s declination, 
opp. to its ἀναφορά, Sext. Emp. Μ. 5. 14. [V. Lob. Paral. 418.] 

ἀποκλὶνής, ἔς, on the decline, Manetho 6. 62. 

ἀποκλίνω [1], fut. ἵνῶ ; Pass., aor. -εκλίθην, poet, —exAivOnv Theocr. 
3. 37:—to turn off or aside, τι Od. 19. 556: to turn back, h, Hom. 
Ven. 169 :—Pass, (like 111. 1), to slope away, of countries, πρὸς τόπον 
Diod. 13.89: of the day, to decline, get towards evening, ἀποκλινομένης 
τῆς μεσαμβρίης, τῆς ἡμέρης Hdt. 3. 104, 114., 4. 181. II. Pass. to be 
upset, Dem. 1278. 24, Plut. Galb. 27. IIT. in Att. mostly intr. in 
Act., 1. of countries, to slope away, Lat. vergere, Polyb. 3. 47, 
2. 2. to turn aside or off the road, Xen. An. 2. 2,16, Theocr. 7. 
130: hence, πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ ἀποκλίνοντι as one turns to go Eastward, 
Hdt..4..22. 3. often with a bad sense, to turn off, fall away, 
decline, degenerate, Soph. O. T. 1192; ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾳθυμεῖν Dem, 13. 4; 
πρὸς θηριώδη φύσιν Plat. Polit. 309 E; πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Arist. Eth. N. 4. 
I, 35, cf. Plat. Rep. 547 E; dm. ws πρὸς τὴν δημοκρατίαν Arist. Pol. 4. 
8, 3, cf. 5.7, 6:—also without any bad sense, ἀπ, εἴς τινα τέχνην to in- 
cline, have a bent towards it, Plat. Legg. 847 A; πρὸς τὸ κόσμιον Ib. 802 
E: to have a leaning, be favourably disposed, πρός τινα Dem. 655. 16. 

ἀπόκλϊσις, ews, ἡ, a turning off, declension, as of fortune, Plut. 2. 611 
A. II. a descent, dismounting, Ib. 970 D. III. a sinking, 
of the sun, Id. Aemil. 17 ; of a ship, Id. Pomp. 47. 

ἀποκλϊτέον, verb. Adj. one must incline, πρός τι Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 5. 

ἀπόκλϊτος, ov, inclined, sinking, Plut. 2. 273 Ὁ. 

ἀποκλύζω, fut. vow, to wash away, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 6 :—Pass., 
Arist. Mund. 5, 12. II. in Med., Diod. 4.51; metaph., ποτίμῳ 
λόγῳ ἁλμυρὰν ἀκοὴν ἀπ. Plat. Phaedr. 243 D:—hence fo avert by puri- 
Jications, ὄνειρον Ar. Ran. 1340. 

ἀπόκλῦσις, ἡ, a washing off, ἐπικλύσεις καὶ ἀπ. flow and ebb, Themist. 
167 B. 

ἀποκμητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποκάμνω, one must grow weary, Plat. Rep. 
445 B (as Bekk. for ἀποκνητέον). 

ἀπόκναισις, ews, ἡ, affliction, vexation, Hesych. 

ἀποκναίω, Att. --κνάω, inf, --κνᾶν Plat. Phil. 26 B: aor. -ἐκναισα Id. 
Rep. 406 B:—+to scrape or rub off, τι Antiph. Incert. 9. 11. 
ἀποκν. τινά to wear one out, worry to death, Ar. Eccl. 1087, Plat. ll. 
c.; σύ μ᾽ ἀποκναίεις περιπατῶν Menand. Mic. το; ἀποκναίει γὰρ andia 
δήπου καὶ ἀναισθησίᾳ Dem. 564. 12, Theophr. Char. 7, cf. Dion. H. de 
Dem. 20 :—Pass. to be worn out, Plat. Rep. 406 B; εἰσφοραῖς Xen. Hell. 
6. 2, 1:—v. Ruhnk. Tim, 

ἀπ-οκνέω, to shrink from, c. acc., τὸν κίνδυνον Thuc. 3. 20; τὸν 
πλοῦν Id. 8, 12 :—c. inf. to shrink from doing, Id. 4. 11, Plat. Phaedo 84 
C, Theaet. 166 B. 2. absol. to shrink back, hesitate, Thuc. 3. 55.» 
6. 18, Plat., etc. 


1 Rone ’ , 
αποκνῆσις — αποκρβίνω. 


ἀπόκνησις, ews, 7, a shrinking from, στρατειῶν Thuc. I. 99; ἀπ. πρός 
τι ΡΙυξ. 2. 783 B. 

ἀποκνητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποκνέω, Plat. Rep. 349 A, 372 A, Isocr. 
171 E;.cf. ἀποκμητέον. 

ἀποκνίζω, fut. iow, to nip or snip off, τι Hipp. 677. 6, Sotad, Ἔγκλει. 
1.23; ἀπά τινος Diod. 2. 4; τινος Plut. 2. 977 B. 

ἀπόκνἴσις, ews, ἡ, a nipping off, Theophr. C.P. 5. 9, 11. 

ἀπόκνισμα, τό, that which is nipt off, a little bit, Ar. Pax 790. 
ἀποκογχίζω, to draw out with a κόγχη (signf. 1. 2), Diosc. 1. 33. 
ἀποκοιμάομαι, Pass. with fut. med. ἤσομαι :—to sleep away from home, 
Plat. Legg. 762 C; ἐν Λακεδαίμονι Eupol. Πόλ. 10. II. to get a 
little sleep, Hdt. 8. 76, Ar. Vesp. 213, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 22, sq. ;—ap- 
parently a military phrase, Dobree ad Ar. |. c. III. ἀπ. ἀπό τινος 
to rest, cease from .., Epiphan. 

ἀποκοιμίζω, to put to sleep, Alciphro 1. 39:—Pass. to go to sleep, Ep.Socr. 
ἀποκοινωνέω, to excommunicate ;—and verb. Adj. -τέος, a, ov, to be 
excommunicated, Eccl, 

ἀποκοιτέω, to sleep away from one’s post, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. Io. 
ἀπόκοιτος, ov, sleeping away from, τῶν συσσίτων Aeschin. 45.2; οὐκ 
ἀπ. παρὰ Ῥέας Luc. D, Deor. Io. 2. 

ἀποκολλάω, to unglue, disunite, Eunap. ap. Suid., Oribas. ap. Cocch. 
82: to strip off, τί Twos Eust. 854. 33. 

ἀποκολοκύντωσις, ews, (κολοκύνθη) translation into the society of 
gourds, a travestie of the ἀποθέωσις of the emperor Claudius, attributed 
to Seneca, Dio C. 60. 35. 

ἀποκολούω, to cut short off, τι Call. Jov. go (in tmesi), cf. A. B. 435. 
ἀποκολπόομαι, Pass. to form a bay, Arist. Mund. 3, 9. 

ἀποκολυμβάω, to dive and swim away, Thuc. 4. 25, Dio C. 49. I. 
ἀποκομάω, to lose one’s hair, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 
amoKkopidy, ἡ, a carrying away, Polyb. 25. 7, 3 
Pass.) a getting away or back, return, Thuc. 1. 137. 
ἀποκομίζω, fut. Att. 1, to carry away, escort, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 12: to 
carry away captive, és πόλιν Thuc, 7. 82 :—Pass. to be carried off, οἴκαδε 
Andoc. 9. 7, cf. Dem. 1259. 23: to take oneself off, get away, és τόπον 
Thuc, 5. 10; ἐπ᾽ οἴκου Id. 4. οὔ. II. 10 carry back, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1106: Pass. ὀπίσω κομ. to return, Hdt. 5. 27. 

ἀποκομιστής, ov, 6, a carrier, messenger, Byz. 

ἀπόκομμα, aros, τό, a splinter, chip, πέτρας ἀπόκομμ᾽ ἀτεράμνου (of a 
man), Theocr. 10. 7; ἀπ. ἀραχνίου a shred, Luc. V. H. 1. 18. 
ἀποκομπάξζω, of lyre strings, to break with a snap, Anth, P. 6. 54. 
ἀποκονίω [1], said to be an Aetol. word for to hick up the dust, i.e. to 
run, dub. in Hygin, Astr. 3. 11. 

ἀποκοντόω, (κοντός) to thrust away or out, Byz. 

ἀποκοπή, ἡ, (ἀποκόπτω) a cutting off, Aesch. Supp. 841, Hipp. Mochl. 
860: at Athens, da. ype@v,=the Rom. tabulae novae, a cancelling of 
all debts, Andoc. 12. 7, Plat. Rep. 566 A, Legg. 736 C, Jusj. ap. Dem. 
7460. 24, etc.; cf. the σεισάχθεια of Solon, Plut. Sol. 15. 2. in 
Plut. Philop. 4, πεδίων ἀπ., prob., their abrupt terminations. II. 
in Gramm. apocopé, the cutting off one or more letters, esp. at the end 
of a word, cf. Arist. Poét. 22, 8, and v. συγκοπή. III. φωνῆς 
ἀπ. a stoppage, loss of voice, Diosc. 2. 146. 

ἀπόκοπος, ov, castrated, Strabo 630, Suid. s. v. ἀπ. Γάλλοι. 
ὄρη, abrupt, precipitous, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. 32. 

ἀποκοπόω, to enervate, exhaust, Epiphan. 

ἀποκοπτέον, verb. Adj. one must hew or cut off, Philo 1. 668. 
ἀποκοπτός, 7, dv, severed from others, special, νίκη Eust. 1468. 3, cf. 
Constantin. Caer. 42 Ὁ. 

ἀποκόπτω, fut. ψω, to cut off, hew off; often in Hom., mostly of men’s 
limbs, κάρη ἀπέκοψε Il. 11. 261; ἀπό 7 αὐχένα κόψας Ib. 146, ete. ; 
and so in Prose, χεῖρας. ἀπ. Hdt. 6. QI, εἴς. ; also, νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα 
κόρυμβα Il. 9. 241; ἀπὸ πείσματ᾽ ἔκοψα νεός Od. 10.127; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε 
παρήορον he cut loose the trace-horse, Il. 16. 474 :—Pass., ἀποκεκόψονται, 
of buds, will be cut off, Ar. Nub, 1125; ἀπ. τὴν χεῖρα to have it cut off, 
Hdt. 6.114; ἀπ. τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, Philo I. 89; and so, absol., Luc. 
Eun. 8; and in Med., to make oneself a eunuch, Arr, Epict. 2. 20,19. 2. 
metaph., dz. ἐλπίδα, ἔλεον, etc., Ap. Rh, 4.1272, Polyb. 3. 63, 8, Diod. 
ee ee ee) ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης to decide summarily, Alciphro 
vel II. in Xen., ἀπ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου to beat off from a strong 
place, of soldiers, An. 3. 4, 39-, 4. 2, 103 cf. ἀποκρούω. III. 
Med. to smite the breast in mourning : c. acc. to mourn for, νεκρόν Eur. 
Tro. 623: cf. κόπτω Il. 2. to break off, in speaking, Arist. Rhet. 
3. 8,6: Pass., ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή Plut. Demosth. 25. 3. in 
Gramm., Pass. to be cut short by the figure apocopé, Eust. 487. 10. 

ἀποκορέννυμι, fut. --κορέσω, to make quite satisfied, Gloss. 

ἀποκορέω, to wipe off, Hesych. 

ἀποκορσόομαι, Pass. (κόρση) -- ἀποκείρομαι, Aesch. Fr. 241. 

ἀποκορὕφόω, to bring to a point, Polyb. 3. 49, 6 :—Pass. to rise to a 
head, Hipp. Progn, 39: to run to a point, φλὸξ ἀπ. Theophr.Ign.53. 2. 
metaph., ἀπεκορύφου σφι τάδε gave them this summary answer, Hat. 5. 
2200, dexopupdes. 

ἄ-ποκος, ov, without nap, An. Ox. 2. 238 :—not shorn, Suid. 

ἀποκοσμέω, fut. now, to restore order by clearing away, to clear away, 
ἀπεκόσμεον ἔντεα δαιτός Od. 7. 232: to dismantle, ἡρῷον Bockh Inscr. 
I. 531: to deform, πόλιν Liban. 4. 779 :—Med. to put off one’s orna- 
ments, Paus. 7. 26, 9 :—Pass. fo be stript of them, Aristid. 1. 549. 

ἀποκόσμιος, ον, (κόσμος) away from the world, Greg. Naz. 

atokotTuBilw, to dash out the last drops of wine, as in playing at the 
cottabus, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56, Ath, 665 E,—translated by Cicero reliqguum 
α poculo ejicere; cf. κότταβος, and ν. Meineke Com. Gr. I. 200. 2. 
metaph., in late Medic., Matthaei 294, to vomit. 


II. (from 


It. 


185 


ἀποκοτταβισμός, 6, a dashing out the last drops, Ath. 667 C. 2. 
a vomit, Matthaei Medic. 68. 

ἀποκουρά, ἡ, (κείρω) the tonsure; and - κουρεύομαι, Pass. to receive 
the tonsure, Eccl. 

ἀποκουφίζω, fut. Att. 1a, to lighten, set free from, τινὰ κακῶν, παθέων 
Eur. Or. 1341, Hec. 106; ἐκ βροχίδων Anth. P. 9. 372:—to relieve, 
Plut. Cleom. 18. 

ἀποκόψιμος, that can be cut off, Gloss. 

ἀπόκοψις, ἡ, a cutting off, Hipp. Art. 831. 

ἀποκρᾶδίζω, (κράδη) to pluck from the fig-tree, Nic. Al. 319. 
ἀποκράδιος, ov, plucked from the fig-tree, Anth. P. 6. 300. 
ἀποκραιπἄλάω, to sleep off a debauch, Plut. Ant. 30; -ίζομαι, Pass., Suid.; 
-topos, Hesych. ΤΙ. to waste in debauch, Theognet. Φιλοδ, 1. 
ἀποκρᾶνίζω, to strike off from the head, κέρας Anth. P. 6. 255. 11. 
to cut off the head, Eust. 1850. 30. 

ἀποκρᾶτέω, to exceed all others, Lat. superare, 6 Νεῖλος πλήθεϊ [ὕδατος] 
ἀπ. Hdt. 4. 50, cf. 75. 11. trans. to control, remedy, τι Diosc. 
4: 9- 2. to withhold, retain, τροφήν Plut. 2. 494 A. 

ἀπό-κρἄτος, without strength, exhausted, Philo 1. 209. 

ἀποκρεμάζξω, = ἀποκρεμάννυμι, only in Suid. 

ἀποκρέμἄᾶμαι, Pass. to hang down from, hang on by, Arist. H. A. 5. 
21, 4; impf. ἀπεκρεμάμην Q. Sm. 11. 197; aor. ἀπεκρεμάσθην. 
ἀποκρεμάννυμι, fut. -κρεμάσω, Att. --κρεμῶ :---ίο let hang down, 
αὐχέν᾽ ἀπεκρέμασεν (of a dying bird), 1]. 23. 879; χορδὰν πλῆκτρον 
ἀπεκρέμασε the plectrum broke the string so that it hung down, Anth. P. 
9. 584 :—Pass. to hang down, Arist. Probl. 27. 6. II. to hang 
up, suspend, τὸν φαρετρεῶνα Hdt. 1. 216:—Pass., Arist. H. A. 5. 21, 1., 
9. 37. 2 3 aor. ἀπεκρεμάσθην, Luc. D. Deor. 21. 1. 

ἀποκρέμᾶσις, ἡ, a hanging down, Aét. 3. 48 :—also - κρέμασμα, aros, 
76, Eust. 1 334. 2. 

ἀποκρεμαστός, 7, dv, hanging from a thing, Anth. P. app. 129 in 
tmesi :—also adtrokpepys, és, Eust. 1587. 20. 
ἀποκρεμάω, -- ἀποκρεμάννυμι, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 5. 

ἀποκρεόω, to abstain from flesh ; and Subst., ἀπόκρεως, w, 77, a season 
of fasting, fast, carnisprivium ; both in late Eccl. 

ἀποκρῆθεν, Adv., -- κατακρῆθεν, f. 1. for ἀπὸ κρῆθεν, Hes. Sc. 7. 
ἀποκρημνίζω, to throw from a cliff’s edge, Heliod. 8. 8. 

ἀπόκρημνος, ov, broken sheer off, precipitous, ὄρος ἄβατον καὶ ἀπ. Hdt. 7. 
176, cf.3.111; χῶρος ἀπ. Τά. 8. 53, cf. Thuc. 4. 31.,6.96, etc. :—metaph. 
of an advocate’s case, full of difficulties, πάντα ἀπόκρημνα ὁρῶ Dem. 
ἀποκρῖδόν, Ady. (ἀποκρίνω) apart from, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 15: ἀπο- 
κριδά Joann. Alex. τον. παραΎΥ. Ρ. 33. 4- 

ἀπόκρϊμα, ατος, τό, a judicial sentence, condemnation (κατάκριμα, He- 
sych.), τὸ ἀπ. Tod θανάτου 2 Ep. Cor. I. 9. 2. (from Med.) an 
answer, C. I. 1625. 28., 2349 ὃ. 23. 

ἀποκρίνω [1], fut. - κρίνω (v. κρίνω) :—to separate, set apart, Pherecr. 
Avr. 1, Ael. V. H. 12. 8; χωρὶς ἀπ. Plat. Polit. 302 C, al. :—Pass. to be 
parted or separated, ἀποκρινθέντε wit from the throng (of two heroes 
coming forward as πρόμαχοι), Il. 5.12 (nowhere else in Hom.) ; πίθηκος 
Tee θηρίων ἀποκριθείς Archil. 82. ; ἀπεκρίθη. . τοῦ βαρβάρου ἔθνεος 
τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt. 1. 60; ἀποκριθῆναι χωρίς to be kept separate, Id. 2. 
36; ἀποκεκρίσθαι εἰς ev bvopa to be separated and brought under one 
name, Thuc. 1. 3; also, like διακριθῆναι, of combatants, fo be parted 
before the fight is decided, Id. 4. 72 :—in Med. writers, fo be distinctly 
formed, Hipp. Progn. 45, Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 3: to be separated from a 
mixture, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; of animal secretions, to be secreted and 
emitted, Id, 377. 51; but, és τοῦτο πάντα ἀπεκρίθη all illnesses determined 
or ended in this alone, Thuc. 2. 49, cf. Fots. Oecon. Hipp. 2. to 
mark by a distinctive form, distinguish, πρύμνην Hdt. 1. 194; νόσημά 
τι ἀποκεκριμένον distinct from all others, Plat. Rep. 407 Ὁ. 1. 
to choose out, choose, ἕνα ὑμῶν ἀπ. ἐξαίρετον Ηάϊ. 6. 130, cf. Plat. Legg. 
946 A; ἀπ. τοῦ πεζοῦ, τοῦ στρατοῦ to choose from.., Hdt. 3. 17, 25; 
δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν ἀπ. having chosen one of two, Soph. O. T. β49 
(but the metre shews that the passage is corrupt). III. 
reject on inquiry, κρίνειν καὶ ἀπ. Plat. Legg. 751 Ὁ ; ἐγκρίνειν καὶ ἀπ. 
Ib. 936 A; ἀπ. τινὰ τῆς νίκης to decide that one has lost the victory, 
decide it against one, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 2 —also in Med., Plat. Legg. 
906 1 Ὁ: cf. ἀποκριτέον. IV. Med. ἀποκρίνομαι, fut. -κρὶνοῦμαι, 
εἴς. : Plat. uses pf. and plqpf. pass. in med. sense, Prot. 357 E, Gorg. 
463 C, etc., but also in pass. sense (v. infr.) -—to give answer to, reply 
toa question, first in Eur. (for Hdt. uses pay ὑποκρίνεσθαι in this sense, 
except in one or two dub. places, 5. 49. 8. 8. 101), Bacch. 1272, Tea 
13543 ἀπ. τινί Ar. Nub. 1245, etc.; am. πρός τινα or πρός τι to a 
ames or question, Thue, 5. 42, etc., Plat. Hipp. Ma. 287 A; ἀπ. 

, Ar. Vesp. 9643; ἀπ. ὅτι... Thuc. 1. 90 :—c. acc., ἀποκρίνεσθαι τὸ 

Rechts to answer the question, "Id. 3. 61, cf. Plat. Crito 49 A: but also 
c. acc, cogn., ἀπ, οὐδὲ γρῦ Are Elst 7s ἀποκρίνεσθαί τι to §ive an answer, 
Thuc. 8. 71, etc. ; ἀπ. ἀπόκρισιν Plat. Legg. 658 C ; and so in Pass., τοῦτό 
μοι ἀποκεκρίσθω let this be my answer, Id. Theaet. 187 B; καλῶς ἄν σοι 
ἀπεκέκριτο your answer would have been sufficient, Id. Gorg. 453 D, cf. 
Meno 75 C, Euthyd, 299 Ὁ. 2. to answer charges, defend oneself, like 
ἀπολογέομαι, Elmsl, Ar. Ach.632; ὁ ἀποκρινόμενος the defendant, Antipho 
143. 30, cf. 119. 32. 3. the aor. pass. ἀπεκρίθη = Ξε ἀπεκρίνατο, he an- 
swered is unknown in good Att., except in Pherecr.’EmAnowp. 4, Plat. Alc. 
2.149 B,—if the first passage be due to Pherecr., or the dialogue to Plato ; 
but it occurs in Macho ap. Ath. 349 D, 577 D, becomes very common 
in Alex. Greek, and is often introduced by the Copyists into genuine Att., 
as in Xen, An.2.1,22; cf. Ammon. 21, Lob. Phryn. 108. 4. ἀπ. τοῖς 
πράγμασι to be prepared to meet events, circumstances, Arr. Epict. 2. 16,2. 


180 


ἀπόκρϊἴσ'ε, ews, ἡ, a separating, κάθαρσις ἀπ. χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων 
Def. Plat. 415 Ὁ :—as Medic. term, excretion, often in Hipp. and Arist. ; 
v. Foés. Oec., Indic, Aristot. II. (from Med.) a decision, answer, 
first in Theogn. 1167, then in Hdt. 1. 49., 5. 50 (but ὑπόκρισις is the 
Ion. form), Hipp. 22. 46, Eur. Fr. 967; ἀπ. πρὸς τὸ ἐρώτημα Thuc. 
3. 60, cf. Xen. Hier. 1, 35. 2. a defence, Antipho 137. 6. 

ἀποκρϊτέον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Plat. Rep. 377 C; opp. to 
ἔγκριτέον, Ib. 413 D; v. ἀποκρίνω II. II. one must answer, Id. 
Prot. 351 C, Alc. 1. 114 E; ν. ἀποκρίνω iv. 

ἀποκρϊτικός, 7, dv, secretory, able to secrete and emit, Galen. 

ἀπόκρϊἴτος, ov, separated, chosen, Opp. H. 3. 266. Adv. -τῶς, Byz. 

ἀποκροτέω, to snap the fingers so as to make a noise, Strabo 672. 

ἀποκρότημα, τύ, a snap of the finger, Strabo 672, Ath. 530 Ὁ. 

ἀπόκροτος, ov, beaten or trodden hard, γῆ, χωρίον Thuc. 7. 27, Xen. 
Eq. 7, 15 :—generally, ard, of animals’ claws, Plut. 2.98 D: of a hard 
tumour, Paul. Aeg. :—metaph., ψυχὴ λιθίνη καὶ ἀπ. Philo 2.165, Adv. 
πτως, Epiphan. IL. -- ἀπόκρημνος, Coraés Heliod. p. 288. 

ἀποκρουνίζω, fut. iow, to spout or gush out, Plut. 2. 699 E. 

ἀπόκρουσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποκρούομαι Pass.) a retiring, waning, τῆς σελή- 
yns Clem. Al. 814, etc.; and so Procl. speaks of σελήνη ἀποκρουστική, 
in its wane. II. the literal sense a repulse, only in Byz. 

ἀποκρουστέον, verb. Adj. one must repel, Themist. 278 A. 

ἀποκρουστικός, 7, dv, able to drive off, repel, dispel, Diosc. 1. 167: 
Vv. ἀπόκρουσις. 

ἀπόκρουστος, ov, beaten back, Nic. Th. 270. 

ἀποκρούω, to beat off from a place or person, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 22, 
Anth, P. 11, 351 :—more usual in Med. to beat off from oneself, beat off, 
τὰς προσβολάς Hdt, 4. 200, Thuc. 2.4; αὐτοὺς ἐπιόντας Hat. 8. 61, 
etc.: generally to repel, opp. to ἐπισπᾶσθαι, Sext. Emp. M. 7.400; to repel, 
refute an argument, Dion, H. de Comp, 25:—Pass. to be beaten off, 
of an assault (cf. ἀποκόπτω 11), Thuc. 4. 107, Xen., etc.; ἀπεκρούσθη 
τῆς πείρας Thuc. 8. 100; ἀπ. τῆς μηχανῆς, THs πείρας Polyb. 22. ΤΙ, 5, 
Piut., etc. 11. Pass., κοτυλίσκιον τὸ χεῖλος ἀποκεκρουμένον a cup 
with the lip knocked off, At. Ach. 459. III, Pass., also, to be 
thrown from horseback, Xen, Eq. Mag. 3, 14. 

aroKpupy, 7, a covert, concealment, Symm. V. T., Byz. 

ἀποκρυπτέον, verb. Adj. one must hide, conceal, Clem. Al. 62. 

ἀποκρύπτω, fut. yw: used by Hom. only in aor. 1, but Ep. impf. 
ἀποκρύπτασκε in Hes. Th. 157:—Pass., aor. -expvBnv [Ὁ]. fut. --κρύβή- 
copa, LXX, etc. To hide from, keep hidden from, c. acc. et gen., al 
γάρ μιν θανάτοιο... δυναίμην νόσφιν ἀποκρύψαι Il. 18. 465 ; c. dat. pers., 
ἀπέκρυψεν δέ μοι ἵππους 11. 717:—later c. dupl. acc., like Lat. celare 
aliquem aliquid, to hide or keep back from one, οὔτε ce ἀποκρύψω τὴν 
ἐμὴν οὐσίαν Hdt. 7. 28; τι ἀπό τινος LXx (4 Regg. 4. 27) :—Med., 
ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τινά τι Plat. Lege. 702 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 29, etc.; ἀπ. 
τι to keep it back, Plat. Prot. 348 E, cf. 327 B. 2. to hide from 
sight, keep hidden, conceal, Od. 17. 286, and freq. in Att.; ἔθηκε νύκτ᾽ 
ἀποκρύψας φάος Archil. 16.3; τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθεος τῶν ὀϊστῶν 
ἀπ. Hdt. 7. 226; ἀποκρύψει φάος νύξ Aesch. Pr. 24; χιὼν ἀπ. τι Xen. 
An. 4. 4,11; ἀπ. τὴν σοφίαν Plat. Apol. 22D; ἀπ. τι ἔν τινι Isocr. 11 
B; εἴς τι Ar. Eq. 424, 483, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 7:—Med., c. inf., ἀπο- 
κρύπτεσθαι μὴ ποιεῖν τι to conceal one’s doing, Thuc. 2. 533; περὶ ὧν 
ἀποκρυπτόμεθα μηδένα εἰδέναι Lys. 110.2: the pf. pass. has the same 
sense in Dem. 836. 19, οὐκ ἀποκέκρυπται τὴν οὐσίαν :—Pass., τὸν Ἕλ- 
λήσποντον ὑπὸ τῶν νεῶν ἀποκεκρυμμένον Hdt. 7. 45; τοὺς ἀποκρυ- 
πτομένους those who withdraw from public, Alex. Incert. 8. 3. to 
obscure, throw into the shade, Eur. Fr. 152; ἡ πλημμέλεια ἐκείνην τὴν 
σοφίαν am, Plat. Apol. 22 1). II. ἀπ. γῆν to lose from sight, of 
ships running out to sea, like Virgil’s Phaeacum abscondimus arces, opp. 
to ἀνοίγνυμι (1. 3), φεύγειν εἰς τὸ πέλαγος... ἀποκρύψαντα “γῆν Plat. 
Prot. 338 A; ἐπειδὴ ἀπεκρύψαμεν αὐτούς when we got out of sight of 
them, Luc, V. H. 2. 38:—so prob. αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς ᾿Αργείους) should be 
supplied in Thuc. 5. 65; and in Hes. Fr. 44 (Gaisf.) we have ἀποκρύ- 
πτουσι Πελειάδες (sc. ἑαυτούς) disappear. 

ἀποκρυσταλλόομαι, Pass. to become all ice, Schol. Il. 23. 281. 

ἀποκρὕφῃ, 7, a hiding-place, LXX (Job 22. 14, al.). 

ἀπόκρὕφος, ov, hidden, concealed, Eur. H.F. 1070; ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ in 
secret, Hdt. 2. 35; ἀπ. θησαυροί hidden, stored up, Ep. Col. 2. 31. 2. 
c. gen., ἀπόκρυφον πατρός unknown to him, Xen, Symp. 8, 11. 11. 
obscure, recondile, hard to understand, 1d. Μεπι, 3. 5, 14; γράμματα 
Call. Fr. 2423; ἀπ. σύμβολα δέλτων, of hieroglyphics, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 
10. IIT. in Eccl., of writings, apocryphal, i. e. sometimes spurious, 
forged, sometimes merely unrecognised, uncanonical; v. Suicer. s. v. 
Ady. —pws, Aquila V. T. 

ἀπόκρυψις, ews, ἡ, concealment, dm. ποιεῖσθαι Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 9. 

ἀποκτάμεν, -κτάμεναι, ἀποκτάμενος, ν. sub ἀποκτείνω. 

ἀποκτάομαι, Dep. to lose possession of, to alienate, Eccl. 

ἀποκτείνω, fut. -κτενῶ, lon. —Krevéw Hat. 3. 30: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα 
ll. :—pf. ἀπέκτονα Isocr. 246 B, Plat. Apol. 38 C, Xen. Apol. 29, Dem. 
593. 143 plapf. 3 pl. -εκτόνεσαν Id. 387. 21, Ion. 3 sing. -exrdvee Hat. 
5.67; later pf. ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist. Soph. Elench. 33. 2, cf. Plut. Timol. 
16, (introduced by Copyists into Plat., etc.); also ἀπέκταγκα Menand. 
Μισουμ. 8, Arist. Pol. 7, 2,11, Lxx; and ἀπέκτᾶἄκα Polyb. 11.18, 10 :— 
aor. 2 -ἐκτᾶνον Il., poét. x pl. ἀπέκταμεν Od. 23. 121, inf. --κτάμεναι, 
πκτάμεν 1]. 20. 165., 5. 675 :—Pass. only late (ἀποθνήσκω being used 
as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in Palaeph. 7; aor. ἀπεκτάνθην 
Dio C. 65. 4, LXX}; pf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Polyb. 7. 7, 4, LXX :—but Hom. has 
an aor. med, in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο Il. 15. 437., 17. 4723 part. ἀποκτά- 
μενος 4. 494, etc.; cf. ἀποκτίννυμι. Stronger form of κτείνω, to kill, 


ἀπόκρισις ---ἀπολαμβάνω. 


Eur., and the prevailing form for κτείνω in Att. Com. and Prose, as is 
ἀποθνήσκω for θνήσκω. 2. of judges, to condemn to death, Antipho 
140. 24, Plat. Apol. 30 Ὁ sq., 38 C, 39 "Ὁ, Xen., etc.; also of the 
accuser, Andoc. 34. 7, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 21, cf. Thuc. 6. 61; of the 
executioner, to put to death, Hdt. 6.4; generally of the law, Plat. Prot. 
325 B. 8. metaph., like Lat. enecare, τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ᾽ ἀπ. τὸ σόν 
Eur. Hipp. 1064; σὺ μή μ᾽ ἀπόκτειν᾽ Id. Or. 1027. 

ἀποκτενείω, Desiderat. of ἀποκτείνω, dub. in Liban. 4. 1103. 

ἀποκτέννω, later form for ἀποκτείνω, Anth. P. 11. 395, LXX, etc. 

ἀποκτηνόομαι, Pass. to become brutish, Athanas., εἴς, 

ἀπόκτησις, ews, ἡ, loss; and -κτητος, ov, lost, alienated, Jo. Chr. 

ἀποκτίννῦμι or -κτίνῦμι (A. B. 29), -- ἀποκτείνω, being the commoner 
form of the pres. in Plat., 3 sing. -κτίννῦσι Cratin. Bou. 3, Plat. Gorg. 
469 A, 1 pl. -«rivviiper Ib. 468 B, 3 pl. --ὐᾶσι (v. infr.); subj. -vy Rep. 
565E; opt. -ὕύοι Phaedo 62C: inf. -vva Lys, 120. 38, Plat. Phaedo 58 B, 
etc.; part. -vs Crito 48 C, etc. The pres. ἀποκτιννύω is rejected by 
the Atticists, who write ἀποκτιννύασι for -ουσι in Plat. Gorg. 466 C 
and Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 2, cf. An. 6. 3,53 3 pl. impf. ἀπεκτίννυσαν for -vor, 
Id. Hell. 5. 2, 43, cf. An. 6.5, 28. 

ἀπόκτῖσις, ews, ἡ, the planting a colony, a colony, like ἀποίκησις, Call. 
Apoll. 74, Dion. H. 1. 49. 

atroKktitéw, to sound loudly from, τῆς γλώττης Philostr. 537: to make 
a noise by striking, Suid. s. v. τύμπανον, A. B, 208. 

ἀποκυᾶμεύω, fo cease to be elected ταμίας, C. 1. A. 1. 32, 13. 
ἀποκῦὔβεύω, to run hazard or risk, περὶ βασιλείας Diod. 17. 30. 
ἀποκὕβιστάω, to plunge headlong off a place, eis ὕδωρ Clearch. ap. 
Ath. 332 E. 

ἀποκῦδαίνω, to glorify greatly, Hierocl. ap.Stob. 477.32, Epigr. Gr. 164. 
ἀποκυέω, to bear young, bring forth, c. acc., Arist. Fr. 66, Dion. H. 1. 
70, Plut. Sull. 37; absol., Luc. D. Mar. 10. 1 :—metaph., ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀπ. 
θάνατον Ep. Jacob. 1. 15, cf. Philo 1. 214:—Pass., of the child, Plut. 
Lycurg. 3, Hdn. 1.5. 

ἀποκύημα, τό, that which is brought forth, an offspring, Eccl. 
ἀποκύησις, ews, 7), a bringing forth, birth, Plut. 2. 907 D, ete. 
ἀποκυΐσκω, -- ἀποκυέω, Ael. N. A. 9. 3. 

ἀποκῦὕλινδέω, -- ἀποκυλίω, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 28, in Pass. 

ἀποκύλισμα, aros, τό, a rolling machine, Longin. 40. 4. 

ἀποκὕλίω, fut. tow [1], to roll away, Lxx and N. Τὶ :—Pass., Luc. 
Rhet. Praec. 3. 

ἀποκῦματίζω, to make to swell with waves, boil up, Plut. 2. 734 A: 
metaph., ἀπ. τὰς ψυχάς Ib. 943 C; ἦχον Dion. H. de Comp. 23. 
amékivov, τό, (κύων) a plant, Cynanchus erectus, Diosc. 4. 81. 

ἀποκῦνόω, to turn into a dog, Eust. 1714. 42. 

ἀποκύπτω, fut. ψω, to stoop away from the wind, Ar. Lys. 1003, in pf. 
ἀποκέκῦφα ; but Reisk. ἐπικεκύφαμες. 

ἀποκῦριεύω, to rule over, Tivos Justin. M. 

ἀποκῦρόω, to annul, Lat. abrogare, Gloss. II. to choose one 
out of an assembly, to invest with power, C. 1. 2448. VII. 37. 
ἀποκυρτόομαι, Pass. to rise 10 a convex shape, Hipp. Progn. 39. 
ἀποκύρωσις, ews, 7), annulling, Lat. abrogatio, Schol. Eur. Hec. 25. 9. 

ἀποκωκύω, to mourn loudly over, τινά Aesch. Ag. 1544. 

ἀποκώλῦσις, ews, 7, a hindrance, Xen. Eq. 3, 11. 

ἀποκωλυτέον, verb. Adj. one must hinder, Medic. 

ἀποκωλύω, fut. vow [Ὁ] :—to hinder or prevent from a thing, τινά Tivos 
Xen. An. 3. 3, 3; ἀπό τινος Lxx (Eccl. 2. 10); c. inf. to prevent from 
doing, forbid to do, Eur. Med. 1411, Plat. Theaet. 150 C, al.; also, ἀπ. 
τοῦ ποιεῖν Xen. Hier. 8,1; ἀπ. μὴ ποιεῖν Id. An, 6. 4, 24. 11. 
c. acc. only, to keep off, hinder, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, Thuc. 3. 
28. IIT. absol. to stop the way, Thuc. I. 72: impers., οὐδὲν ἀπο- 
κωλύει there is no hindrance, Plat. Rep. 372 E, al. 

ἀποκωφόομαι, Pass. to become deaf and dumb, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 37, 
Lxx (Mich. 7. 16). 

ἀπολαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι :—to obtain a portion of a thing by lot, 
in full τῶν κτημάτων τὸ μέρος ἀπ. Hdt. 4.114, cf. 115; τὴν Ταναγρικὴν 
μοῖραν Id. 5. 57. cf. 4.145; μόριον ὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε Id. 7. 23; ὡς... 
ταῦτά γ᾽ ἀπολάχωσ᾽ οἴκων πατρύς that they may obtain .., Eur. H. F. 
ΕΙΣ 2. ἀπ. κριτής [εἶναι] to be named judge by lot, Lys. 101. 3, 
cf. 5 :—v. λαγχάνω 1. 2. II. to fail in drawing lots, Plut. Cato 
Mi. 6., 2. 102 E: generally to lose one’s all, be left destitute, Eur. lon 609. 

ἀπολάξζυμαι, poét. for droAapBavw, Eur. Hel. 917; cf. λάζομαι. 

ἀπολαΐζομαι, Dep. to become stone, prob. 1. in Hesych. 

ἀπολαιμίζω, to cut the throat of, slay, τινά Nicet. Ann. 271 D. 

ἀπολάκημα, ατος, τό, a snapping of the fingers, fillip, Hesych. 

ἀπολακτίζω, fut. Att. i, to kick off or away, shake off, ἀνίας Theogn. 
1337; ὕπνον Aesch, Eum, 141, 2. to spurn, λέχος τὸ Ζηνός Vd. 
Pr. 651; τὰ καλὰ καὶ σωτήρια Plut. Anton. 36. II. absol. to kick 
out, kick up, ἀμφοτέροις with both legs, Luc. Asin. 18. 

ἀπολακτισμός, ὁ, a kicking off or away, am. βίου, of a violent death, 
Aesch, Supp. 937, cf. Plut. 2.917 E :—also -λάκτισμα, τό, a kick, Gramm. 

ἀπολάἄλέω, to chatter much, to speak out heedlessly, Luc. Nigr. 22. 

ἀπολαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, in Hdt. -λάμψομαι, 3. 146., 9. 38: pf. 
Att. ἀπείληφα, pass. ἀπείλημμαι, Ion. ἀπολέλαμμαι : in act. aor. 2 ἀπέ- 
λαβον, but in pass. aor. I ἀπελήφθην, lon. ἀπελάμφθην Hat. To take 
or receive from another (correlat. to ἀποδιδόναι, Plat. Rep. 332 B), mapa 
twos Thuc. 5. 30; οὐδὲν ἀπ. τοῦ βίου χρηστόν Plut. 2. 258 B:—to 
receive what is one’s due, μισθόν Hat. 8. 137 ; ἀπ. τὸν ὀφειλόμενον μισθόν 
Xen. An. 7. 7, 143 τὴν σὴν ξυνάορον Eur. Or. 654; τὰ χρήματα Ar. Nub. 
12743; τὰ παρὰ τοῦ πατρός Antiph. Νέοττ, 2; ἀπ. χρέα to have them 
paid, Andoc, 25. 20; ὑπόσχεσιν παρά τινος ἀπολ. Xen. Symp. 3, 3; τὰ 


slay, Hom., Hdt., once in Aesch. (Ag. 1250), never in Soph., freq. in 4, δίκαια Aeschin. 27. 36 ;—in this sense opp. to λαμβάνω, Epist. Philippi 
8. 125 Pp 4: “ep 7-3 pp μ Ρ PP 


5) , . , 
ἀπολαμπρύνω ---- απολείπω, 


ap. Dem. 162. 17, cf. 78. 3; ἀπ. ὅρκους to accept them when tendered, 
Dem. 59. II., 234. 10; v..sub ὅρκος. 2. to take of, take a part of 
a thing, Thuc. 6. 87, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 B. 3. to take away, 
Polyb. 22. 26, 8 and 17. 4. to hear or learn, like Lat. accipio, 
Plat. Rep. 614 A, Aeschin. 27. 36. II. to take back, get back, 
regain, recover, τὴν τυραννίδα, τὴν πόλιν Hat. 1. 61., 2. 119., 3. 146, 
al. ; τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Isocr. 44 E; τὴν αὐτὴν εὐεργεσίαν Id. 307 Ὁ. 2. 
to have rendered to one, e. g. λόγον ἀπ. to demand to have an account, 
Aeschin, 37. 40. III. to take apart or aside, ἀπ. τινὰ μοῦνον Hat. 
I. 209; αὐτὸν μόνον Ar. Ran. 78; μὴ μόνος τὸ χρηστὸν ἀπολαβὼν ἔχε 
Eur. Or. 451; ἀπολαβὼν σκόπει consider it separately, Plat. Gorg. 495 
E; τὴν εὐδαίμονα πλάττομεν [πόλιν], οὐκ ἀπολαβόντες, ἀλλ᾽ ὅλην not 
taking any special part, but considering it as a whole, Id. Rep. 420 Ὁ, 
cf. 392 E. LV. to cut off, intercept, arrest, Χέγων ὡς ἀπολάμψοιτο 
συχνούς Hdt. 9. 38; ἀπ. τείχει to wall off, Thuc. 4. 102, cf. I. 7, etc. ; 
ἀπ. εἴσω to shut up inside, Id. 1. 134; of contrary winds, ὅταν τύχωσιν 
of ἄνεμοι ἀπολαβόντες αὐτούς Plat. Phaedo 58 C; κἂν ἄνεμοι τὴν ναῦν 
ἀπολάβωσιν Philostr. 741; τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἀπ. τινός to stop his breath, 
suffocate him, Plut. Rom. 27; ἀπ. τῶν σιτίων to debar from eating, 
Hipp. 104 A:—often in Pass., im ἀνέμων ἀπολαμφθέντες arrested or 
stopped by contrary winds, Hdt. 2. 115., 9. 1143 ὑπὸ ἀπλοίας Thue. 6, 
22; νόσῳ καὶ χειμῶνι καὶ πολέμοις ἀποληφθείς Dem. 98. 25; ἐν ὀλίγῳ 
ἀπολαμφθέντες Hdt. 8.11; ἀπολαμφθέντες πάντοθεν Id. 5. 101; ἐν TH 
νήσῳ Id. 8. 70, 76, cf. 97, 108; ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις λόγοις ἀπ. to be entangled 
in.., Plat. Euthyd. 305 D; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ κακῷ Id. Gorg. 522 A :—so of 
the course of the blood, to be stopped, Hipp. Fract. 754; κοιλίη, κύστις 
ἀπολελαμμένη Id. Prorrh. 74 B, 77 B, etc.—A prose word, used by 
Eur, Il. cit. 

ἀπολαμπρύνω, to make bright or famous :—Pass. to become so, ἔργοισι 
by one’s deeds, Hdt. 1. 41; ἔργοισί τε καὶ γνώμῃσι Id. 6. 70. 11. 
to make clear, τὸν φθόγγον, cited from Diosc. 

ἀπολάμπρυσμα, ατος, τό, splendour, Byz. 

ἀπολάμπω, fut. ψω, to shine or beam from, αἰχμῆς ἀπέλαμπ᾽ εὐήκεος 
(sc. φῶς) Il. 22. 319, cf. Ar. Av. 1009; ἀστὴρ ὡς ἀπέλαμπεν Il. 6. 295, 
Od. 15. 108 :—Med., χάρις ἀπελάμπετο grace beamed from her, Il. 14. 
183, cf. Od. 18. 298; χρυσοῦ ἀπολάμπεται gleams with gold, Luc. Syr. 
Ὦ. 30. II. c. acc. cogn., αὐγὴν ἀπολ. Luc. Dom. 8; ἀστραπήν 
Callistr. 895. 

ἀπόλαμψις, ews, ἡ, a shining forth, Byz. 

ἀπολανθάνομαι, dub. for ἐκλ--, Long. 3.7; v.Schneidew. Hyperid. Lyc. 8. 

ἀπολάπτω, fut. yw, to lap up like a dog, swallow greedily, Ar. Nub. 
811; cf. ἀπολαύω 1. 3. 

ἀπόλαυσις, ews, ἡ, the act of enjoying, enjoyment, fruition, Thuc, 2. 
38. II. the result of enjoying, enjoyment, pleasure, ai am. ai 
σωματικαί Arist. Pol. 5.11, 23, cf. Eth. N. 7. 4, 2; 6 κατ᾽ ἀπόλαυσιν 
Bios a life of pleasure, Id. Top. 1. 5, 9, ete. 2. c. gen, the advan- 
tage got froma thing, σίτων καὶ ποτῶν Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33, cf. Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 12; ἀγαθῶν Isocr. 7 E; ἀπόλαυσιν εἰκοῦς (acc. absol.) as a 
reward for your resemblance, Eur. Hel. 77, cf. H. F. 1370; ἀπ. ἑαυτῶν 
ἔχειν Plat. Tim. 83 A; dm. ἀδικημάτων the advantage, fruit of them, 
Luc. Tyrann. 5. 

ἀπόλαυσμα, ατος, τύ, enjoyment, Aeschin. 733.1, Plut. 2.125 C. 

ἀπολαυστήρια, τά, delights, enjoyments, Theod. Stud. 

ἀπολαυστικός, 7, dv, devoted to enjoyment, Bios Arist. Eth. N. 1.5, 2: 
producing enjoyment, Id. Rhet. 1. 9, 23:—Adv., ἀπολαυστικῶς ζῆν 
Id. Pol. 5. To, 33. 

ἀπολαυστός, ov, enjoyed, enjoyable, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10, 124, Plut. 
Cato Ma. 4. 

ἀπολαύω, fut. ἀπολαύσομαι, Ar. Av. 177, Plat., etc.; later, ἀπολαύσω, 
Dion. H. 6. 4, Plut., etc. (in earlier writers no doubt an errer of the 
Copyists as in Hyperid. Or. Fun., v. 1. Plat. Charm. 172 B):—aor. ἀπέ- 
Aavoa Eur. I. T. 526, Ar., etc. :—pf. ἀπολέλαυκα Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 5, 
Isocr. 389 B :—Pass., pf. ἀπολέλαυται Philostr. 257, but ἀπολελαυσ- 
μένος Plut. 2. 1089 B, 1099 D: aor. ἀπελαύσθην Philo 1. 37.—The 
augm. tenses are sometimes written ἀπήλαυνον, ἀπήλαυσα, but wrongly, 
as noted by Hdn. ap. Herm. p. 315. (The simple Aavw is not found, 
but prob. it was=Adw or λάξω (which was interpr. by Aristarch, ἀπο- 
λαυστικῶς ἔχω, cf. Apoll. Lex., Schol. Od, 19. 228): hence also λεία, 
Anis, and prob. λάτρις, cf. Skt. lotas (praeda), Lat. latro, lucrum ;— 
Goth. laun (Germ. lohn) :—AapBavw, 4/AAB, seems to be akin.) To 
have enjoyment of a thing (cf. συναπολαύω), to have the benefit of it, 
c. gen. rei, τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης Hat. 6. 86,1; τῶν σιτίων Hipp. 12. 20, 
cf, Plat. Rep. 354 B; ἰχθύων, λαχάνων, ἐδεσμάτων, etc., to enjoy them, 
Amphis Aeve. 1, Aristopho Πυθ. 1, etc.; ποτῶν, ὀσμῶν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 
81, Hier. 1, 24, etc.; τῶν ἀγαθῶν, σχολῆς, etc., Plat. Gorg. 492 B, 
Legg. 781 D; τῆς σιωπῆς ἀπ. to take advantage of it, Dem. 579. 24; 
τῆς ἐξουσίας Aeschin. 72. 15; ἀντὶ πολλῶν πόνων σμικρὰ ἀπ. Plat. 
Phaedr. 255 E. 2. an acc. cogn. signf, is often added, ἀπολαύειν 
τί τινος to enjoy an advantage from some source, τί γὰρ... ἂν ἀπολαύσαιμι 
τοῦ μαθήματος ; Ar. Nub. 1231, cf. Thesm. 1008, Pl. 236; ἐλάχιστα ἀπ. 
τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Thuc.1.70; τοῦ βίου τι ἀπ. Id. 2.53; ἵππων τοσαῦτα 
ἀγαθὰ ἀπ. ὁ ἄνθρωπος Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 10, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 299 A, etc. ; 
τοσοῦτον evepias ἀπολέλαυκε Plat.Com.|.c. 3. sometimes c.acc. instead 
of gen., ἀπ. τὸν βίον Diphil. Ἔμπ. τ. 6, cf. Menand. Incert. 53; but in both 
places ἀπολάπτει is a prob. emendation; nor is am. καὶ πάσχειν τι, in 
Arist. Sens. 5, 9, conclusive. 4. absol., of ἀπολαύοντες, opp. to of 
πονοῦντες, Arist. Pol. 2.5, 3; ἧττον ἀπ. to have less enjoyment, Id. H, A. 

v4;'6: IL. in bad sense, often ironically, to have the benefit of, 
τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν ἀπ. Eur. Phoen. 1205; ἀπ. τι τῶν γάμων Id. 1. T. 


526; ἧς ἀπολαύων “Aidny .. καταβήσει Id. Andr. 543; τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀπ. $ 


II. enjoyable, agreeable, of things, Ath. 87 E. | 


187 


Plat. Legg. 910 B; φλαῦρόν τι ἀπ. Isocr. 175 B, cf. Plat. Crito 54 A; 
also with Preps., ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων [παθῶν] ἀπ. Id. Rep. 606 Β ; ἐκ 
τῆς μιμήσεως τοῦ εἶναι ἀπ. in consequence of imitation to come to be 
that which he imitates, Ib. 395 C; ἀπ᾽ ἄλλου ὀφθαλμίας ἀπ. having 
caught a disease of the eyes from another, Id. Phaedr. 255 D: cf. συνα- 
πολαύω. 2. absol. to have a benefit, come finely off, Ar. Av. 
1358. IIL. to make sport of, c. gen. pers., Plut. 2. 69 D.—The 
Verb is almost exclus. Att., and is used by Eur. alone of the Trag. Poets. 

ἀπολεαίνω, fo smooth or polish, Diod. 5. 28, Plut. 2. 350 D, etc. 

ἀπολέγω, fut. ξω :—to pick out from a number, and so, 1. to 
pick out, choose, τὸ ἄριστον Hat. 5. 110, cf. 3. 14, Ar: Vesp. 578: often 
in Med, ἐο pick out for oneself, τριήκοντα μυριάδας τοῦ στρατοῦ from 
the army, Hdt. 8. 101; ἐκ πάντων Thuc. 4.9; ἀπολελεγμένοι picked 
men, Hdt. 7. 40; ἀπειλεγμένοι Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 12. 2. to pick 
out for the purpose of rejecting, Ar. Lys. 576; ἀπ, τινὰ ἐκ τῶν δικαστῶν 
Plut. Cato Mi. 48, II. later, like ἀπαγορεύω, to decline, refuse, 
ἀπ. τὸ χορηγεῖν Polyb. 2. 63,1; ἀπ. περί τινος Id. 4. 9, 3:—Med. to 
decline something offered to one, Id. Fr. 1; ἀπολέγεσθαι ἱκεσίαν, δέησιν 
Plut. Sol. 12, Cato Mi. 2 :—to renounce, give up, τὴν νίκην, τὸν βίον Id. 
Nic. 6., 2. 1060 D; and absol. to give in, make no resistance, Id. Lycurg. 
22, Pomp. 23. 2. to speak of fully, Ael. N. A. 8.17, in Pass. 

ἀπολείβω, fut. ψω, to let drop off, hence, like ἀποσπένδω, to pour a 
libation, ἀπολείψας (aor. part., v. Lob. Phryn. 713) Hes, Th. 793; δέν- 
δρον ἀπολεῖβον μέλι dropping honey, Diod. 17. 75, cf. Alciphro 3. 21; 
metaph., ἔχνη ὥραν ἀπολείβει Com. Anon. 39:—Pass. to drop or run 
down from, τινός Od. 7.107; ἔραζε Hes. Sc. 174. 

ἀπόλειμμα, τύ, a remnant, Diod. 1. 46. 

ἀπολειόω, to rub out smooth, erase, ἐπιγραφήν C. I. 3966. 

ἀπολειπτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπολείπομαι, one must stay behind, Xen. Occ, 
72.538. 2. from Act., one must leave behind, Heliod. 2. 17. 

ἀπολείπω, fut. Yw: aor. ἀπέλϊπον (ἀπέλειψα is very late; in Hes. Th, 
793 it comes from ἀπολείβω, 4. v.). To leave over or behind, e. g. 
meats not wholly eaten, οὐδ᾽ ἀπέλειπεν ἔγκατα Od, 9. 292 :—to bequeath, 
C. I. 2448.1. 9, cf. Mosch. 3. οὗ ;—hence to leave behind one, bequeath 
to posterity, of writings, Diog. L. 8. 58, cf. 7. 54. 2. to leave hold 
of, to lose, ψυχάν Pind. P. 3. 180; βίον Soph. Ph. 1158; νέαν ἁμέραν 
ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι Eur.1on 720: but also conversely, ἐμὲ pty .. ἀπ. ἤδη βίοτος 
Soph, ΕἸ. 185. 3. to leave behind, as in the race, to distance, and 
generally 20 surpass, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 25, Lys. 190. 37: but the Med. and 
Pass, are more usual in this sense, v. infr. 11. to leave quite, for- 
sake, abandon, esp. of places one ought to defend, οὐδ᾽ ἀπολείπουσιν 
κοῖλον δόμον, of bees, Il. 12. 169, cf. Hdt. 8. 41, al.; so, ἀπ, (sc. τὴν 
πολιορκίην) Id. 7.170; τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, τὴν ξυνωμοσίαν Thuc. 3.9, 64: 
of persons, καί σ᾽ ἀπολείψω σου λειπόμενος Eur. El. 1310; ξεῖνον 
πατρώϊον ἀπ. to leave him in the lurch, Theogn, 521; ἀπολιπὼν οἴχεται 
Hdt. 3. 48, cf. 5. 103, Ar. Ran. 83; of a wife, to forsake or desert her 
husband, Απάοο. 30. 43, Dem. 865. 6 (of the husband, ἀποπέμπω is used, 
A. B. 421, cf. ἀπόλειψις); of sailors, to desert, Dem. 1211. 2. Bic 
inf., ἀπ. τούτους κακῶς γηράσκειν leave them to grow old, Xen. Oec. 1, 
23: 8. of things, to leave alone, leave undone or unsaid, ὅσα ἀπέ- 
λιπε κτείνων Te καὶ diwKwy,.. σφέα ἀπετέλεσε Hat. 5. 92, cf. Thuc. 8. 
22, Plat. Rep. 420 A, Dem, 1491. 6. III. to leave open, leave 
a@ space, ἀπ. μεταίχμιον ov μέγα Hdt. 6. 77; ἀπ. ὡς πλέθρον Xen. An, 
6. 5, τι; THs θαλάττης TA μὲν ἀπολειπούσης, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπιούσης Arist. Meteor. 
1. 14, 26. IV. intr. to cease, fail, to be wanting, τάων 
οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδ᾽ ἀπολείπει Od. 7. 1173 οἵ rivers, to 
fall, sink, Hdt. 2. 14, 933 (so, ἀπ. τὸ ῥέεθρον 2.19); of swallows, δύ 
ἔτεος ἐόντες οὐκ ἀπολείπουσι Id. 2. 22; of flowers, to begin to wither, 
Xen, Symp. 8, 14 ;—also, like ἀπειπεῖν, fo fail, flag, lose heart, Hdt. 7. 
221, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 3; of the moon, to wane, Arist. An. Post. 2. 15, 
22 2. to be wanting of or in a thing, προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἀπ. Thuc. 8. 
22, cf. Plat. Rep. 533 A:—often of numbers, μηδὲν ἀπολ. τῶν πέντε 
Plat. Legg. 828 B; τῶν εἴκοσιν ὀλίγον ἀπ. Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 20, etc. ; 
and of measures, ἀπὸ τεσσέρων πήχεων ἀπ. τρεῖς δακτύλους wanting three 
fingers of four cubits, Hdt. 1. 60, cf. 7.117; so, μήτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων 
βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων Hes. Op. 487:—also c. inf., ὀλέγον ἀπέλιπον 
ἐς ᾿Αθήνας ἀπικέσθαι wanted but little of coming, Hdt. γ. 9,1; βραχὺ 
ἀπ. γενέσθαι Thuc. 7. 70; οὐδὲν δ᾽ ἀπολείπετε οὕτω πολεμεῖν Dem. 51. 
25. 3. c. part. to leave off doing, ἀπ. λέγων Xen, Oec. 6, 1 ;—or 
absol., ὅθεν ἀπέλιπες from the point at which.., Plat. Gorg. 497 Ὁ, ef. 
Phaedo 112 C, Xen., etc. 4. to depart from, ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν 
Thuc. 5. 4; ἐκ τοῦ Μηδικοῦ πολέμου Id. 3. 10; cf. Plat. Phaedo 78 B. 

B. Med, (the aor. ἀπελιπόμην in Ap. Rh. 1, 399, in tmesi), like Act. 
1. 3, to leave behind one, leave to posterity, Hdt. 2. 134. 2. to for- 
sake, etc., Plat. Phaedr. 240 C, al. 
C. Pass. to be left behind, stay behind, Thuc. 7. 75, Xen. Cyr. 

I, 4, 20; μόνος ἀπολελειμμένος Antipho 112. 3: 20 be unable to 
follow an argument, be at a Joss, Plat. Theaet. 192 Ὁ), f 2. to be 
distanced by, inferior to, τινος Dem. 51. 24: to be inferior, ἔν τινι Isocr. 
245 B. ΤΙ. to be parted from, be absent or far from, c. gen., 
πολὺ τῆς ἀληθηΐης ἀπολελειμμένοι Hdt. 2. 106, cf. Plat. Symp. 192 D, 
Rep. 475 D; c. gen. pers., Xen, Mem. 4. 2, 40; sine casu, Eur. Or. 80: 
to be deprived of, τοῦ σοῦ... μἀπολείπεσθαι τάφου Soph. El. 1169 ; 
πατρῴας pas. χθονός Eur. Med. 35, ubi v. Elmsl,; τῶν πρὶν ἀπολειφθεὶς 
φρενῶν Id, Or. 216. 2. to be wanting in, fall short of, ὅτι τοῦ 
σκώπτειν ἀπελείφθη Ar. Eq. 525; τοῖς ἀπολειφθεῖσι (sc. τῆς παιδείας) 
Dem. 270. 3, cf. Isocr.. 276 D; ἀπολειφθεὶς ἡμῶν without our cognisance, 
Dem. 352.12; ἀπολειφθῆναι τῶν πραγμάτων to be left in ignorance OF ons 
Id. 813. fin, ; καιροῦ ἀπ. to miss the opportunity, Id. 918. 19; θεάματος, 
ἑορτῆς ἀπ. Luc. D. Mar. 15. 1, Sacrif. 1; εἰσβολῆς Isocr. 302 C; ἀπ. 


188 


ἥβας, φρενῶν to be bereft of, to have lost, Eur. H. F. 440, Or. 216. 3. 
to remain to be done, Polyb. 3. 39, 12 :—impers., ἀπολείπεται λέγειν 
Diog. L. 7. 85. 

ἀπολειτουργέω, to complete required service, Diog. L. 3. 99, M. Anton. 
10. 22. 

ἀπολείχω, to lick off, Ap. Rh. 4. 478: to lick clean, Ἐν. Luc. 16. 21. 

ἀπολείψας, v. 5. ἀπολείβω, ἀπολείπω. 

ἀπόλειψις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπολείπω) a forsaking, abandonment, ἡ ἀπ. τοῦ 
στρατοπέδου of the camp, Thuc. 7. 75: desertion of a husband by his 
wife (cf. ἀπολείπω τι, ἀπόπεμψις), Dem. 868. 1; ἀπόλειψιν ἀπογρά- 
φεσθαι (v. ἀπογράφω III. 2) Ib. 17: also, desertion of their post by 
soldiers, seamen, etc., Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 28, Dem. 1209. 26. II. 
intr. a falling short, deficiency, Thuc. 4. 126; of rivers, failing, Arist. 
Meteor. I. 14, 1; so of the moon, waning, Id. G. A. 2. 4, 9 :—death, 
δοιὴ δὲ θνητῶν γένεσις, δοιὴ δ᾽ ἀπ. Emped. 64; so, ἀπ. rod ζῆν Hyperid. 
Epitaph. 136. ς 

ἀπόλεκτος, ον, (ἀπολέγω) chosen out, picked, Thuc. 6. 68, Xen. An. 2. 
3, 15: cf. Lob. Paral. 495. 

ἀπολελὕμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. absolutely, opp. to κατὰ σχέσιν, 
Sext. Emp. M. 8.162: in the positive degree, opp. to κατὰ σύγκρισιν (in 
the comparative), A.B. 3. Il. freely, unreservedly, Eus. H.E.10. 5,8. 

ἀ-πολέμητος, ov, not warred on, Polyb. 3. go, 7, Luc. Ὁ. D. 20. 12. 

ἀπόλεμμα, atos, τό, (ἀπολέπω) a skin, Dio C. 68. 32. 

ἀ-πόλεμος, Ep. ἀπτόλεμος, ov, without war, unwarlike, unfit for war, 
amr, καὶ ἄναλκις 1]. 2. 201, etc., cf. Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 1; ἀπολέμῳ χειρὶ 
λείψεις βίον, i. e. by a woman’s hand, Eur. Hec. 1034. 2. unwar- 
like, peaceful, εὐνομία Pind. P. 5. 89; evvai Eur. Med. 641; ἡσυχία 
Dion. H. 2. 76, etc. :—Adv., ἀπολέμως ἴσχειν Plat. Polit. 307 E. II. 
not to be warred on, invincible, Aesch. Ag. 769, Cho. 54. III. 
πόλεμος ἀπόλεμος a war that is no war, a hopeless struggle, Id. Pr. go4 
(where Dind. metri grat. proposes ἀπολέμιστοΞς), Eur. H. F. 1133. 

ἀπολεοντόομαι, Pass. (λέων) to become a lion, Heraclit. Incred. 12; 
metaph., κατὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν Eust. Opusc. 103. 53. 

ἀπολεπιδόομαι, Pass. to exfoliate, of bones, Hipp. Fract. 774. 

ἀπολεπίζω, -- ἀπολέπω, to peel off, Geop. το. 58. 

ἀπολέπισμα, aros, τό, a husk, peeling, Schol. Ar. Ach. 468. 

ἀπολεπτύνομαι, Pass. to become quite fine or thin, ἀπολεπτυνθέντος 
Tov πικροῦ being fined away, Plat. Tim. 83 B; πλάτος ἀπολελεπτυσ- 
μένην Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 8; so, of a disease, Hipp. Epid. 1. 963.—The 
Act. in Cyrill. 647 C. 

ἀπολεπτυσμός, οὔ, 6, a making or becoming fine or thin, Antyll. in 
Matthaei Med. gg. : 

ἀπολέπω, fut. yw, to peel off, take off the skin, am. μάστιγι τὸ νῶτο 
(cf. ἀποθλίβω) Eur. Cycl. 237; ὥσπερ wiv Ar. Av. 673; Opidaxos ἀπο- 
λελεμμένας τὸν καυλόν with the stalk peeled, Epich. 109 Ahr. 

ἀπολέσκετο, Ep. for ἀπώλετο, v. sub ἀπόλλυμι. 

ἀπολευκαίνω, to make all white, Lat. dealbare, Hipp. Prorrh. 102, 
Plut. Eumen. 16 :—Pass. to be or become so, Arist. Fr. 273.—Also, in 
Byz., ἀπολευκόω. 

ἀπόληγμα, τό, the skirt or hem of a robe, Aquila V. T. 

ἀπολήγω, to leave off, desist from, c. gen., ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὡς ἀπέληγε μάχης 
Il. 7. 263; οὐδ᾽ ἀπολήγει ἀλκῆς 21. 577; νέον δ᾽ ἀπέληγεν ἐδωδῆς 24. 
475: ἀπ. ἔρωτος Plat. Rep. 490 Β. 2. c. part. to leave off doing, 
Il, 17.565, Od. το. 166; [γενεὴ] ἡ μὲν φύει, ἡ δ᾽ ἀπολήγει (5ς. φύουσα) 
Il. 6. 140 :—absol. to cease, desist, 13. 230., 20.99; of the wind, zo fall, 
Theocr. 22. 19. 3. ἀπ. εἰς ἕν to end in.., Arist. Mund. 6, 19, cf. 
Plut. 2. 496 A, Luc. Imag. 6. II. trans.,=droravw, Ap. Rh. 
4. 767. [In Il. 15. 31, Od. 13. 151, al., the second syll. of the fut. and 
aor. is long in arsi, and the word is written ἀπολλήξῃς, etc. ] 

ἀποληκέω, to snap the fingers, Lat. digitis crepare, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀπόληξις, ews, ἡ, cessation, M. Anton. 9. 21: esp. the decline of life, 
Hipp. 28. 40. 

ἀποληπτέον, verb. Adj., one must admit, accept, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 388. 

ἀποληρέω, to chatter at random, Lat. delirare, Dem. 398. 20, Longus 1. 
7; ἔς τινα Dio C.53.23; τι 14.72.4; andso, in Polyb. 33.12, 10,L. Dind. 
suggests that ὑπερβεβληκέναι and ἀπολεληρηκέναι should be transposed. 

ἀπόληψις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπολαμβάνω IV) an intercepting, cutting off, ὁπ- 
λιτῶν Thuc. 7.54: a stopping, ἐπιμηνίων, οὔρων Hipp. οι C, 71 Ὁ, etc.; 
ὑδάτων Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 1; dm. ποδός its attitude, position, Hipp. 
Art. 827; v. Foés. Oecon. 

ἀπολϊβάζω, fut. fw, to make drop off, throw away, Pherecr. Δουλ. 
8. II. intr. to drop off, vanish, οὐκ ἀπολιβάξεις εἰς ἀποικίαν 
τινά ; Eupol. Πόλ. 28, cf. Ar. Av. 1467, and v. ἀπολιταργέω. 

ἀπολϊγαίνω, to speak with a shrill, loud voice, to be obstreperous, ἢν δ᾽ 
ἀπολιγαίνῃ Ar. Ach. 968 :---ἀπ, αὐλῷ to play on the flute, Plut. 2. 713 Ὁ. 

ἀπ-ολιγωρέω, to esteem little, τινος Nicet. 315 A; τι Schol. Thuc. 

ἀπολϊθάζω, = ἀπολιθύω, Hesych.: ἀπολιθοποιέω, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπολῖθόω, to turn into stone, petrify, Arist. Probl. 24. 11, 1, cf. Hel- 
lanic. 125 :—Pass. to become stone, Arist. |. c., Mirab. 95, Strab. 251. 

ἀπολίθωσις, ews, 7, a being turned into stone, petrifaction, Arist. Fr. 
140, Theophr. Lap. 50: metaph., Arr. Epict. 1. 5, 3. 

ἀπολικμάω, to winnow away, scatter, Nicet. Ann. 394 Ὁ. 

ἀπολιμνόομαι, Pass. ἐο become a lake or pool, Eust. 267. 47. 

ἀπολιμπάνω, collat. form of ἀπολείπω, often in Luc., as Catapl. 7, 
al. :—Pass., Plut. Them. ro. 

droXtvéw, to tie up with a thread, of surgeons, Leo in Ermerins Anecd, 
Medic. p. 133 :--ὠἀἀπολίνωσις, ews, ἡ, operation by ligature, Paul. Aeg.6. 5. 

ἀ-πολιόρκητος, ον, impregnable, Strabo 556, Plut. 2. 1057 E. 
ἄ-πολις, neut. «+: gen. sos or ews, Ion. cos: dat. ἀπόλι Hdt. 8. 61 :— 
one without city, state or country, Hdt. 7. 104., 8. 61, Plat. Legg. 928 E, 


ἀπολειτουργέω ---- ᾿Απόλλων. 


etc.: an outlaw, banished man, ἀπ. τινα τιθέναι, ποιεῖν Soph. O. C. 1357, 
Antipho 117. 21, etc.; προβαλέσθαι Soph. Ph. 1018; ἀπ. ἀντὶ πολιτῶν 
Lys. 161. 16. 2. no true citizen, opp. to ὑψίπολις, Soph. Ant. 
370. 3. of a country, without citizens, Plut. Timol. 1. II. 
πόλις ἄπολις a city that is no city, a ruined city, Aesch. Eum. 457, cf. 
Eur. Tro, 1292 ; also one that has no civic constitution, Plat. Legg. 766 D. 

ἀπ-ολισθάνω, (—aivw is found in the Edd. of Plut., etc.): fut. -ολισθήσω: 
aor. ἀπώλισθον Ar. Lys. 678, etc.; later, ἀπωλίσθησα Anth. P. 9. 
158. To slip off or away, Thuc. 7. 65, Arist. Probl. 32. 11. 2. 
c. gen. to slip away from, τινος Ar. Lys.678; τῆς μνήμης Alciphr. 3. 11; 
ἀπ. τινος, also, to cease to be intimate with one, τινός Plut. Alc. 6; ἀπ. 
εἴς τι Luc. Dem. Enc. 12. 

ἀπ-ολίσθησις, ews, ἡ, a slip off, fall, Plotin. 6. 6, 3. 

ἀ-πόλιστος, ov, = ἄπολις, Tab. Heracl.inC.1.5774.130, Manetho 4.282. 

ἀπολϊταργίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, 2o slip off, pack off, οὔκουν ἀνύσας τι... 
ἀπολιταργιεῖς ; Ar. Nub. 1253; cf. ἀπολιβάζω. 

ἀ-πολίτευτος [1], ov, without political constitution (πολιτεία), of 
nations, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 2. II. taking no part in public matters, 
no statesman, Plut. Mar. 31: withdrawn from, unfit for public affairs, 
Bios, "γῆρας Id. 2. 1098 D, etc.; of offices, language, etc., Id. Crass. 12. 
2. 7 A, etc.; ἀπ. θάνατος as of a private person, 14, Lyc. 29; ἀπ. λόγοι 
unpopular language, Id. 2. 1034 B. 

ἀ-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, a non-citizen, i.e. exile, pedantic word in Theo- 
pomp. Hist. 332. 

ἀ-πολῖτικός, 7, dv, unfit for public business, Cic. Att. 8. 16, 1, in Sup. 

ἀπολιχμάομαι, Dep. = ἀπολείχω, to lick off, αἷμα Il, 21. 123; the Act. 
occurs in Dion. H. 1. 79. II. to lick, τὸ πρόσωπον Longus 1. 5. 

ἀ-πολλαπλάσιος, ov, not a multiple, not manifold, Damasc. 

ἀπολλήγω, v. ἀπολήγω sub fin. 

᾿Απολλό-δωρος, ov, 6, n. pr., Apollodorus, Thuc. 7. 20, etc. :—hence 
Adj. -δώρειος, ον, αἵρεσις Strabo 625. 

ἀπ-όὀλλῦμι or -ὕω (Thuc. 4. 25, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 6, Menand. Incert. 7, 
though the form is rejected by the Atticists): impf. ἀπώλλυν Aesch. Pers. 
654, Soph. El. 1360, but ἀπώλλυον Andoc. 8. 37: fut. ἀπολέσω, Ep. 
ἀπολέσσω, Att. ἀπολῶ, Ion. ἀπολέω Hat. 1. 34, al.: aor. ἀπώλεσα, Ep. ἀπό- 
λεσσα: pf. ἀπολώλεκα :—Hom., often uses it in tmesis: the Prep. comes 
last in Od. 9. 534. Stronger form of ὄλλυμι, to destroy utterly, 
kill, slay, Hom., who uses it chiefly of death in battle, ἀπώλεσε λαὸν 
᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 5. 758, al.; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν 1. 268 :—also of things, 
to demolish, to lay waste, ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἱρήν 5. 648, etc. :—then 
very freq. in all relations, βίοτον δ᾽ ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει will waste my 
substance, Od. 2. 49; ot μ᾽ ἀπωλλύτην sought to destroy me (impf. 
sense), Soph. O. C. 14543 in pregnant sense, ἔπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώ- 
λεσε drove me ruined from .. , Eur. Hec. 946 :---ἀπ. τί τινος to destroy 
for the sake of .., Dem. 107. 9:—from phrases like λόγοις ἀπ. τινά 
Soph. El. 1360, λέγων ἀπ. τινά Ar. ΝΡ. 892, comes the sense to talk 
or bore one to death, in fut., ἀπολεῖς pe Id. Ach. 470; ofp ὡς ἀπολεῖς 
pe Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 20; ἀπολεῖ μ᾽ οὗτοσί, by his questions, Antiph. 
Φιλωτ. 1. 8, etc.:—to ruin a woman, Lys, 92. 26. IL. to lose utterly, 
πατέρ᾽ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od, 2. 46, cf. Il. 18. 82; ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον 
ἣμαρ Od. 1. 354; ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι to lose one’s life, Il. 16. 861, Od. 12. 
350; but, θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν loses not his spirit, Soph. El. 26; ἵππους οἱ 
ἀπολλύασι Thuc, 7. 51; ἀπώλεσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Περσῶν Xen. An. 3. 4, 
11, cf. 7. 2,22; μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου Plat. Theaet. 154 Ὁ, etc. 

B. Med. ἀπόλλῦμαι : fut. -ολοῦμαι, Ion. -ολέομαι Hdt. γ. 218, 
part. ἀπολεύμενος Ib. 209: aor. 2 —wAduny: pf. —-dAwAa, whence the 
barbarous impf. ἀπόλωλον Ar. Thesm. 1212: plqpf. in Att. Prose some- 
times written ἀπολώλειν, sometimes ἀπωλώλειν, Τὰς, 4. 133.. 7. 
ave To perish, die, Il. τ. 117, etc.: sometimes c. acc, cogn., ἀπό- 
λωλε κακὸν μόρον Od. 1. 166; ἀπωλόμεθ᾽ αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον 9. 303; oF C. 
dat. modi, ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ Od. 3. 87; ἀπ. ὑπό τινος Hat. 5. 
126:—simply to be undone, αὐτῶν... ἀπωλόμεθ᾽ ἀφραδίῃσιν Od. 1ο. 
27 :—freq. in Att., esp. in pf., ἀπόλωλας you are done for, lost, ruined, 
Ar. Nub. 1077, cf. Plut. 2.185 E; ἱκανὸν χρόνον ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κα- 
τατετρίμμεθα Ar. Pax 355; βλέπειν ἀπολωλός Philostr. 865 :—as an 
imprecation, κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολοίμην ei .. Ar. Ach. 151, al.; κακὸς κακῶς 
ἀπόλοιθ᾽ boris .. Eubul. Χρυσ. 1; ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ᾽ ὅστις... Menand. 
Ἔμπιπρ. I :---ἀπολλύμενος, opp. to σωζόμενος, Isocr. 123 A, ef. Plut. 2. 
469 E:—often also in part. fut., ὦ κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολούμενε oh destined to 
a miserable end! i.e. oh thou villain, scoundrel, knave! Ar. Pl. 713, cf. 
456, Ach. 865, Pax2; ὁ κάκιστ᾽ ἀνέμων amor. Luc. Ὁ). Deor. 14.2. II. 
to be lost, slip away, vanish, ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ᾽ (of the water eluding 
Tantalus), Od. 11. 586; οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται it never dies away, 
7.117; ἀπό τέ σφισιν ὕπνος ὄλωλεν 1]. Io. 186. III. on the 
incorrect use of ἀπόλωλα trans, in late writers, v. Lob. Phryn. 528. 

ἀπόλλω, Byz. form of ἀπόλλυμι, cf. Eust. 712. 55, etc., LXx (4 Macc. 
6. 14) Field, after Cod. Alex. and Chrysost. 

᾿Απόλλων, 6: gen. wvos, but also ὦ in An. Ox. 3. 222: acc. ᾿Απόλλω 
Aesch. Supp. 214, Soph. O. C. 1091, Tr. 209 (but mostly in adjurations 
νὴ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω, etc.), ᾿Απόλλωνα Plat. Legg. 624 A, and freq. later: 
voc.”AroAAov Alcae. 1, Aesch. Theb. 159, Cratin. Πυτ. 7, etc.; ᾿Απόλλων 
Aesch. Cho. 559. [The first syll, is short, though in the quadris. cases 
Hom. makes it long, Il. 1. 14, 21, al.] | Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, 
brother of Artemis; born, acc. to Il. 4. lor, in Lycia; acc. to the Hom. 
hymns and later authors, in Delos; portrayed with flowing hair, as 
being ever young, Od. 19. 86. In Hom. he presides over soothsaying, 
gives minstrels knowledge of the past, and is himself master of music and 
song, Il. 1. 603; cf. εὐλύρας, χρυσολύρας, φορμικτής: he is also the god 
of archery, hence called ἀργυρότοξος, κλυτότοξος, ἕκατος, ἑκατηβόλος, 
etc.; and also is the healer, physician, cf. Παιάν, ἰατρός, iarpdpartis. 


᾿Απολλώνεια ---- ἀπολύω. 


Sudden deaths of men were ascribed to his ἀγανὰ βέλεα, as those of 
women to Artemis; and in Il. 1. 50 sq., his arrows are the weapons of 
the pestilence. Cf. Φοῖβος, Σμινθεύς, Avcecos. He was not identified 
with the Sun till later, certainly not before Aeschylus. The locus classicus 
on his attributes is Pind. P. 5.85 sq. His name is derived from ἀπόλλυμι 
by Archil. 23, Aesch. Ag. 1082, Eur. 781. 11 sq.; but v. Miill. Dor. 2. 
6. § 6.—See a list of his names and attributes in C. I. t. 4. Index 111. 

᾿Απολλώνεια, τά, ludi Apollinares, Dio C. 47. 18 :—also ᾿Απολλώνια, 
τά, C. 1. 392, etc.; ᾿Απολλωνίεια, An. Ox. 2. 270. 

᾿Απολλωνιακός, 7, dv, --᾿ Απολλώνιος I, Philo 2. 560. 

᾿Απολλώνιος, a, ov, of or belonging to Apollo, Pind. P. 6. 9, etc. : 
fem. also ᾿Απολλωνιάς (sc. πόλις or vaaos), ἡ, i.e. Delos, Pind. I. 1. 
6. II. ᾿Απολλώνιον, τό, the temple of Apollo, Thuc. 2. gt, 
Arist. Mirab. 107, Inscr. Halic. in Newton p. 162; also —@vevov, Diod. 
14. 16, etc., v. Eust. 1562. 54. III. ᾿Απολλωνία, ἡ, Apollo- 
town, name of a city in Thrace, Hdt.; in Illyria, Thuc. 

᾿Απολλωνίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ᾿Απόλλων, Ath. 636 F. 

᾿Απολλωνό-βλητος, ov, stricken by Apollo, ap. Macrob. 1. 17. 

᾿Απολλωνόν-νησοι, formed in illustration of ἑκατόννησοι, Strabo 618. 
᾿Απολλωνο-τράφής, és, nourished by Apollo, Schol. ll. 23. 291. 
ἀπολογέομαι, fut. noua: aor. ἀπελογησάμην Eur. Bacch. 41, Antipho 
131.2, Plat., Xen.; but also aor. pass. ἀπελογήθην Antipho 118. 6., 122. 
25.. 127. 16, ΑἸεχ. ᾿Αμπελ. 2 (prob. spurious in Xen. Hell. 1. 5,13): pf. 
ἀπολελόγημαι Andoc. 5. 30, Isocr. 278 C (in pass. sense in Plat. Rep. 
607 B) :—Dep. To speak in defence, defend oneself, opp. to κατη- 
γορεῖν, περί τινος about a thing, Antipho 130. Io, Thuc. 1. 72; πρός τι 
in reference or answer to a thing, Antipho 110. 30, Thuc. 6. 29; ἀπ. 
πρός τινας before.., Eupol. Incert. 1 ;—later, c. dat., κατηγορίαις Plut. 
Them. 23 :—but, ἀπ. ὑπέρ τινος to speak in another’s behalf, Hdt. 7. 
161, Eur. Bacch. 41, Plat., etc.; also, ἀπ. ὑπέρ τινος to speak in support 
of a fact, Antipho 121. 16, Plat. Gorg. 480 B; πρὸς Μέλητον ἀπ. in 
answer to him, Plat. Apol. 24 B:—absol., Hdt. 6. 136, Ar. Thesm. 188 ; 
ὁ ἀπολογούμενος the defendant, Ar. Vesp. 778, Andoc. 1. 29. 2. 
c. ace. criminis, to defend oneself against, explain, excuse, dm. Tas δια- 
βολάς (Cobet ἀπολύσεται) Thuc. 8. 109; ἀπ. πρᾶξιν to defend what one 
has done, Aeschin. 1o. 28 :—but 8. ἀπ. τι és τι to allege in one’s 
defence against a charge, Thuc. 3. 62; dm. πρὸς τὰ κατηγορημένα μηδέν 
Lysias 123. 37; also, Ti ποτε ἀπολογήσεσθαι μέλλει por; Antipho 112. 
19; ταῦτα ἀπ. ws.., Plat. Phaedo 69 Ὁ, cf. Lysias 196. 35; so, am. 
ὅτι οὐδένα ἀδικῶ Ken. Oec. 11, 22; ἀπ. ἀπολογίαν Luc. Hes. 6. 4. 
ἀπ. δίκην θανάτου to speak against sentence of death passing on one, 
Thuc. 8. 68.—A prose word, used once in Trag., v. supr.—The Prep. 
ἀπό has the same force here as in ἀποδιαιτάω, dmownpiCopar,—implying 
the removal of a charge from oneself. 

ἀπολόγημα, aros, τό, a plea alleged in defence, a defence, Plat. Crat. 
436 C; ὑπέρ τινος πρός τινα Plut. Cim. 1. 

ἀπολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must make one’s defence, Antipho 128. 12; 
one must defend, Plat. Apol. 18 E, 19 A. 

ἀπολογητικός, 7, dv, fit for a defence, apologetic, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, 1, 
al. Adv. -κῶς, Byz. 

ἀπολογία, 7, a speech in defence, defence, opp. to κατηγορία, Antipho 
142. 7, Thuc. 3. 61, Plat., εἴς. ; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι to make a defence, Lys. 
142. 23, Isae. 62. 29, etc.; τῶν κατηγορηθέντων TO μὴ λαβὸν ἀπολο- 
γίαν Hyperid. Euxen. 41. 

ἀπολογίζομαι, fut. Ἰοῦμαι Dio C.: aor. ἀπελογισάμην Plat., etc. ; 
Dor. -ἰξάμην C. I. 1845. 95: pf. ἀπολελόγισμαι C. I. 108. 19., 115. 6, 
Dion. H. ad Pomp. 1; but in pass. sense, Xen. (v. infr.) :—Dep. To 
reckon up, give in an account, Lat. rationes reddere, ἀπ. κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν 
Xen. Hell. 6.1, 3; ἀπ. τὰς προσόδους to give in an account of the re- 
ceipts, Aeschin. 57. 23, cf. C. I. ll. c., 1570 α, al. :—Pass., τὰ ἀπολελο- 
γισμένα the estimates, Xen. Occ. 9, 8. 2. ἀπ. εἴς τι to refer to a 
head or class, Plat. Phil. 25 B. II. to reckon on a thing, calcu- 
late that it will be.., c. acc. et inf., Dem. 347.15: to calculate fully, 
ἀπ. πότερον... Plat. Soph. 261 C. III. to recount at length, τι 
Polyb. 20. 13, 2; περί τινος 8. 26, 4; ws.. 4. 25, 4—For the Act. 
ἀπολογίζω, v. ἀπολοπίζω.---Ῥτοβε word. 

ἀπολογισμός, ὁ, a giving account, statement of reasons, etc., Aeschin. 
89. 8, Polyb. 10. 11, 5. 2. an account kept, record, ἀναλωμάτων 
Luc. Demosth. 33, cf. C. I. 3598. 32. 8. a distinct account, nar- 
ration, Polyb. Io. 24, 8. 

ἀπόλογος, 6, a story, tale, ᾿Αλκίνου ἀπόλογος, proverb. of long stories 
(from that told by Ulysses to Alcinotis in Od. g—r12), Plat. Rep. 614 A, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 7, Poét. 16, 8. II. a fable, like those of Aesop, 
an apologue, allegory, Cic. de Orat. 2. 66, etc. III. an account, C.1. 
2448. VI. fin., Hesych. 2. -ελογιστής, Inscr. Thas. in C. I. 2161. 

ἀπολοιδορέω, f. 1. for ἐπιλοιδ--, 4. v. 

ἀπόλοιπος, ov, remaining over, left behind, Τχχ (Ezek. 41. 15, al.). 

ἀπολοπίζω, -- ἀπολέπω, 10 take the skin off, skin, Ar. Fr. 185 (as 
emended by Fritzsche for —AoyiCev); so also ἀπολοπίζων (for --λογίζων) 
in Antiph. Κουρ. τ; cf. A. Β. 25. 

ἄ-πολος, ον, -- ἀκίνητος, ἄστροφος, immovable, Hesych. 

ἀπόλουμα, aros, τό, -- ἀποκάθαρμα, Schol. Ar. Ἐ4. 1508, Eust. 1560. 32. 

ἀπόλουσις, ews, ἡ, a washing off, ablution, Plat. Crat. 405 B, Schol. 
Ar. Vesp. 118 :—also -λουσμός, 6, Theodot. 

ἀπολούτριος, ov, washed off: τὰ ἀπολούτρια (sc. ὕδατα), water which 
has been used for washing, Ael. N. A. 17. 11 :—also -tpov, τό, Schol. 
Ar. Eq. 1401. 

ἀπολούω, fut. -λούσω: I. ο. ace, rei, to wash off, Χούειν ἄπο 
βρότον Il. 14. 7: so in Med., ὄφρ᾽ .. ἅλμην dpow ἀπολούσομαι that I 
may wash the brine from off my shoulders, Od. 6. 210. 2. cy ace. 


189 


pers. to wash clean, Ar. Vesp. 118 (where dméAov is for ἀπέλοε, v. sub 
Aovw), Plat. Crat. 405 B, cf. 406 A:—Med. to wash oneself, Il. 23. 41; 
so, τὸ σῶμα ἀπελούετο Long. 1. 13 ;—so, in archaic style, ἀπολούμενος 
Luc. Lexiph. 2, cf. Ath. 97 Ὁ, 98 A. 8. c. acc. pers. et rei, ὄφρα 
τάχιστα Πάτροκλον λούσειαν ἄπο βρότον might wash the gore off him, 
Il, 18. 345; later c. gen. rei, καί μ᾽ ἀπέλουσε AvOpov Epigr. Gr. 314. 6. 
ἀπ-ολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to bewail loudly, Andoc. 21.35, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 
27. 2. in past tenses, ἐο leave off wailing, like ἀπαλγέω, Thuc. 2. 46. 
ἀπολόφυρσις, ews, ἡ, lamentation, Schol. Soph. Aj. 596. 
ἀπολοχμόομαι, Pass. to become bushy, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 6. 
ἀπόλυμα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, filth, Harpocr.: excrement, Galen. 
ἀπολῦμαίνομαι, Med. (Ada) to cleanse oneself by bathing, esp. from 
an ἄγος, 1]. 1. 313, 314, cf. Paus. 8. 41, 2. 
ἀπολῦμαντήρ, ὁ, (λύμη) a destroyer; δαιτῶν dod. one who destroys 
one’s pleasure at dinner, a kill-joy,—or, acc. to others, a devourer of 
remnants, lick-plate, Od. 17. 220, 377. 
ἀπολυπέομαι, Pass. to be overwhelmed with grief, Byz. 
ἀ-πολυπλασίαστος, ov, not multiplied, Cyrill. 


ἀ-πολυπραγμόνητος, ov, not too curiously meddled with, Basil. Adv. 
πτως, Cyrill, 
ἀ-πολυπράγμων, ov, gen. ovos, not meddlesome, M. Anton. 1.5. Adv. 


-μόνως, Jo. Chr. 

ἄ-πολυς, v, not much, single, or few, Damasc. 

ἀπολύσιμος [i], ov, (ἀπολύων deserving acquittal, contributing to it, 
Antipho 129. 4. 

ἀπόλῦσις, ews, ἡ, a loosing, e.g. of a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 759. 2. 
a release, deliverance, Plat. Crat. 405 B: c. gen., κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ 
θανάτου as far as acquittal from a capital charge went, Hat. 6. 136; ἀπ. 
κακῶν θάνατος Plut. Arat. 54. 3. a getting rid of a disease, Hipp. 
178 C, etc. II. (from Pass.) a separation, parting, Arist. G. A.1. 
6,4, al.; τῆς ψυχῆς Id. de Resp.17,8; and 4050]. decease, death, Theophr. 
H. Ρ.9. τύ, 8; ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι to take one’s departure, Polyb. 3. 69, 10. 

ἀπολυτέον, verb. Adj. one must release, acquit, Gorgias Hel. 6. 

amohitikés, 7, dv, disposed to acquit :—Adv., ἀπολυτικῶς ἔχειν τινός 
to be minded to acquit one, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 25. 

ἀπό-λῦτος, ov, loosed, free, Plut. 2. 426 B; ἀπ. ψυχαί souls at large 
before being embodied, Porph. Stob. Ecl. 1. 380. 2. in late philo- 
sophical writers, absolute, unconditional, opp. to πρός τι, Sext. Emp. M. 
8. 273 :—Adv. -Tws, Ib. 161. 8. τὸ ἀπ., the positive degree of 
comparison, Timae, Lex, Plat. 

ἀ-πολύτροπος, ov, not versatile, simple, Byz. 

ἀπολυτρόω, to release on payment of ransom, c. gen. pretii, ὡς ἐχθροὺς 
ἀπ. τῶν μακροτάτων λύτρων Plat. Legg. gig A, cf. Philipp. ap. Dem. 
159. 15 :—Med., Polyaen. 5. 40. 

ἀπολύτρωσις, ews, ἡ, a ransoming, αἰχμαλώτων Plut. Pomp. 24, cf. 
Philo 2. 463. ΤΙ. redemption by payment of ransom, deliverance, 
Ev. Luc. 21. 28, Ep. Rom. 3. 12, al. 

ἀπολύω [v. λύω], fut. - λύσω, etc.: fut. pass. ἀπολελύσομαι Xen. Cyr. 
6. 2, 37. To loose from, ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης Od. 21. 46; 
ὄφρ᾽ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων Tpdmos the sides of the ship from the 
keel, Ib. 12. 420: to undo, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσεν Ib. 3. 392. 2. 
to set free from, release or relieve from, ἀπ. τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς Hdt. 2. 30; 
τῆς ἐπιμελείας Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 473; τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Plat. Rep. 365 A; 
τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ σώματος κοινωνίας Id. Phaedo 64 E; ἀπ. τῆς 
μετρήσεως to save them from the trouble of measuring, Arist. ΡΟ]. 1. 9, 8: 
—Pass. to be set free, τῶν δεινῶν, φόβου Thuc. 1. 70., 7. 56, etc. b. 
often in legal sense, ἀπ. τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of the charge, Hdt. g. 88, 
Xen. An, 6. 6,15; τῆς εὐθύνης Ar. Vesp. 571:—c. inf., ἀπ. τινὰ μὴ 
papa εἶναι to acquit of being a thief, Hdt. 2.174; so, ἀπελύθη μὴ ἀδικεῖν 
Thue, 1. 95, 128:—absol. to acquit, Ar. Vesp, 988, 1000, Lys. 159. 43, 
etc.; cf. καδίσκος and ν, inf. 111. 5. II. in Il. always =amoAv- 
τρόω, to let go free on receipt of ransom, οὐδ᾽ ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα Kal οὐκ 
ἀπεδέξατ᾽ ἄποινα τ. 95: Ἕκτορ᾽ éxer.. , οὐδ᾽ ἀπέλυσεν 24. 115, al.: 
Med. to set free by payment of ransom, to ransom, redeem, χαλκοῦ TE 
χρυσοῦ τ᾽ ἀπολυσόμεθ᾽ at a price of .., Il. 22. 50; so too in Att., ἀπο- 
λύεσθαι πολλῶν χρημάτων Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 21. 2. to let go, let 
alone, leave one, of an illness, Hipp. Coac. 210. III. to dis- 
charge or disband an army, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 21, cf. Plat. Phaedo 67 A: 
—generally, to dismiss, discharge, ἐμὲ γ᾽ .. ἀπέλυσ᾽ ἄδειπνον Ar. Ach, 
1155, cf. Bion. 1. 96. 2. to divorce a wife, Ev. Matth. 1. 19, etc. ; 
τὸν ἄνδρα Diod. 12. 18. 8. to do away with, remove, αἰσχύνην 
Dem. 471. 10, cf. Antipho I15. 20. 4. to discharge or pay a debt, 
Plat. Crat. 417 B. 5. to dismiss a charge, εἰσαγγελία ἀπολελυμένη 
ὑπὸ τοῦ κατηγόρου Hyperid. Euxen. 47; ἀπολυομένη ὑποψία Antipho 
115. 20. IV. ἀπ. ἀνδράποδα Θρᾳξίν to sell, Id. 131. 30; ἀπ. 
οἰκίαν τινί to sell a mortgaged house outright, Isae. 59. 32. 

B. Med. with aor. 2 ἀπελύμην (in pass. sense), Opp. C. 3. 128 :— 
to redeem, V. supr. 11. IL. ἀπολύεσθαι διαβολάς, to do away with 
calumnies against one, Lat. diluere, Thuc. 8. 87, Plat. Apol. 37 B, al., 
cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 10; so, τὴν αἰτίαν, τὰς βλασφημίας, τὰ κατηγορη- 
μένα Thuc. 5. 75, Dem. 191. I1., 226. 26: absol., ὁ δὲ ἀπολυόμενος ἔφη 
in defence, Hdt. 8. 59. IIT. like Act., to acquit of, τινος Antipho 
110. 12; τοῦ μὴ κακῶς ἔχειν ἀλλ᾽ ὀρθῶς Plat. Legg. 637 C. 2. to 
release from, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀπ. δουλείας Id. Menex. 245 A. Iv. 
like Pass. (0. 11), to depart, Soph. Ant. 1314. 

C. Pass. to be released, let off, ἐλπίζων τοὺς υἱέας τῆς orparnins 
ἀπολελύσθαι from military service, Hdt. 4. 84; τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι 
βουλόμενοι to be freed from their rule, Thuc, 2.8; τῶν δεινῶν μηδέποτε 
οἴεσθαι ἀπολυθήσεσθαι 1. 70:—absol. to be acquitted, 6. 29: ἰο be dis- 
charged, Plat. Phaedo 113 D. II. of combatants, to be separated, 


190 


get clear, part, οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο Thuc. 1. 49: generally, to be sepa- 
rated or detached, ἀλλήλων or ἀπ᾿ ἀχλήλων Arist. Metaph. 6. 6, 5, Phys. 
I. 2,6; ἀπ. τὰ φὰ τῆς ὑστέρας Id. 6. A. 3. 3, 7, al.; ἀπολελυμένος, 
absol., detached, αἰδοῖα, γλῶττα, ὄρχεις 1d.H.A. 2.1, 41., 4. 8,7.» 4. a 
τὴν γλῶτταν ἀπ. having its tongue detached, Id. Fr. 300, al. to 
depart, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης Soph. Ant. 1268, and freq. in Polyb. and vaxt 3 
cf. B. IV. III. of a child, to be brought forth, Hipp. 261. 49, sq., ef. 
262. 39, Arist. G. A. 2.6,54: but also of the mother, ¢o be delivered, 
Hipp. 1013 E. IV. to be annulled, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 3, 3 Vv. 
ἀπολελυμένος, ἡ, ov, absolute, ἐξουσία Eus. H. E. 10. 5, 7; cf. ἀπόλυτος. 

ἀ-πολυώρητος, ov, not highly esteemed, Philodem. 61. 9, Gottl. 
ἀπολωβάω, to dishonour, Soph. Aj. 217, in aor. pass. ἀπελωβήθη. 

ἀπολωπίζω, (A@mos) -- λωποδυτέω, Soph. Fr. 844 (acc. to Poll. 7. 443 
but cf. ἐκλωπίζω). 

ἀπολωτίζω, -- ἀπανθίζω, to pluck off flowers: generally, to pluck off, 
κόμας Eur. 1. A. 793; ἀπ. νέους to cut off the young, Id, Supp. 449. 

ἀπολωφάω, Ion. —éw, to appease, Hipp. 1280. fin. (in Pass.), Ap. Rh. 
4. 1418, in tmesi:—hence Subst. ἀπολώφησις, 7, a lightening, relief, 
An. Ox. 3. 188. 

ἀπομαγδᾶλία or -τά, ἡ, (ἀπομάσσωλ the crumb or inside of the loaf, on 
which the Greeks wiped their hands at dinner, and then threw it to the 
dogs, hence dog’s meat, Ar. Eq. 4155, Alciphro 3. 44, Plut. Lye, 12. In 
Eust. 1857. 11, ἀπομαγδαλίς, ίδος, ἡ 

Satpal τό, (ἀπομάσσω) enieed used for wiping or cleaning, 
Hipp. 19. 47. 2. like κάθαρμα, the dirt washed off, Soph. Fr. 
52: II. the impression of a seal, Theophr. C. P.6.19,5, Id. Lap.67. 
ἀπομᾶδάω, of the hair, to fall off, Arist. Mirab. 78. 

ἀπομαδίζω, fut. iow, to make quite bald, Schol. Ar. Eq. 372; also 
ἀπομαδαρίζω, Eccl. 

ἀπομάζιος, (μαζύ) taken from the breast, Opp. C. 4. 93. 

ἀπομάθημα, 76, a thing unlearnt: an unlear ning, Hipp. Fract. 767. 
ἀπομαίνομαι. Pass., fut. —pavjoopa, pf. 2act.—péunva :—to rave out and 
be done with it, or to rage to the uttermost, Luc. D. D. 12. 1. 
ἀπομακρύνομαι, Pass. to be far removed, Tov ἡλίου Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 2, 
Chel τως 

ἀπομακτής, οὔ, 6, one who wipes, rubs, or cleans, Soph. Fr. 32, A. B. 
431; esp. in magical rites, Poll. 7. 188, where also fem. -μάκτρια. 
ἀπόμακτρον, τό, a strickle, Ar. Fr. 586, ubi v. Dind.; in Hesych. also 
ἀπομάκτρα, 7). 

ἀπομᾶλακίζομαι, Pass. to be weak or cowardly, shew weakness, πρός τι 
in a thing, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 4, ef. Plut. Lyc. ro. 

ἀπομαλθακίζομαι, Pass. =foreg., Plut. 2. 62 A, and prob. |. (for —dopaz), 
Id. Pelop. 21. 

ἀπομανϑάνω, fut. -μᾶθήσομαι, to unlearn, Lat. dediscere, ταῦτα, ἃ πρὸ 
τοῦ φόμην εἰδέναι Plat. Phaedo οὔ Ὁ, cf. Prot. 342 D, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,14; 
c. inf., Plut. Lye, 11. 

ἀπομαντεύομαν, Dep. to announce as a prophet, to divine, presage, τὸ 
μέλλον ἥξειν Plat. Rep. 516 Ὁ ; τι εἶναι Ib. 505 E; ws τρίτον τι ἀπ. τὸ 
ὄν Id. Soph. 250 C. The Subst. ἀπομάντευμα, 76, is cited from Hipp. Ep. 
ἀπόμαξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπομάσσω) a wiping off, Plut. Rom, 21. II. 
a: taking an impression, Theod, Stud.: metaph. a copying, imitation, 
Iambl. Protr. 308. 

ἀπομᾶραίνομαιν, Pass. to waste or wither away, die away, ἡ ῥητορικὴ 
ἐκείνη ἀπ. Plat. Theaet. 177 B; ai κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναὶ ἀπ. Id. Rep. 
328 D; of a tranquil death, Xen. Apol. 7; of comets, ἀπομαρανθέντες 
κατὰ μικρὸν ἠφανίσθησαν Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 13; of wind, Ib. 2.8, 24, 
etc. The act. in Basil., etc. 

ἀπομάρανσις, €ws, 7, α wasting or dying away, disappearance, opp. to 
φάσις, παρηλίων Theophr. Vent. 36. 

ἀπομαρτῦρέω, to testify, bear witness, c. acc. et inf., Polyb. 31. 7; 20; 
τι Plut. 2. 860 C. 

ἀπομαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to maintain stoutly, τι Plat. Soph. 237 A. 

ἀπομάσσω, Att.-rrw, fut. ξω :—to wipe off, δάκρυα χλαμύδι Polyb. 
15. 26, 3 :—Med. to wipe off oneself, ὕδατος ἄχνην Call. Del. 14. 2. 
to wipe clean, ἀπομάττων [αὐτοὺς πηλῷ καὶ τοῖς πιτύροις Dem. 313. 
17:—Med. to wipe for oneself, ᾿Αχιλλείων ἀπομάττει you wipe your 
hands on the finest bread, Ar. Eq. 819; χεῖρας χειρομάκτρῳ ἀπ. Ath. 
410 B; absol, to wipe one’s mouth, Poéta ap. Ath. 2 A; of a serpent, 
ἀπ. τὸν ἰόν to ged rid of its poison, Arist. Fr. 334. II. to wipe off 
or devel corn in a measure, level with a strickle (ἀπόμακτρονλ ; hence 
χοίνικα ἀπ. to give scant measure, as was done in. giving slaves their 
allowance, Luc. ‘Navig. 25; Kevedy ἀπομάξαι, commonly expl. as if 
χοίνικα were omitted, to /evel an empty measure, i.e. to labour in vain, 
Theocr. 15.95. ° III. to take an impression of, ἔν τισι τῶν poraesne 
σχήματα ἀπ. Plat. Tim. 50 E:—Med. to model, as a sculptor, Philostr. 
256, Anth, Plan. 120; metaph. to take impressions, ὅθεν ἡμὴ φρὴν ἀπο- 
μαξαμένη Ar. Ran. 1040; ἀπ. map’ ἀλλήλων one from another, Arist. 
Eth. N..9. 12, 3: generally, to copy, imitate, Dion. H. Vett. Cens. 3. 2. 

ἀπομαστεύω, (μαστόΞ) to suck the breast, Nicet. Eug. 1. 33. 

ἀπομαστϊγόω, to scourge severely, Hdt. 3. 29., 8. 109. 

ἀποματαΐζω, fut. iow, to behave idly or unseemly, euphem. for ἀποπέρδω, 
Hat. 2. 162, Favor. ap. Stob. 586. 43. 

ἀπομᾶχέω, to cease from battles, Byz. 

ἀπομάχομαι [ἃ], fut. -μᾶχέσομαι, contr. --μαχοῦμαι :—to fight from 
the walls of a fort or town, ἐξ ὕψους Thuc. 1. 90; τείχεα ἱκανὰ ἀπομ. 
high or strong enough to fight from, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 1:—absol. to fight 
desperately, Id. An. 6. 2,6; -πρός τι. Plut. Brut. 5, Heliod. 5. 1; τινι 
against a thing, Plut. Caes. 17. ΤΙ. ἀπ. τι to fight off a thing, 
decline it, ἀπεμαχέσαντο τοῦτο Hdt. 7: 136; absol., ὁ μὲν δὴ. ταῦτα 
λέγων ἀπεμάχετο 1. 9; 50, ἀπ. μὴ ποιεῖν Dion. H..2. 60, ete. III. 


ἀπολυώρητος ---- ἀπόμνυμι. 


ἀπ. τινά to drive off in battle, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 34. IV. to finish a 
battle, fight it out, Lys. 98. 32: to resist, Arist. Probl. 2. 41. 

ἀπόμᾶχος, ov, (μάχη) not fighting; unfit for service, disabled, Lat. 
causarius, Xen. An. 3. 4, 32.) 4-1, 13. 

ἀπομεθίημι ψυχήν, to give up the ghost, Ap. Rh. 1. 280, in tmesi. 

ἀπομειλίσσομαι, Att. -(rropat, Dep. to appease, allay, μῆνιν Dion. 
Η. 1. 38; πεῖναν Philo 2. 477. 

ἀπομειουρίζω, (pelovpos) to make to taper off to a point, Nicom, Ar. 125. 

ἀπομειόω, to diminish, Alex. Trall.: to extenuate, Byz. 

ἀπομείρομαι, Dep. to distribute, Hes. Op. 576. 2. Pass. to be parted 
from, Id. Th. 801:—but in both places with v. 1. ἀπαμείρομαι, q. v. 

ἀπομείωσις, ews, ἡ, diminution, Theophyl. Sim. Hist. p. 62. 

ἀπομελαίνομαι, Pass. to become black, of grapes, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 
5 :—to be blackened by mortification, Hipp. Art. 832. 

ἀπόμελι, τό, honey-water, a bad kind of mead, Diosc. 5. 17 ;—also= 
ὀξύγλυκυ, τό, Galen. 

ἀπομελίζω, to enervate, as synon. for ἀπογυιόω, Eust. 641. 23. 

ἀπομέμφομαι, Dep. to rebuke harshly, τινα Plut. 2. 229 B (si vera |.) ; 
τινί Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 210 D. 

ἀπομένω, to continue, of καρποὶ ἀπ. ὧμοί Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 6, al. 

ἀπομερίζω, f. Att. εῶ, to part or distinguish froma number, Plat. Polit. 
304 A:—Pass. to be so distinguished, πολλῶν ἑτέρων Ib. 280 Β ; ἀπο- 


μερισθῆναι ἀριστίνδην to be selected by merit, Id. Legg. 855 E. 2. 
ἀπ. πρός or ἐπί τι to detach on some service, Polyb. 3. 101, 9., 8. 32, 
ἄν 8. to impart, τινί τι Id. 3. 35, 5 


ἀπομεριμνάω, do rest from labour ; hence, to die, Eust. 821. 36. 

ἀπομερισμός, 6, =dmovoun, Eust. Opusc. 91. 21. 

ἀπομερμηρίζω, fut. iow: aor. in A. B. 431, i€a:—to sleep off care, to 
forget one’s cares in sleep, Ar. Vesp: 5, cf. Dio C. 55. 14. 

ἀπομεστόομαν, Pass. to be filled to the brim, Plat. Phaedr. 255 Ὁ. 

ἀπομετεωρίζω, to raise aloft, Eccl. 

ἀπομετρέω, fut. ἤσω, to measure oF or oud, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2:— 
Med., μεδίμνῳ ἀπομετρήσασθαι τὸ ἀργύριον Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 27 :—Pass. 
to be ‘measured off, Polyb. 6. 27, 2 11. to measure out, distribute, 
Xen. Oec. 10, Io. 

ἀπομέτρημα, aros, τό, aservant’s allowance, Gloss. 

ἀπομηκύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to prolong, draw out, Adyov Plat. Soph. 217 D; οἵ, 
Luc. Hermot. 67, etc.: absol. to be prolix, Plat. Prot. 336 Ὁ, ete. :— 
Pass. to be prolonged, extended, Luc. D. Marin. 1. 2. 

ἀπομηνίω [ν. μηνίω], fut. ἔσω, to be very wroth, to persevere in wrath, 
Keir’ ἀπομηνίσας ᾿Αγαμέμνονι (where Eust. explains, having departed 
from wrath against him,—wrongly), Il. 2. 772., 7.230; ἐμεῦ ἀπομηνί- 
σαντος 9. 420., 19.62; opp. to μεθιέναι, Od. 16. 378. II. to cease 
from wrath, only in A. B. 431 and Suid. 

ἀπομηρύομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to draw up from, out of, βυθῶν Opp. C. τ. 50. 

Gtropipéopar, fut. ἤσομαι, Dep. to express by imitating or copying, 
copy or represent faithfully, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 3, Plat. Legg. 865 B, 
al. :—70 ἵεσθαι διὰ τοῦ T ἀπομ. to endeavour to express motion by the 
sound of z,Id. Crat. 427 A,sq. The pf. in pass. sense, Ath, 207 F, ete. 

ἀπομίμημα, ατος, τό, imitation, Bato ap. Ath. 639 F, Diod. 16. 26. 

ἀπομίμησις, ews, 7, imitation, Hipp. 344. 34, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 7. 

ἀπομιμνήσκομαι, fut. --μνήσομαι, aor. -εμνησάμην : Dep.:—to re- 
collect, remember, recognise, τῷ οἱ ἀπεμνήσαντο [χάριν] wherefore they 
repaid him, Il. 24. 428; ἀπεμνήσαντο χάριν εὐεργεσιάων . . for benefits, 
Hes. Th. 503; αὐτῷ δὲ... χάριν ἀπομνήσεσθαι ἀξίαν Thuc. 1. 137; οἵ. 
Eur. Alc. 299, and v. ἀπομνημονεύω. 

ἀπομινύθω, Ξε μινύθω, Orph. Lap. 16. 15. 

ἀπομῖσέω, -- μισέω, Eratosth. Catast. 9, Themist. 189 C. 

ἀπόμισθος, ov, away from (i.e. without) pay, unpaid, ill-paid (cf. ἀπό- 
τιμος), Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 16; ἄθλιοι ἀπ. ξένοι Dem. 53. 16 :—defrauded 
of pay, Lys. ap. Harp. II. paid off, discharged, ἀπ. γίγνεται mapa 
Τιμοθέου Dem. 671. 1; λευκή pe θρὶξ ἀπ. ποιεῖ Com. Anon. 301. 

ἀπομισθόω, to let out for hire, let, "γῆν ἐπὶ δέκα ἔτη Thuc. 3. 68; 
χωρίον τινί Lys. 109. To; ὥσπερ... ἀπομεμισθωκότες τὰ ὦτα Plat. 
Rep. 475 Ὁ ;—c. inf., ἀπ. ποιεῖν τι ὡς ἂν δύνωνται ὀλιγίστου to con- 
tract for the doing of a thing, Lat. locare aliquid faciendum, Lex ap. 
Dem. 1069. 20. 

ἀπομίσθωμα, aros, τύ, a thing let or farmed out, very dub. in Hesych. 

ἀπομιτρόω, to take away the mitre, Lxx (v. 1. Levit. 21. 10), Philo. 

ἀπ-όμματος, ov, without eyes, blind, Eccl. 

ἀπομνημόνευμα, τό, a memorial, τινος Diod. 1. 14, Plut. Pomp.2:—in 
pl. memoirs, Lat. commentarii, as those of Socrates by Xen., cf. Dion. ΕἸ. 
Rhet. 1.12, Plut. Cato Ma. 9; applied to the Gospels, Just. Μ... 66. 

ἀπομνημόνευσις, ews, ἧ, a recounting, narrating, τῶν Χόγων Arist. 
Top. 8.14, 7, Plut. 2. 44 E. 

ἀπομνημονευτέον, verb. Adj. one must mention, τινος Byz.. 

ἀπομνημονεύω, to relate from memory, relate, recount, Plat. Phaedr. 
228 A, etc.:—Pass., ἀπομνημονεύεται ὑπόστος ἔγένετο Xen. Ages. 1, 


2. 2. to remember, call to mind, Plat. Polit., 268 E, Phaedo 103 A, 
Dem. 345. Io, Aeschin, 56. 7, etc, :—to keep in mind, Plat.. Polit. 273 Β, 
al. 3. ἐπὶ τούτου τὠὐτὸ ὄνομα ἀπεμνημόνευσε τῷ παιδὶ θέσθαι gave 


his son the same. name in memory of a thing, Hdt. 5. 65. 4. ἀπ. 
τινί τι to bear something in mind against another (cf. ἀπομιμνήσκομαι), 
Xen. Mem. I. 2, 31, Aeschin. 15. fin., 83. 39; οὐδὲ μνησίκακος" οὐ yap 
μεγαλοψύχου τὸ ἀπομνημονεύειν Arist, Eth. N. 4. 8, 30. 

ἀπομνησικᾶκέω, τε μνησικακέω, to bear a grudge against, τινι Hdt. 3.40. 
ἀπομνηστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπομιμνήσκομαι, one must remember, Eccl, 
Fis wi or -ὕω (Pind. N..7. 102): fut. τομοῦμαι: 3 impf. ἀπώμνυ 
Οἀ. 2. 377. To take an oath away from, i.e. swear that one will not 
do a thing, ἡ δ᾽ αὐτίκ᾽ ἀπώμνυεν Od. 10. 345, cf. 12. 3034 18. 58; 


“1, Clem. Al. 33. 


9 7 , 
απόμοιρα --- ἀπονιναμαι. 


μέγαν ὅρκον ἀπώμνυ 2.377; ἀπώμοσα κάρτερον ὅρκον το. 381. 2. 
to swear one has not done or that it is not so, to deny on oath, swear ‘Nay,’ 
Lat. dejerare, Hdt. 2. 179., 6.63; ἀπ. Ζηνὸς σέβας Soph. Ph. 1289; 
ταῦτ᾽ ἀπ. μοι τοὺς θεούς Ar. Nub. 1232, cf. Eq. 424; also, ἀπ. τἀναντία 
κατά τινος to swear to the contrary by .., Dem. 860. 2 :—often also c. 
μή et inf., ἀπ. μὴ ὄρσαι Pind. 1. c., cf. Eur. Cycl. 266 ; τοὺς θεοὺς ἀπ. ἢ 
μὴν μὴ εἰδέναι .. Plat. Legg. 936 E, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 3; ἀπ. μηδὲ ὀβολόν 
(sc. ἔχειν) 14. Symp. 3, ὃ; ἀπ. ὡς οὐκ εἴρηκε Dem. 553. 25. 3. 
c. acc., ἀπ. υἱόν to deny or disown a son on oath, Andoc. τό. 41 :—so in 
Med., ‘Gaoubacro τὴν ἀρχήν solemnly renounced it, laid it down, Plut. 
Cic. 19. II.. strengthd. for ὄμνυμι, to take a solemn oath, 7 
phy.., Thue. 5. 50. 

ἀπόμοιρα, ἦν a portion, τὰς καθηκούσας ἀπ. τοῖς θεοῖς. 
Ros. in Ο.1. 4697. 15, cf. Paus. 8. 22, 6, Joseph. A. J. 6. 14, 6 
ἀπομοιράομαι, Dep. to give as a share, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 7 :—also 
~abw, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 727; —{fw, Aristeas. 

ἀπομοίρια, τά, a portion, Anth. P. 6. 187. 

ἀπόμοιρος, ov, forming a branch or portion of a nation, etc., Byz. 
ἀπομονόομαι, Pass, to be excluded, τῆς ξυμβάσεως from the agreement, 
Thuc. 3. 28; ἐκ ξυμμίξεως Plat. Tim. 60D. 2. to be left alone, 
ἐν πολεμίοις Plut. Philop. 18. 

ἀπόμοργμα, τό, --ἐκμαγεῖον in Dion, Areop., cf. Eust. 218. 12. 
ἀπ-ομόργνῦμι, fut. πμόρξω —to wipe off or away from, din’ ix@ 
χειρὸς ὁ ὀμόργνυ Il. 5. 416; αἷμ᾽ ἀπομόργνυ Ib. 798 ; πεύκης ἀπὸ δάκρυ᾽ 
6p. Nic. Al. 558:—Med. to wipe off from oneself, ἀπομορξαμένω κονίην 
Il. 23.7393 ἀπομόρξατο δάκρυ he wiped away his tears, Od. 17. 304; 
absol. in same sense, ἀπομόρξασθαι Ar. Ach. 706; ἀπ. ἱδρῶτα Ib. 690; 
and i in Pass. ων τὴν ὀργὴν ἀπομορχθείς having my anger wiped off, a joke 
map ὑπόνοιαν, Id. Vesp. 560; ἀπωμοργμένος wiped of, stripped off, 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 6. 2. to wipe clean, σπόγγῳ δ᾽ ἀμφὶ πρόσωπα. 
ἀπομόργνυ Il. τ8. 414 :—Med., ἀπομόρξατο χερσὶ παρειάς she wiped her 
cheeks, Od. 18. 200. 

ἀπόμορξις, ews, ἡ, a wiping, cleaning, Byz. 

ἀπομορφόομαι, Pass. to receive their form, Theophr. Fr, 12. 9. II. 
Act., ἀπ. τινα eis πτηνόν to change one into the form of.., Eust.1598. 64. 
ἀπόμορφος, ον, of strange form, strange, Soph. Fr. 845. 
ἀπομόρφωσις, εως, ἡ, a shaping, form, Byz. 

ἀπόμουσος, ov, like ἄμουσος, away from the Muses, Ba AEH νά 
rude, Eur. Med. 1089 :—Adv., κάρτ᾽ ἀπομούσως ἦσθα γεγραμμένος, οὐδ᾽. 
hadst been unfavourably painted, Aesch, Ag. 801. 

ἀπομοχλεύω, to move with a lever, Hipp. Art. 833, Philo Belop. p. 70. 
ἀπομυζάω, to suck away, Artemid. 5. 49 :—Pass., Themist. 282 Ὁ. 
ἀπο-μύζουριξ, ἰδος, 7, obscene name of a courtesan, Com. Anon. 107. 
amropv0eonar, Dep. to dissuade, μάλα yap τοι ἔγωγε πόλλ᾽ ἀπεμυθεό- 
μὴν 1]. 9. 109. IL. -- ἀπολογέομαι, Strattis Incert. 14. 
᾿Απόμνιος, ὁ, Averter of flies, epith. of Zeus and Heracles, Paus. 5.14, 


ried Lap. 


ἀπομῦκάομαι, Dep. to bellow loud, Anth. P. 9. 742. 

ἀπομυκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπομύσσομαι, one must wipe one’s nose, 
Eur. Cycl. 561. 

ἀπομυκτηρίζω, to turn up the nose at, Hesych. 5. v. ἀποσκαμυνθίζειν 
(Cod. ~eaCery) 80, ἀπομυκτίζω, Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 3. 

ἀπομυκτισμός, 6, mockery or disgust, Clem, Al. 198. 

ἀπομυλλαίνω, to make mouths αἱ, E. M.125.15. In Hipp. Art. 799, 
μὴ ἀπομυλλήνῃ ἡ γνάθος i is restored from Erotian p. 92; v. Foés. Lex.:— 
also -μυλλίξω, Psell. in Boiss. Anecd. 3. 216. 

ἀπομυξία, ἡ, dirt from the nose, A. B. 432; ἀπόμνυξα Draco 72. 
ἀπόμυξις, ews, 7, a blowing one’s nose, Plut. 2. 1084 C. 
ἀπομυσάττομαι, Dep. to abominate; to abuse, Byz. 

ἀπομύσσω, Att.—rrw, fo wipe the nose, ῥἔνα Anth, P. 11. 268 ; σεαυτόν 
Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 303; cf. ἀποξύω :--Μεά. to blow one’s nose, Ar. Eq. 910, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 16, Anth. P. 7.134; ὑδατώδη ἀπ. Arist. Probl. 10. 54, 5; 
βραχίονι, ἀγκῶνι ἀπ. Plut. 2.631D, Diog. L. 4. 46. II. metaph. 
to make him sharp, sharpen his wits, Plat. Rep. 343 A, cf. Horace’s vir 
emunctae naris, and v. κορυζάω (in the opp. sense). 2. Pass., like 
Lat. emungi, to be wiped clean, i.e. cheated, γέρων ἀπεμέμυκτ᾽ ἄθλιος 
Menand. Ὑποβ. 13; v. sub ἀποσμύχομαι. 
ἀπομύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to shut the eyes close : 
ἀπ-ομφακίζω, to ripen, mellow, Eccl. 
ἀ-πομφολύγωτος, ον, making no bubbles, Diosc. 5. 110. 
ἀπομωλύνομαι, vy. sub μωλύνομαι. 

ἀπομωρόω, to make crazy, Aét. Pp. 105 :—also -ραίνω, Byz. 

ἀπόναιο, ἀποναίατο, v. sub ἀπονίναμαι. 

ἀποναίω, aor. I ἀπένασσα :—to remove, to send away, used by Hom. 
only in aor, I, ὡς dv... περικαλλέα κούρην ἂψ ἀπονάσσωσιν Il. 16. 86, 
ubi y. Spitzn., cf. Ap. Rh. ay 1492 :—Med. to wend one’s way back, ἀπε- 
νάσσατο Δουλέχιόνδε 1]. 2. 629, Od. 15. 254. II. Eur, used 
this aor. med. in trans. shee, ἀπενάσσατο παῖδα sent away her child, 
I. T. 1260: he also has aor. pass. ἀπονασθῆναι, to be taken away, depart 
from a place, τῆς πατρίδος Ib. 175 ; πατρὸς καὶ πόλεως Med. 166, V. 
καταναίω. 

ἀποναρκάω, fo be quite torpid or stupid, πρὸς πόνους Plut. 2. 8 F. 
ἀπονάρκησις, ews, ἧ, --ἀπονάρκωσις, Plut. 2. 652 Ὁ. 

ἀποναρκόομαι, Pass. to become quite torpid, stupefied, insensible, Hipp. 
Coac. 195, cf. 405, Plat. Rep. 503 D. 

ἀπονάρκωσις, ews, 9, insensibility, Hipp. Art. 811, Arist. Probl. 3. 29. 
ἀπονεί, -- ἀπονητί, C. I. 1141. 

ἀπονείφω, to snow or rain down, τὶ Philo 2. 112. 

ἀπονεκρόω, of the effects of cold, fo kill utterly, Tzetz. Chil. 1. 332: 
metaph., ἀπ. ἐλπίδας Walz Rhett. 1. 472 :—Pass. to be quite killed, be 


to die, Call. Ep. 41. 


@ 


191 


benumbed, Diod. 2.12, cf. Luc, V. H. 2,1: metaph., τὸ αἰδῆμον ἀπονε- 
νέκρωται Arr. Epict. 4: 5, 21. : 

ἀπονέκρωσις, ews, ἡ, a becoming quite dead, Arr. Epict. 1. 5, 4. 

ἀπονεμετικός, ή, Ov, disposed to distribute : ‘73 ἀπονεμ. [790s] a sabi 
sition to give every one his due, M. Anton, 1.16 :—Ady. --κῶς, Diog. L.7 
126 ;—but in both places with ν. 1. ἀπονεμητ--. 

ἀπονέμησιϑ, ews, 7, (ἀπονέμω) a distribution, M. Anton. 8. 6. ἜΣ. 
α branching off, Galen. 4. p.147. 

ἀπονεμητέον, verb. . Adj. of ἀπονέμω, one must assign, Arist. Eth. N.9.2, 
7. 2. ἀπονεμητέος, a, ov, to be assigned, Philo 1.56, Clem. Al. 234. 

ἀπονεμητής, οὔ, ὅ, α distributer, Gloss. 

ἀπονεμητικός, 7, dv, v. sub ἀπονεμετικός. 

ἀπονέμω, fut. -νεμῶ and later -veunow:—to portion out, impart, 
assign, ἡμῖν... ταῦτ᾽ ἀπένειμε τύχη Simon. 97; βωμοὺς καὶ ἀγάλματα 
θεοῖσι Ηάι. 2. 54; τὸ πρέπον ἑκατέροις Plat. Legg. 757 C; τῷ θεῷ 
τοῦτο γέρας Id. Prot. 341 E; τοῖς εὐεργέταις τιμάς Lysias 154. 233 
imperat. aor. ἀπόνειμον, render, impart, Pind. I. 2. 68; τῇ συγγνώμῃ 
πλέον. - ἀπονέμειν to allow too much to.., Dinarch, 97. 13:— 
Med. to assign or take to oneself, τι Plat. Soph. 267 A, Legg. 739 B; 
ἀπονέμεσθαί τι to feed on, Ar. Av. 1289; ἀπονέμεσθαι τῶν πατρῴων to 
help oneself to a share of .., Plat. Rep. 574 A:—Pass. to be distributed, 
τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Arist. Eth. N. Ἣν 3,15. ΤΙ. to part off, divide, of 
logical division, ἐπὶ τἀναντία ἀπ. τοῖς ὀνόμασι Plat. Polit. 307 B; in Pass., 
Ib. 276 D, 280 D. III. Pass. to be taken away, subtracted, Id. 
Legg. 771 C, 848 A. 

ee Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀπονοέομαι, desperately, Xen, 
Hell. 7. 2, 8; az. ἔχειν. πρὸς τὰ γεύματα to be obstinately averse to food, 
Hipp. Epid. 3.1096; ἀπ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς τὸ ζῆν Isocr. 131 D. 

ἀπονέομαι, Dep. to go away, depart, often in Hom. though only in pres. 
(sometimes with fut. sense), and impf., always at the end of the line, with 
the first syll. long from the necessity of metre, ἀπονέεσθαι 1]. 2.113, etc.; 
ἀπονέονται Od. 5. 27; ἀπονέοντο Il. 3. 313, al. 

ἀπονεοττεύω, to hatch the young, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 7. 

ἀπόνευμα, ατος, τό, (ἀπονεύω) a slope, Suid. 

ἀπονευρόομαι, Pass. to become a tendon, Galen. 2. 252, 8, etc. 2; 
to be unnerved, Cyrill., Suid. 

ἀπονεύρωσι, ews, ἡ, the end of the muscle, where it becomes tendon, 
Ξ- τένων, Galen. 4. 368. 

ἀπόνευσις, ews, 7, a bending or turning off, Themist. 236 B. II. 
escape by turning away, Cyrill. 

ἀπονεύω, to bend away from other objects towards one, turn oF or 
incline towards, πρὸς τὸ γεωμετρεῖν Plat. Theaet. 165 A; mpos τὸ δικο- 
λογεῖν Arist. Rhet. I. I, 11; πρός twa Polyb, 21. 4, 4; ἐπί, els or πρός 
τι Id. 16. 6, 7., 3. 79, 7; ἀπό τινος Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 2. ΕΤ: 
absol. to bend on one side, hang the head, Theophr. C, P. 3. 22, 2. 

ἀπονέω, fut. -νήσω, to unload: —Med. to throw off a load from, στέρνων 
ἀπονησαμένη (expl. by ne A pl in A. B. 432 and Hesych. ), Eur. Ion 
875: ἀπενήσω, ἀπέβαλες A.B. 421; ἀπὸ δ᾽ εματα.. νηήσαντο Ap. Rh. 
1. 304. 

ἀπονέω, (ἄπονος) to be without pain, Hesych. 

ἀπονήμενοξ, v. sub ἀπονίναμαι. 

ἀπονηρευσία, 7, (movnpevouar) innocence, Ulpian. ad Dem. :—Adj 
ἀπονήρευτοξ, ov, Eust. Opusc. 71. 89 :—also ἀπονηρία, 7, Eccl. 
ἀ-πόνηροξ, ov, without malice or cunning, Dion. H. de Lys. 487. 
—pws, Eust. Opusc. 210. 60. 

ἀπονησόω, to make an island of, insulate, Eccl. 

ἀπονηστεύω, to break one’s fast, Justin. Μ.: -ὥνηστίζομαι, C.1.8613B.5. 

ἀπονητί, Adv. of ἀπόνητος, without fatigue, Aleman 1, Hdt. 3. 146, 
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 8, al. 

ἀπόνητο, v. sub ἀπονίναμαι. 

ἀ-πόνητοξ, ov, without toil or trouble :—Ady. Sup. ἀπονητότατα with 
least toil or trouble, Hdt. 2. 14., 7. 234; cf. ἀπονητί. 2. without 
suffering, Soph. El. 1065. 

ἀπονήχομαι, Dep. to escape by swimming, to swim away, Polyb. 16. 3, 
14, Luc. Pisc. 50; τινος from a thing, Plut. 2. 476 A. 

ἀπονία, %, (ἄπονος) non-exertion, laziness, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 25, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. I1, 4 :—exemption from toil, of women, Id. G. A. 4. 6, 15, cf. 
Plut. Rom. 6. II. freedom from pain, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 
1047 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 1, etc. 

atrovilw,. later also ἀπονίπτω, as Diod. 4. 59, Plut. Phoc. 18, and once 
in Hom., v. infr.: fut. --νίψω. To wash off, ἀπονίψαντες . . βρότον ἐξ 
ὠτειλῶν Od. 24. 189, cf. Il. 7. 425 :—Med. to wash off from oneself, 
ἱδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπενίζοντο θαλάσσῃ 10. 572. II. to wash clean, 
properly of the hands and feet, τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην 1 perceived it 
(the scar) as I was washing his feet, Od. 23. 75, cf, 19. 376; ὅταν. 
ἀπονίζῃ καὶ τὼ πόδ᾽ ἀλείφῃ Ar. Vesp. 608; ἀπ. τὸν παῖδα Plat. Symp. 
175A -—Med., χρῶτ᾽ ἀπονίπτεσθαι to wash one’s body, Od. 18. 179, cf. 
1713 χεῖράς τε πόδας τε 22. 478: absol. to wash one’s hands, ἔγὼ μὲν 
ἀποτρέχων ἀπονίψομαι Ar. Av. 1163; ἀπονίψασθαι δοτέον water to wash 
with, Alex. Φιλίσι. τ, cf. Antiph. Kap. 1; so in pf. pass., ἀπονενίμμεθ᾽ 
Ar. Vesp. 1217; ἀπονενιμμένος Id. Eccl. 410 :---ν. ἀπόνιπτρον. 2. 
rarely of things, ἀπονίζων τὴν κύλικα Pherecr. Δουλ. 4 

ἀπονϊκάω ,tooverpower, Joseph, A. J.15.3,4:—Pass., Arist. Mot. An.Io, 5. 
ἀπονίκησις, εως, ἧ, complete conquest, Cyrill. 

ἀπόνιμμα, τό, (ἀπονίπτω) -- ἀπόνιπτρον,, Plut. Sull. 36: esp. water for 
purifying the dead or the unclean, Clidem. ap. Ath, 409 F, cf. 410 A. 
ἀπ-ονίναμαι, Med. (the pres. will hardly be found in use): fut. ἀπονή- 
σομαι Hom. : Ep. aor. 2 without augm, ἀπονήμην, ἀπόνητο Hom.; 2 sing. 
opt. ἀπόναιο Il. 24. 556, 3 pl. ἀποναίατο h. Hom. Cer. 132, Soph. ; inf. 
ἀπόνασθαι Ap. Rh. 2. 196; part. dmovnuevos Od. 24. 30: later aor. I 


Ady. 


192 
ἀπωνάμην Luc. Amor. 52. To have the use or enjoyment of a thing, 
ἧς ἥβης ἀπόνητο 1]. 17. 25; τῶνδ᾽ ἀπόναιο mayest thou have joy of them, 
24.556; τιμῆς ἀπονήμενος Od. 1. ς. ; μηδέ ποτ᾽ ἀγλαΐας ἀποναίατο Soph. 
ΕἸ. 211: but the gen. is often omitted, ἦγε μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἀπόνητο married her 
but zad no joy [of it], Od. 11. 324; θρέψε μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἀπόνητο 17. 293, 
cf. τό. 120; οὐκ ἀπώνητο (sc. τῆς πόλεως) Hat. 1. 168. , 
ἀπόνιπτρον, τό, water used for washing, dirty water, am. ἐκχέειν Ar. 
Ach. 616, 

ἀπονίπτω, vy. sub ἀπονίζω. 

ἀπονίσσομαι, Dep. to go away, Theogn. 528, Ap. Rh. 3. 899: aor. 
-νισσαμένη Anth. P. g. 118. 

ἀπονιτρόω, to rub off with νίτρον (q. v.), Hipp. 879 F. 

ἀπόνιψις, ews, ἡ, a washing off or away, Twos Eccl.: generally, a 
washing, Oribas. 3. 104. 

ἀπονοέομαι, fut. ήσομαι : Dep.: (voéw):—to have lost all sense 1. 
of fear, to be desperate, ἀπονοηθέντας διαμάχεσθαι Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 233 
ἄνθρωποι ἀπονενοημένοι desperate men, Thuc. 7. 81; ὁ ἀπονενοημένος 
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 12; cf. ἀπονενοημένως. 2. of shame or duty, 
ἀπονενοημένος an abandoned fellow, Theophr. Char. 6, cf. Isocr. 177 E, 
Dem. 363. 7: to be conceited, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀπόνοια, ἡ, (νοῦς) loss of all sense 1. of fear and hope, despe- 
ration, εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, Thuc. 1. 82., 7. 
67: rebellion, Sozom. 6. 37, 15, al. 2. of right perception, mad- 
ness, Lat. dementia, Dem. 310. 9., 779. fin.:—in pl., Polyb. 1.70, 5. 
ἀπονομή,, ἡ, -- ἀπονέμησις, a distribution, assignment, τινός τινι Philo 
2. 345. 2. a portion, Harpocr. 

ἀπονομίζω, to forbid by law, Mnaseas ap. Ath. 346D. 

ἄ-πονος, ov, without toil or trouble, untroubled, Bios Simon. 51; χάρμα 
Pind. Ο. το (11). 26; otxos Aesch. Pers. 861; τύχη Soph. O. C. 1585 ; 
ἀπονώτατος τῶν θανάτων easiest, Plat. Tim. 81 E; ἀπ. χάρις won without 
trouble, Andoc. 22. 26; ἄπ. τὸ εὖ πάσχειν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 7. b. 
not painful, Id. P. A. 3. 5, τό. 2. of persons, not toiling or-working’, 
shrinking from labour, lazy, μαλακὸς καὶ ἄπ. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 19; ἄπ. 
πρός τι Plat. Rep. 556B; of the heaven, free from the necessity of labour, 
Arist. Cael. 2. 1, 3. II. Ady. -νως, Hdt. 9. 2; ἀπόνως ἔχειν 
to feel easy, of a sick person, Hipp. Progn. 45; ἀπόνως λιπαροί, opp. to 
ἐπιπόνως αὐχμηροί, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 31. . IIL. irreg. Comp. 
ἀπονέστερος Pind. O. 2,112; but regul. Comp. -ὦτερος Hipp. Art. 838; 
comp. Adv. -ὥτερον Thuc. 1. 11 :—Sup. -ὦτατος, v. supr. 

ἀπονοσέω, to recover from sickness, Hipp. 256. 43. 

ἀπονοστέω, to return, come home, Hom. in phrase ἂψ ἀπονοστήσας, Il. 
I. 60, etc.; ἀπ. ἀπό τινος Hes. Op. 733; in Hdt., ἀπ. ὀπίσω 4. 333 ἀπ. 
σῶς 3.124., 4. 76; ἀπήμων 1. 42, al.; és τόπον 1.82; rare in Att., 
ἀπονοστήσας χθονός when he returned from.., Eur. 1. T. 731; ἀπ. ἐπ᾽ 
οἴκου Thuc. 7. 87; absol., Xen. An. 3. 5, 16. 

ἀπονόστησις, ews, 7, a return, Art. An. 7. 4, 4. 

ἀπο-νόσφι, before a vowel -νόσφιν, Ep. Adv. far apart or aloof, ἀπ. 
κατίσχεαι 1]. 2.233; ἀπ. τραπέσθαι Od. 5.350. II. as Prep. with 
gen. faraway from, ἐμεῦ ἀπ. ἐόντα 1]. 1.541; φίλων ἀπ. ὀλέσθαι Od. 5. 
113; φίλων ἀπ. ἑταίρων 12. 33:—so that, as a tule, it follows its case. 
ἀπονοσφίζω, f. Att. i, to put asunder, keep aloof from, τινά τινος h. 
Hom. Cer. 158; pe μοῖρα φίλων ἀπονενόσφικεν Inscr. Newton p. 755 :— 
so in Med., Cyrill. 371.D, etc. 22. to bereave or rob of, ὅπλων τινά Soph. 
Ph. 979 :—Pass. to be robbed of, ἐδωδήν h. Hom. Merc. 562. II. 
c. acc. loci, to flee from, shun, Soph. Ο, T. 480. 

ἀπονουθετέομαι. Pass. to have one’s head turned, ὑπὸ τύχης dub. in 
Polyb. 15. 6, 6. 

ἀπόνουσος, ov, Ion. for ἀπόνοσος, free from disease, Synes. 346 A. 
ἀπονυκτερεύω, to pass a night away from, τινός Plut. Fab. 20; absol., 
2. 195 E. 

ἀπονύμφης, ov, ὁ, or ἀπόνυμφος, ov, -- μισογύνης, Poll. 3. 46. 
ἀπονυστάζω, to be sleepy and sluggish, Lat. dormito, Plut. Cic. 24, cf. 
Arr. Epict. 4. 9, 16. II. ¢o sleep, Cyrill. 371 E. 

ἀπονυστακτέον, verb. Adj. one must slumber, Clem. Al. 218. 

ἀπ-ονὔχίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to pare the nails, Menand. Fr. 479; Med., 
ἀπονυχίσασθαι τὰς χεῖρας Hipp. 618. 38:—Pass. to have them pared, 
ὑπὸ σμίλης ἀπωνυχίσθη Babr. 98. 14: cf. Lob. Phryn. 289. 2. 
metaph. to pare down, clip, retrench, τὰ σιτία Ar. Eq. 709. II. 
Ξε ὀνυχίζω I, to try or examine by the nail, ἀκριβῶς ἀπωνυχισμένος, 
Horace’s ad unguem factus, Theophr. Char. 26. 

ἀπ-ονύχισμα, ατος, τό, a nail-paring, Diog. ἵν. 8. 17. 

ἀπονὕχιστικός, 4, dv, polishing to the nail, A. B. 651. 

ἀπονωτίζω, to make turn his back and flee, τινά Soph. Fr. 638; ἀπ. 
τινὰ φυγῇ Eur. Bacch. 763. 

ἀποξαίνω, to scarify, tear, Lxx (4 Macc. 6. 6). 

ἀποξενίζω, fut. (ow, = ἀποξενόω, Athanas. 

ἀποξενττεύομαι, Pass. to dwell away from home, Schol. Eur. Hec. 1207. 

ἀποξενολογέω, to hire for mercenary service, cited from Joseph. 

ἀπόξενος, ov, alien to guests, inhospitable, stronger than ἄξενος, Soph. 
O. T. 196; cf. ἀπότιμος :—c. gen. loci, far from a country, τῆσδε γῆς 
ἀπόξενος Aesch. Ag. 1282, Cho. 1042; τοῦδ᾽ ἀπ. πέδου banished from .., 
Id. Eum. 884. 

ἀποξενόω, to drive from house and home, generally to estrange or banish 
from, τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Plut. 2. 857 E, cf. Id. Alex. 69: 20 banish one, 
Id. Philop. 13 :—Pass. to live away from home, be banished, φυγὰς ἀπε- 
fevotro Soph. El. 777; γῆς ἀποξενοῦσθαι Eur. Hec. 1221; ἀπ. ἔξω τῆς 
οἰκείας Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 11; ἑτέρωσε ἀποξ. to migrate to some other 
place, Plat. Legg. 708 B :—generally, to alienate oneself from, to be averse 
Srom, twos Diod. 3. 47, cf. Luc. Dom. 2. 2. to be convicted of fevia, 
Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 57. 


μ΄ 


> , 
ἀπόνιπτρον --- ἀποπαύω. 


estrange the verses from him, i.e. deny that they are his, Ath. 49 Β᾽ 
ῥήματα ἀπεξενωμένα not genuine, Hdn. π. pov. λ. 5. 18., 6. 8., 8. 73 
λέξις ἀπεξ. Ulp. ad Dem., εἴς. 

ἀποξένωσις, ews, ἡ, a living abroad, Plut. Pomp. 80, etc. 
ἀποξενωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be rejected, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. 
ἀπόξεσμα, ατος, τό, scraping, shred, chip, shaving, Oribas. 2. 234 
Daremb., Eust. 230. 4. 

ἀποξέω, fut. -ξέσω, like ἀποκόπτω, to cut off, ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἔξεσε χεῖρα 1]. 5. 
81. II. properly /o scrape off, ἀποξέων τὸν κηρόν Luc. Somn. 
2. 2. metaph., ἀπέξεσας τὴν αἰδῷ τοῦ προσώπου to strip it off like 
a mask, Alciphro 3. 2, cf. Luc. Vit. Auct. 10; dm. γῆρας C. 1. 8749, cf. 
dmogvw :—Pass. c. acc., χρυσὸν ἀποξέομαι Anth., P. 8. 101. III. 
to polish, finish off, freq. in Eust. IV. ¢o scrape small, λιβανω- 
tov v.1. Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 4. 

ἀποξηραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to dry up a river, τὸ ἀρχαῖον ῥέεθρον ἀπ. Hat. 
2. 99 :—Pass. to be dried, to become dry, of rivers, ἀποξηρανθῆναι Id. 1. 
753 ἀπεξηρασμένου τοῦ... ῥεέθρου Ib. 186, cf. 7. 109. 2. generally 
to dry completely, rds vats Thuc. 7. 12 :—Pass., ἀπεξηραμμένα κρεάδια 
Alexis A€B. 5. 11; κριθαὶ ἀπεξ. Theophr. Η, P. 8. 11, 3. 

ἀποξϊφίζομαι, Dep.,=dmopyéopa, A. B. 432: cf. ξιφισμός. 
amokvAilw, to deprive of its woody fibre, κράμβην Arist. Probl. 3. 17; 
v. 1. ἀποχυλίζω. 

ἀποξυλόομαι, Pass. to become hard like wood, Geop!'173'2,'TS, ΤῸ} ἃ, Ἐν 
ἀπ-οξύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to bring to a point, make taper, ἀποξύνουσιν ἐρετμά 
Od. 6. 269; but in 9. 326, Nitzsch follows Buttm., (Lexil. 5. v., yet v. 
Luc. D. Mar. 2. 2) in reading ἀπο-ἐῦσαι (for ἀπ-οξῦναι), to smooth off, 
as appears necessary from the next line, of δ᾽ ὁμαλὸν ποίησαν, ἔγὼ δ᾽ 
ἐθόωσα παραστὰς dxpov—so they made [the stake] even, but J sharpened 
it; Buttm. would read ἀποξύουσιν even in the former place: cf. ἐξαπο- 
fvyw:—in Polyb. we have a part. pass. pf. ἀπωῤυμμένος or -υσμένος, 
1801} 13., 1.22; 7. II. to make sharp and piercing, τὴν φωνήν 
Plut. Ti. Gracch, 2, III. to make sour, Hipp. 371. 51. 

ἀποξύράω or —éw, like ἀποῤύρω, to shave clean, c. dupl. acc., τὸν 
δοῦλον ἀποῤυρήσας τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt. 5. 35; ἀποῤυρεῖν ταδί Ar. Thesm. 
2155; ἀπεξύρησε Ib. 1043; τὴν κόμην ἀπεξύρησε Luc. Sacrif. 15. 

ἀποξύρησις, ews, ἡ, a shaving off, τριχῶν Oribas. ap. Cocch. 80. 

ἀπόξῦρος, ον, (ἐυρόν) cut sharp off, abrupt, sheer, πέτραι Luc. Rhet. 
Praec. 7, Prom. 1; v. sub ἄποξυς. ; 

ἀποξύρω [Ὁ], -- ἀποξυράω, Polyaen. 1. 24:—Pass., opp. to κείρεσθαι 
Dio C. 57. 10:—Med. to have oneself clean shaved, Plut. Oth. 2. 

ἄπ-οξυς, v, tapering off, becoming gradually less, Hipp. Art. 799 F, 
cf. 743 C (with v. ll. ἀπόξυρα, ἀπόξηρα), 1165 A: v. Lob. Phryn. 539. 

ἀπόξῦσις, ews, 4, a shaving, scraping, Geop. 10. 75, 11. 

ἀπόξυσμα, aros, τό, (ἀποξῤύω) that which is shaved or scraped off: 
shavings, filings, Schol. Ar. Pax 48. 

ἀπ-οξυσμός, ov, 6, a becoming acid, Medic. 

ἀποξυστρόομαι, Pass. to become bent or blunted, Polyb. 2. 33, 3. 

ἀποξύω [Ὁ], fut. - ἐύσω, -- ἀποξέω, to shave or scrape off, τι Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 4, 43 τὸν καττίτερον C. 1. 1570. 15; cf. ἀποξύνω. 2. 
metaph. ¢o strip off as it were a skin, γῆρας ἀποξύσας θήσει νέον Il. 9. 446; 
κόρυζαν ἀποξύσας (prob. f. 1. for ἀπομύξας) Luc. Navig. 45; τὸ ἐρυθριᾶν 
ἀπ. τοῦ προσώπου Id. Vit. Auct. 10; so in Pass., ἀπέξυσται τὴν aldo 
τοῦ προσώπου Alciphro 3. 40; Med., Dio Chr. 1. 375: cf. ἀποξέω. 

ἀποπαιδᾶγωγέω, to teach amiss, misguide, ἀπό τινος Tambl. Protr. 308. 

ἀποπαίζω, fut. ξομαι, to play upon or with, τινός Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπόπᾶλαι, Adv. from of old; condemned by Phrynich. 45. 

ἀποπᾶλαιόω, to abrogate, Lat. antiguare, Hesych. 

ἀποπάλησις, ews, ἡ, a driving away, Galen. Gloss. p. 440. 

ἀποπάλλω, to hurl or cast, βέλη Luc. Amor. 45 :—Pass. to rebound, 
ἀπ. πάλιν Arist. Probl. 9. 14, I, cf. Plut. Alex. 35. 

ἀποπαλμός, 6, a rebounding, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 44. 

ἀπόπαλσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀποπάλησις, Galen. Gloss. p. 440. 

ἀποπαλτικός, 7, dv, rebounding: Adv. -κῶς, Sext. Emp. Μ, to. 223. 
ἀποπαππόομαι, Pass. to be changed into pappus or down, of flowers, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 4. 

ἀποπαπταίνω, to look about one, to look round, as if to flee, Ion. fut. 
ἀποπαπτανέουσιν 1]. 14. 101. 

ἀποπάρδαξ, axos, ὃ, qui crepitum ventris emittit, Hesych, (ἀποπαρδακᾷ 
in Cod.). 

ἀποπάρδημα, τό, (dome pdw) crepitus ventris, Manass. 

ἀποπαρθενεύω, to deprive of virginity, Hipp. Aér. 291. 10; and ἀπο- 
παρθενόω, LXx. 

ἀπόπαστος, ov, fasting ; without eating, c. gen., Opp. H. 1. 299. 

ἀποπάσχω, opp. to πάσχω, a Stoic term, 20 imagine that a thing is not, 
when it is, ἀπόπαθε ὅτι ἡμέρα ἐστί imagine it is not day, Arr. Epict. 1. 28,3. 

ἀποπᾶτέω, fut. ἤσομαι Ar. Pl. 1184, but -ἤσω Hipp. 484. 29 (cf. 
ἐναποπατέω, περιπατέω) : aor. subj. -πατήσω Ar. Eccl. 354:—to re- 
tire from the way, to go aside to ease oneself, Cratin. Apar. 8, Ar. Il. 
c.:—cf. ἀφοδεύω. II. to pass with the excrement, void, τι Ar. 
Eccl, 351, M. Anton. Io. 19. 

ἀποπάτημα, τό, ordure, Eupol. Χρυσ. 15: cf. ἀποτράγημα. 

ἀποπάτησις, ews, ἡ, a going to stool, Galen. 

ἀποπᾶτητέον, verb. Adj. one must ease oneself, At. Eccl. 326. 
ἀπόπᾶτος, 6, also 4, ordure, Hipp. Prorrh. 86, Plut. 2. 727 Ὁ, Lue. 
Trag. 168. 2. --ἄφοδος, a privy, Ar. Ach. 81, Poll. το. 44. 
ἀπόπαυσις, ews, ἡ, (from Med.) cessation of an attack, Aretae, Caus. 
M. Ac. I. 5. 

ἀποπαυστέον, verb. Adj. one must put a stop to, τι Clem. Al. 894. 
ἀποπαύστωρ, opos, ὃ, -- ἀποπαύων, Orph. H. 39. 3. 


II. metaph., τοῦ ποιητοῦ ἀπ. τὰ ἔπη #0 ἀποπαύω, to stop or hinder from, make to cease from, τοὺς μὲν... 


5 , “5 ΄ 
ἀποπείθω ---- ἀποπληρόω. 


εἴασαν, ἐπεὶ πολέμου ἀπέπαυσαν ll. 11. 323; πένθεος ἀπ. τινά Hdt. 1. 
46; ἐρώτων Soph. Aj. 1205 ; λόγου δέ σε μακροῦ ᾽ποπαύσω Eur. Supp. 
639: c. inf. to hinder from doing, ἀπ. τινὰ ἀλητεύειν, ὁρμηθῆναι Od. 18. 
114., 12. 126 :—Med. and Pass. to leave off or cease from, c. gen., 
πολέμου δ᾽ ἀποπαύεο πάμπαν Il, 1. 422, cf. 8. 473, Od. 1. 340, Xen. Cyr. 
7.5,62; ἐκ καμάτων Soph, El. 231; absol. to leave off, Theogn. 2; to 
terminate, Arat. 51. 2. c. acc. only, to stop, check, νὺξ ἀπέπαυσε 
. Πηλείωνα ΤΙ. 18. 267 ; ᾿Αλκμήνης δ᾽ ἀπ. τόκον 1g. 110, etc.; so, ἀπ. 
ῶμον Theogn, 829; μερίμνας Eur. Bacch. 380; ὠδῖνα Plat. Theaet. 
151A, etc. II. intr, in Act., ἀπόπαυσον stop, cease, Eur. Fr. 118 ; 
οὐκ ἀπὸ πυγμαχίης ἀποπαύσετε; ‘Anth, P. Q. 217. 
ἀποπείθω, to persuade one off doing, to dissuade, Byz. 
ἀπόπειρα, ἡ, α trial, venture, ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς μάχης to make trial 
of their way of fighting, Hdt. 8.9; ἀπ. ναυμαχίας λαμβάνειν to make 
trial of a sea-fight, Thuc. 7. 21; δοῦναι ἀπ. εὐσεβείας, to give proof of 
it, Philo 1. 650. 


ἀποπειράζω, fut. dow [a], to make trial of, prove, ἀπ. εἰ... Arist. 


Mirab. 11. 2. to make an attempt upon, Μεγάρων App. Pun. LEA 
ἀποπειράομαι, fut. άσομαι [ἃ] : aor. pass. ἀπεπειράθην, lon. -ἤθην, v 
infr.: Dep. To make trial, essay, Ot proof of.., Lat. specimen 


capere alicujus, τῶν μαντηΐων, τῶν δορυφόρων Ηάϊ. 1. 46., 3. 128; 
ἀπ. ἑκάστου, εἰ ναυμαχίην ποιέοιτο Id. 8. 67, cf. 9. 213 ἀπ. γνώμης 
[ἑκάστου] Id. 3. 119; τῆς γνώμης ἀποπείρω Ar. Nub. 477, Andoc. 14.135 
ἀπ. τινὸς εἰ δύναιτο Xen. Cyr. 7.2, 17, cf. 2. 3, 53 ναυμαχίας ἀπο- 
πειρᾶσθαι to venture it, Thuc. 4.24; absol., ἐπεὰν ἀποπειρηθῇ Hdt. 2. 
73:—a favourite word of Plato, to express the dialectical trial of an 
opponent, Prot. 311 B, 349 Ὁ, etc. II. in Act., esp. in Thuc., 
6. g., αὐτῶν ᾿ἀποπειράσοντες 6. 90; ὅπως ναυμαχίας ἀποπειράσωσι 7. 
17; ἀποπειρᾶσαι τοῦ Πειραιῶς to make an attempt on the Peirzeus, etc., 
2. 93, οἵ. 4. 121; absol., 4. ΤΟ7 ; so App. Civ. 5. 36, etc. 
ἀποπειρᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must make trial of, τῶν "λόγων Isocr. 191 B. 
ἀποπέκω, fut. fw, to shear off wool :—Pass., ἀποπέπεκται Hesych. :— 
Med., ἀπὸ χαίταν πέξηται Call. Lav. Pall. 32, cf. Anth. P. 6. 155. 
ἀποπελεκάω, to hew or trim with an axe, Ar. Av. 1156, Theophr. H. P. 
5. 5, 6 :—also ᾿πελεκίζω, A. Β. 438 :--ἀποπελέκημα, τό, a chip, Hesych. 
ἀποπελιόομαι, Pass. (πελιεός) to become livid, Hipp. 397. 34- 
ἀποπεμπτέος, α, ον, to be sent away, dismissed, Clem. Al. 192. 

ἀποπεμπτικός, ή, Ov, valedictory, ὕμνοι Walz Rhett. 9. 136 :--ἀπ. 
ἁμαρτίας, of the scape-goat, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπόπεμπτος, ov, to be dismissed, rejected, Cyrill., etc. 
moved, Greg. Naz. 

ἀποπεμπτόω, to give a fifth part of, τι LXx (Gen. 47. 26), Philo 1. 468. 
ἀποπέμπω, fut. Yw, to send of or away, to dispatch, dismiss, Il. 21. 
452, Od. 24. 312, al. 5 ; τῷ κε τάχα στυγερῶς μιν ἔγὼν ἀπέπεμψα νέ- 
εσθαι 23. 23; ἐπί τι, ἔς τι for a purpose, Hdt. 1. 38, 41; 3 ἀπ. τοὺς 
πρέσβεις to dismiss them, Thuc. 5. 42, cf. Ar. Nub. 1244; am, doweas 
Hdt. 7. 146 :—Med. to send away from oneself, τὸν παῖδα ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν 
ἀπ. Ἠάϊ. 1.120; ἀπ. τὴν γυναῖκα to put away, divorce her (ἀπολείπω 
being used of the wife),6. 63, (so in Act., Dem. 1362. 25, Menand. Incert. 
427); ἀπ. τὰς ναῦς to send them away, Thuc. 3.4; ἀπ. ἡδονήν to put 
it away, get rid of it, Arist. Eth. N. 2.9, 6; to send from home, Aesch. 
Pers. 137 (where Dind. προπεμψαμένα). II. of things, to send 
back, Od. 17. 76; ἀπ. “ἐξοπίσω Hes. Op. 87. 2. to send off, dispatch, 
ἀναθήματα ἐς Δελφούς Hdt. 1. 51 ; ἐο export, τἀπόρρητα Ar. Ran. 362; 
so in Med., Xen. Vect. 1, 7. 3. to get rid of, τὸ ὕδωρ Hadt. 2. 
25. 4. to emit, discharge, Plat. Tim. 33 C. 5. in Med. to avert 
by sacrifice, etc., like ἀποδιοπομπέομαι, Eur. Hec. 72, cf. Orph. H. 38. 9- 
ἀποπέμψις, ews, 7, a sending away, dispatching, τῶν κατασκόπων 
Hdt. 7. 148. 2. a dismissal, divorcing, Dem. 1365. 12, cf. ἀπό- 
λειψις. 8. δίκη ἀποπέμψεως, Lys. ap. Poll. 8. 31. 
ἀποπενθέω, to mourn for, τινά Plut. Cor, 39. 
mourning to an end, Greg. Naz. 

ἀποπεραίνω, to bring to an end, complete, Cyrill. 
ἀποπεραιόω, Theod. Stud. ; ἀποπερᾶτίζω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1454; and 
-τόω, Dionys. Areop., Suid. ; ; Ξε ἀποπεραίνω. 

ἀποπεράτωμα, ατος, 76, a termination, Theoph. Protosp. p. 118. 
ἀποπεράτωσις, ews, ἡ, a completing, end, Damasc., etc. 

ἀποπεράω, fut. dow, Ion. now, to carry over, Plut. Pomp. 62, al. 
ἀποπέρδομαι, fut. -παρδήσομαι Ar. Ran. 10: Dep., with aor. act. 
πέπαρδον Id. Eq. 639, Pl. 699, etc. :—to break wind, Lat. pedo, Ar. ll. 
c., al. :—metaph., ἀνὴρ ἀποπέρδεται ἵππον, i. e. desinit in equum, of a 
Centaur, Anth, Plan, 115. 

ἀποπερισπάω, to draw off, divert, Schol. Ar. Nub. 719. 
ἀποπερκόομαι, (πέρκος) Pass. to become dark, of ripening grapes, Soph. 
Fr. 23 

tae, to fix with a buckle or pin, Hipp. Mochl. 848. 
ἀποπετάννῦμι, to spread out all ways, Diog. L. 6. 77: also ἀποπετάζω, 
in Aquila V. T. 

ἀποπέτομαι, fut. -πετήσομαι Ar. Pax 1126: 
ἀποπτάμενος : (cf. πέτομαι). To jy off or away, esp. of dreams, ¢ yer’ 
ἀποπτάμενος 1]. 2. 71; ψυχὴ δ᾽, ἠύτ᾽ ὄνειρος, ἀποπταμένη πεπότηται 
Od. 11. 222; ἀπέπτετο Ar. Av. go; és τἀπὶ Θράκης ἀποπέτου Ib. 1369 ; 
οἴχεται ἀποπτάμενος Plat. Symp. 183 E; aor. I ἀποπταθῆναι Epigr. Gr. 
261. 22. 2. of young birds, to take wing, Arist. Fr. 270. 
ἀποπεφασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀποφαίνω, openly, clearly, 
plainly, Dem. 1367. 27. 

ἀποπήγνυμι, fut. -πήξω, to make to freeze, to Sreeze, τἀντικήμια Ar. 
Ran, 126 :—Pass. of men, to be frozen, in fut. -πᾶγήσομαι, Xen. Mem. 
4. 3, 8: of blood, to curdle, Id. An. 5. 8, 15. 

ἀποπηδάω, fut. -πηδήσομαι, to leap off from, ἵππου Plut. Fab. 16, 


: that can be re- 


II. to bring one’s 


aor. ἀπεπτάμην, part. 


193 


etc. II. to start off from, turn away from, twos Xen, Mem, 1. 2, 
16; ἀπό τινος Hipp. Art. 8125 ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῆς φύσιος from its natural 
position, of a joint, Ib. 827 ; ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου Plat, Theaet. 164 C i—absol. 
to leap off, start off, 1d. Rep. 613 B; οἴχεται ἀποπηδήσας πρὸς ἄλλον 
Id. Legg. 720 C. 2. to rebound, Arist. Audib. 42. 

ἀποπήδησις, εως, 7), a leaping off, Plut. 2. 769 F. 

ἀποπήσσω, late form for ἀποπήγνυμι, Hermes in Stob. ΕΟ]. 1. 994. 
ἀποπιέζω, fut. ἔσω, to squeeze out, τὸ αἷμα ἐκ... Arist. Probl. 9. 
Be II. to squeeze tight, Hipp. Aph. 1254, al.: Pass., of πόδες 
ἀποπιέζονται ἀπὸ καθέδρας the feet are asleep, Theophr. Fr. 11,—Also 
-mdfw, Archig, in Matthaei Med. 155. 

ἀποπίεσις, ews, ἡ, @ squeezing or wringing out, Theophr. Ign, 11. 
ἀποπίεσμα, τό, a pressure outwards or off, used of rods slightly bent, 
Hipp. Fract. 772. 

ἀποπιμπλάνω, rare form of sq., Agathias 5. 21. 

ἀποπίμπλημι and (though not Att.) -πιμπλάω: poet. also ἀποπί- 


πλημι, —dw: fut. πλήσω :---ἰο fill up a number, τὰς τετρακοσίας 
μυριάδας Hdt. 7. 20. II. to satisfy, fulfil, τὸν χρησμόν Id. 8. 
96. 2. to satisfy, appease, ἀπ. αὐτοῦ τὸν θυμόν (Virgil's explere ani- 


mum), Id. 2.129, cf. Thuc. 7. 68, and ν. πληρόω I. 25 ἀν, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας 
Plat. Gorg. 492 A, al. 3. to satisfy an inquirer, τινὰ Id. Crat. 413 B. 

ἀποπινόω [1], to dirty, soil, restored by H.Steph.in Hesych. for ἀπινοῦται. 

ἀποπίνω [1], fut. ~miopat, to drink up, drink off, Hdt. 4. 70, where 
either τὴν κύλικα or τὸν οἶνον must be supplied. 2. ς. gen. to drink 
some ofa thing, Synes. 20 D. 

ἀποπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. ἀπέπεσον —to fall off from, ἐ ἐκ πέτρης 
Od. 24.75 dm) τῶν φιαλέων Hdt. 3.130; τοῦ κουλεοῦ ἀπ. ὁ μύκης Ib. 
64; ἀπ. τῶν ἵππων to slip off, Polyb. 1. 21, 3. 2. absol. to fall off, 
στιλπναὶ δ᾽ ἀπέπιπτον ἔερσαι Il. 14. 351, cf. Thue. 4: 45 Arist. H. A. 5. 
32..0,. 8]. ΤΙ. 10 miss or fail in obtaining, τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀπ.. Lat. 
spe excidere, Polyb. 9. 7, 1, etc.; τῶν ἀναγκαιοτέρων Diod, 13. 84: 
absol. to fail, Polyb. 4. 36, 5. 

ἀπόπισθεν, Adv. from behind, better divisim, Schol. Eur. Hec. 883. 

ἀποπισσόω, to clear of pitch, Byz. 

ἀποπιστεύω, to trust fully, rely on, τινί Polyb. 3. 71, 2, Philo 1. 132. 

ἀποπιτύρισμα, ατος, τό, -- πίτῦρον 2, should be read in Arcad, 20, 21. 

ἀποπλάζω, fut. -πλάγξῥω :—to lead away from, deprive of, ἀοιδῆς Ap. 
Rh, 1. 1220:—Pass., of which Hom. uses only aor. pass. ἀπεπλάγχθην, 
to stray away from, πολλὸν ἀπεπλάγχθης σῆς πατρίδος Od, 15. 382; 
Τροίηθεν 9. 259; ἀπὸ θώρηκος... πολλὸν ἀποπλαγχθείς [ὀϊΐστός] glancing 
off the hauberk, Il. 13. 592; τῆλε δ᾽ ἀπεπλάγχθη σάκεος δύρυ 22. 201; 
absol. to wander far, Od. 8, 573 ;—the phrase τρυφάλεια ἀποπλαγ- 
χθεῖσα a helm struck off, falling from the head, Il. 13.578, is singular. 

ἀποπλᾶνάω, fut. 7ow, =foreg., to lead astray, make to digress, λόγον 
Hipp. Art. 800 ; ἀπ. τινα ἀπὸ τῆς ὑποθέσεως Aeschin, 79. 6 :—Pass. to 
wander away from, τῆς ὑποθέσεως Isocr. 155 Ὁ ; absol. to wander away 
from home, Arist. H. A. 5. 23, 1, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2.1048 A. EI, 
metaph, to seduce, beguile, τινα Ev. Marc. 13. 22. 

ἀποπλάνημα, τό, deception, Hesych., Suid. s. vv. ἀπαιόλημα, αἰόλημα. 

ἀποπλάνησις, ews, ἡ, a digression, Plat. Polit. 263 C, Licymn. ap. 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 5 

ἀποπλᾶνίας, ov, 6, a wanderer, fugitive, Anth. P. 9. 240, 548. 

ἀπόπλᾶνος, ov, far-roaming, Paul. 8. Ambo 197. TI. as Subst. 
a fallacy, Cratin. Jun, Tap. I. 

ἀπόπλᾶσις, ews, 7, a shaping after, form, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 108. 

ἀποπλάσσομαι, Med. to model or mould from a thing: hence to repre- 
sent, model, copy, Plut. Aemil, 28, Anth. P. 5. 15., 7. 34, εἴς. ; ἀπ, πρᾶξιν 
Call, Fr. 194. 

ἀποπλάστωρ, opos, 6, a copier, Manetho 4. 343. 

ἀποπλέκω, to disentangle, separate, Eumath. 345, in Pass. 

ἀποπλευστέον, verb. Adj. one must sail away, Ar. Fr. 192. 

ἀποπλέω, Ep. -1Aclo, les ἡπλώω: fut. Kapa or -πλευσοῦμαι 
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 371 B, Ion. -πλώσομαι Hdt. 4. 147, al.:—to 
sail away, sail off, οἴκαδ᾽ isan Il. 9, 418, etc., cf. Hdt. 1.1; ὀπίσω 
ἀποπλώειν Id. 4.156; ἐκ τόπου εἰς τόπον Thuc. 6. 61; ἐπ᾽ οἴκου Id, I. 
55. 2. to sail away, depart, Ar. Ran. 1480. 

ἀποπληγία, ἡ, -- ἀποπληξία, Galen. 16. 672. 

ἀποπληκτιάζω, to be seized with apoplexy, Byz. 

ἀποπληκτικός, ἡ ή, ov, paralysed, Arist. Rhet. 3.10, 7: τὰ ἀποπλ. almost 
Ξε ἀποπληξία, Hipp. Coac. 1933 τὰ ἀπ. νοσήματα Arist. Probl. 30.1,25. 

ἀπόπληκτος, ov, (ἀποπλήσσω) disabled by a stroke, 1. in mind, 
like Lat. attonitus, struck dumb, astounded, senseless, stupid, Hdt. 2.173, 
cf. Soph. Ph. 731; οὐχ οὕτως ἄφρων οὐδ᾽ ἀπ, Dem. 561. το; ἀπ. καὶ 
παντελῶς μαινόμενος Id. 912. 10. 2. in body, planet-stricken, crip- 
pled, Lat. sideratus, Hdt. 1. 167, Plat. Com. Sev. 1; ἀπ. τὰς γνάθους 
struck dumb, Ar. Vesp. 948. 8. in Medic. writers, stricken with apo- 
plexy, Hipp. Aph. 1247; ἀπ. σκέλος, paralysed, Hipp. ap. Aretae, Sign. 
M. Diut. 1. 7 --τ-ἀπόπληκτοι cases of apoplexy, Hipp. Aph. 1247. 
᾿ἀποπληκτώδης, es, (εἶδος) -- ἀπόπληκτος, Galen.; so, ἀποπλήξ, ἢγος, 
6, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀποπληξία, ἡ, disability of mind, madness, Hesych., Suid. 2. 
of body, apoplexy, Lat. sideratio, Hipp. Aph. 1246, etc.; v. Greenhill 
Theoph. p. 185; ἀπ. μέρους Arist. Probl. 11. 54: in pl., Ib. 1. 9, 4, al. 
ἀπόπληξις, ews, ἡ, = foreg., σώματος Hipp. Aph. 1258. 

ἀποπληρόω, = ἀποπίμπλημι, to fill up, Hipp. Art. 810: to jill quite 
full, satisfy, Lat. explere, Tas βουλήσεις, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Rep. 426 C, 
reBE: 782 E. 2. to satisfy an inquirer, κἀμὲ τάχ᾽ ἂν ἀποπληρώσαις 

. Id. Charm, 169 C, cf. Polit. 286A; also, τοῦτό μοι ἀποπλήρω- 
σον ἡ make this complete for me, satisfy me in this, Id. Prot. 329 C:— 
Pass., Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 17. II. to complete, fulfil, Hdn, 2.7, 2. 
[6 


194 


ἀποπλήρωσις, ews, ἧ, a filling’, satisfying, Plut. 2. 48 C, Them. 28 :— 
a fulfilment, Eccl. 

ἀποπληρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must fill, satisfy, Clem. Al. 564. 

ἀποπληρωτής, od, 6, one who completes or fulfils, τῶν αἱρεθέντων Plat. 
Rep. 620 E.—Adj. -ωτικός, 7, ὄν, completing, fulfilling, Byz. 

ἀποπλήσσω, Att.-TTw, to cripple by a stroke, disable in body or mind: 
—Pass. to lose one’s senses, become dizzy or astounded, Soph. Ant. 1189 ; 
οἱ ἀποπληγέντες those who have had an apoplectic fit, Hipp. Vet. 
Med, 18. 2. Med. to push off from oneself, Arist. Prob. 11. 7. 

ἀποπλίσσομαι, Dep. to trot off, v. sub πλίσσομαι. 

ἀποπλοκή, ἡ, a disentangling, unravelling, opp. to συμπλοκή, Byz. 

ἀπόπλοος, contr. -πλους, 4, a sailing away, ἐνθεῦτεν Hdt. 8. 79. 2. 
a voyage home or back, Xen. An. 5. 6, 20; of the Greeks at Troy, Arist. 
Poét. 15, 10., 23, 7. Ἢ 

ἀπόπλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, οὐν, starting on a voyage, Anth. P. 5. 
178. II. in Hesych. un-seaworthy. 

ἀποπλουτέω, to strip oneself of wealth, Greg. Naz. 

ἀπόπλῦμα, τό, water in which anything has been diluted or dissolved, 
ἀπ. κηρίων mead, ἀπ. τιτάνου lime-water, Diod. 5. 26, 28. 

ἀποπλύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to wash well, wash away, Adiyyas . . ἀποπλύνεσκε 
θάλασσα Od. 6.95; τὸ περὶ τὴν γλῶτταν Plat. Tim. 65D; τὰς χεῖρας 
Ath. 409 C. 2. to wash away, Arist. Sens. 5,9, in Pass. 

ἀπόπλῦσις, ews, ἡ, a washing, cleansing, Achmes Onir.231: -πλῦτέον, 
verb. Adj. one must wash, cleanse, Geop. 16. 18, 2. 

ἀποπλώω, Ion. for -rAéw; ἀποπνείω, for —mvéw. 

ἀποπνευματίζω, to breathe out, expire, Hesych.: also -- ἀποπέρδω, Schol. 
Ar. Pax 891 :—Subst. ἀποπνευματισμός, 6, Hesych. 5. v. πετραδεῖλαι ; 
and ἀποπνευμάτωσις, ews, 7), Eust. 866. 18. 

ἀποπνεύματος, ov, away from the wind, sheltered, Theophr. Vent. 30, 
acc. to Schneid. 

ἀποπνέω, Ep. -πνείω (as always in Hom.): fut. -πνεύσομαι, and later 
(Geop. 2. 21, 3) -πνεύσω. To breathe forth, of the Chimaera, δεινὸν 
ἀποπνείουσα πυρὺς μένος Il. 6.182; [φῶκαι] πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς 

. ὀδμήν Od. 4. 406; ἀπ. ἔπος στόματος Pind. P. 4.18 ; θυμὸν ἀποπνείων 
giving up the ghost, Il. 4. 524; so without θυμόν, Batr.g9; ἀπ. ψυχήν 
Simon, 26; ἡλικίαν Id. 62, Pind. 1. γ (6). 48; ἀπ. τὴν δυσμένειαν to 
blow it off, get rid of it, Plut. Them. 22 :—Pass., ἀποπνεῖται ἡ ἀτμίς 
Arist. Probl. 24. το. b. Causal in Pind. N. 1. 70 χρόνος ἀπέπνευ- 
σεν ψυχάς made them give up the ghost. 2. to breathe hard, take 
breath, Arist. H. A. 7.9, 4; to exhale, evaporate, ψυχὰς ὥσπερ ὁμίχλας 
ἀποπνεούσας τῶν σωμάτων Plut. 2. 560 C. 3. in Com. -- ἀποπέρδω, 
A. B. 439. ΤΙ. to smell ofa thing, c. gen., τοῦ χρωτὸς ἥδιστον 
ἀποπνεῖ τις Plut. Alex. 4, οἵ, Luc. de Conscr. Hist.15; but also, τοῖον 
ἀπέπνει λείψανα so they smelt, Ap. Rh. 2.1933; ἀπ. τι τοιοῦτον Plut. 2. 
695 E:—to exhale (and so lose) the scent, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 2, cf. 
Plut. 2. 692 C, 791 B. III. to blow from a particular quarter, 
αὔρη οὐκ ἀπ. ἀπὸ θερμῶν χωρέων Hdt. 2. 27, cf. 19; ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Arist. 
Meteor. 2.8, 9, al.; τὸ ἀποπνέον Id. Probl. 23. 16, 3: impers., ἀποπνεῖ ἀπὸ 
τῆς θαλάττης there is a breeze from the sea, Ib. 1 and 26. 30. Iv. 
. Pass. to be blown out, of a light, Plut. 2. 281 B. 

ἀποπνιγμός, 6, a choking, Medic. 

ἀποπνίγω [i], fut.-mvi¢owar, but --πνίξω Plat. Com. Incert. 17, Antiph. 
infr.:—to choke, throttle, Hdt. 2.169, al.; τοὺς πατέρας 7 ἦγχον... 
kal τοὺς πάππους ἀπέπνιγον Ar. Vesp. 1039: to choke, smother, suffocate, 
Ar. Eq. 893 ; of plants, Ev. Matth. 13. 7, Luc. 8. 7 :—Pass., fut. -πνὕγή- 
σομαι Ar. Nub. 1504: aor. ἀπεπνίγην [1]: pf. part. -πεπνιγμένος :—to 
be choked, suffocated, τρώγων ἀπεπνίγη Pherecr. Incert. 2, cf. Alex. Incert. 
9: also to be drowned, Dem. 883. fin.: cf. ἐπαποπνίγω. 2, metaph. fo 
choke one with vexation, ἀποπνίξεις με λαλῶν Antiph. ’OBp. 2 :—Pass. to 
be choked with rage, ἐπί τινι at a thing, Dem. 403.17, cf. Alex. Ameya. 2.7. 
ἀπόπνιξις, ews, ἡ, a choking, Medic. 

atrotvon, ἡ, an exhalation, evaporation, Arist. Probl. 1. 30, Theophr. H. 
P.9. 7, 2,al.; so ἀπόπνοια, Hipp. 7. 54. II. a breeze blowing from 
a place, Arist. Probl. 26. 30, 2. III. death, Diog. L. 4. 21 (as 
Μαάν. for ἀναπνοῆϑ). 

ἀπόπνοος, ον, --ἄπνοος, defunct, Ο.1. 6317, cf. Theophr. Vent. 30. 

ἀποποιέομαι, Dep. to put away from oneself, reject, cast off, Τ Χχ (Job 
14.15), Plut. 2. 152A: to deny, disclaim, εἰδέναι τι Max. Tyr. 24. 4 ;— 
Subst. ἀποποίησις, 4, a disclaimer, disavowal, Walz Rhett. 8. 511. 

ἀποπολεμέω, to fight off or from, τοῦ ὄνου from ass-back, Plat. 
Phaedr. 260 B. 

ἀπόπολις, poét. ἀπόπτολις, ἐ: gen. ἐδὸς and ews :—far from the city, 
banished, ἀπ. ἔσει Aesch. Ag. 1410, cf. Soph. O. T. 1000, O. C. 208; 
ἀπόπτολιν ἔχειν τινά Id. Tr. 674; cf. ἀγχίπολις. 

ἀποπολττεύω, to break off political relations, Inscr. Thess. in Ussing 2. 16. 
ἀποπομπαῖος, a, ov, carrying away evil, like ἀλεξίκακος, ἀποτρόπαιος, 
of the scapegoat, Lxx (Lev. 16. 8 sq.). II. ἐο be cast out, abom- 
inable, Philo 1. 238. 

ἀποπομπέω, -- ἀποπέμπομαι, Theoph. Simoc., Hesych. 

ἀποπομπή, ἡ, (ἀποπέμπω) a sending away, divorce, Poll. 8. 31. 2. 
the averting an ill omen, etc., ἀπ, ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 106 B: the getting rid 
of an illness, Luc. Philops. 9. 

ἀποπόμπιμος, ον, -- ἀποφράς, Orig.c. Cels. p.311; ἀπ. πάθος Philot. 75. 
ἀποπονέω, to finish a τυογὰ, τὰ πλεῖστα γὰρ ἐκπεπόνηκας Ar. Thesm. 245. 
ἀποποντόω, (πόντος) to cast into the sea, Schol. Soph. Aj. 1297. 
ἀποπορεία, ἡ, a return, πορεία καὶ ἀπ., of machinery at work, Hero 
Autom. 255 B. 

ἀποπορεύομαι, Pass. (πορεύω) to depart, go away, Xen. An. 7. 6, 33, 
al. II. to go back, return, Polyb. 25. 8, 6; of machinery (cf. 
ἀποπορεία), Hero Autom, 249 A. 


ς᾽ , 9. , 
ἀποπλήρωσις — ἀποπτυστος. 


ἀποπόρευσις, ews, ἡ, a departure, Eccl. 

ἀποπορευτέον or —€a, verb, Adj. one must 80 away, Agathias. 

ἀποπορπάω, to take offa buckle or clasp, Hippiatr. 

ἀποπραγματεύομαι, Dep. fo come to an end of one's business, Cosmas. 

ἀποπράσσομαι, fut. ἐόμαι, Med. to exact to the uttermost, τὸν μισθόν, 
like ἀναπράσσω, Themist. 260 B. 2. to complete, effect, τι Byz. 

ἀποπρᾶτίζομαι, Dep. (πιπράσκω) to sell, Lxx (Tob. 1. 7). 

ἀποπραὔνω, to soften matters down, Plut. Sert. 25. 

ἀποπρεσβεία, 7), an ambassador's report, Polyb. 24. 10, 5. 

ἀποπρεσβεύω, to report as ambassador, τὰ wap’ ἐκείνων Plat. Legg. 
941 A: absol. to make such a report, Polyb. 7. 2, 5. 

ἀποπρηνίζω, (πρηνής) to throw headlong, Nonn. D.18. 271 {- ξεν). 

ἀποπρίασθαι, inf. aor. with no pres. in use, ἀποπρίω τὴν λήκυθον buy 
it off or up, Ar. Ran. 1227. 

ἀποπρίζω, aor. ἀπέπρϊσα, late form for -πρίω, Anth. P. 11. 14. 

ἀπόπρισμα, τό, saw-dust, prob. 1. Arist. Mirab. 113. 

ἀποπριστέον, verb. Adj. one must saw off, cited from Paul. Aeg. 

ἀποπρίω [1], fut. ow, to saw off, Hdt. 4. 65; ὀστέον Hipp. Fract. 
774: Pass., Plut. 2. 924 B. 

ἀποπρό (not ἀπόπρο, Spitzn. Exc. xviii. ad Il. sub fin.); Ady.:—far 
away, afar off, Il. 16. 669. 2. as Prep. with gen. far away from, 
Il. 7. 334, Eur. H. F. 1081, cf. Or. 142, etc. ; cf. d5:ampd.—In compos. it 
is only a stronger form of ἀπό. Cf. ἀπό-προθι, —mpobe, --προσθεν. 

ἀποπροάγω, ν. sub προηγμένα. 

ἀποπροαιρέω, to take away from, σίτου ἀποπροελὼν δόμεναι having 
taken some of the bread to give it away, Od. 17. 457. 

ἀποπροβάλλω, to throw far away, Ap. Rh. 3. 1311. 

ἀποπροηγμένα, τά, (v. sub προηγμένα) Sext. Emp. P. 3. 191. 

ἀπόπροθε, before vowels -θεν, Ady. :—properly, from afar, ἀπ. eis ἕν 
ἰόντες Ap. Rh. 1. 39, cf. 1244, etc.; but in Hom. much like ἀπόπροθι, 
afar off, far away, αὖθι μένειν παρὰ νηυσὶν ἀπ. Il. 10. 209, cf. 17. 66, 
501; 0770 οὕτω ἀπ. Od. 6. 218; ἀπ. εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται 7. 244, cf. 9. 188., 
17. 408, Theogn. 595; cf. ἀποπρό. 2. c. gen. far away from, 
ὀφθαλμῶν Archil, 21 Bgk.; cf. ἔγγυθεν, σχεδόθεν. 

ἀποπροθέω, to run away from, Anth. P. 9. 679 (al. divisim). 

ἀπόπροθι, Ady. far away, ἀπ. δώματα ναίεις Od. 4. 811, cf. 757., 5. 
80., 9. 18, 353 μάλα πολλοὶ ἀπ. πίονες ἄγροι fields extending far and 
wide, Il. 23. 832: cf. ἀποπρό. 

ἀποπροθορεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of ἀποπροθρώσκω, to spring far from, νηός 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1280, Orph. Arg. 547. 

ἀποπροΐημι, fut. -προήσω, to send away forward, send on, [κύνα] ἀπο- 
προέηκε πόλινδε Od. 14. 26; ἑταίρους Orph. Arg. 1216. 2. to send 
forth, shoot forth, ἰὸν ἀποπροϊείς Od. 22. 82; to let fall, [¢ipos] ἀποπρο- 
έηκε χαμᾶζε Ib, 327. 

ἀποπροικίζω, (προίξ) to give a dowry, Schol. Od. 2. 53. 

ἀποπρολείπω, to leave far behind, “Apyos ἀποπρολιπών Hes. ap. Paus. 
9. 36, 4, cf. Ap. Rh. 1.1285, Hermesian. 21. 

ἀποπρονοσφίζω, fut. Att. 1, to remove afar off, carry far away, Eur. 
I, A. 1286, ubi Dind. divisim ἀποπρὸ νοσφ--. 

ἀπόπροσθεν, Adv. =dadmpobe, Hipp. V.C. gol. 
καὶ ὑδάτων ἀπ. Plat. Epin. 987 A. 

ἀποπροσπᾶθέω, 20 be disinclined to a person or thing, Byz. 

ἀποπροσποιέομαι, Med. ἐο reject, Ath. 402 A, and Byz. 

ἀποπροσποίησιξς, ews, 7, rejection, Eust. Opusc. 306. 96. 

ἀποπροσωπίζομαι, Med. to clean one’s face, Pherecr. Ayp. 9. 

ἀποπροτέμνω, to cut off from, νώτου ἀποπροταμών after he had cut a 
slice from the chine, Od. 8. 475, cf. Nic. Th. 573. 

ἀποπροφεύγω, to flee away from, escape, δίψαν Anth. P. 12. 133. 

ἀπ-οπτάω, 0 roast sufficiently, Medic. ; of ores, Philo Belop. 70 A. 

ἀποπτερνίζω, to thrust off with the heel, trample on, Philostr. 678. 

ἀποπτερόω, to strip of feathers, βέλη Tzetz. 

ἀποπτερυγίζομαι, Dep. to clap the wings vehemently, Theophr. Fr. 6. 
1,18: to spread the wings and fly away: metaph., ἔρως Eust. 397. 5. 

ἀποπτερύσσομαι, fut. ύξομαι; Dep.,=foreg., Hesych. 

ἀπ-οπτεύω, to have a view, eis θάλασσαν Joseph. A. J. 15. 9. 6. 

ἀποπτήσσω, strengthd. for πτήσσω, Hesych. 5. v. καταμεμυκέναι. 

ἀπόπτισμα, ατος, τό, (πτίσσω) chaff, husks, Lat. quisquiliae, dub. 1. 
for ἀπόπρισμα, Arist. Mirab, 113. 

ἀποπτίσσω, to strip the husk off, Oribas 1. 283 Daremb., in Pass. 

ἀποπτοέω, post. --πτοιέω, fo scare or drive away, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 
1129 E:—Pass. fo be startled, to shy, Polyb. 3. 53, 10. 

ἀπόπτολι, 6, ἡ, gen. δος, post. for ἀπόπολις, q. v. 

ἄποπτος, ov, (ἀπόψομαι) seen or to be seen from a place, ὅπως μὴ ἄπ. 
ἔσται ἡ ΚΚορινθία ἀπὸ τοῦ χώματος Arist. Pol. 2.12, 9; ἐν ἀπόπτῳ ἔχειν 
in a conspicuous place, Arr. An. 2.10, 3; ἐν ἀπ. εἱστιᾶσθαι Joseph. A. J. 
13. 14,12; eto. II. out of sight of, far away from, τοῦδ᾽ ἄποπτος 
ἄστεως Soph. O. T. 762; ἄποπτος ἡμῶν Id, El. 1489 :—absol. far away, 
κἂν ἄποπτος ἧς ὅμως Id, Aj. 17, ubi v. Lob.; ἐξ ἀπόπτου μᾶλλον ἢ 
᾽γγύθεν σκοπεῖν Soph. Ph. 467; ὧς ἐξ ἀπ. θεώμενος Plat. Ax. 369 
Α. 2. dimly seen, Dion. H. 2. 543 unseen, invisible, Cyrill. 
ἀπόπτυγμα, τό, (πτύσσω) a piece of drapery, Ο.1. 151. 
ἀποπτυέλισμα, ατος, τό, (mrveAos) spittle, Damasc. 

ἀποπτύρω, to scare, Gloss. , 

ἀπόπτυσμα, τό, that which is spit out, A. B. 223. 

ἀποπτύσσω, to unfold, spread out, Aen. Tact. 31. 

ἀποπτυστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be loathed, rejected, Clem. Al, 163. 
ἀποπτυστήρ, jpos, 6, one that spits out: ἀποπτ. χαλινῶν a horse that 
will not bear the bit (cf. respuere), Opp. H. 2. 11. 

ἀπόπτυστος, ov, spat out: hence abominated, detested, θεοῖς Aesch. 


2. c. gen., νεφῶν 


¢ Bum. 191; absol., Soph. O. C. 1383, Eur. Med. 1373, etc. 


9 , a 
aT OTTUW — απόορος. 


ἀποπτύω, fut. ύσω, to spit out, ὄνθον ἀποπτύων 1]. 23. 781 ; of the sea, 
ἀποπτύει ἁλὸς ἄχνην 4. 426; ἀπ. σίαλον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Xen. Mem. 1. 
2, 54: absol. to spit, Aesch. Fr. 376, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 16:—Pass., Philo 
1. 29, Galen. 2. to abominate, spurn, Lat. respuere, ἀποπτύουσι δέ 
7 ἀράς Hes. Op. 724; ἀποπτύεις λόγους Aesch. Eum, 303; ἀπέπτυσαν 
εὐνὰς ἀδελφοῦ Id. Ag. 1192, Pr. 1070, cf. Ar. Pax 528, Eur. Andr. 607: 
simply to disown, Aesch. Cho. 195 ;—the aor. ἀπέπτυσα being commonly 
used in the sense of a pres., ἀπέπτυσα μὲν λόγον Eur. Hel. 664, cf. I. A. 
874; and often absol., dwémruca, omen absit, Id. Hipp. 614, Hec. 1266, 
I. T. 1161: ἀπ. χαλινόν of a horse, Philostr. 781, cf. ἀποπτυστήρ. ἴυ of 
pres. long in Ep.; v of fut. and aor. short in Trag. | 

ἀπόπτωμα, ατος, τό, an unlucky chance, misfortune, Polyb. 11. 2, 6. 
ἀπόπτωσις, ews, 7, a falling off or away, Hipp. Mochl. 860; ἀπ. τῆς 
ἀρχῆς deposition, Ath. 530 A. 

ἀποπτωτικός, 7, ov, falling off, failing, unsuccessful, Origen. 

ἀποπῦδαρίζω, v. sub πυδαρίζω. 

ἀποπῦέω, to suppurate, Hipp. 1012 Ὁ. 

ἀποπῦητικός, 7), bv, promoting or causing suppuration, Hipp. Coac. 165. 
ἀποπῦυϊΐσκω, (πυέω) to promote suppuration :—Pass. to suppurate, Hipp. 

Ὁ. 54. 

Be ceiouce, Pass. to be condensed, consolidated, Diog. L. 10. 107. 
ἀποπυνθάνομαι, fut. -πεύσομαι: Dep.:—to inguire or ask of, ἀπ. 
[αὐτοῦ] εἰ... asked of him whether .., Hdt. 3. 154. 

ἀποπυργίζω, (πύργο) to defend by towers, Suid., Hesych. s.v. Διαγόρας. 
ἀποπῦρίας (sc. ἄρτος), ov, 6, a kind of toasted bread, Cratin. Μαλθ. 3, 
cf, Ath. 111 E. 

ἀποπῦριάω, to foment, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 150. 

ἀποπῦρίζω, to roast on the fire and eat, Epich. 82 Ahr.; cf. sq. 
ἀποπῦρίς, (50s, 7, a small fish, like ἐπανθρακίς, Megesand. ap. Ath. 
344 C:—but in Teles ap. Stob. 524. 8, τῶν μαινίδων ἀποπυρὶν (ἀπόπυ- 
ριν ?) ποιήσας it seems to mean a fry. 

ἀποπῦτίζω, stronger form of πυτίζω, Hipp. 1217 H, Ar. Lys. 205, Arist. 
H. A. 4. 3, 5. ᾿ 
ἀποπωλέω, fo sell off, Eus. Ὁ. E. 129 C (v. 1. ἀπεμπολάω). 
ἀποπωματίζω, to take off the cover, Galen.:—also ἀποπωμάξζω, Cramer 
An, Par. I. 7. 

ἀπόρανθρος, ὁ, -- ἀπορραντήριον, C. I. (add.) 2477. 18. 
atropadavidwors, ews, 7, v. sub ῥαφανιδόω. 

ἀπ-οργής, és, wrathful, read by L. Dind. in Antiph. Γαν. 1 :—Comp. 
—éorepov quoted by Erotian. p. 80, prob. f. 1. for ἀστεργέστερον (Hipp. 
763 E), as Foés. observes. 

ἀπ-οργίζομαι, Pass. to be angry, LXX (2 Macc. 5.17). 

ἀπορέγχω, fut. —péyéw, to snore to the end, Auth. P. 11. 4. 

ἀπ-ορέγω, to stretch out, Hipp. Fract. 750. 

ἀπορέπω, fut. yw, to slink away, Auth. P. 9. 746. 

ἀ-πόρευτος, ov, not to be travelled, ὁδός Plut. Camill. 26: pathless, not 
to be traversed, πέλαγος Philo 2. 112. 

ἀπ-ορέω, Ion. for ἀφοράω. 

ἀπορέω, Lacon. 1 pl. ἀπορίομες Xen, Hell. 1. 1, 23: impf. ἠπόρουν Hdt., 
Att.: fut. now: aor. ἠπόρησα Thuc., etc.: pf. ἠπόρηκα Plat., etc. :— 
Pass., fut. ἀπορηθήσομαι (ovv—) Sext. Emp. M. το. 5, but med. in pass. 
sense ἀπορήσομαι Arist. M. Mor. 2. 3, 16: aor. ἠπορήθην, pf. ἠπόρημαι, 
—both in act. and pass. sense (Υ. infr.). To be ἄπορος, be without 
means ot resource; and so, 1. to be at a loss, be in doubt, be 
puzzled, mostly followed by a relative clause, as ἀπ. ὅκως διαβήσεται 
Hdt. 1.75; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ διασωθήσεται Thuc. 3.109; ὅ τι λέξω δ᾽ ἀπορῶ 
Soph. O. T. 486; so, ἀπ. ὅπη, ὁπόθεν, ὅποι, etc., Thuc. 1. 107., 8. 80, 
Plat., Xen., etc.; ἀπ. ὅ τι χρήσαιτο what he should do with it, Plat. 
Prot. 321. C; 6 τι χρὴ ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 38; ἀπ. ei .. Plat. Prot. 
326 E; πότερα .. Xen. Mem. 1. 4,6; ἀπ. ὁποτέραν τῶν ὁδῶν τράπηται 
Ib. 2.1, 21; ἀπ. μή .., to fear lest .., Plat. Alc. 2.142 D:—also with 
an acc. added, ἀπ. τὴν ἔλασιν ὅκως διεκπερᾷ to be at a loss about his 
march, how to cross, Hdt. 3. 4; and with an acc. only, ἀπ. τὴν ἐξαγω- 
γήν to be at a loss about it, Id. 4. 179, cf. Ar. Eccl. 664, Plat. Prot. 348 
C, al. :—sometimes also c. inf. to be at a loss how to do, Ar. Vesp. 590, 
Plat. Polit. 262 E, Lysias 115. 2:—also, ἀπ. περί τινος Plat. Phaedo 
84 Ὁ, Gorg. 462 B, al.; διά τι Andoc. 30.15; ἔς te Soph. Tr. 1243: 
—also absol., Hdt. 6. 134; οὐκ ἀπορήσας without hesitation, Id. τ. 
159; τὸ δ᾽ ἀπορεῖν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ Eur. H. F. τού, etc.:—the Med. is 
also used like the Act., Hdt. 2. 121, 3, often in Plat. and Xen.; ὡς 
ἠπόρημαι .. τάδε Eur.(?) 1. A..5373 ἠπορούμην ὅτι χρησαίμην Lys. 97. 
17; so in aor. pass., πολλὰ .. ἀπορηθείς Dem. 830. 2. 2. in Dia- 
lectic, to start a question, raise a difficulty or puzzle (cf. amépnua), ἀπ. 
περί τινος Arist. Phys. 2. 2, 5, al.; τὰ αὐτὰ περί τινος Metaph. 12. 9,6; 
ἀπ. πότερον .. Pol. 3.13, 11; cf. διαπορέω; ἀπορήσειε δ᾽ ἄν τις, τί.. 
Eth. N. 1. 6, 5., 7. 2,1, al.:—Pass., τὸ ἀπορούμενον, τὸ ἀπορηθέν the 
difficulty just started, the puzzle before us, Plat. Soph. 243 B, Legg. 
799 ©, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; τὰ ἠπορημένα Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 5; ἀπο- 
petra: there is a question or difficulty, πότερον .. Eth. N. 1. 9, 1, cf. 8. 
7 Ocal: 3. in Pass. also, of things, to be left wanting, left unpro- 
vided for, τῶν δεομένων γίγνεσθαι οὐδὲν ἀπορεῖται Xen. Lac. 13, 7, cf. 
Oec. 8, 10: to fail, turn out a failure, opp. to εὐπορεῖσθαι, Hipp. Art. 
814. II. c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in want of, ἀπορεῖς δὲ 
τοῦ σύ; Soph. Ph. 898; ἀλφίτων Ar. Pax 636; πάντων Id. Pl. 531; 
τροφῆς Thuc. 8. 81; ξυμμάχων Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 39; τοσαύτης δαπάνης 
Id. Mem. 1. 3, 5 ; λόγων Plat. Symp. 193 E. 111. ἀπ. τινι to 
be at a loss by reason of, by means of something, Xen. An. 1, 3, 8, Isocr. 
γι B: cf. dunyavew. IV. to be in want, be poor, opp. to 
εὐπορέω, Antiph. Κναφ. 1, Timocl. Ἔπιχ. 1; to πλουτέω, Plat. Symp. 
203 E:—so in Pass., ἄνθρωπος ἠπορημένος Com. Anon. 353.—Chiefly 


195 


used in Prose and Com.; never in Aesch., thrice in Soph., once (or twice?) 
in Eur, 

ἀπόρημα, aros, τό, a matter of doubt, a question, puzzle, Plat. Phil. 
36 E, Arist.: in the Dialectic of Arist., an objection raised to an émxei- 
ρημα (q.v.), Arist. Top. 8. 11, 12, cf. ἀπορέω 1. 2. 2. a practical 
difficulty, Polyb. 31. 21, 8. 

ἀπορηματικός, 7, ὄν, --ἀπορητικός, Sext. Emp. 1. 221: expressive of 
doubt, E.M. 414. 56, Schol. Or. 180 :—Adv, —«@s, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 1. 

ἀπορησία, ἡ, -εἀπορία, Eubul. Incert. 22: also ἀπόρησις, ews, 7, 
Theophr. Odor, 12. 

ἀπορητικός, 7, dv, inclined to doubt, Plut. Aemil. 14, and often in 
Sext. Emp.; ἀπ. καὶ σκεπτικός Diog. L. 9. 69. Adv. -K@s, Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 30, etc. 

ἀ-πόρθητος, ov, also perhaps 7, ov Pors. Med. 822 :—not sacked, un- 
ravaged, Πριάμοιο... ἀπ. πόλις ἔπλεν 1]. 12. 11; Θάσον am. λείπειν 
Hdt. 6. 28; ἀπ. χώρα, of Attica, Eur. l.c., cf. Aesch. Pers. 348; of 
Laconia, Dinarch. 99. 27, cf. Lys. 914. 16, Reisk.; οὐκ ἐφύσων of 
Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί more; Antiph, Κιθ. 1. 

ἀπ-ορθόω, to make straight, guide aright, τινά Soph. Ant. 632; πρός 
τι according to a standard, Plat. Legg. 757 E. 

ἀπόρθωσις, ews, ἡ, a setting upright, Eust, 1531. 66 :—also ἀπόρθωμα, 
τό, an erection, C. I. 1838. 2. 

ἀπορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἄπορος) a being ἄπορος; and so, I. of 
places, difficulty of passing, Xen. An. 5. 6, Io. II. of things, 
difficulty, straits, in sing., and pl., és ἀπορίην ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος 
Hdt. 1. 79., 2. 141; ἐν ἀπορίῃ or ἐν ἀπορίῃσι ἔχεσθαι Id. 9. 98., 4. 131, 
cf. Antipho 137.12; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο Hdt. 1.190; ἀπορίην παρασχεῖν 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; ἀπορία τελέθει c. inf., Pind. N. 7. 154, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 788 C; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν am, ἐμπίπτων Plat. Theaet. 174 C:— 
c. gen. rei, ἀπ. Tov, μὴ γινώσκειν Hipp. de Morb. Sacr. 301; ἀπ, 
τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν the impossibility of keeping quiet, Thuc. 2. 49; 
ἀπ. τῆς προσορμίσεως Id. 4. το; ἀπ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι Plat. Legg. 
678. 2. the not providing a thing, non-acquisition, Id. Meno 
78 E. III. of persons, difficulty of dealing with or getting at, 
τῶν Σκυθέων Hdt. 4.83; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος Antipho 110. 27. 2. 
want of means or resource, a being at a loss, embarrassment, doubt, diffi- 
culty, hesitation, perplexity, Eur. lon 971, Ar. Ran. 806, Thue. 7. 44, 
75, often in Plat. and Xen.; ἀπ. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ Aeschin. 33. 30: distress, 
discomfort, in illness, Hipp. 1153 B, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 5. 3. 
ἀπ. τινός want of a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ran. 806; τρο- 
ons, χρημάτων, etc., Thuc. I. 11, etc.; ἀπώλλυντο... ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θερα- 
πεύοντος for want of one to attend to them, Id. 2. 51; ἀπ. λόγων Plat. 
Apol. 38 D; etc. :—absol. need, poverty, Thuc. 1. 123., 4. 32; ἀπ. καὶ 
πενία Andoc. 18. 42; opp. to εὐπορία, Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 43; in pl., Dem. 
386. 15. IV. in Dialectic, a question for discussion, a difficulty, 
puzzle, ἀπορίᾳ ἐχόμενος Plat. Prot. 321 C, cf. Arist. Top. 6. 6, 20, al. ; 
ἔχει τι ἀπορίαν περί τινος Id. Pol. 3. 15, 14; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀπ. τοιαῦταί 
τινες συμβαίνουσιν Id, Eth. Ν. 7. 2,12 ; οὐδεμίαν ποιεῖ ἀπ. Id. Metaph. 
12. 9, 5, εἴς. ; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν Diod. 1. 37: cf. ἀπόρημα. 

ἀπ-ορνεόομαι, = ἀπορνιθόομαι, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1096, Apollod. 
1. 8, 3:—the Act. occurs in Schol. Ar. Av. 251, 655. 

ἀπορνέωσιξ, ews, 7, a being changed into a bird, Schol. Ar. Av. 215. 

ἀπ-ορνϊιθόομαι, Pass. to become a bird, Strabo 284, Schol. Ar. Av. Ioo. 

ἀπόρνὕμαι, Pass. fo start from a place, ἀπορνύμενος Λυκίηθεν Il. 5. 
105, cf. Hes. Th. 9, Ap. Rh. 1. 800. 

ἀ-ποροποίητος, ov, impermeable, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 309. 

d-tropos, ov, first in Hdt. and Pind. (v. infr.), without passage, having 
no way in, out, or through, and so, I. of places, impassable, 
pathless, trackless, πέλαγος, πηλός Plat. Tim. 25 Ὁ, Criti. 108 E; ὁδός, 
ποταμός, ὄρος Xen. An. 2. 4, 4., 2. 5, 18, etc. 11. of states oy 
circumstances, hard to see one’s way through, impracticable, very difficult, 
like ἀμήχανος, Hdt. 5. 3, and Att.; ἄπ, ἀλγηδών, πάθος Soph. O. C. 513, 
Ph. 854; τἄπορον ἔπος Id. Ph. 897; ἄπ. χρῆμα Eur. Or. 70; ἀγών, 
κίνδυνος Lys. 108. 25., 111. 38; αἰσχύνη Plat. Legg. 873 C; Bios 
Menand. Κιθ. 1. 10; νύξ Longin. 9. 10 :---ἄπορον, τό, and ἄπορα, τά, as 
Subst., ἐκ. τῶν ἀπόρων in the midst of their difficulties, Hdt. 8. 53, Plat. 
Legg. 699 B; εὔπορος ἐν τοῖς ἀπόροις Alex. Tpaup. 2 (cf. ἄπορα πόριμος 
Aesch. Pr. 9094); ἐν ἀπόροις εἶναι to be in great straits, Xen. An. 7. 6, 
τι; εἰς ἄπορον ἥκειν, πίπτειν Eur. Hel. 813, Ar. Nub. 703; ἐν ἀπόρῳ 
εἴχοντο, ἦσαν they were at a loss how to.., Thue. I. 25., 3. 22 :- 
ἄπορόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Pind. O. 10 (11). 48, Thuc. 2.77, etc. ; so, dopa 
[ἐστι] Pind. O. 1. 82:—Comp., -wrepos ἡ λῆψις Thuc. 5. 110. oe 
ἀπ. ἐρωτήσεις, -- ἀπορίαι (signf. 111), Plut. Alex. 64, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. το. 8; 
ζήτησις Plat. Polit. 284 Ὁ. 3. hard to get, scarce, opp. to εὐπό- 
ριστος Id. Rep. 378 A, 453 D; ἄπορα [ὀφλήματα) bad debts, Dem. 
1209. 7. III. of persons, hard to deal with, impracticable, un- 
manageable, Hdt. 3. 52, Eur. Bacch. 800, Plat. Apol. 18 Ὁ, ales, c: inf., 
ἄπ. προσμίσγειν, προσφέρεσθαι impossible to have any dealings with, 
Hat. 4. 46., 9. 49 ;—so, βορῆς ἄνεμος ἄπ. against whom nothing will 
avail, which there is no opposing, Id. 6. 44. 2. without means or re- 
sources, helpless, ἔρημος, ἄπορος Soph. O. C. 1735, cf. Ar. Nub. 629, 
etc. ; ἄπορος ἐπὶ φρόνιμα Soph. O. T. 691; ἐπ᾽ οὐδέν Id. Ant. 360; 
ἄπορος γνώμῃ Thuc. 2. 59; of soldiers, οἱ ἀπορώτατοι the most helpless, 
worst equipt, Id. 4. 32 (which others take in signf. 1, hardest to deal with, 
v. Schol.). 3. poor, needy, Lat. inops, Thuc. I. 9, Plat. Rep. 552A; 
opp. to εὔπορος, Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 5.» 4. 4, 22, al.; ἄπ. λειτουργεῖν too 
poor to undertake liturgies, Lys. 188. 1:—also of. states of life, scanty, 
ἄπ. δίαιτα Plat. Legg. 762 E. IV. Ady. ἀπόρως, Simon. 75, 
etc.; ἀπ. ἔχει pot Eur. 1. A. 553 περί τινος Antipho 111. 35; ἀπ. 
ἔχειν, c. inf., Dion. H. 6. 143 ἀπόρως διατεθῆναι Lys. 151. 24: Comp. 

O2 


190 


πώτερον Thue. 1. 82; but -wrépws διακεῖσθαι Antipho 121. 16; Sup. 
πώτατα, Plat. Tim. 51 A, etc. 

ἀπο-ορούω, to dart away, ᾿Ιδαῖος δ᾽ ἀπόρουσε Il. 5. 20, etc., cf, Od. 22.95; 
ἀλλήλων Orph. Arg. 703 :—io spr ing up from, πρέμνων Pind. Fr. 58. 
ἀπορρ-. p is regularly doubled in all compds. after ἀπό; but in Poets it 
sometimes remains single. 

ἀπορρᾳθῦμέω, to leave off in faintheartedness or laziness, twos Xen. 
Mem. 3. 7,9; absol., Plat. Rep. 449 C, Dem. 108. 21: cf. ἀποδειλιάω. 
Hence Subst. -ρᾳθυμήσις, ἡ, Byz.; and Ady. πρᾳθυμήτως Julian, 252 A. 
ἀπορραίνω, fo spirt out, shed about, τοῦ θοροῦ, τῶν φῶν (part. gen.) 
Hdt. 2. 93, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 4, al. II. Med. to sprinkle by 
way of lustration, C. I. 138. 15, 26, 36., 142. 5. 

ἀπορραΐς, v.1. for αἱμορροΐς (q. v.): in Gloss. expl. by murex. 
ἀπορραίω, to bereave one of a thing, c. dupl. acc., ὅστις σ᾽ ἀέκοντα 
βίηφι κτήματ᾽ ἀπορραίσει Od. 1. 404; ἀπορραῖσαι [αὐτὸν φίλον ἦτορ 
to bereave him of life, 16. 428 ; θυμὸν ἀπορραῖσαι (sc. ἄνδρας) Emped. 
426 :—also c. gen. rei, μή τιν᾽ ἀπορραίσειν yepawy Hes. Th. 393. 
ἀπορραντήριον, τό, (ἀπορραίνω) a vessel for sprinkling with holy water, 
Eur, Ion 435, C. I. 137, 140, 141. 

ἀπορραντίζω, = ἀπορραίνω, Medic. 

ἀπόρραξις, ews, 7, a game at ball, bounce-ball, Poll. 9. 103, 105, Eust. 
1601. 53. 

ἀπορρᾶπίζω, to beat back, drive away, Apollod. Pol. 15, Eust. (561. 
41 :—Pass., Arist. Div. per Somn. 2, 9. 11. τῆς γλώσσης ἄκρας 
ἀπορραπιζούσης τὸ πνεῦμα causing the breath to vibrate, in the pro- 
nunciation of r, Dion. H. de Comp. 14. 

ἀπόρρᾶπις, ews, ἧ. a rejection, repudiation, Byz. 

ἀπορρἄπιστέον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Eust. 310. 23. 
ἀπορράπτω, fut. ψω, to sew up again, τοῦ λαγοῦ τὴν γαστέρα Hdt. 1. 
123; metaph., τὸ στόμα τινός Aeschin. 31. Κ, cf. Philo 1. 476. 
ἀπορράσσω, to dash violently away, τινὰ ᾿ἀπὸ τόπου Dion. H. 6. 5, 
Dio C. 56. 14. 

ἀπορραψῳδέω, to speak in fragments of Epic poetry, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 54. 

ἀπορρέζω, fut. —péfw, to offer some of a thing, Theocr. Ep. 4. 15 (ν. 1 
émipp-), Isae. ap. Harpocr. (who says ἀπορρέζοντες" ἀπομερίζοντες, ἀπό- 
μοιράν τινα δόντες). 

ἀπορρέμβομαι, Dep. to wander from, hesitate, Μ. Anton, 3. 4., 4. 22. 
ἀπορρεπής, ές, (ῥέπων leaning towards, πρός τι Eccl. 

ἀπόρρευμα, τό, that which distils, as from a tree, Theognost. Can. 79. 
ἀπορρευματίζω, to wash off, wash clean, Medic. 

ἀπόρρευσις, ews, 7, a flowing from, ἔχειν τὰς ἀπ. ἴο be the source of 
streams, Polyb. 10. 28, 4 (but ἀπόρρυσις in 4. 39, Το, cf, Iambl. 6. 5, 
17); ἀπ. λύπης καὶ μανίας Junc. ap. Stob. 587. 15 (with ν. 1. —puats). 
ἀπορρέω, Ep. -ρείω Nic. Th. 404: fut. ἀπορρῦὕήσομαι : aor. ἀπερρύην, 
part. ἀπορρυείς Aesch. Ag. 1294; but in Polyb. 5.15, 7, Ath. 381 B, 
ἀπέρρευσα. To flow or run off, ἀπό τινος Hdt. 4. 23; ἔκ τινος Plat. 
Criti. 113 E, etc.:—absol. to stream forth, of blood, Aesch. Ag. 1294; 
τὸ ἀπορρέον the juice that runs off, Hdt. 2. 94., 4. 23 :—also of fire, to 
stream, Plat. Tim. 67 C; λιγνὺς ἀπὸ τῆς φλογὸς ἀπ. emanating from, 
Arist. Meteor. 5 ae 15, cf. Mund. 4, 2. II. to fall off, as fruit, 
Hdt. 1. 193; feathers, Plat. Phaedr. 246D; leaves, Dem. 615. 10; hair, 
Arist. H. A. 3. II, 6; flesh, σάρκες ἀπ. ὀστέων Eur. Med. 1201; ἀπ. 
ἀλλήλων 4 fall away or part one from another, Plat. Legg. 776 
A. 2. to fall away, decay, perish, ἀπ. δαίμων (. ε: εὐδαιμονίαν, 
ἀπ. μνῆστις Soph. ΕἸ. 999, Aj. 523; τῶν καλῶν ἡ μνήμη ταχέως ἀπορ- 
Ῥεῖ Longin. 33. 3: 3. of persons, to drop off from, τινος Polyb. 

5. 26,11; Tov ἵππου Plut. Eum. 7: absol. to decamp, Polyb. 10. 44, 7.— 
The word became freq. in late Prose, v. Lob, Aj. 1. c., Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 
199 A. 

ἀπόρρηγμα, ατος, 7ό, a fragment, Plut. Dio 46. 

ἀπορρήγνῦμι or -ύω: fut. πρήξω: —to break of, δεσμὸν dmoppngas | Il. 
6. 507, cf. Hdt. 3. 32; ἧκε 5 ἀπορρήξας κορυφήν Od. 9. 481; πνεῦμ᾽ 
ἀπορρῆξαι βίου to snap the thread of life, to die, Aesch. Pers. 5073 80, 
ἀπ. πνεῦμα, βίον Eur. Or. 864, iT. 974 ef. Tro. 7515 ἀπ. ψυχήν Anth. 
P. 7. 3133 τὰ A μακρὰ τείχη ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Thuc. 
4.69; am. τῆς εἰρήνης "τὴν ἐυμμαχίαν a phrase of Dem. censured by 
Aeschin. 64. 3; ἀπ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον Luc. D. Meretr. 3. 
5: 2. Causal, ἀπ. τὸν θυμόν to let one’s rage burst forth, Dion. H. 
de Rhet. 9. 5, ef. Luc. Amor, 43, Ap. Civ. 2. 81:—so in Pass., πόλεμος 

. ἀπερρήγνυτο App. Syr. 15. II. Pass., esp. in aor. ἀπερράγην 
[a] Hdt., etc. :—to be broken off or severed from, ἀπό twos Hat. 8. 19, 
37: Ἐπ ἢ to be broken off, severed, Id, 2. 29, Thuc. 5. Io, etc.; cf. sub 
ἀκτίς. 2. the pf. act. ἀπέρρωγα is also used in pass. sense, Archil. 
126, etc.; φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυΐῖα a broken voice, Hipp. 398. 3, Arist. Audib. 
71; ἀπερρωγώς broken in character, dissolute, Luc. Pseudol. 17; absurd, 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. τόρ. 8. Philo has also a pf. pass. ἀπέρρηγμαι, 2. 
510; and, 4. the aor, 1 is used intr. in Anth, P. 9. 240 ἀπορρήξας 
ἀπὸ δεσμῶν, and Luc. Abd. 6 κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε. 

ἀπορρηθῆναι, inf. aor. 1 pass. of ἀπερῶ. 

ἀπόρρημα, ατος, τό, (ἀπερῶν) a prohibition, Plat. Polit. 296 A. 
ἀπόρρηξις, ews, 7), a breaking off, separation, Joseph. A. J. 19. 3, 1 
bursting, 6. g. of an abscess, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἀπόρρησις, ews, ἡ. (ἀπερῶ) a forbidding, prohibition, Plat. Soph. 258 
A; παρὰ τὴν ἀπ. Dem. 902. 25. II. a giving up a point, refusal, 
Plat. Rep. 357 A, cf. Phaedo gg D. III. renunciation of a son, a 
covet Isae. de Menecl. Hered. 36 :—renunciation of a truce, Polyb. 

..2, 14. IV.a giving in , flagging, failure, Aristid. 1. 374. 

ἀπορρήσσω, late form of ἀ ἀπορρήγνυμι, Paus. 10. 15, 5. 

ἀπορρητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπερῶ, one must prohibit, cited from Dio Chr. 

ἀπόρρητος, ov, (ἀπερῶ) forbidden, ἀπόρρητον πόλει though it was 


) , 5) , 
απορβονωῶ — ἀπορρώξ. 


forbidden to the citizens, Soph. Ant. 44, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1668 ; τἀπόρρητα 
δρᾶν Ar. Fr. 520: esp., τὰ ἀπόρρητα forbidden exports, Id. Eq. 282, Ran. 
362; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 74. II. not to be spoken, that should not 
be spoken, secret, Lat. tacendus, ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι to keep secret, Hdt. 9. 94; 
ἀπόρρητα ποιεῖσθαι, πρὸς μηδένα λέγειν ὑμέας to keep them secret so that 
you tell them not to any one, Ib. 48» cf. Plat. Legg. 932 C; so, ἐν ἀπορρή- 
τοις oF ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ λέγειν, εἰσαγγέλλειν ἴο Ἐ6}} as a secret, Plat. Theaet, 
152 C, Andoc. 22. 24; ἐν ἀπορρήτοις φυλάττειν to keep as a secret, 
Arist. Fr. 612; ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ ἐυλλαμβάνειν to arrest secretly, without any 
noise, Andoc. 7.53 50, δι ἀπορρήτων Τγουτρ, 158. 26, Plat. Rep. 378 A; 
κύριον καὶ ῥητῶν καὶ ἀπορρήτων, of Philip, like dicenda tacenda, Dem, 
10. 10 :π- ἀπόρρητον, τό, a state-secret, Ar. Eq. 648, Lysias 126. 25, etc.; 
τἀπόρρητα oldev Dem. 579.3; ἀπόρρητα, also, of the esoteric doctrines 
of the Pythagoreans, Stallb, Phaedo 62 B:—Comp. πότερος Paus. 2. 17, 
4. 2. of sacred things, ineffable, secret, φλόξ Eur. 1. T. 1331; 
μυστήρια Id, Rhes. 943; τἀπόρρητ᾽ . . ἐκφέρειν Ar, Eccl. 442, cf. Pherecr. 
Tlepo. 8. 3. unfit to be spoken, abominable, Lys. 116. 21, Plat. 
Legg. 854 E; tis οὐκ οἶδεν... τὰς ἀπορρήτους, ὥσπερ ἐν τραγῳδίᾳ, 
τούτου γονάς; Dem. 563. I :—also of foul abuse, κακῶς τὰ ἀπόρρητα 
λέγομεν ἀλλήλους Id. 268. 22, etc. ; some words were by law ἀπόρρητα 
and their use was punished by a heavy fine, as ῥίψασπις, Isocr. 396 A, 
Lys. 117. 18; cf. Dict. of Antiqq., and πλύνω 11. 4. τὰ ἀπόρρητα, Ξ- 
τὰ αἰδοῖα, Plut. 2. 284 A, οἵ, Ar. Eccl. 12. III. Adv. ἀπορρήτως, 
ineffably, inexpressibly, Philostr. 598 :—mysteriously, often in Eccl.—Cf. 
ἄρρητος. 

ἀπορρϊγέω, 2 pf. ἀπέρρῖγα, to shrink shivering from a thing, shrink 
from doing it, c. inf., νέεσθαι Od, 2. 52. 

ἀπορρτγόω, to shiver with cold, Arist. Probl. 1. 29, 3 

ἀπορριζόω, to root up, Alciphro 3. 66. 

ἀπορρϊνάω, fut. how, to file off, Strabo 307. 

ἀπορρίνηματα, τά, filings, scraps, Daphitas ap. Strabo 647. 

ἀπορρϊπίζω, to blow away, τὴν ἀναθυμίασιν Arist. Probl. 26. 58, 2. 

ἀπορρίπτω, poét. ἀπορίπτω (Pind. P. 6. 37), later also ἀπορριπτέω 
(v. ῥίπτων : fut. —plipw. To throw away, put away, μῆνιν, μηνιθμόν 
Il. 9. 517., 16. 282; ἀπὸ κρόκεον ῥίψαις .. εἷμα Pind. P. 4. 412; ἀπορ- 
ρίψοντι ἐοικώς like one about to cast [a net], Hes. Sc, 215. II. to 
cast forth from one’s country, Aesch. Cho. 914; ἀπωστὸς γῆς ἀπορ- 
ριφθήσομαι Soph. Aj. 101g :---ἀπερριμμένοι outcasts, Dem. 242. 3, cf. 
Dion. H.9. 10; so of things, τὰ dmepp. τῶν ἐδεσμάτων Hdn. 4.12. 2. 
to disown, renounce, Pind. Ο. 9. 54, Soph. El. 1006. 8. to throw 
aside, to set at naught, ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη οὕτω τοι ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ 
μηδέν Hdt. τ. 32; Κύπρις δ᾽ ἄτιμος τῷδ᾽ ἀπ. λόγῳ Aesch. Eum, 215; 
ὅταν... τὰ χρηστὰ ἀ ἀπορρίπτηται Dem. 792. 25. III. of words, 
like Lat. jacére, to shoot forth bold, keen words, ἔς τινα at one, Hdt. 1. 
153-, 4. 142., 8. 92. 2. also, ἀπ. ἔπος to let fall a word, Hdt. 6. 69; 
sO, χαμαιπετὲς ἔπος ἀπ. Pind. P. 6. 373; μηδ᾽ ἀπορριφθῇ λόγος Aesch. 
Supp. 484; cf. ῥίπτω V, ἐκρίπτω. 

ἀπορρϊφή, ἡ, a being cast out, Eccl., cited from Schol. Eur. 

ἀπορρίψιμος, ον, that should be thrown away, Artemid. 5. 85. 

ἀπόρριψις, ews, 9, a throwing off, ἱματίων Hipp. Acut. 391. 

ἀπορροή and ἀπόρροια, ἡ, the latter (acc. to Phryn.) less good Att., 
but still left in Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5, v. Lob. Phryn. 496: (ἀπορρέω) :—a 
flowing off, stream, αἵματος ἀπορροαί Eur. Hel. 1587; of water, Xen. 
1. c.: an exhalation, atmospheric influence, Plut. Solon, 23. 2. an 
efflux, effluence, emanation, ἀπορροὴ τοῦ κάλλους Plat. Phaedr. 251 B: 
in the philosophy of Empedocles, dwéppotat were emanations ot effluences 
by which colours and other visible properties of things made themselves 
perceptible to the mind, Emped. 337, cf. Arist. Sens. 2, 10., 3, 15, al.; so 
in that of Democritus, Id. Div. per Somn, 2, 5; so, ἐστὶ. - ἀπορροὴ 
σχήματος ὄψει ἐύμμετρος Plat. Meno 76 D (where the doctrine is 
attributed to Gorgias), cf. Tim. 67 C. II. a falling off, τῶν φύλλων, 
Arist. Plant. 1. 1, 2. 

ἀπορροιβδέω, to shriek forth, οὐκ εὐσήμους ἀπ. Boas, of birds of prey, 
Soph, Ant. 1021 ; ἰωήν Nonn. D. 2. 257: cf. ῥοιζέω, ῥοιβδέω. 

ἀπόρροος, ov, contr.—ppovs, ουν, (ἀπορρέω) streaming out of, αἰγῶν ἀπ. 
Antiph. ’Agpod. 1. 8. II. as Subst. an off-flow, branch of a river 
or sea, Aristid. 2. 351, 354. 

ἀπορροφέω and -ἀω, to swallow some of, τοῦ οἴνου Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 10, 
Synes. 55 C. 

ἀπορρυΐσκω, to run off, of whey in making cheese, Eust. 1625. 65. 

ἀπόρρὕμα, aros, τό, -- ἀπορροή, Epiphan. Il. an Egyptian 
liquid-measure, Id. 2. 182 D. 

ἀπορρύπτω, to cleanse thoroughly, Luc. Gall.g:—Med. to cleanse oneself, 
Emped, 442 Stein, Plut. Sull. 36, Ael.N. A.9.62. 2. towashaway, Anth. 
P.9.815. Also πτρυπόω, Hesych. : hence Subst.—twots, ἡ, acleansing, Eccl. 

ἀπόρρῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, ν. sub ἀπόρρευσις. 

ἀπόρρῦτος, ov, -- ἀπόρροος, running, κρήνη Hes. Ορ. 593; ἀπ. ὕδωρ, opp. 
to στάσιμον, Hipp. Aér. 283. II. subject to efflux, opp. to ἐπίρρυτος, 
Plat. Tim. 43 A; οὐκ ἀπ., of the sea, Arist. Meteor. 2.1, 7. III 
ἀπ. see stables with drains or a sloping floor, Xen. Eq. 4, 3. 

ἀπόρρνυψις, ews, ἡ, purification, Ath. 409 C, Eus. H. E. 10. 4, 40; τῆς 
ψυχῆς Iambl. V. Pyth. 74. 

ἀπορρωγάς, άδος, pecul. fem. of sq., LXX (2 Macc. 14. 45). 

ἀπορρώξ, ὥγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἀπορρήγνυμι) broken off, abrupt, sheer, preci- 
pitous, Lat. praeruptus, ἀκταί Od. 13. 98; πέτρα Xen, An. 6. 4, 2, cf. 
Call. Lay. Pall. 41; and without πέτρα, a cliff, precipice, Polyb. 7. 6, + 
etc. : an abyss, Joseph. Β.}.Σ.:ϑῶι II. as fem. Subst. a piece broken 
off, Kaus θ᾽, ds δὴ Στυγὸς ὕδατός ἐστιν ἀπορρώξ branch or off-stream 
of the Styx, Od. to. 514, cf. ll. 2.755; ἀλλὰ τόδ᾽ ἀμβροσίης καὶ νέκταρός 
ἔστιν ἀπορρώξ is an efflux, a distillation of nectar (ἀπόσταγμα Hesych.), 


᾽. τ A 
ἀπορύσσω “--- ἀποσκλῆναι. 


Od. 9. 359; ἀπ. ᾿Ερινύων a limb of the Furies, Ar. Lys. 813 ; ἡ δὲ προ- 
φητείη dins φρενός ἐστιν ἀπ. Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 40; μελέων ὀλίγη τις 
ἀπ. some small portion of melody, Anth. P. 7. 571; ἀπ, δραχμαίη a 
portion of a drachm’s weight, Nic. Th. 519; Δημάδης ἔλεγε τὴν Σάμον 
ἀπορρῶγα τῆς πόλεως Ath. 99 D. 

ἀπ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. ξω, to dig away, trench; Gloss. 

ἀπορφᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to be orphaned or bereaved, Aesch. Cho. 249; 
ἀπό twos ἀπ. to be torn away from.., 1 Ep. Thess. 2. 17 :—also 
ἀπορφανεύομαι, Eccl.—Subst. - φάνισμα, τό, a bereavement, Byz. 

a-méphipos, ov, without purple attire, Plut. 2. 528 B; esp. of a gar- 
ment, without purple border, Id. Anton. 71. 

ἀπορχέομαι, Dep. fo dance a thing away, lose by dancing, ἀπορχή- 
σασθαι τὸν γάμον Hdt. 6. 129. 

Gtros, eos, τό, =Kaparos, Eust. 381. 19; cf. αἷπος. 

ἀποσάλευσις, ews, 7), a shaking off, getting rid of, τινός Procl. 

ἀποσᾶλεύω, to lie in the open sea, to ride at anchor, Thuc. 1.137; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀγκύρας Dem. 1213. 24, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 8, P. A. 4. 9, 12:—metaph. 
to keep aloof from, τινός Put. 2. 493 D. 2. trans. to loosen, make 
to waver or move, Galen.: Pass. to be shaken from one’s opinion, Arr. 
Epict. 3. 26, 16. 

ἀποσαλπίζω, to sound as a trumpet, Phot. in Coll. Nov. Vatic. 1. 259. 

ἀποσαρκόομαι, Pass. to become flesh again, σὰρξ ἀποσαρκοῦται Arist. 
Probl. 1. 52, 3. 2. to be incarnate, Eccl. II. to put off the 
flesh, Cyrill. 

ἀποσάρκωσις, ews, %, a stripping or putting off the flesh, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀποσᾶρόω, to sweep away, Nicet. Ann. 31 D. 

ἀποσάρωμα, τό, (capdw) sweepingss, refuse, Nicet. Ann, 195 Ὁ. 

ἀποσάττω, fut. fw, to unsaddle, unpack, opp. to émoarrw Lxx (Gen. 
24. 32). II. to stop up, caulk, Dinarch. in A. B. 435: to stuff with 
food, σαυτὸν ἀποσάξεις (so Casaub. for --τάξει5) Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 41 ; 
and Med. ¢o stuff oneself, Philem. Trwy. 2, cf. Clem. Al. 219. 

ἀποσάφέω, (capns) to make clear, indicate, οὐδὲν dmecape.., ὁπότερα 
ποιήσοι Plat. Prot. 348 B, cf. Crat. 384 A. 

drocadyvilw, =foreg., Luc. Jup. Trag. 27. 

ἀποσβέννῦμι or -ὕω, fut. -σβέσω :----ἰο put out, extinguish, quench, 
τὸ φῶς Soph. Fr. 497; τοὺς λύχνους Ar. Vesp. 255; τὸ πῦρ Plat., etc. ; 
also, ἀπ. τὸ κακόν Plat. Rep.556A; τὸ γένος καὶ ὄνομα Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 
30; ψυχήν Anth. P. 7. 303; ἰόν Ib. 11. 321; τὰς ὁράσεις Plut. 2. 681 
E. II. Pass., pres. in Hipp, Aér, 282, Xen. Lac. 13, 3, etc. ; 
with fut. med. ἀποσβήσομαι Plat. Legg. 805 C: aor. 2 and pf. act. intr., 
ἀπέσβην Eur. Med. 1218, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 30, etc.; ἀπέσβηκα Ib. 8. ὃ, 
13, Plat. Polit. 269 B, etc.: an aor, I pass. ἀπεσβέσθην Ar. Lys. 293, 
Lysias 93. 2, etc.; pf. ἀπέσβεσται Parmen. Fr. 75 :—to be extinguished, 
go out, vanish, die, cease, 1]. c.: of a woman’s milk, Arist. G. A. 4. 8,15; 
ἀπ. 6 μαστός Id. H. A. 9. 30, 3. 

ἀπόσβεσις, ews, ἡ, extinction, πυρός Arist. An. Post. 2, 8, 7, al. 

ἀπόσεισις, ews, 7, a shaking off ;—a licentious dance, Poll. 4. 101. 

ἀποσείω, to shake off, Menand. ᾿Ανεψ. 4, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 3 :— 
Med. fo shake off from oneself, πάντ᾽ ἀποσεισάμενος Theogn. 348; of a 
horse, to throw his rider, Hdt. 9. 22, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 37; τειχέων θριγκοὺς 
ἀπ. to throw them off, Soph. Fr. 451; metaph., ἀποσείεσθαι λύπην, 
γῆρας Ar. Ran. 346, Lys. 670; νέφος Id. Nub. 288; ἑταίρους Luc. Ὁ. 
Meretr. 13.2. 2. in Med. also, to shake oneself, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 20. 

ἀποσεμνύνω, to make august, to exalt or extol highly, glorify, Plat. 
Theaet. 168 D, Diod. 2. 47. II. Pass., with fut. med., like ἁβρύ- 
vopat, to give oneself solemn airs about a thing, c. acc., Ar. Ran. 703; 
so, ἀποσεμνυνεῖται πρῶτον Ib. 833; ὀψὲ ἀπεσεμνύνθη, of Tragedy, 
assumed a grave, dignified form, Arist. Poét. 4,17; ἀποσεμνυνάμενοι 
Aristid. I, 214. 

ἀποσεύω, to chase away, Nic. Th. 77, Anth. P. 9. 642 :—Pass. to run 
away, flee, Hom. only in syncop. aor. 2 ἀπέσσῦτο 1]. 6. 390, etc.; also 
aor. ἀπεσσύθην [Ὁ] Hes. Th. 183:—Med., = Act., ἀπεσσεύοντο γυναῖκας 
Ap. Rh. 1. 805. 

ἀποσήθω, to sift off, separate by sifting, Clem. Al. 164 :—+o strain off, 
filter, ὕδωρ v.1., Hipp. Aér. 285. 2. metaph. to drain completely, 
to rob, Herodic. ap. Ath. 591 C. 

ἀποσηκάζω, fut. dow, to shut out, Nicet. Ann, 127 Ὁ, in Pass. 

ἀποσηκόω, (ands) to shut up in a pen, Hesych. 

ἀποσημαίνω, to announce by signs or signals, to give a notice or 
explanation, περί τινος Hdt. 5. 20: absol. to give a sign or signal, Plat. 
Euthyd. 276 B, Philostr. 86; νοσήματα ἀπ. shew themselves, Arist. Probl. 
30. I, 25. 2. c. acc. to indicate by signs or symptoms, Hipp. Epid. 
I. 946: to denote, betoken, Plut. Sull. 7, etc. :—Med. to show by signs or 
proofs, Hdt.g. 71: to guess by signs, Ael. N. A. 6. 58. 11. ἀπ. εἴς 
τινα to allude to him, Thuc. 4. 27. cf. Plut. 2.177 Β. IIL. to give 
adverse signs, be unpropitious, τινί Philostr. 86, IV. in Med. to 
seal up as confiscated, to confiscate, Ar. Fr. 378, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 21; 
also, of persons, to proscribe, Ib. 2. 4, 13. 2. later, generally to 
seal up, as a letter, Hdn. 4. 12. 

ἀποσημάντωρ, opos, 6, a sealer, recorder, superintendent, Eust. 1590. 6. 

ἀποσημειόομαι, Dep. to note down, make notes, Byz. 

ἀποσημείωσις, ews, 7, a record, note, abstract, Byz. 

ἀποσήπομαι, Pass., aor. ἀπεσάπην [ἃ] Hipp. Aph. 1258; fut. - σἄπή- 
σομαι Id. Prorrh. 83; with pf. act. ἀποσέσηπα. To lose by rotting or 
mortification, ὑπὸ τοῦ ψύχους τοὺς δακτύλους τῶν ποδῶν ἀπ. to lose 
the toes by frost-bite, Xen, An. 4. 5, 12, cf. 5. 8,15. 2. in Hipp. Aér. 
285 it is joined with ἀφέψεσθαι, of water throwing off its impurities by 
fermentation. II. Causal in aor. act. ἀποσῆψαι, Galen. 

ἀπόσηψις, ews, 7, a rotting, Plut. 9. 1087 E. 

ἀποσϊγάω, to keep silent about, make no menticn of, c. acc., Jo. Chrys. 


197 
ἀποσίγησις [1], ews, ἡ, a keeping secret, silence, Hipp. 22. 48. 
ἀποστμόω, to make flat-nosed: Pass., ἀποσεσιμώμεθα τὴν ῥῖνα we have 

snub noses, Luc. D. Mort. 24. 2. II. ἀποσ. τὰς ναῦς to turn 

them out of the line, make a sideward movement, so as to avoid the 
direct shock and to attack at advantage, Thuc. 4. 25; cf. ἐπισιμόω. 
ἀποσίμωσις [7], ews, ἥ, the turning a ship aside, App. Civ. 4. 71. 
ἀπ-οσιόομαι, Ion. for ἀφ-οσιόομαι. 
ἀποσττέω, to cease to eat, starve, Luc. Asin. 33: to lose appetite, Oribas. 

3. 1043 cf. ἀποκαρτερέω. 
ἀποσττία, ἡ, aversion to food, want of appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1256, etc. 
ἀποσιτίζομαι, Dep. to get to eat, τι Aristaen. 1. 3; Abresch ἐπισ-. 
ἀποσῖτικός, 7, dv, exciting distaste for food, Hipp. Prorrh. 75. 
ἀπόσϊτος, ον, --ἄσιτος, having eaten nothing, ἡμερῶν τοσούτων ἀπ. 

Heliod. 8. 7. 2. abstaining from food, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 

21} 3. hungry, Philon. Κοθορν. 4. II. off one’s feed, 

without appetite, Hipp. Epid. 1. 982. 
ἀποσιωπάω, 20 maintain silence, Isoctr. 277 D, Polyb. 30. τῆς. Quitto 


cease speaking and be silent, μεταξὺ λέγων ἀπ. Plut. Alcib. 10. II. 
trans. to keep secret, tt Luc. Pisc. 29. . 
ἀποσιώπησις, ews, ἡ, a becoming silent, Plut. Alex. 52. 2. a 


rhetorical figure, when for emphasis or modesty the sentence is broken off, as 
in Il. 1. 342, Soph. Ant.577, Eur. Med. 960, Virg. Ecl.3.8, Aen. 1.135, etc. 

ἀποσκάλλω, fo scratch or scrape off, A. B. 428. 

ἀποσκάπτω, fut. yo, to cut off or intercept by trenches, Xen. An. 2. 4, 

F II. strengthd. for σκάπτω, Plat. Legg. 760 E. 

ἀποσκᾶρίζω, -- ἀπασκαρίζω, 4. v. 

ἀποσκεδάννῦμι or -ὕω, fut. -σκεδάσω, contr. - σκεδῶ Soph. O. T. 
138 (poét. also ἀποκεδ--, Ap. Rh. 3. 1360 in tmesi):—/o scatter abroad, 
scatter to the winds, disperse, ἄλλους μὲν ἀπεσκέδασεν βασιλῆας Il. το. 
309; ψυχὰς μὲν ἀπεσκέδασ᾽ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ Od. 11. 385; σκέδασον δ᾽ 
ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ 8.149; ἀπ. μύσος Soph. |.c.; ἀντιπάλων ὕβριν ἀπε- 
σκέδασαν Epigr. ap. Dem. 322. 9 :—Pass. to be scattered, τῶν ἐκ Τροίης 
ἀποσκεδασθέντων Hdt. 7. οἵ : 10 straggle away from, ἀπὸ τοῦ στρατο- 
πέδου Xen. An. 4. 4, 9; τῆς φάλαγγος Id. Hell. 5. 4, 42 :—Med. to 
repel and scatter, τὸν τοιόνδε φλύαρον Plat. Ax. 365 E. 

ἀποσκεπάζω, to uncover, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 83, Geop. 

ἀποσκεπαρνισμός, ὁ, (σκέπαρνον) a hewing off with an axe: name 
for a particular kind of wound in the head, Oribas. Cocch. 106. 

ἀποσκεπής, és, without cover, bare, Or. Sib. 1. 37. 

ἀποσκέπτομαι, obsol. Dep., whence ἀποσκέψομαι fut. of ἀποσκοπέω: 
—verb. Adj., ἀποσκεπτέον πρός τι Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 7. 

ἀποσκέπω, = ἀποσκεπάζω, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 65, Hesych. 5, v. ἀποσκο- 
λύπτειν. 

ἀποσκενάζω, fut. dow, to pull off, τὴν ὀροφήν Lycurg. 166. 9. 11. 
mostly in Med. to pack up and carry off, Polyb. 2. 26,6, etc. 2. to pack 
off, make away with, Luc. Tyrann. 1, al. 8. -- ἀποπατέω, Poll. 5.91. 

ἀποσκευή, ἡ, removal, Plut. 2.174 A, etc. 11. baggage, in 
sing. and pl., Polyb. 2. 3, 7., 1.66, 7, εἴς. : household stuff, Lxx (Gen. 
34. 29, al.). III. ordure, filth, v.\. Strabo 646 ; cf. ἀποσκευάζω τι. 3. 

ἀπόσκημμα, ατος, τό, a support, prop, Aesch. Fr. τό. Tt 
ἀπόσκηψις, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ἀποσκηνέω, to encamp apart from, twos Xen. An. 3. 
others refer to --νόω). 

ἀπόσκηνος, ov, (σκηνή) encamping apart, living and messing alone, 
opp. to σύσσιτος, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 14. 

ἀποσκηνόω, to keep apart from, τὰ ὦτα τῶν μουσῶν Plut. 2. 334 B:— 
Pass., -- ἀποσκηνέω, Id. 2.627 A; but also intr. in Act., Id. Eum.15, Demetr. 
9; (v. ἀποσκηνέω). 2. to remove one’s habitation, LXx (Gen. 13. 18). 

ἀποσκήπτω, fut. ψω, to hurl from above, és οἰκήματα τὰ μέγιστα... 
ἀποσκήπτει βέλεα (sc. ὃ θεός) Hdt. 7. 10, 5; metaph., ἀπ. τὴν ὀργὴν 
εἴς τινα to discharge one’s rage upon one, Dion. H. 6. 55; ἀπ. τιμωρίαν 
Diod. I. 70. II. intr. ¢o fall suddenly, like thunder, plague, fury, 
etc., ὀργαὶ δ᾽ és σ᾽ ἀπέσκηψαν θεᾶς her wrath fell upon thee, Eur. Hipp. 
438; εἰς ἕνα ἀπ. Aeschin. 27. 20; ἀπ. τὸ ὕδωρ εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Arist. 
Mirab. 152; αἱ πληγαὶ τῶν ξιφῶν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας Plut. Pomp. 10 : also, ἀπ. 
ἐς φλαῦρον to come to ἃ sorry ending, end in nothing, Hdt.1.120; εἰς μέγα 
τι κακὸν ἀπ. Dion. H. 7.15; ἀπ. ἐς ὄλεθρον Alciphro 1. 37. 2. 
in Medic. of humours, ἀπ. εἴς τι to determine to a particular part. 

ἀπόσκηψις, ews, ἡ, a determination of humours to one part of the body, 
Hipp. Aph. 1258; ἀπ. νούσου és ἕν τι Aretae. Caus. Μ, Diut. 1. 9. 

ἀποσκιάζω, fut. dow, to cast a shade or shadow, σκιαὶ δι᾿ ἑτέρου... φωτὸς 
ἀποσκιαζόμεναι shadows cast.., Plat. Rep. 532 C. II. to over 
shadow, Longin. 17. fin; and so Bgk. in Emped. 174, for ἀπεσκεύασεν. 

ἀποσκίασμα, ατος, τό, a shade or shadow cast, Suid. 5. ν. ἀνθή- 
λιος. 2. an adumbration, ἀληθείας ἴνδαλμα καὶ ἀπ. Greg. Naz. 

ἀποσκιασμός, 6, the casting a shadow: ἀποσκ. γνωμόνων measures of 
time by the shadow on the sun-dial, Plut. Pericl. 6 :—also ἀποσκίᾶσις, 7, 
Greg. Nyss. β , ; 
ἀποσκίδναμαι, Pass. to be scattered, Μυρμιδόνας δ᾽ οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνα- 
σθαι Il. 23. 4; of soldiers, ἀπ. ἔς τι to disperse for a purpose, Hdt. 4. 
113, cf. Thuc. 6. 98 :—also ἀποκιδν--, Arat. 735. ; 

ἀποσκίμπτω, fut. ψω, -- ἀποσκήπτω : Pass., δύο ἄγκυραι ἀγαθαὶ ἐκ ναὸς 
ἀπεσκίμφθαι it is good to have two anchors fastened from the ship, Pind. 
O. 6. 172. 

ἀποσκιρρόω, fo turn into a scirrhous lump: generally, fo harden, 
Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 47. 

ἀποσκίρρωμα, aros, τό, a callous, hard lump, Schol. Ar. Ach. 552. 
ἀποσκιρτάω, fut. 7ow, to skip away, Hellanic. 97, Dion. H. 1. 35: in 
Strabo 807, to have a bout of skipping or capering, and be done with it. 
ἀποσκλῆναι, inf. aor. 2, as if from *amdonAnpe (cf. σκέλλω), fo be 


4, 35 (which 


198 


dried up, to wither, Ar. Vesp. 160:—so also in pf., λιμῷ ἀπεσκληκέναι 
Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 27.7; fut. ἀποσκλήσῃ Anth. P. 11. 37:—Adv., ἀπεσκλη- 
κότως ἔχειν πρός τι to be hardened against it, Synes. 275 Ὁ. 

ἀπόσκληρος, ov, strengthd. for σκληρός, very hard, harsh, Myiae Epist. 
p- 63 ed. Orell., Basil. 

ἀποσκληρόω, ¢o harden, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀποσκληρύνω, =foreg., Hipp. Coac. 204 :—Pass., Arist. Mirab. 81, 3, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 16, 2. 

ἀπόσκλησις, ews, ἡ, a drying up, withering, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 33. 

ἀποσκνϊφόω, to obscure, darken, Emped. 175. 

ἀποσκολιόομαι, (σκολιός) Pass. to become crooked, Georg. Pachym. 

ἀποσκολύπτω, fut. yw, to skin, strip off, Archil. 111, sensu ob- 
scoeno. 11. to mutilate, Soph. Fr. 373. 

ἀποσκοπεύω, --54., Lxx (Lament. 4.17), Philo 1.677, etc.; —tevats, 7), 
Eust. Opusc. 120. 30. ‘ 

ἀποσκοπέω, with fut. -σκέψομαι :—like ἀποβλέπω, to look away from 
other objects at one, and so ¢o look steadily, πρός τινα or τι Soph. O. T. 
740, Plat. Polit. 291 E, etc.; εἴς τι Soph. O. C. 1195; πόρρω ποι ἀπ. 
Plat. Rep. 432 E. 2. c. acc. to look to, regard, Eur. Hec. 939, 
Dion. H. 6. 72 :—also in Med., ἀποσκοπεῖσθαι τὸ μέλλον Plut. Pomp. 
79. 8. ἀποσκοπεῖν εἰ... Eur. Supp. 236. 

ἀποσκόπησις, ews, ἧ, a looking at, attention, mpos τι Eccl. 
ἀποσκοπιάζω, = ἀποσκοπέω, Q. Sm. 6. 114. 

ἀποσκόπιος, ov, far from the mark, ἀπ. ἀφάμαρτον Anth. P. append. 7o. 

ἀπόσκοπος, ον, erring fromthe mark, οὐκ... ἀπ. οὐδ᾽ ἀδαήμων Emped. 197. 

ἀποσκορᾶκίζω, fut. ίσω, (ἐς κόρακας) to wisk one far enough, to cast 
off utterly, LXx (Isai. 17. 13), Plut. 2. 740 A, Alciphro 1. 38.—Hence 
verb. Adj. -κιστέον, one must cast off, reject, Clem. Al. 243. 

ἀποσκορᾶκισμός, 6, a casting off utterly, LXX (Isai. 66. 15), Hesych. 

ἀποσκορπίζω, fut. iow, =cKxopmi(w, LXxX (1 Macc. 11.55), Geop. 20.12, 1. 
ἀποσκοτίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to darken, c. gen., τῆς ἐκείνου [θεοῦ] ἐνορά- 
σεως ἑαυτὸν ἀπεσκότισε Porphyr. ad Marcell. p. 26 (376 ed. sec.) 
Mai. II. to remove darkness, σμικρὸν ἀποσκοτίσαι κελεύοντος 
to stand out of his light, Plut. 2.605 D; for which ἀποσκότησόν pov is 
found in edd. of Diog. L. 6. 38, as if from ἀποσκοτέω. 

ἀποσκοτόομαι, Pass. to be darkened, blinded, ὑπὸ Avyvios Polyb. 1. 48, 
6; of the mind, Ath. 446 B; σελήνη ἀποσκοτοῦται Eust. 1769. 19; 
ἀποσκοτοῦσθαι τὴν ὄψιν or τῆς ὄψεως Plut. Sert. 17, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 93. 
—The Act. only in Poll. 1. 118, ἀπ. τὰ ὄμματα. II. to be shaded 
off, of the shadows in painting, Ar. Fr. 586, 

ἀποσκῦβᾶλίζω, fut. icw, to treat as vile refuse, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 
95, Eus. H. E. 7. 22, C. 1. 3927 :---ἀποσκυβάλισις, ἡ, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1185. 
ἀποσκυδμαίνω, to be enraged with, μὴ .. ἀποσκύδμαινε θεοῖσι Il. 24. 65. 

ἀποσκύζω, =foreg., Hesych., Procop. Anecd. 32 B. 

ἀποσκῦθίζω, fut. icw, to strip off the scalp as the Scythians did, to scalp, 
Joseph. Macc. to. 7, cf. Hdt. 4. 64, Ath. 524 F. 2. metaph. in Pass. 
to be shaved bare, κρᾶτ᾽ ἀπεσκυθισμένη Eur. Tro. 1026. 

ἀποσκῦλεύω, to carry off as spoil from, τί τινος Theocr. 24. 5. 

ἀποσκύλλω, to pull, tear off, Aaxvnv Nic. Th. 690. 

ἀπόσκωμμα, atos, τό, banter, raillery, Hesych. 

ἀποσκωπτικῶς, Adv. in a jeering way, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

ἀποσκώπτω, fut. ψόμαι (and yw in Byz.), to banter, rally, Θαλῆν 
ἀστρονομοῦντα... θεραπαινὶς ἀποσκῶψαι λέγεται Plat. Theaet. 174 A: 
also, ἀπ. πρός or εἴς τινα to jeer at one, Dio C. 48. 38, Luc. Hermot. 51, 
etc.; ἐπί τινι Dio C. 60. 33; τι εἴς τινα Diog. L. 5. 11. 

ἀποσμάω, to wipe off, ovAds Diosc. 5. 92; ῥύπον Luc. Anach. 
29. II. to wipe clean, Luc. Pisc. 14, in Pass. 

ἀπόσμηγμα, τό, that which is wiped off, Gloss. 

ἀποσμηκτέον, verb. Adj. one must wipe, clean, Medic. 

ἀπόσμηξις, ews, 7, a wiping, cleaning, Hesych. 

ἀποσμήχω, =damocuaw, Paus. 5. 5, 11, Luc. Tim. 54:—Med., Walz 
Rhett. 1. 639 :—Pass., Geop. 16. 18, 2. 

ἀποσμϊῖκρύνω, fo diminish, Luc. Merc. Cond. 21, etc.:—so ἀποσμι- 
κρόω, Timae, Lex. 

ἀποσμιλαίνω, f. 1. for ἀπομυλλαίνω. 

ἀποσμίλευμα, τό, a chip, shaving, Suid. 

ἀποσμιλεύω, to plane off, polish off, ῥήματα, λέξιν Themist. 251 B, 
Synes. 47 C.—Hence Subst. -ευτής, 6, Anon. in Notices des Mss. 6. 512. 

ἀποσμύχομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be consumed by a slow fire, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 

. 3, to waste, pine away, where however Hemst. conj. ἀπομυγέντες 
(from dropdacw), emuncti, cheated. 

ἀποσοβέω, fut. yaw, to scare or drive away, as one does birds, ἀποσοβεῖ 
τοὺς ῥήτορας Ar, Eq. 60, cf. Vesp. 460; metaph., ἀποσοβῆσαι τὸν γέλων 
Ran. 45: ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰ λυποῦντα to keep off, Xen, Eq. 5, 6, 
cf. Plut. 2.11 D:—Med. to keep off from oneself, Xen. Eq. 5, 7 :—Pass. 
to be scared, ἀποσοβηθῆναι ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 30. 5, 16. II. 
intr. to be off in a hurry, οὐκ ἀποσοβήσεις ; i.e. be off! Ar. Av. 1029, 
1258, cf. Luc. Navig. 4; ἀποσοβῶμεν let's be off, Menand. Incert. 416. 

ἀποσόβησις, ἡ, a scaring away, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 215, etc. 

ἀποσοβητής, οὔ, 6, one that scares away, averts, Schol. Ar. Pl. 359, 
etc. ;—also -ητήρ, jpos, 6, Schol. Od. 14. 531 :—verb. Adj., --ητέον, one 
must drive away, reject, v.1. Phryn. 323 Lob.:—also --ητήριος, a, ov, 
driving away, averting, Hesych. 5. v. ἀλεξητήριος :—and --ητικός, 7), dv, 
Schol. Pind. O. 9. 143. 

ἄ-ποσος, ov, without quantity or measure of magnitude, Cyrill., etc. 

ἀποσοφόομαι, Pass. to become wise, Arr. Epict. 1. 18, το. 

ἀποσπάδιος, 7, ov, (ἀποσπάω) torn off or away from, τινός Orph, H. 
18. 13: 70 ἀποσπάδιον -- ἀπόσπασμα, Anth. P. 6. 102. 

ἀποσπάδων, οντος, ὃ, --σπάδων, Suid. 

ἀποσπαίρω, to struggle, quiver convulsively, Basil. 


5" , 5» ’ 
ἀπόσκληρος --- ἀπόσταξις. 


ἀποσπάραγμα, τό, -- ἀπόσπασμα, Anth., P. 13. 21. 

ἀποσπᾶράσσω, fut. fw, to tear off, Eur. Bacch. 1127. 

ἀποσπαργανόω, to take off the swaddling-clothes, Eccl. 

ἀποσπαρθάζω or --τάζω, like σπαίρω, to quiver, Hipp. 464. 25. 

ἀποσπάς, άδος, ἡ, torn off from, τινος Nonn. Ὁ. 34. 347, etc. II. 
as Subst. a slip for planting, Geop. 11.9, etc. ; a vine-branch or bunch of 
grapes, Anth. P.6. 300: metaph. a branch of a river, Eust. 1712. 6. 

ἀπόσπασμα, ατος, τό, (ἀποσπάω) that which is torn off, a piece, rag, 
shred, Plat. Phaedo 113 B: a branch, division of a tribe, Strabo 434; 
generally, a detached portion or particle, ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος ἀπ. τὸ 
σπέρμα Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 905 B, cf. Philo 1. 119. 2. the breaking 
off of the extremity of a bone, Hipp. Offic. 748, acc. to Galen. 

ἀποσπασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., a fragment, Οἷς, Att. 2. 1, 3. 

ἀποσπασμός, 6, a tearing away, severing, Plut. 2. 77 C. 1. 
a being torn away, separation, severance, 6 τῆς συνοδίας ἀπ. Strabo 346; 
τῶν ἀναγκαιοτάτων Dion. H. 5. 55. 

ἀποσπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must sever, Philo Belop. 92. 

ἀπόσπαστος, ov, separated, ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων ν.]. Theag. ap. Stob. 8. 43. 

ἀποσπάω, fut. -σπάσω [a]:—to tear or drag away from, τινος 
Soph. Aj. 1024, Plat. Rep. 491 B, etc.; ἀπ. τινα ἀπὸ γυναικὸς Kal 
τέκνων Hat. 3. 1, cf. 102; ἀποσπάσας... περόνας an’ αὐτῆς Soph. O. T. 
1268; μή μου τὸ τέκνον ἐκ χερῶν ἀποσπάσῃς Eur. Hec. 277 :—rarely, 
ἀπ. τινα τι to tear a thing from one, like ἀποστερέω, Soph. O. C. 866 ---- 
ἀπ. τινά to tear him away, Hdt. 6.91; ἀπ. τι τῆς λείας to detach, ab- 
stract some of it, Polyb. 2.26, 8:—metaph., doom. τινα ἐλπίδος Soph. O. 
T. 14323 and reversely, also, ἀπ. τῆς φρενὸς αἵ por.. παρῆσαν ἐλπίδες 
Id. El. 809; ἀπ. πολίτας τῆς θαλάσσης Plut. Them. 19; ἀπὸ τοῦ 
φρονεῖν τινά Ar. Ran. 962 :—Med. to drag away for oneself, Plut. Pomp. 
76 :—Pass. to be drag ged away, detached, separated from, τινός Pind. P. g. 
59, Eur. Alc. 287, etc.; ἐξ ipod Hdt.1.160; ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Thuc. 3. 
815; of a bone, ¢o be torn off, Hipp. Art. 790, Mochl. 849. 2. ἀπ. 
τινὰ κόμης to drag away by the hair, Aesch. Supp. 909. 3. ἀπ. πύλας, 
θύρας to tear off the gates, doors, Hdt. 1.17., 3.159, Lys. 154.37, etc.; 
metaph., πινακηδὸν ἀποσπῶν [ῥήματα] Ar. Ran. 824. 4. ἀπ. τὸ 
στρατόπεδον to draw off the army, Xen. Hell. 1. 3,173 absol., ἀποσπά- 
σας having drawn off, Id. An. 7.2,11:—but in Pass., of troops, to be 
separated or broken, Thuc. 7. 80, Polyb. 1. 27,9. 11. intr. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν), to separate (i.e. be separated) from, Ael. N. A. 10, 48, Luc, 
Icarom. 11, etc., v. Hemst. Ὁ, Deor. 20.5; and in Xen. An. 1. 5, 3, 
some Mss. give πολὺ γὰρ ἀπέσπα φεύγουσα (for ἀνέπτα), whence 
Schneid. ἀπεσπᾶτο. 

ἀποσπείρω, to scatter like seed, τι ἐς γῆν Luc. Somn. 15. 

ἀποσπένδω, fut. -σπείσω, to pour out wine, as a drink-offering, Lat. 
libare, at sacrifices, εὔχετ᾽ ἀποσπένδων Od. 14. 331; poo’ ἀποσπένδων 
3. 3943 am. μέθυ Eur. Ion 1198; also in Antipho 113. 29; τινί Plat. 
Phaedo 117 B. 

ἀποσπερμαίνω, fut. dv@, to shed seed, εἴς τι Apollod. 3. 14, 6. 2. 
trans. to generate, beget, cited from Eus. P. E. 

ἀποσπερμᾶτίζω, =foreg. 1, Arist. G. A. I. 20, 3. 

ἀποσπερμᾶτισμός, οὔ, ὃ, emission of seed, Tzetz. Lyc. 598 :—also 
πμάτισις, ἡ, Schol. Aristid. 

ἀποσπεύδω, fut. -σπεύσω, to be zealous in preventing, to dissuade 
earnestly, τὴν συμβολήν the engagement, Hdt. 6. 109; c. acc. et inf., ἀπ, 
Ξέρξεα στρατεύεσθαι]. 7.17: absol., opp. to émomevdw, Ib. 18, Thuc. 6.29. 

ἀποσπινθηρίζω, ἐο emit sparks, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 6:—Subst. dtro- 
σπινθηρισμός, ὁ, the emission of sparks, Hesych. 

ἀποσπογγίζω, fut. iow, to wipe off as with a sponge, Antipho 134. 
35 :—Med., Schol. Od. 8. 88. 

ἀποσπόγγισμα, τό, dirt wiped off with a sponge, Walz Rhett. 3. 530. 

ἀποσπογγισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a sponging off, Oribas. Matthaei Med. 248. 

ἀποσποδέω, to wear quite off, ἀπ. τοὺς ὄνυχας to walk one’s toes off, 
Ar. Av. 8. 

ἀπόσπονδος, ov, (σπονδή) stronger form for ἄσπονδος (4. ν.), Poll. 6. 
30, Pisid. ap. Suid. 

ἀπόσπορος, ov, descended from, τινός Musae. 249, Nonn. D. 11. 145. 

ἀποσπουδάζω, fut. dow, to hinder eagerly, dissuade, Philostr. 
141. II. to slight, despise, decline, τι Id. ο, Cyrill.: to cease to 
be interested in, τινός Philostr. 505. 

ἀποσσεύω, poét. for ἀποσεύω. 

ἀπόσσῦὔτος, ov, rushing away, escaping, Opp. H. 2. 560: departing 
from, ὠκεανοῖο Tryph. 668. 

ἀπόστα, for ἀπόστηθι, imperat. aor. 2 of ἀφίστημι. 

ἀπόσταγμα, τό, that which trickles down, a drop, Tzetz. Lyc. 607. 

ἀποστᾶδόν, Adv. (ἀφίστημι) standing aloof, Il. 15. 556; so ἀπο- 
σταδά Od. 6. 143. 

ἀποστάζω, fut. fw, to let fall drop by drop, distil away, δακρύων 
ἀποστάζει αἰδῶ Aesch. Supp. 579; ἀμβροσίαν ἀπ. Theocr. 15. 108: 
metaph., φάος Call. Dian. 118; φωνήν Anth. P. 15. 9. II. intr. 
to fall in drops, distil, like ἀπορρέω, μανίας ἀποστάζει μένος fury distils, 
comes forth from madness, (others take it trans., as in Aesch. 1. c.), Soph. 
Ant. 959; λόγων ἀπ. χρυσός Luc. Electr. 6. 

ἀποσταθμάω, fut. now, to weigh off, deliver by weight, cited from Eust. 

ἀποστάλαγμα, aros, τό, --ἀπόσταγμα, Scymnus 397. 

ἀποστἄλάζω, fut. άσω, -- ἀποστάζω 1, to distil away, τὴν ψυχήν Synes. 
55 B. II. intr., Luc. Amor. 45; 6. acc. cogn., Lxx (Joel 3. 18). 

ἀποστᾶἄλάω, -- ἀποστάζω τ, Opp. C. 3. 370., 4.198, Anth. Plan. 141. 

ἀπόσταλσις, ews, ἡ, a sending forth, ν. 1. Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 8 :—also 
ἀπόσταλμα, τό, E. M. 176. 4:—and ἀποσταλτέον, verb. Adj. (ἀπο- 
στέλλω) one must send away, Theod. Stud. ; 

ἀπόσταξις, ews, ἡ, drippings, Hipp. 401. 29. 


9 ’ Σ ᾿ 
ἀποστασία --- ἀποστλεγγίζω. 


ἀποστᾶἄσία, ἡ, late form for ἀπόστασις, defection, revolt, Lxx (Jos. 
22. 22, al.), v. 1, Dion. H. 7.1, Plut. Galb. 1. 2. distance, Archim, 
Arenar. p. 319.—Cf. Lob, Phryn. 528. 

ἀποστἄσίαστος, ov, rebellious, Philo 1. 238 :—the Verb -άζω, Tzetz. 

ἀποστᾶἄσίου δίκη, ἡ, an action against a freedman for having forsaken 
his προστάτης and chosen another, Dem. 790. 2., 940. 15, Arist. Fr. 387, 
388. II. ἀποστασίου βιβλίον, τό, a writing or bill of divorce, 
Lxx, Ev. Matth. 19. 7, Mare. Io. 4. 

ἀπόστᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, a standing away from, and so, I. a defec- 
tion, revolt, ἀπό τινος Hadt. 3. 128; ἀπ. éyiyvero Id. 5. 35; τὴν Κυπρίων 
ἀπ. πρῆξαι Ib. 113; τὴν Αἰγύπτου ἀπ. παρασκευάσασθαι 7. 43 ἀπ. τῆς 
ξυμμαχίας Thuc. 5. 81; ἀπ. πρός τινα ld. 1. 75 : διπλῆν ἀπόστασιν ἀπο- 
στήσεσθαι Id, 3.13; ἀπ. τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων, for ἀπὸ τ. ᾽Α., Id. 8. 5, etc. ῶ; 
departure from, βίου Eur. Hipp. 277; ἀπ. τῶν κτημάτων, Lat. bonorum 
cessio, Dem. 386.12: a desisting from, disuse of, Twos Sext. Emp. P. τ. 
192, Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 39. 8. distance, interval, ἀφεστάναι τῇ αὐτῇ 
ἀπ. ἧπερ... Plat. Phaedo 111 B; ἀπόστασιν ὅσην ἀφεστηκὼς γίγνεται 
Id. Rep. 587 D, cf. 546 Β; ἐκ μικρᾶς ἀπ. Arist. Audib.8; τῇ ἀπὸ τῆς 
γῆς ἀπ. Id. Η. A. 2. 11,33 ἐκ τῶν ἀπ. according to their distances, Id. 
Cael. 2.9, 3; κατὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸ νῦν ἀπ. Id. Phys. 4. 14, 2:—in Rhet., a 
figure or mode of speech where the statements are distinct and isolated, 
Philostr. 492, cf. Aristid. 1. 288. II. a place where something is 
put away, repository, storehouse, Strabo 794, Philippid. Μαστρ. 1, 
Heraclid. in Coraés’ Bibl. III. in Medic. a suppurative inflam- 
mation, throwing off the peccant humours left by fever, etc., Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1083; cf. ἀπόστημα. 2. of diseases, a transition from one to 
another, Ib. 1.944, cf. 3. 1059, and ν. μετάστασις. 

ἀποστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀφίσταμαι, one must stand off from, or give 
up a thing, τινός Thuc. 8.2; οὐκ... ἀπ. τῇ πόλει τούτων Dem. 295. I, 
ef, Plat. Polit. 257 C. 2. of Act. ἀφίστημι, one must keep apart, 
detain, ἵππον ἀπό τινος Geop. 16. I, 4. 

ἀποστᾶἄτέω, fut. yaw, to stand aloof from, τινος Aesch, Cho.826, Fr. 156, 
287; οὔκουν πάρος γε σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φρενός Soph. Ant. 993; μορφῆς δὲ 
τῆς σῆς οὐκ ἀπεστάτει was not far from.., Id. Ο. T. 743; to fall off 
from, to fail one, Kov« ἀποστατῶ φίλων Ar. Av. 314, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 
24, etc.; ἀπ. τῶν ὄντων to be absent from, be devoid of, Plat. Parm. 144 B, 
cf. Theaet. 205 A. II. 4050]. to stand aloof, be absent, Aesch, 
Cho. 444; ἑκάς, πρόσω ἀπ. to stand afar off, Id. Ag. 1104, Eum. 65; 
σμικρὸν ἀπ. Plat. Crat. 428 Ὁ. 

ἀποστἄτρ, 6, one who has power to dissolve an assembly, Lex Lyc. ap. 
Plut. Lyc.6; cf. ἀφίστασθαι below :---ἀφεστήρ (4. v.) is used somewhat 
differently. 

ἀπο-στάτης, ov, 6, a runaway slave, Plut. Rom. g: a deserter, rebel, 
ἀπ. τοῦ βασιλέως Polyb. 5. 57, 4, Plut. Cim. 10; am. κύων a runaway 
dog, Id. 2. 821 D. II. in Eccl. an apostate, renegade. 

ἀποστάτησις, ews, ἡ, revolt; and πστατησείω, to meditate revolt, Byz. 

ἀποστᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for rebels, rebellious, θράσος Plut. Rom. 7; of 
ἀπ. the rebels, C.1. 8709 :—Adv., ἀποστατικῶς ἔχειν to be ready for revolt, 
Plut. Pelop. 15. 11. disposed to suppurate, Hipp. Fract. 767. 111, 
in Gramm. = ἀσύνδετος, Eust. 1389. 28 :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. 635. 58. 
ἀποστάτις, 150s, 7, pecul. fem. of ἀποστάτης, ἀπ. πόλις LXX, Joseph. 
A. J. 11. 2, 1. Also, ἀποστάτρια, ἡ, Theod. Stud. 

ἀποσταυρόω, to fence off with a palisade, Thue. 4. 69., 6. 101, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 32 :—Pass., Pherecr. in Com. Fr. 5. p. 26:—cf. ἀποταφρεύω, 
ἀποχαρακόω. 

ἀποστἄφϊδόομαι, Pass., = σταφιδόομαι, Theophr. C. P. 2. 8, 3. 

ἀποστἄχύω, to put forth ears of corn, Geop. 2. 24, 3. 

ἀποστεγάζω, fo uncover, πυκινὸν ῥόον Emped. 356, also Arist. Probl. 
20. 14, 1; ἀπ. τὸ ἱερόν to unroof it, Strabo 198; am. τὸ τρῆμα to 
open it, Sotad. Maron. ap. Ath. 621 B. 2. to take off a covering, 
τὴν στέγην Ev. Marc. 2. 4. II. ἀποστέγω I, to cover closely, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 5. 

ἀποστέγασμα, τό, a shelter against, ψύχους Theophr. C. P. 5. 13, 3. 

ἀποστεγνόω, to cover close, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 B :—Pass. to be shut 
up, Hipp. 405.2: to be luted or sealed up close, Hero Spir.177, 201; cf. 
καταστεγνόω. 

ἀποστέγω, fut. fw, to shelter or protect /rom water, ai βλεφαρίδες arr, 
οἷον ἀπογείσωμα, τῶν ὑγρῶν Arist. P. A. 2.15, 1: c. acc. only, to protect, 
Ib. 3. 11, 1; τὴν ζωήν Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 4, 5. II. to keep out 
water, τὸ ὕδωρ Arist. Probl. 20. 13, cf. 25. 21, Emped. 228, Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 6, 3, al.: metaph. to keep out or off, ὄχλον πύργος ἀποστέγει 
Aesch. Theb. 234; ἀπ. πληγὰς λίθων Polyb.6. 23,5. III. to keep 
in water, confine it, check its outflow, Plat. Legg.844 B, cf. Arist. Probl. 25. 
18:—absol. to be water-tight, Theophr. C.P. 4.12, 2.,5.12,9:v.subaréyu. 

ἀποστεινόω, poet. for ἀποστενόω. 

ἀποστειρόομαι, Pass. to become barren, Eust. Opusc. 66. τό :---ἀποστεί- 
pwors, 7, barrenness, Theod. Stud. 

ἀποστείχω, aor. ἀπέστἴχον :—to go away, to go home, Od. ΤΙ. 132, 
etc.; imperat. ἀπόστιχε Il. 1. 522; also in Hdt. 9. 56, Soph., etc.; ἐς 
νύκτ᾽ ἀποστείχοντος ἡλίου Aesch. Supp. 769. 

ἀποστέλλω, fut. - στελῶ :—to send off or away from, μή μ᾽... τῆσδ᾽ 
ἀποστείλητε γῆς Soph. El. 71, cf. Eur. Med. 281; τῆσδ᾽ ἀπ. χθονός Id. 
Cycl. 468 ; ἔξω χθονός Id. Phoen. 485 ; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Plat. Rep. 607 B: 
absol. fo send away, banish, Soph. Ph. 450, Eur. Hec. 731 :—Pass. to go 
away, depart, set out, Soph. O. Τὶ 115; ἀποστέλλου χθονός Eur. Supp. 
582; δόμων... τῶν ἐμῶν ἀπεστάλης Id. Hel. 660; φυγὰς ἀποσταλείς Id. 
Phoen. 319; πρὸς σὲ δεῦρ᾽ ἀπεστάλην Id. I. T. 1409. II. to send 
off, despatch, on some mission or service, Soph. Ph. 125, 1297, etc. ; the 
usual sense in Prose, esp. of messengers, ships, etc., Hdt. 1. 46, 123, al. ; 
νέας ἐπί τινα Id. 7. 235, cf.8.64; στρατὸν παρά τινα Id. 5. 32; ναῦς αὐτοῖς 


199 


ἀπ. βοηθούς Thuc. 1. 45 ;—also, ἀπ. ἀποικίην Hdt. 4, 150; οἰκιστάς 
Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 2; πρεσβείαν Thuc. 3. 28; ἀγγέλους Xen. An, 2.1, 5, 
etc. ;—c. inf., of ἀποσταλέντες στρατεύεσθαι Hadt. 3. 26, cf. 5. 33 :— 
Pass. to be sent off, despatched, Id. 3. 26. III. to put off, dof, @ai- 
μάτια Ar. Lys. 1084; cf. στολή. IV. intr. to go back, retire, 
of the sea, Thuc. 3. 89; of seamen, Dem. 883. 15. 

ἀποστενοχωρέω, to straiten, cramp, Athen. Mach. p. 11. 

ἀποστενόω, ροδί.--στεινόω, to straiten,Theophr. Ign. 54, inPass.; ἀπεστεί- 
vwTo, 3 pl. plqpf. pass., Theocr. 22.101; τόπος ἀπεστενωμένος Diod. 3. 37. 

ἀποστένω, to bewail, πόθον Aristaen, 2. 18. 

ἀποστένωσις, εως, 7), a straitening, straits, Schol. Il. 23. 330. 

ἀποστενωτικός, 7, dv, straitening, opp. to πλατυντικός Eust. 315. 11. 

ἀποστεπτικός, 7, bv, of or for discrowning, dopa, a bridal chant, E. M. 

ἀποστέργω, fut. fw, to get rid of love, love no more, Theocr. 14. 505 
μητέρα ἀπ. Philostr. 610:—hence /o loath, reject, Lat. abominari, τι 
Aesch. Ag. 499; ἀοιδήν Terpand, 1; πόθους τινός Theocr. Epigr. 4. 14. 

ἀποστερεόομαι, Pass. to become solid, Arist. Mirab. 89, 134. 

ἀποστερέω, fut. now :—Pass., fut. στερηθήσομαι Lys. 126. 33, Dem. 
15. 24, but also med. στερήσομαι Eur. H. F. 137, Thuc. 6. 91, Dem. 765. 
14; and ἀποστεροῦμαι Andoc, 19. 26: pf. ἀπεστήρημαι, etc. To rob, 
despoil, bereave or defraud one of a thing, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, χρη- 
μάτων ἀπ. τινα Hdt. 5. 92, 5, cf. 7. 1553 τῆς τυραννίδος Ar. Av. 1605; 
τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 125. 40; also, c. acc. pers, et rei, μή μ᾽ ἀποστερήσῃς 
ὦ ἧδονάν Soph. El. 1276, cf. Antipho 122. 33, Xen. An. 7. 6, 9. Isae. 
73. 46, etc.: absol. to defraud, commit fraud, Ar. Nub. 487; ἀπεστερη- 
Kas γίγνεται a defaulter (Bekk. suggests ἀπειρηκώς), Plat. Phaedr. 241 
B:—Pass. to be robbed or deprived of, c. gen., Ἑλλάδος ἀπεστερημένος 
Hdt. 3.130; σοῦ δ᾽ ἀπεστερημένη Soph. El. 813; ἡδονῶν Ar. Nub. 
1072; πάντων ἂν ἀπεστηρήμην Dem. 549. 12; c. acc., ἵππους ἀπεστέ- 
pnvra Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 12, etc.; absol., εἰ δ᾽ ἀπεστερήμεθα if we have 
been frustrated, Soph. Aj. 781 (Badh, εἰ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑστερήκαμεν). 2. 
ἀπ. ἑαυτόν τινος to detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing, τῶν 
[ἀγαλμάτων] .. ἀπεστέρησ᾽ ἐμαυτόν Id. O. T, 1381; οὐκ ἀποστερῶν 
γε τῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐμαυτὸν οὐδενός Antipho 128. 28; ἄλλου αὑτὸν 
ἀπ. Thuc. 1. 40; ἀπ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ φρονεῖν Crobyl. ᾿Απολ. 2; ἑκείνους... 
ἀπ. μὴ ἂν .. ἀποτειχίσαι to deprive them of the power of walling off, 
Thue, 7. 6, cf. Plat. Legg. 868 D:—reversely, ἀπ. τί τινος Plut. Aemil. 
26. 8. c. acc. pers. to deprive, rob, Hdt. 7.155, Ar. Pl. 373, Plat., 
etc.:—in Eur. Hel. 577, τὸ δὲ σαφές μ᾽ ἀποστερεῖ, it seems to mean, 
certainty fai/s me. 4. c. acc. rei only, to filch away, withhold, Aesch. 
Pr. 777, Soph. O. T. 323, Ph. 931, Ar. Νὰ}. 1305, Dem. 528.16; Ζεὺς 
ἀποστεροίη γάμον may he avert it, Aesch. Supp. 1063. II. in Logic, 
to draw a negative conclusion, Arist. An. Pr. I. 28, 11; cf. στερητικός. 

ἀποστέρησις, ews, 7, deprivation, τῆς ἀκοῆς Thuc. 7. 70. II. 
ἐπ᾽ ἀποστερήσει τοῦ δούλου for the purpose of withholding him, Plat. 
Legg. 936 D. 

ἀποστερητέον, verb. Adj. one must defraud, τινά τινος Plut. 2. 931 Ὁ. 

ἀποστερητήπ, οὔ, 6, a depriver, robber, Plat. Rep. 344 B, Arist. Eth. 
E. 3. 4, 5 γπ--ἀποστερητὴν ἀγοράσας ἀγρόν a farm that costs money instead 
of bringing it in, Philem. Incert. 6; cf. ἀποστερητικός. 

ἀποστερητικός, ή, dv, of or for cheating, γνώμη ἀπ. τόκου a device for 
cheating one of his interest, Ar. Nub. 747, cf. 728 ;—so, γνώμη ἀποστε- 
pytpis Ib. 730. 

ἀποστερίσκω, -- ἀποστερέω, Soph. O. C. 376:—in Hipp. 273. 44, amo- 
στερίζω, to carry off, purge, perhaps should be -ἰσκω. 

ἀποστεφἄνόω, to rob of the crown, discrown, Luc. Jup. Trag. 10 :— 
Med., aor. - σασθαι Diog. L. 2. 54 :—Subst. -wors, ἡ, Eumath. 425. 

ἀποστέφω, =foreg., Byz. 

ἀποστηθίζω, (στῆθος) to repeat by heart, recite without book, Athanas., 
etc., cf. Eust.g74.7:—hence Subst.—topos, ὁ, recitation by heart, Epiphan. 

ἀπόστημα, τό, distance, interval, like ἀπόστασις 1. 3, ἀπ. τοῦ ἡλίου 
πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 9; τῶν ἄστρων Id. Metaph. 11. 8, 11; 
τοῖς ἀπ. πρὸς τοὺς γονεῖς παντοδαπῶς ἔχειν in point of intervals, in re- 
lation, Id, Eth. N. 1. 10, 4. 2. an aposteme, an abscess, esp. after fever, 
Hipp. Aph. 1259, cf. Arist. Probl. 6. 3, Theophr. Fr. 4. 61. 

ἀποστημᾶτίας, ov, 6, one who has an abscess, Aretae, Caus. M. Diut. 1. 9. 

ἀποστημᾶτικός, 7, dv, abscess-like, Heliod. ap. Oribas. p. 56 Mai. 

ἀποστημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἀπόστημα, Oribas. p. το Mai. 

ἀποστημᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the nature of an abscess, Hipp. Coac. 139. 

ἀποστήριγμα, atos, τό, a stay, support, Hipp. Offic. 749. 2.4 
determination of humours, like ἀπόσκηψις, Hipp. 298. 41. 

ἀποστηρίζομαι, Med. to fix firmly, Anth. Plan, 265. 2. to support 
oneself firmly, throw one’s weight upon, Tots μηροῖς Arist. Probl. 5. 19, 
I; πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον Id. Incess. An. 3, 1, cf. Mot. An. 2, 6. ‘ ΤΙΣ 
in Medic., of diseases, to be confirmed, Hipp. 83 F. 2. am. és... , of 
humours, ¢o determine towards a particular part of the body, Hipp. 49. 
11, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, I;—so in Act., Hipp. 99. 8. 

ἀποστήριξις, ews, ἡ, a fulcrum or rest for a lever, Hipp. Mochl. 868. 

ἀποστὶβής, és, (στίβος) off the road, solitary, Soph. Fr. 502. 

ἀποστίζω, to point, mark off, distinguish, lambl. in Villois, Anecd. 2. 
188, in Med. :—to mark with points or lines, Galen. 

ἀποστιλβόω, to make to shine, Anth. P. 7. 339, Walz Rhett. 1. 640. 

ἀποστίλβω, fo be bright from or with, ἀποστίλβοντες ἀλείφατος Od. 
3. 408; c. dat. (cf. στίλβειν ἐλαίῳ), Lyc. 253, Anth. P. 5. 26. 2. 
absol., ἀποστίλβον φαίνεται τὸ ὕδωρ νυκτός phosphorescent, Arist. Meteor. 
2.9, 17: to shine brightly, Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, 1, Luc., etc.; ἀκτὶς ἀπ. 
eis πέλαγος Alciphro 1. 1. II. c. acc. to illuminate, Clem. Al. 89. 

ἀπόστιλψις, ews, ἡ, reflexion of light, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1377, Hesych. 
s. v. αἰγίς. 

nee aa ae to scrape with a στλεγγίς (q. v.):—Med. to scrape 


200 


oneself clean, Xen. Occ, 11, 18; part. pf. pass, ἀπεστλεγγισμένοι, scraped 
clean, fresh from the bath, Ar. Eq. 580, Arist. Probl. 2.12. 

ἀποστλέγγισμα, τό, one's scrapings with the στλεγγίς, Strabo 224. 

ἀποστοιχέω, to arrange in order, Byz. 

ἀποστολεῖον, τό, a church dedicated to, commemorative of an apostle, 
Eccl.: sometimes written ἀποστύλιον. 

ἀποστολεύς, éws, ὁ, at Athens, a magistrate who had to fit out a 
squadron for service, Dem. 262. 18., 1146 ult., Aeschin. 52. 2, Philoch, 
142; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. ὃ 161. 20. Cf. ἀπόστολος. 

ἀποστολῇ, ἡ, (ἀποστέλλω) ἃ sending off or away, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 
688, Eur. Phoen. 1043, in pl.: a despatching, τῶν νεῶν Thue. 8.9: a 
sending forth on their journey, ξένων ὑποδοχὰς καὶ ἀπ. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 
2, 153 δοῦναί τι ἀποστολάς τινι as a parting gift, LXx (3 Regg. 9. 16 
Cod. Al.). 2. a sending forth, shooting, βελῶν Philo Belop. 
69. II. (from Pass.) a going away, an expedition, Thuc. 8. 
8. 2. the office of an apostle, apostleship, 1 Ep. Cor. 9. 2, Gal. 2. 8. 

ἀποστολικός, 4, dv, apostolic, Eccl. Adv. -κῳὥς, Eccl. , 

ἀποστολιμαῖος, a, ov, sent off, missive, Ach, Tat. 2. 9, ubi v. Jacobs. 

ἀπόστολος, 6, a messenger, ambassador, envoy, 6 μὲν δὴ ἀπ. ἐς τὴν 
Μίλητον ἣν Hdt. τ. 21; ἐς Λακεδαίμονα τριήρεϊ ἀπ. ἔγίνετο he went 
off on a mission to Laced., Id. 5. 38: cf. ἀποστολεύς. 2. a messenger 
from God, esp. of the Apostles, Ev. Matth. το. 2, al. Ὁ. in Eccl. 
a book of lessons from the Apostolic Epistles. II. --στόλος, & 
fleet ready for sea, a naval squadron or expedition, Lys. 153. 493 ἀπὸ- 
στολον ἀφιέναι, ἀποστέλλειν, ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 30. §., 252- 7+ 262. 15, 
εἴς, 2. ἀπόστολον, τό, with or without πλοῖον, a merchant-vessel 
or packet, Ep. Plat. 346 A, Vit. Hom. 1g; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀποστομᾶτίζω, (στόμα) to teach by word of mouth, teach by 
dictation, the usual way of teaching at Athens, γράμματα ἀπ. Plat. 
Euthyd. 277 A; absol., Ib. 276 C:—Pass., τὸ ἀποστοματιζόμενον a dic- 
tated lesson, Ib., Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 1, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 2. tointer- 
rogate, catechize, as a master his pupil, Ev. Luc. 11.53. II. to recite, 
repeat by heart, Ath. 359 D: generally, to recite, repeat, Plut. Thes. 24. 

ἀποστομίζω, (στόμα) to deprive of an edge, Philostr. Imag. 2. 17, 11. 

ἀποστομόω, to stop the mouth of, to stop up, Polyb. Fr. 26: opp. to ἀνα- 
στομόω. IL. -- ἀποστομίζω, Dion. H.6.14,inPass.: met., Luc.Tim.1o. 

ἀποστομφάζω, to use big words, bombast, Byz. 

ἀποστόμωσις, ews, 9, laying open, opening, τῶν πόρων Arist. Probl. 8. 
το: but this sense properly belongs to ἀναστόμωσις, cf. ἀποστομύω 1. 

ἀπόστοργος, ον, --ἄστοργος, Plut. 2. 491 Ὁ. 

ἀποστοχάζομαι, Dep. to miss the mark, err, Athanas. 

ἀποστράβοομαι, Pass. to become squinting, Medic. 

ἀποστραγγαλίζω, to kill by strangling, Diod. 14. 12, Strabo 796. 

ἀποστραγγίζω, to repress, check, Theol. Arithm, 49 A. 

ἀποστράγγισμα, aros, τό, in Medic. that which is expressed, extracted. 

dn-ootpikilw, to bake to a hard crust, of a quick fire, Galen. 6. 
484. II. to banish by ostracism, Hesych., Suid. 

ἀπ-οστρᾶκόομαι, Pass. to become dry, like a potsherd, of a diseased 
bone when the blood leaves it, Hipp. V. C. gto. 

ἀποστρἄτεύομαι, Pass. to be discharged from military service, Lat. 
exauctorari, Ap. Civ. 5. 26. 

ἀποστράτευτος, ov, having retired from service, Lat. emeritus, Byz. 

ἀποστράτηγος, 6, a retired general, ἀπ. ποιεῖν τινα to remove him from 
the command, supersede him, Dem. 669. 7:—of a general who has com- 
pleted his term of office, Plut. Marcell. 22. 

ἀποστρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to remove one’s camp from, encamp away 
from, τινός Xen. An, 3.4,343 ἀπ. πρόσω to encamp at a distance, Ib. Vi ΑΝ, ἐν 

ἀποστρεβλόομαι, Pass. to be horribly twisted, Τιχχ. (2 Macc. 9. 7). 

ἀπόστρεπτοξ, ov, turned back, -- ἀποστραφείς, A. B. 10: hostile, unac- 
ceptable, Diogen. ap. Eus. P. E. 138 Ὁ. 

ἀποστρέφω, fut. ψω: Ion. aor. ἀποστρέψασκε Il. 22.197, etc.:—Pass. and 
Med., fut. -στρέψομαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 36, Plut.: aor. -εστράφην [ἃ], 
Soph., Eur., etc.; later -εστρεψάμην Lxx: fut. -στραφήσομαι Lxx: 
pf.-€orpappat Hdt.,etc.; Ion.3 pl. plqpf.—earpadaro Id, 1. 166. To 
turn back, Hom. etc.; and so, either to turn to flight, ὄφρ᾽... ᾿Αχαιοὺς 
αὗτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il. 15. 62, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.943 or 70 turn back from 
flight, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,1; to turn back, send home again, Thuc. 4. 97., 
5. 75 :--ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands 
and feet so as to bind them, Od, 22. 173, 190, cf. Soph. O. T. 1154, Ar. 
Eq. 264; dmoorpépere τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar. Lys. 455; ἀπ. 
τὸν αὐχένα, as in Hom. αὖ ἐρύειν, Hdt. 4.188 :---1ο turn back, guide back 
again, ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od. 3. 162; ἔχνι᾽ ἀποστρέψας having 
turned the steps of the oxen backwards, so as to make it appear that they 
had gone the other way,h. Hom. Merc. 76: to turn away, avert, αὐχέν᾽ ἀπο- 
στρέψας Theogn. 858 ; ἀπέστρεψ᾽ ἔμπαλιν παρηίδα Eur. Med. 1148; but 
τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plut. Popl. 6: to bring back, recall one from a 
place, ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ Xen. An. 2.6, 3; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλά- 
pov Ἐτηρεά. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 421. 2. to turn away or aside, divert, 
Thuc. 4. 80, εἰς. ; τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr. An.2.1,1: to avert 
a danger, an evil, etc., πῆμ᾽ ἀπ. νόσου Aesch. Ag. 850; δίκην Ar. Nub. 
776; ἀποστρ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho 143. 15 ; ἀπ. εἰς τοὐναντίον 
τοὺς λόγους Plat. Soph. 239 Ὁ. 8. ἀπ. τινά τινος to dissuade from 
a thing, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 12. II. as if intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, 
ναῦν, etc.), to turn back, Thuc. 6.65; ἀπ. ὀπίσω Hat. 4. 433 ἀπ. πάλιν 
Soph. O. C. 1403. 2. to turn away or aside, Hdt. 8. 87; of a river, 
Id. 4. 52; τἀναντία ἀπ. Xen. Hell. Syd. Las 

B. Pass. to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to 

have their beaks bent back, Hdt. 1. 166, cf. 4. 188; ἀποστραφῆναι... τὼ 
πόδε to have one’s feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279; τρίχες ἀπεστραμμέναι 
close-curled, Arist, Physiogn. 5, 8. II. to turn oneself from or 


ἀποστλέγγισμα --- ἀποσφαιρίζομαι. 


away, ἀπ. ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων Id. H. A. 9. 3, 5: esp., 1. to turn one’s face 
away from, abandon, avoid, Lat. aversari, c. acc., Phocyl. 2; μή μ' 
ἀποστραφῇς Soph. O. C.1272; μή μ᾽ ἀποστρέφου Eur. I. T. 801, ef. Ar. 
Pax 683, Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 36; τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης Eur. Supp. 
159; also, c. gen., dWoppos οἴκων τῶνδ᾽ ἀποστραφείς Soph. O. T. 431: 
—absol., μή, πρὸς θεῶν, . . ἀποστραφῇς Ib. 326; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι 
hostile words, Hdt. 7.160. 2. to turn oneself about, turn back, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 4, 25; to turn and flee, Ib. 6. 2,17; ἀποστραφῆναι to escape, 
Plat. Rep. 405 C. 3. ἀποστραφῆναί τινος to fall off from one, desert 
him, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 4. 

ἀποστριγγόω and -στρίγγωσις, ews, 7, in Eust. 879. 35., 1416, 31, 
words of uncertain meaning, having reference to unpleasant alliteration, 
as in” HAc& δίῃ. 

ἀποστροφέω, = ἀποστρέφω, to avert, ὀπωπάς Tzetz. Hom. 283. 

ἀποστροφή, ἡ, (ἀποστρέφομαι) a turning back, Xen. Eq. 9, 6; ἀπο- 
στροφὴν λαμβάνειν to have one’s course turned, Plut, Lucull. 27. II. 
a turning away from, an escape, refuge, c. gen., τύχης, κακῶν Aesch. 
Pr. 769, Soph. Fr. 684; ζημίας Eur. Med. 1223. 2. a resort, re- 
source, Hdt. 8. 109, Thuc. 4. 76; ἥκει βίου τελευτὴ κοὐκέτ᾽ ἔστ᾽ am. 
Soph. Ο. C. 1473, cf. Eur. Med. 603; οὐκ ἔχων ἀπ. Dem, 42. 2:—c. 
gen. objecti, οὔ opi ἐστι ὕδατος οὐδεμία ἄλλη ἀπ. no other means 
for getting water, Hdt. 2.13; so, σωτηρίας ἀπ. Thuc. 8. 75; βίου 
Luc, Ὁ. Meretr. 6.1; ἀπ. τοῦ δήμου assistance from them, Philostr. 
549. III. in Rhet. an apostrophé, when one turns away from all 
others to one, and addresses him specially, Longin, 16. 2, Quintil. 9. 2, 38. 

ἀποστροφία, ἡ, she that turns away, epith. of Aphrodité, Paus. 9. 16, 2. 

ἀπόστροφος, ον, turned away, ἀποστρόφους αὐγὰς ἀπείρξω (i.e. ἀπο- 
στρέψω καὶ ἀπείρξω) Soph. Aj. 69: turned away from, c. gen., Manetho 


1. 57. 2. to be turned from, dreadful, epith. of the Erinyes, Orph. 
H. 70. 8. II. as Subst., ἀπόστροφος, ἡ, an apostrophé, An. Ox. 
3. 350. 


ἀποστρώννῦμι, to take off the trappings, Hesych. s. v. ἀπέσαξεν. 

ἀποστὕγέω, fut. -στύξω: aor. 1. -εστύγησα Soph. O. C. 692, also 
-é€orvéa Opp. H. 4. 370: aor. 2 ἀπέστὕὔγον Call. Del. 223: pf. with pres. 
sense -εστύγηκα Hdt. 2. 47:—to hate violently, abhor, loathe utterly, Hdt. 
2. 47, Soph. O. C. 186, 692, Eur. Ion 488 ; ἀπ. ὕδωρ (in comparison with 
wine) Melanipp. 4: c.inf., ἀπ. γαμβρόν of γενέσθαι Ἱπποκλείδην Hat.6. 129. 

ἀποστύγησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, abhorrence, Schol. Aesch. Cho, 77. 

ἀποστῦὔγητέον, verb. Adj. one must abhor, Byz. 

ἀποστὕπάζω, to drive off with blows, Archil. 114. 

ἀποστὔφελίζω, to drive away by force from, τινά Tivos 1]. 18.158, 
Anth, P. 7. 603. 

ἀποστύφω [Ὁ], 40 draw up, contract, of the effect of astringents, 
dpipéa .., ὥστε ἀποστύφειν Arist. Probl. 1. 33, cf. Theophr. C. P. 2. 8, 
1; χείλεα ἀπ. to screw them up, Anth. P. 7. 536:—pf. pass., οὖρα δ᾽ 
ἀπέστυπται are stopt, Nic. Th. 433: cf. Schif. Greg. p. 42, who com- 
pares Germ. abstumpfen. 

ἀποσῦκάζω, to gather figs, v. Amips. Incert. 17. 2. to squeeze figs, 
to try whether they are ripe; metaph. of informers, with a play on συκο- 
φαντία, ν. sub συκοφάντης. 

ἀποσῦλάω, to strip off spoils from a person, hence 20 strip off or take 
away from, τί Twos Pind. P. 4. 195. II. to rob or defraud one 
of a thing, ὅς μ᾽... ἀπεσύλησεν πάτρας Soph. O. C. 1330 (ubi v. Elmsl. et 
Herm.), Isae. 54.2: also, ἀπ. τινά τι Eur. Alc.870, Xen. An.1.4,8; hence 
in Pass., ἀποσυλᾶσθαίτι Aesch., Pr. 174.—dmoovaAéw and—cw are dub.forms. 

ἀποσύλησις [Ὁ], ews, 4, a plundering, Eumath. p. 286. 

ἀποσυμβαίνω, -- οὐ συμβαίνω, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 282, Origen., etc. 

ἀποσυμβουλεύω, to advise from a thing, dissvade, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Art. 
Epict. 1. 23, 3. 

ἀποσυνάγω, to recover a man from, ἀπὸ λέπρας LXXx (4 Regg. 5. 3), 
with ν. 1. ἀπό τινος τὴν λέπραν Ib. 

ἀποσυνάγωγος, ov, put out of the synagogue, Ἐν. Jo. 9. 22, etc. 

ἀποσύνακτος, ον, -- ἀποσυνάγωγος, Cyrill., Epiphan. 

ἀποσυνάπτω, 10 disunite, disjoin, Theod. Stud, 

ἀποσυνεθίζω, to wean one from, τινός Medic. 

ἀποσυνεργέω, stronger than od συνεργέω, to thwart, oppose, Sext. Emp. 
P.1. 212, 

drociptyyéw, -- συριγγόω, Hipp. 280. 3. 

ἀποσῦρίζω, to whistle aloud for want of thought, or to shew indiffer- 
ence, μάκρ᾽ ἀποσυρίζων h. Hom. Merc. 280:—Pass. to sound like whistling, 
Luc. V. H. 2. 5. II. ¢o hiss out, drive away by hissing, ἀποσυ- 


᾿ριχθησόμεθα Eust. Opusc. 81. go. 


ἀπόσυρμα, τό, that which is peeled off, an abrasion, Hipp. 426. 10, 
Diosc. 1. 36: cf. σύρμα 1. 3. II. the rubbish left in working 
mines, Arist. Mirab. 42. 

ἀποσύρω [Ὁ], δι:. - σύρῶ :—to tear away, Pherecyd. 57, Soph. Fr. 365 ; 
τὰς ἐπάλξεις Thuc. 7. 43: to lay bare, strip, μέτωπον es ὀστέον Theocr. 
22.105; τὴν ἐπιπολῆς γῆν Strabo 208. 

ἀποσυσσττέω, to absent oneself from the public table (συσσίτια), Plat. 
Legg. 762 C. 

ἀποσύστασις, ews, ἡ, a dissolution, destruction, Clem. Al. 458. 

ἀποσφᾶγή, ἡ, slaughter, Byz. 

ἀπόσφαγμα, aros, τό, -- ὑπόσφαγμα, Ael. N. A. 1. 34. 

ἀποσφάζω, in Att. Prose -σφάττω Lys. 137. 11, Xen., etc.: fut. 
- σφάξω: plqpf. -εσφάκειν Dio C. 78. 7:—Pass., aor. -εσφάγην [4] Hat. 
4.84: fut.-opaiynoopa Ar. Thesm.750:—to cut the throat ofa person, 
Lat. jugulo, droop. τινὰ ἐς ἄγγος so that the blood runs into a pail, Hdt. 
4. 62, cf, Aesch. Theb. 43: generally ¢o slay, Ar. Ach. 327, Thuc. 7. 86, 
Plat., etc.:—Med. 20 cut one’s throat, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 25. 

ἀποσφαιρίζομαι, Pass. to rebound like a ball, Arist. Probl. 24. 9; 


— 


, , , , 
ἀποσφαιρόω — τἘποτέλεσις. 


ν᾽ II. in Act. to jerk away like a ball, Tzetz. Lyc.17 :—hence, 
πρισις, ἡ, a throwing off, flinging as a ball, Ib. 

ἀποσφαιρόω, to round off, make into balls, Ath. 42 F. 

ἀποσφᾶκελίζω, to have one's limbs frost-bitten and mortified, ἵπποι ἐν 
κρυμῷ ἑστεῶτες ἀπ. Hat: 4. 28, cf. Ar. Fr. 369. 11. to fall into 
convulsions, Plut. Lyc. 16; cf. σφάκελος. 

ἀποσφᾶκέλισις, ews, ἡ, gangrene, σαρκῶν, ὀστέων Hipp. Art. 831. 

ἀποσφάλλω, fut. -σφᾶλῶ: aor. 1 -ἐσφηλα :---ἰο lead astray, drive 
in baffled course, ὅντινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι és πέλαγος Od. 3. 
320; μή... σφας ἀποσφήλειε πόνοιο lest he baulk them of the fruits of 
toil, Il. 5. 567. II. mostly in Pass., esp. in aor. 2 ἀπεσφάλην [a], 
to be baulked or disappointed of, τῆς ἐλπίδος Hdt. 6.5: to be deprived 
of, φρενῶν Solon 25. 4, Aesch. Pr. 472; γνώμης Id. Pers. 392; οὐσίας 
τινὸς ἀποσφαλμένοι mistaken as to the nature of ., Plat. Legg. 950 B: 
to fail in reaching, Ἰταλίας Plut. Pyrrh. 15: absol. to be missing or lost, 
Dem. 801. 15; ἀποσφάλλεσθαι εἴς τι to go astray, Plut. 2. 392 B:—the 
literal sense, to miss one’s footing, ἀποσφαλεὶς ἐξ ὕψους ἔπεσε Id. Per. 13. 

ἀποσφαλμάω or -€w, to fall headlong, v.1. Polyb. 35.5, 2. 

ἀποσφάξ, dyos, 6, %, broken off, abrupt, like ἀπορρώξ, Nic. Th. 521. 

ἀποσφάττω, v. sub ἀποσφάζω. 

ἀποσφενδονάω, to hurl from or as from a sling, Diod. 2. 50, Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 33. 

ἀποσφενδόνητος, ov, driven away by the sling, Plut. 2. 293 B. 

ἀποσφενδονίζω, = ἀποσφενδονάω, Joseph. Macc. τό. 

ἀποσφηκόω, to untie, loosen, Nonn. D. 21. 152, etc. 

ἀποσφηνόω, to wedge tight in, ἀποσφηνωθεὶς δένδρῳ τὰς χεῖρας Eust. 
Dion. P. 369: to press tight, compress as by a wedge, Philo Belop. 76, 
Hero Belop. 123. IL. to make wedge-shaped, Paul. Aeg. 

ἀποσφίγγω, fut. yéw, to squeeze tight, compress, bind up, Lat. adstrin- 
gere, τραῦμα Hipp. Art. 831; σὐυγόναι Luc. Luct. 19: λόγος ἀπεσφιγ- 
μένος a close-packed style, Lat. oratio adstricta, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 9. 

ἀπόσφιγξις, ews, 7, a squeezing tight, Hipp. Fract. 759, Art. 831. 

ἀποσφρᾶγίζω, Ion. -σφρηγίζω : fut. Att. χῶ :—to seal up, Plut. Alex. 2 
in Pass. :—so in Med., Eur. Or. 1108, Ath. 34 A. II. 10 unseal, 
Diog. L. 4. 59. 

ἀποσφράγισμα, τό, the impression of a seal, Ath. 585 D: also the seal 
itself, signet, LXX (Jer. 22. 24). 

ἀπ-οσφραίνω, to make to smell, γλήχωνι αὑτὸν ἀποσφραίνει he gives 
himself a whiff of pennyroyal, Anth. P. 11. 165 :—Pass., ἁρμόζει ἀπο- 
σφραινόμενον when smelt at, Diosc. 1. 64. 

ἀποσφῦὕρηλᾶτέω, to shape on the anvil, Liban. in Boiss. Anecd. 1. 170. 

ἀποσχάζω, stronger form of σχάζω, ἀπ. φλέβα to open a vein, Crates 
Incert.5, Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 3:—Pass., Hipp. Progn. 45: cf. ἀποσχάω. 11. 
to slacken, let go, σχαστηρίαν Hero Belop. 130. 

ἀποσχᾶἄλίδωμα, aros, τό, (σχαλιδόω) a forked piece of wood for prop- 
ping hunting-nets, Lat. varus, Xen. Cyn. 10, 7. 

ἀπόσχᾶσις, ews, ἡ, the opening of a vein, Hipp. 1228 Ὁ. 
letting go, in an engine, Philo Belop. 74. 

ἀποσχάωυ, --ἀποσχάζω 1, Hipp. 563 F, Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 13. 

ἀποσχεδιάζω, fut. ἄσω., -- αὐτοσχεδιάζω, to make off-hand, νόμος 
ἀπεσχεδιασμένος Arist. Eth. N. 5. 1, 14. 2. to act off-hand or at 
random, Julian. 453 B, Scholl., etc. 8. to write off-hand, περί τινος 
Polyb. 12. 3, 7:—to extemporise, Ath. 125 C, Philostr. 222. 

ἀπόσχεσις, ews, ἡ, abstinence, Plut. 2.123B; τῶν βρωμάτων Strab. 524. 

ἀποσχετέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπέχομαι, like ἀφεκτέον, one must abstain, 
τινός Hipp. Acut. 394. 

ἀποσχετλιάζω, strengthd, for σχετλιάζω, A. B. 36. 

ἀπόσχημα, τό, a figure, copy, τινός Gramm. 

ἀποσχημᾶτίζω, to shape, fashion off, Epist. Socr. 28. 
Eccl. to strip of the monastic habit. 

ἀποσχήσω, ἀποσχεῖν, - σθαι, v. sub ἀπέχω. 

ἀποσχίζω, to split or cleave off, ἀπὸ 8 ἔσχισεν αὐτήν [τὴν πέτρην 
Od. 4. 507: to tear off, Eur. Alc. 172, Opp. H. 2. 623. 2. to sever 
or detach from, τινὰ ἀπὸ Tod συμμαχικοῦ Hdt. 6.9; ἀπ. Λυδούς to part 
them off, separate them, Plat. Polit. 262 B:—Pass., ἀποσχισθῆναι ἀπό 
..of a river being parted from the main stream, Hdt. 2. 17., 4. 56., 
tribe detached from its parent stock, etc., Id. 1.58, 143; ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης 
φλεβὸς ἀπ. Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 5; also without ἀπό, ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς 
ἄλλης στρατιῆς Hat. 8. 35, cf. 7. 233, Plat. Polit. 267 B, etc. :—Med. 
to separate oneself, Id. Legg. 728 B. 8. metaph., ἀπ. τινὰ τοῦ λόγου 
to cut him off from his speech, interrupt him in it, Ar. Nub. 1408. 

ἀποσχίς, ίδος, ἡ, (σχίζων only used in pl. ἀποσχίδες, branches of veins, 
Hipp. 275.6, Aretae.; ὀστῶν Galen. ; of a mountain, Strabo 521. The 
sing. is found in Galen. 2. 578. 

ἀπόσχϊσις, ews, ἧ. a division, branching, of a vein, Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 
21, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 8. 

ἀπόσχισμα, τό, that which is severed, M. Anton. 4. 29. 

ἀποσχιστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who severs, makes a schism, Eccl. 

ἀποσχοινίζω, to separate by a cord: generally, to separate, isolate, 
ἀπεσχοινισμένος πᾶσι τοῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει δικαίοις Dem. 778. 16; cf. Plut. 
2. 443 Β, Philo 1. 205, 219. Hence Subst. -ισμός, οὔ, Theod. Stud. 

ἀποσχολάζω, to rest or recreate oneself, ἔν τινὶ Arist. Eth. N. το. 6, 
4. 2. to have leisure for, devote oneself to, τῷ οἴνῳ Acl. V. H. 12. 
I. 3. to spend one’s leisure with one, go to him for teaching, Vita 
Hom. 5 and 34. 

ἀπόσχολος, ov, shunning the schools, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 69. 

ἀποσώζω, to save or preserve from, heal from or of, νόσου Soph. Ph. 
1379; ἀπ. οἴκαδε to bring safe home, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 19, cf. An. 2. 3, 
18, 2. to keep quite safe, Plat. Phil. 26 C, Legg. 692 C; ἀπ. πατρὸς 
γνώμας to keep them in mind, keep in mind, remember, Eur. Fr. 364. 


ΤΙ. α 


II. in late 


201 


2. II. Pass., ἀποσωθῆναι és ..to get safe to a place, Hadt. 
5. 87., 7.229, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 22 ; ἐπί... Ib. 3. 1, 2: absol. to get off 
safe, Hdt. 2. 107, al. III. intr. in Act. ¢o be safe, Ep. Plat. 336 B. 

ἀποσωρεύω, to heap up, accumulate, Byz. 

ἀποτἄγή, ἡ, (ἀποτάσσω) renunciation of the world, Eccl. 

ἀποτἄγηνίζω, ν. 5. ἀποτηγανίζω. 

ἀπόταγμα, ατος, τό, a prohibition, Iambl. V. Pyth. 138. 

ἀποτάδην [a], (τείνω) Adv. stretched at length, Luc. Zeux. 4, Ael. N. 
A. 4. 21; ἀπ. τρέχειν Poll. 6. 175. 2. diffusely, prolixly, Philostr. 
481, 500; ἀπ. φθεγγόμενον φθέγμα κηρύκων Poll. 4. 94. 

ἀπότακτος, ον, or ἀποτακτός, dv: (ἀποτάσσω) :—set apart for a 
special use, specially appointed, σιτία Hat. 2. 69, cf. Philem. Sve. 2. 2. 
settled, appointed, ἡμέρα Critias 2. 27. 3. v. ἄπακτος. II. 
᾿Απότάκται, wy, οἱ, certain heretics mentioned by Epiphan. 2. 18: also 
-χακτικοί, Id.; -τακτισταί, Julian. 224 A; -τακτῖται, Epiphan. 2.129. 

ἀποτἄλαντεύω, fo balance, λίθον λίθῳ Walz Rhett. 1. 497. 

ἀποτἄμιεύω, to lock up, keep, Walz Rhett. 1. 488 :—also in Med., Ael. 
V.H. 1. 12 (where -- μειώσασθαι is only f. 1.). 

ἀποτάμνω, Ion. for ἀποτέμνω. 

ἀποτανύω, -- ἀποτείνω, τὴν χεῖρα Hipp. Fract. 757. 

ἀπόταξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποτάσσω) a setting apart, esp. a classing of persons 
for taxation, Antipho ap. Harp., cf. Bockh P. E. 2.156. 2. --ἀπο- 
ταγή, Eccl. :—also -ταξία, ἡ, Eccl. 

ἀπότἄσις, ews, 7, a lengthening, prolongation, of sound, ὅσων ἔστιν 
ἀπ. τῆς φωνῆς, i.e. ὅσων ἀποτείνεται ἡ φωνή, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 8, 
cf. de An, 2. 8, 9. 2. a stretching out, τῶν ποδῶν Plut. 2.670C; 
τέτανος ἡ és εὐθὺ ἀπ. Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6. 8. the intention 
or scope of a writer, Schol. Soph. El. 1070, Apoll. de Constr. 113. 

ἀποτάσσω, Att.-rrw, fut. fw :---ἴο set apart, assign specially, χώραν 
τινί Plat. Theaet. 153 E: ἐο detach soldiers, Polyb. 6. 35, 3, etc. :—Pass., 
ἀπετέτακτο πρὸς τὸ δεξιόν had his appointed post on the right, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2, 40; ἀποτεταγμένη ἀρχή a delegated office, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 
13: generally, to be fixed, appointed, χῶρος Plut. 2. 120 B. II. 10 
appoint or settle definitely, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 6. III. Med., 
ἀποτάσσομαί τινι to bid adieu to a person, to part from them, Ἐν. Luc. 
9. 61, Act. Ap. 18. 21, cf. Ev. Marc. 6.46, Joseph. A. J. 11. 8, 6, Liban. 
4.511; also c. dat. rei, to part from, give up, Ev. Luc. 14. 33, and often 
in late writers, v. Phryn. 5. v. and Lob. ad 1.; also, ἀποτάξασθαι τῆς 
βασιλείας Malal. p. 312: cf. συντάσσω Iv. 

ἀποταυρόομαι, Pass. to be like a bull, δέργμα λεαίνης ἀποταυροῦται Suw- 
σίν casts the savage glance of a lioness on them, Eur. Med. 188: to rage 
like a bull, Cyrill. 2. of lo, to be changed into a heifer, Erotian. 

ἀπόταυρος, ov, apart from the bull, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, 3. 

ἀπότἄφος, ον, buried apart, Dinarch. ap. Harp. et A. B. 437. 

ἀποτάφρευσις, ews, ἡ, an intrenchment, Dion. H. 9. 9. 

ἀποταφρεύω, to fence off with a ditch, mostly joined with ἀποσταυρόω, 
Xen.’ An. 6.5, 1, Hell. 5. 4, 38, cf. Dion. H. 5. 58. 

ἀποτέθνασαν, ἀποτεθνειώς, v. sub ἀποθνήσκω. 

ἀποτείνω, fut. -τενῶ: pf. -τέτᾶκα : 3 pl. pass. pf. ἀποτέτανται Luc. 
Zeux.4. To stretch out, extend, μέρος τι αὑτοῦ Arist. G.A.1.18,27; ἀπ. 
ἐκεῖ τὴν διάνοιαν Id, de Memor. 2, 19; τὼ πόδε Luc. Merc. Cond. 13 -— 
Pass., δρέπανα ἐκ τῶν ἀξόνων ἀποτεταμένα Xen. An. 1.8, 10; ἡ ὄψις 
πόρρω ἀποτεινομένη Arist. Meteor, 3. 6, 6, etc. 2. to lengthen, 
extend, prolong, produce, of the line of an army, Xen. Hell. 5.2, 40: 
μακροτέρους ἀπ, μισθούς to extend rewards much further, Plat. Rep. 363 
D; esp. of speeches, ἀπ. τὸν λόγον Id. Gorg. 466A; ἀπ. μακρὸν λόγον 
to make a long speech, Prot. 335 C, al.; συχνὸν λώγον Gorg. 465 E; 
μακρὰν ῥῆσιν ἀπ. Rep. 605D; of brasen vessels, μακρὸν ἠχεῖ Kal 
ἀπ. ἱτὸν ἦχον Prot. 329 A; ὀξὺν ἀπ. φθόγγον Plut. Sull. 7:—Pass. 20 be 
prolonged, ἀποτεινομένου τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc. Merc. Cond. 18. 3. to 
strain, tighten: Pass., παραδείγματα ἀκριβῶς ἀποτεταμένα ταῖς γραμμαῖς 
severely drawn, Luc. Rhet. Praec.g:—Med. to exert oneself, Diog. 1,. 5.17; 
ὑπέρ τινος about a thing, Luc. Amor.17: ἀποτείνεσθαι πρός Twa to inveigh 
against .. , Eus, H.E.6.17., 7.11. 11. intr. to extend, ἀπὸ .. εἰς .., 
Arist. H. A. 2. 11,9; μέχρι .. Id. Meteor. 1.6,13; ἀπ. πόρρω to go foo far, 
Plat. Gorg. 458C; c, part. to continue doing, ἀπ. μαχόμενοι Plut. 2.60 A. 

ἀποτειχίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to wall off, 1. by way of fortifying, 
ἀπ. τὸν Ἰσθμόν Hat. 6. 36, cf. 9. 8. 2. by way of blockade, ὁ τοὺς 
θεοὺς ἀποτειχίσας Ar. Av. 1576; τοὺς ἐν TH ἀκροπόλει Thuc. 4. 130, 
cf. 1.64, Xen. Hell. 1.3, 4., 2. 4, 3:—Pass., Thuc. 6. 96 :—metaph. 20 
shut out, ἑαυτῷ τὴν φυγήν Heliod. 9. 20. 8. Med. zo build a party- 
wall, Luc. Amor. 28. II. to rase fortifications, Polyaen. 1. 3, 5 5 
and so perhaps, ἀπ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 88, ubi v. Schweigh. 

ἀποτείχϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, the walling off a town, blockading, Thue, 1. 
65. 11. a rasing of fortifications, Polyaen. 1. 3, 5. 

ἀποτείχισμα, ατος, τό, walls built to blockade, lines of blockade, Thuc. 
6. 99., 7- 79, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 7. 

ἀποτειχισμός, ὁ, --ἀποτείχισις 1, Plut. Nic. 18, ete. 

ἀποτειχιστέον, verb, Adj. one must wall off, metaph., διαβολήν The- 
mist. 278 A. 

ἀποτεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to draw signs or proofs from a thing, conclude, 
c. acc. et inf., Ap. Rh. 4. 1538. 

ἀποτεκνόομαι, Pass. to be procreated, Tzetz. Exeg. 1]. p. 9. II. 
to be deprived of children, LXx (Gen, 27. 45). 

ἀποτέλειοι, οἱ, (τέλος) an Achaean magistracy, v. Schweigh. Polyb. 
IO. 21, 9. 

ἐρεθλ aes to bring to maturity :—Pass. to come to maturity, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 22, 11. II. ¢o initiate, consecrate, Dion. Areop. 

ἀποτελέσιμος, 7, ov, to be completed, Hesych. 

ἀποτέλεσις, ews, ἡ, completion, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. to. 108. 


202 


ἀποτέλεσμα, τό, full completion, μηνός Arist. Mund. 5, 9; τέχνης 
Polyb. 4. 78, 5, Plut. Lyc. 30. 2. an event, result, Polyb. 2. 39, 
11. II. as Astrolog. term, the result of certain positions of the 
stars on human destiny, Plut. Rom, 12, Artemid. 1. 9, etc. :—works en- 
titled ἀποτελέσματα were written by Helicon and others, v. Suid. s. v. 

ἀποτελεσματικός, 7, dv, productive of a result, τέχνη ἀπ., opp. to 
θεωρητική, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 197 :—Ady. --κῶς, in the end, finally, Eust. 
Opuse. 64. 3. II. astrologically influential, Ptol.: of or for 
astrology, τέχνη, ἐπιστήμη Eust. goo. 44; ἀποτελεσματικά name of a 
work on astrology by Paulus Alex. :—oi --κοί astrologers, Eust. 193. 7. 

ἀποτελεσματογραφία, ἡ, a treatise on astrology, Porphyr. in Ptol. : 
and ἀποτελεσματολόγος, ὁ, a writer on astrology, Theo, Arithm. 

ἀποτελεστέον, verb. Adj. one must complete, Diosc. Ther. 2 :—Subst. 
ἀποτελεστής, οὔ, 6, one who completes, Cyril. 

ἀποτελεστικός, 7, dv, accomplishing, effective, Twos Def. Plat. 412 Ὁ, 
Plut. 2. 652 A. Adv. —K@s, Apollon, de Constr. 268. 

ἀποτελευτάω, intr. ¢o end, εἴς τι in a thing, Hipp. Aér. 287; εἰς ἀνίας, 
eis ἡδονάς Plat. Prot. 353 E, 354 B; ἀποτελευτῶν at last, Id. Polit. 
310 E. II. to bring quite to an end or close, Alex. Aphr. 

ἀποτελευτή, ἡ, -- ἀποτελεύτησις, εἴς τι Oribas. 14 Mai. 

ἀποτελεύτησις, ews, 7, an ending, εἴς τι Hipp. 409. 44, Theophr. Ign. 
54. II. a conclusion, result, Plat. Soph. 264 A. 

ἀποτελέω, fut. -τελέσω, Att. -reA@:—to bring quite to an end, com- 
plete a work, Hdt. 5. 92, 7, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10, Plat., etc. :—Pass., Thuc. 
4.69; part. pf. ἀποτετελεσμένος, perfect, Lat. omnibus numeris absolutus, 
Xen. Oec. 13, 3. 2. to produce, νοσήματα Plat. Tim. 84 C :—Pass., 
Arist. H, A. 5. 19, 20. 3. to pay or perform what one is bound to 
pay or perform, τὰς εὐχάς σφι ἀπ. Hdt. 2.65; τῷ θεῷ τὰ πάτρια Id. 
4. 180; τὰ νομιζόμενα Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 19; τελετάς τινας Plat. Legg. 
815 C; ἀπαρχὴν τῶν ἐκ τῆς γῆς Ib. 806 E :—also to pay or suffer, mapa- 
πλήσια τοῖς Καμβύσου παθήμασιν Ib. 695 E. 4. to accomplish, 
perform, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 5; προσταχθέντα Plat. Legg. 823 Ὁ ; τὰ προσ- 
ἥκοντα Id, Criti. 108 Ὁ ; ἀπ. ἄρτον to accomplish the making of bread, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9. b. esp. of astral influences, Dio C. 45. 1, etc. ; 
cf. ἀποτέλεσμα. 5. to render or make of a certain kind, like ἀπο- 
δεικνύναι or παρέχειν, THY πόλιν ἀπ. εὐδαίμονα to make the state quite 
happy, Plat. Lege. 718 B; ἀμείνους ἐκ χειρόνων ἀπ. Id. Polit. 297 B; 
τοιούτους ἄνδρας ὥστε... Polyb. 6. 52,11: so in Med., ἄμεμπτον φίλον 
ἀποτελέσασθαι to make him without blame towards himself, Xen. Rep. 
Lac. 2, 13 :—Pass., τύραννος ἀντὶ προστάτου ἀποτετελεσμένος Plat. Rep. 
566 D; ἐνύπνιον τέλεον amor. turns out .., Ib. 443 B. 6. to fill 
up, satiate, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Gorg. 503 Ὁ :—Pass., Rep. 558 E, al. 11. 
Pass. to be worshipped, Symp. 188 Ὁ. 

ἀποτεμαχίζω, (τέμαχοΞ) to cut a portion off, sever, Byz. 

ἀποτέμνω, Ion. and Ep. -τάμνω : [ιξ. -τεμῶ : aor. 2 ἀπέτεμον :---ἰο cut 
off, sever, mapnopias ἀπέταμνεν 1]. 8.87; ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε 
3. 292, etc.; κρᾶτ᾽ ἀπὸ... καὶ ἄρθρα τεμῶ χερί Soph. Ph. 1207; τὴν 
κεφαλήν Ηάϊ. 2. 30, ἃ]. ; τὰ σκέλεα Id. 2.40; τὴν ῥῖνα καὶ τὰ ὦτα Id. 3. 
154, etc.: to amputate, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 54; ἀπ. τινά to behead, Byz.: 
—Pass. to be cut off, τὰ ἀκρωτήρια ἀποτμηθήσεσθαι Lys. 105. 29; THY 
γλῶτταν ἀποτμηθείς having his tongue cut out, Aeschin. 24. 32; τὴν 
κεφαλήν Luc. Navig. 33. 2. to cut off, divide, sever, in a geogra- 
phical sense, 6”AAus . . ἀποτάμνει σχεδὸν πάντα τῆς ᾿Ασίης Hdt. τ. 72; 
οὔρεα ὑψηλὰ ἀπ. [τὴν χώρην], Id. 4. 25; v. infr. 11. 2 :—mathematically, 
ἥμισυ... ἡ γραμμὴ ἀπ. Plat. Meno 85 A, cf. Arist. Mech. 1, 13 :—Pass., 
of a body of troops, to be cut off from the main body, Xen. An. 3. 4, 
29. 3. to cut off, check, put an end to, Tas μηχανάς Cratin. Incert. 
129. 4. to cut off in argument, lay out of the question, Plat. Legg. 
653 C; and in Med., Phil. 42 B:—Pass. to be so cut off or separated, Arist. 
Rbyes.13555- 5. ἀπ. τὰ βαλλάντια to be a cut-purse, Plat. Rep. 
348 D. II. Med. to cut off for oneself, ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα 
ἔδμεναι 1]. 22. 347; ἀπ. πλοκαμόν Hdt. 4. 343 τὴν χώρην ἀπ., τάφρον 
ὀρυξάμενοι Ib. 3; ἀπ. τοῦ ὠτός to cut off α bit of .., Ib. 71. 2. to 
cut off, with a view of appropriating, πεντήκοντ᾽ ἀγέλης ἀπετάμνετο.. 
βοῦς h. Hom. Merc. 74; τὰς Θυρέας... ἀποτάμενοι ἔσχον Hat. 1. 82; 
and in Pass., of the country cut off, Ib.; ἀπ. τῆς χώρας to cut off a part 
of .., Isocr. 134 B; Φοινίκης ἀπ. ᾿Αραβίας τε to have a slice or portion 
of.., Theocr. 17. 86. 3. to cut off from common use, consecrate, 
ὕλας Luc. Sacrif. 10. 4. ἀπ. ὡς μέγιστα τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων to cut off 
as much power as possible from them, Thuc. 8. 46. 

ἀπότεξις, ews, 7, a bringing forth, birth, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 53. 

ἀποτερἄτόομαι, Pass. (τέρας) to be astonished as by a prodigy. 

ἀποτερμᾶτίζω, to bound, limit, define, Agathem. 2.4; and ἀποτερμα- 
τισμός, οὔ, ὁ, limitation, Gemin, El. Astron. p. 20 C; also ἀποτερμά- 
Twos, ews, ἡ, E. M. 583. 17. II. in Med. =Homer’s τέρμ᾽ ὁράαν, 
to look towards a point, εἴς τι read by Coraés in Hipp. 23. 2, for the 
strange word ἀποτελματίζομαι. 

ἀποτεταγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. determinately, exclusively, Origen., etc. 

ἀποτετερματισμένως, Ady. pf. pass. definitely, Hesych. 

ἀποτετευγμένως, Adv. of ἀποτυγχάνω, erringly, unsuccessfully, Origen. 

ἀποτετμημένως, Adv. pf. pass. separately, Byz. 

ἀποτετολμημένως, Ady. pf. pass. audaciously, Origen. 

ἀπότευγμα, 7), =sq., Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 5, Diod. 1.1, Cic. Att. 13. 27. 

ἀπότευξις, ews, ἡ, a miscarriage, failure, Plat. Ax. 368 C ; ἐλπίδος Plut. 
' Galb. 23:—daroreuktikés, 7, dv, causing miscarriage, τινος Hippodam. ap. 
Stob. 554. 36: liable to failure, Arr. Epict. 3. 6, 6 and 26, 14:---ἀπο- 
τευκτέω, -- ἀποτυγχάνω, Phot.; but see Lob, Phryn. 395. 

ἀποτεφρόω, to reduce to ashes, Poll. 1. 167, Diosc. 5. 96.—Hence Subst. 
πωσις, ἡ, Byz. 
. ἀποτηγᾶνίζω, (τήγανον) to eat off the gridiron, to eat broiled, like 


, ᾿ % ΑΝ 
ἀποτέλεσμα ---- ἀποτίνω. 


ἀπανθρακίζω, Pherecr. Μυρμ. 1, Phryn. Com. Tpay. 1.1, Macho ap. Ath, 
582 E;—in Sotad, Ἔγκλ. 1.1, ἀπεταγήνισα. 2. later, to fry or 
broil, Origen. 

ἀποτήκω, fut. fw, to melt away from, αὐτῆς τι τῆς φύσεως ἀπ. to 
melt away a part of .., Plat. Tim. 65 Ὁ, cf. Theophr. Ὁ, P. 6. 1, 4; 
τετυλωμένα βλέφαρα ἀπ. to reduce them, Diosc. 5. 115 :—Pass., ἀπετάκη 
αὐτοῦ τρία τάλαντα Hat. 1. 50; ἀπετάκησαν of μασθοί (as Graey. for 
ἀπετάθησαν), Luc. D. Mort. 28. 2. 

ἀποτῆλε, Adv. afar off, ἠιόνων Anth, P. 7. 637. 

ἀποτηλοῦ, Adv. far away, Od. 9.117, Ap. Rh. 4. 1092, etc.: also 
written divisim :—also ἀποτηλόθι, Ap. Rh. 4. 728. 

ἀπότηξις, ews, ἡ, a melting away, discharging, Hipp. 304. 43. 

ἀποτηρέω, to wait for, watch for, Diod. 14. 21 (al. ἐπιτ--). 

ἀποτίβᾶἄτος, ov, Dor. and poét. for ἀπρόσβατος, Soph. Tr. 1030. 

ἀποτίθημι, fut. -O7ow:—to put away, stow away, δέπας δ᾽ ἀπέθηκ᾽ ἐνὶ 
χηλῷ Il. 16. 254, cf. Xen, An. 2. 3, 15; ἀπ. eis δεσμωτήριον Lycurg. 
164. 2: v. infr. II. 3. 2. to expose a child, Plat. Theaet. 161 A; 
cf. ἀπόθεσις 11. 2, infr. 11. 7. II. Med. to put away from oneself, 
lay aside, τεύχεα κάλ᾽ ἀποθέσθαι ἐπὶ χθονί Il. 3. 89; τὴν Σκυθικὴν 
στολὴν ἀπ. to put it off, Hdt. 4. 78 ; ἀπ. κόμας to cut it off, in mourning 
(cf. κείρω), Eur. Hel. 367; ἀπ. τὸν νόμον to put aside, i.e. disregard, 
the law, Thuc. 1.77; ἀπ. τὰν Agpodiray to quell desire, Eur. 1. A. 558; 
ἀπ. ῥᾳθυμίαν Dem. 42. 32., 101.6; ὀργήν Plut. Cor. 19; ἀρχήν Id. 
Pomp. 23. 2. to put away from oneself, avoid, escape, something 
odious, ἀποθέσθαι ἐνιπήν to wipe away the reproach, Il, 5.492; cf. Hes. Op. 
760, Pind. O. 8. go (in aor. ἀπεθήκατο), 10 (11). 47. 8. to put by for 
oneself, stow away, Ar.Eq.1219, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 15; ἀπ. τροφὴν Tots νεοτ- 
τοῖς Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8; also, ἀποτίθεσθαί τινα εἰς φυλακήν Polyb. 24. 8, 
85 v. supr. I. 4. ἀποτίθεσθαι εἰς αὖθις to put off, defer, Eur. 1. T. 
376, Plat. Gorg. 449 B, Xen. Symp. 2, 7, etc. :—dm. τιμωρίας εἰς τοὺς 
παῖδας Lys. Fr. 31. 3. 5. to reserve, keep back, Plat. Legg. 837 C, 
Dinarch. 94. 6. 6. ἀπεθήκατο κόλπων, of a woman, to lay down 
the burthen of her womb, i.e. bear a child, Call. ἢ. Dian. 25, cf. Strabo 
485 :—but, 7. μηδὲν ἀποτίθεσθαι τῶν γιγνομένων to expose none 
of one’s children, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 15; cf. ἀπόθεσις τι. 2. 8. ἀπ. 
χρόνον εἴς τι to employ, bestow time upon it, Polyb. 17. 9, Io. 

ἀποτίκτω, fut. -τέξομαι, to bring forth, produce, Plat. Theaet. 150 Ὁ, 
182 B, Arist. H. A. 5. 12, 1, al.:—Pass., Ib. 2, Philostr. 6; χθονός, ἧς 
ἀπετέχθην Epigr. Gr. 261. 5. 

ἀποτίλλω, fut. - τίλῶ Cratin. Nou. 6; aor. ἀπέτῖλα Ar. Fr. 546 :—to 
pluck or pull out, τὰς τρίχας Hdt. 3.16; οὐδὲν ἀποτίλας without pulling 
off any of the fur, Id. 1. 123. II. to pull all the hair off, pluck 
bare, τὰς κεφαλάς Ar. Lys. 578; ἀποτιλῷ σε τήμερον Cratin. Nop. 6:— 
Pass., ἀποτετιλμένος σκάφιον, like ἀποκεκαρμένος, Ar. Av. 806, cf. Eccl. 
724. 2. of a fish, σαπέρδην ἀποτῖλαι Id. Fr. 546. 

ἀπότιλμα, τό, a piece plucked off, γραιᾶν ἀποτίλματα πηρᾶν pluckings, 
Theocr. 15. 19. 

ἀποτιλμός, ὁ, a plucking, tearing away, Medic. 

ἀποτϊμάω, not to honour, to slight, h. Hom. Merc. 35, Call. Fr. 103, 
Anth. P. app. 50. 33. II. Med. to fix a price by valuation, διμ- 
véws ἀποτιμησάμενοι having fixed their price at two minae a head, Hadt. 
5.773 ἀπ. πολλοῦ αἰσχροὶ εἶναι to value it at a high price (i.e. to offer 
a great deal) that they may not be ugly, Hipp. Art. 803 :—Pass. to be 
valued, πλειόνων χρημάτων ap. Dem. 262. 4. IIT. as Att. law- 
term, 1. in Act. to mortgage a property according to valuation, bor- 
row money on mortgage, Id. 871.19.,1030. 4. 2. in Med. Zo receive 
in pledge, lend on mortgage, Id. 871. 26. 8. in Pass. of the property, 
to be pledged or mortgaged, Id. 262. 4., 865.4, Ο.1. (add.) 2264 u. 

ἀποτίμημα, τό, a mortgage, security, Lys. ap. Harp., Isae. 59. 46, Dem. 
866.3,C.1.82,103,al.; v. Bockh P.E. p. 191 E.Fr., and cf. ἀποτιμάω II. 1. 

ἀποτίμησις, ews, ἡ, the pledging of a property, mortgaging, Dem. 878, 
fin, II. the Rom. census, Plut. Crass. 13, Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, I. 

atTroTiLHTHS, οὔ, 6, one who receives in pledge, A. B. 437. II. 
=Rom. censor, C. I. 1306. 

ἀπότϊμος. ov, put away from honour, stronger than ἄτιμος, Hdt. 2. 167, 
Soph. O. T. 215; cf. ἀπόμισθος, ἀπόξενος. 

ἀποτίναγμα, τό, that which is shaken off, Symmach. Isai. 1. 31. 

ἀποτϊνακτικός, 7, dv, shaking off, Walz Rhett. 3. 542. 

ἀποτϊνάσσω, to shake off, Eur. Bacch. 253 :—Med., ἀποτινάξασθαι 
Galen. 6. 821; ἀποτετίνακται τὴν φροντίδα has got rid of it, Lxx. 

ἀποτιννύω, -- ἀποτίνω, LXX :—also ἀποτίννυμι in inf, -τιννύναι, part. 
-τίννυντες, Themist. 289 C, 40 Ὁ, -τιννύτω, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 36. 

ἀποτίνυμαι, poét. for ἀποτίνομαι (q. ν.). 

ἀποτίνω, fut. -ricw:—to pay back, repay, return, τιμὴν δ᾽ ᾿Αργείοις 
ἀποτινέμεν 1]. 3. 286; εὐεργεσίας ἀποτίνειν Od. 22. 235. 2. to 
pay for a thing, πρὶν. μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίην ἀποτῖσαι Od. 13. 193 
(in 3. 206 he had said τίσασθαι μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίης to make them 
pay for..); Πατρόκλοιο δ᾽ édwpa .. ἀποτίσῃ may atone for making a 
prey of Patroclus, 1]. 18. 93; σύν τε μεγάλῳ ἀπέτισαν made atonement 
with a great price, Il. 4. 161; so, ἀπ, αἷμα Aesch, Ag. 1338; πληγὰς 
τῶν ὑπεραύχων Soph. Ant. 1352. 8. more often, to pay in full, 
pay, τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτίσει Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 56, cf. 3.109; ζημίην Hdt. 2. 
65; ἀργύριον Ar. Vesp. 1256; éyyvas Antipho 117. 32, cf. 136. 43; 
χρήματα Lys. 94. 26; ἀξίαν Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 30.1; ἀπότισον pay the 
wager, Ar. Pl. 1059 :—in law, παθεῖν ἢ ἀποτῖσαι are constantly opposed 
to denote personal or pecuniary penalties, e. g. Lex ap. Dem, 529. 23, cf. 
523. 2; ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν ἢ ἀπ. Plat. Polit. 299 A, cf. Apol. 36 B, Legg. 
843 B, al. 4. in Aesch. Ag. 1503, ἀλάστωρ... τόνδ᾽ ἀπέτισεν Herm., 
after Conington, explains it paid him as a debt, offered him as a victim ; 
for ἀπέτισεν can hardly stand for ἀπετίσατο avenged him. II. Med. 


» , Ἕ , 
ἀποτίπλαστος --- ἀπότροφος. 


ἀποτίνομαι, poét. ἀποτίνυμαι (often written --τίννυμαι), Hom., Hes. Op. 
245, Theogn. 362, Hdt. 6. 65, Aeschin. 73. 8: fut. -τίσομαι :---ἰο get 
paid one, to exact or require a penalty from a man, πόλεων δ᾽ ἀπετίνυτο 
ποινήν 1]. 16. 398 (ubi v. Spitzn.), etc.; ἀποτίσασθαι δίκην, cf. Elmsl. 
Heracl. 852; δέκα τάλαντ᾽ ἀπ. Eupol. Incert. 16, etc. 2. c. acc. 
pers., ἀποτίσασθαί τινα to avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od. 5. 
24, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 35, etc. 3. c, acc. rei, to take vengeance for 
a thing, punish it, εἴ κέ ποτέ σφι Bias ἀποτίσεται Od. 3. 216; τὰ παρά- 
νομα.. θεὸς ἀπ. Ar. Thesm, 684 :—c. gen. rei, ἀπ, τῶν... ἱρῶν κατακαυ- 
θέντων Hat. 6. ΙΟΙ, v. supr. I. 2 :—absol. to take vengeance, Theogn. |. c., 
Solon 15. 16, [In pres. ¢ in Ep., tin Att.: fut. always 1. 
ἀποτίπλαστος, ov, Dor. for ἀπροσπέλαστος, Hesych. 

ἀπότϊσις, ews, 7, repayment, Ath. 503 B. 

ἀποτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must pay, Xen. Lac. 9, 5. 

ἀ-πότιστος, ov, (ποτίζων) not watered, Eccl. 

ἀπότιτθος, ov, put from the breast, weaned, Philo 2. 83. 

ἀποτίω supplies the tenses of ἀποτίνω. 

ἀποτμήγω, fut. fw, Ep. for ἀποτέμνω, to cut off from, μοῦνον ἀποτμή- 
fas πόλιος 1]. 22. 456; τὸν .. λαοῦ ἀποτμήξαντε το. 364, etc. 2. 
to cut off, sever, χεῖρας ἀπὸ fiped τμήξας 11. 146; κλιτῦς τότ᾽ ἀποτμή- 
youot xapadpar they cut up or plough the hill-sides, 16. 390 :—Pass., 
μοῦνοι ἀποτμηγέντες Ap. Rh. 4. 1052. 

ἀπότμημα, τό, anything cut off, a piece, Hipp. Art. 803. 
-ματίζω, to sever, divide, Nicet. Ann. 125 Ὁ. 

ἀποτμίήξ, 6, 7, cut off, sheer, like ἀπορρώξ, Ap. Rh. 2. 581. 
ἀπότμησις, ews, 7), a cutting off, Philo Belop. 100. 
ἀποτμητέον, verb. Adj. one must cut off, τῆς χώρας a portion of it, 
Plat. Rep. 373 D. 

ἄ-ποτμος, ov, unhappy, ill-starred, like δύσποτμος, Il. 24. 388, Od. 
20.140; Bon Aesch. Pers. 280; πότμος ἄπ. Eur. Hipp. 1144 :—Comp. 
πότερος Mosch. 4.11; Sup. -éraros Od. I. 219. 

ἀπότοκος, ὁ, propagation, νοσήματος Hipp. Art. 816. 

ἀπότοκος, ov, sprung from, resulting from, twos Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 16., 2. 3. 

ἀποτολμάω, to make a bold venture upon, τινι Thuc. 7. 67: ο. inf., 
ἀπ. ἐπιχειρῆσαι Lys. 110. 41; λέγειν Aeschin. 72.17: part. pass. pf. in 
act. sense, δι᾿ ἐλευθερίας λίαν ἀποτετολμημένης too presumptuous liberty, 
Plat. Legg. 701 B; also in pass. sense, εἰπεῖν τὰ νῦν ἀποτετ. Rep. 503 B. 
Verb. Adj. ἀποτολμητέον Plut. 2. 11 D. 

ἀποτομάς, άδος, 7, pecul. fem. of ἀπότομος, abrupt, sheer, πέτρα Diod. 
arg. 4078. 2. as Subst. a split or hewn piece of wood, Joseph. 
A. J. 3.1, 2: a pole used in athletic games, Poll. 10. 64, Hesych. 
ἀποτομεύς, έως, 6, =foreg. 2, Poll. 3. 151. 

ἀποτομή, ἡ, a cutting off, τῶν χειρῶν Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 32. ara 
piece, segment, ras yas Tim. Locr. 97 D: τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀπ., of the 
moon in Eclipse, Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 17, cf. 13, 9:—in Music, the larger 
segment of a tone, opp. to λεῖμμα; v. Chappell, Hist of Music, p. 
202. 8. a branching off, τῶν φλεβίων Id. H. A. 1. 17, 16; cf. 
ἀπόσχισις :—a place where roads intersect, Polyb. 6. 29, 9. 4.a 
break in a sentence, Dion. H. de Isaeo 15, 

ἀποτομία, ἡ, severity, νόμων Diod. 12. 16; ἐπιτιμημάτων Plut. 2.13 Ὁ. 

ἀπότομος, ov, cut off, abrupt, precipitous, ἀπ. ἐστι ταύτῃ ἡ ἀκρόπολις 
Hdt.1. 84, cf. 4. 62 ; ἀπ. ἐκς θαλάττης Plat. Criti. 118 A; ἀπότομον ὥρουσεν 
εἰς ἀνάγκαν, the metaph. being taken from one who comes suddenly fo the 
edge of a cliff, Soph. O. T. 877; cf. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος. 2. metaph. severe, 
relentless, λῆμα Eur. Alc. 983; κρίσις Lxx (Sap.6.6). 8. concise, συγ- 
κεφαλαίωσις Polyb. 9. 32, 6. II. absolute: Adv. —pws, absolutely, 
precisely, Isocr. 126 B, Dem. 1402. 16; v. Jacobson ad Ep. Polycarp. 6. 

ἀποτοξεύω, to shoot off arrows, ἀπὸ δένδρων Dio C. 37. 2; pf. pass. in 
med. sense, Luc. Prom. 2 :—metaph. to shoot off like an arrow, ῥημα- 
τίσκια Plat. Theaet. 180 A. II. to shoot a person, τινά τινι Luc. 
Vit. Auct. 24; where Cobet V. LL. 238 would read κατατ--. 

ἀποτορεύω, to finish off by carving, Eust. Opusc. 106. 28. 

ἀποτορνεύω, to round off as by the lathe, in Pass., σαφῆ καὶ στρογ- 
yaa .. τὰ ὀνόματα τετόρνευται Plat. Phaedr. 234 E}; imitated by Plut. 
2. 45 A, and others :—hence Subst. ἀποτόρνευσις, ἡ, Tzetz. 

ἀποτορνόω, = foreg., Byz.:—hence Subst. ἀποτόρνωσις, ews, 7, a 
rounding off as by the lathe, Oribas. 130 Mai. 

ἄ-ποτος, ov, not drinkable, ὕδωρ Hdt. 4. 81, Pherecr. Kop. 4, 
etc. II. act. never drinking, ὄνοι Hdt. 4.192; of grasshoppers, 
Plat. Phaedr. 259 C; of birds of prey, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 17., 18, 
ΕΣ 2. not drinking, without drink, ἄσιτος ἁνὴρ, ἄπ. Soph. Aj. 324, 
οἵ, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 33; ἄπ. ἀνέχεσθαι Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 2: not given to 
drinking, ἐδωδοὶ καὶ ἄπ. Hipp. Aér. 281. 

ἀποτρᾶγεϊν, v. sub ἀποτρώγω. 

ἀποτράγημα [a], τό, the remains of a dessert, v.1. for ἀποπάτημα, 
Eupol. Χρυσ. 15. 

ἀποτρᾶχηλίζω, to strangle, σχοινίοις Eunap. p. 104 Nieb. 

ἀποτρᾶχύνω, to make rough or hard, Lat. exasperare, (metaph.), Dion. 
H. de Comp. 22 :—Pass. to be or become so, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 2. 

ἀποτρέκω for ἀποτρέχω, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1214. 

ἀποτρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must turn away, divert, Arist. Rhet. Al. 
3, 323 τι ἐπί τι Plut. 2. 125 D. 2. -téos, a, ov, to be turned away 
Jrom, avoided, Eus. D. E. 107 B. 

ἀποτρεπτικός, 7, dv, fit for dissuading from a thing, τινός Diosc. 1. 
89, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8; ἀπ. εἶδος τῶν λόγων Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 1. 

ἀπότρεπτος, ov, abominable, Themist. 170 C. 

ἀποτρέπω, fut. yw, to turn away from, εἰ δὲ σὺ .. Tw ἄλλον .. ἀποτρέ- 
pes πολέμοιο Il. 12. 249, cf. 20. 256; ὅθεν .. dwérpame λαὸν ᾿Αθήνη 11. 
758; so in Att., to turn away, deter or dissuade from, τινός Thuc. 3. 39 ; 


Hence 


203 


τινὰ τῆς κακουργίας Id. 6. 38; τῆς γνώμης Andoc. 26. 12, etc.; also 
c. inf., ἀπ. τὸ μὴ πορεύεσθαι Hdt. 1. 105; ἀπ. βοᾶν Aesch. Supp. goo; 
δηλοῦν Dem. 1397. 2, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 5, 6;—so c. part., ἀπ. τινὰ 
ὑβρίζοντα Aesch, Supp. 880. 2. c. acc. pers. only, to turn away or 
back, πάντας ἀπέτραπε καὶ μεμαῶτας Il. 15. 276; c. dat. modi, οὔ μ᾽ 
ἐπέεσσιν ἀποτρέψεις 20. 256, cf, 109; τοὺς ἀλαζόνας ἀπ. to deter them, 
Plat. Charm. 173 C; opp. to παροξῦναι (to provoke), Dem. 526.9; opp. 
to mporpémw, Arist. Rhet. 2. 18, 1, etc. 8. c. acc. rei, to turn back 
again, ποτὶ χέρσον ἔντεα ναός Pind. N. 4.113. 4. to turn aside, avert, 
ἀπὸ δὲ .. ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456; τὸ σφάλμα ἀπ. to prevent 
or avert it, Hdt. 1. 207; τὸ μέλλον γενέσθαι 3. 65, cf. 8. 29, al.; ἀπ. 
βλάβην, ἐυμφοράν, etc., Plat. Gorg. 509 B, al.; cf. ἀποτρόπαιος, ἀπό- 
Tpotos; ἀπ. THY εἰρήνην to prevent its being made, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 
12. 5. to turn from others against one (cf. ἀποβλέπω), ἐπὶ τῷδε... 
οὐκ ἔγχος τις.. ἀποτρέψει; Soph. Tr. 1012:—Pass., ἀποτετράφθαι 
πρὸς τόπον Plut. Fab. 19; and Med., ἀποτραπόμενος πρὸς θυσίαν, i.e. 
turning away from other objects to this one, Id. Rom. 7. ik. 
Med. and (later) Pass. to turn from, to desist from, c. part., ἀπετράπετ᾽ 
ὄβριμος Ἕκτωρ ὀλλὺς ᾿Αργείους 1]. 10. 200; also c. inf., Eur. Or. 410, 
Antipho 133. 17, Dem. 1434.12; ἀπ. ἐκ κινδύνων Thuc. 2. 40; ἀπ. τοῦ 
ἐρωτήματος Xen, Oec. 15, 13:—absol. to stop, desist, Thuc. 3. 11, 
al. 2. to turn away, turn a deaf ear, οὐκ .. ἀπετράπετ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἀπί- 
Onoev 1]. 12. 329: absol., Plat. Symp. 206 D. 8. c. acc. rei, fo turn 
away from, like Lat. aversari, Aesch. Theb. 1060, Eur. I. A. 336; also in 
late Prose, Arist. Plant. 1.1, 7, Polyb. 7. 13, 1, Plut., etc. 4. to 
turn back, return, Thuc. 5. 13, etc.; ἀποτρεπόμενοι ἵεντο Xen. Hell. 
7. 2,133 ἐς τὴν πόλιν Thue, 3. 24. 

ἀποτρέφομαι, Pass. to live off'a thing, Poll.6.32; συσσιτίων ἀπ. Eust.1.14. 
ἀποτρέχω, fut. - θρέξομαι Ar. Nub. 1005, but - θρέξω Plat. Com. Incert. 
65; also δραμοῦμαι Xen, An. 7.6, 5; aor. 2 ἀπέδρᾶμον. To run off 
or away, Hdt. 4. 203, and freq. in Att. Comedy, etc. II. to run 
hard, of one training for a race, Ar. Nub. 1. c. 

ἀπότρεψις, ews, 7, (from Med.) aversion, Hipp. 425. 35, in pl. 
ἀποτριάζω, to triumph over, A. B. 438, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 339. 

ἀποτρὶβή, ἡ, a rubbing away, wearing out, like Lat. detrimentum, τῶν 
σκευῶν Dem. 1215. 22: damage, Dio C. 37. 31. 

ἀποτρίβω [1], fut. yw, strengthd. for τρίβω, to crush, shatter, πολλά 
οἱ .. σφέλα .. πλευραὶ ἀποτρίψουσι Od. 17. 232,—acc. to Hdn, in the 
Schol., ὑπερβολικῶς for πολλὰ σφέλα of πλευρὰς ἀποτρίψει, as if one 
were to say πολλὰς μάστιγας κατέτριψεν τὸ νῶτον τοῦδε instead of τὸ 
νῶτον κατέτριψαν πολλαὶ μάστιγες. II. to rub clean, ἀπ. ἵππον, 
to rub down a horse, Xen. Eq. 6, 2. III. to rub off, πρὶν γῆρας 
ἀποτρῖψαι νεότατα Theocr. 24. 131, cf. 16.17:—Med. to get rid af, 
ἀδοξίαν Dem. 12. 19; ἐγκλήματα Aeschin. 25. 29; τὸ πάθος Arist. Eth. 
N. 2. 3, 8; διαβολάς Diod. 17. 5; τὸν πόλεμον, τὸν κίνδυνον Polyb. 3. 
8, 10., 10. 14, 1: τοὺς πελάζοντας ἀπ. to brush them away, Id. 3. 102, 
5 :—also to decline, reject, τὴν πεῖραν Plut. Thes, 26. 2..in Pass., 
ὥστε μηδὲν am αὐτῆς ἀποτριβῆναι, to translate the Lat. ne quid detri- 
menti caperet resp., Dio C. 40, 49, etc. 

ἀπότριμμα, τό, that which is rubbed off, Diosc. 5. 168. 

ἀποτρίς, Adv. thrice, Apoll. Constr. 339. 

ἀποτρϊτόω, to boil down to a third part, Diosc, 4. 140, in Pass. 

ἀπότρἴχες, pl. of ἀπόθριξ. 

ἀποτροπάδην [a], Adv. turned away, Opp. H. 3. 612. 

ἀποτρόπαιος, ov, averting evil, of Apollo, at Athens, Lat. averruncus, 
Ar, Eq. 1307, Av. 61, Pl. 359, Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 26, C. I. 464: gene- 
rally, θεοὶ ἀπ. Hipp. 378. 31, Plat. Legg. 854 B, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 4, Paus. 
25,11}, 2. 2. of sacrifices, Dion. H. 5. 54, Plut. 2. 290 D, 292 
A. II. pass. that ought to be averted, ill-omened, abominable, 
δυσφημίαι Plut. 2.587 F; θέαμα Luc. Tim. 5; ἄκουσμα Id. Gall. 2, etc. 

ἀποτροπάομαι, Dep., poét. for ἀποτρέπω, Pseudo-Phocyl. 125. 

ἀποτροπή, 7, a turning away, averting, κακῶν Aesch. Pers. 217; 
ἄλλοσ᾽ ἀποτροπὰ κακῶν γένοιτο, i.e. ἄλλοσε ἀποτρέποιτο κακά, Eur. 
Hel. 360; λυπῶν ἀπαλλαγάς τε καὶ ἀποτροπάς Plat. Prot. 354 B; τερά- 
των ἀπ., the Lat. procuratio, Plut, Fab, 18. 2. a turning off of 
water, Plat. Legg. 845 D. 3. a hindering, prevention, Thuc. 3. 
453 ἀποτροπῆς ἕνεκα κολάζειν Plat. Prot. 324 B, cf. Rep. 382 C. 4. 
dissuasion, Plat. Theag. 128 D; opp. to προτροπή, Arist. Rhet. I. 3, 
3: ΤΙ. (from Med.) the desertion of one’s party, ratting, Thue. 3. 82. 

ἀποτροπία, ἡ, poét. for foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1504. 

ἀποτροπιάζω, late form of dmorpémw, Aristaen. 1. 1 :—Med. fo avert 
evil by sacrifice, LXx (Ezek. 16. 21), Schol. Aesch. Pers. 203 :—hence, 
πτροπίασμα, τύ, a sacrifice to avert evil, Hesych. ; πασμός, 6, απ 
averting by expiatory sacrifice, Beros. ap. Joseph. A.J. I. 3, 6; in pl., 
Diog. L. 8. 32; ταστής, οὔ, 6, an averter, Schol. ut supr.; -αστικός, 
ή, ov, fit for averting, Eust. Dion. P. 723. 

ἀποτρόπιος, = ἀποτρόπαιος, Orph. Arg. 479 :—also, -τρόπιμος, ον, 
Hesych, 

ἀπότροπος, ov, (ἀποτρέπω) turned away, far from men, ἔγὼ παρ᾽ 
ὕεσσιν ἀπότροπος Od, 14. 372: turned away in flight, Opp. H. 4. 
254. 2. from which one turns away, horrible, direful, am. ἄγος 
Aesch. Cho. 155 ; τὸν dm.” Atdav Soph. Aj. 608; σκότου νέφος Id. O. T. 
1314; πῦρ Ar. Eccl. 792; γνώμη ἀπ. a stern, hostile decree, Pind. P. 8. 
133; κασιγνήτης ἀπότροπον .. εὐνήν Pseudo-Phocyl. 169. II. 
act. turning away, averting, like ἀποτρόπαιος 1, κακῶν Aesch. Cho. 
42, Eur. Phoen. 586; ἀπ. δαίμονες, Lat. dit averrunci, Aesch. Pers, 
203. 2. hindering, ἀπότρ. μή .., Plat. Legg. 877 A. 

ἀποτροφή, ἡ, nourishment, support, dub. in Dion, H. 7. 28; in Philo 1. 
617 it follows ἀπὸ γῆς τροφάς. 

ἀπότροφος, ov, reared away from home, Hdt. 2. 64, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 


204 


9, 19 :—c. gen., ἀπ, ἀλλήλων reared apart from, Plut. 2. 917 C; τῆς 
ἐκκλησίας Synes. 217 A. 

ἀπότροχος, ov, (ἀποτρέχω) a race-course, Ar. Fr. 541. 

ἀποτρὕγάω, to pluck grapes or fruit, Philostr. 98; so, am. πέπερι Id. 
97: metaph., ἀρχὰς ἐθνῶν ἀπ. LXx (Amos 6. 1). 

ἀποτρὕγίζω, (rpué) to strain off, eis ἀγγεῖα Geop. 8. 23, 2. 

ἀποτρύχω [Ὁ]. fut. fw, =sq., Plut. Anton. 24 :—Pass., Synes. 49 A. The 
form -χόομαι, dub. in Plut. Ant. 38. 

ἀποτρύω [Ὁ], fut. dow, to rub away, wear out, ἐλπίδα Soph. Tr. 124; 
χρόνῳ καὶ δαπάνῃ τινὰ ἀπ. Plut. Aemil. 13. II. to vex con- 
stantly, harass; Med., γῆν ἀποτρύεσθαι to do so for his own use or to 
weary oneself by working it, Soph, Ant. 339. 

ἀποτρώγω, fut. -τρώξομαι: aor. 2 ἀπέτρᾶγον Diog. L. 9. 27 :—to 
bite or nibble off, πτόρθους Eupol. Aly. 1; τὸ ἱππομανὲς ἀπ. Arist. H. A. 
8. 24, 9: metaph., μισθοὺς ἀπ. Ar. Ran. 367, cf. Menand. Κυβ. 3; ἀπ. 
τὸ ἀπορηθέν to nibble at the difficulty, i.e. pass it by without trying to 
get at the heart of the matter, Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 23. 2. c. gen. 
to nibble at, Babr. 46. 6; metaph., τᾶς αὔλακος οὐκ ἀποτρώγεις, i.e. you 
don’t get on with your swathe (in reaping, cf. adAag τι), Theocr. το. 6. 

ἀπότρωκτος, ov, bitten off: metaph. with the end cut off by apocopé, 
e. g. ἄλφι for ἄλφιτον, Hesych., Suid. 5, v. ἄλφι, cf. Strabo 364. 

ἀπότρωξις, ἡ, a biting off, μυκτήρων Philodem. in Vol. Here. 1. 46 Ὁ. 

ἀποτρωπάω, Frequentat. of ἀποτρέπω, Il. 20, 119, Od. 21. 112, etc. ; 
cf. Spitzn. Exc. xix. ad Il. § 2. 

ἀποτυγχάνω, fut. -revfopar :—to fail in hitting or gaining, τινός Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 9, Plat. Legg. 744 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 27, etc.; τοῦ ὠφελι- 
μωτάτου Plat. Theaet.179 A; τούτων τρίων ἑνὸς .. ἀπ. Alex. Συναπ. 3; 
μήτ᾽ ἀξίως: τυχεῖν τῆς ἀληθείας μήτε πάντως ἀπ. Arist. Metaph. I (min.). 
1,1:-τ-ο lose, ὧν εἶχον ἀπέτυχον Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 45:—kakov ἀποτυχεῖν 
to escape from, Philem. Incert. 8. 2. Pass., dmorvyxavera a failure 
ensues, Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 11: of things, to be missed, τὸ μὴ ἐπιτευχθὲν 
ἀπ. Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2; τὰ προτεθεσπισμένα καὶ ἀποτετευγμένα pro- 
phesied and not come to pass, Luc. Alex. 28. II. absol. to miss 
one’s object, to be unlucky, fail, Xen. Hell. 7.5, 14; ὅλως ἀπ. Dem. 155. 
20; λέγοντες οὐκ ἀποτευξόμεθα shall not miss the truth in saying, Plat. 
Legg. 898 E; also, ἀπ. περί τινος Xen. Eq. 1, 16; τυγχάνειν καὶ amor. 
κατά τι Arist. Poét. 6, 7; τινί ina thing, Diod. 12. 12; ἔν τινι Polyb. 
5. 98, 6: c. inf. to fail to.., Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 14. 

amotikifw, strengthd. for τυκίζω, A. B. 438, and (from the Lex. of 
Paus.) Eust. 967. 21. 

ἀποτῦλόω, to harden, make callous, Eust. Opusc. 356. 41. 
ἀναφλάω, Pherecr. Incert. 71 c, A. B. 423. 

ἀποτυμπᾶνίζω, fut. Att. 1, to cudgel to death, bastinado, cf. the 
Roman fustuarium, Dem. 104. 25., 126. 17:—Pass., Lys. 135.9, Dem. 
383. 16, Arist. Rhet. 2. 5,14 :—Subst. topos, 6, Jo.Chrys., who wrongly 
interprets it of beheading. 

ἀποτὕπόομαι, Med. to stamp an impression as on wax, form as in an 
impression, εἴς τι Plat. Theaet. 191 D, cf. Legg. 681 B; πρὸς τὴν τοῦ 
παραδείγματος φύσιν Id. Tim. 39 E, cf. Epin. 990 E:—the Act. occurs 
later, ἀπ. σφραγῖδα to impress a seal, Luc. Alex. 21.—Cf. ἀπομάσσω τι. 

ἀπό-τὕπος, ov, moulded, εἰκόνες Joseph. A. J. 20. 9, 4. 

ἀποτύπτω, to beat till one has beaten enough, Hipp. 481.19. 2. Med. 
to cease to beat oneself, to cease mourning, Hdt. 2. 40; cf. ἀπολοφύρομαι. 

ἀποτύπωμα [0], τό, an impression, Plat. Theaet. 194 B. 

ἀποτύπωσις [0], ews, ἣ, an impression, ἀπ. ποιεῖν ἀπό τινος Longin. 
13.9, cf. Theophr. Fr. 1. 51. 

ἀποτῦρόω, to make quite into cheese, cited from Erotian. 

ἀποτυφλόω, to make quite blind, twa Arist. Mirab. 144; τὴν ὅρασιν 
Diod. 3. 37 :—Pass. to be blinded, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 5.» 9. 30, 3- 2. 
metaph. ¢o cut out the bud of a tree, Plut. 2. 529 B. 3. to make a 
spring fail, Ib. 703 B:—Pass. to be obstructed, ἀποτυφλωθῆναι τοὺς 
πύρους Arist. Probl. 4. 26, 2; τὰς πηγάς Strabo 58. 

ἀποτύφλωσις, εως,ἡ, amaking quite blind, blindness, LXX (Zach. 12. 4). 

ἀποτὔχήξ, és, (τυγχάνω, τυχεῖν) missing, Plat. Sisyph. 391 Ὁ. 

ἀποτῦὔχία, 7, a failure, mischance, Dinarch. 94. 6, Polyb. 5. 98, 5, etc. 

ἀπ-ουλόω, to make to scar over, ἕλκη Diosc. 5. 92 ; metaph., Plut. 2. 
46 F :—Pass., of sores, ἀπουλωθῆναι Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 22; ἀπουλωθή- 
σεται Galen, 13. 719. 

ἀπούλωσις, ews, 7), a scarring over, Diosc. 2. 5, etc. 

ἀπουλωτικός, 7, Ov, causing to scar over, healing, Diosc. 1. 48; ¢. gen. 
ἑλκῶν Id: 5. 90. 

ἀπούλωτος, ov, free from scar, prob. 1. Plut. 2. 1091 E (for the Ms. 
reading ἀπουλώτιστοΞ). 

ἀπ-ουρᾶγέω, to cover the rear, τινί Polyb. 3. 49, 13, etc. 

ἀπούρας, -άμενος, v. sub ἀπαυράω. 

ἀπ-ουρέω, topass with theurine, Aretae.Caus.M. Diut. 2. 2, Luc.V.H.1. 23. 

ἀπούρησις, ews, 7, a making water, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

ἀπ-ουρίζω, fut. ἔσω: hence in Il. 22. 489 ἄλλοι γάρ of ἀπουρίσσουσιν 
ἀρούρας (Ion. for ἀφοριοῦνται, Schol. Ven. A), others will mark off the 
boundaries of his fields, i.e. take them away from him. But Schol. 
Ven. B read ἀπουρήσουσι, which Buttm. adopts 45 -- ἀπαυρήσουσι, will 
take away, v. Lexil. s. v. dwavpay 2. 

ἄπουρος, ov, (ὅρος, Ion. οὖρος) far from the boundaries, ἄπ. πάτρας 
Soph. O. T. 194 :---ἄπουρον, which is recognised by the Schol., satisfies 
the sense better than ἔπουρον as the Laur. MS. has it: but the metre 
requires some such form as ἐξόριον, which Heimsoeth suggests. 

ἀπουρόω, (οὖρος) to have foul winds, Polyb. 16.15, 4. 

ἄπους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, without foot or feet, Plat. Phaedr. 264 C, Arist. 
HNAy Gat, 545 al. 2. without the use of one’s feet, halt, lame, Soph. 
Ph. 632: bad of foot, κύνες Xen. Cyn. 3, 3; κακόποδες, οἱ διὰ τοῦτο 


IL.= 


ge 


ἀπότροχος --- ἀποφέρβομαι. 


καλοῦνται ἄποδες Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 21. II. as Subst. the swift, 
cypselus apus (elsewhere xUWedos), so called from its being constantly on 
the wing, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 1. 

ἀπουσία, 7, (ἀπεῖναι) a being away, absence, Aesch. Ag. 1259, Eur. 
Hec. 962, Thuc. 1. 70, etc. 11. deficiency, waste, as in smelting 
ore, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, το, Diod. 3. 14. 111. -- ἀποσπερματισ- 
μός, Plut. 2. 364 D, ν. Wyttenb. ad 1. 

ἀπουσιάζω, to waste one’s goods, Suid.; εἴς τινα Artemid. 1. 78. 

ἀποφᾶγεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of ἀπεσθίω, to eat off, eat up, Ar. Eq. 495. 

ἀποφαιδρύνω, to cleanse off, Q. Sm. 5. 616: Med., Anth. P. 9. 419. 
ἀποφαίνω, fut. —pav@:—to shew forth, display, Solon 15. 32, etc. ; 
ἀπ. és ὄψιν Hdt. 4. 81; ἀπ. τὴν φύσιν αὐτοῦ Ar. Nub. 352; ἀπ. παῖδας 
ἐκ γυναικός i.e. to have children by her, Isae. 58. 32; of the woman, ¢o 
produce, ἔπεδρον βασιλέα .. ἀπ. Hdt. 5. 41; but also of the children, 
ἑπτὰ πάππους... ἀπ. to produce seven generations of ancestors, Plat. 
Theaet. 174 E. II. to make known, declare, ὡς εἰπὼν ἀπέφηνε 
Batr.144; γνώμην ἀπ. περί τινος Hdt. 1. 40; δικαίην ζύην ἀπ. to give 
evidence of a legitimate mode of living, Id. 2.177: cf. infr. B. IL. z. 
to shew by reasoning, shew, prove, represent as .., Cc. part., τοὺς μὲν ἀπ, 
πεφευγότας Hdt. 1. 82; ἀπέφαινε τῷ λόγῳ μιν σκαιότατον ὄντα lb. 129; 
πόλλ᾽ ἂν ἀποφήναιμ᾽ ἐκείνους .. ἀδικουμένους Ar. Ach. 314; ἀποφαίνω 
εν ὑμᾶς παντὸς κυριωτάτους ὄντας Thuc, 2. 62; ἀπ. ἀγαθῶν .. οὖσαν 
αἰτίαν ἐμέ Ar. Pl. 468; and with the part. omitted, ἑωυτὸν αἴτιον ἀπ. 
Hdt. 9. 41; ἀπ. τινὰ ἔνοχον Antipho 126. 13, cf. Andoc, 6. 32; ἀπ. 
τινὰ ἐχθρόν Dem. 160. 27; ἀπ. σεαυτὸν διδάσκαλον Plat. Prot. 349 A; 
σοφὸν ἀπ. τινά... Legg. 718 E; ἀντὶ φιλοσόφων μισοῦντάς τι ἀπ. τινάς 
Theaet. 168 B; ἀπ. ἡδονὴν τῶν φαύλων (sc. οὖσαν) Arist. Eth. N. Lo. 1, 
2: 3. c. acc. et inf. to represent that .., Plat. Rep. 338 E, al. ;—so, 
ἀπ. λόγῳ ws.., Hdt. 5.84; ἀπ. ds.., ὅτι... Thuc. 3. 63, Plat., ete. : 
—c. acc. et inf., Plat. Rep. 338 E, etc. 4. to denounce, inform 
against, Antipho 142.17; πρίν y ἂν τοῦτον ἀποφήνω .., οἷος ὧν Opa- 
σύνεται Ar. Ran. 845. III. to give an account of, τὴν πρόσοδον, 
τὴν οὐσίαν Dem. 828. 16., 1042. 2, al.: esp. to pay in money (to the 
treasury) according to accounts delivered, of public officers, Dem. 480. 
11., 481.9; ἕνδεκα μνᾶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἀπέφηνεν Id. 819. 16; so of 
private persons, ἅπαντα és τὸ κοινὸν ἀπ. Xen, Occ. 7, 13. Iv. 
like ἀποδείκνυμι 11, to render or make so and so, ᾿Αθηναίους μικροπολίτας 
ἀπ. Ar. Eq. 817, cf. Xen. Eq. I, I1., 10, 5. 2. to appoint, τινὰς 
ἄρχοντας Plat. Legg. 753 Ὁ, cf. Thuc. 8. 93: so in Med., ἀποφήνασθαί 
τινα ταμίαν Pind. N. 6. 43: and in Pass., ἀποφαίνεσθαι εὐδοκίμου στρα- 
τιᾶς to be named (chief) of a glorious army, Aesch. Pers. 85.7.—Cf. ἀπο- 
δείκνυμι throughout. 

B. Med. to shew forth, display something of one’s own, Μοῦσαν 
στυγεράν Aesch. Eum. 309; καλὰ ἔργα Plat. Symp. 209 E: absol. fo 
make a display of oneself, shew off, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 13. 2. ἀπ. 
μαρτύρια to produce evidence, Hdt. 5. 45; ἀπ. νόμους to set forth, pro- 
pound, Plat. Legg. 780 A. IL. ἀποφαίνεσθαι γνώμην to declare 
one’s opinion, Hdt. 1. 207., 2. 120, al., and often in Att., as Eur. Supp. 
336, Plat. Gorg. 466 C, Dem. 40. 4; so, ἀπ. δόξαν Plat. Rep. 576 E ; 
δόξαν περί τινος Theaet. 170 Ὁ. 2. 4050]. to give an opinion, ταύτῃ 
ἀπ. Hdt. 7.143; ἀπ. περί τινος Plat. Phaedr. 274 E, Lys. 214 A; ἐπί 
τινος Arist. Interpr. 7, 4: c. inf., ἀπ. τι κινεῖσθαι Plat. Theaet. 168 B; 
ἀποπέφανται (in act. sense) χρήματα ἔχειν Dinarch. 92. 4: esp. to give 
sentence, Dem. 899. 9., 1265. 20. III. the Med. is also often 
used just like the Act., as in Pind. N. 6. 43, Plat. Phaedo 97 E, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 2, 21: c. inf. to advise, τὸν .. ὑπακούειν ἀποφηνάμενον Dem, 
296. 9. IV. to define, ἀπ. τἀγαθὸν οὗ πάντες ἐφίενται Arist. 
Eth) Newent. 

ἀποφάλακρόομαι, Pass. to become bald, A. B. 16. 

ἀποφᾶνής, és, out of sight, obscure, Iambl. Myst. 10. 

ἀποφᾶνόω. -- φανόω, paivw, Soph. Fr. 846. 

ἀπόφανσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποφαίνω) a declaration, statement, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
8,2, etc.: freq. v. 1. for ἀπόφασις. II. in Logic, a predication, κατά 
τινος or ἀπό τινος affirmative or negative, Arist. Interpr.6, 1, οἵ, ἀπέφασις A. 

ἀποφαντέον, verb. Adj. one must.pronounce, Philo 2. 461. 

ἀποφαντικός, 7, όν, declaratory, λόγος ἀπ. a proposition, Arist. Interpr. 
5, 1, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 8. 71. 

ἀπόφαντος, ov, declared, asserted, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 104, Diog. L. 7. 65. 
ἀποφάργνῦμι, v. ἀποφράγνυμι. 

ἀπόφᾶἄσις (A), ews, ἡ, (ἀπόφημι) a denial, negation, opp. to κατάφασις, 
Plat. Soph. 263 E; ἀπ. ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς twos ἀπό τινος a predication 
of one thing away from another, i.e. negation of it, Arist. Interpr. 6, 1, cf. 
An. Post. 1. 2, 6: ἀπ. τινός negation, exclusion of a thing, Plat.Crat.426 Ὁ. 
ἀπόφᾶἄσις (B), ews, ἡ, (ἀποφαίνω) -- ἀπόφανσις, a sentence, decision of 
a court, δίκης Dem. 1153. 4; absol., 899. 14; κατά twos Diod. 16. 
24. 2. a catalogue, inventory, Dem. 1039. 2., 1043. 12. II. 
an answer, Polyb. 4. 31, 2, etc. 

ἀποφάσκω, = ἀπόφημι, used only in pres. inf. and part., and in impf.:-— 
to deny, Plut. 2. 393 C: ¢o forbid, Cyrill.:—in Soph. O. T. 485, οὔτε 
δοκοῦντ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἀποφάσκοντ᾽ is interpreted by the Schol., οὔτε πιστὰ οὔτε 
ἄπιστα neither commanding assent nor suffering denial, (others refer 
the words to ἐμέ understood, neither assenting nor denying) :—6é ἀπο- 
φάσκων [Adyos| the argument technically called Inficians, Arr. Epict. 
5,1 ΟΣ 11 II. ἀπ. τὰ φυτὰ τοῦ ζῆν debarring them from life, 
denying that they live, Arist. Plant. 1. 1, 11. 

ἀποφᾶτικός, 7, dv, (ἀπόφημι) negative, opp. to καταφατικός, Arist. 
Categ. 10, 14, etc.; v. sub πρότασις. Ady. --κῶς Id. An. Pr. 2. 15, 4. 
ἀποφαυλίζω, -- ἀποφλαυρίζω, E. M. 789. 51. 

ἀποφενᾶκίζω, to delude, mock, Byz. 

ἀποφέρβομαι, Dep. to feed on, σοφίαν Eur. Med. 826. 


πον α΄ 


ἀποφέρω — ἀποφύυας. 


ἀποφέρω : in Hom. only in fut. ἀποίσω (Dor. -οισῶ Ar. Ach. 779, med. 
-οίσομαι Luc. Bis Acc. 33), and Ion. aor. ἀπένεικα: Att.aor.—nveyxa Thuc. 
5. 10; aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον Ar. Ach. 582, etc.: pf.-evqvoxa Dem.infr.c. To 
carry off or away, Lat. auferre, Od. τό. 360, etc.; of a chariot, Il. 5. 
257; of a wind, 14. 255., 15. 28, Hdt. 4.179, Thuc. 6. 104, v. infr.: 
metaph., Plut. 2. 374 E; of a disease, Hdt. 3. 66., 6. 27: generally, ἀπ. 
σῆμα Soph. Tr. 614; βρέφος és ἄντρον Eur. lon 16:—Pass. to be carried 
from one’s course, bw ἀνέμων Hdt. 2.114, cf. 116; ἀπενεχθέντες és Λιβύην 
Thuc. 7. 50: to go off, ἀπηνέχθη Dem, 542. 15 :—to be wafted, exhale 
from a thing, as perfume, effluvia, etc., Plut. 2. 681 A; cf. ἀπο- 
φορά τι. ΤΙ. to carry or bring back, αὗτις ἀποίσετον ὠκέες ἵπποι 
Il. 5. 257; ἂψ Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἀποίσει 10.3373; ἀπ. οἴκαδις Ar. Ach. 
779, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1161: so in Pass., of a message, ταῦτα ἀπενειχ- 
θέντα Hat. τ. 66, 158, 160:—but in Pass. also of persons, to return, Hat. 
4. 164, Thuc., etc. ; ἀπηνέχθη εἰς... ἔτι ζῶν was carried home, of a sick 
man, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 1. 2. to pay back, return, Hdt. 1. 196, etc.: 
hence fo pay what is due, what one owes as tribute, etc., 4. 35., 5. 84, 
Thuc. 5. 31; εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀπ. τὰ ἴδια Plat. Legg. gio C;—to bring in, 
return, of slaves let out to labour for their master’s profit, v. 1. Aeschin, 
14. I, Philostr. 664. 3. generally, to bring, carry, deliver as re- 
quired, τί τινι Hdt. 4.64; ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 34. III, 
as Att. law-term, ¢o give in an accusation, accounts, returns, etc., ἀπ. 
γραφὴν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα ap. Dem. 243. 11, cf. 1244. 14, Aeschin, 
56. fin.; ἀπήνεγκε παρανόμων [sc. γραφήν] Δημοσθένει Dem. 261. 
19; λόγον... ἀπενήνοχεν ἀναλωμάτων Id. 819. 22; ἀπ. τοὺς ἱππεύ- 
σαντας to give in a list of.., Lys. 146. το; ναύτας Dem, 1208. 
6; ἀπ. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ to enter in the account, Id. 1189. 8 :—Pass. 20 be 
given in, returned as so and so, ἀπηνέχθη ἀνώμοτος Id. 542. 13; διαι- 
THTHS ἀπενηνεγμένος Id. 1144. 14. 2. to deliver a letter, Id. gog. 
14. IV. to bring home, receive as wages, Luc. Tim. 12 (which 
others refer to signf. 11. 2), V. intr. to be off, like ἄπαγε, ἀπόφερ᾽ 
és κόρακας Ar. Pax 1221. 

B. Med. to take away with one, Hdt.1. 132, Isocr.131C,etc.: focarry 
off a prize, μετὰ Πᾶνα τὸ δεύτερον ἄθλον ἀποίσῃ Theocr. 1.3; κάλλους 
πρῶτ᾽ ἀπενεγκαμέναν Anth. Plan. 166; ἀπ. δύξαν Hdn.1.5: to carry home 
delicacies from a banquet, Luc. Symp. 38; (less freq. in Act., Id. Nigr. 
25). 2. totakefor paesell, gat, obtain, λέχη ἀλλότρια Eur. El. 1089: to 
receive to oneself, μόρον Id. Phoen. 595. II. to bring back for oneself, 
ὀπίσω Hdt. 7.152; ἀπ. σημεῖα τοῦ θυμῷ μάχεσθαι Xen. Ages. 6, 2; so, ἀπ. 
βίον μητρί, i.e. to return to her alive, Eur. Phoen. 1161, cf. I. A. 298. 

ἀποφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι and poét. -odpat Ar. Av. 932: pf. -πέφευγα 
Xen. An. 3. 4, 9. etc. To flee from, escape, c. acc., Batr. 42, 47, 
Theogn. 1159, Hdt. 1. 1, 01. etc.; τὴν μάχην Id.5.102; κῆρα Soph. 
Ph, 1166, cf. Plat. Apol. 39 A; νόσον Dem. 840. 8; ἀπ. ἐκ τόπου Xen. 
An, 3. 4,93 εἰς τόπον Thuc. 1. 1143 rare c. gen., ἀπ, τῆς φθορᾶς 2 Ep. 
Petr. 1. 4:—absol. to get safe away, escape, Hdt. 9. 102. 11. as 
law-term, ἀπ. τοὺς διώκοντας Id. 6. 82, cf. Andoc. 16.17; φεύγων ἂν 
ἀποφύγοι δίκην Ar. Nub. 167, cf. 1151; γραφήν Antipho 115. 25; εὐθύνας 
Plat. Legg. 946 D; ο. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἀπέφυγον αὐτοὺς τὰς δίκας 
Dem. ror4. 8. 2. absol. to get clear off, be acquitted, Lat. fugere 
judicium, opp. to ἁλίσκομαι, Hdt. 2. 174, and Att.; κἂν, . εἰσέλθῃ 
φεύγων, ov« ἀποφεύγει Ar. Vesp. 579. 
ἀποφευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must escape, Theod. Prodr. 
ἀποφευκτικός, 7, dv, useful in escaping, τὰ ἀπ. means of acquittal, 
Xen. Apol. 8. 
ἀπόφευξις or ἀπόφυξις (as the Rav. Ms. in Ar. Vesp. 558, 562, 645), 
€ws, 1), an escaping’, means of getting off, ἀπ. δίκης acquittal,eAr. Nub. 
874, cf. Antipho 137. 13. 
ἀποφηληκίζω, -- ἀποπλανάω, A. B. 439. 
ἀπόφημι, fut. -φήσω: aor. 1 ἀπέφησα Plat. Theaet. 166 A, al:—to 
speak out, declare flatly or plainly, ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀπόφημι γυναῖκα μὲν ovK 
ἀποδώσω κτλ. Il. 7. 362: so in Med., ἀγγελίην ἀπόφασθε 9. 422: 
in this sense only Ep. II. to say No, Soph, O. Ὁ. 317, etc. 2. 
c. acc. to deny, οὔτε σὺ φὴς ἃ ἐρωτῶ οὔτε ἀπόφῃς Plat. Prot. 360 D, 
ef. Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 32, Arist. Interpr. 6, 2, al. ; ἀπ. τι κατά τινος, opp. 
to καταφάναι, Id. Eth. N. 6. 3, 1: to contradict, τι Id. Rhet. 3. 11, 7, 
, Poét. 21, 15. V. sub ἀπόφανσις, ἀπόφασις. 
ἀποφημίζω, to abominate, curse, Byz. 
ἀπόφημος, ov, -- δύσφημος, Ael. N. A. 6, 44. 
ἀπόφθαρμα, ατος, τό, a means of procuring abortion, abortion, Hipp. 
1013 E, etc. 
ἀποφθέγγομαι, Dep. to speak one’s opinion plainly, Luc. Zeux. 1: to 
utter an apophthegm, Plut. 2.405 D; χρησμόν Luc. Alex. 25 :—metaph. 
of vessels when struck, fo ring, σαπρὸν ἀπ. Id. Paras. 4. 
ἀποφθεγκτήριον, τό, an utterance, Manetho 4. 550. 
ἀπόφθεγκτος, ov, --ἀφθεγκτος, Eur. 1. T. gst. 
ἀπόφθεγμα, τό, a terse pointed saying, an apophtheg’m, of Socrates, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 3, 56; of Anaxagoras, Arist. Metaph. 3. 5,13; of Pittacus, Rhet. 
2. 12, 6; of the Spartans, Ib. 21, 8. Plut. made a collection of them. 
ἀποφθεγματικός, 7, dv, dealing in apophthegms, sententious, Plut. Lyc. 
19, Brut. 2, cf. Dem. Phal. 9g. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1870, 46. 
ἀποφθείρω, fut. -φθερῶ, to destroy utterly, ruin, Aesch. Cho. 256; δέμας 
ἀσιτίαις Eur, Supp. 1106, etc. 2. to have an abortion, miscarry, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 953. II. Pass., with fut. med., ¢o be lost, perish, 
Eur. Tro. 508, Thuc. 2. 49: esp. in interrog. phrases, used in an imperat. 
sense, οὐ γῆς τῆσδ᾽ amopOaphaerat; i.e. let him begone with a plague to 
him, Eur. H. F. 1290; so, οὐκ εἰς κόρακας ἀποφθερεῖ ; Lat. abi in malam 
rem, pasce corvos, Ar. Eq. 892, Nub, 789; so later in imper., ἀποφθάρηθι 
Liban. 4. 630. 
ἀποφθίθω, v. sub ἀποφθίνω. 


205 


ἀποφθινύθω [Ὁ], poét. Verb, Zo perish, ἀποφθινύθουσι δὲ λαοί Il. 5. 
643, cf. Hes. Op. 241, Ap. Rh. 1. 683. II. Causal, to make to 
perish, θυμὸν ἀποφθινύθουσι lose their life, 1]. 16. 540. 2. to 
diminish, τὰ μὲν αὔξεις, τὰ δ᾽ ἀπ. Eur. Incert. 108. Cf. ἀποφθίνω. 

ἀποφθίνω, I. intr. in pres., but rare, to perish utterly, die away, 
Aesch, Ag. 857; ἀποφθίνει τὰ χρηστά Soph. Ph. 457; so pf. ἀπέφθϊκα 
in Themist. 341 D: but, II. Causal, in aor. ἀπέφθισα [i Ep., i 
Trag.]:—to make to perish, waste away, destroy, ἄνδρας ἀποφθίσειε 
θάλασσα Hes. Op. 664; πρὸς γυναικὸς δ᾽ ἀπέφθισεν βίον had his life 
taken by a woman’s hand, Aesch. Ag. 1454; ἔμελλέ σ᾽ Ἕκτωρ καὶ 
θανὼν ἀποφθιεῖν Soph. Aj. 1027; τὸν φθάνοντ᾽ ἀποφθίσαι χρήζων Id. 
Tr. 709 :—of illnesses, to cause death, be fatal, Hipp. Aér. 288; cf. φθίω 
Il. 2. most common in Pass., = Act. intr., to perish, die, esp. in 
aor. with plqpf. form ἀπέφθιτο [1] Od. 15. 268; imperat. ἀποφθίσθω 1]. 
8. 4295 opt. ἀποφθίμην [1] Od. 10. 51., 11. 330; part. ἀποφθίμενος [T], 
Lat. mortuus, Hom., Pind., not in Trag.; so also in Ep. aor. ἀπέ- 
φθῖθον, which cannot by the sense be impf. of a pres, ἀποφθίθω, Οἀ. 5.110, 
133. 7. 251, (Buttm. and others read ἀπέφθιθεν, 3 pl., v. E. M. 532. 
43). 3. Med., aor. 1 -φθίσασθαι [τ] Q.Sm. 14. 548- 

ἀποφθορά, ἡ, (ἀποφθείρω) = φθορά, σπέρματος Aesch. Eum. 187: esp. 
an abortion or miscarriage, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1078, 9. 

ἀποφτμόω, Zo muzzle completely, A. B. 421. 

ἀποφλαυρίζω, fut. iow and ἔξω, to treat slightingly, make no account 
of, disparage, τι Pind. Ῥ, 3. 23, Hdt. 1. 86. 

ἀποφλεγμαίνω, to cease to burn, of inflammation, Hipp. Aph. 1258: 
metaph., of anger, Plut. 2. 13 D. 

ἀποφλεγμᾶτίζω, to purge away phlegm or cleanse from it, Diosc. 2. 
189: to promote the discharge of phlegm or mucus, Galen. 11. 769, etc. : 
—Subst. -ατισμός, οὔ, 6, Ib. 5. 4: Adj., -ατικός, 7, dv, Galen. 

ἀπ-οφλέω and ἀπ-όφλω, to owe, Byz. 

ἀποφλογίζω, to burn up, Hesych., in Pass. 

ἀποφλογόομαι, Pass. to send forth flame, cited from Max. Tyr. 

ἀποφλοιόω, (φλοιός) to peel, strip off, καλύπτρην Nonn. D. 14. 380; 
in Med., λέοντος δέρμα Anth. P. 6. 263. 

ἀποφλυᾶρέω, to prate and trifle, Manass. Chron. 3587. 

ἀποφλύζω, fut. cw and fw, to roar out or away, ὕβριν Ap. Rh. 3.583, 
and, acc. to Schneidew., in Archil. 32 (Bgk.). 

ἀποφοιβάζω, to utter by inspiration, ποιήματα ὥσπερ ἀπ. Strabo 675. 

ἀποφοιτάω, fut. ήσομαι Thom. M. 106 :—/o cease to attend a master, 
ἀπ. παρά τινος, of scholars, Plat. Gorg. 489 Ὁ ; so, ἀπ. πρός τινα to go 
away to a new master, Dinarch. ap. Suid. s. v. χρυσοχοεῖν : absol. to cease 
to go to school, Lys. ap. Eust. 1167. 23 :—so also, ἀπ. τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν 
Philostr. 504. 

ἀποφοίτησις, ews, 7, a going away, departure, Cyrill. :—Adj. -ovtos, 
ov, departing, Byz. 

ἀπόφονος,ον,(ἐφένω) φόνος, αἷμα ἀπ. unnatural murder,Eur.Or.163,192. 

ἀποφορά, ἡ, (ἀποφέρω) payment of what is due, tax, tribute, Hdt. 2. 
Iog, Plut. Thes. 23, etc.: esp. the money which slaves let out to hire 
paid to their master, ἀποφορὰς πράττειν Xen. Rep. Ath. 1.11; ἀποφορὰν 
κομίζεσθαι Andoc. 6. 11; φέρειν Aeschin. 14. 1, Menand. ‘Par. 6, 
Bockh. P. E. 1. 99: generally, a return, profit, rent, ἀποφορὰν φέρειν 
Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 22; τελεῖν Plut. Aristid. 24., 2. 239 Ὁ. II. that 
which proceeds from a thing, smoke, scent, effluvia, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 
I. 10, Plut, 2. 647 F, ete. III. in Logic, Ξε στέρησις, privation, 
Arist. Metaph. 8, 2, 3, cf. Alex. Aphr. p. 463. 33. 

ἀποφόρησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀποφορά τι, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 126. 

ἀποφόρητος, ov, carried away; τὰ ἀπ. presents which guests received at 
table zo take home, Ath. 229 E, cf. Sueton. Calig. 55, Vesp. 19. 

ἀπόφορος. ov, not to be borne or suffered, Phalar. Ep. 139, dub. 

ἀποφορτίζομαι, Med. to discharge one’s cargo, τὸν γόμον N. T.; τῇ 
θαλάσσῃ τὰ φορτία Ath. 37 C: to unload one’s stomach, Artemid. 2. 26: 
generally, to get rid of, τι Philo 2. 434, etc., τὴν ὀργήν Cyrill.; (he also 
uses Act. to lighten a ship of its cargo) :—hence: Subst., ἀποφορτισμός, 
6, of vomiting, Matthaei Med. 188. 

ἀποφράγνῦμι or Uw, to fence off, block up, τὰς ὁδοὺς .. ἀπεφράγνυσαν 
Thuc. 7. 74: metaph., ἀποφράγνυσαι (Dind. ἀποφάργνυσαι) κύκλῳ τὸ 
πρᾶγμα Soph, Ant, 241: cf. ἀποφράσσω. 

ἀποφράζω, to describe, define, Damasc. 

ἀπόφραξις, ews, ἡ, a blocking up, τῆς παρόδου Xen. An. 4. 2, 25. 

ἀποφράς, άδος, ἡ, (φράζω) not to be mentioned, Lat. infandus, nefandus, 
ἀποφράδες ἡμέραι, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which no assembly or court 
was held, opp. to καθαραὶ ἡμ., Plat. Legg. 800 D, Lysias Fr. 31, Plut. 
Alcib. 34; cf. Att, Process p. 152, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 431 :-- ἀποφράδες 
πύλαι the gates, at Rome, through which criminals were led to death, Plut. 
2. 518 B:—dz, ἐνιαυτοί Synes. 150 C. II. rarely as a masc. Adj. 
impious, wicked, ἄνθρωπος Eupol. Incert. 22; Bios Luc. Pseudol, 32. 

ἀποφράση, ἡ, Cretan word for δούλη, Ath. 267 C:—Eust., 1090. 57, 
writes it -φράτη. ; 

ἀποφράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. a, = ἀποφράγνυμι, to block up, stop up, 
Hipp. 253. 36., 588. 343 τὰς διεξόδους Plat. Tim. 91 C; ἀπ. καὶ mapoi- 
κοδομεῖν Dem. 1276. 10:—Med., ἀποφράξασθαι αὐτούς to bar their 
passage, Thuc. 8. 104. } 

ἀποφρέω, aor. -έφρησα, Ξ-- ἐκφρέω, Cratin. Θρᾳττ. 11. 

ἀπόφρικτος, ον, (φρίσσω) shivering, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 12. 

ἀποφροντίζω, to cease caring for .. , Nicet. Ann. 164C. : 

ἀποφρύγω [Ὁ], 10 dry up, ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς ἀπεφρύγοντο Eunap. ap. Suid. 

ἀποφυάς, dos, ἡ, -- ἀπόφυσις, an appendage, τῶν ἐντέρων Arist. H. A. 
2. 17, 15 and 26, Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 5. 2. a branch of a vein, 
Hipp. 277. 21, Arist. P. A. 3.5, I. 3. one of the spines on the tail 
of the marticoras, Id. H. A. 2. 1, 53, cf. Ctes, Ind. 5. 


206 


ἀποφυγγάνω, -- ἀποφεύγω 11, Dem. 644. 25. 

ἀποφύγη, ἡ, (ἀποφεύγω) like ἀπόφευξις, an escape or place of refuge, 
ἀποφυγὰς παρέχειν Thuc. 8. 106; ἀπ. κακῶν, λυπῶν escape from ills, 
griefs, Plat. Phaedo 107 C, Phil. 44 C. 2. an excuse, plea, Aristid. 
2. 85. II. in Architecture, the curve with which the shaft escapes 
into the capital, apophygis in Vitruv. 4. I, 7. 

ἀποφύλιος, ov, having no tribe, i.e. foreign, Aesch. Fr. 375, Poll. 3. 56. 

ἀποφυλλίζω, fo strip a plant of its leaves, Theophr. H.P. 7.12, 2: cf. 
Schol. Ar. Pax 1147. 

ἀπόφυξις, ews, ἡ, v. sub ἀπόφευξις. 

ἀποφῦσάω, to blow away, Ar. Vesp. 330; τὰ νέφη Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 
18. II. to breathe out, ἀπ. ψυχίδιον Luc. Navig.'26. 

ἀποφύσησις, ews, }, a blowing away, Schol. Pind. 

ἀποφῦσητέον, verb. Adj. ἐο blow off, away, Diosc. 5. 116. 

ἀπόφῦσις, ews, 7, an offshoot, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 4, Polyb. 18. I, 
Io. II. in Anatomy, the process of a bone, i.e. the prominence 
to which a tendon is attached (cf. ἐπίφυσις), Hipp. Art. 810. 

ἀποφύτεία, ἡ, a planting off, planting of slips, Arist. de Longaev. 6, 5, 
Juvent. 3, 1, Theophr. C. P. 1. 4, 3. j 

ἀποφύὕτεύω, to plant off, set slips or cuttings in a nursery, Arist. G. A. 
ay 11, 11, al., Theophe th P. Ὁ: 

ἀποφύω, to put forth, ῥίζας Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 4: in Arist. Metaph. 
3. 7, 6, ἀποπέφυκεν (trans.) must be corrupt; there is a v. 1. ἀπέ- 
φηνεν. II. Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. act. to grow as an offshoot, 
ἀπὸ τῶν ῥιζῶν Theophr.C. P. 4.8, 5; of branching veins, Galen, 2. to 
be of different nature, πρός τινὰ or Tt, cited from Synes., cf. Walz Rhett. 
I. 564. 3. to go asunder, separate, Hesych. 

ἀποφώλιος, ον, acc. to the Ancients =dveuwaALos, μάταιος, empty, vain, 
idle, Lat. vanus, irritus, used by Hom, only in Od., νόον ἀποφώλιός ἐσσι 
8.177; οὐκ ἀποφώλια εἰδώς 5.182; also joined with φυγοπτόλεμος, 14. 
212; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἀπ. εὐναὶ ἀθανάτων are not barren, 11. 2483 so, νέκυς 
am. Opp. C. 3. 447; ἀποφώλια μητιόων Manetho 6. 565; cf. sq. ;—also 
of the Minotaur, ξύμμικτον εἶδος κἀποφώλιον τρέφος a monstrous, hybrid 
birth, Eur. Fr. 383 ; and in Nic. Al. 524, στομίων ἀπ. ἄσθμα is explained 
by Schol. xaAemév,—but perhaps there is a play on φωλεύοντα (pwreds) 
which occurs just before. (Eust. connects it with pwAeds: others bring 
it from ἀπό, ὄφελος : but —wAros seems to be a termin., as in ἀνεμώλιος ; 
and if so, ἀποφ-- only remains to represent the unknown root.) 

ἀπόφωλος, ov, -- ἀποφώλιος, Manetho 4. 316. 

ἀποφωνέω, to speak out, declaim, Eccl. 

ἀποφώρ, pos, 6, a thief, Hesych. 

ἀποχάζομαι, Dep. to withdraw from, βόθρου Od. 11. 95; γραφίδων 
Anth, Plan. 181. Hesych, has the Act. in same sense. 

ἀποχαιρετίζω, (χαῖρε) to say Farewell, to take leave, Byz.:—hence 
Subst. τισμός, ὁ, and Adj. -ιἰστικός, 4, dv, Byz. 

ἀποχἄλάω, fut. dow [a], to slack away, ἀποχάλα τὴν φροντίδ᾽ és τὸν 
ἀέρα λινόδετον, ὥσπερ μηλολόνθην, Tod ποδός Ar. Nub. 762; ἑαυτὸν ἀπ. 
Plut. 2. 655 Β. 

ἀποχἄλϊνόω, to unbridle, Xen. Eq. 11, 7; ἀπ. τὴν αἰδῶ Plut. 2. 794 6. 

ἀποχαλκεύω, to forge of copper, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3. 

ἀποχαλκίζω, to strip of brass, i.e. money, a pun in Anth. P. 11. 283 

ἀποχᾶρᾶἄκόω, -- ἀποσταυρόω, Dion. H. 5. 58, Plut. Pomp. 35. 

ἀποχάραξις, ews, 7, an incision, Plut. 2. 1079 E: scarification, Galen. 

ἀποχἄράσσω, Att.—rTw, to erase, obliterate, ἀπ. ῥῆμα ἀπὸ τῆς στήλης οἵ 
ἀπ. τὴν στήλην Dio Chrys. 337. II. to cure by scarifying, Hippiatr. 

ἀποχᾶἄρίζομαι, Dep. to confer upon, τί τινι C.1.3643, Eust.Opusc. 72. 30. 

ἀποχαυνόω, to relax, weaken, Byz. 

ἀποχειμάζει, impers. the storm ceases, Arist. Probl. 26. 31, 2. 

ἀπο-χειρό-βιος, ov, =sq., Poll. 1. 50, Hesych. 

ἀπο-χειρο-βίωτος, ov, living by the work of one’s hands, Hat. 3. 42, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 37. 

ἀποχειρόομαι, Med. to subdue, Eust. Opusc. 283. 23. 

ἀπόχειρος, ov, off-hand, unprepared, Polyb. 23. 14, 8. 

ἀποχειροτονέω, to vote by show of hands away from; and so, I. 
to vote a charge away from one, acquit him, τινος Dem. 583. 1. Dr; 
ἀπ. τινα ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιμελείας to reject him as unfit for the charge, Dinarch. 
110. 12; αὑτὸν dm. τῆς ἀρχῆς Plut. Nic. 8: metaph., ἀπ, τῆς ἡδονῆς 
τὸν ἄνδρα you vote his poetry devoid of sweetness, Max. Tyr. 23. 5. 2. 
to supersede, depose, τὸν στρατηγόν Dem. 676. 10; opp. to ἐπιχειροτο- 
véw, Arist. Frr. 394, 395 :—Pass., Dem. 1187. 3 :—in Eccl. to depose from 
Holy Orders, to unfrock. 3. of things, to vote against, reject, τὴν 
εἰρήνην Ar. Pax 667: to abrogate, annul, τοὺς νόμους ap. Dem. 706, 
17; Tas συνθήκας Id. 678. 1. III. ἀπ. τι μὴ εἶναι... to vote 
that a thing is not.., Id. 703. 24, cf. 1546. 60. 4; ἀπ. τινος ὡς οὐδὲν 
αὐτῷ προσήκει Id. 60, 40.—Cf. ἀποψηφίζομαι. 

ἀποχειροτονητέον, verb. Adj. one must deprive of, τινός Max. Tyr. 22. 5. 

ἀποχειροτονία, ἡ, rejection by show of hands, Dem. 1330. 28. 

ἀποχερσόω, to make into solid land, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀποχέτευμα, τό, a branch, ἀπ. τῆς θαλάσσης Eust. Dion. P. 38. 

ἀποχέτευσις, ews, ἣ, a drawing off, περιττωμάτων Philo 1. 29. 

ἀπ-οχετεύω, to draw off water by a canal, Lat. derivare, Plat. Legg. 
736 B:—Pass., ὥσπερ ῥεῦμα ἀποχετευόμενον Id. Rep. 485 D. 2. 
metaph., ἀπ. τὸ βάσκανον Plut. 2. 485 F. 

ἀποχεύομαι, v. sub ἀποχέω. 

ἀποχέω, fut. —ve® : aor. ἀπέχεα, Ep. -έχευα :—to pour out or off, spill, 
shed, ἀπὸ δ᾽ εἴδατα χεῦεν ἔραζε Od. 22. 20, 85: poet. pres. med., ἀπο- 
χεύονται παγάν Eur. Ion 148. 2. to pour off and away, τι ἀπό 
τινὸς Diosc. 1. 64; τι εἴς τι Id. 1. 63. II. Pass. to be poured off, 
Polyb. 34. 9,10; τοῦ μὲν ἀποχεομένου ὕδατος, τοῦ δὲ ἐπιχεομένου Diosc. 
2. 90: to be shed, to fall off, ἀποχυθέντα φύλλα Plut. 2. 332 B. 2. 


> , 5) , 
ἀποφυγγαάνω — ἀποχώρεω. 


of plants, 20 shoot into ear, Theophr. H. P.8.2,5,etc.; εἰς στάχυν Ib. 4.4, 
10 :—Med. to make to shoot, ἀπ. ποίην Nic. Th. 569; χαίτην Ib. 658. 
ἀποχή, ἡ, (ἀπέχω) distance, Ptolem. II. abstinence, Arr. 
Epict. 2. 15, 5; ἀπ. τροφῆς Plut. Demetr. 38. III. a receipt, 
quittance, Anth. P. 11, 233, Ulpian. 
ἀποχηρόομαι, Pass. to be bereft of, τινος Ar. Pax 1013. ν᾿ 
ἀποχλωρίας, ov, 6, one whose complexion has become pale, Hesych. 
ἀποχοίρωσιξ, 7, transmutation into swine, Eust. 1656. 32. 
ἀπόχορδος, ov, discordant, inharmonious, Clem. Al. 493. 
ἀποχραίνω, to soften away the colour, shade off, Plat. Legg. 769 A:—Pass. 
to be shaded off,1d.Rep.586B, of fruit, to change colour, Arist. Color.5, 21. 
ἀποχράω, Ion. —xpéw, inf. --χρῆν Dem. 46. το, Antiph. Μοῖχ. 1, Luc. 
Hermot. 24 (not χρῆναι, acc, to A. B. 81), Ion. -χρᾶν Hadt.; part. 
—xpav, --χρῶσα, v. infr.: impf. ἀπέχρη, Ion. -éxpa: fut. --χρήσω : aor. 
-έχρησα. To suffice, be sufficient, be enough: 1. absol., in per- 
sons other than 3 sing., εἷς ἐγὼν ἀποχρέω Epich. 114 Ahr. (the only 
place where 1 sing. occurs); δύ᾽ ἀποχρήσουσιν μόνω Ar. Pl. 484; ἀπο- 
χρήσει (sc. ἡ ὑφαντική) Plat. Polit. 279 B; τηλικαύτην ἀποχρῆν οἶμαι 
δύναμιν Dem. 46. 10; ἀποχρῶν ἀνὴρ ἔμοιγε πρὸς τὰ νῦν κακά Pherecr. 
Χειρ. 1.6; ἡλικία ἀποχρῶσα Ar. Fr. 417; ξύμβουλος ἀποχρῶν Plat. 
Alc. 2.145 C; c. inf., ἀποχρέουσι... ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώσασθαι Hdt. 5. 
31; Κνιδίους μούνους ἀποχρᾶν οἱ . . γίνεσθαι Id. 3. 138, cf. 9. 48; πεδίον 
ἀποχρῶν τὴν ᾿Ασίαν πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀντιτάξαι Philostr. 764. 2. 
mostly in 3 sing., c. dat., a. with a nom., ποταμὸς οὐκ ἀπέχρησε 
τῇ στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt. 
7. 43, 196, cf. ἀντιχράω; often in the phrase ταῦτα ἀποχρᾷ μοι, Hdt. 
6.137, Ar. Av. 1603, Plat. Phaedr. 279 A; ἀπόχρη μοι τοσοῦτον, ἐὰν... 
Isocr. 88 A; οὐκ ἀπέχρησε δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦτο Dem. 520. 7. b. impers., 
c. inf., ἀποχρᾷ μοι ἄγειν, ποιεῖν etc., ‘tis sufficient for me to lead, to do, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 66., 8. 130., 9. 79, Hipp. Mochl. 863; [ἔφασαν] ἀποχρήσειν 
σφι φυλάσσειν Hdt. 8.130; also c. dat. part., ἀπέχρα σφι ἡγεομέ- 
νοισι it was enough for them if they had the command, Id. 7. 148; μέρος 
βαιὸν ἐχούσῃ πᾶν ἀπόχρη μοι ‘tis all sufficient for me to have a little, 
Aesch. Ag. 1574 (nowhere else in Trag.). 6. impers., ἀπόχρη τινος 
there is enough of a thing, Hipp. 597. 7., 688, 49; ἀποχρῆν ἐνίοις ὑμῶν 
ἄν μοι δοκεῖ methinks it would have satisfied some of you, Dem. 52. 13: 
—absol. in part., οὐκ ἀποχρῆσαν αὐτῷ since it did not suffice him, Arist. 
de Xen, 2, 25. 3. Pass. to be contented with a thing, c. dat., ἀπο- 
χρεομένων τούτοις THY Μυσῶν the Mysians being satisfied therewith, Hdt. 
1. 37, cf. Dem. 215. 9. b. impers., like ἀπόχρη, ode ἀπεχρᾶτο 
μούνων ἄρχειν τῶν Μήδων Hdt. 1. 102; ἀπεχρέετό σφι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν 
Id. 8. 14. II. ¢o deliver an oracle, like χράω, ap. Suid. 

B. ἀποχράομαι, Ion. --χρέομαι, to use to the full, make what use 
one can of, avail oneself of, ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον... ἀποχρῆσθαι Thuc. 
1.68; ἀποχρήσασθε τῇ... wpediald.6.17, cf.7.42; ὅταν .. ἀποχρήσων- 
ται, χρῶνται λοιπὸν ws προδόταις when they have made all the use they 
can of them, then they deal with them .., Polyb. 17. 15, 9. 2. to 
abuse, misuse, Lat. abuti, c. dat., Dem. 215. 8; εἰς ταῦτα ἀποχρῆσθα. 
τῷ πλουτεῖν Id. 555. 22; ἀποχρωμένων μᾶλλον ἢ χρωμένων αὐτῷ Plut. 
Comp. Alc. c. Cor, 2; οἷς μὲν χρῆσθαι, οἷς δ᾽ ἀποχρῆσθαι Id. 2. 178 
C. 3. c. acc. to use up, destroy, kill, Lat. conficere, Ar. Fr. 328, 
Thuc. 3. 81, cf. Poll. 8. 74, etc. b. ἀπ. τὰ χρήματα to make use 
of, Arist. Oec. 2. 21, 7. 

ἀπόχρεα, τά, furniture, Eccl. 

ἀπόχρεμμα, τό, expectoration, Hipp. 415. 54. 

ἀποχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to cough up, expectorate, Hipp. Acut. 393; 414. 

ἀπόχρεμψις, ews, ἡ, expectoration, Hipp. Aph. 1251, etc. 

ἀποχρέομαι, - χρέω, - χρή, v. sub ἀποχράω. 

ἀποχρήματος, ον, --ἀχρήματος : ζημία ἀποχρ. a penalty but not of 
money, or the forfeiture of my inheritance (cf. v. 301), Aesch. Cho. 275. 

ἀπόχρησιξ, ews, ἧ, a getting rid of, Plut. 2. 267 F. II. con- 
tentment with a thing, τινος Dion. H. 1. 58; cf. ἀποχράω A. 1. 3. 

ἀποχρίω [7], fut. ἔσω, to strip or scrape off, cited from Diosc. 

ἀποχρῦσόω, to turn into gold or money, Artemid. 1. 52. 

ἀποχρώννυμι, to shade off colours, Poll. 7.129; cf. ἀποχραίνω. 

ἀποχρώντως, Ady. part. pres. of ἀποχράω, enough, sufficiently, Thue. 1. 
21., 7. 77, Plat. Rep. 429 A; ἀπ. ἔχει τινί Antiph. Ποίησ. τ. 16. 

ἀπόχρωσις, εως, ἡ, (ἀποχρώννυμι) a losing of colour, ἀπ. σκιᾶς a shading 
off, gradation of colours, Plut. 2. 346 A. 

ἀποχῦλίζω, to extract the juice froma plant, Diosc. 1.115; ν. ἀποξυλίζω. 

ἀποχύλισμα, τό, extracted juice, Geop. 15. 6, I. 

ἀποχῦλόω, -- ἀποχυλίζω, Hipp. 635. 4. 

ἀπόχῦμα, τό, (yew) that which is poured out, Tim. Locr. 100 A. 2. 
=(wmooa, Diosc. 1. 98. 

ἀποχύνω, late form of ἀποχέω, LXXx. 

ἀπ-οχῦὕρόω, to secure by fortifications, Theophr. H.P.4.17,7: metaph., 
ἀπωχυρωμένος πρὸς τὸ λαμβάνειν incorruptible, Plut. Dem. 14. 

ἀπόχῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀποχέων a pouring out or forth, ἀκτίνων Sext. Emp. 
P. 3.51: of corn, a shooting into ear, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 4. ΤῈ 
the shoot itself, Ib. 8. 3,4 

ἀπόχῦὕτος, ov, (yéw) poured out, Hesych. 

ἀποχωλεύω, to make quite lame, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 9, Occ. 11, 17. 

ἀποχωλόομαι, Pass. to be made quite lame, Hipp. Aér. 293, Thue. 7.27. 
ἀποχώννυμι, fut.—ywow, to bank up a river, etc., Xen. Hell. 2.2, 4.,5.2,4. 

ἀποχωρέω, fut. 7ow, but also ἥσομαι Thuc. 3. 13, Dem. 793. 14:—to 
go from or away from, δόμων Ar. Ach. 456; ἐκ τόπου Plat. Rep. 394 
A. 2. absol. to go away, depart, πάλιν ἀπ. Eur. 1. Τὶ 265 (v.1. dvax-—); 
esp. after a defeat, to retire, retreat, Thuc. 2. 89, etc., and freq. in Xen.; 
ἀπ. ἐπὶ Κορίνθου Thuc. 2. 94 :---ἀπ. εἴς τι to have recourse to .., Dem. 
793.14; ἐπί τι Id. 772. 26. 3. ἀπ. éz.., to withdraw from a 


“es 


ἀποχώρησις ---- ἀπρεπής. 


thing, i.e. give up possession of it, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 13. II. to 
pass off, esp. of the excretions of the body, Hipp. 53. pe Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 
16; Ta ἀποχωροῦντα, excrements, Id. Mem. 1. 4, 6; τὸ ἀποχωροῦν 
Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 53; cf. ἀποχώρησις I. 2. III. of places, to 
be distant, μέρη ἀποκεχωρηκότα Polyb. 15. 27, 8; ἀπ. ὡς πόδα to be a foot 
apart, Apollod. Pol. 28. 

ἀποχώρησις, εως. ἧ, a going off, departure, retreat, Thuc. 5.73; ποιεῖ- 
σθαι ἀπ. Hdt. 8. 21: a place or means of safety, Id. 8. 76. 11. 
a passing off, becoming empty, opp. to πλήρωσις Plat. Tim. 65 A, 81 
A. 2. voidance, of the excretions, Arist. G. A.1.18, 62; and so ἀπό- 
πατος Plut. Lycurg. 20; cf. ἀποχωρεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα Xen. Cyr.1.6, 36. 
ἀποχωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must depart, Heliod. 7. 11. 

ἀποχωρίζω, fut. Att. χῷ :-τττέο part or separate from, τὸ χεῖρον ἀπὸ 
βελτίονος Plat. Soph. 226 D, cf. Polit. 289 C :—Pass. to be separated 
from, πυρός Id, Tim. 59 D; ἐξ ἴνων αἷμα ἀπ. Ib. 84 A. 2. to 
separate, set apart, Lys. 147.17; ἀπ. ὡς ev εἶδος to separate and put into 
one class, Plat. Polit. 262 D. 

ἀποχωριστέον, verb. Adj. one must separate, remove, Geop.16.1, 5:— 
Subst. ors, 6, a separator, Gloss. :—Adj. -τικός, ἡ, dv, separating, 
Greg. Nyss. 

ἀπόχωσις, ews, 7, a damming up, ἀπ. ποταμοῦ the bar of a river, Plut. 
Ant, 41. 

ἀποψάλίζω, = ψαλίζω, to cut off with shears, Diosc. I. 130. 

ἀποψάλλω, ἴας, -ψἄλῶ, to pluck off, Hesych. ; ἀπ. πάγην to spring ἃ trap 
that is set, Lyc. 407; ἡ γλῶττα ἀπ. τὴν ἄκραν ᾿Ατθίδα rings out the 
purest Attic, metaph. from the lyre, Philostr. 553- 

ἀπόψαλμα, τό, thepartofthe string which the musician touches,Musici Vett. 
ἀποψάω, fut. 7ow: impf. ἀπέψην Eur. I. T. 311: aor. ἀπέψησα Diosc. 
1, 84, Luc. Gall. 6: I. c. ace. rei, to wipe off, ἀφρόν τ᾽ ἀπέψη 
Eur. |. c.:—Med. to wipe or rub off from oneself, τι Ar. Eq. 572. II. 
c. acc. pers. 40 wipe clean, Ar. Lys. 1035 :—Med. (v. Yaw) to wipe one- 
self, wipe one's nose, μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my 
head, Id. Eq. gog: podicem detergere, ἀποψώμεσθα Id. Pl. 817; ἀπεψη- 
σάμην Id. Ran. 490; also, amo. τὴν χεῖρα εἴς τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 5. 

ἀποψέ, Ady. late, Apoll. de Constr. 336. 

ἀποψεύδομαι, Dep. to cheat grossly; c. acc. to forge, πρόφασιν Joseph. 
B. J. 4. 3,5 :—Pass. to be quite cheated of, τῆς ἐλπίδος Plut. Marcell. 29. 

ἀπόψηγμα, τό, filings, scrapings, Lat. ramentum, Diosc. 5. 85. 

ἀποψηκτέον, verb. Adj. one must wipe clean, ῥῖνας Geop. 17. 20, 3. 

ἀπόψημα, τό, wipings, refuse, Hesych. 5. v. μαριλοκαυτῶν. 

ἀπόψηξις, ews, 7, a scraping, scratching, Paul. Aeg. p. 137. 

ἀπόψηστος, ov, (ἀποψάω) wiped off, Hesych. 

ἀποψηφίζομαι, fut. Att. ἵοῦμαι : Dep., c. pf. pass., Dio C. 39. 55:—to 
vote away from, opp. to καταψηφίζομαι, θάνατον ἀπ. τινός to vote death 
away from him, refuse to condemn him to death, Lycurg. 169. 11:— 
hence I. ἀπ. τινός (gen. pers.), 1. to vole a charge away 
trom one, i. 6. to acquit, Antipho 140. 42, Lys. 128. 31, Dem. 310. 17., 
407. 8, etc. :—absol. to vote an eating Plat. Apol. 34 D, 39 E; ἀπ. 
ws οὐκ ἀδικεῖ to vote in acquittal that .., Arist. Probl. 29.13, 5. 2. 
to vote the civic franchise away from nih! i.e. to disfranchise by vote of 
the deme, Dem. 1302. 14., 1365. 14, Aeschin. 16. 14 ;—so also in Pass. to 
be disfranchised, Tov ἀποψηφισθέντα ᾿Αντιφῶντα Dem. 271. 6; δικαίως 
ἔστ᾽ ἀπεψηφισμένος Aristopho Πυθαγ. 2; also, ἀποψηφισθῆναι τοῦ πολι- 
τεύματος Plut. Phoc. 28. EE? cuact.,rei; of judges, ἀπ. “γραφήν 
to vote against receiving the indictment, Aeschin. 86. 313 ἀπ. τὸν vd pov 
to reject the law, Plat. Legg. 800 D; ἀπ. ἃ Διοπείθης, κατεψηφίσατο 
Isae. 54-19; cf. Dem. 507.15; ἀποψηφιζόμενον μὲν κύριον δεῖ ποιεῖν 
τὸ πλῆθος to give them an absolute power of rejection, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 
15. III. foll. by μή c. inf. to vote against doing, Xen. Hell. 3.5,8, 
Dem. 396. 2; so, ἢν δ᾽ ἀτοψηφίσωνται (sc. μὴ ἕπεσθαι) Xen. An. 1. 4,153 
ἀποψηφίσασθαι ἔφη (se. pnapioracba) Id. Hell.7.3,2. Cf. ἀποχειροτονέω. 

ἀποψήφισις, ews, 7, an acquittal, Antipho 130. 20. 2. disfranchise- 
ment, Dem.1299.18.,1300.12. 3.abrogation, Inscr.in Hicksno. 149.19. 

ἀπόψηφος, ov, that has not voted, τοῦ ἀποκτεῖναι A. Β. 9. 

ἀποψήχω, to scrape off, Diosc. 5. 89 :—Pass., Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 6. 

ἀποψτλόω, to strip off hair, make bald, Ar. Thesm. 538 cian » Id, Lys. 
827. 2. to strip bare, τὸ ὀστέον Hipp. 914 D; τὸν Κύρου οἶκον ἀπ. 
Hdt. 3. 32 II. c. gen. to strip bare of, φίλων τινά Aesch. Cho. 695. 

ἀποψίλωσις, «ws, ἡ, α stripping, ἀμπέλων Theophr. C.P. 5.9, 11. 

ἄπ-οψις. ews, ἡ, an outlook, view, prospect, πεδίον ἄπειρον ἐς ἄποψιν 
boundless in view, Hdt. 1. 204 ; ἐκ τῆς ἀπ. ὁρᾶν τινα to have him in 
view, Polyb. 11. 31, 8; ἐν ἀπόψει εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι to be within view, 
Strab. 256, Anth. P. 9. 412. 2. a lofty spot or tower which com- 
mands a view, a Belle-vue, Belvidere, Strab. 800, Plut. Comp. Cim. c. 
Luce. I. 11. that on which one looks, a view, prospect, Arist. 
Mirab. 130, Plut. 2. 133 B. 

ἀποψοφέω, to break wind, Hipp. 1175 H, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 11, 
Probl. 10. 44, I, Macho ap. Ath. 349 E. 

ἀποψόφησις, ews, ἧ, crepitus ventris, Plut. 2. 866 C. 

ἀπόψυκτος, ov, cooled, refreshed, Galen. 

ἀπόψυξις, ews, ἡ, a cooling, evaporation, Theophr. Fr. 12. ro. 

ἀποψύχω [0], fut. gv :—Pass., aor. ἀπεψύχθην and ἀπεψύχην [Ὁ], v. 
infr., also ἀπεψύγην Heliod. 2. 3. To leave off breathing, to faint, 
swoon, τὸν δὲ. εἷλεν ἀποψύχοντα Od, 24. 848; ; so in Ev. Luc. 21. 26 
ἀπ. ἀπὸ φόβου. 2. c.acc., ἀπέψυξεν βίον breathed out life, Soph. 
Aj. 1031 ; πνεῦμα Anth, P, 12. 72: absol., like ἀποπνέω, Lat. exspiro, 
to expire, die, Thuc. 1. 134, cf. Lxx (4 Mace, 15. 17); λεπτὸν ἀπ. 
faintly breathing out his life, Bion I. 9. :-ττϑὸ in Pass., aor. 2 ἀπεψύχη 
Aesch. Fr. 102 ; ἀποψυχόμενοι, Lat. exanimati, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 145, cf. 
Alciphro 2. 2, 8 11. to cool, chill, ὄψα Sosipater Karay. 1. 


207 


54:—Pass. or Med. fo be cooled, refreshed, recover, revive, Hom. only 
in phrase, ἱδρῶ ἀπεψύχοντο χιτώνων, στάντε ποτὶ πνοιήν they got the 
sweat dried off their tunics, Il. 11. 621; ἱδρῶ ἀποψυχθείς (by bathing) 
21. 561 (whence Orph. Arg. 1089 has ἱδρῶ ἀποψύχοντεὶ :—generally, 
to grow cold, Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, ἐμὲ etc.: metaph., ἀπεψυγμένοι πρὸς 
τὸ μέλλον cold and indifferent as to .., Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 14. 2. 
impers. ἀποψύχει, it grows cool, thet air cools, ἐπειδὰν ἀποψύχῃ Plat. 
Phaedr. 242 A (acc. to Phryn. A. B. 26), where the common reading is 
ἀποψυχῇ (aor. pass.). 

ἀποψωλέω, (wAds) sensu obscoeno, praeputium retrahere alicut, ver- 
pum facere, Ar. Ach. 592; ἀπεψωλημένος a lewd fellow, Ib. 161. 

ἄππα, -- πάππα, ἄττα, Call. Dian. 6; cf. ἀπφά. 

ἀππαπαῖ, an exclamation, Ar. Vesp. 235: cf. ἀπαπαῖ, ἀτταταῖ. 
ἀππέμψει, rare poét. contr. for ἀποπέμψει, Od. 15. 85. 

ἀπρᾶγέω, to do nothing, to remain quiet, Polyb. 3. 70, 4., 4. 64, 7. 
ampayta, ἡ, idleness, Polyb. 3. 103, 2: want of energy, Plut. Fab. 1. 
ἀ-πραγμάτευτος, ov, impracticable, πόλις amp. i.e. an impregnable city, 


Diod. 17. 40. II. having little traffic or business, χωρίον Polyb. 
4.75, 2, Suid. III. not highly wrought, inartificial, Muson, ap. 
Stob. 167. 50. IV. Adv. -τως, without trouble, Synes. 4 B. 


ἀπραγμοσύνη, ἡ, the condition of an ἀπράγμων, freedom from politics, 
love of a quiet life, Lat. otium, Ar. Nub. 1007, Xen. Mem. 3. τι, 16; 
so of states that keep clear of foreign politics, Thuc. 1. 32; ἡ Νικίου 
τῶν λόγων amp. Id. 6.18. 2. -εἀτέλεια λειτουργιῶν, C. I. 3178. 8, 
cf. Poll. 8. 156. II. the character of an ἀπράγμων, love of ease, 
quietness, easiness of temper, Thuc. 2.63, Dem. 560. 22; cf. ἀπράγμων. 
ἀ-πράγμων, ov, free from business (πράγματα), often in Att. of people 
who live in the country without meddling in public business, a good easy 
quiet man, opp. to πολυπράγμων (a restless meddlesome man), ὅστις δὲ 
πράσσει πολλά... μωρός, παρὸν ζῆν ἡδέως ἀπράγμονα Eur. Fr. 193; ἄν τιν᾽ 
αὐτῶν γνῷς ἀπρι γμον; ὄντα καὶ κεχηνότα Ar. Eq. 261, cf. Antipho 121. 
13; αὐτουργοί Te καὶ ἀπράγμονες country folk, not meddling in politics, 
Plat. Rep. 565 A; ἀπρ. καὶ ἀφιλόνεικος, ἄκακος καὶ amp. Dem. 1018. 1., 
1164.13: of amp. οὐκ ἄδικοι Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 10 ;—but at Athens such ἃ 
man was regarded as one who shirked his public duties, whence Pericles says, 
τὸν μηδὲν τῶνδε [τῶν πολιτικῶν] μετέ χοντα οὐκ ἀπράγμονα ἀλλ᾽ ἀχρεῖον 
νομίζομεν Thuc. 2. 40; so, πόλις amp. keeping clear of foreign politics, 
Id. 6. 18 :—of the life and habits of such men, free from care, ἡσυχία 
amp. Id. 1. 70; βίος ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου ἀπράγμονος Plat. Rep. 620 C; τὸ 
ἄπραγμον = Lat. otium, Thuc. 2. 63; so also, τόπος amp. a place free from 
law and strife, Ar. Av. 44; ἀπόλαυσις amp. Xen. Mem. 2.1, 33:—so Adv., 
without trouble or care, Eur. Fr. 785; amp. ζῆν ἡδύ Apollod. ᾿Αδελφ. 
ie II. of things, not troublesome or painful, τελευτὴν. . ἀπραγ- 
μονεστάτην τοῖς φίλοις Xen. Apol. 7; so in Adv. --μόνως, without 
trouble, Thue. 4. 61; σώζεσθαι Id. 6. 87 ; Comp. -έστερον Xen, Ages. 
4.1; ἀπρ. εἴρηται carelessly, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 12. 

᾿Απρᾶγό- πόλις, ews, ἧ, Castle of Indolence, Sans-souci, as Augustus 
called his retreat on an island near Capri, Suet. Aug. 98. 

dmpayos, ov, --ἀπράγμων, Symm. V. T. 

ἀπρακτέω, to be ἄπρακτος, do nothing’, to be idle, Arist. Eth. N. τ. 5,6; 
opp. to πράττειν, Id. Pol. 7. 3, 9 2. to gain nothing, παρά τινος 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 6. 

ἄ-πρακτος, Ion. ἄπρηκτος, ov, and so too in Pind. I. 8. 17: 4 
act. doing nothing, ineffectual, unprofitable, ἄπρηκτον πόλεμον Il. 
aes ; ἀπρήκτους ἔριδας Ib. 376; amp. ἐλπίς Simon. 12. 14, cf. Pind. τ 
c.: ἄπρ. γίγνεταί τι unavailing, Dem. 121.153; amp. ἡμέραι. days when 
no business is done, idle days, holidays, Plut. 2.270 A; amp. ἑορτή Walz 
Rhett. 4. 15; amp. ἔχειν τι to make no use of.., Polyb. 2. 31, 
Io. 2. of Tee without success, unsuccessful, ἄπρηκτος νέεσθαι, 
Lat. re infecta, Il. 14. 221 ; and in Prose, amp. ἀπιέναι, ἀπελθεῖν, ἀπο- 
χωρεῖν Thue. 4. 6r, 99.» I. 111; arp. γίγνεσθαι to gain nothing, Id. 2. 
59; ἄπρακτον ἀποπέμπειν τινά Id. τ. 24 :—so in Adv. -Tws, unsuccess- 


fully, Id. 6.48; ἄπρηκτ᾽ ὀδυρόμενον in vain, Bacchyl. 19. 3. 
not taking part in the action, ἄπρ. 6 χορός Arist. Probl. 19. 48, 3 — 
doing nothing, idle, Tim. Locr. 104 E, Arr. Epict. 1. 10, 7. TEs 


pass., like ἀμήχανος or ἄπορος, against which nothing can be done, un- 
manageable, incurable, ὀδύναι, avin Od. 2. 79., 12. 228: μεληδόνες 
Simon. 54. 2. not to be done, impossible, ati épypa Theogn. 
1075, 1031; ἄπρηκτα impossibilities, Id. 461. 8. not done, left 
undone, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 2, Dem. 430. 13; amp. ποιεῖν τι to undo it, 
Id. 1449. 7. 4. c. gen., κοὐδὲ μαντικῆς ἄπρακτος ὑμῖν εἰμί not 
unassailed even by your divining arts, Soph. Ant. 1035. 

ἀπραξία, ἡ, a not acting, τὸ μέλλον ἴσον ἀπραξίᾳ intending ~ to act is 
the same as not-acting, Eur. Or. 426; οὐδεμίαν... πρᾶξιν οὐδ᾽ ἀπραξίαν 
no action or non-action, Plat. Soph. 262 C. 2. rest from business, 
leisure, Menand. Incert. 93: in pl. holidays, Lat. justitium, Plut. Sull. 
8. II. want of success, Aeschin. 26, 38. 

pb seh ἡ, want of purchasers, no sale, Eupol. Αὐτολ. 26, Dem. 820. 

, 900. 24. 

tects: ov, unsold, unsaleable, Lys. 108. 44, Dem. 910. 1: 
tuted, Aeschin. 31. 19:—Adv. dmpart, Schol. Il. 1. 99. 
ἀπρέπεια, 77, unseemliness, unseemly conduct, indecency, impropriety, 
indecorum, Cicero’s discrepantia, Plat. Rep. 465 C, etc. IL. ugliness, 
εἴδους ἀπρεπίη (Ep. form) Anth. Plan. 310. 

ἀ-πρεπής, és, unseemly, unbecoming, indecent, indecorous, ἀπ. τι ἐπι- 
γνῶναι, πάσχειν Thue. 3. 57, 67; amp. καὶ ἄσχημον. Plat. Legg. 788 B; 
μέθη. . φύλαξιν ἀπρεπέστατον Id. Rep. 398 E; τὸ .. τοιαυτὶ ποιεῖν 
ἀπρεπές Epicr. Incert. I. 33; τὸ amp. --ἀπρέπεια, Thue. 5. 46., 6. 11: 
—Adv. -πῶς, poét. -πέως, h. Hom. Merc. 272, Plat. Phaedr. 274 B, 
etc. II. of persons, disreputable, indecent, ἀνδρίον Theocr. 5. 40. 


unprosti- 


208 


ἀπρεπίη, v. sub ἀπρέπεια. 

ἀπρεπώδης, ες, -- ἀπρεπής, Epiphan. 

ἄπρηκτος, lon, for ἄπρακτος :--ἄπρηξ, nxos, Tzetz Ante-Hom, 138. 

ἀ-πρήῦντος, ov, Att. ἀπρά-, implacable, Anth. P. 7. 287. 

ἀπριάτην [a], Adv. of πρίασθαι, without purchase-money, ἔνθα με... 
ἐκομίσσατο Φείδων ἥρως amp. (speaking of a man), Od. 14.317; μή με 
ἀπριάτην περάσαντες (sc. Anunrepa), h. Hom. Cer. 132; δόμεναι... 
κούρην ἀπριάτην, ἀνάποινον 1]. 1.99. In the last passage, from its con- 
junction with ἀνάποινον, it seems to be an Adj., as it may also be in ἢ. 
Hom, |. c., and Pind. Fr. 151. 8 uses acc. pl. ἀπριάτας. But in Od, l.c. 
it must be an Ady.; and Buttm., following Apollon. Lex. Hom., would 
take it so in II. 1, c.—dmpiddny (as read by Rhianus) would be the more 
analogous form. 

ἄπριγδα, =ampié (cf. ἄμμιγα, ἀνάμιξ), Aesch. Pers. 1057, 1063. 

ἀπριγδό-πληκτος, ov, struck unceasingly, Aesch. Cho. 425, restored 
by Blomf. for ἄπριγκτοι πληκτά. 

ἀπρίξ, Adv. (a euphon., mpiw: cf. γνύξ, ὀδάξ, ὀκλάξ, etc.) —with 
closed teeth, Lat. mordicus; hence fast, tight, ἀπρὶξ ὄνυξι συλλαβών 
Soph, Aj. 310; damp. ἔχεσθαί τινος Id. Fr. 325, Luc. Necyom. 5; τοῖν 
χεροῖν λαβέσθαι Plat. Theaet. 155 E; ἔχειν χερσί Theocr. 24. 54; 
δράξασθαι Anth, P. 5. 248. 

ἄ-πριστος, ov, wusawed, Q. Sm. 12. 137. 

ἀπρίωτος, ov, in surgery, without the use of the trepan, Hipp. V. C. 907. 

ἀπροαιρεσία, ἡ, inconsiderateness, Hipp. 1283. 37. 

G-mpoaipetos, ov, without set purpose, not deliberate, of actions, Arist. 
Eth. N. 5.8, 5. Adv. -rws, Hipp. Progn. 37, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 5, 4. 

ἀ-προβίβαστος, ον, not put forward or promoted, Byz. 

ἀ-πρόβλητος, ov, not cast down or prostrated, Cyril. 

ἀ-προβούλευτος, ov, not planned beforehand, unpremeditated, Arist. 
Eth, N. 5. 8, 5; λόγοι Theophr. Char. 3. 2. not submitted to the 
βουλή, Dem. 594. 23, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6.144; v. Herm, Pol. Ant. § 
125. 8. II. act. without forethought, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 8, 2, Cebes 
Tab. 8 :—Ady. -7ws, Plat. Legg. 867 A,B; damp. τοῦ ἀποκτεῖναι without 
purpose of .., Ib. 866 Ε. 

ἀπροβουλία, ἡ, want of forethought, indiscretion, Plat. Legg. 867 B. 

d-mpoBovdos, ον, --ἀπροβούλευτος :—Ady. —Aws, recklessly, Aesch. 
Cho. 620. 

ἀ-πρόγνωστος, ov, improvident, Eccl. 

ἀ-πρόγρἄᾶφος, ov, not written in public, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6. 144. 

ἀ-προδιηγήτως, Adv. (διηγέομαι) without preface, Tzetz. Hes. 
ἀ-πρόεδρος, ov, without president, ἐκκλησία Eunap. 249 Mai. 
ἀ-πρόθεσμος, ov, not fixed to any definite time, opp. to εὐπρόθεσμος, 
Soran. Io, p. 28. 

ἀπροθέτως, Adv. (προτίθημι) undesignedly, Polyb. 9. 12, 6. 
ἀπροθυμία, ἡ, want of readiness, Suid. 

ἀ-πρόθῦμος, ov, not eager or ready, unready, backward, Hat. 7. 220, 
Thue. 4. 86, etc. Adv. —pws, Plat. Legg. 665 E. 

ἀπροϊδής, és, (προϊδεῖν) unforeseen, Nic. Th. 2.18, Anth. P. 7. 213., 
9.111. 2. act. unforeseeing, unaware, Nonn. Jo, 7. 168. 
ἄ-προικος, ov, (προίξ) without portion or dowry, amp. τὴν ἀδελφὴν 
διδόναι to give her in marriage without dowry, Isae. 41.2; λαβεῖν to 
receive her so, Lys. 153. 14, Diod. Incert. 1. 4. 

ἀ-πρόϊτος, ov, not coming forth, staying within, Byz. 

ἀ-προκάλυπτος, ον, undisguised :—Ady. -πτως, Chion. Ep. 7. 3. 
ἀ-προκατασκεύαστος, ον, not elaborate, Dion. H. de Isae. 14. 
ἀ-πρόκοπος, ov, making no progress, Manetho 3.375: without promo- 
tion, Eccl. 5 

G-mpokpipitiotws, Adv. (mpoxpivw) indiscriminately, Eccl. 
ἀ-πρόληπτος, ov, not hastily assumed, Hierocl. p. 150. 

ἀπρομήθεια, ἡ, want of forethought, Plat. Lach. 197 B, Joseph. B. J.3.5,6. 
ἀ-προμήθευτος, ov, later form for ἀπρομήθητος, Byz. Adv.-Tws, Suid. 
ἀ-προμήθης, es, without forethought, indiscreet, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 5. 
ἀ-προμήθητος, ov, unforeseen, Aesch, Supp. 357. 

ἀπρονοησία, ἡ, inconsiderateness, Eccl.: -νοητέω, to be imprudent, 
Schol. Il. 4. 2. 

ἀ-προνόητος, ον, not thought of beforehand, unpremeditated, ἀκρασία 
Arist. M. Mor. 2.6, 42; χώρα amp. an unguarded country, Polyb. 4. 5, 
5; τόποι amp. unexamined, Id. 3. 48, 4. II. act. not considering 
beforehand, improvident, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 7, Polyb. 5. 7, 2; amp. τινος 
Luc. Bis Acc. 2, etc. :—Adv. -τῶς, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 21, etc.; damp. “τινὸς 
ἔχειν Strabo 10g; opp. to προνοίᾳ Sext. Emp. P. 1. 151. 
ἀ-προνόμευτος, ov, not ravaged for forage, Eust. Opusc. 283. 72. 
ἀ-πρόξενος, ov, without πρόξενος, Aesch. Supp. 239. 

ἀ-πρόοδος, ov, not proceeding from any cause, self-existent, Damasc. 

ἀ-προοιμίαστος, ov, without preface, Dion. H. de Lys. 17, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 23. Adv. -τως, Walz Rhett. 3. 478. 

ἀ-πρόοπτος, ov, unforeseen, Aesch. Pr. 1074 :—Adv. -τῶς, Chrysipp. 
ap. Plut. 1038 F. 11. act. not foreseeing, unwary, Poll. 1. 179; 
amp. τοῦ μέλλοντος Id. 3. 117. 

ἀ-προόρᾶτος, ov, =foreg. 1, Diod. 20. 96. 
I. 179 :—Ady. -τως, Diog. L. 9. 62. 

ἀ-προπετία, ἡ, freedom from precipitancy, Tim. Locr. 102 E. 

ἀ-προπτωσία, ἡ, like ἀπροπετία, freedom from precipitancy, deliberate- 
ness, Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 46, M. Anton. 3. 9. 

ἀ-πρόπτωτος, ov, not precipitate, deliberate, συγκατάθεσις Arr. Epict. 
2.8, 29. Adv. -rws, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1038 C. 

ἀ-πρόρρητος, ov, not foretold, Plat. Legg. 968 E, as Ast for ἀπόρρητος. 
ἀ-προσἄγόρευτοξ, ov, not mentioned, unnamed, Walz Rhett. 4. 21. 
ἀ-προσάρμοστοξ, ov, not fitted, inconvenient, Eust. 1271. 58. 

ἀ-προσάρτητος, ov, unattached, independent, Theol. Ar. 46 A. 


II.=foreg. 11, Poll. 


ἀπρεπίη --- ἀπρόσρητος. 


ἀ-προσαύδητος, ον, not accosted, unnoticed, Plut. 2. 29 B, g21 F. 

ἀ-πρόσβᾶτος, Dor. ἀποτίβατος, ov, inaccessible, πέτραι Arist. H. A. 6. 
5,13 ἀποτίβ. νοῦσος unapproachable, Soph. Tr. 1030. 

ἀ-πρόσβλεπτος, ον, not to be looked at, E.M. 433. 49. Adv. -τως, Byz. 

ἀ-πρόσβλητος, ov, unapproachable, invincible, Cyril. 

ἀ-προσδεής, ἔς, without want of anything more, τινος Plut. 2. 122 F, 
381 B, etc.; absol., Luc. Conscr, Hist. 36. 

ampoodénros, ov, =foreg., Polyb. 22. 6, 4. 

ἀ-πρόσδεικτος, not to be pointed out, Aesch. Supp. 794. 

ἀ-πρόσδεκτος, ov, inadmissible, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 229: unacceptable, 
Eust. Opusc. 70. 95. 

ἀ-προσδιόνῦσος, ov, uncongenial to the festival of Bacchus: hence, not 
to the point, out of place, proverbial like οὐδὲν πρὸς Διόνυσον, Οἷς. Att. 
16, 12, I, Plut. 2. 612 E, Luc. Bacch. 6. 

ἀ-προσδιόριστος, ον, undefined, Schol.Dem. Ady.-rws, Tzetz. Prol. Lyc. 

ἀ-προσδόκητος, ov, unexpected, unlooked for, Aesch. Pr. 680, Soph. 
El. 1017, Thuc. 3. 39, etc; πρᾶγμ᾽ ἡμῖν ἰδεῖν amp. Ar. Lys. 352; 
κακοπάθεια Antipho 122.19; τύχη Plat. Legg. 920 D; ἀπρ. [ὁδὸν] 
πορευθείς Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 3—€ ἀπροσδοκήτου, Lat. necopinato, Hdt. 1. 
129., 7. 204; so Adv. —rws, Thuc. 4. 29, Lys. 92. 35, etc. af. 
act. not expecting, unaware, ἐπιθέσθαι τισὶ ἀπροσδοκήτοις Thuc. 2. 33, 
cf. 7. 393 amp. εἶναι Id. 6. 69; amp. μὴ ἄν ποτέ τινα σφίσιν ἐπιθέσθαι 
Id. 7. 29. 

ἀπροσδοκία, ἡ, non-expectation, Def. Plat. 412 Ὁ. 

ἀ-προσέγγιστος, ov, unapproachable, Hesych. 

ἀ-πρόσειλος, unsunned, Eur. Incert. 203. 

ἀπροσεκτέω, fo be heedless, inattentive, cited from Eust. 

ἀ-πρόσεκτος, ov, heedless, careless, Tzetz. Lyc. 314. Adv. -Tws, 
Porph. ap. Stob. 24. 33.—Also é-mpooexys, és, Ephraem. Syr. 

ἀ-προσέλευστος, ov, inaccessible, Hesych. 

a-mpooetia, 7, want of attention, Arr. Epict. 4. 12, 5, Origen., ete. 

d-mpoonyopia, ἡ, want of intercourse by speech, Arist. Eth, N. 8. 5, 1. 

a-mpoonyopos, ον, not to be accosted, of a man, Soph. O. C. 1277; of 
a lion, Id. Tr. 1093. II. act. not accosting, Plut. 2. 679 A. 

a-tpoonvys, ἔς, ungentle, harsh, Schol. Pind. 

ἀ-προσθετέω, not to assent, Diog. L. 9. 76. 

ἀ-πρόσθετος, ov, not added to, Theol. Ar. 30 C. 

ἀ-πρόσθικτος, ov, untouched, not to be touched, Hesych. 

ἀ-πρόσικτος, ov, not to be attained, ἔρωτες Pind. N. 11. fin. 
a-mpéatros, ov, unapproachable, inaccessible, ὄρη Polyb. 3. 49, 7; 
καταφυγή Diod. 19. 96: metaph., παρρησία Plut. Alc. 4. Ady. -τῶς, 
Plut. 2. 45 F. 

ἀ-πρόσκεπτος, ον, unforeseen, not thought of, Xen. Lac. 13, 7. II. 
act. improvident, Dem. 1232. 18 :—Adv. -τῶς, Antipho Πρόγον. 1, 9. 

ἀ-πρόσκλητος, ov, without summons to attend a trial, Ο. 1. A. 1. p. 10 
(Suppl.); damp. δίκη a prosecution in support of which no πρόσκλησις has 
been issued, Dem, 1251.12; so, amp. γνῶσις Id. 544. 3. 

ἀ-προσκλὶνής, és, without bias, Cyrill. Adv. --ς, Clem. Al. 169. 
ἀ-πρόσκλϊτος, ov, unbending, firm, Theod. Stud. Adv. -Tws, Basil. 
ἀ-προσκόλλητος, ov, not adhering, τινί Eust. 1940. 20. 

ἀπροσκοπέω, to be ἀπρόσκοπος, Hesych. 

d-mpdckotios, ον, not stumbling, void of offence, Ep. Phil. 1. 10; συνεί- 
δησις Act. Ap. 24. τό :—Ady. -πως, Eccl. Il. giving no offence, 
τινι Sext. Emp. M. 1. 195, 1 Ep. Cor. 10. 32, Clem. Al. 525. 
ἀ-πρό-σκοπος, ον, -- ἀπρόσκεπτος, Aesch. Eum. 105. 

ἀπρόσκοπτος, ov, without offence, Ο.1. 5625. Adv. -τως, Byz. 
a-mpooKopys, és, not satiating or disgusting, Heliod. 1. 6, Clem. Al, 170. 
ἀ-πρόσκρουστος, ov, not taking offence at others, Procl. ad Hes. 
ἀ-προσκύνητος, ov, not worshipped, Athanas. 
ἀ-πρόσληπτος, ον, not assumed, Eccl. 
assuming, Twos Apollon. de Pron. 16 C. 
ἀ-προσλόγιστος, ov, not to be reckoned in, Eust. Opusc. 65. 43. 
ἀ-πρόσλογος, ov, not to the point, Origen. Adv. —yws, Polyb. 9. 36, 6. 
ἀ-πρόσμαστος, ον, v. sub ἀπροτίμαστος. 

ἀ-προσμάχητος, ον, --ἀπρόσμαχος, Eccl. 

ἀ-πρόσμᾶχος, ov, irresistible, Soph. Tr. 1098; τινὶ Luc. Tox. 48. 
ἀ-προσμηχάνητος, ov, against whom no device avails, Schol. Il. 16. 29. 
—Also, -μήχανος, ov, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1053. 

ἀ-προσμϊγήξ, és,=sq., Steph. Byz. s.v. SHpes, Eust. Dion. P. 752. 
ἀ-πρόσμικτος, ov, holding no communion with, ξένοισι Hdt. 1. 65: 
absol. solitary, isolated, Poll. 3.64. Ady. —rws, Id. 5.139. 
ἀ-προσόδεντοξ, ον, not visited or greeted, Eust. Opusc. 360. 91. 
ἀ-πρόσοδος, ov, without approach, inaccessible, Bios Phryn. Com. Mov. 
I, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἀ-πρόσοιστος, ov, not to be withstood, irresistible, Aesch. Pers. 

Le II. wnsociable, in Adv. —rws, Isocr. 198 E. 

ἀ-προσόμϊλος, ov, unsociable, Soph. O. C. 1236 :—in Byz. also ἀπροσ- 
ομίλητος, ov. 

ἀ-πρόσοπτος, ov, not to be looked at, faced, ἀστραπή Poll, 1. 117. 
ἀ-προσόρᾶτος, ov, not to be looked on, horrid, frightful, πόνος Pind. 
Ο. 2.121; epith. of Κύρβας, Orph. H. 38. 2. 

ἀ-προσόρμιστος, ον, where one cannot land, Diod. 20. 74. 
ἀ-προσπᾶθής, és, without affection ot passion, Clem, Al. 869. Ady. 
πθῶς, Id. 187.—Hence ἀπροσπάθεια, ἡ, Theod. Stud. 
ἀ-προσπέλαστος, ον, unapproachable, Strabo 20, Plut. Anton. 70. 
ἀ-πρόσπλοκος, ov, not to be interwoven, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1379, Origen. 
ἀ-προσποίητος, ov, unfeigned, Tzetz. Adv. -τως, Diod. Exc. Vat. 93. 
ἀ-προσπόριστος, ov, not acquired or gained beside, Byz. 
ἀ-πρόσπταιστος, ov, -- ἀπρόσκοπος, Hipp. 1283. 50. 

ἀ-πρόσρητος, ov, -- ἀπροσηγόρητος, Poll, 5. 137, 138. 


II. Act. not taking or 


—_ 


, 9 , 
ἀπροστασίαστος --- ἀπύλωτος. 


ἀπροστᾶσίαστος, ον, without προστάτης, guardian or advocate, Philo 
I, 170. 

Se cuiwtictes γραφή, ἡ, at Athens, an indictment of a μέτοικος for 
not having chosen a προστάτης or patron from among the citizens, Dem. 
940. 15; ἀπρ. δίκη Arist. Frr. 387, 388. 

ἀ-προστάτευτος [ἃ], ov, without a leader or guide, Joseph. A. J. 20. 
8, 8, Ael. N. A. 15. 8. 

ἀ-προστάτητος [a], ov, =foreg., M. Anton, 12. 14. 

ἀ-προστίμητος [1], ov, without specified penalty, Byz.: unpunished, Byz. 
ἀ-πρόστομος, ov, without sharp edge, ξίφος Magnes Incert. 1. 

ἀ-προσφᾶλής, és, (σφάλλομαι) unerring, Nicet. Aan. 136 Ὁ. 

ἀ-πρόσφϊἴλος, ov, unfriendly, hostile, Heliod. 5. 7. 

ἀ-πρόσφορος, ον, unsuitable, dangerous, νήσους ναύταις ἀπροσφόρους 
Eur, I. A. 287. Adv. -ρως, Eccl. 

ἀ-προσφυής, és, unsuitable, incongruous, Tzetz., Eust., etc. 
Eust. 529. 31. 

ἀ-πρόσφῦλος, ov, (φῦλον) not belonging to the tribe, Heliod. 4. 8, dub. 

ἀπροσφωνητί, Adv. of sq., without accosting, Aesop. 

ἀ-προσφώνητος, ov, not accosted Οἷς. Att. 8. 8,1. 
unremarked, Plut. 2. 575 B. 

ἀ-προσχάριστος [ἃ], ov, (πρὸς χάριν) doing nothing by partiality, 
Const. Apost. 8. 11. 

ἀ-πρόσψαυστος, ov, not to be touched, Eust. Opusc. 310. 64. 

ἀ-προσωπόληπτος, ov, not respecting persons, Suid. s. v. ἀδυσώπητος : 
τὸ amp. Clem. Al. 772. Adv. —rws, without respect of persons, τ Ep. Petr. 

1.17. Hence Subst. -ληψία, 7, Byz. 

ἀ-πρόσωπος, ov, without a face, i.e. without beauty of face, opp. to 
εὐπρόσωπος, Plat. Charm. 154 D, cf. Ael. N. A. 14. 18; of a country, 
Liban, 4. 784. II. impersonal, A. B. 420 :—Adv. --πως, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀ-προτί-ελπτος, ov, Dor. for ἀπρόσ-, unhoped for, Opp. C. 3. 422 (but 
the best Ms. ἀπροτίοπτον). 

ἀ-προτίμαστος, ov, Dor. for ἀπρόσμαστος (προσμάσσω), untouched, 
undefiled, ἀλλ᾽ ἔμεν᾽ amp., of Briseis, Il. 19. 263. II. wnapproach- 
able, of Homer, Euphor. 62. 

ἀ-προτίοπτος, ov, Dor. for ἀπρόσοπτος, invisible, obscure, Opp. H, 2. 
159, Q. Sm. 7. 74, εἴς. ; cf. ἀπροτίελπτος. 

a-mpodivys, és, -εἀπρόφατος, unexpected, Orph. Arg. 785. 

ἀ-προφάσιστος [a], ov, offering no excuse, unhesitating, ready, προθυμία 

Thuc. 6.83; εὔνοια Lys. ap. Suid.; σύμμαχοι Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,10; ovve- 
ραστής Timocl, Δρακ. 1. Adv. —rws, without disguise, Thuc. 1. 49, etc.: 
without evasion, honestly, Id. 6. 72 :—Eur. Bacch. 1002 is corrupt. 

ἀ-πρόφᾶτος, ov, unforetold, unexpected, Arat. 424, 768, Ap. Rh, 2. 268, 
Nic. Al. 611 (598) :—Adv.-rws, Ap. Rh. 1. 1201., 2.580. 11. unutter- 
able, terrific, 1d.1.645. ΤΙΤ1. -- ἀπροφάσιστος: in Adv., Id.2.68 , 4.1005. 

ἀ-προφύλακτος [0], ov, not guarded against, unforeseen, Thuc. 4.55 -— 

Adv. -τως, Dio C. 38. 41. 2. unguarded, Opp. H. 5. 106. II. 
act. using no precautions, cited from Ach. Tat. 

ἀ-προφώνητος, ov, not announced beforehand, Schol. Od. 4. 727. 

ἀ-πρόχωστος, ov, not protected by mounds, Walz Rhett. 9. 174. 

ἀ-πταισία, ἡ, a not making the proper pauses in music, Plat. Legg. 669 
E; but ἀπταιστία would be the correct form; Ast suggests ἀπαυστία, 
Madvig ἀπνευστία, 

ἄ-πταιστος, ov, not stumbling, ἀπταιστότερον παρέχειν τὸν ἵππον to 
make a horse less apt to stumble, Xen. Eq. 1, 6: metaph. without offence, 
dnt. ἐν τῷ βίῳ Epict. Fr. 62, cf. M. Anton. 5. 9 :—Adv. -rws, Plat. 
Theaet. 1448; -τί Hdn. Epim. 256. II. not causing to stumble, 
giving a good footing, of snow, Plut. 2. 691 Ὁ. 

ἁπτέον, verb. Adj. of ἅπτομαι, one must cling to a thing, bestow pains 
upon it, μουσικῆς Plat. Rep. 377 A; πλακοῦντος Alex. Φιλισκ. 1. 

ἀπτερέως, Adv. without wings, i.e. without wavering, steadily, resolutely, 

Parmenid. 17, Ap. Rh. 4.1765; v. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 261. 

ἄ-πτερος, ov, without wings, unwinged, Hom. only in Od., and always in 
phrase τῇ δ᾽ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος, the speech was to her without wings, 
i.e. did not fly away, sank into her heart, 17.57.,19.29; ἄπτερα πωτήματα 
wingless flight, Aesch. Eum. 250; dar. δρόμος, of the Trojan horse, Tryph. 
85, ubi v. Wernick. :—amrepa, τά, animals without wings, Arist. H.A. 4. 1, 
6; ἄπτερον the class of such animals, Id. P. A. 1, 3, 3. II. without 
Seathers, unfeathered, featherless, of the Harpies, Aesch. Eum. 51, cf. Eur. 
I. T. 1095; of arrows, Hdt. 7. 92. 2. of young birds, unfledged, 
callow, ἄπτερος ὠδὶν τέκνων Eur. H. F. 1039; ἄνθρωπος ζῷον ἄπ. Def. 
Plat. 415 A. 3. metaph., paris arr. an unfledged (i,e. uncon- 
Jirmed) report, Aesch. Ag. 283 (as Herm. and Humboldt), or an unwinged 
(i.e. unspoken) word, the opp. of ἔπεα πτερόεντα. 

ἀ-πτέρὕγος, ov, without wings, Hedylé ap. Ath. 297 B. 

ἀπτερύομαι, -- πτερύσσομαι (with a euphon.), to fly, Arat. 1009 (unless 
we read ἀμπτερύσσομαι with Herm. Ag. 261). 

ἀ-πτέρωτος, ov, unfeathered, of arrows or bolts, Inscr. in Béckh’s Ur- 
kund. pp. 411, 499. 

ἀπτήν, ἢνος, ὁ, ἡ, (πτηνός) unfledged, callow, properly of young birds, 
ἀπτῆσι νεοσσοῖσι Il. 9. 323: metaph. of men, ἀπτῆνα, τυτθόν Com. 
Anon. 167. Il. unwinged, ἐφημέριοι Ar. Av. 687; in Plat. Polit. 

276 A, with a neut. Subst., ἀπτῆσι ζῴοις. 

ἅπτικός, 7, dv, (ἅπτομαι) able to lay hold of, ἀλλήλων Arist. Gen. et 
Corr. 1. 6, 5. 2. absol., τὴν amr. αἴσθησιν the sense of touch, Id. 
de An. 2. 2, 7; τὸ dar. Ib. 2, 3, 8; γλῶττα ἁπτικωτάτη most sensitive 

to touch, Id. P. A. 2. 17, 2. : 

ἄ-πτῖλος, ov, unfeathered, Suid. 

ἄ-πτιστος, ov, not winnowed or ground, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13. 
ἀπτοεπής, és, (a priv., πτοέω, ἔπος) undaunted in speech, ll, 8. 209 ; 
the Schol. notes a v. 1. ἁπτοεπής (from ἅπτομαι) attacking with words. 


Ady. -@s, 


2. unnoticed, 


209 


ἀ-πτόητος, post. ἀπτοίητος, ον, undaunted, Basil. 2. p. 124 Ὁ, Schol. 
Hom., etc. :—Adv. -rws, Phalar.—Subst. ἀπτοησία, ἡ, Eccl. 

ἀ-πτολέμιστος, ov, unwarlike, Orac. ap. Ath. 524 B. 

ἀ-πτόλεμος, ov, poét. for ἀπόλεμος, Il., Eur., etc. 

ἀ-πτολίεθρος, ον, -- ἄπολις, Greg. Naz. 

ἁπτός, 7, όν, (ἅπτω) subject to the sense of touch, Cicero's tractabilis, 
ὁρατὰ καὶ ἁπτὰ σώματα Plat. Rep. 525 D, cf. Tim. 32 B, al., Arist. de 
An, 2. 11,1. 

ἅπτρα, ἡ, and ἅπτριον, τό, (ἅπτω B) the wick of a lamp, ap. Schol. 
Dion. Thr. in A. B. 794. 

ἀπτύελος, ov, without spittle, Byz. 

ἄ-πτυστος, ov, without expectoration, Hipp. Coac. 177. 

ἅπτω, fut. dyw: aor. Ya :—Pass., pf. ἧμμαι, Ion. ἅμμαι Hdt. τ. 86 
(v. sub ἑάφθη): fut. ἁφθήσομαι Galen.:—Med., fut. ἅψομαι : aor. 
ἡψάμην. (The 4/ A® appears in ἁφ-ή, Ἔπ-αφ-ος.) To fasten or 
bind to, used by Hom. in this sense, once in Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν... 
ἔντερον οἷός (of a person putting a new string to a lyre), Od. 21. 408; 
and once in Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον .. ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having 
fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), Od. 11. 278; 80, 
ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον... deipa Eur. Hipp. 770; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι 
Ap. Rh. J. 1065}; so in Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς Eur. Or. 1036; 
and reversely, βρόχῳ γ᾽ ἅ. δέρην Id. Hel. 136, cf. Anth. P. 7. 493. 2. 
to join, ἅπτειν χορόν Aesch. Eum. 307; πάλην τινὶ ἅπτειν to fasten a 
contest in wrestling oz one, engage with one, Id. Cho. 868 (cf. ἁφή) :--- 
Med., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist. 
Pol. 3. 9, 9. II. much oftener in Med. ἅπτομαι, fut. ἅψομαι, 
with pf. pass. ἥμμαι (Soph., Plat.) :—to fasten oneself to, cling to, hang 
on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch, c. gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων, χειρός, ποδῶν, 
Hom., etc.; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν addressed Odys- 
seus, having taken hold of his chin, Od. 19. 473; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν 1]. 
2.152; βρώμης δ᾽ οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος ; Od. 10. 379, cf. 4. 60; 
ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς .. ἅπτηται κατόπισθεν... ἰσχία TE γλου- 
τούς τε (where the acc. are added out of any regular constr.), Il. 8. 
340 ;—so also later, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ 
Hdt. 2. 32; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id. 4.172; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. 
manus injicere alicui, Id. 3.137, al.; so in Att. b. absol., τῶν μὲν 
γὰρ πάντων βέλε᾽ ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their 
mark, Il. 17. 631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε᾽ ἥπτετο 8. 67 :—cf. also ἐάφθη, 
prob. belonging to &r7w.—Later, esp. Att., writers transferred this sense to 
everything with which one can come in contact, esp., 2. to engage 
in, undertake, βουλευμάτων Soph. Ant. 179; ἀγῶνος Eur. Supp. 317; 
ἅπτεσθαι πολέμου to prosecute it vigorously, Thuc. 5.61; ἧπται τοῦ 
πράγματος Dem. 564. 26; ἡμμένος φόνου engaged in. . , Plat. Phaedo 108 
B; so, ἅπ. τῆς μουσικῆς Id. Rep. 411 C; γεωμετρίας Id. Polit. 266 A; 
τῆς θαλάττης Polyb. 1. 24, 7:—very freq. ἅπτεσθαι λόγου or λόγων Eur. 
Andr. 662, al.; but ἅπτεσθαι τῶν λόγων, also, to lay hold of, dispute 
the argument of another, Plat. Rep. 497 E, Phaedo 68 D; also, τούτων 
ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Thuc. 1. 97. b. 
absol. to begin, set to work, Ar. Eccl. 582. 8. to fasten upon, set 
upon, attack, assail, Pind. N. 8. 37, Aesch. Ag. 1608, etc.; μόνον 
τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar. Lys. 365; τῆς οὐραγίας Polyb. 2. 34,12; esp. with 
words, Hdt. 5. 92, 3; so, of diseases, ἧπταί μου Soph. Tr. 1009; ἥψατο 
τῶν ἀνθρώπων Thuc. 2.48; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human 
flesh, Ib. 50. 4. to touch, affect, ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκρῶν Aesch. 
Fr. 244, cf. Soph. O. C. 955, Plat. Ion 535 A; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός Eur. 
Rhes. 916; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar, Eq. 12373 cf. ἀνθάπτομαι. 5. 
to grasp with the senses, apprehend, perceive, Soph. O. C. 1550, Plat. 
Phaedo gg E. 6. to have intercourse with a woman, Plat. Legg. 840 
A, Arist. Pol. 7. 16,18, 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 1 :—generally, to enjoy, Plat. Legg, 
913 A, ete. 7. to come up to, reach, overtake, Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 43: 
to gain, Lat. asseqgui, attingere, τῆς ἀληθείας Plat. Phaedo 65 B, al.; 
τοῦ τέλους Symp. 211 B; παιδείας ὀρθῆς Legg. 694 C:—the Med. is 
used by Pind. in the last sense, c, dat, (as he uses Wavw), P. 10. 44, I. 4. 
20 (3. 30); though he has it in the same sense c. gen., O, 3. 78 :—to 
make use of, avail oneself of, τῆς τύχης Eur. I. A. 56, 

B. in Act., also, to kindle, set on jire, as being done by contact of 
fire, Pind. I. 3 (4). 74, Hdt. 8.52, Thuc. 4. 1003; (so in Med., v. Call. Dian. 
116); ἅπτειν τι πυρί Aesch. Ag. 295 :—Pass., with fut. med. (in Od. 9. 
379), to be set on fire, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od. l.c.; 
ὡς apn τάχιστα τὸ λήιον .. , ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, 
it set fire to the temple, Hdt. 1. 19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης Ib. 86; ἧπται 
πυρί Eur, Hel. 107. II. a. πῦρ to kindle a fire, Ib. 503 :—Pass., 
ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Thuc. 4. 100; 545° ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμ- 
μένην Ar. Nub. 1490, cf. Pl. 301. III. to cook, Alex. A€B. 5. 1. 

ἀ-πτώξ, ὥκος, 6, ἡ, without hares, Theognost. Can. 41. (On the accent, 
cf. Choerob, 1. 176.) 

antes, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, (πίπτων not falling or liable tofall, ἀ. δόλῳ, ofa wrestler’s 
art, Pind. O.9.139; λόγος Plat. Rep. 5340; ἀ. ἑστάναι M, Anton, 7.61. 

ἀπτωσία, ἡ, firmness, infallibility, Eccl. 

ἄ-πτωτος, ον, -- ἀπτώς, Longin. 33.6, C. 1. 5924. 
case, indeclinable, Diog. L. 7. 58, A. B. 501. 
ἀ-πτώχευτος, ov, free from poverty, Eccl, 

amv, Aeol. for ἀπό, v. ἀπό init. 

ἄ-πῦγος, ov, without buttocks, Simon. lamb. 6. 76, Plat. Com, Incert. 2. 

ἀ-πύθμενος, ov, without bottom or base, φιάλη Parthen. ap. Ath. 501 A: 
ἀπυθμένιστος, ov, Eust. 870. 28: ἀπύθμην, evos, Theognost. Can. 86. 

ἄ-πυκνος, ov, not dense, not compressed, Ptolem.:—also ἀπύκνωτος, ov, 
Eust. 972. 39. 

ἀ-πύλωτος [¥], ov, not secured by gates, Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 20; y.1, for 
ἀθύρωτος, Ar. Ran. 838. 7 


II. without 


Ady. -τως, Jo. Chr. 


210 


ἀ-πυνδάκωτος [a], ον, -- ἀπύθμενος, Soph. Fr. 541. 

ἄ-πῦος, ov, not suppurating, Suid. 

ἄ-πυργος, ov, untowered, unfortified, Eur. Fr. 749. 

ἀ-πύργωτος, ον, not girt with towers, Od. 11. 264. 

ἀπύρεκτος, ον, -- ἀπύρετος, Arr. Epict. 4. 6, 21. 

ἀ-πῦρεξία, ἡ. absence of fever, time or state free from fever, Galen. 

ἀ-πύρετος [0], ov, without fever, Hipp. Aph. 1249; δίαιτα Id. Art. 832; 
ὁ Bios Antiph. Incert. 1. 6. 

ἀπυρηνομήλη, ἡ, a probe without a knob (πυρήνν at the end, Galen. 

ἀ-πύρηνος [Ὁ], ov, without stone or kernel, or with a poor, soft kernel, Lat. 
apyrenus, poa Ar. Fr. 165, Theophr. H. P. 4.13, 2; cf. Arist. de An. 2.10, 3. 

ἄ-πῦρος, ov, without fire, in Hom. only of pots and tripods, that have 
not yet been on the fire, fire-new, brand-new, ἕπτ᾽ ἀπύρους τρίποδας Il. 
9. 122, cf. 23..267; πινακίσκος Ar. Fr. 449; σκευῶν ἐμπύρων καὶ ἀπύ- 
pov Plat. Legg. 679 A; χρυσίον C. 1. 150 B. 27. 2. ἄπ. οἶκος 
without fire, i.e. cold, chezrless, Hes. Op. 523. 8. of food, ἄπ. οἶνος 
Alcman 110; σιτία Plut. 2. 349 A; ἄκολος Anth. P. 9. 563, etc. 4. 
ἄπ. χρυσίον unsmelted, opp. to ἄπεφθον, Hdt. 3. 97 ; ἄπ. τέχνη Aristid. 
χ 1.2} 5. ἱερὰ ἄπ. sacrifices in which no fire was used, Pind. O. 7. 
88 ; θυσίαν ἄπυρον παγκαρπείας Eur. Fr. 904; but, 6. in Aesch. 
Ag. 70, Grupa ἱερά must be sacrifices unfit for the sacred fire, profane, 
impious, like that of Iphigenia (v. Herm. ad 1., and cf. Aeschin. 72. 17., 
75. 12), or, it may be, wnoffered, neglected sacrifices, cf. Soph. Fr. 
366 ; (the old notion of the jireless rites of the Furies is refuted by Eum. 
108). 7. in Aesch. Pr. 880, ἄπ. ἄρδις an arrow-point, but one not forged 
in fire, i.e. the sting of the gad-fly, cf. ἀποχρήματος. II. as Medic. 
term, without fever, Hipp. Epid. 1. 938 :—Adv. ἀπύρως, Id. Prorrh. 77. 

ἀ-πύρσεντος, ov, not lighted by fire, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 333. 

ἀ-πύρωτος [Ὁ], ov, not exposed to fire, like ἄπυρος, φιάλη Il. 23. 270; 
of the moon in eclipse, Plut. 2. 891 E. 

ἄ-πυστος, ov, not heard of, ᾧχετ᾽ ἄϊστος, ἄπυστος Od. 1. 242 ; πάμπαν 
ἄπ. Epigr. Gr. 1046. 16. 2. of words, ἄπυστα φωνῶν speaking what 
none can hear, Soph. O. C. 489. II. act. without hearing or 
learning a thing, οὐδὲ δὴν ἣεν ἄπυστος Ζεύς Od. 5.127; c. gen., οὐδ᾽ 
ἄρα... πολὺν χρόνον ἣεν ἄπ. μύθων 4. 675. 

ἀπύω, ν. sub ἠπύω. 

ἀπφά or ἄπφα, a term of endearment used by brothers and sisters, also 
by lovers, Eust. 565. 23 sqq.; of like form with ἀπφύς, arma, ἄττα, 
πάππα. TWETTA. 

ἀπφάριον [pa], Dim. of ἀπφά, Xenarch. Πεντ. 1. 15. 

ἀπφίδιον [gi], τό, Schol. Luc., and ἀπφίον, τό, Eust. ubi supr., Dim. 
of ἀπφά, cf. Poll. 3. 74. 

ἀπφύς or ἀπφῦς (A. B. 857), gen. vos, 6, a term of endearment used 
by children to their father, papa, Hebr. Abba, Theocr.15.14: cf. ampa:— 
Eust. (ibi cit.) seems to suggest as a deriv., ὁ ἀφ᾽ οὗ ἔφυ. 

ἀ-πώγων, ὥνος, 6, ἡ, beardless, Suid. 

ἀπῳδέω, v. 1. for ἀπάδω in Plut. 2. 1043 B. 

ἀπ-ῳδός, dv, out of tune, Eur. Cycl. 490, Luc. Icarom. 17. 

ἄπωθεν (in late Poets also ἄπωθε, Q. Sm. 6.647, Anth. P. 7.172), Adv. 
from afar, Soph. Ant. 1206, Tr. 816, Eur. Heracl. 674, etc.; of ἄπωθεν 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 16, al. 2. c. gen. far from, vews Eur. I. T. 108, 
ef. Ar. Pl, 674, Thuc. 3. 111, Babr. 1. 12.—In Prose-writers, the Mss. 
vary between ἄπωθεν and ἄποθεν, and there is no doubt that in later 
times the short ὁ prevailed. But it is no less certain that the old Att. 
form was ἄπωθεν, as appears from the places quoted from Trag. and Ar., 
where the metre always requires ἄπωθεν. Cf. Lob. Phryn. p. 9. 

ἀπωθέω, fut. ἀπώσω: aor. dméwoa, and Byz. arwOnoa :—Med., aor. 
ἀπωσάμην Hom., etc., ἀπωθησάμην Dio C. 38. 28. To thrust away, 
to push back, ὥϊξε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀχῆας 1]. 24. 446, cf. 21. 5373 
ἀπ. ἐπάλξεις pushed them off the wall, Thuc. 3.23: and in Med., χερσὶν 
ἀπώσασθαι λίθον Od. 9. 3053 ἀπώσατο ἧκα γέροντα pushed him gently 
away, Il. 24. 508. 2. to drive away, ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν καὶ ἀπῶσεν 
ὀμίχλην [Ζεύς] 1]. 17. 649; of the wind, to beat from one’s course, 
Βορέης ἀπέωσε Od. 9. 81; (and so in Med., σφέας κεῖθεν ἀπώσατο fs 
ἀνέμοιο 13. 276). 3. c. gen., εἴ κέ μιν οὐδοῦ ἀπώσομεν 22. 
76, cf. 2.130; γῆς ἀπῶσαί [με] πατρίδος Soph. O. T. 641, cf. 670:— 
Med. ¢o thrust from oneself, drive away, μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο 
Od. 1. 270:—Pass. to be expelled, Hdt. 1.173; ἀπωθοῦμαι δόμων Ar. 
Ach. 450. 4. to push away, reject, Soph. Aj. 446, al. :—Pass., τὸν 
δῆμον πρότερον ἀπωσμένον pushed aside, Hdt. 5. 69. 5. to repel, 
drive back, mostly in Med., Τρῶας ἀπώσασθαι Il. 8. 206; νεῖκος ἀπωσα- 
μένους 12. 276; ἀπώσασθαι κακὰ νηῶν 15.503; νηῶν μὲν ἀπωσάμενοι 
δήϊον πῦρ 16. 301, etc.:—so also in Prose, Hdt. 8. 109, Antipho 
128. 27, etc.:—Pass., ἀπεῶσθαι Thuc. 2. 39. 6. in Med., 
also, to reject, τὸ ἀργύριον Hdt. 1. 199; τὸν αὐλόν Soph. Tr. 216; 
φιλότητα Id. Ph. 1122; τὰς σπονδάς Thuc. 5. 22; τὰ κέρδη Plat. Rep. 
366A; ἀπ. πόνους to decline them, Eur. Fr. 787; τὴν δουλοσύνην ἀπ. 
to shake off slavery, Hdt. 1. 95; so, ἀπ. ὕπνον Plat. Rep. 571 C: absol., 
to refuse, ποιήσω κοὺκ ἀπώσομα!: Soph. Tr. 1249. 

ἀπώθητος, ov, thrust or driven away, rejected, Suid. 

ἀπώλεια, ἡ, destruction, Arist. Eth. N. 4.1, 5, Probl. 17. 3, 2; pl., Id. 
Meteor. 1.14, 5. II. loss, Id. Probl. 29. 14, Io. 2. perdition, 
Ep. Rom. 9. 22, 2 Thess. 2. 3. 

ἀπωλεσί-οικος, ov, ruining one’s house, μειράκιον Com. Anon. 257. 

ἀ-πώλευτος, ov, of horses, unbroken, Suid. 

ἀπώμαστος, ον, (rapa) without a lid, Babr. 60. 1. Galen. 2. p. 488 :— 
80, ἄπωμος, ov, Geop. 6. 1, 4. 

ἀπωμίζομαι, Dep, to shake off from one’s shoulders, Byz. 

ἀπωμοσία, ἡ, (ἀπόμνυμι) denial upon oath, as Att. law-term, opp. to 
éfwpoota, Poll. 8. 54, Att. Process p. 696. n. 8. 


᾿ , x 
ἀπυνδάκωτος = aoa. 


. rps re ή, ὄν, of or for denial on oath, Eust. 54.23. Ady. --κῶς, 
0 1.2. 

ἀπώμοτος, ov, (ἀπόμνυμι) abjured, declared impossible on oath, χρη- 
μάτων ἄελπτον οὐδέν ἐστιν οὐδ᾽ ἀπώμοτον Archil. 69; βροτοῖσιν οὐδέν 
ἐστ᾽ ἀπ. Soph, Ant. 388; πρᾶγμ᾽ ἀπ. Eupol. Πολ. 25. II, of per- 
sons, under oath not to do a thing, καίπερ ὧν ἀπ. Soph. Ant. 394; κἀν 
ἀπ. τις ἢ Poéta ap. Themist. 207 D. 

ἀπωνέομαι, Dep. to buy, purchase, ἀπωνηθήσεται Theopomp. Com. In- 
cert. 34: cf. ἀποπρίασθαι. 

ἀπῶρυξ, vyos, ἡ, (ἀπορύσσω) a canal from a place, dmwpuyes συχναί 
Procop. Hist. 285 B, as restored by Scaliger, for dmopp@yes: cf. ἀπορ- 
pwé. II. a layer of.a vine, Lat. mergus, LXx (Ezek. 17.6), Geop. 

ἀ-πώρωτος, ov, not forming a callus, of fractured bones, Diosc, 1. 89: 
the Subst. ἀπωρωσία in Cocch. Chirurg. 23. 

ἀπωσί-κἄκος, ov, repelling evil, θεοί C. 1. 5991. 

ἀπωσὶ-κύμᾶτος [Ὁ], ov, repelling waves, Anth. P. 6. go. 

ἄπωσις, ews, 4, a thrusting or driving away, διὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀνέμου 
ἄπωσιν αὐτῶν Thue. 7. 34. 2. repulsion, opp. to ἕλξις (attraction), 
Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 3, sq. 

ἀπωσμός, 6,=foreg., Lxx (Lament. 1. 7). 

ἀπωστέον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Eur. H. F. 294. 

ἀπώστηξ, 6, ove that drives away, ἄνεμος Eust. 1741.22; cf. ἐξώστης. 

ἀπωστικός, ἡ, ov, fitted for driving away, rejecting, Galen. 

ἀπωστός, ή, dv, thrust or driven away from, τῆς ἑωυτοῦ (sc. γῆς) Hdt. 
6. 5, cf. Soph. Aj. 1019. II. that can be driven away, οὐδὲ ἀπωστοὶ 
ἔσονται Hadt. 1. 71. 

ἀπωτάτω, Sup. Adv. of ἄπωθεν, furthest from, τινός Dem. 675. 27. 

ἀπώτερος, a, ov, Comp. (ἀπό) further off, ap. Suid. 

ἀπωτέρω, Comp. Ady. of ἄπωθεν, further off, Soph. O, T. 137, Ar. 
Nub. 761, Plat. Phaedr. 254 Ὁ, etc.; γένει ἀπ. ὄντες Dem. 1066. 26: 
proverb., ἀπ. ἢ γόνυ κνήμα Theocr. 16. 18. 2. c. gen. further from, 
Cratin. Xecp. 6, Plat. Rep. 449 B. 

ἀπ-ωχραίνω, to make pale, v.1. Arist. Color. 5, 21, for ἀποχραίνω. 

dp, Ep. before a consonant for ἄρα, Hom. 

dpa, Ep. ῥά (which is enclitic), before a consonant dp: (prob. akin 
to *dpw, ἀραρίσκω) :—implying close connexion, with a force more or less 
illative ; but always in a subjective sense, denoting an impression or feel- 
ing, one would expect or conclude so and so; whereas οὖν rather ex- 
presses a positive conclusion, It cannot begin a sentence——The Epic 
usages are not easily classified ; the Att. are much more precise. 

A. EPIC USAGE. It denotes, I. simply immediate transi- 
tion from one thing to another, then, straightway, at once, suddenly, and 
sometimes, Jo! ὡς φάτο, βῆ δ᾽ ap’ ὄνειρος Il. 2. 16; in this sense mostly 
with other Particles, δέ, ἢ, ws, etc.: and so after Advs. of Time, τότε δή 
ῥα, τῆμος dpa; often in apodosi, as αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ θηήσατο..., αὐτίκ᾽ ἄρ᾽ 
ἤλυθεν Οἀ. 5. 77; repeated from the protasis, as Il. 21. 426, εἴς, 2. 
in enumerating many particulars, e. g. in Homer’s catalogue, then, next, 
οἱ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ᾿Αθήνας εἶχον, etc. 8. where some surprise is to be 
expressed, or attention called to something startling, τὸν τρεῖς μὲν 
ἐπιρρήσσεσκον... τῶν ἄλλων, ᾿Αχιλεὺς δ᾽ dp’ ἐπιρρήσεσκε καὶ οἷος, but 
Achilles, mark ye! did it single-handed, Il. 24. 456; so, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ 
κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζευ, but, as you are here, come, sit down! 24. 522, cf. ἢ. 
Hom. Ven, 10;—to point a moral or general statement, φευγόντων δ᾽ 
ovr’ ἂρ κλέος ὄρνυται οὔτε τις ἀλκή Il. 5.532; v. Hartung Partikeln 1. 
446: in Il. 1. 93, 96, οὔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ by’ εὐχωλῆς empeuperar.., GAA’ .., 
τοὔνεκ᾽ ap ἄλγε᾽ ἔδωκεν... may be rendered, ’tis not (as you seem to 
think) .., but..; for this then, 1 say..; v.signf. 11. 1. II. actual 
connexion between one thing and another, such as, 1. that of ante- 
cedent and consequent, as where Hephaistos gvoyoe.., ἄσβεστος δ᾽ ap’ 
ἐνῶρτο γέλως Il. 1. 599, cf. 24. 507; 80, Tovver’ ἄρ᾽ ἄλγε᾽ ἔδωκε for 
this cause then, 1.96; in which cases it is often also found with οὕνεκα 
in protasi. So where a question suggests itself, τίς τ᾿ ἂρ τῶν ὄχ᾽ ἄριστος 
ἔην; who then (say you) was.., 2. 761:—and thus with demonstr. 
Pronoun in recapitulation, ἀλλ᾽ υἱὸν Πριάμοιο... τόν p’ ᾿Οδυσεὺς βάλε 
he it was, whom.., 4. 501: so in such phrases as, ὧς ἄρα φωνήσας, 
ὡς dp’ ἔφη, ἢ ῥα, ‘ well,—thus he spoke ;’ ‘thus, then he spoke,’ Hom. 
—This usage is universal in Greek. 2. explanation of a thing going 
before, εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε, .. φῆ ῥ᾽ ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν 
‘had he not let fall an impious word,—/or he said,’ νυν. Herm. ἢ. Ven. 
53: with relat. Pron. dpa makes it more striking and emphatic, ἐκ δ᾽ 
ἔθορε κλῆρος, dv ἄρ᾽ ἤθελον αὐτοί just the one, the very one which... 
Il. 7, 182, v. Herm. ἢ. Apoll. 360. 

B. ATTIC USAGE. Here it always has a somewhat illative force, 
whether, 1, in direct conclusions, nearly -- οὖν, but still, as above 
said, more subjective, one would conclude, then, so then, ἄριστον ἄρα ἡ 
εὐδαιμονία Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8,14; or more commonly, 2. by way 
of oblique or informal inference, μάτην ἄρ᾽, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἥκομεν so, it 
seems then, after all, Soph. El. 772; οὕτω κοινὸν ἄρα χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ so 
true is it that .., Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 32 :—mostly expressing pain or sorrow, 
Herm. Aj. 1005; always slight surprise, Jelf Gr. Gr. § 788. 4 ;—some- 
times the discovery or correction of an error, as οὐκ ἐνοήσαμεν ὅτι εἰσὶν 
ἄρα... Plat. Rep. 375 D; καὶ οὐχ ἑωρῶμεν ἄρ᾽ αὐτό Ib. 432D; εἰκύτως 
ἄρα οὐκ ἔγίγνετο' ὡς γὰρ ἔγὼ νῦν πυνθάνομαι... Xen. An, 2. 2, 3; Υ-. 
Hartung, I. 433. 8. in questions, not being itself, like dpa, an inter- 
rogative, but expressing the anxiety of the questioner, as τίς ἄρα ῥύσεται; 
oh! who is there to save? Aesch. Theb. 92; whereas dpa τις ῥύσεται; 
would be simply, ‘will any one save?’ Hartung, 1. 443, sq.—Connected 
with this is its use in exclamations to heighten the expression of feeling, 
οἵαν ἄρ᾽ ἥβην... ἀπώλεσεν what a band of youth was that ..! Aesch. Pers. 
733; 80, ὡς dpa Ib. 472, Soph. Fr. 508; ris dpa; τί dpa; Soph. Ant. 1285 ; 


dpa — ἀράομαι. 


πῶς ἄρα; οὕτως ἄρα, etc.; or without other particle, ἔζης ἄρα Id. Fr. 
603 :—esp. in commenting, with irony or wonder, on something stated, 
Ar. Vesp. 3, Av. 476, 1371, etc. 4. epexegetic, namely, ἐρῶ, ws 
ἄρα... Plat. Theaet. 152 D, cf. 156 E. 5. for τοι dpa, τἄρα, v. sub τοι 
ΕΣ: 6. εἰ μὴ ἄρα seems to be unless perhaps, v. Buttm. ad Dem, 
Mid. n. 35 ; in which case dpa is often separated from εἰ μή, Stallb. Plat. 
Prot. 355 B; with some irony, εἰ μὴ ἄρα ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφ- 
θορά ἐστιν Xen. Mem. I. 2, 8:—so, εἰ dpa, ἢν ἄρα, in hypotheticals, to 
indicate the improbability of the supposition, ἢν dpa ποτὲ κατὰ γῆν 
βιασθῶσιν Thuc. 1. 93, etc. 

C. Not only are the crases τἄρα, μεντἄρα, οὐτἄρα found; but, δή- 
ξομᾶρα for δήξομαι dpa, Ar. Ach. 325 ; οἰμὠξετἄρα, κλαύσετἄρα Thesm. 
248, Pax 532; vy. Ahrens de Crasi p. 7. 

ἀρᾶ ; interrog. Particle, implying anxiety or impatience on the part of 
the questioner, =Ep. and Lyr. ἢ ῥα, Lat. nwm?—in accent and sense a 
stronger form of ἄρα : 1. when it stands alone it simply marks the 
question, the mature of which must be determined from the context : 
e. g. in Dem. 939. 4, a negative answer is implied in the question, ap ἂν 
οἴεσθε..; but an affirmative in Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4 dpa βέβληκα δὶς 
ἐφεξῆς ; cf. dp’ εὐτυχεῖς... εν ἢ δυστυχεῖς ; Eur. Phoen. 424.—To make it 
plainly negative, we have dpa μή... ; num vero? conjoined, Aesch. Theb. 
208 ; and to make it Bea affirmative, dp’ ov; ap οὐχί ; nonne vero ? 
Soph. O. C. 791, O. - 540, cf. Plat. Phaedo 64 C, Phil. 11 D; v. 
Hartung, I. 454. = apa οὖν; is used to draw an affirmative in- 
ference, Plat. Gorg. 477A: but also as a merely Strengthened form of 
ἄρα; so that we find it alone, or with a negat., ap οὖν μή..; ap’ οὖν 
ov..; v. Herm. Soph. Ant. 268. 3. in dpa γε, each Particle retains 
its force, ye serving to make the question more definite, Ar. Pl. 546, 
etc. 4. joined with tis interrog., much like ἄρα, not freq., τίνος ποτ᾽ 
ap “ἔπραξε Soph. Aj. 905; τί δ᾽ ap’ “ἐγὼ σέ; Eur. 1. A. 1228; τίς dp ὁ 
φεύγων ; Ar. Vesp. 893; so with ἤν, Eur. Rhes. 118, cf. Hartung, Be 
450; in Plat. Phaedo 70 Ε, σκεψώμεθα τοῦτο, apa.., two constructions 
seem to be mixed, cf. Ael. V.H. 2. 31. II. in Poets sometimes 
much like dpa, Archil. 80, 82, Pind. P. 4. 1383 τοιοῖσδε χρησμοῖς ἄρα 
χρὴ πεποιθέναι Aesch. Cho, 297, cf. 435; τῷ δὲ ξιφήρης ap’ ὑφειστήκει 
λέχος Eur. Andr. II14:—so also, in exclamations, βραδεῖαν ἡμᾶς Gp’ ὁ 
τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν πέμψας ἔπεμψεν Soph. Aj. 738; ᾿ ὀδυνηρὸς ἃ ἄρ᾽ ὁ πλοῦτος! 
Eur. Phoen, 575, cf. El. 1229, Hipp. 1086 ; ἔμελλόν σ᾽ ἄρα κινήσειν Ar. 
Nub. 1301 (where dp’ οὐ with the interrog. would be used, were it a 
question). Herm. denies this usage altogether, praef. Soph, O. C., but v. 
Hartung, 1. c.—In Prose, dpa almost always stands first in the sentence, 
yet cf. Plat. Prot. 467E: in Poetry, naturally, a much greater licence is 
taken, v. supr. I. 4, 11. 

ἀρά, Ion. apy, ἡ, a prayer, Il. 15. 378, 598., 23. 199, Hes. Op. 724, 
Pind. I. 5 (6). 63; ἀρὴν ἐποιήσαντο παῖδα γενέσθαι ᾿Αρίστωνι offered 
prayers that a child should be born, Hdt. 6. 63. 2. a curse, im- 
precation, execration, ἐξ ἀρέων μητρὸς... ἥ pa θεοῖσιν πόλλ᾽ ἀχέουσ᾽ 
ἠρᾶτο Il. 9. 566 ; freq. in Trag., who also mostly use it in pl., 6. g. Aesch. 
Pr. 910, Soph. O. T. 295, Eur. Phoen. 67 ; ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι, hae oat 
ἐξανιέναι Soph. O. C. 952,154, 13753 but also in sing. “ πατρὸς δ᾽ ἀρὰ. 
κρανθήσεται Aesch. Pr. 910, ch. 946, Ag. 457, etc.; ἡ τοῦ νόμου ἀρά 
Plat. Legg. 871 B; ἀρᾷ. . ἔνοχος ἔστω Ib. 742 B, εἴς. :—dpal, dirae, im- 
precations, are freq. in Inscrr. on those who shall mutilate or remove 
them, C.I. 989-991, 2664, al.; v. Newton Halic. 2. PP. 720-45. II. 
the effect of the curse, bane, ruin, ἀρὴν ἑτάροισιν ἀμύνειν Il. 12. 334; 
ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι 18. τοο; ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι 24. 480; cf, 
Od. 2.59; so in Aesch. Supp. 83, where the gloss of the Schol., βλάβης 
confirms the reading ἀρῆς for apns. III. ’Apa is personified as 
the goddess of destruction and revenge, Lat. Dira, distinct from, though 
with the same office as the Erinyes in Soph. El. 111, ὦ πότνι᾽ ᾿Αρά, 
σεμναί τε θεῶν παῖδες ᾿Ερινύες ; δεινόπους ᾿Αρά (cf. χαλκόπους Ἐρινύς) 
Id. Ο. T. 418; but in Aesch. Eum, 417 the Erinyes say that ᾿Αραί is 
their own name γῆς iat, cf. Theb. 701; ;—in Theb. 70 ᾿Αρά is addressed 
as the curse of Oedipus personified ; ᾿Αρᾶς i ἱερόν Ar. Fr. 481. (Hence 
the Verb ἀράομαι.) [ἄρ-- Ep. in arsi, ἄρ-- in thesi, but in signf. τι, dp- 
always. In Att. always ap-.] 

᾿Αραβ-άρχης, ov, 5, prefect of the Arabian nome in Egypt, C. 1. 
4751, 5075, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 1, and received by some Editors (from 
Mss.) in Οἷς. Att. 2. 17, Juven. I. 130, for ᾿Αλαβάρχης, Alabarches. 
This latter form is explained to mean tax-gatherer, in which sense it is 
applied by Cicero to Pompey ; and in Joseph. it appears to be the name 
of the chief officer of the Jews at Alexandria.—The question is whether 
both forms existed, or whether one (and if so, which) is a corruption of the 
other: cf. ἀλαβαρχέω, ἀλαβαρχία, and ν. omn, Sturz Dial. Mac. pp.65 sq. 
ἄραβδος, v. ἄρραβδος. 

ἀράβδωτος, ν. ἀρράβδωτος. 

ἀρὰαβέω, fut. ήσω, (dpaBos) to rattle, ring, Hom. (mostly i in IL) and 
always of armour, ἤριπεν ἐξ ὀχέων, ἀράβησε δὲ τεύχε᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ Il. 5. 
42, εἴς. ; of the teeth, to gnash, Theocr. 22. 126; ἀραβεῖ δ᾽ a γνάθος 
Epich. g Ahr.: but trans. in Hes. Sc. 249, Ap. Rh. 2. 281, dp. ὀδύντας 
to gnash or grind the teeth. 

᾿Αρᾶβία, ἡ, Arabia, Hdt. 2. 8, etc. ; poet. ᾿Αρραβία Theocr. 17. 86 :— 
hence, ᾿Αράβιος, α, ον, Arabian, of ᾿Αράβιοι Hdt. 1. 198, al.; later 
Ἄραβες (v.“Apai) :—also -tkés, 7, dv, Plut. Anton. 69 :—pecul. fem. 
‘A is, (Sos, Themist. 56. 

ἀβίζω, to take part with the Arabs, Suid. 

Tzetz. Post-Hom. 242. 
᾿Αραβιστί, Ady. in Arabic, Eust. Dion. P. 954. 
aBos, ὁ, a gnashing or chattering of teeth, ἄρ. δὲ διὰ στόμα γίγνετ᾽ 
δόντων Il. 10. 375, cf. Hes. Sc. 404; absol., Plut. 2. 654 B, 2. 


II. --ἀραβέω, 


211 


generally a rattling, ringing’, σάκεος Call. Del. 147. (Prob. an onomatop. 
word, Curt. p. 425.) 

ἀράγδην, Δάν. (ἀράσσω) with a rattle, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

dpaypa, ατος, τό, =sq., τυμπάνων ap. Eur. Cycl. 205. 

ἀραγμός, 6, a striking so as to make a sound, a clashing, clattering’, 
rattling, Aesch. Theb. 249; ἀρ. πετρῶν a crashing shower of stones, Eur. 
Phoen, 1145; στέρνων dp. beating of the breast in grief, Lat. planctus, 
Soph. O. C. 1609. 

ἀραδέω, v. ἄραδος. 

ἀ-ρᾳδιούργητος, ov, not thoughtlessly done, A. B. 357, Suid. 

Gpubdos, 6, a rumbling in the stomach, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Acut. 385, 
etc.: palpitation of the heart, Nic. Th. 775. (Hesych. quotes also 
ἀραδέω, κινέω. Prob. onomatop., like dpaBos.) 

ἀράζω or ἀρράζω, (a euphon., ῥάζω) ἐο snarl, ν᾽ 
A. 5. 51, Poll. 5. 86, Philo 1. 694. 

ἀραιά, as, ἡ, the belly, v. sub dpatds, 

dpat-ddous, 6, 7, with thin-set teeth, Arist. H. A. 2. 3, 2 

ἀραιό-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, τό, with thin hair, Moer. s. ν. ψεδνός, p. 421. 

ἀραιό-πορος, ov, thinly porous, flaccid, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 2, etc. 

ἀραῖος, a, ον, also os, ov, Soph. Ant. 867: (dpa) :—Att. (mostly 

Trag.) Adj., cf. εὐκταῖος : I. pass. prayed to or entreated, Ζεὺς 
ἀραῖος, =ixéovos, Soph. Ph. 1181. 2. prayed against, accursed, 
laden with a curse or curses, yova Aesch. Ag. 1565 ; πότμος ap. ἐκ πατρός 
Id. Theb. 898; μ᾽ ἀραῖον ἔλαβες you adjured me under a curse, Soph. 
Ger. 276. II. act. cursing, bringing mischief upon, c. dat., φθόγ- 
γος ap. οἴκοις Aesch. Ag. 236; δόμοις ἀραῖος Soph. Ο, T. 1291, cf. Eur. 
Med. 608, I. T. 778; ἀραῖος γον εὺς ἐκγόνοις Plat. Legg. 931 C:—absol., 
Aesch. Ag. 1398, Soph. Tr. 1202. 

ἀραιός, 4, ov, thin, lean, narrow, slight, slender, Lat. tenuis, of the 
legs of Hephaistos, Il. 18. 411; the arm of Aphrodité, 5.425; the 
tongues of thirsty wolves, 16. 161; of the entrance of a harbour, Od. 
10. go; of ships, Hes. Op. 807; φάλαγγες ap., opp. to βαθύτεραι, Xen. 
Lac. 11,6; ἀραιᾷ τροφῇ χρῆσθαι scanty, of food, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 
14. II. later, of the substance of bodies, much like μανός, not 
dense, of loose texture, porous, Lat. rarus, opp. to πυκνός, Anaxag. 8 ; 
opp. to πίων, Arist. Probl. 8. 10; freq. in Hipp., Vet. Med. 17; δέρμα 
Aph. 1256; ὀστέον Art. 799; εἴρια 588. 45; ὁμίχλη... νέφους ἀραιοτέρα 
Arist. Mund. 4, 4, cf. Meteor. 2.6, 21 ; σπόγγοι Diod. 3. 14. 111. 
with intervals, intermittent, of the breath or pulse, Hipp. Epid. 1. 966, 
970, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11, etc.:—Adv. --ῶς, Hipp. 243. 36, 
etc, IV. unfrequent, scanty, few and far between, τρίχες Arist. 
Color. 6, 5; ἀκτῖνες Ib. 1,6; φωναί Id. Audib. 57; dd¢vres Poll. 2. 94, 
etc. V. as Subst., ἀραιά (sc. γαστήρ), ἡ, the flank, belly, Medic. ; 
cf, Nic. Th. 133. 

ἀραιό-σαρκος, ov, with porous, spongy flesh, Hipp. 241. 35.» 
Hices. ap. Ath. 288 C. 

ἀραιό-στημος, ov, of thin warp, fine, Hesych. 5. ν. μανύστημος. 

ἀραιό- -στῦλος, with columns far apart, araeostyle, Vitruv. 3. 2. 

apato-cvykpttos, thinly compounded, -- εὐδιάπνευστος Galen. 6. p. 171. 

ἀραιότης, 770s, ἡ, looseness of substance, porousness, rarity, opp. to 
πυκνότης, Hipp. Aph. 1255, al., Arist. Probl. 2. 32, 2; pl., Id. Phys. 8. 
7, 8: II. scantiness, fewness, τῶν πόρων Id. Audib. 32. 

ἀραιό-τρητος, ov, with few pores, opp. to πολύτρητος, Galen. 4. p. 493- 

ἀραι- -όφθαλμος, ov, with few eyes or buds, κλῆμα Geop. 5. 8, 2. 

ἀραιό-φυλλος, ov, with few, scanty leaves, Zonar. 

ἀραιόω, to make porous, rarefy, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hipp. 241.1; τὴν σάρκα 
Id. 372. 42, Arist. Probl. 5. 34, 1; opp. to πυκνύω, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 
2. I, cf. Caus. 2. 2, ete. II. Pass. to be rarefied, Hipp. 345. 31, 
Arist. Mund, 4, 7. 

dpaipyka, --μένος, --το, Ion. redupl. forms, v. sub αἱρέω. 

ἀραιώδηΞ, es, (εἶδος) loose of substance, porous, Galen. 

ἀραίωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀραιόω) a gap, interval, Diod. 1. 39, Luc. V. H. τ, 
30: a porous part, σαρκός Hero Autom. 208 :—a little bit, Lat. frustu- 
lum, Longin. 10. 12. 

ἀραίωσις, ews, 7, a becoming or making porous, opp. to πύκνωσις, 
Anaximand, ap. Eus. P. E, 22 D, Hipp. 278. 2, etc. 

ἀραιωτικός, ή, ov, of or for rarefying., ὑγρῶν Diose. 1. 75. 


rowl, of dogs, Ael. N. 


588. 40, 


ἀράκη, i) 5Ξ Ξε φιάλη, Hesych, 5. v. ἀράη (. ἀράκηνλ), and s, v. ἀρκιάων (Ι. 
dpaxdwy): so in Ath, 502 Β, Αἰολεῖς τὴν φιάλην ἀράκην (Cod. dpaxiv) 
καλοῦσιν. 


ἀρακίς, ίδος, ἡ ἡ, and ἀρακίσκος, 6, Dims. of ἄρακος, Galen. Lex. p. 442. 
dpakos, 6, a leguminous plant, Ar. Fr. 364, Theophr. 13 Bap at JOR. 
3. IT. acc. to Hesych., Tyrthen, word for ἱέραξ. 
ἀρακώδης, €s, like an ἄρακος, Theophr. H. P. 1, 6, 12. 
ἄραξ, axos, ὁ (?),=dpaxos, Clem, Al. 338. 
ἄραξις, ews, ἡ, a dashing, beating, Cass. Probl. 25. 
ἀραξί-χειρος, ov, (ἀράσσω) beaten with the hand, τύμπανα Anth, P. 6. 
94. The form ἀραξόχειρος is rejected by Lob. Phryn. 770. 
ἀράομαι, Ion. ἀρέομαι, fut. ἀράσομαι [4], Ion. dpnoopat : aor. ἠρησά- 
μην: pf. ἤρᾶμαι (only found in compds. ἐπήραμαι, κατήραμαι): Dep. : 
(dpa). Poét. Verb (y. infr.), to pray to a god, ᾿Απόλλωνι 11.11..28} 
δαίμοσιν 6. 115 :—once c. acc. to invoke, στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ᾽ Ἐρινῦς Od. 
2.135. 2. ς. acc. et inf. to pray that .., ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανή- 
μεναι H@ Il. 9. 240; τὰ ἐναντία... ἀρέδμαι, ὑμῖν γενέσθαι Ἠάι. 3. 65 ; 
ἠρῶντο (se. σφέα) ἐπικρατῆσαι prayed that they might prevail, 8. 94 ; 
ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται .. μολεῖν Soph. Aj. 509, ef. O. C, 1445, Ar. Thesm. 
350. Ὁ. c. inf. only, πάντες κ᾽ dpnoaiar’ ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι 
would pray to be, Od. 1. 164. c. also followed by optat., dpwpevos 
εἷος ἵκοιο praying till thou should’st come, Od. 19. 367, but v. Mehlh. 
Anacr, p. 121, sq. 3. to pray something for one, τινί τι, sometimes 
P2 


212 


in good sense, dp. τινι ἀγαθά Ἠάϊ. 1. 132, cf. 3. 65 ; but usually in bad, 
to imprecate upon one, Soph. O. T. 251; ἀρὰς ἀρ. τινι Id. O. C. 952, etc., 
Andoc, 5. 17, cf. Aesch. Theb. 633, Pr. g12; and without an acc., dpa- 
σθαί τινι to curse one, Eur. Alc. 714, cf. Soph. O. T. 1291. 4. ο. 
inf. fut. to vow that.., πατὴρ ἠρήσατο Πηλεὺς .. με.. σοί τε κόμην 
κερέειν ῥέξειν τε Il. 23. 144. II. the Act. only occurs in Ep. inf. 
ἀρήμεναι = ἀρᾶν, to pray, Od. 22. 322; but Buttm., Catal. 5. v., remarks 
that a past tense is needed there, and thinks that ἀρήμεναι may be Ep. 
for ἀρῆναι, aor. 2 pass. -εἀρήσασθαι, to have prayed. III. the 
part. ἀρημένος (4. v.) does not belong to this Verb. 
ἀρἄρίσκω (redupl. form of VAP, to join, fit together, v. sub *apw), 
only known from the impf. ἀράρισκε, Od. 14. 23, Theocr. 25.103. The 
tenses in use are formed from ἄρω, and divide themselves acc. to the trans. 
or intr. sense of the word; all of them are poét., and mostly Ep., v. infr. 
A. TRANS. :—lIon. aor. I ἦρσα (ér-) Il. 14. 167, Ep. dpoa Od. 21. 
45, imper. ἄρσον 2. 289, part. ἄρσας 1]. 1. 136: aor. 2 ἤρᾶρον, lon. dpapor, 
inf. ἀρᾶρεῖν, part. ἀρᾶρών (but dp&poy is used intr. in Il. 16. 214, Od. 
4.777, Simon. 54; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od. 5. 248), ἄρασ- 


σεν is the true reading, but v. Pind. N. 5. 81 :—Pass., pf. ἀρήρεμαι (to | 


which the new pres. ἀρέσκω is akin in form and sense) Hes. Op. 431 (in 
compd, mpocapnperat) ; part. ἀρηρεμένος or -έμενος Ap. Rh. ; for which 
ἀρηράμενος is erroneously written in Q. Sm, 2. 265, etc.; 3 pl. plqpf. 
ἠρήρειντο Ap. Rh. 3. 1398:—aor. I ἤρθην, of which Hom. has only 3 
pl. ἄρθεν for ἤρθησαν, 1]. 16. 211 :—Med., aor. I ἠρσάμην, part. ἀρσά- 
μενος Hes. Sc. 320: 3 pl. aor. 2 opt. dpapoiaro Ap. Rh. 1. 369. To 
join, join together, fasten, of δ᾽ ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they 
had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, I]. 12. 105; (so 
in Pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν τό. 211); ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα 
pack up everything in the vessels, Od. 2. 289. II. to fit together, 
construct, ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν 1]. 16. 212; so in 
Med., ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc. 320. 2. μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον 
καὶ Κῆρ᾽ ἀραρόντες, like ἀρτύναντες, having prepared, contrived, Od. 
16. 169. III. to fit, equip, furnish with a thing, v7 dpoas ἐρέ- 
τῇσιν 1. 280; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all {the vessels] with covers, 
2. 353. cf. 289; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, comforted, 
his heart with food, 5. 95. 2. to please, gratify, ἐμέ γ᾽ ἧς 
ἁ στονόεσσ᾽ φρένας (where ἄρἄρεν is lyr. for ἤραρενῚ) Soph. ΕἸ. oi ἢ 
Νεμέα ἄραρε Nemea favoured [him], Pind. N. 5. 81. to 

make fitting or pleasing, ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν (sc. τὸ δῶν i i 
136. V. of pf. pass. the part. is most in use, fitted or furnished 
with a thing, τινί Ap. Rh. 1. 787, etc., just as Hom. uses the intr. part. 
pf. ἀρηρώς. 

B. INTR.:—pf. ἄρᾶρα with pres. sense, Ion. and Ep. dpnpa, part. 
apipws, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that Xen. has προσ- 
apapéva, Hell. 4: 7. 6); Ep. fem. part. dpypuvia Hes. Th. 608, and 
metri grat. ἀρᾶρυϊα Hom.; and so in Opp. H. 3. 367, εὖ dpiipbs : Ion. 
and Ep. plqpf. ἀρήρειν, also ἠρήρειν, with impf. sense, Il. ro. 265., 12. 
56, etc. :—of the Med. we only find part. aor. 2 syncop. ἄρμενος, 7, ov, 
also os, ov Hes. Op. 784, (cf. however dpnpepévos): on aor. 2 used intr., 
Vv. supr. A. I. To be joined closely together, Τρῶες ἀρηρότες the 
Trojans thronged together, in close order, Il. 13. 800; ἄραρον κόρυθές τε 
καὶ ἀσπίδες τό. 214; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [ido oivov] piled 
close against the wall, Od. 2. 342: hence, 2. absol. to be fixed, 
φρεσὶν ἧσιν ἀρηρώς το. 553; θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theocr. 25. 113 —in 
Trag., dpdpe a thing és Jixed, either physically, dpapev ἥδε γ᾽ ὠλένη 
Aesch. Pr. 60; or ,metaph., dpape γάρ τις ὅρκος Id. Ag. 1284 Dind. ; 
θεῶν. - πίστις οὐκέτ᾽ ἄραρε Eur. Med. 414; ὡς ταῦτ᾽ ἄραρε Ib. 322: 
absol., dpape ‘tis fixed, Ib. 745, Or. 1330, ubi v. Pors. II. to 
jit or ‘suit, Jit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il. 4. 
134; πύλαι, σανίδες εὖ (or στιβαρῶς) ἀραρυῖαι Hom.: to fit or be fitted 
to a thing, δοῦρα, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, often in 
Hom. ; ὃ κόρυθες κροτάφοις dpaputat, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Hom. ; 
κυνέη ἑκατὸν πρυλέεσσ᾽ ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i 158} large 
enough for them, ll. 5. 744; also with a Prep., κυνέη ἐπὶ “κροτάφοις 
ἀραρυῖα Od. 18. 378, Hes. Sc. 1373 ὄφρ᾽ ἂν... δούρατ᾽ ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν 
ἀρήρῃ Od. 5. 361; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀρ. joined with might and victory, 
Pind. O. 10 (11). 98. III. to be fitted, furnished with a thing, 
τάφρος σκολόπεσσιν ἀρήρει 1]. 12. 56; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15. 
7373 ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14. 181: hence, later, furnished, endowed 
with, χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pind. I. 2. 29; κάλλει ἀραρώς Eur. ΕἸ. 948; 
πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς Dion. P. 28. IV. to be fitting, 
meet or suitable, agreeable or pleasing’, like the kindred ἀρέσκω, ἐνὶ φρεσὶν 
ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od. 4. 777 (this sense nowhere 
else in Hom.); so, ἄκοιτιν ἀραρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th. 608: also 
dpapev, ’tis fair or favourable, Pind. N. 5: 81. V. we must 
esp. remark the syncop. part. aor. 2 med. ἄρμενος, ἡ, ον, Sitting, Jitted 
or suited to (in Hom. just like pf. part. dpnpws), c. dat., ἱστὸν .. καὶ 
ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od. 5. 254 (v. 
sub ἄρμενα, τά); also, τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν 1]. 18. 600; 
πέλεκυν .., ἄρμ. ἐν π. Od. 5. 234: 2. fitting, jit, meet, conve- 
nient, Lat. habilis, ὡς 6 Te τις τροχὸν ἄρμενον. - κεραμεὺς πειρή- 
σεται 1]. τ8, 600 ; pada yap νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes. Se. 116; rarely c. 
inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Hes. 
Op. 784 (where the ‘part. is used like an Adj. of two termin.). 9. 
prepared, ready, “χρήματα δ᾽ εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ᾽ ἄρμενα ποιήσασθαι Hes. Op. 
405; ἄρμενα πάντα παρασχεῖν Id. Sc. 84, Theogn. 275; appevos eis 
τι Ap. Rh. 4. 1461. 4. agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, -- εὖ 
πράξας, Pind. Ο. 8. 96; ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Find; N. 3. 993 so of 
men, ξείνοις ἄρμενον Plat. Epigr. 28. 


9 r % , 
ἀραρίσκο---- ἀργαλέος. 


strongly, Aesch. Supp. 945, Eur. Med. 1192, Plat. Phaedr. 240 D.— 
Themist. 270 C has a Comp. ἀραρότερον. 

ἀράσιμος [pa], ov, (ἀράομαι) accursed, Suid, 

ἀράσσω, Att. -rrw: Ion. and poét. impf. ἀράσσεσκον Pind.: fut. 
ἀράξω (συν--) Hom., Dor. dpag® Theocr. 2. 159: aor. ἤραξα (ἀπ-} Hom., 


Ep. ἄραξα Hes. Sc, 461:—Pass., aor. ἠράχθην, Ep. ἀράχθην (ovv-) 


Hom. : fut. med. in pass. sense κατ-αράξεσθαι Plut. Caes. 44: (a euphon. 4 
ῥάσσω). To strike hard, smite, dash in pieces, (Hom. only has it in the 
compds. ἀπαράσσω, συναράσσω) ; of any violent impact, with collat. 
notion of rattling, clanging, as of horses, ὁπλαῖς ἀρ. χθόνα Pind. P. 4. 
401; θύρας dp. to knock furiously at the door, Eur. Hec. 1044; τὴν 
θύραν Ar. Eccl. 978; ; in Pass. of the door, to open with a crash, Luc. Ὁ, 
Meretr. 15 :—dpdooew στέρνα, κρᾶτα to beat the breasts, the head, in 
mourning, Lat. plangere, Aesch. Pers. 1054. Eur, Tro. 279; ἄρασσε 
μᾶλλον strike harder, Aesch. Pr. 58; ὄψεις dpagas having smitten them, 
Soph. O. T. 1276; ἤρασσε βλέφαρα Id, Ant. 52; ἀρ. πέτροις τινά to 
strike with a shower of stones, Eur. 1. T. 327; ἀρ. κιθάρην to strike the 
lyre wildly, Orph, Arg. 384; hence, ὕμνον, μέλος etc., freq. in 
Nonn. 2. c. dat. modi, ἀράσσειν ὀνείδεσι, κακοῖς to throw with 
reproaches or threats, i.e. fling them wildly about, Soph. Aj. 725, Ph. 
374, cf. Ar. Nub. 1372 (and v. βάλλω I. 1). II. Pass. to be dashed 
against, πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Hdt. 6. 44; πέτραις Aesch, Pers. 460:—of things, 
to dash one against the other, Ap. Rh. 2.553, Ael.N. A. 16. 39. 2. 
to be inflicted, of a wound, Soph. Ant. 972.—The simple Verb is poetic, 
used once by Hat. and in late Prose ;—cf. ἀπ--, ἐπ--, kaT-, συν-αράσσω. 
᾿Αράτειον, τό, a shrine dedicated to Ardtus, Paus, 2.9, 4, Plut. Arat. 53. 
ἀρᾶτήριον, τό, ν. ἀρητήριον. 

ἡ ἐς Νμᾳ ή, dv, of, for prayer or cursing, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 72, Diog. 
L. 7. 6 

sree Ion. ἀρητός, nh ov, (dpdopar) accursed, unblest, which seems 
to be the sense of ἀρητὸς γόος Il. 17.37 (where some would read ἄρρη- 
Tos, v. Spitzn. on the various interprr.), 24. 741: ἀρατὸν ἕλκος Soph. 
Ant. 972. II. prayed for : hence ἔΑρητος, ᾿Αρήτη, (proparox.), as 
prop. n., the Prayed-for, like the Hebrew Samuel, Hom,: later” Apaos. 
[ἄρ-- Ep., ἄρ-- Att.] 

ἀράχιδνα, ἡ, a vetch, perh. lathyrus amphicarpus, Theophr. H. Ρ. 1.1, 7. 

Gpaxvaios, a, ov, of or belonging to a spider, Anth. P. 6. 39, 206; 
dpaxvain, -- ἀράχνη, Ib. 9. 233:—also ἀράχνειος, ov, Basil. 

ἀραχνάομαι, Dep. to weave the spider’s web, Eust. 285. 41. 

ἀράχνη. 7, more Att. form of ἀράχνης, ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι Aesch. 
Ag. 1492, cf. 1516, Soph. Fr. 269, Anth. P. 11. 110; ai λειμώνιαι ἀρ. 


Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 3, though elsewhere he uses the masc. form ἀράχ- 
νης. ἦτ a spider’s web, Lat. aranea, Hipp. 269. 44, Avth. P. 11. 
106. (V. sub ἄρκυς.) 


dpaxvnets, eooa, ev, =apaxveios, Nic. Th. 733. Al. 492. 
, ἀράχνης, 6, a spider, Lat. araneus, (known in Hom. cea from ἀράχ- 
νιον), Hes. Op. 775, Pind. Fr. 268, Aesch. Fr. 119, Arist. H. A. 9. 49, 3, 
al.: in Att. mostly ἀράχνη. 

ἀράχνιον, τό, a spider's web, cobweb, Lat. aranea, Od. 8. 280., 16. 35, 
Cratin. Mur. 18, Pherecr. Tup. 3, Plat. Com. “EAA. 1, Arist. H. A. 9. 39; 
7, etc. :—also ἀραχνίδιον, τό, Jo. Chr. 2. a disease in olive-trees, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. sb 10. II. Dim. of ἀράχνη, a small spider, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 1-5 9. 39, 1. [ἄρᾶχν-- Hom.; ἄρᾶχν -- Com. ll. c.] 

ἀραχνιόω, fut. dow, to spin a cobweb, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2 :—Pass. to 
be covered with cobwebs, Ib. 9. 40, 23. II. to form as it were cob- 
webs over, TOU σπληνός Hipp. 280. 9. 

ἀραχνιώδης, ες, like a cobweb, Hipp. 267. 53, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 
6. 2. of liquids, Jilled with filaments (like a spider's web), οὖρον Hipp. 
Coac. 213; γάλα Arist. H. A. 7. 3,43 80, ἀραχνῶδες οὐρεῖν Diosc. 4. 66. 

ἀραχνο-ειδής, és, like a cobweb, of the scum of urine, Hipp. Progn. 40; 


also used of capillary veins or nerves, Galen. 2. 808, 366; ἀρ. χιτών in 
Medic. the retina of the crystalline lens, Greenhill Theophil. p.164. 7. 
dpaxvos, ὁ, = ἀράχνης, Aesch. Supp. 886. 

ἀραχνο-ὑφής [5], és, spun by spiders, Philo 1. 666. 

Ria ες, =dpaxvoedys, Arist. H. A.5.23,2:—cf. ἀραχνιωδής v. 2. 

apaxos, 6, later form for dpaxos, Galen. 
“Apap, 6, pl. ἔΑραβες, of, an Arab, pl. Arabs, Strabo 42. 

“ἀράω, fut. now, an old Verb, =BAdamTw, to damage, οὐδὲ τὰς ὁδοὺς... 
ἀράσοντι (Dor. for ἀρήσουσι) Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 133 :—other- 
wise only found in pf. pass. part. ἀρημένος [ἃ], expl. by the Gramm. by 
βεβλαμμένος, distressed, harassed, worn out, once in Il., γήραϊ λυγρῷ 
κεῖται ἐνὶ μεγάροις ἀρημένος 18. 4353 more freq. in Od, ὕπνῳ καὶ 
καμάτῳ ἀρημένος (cf. Horace’s ludo fatigatumg. somno) 6. 2; τίπτε 
τόσον, Πολύφημ᾽, ἄρημενος ὧδ᾽ ἐβύησας 0. 403; γήρα᾽ ὑπὸ λιπαρῷ ἀρ. 
11. 136; δύῃ ἀρ. 18. 52. (The Root has not been td ) 

ἄρβηλος, a rounded knife, as of shoemakers, Nic. Th. 4 

ἀρβύλη [Ὁ], ἡ, α strong shoe coming up to the ankle, a ἀλλ γλοοι, used 
by country-people, hunters, travellers, Aesch. Ag. 944, Fr. 255, and often 
in Eur. (who calls it Mycenian, Or. 1470); πηλοπατίδες ἀρβ. Hipp. Art. 
828; avratow ἀρβύλαισιν ἁρμόσας πόδα with shoes and all, Eur. Hipp. 
118g (in which place it is taken by Eust. 5 -ε δίφρος, the stand of the 
charioteer, but v. Monk ad 1.), cf. Bacch. 1134; and v. Dict. of Antiqq. 
ἀρβῦλίς, ἔδος, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., Theocr. 7. 26, Anth. Plan. 306. 
ἀρβῦλό-πτερος, ov, with winged shoes, Lyc. 839. 

᾿Αργᾶδεϊς, of, name of one of the four old Attic tribes, Eur. Ion 1580, 
cf. Hdt. 5.66; cf. Αἰγικορεῖς. In Plut. Solon 23, it is written "Epyades, 
prob. from a conj. of the copyist, to give the sense of Husbandmen. 
ἀργαίνω, to be white, Eur. Fr. 74, Opp. 3. 299. 

ἀργᾶλέος, a, ov, painful, troublous, grievous, Lat. gravis, ἄνεμοι Ii. 


ἀρᾶρότως. Ady. of ἀρᾶρώς, pf. part. of ἀραρίσκω, compactly, closely, & 13. 795 ; €pts 11, 3; νοῦσος 13. 667; “Aoxpn, χεῖμα κακῇ, θέρει ἀργαλέῃ 


= 2 


ag le Oe OD «ὩΣ τὰν. Be -ὦ» α΄». 


et I i San ects PM tree ym 


ἀργαλεότης --- ἀργός. 


(to be pronounced ἀργαλῇ), οὐδέποτ᾽ ἐσθλῇ Hes. Op. 638; never in 
Trag., but not seldom in Com., apy. πρᾶγμα Ar. Pl. τ; λύπη Id. Thesm. 
788; ἀργαλέας νύκτας ἄγειν Id. Lys, 764: rare in Prose, as Xen. Hier. 
6, 4. 2. of persons, troublesome, vexatious, Theogn, 1208, Ar. 
Nub. 450, Menand. Πλοκ. 2; dpyadewraros Ar. Eq. 978 ; rare in Prose, 
Aeschin. 9. 20. II. ἀργαλέον ἐστί, c. dat. et inf., ἀργαλέον δέ 
μοί ἐστι διασκοπιᾶσθαι Il. 17. 252, cf. 12. 410, Od. 13. 312, etc. ; rarely 
c. acc, et inf., ἀργαλέον δέ pe πάντ᾽ ἀγορεύειν Il. 12. 176; or without 
case, ἀργαλέον δὲ πληκτίζεσθ᾽ ἀλόχοισι Διός 21. 498, cf. Od. 7. 241, 
etc. ;—also, 2. agreeing with the obj., ἀργαλέος .. θεὸς βροτῷ ἀνδρὶ 
δαμῆναι God is hard to be subdued by mortal man, for ἀργαλέον ἐστὶ 
βροτῷ θεὸν δαμάσαι, Od. 4. 397; ἀργαλέος yap Ὀλύμπιος ἀντιφέρεσθαι 
Il, 1. 589. III. Adv. -ws, Anth. P. 9. 499. (Akin to ἄλγος, 
cf. στύμαργος (for στόμαλγοΞ), λήθαργος, etc.) 

ἀργἄλεότηξς, Tos, ἧ, grievousness, troublesomeness, Eust. 892. 32. 

ἀργᾷς, Dor. contr. for ἀργήεις, 4. ν. 

ἀργεί-λοφος (dpyi-?), ov, while-crested, κολώνα Pind. Fr. 214. 

᾿Αργεῖος, a, ov, of or. from Argos, Argive: ᾿Αργεῖοι in Hom., like 
᾿Αχαιοί, for the Greeks in general :—# ᾿Αργεία (sc. γῆ), Argolis, Thuc. 

"Apyetpovtns, ov, 6, (“Apyos, *pévw) slayer of Argus, epith. of 
Hermes, Hom., v. Nitzsch Od. 1. 38, Soph. Fr. 972. 11. acc. to 
Paus. ap. Eust. 183. 12 (from ἀργῆς), serpent-slayer, i. e. Apollo, cf. 
Schol. Aesch. Pr. 569. 

ἀργέλοφοι, wy, οἵ, the legs and feet of a sheep-skin, and so, generally, 
offal, Ar. Vesp. 672. 

dpyepov, τύ, Soph. Fr. 221 (in Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 5, some read dpyepa, 
τό) Diosc. 2. 96:—a small white speck or ulcer partly on the cornea, 
partly on the sclerotic coat of the eye. Poll., 2. 65, has dpyepos, ὁ. 

ἀργεμώνη, ἡ, a kind of poppy, Diosc. 2. 208. 

ἀργένναος, ον, -- ἀργεννός, Anth. P. 15. 35. 

apyevvés, 7, dv, Aeol. and Dor. for ἀργός, white, in Hom. almost al- 
ways of sheep, ἀργεννῇς ὀΐεσσι 1]. 6. 424, etc. ; of woollen cloths, ἀργεν- 
νῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσι 3. 141; rare in Att., dpy. μόσχος Pseudo-Eur. 
I. A. 575; κρίνη Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 F :—freq. in Anth. 

ἀργεστής, ὁ, in Il. 11. 306., 21. 334, epith. of the South wind, dpye- 
στᾶο Νύτοιο, clearing, brightening, like Horace’s Notus albus, detergens 
nubila caelo, cf. λευκόνοτος. 2. in Nic. Th. 592, =apy7s, white, 
with a neut. Subst. II. as a prop. n. ᾿Αργέστης (parox.), the 
North-west wind (like Βορέας, etc.), called Apyéorns Ζέφυρος, Apyéorew 
Ζεφύροιο in Hes. Th. 379, 870 ;—so in the compass of Aristotle, Meteor. 
2. 6, 12.—On the accent, v. Géttl. Hes. 1. c. 

ἀργέτι, dpyéra, v. sub dpyns:—the nom. ἀργέτις, ἡ, -εἀργήεσσα, 
Nonn. D. 16. 124; voc. ἀργέτι Anth. P. 5. 254:—also nom., ἀργέτἄ 
Μήνη Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 305. 

ἀργεύω, -- ἀργέω, Galen. 

ἀργέω, fut. now, (ἀργός, depyds), to lie idle, be unemployed, do nothing, 
Hipp. Mochl. 854, Soph. Fr. 742, Eur. Phoen, 625, Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 15, 
Plat., etc.; of ἀργοῦντες the idle, Soph. Fr. 288; γῆ ἀργοῦσα lying 
fallow, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 11; ἀργεῖ τὸ ἐργαστήριον is out of work, opp. to 
ἔνεργόν ἐστι, Dem. 819. 17: to be slow of sight, Arist. Probl. 11.33, 
4:—c. gen. rei, ἀργήσει .. τῆς αὑτοῦ δημιουργίας to be unoccupied (or 
unemployed) in his own work, Plat. Rep. 371 C. IT. Pass. to be 
left undone, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 3: to be fruitless, Id. Hier. 9, 9. 

ἀργήεις, εσσα, ev: Dor. dpydets, contr. dpyas, gen. ἄντος : (v. dpyds) : 
—white, shining, ταῦρον ἀργᾶντα Pind. O. 13. 99; ἐν ἀργάεντι μαστῷ 
Id. P. 4. 14; and so, we ought to read dpyGs for ἀργίας in Aesch. Ag. 
115; v. sub πύγαργος :—with neut., ἀργῇντα χαλινά Opp. C. 2. 140, of 
Boreas ; cf. dpynvres ἄελλαι Orph. Arg. 685, like dpyeorns. 

ἀργής, ἢτος, ὁ, ἧ : also with several Ep. forms, dat. and acc. ἀργέτι, 
ἀργέτα (v. infr.), also Ep. gen. dpyéos Nic. Al. 305, and v, 1. Th. 856; 
dat. pl. ἀργήεσσι Orph. Arg. 685 : (v. apyés) :—bright, glancing, mostly 
of vivid lightning, Il. 8. 133, Od. 5. 128, al., Ar. Av. 1747; opp. to 
ψολόεις κεραυνύς, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 10; Ζεὺς ἀργής, i. e. fire, Emped. 
160. 2. shining, white, of fat, ἀργέτι δημῷ Il. 11. 818; ἀργέτα 
δημόν 21. 127; of a robe, ἑανῷ ἀργῆτι φαεινῷ 3. 419; ἀργῆτι μαλλῷ 
Aesch. Eum. 45, cf. Soph. Tr. 675 ; ἀργὴς KoAwvés because of its chalky 
soil, 14, O. C. 670 :—with neut., ἀργῆτος ἐλαίου Nic. Th. 105. 

ἀργῆς, Dor. dpyas, 6, a kind of serpent, ὄφις ἀργῆς Hipp. 1160 C, cf. 
ἀργηστής : also an obscure nickname of Demosthenes, Aeschin. 41. 15, 
Plut. Dem. 4. 

apynorys, οὗ, ὁ, -- ἀργής or ἀργήεις. glancing, quivering, πτηνὸς apy. ὄφις 
Aesch.Eum.181.. 2. white, ἀφρός Id. Theb. 60; κύκνοι Theocr. 25.131. 

ἀργήτης, =dpyns, Tzetz. 

ἀργία, ἡ, -- ἀεργία, want of employment or use, Soph. Fr. 380, Hipp. 
Mochl. 854: idleness, laziness, Eur. Med. 297, H. F. 592; νόμος ἀργίας 
against those who would not work, Dem. 1308.19; γραφὴ ἀργίας Arist. 
Fr. 381, cf. Plut. Sol. 17, 31 ;—in pl., Isocr. 148 Ὁ. 2. in good sense, 
rest, leisure, τῶν οἰκείων ἔργων from .., Plat. Legg. 761 A. 3. in 
pl. to express the Lat. feriae, Arr. Epict. 4. 8, 33, App. Civ. 1. 56. 

ἀργίας, v. sub ἀργήεις. 

ἀργι-βόειος, ov, with white kine, of Euboea, Poéta ap. Ael. N. A. 12. 36. 

ἀργι-κέραυνος, ov, with bright, vivid lightning, epith. of Zeus, Il. 19. 
121, al., Pind. O. 8. 3. 

ἀργι-κέρως, ὁ, ἡ, white-horned, αἶγες Orac. ap. Diod. Exc, Vat. p. 4. 

ἀργικός, 7, όν, -- ἀργός, indolent, Eur. Fr. 793 (Nauck μαντικοῖς). 

γιλίπής, és, Archil. 150, and dpyiAup, ros, Nic. Th. 213 (of ser- 

pents), white; cf. Lob. Paral. 290. 

ἄργιλλα or ἄργϊῖλα, 7), an underground dwelling, so called in Magna 
Graecia, Ephorus ap. Strabo 244, cf. Eust. ad Dion. P. 1166. nT. 
=sq., Galen. 


218 

ἄργιλλος or ἄργϊῖλος, ἡ, (v. ἀργός) white clay, potter's earth, Lat. 
argilla, Arist. Probl. 9. 6, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 3. 

ἀργιλλώδης or ἀργϊλώδης, es, like clay, clayey, ἀργιλωδεστέρην γῆν, 
of Samos, Hdt. 2. 12, cf. Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 17, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5. 

ἀργίλοφος, ν. sub ἀργείλοφος. 

ἀργι-νεφήδ, és, clouded with white, ὑπός Soph. Fr. 470. 

ἀργϊνόεις, eooa, εν, -- ἀργός (q. v.), bright-shining, white, epith. of the 
cities Cameiros and Lycastos, from their lying on chalky hills (so Hor. 
claram Rhodon), Il. 2. 647, 656; hence the islets off Aeolis were called 
᾿Αργινοῦσαι, Xen. Hell. 1.6, 27; of milk, Anth. Ρ 7, 23; χαλινά Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1607. 

apyt-d8ous, ddovTos, 6, ἡ, white-toothed, white-tusked, λευκοὶ ὀδόντες 
ἀργιόδοντος ὑός Il. το. 264, cf. Od. 8. 60, etc.; κύνες Il. 11. 292 :—also 
ἀργιόδων in Ap. Rh. 2. 820. 

ἀργι-πόδης, ov, 6,=sq., χίμαρος Anth. P. 6. 299. 

ἀργί-πους, 6, ἡ, - πουν, τό, swift-footed, ἀργίποδας κύνας 1]. 24. 211; of 
rams, Soph. Aj. 237 (where the Schol. expl. it by λευκόποδας, but v. ἀργόΞ). 
—The collat. form ἀργιόπους is acc. to Hesych. Macedon. for an eagle. 

dpyts, (50s, ἡ, --νύξ (διὰ τὴν ἀνάπαυσιν), Orph. ap. Clem. Al. 676. 

dpypa, aros, τό, (ἄρχω) only used in pl. ἄργματα, -εἀπάργματα, 
ἀπαρχαί, the firstlings at a sacrifice or feast, Od. 14. 446. 

*Apyo-yevys, és, native of Argos, Anth. P. app. 160. 

ἀργο-θάνατος, ον, slow of dying, Schol. Opp. H. I. 143. 
᾿᾿Αργόθεν, Adv. from Argos, Soph. Ant. 106, Eur. I. T. 70, Heracl. 775. 

ἀργό-θριξ, gen. τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, τό, white-haired, Archimed. 

ἀργόλας, a, 6, a kind of serpent, Suid.: cf. ἀργῆς. 

᾿Αργολίζω, fut. Att. εὦ, to take the part of the Argives, Xen. Hell. 4. 
8, 34, Ephor. 137. 

᾽Αργολίς (sub. γῆ), (50s, 4, a district in Peloponnesus, Hdt., etc. 2. 
as Adj., 6, ἡ, of Argolis, Argolic, ἐσθής Aesch. Supp. 236: later, “Apyo- 
λικός, 7, dv, Plut. Rom. 21; Adv. —«@s, Eust. 722. 63. 

᾿Αργολιστί, Adv. in the Argive tongue or fashion, Soph. Fr. 411. 

dpyo-Aoyéw, to talk idly, Basil. 

apyoAoyia, ἡ, idle talking, Eccl. :—Adj. -λογικός, 7, dv, Eust. Opusc. 
252.14: Adv. —K@s, Ib. 260. 86. 

ἀργο-μέτωπος, ov, with rough-hewn faces, λίθοι Philo Belop. 82. 

᾿Αργο-ναύτης, ov, 6, a sailor in the ship Argo, an Argonaut, Arist. Pol. 3. 
13, 16, etc.; 6 τοὺς Ἀργοναύτας ποιήσας, i.e. Apollonius Rhod., Strabo 655. 

ἀργο-ποιός, dv, making idle, Plut. Num. 22. 

ἀργόπους, ovy, slow of foot, Manass. Chron. 3559. 

*Apyos, eos, τό, name of several Greek cities, of which the Pelopon- 
nesian is the best known, called by Hom. ’A. ’Ayauxéy, Il. 9. 141; to 
distinguish it from "A. Πελασγικόν, 2. 681. Under the former name he 
comprehends all Argolis, and sometimes the whole Peloponnesus ; under 
the latter, all Thessaly; cf. Strabo 369. See the minute examination of 
the Homeric uses of the word in Gladstone, Hom. Studies, Achaeis, § 8. 
He connects it with ἀγρός, as applied to a Jowland district; while others 
take it in much the same sense as regio (a tract of country) from ὀρέγω, 
v. Curt. p. 184.—Hence Adjs. ᾿Αργεῖος, ᾿Αργολίς, ᾿Αργολικός, qq. V. ; 
᾿Αργόλας, 6, Eur. Rhes. 41, Ar. Fr. 284. 

ἀργός, 7, dv, shining, bright, glistening, of a goose (cf. Pope’s ‘ silver 
swan’), Od. 15. 161; of a sleek, well-fed ox, Lat. nitidus, Il. 23. 30; 
but in Hom. mostly used in the phrase πόδας ἀργοί, as epith. of dogs, or 
rather of hounds (so, ἀργίποδες Il. 24. 211, ἀργοί alone, I. 50., 18. 
283), swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of glancing or 
Jlickering light, 18. 578, Od. 2. 11, etc.; cf. médapyos. There is a 
similar connexion of notions in aidAos. The old interpr. of white or 
white-footed has been long given up, as not applicable to all dogs, v. 
Nitzsch Od. 2. 11; cf. sq. 2. white, Arist. Top. 6. 11, 3. 11. 
parox. as prop. n., “Apyos, 6, the name of a dog, Swift-foot, Od. 17. 
292:—but the mythic herdsman Argus (γηγενής Aesch. Pr. 568, cf. Supp. 
305) was so called from his eyes being ever open and bright. (From 
A APT come also dpyns, ἀργήεις, dpywdes, ἀργεννός, ἄργυρος, ἀργυ- 
péos, ἄργιλος ; cf. Skt. ragdmi (splendeo), argunas (lux), ragatas (albus), 
ragatam (argentum) ; Lat. argentum (Osc. arageton), argilla.) 

ἀργός, dv, later also 7, ὄν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5, 3, Meteor. 1. 14, 11, 
Theophr., etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 105 : (contr. from depyés) :—properly, no? 
working the ground, living without labour, Hdt. 5. 6: hence doing 
nothing, idle, lazy, slothful, opp. to épyarts, Soph. Ph. 97, Ar. Nub. 73, 
εἴς. ; ἀργοὶ ἐπιθυμίαι Plat. Rep. 572 E; ἀργοὶ τὴν διάνοιαν Tb. 458 A; 
τὸ πρὸς πᾶν ξυνετὸν ἐπὶ πᾶν ἀργόν Thuc. 3. 82; θεὸς δὲ τοῖς ἀργοῖσιν 
οὐ παρίσταται Menand. Monost. 242; ἂν ἀργὸς 7 if he be iz no trade, | 
Antiph. Kva®. 1, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, ΤΙ :—c. gen. rei, idle at a thing, 
free from it, τῶν οἴκοθεν from domestic toils, Eur. I. A. 1000; πόνων 
σφοδρῶν Plat. Lege. 835 D; γυναῖκας ἀργοὺς ταλασίας Ib. 806 A; 
ἀργὸς αἰσχρῶν slow to evil, Aesch. Theb. 411 ;—also, ἀργότεραι és τὸ 
δρᾶν τι Thuc. 7. 67; ἀργὸς περί τι Plat. Legg. 966 D. 2. of things, 
δόρυ Eur. Phoen. 1387; of money, lying idle, yielding no return, opp. 
to ἐνεργός, Dem. 815. 15., 819. 22; of land, lying fallow or untilled, 
Isocr. 68 A, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 19, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 8; διατριβὴ a. in 
which nothing is done, idle, Ar. Ran. 1498, Isocr. 49 C; χρόνος Plut. Cor. 
31.—Adv., ἀργῶς ἐπιμέλεσθαι Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 7; ἔχειν Dem. 66. 16: 
Comp. and Sup. ἀργότερον, -ὁτατα Xen. Oec. 15, I and 4. IEE. 


| pass, unwrought, πηλός Soph. Fr. 432, € Brunckii conj.; πυροὶ ἀργοΐ un- 


prepared for eating, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12; ἄργυρος Paus. 3. 12, 3. 2. 
not done, yet remaining to be done, left undone, Lat. infectus, KovK ἣν 
ἔτ᾽ οὐδὲν ἀργόν Soph. O. C. 1605 ; ev δ᾽ ἐστὶν ἡμῖν ἀργόν Eur. Phoen. 
767; οὐκ ἐν ἀργοῖς not among things neglected, Soph. Ὁ. T. 287; τὰ 
μὲν προβέβηκεν ἀμήχανόν ἐστι γενέσθαι ἀργά Theogn. 584. 3. 
unattempted, μάχη Plat. Euthyd. 272 A. 


214 


apyorns, ἤτος, ἡ, idleness, sloth, Epiphan. 

ἀργο-τροφέω, to live idle or at leisure, Cyril. 

apyo-ayos, ov, (payetv) eating without working, Constt. Apost, 2. 49. 

ἀργο-φωνία, ἡ, idle talking, Eust, Opusc. 252. 7. 

apyo-xpws, wros, white in colour, Byz. 

apytp-ayx7n, ἡ, (formed after κυνάγχη) the silver-quinsy, which De- 
mosthenes was said to have, when he abstained from speaking on the 
plea of quinsy, but really (it was said) because he was bribed, Demad. ap. 
Poll. 7. 104, Plut. Dem. 25. 

Gpyvpatos, a, ov, =dpyvpeos, C. I. 5128. 30. 

apytp-ipor.Bicds, ἡ, dv, of or for a money-changer, money-changing, 
Luc. Bis Acc. 13; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), Poll. 7. 170. Adv. —K@s, Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. Io. 

ἀργῦὕρ-μοιβός, ὁ, a money-changer, banker, Lat. argentarius, Plat. 
Polit. 289 E, Theocr. 12. 37, etc. 

ἀργὕρ-άσπιδες, of, the silver-shielded, a corps of the Macedonian army, 
Polyb. 5. 79, 4, Phylarch. 41, etc. 

ἀργύρειος [Ὁ]. ον, -- ἀργύρεος, ἀργύρεια μέταλλα silver-mines, Thuc. 2 
55., 6. 91; so, τὰ ἀργύρεια (Codd. ἀργύρια) ἔργα Xen. Vect. 4, 5; τὰ 
ἔργα τὰ ἀργύρεια Dem. 568. 17; and τὰ ἀργύρεια alone, Xen. Mem. 2 
5, 2, Aeschin. 14. 27. 

apyup-évSeros, ov, overlaid with silver, Jo. Chrys. :—in Cyrill. Hierosol. 
also ἀργὕρ-ἐένδῦτος, ον. 

ἀργύρεος, a, ον. contr. 


ἀργῦὕροῦς, a, οῦν : silver, of silver, silver- 


shining, Lat. argenteus, Hom.; of the bow of Apollo, Il. 1. 49; of 


costly bowls and plate, 23. 740, Od. 4. 615; of ladies’ work-baskets, 
4. 125, cf. Il. 18. 412; of baths in palaces, Od. 4. 128, etc.; so also 
Hes. Op. 143, Pind. O. 9. 48, Aesch. Fr. 184, etc.; ἀργυροῦς πλοῦτος Plat. 
Legg. § 8o1 Ὁ. 2. silvered, κλῖναι Hat. 9. 82. 11. as Subst. dpyv- 
pous, 6, a silver coin, Epiphan, and Hero ap. Gronov. Pec. Vet. p. 91, 435. 

dpyipevo, to dig for silver, Diod. 5. 36, Strabo 147. 

ἀργῦρ-ἠλᾶτος, ον, ο΄ wrought silver, Aesch. Fr. 170, Eur. lon 1181 :--- 
apytp-nAdrys, ov, 6, a silver-smith, Hesych. 

ἀργῦρίδιον [pi], τό, Ξε ἀργύριον, generally in a contemptuous sense, Ar. 
Pl. 147, Fr. 462, Eupol. Anu. 42, Isocr. 291 E; v. sub χρυσίδιον. 

apytptfopar, Med. to get or extort money, πάντοθεν Dinarch. 95. 21; 
τινα from one, Joseph. A. J. 14. 14, 6, Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4957. 52, cf. 
4879, al. II. the Act. in neut. sense, to be of a silvery colour, 
Eust. Opusc. 309. 36. 

ἀργῦρικός, 7, dv, of, for or in silver, ζημία apy. a fine in money, Diod. 
12. 21, Plut. Solon 23. 

ἀργύριον [Ὁ], τό, Boeot. ἀργούριον C. 1, 1569. 50:—a small coin, 
piece of money, Ar. Fr. 255, Xen. Oec. 19, 16, etc.; pl. (v. Poll. 9. 89), 
Ar. Av. 600, Eupol. Kod. 19, Plat. Legg. 742 D, Xen. Oec. 19, 16: 
then, 2. collectively money, as we also say ‘silver,’ Ar. Pl. 156, 
158, al.; apy. ῥητύν a fixed sum, Thuc. 2. 70; εἰς apy. λογισθέντα cal- 
culated in owr money, Xen, Cyr. 3.1, 33; apy. καθαρόν ‘hard cash,’ 
Theocr. 15. 36;—in Com. oft. with the Art., τἀργύριον the money, the 
cash, δανείζεσθαι Ar. Nub. 756; ἀπαιτεῖν 1b. 1247; κατατιθέναι Antiph, 
Κνοισθ. τ. 14, etc.; so, τὸ apy. καταβάλλειν Thue. 1. 27, etc. ὙΦ. 
τξάργυρος, stlver, πεντηκοσίας μνέας ἀργυρίου Hdt. 3.13; apy. ἐπίσημον 
and ἄσημον Thue. 2. 13; oft. in Plat.;—dpyupiov ἄνθος, Lat. flos argenti, 
Hipp. 574- 53: 

ἀργῦρίς, (dos, ἡ, a silver cup or vessel, Pind. O. 9. 137, Pherecr. Περσ. 
6, C.1. 140. 46, 141 Β΄ 12., 142. 13: cf. Ath, 502 A. 2. plate in 
general, πίνειν ἐξ dpyupidwy χρυσῶν Anaxil. Incert. 8. II. a 
name given to the drachma, ap. Ath. 98 E. 

ἀργῦρισμός, ὁ ὁ, (ἀργυρίζομαι) like χρηματισμός, α getting money, Strabo 
300, freq. in Philo ; ἀργυρισμοῦ πρόφασιν Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4957. 37. 

Spyupirns, 6, fem. -ἴτις, δος, ἡ, of or belonging to silver : I. 
ἀργυρῖτις, ἡ, as Subst. silver-ore, φλὲψ ἀργυρίτιδος Xen. Vect. 1, 5; οἵ, 
4, 4; κατεργασάμενος τὴν apy. ap. Dem. 974. 28, cf. 29; γῆ ἀργ. 
Strabo 147: v. Bockh on Laureion i in P. E. 2.0427 E.oTr. II. 
of or belonging to money, ἀγὼν ἀργυρίτης a contest in which the prize 
was money, on the analogy of στεφανίτης, Plut. 2. 820 C, Lynceus ap. 
Ath. 584 C. 2. in A. B. 442, a moneyed man. 

ἀργῦὕρό-βιος, ov, (Bids) with the silver bow, Eust. 41. 11. 

apyvpoyvwpovew, zo try or assay silver, Eumath. 434. 

apytpoyvwpovucds, 7, dv, skilled in assaying silver, Arr. Epict. 2. 3, 2 

ἀργὕρο-γνώμων, ovos, 6, 4%, an assayer of silver, Plat. de Virt. 378 E, 
Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 7, Plut. Crass. 2, etc. 

apyipodapas [ἃ], avros, 6, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 54 (cf. ddapas). 

ἀργύὕρο-δέκτης, ov, 6, one who takes silver or money, Greg. Naz. 

apytpodivys [1], ov, ὁ, (δίνη) silver-eddying, epith. of rivers, Il. 2. 753., 
21. 8, 130, Hes. Th. 340, etc.; cf. Nonn. D. 19. 304. 

ἀργὕρό-δουλος, ὁ, a slave to silver, ap. Suid. 

ἀργὕρο-ειδής, és, like silver, silvery, δῖναι Eur. 1. A. 752, Ion 95; ὕδωρ 
Orph. Arg. 601; ἀργυροειδέϊ χαλκῷ (as Xylander for apyupodiwéi), 
Tryph. 98 :—metaph. of the eyes in disease, Hipp. Prorrh. 102. 

ἀργῦρόεις, εσσα, εν, -- ἀργύρεος, Byz., ν. 1. Nic. Al. 54. 

ἀργὕρό-ηλος, ον, silver-studded, ἐΐφος Il. 2. 45; θρόνος Od. 7. 162, etc. 

ἀργῦὕρο-θήκη, ἡ, a money-chest, Antiph. Mid. 1, Theophr. Char. 10; cf. 
Poll. 4. 19. 

ἀργὕρό-θρονος, ov, silver-throned, * Ἥρα Himer. p. 364. 

ἀργῦὕρο-θώραξ, ἄκος, 6, with a silver breastplate, Walz Rhett. 1. 531. 

ἀργῦρο-κάπηλος, 6, dealing in money, Cyrill. 

ἀργῦρο-κέντητος, ον, silver-broidered, Byz. 

Gpytpokotreiov, τό, a silversmith’s shop, a mint, Antipho ap. Harp., 
Andoc. ap. Schol, Ar. Vesp. 1007, Arist. Probl. 24. 9, 1, C. 1. 123. 30. 
ἀργὕροκοπέω, to coin money, LXX (Jer. 6. 29), dub. in Poll. 7. 102. 


apyorns — Apys. 


ἀργὕρο-κοπιστήρ, ρος, 6, a coiner, λόγων Cratin. Τροφ. 7. 

ἀργῦρο-κόπος, ὁ, (κόπτω) a coiner, Phryn. Com. ἜΦ. 5. II.a 
worker in silver, silver-smith, Plut. 2. 830 E, Inscr. Smyrn. in C, I. 
31545 Poll. 7. 102, 103, χα, Nieds 

ἀργύὕροκοσμέω, to adorn with silver, C. 1. 8765. IV.c. 

ἀργύὕρό-κρᾶνος, ov, silver-headed (cf. πολιόκρανος), of Hadrian, Or. 
Sib. 5. 47. 

ἀργῦρό-κυκλος, ov, silver-wheeled, Nonn. Ὁ. 18. to. 

ἀργῦὕρο-λαμπής, és, (Adumw) shining with or as silver, Greg. Nyss.:— 
hence Verb —Aaptréw, Byz. 

ἀργῦὕρολογέω, to levy money, Xen. Hell. 1. 1,12: 6. acc. pers. to levy 
money upon, lay under contribution, Thuc. 2. 69., 8. 3, Aeschin. 76. 17, 
etc.; so, apy. ἐκ πόλεων Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 30; mapa τινος Themist. 289 Ὁ. 

ἀργὕρολόγητος, ov, made for levying money, LXX (2 Mace. 9. 3). 

ἀργὕρολογία, ἡ, a levying of money, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 8, εἴς. 

ἀργύὕρολόγος. ον, (λέγω) levying money, ναῦς Ar. Eq. 1071, Thue. 3. 
19, etc. 5 cf. Bockh’ P;, Ey 251375: 

dpyups-Aodos, ov, silver-crested, ap. Ideler Phys. 2. 200. 

apytpoptyns, és, (μίγνυμι) mixed with silver, γῆ Strabo 147. 

ἀργῦρόν, τό, α Byzantine silver coin, Byz. 

ἀργῦὕρο-νόμος, ὁ, (νέμω) a money-dealer, Constt. Apost. 2. 37. 

ἀργῦρό-παστος, ov, silver-broidered, ὅπλα Polyaen. 4. 10; 
Meliss. in Gal. Opuse. Ρ. 749. 

ἀργῦὕρό-πεζα, ἡ, silver-footed, regular epith. of Thetis, Il.; of Aphro- 
dité, Pind. P. 9.16: hence later was formed an Adj. ἀργυρόπεζος, ον, 
Anth, P. 5. 60. 

ἀργῦρό- THXUS, UY, silver-armed, Nonn. D. 42. 419. 

ἀργῦρο-ποιός, 6, a worker in silver, Anth. P. 14. 50: -ποίητος, ον, 
wrought in silver, Byz. 

ἀργὕρό-πους, 6, ἡ, with silver feet or legs, κλίνη Xen. An. 4. 4, 21, cf. 
Dem. 741. 6, Polyb. 31. 3, 18. 

,“ἀργὕρο-πράτης [4], ov, ὃ, a money-dealer, Cyril. :—hence -ατικός, ἡ, 
ov, Byz.: -πρᾶτεϊῖον, τό, Byz. 

ἀργῦὕρο-πώληξ, ov, 6, a money-dealer, Sozom.: --πωλεῖον, τό, Id. 
ἀργὺῦρόριξος, ov, (pi¢a) with a silver root, πηγαὶ Ταρτησσοῇ apy. i.e. 
having silver in the soil, Stesich. 5. 

apytpoppuTns [0], ου, ὁ, ee) silver-flowing, Eur. H. F, 385. 

apytpos, 6, (v. ἀργός, ἡ, dv) white metal, i.e. silver, often mentioned 
in Hom., though not so often as gold; forming parts of a chariot, as the 
wheel-naves, Il. 5. 726; the pole, Ib. 729; ornamenting armour or arms, 
cf. ἀργύρεος, dpyupindos ; gilded over, Od. 6. 232; brought from Alybé 
in Pontus, ἐξ ᾿Αλύβης, ὅθεν ἀργύρου ἐστὶ γενέθλη 1]. 2. 857; so, πηγὴ 
ἀργύρου Aesch. Pers, 238, etc.; ἄργ. κοῖλος, v. sub χρυσός. 2. apy. 
χυτός quicksilver (v. bSpapyupos), Arist. de An. 1. 3, 11, Meteor. 4. 8, 9, 
Theophr. Lap. 60. II. silver-money, and generally money, Aesch. 
Supp. 935: ἐπ᾿ ἀργύρῳ γε τὴν ψυχὴν προδούς Soph. Ant. 322; εἴ τι μὴ 
ξὺν ἀργύρῳ ἐπράσσετ᾽ by bribery, Id. O. T. 124 ;—but in Prose not till 
late, as Alciphro. 2. 3; ἀργύριον being the classical form in this sense, v. 
Bockh P. E. 1. 35. 

ἀργῦρο-σάλπιγξ, 1708; 6, ἡ, with silver trumpet, Manass. Chron. 2334. 
ἀργῦρο- σκελής, € és, silver-limbed, Nicet. Eug. 1. 146. 

ἀργῦρο-σκόπος, Ὁ, ἢ:5Ξ - ἀργυρογνώμων, A. B. 18. 

apytpootepas, és, (στερέω) robbing of silver, Bios apy. a robber’s life, 
Aesch. Cho. 1002. 

ἀργῦὕρο-ταμίας, ov, 6, an officer in the tax department at Athens under 
the emperors, αἷς 354, 355-125 also at other places, 2782, 3631, 3773 al.: 
—hence ἀργυροτᾶμεία, ἡ, ἴοι -ταμιεία, 2787. 2817:---ηά--ταμιεύω, 2930. 

ἀργυρό-τευκτος, ov, wrought of silver, Epiphan. 

ἀργῦρό-τοιχος, ov, with silver sides, δροίτη Aesch. Ag. 1539. 
ἀργῦρό-τοξος, ov, with silver bow, Homeric epith. of Apollo; also 
simply ᾿Αργυρότοξος, bearer of the silver bow, Il. 1. 37. 
ἀργυρο-τρώκτηξ, ov, 6, a nibbler of silver, a covetous man, Greg. Naz. 
ἀργῦρο-φάλᾶρος, ov, with silver neti Polyb. 31. 3, 6. 
peaveoser re. és, silver-shining, Anth. P. 11. 313 :—also -φἄνής, és, 
Cyrill. 

ἀργύὕρό-φλεψ, ὁ, ἡ, with veins of silver ore, Schol. Plat. p. 208. 

ἀργῦρο-χάλῖνος, ov, with silver or silver-studded bridle, Philostr. 532. 

ἀργῦροχεύμων, ov, (xéw) silver-flowing, Manass. Chron. 62 57. 
ἀργῦὕροχοέω, to melt or cast silver, Cyrill. :—hence —xoetov, τό, Eccl. 
apytpoxéos, 6, (xéw) a melter of, worker in, silver, LXX (Sap. 15. 9). 

dpyipo-xpoos, ov, silver-coloured, Tzetz. 

ἀργὕρό-χρυσος [0], ov, of silver and gold, perhaps silver-gilt, Byz. 

ἀργῦὕρόω, to cover with silver, C. I. 435 :—elsewhere always ‘in Pass. to 
be silvered, plated, ῥύπος ἠργυρωμένος Menand. Monost. 469 ;—in Pind., 
of persons, ἀργυρωθέντες σὺν oivnpais φιάλαις rewarded with silver 
wine-cups, N. 10. 80; so, ἀοιδαὶ ἀργυρωθεῖσαι πρόσωπα songs with silver 
in their faces, i.e. mercenary, I. 2. 13. 

ἀργὕρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) rich in silver, τόπος Xen. Vect. 4, 3 

ἀργύρωμα [0], τό, silver plate, mostly i in pl., Lys. Fr. 50, Antiph. Χρυσ. 
1, Menand."Yyy. 3,etc.; dat. pl.—wparors, Inscr. in Rhein. Mus., Neue Folge, 
24. PP 452, 454: —hence Dim. ἀργυρωμάτιον, τό, Αττ. Epict. 3. 26, 36. 

dpytp-ovnros, ov, bought with silver, θεράπων Hat. 4.723 tal Aesch. 
Ag. 949; ὁ ἀργ. ., ἦν ες a Slave, Isocr. 300 B; ἀργ. σέθεν Eur. Alc. 676. 

apytp-wpuxetov, τό, a silver-mine, Scho]. Aeschin. p. 27. 30 Dind. 

ἀργύφεος [Ὁ], 7, ov, Ep. Adj. silver-shining, silver-white, Il. 18. 50, 
Od. 5. 230, Hes, Th. 574 (ἀργύ-φεος is related to dpyup-os as λιγύ-- 
to Avyup-ds : v. sub ἀργός.) 

ἀργὕφής, és,=foreg., Orph. Lith. 284. 

yin: ov, = dpyudeos, epith, of shee 

᾿Αργώ, dos, contr. οὖς, ἡ, (ἀργός, ἡ, 


ἔνδυμα 


, Il. 24. 621, Od. το. 85. 
v) the Argo or ship in which 


” ς γ᾽ 
ἄρδα — αρέστεον. 


Jason sailed to Colchis, the Swift, first in Od. 12. 70:—Adj. ᾿Ἄργῷος, 
a, ov, of the Argo, δόρυ, σκάφος Eur. Andr. 794, Med. 477. 2. 
the constellation Argo, Eratosth. Catast. 35. 

apd, 75, ἡ, (ἄρδω) dirt, τὴν ἄρδαν an’ ἐμοῦ σπόγγισον Pherecr.’Emia. 7. 
ἀρδάλιον, τό, a water-pot or trough, Hesych.; v. ἀρδάνιον. 

ἄρδαλος, ὁ, v. 1. for dpda, |. c. 

ἀρδαλόω, zo dirty, soil, Hipp. 582. 12., 599. 6, Philem. ΠανηΎ. 2:— 
Pass., ἠρδαλωμένος filthy, LXXx (Sir. 21. 6). 

ἀρδάνιον, τύ, -- ἀρδάλιον, Poll. 8. 66, A. B. 441. 

ἀρδεία, ἡ, (ἄρδω) a watering of fields, Strabo 205, Plut. 2. 687 F; of 
cattle, eis ἀρδείαν ἄγειν Ael. N. A. 7.12. 

ἄρδευσις, ews, ἡ, (dpdevw) =foreg., Polyb. 9. 43, 5, Moschio ap. Ath. 
207 D:—dpSeupa, τό, Eus. 

ἀρδευτέον, verb. Adj. one must water, irrigate, Geop. 9. 11. 

ἀρδευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a waterer, Manetho 4. 258. 

ἀρδευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. watered, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1. 55. 

ἀρδεύω, -- ἄρδω, to water, Lat. irrigare, Arist. H. A.8. 19, 1, Probl. 20. 
15, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 2, etc. :--- ἄρδω is the form used by earlier writers, 
except Aesch. Pr. 852 :—cf. Lob. Phryn. 763, Meineke Com. Gr. 3. 158. 

ἀρδηθμός, ὁ, -- ἀρδμός, Lyc. 622, Nic. Th. 401. 

ἄρδην, Adv. contr. for ἀέρδην (as αἴρω for delpw) :—lifted up on high, 
of a vase carried on the head, Soph. Ant. 430, Aj. 1279; φέρειν ἄρδην 
Eur. Alc. 608; πηδῶντος ἄ. Ἕκτορος τάφρων ὕπερ Soph, Aj. 1279. 11. 
taken away utterly, wholly, Lat. raptim, Aesch, Pr. 1051, Eur. Hec. 887; 
ἄρδην ἀπολλύναι, διαφθείρειν, Lat. penitus, funditus evertere, Plat. Rep. 
421 A; ἀ. διαφθείρεσθαι Id. Lege. 677 C, cf. Dem. 385. 2; πάντας 
ἄρδην τοὺς θεούς all together, all at once, Ar. Thesm. 274. 

ἀρδιο-θήρα, as, ἡ, (apdis) a forceps to extract arrow-heads, etc., ap. 
Serv. ad Virg. 

ἄρδις, ἡ, the point of an arrow, acc. ἄρδιν Hdt. 4.81; pl. ἄρδις (Ion.) 
I. 215; gen. ἀρδέων 4. 81 :—on Aesch. Pr. 880, v. ἄπυρος. 

ἀρδμός, 6, a watering-place, Il. 18. 521, Od. 13. 247, Ap. Rh. 4. 1247. 

ἄρδω, impf. Apdoy Plat. Tim. 76 A, Ion. 3 sing. ἄρδεσκε Hadt. 2. 
13: fut. dpow (?): aor. ἦρσα Hdt. 5.12, subj. ἄρσῃ Id. 2. 14, part. dpoas 
Hdt. 2. 14.,5. 12: used by Att. only in pres. and impf. (From 
AW APA come also ἀρδεύω, ἀρδμός, ἄρδα, ἄρδαλος, and perhaps ῥαίνω 
(ἐρ-ράδ-αται) ; cf. Skt. ardras (wvidus), a@rdrayami (humecto).) To 
water, and so, 1. of men, ἐο water cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυ- 
σχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h. Hom. 8. 3; apd. Σιμόεντος 
Euphor. 75; ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hadt. |. c.:—also to walk or swim cattle in 
water, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ἀπόερσαι 3 :—Pass. to drink, ἀρδόμενοι ἢ. Hom. 
Ap. 263. 2. of rivers, to water land, Lat. rigare, irrigare, Hdt. 2. 
14, Aesch, Pers. 487, 806, etc.; also of men, μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία 
Timocl. “I. 3, cf. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 8, 4:—Pass. to be watered, of 
countries, Hdt. 2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id. 1. 
193; ἐκ Tov ποταμοῦ Ib., cf. Ibyc. 1; καρποὺς dpdopévay .. χθόνα 
having its corn watered, Ar. Nub. 282. II. metaph. fo foster, 
cherish, Lat. fovere, στρατόν, ὄλβον ἄρδειν Pind. O. 5. 28,55; χαρίτων 
ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. to cover with glory, Id. 1. 6 (5). 94 (v. sub paivw) ; so, 
τὸ λογιστικὸν a. καὶ αὔξειν Plat. Rep. 550 B, cf. 606 Ὁ, etc.; ἄρδειν 
νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar. Eq. 96, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 276 D, Xen. Symp. 2, 24. 

᾿Αρέθουσα, ἡ, name of several fountains, the earliest known in Ithaca, 
Od. 13. 408 :—the most famous at Syracuse, said to be an Arcad. nymph, 
who, being pursued by the river-god Alpheius, and changed into a stream 
by Artemis, disappeared underground and re-appeared at Syracuse, Strabo 
270; its Nymph became the Muse of Bucolic poetry. (A participial form, 
as if ἄρδουσα, the Waterer:—dapéOw is quoted by Theognost. Can. 141.) 

ἀρειά [ἄρ], Ion. and poét. ἀρειή, ἡ : (apa) :—Collective noun, menaces, 
threats, λευγαλέοις ἐπέεσσιν .. καὶ ἀρείῃ Il. 21. 339., 20. log; πολλὰ 
δὲ μειλιχίοισι.., πολλὰ δ᾽ ἀρείῃ 17. 431 :—hence the Verb dpadw= 
ἀπειλέω, Hipponax ap. E. M. 139. 38, Gaisf. 

᾿Αρει-θύσανος, 6, tassel of Ares, a bold word for a brave and tried 
warrior, Aesch. Fr. 200. (Cf. Eust. 600. 43 ;—unless it be from @¥w,— 
cf. ἀρειμανής.) 

᾿Αρειμᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) full of warlike frenzy, Simyl. ap. Plut. Rom. 
17, Anth. P. 9. 210:—also -μάνιος, ov, θρασύτης Philo 1. 375, cf. Plut. 
2. 321 E, al.; a name given by the Magi to the Spirit of Evil, opp. to 
Oromasdes, Arist. Fr. 8, Plut. 2. 369 E, sq. :—hence -μανιότης, ἡ, Stob. 
ΒΤ .29..22; 

᾿Αρειο-βάτης, ov, 6, marching martially, Or. Sib. 12. 160. 

᾿Αρειο-θολόομαι, Pass. to be tainted with Arianism, Byz. 

᾿Αρειο-πᾶγίτης, ᾿Αρειόπἄᾶγος, ὁ, v. sub “Apetos πάγος. 

ἼΑρειος [&], ov, also a, ον Eur. H. F. 413; Ion. ᾿Αρήϊιος, ἡ, ov: 
(‘Apns) :—devoted to Ares, warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius; in Hom., 
mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος ᾿Αρήιος Il. 3. 339, al., cf. ᾿Αρηίφιλος ; 
᾿Αρήιοι vies ᾿Αχαιῶν 11. 800, al.; also of their arms, ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 
6. 340, cf. 10. 407; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Αρειον, 4. 407, 
al.; also in Hdt., ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες conflicts in real war, opp. to γυμνικοί, 9. 
33; ὅπλον d. 4. 23; of aman, as Subst., a warrior, 6. 98 :— AOnva ᾿Αρεία 
Lap. Par. in C. 1. 3137. 70, cf. 4393.—The later Comp. ᾿Αρειότερος 
(q. v.) is prob. formed from ἀρείων, as χερειότερος from χερείων. ΤΙ. 
as nom. pr. Arius; esp. of the heresiareh, Eccl.:—whence ᾿Αρειᾶνός, 
-vas, ᾿Αρειᾶνίζω, -ἄνικός, -ἄνισμός, —aviorns or της, -ἄνόφρων, Eccl. 
ἔΑρειος πάγος, 6, the hill of Ares, over against the west side of the 
Acropolis at Athens, ᾿Αρήϊος 7. Hdt. 8. 52; also “Apeos πάγος (where 
“Apeos is gen. of “Apns) Soph. Q. C. 947, cf. Eur. El. 125, 8, cf. 950. 
On it was held the highest judicial court, which took cognisance of 
murder and other capital crimes, v. Dem. 271. 14: originally it discharged 
high political functions, of which it was deprived in the time of Pericles: 
it is called ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἐξ ᾿Αρείου πάγου, Inscr. vet. Att. in C. I. 75, cf. 


215 


123. 59, al., Dem, 271. 14, cf. Lys. 176, 21, Arist. Fr. 360; ἡ ἐν 7A, 
πάγῳ βουλή Id. Pol. 2. 12, 2; also, ᾿Αρεία βουλή C. 1. 426; εἰς τὸν 
Αρειον πάγον ἀναβῆναι to become a member of the court, Isocr. 147 Β, 
205 B; ἐν "A. πάγῳ δοῦναι δίκην Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 12; δίκαι ψευδο- 
μαρτυριῶν τῶν ἐξ ᾿Α. πάγου Id. Fr. 378. [15 mythical origin is treated 
by Aesch. Eum. 681, sq.—On its history, v. Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 2. 49., 3. 23, 
Grote 3. 97.—The compd. ᾿Αρειόπαγος occurs in a late Att. Inscr. (C. I. 
181.15), but is used in no good Gr. writer, Lob. Phryn. 599.—But we find 
the noun ᾿Αρεοπαγίτηϑ (not “Apeto—, which is late, Lob. Phryn. 698), an 
Areopagite, Aeschin, 11. fin., C. I. 263, 372, al., Arist. Fr. 366; proverb., 
᾿Αρεοπαγίτου σκληρότερος Themist. 263 A, cf. Alciphro 1. 13 :—Adj., 
᾿Αρεοπαγῖτις βουλή Id. 2.3; ᾿Αρεοπαγϊτικός, ή, dv, Strabo 260. 

dperdtepos, a, ov, a later form of ἀρείων, Theogn, 548, etc. 

ἀρειότης, 770s, 7, (ἀρείων) excellence, Cyrill. 

᾿Αρεί-τολμος, ον, warlike, bold, Anth. P. 9. 40. 

᾿Αρείφᾶτος, Ep. ᾿Αρηΐφατος, ov, (*pévw, méparar) slain by Ares, i.e. 
slain in war, Il. 19. 31, etc.; φόνοι ἀρ. Eur. Supp. 603. 2. later 
it seems generally ="Apevos, martial, ap. ἀγών, Afpa Aesch. Eum. 913, 
Fr. 146; κόποι Eur. Rhes. 124. 

ἀρείων [a], 6, ἡ, -ov, τό, gen. ovos, used as Comp. to ἀγαθός, cf. 
ἄριστος: (Vv. *dpa) :—better, stouter, stronger, braver, more excellent, 
in Hom, of all advantages of body, birth, and fortune, e.g. Il. 1. 260; 
also in Hes. Op. 205, Pind. N. 7. 149, and Aesch. Pr. 420, Theb. 305, 
Ag. 81 :—rarc in Prose, ἃ ὑμῖν ἄρειον μὴ γνῶναι Arist. Fr. 40. 

ἄ-ρεκτοϑ, ον, poet. for dppextos, unaccomplished, Il. 19. 150, Simon. 111. 

ἀρέομαι, Ion. for ἀράομαι, Hdt. 11. poét. fut. of αἴρομαι. I 
shall win, gain, Bockh Pind. P. 1. 75 (147). 

jApeo-nayirys, ov, 6, v. ᾿Αρειοπαγίτης. 

Ἄρεος, a, ov, collat. form of “Apeios, “Apéa (sc. κρήνη) the spring of 
Ares, Pind. P. 9. 97. 

ἀρέσαι, ἀρέσασθαι, v. sub ἀρέσκω. 

ἀρέσκεια, ἡ. (ἀρεσκεύω) the character of an ἄρεσκος, complaisance, 
obsequiousness, cringing, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3,7, M. Mor. 1. 29, 1; ἀρ. βασι- 
λέως Folyb. 6. 2,12. 2. in good sense, πρὸς θεὸν καὶ ἀρετήν Philo 1. 168. 

ἀρέσκευμα, τό, an act of obsequiousness, Plut. Dem.11, Epic.in Herm.5.386. 

ἀρεσκεύομαι, to comply with, rw Clearch. ap. Ath. 256 C, Hesych.; 
prob, 1. for ἀρέσκεσθαι in Plut. 2. 4 Ὁ. 

ἀρεσκευτιιςός, 7, dv, obseguious, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

ἀρεσκόντως, Adv. part. pres, act. of dpéoxw, agreeably, Eur. I. T. 463, 
581, Plat. Rep. 504 B. 

ἄρεσκος, 7, ov, pleasing, but mostly in bad sense, obseguious, cringing, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13., 4. 6,1, Theophr. Char. 5. 

ἀρέσκω, and impf. ἤρεσκον Soph. and Att. Prose: fut. ἀρέσω Dem. 
1004. 13, Ep. ἀρέσσω Ap. Rh. (in compd. συν--): aor. ἤρεσα Hdt., Att., 
Ep. dpeooa Ap. Rh., inf. ἀρέσαι Il., Xen.: pf. ἀρήρεκα Sext. Emp. M. 1. 
238 :—Med., fut. ἀρέσομαι Aesch. Supp. 655, Ep. ἀρέσσομαι Il. 4. 362: 
aor. ἠρεσάμην, Ep. ap- Hes. Sc. 255, Ep. part. ἀρεσσάμενος 1]. 9. 112, 
Theogn. (cf. ἐξαρέσκομαι) : aor. pass. in med, sense, Soph. Ant. 500:— 
Pass., aor. ἠρέσθην Paus., Joseph. (On the Root, v. *apw.) I. 
having a pers. as the subject, to make good, make amends, ἂψ ἐθέλω 
ἀρέσαι Il. 9. 120., 10. 138 :—so in Med., ταῦτα δ᾽ ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθα 
this will we make up among ourselves, 4.362, cf. Od. 22.55; σπονδὰς 
θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι to make full drink-ofterings to the gods, Theogn. 
760. 2. in Hom. also often in Med., c. acc. pers. et dat. modi, ¢o 
appease, conciliate, .iTov ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσιν καὶ δώρῳ Od. 8. 396, (so, 
402, τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι ws σὺ κελεύεις); ὥς κέν μιν ἀρεσσάμενοι 
πεπίθωμεν δώροισι 1]. 9. 112, οἵ. 19. 179; καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς 
ἀρέσονται Aesch. Supp. 655 ; c. gen. rei, ἀρέσαντο φρένας αἵματος they 
sated their heart with blood, Hes, Sc. 255. 3. after Hom., c. dat. 
pers. to please, satisfy, ov γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων... Hdt. 
3.142; δεῖ μ᾽ ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω Soph. Ant. 75, cf. 89; del δ᾽ ἀρέσκειν 
τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, Eur. Fr. 943; ἀρ. τρόποις τινός 
to conform to his ways, Dem, 1406. fin.; τὸ κολακεύειν viv ἀρέσκειν 
ὄνομ᾽ ἔχει Anaxandr. Sap. 1; cf. dpeoxos:—also in Med., μάλιστα 
ἠρέσκοντο [avT@] of am’ ᾿Αθηνέων pleased him most, Hat. 6. 128. 11. 
having a thing for the subject, c. dat. pers., to please, ταῦτα ἀρέσκει μοι 
Hdt. 1. 89; κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη Id. 8. 58, cf. 3. 40., 6. 223 so in 
Att. τῷ ταῦτ᾽ ἤρεσεν ; Soph. El. 409; col ταῦτ᾽ ἀρέσκει Id. Ant. 211, 
etc.; τοῖς... πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν [the proposal] pleased them, Thuc. 5. 
37, cf. Plat. Theaet. 157 D, al.:—in Soph. Ant. 500, the aor. pass. 
must have the same sense, μηδ᾽ ἀρεσθείη πότε (sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν 
λόγων). III. in Att. also c. acc. pers., οὐ γάρ μ᾽ ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά 
σου τεθηγμένη Soph. Aj. 584; οὐδέ σ᾽ ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν Eur. Hipp. 185, 
cf. Or. 210; τουτὶ .. μ᾽ οὐκ ἀρ. Ar. Pl. 353, cf. Ach. 189, Ran. 103, 
Thuc, 1.128; πότερός σε ὁ τρύπος ἀρ. Plat. Crat. 433 E, cf. 391 C, 
Rep. 557 B, Theaet. 172 D:—hence the pass. usage, ¢o be pleased, 
satisfied, τῇ κρίσει with the decision, Hdt. 3.34; διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ 4. 78, 
cf. 7. 160., 9. 66; τοῖς λόγοις Thuc. I. 129, cf. 2.68; τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ 
Plat. Theag. 127 B; later in aor., ἠρέσθη τῇ γνώμῃ Joseph. A. J. 12. 9, 
6; ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Paus. 2. 13, 8. IV. ἀρέσκει is used, like 
Lat. placet, to express the opinion or resolution of a public body, ταῦτα 
ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt. 8. 19; ἢν δ᾽ ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίοις Eupol. (Ὁ) 
Incert. 143. 20; ἀρέσκει... εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., C. I. 
1711. 10:—so in Med., ἐξεῖναι παρ᾽ ὁποτέρους ἂν ἀρέσκηται ἐλθεῖν Thuc. 
I. 35. V. part. ἀρέσκων, ovca, ov, grateful, acceptable, ὅσοις τάδ᾽ 
ἔστ᾽ ἀρέσκοντ᾽ Soph. O. T. 274; ἀρέσκον λέγειν Thuc. 3.34; ἀρέσκοντας 
ὑμῖν λόγους Isocr. 159 Ὁ; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα or ἀρέσαντα, Lat. placita, the 
favourite dogmas of philosophers, Plut. 2. 44 A, 1006 C. 2. of 
persons, popular, τῇ πόλει Ca. Lys. 153. ὃ, cf. Plat. Legg. g51 E. 

ἀρεστέον, verb. Adi. ore mxst be pleased, c. inf., Tzetz. Hist.8. 212. 


210 


ἀρεστήρ, ἦρος, 6, a cake, as ἃ propitiatory offering, Poll. 6. 76, A. B. 
215 --τἀρεστήριος, α, oe propitiatory, θυσίαι Dion. H. 1. 67 :—also 
ἀρεστής, ov, ὁ, E. M. 138. 57. 
ἀρεστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀρέσκω, acceptable, pleasing, Simon, lamb. 
6. 46, Hdt. 1. 119, etc.; ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἀρεστά Id, 2. 64; τῶν σῶν λόγων 
ἀρ. οὐδέν Soph. Ant. 500, cf. O.T. 1096; cf. ἀρέσκω τι. 1; τὰ ἀρεστὰ ὑμῖν 
αὐτοῖς αἱρεῖσθαι Lys, 141.2 :—of persons, acceptable, agreeable, Xen. Cyr. 
2.3,7,etc. Adv., ἑωυτῷ ἀρεστῶς quite to his own satisfaction, Hdt.6. 120. 
dpetatvw, = ἀρετάω, Hesych., Eust. 1599. 32. 
ἀρετᾶλογία, ἡ, jesting, Manetho 4. 447. ΤΙ. in Lxx (Sirach. 
36. 14) it must have the literal sense of discussion or praise of virtue. 
ἀρετᾶλόγος, ὁ, (ἀρετή, λέγω) a prater about virtue: at Rome a kind of 
jester or court-fool, Casaub. ad Suet. Aug. 74, Juven. 15. 16; cf. ἠθολόγος. 
ἀρετάω, fut. jaw, to be jit or proper, to thrive, prosper, οὐκ ἀρετᾷ κακὰ 
ἔργα Οἀ. 8. 3293 λαοὶ ἀρετῶσι 19. 114; also in late Prose, ἀρετῶσα γῆ 
Philo 2.372; διάνοια 2. 280. 
ἀρετή [a], ἡ, (ν. ΓΑρης sub fin., *dpw) :—goodness, excellence, of any 
kind, but in Hom. esp. of manly qualities (like Lat. vir-tus, manhood), 
ποδῶν ἀρετὴν ἀναφαίνων Il. 20. 411; ἀμείνων παντοίας ἀρετὰς ἠμὲν 
πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι καὶ νόον 15. 642; so of the gods, τῶνπερ καὶ 
μείζων ap. τιμή τε βίητερ. 498; so later, ap, ἕνεκα for his manhood, bravery, 
valour, Hdt.8.92; pl.,ap. ἀπεδείκνυντο displayed brave deeds, Id. 1.176., 
9.40. 2. rank, nobility, Theogn. 30, etc.; of highrank, Hes. Op.311; 
cf, ἀγαθός. 3. in Prose generally, goodness, excellence in its kind 
(Arist. Metaph. 4. 16, 3, Eth. N. 2. 6, 2); of land, Hdt. 4. 198., 7. 5, 
Thuc. 1. 2; of animals, τοῦ ἵππου Hdt. 3. 88; κυνῶν, ἵππων Plat. Rep. 
335 Β; of things, σκεύους Ib. 601 D; doraxod Archestr. ap. Ath. 105 A; 
of classes of persons, δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρ. Plat. Apol. 18 A; ἀρ. δημιουρ- 
γική, πολιτική, κυβερνητική Id. Prot. 322 D, E, Alc. 1. 135 A; also, dp. 
βίου Id. Rep. 618 C; πολιτείας Legg. 886 B, etc. 4. its sense in 
Att. still remained, like Lat. virtus, more of active excellence than of the 
strictly moral virtues, πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα Pind. O. 7. 163, cf. P. 4. 331, 
Xen. Mem. 2. I, 21, sq.; ἀρετὴ τεκτονική, κυβερνητική, of excellence 
in art, skill, Plat, Prot. 322 D, Alc. 1.135 A :—with this is closely com- 
bined the notion of distinction, and so ἀρετή seems to imply fame, praise 
for excellence, Soph. Ph. 1420, Thuc. 1. 33; ἀρ. καὶ δόξα Plat. Symp. 
208 D; so, γενναίων ἀρεταὶ πόνων splendour of noble deeds, Eur. H. F. 
357, cf. Lys. 193. 12; ἀρεταί noble deeds, Plat. Rep. 618 B. II. 
in philosophical writers it was the word for virtue, Plat. Rep. 500 D, 
Legg. 963 C, sq., Dem. 1394. 4, Arist. Eth. N. 1, 13, Pol. 4. 11, 3, 
al. III. ἀρ. εἴς τινα active merit, good service done him, Thuc. 3: 
58, cf. 2. 40; so, ἀρ. περί τινα Xen. An. 1. 4, 83 cf. ἀνταποδοῦναι ap. 
Thuc. 4193 ἀρετὰς παρασχέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 441. 10. 
ἁρετή [a], crasis for ἡ ἀρετή, Aesch, Ag. 1357. 
ἀρετη- φόρος, ov, virtuous, Philodem, Rhet. p. 74 (Gros), cf. ib. 163. 
ἀρετόομαι, Pass. to become excellent, grow in goodness, Simpl. ad Epict. 

“Apeus, ὁ 6, Aeol. for “Apns, Alcae. 28-31, cf. Koen Greg. p. 194. 
dpa, Ep. 2 sing. subj. aor. 2 med. from αἴρω, 1]., Hes. 
ἀρηγοσύνη, ἡ, help, aid, Anth. P. 9. 788, append. 332. 
ἀρήγω [ἃ], fut. fw, to help, aid, succour, τινί Il. 2. 363, al. (never in 
Od.) ; always to succour in war, often c. dat. pers. et modi, μάχῃ Τρώ- 
egow ἀρ. 1]. 1. 521., 5. 5073; ὄμοσσον, ἢ μέν μοι... ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν 
ἀρ. ΤΌ. 77: generally to help, succour, λέχει ᾿Αλκμήνας Pind. N. 1. 73, 
cf. P. 2. 115; θνητοῖς Aesch. Pr. 267, and often in Trag.; and in mock 
Trag. passages of Com., γυναῖκες, οὐκ ἀρήξετ᾽ ; ; Ar. Thesm. 696, cf. Pl. 
475 5—tare in Prose, ὁ ναυτικὸς τῷ πεζῷ ἀρήξει Hdt. 7.236; τοῖς φίλοις 
ap. Xen. Οντ. 1. 5,13; to be good for a patient or his case, Hipp. Prorrh. 
108, cf. 395- 6. 2. impers., c, inf., like Lat. juvat, it is good or 
jit, φέρειν ἀρήγει Pind. P. 2.173; σιγᾶν ἀρήγει Aesch, Eum, 571. II. 
c. acc, rei, to ward of; prevent, ἄρηξον .. ἅλωσιν Aesch. Theb. 11g; 
also, like ἀρκέω, ἀρ. τινί τι to ward off from one, φόνον τέκνοις Eur. 
Med. 1275, ef. Tro. 772. (Akin to ἀρκέω, arceo, v. sub ἄλαλκε.) 
ἀρηγών, όνος, ὃ, ἡ, α helper, Il. 4. 7., 5. 511, in fem.; masc, in Batr. 
281, etc. ; ἀρηγόνος ἡνιόχοιο Opp. H. 5. 108. 

"Apni-Goos [a], ov, swift as Ares, swift in war, Il. 8. 298., 15. 315. 

᾿Αρηικτάμενος [3p], ἡ, ον, (κτείνω) slain by Ares, Il. 22. 72. 

᾿Αρῆιος [ad], ἡ, ov, also os, ov, Ion. for “Apevos, Hom, :—pecul. fem. 
᾿Αρηιάς, ddos, Q. Sm. 1. 187. 

᾿Αρηίφᾶτος [ἃ], ov, Ion. for ᾿Αρείφατος, Hom. 

᾿Αρηί-φθορος, ov, slain in war, πτώματα Cornut. Ν, Ὁ. 21. 

᾿Αρηί-φἴλος [ἃ], 7, ov, dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war, freq. 
epith. of warriors in Hom., as Il. 2. 778, cf. Hes. Th. 317, Pind. I. 7 (8). 
53, ete. ; of the river ‘Thermodon, Tryph. 33. 

ἀρήμεναι, ν. sub ἀράομαι. 

ἀρημένος, ἡ, ον, Vv. sub ἀράω. 

ἀρῆνα, ἡ, the Lat. arena, Byz. 

ἄρηξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀρήγω) help, succour, τινὸς from a person, Aesch. Pr. 
547, Soph. O. Ὁ. 829. IL. c. gen. rei, help against a thing, 
means of averting it, e.g. πημάτων Soph. El. 876. 

ἄρηρα, ἀρήρειν, ἀρηρεμένος, v. sub ἀραρίσκω. 

ἀρηρομένος, ἢ, ov, v. sub ἀρόω. 

“Apys, ὁ : Ep. gen. “Apeos, Att. "Άρεως Aesch. Theb. 64, Eur. El. 1258 ; 
but “Apeos ntever contr.) is required by the metre in Aesch, Theb. 115, 
Soph. O. C. 947, Ant. 125, El. 1423, and three times in Eur.: dat. “Apei, 
contr, Αρει : acc. “Apea Soph. O. T. 190 (lyr.), Att. ”“Ap7 (never “Apny, 
which seems to be an error of the scribes; for it is never required by the 
metre, and in Il. 5. 909 “Apy’ is the true reading): voc. “Apes, Ep. (metri 
grat.) “Apes :—Ion. and Ep. declens.”Apys, nos, 71, na :—Acol. “Apeus, 
€vos, eva, evi, ev, Alcae. 20-23 Ahr. Ares, called by the Latins Mars, 
son of Zeus and Hera, god of war and slaughter, represented by Hom. as 


ἀρεστήρ----ἀρίγνωτος. 


a gigantic warrior: in Trag. the god of destruction generally, the author 
of plague, Soph. O. T. 199, etc.; $0, és Οἰδίπου rade ..”Apns κατέσκηψ᾽ 
Ar. Fr. 471; in Com., “Apews νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id. Av. 385. 2. 
the planet Mars, Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 3. II. in Poets, as appellat. 
for war, battle, discord, slaughter, murder, ξυνάγωμεν “Apna Il, 2. 381 ; 
“Apn pigovow Soph. Ο. Ὁ. 1046; χρονίῳ σὺν “Ape Pind. P. 11. 55; 
“Apns ἐμφύλιος, "A. τιθασός Aesch. Eum, 363, 3553 θηλυκτόνῳ “Ape 
δαμέντων Aesch, Pr. 861; ναύφρακτος “A. Id. Pers. 9515 λιθόλευ- 
στον ΓΑρη death by stonin (cf. φόνος λιθ.), Soph. Aj. 254; ἔνθα μάλιστα 

ί “A. ἀλεγεινὺὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il. 13. 
569. 2. warlike spirit, Aesch. Ag. 78, Eur. Phoen. 1345, κἀν γυ- 
vaiély ..”A, ἔνεστιν Soph. ΕἸ. 1242, cf. Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ 
κλάζειν᾽ “A. Aesch. Ag. 48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar. Pl. 328, Timocl. “Hp. 
1. 8. iron, Anth. P. 7. 531, cf. Plut. 2.223. (The 4/AP ap- 
pears also in dpt-, ἀρετή, ἀρείων, ἄριστος, the first notion of goodness 
(vir-tus) being that of manhood, bravery in war, v. sub *dpw, Μ. Miller, 
Sc. of L. 2. p. 323, thinks it prob. that”Apys and Mars are identical, 
and refers them to the Skt. “MAR (terere).) 
vocat. may be long in arsi, e. g. "Apes, “Apes βροτόλοιγε Il. 5. 31, and 
gen. “Apnos has ἃ in Il. 2. 767, cf. Call. Jov. 77, Ap. Rh. 2. 991.» 3. 183: 
—in Trag. Poets, regularly a, but Aesch. uses @ even in dialogue, as Th. 
244, 469; and Soph. in lyrics, Aj. 252, 614, Ant. 139.] 

ἀρήτειρα [ἀρ], ἡ, fem. of sq., Call. Cer. 43, Ap. Rh. 1. 312, ete, 

ἀρητήρ [ἃ], jpos, %, (ἀράομαι) one that prays: poét. for ἱερεύς (Arist. 
Poét. 21, 17), a priest, Il. 1. 11., 5. 78, al.; also in metr. Inscrr., Epigr, 
Gr. 800, 827, 873; pl., 406. το. 

ἀρητήριον [4], τό, a place for prayer, Plut. Thes. 35. 

ἀρητός, ἦ, ov, Ion, for ἀρᾶτός: ᾿Αρήτη, ἡ, as τ. pr., Od. 7. 54, ete, 

ἀρητυμένος, f. 1. for ἀρυτημένος: Vv. ἀρύτω. 

ἄρθεν, Π. ; v. sub ἀραρίσκω. 

ἀρθμέω, fut. now, intr. to be united, ἐν φιλότητι ἀρθμήσαντε Il. 7. 302; 
Ap. Rh. uses ἀρμηθέντες in the same sense, I. 1344. 

ἄρθμιος, a, ov, united, οἱ δ᾽ ἡμῖν ἄρθμιοι ἦσαν Sriends with us, in 
league with us, Od, 16. 427 5 so in Hdt. 7. Lor, al. ; ; ἄρθμιος ἠδὲ φίλος 
Theogn. 1312: ἄρθμια, Ta, peaceful relations, friendship, τέως μὲν δή 
σφι ἣν ἄρθμια ἐ ἐς ἀλλήλους, ἐκ τούτου δὲ πόλεμος Hdt. 6. 83. 

ἀρθμός, ὁ, (*dpw) a bond, league, friendship, ἀρθμῷ καὶ φιλότητι h. 
Hom. Mere. 524, cf. Aesch. Pr. 191, Call. Fr. 199. 

ἀρθρ-έμβολα, τά, (ἐμβάλλωλ) instruments for setting limbs, Galen.; but 
also used for torture, Joseph. Macc. 8, 12. 

ἀρθρεμβολέω, Zo set limbs, Math, Vett. p. το. 

ἀρθρεμβόλησι, ews, ἡ, the setting of a limb, Chirurg. Vett. p- 713 also, 
-βολία, ἡ, Oribas. 138 Mai. 

ἀρθρίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἄρθρον, M. Anton. 4. 3. 

ἀρθρικός, 7, dv, (ἄρθρον 1) of or for the joints, v. Galen, Lex. 442, 
prob. an error for ἀρθριτικός. II. (ἄρθρον 11) of, belonging to 
the article, in Grammar, Apollon. de Constr. p. 6, etc. 

GpOptricds, 7, dv, (ἄρθρον) of or for the joints, νόμος Hipp. Art. 
794- II. diseased in the joints, gouty, Hipp. 1179, Damox. Συντρ. 
I. 32, Οἷς. Fam. 9. 23 :---τὰ --κά Hipp. Aph. 1258. 

ἀρθρῖτις, ἐδος, 7, as if fem. of apOpirns, which does not occur, of or in 
the joints, ἀρθρ. φλεγμονή, etc., Medic.: ἡ ἀρθρῖτις (sc. vdaos), gout, 
Hipp. Aph. 1247. 

ἀρθρο- κηδήπ, € és, limb-distressing, πόνοι Luc. Trag. 15. 

ἄρθρον, τό, (*dpw, 4. v.) a joint, Hipp. Aph. 1248, al.; ἅπαν. κατ᾽ 
ἄρθρον Soph. Tr. 769; κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα the head and joints of the 
neck, Id. Ph. 1208: esp. the socket of the ankle-joint, in which the 
ἀστράγαλος plays, 6 ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Hat. 3. 129; 
but in Hipp., the ball, opp. to the socket (κοτύλη), v. Galen, ad Hipp. 
Fract. 761 ; so, μάρψας ποδός νιν, ἄρθρον ἡ λυγίζεται Soph. Tr. 7795 
cf. Ph. 1201. 2. in pl, joined with some other word, ἄρθρα ποδοῖν 
the ankles, Soph. O. T. 718, cf. 1032, Tr. 776; ἄρθρων ἤλυσις the legs, 
Eur. Hec, 67; ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων the eyes, Soph. O. T. 1270; ἄρθρα 
στόματος the mouth, Eur. Cycl. 625; οὐδέ τι ἄ. τῆς φωνῆς none of the 
organs of sound, Arist. H. A. 4. as 8, οἵ, 18 ; τὰ ἄρθρα alone, the genitals, 
Hdt. 3. 87, 103., 4. 2, Arist. Η. Α. 5.5, 12, al.: metaph., ἄρθρα τῶν 
φρενῶν Epich. 119 Ahr. and the article in grammar, Arist. Poét. 
21, 7, Rhet. Al. 26, 4, Dion. H. de Thuc. 37, al. 

ἀρθρο-πέδη, 7), a band for the limbs, fetter, Anth. P. 6. 297. 

ἀρθρο-τομέω, (réuvw) to lop off, amputate, τὰ μέλη Theoph. Sim, 

ἀρθρόω, (ἄρθρον) to fasten by a joint :---Ῥ 55. to be jointed, ἀρθροῦνται 
κνημῖδε περὶ σφυρύν Hermipp. Μοῖρ. 2. 3; σώματα ἠρθρωμένα well- 
jointed, well-knit, Hipp. Aér. 292. 11. mostly of words, ¢o utter 
distinctly, γλῶσσα ἀρθροῖ τὴν φωνήν produces articulate sounds (as 
Lucr. 4. 549, [voces] articulat lingua), Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 12; but, ἀρ- 
θροῦν γλώσσην καὶ νόον to nerve the tongue and mind, Theogn. 758. 

ἀρθρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) well-jointed, well-knit, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1, Arist. 
Physiogn. 5, 8. 2. articulated, opp. to avap@pos, Id. P. A. 3. 4, 26. 
Adv. --δῶς, Galen. 

ἀρθρωδία, ἡ, a particular kind of articulation, where the surfaces are 
only slightly concave and convex, Galen, 2. 736. 

ἄρθρωσις, εως, ἣ, a jointing, compact connexion, Philo 2. 408. 

dpt— [a], insep. Prefix, like ἐ ἐρι--, strengthening 1 the notion conveyed by 
its compd.: of same Root with “Apns, ἀρείων, ἄριστος, chiefly denoting 
goodness, excellence, v. Buttm. Lexil. s. vy. ἕκηλος 9: mostly in older 
Ep. and Ly. (V. sub *apw.) II. y. sub ᾿Αριμασποί. 

dpia, ἡ, a kind of oak, or ilex, = peddddpus, Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 3. 

ἀρίγνως, wros, 6, 7,=sq., in nom, pl. ἀρίγνωτες, Pind. N. 5. 215 ct. 
Lob. Paral. 181. 
dpi-yvwros [4], 7, ov, Od. 6. 108, also os, ov Il. 15. 490:—easy to be 


(4 i in Hom., but a of 


ee ae 


— 


ai 


apuyos — ἀριστεῖα. 


known, ἀρίγνωτοι δὲ θεοί περ Il. 13. 72, cf. 15. 490; δώματα Od. 6. 300; 
ῥεῖά τ᾽ ἀριγνώτη πέλεται Ib. 108. 2. well-known, far-famed, Hom. : 
also in bad sense, infamous, Lat. nimium notus, ὦ apiyvwre συβῶτα Od. 
17. 375 (where it must be pronounced ὦ ’pi-yvwre). 

ἴγος, ov, insensible to cold, Arist. Probl. 31. 22. 

ἀρίγων, wvos, ὅ, a kind of spear, Theognost. Can, 31. 

ἀριδάκρυος, ον, =sq., Arist. Probl. 3. 24. 

dpi-Saxpis, v, gen. vos, much weeping, very tearful, “γόος Aesch. Pers, 
9475 of persons, Arist. H. A. 9. I, I, Probl. 30. 1, 7; proverb., ἀρι- 
δάκρυες ἀνέρες ἐσθλοί Schol. Ven. Il. 1. 349. 

ἀρι-δάκρῦτος, ov, much wept, Hesych. 

ἀρίδᾶλος, ον, Dor. for ἀρίδηλος, Simon. 

ἀριδείκετος, ov, (δείκνυμι) much shewn, hence like Lat. digito mon- 
stratus, famous, renowned: Hom. uses it mostly as a Sup., c. gen., ἀρι- 
δείκετος ἀνδρῶν 1]. 11. 248, al.; but also, υἱὸν... ἀριδείκετον εἶναι Od. 
II. 540; ἀρ. τέκνα Hes. Th. 385. 

ἀρί-δηλος, Dor. -δᾶλος, ov, very clear or distinct, far seen, “Oooa 
Simon. 185, cf. Arat. 94; μνῆμα C. 1. 1050. II. quite clear, 
manifest, τάδε yap ἀρ. Hdt. 8. 65 ;—in Tyrtae. 8. 7, ἀΐδηλα seems to be 
the true reading ;—cf. sq. Adv. -λως, Byz. 

ἀρίξηλος, ov, also 7, ov, v. infr.:—Ep. for ἀρίδηλος (v. Z¢. τι. 2), con- 
spicuous, remarkable, Lat. insignis, of the light of a star, ἀρίζηλοι δέ of 
avyai 1]. 13. 244, cf. Pind. O. 2.101; of the sound of a voice, ὡς δ᾽ 
ὅτ᾽ ἀριζήλη φωνή Il. 18. 219, cf. 221; of persons whom all admire, 
ὥστε θεώ περ, ἀμφὶς ἀριζήλω 18. 519; so Hes. Op. 6, ῥεῖα δ᾽ ἀρίζηλον 
μινύθει, καὶ ἄδηλον ἀέξει :—Adv., ἀριζήλως εἰρημένα a plain tale, Od. 
12. 453 :—for Il. 2. 318, v. sub ἀΐζηλος. II. ((HAos) -- ἀριζή- 
Awros, only in Hesych. 

ἀρι-ζήλωτος, ov, much to be envied, Ar. Eq. 1329; -ζήλητος in Orac. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 413 C. 

ἀρι-ήκοος, ον, much heard of, Call. Del. 308. 
hearing readily, Ap. Rh. 4. 1707. 

ἀριθμᾶτός, dv, Dor. for ἀριθμητός. 

ἀριθμέω : impf. as ἠρίθμεον as trisyll., Od. Io. 204, 3 sing. ἠρίθμει 
13. 218: fut. now Plat.: aor. ἠρίθμησα, etc.:—Med., aor. ἠριθμησάμην 
Plat. Phaedr. 270 D:—Pass., fut. med. in pass. sense ἀριθμήσομαι Eur. 
Bacch. 1318, fut. ἀριθμηθήσομαι Lxx, Galen.: Ep. aor. inf. ἀριθμη- 
θήμεναι (for -ἢναι) Il. 2. 124. To number, count or reckon up, Od. 4. 
411, Pind. N. 10. 85, etc.; αὐτὰρ ἔγὼ δίχα πάντας .᾿. ἑταίρους ἠρίθμεον 
counted them so as to halve them, Od. Io. 204 ; ἀριθμήσαντες after num- 
bering the army, Hdt. 7. 60; ovdels πώποτ᾽... ἠρίθμησε stopped to count 
the enemy, Ar. Eq. §70;—poét., ἀριθμήσεις γαῖαν ἀπειρεσίην = μετρήσει“, 
Anth. P, 11. 349:—Pass., Hdt. 6. 111., 9. 32:—in Thuc. 3. 20, the 
Med. ἠριθμοῦντο, they got the courses of bricks counted, is followed 
by ἀριθμοῦντες. 2. to count out, and so to pay, τὸ χρυσίον, 
ἀργύριον Xen. Symp. 4, 44, Dem. 1192. fin. 3. to reckon, 
account, ἐν εὐεργεσίας μέρει Dem. 568. 5 ; ἀρ. τινα κλυτόπαιδα Anth. P. 
9. 262; κέρδος τι ἀρ. Dio Chr. p. 649:—Pass. to be reckoned, ἔν τισι Eur. 
Hel. 729; ἐν γράμμασι Luc. Jud. Voc. 2; εἴς τινας Hdn. 1.1; also, ἀριθμεῖ- 
σθαι τῶν φιλτάτων as one of .., Eur. Bacch.1318; μακάρων Theocr. 13.72. 
ἀρίθμημα, τό, a reckoning, number, τῶν πάλων Aesch. Eum. 753. 

ἀρίθμησις, ews, ἡ, a counting, reckoning up, Hdt. 2.143: a counting out, 
payment of money, C. I. 2058 B. 36. IL. -- ἀριθμητική, 7, Hipp. Epist. 

ἀριθμητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be reckoned, counted, Hipp.1031 B. 2. 
ἀριθμητέον, one must reckon, count, Theophr. Fr. 3. 3. 

ἀριθμητής, οὔ, 6, a calculator, Plat. de Just. 373 B. 

ἀριθμητικός, 7, dv, of or for reckoning, skilled therein, ἄνθρωπος Plat. 
Gorg. 453 E; ἀναλογία Arist. Eth. N. 2.6, 7: ἡ ἀριθμητική (sc. τέχνη) 
arithmetic, Plat. Rep. 525 A, al.; ἀριθμητική without Art., Id. Gorg. 
450 D; ἡ ἀρ. ἐπιστήμη Plut. 2.979 E; cf. λογιστικός I. Adv. --κῶς, 
Plut. 2. 643 C. 

ἀριθμητός, 7, dv, Dor. -ἅτός, (ἀριθμέω) that can be counted, οὐκ ἀρ. 
Cratin, Πανόπτ. 2; ἀριθμούμενον ἢ ἀριθμητόν Arist. Phys. 4. 14, 53 
opp. to μετρητόν, Id. Metaph. 4. 13, I. 2. easily numbered, few in 
number, ἀριθματοὶ ἀπὸ πολλῶν pauci de multis, Theocr. 16. 87. 3. 
οὐκ ἀριθμητός nullo numero habitus, Id. 14. 48. 

ἀρίθμιος, a, ov, -- ἐναρίθμιος, for which it is v. 1. in Rhian. 1. 16, Opp. 
H. 1.151; ἔν τισιν dp. Dion. P. 263. : 

ἀριθμός [a], ὁ, (v. *dpw) number, Lat. numerus, first in Od., λέκτο δ᾽ 
ἀριθμόν 4. 451; ἀριθμῷ παῦρα Simon. 47; ἕν ἀριθμῷ Hat. 3. 6; ἀριθ- 
μὸν ἕξ Id. τ. 14, cf. 50; és τὸν ἀρ. τρισχίλια Id. 7.97; πλῆθος ἐς 
ἀριθμόν the amount in point of number, Id. 7.60; so in Att., τὸν ἀρ. 
δώδεκα Euphro Incert. 1.11; δύο τινὲς... εἰς τὸν dp. Menand. ‘Ema. 
2; ἔλαττον μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ Plat. Theaet. 155 A; οὔτ᾽ ἀριθμοῖς 
οὔτε μεγέθεσι ἐλάττους Id. Legg. 861 E; σταθμῷ καὶ ἀρ. Xen. Symp. 4, 
453 μέτρον καὶ ἀρ. Plut. Per. 16, cf. Eur. Tro.616:—proverb., λέγειν ἀριθ- 

v ποντιᾶν ψάφων ‘to count the pebbles on the shore,’ Pind. O. 13. 66, 

cf. 2.179; οὐ γιγνώσκω ψήφων ἀριθμούς, of a blockhead, Ephipp. Πελτ. 
1; οὔτ᾽ ἀριθμὸν οὔτ᾽ ἔλεγχον .. ἔχων Dionys. ‘Op.1. 13. 2. amount, 
sum, extent, πολὺς ἀρ. χρόνου Aeschin. 7. 36; dp. τῆς ὁδοῦ Xen. An. 2. 
2,6; dp. ἀργυρίου a sum of money, Id. Cyr. 8. 2, 15. 3. ἀριθμῷ 
absol. in certain numbers, Hdt. 6. 58; but, δένδρα ἀριθμῷ ὑμέτερα by 
tale, Thuc. 2.72; dp. διδόναι Dionys. ‘Ox. 1. 6. 4. a number, ὁ 
δεύτερος ἀρ. Eur. lon 1014; πολλοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ἄγνυται ναυαγίων Hel. 
410; τὸν τέτταρα ἀριθμόν Luc. Hermot. 35. 5. number, as ἃ 
mark of station, worth, rank, μετ᾽ ἀνδρῶν ἵζεσθαι ἀριθμῷ to take one’s 
place among men, Od. 11. 449; in many Att. phrases, εἰς ἀνδρῶν 
μὲν οὐ τελοῦσιν ἀριθμόν Eur. Fr. 495; εἰς dp. τῶν κακῶν πεφύκαμεν 
Id. ες, 1186; ξενίας ἀριθμῷ in regard of friendship, Ib. 794; δειλοὲ 
γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν have no account made of 


II. act. far-hearing, 


217 


them, Id. Fr. 523; οὐδ᾽ eis ἀριθμὸν ἥκεις λόγων you come not into 
my account, Id. El. 1054; οὐδεὶς ἀρ. ἐστί τινος like Lat. nudlo esse in 
numero, Plut. 2.682 F: cf. ἀριθμέω, χώρα 1. 3. 6. also mere 
number, quantity, opp. to quality, worth, ταῦτ᾽ οὐκ ἀρ. ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, 
λόγων a mere set of words, Soph. O. C. 382; so of men, οὐκ dp. ἄλλως 
not a mere lot, Eur. Tro. 476; so ἀριθμός alone, like Horace’s nos nume- 
rus sumus, Ar. Nub, 1203; sometimes even of a single man, οὐκ ἀριθμόν, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ᾽ ὄντα not a mere unit, Eur. Heracl. 997. 7. in 
some phrases as a mark of completeness, of ἀριθμοὶ τοῦ σώματος Plat. 
Legg. 668 D; πάντας τοὺς ἀριθμοὺς περιλαβών, Lat. omnibus numeris 
absolutus, Isocr. 224 D; πάντες ἀριθμοὶ τοῦ καθήκοντος the sum total 
of duty, M. Anton, 3. I. IL. a numbering, counting, μάσσων 
ἀριθμοῦ past counting, Pind. N. 2. 35; esp. in phrases, ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖ- 
σθαι τῆς στρατιῆς, τῶν νεῶν to hold a muster of, review. . Hdt. 8. 7; 
ποιεῖν Xen. An, 7.1, 7, etc.; παρεῖναι eis τὸν ἀρ. Ib. 11; εἴ τι δυνατὸν 
és ἀρ. ἐλθεῖν can be stated in numbers, Thuc. 2. 72. III. the 
science of numbers, numeration, arithmetic, ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων 
Aesch. Pr. 459, cf. Hermipp. MeAt.1; ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα 
Soph. Fr. 379; dp. καὶ λογισμὸν εὑρεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 274 C, cf. Rep. 
522C: proverb., εἴπερ yap ἀριθμὸν οἶδα Eur. Fr. 362. 19. IV. on 
the Pythag. doctrine, that nwmbers were the constituent elements of the 

universe, v. Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 22 sq., 13. 3, al., cf. Grote’s ΡΙδίοι. p. 10. 

ἀρικύμων [Ὁ], ov, (dw) prolific, Hipp. 262, etc. 

ἀριμάζω, -- ἁρμόζω, Hesych. 

᾿Αριμασποί, οἱ, a Scythian word, meaning one-eyed, acc. to Hdt. 4. 27, 
who says that ἄριμα -- ἕν, and σποῦ = ὀφθαλμός (v. Rawlinson, 3. p. 197); 
whereas Eust. ad Dion. P. 31 makes ἀρι --ἕν, and μασπός = ὠφθαλμός ; 
in Aesch, Pr. 805 they are immoBapoves. 

ἀρίμηλον, τό, a kind of apple, Antig. Car. ap. Ath. 82 B. 

dpiv or dpis, v. ἄρριν. 

“Apvot, oi, the ancient name of the Medes, acc. to Hdt. 7. 62; applied 
to them or a portion of them, 3. 93., 7. 66, Strabo 510, 5143; so, Μάγοι 
καὶ πᾶν τὸ ἤΑριον (vulg.”Apevov) γένος Eudem. ap. Damasc. π. ἀρχῶν 
init.: “Apia is mentioned as a Περσικὴ χώρα by Hellanic. ap. Steph. B., 
(so, ἡ ᾿Αρεία in Arr. An. 3. 25); and the name ᾿Αριανή remained as the 
name of a large district north of Persis, Strabo 720 sq.—Hence the emend. 
of Herm., ἔκοψα xoppov”Apioy (for ’Apecov) 1 lamented with Median 
lament, Aesch. Cho. 423. (In Skt., Arya, noble, was the name of the first 
three Castes, opp. to Sutra, the lowest, v. M. Miiller Sc. of L. 1. 246 sq.) 

ἀρί-πικρος, ov, very bitter, Hesych. 

ἀριπρεπής, és, (πρέπω) very distinguished or noble, ws καὶ σοὶ εἶδος μὲν 
ἀριπρεπές Od. 8.176; δότε δὴ καὶ τόνδε γενέσθαι... ἀριπρεπέα Tpw- 
εσσιν Il. 6. 477; ἵππον ἀρ. 23. 4533 ἀρ. βασιλῆες Od. 8. 390. 2. 
of things, very bright, ἔχε δ᾽ αἰγίδα . . ἀριπρεπέα 1]. 15. 309; dorpa . . 
paiver’ ἀρ. 8.556; and of a mountain, very conspicuous, Νήριτον ap. 
Od, 9. 22. Adv. -πῶς, Ion. -πέως, C. I. 1656 c, Greg. Naz., etc. 

pis, v. ἄρριν. ς 

ἀρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a carpenter’s tool, prob. an auger or drill, Hipp. Art. 789, 
Callias Med. 5, Apollod. Pol. 18 C, Anth. P. 6. 103, 205: cf. φράκτης. 

apt-capos, ov, Dor. for —cnpos. 

ἀρίσαρον, τό, a plant of the arum kind, Diosc. 2. 198. 

᾿Αρίσβηθεν, Adv. from Arisbé (in the Troad), Il. 2. 838. 

ἀρίσημος, ov, (σῆμα) very notable, ἀρίσημα δὲ ἔργα τέτυκτο h. Hom. 
Merc. 12; καὶ τύμβος καὶ παῖδες ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἀρίσημοι Tyrtae. 9. 29; 
εἰκών Ο. I. 5362 ὁ. 11. very plain, visible, τρίβος Theocr. 25. 
158 :—Adv. -μως, Heliod. 6. 14. 

ἀρισθ-άρματος, ov, (ἄριστος, ἅρμα) best in the chariot-race, ap. “γέρας 
the prize of the best chariot, Pind. P. 5. 39. 

ἀρισκῦδής, és, (σκύζω) very wrathful, Call. Fr. 108. 

ἀρίστ-αθλος, ον, victorious in the contest, Anth. Plan. 94. 

᾿Αρισταῖος, 6, prop. n., Hes.: a name of Apollo, Pind. P. 9. 116: also 
a rural hero, son of Apollo, perh. connected with Lat. arista, Virg. 

᾿Αριστάρχειος, a, ov, of Aristarchus (the critic), Strabo 103. 

dpior-apxos, 6, best-ruling, epith. of Zeus, Simon. 70, Bacchyl. (48) 
ap. Apoll. de Constr. 186.—Verb ἀρισταρχέω, to rule in the best way, 
Arist. Pol. 2, 11, 12 :—Subst. -αρχία, ἡ, Byz. 

ἀριστάφὕλος, ov, (στἄφυλή) rich in grapes, Anth. P. 9. 580. 

ἀριστάω, inf. ἀριστᾶν, Ion. -ἣν Hipp. 366. 45: fut. now: aor. ἠρί- 
στησα: pf. ἠρίστηκα Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 39, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 25; of this 
tense the Com. also used a syncop. 1 pl. ἠρίσταμεν Ar. Fr. 428, Theo- 
pomp. Καλλ. 2, inf. ἠριστάναι Hermipp. Στρατ. 11: pf. pass. ἠρίστημαι, 

v. infr. [@p- Ar. Eq. 815, Nub. 416, Eupol. Tag. 1, al.; but ἄρ-- in 
Anth. P. 11. 387.] To take the ἄριστον or mid-day meal, Lat. prandere 
(cf. ἄριστον), Ar. Nub. 416, Eq. 815; ἠρίστων opp. to ἐδείπνουν, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 7,12, εἴς. ; and in Xen. An. 4.6, 21, ἠρίστων should be taken in 
the same sense, for, though in § 17 ἐπειδὰν δειπνήσωμεν is used of the 
same meal, δεῖπνον is sometimes used generally for any meal :—c. acc. 
rei, to breakfast on, ta καὶ ῥόδα Diod. Ἔπικλ. I. 37, cf. Pherecr. Μυρμ. 
5 :—pf. pass. impers., ἠρίστηταί τ᾽ ἐξαρκούντως Ar. Ran. 376. 2. 
to eat a second meal, opp. to μονοσιτέω (to eat only once a day), Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 11, Acut. 388. 

ἀριστεία, ἡ, excellence, prowess, Soph. Aj. 443; also in pl., Plat. Legg. 
942D. So those rhapsodies of the Il., in which the prowess of Diomede, 
Agamemnon, Menelaus is described (Il. 5, 11,17), are called respectively 
Διομήδους, ᾿Αγαμέμνονος, Μενελάου ἀριστεία. 

ἀριστεῖα, Ion. -ΐα, τά, the prize of the best and bravest, the meed of 
valour, ἀρ. διδόναι τῷ ἀξιωτάτῳ Hdt. 8.123, cf. 124; ἀπαίτεε τοὺς 
Αἰγινήτας τὰ ἀρ. demanded of them ¢he reward (they had received) for 
prowess, Ib. 122; τὰ ἀρ. THs νίκης φέρεσθαι Hipp. Aér. 294; so in 
Soph, Aj. 464, Plat., etc. ; dp. τῆς θεοῦ offered to her, C. I. 150 A. 29, 


218 


al.; dp. τῇ θεῷ Ib. 151. 27; so, ἀριστεῖον τῷ θεῷ Ib. 158. 31. 2. the 
sing. is (rarely) used in same sense, Hdt. 8.11; (Plut., Thes. 26, has γέρας 
ἀριστεῖον, as if from an Adj. ἀριστεῖος, where either γέρας or ἀριστεῖον 
seems to be a gloss). 3. in sing. also, a monument of valour, memorial, 
τοῦ πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους πολέμου Dem. 428. τύ, cf. 616. 4., 1378. 5. 

ἀριστερεύω, to be left-handed, ν. 1. Lxx (1 Paral. 12. 2). 

ἀριστερεών, ἡ, = περιστερεών, Orph. Arg. 916, Ael. N. A. 1. 35. 

ἀριστερο-μάχος, ov, fighting left-handed, Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 992. 

ἀριστερός, a, dv, left, on the left, Lat. sinister, ἐπ᾿ ἀριστερά towards, 
ie. on, the left, Il. 2. 526, al.; ἐπ᾿ ἀριστερὰ χειρός on the Jeft hand, 
Od. 5. 277; ἐπ᾽ dp. χειρῶν Ap. Rh. 2. 1266; παρ᾽ ἀριστερά C. 1. 150. 
17.151, 2156. 2. ἀριστερά (with or without χείρ), ἡ, the left 
hand, ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός on the left hand, Hdt. 2. 30; or simply, ἀρι- 
arepns x. Id. 4. 34: so, ἐξ dpiorepas Soph. Ph. 20, Plat., etc.; ov€ 
ἀριστερᾶς . .vads Soph. El. 7; és ἀριστερήν, ἐν ἀριστερῇ Hdt. 7. 42. 3. 
metaph. boding ill, ominous, because to a Greek augur, looking north- 
ward, the unlucky or western signs came from the left, Od. 20. 142, sq.: 
also of awkward, erring, crazy behaviour, φρενόθεν ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ ἔβας 
turnedst to the leftward of thy mind, Soph. Aj. 183.—Cf. omnino ἐπα- 
ρίστερος. (Lepsius ap. Donalds. N. Cratyl. 203 ἢ. connects ἀ-ριστ-ερός 
with Lat. sé-nist-er.) 

ἀριστερο-στάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, standing on the left, esp. in the Trag. 
chorus, Cratin. Zepip. 9, Aristid. 2. 161. 

ἀριστερόφιν, Ep. gen. of ἀριστερός, ἐπ᾿ ἀρ. 1]. 13. 300. 

ἀριστερό-χειρ, pos, ὃ, 77, left-handed, Synes. 162 Β. 

ἀρίστευμα, τό, --ἀριστεία, a deed of prowess, Eust. 115. 14. 

ἀριστεύς, έως, ὅ : dual ἀριστέοιν Soph. Aj. 1304: (ἄριστος) :—used by 
Hom. mostly in pl. ἀριστῆες, Lat. optimates, the best or noblest, chiefs, 
princes, lords; so in Hadt. 6, 81, Pind. P. 9. 188, and Trag.; but sing., 
Aesch. Pers. 306 (Blomf.) ; ἀνδρὸς dpioréws Eur. I. A. 28. 

dpirteuTys, 6, an improver, πεδίων dp., of a husbandman, Secund. in 
Gal. Opusc. p. 639. 

ἀριστευτικός, 7, Ov, of, belonging to, fit for valiant deeds, Max. Tyr. 
29. I, Plut. 2. 319 B. 

ἀριστεύω, to be best or bravest, freq. in Hom.; αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ 
ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων 1]. 6. 208; ὃς δέ κ᾿ ἀριστεύῃσι μάχῃ ἔνι τι. 
409; ἀρ. ἐν ἀέθλοις Pind. N. 11. 18:—to gain the prize for valour, (v. 
ἀριστεῖα, Ta), gain the highest distinction, Hdt. 3. 55., 9. 105, Plat. Rep. 
468 B, 540 A. 2. c. gen., ἀριστεύεσκε... Τρώων he was the best of 
the Trojans.., Il. 6. 460, cf. Hdt. 5. 112., 7. 206, al.; οὕνεκα βουλῇ 
ἀριστεύεσκεν ἁπάντων 1]. 11.627, cf. Pind. N. το. 17. 3. c. inf., 
ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι he was best at fighting, Il. 16. 292, 551, etc.; 
ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Tpwwr, v. supr. 4. c. acc. rei, dp. τι to be 
best in a thing, Pind. O. 10 (11). 76., 13.61; dp. Σπέρχιν to be best at 
[singing] the Sperchis, Theocr. 15. 98. 5. c. acc. cogn., τὰ 
πρῶτα καλλιστεῖ᾽ ἀριστεύσας --τῷ ἀριστεῦσαι TA kK. λαβών, Soph. Aj. 
435, cf. 1300; πάντα ἀρ. Plat. Rep. 540A; ἀριστείαν ἀρ. Plut. Pelop. 

; II. of things, to be best, ἀριστεύουσα χθονὸς εὐκάρπου best of all 

lands on fruitful earth, Pind.N.1.20; 70 κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει 
Aesch. Pr. 890; of an opinion, to be deemed best, to prevail, Hdt. 7.144. 

ἀριστητήριον, τύ, in Eccl., a refectory. 

ἀριστητής, οὔ, 6, (ἀριστάω) one who breakfasts, i.e. takes more than 
one full meal in the day, Hipp. Aér. 280. 

ἀριστητικός, 7, dv, fond of one’s breakfast, Eupol. Any. 43. 

ἀριστίζω [ap-], fut. iow, to give one breakfast, ἀπὸ σμικρᾶς δαπάνης 
ὑμᾶς ἀριστίζων ἀπέπεμψεν Ar. Eq. 538; τούτους ἀρίστισον εὖ Id. Av.659; 
τὴν πόλιν ἀρ. ἐπὶ πενταετίαν Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1625. 42 :—Med. to 
breakfast, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12. 

ἀριστίνδην, Adv. (ἄριστος) according to worth or merit, Andoc. 27. 
22, Isocr. 71 B, Plat. Legg. 855 C; opp. to πλουτίνδην. Arist. Pol. 2. 
11, 3 and 8; much like κατ᾽ ἀρετήν, 10. 9; or κατ᾽ ἀξίαν, 3. 5,5: cf. 
ἀριστοκρατία. 

ἀριστό-βιος, ov, living best, Orac. ap. Heliod. 2. 35. 

ἀριστό-βουλος, 7, ον, best-advising, epith. of Artemis, Plut. Them. 22: 
—Subst. -βουλία, ἡ, C. 1. 8750. 

ἀριστο-γένεθλος, ov, producing the best, χῶρος Anth. P. g. 686. 

ἀριστογόνος, ov, (γενέσθαι) bearing the best children, μάτηρ Pind.P.11.5. 

ἀριστό-δειπνον. τό, a breakfast-dinner, Alex. Incert. 25, Menand.’Opy.6. 

ἀριστό-δἴκος, ov, judging most righteously, Greg. Naz. 

ἀριστοεπέω, to speak excellently; and --επτῆς, és, speaking excellently, 
Cyrill. 

ἀριστο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the best-born, to live under 
an aristocratical form of government, Ar. Av. 125, Plat. Rep. 338D; 
cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 5. 

ἀριστοκρᾶτία, ἡ, the rule of the best-born, an aristocracy, ap. σώφρων 
Thue. 3. 82, Plat. Polit. 301 A, etc., but, II. in Arist. Pol. an 
ideal constitution, the rule of the Best, (where the governors are chosen 
ἀριστίνδην, κατ᾽ ἀξίαν), its corruption being ὀλιγαρχία, described in 4. 
7, 54. ; cf. Eth. N. 8. 10, 3, Plat. Menex. 238 Ὁ, Polyb. 6. 4, 3. 

ἀριστοκρᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, aristocratical, inclining to aristocracy, Plat. 
Rep. 587 Ὁ ; ἀρ. πολιτεία (cf. ἀριστοκρατία 11), Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 16, etc. 
Ady. --κῶς, Ib. 4. 15, 20., 6. I, 4. 

ἀριστο-λόχεια, 7, an herb promoting child-birth, like our birth-wort, 
Lat. aristolochia, Nic. Th. 509,937, Eust. 887; ἀριστολοχία in Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 20, 4, and Diosc. 3. 4; -λόχων, τό, Hipp. 572. 45. 

ἀριστό-λοχος, ον, well-born, Epigr. in Cramer An. Par. 4. 280. 

ἀριστο-λύρης [Ὁ], ov, 6, skilled in the use of the lyre, Byz. 

ἀριστό-μαντις, ews, 6, best of prophets, Soph. Ph. 1338: pl. ἀριστο- 
μάντιδες as fem., Inscr. Ceph. in C. I. 1929. 


ἀριστομάχος, ov, (μάχη) best in fight, Pind. P. το. 3. 2. as 


. , 9 , 
αριστερευῶ ἐστ Ἀρκας. 


n. pr., Hdt., εἴς, :—hence Adj. -μάχειος, ον, Anth. P. 13. 8. 
cent is doubtful.) 

ἄριστον, τό, the morning meal, breakfast, twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντο 
ἄριστον Il. 24.124, Od, 16, 2, where it is taken at sunrise ; so in Aesch, 
it is the first meal, ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ᾽ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα Fr. 181, cf. 
Ag. 331 ;-—later, breakfast was called ἀκράτισμα, and then ἄριστον was 
the mid-day meal, our /uncheon, the Roman prandium, as‘may be seen 
from Thue. 4. 90., 7. 81; ἄριστον αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι to be getting 
breakfast or luncheon, Hat. 3. 26., 6.78; ἀπ᾽ ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης Arist. 
H.A. 9. 32, 7, cf. ἀριστάω. (Acc, to Pott, akin to ἦρι, and perhaps to 
our ear-ly: but it had the digamma in Hom., if we adopt the common 
reading ἐντύνοντο ἄριστον. Since however a is long in Att., it has been 
proposed to read ἐντύνοντ᾽ ἄριστον.) 

ἀριστό-νϊκος, ov, granting glorious victory, κράτος Ath. 457 B. 
conquering gloriously, Manass. Chron. 3188. 

ἀριστο-νομία, ἡ, (νέμω) -- ἀριστοκρατία, Suid., Hesych. 

ἀριστό-νοος, ον, of the best disposition, Anth. P. 9. 213. 

ἀριστόπαις, παιδος, ὁ, =apioros παῖς, Byz. 

ἀριστο-ποιέω, to prepare breakfast, τὰ ἀριστοποιούμενα things prepared 
for breakfast, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 1:—mostly used in Med. ¢o get one’s 
breakfast, Thuc. 4. 30., 8.95, Xen. An. 3. 3, I., 4.3, 9, εἴς, ; ἡριστοπε- 
ποίηντο is a faulty form in Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8, now corrected from Mss. 
—Hence Subst. ἀριστοποιΐα, 7, Onesand. 12. 

ἀριστοπολϊτευτής, οὔ, 6, (πολιτεύω) honoured as best administrator, 
C. 1. 1340, sq., v. Bockh p, 611 :—dpiototoAirns, 6, best citizen, C. 1. 
1226. 10:—hence ἀριστοπολιτεία, 7, best government, Ib. 1242, 1343, 
1346 :—these are all Peloponn. inscriptions. 

ἀριστο-πόνος, ov, working excellently, χεῖρες Pind. O. 7.94; μέλισσα 
Pseudo-Phocyl. 159; Manetho has pl. ἀριστοπονῆες, as if from -πονεύς, 
4.512. Ady. -νως, Cramer An. Par. 4. 281. 

ἀριστοπόσεια, ἡ, (πόσις) νύμφη wife of a noble husband, Opp. C. τ. 6. 

ἀριστοπρᾶγέω, (mpa-yos) -- ἀριστεύω, Eust. 621. 39 :—Subst., -πραξία, 
ἡ, excellence of conduct, Id. Opusc. 152. 8, in pl. 

ἄριστος, 7, ov, (with Art. Ep. ὦριστυς, Att. ἄριστος : v.”Apns, * apo) :— 
best in its kind, and so in all sorts of relations, like ἀγαθός, to which it serves 
as Sup. (cf. ἀρείων) : T. of persons, 1. the best in birth and rank, 
noblest, and so much like ἀριστεύς, a chief, ᾿Αργείων of ἄριστοι Il. 4. 260, 
cf. 2. 580., 6. 209; ἄριστος ἔην, πολὺ δὲ πλείστους ἄγε λαούς 2. 580 ; so, 
θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος 19. 258; πατρὸς πάντων ἀρίστου Soph. El. 366; 
ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἀρίστων ὁμιλίη, opp. to δῆμος, Hat. 3. 81. 2. best in any 
way, bravest, ἀνδρῶν ad μέγ᾽ ἄρ. ἔην Τελαμώνιος Alas Il, 2.768, cf. 7. 50, 
etc. ; οἰωνοπόλων ox’ ἄρ. 6. 76. b. c. dat. modi, βουλῇ μετὰ πάντας 
εἰ ἔπχεν ἄριστος 9. 54, etc.; ἔγχεσιν εἶναι ἀρίστους Od. 4. 211. ο. 
c. ace. rei, εἶδος ἄριστε Il. 3. 39; ψυχὴν ap. Ar. Nub. 1048, de 
inf., ἄριστοι μάχεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 44: ἄρ. διαβολὰς ἐνδέκεσθαι 
readiest to give ear to calumnies, Hdt. 3. 80; ἄρ. ἀπατᾶσθαι best, i.e. 
easiest, to cheat, Thuc. 3. 38. 3. best in point of moral goodness, 
εἴς τινα Eur, Alc. 83; οἱ ἄρ. ἁπλῶς κατ᾽ ἀρετήν Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 2. 4. 
best, most useful, πόλει Eur. Fr. 194; αὑτῷ Id. Heracl. 5. II. of 
animals, things, etc. : 1. best, finest, ἄριστος... ἵππων 1]. 2. 762; 
μήλων, ὑῶν Od. 9. 432.,14. 414; Tevxe ἄριστα Il. 15.616; χῶρος Od. 
5.442; ποταμῶν ἄριστος Hat. 4. go. 2. neut., τὰ ἄριστα, = dpro~ 
τεῖα, Soph. El. 1097. III. neut. pl. as Adv. ἄριστα, best, most ex- 
cellently, Il. 3. 110, Od. 13. 365, Hdt. 1. 193, al., Plat., etc.; ἄριστά γε, 
in answers, well said, Plat. Theaet. 163 C: in late Greek also ἀρίστως. 

ἀριστο-σκόπος, ον, keen-sighted, Tzetz. Il. 

᾿Αριστοτελίζω, fo follow or imitate Aristotle, Strabo 609 :—Adj. 
᾿Αριστοτέλειος, a, ov, Aristotelic, Cic. Att. 13.9; also ᾿Αριστοτελικός, 
ή, 6v, Luc. Demon. 56; Adv. -«@s, Tatian. 

ἀριστο-τέχνης, ov, ὁ, best artificer, of Zeus, Pind. Fr. 29. Hence, 
—texvia, ἡ, excellent workmanship, Byz. 

ἀριστο-τόκος, ov, = ἀριστογόνος, bearing the best children, Opp. Ὁ. 3. 


(The ac- 


11. 


! 62, Epigr. Gr. 896 :—poét. fem. ἀριστοτόκεια, Theocr. 24. 72, Tryph. 


401, Ο.1. 2384; cf. δυσαριστοτόκεια. II. pass. ἀριστότοκος, ον, 
Ξ- ἀριστόγονος, born of the best parents, γέννα Eur. Rhes. 900. 
ἀριστουργός, dv, (*épyw) doing illustrious things; hence Verb -oupyéw, 
and Subst. -ούργημα, τό, all Byz. 
᾿Αριστοφάνειος, a, ον, of Aristophanes, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. Io. 
ἀριστο-φόνος, ον, slaying chiefs, Tzetz. Antehom. 322. 
ἀριστο-φυής, ἐς, of best nature, Ecphantus ap. Stob. 324. 2, in Sup. 
έστατος. 
ἀριστό-χαλκος, ov, with, producing finest brass, Schol. Lyc. 854. 
ἀριστό-χειρ, 6, ἡ, won by the stoutest hand, ἀγών Soph. Aj. 935. 
ἀριστ-ώδιν, ivos, ὁ, ἡ, bearing the best children, Anth, Plan. 221. 
ἀρι-σφᾶλής, és, very slippery or treacherous, οὐδός Od. 17. 196. 
ἀριφᾶνής, és, very famous, f. 1. for ἀειφανής in Anth. P, 7. 698. 

ἀριφράδης, és, (φράζομαι) easy to be known, very clear or manifest, 
like ἀρίγνωτος, ἀρίζηλος, σῆμα 1]. 23. 326; ὀστέα... ἀριφραδέα τέτυκται 
Il. 23. 240: so poét. Adv. -δέως, plainly, ἀρ. ἀγορεύει Theocr. 25. 
176. 2. clear to the sight, bright with light, Theocr. 24. 39. II. 
very thoughtful, wise, Soph. Ant. 347 (as in Eust. 135. 25). 

ἀρίφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ppv) very wise or prudent, Suid. 

ἀρϊχάομαι or dpptx—, v. sub ἀναρριχάομαι. 

ἄρκᾶλος, ὁ, Dor. for ἄρκηλος. 

ἀρκάνη, ἡ, the bar on which the threads of the warp are fastened, 
Hesych. ; v. Schneid. Ind. Script. R. R. p. 375. (Cf. ἄρκυς.) 

᾿Αρκάς, άδος, 6, an Arcadian, pl. ᾿Αρκάδες Il. 2. 611: also as Adj., 6, 
ἡ, ᾽Α. κυνῇ Soph. Fr. 262 :---Αρκἄδία, ἡ, the country Arcadia, Il.; 
hence -ίηνδε, Ap. Rh. 2. 1052 ; -ίηθεν, Ib. 1. 161 :---᾿Αρκἄδικός, 7, dv, 
Arcadian, Menand. Τροφ. 1.8. 


lt Oe ey 


OO ——— δ}. .-«-ἰ 


ee 


x ld 
ἀρκειος — appa. 


ἄρκειος, a, ov, --ἄρκτειος, of a bear, στέαρ Diosc. 2. 21. 2. πνοὴ 
ἄρκειος an arctic, northern blast, Aesch, Fr. 127 ὃ, as restored metri grat. 
by Lob. for ἄρκιος : cf. ἀπαρκτίας. II. ἄρκειον, τύ, a plant, the 
burdock, Diosc. 4. 107. 

ἀρκεόντως, Att. contr. ἀρκούντως, Ady. part. pres. of ἀρκέω, enough, 
abundantly, ἀρκούντως ἔχει ’tis enough, Aesch. Cho. 892, Thuc. 1. 22, 
Hipp. 660, etc.; ἀρκ. λέγεται Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, 9; ἀρκεόντως ἔχειν 
τοῦ βίου Vit. Hom. ; ἀρκ. ποδώκης swift enough, Xen. Eq. 3, 12. 

ἀρκεσί-γυιος, ov, limb-strengthening, oivos Autiph. Τραυμ. 1. 8. 

ἀρκέσιμος, 7, ov, assisting, θεός C. I. οϑοο. 

ἄρκεσις, ews, ἧ, (ἀρκέω) help, aid, service, Soph. O. C. 73, C. I. (add.) 
2405 f:—also dpkeopa, τό, Hesych. 

ἀρκετός, 7, dv, sufficient, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 113 B, Ev. Matth. 
6. 34: esp., ἀρκετόν [ἐστι] it is enough, c. inf., Anth. P. 9. 749. Adv. 
-τῶς, Epiphan. 

ἀρκεύθινος, 7, ov, of juniper, LXx (2 Paral. 2. 8). 

ἀρκευθίς, ίδος, ἡ, a juniper-berry, Theophr. Odor. 5 (Schneid.), Plut. 2. 
383 D:—hence ἀρκευθιδίτης, ov, 6, made from juniper-berries, or 
flavoured with them, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 46. 2.=sq., Plut. 2. 383 E. 

ἄρκευθος, ἡ, a juniper-bush, Lat. juniperus, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3. 1, 
Theocr. 5. 97. 

ἀρκέω : impf. 3 sing. ἤρκει Il., Att.: fut. ἀρκέσω: aor. ἤρκεσα, Dor. 
dpxeca Pind. O. 9. 5 :—Med., aor. ἠρκεσάμην, but for ἡρκέσω, which 
is corrupt, in Aesch. Eum, 213 Wellauer proposed ἠδέσω, Herm. ἧκέ σοι. 
—Pass., inf. ἀρκέεσθαι Hat. 9. 33, ἀρκεῖσθαι Hes. Fr. 181: pf. ἤρκεσμαι 
Sthen. in Stob. 332. 60: aor. ἠρκέσθην Plut., Luc.: fut. ἀρκεσθήσομαι 
Dion. H. 6. 94, Diod., etc. (For the Root, v. sub ἄλαλκε: cf. Buttm. 
Lexil. v. χραισμεῖν 4.) Like Lat. arceo, to ward off, keep off, c. dat. 
pers. et acc. rei, σάκος, τό of ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον Il. 20. 289, cf. 6. 
16, Simon. 104 (159), and Att.; ὅς of ἀπὸ χροὸς ἤρκει ὄλεθρον 1]. 13. 
440, cf. 15.5343 ὥστε τοῦτό γ᾽ ἀρκέσαι Soph. Aj. 535; ὡς οὐκ ἀρκέσοι 
τὸ μὴ οὐ... θανεῖν would not keep off death, Ib. 727. 2. c. dat. 
only, to defend, πυκινὸς δέ of ἤρκεσε θώρηξ Il. 15. 529; οὐδ᾽ ἤρκεσε 
θώρηξ. without dat., 13. 371, 397 :—to assist, succour, 21. 131, Od. τό. 
261, Soph. Aj. 824, El. 322, Eur. Hec. 1164. II. in Soph. Aj. 
439, to make good, achieve, οὐδ᾽ ἔργα μείω... ἀρκέσας. III. mostly 
in Att., and always in Prose, #o be strong enough, to be sufficient,’ to suffice, 
c. inf., first in Pind. O. 9.5; ἀρκῶ σοι σαφηνίσαι Aesch. Pr. 621, cf. 
Soph. O. T. 1209 ; also c. part., dpxéow θνήσκουσα my death will suffice, 
Id. Ant. 547, cf. Eur. Alc. 383; ἔνδον ἀρκείτω μένων let him be con- 
tent to stay within, Soph. Aj. 76; ἀρκεῖν γὰρ οἶμαι μίαν ψυχὴν τάδ᾽ 
éxrivovoay Id. O. C. 498; and so in Prose, as οὐκ ἤρκουν ἰατροὶ θερα- 
mevovtes Thuc. 2. 47; ellipt., σοφοὺς ὥσπερ σύ" μηδὲν μᾶλλον ἀρκέ- 
σουσι γάρ [σοφοὶ ὄντες) Eur. Heracl. 576, where we should say, it will 
suffice: apx. εἴς τι Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,55; ταὐτὸν ἀρκεῖ σκῶμμα ἐπὶ πάντας 
holds equally for all, Plat. Theaet. 174 A. 2. c. dat. to suffice, be 
enough for, satisfy, ταῦτά τοι οὐκ ἤρκεσε Hdt. 2. 115, cf. Soph. Ant. 
308, etc.: to be a match for, ψιλὸς ἀρκέσαιμι σοί γ᾽ ὡπλισμένᾳ Id. 
Aj. 1123; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Thuc. 6. 84. 8. absol. to be enough, 
be strong enough, avail, endure, Bios ἀρκείτω Aesch. Ag. 1314; οὐδὲν 
yap ἤρκει τόξα Id. Pers. 278: to hold out, last, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀρκεῖν 
Thue. 1. 71, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 31; οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἀρκῶ I can hold out no 
longer, Soph. El. 186; ὥστε ἀρκεῖν πλοῖα to be sufficient in number, 
Xen. An. 5. I, 13 :—often in part., ἀρκῶν, ovoa, ovv, sufficient, enough, 
Bios ἀρκέων ὑπῆν Hdt. 1. 31, cf. 7.28; τὰ ἀρκοῦντα a sufficiency, Eur. 
Supp. 865; ἀρκοῦσα ἀπολογία Antipho 120. 21; ἀρκοῦντα or τὰ ἀρκοῦντα 
ἔχειν Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 1, Symp. 4, 35: cf. ἀρκεόντως. 4. impers., 
ἀρκεῖ μοι ’tis enough for me, 1 am well content, c. inf., οὐκ ἀρκέσει ποθ᾽ 
ὑμὶν .. εἴκειν Soph. Aj. 1242, cf. Xen. An. 5. 8, 13: c. acc. et inf., ἐμοὶ 
μὲν ἀρκεῖ τοῦτον ἐν δόμοις μένειν Soph. Aj. 80; also, ἀρκεῖ μοι εἰ... 
ἐὰν .., ὅτι .., Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 14, cf. Mem. I. 4, 13.» 4. 459: also, ἔμ᾽ 
ἀρκεῖ βουλεύειν "tis enough that 1.., Aesch. Theb. 248; οὐκ ἀρκοῦν 
μοί ἐστι c. acc. et inf., Antipho 116. 30:—also absol., ὅτ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ ἀρκεῖ 
since there is no help, Soph. Tr. 711; ἀρκεῖν δοκεῖ μοι it seems enough, 
seems good, Id. El. 1364. IV. in Pass. to be satisfied with, c. dat. 
Tei, ἔφη οὐκέτι ἀρκέεσθαι τούτοισι Hat. g. 33, cf. Plat. Ax. 369 E, Arist. 
Eth. N. 2. 7, 5, Anth. P. 6. 329, etc. 2. oft. in late Prose, c. inf. 
to be contented to do, Polyb. 13. 2, 4, etc. 

ἄρκη, ἡ, the Lat. arca, C. 1. 3484. 

ἄρκηλος, 6, a young panther, Ael. N. A. 7. 47, Callix. ap. Ath. 201 C; 
Dor. ἄρκᾶλος Inscr. Vet. Lacon. in C. I. 15. 

ἄρκιος, a, ov, Arat. 741, os, ov Anth. P. 11. 59: (ἀρκέω) :---Ἐρ. Adj. 
to be relied on, sure, certain, οὔ οἱ ἔπειτα ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν he 
shall have no hope to escape, Il. 2. 393; νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ 
σαωθῆναι one of these is certain, to perish or be saved, 15. 502: μισθὸς 
δέ οἱ ἄρκιος ἔσται a sure reward, 10. 303, cf. Od. 18. 358, Hes. Op. 368; 
Bios ἄρκιος Ib. 499, 575. 11. enough, sufficient, ἄρκιον εὑρεῖν 
to be sure of having enough, Ib. 349, Ap. Rh. 2. 799, Theocr. 8. 13; 
ὄφρα .. σφίσιν ἄρκιος εἴη that he might be a match for them, Id. 25. 
190; δέμας ἄρκιος Opp. Ὁ. 3. 185: helpful, useful, Nic. Th. 508, Opp. C. 
3-173; ἄρκια νούσων remedies against .. , Nic. Th. 837. 

ἄρκιος, v. sub ἄρκειος. 

ἄρκος, ὁ and ἡ, --ἄρκτος, a bear, Acl. N. A. 1. 31, Eust. 1156. 16, Suid. ; 
cf. Jac. Anth. P. 3. p. 696. 

ἄρκος, eos, τό, (ἀρκέω) a defence against, βελέων Alcae, 1. 

ἀρκούντως, contr. for dpxedvTws. 

ἀρκτεία, ἡ, (ἀρκτεύω) an offering at the Brauronia, Schol. Ar. Lys. 645. 

ἄρκτειος, a, ov, of a bear, στέαρ Galen. 12. 399. 

ἀρκτέον, verb. Adj., I. of ἄρχομαι, one must begin, Soph. Aj. 
853; ἀρχὴν ἀρκτέον one must make a beginning, Plat. Tim. 48 B; ἀπό 


219 


τινος ἀρκτέον one must begin with .. , Strabo 685. II. of ἄρχω, 
one must govern, τινί τινος Isocr. 298 D. 2. in pass. sense, Soph. 
O. T. 628 (ubi v. Schneidewin), you must be ruled, i.e. obey ; so σωστέον 
is pass. in Ar. Lys. 501; οὐ καταπληκτέον in Dinarch, 103. 45. 

ἀρκτεύω, to serve as an ἄρκτος (signf. 11), Lys. ap. Harp. s. v.: so in 
Med.j-Schol. Ar. Lys. 645. 

ἀρκτῆ (sub. dopa), ἡ. a bear-skin, Anaxandr. Incert. 14. 

ἀρκτήρια, ἃ dub. word in Eur. Fr.698 ῥάκη ἀρκτ. τύχης; Bernh. ἀλκτήρια. 
ἀρκτικός, 7, dv, near the bear, arctic, northern, πόλος Arist. Mund. 2, 
5, Polyb. ap. Strabo 96; ἐν τῷ ἀ. μέρει C. 1. 44409. 

ἀρκτικός, 7, dv, (ἄρχομαι) beginning, Apoll. de Constr. p. 17. 

ἄρκτιον, τό, a plant, Diosc. 4. 106, Nic. Th. 841, Galen.; acc. to 
Adams, verbascum ; others lappa. 

ἄρκτιος, ov, arctic, northern, Nonn. D. 38. 3269. 

ἀρκτο-ειδής, és, bear-like, Origen. c. Cels. p. 295; and —popdos, ov, 
Tzetz. Lyc. 

ἄρκτος, 7, the bear, esp. Ursus arctos, the brown bear, Od. 11. 611, 
h. Hom. Merc. 223, Ven. 160, Hdt. 4. 101, and Att.: the instances of 
the masc. are dub. (as in Arist. Color. 6, 12), the fem. being used even 
when both sexes are included, Id. H. A. §. 2, 5. 2. ἄρκτος, 7, the 
constellation Ursa Major, also called ἅμαξα, the Wain, (as the star just 
behind is called ᾿Αρκτοῦρος, ᾿Αρκτοφύλαξ, the Bear-ward, or Bowrns the 
Waggoner), “Apxrov θ᾽, ἣν καὶ ἅμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέονται 1]. 18. 487, 
Od. 5. 273 (where also is added οἴη δ᾽ ἄμμορός ἐστι λοετρῶν ᾿Ωκεανοῖο, 
i.e. the only constellation thex known by name, v. Lewis, Astron. of 
Ancients, p. 59); τὰ ὑπὸ τὴν ἄρκτον ἀοίκητα Hdt. 5.10; ἄρκτου στρο- 
φάδες κέλευθοι Soph. Tr. 131; Palamedes discovered “Apxrov στροφάς 
τε καὶ Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Id. Fr. 379.11; in pl., the greater and lesser 
bears, Arat. 27, Strabo 132, 133, Cic. N. D. 2. 41. 3. the region 
of the bear, the North, sing., Hdt. 1. 148., 5. 10, Eur. ΕἸ. 733, etc. ; 
and τοῦ a. C. 1. 1534, al.; pl., Hipp. Aér. 282, 291, Plat. Criti. 118 B, 
etc. ;--- ἑτέρα ἄρκτος the south pole, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 11 :—cf. ἀρκ- 
τικός. IL. ἄρκτος, ἡ. at Athens a girl appointed to the service 
of Artemis Brauronia or ᾿Αρχηγέτις, Eur. Fr. 767, Ar. Lys. 645; cf. 
ἀρκτεύω, apxteta.—On the mythol. connection of this office with ἄρκτος 
a bear, cf. Hicks Inscerr. in Br. Mus. 1. p. 79. III. a kind of 
crab, prob. Cancer arctus L., Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 10, v. Meineke ad 
Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 45 (3. 574). (Cf. the forms ἄρκος, ἄρκηλος ; Skt. 
rkshas (for arkshas) ; Lat. ursus (for urcsus).) ἢ 

ἀρκτο-τρόφος, ov, keeping bears, a bear-ward, Procop. 

᾿Αρκτοῦρος, 6, (οὖρος, guard,) Arcturus, Bear-ward (v. sub ἄρκτος 1. 
2), Hes. Op. 564, 608. IL. the time of his rising, the middle of 
September, Hipp. Aér. 288; the time when cattle left the upland pastures 
(being stormy, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69 sq.), Soph. O. T. 1137; the time of 
the vintage, Plat. Legg. 844 E; ᾿Αρκτούρου ἐπιτολαί Thue. 2. 78, etc. 

᾿Αρκτο-φύλαξ, ὁ, --᾽ Αρκτοῦρος, Arat. 92. 

ἀρκτό-χειρ, χειρος, ὅ, ἧ, with bear’s paws for hands, Artemid. 5. 49. 

ἀρκτύλος, 6, a young bear, Poll. 5. 15. 

ἀρκτῷος, a, ov, (ἄρκτος) of a bear, γενύεσσιν Nonn. D. 2. 44. 2. 
arctic, northern, Dion. P. 519, ete.; Ta ἀρκτῷα the arctic regions, the 
north, Luc. Contempl. 5. 

dpkis, vos, 7: pl., nom. and acc. ἄρκυες, -vas, Att. contr. ἄρκυς :—a 
net, hunter’s net, Lat. cassis, Aesch. Ag. 1116, Cho. 1000; more freq. in 
pl., ἐξ ἀρκύων πέπτωκεν Id. Eum. 147; ἀρκύων μολεῖν ἔσω Eur. Cycl. 
196; so also in Xen., ἄρκυς ἱστάναι to set nets, Cyn. 6,5; εἰς Tas ἄρκυς 
ἐμπίπτειν to be caught in them, Ib. 10; ἄρκυς πλέκεσθαι Ar. Lys. 790: 
—metaph., dpxves ξίφους the toils, i.e. perils, of the sword, Eur. Med. 
1278; ods .. ᾿Αφροδίτας ἄρκυσιν θηρεύομεν Ο. 1. 511. 6.—Also ἄρκυον, 
τό, Hesych. (who has also apxvdor), E. M. 2. a hair-net, woman’s 
head-dress, Hesych. (Prob. from 4/APK, a development of 4/AP 
(v. *dpw), to jit, join: hence also ἀρκάνη, and perh. ἀράχνη ; also (by 
change of p into A) ἠλακάτη:: Curt. no. 489.) 

ἀρκυ-στἄσία, ἡ, or -στάσιον, τό, a line of nets, Xen, Cyn. 6, 6. 

ἀρκύστῶτος, 7, ov, Eur. Or. 1420 (ἄρκυς, ἵστημι) —beset with nets, és 
ἀρκυστάταν μηχανὰν ἐμπεσεῖν into the hunter’s toils, Eur. |. c. II. 
ἀρκύστατα, τά, surrounding toils or nets, a place beset with nets, Aesch. 
Eum. 112, Soph. El. 1476; in Aesch. Ag. 1375 Elmsley’s suggestion, πη- 
μονῆς ἀρκύστατ᾽ ἄν is generally received for πημονὴν ἀρκύστατον ; while 
in Pers. 98, Herm. restored ἄρκυας “Ara for ἀρκύστατα, cf. the Schol. 
ἀρκνωρέω, to watch the nets, of a spider, Ael. V. H. 1. 2. II. 
metaph. to keep carefully, καλώδια Eupol. Incert. 18. 

ἀρκυωρός, 6, (οὖρος) a watcher of nets, Xen. Cyn. 6, 5, etc. 

ἅρμα, aros, 70, a chariot, esp. a war-chariot, with two wheels, Hom. ; 
often in pl. for sing., Il. 4. 366, εἰς. ; ἵππους ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι ζευγνύναι Aesch. 
Pers. 190, Eur. Hipp. 111; ἵππους ὑφ᾽ ἅρματα ἄγειν Aesch, Pr. 465 ; 
πῶλον .. ζυγέντ᾽ ἐν ἅρμασιν Id. Pers. 795; opp. to ἁρμάμαξα (v. sub 
v.): also a racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. to ὄχημα (a mule-car), 
Pind. Fr. 73; ἅ. τέλειον C. 1. 1591. 6, al. ;—but, ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα Eur. 
Supp. 662, cf. Phoen. 1190. 2. chariot and horses, the yoked chariot, 
Hom. ; ἅρμα τέθριππον, τετράορον, etc., Pind. and Trag.; metaph., τρί- 
πωλον ἅρμα δαιμόνων, of three goddesses, Eur. Andr. 277. Ῥεύϑ. the 
team, the horses, ἅρμασιν ἐνδίδωσι κέντρον Id. H. F. 881; appara.. 
φυσῶντα καὶ πνέοντα Ar. Pax gol; ἅρματα τρέφειν, like ἁρματοτρο- 
φεῖν, to keep chariot horses for racing, Xen. Hier. 11, 5; ἅρματος τρο- 
φεύς Plat. Legg. 834 Β. II. a mountain district in Attica, 
where omens from lightning were watched for: hence the proverb, ὁπόταν 
δι “Appatos ἀστράψῃ, i.e. seldom or never, Strabo 404, Plut. 2. 679 C. 
(Cf. ἁρμός, ἁρμόζω, and v. sub *dpw.) 

dppa, aros, τό, (αἴρω) that which one takes: food, cited from Hipp. 

ἄρμα, ἡ, (*dpw) union, love, a Delphic word, Plut.2. 769A; οἴ. ἀρμή, ἄρπυς. 


220 


ἅρμάλα, in Diosc. 2. 53, Syrian name of wild rue. 

ἁρμαλιά, ἡ, sustenance allotted, food, Hes. Op. 558, 765; app. ἔμμηνος 
Theocr. 16. 353 stores in a ship, Ap. Rh. 1. 393. 

Gpp-dpata, ns, %, a covered carriage, generally mentioned in connexion 
with Persian luxury ; so Xerxes, when tired in his march, μεταβαίνεσκε 
ἐκ τοῦ ἅρματος ἐς ἁρμάμαξαν Hadt. 7. 41, cf. 83; the ambassadors to 
Persia are represented as ἐφ᾽ ἁρμαμαξῶν μαλθακῶς κατακείμενοι, Ar. 
Ach. 70; used by women, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 40., 6. 4, 11. 

ἁρμᾶσί-δουπος, ον, sounding in the chariot, Pind. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56. 18. 

Gppat-apxia, ἡ, a squadron of sixteen war-chariots, Asclepiod. Tact. 8, 
p. 164 Kéchly. 

ἁρμάτειος, ov, (ἅρμα) of or belonging to a chariot, σύριγγες Pseudo- 
Eur. I. A. 230; δίφρος Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 9; (ἁρμάτινον, Apoll. Lex. s. v. 
δίφρον, is prob. a copyist’s error) ; τροχός Piut. 2. 890 A; μέλος app. a 
kind of dirge, Eur. Or. 1385; but, νόμος ἅρμ. a martial strain, Plut. 2. 
335 A, 1133 E; v. Miiller Eum. ὃ 19. 1. 

ἁρματεύω, (ἅρμα) to drive a chariot, go therein, Eur. Or. 994. 

ἁρματηγός, ov, (ἄγω) driving a chariot, Parthen. 6. 3. 

ἁρματηλᾶσία, ἡ, chariot-driving, Xen. Cyr. 61,27, Luc. Demosth. 23. 

ἁρματηλᾶτέω, to go in a chariot, drive it, Hdt. 5. Ὁ, Xen. Symp. 4, 6. 

GpparnAdrys, ov, ὁ, a charioteer, Pind. P.5.154, Soph.El. 700, Xen., etc. 

Gppat-nAGros, ov, driven round by a chariot or wheel, e.g. Ixion, Eur. 
H. F. 1297. 2. ὁδὸς app. a road for chariots, ambi. Protr. p. 60. 

Gppatiatos, a, ον, -- ἁρμάτειος, Theodoret. 

ἁρματίζομαι, Dep. to go in a chariot, Lyc. 1319. 

ἁρμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἅρμα, Gloss. 

ἁρματίτης [τ], ov, 6, using chariots, Λυδοί Philostr. 788. 

ἁρματο-δρομέω, to race in a chariot, Apollod. 3. 5, 5; vulg. -δραμέω, 
v. Lob, Phryn. 617: —Spopta, ἡ, a chariot-race, Strabo 236: -δρόμος, 
ov, running a chariot-race, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1333. 

Gppardes, εσσα, εν, -- ἁρμάτειος, Critias ap. Ath. 28 C. 

ἁρματό-εργος, ov, (*épyw) building chariots, Schol. Il. 24. 277. 

ἁρματο-θεσία, ἡ, (τίθημι) a chariot-race, Eust. 226. 6. 

ἁρματό-κτῦπος ὄτοβος, the rattling din of chariots, Aesch. Theb. 204. 

Gpparo-paxéw, 10 fight in or from a chariot, Eust. 1088. 27. 

ἁρματοπηγέω, to build a chariot, Poll. 7. 115. 

ἁρματοπηγός, dv, (πήγνυμι) building chariots: apy. ἀνήρ a wheel- 
wright, chariot-maker, Il. 4. 485, Theocr. 25. 247. 

ἁρματοπήξ, ἢνος, 6, ἡ, =foreg., Theognost. ap. A. B. 1340. 

ἁρματο-ποιόξ, dv, -- ἁρματο-πηγός, Joseph. A. J. 6. 3, 5 :—hence Verb 
πποιέω, Poll. 7.113; Subst. -ποιΐα, ἡ, Eccl. 

Gppato-orpodos, ov, turning, guiding chariots, Manass. Chron. 2030, 
etc.:—also Subst. -orpodta, ἡ, Id. 

Gppato-tpodéw, to keep chariot-horses, esp. for racing, Xen. Ages. 9, 6, 
Diog. L. 4.17; cf. dppa 2. 

appato-tpodia, ἡ, a keeping of chariot-horses, Xen. Hier. 11, 5. 

ἅρματο-τροχιά, ἡ, the wheel-track of a chariot, Luc. Demosth. 23, Ael. V. 
Η. 2.27.—Hom. uses poét. form appatpoxty Il. 23.505, cf. Q.Sm. 4.516. 

ἁρματωλία, ἡ, acc. to the Schol. for ἁρματηλασία, with a play on 
ἁμαρτωλία (if indeed that word should not be read, as Bentley proposed), 
Ar. Pax 415. 

ἁρμ-ελάτης, ov, 6, -- ἁρματηλάτης, Welcker Syil. Epigr. 212; also, dppe- 
Aarhp, ρος, 6, Epigr. Gr. 618. 1. 

ἄρμενα, τά, the tackling or rigging of a ship, sails, etc., like ὅπλα, 
Hes. Op. 806, Theocr. 22. 13. 2. surgical apparatus, joined with 
ὄργανα, Hipp. Offic. 740, cf. Fract. 773. 8. like ὅπλα, any tools, 
Anth. P. 6. 205, cf. 11. 203, C. 1. 2058 B. 52, etc.: in sing. an implement, 
ἐργασίας Anth. P.6.47.—Properly neut. of appevos, v. sub ἀραρίσκω B.V. 1, 

᾿Αρμενία, 7, Armenia, ἡ μεγάλη and ἡ μικρά Strabo 521, 527 sq., cf. 
App. Mithr. 105 :—’Appénos, a, ov, an Armenian; but also as Adj. 
Armenian, elsewhere’ Appevaxés, 7, dv, Strabo 530:—’Appenorti, Ady. 
in Armenian fashion, ἐσκευάσθαι Id. 500. 

dppevilw, fut. iow, to sail, Gloss. 

ἀρμένιον, τό, v. sub σάνδυξ. 

ἀρμή, ἡ, (*dpw) junction, union, Q. Sm. 12. 361, cf. épya:—of the 
suture of a wound, Hipp., v. Erotian. et Galen. Lex. p. 80, 442. 

ἁρμογή, ἡ, (ἁρμόζων) a joining, junction, Luc. Zeux. 6: a fitting, ar- 


rangement, Polyb. 6. 18, 1, etc. 2. the joining of two bones 
without motion, -- σύμφυσις and opp. to ἄρθρον, Galen. 19. 460, cf. 2. 
34. II. -- ἁρμονία, Eupol. Aty.13. ᾿ 


ἁρμόδιος, a, ov, (ἁρμόζω) fitting together, θύραι Theogn. 422. Jay 
well-fitting, accordant, agreeable, Id.724; δεῖπνον Pind, N.1. 31; app. 
τόπος a suitable place, Arist. Plant. 2.6, 1:—cf. ἁρμόζω 11. 2 :—Ady.-ws, 
Plut. Aristid. 24. 

ἁρμοδιο-τὔπής, és, of accordant mould or cast, Hesych. 

ἁρμοδιο-φυής, és, of accordant nature, Walz Rhett. 6. 556. 

Gppolovrws, Adv. part. pres. of sq., suitably, Diod. 3.15; the form 
ἁρμοττόντως in Philo Belop. 82. 

Gppofw, Att. (except in Trag.) ἁρμόττω, Lob. Phryn. p. 241; Dor. 
ἁρμόσδω, Theocr. 1. 53 (in compd. ép-); the part. ἁρμόσσον (Hipp. 
Art. 802) should prob. be fut. ἁρμόσον :—impf. ἥρμοζον, Dor. ἅρμ-- Pind. 
N. 8. 20: fut. ἁρμόσω Trag., Att.: aor. ἥρμοσὰ Il., Att., Dor. ἅρμοξα 
(συν--) Pind. N. το. 22:—pf. ἥρμοκα Arist. Pott. 24, 8:—Med., Ep. 
imper. ἁρμόζεο Od., - ὀζου Att.: fut. - ὄσομαι Galen.: aor. ἡρμοσάμην 
Hdt., Att., Dor. ἁρμοξάμην Alcman 66:—Pass., pf. ἥρμοσμαι Eur., 
Plat., lon. ἅρμοσμαι Hdt.; Dor. 3 sing. ἄρμοκται Ecphant. ap. Stob. 
333- 48: aor. ἡρμόσθην Plat., Dor. dpyoxOny Diog. L. 8.85: fut. dppo- 
σθήσομαι Soph. Ο. C. go8. (From 4/AP, vy. *apw.) To jit 
together, join, esp. of joiner’s work, ἥρμοσεν ἀλλήλοισιν (sc. τὰ δοῦρα) 
Od. 5. 247; and in Med. ¢o put together, ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ εὐρεῖαν 


ἅρμαλα ---- ἁρμονία. 


σχεδίην Ib. 162 (so, ναυπηγίαν ἁρμόζειν Eur. Cycl. 460) ;—so, dp- 
μόζειν χαίταν στεφάνοισι Pind. 1. 7 (6). 54, cf. infr. 11; ἀρβύλαισιν 
ἅρμ. πόδας Eur. Hipp. 1189; apy. πόδα ἐπὶ γαίας to plant foot on 
ground, Id. Or. 233; ἅρμ. ποδὸς ἴχνια Simon. (?) 175; 50, ἐν ἡσυχαίᾳ 
βάσει βάσιν ἅρμοσαι (imper. aor. med.) Soph. O. C. 198; app. ψαλίοις 
ἵππους to furnish them with ,., Eur. Rhes. 27. b. ἁρμ. δίκην εἴς 
twa to bring judgment upon him, Solon 35. 17; ἅρμ. τινὶ βίοτον 
to accord him life, Pind. N. 7.145: to prepare, make ready, Soph. Tr. 
687 ; τοὐπτάνιον Hegesipp. Ad. 1. 19 :—Med. to accommodate, si.it one- 
self, πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν... ἅρμ. τύχην Philem. Incert. 84; πρός τινα 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 30; app. σύνεσιν to acquire it, Hipp. Lex. 2. 
of marriage, ἁρμόζειν tit τὴν θυγατέρα τινός to betrcth one’s 
daughter to any one, Hdt. 9. 108; also, dpp. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα Pind. P. 
9. 207; app. γάμον, γάμους, etc., Ib. 9. 21, Eur. Phoen. 411 :—Med. 
to betroth to oneself, take to wife, τὴν θυγατέρα τινός Hat. 5. 32, 47 
(but Med.=Act., 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 2) :—Pass., ἡρμόσθαι θυγατέρα τινὸς 
γυναῖκα to have her betrothed or married to one, Hdt. 3. 137, V. 
Wyttenb. Plut. 2.138 C; cf. Soph. Ant. 570. 8. to bind fast, app. 
τινὰ ἐν ἄρκυσι Eur. Bacch. 231. 4. to set in order, regulate, govern, 
στρατόν Pind. N. 8. 20; στόμ᾽ ἅρμεσον Eur. Tro. 758; so in Pass., 
[νόμοις] οὐκ ἄλλοισιν ἁρμοσθήσεται Soph, O. C. 9ο8 ; κονδύλοις ἡρμοτ- 
τόμην I was ruled or drilled with cuffs, Ar. Eq. 1236:—esp. among 
the Lacedaemonians, to act as harmostes, ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Xen. Rep. 
Lac. 14, 2, etc.; c. acc., ἁρμοστὴν ὃς ἥρμοζε τὴν ᾿Ασίαν Luc. Tox. 
¥73 5. to arrange according to the laws of harmony, compose, ἔπεα 
Pind. P. 3. 202; ¢o ¢une instruments, Plat. Phileb. 56 A, Phaedo 85 E, 
etc.:—so in Med., ἁρμόττεσθαι ἁρμονίαν to maintain a harmony, Id. 
Rep. 591 D; ἅρμ. τὴν λύραν to tune oue's lyre, Ib. 349 E; cf. evap- 
μόζω τ. 2 ;---μέλη és τι ἅρμ. to adapt them ἐο a subject, Simon. 110: 
—Pass., of the lyre, ἡρμόσθαι to be in tune, Plat. Theaet. 144 E; ἡρμο- 
σμένος in harmony or tune, Id. Phaedo 85 E; ἁρμονίαν καλλίστην ἡρμ. 
Id. Lach. 188 D; ὁμονοητικὴ καὶ ἡρμοσμένη ψυχή at harmony with 
itself, Id. Rep. 554 E. II. intr. to fit, fit well, of clothes or 
armour, ἥρμοσε δ᾽ αὐτῷ [θώὠρηξ] Il. 3. 3333; Ἕκτορι δ᾽ ἥρμοσε τεύχε 
ἐπὶ χροΐ 17. 210; ἐσθὰς ἁρμόζοισα γυίοις Pind. Ρ. 4.141; ἄρ᾽ ἁρμό- 
σει μοι (sc. τὰ ὑποδήματα) ; Ar. Thesm. 263; apy. ὥσπερ περὶ πόδα to 
Jit like a shoe, Plat. Com. Σκευ. 3; θώραξ περὶ τὰ στέρνα ἁρμόζων Xen. 
Cyr. 2.1, 16, 2. to fit, suit, be adapted, fit for, τινί Soph. O. T. 
902, El. 1293, Andoc. 29. 31; τόδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον ἁρμόσει shall not be 
adapted to another, Soph. Ant. 1318; ἐπί τινος Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 5 (cf. 
ἐφαρμόζων ; εἴς τι, πρός τι Plat. Polit. 289 B, 286 Ὁ, Isocr. 21 Ὁ. 3. 
impers., ἁρμόζει, it is fitting, Lat. decet, c. acc. et inf., σιγᾶν ἂν ἁρμόζοι 
σε Soph. Tr. 731; c. inf. only, λόγους ods ἁρμόσει λέγειν Dem. 240. 2; 
πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτα ἁρμόττει καλεῖν Id. 568. 10, cf. 1025.4; τὰ τοιαῦτα 
ῥηθῆναι ἂν app. Isocr. 203 E. 4. part., ἁρμόττων, ovoa, ov, fitting, 
suitable, Pind. P. 4. 229; ἀλλήλοις Plat. Lach. 188 A, al. (v. sub σχη- 
ματίζω Ir); c. gen., Polyb. 1. 44,1; πρός τι Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 5, etc. 5. 
to be in tune, λύραν ἐπίτειν᾽ ἕως ἂν ἁρμόσῃ Macho Ἔπιστ. I. 9. 

Gppot, Adv.=dpri, ἀρτίως, just, newly, lately, Aesch. Pr. 615 (ubi v. 
Blomf.), Theocr. 4. 51, Lyc. 106. 2. just, gradually, a little, Hipp. 
591. 47., 675. 18, etc.— Written ἁρμῷ by Pind. acc. to Eust. Opusce. 57. 
18, cf. E. M. 144. 19, and by Pherecr. (Μεταλλ. 4) as cited by Erotian ; 
but as the word is Doric, Meineke justly doubts its usage in Att. Comedy. 
(It is, in fact, an old dat. from dppds; cf. οἴκοι, πέδοι, etc.) 

ἁρμολογέω, to join, pile together, τάφον Anth. P. 7. 554: Pass., #ppo- 
λογημένον τῷ πρὸ ἑαυτοῦ closely connected with .. , Sext. Emp. M. 5. 
78. Cf. συναρμολογέω. 

Gppodédyos, ov, (ἁρμός, λέγω) joining together, Gloss.: -λόγησις, ἡ, 
a joining, Gloss.: -λογία, ἡ, a joining, union, Eccl. 

ἁρμονία, ἡ, (ἁρμόζω) a means of joining, a fastening of some kind, 
used to keep ship-planks together, γόμφοις μιν... καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρηρεν 
Od. 5. 248; of the ship, ὄφρ᾽ ἂν... ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Ib. 361; cf. 
“Αρμονίδης. 2. a joining, joint, as between a ship’s planks, τὰς app. 
ἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with byblus, Hdt. 2. 96; τῶν 
ἁρμονιῶν διαχασκουσῶν the joints wide-gaping, Ar. Eq. 533; αἱ τῶν 
λίθων dpy., in masonry, Diod. 2.8, cf. Paus. 8.8,8., 9.33, 7 :—in anatomy, 
the union of two bones by mere apposition, Galen. 2. 255, in pl. 3. 
a frame, frame-work, ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν... λύρας Soph. Fr. 232, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 187 A; esp. of the human frame, dppoviny ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο 
Pseudo-Phoc. οὔ, cf. Hipp. 277. 6.,749 D; κώλων ἔκλυτος ἅρμ. Anth. 
P. 7. 283; τὰς app. διαχαλᾷ τοῦ σώματος, of a worn-out, decaying 
person, Epicr. "Avr. 2. 10. b. of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἅρμ. 
women’s perverse temperament, Eur. Hipp. 162. II. a covenant, 
agreement, in pl. (like συνθῆκαι, etc.), μάρτυροι... καὶ ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμο- 
νιάων 1]. 22. 255. III. settled government, order, τὰν Διὸς 
app. Aesch. Pr. 551. ' IV. harmony, as a concord of sounds, first 
as a mythical personage, Harmonia, Music, companion of Hebé, the 
Graces and the Hours, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 1953; child of the Muses, Eur. Med, 
834; properly a Boeotian divinity, daughter of Ares and Aphrodité, Hes. 
Th. 9373; wife of Cadmus, Ib., Pind. P. 3. 161, Eur. Bacch. 1356; sym- 
bolising, both by her parentage and by her union with the introducer of 
the alphabet, the civilisation of a rude country by music and letters, cf. 
Plut. Pelop. 19. 2. appellat. concord, music, or rather a system 
of music, esp. the octave-system (ἡ διὰ πασῶν, attributed to Pythagoras, 
Philolaus p. 66 Béckh, Nicom. in Mus. Vett. p. 17, Plut. 2.1145 A; ἐκ 
πασῶν ὄκτω οὐσῶν μίαν ἁρμ. ξυμφωνεῖν Plat. Rep. 617 B; ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ 
ἡ ἁρμ. Arist. Metaph. 13. 6, 5, cf. Probl. 19. 25; cf. Chappell’s Hist. of 
Music, 77 sq.;—but ἁρμονία never meant ‘harmony’ in the modern sense, 
Ib.15. The Pythag. theory of the music of the spheres seems to have been 


4 based on this system, ν. Arist. Cael. 2.9, 1 sq., Mund. 6, 17 sq., ef. Lewis, 


dees 


“Αρμονίδης ---- ἀροτρευτήρ. 


Astron. of Ancients, p.131. 8. α special kind of music, a mode, ἁρμονία 
Λυδία Pind. N. 4. 73; Αἰολίς Pratinas 5, Lasus 1; cf. Plat. Rep. 398 E, 
443 Ὁ sq., Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 8., 8. 7, 8 sq. :—the technical word for this was 
τόνος, V. τόνος 11. 2. d, or τρόπος IV. 4. ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due 
arrangement of words, fit to be set to music, Plat. Theaet. 175 E, 176 A:— 
also the intonation or modulation of the voice, Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 4. 5. 
metaph., of persons and things, harmony, concord, Plat. Rep. 431 E, etc. 

‘Appovidns, ov, 6, patron., soz of a Carpenter, Il. 5. 60. 

Gppovikés, 7, dv, skilled in music, Plat. Phaedr. 268 D; dpy., οὐ 
μάγειρος a musician, Damox. Συντρ. 1. 49. 11. musical, ac- 
cording to the laws of musical sound, κατ᾽ ἀριθμὼς app. Tim. Locr. 96 A, 
ef. Arist. de An. 1. 3, 11. IIL. suitable :—rd ἁρμονικά, the 
theory of music, music, Plat. Phaedr. 268 E, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 9; so, 
ἡ -κή (sc. ἐπιστήμη), Arist. ib. 3, 7, al.; ἅρμ. πραγματεία a treatise 
thereon, Plut. 2.1142 F. Adv. -«@s, Aristaen. I. 13. 

ἁρμόνιος, ov, fitting, harmonious, LXx (Sap. 16. 20), Clem. Al. 447. 
Ady. —iws, Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 2, Philo 1. 179, Iambl. V. Pyth. 20 (mostly 
with v. 1. dppod-). 
ἁρμονιώδης, ες, -- ἁρμόνιος, Ep. Socrat. 15 in Sup. - ὡδέστατος. 
ἁρμο-ποιός, dv, uniting, joining, Schol. Lyc. 832. 

ἁρμός, ὁ, (v. sub *dpw), a joint, in masonry, C. I. 160, v. Béckh p. 
283 :—in pl. the fastenings of a door, Eur. Med. 1315, Hipp. 809; ἁρμὸς 
χώματος λιθοσπαδής a fissure in the tomb made by tearing away the 
stones at their joining, Soph. Ant. 1216; so, ἁρμὸς θύρας comes to mean 
a chink in tne fitting of a door, Dion. H. 5. 7, Plut. Alex. 3. 2.a 

fastening, bolt, peg, a. ἐν ξύλῳ παγείς Eur. Fr. 362. 12. 8. the 
shoulder-joint, Lat. armus, Hippiatr. 

Gppoors, ews, 7, a joining together, fitting, adapting, A. B. 15. 

ἅρμοσμα, τό, joined work, τρόπις δ᾽ ἐλείφθη ποικίλων ἁρμοσμάτων Eur. 
Hel. 411. 

ἁρμοστέον, verb. Adj. one must fit, suit, adapt, Clem. Al. 196. 

ἁρμοστήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 39. 11.-- κοσμητής 
I. 2, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 8. 

ἁρμοστής, ov, 6, one who arranges or governs, esp. a harmost, governor 
of the islands and foreign cities, sent out by the Lacedaemonians during 
their supremacy, Thuc. 8. 5, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 28, etc.; cf. Herm, Pol. Ant. 
§ 39, and Dict. Antiqq.: the governor of a dependent colony, Xen. An. 
5. 5, 19:—in App. Civ. 4. 7, used to express the Roman Triumvirs, and 
in Luc. Tox. 17 and 32 the Praefecti. 2. a betrothed husband, ap. 
Poll. 3. 34. 

ἁρμοστικός, 7, dv, fitted for joining together, Theol. Arithm. p. 
34. 2. suitable, Byz. 

Gppoords, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἁρμόζω, joined, adapted, well-fitted, 
Math, Vett. p.116; κατά τι Polyb. 22. 11,15: suitable, fit, dppoordy 
μοι λέγειν τοῦτο Philem.’A5.1. Adv. -τῶς, Plut. 2. 438 A. 

ἅρμοστρα, τά, sponsalia, Gloss. 

ἁρμόστωρ, opos, 6, a commander, ναυβατῶν Aesch. Eum. 456: cf. 
ἁρμοστής. 

ἁρμόσυνος, ὁ, --ἁρμοστής, Hesych. 

ἁρμόττω, ἁρμοττόντως, Att. for ἁρμόζω, -ζόντως, qq. v. 

ἁρμῶ, ν. sub ἁρμοῖ. 

ἄρνα, acc. sing., dual ἄρνε, pl. ἄρνες ; v. sub ἀρνός. 

ἀρνᾶγός, ὁ, sheep-leader(?), a word of dub. meaning in C. I. 1465. 

ἀρνᾶκίς, δος, ἡ, a sheep’s skin, Ar. Nub. 730, Plat. Symp, 220 B, Ariston. 
‘HA. 4. (Formed as if from *dpvag, a Dim. of ἀρνός.) 

dpvéa, 7, =foreg., Herodian. p. 445, ed. Piers. 

dpvevos, a, ov, (ἀρνός) of a lamb or sheep, κρέα Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47, 
Pherecr. AovA. 1, Xen. An. 4. 5, 31; σπλάγχνα Eubul. Ὀρθ. 1.5; a. 
φόνος slaughtered sheep, Soph. Aj. 309. II. dpvetov, τό, a shop 
where lamb is sold, a butcher's shop, Didym. ap. E. M. 146. 39. 

ἀρνειός, 6, a young ram or wether, just full grown, 1]. 2. 550, etc. ; 
ἀρνειὸς ὄϊς joined, like ἵρηξ κίρκος, etc., Od. 10. 572, etc.; also, θῆλυς 
d. Ap. Rh. 3. 1033. 

ἀρνεο-θοίνης, ov, 6, feasting on lambs, Anth. Plan. 235. 

Gpvéopat, fut. ἤσομαι Aesch., Ar.; also ἀρνηθήσομαι (ἀπ--) Soph, Ph. 
527, N. T.: aor. pass. ἠρνήθην often in Att., as Thuc. 6. 60, etc. ; also 
aor. med. ἠρνησάμην Hom. (ν. infr.), Hdt, 3. 1, but rare in Att., as Eur. 
Ion 1026, Aeschin. 37. 8., 85. 45: pf. ἤρνημαι Dem. 843. 10 :—cf. ἀπ--, 
ἐξ--, κατ-αρνέομαι : Dep. Opp. to φημί, εἶπον, to deny, disown, 
τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι 1]. 14. 212, Od. 8. 358, etc.; ἀρν. ἀμφί τινι h. 
Hom. Merc. 390; ἀρν, ἃ εἶπον Eur. Hec. 303; cf. Hdt. 2. 174. 2. 
opp. to δοῦναι, to refuse, τόξον... δόμεναι καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι Od. 21. 345, 
cf. Hes. Op. 406, Hdt. 3.1; ἀρν. γάμον Od. 1. 249; ἀρν. χρείαν to de- 
cline, renounce a duty or office, Dem. 319. 26; διαθήκην Id. 955. 10; 
(adv ἀρν., of a suicide, Anth. P. 7. 473. 8. absol. to say No, de- 
cline, refuse, 6 δ᾽ ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων 1]. 19. 304; αὐτὰρ by ἠρνεῖτο 
στερεῶς 23. 42, etc. Constr., dependent clauses are put in inf., either 
without μή, to deny that.., Hdt. 6.13, Aesch. Eum, 611, Eur. I. A. 
966; or with μή, to say that..not.., Ar. Eq. 572, Antipho 123. 12, 
Xen. Ath. 2. 17, etc.; ἀρν. μὴ οὐ... Dio C. 50, 22: also, οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοί- 
μὴν τὸ δρᾶν Soph. Ph. 118; also, ἀρν. ὅτι ob .., ὡς ov.., Ken. Rep. 
Ath. 2,17, Lys. 100. 41, Dem, 124. fin.;—poét. also c. part., od γὰρ 
εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι Eur. Alc. 1158, cf. Or. 1582. 

ἀρνευτήρ, ἦρος, 6, (ἀρνεύων in three places Hom. describes one falling 
headlong from a height, ὁ δ᾽ ἀρνευτῆρι ἐοικὼς κάππεσε Il. 12.385.,16.742, 
Od. 12. 413; and from 16. 742, compared with 745, 750, it is plain that 
ἀρνευτήρ -- κυβιστητήρ, a tumbler.—Hence, ἀρνευτήρια, τά, tumbling or 
diving tricks, Hesych. (Acc. to Schol. on Hom,, from ἀρνός, one that 
butts like a ram. Curt. compares Lat. wrinari (to dive), urinator 
(diver), Skt. vari (water), taking ἀρνευτήρ to mean a diver.) 


221 


ἀρνεντής, od, 6, =foreg.: name of a fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 Ὁ, Eust, 
1083. 59. 

Gpvevw, (apvis) to frisk, tumble, Lyc. 465: to plunge, dive, Id. 1103. 

ἀρνηΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, v. sub dpvis. 

dpvnai-eos, ov, denying God, Justin, M.:—the Subst., -θεΐα, ἡ, Epiphan. 

ἀρνήσιμος, ov, to be denied, τούτων δ᾽ οὐδέν ἐστ᾽ apy. Soph. Ph. 74. 

ἄρνησις, ews, ἡ, a denying, denial, τούτου δ᾽ οὔτις ἄρνησις πέλει Aesch. 
Eum. 588 ; τῶνδ᾽ ἄρν. οὐκ ἔνεστί μοι Soph. El. 527, cf. O. T. 578; also 
foll. by τὸ μή c. inf., Dem. 392. 12. 

ἀρνησί-σταυρος, ov, denying the Cross, Eust. Opusc. 164. 82. 

ἀρνησί-χριστος, ov, denying Christ, Eccl. 

ἀρνητέον, verb. Adj. one must deny, Arist. Top. 8. 7, 2, Heliod. 1. 26. 

ἀρνητικός, 7, dv, denying, negative, ἐπίρρημα Eust. 211.37. Δάν. - κῶς, 
Schol. Ar. Ran. 1503. 

ἀρνίον, τό, Dim. of ἀρνός, a little ram, lamb, Lys. 906. 2, Eubul. Incert. 
15 A. II.a sheep-skin, fleece, Luc. Salt. 43. 

Gpvis, (dos, ἡ, a festival at Argos, in which dogs were slain, held in 
memory of Linos, who was said to have been torn to pieces by dogs, 
Conon ie called ἀρνηΐς, ἕδος, ἡ, ΑΕ]. N. A. 12. 34; cf. κυνοφόντις. 

ἀρνό-γλωσσον, τό, (γλῶσσα) sheep’s-tongue, prob. a kind of plantago, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 10, 3, Diosc. 2. 153, Luc. Trag. 150. 

ἀρνο-κτασία, ἡ, (κτείνω) a slaughter of sheep, Walz Rhett. 3. 607. 

ἀρνός, τοῦ, THs, gen. without any nom. in use, ἀμνός (4. v.) being used 
instead: (the nom. dpvés, 6, is only in late Gr., as Aesop., C. I. 8966, 
and ῥήν also is late): dat. and acc. ἀρνί, ἄρνα : dual dpve: pl. ἄρνες, 
gen. ἀρνῶν ; dat. ἄρνασι Joseph. A. J. 3. 8, 10., 10, 1, Ep. ἄρνεσσι; acc. 
ἄρνας :—a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων 1]. 4. 102, etc.; 
ἀρνῶν γαλαθηνῶν Crates Ter. 1; cf. μέτασσαι. II. a sheep, 
whether wether or ewe, ἄρν᾽ ἕτερον λευκὸν ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il, 3. 

103; ἄρνες κεραοί Od. 4. 85. (Hence ἄρνειος, ἀρνίον. Prob. from 
FAP; for ἀρνός has the digamma in Hom., and we find βαρνῶν in a 
Boeot. Inscr, in C. I. 1569. 11; cf. Skt. wra-bhras (a wether, ram) = 
ἐριο-φόρος, wool-bearer, and urd, εἰμι =respectively sheep, wool. Prob. 
therefore it is connected with ἔριον, eipos, rather than with ἄρρην, aries, 
or ram: v. Curt.) 

ἀρνο-τροφία, ἡ, the rearing of lambs, Geop. 18. 1, 2. 

ἀρνο-φάγος [a], ov, Jamb-devouring, Manetho 4. 255. 

ἄρνὕμαι, Dep., used only in pres. and impf., lengthd. form of αἔρομαι 
(cf. πταίρω, πτάρνυμαι), whence the fut. ἀροῦμαι and other tenses :— 
to receive for oneself, reap, win, gain, earn, esp. of honour or reward, 
τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ Il. 1.159; ἀρνύμενος πατρός Te μέγα κλέος 
maintaining .., 6. 446; οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην 22. 160; 
ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων trying to win, striving to 
secure.., Od. 1. 5; so, ὧν... τὴν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι Soph. Tr. 711, εἴς. ; 
κράτος ἄρνυται Id. Ph. 838; τὴν δόκησιν ἄρν. Eur. Andr. 696; ἄρνυνται 
Arist, Pol. 3. 16,7; imper. ἄρνυσο Sappho 75, Trag. ap.Plut. 2. 18 E;—also 
a few times in Prose, μισθὸν ἄρνυσθαι, like μισθαρνεῖν, Plat. Prot. 349 A, 
Rep. 346 C, Legg. 813 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 7; ζωὴν αἰσχρὰν apy. μᾶλ- 
λον to choose rather, prefer, Plat. Legg. 944 C :—rarely in bad sense, 
ἀρνύμενος λώβαν, perh., reaping vengeance for my injuries (cf. τίσασθαι 
λώβην), Eur. Hec. 1073. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 
ἀρν-ῳδός, 6, one who sings for a lamb, Eust. Opusc. 53. 49, E. M.; cf. 
Tpaywods. 

dpopa, τό, corrupt fordpwya, Luc. Lexiph. 2, cf. A.B. 450, Lob. Phryn. 227. 
ἄρον, τό, Lat. arum, the wake-robin, cuckoo-pint, Arist. H. A. 8. 17, 4, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 6, Diosc. 2. 197. 
dpos [a], eos, τό, use, profit, help, Aesch. Supp. 885. 
ἀρόσιμος, ov, (ἀρόω) arable, fruitful, χώρα ap. corn-land, Or. Sib. 14, 
115; κλίμα Suid. II. metaph. jit for engendering children, 
Soph. Ant. 569, in poét. form ἀρώσιμος ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 227. 
ἄροσις, ews, 7, arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum, ll. 9. 580, Od. 9.134. 
Gporéov, verb. Adj. one must plough, Gemin. in An. Ox. 3. 226. 
ἀροτήρ, jpos, 6, a plougher, husbandman, Il. 18. 542., 23.835, Eur. El. 
104, etc. :——in Prose, Σκύθαι ἀροτῆρες, opp. to νομάδες, Hdt. 4. 17, cf. 
101., I. 125., 7. 50; also in late Prose, as Plut. Pyrrh. 5. 2. as 
Adj., βοῦς ἀροτήρ a steer for ploughing, Hes. Op. 403, Arat. 132, ὁλκός 
Nonn. D, 3. 192. II. metaph. a begetter, father, τέκνων Eur. 
Tro. 135, cf. Anth. P. append. 356. 
aporys, ov, 6,=foreg., Pind. I. 1. 67, Hdt. 4. 2, Pherecr. Περσ. 1; βόες 
ἀρ. Hipp. Art. 784; Πιερίδων ἀρόται workmen of the Muses, i. e. poets, 
Pind. N, 6. 553; ἀρ. κύματος a seaman, Call. Fr. 436. 
ἀροτήσιος, ov, of or for ploughing, ap. ὥρα seed-time, Arat. 1053. 
ἄροτος, 6, a corn-field, οὔτ᾽ ἄρα ποίμνῃσιν καταΐσχεται, οὔτ᾽ ἀρύτοισιν 
Od. 9. 122: metaph., “Apn τὸν ἀρότοις θερίζοντα βροτοὺς ἐν ἄλλοις 
Aesch. Supp. 638. 2. a crop, the fruit of the field, Soph. O. T. 
270 (Schol. καρπόξ) :—metaph., as we say seed, τέκνων ὃν ἔτεκες ἄροτον 
Eur. Med. 1281; ὅσον εὐσεβίᾳ κρατοῦμεν ἀνόσιον ἄροτον ἀνδρῶν (re- 
stored by Barnes for ἄροτρον) Id. Ion 1095. 3. dillage, ploughing, 
Hes. Op. 382, 456; ζῆν am ἀρότου to live by husbandry, Hdt. 4. 
46. 4. metaph. the procreation of children, 6 ἄρ, 6 ἐν γυναικί 
Plat. Crat. 406 B; παίδων ἐπ᾽ ἀρότῳ γνησίων was the customary phrase in 
Athen. marriage-contracts, Menand. Incert. 185, ubiv. Meineke, Luc. Tim. 
17, ubi v, Hemst.: cf. ἀρόω, ἄρουρα. II. the season of tillage, seed- 
time, Hes. Op. 448, Arat. 267, etc.: hence a season, year, Tov παρελθόντ᾽ 
ἄρ. Soph. Tr. 69; δωδέκατος dp. Ib. 825.—On the accent, ν. ἄμητος. 
dporos, 7, dv, arable, Theognost. Can. 95. 
ἀροτραῖος, 7, ov, of corn-land, rustic, θαλάμη Anth. P. 7. 209. 
ἀρότρευμα, ατος, τό, a ploughing : metaph., Poéta ap. Stob,Ecl. 1. 1090. 
ἀροτρεύς, ews, 6,=sq., Theocr. 25. 1, 51, Bion 4. 8, etc. 
ἀροτρευτήρ, ὁ, -- ἀροτήρ, ἀρούρης Anth. P. 9. 299; πόντου Ib. 242. 


222 
ἀροτρεύω, to till, plough, Pherecyd. 60, Lyc. 1072, Nic. Th. 6, ete. 
ἀροτρητήξ, ov, 6, belonging to the plough, βίοτος, χαλκός Anth. P50: 

23. 6. 41 (prob. should be -τρευτής). 
ἀροτρίᾶμα, ατος, τό, ploughed land, Schol. Ar. Pax 1158. 
dpotpracpés, ov, 6, ploughing’, tillage, Schol. Soph. Ph. 1232 :—also 

πἄσις, ἡ, Schol. Od. 9. 129. 
ἀροτριαστήξς, οὔ, 6, a hushandman, E. M. 207. 3 
ἀροτριάω, Ξε ἀρόω, Call. Dian. 161, Theophr. H. ?. 8. 6, 3, Babr. 55. 2. 
ἀρότριος, ov, of husbandry, epith. of Apollo, Orph. H. 33. 3. 
ἀροτρο-δίαυλος, 6, a plougher, who goes backwards and forwards as 

in the Siavdos, Anth. P. Io. ΤΟΙ. 
ἀροτρο- -ειἰδής, € és, like a plough, Diod. 3. 3. 
ἄροτρον, τό, (4pdw) a plough, Lat. aratrum, Od. 18. 3743 πηκτὸν ἄρ. 

Il. 10. 353; cf. a heoge: 1201, Pind. P. 4. 398, etc.; ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων 

Soph. Ant. 340; ἀρότρῳ ἀναρρηγνύντες αὔλακας Hdt. 2. 14 ;—some- 

times in pl. for sing., Ar. Pl. 515, Mosch. 8. 6. 2. in pl. metaph. 

of the organs of generation, Nonn. D. 12. 46, ete. 
ἀροτρο-πόνος, ov, working with the plough, Auth. P. 9. 274. 
ἀροτρό-πους, todos, 6, a ploughshare, LXx (Jud. 3. 31). 
ἀροτρο- φορέω, to draw the plough, Auth. P. 9. 347. 
ἄρουρα, 7, (dpdw), tilled or arable land, seed-land, corn-land, Lat. ar- 

vum, Il. 11. 68, al. ; φυταλιῆς καὶ ἀρούρης 6. 195 ; οὖθαρ ἀρούρης g. 141, 

al.; τέλσον dp. 18. 544; and in pl. corn-lands, fields, 14. 122., 23. 

599. ἊΣ generally, earth, ground, ὀλίγη δ᾽ ἦν ἀμφὶς ap. Il. 3. 1155 

σέο δ᾽ ὀστέα πύσει ἄρ. 4. 174. 8. a land, generally = γῆ ; πατρὶς 

ἄρουρα father-land, Od, I. 407; ἄρ. πατρία, πατρῷα Pind. Ο. 2. 26, I. I. 
51. 4. the earth, ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρ. Il. 8. 486, Od. 7. 3323 ἄχθος 

ἀρούρης Il. 18. 104, al. 5. metaph. of a woman as receiving seed and 

bearing fruit, Theogn. 582, Aesch. Theb. 754, Soph. O. T. 1257, cf. Tr. 

32; ap. θήλεια Plat. Legg. 839 A: cf. dporos 3, dAog.—The word recurs 

in all Poets, but is rare in Prose, as Plat. Tim, 22 E, 72 C, 91 Ὁ, Arist. Pol. 

3. 13, 17, Meteor. 1. 4, 5 (in signf. 1). II. a measure of land in 

Egypt, 100 Egyptian cubits square, nearly =the Roman jugerum, Hdt. 
2. 168, cf. 14, 141, Lap. Ros. in C. I. 4697. 30, Joseph. c. Ap. I. 22. 
ἀρουραῖος, a, ov, of or from the country, rural, rustic, μῦς ap. a field- 

mouse, Hdt. 2. 141, cf, Aesch. Fr. 226; ὦ παῖ τῆς ἀρ. θεοῦ, of Euripides 

as the reputed son of a herb-seller, Ar. Ran. 840; dp. Οἰνόμαος, of 

. Aeschines, who played the part of Oenomatis ‘in the provinces,’ Dem. 

307. 25, cf, A. Β. 211 sq., Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 98 sq. 
ἀρουρείτης (or -itys), 6,=foreg., μῦς dp. Babr. 105. 29. 
ἀρούριον, τό, Dim. of a ἄρουρα, Anth. P. 11. 365. 
dpoupo-trévos, ov, working in the field, Anth. P. 6. 36, 104. 
ἀρόω, Ion. inf. pres. dpdupevar Hes. Op. 22: ae apdow Anth. P. 9. 

740, -wow or -όσσω Ib. 7.175; med. ἀρόσομαι Theod. Metoch.: aor. 

ἤροσα Hes., Pind., Soph., etc., (ἄροσε Call. Cer. 138), Ep. inf. ἀρόσσαι 

Ap. Rh. 3. 497:—Pass., pres. ἀροῦται Dinarch. 93. 14: aor. ἠρόθην 

Aesch, Supp. 1007, Soph. O. T. 1485: Ion. part. pf. ἀρηρόμενος 1]. 18. 

548 (ubi v. Spitzn.), Hdt. 4. 97: (v. sub fin.). To plough, till, Lat. 

arare, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν... οὔτ᾽ ἀρόωσιν (Ep. for ἀροῦσι), Od. 9. 108: 

metaph. of Poets, ἔδωκε Μοίσαις ἀρόσαι gave them work to do (cf. 

dpérns), Pind. N. 10. 49; πόντος . . ἠρόθη δορί Aesch. 1. c. II. to 
sow, ἀροῦν eis κήπους Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 276 B; cf. σπείρω. 2. me- 
taph. of the man, ἀλλοτρίην ἀροῦν ἄρουραν Theogn. 582; τὴν τεκοῦσαν 
ἤροσεν Soph. Ο. T. 1497; of the mother, ἐο bear, Epigr. Gr. 496 :—Pass., 

of the child, ἔνθεν αὐτὸς ἠρόθην was begotten, Soph. O. T. 1485. III. 

in Med., like καρποῦσθαι, to enjoy, ὄλβους Id. Fr. 298. (Prob, from 

WAPOF (cf. dpov-pa, Lat. arv-um), so that the inf. cited from Hes. 

would orig. be dpéFwevar; hence also ἀροτήρ, aporos, ἄροτρον ; cf. Lat. 

aro, aratrum, arvum ;—Goth. arjan (ἀροτριᾶν), O. Norse erja, A. 8. 

erian (Old Engl. to ear); O.H.G. aran ; Lith. arti; Slav. orati (arare); 

also Welsh ar (arable land), arad (plough); Cornish aradar: cf. M. 

Miller in Oxf. Essays, 1856, p. 27. 
ἁρπάγδην, Adv. hurriedly, violently, Ap. Rh. 1. 1017: greedily, Opp. 

Η. 3. 219, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12. 
ἁρπᾶγεύς, éws, 6, =aprag, Themist. 247 A, Eccl. 
aprayy, ἡ, seizure, rapine, robbery, rape, first in Solon I 5.1 ae ὀφλὼν 

ἁρπαγῆς δίκην found guilty of rape, Aesch. Ag. 534; αἱτέειν Sixos τῆς 

apm. Hdt. 1.2; ἁρπαγῇ χρέεσθαι to plunder, Id. 1. 5; ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, 
ποιεῖν Thue, 6. 52, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 12; ἐπὶ or εἰς dpm. τρέπεσθαι Thuc. 

4. 104, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,253 τοῦ κρητῆρος ἡ apm. Hdt. 3. 48: also in pl. of 

asingle act, τὰς ᾿Ἑλένης apr. Id. 5. 94, cf. Aesch. Theb. 351, Supp. 510, 

and Eur.; Καδμείων apm. of the Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 1021. 18 

the thing seized, booty, prey, plunder, τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή Aesch. Pers. 

752; so, dpm. κυσί, θηρσί Aesch. Theb. 1014, Eur. El. 896; ἁρπαγὴν 

ποιεῖσθαί τι to make booty of a thing, Thuc. 8, 62 ; cf. λεία. III. 

greediness, rapacity, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 17. 
ἁρπάγη, ἡ, a hook for drawing up a bucket, Menand. Incert. 210. 2. 

a rake, Lat. harpago, Eur. Cycl. 33. 
ἁρπαγιμαῖος, a, ov,=sq., Orph. H. 28. 14, A. B. 5. 
ἁρπάγιμος, 7, ον, ravished, stolen, Call. Cer. 9, Anth. P..11. 290. 
ἁρπάγιον, τό, a vessel like the κλεψύδρα, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 95. 
ἅρπαγμα, ατος, τύ, booty, plunder, cf, ἅρπασμα ; ἄρ. εὐτυχίας ἃ wind- 

fall, Plut. 2. 330 D; οὐχ dpm. οὐδ᾽ ἕρμαιον ποιεῖσθαί τι Heliod. 7. 20. 
ἁρπαγμός, ὁ 6, robbery, rape, Plut. 2. 12 A. 2. a robbery, a matter 

of robbery, Ep. Phil. 2. 6. 
ἁρπάζω, fut. ἁρπάξω 1]. 22. 310, Babr. 89; Att. ἁρπάσω Xen. Eq. Mag. 

4. 17, ἀν-- Eur. Ion 1303; but in Att. more commonly ἁρπάσομαι Ar. 

Pax 1118, Eccl. 866, Av. 1460, Xen., etc., as also in Hdt.; contr. ἁρπῶ- 

μαι, ἁρπᾷ Lxx (Lev. 19. 13) :—aor. ἥρπαξα Hom., Pind.; Att. ἥρπασα 

Eur. Or. 1634, Thuc. (also Il. 13, 528, Hdt.) :—pf. ἥρπακα Ar. Pl. 372, 


bd , “ 
αροτρευω +3 ἅρπεζα. 


Plat. :—Med., aor. ἡρπασάμην Luc. Tim. 22, etc.; (ὑφ-ηρπάσαιο Ar. 
Eccl, 921); in Anth. P. 11. 59, we have ἁρπαμένης ἴχνια Περσεφόνης 
(as if from ἅρπημι), cf. 9.619, and often in Nonn. :—Pass., pf. ἥρπασμαι 
Xen. An. 1. 2, 27, av— Eur. Phoen. 1079: 3 plapf. ἥρπαστο Id. El. 10453 
later, ἥρπαγμαι Paus. 3.18, 7, inf. -χθαι Strabo 587 :—aor. I ἡρπάσθην 
Hdt. 1. I and 4, etc., Att., but also (not in Att.) —xOnv Hat. 2. go., 8. 
115; later, aor. 2 ἡρπάγην [ἃ] Lyc. 505, etc. :—fut. ἁρπᾶγήσομαι Joseph. 
B. J. 5. 10, 3.—Cf. ἀν--, δι--, ἐξ-, συν--, ὑφ-αρπάζω, and vy. ἅρπασμα. 
(From YAPIL come also ἅρπαξ, ἁρπαγή, ἅρπη, aprua, ἁρπαλέος ; ct. 
Lat. rapio, rapax, rapidus, also (in Festus) sarpio and sarmentum 
O. H. 6. sarf, scarp (sharp). To snatch away, to carry off, ὅτε σε 
πρῶτον Λακεδαίμονος ἐὲ ἐρατεινῆς ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας Il. 3. 444, etc. 5 ws 
δ᾽ ὅτε τίς τε λέων... ἀγέλης βοῦν ἁρπάσῃ Il. 17. 62; τοὺς δ᾽ ai’ dp- 
πάῤασα φέρε, πόντονδε θύελλα (like Lat. raptim jerre), Od. 10. 48, cf. 
5. 416; ἁρπάσαι Bia Soph. Ph. 6443 dpm. τοῦ βασιλέος τὴν θυγατέρα 

Hide. I. 2; dpm. χρυσὸν ime τῶν γρυπῶν Id. 3.116; apm. καὶ φέρειν Lys. 
159. 28 :—absol. to steal, be a thief, ὁτιὴ ᾽πιώρκεις ἡρπακώς Ar. Eq. 428, 
cf. Pl. 372 :—Pass., ἐκ χερῶν ἁρπάζομαι I have her torn from my arms, 
Eur. Andr, 661 (though this may be Med.). 2. to seize hastily, 
snatch up, λᾶαν Il. 12. 445: δόρυ Aesch. Theb. 624; τὰ ὅπλα Xen. An. 
5. 9,8; dpm. τινὰ μέσον to seize him by the waist, Hdt. 9. 107; ο. gen. 
of the part seized, ἁρπ. τινὰ τένοντος ποδός Eur. Cycl. 400; with partit. 
gen., dpm. τούτων évérpayov Timocl. Ἴκαρ. 4. 7; absol., ἀπογεύονται 
ἁρπάζοντες greedtly, Plat. Rep. 354 B :—Med. in Luc. Sacr. 3. 3. 
to seize, overpower, overmaster, γλῶσσαν apm. φόβος Aesch. Theb. 259: 
also to seize or occupy a post, Xen. An. 4. 6, 11; in Soph. Aj. 2 ὁρῶ σε 
Onpwpevov ἁρπάσαι πεῖραν I see thee always seeking to seize an oppor- 
tunity of attempting, cf. Lob. ad 1. ; cf. apm. τὸν καιρόν Plut. Philop. 
15. 4. to seize, adopt a legend, of an author, Hdt. 2. 156. 5. 
to grasp with the mind, apprehend, Plut. 2. 647 E; cf. συναρπάζω 
a II. to plunder, πόλεις, τοὺς φίλους, τὴν Ἑλλάδα, etc., Thuc. 
I. 5, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5, Dem. 103. 16. 

ἁρπάκτειρα, ἧ, fem. of sq., Anth. P. 7. 172. 

ἁρπακτήρ, ὁ, a robber, Il. 24. 262, hae H. 1. 373; also Call. Ep. 2. 
6, with v.1. ἁρπαικτής, which form is quoted in Gloss. A third form 
ἁρπάκτωρ occurs in Ephraém. Caes. 1194. 

ἁρπακτήριος, ov, = ἁρπακτικός, Lyc. I 57: 

ἁρπακτί, Αάν., = ἁρπάγδην, greedily, ἁρπακτὶ πίε Ο. I. 8470 ὃ. 
ἁρπακτικός, ή, ov, rapacious, thievish, Luc. Pisc. 343 c. gen., apt. 
πυρός readily catching fire, Diosc. 1. 101, Adv. --κὥς, Schol. Od. 
ἁρπακτός, ή, ὄν, gotten by rapine, stolen, Hes. Op. 318. 2. to be 
caught, i.e. to be got by chance, hazardous, Ib. 680. 

ἁρπακτύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for ἁρπαγή, Call. Apoll. 94. 

ἁρπά-λαγος, 6, a hunting implement, Opp. C. 1. 153. 

apmihéos, a, ov, (v. ἁρπάζω) :—old Ep. Adj. greedy : but this sense 
only found in Ady. greedily, eagerly, ἤτοι ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε. . ἁρπαλέως 
Od. 6. 250, cf. 14. 110; δέξεται ἁρπαλέως Theogn. 1042; dpm. εὕδειν 
gladly, pleasantly, Mirinerm. 8.8; dpm. ἐπεχήρατο vehemently, Ap. Rh. 
4. 56; once in Ar., dpm. ἀραμένη Lys. 331 (lyr.). Li attractive, 
alluring, charming, κέρδεα Od. 8. 164; apm. ἔρως, opp. to ἀπηνής, 
Theogn. 1353 Bekk.; ἄνθεα ἥβης ἁρπαλέα Mimnerm. 1. 4; cf. Pind. 
P. 8. 93., Io. 96. 

ἁρπαλίζω, fut. ἔσω, to catch up, be eager to receive, Lat. excipere, τινὰ 
κωκυτοῖς Aesch. Theb, 243. 2. to exact greedily, Id. Eum. 983. 
ἁρπάλιμος, η, ον, --- ἁρπακτός, προσφιλής, Hesych. 

δρπάμενος, 7, ον, Υ. sub ἁρπάζω. 

ἅρπαξ, αγος, ὁ, 7, (ἁρπάζων robbing, rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ar. Eq.137, 
Fr. 525, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 6; also with a neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει Anth. P. 9. 
272 :—Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος, Plat. Com. KAcop. 2. II. mostly as 
Subst., 1. ἅρπαξ, ἡ, rapine, Hes. Op. 354. 2. ἅρπαξ, 6, a robber, 
peculator, τῶν δημοσίων Ar. Nub. 3513 ὁ μὲν κλέπτης, ὁ δ᾽ ἅρπαξ Myrtil. 
Incert. 1; πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες (sc. οἱ ᾿Ορώπιοι) Xeno Incert. 1. 3. in 
Opp. C. 3. 304, as name of a species of wolf. 4. ἅρπαξ, ὁ, a kind of 
grappling-iron, usedin sea-fights, App. Civ. 5.118, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 Ὁ. 
ἁρπάξ-ανδρος, a, ov, snatching away men, Aesch, Theb, 776, restored 
by Herm. (in the fem. form ἁρπαξάνδραν) for ἀναρη--. 

ἁρπαξί-βιος, ov, living by rapine, Archestr. ap. Ath. 4 E. 
ἁρπαξ-ομίλης, 5, in Com. Anon, 258, explained by Phryn, A. B. 25. 
17, 6 ἁρπάζων τὰς ἀφροδισίας ὁμιλίας. 

ἅρπασμα, τό, Att. form of ἅ; ἅρπαγμα, Plat. Legg. οοὔύ D, cf. Lob. Phryn. 
241; prob. therefore to be restored in Aeschin, 85. 27 :—so, ἁρπασμός, 
Ξε ἁρπαγμός, Plut. 2.644 A; ἅρπᾶσις, ews, ἡ, A. B. 36. 

ἁρπαστικός, 7 1 ὄν, rapacious, of birds of prey, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 47. 
ἁρπαστόν, τό, a hand-ball, Lat. harpastum, Ath. 15 A, Artemid. 1. 57; 
the dim. form ἁρπάστιον, in Arr. Epict. 2. 5,19; v. Hemst. Ar. Pl. p.282. 
ἁρπαστός, ή, ov, carried away (as by ἃ storm), Anth. Ρ. 12. 167. 
ἀρπεδής, és, Nic. Th. 420; and ἀρπεδόεις, εσσα, ev, E.M., flat, level, 
(perhaps for ἀριπεδής) :--ἀρπεδίζω, -- ὁμαλίζω, ἐδαφίζω, Hesych. 
ἁρπεδονάπται, ὧν, of, name of the wise men of Egypt, in Democr. b> 
Clem. Al. 357, Eus. P. E. 472 B:—ace. to Sturz, Dial. Mac. p. 99, 
redimitum caput, "ef. Lat. flamen. 

ἁρπεδόνη, ἡ, a cord, for binding or for snaring game, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
28, Anth. P. 9. 244. 2. the twist or thread of which cloth is made, 
Hdt. 3- 47> Critias 18, cf. Anth, P. 6. 160, cf. Poll. 7. 31: the silk- 
worm’s thread, Paus. 6. 26, 8: a bow-string, Anth. P. 5.194. (Cf. the 
causal Skt. verb arpayami (to fit, make fast), v. sub *dpw.) 

ἁρπεδονίζω, fut. ἔσω, to catch or tie with an ἁρπεδόνη, Hesych. 
ἁρπεδών, dvos, ἡ, -- ἁρπεδόνη, Anth. P. 6. 207, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 2. 
ἅρπεζα, ἡ, a thorn-hedge, thicket, Nic. Th. 393. For the breathing, 
y. Draco p. 25. 13. 


ἅρπη — ἄρριγος. 


ἅρπη, ἡ, acc. to Sundevall, miluus ater, the Egyptian kite; in Il. 19. 
350, Athena swoops down ἅρπῃ εἰκυῖα τανυπτέρυγι, λιγυφώνῳ ;—the 
name (from 4/APII, ἁρπάζω) denotes a bird of prey; said by Arist. H. 
A. 9.1, 16 to be a sea-bird; cf. Ael. N. A. 2. 47. II. a sickle, = 
δρέπανον, Hes. Op. 571, Soph. Fr. 374; καλαμητόμος Ap. Rh. 4. 987: 
hence the scimitar of Perseus, Pherecyd. 26; cf. Eur. Ion 192. 
an elephant-goad, Ael. N. A. 13. 22. 3. metaph. of a grazing Baas, 
tooth, Nic. Th. 567. 

ἁρπίς, (dos, ἡ, -- κρηπί», akin to ἀρβυλίς, Call. Fr. 66. But in E. M. 
148. 36 sq., we read dpmides (not dpmides), and in Suid. ἅρπις, cos. 

“Aprrutar, ai, the Snatchers, a name used in Od. to personify whirl- 
winds ot hurricanes (cf. Philo τ. 332); for it is said of those who have 
utterly disappeared, that ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο (Od. I. 241., 20. 77), or 
ἀνηρείψαντο θύελλαι (. 727), ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι (20. 66); whence it 
appears that ἅρπυιαι -- θύελλαι. Hes. makes them sisters of Aello and 
Iris, Th. 267 (where acc. pl. ἅρπυιᾶς). In later mythology they appear 
as hideous winged monsters, first in Aesch. Eum., where (after y. 50) 
some lines have been lost, as the Schol. shews 5. or Ap. Rh. 2. 188 sq., 
whence Virgil borrowed his description 5 πτηνά τ᾿ ᾿Αρπυιῶν γένη Anaxil, 
Νέοττ. 1. 5. A singular, “Aprua Ποδάργη, mother of the horses of 
Achilles by Zephyrus, occurs Il. 16. 150, with notion of hurry, speed.— 
Also” Apmua as a name of one of Actzon’s hounds, Aesch. Fr. 239. (A 
quasi-participial form, cf. ἀγυιά, Opywa, v. sub ἁρπάζω.) 

‘Aptruié-youvos, ov, _Harpy-leg ged, ἀηδόνες, of the Sirens, Lyc. 653. 

dpmus, 6, Aeol. for ἄρτυς, union, love, Parthen. ap. E. M. 148. 34. 

dpp-, in ‘words beginning with p, p is doubled after a prefix. 

,ἀρρᾶβάσσω, = ῥαβάσσω with a euphon. (cf. ἀράσσω, ῥάσσω) :—hence 
app Bat, ὁ, -- ὀρχηστής, Hesych. and Lex. Paus. ap. Eust. 
dp- ραβδος, ov, without staff or rod, Nicet. Ann. p. 381, ubi ἄραβδος. 
ἀρ-ράβδωτος, ov, not striped, Arist. H. A. 4. 4,6, Fr. 287; of columns, 
not fluted, C. 1. 160, 55, 65. 

ἀρραβών, ὥνος, ὃ, cornestmoney, caution-money, deposited by the pur- 
chaser and forteitert if the purchase is not completed, Lat. arrkabo, arrha, 
dpp. δοῦναί τινος for a thing, Isae. 71. 20, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 4, 5; in pl. 
deposits required from public contractors, Decret. Olb, in 6.1. 2058. 2. 
generally, a pledge, earnest, τὴν τέχνην ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ ζῆν 
Antipho Κναῴφ. 1; τοῦ δυστυχεῖν .. app. ἔχειν Menand. Incert. 148 ; cf. 
Lxx (Gen. 38. 17, 18), Ep. Eph. 1.14. (A pure Semitic, prob. Phoeni- 
cian, word, the Hebr. éravén, for which Lxx have ἀρραβών in Gen. 1. ο.: 
it occurs also thrice in N. T.: v. Gesenius). 

ἀρραβωνίζω, to take into one’s service, Eus. V. Const. 1. 3.—Med., in 
Eccl. to espouse : —hence Adj. —wvikés, 7, dv, of or for espousals, Ib. 

ἀρραγάδωτος, ov, without chink or fissure, Apoll. Pol. 23, (as if from 
payadow, v. sub payds). 

ἀρρᾶγής, és, (ῥήγνυμι) unbroken, ὀστέον Hipp. V. C. 903; σίδηρος 
Plut. Demetr. 21: τὸ dppayés unbroken surface, Arist. Probl. 11. 
ve 2. that cannot be rent or broken, ξύλα Theophr. H. P. 5. 5, 6; 
τεῖχος Dion. P. 1006. II. app. ὄμμα an eye not bursting into 
tears, Soph. Fr. 847. 

eis ov, not tampered with, inviolate, Polycrat. ap. Eus. 

24. 

ἀρράζω, fut. ἄσω, -- ἀράζω, Ael. N. A. 5. 51. 

ἀρρᾳθύμως, Ady. readily, eagerly, Eust. Opusc. 40. 41. 

ἄρραιστος, ov, unbroken, Schol, Od. 13. 259. 

dppavros, ov, (paivw) unwatered, unwet, Arat. 868, Strabo 510. 

dppatos, ov, only found in Plat. Rep. 535 C, Crat. 407 D, where it is 
explained by σκληρύς, ἀμετάστροφος, firm, hard, unchanging, (prob. 
from ῥαίω, Ruhnok, Tim.) 

ἀρρἄφής, és, =sq., without suture, κεφαλαί Arat. ap. Poll. 2. 38. 

ἄρρἄφος, ov, (ῥάπτω) without seam, Ey. Jo. 19. 23, Joseph. A. J. 3.7, 4. 

ἀρραψῴδητος, ov, not recited by rhapsodists, unsung, Theod, Prodr. 

ρ-ρεκτος, ov, undone, poét. apexros, Il. 19. 150, Simon. 69 (111). 
ἀρρέμβαστος, ov, without distraction, fixed, steady, Eccl. 

ἀρρενικόν, τό, γ. ἀρσενικόν. 

ἀρρενικός, 7, dv, (ἄρρην) male, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 16.1; opp. to θηλυκός, 
Ο. 1. a in less Att. form ἀρσενικός Call. Epigr. 26, Anth., P. 5. 
116. 2. of masculine gender, Plut. 2. lol 1 C:—Ady. -#@s, Ath. 590B. 

ἀρρενιστέον, as if from ἀρρενίζω, one must make manly, Clem. Al. 217. 

dppevoyovew, to beget or bear male children, Theophr. H. P. g. 18, 5, 
Philo 1. 262; and BOPPNTE th, a begetting or bearing of male child- 
ren, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 2 ;—from dppevo-yévos, ov, begetting or bearing 
male children, lb. 7. 1, 19 and 6, 2 

ἀρρενό- θηλυς, etc.: for this re ‘other words beginning with dppev-, 
v. sub dpoev-. 

Gppevo-Koitns, ov, 6, Lat. cinaedus, Anth. P. 9. 686, Eus.: also ἀρσε- 
voxoirys, Diog. L. 6. 65 (ubi v. Menag.), 1 Ep. Cor. 6. 9 :—the Verb 
πκοιτέω in Or. Sib. :—Subst. -κοιτία, ἡ, Eccl. 

ἀρρενο-κυέω, to bear male children, Strabo 206. 

ἀρρενο-μᾶνέω, to be mad after males, of lustful women, Byz, :—Also 
the Adj. -μανής, és; and Subst. —pavia, ἡ, Ib. 

ἀρρενομιξία, ἡ, sodomy, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 152., 3. 199, Clem. Al. 223: 
—also —pixrys, ov, d, (in form ἀρσεν -), Manetho 4. 590. 

ἀρρενόομαι, Pass. to become a man, do the duties of one, Luc. Amor. 19, 

A. B. 19: —the Act. to make manly, to nerve, is cited from Synes. 

Gppevo-mats, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, of male children, γόνος Anth, + Jap: 1343 
γονή Anth. P. app. 384. 12. 11. with a boy, Κύπρις Ib. 5. 54. 

ἀρρεν-οπίπης [1], ov, ὁ, (ὐπιπτεύω) one who looks lewdly on wets 

Eust. 827. 30: cf. παρθενοπίπης. 

ἀρρενοποιέω, 10 make masculine or manly, opp. to θηλύνω, Byz. 


ἀρρενο-ποιός, dv, favouring the generation of males, Ael. N. A. 7. 27. 


«εὐμορφία Luc. Scyth. 11; τὸ ἀρρενωπίν = 


223 


ἀρρενο-πρεπής, és, befitting men, manly, Aristid. Music. p. 92. 
ἀρρενότης, ἡ, manhood, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 401. 10, Arist. Plant, το ον 
ἀρρενοτοκέω, to bear male children, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 4, G. A. 4.1, 22. 
ἀρρενο-τόκος, ov, bearing male children, Arist. G, A. 1. 18, 21. 
ἀρρενουργός, όν, Ὁ =appeverords, Nicom. ap. Phot. Bibl. 144. 15. 
dppevohavys, és, masculine- -looking, J. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 62. 
ἀρρενο-φθορία, 71, --ἀρρενομιξία, Argum. Aesch. Theb. :—Verb -φθορέω, 
and Adj. -φθόρος, ον, in Eccl. 
ἀρρενό-φρων, ον, ovos, (φρήν) of manly mind, Byz. 
ἀρρενώδης, ἐξ, (εἶδος) brave: in Ady, -δῶς, Lxx (2 Macc. to. 35). 
ἀρρενωνυμέω, (ὄνομα) to use in masculine gender, change into it, of a 
feminine noun, Eust. 560. 15. 
ἀρρενωπία, ἡ, α manly look, manliness, Plat. Symp. 192 A. 
ἀρρενωπός, dv, also 7, dv, Luc. Fugit. 27: (ap) :—masculine-looking, 
masculine, mandy, Plat. Legg. 802 Ε; γυναῖκες Arist. G, Aj 257,080 5 
ἀρρενωπία, Diod. 4. 6. 8. 
of things, befitting a man, manly, στολή, τρύπος Ael. N. A. 2. 11, Byz. 
—A form ἀρρενωπάς, ἀδος, ἢ, is cited from Cratin. Incert. 22 ᾧ, cf. A. B. 
40; ; anda Subst, ἀρρενωπότηϑ, ητος, 7, Byz. 
ἀρ- petys, és, of a balance, inclining to neither side: hence, without 
wei ah or influence, ἀρρεπὲς πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Plut. 2.1070 A, οἴ ΤΟΙ A, 
οἱ firm, unwavering, Philo 2. 25. Adv. -πῶς, Clem. Al. 60 ;—also 
wat, Hdn. Epim. 256. 
ἀρ- ρευμάτιστος, ov, stopping the flow of blood, styptic, Galen. 13. 77. 
ἄρ- Pevaros, ον, without flux or change, Eccl. 
ἀρρεψία, ἡ, equilibrium of the soul, absence of bias, Diog. L. 9. 74, 
Sext. Emp. P. I. τοῦ etc. 
ἀρρήδην, Adv. negatively, οὐ κατατιθέμενος TH 
129, mentions it with διαρρήδην. 
ἄρ-ρηκτος, ον, (ῥήγνυμι), unbroken, not to be broken, δεσμὸν .. xptceov 
ἄρρηκτον Il. 15. 20, cf. 13. 37; τεῖχος χάλκεον ἄρρ. Od, το. 4, ef. Il. 13. 
50; ἵν᾽ app. πόλις εἴη 21. 4473 “ἄρρηκτον νεφέλην 20. 150; πολέ- 
μοιο πεῖραρ .. ἄρρηκτόν τ᾽ ἄλυτέν τ᾽ (vy. sub ἐπαλλάσσω) 13. 360; φωνή 
τ᾽ ἄρρηκτος 2. 490 :—so later, dpp. πέδαι Aesch, Pr. 6; σάκος Id. Supp. 
191, Soph. Aj. 576; ἄρρηκτος φυάν, i.e. invulnerable, Pind. I. 6 (5). 68; 
δέρμα app. ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου, of the crocodile, Hdt. 2. 68, cf. Arist. H. A. 2. 
Io, 4. Adv., ἀρρήκτως ἔχειν Ar. Lys. 182. 
ἀρ-ρήμων, ov, without speech, silent, Poll. 2. 128, 
ἄρρην, later Att. for ἄρσην. 
ἀρρηνήξ, és, fierce, savage, of dogs, Theocr. 25.83, Hesych. (Perhaps 
a collat. form of ἄρρην: acc. to Lob. Pathol. 194, onomatop. from a dog’s 
suarl,—cf. litera canina.) 
ἀρρησία, ἡ, (ἄρρητος) silence, Nicoph. Incert. 3. 
ἀρρητο-γεννής, és, ineffably, mysteriously born, Byz. 
ἀρρητο-λεπτό- πνευστοξβ, ον, of ineffably delicate odour, Paul. Sil. 
ἀρρητοποιέω, to act with infamous lewdness, Origen. :—the Subst. 
—trovta, ἡ, Eus. H. E. 4. 7:—Adj. -ποιός, dv, acting infamously, Eccl.; 
pedantically for celebrating mysteries, Luc. Lexiph. Io. 
ἀρ- ρητόρευτος, ov, not taught rhetoric, Walz Rhett. 8. 58. 
ap- “PNTOS, ον, also ἢ, ον Rut. Hec. 201 :—unspoken, Lat. indictus, ἔπος 
προέηκεν, ὅπερ T ἄρρητον ἄμεινον Od. 14. 406; ἄνδρες .. ῥητοί τ᾽ ἄρ- 
ρητοί τε Hes. Op. 4; ἔστω ἄρρητα τὰ εἰρημένα Plat. Symp. 180 Β, etc., 
cf, Aeschin. 85. 4; οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἀρρήτοις γε τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις not without 
warming spoken by me, Soph. Ant. 556; ἄρρ. κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι Id. El. 
1012. II. that cannot be spoken or expressed, inexpressible, 
ἀδιανόητον καὶ app. καὶ ἄφθεγκτον καὶ ἄλογον Plat. Soph. 238 C: hence 
unspeakable, immense, App. Civ. 3. 4. III. not to be spoken, 
and so, 1. not to be divulged, ἱροεργίαι, ἱρά Hat. 5. 83., 6. 1353 
σέβας ἀρρήτων ἱερῶν Ar, Nub. 302; dpp. σφάγια Eur. I. T, 41; app. 
τινι εἰδέναι Id. Bacch. 472; διδακτά τε ἄρρητά 7 i.e. things profane 
and sacred, Soph. O. T. 301; app. κόρη the maid whom none may name, 
Proserpine, Eur. Fr. 64, cf, Hel. 1307; ἀρρήτων θέσμια, sc. of Demeter 
and Cora, Ὁ. I. 401. 2. unutterable, inexpressible, horrible, Lat. 
nefandus, δεῖπνα Soph. El, 203; λώβη Eur. ce 201; ἄρρητ᾽ ἀρρήτων 
᾿ deeds without a name, ’ Soph, O. T. 465. 3. shameful to be spoken, 
ῥητόν T ἄρρητόν τ᾽ ἔπος Soph. Ο. C. root, cf. Aj. 214, 7733 ῥητὰ καὶ 
ἄρρητα ὀνομάζων, ῳ dicenda tacenda locutus,’ Dem. 268. 13; πάντας ἡμᾶς 
ῥητὰ καὶ app. κακὰ ἐξεῖπον Id. 540. 9; cf. dméppyros :—so Ady. -Tws, 
Diog. L. 7. 187. IV. of numbers, ἄρρητα, like ἄλογα, irrationals, 
surds, opp. to ῥητά, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 303 B, cf. Rep. 546 0. 
ἀρρητο-τόκοβ, ov, ineffable parent, Synes. H. 3, 202. 
ἀρρητο-τρόπωβ, (τρόπον) Ady. in unspeakable way, Eccl. 
ἀρρητουργία, ἡ, -- ἀρρητοποιΐα, Clem. Al. 13 : :—Adj. —oupyés, év, Byz.: 
—Verb τουργέω, An. Ox. 3. 188 :—Subst. -ούργημα, τό, Tzetz. Il. 
᾿Αρρη-φόροι, ai, at Athens ¢wo maidens of noble birth, chosen in their 
seventh year, who carried the peplos and other holy things of Athena 
Polias by an underground passage from her temple in the Acropolis to a 
sanctuary below: from their election to the time of the festival they 
lived in the Acropolis, Plat. Com. “EAA. 7, Paus. I. 27, 3, cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 872. | The Verb was ἀρρηφορέω, to serve as ᾿Αρρηφύρος, Ar. 
Ων 642, Harpocr. 5. v.; the pr ocession was ἀρρηφορία, ἡ, Lysias 162. 
; the festival ᾿Αρρηφόρια, τά, Schol. Ar. |. c., Ε. M. 149. 13. (The 
common account is that the word is syncop. for appnr όρος, Schol. Ar., 
E, M.:—others refer it to ἄρριχος: but the forms Ἕρρηφόρια, Ἑρσηφορία, 
cited. in E, M., point to een a daughter of Cecrops, who was wor- 
shipped alon, with Pallas. V. Miller Minerv. Pol. p. 14 sq.) 
ἀρ- ptyys, és, =sq. :—Ady. —yéws Hipp. Acut. 388. 
ἀρ- ρίγητος, ov, not shivering, daring, Anth. P. 6. 219. 
dp-ptyos, ov, insensible to cold, Arist. Sens. 2, 13. 
shivering, Aretae, Caus. Μ, Diut. 1, 14. 


ῥήσει Hesych.; Poll. 2. 


11. without 


224 


ἄρ-ριζος, ov, without roots, Arist. de Resp. 17, 2. 
ῥῆμα app. ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς not rooted in.., Themist. 111 B; dpp. καὶ 
ἀνέστια ἐᾶν Strabo 26. Adv. - (ως, Byz. 

Gp-pilwtos, ov, not rooted, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 20. 

ἄρρῖνον, τό, -- νᾶπυ, Nic. ap. Ath. 366 F, cf. Boiss. An. 1. 238. 

ἀρ-ρίπιστος [1], ov, not cooled or dried, Galen. 

ἄρρῖς, ivos, ὁ, ἡ, without power of scenting, Xen. Cyn. 3,2, with v. l. apes. 

ἀρριχάομαι, v. sub ἀναρριχάομαι. 

apptxts, (50s, ἡ, -- ἄρριχος, Ath. 139 C. 

dppixos, ἡ, a wicker basket (v. ovpixos), Ar. Av.1309; masc. in Anth. 
P. 7. 410;—also ἄρσιχος, Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374.55, v. 1. Diod. 20. 41. 

ἄρροια, ἡ, the stoppage of a discharge, Hipp. 424. 22 544. 

ἄρ-ροιζος, ov, without whistling or whizzing, Eust. 1538. 31. 

ἄρρυ, said to beacry of boatmen, Theognost. Can.161: dpdin Eust.855.23. 

ἀρρυθμέω, not to be in rhythm with, ῥυθμῷ app. Plat. Legg. 802 E. 

ἀρρυθμία, ἡ, want of rhythm or proportion, Plat. Rep. 401 A. 

ἀρρύθμιστος, ov, not reduced to form, unorganised, Arist. Metaph. 4. 
Ape LYS: 2, ΥὍ 01. 

ἀρρυθμο-πότης, ὁ, an immoderate drinker, Timo ap. Ath. 445 E. 

ἄρ-ρυθμος, ov, of sounds, not in rhythm or time, unrhythmical, opp. to 
εὔρυθμος, Plat. Rep. 400 D; λέξλις... μήτ᾽ ἔμμετρος μήτ᾽ app. unmusical, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 1 :—Adv., ἀρρύθμως βαδίζειν to step out of time, Alex. 
Incert. 7. II. metaph. in undue measure, Eur. Hipp. 529: ill-pro- 
portioned, σώματα Xen. Mem. 3. 10,113; πλίνθοι ἄ. ill-made, C. 1. 160.97. 

ἀρρύπαντος, ov, unsoiled, Eust. 598.43. Adv. -τως, Tzetz.—dppv- 
πῶωτος, ov, is also cited, 

ἀρ-ρύπᾶρος, ov, not dirty, Greg. Naz.: so, ἄρ-ρὕπος, ον, Eccl. 

ἄρ-ρυπτος, ov, wnwashen, Nic. Al. 469. 

ἀρ-ρῦσίαστος, ov, not carried off asa hostage, not liable to be enslaved, 
Aesch. Supp. 610, Dion. H. 6. 41. 

ἀρ-ρὕτίδωτος, ov, unwrinkled, Anth. P. 5.13., 6. 252. 

ἀρρωδέω, dppwdin, Ion. for ὀρρωδέω, dppwoia. 

Gp-pat, Gyos, 6, ἡ, without cleft or breach, unbroken, γῇ Soph. Ant. 
2513 also c. Subst. neut., ὅπλοις ἀρρῶξιν, like ἀρρήκτοις, Id. Fr. 168; 
cf, Lob. Paral. 287. 

ἀρρωστέω, to be ἄρρωστος, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 10, Dem. 379. 153; c.acc. 
cogn., ἀρρωστίην, ἀρρώστημα Hipp. Coac. 215, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 6. 

ἀρρώστημα, τό, an illness, a sickness, Hipp. 298. 40, Dem. 24. 5, cf. 
808. 14. 2. a moral infirmity, Plut. Nic. 28 :—as a Stoic term, the 
imperfection of all but philosophers, Cic. Το. 4. Io. 

ἀρρωστήμων, ov, =appworos, Eupol. Αὐτολ. 24. 

ἀρρωστία, ἡ, weakness, sickness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Thuc. 7. 47, etc. ; 
esp. a lingering ailment, bad state of health, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 14, cf. 
A. B. 8; app. Tod στρατεύειν inability to serve, Thuc. 3. 15; so, app. 
Tov ἀδικεῖν Plat. Rep. 359 B. 2. moral weakness, Dem. 1459. 26. 

ἄρρωστος, ov, (ῥώννυμι) weak, sickly, Arist. H. A. το. 1, 16, Plut. :— 
Adv., ἀρρώστως ἔχειν Aeschin. 30. 5, etc. 2. in moral sense, weak, 
feeble, τὴν ψυχήν Xen. Apol. 30, cf. Oec. 4, 2. 8. ἀρρωστότερος és 
τὴν μισθοδοσίαν remiss in payment, Thuc. 8. 83: v. also ἄρωστος. 

ἄρσαι, ἄρσον, ἄρσαντες, ἀρσάμενος, v. sub ἀραρίσκω. 

ἀρσενικόν, τό, yellow orpiment (not our arsenic), Arist. Probl. 38. 2, 
Theophr. Lap. 40 (in form dppev—), Diosc. 5. 121, Strabo 726: v. sub 
σανδαράκη :—also, ἀρσενίκιον, τό, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 10, v. Eust. 913. 59. 

ἀρσενικός, v. sub ἀρρενικός. 

ἀρσενικο-φἄνήῆς, és, of a word, of masculine form, late Gramm, 

Τρ νυ γονήν, és, male, “γένος Aesch. Supp. 818. 

ἀρσενό-θηλυς, v, gen. éos, hermaphrodite, of both sexes, Plut. 2. 368 
Ὁ, Eus. P. E. 109 D; or ἀρρενόθηλυς, Manetho 5. 140. 

ἀρσενό-θῦμος, ov, man-minded, Procl. Hymn. 6. 3. 

ἀρσενο-κοίτης, v. sub dppevoxoirns. 

ἀρσενό-μορφος, ov, of masculine form or look, Orph. H. 35. 7. 

ἀρσενο-πληθὴς ἑσμός, a crowding swarm of men, Aesch. Supp. 30. 

ἄρσην, 6, ἡ, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος ; Ep. and old Att. for later ἄρρην, 
which first appears in Plat.: Ion. pony, as in Hdt.:—male, Lat. mas, 
μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς .., μήτε τις ἄρσην 1]. 8. 7; Body .. ἄρσενα ἢ. 
314; ἄρσενες ἵπποι 23. 377, εἴς. ; ἄρσην σπορά Eur. Tro, 503; νηδύς 
Id. Bacch. 527 (of the birth of Bacchus) ; γονή Hipp. 234.14 :--ἄρρην, ὁ, 
or ἄρρεν, τό, the male, Aesch. Ag. 861, Supp. 393, Plat. Legg. 665 C, 
Symp. 191 Ὁ, etc.; of ἄρσενες the male sex, Thuc. 2. 453; so, τὸ ἄρσεν 
Aesch. Eum. 737; of plants, ἄρσεν᾽ ἐκτεμόνθ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἄγριον ἔλαιον (cf. 
Ovid. Fast. 4. 741, ure mares oleas), Soph. Tr. 1196. 2. masculine, 
strong, Aesch. Supp. 952; φρένες Eur.Or.1204: metaph. mighty, κτύπος 
ἄρσην πόντου Soph, Ph. 1455; ᾿Αχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς Id. Fr. 469; 
ἄρρην Bon Ar. Thesm. 125. 3. of the gender of nouns, masculine, 
ὀνόματα Id. Nub. 682 :—Adv. ἀρρένως, Diog. ap. Stob. 572.16. (Prob. 
akin to Skt. yshabhas (taurus), Zd. arshan (vir), and therefore not the 
same as that of Lat. ar-ies, Gr.” Ap-7s, etc., v. sub *dpw, and cf. Curt. 
no. 491 :—but gen. Fdppevos in Eleian Inscr. 112 Roehl.) 

dponvaAns, ov, 6, an arsenal, C. I. 8680, v. Ducang. 

ἄρσιος, ov, (*dpw) fitting, meet, right, Hesych.; cf. ἀνάρσιος. 

ἀρσί-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, contr. for ἀερσίπους, raising the foot, active, 

h, Hom. Ven. 212, Anth, P. 7. 717. 

ἄρσις, ews, ἡ, (αἴρω) a raising or lifting, as of the foot in walking, τῶν 
σκελῶν Arist. Incess. An. 12,10; πᾶσα πορεία ἐξ ἄρσεως καὶ θέσεως συν- 
τελεῖται Id. Probl. 5. 41: a putting up, building, Polyb. 8.6,6. 2. 
(from Pass.) a rising, κυμάτων Arist. Mund. 4, 35; θαλάττης Diod. 3. 
41. 8. that which is lifted, a burden, LXX (4 Regg. 8. 9, al.) :— 
that which is raised, a gift, Ib. (2 Regg. 19. 42, cf. 11. 8). Ila 
taking away, removal, abolition, Arist. Metaph. 4. 12, 8, Plut. 2. 1130 

2. a negation, Philodem, in Gomperz. 


III. the raising of 


ἄρρι ζος — ἀρτηρία, 


II. metaph., | the foot in beating time, opp. to θέσις, the downward beat :—in Latin 


metrical writers arsis is the raising of the voice on the first syll. of a foot, 
thesis the lowering it on subsequent syllables: y. Bockh Metr. Pind. p. 13. 

ἄρσϊἴχος, ὁ, v. ἄρριχος. 

dpow, fut. of ἄρδω. II. Aeol. fut. of αἴρω. 

ἀρτάβη, ἡ, a Persian measure, artaba,=1 medimnus + 3 choenices, 
Hdt. I. 192; or exactly 1 medimnus, Suid., Hesych.—There was also an 
Egyptian ἀρτάβη = Att. μετρητής, Inscrr. Aeg. in C. I. 4697. 30, 4862 ὃ, 
Inscr. Cyren. ib. 5109; cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 87, Rawlinson Hadt, 1. c, 
dprapéw, fo cut in pieces, Eur. El. 816; apr. γνάθοις Id. Alc. 494. 
“Aprapis, ᾿Αρταμίτιος, —pittov, v. sub “Apreu—. 

dptapos, ὁ, a butcher, cook, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 4, Epicrat.”Eymop. 1. 2. 
metaph, a murderer, Soph. Fr. 848, Lyc. 236, 797. 

ἀρτάνη [a], ἡ, (ἀρτάω) that by which something is hung up, a rope, 
noose, halter, Aesch. Ag. 875, 1091, etc.; a. κρεμαστή Soph. O. T. 1266; 
πλεκταῖσιν apr. Id. Ant. 54. 

ἀρτάω, fut. ow Anth. P.: aor. 1 ἤρτησα Eur., εἴς. : pf. ἤρτηκα (προσ-Ὁ 
Arr. Epict, 1. I, 14:—Pass., pf. ἤρτημαι Hadt., Eur., etc., Ion. 3 pl. 
ἀρτέαται (v. infr.): aor. ἠρτήθην (mpoo—) Manetho 4. 199.—Cf. ἀν--, 
ἐξ--, κατ--, mpoo-apraw: (*dpw). To fasten to or hang one thing 
upon another, τὶ ἀπό τινος Thuc, 2. 76; dpr. δέρην to hang, Eur. Andr, 
811; ἱμᾶσιν .. ἀρτήσας δέμας having bound, 1d. Hipp. 1222 :—Med., 
βρόχους ἀρτωμένη fastening halters to one’s neck, Id. Tro. 1012; so, 
ἀρτήσαντο Orph. Arg. 1101 :—but II. commonly in Pass. to be 
hung upon, hang upon, ἠρτῆσθαι ἔις τινος Eur. Hipp. 857, Plat. lon 533 
E, εἴς, ; also, ἐν βρόχοις Eur. Hipp. 779. 2. ἀρτᾶσθαι ἔκ τινος to de- 
pend upon, Lat. pendere ab aliquo, Hdt. 3. 19., 6. 109, al.; ἐξ ὧν ὥλλοι 
ἀρτέαται Πέρσαι on whom the rest of the Persians depend, i.e. whom 
they acknowledge as their chiefs, Id. 1. 125; so, παρρησία ἐξ ἀληθείας 
ἠρτημένη Dem. 1397.13 so, ἀπὸ ταὐτοῦ Apr. Arist. M. Mor. 2. TI, 11; 
ἐντεῦθεν Id. de Juv. 4,5, Aecl. N.A.4.51, Philostr. 848, etc. Cf. ἐξαρτάω, 
ἀρτέομαι. 

ἀρτέμεια, ἡ, -- ἀρτεμία Herm. Aesch. Supp. 697. 

ἀρτεμέω, to be safe and sound, Nonn. D. 35. 387. 

ἀρτεμής, és, (ἄρτιος) safe and sound, ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα Il. 5. 515; 
φίλοισι σὺν ἀρτεμέεσσι Od. 13. 43, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 415. Ep. word. 
ἀρτεμία, ἡ, soundness, recovery, Anth. P. 9.644; pl., Max. 7. κατ. 184. 
᾿Αρτεμιδό-βλητος, ov, stricken by Artemis, Macrob. Sat. 1. 17. 
“Aprepts, 7, gen. ἐδὸς : acc. ἐν, also ιδα h. Hom. Ven. 16 :— Artemis, 
the Roman Diana, goddess of the chase, daughter of Zeus and Leto, 
sister of Apollo: in Hom., women who die suddenly and without pain 
are said to be slain by her ἀγανὰ βέλεα, as opp. to δολιχὴ νόσος, Od. II. 
172; ἡ Kuvayos Soph. El. 563; αἰὲν ἀδμήτη Ib. 1238. Later legends 
connect her with Selené, Aesch. Fr. 169, etc.; with Eileithyia, Inscr. 
Lebad. in C. 1. 1598 (in pl.), cf. Porph. ap. Eus. Ρ. E. 38 D—A dat, 
᾿Αρτέμιτι in Dor. Inscrr., Ο. 1. 1416, etc.; Dor. also “Aptapts, -ἰτος, 
Alcman 93, Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688, al., Inscr. Cnid. in Newton no. 
52, etc.; “Aprdapure C, 1. 1172. 

dprepiota, ἡ, a herb like wormwood, Arist. Plant. 1.6, 4, Diose. 3.127. 

᾿Αρτεμίσιον, τό, a temple of Artemis, place sacred to her, Hat. 8. 8 sq.: 
Dor. ᾿Αρταμίτιον, Ar.Lys.1251; ᾿Αρτεμίτιον Inscr. Sicil. in C.1.5430.15. 

᾿Αρτεμίσιος, Dor. ’Aprapirios, 6, a Spartan and Macedonian month, 
answering to part of Att. Elaphebolion, Thuc. 5. 19, Plut. Alex. 16 :— 
also ᾿Αρτεμισιών, ὥνος, ὁ, at Ephesus, C. I. 2220. 

ἀρτέμων, ovos, 6, (ἀρτάω) acc. to Smith’s ‘ Voyage and Shipwreck of 
St. Paul,’ pp. 102, 153 sqq., the foresail of a ship, Act. Ap. 27. 40.— 
Also -ὦνιον, τό, Tzetz. Lyc. 359. 11. the principal pulley in a 
system, Vitruv. Io. 5. 

ἀρτέομαι, Ion. Verb, only used in Pass. to be prepared, get ready, make 
ready, c. inf., of δὲ αὖτις πολεμεῖν .. ἀρτέοντο Hdt. 5. 120; also, dp- 
τέετο ἐς πόλεμον Id. 8. 97. II. as Med., ς. acc., of οὐκ ἐῶν ναυμα- 
χίην ἀρτέεσθαι (cf. vavpaxinv παρασκευασαμένους, just above), Id, 7.143. 
—This Verb can hardly be an Ion. form of ἀρτάομαι, with which it has 
no relation in sense, being exactly =dprvopat or ἀρτίζομαι : it occurs 
also in the compds. ἀν--, παρ-αρτέομαι. Cf. Veitch 5. ν. 

apréov, verb. Adj. of αἴρω, one must take away, Alex. Φιλισκ, τ. 

᾿Αρτ-επίβουλος, ὁ, Bread-thief, name of a mouse in Batr. 

ἄρτημα, τό, (ἀρτάω) a hanging ornament, earring, Hat. 2. 69; cf. 
λίθινος. ΤΙ. any hanging weight, as of the steelyard, Arist. Mechan. 
18, 1., 20, 1; ἐπὶ τὸ αὑτοῦ ἄρτ. νεύειν Strabo 11, cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 38, ete. 

ἀρτήρ, ρος, 6, a kind of felt shoe, Pherecr. Mpa, 5; still called ἀρτά- 
ριον. II. that by which anything is carried, LXx (Neh. 4. 17). 

ἀρτηρία, ἡ, Ion. -ty, the wind-pipe, ἡ ἀρτηρίη μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ 
ὑπεσύριζε Hipp. Epid. 7. 1216 D, εἴ, 1220 Η, Plat. Tim. 70D, Arist. H. 
A. 1.12, 1, de An. 2.8,17, al.; in pl. the bronchial tubes, ἄσθμα .. περὶ 
στήθεα καὶ ἀρτηρίας Hipp. ib, 1215 B, cf. Plat. Tim. 78C; so, mvev- 
Hovos dprnpiat Soph. Tr. 1054. ΤΙ. an artery as distinct from a 
vein, ai τῶν φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηριῶν κοινωνίη Hipp. Art. 809 H, cf. 832 
B; τὰς δὲ φλέβας καὶ τὰς apr. συνάπτειν εἰς ἀλλήλας .. τῇ αἰσθήσει 
φανερὸν εἶναι Arist. de Spir. 5, 11.—Whether the arteries and veins were 
distinguished so early depends on the genuineness of the treatises just 
cited. It is certain however that no use was made of such distinction. 
Long after, the arteries continued to be regarded as air-ducts, and seem 
to have been conceived as ramifications from the original ἀρτηρία or wind- 
pipe, ‘sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur, et spiritus per 
arterias, Οἷς. N. D. 2. 55. The windpipe came to be designated as # 
dpr. τραχεῖα or ἡ τραχεῖα alone, the trachea, while the others were 
called ἀρτηρίαι λεῖαι. See on the whole question, Littré Hipp. 1. pp. 
201-215. III. =doprn, the aorta, δύο εἰσι κοῖλαι φλέβες ἀπὸ τῆς 
καρδίας, τῇ μὲν οὔνομα ἀρτηρίη, τῇ δὲ κοίλη φλέψ Hipp. 250 B; also 


ὌΝ re se 


ἀρτηριακός --- ἀρτιτρεφής. 


called ἡ apr. ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ παχεῖα, ἡ πνευματική, Greenhill Theophil. p. 
296. (The word seems to be derived from αἴρω, as ἀορτή (cf. ἀορτήρ) 
from ἀείρω. But the connexion of meaning is obscure; and the orig. 
sense of 4 ἀρτηρία led the Ancients to refer it to ἀήρ.) 

ἀρτηριακός, ἡ ή, ov, of or for the trachea or bronchi, Galen. 13.1; ἀρτ. 
πάθος, τὰ apr. affections of these organs, Paul. Aeg. 3. 28; ἡ -κή, a 
medicine, Aét. p. 165 B, sq.; ἡ ἀρτ. κοιλία τῆς καρδίας Diog. Apoll. ap. 
Plut. 2. 899 A. 

ἀρτηριο-τομέω, to cut an artery, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 2. 55; the aor. 
pass. ἀρτηριοτμηθέντες, of those who have had an artery cut, Galen. 8. 
202 :—Subst. -τομία, 7, Antyll. ut supr., Galen. 11. 312. 

ἀρτηριώδης. es, (εἶδος) like an ἀρτηρία, apr. φλέψ arteria pulmonalis, 
Herophil. ap. Rufum Eph., v. Greenhill Theoph. p. 96. 12. 

aprnopés, 6, (ἀρτάω) a hanging, suspension, A. B. 447 -π-τ-ἀρτητός, 
ὄν, -- κρεμαστός, Hesych, 

ἄρτι [1], (v. *apw) Adv. just, exactly, of coincidence of Time, just now, 
this moment, even now, (not in Hom.; for ἀρτι-- in ἀρτι-επής, ἀρτί-φρων 
belongs to ἄρτιος): 1. mostly of the present, with pres. tense, as 
first in Theogn. 998, Pind. P. 4: 281, Aesch. Theb. 534; and, opp. to 
πάλαι, with the pf., “τέθνηκεν ἄρτι Soph. Ant. 1283; BeBaow ἄρτι Id. 
El. 1386 ; 50, ἄρτι ἥκεις ἢ πάλαι; Plat. Crit. 43 A :—more fully, ἄρτι 
νυνί Ar. Lys. 1008; ἄρτι... νῦν or νῦν... ἄρτι Plat. Polit. 291 A, B;— 
later also=vov, Theocr. 23. 26, Joseph. A. J. 1. 6, 1; ἄρτι καὶ πρώην 
to-day and yesterday, i.e. very lately, Plut. Brut. 1, etc. ; ἕως ἄρτι till 
now, Ἐν. Matth. 11. 12, cf. ἀπαρτί :—with a Subst., ὁ ἄρτι λόγος Plat. 
Theaet. 153 E; ἡλικίαι: .- τὴν ἄρτι ἐκ παίδων Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 25; ἐν 
τῷ ἄρτι i χρόνῳ) Plat. Meno 89 C; ἡ ἄρτι ὥρα τ Ep. Cor. 4. 11 ;— 
ἄρτι μὲν. , ἄρτι δέ... now.., now.., at one time.., at another . 
Luc. Nigr. 4 2. of the past, just now, just, with the impf., dpr: 
πὰ Soph. Fr. 491, cf. Eur. Bacch. 677, Plat. Gorg. 454 B; 
with the aor., λέξας ἄρτι Soph. Aj. 1272; καθῃμάτωσεν ἄρτι Eur. 
Phoen. 1160; opp. to νῦν, ὃ ἄρτι ἐρρήθη .., viv δὲ... Plat. Alc. 1.130D, 
cf. 127 C; ἐν τῷ ἄρτι, opp. to ἐν τῷ νῦν, Id. Meno 8g C. 8. in 
late writers also of the future, just now, presently, Luc. Soloec. I, App. 
Mithr. 69, Aesop. 142 Schiif.: in Plat. Charm. 172 Ὁ, εἰ dpa τι ὀνήσει 
is restored :—so with the imperat., Nonn. D. 20. 277, etc.—Cf. ἀρτίως. 
ἀρτιάζω, fut. dow, (ἄρτιος) to play at odd and even, Lat. par impar 
ludere, Ar. PI. 816 ; ἀστραγάλοις apr. Plat. Lys. 206 E; cf. πο- 
σίνδα. II. to count, Anth. P. 12. 145. 

ἀρτιάκις [a], Adv. an even number of times, opp. to περισσάκις, Plat. 
Parm. 144 A, Plut. 2. 429 D; ἄρτια ἀρτιάκις even times even, of numbers 
which divided by even numbers give an even quotient, as 4, 8, etc., Plat. 
Parm, 143 E. 

ἀρτι-άλωτος, ov, newly-caught, Xenocr. Aq. 14. 

ἀρτιασμός, ὁ ᾿ (ἀρτιάζα) the game of odd and even, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 4. 
ἀρτι-βἄφής, és, newly dyed, Synes. 183 B. 

ἀρτι-βλαστής, έ ές, =sq., Theophr. C. P. 2. 3,1 

ἀρτί τβλαστος, ov, newly budding, Callix. ap. Ath. 206 B. 
ἀρτι-βρεφής, έ és, of young children, v. sub ἀρτιτρεφής. 

ἀρτι-βρεχής, és, just steeped, Anth. P. 5. 175. 

ἀρτι-γάλακτος, ov, just weaned, τέκνον Epigr. Gr. 205 :—so, ἀρτι- 
γάλαξ, 6, ἡ, Hdn. ap. Eust. Od. 1627. 44. 

dpri-yapos, ov, just married, Anth. P. append. 233, Opp. H. 4. 179. 
ἀρτι-γένεθλος, ov, just born, Orph. Arg. 384. 

ἀρτι-γένειος, ov, with the beard just sprouting, Anth. P. 9. 219 :— 
metaph, full grown, σολοικισμοί Luc. Sol. 2. 

ἀρτι-γενή, és, just born or made, Nic. Al. 357, Ael. N. A. 4. 34. 
ἀρτι-γέννητος, ον, =foreg., Luc. Alex. 13, Longus I. 7., 2. 3. 
ἀρτί-γευστος, ov, freshly tasted, Byz. 

ἀρτι-γλύφής, έ és, newly carved, Theocr. Ep. 4. 

dpri-yvworos, ov, newly, or perhaps exactly, known, App. Civ. 3. 12. 
dpri-yovos, o ov, -- ἀρτιγενής, Anth. P. 6. 252, Opp. C. 3.9. 
dpri-ypadys, és, just written, Luc. Lexiph. 1. 

ἀρτι-δἄής, és, just taught, Anth, P. 6. 227. 

ἀρτι-δάϊκτος, ov, just slain, Noun. D. 15. 393. 

ἀρτί-ϑακρυς, v, just weeping, ready to weep, Elmsl. Med. 873 (903), for 
ἀρίδακρυς (v. Herm.); cf. Luc. Lexiph. 4. 

ἀρτι-δίδακτος [87], ov, just taught, App. Civ. 3. 2 

ἀρτίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἄρτος, a small loaf, roll, Ῥίος. Τοῖς τ. 
ἀρτί-δομος, ov, just built, Nonn. Jo. 19. 62. 

ἀρτί-δορος, ov, just stript off or peeled, Anth. P. 6. 22. 

ἀρτι-δρεπής, és; just plucked, Heliod. 2. 23 :—for ἀρτίδροπος, v. apri- 
Τροπος. 

ἀρτιέπεια, ἡ. pecul. fem. of sq., Hes. Th. 29. 

ἀ τι-επής, és, (ἄρτιος, ἔπος) ready of speech, glib of tongue, apr. καὶ 
ἐπίκλοπος ἔπλεο μύθων 1]. 22. 281 :—in good sense, ἀπεφθέγξατο δ᾽ 
ἀρτιεπής answered readily, Pind. O. 6. 105, cf. I. 5 (4). 58. 

ἀρτιζύγία, ἡ, (ζυγός) a recent union, ἀνδρῶν ἀρτ., i.e. newly-married 
husbands, Aesch. Pers. 542. 

ἀρτίζω, fut. iaw (*dpw) to get ready, prepare, Anth. P. 10. 25: also 
in Med., χορὸν ἀρτίζοντο Theocr. 13. 43, cf. Diod. 14. 20:—Pass., πρός 
ΤΕΟΣῚ. 3601. 9. Sext. Emp. M. 11. 208. 

dpri-fwos, ον, , just alive, Hipp. 261. 55. 

ἀρτι-ϑἄᾶλής, ἐς, just budding or blooming, Anth. P. 5. 198; ἐλπίδες 
Epigr. Gr. 348. 

lavas, és, just dead, Eur. Alc. 600. 

ἀρτί-θηκτος, ov, newly sharpened, Theod. Prodr. 

dpri-Onpos, ov, newly caught, Damocr. ap. Galen. 

ἀρτί-θροος, ov, contr. -Opous, ouy, newly uttered, Byz. 

ἀρτί-θῦτος, ον, newly sacrificed or slain, Byz. 


225 


ἀρτί-καυτος, ov, just burnt, Theophr. Ign. 65. 
ἀρτί-κολλος, ov, , close-glued, clinging close to, ἀρτίκολλος ὥστε τέκ- 
TOVOS χιτών -- ἀρτίως κολληθεὶς ὡς ὑπὸ τέκτονος, Soph. Tr. 768. II. 
metaph. fitting well together, apr. συμβαίνει τάδε turn out exactly 
right, Aesch. Cho. 580; ἀρτίκολλον ἀγγέλου λόγον μαθεῖν in the nick 
of time, opportunely, Id. Theb. 373. 
ἀρτι-κόμιστος, ov, just brought, Nonn. D. 9. 53- 
ἀρτικροτέομαι, Pass. to be brought to an agreement, γάμοι Menand. 
Incert. 330 :—the Act. is dub. 1. in Plat. Ax. 369 D. 
ἀρτί-κυκλος, ov, exactly, completely round, Manass. Chron. 112. 
ἀρτί- ληπτος, ov, just taken, App. Mithr. 108. 
ἀρτιλογία, ἡ, a speaking readily, Poll. 6. 150 :—Adv. τως, Ib. 
ἀρτι-λόχευτος, ov, just born, Anth. Plan. 122, and freq. in Nonn. 
ἀρτι-μᾶθής, és, having just learnt, κακῶν Eur. Hec. 687: absol., 
Long. 3. 20. 
ἀρτι-μελής, és, sound of limb, Plat. Rep. 536 B. 
᾿Αρτίμπασα, 7, acc. to Hdt. 4. 59, the name under which the Scy- 
thians worshipped Aphrodité Urania; cf. C.I. 6014 d, τ. 
ἀρτί-νοος, ον, contr. —vous, ov, sound of mind, Dio C. 69. 20. 
ἀρτιο-δύνᾶμος, ov, of even power, of numbers the halves of which are 
even, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 8. 
ἀρτιο-λογέω, to speak distinctly, Eust. 1151.59: cf. ἀρτιλογία. 
ἀρτιο-παγής, és, compact of an even number, χορδαί Auctt. Mus. 
ἀρτιο-πέρισσος, ov, even-odd, of even numbers, the halves of which 
are odd, as 6, Io, etc., Plut. 2. 1139 F, Philo 1. 3. 
ἄρτιος, α,ον, (ἄρτι) complete, perfect of its kind, suitable, exactly fitted, 
ἄρ. ἀλλήλοισι σπόνδυλοι Hipp. Art. 809; ἄρτια βάζειν to speak to the 
purpose (οἴ, ἀρτιεπής), Il. 14. 92, Od. 8. 240; ὅτι of φρεσὶν ἄρτια ἤδη 
thought things in accordance with him, was of the same mind with him, 
Il. 5. 326, Od. 19. 248; ἄρτια μήδεσθαι Pind, O. 6. 159: meet, right, 
proper, Solon 3. 39, Theogn. 154, 946 ; ἄρτιος εἴς τι well-suited for . 
Epigr. Gr. 810. 6; ἀρτιωτάτην ἔχειν τάξιν most perfect, Philostr. 
516. 2. full-grown, Theophr. H. P. 2. 5, 5: sound of body and 
mind, σώμασιν Diod. 3. 33. 3. c. inf. prepared, ready, like ἑτοῖμος, 
c. inf., ἄρτιοι ποιέειν, πείθεσθαι Hat. 9. 27, 48, 53. II. of num- 
bers, perfect, i.e. even, opp. to περισσός (odd), Plat. Prot. 356 Ε, al.; 
ἄρτιοι πόδες an even number of feet, Arist. H. A. 1.5,6; ἐν ἀρτίῃσι hap- 
pening on the even days, of paroxysms, Hipp. Epid. 1. 954. 111. 
Adv. ἀρτίως, just, newly, now first, just like ἄρτι, first in Soph.; who 
uses it often, 1. of present time, with pres., Aj. 678, O. T. 78, etc. ; 
with pf., O. C. 892, etc. 2. of the past, with impf., Tr. 664, 674, 
etc.; with aor., Ib. 346, O. T. 243, etc. 8. with an Adj., ἀρτίως 
veoopayns Aj. 808, cf. Ant. 1282 :—cf. Lob. Phryn. 18. (V. sub Κἄρω.) 
ἀρτιότης, 770s, 7, entireness, Lat. integritas, Stob. Ecl. 1. 144. 2. 
of numbers, evenness, opp. to περιττότης, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 18. 
ἀρτιουργός, dy, (py) working completely, a finished worker, Byz. 
ἀρτιό-χρειος, ov, thoroughly useful, Byz. 
ἀρτιόω, to make perfect, complete, Eust. Opusc. 153. 74: 
ἀρτιπᾶγής, és, just put together or made, στάλικες Theocr. Ep. 3; 
ναῦς Anth, P. 9. 32. II. freshly coagulated, Lat. recens coactus, 
ἁλίτῦρος Anth, P. 9. 412. 
ἀρτί-παις, παιδος, 6, lately a boy, prob. f. 1. for ἀντίπαις, Thom. M. 
Ss. V. παῖς, and Epiphan. 
dpri-mouros, ov, newly gotten, χρήματα Eur. Supp. 742 ; cf. dpxacd- 
πλουτος. 
ἀρτι- πόλεμος, ον, having just tried war, App. Syr. 37. 
ἀρτί- πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. modos ; Ep. nom, ἀρτίπος: ἃ: 
(ἄρτιος, πούς) ‘sound of foot, 6 μὲν καλός τε Kal ἀρτίπος, opp. to χωλός 
(2 lines above), Od, 8. 310, cf. Hdt. 3. 130., 4. 161. 2. generally, 
strong or swift of foot, ἡ δ᾽ “Arn σθεναρή τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Il. 9. 505; 
ἀρτίποδες καὶ ἀρτίχειρες Plat. Lege: 795 D. II. (ἄρτι, πούς) 
coming just in time, Soph. Tr. 58. 
ἄρτϊσις, εως, ἢ, (ἀρτίζων) a mode of preparing, equipment, dressing, ἡ 
περὶ τὸ σῶμα a. Hdt. 1. 195. 
ἀρτί-σκαπτος, ον » just dug, Anth. P. 7. 465. 
ἀρτίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἄρτος, a little loaf, Hipp. 677. 27, Diosc. 2. 203. 
ἀρτι- στεφής, ές, newly crowned, Byz. 
ἀρτιστομέω, to speak in good idiom, accurately, Strabo 662. 
ἀρτιστομία, ἡ, distinctness or precision in speech, Poll. 6. 150. 
ἀρτί-στομος, ov, speaking in good idiom, or with precision, Plut. Cor. 
38, Suid. :—Adv. —yws, Poll. 6. 150. ΤΙ. with a good mouth or 
opening, κόλπος Strabo 2443; but Coraés restores ἀμφίστομος. 111: 
in Hipp. V. C. 903, of weapons, it must be evenly (i.e. globularly) tipped, 
i.e. pointless; acc. to Galen. πανταχόθεν 6uada,—such as bruise, but 
do not pierce. 
ἀρτι-στράτευτος, ov, young in military service, App. Civ. 3. 49. 
ἀρτι-σύλληπτος, ov, newly-conceived in the womb, Diosc. Par. 2. 77. 
ἀρτι-σύστατος, ov, only just settled, Clem. Al. (Fr.) 1021. 
apti-opayns, és, newly slain or sacrificed, Theod. Stud. 
ἀρτι-τέλεστος, ον, just completed, Nonn. D. 5. 579, etc. 
ἀρτι-τελής, ἔς, newly initiated, Plat. Phaedr. 251 A. 
Jinished, Nonn. D. 26. 46. 
ἀρτι-τευχής, és, newly made, Tzetz. 
ἀρτί-τοκος, ov, new-born, Anth. P. 6.154, Luc. D. Deor. 7. 1: metaph., 
σελήνη Opp. C. 4. 123. 11. paroxyt. ἀρτιτόκος, ov, having just 
given birth, Opp. C. 3. 119, Anth. P. 7. 729., 9. 2:—so ἀρτιτοκοῦσα, 
part. from ἀρτιτοκέω, Geop. 5. 41,1. 
ἀρτί- τομοϑβ, ον, just cut or severed, Ap. Rh. 4. 1515. 
paroxyt. ἀρτιτόμος, ov, having just eut or hewn, Suid. 
ἀρτι-τρεφής, és, just nursed, ἀρτιτρεφεῖς βλαχαί the wailings of young 
Q 


IL. just 


ΣΙ. 


226 


children, Aesch, Theb. 350 (so Cod, Μεά.) ; there is ἃ v. 1. ἀρτιβρεφεῖς : 
Schiitz restores ἄρτι βρεφῶν. 

ἀρτί-τροπος, ov, (if this word given by Cod. Med. in Aesch. Theb. 
333 be correct) just of age, marriageable ; there is a v. 1. ἀρτιδρόποις, 
which seems to mean just plucked, of tender age. 

dpri-riros, ov, just formed or fashioned, Nonn. D. 39. 11 (al. ἀντιτ--). 
ἀρτι- ὕπωχροϑ, ον, turning pale, Hipp. 550, sub fin. 
ἀρτι-φαής, és, just recovering sight, Nonn. Jo. 9. 88. 
shining, μήνη Id, Ὁ. 5.165. 

apti-pivys, és, just seen, having newly appeared, Nonn. Ὁ), 12. 5. 
ἀρτίφἄτος, ov, (paw) just killed, Opp. H. 4. 256. 

ἀρτί-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἄρτιος, φρήν) sound of mind, sensible, οὔτε 
μάλ᾽ ἀρτίφρων Od. 24. 261, cf. Eur. Med. 295, Plat. Rep. 536 B; dpri- 
ῴφρων... πλήν... quite in one’s senses, except .., Eur. 1, A. 877: c. gen., 
ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀρτίφρων eyévero . . γάμων when he came to full consciousness 
of.., Aesch. Theb. 778. 

ἀρτι-φυής, és, just born, apr. ἔθανον Epitaph. in C. 1.3627. 11: fresh, 
κράμβη Anth. P. 6, 21, etc. II. of number, even, Hipp. 257. 36. 
ἀρτί-φῦτος, ov, just born, fresh, ἄνθεα Auth. P. 4. 2, 14. 

ἀρτιφωνία, ἡ, -- ἀρτιλογία, Poll. 6. 150. 

ἀρτί-φωνος, ον, -- ἀρτιλόγος :—Ady. —vws, Poll. 6. 150. 

ἀρτι-χἄνής, és, just opening, Anth. P. 6. 22. 

ἀρτι-χάρακτος [xa], ov, newly graven, γράμμα Epigr. ap. Ath. 209 D. 
ἀρτί-χειρ, ὁ 6, ἡ, strong of hand (cf. ἀρτίπους), Plat. Legg. 795 Ὁ. 
ἀρτί- XVOUS, our, gen. ov, Ξε ἀρτιγένειος, with the first bloom on, μῆλον 
Anth. P. 6. 22; ἀρτ. ἴουλος a young beard, Philostr. 871; ἀρτίχνουν 
γονέων ἐλπίδα Epigr. Gr. 201. 6. 

ἀρτι-χόρευτος, ov, recently celebrated in the dance, Nonn. D. 7. 46. 
ἀρτί-χριστος, ov, fresh-spread, φάρμακον Soph. Tr. 687. 

ἀρτί-χὕτος, ov, just poured or shed, φόνος Opp. H. 2. 617. 
dpti-avijos, ov, of even name, epith. of all even numbers, Theol. 
Arithm. 1.8 :—hence Verb -υμέω, to be even, Ib., [ambl. 

ἀρτίως, v. sub ἄρτιος Ii. 

ἀρτίωσις, ews, ἡ, a completing, making perfect, Eust. Opusc. 216. 75. 
ἀρτο-δαισία, ἡ, (δαίω Β) a distribution of loaves, Byz. 

ἀρτο-δότηϑς, ov, 6, a giver of bread, Tzetz. Lyc. 

ἀρτο-ζήτηξ, ov, ὃ, one who begs for bread, Schol. Lyc. 775. 
ἀρτο-θήκη, 7, a pantry: a bread-basket, Schol. Ar. 

ἀρτο-κλᾶσία, ἡ, a breaking of bread, Eccl.: -κλασμα, τό, a morsel 
of bread, Tzetz. 

ἀρτοκοπεῖον, τό, a bake-house, Diosc. 2. 38. 

ἀρτοκοπέω, to be a baker, Phryn. Com. Moy. 11: cf. ἀρτοκόπος. 
ἀρτοκοπικός, 7, dv, belonging to a baker or baking, τὸ dpr., name of 
a work by Chrys. Tyan. in Ath. 647 C. 

ἀρτο-κόπος, ὁ, a baker, whether fem., Hdt. 1.51; or masc., 9. 82; 
also in Att., Plat. Gorg. 518 B, Xen. An. 4. 4, 21, Hell. 7. 1, 38, Ὁ. 1. 
1018. 3. (The deriv. from 4/KOII, as if it literally meant a bread- 
cutter (cf. τρισκοπάνιστος) is now generally abandoned. Phrynich., p. 
222, suggested that the true form was ἀρτοπύπος from 7 TET; and Curt. 
adopts this form of the Root, while he defends the form -- κόπος by compa- 
rison with Lat. cog-uo, as also we have popina = coguina, v.Gr. Et. no. 630.) 

ἀρτό- κρεας, τύ, bread and meat, prob. =Lat. visceratio, Conington, Per- 
sius 6. 50. 

dpto-Adyavov, τό, a savoury cake made with spices, wine, oil and 
milk, Lat. artolaganus, Ath. 113 D, cf. Οἷς. Fam. 9. 20. 

ἀρτο- λάγῦνος πήρα, ἥ, a bag with bread and bottle, Anth. P. 11. 38. 

ἀρτό- -peAt, τό, a plaster or poultice of bread and honey, late Medic. 

ἀρτο-ποιεῖον, τό, -- ἀρτοκοπεῖον, Eccl. 

ἀρτο-ποιέω, to pili into bread, bake, c. acc., 
Pass., Diosc. 2. 111, 

ἀρτοποιΐα, ἡ, a baking, Ar. Fr. 295, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 6 

dprotovies, ή, όν, of or for baking, Ath. 113 A, Poll. Io. 112; and 
ἀρτοποιητικός, ή, Ov, Schol. Eur. Hec. 258; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Jo. Chr. 

ἀρτο-ποιός, 6, a bread-maker, baker, Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 393; cf. ἀρτοκόπος 
and Lob. Phryn. 222. 

ἀρτοπόπος, v. sub dprox-. 

ἀρτ-οπτεῖον, τό, a place or vessel for baking, Poll. 10. 112. 

dpt-omTns, ov, 6, (ὑπτάω) a baker (Juven, artopta), Poll. 
112. 2. α baking vessel, Ib. 

ἀρτοπτίκιος, ον, (ἄρτος) a kind of bread, Chrys. Tyan. ap. Ath. 113 B. 

ἀρτοπωλέω, zo deal in bread, Poll. 7. 21. 

ἀρτοπωλία, ἡ, a dealing in bread, Poll. 7. 21 and 24, A. B. 20. 

ἀρτοπώλιον, τό, a baker’s shop, bakery, Ar. Ran. 112, Fr. 199, cf. Poll. 
7. 21:—Suid. also quotes the form ἀρτοπωλεῖον. 

ἀρτόπωλις (not -πῶλιΞ), wos, 7, a bread-woman, Ar. Vesp. 238, Ran. 
858 :—masc. -πώλης, ov, Poll. 7. 21. 2. as Adj., τηλία ἀρτόπωλις 
a "baker! 5 sieve, Poll. 9. 108. 

dptos, 6, a cake or loaf of wheat-bread (barley-bread is μᾶζα, cf. 
Hipp. Acut. 389), mostly in pl., Od. 18. 120, al.: then collectively in 
sing. bread, ἄρτος οὖλος soft bread, 17. 3433 ἄρτος τρισκοπάνιστος 
Batr. 35 —freq. in all writers. (The Root is dub.) 

ἀρτο-σϊτέω, to eat wheaten bread, opp. to ἀλφιτοσιτέω, Xen. Cyr. 6. 
2,28. 2. to eat bread, opp. to ὀψοφαγέω, Plat. Com. ‘YrepB. 7, 
Hipp. 228. 40., 366. 47. 

aprootria, ἡ, a feeding on bread, Hipp. 615. 45., 1155 A. 

ἀρτο-στροφέω, to turn bread, as in baking, Ar. Fr. 587. 

ἀρτο-τροφία, ἡ, -- ἀρτοσιτία, Jo. Chr. 

ἀρτό-τῦρος, 6, bread and cheese, Osann. Auct. 105. 

ἀρτουργός, dv, =dpromods, Tzetz. 


ἀρτοφᾶἄγέω, to eat bread. Hdt. 2. 77. 


IL. newly 


App. Civ. 2. 61 :—in 


10. 


ἀρτίτροπος --- ἀρχαγέτης. 


ἀρτο-φάγος, ov, a bread-eater, Hecatae. Fr. 290 (Mill.) :—as name of 
a mouse in Batr. 209. 

ἀρτοφόριον, τό, a bread-basket, Sext. Emp. M. I. 234: the form apro- 
φορίς, Ib., is prob. corrupt. II. dpropépia, τά, a festival, An. 
Ox. 3. 277. 

ἀρτο-φόρος, ov, holding bread, κανοῦν Poll.6. 32: τὸ ἀρτοφόρον = foreg., 
Ath, 129 E. 

ἄρτῦμα, τό, a condiment, seasoning, sauce, spice, ἀρτύμασι παντοδαποῖσι 
Batr. 41; βορᾶς ἀρτύματα Soph. Fr. 601, cf. 305; τὰ παλαιὰ καὶ 
θρυλούμενα ἀρτύματ᾽ Anaxipp. Ey«. 1. 4:—metaph., ἡ ἀνάπαυσις» τῶν 
πόνων ἄρτ. Plut. 2. 9 C. 

ἀρτῦματικόϑ, ή, ὁν, spicy, savoury, Suid, 

“ἀρτύνας [Ὁ], ὅδ, α magistrate at Argos and Epidaurus, like the Spartan 
ἁρμοστής, Thue. 5. 473 ἄρτυνος Plut. 2. 201 Ὁ, Hesych.: cf. ᾿Αρτυτήρ. 

ἀρτύνω [Ὁ]. fut. ὕνῶ, Ion. ὕνέω : aor. act. ἤρτῦνα, med. --υνάμην, pass. 
—vvOnv. A form of ἀρτύω used exclusively in Ep., ψεύδεά τ᾽ ἀρτύ- 
νοντες Od. 11. 366; λόχον ἀρτύναντες, cf. Lat. insidias struere, 14. 
460; μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον κακὸν ἀρτύναντε 24. 153; ὑσμίνην ἤρτυνον 
Il. 15. 303; ἀρτύνθη δὲ μάχη 11, 216; also, ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα Od. τ. 
277; σφέας αὐτοὺς ἀρτύναντες putting themselves in order, dressing 
their ranks, Il. 12. 43 and 86., 13. 152 :—Med., πυκινὴν ἠρτύνετο βουλήν 
prepared his counsel, 2.55; ἠρτύναντο ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισιν 
fitted them with .., Od. 4. 782., 8. 52. 

ἀρτύς, vos, 7, (*apw) Ion. for ἀρθμός, Hesych. 

ἀρτῦσία, ἡ, the art of seasoning, like ὀψαρτυσία, cf. Mein. Alex. Paddr.1. 

ἀρτῦσί-λαος or -λεως, 6, a public servant at Delos, Ath. 173 A. 

ἀρτῦσις, ews, 7, (ἀρτύω) a dressing, seasoning, Diod. 2. 59. Plut. 2. 99 C, 
137A: a mixing of metals i: in smelting’, Ib.395C. [ὕ wrongly in Greg. Naz. | 

ἀρτῦτήρ, pos, 5, director, the name of a magistrate at Thera, C. I I. 2448. 

ἀρτῦτικός, ή, όν , fit for dressing, seasoning, Gramm. 

ἀρτῦτός, ἤ, Ov, seasoned, flavoured, Diosc. 2. 107. 

ἀρτύω Od. 4. 771; impf. 7prvov Hom. : besides these Homeric tenses, 
the following occur in later writers; fut. Gprbacs [0] Soph. Fr. 601 : aor. 
ἤρτῦσα Hdt. τ. 12, Cratin.:—pf. ἤρτῦκα (κατ-- Aesch. Eum. 473 :— 
Pass., pf. ἤρτῦμαι Pherecr., Eupol., Hipp. (v. infr.): aor. ἠρτύθην [Ὁ] 
Oribas. :—in Att., this Verb is chiefly used in compos. with κατά and ἐξ: 
(v. sub *dpw). Like ἀρτύνω, to arrange, devise, prepare, make ready, 
of all things requiring art and cunning, of a smith, τὰ δ᾽ 7 mprve Il. 18.379; 
also, σοὶ 6é. . δόλον nptve Od. τι. 439; τῷδ᾽ ἤρτυεν . . ὄλεθρον τό, 
448, cf. 20. 242; γάμον .. ἀρτύει 4. 771; so, ἤρτυσαν τὴν ἐπιβουλήν 
Hat, 1.123; cf. ἐπαρτύω. II. in culinary sense, to dress savoury 
meat, fo season, Soph. Fr. 601, Cratin. Incert.12; πρὸς ἡδονήν Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 18; : ἀρτ. τὰ ὄψα Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 9 :—Pass., κίχλαι at 
ἀνάβραστ᾽ ἠρτυμέναι Pherecr. Meraar. I. 23; ὄψῳ πολυτελῶς ἠρτυμένῳ 
Eupol. Incert. 49: ἠρτυμένος oivos Theophr. Odor. 51. 

apd, v. sub ἄρρυ. 

ἀρυβαλλίς, ίδος, ἢ, =34-5 Hesych., and E. Μ. (ubi a&puBadis). 

ἀρύβαλλος [Ὁ], 6, a bag or purse, made so as to draw close, Stesich. r1, 
Antiph. Avr. ἐρ. 3, cf. Poll. 10. 152. II. a vessel shaped like a purse, 
i.e. narrow at top, larger than the ἀρύταινα, Ar. Eq. 1094, cf. Ath. 783 F 
(post 446); both were used in the baths, Poll. 7. 166., 10. 63. 

ἀρυσάνη, 7, =apurnp, Timon ap. Ath. 445 E. 

ἀρύσσομαι, Med. to draw for oneself, Hdt. 6. 119: cf. ἀρύω. 

ἀρυστήρ, ῆρος, 6,=dapurnp, Simon. lamb. 28: used as a liquid measure 
by Hdt. 2. 168. 

ἄρυστι, ιδος, ἡ, -- ἀρυτήρ, Soph. Ετ. 703; cf. Lob. Paral. 442. 

ἀρύστἴχος, ὁ, Dim. of dpurnp, Ar. Vesp. 855, Phryn, Moaorp. 2,C. 1.2139. 

ἀρυστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἀρύταινα, Anth.P.6, 306; writtendpuaris, C.1.8345. 

ἀρύταινα [Ὁ], 7; ἡ, fem. form of ἀρυτήρ, used at the baths, Ar. Eq. 
1092, Fr. Antiph. ᾿Αλείπτο 1, Theoghr. (Char. g: cf. ἀρύβαλλος. 

ἀρὕταινο-ειδῆς, és, shaped like an ἀρύταινα, χόνδρος ἀρ. of the aryte- 
noid cartilages of the larynx, Galen. 3. 556, cf. ib. 553. 

dpirip, ρος, 6, (apdw) a ladle or cup, Diosc. 2. 84. 

ἀρύτήσιμος, ov, that can be drawn; drinkable, Anth. P. 9 575: 

dpvw Simon. 55, Att. ἀρύτω [0], Plat. Phaedr, 253 A (cf. dviw, avira): 
impf. ἤρυον Hes, Sc. 301 : aor. npvoa Pherecr. Πεταλ. 5, Xen. :—Med., 
ἀρύτομαι Ar. Nub. 272, dpvoua Anth., ete., (cf. ἀρύσσομαιλ): fut. ἀρύ- 
σομαι Anth. P. 9. 230, Luc.: aor. ἠρύσάμην Plut., opt. dpioaipny Eur. 
Hipp. 210 (lyr.), inf. ἀρύσασθαι Xen., part. ἀρύσάμενος Hdt., Ep. ἀρυσ- 
σάμενος Hes. :—Pass., aor. ἠρύθην, dn-apiOels Alex. Any. 6; also ἠρύ- 
σθην Hipp. 244. 44 ‘and 49, Plut. 2. 690 C. To draw water 


| or any liquor for others, ot δ᾽ ἤρυον others drew of the must, Hes, Sc. 


301 ; ἀρυόντεσσιν oe ὕδωρ Simon. 55; ἐκ πιθῶνος ἤρυσαν ἄκρατον 
Pherecr. l.c.; ἀρύσαντες ἀπ᾽ αὐτῆς [τῆς φιάλης] τῷ κυάθῳ Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3, 9; metaph., κἂν ἐκ Διὸς ἀρύτωσιν if they draw inspiration from 
Zeus, Plat. Phaedr. 253 | A. II. Med. ¢o draw i Do oneself, 
ἀρυσσάμενος ποταμῶν ἄπο having drawn water from . ., Hes. Op. 548 ; 
σφῷν ἀρύσασθαι Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 53 ἀρύσασθαι ἀπὸ me ποταμοῦ Xen. 
Cyr. Don Cac. ἀρύσασθαι ὑδάτων πῶμα Eur. Hipp. 210; ἀρ. ἐκ 
τῶν ποταμῶν μέλι καὶ γάλα Plat. Ion 534 A: c. gen. partit., ἀρύτεσθαι 
Νείλου ὑδάτων to draw of the waters of the Nile, Ar. Nub. 272; so, ἐς 
τὸν κύλπον τρὶς ἀρυσάμενος τοῦ ἡλίου having (as it were) drawn the 
rays of the sun into kts bosom, Hdt. 8.137; metaph., ἀρ. μαντικῆς Plut. 
λει Ἐς 2. in Arat. 746, ὠκεανοῦ ἀρύονται they draw themselves, 
i.e. rise, from ocean, where Buttm. and Schneid. αἴρονται. 8. ἀρυτή- 
μενος (as if from ἀρύτημι) Alcae. ap. Ath. 38 E (47 Bgk.) ex emend. 
Seidleri pro ἀρητύμενοι. 

ἀρφύς, in Maced, -- ἱμάς, acc. to Hesych. 

dpx-dyyedos, ov, an archangel,N.T., Eccl.:—Adj.—yeAuxds, ή, dv, Eccl, 
ἀρχαγέτης, ἀρχᾶγός, Dor. and Att. for dpyny-. 


ἀρχαΐζω — ἀρχή. 


ἀρχᾶΐζω, fut. iow, to be old-fashioned, copy the ancients in manners, 
language, etc., Dion. H. de Rhet. Io. 5, Plut. 2. 558 A. II. 
trans. to make or reckon old, antiquate, τινά Clem. Al. 43. 

ἀρχᾶϊκός (or ἀρχαιϊκός, acc. to Phryn. 39), 9, όν, old-fashioned, anti- 
quated, primitive, in dress, manners, thoughts, Jangua 6, ἀρχαϊκὰ φρο- 
νεῖν Ar, Nub. 821; ἐν τοῖς δ᾽ ἐκείνων ἔθεσιν ἴσθ᾽ ἀρχαϊκός Antiph. *Apx. tI. 
Adv. --κῶς, Arist. Metaph. 13.2,5, ubiv.Bonitz.—Cf. ἀρχαῖοςτ. 2,Kpovirds. 

ἀρχαιο-γενής, és, --ἀρχαιόγονος, Byz. 

dpxaroyovia, ἡ, the antiquity or origin of a race, Eust. 1156. 54, etc. 

ἀρχαιό-γονος, ον, of ancient race, ofold descent, Soph. Ant.g81. II. 
perh. parox. ἀρχαιο-γόνος, original, primal, αἰτία Arist. Mund. 6, 21. 
ἀρχαιο-γράφος, ov, writing of antiquities, Gloss. 

ἀρχαιο-ειδής, és, old-fashioned, archaic, Dem. Phal. 245. 

ἀρχαιολογέω, to discuss antiquities or things out of date, Thuc. 7. 69; 
ἀρχ. τὰ Ἰουδαίων Joseph. B. J. prooem. 6 :—Pass., ἱστορία ἀρχαιολογου- 
μένη a history treated in an antiquarian manner, Dion. H. 1. 74, of Cato’s 
Origines. II. to use an old-fashioned style, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 
ἀρχαιολογία, 7, antiquarian lore, ancient legends or history, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 285 D, Diod. 2. 46, Dion. H. 1. 4. 

ἀρχαιολογικός, 7, dv, skilled in antique lore, Strabo 452. 
apxavo-Adyos, ον, antiquarian, Theod. Stud. 
dpXato-pedi-olSwvo-ppivix-npatos, ov, in Ar. Vesp. 220 μέλη ἀρχ. 
dear honey-sweet old songs from Phrynichus’ Phoenissae. 

ἀρχαῖον, τό, v. sub ἀρχαῖος. 

ἀρχαιό-νομος, ον, old-fashioned, ἤθη Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. αἵρεσις. 

ἀρχαιο-παράδοτος, ov, handed down from of old, Phot. 

ἀρχαιο-πῖνής, és, with the rust of antiquity, Dion. H. de Dem. 38. 
ἀρχαιό-πλουτος, ov, rich from olden time, of old hereditary wealth, 
Aesch. Ag. 1043, Soph. El. 1395, Lys. 156. 16, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 9, 
and v. ἀρτίπλουτος. 

ἀρχαιο-πρεπής, és, distinguished from olden time, time-honoured, Aesch. 
Pr. 409. 2. old- -looking,, beseeming old age, Plat. Soph. 229 E. 
ἀρχαῖος, a, ov, (ἀρχή 1) from the beginning ot origin: I. mostly 
of things, ancient, primeval, σκότος Soph. O. C. 106: then, simply, 
ancient, olden, ἐσθής Hadt. 5. 88; then freq. in Pind. and all writers ; 
δόμοις ἐπασσάλευσαν ἀρχαῖον γάνος Aesch. Ag. 5795 Ζηνὸς ἀρχαιοῖς 
νόμοις Soph. O. Ο. 1282; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν faith firm for ever, 
Ib. 1632. 2. like ἀρχαϊκός, old-fashioned, antiquated, Aesch. Pr. 
317, Ar. Nub. 984, Dem. 597. 18: also simple, silly, Ar. Nub. 915, 1357, 
1469, Pherecr. Incert. 62, Plat. Euthyd. 295 C. 3. ancient, former, 
τὸ ἀρχ. ῥέεθρον Hdt. 1.75; τοῦ ἀρχ. λόγου Id. 7. 160; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τόδ᾽ 
ἀρχ. δέμας Soph. O. C. 110; of ἀρχαῖοι opp. to of ὕστερον Thuc. 2. 16. 
We sometimes have ἀρχαῖος and παλαιός joined, as παλαιὸν δῶρον 
ἀρχαίου θηρός Soph. Tr. 555, cf. Lys. 107. 40, Dem. 1. c., as in Lat. 
priscus et vetustus, priscus | et antiquus, Ruhnk. Vellei. 1. 16, 3- II. 
of persons, Θέμιν... ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός Pind. Fr. 6. 5: ἀρχ. θεαί, of 
the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 728; Πέλοψ Soph. Aj. 1292; of ἀρχαῖοι the 
Ancients, name given by Arist. to the Ionic and other old philosophers, 
Metaph. 11.1, 2, Gen. et Corr. 1.1, 2., 1. 8, 3; in N.T. the old Fathers, 
Prophets, etc. 2. ancient, old, βαλὴν apx., of Darius, Aesch. Pers. 
658; λάτρις Eur. Hec. 609; ἑταῖρος Xen. Mem. 2. 8,1; μαθητής 
Act. Ap. 21. 16; παιδαγωγὸς apx., i.e. of old, formerly, Eur. El. 287, 
cf. 853. III. Adv. ἀρχαίως, anciently, Dem. 123. 20; so also τὸ 
ἀρχαῖον (cf. τὸ παλαιόν), Ion. contr. τὠρχαῖον Hdt. 1. 56, 173, al., 
Att. rdpxatoy Aesch. Supp. 325; ἀπὸ rod dpy. Hdt. 4.117; ἐξ ἀρχαίων 
Diod, 1.14. 2. in olden style, καινὰ ἀρχαίως λέγειν Plat. Phaedr. 267 
B, ef. Isocr. 42 C, Ephor. 2; ἀρχ. καὶ σεμνῶς Aeschin. 26. 12. IV. 
irreg. Comp. ἀρχαιέστερος Pind. Fr. 20; (on ἀρχέστατος ν. sub v.): 
usual Comp. -ότερος Ar. Av. 469 : Sup.—draros Hat. 1. 105, etc. Vv. 
as Subst., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, of money, the prime cost, πλέον τοῦ apy. Xen. Vect. 
3, 2: the principal, Lat. sors, mostly in pl., Ar. Nub. 1155, and Oratt. ; 
τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἀποδιδόναι Dem. 914. fin., etc.; τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν, i.e. 
they declared themselves insolvent, Id. 13. 21 (v. sub κεφάλαιοϑ) :—opp. 
to τύκος, ἔργον, ἐπικαρπία, πρόσοδος (Id. 816. 15, Isae. 60. Io, etc.), as 
Lat. sors or caput is opp. to fenus, fructus, usus, usura, reditus. 2. 
ἀρχαία, ἡ, -εἀρχή, Eust. 475. 1, etc.; cf. σεληναία, dvayxain. 

ἀρχαιότης, 770s, 7, antiquity, old-fashionedness, Plat. Legg. 657 B: 
simpleness, Alciphro 3. 64. 

ἀρχαιοτροπία, ἡ, old fashions or customs, Plut. Phoc. 3. 

ἀρχαιό-τροπος, ov, old-fashioned, ἐπιτηδεύματα Thuc. 1. 71; 
person, Dio C. 59. 29. Adv. -πως, Phot. 

ἀρχαιο-φᾶἄνής, ές, seeming ancient, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 1.18. 

ἀρχ-αιρεσία, ἡ, (αἵρεσις) an election of magistrates, ἀρχ. συνίζει an 
election is held, Hdt. 6. 58; but mostly in pl., as Plat. Legg. 752 Ὁ, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 1, Isae. 66, Arist. Pol. 3.11, 8, etc.; used to translate 
the Rom. comitia, Polyb. 3. 106, I, etc. II. in later Prose also 
in neut. form, ἀρχαιρέσια, τά, Polyb. 4. 67, 1, Dion. H. 6. 89., 8. 90, 
etc.; v. Moer. p. 11. 

ἀρχαιρεσιάζω, fut. dow, to hold the assembly for the election of magis- 
trates, Isae. ap. Poll. 8. 82, Plut. Camill. 9, εἴς. : to elect a magistrate zn 
the assembly, Ib. 42, Dion. H. 2. 14. 2. to canvass for a magistracy, 
Lat. ambire honores, Polyb. 26. 10, 6, Plut. Camill. 42. 

Spxarpectaxds, ἡ h, ὄν, belonging to the ἀρχαιρεσίαι, Gloss. : 
5, the leader ofa political party, Hdn. Epim. 167. 

dpxaicpés, 6, an antiquated phrase or style, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 

ἀρχε-, insep. Prefix (from ἄρχων, -- ἀρχι--, with which it is sometimes 
interchanged, v. dpxWéwpos, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 769. 

ἀρχέ-γονος, ov, first of a race, original, primal, Arist. Plant. 1, 3, 14, oft. 
in Nonn. II. perh. parox. dpxéyovos, the first author or origin, 
ἡ φύσις πάσης τέχνης ἀρχέγονόν ἐστ᾽ Damox. Συντρ. 1. 8, cf. Diod. 1. 88. 


of a 


—tdpxns, 


227 


ἀρχε-δίκης [1], ου, ὃ, the first, legitimate possessor, Pind. P. 4. 196. 
ἀρχεῖον, Ion. ἀρχήϊον, τό, neut. of an Adj. ἀρχεῖος, a, ov: (ἀρχή 11) :— 
the senate-house, town-hall, or the residence or office of the chief magis- 
trates, Lat. curia, Hdt. 4. 62, Lys. 115. 7, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3; τὰ dpx. 
καὶ βουλευτήρια Dem. 145.16; oft. in Inscrr., as C. I. 124, al. 2. 
τὰ ἀρχεῖα the public records, archives, C. I. 1543. 22, Dion. H. 2. 26: 
original documents, Eccl. 11. the college or board of magistrates, 
the magistracy, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 14., 5. 4,8: but ἀρχεῖα, the several 
special boards, Ib. 4.15, 8., 5. 7, 9 

ἀρχέ-κἄκος, ον, beginning nicchvof, Il. 5. 63, Plut. 2. 861 A. 
ἀρχέ-λᾶος, ov, leading the people, a chief, Aesch. Pers. 297; contr. 
ἀρχέλᾶς Ar. Eq. 164. 2. often as ἢ. pr.; also in Att. form ᾿Αρχέ- 
ews, ω, Soph. ap. Hephaest. p. 8. 

ἀρχ-έμπορος, 6, a chief merchant, C. I. 4485-86. 

ἀρχέ-πλουτος, ov, enjoying ancient wealth, like ἀρχαιόπλουτος, Soph. 
El. 72: on the form v. Lob. Phryn. 769. 

dpxé-rroAts, & gen. ews, ruling a city, Pind. P. 9. 92. 

ἀρχ-ερᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, the chief of a company or society (€pavos) Ὁ. I. 
2525 ὁ. 49 :—the Verb --νιστέω, Ib. :—dpxt-epaviorys in 126. 35. 
ἀρχεσί- μολπος, ον, beginning the strain, Stesich. (75) ap. Ath. 180 E 
ἀρχ- -ἔσπερος, ov, = ἀκρέσπερος, q. Vv. 

ἀρχέστατος, said to be i irreg. Sup. of “ἀρχαῖος, most ancient, Aesch. Fr. 
186; but Lob. Paral. 81 suggests ἀρχέστρατος, ruler of the people (of 
Crete), ef. Od. 19. 181, sq. 

ἀρχέτας, 6, Dor. for dpylrns, a leader, prince, Eur. El. 1149: 
ἀρχ. θρόνος a princely throne, Eur. Heracl. 753. 

apxé-ritros, ον , first-moulded, as an exemplar or model, σφραγίς, παρά- 
δείγμα Philo 1. 5. Il. ἀρχέτυπον, τό. an archetype, pattern, 
model, opp. to ἀπόγραφον, Dion. H. de Isaeo 11, cf. Anth. Plan. 204, 
Cic. Att. 16. 5, 1, Juv. 2. 7: the figure on a seal, Luc. Alex. 21; dpx. 
Διδοῦς a portrait of Dido as she really was, Anth. Plan. 151, cf. Epigr. 
Gr. 1084. 4; and v. mpwréruTos.—Also Ady. -τυπικῶς, Eust. 931. 22 ; 
—Subst. -τυπία, ἡ, -- ἀρχέτυπον, Eccl. 

ἀρχεύω, (ἄρχω) to command, c. dat., ἀρχεύειν Τρώεσσι Il. 5. 200, cf. 2. 
345: 6. gen., Ap. Rh. τ. 347. 

apx- εφηβεύω, to be head of the ἔφηβοι, Ο. I. 1121. 

Gpxé-xopos, ov, leading the chorus or dance, πούς Eur. Tro. 131; of a 
person, Anth. P. ‘append. 221. 

ἀρχή, ἡ, (v. ἄρχω) beginning, origin, first cause, νείκεος ἀρχή Il. 22, 
116; πήματος Od. 8. 81; φόνου 21. 4, etc.; a. γενέσθαι κακῶν Hat. 
5.07; ἀρχήν τινος ποιεῖσθαὶ to make a beginning, Thuc. 1.128; ἀρχὴν 
ὑποθέσθαι to lay a foundation, Dem. 29. 4, etc.; ἀρχὴν ἄρχεσθαί τινος 
Plat. Tim. 26 Ε. b. often with Preps. in adverbial usages, ἐξ ἀρχῆς = 
ἀρχῆθεν, from the beginning, from the Jirst, from of old, Od. 1. 188, 
etc. ; ov€ ἀρχῆς φίλος Soph. O. T. 385 ; ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔχθρα Xen., etc. ; 
τὸ ἐξὰ ἀρχῆς Xen. Cyn. 12,6; but, πλουτεῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς πάλιν anew, afresh, 
Ar. Pl. 221; λόγον πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐὲ ἀρχῆς κινεῖν Plat. Rep. 450A; ὁ ἐξ 
ἀρχῆς λόγος the original argument, Id. Theaet. 177 C, cf. 179 Ὁ, etc: ; 
ai ἐξ ἀρχῆς [pvar] i.e. the principal, Arist. Pol. 3:9, 5 80, am ἀρχῆς 
Hes. Th. 425, Hdt. 2. 104, Pind., Trag. —KaT ἀρχάς in the beginning, 
at first, Hdt. 3.153., 7. 5; αὐτίκα κατ᾽ ἀρχάς Id. 8. 94; τὸ κατ᾽ ἀρχάς 
Plat. Legg. 798 A, al. Ὁ. esp. in acc., ἀρχήν, used 4050]. to begin 
with, at first, Hdt. τ. 9., 2. 28, al.; τὴν ἀρχήν Andoc. 26. 5 :—often 
followed by a negat. in the sense of absolutely not, not at all, Lat. om- 
nino non, ἀρχὴν μηδὲ λαβών Hadt. 3. 39; ἀρχὴν δὲ θηρᾶν οὐ πρέπει 
τἀμήχανα Soph. Ant. 92; ἀρχὴν κλύειν ἂν οὐκ .. ἐβουλόμην Id. Ph. 
1239, cf. El. 439; sometimes with the Art., τοῦτο οὐκ ἐνδέκομαι τὴν 
ἀρχήν Hdt. 4. 25, cf. 28; τὴν ἀρχὴν yap ἐξῆν αὐτῷ μὴ γράφειν Dem. 
65m. 22; οἵ, Antipho 138. 6, Plat. Gorg. 478 C; and this sense appears 
without a negat., ἐόντες ἀρχὴν ἑ ἑπτά in all, Hdt. 8. 132, v. 1. 9:—cf. ἀρ- 
χῆθεν. 2. a first principle, element, first so used by the Ion. Philoso- 
phers, Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 3, sq.; often in Plat. and Arist., esp. in pl. : 
Heraclit. called the soul ἀρχή, Arist. de An. 1. 2, 19. 3. the end, 
corner, of a bandage, rope, sheet, etc., Hdt. 4.60, Hipp. Offic. 743, Eur. 
Hipp. 762, Act. Ap. Io. 11. II. the first place or power, sove- 
reignty, dominion, not in Hom.; : Διὸς ἀρχή Pind. Ο. 2. 106; often in Hdt. 
and Trag., etc. ; μεγάλην ἀρχὴν εὕρηκας Dem. 577. 22, cf. 69. 1: also 
in pl., ἀρχαὶ πολισσονόμοι Aesch. Cho. 864; τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σέβειν 
Soph. Ant. 744, etc.: also c. gen. rei, τῆσδ᾽ ἔχων ἀρχὴν χθονός Soph. 
O.T. 7373 ἀρχὴ τῶν νεῶν, τῆς θαλάσσης, τῆς Ασίας power over them, 
Thuc. 3. 90, Xen. Ath. 2. 16, etc. :—proverb., ἀρχὴ ἄνδρα δείξει Bias 
ap. Arist. Eth. N. 5.1, τύ, cf. Dem. 1455-15: often also in pl. commands, 
authority, Trag. 2. a sovereignty, empire, realm, as Κύρου, Περ- 
δίκκου ἀρχή, i.e. Persia, Macedonia, Hdt. 1. 91, Thuc. 4. 128, etc. 3. 
in Att. Prose, a magistracy, office in the government, ἀρχὴν ἀ ἄρχειν, λαμ- 
βάνειν to hold an office, Hdt. 3. 80., 4.147; καταστήσας τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ 
ἄρχοντας ἐπιστήσας the offices and officers, Hdt. 3: 89; εἰς ἀρχὴν καθί- 
στασθαι to enter on an office, Thuc. 8. 70; γενέσθαι ἐπ᾽ ἀρχῆς Arist. 
Pol. 3.13, 193 ἀρχὴν εἰσιέναι Dem. 1369. 19, etc. ᾿ ἀρχὴν λαχεῖν to 
obtain an office, Id. 1306. 14; “EAAnvorapiar τότε πρῶτον κατέστη ἀρχή 
Thue. 1. 99 ; even with sing. noun, Κυθηροδίκης ἀρχὴ ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτη: 
διέβαινεν αὐτόσε Id. 4. 53 :-—also a term of office, ἀρχῆς λοιποὶ αὐτῷ δύο 
μῆνες Antipho 146. 16; cf. ἥρξαν τὴν ἐνιαυσίαν ἀρχήν Thuc. 6. 54.- 
These offices were commonly obtained in two ways, χειροτονητή M 
election, κληρωτή by lot, Aeschin. 3. 35, cf. 15. 11. 4. in pl., 
ἀρχαί (as we say) ‘ the authorities,’ the magistrates, Thuc. 5. 47, cf. Spear. 
ap. Andoc. 11. 29; also % ἀρχή collectively, ‘ the government,’ Dem. 
1145. 26; παραδιδόναι τινὰ τῇ ἀρχῇ Antipho 135. 8; so, κατ᾽ ἀρχῆς 
γὰρ φιλαίτιος λεώς against authority, Aesch. Supp. 485 ; πομποὺς ἀρχάς 


Id. Ag. 124. 
Q2 


as Adj., 


228 


ἀρχη-γενής, ἐς, -- ἀρχέγονος, causing the first beginning of a thing, 
τινός Aesch. Ag. 1628. 

ἀρχηγετεύω, to be chief leader, τῶν κάτω Hat. 2. 123 (v.1. ἀρχηγετέω). 
ἀρχηγετέω, to make a beginning, ἀπὸ τῶνδε Soph. El. 83. 
Gpxnyerns, ov, 6, fem. ἀρχηγέτις, δος, but dat. ἀρχηγέτι (Ar. Lys. 
644): Dor. ἀρχαγέτης : (ἡγέομαι) :—a first leader, primal author, esp. 
the founder of a city or family, elsewhere κτίστης, οἰκιστής, Hdt. 9. 86, 
Pind, O. 7.143, C.1.1732. 2; and Apollo was called so at Cyrené as the 
cause of the city being founded, Pind. P. 5. 80; so at Naxos in Sicily, 
Thuc. 6.3; at Tauromenium, Eckhel. 1. p. 248; at Hierapolis, C. I. 
3906, etc. ;—at Athens the ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι were so called, Ar. Fr. 186, 
ap. Dem. 1072. 25; so, 6 δήμου apyx., i.e. the tutelary hero of the deme, 
Plat. Lys. 205 D; at Sparta of the kings, Plut. Lycurg. 6; so fem. ἀρχη- 
γέτις of Athena, C. 1. 476, 477, al.; τἀρχηγέτι --τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι Ar. 
Lys. 644. 2. generally, a first leader, prince, chief, Aesch. Theb. 
999, Supp. 184, 251, Soph. O. T. 751, etc. 3. a first cause, author, 
apx. τύχης Eur. El. 891; γένους Or. 555.—Hence Adj. -ετικός, 7, dv, Byz. 

ἀρχηγικός, 7, dv, principal, primal, Origen. Adv. --κῶς, Dion. Areop. 
ἀρχηγός, Dor. ἀρχᾶγός, dv: (ἡγέομαι) :-—beginning, originating, Ad-yos 
ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν Eur. Hipp. 881; Τροίας apy. τιμάς Id. Tro. 196 :— 
primary, leading, chief, δύο φλέβες apy. Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 22. II. 
as Subst., like dpynyérns, a founder, first father, Lat. auctor, of a tute- 
lary hero, Soph. O. C. 60; τοῦ γένους Isocr. 32 C; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀρχ. 
τίς ἐστιν Plat. Tim. 21 E; the founder of a family, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 
4. 2. a prince, chief, Aesch. Ag. 259: chief captain, leader, ‘EX- 
λήνων Simon. (198) ap. Thuc. I. 132: also, ἀρχ. ἱερέων C. 1. 6798, cf. 
2882. 3. a first cause, originator, τοῦ πράγματος Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 
4, ef. Dinarch. 10g. 15, Isocr. 253 D; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀρχ. φιλο- 
σοφίας Arist. Metaph. 1. 3,5; τῆς τέχνης Sosip. Katray. 1. 14 :—so, 
τὸ ἀρχηγόν the originating power, Plat. Crat. 401 D. 

ἀρχῆθεν, Dor. -ἄθεν, Adv. from the beginning, from of old, from olden 
time, Pind. O. g. 81, I. 4. 11 (3. 25), Hdt. 1. 131., 2. 138, al.; rarely 
in Trag., Aesch. Fr. 427, Soph. Fr. 132; never'in Att. Prose, A. B. 7. 
12, cf. Lob. Phryn. 93. 2. with a neg., κρέσσον .. ἀρχῆθεν μὴ ἐλθεῖν 
not at all, Hdt. 5. 18; cf. ἀρχή 1. 1. c. 

ἀρχήϊον, τό, v. sub ἀρχεῖον. 

ἀρχήν, Adv., v. ἀρχή I. I. ¢. 

Gpxt-, insep. Prefix, like dpye-, from the same Root as apxw, ἀρχύς 
(cf. Engl. arch-, Germ. Erz-), mostly in late words. 

ἀρχ-ίατρος (or ἀρχιατρός acc. to Arcad. 86. 19), lon. -ίητρος. ὁ :—a 
chief physician, as it were the head of the medical faculty, C. 1.1227, 1407, 
al.; v. Franz. ad Erotian, p. 2, and Dict. of Antiqq. II. a great 
physician, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5. 

ἀρχι-βασϊλεύς, éws, ὁ, chief king, king of kings, Byz. 

apxt-Bacodpa, 7, a leader of Bacchanals, Ο. 1. 2052. 

ἀρχι-βούκολος, ὁ, chief herdsman, Schol. Il. 1. 39. 

apxt-Bovdos, ov, chief in council, Suid. 

ἀρχι-γένεθλος, ον. --ἀρχέγονος, Orph. H. 13. 

ἀρχι-γέρων, οντος, 6, chief of the senate, Byz. 

ἀρχι-γόης, 770s, 6, an arch-impostor, arch-quack, Byz. 
ἀρχι-γραμμᾶτεύς, ews, 6, a chief clerk, Polyb. 5. 54, 12, Plut. Eum. 1. 
ἀρχι-δαφνηφορέω, to be chief δαφνηφόρος C.1.1766, in Thessal. form (?) 
ἀρχιδαυχνηφόρεισα. 

ἀρχι-δεσμοφύλαξ and - δεσμώτης, 6, chief gaoler, Lxx (Gen. 39. 21, 
54., 40. 4). 

ἀρχι-διάκονος [ἃ], ov, an archdeacon, Eccl.: v. Suicer s. v. 

ἀρχι-διδασκαλία, ἡ, primary teaching ot doctrine, Athanas. :—and 
-διδάσκαλος. ὁ, a chief teacher, Eust. Opusc. 16. 45. 

ἀρχι-δἴκαστήης, οὔ, 6, chief judge, Diod. 1.48, Plut. 2. 355 A, C.1.4734. 

ἀρχίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀρχή (II. 3), a petty office, Ar. Av. 1107; ὑπη- 
ρετεῖν τοῖς apx. to serve the petty magistrates, Dem. 314. 7. 11. 
Dim. of ἀρχή 1, Philol. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 420, cf. C. 1. 5235. 

ἀρχι-επίσκοπος, ὁ, an archbishop, Theodoret., etc. :—and -επισκοπή, 
ἡ, the office or rank of an archbishop, Eust. Opusc. 294. 60. 

ἀρχιεράομαι, Med, to be high priest or priestess, LXX (4 Macc. 4. 18), 
C.1. 1929, 3422, al. 

ἀρχιερατεύω, to be ἀρχιερεύς, LXX (1 Macc. 14. 47), C.1. 2719, 2766, 
4266, al.:—hence, -τερατεία, ἡ, the high priesthood, Athan.; also —vepa- 
τευμα, τό, Eust. Opusc. 247. 55 :—in Galen. 13. 600 also ἀρχιερεύω. 

ἀρχιερατικός, 7, dv, of the ἀρχιερεύς, ex "γένους ἱερ. Act. Ap. 4. 6, cf. 
Joseph. A. J. 15. 3, 1, C. I. 4363. 2. episcopal, Eccl. 

ἀρχιέρεια, 7), a chief-priestess, C. 1. 1718, 2511, al.:—at Rome, the chief 
of the Vestals, Dio C. 79. 9. 

ἀρχ-ιερεύς, ews, ὁ : Ion, ἀρχιέρεως, ew, Hdt. 2. 37, also in Plat. Legg. 
947 A: acc. pl. ἀρχιρέας (from ἀρχιρεύς) Hdt. 2. 142 :—an arch-priest, 
chief-priest, ll. c. and often in Inscrr., C. I. 381-3, 479, al. :—at Rome, 
the Pontifex Maximus, Plut. Num. 9; ἀρχ. μέγιστος, of the Emperor, 
C. I. 320, 1305, al. :—at Jerusalem, the High-priest, Ev. Matth. 26. 3, etc. 

ἀρχ-ιερωσύνη, ἡ, the high-priesthood, Plut. Pomp. 67, Lxx (1 Macc. 7. 
21, al.), C. 1. 2719, 2767, al.:—also -ιερότης, 770s, 7), Byz. 

dpxt-eratpos, 6, a chief friend or companion, LXX (2 Regg. 16. 16, cf. 
Tbany2 7633). 

apxt-euvovxos, ὁ, chief of the eunuchs, LXX (Dan. 1. 3), Heliod. 8. 3. 

ἀρχι-ζάκορος, ὁ, ἡ, chief keeper of a temple, Ο. 1. 4470. 

ἀρχι-ζωγράφος, ὁ, chief painter, Eust. Opusc. 307. 23. 

ἀρχί-ζωος, ov, beginning life, Dion. Areop. 

ἀρχι-ϑάλασσος, ov, ruling the sea, Anth. P. 6. 38. 

ἀρχί-θεος, ov, divine from the beginning, Eccl. 

ἀρχι-θεράπων, οντος, ὁ, chief attendant, Eust. Opusc. 291. 49. 

ἀρχιθεωρέω, to be ἀρχιθέωρος, Dem. 552. 4, C. 1. 2336. 


apxnyevns — ἀρχιτρίκλινος. 


ἀρχιθεώρησις, ews, ἡ, -- 54., Isae. ap. Poll. 8, 82. 

ἀρχιθεωρία, ἡ, the office of ἀρχιθέωρος, Lys. 162. 5. 

ἀρχι-θέωρος, 6, the chief θεωρός, chief of a θεωρία or sacred embassy, 4 
Andoc. 17. 19, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 2, C. 1. 2860. 6, al.; written ἀρχεθ. ; 
Ib. 158 A. 33, 2270. 9. 

ἀρχι-θιᾶσίτης, ὁ, the leader of a θίασος, C. I. 2271. 4. 

ἀρχι-θόωκος, 6, dpxi-Opovos, ὁ, occupying the chief seat, presiding, Byz. 

ἀρχι-θύτης [0], ov, 6, a chief sacrificer, C. 1. 8756, 8761. 

ἀρχι-κέραυνος, ov, ruling the thunder, Cleanth. h. Joy. 31, Orph. Fr. 
6. 9 (v.1. dpyt-). 

ἀρχί-κλωψ, wos, 6, a robber-chief, Plut. Arat. 6. 

ἀρχι-κοιτωνίτης, ov, 6, chief chamberlain, C. 1. 2132 d. 6. 

ἀρχικός, 7, dv, (ἀρχήν) of or for rule, royal, πυθμήν Aesch. Cho. 260; 
γένος Thuc. 2. 80. 2. of persons, fit for rule, command or office, 
skilled in government or command, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 16, Plat. Prot. 352 
B, al.: having served as magistrates, C. 1. 2774; c. gen., νεώς Plat. 
Rep. 488 D; φύσει ἀρχ. πατὴρ υἱῶν Arist. Eth. N. 8. 11, 2. 3. 
dominant, sovereign, ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη the sovereign science, i. 6. 
copia, Id. Metaph. 1. 2, 7; τὴν ἀρχ. χώραν ἔχειν Id. P. A. 3. 4, 6; 
ἀρχ. ἀρετή, opp. to ὑπηρετική, Id. Pol. 1. 13, 9, al. II. first of all, 
original, Walz Rhett. 8. 657 :—Adv. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 46, etc. 

ἀρχι-κὔβερνήτης, οὔ, ὁ, chief pilot, Strabo 698, Plut. Alex. 66. 

ἀρχι-κύνηγος, 6, chief-huntsman, Joseph. A. J. 16. 10, 3. 

ἀρχι-λῃστής, οὔ, 6, a robber-chief, Joseph. B. J. 1. 10, 5, etc. 

᾿Αρχιλόχειος, a, ov, of or used by Archilochus, of a particular kind of 
verse, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 844. 

ἀρχι-μάγειρος, ov, the chief cook, chief of the kitchen, Lxx (Gen. 39. 

I, al., cf. Philo 2. 63); seemingly the title of a great officer in Oriental 
courts, Lxx (Dan. 2. 14, cf. Joseph. A. J. 10. Io, 3), Plut. 2. 11 B. | 

ἀρχί-μᾶγος, ὁ, chief of the magi, Epigr. Gr. (Add.) 903 a. 7, Sozom. | 

ἀρχι-μανδρίτης, ov, ὁ, chief of a μάνδρα, archimandrite, abbot, C. 1. 
8726, al., Epiphan. :—fem. -tris, ἡ, Gloss. 

ἀρχί-μηνος, ἡ, (sc. ἡμέρα) the first of the month, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 247. 

ἀρχι-μηχανητής, οὔ, 6, an arch-plotter, Tzetz. 

ἀρχί-μῖμος, ὁ, a chief comedian, Plut. Sull. 36. 

ἀρχι-μύστης, ov, 6, chief of the mystae, Ο.1. 2052. 

ἀρχι-νεώκορος, ὁ, chief of the νεώκοροι, C. 1. 3831 a. 13. 

ἀρχι-νεωποιός, ὁ, chief of the νεωποιοί, C, 1. 2782. 15., 2795, 2811. 

ἀρχιοινοχοεία, ἡ, the office of chief cup-bearer, LXxX (Gen. 40. 13). 

ἀρχι-οινοχόος, ὁ, chief cup-bearer LXX (Gen. 40. I sq_). 

ἀρχι-πάρθενος, ov, chief among virgins, E. M. 702. 6. 

ἀρχι-πατριώτηξς, ov, 6, the head of a family, Lxx (Jos. 21. 1). 

ἀρχι-πάτωρ, opos, 6, a patriarch, Eccl. 

ἀρχι-πειρᾶτής, οὔ, 6, a pirate-chief, Diod. 20. 97. Plut. Pomp. 45. 

ἀρχι-περσο-σατράπηξ, ὁ, chief satrap of Persia, Nicet. Eugen. 

ἀρχί-πλᾶνος, 6, a Nomad chieftain, Luc. Tox. 39. 

ἀρχι-ποίμην, 6, a chief shepherd, Ep. Eph. 5. 23, etc. 

ἀρχι-πρεσβευτήξκ, οὔ, 6, chief ambassador, Diod. 14. 53, C. 1. 4347. 

ἀρχι-πρόβουλος, 6, a chief counsellor, C. 1. 4364. 

ἀρχι-προφήτης, ov, 6, a chief prophet, Philo 1. 594, Clem. Al. 356. 

ἀρχι-πρύτανις, ὁ, chief president, C. 1. 2878, 2881, al. 

ἀρχι-ραβδοῦχος, 6, chief lictor, Gloss. 

Gpx-tpevs, ὁ, Ion. for ἀρχιερεύς. 

ἀρχι-σατράπηξς, ov, a chief satrap, Nicet. Eug. 1. 237., 5. 181. 

ἀρχι-σϊτοποιός, 6, chief baker, LXX (Gen. 40. 1 sq.), Philo 1. 661. 

ἀρχι-σκηπτοῦχος, 6, a chief staff-bearer, Inscr. Eph. in C. 1. 2987. 21. 

+ SO Leh 6, commander in chief, LXX (Jos. 5.15, al.), Joseph. 
A. J. 6. 11, 9. 
- ἀρχι-συβώτης, ov, 6, chief swineherd, Byz. 

ἀρχι-συνάγωγος, 6, the ruler of a synagogue, Ey. Marc. 5. 22 sq., al., 
C. I. 9894 ὃ, οροό. II. head of a guild or company, C. 1. (add.) 
2007, 2221. 

ἀρχι-σωμάᾶτο-φύλαξ, axos, ὃ, chief of the body-guard, LXx (Esth. 2. 
21), Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 5, cf. C. I. 2617, 4677, al. 

ἀρχιτεκτονέω, to be the architect, Plut. Pericl. 13, cf. Sosip. Karay. 16, 
C.1. 1458, al. 2. generally, to contrive, Lat. strwere, Ar. Pax 305, Fr. 
241.—The Verb —evw and Subst. —evya, prob. are only errors in Math. Vett. 

ἀρχιτεκτόνημα, τό, a stroke of art, artifice, plot, Luc. Asin. 25. 

ἀρχυτεκτονία, ἡ, architecture, Math. Vett. 107, Lxx (Ex. 35. 33). 

ἀρχιτεκτονικός, 7, dv, of or for an ἀρχιτέκτων, his business and art, 
Plat. Polit. 261 C: of persons, fit to be an ἀρχιτέκτων or master-builder, 
one skilled in his art, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 11. II. ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη 
or ἐπιστήμη) architecture, Sosip. Καταψ. 36. 2. the master-art or 
science, which prescribes to all beneath it, as an ἀρχιτέκτων to his work- 
men, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 1, 4, cf. Metaph. 4. 1, 2, al.; of the dramatic 
art, Id. Poét. 19, 7. 

ἀρχι-τέκτων, ovos, ὃ, a chief-artificer, master-builder, etc., director of 
works, architect, engineer, τοῦ ὀρύγματος, τῆς γεφύρας Hat. 3. 60., 4. 
87; opp. to χειροτέχνης Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 11; often in Inserr., C. 1, 
77+, 160, 2, 2158, al. 2. ἐργατῶν ἄρχων, a foreman or clerk of 
works, opp. to ἐργαστικός, Plat. Polit. 259 E. 3. generally, a leader, 
author, Eur. Cycl. 477; ἀρχ. κύριος τῆς ἡδονῆς Alex. MiA. 1; ἀρχ. τῆς 
ἐπιβουλῆς Dem. 1286. 10; τοῦ τέλους Arist. Eth. N. 7.11, 1: τοὺς ταῖς 
διανοίαις ἀρχ. τινός those that are masters of a thing by force of intellect, 
Id. Pol. 7. 3, 8. II. esp., at Athens, the manager of the state theatre 
and of the Dionysia, Dem, 234. 24; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 294. 

apxt-reAavys, ov, ὁ, a chief toll-collector, chief-publican, Luc. 19. 2. 
ἀρχι-τέχνης, ov, 6, a chief artificer or author, Epiphan. 

ἀρχι-τρίκλῖνος, ὁ, the president of a banquet (triclinium) Ev. Jo. 2. 9, 
Heliod. 7. 27. : 


meg 


>» , 
ἀρχιυπασπιστής ---- ἀσάλευτος. 


ἀρχι-υπασπιστής, οὔ, ὅ, chief of the men at arms, Plut. Eum. 1. 

ἀρχι-υπηρέτης, ov, 6, chief minister, C. 1. 6000, cf. τ. 3. p. 302. 

ἀρχί-φῦλος, 6, chief of a tribe, LXx (Deut. 29. 10). 

ἀρχι-φώρ, ὥρος, ὃ, -- ἀρχίκλωψ, Diod. 1. 80. 

ἀρχίφωτος, ον, (pws) author or source of light, Eccl. 

dpxt-xtAlapxos, ὁ, chief of the commanders of thousands, Origen. 

ἀρχο-γλυπτάδης, ov, 6, son of a place-hunter, Com. Anon. 81 :—and 
apxo-Altrapos, ον, (Aimapéw) grasping at office, Ib. 

ἀρχο-ειδής, és, first, principal, Arist. Metaph. 2. 3, 9, H. A. 8. 2, 11, 
al. Ady. --δῶς, Moschio Mul. 2. 

ἀρχ-οινόχοος, ὁ, a chief butler, C. 1. (add.) 1793 ὃ. 

ἀρχο-μηνία, ἡ, the beginning of the month, C. 1. 71. 17 and 37. 

ἀρχοντεύω, fo preside, C.1. 2076, 2402:—hencedpxovteta or—tha, ἡ, Byz. 

ἀρχοντιάω, to wish to be ruler, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 341, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 
1. 28, Isid. Pel. 3. 216. 

ἀρχοντικός, 7, dv, of an archon, πέλεκυς Anth. P. 9. 763, in lem- 
mate. 2. of the rank of archon, C. 1. 5799, 6615. II. οἱ ἀρχ. 
heretics, who asserted that there were more Supreme Being's than one, Eccl. 

ἀρχός, 6, a leader, chief, commander, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ 1]. 1.144; 
ς. gen., 2. 493, etc., Pind. P. 1. 13, εἴς. 11. the rectum, Hipp. 
Aph. 1255, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 7, al. 

ἄρχω, Il., etc., Ep. inf. ἀρχέμεναι Il. 20. 154: impf. ἦρχον, 1]., etc. ; 
Dor. ἄρχον Pind.: fut. ἄρξω Aesch., Thuc.: aor. ἦρξα Od., Att.: pf. 
ἦρχα C. I. 3487. 14, Decret. ap. Plut. 2. 851 F :—Med., Od.: impf., IL., 
Hdt.: fut. ἄρξομαι (in med. sense, v. supr.) Il. 9. 97, Eur., Xen.; Dor. 
ἀρξεῦμαι Theocr.: aor. ἠρξάμην Od., Hdt., Att—Pass., pf. ἤργμαι only 
in med. sense, y. infr. I. 2: aor. ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι Thuc. 6. 18, Arist. : 
fut. ἀρχθήσομαι ; but also ἄρξομαι in pass. sense, v. infr. 11. 5. (From 
 APX come also ἀρχή, apxi-, ἀρχός, ἄρχων, ὄρχαμος, ἄργμα ; cf. 
Skt. arh, arhami (possum), arhas (dignus), argham ( pretium).) To 
be first, and that, I. in point of Time, to begin, make a be- 
ginning, both in Act. and Med., though in Hom. the Act. is more freq., 
in Att. Prose the Med., the sense being much the same, except that the 
Med. puts forward the notion of personal action ; πολέμου ἄρχειν to be 
the party that begins the war, Thuc. 1. 53; m. ἄρχεσθαι to begin one’s 
warlike operations, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 6; ἄρχειν τοῦ λόγου to be the one 
who begins a conversation, Id. An. 1.6, 6; ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ λόγου to 
begin one’s speech, Ib. 3. 2, 7. Construct. : 1. mostly c. gen. to 
make a beginning of, ἄρχειν πολέμοιο, μάχης, ὁδοῖο, μύθων, etc., Hom., 
etc.; soin Hdt., ἄρχ. τῶν ἀδικημάτων Id. 1. 2, so in Att., ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς 
Aesch. Pers. 409; τοῦ κακοῦ Ib. 353; ἄρχειν χειρῶν or χειρῶν ἀδίκων, 
ἄρχειν τῆς πληγῆς to strike the first blow, Antipho 126. 5, 9; v. χείρ 
11. 2. δ, 3. d:—in Med. also in a religious sense, like ἀπάρχεσθαι and 
ἐπάρχεσθαι (cf. ἀπαρχή, καταρχή), ἀρχόμενος μελέων beginning with 
the limbs, Od. 14. 428, cf. Eur. Ion 651; so in Act., ἄρχειν σπονδῶν 
Thuc. 5. 19; for which Pind. I. 6. 55 has σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι, v. Dissen 
(5. 37). 2. also c. gen. to begin from or with.., ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω 
σέο δ᾽ ἄρξομαι Il. 9.97; ἄρχεσθαι Διός, Lat. ab Ἴουε principium, Pind. 
N. 5. 45; πόθεν ἄρξωμαι; Aesch. Cho. 855; ὁπόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 10; so, ἄρχεσθαι, ἦρχθαι ἔκ τινος Od. 23. 199, Hipp. Offic. 
744; ἀπό τινος freq. in Prose, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ παιδίων even from boyhood, 
Hdt. 3. 12, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 15; but of Time more commonly é« 
παίδων, ἐκ παιδός, etc., Plat. Rep. 408 D, Theag.128 D;—dmé being used 
in all other relations, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ σοῦ, i.e. including yourself, Plat. Gorg. 
471 C, Dem. 325. 7; μέχρι τῶν δώδεκα ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρῤάμενος Plat. Legg. 
771 Ο; ἀφ᾽ ἱερῶν ἠργμένη ἀρχή Ib. 771 A; ἀφ᾽ ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος Ar. 
Vesp. 846. 8. ο. gen. rei et dat. pers., ἄρχ. θεοῖς δαιτός to make 
preparations for a banquet to the gods, Il. 15. 95; τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε 
2. 433, etc.; τῇσι δὲ... ἤρχετο μολπῆς Od. 6. τοι; ἦρξε τῇ πόλει 
ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα Thue. 2. 53, cf. 12; ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι 
Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 23 :--ἄρχει τινός τινι it is the beginning, cause, origin 
of a thing to one, e.g. ἡμὶν ob σμικρῶν κακῶν ἦρξεν τὸ δῶρον Soph. Tr. 
871. 4. c. ace., ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, like Lat. praeire viam alicui, to 
shew him the way, Od. 8. 107, cf. ἡγεμονεύω;; and absol. (sub. ὁδόν), 
to lead the way, ἦρχε δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη Od. 3. 12; σὺ μὲν ἄρχε 1]. 9. 69; ἦ fa 
καὶ ἦρχε λέχοσδε κιών 3. 447; ἦρχε δ᾽ dpa σφιν “Apns 5. 592: cf. 
infr. 11. 2: but also with other accusatives, ἄρχειν ὕμνον Pind. N. 3. 16; 
ἅπερ ἦρξεν Aesch. Ag. 1529; λυπηρόν τι Soph. El. 553; ὕβριν Id. Fr. 
337. 5. of actions, c. inf., τοῖσιν δ᾽ ἦρχ᾽ ἀγορεύειν among them, 
Il. I. 571, etc.; ἦρχε νέεσθαι, ἦρχ᾽ ἴμεν 2. 84., 13. 329; ἄρχετε 
φορέειν Od. 22. 437, etc.; ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῦθον 1]. 7. 324; so in Att., 
ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν Thuc. 1. 107 ; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι Id. 2. 47 :— 
but of continued action or condition, c. part., ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων Il. 2. 
378; ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων Hdt. 4. 119; ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα Xen. 
Cyr. 8, 7, 26; ἄρχομαι ἐπαινῶν Plat. Menex. 237 A, cf. Theaet. 187 A, 
(but, ἄρχομαι ἐπαινεῖν Id. Phaedr. 241 E); ἄρχ. διδάσκων Xen. Cyr. 8. 
8, 2, (but, ἄρχ. μανθάνειν Id. Mem. 3. 5, 22). 6. absol., esp. in 
imperat., ἄρχε begin! Hom.: also, ἄρχειν [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] τήνδε τὴν 
ἡμέραν ap. Thuc. 4. 118, cf. Dem. 713. 25: part. ἀρχόμενος, at Jirst, 
Xen. Eq. 9, 3, Cyn. 3, 8; at the beginning, ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λή- 
yovros Hes. Op. 366, cf. Fr. 214 Marcksch.; apx. ἢ καταπανυομένοισι 
Ar. Eq. 1263; ὅπερ εἶπον ἀρχ. Isocr. 25 Ο; ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ Thuc. 
2.1; θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου Id. 2. 47. II. in point of Place 
or Station, fo lead, rule, govern, command, be leader or commander, 
(never so in Med.) :—Construct. : 1. mostly c. gen. to rule, be leader 
of.., τινός Hom. and Att. 2. more rarely c. dat., ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα 
Od. 14. 230, cf. 471, Il. 2. 805 ; and so sometimes later, as Pind. P. 3. 7, 
Aesch. Pr. 940, Eur. Andr. 666, I. A. 337, C. 1. 1569, 1573; also, ev δ᾽ 
dpa τοῖσιν ae, held command among them, Il. 13. 690, and so Plat. 
Phaedr. 238 A:—c. inf. added, ἄρχε Μυρμιδόνεσσι μάχεσθαι led them 


ΒΕ ΘῈ 
55:5 


229 


on to fight, Il. 16. 65 (unless this rather belongs to I. 4, ἄρχε 
éddév..). 3. absol. fo rule, ὅσον τό τ᾽ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα 
Aesch. Pr. 927, cf. Pers. 774: esp. to hold a subordinate cffice, ὁκοῖόν τε 
εἴη ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν Hdt. 6. 65 :—at Athens, to be archon, 
Dem. 572.14 (cf. ἄρχων) ; also, ἀρχάς, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν Hdt. 3. 80, Thuc. 
1.93; ἄρχειν τὴν ἐπώνυμον (sc. ἀρχήν) C. 1. 402: v. ἀρχή 11. 3. 4. 
rarely like κρατέω, to gain the mastery, prevail, σέο ἕξεται, ὅττι κεν 
ἀρχῇ on thee ’twill depend what prevails, Il. 9. 102. 5. Pass., with 
fut. med. ἄρξομαι, Hdt. 1. 174, Pind. O. 8. 60, Aesch. Pers. 589, Lys. 
180.6; but pass. ἀρχθήσομαι Arist. Pol. 1. 13, 5 :—to be ruled, governed, 
etc., ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1. 103; ἔκ τινος Soph. El. 264, Ant. 63; ὑπό τινι 
Hdt. 1. 91; σφόδρα Lys. 128. 36; ἄρχε πρῶτον paddy ἄρχεσθαι Solon 
ap. Diog. L. 1. 60, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 14; of ἀρχόμενοι subjects, Xen, 
An. 2. 6, 19, etc. 

ἀρχ-ῳδός, ὁ, a precentor, Byz. 

ἄρχων, ovros, ὃ, (part. of dpyw) a ruler, commander, captain, νεός Hdt. 
5-333 absol., Aesch. Theb. 674, Soph. Aj. 668, etc.: a chief, king, ᾿Ασίας 
Aesch, Pers. 74. 2.” Apxovtes, ot, the chief magistrates at Athens, 
nine in number, Thuc. 1. 126, etc.,—the first being called emphatically 
6” Apxwy or” Apxwy ἐπώνυμος, the second ὁ Βασιλεύς, the third ὁ MoAé- 
papxos, the remaining six of Θεσμοθέται: v. sub στεφανόω II :—also 
of other magistrates at Athens, τοὺς κληρωτοὺς dpx. Aeschin. 58. 7, 
sq. 3. the title “Apyay was also given to the chief magistrate in 
other places, as at Sparta to the Ephors, Hdt. 6. 106, cf. Diod. 11. 40; 
“Apxovros ἐν Δελφοῖς Κλευδάμου Curt. Inscrr. Delph. 3. 3, etc.; at Pla- 
taeae, Plut. Aristid. 21; in Boeotia, Keil’s Inscrr. 2; of the Roman Consuls, 
Polyb. I. 39, I. 4. of inferior commanders, praefecti, Id. 6. 26, 5. 

ἀρχώνηξς, ov, 6, a chief contractor, C. I. (add.) 3912; restored by 
Reisk. in Andoc. 17. 24 for ἄρχων εἷς τῆς πεντηκοστῆς. 

*dpw, radical form of ἀραρίσκω (4. v.). (From 4/AP, which is very 
prolific, come ἀραρίσκω; ἄρθρον, apOucs; ἁρμός, ἁρμόζω, ἁρμονία: 
ἀριθμός; ἄρτι, ἄρτιος, ἀρτίζω; ἀρτύω, ἀρτύς; ἀρι--, ἀρείων, ἄριστος, and perh. 
ἔΑρης; ἀρέσκω, ἀρετή, épinpos; cf. Skt. ar, aram (aptus, velox), aryas 
(jidus); trmas (armus); Zd.ar (iré), areta (perfectus), erethé (dperh); 
Lat. artus (Subst.), articulus, armus, arma, artus or arctus (Adj.), 
artare, ars (artis) ;—Goth. arms (arm); Lith. arti (near) :—cf. also 
ἁμ-αρτῆ, ὁμ-αρτῆ, ὁμαρτέω, Sunpos, ἁρπεδόνη.) 

ἀρωγή, ἡ, (ἀρήγω) help, aid, succour, protection, poét. word, rare in 
Prose, Ζηνὸς ἀρωγῇ given by Zeus, Il. 4. 408; ἐς μέσον... δικάσσατε μήτ᾽ 
ἐπ᾿ ἀρωγῇ judge impartially and not in anyone's favour, Il. 23. 5743 
πέμπειν ἀρ. Aesch. Cho. 477, 774; οὐδ᾽ ἔχων ἀρ. Soph. Ph. 856; used 
in a parody of Aesch., Ar. Ran. 1267 sq.:—dp. νόσου, πόνων help 
against .., Plat. Legg. 919 C, Menex. 238 A. II. of persons, an 
aid, succour, διπλᾶς ἀρωγὰς μολεῖν, of Apollo and Artemis, Soph. O. C. 
1094; στρατιῶτιν ap., of the Greek host, Aesch. Ag. 47, cf. 73. 

ἀρωγο-ναύτηξ, ov, 6, helper of sailors, Anth. P. 9. 290. 

ἀρωγός, dv, (ἀρήγω) aiding, succouring, propitious, serviceable, τινι 
Pind. O. 2. 81, Aesch. Eum. 289 ; absol., Id. Pr. 997, Soph. O. T. 206 :— 
rare in Prose, beneficial, medically, Hipp. Aér. 288; ἔλαιον... ταῖς θριξὶ 
ἀρ. Plat. Prot. 334 B. 2. c. gen. serviceable, useful towards a 
thing, dpwya τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα Aesch, Eum. 486; γένος vaias ἀρωγὸν 
τέχνας serviceable in sea-craft, Soph. Aj. 357; also, δίψους dp. against 
thirst, Antiph. MeA. 1; πόνων Luc. Trag. 54:—so also, ἐπὶ ψευδέσσιν 
ἀρ. Il. 4. 235; πρός τι Thuc. 7. 62; and c. dat., ἐχίεσσιν dp. Nic. Th. 
636. II. as Subst., as always in Hom., a helper, aid, esp. in battle ; 
also a defender before a tribunal, advocate, Il. 18. 502. 

ἄρωμα, τό, any spice or sweet herb, Hipp. Aph. 1254, Xen. An. I. 5, 
I, Arist. Probl. 12. 7, al. (Root uncertain: M. Miiller suggests that it 
may mean the smell of a ploughed field, Sc. of L. 1. p. 263.) 

ἄρωμα, τό, (apdw), arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum, Soph. Fr. 77, 
Ar. Pax 1158, Eupol. Incert. 6: cf. ἄρομα. 

ἀρωματίζω, to spice, Diosc. 2.01. 2. intr. to have a spicy flavonr 
or scent, Diod. 2. 49, Plut. 2. 623 E. 

ἀρωματικός, 7, dv, aromatic, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 1, Diosc. 2. 202, Plut. 
2. 791 B. 

ἀρωματιστέον, verb. Adj. one must spice, perfume, Diosc. 2. 91. 

ἀρωματίτηπ, ov, 6, - ἴτις, ιδος, ἡ, -- ἀρωματικός, Diosc. 5. 64. 

ἀρωματο-πώληξ, ov, 6, a dealer in spices, Artemid. 2. 22:—also -πρά- 
THs, ov, 6, Theod. Stud. 

ἀρωματο-φόρος, ov, spice-bearing, Arist. Plant. 1.6, 1, Strabo 39, Plut. 

dpapatwons, ες, (εἶδος) like spice, spicy, Diosc. 1. 12. 

ἀρώμεναι, v. sub ἀρόω. 

ἀρωνία, ἡ, -- ἄρον, Phanias ap. Ath. 371 D; but τε μέσπιλον, Diosc. 1. 169. 

dpwpatos, Dor. for ἀρουραῖος, Ar. Ach. 762. 

ἀρώσιμος, ov, post. for ἀρόσιμος, q. v. 

ἄρωστος, ov, post. for ἄρρωστος, Anth. P. 11. 206. 

ἃς, also ἅς and ds, Aeol. and Dor. for ἕως, Pind. O. 10 (11). 61, Theocr. 
14.70; v. Koen Greg. p. 188. II. Gs, Dor. fem. gen. of ὅς, ἥ, 6. 

ἀ-σἄγήνευτοξ, ov, not to be caught in a σαγήνη, Cyril. 

d-cayns, és, unaccustomed to bear the saddle, of horses, Justin. M. 

Goat, contr. for ἀάσαι, v. sub daw, to hurt. 
doa, doa, v. sub dw, to satiate. 

σαι, doas, v. sub ἄδω. 

ἄ-σακτος, ov, (σάττω) not trodden down, γῆ Xen. Oec. 19,101. 

ἀ-σἄλᾶμίνιος [pi], ov, not having been at Salamis, Ar. Ran. 204. 

ἀσάλεια, ἡ, carelessness, Sophron in E.M. 151.51 (υδὶ ἀσαλέαν pro—ear). 
ἀ-σάλευτος, ov, unmoved, tranquil, of the sea (vy. sub aordAakTos) ; 
do. ἡ γῆ Arist. Mund. 3, 4:—metaph. of the mind, Eur. Bacch. 390; 
ao. ἡσυχία Plat. Ax. 370 D; στάλα do. Epigr. Gr. 1028. 4; νίκη Ib. 
Ady. -rws, Polyb. 9. 9, 8. 


230 


ἀ-σὰαλής, és,=foreg., do. μανία unthinking, careless, Aesch. Fr. 362. 

d-cidos, ov, -- ἀσάλευτος, Plut. 2. 981 C. 

ἀ-σάλπικτος, ov, without sound of trumpet, ὥρα ἀσάλπ. the hour when 
no trumpet sounds, i. e. midnight, Soph. Fr. 351. 

ἀσἀμβᾶλος, Acol. for ἀσάνδαλος, Nonn. D. 32. 256., 44. 14. 

ἀσάμινθος, ἡ, a bathing-tub, és ῥ᾽ ἀσάμινθον ἕσασα having made sit in 
it, Od. 10, 361; ἔκ ῥ᾽ do. βῆ 3. 468; ἐς δ᾽ ἀσαμίνθους βάντες évgéoras 
Il. 10. 576, al.; ἀργυρέας do. Od. 4.128; rare in Att., Cratin. Χείρ. 13. 

ἄσᾶμος, Dor. for ἄσημος. 

᾿Ασάνα, ᾿Ασᾶναι, ᾿Ασᾶναῖος, Lacon, for ᾿Αθην--, Ar. Lys. 1300, 980, al. 

a-cdvbados, ov, unsandailed, unshod, Pherecyd. 60, Bion 1. 21; v.s. 
ἀσάμβαλος. 

ἄ-σαντος, ov, not to be soothed, ungentle, θυμός Aesch. Cho. 422. 

ἀσἄπηπ, és, (σήπομαι) not liable to rot or decay, Hipp. 1150 G, Arist. 
Probl. 14.7. Adv. -éws, -- ἀπέπτως, Hipp. Acut. 386, v. Littré, 

ἀσαρίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with ἄσαρον, Diosc. 5. 68. 

ἀσαρκέω, to be ἄσαρκος or lean, Hipp. 352. 27. 

ἀ-σαρκής, és, not fleshly, i. e. spiritual, Anth. P. 8. 142. 

ἀσαρκία, ἡ, want of flesh, leanness, Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 2, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1. 8 and τό. 

ἄ-σαρκος, ον, without flesh, lean, opp. to σαρκώδης, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
15, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1, Arist. Probl. 6.6: bare of flesh, Hipp. Fract. 764 ; 
ὀστᾶ Com. Anon. 41. 2. not fleshiy, spiritual, Greg. Naz.:—Adv. 
πκως, Jo. Chrys. II. (a copul.) with flesh, fleshy, Lyc. 154. 

ἀσαρκώδης, es, (εἶδος) lean, meagre-looking’, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.8. 

ἄσᾶρον, τό, a plant, asarabacca, asarum Europ. L., Diosc. 1. 9. 

ἀσᾶρός, Aeol. for ἀσηρός. 

ἀ-σάρωτος [σᾶ], ov, unswept: in Plin. H.N. 36. 25, οἶκος ἀσάρωτος a 
toom paved in Mosaic to look as if strewn with crumbs, etc. 

ἄσασθαι, ἄσεσθε, v. sub dw, to satiate. 

ἄσατο, contr. for dagaro, v. sub daw, to hurt. 

ἀσάφεια, ἡ, want of clearness, uncertainty, obscurity, opp. to capnvea, 
Plat. Rep. 478 Ο :---ἀσάφεια has been restored in Polyb. 1. 67, 11, for 
ἀσαφία.---ἀσαφίη being only an Ion. form, Hipp. 28. 41; ᾿Ασάφεια per- 
sonified in Emped. 27. 

ἀ-σαφήνιστος, ov, not explained, declared, Schol. Eur. Med. 722. 

G-ouidys, és, indistinct (to the senses), dim, faint, do. σημεῖα Thuc. 3. 
22; oxiaypapia Plat. Critias 107 C: indistinct (to the mind), dim, 
baffling, uncertain, obscure, πάντ᾽ .. αἰνικτὰ κἀσαφῆ λέγεις Soph. O. T. 
439, cf. Thuc. 4. 86; νὺξ ἀσαφεστέρα ἐστίν by night one sees less 
distinctly, Xen. Mem, 4. 3, 4, cf. Anth. P. 12. 156; ao. γλῶσσα Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 990, Littré; of sounds, Arist. Audib. 24; φθέγματα Epigr. Gr. 
1003. 6. 2. of persons, obscure, διδάσκαλος Plat. Rep. 392 
D. II. Ady, -φῶς, obscurely, Id. Crat. 427 D; ἀσαφῶς ποτέρων 
ἀρξάντων without knowing which began, for ἀδήλου ὄντος πότεροι 
ἄρξαιεν, Thuc. 4. 20. 

ἀσαφό-γρἄφος, ov, obscurely written, Walz Rhett. 6. 587. 

ἀσάω [ao], only used in Pass. ἀσάομαι, imper. dod, part. dowpevos : 
aor. ἠσήθην : (don) :—to feel loathing or nausea, caused by surfeit, ἀσᾶται 
Hipp. 309. 15.,551.17; ἀσῶνται, of pregnant women, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 
6:—metaph. to be disgusted or vexed at a thing, c. dat., μηδὲν ἄγαν 
χαλεποῖσιν ἀσῶ φρένα Theogn. 657; μήτε κακοῖσιν ἀσῶ τι λίην φρένα 
(as Bgk. for ἀσῶντα, which would otherwise be an example of the Act.), 
Id. 593; ὅταν δέ τι θυμὸν ἀσηθῇς Id. 989; ἐδίζετο ἐπ᾿ ᾧ μάλιστα 
τὴν ψυχὴν ἀσηθείη Ἠάϊ. 3. 41; ἀσώμενος ἐν φρεσί Theocr. 25. 240; 
for which we have an Aeol. form ἀσάμενοι [doa] disgusted, Alcae. 29.— 
Never in the best Att. 

ἄσβεστος, ov, also η, ov, Il. 16, 123 :—unguenchable, inextinguishable, 
φλόξ Il. 1. c.; but in Hom. mostly as epith. of κλέος, γέλως, μένος, 
Bon; so, ἐργμάτων καλῶν ἄσβεστος ἀκτὶς αἰεί Pind. I. 4. 71 (3. 60); 
ἄσβ. πόρος ὠκεανοῦ ocean’s ceaseless flow, Aesch. Pr. 532, cf. Ag. 
958. II. as Subst., ἄσβεστος (sc. ritavos), ἡ, unslaked lime, Diosc. 
5.133, Plut.Sert.17, Eum. 16 :—hence, inHesych., ἀσβεστήριοι plasterers ; 
ἀσβέστωσις, ews, ἡ, a plastering, stuccoing. 2. doB., 6, asbestus, 
a mineral substance used for making fire-proof cloth: the cloth hence 
made was called ἀσβέστινος, Plin. 19. 4. 

ἀσβεστό-τυρος, ὁ, (ἄσβεστος. 1) cheese of the consistency of mortar, Byz. 

ἀσβολαίνω, to cover with soot, Gloss.; so ἀσβολάω, Plut. Cim. 1. 

ἀσβόλη, ἡ, --ἄσβολος, Simon. Iamb. 6. 61. 

ἀσβόλησις, ews, ἡ, a covering with soot, Aesop. 

ἀσβολο-ποιός, ὄν, making soot or sooty, Eust. 1949. 36. 

ἄσβολος, ἡ, (6, Hippon. 110), more Att. form for ἀσβόλη, soot, Ar. 
Thesm, 245, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1.16, cf. Lob, Phryn. 113. (Akin to ψόλος.) 

ἀσβολόω, = ἀσβολαίνω, Macho ap. Ath. 581 E, Plut. Cim. 1. 

ἀσβολώδης, ες, (εἶδος) sooty, Diosc. 1. 83. 

ace, contr. for dage, v. sub ἀάω, to hurt. 

ἀσεβ-άρχης, ov, ὁ, a ringleader in impiety, Theod. Stud. 

ἀσέβεια, ἡ, ungodliness, impiety, profaneness, sacrilege, opp. to ἀδικία, 
διὰ τὴν ἐκείνων περὶ μὲν θεοὺς ἀσέβειαν περὶ δὲ ἀνθρώπους ἀδικίαν 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 7; do. εἰς θεούς Antipho 140. 2, Plat. Rep. 615 ©, εἰς. ; 
ἀσέβειαν ἀσκεῖν Eur. Bacch. 476; do. mpos.., Lys. 104.133 ἀσεβείας 
δίκη or ypady an action or indictment for profaneness, Lys. 104.13; do. 
γράφεσθαί τινα Plat. Euthyph. 5 C:—disloyalty to the Emperor (as θεός), 
Dio C.57.9. 2. in pl. = ἀσεβήματα, Plat. Legg.890A.—Cf. εὐσέβεια. 

ἀσεβέω, fut. ow, to be impious, to act profanely, sin against the gods, 
commit sacrilege, opp. to ἀδικέω, Hdt. 1.159, Ar. Thesm. 367; do. εἴς 
τινα or τι Hdt, 8. 129, Eur. Bacch. 490, Antipho 125. 26; περί τινα or 
τι Hat. 2.139, Antipho 140. 27, Xen, Apol, 22, etc.; πρός τι Id. Cyn. 
13, 16: also c. acc. cogn., do. ἀσέβημα Plat. Legg. 910 C, cf. g41 A; 
περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἥλωκε Dem. 587. 2. 


2. more rarely c. g tgnobly, insignificantly, Diod. 5. 52. 


ἀσαλής ---- ἄσημος. 


acc. pers. to sin against, ἢ θεὸν ἢ ξένον τιν᾽ ἀσεβῶν Aesch. Eum. 271 ; 
do. θεούς Diod, 1. 77, Plut. 2. 291 C; hence in Pass., ἀσεβοῦνται of θεοί 
Lys. 191. 10: of persons, to be affected with the consequences of sin, ὅταν 
τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων Plat. Legg. 877 E. 3. Pass. also of the act, 
ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος Andoc. 2. 27; τὰ ἠσεβημένα Lys. 103. 35. 

ἀσέβημα, τό, an impious or profane act, sacrilege, opp. to ἀδίκημα, 
Antipho 115.11, Thuc, 6. 27, Dem. 548.11; τὰ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀσεβή- 
ματα Id. 557. 16. 

ἀ-σεβής, és, (σέβω) ungodly, godless, unholy, profane, sacrilegious, opp. 
to εὐσεβής, Pind. Fr.97.1, Aesch. Supp. 9 ; τὸν ἀσεβῆ, of Oedipus, Soph, 
O. T. 1382, 1441: τὸ ἀσ. --ἀσέβεια, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 16: ς. gen., θεῶν 
ἀσεβής against them, Paus. 4. 8, 1; περὶ θεούς Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 27; mpos 
ἀλλοτρίους Joseph. B. J. 5.10, 5. Ady. --βῶς, Sup. -έστατα, Dio Ὁ. 79. 9. 

ἄ-σειρος, ov, without trace, ἵππος Eust. 1734. 2. 

ἀ-σείρωτος, ov, not drawn by a trace (but by the yoke, ef. cecpapédpos), 
ἀσείρ. ὄχημα Eur. Ion 1150. 

ἄ-σειστος, ov, unshaken, Schol, Ar, Ach. 12. 
Diog. L. 10. 87, Arr. Epict. 2.17, 33. 

ἄσεκτος, ov, Dor, for ἄψεκτος, ἀγαθός, Rhinthon ap. Hesych. 

ἀ-σελάγητος, ov, not illuminated, Manass. Amat. 4. 7. 

ἀ-σέλαστος, ov, not lighted, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 445. 

ἀσελγαίνω, inf. -aive, part. —aivwy Andoc., Plat.: impf. ἠσέλγαινον 
Dem. 524.15: fut. ἀσελγανῶ Id.: aor. ἀσελγῆναι Dio C. 52. 31 :—pf. 
pass. ἠσέλγημαι (v. infr.):—to be doedAyns, behave licentiously, rudely, 
Andoc. 30. 2, Plat. Symp. 190 C; εἴς τινα Dem. 1257. 25 :—Pass., of 
acts, τὰ εἰς ἐμὲ ἠσελγημένα outrageous acts, Id. 521. 2. 

ἀσέλγεια, ἡ, licentiousness, wanton violence, Plat. Rep. 424 E, Isae. 39. 
23, etc.; of προελήλυθεν ἀσελγείας ἄνθρωπος Dem. 42. 25: joined with 
ὕβρις, Id. 514.12; τῶν δημαγωγῶν Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 1. 
lasciviousness, lewdness, Polyb. 37. 2, 4, etc. 

ἀσελγής, és, licentious, wanton, brutal, Andoc. 34. 23, Isae. 73. 42, 
Dem. 23.19; joined with βίαιος, Id. 556. 21, Isae. 73. 42; σκῶμμα 
Eupol. Προσπ. 2: generally, outrageous, ἄνεμος Eupol. Incert. 25 :— 
Αἀν., ἀσελγῶς πίονες extravagantly fat, Ar. Pl. 560; dao. ζῆν Dem. 
958. 16; do. διακεῖσθαι Lys. 169. 32; do. τινι χρῆσθαι Dem. 120, 
10. II. lascivious, lewd, esp. of women, Joseph. B. J. 1. 
22, 3, Lob. Phryn. 184. (Perh. from θέλγω, by the interchange of 6 
and o: others compare σαλάκων.) 

ἀσελγό-κερως, 6, ἡ, with outrageous horn, κριός Plat. Com. Incert. 24. 

ἀσελγο-μᾶνέω, to be madly dissolute, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 7. 

ἀ-σέληνος, ov, moonless, νύξ Thuc. 3. 22, cf. Polyb. 7. 16, 3. 

ἀ-σέλϊνος, ον, without crown of parsley, νίκη Dio C. 68. 19 Bekk. 

ἀ-σεμνολόγητος, ov, not solemnly extolled, Eust. 342. 30. 

ἄ-σεμνος, ov, undignified, ignoble, Arist. Mund. 6, 13, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 18: indecent, Eust. 1650. 63. Adv. -νως, Eccl. 

ἀσεμνότηξς, 770s, ἡ, immodesty, Epiphan. 

ἀσεπτέω, -- ἀσεβέω, és TA θεῶν μηδὲν ἀσεπτεῖν (as Dind. for τά τ᾽ εἰς 
θεοὺς μ. ἀ.), Soph. Ant. 1350. 

ἄ-σεπτος, ov, unholy, τὰ ἄσεπτα Soph. O. T. 890; Πρωτέως ἀσέπτου 
παιδός Eur. Hel. 542. 

don [ἃ], ἡ, a surfeit, loathing, nausea, Hipp. Aph. 1255. 2. dis- 
tress, vexation, Hdt. 1.136, Plat. Tim. 71 C; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν dons Eur. 
Med. 245: also in pl., Sappho 1, 3; λύπας καὶ doas παρέχειν Plat. Tim. 
71 C. 1. --ἄσις (which Cobet would read), Luc. Cyn. 1, Poll. 
I. 49. (From dw, to satiate: akin also to ἄδην as ἴσ-ημι to ἰδ-εῖν.) 

ἀ-σήκαστος, ov, not in the fold, unsheltered, Nicet. Ann. 186 A. 

ἀ-σήμαντος, ov, without leader or shepherd, μήλοισιν ἀσημάντοισιν 
ἐπελθών 1]. 10. 485, cf. σημάντωρ ; δόμος Opp. H. 3. 361. IL 
unsealed, unmarked, Hat. 2. 38, Plat. Legg. 954 A. III. ἀσή- 
μαντοι τούτου, ὃ... σῶμα ὀνομάζομεν not entombed in this, which we call 
body, Plat. Phaedr. 250 C, cf. σῆμα 3. IV. act. without signi- 
Jicance, λέξις, φωνή Diog. L. 7. 57, Plut. 2. 1026 A. 

ἀ-σημείωτος, ov, unmarked, cited from Philo, cf. C. I. 2060. 22. 

donpo-ypados, ov, in late Eccl., registering, keeping silver or gold 
vessels; ν. ἄσημος 1. And so ἀσημο-κλέπτης, 6, in Anth. P. 11. 360, 
is perhaps a thief of plate:—édonpo-rovta, ἡ, the making of gold by 
alchemy, Ducange. 

d-onpos, Dor. ἄσᾶμος, ον, without mark or token, do. χρυσός uncoined 
gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt. 9. 41; do. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον Thuc. 2. 13., 
6. 8, Alex. Ἔκπ. 2; oft. in Inscrr., opp. to ἐπίσημον, C. I. 146. Io, al., 
Luc. Contempl. 10 :—later, τὸ ἄσημον (sc. ἀργύριονν, plate, silver (like 
ἀσῆμι in Mod. Greek), Anth. P. 11. 371; μέταλλα ἀσήμου silver-mines, 
Ptol. Geogr. 7. 2, 17 :—generally, shapeless, unformed, Opp. C. 3. 160: 
—do. ὅπλα arms without device, Eur. Phoen. 1112. II. of sacri- 
fices, oracles, and the like, giving no sign, unintelligible, χρηστήρια Hat. 
5. 92,23; χρησμοί Aesch. Pr. 662; ὄργια Soph. Ant. 1013. III. 
leaving no mark, indistinct, a. to the hearing, πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος 
οὐκ ao. ἣν Ib. 1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate or unin- 
telligible, ἄσημα φράζειν Hat. 1, 86, cf. 2. 2; ἄσημα βοῆς -- ἄσημος βοή 
(cf. ἁβρὰ παρηΐδος Eur. Phoen. 1500), Soph. Ant. 1209, cf. Arist. Poét. 
20, 6, Rhet. 3. 2, 11; ἄσημα τρίζειν, of a mouse, Babr. 108. 23. b. 
to the eye, ἄσημον ἔχειν μυελόν Arist. P. A. 2. 6, 4, cf. Audib. 30. σ. 
generally, unperceived, unnoticed, Aesch. Ag. 1596, Soph. Ant. 252; 
ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ Epudtwy hidden, sunken rocks, Anacr. 38. IV. of 
persons, cities, etc., of no mark, unknown, obscure, insignificant, Eur. H. 
F. 849, cf. lon 8; νὺξ οὐκ ἄσημος a night to be remembered (being a 
feast), Antipho 120. Io. V. Adv. --μως, without distinctive symp- 
toms, Hipp. Epid. 1. 938, etc.; do. πορεύεσθαι without leaving traces, 
Xen. Cyn. 3, 4; do. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαι Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 6. 2. 


Adv. —rws, Epicur. ap. 


ἀσημότης, 770s, ἡ, a being unknown, Gloss. 

ἀ-σήμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- ἄσημος 11, only in Soph. Ο. C. 1668. 

ἄ-σηπτος, ov, not liable to decay or corruption, Hipp. 885 Ὁ, Xen. Cyn. 

9. 13, Arist., etc. 2. undigested, ovria Hipp. 522. 48. 

ἀσηρός, dv, (407) causing nausea, irksome, Hipp. Fract. 766, 774. 
Adv. --οῶς, Poll. 3. 99. 2. feeling disgust, disdainful, of a woman, 
Sappho 78, v. Gaisf. Hephaest. 64. 

ἄ σηστος, ov, (σήθωλ) unsifted, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 115 Ὁ. 

ἀσθενάριον, τό, the infirmary of a monastery, Byz. 

ἀσθένεια, gen. as, Ion. ns (Dind. de dial. Hdt. § 9), ἡ, want of strength, 
weakness, Thue. 1. 3, Plat., etc.; in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθ. Plat. Rep. 618 Ὁ: 
esp. feebleness, sickliness, Hdt. 4. 135; ἀσθ. “γήρως Antipho 127. 23; 
σωμάτων Thuc. 4. 36, etc. 2. a disease, Id. 2. 49, in pl. 8. ἀσθ. 
βίου poverty, Hdt. 2. 47., 8. 51. 4. in moral sense, feebleness, weak- 
ness, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Plat. Legg. 854 A, cf. Arist. Eth, N. 7.7, 8; 
τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, 4.—Rare in poetry, as Eur. H. F. 269. 

ἀσθενέω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, ἀσθ. μέλη to be weak in limb, Eur. 

Or. 228; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀσθ. Plat. Lys. 209 F; absol., Eur. Hipp. 274, 
Thue. 7. 47, Plat., etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, Dem. 13. 2; ἀσθενέων 
a sick man, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12 (Phot. says that μαλακίζεσθαι is used of 
women); ἰατρὸς ἀσθενοῦσι .. τοῖς κάμνουσιν εἰσιών coming to visit the 
sick in bed, Hipp. 307. 29, cf. Polyb. 31. 21, 7. 2. to be needy, Ar. 
Pax 636; v. sub ἀσθενής 4. 3. c. inf. to be too weak to do a thing, 
not to be able .., Joseph. B. J. 2.15, 5. 

ἀσθένημα, τό, a weakness, ailment, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 61. 

ἀ-σθενής, és, without strength, weak, Lat. infirmus: hence in various 
relations, 1. in body or frame, feeble, sickly, weakly, τοὺς ἀσθενέας 
τῆς στρατιῆς Hdt. 4. 135, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Pind. P. 1. 106, etc. ; 
6 παντάπασιν ἀσθ. τῷ σώματι Dem. 567. 25; τοὺς ἀσθενεστάτους ἐς τὰς 
ταλαιπωρίας least able to bear hardship, Hdt. 4.134; ἀσθενέστερος πόνον 
ἐνεγκεῖν too weak το... Dem. 637.18; also, dod. eis ὠφέλειαν Id. 1471. 
4:—Adv., ἀσθενῶς ἴσχειν Plat. Legg. 659E. 2. in mind, and the like, 
τὸ ἀσθενὲς τῆς γνώμης the weakness, Thuc. 2. 61. 8. in power, 
weak, feeble, ἀσθ. δύναμις Hat. 7. 9, 1, cf. 1. 58, Aesch. Pr. 514, Soph. 
O. C. 1033. 4. in property, weak, poor, of χρήμασιν ἀσθενέστεροι 
Hdt. 2. 88; absol., ὅ τ᾽ ἀσθενὴς ὁ πλούσιός τε Eur. Supp. 434, cf. Lysias 
92. 2; οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι the weaker sort, i.e. the poor, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 
30. 5. insignificant, οὐκ ἀσθενέστατος σοφιστὴς Ἑλλήνων Hat. 
4. 9553 50, ἀσθενὲς σόφισμα paltry, Aesch. Pr. 1011; of streams, petty, 
small, Hdt. 2. 25; of water, of small specific gravity, rare, Id. 3. 23; 
of an event, és ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεσθαι to come to nothing, Id. 1. 120 :—so 
Ady. -@s, slightly, a little, Plat. Rep. 528 B; so, Comp. ἀσθενεστέρως 
ἐπιθυμεῖν Id, Phaedr. 255 E; but -ἔστερον, Id. Charm. 172 B; and in 
Thuc. 1. 141, -έστερα. 

ἀσθενικός, ἡ, dv, weakly, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 3, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 2. 
55. Adv. -κῶς, Arist. Insomn. 3, 17. 

ἀσθενο-ποιέω, to make weak, App. Maced. 9. 7. 

ἀσθενόρ-ριζος, ov, with weak roots, Theophr. C. P. 4.14, 4. 

ἀσθενό-ψῦχος, ov, weak-minded, Joseph. Macc, 15. 

ἀσθενόω, to weaken, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 3. 

ἀσθένωσις, ews, ἡ, weakness, faintness, Hipp. 54. 4. 

ἄσθμα, aros, τό, (dw, to blow) short-drawn breath, panting, ἄσθμα καὶ 
ἱδρώς 1]. 15. 241; ἄσθματι ἀργαλέῳ Ib. 10; ὑπ᾽ ἄσθματος κενοί Aesch. 
Pers. 484; ὑπὸ ἄσθματος ἀδυνατεῖν Plat. Rep. 568 Ὁ, cf. 556 D:—for 
Pind. N. 10. 139, v. φρίσσω sub fin. II. as Medic. term, asthma, 
Hipp. Aph. 1248, al., v. Adams on Paul. Aeg. 3. 29. IIT. generally, 
«breath, breathing, Mosch. 3. 52: a blast, ἃ. πυρός Anth. P. 9.677, Coluth. 
178; κεραυνοῦ Nonn. D. 1. 2. 

ἀσθμάζω, fut. dow, =sq., A. B. 451 :—also ἀσθματίζω, Tzetz. 

ἀσθμαίνω, to breathe hard: mostly in part. pres. panting, as after 
running, τὼ δ᾽ ἀσθμαίνοντε κιχήτην 1]. το. 376; gasping for breath, of 
one dying, 6 γ᾽ ἀσθμαίνων .. ἔκπεσε δίφρου 5. 585, cf. 10. 496, Pind. N. 
3. 84; οὐδὲν ἀσθμαίνων without an effort, cf. κατασθμαίνω, Aesch. Eum. 
651; 3 sing. ἀσθμαίνει Hipp. 489. 31; ἀσθμαίνουσι Arist. Probl. 11. 
60; impf. ἤσθμαινον Luc. D. Meretr. 5. 4:—do0. τι to pant for a thing, 
Heliod. 4. 3; but c. acc. cogn., ἄσθμ. πυρὸς δριμεῖαν ὁμοκλήν Opp. H. 
4. 14.—Rare in Att. 

ἀσθματικός, 7, dv, asthmatic, Galen. 8. 292, Diosc. 1. 23: panting, 
breathing hard, \d. 13. 106, Manetho 4. 274: so ἀσθματίας, ov, ὁ, 
Adam. Physiogn, 2. 28. 

ἀσθματώδης, es, (εἶδος) =foreg., Hipp. 1014 G, 1128 G. 

‘Acta [a], lon. -ty, ἡ, Asia, first in Pind. O. 7. 34, Hdt. 1. 4, Aesch. 
Pr. 411; γῆ Agia Soph. O. C. 694; (except that Hes. has it as name of 
an Oceanid, Th. 359) :—Adj. ᾿Ασιᾶνός, 7, dv, Asian, Asiatic, of Ac. 
the Asiatics, Thuc. 1. 6, etc.; fem. ᾿Ασιάς, άδος, and ᾿Ασίς, δος, [the 
latter with @], freq. in Aesch. and Eur., never in Soph., ᾿Ασιάς being 
required by the metre in Aesch. Pers. 549, Eur. Or. 1397, Bacch. 1169, 
Cycl. 443, ᾿Ασίς in Aesch. Pers. 270, Supp. 5473; in other places either 
form is admissible-—Aouds (sc. γῆ), κε Agta, Eur. Tro. 743, lon 1356 ; 
but also (sub. κιθάραν, the Asian harp, as improved by Cepion of Lesbos, 
Ar. Thesm. 120, cf. Eur. Cycl. 443, Plut. 2. 1133 C:—also ᾿Ασιάτηκ, 
—Gtis, lon. της, Aris, Aesch. Pers. 61, Eur., etc.:—Aovatikos, ἡ, dv, 
Strabo 723 :—also ᾿Ασίηθεν, Adv. from Asia, C. 1. 6336. 

᾿Ασιᾶ-γενής, és, of Asiatic descent, Diod. 17.77; lon. ᾿Ασιηγενής, 
Opp. C. 1. 235; v. Lob. Phryn. 646. 

᾿Ασιᾶνίζω, to imitate the Asiatics, Phot. 

*Aov-dpyns, ov, 6, ax Asiarch, the highest religious official under the 
Romans in the province of Asia, Strabo 649, Act. Ap. 19. 31, ©. I. 
2511, 2912, al.; “Ao. ναῶν τῶν ἐν Edéow 2464 ;—also ᾿Ασίαρχος, with 
Verb -apxéw, 2990 a, cf. 3504. 


, ij 5 , 
ἀσημότης --- ἀσκελοποιος. 


231 


᾿Ασιᾶτο-γενής, és, of Asian birth, Aesch. Pers. 12. 

dotyyota, ἡ, inability to keep silence, Plut. 2. 502 Ὁ. 

ἀ-σίγητος, ov, never silent, Call. Del. 286, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 203, Nonn. 
Adv. —Tws, Eccl. 

ἄ-σιγμος, ov, without sigma, ᾧδαί Dion. H. de Comp. 14; ao. vd7 
name of a poem of Lasus without a sigma in it, Ath. 455 C: hence 
ἀσιγμο-ποιέω, to compose such a poem, such as Pind., Fr. 47, speaks of ; 
v. Eust. 1335.53, Casaub. Ath. 448 Ὁ, Schiif. Dion. H. 1. c. 

ἀ-σίδηρος [0], ov, not of iron, μοχλοί Eur. Bacch. 1104: not made by iron, 
αὖλαξ Anth. P. 9. 299. II. without sword, χείρ Eur, Bacch. 736. 

ἀσϊδήρωτος, ον, -- ἀσίδηρος, Byz. 

᾿Ασιῆτις, Ion. for ᾿Ασιᾶτις. 

ἄ-σικχος, ον, not nice as to food, Plut. Lyc. 16. 
causing satiety or disgust, of food, Id. 2.132 B. 

ἄσιλλα, ἡ, a yoke, like that of a milk-man, to carry baskets, pails, etc., 
Simon, 223; do. ἐπώμιος Alciphro 1. 1; cf. ἀναφορεύς. 

ἄσιλος, ov, v. ἀνάσιλος. 

ἀ-σϊνής, és, unhurt, unharmed, of persons, τὰς εἰ μέν κ᾽ ἀσινέας éaas 
Od. 11. 110; ἀσινέα τινὰ ἀποπέμπειν Hdt. 2.181; ἀσινὴς ἀπικέσθαι, 
ἀναχωρέειν Id. 8. 19, 116; so, ἀσινὴς δαίμων a secure, happy fortune, 
Aesch. Ag. 1341; ἀσ. βίοτος, αἰών Id. Cho, 1018, Eum. 315. 2. 
rarely of things, undamaged, οἴκημα Hdt. 2.121, 3; ἐᾶν τὰ ἐπιθέματα.. 
ἀσινῆ C. 1. 989 ὃ, cf. 991 ὁ. II. act. not harming, doing no harm, 
Sappho 83, Hdt. τ. 105, Hipp. Fract. 769; dowéorepar πηρώσιες Id. Art. 
827: harmless, of wild animals, Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 7: harmless, innocent, 
ἡδοναί Plat. Lege. 670 D; dowéorara τῶν ἡδονῶν Id. Hipp. Ma. 303 
E. 2. protecting from harm, πόλεως dowel σωτῆρι [τύχῃ added 
by Dind.] Aesch. Theb. 826.—Adv. -v@s, Hipp. Epid. 1. 938, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 18, 2: Sup. -έστατα, Xen. An. 3. 3, 3. 

ἀσινότηξ, ητος, 6, innocence, Eunap. p. 62. 

ἀσιο-γεῖαι, ai, mud-walls, Schol. Il. 21. 321. 

dovos, a, ov, miry, from dots [a], so that we cannot adopt ἀσίῳ ἐν 
λειμῶνι in Il. 2. 461, for the common reading ᾿Ασίῳ ἐν λειμῶνι, in the 
Asian mead ; Strabo 650, the Scholl. and Eust. mention also the reading 
᾿Ασίω, Dor. gen. of ᾿Ασίας, the hero Asias; but v. Spitzn. 

ἀσίρακος, ὁ, a sort of locus? without wings, Diosc. 2. 57; cf. ὄνος IV. 

dots [a], ews, ἡ, slime, mud, such as a swollen river brings down, Il. 21. 
321, Opp. H. 3. 433, Nic. Th. 176; ἐκ θαλάσσης Charito 2. 2:—cf. don II. 

ἦσις, εως, ἡ, a singing, a song, Ptol. ap. Eust. 1312. 41. 

᾿Ασίς [a], δος, ἡ, v. sub "Agia. 

ἀσττέω, 20 go without food, abstain from food, fast, Eur. Hipp. 277, 
Plat. Symp. 220 A; do. ἡμέρας δύο Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 5. 2. to 
have no appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1245. 

ἀσττία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, want of food, Hdt. 3. 52, Eur. Supp. 1105, both in 
pl. II. abstinence from food, fasting, Hipp. Acut. 389, Arist. Eth. 
N. 10. 9, 15. 2. want of appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1258. 

ἄ-σῖτος, ον, without food, fasting, Od. 4. 788, Soph. Aj. 324, Eur. 
Med. 24, Thue. 7. 40, etc.; ἰχθύς Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 3. Adv. -ws, Tzetz.; 
but ἀσιτί, Lxx (Job. 24. 6). 

ἀ-σιώπητος, ov, not to be kept secret or unspoken, cited from Eunap. 

ἀσκαίρω, = σκαίρω (with a euphon.), Q. Sm. 5. 495, dub. 

ἀσκάλᾶβος, 6,=sq., Nic: Th. 484. 

ἀσκαλαβώτης, ov, 6,=yarewrns, the spotted lizard, Lat. stellio, 
prob. lacerta gecko, Ar. Nub. 170, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 9., 8. 29, 4, al. 

ἀσκάλαφος, ὁ, an unknown bird, prob. (from the story in Ovid’s Metam.) 
a kind of ow/, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 34. II. 45 n. pr., Il. 2. 512, etc. 
ἀσκᾶἄλίζω, to hoe, A. B. 24; cf. σκαλίζω, σκαλεύω, etc. 

ἄσκἄλος, ov, Theocr. 10.14; ἀσκάλευτος and -toros, ον, Schol. Ib.; 
and ἄσκαλτος, ov, Hesych.; unhoed, unweeded. 

ἀσκαλώπας, 6, a bird, perhaps the same as σκολόπαξ, Arist. H. A. 9. 26. 

ἀ-σκαμβεύτως, (σκάμβος) Adv. without obliquity, Eust. Opusc. 51. 73. 

dokapwvia, ἡ, -- σκαμωνία, Tzetz. 

ἀ-σκανδάλιστος, ον, without stumbling or falling, Clem. Al. 597. 

ἀσκάντης, ov, 6, a poor bed, much like xpaBBaros, Ar. Nub, 624, cf. 
Luc. Lexiph. 6. II. a bier, Anth. P. 7. 634. 

ἀσκαρδᾶμυκτέω, to look without winking, Schol, Ar. Eq. 292. 

ἀσκαρδᾶμυκτί, Adv. of ἀσκαρδάμυκτος, without winking, with un- 
changed look, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, εἴς. 

ἀ-σκαρδάμυκτος, ov, not blinking or winking, Ar. Eq. 292 :—Adv. 
-τῶς, Eust. 756. 59.—In Hipp. 1050 a pl. ἀσκαρδαμύκται is given. 

ἄσκαρθμος, ov, not hopping or skipping, Hesych.; so, ἀσκἄρής, és, Id. 

ἀσκαρϊδώδης, es, (εἶδος) full of ascarides, Hipp. Coac. 144. 

ἀσκᾶἄρίζω, fut. a, Att. form of σκαρίζω (with a euphon.), Cratin. Ana. 3. 

dokapts, (Sos, ἡ, a worm in the intestines, a maw-worm, Hipp. Aph.1248, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 43 cf. ἕλμινς. II. the larva of the éumis, Ib. 14 sq. 

ἀ-σκάριστος, ov, without struggling, Schol. Soph. Aj. 833. 

dokapos, 6, a kind of castanet, Poll. 4. 60. 

ἀσκ-αύλης, ov, 6, (ἀσκός) a bag-piper, v. Reisk. ad Dio Chr. 2. 381. 

ἄ-σκἄφος, ov, not dug, unhoed, Strabo 502. 

ἀσκεθής, és, Od. 14. 255, v. sub ἀσκηθής. 

ἀσκεία, ἡ, (ἀσκέω) -- ἄσκησις, Hesych. 

ἀσκελής, és, (a euphon., σκέλλω) dried up, withered, worn out, ἀσκε- 
λέες καὶ ἄθυμοι Od. το. 463. 2. neut. ἀσκελές as Adv. toughly, 
obstinately, stubbornly, ἀσκελὲς αἰεί Od. τ. 68., 4. 543; also, ἀσκελέως 
αἰεί Il. 19. 68: cf. περισκελής. (In the latter usage some would refer 
it to a privat., not to be dried up, unceasingly.) II. (a priv. 
σκέλοϑ) without legs, Plat. Tim. 34 A, Arist. G. A. I. 5, I. 2. 
later (a copul., σκέλοϑ), Ξε ἰσοσκελῆς, even, of a balance, Nic. Th. 41. 

ἀσκελοποιός, dv, (a priv., σκέλλω, ποιέων not allowing to pine, Tzetz., 
by way of deriv. for ᾿Ασκληπιός. 


II. not easily 


232 


ἀ-σκέπαρνος, ov, without the axe, unhewn, βάθρον Soph. O. C. 101. 
ἀ-σκέπαστος, ον, uncovered, Diosc. 5. 132 :—also ἀ- oKemns, és, Anth. 
P. 5. 260:—and ἄ-σκεπος, ov, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 21. 

ἄ-σκεπτος, ov, inconsiderate, unreflecting, Plat. Rep. 438 A, Plut. 2. 
45 E :—mostly in Ady. πτως, inconsiderately, Thuc. 6, 21, Plat. Charm. 
158 E, etc. ; ἀσκέπτως ἔχειν Plat. Crat. 440 D; ἀσκ. ἔχειν τινός Id, 
eres 501 C; also ἀσκεπτί Athanas.; Comp. -ότερον Plut. Demetr. 

II. unconsidered, unobserved, Ar. Eccl. 258, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 

τὴ ; ἄσκεπτον γίγνεται περί τινος it is left unconsidered, Plat. Theaet. 
184 A. 2. unseen, hidden, γάμοι Opp. H. I. 773. 3. too small 
to be observed, inconsiderable, ἐν ἀσκέπτῳ χρόνῳ Arist. An, Post. I. 34, I 
ἀσκέρα, ας, ἡ, a winter shoe with fur inside, Hippon. 10, Lyc. 855, 1322: 
Dim. ἀσκερίσκος, ὁ, metapl. pl. ἀσκερίσκα (cf. σαμβαλίσκαλ), Hippon. 9. 

ἀ-σκεύαστος, ov, not made by art, natural, κάλλος Philostr. 826. 

ἀσκευήῆς, és, without the implements of his art, Hdt. 3. 131. 
without furniture, Muson, ap. Stob. 412. 24. 

ἄ-σκευος, ov, unfurnished, unprepared, οὐ ψιλὸν οὐδ᾽ ἄσκ. Soph. O. C. 
1029 ; ack. Bios unartificial, ete Greg. Naz. :—c. gen., ἄσκ. ἀσπίδων 
τε Kal στρατοῦ unfurnished with.., Soph. El. 36. II. ἄσκευοι, oi, 
light-armed troops, Paus. 8. 50, 2. 

ἀ-σκευώρητος, ov, not searched thoroughly, Strabo 381. 

ἀ-σκεψία, ἡ, want of consideration, heedlessness, Polyb. 2. 63, 5. 
ἀσκέω, fut. ἥσω, to work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρατα Il. 3. 388: to 
work curiously, form by art, [κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν 
Il. 23. 743; €ppiv’ ἀσκήσας Od. 23. 198; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα 
having folded and smoothed it, τ. 439; ἅρμα... χρυσῷ... εὖ ἤσκηται 
the chariot is finely wrought with gold, Il. 10. 438; χορὸν ἤσκησεν 
(ν. xépos) 18. 592 :—often added to Verbs in aor. part., [θρόνον] τεύξει 
ἀσκήσας with skilful art, elaborately will he make a throne, 14. 240} 
[χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περιχεῦεν ἀσκήσας Od, 3. 437; [ἑανὸν ἔξυσ᾽ 
ἀσκήσασα Il. 14. 178, cf. 4. IIo. 2. of personal adornment, ¢o 
dress out, trick out, adorn, deck, ἀσκεῖν τινα κόσμῳ Hdt. 3. 1; ἀσκεῖν 
eis κάλλος Eur. El. 1073; δέμας Eur. Tro. 1023 :—freq. in Pass., πέπλοισι 
Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη Aesch. Pers, 182 (v. Blomf. Gloss.) ; ov χλιδαῖς 
ἠσκημένος Soph. El. 452; so of buildings, παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοις Hdt. 
2,169; Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Id. 3. 573 absol., οἴκημα ἠσκημένον Id. 
2.130; σῶμα λόγοις ἤσκημ. tricked out with words only, not real, Soph. 
El. 1217:—Med., σῶμ᾽ ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, Eur. Hel. 1379, 
cf, Alc. τότ. 3. in Pind. to honour a divinity, do him reverence, 
Lat. colere, δαίμονα don. θεραπεύων P. 3. 193; ἀσκεῖται Θέμις Ο. 8. 
29. II. in Att. Com. and Prose, to practise, exercise, train, Lat. 
exercere, properly of athletic exercise, and the like: Construct., 1. 
c. acc. of person or thing trained, ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον 
Ar. Pl. 47; ἀσκεῖν τὸ σῶμα εἴς or πρός τι for an object or purpose, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. I, 20, Mem. I, 2, 19; ἐχθρὸν ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς τηλικοῦτον ἠσκή- 
καμεν Dem, 36. 13 :—Pass., σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα Xen. Cyr. 1; 6394.05 
ἀσκεῖσθαί τι Ib. 2.1, 24; ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν Luc. Demon. 4: τὴν κυνικὴν 
ἄσκησιν Id. Tox. 27; τινι, ἔν τινι Dio Ὁ. 45. 2., 6ο. 2 ; πρός τι Diod. 2. 
54 :—in Eccl. to discipline or mor tify the body. 2. c. acc. of the 
thing practised, don. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον Hat. 3: 125., 9. 333 μανθάνειν 
καὶ ἀσκ. τι Plat. Gorg. 500 E;) a. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., Id. Legg. 
795 B, Theag. 128 E; ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς 
πολεμικῆς Arist. Pol, 2. 9, 34 :--οἴξῃ metaph., ἀσκ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν, τὴν 
δικαιοσύνην Hadt. 7. ,299.» 1. 96; δίκαια Soph. Ο. C. 913; ἀρετήν Eur. 
Fr. 219, Plat. ; κακότητα Aesch, Pr. 1066, cf. Soph. Tr. 384; ἀσέβειαν 
Eur. Bacch. 476; λαλιάν Ar. Nub. 931, cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 1102; 
ς: dupl. acc., ἀσκ. αὑτὸν τὰ πολεμικά Xen, Cyr. 8. 6, Io. 8. ς. 
inf., ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, Soph. El. 
1024 ; 80, λέγειν ἠσκηκότες Id. Fr. 865; ἀσκ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, 
τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 45., 5. 5,12; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν 
he made a practice of associating with others, Id. Ages. 11, 4. 4. 
absol. to practise, go into training, train, take pains, Plat. Rep. 389 C; 
οἱ doxéovres those who practise gymnastics, Hipp. Acut. 384, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 2. I, 29; περί τι Polyb. 9. 20, 9.—Cf. ἀσκητός, ἀσκητέον. 

ἄσκη, ἡ, -- ἄσκησις, Plat. Com. Incert. 48. 

ἀσκηθής, έ ἐξ, unhurt, unharmed, unscathed, often in Hom. of persons, 
ἂψ eis ἡμέας ἔλθοι dor. Il. 10. 212 ; ἀσκ. ἱκόμην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Od. 
Q. 79, etc.: later, of things, don. νόστος safe return, Ap. Rh. 2. 6905 
ἀσκηθὲς μέλι pure, virgin honey, Antim. 9 :—in Od. 14. 255, ἀσκηθέες 
(so Wolf and Pors. for ἀσκεθέες of the Mss.), must be pronounced as 
trisyll. (Perhaps from a privat., and the Root which appears in our 
seathe, Germ, schaden, i. e. hurt.) 

ἄσκημα, τό, an exercise, practice, Hipp. Offic. 742, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 79, 
Occ. II, 19. 

ἄ- σκηνος, ov, without tents, not under canvas, Plut. Sert. 12. 
without slage-effect, without illusion, Synes. 274 D. 

ἄσκησις, ews, ἡ, (ἀσκέω) exercise, practice, training, Plat. Prot. 323 
D, al. ; esp. of the life and habits of an athlete, Hipp. Vet. Med. Io, 
Thuc. 2. 39; πολεμική Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 34: in pl. exercises, Plat. Rep. 
518 E, Polit. 294 D. II. c. gen., dox. τινος practice of or in a 
thing, Thuc. 5.67; ἀρετῆς Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 20; δειλίας, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ 
ἀνδρείας Plat. Legg. 791 B. III. generally, a mode of life, pro- 
fession, Luc. Vit. Auct.7; of a philosophical sect, ἡ κυνικὴ dor. Id. Tox. 
27. 2. in Eccl. the monastic life, asceticism. 

donnréos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be practised, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 43- 11. 
ἀσκητέον, one must practise, σοφίαν, σωφροσύνην Plat. Gorg. 487 C, 
507 Ὁ; ποῖα πρὸς ποίους ἀσκ. Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 18. 

ἀσκητήριον, τό, in Eccl. a hermitage or monastery. 

ἀσκητής, ov, 6, one who practises any art or trade, ἀσκ. τῶν πολε- 
μικῶν etc., opp. to ἰδιώτης Xen. Cyr. 1. 5,11; λόγων Dion. H. de Isae. 


II. 


2. 


, ” 
ἀσκέπαρνος — ασκῶμα. 


2; σοφίης Ο.1. 938: but 65ρ. -- ἀθλητής, with which word it is often con- 
founded, Ar. Pl. 585, Plat. Rep. 403 Ε 54. II. a hermit or monk, Eccl. 
ἀσκητικός, 7, dv, laborious, Bios Plat. Legg. 806A; ἀσκ. νόσημα such 
as ts incident to an athlete, Ar. Lys. 1085 :—Adv. -κῶς, Poll. 3. 
145. IL. ascetic, monastic, Eccl. 

ἀσκητός, ή, ὄν, curiously wrought, νῆμα Od. 4.134; λέχος 23. 189; 
χρίματα Xenophan. 3.6; εἵματα Theocr. 24. 138: adorned, decked, 
πέπλῳ with .., Id. τ. 33: 2. to be got or reached by practice, οὐ 
διδακτόν, ἀλλ᾽ ep of virtue, Plat. Meno 70 A, cf. Xen. Mem. I. 2, 23; 
μαθητὸν ἢ ἐθιστὸν 4 ἄλλως πως ἀσκητόν Arist. Eth.N.1.9, 1 TI. of 
persons, exercised, practised i ina thing, τινί Simon, 215, cf. Plut. Lyc. 30. 
ἀσκήτρια, ἡ, fem. of dounrhs : a nun, Eus. Mart. Pal. 5, 3, Eccl. 
ἀσκήτωρ, opos, ὃ, --ἀσκητής, Poeta ap. Galen, 

ἀ-σκίαστος, ov, unshaded, Eust. 1550. 63. 

ἀσκίδιον, τό, =sq., Ar. Eccl. 307, Posidon. ap. Ath. 692 C. 
doxiov, τό, Dim. of ἀσκός, Crates ‘Hp. 1, Plut. Artox. 12. 
ἄ-σκιος, a, ov, without shade, unshaded, ὄρεα Pind, N. 6. 73. 
shadowless, Theopomp. Hist. 272, Strabo 817, Heliod. 9. 22. 
ἀ-σκίπων [1], ον, gen. ovos, without staff, Anth. P. 9: 298. 
ἀσκίτης [1], ov, 6, a kind of dropsy, ascites (from doos), Epicur. ap. 
Plut. 2. 1097 E, Aretae. 48, Galen. 15. 891. 

ἀσκληπιάς, ddos, ἡ, an uncertain plant, Diosc. 3. 106. 

᾿Ασκληπιός, ὁ, Asclepios, Lat. Aesculapius (cf. the Dor. ᾿Ασκλᾶπιός), 
in Hom, a Thessalian prince, famous as a physician, Il. 2. 729: later, 
son of Apollo and Coronis, tutelary god of medicine, h. Hom. 15 :— 
hence, ᾿Ασκληπιάδης, ov, 6, son of Asclepios, Il.; in pl., as a name for 
physicians, Theogn. 432, Plat. Rep. 405 D,—taken from Il. 2. 732, v: 
Littré Hipp. 1. 10 :—in Soph. Ph. 1333, ᾿Ασκληπιδῶν :---᾿Ασκληπιεῖον, 
τό, the temple of Asclepios, Polyb. 1. 18, 2, Strabo 832; in MS. corruptly 
*AonAtesoy, as in Luc. Icar. 16 :- ᾿Ασκληπίειος, a, ov, of, belonging to 
Asclepios, τὰ ᾿Ασκληπίεια (sc. ἱερά) his festival, Plat. lon 530 A; 
᾿Ασκληπιάδειος [στίχος], 6, a kind of verse, Hephaest. 10. 7. [Ασ- 
κληπιοῦ 1]. 2. 721. Dem. is ‘said to have made it proparox. ᾿Ασκλήπιος, 
deriving it from ἤπιος, Plut. 2. 845 B; cf. Bockh Pind. P. 3. 6.] 
ἀσκο-δέτης, ov, 6, a string for wine-skins, Nic. Th. 928. 

ἀσκο-δορέω, to flay a person, and make a bag of his skin, Byz., cf. 
Solon 32. 7, Ar. Nub. 442. 

ἀσκο-θύλακος, 6, a leathern bag, Ar. Fr. 217, cf. Meineke Archipp. 
"Apo. 7, Diocl. Bary. 4. 

ἀσκο- -KHANS, ov, 6, having a bad rupture, Gloss. 

ἀ-σκόπευτος, ov, unspied, late. 

ἀσκο-πήρα, ἡ, --πήρα, a knapsack, scrip, Ar. Fr. 482. 

ἄ-σκοπος, ov, (σκοπέω) inconsiderate, heedless, Il. 24. 157,186; dupa 
Parmen. 54 Karsten; ἄσκοποί τινὸς unregardful of . Aesch. Ag. 
462. II. pass. zot seen, not to be seen, invisible, λάδι ἀσκ., οἵ 
the nether world, Soph. O. C. 1682. 2. not to be seen or understood, 
unintelligible, obscure, ἔπος Aesch. Cho. 816, cf. Soph. Ph. 1111; πρᾶγος 
Id, Aj..21,5 ἄσκ. χρόνος an unknown time, Id. Tr. 246: inconceivable, 
incalculable, ἄσκ. a AwBa Id. El. 864; ἤργασαι δέ μ᾽ ἄσκοπα Ib. 1315. 
ἄ-σκοπος, ov, (σκοπός) aimless, random, βέλη Dion. H. 8.86; ἄσκοπα 
τοξεύειν Luc. Tox. 62. 

ἀσκο-πῦτίνη [1], ἡ, α leathern canteen, Antiph. MeA. 1, Menand. 
Kapx. 6, Lxx. 

ἀσκός, 6, a skin made into a bag, esp. a wine-skin, oivoy .. ἀσκῷ 
ἐν αἰγείῳ 1. 3. 247, Od. 6. 78; ἀσκὸν... μέλανος οἴνοιο 5. 265., 9. 
196; cf. ποδεών 11, ἀσκωλιάζω :—doKds Bods the bag in which Aeolus 
bottled up the winds, Od. το. 19, cf. 45, 47; ἀσκοὺς καμήλων skins of 
camel’s hide, Hdt. 3. 9; a. Μαρσύεω a bag made from the skin of 
Marsyas, Id. 7. 26; ef po ἡ δορὰ μὴ εἰς ἀσκὸν τελευτήσει ὥσπερ 
ἡ Μαρσύου Plat. Euthyd. 285 Ὁ; ἀσκοῖς καὶ θυλάκοις Xen. An. 6. 4, 2 3, 
cf. Thuc. 4. 26. 2: pa of the bladder, Eur. Med. 679; 4. 
ἀφύσητος Hipp. Art. 814. 3. generally, the paunch, belly, Archil. 
67. 4. proverb. usages, a wine-skin, of a wine-bibbing-fellow, 
Antiph. Αἴολ. 2, cf. Alex. “Hovdv. 1: a playful name for a child, Punch, 
Theophr. Char. 5, v. sub πέλεκυς ;—so, ἀσκὸν δείρειν τινά to skin, flay 
alive, abuse, or maltreat wantonly, Ar. Nub. 441; and in Pass. ἀσκὸς 
δεδάρθαι Solon 25.7. (The Root is uncertain. ) 

ἀ-σκότιστος, ov, without darkness, Greg. Nyss. :—also ἀσκότωτος, ov, 
Manass. Chron. 4618. 

ἀσκοφορέω, to bear wine-skins at the feast of Bacchus, A. B. 214 :-ς 
Adj. -φόρος, ον, Ib. 

ἀ-σκῦ ἁλιστος, ov, cleansed, purged from filth, Eccl. 

ἀ-σκύλευτος, ov, not pillaged or stript, Dion. H. 11. 27, Heliod. 1. 1. 
ἄ-σκυλτος, ov, not pulled about, not harassed, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 71. 
Ady, -τως, without being mangled or hurt, Eust., etc.: without shrinking, 
ὑπομεῖναί τι Eus. H. Ε. 4.1 

ἄσκυρον and ἀσκυροειδές, τό, a kind of St. Fohn’s wort, tutsan, 
Hypericum androsaemon, Diosc. 3. 172, Galen., etc. 

ἄ-σκὔφος, ον, without cup, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 F. 

ἀσκωλιάζω, fut. dow, to hop as at the ᾿Ασκώλια (the 2nd day of the 
rural Dionysia, when they hopped upon greased wine-skins (dao), Ar. 
Pl. 1129 (ubi v. Schol.), cf. Eubul. Δαμαλ. 1 (ἀσκὸν εἰς μέσον κατα- 
θέντες εἰσάλλεσθε) ; Virg. G. 2. 384 (unctos saluere per utres) ; ἀσκω- 
λιάζειν ῥᾷον ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀριστεροῖς, whence it appears that it means ¢o hop 
on one leg, Arist. Incess, An. 4, 8; cf. Plat. Symp. 190 A, Ael. N. A. 3. 
13, Plut. 2. 621 F, Poll. 2. 194, Hesych., etc.:—a form ἀσκωλίζω is 
cited by Phryn. A. B. 24, 452, An. Bachm. 1. 366, and was read in Plat. 
1, c. by Stob. 395. 21. 

ἄσκωμα, aros, τό, (ἀσκός) the leather padding or lining of the hole 
which served for the row-lock, put there to make the oar move easily, 


LE, 


dopa — ἀσπιδοθήρας. 


Ar. Ach. 97, Ran. 364 :—so the Verb’ ἀσκόομαι, to be equipt with these, 
Inscr. in Bockh’s Urkunden, p. 289. 58, etc. 2. a kind of leathern 
bellows, Apollod. Poliorc. 21 :—Dim. -άτιον, τό, Hero Spir. 193. 

dopa, τό, (d5w) a song, esp. a lyric ode or lay, Plat. Prot. 343 C sq., 
Alex. ᾿Ἄποβ. I. 

d-cpayapos, ov, noiseless, Opp. H. 3. 428. 

ἀσμᾶτίζω, to sing an dopa, Eccl. :—Adj. ἀσματικός, ἡ, dv, Eccl., esp. 
of the canticles. Ady. --κῶς. 

ἀσμάτιον, 76, Dim. of dopa, Plat. Com. Incert. 50. 

ᾳσμᾶτο- γρἄφεέω, to write song's Or canticles ;—and —ypagos, ov, writing, 
composing them, Byz.: also, ἀσματο-ψαλμο-γράφος, and —ypadéw, Byz. 
ἀσμᾶτο-κάμπτης, ov, 6, twister of song’, used by Ar. of the Trag. and 
Dithyrambic poets of his time, Nub. 333 :—the Verb -καμπέω, Tzetz. 
in Cramer An. Ox. 3. 339. 

ἀσμᾶτο-λογέω, to repeat songs, Artemid. 1. 76. 

ἰσμᾶτο-ποιός, ὁ, a composer of songs, Ath. 181 E. 

ἀσμεναίτατα, -έστατα, ν. sub ἄσμενος. 

ἀσμενέω, (dopevos) =sq., only in Dinarch. 94. 34 ἀσμενεῖν μεταβολήν 
to wish for a change. 

dopevilw, fut. ἔσω, to take gladly or readily, τι Polyb. 6. 8, 3 :—intr. 
to be satisfied with a thing, τινί, or more Tarely ἐπί τινι, Id. 3.97, 5 
87,3; ἀσμ. εἰ... Id. 4. 11,5; c. part., ἀσμ. ἔσθοντες Plut. 2. 101 tae 
So too as Dep., Aesop. 

ἀσμενισμός, 6, gratification, Philo 1. 450, Stob. Ecl. 2. 174. 
ἀσμενιστέον, verb. Adj. one must take a thing gladly, Hipp. 268. 1. 
ἀσμενιστός, 7, dv, acceptable, welcome, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 85. 
ἄσμενος, 7, ov, (v. sub ἁνδάνω) well-pleased, glad, always with a 
Verb, where it may be rendered by the Adv. gladly, or by a periphr. to 
be glad to.., φύγεν ἄσμενος ἐκ θανάτοιο he was glad to have escaped 
death, Il. 20. 350, cf. Od. 9. 63; Pind. O. 13. 103 ; and freq. in Att., 
ἄσμενος δὲ Tay . -κάμψειεν γόνυ Aesch. Pr. 305; ἄσμ. αἱρεθείς Thuc. 6, 
12; ἐκάθευδον ἄσμενος, ἥκων ἐξ ἀγροῦ Lys. 92. 45 :—freq. in dat. in 
such phrases as, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη glad would it make me! Il. 14. 
108 (just like βουλομένῳ σοί ἐστι, Lat. volentibus vobis est); ἀσμένῳ δέ 
oo... vg ἀποκρύψει φάος glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the 
light, Aesch. Pr. 23; ὥς σφι ἀσμένοισι ἡμέρα ἐπέλαμψε Hdt. ὃ. 14; 
ἀσμένῃ δέ μοι... ἦλθε Soph. Tr. 18; ὡς ἦλθες ἡμῖν ἀσμένοις Ar. Pax 
582, Plat. Crat. “418 C, etc. Adv. ἀσμένως, gladly, readily, joyfully, 
like ἀσπασίως, Aesch. Pr. 728, Eur. Hel. 398, Alex. Mavdp. 2 (with v. 1. 
ἡδέως), Timocl. Ἰκαρ. 2; (but this Adv., which is common in late 
Greek, has often been ΠῚ for the Adj., as in Thue, 4. 21, Plat. 
Rep. 614 E) :—Sup. dopevairara, ~éorara, Plat. Rep. 329 C, 616A 
(though the Adj. makes —wrepos, -wraros, A. B. 12, Hipp. Art. 785). 
ἄ-σμηκτος, ον, not rubbed off or rubbed smooth, Pherecr. Incert. 16. 

1016s, 6,=dopa, Plat. Com. Incert. 50. 

ἀ-σολοίκιστος, ον, --ἀσόλοικος, Eust. 591.9. Adv. —Kws, Id. 316. 32: 
—also -κιστί, Byz. 

ἀ-σόλοικος, ον, without solecism, not barbarous, Soph. Fr. 555, Diog. L. 
7. 18:—Ady. -κως, A. B. 452. II. metaph. uncorrupted, unsporled, 
κρέας Eubul.’ Apadd. 1.8; do. παιδιά not coarse, refined, Plut. Cleom. 13. 
ἀσοφία, ἡ, folly, stupidity, Plut. Pyrrh. 29, Luc, Astrol. 2 ; not acknow- 
ledged by Poll. 4. 13. 

ἀ-σόφιστος, ov, not to be deluded by fallacies, Arr. Epict. 1. 7, 26; 
do. λόγων παρασκευαῖς Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 41. 11. unsophisti- 
cated, simple, Eccl. 

ἄ-σοφος, ov, unwise, foolish, silly, Theogn. 370, Pind. O. 3. 79, Plut. 2. 
330 A. Adv. πφῶς, Diod. 2. 29. 

ἀσπάζομαι, fut. άσομαι: Ep. aor. ἠσπάσσατο Epigr. Gr. 990. 9: 
Dep. To welcome kindly, bid welcome, greet, Lat. salutare, τινα 
Hom., etc. ; often c. dat. modi, δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι 
Il. το. 542; χερσίν τ᾽ ἦσπ. Od. 3. 35, al.; φωνᾷ dom. Pind. I. 2. 37; 
μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν received him with great joy, Hdt. 1. 122, cf. 
3.1; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν ἀσπ., over wine, Id. 2. 121, 4: Att. mostly with- 
out any modal word, e. g. Aesch. Ag. 524, Soph. O. T. 596; esp. as the 
common form on meeting, ἀσπάζομαί σε or ἀσπάζομαι alone, Ar. Nub. 
1145, Pl. 1042 (v. Schol.), Plat. Euthyd. 273 B; dom. and δεξλιοῦσθαι 
joined, Ar, Pl. 752; πόρρωθεν ἀσπ. to salute from a distance, Plat. Charm. 
153 Β; πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὧν dom. 1 salute her at a respectful 
distance, i. e. keep away from her, Eur. Hipp. 1o1, cf. Plat. Rep. 499 A; 
dom. ταῖς κώπαις, of the saluting of ships, Plut. Ant. 76 :---ἀσπ. τινα 
βασιλέα to hail or salute as king, Dion. H. 4. 39: metaph., dom. συμφο- 
pay to bid the event welcome, Eur. lon 587 :—of a dog, ὃν ἂν γνώριμον 
[[δῃ], ἀσπάζεται Plat. Rep. 376 A. b. to take leave of, Eur. Tro. 
1276, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 2, etc.; τὰ ὕστατα dom. to take a last farewell, 
Lys. 133. 22. 2. from the modes of salutation in use, to kiss, embrace, 
caress, Ar. Vesp. 607 ; dom. τοῖς στόμασι Plut. Rom. 1: hence of dogs, 
Lat. blandiri, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 9 :—to cling fondly to, ἴσον σ᾽, ws τεκοῦσ᾽, 
ἀσπάζομαι Eur. Ion 1363; φιλεῖν καὶ ἀσπ. Plat. Legg. 689 A; ἔγὼ ὑμᾶς 
dom, καὶ φιλῶ Id. Apol. 29 D. 3. of things, to follow eagerly, 
cleave to, like Lat. amplector, dom. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸν οἶνον Plat. Symp. 
192 A, Rep. 475 A, cf. Sext. Emp. M. τι. 44; and of ae dor. τὰ 
ἴχνη Xen. Cyn. 3, 7. 4. dom. ὅτι... to be glad that .., Ar. 
324.—The Act. ἀσπάζω, and Pass., with fut. ᾿σθήδομαε occur in slate ay 
ἀσπάθητος, ον, (σπᾶθάω) not struck close with the σπάθη, not closely 
woven, χλαῖνα Soph. Fr. 849 :—generally, not in close order, φάλαγξ 
Dion. H. Epit. 16. 7: 

ἀσπαίρω, impf. ἤσπαιρον, Ion. and Ep. ἀσπαίρεσκον Q. Sm. 11. 104: 
(a euphon., omaipw) :—to pant, gasp, struggle convulsively, in Hom. 
always of the dying (for so κραδίη ἀσπαίρουσα must be taken wl ἐς Ὁ 443); 
περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ᾽. ὡς ὅτε βοῦς κτλ. 1]. 13. 571; ζωόν, ἔτ᾽ ἀσπαίροντα 


233 
12. 203, cf. Od. 19. 228; so Aesch. Pers. 976, Eur. I. A. 1587, Antipho 
110. 39; ἀσπ. ἄνω κάτω Eur. El. 843; of an infant, Hdt. τ. 111; of 
fish taken out of the water, Id. 9. 120, Babr. 6. 5 :—but in Hdt. 8. 5, 
᾿Αδείμαντος μοῦνος ἤσπαιρε was the only one who still made a struggle, 
resisted, cf. Dion. H. 7. 25.—A poét. and Ion. word, used only once in 
good Att., v. supr. 
ἀσπάλᾶθος, 6, Ar. Fr, 588, but more commonly 7, as Pherecr, Μετ. 2: 
—aspalathus, a prickly shrub, yielding a fragrant oil, Genista acantho- 
clada, Theogn. 1193, Theophr. H. P. 9g. 7; 3» ‘Theocr. 24.87 :—used as an 
instrument of torture, ἐπ᾿ ἀσπαλάθων τινὰ κνάπτειν Plat. Rep. 616 A. 
ἀσπάλαξ [πᾶ], ακος, 6, elsewhere σπάλαξ (q. v.), the mole, talpa caeca, 
Arist. H. A, 4. 8, 2, al.; dom, αὐτόχθονα φῦλα Opp. C. 2. 612; proverb., 
τυφλότερος ἀσπάλακος Diogenian. 8. 25. 
ἀσπᾶλιεύομαι, Dep. to angle, Suid. In Suid. and Hesych. for the Subst. 
ἀσπαλία one would expect ἀσπαλιεία, 77, angling. Aristaen. I. 17 has 
a fut. act. -cedow: and prob. ἀδπαλίσαι: ἁλιεῦσαι, σαγηνεῦσαι in A. Β. 
183, should be ἀσπαλιεῦσαι. Hesych. has a Noun ἄσπαλος, a fish, and 
calls it an Athamanian word. 
,ἀσπᾶλιευτής, οὔ, 6, an angler, Plat. Soph. 218 E; 
éws, 6, Nic. Th. 704, and often in Opp. 
ἀσπᾶλιευτικός, 7, dv, of or for an angler : 
Plat. Soph, 219 D, 221 A. 
ἀ-σπᾶνιστεία, ἡ, superfiuity, Teles ap. Stob. 524. 52. 

ἀσπᾶραγία, dondpayos, ἀσπαραγωνία, v. sub ἀσφ--. 
ἀσπαρίζω, for σπαρίζω, =doraipw, Arist. P. A. 4..13,11. 
ἄ-σπαρτος, ov, of land, unsown, untilled, Od. 9. 123. 
not sown, growing wild, Ib. tog, Numen. ap. Ath. 371 B. 
ἀσπάσιος, a, ov, also os, ov Od. 23. 233), Luc. Necyom. I : (ἀσπάζο- 
pat) :—welcome, gladly welcomed, ἀσπασίη, τρίλλιστος ἐπήλυθε νύξ 
Il. 8. 488; ὡς δ᾽ ὅταν ἀσπάσιος βίοτος παίδεσσι φανείη πατρός Od. 5. 
394, etc. II. well-pleased, glad, γαίης ἀσπάσιοι ἐπέβαν 23. 
238; ἀσπάσιον δ᾽ ἄρα τόνγε θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν they released him 
to his joy, 5. 397 :—Ady. -ίως, gladly, Hom. with a Verb, to be glad 
to.., as φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν Il. 7. 118, so 18. 232, Od. 4. 
523, etc —Ep. word: but Adv. -iws, with glad welcome, Aesch. Ag. 1555 
(lyr.): gladly, Hdt. 7.152. Cf. ἀσπαστός, ἄσμενος. 

ἄσπασμα, 76, =sq., esp. in pl. embraces, Eur. Hec. 829, etc. II. 
the thing embraced, dear one, Plut. 2.608 E. 

ἀσπασμός, 6, a greeting, embrace, Theogn, 858: generally, a saluta- 
tion, Ev. Matth. 23. 7, Marc. 12. 38. 2. affection, opp. to μῖσος, 
Plat. Legg. gig E. 

ἀσπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must greet, Plat. Phil. 32 D. 

ἀσπαστικός, ή, ὄν, disposed to greet, kindly, friendly, Polyb. 28. 3, 10; 
οἶκος ἀσπ. α reception- room, Eccl. 

ἀσπαστός, 7, όν, --ἀσπάσιος, welcome, Hom. (only in Od.), dom. τινι 
5. 398., 13. 35; Ep. word, used by Hat., κάρτα ἀσπ. [τὸ πρᾶγμα] ἐποιή- 
σαντο 5. 98; οἷσιν ἡ τυραννὶς πρὸ ἐλευθερίης ἦν ἀσπαστότερον 1. 62; 
also in Eur. Rhes. 348, Plat. Phil. 32 Ὁ. Adv. -τῶς, Hdt. 4. 201; neut. 
ἀσπαστόν as Adv., . Hes. Se. 42. 

ἀσπαστύς, vos, ἦ, Ion. for ἀσπασμός, Call. Fr. 427. 

ἄ-σπειστος, ov, (σπένδω) to be appeased by no libations, implacable, Dem. 
786.10; κότος Nic. Th. 367; πόλεμος ἄσπειστος = ἄσπονδος, Plut. 2.537 B. 
ἄ-σπερμος, ov, without seed, i. e. posterity, Il. 20. 303 :—in literal sense, 
opp. to πολύσπερμος, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 57; of plants, Theophr. H. P. 
7: 45 4: 
ἀ-σπερχές, hasttly, hotly, unceasing ly, Hom., who uses only this neut. 
form as Adv., esp, in phrase ἀσπερχὲς peveaivery Il. 4.32; dom. κεχολῶσθαι 
16. 61,etc. (The a is euphon.; unless, with Herm., we take σπέρχω in 
causal sense, and treat the a as privat., needing no instigation, impetuously.) 

ἄσπετος, ov, (a priv., εἰπεῖν) unspeakable, unutterable, Hom., Hes. ; 
mostly in sense of unspeakably great, dow. αἰθήρ, poos ᾽Ωκεανοῦ, ὕλη, 
ὕδωρ Il. 8. 558., 18. 403, etc.; so, dom. κλέος, κυδοιμός, ἀλκή, κλαγγή, 
etc., Hom.; more rarely of number, countless, ἄσπετα πολλά Od. 4. 75; 
κρέα ἄσπετα ο. τῦ2 :---τρεῖτε ἄσπετον ye tremble unspeakably, 1]. 17. 
232; but, φωνὴ ῥέει ἄσπετος seems to be a voice that can no longer be 
heard, indistinct, h. Hom. Ven. 238 (where Herm. reads τρεῖ ἄσπετον). 
—but it may be runs incessant—The word is Ep., but found once in 
Soph. (Tr. 961), twice in Eur. (Tro. 78, Cycl. 615). A lengthd. form 
ἀάσπετος is used by Q. Sm., 3. 673., 7. 193, ete. 

ἀσπῖδ-αποβλής, ἡ, one that throws away his shield, a runaway, Ar. 
Vesp. 592. 

ἀσπῖδης, v. σπιδής. 

ἀσπῖδη- στρόφος, f. 1. for ἀσπιδηφόρος or ἃ similar Adj. in Aesch. Ag. 825. 
domidy- φόρος, ov, shield-bearing, of warriors, Aesch. Theb. 19 ; κῶμος 
dom. Eur. Supp. 390; cf. foreg. 

ἀσπίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀσπίς, a small shield, Hermipp. Anu. 2, Menand. 
Incert. 227. 

domidiokos, ὁ, Dim, of ἀσπίς ; a boss, Schol. Il. 5. 742 :—also τίσκη, 
ἡ, Lxx (Ex. 39. 18): -ίσκιον, τό, Diosc. 3. 105 ; and -ἰσκάριον, τό, J. 
Lyd. de Magistr. 5 ΤῈ 

ἀσπὶῖδιώτης, ὁ, shield-bearing, a warrior, ἀνέρες ἀσπιδιῶται 1]. 2.554., 
16. 167, Anacr. 34 :—so, ἀσπιδίτης [δ1], ov, Soph. Fr. 376. 
ἀσπιδο-γέννητος, ον, viper-gendered, Eccl. 

ἀσπιδο-γοργών, dvos, ἡ, a fabulous asp of Egypt, Epiphan. 
ἀσπῖδό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by an adder or asp, Diosc. 2. 36. 
ἀσπὶδό-δουπος, ov, clattering with shields, Pind. I. 1.32; cf. ὁπλίτης 1. 
ἀσπῖδο-ειδής, és, like, shaped like a shield, Diod. 3. 48. Il. 
asp-like, Lap. Ros. in Ο.1. 4697. 44. 

ἀσπῖδόεις, εἐσσα, ev, =foreg., Opp. H. 1. 397. 

ἀσπιδο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, a snake-hunter, Gloss. 


ὁ ᾿ 
50, ἀσπαλιεύς, 


ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) angling, 


2. of plants, 


284 


ἀσπῖδο-θρέμμων, ον, -- ἀσπιδοφέρμων, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 802. 
ἀσπῖδοπηγεῖον, τό, the workshop of an ἀσπιδοπηγός, Dem. 945. 15. 
Some Mss. τπήγιον, as in Poll. 7,155, Liban. 4. p. 626. 31. 
ἀσπῖδο-πηγός, ὁ ὁ, α shield-maker, Poll. 1.149, Themist. 197 Ὁ. 
ἀσπῖδο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the making of the shield, Gramm. name for Il. 18, v. 
Eust. 115.4. 41. 

ἀσπῖδο-ποιός, 6, a shield-maker, Poll. 7. 155. 

ἀσπῖδό-τροφος, ov, feeding on adders or asps, Galen. 

ἀσπῖδοῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) a shield-bearer, Soph. Fr. 376, Eur. Supp. 1144. 
ἀσπῖδο-φέρμων, ον, (pépBw) living by the shield, i.e. by war, ἀσπ. 
θίασος Eur. Phoen. 79 

ἀσπῖδοφορέω, Zo bear a shield, Schol. Ar. Nub. 984. 

ἀσπὶδο-φόρος, ov, bearing a shield, Theod. 2 Reg. 11. 4. 
ἀσπιδο-χελώνη, %, α shield-tortoise, shield-turtle, name of a fabulous 
sea-monster in Byz. writers. 

ἀσπίζω, to shield, cover with a shield, pee: 

ἄ-σπῖλος, ov,=sq., Diosc. 2.197, Anth. P. 6. 252, 1Ep. Tim. 6. 14, 
I Petr. 1. 19, etc. Adv. —Aws, Eccl. 

ἀ-σπίλωτος (2). ov, spotless, stainless, Suid. 

ἀσπίνθιον τό, prob. avulgar form of apivOcov, v. Meineke Com. Gr. 4. 382. 
ἀσπίς, (Sos, ἡ, a round shield (εὔκυκλος 1]. 14. 428, al. ; κυκλοτερής 
Hdt. 1. 194; ἀσπίδος κύκλος Aesch. Theb. 489; ὀμφαλόεσσα Il. 4. 448, 
al.); in Hom, large enough to cover the whole man, mostly of bull’s 
hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss (ὀμφαλός) in the middle, 
and fringed with tassels (θύσανοι) : different from the ὅπλον or oblong 
shield used by the Greek men-at-arms (ὁπλῖται), but often put for it, as 
opp. to the Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον, cf. esp. Xen. An, 2. 1, 6, 
Mem. 3. 9, 2:—to lose the shield, ἀσπίδα ἀποβαλεῖν, was a soldier’s 
greatest disgrace, Ar. Vesp. 19; ν. ἀσπιδαποβλής and cf, Bek. Anacr. 26, 
Hdt. 5. 95 :—metaph., οὗτος yap ἡμῖν ἀσπὶς οὐ μικρὰ θράσους Aesch. 
Ag. 1437; THY dom. ἀποβέβληκει TOU βίου Nicostr. Incert. 5. 2. 
in Prose, used for a body of men-at-arms, (ἀσπισταί or ὁπλῖται), ὀκτα- 
κισχιλίη ἀσπίς Hdt. 5. 30, cf. Eur. Phoen. 78, Xen. An. 1. 7.10; as we 
say ‘a hundred lances, bayonets, etc., cf. αἰχμή 11. 2, λόγχη 1:--- 
also to estimate a victory, ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίας Xen. Hell. 
ΤΡ 2,3: 8. military phrases: ἐπ᾿ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξα- 
σθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Thuc. 4. 93; so, ἐπ᾽ 
ἀσπίδων ὀλίγων τετάχθαι Id. 7. 79; ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδας “Ar; Br: 
47; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isocr. 136 0 ; ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα 
(opp. to ém δόρυ) on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield 
was on the left arm, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 6, An. 4. 3, 26, cf. κλίνω IV. 3, 
κλίσις IIL; so, tap ἀσπίδος Aesch. Theb. 624 ; ἐξ ἀσπίδος Polyb. 11. 
ap δ᾽. ict, δόρυ III :—but παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield, Il. 16. 
400 ; παρ᾽ dom. στῆναι to stand in battle, Eur. Med. 250, Phoen. 1001 ; 
παρ᾽ ἀσπ. βεβηκέναι Ib. 1073; πονεῖν Id. Or. 653, cf. Hel. 734; εἰς 
ἀσπίδ᾽ ἥκειν Id. Phoen. 1326:--- ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (cf. cvyxAciw) ; ἀσπίδα 
τίθεσθαι either to bear the shield, serve, Plat. Legg. 756A; or to lay it 
down, Xen, Hell, 2. 4, 12,—just as τίθεσθαι ὅπλα is used, ν. 5. τίθημι A. 
11. 10 :---ἐπειδὰν ἀσπὶς ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i. e. when two bodies 
of men meet in a charge, Xen. An. 4. 3, 29:—a shield was sometimes 
raised as a signal for battle, etc., Hdt. 6. 115, 121, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 
27. 4. of ἃ round, flat bowl, Aristopho Φιλ. I. IL. an asp, 
the Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié L., Hdt. 4. 191, Menand. Incert. 154 ; 
v. Nic. Th. 157-208, Ael. N. A. το. 31. 

ἀσπιστήρ, ἤρος, 6, =sq., Soph. Aj. 565, Eur. Heracl. 277. 

ἀσπιστής, οὔ, 6, one armed with a shield, a warrior, Hom. (in Il.) 
always i in gen. pl. ἀσπιστάων, Il. 4. 90, etc. :—as Adj., ἀσπισταὶ μόχθοι 
τευχέων, i.e. the shield of Achilles, Eur. El. 443. 

ἀσπίστωρ, ορος, 6, = foreg., κλόνοι ἀσπίστορες turmoil of shielded war- 
riors, Aesch. Ag. 404. 

ἀσπλαγχνία, ἡ, unmercifulness, Athanas., etc.:—the Verb ἀσπλαγχνέω 
in Aquila V. T. 

ἄ-σπλαγχνος, ov, without bowels, or rather without heart (viscera tho- 
racis); metaph. heartless, spiritless, Soph. Aj. 4725 merciless, in Ady. 
—vws, Hesych. II. not eating σπλάγχνα, Plat. Com, Ποιητ. 1. 
ἀσπλήνιος, o ov, =sq., πόα Diosc. Parab. 2. 61; cf. Lob. Paral. 197. 
ἄσπληνον, τό, (a euphon., σπλήν) asplenium, spleen-wort, ceterach, 
supposed to be a cure for the spleen, Diosc. 3. 151; also ἄσπληνος πόα 
Id. Parab. 2. 4. 

ἀσπονδεί, Adv. of ἄσπονδος, without truce, implacably, πολεμεῖν Philo 
2. 195. II. but also of time of peace, without formal treaty, 
ἀσυλεὶ καὶ ἀσπονδεί Ο. 1. 2134 6. 21., 2256. 16., 2354. 9, cf. 2053 ὁ. 9, 
al.; ἀσυλὶ καὶ ἀσπονδί 3523. 

ἀσπονδέω, not to make or keep a covenant or treaty, Philo 2. 423, susp. 
ἀσπονδία, 7, a being without truce or treaty, Poll. 8, 139. II. 
implacability, Liban. 4. 967 (where —eia). 

ἄ-σπονδος, ov, ined σπονδή or drink-offering, and so, Τὶ 
of a god, zo whom no drink-offering is poured, dan. θεός i.e. death, Eur. 
Alc. 424. ΤΙ. without a regular truce (which was ratified by 
σπονδαί), ἀνοκωχή Thuc. 5. 32: of persons, without making a truce, Ἰὰ, 
3. III, 113; ἀσπόνδους τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι to take up their dead 
without leave asked, Id. 2, 22: τὸ ἄσπονδον a keeping out of treaty or 
covenant with others, neutrality, Id. 1. 37. 2. admitting of no truce, 
implacable, deadly, Lat. internecinus, of war, ἄσπονδόν τ᾽ “Apn (vulg. 
ἀράν) Aesch, Ag. 1235; πόλεμος Dem. 314. 16, Polyb. 1. 65, 6, etc. ; 
ἀσπόνδοισι νόμοις ἔχθραν συμβάλλειν Eur. El. gos: cf. ἀκήρυκτος. 
ἀσπορία, ἡ, barrenness, Manetho 4. 585, Or. Sib. 3. 542. 

ἄ-σπορος. ov, =domapros, χώρα Dem. 379. 4, Plut. te 66, ete..3,\ ΤΙ. 
of plants, unsown, growing without cultivation, Luc. Rhet. Praec, 8, Nic. 
ap. Ath. 684 B. III. Adv. —pws, in Eccl., of the Incarnation. 


ἀσπιδοθρέμμων ---- ἀστάφυλος. 


ἀ-σπούδαστος, ov, not zealously pursued or courted, γυνή Eur. Fr. 
503. 2. not to be sought for, mischievous, σπεύδειν ἀσπούδαστα Id. 
Bacch. 913, I. T. 202 :—Adv. -τῶς, Ael. N. A. 10. 30. II. act. 
gs in earnest: τὸ dom. want of earnestness, περί τι Dion. H. 5. 72. 

ἀ-σπουδί [7] or—et, Adv, without zeal, effort or trouble, 1), 8. 512.,15.476: 
Pee a struggle, ignobly, μὴ μὰν ἀσπουδί γε. _ ἀπολοίμην 22. 304. 

ἄσπουδος, ον, --οὐ σπουδαῖος, Eupol. Πολ. 29. Ady. -δως, Basil. 

ἄσπρι, ἡ, ἃ kind of oak, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 7. 

ἄσπρος, a, ον, the Lat. asper, Ael. N. A. 1. 26, v. Jac. ad |. EI. 
in Byz. and Modern Greek, white; whence dompocapKos, ov, Sair ; 
domporns, TOS, ἡ, whiteness ; ἀσπρο-φορέω, to dress in white; ἀσπρό- 
Χρους, ουν, of fair complexion ; ;—all in Byz. 

ἅσσα, Ion. for ἅτινα, neuter plural of ὅστις, which, whichsoever, 
what, whatever, Il. 10. 208, al., Hdt.; Att. ἅττα, Plat. Com, Ζεὺς Kak. 
6, 7, etc. 2. interrog., clerk νος dooa.., tell me, what .., Il. το. 
409. II. dooa, Ion. for τινά, Att. ἄττα, something, some, Hom. 
only once, émmot’ ἄσσα what sort? Od. 19. 218; πόσ᾽ ἄττα ; Ar. Ran. 
173, cf. 925; of ἄττα βαὔζει Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 3, etc.; also added to a 
temporal Conj., πηνίκ᾽ ἄττα ..; v. Meineke in Indice Com. Gr. 

ἀσσάριον, τό, Dim. of Lat. as, a small as, Dion. H. 9. 27, C. 1. (add.) 

2347, al., Plut. Camill. 13, N. T. II. a sort of valve, Lat. 
assarium, Vitruv. 10. 13. 

ἄσσον, Adv. Comp. of ἄγχι, nearer, Hom., mostly with the Verbs ἰέναι, 
ἱκέσθαι, στῆναι, to draw near, stand near, as friend or foe, Il. 6. 143., 
23. 8, 667, Hes. Th. 748: sometimes c. gen., ἄσσον ἐμεῖο nearer to me, 
Il. 24. 743 so, ἅσσόν τινος ἰέναι, ἔρχεσθαι, στείχειν, Il. 22. 4, Hdt. 4. 
3, Soph. O. C. 312, 722, etc.; with a double Comp., ἕρποντι μᾶλλον 
ἄσσον Id. Ant, 1210, cf. El. goo.—Eust. 1643. 32 mentions a Dor, form 
ἄσσιον. II. hence, as ἃ new Comp., ἀσσοτέρω, with or without 
gen., Od. 19. 506., 17. 572; later a Comp. Adj. ἀσσότερος =éyyuTepos, 
Arat. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 546, Opp. C. 4. 121 :—Sup. Adv. ἀσσοτάτω, Anth. 
P. 9. 430; whence the Adj. ἀσσότατος Anth. P. 6. 345 ; also Sup. Ady. 
ἄσσιστα, Aesch. Fr. 62 (Hesych.). 

᾿Ασσύριοι, oi, the Assyrians, Hdt. 1. 192, al.:—Aoovpta, Ion. -ίη 
(sc. γῆ), ἡ, their country, Id. 2. 17, etc. --Ασσύριος, a, ov, as an Adj, 
Theocr. 2. 162, al. ; later ᾿Ασσυρικός, 7, dv, Steph. Byz., al. 

ἀσσύτεροι, -- ἐπασσύτεροι; Opp. C. 4. 121, 202. 

cow, Att. contr. for ἀΐσσω. 

ἁ σταγής, és, not trickling, a. κρύσταλλος, hard-frozen ice, Soph. Fr. 
162. II. not merely trickling, i.e. gushing, in a stream, Ap. 
Rh. 3. 804, Valck. Ad. p. 228. 

ἀστάθεια, ἡ, unsteadiness, Jo. Chr. 

ἀ-στἄθής, és, ((σταμαι) unsteady, unstable, Anth. P. to. 74, and freq. 
in Nonn. :—also ἀ-σταθερός, dv, Byz. 

ἀ-στάθμητος, ov, unsteady, unstable, ἀστέρες Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 5 :—of 
persons, ὁ δῆμος ἀσταθμητότατον πρᾶγμα Dem. 383. 5, cf. Ar. Av, 169, 
Plat. Lys. 214 D; of life, dor. αἰών Eur. Or. 981 ; τὸ dor. τοῦ μέλλοντος 
the uncertainty of .. , Thuc. 4. 62, cf. 3.59. Adv.—rws, Dio Chr. p. 180. 

ἄ-σταθμος, ον, unweighed, without record of weight, C. 1. 1 εἰς 138, 
140, al. ; οἵ. ἄστατος. II. unable to guess, Hipp. 683. 3 

ἀστακός, 6, a lobster, rs gammarus or cammarus, Philyll. Tian. Z; 
Arist. H. A. 4. 2., 5. 17, 8; also written ὀστακός, Aristom. Τ᾽ όητ. 2 :— 
ὁ ἐν τοῖς ποταμοῖς dor. the crayfish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 35: v. Sturz Dial. 
Mac. p. 70. 11. the hollow of the ear, Poll. 2. 85. 

ἀστακτί, Adv. of sq., not in drops, i.e. in floods, Soph. (who has -τ in 
O. C. 1646, -7 1251), Plat. Phaedo 117 Ὁ. 

ἄ-στακτος, ον, -- ἀσταγής 11, Eur. I. T. 1242. 

ἀ-στάλακτος, ον, not dripping, Plut. Crass. 4; in 2. 982 F, f. 1. for 
ἀσάλευτος or ἀσάλακτος. 

ἀ-στἄλήπ, ἐς, (στέλλομαι) unarmed, unclad, Call. Fr. 266. 

ἀσταλύζω, to weep and sob, Hesych. ; cf. ἀνασταλύζω, στάλυξ. 
ἀστάνδης, ὁ ὁ, a courier, Persian word, Plut. Alex. 18, v. Wyttenb. ad 
2. 326F: cf. ἄγγαρος. 
ἀστἄσία, ἡ, Subst. of ἄστατος, unsteadiness, inconstancy, Manetho 
I. 19. 

ἀ-στἄσίαστος, ov, not disturbed by faction, yj Thue. 1. 2. TE, 
of persons, free from faction or parly-spirit, not factious, Lys. 195. 38, 
Plat. Rep. 459 E, etc.; of forms of government, Arist. Pol. 5. 1, 15 :— 
Ady. -τως, Diod, 17. 54 (for which in Gramm, also -αστικῶς) ;—Sup. 
πότατα, Plat. Rep. 520 Ὁ. 

ἀστἄτέω, to be unsteady, to be never at rest, Anth. P. append. 39; of 
the sea, App. 2. to be unsettled, to be a wanderer, 1 Ep. Cor. 4. 11. 
“Αστᾶτοι, of, the Roman Hastati, Polyb. 6. 23, 1 

ἄ-στἄτος, ov, (iorapat) never standing slill, unstable, τὸ κύκλῳ σῶμα 
Arist. Metaph, 11. 8, 4; dor. τροχός Mesomed. ἢ. Nemes. 7; of the 
sea, ἄστ. “χειμῶσι Plat. Crass. 17. 2. unsteady, unstable, Polyb. 6. 
57, 2; τὸ THs τύχης dot. Plut. 2.103 E; aor. αἰών Ὁ. 1. 1656 ; θνητῶν 
Bios Epigr. Gr. 699. Il. unweighed, Nic. Th. 602, C. I. 151, 
152, 159; cf. ἄσταθμος. 

ἀσταφιδίτης, ov, 6, fem. --ἴτις, ιδος, of raisins, ἀσταφιδῖτις pag a bunch 
of raisins, Anth. P. g. 226. 
ἀστἄφίς, ίδος, ἡ, as collect. noun, dried grapes, raisins, Lat. uva passa, 
Hdt. 2. 40, Alex. Λέβ, 2, etc.; so in pl., ἡ Ῥόδος ἀσταφίδας φέρει 
Hermipp. Popp. 1.16; cand for fattening cattle, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, 1; 
ἀσταφίδος οἶνος raisin-wine, Plat. Legg. 845 B; also written ὀσταφίς, 
Nicoph. Xeip. 7; also σταφίς Hipp. Acut. 395, Theocr. 27.9, etc. (στα- 
pis seems to be the radic. form, a or o being euphon. prefixes, οἵ, ἀστακός, 
doraxus: σταφυλή is prob, from the same Root.) 
ἀσταφύλῖνος, dub. 1. for σταφυλῖνος in Diocl, ap. Ath. 371 Ὁ. 

ἀ-στάφῦὕλος, ov, without grapes, Cyril, 


Ee 


ἄσταχυς — ἄστικτος. 235 


ἄ-στἄχυς, vos, 6, (στάχυς with a euphon., cf. ἀσταφίς, orapis) :—an 
ear of corn, Il. 2. 148, Hdt. 5. 92 ;—not Att., but cf. Luc. Charid. 3. 

ἀ-στέγαστος, ov, uncovered: of a ship, undecked, Antipho 132.8; διὰ 
τὸ ἀστέγαστον from their having no shelter, Thuc. 7. 87. 

ἀ-στέγνωτος, ov, uncovered, unclosed, Galen. 

d-oreyos, ov, (στέγη) without roof, houseless, Pseudo-Phocyl. 22, Lxx 
(Isai. 58. 7). II. (aréyw) Act. not holding; metaph., dor. 
χείλεσι unable to keep one’s mouth shut, given to prating, LXx (Prov. Io. 
8); στόμα ἄστεγον (Ib. 26. 28); cf. ἀθυρόστομος. 

ἀστεΐζομαι, Dep. to talk cleverly, Plut. Marcell. 21: the Act. in Steph. 
Byz. 5. v. ἄστυ. So, ἀστειεύομαι, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1057, Pax 369 :— 
ἀστειορρημονέω, Zonar. 

ἀστειολογία, ἡ, (λόγος) clever talking, wit, Arist. Rhet. Al. 29, 4 :—so 
ἀστείευμα, τό, Eust. Opusc. 106. 65 :---ἀτειασμός, ὁ, Eccl. 

ἀστεῖος, a, ov, also os, ον Diphil. Suv. 1: (do7v):—of the town, but 
in the literal sense ἀστικός is the word in use. II. like Lat. 
urbanus, befitting the town, town-bred, polite, courteous, opp. to ἄγροικος, 
Plat. Phaedo 116 Ὁ ; γένοιτ᾽ ἀστεῖος οἰκῶν ἐν πόλει Alcae. Com. Mac. 
1. 2. of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, dainty, witty, clever, 
διάλεκτον ἀστείαν ὑποθηλυτέραν, opp. to ἀνελεύθερον ὑπαγροικοτέραν, 
Ar. Fr. 552; ἀστεῖόν τι λέξαι Id. Ran. 5, gol; ἀστεῖα λέγεις (where 
there is a play on the double sense,—witty and popular), Id. Nub. 204; 
ἀστεῖον εἰπεῖν Com. Anon. 248; dor. of λόγοι Plat. Phaedr. 227 D; 
ἀστειοτάτας ἐπινοίας Ar. Eq. 539; of persons, of ἀστεῖοι the wits, Plat. Rep. 
452D: τὰ ἀστεῖα witty sayings, witticisms, Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, I, al. :— 
Adv. —ws, Plut. 2. 123 E, al. 3. as a general word of praise, of 
things and persons, dainty, nice, pretty, charming, Booxnpate Ar. Ach. 
811; ἑορτή Plat. Gorg. 447 A; dor. καὶ εὐήθης Id. Rep. 349 B, cf. 
Phaedr. 242 E; but opp. to ἁπλοῦς in Anaxil. Neorr. 2 (ἐστὶ γοῦν ἁπλῇ 
τις.---ἀστεία μὲν οὖν); ἀστεῖόν [ἐστι] ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς ’tis charming to see 
you blush, Plat. Lys. 204 C. b. ironically, dor. κέρδος a pretty piece 
of luck, Ar. Nub. 1064; ἀστεῖος εἶ Diphil. Suv. 1. 4. of outward 
appearance, comely, pretty, graceful, Hipp. 1276. 38, al., Lxx (Ex. 2. 
2), al.; of μικροὶ ἀστεῖοι καὶ σύμμετροι, καλοὶ δ᾽ οὔ Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 5; 
but in Lxx (Jud. 4. 17) of Eglon:—in Comedy, often of dainty dishes, κραμ- 
βίδιον, κρεΐσκον Antiph, *Ayp. 6, Alex. Πον. 4; but later also of natural 
productions, just like ἀγαθός, good of its kind, ἑλλέβορος Strabo 418, etc. 

ἀστειότης, 770s, 7, politeness, wit, Lat. urbanitas, Liban. 1. 365, Schol. 
Ar.: so ἀστειοσύνη, Liban. 1. 322. 

ἄ-στειπτος, ov, v. sub ἄστιπτος. 

ἀστεῖσμός, ὁ, clever talk, wit, Dion, H. de Dem. 54, Philostr. 540 :— 
also —€topa, ατος, τό, Tzetz. 

ἄ-στεκτος, ov, (στέγω) insufferable, Aesch. (Fr. 220) ap. A. B. 426; 
Hesych. ἄστερκτος. Ady. -τως, Hesych. 

ἀστέλεφος, ὁ, in Hesych. a leathern case for a lyre. 

ἀ-στελέχηΞ, ες, without stalk, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 1.3, 1: also, ἀστέλεχος, 
ov, Eust. Opusc. 166. 11. 

ἀ-στέμβακτος, ον, -- ἀστεμφής, Euphor. 106, Lyc. 1117. 

ἀ-στεμφής, és, (στέμβω) unmoved, unshaken, βουλή 1]. 2. 344; Bin 
Ap. Rh. 4.1375; ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον he held it stiff, Il. 3. 
219; οὐδός Hes. Th. 812; dor. οἵη νέκυς Opp. H. 2. 70:—Adv., ὑμεῖς 
ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν you hold fast, Od. 4. 419, cf. 459: also neut. 
ἀστεμφές, as Adv. stiff, stark, Mosch, 4. 113. 2. of persons, stiff, 
ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ aor. Ar. Fr. 563; ἀ. Τελαμών unflinching, Theocr. 
13. 57. 3. metaph., of the gout, relentless, Anth. P. 6. 296; ζυγός, 
δεσμός Opp. H. 1. 417., 2. 84; νύξ Anth. P. 9. 424. 

ἀ-στένακτος, ov, without sigh or groan, aot. κἀδάκρυτος Soph, Tr. 
1200, cf. 1074; ἄκλαυτος, dor. Eur. Alc. 173; dor. ἡμέρα a day free 
from groans, Id. Hec. 690. Adv. -τως, Plut. 2.107 A; also ἀστενακτί, 
Aesch. Fr. 297, Ar. Eccl. 464. 

ἀ-στενοχώρητος, ov, not straitened, or to be straitened or placed in 
difficulty, Eccl. Adv. —rws, Eccl. 

ἀ-στένωτος, ov, not straitened or contracted, Athanas. 

aoréov, verb. Adj. one must sing, Ar. Nub. 1205, Plat. Rep. 390 E. 

ἄ-στεπτος, ov, (στέφω) uncrowned, Tis ἄστεπτος θεῶν ; Eur. Heracl. 440. 

ἀστερ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, chief of the stars, Nicet. Eugen. 

ἀ-στεργάνωρ [ἂν], opos, ὁ, ἡ, without love of man, unwedded, παρθενία, 
of Io, Aesch. Pr. 898. 

ἀ-στεργής, és, without love, implacable, ὀργή Soph. Aj. 776; dor. τι 
παθεῖν something intolerable, Id, O. T. 229. 

ἀ-στέρητος, ov, not deprived, Athanas. 

ἀστεριαῖος, a, ov, like a star, Cleomed. 1. 11. 

dorepias, ov, 6, starry, I. a fish, a kind of γαλεός Philyll. Avy. 


2, Arist. H. A. 5. Io, I. II. a bird, 1. the ardea stellaris, 
bittern, Ib. g. I, 23. 2. a kind of hawk, Ib. 9. 36, 1. 
ἀστερίζω, fut. iow, to make into a star, Plut. 2. 888 C. II. to 


mark with stars, Ptol. Geogr. I. 23, 3, in Pass. 

dorepikés, 7, dv, of the stars, Theol. Ar. p. 37. 

ἀστέριος, a, ov, also os, ov, starred, starry, Arat.695; dor. ἅμαξα (ν. sub 
ἄρκτος) Call. Fr. 146. 11. ἀστέριον, τό, a kind of spider, Nic. Th. 725. 

ἀστερίσκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., a little star, boss, knob on a helmet, in 
Apollon. Lex. Hom. 

ἀστερίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἀστήρ, a little star, Call. Fr. 94. 2. --ἀστε- 
ρίσκιον Eust. 424.5. II. an asterisk, the mark % by which Gramm. 
distinguished fine passages in Mss., (v. sub X, x), Eust. 599. 34, etc. ; 
also used as a metrical sign, Hephaest. p. 137. III. a plant, a 
kind of aster, Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 2. 

ἀστερισμός, ὁ, a marking with stars, Ptol. Geogr. 1. 22, 4: a constel- 
lation, Gramm.: a starry ornament, dub. in Diod. 19. 34. 

ἀστερίτης λίθος, 6, a brilliant, precious stone, Phot. 


ἄ-στερκτος, ον, --ἀστεργής, v. sub ἄστεκτος. 

ἀστερο-δίνητος, ον, (Sivew) brought by the revolution of the stars, Procl. 
hymn. I. 49. 

ἀστερο-ειδής, és, star-like, Plut. 2. 933 E. Adv. -δῶς, Diosc. 1. 
18. II. starred, starry, Eur. (Fr. 114) ap. Ar. Thesm. 1067. 

ἀστερόεις, εσσα, ev, starred, starry, οὐρανός 1]. 4. 44, Epit. Core. in 
C. I. (add.) 1907 5, al. II. like a star, sparkling, θώρηξ 1]. 16. 
134; Ἡφαίστου δόμος 18. 370. IIL. dor. πέδιλα, of the Senators’ 
buskins which had a half-moon in front, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 23. 

ἀστερόθεν, Adv. from the stars, Arat. 1013, with v. 1. οὐρανόθεν. 

ἀστερο-λέσχηξ, ov, ὁ, talking about the stars, Manass. Chron. 2047, 
2098 :—the Verb -λεσχέω, Ib. 3935. 

ἀστερό-μαντις, ews, 6, prophesying from the stars, Theodoret. 

ἀστερο-μαρμαρυγή, ἡ, the brightness of the stars, Schol. Arat. 

ἀστερό-μορφος, ov, star-like, Manass. Amat. g. 67. 

ἀστερό-νωτος, ον, with starry back, οὐρανός Nonn. D. 2. 335. 

ἀστερο-όμματος, ov, star-eyed, epith. of night, Orph. H. 34. 13. 

ἀστεροπαῖος, ov, -- ἀστεροπητής, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 9. 

ἀστεροπή, ἡ, --στεροπή, ἀστραπή, lightning, Il. 10. 154, Pind. N. 9. 
44, Ar. Av. 1746, 1748 (in anap. verse). 

ἀστεροπητής, οὔ, ὁ, the lightener, of Zeus, Il. 1. 580, Hes. Th. 390; so 
also Soph. Ph. 1198, in a dactylic line. 

ἀστερο-πληθήξ, és, full of stars, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 193 C. 

ἀστερόρ-ρὕσις, ews, ἡ, efflux from the stars, i.e. a comet, Tzetz. 

ἀστεροσκοπέω, to watch the stars, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 68 :—the Subst. 
πσκοπία, ἡ, Ib. 5. 8 :—Adj. -σκοπικός, 4, dv, Origen. 

ἀστερο-σκόπος, ov, az astronomer or astrologer, Artemid. 2. 69. 
ἀστερο-φεγγής, és, shining with stars, Orph. H. 3 and 4 :—also 
πφᾶνής, és, Eccl. 

ἀστερό-φοιτος, ov, walking among the stars, Nonn. D. 2. 262, etc. 
ἀστερόωνται, f. 1. in Arat. 548, for ἀστερόεντες, cf. Plut. 2. 879 E: 
Stob. ΕΟ]. 1. 508 cites from Anaxag. ἠστερωκέναι, for which ἠστερικέναι 
in Plut. 2. 888 D. 

ἀστερώδης, es, -- ἀστεροειδής, Schol. Arat. 47. 

ἀστερ-ωπός, év, star-faced, star-like, bright-shining, ὄμμα Aesch. Fr. 
169; σελήνη Eur. Hipp. 851, where however, as in Phoen. 129, the 
form ἀστρωπός (preserved by Mss. in H. F. 406) is read metri grat. by 
Dind. II. star-eyed, starry, αἰθήρ Eur. Ion 1079. 
ἀστερωτός, dv, starred, starry, Julian. 165 B. 
ἀ-στέφᾶἄνος, ov, without crown, ungarlanded, mostly in token of vic- 
tory, Eur. Hipp. 1137; ἁμίλλας ber ἀστεφάνους (nullos habitura 
triumphos) Id. Andr. 1020. 

ἀ-στεφάνωτος, ov, uncrowned, not to be crowned, Sappho 44, Plat. 
Rep. 613 C, Dem. 331. 4; dot. ἐκ τῶν νόμων Aeschin. 79. 3. 2. 
without the nuptial crown, unwedded, Epit. in C. 1. 3272. 33. 

ἀ-στεφής, €s,=dorépavos, Manetho 6. 517; ἄ-στεφος, ov, Apollon. 
Pron. 38 Ὁ. 

ἀστή, ἡ, fem. of dards, Hdt. 1.173, al., Ar. Thesm. 541. 

ἀ-στηλίτευτος, ov, not inscribed on a monument, not commemorated, Byz. 

ἄ-στηλος, ov, without tombstone, Anth. P. 7. 479. 

ἄστηνος, ov, v. sub δύστηνος. 

ἀστύρ, 6, gen. ἔρος : dat. pl. ἄστρασι Il. 22. 28, 317 (not ἀστράσι, Lob. 
Paral. 175) :—a star, a single star, opp. to ἄστρον (v. sub voc.), of the 
dog-star, dorép ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5. 5; οὔλιος d. 11. 62; so, Σείριος a. Hes. 
Op. 415; also, a. ᾿Αρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation Ib. 563, 
etc.:—a shooting star or meteor, Il. 4. 75, Plat. Rep. 621 B; of δια- 
τρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar. Pax 838; ἄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Plat. Rep. 
621 B, cf. Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 33. 2. a flame, light, fire, Eur. Hel. 
1131. 8. ἀστὴρ πέτρινος a meteoric stone, Diog. Apoll. ap. Diog. 
L. 9. 53- II. metaph., like ἄστρον, of illustrious persons, etc., 
ἀστὴρ Μουσῶν, ᾿Αθήνης Valck. Hipp. 1122. IIL. α star-jish, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 20, P. A. 4. 5, 50. IV. a kind of singing-bird, 
Opp. Ix. 3. 2. V.a plant, prob. Aster Atticus, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 
Ὁ, cf. Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 2, Diosc. 4. 120. VI. a Samian clay used 
as sealing-wax, Theophr. Lap. 63. (Cf. ἄστρον, also τέρας, τεῖρος 
(signum) ; Skt. staras, tard ; Lat. astrum, stella (i. e. ster-ula) ;—Goth. 
stairné, O. Norse stjarna, A. Sax. steorra (star); O. H. G. sterro 
(Germ. stern). Since the a fails in all languages except Greek and the 
Lat. astrum, it is prob. euphon., and the Root is to be found in the Skt. 
STAR (sternere),—from the stars being strewed over the sky.) 
ἀ-στήρικτος, ov, not steady, unstable, Anth. P. 6. 203, Longin. 2. 2, N.T. 

ᾷστης, ov, 6, (ddw) a singer, Gloss. 

ἀ-στϊβής, és, (στείβω) like ἄστιπτος, untrodden, τινι Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 
859: hence, 2. desert, pathless, χῶρος Soph. Aj. 657 ; dar. πόρος, 
of the sea, Arion ap. Ael. N. A. 12. 45. 8. not to be trodden, holy, 
ἄλσος Soph. Ο. Ο. 126; rare in Prose, as Xen. Mem. 3. 8, Io. II. 
act. leaving no track, τροχός Mesomed. ἢ. Nemes. 7. 

ἀ-στίβητος, ov, Lyc.121; and d-oriBos, ov, Anth. P. 7. 745, =foreg. 
ἀστικός, 7, dv, (ἄστυ) of a city or town, opp. to country, λεὼς a. 
Aesch. Eum. 997; βωμοί 14. Supp. 501; τὰ ἀστικὰ Διονύσια (also 
called τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ), Thuc. 5. 20, v. sub Διονύσια IV: also home, opp. 
to fevxds (foreign), Aesch. Supp. 618; ἀστικαὶ δίκαι suits between 
citizens, Lys. 148. 21. 2. as Subst.=dords, C. I. (add.) 4269 
d. II. fond of the town or town life, Dem. 1274. 24. 2. 
like ἀστεῖος, polite, neat, nice, ἀστικά (as Adv.) Theocr. 20. 4.—In Mss. 
often written doruxds, v. Bremi Lys. dnp. adic. 3. 

ἄ-στικτος, ov, not marked with στίγματα, not tattooed, τὸ ἄστικτον 
Hadt. 5. 6. 11. χωρίον dor. an estate not pledged or mortgaged, 
(those that were so being marked by στῆλαι or ὅροι), Lys. ap. Harp., 
Menand. Incert. 322, Poll. 3. 85. 


236 


ἀστιξία, ἡ, a want of punctuation, An. Ox. 4. 51. 

ἄστιπτος, ov, like ἀστιβής, untrodden, ἀκτὴ .. βροτοῖς dar. Soph. Ph. 
2; Eust. ἄστειπτος, but v. στοπτός. ‘ 

ἀστίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (ἄστυ) a townsman, citizen, Soph. Fr. 815 spelt 
doreirns in C. 1. 2134 ὁ. 23. 

ἀ-στλέγγιστος, ov, not scraped clean, Anth. P. 6. 298. 

ἄστλιγξ, vyyos, ἡ, -- ὄστλιγξ, Philet. 36. 

ἄ-στοβος, ον, ἀλοιδόρητος, Hesych. 

ἀ-στοιχείωτος, ov, ignorant of the first elements, Philo 1. 337,'Cyrill.: 
—the Verb pass. ἀστοιχειόομαι is found in Oecum. 

ἄ-στοιχος, ον, not in a row, of the grains in an ear of wheat, Theophr. 
ΣΡ. 8. 4,2. 

ἄ-στολος, ον, unrobed, dor. χιτών = φαινομηρίς, Soph. Fr. 791. 2. 
of Charon’s boat, used in the same way as νᾶες avaes, γάμος ἄγαμος, 
Aesch. Th. 857 (Cod. M. dorovos). 

ἀστομάχητος, ον, without anger, Lat. sine bile, Alciphro 2. 2: Adv. 
-rws, C.1. 6647. 5; ἀστομαχί, Ib. 7314. (As if from Lat. stomachari.) 

ἀστόμιος, a, ον, --ἄστομος 11, Nonn. D, 7. 244. 

ἄ-στομος, ov, mouthless, not using the mouth, Soph. Fr. 78, Strabo 70, 
Luc. Lexiph. 15: speechless, Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 6, C. I. 6308. II. 
of horses, hard-mouthed, unbitted, restive, Aesch. Fr. 336, Soph. El. 


724. III. of dogs, soft-mouthed, unable to hold with the teeth, 
Xen. Cyn. 3, 3. IV. of meat and drink, unpalatable, Hices. ap. Ath, 
323, A. V. of metal, soft, incapable of a fine edge, Plut. Lys. 17. 


ἀ-στόμωτος, ov, unsharpened, untempered, as metal, Hesych. 

ἀ-στονάχητος, ov, =sq., Anth. P. append. 337. 

d-orovos, ov, without sighs, πότος ἄστονος a potion to chase away 
sighs, Mehlhorn Anacr. 50. 6, p. 188; cf. ἄχολος 11. Cf. ἄστολος. 

ἀστό-ξενος, ὁ, ἡ, the public guest of a city, Aesch. Supp. 356.—Acc. to 
Eust. 405. 36, Hesych., a blood-relation, though a foreigner by birth 
(as Atreus in Phrygia); Herm. conjectures ἀστο-ξένια, τά, in Aesch. 
Ag. 1590. 

ἀστοργία, ἡ, want of natural affection, Menand. Ψευδ. 5, Dion. H. 3.18. 

ἄ-στοργος, ov, without natural affection, ἄστοργος ψυχήν Aeschin. 47. 
29; ὥστοργος (i.e. ὁ dor.) the heartless one, Theocr. 2. 112; dor. γυνή 
Id. 17. 433 dor. πρὸς τὰ ἔκγονα Ath. 655 C; dor. θάνατος cruel, Anth. 
P. 7. 662, Epigr. Gr. 146. 6. 2. without attraction, Plut. 2. 926 F. 
—Also doropyys, és, An. Ox. 1. 50. Adv. ~yws, Athanas. 

ἀ-στορήξ, és, without bedding, χαμεῦναι Nonn. Ὁ. 16. 93. 

ἀστός, ὁ, (ἄστυ) a townsman, citizen, Il. 11. 242, Od. 13. 192, etc. ; 
distinguished from πολίτης, dorés being one who has civil rights only, 
πολίτης one who has political rights also, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 8; ἀστὸς πικρὸς 
πολίταις Eur. Med. 223:—oi ἀστοί the commons, opp. to of ἀγαθοί, Pind. 
P. 3.124; dords opp. to ξένος, Id. O. 7. 165, Hdt. 2. 160., 3. 8; esp. 
at Athens, Lys. 104. 41, cf. Soph. O. T. 817, O.C. 13, etc. ; to μέτοικος 
Plat. Rep. 563 A.—Fem. ἀστή, q.v. 

ἄστος, ov, contr. for ἄϊστος. 

ἀ-στόχαστος, ov, not aimed, Dion. H. Epit. 14. 17. 
guess at, Theophrast. ap. Stob. 358. 18. 

ἀστοχέω, to miss the mark, to miss, τινος Polyb. 5. 107, 2, etc. ; Tov pe- 
τρίου Plut, 2. 414 F :—¢o fail, περί τινος Polyb. 3. 21, 10; περί τι τ Ep. 
Tim. 6. 21, cf. 2.2.18; ἔν τιν! Joseph. B. J. 2.8, 12; absol., Alciphro 3. 53. 

ἀστόχημα, τό, a failure, fault, Plut. 2. 520 B. 

ἀστοχία, 7, a missing the mark, failing, Plut. 2, 800 A. 
prudence, thoughtlessness, error, Polyb. 2. 33, 8, etc. 

d-croxos, ov, missing the mark, aiming badly at, τινος Plat. Tim. 19 E, 
Anth. P. 9. 370. 2. absol. aiming amiss, random, οὐκ ἀστόχου 
διανοίας Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 1; κατηγορία aimless, absurd, Polyb. 5. 49, 
4. Ady. —xws, amiss, Alex. KuBepy. 1, Polyb. 1. 74, 2. 

ἀστραβεύω, to ride a mule, Plat. Com. ‘Eopr. 13. 

ἀστράβη, ἡ, (ἀστράβης) a mule’s saddle, an easy padded saddle, used 
by effeminate persons (Harpocr. 5. v.), ἐπ᾿ ἀστράβης ἂν ὠχούμην Lys. 
169. 13; ἐπ᾿ ἀστράβης ὀχούμενος ἀργυρᾶς Dem. 558.16; εὐτελῶς ἐπ᾽ 
ἀστράβης Macho ap. Ath. 582 C; μαλακίζομαι ἐπ᾽ ἀστράβης ὀχηθείς 
Luc, Lexiph. 2,—There is no occasion in any passage to take it in the 
sense of a mule. 

ἀστρᾶβ-ηλάτης, ov, 6, a muleteer, Luc. Lexiph. 2, Poll. 7. 185. 

ἀστράβηλος, ὁ, -- στράβηλος (with a euphon.), a kind of shell, Agias 
et Dercyl. ap. Ath. 86 F. 

ἀστρᾶβέής, ές, -- ἀστραφής, not twisted, straight, stedfast, κίων Pind. O. 
2.146; γένυες Hipp. Art. 798; τρίγωνον Plat. Tim. 73 B; τὸ σῶμα ποιεῖν 
aorp. Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 2; of timber, Theophr. H. P. 3.9, 2: rigid, stiff, 
ἀστρ. évrérara Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1.6. Adv. --βἋἂῶς, Ael.N. A. 2. 11. 

dorpaBifw, (ἀστράβη) to serve as a beast of burden, ἀστραβίζουσαι 
κάμηλοι Aesch. Supp. 285 (a dubious passage). 

ἀστραβιστήρ, Apos, 6, an instrument used in levelling, surveying, Inscr. 
Att. in Bockh Urkund. p. 411, ete. 

ἀστραγάλειος χιτών, ὃ, tunica talaris, a long, flowing robe, Aquila V.T. 

ἀστρἄγάλη, 7, Ion. for ἀστράγᾶλος Anacr. 44. 

ἀστρἄγᾶλίζω, to play with ἀστράγαλοι, Plat. Lys. 206 E, Alc.1. 110B; 
also, dorp. ἄρτοις Cratin. Πλουτ. 4, cf. Teleclid.”Apo. 1. 14. 

ἀστρᾶγᾶλῖνος, 6, a gold-finch, elsewhere ποικιλίς, Opp. Ix. 3. 2. 

ἀστρἄγάλισις, ews, ἡ, a playing with ἀστράγἄλοι, Arist. Rhet.1. 11, 15. 

ἀστρᾶγαλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἀστράγαλος, Poll. 6. 99. 

ἀστρἄγαλιστής, οὔ, 6, a dice-player; in pl., name of a Comedy by 
Alexander Aetolus. 

ἀστρἄγᾶλιστικός, 7, dv, of the dice, βόλος Eust. 1397. 47. 

ἀστρἄγᾶλῖϊτις [7], 50s, ἡ, like an ἀστράγαλος, a kind of iris, Galen. 

ἀστράγαλό-μαντις, ὁ, ἡ, divining from ἀστράγαλοι, Artemid. 2. 69. 

ἀστράγᾶλος [τρᾶ], 6, (v. sub daréor), one of the vertebrae, esp. of the 


2. hard to 


2. im- 


ᾧ Aeschin. 78. 41 :—Adv. -τῶς, Poll. 1. 159. 


᾿ , 3 , 
ἀστιξία — ATT PAT EVT OS. 


neck, Il. 14. 466, Od. 11. 65. II. the ball of the ankle joint, Lat. 
talus, Hdt. 3. 129: Theocr. to. 36 compares pretty feet to ἀστράγαλοι, 
perhaps from their being wed/-turned, or (as the Schol.) from their white- 
ness. III. pl. ἀστράγαλοι, dice or a game played with dice, ἀμφ᾽ 
ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς 1]. 23. 88, cf. Hdt. 1. 94; ἀστρ. διάσειστοι 
Aeschin. 9. 9, Menand. MwA. 5; dorp. μεμολιβδωμένοι loaded dice, 
Arist. Probl. τό. 3; cf. ἀρτιάζω :—they were at first made of knuckle- 
bones (often used by boys in their simple state, as in a Marble in the Brit. 
Mus.), cf. Lat. ¢a/i; but in time ἀστράγαλοι came to mean dice profer, 
πάντ. ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζετε Pherecr. AovA. 9. The ἀστρά- 
γαλοι, however, continued to have only four flat sides, the two others 
being round. The flat sides were marked with pips; so that the side 
with one pip stood opposite to that with six, and that with three to that 
with four; the two and five were wanting. Dice marked on all the six 
sides were called κύβοι. In playing they threw four ἀστράγαλοι out of the 
palm of the hand or from a box (πύργος). The best throw (βόλος), when 
each die came up differently, was called ᾿Αφροδίτη, Lat. jactus Veneris, 
also Midas and Ἡρακλῆς; the worst, when all the dice came up alike, 
κύων, Lat. canis, canicula. The locus classicus on the subject is Eust. 
1397- 34.sq. There was another game at dice called πενταθλίζειν (4. ν.). 
Cf. Becker Gallus 1. p. 221 sq., Dict. of Antiqq. s.v. talus. ιν. 
ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων μάστιξ a scourge of strung bones, used like the 
knout, Luc. Asin. 38; called ἀστραγαλωτὴ μάστιξ in Crates ToAp. 3, ubi 
v. Meineke ; ἀστραγαλωτὸς ἱμάς in Posidon. ap. Ath. 153 A. wis 
a moulding in the capital of the Ionic column, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 160. 
35 sq. (§ 11), Vitruv. 3. 3; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. VI. a leguminous 
plant, Diosc. 4. 62. VII. a measure used by physicians. 

ἀστρἄγαἄλόω, (ἀστράγαλος IV), to scourge, Eccl. 

ἀστράγἄλώδης, es, shaped like an ἀστράγαλος, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 231. 

ἀστρἄγᾶλωτός, 7, dv, made of ἐστράγαλοι: v. sub ἀστράγαλος IV. 

ἀστραῖος, a, ov, (ἄστρον) starry, Orac. ap. Porph. in Eus. P. E.124 A. 

ἀστραλός, ὁ, -- ψαρός, Thessal. word, acc. to Hesych. 

aortpatatos, a, ον, of lightning, ἄνεμος a. a wind with thunder-storms, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 22, cf. Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, 8; dorp. ὕδατα thunder- 
showers, Plut. 2. 664 D; Ζεὺς dorp. Arist. Mund. 7, 2. 

ἀστρᾶπεύς, éws, ὁ, -- ἀστεροπητής, Orph. H. το. 5. 

ἀστραπή [a], ἡ, --ἀστεροπή, στεροπή, a flash of lightning, lightning, 
βροντὴ καὶ ἀστραπή Hat. 3. 86, etc.; βροντὴ δ᾽ ἐρράγη δι᾽ ἀστραπῆς 
Soph. Fr. 507; also in Prose, Plat. Tim. 68 A, Crat. 409 C, Arist. Meteor. 
2. 9, 7, al. :—often in pl. lightnings, τὰς ἀστραπάς τε καὶ κεραυνίους 
βολάς Aesch. Theb. 430; τἂν πυρφόρων ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων Soph.O.T. 
201. 2. of ἃ lamp, Aesch. Fr. 383, Ev. Luc. 11. 36. 8. metaph., 
ἀστραπήν τιν᾽ ὀμμάτων, of one greatly excited, Soph. Fr. 421; βλέπειν 
ἀστραπάς Ar. Ach. 566; ἐκτυφλοῦν Tw’ ἀστραπὴ [εἰμί] Antiph. ΠροΎ.1. 3. 

ἀστρᾶπηβολέω, to hurl lightnings, Eust. 1060. 43. 

dotpatn-Bdros, ov, (βάλλω) hurling lightnings, Eumath. 197. 

ἀστρᾶπηδόν, Adv. like lightning, Eus. P. E. 378 A. 

ἀστρἄπηλάτης, ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) averting thunder, Tzetz.:—he has also 
the Verb -λατέω, but in signf. to hurl lightning. 

dortpamn-téKos, ov, producing lightning, Eccl. 

ἀστρἄπηφορέω, fo carry lightnings, Ar. Pax 722. 

aotpamn-popos, ov, flashing, πῦρ Eur. Bacch. 3. 

ἀστράπιος, ov, -- ἀστρᾶπαϊος, Orph. H. 15. 9. 

ἀστρᾶπό-βλητος, ον, thunder-stricken, Byz. 

ἀστρᾶπο-βολέω, to hurl lightnings, Eumath. 

ἀστράπο-βροντο-χἄλαζο-ρειθρο-δάμαστος, ov, crushing with light- 
ning, thunder, hail, and flood, Pseudo-Basil. 

ἀστρᾶπο-ειδής, és, like lightning, forked, Gloss. 

ἀστρἄᾶπό-πληκτος, ov, lightning-stricken, Senec. Q. N. 1. 15. 

ἀστράπό-φρικτος, ον, thunderstruck, scared, Eccl. 

ἀστραπτικός, 7, dv, lightning, Schol. Il. 1. 580. 

ἀστράπτω (cf. στράπτω), impf. ἤστραπτον, Ion. and Ep. ἀστράπτεσκον 
Mosch. 2. 86: fut. ἀστράψω Nonn.: aor. ἤστραψα Hom., etc.:—Pass., 
plapf. ἤστραπτο is f.1. for ἤστραπτε in Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 1:—Med., aor. 
subj. ἀστράψηται Aristid. 2. 391. To lighten, hurl lightnings, often 
of omens sent by Zeus, ἀστράπτων ἐπιδέξι᾽ 1]. 2. 3533; Κρονίδης ἐνδέξια 
σήματα φαίνων ἀστράπτει 9. 237; ws δ᾽ br ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης 
1ο. 5; ἀστράψας δὲ μάλα μεγάλ᾽ ἔκτυπε 17. 595; οὑλύμπιος ἤστραπτεν, 
ἐβρόντα Ar. Ach, 531, cf. Vesp. 625. 2. impers., ἀστράπτει it 
lightens, ἤστραψε it lightened, οὐρανοῦ δ᾽ ἄπο ἤστραψε Soph. Fr. 507, 
cf. Arist. Rhet. 2.19, 21. II. to flash or glance like lightning, 
πᾶς yap ἀστράπτει χαλινός Soph. O. C. 1067; κατάχαλκον ἀστρ. πεδίον 
gleams with brass, Eur. Phoen. 110; so, ἀστρ. χαλκῷ Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 1; 
of the eyes, εἶδον τὴν ὄψιν .. ἀστράπτουσαν Plat. Phaedr. 254 B; ἀστρ. 
ὄμμασι Xen. Cyn. 6,15; of flowers, ἀνεμωνίδες ἀστράπτουσαι bright, 
Nic. ap. Ath. 684 C:—c. acc. cogn., ἐξ ὀμμάτων δ᾽ ἤστραπτε... σέλας 
(sc. Tupwy) flashed flame from his eyes, Aesch. Pr. 356; ἵμερον ἀστράπ- 
τουσα κατ᾽ ὄμματος Anth, P. 12. 161; ἤστραψε γλυκὺ κάλλος Ib. 
110. III. trans. to consume with lightning, Cratin. Apar. 
4. 2. to illuminate, τι Musae. 276. 

ἀστρ-άρχη, 7), queen of stars, of the moon, Orph. H. 9. to. 

ἀστρᾶτεία, ἡ, exemption from service, Ar. Pax 526. 2. a shunning 
of service, which at Athens was a heavy offence, liable to indictment, 
φεύγειν γραφὴν ἀστρατείας to be accused of it, Ar. Eq. 443; dorpa- 
τείας ἁλῶναι, ὀφλεῖν to be convicted of it, Lys. 140. 10, Andoc, Io. 22 ; 
also, ai τῆς dorp. δίκαι Plat. Legg. 943 Ὁ, cf. Dem. 999. 6:—ef. Dict. 
of Antiqq. IL. she that stops an invasion, of Artemis, Paus. 3. 25, 3. 

ἀ-στράτευτος [a], ov, without service, and so, 1. exempt tere- 
from, Lys. 115. 26. 2. never having seen service, Ar- Vesp. τὶ "7, 


° 
ἀστρατηγησία --- ἀστυνόμος. 


ἀστρατηγησία, ἡ, incapacity for command, Dion. H. 9. 31. 

ἀ-στρἄτήγητος, ov, never having been general, Plat. Alc. 2. 142 
is 2. incapable of command, Cic. Att. 7. 13 a. 11. without 
a general, Joseph. B. J. 2. 12, 4:—Adv. —Tws, App. Civ. I. 47. 

aotpagys, és,=sq., in signf. 1. 3, Soph. Fr. 367 :—also in signf. 11, 
πύλαι Aristid. 1, 310:—in Hesych. also ἀστρεφής, és. 

d-otpetrtos, ov, not to be bent, not liable to warp, of wood, 
Theophr. (?) 2. without turning the back, like ἄστροφος, Theocr. 
24. 94 :—Adv. -τεί in Anth. P. 7. 436. 8. unbending, inflexible, 
rigid, δόγμα Anth. P. 7. 103, cf. 6. 71; cf. ἄστροφος. II. whence 
none return, “Awdns Lyc. 813. 

ἄστρητα, τά, some part of a chariot, Poll. 1. 143. 

ἀστρίζω, fut. iow, (doTpis) -- ἀστραγαλίζω, Poll. 9. 99. 

ἀστρικός, 7, dv, of the stars, Eust. Opusc. 264. 41 :--- KN, astronomy 
or astrology, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 270, etc. 

ἄστριον, τό, Dim. of ἀστήρ, a small star, Byz. 

ἄστρις, vos, ἡ, -- ἀστράγαλος, Call. Fr. 238, 239 :—also, ἄστριχος, ὁ, 
Antiph, Ἐπιδ. 1. 

ἀστρο-βλής, ἢτος, 6, ἡ, sun-stricken, paralysed, Lat. sideratus, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 20, I. 

ἀστροβλησία, ἡ, prob. 1. for —BoAnaia, 4. v. 

ἀστρό-βλητος, ov, -- ἀστροβλής, blasted, Arist. Juvent. 6, 3, Theophr. 
He ya 7: 

ἀστρο-βολέομαι, Pass. to be sun-stricken, blasted, Lat. siderari, Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 14, 2, etc. :—the Act. in Porph. V. Plotin. το. 
ἀστρο-βολησία, ἡ, the state of an ἀστροβλής, Lat. sideratio, Theophr. 
C. P. 5. 9, 4 (nisi legend. ἀστροβλησία). 

ἀστρο-βόλητος, ov, -- ἀστροβλής, Hesych. v.1. in Theophr. for --βλητος. 
ἀστρο-βολία, ἡ, -- ἀστροβολησία, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 2. 
ἀστρο-βολίζομαι, Pass. -εἀστροβολέομαι, Gloss. 

ἀστρο-βρόντης, ov, ὁ, thundering fromabove, epith. of Mithras, C.1. 6012. 
ἀστρο-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near the stars, κορυφαί Aesch. Pr. 721. 
ἀστρο-γοητεία, ἡ, astrological quackery, Cyrill. 

dorpo-Stattos, ov, living under the stars, i.e. in the open air, Orph. H. 
11. 5 (unless ἀντροδ-- should be read). 

ἀστρο-ειδής, és, starlike, starry, Philo 1. 485; ἀστρ. περίοδος like that 
of the stars, Strabo 173. 

ἀστροθεάμων [a], ovos, ὁ, (θεάομαι) watching the stars: τέχνη a. as- 
tronomy, Philostorg., etc. 

ἀστρο-ϑεσία, ἡ, the relative position of stars, Eccl. 
of stars, constellation, Ath. 490 F. 

ἀστροθετέω, to class or group the stars (in constellations), Strabo 3. 
ἀστροθέτημα, τό, a group of stars, constellation, Suid. 5. v. ἀστήρ. 
ἀστρο-θέτης, ov, 6, one who classes the stars, Orph. H. 64. 2. 
ἀστρό-θετος, ov, astronomical, κανών Anth. P. 7. 683. 

ἀστρο-θύτης [0], ov, 6, a star-worshipper, Diog. L. prooem. 8, Schol. 
Plat.: also dotpo-Adtpys, ov, 6, Byz. 

ἀστρο-κύων, uvos, 6, the dog-star, Horapollo 1. 3. 

ἀστρο-λάβον, ὄργανον, τύ, an astrolabe, Ptolem. Geogr. 1. 2, 2. 
ἀστρο-λέσχης, ov, 6, one who prates of stars, Nicet. Ann. 64 A:— 
Verb -λεσχέω, Ib. 100 D. 

ἀστρολογέω, to study or practise astronomy, Theophr. Sign. 1. 4, Sosip. 
Karay. 1.15, Polyb. 9. 20, 5 :—Pass., τὰ ἀστρολογούμενα astronomical 
treatises, Clem, Al. 757. 

ἀστρολόγημα, τύ, astronomy, Tzetz. Lyc. 363. 

ἀστρολογία, ἡ, astronomy, Lat. astrologia, Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 4, Isocr. 
226A; a branch of mathematics, Arist. Phys. 2.2,4, Metaph.1.8,17, cf. 2. 
By 23, al. 2. later, astrology, as opp. to astronomy, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 1. 
ἀστρολογικός, 7, ov, of or for astronomy, Arist. An. Post.1.13,73 ἡ - κή 
(sc. ἐπιστή μη), -- ἀστρολογία, Ib.; τὰ --κά Id. Cael. 2. 11, 3. 
ἀστρολόγος, ον, (λέγω) an astronomer, Lat. astrologus, τε ἀστρονόμος 
Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 10, Epigr. ap. Diog. L. 1. 34. 2. later, an astro- 
loger, -- ἀστρόμαντις, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 93, Lxx. 
ἀστρο-μαντεία, 7,=sq , Diod. 36. 5. 

ἀστρο-μαντική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, astrology, Diod. 36. 5,Sext.Emp. M.9.132. 

ἀστρό-μαντις, ews, 6, an astrologer, Poll. 7. 188. 

ἄστρον, τό, (v. sub ἀστήρ) mostly in pi. the stars, Il. 8. 555, Od. 12. 
312, Aesch. Pr. 458, Ag. 4, etc.; τοῦ κατ᾽ ἄστρα Ζηνός -- τοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ 
Soph. Tr. 1106; ἄστρων εὐφρονή -- εὐφρ. ἀστερύεσσα Id. El. το, ν. Dind. 
ad 1. :—when in sing., like ἀστήρ, mostly of Sirius, Alcae. 39, Xen. Cyn. 
4, 6, and freq. in Theophr.; or poét. of the Sun, Pind. O. 1. g ;—but 
seldom of any common star, cf. Galen. 17. 1, p. 16, Schol. Arat. 11; 
ἄστρα πλανώμενα or πλανητά, opp. to ἀπλανῆ, cf. Plat. Legg. 822 A, 
with Tim. 38 C, 40 B; to ἐνδεδεμένα, Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 73; ἐπὶ τοῖς 
ἄστροις at the times of the stars’ rising or setting, Hipp. Aér. 286, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 15, 9; ἄστροις σημαίνεσθαι, τεκμαίρεσθαι, to guide oneself by 
the stars, Ael. N. A. 2. 7., 7. 48; cf. ἐκμετρέω. 2. metaph. of some- 
thing brilliant, admirable, Anth. P. 7. 297., 9. 400, cf. Soph. El. 66. 

ἀστρονομέω, to be an ἀστρονόμος. study astronomy, Ar. Nub. 194, Plat. 
Theaet. 173 E; so in Med., Diog. L. 1. 34, Iambl. V. Pyth. 112 :—Pass., 
ὡς viv ἀστρονομεῖται as astronomy is now practised, Plat. Rep. 530 C. 

ἀστρονόμημα, τό, observation of the stars; poét. of Thales, Timon ap. 
Diog. L. 1. 34. 

ἀστρονομία, ἡ, astronomy, Hipp. Aér. 281, Ar. Nub. 201, Plat., etc. 

ἀστρονομίζω, fut. ow, to study astronomy, Theophr. Char. 14. 

ἀστρονομικός, 7, dv, skilled in astronomy, Plat. Rep. 530 A, etc. ; 
ἀστρονομικώτατον ἡμῶν Id. Tim. 27 A :—Adv. --κῶς, Poll, 4. 16. II. 
of questions, pertaining to astronomy, Plat. Prot. 315 C. 

ἀστρονόμος, 6, (νέμω) an astronomer, Plat. Rep. 531 A, etc.: cf. 
ἀστρολόγος. 


2. a group 


@ 


237 
ἀστρόομαι, Pass. to be decked with stars, starry, Simplic. 
ἀστρό-πληγος, ov, = ἀστροβλής, Geop. 5.36 :—also -tAnKkTOoS, ov, Galen. 
ἀστρο-ποιέω, τι, ἐο make a constellation of it, An. Ox. 3. 164. 
ἀστρο-πολέω, to be busied with the stars, Favorin.:—also --πολεύω, 

Greg. Naz. 
ἀστρόρ-ρὕσις, ews, ἡ, the course of the stars, Tzetz. 
ἀστρο-σκοπία, ἡ, the study of the stars, Byz. 
ἀστρο-τοξία, ἡ, a shooting of stars, Byz. 
ἀ-στρούθιστος, ov, not washed with στρουθίον (soap-wort), Diosc. 2.84. 
ἀστρο-φαής or - φᾶνής, és, shining like a star, Eumolp. ap. Diod. 1. 11. 
ἀστρο-φέναξ, ἄκος, 6, an astrological charlatan, Nicet. Ann. 142 D. 
ἀστρο-φόρητος, ov, star-borne, Synes. H. 2. 15. 
ἀστρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing stars, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 23. 
ἄ-στροφος, ov, (στρέφω) without turning round or away, fixed, Lat. 

irretortus, ὄμματα Aesch. Cho. 99; ἀφέρπειν dorp. to go away without 

turning back, Soph. O. C. 490; cf. ἄστρεπτος 2. 2. without turning 
or twisting, Plat. Polit. 282 D. II. without strophé, Hephaest.126. 
ἀστρο-φύτευτος, ov, planted with stars, Manass. Chron. 132. 
ἀστρο-χίτων, ov, star-clad, of night, Orph. Arg. 511, 1026, Nonn. 
ἀστρώδης, ες, -εἀστροειδής, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 73. 

aorp@os, a, ov, and in Gramm. os, ον, -- ἀστρικός, starry, οἶκος Anth. 

P. 9. 400; dorp. ἀνάγκη the law of the stars, Ib. 505. 14. 
ἀστρωπός, dv, v. sub ἀστερωπύς. 
ἀστρωσία, ἡ, the practice of sleeping without bedding, in pl., Plat. 

Legg. 633 C. 
d-otpwros, ov, without bed or bedding, εὕδειν Epich. 19. 14, cf. Plat. 

Prot. 321 C, Polit. 272 A. 2. metaph. wnsmoothed, rugged, πέδον 

Eur. H. F. 52. 3. of a horse, without saddle or trappings, Suid. 
ἄστυ, τό; Ep. gen. eos, Att. ews, as always in Trag., for ἄστεος is 

never required by the metre, whereas ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in Eur. 

Or. 761, Phoen. 842, El. 246, and is found in Att. Inscrr. ; it is a dissyll. 

in Eur. El. 298, Bacch. 840 :—Att. pl. ἄστη Id. Supp. 952. A town, 

Lat. urbs, oppidum, Hom., etc., passim; a. μέγα Πριάμοιο Il. 2. 332, al.: 

—the name of the town is oft. added in gen., Σουσίδος or Σούσων a. the 

town of Susa, Aesch. Pers. 119, 5353; a. Θήβης Soph. O. C. 1372, Tr. 

1154, etc. 11. the Athenians called Athens ἄστυ, as the Romans 

called Rome wrbs, mostly without the Art. (as we speak of ‘being in 

town,’ ‘going to town’), στυγῶν μὲν a. Ar. Ach. 33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν eis 
ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν Id. Fr. 169; ἔγημα... ἄγροικος ὧν ἐξ ἄστεως I married 

a town girl, Id. Nub. 47; τῶν κατ᾽ ἄστυ πραγμάτων Μεπαπά. Γεωργ. 5; 

but also with the Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ. Plat. Rep. 327 B, 328 C, 4]. :—dorv 

often means Athens as opp. to Peiraeeus or Phalerum, Id.Symp.172 A, Dem. 

460. 12, 18, Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 8, al.; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. to ἐν Σα- 

Aapim, C. I. 108. 1, whereas in earlier times it was the lower town, as 

opp. to the Acropolis (often called πόλις, v. πόλις I. 1). 111. 

a town or city in the material sense, opp. to πόλις, the city or civic body 

(Lat. civitas), v. πόλις Τ11. IV. Adv. ἄστυδε, v. sub voc. (The 

Ep. forms ἀνὰ ἄστυ, κατὰ ἄστυ, περὶ ἄστυ, προτὶ ἄστυ, etc., shew that in 

Homer's time it must have been fFaoru, cf. C. I. 373, Theocr. 25. 45, 

and a gen. βάστιος occurs ir. a Boeot. Inscr. in C. 1. 1569 ες ;—ef. Skt. 

vas (habitare), vastu (domus), vastis, vastyam (domicilium) ; Goth. visan 

(μένειν) ; O. H. G. wist (mansio).) 
ἀστυ-άναξ, axros, 6, lord of the city, epith. of certain gods, Aesch. 

Supp. 101g: in Hom. only as prop. n., Astyanax, the son of Hector :—- 

hence Adj. ᾿Αστνανάκτειος, a, ov, Anth. P. 9. 351. II. by an 

obscene pun, -- ἄστυτος, Eust. 849. 54. 
ἀστῦ-βοώτης, ov, 6, (Bodw) crying or calling through the city, epith. 

of a herald, Il. 24. 701. 
ἀστῦὕγειτονέομαι, Dep.: dor. χθόνα to dwell in a neighbouring land, 

Aesch. Supp. 286 :—so, ἀστυγειτνιῶσα πόλις neighbouring, C.1. 2320. A. 20. 
ἀστύγειτονικός, 7, dv, of or with neighbours, πόλεμος Plut. 2. 87 E. 
ἀστῦ-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near or bordering on a city, σκοπαί Aesch. 

Ag. 309; πόλεις Hat. 6. 99, cf. 9. 122, Eur. Hipp. 1161 ; πόλεμοι Arist. 

Pol. 7. Io, 11. 2. as Subst. a neighbour to the city, a borderer, Hdt. 

2. 104., 5. 66, Thuc. 1. 15, etc. 
ἀἄστῦὕδε, Adv. into, to, or towards the city, Il. 18. 255, Od. 17. 5, etc., 

and in late Prose. 
ἀστῦ-δίκης, ov, ὁ, the Rom. Praetor urbanus, J. Lyd. de Mens. 1. 19. 
ἀστῦὕ-δρομέομαι, Pass., ἀστυδρομουμένη πόλις filled with the turmoil 

of pursuers and pursued, etc., Aesch. Theb. 221. 
ἀ-στῦλος, ov, without pillar or prop, οἶκος Anth. P. 7. 648, cf. Plin. 

N. H. 34. 19. 

ἀ-στύλωτος, ov, in Schol. Ael. to explain ἀνερμάτιστος. 
ἀστὕ-μέριμνος, ov, caring for the city, Synes. 319 D. 
ἀστύ-νϊκος πόλις, ἡ, Athens the victorious city, Aesch. Eum. 915. 
dorivopéw, to be an ἀστυνόμος, Dem. 1461. 11, C. 1. 2085 %, k, al. :— 

at Rome, to be Praetor, Dio C. 42. 22. 
dotivopia, ἡ, the office of ἀστυνόμος, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 5. 

Rome, the City Praetorship, Dio C. 42. 22. 
ἀστῦνομικός, 7, dv, of or for an ἀστυνόμος or his office, Plat. Rep. 

425 D, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 21. 
dorivop.ov, τό, the court of the ἀστυνόμοι, Plat. Legg. 918 A. 
ἀστῦνόμος, ὁ, (νέμω) protecting the city, θεοί Aesch. Ag. 88 ; ἀγλαΐαι 

dor. public festivals, Pind. N. 9. 74; ὀργαὶ dor. the feelings of law- 

abiding or social life, Soph. Ant. 355. II. as Subst. a magistrate 
at Athens, who had the care of the police, streets, and public buildings ; 
they were ten in number, five for the city and five for the Peiraeeus, Isae. 

36. 40, Dem. 735. 10, and freq. in Plat. Legg., cf. Béckh P. E. 1. 272; 

also at other places, as Tenos, C. I. 203-206; cf. Béckh 2. pp. 89, 

250. 2. in Roman history, used to translate Praetor urbanus, Dio 


2. at 


238 


C. 53. 2; (in 54. 32 ἀγορανόμος should prob. be read). 
Byz., literally, a city-dweller, citizen. 

ἀστύοχος, ov, (ἔχω) protecting the city, τεῖχος Anth. P. 9. 7643 μέ- 
ριμνα Anth. Plan. 4. 36: cf. πολιοῦχος. 

ἀστὕπολέω, to go up and down in a city, live in it, lounge about the 
streets, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 129, Max. Tyr. 8. 9. 

ἀστὕπολία, ἡ, residence in a city, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 490. 34. 

ἀστῦ-πόλος, ov, living in a city, Synes. 27 B:—also --πολίτης, 6, Byz. 

ἄστῦὕρον, τύ, Dim. of ἄστυ, Call. Fr. 19, Nic. Al. 15. 

ἄστῦτος, ov, incapable of the act of orvew, Xenarch. Βουτ. 1: hence 
ἀστῦτίς, (50s, ἡ, Lat. lactuca, a lettuce, used as an anti-aphrodisiac, Lyc. 
ap. Ath. 69 E:—and Subst. ἀστυσία, ἡ, impotence, Dio C. 79. 16. 

ἀστύ-τριψ, tBos, ὃ, ἡ, (τρίβω) always living in the city, Critias 63, 
Philostr. 852; cf. οἰκότριψ,. 

ἀ-στὔφέλικτος, ov, unshaken, undisturbed, βασιλεία Xen, Lac. 15, 7; 
θεός Call. Del. 26; “Acdns Epigr. Gr. 540. 3. 

ἀ-στύφελος, 7, ov, Theogn. 1040, os, ov, Anth. P. 9. 413 :—not rugged. 

ἄ-στῦφος, ov, (στύφωλ) not astringent, Alex. Trall. 2.1, p. 41. 

ἀ-συγγενής, és, not akin, Hesych. 5. v. ἀξυγγενής. 

ἀ-συγγνωμόνητος, ov, =sq., Phintys ap. Stob. 74. 61. 

ἀ-συγγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, not pardoning, relentless, merciless, Dem. 
547. 8, Plut. 2. 59 D:—irreg. Sup. ἀσυγγνωμότατος or -έστατος, Phintys 
ap. Stob. 445. 38. 

ἀ-σύγγνωστος, ov,=foreg., Galen. 2. 7. Adv. —Tws, Byz. 
ἀ-σύγγρᾶφος, ov, without bond, δανείζεσθαι Diod. 1. 79. 
ἀ-συγγύμναστος, ον, unexercised, Luc. Paras. 6. 
ἀ-συγκάλυπτος, ov, not covered up, Byz. 

ἀ-συγκατάβᾶτος, ov, not condescending, Byz. 

ἀσυγκαταθετέω, to withhold one’s assent, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 157 
ἀ-συγκατάθετος, ov, without assenting, Aristocl. ap. Eus. P. E. 
Philo 1. 287. Adv. -rws, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1057 A. 
ἀ-συγκάταινος, ον, not consenting, Byz. 

ἀ-συγκέραστος, ov, unmixed, untempered, Anth. P. 9. 180. 
ἀ-συγκίνητος, ov, without agitation, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. p. 109. 
ἀ-σύγκλειστος, ov, not enclosed, πλευραῖς Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 44. 
ἀ-σύγκλωστος, ov, not joined or twined together, incompatible, κλώθειν 
τὰ ao. Synes. 198 C; cf. Οἷς. Att. 6.1. 

ἀ-συγκοινώνητος, ον, uncommunicated, incommunicable, Epiphan. 
ἀ-συγκόμιστος, ov, not gathered in, καρπός Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10. 
ἀ-σύγκρᾶτος, ov, --ἀσυγκέραστος, not mixed or blended, uncongenial, 
Plut. 2. 418 Ὁ, cf. Wyttenb. ib. 134 D. 

ἀ-σὐγκρἴτος, ov, not to be compared, unlike, Auth. P.5.65, Plut. Marcell. 
17:—Adv. -τῶς, without comparison, Apollon. de Adv. 635. 2. 
incomparable, surpassing, Plut. Dion. 47:—Adyv.—rws, incomparably, C. I. 
3493. 14. II. antagonistic, of alien kind, Plut. 2. 134. Ὁ. 
ἀσυγκρότητος, ov, v. ἀξυγκρότητος. 

ἀ-σύγχριστος, ov, unanointed, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 2. 415 Dar. 
ἀ-σύγχῦτος, ov, not confused, Plut. 2. 735 B: not mingled together, 
Arr, Epict. 4. 11, 8, Adv. -τως, Ib. 4. 8, 20. 

ἀ-συγχώρητοξς, ov, unpardoned, unpardonable, Diod. 1. 78, Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 380. Adv. —rws, late Eccl. 

ἀ-σύζευκτος, ov, not paired, Hesych. Ady. -τως, A. B. 456. 
a-culiyns, és,=foreg.: independent, Greg. Nyss.:—also —vyos, ov, 
Apollon. Constr. 100. Ady. - τως, Archig. ap. Gal. 8. 625. 

ἀ-σύζωος, ov, not living together, Dion. Ar. 

ἄ-σῦκος, ov, without figs, Tzetz. 

ἀ-συκοφάντητος, ov, not plagued by informers, not calumniated, Aeschin. 
84. 44, Plut. 2. 756D, Luc. Salt. 81. Adv. -rws, Plut. 2. 520 D. 
aovAatos, a, ov, of an asylum, θεός Plut. Rom. 9. 

dowAet or -λί, Ady. of ἄσυλος, inviolably, v. sub ἀσπονδεί. 

ἀσύλητος, ov, --ἀσῦλος 1, Eur. Hel. 449, Dio C. 75. 14. 

dotXia, ἡ, inviolability, i.e., 1. safety to the person, of suppliants, 
ao. βροτῶν Aesch, Supp. 610; in Inscrr. as a privilege bestowed on one 
who has deserved well of the state, εἰμὲν δ᾽ αὐτῷ ἀτέλειαν καὶ do. καὶ 
κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλασσαν C. I. 1052, cf. 1335, 1542, al.; often in 
Delph. Inscrr., Curtius 41 sq. 2. sacredness, sanctity, inviolability 
of character, do. ἱερέως Dion. H. 11. 25 :—of a place of refuge, sanc- 
tuary, Polyb. 4. 74, 2. 

ἀ-συλλάλητος, ov, not to be talked with, Eccl. 

ἀ-σύλληπτος, ov, not conceiving, Diosc. 4. 10. 

dovhAn ia, ἡ, inability to conceive, barrenness, Diosc. 3. 41. 

ἀ-συλλόγιστος, ov, not concluded by just reasoning’, inconclusive, illo- 
gical, Arist. An. Post, 2. 5, 2:—Adv. —rws, Ib, 1. 12, 7. 2. unat- 
tainable by reasoning, incalculable, Menand. Revod. 2, Plut. 2. 24 B, 
580 C. II. act. not reasoning justly, unreasoning, Arist. Phys. 
I. 3, 1, Menand. Monost. 50; do. τοῦ συμφέροντος not calculating it, 
Joseph. A. J. 9. 12, 3:—Adv. —rws, Arist. An. Post. 1. 12, 7; do. ἔχειν 
τινός Plut. Caes. 59. 

ἀ-σῦλος, ov, safe from violence, inviolate, ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ἄσυλον 
Parmen, 108: esp. of persons seeking protection, μενεῖς ἄσυλος Eur. 
Med. 728; ἐκπεμπέτω ἄσυλον Plat. Legg. 866 D; of the persons of 
magistrates, Dion. H. 7. 45., 10. 39; τὸ ἄσυλον the right of sanctuary, 
C. 1.2557 B. 4, al. 2. c. gen., γάμων ἄσυλος safe from marriage, 
Eur. Hel. 61. II. of places, γῆν ἄσυλον παρασχεῖν to make 
the land a refuge, Id. Med. 387; ἱερὸν ὃ ἄσυλον νενόμισται Polyb. 4. 
18, Lo, cf. C. I. 2715 :—(hence Lat. asylum). 

ἀσύλωτος, v. sub ἀτύλωτος. 

ἀ-σύμβᾶμα, τό, not a σύμβαμα or full predicate, Prisc. 18. 1, 4. 

ἀ-συμβᾶσία, ἡ, inconsistency, incongruity, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀ-σύμβᾶτος, old Att. ἀξύμβ -, ov, not coming to terms, τὸ dovpB. Thuc. 


111. in 


761 D, 


e 


’ , 
ἀστύοχος --- ασυναλειπτος. 


3.46; do. ἐχθρός Philo 1. 223; ἀντίθεσις do. irreconcilable, Plut. 2. 
946 E:—rpavya do. a wound that will not heal, Aretae. 97 :—Adv. 
-Tws ἔχειν to be irreconcilable, Plut. Οἷς. 46. II. act. bringing 
no union, Polyb. 15. 9, 1. 

ἀ-συμβίβαστος, ov, not to be brought into union, reconciled or harmo- 
nized, Eccl. 

ἀ-σύμβλητος, ov, incommensurate, incapable of combination, Arist. 
Metaph, 12. 6, 2 and 4: of weights or measures, not true according to 
the standard, C.1. 123.17: ao. πρὸς .. Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 83. 11. 
not tobe guessed, unintelligible, ἀξύμβλητον ἀνθρώπῳ μαθεῖν Soph. Tr. 694, 
cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 60. III. not to be met with, unsocial, Soph. Fr. 350. 

ἀσυμβολέω, to pay no contribution towards, τινός Achill. Tat. 8.17, dub. 

ἀ-σύμβολος, ov, without contribution (avpBodai), freq. in later 
Com.: I. of the dinner, δεῖπνον ac. to which no one brings anything, 
Alex. vy. 1, Amphis Incert. 3; δείπνων ἡδοναῖς ao. Timocl. Δρακοντ. 
I. 10:—metaph., do. Bios unsocial, solitary, Plut. 2. 957 A. II. 
of persons, not contributing to a feast, not paying one’s scot or share, 
Lat. immunis, δεῖπνα δειπνεῖν ἀσύμβολον Aeschin. 11.13, cf. Dromo 
Ψαλτρ. τ; do. κινεῖν ὀδόντας Timocl. ’Emor.1; the do. was to make 
up for his defect by wit, τὸν do. εὗρε γελοῖα λέγειν Anaxandr. Tepovr. 
2, cf. Terent. Phorm. 2. 2, 25; so Ctesibius said his philosophy gave 
him the privilege of ἀσυμβόλως δειπνεῖν, Ath. 162 F :—granted as a 
privilege by the state, ἔστω do... ἐν .. συνόδοις πάσαις C. 1. 2271. 44. 

ἀ-συμβούλευτος, ov, unadvised, without counsel, Basil. 

ἀ-σύμβουλος, ov, unadvised, imprudent, Eus. P. E. 349 A. 

ἀ-συμμελής, és, with ill-proportioned limbs, deformed, Tzetz. 

aoupperpia, incommensurability, Arist. Metaph. I. 2, 15, al. rit 
disproportion, want of proportion or harmony, Plat. Gorg. 525 A; πρός 
τι Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 5. III. unseasonableness, Tim. Locr. 102 B. 

ἀ-σύμμετρος, old Att. ἀξ--, ov, incommensurable, having no common 
measure, τινι with a thing, Plat. Tim. 87 D, and oft. in Arist.; πρός τι 
Plut. Them, 22: absol., do. ἡ διάμετρος καὶ ἡ πλευρά Arist. Eth. N. 3. 
aa. 11. wanting symmetry, disproportionate, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7, 
Arist. Poét. 25, 16, al.; do. πρός τι disproportionate to it, Id. Incess. 
An. 8, 2; do. οὐσία excessive, enormous, Plat. Legg. 918 B:—Adv. 
-Tpws, Attic. ap. Eus. P. E. 805 C. 111. c. inf. not of fit size 
to.., Arist. G> A. 1. 12, 4. 

d-cupptyys, és,=sq., Cyrill. 

ἀ-σύμμικτος, ov, not to be united, Dion. H. de Comp. 22 :—the Subst. 
-μιξία, ἡ, Dion. Ar. 

ἀ-συμπᾶγήπ, és, not compact, Luc. Gymn. 24. 

ἀσυμπάθεια, ἡ, want of fellow-feeling, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 44. 

ἀ-συμπᾶθήπ, és, without fellow-feeling or sympathy, τινι Plut. Cor. 21; 
πρός τινα Id. 2. 9076 Ο. Adv. -θῶς, Diod. 13. 111. 

ἀ-συμπάθητος, ον, =foreg., Byz. 

ἀ-συμπέραντος, ov, inconclusive, Arist. Phys. 1. 3, 4. 

ἀ-συμπέραστος, ov, unfinished, Schol. Pind. 

ἀ-συμπερίφορος, ov, unacquainted with, πρός τι Philod, in Vol. Herc. 
Ox. 1. 58. 

ἀ-σύμπλεκτος, ov, unconnected, Theophr. C. P. 6. 10, 3. 

ἀ-συμπλήρωτος, ov, not filled up, not fulfilled, Diosc. 1. 89. 

ἀ-σύμπλοκος, ov, unconnected, absolute, Philo2.19. Adv.—ws, A.B.456. 

ἀ-σύμπτωτος, ον, not compressed or close, Hipp. 47. 42. 

ἀ-συμπώρωτος, ov, (πωρόομαι) not become callous; of fractured bones 
that have not united, Diosc. 1. 155. 

ἀ-συμφᾶνής, és, invisible, Arist. Mirab. 82, 2: obscure, Cyrill. Ady. 
—v@s, obscurely, Suid. 

ἀ-συμφερόντως, Ady. inexpediently, Byz. 

ἀ-σύμφθαστος, ov, (cunpOdvw) inconvenient, Byz. 

ἀ-συμφορία, ἡ, wselessness, Byz. 

ἀσύμφορος, old Att. ἀξ--, ον, inconvenient, inexpedient, useless, Hes. 
Op. 780: c. dat. inexpedient for, prejudicial to, Hipp. Acut. 393, Eur. 
Tro. 491, Antipho 116, 11, Thuc, 3. 40; ἔς τι Id. 1. 32; πρός τι Id. 2. 
ΟἹ :—Sup., ἀσυμφορώτατον ὑμῖν ἔθος εἰσάγειν Dem. 341. 20. Ady. 
—pws, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 1, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 13. 

ἀ-συμφυής, és, incompatible, unsuitable, Plut. 2. 908 D, Clem. Al. 223. 

ἀ-σύμφῦλος, ov, not akin, strange, unlike, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 11; in- 
compatible, unsuitable, Plut. 2. 709 B, etc. Adv. —Aws, Schol. Il. 

ἀ-σύμφυρτος, ον, not mingled together, Eccl, 

ἀ-σύμφῦτος, ov, not able to grow, Hipp. 6. 22, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Aes 1.76 

ἀσυμφωνία, old Att. ἀξ--, ἡ, want of harmony, discord, Plat. Legg. 
861 A. The Verb - φωνέω, cited from Plotin. 

ἀ-σύμφωνος, old Att. at, ov, not agreeing in sound, not harmonious, 
Plat. Rep. 402 Ὁ ; χορδή Dion. H. de Comp. 11. 2. metaph. dis- 
cordant, at variance, Tw with another, Plat. Gorg. 482 C; πρὸς ἀλλή- 
λους Act. Ap. 28. 25 :—Ady. -νως, Plat. Legg. 860 Ὁ. 11. not 
speaking the same language, πρός τινα Id. Polit. 262 D, cf. Legg. 777 D; 
ἀσ. ταῖς διαλέκτοις Diod. 17. 53. 

ἀ-σύμψηφος, ον, not agreeing with, Twos Plut. Dio 30, Schif. 

ἀ-συναίρετος, ov, uncontracted, Eust. 50. 36. Adv. —rTws, Id. 16. 32. 

ἀ-συναίσθητος, ov, not perceptible, Byz. 

ἀ-συνακόλουθος, Att. ἀξ-, ov, without attendants, Antiph. ’A@ap. τ. 
ἀ-σύνακτος, ov, incompatible, incoherent, illogical, Philodem. in Gom- 
perz Herk, Stud. 1.18, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 137, Epict. Ench. 44. II. 
in Eccl. excluded from the Holy Communion (σύναξις). 

ἀ-συναλγήπ, ἔς, without compassion, Cyrill. 

ἀ-συνάλειπτος, ov, (συναλείφω) without synaloephé, Hdn. π΄ pov. λέξ. 
7. 15 :—Adv. —rws, Eust. 19. 39, Schol. Ven. Il. 3. 150. 11. in 
Eccl. without confusion. 


ΣΝ 


ἀσυνάλλακτος --- ἀσφαλής. 239 


ἀ-συνάλλακτος, ov, without social relations, Plut. 2. 416 F.—The 
Subst. -αξία, ἡ, in Stob. Ecl. 2. 320. 
Pat ciere ov, not to be met, unsocial, Hesych. 
ἀ-σύναπτος, ov, unconnected, Arist. H. A. 3. 7,6; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id. 
An, Pr. 1. 25, 5. 
ἀ-σύναρθρος, ov, without the article, in Gramm., as Apollon. de Constr. 
ΙΟΙ. Adv. -θρως, Schol. Il. 2. 1. 
ἀ-συνᾶρίθμητος, ov, not to be reckoned with another, ἑτέρῳ Cyrill. 
ἀ-συνάρμοστος, ov, unfitting, unsuitable, Plut. 2. 709 B. 
ἀσυναρτησία, ἡ, incongruity, inconsistency, Epiphan. 
ἀ-συνάρτητος, ov, not united, unconnected, incoherent, Dion. H. de 
Thuc. 6. II. in Metre, ἀσυνάρτητοι are verses compounded of 
heterogeneous parts, Hephaest. 15, Herm. El. Metr. p. 588. ° 
ἀ-συνάφής, és, -- ἀσύναπτος, Cyrill. c. Jul. 122 B. 
ἀ-σύνδετος, ov, unconnected, loose, unattached, Xen. Cyn. 5, 30, Plut. 
2. 386 A. 11. of language, without conjunction, Arist. Interpr. 
5, 2, cf. Rhet. 3.12, 4; (but Ib. 3. 6, 6, ἄνευ μὲν συνδέσμου, μὴ ἀσύν- 
τσὶ δέ without conjunction, but not without connexion) ; τὸ ao. in 
Rhet. a style without conjunctions :—so Ady. - τως, Philostr. 503. 
ἀ-σύνδηλος, ον, strengthd. for ἄδηλος, Plut. Lyc. 28. 
a- συνδρομία, ἡ, unwillingness, inability to come together, Theod. Stud. 
ἀ-συνδύαστος, ov, unpaired, without union, Greg. Nyss. II. 
Ady. —Tws, without coition, Walz Rhett. 3. 731. 
ἀ-συνέθιστος, ον, unusual, Byz. 
ἀσυνειδησία, ἡ, want of sense, Jo. Chrys. 
ἀ-συνείδητος, ον, (συνεῖδον) not privy to a thing: Adv., ἀσυνειδήτως 
τοῖς ἄλλοις, Lat. clam ceteris, Plut. 2. 214 E. II. unwise, Jo. 
Chrys. :—Adv. foolishly, rashly, Athanas. 
ἀ-συνείκαστοξ, ov, not to be compared, incommensurate, φόρτος Epi- 
phan. 1. 477. 2. not to be guessed, unintelligible, Schol. Soph. Tr. 694. 
ἀ-συνείσφορος, ov, contributing nothing, εἴς τι Walz Rhett. 3. 573. 
ἀ-συνέλευστος, ov, inconvenient, unsuitable, Apollon. Pron. 57 A. 
See καὶρλώ serie. ov, not coincident, varying, Eust. 879. 30, etc. 
ἀσυνέξωστος, ov, not to be thrust from his position, of an athlete, C. I. 
5912-14. 
ἀσύνεργος, ov, not affording help, Ael. N. A. 11. 40.—Also - ητος, 
ov, Matthaei Medic. 331 
ἀσυνεσία, old Att. ἀξ--, ἡ, (ἀσύνετος) want of understanding’, witless- 
ness, stupidity, Eur. Phoen. 1727, Thuc. I. 122; opp. to σύνεσις, Arist. 
Eth. N. 6. Io, I 
ἀσυνετέω, to be without understanding, Hipp. Fract. 767, etc. A form 
ἀσυνέτημι occurs in Alcae. (18 Bgk.), as restored by Ahrens (10) from 
A. Β. 1045. Also ἀσυνετίζομαι, Incert. V. T. 
ἀσυνετο-ποιός, év, nonsensical, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1319. 
ἀ-σύνετος, old Att. ἀξ-, ov, void of understanding, unwise, witless, 
stupid, Hdt. 3. 81, Hipp. Fract. 772, Eur. Or. 493, Thuc. 1. 142, etc. ; 
φρὴν ag. Ar. Av. 4563 τί τάδ᾽ ἀσύνετα ; what folly is this? Eur, Hel. 
352 :—Ady. -7ws, Plut. 2. 141 B. 2. do. τινος not able to under- 
stand a thing, Plut. 2. 713 B, cf. Heraclit. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6. II. 
not to be understood, unintelligible, Eur. Ion 1205, Phoen. 1731. 
ἀ-συνεχήπ, és, not continuous; of winds, variable, Theophr. Fr. 5. 11. 
ἀ-συνηγόρητος, ov, undefended, Basil. :—also ἀσυνήγορος, Id. 
ἀ-συνήθεια, ἡ, want of use or experience, Arist. Metaph. 1 (min.). 3, 
1, Theophr. H. P. 9.17, 2; do. τοῦ δικολογεῖν inexperience in.., Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 9, 38, cf. Polyb. 15. 32, 7. 
ἀ-συνήθης, ες, gen. eos, unaccustomed, χῶρος Emped. 17; τὰ ἀσυνήθη 
Hipp. Aph. 1246; ἀσύνηθες τοῖς ζῴοις τὸ πίνειν Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 
13. IL. of persons, unaccustomed, inexperienced, Hipp. 1. ο.; τινός 
in a thing, Polyb. lo. 47, 7; c. inf., do. ὁρᾶσθαι Dion, H. 8. 44 :—Adv. 
πθως, Plut. 2. 678 A. 2. unacquainted with others, Arist. Eth. N. 
6,5 
ὰ συνήμων, old Att. ἀξυν.-, ον, -ε ἀσύνετος, Aesch. Ag. 1060 :---ἀσυνη- 
μονέω --ἀσυνετέω, Tzetz. 
ἀσυνθεσία, ἡ, breach of covenant, transgression, LXX (Ezr. 9. 2, 
4)- Il. a being uncompounded, Apollon, Pron. 39 B. 
ἀσυνθετέω, to break covenant, be faithless, LXX (Ps. 72.15, al.). 
ἀσύνθετος, old Att. af-, ov, (συντίθημι) uncompounded, Plat. Phaedo 
78 C, Theaet. 205 Ὁ, Arist. Pol. 1. 1, 3, al., and often in Gramm. :— 
Ady. -rws, Eust. 17. 6. 11. (συντίθεμαι) bound by no covenant, 
faithless, ὁ δῆμός ἐστιν ὄχλος, ἀσυνθετώτατον πρᾶγμα τῶν ἁπάντων 
Dem. 383. 6, cf. Ep. Rom. 1. 31 :—Ady. -τως, Justin. M. 
ἀσυνθηκέω, Symm. V.T.; - θηκος, ov, Onosand. 37; = ἀσυνθετέω,-θετος. 
ἀ-συννεφής, ἔς, unclouded, Schol. Pind. 
ἀ-σύννοος, ov, contr. —vous, ovv, unconsidered, Plat. Soph. 267 Ὁ. 
ἀ-συνόδευτος, ov, unaccompanied, Eccl. II. act. not accompany- 
ing, that goes not with one, Eccl. 
ἀ-συνοίκιστος, ov, sparsely inhabited, Nicet. Ann. 97 Ὁ. 
ἀ-σύνοπτος, ov, not easily perceived, opp. to εὐσύνοπτος, Aeschin. 47.31. 
ἀ-συνουσίαστος, ον, without sexual intercourse, Jo. Chrys. 
ἀ-σύντακτος, old Att. ἀξυντ-, ov, not ranged together ; of soldiers, not 
in battle-order, opp. to συντεταγμένοι, Xen, Hell. 7. 1, 16; c. dat. not 
ranked on an aguarliy with.., Greg. Nyss. 2. undisciplined, dis- 
orderly, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 21; ἀξ. ἀναρχία Thuc. 6.72; ἡ πρόνοια τυφλόν 
τι κἀσύντακτον Nicostr. ap. Ath. 693 A:—Adv. --τῶως, Plut. Nic. 3. 3. 
not combined in society, opp. to ἀθρόος, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 45. 4. loosely 
put together, ill-proportioned, σῶμα Id. Cyn. 3, 3. 5. ungram- 
matical, irregular, Choerob. 2. 486 :—but of books, not comprehended 
in a list, Diog. L. 9. 46. 6. not put on the tax-roll, free from public 
burdens, Dem. 170. 10. II. act. not having composed a speech, 
without premeditation, unprepared, Plut. 2. 6 Ὁ, 


ἀσυνταξία, ἡ, want of arrangement, confusion, Apollon. de Pron. 16 A: 
irregularity, Choerob. 2. 488. 
ἀ-συντέλεστος, ov, incomplete, C. I. 2058 B. 57, Diod. 4. 12, Plut. 
ἀσυντελέω, to be useless, Eccl. 
ἀ-συντελής, έ ές, not contributing, useless, Themist. 352 C, Synes: Adv., 
ἀσυντελῶς ἔχειν πρός τινας Schol. Pind. O. 3. 81. IL. -- ἀσυντέ- 
λεστος, βίος Μ. Απίοη. 3. 8. 
ἀ-σύντονος, ov, not strained, slack :—Advy., -νως, lazily, Sup. -ὦτατα, 
Xen, Cyr. 2.68: 
ἀ-σύντρητος, ov, not pierced, imperforate, Galen. 19. 438. 
ἀ-σύντριπτος, ov, not rubbed to pieces, Philo Belop. p. 60, Origen. 
ἀ-σύντροχος, ov, not concurrent, Eust. Opusc. 122. 53. 
ἀ-συνύπαρκτος, ov, not coéxistent, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 202. 
ἀσυρής, és, lewd, filthy, ἄνθρωπος Polyb. 4. 4, 5; Bios Id. 18. 38, 7; 
also in Lxx and Hesych. (Hellenistic word, of uncertain origin :—per- 
haps from ἀνασύρω.) 
ἀ-σύρρηκτος, ov, not burst or rent, late Medic. 
ἀ-συσκεύαστος, ov, not arranged, not ready, Xen. Occ. 8, 13. 
ἀ-συσκίαστος, ov, not to be kept in the shade, Jo. Chrys. 
ἀσυστᾶσία, ἡ, want of union, confusion, Archigen. ap. Galen. 8. 626. 
ἀσυστᾶτέω, to be inconsistent, A. B. 494. 2. act. to throw into 
confusion, Manass. Amat. 5. 7. 
ἀσύστᾶἄτος, old Att. ἀξύστ--, ov, (συνίσταμαι) not holding together, 
having no cohesion or consistency, γῆ Plat. Tim. 61 A; ὕδωρ Plut. 2. 
949 B, etc.; τὸ do. want of cohesion, Id. 2.697 A; γάλα ao. eis τυρόν 
that will not curdle, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 13. 2. metaph. iz- 
coherent, incongruous, irregular, Lat. dispar sibi, of Aeschylus, Ar. Nub. 
1367; and in Aesch. himself, ἀξύστ. ἄλγος may have a similar sense, 
transcendent misery, Ag. 1467 ; in Xenarch. Bovr. 1, Meineke restores 
ἀσυστάτοισι. . τύχαις, for ἀσυντάτοισι. 3. without law or order, 
Plut. 2. 963 F, etc. :— Adv. -τῶς, confusedly, Epiphan. 
ἀ-σύστροφος, ov, not compressed, Hipp. 272: of style, like ἀξυγκρό- 
τητος, not condensed, Dion. H. de Dinarch. p. 646. 11. careless, 
Eccl.—The Verb ἀσυστροφέω, and Subst. -φία, ἡ, Eccl. 
ἀσύφη, ἡ, a kind of κασία, prob. 1. in Diosc. 1. 12. 
ἀσύφηλος [Ὁ], ov, vile, mean, of no account, ὥς μ᾽ ἀσύφηλον ἐν ᾿Αργεί- 
οισιν ἔρεξεν, ὡσεί Tw’ ἀτίμητον μετανάστην Il. 9. 647: low, paltry, οὔπω 
σεῦ ἄκουσα κακὸν ἔπος οὐδ᾽ ἀσύφηλον 24. 767 :---Αἀν. meanly, Dius ap. 
Stob. 408. 53. 2. perhaps act. slighting, dishonouring, degrading’, 
Q. Sm. 9. 521. (Curt. considers it as a compd. of a privat., and the same 
Root as ὁπός, Lat. sucus, sapor, so that the orig. sense would be insipid.) 
ἁσυχαῖος, ἁσύχιμος, Dor. for ἥσυχ--. 
ἀ-σφάγής, és, not to be sacrificed, Philo 2. 323. 
ἀ-σφάδαστος [45], ov, without convulsion or struggle, esp. in dying, 
Aesch. Ag. 1293, Soph. Aj. 833 :—cf. σφαδάζω. 
ἀ-σφᾶἄκέλιστος, ov, not gangrened or mortified, Hesych. 
ἄσφακτος, ov, unslaughtered, Eur. lon 228. 
ἀσφάλαθος, ἀσφάραγος, v. sub ἀσπ--. 
ἀσφάλαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, collat. form of ἀσπάλαξ, a mole, Babr. 108. 13. 
ἀσφάλεια, gen. as, Ion. ns, ἡ, (ἀσφᾶλής) security against stumbling or 
falling, dap. πρὸς τὸν πηλόν Thuc. 3.22: steadfastness, stability, ἀσφα- 
λείᾳ... ἀνόρθωσον πόλιν raise up the city, so that it stand fast, Soph. O. T. 
er πα δα κε eer τὴν τῆς πόλεως ἀσφ. Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 2 2. 
assurance seh oy danger, personal safety, Lat. securitas, Aesch. Supp. 
495, εἴς. ; τηρεῖν ἀσφ. ἐπιβουλῆς Antipho 117. 15; ἀσφ. τινος pre- 
caution regarding it, Andoc. 27. 37, cf. Thuc. 4. 68., 8. 43 ἡ ἰδία ἀσφ., 
opp. to 6 τῆς πόλεως κίνδυνος, Lys. 187. 205 δεηθεὶς τῆς ἀσφ. ἔτυχε a 
safe-conduct, Hdt. 3. 7; ἀσφ. διδύναι, παρέχειν Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 2, Cyr. 
4. 8» 28 ;—often with Preps., ἀσφαλείης εἵνεκεν Hat. 4. 32: ἀσφαλεία: 
οὕνεκα Ατ. Αν. 2933 δι ἀσφαλείας οἰκεῖν Thuc. 1. 17; ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ 
καθιστάναι τινά Isocr. 194D; ἐν aod. καταστῆναι Xen. Hier. 2, 10; 
κατ᾽ ἀσφάλειαν in safety, Thuc. 4.128; per ἀσφαλείας Id. 1. 120, 
Plat. :—pl., ἀσφάλειαι seasons of safety, Isder. 163 C. 3. assurance, 
certainty, doo. πολλὴ μὴ ἂν ἐλθεῖν αὐτούς Thuc. 2. 11; cf. Xen. Cyr. 
TWA, Be 4. ἀσφάλεια λόγου the convincing nature, certainty of an 
argument, Xen. Mem. 4.6, 15; cf. Ev. Luc. 1. 43 v. sub ἀσφαλής 1. 
5. as law-term, a security, bond, Arr. Epict. 2. 13, 7. 
᾿Ασφάλειος, ον, (with collat, form wos) epith. of Poseidon, the Securer, 
Ar. Ach.682, Paus.7.21,7, Plut.Th. 36; so ‘Edpavos,Inscr.in Hell.J.10.p.81. 
ἀ-σφᾶλής, és, (σφάλλομαι, σφαλῆναι) :—not liable to fall, immove- 
able, steadfast, stable, in Hom. only once as Adj. (cf. infr. 11), θεῶν ἕδος 
ἀσφαλές Od. 6. 42, cf. Hes, Th. 128; then in Hdt., Pind. and all authors ; 
ἀσφαλῆ θεῶν νόμιμα Soph. Ant. 454; ἀσφ. 6 νοῦς Id. Fr. 322, ete. 2. 
of friends and the like, unfailing, trusty, safe, Lat. tutus, cautus, ob γὰρ 
οἱ .. εὐρύνωτοι φῶτες ἀσφαλέστατοι Soph, Aj. 1251; ἀσφ. στρατηλάτης 
Eur. Phoen. 599, cf. Thuc. I. 69, Plat. Soph. 231 A: c. inf., φρονεῖν yap 
οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς the hasty in counsel are not safe, Soph. Ο. T. 
617; σώζειν ..dopadréorara Eur. 1. T. 1062:—so of things, sure, 
certain, Thuc., etc. 3. assured from danger, safe, unharmed, Lat. 
tutus, securus, dap. αἰών Pind. P. 3. 153; ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν ἐξόδῳ Soph. O. 
C. 1288; ἀσφ. ὅρος Xen. Rep. Lac. 12, 1; ὅδός Id. Hell. 5. 4, 51; ἐν 
ἀσφαλεῖὶ in safety, Thuc. 1.137., 8.39, Xen. ; ἐν ἀσφ. βίου Eur. Hipp. 785 ; 
so, μένειν ἐν τῷ ἀσφ. Xen. An. 7. 4, 8; ἐξ ἀσφαλοῦς from a place of 
safety, Id. Eq. Mag. 4, 16; τοῦ ἀσφαλέος εἵνεκεν Hdt. 1. 109 ; τὸ 
ἀσφαλές -- ἀσφάλεια Thue. 6. 55, etc.; ἀσφαλές [ἐστι], c. inf., ἐξ is safe 
to.., Ar. Av. 1489, Eur. Phoen. 801, Plat., etc.; φεύγειν αὐτοῖς 
ἀσφαλέστερον Xen, An. 3. 2, 10. 4. ἀσφ. ῥήτωρ a convincing 
speaker, Id, Mem. 4. 6,15; οἵ, ἀσφάλεια 4. II. Ep. Adv. 
ἀσφαλέως ἔχειν or μένειν to be, remain fast, Jjirm, steady, Hom. ; so also 


gp eut. ἀσφαλές used as Ady., Id.; ἀσφ. ἀγορεύει without faltering, con- 


240 


tinually, Od. 8. 171 (ubi ν, Nitzsch, cf. μειλίχιος), Hes. Th. 86: Hom. 
also joins ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλέως, without fail for ever, for ever and aye, 1]. 
13. 141, Od, 13. 86; still further strengthd., ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς ἀεί 1]. 15. 
683.—The Att. Ady. ἀσφαλῶς is used in all senses of the Adj., in safety, 
with certainty, Soph. O. T. 613; ἀσφ. βουλεύειν Andoc. 28.13; dog. 
ἔχει Hdt. 1. 86; c. inf., Lys. 178. 15 :—Comp. -éorepoy, Hdt. 2. 161, 
Plat. Phaedo 85 D; but -εστέρως, Hipp. Prorrh, 100, Thuc. 4. 71; Sup. 
πέστατα, Hipp. Prorrh. 105, Plat. Rep. 467 E. 

ἀσφαλίζω, Polyb. 18. 13, 3; but mostly in Med., fut. --οῦμαι Diod., 
Joseph.: pf. ἠσφάλισμαι Polyb. 5. 43, 6: aor. ἠσφαλισάμην Id.; also 
ἠσφαλίσθην Id. 5. 7, 12:—but some of these tenses are used in pass. 
sense, v. infr. To make safe, secure, fortify, τὸν τόπον Polyb. 18. 13, 3, 
etc. 2. more often in Med. = Act. to secure, τὰς πλευράς, THY χώραν, 
etc., Id. 1. 22, 10, etc.; ἀσφαλίζεσθαι πόδας εἰς τὸ ξύλον to make them 
fast, Act. Ap. 16. 24; hence in Byz. to imprison. 8. ἀσφαλίζομαι 
also as Pass. to be made secure, to be fortified, Polyb. 1. 42, 7., 4. 70, 9. 
etc: IT. in Med. also to make oneself safe against, to ward off, 
τὰς καταφορὰς τῶν μαχαιρῶν Id. 6. 23, 4, cf. 9. 3, 3—The word is 
βάρβαρον acc. to A. B. 456. 

᾿Ασφάλιος, collat. form of ᾿Ασφάλειος (4. v.), Opp. H. 5. 680. 

ἀσφάλισις, ews, ἡ, a securing, assurance, Byz. 

ἀσφάλισμα, τό, in Byz. law, a guarantee: generally a security, Jo.Chrys. 

ἀσφαλιστός, dv, made secure, Hdn. Epim. 178. 

ἀσφαλτίας, ov, 6, (a priv., σφάλλω)ν not failing, σφόνδυλος aap. the 
lowest vertebra, Poll. 2. 179 (with v. 1. —rirns). 

ἀσφαλτίζω, to be like asphalt, cited from Diosc. 

ἀσφάλτιον, τό, a kind of trefoil, so called from its bituminous smell, 
Diose. 3. 123. 

ἀσφαλτίτης, ov, 6, fem, -ἴτις, 150s, of asphalt, bituminous, βῶλος 
Strabo 316; λίμνη ’A. the Dead Sea, Diod. 19. 98. 

ἀσφαλτό-πισσα, ἡ, --πισσάσφαλτος, Lxx (Ex. 2. 3). 

ἄσφαλτος, ἡ, asphalt, bitumen, forming in lumps (θρόμβοι) on the sur- 
face of some waters, as on those of the Is near Babylon, Hdt. 1.179; and 
at Ardericca near Susa, Id. 6. 119; do. ὀρυκτή Arist. Mirab. 127 :—also 
ἄσφαλτον, τό, Hipp. Aér. 284, Tim. Locr. gg Ὁ. 11. a kind of 
petroleum, Diosc. 1.99. (Not a Greek word; Philo, 1. 420, erroneously 
derives it from σφάλλω.) 

ἀσφαλτόω, to smear with asphalt, Lxx (Gen. 6.14). 

ἀσφαλτώδης, es, (εἶδος) full of or like asphalt, Arist. Sens. 5, 25, Strabo 
316, ete: Adv. Comp. -εστέρως, Origen. 

ἀσφάλτωσις, ews, ἡ, a plastering with asphalt, Cyrill. 

aopipayéw, (a euphon., σφαραγέω) to resound, clang, of armed men, 
Theocr. 17.94; but Meineke ἀμφαγέρονται (restoring μιν, for οἱ, in the 
line before). 

ἀσφαραγία, ἡ, the asparagus-plant, Theophr. H, P. 6. 4, 2. 

ἀσφάρἄγος [pa], ὁ, -- φάρυγξ, the throat, gullet, ll. 22. 328. 

ἀσφάρἄᾶγος, ὁ, asparagus, Cratin. Incert. 135, Antiph. Incert. 37, 
Amips. Incert. 3, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 4, etc. II. the tender 
shoot of other plants, eaten like asparagus, Nic. Th. 883, Anth. P. 11. 325, 
Galen. ; cf. Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 6., 6. 4, 1.—The form in @ is recog- 
nised as Att.; in later writers the form in 7 prevails, Phryn. 110, A. B. 24. 
28, etc. (Prob. from same Root as σπαργάω, σφριγάω, with a prefixed.) 

ἀσφᾶρᾶγωνία, ἡ, a wreath of asparagus, Plut. 2. 138 C. 

ἄσφηλος, ov, immovable, Hesych. (Prob. from σφάλλω, ἔσφηλα.) 

ἄσφι, dade, Acol. for opi, σφέ, v. sub σφεῖς. 

ἄ-σφιγκτος, ov, not to be bound, loose, Galen. 12. 373. 

ἀσφοδέλινος, 7, ov, of asphodel, ναῦς ἀ. a ship built of asphodel stalks, 
Luc, V. H. 2. 26. 

ἀσφόδελος, ὁ, asphodel, king’s-spear, a plant of the lily kind, the roots of 
which were eaten, Hes. Op. 41, Theophr, H.P.1.10, 7., 7.13, 2sq., Theocr. 
7.68, etc.; σφοδελός (sic) Ar.in Mein. Frr. 2. p. 1198. 11. oxyt.,asAdj., 
ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών the asphodel mead, which the shades of heroes haunted, 
Od. 11. 539.. 24. 13: generally, a flowery mead, ἢ, Hom. Merc. 221, 344. 

ἀσφοδελώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like asphodel, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 9. 

ἀ-σφράγιστος [a], ov, unsealed, Suid.: in Eccl. unbaptized, Greg. Naz. 

ἀσφυκτέω, to be without pulsation, Diosc. praef. 

ἄσφυκτος, ov, (σφύζω) without pulsation, lifeless, Anth. P. 11. 211: 
metaph. of the mind, without vehement impulse, calm, Plut. 2. 446 D; 
moderate, languid, Ib. 500 C. II. act. causing no violent pulsa- 
tion, Ib. 132 Ὁ. 

ἀσφυξία, ἡ, a stopping of the pulse, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 11. 

ἀ-σχἄδής, és, (σχάζω) not to be restrained, Aesch. (Fr, 363) ap. E. M. 

ἀσχἄλάω, only used in pres., of which Hom. has these irreg. forms, 
3 sing. ἀσχαλάᾳ, 3 pl. ἀσχαλόωσι, inf. ἀσχαλάαν, part. ἀσχαλόων : im- 
perat. ἀσχάλα Archil. 60:—the form ἀσχάλλω occurs once in Hom. 
(ἀσχάλλῃς Od. 2.193), and is the form chiefly used by Trag. (Eur. I. A. 
920 has ἀσχαλᾶν, cf. συνασχαλάω, but is rare in good Att. Prose, as Xen, 
Eq. το, 6, Dem. 555. 26; impf. ἤσχαλλον Hes. Fr. 37 (67), Hdt. 3. 
152., 9. 117; imper. ἄσχαλλε Theogn. 219: 3 sing. fut. ἀσχἄλεϊζ (as 
L. Dind. for -αλᾷ) Aesch. Pr. 764, cf. 161, 243. To be distressed, 
grieved, absol., ἀσχαλάαν mapa νηυσί Il, 2. 297, cf. 22. 412, etc.: the 
cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ Il, 2. 
293, cf. Od. τ. 304; ἥν κε (sc. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς 2. 193; oF in 
gen., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων to be vexed because of .., 
19. 159; κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων, τήν of κατέδουσιν ᾿Αχαιοί Ib. 534; later 
in dat., ἀσχ. τινί at a thing, Archil. 1. c., Aesch. Pr. 764, Eur. I. A. 920; 
also, ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν Dem. |. c.; πρός τι Longus 3. 8; 
also c. acc., ἀσχάλλειν θάνατον Eur. Or. 785. 

ἀσχέδωρος, ὁ, name of a boar in Magna Graecia, Aesch. (Fr. 252), 
and Sclerias ap. Ath. 402 B. 


4 , 3 , 
ἀσφαλίζω — ἀσωτεύομαι. 


ἄσχετος, Ep. also ddoyeros, ον, (σχεῖν) not to be held in or checked, 
irrepressible, ungovernable, πένθος .. ἄσχετον, οὐκ ἐπιεικτόν 1]. 16. 549; 
ddoxerov ἵκετο πένθος 24. 708; μένος ἄσχετοι vies ᾿Αχαιῶν resistless 
in might, Od. 3.104; μητρός τοι μένος ἐστὶν ἀάσχετον οὐδ᾽ ἐπιεικτόν 
Il. 5. 892. Adv. —rws, Plat. Crat. 415 D: but also ἄσχετον, —Ta, as 
Adv., Ap. Rh. 4. 1738, 1087. 

ἀ-σχημάτιστος, ov, unformed, without form or figure, Plat. Phaedr. 
247 C, Arist. Phys. 1. 7, 12. II. without figure of speech, Dem. 
Phal. 67 :—Adv. - τως, Dion. H. de Rhet. ro. 11. 

ἀσχημονέω, to behave unseemly, disgrace oneself, to be put to shame, 
Eur. Hec. 407, Cratin. Mav. 4, Plat. Rep. 506 Ὁ, etc.: also, doy. ἄλλα 
a .., Dem. 609.17; ἀσχ. τὰ δεινότατα Id. 1396. 26; μηδὲν ἀσχ. Arist. 
Pol. 2, 11, 10;—c. part., Plut. 2. 178 D.—Pass., πολλὰ ἀσχημονεῖται 
many unseemly things are done, Dion. H. 2. 26. 

ἀσχημόνημα, τό, an act of indecency, Nicet. Ann. 94 B. 

ἀσχημόνησις, ews, ἡ, --ἀσχημοσύνη, Symm. V.T. 

ἄσχημος, ov, late form for ἀσχήμων, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 6 —Sup. 
πότατος, Diog. L. 2. 88. Adv. —pws, Byz. 

ἀσχημοσύνη, ἡ, want of form, ἀσχ. καὶ ἀμορφία Arist. Phys. 1. 7, 8, 
CHI5, 5. 2. disfigurement, τοῦ προσώπου, in playing on the flute, 
Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 14: wngracefulness, Plat. Symp. 196 A. II. in 
moral sense, il] behaviour, indecorum, Id. Rep. 401 A, etc. 

ἀσχήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (σχῆμα) without form or figure, misshapen, 
ugly, Hipp. Art. 796. II. unseemly, shameful, Lat. turpis, opp. 
to εὐσχήμων, Eur. Hel. 299, Plat. Phil. 46 A, al. 2. of persons, 
dox. γενέσθαι to be indecorous, Hdt. 7. 160; ἀσχημονέστερος Arist. 
Eth. N. 4. 7, 11. III. Adv. -vws, Joseph. B. J. 2.12, 1; Sup. 
-éorara, Plat. Legg. 959 D. 

ἀσχϊδής, és, (σχίζω) uncloven, undivided, ioxades Arist. Probl. 22. 9 ; 
of animals, ἀσχιδῇ, οἷον τὰ μώνυχα Id. H. A. 2. 1, 30, cf. P. A. 1. 3, 2. 
Adv. -δῶς, Eust. Opusc. 49. 14. 

ἄσχιον, τό, --ὕδνον, truffle, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 9. 

ἄ-σχιστος, ον, uncloven, of solid-hoofed animals, opp. to σχιζόπους, 
Arist. Metaph. 6. 12, 8. II. undivided, Plat. Soph. 221 E, Tim. 
36D; πτερὸν ἄσχ. Arist. H. A. 3. 12, 5; δάκτυλοι Ib. 3. 9, 6; φλέψ Ib. 3. 
3:11: 2. indivisible, Id. Meteor. 4. 8, 5.. 4.9, 20. Adv. -τῶς, Byz. 

ἀσχολέω, to engage, occupy, τινά Luc. Zeux. 7 :—Pass., impf. ἦσ- 
χολεῖτο ν. infr.: fut. -ἥσομαι M. Ant. 12. 2, Aristid. 1. 423; -ηθήσομαι 
Lxx (Sirac. 39. 1): pf. ἠσχόλημαι Dio C. 71. 10: aor. ἠσχολησάμην 
Galen., and -ἤθην Diod. 4. 32, Luc. Macrob. 8. To be occupied, busy, 
Alex. Πυρ. 5, Menand. Incert. 415 ; ἀσχολούμεθα iva σχολάζωμεν Arist. 
Eth. N. το. 7, 6; περί or ἐπί τι Diod. 2. 40., 17. 943; c. part., λαλῶν 
ἠσχολεῖτο Alex. Incert. 1, 12, εἴς. ; dox. ἀσχολίας ἀνωφελεῖς Dio Chr. 
2. 234. II. the Act. is also used intr., in same sense as Pass., Arist. 
Pol. 7. 14, 14., 8. 3, 2, Philem. Incert. 130 A: to be engaged in one’s 
own business, Arist. Pol. 4.15, 11.—Not used in the best Att. 

ἀσχόλημα, τό, hindrance, Greg. Nyss. :—also -qo1s, ἡ, Byz. 

ἀσχολία, ἡ, an occupation, business, Pind. 1. 1.2, Thuc. 8. 72, etc. ; 
πρᾳύτης καὶ ἀσχολία Lys. 106. 15; ἀσχ. Kal ἀπραγμοσύνη Dem. 560. 
22; opp. to ἡσυχία, Thuc. 1.70; ἐμοὶ ἀσχ. tis ἐστιν I have an engage- 
ment, Plat. Prot. 3350 ; δ ἀσχολίαν because of business, Eubul. Incert. 
1.12; ὑπ᾽ ἀσχολίας Plat. Theaet. 172 D. 11. want of time or 
leisure, ἀσχολίας τινὸς οὔσης Thuc. 1. 90; ἀσχ. ἔχειν φιλοσοφίας πέρι 
to have πὸ /Jeiswure for pursuing it, Plat. Phaedo 66D; doy. ἄγειν to be 
engaged or occupied, Id. Apol. 39 E; opp. to σχολή, Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 
12; ἀσχ. παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 12; μυρίας 
ον ἡμῖν παρέχει ἀσχολίας τὸ σῶμα Plat. Phaedo 66 Β ; also c. inf. to 
hinder one from doing, Xen. Cyr. 8.1,13; ἀσχ. μοι ἣν παρεῖναι I had 
no time, Antipho 142. 38, cf. Plat. Phaedo 58D; to which the Art. is 
often prefixed, ἀσχ. Tov ποιεῖν, as Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 11, (and τῷ should 
prob. be τοῦ in Cyr. 8. 7, 12); also, εἰς τὸ μὴ ποιεῖν Id. Hell. 6. 1, 16. 

ἄσχολος, ov, (σχολή) of persons, without leisure, engaged, occupied, 
busy, Plat. Legg. 832 A, Dem. 36.5; doy. ἔς τι with no leisure for a 
thing, Hdt. 4. 77; but, dox. περί τι busy about.., Plut. Timol. 12; 
πρός τινι Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 8:—c. inf. having no time to.., Pind. P. 8. 40; 
ἀσχ. εἰσιν ἐπιβουλεύειν Arist. Pol. 5. 11,8; or, ἀσχ. ὥστε μὴ ἐκκλησιά- 
(ev Ib. 6. 4, 2:—Adv., ἀσχόλως ἔχειν Dem. goo. 18. II. of 
actions, etc., doy. mpooedpia attendance leaves me no leisure, Eur. Or. 
933 πάντα χρύνον ἄσχολον ποιεῖν fully occupied, Plat. Legg. 831 C; 
ἄσχ. πράξεις continual, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 7,6; κίνησις dox. incessant, 
continuous, Id. Cael. 2. 1, 6. 

ἄσχυ, τό, the inspissated juice of a Scythian tree, Hat. 4. 23. 

ἀσώδης [a], ες, (don) attended with nausea, ὀδύνη Hipp. Art. 794: suffer- 
ing from nausea, Id. Acut. 395 :—Adv. -δῶς, Chirurg. Vett. 73. ἯΙ. 
(dots) slimy, muddy, Aesch. Supp. 32. 

ἀ-σώμᾶτος, ov, unembodied, incorporeal, Plat. Phaedo 85 E, al., Arist. 
Phys, 4. I, 10, de An. 1. 2, 20, al.; ἀσωματώτατον Ib. 1.5, 4. Adv, 
-rws, Athanas., etc. :—also ἀσωματοειδής, és, Cyril. 

ἀσωματότης, ἡ, incorporeality, Philo 1. 44: ἀσωμασία, Greg. Naz. 

ἀσωματόω, to make incorporeal, Eccl. :—hence, -τωσις, ἡ, Eccl. 

ἄ-σωμος, ον, -- ἀσώματος, Greg. Naz. 

ἄ-σωστος, ov, (σὠζω) not to be saved, past recovery, ἄσωστά οἵ ἐστιν 
Ael. N. A. 13. 7 :—in Plut. Alc. 3, Cobet (V. LL. 386) proposes ἀβίωτον. 

ἀσωτεία, ἡ, -- ἀσωτία, Hdn. 2. 7. 

ἀσώτειον, τό, the abode of a prodigal, Strattis Χρυσ. 1; restored for 
ἀσώτιον from Phryn. A, B. 24, cf. Poll. 6. 188. 

ἀσωτεύομαι, Dep. c. pf. ἠσώτευμαι Sext. Emp. M. 8. 201 :—to lead 
a profligate, wasteful life, Arist. Pol. 5.12, 17, Babr. 108. 12. 2. 
c. acc, to squander in riotous living, χρήματα Ael, V. H. 5. 9.—The 
Act. is found in signf. 1 in Tzetz, 


= δὲ 


ἄσωτία --- ἀτειρής. 241 


ἀσωτία, ἡ, prodigality, wastefulness, Plat. Rep. 560 Ε, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 1, 33 τὴν do. ὑγρότητα προσαγορεύουσιν Crobyl. ᾿Απολ. I. 

ἀσωτο-διδάσκαλος, -- ἀσωτείας διδάσκαλος, name of a play of Alexis. 

ἀσωτο-ποσία, ἡ, drunken debauchery, Cyrill. 

ἄσωτος, ov, (σὠζω) having no hope of safety, in desperate case, Arist. 
Probl. 33-9, cf. Clem. Al. 168. 6 :—Adv. -τῶς ἔχειν to be past recovery, 
Plut. 2. 918 Ὁ. II. in moral sense, abandoned, prodigal, profti- 
gale, τὰς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς Soph. Aj. 190, cf. Plat. Legg. 743 B, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 5., 4.1, 4, al. :—Adv. -τῶς, Dem. 1025. 19; Comp. 
πότερον Dio Ὁ. 62. 27. III. act., ἄσωτος γένει bringing a curse on 
the race, Aesch. Ag. 1597. 

ἀ-σωφρόνιστος, ov, incorrigible, Theod. Prodr. Adv, -rws, Oecum. 

ἀσωφρόνως, Αἀν. -- ἀσελγῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 560. 

ἀτακτέω, of a soldier, fo be undisciplined, disorderly, opp. to εὐτακτέω, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 6, Dem. 31. 17: Joseph., A. J. 17. 10, Ia, has a Pass., 
πολλὰ γὰρ ἠτάκτητο αὐτοῖς. 2. generally, to lead a disorderly 
life, be disorderly, Lys. 141. 19, Xen. Oec. 7, 31; 6. gen., THs πατρίου 
ἀγωγῆς to desert it, Plut. 2. 235 B, etc. 

ἀτάκτημα, τό, a disorderly act, excess, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

ἄ-τακτος, ov, not in battle-order, of troops, Hdt. 6. 93, Thue. 8. 105, 
etc. 2. not at one’s post, hence taking no part in the war, Lycurg. 
152. 42. II. undisciplined, disorderly, θόρυβος Thuc. 8. το; 
ποιεῖν THY πολιτείαν ἀτακτοτέραν Arist. Pol. 6. 4,17: irregular, πυρετός 
Hipp. Coac. 121; οὐδὲν dr. τῶν φύσει Arist. Phys. 8. 1,16; φθορὰ ἄτ. 
casual, Id. H. A. 5. 29:—of sensual excess, irregular, inordinate, 
ἡδοναί, ᾿Αφροδίτη Plat. Legg. 660 B, 840 E :—in Music, without rhythm, 
Arist. Quint. p. 32. 2. uncivilised, lawless, Bios Critias 9. 1. 

B. Adv. —rws, in an irregular, disorderly manner, of troops, ar. καὶ 
οὐδενὶ προσπίπτοντες Thuc. 3.108; a7. διώκειν Id. 2.91; ἀτακτότερον 
προσπεσόντες Id. 6. 97, cf. Isocr. 9 A, Xen., εἴς. 2. irregularly, of 
fevers, Hipp. 945 E, al. ; ζῆν Isocr. 21 A, etc. 

ἀ-ταλαίπωρος, ov, without pains or patience, indifferent, careless, 
οὕτως aT. τοῖς πολλοῖς ἡ ζήτησις τῆς ἀληθείας Thuc. 1.20: so in Adv., 
οὕτως αὐτοῖς ἀτ. ἡ ποίησις διέκειτο Ar. Fr. 250. II. of persons, 
incapable of bearing fatigue, Hipp. Aér. 280 :—Adv. —pws, Hipp. Acut. 
389. Also -πώρητος, ov, Poll. 4. 28; Adv. —rws, Schol. Eur. Hec. 204. 

ἀ-ταλάντευτος, ov, unweighed, excessive, Eccl. : 

ἀτάλαντος, ov, (a copul., τάλαντον) equal in weight, equivalent or 
equal to, like, τινι Hom.; of men, dr. ”Apni 1]. 5.576; Act μῆτιν ar. 
equal to Zeus in wisdom, 2. 169, etc.; generally, dike, ἀστέρι Ap. Rh. 
2. 40. 2. in equipoise, Arat. 22. 

ἀταλά-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρονέω) tender-minded, of a child in arms, 
Il. 6. 400; v. 1. ἀταλόφρων, as in an Inscr., Epigr. Gr. 325. 13. 

ἀτάλλω [a], only in pres. and impf. to skip in childish glee, gambol, 
ἄταλλε δὲ κήτε᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ Il. 13. 27, Mosch. 2. 116. II. Act. to 


‘bring up a child, rear, foster, like ἀτιτάλλω, Ep. Hom. 4. 2; νέαν 


ψυχὴν ἀτάλλων Soph. Aj. 559; metaph., ἐλπὶς ἀτάλλοισα καρδίαν 
Pind. Fr. 233:—Pass. to grow up, wax, h. Hom. Merc. 400;—and the 
Act. is used intr. in this sense, érpeper’ ἀτάλλων [ἄτ--Ἴ Hes. Op. 130.— 
Ep. word, used once by Pind. and Soph, 

ἄταλμα, τό, a playful skip, frolic, Hesych. 

ἀταλός [dra], 7, dv, (akin to ἁπαλός) fender, delicate, of youthful per- 
sons, as of maidens, Od. 11. 39; of fillies, Il. 20. 222 ; ἀταλὰ φρονέοντες 
of young, gay spirit, 18. 567, cf. Hes. Th. 98g, h. Hom. Cer, 24, and ἀτα- 
λάφρων :—c. dat. ἀταλὸς πατρί, i.e. subject, amenable to him, Pind. N. 7. 
134, ν. Dissen. II. in Eur, El. 699, ἀταλᾶς ὑπὸ ματέρος is some- 
times explained as act. suckling her lamb; but in Aesch, Pers. 537 Herm, 
refers it to aged people, in the sense of tremulous (al. duadais), Ep. 
word, used by Pind. and Eur. l.c. Adv. —A@s, Schol. Il. 5. 271. 

ἀταλό-φρων, ovos, v. sub ἀταλάφρων. 

ἀτάλό-ψῦχος, ov, soft-hearted, Anth. P. 5. 297. 

ἀτάλυμνος, ὁ, = κοκκυμηλέα, a plum-tree, Nic. Al. 108. 

ἀ-τἄμίευτος, ov, not husbanded, lavish, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 27, Philo 1. 
5: uncontrolled, inordinate, Joseph. B. J. 4. 1, 6. II. Act. not 
husbanding, prodigal, ἡδονῶν Plut. 2. 12 B:—Adv, -τῶς, prodigally, 
Plat. Legg. 867 A. 

ἀταξία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἄτακτος), want of discipline, disorderliness, 
properly among soldiers, opp. to εὐταξία, Hdt. 6. 11, Thuc. 2.92, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 1, 9, etc. 2. generally disorder, confusion, irregularity, ar. 
καὶ ἀκολασία Plat. Crito 53 Ὁ, cf. Xen. Ath.1, 5; ar. καὶ ἀναρχία 
Arist. Pol. 5.3, 5; ἐκ τῆς ἀταξίας without any sort of order, Cicero’s 
ex inordinato, Plat. Tim. 30 A; ἀπὸ τύχης Kal ar. Arist. P. A. I. 1, 37: 
—in pl. disorders, Plat. Legg. 653 E. 8. c. gen., διαίτης ar. ir- 
regularity, Hipp. Coac. 152 A; νόμων Aeschin. 59. 5. 

ἀτάομαι [ar], Pass. (ἄτη) to suffer greatly, be in dire distress, always 
in part. pres. ἀτώμενος Soph. Aj. 384, Ant. 17, 314, Eur. Supp. 182; 
except ἀτώμεσθα Soph. Aj. 269. 

ἀ-τἄπείνωτος, ov, not humbled, Plut. 2.28 C, etc. Adv. - τως, Basil. 

ἀτάρ, Ep. also αὐτάρ (q. v.), Conjunct. but, yet, however, nevertheless : 
ἀτάρ, like Lat. at, marks a strong contrast in the mind of the speaker, 
often in Hom, ; introduces an objection or correction, Il. 1. 506, etc. ; 
generally in form of a question, Eur. Hec. 258, etc.: it begins a sentence 
or clause, and, in apostrophé, is placed after the νος., Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που 


. ἔφης truly thou didst say, 1]. 22. 3313 Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατήρ 


.., GAN ἄγε νῦν ἐλέαιρε 6. 429 ;---ε is often added to it, with a 
word between, as to ἀλλά, 16. 573, cf. Elmsl. Med. 83 :—drap some- 
times answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, Il. 21. 41, Od. 3. 298, 
Hat. 6. 133, and Att.; πῶς παισὶ μὲν πληθύεις, ἀτὰρ... οὐ πέμπεις τινά; 
Soph. Tr. 54, cf. Plat. Soph. 225 C; sometimes after ἐπειδή, when it 


may be translated ¢hen, 1], 12. 144; ἀτὰρ ἠδέ is noted as peculiar tou 


Aretae., e. g. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 9, 11, etc. 2. often (in Att.) to 
mark a rapid transition to another thought, Aesch, Pr. 341, Soph. O. T. 
1052, Plat. Phaedr. 227 B, etc.; so ἀτὰρ δή Eur. Tro, 63, etc. 8. 
used to mark a rapid succession of details, without real contrast. often in 
Hom., e. g., Il. 2. 214., 3. 268, 270, etc-—This word is more freq. in 
Poetry (esp. Ep.) than in Prose, though we find it in Plat. ll. c., Theaet. 
142 D, etc., Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,9, An. 4. 6, 14, etc. 

ἀτἄρακτέω, to keep calm, Epic. ap. Diog. L. 10.80, M. Anton. 9. 41. 

ἀτἄρακτο-ποιΐα, lon. --ποιΐη, ἡ, acting with perfect composure, Hipp. 
24. 43 (where the Mss. give the corrupt form -ποιησίη). 

ἀ-τάρακτος, ov, not disturbed, uniform, περιφοραί Plat. Tim. 47 
C. IL. not disturbed, without confusion, steady, of soldiers, Xen. 
Cyr. 2.1, 31; and so in Ady., Id, Eq. Mag. 2,1 (in Sup. -dérara): 
generally, without disturbance, quiet, 1d. Eq. 7, 10. III. not dis- 
turbed by passion, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 7: impassive, M. Anton. 4. 24. 

ἀτἄραξία, Ion. -in, ἡ, impassiveness, coolness, calmness, Democr. p. 416 
Mullach., Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 82, Plut. 2. 1o1 B, etc.; in sickness, 
opp. to ταραχή, Hipp. 28. 45. 

ἀ-τάρἄχος, ov, = ἀτάρακτος, Arist. Eth. N. 3.8, 15., 4. 5,3, Strabo ΟἹ, 
etc. Ady. —xws, calmly, Diod. 17. 54. 

ἀτἄρἄχώδης, es, (εἶδος) liable to be disturbed, ἀταραχωδέστερος Arist. 
Divin. per Somn. 2, 6. 

ἀ-ταρβής, és, unfearing, fearless, Il. 13. 299, Pind. P. 5. 68; az. τῆς 
θέας having no fear about the sight, Soph. Tr. 23. 2. causing no 
fear, Aesch. Pr. 849 (v. tamen Herm. ad 1.). 

ἀ-τάρβητος, ov, fearless, undaunted, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ar. νόος ἐστίν Il. 
3. 63; cf. Hes. Sc. 110, Aesch. Fr. 196, Soph. Aj. 197 :—Adv. -τως, 
Suid. II. not dreaded, κάματοι Epigr. Gr. 831. 2. 

ἀ-ταρίχευτος [1], ov, not salted or pickled, Arist. Probl. 20. 31, 1. 

ἀ-τάρμυκτος, ov, unwincing, unflinching, ὄμμα Euphor. 103; γνώμα 
Pind, P. 4. 149, as Herm. reads for ἀτάρβακτος ;— cf, also Pors. Hec. 958, 
Bentl. Hor. Od. 1. 3, 18; οἶστρος Nic, Al. 161. 

ἀταρπῖτός, ἀταρπός, Ion. for ἀτρ-. 

ἀταρτάομαι, Dep. to hurt, Hesych. 

ἀταρτηρός, dv, mischievous, baneful, ἀταρτηροῖς ἐπέεσσιν 1]. 1. 223; 
of a person, Μέντορ ἀταρτηρέ Od. 2. 243; γενέθλη Hes. Th. 610; 
στόμα Πόντου Theocr. 22. 28; of wild beasts, Q. Sm. 4. 223. (Con- 
sidered as Ep. redupl. form of ἀτηρός.) 

ἀ-τἀρχῦτος, unburied, Pseudo-Phocyl. 93, Lyc. 1326. 

ἀτασθᾶλία, Ion.-ty, ἡ, presumptuous sin, recklessness, wickedness, Hom., 
always in pl.; σφετέρῃσιν or σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν Il. 4. 409, Od. 1. 34, 
etc.; ἀτασθαλίαι δέ οἱ οἴῳ ἐχθραὶ ἔσαν 21.146; δ ἀτασθαλίας ἔπαθον 
κακόν 23.673 ἀτασθαλίῃσι κακῇσι 12. 300;—in sing., ἀτασθαλίῃ μέγα 
ῥέξαι, of the Titans, Hes. Th. 209; εἵνεκ᾽ ἀτασθαλίης τε καὶ ἠνορέης 
ὑπερόπλου Ib. 516; οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon. (170) ap. Thuc. 
6. 59; ἀτασθαλίῃ χρέεσθαι Hdt. 2. 111 ;—also in later Prose, Alcidam. 
ap. Arist. Rhet, 3. 3, 2, Luc, Astr. 15; at. εἰς τὸ θεῖον Arr. An. 7. 14, 9. 
Cf. ἀτάσθαλος. 

ἀτασθάλλω, to be ἀτάσθαλος, only used in part. pres., μή τις. . πλήξῃ 
ἀτασθάλλων strike me in his insolence, Od. 18. 573; οὔτις .. γυναικῶν 
λήθει ἀτασθάλλουσα 1g. 88.—Also ἀτασθαλέω, Noun. Io. 9.16, Greg. Naz. 

ἀτάἀσθᾶλος [ir], ov :—reckless, presumptuous, wicked, of men, ἄνδρα 
εν ar., ὀβριμοεργόν Il. 22. 418; ar. ἀνδρὶ ἔοικας Od. 8. 166, etc.; so 
in Hdt., ἄνδρα ἀνόσιόν τε καὶ ar. 8. 109; ἀνὴρ δεινὸς καὶ ar. 9. 
116. 2. of men’s acts, words, etc., Tpwoiv, τῶν μένος αἰὲν ar. 1]. 
13. 6343 λίην γὰρ ar. ὕβριν ἔχουσιν Od. 16. 86; so, λέγειν BapBapa 
τε καὶ ar, Hdt. 7.35; ἔρδειν πολλὰ καὶ ar. Id. 3.80; πρῆγμα ar. ποιή- 
σαντες Ib. 49.—Ep. word, used by Hdt.; very rare in Att., Strato Φοιν. 
38; but found in later Prose, as Luc. Contempl. 3, Arr. An. 6. 27, 9, etc. 
—In E. Μ, 261. 56, also ἀτασθάλεος, ov. (Prob. akin to ἄτη, notwith- 
standing the a, v. Gladstone Hom. Stud. 2. 430.) 

ἀταύρωτος, ον, Aesch. Ag. 244, also ἡ, ov Ar, Lys. 217 :—unwedded, 
maiden, virgin, Aesch. and Ar. ll. c., v. Scholl., Poll. 2. 173 :—iu Aesch. 
Herm, expl. it non efferata, meek and mild (from ταυρόομαι), cf. Eur. 
Med. 91, Igo. 

aradta, ἡ, want of burial, Luc. Salt. 43, Plut. Marcell. 30. 

ἄτἄφος, ov, unburied, Hat. 9. 27, Soph, Ant. 29, O. C. 1732, Thue. 2. 50, 
ete. 11. dr. πράξεις, refusal of the rites of burial, Plat. Legg. 960 B. 
ἀτάω, v. ἀτάομαι. 

ἅτε, properly acc. pl. neut. of ὅστε, I. like ἅπερ, καθά, just as, 
as if, so as, Pind. O. I. 3, P. 4. 53, Hdt. 5.85, Soph. Aj. 168 :—in 1]. 22. 
127 (ὀαριζέμεναι, ἅτε παρθένος ἠΐθεός Te) it may be merely the acc. pl. 
of ὅστε ; so too in II. 779. II. mostly in a causal sense, inas- 
much as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, with participle, dre τὸν χρυσὸν ἔχων 
Hdt. 1. 154, cf. 108, Thuc. 4.130, etc.; so with gen, absol., ἅτε τῶν 
ὁδῶν φυλασσομένων guippe viae custodirentur, Hdt. 1, 123, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 223 B, etc. :—also with the part. omitted, δίκτυα δοὺς [αὐτῷ], dre 
θηρευτῇ [ὄντι] Hdt. 1. 123, etc.; ἅτε γένους προμάτωρ Aesch, Theb. 
140, Soph. O. T. 478 :---ἅτε δή is also common, Hdt. 1.171, Plat. Prot. 
321 B, etc.—Chiefly in Prose: rare in Trag., and only in lyric passages. 

ἀ-τέγεια, ἡ, (τέγος) a bivouac, Byz. 

ἄ-τεγκτος, ov, not to be wetted, opp. to ἄτηκτος (v. sub τεγκτός), χαλ- 
κός Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 2. II. metaph. not to be softened, παρη- 
γορήμασιν Aesch, Fr. 413: 4050]. hard-hearted, relentless, Soph. O. T. 
336, Eur. H. F. 833, Ar. Thesm. 1047, and in late Prose, as Dion. H. 5. 
8, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 3, etc.; v.Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v. τέγγεσθαι, and cf. 
ἄτηκτος. Ady, -Tws, Philostr. 931. 

ἀ-τειρῆς, és, not to be rubbed or worn away, indestructible, in Hom. 
mostly of brass or iron, Il. 5. 292, etc. II. metaph. stubborn, 
unyielding, aici τοι κραδίη, πέλεκυς ὥς, ἐστιν ἀτειρής 1]. 3. 6ο., cf. 15. 

R 


242 


697; [Hercules] μένος αἰὲν ἀτειρής Od. 11. 270; of a voice, Il. 13. 45.,17. 
555; ὄμματα Emped. 218; ἀτειρέσιν ἀκτίνεσσιν Ib. 225; ἀγαθόν Pind. 
O. 2.60; of a man, ἀτειρὴς οἴνῳ Anth. P. 12. 1753 τὸ ἀτειρές stubborn- 
ness, Plat. Crat. 395 B.—In Archig. ap Gal. ἀτειρός, cf. Diog. L. 2. 130. 

ἀ-τείχιστος, ον, unwalled, unfortified, Thuc. 1, 2., 8.62, Lys. 914. 16: 
—Adv. —yws, Symm. V.T. 2. not walled in, not blockaded, Thuc. 1. 64. 

ἀ-τέκμαρτος, ov, without distinctive mark, not to be guessed or made out, 
obscure, baffling, χρηστήριον Hdt. 5. 92, 3; μοῖρα Aesch, Pers, 910 ; 
ἀτέκμαρτον προνοῆσαι without mark whereby to judge it, Pind. P. 10. 98; 
ar, δέος Thuc. 4. 63, cf. Plat. Legg. 638 A:—Adv., ἀτεκμάρτως ἔχειν ὅτου 
ἕνεκά ἐστι Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 4: neut. pl. as Adv. bafflingly, Pind. O. 7. 
83. 2. of persons, uncertain, inconsistent, Ar. Av.170. II. bound- 
less, unlimited, ὕδωρ Orph, Arg. 1150; metaph., γαστήρ Opp. H. 2. 206. 

ἀ-τέκμων, ovos, , (τίκτω, τεκεῖν) childless, barren, Manetho 4. 584. 

atexvéw, to be ἄτεκνος, have no children, Hipp. 677. 32. 

ἀτεκνία, ἡ, childlessness, barrenness, Arist. Pol. 2.6, 12, al. ;-pl., Ib. ro. 

G-rexvos, ov, without children, childless, barren, Hes. Op. 600, Aesch. 
Theb. 828, Soph. El. 164, etc.; of animals, Arist. G, A. 3.1, 1: alsoc. gen., 
ar. ἀρσένων παίδων Eur. Bacch. 1306. II. in causal sense, λειχὴν 
ἄφυλλος, ar. Aesch. Eum. 785. [ἄτεκνος Soph. |. c., drexvos Aesch. ll. c.] 
atekvow, to make childless, Eust. Opusc. 306. 55 :—Pass. to be deprived 
of children, Anth. P. 14. 40:—of the earth, to be barren, LXX (4 Regg. 
2. 19).—Subst., dtéxvwors, ἡ, barrenness, Basil. 

ἀτέλεια, Ion. -in, ἡ, incompleteness, imperfection, Arist. Phys. 8.7, 15, 
G. A. 3. 9, 7, Meteor. 4. 2, 7, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 1. : 
exemption from some or all of the public burdens (τέλη, λειτουργίαι), 
Lat. immunitas, granted to those who have deserved well of the state, ar. 
στρατηΐης καὶ φόρου Hat. 3. 67; ἔδοσαν Κροίσῳ... ἀτελείαν καὶ mpo- 
εδρίην Id. 1. 54, cf. 9. 73, Dem. 471. 10., 475. 10, C. I. 1052, etc.; ἐς 
τὴν az. to secure their immunity, C.1. 82; a7. τινὸς ποιεῖν Alex. Incert. 
6; εὑρέσθαι, ἄγειν to enjoy it, Dem. 457. 9., 462. 25, etc.; generally, 
τοιούτων πραγματειῶν ar. Isocr. 263 C; and so prob, Aesch, Eum. 363, 
ἀτέλειαν θεῶν ἐπικραίν ειν to accomplish their exemption from all trouble, 
y. Herm, Opusc. 6. 2. p. 70; ἐξ ἀτελείας without payment, gratis, Dem. 
1358. 11, cf. Poll. 4. 46. 

ἀ-τελείωτος, ov, unfinished, incomplete, Arist. Fr. 59. 
Schol. Nic. 

ἀ-τέλεστος, ov, without end or issue, to no purpose, without effect, un- 
accomplished, ἅλιον θεῖναι πόνον ἠδ᾽ ἀτέλεστον Il. 4. 26, cf. 57. 168, 
Od. 2. 273; μὰψ αὔτως ἀτέλεστον Od, 16. 111 (where it is perhaps 
Adv.); τὰ δέ κεν θεὸς ἢ τελέσειεν, ἤ κ᾽ ἀτέλεστ᾽ εἴη 8. 5715; rare in 
Prose, as Antipho 113. 30 :---ἀτέλεστα as Adv. in vain, λαλεῖν Anth, P. 
Paar II. uninitiated in.., c. gen., βακχευμάτων Eur. Bacch. 

0; absol., av. καὶ ἀμύητος Plat. Phaedo 69 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, 1; 
ἀτ. τῷ θεῷ Ael.V.H.3.9:—hence in Eccl. unbaptized, Greg. Naz. 111. 
Ξε ἀτελής Τ, Dem. 1461. 16, ν. Reisk. ad 1. 

ἀτελεσφόρητος, ον, not brought to accomplishment, Cyril. 
ἀ-τελεύτητος, ov, not brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished, ἀτε- 
λευτήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ Il. 4.175, cf. 1. 527. 2. without an end, inter- 
minable, Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 14, Metaph. Io. Io, I. 3. endless, ever- 
lasting, Plut. 2. 114 F, etc.:—Adv. -rws, Athanas. TI. in Soph. 
of a person, impracticable, ἄτεγκτος κἀτελεύτητος O. T. 336. 

ἀ-τέλευτος, ov, endless, eternal, Aesch. Ag. 1451. 

.a-redns, ἐς, without end, i. e., 1. not brought to an end or issue, 
unaccomplished, τῷ κε καὶ οὐκ ἀτελὴς θάνατος .. γένοιτο Od. 17. 546; 
εἰρήνη ἔγένετο ἀτελής the peace was not brought about, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 
15. 2. incomplete, unfinished, ἀτελῆ σοφίας καρπὸν δρέπειν Pind. 
Fr. 227; τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα ἄρρητ᾽ ἔγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι Soph. ΕἸ. 
1012; ἀτελεῖ τῇ νίκῃ .. ἀνέστησαν Thuc. 8. 27; of a building, Ib. 
40 :—without an end or purpose, Lat. irritus, ἡ φύσις οὐθὲν... ἀτελὲς 
ποιεῖ Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 12. 3. inchoate, imperfect, of growth, Hipp. 
Art. 807; ἔρημον καὶ ar. φιλοσοφίαν λείπειν Plat. Rep. 495 C3 φὰ ar. 
Arist. G. A. 3. 21,14; ζῷα Ib. 4.6, 1, al.; πολῖται ar. cives non optimo 
jure, Id. Pol. 3.1, 5; ar. συλλογισμός Id. An. Pr. 1.1, 7, al.; a7. ποιεῖν 
τινά Luc. D, Syr. 20:—Adyv. -A@s, incompletely, Arist. Pol. 3. I, 5, Plut. 2. 
472 F. 4. never-ending, endless, Plat. Phileb. 24 B. II. act. 
not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one’s purpose, Lat. re infecta, 
ἀτελεῖ vow Pind. N. 3.743 of persons, ἀποπέμπειν τινά Plat. Symp. 
179 D; c. gen., dr. τῆς θέας Id. Phaedr. 248 B; dr. περί τινος imper- 
fectly fitted for .., Arist. Pol. 3.11, 9; ar. εἴς τι Philo 2. 417: c. inf. 
unable to do effectually, ἄκυρος καὶ a7. σῶσαι Andoc. 30.12. 2. not 
giving accomplishment to a thing, μαντεύμασι Pind.P.5.83. III. 
(τέλος IV) free from tax or tribute, scot-free, Lat. immunis, either absol., 
as Hdt. 2. 168., 3. 91, Lys. go8. 3; or c. gen., dr. τῶν ἄλλων free from 
all other taxes, Hdt. 1.192; καρπῶν ar. free from tithe on produce, Id. 
6. 46; τῶν ἄλλων λειτουργιῶν Dem. 565. 4; στρατείας Id. 568. 11; 
πάντων πραγμάτων ἀτελεῖς Ο. 1. 2737 ὃ, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 18. b. 
of things, utaxed, Dem. 917. 26, cf. 1044. 17. 2. of sums, with- 
ost charge or deduction, nett, clear, 6Bodds ar. an obol clear gain, Xen. 
Vect. 4, 14 sq.; τριάκοντα μνᾶς ἀτελεῖς ἐλάμβανε τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Dem. 
816.8; ἀτελέα ἔστω there shall be πὸ charges, C. I. 2556. 23. 3. 
not costly, Soph. Fr. 248, Amphis Πάν 1. IV. (τέλος V) unini- 
tiated in.., c. gen., ἱερῶν h. Hom. Cer. 481. 

ἀτέμβω [a], only used in pres. fo maltreat, οὐ καλὸν ἀτέμβειν .. ξείνους 
Τηλεμάχου Od. 20. 294., 21. 312: to afflict, perplex, ἀτέμβει θυμὸν 
ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ᾿Αχαιῶν 2. go:—Pass., c. gen, to be bereft or cheated 
of a thing, ἀτέμβονται νεότητος they have lost their youth, Il. 23. 445 ; 
ἀτεμβόμενός γε σιδήρου Ib. 834; μήτις ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι tons 11. 708, 
Od. 9. 42. II. Med. like Act., Q. Sm. 5. 147, 173: also c. dat., 


Adv. -Tws, 


5) eye) 
ἀτείχιστος Ὡ τῷ ατέχνως. 


ἀτενήξς, és, (a copul., τείνω) stretched, strained, tight, κισσός Soph. 
Ant. 826; often of the eyes, Arist. H. A. 1.10, 3; τὸ ar. τῆς ὄψεως 
Dion. H. 5.8; τὴν ὄψιν εἰς τὸ ar. ἀπερείδεσθαι intently, Luc. Icarom. 
12; v. inf. II. 2. intense, excessive, ὀργαί Aesch. Ag. 71. 3. 
straight, direct, ἥκω δ᾽ ἀτενὴς am οἴκων straight from home, Eur. Fr. 

6. II. of men’s minds and speech, intent, earnest, devel. . 
νόῳ Hes. Th. 661, cf. Pind. N. 7. 129; ἁπλοῖ καὶ ἀτ., of men, Plat. Rep. 
547 E; dr. παρρησία Eur. Fr. 737. 2. unbending, stubborn, ἀτενὴς 
ἀτεράμων τε Ar. Vesp.730; ἀστένακτος καὶ ar. Dion. H.5.8. 111. 
Ady. ἀτενῶς, Ion. -εως, Hipp. Prorrh. 78; ἀτ. ἐμβλέπειν Diod. 3. 18 ; 
ar, ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. Galb. 25 :—more freq. in neut., ἀτενὲς ἴκελοι 
exceeding like, Pind. P. 2.141; καταμαθεῖν drevés Epich. 96 Ahr. ; ar. 
τηρεῖν Diphil. Παρασ. 2; dr. βλέπειν Polyb. 18. 36, 9; cf. ἀτενίζω. 

arevilw, fut. ἔσω, to look intently, gaze earnestly, εἴς τι Arist. Meteor. 
1. 6,12; πρός τι Id. Probl. 39.19, 15; of the eyes, ἀτενίζοντες αὐτῷ 
Ev. Luc. 4. 20; absol., also of the eyes, Arist. Probl. 31. 4 :—Pass. to be 
gazed upon, Simon. (?) 188. II. metaph. of the mind, ar. τὴν 
διάνοιαν πρός τι Arist. Phys. 1. 9, 3: to be obstinate, Ath. 313 F. 

ἀτενισμός, ὁ, intent observation, Theophr. Fr. 8. 9. 

ἄτεξ, os, ἡ, -- ἄτοκος, Cyrill. 

ἄτερ [ἅ], Prep. with gen. without, apart from, Hom. and Pind. N. 7. 40; 
ἄτερ Ζηνός without his will, ll. 15. 292; οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ non sine diis, 
Pind. P. 5. 102. Il. aloof, apart, away from, Il. 1.498; Hes. 
joins νόσφιν ἄτερ Op. 91.—Often also in Trag., mostly after its case, 
but before it in Aesch. Pr. 456, Supp. 703, Cho. 338, Soph. Ph. 703, ΕἸ. 
866.—Poetic word, found in late Prose, as Dion. H. 3. 10, Plut. Cato Mi. 
5, Lxx. Cf. ἄτερθε, ἄνευ, χωρίς. 

ἀτεραμνία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, harshness, hardness, ὑδάτων Hipp. Aér. 282. 

ἀ-τέραμνος, ov, unsoftened, hard, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér. 280, Arist. G. A. 4. 
2, ὃ; ar. κοιλία costive, Hipp. u. 5. 282. II. metaph. stubborn, 
unfeeling, merciless, κῆρ Od. 23. 167; ὀργή, βροντή Aesch, Pr. 190, 1062. 

ἀτεραμνότης, ἡτος, ἡ, stubbornness, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 2. 

ἀτεραμνώδης, es, (εἶδος) not to be softened, Galen. 

ἀτεράμων [ἄμ], ov, gen. ovos, Att. for ἀτέραμνος, hard, Ar. Ach. 181, 
Plat. Legg. 853 D, 880 E; of seeds, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 2. 

ἀ-τεράτευτος, ov, no-wise prodigious or wonderful, Eust. 918. 5. 

ἀτέρεμνος, ov, -εἀτέραμνος, in Hesych. 

ἀ-τερηδόνιστος, ov, not worm-eaten, Diosc. 1. 15. 

ἄτερθε, before a vowel —Oev, = ἄτερ, as ἄνευθε = ἄνευ, Pind. O. 9.118, and 
Trag.; c. gen., ἄτερθε πτερύγων Aesch. Supp. 783; λιτρῶν ar. Ib. 1011; 
ar. τοῦδε Soph. Aj. 645. II. as Adv. aloof, apart, Pind. P. 5. 129. 

ἀ-τερμάτιστος, ov, unbounded, boundless, ἐπιθυμία Diod. 19. 1; χρόνος 
Eus. Ecl. Pr. p. 170 Gaisf.:—also ἀτέρμαντος, ov, Eccl. 

ἀ-τέρμων, ov, gen. ovos, without bonds or end, αἰών Arist. Mund.7, 2; 
ὕπνος Mosch., 3. 105; ἐνόπτρων ἀτέρμονες αὐγαί the mirror’s countless 
rays, Eur. Hec. 926; dr. πέπλος having no end or issue, inextricable, 
Aesch, Eum, 634 (cf. ἄπειρος, ἀπέραντο). 

ἅτερος [a], Dor. for ἕτερος, Archytas, etc.; τὸ ἅτερον, Megaric in Ar. 
Ach, 813. 2. ἅτερος [a], Att. contr. for 6 ἕτερος, neut. θάτερον, 
gen. θᾶτέρου, dat. θᾶτέρῳ, θᾶτέρᾳ, or with mark of crasis, θἀτέρου, etc., 
Trag.:—but contr, forms when the Art. ending with a conson., as θάτε- 
ρον for τὸν ἕτερον, θατέρας for τῆς ἑτέρας, etc., are incorrect. 

ἀτέρπεια, ἡ, -- ἀτερψία, Democr. ap. Clem. Al. 498, Diog. L. 7. 97. 
ἀ-τερπήῆ, és, uupleasing, joyless, λιμός Il. 19. 35.4; of the nether world, 
vexvas καὶ ἀτερπέα χῶρον Od. 11.94, etc.; πέτρῃς .. καὶ ἀτερπέϊ χώρῳ, 
of a rocky shore, 7. 270; cf. Aesch. Pr. 31, Simon. 44. 6 ; so λόγοι Eur. 
El. 293; γῆρας Mosch. 4.114; ἀτερπέστερον εἰς ἀκρόασιν less attractive 
to the ear, Thuc. 1. 22. II. act. not enjoying a thing, c. gen., 
κράτους Aesch., Supp. 685. 

ἄτερπνος, ov, quoted in E. M. from Ibyc. (9), and Stesich. (76), as if 
for ἀτέρυπνος or ἄγρυπνος, in the Rhegian dialect. 

ἄτερπος, ov, --ἀτερπής, 1]. 6. 285. 

ἀτερψία, ἡ, unpleasantness, Luc. Vit. Auct.'14. 

ἀτευκτέω, to fail in gaining, ἐλπίδων Babr. 123. 6, cf. Synes. 8 Ὁ, 
ἄ-τευκτος, ov, not gaining or obtaining, Hesych. 

arevtia, ἡ, a not obtaining, privation, Apollon. de Constr. 56, Eccl. 
ἀ-τευχήξκ, és, (τεῦχος) uneguipped, unarmed, Eur. Andr. 1119, Anth. 
P. 9. 320. 

ἀ-τεύχητος, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 9. 543. 

a-réxvacros, ov, artless, Themist. 39 Ὁ. 

ἀτεχνέω, to be drexvos, to be unskilful, Schol. Ar. Nub. 296. 

ἀ-τεχνή, és, -- ἄτεχνος, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 395, Babr. 75. 4; in Comp., 
—éorepos Hipp. Fract. 763; cf. ἀτέχνως 1]. 

ἀτεχνία, ἡ, want of art or skill, unskilfulness, Hipp. Lex 2, Plat. Phaedo 
go Ὁ, al., Arist. Eth. N. 6. 4,6. 

ἀ-τεχνίτευτος, ov, artless, simple, Dion. H. de Lys. 8:—the Verb -1reb- 
opat, Hesych. : 
ἀ-τεχνολόγητος, ov, inartificial, Basil. 

ἄ-τεχνος, ov, without art, unskilful, Plat. Polit. 274 C: esp. ignorant 
of the rules or principles of art, opp. to ἔντεχνος or τεχνίτης, unskilled, 
unprofessional, empirical, of persons, Plat. Soph. 219 A:—so also of 
pursuits, a7. τριβή Id. Phaedr. 260 E, cf. 262 C, Legg. 938 A; πίστεις 
ar. ool λεσο νὸν not invented by the orator, Arist. Rhets 12/29 35, 'D2-153 
αἰσχρὸν καὶ ar. not workmanlike, Hipp. Fract. 772. : 
ἀτέχνως, Adv. of ἄτεχνος, without art, without rules of art, empirically, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 7, Plat. Gorg. 501 A, ubi v. Stallb. 11. ἀτεχ- 
vas (with penult. short), Adv. οἵ ἀτεχνής, simply, i. e. really, absolutely, 
Lat. plane, prorsus, omnino, often in Com. writers, Plat., etc.; dar. ἥκω 
παρεσκευασμένος Ar: Ach. 37, cf. Nub. 408, 1174, al.; καλὸν ar. simply 


to blame, be dissatisfied with, Ap. Rh. 2. 56., 3.99. (Deriv. unknown:) 4, beatiful, Id. Avy. 820; dr. ye παμπόνηρα Id. Ran. 106; ῥύγχος ar. 


ἀτέω ----- ἄτιμος. 248 


ἔσθ᾽ ὑός simply a swine’s snout, Pherecr. Anp. 3; ἀτ. μὲν οὖν σκύτη 
βλέπει Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 12; ἀτεχνῶς τὸ τοῦ “Ομήρου ἐπεπόνθη Plat. 
Symp. 198 C; bona fide, sincerely, opp. to κόμπου ἕνεκα, Philostr. 260: 
—freq. in comparisons, ἀτεχνῶς ὥσπερ just like, Plat. Phaedo go C, 
etc.; a7. οἷον Id, Legg. 952 E:—with a negat., οὐδ᾽ ἂν διαλεχθείην γ᾽ 
ἀτεχνῶς would just not have spoken a word to him, Ar. Nub. 425; 
ἀτεχνῶς οὐδείς simply no one, Id. Av. 605, cf. Pl. 362, Plat. Polit. 288 
A.—On ἀτέχνως and --νῶς, v. Schol. Ar. Pl. 109. 

ἀτέω [a], Il. 20. 332, Hdt. 7. 223, both times in part. ἀτέων, fool-hardy, 
reckless, like one possessed. 2. c. gen. to offend against, Μουσέων 
κεῖνος ἀνὴρ ἀτέει Call. Fr. 471. 

ἄτη, ἡ, Aeol, αὐάτα, v. sub fin. :—bewilderment, infatuation, reck- 
less impulse, caused by judicial blindness or delusion sent by the gods, 
mostly as the punishment of guilty rashness, τὸν δ᾽ ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 1]. 
16. 805; Zed πάτερ, ἢ ῥά τιν᾽ ἤδη .. βασιλήων τῇδ᾽ ἄτῃ ἄασας 8. 237; 
Ζεὺς καὶ Μοῖρα καὶ .. ᾿Ερινὺς .. φρεσὶν ἔμβαλον ἄγριον ἄτην το. 88; 
(so, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεὶ ἀασάμην καί μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς 10. 134); ἄτην δὲ 
μετέστενον, ἣν ᾿Αφροδίτη δῶχ᾽, ὅτε μ᾽ ἤγαγε κεῖσε, says Helen, Od. 4. 
261.—Hence we often find”Arn personified, the goddess of mischief, 
author of all blind, rash actions and their results,” Arn, ἢ πάντας dara 
Il. 19. 91; having power even over her own father Zeus, Ib. 95: the 
Arai come slowly after her, undoing the evil she has worked, 9. 
500 sq., cf. Hes. Th. 230, Plat. Symp. 195 D; and v. Gladstone, Hom. 
Stud. 2.159 sqq. In Trag. her functions often coincide with those of 
Ἐρινύς, Aesch. Ag. 1433, al., v. Herm. Soph. El. 111. 11. of 
the consequences of such visitations, either 1. active, reckless guilt 
or sin, ᾿Αλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ᾽ ἄτης 1]. 6. 356; in pl. baneful arts, 10. 391: 
or, 2. passive, bane, ruin, Il. 24. 480, Od. 4. 261, Hdt. 1. 323 so 
mostly in Trag.: but opp. to simple misery or calamity (πῆμα), Soph. 
Aj. 363, etc., cf. Eust. 767. 63; the fruit of ὕβρις, ὕβρις yap ἐξανθοῦσ᾽ 
ἐκάρπωσε σταχὺν ἄτης Aesch. Pers. 822; of weakness, Πειθὼ mpoBov- 
λόπαις .. ἄτης Id. Ag. 386; in pl. Id. Pers. 652, 1037, Soph. Aj. 848, 
etc. b. in Trag. also, of persons, a bane, pest, δίκην ἄτης λαθραίου 
Aesch. Ag. 1230; of two persons, δύο dra Soph. Ant. 533.—The word 
is found in Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7,8; elsewh. neither in Comedy nor good 
Att. Prose, (ἐγγύα, πάρα δ᾽ ἄτα is an old proverb cited in Cratin. Min. 
Incert. 1, Plat. Charm. 165 A, Dem. 419. 14), unless ἄτης (for αὐτῆς) be 
received in Ar. Pax 605; nor is any deriv. used in Att., except single 
instances of ἀτηρός, arnpia. (From ddw, q.v.: the orig. form was 
darn, or rather ἀβάτη, which is preserved in the Aeol. ἀυάτα, Pind. P. 
2. 52., 3. 42; οἵ, ἀτάσθαλος.) [The quantity is arn, arn. ] 

ἄ-τηκτοξ, ov, not melied or to be melted (in fire, opp. to areyxTos), 
χιών Plat. Phaedo 106 A; dr. πυρί Arist. G. A. 3. 11, 18, cf. Meteor. 4. 
8, 5, and ν, τεγκτός. II. metaph. not to be softened or subdued, 
νόμοις ἄτηκτοι Plat. Legg. 853 Ὁ. 

ἀτημέλεια and -ησία, 7, carelessness, Byz. 

ἀτημελέω, to take no heed of, neglect, Procop., in Pass. 

ἀ-τημελής, és, neglected, κόμη Plut. Ant. 18. II. of persons, 
careless, neglectful, χρημάτων Eur. (Ὁ) ap. Sext. Emp. M. 6. 27:—Adv., 
ἀτημελῶς ἔχειν Plut. Agis 17; ἀτημελέως ἀλάληντο Ap. Rh. 1. 812, 
with v. l. —Aées. 

ἀτημέλητοξ, ov, unheeded, uncared for, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 18., 8. 1, 
14. 2. baffled, disappointed, Aesch. Ag. 891. II. act. 
taking no heed, slovenly, Alciphro 3.55 :—Adv., ἀτημελήτως ἔχειν τινός 
to take no heed of .., Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 15. 

ἀτημελία, ἡ, poet. for ἀτημέλεια, Ap. Rh. 3. 830. 

ἀτηρής, és, τ- ἀτηρός, Hipp.; v. Foés. Oecon. 5. v. 

G-rnpyTos, ov, unobserved, unnoticed, Themist. 294 Ὁ. 

ἀτηρία, ἡ, mischief, evil, Plat. Com. Φά. 8, v.1. Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 17. 

ἀτηρός [a], a, dv, blinded by ἄτη, hurried to ruin, Theogn. 433, 
634. 11. baneful, ruinous, mischievous, Aesch. Pr. 746, Ag. 1484, 
Soph. Tr. 264: τὸ ἀτηρόν bane, mischief, Aesch. Eum. 1007. Once in 
Com., ἀτηρότατον κακόν Ar. Vesp. 1299; rare in Prose, Diog. L. 6. 99: 
jn Plat. Crat. 395 B only introduced for an etymol. purpose; ν. ἄτη fin. 

ἀτήσιμος, ον, -- ἀτηρύς, suggested by Dind. in Soph. Ant. 4, for ἄτης 
ἄτερ: for the form, cf. ἀκούσιμος, ἀρνήσιμος. 

᾿Ατθίς, ίδος, ἡ, Attic. II. as Subst. (sub. γῆ, χώρα), Attica, 
Eur. I, A. 247; γῆς ἀπ᾽ ᾿Ατθίδος Epinic. Μνησ. 1. 6. 2. (sub. 
γλῶττα), the Attic dialect, Strabo 333. 8. (sub. γυνή), an Athenian 
woman, Sappho 43. 

a-rieros [a], ov, (riw) unhonoured, Aesch. Eum. 385, 839. II. 
act. not honouring or regarding, τινος Eur. Ion 7oo. 

arifw, mostly used in pres. part.; but in 2 and 3 sing., Eur. Rhes. 252, 
327; inf., Soph. O. C. 1153: fut. ἀτίσεις [1] Aesch. Fr. 103: Ep. aor. 
subj. ἀτίσῃς [tT] Id. Eum. 540; Ep. aor. ἄτισσα Ap, Rh. :—not to honour, 
not to heed, ὁ δὲ πρῶτον μὲν ἀτίζων ἔρχεται unheeding, Il. 20. 166: but 
c.acc., like ἀτιμάω, ἀτιμάζω, to slight, treat lightly, θεοὺς ἀτίζων Aesch. 
Theb. 441, cf. Eur. Supp. 19, Monk Alc. 1056: c. gen. rei, to deprive 
of honour due, γεράων μιν ἄτισσαν Ap. Rh. 1.615.—Never used in Prose. 
(From a priv., and ri¢w -- τίω, which formation, like that of ἀτίω, is against 
analogy; for a—is properly compd. only with Nouns and their derivatives.) 

ἀ-τιθάσευτος, ov, wntamable, wild, Plut. Artox. 25., 2.728 A. 

ἀ-τίθᾶσος, ov, =foreg., Hdn. 5.6, 21; λύτται Philo 1. 20. 

ἀ-τίθηνος, ov, without a nurse, Manetho 4. 368; v.1.h. Hom. 18. 38. 

ἀτιμἄγελέω, to forsake the herd, stray, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 16., 9. 3, 4, 
Theocr. 9. 5. II. metaph. fo give oneself airs, Luc. Lexiph. Io. 

dtip-dyéAns, ov, 6, (ἀγέλη) despising the herd, i.e. straying, feeding 
alone, Soph. Fr. 850, Theocr. 25.132, Anth. P. 6. 255. 

ἀτιμάζω, fut. dow and aor, ἠτίμασα, Trag., Plat., etc.: pf. ἠτίμακα 
Plat. Polit. 266 D:—Pass., pf. ἠτίμασμαι Eur., Plat.: aor. ἠτιμάσθην 


Pind. Fr. 100, Plat.: fut. ἀτιμασθήσομαι Aesch. Ag. 1068, Soph. O. T. 
1081: (ἄτιμοϑ). To hold in no honour, to esteem lightly, dishonour, 
treat μα ἐν shew contempt for, c. acc., Hom. once in 1], (9. 450, 
ἀτιμάζεσκε δ᾽ ἄκοιτιν), often in Od., τούσδε γ᾽ ἀτιμάζει κατὰ δῆμον 6. 
283; οἶκον ἀτιμάζοντες ἔδουσιν 21. 332, cf. 4273 so, aT. τοκῆας 
Theogn. 821: often also in Trag., as Aesch. Theb. 1018, Eum. 712, 917, 
al.; μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσας γένῃ Phryn. Com. Incert. 10; freq. also in Plat., 
τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀσθένειαν ar. Phaedo 107 A, al. :—so in Med., Soph. 
Aj. 1342 :—c. acc. cogn., ἔπη ἃ ἀτιμάζεις πόλιν the words thou speakest 
in dishonour of the city, Id.O. T. 340 :—Pass. to suffer dishonour, insult, 
etc., πρός τινος Pind. Fr. 89. 7, Hdt.1. 61; οὐκ ἀτιμασθήσομαι Soph. 
Ο. T. 1081; c. neut. pl., ἀνάξι᾽ ἠτιμασμένη Eur. I. A. 943, cf. Dem. 
538. 24. 2. c. gen. rei, to treat as unworthy of, μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς 
λόγου Aesch. Pr. 783; μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς ὧν σε προστρέπω φράσαι -- τού- 
των ἅ σε mp. φρ., Soph. Ο. Ο. 49, cf. Ant. 22. 3. c. inf., uq 
μ' ἀτιμάσῃς μολεῖν do not think me unworthy of thy visit, Aesch. Fr. 
244: more fully, μήτοι μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς τὸ μὴ ov θανεῖν σὺν coi deem me 
not unworthy to die, Soph. Ant. 544 :—but also, ov« ἀτιμάσω θεοὺς προσ- 
εἰπεῖν will not disdain to.., Eur. H. F. 608, cf. Plat. Lach. 182 
Cc. II. =dripéw in legal sense, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 20, cf. Thue. 3. 
42, where the one sense plays into the other :—so at Rome, of the Cen- 
sors, Dio C. 38. 13.—Chiefly in Poets; cf. ἀτιμάω, -ω. 

ἀτῖμασμός, 6, dishonour, despite, LXx (1 Macc. 1. 40, v.|.). 

ἀτϊμαστέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. to be despised, Hipp. Fract. 773, Plat. Phaedr. 
266 D. 2. ἀτιμαστέον, one must dishonour, prob. 1. Xen. Symp. 4, 17. 

Gripacrhp, jpos, 6, a dishonourer, Aesch. Theb. 637: -τήριοϑ, ον, 
late Eccl.: -aorys, οὔ, 6, Gloss. 

ἀτῖμαστός, dv, (ἀτιμάζων dishonoured, Mimnerm. 1. 9. 

Gtipdw, Ep. impf. ἀτίμων : fut. ἀτιμήσω : aor. ἠτίμησα : pl. ἠτίμηκα, 
and aor. pass. -ἤθην (only in Galen.) :—used by Hom. for ἀτιμάζω, to 
dishonour, treat lightly, disdain, σὲ 8 ἀτιμᾷ Od. 16.307; ὃν τότ᾽ ἀτίμα 
21. 993; τὸν πάντες ἀτίμων 23. 28; τὸν Χρύσην ἠτίμησε 1]. 1. 11, cf. 
94; εἴς. ; νῦν δέ σ᾽ ἀτιμήσουσι 8. 163, cf. Hes. Op. 185; used once by 
Pind. in Dor. aor. ἠτίμᾶσα, P. 9. 139; once by Soph. in imper. ἀτίμα, 
Aj. 1129; and in late Prose, for in Xen. Ath. 1, 14 ἀτιμοῦσι (from 
drtpdw) is now restored; cf. ἀτιμητέον. 

ἀτιμητέον, verb. Adj. one must disgrace, τινά Isocr. Antid. § 175 (nisi 
leg. -τέον). 

ἀτίμητος, ov, (tiudw) wnhonoured; despised, ὡσεί τιν᾽ ἀτίμητον per- 
avdorny Il. 9. 648., 16. 59; ἄγαλμα ar. Epigr. Gr. 805; οὐκ dr. not 
unrewarded, Xen. Hier. 9, Io. 11. (τιμή 11) not valued or esti- 
mated, δίκη ar. a cause in which the penalty is not assessed in court, but 
fixed by law beforehand, Dem. 543. 16., 834. 28, Aeschin. 84. 7; opp. 
to τιμητός (where the penalty is settled in court), Dem. 834. 26: cf. 
Poll. 8. 54, 63, Harp. 5. v.; Suid. erroneously reverses this expla- 
nation. 2. invaluable, incomparable, Eust. 781. 19. 

ἀτιμία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, dishonour, disgrace, Od. 13.142 (v.iaAAw), Pind.O. 
4. 33, Soph., εἴς. ; ἐν ἀτιμίῃ τινὰ ἔχειν Hat. 3.3; ἀτιμίην προστιθέναι 
τινί 7. 11; ar. ἔχειν 7. 231., 9. 71; ἀτιμίης κυρεῖν πρός τινος 7. 158; 
dr, τινός dishonour done to one, Eur. Heracl. 72, Plat. Lucri Cup. 229 C; 
ove ἀτιμίᾳ σέθεν Aesch. Eum. 796:—pl., ταῖς μεγίσταις κολάζειν ar. 
Plat. Polit. 309 A, cf. 310 E, Rep. 492 Ὁ, αἱ. ; ὕβρεις καὶ ἀτιμίας Dem. 
206. 21., 552. 13, ubi v. Dind. 2. at Athens, a public stigma, the loss 
of civil rights, either total or partial, infamy, Lat. deminutio capitis, Aesch. 
Eum. 395, Andoc. 10, 14, Arist. Pol. 7.17; v. ἄτιμος1. 2. II. of things, 
ἐσθημάτων ar., i.e. tagged garments, sorry garb, Aesch. Pers. 847; κόμη... 
ἀτιμίας πλέως Cratin. "Apx.8. [Ἐρ. ἀτιμἴη, Hom. |. c., Tyrtae. 1.10 | 

ἀτῖμο-πενθής, és, sorrowing for dishonour incurred, Aesch, Eum. 792. 

ἀτῖμο-ποιός, όν, making dishonoured, Cyrill., etc. 

ἄ-τῖμος, ov, (τιμή 1) unhonoured, dishonoured, Il. 1. 171; μετὰ πᾶσιν 
ἀτιμοτάτη θεός εἶμι Ib. 516; ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις τό. 90; ἄτιμοι, 
opp. to λαχόντες τιμῆς, Theogn. 1111; az. μόρος dishonourable, Aesch. 
Theb. 589; ἄτιμα δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπραξάτην i.e. they have met with their deserts, 
Id. Ag. 14433; ἄτιμος ᾿Αργείοισι by them, Soph. Aj. 440; ἔκ γ᾽ ἐμοῦ by 
me, Id.O.C.51. Ὁ. c. gen., dr. δωμάτων without the honour of .., not 
deemed worthy of .. , Aesch. Cho, 408, cf. 295 ; ἐκφορᾶς Id. Theb. 1024 ; 
also, χάρις οὐκ ἄτιμος πόνων no unworthy return for .. , Id. Ag. 3543 ὧν 
μὲν ἱκόμην, ἄτιμον ἐξέπεμψεν Soph. O. T. 789; ἄτιμον .. χέρα τεκτο- 
σύνας (ν. τεκτοσύνη) Eur. Andr. 1015. 2. deprived of the rights 
of citizenship, ignoble, ἄτιμα τὰ τέκνα γίνεται Hdt. 1. 173; esp. at 
Athens of a citizen judicially deprived of privileges, punished with ἀτιμία 
(2), Lat. capite deminutus, aerarius, opp. to ἐπίτιμος, Ar. Av. 766, Ran. 
691, Andoc. 19. 13; a7. τι or κατά τι Id. 10. 23, 25 :—also c. gen., Id. 
10. 28; dz. yep@v deprived of privileges, Thuc. 3. 58; ἄτ. τοῦ τεθ- 
νηκότος debarred from all rights in him, Soph. El. 1214, cf. 1215; 
ar. τοῦ συμβουλεύειν deprived of the right of advising, Dem. 200. 15 ; 
ἄτιμον τῆς πόλεως καθιστάναι τινά Lys. 122. 9. The various kinds of 
ἀτιμία at Athens are given by Andoc. Io. 13 sq., cf. Dem. 122. 12; at 
Sparta by Xen. Lac. 9, 4 and 5. 8. of things, not honourable, Hat. 
5.6; ἄτιμον ποιεῖσθαί τι to hold in dishonour, Soph. Ant. 78; ἄτιμα 
ποιεῖν ἔς τινα Hdt.2. 141; ar. ἔργον Ar. Av. 166; ἕδρα ἀτιμοτέρα less 
honourable, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 5; of parts of the body, τὸ τιμιώτερον καὶ 
τὸ ἀτιμότερον Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 3; so of animals, Ib. 1. §, 5. ΤΙ. 
(τιμή τι) without price or value, τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις thou de- 
vourest his substance without payment made, Od. 16. 431; of little price, 
cheap, opp. to τίμιος, Xen. Vect. 4, 10, cf. Diod. 17. 66 :—so, 2. 
unrevenged, like ἀτιμώρητος, Aesch. Ag. 1279, Valck. Hipp. 1416. 8. 
unpunished, Plat. Legg. 855 C. III. Adv. —pws, dishonourably, 
ignominiously, Aesch. Pr. 195, 919, Theb. 1021, Soph. O. C. 428, Lys. 
903. 12, etc,: Sup. ἀτιμότατα, Plat. Legg. 728 B. 

R2 


244 


ἀτϊμόω, fut. wow: aor, ἠτίμωσα Aesch. Supp. 644, εἴς. : pf. ἠτίμωκα 
Dem. 548. 8:—Pass., pf. ἠτίμωμαι Eur. Hel. 455, Dem.; plqpf. ἠτίμωτο 
Hdt. 7. 231: aor. -w@nv Aesch. Cho. 636, Andoc., etc.: fut. ἀτιμωθή- 
copa Isocr. 95 A; also ἠτιμώσομαι restored from Mss. in Dem. 432. 
Lys To dishonour, like ἀτιμάζω, Aesch. Supp. 644 :—Pass. to suffer 
dishonour or indignity, Hdt. 4. 66., 7. 231, Aesch. Cho, 636, Eur. Hel. 
455. 11. at Athens, to punish with ἀτιμία (2), like Lat. aerarium 
facere, Ar. Pax 743, Andoc. 5. 28., 14. 25, Dem. 253. 3, etc.; ἀτ, ἐπὶ 
αἰτίᾳ Lys. 105. 25 :—Pass., Plat. Rep. 553 B:—cf. ἄτιμος 1. 2. 

atipwpyota, ἡ, impunity, Jo. Chrys. 

Gtipwpyret or -τί, Adv. of sq., Eus. Ἶ 

ἀ-τϊμώρητος, ον, unavenged, i.e., I. unpunished, ar. γίγνεσθαι 
to escape punishment, Hdt. 2. 100, Thuc. 6. 6, εἴς. ; ar. ἁμαρτημάτων 
unpunished for .., Plat. Legg. 959 Ὁ :—Adv. —Tws, with impunity, Ib. 
762 Ὁ. II. for whom no revenge has been taken, Antipho 123. 

18 ; ἀτιμώρητον ἐᾶν θάνατον Aeschin. 20. 22. III. undefended, 
unprotected, Thuc. 3. 57.—Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἀτίμωσις [1], ews, 7, a dishonouring, dishonour done to, c. gen., Tpa- 
πέζας Aesch. Ag. 702; πατρός Id. Cho. 435. 

ἀ-τίνακτος [1], ov, unshaken, immovable, Opp. H. 2. 8, etc., and freq. 
in Nonn. 

ἀτῖσ-ανδρέω, -- ἀτιμάζω ἄνδρα in Hesych.: cf. ἀτιμαγελέω. 

ἀτϊσία, ἡ, inability to pay, insolvency, Cic. Att. 14. 19. 

ἀτϊτάλλω, aor. 1 Ion. ἀτίτηλα C. 1. 6280 :—Med. ἀτιτήλατο Opp. C. 
I. 271: (ἀταλός). Redupl. form of ἀτάλλω, to rear, tend, feed, 
παῖδα δὲ ds ἀτίταλλε Od. 18. 323; οἵ μ᾽ ἐν σφοῖσι δόμοισιν ev τρέφον 
ἠδ᾽ ἀτίταλλον Il. 14. 202, cf. 16. 101, cf. Hes. Th. 480, Pind. N. 3. 
99 :—also of animals, τοὺς μὲν [ἵππους] .. ἀτίταλλ᾽ ἐπὶ φάτνῃ 1]. 5.271:— 
Pass., χῆν᾽ ἥρπαξ᾽ ἀτιταλλομένην evi οἴκῳ Od. 15. 174. 2. metaph. 
to cherish, Theocr.17. 58; c. dat., καλοῖς Id. 15.111; and in bad sense, 
to beguile, cajole, σκιράφοις ar. Hippon. Fr. 82. 

ἀτίταν, avos, 6, in Hesych., ὁ μὴ ἔχων ἀποτῖσαι. 

atiréw, -- ἀτίω, Dion. Ρ. 1158. 

atitns [1], ov, 6, unpunished, Aesch, Eum. 257. 11. unhonoured, 
ἀτίται σαρκὶ παλαιᾷ Aesch. Ag. 72, where Blomf. ἄτιτοι : but cf. Lob. 
Paral. 428. 

ἄτϊἴτος, ov, also ἡ, ov, v. foreg.: (riw) :—unhonoured, unavenged, Il. 13. 
414: V. ἀτίτης. 11. unpaid, ποινή 1]. 14. 484 [where 1]. 

ἀτίω [1], -- ἀτίζω, ἀτίει Theogn. 621; ἀτίουσι Orph. L. 62 :—Med., 
aor. ἀτίσατο [1] Tzetz. Posthom. 702: cf. ἀτίζω. 

᾿Ατλᾶγενής, és, (γένος) sprung from Atlas, of the Pleiads, Hes. Op. 
381: the common form would be ᾿Ατλαντογενής. 

᾿Ατλαντικός, 7, dv, of Atlas, Atlantic, Téppoves “ATA. the pillars of 
Hercules, Eur. Hipp. 3, 1053; τὸ “ATA. πέλαγος Plat. Tim. 24 E; ἡ 
"A. θάλασσα Arist. Mund. 3, 2 :—also ᾿Ατλάντειος, a, ov, Eur. Fr. 597: 
—fem. ᾿Ατλαντίς, éSos, as patronym., Hes. Th. 938; θάλασσα ἡ ᾿Α. 
καλουμένη Hdt. 1. 202: ἡ “ATA. νῆσος, a fabulous island in the far West, 
Plat. Tim. 25 A, Strabo 102. 

“Arthas, avros, 6: acc. also “ArAay (cf. ᾿Ατλαγενής) Aesch. Pr. 427, 
ubi v. Schol.: (a euphon., and τλάς, v. sub *raAaw) :—Atlas, one of 
the older family of gods, who bears up the pillars of heaven, Od. 1. 52: 
—later, one of the Titans, Hes. Th. 513, Aesch. Pr. 348, 427; ai δ᾽ 
ἕπτ᾽ ΓΑτλαντος παῖδες Id. Fr. 298. 11. in hist. writers, Mount 
Atlas in West Africa, regarded as the pillar of heaven, Hdt. 4. 184, etc. ; 
used in pl., Dionys. Per. 66 ;—called by the natives Duris, acc. to Strabo 
825. III. in Architecture, “AtAay7es are colossal statues of men 
serving for columns to support the entablature, called by Roman Archi- 
tects τελαμῶνες, Ath, 208 B, Vitruv. 6. 10, cf. Dict. of Antiqg. ; κίονες 
ἄτλαντες in C, 1, 3431.7. IV. name of the first of the neck-verte- 
brae which supports the head, Poll. 2.132. [ἄτλ--, Aesch. Fr. l. c.] 

d-thas, αντος, 6, not enduring or daring, Hesych. 

ἀτλητέω, to be impatient, not to endure or submit to a thing, Soph. 
O. T. 515. 

ἄ-τλητος, Dor. ἄτλᾶτος, ov, not to be borne, insufferable, πένθος, ἄχος. 
Il. 9. 3., 19. 367, Orac. ap. Hdt. §. 56, Pind. O. 6. 65 ; ἀγγελία Soph. Aj. 
223. 2. not to be dared, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα Aesch. Ag. 408. II. act. 
incapable of bearing, impatient of, c. gen., μύθων ard. Anth. P. 9. 321. 

ἀτμενία, ἡ, (arunv) slavery, servitude, Anth. P. 9. 764, Manetho 6. 59. 

ἀτμένιος, ov, toilsome, prepared with trouble, Nic. Al. 178, 242. 

ἀτμεύω, for ἀτμενεύω, to be a slave, serve, Nic. Al. 172. 

ἀτμή, ἡ, -- ἀτμός, ἀτμίς, Hes. Th. 862. 

ἀτμῆν, ένος, 6, a slave, servant, E. M. 164. 32; also ἄτμενος, 6, Eust. 
1750. 62, Hesych.: but a fem, ἀδμενίς, ίδος, E. M. 18. 32,—which is 
etymologically correct, if like Sums it be deriv. from δαμάω. 

ἄ-τμητος, ov, uncut, ἔθειραι Ap. Rh. 2. 708: not cut up, not laid waste, 
unravaged, yj Thuc. 1. 82; ἄμπελοι Plut. Num. 14; ἀργυρεῖα ἄτμητα 
silver-mines as yet unopened, Xen. Vect. 4, 27: of animals, uncastrated, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 5. II. undivided, Soph. Fr. 126: indivisible, 
Plat. Phaedr. 277 B, Arist. Metaph. 4. 22, 4:—Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

ἀτμιάω, (ἀτμήν to steam, emit vapour, cited from Hipp. Cf. ἀτμίζω. 

ἀτμιδόομαι, Pass. to be turned into vapour, Arist. Meteor. 1. 9, 3. 

ἀτμιδοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) containing vapour, damp, Hesych. 

ἀτμιδώδης, es, (εἶδος) like vapour, vaporous, ἀναθυμίασις Arist. Meteor. 
I. 4, 2., 2. 4, 3, al.; ὁ βορέας Ib. 2. 3, 25; ἀήρ Id. G. A. 5. 6, 6. 

ἀτμίζω, fut. iow: pf. ἤτμικα Arist. Probl. 22.9 -—to smoke, βωμὸς 

ἀτμίζων πυρί Soph. Fr. 340; of water, to steam, Xen. An. 4. 5, 15: 
generally to emit vapour, of hot meat, ἥδιστον arp. Pherecr. Mer. 4. 
15 ;—of perspiration, Hipp. Progn. 38; of fresh-burnt tiles, Arist. Meteor. 
Ane, ΝΒ. οἵ. 1ὸ, 11; II. 40 become vapour, be in a state of vapour, 
ΤΡ, 14, ὃ., 2, 3. 28. ale 


Ω , » 
ατιμοὼω-- ατρακτος. 


ἀτμίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἀτμός, Hdt. 4. 75, Plat. Tim. 86 E, εἴς. : properly 
moist vapour, steam, opp. to καπνός, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4; Tick ΤῸ ἢν 
al.; ἡ a. συνίσταται εἰς ὕδωρ Ib. 4. 7, 5. 

ἀτμιστός, 7, dv, turned into vapour, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 28. 

ἀτμο-ειδής, ἔς, -- ἀτμιδώδης, Sext. Emp. M. 7.119. Adv. -δῶς, Galen. 

ἀτμός, ὁ, (v. dw to blow) :—steam, vapour, Aesch. Ag. 1311, Eum.138; 
ὅταν ἐκ γῆς ἀ. avin .. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Arist. Probl. 1. 21 :—in pl. vapours, 
Aesch, Fr. 195, Liban. 1. 394 :--- πυρὸς d., periphr. for πῦρ, late Inscr. in 
C. 1. 8639 :—cf. νέκταρ. 

atpobys, ες, (εἶδος) = ἀτμιδώδης, Arist. Mund. 4, 2, Theophr.C.P.3.16, 4. 

d-roixos, ov, unwalled, Eur. Ion 1133, Dio C. 74. 4. 

ἀ-τοιχώρυκτος, ov, not having the wall broken through, not robbed by 
house-breakers, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀτοκέω, not to bring forth, to be barren, Philo 1. 478. 

ἀτοκί, Adv. of droxos (signf. 11), Dio C. 58. 21. 

ἀτοκία, ἡ, unfruitfulness, barrenness, Muson. ap. Stob. 450. 15. 

ἀτόκιος, ov, causing barrenness, Diosc. 1. 109; ἀτύκιον (sc. φάρμακον), 
τό, a medicine for causing it, Hipp. 623. 11, Diosc. 1. 105. 

d-roKos, ov, having never yet brought forth, never having had a child, 
Hdt. 5. 41, Eur. El. 1127; ar. ὑπὸ νόσου barren .., Hipp. Aér. 281; δι 
ἡλικίαν Plat. Theaet.149 C; of mules, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 21, 8. II. not 
bearing interest, χρήματα Plat. Legg.g21C, Dem. 1250.12, C.1. 2335.42. 

ἀτολμέω, to be ἄτολμος, be disheartened, Hipp. 1194 H:—also ἁτοὰ- 
pow, A.B. 407; ἀτολμάω, Suid. 

ἀ-τόλμηρος, ον, -- ἄτολμος, Galen. 

ἀ-τόλμητος, Dor. - patos, ον, --ἄτλητος, not to be endured, insufferable, 
μόχθος Pind. I. 8 (7). 23: and so of wicked men, Aesch. Ag. 375. 

ἀτολμία, ἡ, want of daring, cowardice, Eur. Fr. 366 (al. ἀνανδρία), 
Thue. 2. 89, etc. 2. simply, backwardness, Dem. 1407. 14. 

d-tohpos, ov, daring nothing, wanting courage, spiritless, cowardly, 
Pind. N. 11. 42, Thuc. 2. 39, etc.; λῆμα... οὐκ ἄτ. ἀλλ᾽ ἕτοιμον Ar. 
Nub. 458; ar. καὶ μαλακός Dem. 106. 22, etc.:—of women,. unenter- 
prising, retiring, Aesch. Cho. 630:—Adv. —pws, Polyb. 3. 103, 3, Plut. : 
—c. inf., droApos εἰμι .. δῆσαι 1 have not the heart to bind, Aesch. Pr. 14. 

ἄ-τομος, ov, uncut, unmown, λειμών Soph. Tr. 200; ar. πώγωνος βάθη 
Ephipp. Nav. 1. II. that cannot be cut, indivisible, Plat. Soph. 
229 D, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 2, Metaph. 1. 9, 25, al.: ἄτ. σώματα atoms or 
indivisible particles of matter, the first elements of the universe, Democr. 
ap. Arist. Cael. 3. 4, 8, cf. Metaph. 6, 13, το, Phys. 8. 9, 9, de An. 1. 2, 
3; also ἄτομοι (sc. οὐσίαι) Plut. 2. 1110 F; introduced into Lat. by 
Cicero, Plut. Cic. 40, cf. Cic. Fin. 1. 6. 2. so of Time, οὐχ οἷών 
τε εἰς AT. xpdvous διαιρεῖσθαι τὸν χρόνον Arist. Phys. 8.8, 24; κατ᾽ ar. 
χρόνον Id. Sens. 7,8; ἐν ἀτόμῳ in a moment, 1 Cor. 15. 52. b. 
metaph. infinitely small, διαφοραί Plut. Phoc. 3. 3. in Logic, 
ἄτομον is an individual or infima species, which cannot serve as a predicate, 
Arist. Categ. 2, 3., 5, 28, An. Post. 2. 13, 6, al. :—Adv., ἀτόμως ὑπάρχειν 
individually, without the intervention of a middle term, Ib. 1.15 and 17. 

Grovéw, to be relaxed, exhausted, Arist. Probl. 26. 42, Plut. Cor. 25 ; 
ὁδοιπορίαις C. 1. 6287; στόμαχος Diosc. 1. 150. 

ἀτονία, ἡ, slackness, enervation, languor, Hipp. Aér. 292, Plut. 2. 535 Ὁ. 

ἄ-τονος, ov, not stretched, slack, relaxed, languid, feeble, of the limbs, 
Hipp. Aér. 281, 292; φωνεῖν drovoy Arist. Physiogn. 6, 51: of oratorical 
style, Dion. H. de Dem. 20 :—Ady. -vws, Plut. Lyc. 18. 11. 
without accent, Gramm. 

ἀ-τόξευτος, ov, out of bow-chot, πέτρα Plut. 2. 326 E, cf. Od. 12. 84 sq. 

ἄτοξος, ov, without bow or arrow, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. Ig. I. 

ἀ-τόπαστος, ov, not to be guessed, Aesch. Fr. 115. 

ἀτοπέω, to act unreasonably; τὸ ἀτοπούμενον -- ἀτόπημα, Nicet. Ann. 
296 A. 

Ne tte τό, an absurd word or act, an absurdity, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 
80, Eus. H. E. 6. 43, 18:—later, an offence, Walz Rhett. 1. 618. 

ἀτοπηματο-ποιός, ὁ, one who commits absurdities or offences, Gloss. 

ἀτοπία, ἡ, a being out of the way, and so: 1. strangeness, cdd- 
ness, absurdity, eccentricity, Ar. Ran. 1372, Plat. Symp. 215 A; of per- 
sons, Ar. Ach, 349. 2. extraordinary nature, νοσήματος Thuc. 2. 
51; τῶν τιμωριῶν Id. 3. 82; τοῦ πάθους Plat. Phaedr. 251 D. 

ἄ-τοπος, ov, out of place, out of the way, and so, 1. strange, un- 
wonted, extraordinary, of symptoms, Hipp. Aph. 1251; ἡδονή Eur. 
I. Τ. 842; ὄρνις Ar. Av. 276; πόθος Ar. Eccl. 956; freq. in Plat. and 
Arist. 2. strange, odd, absurd, eccentric, paradoxical, δοῦλοι τῶν 
ἀεὶ ἀτόπων slaves to every new paradox, Thuc. 3. 38; ἄτοπόν τι πάσχειν 
Andoc. 33. 34; τῶν dromwratay ..dv εἴη Dem. 16. 24; ἄτοπα τῆς 
σμικρότητος absurd for their pettiness, Plat. Theaet. 175 A :--ἄτοπόν 
ἐστι, c. inf., Pherecr. Kpaim. 19, Eubul, Incert. 3, Plat. Gorg. 521 D, al.: 
οὐδὲν ar. (sc. ἐστιν) Arist. Categ. 8, 41, al. b. of persons, Isocr. 
263 E, Plat. Rep. 493 C, al.; dr. καὶ δυσχερεῖς τῇ πόλει Dem. 439. 27; 
τὸν ἄτοπον φεύγειν ἀεί Menand. “Hox. 3. 3. unnatural, disgust- 
ing, foul, πνεῦμα Thue. 2. 49: monstrous, ἀτοπώτατον πρᾶγμα ἐξευρών 
Lys. 97. 7. II. Adv. -πως, marvellously or absurdly, Thue. 7. 
30, and often in Plat. ; dr. καθίζων -- ἀνυπόπτως, Eupol. Map. 3. 
ἀ-τόρητος, ον, not to be pierced, invulnerable, Noun. D. 14. 380. 
ἀ-τόρνευτος, ov, not turned in the lathe, not rounded, Gloss. 
&-répitos, ον, not stirred with a ladle, Matthaei Med. 49. 

Gros, ov, contr. for ἄατος. 

ἀ-τραγῴδητος, ον, not treated tragically, Luc. Merc. Cond. 19. 
ἀ-τράγῳδος, ov, untragical, unsuitable to tragedy, ἀτραγῳδότατον 
τοῦτο... Arist. Poét.13,3. Adv.—dws, without noise or fuss, M. Anton. 1.16. 
ἀτράκτιον, τό, Dim. of ἄτρακτος, very late. 

ἀτρακτο-ειδής, ἐς, spindle-shaped, Diosc. 4. 36. 

ἄτρακτος, ὁ, and in Plut. 2.271 F,7#: (v. sub τρέπωλ :—a spindle, ἄτρακτον 


ΨΥ ὐν συ ee 


ἀτρακτυλίς --- ἄτροφος. 245 


στρέφειν Hat. 5. 12, cf. 4. 34, 162; λίνου μεστὸν arp. Ar. Ran. 1348, 
ef, Plat. Polit. 281 E, al.; ᾿Ανάγκης ἄτρ. Id. Rep. 616C; τῶν Μοιρῶν 
Arist. Mund, 7, 6, cf. Epigr. 222. 7. II. an arrow, arp. τοξικός 
Aesch. Fr. 129; also arp. alone, Soph. Ph. 290, Tr. 714 ;—so also ἦλα- 
«arn has both senses, because both spindle and arrow were made of reed, 
and had somewhat the same shape. In this sense it seems to have been 
specially a Lacon. word, v. Thuc. 4. 40; cf. χρυσηλάκατος. III. 
the upper part of a ship’s mast, cf. ἠλακάτη, Poll. 1. gt. 

ἀτρακτῦλίς or ἀτρακτυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a thistle-like plant, used for making 
spindles, Carthamus Creticus, Sprengel, (the Euonymus Europaeus is our 
Spindle-tree), Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49, Theocr. 4.52, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6. 

ἀτρακτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a spindle, Eust. 1328. 46. 

ἀ-τράνωτος [a], ov, not made clear, Dion. Areop. Adv. —Tws, Origen. 
—Also, ἀτρανής, és, Tzetz., Cyrill. Adv. —v@s, Hesych. 

ἀ-τράπεζος, ov, (τράπεζα) without a table, Greg. Naz. 
Manetho 4. 563. 

ἀτράπελος, ov, -- δυστράπελος, Schol. Soph. Aj. 913. 

ἀτρᾶπίζω, (ἀτραπός) to go through, traverse, τὰς ἁρμονίας Pherecr. 
Αὐτομ. 3. 

ἀτρἄπϊτός, %,=sq., Od. 13. 195, Ap. Rh., etc.: also ἀταρπιτός, Od. 
17. 234; and ἀτραπητός in A. B. 460. 

ἀτρᾶπός, Ep. ἀταρπός, as always in Hom., e.g. Il. 17. 743, 9: (a 
privat., Tpémw) :—properly a path with no turnings or branches, gene- 
rally a path, way, road, Hom., Hdt. 7. 215, Ar. Nub. 77, Thuc. 4. 36, 
etc. 2.metaph. a walk of life, ἡ πολιτικὴ ἀτρ. Plat. Polit.258C; λόγων 
Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 418C; ἱστορίης C. 1. 380; ἀτρ. μύρμηκος, Vv. μυρμηκιά. 

ἀ-τραυμάτιστος, ov, invulnerable, Luc.Ocyp.36. Adv.—rws, Nicet.Eug. 

atpadatus, vos, ἡ, the herb orach, Lat. atriplex: that this was the 
correct form of the word appears from ψευδ-ατραφάξυς in Ar. Eq. 630, 
cf. E. M. 565.17: but in Diosc. 2. 145, etc., it is written ἀτράφαξις; in 
Hipp. 359. 43, Theophr., etc., dvdpapagis; in Eust. 539. 5, ἁδράφαξυς. 

ἀτρᾶἄφής, es, (τρέφω) wasting, atrophic, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 4, with 
v. 1. ἀτρεφής or ἀτροφής. 

ἀ-τράχηλος, ov, without neck, Teles ap. Stob. 575. 46, Anth. P. 6. 196. 

ἀ-τράχυντος, lon. ἀτρήχ«-. ov, not made rough, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
2.12, Cur. M. Ὁ. 1. 10:—also ἄ-τρᾶχυς, v, Eust. 340. 21, Cyril. 

atpens, és, --ἄτρεστος : acc. ἀτρέα for drpeéa, Euphor. 94 ; pl. ἀτρεῖες 
(for ἀτρεέες) ἀνάγκαι, Inscr. of Herodes in Epigr. Gr. 1046.77: cf. εὐκλεής. 

᾿Ατρείδης, ov, Ep. ᾿Ατρεΐδης, ew, Dor. ᾿Ατρείδας, a, son of Atreus, 
Hom., etc. 

ἀτρέκεια, ἡ, Ion. gen. -είης, ν. Dind. dial. Hdt. p. ix: (ἀτρεκήϑ) :---- 
reality, strict truth, certainty, Pind. Fr. 232. 4; ἀτρέκειάν τινος εἰδέναι to 
know the strict truth or exact state of a thing, Hdt. 4.152., 6. 1; μαθέειν.. 
τὴν ἀτρ., ὅ τι οὐκ αἱρέει learnt for certain that he is unable to take it, Ib. 
82, cf. Inscr. Corc. in C. 1. 1907. 2; in pl., Hipp. Prorrh. 84: v. ἀτρεκής 
sub fin. II. ᾿Ατρέκεια, Strictness, Justice, Pind, O. 10 (11). 17. 

ἀτρεκέω, to be sure, ἀτρεκήσασα Eur. Fr. 317. 

ἀτρεκής, és, (v. sub τρέπω) :—real, true, ἀτρεκὲς αἷμ᾽ ἔσσευα Il. 5. 
208. 2. strict, precise, exact, ἀλάθεια, καιρός Pind. N. 5. 31, P. 8. 
9; ἀριθμός Hdt. 7.187; βιότου arp. ἐπιτηδεύσεις over-nice, precise, Eur. 
Hipp. 261, ubi v. Monk :—7r0 ἀτρεκές -- ἀτρέκεια, φράσαι, εἶπαι τὸ arp. 
Hdt. 5. 9., 7.60; τὸ ἀτρεκέστερον τούτων their greater exactness, Id. 5. 
543; τὸ ἀτρεκέστατον Ib. 214, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12 :—rarely of persons, 
exact, strict, Pind. O. 3. 21, cf. ἀτρέκεια 11. 8. sure, certain, ποδὶ 
ἀτρεκέϊ Id. N. 3. 72; arp. δόξα Eur. Hipp. 1114. II. except in 
the place cited, Hom. has only the Adv. ἀτρεκέως, mostly with the Verbs 
ἀγορεύειν, καταλέξαι, to tell truly, exactly, 1]. 2. 10, Od. 1. 169, etc.; 
also, dtp. μαντεύσομαι 17. 154; ἀτρεκέως ἔφρασεν Epit. in C. I. 380; 
arp. ὀλίγοι Theogn. 636; oft. also in Hdt., arp. εἶπαι 1. 57, al.; εἰδέναι 
I. 209, al.; ἐπίστασθαι 3. 130; ἐκμαθεῖν 7. 10, 7; διακρίνειν 1. 172; 
διασημαίνειν 5. 86; φαίνειν 2. 49 ;—in Hipp. Art. 790, ἀτρ. ἀποκαυλι- 
σθεῖσα broken straight across, opp. to παραμηκέως. 2. also neut. 
as Adv., δεκὰς arpexés just ten of them, Od. 16. 245; so, τὸ δ᾽ ἀτρεκές 
Theogn. 167; ἐπ᾽ ἀτρεκές C. 1. 1907.12; arp. ἔφυγεν really, Ib. 3685. 
—The word and its derivs. are rare in Att. (v. supr.), ἀκριβής and its 
derivs. being used instead. It is freq. in Ion. Prose, esp. in Hipp. and 
Aretae., and in late Prose, as Polyb. 1. 4, 9, Plut., etc. 

ἀτρεκότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἀτρέκεια, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 1114. 

ἀτρέμᾶ, used by Poets for ἀτρέμας before a conson., once in Hom., 
αἰγίδα .. ἔχ᾽ arp. Φοῖβος Il. 15. 318; pev’.. arp. σοῖς ἐν δεμνίοις Eur. 
Or. 258, cf. Bacch. 1072, Ar. Nub. 743, Av. 1244, Ran. 339; once in 
Plat., arp. σκοπεῖσθαι Gorg. 503 Ὁ. 

dtpepatos, a, ov, post. for ἀτρεμής, dtp. Bod a whisper, Eur. Or. 147; 
οὐκ ἀτρεμαῖοι Hipp. 309. ο :---ἀτρεμαιότηξβ, ητος, 7, Id. 28. 33. 

ἀτρέμᾶς, Adv. :—without trembling, without motion, ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα 
Il. 13. 438; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σίδηρος ἀτρέμας ἐν Bre- 
φάροισι Od. 19. 212; ἀτρέμας εὕδειν Il. 14. 352, Od. 13. 92; ἀτρέμας 
ἦσο sit still, Il. 2. 200; ἀτρέμας ἔχειν to keep quiet, Hdt. 5. 19., 8. 16; 
arp. εἶχον τὸ στρατόπεδον Id. 9. 53, cf. 543 so in Att., arp. ἴθι Eur. Or. 
150; arp. ἔχειν Ar. Av. 1200, al.; ἀτρ. ἅπτεσθαί τινος gently, softly, 
Eur. Hipp. 1358; arp. πορεύεσθαι to go gently or softly, Xen. Cyn. 5, 
31; opp. to ταχύ, Dem. 982.17. Cf. ἀτρέμα, ἀτρεμεί. 

ἀτρεμεί or -ί, Adv. of ἀτρεμής, written ἀτρεμί in Ar. Nub. 261, but 
ἀτρεμεί in Alex. Λέβ. 5.12, acc. to the rule of theGramm.; v. Dind. Ar. l.c. 

ἀτρεμεότης, ητος, ἡ, security, firmness, Hipp. 28. 33. 

ἀτρεμέω, fut. ήσω, Plut., App., etc.: aor. ἠτρέμησα Hadt., Hipp.:—not 
to tremble, to keep still or quiet, iva τοι τρίχες ἀτρεμέωσι Hes. Op. 537; 
οὐδαμᾶ κω ἠτρεμήσαμεν, of a restless people, Hdt. 7. 8,1, etc.; of a 
state of health, 20 remain stationary, Hipp. Aph.1242, Aretae. :—the inf. 
med. ἀτρεμέεσθαι, Theogn. 47, is altered by Bgk. into ἀτρεμιεῖσθαι. 


2. unsocial, 


The word occurs in Arist. de Xenophan. 3, 9, but the best Att. writers 
prefer ἠρεμέω. 

ἀτρεμής, és, (τρέμω) not trembling, unmoved, calm, θάλασσα Simon. 
lamb. 6. 37; φάσματα Plat. Phaedr. 250C; ὄμμα Xen. Symp. 8, 3: the 
neut.70 ἀτρεμές, as Subst., calmness, Id. Ages. 6,7. Adv.-éws, Theogn. 
978, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1101. II. stable, firm, ὁδοί Plut. C. Gracch. 7. 

ἀτρεμί, v. sub ἀτρεμεί. 

ἀτρεμία, ἡ, a keeping still, ἀτρεμίαν ἔχειν or ἄγειν, = ἀτρεμεῖν Xen. Cyr. 
6. 3, 13 :—intrepidity, Pind. N. 11. 15. Also ἀτρεμησία, 7, Cyril. 

ἀτρεμίζω, fut. Att. 1, Ion. inf. --έειν: aor. ἠτρέμισα Hipp. :—fo 
keep quiet, Theogn. 303; and in Ion. Prose, mostly with negat., 
ἀσπίδος .. οὐδαμᾶ ἀτρεμιζούσης never being kept still, Hdt. 9. 74; of 
restless, aggressive kings or nations, οὐκ ἀτρεμίζειν Id. τ. 185, 190; of 
people attacked, οὐδὲ αὐτοὺς οἰκὸς . . ἀτρεμιέειν Id. 8.68, 2; without a 
negat., γνώμην εἶχον ἀτρεμίζοντά σε μακαριστὸν εἶναι Id. 7. 18; oft. also 
in Hipp., but never in good Att., except in Antipho 120. 13., 124. 21 
and 29, where it is opp. to vewrepi(w. Cf. ἀτρεμέω. 

ἄ-τρεπτος, ov, unmoved, inflexible, Arist. Mund. 7,6, Ap. Rh. 4. 704; 
Μοῖρα C.1. 1778; τὸ πρόσωπον Luc. V. H. 2.23; arp. πρός τι not caring 
fora thing, Plut. Alc. 13. Adv. -πτως, Philo 2. 87: also -mri, A. B. 1340. 

ἀτρεπτότηξ, ητος, ἡ, immutability, unchanging nature, Athanas., etc. 
ἱἀτρεστί, Adv.,=drpéorws, Herm. Aesch. Supp. 963, € conj. 

ἄ-τρεστος, ov, (τρέω) not trembling, unfearing, fearless, Lat. intrepidus, 
Trag., and Plat. Crat. 395 B: c. gen., ἄτρ. μάχας fearless of fight, Aesch. 
Pr. 416; ἄτρ. ἐν μάχαις Soph. Aj. 365; arp. εὕδειν securely, Soph. O. 
T. 586. Adv. -rws, Aesch. Supp. 240: also neut. pl. drpeora, as Adv., 
Eur, Ion 1198; cf. ἀτρεστί. 

ἀτρεύς, ews, 6, v. sub ἀτρεής. 

ἀτρεφήξ, v. sub ἀτραφής. 

ἀτρεψία, ἡ, immutability, of the Godhead, Athanas., etc. 

ἄ-τρητος, ov, not perforated, without aperture, Plat. Polit. 279 E, Arist. 
Per Arde, 5s II. for ἄτρητα ζῷα, Ib. 1. 1, 28, v. sub τρηματώδης. 

ἀτρήχυντος, Ion. for ἀτρᾶχ-, 4.ν. 

ἀ-τριάκαστος, ον, not belonging to a τριακάς (111), Hesych.; v. Bockh 
C, I. 1. 140. 

ἀ-τρίακτος, ov, unconguered, Aesch. Cho. 338; cf. τριάζω, ἀποτριάζω 

ἀ-τρίαστος, ov, not tripled, Byz. 

ἀ-τρίβαστος, ov,=sq., not worn, ἵππος arp. πρὸς τραχέα a horse whose 
hoofs have not been worn off on rough ground, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3. 

ἀ-τρϊβής, és, not rubbed, and so: 1. of places, not traversed, 
pathless, Thuc. 4. 8, 29: of roads, not worn or used, opp. to φανερὰ 
ὁδός, Xen. An. 4. 2, 8: generally, fresh, new, Lat. integer, Id. Mem. 4. 
Sn13: 2. not in common use, choice, rare, Eust. Opusc. 54. 5. 3. 
of the neck, not gadled, Plat. Rival. 134 B; arp. ζεύγλης Babr. 37. Ἐ2 
not practised in a thing, τινος Dion. H. 3. 52 :---αἀν. —Bas, Poll. 5. 145. 

ἀτρίβων, ov, poét. for ἀτριβής, unskilled in, τινός Eur. Fr. 476. 

ἄτριον, τό, Dor. for ἤτριον, Theocr. 

ἄτριον, τό, the Lat. atrium, C. I (add.) 4683 c. 

ἄ-τριπτος, ον, -- ἀτριβής, χεῖρας ἀτρίπτους, ἁπαλάς not worn hard by 
work, Od, 21. 151; of corn, not threshed, Xen. Oec. 18, 5; of bread, 
not kneaded, Hipp. 548. 6, Arist. Probl. 21. 17; ap. ἄκανθαι thorns on 
which one cannot tread, or untraversed thorns, Theocr. 13. 64; κέλευ- 
Oot arp. untrodden ways, Opp. H. 4. 68, cf. App. Hisp. 62. 

metaph, unknown, strange, Artemid. 4. 63. II. unpractised, 
Themist. 121 C, y.1. Plut. 2. 499 Ὁ. 

dtpixos, ov, poét. for ἀθριξ, without hair, Call. Dian, 77 :—hence the 
Verb ἀτριχέω, Matth. Med. 304. 

atpix6-capkos, ov, smooth-skinned, not hairy, Procl. 

ἀτρίχωτος, ov, unfurnished with hair, Theoph. Prot. 180. 4. 

ἄττριψ, «Bos, ὃ, -- ἀτριβής τι, A. B. 11; c. gen., Suid. 

ἀτριψία, 7, want of practice, inexperience, Οἷς. Att. 13. 16. 

ἀτρομέω, Ξε ἀτρεμέω, Opp. Η. 3. 355. 

ἀ-τρόμητος, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 6. 256. 

d-rpopos, ov, fearless, dauntless, Lat. intrepidus, ἐν δέ τε θυμὸς στήθε- 
σιν ἄτρομός ἐστι Il. τό. 163; pévos.. arp. 5. 126., 17. 1573 νεῦρα 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 2; ἄτρ. ὕπνος calm, undisturbed, Anth. P. 6, 69. 
Adv. -μως, Plut. 2. 474 Ὁ, 475 F. 

ἀτροπία, ἡ, inflexibility, κρεῖσσόν τοι σοφίη... ἀτροπίης Theogn, 218; 
rigour, cruelty, ἀτροπίῃ Ap. Rh. 4. 3873 ἀτροπίῃσι Ib. τοού. 

ἀτρο-ποιός, ov, (Lat. ater) making ink, Byz. 

ἄ-τροποξ, ov, not to be turned, unchangeable, eternal, ὕπνος Theocr. 
3. 49. 2. inflexible, rigid, unbending, “Ains Anth. P. 7. 483; 
ἀρετή Ib. 10. 74:—hence”A7pomos, ἣ, the name of one of the Μοῖραι 
or Parcae, first in Hes. Th. 218, 905, Sc. 259, cf. Plat. Legg. 960 C; 
dtp. Κλωθώ C. 1. 1066. 11; hence the decrees of fate, ἄτροπα ypaya- 
μεναι Ib. 956. 4; ἄτρ. νόμος Ib. 2647. 8. uncourteous, unseemly, 
ἔπεα Pind, Ν. 7. 151. ΤΙ. not turned by the plough, untilled, 
Call. Del. 11. 

ἀτροφέω, to have or get no food, Ael. N. A. Io, 21, etc.: to waste 
away, suffer from atrophy, Arist. Mund. 4, 28, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 9, 
Plut. Rom. 20; ἀτρ. πῦρ to have no fuel, Philo 2. 620, 

ἀτροφής, ν. sub ἀτραφής. 

ἀτροφία, 7, want of food or nourishment, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 9, Plut. 
2.949 A. 2. a disease, atrophy, Arist. Probl. 8.9, 2, Antyll, in 
Matthaei Med. 108. 

d-rpodos, ον, ill-fed, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4; ἀτροφώτερος εἶναι Acl. N. A. 
12. 20: ill of atrophy, pining away, Plut. 2. g12 D. 2. act. not 
Seeding, not nutritious, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 40; arp. καὶ ἄγονα τῶν 
φυτῶν Ib, 2. 5,1. II. of milk, shat will not curdle, Arist. Meteor, 
4. 8, 9: cf. τρέφω I. 


2. in Hom. as n. pr., ᾿Ατρεύς, 6. 


246 


ἀτρύγετος, ov, later also ἡ, ov Anth, P. append. 234 :—that which 
yields no harvest, unfruitful, barren, freq. in Hom. as epith. of the 
sea, παρὰ Oiv’ ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο 1]. 1. 316, εἴς. ; πόντον ἐπ᾽ ἀτρ. Od. 2. 
370, εἴς, ; also of ether, δι αἰθέρος ἀτρυγέτοιο Il. 17. 425, h. Cer. 67. 

57; Ep. Adj., borrowed by Soph, Fr. 423, Ar. Vesp. 1521, Av. 1338 
tit lyr.) :—so Eur. speaks of the sea’s ἀκάρπιστα media ; and τραφερή, 
Sruitful land, is in Hom. opp. to the sea, v. Heyne Il. 1. 316. 2. 
metaph., ἀτρ. νύξ, of death, Anth. P. 7. 735. (The word is expl. 
above as if from a-, τρυγάω : but it is=arputos, never worn out, un- 
resting, acc. to Hdn, ap. E. M. 167; whence Curt. suspects that it was 
orig. drptfFeros and that the y represents the digamma.) 

ἀ-τρύγητος, ov, not gathered, opp. to τετρυγημένος, of grapes, Arist. 
Probl, 20. 23, 1; ἀ-τρύὔγής, és, Anth. P. 7. 622. 

ἄ-τρὕγος, ov, without lees, clarified, pure, οἶνος, opp. to τρυγίας, Orac. 
ap. Plut. 2. 295 E; ἔλαιον Lxx (Ex. 27. 20). 

ἀ-τρύμων [Ὁ], ον, -εἄτρυτος, c. gen., arp. κακῶν not worn out by ills, 
Aesch, Theb. 875. 

ἀ-τρύπητος [Ὁ], ov, -- ἄτρητος, ψῆφοι ἀτρ., opp. to τετρυπημέναι, Arist. 
Fr. 424; τὸ οὖς ἔχειν arp. Plut. Οἷς. 26., 2. 205 Β. 

ἄ-τρῦτος, ov, not worn away, untiring, unwearied, πούς Aesch. Eum. 
403: indefatigable, Plut. Pomp. 26: τὸ ἄτρυτον Arist. Eth. N. 10. 7, 2: 
—Ady. -rws, Orph. Fr. 33. 2. of things, wnabating, e.g. πόνος 
Pind. P. 4. 317; κακά Soph. Aj. 788; ἄλγεα Mosch, 4. 69; Ἰξίονος 
μοῖρα ἀΐδιος καὶ ἄτρ. Arist. Cael. 2. 1, 6; of a road, wearisome, never- 
ending, Theocr. 15. 7; ὁδοιπορίαι Plut. Caes. 17. 

᾿Ατρυτώνη, ἡ, the Unwearied, Tameless, a name of Pallas Athené, Il. 2. 
157, Od. 4. 762, etc. (Lengthd. form of ἀτρύτη, as AiSwyrevs of “Αιδης.) 

ἀ-τρύφερος [Ὁ]. ov, not delicate or luxurious, Eupol. Bart. 10: plain, 
simple, στολή Cebes 20. 

ἀ-τρύφητος, ov, (rpipaw) =foreg., Plut. 2. 10 B. 

d-rptos, ov, -- ἄθρυπτος, τυρός Alem. 25. 11. =drpvdepos, Eccl. 

ἀ-τρώς, Gros, ὁ, 7,=arpwros, Choerob. 1. 49. 

ἀτρωσία, ἡ, invulnerableness, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 57. 

ἄ-τρωτος, ον, unwounded, καρδία Pind. N. 11. 12; οὖθαρ Aesch. Cho. 
532; ἄτρωτον οὐ μεθῆκ᾽ ἄν Soph. O. C. 906, cf. Eubul. Squyy. 1. 4, 
etc. IL. invulnerable, παῖδες θεῶν Pind. I. 3. 31, Eur. Phoen. 
594, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22,12: metaph. dp. χρήμασιν Plat. Symp. 219 E. 

ἄττα, Att. for daca -- τινά, of’ ἄττα Cratin. Apx. 3, cf. Ar. Ran. 173; 
δείν᾽ ἄττα Ib. 925; μίκρ᾽ ἄττα Eupol. Πόλ. 9, etc.; oft. in Plat.; with 
numerals, δύ᾽ ἄττα some two, about two, Soph. 255 C; τρί᾽ ἄττα Lys. 
216 D, al. ; so, ὀλίγ᾽ ἄττα some few, Arist. Sens. 3, 12; ἔστιν ἄττα Id. 
Phys. 5. 4, 2, al. 11. ἅττα for ἅσσα -- ἅτινα, Plat. Com, Ζεύς 6, etc. 

ἄττα, a salutation used to elders, father, Il. 9. 607, Od. 16. 31, etc.; cf. 
Eust. 777. 54., 1793.12. (Cf. ἄππα, dpa, πάππας, τέττα; Skt. attd 
(mater); Lat. atta; Goth. atta=pater.) 

ἀττάγᾶς, ἃ, 6, a bird described as of a reddish colour and spotted on 
the back, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 387 F; περιποίκιλος, ποικίλος Ar, Ay. 
247, 761; held to be a delicacy, Hippon. 27, Ar. Ach. 875, Fr. 397 :— 
it was prob. a kind of partridge, Pterocles alchata, found on the coasts 
of the Levant, v. C. T. Newton in Cont. Review 1876, p. 92 ;—but Ar. 
Vesp. 257 describes it as frequenting the water, whence Adams supposes 
it to be the godwit or redshank. 

ἀτταγήν, ἤνος, 6, a bird, apparently diff. from the ἀτταγᾶς, prob. a kind 
of grouse, the francolin, tetrao orientalis, Phoenicid. Mio. 1, Arist. H. A. 
9. 26; classed with the partridge, pheasant, etc., Ib. 49 B, 10; attagen 
Jonicus, a great dainty at Rome, Hor. Epod. 2. 54, cf. Mart. 13. 61 :— 
Dim. ἀτταγηνάριον, τό, Choerob. 1. 43. 

ἀτταγῆξ, έος, ὁ, -- ἀτταγήν, Opp. C. 2. 405, 427. 

arraknys, ov, 6, a kind of Jocust, Lxx (Lev. 11. 23), v. Sturz Dial. 
Mac. p. 70:—in Philo 1. 85, also ἄττακος :—cf. drréAaBos. 

᾽᾿Ατταλισταί, of, a guild of persons connected with the worship of 
Dionysus at Pergamus, called after Attalus, who built them a meeting- 
place called τὸ ᾿Ατταλεῖον, C. I. 3067-71, v. Bockh p. 658. 

ἀττἄνίτηξ, ov, 6, a kind of cake, mentioned with τηγανίτης, Hippon. 27. 

ἄττἄνον, τό, Ion. for τήγανον, Hesych. 

artapiyos or —xos, 6, a crumb or morsel of bread, Ath. 646 C: 
metaph. the least crumb or bit, Call. Ep. 48. 9. 

ἀτταταῖ, a cry of pain or grief, Trag.; doubled, Ar. Ach. 1190; pro- 
longed, ἀτταταταῖ, ἀτταταίαξ Id. 

ἀττέλαβος, Ion. -εβος, ὁ, a kind of locust without wings, Hdt. 4. 172, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 29., 5. 30, 4. 

ἀττελεβ-όφθαλμος, ov, with locust-eyes, i.e. with prominent, staring 
eyes, Eubul. Spry. 1. 10. 

ἄττηγος, 6, a he-goat, Ion. word, Eust. 1625. 35. 

“Arrys Ὕης, a mystic form of exorcism, used by the priests of Cybelé, 
Dem. 313. 26, cf. A. B. 207, Lob. Aglaoph. 1045 sq. 

᾿Αττικεύομαι, Dep. =*Arrixifw, Eumath. 438. 

᾿Αττϊκηρῶς, Adv. in Attic fashion, Alex. Συντρέχ. 1. 4. 

᾿Αττικίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to side with the Athenians, Atticize, Thuc. 3. 
62, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 13. II. to speak Aitic, Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 
I; opp. to “EAAnvi¢w, Posidipp. Incert. 2. 

᾿Αττίκισις, ews, ἡ, Attic style, Atticism, Luc.Lexiph. 14, cf.Philostr. 568. 

᾿Αττικισμός, 6, a siding with Athens, attachment to her, Thuc. 3. 64., 
4. 133- II. =foreg:, Alciphro 2. 4, cf. Οἷς. Att. 4. 17. 

᾿Αττικιστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who affects or collects Attic expressions, lamb. 
V. P. 80, Gramm. 

᾿Αττικιστί, Adv. in the Attic dialect, Dem. 1424.1; “Arr. λέγειν, 
λαλεῖν Antiph. Ev6vd. 3, Alex. Πρωτ. 1. 

᾿Αττικίων, a comic Dim., my little Athenian, Ar. Pax 214. 

ἀττικο-πέρδιξ, uxos, 6, the Attic partridge, Ath. 115 B. ἂν 


. , > 
aT PUYETOS — αὖ. 


᾿Αττικός, 7, dv, (ἀκτή) Attic, Athenian, Solon 2, Aesch. Eum. 681, 
etc.; σφόδρ᾽. .᾿Αττικάς of true Attic breed, Ar. Lys. 56; "Arr. πάροικος, 
proverb. of a troublesome neighbour, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 12. 11. ἡ 
᾿Αττική (sc. γῆ), Attica, Hdt. 5. 76, etc.; οἵ, ᾿Ατθίς. III. 10’ Arrixdy 
the Attic style or elegance, Plut. 2. 79 D:—Adv. - κῶς, Dem. 202. 11. 

᾿Αττικουργήξ, és, wrought in Attic fashion, Menand. Incert. 428. 

᾿Αττικωνικός, 7, dv, a comic alteration of ᾿Αττικός, after the form of 
Λακωνικός, Ar, Pax 215. 

ἄττομαι, Dep., = διάζομαι, Hermipp. ᾿ΑΘ. γον. 5. 

dtrw, Att. for ᾷσσω, ἀΐσσω: inMss. often written ἄττω, without esubscr., 
Valck. Phoen. 1388. 

ἀτυζηλός, 7, ov, frightful, Ap. Rh. 2. 1058. 

ἀτύζομαι, used in pres., and in aor, part.: Pass. :—to be distranght from 
fear, mazed, bewildered, astonied, ἀτυζομένους ὑπὸ καπνοῦ 1]. 8. 183; 
ἀτυζόμενοι πεδίοιο serine bewildered o’er the plain, Il. 6. 38., 18. 7, 
etc., cf. Od. 11. 600; so absol., ἀτύζονται, ἀτυζόμενος Pind, P. 1. 26, 
O. 8. 51: also to be distraught with grief, ἀτυζόμενος Soph. El. 149, 
Eur. Tro, 808: c. acc. to be amazed at a thing, ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς Il. 6. 468, 
cf. Tryph. 685: c. inf., ἀτυζομένη ἀπολέσθαι terrified even to death, 
Il. 22. 474:—also, ἀτυζομένᾳ δέμας αἰκέλιον afflicted, Eur. Andr. 
121: II. in late Ep. we find the Act. ἀτύζω, to strike with terror 
or amazement, Ap. Rh. 1. 465; aor. opt. ἀτύξαι Theocr. 1. 56; fut. 
-véw, Apollin. V. T.—Ep. Verb, used by Trag. only in lyr. passages. 

ἄτυκτος, ov, undone, οὐκέτι yap δίναται τὸ τετυγμένον εἶναι ἄτυκτον 
Pseudo-Phoc. 50. 

ἀ-τύλωτος [Ὁ], ov, (a euphon.) made callous by labour, hardened, ὦμοι 
Call. Dian. 213, (as Toup for the corrupt ἀσύλωτοι). 

ἀ-τύμβευτος, ον, without tomb, θάνατος Anth. P. 9. 439; τάφος ar. 
burial but not in a tomb, Opp. H. 5. 346. 

ἄ-τυμβος, ov, without burial, without a tomb, Luc. Contemp). 22. 

ἀ-τὔπος, ov, speaking inarticulately, stammering, cf. Gell. 4. 2. 
conforming to no distinct type (of illness), Galen. 7. 471. 

ἀ-τύπωτος [Ὁ], ov, unformed, shapeless, Ael. N. A. 2. 19, Plut. 2. 636 C. 

ἀ-τὕράννευτος, ον, not ruled by tyrants, Thuc. 1. 18:—Ady.-rTws, Cyrillz 

—also ἀ-τυράννητος, ov, Clem. Al. 642 :---ἀ-τύραννος, ον, A. Β. 19. 

ἀ-τύρβαστος, ov, undisturbed, calm, Walz Rhett. 3. 602. 

ἀ-τύρωτος, ov, not curdled or coagulated, Diosc. 3. 41. [Ὁ] 

ἤΑτυς, vos, 6, Atys, son of Manes, Hdt. 1. 7, etc.; son of Croesus, Ib. 34. 

ἀτυφία, ἡ, freedom from arrogance, Menand. Κυβ. 4, Plut. 2. 82 B. 

ἄ-τῦφος, ov, not puffed up, without pride or arrogance, modest, Plat. 

Phaedr, 230 A, Timon ap, Eus. P. E. 761 E:—Comp., Plut. Alex. 45. 
Adv, - φως, Plut. 2. 32 D; also ἀτύφι (7), Ὁ. 1. 6645 ὃ. 

ἀτὔχέω, fut. yow Ar. Nub. 427, Eupol. Anu. 25: aor. ἠτύχησα Hdt., 
Att.: pf. ἠτύχηκα Dem. 472. 28, Menand. Ἔγχειρ. 1, Philem. Incert. 
22:—rarely in Pass., v. infr. To be ἀτυχής, to be unlucky or unfor- 
tunate, fail, miscarry, Hdt. 9. 111, Ar. Nub. 427, Thuc. 1. 32, etc., 
and freq. in Com, writers; opp. to κατορθόω, Isocr. 31 D, etc.; Gr. ἔν 
τινι Id. 254 C; πεζῇ Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 7; of ἀτυχοῦντες --οἱ ἀτυχεῖς, 
Antipho 120. 12: euphem. for ἀτιμοῦσθαι, Dem. 533. 22. 2. c. gen., 
like ἀποτυγχάνειν, to fail of a thing, fail in getting or gaining it, τῆς 
ἀληθείας Plat. Theaet. 186 C; τῶν δικαίων οὐδενός Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 22: 
also ο. part., av. κτώμενοι Thuc. 2. 62. 8. ar. πρός τινα to fail 
with another, i.e. to fail in one’s request, meet with a refusal, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, 143 ἀτ. mapa τινος to fail in obtaining a thing from. ., Ib. 
1. 6, 6; dr. τινός Eupol. Anu. 25 :—Pass., τὰ ἀτυχηθέντα mischances, 
failures, Dem. 298. 28; τὰ ἠτυχημένα Joseph. A. J. τό. 8, 6; 
ἠτύχητο ἡ μάχη Dion. H. de Isocr. 9.—Chiefly in Com., and in Att. 
Prose, never in Trag. 

ἀτύχημα, τό, a misfortune, miscarriage, mishap, Antipho 124. 29, 
Isae. 81. 42, Timocl. Δίον. 1. 18, Dem. 643. Io, ete. 2. a fault of 
ignorance, mistake, opp. to ἀδίκημα and ἁμάρτημα, Arist. Rhet. 1. 13, 16, 
Eth. N. 5.8, 7; euphem. for a crime, Polyb. 12. 14, 2, cf. Ib. 13, 5. 

d-rbx 7s, és, uckless, unfortunate, Antipho 116. 23 (in Sup.), Plat. Legg. 
905 A; ov γὰρ οὕτως ἄφρων οὐδ᾽ ἀτυχής εἰμι Dem. 34. 13:—Adv. --χῶς, 
Isocr. 236 A. 11. missing, without share in, twos Ael. N. A. 11. 31. 

ἀτύὔχία, ἡ, the state or fortune of an ἀτυχής, ill-luck, misfortune, such 
as is supposed to cling to some persons, Dinarch. 100. 6, cf. Amphis 
Aut. I, 11.--ἀτύχημα, a misfortune, miscarriage, mishap, Hipp. 
Fract. 767, Antipho 117. 40, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 8, ete. 2. euphem. 
for ἀτιμία, Dem. 533. 11; and for a crime, Polyb. 12. 13, 5, εἴς. ; ef. 
συμφορά, ἀτυχέω. 

ἀτῶμαι, ν. ἀτάω. 

αὖ, Ady. I. of Place, back, backwards, but ν. αὐερύω 5. fin. II. 
of Time, and so, of any repetition of an action, again, anew, afresh, 
once more, Il. 1. 540, from Hom. downwards very freq.: often after 
numerals, δεύτερον αὖ, τρίτον αὖ, etc., Hom.; τὸν δὲ πέμπτον αὖ λέγω 
Aesch, Theb. 526, cf. Cho. 1066. III. generally, again, i.e. 
further, moreover, besides, Lat. porro, Od. 4. 211, and freq. in Att.; ἔτε 
γε αὖ Plat. Theaet. 192 B. 2. then (as again is connected with 
against, Germ. wieder with wider) it takes the sense of on the cther 
hand, on the contrary, following δέ, τούτῳ μὲν... τούτῳ δ᾽ ad.., Il. 4. 
417; also, in turn, Lat. vicissim, ἥξει yap ἄλλος αὖ τιμάορος Aesch. Ag. 
1280 :—hence = δέ, even when μέν precedes, Il. 11. 109, and so in Att. ; 
also joined with δέ... ὃν δ᾽ αὖ δήμου τ᾽ ἄνδρα ἴδοι 1]. 2. 198; ὦ πολλὰ 
μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ᾽ αὖ σοφή Aesch. Ag. 1295, cf. Eum. 954; 6 μὲν 
ἥμαρτε, ὃ δ᾽ αὖ... κατειργάσατο Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4; odk.., οὐδ᾽ αὖ 
Soph. O. C. 1373, El. ΟἿΙ, cf. Plat. Theaet. 160 Β. 


111 


3. sometimes 
seemingly =5n, as τῶν αὖ τέσσαρες ἀρχοὶ ἔσαν ‘now, of these there 
were.., Lat. ergo.., Il. 2, 618. IV. the pleon. phrases, πάλιν 
ad, αὖ πάλιν, ἔμπαλιν ad, αὖθις αὖ, αὖθις αὖ πάλιν, are only Att., mostly 


αὖ αὗ---αὐθαίρετος. 247 


Trag. ;---μάλ᾽ αὖ Aesch. Eum. 254, etc.:—v. sub αὖθις, adre.—The 
position of αὖ is usually second in a sentence; but it is placed first in a 
Megar. Inscr. in Keil, no. iv b. ro. 

av av, bow wow, of a dog, Ar. Vesp. 903. 

ataivw, Att. αὗ-- (cf. dp-, émad-avaivw): impf. (καθ--γαύαινον Luc. 
Amor, 12: fut. αὐανῶ Soph., v. infr.: aor. ηὔηνα or αὔ- Hdt. :—Pass., 
impf. Ar. Fr. 514: aor. ηὐάνθην or av-, v. infr., ἐξ-- Hdt. 4. 151: fut. 
αὐανθήσομαι (cf. dp—); but also med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. sense, Soph., 
v. infr.:—Mss, and Editors differ with regard to the augm.: (for the 
Root, ν. atw). To dry, αὐανθέν (of a log of wood), Od. 9. 321; 
αὐαίνειν ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt. 1. 200, cf. 2. 77, 92., 4. 172 :—Pass., 
Xen. Oec, 16, 14., 19, 11, An. 2. 3, 16, etc. 2. to dry, wither, or 
parch up, Solon 15. 35; αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν Aesch. Cho. 260; αὐανῶ βίον 
I shall waste life away, pine away, Soph. El. 819: avavodpa 1 shall 
wither away, Id. Ph. 954; ηὐαινόμην θεώμενος Ar. Fr. 514. TI. 
intr.=Pass., Hipp. 598. 27.—The Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in 
good Attic. 

aviihéos a, ov, (αὖος) dry, parched, withered, αὐ. χρὼς ὑπὸ καύ- 
ματος Hes. Op. 586; of hair, rough, squalid, Simon. 50. 9; of plants, 
Orph. Arg. 248; of the mouth, Call. Cer. 6; of eyes, sleepless, Anth. P. 
5. 280. Cf. αὐσταλέος, adxpnpcs. 

avavots, ews, ἡ, a drying up, Arist. Meteor. 4.1, 5, G. A. 5.5, 5, al. 

αὐαντή (sc. νόσος), ἡ, a wasting, atrophy, Hipp. 484. 24. 

Αὔασις, 7,="Oacis (q. v.), Strabo 170. 

αὐασμός, 6, a drying, dryness, Hipp. 47. 43, etc.; cf. A. B. 462. 

ἀνάτα, i.e. dfara, Acol. for ἄτη (q. v., sub fin.). 

αὐγάζω, fut. dow, aor. ηὔγασα Anth. P. 7. 726: Pass., v.infr.: (αὐγή): 
—1lo view in the clearest light, see distinctly, discern, Soph. Ph. 217; 
so also in Med., Il. 23. 458, Hes. Op. 476, Eur. Bacch. 596 :—Pass., 
αὐγασθεῖσα being mirrored in the smooth water, Soph. Fr. 587. 6. 11. 
of the sun, to beam upon, illumine, τινά Eur. Hec. 637. 2. to appear 
bright or white, Lxx (Lev. 13. 25, al.). 

αὔγασμα, τό, brightness, whiteness, LXX (Lev. 13. 38), C. I. 8686. 

αὐγασμός, ὁ, a glittering, lustre, splendour, Plut. 2. 894 E. 

αὐγέω, to shine, glitter, LXX (Job. 29. 3). 

αὐγή, ἡ, the light of the sun, sunlight, and in pl. his rays or beams, 
πέπτατο δ᾽ αὐγὴ ἠελίου 1]. 17. 371, cf. Od. 6. 98., 12. 176; ἠελίου ἴδεν 
αὐγάς, i. e. was born, Il. 16, 188; ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο, i. e. still alive, Od. 
11. 498, 619; also, Διὸς αὐγάς Il. 13. 837; αὐγὰς ἐσιδεῖν to see the 
light, i.e. to be alive, Theogn. 426, Eur. Alc. 667; αὐγὰς λεύσσειν 
Aesch. Pers. 710; αὐγὰς βλέπειν Eur. Andr. 935; but, ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς Aevo- 
σειν or ἰδεῖν τι to hold up to the light and look at, Id. Hec. 1154, Plat. 
Phaedr. 267 E; ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς δεικνύναι τι Ar. Thesm. 500; (whereas πρὸς 
and ὑπ᾽ αὐγήν, in Hipp. Offic. 740, are explained to mean in a full and 
in a side light); δυσμαὶ αὐγῶν sun-set, Pind. I. 4. 110 (3.83); ξύνορθρον 
αὐγαῖς dawning with the sun, Aesch. Ag. 254; κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς to 
rise surging towards the sun, 10. 1182; λαμπροτάτη τῶν παρεουσέων 
αὐγέων of present days, Hipp. Fract. 752; oft. in Arist. :—metaph., βίου 
δύντος αὐγαί ‘life's setting sun,’ Aesch. Ag. 1123 ;—whereas αὐγαὶ ἠελίοιο 
is used of the East in Dion, P. 84, 231:—avyn the dawn, day-break, 
Act. Ap, 20. 11. 2. generally, any bright light, as of fire (v. sub 
ἐσχάραν, Od. 6. 305, Il. 2. 456; ἀρίζηλοι δέ of αὐγαί, of lightning, II. 
13. 244, cf. Soph. Ph. 1199; of a beacon, Il. 18. 211, Aesch. Ag. 9; 
λαμπάδος Cratin. (Ὁ) 05. 16; cf. ἠλεκτροφαής, ἀτέρμων. 3. of 
the eyes, ὀμμάτων αὐγαί Soph. Aj. 70; also, αὐγαί alone, like Lat. umina, 
the eyes, Eur, Andr. 1180, Rhes. 737; so prob., ἀνακλίναντας τὴν τῆς 
ψυχῆς αὐγήν Plat. Rep. 540 A. 4. any gleam on the surface of 
bright objects, sheen, αὐγὴ χαλκείη 1]. 13. 341; χρυσὸς αὐγὰς ἔδειξεν 
Pind. N. 4. 124; ἀμβρόσιος αὐγὰ πέπλου Eur. Med. 983; αὐγὴ τῆς 
κρόκης Menand. Incert. 33; so of marble, etc., Jac. Philostr. Imag. 2. 8.— 
Mostly poét., but freq. in Arist., chiefly in the sense of sun-light. (The 
Root is as yet not made out.) 

αὐγήεις, ecoa, ev, bright-eyed, clear-sighted, Nic. Th. 34. 

αἰγήτειρα, ἡ, an enlightener, of the moon, Orph. H. 8. 5. 

αὐγο-ειδής, és, brilliant, beaming, Plut. 2.565 C; the Comp. and Sup. 
freq. in Philo. Ady. -δῶς, Philo 2. 487. 

avyos, τό, the morning light, dawn, Byz. 

αὔγουρ, —pos, 6, the Lat. augur, C. 1. 6494. 

Αὔγουστος, ὁ, Augustus, used as an Adj.=Gr. σεβαστός, Paus. 3.11, 
4, etc. :—hence Αὐγούστειος, ov, Dio C.61.20; Αὐγουστεῖον, τό, the 
temple of Augustus, Ib. 57. 10 :---͵᾿|οὀγουστάλιος, ov, Augustalis, τὰ 
Αὐγουστάλιᾳ, ludi Augustales, Ib. 54. 34. II. the month August, 
Sextilis, Plut. Num. 10. 

αὐγ-ωπός, ὦν, radiant, Welcker Syll. Ep. 32. 7. 

αὐδάζομαι, Dep.: (addy) :—to cry out, speak, αὐδάξασθαι φωνῇ ἀν- 
θρωπηίῃ Hdt. 2. 55, cf. 5. 51:—to name, Opp. H. 1. 127.—An act. 
fut. αὐδάξω occurs in Lyc. 892; aor. ηὔδαξα Id. 360, Anth. P. 6. 218; 
aor. pass. αὐδαχθεῖσα Orph. H. 27. 9. 

αὐδάω, impf. ηὔδων Il. 3. 203, Hdt., Att.; fut. αὐδήσω, Dor. dow [ἃ] 
Pind., Soph. ; Dor. 3 pl. αὐδασοῦντι Anth. Plan. 120: - aor. ηὔδησα, Dor. 
αὔδᾶσα Pind., εἴς. ; part. αὐδήσας Il. 10. 47, Dor. αὐδάσαις Pind.; Ion. 
3 sing. αὐδήσασκε Il. :—pf. ηὔδηκα (ἀπ--) Hipp. 273. 19 :— Pass., impf. 
ηὐδώμην (v. infr.): aor. ηὐδήθην Soph. Tr. 1106; Dor. part. αὐδαθείς Eur. 
Med. 175: fut. αὐδηθήσομαι Lyc. 630:—Ep. pres. 3 pl. αὐδώωνται 
Opp. H. τ. 776.—But also as Dep, αὐδάομαι, Aesch. Pr, 766, Eum. 380, 
Soph. Ph. 130: impf. ηὐδᾶτο Id. Aj. 772: fut. αὐδήσομαι, Dor. αὐδά- 
σομαι Pind. O. 2. 166: (avn). I. c..ace, rei, 1. to 
utter sounds, speak, Il. 1. 92, etc.; τέσον αὐδήσασχ᾽, ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντή- 
κοντα 5.786; ὡς δέ τις... αὐδήσασκεν 17.420; αὐδᾶν κραυγήν to utter 
a cry, Eur, Ion 893. 2. to speak or say, ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος nida 


Il. 6. 543 αὔδα ὅτι ppovées 18. 426; so, οὐκ αὐδᾶν ἐσθ᾽ ἃ μηδὲ δρᾶν 
καλόν Soph, O. T. 1409; τί τινι Id. O. C. 25; so in Med., Id. Ph. 130, 
852:—also Pass., ηὐδᾶτο γὰρ ταῦτα so ’twas said, Id. O. T. 731, cf. 527; 
ws ηὐδᾶτ᾽ ἐκεῖ Ib. g4o. 3. of oracles, to utter, proclaim, tell, Ib. 
392, etc. ; οὕστινας κομπεῖς γάμους αὐδᾶν to speak out concerning them, 
Aesch, Pr, 948. 4, avd. ἀγῶνα to sing of a contest, like Lat. dicere, 
Pind, O. I. 12. 5. absol. to speak, utter, of the statue of Memnon, 
Epigr. Gr. 988, 989. 8, 991, 998. 5, 1000. 7; cf. αὐδή 11, 2, αὐδήεις 
Il. II. c. acc, pers., 1. to speak to, address, often in Hom., 
ἀντίον αὐδᾶν twa to speak to or accost; also, ἔπος τέ μεν ἀντίον ηὔδα 
Il. 5.170; αὐδῶν δεινὰ πρέσπολον κακά Eur. Hipp. 584:—hence fo call 
on or invoke a god, Id. H. F. 499, 1215. 2. c. acc. et inf. fo ἐε]], 
bid, order to do, αὐδ. σε χαίρειν Pind. P. 4. 108, cf. Soph. O. C. 1630; 
avd. σε pn..to forbid, like ἀπαυδάω, Aesch. Theb. 1042, etc.; αὐδῶ 
τινι ποιεῖν Eur. 1. T. 1226; αὐδῶ σιωπᾶν Soph. O. C. 864; αὐδήσας 
χαίρειν Epigr. Gr. 205. 7: so in Med., Soph. Aj. 772. 8. to call 
by name, call so and so, λεώς νιν Θετίδειον αὐδᾷ Eur. Andr.’20: more 
often in Pass., αὐδῶμαι mais ᾿Αχιλλέως Soph. Ph. 241; Ζηνὸς αὐδηθεὶς 
γόνος Id. Tr. 1106; αὐδᾶσθαι νεκρόν Id. Ph. 430; κάκιστ᾽ αὐδώμενος 
most ill reported of, Aesch. Theb. 678; ὁ παραμασήτης ἐν βροτοῖς 
αὐδώμενος Alex. Τροφ. 2. 4. like λέγειν, Lat. dicere, to mean such 
an one, Eur, Hipp. 352.—The ‘simple Verb is used once only by Hdt., 
once or twice in Com. (Ar. Ran, 369, Alex. Tpop. 2), never in good 
Att. Prose. Cf. da-, mpo-avidw, al, 

αὐδή, Ποτ. αὐδά, ἡ, the human voice, speech, opp. to ὀμφή, not so much the 
words as the tone, μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il. 1.249; cf.avéjes. 2. 
the sound or twang of the bowstring, καλὸν dee χελιδίνι εἰκέλη 
αὐδὴν Od, 21. 411; also, of a trumpet, Eur. Rhes. 989; of the τέττιξ, 
Hes. Sc. 396; of the sound uttered by the statue of Memnon, Epigr. Gr. 
990. 73; cf. avdaw 1. 5. II. -- λόγος or φήμη, a report, account, 
ἔργων ἀΐοντες αὐδήν Soph. O. C. 240, cf. Eur. Supp. 600, Hipp. 
567. 2. an oracle, Eur.1.T.976. 8. αὐδά τινος a song in honour 
of.., Pind.N.g.10. (Cf. Skt. vad (logut), v. sub del&w,—the va or Fa 
being transposed, as in αὔξομαι to wax, αὔρα from Skt. va (spiro).) 

αὐδήεις, εσσα, ev, speaking with human voice, αὐδηέντων .. σχεδὸν ἀν- 
θρώπων Od. 6.125; so of Ino the sea-goddess, ἢ πρὶν μὲν ἔην βροτὸς 
αὐδήεσσα 5. 334; and of Achilles’ horse, αὐδήεντα δ᾽ ἔθηκε θεά Il. το. 
407; θνητοὶ αὐδήεντες, opp. to ἀθάνατοι, Hes. Th. 143 ;—therefore, 
when θεὸς αὐδήεσσα is applied to Calypso and Circé, Od. 10. 136., 11. 
8., 12. 150, 449, it means a goddess who used the speech of mortals ; 
so, χθόνιαι θεαὶ αὐδήεσσαι Ap. Rh. 4.1322; ‘Apyous.. αὐδῆεν ξύλον 
(as Bgk. for αὔδασον) Aesch. Fr. 19.—The application of the word to 
goddesses gave rise to much debate among the ancients; Aristoph. Gramm. 
gave the explanation adopted above; Arist. proposed οὐδήεσσα, dwel- 
ling on earth, in Od. 5. 3343; αὐλήεσσα, dwelling in palaces, in το. 136, 
al. 2. generally, vocal, κόσμον αὐδάεντα λόγων Pind. Fr. 206; of the 
statue of Memnon, Epigr. Gr. 1000, al.; opp. to ἄναυδος, ap. Paus. 10.12,8. 

avbpla, ἡ, -- ἀνυδρία, Plat. Legg. 844 A, Bekk. 

ἄ ὕδρος, ov, -- ἄνυδρος, v. Lob. Phryn. 729, Schneid. Ind, Theophr. 

αὔελλα, i.e. ἄξελλα, Acol. for dedAa. 

aveptw, Ep. aor. αὐέρῦσα :-- ἰο draw back or backwards, τὰς [στήλας] 
oly αὐέρυον pulled them backwards, Il. 12. 261: to draw the bow, 
αὐερύοντα map ὦμον 8. 325: mostly absol., in a sacrifice, ἐο draw the 
victim’s head back, so as to cut its throat, avépyoay μὲν πρῶτα καὶ 
ἔσφαξαν (cf. apa tw), I. 459., 2. 422, Pind. O. 13. 114. II. of 
leéches, to suck, Opp. H. 2. 603. (It can hardly be a compd. of av 
ἐρύω; for ad is never elsewh. used in the local sense of back : Déderl. re- 
gards the α as representing ἀνά and v as=f, so that the Verb would 
properly be ἀνβερύω; cf. καυάξαις for κατβάξαις, v. κατάγνυμι.) 

avers, i.e. d-Ferns, és, (a copul., ἔτος) -ε αὐτοετής, Hesych.; also 
ἀετής Id. 

ἀ-ὕετος, ov, without rain, Byz. 

αὐηλός, a, dv, =atadéos, Anth. P. 12.121, ubi vulg. αὐηρός. 

αὐήρ, i.e. ἀξήρ, Aeol. for ἀήρ. 

αὐθ-αγιότηξ, ητος, ἡ, essential holiness, Byz. 

αὐθάδεια, poét. -ta, 7, self-will, wilfulness, doggedness, stubbornness, 
contumacy, presumption, Aesch. Pr. 79, Soph. O. T. 549, Ar. Thesm 704, 
etc. (in poét. form), Plat. Rep. 590 A, etc. (in the other); opp. to ev- 
βουλία, Aesch. Pr. 1034, 1036; to ἀρέσκεια, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 7; 
αὐθαδίαν αὐθαδίᾳ [éfeAavvew] Antiph, Incert. 13; ἡ αὖθ. τῶν συνθηκῶν 
Dion. H. 9. 17. 

αὐθάδης [a], ες, (ἥδομαι) self-willed, wilful, dogged, stubborn, conti- 
macious, presumptuous, ἔσαν Te αὐθαδέστεροι Hat. 6. 92, cf. Hipp. Aér. 
295, Theophr. Char. 15 ; αὐθάδη φρονῶν Aesch. Pr. 908; of a dog, Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 25. 2. metaph. of things, remorseless, unfeeling, σφηνὸς γνά- 
θοὸς αὐθάδης Aesch. Pr. 64; οἴ, ἀναιδής. Adv. —6ws, Ar. Ran. 1020; Comp. 
-ἔστερον, Plat. Apol. 34 C. II. the Ion. form was αὐτώδης, q. v. 
αὐθαδία, ἡ, poet. for αὐθάδεια. 

αὐθαδιάζομαι, Dep. late form for sq., Joseph. B. J. 5. 3, 4, dub. in Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 237 :—hence -διασμός, ὁ, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐθᾶδίζομαι, Dep. fo be selfwilled, contumacious, ov« αὐθαδιζόμενος 
Plat. Apol. 34 D; aor. -ἰσάμενος, Themist. p. 467. 23 Dind. :—Act. in 
Greg. Naz.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 66. 

αὐθᾶδικός, 7, dv, like an αὐθάδης, self-willed, Ar. Lys. 1116. 
αὐθάδισμα [a], τό, an act of self-will, wilfulness, Aesch. Pr. 964. 
αὐθᾶδό-στομος, ov, stubborn of speech, Ar. Ran. 837. 

αὐθαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, (αἷμα) of the same blood, a brother, sister, 
kinsman, Soph. Tr. 1041: so, αὔθαιμος, ον, Id.O.C.1078, Anth. P. 7. 707. 

αὐθ-αίρετος, ov, self-chosen, self-elected, στρατηγοί Xen. An. 5. 7, 29 
(cf. 28). II. by free choice, of oneself, Eur. Supp. 931: inde- 


248 


pendent, free, εὐβουλία Thuc, I. 78. III. of things taken upon 
oneself, self-incurred, voluntary, πημοναί Soph. Ο, T. 1231; (in O.C. 523 
the metre requires ἐθελητόν or some such word); οὐκ αὐθαίρετοι βροτοῖς 
ἔρωτες Eur. Fr. 340; νόσοι .. of μέν εἰσ᾽ avd. Ib. 294; κίνδυνοι, δουλεία 
Thuc. 1. 144.. 6. 40; θάνατος Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 36; λύπη, ἀτύχημα, δυστύ- 
χημα Menand. Incert. 70, etc. Αἀν. -τως, independently, Luc. Anach. 34. 
αὐθ-έδραστος, ov, self-established, self-supported, Walz Rhett. 3. 476. 
αὐθ-έκαστος, ov, one who says everything as it is, calls things by their 
right names, downright, blunt, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 43 then in New 
Comedy, οὔκ ἐστ᾽ ἀλώπηξ ἡ μὲν εἴρων .., ἡ δ᾽ αὐθέκαστος Philem. 
Incert. 3, οἵ, Menand. Incert. 229, Posidipp. Incert. 13 :—of style, inarti- 
ficial, rough, Dion, H, de Comp, 22.—In earlier writers, as Aesch. Pr. 
950, Eur. Hec. 1227, αὐθέκαστα is now written αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστα. Adv. 
πτως, Plut. Lys. 21.—The Subst. αὐθεκαστότης, 770s, ἡ, is condemned 
by Phryn. p. 349, ubi v. Lob. 

αὐθεντέω, to have full power or authority over, τινα Byz., and in Pass.; 
c. gen., I Fim. 2. 12. 2. to commit a murder, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 42. 

avdévrys, ov, 6, contr. for αὐτοέντης (which is used by Soph.), one who 
does anything with his own hand, an actual murderer, Hdt. 1. 117, 
Eur. Rhes. 873, Thuc. 3. 58; τινός Eur. H. F. 1359 :—a felo-de-se, a 
suicide, Antipho 122, ult.:—more loosely, one of a murderer’s family, 
Eur. Andr. 172. 2. a perpetrator or real author of any act, Polyb. 
23.14, 2, Diod. 16. 61; cf. Lob. Phryn. 120. 3. an absolute master, 
autocrat, commander, Or. Sib. 7. 69., 8. 309; (for δῆμος αὐθέντης 
χθονός Eur. Supp. 442, Markland restores εὐθυντής). II. 
as Adj., αὐθέντης φόνος, αὐθένται θάνατοι murder by one of the same 
family, Aesch. Eum, 212, Ag.1572. An Ady. -τῶς is found in Eust. 
Opusc. 40.51. (The latter part of the word is a lost Noun ἕντης, which 
appears also in ovvéyrns, cited by Hesych. 45 -- συνεργός.) 

αὐθεντία, ἡ, absolute sway, authority, C. 1. 2701.9, Eccl. 
ἀποκτείνας with his own hand, Dio C. Excerpt. p. 49. 

αὐθεντικός, 7, Ov, warranted, authentic, Eccl. :—the Adv. --κῶς is used, 
Cic. Att. 9.14., Io. Ὁ: 

αὐθέντρια, ἡ, a mistress, pecul. fem. of αὐθέντης, Byz. 
αὐθ-ερμήνευτος, ov, self-interpreted, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐθ-έψης, ov, ὁ, (ἔψω) Lat. authepsa, a self-boiler, a utensil for boiling, 
like our tea-urns (cf. πανθέψης), cf. Cic. pro Roscio Amer. 46, Lamprid. 
Heliog. 18. 

αὐθημεραῖος, a, ov, -- αὐθήμερος, Hipp. 868 Ὁ. 

αὐθημερίζω, to do a thing or return on the same day, Poll. 1. 64. 

αὐθημερῖνός, dv,=sq., ephemeral, ποιηταί Cratin. Incert. 5. 2. 
μίσθιος αὖθ. a day-labourer, Lxx (Job 7. 1). 

αὐθ-ήμερος, ov, made or done on the very day, αὖθ. ἀναπλάσσεσθαι 
Hipp. Art. 802; λόγοι αὖθ. extemporaneous speeches, dub. in Aeschin. 
83. 38. 11. Ady. αὐθημερόν (oxyt., v. Hdn. ap. Jo. Alex. 30), 
on the very day, on the same day, immediately, Aesch. Pers. 456, Ar. 
Ach, 522, al., Thuc. 2.12, Dem. 543. 11; Ion. αὐτημερόν, Hdt. 2. 122., 6. 
139; but av6-, in Hipp. Progn. 42, Aph. 1249;—avOnpepa Id. Fract. 766. 

αὖθι, Adv. shortened for αὐτόθι, of Place, on the spot, here, there, Il. 1. 
492, etc.; αὖθ᾽ ἐπὶ τάφρῳ 11. 48; ἐνθάδε κ᾽ αὖθι μένων Od. 5. 208; ἐν 
Λακεδαίμονι αὖθι Il. 3.244; αὖθι ἔχειν to keep him there, as he is, Od. 4. 
416. 2. hence (though some question this sense), of Time, forthwith, 
straightway, 1]. 6. 281, etc.—Ep. word, borrowed by Soph. Fr. 468; cf. 
αὐτόθι. 3. later =avd&s, Lyc. 732, Call. Dian. 241; cf. Jac. A. P. 
537.—Also αὖθιν (said to be Rhegian) acc. to Theognost. Can. 161, 163. 

αὐθι-γενής, Ion. αὐτιγ΄-, és:—born on the spot, born in the country, 
native, Lat. indigena, θεός Hdt. 4. 180, cf. Dion. H. 1.9; adr. ποταμοὶ 
Σκυθικοί the Scythian rivers that rise in the country, Hdt. 4. 48; τὸ 
ὕδωρ .. avr. μὲν οὔκ ἐστι not from a natural spring, Id, 2.149 ; κυπάρισ- 
oos Eur. Fr. 475 a; οἶνος Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 70:—genuine, sincere, 
idAepos Eur. Rhes. 895. 

αὖθις, Ep. and Ion. αὗτις (a form erroneously introduced into Mss. of 
Att. authors, e. g. Soph. O. C. 234, 1438) :—Adv., a lengthd. form of αὖ, 
with which it agrees in most senses: I. of Place, back, back 
again, αὗτις ἰέναι, βαίνειν, etc., Il.; also, ἂψ αὖτις Il. 8. 335; τὴν αὐτὴν 
ὁδὸν αὖτις 6. 391; δευρὶ καὖθις ἐκεῖσε Ar. Ran. 1077 ;—but this sense 
is rare in Att. II. of Time, again, afresh, anew, freq. in Hom., 
and Att.: often strengthd., ὕστερον αὗτις Il. 1.27, cf. Soph. Aj. 858; ἔτ᾽ 
αὖτις Il. 9. 375; πάλιν αὖτις 5.257; so in Att., πάλιν αὖθις Soph. 
Fr. 434; αὖθις πάλιν Id. O.C. 364, etc.; αὖθις αὖ πάλιν Ib, 1418; αὖ 
πάλιν αὖθις Ar.Nub.975; μάλ᾽ αὖθις Aesch. Cho. 654, cf. 876, Ag. 1345:— 
βοᾶν αὖθις to cry encore! Xen. Symp. 9, 4. 2. of future Time, 
again, hereafter, καὶ αὗτις 1]. τ. 140, etc., cf. Aesch. Ag. 317, Soph. Aj. 
1283, Isocr. 63 D. IIL. of Sequence, moreover, besides, in turn, 
on the other hand, Aesch, Theb. 576, Soph. O. T. 1403 ; οὔτ᾽ ἀβέλτερος 
οὔτ᾽ αὖθις ἔμφρων Alex. Φαιδρ. 1; sometimes in apodosi for δέ, τοῦτο 
μέν .., τοῦτ᾽ αὖθις .., Soph. Ant. 167; πρῶτα μέν .., αὖθις δέ .., Hat. 
7. 102 :—for αὖθις αὖ, v. αὖ Iv: cf. also εἰσαῦθις, 

αὐθ-όμαιμος, strengthd. for ὅμαιμος, Soph. Ο. C. 335, Lyc. 222:—Verb 
—opatpovéw, to be of the same blood, akin, Manass. Chron. 3938. 

αὐθ-ομολογέομαι, Dep. to confess of oneself, πρᾶγμα αὐθομολογούμενον 
a thing that speaks for itself, Luc. Hermot. 59 (dub. for αὖθις ὁμ.). 

αὐθ-όρμητος, ov, se/f-impelled, Eust. 1148.13. Adv. -τως, Id. 1370. 23. 

αὐθ-ύπαρκτος, ov, self-subsistent, Cyril. 

αὐθυπόστατος, ον, (ὑφίσταμαι) =foreg., Iambl. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 400. 

αὐθ-υπότακτος, 6, the subjunctive aor, 2, sometimes also the aor. 1, 
Hdn. Epim. 278. Ady. —rws, in the subjunctive of this tense. 

αὔθ-ωρος, ov, at the very hour :—Adv. —pdv, Hipp. Mochl. 845 ; also 
αὐθωρεί or —pi, Plut. 2. 512 E, Cic. Att. 2. 13, 1. 

αὐίἄχος, ov, (i.e. d-Fiaxos) either, 


2. αὐθεντίᾳ 


αὐθέδραστος --- αὐλητήρ. 


shouting, noisy, or, 2. (from ay or a privat.) soiseless :—in Il. 13. 
41, of the Trojans marching to battle, ἄβρομοι, αὐίαχοι, which Aristarch. 
and others take in the first sense, appealing to 1], 3. 2-9., 4. 429-438 ; 
those who prefer the second cite Q. Sm. 13. 70 (where the MSs. ἀνίαχοι). 
Hesych., etc.; cf. @Bpopos and v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 515. 

αὐίδετος, i.e. d-Fideros, ov, unseen, Hesych. 

αὐλαρυδός, 6, Acol. for αὐλῳδός, C. I. 1583. 15. 

αὐλαία, ἡ, (αὐλήν Lat. aulaeum, a curtain, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 4. 122; 
esp. in the theatre, Menand. Incert. 201 [where -ata], Plut. Alex. 49, 
etc.: also a carpet, Ib. 40. 

αὐλᾶκ-εργάτης, ov, ὁ, tracing furrows, Anth. P. 9. 742. 

αὐλᾶκίζω, fut. icw, (αὗλαξ) to trace furrows on, plough; αὐλακισμέναν 
ἀροῦν, proverb. of doing work over again, Pratin. 3: metaph., αὐλ. πα- 
ρειάν Eumath, 213. 

αὐλάκιον, τό, Dim. of αὗλαξ, A. B. 794. 

αὐλάκισμα, τό, -ἰσμος, 6, a tracing of furrows, Manass. 

αὐλᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, furrowed, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 506. 

αὐλᾶκοτομέω, to cut into furrows, γῆν Sext. Emp. M. 9. 40. 

αὐλακώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a furrow, in furrows, φυτεία Eust. 831. 59. 

αὖλαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, (also 6, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.13, Anth. P. 9. 274); 
also ἄλοξ, oxos; SAE, only found in acc. ὦλκα, ὦλκας ; and Dor. ὦλαξ 
(E. M. 625. 38):—a furrow made in ploughing, Lat. sulcus, [βόε] 
ἱεμένω κατὰ ὦλκα hastening along the furrow, Il. 13. 707; (so, κατὰ 
ὦλκας Ap. Rh. 3. 1054); εἰ ὦλκα διηνεκέα προταμοίμην Od. 18.375; 
[βόε] ἐρίσαντες ἐν αὔλακι Hes. Op. 437; ἰθεῖαν.. αὔλακ᾽ ἐλαύνειν Ib. 
441; ὀρθὰς... αὔλακας ἤλαυνε Pind. P. 4. 4053 ἀρότρῳ ἀναρρήγνυντες 
αὔλακας Hdt. 2.14; αἰθέρος αὔλακα τέμνων Ar. Av. 1400; ἐξ ἀλόκων 
ἐπετειᾶν Aesch. Ag. 1016; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα... καρπούμενος (vy. καρπόω) 
Id. Theb. 593; ἐν ἄλοκι Ar, Av. 234. 2. metaph. of a wife as the 
bearer of children, σπείρειν τέκνων ἄλοκα Eur. Phoen. 18; ai πατρῷαι 
ἄλοκες thy father’s wife, Soph. O. T. 1210. 3. metaph. also, a furrow 
in the skin, a gash, wound, ὄνυχος ἄλοκι νεοτόμῳ Aesch, Cho. 25; δορὸς 
ἄλοκα Eur. Η. F. 164; so also of the line drawn by the stile in writing, 
ποίαν αὔλακα; Ar. Thesm. 782, cf. Anth. P. 6. 68. 4.-- ὄγμος, 
a swathe, Theocr. 1ο. 6. 5. αὖλαξ ὑδροφόρος an aqueduct, Epigr. 
Gr. 599. 4. It appears then that the word is poét., being never used in 
good Att. Prose; that the only form used by Hom. is the acc. @Axa; that 
avAag only is used by Pind. and Hdt., ἄλοξ only by the Trag.; both 
avAag and ἄλοξ by Ar. (Comparison with ὁλκός, Lat. sulcus, shews 
that the Root is one and the same, viz. FEAK (cf. €A«w), for in Hom. 
the metre requires F@Axa, and αὖλαξ ἰ5 -- ἄξλαξ.) 

αὐλ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, a chief of the court or palace, LXX (2 Regg. 8. 18). 

αὔλειος, a, ov, sometimes also os, ον (cf. infr.):—of or belonging to 
the αὐλή or court, ἐπ᾿ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσι at the door of the court, i.e. the 
outer door, house-door, Od. 18. 239, εἴς. ; ἐπὶ προθύροις... οὐδοῦ ἐπ᾽ 
αὐλείου I. 104, cf. Pind. N. 1. 29, Hdt. 6.69; ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν 
Soph, Ant. 18; πρὸς αὐλείοισιν ἑστηκὼς πύλαις Eur. Hel. 438 :—so, in 
Att., ἡ αὐλεία θύρα Ar. Pax 982, Plat. Symp. 212 C, cf. Solon 3; ἡ 
αὔλειος θ. Lys. 93. 20; αὔλιος and αὐλία θύρα both in Menand. Ἵερ. 2 ; 
also ἡ αὐλεία, αἱ αὔλειοι alone, Ar. Fr. 251, Polyb. 5. 76, 4, Plut. Pomp. 
46; ἡ αὔλειος Plut. 2.516 F, Luc. Tox.17. Cf, αὐλή, αὐλέειον. 

αὐλείτης, ov, ὁ, -- αὐλίτης, Ap. Rh. 4. 1487. 

avAéw, fut. now: Boeot. part. αὐλίων C. 1. 1579-80: (αὐλός) :—to 
play on the flute, first in Alcman 71, Hdt. 1. 141., 2. 60, cf. Plat. Prot. 
327 A: 6. dat. pers., Xen. Symp. 2, 8, etc.: avA. ἔξοδον ἐο play a finale, 
Ar. Vesp. 582. II. Pass., of tunes, ¢o be played on the flute, 
ὁ Βάκχειος ῥυθμὸς ηὐλεῖτο Xen. Symp. 9, 3; but, αὐλεῖται πᾶν μέλα- 
θρον is filled with music, Eur. I. T. 367. 2. in Pass. also of persons, 
to be played to, hear music, Xen. An. 6. 1, 11, Cyr. 4. 5, 7, Arist. Probl. 
19. 1; perh. it is Med. in Plat. Legg. 791 A, cf. ψάλλω 2. 

αὐλή, ἡ, (prob. from ἄημι to blow ; for the αὐλή was open to the air, 
τόπος διαπνεόμενος Ath. 189 B):—in Hom. the open court before the 
house, the court-yard, surrounded with out-buildings, and having the altar 
of Ζεὺς ‘Epxevos in the middle, so that it was at once the meeting-place 
of the family, and the cattle-yard, Il. 4. 433., 11. 774. It had two 
doors, viz. the house-door (cf. avAeos), and another leading through the 
αἴθουσα into the πρόδομος, Od. 9. 185: Achilles had an αὐλή round 
his tent, Il. 24. 452; Telemachus’ θάλαμος was in the αὐλή, Od. 1. 
425. 2. the wall of the court-yard, αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενον 1]. 5.138, 
cf. Od. 13. 5. II. after Hom., the αὐλή was the court or 
quadrangle, round which the house itself was built, having a corridor 
(περιστύλιονν) all round, from which were doors leading into the men’s 
apartments; opposite the house-door (cf. αὔλειος) was the μέσαυλος or 
μέταυλος (q.v.), leading into the women’s part of the house, Hdt. 3. 77, 
Ar, Vesp. 131, Plat. Prot. 311 A, etc.; cf. Becker Charikles 1. p. 173 sq., 
182 sq. III. generally, any court or hall, Ζηνὸς αὐλή Od. 4. 74, 
cf. Il. 6. 247; τὴν Διὸς αὐλήν Aesch. Pr. 122; αὐλὴ νεκύων Eur. Alc. 
259 :—any dwelling, abode, chamber, Soph. Ant. 945, etc.; of a cave, 
Id. Ph. 153; ἀγρόνομοι αὐλαί, v. Dind. ad Ant, 785 :—later, a country- 
house, Lat. villa, Dion. H. 6. 50; cf. αὔλιον. IV. later, ἡ αὐλή, 
the Court, Lat. aula regia, Menand. Incert. 347, Polyb. 5. 26, 9: οἱ 
περὶ τὴν αὐλήν the courtiers, etc., Id. 5. 36, I, etc.; cf. abAutds. 
αὔλημα, τό, a piece of music for the flute, Ar. Ran. 1302, Plat. Symp. 
216 C, al. 

αὔληρα, τά, Dor. for evAnpa, Epich. ap. E. M. 393. 5, cf. A. B. 464. 
(Prob. for dFAnpa: Hesych. cites a form &BAnpa.) 
(ag ews, ἡ, flute-playing, Plat. Prot. 327 B, C, al., Arist. Pol. 8. 

, 14, etc. 

αὐλητήρ, jpos, ὁ, -- αὐλητής, Hes. Sc. 283, 299, Archil. 110, Theogn. 


1, (from a copul., ἰαχή) loud- 5, 825, Ar. Fr. 478. 


EE τυνυλσυΣ 


gC ee a 


αὐλητήριον ---- αὐξητέον. 949 


αὐλητήριον, τό, a court-house (at Tarentum), Hesych. 

αὐλητήπ, οὔ, ὁ, (αὐλέω) a flute-player, Lat. tibicen, Theogn. 941, Hdt. 
I. 141., 6. 60, 129, Ar. Vesp. 581, Andoc. 2. 43, etc. 

αὐλήτης, ov, ὁ, (αὐλή 11) v. sub αὐλίτης. 

αὐλητικός, 7, dv, (αὐλός) of or for the flute, Plat. Apol. 27 B; δάκ- 
tudo. Plat. Com. Incert. 12 :— --κ͵κή (sc. τέχνη) flute-playing, Plat. 
Gorg. 501 D, al. Adv., αὐλητικῶς δεῖ καρκινοῦν τοὺς δακτύλους 
Antiph. ’Adp. γον. I. 15. 

αὐλήτρια, ἡ, -- αὐλητρίς, Diog. L. 7. 62. 

αὐλητρίδιον, τό, Dim. of αὐλητρίς, Theopomp. Hist. 238, Diog. L. 7.13. 

αὐλητρίς, (50s, ἡ, a flute-girl, Lat. tibicina, Simon. (?) 181, Ar. Ach. 
551, Xen. Hell, 2. 2, 23, Plat. Prot. 347 D, freq. in Com.; often repre- 
sented on vases in banquet-scenes, v. Catal. of Vases in Brit. Mus. no. 740. 

aiAla, ἡ, (diAos) want of matter or material, Hierocl. 216. 

Αὐλιάδες Νύμφαι, nymphs protecting cattle-folds, Anth. Plan. 291. 
αὐλίδιον, τό, Dim. of αὐλή :—a place of athletic exercises, ring, Theoph. 
Char. 5. II. (from αὐλός) a small tube, Alex. Trall. 3. 6, p. 61. 

αὐλίειον, τό, -- αὔλιον τι (nisi leg. αὔλειον), Epigr. Gr. 1075. 6. 
αὐλίζομαι, aor. 1 ηὐλισάμην always in Thuc., as 4. 13., 6. 7; ηὐλί- 
σθὴν always in Xen., cf. Poppo Xen. An. 2. 3, 22; both in Hdt., cf. 8. 
9.» 9. ¥5:—late fut. αὐλισθήσομαι Lxx: pf. ηὔλισμαι Arr. An. 3. 29, 
Joseph. B. J. 1.17, 5: cf. ἐν--, ἐπ--, κατ-αυλίζομαι : (αὐλή). To lie in 
the αὐλή or court-yard, μυκηθμὸν... βοῶν αὐλιζομενάων Od, 12. 265 ; 


Ls γὴ .. συῶν αὐλιζομενάων 14. 412: to take up one’s abode, lodge, 


ive in a place, ἐν ἄντρῳ, of sheep, Hdt. 9. 93; περὶ τὴν λίμνην, of 
birds, 3. 110, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 9; οἵοις ἐν πέπλοις ava. Eur. ΕἸ. 
304; ἄδειπνος... ηὐλιζόμην passed the night, Eupol. Incert. 28; esp. as 
a military term, fo encamp, bivouac, Hdt. 8. 9:—of blood, to lodge or 
settle in a place, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2.—The Act. only in Lxx, but 
cf. év-, παρ-αυλίζω. 

αὐλικός, 7, dv, (αὐλή) of the court, courtier-like, κατὰ τὴν φύσιν 
Polyb. 24. 5, 4: as Subst. a courtier, Id. 16. 22, 8, Plut. 2. 778 B. 
αὔλιον, τό, any country house, a cottage, h. Hom. Merc. 103: a fold, 
stable, etc., Eur. Cycl. 345, 593, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4, etc.: proverb., βοῦς ἐν 
αὐλίῳ, of useless people, Cratin. δηλ. Io. II. a chamber, cave, 
grotto, ἀμφιτρὴς ava. Soph. Ph. 19, cf. 954, 1087, 1149, Anth. P. 6. 334. 
avAvos, a, ov, (αὐλή 1) belonging to farm-yards, αὐλίοις .. ἐν ἄντροις 
in rustic grots, Eur. Ion 500, (though Herm. restricts this sense to 
αὔλειος as the Adj. of αὐλή, deriving αὔλιος from αὐλός, echoing to the 
pipe) :—but, ἀστὴρ αὔλιος is the ‘star that bids the shepherd fold, in Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1630, Callim. Fr. 465 (Blomf.). IL. αὔλιος θύρα -- αὔλειος, 
Μεπαπά, Ἵερ. 2. 

αὖλις, Sos, ἡ, a tent or place for passing the night in, αὖλιν ἔθεντο Il. 
9. 232; αὖλιν ἐσιέμεναι to go to roost, of birds, Od. 22. 470; also in 
h. Hom. Merc, 71, Eur. Cycl. 362. 

αὔλισις, ews, ἡ, -- αὐλισμός, Ael. N. A. 4. 59. 

αὐλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of αὐλός, a small reed, pipe, λιγύφθογγος Theogn. 
241: proverb., φυσᾷ ov σμικροῖσιν αὐλίσκοις to make a great bluster, 
Soph. Fr. 753. ΤΙ. generally, a small pipe or tube, Hipp. 238. 
30, Arist. Fr. 424, etc. 

αὐλισμός, ὁ, a housing, dwelling, lodging, Symm. V. T. 

αὐλιστέον, Verb. Adj. one must fold or house cattle, Geop. 18. 3, 8. 
αὐλιστήριον, τό, an abode, stall, Stob. Ecl. 1. 1074, Aquila V. T., 
Hesych. 5. v. συοβαύβαλοι. 

αὐλιστρίς, (50s, ἡ, a house-mate, Herm. Theocr. 2. 146. 

αὐλίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (αὐλή 111) -- αὐλείτης, a farm-servant, Soph. Fr. 445; 
vulg. αὐλήτης. 

αὐλο-βόας, ὁ, ἡ, sounding the flute, flute-playing, Epigr. Gr. 928. 6. 
αὐλο-δόκη, ἡ, a flute-case, Anth. P. 5. 206. 

αὐλο-ειδής, és, pipe-shaped, tubular, Greg. Nyss. Adv. -δῶς, Id. 
αὐλο-θετέω, to make flutes or pipes, Anth. P. 6. 120. 

αὐλο-θήκη, ἡ, a flute-case, Hesych. 

αὐλομᾶνέω, to play the flute in mystic orgies, Diod. Fr. lib. 36. 
αὐλο-μᾶνής, és, flute-inspired, Nonn. D. 8. 29. 

αὐλο-μελῳδία, ἡ, flute-, or pipe-music, Pseudo-Callisth. p. 51 A. 
αὐλοποιία, ἡ, flute-making’, Poll. 8. 153. 

αὐλοποιική (sc. τέχνη), 7, =foreg., Plat. Euthyd. 289 C. Adv. -κῶς, 
should be read for -ητικῶς, Poll. 7. 153. 

αὐλοποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a flute-maker, Plat. Rep. 399 D, οι D. 
ἀϊλο-πρωτόκτιστος, ov, immaterial and first created, Byz. 

αὐλός, 6, (prob. from ἄημι to blow) :—any wind-instrument, usually 
rendered a flute, though it was more like a clarionet or oboe, for it was 
played by a mouthpiece (γλωσσίς), Aeschin. 86. 29: αὐλοί were of 
reed, wood, bone, ivory, or metal: the first mention of them in Il. 10. 
13., 18. 495; Δύδιος Pind. O. 5. 45; Ἔλυμος, i.e. Φρύγιος (4. v.), Soph. 
Fr. 398; Λίβυς Eur. Alc. 347: in Hdt. 1.17, αὐλοὶ ἀνδρήϊοι are dis- 
tinguished from γυναικήϊοι by their depth of tone, as the Lat. tibia dextra 
from sinistra; in later times, there were three kinds—dvdpeto, παιδικοί, 
παρθένιοι, Ath. 176 F, Poll. 4. 81; ὁ παρθένιος αὐλὸς τοῦ παιδικοῦ 
ὀξύτερος Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 7; v. παιδικός 1. 1, Sometimes one person 
played two αὐλοί at once (Theocr. Ep. 5), as is often represented on Greek 
vases, v. Dict. of Antiqq. s.v. Tibia: ἐμφυσᾶν eis αὐλούς Diod. 3. 59 :— 
αὐλὸς ᾿Ενυαλίου, i.e. a trumpet, Anth. P. 6. 151 :--οὗπ᾽ αὐλοῦ to the 
sound of the flute, Hdt.l.c.; also, πρὸς αὐλόν, ὑπὸ τὸν αὐλόν Xen. 
Symp. 6, 3, etc:—pl., αὐλοὶ πηκτίδος the pipes of the πηκτίς, Epigr. Gr. 
271. 2. any hollow body, a tube, pipe, or groove, περόνη τέτυκτο 
αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι the buckle was furnished with two pipes or grooves 
(into which the tongue fitted), Od. 19. 227; ἔγκέφαλος map’ αὐλὸν 
ἀνέδραμε spitted up beside the cone of the helmet in which the plume was 


fixed, or beside the socket of the spear-head into which the shaft fitted, Il. pt 


17. 297 (cf. Xen, Cyn. Io, 3, Poll. 5. 20, and v. 5. δίαυλος, δολίχαυλοΞὴ ; 
and in Od, 22. 18 αὐλὸς παχύς seems to mean the jet of blood through 
the tube of the nostril:—in Hipp. Art. 814, 837, αὐλὸς ἐκ yadrxeiov 
the smith’s bellows, cf. Thuc. 4. 100: the tube of the clepsydra, Arist. 
Probl. 16.8, 7; βλέπειν δι᾿ αὐλοῦ Id. G. A. 5. 1, 35: cf. σϑριγέ. 3. 
in animals, the blow-hole of cetacea, Id. H. A. 4. 10, 11, P. A. 4.13, 25: 
the intestinal tube of molluscs, Id. H. A. 4.1, 113; the vessel connecting 
the heart with the aorta, Id. Resp. 16, 4, etc. 4. the stadium (cf. 
δίαυλος), Lyc. 40. II. a fish, also σωλήν, 4. ν. 

ἄ-ὕλος [0], ov, immaterial, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 5, 28, Clem. Al. 
928; cf. Lob. Phryn. 729 sq. Adv. -λως, Eccl. 2. v. sub ἄνυλος. 

ἀὐλότης, ητος, ἡ, immateriality, Plotin. 1. 2, 7. 

αὐλο-τρύπης [Ὁ], 6, a flute-borer, Stratt.’Arad. 1, Arist. Probl. 18. 23. 

avAo-rpimntiKas, Adv. belonging to flute-boring, Poll. 7.153. 

αὐλ-ουρός, 6, a watch of the court or fold, Hesych. 

αὐλῳδία, ἡ, song to the flute, Plat. Legg. 700 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 1132 F. 

αὐλῳϑδικός, 7, dv, belonging to αὐλῳδία Plut. 2. 1132 C, etc. 

avA-wBés, 6, one who sings to the flute, Plut. 2.149 F, Ath. 621 B, 
C. I. 1584. 13; cf. αὐλαβυδός. 

αὐλών, ὥνος, 6, poét. also ἡ Soph. Fr. 493, Ar. Av. 244, Carcin. ap. 
Ath. 189 D:—any hollow between hills or banks, a hollow way, defile, 
glen, h. Hom. Merc. 95, Hdt.-7. 128, 129, Ar. 1. c. 2. a canal, 
aqueduct, trench, Hdt. 2. 100, 127, cf. Xen. An. 2. 3, 10. 3. a 
channel, strait, Μαιωτικός Aesch. Pr. 731; so in Soph. Tr. 100, πόντιοι 
αὐλῶνες the sea-straits, an expression descriptive enough of the channels 
between the islands of the Aegaean. 4. a pipe, conduit, Plat. Tim. 
79 A: the windpipe, Arist. Resp. 7, 8, P. A. 3. 3, 3. 

Αὐλωνιάς, άδος, ἡ, a glen-nymph, Orph. H. 50. 

avAwvilw, fo live in an αὐλών, Hesych. 

αὐλωνίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of αὐλών, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, I. 

αὐλωνο-ειδής, és, of a country, like an avAwy, sunken, Diod. 19. 17. 

αὐλωπίας, οὔ, 6, a fish, perh. a kind of mackerel, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 7, 
Henioch. Πολυπρ. 1, ΑΕ]. N. A. 13.17; prob. also the same as αὐλωπός 
in Opp. H. 1. 256; by some called ἀνθίας, Arist. 1. c. 

αὐλῶπις, ίδος, ἡ, (Wy) in Il. always avA. τρυφάλεια, a helmet with 
tubes for the eyes to see through; but acc. to Schol. with a tube (αὐλός) 
to hold the λόφος, Il. 5. 182, etc. ; and Soph. Fr. 851 uses it of a spear- 
head set in a socket. 

αὐλωτός, 7, dv, made with αὐλοί, avr. φιμοί a nose-band with αὐλοί 
on it, through which the horses breathed and trumpeted, Aesch. Fr. 330; 
cf. κώδων in Id. Theb. 463. 

αὐξάνω, Pind. Fr. 130, Hdt. 7. 16, Aesch. Pers. 756, Eur. (bis), Plat., 
Dem. ; also αὔξω (poét. ἀέξω, 4. v.) Theogn. 823, Soph., Xen., Plat.: 
fut. αὐξήσω Thuc., etc., (αὐξανῶ only in Lxx): aor. 1 nvénoa Solon 11, 
Xen.: pf. ηὔξηκα Plat. Tim. go B, Xen. Hier. 2, 15:—Pass., αὐξάνομαι 
Hdt., Eur. Med. 918, Ar., Isocr., Plat.; αὔξομαι Hes. Th. 493, Mimnerm. 
2, Hdt. and Att. Verse and Prose: pf. ηὔξημαι Eur. Fr., Plat., Ion. 
αὔξ-- Hdt.; but plqpf. nvénro Id. 5. 78: aor. ηὐξήθην Thuc., Plat.: fut. 
αὐξηθήσομαι Dem, 1297. 15; but αὐξήσομαι Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 12, Plat. 
Rep. 497 A. (For the Root, v. ἀέξω.) To make large, increase, 
not in Hom. (who only uses ἀέξω), but often from Pind., e. g. Fr. 118 
(125) and Hdt. downwards ; ὕβριν αὐξ. Hdt. 7. 16,1; ὄλβον Aesch. Pers. 
756; opp. to icxvaivey, Plat. Polit. 293 B; εἰς ἄπειρον αὐξ. τι Id. Legg. 
ΟΙΟΒ; ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον Id. Rep. 573 A; ἐπὶ πλεῖον ηὗξον τὴν .. τέχνην 
Athenio Sap. 1. 16, etc. 2. to increase in power, strengthen, exalt, 
aggrandise, αὐξ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων to increase their power, Hdt, 8. 30; avé. 
πόλιν Soph, Ant. 101, Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 2; also to exalt by one’s deeds, 
glorify, magnify, πόλιν, πάτραν Pind. O. 5. 8, P. 8. 53, and Trag.: to 
exalt by praise, extol, ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά Plat. Lys. 206 A; σέ 
ye.. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ μητέρ᾽ αὔξειν to honour thee as.., Soph. O. T. 
1092 :—of an orator, to amplify, exaggerate, αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 26, 1. 8. with an Adj., αὐξ. τινὰ μέγαν (i.e. ὥστε γίγνε- 
σθαι μέγαν) to bring a child up to manhood, Plat. Rep. 565 C; μείζω 
πόλιν avé. Eur. 1. A. 573; τὸν ὄγκον .. ἄπειρον αὔξειν Plat. Rep. 591 Ὁ; 
v. infr. IT. 2. 4. αὔξειν ἔμπυρα to sacrifice, Pind. I. 4. 107 (3. 80), 
cf. Eur. Hipp. 537. II. Pass. to grow, wax, increase, in size, 
number, strength, power, etc., Hes. Th. 493, Pind. P. 8. 132, al., Hdt. 
7. 189, etc.; avg. és πλῆθος, és ὕψος Id. 1. 58., 2.14; of a child, Zo 
grow up, Id. 5. 92, 5; ἐν yap Tots πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, Eur. Supp. 
323; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I grew taller as I heard, Ar. Vesp. 638; of the 
wind, ¢o rise, Hdt. 7.188: also to become perfect, Dem. 1402. fin. 2. 
with an Adj., αὐξάνεσθαι μέγας to wax great, grow up, Eur. Bacch, 183, 
Plat., etc.; αὐξ. μείζων Aesch. Supp. 337, Plat. Legg. 681 A; αὐξ. ἐλ- 
λόγιμος Id. Prot. 327 C; μέγας ἐκ μικροῦ .. ηὔξηται Dem. 116. 8; v. 
supr. I. 3. 3. of Verbs, to take the augment, E. M. 399. 47. 111. 
the Act. is used intr., like Pass., but only in later Att., as Arist. An, Post. 
1. 13, 3, H. A. 9. 42, 5, and often in late Gr. 

αὔξη, ἡ, -- αὔξησις, Hipp. 238. 4, and almost exclusively used in Plat. ; 
σώματος αὔξη καὶ φθίσις Rep. 521 E; τὴν γένεσιν καὶ αὔξην καὶ τροφήν 
Ib. 509 B; also in pl., Id. Phil. 42 Ὁ. 11. dimension, 1d. Rep. 5.28 Β. 
αὔξημα, 76, =foreg., Hipp. 259. 2. ᾿ 

αὐξηρός, dv, if this be true reading in Nic. Al. 588, must be full-grown; 
—alii aliter. 

Αὐξησία, ἡ, the Goddess of growth, Hdt. 5. 82 sq.; cf. Αὐξώ, ᾿Αζησία. 
αὔξησις, ews, ἡ, growth, increase, -- αὔξη, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Thuc. 
1. 69, Arist., etc.; of crops, Hdt. 2.13; in pl., Plat. Rep. 546 B. 2. 
amplification, in Rhetoric, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 4. 3. in Gramm. the 
augment, E. M. 338. 48. 
αὐξητέον, verb. Adj. oxe must amplify, exaggerate, Menand. in Walz 
Rhett. p. 93. 


250 


αὐξητής, οὔ, ὁ, an increaser, Orph. H. 10. 11., 14. 8. 

αὐξητικός, 7 ή, ov, growing, of growth, ἡ avg. (a Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 12; 
avé. εἰς μῆκος Theophr. H. P. 1.9, 1:—Adv. - κῶς, Philo 1. 492. EE: 
act. promoting the growth, τινος Hipp. Acut. 394. 2. metaph. fit for 
amplification, in oratory, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 38:—Ady.—«@s, Longin. 38. 2. 
αὐξητός, 6 év, that may be increased, Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 2, H. A. 10. 5, 5. 
αὐξί-βιος, ov, prolonging life, Jo. Gaz. 

avg bays, έ és, (θάλλω) promoting growth, Orph. H. 25. 3. 
αὐξί-κερως, w, with rising horns, Meineke Archipp. ‘Hpaxa. 2. 
avétpos, ov, promoting growth, Hippon. 87, Emped. ap. Arist. Respir. 7, 
5, Xen. Cyn. 7, 3: II. intr. growing, well-grown, Hipp. Art. 825. 
αὐξίς, ίδος, ἡ, Byz. for κορδύλη or σκορδύλη, the young of the tunny, 
Phryn. Com. Tpay. 7, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 13, Nic. Al. 469. 

avéi-rpodos, ov, promoting growth, Orph. H. 9. 17., 50. 12. 
αὐξι-φαής, és, increasing light, Manetho 5.174, 257. 

αὐξί-φῦτος, ov, making plants grow, Manass. Chron. 5715. 
αὐξί-φωνος, ov, strengthening the voice, Philem, Lex. s. ν. ἀλεξίκακος. 
αὐξί- φωτος, ov, increasing light, E. M. 59. 40:—Verb τφωτέω, to in- 
crease in light, to wax, of the moon ;—and Subst. -φωτία, ἡ, increase of 
light, Byz. 

αὐξο-μείωσις, ews, ἡ, the rise and fall of the tide, Chrestom. Strabo 32 
Huds. : the waxing and waning of the moon, Phot. Bibl. 10g. 29 :—the 
Verb αὐξο-μειόω, in Ptol. 

αὐξο-σέληνον, τό, the increase of the moon, the waxing moon, Anth. P. 

271. 

ASKS, οὖς, ἡ, (αὐξάνωλ) the goddess of growth, called to witness in an 
Athenian citizen’s oath, Paus. 9. 35, I, cf. Clem. Al. 22. 

αὔξω, v. sub αὐξάνω. 

αὐό-κωλος, ov, withered of limb, Simon. Iamb. 6. 76, as Bgk. for αὐτοκ .-. 
αὐονή, ἡ, (αὖος) dryness, withering, Aesch. Eum. 333, ubi ν, Herm. 
avovy, ἡ, (αὔω to cry) a cry, Simon. Iamb. 6. 20. 

αὖος, 7, ov, Att. atos, a, ov (atw):—dry, ata παλαί, περίκηλα, of 
timber, Od. 5. 240; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes. Op. 458: 
dried, of fruit, opp. to ἁπαλός, Hdt. 2. 71, cf. Plat. Legg. 761 Ὁ; 
withered, of leaves, Ar. Eq. 534:—in Il. only in phrase αὖον direty 
or avew, to give a dry, grating, rasping sound (like aridus fragor 
in Virg., cf. καρφαλέοϑ), of metal, κόρυθες δ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ αὖον ἀύτευν Il. 
12.160; αὖον dicey [the coat of ‘mail] 13. 441 :—avoy ἀπὸ χλωροῦ 
τάμνειν, i.e. to cut the end of the nail from the quick part, Pythagorean 
phrase in Hes, Op. 741. 2. dried up, withered, of old men, Ar. Lys. 385; 
σῶμα .. avoy ἔγένετο Alex. OAvpm. I. 8. drained, dry, exhausted, 
Alex. Ὄλυμπ. I, Theocr. 16.12; δίψῃ αὔη Epigr. Gr. 1037. 8. 

avérns, Att. αὑότης, 770s, 77, dryness, Arist. H. A. 3.11, 5. 
dimveopat, Dep. to be sleepless, A. B. 7. 

ἀὐπνία, ἡ, sleeplessness, Plat. Legg. 807 E, Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. 2. 6. 
d-imvos, ov [0], sleepless, wakeful, of persons, Od. 9. 404.5 10. 84., 19. 
591, Aesch. Pr. 32, Eur. Or. 83, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 26; ἔχειν ἀύὔπνους ἄγρας, 
of fishermen, Soph. Aj. 880; of the eye, dumva τ᾽ ὀμμάτων τέλη Eur. 
Supp. 1137 :—then metaph. sleepless, never-resting, a. πηδάλια Aesch. 
Theb. 206; κρῆναι Soph. O. C. 685 ; ἀκταί Eur. I. T. 423. 2. of 
sleepless nights, in which one gets no sleep, πολλὰς μὲν ἀύΐπνους νύκτας 
ἴαυον Il, 9. 325, Od. 19. 340:—also, ὕπνος ἀῦπνος a sleep that is no sleep, 
from which one easily awakes, Soph. Ph, 848. 

ἀὐπνοσύνη, ἡ, =dimvia, Ω. Sm. 2. 155. 

αὔρα, Ion. αὔρη, ἥ, (ν. sub ἄημι) air in motion, a breath of air, breeze, 
esp. a cool breeze from water, or the fresh air of morning, Lat. awra, in 
Hom. only once, αὔρη δ᾽ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od. 5. 469, cf. h. Merc. 
147, Hes. Op. 668, and often in Poets ; rare in good Prose, αὔρας ἀπο- 
mveovaas ὁ Νεῖλος tithes οὐ παρέχεται Hat, 2. 19, cf. Plat. Rep. Aol C3 
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 29, Symp. 2, 25. 2. metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὔρα the 
steam of incense, Ar. Av.1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, 
of a well-fried fish, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 22; δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας ᾿Αττικῆς 
Dionys. Θεσμ. 1. 40. 3. metaph. also of the changeful course of 
events, μετάτροποι πνέουσιν αὖραι Eur. ΕἸ. 1148; πολέμου μετάτροπος 
αὔρα Ar. Pax 945; of a thrilling movement in the body, Eur. Hipp. 
165; ψυχᾶς ἀδόλοις αὔραις guileless movements of soul, Id. Supp. 1048 ; 
αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H. 4. 114. 
αὐράω, ν. ἀπαυράω. 

αὔρηκτος, i. ε. d-F pneros, unbroken, Hesych. 

αὐριβάτης, ὁ, (atpt=Taxéws, A. Β. 464) swift-striding, Aesch. Fr. 263. 
αὐρίζω, fut. ίσω, to procrastinate, Hesych., E. M. 171, fin. 

αὔριον, Ady. (v. sub ws) :—to-morrow, Lat. cras, Il. 9. 357, Od. 1. 
272, Att. ; 3 αὔρ. τηνικάδε to-morrow at this time, Plat. Phaedo 76 B ;— 
also, és αὔριον on the morrow, Il. 8. 538, or till morning, Od. 11. 3513 
$0, εἰς αὔριον Nicoch, Incert. 1: cf. ἐπαύριον. II. as Subst., 
αὔριον ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται the morrow will distinguish .. (v. διαείδων, 
Il. 8. 535. III. in Att., ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡ μέρα) the morrow, Soph. 
Fr. 945, (in O. T. Jogo, an anapaest, like ἑτέραν, is required by the 
metre); τὴν αὔρ. μέλλουσαν Eur. Alc. 7845 in full, ἡ αὔρ. ἡμέρα Xen. 
Occ. 11, 6, Lys. 175. 353. also, ἡ ἐς αὔρ. ἡμέρα Soph. O. C. 567; τὸ ἐς 
αὔριον Id, Fr. 685; εἰς τὴν αὔριον Alex. Ὕπν. 2, al.; also, εἰς ταὔριον 
Anaxandr. “Ayx. 1 Meineke; ὁ αὔριον χρόνος Eur. Hipp. 1117 :—7) Av- 
ριον personified by Simon. 47. 

αὖρον, τό, Lat. avrum, gold, Zosim. 

αὐρο-φόρητος, ov, wind-borne, Schol. Ar, Ran, 1485. 

αὔρω, γς ἀπαυράω. 

aus, ν. αὐτός, τό, Lacon. and Cret. for ovs, 4. ν. 

αὐσαυτοῦ, τᾶς, ary Cretan form for ἑαυτοῦ, τῆς, τοῦ, C. I. 2566, cf. 
Ahrens Dial. D. 273. 

αὔσιος, ν. sub τηΐὔσιος. 


’ , » 
αὐξητής GUT Ss 


αὐσταλέος, a, ov, Ep. ἀύσταλέος Od. 19. 327, Hes. Sc. 265, Theocr. 
14. 4; the other form in Call. Cer. 17, Ap. Rh. 2. 200, εἴς. (aiw to 
dry) :—sun-burnt, squalid, Lat. siccus, squalidus: cf. αὐαλέος, αὐχμηρός. 
αὐστηρία, 7, Ξ- αὐστηρότης, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6. 12, 6 6:—metaph. of men, 
austerity, harshness, Polyb. 4. 21} Tyete: 

αὐστηρός, 4, dv, (αὔω to dry) making the “yaeN dry and rough, harsh, 
rough, bitter, ὕδωρ Plat. Phil. 61 C, cf. Tim. 65 1); οἶνος αὐστ., opp. to 
γλυκύς, Hipp. Acut. 392, Fract. 770, Arist. Probl. 3. 13; ὀσμή Id. de 
An, 2. 9, 5 :--αὐστηρίζων, as if from a Verb -pif{w, occurs in Ermerins 
Anecd. Med. 235. 2. metaph. like Lat. austerus, harsh, crabbed, 
ποιητής Plat. Rep. 398 A: severe, unadorned, πραγματεία Polyb. 9.1, 2, 
cf. Dion. H. de Dem. 47; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν .. πόνον severe, Epigr. Gr. 
201, b. in moral sense, rigorous, austere, αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης Dion. 
H. 6. 27, cf. Ev. Luc. 19. 21 :—Adv. -ρῶς, Dion. H. de Dem. 55, etc. 
avternporns, NTOS, ἡ, harshness, roughness, οἴνου Xen. An. 5. 4, 293 
περὶ οἴνου αὐστ., opp. to γλυκύτης, Plat. Theaet. 178 C. 2. tit 
harshness, crabbedness, τοῦ γήρως Id. Legg. 666 B, cf. Dio C. 56. 3. 
αὐτ-άγαθος, ov, essentially good: and αὐταγαθότης, ητος, 7, essential 
goodness, goodness itself, Byz. 

αὐτ-άγγελος, 6, carrying one’s own message, Soph. Ph. 568, cf. 500 
(where it is divided, πομπόν τε καὐτὸν ἄγγελον): bringing news is what 
oneself has seen, Thuc. 3. 333 ὁ. gen. rei, λόγων adr. Soph. O. C. 333, 
cf. Plut. 2. 489 E.—The form αὐτάγγελτος, ον, in Basil. 

αὐτάγητος, ov, (ἄγαμαι) -- αὐθάδης, Anacr. 112: self-conceited, lon ap. 
Hesych. 

αὐτ-αγρεσία, ἡ, free choice, ἐξ αὐταγρεσίης Call. Fr. 120. 2. 
αὐτάγρετος, ov, (ἀγρέω) poet. for αὐθαίρετος, self-chosen, left to one’s 
choice, εἰ γάρ πως εἴη αὐτάγρετα πάντα βροτοῖσι Od. 16.148; σοὶ δ᾽ 
αὐτάγρετόν ἐστι δαήμεναι h. Hom. Merc. 474. 2. taken by one’s 
own hands or exertions, Ap. Rh. 4. 231. II. act. taking or 
choosing freely, Simon. lamb. 1. 19, Opp. H. 5. 588. 

αὐτ-άδελφος, ov, related as brother or sister, αἷμα Aesch. Theb. 718, 
Eum, 89; αὐτ. Ἰσμήνης κάρα Soph. Ant. 1. II. as Subst. one’s 
own brother or sister, Ib. 503, 696. 

αὐτ-αίτιος, ov, self-caused, Eccl. 

avr-avat, κτος, ὁ, --αὐτοκράτωρ, Byz. 

αὐτανδρί, Adv. of sq., Polyb. 3. 81, 11. 

αὔτανδροϑ, ον, (ἀνήρ) together with the men, men and all, ναῦς αὐ- 
τάνδρους λαβεῖν, etc., Polyb. 1. 23, 7, Ap. Rh. 3. 582; cf. Thuc. 2. 90: 
—hence, αὔτ. λαός the people, every man of them, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 31. 
αὐτ-ανέψιος. 6, an cwn cousin, Lat. consobrinus, Aesch. Supp. 933, 984, 
Eur. Heracl. 987, Plat. Euthyd. 275 B; the fem. -ία in Lye. 811. 
αὐτ-απειρία, ἡ, infinity itself, or in the abstract, Walz Rhett. 3. 476:— 
also αὐτο-ατπ--, Procl. 

αὐτάρ, Conjunct., but, yet, besides, moreover, Hom. ; properly to intro- 
duce a contrast, e.g. Od. 13. 286; but also used to mark a rapid succes- 
sion of details, e.g. Il. 2. 405; opp. to μέν, Ηφαιστος μέν... αὐτὰρ 
dpa Zevs.., 1]. 2. To2 84., cf. Od. 19. 513 54. ; αὐτάρ τοι but nevertheless, 
Il. 15. 45 —Like ἀτάρ it always begins a sentence or clause.—Ep. form 
of a ἀτάρ, adopted by Hermipp. Φορμ. 1.17, in an hexam. 

αὐταρέσκεια, ἡ, self-satisfaction or indulgence, Symm. V.T., Basil. 
αὐτ-άρεσκος, ov, self-satisfied, self-willed, Eccl., ν. Lob. Phryn. 621. 
The Verb - -κέω, Byz. 

αὐτάρκεια, ἡ, the state of an αὐτάρκης, sufficiency in oneself, independ- 
ence, Plat. Phil. 67 A, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 5, al.; αὖτ. ζωῆς Id. Rhet. 1. 
5» 33 κτήσεως Id. Pol. 1. 8, 14; ἣ τῆς τροφῆς avr. Id. 6. A. 4. 8, 6. 
αὐταρκέω, used apparently = εὑρίσκω, Lxx (Deut. 32. Io). 

αὐτάρκης, ες. (ἀρκέω) sufficient in oneself, having enough, independent 
of others, ἀνθρώπου σῶμα ἕν οὐδὲν αὔτ. ἐστιν Hat. 1. 32; αὖτ. εἰς πάντα 
Plat. Polit. 271 D; οὐκ αὐὖὐτ., ἀλλὰ πολλῶν ἐνδεής Id. Rep. 369 B; 
αὐτάρκη φρονεῖν Eur. Fr. 29; νηδὺς adr. τέκνων helping itself, acting 
instinctively, Aesch. Cho. 757; χώρα or πόλις abr. a country wanting no 
imports, that supplies itself, Thuc. 1. 37, cf. 2. 36, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, δῖ, 
3. 9,12, etc.; avr. πρός τι strong enough for a thing, Thue. 2. 51, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 8, 11 :—c. inf. able of oneself to do a thing, εἰ γὰρ αὐτάρκη τὰ 
ψηφίσματα ἦν ἢ ὑμᾶς ἀναγκάζειν, κτλ. Dem. 32. 12, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3; 
4:---αὖτ. Bon a strong brave shout, such as gives earnest of success, Soph. 
OL: 1057 :—in Arist., applied to virtue, Eth. Ν. 1. 7,6, ete. Adv., αὐτ- 
άρκως ἔχειν Id. Rhet. 1. δ, 2:—Sup., αὐταρκέστατα ζῆν Xen, Mem. I. 2,14. 
αὐταρχέω, to be autocratic, Dio C. 44. 2. 

αὐτ-αρχή, ἡ, the very first ‘principle, principle of principles, Simplic. 
avrapxia, ἡ, absolute power, autocracy, Dio C. 45-1. 

αὔταρχος, ov, autocratic, despotic, absolute, ἰσχύς Dio C. 61. 7 
Subst. = αὐτοκράτωρ, Byz. 

αὐταύτου or -τω, αὐταύτης, Dor. for ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, πεπαίδευται κα 
αὐταύτας ὕπο Epich. 96 Ahr.; πρὸ αὐταύτας for herself, C. I. (add.) 5776 
often in Dor. Fragments ap. Stob.; cf. Apollon. de Pron. 79 B, Porson’s 
Tracts 277, Ahrens D. Dor. 273 :—also αὐτούτα, for ἑαυτοῦ, Inser. Seges*. 
in C. I. 5542 .c, 5543. 

atte, Adv. (αὖ, re,—where τε is otiose, as in ὅστε, ἄλλοτε, etc.) used 
by Hom. like αὖ, I. of Time, again, Il. 1. 202, 340., 2. 105, 
225, 370, εἴς. 11. to mark Sequence or Transition, again, further- 
more, next, ἕκτον 8 αὖτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆα Il. 2. 407; Δαρδανίων abr’ ἦρχεν... 
Αἰνείας Ib, 819, cf. 826, εἴς, ; esp. in speeches, τὸν δ᾽ atre προσέειπε 

-him in turn addressed .., 3. 58, etc.; ἥδ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕρπει Soph. Tr, 

1009. 2. on the other hand, on the contrary: hence it sometimes 
follows μέν instead of δέ, Il. 1, 237, Od. 22. 5, h. Hom. Cer. 137, Cratin. 
TIvA. 1, Ar. Nub. 595, Vesp. 1015, Lys. 66; or is coupled with δέ, Aesch. Pers. 
183, Theb. 5, Ag. 553.—This form is used often by Aesch., once by Soph., 
never by Eur. ; and, though not rare in Com., seems not to occur in Prose, 


“--- 25 


αὐτεθελ εἰ ----- αὐτοδίδακτος. 251 


αὐτ-εθελεί, Adv. of one’s own accord, spontaneously, Inscr. Att. in 
Bickh’s P. E. of Athens. 

avret, Adv., Dor. for αὐτοῦ, Apollon. de Constr. 335, Greg. Cor. 351. 
αὐτ-εκδίκητος, ov, self-vindicated, Theod. Stud. 

αὐτ-έκμαγμα, τό, one's very image, Ar. Thesm. 514. 

αὐτ-έλεγκτος, ov, self-convicted, Athanas. 

avt-evavtios, ov, self-contradictory, Byz. 

αὐτ-ενέργητος, ov, or αὐτοεν--, self-moving or working, Byz. 
avt-eviautos, dv, of this year, this year’s, Geop. 2. 21, 10. 
αὐτεξουσία, ἡ, absolute power, Arr. Epict. 4. I, 59. 

αὐτ-εξούσιος, ov, in one's own power, free, Art. Epict. 4. 1, 62; of 
captives, freed unconditionally, Diod. 14. 105:—70 adr. free power, Babr. 
49. Adv. -ws, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 5. 

αὐτ-εξουσιότης, ητος, ἡ, independent power, Joseph. Macc. 3, Eccl. 

αὐτ-επάγγελτος, ov, offering of oneself, of oneself, of free will, Lat. 
sponte, αὐτ. ἠθέλησε συμβαλέσθαι χρήματα Hat. 7.29; avr. ὑποστῆναι 
Eur. H. F. 706; παρεῖναι, χωρεῖν Thue. 1. 33., 4. 120; βοηθεῖν Isocr. 
7C; παραχωρῆσαι Dem. 247. 25. Adv. -rws, Philo 2. 173. 
avt-etraiveros, ov, self-praised or praising, Clem. Rom. 30. 
αὐτ-επίβουλος, ov, plotting against oneself, Aesop. in Notices et Ex- 
traits 2. 699. 

αὐτ-επίσκοπος, 6, an eye-witness, Cyrill. 

αὐτ-επίσπαστος, ov, drawn on oneself, self-incurred, Hesych. 

αὐτ-επιστατέω, to stand oneself over or on a thing, and Subst. -oracia, 
ἡ, the doing this, Schol. Theocr. 

αὐτ- or αὐτο-επιστήμη, ἡ, absolute science, Procl., Plotin. 
αὐτ-επιτάκτης, ov, 6, one who rules absolutely, Plat. Polit. 260 E. 

αὐτεπιτακτικός, 7), dv, belonging to absolute power : ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of ruling monarchically, Plat. Polit. 260 E, etc. 

αὐτ-επίτακτος, ov, self-bidden, spontaneous, Poll. 1. 156, Synes. 148 Ὁ. 

avt-eTravipos, ov, of the very same surname with, Twos Eur. Phoen. 769. 
αὐτ-ερέτης, ov, ὁ, one who rows himself, i.e. rower and soldier at once, 
Thue. I. 1o., 3. 18., 6. 91; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 373. 

avt-épws, 6, love itself, very love, Theod. Prodr. 

ἀύτέω [Ὁ], used by Hom. only in 3 pers. impf., and in Att. Poets (never 
in Soph.) only in pres. and impf.:; ἠύτησα Nonn. D. 11. 185, Epigr. Gr. 
995-7, cf. ἐπαῦτέω: (αὔω tocry). To cry, shout, μακρὸν ἀὔτει 11]. 20. 
50; καὶ μέγ᾽ dire: 21. 582; κληδὼν dire? Aesch. Ag. 927 :—c. acc. 
cogn., βοὰν di7® Eur. Hec. 1092; τοιαῦτ᾽ dire? Aesch. Theb. 284; 
ate? δ᾽ ὀξύ Id. Pers. 1059; τί τινι Eur. El. 757, ete. 2. c. ace. 
pers. ¢o call to, aires πάντας ἀρίστους 1]. 11. 258, Eur. Hipp. 168; τί 
Ζῆν᾽ avrets; why call on Zeus? Ar. Lys. 717 :—c. acc. pers. et inf., Eur. 
Rhes. 668. 3. of things, v. sub αὖος I. 

airy [Ὁ], ἡ : (αὔω tocry):—a cry, shout, esp. battle-shout, war-cry, 
ἀὐτὴ δ᾽ οὐρανὸν ἵκεν Il. 2. 153, etc.; Hom. is fond of joining dirn τε 
πτόλεμός τε 1]. 6. 328, etc. ; so, κίνδυνος ὀξείας dias Pind. N. 9. 83; 
cf. Bon: generally, γλώσσης aitiv Φωκίδος Aesch. Cho. 564 :—of the 
sound of the trumpet, Id. Pers. 395 :—of the creaking of the axle, Parmen. 
8 Mullach and Karst. (Written ἀξῦτά ina Core. Inscr., Epigr. Gr. 180. 3.) 

αὐτήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) one who has himself heard, an ear-witness, avr. 
τινος γενέσθαι Thuc. I. 133, Plat. Lege. 658 C. 

avt-jpap, Αἀν., -- αὐθημερόν, on the self-same day, Il. 1. 81, etc. 

αὐτημερόν, Ion. for αὐθημερόν, v. sub αὐθήμερος. 

αὐτι-γενής, és, Ion. for αὐθιγενής. 

αὐτίκα [1], Adv. (αὐτός) forthwith, at once, in a moment, which notion 
is strengthened by Hom. in αὐτίκα viv, μάλ᾽ αὐτίκα, on the spot, Od. το. 
111, etc.; c. partic., αὐτίκ᾽ ἰόντι immediately on his going, 2. 367; 
so, in Prose, αὐτίκα γενόμενος as soon as born, Hdt. 2. 146; adr. μάλα 
Id. 7. 103, Plat. Prot. 318 Β ; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα presently (at the end of a 
sentence), Dem. 521. 7., 522. 14, etc. 2. now, for the moment, 
straightway, αὐτίκα καὶ μετέπειτα Od. 14. 403; ὁ μὲν αὐτίχ᾽, ὁ δ᾽ ἥξει' 
Aesch. Cho. 1020; ἡδὺ μὲν γὰρ αὐτίκα... ἐν δὲ χρόνῳ κτλ. Eur. Andr. 
780; so Thuc. opposes τὸ αὐτίκα and τὸ μέλλον, 1. 36, cf. 2. 41:—with 
a Subst., τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ᾽ ἡμέραν Soph. O. C. 433; 6 αὐτίκα φόβος mo- 
mentary fear, Thuc. 4. 108, cf. I. 41, 124, Dem. 346. Io. 3. also 
in a slightly future sense, immediately, presently, Lat. mox, Soph. Ph. 
14, ool, Ar. Pl. 347, etc.; opp. to νῦν, Plat. Gorg. 495 C, Rep. 420C; 
ἐμπέπτωκεν εἰς λύγους, ods αὐτίκα μᾶλλον .. ἁρμόσει λέγειν Dem. 240. 
2. 4, αὐτίκα τε.. καὶ... like ἅμα τε... καὶ .., as soon as, Lat. simul 
ac, Hat. 11. for example, to begin with, αὐτίκα yap ἄρχει διὰ 
tiv ὁ Ζεύς ; Ar. Pl. 130, cf. Av. 166, 573, Plat. Prot. 359 Ὁ, Rep. 340 
Ὁ, etc.; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα for example now, Dem. 778. 25 :—this usage 
is only Att.: v. Koen Greg. p. 416, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 56, and cf. 
εὐθύς. 111. -- αὖθις, Arat. 880, 1076. (Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. εὖτε 
not. I, derives the word from τὴν αὐτηνίκα, assuming an old word Ἐζξ, 
Fig, correspondent to the Lat. vice, vices :—but v. Hartung Partik. 1. 157.) 

αὖτις, lon. and Dor. for αὖθις, 4. ν. 

αὐτίτης [1], ov, 6, (αὐτός) by oneself, alone, Arist. ap. Dem. Phal. 
144. II. as Subst., αὐτίτης (sc. οἶνος), 6, home-made wine, 
Teleclid. Aud. 9, Polyzel. Any. 2, Hipp. 492. 4. 

ἀϊτμή, ἡ, (ἄημι) breath, εἰσόκ᾽ ἀυτμὴ ἐν στήθεσσι μένῃ Il. 9. 605 
(609), εἴς. ; τεῖρε δ᾽ ἀὑτμὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the fiery breath of Hephaistos, 
Il. 21. 366; ὅσσον πυρὸς ἵκετ᾽ ἀυὐτμή Od. 16. 290; (hence absol. for 
heat, 9. 389); in pl., περισχίζοντο δ᾽ ditpat “Hpaicrov Q. Sm. 13. 
329 :—of bellows, εὔπρηστον aitphy ἐξανιεῖσαι 1]. 18. 471; ἀνέμων 
ἀμέγαρτον ἀυτμήν Od. II. 400. 2. scent, odour, fragrance, με 
κνίσης ἀμφήλυθεν ἡδὺς ἀυτμή 12. 360, cf. Il. 14. 1743 Onpelos diitpy 
the scent of game, Opp. C. 1. 467. 

ἀστμήν, évos, 6, =a un, χέ᾽ ds τμένα 1]. 23. 765; ἀνέμων én’ dirpéva 
xevev Od. 3. 289. 


αὐτο-αγαθόν, τό, the ideal good, the Form of good, Arist. Metaph. 2. 
2, 2:—the masc. Adj., in Eccl. Hence Subst. -αγαθότης, ητος, ἡ, 
absolute goodness, Eccl. 

αὐτο-αγάπη, ἡ, love itself, very love, Eccl. 

αὐτο-άγγελτος, ov, -- αὐτάγγελτος, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-αγιασμός, ὁ, very sanctification, Athanas. :—also αὐτο-αγιότης, 
ητος, ἡ, Dion. Ar,: -άγιος, ov, Basil. 

αὐτο-αδάμας, avros, 6, very adamant, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-αήρ, έρος, ὁ, air by itself, Herm. in Stob. 137. 36. 

αὐτο-αθανασία, 7, Jo. Chrys. ; - αἴδιος, ov, and -αίσθησις, ἡ, Epiphan.; 
-αιών, 6, Dion. Ar.; the ideal or Form of each of these things. 

αὐτο-αλήθεια, ἡ, truth itself, the Form of truth, Origen., etc.: also 
π-αληθής, és, Athanas.; Adv. -0as, in very truth, y.1. Arist. Top. 8. 11, 14. 

αὐτο-άλφα, -βῆτα, τό, the very ἄλφα, Bra, Arist. Metaph, 12. 10, 6 
(al. divisim). 

αὐτο-άνθρωπος, ὁ, the ideal man, the Form of man, Arist, Eth. N. 1. 
6, 5. II. a very man, of a statue, Luc, Philops. 18. 

αὐτο-απειρία, ἡ, ν. 5. avram—:—Adj. -os, ov, Plotin. 2. 4, 7. 

αὐτο-απολύτρωσις, ἡ, Origen.: -αρετή, 7, Epiphan.: -αρχή, 7, 
Julian. 455 B: the ideal, abstract of these things. 

αὐτο-βᾶσιλεία, ἡ, the ideal of βασιλεία, Origen. :—so, -βασιλεύς, 6, 
a very king, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-βἄφής, és, self-dipped, Nonn. D. 30.123:—also—Batrros, ον, Manass. 

αὐτό-βητα, τό, v. sub αὐτό-αλφα. 

αὐτο-βλάβη, ἡ, very mischief. Schol. Soph. El. 301: αὐτο-βλᾶβής, és, 
self-harming, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 917. 

αὐτο-βοάω, to bear testimony of oneself, A. B. 465. 

αὐτο-βοεί, Adv. by a mere shout, at the first shout, avr. ἑλεῖν to take 
without a blow, Thuc. 2. 81., 3. 113., 8. 62, etc. 

αὐτο-βοηθέω, and - βοηθός, όν, --αὐταρκέω, - κής, Byz. 

αὐτο-βόητος, ov, self-sounding, ὄργανον Νοπη. D. 1. 432. 

αὐτο-βορέας, ov, 6, Boreas bodily, Luc. Tim. 54. 

αὐτο-βούλησις, ews, ἡ, the abstract will, v. 1. Arist. Top. 6. 8, 7:— 
also αὐτο-βουλή, ἡ, Epiphan. 

αὐτο-βούλητος, ον, Irenae.: Adv. -τως, Hesych. :—and -βουλος, cr, 
Aesch, Theb. 1053, self-willing, self-purposing. 

αὐτό-γἄμος, ov, willingly mated, Nonn. D. 40. 405. 

αὐτο-γέεννα, 7, a very hell, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-γένεθλος, ov, =sq., Orph. Fr. 38, ap. Eus. D. E. 104A, 200D. 

avro-yevis, és, self-produced, δαίμων Stob. Ecl. 1.972: natural, αἰδώς 
Christod, Ecphr. 339. II. sprung from the same stock, kindred, 
Aesch, Supp. 9, as Bamberger for αὐτογένητον ; but ν, Or. Sib. 8. 430. 

αὐτο-γέννητος, ον,-- αὐτογενής : αὐτογέννητα κοιμήματα μητρύς a 
mother’s intercourse with her own child, Soph. Ant. 864 (Codd. αὐτο- 
yevnr’).—Also αὐτογεννήτωρ, opos, 6, the father himself, Origen. 

αὐτο-γῆ, ἡ, earth by itself, Herm. ap. Stob. 137. 36. 

αὐτό-γλὕφος, ov, self-engraved, λίθος Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1156 B. 

αὐτο-γλώχῖν, 6, ἡ, together with the point, οἶστός Heliod. 9. 19. 

αὐτογνωμονέω, to act of one’s own judgment, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 6. 

αὐτο-γνώμων, ον, gen. ovos, on one’s own judgment, at one’s own dis- 
cretion, κρίνειν αὖτ., opp. to κατὰ γράμματα, Arist. Pol. 2.9, 23; αὖτ. 
ἄρχειν to rule absolutely, Ib, 2.10, 11. Adv. -dvws, Plut. Demetr. 6.— 
Hence Subst. -oovvn, ἡ, Zonar. 

αὐτο-γνωσία, ἡ, absolute knowledge, Walz Rhett. 3. 476 :—so, αὐτό- 
yvwots, ἡ, Olympiod. 

αὐτό-γνωτος, ov, self-determined, self-willed, ὀργή Soph. Ant. 875. 

αὐτο-γόνος, ον, self-produced, Nonn., D. 8. 103. II. act. self- 
producing, breeding alone, Ib. 9. 229. 

αὐτο-γραμμή, ἡ, the ideal line, Arist. Metaph. 6. 11, 6. 

αὐτό-γρἄφος, ov, written with one’s own hand, ἐπιστολαί Dion. H. 5. 
7, Plut. Sert. 27: τὸ αὐτώγραφον one’s own writing, the original, Plut. 
2/1018, Ὁ: 

avré-yuos, ov :---ἄροτρον αὖτ. a plough whose γύης is of one piece with 
the ἔλυμα and ioroBoevs, not fitted together (πηκτόν), Hes. Op. 431, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 232, 1285. 

αὐτο-δαής, és, self-taught, ἀρετά Diagor. in Bgk.’s Lyr. p. 846: un- 
premeditated, ὀρχήματα Soph. Aj. 700. 

αὐτο-δάϊκτος, ov, self-slain or mutually slain, Aesch. Theb. 735, Opp. 


H. 2. 349. ‘ me 
αὐτό-δαιτος, ov, of a guest, bringing his own share to a feast, Lyc. 
480. 


αὐτ-οδάξ, Adv, with the very teeth, γυναῖκες αὐτοδὰξ ὠργισμέναι 
women angered even to biting, Ar. Lys. 687; τὸν αὐτοδὰξ τρόπον your 
ferocious temper, Id. Pax 607. 

αὐτό-δειπνος, ov, finding one’s own meals, Hesych. ; cf. αὐτόσιτος. 

αὐτό-δεκα, just ten, Thuc. 5. 20:--αὐτο-δεκάς, δος, 7, the number 
ten itself, Plotin. 6. 6, 14. 

αὐτό-δερμος, ov, skin, bark and ail, Hesych. 

αὐτο-δεσπότης, ov, 6, an absolute master, Nicet. Eug.:—hence --ποτεία, 
ἡ, Procl. 

αὐτο-δέσποτος, ov, at one’s own will, free, Hierocl. 242: absolute 
master, παθῶν Joseph. Macc. 2. 13. 

αὐτό-δετος, ov, self-bound, Opp. Ὁ. 2. 376. 

αὐτό-δηλος, ov, self-evident, Aesch. Theb. 848; and so Dind Ar. 
Vesp. 463. 

αὐτο-δημιούργητος, ov, self-made, i.e. in the natural state, Hesych. 

αὐτο-διᾶκονία, ἡ, self-service, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 18 B:—the Verb 
—kovew, Eust. 732. 05. 

αὐτο-διάκονος [a], ov, serving oneself, Strabo 783; Bios Clem. Al. 157. 

αὐτο-δίδακτος, ov, self-taught, Od. 22.347; adr. ἔσωθεν θυμός Aesch. 


252 


Ag. 991; φιλοσοφία Dion. H. 5. 12. 
Al. 279. 
αὐτο-διδάσκομαι, Pass. fo be self-taught, ὑπὸ τῆς φύσεως Synes. 126 C. 
αὐτο-διήγητος, ov, narrated in the first person, opp. to dialogue, 
Diog. L. 9. 111; αὐτο-διηγούμενος, ἡ, ov, narrating .., Ib. 
αὐτο-δίκαιον, τό, abstract right, Aristid. 2. 182: -δικαιοσύνη, 7, 
very righteousness, Origen., etc. 
avrobdixéw, fo be αὐτόδικος, Dinarch. ap. Harpocr., Poll. 8. 24. 
αὐτό-δῖκος, ov, with independent jurisdiction, with one’s own law-courts, 
Thuc. 5.18, Joseph. A. J. 19. 2, 2. 
αὐτόδιον, Adv. straightway, only in Od. 8. 449. (It seems to be 
lengthd. from αὐτός, as μαψίδιος from pay, μινυνθάδιος from pivuvda.) 
αὐτο-διπλάσιον, τύ, the ideal double, its Form, Arist. Metaph. 1.9, 6. 
αὐτό-δοξα, ἡ, opinion in the abstract, Arist. Top. 8.11, 14. II. 
very, absolute glory, of the Godhead, Eccl. :—so αὐτοδοξάζομαι, Pass., 
of God, to be glorified, glorious in Himself, Epiphan. 
αὐτό-δορος, ov, hide and all, Plut. 2. 694 B. 
αὐτό-δρομος, ov, running or moving of itself, Galen. 
αὐτο-δυάς, άδος, ἡ, the ideal number two, Byz. 
αὐτο-δύναμις, ews, 7, very, absolute might, omnipotence, Athanas., etc. 
αὐτο-δύναμος, 7, ov, powerful of itself, Greg. Naz.: also -δύνατος, 
ov, Theoph. Simoc,. 
αὐτο-ειδής, és, like itself, uniform, M. Anton, 11. 12: but prob. avyo- 
e.5ns should be read. 
αὐτοεῖναι, τό, (εἰμί) selfexistence, of the Deity, Eccl. 
αὐτο-ειρήνη, ἡ, very peace, Eccl. 
αὐτο-έκαστος, ον, -εαὐθέκαστος, Arist. Top. 8.11, 14: τὸ adr. the 
idea of each object, Id. Eth. N.1. 6, 5. 
αὐτο-εκουσίως, Adv. of one’s own accord, voluntarily, Byz. 
αὐτο-έἐκτἄτος, ov, self-lengthened, Eust. 943. 59. 
αὐτο-έλικτος, ον, naturally curling, of hair, Christod. Ecphr. 269: re- 
turning into itself, κύκλος Nonn. Ὁ. 33. 272, etc. 
αὐτο-έν, τό, abstract or ideal unity, Procl.:—atto-evds, ados, ἡ, the 
abstract unit, Procl. 
avro-evveds, ἡ, the ideal number nine, Schol. Arist. 
αὐτοεντεί, Adv. with one’s own hand, Dio C. 58. 24; v.1. abroerria. 
avro-évrns, ov, 6, in Soph. for αὐθέντης, a murderer, O. T. 107, El. 
272; cf. Lob. Phryn. 120. 
αὐτο-έπαινος, ov, praising oneself, τὸ αὐτ. Schol. Hom. 
αὐτο-επιθῦμία, ἡ, the Form of Desire, v.1. Arist. Top. 6. 8, 7. 
αὐτοετεί, Adv. of sq., Theocr. 28, 13 (Bgk. αὐτοενεί, from évos), 
Theophr. Ὁ, P. 3. 12, 1. 
αὐτοετής, és, (ἔτος) in or of the same year, Arist. H. A. 5.14, 10; avr. 
αὐαίνονται Theophr. H. P. 3. 7,1. Adv. αὐτόετες, in the same year, 
within the year, Od. 3. 322, Dio C. 36. 20. 
αὐτο-ζήμιοξβ, ov, self-punished, Hesych. 
αὐτο-ζήτητος, ov, self-sought, i.e. unsought, E. M.173. 133 cf. αὖτο- 
Bénros. 
* αὐτό-ζυμος, ov, self-leavened, i.e. prob. unleavened, ἄρτοι Ermerins 
Anecd. Med, p. 275. 
αὐτο-ζωή, ἡ, underived existence, of the Deity, Athanas., etc. 
αὐτό-ζῳον, τό, an animal in the abstract, Arist. Top. 5. 7, 7. 
αὐτό-ζωος, ov, or αὐτόζως, (wy, self-existent, Procl. 
αὐτό-ηδυ, τό, pleasure in the abstract, v.1. Arist. Top. 6. 8, 7. 
Adro-9ais, ἡ, Thais herself, Luc. Praec. Rhet. 12. 
αὐτο-θάνᾶτος [a], ov, dying by one’s own hand, Plut. 2. 293 E. 
αὐτόθε, v. αὐτόθεν. 
αὐτοθελεί, Adv. of sq., voluntarily, Anth. P. 7. 470; v. sub αὐτεθελεί. 
αὐτοθελής, és, of one’s own will, Anth. P. 9. 79. Adv. -λῶς, Byz. 
αὐτο-θέλητος, ov, of free will, spontaneous, Byz. Adv. —Tws, Inscr. 
αὐτο-θέμεθλος, ov, self-founded, Nonn. Jo. 14. v. 23. 
αὐτόθεν, before a conson. sometimes αὐτόθε (Theocr. 5. 60): Adv. 
(αὐτοῦ) :—of Place, ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τόπου, like Lat. illinc, indidem, from 
the very spot, Hom, and Att., but very rare in Trag., v. infr.; often with 
a Prep., avr. ἐξ ἕδρης straight from his seat, without rising, Il. 19. 77; 
aur. ἐξ ἑδρέων Od. 13. 56, cf. 21. 420; avr. ἐκ Σαλαμῖνος Hdt. 8. 64; 
ἐκ τοῦ “Apyous avr. Thuc. 5. 83; “Apyeos ἐξ iepoto avr. Theocr. 25. 
170; σὺ δ᾽ αὐτόθεν μοι χαῖρε from where you stand, not coming nearer, 
Soph. O. C. 1137; τῶν μὲν αὐτόθεν, τῶν δὲ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος ‘some from 
the country itself, others .., Hdt. 1. 64; αὐτ. βιοτεύειν to find a living 
from the place, Thuc. 1. 11, cf. Xen. Ages, 1, 28 :—oé avr. the natives, 
Thue, 2. 25., 6. 21, cf. 4.129; χρυσὸς avr. καθαρός from its native 
mine, Polyb. 34. 10, 12; ἐνθένδ᾽ αὐτόθεν Ar. Ach. 116. 2. from 
oneself, of one’s own accord, spontaneously, Dem. 1215. fin. II. 
of Time, as we say on the spot, i.e. at once, immediately, Lat. illico, 1]. 
20,120, Aesch. Supp. Io1, Hdt. 8.64; δῆλός ἐστιν adr. Ar. Eq. 330, 
cf. Eccl. 246; λέγετε αὐτόθεν Plat. Gorg. 470 E, Symp. 213 A :—once 
for all, Thuc. 1. 141. III. merely, only, τὸ μὲν ἕρκεσιν αὐτόθεν 
-., τὸ δὲ πληγῇ Plat. Soph. 220 B. 
αὐτό-θεος, 6, Very God, Eus.: -θεότης, ητος, ἡ, Very Godhead, Epiphan. 
αὐτό-θερμος, ov, warm in itself, Olympiod.: - θερμότης, 7705, 7, Basil. 
αὐτό-θετος, ov, self-placed, A. B. 848. 
‘ et ov, self-shar pened, an epithet of cold-forged iron, Aesch. 
τ. 371. 
αὐτο-θήρευτος, ov, self-caught or taken, =abrayperos, Schol. Opp. 
αὐτο-θήριον, τύ, a very beast, Jo. Chrys. 
αὐτόθι, Ady. for αὐτοῦ, -- ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ τόπῳ, on the spot, here or there; 
αὐτόθ᾽ ἔασαν κεῖσθαι 1]. 5. 847, etc.; παρ᾽ αὐτόθι (nisi leg. αὐτόφι) 23. 
147; also in Hdt. 1. 93., 2. 44, 56, al.; freq. in Att., even Com. and 
Prose, Ar, Eq. 119, Pherecr. Κραπ. 2, Plat. Prot. 314 B, al, 


Ady. - τως, instinctively, Clem. 


II. 


ι} ᾿ > , 
αὐτοδιδάσκομαι = αὐτοκράτωρ. 


αὐτό-θροος, ον, self-spoken, Nonn. Jo. 5. 124. 

αὐτο-ίππος, ὅ, the ideal horse, the Form of horse, Arist. Metaph.6. 16,6. 

αὐτό-ἴσος, ov, ideally equal, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 19). 

αὐτο-ισότης, ητος, 7, abstract equality, Dion. Areop. 

αὐτο-ισχύς, vos, ἡ, very strength, Eccl. 

αὐτο-κἀβδἄλος, ov, wrought or done carelessly, slovenly, random, both 
of persons and things, Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 11; περὶ εὐύγκων αὐτοκαβδά- 
Aws λέγειν to speak at random on important matters, lb. 3. 7, 2; avr. 
σκάφος a bark built off-hand, Lyc. 745. II. Αὐτοκάβδαλοι were 
a sort of buffoons or buffo-actors, who spoke off-hand, Semus ap. Ath. 622 
B, cf. Eupol. Map. 16, Luc. Lexiph. to. (The origin of κάβδαλον is 
unknown, v. Lob. Pathol. 94.) 

αὐτο-κάθαρσις, ews, 9, very or absolute purification, Greg. Naz. 

αὐτο-κἄκία, ἡ, very, absolute evil, Eust. Opusc. 123. 31. 

αὐτό-κἄκος, ov, evil in oneself or itself, A. B. 8. 2. evil to one- 
self, a self-tormentor, Theopomp. Com, Θησ. 4. 

αὐτο-καλλονή, ἡ, and -καλλος, τό, ideal, absolute beauty, Procl.:— 
-καλλοποιός, dv, itself giving beauty, Dion. Areop. 

αὐτό-κἄλον, τύ, the ideal καλόν, the Form of καλόν, Aristid. 2. 182. 

αὐτό-καρνος, ov, in Hesych. =adro(nuos. 

αὐτό-καρπος, ov, self-fructifying, A. B. 464. 

αὐτο-κἄσιγνήτη, ἡ, an own sister, Od. 10. 137, Eur. Phoen. 136, etc. 

αὐτο-κἄσίγνητος, 6, an own brother, Il. 2.706, al. 

αὐτο-κατάθετος, ov, self-confessed, Theoph. Simoc. 

αὐτο-κατάκρϊτος, ov, self-condemned, Ep. Tit. 3. 11, Eccl. 

αὐτο-κατασκεύαστος, ov, self-made, natural, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 298, 301. 

αὐτο-κατήγορος, ov, self-accusing, Byz. 

αὐτό-καυστος, ov, self-burnt, Theod. Prod. 

αὐτο-κέλευθος, ov, going one’s own road, Tryph. 314, Anth. P. 9. 362. 

αὐτο-κέλευστος, ov, self-bidden, i.e. unbidden, of one’s own accord, 
Xen. An. 3. 4, 5, Dion. H. 8. 66, Anth. P. 5.22. Αἀν. -τως, Eccl.: but 
also --τί, Philo p. 19, Mai. 

αὐτο-κελής, és, =foreg., Hdt.9. 5. 

αὐτόκερας, (κεράννυμι) self-mixed, Poll. 6. 24; used as Ady. acc. to 
Phryn. in A. B. 3; v. Lob. Paral. p. 223. 

αὐτο-κέραστος, self-mixed, i.e. unmixed, properly of light wines that 
need no water, A. B. 3: metaph. with absolute power, Or. Sib. 8. 135. 

avto-Képados, ov, in Eccl., used of certain bishops (e. g. of Cyprus) 
who were independent of patriarchal jurisdiction. 

αὐτο-κῆρυξ, dros, 6, self-heralded, A. B. 5. 

αὐτο-κϊνέω, to have the principle of motion in oneself, Procl. :—also 
-κινητίζω A. B. 1348. 

αὐτο-κίνησις [1], ews, 7, voluntary motion, v. |. Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 10: 
—also -νησία, ἡ, Procl. 

αὐτο-κίνητος [τ], ov, se/f-moved, Arist. Phys. 8. 5, 21, Plut., etc. Ady. 
“τως, Eccl.—Also --ητικός, 7, dv, Dion. Areop. 

αὐτό-κλἄδος, ov, branches and all, Luc. V. H. 1. 40. 

αὐτό-κλητος, ov, self-called, i.e. uncalled, unbidden, Aesch. Eum. 170, 
Soph. Tr. 392, Ep. Plat. 331 B. Αἀν. - τως, Cyrill. 

αὐτο-κμής, 770s, ὁ, 7, (κάμνω) -- αὐτοπόνητος, Opp. H. 1. 718. 

αὐτό-κομος, ov, with natural hair, shaggy, ogia Ar. Ran.822. 
hair or leaves and all, Luc. V. H. 1. 40. 

αὐτό-κρᾶνος, ov, self-accomplishing, Adyos Aesch. (Fr. 429) ap. A. B. 
4067. II. Pass. self-accomplished, self-evident, Hesych., E. M. 

αὐτό-κρας, = αὐτοκέραστος, Poll. 6. 24. 

αὐτοκράτεια, 7, absolute power, autocracy, Def. Plat. 412 Ὁ. 

αὐτοκράτειρα, ἡ, fem. of αὐτοκράτωρ, Orph. H. 69. 8. 

αὐτο-κρᾶτής, és, ruling by oneself, absolute, autocratic, νοῦς Anaxag. 
8 (cf. αὐτοκράτωρ 3); τύχη Hipp. 423. 5; φρήν Eur, Andr. 483; ἀπει- 
θής τε καὶ avr. Plat. Tim. 91 Β :---τὸ αὖτ. autocracy, free will, Plut. 2. 
1026 Ὁ. Hence Verb -Kpatéw, to be αὐτοκρατής, Eust. Opusc. 202. 
48 :—also -κρατητικός, 7, dv, Dion, Areop. 

αὐτοκρἄτορεύω, to be or become αὐτοκράτωρ, Dio C. 69. 4 :—also 
-péw, Byz. 

αὐτοκρᾶτορία, ἡ, absolute sway or sovereignty, Dio C.67.12: in Byz., 
ἡ σὴ Avr. your Majesty. 

αὐτοκρᾶτορικός, 7, dv, of or for the Imperator, Dion. H. 8. 59. 2. 
Sree, of free will, Clem. Al. 434. Δάν. -κῶς, despotically, Plut. Ant. 15. 

αὐτοκρᾶτορίς, ἡ, the residence of an absolute sovereign, Joseph. A. J. 
18. 2,1: αὐτοκρατόρισσα, 7, an empress, Byz.: αὐτοκρατορόθεν, Adv. 
JSrom the emperor, Byz. 

αὐτό-κρᾶτος, ον, -- αὐτοκέραστος, Ath. 32 Ε, A. B. 18. 

αὐτο-κράτωρ, opos, ὁ, 7), (xparéw) one’s own master, and so, 1: 
of persons or states, free and independent, Lat. sui juris, Thuc. 4. 63: of 
a youth ¢hat has come of age, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 21. 2. of ambassadors 
and commissioners, possessing full powers, plenipotentiary, αὐτοκράτορά 
τινα ἑλέσθαι Ar. Pax 359, πρέσβεις Id. Av. 1595, cf. Lysias 130. 29; 
évyypapets Thuc. 8.67; so, avr. βουλὴ Andoc, 3. 13, cf. Herm. Pol. 
Ant. § 125.10; ἀποδεῖξαι ἄνδρας ἀρχὴν αὐτοκράτορας, opp. to a refer- 
ence to the assembly, Thuc. 5. 27. 8. of rulers, absolute, arbitrary, 
στρατηγοί Id. 6. 72; ἄρχοντες Xen. An. 6.1, 21; ἀνυπεύθυνος καὶ 
avr. ἄρχειν Plat. Legg. 875 B; τὸ πᾶν avr. διαθεῖναι to manage all at 
their pleasure, Thuc, 1. 126, cf. Plat. Polit. 299 C; ἦρχε τῶν ἀκολου- 
θούντων αὐτοκράτωρ wy, of Philip, Dem. 305. 26; μόναρχοι Arist. Pol. 
4. 10, 2; whence στρατηγία τις αὐτοκράτωρ should be restored (for 
αὐτοκρατόρων) in 3.14, 43 νοῦς avr. (cf. αὐτοκρατής) Anaxag. ap. Plat. 
Crat. 413 C :—hence used to translate the Roman Dictator, Polyb. 3. 86, 
7, εἴς. ; and in later times, the Emperor, Plut. Galb. 1, etc. 4. avr. 
λογισμός peremptory reasoning, Thuc. 4. 108. II. c. gen. complete 


II. 


4 master of .., ἑαυτοῦ, τῆς τύχης Id. 3. 62., 4. 64; τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας 


νυν 


αὐτοκρηής --- αὐτοποδητί. 253 


Plat. Polit. 274 A; Ths ἐπιορκίας avr. quite at liberty to swear falsely, Dem. 
215. 2:—c. inf., avr. κολάσαι having full power to punish, Id. 1372.14. 

αὐτο-κρηής, és, -- αὐτοκέραστος, Nic. Al. 163. 

αὐτόκρϊτος, ον, (κρίνω) self-condemned, Artemid. 4. 72. 

αὐτό-κτητος, ov, acquired or possessed by oneself, χωρίον C.1. 2448.11. 1. 

αὐτό- κτἴτος, ov, (κτίζω) self- produced, i.e. made by nature, natural, 
αὐτόκτιτ᾽ ἄντρα * Aesch, Pr. 301; avr. δόμους Soph. Fr. 306. 

αὐτοκτονέω, to slay one another, restored in Soph. Ant. 56, for the f. 1. 
αὐτοκτενοῦντε, Lob, Phryn. 623. 

αὐτο-κτόνος, ov, self-slaying ; Ady. -vws, with one’s own hand, Aesch. 
Ag. 1635 :—so χεὶρ avr., of Medea, who slew her own children, Eur. 
Med. 1254. 2. slaying one another, χέρες Aesch, Theb. 805 ; 
θάνατος avr. mutual death by each other’s hand, Ib, 681, cf. -vws 7343 
δῶρα adr. Anth. P. 7. 152. 

αὐτο-κὔβερνήτης, ov, 6, one who steers himself, Anth. P. 9. 438. 

αὐτό-κυκλος, ὁ, the I, circle, the Form of circle, Themist. 165 A 
cf. Ep. Plat. 342 C. 

αὐτο-κύλιστος [Ὁ], ov, selfrolled or mcved, Opp. H. 2.604, Nonn. Ὁ. 
2. 434. 

αὐτο-κύριος, 6, very Lord, Greg. Naz. 

αὐτόκωλος, ν. sub αὐόκωλος. 

αὐτό-κωπος, ον, together with the hilt, βέλη αὐὖτ., i.e. swords, Aesch. 
Cho. 163: cf. πρόκωπος :—in Hesych. also —AaPos, ov. 

αὐτο-λᾶλητής, οὔ, 6, one who talks to himself, Timon ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 69. 

αὐτο-λεξεί, Adv. with the very words, in express words, Clem. Al. 804 : 
—so Adj. -λεκτος, ov, in the exact words, Eccl. Ady. -τως, Eccl. 

αὐτο-λήκῦθος, 6, one who through poverty or avarice carries his own 
oil-flask, one who has no slave to do so: hence, wretchedly poor, Antiph. 
"AO. τ, Dem. 1261. 17, Menand. Aaxr. 4. II. a flatterer, para- 
site, Luc. Lexiph. 10, Plut. 2. 50 C, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

αὐτο-λίθινος, ov, all of a stone, stony-hearted, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτό-λϊθος, made ofa single stone, Soph. (Fr. 133) ap. Poll. 1o. 120, 
acc, to a doubtful conj. of Hemsterh. for αὐτοχείλεσι. 2. a very 
stone, Jo. Chrys. 

avro-Adyos, ὁ 6, the very Word of Gon, Origen. 

αὐτο-λόχευτος, ov, self-engendered, Nonn. D. 4. 427, Or. Sib. 1. 20. 

αὐτο-λύρίζων ὄνος, an ass that plays the lyre to himself, proverb in 
Lue. Ὁ. Meretr. 14. + 

αὐτό-λῦσις, ews, 7, a couple or leash for hounds, Hesych.: hence in 
Opp. C. 4. 357, for αὐτόλυγοι κύνες, Schneid. restores αὐτόλυτοι κ., dogs 
in couples. 

αὐτομάθεια, ἡ, a self-teaching or learning, Plut. 2. 973 E:—also —pa- 
Gia, dub. in Philo 1. 552. 

αὐτο-μᾶθής, és, having learnt of oneself, self-taught, Plut. 2. 992 A 
twos in a thing, Anth. P. 6. 218. Adv. -θῶς, Philostr. 498. 

αὐτο-μακαριότης, 770s, 7, blessedness itself, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-μανία, ἡ, madness itself, mere madness, Jo. Chrys. 

avro-paptipéw, in Diog. ἵν. 9. 110, should be αὐτῷ μαρτ-. 
αὐτό-μαρτῦς, ὕρος, 6, 77, oneself the witness, i.e. an eyewitness, Aesch. 
Ag. 989, Cyril. 

αὐτομᾶτεί or - τί, Adv. of - ματος, Nonn. D. 4. 153, Jo. Chrys. 

Atropartia, ἡ, the goddess of chance, Plut. 2. 816 ἢ, 2. 542 E. 

αὐτοματίζω, fut. iow, to act of oneself, act off-hand or unadvisedly, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 5, 21: to introduce the agency of chance, of Anaxagoras, Simplic. 
ad Arist. Phys. p. 73. 2. of things, to happen of themselves, casu- 
ally, Hipp. 402. 86; φήμη Diod. 16. 92. 3. of natural agencies, to 
act spontaneously, ὥσπερ αὐτοματιζούσης τῆς φύσεως Arist.G. Δ.1.1,11. 

αὐτοματισμός, 6, that which happens of itself, a chance, Hipp. 406, 
Dion. H. 1. 4. 

αὐτοματιστής, οὔ, ὅ, onewho refers all thing's tochance,an Epicurean, Byz. 

αὐτοματο-ποιός, 6, an automaton-maker : ἡ —mointiKn, or more cor- 
rectly - ποιική, (sc. τέχνη) his art; τὰ avr. a treatise thereupon; v. Hero 
in Math. Vett. p. 243. 

αὐτόμᾶτος, 7, ov, Hom. and Att.; os, ov Hes. Op. 103, Arist. G. A. 3. 11, 
14, H. A. Io. 6, 43: 1. οἵ persons, acting ¢ of one’s own will, of oneself, 
αὐτόματος δέ of ἦλθε 1]. 2. 408; adr. φοιτῶσι Hes, Op. 103; avr. ἥκειν 
Ar. Pl. 1190, Thuc. 6. gI. 2. of inanimate things, self-moving, 
self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of Olympus, αὐτόμαται δὲ πύλαι 
μύκον οὐρανοῦ 1]. 5. 749; of the tripods of Hephaistos, which ran of 
themselves on wheels or rollers, ὄφρα of αὐτόματοι .. δυσαίατ᾽ ἀγῶνα 
18. 316, cf. Plat. Com. Incert.6; ὅπλα... adr. φανῆναι ἔξω προκείμενα τοῦ 
νηοῦ Ηάι. 8. 37; avr. κοχλίας a self-acting block, Polyb. 12.13, 11; τὰ 
αὐτόματα automatons, Arist. G. A. 2.1, 40. 3. of natural agencies, 
6 ποταμὸς avr. ἐπελθών of itself, Hdt. 2. 14; so of plants, growing of 
themselves, aur. ἐκ τῆς γῆς γίνεται ld. 3. 100; abr. φύεσθαι Id. 2. 94., 8. 
138 ; κύτισος avr. ἔρχεται Cratin. Μαλθ. 1.8; metaph., αὐτόματα ταῦτ᾽ 
ἀγαθὰ. - πορίζεται Ar. Ach. 978, cf. Cratin. Tour. 6; of certain philo- 
sophers, αὖτ. dvapvovra Plat, Theaet. 180 C. 4. ‘of events, happen- 
ing of themselves, without external agency, αὐτ. δεσμὰ διελύθη Eur. Bacch. 
347; αὐτ. βίος a life needing no external support, Plat. Polit. 271 E; 
avr. θάνατος a natural death, Dem. 296. 18 ; κόπος avr. not to be ac- 
counted for externally, Hipp. Aph. 1244; ἀπό τινος αἰτίας abroparns 
Plat. Soph. ἄθεοι without cause, visible, accidental, opp. to ἀπὸ πείρης, 
Hdt. Ὁ. 11. αὐτόματον, τό, mere chance, Lys. 105. 27; διὰ 
τὸ adr. Arist. Phys. 2. 4.1; τῷ αὐτομάτῳ, opp. to τέχνῃ, Id. Metaph. 
11. 3, 2 ;—but most freq. in the form ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτομάτου or ἀπὸ ταὐτο- 
μάτου, like Lat. sponte, ἀποθανέειν ἀπὸ τοῦ adr. Hat. 2. 66, cf. Thuc. 
2. 77, Plat., and oft. in Arist.; ἐκ τοῦ avr. Xen. An, I. 3, 13. III. 
Adv. - τως --ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, Hdt. 2. 180, Hipp. Fract, 778, Arist. :— 
also αὐτοματεί or -τί (ᾳ. v.) ; and -τὴν Diod. 2. 25. 


avropaxel, Ady. fighting for oneself, Dio C, Exc. p. 161 Mai. 

αὐτομᾶἄχέω, (μάχομαι) to fight for oneself, to plead one’s own cause, 
in a law-court, Lys. ap. Harp., Suid. 

Αὐτομέδων, ovros, 6, Self-ruler, name of Achilles’ charioteer, II. 

αὐτο-μέλαθρος, ov, of the same house, Nonn. D. 48. 519. 

Αὐτό-μέλιννα, ἡ, Melinna herself, Anth. P. 6. 353. 

αὐτο-μεμφής, és, self-blaming ; and Subst. -μεμψία, ἡ, self-accusation, 
Byz. 

αὐτο-μῆκος, τό, abstract length, v.\. Arist. Top. 6. 6, 4, Iambl. 
αὐτο-μηνί, Adv. in the very month, Attic. ap. Eus. P. E. 796 Ὁ. 

αὐτο-μηνῦτος, ον, self-revealed or betrayed, A. Β. 29. 

αὐτο-μήτωρ, ορος, 7, a very mother herself, or her mother’s very child, 
Simon, Iamb. 6, 12.—The form αὐτομήτηρ, --ερος is against analogy, Lob. 
Phryn. 659. 

αὐτό-μοιρος, ov, with special destiny, Soph. Fr. 249. 

αὐτομολέω, to be an αὐτόμολος, to desert, Hdt. 8. 82, Ar. Eq. 26, Thuc. 
3.77, etc. ; adr. πρὸς τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt. 1. 127, etc. ; és αὐτούς Id. 3. 154, 
4]. ; ἐς ᾿Αθήνας ἐκ Περσέων Id. 3.160; mapa τινος Xen. An. 1.7,13; αὐτο- 
μολήσας οἴχεσθαι Andoc. 7. 4. II. metaph., adr. ἐν τῇ πολιτείᾳ 
to keep changing sides, to rat, Aeschin. 64. 22; avr. πρὸς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν 
Diod. 2. 26. 

αὐτομόλησις, ews, ἡ, -- αὐτομολία, Tzetz. Posthom. 533, 573; rejected 
by Th, Mag. 128. 

αὐτομολητέον, verb. Adj. one must desert, Byz. 

αὐτομολία, ἡ, desertion, Thuc. 7. 13, etc. 

αὐτό-μολος, ov, going of oneself, without bidding, Opp. H. 3. 360, 
Anth, P. 5. 22 :—but mostly, 2. as Subst. a deserter, Hdt. 3. 156, 
al., Thuc. 4. 118, al.; mapa τινος Xen. An. I. 7, 23 γυνὴ avr. Hdt. 9. 
16. —Ady,. -λως, treacherously, Soph. Fr. 617. 

αὐτό-μορφος, ον, self-formed, natural, Eur. Fr. 124. 

αὐτό-νεκρος, ov, verily dead, a mere corpse, Alciphro 3. 7. 

αὐτό-νεως, ων, ship and all, Byz. 

αὐτο-νόητος, ον, self-understood, self-evident, Tzetz. in An, Ox, 4. 52. 

αὐτονομέομαι, Dep. Ὁ. aor. pass. -ἤθην Strabo 545 :—to be αὐτόνομος, 
live by one’s own laws, be independent, Thuc. 1. 144, etc., Dem. 41. 16. 
The Act. in Walz Rhett. 1. 587. 

avrovopia, 7, of a state, freedom to use its own laws, independence, 
Thuc. 3. 46, Xen, Hell. 5. 1, 36, C. 1. 2845. 

αὐτό-νομος, ov, living under one’s own laws, independent, opp. to Tv- 
pavvevopevos, of persons and states, Hdt. 1. 96., 8. 140, I, and often in 
Thuc., e.g. avr. οἰκεῖν 2. 63; ἀφιέναι αὐτ. τινα 1. 1393 avr. ποιεῖν 
τινα 5. 33; sO, αὖτ. ἀπό τινος Xen, Hell. 5. 1, 86; ἡ πόλις .. ἐλευθέρα 
καὶ αὖτ. Ο. I. 240, al. 2. generally, of one’s own free will, ἀλλ᾽ 
αὐτόνομος .. ᾿Αἴδην καταβάσει Soph. Ant. 821; cf. Xen. Lac. 3, 1. 3. 
of animals, ‘feeding and ranging at will, Anth.P.7.8. Adv. Site Phot. 
Bibl. Pp. 205. 31. 

αὐτό-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, ovr, self-willed, obstinate, αὐτόνῳ γνώμᾳ 
Aesch. Pr. 543, as Dind. for ἐδίᾳ γνώμᾳ, which violates the metre. 2. 
of the Phaeacian ships, instinct with sense, Eust. 1153. 32, with allusion 
to the nymph Awtonoé. 

αὐτό-νους, 6, pure intellect, Plotin. 3. 2, 16, Eus. P. E. 327 A. 

αὐτο-νυκτί, Adv.,=sq., Joseph. A. ]. 17. 9, 5. 

avro-vixt [7], Adv. (νύξ) that very night, Il. 8.197: in the same night, 
Arat. 618. 11. αὐτ-ονῦχί (ὄνυξ), with the nail, E.M. 173. 57. 

αὐτο-νύχιος, ov, nightly, Hesych. 

avrovixts and αὐτονὕὔχηδίς, -- αὐτονυχί, Theognost. p. 163. 17. 

αὐτό-ξυλος, ον, of mere rough wood, ἔκπωμα Soph. Ph. 35, cf. Anth. 
Plan. 4. 235, Strabo 502. 

αὐτο-ολότης, τος, ἡ, abstract, absolute completeness, Procl. 

αὐτο-ομοιότης, 770s, ἡ, abstract similarity, Dion. Areop. 

αὐτο-ουσία, ἡ, abstract, ideal substance, Plotin. 6. 8, 12 :—hence 
-ovovos, ον, Epiphan.; -ουσίωσις, ἡ, Dion. Areop. 

αὐτο-πᾶἄγής, és, (πήγνυμι) self-joined, self-built, Ephor. Fr. 108, Anth. 
P. g. 404. 

αὐτο-πάγητος [a], ov, selfformed, i.e. rudely formed, Sophron ap. 
Poll. 10. 107; cf. αὐτοποίητος. 

αὐτοπάθεια, ἡ, one’s own feeling or experience, Polyb. 3. 108, 2, Dion. 
H. de Demosth. 1023. 2. in Gramm. of words that are reflexive, 
opp. to transitive, Apollon. de Constr. 147. 

αὐτο-πᾶθής, ἔς, speaking from one’s own feeling or experience :—Advy, 
πθῶς, Polyb. 3. 12, I, etc. II. in Gramm., αὐτοπαθῇ are nouns, 
pronouns, and verbs which throw back the action on themselves, reflexive 
and intransitive, opp. to ἀλλοπαθῆ or μεταβατικά, Apollon, Pron. 56 A, 
Bachm. Anecd, 2. 302. 

αὐτό-παις, παιδος, ὃ, ἡ, the own child, τῷ Διὸς αὐτόπαιδι Soph. Tr. 826. 

αὐτοπάμων, ον, (πέπᾶμαι) an only heir, Hesych. (MS. αὐτόπομα). 

αὐτο-παράκλητος, ov, self-invited, i. e. spontaneously, Jo. Chrys. 
αὐτο-πάρακτος, ον, self. -produced, Justin. M. 

αὐτο-πάτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, self-engendered, φύσις Orph. H. 9. Io. 
αὐτό-πειρος, ov, learnt by one’s own experience, Damasc. Ady. -pws, 
Nicet. Ann. 117 A. 

αὐτο-περίγραφος, ov, self-limited, Damasc, 

αὐτο-πηγή, ἡ, the very Sountain, καλῶν Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτο-πήμων, ov, for one’s own woes, "γόος Aesch. Theb. 916. 
αὐτο-πικρία, ἡ, bitterness itself, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτό-πιστος, ov, credible in itself, v. 1. in Oenom, ap. Eus. P. E. 228 D. 
Olympiod. 

αὐτό-πλαστος, ov, self-formed, prob. 1. Greg. Naz. 

αὐτό-πλεκτος, ov, self-twined, Opp. H. 4. 449. 

αὐτο-ποδητί, Adv.,=sq., Luc. Lexiph, 2. 


254 


αὐτο-ποδί, Adv. on one’s own feet, on foot, Dio C. 50. 5. 

αὐτο-ποδία, ἡ, the use of one’s own feet, walking, Dio C. 44.8. 
αὐτο-ποιητικός, 7, dv, opp. to εἰδωλοποιϊκός, making not a copy, but 
the thing itself, Plat. Soph. 266 A. 

αὐτο-ποίητος, ον, -- αὐτοπάγητος, Sophron ap. Poll. 6. 60. ; 

αὐτό-ποιος, ov, se/f-produced, i.e. not planted by man, naturally grown, 
as the Athenian olive, Soph. O. C. 698. 

αὐτο-πόκιστος, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

αὐτό-ποκος, ov, made of simple wool, ἱμάτιον Com. Anon.322, cf. Poll.7.61. 

αὐτό-πολις πόλις, a free, independent state, Thuc. 5. 79. 

αὐτο-πολίτης, ov, 6, a citizen of a free state, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 14 (as 
Valesius for αὐτοὶ πολῖται). 

αὐτο-πόνητος. ον, self-wrought, natural, ῥεῦμα μελισσῶν Anth.P.g. 404. 

αὐτό-πονος, ov, =foreg., Nic. Th. 23. 

αὐτό-πορος, ov, self-moving, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 308., 6. 370. 

αὐτο-πόρφῦρος, ov, of native purple, Philes de Plant. p. 136 Wernsd. 

αὐτό-πους, ὁ, 7, -ποῦυν, τό, on foot, on one’s own feet, Luc. Tim. 24; 
suggested by Dind. Aesch. Pers. 565, for αὐτὸν ὡς. 

αὐτο-πρᾶγέω, to act for oneself, be independent, Strabo 355. 

αὐτοπρᾶγία, ἡ, free, independent action, Def. Plat. 411 E, Chrysipp. ap. 
Plut. 2. 1043 B; ἐξουσία αὐτοπραγίας the moral freedom of the Stoics 
(potestas vivendi ut velis, Οἷς. Parad. 5. 1), Diog. L. 7. 121. 

αὐτο-πραγμᾶτεύτως, in Dion. H. should prob. be ἀπραγμ-. 

αὐτό-πρακτος, ov, voluntarily done, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 156. 

αὐτο-πρᾳότης, 770s, ἡ, mildness itself, Eust. Opusc. 320. 72. 

αὐτό-πρεμνος, ον, together with the root, root and branch, τὰ 8 ἀντι- 
τείνοντ᾽ αὐτόπρεμν᾽ ἀπόλλυται (sc. δένδρα) Soph. Ant. 714, cf. Antiph. 
Incert. 10; avr. ἀνασπᾶν Ar. Ran. 903; avr. τι νέμειν to give in 
absolute possession, Aesch. Eum, 401. ‘ 

αὐτο-προαίρετος, ov, self-chosen, freely undertaken, Vit. Hom. 
105. II. act. self-acting, acting of free-will, Arist. Plant. 1.2, 17, 
Walz Rhett. 4.27. Adv. —rws, Eccl. 

αὐτο-πρόβλητος, ον, self-appointed, Eust. Opusc. 127. 93. 

αὐτο-προθύμως, Ady. voluntarily, E. M. 173. 8. 

αὐτο-πρόνοια, ἡ, providence itself, Nemes. 350. 

αὐτο-προσωπέω, to speak in one’s own person, Clem. Al. 152. 

αὐτο-πρόσωποξ, ov, in one’s own person, without a mask, of an actor, 
Ath. 452 F; adr. φανῆναι Luc. pro Imag.3; avr. ὁρᾶν τὸ κάλλος Id. Tim. 
27: face to face, λέγειν Id. Jup. Trag. 29: τὸ αὖτ. (sc. σύγγραμμα), a 
work in which the author speaks in his own person, as opp. to dialogue ; 
cf, αὐτοδιήγητος. Adv., αὐτοπροσώπως λέγειν Clem, Al. 543. 

αὐτό-πτερος, ov, with his own wings, Aristid. I. 15. 

αὐτ-οπτέω, to see with one’s own eyes, Paus. 4. 31, 5, Heliod. 3. 1. 

αὐτ-όπτης, ov, 6, seeing oneself, an eyewitness, Hdt. 2. 29., 3. 115, 
al., Plat. Legg. goo A, Euang. ’Avak. 1. 

αὐτοπτικός, 7, dv, like an eyewitness, πίστις avr. the credit of an eye- 
witness, Scymn. 128. 

αὔτ-οπτος, ov, self-revealed, Julian. 221 B, Suid. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

αὐτο-πύθιος τρίπους, 6, the very Pythian tripod itself, Psell. 144. 

αὐτο-πῦρ, τό, very fire, fire itself, Herm. ap. Stob. 137. 35. 

αὐτό-πῦρος, 6, of unbolted wheaten flour, ἄρτος Alex. Kump. 2 :—so, 
αὐτο-πῦρίτης [7], ov, 6, Phryn. Com. Ποαστρ. 1, Hipp. 542. 56., 544. 7. 

αὐτο-πύρσευτος, ov, brilliant as a very torch, Philes. 

αὐτο-πώλης, ov, 6, selling one’s own goods or products, Plat. Polit. 
260 C; αὖτ. περί τι Id. Soph. 231 D; cf. μεταβολεύς. 

αὐτοπωλικός, 7, dv,=foreg.: ἡ -κη (sc. τέχνη), the trade of an αὐτο- 
πώλης, Opp. to ἐμπορική and καπηλική, Plat. Soph. 223 D, cf. 224 E. 

αὐτο-ρέγμων, ov, (ῥέζω) selfwrought, πότμος Aesch. Fr. 117. 

αὐτο-ρήτωρ, opos, 6, a self-made orator, Eust. 1301. 32. 

att-dpodos, ον, self-covered, roofed or vaulted by nature, πέτραι Opp. 
H.1.22; σκηναί Dion. H.1.79; adr, oréynanatural roof, Ael.N.A. 16.17. 

avrép-pektos, ov, self-produced, Opp. C. 2. 567, H. 1. 763. 

αὐτόρ-ριζος, ov, roots and all, Diod, 4. 12; poét. αὐτόριζος, Babr. 
36. 1. II. self-rooted, self-founded, ἑστία Eur. Rhes. 287. 

avrop-pipys, és, (ῥίπτω) self-precipitated, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 640. 

αὐτόρ-ρῦὔτος, ov, (ῥέων self-flowing, flowing unbidden, Anth. P. 9. 669, 
Galen. 13. 626: poét. αὐτόρυτος, Pind. P. 12. 30. 

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό, reflexive Pron., self, Lat. ipse:—in the oblique 
cases used simply for the personal Pron., him, her, it :—-with the Artic. 
6 αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό (also ταὐτόν, etc., the very one, the same. 

I. self, myself, thyself, etc., acc. to the person of the Verb: often also 
joined with ἐγώ, σύ, etc., as αὐτὸς ἔγώ I myself, Hom.; v. infr. : 1. 
oneself, one’s true self, the soul, not the body, in Od. 11. 602; but also 
reversely ¢he body, not the sou/, in Il. 1. 4: or oneself, as opp. to others 
who are less prominent, as the king to his subjects, 6. 18., 8. 4; parent 
to his children, 2. 317; the man to his wife, Od. 14. 265; the warrior 
to his horses, Il. 2. 466; the shepherd to his herd, Od. 9. 167, cf. Il. 1. 
51; the people to their allies, 11. 220; the seamen to their ships, 7. 
338; generally, the whole to its parts, 7. 474:—hence αὐτός τε xal.., 
of a chief person with his followers, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, I, etc. :—hence also 
it marks emphasis without opposition, and is used absol. for the Master, 
(Ipse, Catull. 3. 7), as in the Pythagor. phrase Αὐτὸς ἔφα, Lat. Ipse dixit; 
so, Tis οὗτος... .; —Airés—i.e. Socrates, Ar. Nub. 219; ἀναβόησον Αὐτόν 
Ib. 220; ἀνοιγέτω τις δώματ᾽" Αὐτὸς ἔρχεται the Master, Id. Fr. 261; 
αὐτὸς dire? Theocr. 24. 50: similarly the neut. is used, αὐτὸ δείξει, αὐτὸ 
σημανεῖ res ipsa declarabit, the result will shew, Valck. Phoen. 626, 
Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 B: in full, τοὔργον τάχ᾽ αὐτὸ δείξει Ar. Lys. 
375: redupl., αὐτός θ᾽ ὁ χρήσας αὐτὸς ἣν ὁ μαρτυρῶν Aesch. Eum. 798, 
cf. Fr. 266 :—so, of things, the very, ὑπὸ λόφον αὐτόν, Lat. sub cristam 


’ δί hed 
auTOTOOL —— AUTOS. 


point of dawn, Thuc. 2. 3 :—also, for Lat. vel, adeo, even, οὔ μοι μέλει 
ἄλγος οὔτ᾽ αὐτῆς Ἑκαβῆς Il. 6. 451.—In these senses αὐτός in Att. Prose 
either precedes both the Article and Subst., or follows them both, e. g. 
αὐτὸς ὁ vids, or 6 vids αὐτός. The Article can only be omitted with 
proper names, or nouns denoting individuals, e. g. αὐτὸς Μένων Kriig. 
Xen. An. 1. 2,20; αὐτὸς βασιλεύς, αὐτὸς πατήρ, etc. 2. of oneself, 
of one’s own accord, Lat. sponte, like αὐτόματος, ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let 
each go of himself, ll. 17. 254; σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις 8. 293; 
καταπαύσομεν' of δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ πανέσθων Od, 2. 168; ἥξει γὰρ αὐτά 
Soph. O, T. 341. 8. by oneself, alone, = μόνος, αὐτός περ ἐών 
although alone, Il. 8, 99; ἀνακομισθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐς Φάληρον by himself, 
Hdt. 5. 85; ψαύειν αὐτοῖσι ἱματίοισι only with his garments, Id. 2. 47; 
αὐτοὶ yap ἐσμεν we are by ourselves, i.e. among friends, Ar. Ach. 504, 
cf, Thesm. 472, Plat. Parm. 137 B; αὐτοῖς τοῖς dvipaor.., ἢ καὶ τοῖς 
ἄλλοις Xen, An. 2. 3, 7:—sometimes strengthd., αὐτὸς κτήσατο οἷος 
himself alone, Od. 14. 450; αὐτὸς μόνος, ν. μόνος 11; αὐτὸς καθ᾽ αὑτόν, 
Vv. ἑαυτοῦ. 4. Plato used αὐτός to signify a thing by or in itself, 
the abstract concept or idea, τὸ δίκαιον αὐτό Phaedo 65 D; αὐτὸ τὸ ἕν 
Parm. 143 A, al.; cf. Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 22: the neut. αὐτό is freq. in 
this sense, attached to Nouns of all genders, οὐκ αὐτὸ δικαιοσύνην 
ἐπαινοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τὰς ἀπ᾿ αὐτῆς εὐδοκιμήσεις Plat. Rep. 363 A, ubi ν. 
plura ap. Stallb.; more fully, εἰ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, πατέρα, ἠρώτων, dpa 6 πατήρ 
ἐστι πατήρ τινος, ἢ ov ; Id. Symp.199 Ὁ ; ἀδελφός, αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὅπερ ἔστιν 
the ideal, abstract father, brother, Ib. E:—hence, later, in compos., 
αὐτοαγαθόν, αὐτοάνθρωπος, αὐτογραμμή, αὐτόϊππος, avTovyiea, etc. ; 
v. Arist. Metaph. 6. 16, 6:—the more regular construction, ἵνα αὐτὴ 
δικαιοσύνη πρὸς ἀδικίαν αὐτὴν κριθείη, occurs in Plat. Rep. 612 Ὁ, etc.; 
doubled, ἐκ τῆς εἰκόνος μανθάνειν αὐτήν τε αὐτήν, εἰ καλῶς ἤκασται, its 
very self, Id. Crat. 439 A. 5. in dative with a Subst., αὐτός denotes 
accompaniment, together with, ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι he sprang 
up lyre in hand, ll. 9. 194; αὐτῇ σὺν πήληκι κάρη helmet and all, 14. 
498, cf. Od, 13. 118, etc.; and without σύν, αὐτῇ κεν γαίῃ ἐρύσαι Il. 8. 
24: the latter use is most frequent in Prose and Att., αὐτοῖς ἀνδράσι men 
and all, Hdt. 6. 93; αὐτοῖσι συμμάχοισι allies and all, Aesch. Pr. 
221; and with Artic., αὐτοῖσι τοῖς πόρπαξι Ar. Eq. 849, etc.; αὐτοῖς τοῖς 
ἵπποις Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,7: sometimes, however, the Att. also add σύν, e.g. 
αὐτῷ ξὺν ἄγγει Eur. Ion 32, cf. Hipp. 1213, v. Elmsl. Med. 160: cf. 
infr. v. 9. 6. added to ordinal Numbers, e. g. πέμπτος αὐτός him- 
self the fifth, i. 6. himself with four others, Thuc. 1. 46, cf. 8. 35, etc.;— 
αὐτός always being the chief person. 7. when αὐτός seems to be 
put for οὗτος or ἐκεῖνος, these words are in fact understood, as αὐτὸ ἄν, 
ἔφη, τὸ δέον εἴη this very thing, precisely this, Xen. An. 4. 7,7; αὐτὸ 
ove εἴρηται, ὃ μάλιστα ἔδει Plat. Rep. 362 D; indeed in Plat. αὐτὸ 
Τοῦτο is very freq., as αὐτὸ τοῦτο τὸ ζητηθέν Polit. 267 C, etc.; αὐτὸ 
τοῦτο μόνον Gorg. 500 B; so, λεγόντων ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν... αὐτὰ δὲ 
τάδε Thuc. I. 139. 8. seemingly pleonast. where the Noun has 
gone before, to which it serves to recall the attention and add distinct- 
ness, as Aic and is in Latin, whether in the apodosis of the same sentence 
(infr. 11), v. Buttm. Soph. Ph. 766; or after a stop, as Od. 7. 73; re- 
peated in apodosi it marks strong indignation, αὐτὸς ἐπαγγειλάμενος 
σώσειν .., αὐτὸς ἀπώλεσεν Lys. 126. 20, cf. Aesch. Fr. 281, Xen. An. 3. 
2. ἡ: 9. in connexion with the person. Pron., ἐγὼ αὐτός, ἐμέθεν 
αὐτῆς, σὲ αὐτόν, etc., but always divisim in Hom; with an enclit. Pron. 
he puts αὐτός first, as αὐτόν μιν Od. 4. 244; so, αὐτὸν γάρ σε δεῖ Προ- 
μηθέως Aesch. Pr. 86: so also, αὐτὸς ἔγωγε Plat. Phaedo 59 B, etc. :—in 
the oblique cases αὐτός coalesces with the Pron., ἐμαυτοῦ, σεαυτοῦ, 
ἑαυτοῦ, etc., but not in Hom., ν. sub voce. . b. sometimes the per- 
son. Pron. is omitted, as αὐτός... ἧσθαι λιλαίομαι, for ἔγὼ αὐτός, Il. 13. 
252; αὐτὸν ἐλέησον, for ἐμὲ αὐτόν, 24. 503; αὐτῶν γὰρ ἀπωλόμεθ᾽ 
ἀφραδίῃσιν Od. το. 27; in 2. 33, οἱ αὐτῷ is simply a strengthened 
form of of; and so in Att., when σὲ αὐτόν, ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ, etc., are read 
divisim, they are merely emphatic, not reflexive; but in this case, αὐτός 
generally precedes the pers. Pron., cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 25 with 6. 1, 
14. 9. αὐτός is joined with the reflexive ἑαυτοῦ, αὑτοῦ, etc., to 
add force and definiteness, αὐτὸς καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ Aesch. Theb. 406; αὐτοὶ 
bp αὑτῶν Ib. 194; and sometimes between the Art. and reflex. Pron., 
τοῖς αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ πήμασιν βαρύνεται Id. Ag. 836, cf. Pr. 762; τούς γ᾽ 
αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ πολεμίους Soph. Aj. 1132; also, κατ᾽ αὐτὸ; αὐτοῦ C.I. 
5774. 124; v. Ahr. D. D. p. 274 sq. ἃ. also αὐτοῦ is used with the 
possessive Pron., πατρὸς κλέος ἠδ᾽ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ Il. 6. 446; θρῆνον... ἐμὸν 
τὸν αὐτῆς Aesch, Ag. 1323; ἐχθρὸς ὧν τοῖς σοῖσιν αὐτοῦ Soph. O. T. 
416; τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Ib. 1248; also, αὐτῶν σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν 
Od. 1.7; τοῖς ἡμετέροις αὐτῶν φίλοις Xen. An. 7. 1, 29. Θ. αὐτὸς 
ἑαυτοῦ is also used with Comp. and Sup. Adj., on which the gen. depends, 
6. δ. αὐτὸς ἑωυτοῦ ῥέει πολλῷ ὑποδεέστερος Hdt. 2. 25; τῇ εὐρυτάτη 
ἐστι αὐτὴ ἑωυτῆς 1d. 1. 203. 10. αὐτός for ὁ αὐτός, the same, but 
only in Ep., e. g. Il. 12. 225, Od. 10. 263, and in late Prose; for all the 
Att. instances in which αὐτώς is the predicate (and beyond this no one 
extends the supposed Att. usage of αὐτός for ὁ αὐτός) may properly be 
translated himself, etc., although the Lat. idiom would require idem: 
see them in Herm. Soph. Ant. 920; cf. Soph. O. T. 458 and 557 (though 
here others read αὑτός), Ellendt Lex. Soph. y. αὐτός fin. 11. Epich. 
2 Ahrens has a Comp. αὐτότερος ; and Ar. Pl. 83, a Sup. αὐτότατος, Lat: 
ipsissimus, his very self: cf. Bast Greg. p. 366, 896. 

II. He, she, it, for the simple Pron. of 3 person, only in oblique cases, 
and never at the beginning of a sentence: hence unnecessarily considered 
enclitic by some old Gramm., v. Spitzn. Il. 12. 204. It occurs at begin- 
ning of a line in Il, 14. 457, Od. 16, 388. Later it is not rare in Att., 
though the Trag. hardly use it except in dialogue (as the Lat. és is rare 


ipsam, i.e. just, exactly under.., Il. 13. 615; αὐτὸ τὸ περίορθρον the » in Lat. poetry, Bentl, Hor. Od. 3. 11, 18); in Prose it serves to recal the 


" ’ὕ 
αὑτός ---- αὐτουπερούσιος. 


noun which has been used earlier in the sentence, ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν βασιλέα, 
ον οὐκ οἷδα ὅ τι δεῖ αὐτὸν ὀμόσαι Xen. An. 2. 4, 7; πειράσομαι τῷ 
πάππῳ ..συμμαχεῖν αὐτῷ Id. Cyr. 1. 3, 15; after a relative, ὅς κε 
θεοῖς ἐπιπείθηται, .. ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1. 218; οὖς μὴ εὕρισκον, κενοτάφιον 
αὐτοῖς ἐποίησαν Xen. Cyr. 6. 4,9, οἴ, 1.9, 29; esp. where a second verb 
requires a change of case in the pronoun, οὗ ἂν ἐξελεγχθῶσι .. , ὡς προ- 
δότας αὐτοὺς ὄντας τιμωρηθῆναι Id. An. 2. 5, 27; ἐκεῖνοι, οἷς οὐκ 
ἐχαρίζοντο οἱ λέγοντες, οὐδ᾽ ἐφίλουν αὐτούς Dem. 35. 43 in subdivisions, 
as ὅσοι... οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν .. Xen. Cyr. 1.1.1, cf. Plat. Charm, 168 E.— 
The nearest approach to this use in the nom. case is in such instances as 
those given supr. I. 7. (4. v.).—A pleonast. use is alleged from Soph. Ph. 
215 ak ᾿Ολύμπιοι δοῖέν ποτ᾽ αὐτοῖς, where however we should read with 
Porson, 0?” for οἷς (cf. 278) ; for this usage dates from the time of Callim., 
ὧν ὁ μὲν αὐτῶν Epigr. 44; ὧν ὁ μὲν ὑμῶν Anth. P. 7. 72; not rare in Lxx 
and N. T.—On the shades of difference between the oblique cases αὐτοῦ, 
αὐτῷ, αὐτόν, and the reflex. Pron. αὑτοῦ, αὑτῷ, αὑτόν, v. sub ἑαυτοῦ. 

III. with Article ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό, and Att. contr. αὑτός, 
αὑτή, ταὐτό and ταὐτόν (as required by the metre, cf. Soph. O. T. 734 
with 325, Elmsl. Med. 550): gen. ταὐτοῦ, dat. ταὐτῷ, pl. neut. ταὐτά: 
lon. ὡὐτός, τωὐτό :--ἰλο very one, the same, Lat. idem, of which there 
are some examples even in Hom., as Il. 6. 391, Od. 7. 55, 326; οὐδεὶς 
αὑτὸς εὐτυχεῖ ποτε Eur. Tro. 1206; ὁ αὐτός εἰμι τῇ γνώμῃ Thuc. 3. 38, 
cf. 5. 75; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι ἔφερον Id. 1. 79. 2. it freq. 
takes a dat., like ὅμοιος, παραπλήσιος, etc., to denote sameness or agree- 
ment, esp. in Prose, as τὠυτὸ ἂν ὑμῖν ἐπρήσσομεν Hadt. 4. 119; τὸν 
αὐτὸν χῶρον ἐκλιπὼν ἐμοί Aesch. Cho. 543; ὁ αὐτὸς τῷ λίθῳ the same 
as the stone, Plat. Euthyd. 298 A; τὸ αὐτὸ πράσσειν or πάσχειν τινί 
Hdt. 4. 119, εἴς. ; ἐν ταὐτῷ εἶναί τινι to be in the place with .., Xen. 
An, 3.1, 27; προσίεσθαί τινι és ταὐτὸ ἑαυτῷ to have a person meet 
one, Ib. 1. 30, cf. Aesch. Cho. 210; also, κατὰ ταὐτά τινι Hdt. 2. 20:— 
also, 6 αὐτός... καί (like Lat. simul ac..) Id. 4. 109; τὴν αὐτὴν ταύ- 
τὴν διάνοιαν καὶ κατ᾽ ἐκείνην ἡλικίαν Isocr. 99 A; ὁ αὐτός Te.., 
καὶ .., Wolf. Lept. pp. 258, 370 :---ὁ αὐτός .. ὥσπερ Stallb. Plat. Phaedo 
86 A :—v. supr. I. Io. 

IV. Special phrases : 1. αὐτὸ ἕκαστον each thing in itself, as 
it is, v. αὐτοέκαστος, Plat. Phaedo 65 E, etc. 2. αὐτὸ μόνον, like 
αὐτόχρημα, simply, merely, nothing but, strengthd. form of μόνον, Valck. 
Call. p. 28. 3. αὐτό, just, about, of accidental meeting, and in loose 
‘definitions of number, Herm. Vig. n. 123, xiv: but κατὰ ταὐτό, and ὑπὸ 
ταὐτό, at, about the same time, Lat. sub idem tempus, Ib. 4. εἰς 
ταὐτό, ἐν ταὐτῷ, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ, to, in, from, the same place, Att. 5. 
αὐτό as Adv.=dprt, Epigr. Gr. 540. 1. 

V. In Compos. : 1. of itself, i.e. natural, native, not made 
artificially, as in αὐτόκτιτος, αὐτόροφος. 2. in a simple, rude state 
of nature, as in αὐτοπόκιστος. 3. of mere .. , of nothing but .. , as 
in αὐτόξυλος, αὐτολίθινος. 4. of oneself, self- .., as in αὐτοδίδακτος, 
αὐτογνώμων, αὐτόματος : and so independently, as in αὐτοκράτωρ, αὐτό- 
vopos. 5. hence, as a second self, very .. , bodily, as with proper 
names, Αὐτοθαΐς, Lat. altera Thais, Schif. Mel: 28. 6. in the ab- 
stract, the ideal, v. supr. I. 4. 7. just, exactly, as in αὐτόδεκα. 8. 
rarely, with reflex. sense of αὑτοῦ and ἀλλήλων, as αὐθέντης, αὐτο- 
KTOVEW. 9. together with, as in αὐτόπρεμνος, αὐτόρριζος roots 
and all; y. supr. 1. 5.—For αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶς, etc., ν. the respective 
heads. 

(The chief authority on this subject is still Hermann’s Dissertatio de 
Pron. αὐτός, Opusc. 1. 308, etc., also printed at the end of his Viger, with 
a summary of its contents, ib. § 123 B.) 

αὗὑτός, v. sub αὐτός III. 

αὐτο-σανδάράκη, ἡ, σανδαράκη itself, the Form of it, Alciphro Fr. 4. 

αὐτο-σαπρία, ἡ, mere rottenness, Phot. 

αὐτό-σαρξ, 6, ἡ, nothing but flesh, utterly carnal, Jo. Chrys. 

αὐτόσε, Ady., (αὐτοῦ) thither, to the very place, στέλλεσθαι Hat. 3. 
124; καταβαίνειν Ar. Lys. 873; αὐτομολεῖν Thue. 7. 26, etc.; oper- 
δόνῃ οὐκ ἂν ἐφικοίμην αὐτόσ᾽ Antiph. ᾿ΑΦρ. γον. 1. 19. 

αὐτο-σίδηρος, ον, of sheer iron, ἅμιλλα αὖτ. strokeof sword, Eur. Hel. 556. 

αὐτό-σϊτος, ov, bringing one’s own provisions, jokingly of a παράσιτος, 
Crobyl. ’Amayy. 1, cf. Ath. 47 E, and v. αὐτόδειπνος. 

αὐτο-σκάπᾶνεύς, éws, 6, a very digger, Alciphro 3. 7o. 

αὐτο-σκεύαστος, ov, self-made, i.e. natural, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 22. 

αὐτό-σκευος, ov, self-made, i.e. artless, plain, Poll. 10.14; φύσεως 
ἔρευθος avr. Aristaen. 2. 21. Adv. —ws, Synes. τό D. 

αὐτό-σκωμμα, τό, essence of banter, as Ruhnk. in Alciphro 3. 43. 

αὐτο-σοφία, ἡ, very wisdom, Athanas., etc. 

αὐτό-σοφος, ov, of, with native mother-wit, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 437. 

αὐτό-σπορος, ον, self-sown, Aesch. Fr. 198. 

αὐτόσ-σὔτος, ov, self-sped, Aesch. Eum. 170, Soph. Fr. 503. 

αὐτο-στἄδίη (sc. μάχη), ἡ, a stand-up fight, close fight, Ep. word, only 
used in dat. (cf. αὐτοσχέδιοςΞ), ἔν γ᾽ αὐτοσταδίῃ Il. 13. 325. 

αὐτο-στατέω, (ἵσταμαι) to be independent, self-sufficient, Philo τ. 688. 

αὐτό-στεγος, ov, -- αὐτόροφος, Dionys. Trag. ap. Ath. 401 F. 

αὐτο-στέριφος, ov, strong in itself, Hesych. 

αὐτό-στοιχος, ov, going by oneself, independent, ap. Suid. 

αὐτό-στολος, ov, self-sent, going or acting of oneself, Soph. Ph. 496, 
Musae. 255, Anth. P. 7. 585; αὐτόστολον ναυλοῦν to let a ship by 
private contract, C. I. (add.) 4302 a. 

αὐτο-στοματί, with one’s own mouth, Walz Rhett. 7.°736—The Adj. 
-στόματος, ov, occurs in Tzetz. Ep. 22. 

αὐτό-στονος, ov, sighing or lamenting for oneself, Aesch. Theb. 916. 

αὐτό-στῦλος, ov, resting on natural columns, Hesych. 

αὐτο-σύμμετρος, ov, ideally symmetrical, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 19). 


255 
αὐτο-σύνεσις, ἡ, pure intellect, Epiphan. 

αὐτο-σύστἄτος, ov, self-commended, approved, Epiphan. 

αὐτο-σφαγή, 7, homicide, Byz. 

αὐτο-σφᾶγής, és, slain by oneself or by kinsmen, both senses being com- 
bined in Soph. Aj. 841 (prob. a spurious passage), cf. Eur. Phoen. 1316. 

αὐτοσχεδά, v. sub αὐτοσχεδύν. 

αὐτοσχεδιάζω, fut. dow, (αὐτοσχέδιος) to do, act, speak off-hand or 
without preparation, Plat. Crat. 413 Ὁ, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 21. 2.¢. 
acc. to extemporise, strike out at a heat, τὰ δέοντα Thuc. 1. 138, cf. Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2, 32. II. mostly in bad sense, to act, speak, or think 
wnadvisedly or hastily, try rash experiments, Plat. Euthyphro 16 A, 
Euthyd. 278 Ε ; περί twos Id. Euthyphro 5 A, Apol. 20C; περί τι Arist. 
Pol. 7. 4,13; εἰς τὰ σώματα τῶν “Ἑλλήνων Aeschin. 76. 12. 
αὐτοσχεδίασμα, τό, work done off-hand, an impromptu, improvisa- 
tion, Arist. Poét. 4, 7, Plat. Com. Νὺξ μ. 5. 

αὐτοσχεδιασμός, 6, extemporaneous speaking, Alcidam. p. 48 Bekk. 

αὐτοσχεδιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who acts or speaks off-hand: and so, a raw 
hand, bungler, Lat. tiro, opp. to τεχνίτης, Xen. Rep. Lac. 13, 5. 

πελοημα τ φὶνδινὸν h, ὄν, extemporary, Arist. Poét. 4, 14; also -σχε- 
διαστός, dv, Alcidam. p. 47 Bekk. 

αὐτο-σχέδιος, a, ov, also os, ov Plut. Sull. 7 :—Aand to hand: used by 
Hom., like αὐτοσταδίῃ, in dat., αὐτοσχεδίῃ (sc. μάχῃν in close fight, 
in the fray, mélée, αὐτοσχεδίῃ μῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε 1]. 15. 510; in 
acc. as Ady.,=airocyeddéy, ᾿Αντιφάτην δ᾽.. πλῆξ᾽ αὐτοσχεδίην 12. 
192., 17. 294; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od. 11. 536. II. off- 
hand, ἐξ αὐτοσχεδίης πειρώμενος (of an improvisatore), first in ἢ. Hom. 
Merc, 55; ποιήματα αὐτ. Dion. H. 2. 34; τριήρη ναυπηγεῖν avr. Arist. 
Fr. 558; of persons, αὐτοσχέδιος ὧν περὶ τὰς ἰσηγορίας Plut. 2.642 A; 
ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοσχεδίου εἰπεῖν Dio C. 73. 1:—Ady. —iws, Paus. 6. 24, 3, LXx. 

αὐτο-σχεδόν, Adv. near at hand, hand to hand, Lat. cominus, in Hom. 
always of close fight, ξιφέεσσ᾽ air. οὐτάζοντο Il. 7. 273; δήουν ἀλλή- 
λους αὖτ. 15. 708; abr. ὡρμήθησαν 13. 496; cf. Od. 22. 293 :—once 
also, αὐτοσχεδὰ δουρὶ .. ἐπόρουσε Il. 16. 319: cf. αὐτοσχέδιος. 2. 
ready at hand, σκηνὰς ποιοῦνται... ὕλης αὐτοσχεδίου Paus, 10. 32, 
15. 3. c. gen. near, close to, ἀλλήλων Arat. 901. 11. of 
Time, on the spot, at once, Ap. Rh. I. 12., 3. 148, etc. 

αὐτο-σχημάτιστος, ov, opp. to moAvaxnu-, of simple form or style, 
Phot. Bibl. p. 73. 25. 

αὐτο-σχϊδής, ἐς, simply slit: simple, ὑπόδημα Hermipp. Anp. 5. 
αὐτό-σωμα, τύ, the abstract or ideal body; and αὐτο-σωφροσύνη, %, 
abstract moderation or temperance; both in Hermias in Plat. 
avré-rayos, ov, without a master, independent, ap. Hesych. 
αὐτο-τέλεια, ἡ, perfection, completeness, Ocell. Luc. p. 510, A. B. 595: 
—Adj. -τέλειος, ov, self-complete, perfect, Procl.: - τελειότης, ἡ, the 
being αὐτοτέλειος, Iambl. Myst. p. 26. 24. 

αὐτο-τέλεστος, ov, self-accomplished, spontaneous, Opp. H. 1. 763, 


Anth. P. 1. 10. 
avro-reAns, és, ending in itself, complete in itself, Arist. Top. 1. 5, 9, 
Pol. 7. 3, 8:—Adv. -λῶς, completely, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 85. 2. 


absolute, self-subsisting, Wytt. Plut. 2.122 E. 3. absolute, with full 
powers, Dio C. 52. 22; περί twos Polyb. 3. 4, 4; πρός τι Ib. 36, 2; 
avr. ψήφισμα peremptory, final, without appeal, Hyperid. Euxen. 28 ; 
δίκη Suid. :—Adv.-Ads, at one’s own discretion, οὐςς αὖτ., ἀλλ᾽ ἀκριβῶς 
arbitrarily, Lys. Fr. 22, cf. Polyb. 3. 29, 3, A. B. 467. 4. sufficing 
for oneself: also supporting oneself, immets Luc. Tox. 54. 5. abso- 
lutely accomplished, τινος by one, Polyb. 5. 12, 4. 11. (τέλος Iv) 
taxing oneself, self-taxed, Thuc. 5. 18, cf. Stob. Ecl. 2. 55. 

avro-rexvos, ov, self-instructed, πρὸς ἴασιν Plut. 2. 991 E. 

αὐτότης, ητος, ἡ, identity, Sext. Emp. M. ro. 261. 

αὐτό-τιγρις, 6, ἡ, a very tiger, Manass. Chron. 2234. 

αὐτο-τιμή, ἡ, abstract, ideal honour, late Eccl. 

αὐτό-τμητος, ov, self-severed, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 349. 

αὐτό-τοκος, ov, young and all, Aesch. Ag. 137: but, 
αὐτοτόκος, ov, act. self-producing, Nonn. D. 8. 81, etc. 

αὐτο-τρἄἅγικός, 7, dv, arrant tragic, αὐτ. πίθηκος Dem, 307. 25. 

αὐτο-τριάς, άδος, ἡ, the abstract number three, Schol. Arist. p.821. 36, etc. 

αὐτο-τρίγωνον, τό, the ideal triangle, the Form of triangle, Arist. de 
Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 11, Themist. 165 A. 

αὐτοτροπήσας, inh. Hom. Merc. 86, ὁδὸν αὐτ., as if from αὐτοτρο- 
πάω, to turn straightway: but the place is dub.; other Mss. give avro- 
πρεπὴς ὥς, others αὐτοτροπὴς ὥς, and Herm. conj. ὁδὸν ἀντιτορήσων, 
penetraturus viam. 

αὐτό-τροφος, ov, --αὐτόσιτος, a word blamed by Phryn. 201. 

αὐτό-τὕπος, ov, self-stricken, ὠτειλῇσι Opp. H. 2. 358. 

αὐτοῦ, Dor. αὐτῶ and αὐτεῖ, Adv., properly a gen. of αὐτός, -- ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ 
τοῦ τόπου, just there or just here, Lat. illico, Hom., Hdt., and Att. ; 
ἐπίσχες αὐτοῦ stop there! Cratin. Eby. 6:—often with the place added, 
αὐτοῦ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ, αὐτοῦ τῷδ᾽ ἐνὶ χώρῳ here in Troy, etc., Il. 2.237, Od. 
10. 271; αὐτοῦ ἔνθα Il. 8. 207; αὐτοῦ που ἀγρῶν somewhere there on 
the farm, Od. 4. 639; αὐτοῦ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς 8. 68; αὐτοῦ περὶ τεῖχος 
Aesch. Ag. 452; αὐτοῦ ταύτῃ in this very place, exactly here, Hdt. 1. 
214., 3. 77.» 4.1353 ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ Solon 35 (25). 11, Ar. Pl. 1187; 
τοῖς ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ δημόταις Soph. O. C. 78; αὐτοῦ τῇπερ ἔπεσεν Hat. 1. 
30;—so that αὐτοῦ properly precedes; but κεῖθι αὐτοῦ h. Hom. Ap. 
3743 κατ᾽ οἴκους αὐτοῦ Ar. Pax 89. 

αὑτοῦ, Att. contr. for ἑαυτοῦ. 

αὐτο-υγίεια, ἡ, health in the abstract, Arist. Fr. 182 (p. 1509 a. 17), 
Hermias in Plat. 

αὐτο-υμνηγορία, ἡ, the ideal of hymnody, Epiphan. 

αὐτο-υπερούσιος, ov, ideally super-substantial, Dion, Ar. 


II. parox. 


256 


avroupyéw, to be an avroupyds, work with one’s own hand, Luc. D. 
Mar. 6. I. II. c. acc. to execute or fulfil of oneself, τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς 
yas’ Arist. Mund. 6, 7; τὴν μαντηίην Luc. Syr. Dea 36; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν 
Philostr, 517, etc.:—Pass., Dionys. ap. Eus, P. E. 774 E. 

αὐτούργημα, aros, τύ, a piece of one’s own work, Dio Chr. 1. 
403. 2. a farm, Byz. 

αὐτούργητος, ov, self-wrought, rudely wrought, Anth. P. 6. 33. 

avroupyia, ἡ, a working on oneself, i.e. self- ~murder or the murder of 
one’s own kin, Aesch. Eum. 336. II. one’s own working, personal 
labour, opp. to slave-labour, Polyb. 4. 21, 1, Plut. Cat. Ma. 1. III. 
experience, Polyb. 9. 14, 4. 

αὐτουργικός, 7, όν, willing or able to work with one’s own hand, M. 
Anton. I. 5: industrious, Muson. ap. Stob. p. 370. I1:—Adv. -κῶς by 
one’s own labour, Clem. Al. 283. 11. ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη). the art 
of making real things, not semblances (εἴδωλα), Plat. Soph. 266 Ὁ. 
αὐτούργιον, τό, a farm tilled by αὐτουργοί, Byz. 

αὐτουργός, ὄν, (*épyw) self-working, αὐτουργῷ χερί Soph. Ant. 52; 
avr. Bios Dion. H. το. 10. 2. mostly as Subst. one who works his 
land himself (not by slaves), a husbandman, poor farmer, like ἐργάτης, 
Eur. Or. 920, Plat. Rep. 565 A; adr. γεωργοί Xen. Occ. 5, 45 of the 
Peloponnesians, Thuc. 1. 141. b. metaph., αὐτουργὸς τῆς φιλοσοφίας 
one that has worked at philosophy by himself, without a teacher, Xen. 
Symp. I, 5; avr. τῆς ταλαιπωρίας engaging in hard service oneself, 
Polyb. 3. 17, 8 II. pass. self-wrought, i.e. rudely wrought (cf. 
αὐτοσχέδιοΞ), Dion. H. de Dem. 39: simple, native, μέλος Anth. P. 9. 264. 
αὐτουργό-τευκτος, ov, =foreg. 11, Lyc. 747. 
avrovra, v. sub αὐταύτου. 
αὐτο-φάγος [a], ov, self-devouring, Hesych. v. abrépopBos. 
αὐτο-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι, φανῆναι) self-appearing, personally appear- 
ing, Iambl., etc. Adv. --νῶς, Byz. 
αὐτοφαρίζω, -- αὐτοματίζω, Hesych. 
αὐτό-φθονος, ov, the very embodiment of envy, Eust. Opusc. 205. 4. 
αὐτο-φθορά, ἡ, very destruction, Eccl.: -φθόρος, ov, self-destroyed or 
corrupted, Eccl. 
αὐτόφι, τφιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. and pl. of αὐτός, in Hom. always 
with a Prep., ἀπ. αὐτόφιν from the very spot, Il. 11. 443 so, παρ᾽ αὐτό- 
pu or —pt, 12. 302., 13. 42, εἴς. ; ἐπ᾽ αὐτόφιν on the spot, Ig. 255. 
αὐτο-φιλανθρωπία, ἡ, humanity itself, Greg. Naz. 
αὐτο-φίλανυτος, ον, wholly given to self-love, Joseph. A. J. 5. 6, 3. 
αὐτό-φλοιος, ov, with the bark on, βάκτρον Theocr. 25. td ΕΣ Epigr. 
4, Anth. P. 6. 99. 
αὐτο-φονευτής, οὔ, 6, -εαὐτοφόντης, Eccl. 
αὐτο-φόνευτος, ov, self- “slain, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 735. 
αὐτο-φονία, ἡ, τκεαὐτουργία τ, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 336. 
αὐτο- φόνος, ον, self-murdering, ee those of one’s own family, 
αὐτοφόνα κακά Aesch. Theb. 850, Ag. 1ogl ; παλάμη Anth. P. 7. 149; 
cf. αὐθέντης : Adv. vas, Aesch. Supp. 65.—In Hom. only as prop, ἢ. 
αὐτο-φόντης, ov, 6, a murderer, Eur. Med. 1269. 
αὐτό-φορβος, ov, (φέρβω) = αὐτοφάγος, Aesch. Fr. 112, Arcad. 88. 
αὐτο-φόρητος, ov, se/f-borne, Nonn. D. 10. 150. 
αὐτό-φορτος, ον, bearing one’s own baggage, Aesch. Cho. 675, Soph. 
Fr. 250, cf. Cratin. Χειρ. 20. II. cargo and all, ναῦς Plut. 
Aemil. 9., 2. 467 D. 
avro-dpovycis, ews, 7, absolute prudence, Himer. Ecl. 32. 
αὐτο-φρούρητος, ον, self-guarded, Justin. M. 

αὐτο-φυής, és, self- grown, στρωμνὴ οἱκεία καὶ αὐτ., of the fur of beasts, 
Plat. Prot. 321A: self-ewistent, Critias 15, Eur. Fr. 596. 2. - self-grown, 
of home production, Xen. Vect. 2, 1; so, like αὐτόχθων, ὦ πόλι φίλη 
Κέκροπος, αὐτοφυὲς ᾿Αττική Ar. Fr. 162. 3. natural, opp. to 
artificial, οὐδός Hes. Th. 813; λιμήν Thue. I. 93; χρυσὸς αὖτ. virgin 
gold, Diod. 3. 45; avr. λόφοι hills in their natural state, not quarried 
or mined, Xen. Vect. 4, 2; κορύναν αὐτοφυᾶ rough as it came from the 
tree, Theocr. 9.24; opp. to τὰ διὰ τέχνης, wild, uncultivated, Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 1, 1; of a horse, roy αὐτοφυῆ [se. δρόμον διατροχάζειν ἴο 
have natural paces, Xen. Eq. 7, τα; avr. γηρύματα ‘native wood-notes 
wild, of birds, opp. to language, Plut. 2. 973 A; of style, natural, simple, 
Dion. H. de Dinarch. 7.—Adv., αὐτοφυῶς ὅμοιον like by nature, Plat. 
Gorg. 513 B. 4. τὸ αὐτοφυές, the very nature, one’s own nature, 
Plat. Rep. 486 E: a natural state, opp. to τὸ ἐπίκτητον, Arist. Rhet, 1. 
7, 88. II. act. bearing, producing of itself, spontaneously, γῆ 
avr. ὧν φέρει Philostr. 840. 
αὐτο-φυΐα, ἡ, a springing spontaneously, of a fountain, cited from Liban. 

αὐτό- -φῦλος, ov, of the same, the very tribe, Eccl. 

avré-iros, ον, self-caused, ἕλκεα Pind. P. 3. 83: self-existent, Nonn. 
Το ὦ innate, ἀρετή Dio C. 44. 37. 2. natural, abr. ἐργασία, 
Ξε αὐτουργία, i.e. agriculture, opp. to δ ἀλλαγῆς πορίζειν τὴν τροφήν, 
Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8. 

αὐτοφωνία, ἡ, the voice itself, Julian. 209 B. 

αὐτό-φωνος, ov, self-sounding, χρησμὸς αὖτ. an oracle delivered by the 
god himself, Luc. Alex. 26. Ady. —vws, Basil. 

αὐτο-φώρᾶτος, ov, self-betrayed, self-revealed, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 173. 

αὐτό-φωρος, ov, (pup) self- “detected, ἀμπλακήματα Soph. Ant.51. II. 
mostly in the phrase ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν, to catch in the act, Lat. 
in ipso furto deprehendere, Eur. Jon 1214, Lys. 137. 43 sq., Dem. 382. 
ΓΗ 646. fin.; ἐπ’ abr. ἐλέγχειν Lys. 112. 8., 132. 30; so with Pass, 
Verbs, ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ ἁλῶναι Hat. 6. 72 ; εἰλῆφθαι Ar. Pl. 455, Eupol. 
Map. 5, Antipho 111. 48, etc.: cf. ἀπαγωγή IV: hence, 2. in a 
more general sense, notoriously, manifestly, ἐπιβουλεύοντας φανῆναι ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτοφώρῳ Hat. 6.137; ἐπ᾽ air, καταλαμβάνειν τινα ἀμαθέστερον ὄντα 


Plat. Apol. 22 B, cf. Rep. 359 C; ἐπ᾽ avr. εἴλημμαι πλουσιώτατος dv 4, unceasingly, I. 520., 5. 255. 


αὐτουργέω ---- αὕτως. 


Xen. Symp. 3.13; ἀξιῶ σε... ἐπ᾿ αὐτ. ταῦτά μοι ἐπιδεῖξαι Lys. 93. 373 
ἐπ᾽ avr. κλέπτης wy Aeschin. 55. 12; so also in reference to the arrest 
(ἀπαγωγή) mentioned by Dem. 646. fin., where the offence was of old 
date, ‘it Lys. 137. fin. 

αὐτό-φως, wros, τό, Very Light, of the Deity, Eus. D.E. 170B, Greg. Naz. 

αὐτο-χάλκευτος, ov, self-forged, Byz. 

αὐτο-χάρακτος, ov, self-engraven or impressed, of an image in a mirror, 
Nonn. D, 5. 599. 

αὐτό-χἄρις, i7Tos, ἡ, very grace: 
Attic graces, Alciphro 3.14.3] 

αὐτο-χειλής, € és, v. sub αὐτόλιθος. 

αὐτό-χειρ, pos, ὁ, ἡ, with one’s own hand, Aesch. Supp. 5923 avr. 
λούειν, παίειν, κτείνειν Soph. Ant. 900, 1315, Aj. 57; τίνες φκοδόμη- 
cav;.. ὄρνιθες αὐτόχειρες ; Ar. Avy. 1132 sq., cf. Lys. 269, Theopomp. 
Com. ‘ncert. 29: also c. gen, the very doer, the perpetrator of a thing, 
avr. τοῦδε τοῦ | τάφου Soph. Ant. . 306 ; τῆς ἀσελγείας ταύτης Dem. at 
3; αὖτ. οὔτε τῶν ἀγαθῶν οὔτε τῶν κακῶν men who accomplish neither. . 
Isocr, 112 D. II. absol., like αὐθέντης, one who kills himself or 
one of his kin, Herm. Soph. Ant, 1160; but also simply a murderer, 
homicide, Soph. Ο. T. 231, Dem. 552. 18; αὐτὸν .. νομίζω αὐτόχειρά 
μου γεγενῆσθαι τούτοις τοῖς ἔργοις Id. 540. 5; in full, τὸν αὖτ. τοῦ 
φόνου Soph. O. T. 266, cf. ΕἸ. 955, Plat. Rep. 615 C, Dem. 321. 
18. III. as Adj. murderous, esp. of murder committed by one’s 
own hand or by kinsmen, adr. θάνατος, σφαγή, μοῖρα Eur. Phoen. 880, 
Or. 947, Med. 1281; πληγέντες αὐτόχειρι μιάσματι of brothers smitten 
by} mutual slaughter, Soph, Ant. £723 cf, αὐθέντης 11. 2. αὐτόχειρα 
γράμματα written with one’s own hand, autograph, Dio C. 59. 4. 

αὐτοχειρί, Adv. of foreg., with one’s own hand, Lycurg. 165. 8, Paus. 

rh 16, 4, cf, Pors. Or. 1037; cf. αὐτοχερί. 

αὐτοχειρία, 77, murder perpetrated by one *s own hand, Plat. Legg. 
872 B. II. mostly in dat. αὐτοχειρίᾳ, Ion. --ίῃ, used adverbially, 
Ξε αὐτοχειρί, mostly of slaughter, avr. κτείνειν Hdt. 1. 140; ἀπολέσαι 
Id. 3. 74, cf. 66; generally, αὖτ. διελέειν Id. 1. 123; διασπείρειν Id, 
3. 133 λαβεῖν Dem. 787. 26. 

αὐτοχειρίζω, fut. icw, to doa thing, or commit a murder with one’s own 
hand, Philist. (60) ap. Poll. 2. 154, where the word is called παμμίαρον. 

αὐτοχείριος, a, ov, -- αὐτόχειρ, Schol. Eur. Med. 1269, Apollon. 
Pron. 89 A. 

αὐτόχειρος, ov, = foreg., Hesych. Adv. -pws, -ε αὐτοχειρί, Byz. 

αὐτο-χειροτόνητοξ, ον, self-elected, Arg. Dem. Pals. Leg. 338. 7, Eccl. 

αὐτοχερί, Ady. of αὐτόχειρ, poét. for αὐτοχειρί, Call. Ep. 21; c. gen., 
αὐτοχερὶ ποσίων ἐδάμησαν Manetho 3. 200. 

rahe ati ov, country and all, Aesch. Ag. 536; but Blomf. suggested 
αὐτόχθον᾽ 6 

αὐτότχθων, oy, gen. ovos, sprung from the land itself, Lat. terrigena : 
αὐτόχθονες, oi, like Lat. Aborigines, Indigenae, not settlers, of native 
stock, Hdt. 1. 171, Thue. 6. 2, etc.; c. gen., adv. Ἰταλίας Dion. H. 1. 
10 :—the Athenians were fond of being so called, Eur. Ion 29, 589, 737, 
Id. Fr. 362. 8, Ar. Vesp. 1076, cf. Thuc. 1. 2, Isocr. 45 C, 258 C. EL, 
as Adj. indigenous, native, τὰ μὲν δύο αὐτόχθονα τῶν ἐθνέων Hat. 4. 
197; ἀρετή Lys. 194.37; λάχανα τῶν αὐτοχθόνων Polioch. Incert. 1. 6. 

αὐτο-χόλωτος, ov, angry at oneself, Anth. P. 7. 688. 

αὐτο-χορήγητος, ov, self-furnished, Plat. Ax. 371 Ὁ. 

αὐτο-χόωνος, ov, Ep. for αὐτοχύανος, —xwvos, rudely cast, massive, of 
a lump of iron used as a quoit, Il. 23. 826. 

αὐτό-χρημα, Adv. in very deed, really and truly, Ar. Eq. 78. 
just, exactly, Ael. N. A. 2. 44, Luc. Dem. Enc. 13. 

αὐτό-χροος, “6 contr. —xpous, οὐν, with its own, natural colour, Plut. 
2. 270 E. 2. of one and the same colour, Ib. 330 A. 

αὐτό-χρῦσος, ov, of very gold, precious, Hesych, 

αὐτό-χὕτος, ov, poured out of itself, self-flowing, Aristid. 1. 253, Schol. 
Pind. O. 7.12; freq. in Nonn, 

αὐτοψεί or -ψί, Adv. of αὔτοπτος, with one’s own eyes, Gramm. 

avrowpia, ἡ, a seeing with one’s own eyes, Diosc. praef., Luc, Syr.D.1; ἐκ 
τῆς avrowias Inscr. Delph. in C.1.1711 A. 4; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτ. ἐλθεῖν Ib. 17324. 

αὐτῶ, Dor. for αὐτοῦ, there, Theocr. 11. 14. 

αὐτώδης, es, Ion. for αὐθάδης, Apollon. de Pron. 354 C, Hesych. But 
Hdt. 6. 92 has the common form αὐθαδέστερον. 

avTaAys, 5 τ: αὐτόχειρ 11, Hesych. 

avt-wovnT ys, οὔ, 6, one that buys for himself, Dinarch., ap. Poll. 3. 81. 

αὐτώρηξ, ες, (ὥρα) managing, acting or speaking of oneself, Call. Fr, 
(264) ap. Schol. Pind. P. 4. 107. 

αὐτώροφος, ov, for αὐτόροφος, metri grat., Greg. Naz. 

αὔτως, Adv. I. in this very manner, even 80, just so, as it is, 
γυμνὸν ἐόντα, αὔτως ---ὥστε rrr unarmed just as I am—like a 
woman, 1]. 22,125; αὔτως ὅπωσπερ. , Soph, Aj. 1179; αὔτως ὡς. 
Ap. Rh, 1. 890. 2. hence in a ‘contemptuous sense, just sant no 
better, Ti σὺ κήδεαι αὔτως ἀνδρῶν ; why take you no better care? Il. 6. 
55 (Spitzn. οὕτως, as in 2. 342); οἴχεται αὔτως has gone off just as he 
pleased, Od. 4. 665: often joined with other words implying contempt, 
νήπιος αὔτως a mere child, Il, 24. 726 (but in 6. 400 the same phrase 
denotes fondness) ; so, μὰψ αὔτως 20. 348; ἀνεμώλιον αὔτως 21. 4743 
αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης Od. 20. 379, etc, —Hence seems to come the form 
ὡσαύτως (in Hom. always ὡς δ᾽ αὔτως), in just the same manner, com- 
mon in Att., cf. Stallb. Plat. Phaedo 102 E; in Soph, Tr. 1040, ὧδ᾽ αὔ- 
τως, ὥς μ᾽ ὥλεσεν. 11. in reference to the past, sti// $0, just as 
before, as it was, Il. 1. 133., 18. 338, Od. 20. 130; also with ἔτι added, 
λευκὸν ἔτ᾽ αὔτως still white as when new, Il. 23. 268 ; ἔτι κεῖται αὔτως 
ἐν κλισίῃσι he still lies just as he was, 24. 413; so, καὶ αὔτως still, 
III. in vain, without effect, 


αὐτοχάριτες ᾿Αττικαί the essence of 


ΤῈ; 


αὔφην ---- ἀφαιρέω. 


οὐκ αὔτως μυθήσομαι, ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ Od. 14.151; but many passages 
to which this sense is attributed may be referred to one of the former 
heads, as Il. 16, 117., 18. 584, etc.—(As to the origin of the word, 
ancient and modern Gramm. dispute whether it is to be written αὕτως 
(from fem. of οὗτος) = οὕτως, or αὔτως (from αὐτός, cf. Apoll, in A.B.585, 
E.M.172.34 with Buttm. Lexil. s.v., Herm, de Pron. αὐτός 815. The latter 
is the more prob. opinion. The accent, αὔτως for αὐτῶς, is called Aeol.) 
αὔφην, acc. to Jo. Gramm. 344, Aeol. for αὐχήν. 

αὐχᾶλέος, a, ov, (αὐχήν) boastful, Xenophan. 3. 5. 

αὐχενίζω, fut. Att. Ἰῶ, (αὐχήν) to cut the throat of .., behead, τοὺς 
μὲν ηὐχένιζε Soph. Aj. 298. 2. in Philo 1. 654 (cf. 2. 372) prob. 
to seize by the throat, throttle, which sense is cited from Hippiatr. 
αὐχένιον, τύ, -- αὐχήν 17, Eust. 1533. 46, An. Ox. 356. 31, etc. 

αὐχένιος, a, ov, belonging to the neck, τένοντες avx. the neck-sinews, Od. 
3450; χαίτη Opp. C. 3. 255. 11. a kind of tunic, Antiph. Incert. 79. 

αὐχενιστήρ, pos, 6, βρόχος αὐχ. a halter, Lyc. 1100. 

avxéw, used only in pres. and impf. ηὔχουν, except that fut. αὐχήσω 
occurs in Luc. D. Mort. 22. 2, aor. ηὔχησα in Anth, P.15. 4, Apollod. 
2. 4, 3, and in compos. with ἐξ--, ἐπ--, κατ-- τ: (αὔχη). Like καυχά- 
ομαι, to boast, plume oneself, ἐπί τινε on a thing, Batr. 57, Anth. P. 6. 
283; τινι Eur. I. A. 412: with a neut. Adj., τοσοῦτον αὐχεῖν Hat. 7. 
103; μέγ᾽ avxety Eur. Heracl. 353; μηδὲν τόδ᾽ αὔχει Id. Andr. 463: 
c, acc. objecti, to boast of, ἀστέρας Anth. P. 7. 373. II. c. acc. 
foll. by inf. aor. or pres. to boast or declare loudly that.., αὐχέοντες 
κάλλιστα τιθέναι ἀγῶνα Hat. 2.160, cf. Thuc. 2. 39, Eur. Andr. 311, 
Bacch. 310 :—but the inf. is sometimes omitted, avy@ Σεβήραν boast 
(that I hold her), Epigr. Gr. 567. 3, cf. 822. 5.. 932. 7:—Med., ηὐχού- 
μην .. ἐκ βασιλήων boasted (that 1 was descended) from kings, Ib. 192. 
Ts 2. c. inf. fut. to say confidently, to be proudly confident that, 
αὐχῶ γὰρ... τήνδε δωρεὰν ἐμοὶ δώσειν Δί᾽ Aesch. Pr. 338, cf. 689, Pers. 
741, Cratin. ᾿Αρχ. α; with a negat., οὐ γάρ ποτ᾽ ηὔχουν .. μεθέξειν I 
never thought that .. , Aesch. Ag. 506, cf. Eum. 561, Eur. Heracl. 931.— 
Never in Soph., though he has ἐπαυχῶ, El.65 ; rare in Com., and in Prose. 

αὔχη (not so well αὐχή), %, boasting, pride, kevedppoves αὖχαι Pind. 
N. 11. 38 :—Dor. αὐχάν in Hesych, expl. by καύχησιν. (Prob. akin to 
εὔχομαι, q. ν.) 

αὐχήεις, εσσα, ev, braggart, proud, Opp. H.2.677; βοῦς Anth. Ρ. 6.114. 

αὔχημα, τό, a thing boasted of, an object of pride, the pride, boast, 
χθονός Soph. O. C. 710: cause for boasting, glory, σὺ γάρ viv és τόδ᾽ 
εἷσας αὔχ. Ib. 713, cf. Thue. 7. 75. 11. --αὐχή, boasting, self- 
confidence, Id. 2. 62., 7. 66 :—for Pind. P. 1. 180, cf. ὀπισθόμβροτος. 

αὐχηματίας, ov, 6, a boaster, Eust. 537. 42.—Adj. -ματικός, 7, dv, 
Id. 1967. 9. 

αὐχήν, évos, 6, the neck, throat, of men and beasts, Il. 7.12, Hes. Op. 
813, etc.; whether the back (Od. 10. 559) or front (Hes. Sc. 418): for 
its several parts, v. Arist. H. A. 1. 12, 1, P. A. 4. 11, 16:—rarely the 
gullet, Nic. Th. 350:—in pl., like Lat. cervices, of one neck, Soph. Fr. 
487. 4, Anth. P. 5. 28, Orph. L. 137. II. metaph. any narrow 
band or connexion (like a neck) : 1. a neck of land, isthmus, Hdt. 
I. 72., 6. 37, Xen. An. 6. 2 (4), 3. 2. a narrow sea, strait, of the 
Bosphorus, Hdt. 4. 85, 118; αὐχ. πόντου, of the Hellespont, Aesch. 
Pers. 72; of the point at which the Danube spreads from a single stream 
into several branches, Hdt. 4. 89. 3. a narrow mountain-pass, de- 
file, Id. ἡ. 223. 4. the neck of the thigh-bone, the womb, etc., 
Hipp. Art. 822 D, al. 5. the tiller in a ship, Poll. 1. go, Polyaen. 
3.11, 14.—Cf. τράχηλος. (The 4/AYX was perhaps orig. FAX 
=Skt. vah (veho), v. sub ἔχω.) 

αὔχησις, ews, 7, (avxéw) boasting, exultation, Thuc. 6. 16. 

αὐχητής, οὔ, 6, a boaster, blamed by Poll. 9. 146. 

αὐχητικός, 7, όν, -- αὐχήεις, Schol. Pind. Adv. -@s, Eust, 750. 23. 

αὐχμᾶλέος, a, ov, -- αὐχμηρός, Choeril. p. 130. 

αὐχμέω, (αὐχμός) to be squalid or unwashed, Lat. sqgualeo, avxpeis τε 
κακῶς καὶ ἀεικέα ἕσσαι Od. 24. 250; so αὐχμεῖν Ar. Nub. 442, 9, Plat. 
Rep. 606 D; αὐχμεῖ Theophr. H, P. 4. 10, 7:—the other form αὐχμάω 
appears in part, αὐχμῶσαι Hipp. 37. 21; αὐχμώσης Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 
9; αὐχμῶντες Theophr. H. P. 8.10; αὐχμῶντα Luc. Vit. Auct. 7; 
αὐχμῶσαν Plut. 2.187 D, Luc., ete.; Ep. αὐχμώοντα Nonn. Ὁ. 26, 108, 
etc.—Phryn, in A. B. 7. 26 remarks that, except in the part., αὐχμέω 
only was used; αὐχμᾷς cited from Phryn. Com. (Incert. 18) is dub., v. 
Meineke: other forms might be referred to either Verb. as αὐχμῶν Ar. 
Pl. 84, Anaxandr. ’05. 2.6; αὐχμήσῃ Plat. Phaedr. 251 Ὁ, etc. 

αὐχμή, ἡ, -- αὐχμός, Q. Sm. 9. 372, v. A. B. 7. 

αὐχμήεις, coca, ev, -- αὐχμηρός, h. Hom. 18. 6. 

αὐχμηρο-κόμης, ov, 6, with staring’, squalid hair, Anaxandr. pwr. 1. 9. 

αὐχμηρός, a, ov, dry, without rain, χειμών Hipp. Aph. 1247, cf. Aér. 
287, Arist. H. A. 8. 27; ἔαρ Id. Probl. 1. 9; of places, dry, parched, 
τόποι Plat. Lege. 761 B; χωρία Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 10, etc.; καρποί 
Diod, 2. 53. 2. dry, rough, squalid, Eur. Alc. 947; σκληρὸς καὶ 
avxp. Plat. Symp. 203 C; esp. of hair, (cf. foreg.), Soph. Fr. 422, Eur. 
Or. 387; Bios Luc. Salt. 1—Plat. Com. “Yr. 5 has the irreg. Sup. αὐχμό- 
τατος. Adv. -pés, Philostr.147. Cf. αὐσταλέος. 

αὐχμός, 6, (atw uro) drought, Hdt. 2. 13., 4.198, Hipp. Aph. 1247 ; 
in pl., Thuc. 1. 23, Isocr. 191 D:—metaph., ὥσπερ αὐχμός τις τῆς 
σοφίας a drought or dearth of .., Plat. Meno 70 C; and so perhaps, 
αὐχμὸς τῶν σκευαρίων Ar. Pl. 839. 2. the effects of drought, 
squalor, μεστὰς αὐχμοῦ τε καὶ κόνεως Plat. Rep. 614 Ὁ. 8. οἵ 
style, dryness, μῶν Taped Dion. H. de Dem. 44. 

αὐχμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) looking dry, τὸ αὐχμῶδες drought, Hdt. 1. 142, 
cf. Arist. Η. A. 8. 19; χώρα αὐχμωδεστέρα Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 6: 
squalid, κόμη Eur. Or. 223; σάρξ Plut. 2. 688 D: cf. αὐχμηρός. 


257 
aixos, 6, a kind of pulse, Herophil. in Notices des Mss., 11. 2, p. 193. 
αὖχος, τό, --αὔχημα, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 871. 
avo, Att. αὔω (cf. ἀφ-αύω) :—to get a light, light a fire, va μή 

ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι Od. 5. 490,—where the Att. would use ἐναύοι, 

cf. Ar. (Fr. 589) ap. A. B. 13 :—Med. to take fire, Arat. 1035.— Only 
pott.; cf. ἀφαύω, ἐναύω. (From the same Root come αὖος, αὐαίνω, 
αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός, αὐχμός, also εὔω or εὕω, εὕστρα, Etpos; cf. Skt. 
ush, Oshiimi (uro), ushnas (calidus); Lat. uro (4/us), ustus, Auster (?).) 

atw, fut. ἀύσω: aor. Hioa; [in the pres. and impf. av- is a diphthong ; 
in fut. and aor. a disyll. Gtow, ἤῦσα, cf. ἐπαύω]. To shout out, shout, 

call aloud, often in Hom., ave δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη Il. 20. 48, cf. Call. Dian. 56 sq. 3 

κέκλετ᾽ ἀσας 4. 508, cf. 6. 66, etc.; μακρὸν dice 5. 101; Hioe.. μέγα 

τε δεινόν τε ὄρθια τι. το; ἤὔσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον 10. 275, etc. :—also in 

Trag., αὔειν, λακάζειν Aesch. Theb. 186; μηδὲν μέγ᾽ ἀΐσης Soph. ΕἸ. 

830; δεινὸν δ᾽ ἀΐσας O. T. 1260: c. acc. cogn. to utter, στεναγμὸν 

.. doar’ Eur. Supp. 798; τίν᾽ αὐδὰν ἀύσω ; Id. lon 1446; ἤῦσεν φωνήν 

C. I. 4748. 2. c. acc. pers. to call upon, ave δ᾽ ἑταίρους Il. 11. 

461., 13. 475, cf. Od. 9: 65, Theocr. 13. 58. 3. rarely of things, 

to ring, καρφαλέον δέ οἱ... ἀσπὶς ἄῦσεν Il. 13. 409 (v. sub αὖος 1): of the 

sea, to roar, Ap. Rh. 2.566. (Hence ἀϊ-τή, ai-réw, ἰ-ω-ἡ (=i-wF-7); 

the orig. Root being ἀβ--, ἄ-ημι q. v.) 
ἄνως, ἡ, Aeol. for dws, ἠώς. 
ἀφάβρωμα, τό, Megarean name of a woman’s garment, Plut. 2. 295 A; 

cf. ἅβρωμα in Hesych. 
ἀφαγνεύω, =sq., Plut. 2. 943 C; Dind. proposes ἀφαγνίσαι. 
ἀφαγνίζω, fut. LxXx: aor. -ἤγνισα Paus., LXX :—Med., fut. -codpae 

Hipp. 303. 39: aor. -ηγνισάμην Eur.:—Pass., fut. - αγνισθήσομαι: 

aor. -ηγνίσθην Lxx (Num. 10. 12, 19). To purify, consecrate, Paus. 

2. 31, 8; πυρκαΐην χρὴ apayvioa .. οἴνῳ Epigr. Gr. 1034. 28 :—Med., 

τοῖς νερτέροις θεοῖς Eur. Alc. 1146 (ν. foreg.), cf. Hesych., Suid., A. Β. 
26. Verb. Adj. -taréov, one must purge off from oneself, ῥυπαρὸν ἐπι- 

τήδευμα Clem. Al. 506. 
ἀφαγνισμός, ὁ, purification, Schol. Eur. 
ἀφαδία, ἡ, displeasure, Eupol.’Aotp. 7. 
ἄφᾶἄδος, ov, (Apavidvw) displeasing, odious, E.M. 174. 52. 
ἀφαδρύνομαι, Pass. to grow large or full, Theophr. C. P. 4. 7, 8. 
ἀφαίμαξις, ews, 7, a bleeding, Byz. 
ἀφαιμάσσω, Att. —rrw, fut. fw, to bleed, let blood, Byz. 
ἀφαίρεμα, τό, that which is taken away as the choice part, LXX (Ex, 

35. 22, Num. 18. 27, sq., al.). 
ἀφαιρεματικός, ἡ, dv, taking away, abstracting, Gramm. 
ἀφάιρέ-οικος, ov, reft of home, Byz. 
ἀφαίρεσις, ews, 7, a taking away, carrying off, Plat. Crito 46 C, etc. ; 

opp. to πρόσθεσις, Plut. Lyc. 13. 2. as law-term, the assertion of 

the freedom νι} a reputed slave, Hyperid. ap. Suid. II. in Logic, 

ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως by abstraction, in the abstract, Arist. An. Post. 1. 18, 1: 

—Cicero jokes on this term, ad Att. 6. I, 2. 2. in Gramm., the 

removal of initial letters, as in στῆ for ἔστη, Choerob. 1. 84. 
ἀφαιρέτεον, verb. Adj. one must take away, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Plat. 

Rep. 361 A: one must exclude, Id. Polit. 291 C. IL. ἀφαιρετέος, 

éa, éov, to be taken away, removed, Id. Rep. 398 E. 
ἀφαιρετικός, 7, dv, fit for taking away, τινός Clem. Al. 286. 
ἀφαιρέτις, δος, ἡ, a she-robber, Orph. H. 59. 18. 
ἀφαιρετός, dv, to be taken away, separable, Plat. Polit. 303 E. ΤῈ: 

proparox, ἀφαίρετος, taken away, Arr. Epict. 3..24,3. (On the differ- 

ence of accent, v. Lob, Paral. 4170 :—but it is questioned.) 

ddatpéw, Ion. ἀπαιρέω, fut. now: pf. ἀφήρηκα, Ion. ἀπαραίρηκα: 
aor, ἀφεῖλον, later ἀφήρησα in Galen.: (v. aipéw). To take from, 
take away from :—Construct.: mostly ἀφ. τί τινι, as, σῖτον μέν σφιν 
ἀφεῖλε took it from him, Od. 14. 455; and so in later writers, Aesch. 

Eum. 360, etc. ; (but also to relieve one of a duty, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 44): 

—more rarely, ἀφ. τί τινος, Ar. Pax 561, Xen. Rep. Lac. 4, 7; κῆρα 

χώρας Aesch. Theb. 777; ἔκ τινος Id. Eum. 444; but also τινά τι 

Ib. 360, Soph. Ph. 933, v. infr. 1. I., I1I:—c. gen. rei, to take from 

a thing, to diminish it, Xen, Vect. 4, 4:—c. acc. solo, ἀπελὼν τὰ 

ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt. 1.80; βασιλέων .. ὀργὰς ἀφήρουν 

took away, Eur. Med. 455, cf. Ar. Pl. 22, Ran. 518. 2. to take 
away, exclude, separate, set aside, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ws ev ἀπὸ πάντων 
ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Plat. Polit. 262 D; τί τινὸς Id. Rep. 360 E; opp. to 
προστιθέναι, Id. Phaedo 95 E, etc. II. Med., fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι (but 
in pass. sense, si v.1., Hdt.5.35), and later ἀφελοῦμαι Timostr. Φιλοδ, I (cf. 

Meineke Com. Gr. 5.117), Polyb. 3. 29, 7: δου. ἀφειλόμην, in late Gr. ἀφει- 

λάμην,ν. Phryn.183: pf. ἀφήρημαι (in med. sense), Xen.Cyr.7.5,79 :—from 

Hom. downwards more freq. than Act. to take away for oneself, take away, 

but seldom without some notion of taking for oneself, (the thing taken 

being still the rightful property of the person who has lost it) :—also in re- 
ciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of 
the other, Eur, El. 928.—Construct. like Act., ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, as, 

καὶ δή μοι γέρας... ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς 1]. 1. 161 ;—ri τινὸς 5. 673, 

691., 9. 335, etc., Lys. 168. 36; (also, τεύχεα... ὦμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Il. 13. 

510) ;—so, Te πρός τινος Eur. Tro, 10343 Te ἀπό τινος Ar. Vesp. 883 ; ἔκ 

τινος Xen, Cyn. 12, 9 :—also c. dupl. acc. rei et pers, to bereave or deprive 

of, μήτε σὺ τόνδ᾽... ἀποαίρεο κούρην 1]. 1. 275, cf. Hdt. τ. 71., 7.104; 

freq. in Att., τέκνα ἀφ. τινα Eur. Andr. 613, v. Elmsl. Ach. 464: rarely 

c. ace, pers. et gen. rei, ἀφ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν Xen. Cyn. 6, 4, cf. 

Plut. Anton. 60, Paus. 5. 10, 9. 2. c. acc. rei, ἀπ. ψήφισμα to cancel or 

rescind, Andoc. 22. 37; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken 


off the action, Thuc. 4.1343 80, ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ᾽ ἀφείλετο 


Aesch. Pers. 428, cf. Xen. Hell. 1..2, τό; ἀφ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν 
ἀγαθῶν Dem. 597. 17. 8. followed by μή c. inf. to prevent, hinder 
8 


258 


from doing, τί μ᾽ avipa. . ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν ; Soph, Ph, 1304, ef. Eur. 
Tro. 1146; éxrevas, ἤ τις συμφορά σ᾽ ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι] Id. 
Απάτ, 913; or with inf. only, Pind. I. 1. 87; cf. Heind. Plat. Prot. 260 
A. 4. ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τινα eis ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in liber- 
tatem, to set a man free, Plat. Legg. 914 E, Isocr. 252 E, Dem. 100. 8, 
cf, Lys. 167. 20, 23, Aeschin. 9. 29. IIT. Pass., fut. -αιρεθήσομαι 
(v. supr. 11. init.): pf. ἀφήρημαι, Ion. ἀπαραίρημαι Hat. 7. 159, etc. -— 
to be robbed or deprived of a thing, to have it taken from one, τι Aesch, 
Cho. 962, Hdt. 3. 137, etc.; τι πρός or ὑπό twos Id. 1. 70., 3. 65.» 7. 
159; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, Eur, Tro. 
486; c. inf., ἀφῃρέθη Σκείρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was de 
prived of, hindered from seeing them, Id. Hipp. 1207: more rarely, 
μηδὲν ἐμοῦ ἀφαιρεθέντος τοῦ ὄγκου (as Badham for τοῦ ἐμοῦ, comparing 
μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου just below), Plat. Theaet. 155 Β. 2. ὁ 
ἀφαιρεθείς, in law, the person who has suffered loss, the plaintiff, Id. 
Legg. 915, A, cf. 914 Ὁ. 

“Adaioros, Dor. for Ἥφαιστος. 

ἀφάκη, ἡ, (φᾶκός) a kind of vetch (v. φακῆ), Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 3, 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, etc., v. Meineke ad Pherecr. Incert. 17. 11. 
a wild plant, dandelion, dub. in Theophr. ; ν. sub ἀπάπη. 

ἀφ-άλλομαι, fut. - αλοῦμαι, Ep. aor. part. ἀπάλμενος Bion 4. 15 :—to 
spring off or down from, πήδημα κοῦφον ἐκ νεὼς ἀφήλατο, like πήδημα 
πηδᾶν, Aesch. Pers. 305; ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν... ἀφήλατο jumped off on to 
his head, Ar. Nub. 147; ἀφ᾽ ἵππου Plut. Caes. 27. II. to rebound, 
glance off, ἀπὸ τῶν λείων Arist. de An. 2.8, 11, cf. Nic, Th. 906, Anth. 
P. 9. 159: to be reflected, of light, Plut. 2. 931 Ὁ. 

ἄ-φᾶλος. ov, without the pados or metal-boss, in which the plume was 
fixed, κυνέη Il. 10. 258: cf. rerpapadros. 

ἄφ-αλσις, ews, 7, a springing off, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3 :—also 
ἀφαλμός, 6, Antyll. in Matth. Med. p. 121. 

ἄφ-αλτος, ov, springing off or back, Hesych. 

ἀφᾶμαρτάνω, fut. -αμαρτήσομαι : Ep. aor. ἀπήμβροτεν Il, 15.521., 16. 
466, 467 :—to miss one’s mark, c. gen., καὶ τοῦ μέν ῥ᾽ ἀφάμαρτεν Il. 8. 
110, etc.; also in Prose, Antipho 121. 39, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 15. II. to 
lose, be deprived of what one has, σεῦ ἀφαμαρτούσῃ Il. 6. 411, cf. 22. 505. 

ἀφαμαρτο-επής, és, = ἁμαρτοεπής, random talking, Il. 3. 215. 

᾿Αφαμιῶται, Oy, of, serfs, ascripti glebae, at Crete, like the Helots in 
Laconia, Strabo 7o1, Ath. 263 F; written ᾿Αμφαμιῶται in Eust. 

ἀφανδάνω, fut. ἀφαδήσω : Ion. aor. inf. ἀπαδεῖν Hdt. 2. 129 :—#o dis- 
please, not to please, εἰ δ᾽ ὑμῖν ὅδε μῦθος ἀφανδάνει Od. τό. 387; σοὶ 
τἄμ᾽ ἀφανδάνοντ᾽ ἔφυ Soph. Ant. 501. 

ἀφᾶνεί, Adv. οἵ ἀφανής, invisibly, obscurely, Hdn. Epim. 255. \ 

ἀφάνεια, ἡ, a being ἀφᾶνής, darkness, obscurity, Pind. 1. 4. 52 (3. 49): 
metaph., ἀξιώματος ἀφ. want of illustrious birth or rank, Thue. 2. 
Bue II. disappearance, utter destruction, perdition, Aesch. Ag. 
384.—The form ἀφανία is mentioned by Apollon. de Constr. p. 341. 

a-havepos, ov, undistinguished ; also ἀφανέρωτος, ov, both in Byz. 

ἀφᾶνής. ἐς, (φαίνομαι, φανῆναι) unseen, invisible, viewless, Lat. 
caecus, esp. of the nether world, Τάρταρος Pind. Fr, 223, cf. Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 860; so, χάσμα ἀφ. a blind pit, Hdt. 6. 76; ἡ ἀφ. θεός, of 
Proserpine, Soph. O. Ο. 1556; ὁ ἀφ. πόλος, i.e. the South pole, Arist. 
Cael. 2. 2,15, Mund. 4, 14; for Thuc. 4. 67, v. φυλακή I. 1. 2. 
ap. γίγνεσθαι -- ἀφανίζεσθαι to disappear, be missing, Hdt. 3. 104, 
Eur. I. T. 757, Plat. Rep. 359 E; so, ap. ἣν disappeared, Hat. 7. 
37, οἵ. Xen. An. 1. 4, 7:—of soldiers missing after a battle, Thuc. 2. 
34. 3. unseen, unnoticed, secret, ap. νόος ἀθανάτων Solon 10; ἀφ. 
νεῦμα a secret sign, Thuc. 1. 1343 ἀφ. χωρίον out of sight, Id. 4. 29; 
ἀφ. ξιφίδιον concealed, 1d. 8. 69 :—c. part., ἀφ. εἰμι ποιῶν τι 1 do it 
without being noticed, Xen. An. 4. 2,43; but also, ἀφ. ὧν ποιῶ τι Thuc. 
1.68; μαντικῇ χρώμενος οὐκ ἀφανὴς ἣν he was well known to do.., 
Xen, Mem. 1. 1, 2. b. unknown, uncertain, doubtful, obscure, ἀφ. 
νόσος Hdt. 2.84; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λόγῳ on an uncertain charge, Soph. O. 
T. 657; ἐν ἀφανεῖ A. Antipho 136.18; μόρος Soph. O. C. 1683 ; ὄνομα 
Eur. Tro. 1322; ἐλπίς Thuc, 5. 103; πρόφασις ἀφανεστάτη λόγῳ Id. 1. 
23; οὐκ ἀφ. τεκμήρια Xen. Ages. 6,1; μεθέντας τἀφανῆ, opp. to Ta 
πρὸς ποσίν, Soph. O, T. 131, cf. ἑτοῖμος I. 2, fin.; ἀφ. χάρις a favour 
from an unknown hand, Dem. 416. 4 :—esp. of future events, τὸ ἀφανές 
uncertainty, Hdt. 2.23; μισῶ μὲν ὅστις τἀφανῇ περισκοπεῖ Soph. Fr. 
770; τὰ ἀφανῆ μεριμνᾶν Ar. Fr. Incert. 61 Meineke; ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀφανῶν 
φανεροῖς μαρτυρίοις χρῆσθαι Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2,6; τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφ. 
Eur. Alc. 785; τὸ ἀφ. τοῦ κατορθώσειν Thue. 2.42; ἐν ἀφανεῖ κεῖσθαι, 
ἐν τῷ ἀφανεῖ εἶναι Id. 1. 42, etc.; ἐν ἀφ. κεκτῆσθαί τι secretly, Plat. 
Legg. 954 D;—so, ἐκ τοῦ ἀφανοῦς Thue. I. 51., 4. 96, εἴς. : and ἐξ 
ἀφανοῦς Aesch. Fr. 55: but also neut. pl. ἀφανῆ, as Ady., Eur. Hipp. 
1289; and reg. Adv, ἀφανῶς, Thuc. 3. 43, etc.; Sup. dpavéorara Xen. 
Hell,.5. 1, 27. 4. of persons, unnoticed, obscure, Eur. Tro. 1244, 
1322, Thuc. 3. 57. 5. ἀφανὴς οὐσία personal property, as money, 
which can be secreted and made away with (cf. ἀφανίζω 1. 7), opp. to 
φανερά (real), as land, Lys. Fr. 47; ἀφανῆ καταστῆσαι τὴν οὐσίαν to 
turn one’s property into money, Id. 160.8; so, ἀφ. πλοῦτος, opp. to γῆ, 
Ar. Eccl, 602; but in lit. sense, πλοῦτος ἀφ. ὃν σὺ κατορύξας ἔχεις 
Menand, Avon, 2. 16. 

ἀφᾶνίζω, fut. Att. τῶ: pf. ἠφάνικα Dem. 950. 3:—to make unseen, 
hide from sight, νεφέλη... ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον (prob. 1.) Xen. An. 3. 4, 8; 
hence, like Lat. abscondo, to lose sight of, Eubul. ΣΦιΎΥ. 1. 18, et ibi 
Meineke; ἀφ. τὸ συμφορώτατον to. cancel, do away with, Hipp. Vet. 
Med, 17: to make away with. state-criminals, so that their fate remained 
unknown, Hdt. 3. 126, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 53, cf.'Thuc. 4. 80, Xen. An. 1. 
6,11: generally, of death, to remove from the earth, Epigr. Gr. 376. 8, 
380. 6, al. ;—Pass., τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν... ἀφανισθεῖσαν, in no part. con- 


"Adarros — ἀφασία. 


cealed or suppressed, Thuc. 7. 8. 2. to do away with, remove, ἄχος 
Soph. O,C.1712; τινὰ πόλεος to carry off one from the city, Eur. 
Phoen. 1041; Μούσας ἀφ. Ar. Nub. 971; ἀφ. αὑτὸν els τὸν νεών to 
disappear into the temple, Id. Pl. 741. 3. to destroy utterly, rase 
to the ground, erase writing, etc., Thuc. 6. 54, etc.; ὅλως ἀφ. τὰ ἱρά 
Dem, 562. 17. 4. to obliterate or mar footsteps, Xen. Cyn. 5, 3, 
etc.: to obliterate the traces of bloodshed, Antipho 134. 37: to spirit 
away a witness, Id. 135. 29: to get rid of, δίκην Ar. Nub. 760. 5. 
to secrete, steal, Xen. Oec. 14, 2. 6. to obliterate, obscure, mar one’s 
good name, etc., ἀρετήν, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν, τὸ δίκαιον, etc., Thuc. 7. 69., 
2. 61, Plat., etc. :—but in.good sense, ἀφ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν to wipe out ill 
deeds by good, Thue, 2. 42; δύσκλειαν Id. 3.58; τὰ χρώματα ἀφ. ἐκ τοῦ 
σώματος of the wasting effect of grief, Antiph. Εὐπλ. 1; τρίχα βαφῇ ἀφ. to 
disguise it by dyeing, Ael. V.H. 7. 20; ἀφ. τὰ πρόσωπα (cf. ἀπρύσωπος) 
of assumed, hypocritical sadness, Ev. Matth. 6.16, cf. LxxX (Joel 2.20, Zach. 
7. 14). 7. to make away with property, ἀργύριον, ναυτικόν Aeschin. 
14. 24.,85. 31; ὅλον τὸ ἐργαστήριον Dem. 821. fin., cf. 820. fin., 839. 
15 :—also, ἀφ. τὴν οὐσίαν to turn the property into money, for the purpose 
of making away with it (cf. ἀφανής 5), Id. 827.12, Aeschin. 14. 38. 8. 
to drink off, drain a cup of wine, Eubul. Map. 3; cf. Meineke Fragm. 
Com. 2. 829. II. Pass. to become unseen, to disappear, be missing, 
Hdt. 4. 8,124, Soph. Ant. 255; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt. 
3. 26; or, lost at sea, Thuc. 8. 38, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 24; ἀφ. κατὰ τῆς 
θαλάσσης, of islands, Hdt. 7.6; ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. Plut. Crass. 19; ἀφ. ἐξ 
ἀνθρώπων Hat. 4.95, Lys. 191. 27; ἀφ. eis ὕλην to disappear into it, Xen. 
Cyn, 10, 23; καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη was laughed down and disappeared, 
Thue, 3. 83. 2. to live retired, Xen. Ages. 9, 1. 

ἀφάνισις, ews, ἡ, a getting rid of, τῆς δίκης Ar. Nub. 764; oblilera- 
tion, λόγων Plat. Soph. 259 E. II. (from Pass.) disappearance, 
Hadt. 4.15, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 2. 

ἀφᾶνισμός, ὁ, =foreg. 1, Polyb. 5. 11, 5. II. =foreg. 11, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 37,33 ἄστρων Theophr. Fr. 6.1, 2; τῆς σελήνης Plut. 2.670 B. 

ἀφᾶνιστέος, éa, cov, verb. Adj. to be suppressed, λόγος Isocr. 281 B. 

ἀφᾶἄνιστής, od, 6, a destroyer, susp. in Plut, 2. 828 F, Schol. Aesch. 
Theb, 175, etc. :—fem. ἀφανίστρια, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 187, Schol. Opp. H. 
2. 487 :—hence ἀφανιστικός, 7, dv, destroying, Synes. g8 B, Schol. 
Aesch. Theb. 145; and Ady. —«@s, Schol. Il. 21. 220. 

ἀφᾶνιστός, 7, dv, destroyed, Gloss. 

ἀ-φαντασίαστος, ov, not moved by fancies, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀ-φαντασίωτος, ov, unable to imagine a thing, Plut. 2. 960D. 

ἀ-φάνταστος, ον, without φαντασία, φύσις Sext. Emp. M. 9. 114. 

ἄφαντος, ov, (φαίνομαι) made invisible, blotted out, utterly forgotten, 
ἀκήδεστοι καὶ ἄφ. Il. 6.60; ἄσπερμος γενεὴ καὶ Gp. ὄληται 20. 303, 
εἴς. : hidden, dp. ἕρμα Aesch. Ag. 1007 ; ἔφην᾽ ἄφαντον φῶς (silicis venis 
abstrusum excudit ignem), Soph, Ph. 297; ἄφ. ἔπελες Pind. O. 1. 72; ἐκ 
βροτῶν ap. βῆναι Soph. O. T. 8323 ἁνὴρ ἄφαντος ἐκ... στρατοῦ he has 
disappeared, Aesch,. Ag. 624; ap. οἴχεσθαι, ἔρρειν, -- ἀφανισθῆναι, Ib. 
657, Soph. O. T. 560; ἀρθεῖσ᾽ ἄφαντος Eur. Hel. 606; ἐκ χερῶν Id. 
Hipp. 827; ἴχνος ap. πλατᾶν disappearing, Aesch. Ag. 695. 2. 
in secret, ἄφαντ. βρέμειν Pind. P. τι. 46. 8. obscure, Pind. N. 8. 
58.—Only poét. and N. T. 

ἀφαντόω, to make ἄφαντος, make away with, Epiphan. 

ἀφάντωσις, ews, 7, destruction, ruin, Nicet. Ann. 127 C. 

ἀφάπτω, to fasten from or upon, ἅμματα ἀφ. to tie knots on a string, 
Hadt. 4. 98, cf. Hipp. 885 C :—so in Med., Lxx (Prov. 3. 3, al.) :—Pass. 
to be hung on, hang on, pf. part. ἀπαμμένος (Ion. for ἀφημμ-ὉἾ, Hdt. 2. 
121,43 ἀφημμένος ἔκ τινος Theocr. 22. 52. 

ἄφαρ [vu], poét. Adv. properly denoting immediate sequence of one 
thing on another, straightway, forthwith, in Hom. mostly at the begin- 
ning of a sentence, with δέ following, ἄφαρ δ᾽ ἤμυσε καρήατι Il. το. 
405, cf. 17. 417: or without δέ, thereupon, after that, 11. 418, Od. 2. 
95. 2. suddenly, quickly, presently, soon, apap τόδε λώϊόν ἐστι 
2. 169; ἄφαρ Kepaol τελέθουσι 4. 85; strengthd., ἄφαρ αὐτίκα 1]. 23. 
593 :—also in Pind., πέμπε δράκοντας ἄφαρ N.1. 60; and a few times 
in Trag., Aesch, Pers. 469, Soph. Tr. 135, 529, 821, 958, Eur. I. T. 
1274. II. in Theogn. 716 as if it were an Adj. swift, fleet (cf. 
apaprepos), παῖδες Bopéw τῶν ἄφαρ εἰσὶ é5es.—An Ion. form ἀφᾶἄρεί, 
in E. M. 175.15, Suid., etc. Cf. also Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 70. 

ἀφαρεύς, έως, ὁ, the belly-fin of the female tunny, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 6. 

ἀ-φᾶρής, és, without φᾶρος, unclad, naked, of the Χάριτες, Euphor. 66. 
Also, ἄφᾶρος, ov, Hesych. 

ἀφάρκη, ἡ, an evergreen tree, perh. privet, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3. 

ἄφαρκτος, ov, v. sub ἄφρακτος. 

ἀ-φαρμάκευτος, ov, without medicine, not physicked, Hipp. 401. 15: 
without cosmetics, ξανθίζειν ἀφαρμάκευτα Alciphro Fr. 5. 4. 

ἀ-φάρμακτος, ov,=foreg., esp. unpoisoned, Nic. Th. 115; κύλιξ ἀφ. 
Luc. D. Mort. 7. 2; βέλη Strabo 499 (where Coraés pappaxrois). 

ἀφ-αρμόζω, Att.—rrw, not to suit, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 217 Ὁ. 

d-pipos, ov, =apdpwros, Call. Fr.183; cf. papaw, ἀφαρής. 
but, ἄ-φᾶρος, ov, =dpapys, Hesych. 

ἀφ-αρπάζω, fut. Ep. dgw, Att. άσομαι : Pass., pf. -ήρπασμαι Xen. Cyn. 
9.18; aor. 1 -ηρπάσθην Hell. 5. 4,17; in late Inscrr, -ρπάγην [ἃ]. To 
tear off or from,”"Exrap δ᾽ ὡρμήθη κόρυθα .. κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι Il, 13. 
189: to snatch away, steal from, τί Twos Ar. Eq. 1062: Ὁ. acc. only, to 
snatch eagerly, Soph. Tr.548, Eur. lon1178; ἀφ. τὸν στέφανον Dem. 535. 
15 :—Pass., Lys.15.4.36; φωτὸς ἀφαρπασθείς, of one dead, Epigr.Gr. 577.3. 

ἀφάρτερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. (from ἄφαρ), more fleet, τῶν δ᾽ ἵπποι 
μὲν ἔασιν ἀφάρτεροι 1], 23. 311; cf. Dionys. ap. Steph. B. v. Κάσπειροι. 
ἀφάρωτος, ov, (piipdw) unploughed, untilled, Call. Fr. 421. 

ἀφᾶσία, ἡ, (aparos) speechlessness, caused by fear or perplexity, ἔκπλη- 


ἘΣ: 


ἀφάσσω core ἄφετος. 


ἐιν ἡμῖν ἀφασίαν τε προστίθης Eur. Hel. 549; ἀφασία μ᾽ ἔχει Id. 1. A. 
837, cf. Ar, Thesm. 904; ἀφ. ἡμᾶς λαμβάνει τί ποτε χρὴ λέγειν Plat. 
Legg. 636 Ε; εἰς ἀφ. τινὰ ἐμβάλλειν Id. Phil. 21D; ἀφασία πράγματος 
inability to say anything about it, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211 :—cf. ἀμφασία. 

addcow, Ion. Verb, -- ἁφάω, to feel, Hipp. 565.30, etc.; ἄφασον αὐτοῦ τὰ 
ὦτα Hdt. 3.69; so Ap. Rh. 2. 710, Call., etc. :—Med., Ap. Rh. 4. 181:— 
the 2 sing. aor. ἀφασσήσῃ in Hipp. 566. 45 seems to be ἢ, 1. for ἀφάσσῃ. 

&-aros, ον, not uttered or named, nameless, Hes. Op. 3. 2. un- 
utterable, ineffable (cf. dvav5nros), Eur. lon 784; dp. μέλεα monstrous, 
Pind. N.1. 70; ap. χρήματα untold sums, Hdt. 7.190; ap. νέφος, κτύπος 
Soph. O. T. 1314, O.C. 1464; ὀρνιθαρίων ἄφατον (sic 1.) πλῆθος Anax- 
andr. pwr. 1.62; πώλων ἄφατον τάχος Epigr. Gr. 618.4; ἄφατον ὡς 
το, there’s no saying how .., i. e. marvellously, immensely, Ar. Av. 427, 
Lys. 198. Ady. —rws, Diosc. 1. 12. 

ἀφαυαίνω, =dpavw, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 9 :—Pass., δίψῃ ἀφαυανθή- 
gopat Ar, Eccl. 146, cf. Arist. Probl. το. 46. 

ἀφαυρός, a, dv, feeble, powerless, ἠύτε παιδὸς ἀφαυροῦ 1]. 7, 235; but 
Hom., as well as other Poets, uses it almost exclusively in Comp. and Sup., 
σέο πολλὸν ἀφαυρότερος Ib. 457; iva μή of ἀφαυρότερον βέλος εἴη 12. 
458; οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος Bad’ ᾿Αχαιῶν 15. 11, οἵ, Od. 20. 110, Hes. Op. 
584, Pind., etc.; ῥείθρων ἀφαυροτέρην, of a bridge, too weak to resist 
the stream, Epigr. Gr. 1078. 6; so in Prose, Xen. Eq. 12,8; but the Posit. 
occurs in Tim. Locr. 102 C, Arist. Eth.N.1.11, 5. Adv.-p@s, Anth. P.6. 
267. (Prob. =daidpos, i.e. φαῦλος, pAatpos, withaeuphon.; οἵ, ἀμαυρός.) 
ἀφαυρότης, 770s, 7, feebleness, Anaxag. Fr. 25. 

ἀφαυρόω, to make weak, Erotian. p. 56 (but with v. 1. ἀμαυροῦται), 
Nicet. Ann, 335 C. 

ἀφαύω, (atw, Att. aiw) to dry up, parch, τοὺς στάχυς Ar. Eq. 394. 
Cf. ἀφεύω. 

ἁφάω, (ἁφή) Ep. Verb, to handle, θώρηκα καὶ ἀγκύλα τόξ᾽ ἁφόωντα 
rubbing and polishing them, Il.6.322; ὠτειλὰς ἁφόωσιν Opp.H. 5. 329; 
ἁφόων θησαυρόν Anth, P, 11. 366.—Cf. ἀμφ--, ἐπ-αφάω, ἀφάσσω. 
ἀφέγγεια, 7, want of light, Max. Tyr. 40. 4. 

a-heyyns, ές, without light, φῶς ἀφ. a light that is no light, (i.e. to the 
blind), Soph. O. C. 1549; Eur. calls the moon νυκτὸς apeyyes βλέφα- 
ρον, as opp. to the sun, Phoen. 543; “Avda .. τὸν ἀφεγγέα χῶρον Epigr. 
Gra 372 413. 2. not visible to the eye, or, simply, obscure, faint, 
ὀδμά Aesch, Pr. 115. 3. metaph., εἴ τι... τυγχάνεις ἀφεγγὲς φέρειν 
something i/l-starred, unlucky, Soph. O. C. 1481. 

ἀφεδράζω, fut. dow, to remove, Byz. 

ἀφεδρεύω, ἐο sit apart, Hesych. :---ὠἀφεδρεία, ἡ, seclusion, caused by 
menstruation, Damasc. ap. Suid. 

ἀφεδριατεύοντες, of, a Boeotian magistracy, Inscr. Orchom. in C.1.1593. 
ἄφεδρος, 77, menses muliebres, LXX (Ley. 15. 19, al.), Diosc. 2. 85. 
ἀφεδρών, ὥνος, 6, (ἕδρα) a privy, Lat. cloaca, N. T., A. B. 469. 

᾿Αφείδας, αντος, 6, prop. n., the Unsparing, Od. 24. 304. 

ἀφειδέω, fut. now, to be unsparing or lavish of, ψυχῆς Soph. El. 980; 
τοῦ βίου Thuc. 2. 43; ἑαυτοῦ Ib. 51 ; τῶν σωμάτων Lys. 193. 5:—absol., 
ἀφειδήσαντες [κινδύνου, πόνου, or the like] ungrudgingly, Hipp. Art. 
802; recklessly, Eur. I. T. 1354. IL. in Soph. Ant. 414, εἴ τις 
τοῦδ᾽ ἀφειδήσοι πόνου should be careless of it, i.e. neglect, avoid this 
labour, so that ἀφειδεῖν comes to much the same as φείδεσθαι, v. Herm. 
ad l., cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 98, 869; Dind, has now received Bonitz’ conj. 
ἀκηδήσοι. 

ἀφειδής, és, (φείδομαι) unsparing or lavish of, τινός Aesch. Ag. 195 ; 
ἀφ. δείματος lightly regarding it, Ap. Rh. 4. 1252; ἀφ. πρός τι Call. 
Epigr. 47. 2. of things, ἀφ. 6 κατάπλους καθεστήκει the landing 
was made without regard to cost or risk, Thuc. 4. 26: not spared, 
lavishly bestowed, Call. Cer.128, Anth. P. 11. 59; ἀφειδέες ἀγῶνες Epigr. 
Gr. 1064. 12. II. Adv. -δῶς, Ion. -δέως (Alcae. 34, Hdt.), Ep. 
-δείως (Ap. Rh. 3. 897) :—/reely, lavishly, Alcae. 1. ς. ; διδόναι Hdt. 1, 
163, Dem. 255.7; ἀφ. ἀπιέναι τὰ τοξεύματα Hdt. ο. 61:—also sparing 
no pains, with all zeal, Dem. 152. fin. 2. unsparingly, without 
mercy, κατακόψαι Hdt. 1.207; φονεύειν Id. 9.39; ἀφειδέστερον κολά- 
(ew, ἀφειδέστατα τιμωρεῖν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 47, An. 1, 9,133 ἀφ. ἔχειν 
ἑαυτῶν Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 31, cf. Paus. 4. 4, 8. 

ἀφειδία, ἡ, profuseness, extravagance, Def. Plat. 412 C, Plut, 2. 762 

: 2. unsparing treatment, σώματος Ep. Col. 2. 23. 

ἀφείργνυμι, -- ἀπείργω (q.v.), Ael. N. A, 12. 21. 

ΑΝ [as], Adv. far away, Nic. Th. 674. 

ἀφεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπέχομαι one must abstain from, τινός Xen. Mem. 
I. 2, 34, etc. :—so in pl. -τέα, Ar. Lys. 124. Cf. ἀποσχετέον. 

ἀφεκτικός, 7, dv, (ἀπέχομαι) abstemious, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 20. 

ἀφέλεια, ἡ, simplicity, naiveté, Antiph. Mvor.1.8, cf. Walz Rhett. 3. 306: 
περὶ τὴν δίαιταν Polyb. 6. 48,3; of style, Ath. 693 F, cf. Eust. 1279. 44. 

ἀφελής, és, (φελλεύς) without a stone, even, smooth, διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν 
πεδίων Ar. Eq. 527; cited from Soph. (Fr. 648) in A. B. 83. II. 
of persons, simple, plain, blunt, Dem. 1489. 10, Luc. D. Deor. 4. 3; ἀφ. 
ψυχή simple, in good sense, Epigr. Gr. 727. 5, cf. 14 :—Adv. ἀφελῶς, 
simply, roughly, Theogn. 1211, Polyb. 39. 1,4, Plut. Pomp, 40, etc. 2. 
of language, simple, not intricate or involved, opp. to ἐν κώλοις, Arist. 
Rhet. 3.9, 5: naive, artless, unaffected, Plut. Lyc. 21. 

ἀφελκόω, 40 open a wound or incision afresh, Theophr. H. P. 9.1, 5: 
Pass. to be ulcerated, Hipp. 1136 B, Arist. Probl. 9. 1, 2. 

ἀφέλκῦσις, ews, ἡ, a dragging away, Gloss. 

ἀφελκυστέον, verb. Adj. one must draw off, Antyll. ia Matth. Med. 148. 

ἀφέλκω, Ion. ἀπέλκω, fut. ἀφέλξω, Eur. Hec.144: but aor. ἀφείλκῦσα, 
v. inf, ΤῸ drag away suppliants, ἐκ τοῦ ἱροῦ Hadt. 3. 48, cf. Soph. 
O, C. 844, Eur. Heracl. 113; ἀφ. τέκνον ἀπὸ μαστῶν Id. Hec. 144; 
τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων Lys. 129. 13; of policemen arresting culprits, Plat. 


259 


Prot. 319 C; ἀφ. τὰς τριήρεις to drag or tow ships away, Thuc. 2. 93, 
cf. 7. 53, 74:—to draw aside, ἐπί τι Xen. Mem, 4. 5, 6; τὸ δέρμα ag. 
to draw it off, Hipp. 787 H. II. to draw off liquor, κάδων πώ- 
para Archil.4; OpdpBous ods ἀφείλκυσας φόνου Aesch. Eum, 184, 2. 
Med., τοῦ δόρατος ἀφελκύσωμαι τοὔλυτρον let me draw off the sheath 
from. ,, Ar. Ach. 1120. 

ἀφέλκωσις, ews, ἡ, the formation ofa sore, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5.5, 3. 

ἀφελληνίζω, to hellenize, i.e. civilise thoroughly, τὴν βάρβαρον Philo 
2. 567 :—Pass. aor. -ηλλήνισθη Dio Chr. 2. 114. 

ἀφελότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἀφέλεια, Act. Ap, 2. 46, and Eccl. 

ἀφελπίζω, -- ἀπελπ-, Gloss. 

ἄφεμα, τό, that which is let go; remission, LXx (1 Macc. Io. 28, al.) 
ἀ-φενάκιστος, ov, free from cajolery, straightforward, Philo 1. 564. 

ἄφενος (and in Pind. dovos), τό, revenue, riches, wealth, abundance, 
ἄφενος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν 1]. 1. 171, cf. 23. 298, Theogn, 30; of the 
wealth of the gods, Hes. Th. 112: some Poets have a masc. acc. ἄφενον, 
as Hes. Op. 24, Call. Jov. 96, Anth. P. 9. 234. (The orig. form was 
prob. dpvos (whence ἀφνειός), € being inserted by the Ep. Poets; 
cf, Skt. ap-nas (income, property); Lat. op-es, op-ulentus, copia, i.e. 
c0-op-ia.) 

ἄφεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπέχομαι) abstinence, Twos froma thing, Aretae, Cur. 
M. Diut. 1. 2. 

ἀφέργω, to keep off, withhold, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 83. 

adeperrovia, ἡ, incapacity for bearing labour, effeminacy, Eust. 222. 28, 
ἀ-φερέπονος, ov, incapable of labour, weak, effeminate, Eccl. Ady. 
—vas, Eccl, 

ἄφερκτος, ov, (dmeipyw) shut out from (cf. μυχός 2), Aesch. Cho. 446. 
ἀφερμηνεύω, to interpret, explain, expound, τὸ λεχθὲν παρ᾽ αὐτῶν ἀφ. 
Plat. Soph. 246 E; absol., ὡς σὺ κατ᾽ Αἴγυπτον ἀφερμ. Id. Legg, 660 Β. 
ἄ-φερνος, ον, dowerless, Hesych. 

ἀφερπετόομαι, Pass. to become a reptile, Stob. Ecl. 1, 1098. 
ἀφερπυλλόομαι, Pass. to become ἕρπυλλος, Theophr. C. P. 5. 7, 2. 
ἀφέρπω, to creep off, steal away, Soph. Tr. 813, O.C. 490: generally, 
to go away, retire, Id. Aj. 1162. 

ἄ-φερτος, ov, insufferable, intolerable, Aesch. Ag. 386, 395, 564, 1103, 
1600, Eum. 146. 

ἀφέσιμος ἡμέρα, a holiday, Arist. Fr. 395, Aristid. 1. 344. 

᾿Αφέσιος, 6, the Releaser, epith. of Zeus, Arr. Bithyn. in E. M. 176. 
32., Paus. 1. 44, 13. 

ἄφεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀφίημι) a letting go, dismissal, περὶ τῆς τῶν πλοίων 
ἀφέσεως Philipp, ap. Dem. 251.3; discharge of a slave or captive, Plat. 
Polit. 273 Ὁ. 2. c. gen., ἀφ. φόνου πατρί a quittance from murder, 
Id. Legg. 869 D: a quittance or discharge from the obligations of a bond, 
Dem. 893.13., 1114.8: opp. to ἀπόδοσις χρημάτων, Isocr. 364D; ἀφ. τῆς 
στρατείας exemption from service, Plut. Ages. 24. 3. relaxation, 
exhaustion, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085. 4. a dismissal, divorce, Plut. 
Pomp. 44. 5. a letting go (Lat. missio) of horses from the starting- 
post, ἵππων ἀφ. ποιεῖν Diod. 4. 73; and so the starting-post itself, ἰσώσας 
τἀφέσει (so Musgr. for τῇ φύσει) τὰ τέρματα having made the winning- 
post ove with the starting-post, i.e. having completed the δίαυλος and 
come back to the starting-post, Soph. El. 686, cf. Aristid. 1. 339, Paus. 5. 
15, 4., 6. 20, 7, and v. ἀφετήριος 2:—metaph. the first start, beginning 
of anything, Manetho 3. 405, etc. 6. a sending forth, discharge, 
emission, Tod ὕδατος Arist. P. A. 4.13, 26; Tod θοροῦ, τοῦ wod Id. G. A. 
2.5,10; Tod κυήματος Id. H. A. 8. 30,7; the dropping of a foal, Ib. 6. 
22,8, 7.-- ἀφεσμός Ib. 9. 40, 25. 

ἀφεσμός, 6, a young swarm of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 3. 

ἀφεσταίη, 3 sing. opt. pf. syncop. of ἀφίστημι. 

ἀφεστήξω, old Att. intr. fut. formed from ἀφέστηκα, I shall be absent, 
away from, τινός Plat. Rep. 587 B, Xen. An. 2. 4, 5.—On the form, cf. 
τεθνήξω and ν. Buttm. Irreg. Verbs 5. v. ἵστημι. 

ἀφεστήρ, ἢρος, 6, at Cnidos, the officer who took the votes, Cnid. Inscr. 
in Newton p. 763, Plut. 2. 292 A; cf. ἀποστατήρ. 

ἀφέστιος, ov, far from hearth and home, dub, 1. in Lxx. 

ἀφέταιρος, ov, friendless, Theopomp. Hist. 332, ap. Poll. 3. 58. 

ἀφετέον, verb. Adj. one must dismiss, τὴν σκέψιν, TO νῦν λεχθέν, etc., 
Plat. Rep. 376 D, Phaedr. 260 A, al. 2. ἀφετέος, éa, éov, to be let 
go, Id. Euthyphro 15 D. 

ἀφετύήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, -- ἀφέτης, Iambl. Protrept. p. 160. 

ἀφετήριος, a, ον, (ἀφίημι) for letting go, sending away, throwing, ε. g. 
ἀφ. ὄργανα engines for throwing stones, etc., Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 2, cf. 5. 
6, 3. 2. apernpia (sub. γραμμήν), ἡ, the starting-place of a race, 
C. 1. 2788. 1. Ὁ. 7, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1156, cf. Synes. 161 C ;—hence, ἀφ, 
Διόσκουροι, whose statues adorned the race-course, Paus. 3. 14, 7, cf. 
Anth. P. 9. 319:—metaph., ἀφετήριον πρὸς μάθησιν Sext. Emp. M. 1, 
41. 8. τὸ ἀφετήριον (sc. πλοίων), the outlet of a seaport, Strabo 
494: cf. dperds τι. 

ἀφέτης, ov, ὁ, (ἀφίημι) one who lets off a military engine, Polyb. 4. 
56, 3. 2. astrolog. term for certain heavenly bodies, Ptol. 11. 
pass. a freed-slave among the Spartans, Myron ap. Ath. 271 Ε. 
Aap ή, ov, disposed to let go, remit, c. gen., ἁμαρτημάτων Clem, 
Al. : 

Bees ln ΩΣ Ἔρος ov, 6, in Byz., one who opened the barriers to start 
the racing chariots. 

ἄφετος, ov, (ἀφίημι) let loose, at large, ranging at will, ranging’ at 
large, esp. of sacred flocks that were free from work, ap. ἀλᾶσθαι γῆς 
ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτοις ὅροις Aesch, Pr. 666; ἀφέτων ὄντων ταύρων ἐν τῷ... ἱερῷ 
Plat. Criti: 119 D; νέμονται ὥσπερ ἄφετοι Id, Prot. 320 A, cf. Rep, 
498 C, Isocr. 108 A, Call. Del. 36. II, metaph. of persons, dedi- 
cated to some god, free from worldly business, ων νὴ 822, Plut, 2. 

2 


260 


768 A. 2. of things, ag. ἡμέραι holidays, Poll. τ. 36 ; νομὴ ἀφ. 

ἐμ range, Plut. Lys. 20. 8. τὸ ἄφετον, licentiousness, Cyrill. 315 
E; τὸ ap. τῆς κόμης Luc. Dom. 7 :—Adv., -τῶς ὁρμᾶν, freely, Philo 1. 

135. 4. of style, rambling, prolix, Luc. Tox. 56. III. 
᾿Αφέται, or rather ᾿Αφεταί, n. pr., the place whence the Argonauts loosed 
their ship, Hdt. 7.193. (On the accent v. Lob. Paral. 475 sq., Dind. de 
dial. Hdt. p. vi.) 

ἄ-φευκτος, ν. ἄφυκτος fin. 

ἀφεύω, aor. I apevoa (without augm.) Simon. 1. citand., Ar. Thesm. 
590; but part. pf. pass. ἠφευμένος Aesch. Fr. 321: aor. part. ἀφευθείς 
Suid.:—zo singe off, ἀφεύων τὴν. «τρίχα Ar. Eccl. 13 : 4050]. to singe 
clear of hair, joined with ἀποξύρειν, τίλλειν, Id. Thesm. 216, 236, 
590:—Pass., καλῶς ἠφευμένος ὁ χοῖρος well singed, Aesch. 1. c. 2. 
to toast, roast, κρέα Simon. lamb. 22; φασήλους Ar. Pax 1144. 

ἀφέψᾶλος, ov, without a spark of fire, Hesych. 

ἀφέψημα, τό, a decoction, Diosc. 2. 129, Galen. 13. 9. 

ἀφέψησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἄφεψις, Eust. Opusc. 211. 82. 

ἀφεψιάομαι, Dep. to retire from intercourse or converse, ἀφεψιασάμην 
(sic legend. in A. B. 470) -εἀφωμίλησα, Soph. (Fr. 142) ap. Hesych. : 
Soph. also has ἑψία, Fr. 4. 

ἄφεψις, ews, ἡ, a boiling off or down, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 5. 

ἀφέψω, fut. ἀφεψήσω: Ion. ἀπέψω, etc.:—to purify or refine by 
boiling off the refuse, to boil down, καρπόν Hdt. 2. 94 —esp. to boil free 
of dirt and dross, to refine, purify, x χρυσίον καθαρώτατον ἀπεψήσας 14. 
4.166; τὸν Δῆμον ἀφεψήσας... καλὸν ἐξ αἰσχροῦ πεποίηκα Ar. Eq. 
1321, οἵ, 1336:—Pass., ὕδωρ ἀπεψημένον Hdt. 1. 188, Hipp. Aér. 
285. 2. to boil off, τοῦ ὕδατος μέρος τι Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 37 :— 
Pass., ἀφέψεται τὸ ἁλμυρόν Id. Probl. 23.18; τοῦ ὀγδόου μόνον ἀφεψη- 
θέντος Polyb. 34. 10, 12, οἵ, ἄπεφθος. 

 ἀφέωνται, a rare form of ἀφεῖνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of ἀφίημι, Ev. Luc. 

5.23; cf. ἀνέωνται from ἀνίημι. 

"adh, ἡ, (ἅπτω) a lighting, kindling, περὶ λύχνων apas about lamp- 
lighting time, Lat. prima face, Hdt. 7. 215. cr: (ἅπτομαι) α 
touching, touch, ἐπώνυμον δὲ τῶν Διὸς γέννημ᾽ ἁφῶν τέξεις .. Ἔπαφον 
(as Wieseler for γεννημάτων) Aesch. Pr. 850: the sense of touch, Plat. 
Rep. 523 E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 9 sq., de An. 2.11; ἀκριβεστάτην... 
τῶν αἰσθήσεων τὴν ἁφήν Id. Ἧι Α.10 15,14: ἡ ἁφὴ ἐν ταῖς αἰσθήδεσι 
παρέσπαρται Luc. Salt. 72. 2. the touch of the harp-strings, 
metaph., ἐμμελοῦς ἁφῆς καὶ κρούσεως Plut. Pericl. 15; οὐχὶ συμφώνους 
apas Damox. Συντρ. 1. 42. 3. a grasp, grip, in wrestling, etc., 
ἁφὴν ἐνδιδόναι αὑτοῦ Plut. 2. 86 F: hence, metaph., τοῖς ἀθληταῖς τῆς 
λέξεως ἰσχυρὰς τὰς ἁφὰς προσεῖναι δεῖ καὶ ἀφύκτους τὰς AaBas Dion. 
Η. de Dem. 18; ἁφὰς ἔχει καὶ τόνους ἰσχυρούς Id. de Lys. 13; ἁφὴν 
εἶχεν ἄφυκτον, of Cleopatra, Plut. Anton. 27. 4. of the yellow 
sand sprinkled over wrestlers after they were anointed, to enable them to 
get a grip of one another, Arr. Epict. 3.15, 4, ubi v. Schweigh. 5. 
a wound, hurt, Lxx (2 Regg. 7. 14, al.). TEE: α junction, a joint 
in the body, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 24., I. 9, 33 V. sub ἐπιχορηγέω. 

ἀφηβάω, fut. 770, to be past the spring of life, Poll. 2. 10 and 18, 
Liban. 4. 309 5 τὴν ἀκμὴν τῶν παθῶν ἀφηβῶντες Philo 1. 516; ἀφηβη- 
κότες κλάδοι Poll. 1. 236. 

ἄφηβος, ον, beyond youth, dub. in Cyrill. 

ἀφηγέομαι, Ion, ἀπηγ-. fut. ἤσομαι :---Τ)ερ. to lead the way from a 
point, and so generally, to lead the way, go τοί, Plat. Legg. 760 Ὁ, 
etc. ; of ἀφηγούμενοι the van, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 37; ἀφ. τῆς ἀποικίας, τῆς 
ἀγέλης to be leader of .., Arist. Fr. 471, Mirab. 10; τῆς πρεσβείας Strab. 
473 τῆς σχολῆς Diog. a 4. 14. II. ¢o tell, relate, explain, Hdt. 
1. 24, 86, and often :—the pf. is used in pass. sense by Hdt., ἀπήγηταί 
μοί τι 5. 62: τὸ ἀπηγημένον what has been told, 1. 207, cf. 9. 26.—A 
prose word, also found i in Pseudo- Eur. Supp. 186 in signf. 11. 

ἀφήγημα, lon. ἀπηγ-, τό, a tale, narrative, Hadt. 2. 3. 
a guiding, leading, Joseph. Macc. 14. 

ἀφηγηματικός, 7, dv, like a tale, Dion. H.deRhet.1.8. Adv. --κῶς, Procl. 

ἀφηγήμων, ovos, ὃ, -- ἀφηγητής Hesych.; prob. should be ἀφηγεμών. 
ἀφήγησις, lon. ἀπηγ-. εῶς, ἡ, a telling, narrating, ἄξιον ἀπηγήσιος 
worthtelling, Hadt. 2.70; οὐκ ἀξίως ἀπ. in ἃ waynot fit to be told, Id. 3. 125. 

,ἀφηγητήρ, jpos, 6, Anth. P. 14.114; and in Hesych., ἀφηγητής, ov, 
6, a guide, 

ἀφ δύνω, fut. iva, like ἡδύνω, to sweeten, Luc. Amor. 3» Plut. Dio 17. 

ἀφήκω, to arrive at ot have arrived, of πάντα δεῖ ἀφήκειν Plat. Rep. 

530E; εἴς τι Hipp. goo H. 

ἀφηλικία, ἡ, in Basil. used of childhood, nonage, cf. Phryn. Com. Incert. 
8. 30:—so ἀφηλικιότης, 770s, ἧ, Eust. 1282.24:—and -λικίωσις, 7, Byz. 

ἀφῆλιξ, Ion. ἀπῆλιξ, ικος, ὃ, ἡ, beyond youth, elderly, ἀνὴρ ἀπηλι- 
κέστερος Hdt. 3.14; ἀφηλικεστέραν Pherecr. Incert. 65 ; acc. to Phryn. 
in A. B, 3, its usage was confined to the Comp.; but the Posit. also 

occurs in ἢ, Hom. Cer. 140, Cratin. Incert. 95, Phryn. Com. Incert. 8 
(who used it of young persons) ; v. Lob. Phryn. 84. 

ἀφηλιώτης, ov, 6, the analogous (but not used in Att.) form of ἀπη- 
λιώτης (q. v.), C. I, 6180, and in old Edd. of Arr. An. 5. 6, 4, al.; so 
the Adj. ἀφηλιωτικός in Ptolem. Geogr. 1. 11. 

ἀφηλόω, as opp. to προσηλόω, to detach, Lat. refigo, Porphyr, Abst. 1. 
57: Hence Subst., ἀφήλωσις, ἡ, Gloss. 

ἄφημαι, Pass. ¢o sit apart: part. ἀφήμενος, Il. 15. 106. 

ἀφημερεύω, tobe absent for aday, ἀφ., ἀποκοιτεῖν Decret.ap. Dem. 238. 10. 

ἄ-φημος, ov, and ἀφήμων, ov, (φήμη) unknown, Hesych. 

ἀφηνιάζω, fut. dow, (Avia) to refuse to obey the reins, Luc. D. Deor. 125: 
of persons, to turn restive, rebel, Hdn. 1. 4, 12, Philo. 85; ἀφ, τινός to 
rebel against, Luc. Bis Acc. 20; πρός τι Synes, 101 A. 

ἀφηνιασμός, 6, rebellion, Plut. 2.371 B; also ἀφηνίᾶσις, ἡ, Byz. 


II. 


Td! 2°63 


ἄφευκτος -- ἀφιδρύω. 


ἀφηνιαστής, ὁ , refusing the reins, ἵππος Philo 1.114: rebellious, Eccl. 
ἀφηρωΐζω, aor. —npwiga, (ἥρως), to canonise as a hero, C.1. 2467-73, 
it al. (p. 1087 sq.). 
σὔχάζω, to settle down, be quiet, Hipp. 1275. 43, Polyb. 2. 64, 5 

ἀφήτωρ; opos, 6, (ἀφίημι) the archer, epith. of Apollo, Il. 9. 404 lhe 
Schol. gives another expl. the prophet (from a copul., and φημί). 

ἄφθα, ἡ, (ἅπτω) an eruption, ulceration in the mouth, thrush, mostly 
in pl. ἄφθαι, Hipp. Aph. 1248. 

ἀφθαρσία, ἡ, incorruption, immortality, Lxx (Sap. 2. 23), Plut. 2. 
881 B, etc. 

ἀφθαρτίζω, to make incorruptible or immortal, Greg. Naz. 

ἄ-φθαρτος, ov, uncorrupted, undecaying, Matt. Vett. 67 Ὁ. II. 
incorruptible, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 22, 3, An. Post. 1. 24, 5, al. 2. im- 
mortal, Dion. H. 8. 62, etc.: of poems, Epigr. Gr. 226.5; so Adv., 
ἀφθάρτως τιμᾶν Ib. 910. Το. 

ἀφθάω, to suffer from ἄφθαι, Hipp. 581. 31., 583. 10., 584. 43, etc. 
ἀφθεγγής, és, speechless, A. B. 473. 

ἀφθεγκτέω, fut. ow, to be speechless, Poll. 5: 146. 

ἀφθεγκτί, Adv. of 54.» without speech, Poll. 5. 147. 

ἄ-φθεγκτος, ov, ΣΟ voiceless, μ' ἜΠΟΣ Aesch, Eum, 245; στό- 
pa Anth. P.9. 162. 2. of places, etc., where none may speak, τῷδ᾽ ἐν 
ἀφθέγκτῳ vare Soph. O. 6. 1553 ὄργια Christod. Ecphr. 301. ΤῈ] 
pass. unspeakable, Bacchyl. το, Plat. Soph. 238 C. Adv. -τῶς, Jambl. 
Myst. p. 153. 

ἀφθϊτό-μητις, Los, ὁ, 7, of eternal counsel, Greg. Naz. 

ap0iros, ov, later also 7, ov, Anth. P. app. 323: (φθίνω) :—not liable 
to perish, undecaying, imperishable, freq. in Hom. (mostly in I).), and 
Trag.: 1. of things, σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον, ἄφθιτον ἀεί Il. 2.46; χρυ- 
σέη ἴτυς ἄφθ. 5. 724: καλὸν θρόνον, ἄφθ. αἰεί 14. 288: Ἡφαίστου δόμος 
18. 370, etc.; also ἄφθ. ἄμπελοι Od. 9.133; πῦρ Aesch. Cho. 1037; 
γῆ Soph. Ant. 339. 2. of persons, immortal, of the gods, ἢ, Hom. 
Merc. 326, cf. Hes. Th. 389, 397; of Tantalus, Pind. O. τ. 101; ἄφθ. 
ὑμνοπόλος, of Anacreon, Simon. 116; ἀφθίτους θεῖναι βροτούς Aesch. 
Eum. 724; γέννας ἀφθίτου λαχόντες Soph. Fr. 267. 8. of men’s 
thoughts, etc., Ζεὺς ἄφθιτα μήδεα εἰδώς 1]. 24. 88, Hes. Th. 545; κλέος 
ap. Il. 9. 413; ἄφθ. Oms unceasing care, Pind. P. 8. 101; ἄφθιτοι γνῶμαι 
unchanging, unchangeable, Soph. Fr. 368; ἄφθιτα μηδομένοισι Ar. Av. 
689.—Poét. word, used in late Prose, as Plut. 2. 723 E. Adv. ἀφθίτως 
Or. Sib. 5. 503 [where ¢ is long]. 

ἄ-φθογγος, ov, voiceless, speechless, h. Hom. Cer. τοῦ, Hdt. 1, 116, 
Aesch. Pers. 206, etc. ; ἄφθογγος εἶναι to remain silent, Id. Eum, 448; 
ἄφθ. ἄγγελος of a beacon-fire, Theogn. 540 ; ἀφθόγγῳ φθεγγομένα στό- 
ματι, of an epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 234. 4. 2. ἄφθογγα (sc. γράμματα), 
Plat. Theaet. 203 B, Crat. 424 C (v. sub dpwvos). II. pass., 
like patos, not to be spoken of, γάμοι Soph. Fr. 548. 

ἀ-φθόνητος, ov, unenvied, Pind. O. 10 (11). 7, Aesch. Ag. 939: un- 
grudged, αἷνος Pind. O. το. 7. II. act. bearing no grudge 
against, τινι Ib. 13. 35 :—Adv. —rTws Eust. 823. 8. 

ἀφθονία, ἡ, Sreedom from envy or grudging, liberality, πᾶσαν προθυ- 
μίαν καὶ ἀφθονίαν εἴχομεν ἀλλήλους διδάσκειν Plat. Prot. 327 B, cf. 
Clem. Al. 474; ἀφθονία ἣν καταπίνειν Teleclid. Ap. 1. Io. II. 
of things, plenty, abundance, Pind. N. 3. 14, Plat. Apol. 23 C, 24 E; 
ἀφθονίας οὔσης ὀργίζεσθαι abundance of matter for.., Lys. 120. 20; 
τοσαύτην ἀφθονίαν... κατηγοριῶν Dem. 547. 26; εἰς ἀφθονίαν in 
abundance, Xen. An. 7.1, 33; opp. to ἀφορία, Id. Symp. 4, 55. 
ἄ-φθονος, ov, without envy, and so: I. act. free from envy, 
Pind. Ο. 6.10; ἄνδρα τύραννον ἄφθ. ἔδει εἶναι Hat. 3. 80, Plat. Rep. 
500 A :—Adv. -νως, Id. Legg. 731 A. 2. ungrudging, bounteous, 
Lat. benignus, of earth, ἢ. Hom. 30.16; ἀφθόνῳ μένει, ἀφθόνῳ χερί 
Aesch. Ag. 305, Eur. Med. 612. II. more commonly (esp. in 
Prose), not grudged, bounteously given, plentiful, abundant, ape. πάντα 
παρέσται h. Hom, Ap. 536; καρπὸν πολλόν τε καὶ a. Hes. Op. 118; 
πλοῦτος Solon 32; χρυσὸς ἄφθ. Hdt. 6. 132, cf. 7.83; χώρη... ἄφθ. λίην 
so in Att., ἄφθ. βίοτος Aesch. Fr. 198 ; ἀφθ. μένει Id. Ag. 
305; ἄφθονος χρήμασιν Eupol. Incert. 13; πολὺς καὶ ἄφθ. or ape. καὶ 
πολύς, Xen. An. 5. 6, 25, Aeschin. 83. 2; λόγους δὲ ἀφθόνους τοιού- 
τοὺς Dem. 559. 11 ; ἐν ἀφθόνοις βιοτεύειν to live in plenty, Xen. An. 3. 
2, 253 ἐν ἀφθόνοις τραφῆναι Dem. 312. 18. 2. = ἀνεπίφθονος, un- 
envied, provoking no envy, ὄλβος Aesch. Ag. 471. 111. ee 5 
Comp. ,τέστερος, Pind. Ο. 2.171, Aesch. Fr. 68, Plat. Rep. 460 B; 
Sup. -έστατος, Eupol. 1. ς. ; but the regular forms τώτερος, πώτατος in 
Xen. An. 7. 6, 28, Cyr. 5. 4 40, etc. IV. Ady., πάντα δ᾽ ἀφθό- 
νως πάρα Solon 373 ἀφθ. ἔχειν τινός to have enough of it, Plat. Gorg. 
494 Ὁ; ἀφθ. διδόναι Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 19; πολλά pe Bddoxes ape. 
Philem. Incert. 62. 

ἀφθορία, ἡ, incorruption, prob. |. for ἀδιαφθορία in Ep. Tit. 2.7, Greg. Nyss. 
ἄ-φθορος, ov, wncorrupt, of young persons, Artemid.5.95, Anth. P.9.229. 
ἀφθώδης, 5, (εἶδος) suffering from ἄφθαι, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083. 

ἀφία (2), 7, a certain plant, used for food, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 3 
d-ptBtros ἡμέρα, a day when a Spartan was excused from appearing at 
the public table (φιδίτιονν, if engaged in a sacrifice orin hunting, Hesych. 
1. 637, cf. Plut. Lyc. 12. 

ἀφιδρόω, fut. dow, to sweat off, get rid of a thing by sweating, Hipp. 
1226 C, Arist. Probl. 2.22, 1:—Pass. to exude, ἀπό τινος Diosc. 5. 1. 
ἀφίδρῦμα, τό, a copy of a model, esp. of a shrine or image, Diod. 
15. 49, Cic. Att. 13. 29, 2 

ἀφίδρῦσις, ews, ἡ, a setting up a statue made after a model, Strabo 
385, Plut. 2. 1136 A. 

ἀφιδρύω, fut. vow, to remove to another settlement, to transport, πατρί- 
δος θεοί μ' ἀφιδρύσαντο γῆς és βάρβαρ᾽ ἔθνη Eur. Hel. 273. II, 


ἀφίδρωσις -- ἀφιλοκαλία. 


to make statues or temples after a model or plan, Strabo 403 ; ἀφιδρυ- 
θῆναι ἐκ Κρήτης Diod. 4. 79:—also simply for ἱδρύω, to set up, Anth. Plan. 
4. 260, in later form of aor.—vv@nv. [ in pres., ὕ in fut., aor. I, pf. pass. ] 
ἀφίδρωσις, ews, ἡ, a sweating off, Arist. Probl. 2. 8. 

ἀφιδρωτήριος, a, ov, sudatory, Oribas. Matth. 342. 

ἀφιερόω, to purify, hallow, like καθιερόω, freq. in later Prose, as Diod. 
I. 90, Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath. 110 B, Inscr. Cyren. 15 (Newton), vy. 
Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 271 A; cf. Lob. Phryn. 192. 11. Pass., ταῦτ᾽ 
ἀφιερώμεθα I have had these expiatory rites performed, Aesch. Eum. 451; 
cf. ἀφοσιόομαι. 

ἀφιέρωμα, τύ, a consecrated thing’, votive offering, Eus. P. E. 134 Ὁ. 
ἀφιέρωσις, ews, 4, a hallowing, consecrating, Diod.1. 90, Plut. Popl. 15. 
ἀφιερωτής, οὔ, 6, a consecrator, Dion. Ar.: also Adj. -ωτικός, 7, dv, Id. 
ἀφιζάνω, to rise from one’s seat, Suid. :—so ἀφίζω, Hesych. 

ἀφίημι, ἵττερ,. in the pres. and impf.; pres., 2 sing. ἀφίης Plat., etc., 3 
ἀφίει lon. ἀπίει Hdt. 2. 96, 1 pl. ἀφίεμεν Ar. Nub. 1426; imperat. ἀφίει 
Id. Vesp. 428 :—impf., ἀφίην, with double augm. ἠφίην Plat. Euthyd. 293 
A; 3sing. ἀφίει, Ion. ἀπίει Hdt. 4.157, ἠφίει Thuc. 2.49, Plat.Lach., 222 B, 
Dem. 70. 27, ἤφιε Ev. Marc. 11.16; 2 pl. ἠφίετε (v. 1. dp-) Dem, 683. 
20; 3 pl. ἀφίεσαν Eur., Thuc., etc., ἠφίεσαν Xen. Hell. 4. 6,11, Dem. 
540. II, ἠφίουν Isae. 60.19; cf. ἀνίημι :—fut. ἀφήσω 1]., etc., Ion. ἀπ-- 
Hdt. :—pf. ἀφεῖκα Xen. An. 2. 3,13, Dem. :—aor. 1 ἀφῆκα, Ion. ἀπ--, Ep. 
ἀφέηκα, used in indic. only, Hom., etc. :—aor. 2 ἀφῆν, indic. used only in 
dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. 
ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. ἀφείην (2 pl. ἀφεῖτε for —einre Thuc. 1. 139), inf. 
ἀφεῖναι, part. dpeis:—Med., Od. 23. 240, Att.; impf. ἀφιέμην, 3 sing. 
ἠφίετο Dem. 25. 47: fut. ἀφήσομαι Eur.: aor. 2 ἀφείμην Xen. Hier. 7, 
11; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε Soph., Ar.; ἰπξ, -έσθαι Isocr., part. -ἐμενος Ar.: 
—Pass., pf. ἀφεῖμαι Soph. Ant. 1165, Plat. (cf. ἀφέωνται) :—aor. ἀφεί- 
θην Eur., ἀφέθην Batr. 84, lon. ἀπείθην Hdt.: fut. ἀφεθήσομαι Plat., 
etc. [t mostly in Ep. (except in augm. tenses): ¢ always in Att. 
Hom. also has ἀφζετε, metri grat., Od. 22. 251, cf. 7. 126.] To 
send forth, discharge, Lat. emittere, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν 
Il. 10. 372., 23. 4323 ἀφῆκ᾽ ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8,133; so, ἀπῆκε βέλος 
Hdt. g. 18, etc.:—hence in various senses, ἀφ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί or εἴς τι to throw 
oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Plat. Rep. 373 Ὁ, etc.; ἀφ. γλῶσ- 
σαν let loose one’s tongue, make utterance, Hdt. 2. 15, Eur. Hipp. 991; 
also, ἀφ. φθογγήν Ib. 418; ἔπος Soph. O. C. 731; φωνάς Dem. 301. 11; 
γόους Eur. El. 59 (v. infr. 11.2); ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id. Hipp. 1324; ἀφ. 
θυμόν, ὀργήν to give vent to.. (ν. infr. If. 2), Soph. Ant. 1088, Dem. 
611. 3; ἀφ. δάκρυα Aeschin. 75. 23; ἀφ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα to change 
colour in all ways, Plat. Lys. 222 B; often of liquids, ἀφ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν 
θόλον, σπέρμα, etc., Arist. H. A. 1.1, 13., 4. I, 11, al. ; also, ἀφ. φόν, 
κύημα Ib. 6. 14, 12, al.; of a spider, ἀφ. ἀράχνιον Ib. 5. 27, 2:— 
Pass. to be sent forth, 1]. 4.77; of troops, to be let go, be’ launched against 
the enemy, Hdt. 6. 112. 2. to let fall from one’s grasp, 1]. 12. 221; 
opp. to κατέχω, Plut. 2. 508 D; πόντιον ἀφ. τινά Eur. Hec. 797. 3. 
in Prose, to send forth an expedition, dispatch it, Hdt. 4. 69, etc.; ἀφ. 
περιστεράς Alex. Eig. 1. 3. 4. to give up or hand over to, Twi τι 
Hdt. 9. 106, Aesch. Theb. 306, etc., cf. Thuc. 2, 13 :—Pass., ἡ ᾿Αττικὴ 
ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hat. 8. 49. II. to send away, Lat. dimittere, 1. 
of persons, κακῶς ἀφίει Il. 1. 25; αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα... ἀφήσω 2. 
263. b. to let go, loose, set free, ζωόν τινα ἀφ. Il. 20. 464; ἀφ. 
τινὰ αὐτόνομον Thuc. 1. 139; ἀφ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον Plat. Rep. 591 
A, etc.; ἀφέντ᾽ ἐᾶν τινα Soph. Aj. 754, cf. Eur. Fr. 466; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ 
γῆς Soph. O. T. 320, Eur. I. T. 739:—c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to set 
free from a thing, let off from, Hdt.4.157: in legal sense to release from 
or acquit of an engagement, accusation, etc., ἀφ, τινὰ φόνου, συναλλαγ- 
μάτων, ἐγκλημάτων, λειτουργιῶν, etc., Dem. 983. 22., 896. 11, etc. ; 
κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Thuc. 4. 106: c. acc. only, to acquit, Antipho 115. 
Io, etc.; v. infr. 2. c. 6. to let go, dissolve, disband, break up, of 
an army, Hdt. 1. 77, etc.; in Pass., Id. 7.122:—to dismiss the council 
and law-courts at Athens, whereas λύειν was used of the assembly, Elmsl. 
Ar. Ach. 173, cf. Vesp. 595, Eccl. 377. d. to put away, divorce, 
γυναῖκα Hat. 5.39; ἀφ. γάμους to break offa marriage, Eur. Andr. 973; 
also, ἀφ. τὸν υἱόν to disown him, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 4. e. to 
let go as an ἄφετος, consecrate, Xen. Cyn. 5,14; ἱερὸν .. ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο 
Plat. Criti. 116 C. 2. of things, to get rid of, ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα 
δίψαν Il. 11. 642 ; of plants, ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι shedding their blossom, Od. 
ἡ. 126; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, Il. 13. 444 (ubi v. 
Heyne) ; ἀφ. ὀργήν to put away wrath (v. supr. 1. 1), Aesch. Pr. 315 ; 
yoous (v. supr.1.1)Eur.Or. 1022; νόσημα Hipp. Prorrh,112; ἀφ. πνεῦμα, 
ψυχήν to giveup the ghost, Eur. Hec. 571, Or. 1171 :—so in Prose, to give up, 
leave off, μόχθον Hdt. τ. 206; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς Thuc. 5. 78, 115, 
etc.: so in Med., ἀφ. τὸ προλέγειν Diod. 1g. 1. b. ἀφ. πλοῖον ἐς 
.- to loose ship for a place, Hdt. 5. 42. c. in legal sense (v. supr. 
I. δ), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀφ. τινὶ αἰτίην to remit him a charge, 
Hadt. 6. 30; τὰς ἁμαρτάδας 8.140, 2; τὰς δίκας... ἠφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπίτρό- 
ποις Dem. 540. IL; ἀφ. τινὶ χιλίας δραχμάς Id. 1354. 26; ἀφ. πληγάς 
τινι to excuse him a flogging, Ar. Nub. 1426; ἀφ. ὅρκον ap. Andoc. 13. 
19. IIT. to leave alone, pass by, not notice, Lat. omittere, prae- 
termittere, Hdt. 3. 95, etc.: to let pass, neglect, τὰ θεῖα Soph. O. C. 
15373 τὸν καιρόν Dem. 11. 8: ἐο leave, neglect, λέκτρων εὐνάς Aesch. 
Pers. 544; foll. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀφ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν to leave un- 
guarded, Hdt. 8. 70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀφ. τινά Soph. O. C. 1279, Ant. 
887; ἀφ. τι ἀόριστον Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 10:—Pass., esp. in imper. pf., 
ἀφείσθω ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος missum fiat, Id. Eth. N. 9. 4, 6, cf. Pol. 3.15, 2., 
4. 2,4: V. infr. V. 2. 2. c. acc. et inf., ἀφ. τι δημόσιον εἶναι to give 
up to be public property, Thuc. 2.13; but, ἀφ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι to 
let the boat be carried away, Hdt. 1. 194. 


IV. c. acc. pers. et ea 


261 


inf. 20 let, suffer, permit one to do a thing, Lat. permittere, ἀφ. τινὰ 
ἀποπλέειν Hat. 3. 25, cf. 6. 62, al., Plat., etc. :—Pass., ἀφείθη σχολάζειν 
Arist. Metaph. 1.1, 16. V. seemingly intr, (sub. στρατόν, vais, 
etc.), to break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt. 9. 193; ἀφ. és τὸ πέλαγος 
Thuc. 7. 19; cf. signf, 11. 2. 6. 2. 6. inf. 20 give up doing, ἀφεὶς 
σκοπεῖν τὸ δίκαιον Diphil. Incert. 14; ἀφ. ζητεῖν Arist. Metaph. τ. 6, it 
ἀφ. περί τινος Ib. 1. 4, 12. 
B. in Med. to send forth from oneself, freq. in Prose, much like the 

Act. 2. to loose something of one’s own from, δειρῆς δ᾽ οὔπω... 
ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od. 23. 
240. 3. often in Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go hold of the 
children, Soph. O. T. 1521; so, τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀφ. Thuc. 2.60; 
λόγων Plat. Gorg. 458 C, Aeschin. 25. 22; μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐρώτα Plat. Theaet. 146 B, etc.; ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου Dem. 
966. 6; ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist. Post. 5,6. Cf. μεθίημι IIT. 
adikdvw [8], Ep. word for sq., only in pres. and impf. fo arrive at, to 
ae come to, Hom.; mostly c. acc.; also πρὸς τεῖχος... ἀφικάνει Id. 
. 388. ᾿ 

ἀφικνέομαι, Ion, ἀπ--, Hdt., Att.: impf. ἀφικνεῖτο Thuc. 3. 33: fut. 
ἀφίξομαι Il, 18. 270, Att., Ion. 2 sing. ἀπίξεαι Hdt. 2. 29: pf. ἀφῖγμαι 
Od. 6. 297, Att. ἀφῖξαι Aesch. Pr. 303, Soph., ἀφῖκται Id. O. C. 794; 
Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. ἀπίκατο Hdt. 8. 6: aor. ἀφϊκόμην 1]. 18. 395, Att., Ion. 
3 pl. ἀπικέατο Hdt. 1. 169 (whence in Byz. a strange form of pres. 
ἀφίκομαι), inf. ἀφικέσθαι: an aor. 1, ἀφιξάμενος, in Epigr. Gr. 981. 9: 
Dep. To arrive at, come to, reach :—Construction; in Hom.. Pind., 
and Att. Poets mostly c. acc. loci, as Il. 13. 645, Pind. P. 5. 37, etc.; 
ὅνδε δόμονδε Hes.Sc.38; often also, ἀφ. és. ., Il. 24.431, Od. 4. 255, etc.; 
more rarely ἐπί... Il. 10. 281., 22. 208; still more rarely κατά... πρός... 
13. 329, Od. 6. 297: absol. to arrive, émmoins ἐπὶ νηὸς ἀφίκεο ; on 
board of what ship..? 1, 171; ὅταν dp. ὥρη Theogn. 723; and 
with the place or person whence, παρὰ τίνος ap. Soph. O. T. 935, etc. : 
—Hom. also puts the person reached in acc., μνηστῆρας ἀφ. came up to 
them, Od. 1. 332, cf. 11. 122, etc.; μ᾽ ἄλγος ἀφίκετο came to me, Il. 18. 
395; 80, τοῦτον νῦν ἀφίκεσθε come up now to this throw (of the quoit), 
Od. 8. 202 :—in Prose the Prep. εἰς or ἐπί (or, with persons, πρός, mapa, 
ὡς...) is seldom omitted; also, ἀφ. πρὸς τέλος γόων Soph. O. C. 1621; 
ἐπί τινος at a place, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 2, etc.; ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ πεινῆν ἀφ. Id. 
Symp. 4, 37; θανάτου τοῦτ᾽ ἐγγυτάτω τοὔπος ἀφῖκται Soph. Ant. 934: 
—Phrases : 1. ἀφ. ἐπὶ or εἰς πάντα to try every means, Id. 
O. T. 265, Eur. Hipp. 284; ἀπ. és πᾶσαν βάσανον Hdt. 8. 110; és 
διάπειράν τινος ἀφ. Id. 1. 28, 77. 2. to come into a certain con- 
dition, ἀπ. és πᾶν κακόν or κακοῦ, és TO ἔσχατον κακοῦ Valck. Hat. 7. 
118; és ἀπορίην Id. 1. 79; ἐς τοσοῦτον τύχης, és τοῦτο δυστυχίας to 
come into such a.., Ib, 124, Thuc. 7. 86; ἐς ὀλέγον ἀφ. νικηθῆναι to 
come within little of being conquered, Id. 4. 129; εἰς τὸ ἴσον ἀφ. 
τινί to attain equality with .., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,5: ellipt., εἰς ἄνδρ᾽ ἀφίκου 
reachedst man’s estate, Eur. Ion 322. 3. of intercourse with others, 
ἀπ. τινι ἐς λόγους to hold converse with one, Hdt. 2. 28; so, és ἔριν. és 
ἔχθεα ἀφ. τινι Id. 3. 82, Eur. I. A. 319; διὰ μάχης, δι’ ἔχθρας ἀπ. τινί 
to come to battle, or into enmity with one (cf. διά A. Iv), Hdt. τ. 169. 
Eur. Hipp. 1161; διὰ λόγων τινί Id. Med. 872; whence perhaps comes 
the rarer phrase, ἀφ. Tit to come at his call, to come to him, Pind. O. 
9. lor, Hdt. 5. 24, Thuc. 4. 85. 4. εἰς τόξευμα ἀφ. to come within 
shot, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23, etc. 5. of things, és ὀξὺ ἀπ. (but v. ἀπάγω 
I. 1), Hdt. 2. 28., 7. 64; ὁ λόγος εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφ. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 2, 
CHOI S65, ale II. it is often interpr. to return, as in Od. 10. 420, 
Pind. P. 8. 75, Eur. El. 6, Plat. Charm. 153 A :—but this sense is merely 
implied in the context, and never lies in the word. 

ἀφίκτωρ, opos, ὅ, -- ἱκέτης, Aesch. Supp. 241. 
=ixéatos, Ib. 1. Only poét. 

ἀ-φϊλάγαθος, ον, not loving the good, 2 Ep. Tim. 3. 3. 

d-piAdded dos, ov, without brotherly love, Basil. 

ἀ-φιλάλληλος, ov, without mutual love, Cyrill. 

ἀ-φιλάνθρωπος, ov, not loving men, Plut. 2. 135 C:—also ἀφιλαν- 
θρώπευτος, ov, Eccl. 

adtAapytpia, ἡ, freedom from avarice, Hipp. 23. 35:—the Verb 
—yupéw in Cyrill. 

a-piddpyipos, ov, not loving money, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 3, Hebr. 13. 5. 
a>-iAapivw, -- ἱλαρύνω, to cheer up, Diog. L. 7. 86, in Pass. 
ἀ-φίλαρχος, ov, without love of rule, Eccl. 

ἀφ-ιλάσκομαι, fut. άσομαι, Dep. to appease, θυμόν Plat. Legg. 873 A. 
ἀ-φίλαυτος, ον, not shewing self-love, Plut. 2.542 B. Adv.-rTws, Clem. 
Al. 914. 

S-gthivBacros, ov, not fond of display, Eust. Opusc. ΤΟΙ. Io. 
ἀ-φιλεργής, és, not fond of work; ἀφὶλεργέω, to dislike work; 
ἀφϊλεργία, 7, dislike of work ;—all in Cyrill. 

ἀ-φϊἴλέταιρος, ov, disliking friends or companions, Basil. 
ἀ-φιλέχθρως, Adv. with no disposition towards enmity, Tzetz. 
ἀ-φιλήδονος, ov, not liking sensuality, M. Anton. 5. 5. 

ἀ-φιλήκοος, ον, unwilling to listen, Julian. 358 D, in Comp. -πκοέστερος. 
ἀ-φίλητος [7], ov, unloved, Soph. Ὁ. C. 1702. 

adirla, 7, want of friends, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, 3, Rhet. 2. 8, ro. 
ἀ-φιλίωτος, ov, not to be made a friend of, or reconciled, Hesych. 
ἀφϊλοδοξία, ἡ, freedom from ambition, Cyrill. 

ἀ-φιλόδοξος, ov, not ambitious, Οἷς, Att.2.17,2. Adv.—fws, Clem. Al.g1 4. 
ἀ-φιλοδωρία, 7, aversion to gifts, both to giving or receiving, Byz. 
ἀ-φιλοθεάμων, ov, averse to spectacles, or to speculation, Cyrill. 
ἀ-φιλόθεος, ov, ungodly, ἀφιλοθεΐα, ἡ, ungodliness, both in Cyril. 
ἀ-φιλοικτίρμων, ov, gen. ovos, unmerciful, Cyrill. Adv. -μόνως, Id. 
ἀφιλοκἄλία, 7, character of the ἀφιλόκαλος, Ath. 3 A. 


2. Ζεὺς ἀφίκτωρ 


262 


ἀ-φιλόκἄλος, ον, without love for beauty, Plut. 2. 672 Ε :—also in Eust. 
669. 41, ἀφιλοκάλητος, ον. 

ἀ-φιλόκομπος, ov, averse to arrogance, Cyrill.:—hence Verb —KopTréw, 
and Subst. -κομπία, ἡ, Id. 

ἀ-φϊλόλογος, ov, without love for science or literature, Plut. 2.673 A. 
ἀ-φιλομαθής, és, averse to study, uncultivated, Cyrill.—Subst. -μαθία, 
ἡ, Id. gM 

ἀ-φιλόμαχος, ov, =sq., Cyrill. 

ἀ-φϊλόνεικος, ov, not fond of strife, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 4, 3.,6,4. Adv. 
-xws, Polyb. 22. 3, 1.—In Byz. also ἀφιλονείκητος, ov. 

ἀ-φιλοξενέω, ἐο be inhospitable, Cyrill.—Subst. -ξενία, ἡ, Clem. Rom. 
—Adj. -ξενος, ov, Eust. 1733. 20. 

ἀ-φϊλοπλουτία, ἡ, contempt for wealth, Plut. Comp. Lys. ο, Sull. 3. 

ἀ-φϊλοπόλεμος, ov, not fond of war, peaceable, Cyrill. 

ἀ-φιλόπονος, ov, disliking work, Polyb. Excerpt. p. 402 Mai. 

ἀ-φιλοπρωτεία or -ία, ἡ, want of ambition, Byz. 

ἄ-φῖἴλος, ov, of persons, friendless, Aesch. Cho. 295, Soph. El. 819, Plat. 
Legg. 730 C; ἄφ., ἔρημον, ἄπολιν Soph. Ph. 1018 ; ἄκλαυτος, ἄφ. Id. Ant. 
876; c. gen., dp. φίλων Eur. Hel. 524. 11. of persons and things, 
unfriendly, hateful, Aesch. Theb. 522, Soph. O.C. 186, Plat. Rep. 580 A; 
ἄφιλα παρ᾽ ἀφίλοις ἔπεσε [᾿Ατρείδαις] Soph. Aj. 620.—Adv. ἀφίλως 
in unfriendly manner, Aesch. Ag. 805. : 

a-pthoaddytos, ov, not versed in philosophy, Dion. H. 2. 20. 
unartistic, Argum. Schol, Od. 1. 

ἀφϊλοσοφία, as, contempt for philosophy, Def. Plat. 415 E. 
ἀ-φϊλόσοφος, ov, of persons, without taste for philosophy, Plat. Soph. 
259 E. 2. of conditions, unsuited for it, unphilosophic, δίαιτα Plat. 
Phaedr. 256B; γαστριμαργία Id. Tim. 73 A; ἀφ. τήρησις Sext. Emp. 
M. 11.165. Adv. -φως, Origen., etc. 

a-pihooraxvos, ον, without ears of corn, starving, πενία Anth. P. 6. 40. 
ἀφϊλοστοργέω, to be without love, Cyril. 

ἀ-φίλόστοργος, ov, without natural affection, Plut. 2. 140 C. 
ἀ-φιλοτεκνία, ἡ, want of parental affection, Byz. 

ἀφϊλοτιμία, ἡ, want of due ambition, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4, 5, Theophr. 
Char. 22. 

a-ptAétipos, ον, without due ambition, Isae. 67.5, Lycurg. 156. 31, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4, 3, al. :—Adv. —pws, Polyb. 12. 23, 8. II. of 
things, ot honourable, paltry, ἡ ἀπὸ μικρῶν δόξα ἀφ. Plut. 2. 35 A. 
ἀ-φιλοχρηματία, ἡ, contempt for riches, Plut. Comp. Agid. c. Gracch. 
1:—the Adj. -ατος, ov, Eunap. p. 44. 

ἀφτματόω, (ἱμάτιον) to strip of clothing, Suid. 

ἄ-φῖμος, ov, unmuzzled, insolent, Or. Sib. 5. 438. 

ἄφιξις, ews, Ion. ἄπιξις, cos, ἡ : (ἀφικνέομαι) :----αγὶ arrival, Hat. 1. 69, 
al.; τὴν ἀπὸ Κορίνθου ἄπ. arrival from C., Id. 5. 92, 6; és τόπον Id. 9. 17, 
al.; ἄπ. ἐπὶ τόπον ποιεῖσθαι Id. 7. 58; μέρος αὐτῆς ἀπίξιος παρὰ τὸν 
Μάγον her turn for going in to him, Id. 3. 69, cf. Ep. Plat. 337 E; 
ap. εἴς τινα ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 58. fin.; ἡ ἐνθάδε, ἡ ἐνθαῦτα ap. Hdt. 3.145, 
Lys. 193. 9; ἡ οἴκαδε dp. a going home again, Dem. 1463. 6., 1484. 
if. 2. in Act. Ap. 20. 29, departure. II. =ixecia, Aesch, 
Supp. 483. 

ἀφιππάζομαι, aor, -ασάμην Heliod. 7.29: Dep. :—to ride off or away, 
Polyb. 29. 6, 16, Plut. Aemil. 19. ᾿ 

ἀφίππευσις, ἡ, a riding away, Byz. 

ἀφιππεύω, to ride off, away, or back, Xen. An. 1. 5, 12, Diod. 2. 19:— 
also in Med., Heliod. 4. 18. 

ἀφιππία, ἡ, awkwardness in riding, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 13. 

ἄφιππος, ov, unsuited for cavalry, χώρα Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 12, cf. Plut. 
Anton. 47. II. of persons, unused to riding, opp. to ἱππικός, Plat. 
Prot. 350 A, Rep. 335 C. 2. without cavalry, Polyaen. 4. 6, 6. 
ἀφιπποτοξότης, v. ἀμφιπποτ--. 

ἀφίπταμαι, -- ἀποπέτομαι, to fly away, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1608. 
ἀφιστάνω, later form of ἀφίστημι, Diosc. 3.101. Also ἀφιστάω, Ath.g B; 
opt. ἀφιστῴην dub. in Xen. Symp. 2, 20 (v. sq., A. 11): cf. Luc. Soloec. 7. 
ἀφίστημι: A. Causal in pres. and impf., in fut. ἀποστήσω, and 
aor. 1 ἀπέστησα, as also in aor. I med., y. infr. To put away, remove, 
twa Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 23; ἄχος Aesch. Cho. 416; ἀπ. ἀλλήλων Plat. 
Polit. 282 B; ἀφ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Theophr. C. P. 3. 3, 2; ἀφ. 
τινὰ λόγου to hinder from.., Eur. 1. T, 912; ἀφ. τὴν ἐπιβουλήν to 
frustrate it, Thuc. 1. 93; ἀφ. τὸν ἄρχοντα to depose him, Xen. Hell. 7. 
I, 45:—so in pres, med., to break up an assembly, Lycurg. ap. Plut. 
Lycurg. 6; and in aor. med., ᾿Αργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε removed 
it from your own gates, Eur. Phoen. 1087 :—in Hdt. 9. 23 ἀποστήσαντες 
is used -- ἀποστάντες having retired. 2. to make to revolt, move to 
revolt, τινά Hat. 8. 19, Ar. Eq. 238, Thuc. 1. 81; τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hat. 
1. 76, 154, etc.; τινά Twos Andoc. 26. 16. II. to weigh out, Xen, 
Symp. 2, 20; ἀποστατήτωσαν τὰ χρυσία Ο. 1. 1570 a. 19: also in aor. 
I med., μὴ... ἀποστήσωνται ᾿Αχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. 
pay in full) the debt, Lat. ne debitum nobis rependant, Il. 13. 745, cf. 
C. 1. 26, 20., 2360. 15:—but Dem. 1199. 14 has this tense in strict 
sense of Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the money weighed 
out to one.—Hom. has it trans. only in 1. c. III. cf. ἀποστατήρ. 

B. intr., in Pass., as also in aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imperat. ἀπόστηθι Ar. 

Thesm. 627, ἀπόστα Menand. Mad. 6; pf. ἀφέστηκα in pres. sense, 
syncop. in pl. ἀφέστἄᾶμεν, -στἄτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. 
ἀφεστώς, -ὥσα, —ds or —ds: plapf. ἀφεστήκη or --εἰν Plat. Theaet, 208 E: 
fut. med, ἀποστήσομαι (Eur. Hec. 1054, Thuc. 5. 64, etc.), while aor. 1 
med. is causal (v. supr.): for fut. ἀφεστήξω, v. sub voc. To stand 
away or aloof from, keep far from, ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il. 
23.517; οὐ μέν κ᾽ ἄλλη ὧδε γυνὴ .. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od. 23. 101, 169; 
ἀποστᾶσ᾽ ἐκποδών Eur. Hel, 1023; ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ᾽ ἀπ. βίου Id. Med. 


II. 


g treat, Id. An. 5. 2, 21; ἄφ. λείπειν τινί Ib. 4. 2,11. 


ἀφιλόκαλος — ἄφοδος. 


1039; ἀποστάθωμεν πράγματος τελουμένου Aesch. Cho. 872; ὡς γρα 
φεὺς ἀποσταθείς Eur. Hec, 807; μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀφ. Diod, 
13. 22:—hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν to lose one’s wits, 
Soph. Ph. 865; φύσεως Ar, Vesp. 1457: ἀφ. τῶν δικαίων to depart from, 
object to right proposals, Thuc, 4.118; ἀφ. φόνου Eur. Or. 1544; ἀφ. 
ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Plat. Legg. 928 D; ἀφ. πραγμάτων, 
τῆς πολιτείας, etc., to withdraw from business, have done with it, Dem. 
131. 8., 328. 53 ἀφ. κινδύνου, πόνων to shun them, Isocr. 57 C, Xen., 
etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at 
law), Dem. 573. 4, cf. 386, fin., 924. 22, etc.; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν ἀδελ- 
gov Id. 939. 7; τὴν πολιτείαν .. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον 
further removed ἤγοηι..., Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 21; ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρίων 
Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 12, 3; ἀπ. ἐκ Σικελίας to withdraw from the island, give 
up the expedition, Thuc. 7. 28 :—rarely c. acc., like φεύγειν, Xen. Cyn. 
ae oe 2. in Prose, ἀφ. ἀπό τινος to revolt from .. , Hdt. 1. 95, 130, 
etc.; twos Id, 2.113; also ἀφ. πρός or εἴς τινας Id. 2. 30, 162, cf. Xen, 
An. 1. 6, 7; és δημοκρατίαν ἀπ. Thuc. 8. go: absol. ¢o revolt, Hdt. 1. 
102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Thuc. 8. 35. 8. ἀφ. τινός 
τινι to give up a thing ἐο another, Dem. 90. 4; and hence ἀφ. ti only, 
to make way for him, give way to him, Eur. Hec. 1054, Plat. Legg. 
960E: also c. inf. to shrink from doing, ἀπέστην τοῦτ᾽ ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς 
Eur. Hel. 536. 4. absol. to stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, 
etc., τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il. 4. 340; πολλὸν ἀφεσταύτες 
17. 3753 cf. 3. 33, Pind. O. 1. 84, P. 4. 259, Plat. Theaet. 169 B, Dem. 
355. 20, etc.; δοῦλος ἀφεστώς a runaway, Lys. 167. 12. 5. as 
Medic. term, ἀφίσταται -- ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hipp. Aph. 
1252 :---ἀφ. ὀστέον, it exfoliates, Ib. 1258 ; also, ἀφ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστέων 
Plat. Tim. 84 A, cf. Xen. Ἐ4.1, 5. 

ἀφιστορέω, to observe from a place, τινα ἀπὸ τόπου Philostr. 840. 

ἄφλαστον, τό, Lat.aplustre, the curved stern of a ship with its ornaments, 
Il. 15.717, cf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1089; in pl. of a single ship, Hdt. 6. 114. 

ἄ-φλεβος, ov, (φλέψ) without veins, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 3 :—Eust. 54. 
16, has ἀφλεβής, és. 

ἀ-φλεγής, €s, not burning, unscorched, Nonn. D. 40. 475., 45. 100. 
Ady. --γέως, Tzetz. Hom. 50. 

ἀ-φλέγμαντος, ov, free from inflammation, Hipp. Acut. 391, Fract. 
772: not liable to it, Arist. Probl. 1. 33. 2. checking inflammation, 
Theophr, Odor. 35. 8. of food, not heating, Ion ap. Plut. 2. 686 
B. II. without phlegm, Medic. 

ἄ-φλεκτος, ov, (φλέγω) unburnt, unconsumed by fire, πέλανοι Eur. Hel. 
13343; πεῦκαι Epigr. Gr. (add.) 241 a. 1: uncooked by fire, apr. ἔδοντες 
Ap. Rh. 1.1074. Ady. -rws, Jo. Damasc. 

ἄ-φλεψ, βος, -- ἄφλεβος, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 52. 

ἀ-φλόγιστος, ov, not inflammable, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 30. 

ἄ-φλογος, ov, (φλόξ) without flame or fire, Lyc. 36. Ady. —yws, Tzetz. 

ἄ-φλοιος, ov, without bark, Theophr. H. Ρ. 7. 9, 4, Anon, ap. Ath. 455 E, 
Epigr. ap. Plut. Flamin. 9. 

ἄ-φλοισβος, ov, without rushing noise, Nonn. D. 1. 89, etc. 

ἀφλοισμός, ὁ, in Il. 15. 607, of an angry man, ἀφλοισμὸς δὲ περὶ στόμα 
γίγνετο, prob. (from a euphon.) = φλοῖσβος, spluttering, or perh. =adpés, 
foam, foaming (cf. Orph. Lith. 475).—V. sub φλέω. 

ἀ-φλύᾶρος, ov, not chattering idly, M. Anton. 5. 5. 

ἀ-φλυκταίνωτος, ov, free from heat-spots, Diosc. 5. 176. 

ἀφνειός, dv, also 7, dv Hes. Fr. 39, Ap. Rh. 1. 57, etc.: (@pevos) :— 
rich, wealthy, Il. 2. 825, etc.; in a thing, c. gen., ἀφνειὸς βιότοιο 5. 
5443; χρυσοῖό re ἐσθῆτός τε Od. 1. 165; c. acc., φρένας ἀφνειός Hes. 
Opp. 4533 ¢. dat., ἀφν. ἀρούραις, μήλοις Theocr. 24. 106., 25. 118 :— 
abundant, ἄγρη Opp. H. 3. 648; δάκρυα Nonn. D. 2. 156.—Irreg. Sup. 
-éoraros, Antim. Fr. 72; but Hom. has the regular Comp. and Sup., 
Od. 1. c., Il. 20. 220,—Ep. word, used also by Pind.—But Pind. mostly 
uses the collat. form ἀφνεός, 4, dv, as also Theogn. 188, 159, Aesch. 
Pers. 3, Fr. 96, Soph. El. 457. [ἄφν-- in Hom.; ἄφν-- Aesch.; ἄφνεώ- 
Tepos in Soph, 1. c.: Theogn. has both ἃ and 4.] 

ἀφνήμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- ἀφνεός, Antim. (Fr. 61) in E. M. 178. 12. 

ἄφνος, eos, τό, shortd. for ἄφενος, Pind. Fr. 240. 

ἀφνύνω, to make rich, enrich, Hesych. 

ἄφνω, Adv. unawares, of a sudden, Aesch. Fr. 195, Eur. Med. 1205, 
Alc. 420, Eupol. Φιλ. 4, etc.; in Prose, Thuc. 4. 104, Dem. 527. 16; 
also ἄφνως, C. 1. 6862. (Cf. αἴφνης, αἰφνίδιος, ἐξαίφνης, ἐξαπίνης.) 

ἀ-φόβητος, ov, without fear of, δίκης Soph. O. T. 885: absol. fearless, 
Anth, P. 9. 59. 

ἀφοβία, ἡ, fearlessness, Plat. Legg. 649 A sq., Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 2. 

ἀφοβο-ποιός, dv, removing fear, calming, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 849. 

ἄ-φοβος, ov, without fear, and so: 1. unfearing, fearless, intrepid, 
dauntless, Pind. I. 5 (4). 50, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1325, etc.; πρός τι, περί τινος 
Plut. Lyc. 16, Galb. 23; τινος Dio Chr. 1. 90 :---τὸ ἄφοβον -- ἀφοβία, 
Plat. Lach. 197 B:—Ady. —Bws, Xen: Hier. 7, 10, etc. 2. causing 
no fear, free from fear, Aesch. Pr. 902 ; λόγος οὐκ ἄφ. εἰπεῖν Plat. Legg. 
797 A. 8. ἄφοβοι θῆρες, in Soph. Aj. 366, is an oxymoron, beasts 
which fear not men or which no one fears, tame beasts, cattle. 

ἀφοβό-σπλαγχνος, ov, fearless of heart, Ar. Ran. 496. 

ἀφόδευμα, τό, excrement, Geop. 12. 11 ---ἀφόδευσις, ἡ, the voiding 
of excrement, Ep. Barnab. 10, Clem. Al. 221. 

ἀφοδευτήριον, τό, a privy, a close-stool, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1185. 

ἀφοδεύω, to go to stool, discharge excrement, Plat. Com. ᾿Ἄδων. 4, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 40, 50, al. , 

ἄφ-οδος, ἡ, a going away, departure, Hdt. 5. 19., 9. 55, Xen. An. 6. 4, 
13, etc.: departure out of life, death, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 462. 39. 2. 
a going or coming back, return, Hdt. 4. 97, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, ott Infos 

. like 


ἀφοίβαντο.- --- 


ἀπόπατος, a privy, Hipp. Fract. 763, Ar. Eccl. 1059, Antiph. Ape. I. 
53 2. excrement, Hipp. 388. 51., 633.14, Arist. Mirab. 1. 5 :— 
generally, an evacuation, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 12. 

ἀ-φοίβαντος, ov, uncleansed, unclean, Aesch, Eum. 237, Fr. 147. 
ἀ-φοίνικτος, ov, unreddened, Achill. Tat. 3. 7. 

ἀ-φοίτητος, ov, untrodden, inaccessible, Opp. H. 2. 527. 
ἀ-φολίδωτος, ov, not sheathed in scales, Porph. Abst. 4. 14. 

ἀφ-ολκή, ἡ, 4 drawing away, distraction, ἀπό τινος Clem. Al. 503. 
ἄφ-ολκος, ov, (ὁλκή) not having weight, δραχμῇ ἀφολκότερον too light 
by a drachm, Strabo 735. 

ἀφομϊλέω, to retire from intercourse, Cic. Fam. 6.17: cf. ἀφεψιάομαι. 
ἀφ-όμοιος, ov, unlike, Diosc. 5. 119 :—but 2. likened, made like 
to, Byz. The Subst. ἀφομοιότης, 770s, 7, in Amphiloch. p. 44. 
ἀφ-ομοιόω, fut. wow, to make like, τινί τι Plat. Crat. 427 C, Xen. Eq. 
9. 9; τοῖς μαινομένοις .. ἀφ. αὑτούς Plat. Rep. 396 A; τὰ [τῶν θεῶν] 
εἴδη ἑαυτοῖς ἀφ. οἱ ἄνθρωποι Arist. Pol. 1. 2,7:—so too in Med. or Pass. 
to be or become like, τινι Plat. Rep. 396 Β, al.; πρός τι Id. Soph. 240 
A. II. to compare, τινί τι Id. Rep. 517 B, 564 A. III. 
c. ace. rei only, to pourtray, represent, copy, of painters, Id. Crat. 424 Ὁ, 
Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 2. 

ἀφομοίωμα, τό, a resemblance, copy, Plat. Rep. 395 B. The Adj. 
πωματικός, 7, dv, lambl. Myst. p. 127. Adv. --κῶς, Procl. 
ἀφομοίωσις, ews, ἡ, a making like, a comparison, Plut. 2. 988 D. 
ἀφομοιωτικός, 7, dv, copying, imaging, Damasc. Adv. —K@s, Procl. 
ἀφ-οπλίζω, fut. iow, to strip of arms, τινά Twos Luc. D. Deor. 19. 1: 
to disarm, τινά Diod. 11. 35, Anth. Plan. 4. 171.—Med., ἀφοπλίζεσθαι 
ἔντεα to put off one’s armour, Il. 23. 26. 

ἀφοπλισμός, 6, a disarming ; and -ἰστήϑ, οὔ, 6, one who disarms, Byz. 
ἀφ-οράω, Ion. -ἔω, fut. ἀπόψομαι : aor. ἀπεῖδον : pf. ἀφεόρᾶκα :—to 
look away from all others at one, to have in full view, Lat. prospicere, 
Hadt. 8. 37 :—then, like ἀποβλέπω, to look at, Lat. respicere, re Lycurg. 
150. 5, Dem, 1472.15; πρός τι Thuc. 7. 71, Plat. Rep. 585 A; ἀφ. 
ὅθεν .. to look to see whence a thing arises, Ib. 584 Ὁ ; εἴς τι or τινα 
Plut. Lyc. 7, etc.; ἐπί τινα, πρός τινα Id. Cato Mi. 52, Cato Ma. 19:— 
also in Med., Ar. Nub. 281. 2. to view from a place, ἀπὸ δενδρέου 
Hdt. 4. 22; πόρρωθεν Timocl. Λήθ. τ. II. rarely, to look away, 
have the back turned, ἀφορῶντας παίειν Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 36. 

ἀφόρδιον, τό, -- ἀφόδευμα, Nic. Th. 692, Al. 140. 

etapa to be barren, Xenag. ap. Macrob. Sat. 5. 19, Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 16, 6. 

ἀ-φόρητος, ov, intolerable, insufferable, κρυμός Hat. 4. 28; χειμῶνος 
χρῆμα ἀφόρητον Id. 7. 188; μεγέθει βοῆς ἀφορήτῳ Thuc. 4. 126; οὐκ 
ἔστιν .. οὐδὲν τῆς ὕβρεως ἀφορητότερον Dem, 529. 9; ἀφ. κακόν Arist. 
Eth. N. 4. 5,13 :—Adv. -τως, Poll. 3. 130. II. not worn, new, 
censured by Luc. Lexiph. 9, Ath. 98 A. 

ἀφορία, ἡ, (dpopos) a not bearing :—hence, 1, c. gen. objecti, 
non-production, dearth, καρπῶν Xen. Vect. 4, 9; παίδων Plat. Legg. 
470 C:—absol. dearth, ai ap. γίγνονται Antipho 115. 18, cf. Arist. 
Meteor. I. 14, 6. 2. in subj. sense, barrenness, sterility, of land, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 4; ἀφ. ψυχῆς Te καὶ σωμάτων Plat. Rep. 546 A; 
φρενῶν Xen. Symp. 4, 55. 

ἀφ-ορίζω, fut. Att. &:—to mark off by boundaries, ἐξελόντας τὸ 
ὄρος τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἀφορίσαντας Hyperid. Euxen. 30; οὐσία ἀφωρισμένη 
property marked out by stones, as was done in case of mortgage, Dem. 
1202. 21:—Med. to mark off for oneself, to detach from another and 
appropriate to oneself, χώραν ὅτι πλείστην Isocr. 106 D; and metaph., 
ἀφ. τιμάς Eur. Alc. 31:—so in Pass., ἧ ὑπό τινος ἀφορισθεῖσα χώρα 
Isocr. 48 A. b. to have as a boundary, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ἀφ. τὸν ᾿Ασωπόν 
Plat. Criti. 110 E. 2. to mark out, determine, define, both in Act. and 
Med., Id. Soph. 240 C, Polit. 280 C; ἀφορίζεσθαι περί τινος to lay down 
determinate propositions on a subject, Id. Charm. 173 E; χρόνος ἀφωρισ- 
μένος a determinate time, Id. Legg. 785 B; ἀφωρισμένα definite cases, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. I, 7:—part. ἀφορίσας, much like Adv. ἀφωρισμένως, 
definitely, Dem. 778. 27:—absol. to deal in aphorisms, Synes. 255 
B. 3. to part off, separate, except, distinguish, Plat. Rep. 501 D, 
al.; more fully, ἀφ. χωρίς Arist. Pol. 7,12, 2; ἀφ. τί τινος Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 298 D; ἱππέων ἕδρας ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Dio Ο. 36. 25 :—so also in 
Med., Plat. Soph. 227 C, Legg. 643 E:—Pass., ἀφορίζεσθαί τινος or ἀπό 
τινος Id. Soph. 229 C, Symp. 205 C, εἴς. ; absol., ὅροι ἀφωρισμένοι dis- 
tinct bounds, Id. Criti. 110 D; ἐπιστήμη ἀφωρισμένη Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 
Ds 4. to bring to an end, finish, Polyb. 2. 71, Io. 5. to 
grant as a special gift, τᾷ κάλλος ἀφώρισε Κύπρις Epigr. Gr. 244. 
3 II. c. acc. pers., 1. to banish, καί μ᾽ ἀπὸ yas ὥρισε 
Eur. Hec. 940. 2. to separate, Act. Ap. 19. 9, etc.; and 
in Pass., Plat. Tim. 24 A; ἐκ τινῶν ἀφωρισμένων from a definite class 
of persons, Arist. Pol. 4.5, 13; ἀφωρισμένος τι having a definite property 
assigned one, Plat. Soph. 231 E. b. to set apart for rejection, to cast 
out, excommunicate, Ev. Luc. 6. 22, Eccl. c. to set apart for some 
office, to appoint, ordain, Act. Ap. 13. 2, cf. Rom. 1. 1, Gal. τ. 15; 
ἀφωρισμένος πρὸς τὰς θυσίας Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 20. 

ἀφόρισμα, τό, that which is set apart: in LXX, the wave offering. 
ἀφορισμός, 6, a limitation, C. 1. 1711. 13. II. a separation, 
distinction, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 1., I. 3, 5. 2. a definition, Lat. 
determinatio, Arist. Categ. 5, 31. 3. a short pithy sentence, aphorism, 
as those of Hipp. 

ἀφοριστέον, verb. Adj. one must put aside, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 12 :— 
one must define, fix, Math. Vett. 92 Ὁ. εἰ 

ἀφοριστικός, 7, dv, fit for defining : aphoristic, sententious, Phot. Bibl. 

. Adv. --κῶς, pithily, sententiously, Dion. H, de Isae. 7. 
ἀφορκίζω, -- ἐξορκίζω, restored from Vat. ΜΒ, in Cyrill. 496 C. 


ἄφρακτος. 268 


ἀφορμάω, Dor. part. dat. ἀφορμίοντι (vulg. -τὥντι) Archyt. ap. Diog. 
L. 3. 22:—to make to start from a place:—Pass. to go forth, start, 
depart, ll. 2. 794, Od. 2. 375., 4. 748, and Att.; c. gen. from a place, 
οἷον ap’ ὁδοῦ τέλος “Apyous ἀφωρμήθημεν Soph. O. C. 1401; δόμων 
Eur. Or. 844; ἐκ τύπου Thuc. 8. 10;—to a place, δεῦρο Ar. Nub. 
607. ITI. intr. in Act. in same sense as Pass., ἀφορμᾶν χθονός Eur, 
Rhes. 98; ἐκ δόμων Id. Tro. 939, cf. Thuc. 4. 78, etc. ; εἰς τόπον Polyb. 
I. 39,1; of lightning, to break forth, Soph. O.C. 1470:—c. acc. cogn., 
τί τήνδ᾽ .. ἀφορμᾷς πεῖραν; after the analogy of ὁρμῶν ὁρμήν, Id. Aj. 290. 

ἀφ-ορμή, ἡ, a starting-point, esp. in war, a base of operations, Thuc. 1. 
90, Polyb. 1. 41, 6, etc. :—also a place of safety, Eur. Med. 342. 2. 
generally, a starting-point, the origin, cause, occasion or pretext of a 
thing, dpoppat λόγων Eur. Hec. 1239, Phoen, 199; ἀφορμὴν παρέχειν 
to give occasion, Dem. 270. 27., 279.26; διδόναι 1d.546.19; λαβεῖν ἀφ. 
to take it, Isocr. 53 A :—the occasion, origin of an illness, Hipp. 1009H; εἰ 
δέ τις οἴεται μικρὰν ἀφορμὴν τὸ σιτηρέσιον τοῖς στρατευομένοις a small 
inducement, Dem. 48. 7; τὸ γὰρ εὖ πράττειν παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν ἀφορμὴ 
τοῦ κακῶς φρονεῖν Id. 16. 2. 3. the means with which one begins 
a thing, resources, ἀφ. τοῦ βίου Lys. 170. 27; εἰς τὸν βίον Xen. Mem. 
3. 12, 43 τίνας εἶχεν ἀφορμὰς ἡ πόλις ; Dem. 305.73 ἀφελεῖν τὴν ἀφ. 
δι ἣν ὑβρίζει Id. 546. 16; πίστις ἀφ. μεγίστη πρὸς χρηματισμόν good 
faith is the best help for business, Id. 958. 3, εἴ. 156. 20; ἀφ. ἐπί. 
Id. 37. 21 :—esp. means of war, as money, men, ships, Andoc. 14. 37, 
Wolf Lept. p. 287; ἀφ. eis ξένους χιλίους means for levying 1000 
mercenaries, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 33; ἀφ. ἔργων means for undertaking .. , 
Id. Mem. 2. 7, 11; cf. 3.5, 11; πρὸς ἀφορμὴν ἐμπορίας ἢ γεωργίας Arist. 
Pol. 4. 5, 8; πάντων ἀφ. τῶν καλῶν Philem. Incert. 14. 4. the 
capital of a banker, etc., Lat. fundus, Lys. Fr. 2. 2, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 12, 
Lycurg. 151. 21, Dem. 186. 18., 947. 22. II. with the Stoics as 
antithesis to ὁρμή, disinclination, Plut. 2. 1037 F, Diog. L. 7. 104 :—as 
ἀφορμητικός, 7, dv, is used as opp. to ὁρμητικός in Arr, Epict. 1.1, 12. 

ἀφορμίζομαι, Med. to loose one’s ships from harbour, ναῦς Eur. 1, T. 
18, where however ἀφορμήσῃ (or -ev), from ἀφορμάω, is the prob. 1. 

ἀ-φόρμικτος, ov, without the lyre, of wild melancholy music (cf. dAvpos), 
Aesch. Eum. 332; v. Miiller § 18. 

dd-oppos, ον, Ξε ἀφορμηθείς, moving off from, departing from, αὖθις 
ἄφορμος ἐμᾶς χθονός Soph. O. C. 234. 

a-hopoddyntos, ov, not subjected to tribute, C. 1. 3045. 20, Polyb. 4. 
25, 7, Lxx. 

a-popos, ov, not bearing, barren, δένδρεα Hdt. 2. 156; γῆ Xen. Oec. 
20, 3; of females, often in Hipp. 2. causing barrenness, blighting, 
Aesch. Eum. 784 (but for χθονὶ ἄφορον Heimsoth suggests χθονὶ φθο- 
pav). II. not paying, free from tribute, Strabo 704. IIT. pass. 
not to be borne, νόσημα Hipp. Vet. Med. 11 (but with v. 1. ἄπορος). 

a-popros, ov, not burdened :—Adv., ἀφόρτως φέρειν to bear easily, Teles 
ap. Stob. 19. 34. 

ἀ-φόρυκτος, ov, unspotted, unstained, Anth. P. 9. 323. 

ἀφ-οσιόω, Ion. ἀποσ--, fut. wow:—to purify from guilt or pollution, 
Lat. religione exsolvere, τὴν πόλιν Plat. Legg. 873 B, cf. Euthyphro 4 
C. 2. to dedicate, devote, κόρας ἑταιρισμῷ Ath. 516 B. II. 
mostly in’ Med. to purify oneself from sins of negligence, Plat. Phaedo 
60 E, Phaedr. 242 C; ἀφοσιοῦσθαι τῇ θεῷ to make expiatory offerings 
to.., Hdt. 1. 199; ἀφ. ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ Plat. Legg. 874 A. 2. c. acc, 
rei, to acquit oneself of an obligation, ἀποσιοῦσθαι τὴν ἐξόρκωσιν to quit 
oneself conscientiously of one’s oath, Hdt. 4.1543 ἀπ. λόγιον quitting 
oneself of the orders of an oracle, Ib. 203. b. to expiate or avert 
a curse or omen, Dion. H. 4. 79, cf. Miiller Eum. § 58. 8. 6. ἀφο- 
σιοῦσθαί τι to do ἃ thing for form’s sake, Lat. ominis causa, i.e. to do it 
cursorily, Lat. re defungi perfunctorie, dicis causa tractare, οὐδ᾽ ἀφοσιού- 
μενος, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς οἷόν τ᾽ ἄριστα παρασκευαζόμενος Isae. 67. 20; ἀφ. περί 
τινος Plat. Legg. 752 D, cf. Ep. 331 B. IIL. Pass., ἀφοσιώμεναι" 
ἄνομοι, ἄποθεν τοῦ ὁσίου γεγενημέναι Soph. (Fr. 251) ap. Hesych. 

ἀφοσίωμα, τό, an act of purification, expiation, Hesych. 

ἀφοσίωσις, ews, ἡ, purification, expiation, Dion. H. 2. 52. 2.4 
doing as matter of form, ἀφοσιώσεως ἕνεκα for form’s sake, Plut. Eum. 
12; τιμῆς ἀφοσίωσις outward, formal respect, Id. Timol. 39. 

ἀφοσιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must discharge a duty formally, Byz. 

adore, i.e. ἀφ᾽ ὅτε, -- ἀφ᾽ οὗ, Byz. 

ἀφρᾶδέω, only in pres. to be senseless, behave thoughtlessly, σοὶ... μαχή- 
copa ἀφραδέοντι Il. 9.32; αἰεὶ yap Te νεώτεροι ἀφραδέουσι Od. 7. 294. 

ἀ-φράδής, és, (φράζομαι) insensate, reckless, μνηστῆρες Od. 2. 282; of 
the dead, without sense, senseless, 11.476. Adv. appadéws, senselessly, 
recklessly, Il. 3. 436, etc. j 

ἀφρᾶδία, Ion. -in, ἡ, folly, thoughtlessness ; Hom. always in dat. pl., 
ἀνέρος ἀφραδίῃσι 1]. 5. 649; ποιμένος ἀφραδίῃσι 16. 354, etc. ;—except 
in Od. 19. 523, where δι’ ἀφραδίας is used in same sense; and Il, 2. 368, 
where we have ἀφραδίῃ πολέμοιο.---Ἐρ. word, ἀφροσύνη being used for 
it in Prose ; ἀφραδίῃσι in a mock heroic line, Ar. Pax 1064. ἄγοι 

ἀ-φράδμων, Att. ἀφράσμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- ἀφραδής, ς. inf., ἀφράδμων 
προγνώμεναι without sense to foresee, h, Hom. Cer. 257 ; γυναικὸς ὡς 
ἀφράσμονος Aesch. Ag. 1401, Soph. Fr. 542. Adv. ἀφρασμόνως Aesch. 
Pers. 417. Only poét. 

ἀφραίνω, (ἄφρων) to be silly, Il. 2. 258., 7.109, Od. 20. 360, Phocyl. 5. 
Poét. word, used later as a philosophic term, Plut. 2. 1037 D, Sext. Emp. 
M. 11. 94.—The form ἀφράξω is cited from Hipp. by Galen., but is not 
found in the existing text. 

ἄφρακτα, wy, τά, vessels without hatches, Polyb. 4. 53, 1, etc., Οἷς. Att. 
5. II, 12:—strictly neut. from sq. 

d-ppaxros, ov, old Att. ἄφαρκτος (though this form has generally been 
altered by the copyists, v. Dind. ad Soph. Ant. 958, Aj. 909, cf. κατάν 


2θ4 


pakros) :-—unfenced, unfortified, unguarded, οἴκησις, στρατόπεδον Thuc. 
1.6, 117; c. gen., ἄφρ. φίλων by friends, Soph. Aj. 910 :---ναῦς app., Opp. 
to κατάφρακτος, C. 1. 2524-5. 2. not to be kept in, irrepressible, 
σταγόνες Aesch. Cho. 186 (with v. 1. ἄφραστοι). II. unguarded, 
off one’s guard, Eur. Hipp. 657, Ar. Thesm. 581, Thuc. 6. 33 5 πρός τινα 
ave 39. pba 

ἀφράσμων, v. sub ἀφράδμων. 

διυρυστοαι ov, (φράζω) unutterable, strange, marvellous, h. Hom. Mere. 
80, Ep. Hom. 5.2; πέδη Soph. Tr. 1029 :—inexpressible, μέριμνα Aesch. 
Pers. 165; φάτις Soph. Tr. 694:—uwntold, number less, σταγόνες ἄφρ., 
v. 1. for ἄφρακτοι, Aesch. Cho. 186. IL. (φράζομαι) not perceived, 
unseen, h. Hom. Merc. 353: not to be observed, known, or guessed, Aesch, 
Supp: 94; τὸ ἀφραστότατον χωρίον the place least likely to be thought 
of, Hdt. 5.92, 4: unforeseen, ὄλεθρος Ap. Rh. 2. 224:—Ady. πτῶς, beyond 
thought, Soph, El. 1263. 2. of persons, unreasoning, Nic. Th. 776. 

ἀφραστότης, 770s, ἡ, inexplicableness, ineffableness, Athanas. 

ἀφραστύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for ἀφραδία, Poéta ap. Suid. 

d-ppevos, ov, -- ἄφρων, Byz. 

ἀφρέω, (ἀφρός) tofoam, Hipp. 305. 47, etc. II. c. acc. to befoam, 
cover with foam, ἵπποι ἄφρεον στήθεα (where it is disyll.) 1]. 11. 282. 

appy-Adyos, ov, poet. for ἀφρολόγος (which form does not occur), 
gathering froth, skimming, τινός Anth. P. 6. ror. 

ἀφρηστής, οὔ, 5, the foamer, of a dolphin, Anth. P. 7. 214. 

ἀ-φρήτωρ, 5, Ion. for ἀφράτωρ, without brotherhood (pparpa), i.e. bound 
by no social tie, 1]. 9. 63. 

ἀφριάω, poet. for ἀφρέω, Opp. H. 1.772, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 114 C. 

ἀφρίζω, fut. ἔσω, =appéw, to foam, Soph. El. 719, Hipp. 645. 2; of a 
wine-cup, Antiph. “Ow. 1, Alex. Kuav. 1. 

ἀ-φρικτί, Adv. (φρίσσω) without shuddering, Call. Dian. 65. 

ἀφριόεις, ecoa, ev, (ἀφρός) foamy, Anth. P. 7.531, Nic. Al. 206. 

ἀφρισμός, ὁ, (ἀφρίζω) a foaming’, Epiphan., v. 1. Orph. Lith. 475. 

ἀφριστής, οὔ, 6, a foamer, Manass. Chron. 302, Schol. Ven. Β, Il. 9. 539. 

ἀφρῖτις, dos, ἡ, the foam-fish, akind of dun, Arist. Fr.292, Opp. H.1.776. 

ἀφρό-γἄᾶλα, axros, τό, frothed milk, Galen. 

᾿Αφρο-γένεια, ἡ, the foam-born, Aphrodité, Mosch. 2.71; adpoyevys, 
és, hence dppoyevéa τε θεάν Hes. Th. 196 Gottl., cf. Orph. H. 1. 11. 

᾿Αφροδίσια, wy, τά, v. sub ᾿Αφροδίσιος. 

ἀφροδισιάζω, fut. dow, to indulge one’s lusts, in Act. of the man, Hipp. 
370. 36, al., Plat. Rep. 426 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 14, etc.: in Pass. of the 
woman, Id. Hier. 3, 4, Arist. H. A. 7.1, 9, εἴς. 

ἀφροδισιακός, ἡ, dv, sexual, τέρψεις Diod. 2. 23. 

᾿Αφροδισιάς, ἡ, sacred to Aphrodité, name of an island, Hdt. 4. 169. 

ἀφροδιῖσιασμός, 6, sexual intercourse, lustfulness, Hipp. Aph. 1257, 
Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 54, etc. 

ἀφροδισιαστικός, 7, όν, -- ἀφροδισιακός, xapisArist.Pol.5.10,17. 2. 
of men and animals, Id. G. A. 4. 5, 7, etc. II. aphrodisiac, 
ἐδέσματα Id. Probl. 30. 1, 13. 

᾿Αφροδίσιος [δῖ], a, ov, also os, ov, Lat. venereus, belonging to the 
goddess of love, Simon. Iamb. 6. 48, Soph. Fr. 257; ὅρκος Plat. Symp. 
183 B. IL. ᾿Αφροδίσια, τά, sexual pleasures, Hipp. Mochl. 861, 
freq. in Plat.; τέρπν᾽ ave ᾿Αφρ. Pind. N. 7. 79; τὰ τῶν ὡραίων ’Adp. 
Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22; also, ἔργα “App. Hipp. Jusj. 1 :—also as concrete = 
amasius, Xen. Mem, 1. 3, 8. 2. a festival of Aphrodité, Id. Hell. 
5. 4, 4, cf. Alex. Φιλοῦσ. 1. 3. the pudenda, Luc. Nigrin. 
16 (?). IIL. ᾿Αφροδίσιον, τό, the temple of Aphrodité, Xen. Hell. 
5.4, 58, C. 1. 2554. 162; or her statue, Plut. Thes. 21. Iv. 
᾿Αφροδίσιος, 6, name of a month at Cyprus, Porph. Abst. 2. 54, etc. 

᾿Αφροδίτη [1], ἡ, (dppds) Aphrodité, Lat. Venus, the goddess of love 
and beauty. The first allusion to her as foam-born (οἴ. ἀφρός, Appoyévera) 
is in h, Hom. 5; cf. Hes. Th. 192 sq.; διὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀφροῦ γένεσιν ᾿Αφρο- 
δίτη ἐκλήθη Plat. Crat. 406 C. She was daughter of Zeus and Dioné; 
in Od, wife of Hephaistos, paramour of Ares. TI. as appellat. 
sexual love, pleasure, lust, Od. 22. 444; ὑπό τινι ψαύειν ᾿Αφροδίτας 
Pind, Ο. 6. 58; ἔργα ᾿Αφροδίτης h. Hom. Ven. 1, 9, etc. ; μὰ τὴν ᾽Αφρ., 
νὴ τὴν “Adp., a woman’s form of oath, Ar. Lys. 208, Eccl. 180, etc. 2. 
any vehement longing or desire, like ἔρως, Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 1264; 
App. τιν᾽ ἡδεῖαν κακῶν enjoyment, Eur. Phoen. 399. 8. like χάρις, 
attractive beauty, grace, Lat. venustas, Aesch. Ag. 410 ; τοιαύτην ᾿Αφρ. 
ἐπὶ τῇ γλώττῃ . . ἔχει Luc. Scyth. 11, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 
Il. III. ᾿Αφροδίτης πόλις, name of several cities in Egypt, Strabo 
802, etc.: hence ᾿Αφροδιτοπολίτης νόμος, name of a district there, 
Id. 809. IV. ὁ ras ᾿Αφροδίτας, the planet Venus, Tim. Locr. 97 A, 
οἵ. Plat. Epin. 987 B, Arist. Metaph. 11. 8, Io. 

ἀφρό-κομος, ον, foam-haired, pabapiyé Musae. 262, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 618. 

ἀφρό-λιτρον, τό, Att. for ἀφρόνιτρον. 

ἀφρονεύομαι, Τ)ερ., -- ἀφρονέω, Symm. V. T. (Job. 1. 22), Byz. 

ἀφρόνευσις, ews, 9, a playing the fool, Stob. Ecl. 2. 100. 

ἀφρονέω, fut. now, (ἄφρων) to be silly, act foolishly, Il. 15. 104, Hipp. 
370, Anth. P. το. 66, only in part. pres. 2. trans. to make foolish 
or vain, Aquila V. T. 

ἀφρόνη., ἡ, -- ἀφροσύνη, A.B. 472: v. sub δυσφρόνη. 

ἀφρονικός, 7, όν, -- ἄφρων, Schol. Luc. Bis Acc. 21. 

ἀφρό-νιτρον, Att. ἀφρόλιτρον, τό, a kind of coarse soda or potas (cf. 
virpov), distinguished by Galen from the finer ἄνθος virpov: in Hipp. 
and correct Greek, divisim, ἀφρὸς νίτρου, Lob. Phryn. 303. 

ἄ-φροντις, dos, 6, ἡ, free from care, careless, Lat. securus, c. gen., app. 
τοῦ θανεῖν Eur. Incert. 76, cf. Plut..2. 45 D3; absol., 792 B (in acc. 


ἄφροντιν), etc. 


ἀφροντιστέω, 20 be heedless, Plat. Legg. 917 C. 2, to have no 


care of, pay no heed to, τινος Ib. 885 A, Xen. An. 5. 4, 20; περί τινὸς ἢ 


ἀφράσμων των ἀφυλακτέω. 


Hipp. 27.30; ὑπέρ τινος Philostr. 47 :—so verb. Adj. ἀφροντιστητέον, 
Polyb. 9. 16, 5. 

ἀφροντιστί, Ady. of ἀφρόντιστος, Ath. 632 Ὁ. 

ἀφροντιστία, 7, thoughtlessness, Themist. 186 C. 

ἀ-φρόντιστος, ον, thoughtless, heedless, taking. no care, Lat. securus, 
Xen. Symp. 6, 6; ἔρως Theocr. 10. 20:—c. gen., τοῦ καλοῦ Polyb. 38. 
1, 5.—Ady. -τως, without taking thought, inconsiderately, Soph. Tr. 366, 
Timon ap. Sext. Emp. M. 11.15; ἀφρ. ἔχειν to be heedless, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
6, 423; but also euphem. for ἄφρων εἶναι Soph. Aj. 355. II. pass. 
unthought of, unexpected, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἀγὼν ὅδ᾽ οὐκ dp... ἦλθε Aesch. Ag.1377- 

ἀφρόνως, Ady., v. sub ἄφρων. 

ἀφρόομαι, Pass. to become frothy, Theol. Arithm. p. 40. 

ἀφρός, ὁ, foam, of the sea, ῥύόος ᾿Ωκεανοῖο ἀφρῷ μορμύρων Il. 18. 403, 
εἴς. ; of a river, 5. 599 :—also of an angry lion, foam, slaver, froth, περὶ 
δ᾽ ἀφρὸς ὀδόντας γίγνεται 20. 168; ἀφρὸς περὶ στόμα Hipp. Aph. 
1246; μέλαν᾽ ἀπ᾿ ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόν frothy blood, Aesch. Eum. 183, cf. 
Fr. 434; θρομβώδεις ἀφροί Soph. Tr. 702; βακχίου παλαιγενοῦς ἀφρῷ, 
of wine, Antiph. Incert. 15; κύλικα... ἀφρῷ ζέουσαν Theophil. Bor. 
i IL. ἀφρὸς νίτρου, v. sub ἀφρύνιτρον, v. Hipp. 621. 47, Theophr. 
Pr. 205 21. III. the spawn of the ἀφύη, supposed to be produced 
from foam, Arist. H. A. 6.15, 4 sq., Ath. 325 B. (Perh. akin to ὄμβρος, 
imber, cf. Skt. abhram (nubes), ambu (aqua).) 

ἀφρο-σέληνος, ὁ, Diosc. 5. 159, v. sub σεληνίτης. 

ἀφροσί-βομβαξ, ὁ, a puffing, bustling fellow, Timon ap, Diog. ἵν. 2.126. 

ἀφροσύνη, ἡ, (ἄφρων) folly, thoughtlessness, senselessness, Hom.; in 
pl., παῖδας καταπαυέμεν ἀφροσυνάων Od. 24. 450, cf. 16.278; in sing., 
ov δέ τί σε χρὴ ταύτης ἀφροσύνης 1]. 7. 110, cf. Hdt. 3. 146., 9. 82; 
Kovpat app. Soph. O. C. 1230; καταφρόνησιν, ἣ .. app. μετωνόμασται 
Thuc. 1.122; opp. to σωφροσύνη or σοφία, Plat. Prot. 332 E. 

ἀφρο-τόκος, ov, producing foam, foaming, Nonn. D. 45. 156. 

ἀφρουρέω, fut. now, to be without guards, Strabo 709. 

G-ppoupytos, ον, unguarded, ungarrisoned, Plat. Legg. 760 A, Polyb. 
4-25, 7. 

ἄ-φρουρος, ον, unguarded, unwatched, Plat. Phaedr. 256 C; app. καὶ 
ἄοπλος Plut. Demetr. 32. 2. free from garrison duty, Arist. Pol. 2.9, 18. 

ἀφρο-φόρος, ον, foam-bearing, foaming, Jo. Chrys. 

adpo-puns, és, foam-producing, of a lettuce, from its milky juice, (as 
Lat. dactuca from Zac), Anth. P. 9. 412. 

ἄ-φρυκτος, ov, unroasted, κριθαί Poll. 6. 77, Harpocr. 5. v. προκώνια, etc. 

ἀφρώ, ods, ἡ. --᾿ Αφροδίτη, Nic. Al. 406. 

ἀφρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) foamy, αἷμα Hipp. Aph. 1253, cf. Eur. Or. 220, 
Plat. Tim. 60 B. 

ἄφρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) senseless, of statues, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 4:— 
and so, crazed, frantic, ἄφρονα κούρην 1]. 5. 875, cf. 761, Aesch. Eum, 
377, Soph. El. 941: or silly, foolish, Lat. amens, Il. 3. 220, Hes. Op. 208, 
etc.; φρένας app. Il. 4. 104: τὸ ἄφρον -- ἀφροσύνη, Thuc. 5. 105, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 55; ἐξ ἄφρονος σώφρων Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 17: cf. ἀπόπληκτος. 
Comp. and Sup., dppovéorepos, -έστατος. Ady. ἀφρώνως, senselessly, 
Soph. Aj. 766, εἴς, 

ἀφ-υβρίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to work off youthful passion, to sow one’s 
wild oats, Menand. Παλλ. 4: of wine, to be done fermenting, Alex. 
Any. 6. II. to give a loose to passion, indulge freely, εἰς τρυφάς 
Plut. Demetr. 19. 

ἀ-φύγής, és, (φυγεῖν) without strength to flee, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 164. 

ἀφ-ὕγιάζω, -- ὑγιάζω, to make sound again, lambl. V. Pyth. 114. 

ἀφύὕγιασμός, οὔ, 6, a healing, Iambl. V. Pyth. 64. 

ἀφ-υγραίνω, =typaivw, to moisten, susp. in Arist. H. A. το. 6, 5. 

ἀφύδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀφύη, Ar. Fr. 442. [Ὁ, Meineke Menand. p. 160.] 

ἀφυδραίνω, to wash clean from dirt :—Med. to wash oneself clean, bathe, 
καθαραῖς δρόσοις Eur. lon 97. 

ἄφ-υδρος, ov, without water, Hipp. 289. 23. 

ἄ-φυξα, used by Hes. (Fr. 238 Marcksch.) of the lion, the un-fleeing. 

ἀφύη, ἡ, (but in gen, pl. ἀφύων, not ἀφυῶν, A. B. 473) :—commonly 


, supposed to be the anchovy or sardine, but acc, to Yarrell and Adams, 


the mackerel-midge, Motella glauca, first in Epich. 35 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 
640, εἰς. ; cf. Ath, 586 B. 

ἀ-φυής, és, acc. ἀφυῆ Soph. Ph. 1014: (pun):—without natural talent, 
witless, not clever, dull, opp. to εὐφυής, πρός τι Plat. Rep. 445 B; οὐκ ἀφ. 
no fool, Id. Legg. 832A; ἀφ. πρὸς ταύτην σκέψιν wanting wit for it, Id. 
Phaedo 96.C; εἴς τὶ Anth. P. 14.62 :—in good sense, simple, unschooled, 
Soph. l. c. 11. naturally unsuited, πρὸς τὸ φιλοκερδεῖν Xen. Cyr. 
1. 6, 32: of places, etc., Polyb. 1. 30, 7, etc.:—Adv., ἀφυῶς διακεῖσθαι 
πρός τι Id. 1.88, 11; ἀφ. ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. Aemil. 6. IIL. not 
growing, -- δυσφυής, Ath. 324 Ὁ. 

ἀφυΐα, ἡ, want of natural power or faculty, τῆς κάμψεως Arist. P. 
A. 2.16, 7; ὀργάνων Strabo 662, cf. Plut. 2.104 C; ἀφ. πρός τι natural 
unfitness for .., Id. 2, 1088 B. 

ἄ-φῦκος, ov, without cosmetics, Hesych. 

d-puktos, ov, (φεύγω) not to be shunned, from which none escape, 
θάνατος Simon. 54; χείρ, γυιοπέδαι Pind. 1. 8 (7). 140, P. 2.80; ὄμμα 
Aesch, Pr. 903, 1016; ap. κύνες, of the Erinyes, Soph. El. 1388: of an 
arrow, unerring, Lat. certa sagitta, Id. Ph. 105, Tr. 265, Eur. Med. 
634: of a question, admitting no escape, inevitable, Plat. Theaet. 165 B, 
cf. Aeschin. 56. 14; ἄφυκτα ἐρωτᾶν Plat. Euthyd. 276 E:—Ady. -τῶως, 
Lyc. 493, etc. 11. act. unable to escape, ap. τινα λαμβάνειν Ar. 
Nub, 1047; in Aesch. Supp. 784 Dind. suggests ἄθικτον .--- πὰ Mss. often 
written ἄφευκτος, Phileit. Incert. 20; so ἄφευκτος ἀνάγκη C. 1, 5820. 7; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 726. 

ἀφ-ὕλακτέω, to bark out, λόγοι ἀφυλακτούμενοι Luc. Amor. 17. 

ἀφύὕλακτέω, to be ἀφύλακτος, to be off one's guard, Xen, An. 7. 8, 20, 


ἀφύλακτος --- ἀχάριστος. 


Eq. Mag. 5, 15: 6. gen. ἐο be careless about, Id. Cyr. I. 6, 5 :—Pass. to 
be ill-guarded, Polyb. 5. 73, 10. 
ἀ-φύλακτος, ov, (φύλάσσω) unguarded, unwatched, ἀφέντες τὴν 
ἑωυτῶν ἀφύλακτον Hadt. 8. 70, cf. Thuc. 2. 13, 93; ἀφ. ἡ τήρησις no 
watching is sufficient, Eur. Fr. 162. II. (φυλάσσομαι) unguarded, 
off one’s guard, Lat. securus, Hdt. 9. 116, Thuc. 7. 32; πρός τι Arist. 
Rhet. I. 12, 4; ἀφύλακτον εὕδειν εὐφρόνην to sleep securely through 
the night, Aesch. Ag. 337; ἀφ. τινα λαμβάνειν to catch one off his 
guard, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 37; ἵνα... ἀφ. ληφθῇ Dem. 45.6: τὸ ἀφ. want of 
precaution, Thuc. 3. 30:—Adv. -rws, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 17, ete. 2. 
of things, against which no precautions are or can be used, not guarded 
against, Arist. Rhet. I. 12, 5 sq.: inevitable, τύχη Dion. H. 9. 25; τὸ 
πεπρωμένον Plut. Caes. 63; Ἐρινύς Epigr. Gr. 218, 7. 
ἀφύὕλαξία, ἡ, carelessness in watching, Xen. Oec. 4, 10: negligence, 
Antipho 124. 37: absence of guards, Xen, Hier. 6, 3. 
ἀφύυλίζω, fut. ίσω, -- ὑλίζω, to strain off, Anth. P. 6. 191. 
ἀφύλισμα [Ὁ], τό, sediment, Hesych. 5. v. ὀρρός. 
ἀ-φυλλάκανθος, ov, without prickles on the leaves, Theophr. Η. P.6.4,8. 
ἀ-φυλλ-ανθής, és, dub. in Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3, perhaps without a 
leafy flower :—some take it for the name of a plant; and Pliny writes 
phyllanthes. 
ἀ-φυλλόρρους, ουν, not deciduous, evergreen, Epiphan. 
ἄ-φυλλος, ov, leafless, of dry wood, Il. 2. 425: stript of leaves, arépa- 
vos Xenarch. Erpar. 1 :—ap. στόμα words not seconded by the suppli- 
ant's olive-branch, Eur, Or. 383. II. act. stripping off the leaves, 
blighting, Xecxnv Aesch. Eum. 785. 
ἀ-φύλλωτος, ov, bare of leaves, treeless, πέτρα Soph. Fr. 281. 
ἄ-φῦλος, ον, -- ἀφρήτωρ in E. M. 
ἀφύξιμος, ov, in Nic. Th. 603, acc. to some (from a priv. and φύξιμος) 
not fleeting, enduring ; acc. to others, from ἀφύσσω, abundant. 
ἀφυπνίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to wake one from sleep, Eur. Rhes. 25, Plut. Nic. 
9 :—Pass. to wake up, keep awake, Cratin. Incert. 5, Pherecr. Incert. 31: 
so also intr. in Act., Philostr. V. Apoll. 2. 36, 1 :—hence Subst., —mvcts, 
ἡ, Byz.; -νισμός, 6, Eust. 1297. 31; -νιστής, ov, 6, Byz. 
ἄφ-υπνος, ov, roused from sleep, Cyrill. 
ἀφυπνόω, fut. wow, to wake from sleep, Anth. Ρ. 9. 517. II. 
to fall asleep, Ev. Luc. 8. 23; and so in Med., Heliod. 9. 12 with v. 1. 
bpumv—; cf. Lob, Phryn. 224 :—hence verb, Adj. -wréov, one must fall 
asleep, Nicet. Ann. 47 A. 
ἀφυπνώττω, -- ἀφυπνόω II, Byz. 
ἀ-φύρατος [Ὁ], lon. --τος, ov, unmixed, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13. 
ἄ-φυρτος, ov,=foreg., unmixed, Byz. :—Adv. -τῶς, Nic. Damasc. 
ἀφυσγετός, ὃ, the mud and filth which a stream carries with it, 
rubbish, Il. 11. 495, cf. Opp. H. 1. 779. II. as Adj. abundant 
(cf. ἀφύξλιμος), Nic. Al. 597. 
ἀ-φύσητος [Ὁ], ov, not blown up, ἀσκός Hipp. Art. 814, 837. 
ἀ-φύσικος [Ὁ], unskilled in natural philosophy, Sext. Emp. M. το. 
250. II. not according to nature, Theodoret. 
ἀ-φύσιολόγητος, ov, not to be explained by natural philosophy, Epicur. 
ap. Plut. 2. 1117 B. 
ἀφυσμός, 6, a drawing off, of liquids, Suid. 
ἄ-φῦσος, ov, (pica) causing no flatulence, Hipp. 47. 33, Diocl. ap. 
Ath. 46 D. 
ἄφυσσα, 7, a cup, Tarent. word, acc. to Hesych, 
ἀφύσσω, Ep. impf. ἄφυσσον Call. Cer. 70: fut. ἀφύξω, Dor. --ἐῶ 
Theocr. 7. 65; also ἀφύσω [Ὁ] Anth. P. 5. 226: aor. ἤφῦσα Od. (cf. 
δι-), Ep. ἄφυσσα Od, 2. 379, Eur. I. A. 1051 (lyr.), imper. ἄφυσσον Od. 
2. 349 :——Med., aor. ἠφύσάμην, Ep. ἀφύσσατο 1]. 16, 230:—(the aor. 
is by others referred to a pres. ἀφύω, which occurs in compos. ἐξαφύω, 
ὑπεξαφύομαι). To draw liquids, esp. from a larger vessel with a 
smaller, νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1. 598, cf. Od. 9. 9; οἶνον 
ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἠφύσαμεν 9. 165; εἰς ἄγγε᾽ ἀφύσσαι δῶρα Διωνύσου 
Hes. Op. 611: so in Pass., πίθων ἠφύσσετο οἶνος was drawn from 
the wine-jars, Od. 23. 305 :—metaph., ἄφενος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν to 
draw full draughts of wealth, i.e. to heap it up, τινί for another, Il. 1. 
171 ;—for 13. 508., 17. 315, v. sub διαφύσσω. II. Med. ¢o 
draw for oneself, help oneself to, οἶνον ἀφυσσόμενος Il. 23, 220; ἀπὸ 
Κηφισοῦ ῥοὰς .. ἀφυσσαμέναν, of Aphrodité, Eur, Med. 838 :—metaph., 
φύλλα ἠφυσάμην I heaped me up a bed of leaves, Od. 7. 286, cf. 5. 482. 
—Ep. word, used also by Eur. |. c., 1. A, 1051, and in late Prose, as Luc, 
Paras. 10. 
ἀφυστερέω, to come too late, be behindhand, Polyb. 1. 52, 8., 22. 5, 2, 
Dion. H. το. 26. 11. to withhold, Lxx (Neh. 9. 20). 
ἀ-φύτευτος, ov, not planted, χῶρος Xen. Occ. 20, 22. 
ἀφύω, ν. sub ἀφύσσω. 
ἀφύω, to become white or bleached, Hipp. 552. 47. 
ἀφυώδης, ες, (εἶδος) whitish, like an ἀφύη, χρῶμα Hipp. 638. 20.,641.12. 
ἄ-φωκτος, ον, not roasted, Dieuch. in Matth, Med. p, 42. 
ἀφωνέω, to be speechless, Hipp. Epid. 1. ggo. 
ἀ-φώνητος, ov, unspeakable, unutterable, ἄχος Pind. P. 4.422. II. 
voiceless, speechless, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ap. Soph. O. C. 1283; δεσμύς, 
πόνος ἀφ. Christod. Ecphr. 44, 256. 
ἀφωνία, ἡ, speechlessness, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098, Plat. Symp. 198 C. 
ἄφωνος, ov, (φωνή) voiceless, speechless, dumb, silent, Theogn. 669, 
Hdt. 1. 85, cf. Dem. 292.6; ῥήτωρ Antiph. Samp. 1. 14; stronger than 
ἄναυδος (q. v.), Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098: ¢. gen., ap. τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς unable 
to utter it, Soph. O. C. 865 :—Adv. —vws, Ib. 131; also neut. pl. as Adv., 
ἄφωνα onuavotow .. ὡς .. Aesch. Pers. 819. 2. ἄφωνα (sc. γράμ- 
Hara), consonants, opp. to φωνοῦντα or φωνήεντα (vowels), ἄφωνα 
καὶ pwvodvra Eur, Fr. 582; τοῖς .. ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἀφώνοις 


265 


Plat. Crat. 393 D; but in Phileb. 18 C, Plat. seems to divide consonants 
into ἄφωνα and apboyya, ἄφθογγα being the mutes, and ἄφωνα the semi- 
vowels or spirants (φωνήεντα μὲν ov, οὐ μέντοι ye apOoyya), cf. Crat. 
424 C: so, Arist. (Poét. 20, 3) divided letters into φωνήεντα, ἡμίφωνα 
and ἄφωνα, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 14: later, σύμφωνα was the gen, name 
for consonants, divided as above, Sext. Emp. 1. 102. 

ἀ-φώρᾶτος, ov, not detected, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 211 C.—Ady. -τως, 
Philo 2, 521. 

ἀφωρισμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἀφορίζω, separately, specially, 
apart, Arist. Categ. 7, 32, al. 

ἄ-φως, wros, without light, Eust. 968. 48. 

ἀ-φώτιστος, ov, not enlightened, dark, obscure, Joseph. A. J. 13. 11, 2, 
Sext. Emp. M. το. 164. 2. in Eccl, unbaptized. 

axa, 7, v. sub ἠχέω, ἰαχή. 

*Axata, Ion. ᾿Αχαιίη, ἡ, epith. of Demeter in Attica, Hdt.5.61. (Acc. 
to Hesych. from ἄχος grief for the loss of her daughter. Others write it 
᾿Αχαιά, Elmsl. Ach, 709.) II. v. sub ᾿Αχαιός. 

᾿Αχαιικός, 7, dv, (Αχαιός) of or for the Achaians, Achaian, Aesch. Ag. 
184, 624, Eur. 

ἀχαιίνη, ἡ, a kind of large loaf, baked by the women at the Thesmo- 
phoria, Semus ap. Ath. 109 F. 

᾿Αχαιίς, δος, ἡ, the Achaian land, with or without γαῖα, Il. 1. 254., 3. 
75, etc. 2. (sub. γυνή) an Achaian woman, Il, 2.235, etc.; also 
᾿Αχαιιάς, άδος, Il. 5. 424, etc.— Axais seems to be a late form. 

ἀχαΐνης ἔλαφος, [1], 6, a brocket, two-year stag, from his single pointed 
horns (ἀκίδες, cf. dxaxpévos), Arist. H. A. 9. 5,8; also in fem. ἀχαΐνη, 
Ib. 2.15, g: generally a deer, Babr. 95. 87 :—poét. form ἀχαιϊνέη, Ap. 
Rh. 4.175, Opp. C. 2.426. (Sundevall makes it = ἀχαιϊκός.) 

᾿Αχαιός, a, dv, Achaian, Lat. Achivus, Hom., etc.: hence as 
Subst., 1. ᾿Αχαιοΐ, of, the Achaians: in Hom. for the Greeks 
generally, esp. Spartans and Argives, Paus. 7. 1. 2. ᾿Αχαΐα, ἡ, 
Achaia in Peloponnese, Thuc., etc.; but under the Romans, Greece 
(without Thessaly), 

ἀ-χάλαζος, ov, without hail, Or. Sibyll. 3. 369. 

ἀ-χάλαστος, ov, unrelaxed, Greg. Nyss. 

ἀ-χαλέπως, Adv. without difficulty, Matth. Vett. p. 92. 

ἀ-χἄλτϊνάγώγητος, ov, =sq., Irenae. 

ἀ-χάλϊνος, ov, unbridled, στόμα Eur. Bacch. 385, cf. H. F. 383, Ar. 
Ran. 838, Plat. Legg. 7or C; ay. ὑπ᾽ ἀργύρου, i.e. uncorrupted by bribes, 
Epigr. Gr. 855.7. Adv. —-vws, Cyrill. 

ἀ-χἄλίνωτος [1], ov, unbridled, without bridle, ἵππος Xen. Eq. 5, 3; 
στόμα Anth. P. 11. 177; ἀνάγκαι Orph. H. 55. 13. 

ἀχάλκεος, ov, without a χαλκοῦς, penniless, dy. οὐδίς (with a pun on 
χάλκεος ovdds), Anth. P. 11. 403. 

ἀ-χάλκευτος, ov, not forged of metal, πέδαι Aesch. Cho. 493, cf. Soph. 
Fr. 640. 

ἀχαλκέω, (χαλκοῦς) to be penniless, Anth. P. 11. 154. 

a-xadkns, és, without brass, ὅπλαί Tryph. 87. 

ἄ-χαλκος, ov, without brass, ἄχαλκος ἀσπίδων, i.e. ἄνευ ἀσπίδων χαλ- 
κείων, Soph. Ο. T. 190. 

ἀ-χάλκωτος, ov, not brazened; without money, Anth, P. 6. 298. 

ἀχάνεια, ἡ, (ἀχἄνής 11) immense width, a chasm, M. Anton. 12. 7:—in 
Medic. a wide opening, Paul. Aeg. 6. 107. 

ἀχάνη, ἡ, a Persian (also Boeotian) measure,=45 μέδιμνοι, Ar. Ach, 
108, 109. 2. a chest, box, Phanodem. Fr. 25, Plut. Arat. 6.—YV. Poll. 
10. 164 sq. [ἄχᾶνη, Elmsl. Ach. 1. c.] 

ἀ-χἄνής, és, (χάσκω, χανεῖν) not opening the mouth, of one mute with 
astonishment, Hegesipp. Ad. 1. 25, Polyb. 7. 17, 5, Luc. Icarom. 23 :—in 
Theophr. Vent. 20, δι᾿ ἀχανοῦς through a narrow opening. If. 
(a euphon.) yawning, κρημνός Timae. Fr. 28, v. Wyttenb. 2. 76C; 
χάσμα Parmen. 18 Karst. :---τὸ ἀχανές the void of space, Arist. Meteor. 
I. 3, τό; ἀχανές τὸ μὴ ἔχον στέγην .., ἐπὶ τοῦ λαβυρίνθου Soph. Fr. 
852. 2. generally, vast, immense, στράτευμα Plut. 2. 866A; πέ- 
Aayos Id. Cic. 6. 

ἀ-χαρακτύήριστος, ov, without distinctive features or character, Epiphan. 

axdpakros, ον, not graven or cut, Nonn, Ὁ. 13. 84., 16. 158, etc. 

ἀ-χἄράκωτος, ov, not palisaded, Polyb. 10. 11, 2, Plut. Mar. 20. 
πτως, Appian. Civ. 3. 70. 

ἀχᾶἄριότης, ητος, 7, awkwardness, stupidity, with a play on the name 
Xapipdprys, Polyb. 18. 38, 2 (Lob. ἀγριότητα). 

ἄ χἄρις, 6, ἡ, ἄχαρι, τό, gen. τος :—without grace or charms, grace- 
less, συμπύσιον γίνεται οὐκ ἄχαρι Theogn. 496; of an immature girl, 
Sappho 38. 2. unpleasant, disagreeable, οὐδὲν ἄχαρι παθέειν 
Hdt. 2. 141., 6.9; πρός τινος 8.143; οὐδὲν ἄχ. παριδεῖν τινι 1. 38, 
108; ἐνδιδόναι οὐδὲν ἄχ. 7.52; esp. as euphem, for a grievous calamity, 
ἄχ. συμφορή τ. 41., 7.190; TO τέλος σφι ἐγένετο ἄχ. 8.13; Bios οὐκ 
ἄχαρις εἰς τὴν τριβήν Ar. Αν.τρό. ΤΙ. ungracious, thankless, 
Lat. ingratus, ἄχ. τιμή a thankless office, Hdt. 7. 26; χάρις ἄχαρις ἃ 
graceless grace, thankless favour, Aesch. Pr. 545, ΑΒ. 15453 κακῆς γυ- 
ναικὸς χάριν ἄχαριν ἀπώλετο Eur. 1. T. 566; cf. ἀχάριστος, ἀχάριτος. 

ἀχᾶἄριστέω, to be thankless, shew ingratitude, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 2, Plut. 
Phoc. 36. 2.=o00 yapiCoua to discourage, τινί Plat. Symp. 186 
Cc. 3. Pass. to be treated ungratefully, Polyb. 23.11, 8. 

ἀχᾶριστία, ἡ, thanklessness, ingratitude, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 7; εἰς dx. ἄγειν 
Dem. 330.14. 2. ungraciousness, rudeness, grossness, Plat. Rep. 411. 

ἀχάριστος, ov, (xapiCouar) ungracious, unpleasant, unpleasing, οὐκ 
ἀχάριστα μεθ᾽ ἡμῖν ταῦτ᾽ ἀγορεύεις Od. 8. 236; irreg. Comp., δόρπου 
ἀχαρίστερον (for -ἰστότερον) Od. 20. 392: without grace or charms, 
ove ἀχάριστα λέγειν Xen. An. 2.1, 13; cf. sq.; ax. ἐπιμέλημα a thank- 
less business, Id, Oec. 7, 37. 11. of persons, ungracious, un- 


Ady. 


266 


favourable, Theogn. 839. 2. ungrateful, thankless, Hdt. 1. go, 
Xen., etc.; δῆμος Hdt. 5.91; προδότας Eur. Ion 880, cf. Med. 659; 
ax. πρός τινα Xen. Mem. 2. 2,14; τινὶ Eur. ες, 140; σπείρων eis 
ἀχάριστα sowing in thankless soil, Epigr. Gr. 816. 14. 3. pass. 
unthanked, unrequited, Lys. 162. 34; οὐκ ἂν ἀχαρίστως μοι ἔχοι πρός 
τινος thanks would not be refused me by .., Xen. An. 2. 3, 18. 4. 
with a bad grace, with an ill will, ἀχαρίστως ἕπεσθαι to follow sulkily, 
14. Cyr. 7. 4,143 τὰς χάριτας ἀχαρίστως χαρίζεσθαι Isocr. 8E. Cf. 
ἄχαρις, ἀχάριτος. 

ἀχαρυτό-γλωσσος, ον, ungraced in speech, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 3. 358. 

axdpiros, ov, -- ἀχάριστος, unseemly, Plut.Sol. 20:—in Hdt., like ἄχαρις, 
euphem., παθήματα ἀχάριτα ἐόντα Hdt. 1. 207. 2. ungrateful, 
thankless, ungracious, δῆμον εἶναι συνοίκημα ἀχαριτώτατον Id. 7.156; 
χάρις ἀχ., like ἄχαρις, Eur. Phoen. 1757; and ἀχάριτον was restored 
by Elmsl., metri grat., in Aesch. Cho. 44. 

᾿Αχαρναί, ὧν, ai, Acharnae, a famous demos of Attica, Thuc. 2.19 sq.: 
—Ayapvevs, éws, 6, an inhabitant of Acharnae, pl. ᾿Αχαρνεῖς, Com.; 
poét. “Ayapynidac Ar. Ach, 322 :—Adj. ᾿Αχαρνικός, 7, dv, Ib. 180: 
—Adv. ᾿Αχαρνῆσι, at Acharnae, Luc. Icarom. 18; ᾿Αχαρνῆθεν, from 
Acharnae, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 18. 

ἀχαρνώς, ὦ, ὃ, = dppws, a kind of sea-fish, Callias Com. Κυκλ. 1; 
dxapvos in Ath. 286 B; dxdpvas, Arist. H. A. 8.19, 7; gen. ἀχάρνου, 
Ib. 2. 27 :—also, ἀχάρνα and ἀχέρλα, names of fish in Hesych. 
ἀ-χάσμητος, ov, without hiatus, Eust. 919. 35 :—also -χασμώδητος, 
ov, Walz Rhett. 3. 544. 

axdarys, ov, 6, the agate, Theophr. Lap. 31, Dion. P. 1075. [ἄχᾶ--ἢ 
a-xatvwros, ov, not relaxed; not enervated, Athanas. 

ἀχεδών, Dor. for ἠχεδών, Mosch. 

ἄχει or ἄχι, τό, meadow grass, LXx (a Hebr., or perhaps Egyptian, 
word), v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 88. 

ἀ-χείμαντος, ov, not disturbed by storms, Alcae. 46, Bacchyl. 39 :—so 
ἀ-χείμαστος, ov, Hesych.; ἀ-χείμᾶτος, ov, Aesch. Supp. 135; ἀ-χεί- 
μερος, ov, Arat. 1121; ἀ-χείμων, ov, gen. ovos, Nonn. D. 1. 142. 
ἄ-χειρ, pos, ὃ, ἡ, without hands, Plut. 2. 798 A :—hence awkward, Synes. 
308 C. Cf. ἄχειρος. 

ἀ-χειράᾶγώγητος, ov, untamed, wild, Cyrill. 

ἀ-χειράπτητος, ov, not to be touched by hand, f.1. in Iambl. V. P. p. 330, 
where ἀχείραπτος should be restored. 

ἀ-χειρής, ές, -εἄχειρ, Batr. 300, in pl. ἀχειρέες, of crabs. 

ἀχειρί, Adv. without hands, Epiphan. 

G-xeipia, ἡ, want of hands; awkwardness, Hipp. 446. 22. 
ἀ-χειρίδωτος, ov, without sleeves, Eccl. 

ἀ-χειρόγρἄφος, ον, not written by hand, Byz. 

ἀ-χειρόκλωστος, ον, not woven by hand, Byz. 

ἀ-χειρομίαντος, ov, not defiled by hand or by touch, Eccl. 
ἀ-χειρόπλαστος, ον, =sq., Cyrill. Hieros. 

ἀ-χειροποίητος, ov, not made by hands, of buildings and statues, Ev. 
Mare. 14. 58, 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 1, Eccl.; dy. περιτομή, i.e. spiritual, Ep. 
Col. 2.11. Adv. -rws, Cyrill. 

ἄ-χειρος, ov, -εἄχειρ, Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 7: τὰ ἄχειρα of the hinder parts 
of the body, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 45. 

ἀ-χειρότευκτος, ov, (τεύχω) = ἀχειροποίητος, Eccl. 
ἀ-χειρότμητος, ov, not cut by the hand, Eccl. 

ἀ-χειροτόνητος, ov, not elected, Gramm. 2. not ordained, Eccl. 
G-xeipwros, ov, untamed, unconquered, Thuc. 6. 10, Diod. 5. 15. 11. 
ax. φύτευμα, of the olive, Soph. O. C. 698, as Poll. 2. 154 quotes it, 
interpreting it by ἀχειρούργητον, i.e. αὐτοφυῆ, not planted or touched 
by hand of man. 

᾿Αχελωΐδες (sc. νῆσοι), ai, islands at the mouth of the Acheloiis, Aesch. 
Pers. 866. 

᾽Αχελῷος, poét. ᾿Αχελώιος, 6, Acheloiis, name of several rivers; the 
best known ran through Aetolia and Acarnania, now Aspro potamo, Il. 
21. 194, Hes. Th. 340; another in Phrygia, Il. 24. 616; another in 
Thessaly, Strabo 434. II. in later Poets it signified any stream 
(cf. “Avaupos), or, generally, water, Eur. Bacch. 625, Ar. Fr. 130, Achae. 
ap. Ath. 427 F, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 866; so Virg. Acheloia pocula, cf. 
Ephor. 27, Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 883. 

a-xepSos, 7, more rarely 6 (Theocr. 24. 88):—a wild prickly shrub, 
used for hedges, perh. (like dypas) a wild tear, Od. 14. το, Soph. O. C. 
1596, Pherecr. Incert. 32. 

᾿Αχερδούσιος, formed from dyepdos, as if the name of a δῆμος, Crabby, 
μοχθηρὺς dv καὶ τὴν γνώμην ᾿Αχερδούσιος Comic. in Meineke Fragm. 
4. p. 621: cf. ἀχραδούσιος. 

᾿Αχερόντειος, a, ον, Acherontian, vais Call. Fr. 110: also ᾿Αχερόντιος 
Eur. Alc. 444, Ar. Ran. 471; and ᾿Αχερούσιος Aesch. Ag. 1160; fem. 
᾿Αχερουσιάς, άδος, Xen. An. 5. το, 2, Plat. Phaedo 113 A. 

ἀχερωίς, (50s, ἡ, the white poplar, elsewhere λευκή, Il. 13. 389., 16. 482. 
(From ᾿Αχέρων, for the legend ran that it had been brought from the 
nether-world by Hercules, Paus. 5. 14, 2; cf. Nic. Al. 13, Ax. ὄχθαι.) 

᾿Αχέρων, ovros, ὁ, (ἄχος) Acheron, River of woe (cf. Kwxurds), one of 
the rivers of the world below, Od. ro. 513, cf. Fragm. ap. Valck. Diatr. 
p- 17. ΤΙ. name of a river in Thesprotia, Thuc. 1. 46; of another 
in Campania, cf. Strabo 243, ete. 

ἀχέτας or ἀχέτἄ, Dor. and Att. for ἠχέτης, 4.ν. 

ἀχεύω and ἀχέω, (v. ἄγχων, Ep. Verbs used only in part. pres. grieving, 
sorrowing, mourning, sighing, groaning, ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων Il. 9. 
612, Od. 2. 23; Keir’ ἀχέων Il. 2.724; ἀχέουσά περ ἔμπης Od. 15. 
362: c.acc., κῆρ ἀχέων grieving in heart, Il. 5.399; θυμὸν ἀχεύων Ib. 
869., 18. 461, Hes. Op. 397: with a neut. Adj., πύκινόν περ ἀχεύων Od. 
11. 88, cf. 16. 139: ¢. gen. causae, THs ἀχέων sorrowing for her, Il. 2. 


Adv. —Tws, Eccl. 


ἀχαριτόγλωσσος -- ἄχθος. 


694., 18. 446; ᾿Οδυσσῆος μέγ᾽ ἀχεύων Od. 16. 139; so, ἕνεκ᾽ ἀλλο- 
τρίων ἀχέων Il. 20,298; Tody εἴνεκα θυμὸν ἀχεύων Od, 21. 318 ; later, 
ἐπὶ σφετέροις ἀχέουσα Ap. Rh. 3. 643. II. from 4/AX came 
several forms, chiefly used by Ep. poets: 1. in Causal sense, to 
grieve, vex, annoy, distress, redup]. aor. 2 ἤκἄχε (but part. ἀκα χῴν intr., 
grieving, Hes. Th, 868): hence again was formed a redupl. pres. ἀκα- 
xilw: also redupl. fut. ἀκαχήσω, aor. I ἀκάχησα :—Construction: c. acc. 
pers., μέγα δ᾽ ἤκαχε λαόν 1]. 16. 822, cf. Od. 16. 4273 ἐμὲ μεγάλως 
ἀκαχίζεις τό. 432; with part.’ of manner, θανὼν ἀκάχησε τοκῆας 
by his death, Il. 23. 223; ἤκαχ᾽ ἀποφθιμένη Od. 15. 357; ἀκαχήσεις 
μηλοβοτῆρας h. Hom. Merc. 286. 2. Pass, ἄχομαι, ἄχνὕμαι, ἀκα- 
χίζομαι : imper. ἀκαχίζεο, --ἰζευ :---ρῇ, ἀκάχημαι, 3 sing. ἀκάχηται, Ep. 
3 pl. ἀκηχέδαται (with ν. 1. ἀκηχέαται, i.e. ἀκήχηνται) 1]. 17, 637; 
plqpf. ἀκαχήατο 12. 170; imperat. ἀκάχησο Ap. Rh. 4. 1324; inf. 
ἀκάχησθαι; part. ἀκαχήμενος (accent. as a pres.), Ep. also ἀκηχέμενος 
Il. 5. 364., 18. 29: aor. 2, 3 pl. ἀκάχοντο, opt. ἀκαχοίμην, -οιτο, -οίμεθα 
Hom. ; later, aor. 1 ἀχνυνθέντι Anth. P. 6. 343 :—Construction: absol., 
ἄχομαι Od. 18. 256., 19. 129; ἄχνυται 1]. 18. 62; ἀχνύμενος, like 
ἀχέων or ἀχεύων, I. 103, 241, etc. ; ἀχνυμένῃ κραδίῃ 24. 584; so also, 
ἀχνύμενος κῆρ 7. 428, 431, etc.; ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 9. 62, etc. ; 
ἀκηχεμένη θυμόν 1]. 18. 29; ἀκαχείατο θυμόν 12. 179; rarely c. dat., 
ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ 6. 486; also κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ, ἄχνυτο .. θυμὸς ἐνὶ 
στήθεσσιν 6. 524., 14. 38:—c. gen. causae, to grieve for, sometimes with 
a part., ἀχνύμενός περ ἑταιροῦ, υἷος ἔῆος, etc., 8. 125., 24. 550, etc. ; 
σεῖο .. ἀχνύμεθα φθιμένοιο Od. 11. 557, cf. 14. 376, Il. 16. 16; rarely 
c. dat., ov κε θανόντι περ ὧδ᾽ ἀκαχοίμην Od. 1. 236; and, ἀχνυμένη 
περὶ παιδί h. Hom. Cer. 77; later c. acc. to lament, τόδ᾽ ἄχνυμαι Pind. P. 
7. 18; ἀχνύμενος μόρον ᾿Αντιγόνης Soph. Ant. 627; the cause of griet 
may also be expressed by a part., ὁρόων ἀκάχημαι Od, 8. 314, cf. Il. 17. 
637; μή τι θανὼν ἀκαχίζεο Od. 8. 314, cf. 10, 133.—All forms of the 
word are Ep.; only once in Trag., in Soph. 1. c.; never in Prose. 

ἀχέω [4], old poét. form for ἰἄχέω, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 479, Eur. Phoen. 
1523. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. 

axéw [8], Dor. for ἠχέω (q. ν.). 

ἄ-χηλος, ov, with undivided hoof, Galen. 2. 431. 

ἀ-χήλωτος, ov, without notch, Math. Vett. 73 Ὁ. 

ἀχήν, 6, ἡ, poor, needy, Theocr. 16.33. (V.subdyxw.) [ἃ Meineke 
Theocr. 1. c.; and Hesych. quotes a form ἠχήν, though ἀχηνία has @.] 

axnvia, ἡ, need, want, χρημάτων Aesch, Cho. 301; φίλων ἀχηνίᾳ Ar. 
Fr. ΟἹ ; ὀμμάτων ἀχηνίαις in the eyes’ blank gaze, Aesch. Ag. 419. 

axnpys. és, (ἀχέω) -- ἀχθηρής, Suid. 

ἀχθεινός, 7, dv, (ἄχθος) burdensome, oppressive, wearisome, of persons, 
Eur. Hipp. 94; of things, Id. ες, 1240, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 1 :—Adv. -νῶς, 
unwillingly, Id. Hell. 4. 8, 27. 

ἀχθέω, to weigh down, oppress, fatigue, Twa Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 
13. 2. intr. to be oppressed, Ib. 2; cf. Hesych. 5. v. ἀχθήσας. 

ἀχθηδών, ὄνος, ἡ, a weight, burden, ἄχθ. κακοῦ Aesch. Pr. 26. 2. 
metaph. grievance, distress, vexation, annoyance, Thuc. 2. 37, Plat. Legg. 
734 A; ἐρέσθαι τινὰ δι ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of teasing, Thuc. 4. 40; 
πρὸς ἀχθηδόνα μου with anger towards me, Luc. Tox. 9. (From ἄχθος, 
as ἀλγηδών from ἄλγος, cf. Plat. Crat. 419 Ὁ.) 

ἀχθηρήπ, és,=sq., Hesych. 

ἀχθηρός, dv, grievous, Antiph. Ἔπικλ. 1: elsewhere as v. |. for ἀχθεινός, 

ax On popéw, -- ἀχθοφορέω, Lob. Phryn. 680. 

ἀχθίζω, fut. cw, to load,” Apa κάμηλον ἀχθίσας Babr. 8. 1. 

ἄχθομαι, Pass.: fut. med. ἀχθέσομαι Ar. Nub. 865, 1441, Av. 84, Plat. 
Rep. 603 E, Hipp. Ma. 292 E (with v. ]. ἀχθήσομαιν ; also in pass. form 
ἀχθεσθήσομαι Andoc, 26. 7, Plat. Gorg. 506 C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 10, (avv—) 
Aeschin. 88. 23: pf. ἤχθημαι Lyc. 827: aor. ἠχθέσθην Hat. 2. 103, 
Aesch. Pr. 390, Thuc.: (v. sub @yxw). To be loaded, ὅτε δὴ κοίλη 
νηῦς ἤχθετο Od. 15. 457: c. gen., τράπεζα τυροῦ καὶ μέλιτος πίονος 
ἀχθομένη Xenophan. 1. 10: c. dat., ἐλάτην .. ἀχθομένην ὄζοις Ap. Rh. 
I. 1101. II. mostly of mental oppression, to be weighed down, 
vexed, annoyed, grieved :—Construction: absol., ἤχθετο yap κῆρ Il. τι. 
274, cf. Aesch. Pr. 390; ὅτῳ μὴ ἀχθομένῳ εἴη (constr. like ἀσμένῳ, 
βουλομένῳ ἐστί), Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 21; also, ἀχθομένην ὀδύνῃσι 1]. 5. 
354 ;—but, ἄχθ. τινι αἱ ἃ thing, or with a person, Ηάΐ, 2. 103.,.3.1, al., 
Ar. Ach. 62, Pax 119, Thuc. 6. 28, etc.; μή μοι ἄχθεσθε λέγοντι τἀληθῆ 
Plat. Apol. 31 E; also, ἐπί τινι Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 32, εἴς. ; ἐπί τινος Plat. 
Parm. 130A; περί τινος Hdt. 8.99; ὑπέρ τινος Ar. Lys. To, Plat. Apol. 
22 Ε; διά τινα Isocr. 236 C:—also c. acc., λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il. 5. 
361; so with neut. Adj., τοῦτο Xen. An. 3. 2, 20; μεῖζον Plat. Symp. 
216 C:—c. gen., τῆς οἰκίας Plut. Popl. 10:—also c. part., either of subject, 
as οὐκ ἄχθομαί σ᾽ ἰδών τε καὶ λαβὼν φίλον Soph. Ph. 671, cf. Ar. Pl. 
234, Thuc. I. 92, etc.; or of object, ἤχθετο δαμναμένους at their being 
conquered, Il. 13. 353; ᾿Αρίσταρχον στρατηγοῦντ᾽ ἄχθ. Eupol. Αὐτ. 7; 
but the part. of the object is also put in gen., οὐδὲν ἤχθετο αὐτῶν πολε- 
μούντων he had no objection to.., Xen. An. 1. 1, 8, cf. Thue. 1. 95 ; 
and sometimes in dat., ὅδε σοι ἄχθεται λέγοντι Plat. Meno 90 E:— 
followed by a relat. clause, ἄχθ. εἰ... or ἤν... Eur. I. A. 1414, Thue. 
8. 109, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 E; less often ἄχθ. ὅτι... Ar. Pl. 899, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 13, Plat. Rep. 549 C. 

ἄχθος, εος, τό, (ἄχθομαι) a weight, burden, load, ll. 12. 453, Hes. Op. 
690, Tyrtae. 4, εἴς. ; ἄχθεα δυνατώτεραι φέρειν, of camels, Hdt. 3. 102, 
cf. 1. 80, Ar. Ran. 9, Thuc. 4.115 ; ἄχθος οὐ εὐάγκαλον Aesch. Pr. 350, 
cf. Soph. El. 1116; ἄχθος ἀρούρης a dead weight on earth, cumberers 
of the ground, proverb. of idle, do-nothing people, Lat. pondera terrae, 
fruges consumere nati, Il. 18. 104, Od. 20. 379, εἴς. ; ἄχθος γυναικῶν 
a plague of women, Soph. El. 1242: so, γῆς ἄλλως ἄχθη Plat. Theaet, 
176 Ὁ : but, φίλτατον ἄχθος Eur. Rhes. 377. II. a load of grief, 


, ἀχθοφορέω --- ἄχρηστος. 267 


χάρμα καὶ ἄχθος Hes. Sc. 400; ἀπὸ φροντίδος ἄχθος. . βαλεῖν Aesch. 
g. 165 ; λύπης ἄχθος Soph. El. 120; nee ot ἄχθη κακῶν Eur. 1. T. 710: 

soar trouble, distress, sorrow, Pind. Ν. 6. 99, Trag., εἴς. ; ἄχθος φέρειν 
to bring or cause swch, Xen. Epist. 1, 4. 
᾿ἀχθοφορέω, to bear burdens, Polyb. 
loaded, ἡ κοιλία Hipp. Acut. 388. 
P. 7. 468, Epigr. Gr. 1102. 
ἀχθοφορία, 7, a bearing of burdens, βαρῶν Plut. 2. 1130 D: any 
heavy pressure, Hipp. Art. 829 :—so, -φόρημα, τό, Nicet. Ann. 406: 
-φορικός, ἡ, dv, of or for bearing burdens, Basil. 

ἀχθο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing burdens, κτήνεα Hat. 7.187; ὑποζύγια 
Dion. H. 1. 85, εἴο. II. as Subst. a porter, Gell. 5. 3. 

ἄχι, v. ἄχει. 

᾿Αχίλλειος, a, ov, of Achilles, Eur., etc.; poet. ᾿Αχιλλέϊος Theocr. 29. 
34: Ion. ᾿Αχιλλήιος Hat. 4. 55, 76; used in lyrics by Soph. Fr. 164 
(cf. Soi Bevos) :—pecul. fem. ᾿Αχιλλεῖτις, t5os, Diog. L. 1. 74. 11. 
᾿Αχίλλειαι κριθαί a fine kind of barley, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 3, Ath. 114 
F; also, κριθαὶ ᾿Αχιλληίδες Hipp. 496. 533 so, ᾿Αχίλλειαι pacar cakes of 
fine barley, Pherecr. Περσ. 1.4; ᾿Αχιλλείων ἀπομάττεσθαι (ν. sub ἀπο- 
μάσσω), Ar. Eq. 819; ᾿Αχίλλειον, τό, ἃ cake of this sort, Eust. Od. 1414. 
33. 2. ax. (sub. σπόγγος), 6, a fine kind of sponge, used as padding 
for the inside of helmets, reaves, etc., Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 3 and 6. 

᾿Αχιλλεύς, gen. ᾿Αχιλλέως (either quadris. or disyll., as the metre re- 
quires, cf. Soph. Ph. 4, 50 with 57, 364): acc. ᾿Αχιλλέᾷ Ib. 331, 358, 
voc, ᾿Αχιλλεῦ: Ep. gen. ᾿Αχιλλῇος, etc.: Ep. nom. also ᾿Αχιλεύς: 
(from ἄχος, the grief of the hero being the ‘subject of the Il., cf. Ὀδυσ- 
aevs) :—Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of the Myrmidons, 
hero of the Iliad. II. the fallacy called in full ‘ Achilles and the 
Tortoise,’ invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist. Phys. 6. 9, 3, Diog. L. 9. 29. 
d-xthos, ov, without grass, or (with a intens.) rich in grass, both senses 
in Hesych. 

ἀ-χιόνιστος, ov, not snowed upon, Schol. Od. 6. 44. 

ἀ-χίτων [7], ov, gen. wvos, without tunic, i.e. wearing the ἱμάτιον 
only, of Socrates, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 2; so of Agesilaiis, Ael. V. H. 7. 13, 
Plut. 2. 210 B, cf. 276 C; of Cleanthes the Cynic, Diog. L. 7. 169; of 
Gelon, dy. ἐν ἱματίῳ Diod. 11. 26. 

ἀχλαινία, ἡ, want of a χλαῖνα, cloak or mantle, Eur. Hel. 1281. 
d-xAawwos, ov, without cloak or mantle, Simon. 237, Call. Dian. 115. 
dxAds, ddos, ἡ, late form of ἀχράς (q. v.), Schol. Theocr. :—hence 
ἀχλαδηφορέω, to bear ἀχράδες, Byz. 

d-xAevacrros, ov, not mocked, Athanas. 

ἀ-χλοηφόρος, ov, without herbage, Eccl. 

a-xAoos, ov, contr. ἄχλους, ουν : (χλόαλ :—without herbage, Eur. Hel. 
1327. II. sere, withered, Opp. H. 2. 496. 

ἀχλυη- -φόρος, ov, bringing darkness, Jo. Chrys. 

ἀχλύνω, =dyAvw τι, Q. Sm..2. 550, in Pass. 

ἀχλυόεις, εἐσσα, ev, gloomy, dismal, δεσμός Simon. (188) ap. Hdt. 5. 77. 
ἀχλυό-πεζα, ἡ, gloom footed, ἠώς Tryph. 210. 

ἀχλυόω, to darken, make dim, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3 :—Pass. to 
become gloomy, grow dark, Theophr. Vent. 35. 

ἀχλύς, vos, 7, a mist, Lat. caligo, Od. 20. 357; but elsewh. in Hom. of 
a mist over the eyes, as of one dying, κατὰ δ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀχλύς 
Il. 5. 696., 16. 3443 as a symptom in sickness, axAves Hipp. Prorrh. 
102; or in emotion, κατ᾽ ἀχλὺν ὀμμάτων ἔχευεν Archil. 94; or of a 
person whom a god deprives of the power of seeing and knowing others, 
κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν xéev ἀχλύν Il. 20. 321; ἀπ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν σκέδασ᾽ ἀχλύν 
Ib. 341, cf. 5. 127 ‘—personified as Sorrow, map δ᾽ ᾿Αχλὺς εἱστήκει ἔπι- 
σμυγερή τε καὶ αἰνή, χλωρή, dioradén (cf. ἀχνύς), Hes. Sc. 264. 2. 
metaph., δνοφεράν tw’ ἀχλὺν... αὐδᾶται Aesch. Eum. 279, cf. Pers. 669. 
—Mostly poét., but used by Hipp. (v. supr.) and Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 26., 
3. 3, 6, αἱ. [Ὁ in nom. and acc. sing., Hom., Hes.: 0 in late poets.] 

&x Aveo, (cf. ἐπ--}): aor. I ἤχλῦσα :—to be or grow dark, Od. 12. 406., 
14. 304. II. trans. to darken, Ap. Rh, 3. 963, Q. Sm. 1. 598: 
—hence aor. pass., ἠχλύνθην Q. Sm. 2. 550. 

ἀχλυώδης, ες, (εἶδος) = ἀχλυόεις, Hipp. Aph.1247, Arist. Meteor. 2.8,10. 

ἀχνάσδημι,(ἄχω) to be miserable, tomourn, Alcae.g8 ; v.Koen Greg. p. 620. 

ἄχνη, Dor. dxva, ἡ, (akin to λάχνη, Lat. lana, lanugo) :—anything 
that comes off the surface, any light substance: I. of liquids, 
foam, froth, in Hom. of the sea, Od. 12. 238, al.; ἁλὸς ἄχνη 5. 403; 
οἰνωπὸς ἄχνη the froth of wine, Eur. Or. 115 ; ἄχνη οὐρανία the dew of 
heaven (which is on the surface of grass, etc.), Soph. O. C. 681; δακ- 
ῥύων ἄχνη dewy tears, Id. Tr. 849 ; also ἄχνη πυρός, i. e. smoke, Aesch. 
Fr. (364. II. of solids, the chaff that flies off in winnowing, in pl., ὡς 
δ᾽ ἄνεμος ἄχνας φορέει 1]. 5. 499; καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας Ib. 501: the 
down on the plum or quince, Anth. P. 6. 102; ἄχνη ὀθονίου etc., lint, 
Hipp. Art. 802, Mochl. 845; ἀ. χαλκίτιδος metallic dust, Plut. 2. 659 
Ἂν III. ἄχνην in acc., as Adv. a morsel, the least bit, κἂν ἄχνην 
καταμύσῃ Ar. Vesp, 92. 

d-xvoos, ov, contr. &xvous, ουν, without down, Anth. P. 6. 259; metapl. 
nom. pl. ἄχνοες, in Manetho 1. 126. 

ἄχνυμαι, v. sub ἀχεύω, ἀχέω. 

ἀχνύς, vos, ἡ, -- ἄχος, Ion. form in E. Μ. 182. 1 (perh. a v.1. ἕοσ ᾿Αχλύς 
in Hes.). 

ἀχνώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like, of the nature of ἄχνη, Hesych. 

ἀχολία, ἡ, want of gall, meekness, Plut. 2. 608 D. 

ἄ-χολος, ον, lacking gall, Hipp. Prorrh. 75 B; ἧπαρ ἄχ. Arist. H. A. 

2.15, 11; τὰ μώνυχα ἄχ. Id. 4. 2, 11. 2. metaph., πόλεως 
Tas ἀχόλω Alcae. 37 (where Bgk. (axédw), cf. Plut. ap. Eus. P. E. 
84 A. 11. act. allaying bile or anger, φάρμακον... νηπενθές τ᾽ 
ἄχολόν τε Od. 4. 2213; cf. ἄστονος, ἄκοπος Il. 2. 


4. 32, 7, Plut. Mar. 13: to be 
2. to bear as a burden, τι Anth. 


Φ 


ἄχομαι, v. sub ἀχεύω, ἀχέω. 
ἄ-χονδρος, ov, without cartilage, Arist. de Spir. 6, 4. 
d-xopSos, ov, without strings, unmusical, Poéta ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 
γ Ch? 30 PEN FI: 
ἀχόρευτος, ov, banished from the dance or chorus, Plat. Legg. 654 
11. like ἄχορος, not attended with the dance, ill suiting it, 
joyless; melancholy, ὀνείδη Soph. El. 1069; ται Eur. Tro. 121; papa 
Telest. 2 Bgk. 
,ἀχορηγησία, ἡ, want of supplies, Polyb. 28. 8, 6:—a corrupt form 
ἀχορηγία Ib. 5. 28, 4 
ἀ-χορήγητος, ον, ἘΡΒΕΝ supplies, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 15; dy. τῶν 
ἀναγκαίων Id. Pol, 4.1, 4. 
d-xopos, ov, without the dance, epith. of Ares, to mark the horrors of 
war, Aesch. Supp. 635, 681; of death, μοῖρ᾽.. ἄλυρος, ἄχ. Soph. O. C. 
1223; ἄχ. orovayxai Eur. Andr. 1038. 
ἀ-χόρταστος, ον, unfed, starving, τύχη Menand. Incert. 144 :—hence 
Subst. - τασία, ἡ, ravenous hunger, Symm. V. T. 
ἄχος, €0s, τό, (v. sub ἄγχω) pain, distress, in Hom. always of mind, 
ἄχος αἰνόν, ἄλαστον, ἄτλητον, ὀξύ Il. 4. 169, al.; ἄχεος νεφέλη 
μέλαινα 17. 591; axe’ ἄκριτα 3.412; in Pind. and Trag. of both body 
and mind; δειμάτων ἄχη Aesch. Cho. 505; ἀκοῦ δ᾽ ἄχος, with a play 
on the words, Soph. Tr. 1035; for οὐράνιον ἄχος, v. sub οὐράνιος ; ἐμοὶ 
δ᾽ ἄχε᾽, ἄχεα κατέλιπε, a mock Ns 3 line in Ar. Ran. 1353.—Rare in 
Prose, as Hdt. 2. 131, Xen. Cyr. 5. 56 
ἄχος, Dor. for ἦχος. 
axpdavros [pa], ov, poét. for dy peierbe (q. v.), Call. Apoll. 110. 
ἀχρᾶδο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of wild pears, Nicoph. Xe. 1. 
᾿Αχραδούσιος, formed from ἀχράς, as if the name of a δῆμος, Crabby, 
Ar. Eccl. 3623 cf. ᾿Αχερδούσιος. 
ἀ-χρᾶής, és, gen. éos,=sq., Nic. Th. 846, Anth. P. 9. 314. 
ἄχραντος, ον, undefiled, immaculate, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1574, Plat. 
Alc. 1.113 E, Ap. Rh. 4. 1025, etc.; δ. gen., αἵματος Opp. H. 2. 648; 
hence in Byz., Subst. dxpavria, ἡ, etc. 
ἀχράς, ἀδος, 7, a kind of wild pear, pyrus pyraster, Teleclid. rev. 2, 
Ar. Eccl. 355: used for the ¢ree as well as the fruit, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 4.5 
Ὁ: 40, 58, cf. Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, 1, C. P. 2. 8, 2: cf. dyepbos. 
ἀ-χρεία, ἡ, uselessness, Byz.; v. Lob. Phryn. 106. 
ἀχρειάστως, Adv. without necessity, Byz. 
ἀχρειό-γελως, wy, untimely-laughing’, epith. of the Athenians, Cratin. 
Incert. 51; cf. ἀχρεῖος. 
ἀ-χρεῖος (Att. also dx pevos, Eust. 1842. 54), ov, rarely a, ov (Lob. 
Phryn. 106): Ion. ἀχρήϊος :—useless, inprofitable, good for nothing, 
ἀχρήϊος ἀνήρ Hes. Op. 295; ἀχρεῖος δ᾽ ἐπέων νόμος Ib. 401; δέμας 
Aesch. Pr. 863; οἰκητήρ Soph. Ο. C. 627; opp. to εὐγενής, Id. Fr. 583 ; 
ἐρινὸς ἀχρ. ὧν ἐς βρῶσιν Ib. 190; ἀχρ. κοὐ σοφός Eur. Med. 300; οὐκ 
ἀπράγμονα ἀλλ᾽ ἀχρεῖον νομίζομεν Thuc. 2. 40 ;---ο, inf. ungit to do, 
axp. πράττειν tt Plat. Rep. 371 C (cf. ἄχρηστον"). 2. in regard to 
military service, unserviceable, unfit for war, axp. ὅμιλος Hat. 3. 81; τὸ 
ἀχρήϊον τοῦ στρατοῦ the unserviceable part of an army, opp. to τὸ 
καθαρόν, TAPP TOT er. TE Πάοσα: δΎ ΓᾺ: 6, Xen Helly. 2, 18 1. ΞΟΥ Τὸ 
ἀχ. τῆς ἡλικίας Thuc. 2. 44 :—cf. χρεῖος, (αχρεῖος. II. Hom. 
has neut. ἀχρεῖον, as Adv., twice, ἀχρεῖον ἰδών giving a helpless look, 
looking foolish, of Thersites after being beaten, Il. 2. 269; ἀχρεῖον δ᾽ 
ἔγέλασσε laughed without use or cause, made a forced laugh, of Penelopé 
trying to disguise her feelings (cf. ἀχρειόγελωΞς), Od. 18. 163 ; so, ἀχρεῖον 
κλάζειν to bark without need or cause, Theocr. 25. 72. 
ἀχρειότης, ητος, Up unprofitableness, worthlessness, LXX (Tob. 4. 13). 
ἀχρειόω, pf. ἠχρείωκα, to make useless, disable, Polyb. 1. 14, 6., 3. 64, 
8, in Act. and Pass. 
ἀχρειώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- ἀχρεῖος, Eust. Opusc. 253. 36, ete. 
axpetwors, €ws, ἡ, a making ἀχρεῖος, damage, injury, Byz. 
ἄχρεος, ov, = ἀχρεῖος, Tryph. 125. 
ἀχρήεις, ἐσσα, εν, -- ἀχρεῖος, ν. 1. Manetho 4. 76; so ἀχρήϊστος, ov, 
Musae. 328. 
ἀχρήϊος, ov, Ion. for ἀχρεῖος. 
ἀχρημᾶτία, ἡ, want of money, Thuc. 1. 11, Dion. H. 7. 24 :—Verb. 
ἀχρηματέω, Tzetz. 
ἀ-χρημάτιστος, ον, ἡμέρα ἀχρ. a day on which no public business was 
done, a ‘dies non,’ Plut. 2. 273 C, cf. C. 1. 4703 d. 
ἀ-χρήμᾶτος, ον, without money Ot means, Hadt. 1. 89 ; axp. τὴν πόλιν 
ποιεῖν Arist. Pol. 2. 9. 27) μήτ᾽ ἀχρημάτοισι λάμπειν φῶς on the poor, 
Aesch. Pers, 167: cf. ἀποχρήματος. 
ἀχρημονέω, to be ἀχρήμων, Plat. Com. ap. Poll. 6. 196. 
ἀχρημοσύνη, ἡ, want of money, Od. 17. 502, Theogn. 156. 
ἀχρήμων, ov, gen. ovos: (χρήματαλ :—poor, needy, like ἀχρήματος, 
Solon 5. Al, Pind. Fr. 198 (239), Eur. Med. 460 (nowhere else in Trag.). 
ἀχρησία, ἡ, (χράομαι) disuse, non-vser, Pandect. 
ἀχρήσιμος, ov, useless, profitless, Theophr. OA ve 6. 19, 3, Or. Sib. 8. 
382; in Byz. also ἀχρησίμευτος :—Subst. ἀχρησιμότης, ἡ, Gloss. 
ἀ-χρησμῴδητος, ov, not like an oracle, free from ambiguity, Byz. 
ἀχρηστέω, to be obsolete, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 259 :—also ἀχρηστεύω, 


A, B. 793. 
ἀχρηστία, 7, uselessness, unfitness, Hipp. 27. 49, Plat. Rep. 489 
B. II. the non-usance of a thing, Ib. 333 D. 


ἀχρηστολογέω, to speak unprofitably or amiss, E. Μ. 463. 23. 
ἀχρηστο-ποιέω, to make useless, disable, Jo. Chrys. 

d-xpyoros, ov, useless, unprofitable, unserviceable, μετάνοια Batr. 793 
νῆες Hdt. 1. 166; ἄχρ. ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς “γίνεται Hipp. Prorrh. 102; οὐκ 


axp. ἥδ᾽ ἡ ἄνοια Thue. 6. 16; χρεομένῳ ἄχρηστα unless if you try to 
use them, Hipp. Art. 791; exp. πίπτει θέσφατον without effect, Eur. 1. 


268 


T. 121 :---ἄχρ. ἔς τι or πρός τι unfit for a thing, Hdt. 9. 142, Lycurg. 
154. 333 also c. gen. rei, dxp. τῶν ἔργων Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 9; ἄχρ. τινι 
useless to a person, Hdt. 1. 80, Eur. Heracl. 4: οὐκ ἄχρηστόν ἐστι, c. 
inf., Arist. Categ. 7, fin. 2. just like ἀχρεῖος (which it nearly super- 
seded in the Oratt. and later Greek), of useless, do-nothing persons, axp. 
πολῖται Isae. 67.15; σοφισταί Lys. 212. 11, etc.; so (with a pun—not 
having received an oracle), ap. Ath. 98 C:—Adv., ἀχρήστως ἔχειν πρός τι 
Dem. 1414. 5. ΤΙ. not χρηστός, unkind, cruel, θεοί Hdt. 8. 111; 
λόγος Id. 9. 111. III. act. making no use of, c. dat. (like χράομαιλ), 
συνέσει τ᾽ ἄχρηστον τῇ φύσει τε λείπεται Eur. Tro. 667. Iv. 
not used, i.e. new, ἱμάτια Luc. Lexiph. 9, Ath. 97 E. 2. obsolete, 
Gramm. 3. not to be used, unseemly, E. M. 463. 23; cf. ἀχρη- 
στολογέω. 

ἀχρηστόω, fo make useless, destroy, corrupt, τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνήν Schaf. 
Dion. Comp. p. 360, Greg. p. 965. 

ἄχρι and ἄχρις (v. sub fin.) : I. an Ady. to the very bottom, to the 
uttermost, utterly, Lat.usque, Tévov Te καὶ ὀστέα λᾶας ἀναιδὴς ax pis ἀπηλοί- 
noev ll. 4.522; ἀπὸ δ᾽ ὀστέον ἄχρις ἄραξε 16. 324, cf.17.599. 2. after 
Hom., before Preps., like Lat. usqgue, ἄχρι eis Κοτύωρα Xen. An. 5. 4, 4; 
ἄχρι πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Luc. Nigr. 36, Hermot. 24; ἄχρις 
ἐπ᾽ ἄκνηστιν Ap. Rh. 4.1403 ; ἄχρις ἐς ἠῶ Q.Sm. 6. 177; ἄχρι ὑπὸ τὴν 
πυγήν Luc. D. Mort. 27. 4; more rarely after the Noun, ἐς τέλος ἄχρις 
Id. 2. 617, cf. Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 153, etc.; rarely c. acc., ἄχρι... θρόνον ἦλθεν 
Epigr. Gr. 618. 8; with an Adv., ἄχρι πόρρω still farther, Id, Amor. 12; 
ἄχρι δεῦρο Plut. Anton. 34. II. Prep. with gen. even to, as far 
as, 1. of Time, until, ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαος until deep in the night, 
Od. 18. 370; so in Att., ἄχρι τῆς τήμερον ἡμέρας Dem, 118.12; ἄχρι 
τῆς τελευτῆς Id. 288, 11; ἄχρι γήρως Apollod. ᾿Αφαν. 1; ἄχρι δὲ τού- 
τοῦ until then, Solon 12. 35 ; ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν Timostr.”Agwr. 1; ἄχρι νῦν 
Luc. Tim. 39; ἄχρι παντός continually, Plut. Cicero 6. 2. of Space, 
as far as, even to, ἄχρι τῆς ἐσόδου τοῦ ipod Hdt. 2. 138 (who elsewh. has 
μέχρι); ἔδακνεν ἄχρι τῆς καρδίας Com. Anon. 198; ἄχρι ἥπατος Tim, 
Locr. ΤΟΙ A, cf. 100E; ἄχρι τῆς πόλεως Dion. Η. 2.43. 3. of Measure 
or Degree, ἄχρι τούτου up to this point, Dem. 660. fin.; ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ 
πεινᾶν Xen. Symp. 4, 37; ἄχρι τοῦ θορυβῆσαι Dem. 10g. 11. III. 
as Conj., ἄχρι οὗ or ἄχρι alone, 1. of Time, Lat. donec, until, so 
long as, ἄχρι οὗ ὅδε ὁ λόγος éypapero Xen. Hell. 6.4, 37; ἄχρις ὅτου 
Epigr. Gr. 314.24; ἄχρι ov ἄν or ἄχρι ἄν with Subj., ἄχρι ἂν σχολάσῃ till 


he should be at ieisure, Xen. An. 2. 3, 2; ἄχρι οὗ ἂν δοκέῃ Hipp. 884 | 


F; ἄχρι ἂν ai ἡμέραι παρέλθωσιν Id. 553. fin.; but ἄν is often omitted, 
ésp. in non-Att. writers, ἄχρις pevon Bion 1. 47; ἄχρι οὗ τελευτήσῃ 
(v. l. -oec) Hdt. 1.1147; v. Lob. Phryn. 16 and cf. dy a.I. 2. 2. of 
Space, so far as, διώξας, ἄχρι ov ἀσφαλὲς ῴετο εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,16, cf. 
Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 8; ἄχρι ἂν ἔχῃ Luc. Hist. Conscr. 9.—Cf. μέχρι 
throughout.—Ep. poets use ἄχρι or ἄχρις, as the metre requires: in 
Ion. μέχρι is preferred (v. supr.): but ἄχρι, -ts are more common in 
Hom. than μέχρι : the only Att. forms are ἄχρι, μέχρι, before both con- 
sonants and vowels, as the Atticists (Phryn. p. 14, Moeris p. 35, etc.) 
observe. The Tragic writers never use these words. In Com. the hiatus 
before a vowel is admissible, as in ὅτι and other words, Menand. Incert. 
93, Diphil. ’AdeAg. 1, Hegesipp.’A5.1.26. In later authors the Ep. forms 
ἄχρις, μέχρις prevailed, and thence were introduced by the Copyists into 
Mss. of good authors. (Though ἄχρι and μέχρι so closely resemble 
one another in form and sense, the connexion between them is denied, 
vy. Curt. p. 583.) 

ἀχροέω and ἀχροιέω, (dypoos) to be colourless: to be discoloured, ill- 
coloured, Hipp. Fract. 767. 

ἄχροια, 7, want of colour, loss of colour, paleness, Hipp. Prorth. 107, 
Arist. Probl. 38. 4; opp. to evxpora, Theophr. Fr. 9. 39. 

ἄχροιος, ov, =axpoos, Hipp. Prorrh. 110. 

d-xpovos, ov, without time, brief, Plut. 2. 908 C: independent of time, 
Sext. Emp. M. το. 225. Adv. -νως, Themist. 196 B. 

ἀ-χρονο-τρϊβής, és, not wasting time, Hesych. 

d-xpoos, ov, contr. dxpous, ov, colourless, Hipp. Prorrh. 72, Arist. de 
ATee γ . ΝΊοΣ ΤῊ .226. II. ill-complexioned, pallid, opp. to 
evxpoos, Hipp. Aér. 283, V. C. gi1, Arist. Probl. 38. 3, al. :—Comp. 
ἀχρούστερος Hipp. Prorrh. 86, Arist. H. A.7. 4,3; also -owrepos Hipp. 
303. 47. 

ἀ-χρῦσό-πεπλος, ov, without cloth of gold, f.1.inSimon. ap. Plut. 2. 4046. 

ἄ-χρῦσος, ov, without gold, dxp. καὶ dvapyvpo Plat. Legg. 679 B: 
poor, Ath. 231 E. 

ἀ-χρύσωτος, ov, ungilded, Achmes Onir. 150. 

ἀ-χρωμάτιστος, ον, uncoloured, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 6., 3. 6,1, Theophr. 
Odor. 31. Ady. -τῶως, Liban. 4. 1070. 

ἀ-χρώματος, ov, colourless, Plat. Phaedr. 247 C, Plut. 2.97 A. 
unblushing, shameless, Suid. 

ἄ-χρωμος, ον, colourless: unblushing, shameless, Hipp. 1240 Ὁ. 

ἄ-χρως, wy, gen. w,=aypoos, Hipp. 1233 E, Plat. Charm. 168 Ὁ. 

ἄχρωστος, ov, (χρώζω) untouched, axp. χερῶν ἐμῶν Eur, Hel. 
831. II. uncoloured, colourless, Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 1111 A. 

ἄ-χῦλος, ov, without juice, insipid, Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 4. 

ἀ-χύλωτος, not converted into chyle, Galen. 

ἄ-χῦμος, ov, --ἄχυλος, Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 13, de Sens. 5, 4. 

ἀ-χύμωτος, ov, =foreg., Suid. 

ἀχύνετος [Ὁ], ov, (χέω, χύνω) far-spread, copious, ὕδωρ Nic. Al. 174. 

ἀχύρινος, 7, ov, (ἄχῦρον) fed by chaff, φλόξ Plut. 2. 658 E. 

ἀχύριος, ὁ, --ἀχυρύός, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774. 139 sq. 

ἀχυρῖτις, δος, 7, pecul. fem. of foreg., Anth. P. 9. 438. 

ἀχυρμιά, ἡ, a heap of chaff, 1]. 5. 502, Anth, P. 9. 384, 15. 

ἀχύρμιος, a, ov, --ἀχύρινος, Arat. 1098. 


2. 


ἀχρηστόω -- ἁψιδόομαι. 


ἀχυρμός, οὔ, ὃ, ν. sub ἀχυρός. 

ἀχυρο-βολών, ὥνος, 6, a chaff-heap, Eust. 1698. 32. 

ἀχῦρο-δόκη, ἡ, a chaff-holder, Xen. Oec. 18, 7. 

ἀχῦροθήκη ἡ, (τίθημι) =foreg., Schol, Il, 5. 202. 

ἄχὕρον [a], τό, mostly in pl. ἄχυρα, chaff, bran, husks left after 
threshing or grinding, Hdt. 4.72, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 14 ; ἐν τοῖς ax. κυ- 
λινψδομένην Hermipp. Morp. 2; the sing. in Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 1, etc. : 
—proyerb., ὄνος εἰς ἄχυρα, of unexpected good fortune, Phot. :—metaph., 
ἄχυρα τῶν ἀστῶν Ar. Ach. 508; ἄχυρα ἀπὸ τοῦ τοίχου ἀποσπᾶν, of 
dying persons, Hipp. Progn. 38. 

ἀχύρόομαι, Pass. to be strewed with chaff, of the arena in theatres, 
Arist. Probl. 11. 25; μᾶζαν ἠχυρωμένην mixed with chaff, Polioch. 
Incert. 1, cf. Antiph. Incert. 1. 

ἀχῦρός or ἄχῦρος (as Hesych. writes it), 6, a chaff-heap, found in Eupol. 
Incert. 22, Plat. Com, ᾿Αδων. 6, Com. Anon. 100, and in the best Mss. 
of Ar. Vesp. 1310; but the quantity of the penult. is suspicious ; some 
Mss. of Ar. give ἀχύρῶνας ; but Dind. restored ἀχυρμόν, and Meineke 
follows him in the other three Com. passages :—the passage of Ar. is to 
be interpreted from the proverb ὄνος eis ἄχυρα, v. sub ἄχυρον. 

ἀχῦρό-τριψ, ἴβος, ὁ, ἡ, threshing out the husks, Anth. P. 6. 104. 
Gxtpo-payéw, ἐο eat chaff, Cyrill.:—Adj. - φάγος, ov, eating chaff, 
Epiphan. 

ἀχῦὕρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like chaff, chaffy, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, 2, Hices. 
ap. Ath. 328 C; of an eruption, Hipp. 427. 26. 

aXUpavipos, ov, (ὄνομα) named of chaff, Byz. 

ἀχύρωσις, ews, 7, a mixing with chaff, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 1. 

ἀ-χύτλωτος, ov, unbathed, unanointed, Nonn. D. 9. 25. 

*dxw, ν. sub ἀχέω. 

ἀχώ, 7, Dor. for ἠχώ. 

ἀ-χώλαντοςξ, ov, not halting or lame, prob. |. in Epiphan. 

ἀ-χώνευτος, ov, not molien or cast in a mould, Eccl. 2. that cannot 
be melted, Hesych. 

ἄχωρ, opos, ὃ, scurf, dandriff. This is the genuine form, not ἀχώρ, 
@pos, as written by Alex. Trall. after the analogy of ixwp, @pos ; v. Dind. 
ad Ar. Fr. 360, Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 1120. 

ἀ-χώρητος, ov, not to be contained in space, Justin, M., etc.: hence im- 
| measurable, immense, Clem. Al. 82. 2. incapable of, without capacity 
for, τινος Greg. Nyss. 

ἀχώριστος, ov, (χωρίζων not parted, not divided, Plat. Rep. 524 B; in- 
separable, Arist. Eth. N. 1.13, 10, de An, 3. 2, 19, al. II. (χῶρος) 
without a place assigned one, Xen. Lac. 9, 5 :—Adv.-Tws, Eccl. 

ἄ-χωρος, ον, without resting-place, homeless, Aclian. Fr. 129 Hercher. 

ἄ-χωστος, ov, not heaped up, Heliod. 9. 3. 

ἄψ, (ἀπό) Adv. of Place, backwards, back, back again, freq. in Hom., 
mostly with Verbs that signify going, going back, yielding, returning, often 
before the Preps., és, ἀπό, ἐκ, as, ἂψ ἐς ”"OAvpmov ἵκεσθον 11.8. 456, cf. Io. 
211, etc.; also with trans. Verbs, ἂψ és κουλεὸν ὦσε I. 220, cf. 15. 418; 
ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε τό. 395; ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι 13.396, cf. 18.224. 2. 
of actions, again, in return, ay διδόναι Il, 22. 277; ἂψ ἀφελέσθαι τό. 
543 ἂψ ἀπολύειν 6.427; ἂψ ἀρέσαι 9. 120; ἂψ τέτατο ὑσμίνη 17. 543; 
ἂψ ἐπιμισγομένων 5. 105; ἂψ λαμβάνειν -- ἀναλαμβάνειν, Theocr. 25. 
65 :—pleon., ἂψ admis yet again, Il. 8. 335., 15. 364; ἂψ πάλιν 18. 280. 

ἀ-ψάλακτος [a], ov, untouched, unhandled, Soph, Fr. 495, Crates 
Incert. 11. 2. scot-free, Ar. Lys. 275. 

d-padros, ov, unhymned, without singing of psalms, Byz. 

ἀ-ψάμαθος, ἄ-ψαμμος, ov, without sand, not sandy, Hesych. 

ἀψαυστέω, to leave untouched, App. ap. Suid.: in Pass., Poll. 1. 9. 

ἀψαυστί, Ady. of ἄψαυστος, without touching, Plut. 2. 665 F. 

ἀψαυστία, ἡ, want of contact, Iambl. in Nicom. 

ἄψαυστος, ov, untouched, Hdt. 8. 41: not to be touched, sacred, like 
ἄθικτος, Thuc. 4. 97. II. act. not touching, c. gen., aw. ἔγχους 
Soph. O. T.969 ; ay. τέκνων, of persons dying young, Epigr. Gr. 241. 2. 

ἀ-ψεγήϑ, ἐς, unblamed, blameless, Soph. El. 497 (Dind. suggests ἀψεφές). 
Ep. Adv. ἀψεγέως, Ap. Rh. 2. 1023. 

d-\pextos, ον, -- ἀψεγής, Theogn. 799. 

ἀψεύδεια, ἡ, truthfulness, Plat. Rep. 485 C: ἀψευδία, Themist. 257 C. 

ἀψευδέω, not to lie, to speak truth, πρός τινα Soph. Tr. 469, Ar. Fr. 591, 
Plat. Theaet. 199 B; περί τι Arist. Soph. Elench. 1, 17. 

ἀ-ψευδής, és, without lie and deceit, truthful, sincere, trusty, esp. of ora~ 
cles and the like, Hes. Th. 233, Hdt. 1. 49., 2. 152, al.; μάντις ἀψ., of 
Apollo, Aesch. Cho. 559, cf. Fr. 181. 5; ἀψευδεῖ τέχνῃ, of augury, Id. 
Theb. 26; ἦθος Eur. Supp. 869: unerring, Plat. Theaet. 160 D, etc.:— 
(in Hom. only as a pr. name). 2. of things, wncorrupt, pure from 
all deceit, Pind. P. τ. 166. II. Adv, -δέως, Att. -δῶς, really and 
truly, 6 ap. ἄριστος Hat. g. 58. 

ἀψευστέω, later form of ἀψευδέω, Polyb. 3.111, 8; v. Lob. Phryn. 
593 54. :—so ἄ-ψευστος, ov, later form of ἀψευδής, Plut. Artox. 28: wn- 
Seigned, πένθος Anth. P. 7. 638. 

ἀψεφής, és, (ψέφω) -- ἀφρόντιστος, uncared for, Soph. (Fr. 618) ap. 
Hesych., et A. B. 476; cf. ἀψεγής. 

ἄψηκτος, ov, (ψήχω) untanned, ndOopvos Ar. Lys. 658: uncombed, 
χαῖται Ap. Rh. 3. 50. 

ἀ-ψηλάφητος, ov, not handled, not tested, Polyb. 8. 21, 5. 
tangible, impalpable, Eccl. 

ἀ-ψήφιστος, ov, not having voted, Ar. Vesp. 752. 

ἄ-ψηφος, ov, without a stone, δακτύλιος Artemid. 2. 5. 

ἀ-ψηφοφόρητος, ον, not having yet voted, Polyb. 6. 14, 7. 

ἁψτδο-ειδῆς, ἐς, circular; arched, vaulted, Dio C. 68. 25. 

GWiSdopat, Pass. fo be tied in a circle or curve, δικτύοις μόλιβδος 
a ἡψιξωμένος Anth. P. 6. go; cf. apis. 


2. in- 


ἁψίδωμα ---- ἄωτος. 


ἁψίδωμα, τό, a vault, Eust. Opusc. 167. 16:—also ἁψίδωσις, ἡ, a 
vaulting, Ib. 180. 58 :--,Ὡἁψίδωτος, ov, vaulted, Gloss. 
auptxepdios, ov, (ἅπτομαι) heart-touching, M. Anton. 9. 3. 
ἁψὶκορία, ἡ, fastidiousness, Jickleness, Polyb. 14. 1, 4, Plut. 2.504D: 
—the Verb -κορέω, to be fastidious, Byz. 
ἁψίκορος, ov, (ἅπτομαι, κόρος) satisfied with touching, i.e. fastidious, 
dainty, Plat. Ax. 369 A; ἅψ. πρὸς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας of νέοι Arist. Rhet. 2. 
12, 4:—70 ἁψ., -- ἁψικορία, Plut. Coriol. 4, Luc. Calumn. 21.—Adyv. 
—pws, Hesych. 
Gpipaxew, to skirmish with an enemy, Polyb. 17.8, 4, Diod. 11. 52: to 
entice or lead on to fight, Plut. Crass. Io, etc. 
apipaxia, ἡ, a skirmishing, Polyb. 5. 49, 5, Diod. 20. 29 ;—metaph., 
ῥητόρων Aeschin. 51. 37; ἅψιμ. χειρῶν, a boxing-match, Dion. H. 6, 22. 
ἁψίμᾶχος, ov, skirmishing, Hyp.in A.B. p. 79:—Adv.—xws, Dion. H.6. 59. 
Giipiota, ἡ, (μῖσος) trivial and transient enmity, Suid. 
ἀψίνθιον, τό, wormwood, artemisia absinthium, Hipp. 491. 1., 619. 
53, Xen. An. 1.5, 1, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 1, etc.; ἀψινθίῳ κατέπασας 
᾿Αττικὸν μέλι Menand. Incert. 160 ;—also ἄψινθος, ἡ, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. 1. 13, N. Τὶ; and ἀψινθία, ἡ, Walz Rhett. 1. 487 :---ἀψινθιάζω, 
to be bitter as wormwood, Byz. :---ἀψινθᾶτον (sc. πρόπομα), τό, Alex. 
Trall. 1. 15 :--ἀψινθίζομαι, to become bitter as wormwood, Eust. Opusc. 
103. 65 :—dwivOwos, ἡ, ov, of wormwood, Alex. Tr. I. 15. 
ἀψινθίτης οἶνος, 6, wine prepared with wormwood, Diosc. 5. 49. 
ἀψινθιώδης, es, like wormwood, Eust. Opusc. 23. 56, cf. 112. To. 
ἀψινθο-κραής, és, mixed with wormwood, Anecd. Boisson. 3. 410. 
ἁψίς, Ion. ἀψίς, 50s, ἡ : (ἅπτω) :—a loop, juncture, mesh, Lat. com- 
muissura, such as form a net, ἀψῖσι λίνου 1]. 5. 487, cf. Opp. H. 4. 146, 
where dyides absol. means nets. 2. the felloe or felly of a wheel, 
and so, the wheel itself, Hes. Op. 424, Hdt. 4. 72, Eur. Hipp. 1233; 
κύκλος ἁψῖδος the potter’s wheel, Anth. Plan. 101. 8. any circle 
or disk, τὴν ἡμερίαν ἁψῖδα, of the sun, Eur. Ion 88: an arc or bow, of 
the rain-bow, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 3, cf. Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 103 F. 4. 
an arch or vault (cf. paris τι), ὑπὸ τὴν οὐράνιον ἁψῖδα Plat. Phaedr. 
247 B, cf. Suid. s. v. αἰθεροβατεῖν, C. 1. 2644, 4440, al.; κατὰ τὴν 
ἁψῖδα πωτώμενος Luc. Bis Acc. 33: a triumphal arch, Dio C. 53. 22 
and 26, etc.:—metaph., κάμπτειν ἐπῶν ἁψῖδας Ar. Thesm. 53. b. 
σελάνας ἐς δεκάτην aida in the moon’s tenth orbit, i.e. the tenth 
month, Epigr. Gr, 1028. 37. 6. in Byz. Architecture, the apsis or 
apse of a basilica, Lat. concha, the Bishop’s chair, v. Suicer. [ἀψῆδα in 
late Poets, Epigr. Gr. 440. 9, 445. 4.] 
ἅψις, ews, ἡ, (ἅπτομαι) a touching, Hipp. 1211 B, Plat. Parm. 149 A 
54. 2. metaph., ἅψις φρενῶν distraction of mind, Hipp. Acut. 392. 
d-poyos, ov, blameless, Poll. 3.139. Adv. - γως, Eust. 19. 17. 
ἀψόρροος, ov, contr. -ρρους, ouy: (ap, pew) :—back-flowing, refluent, 
Homeric epith. of Ocean, regarded as a stream encircling the earth and 
flowing back into itself, Il, 18. 399, Od. 20. 65. 
dipoppos, ov, going back, backwards, ἄψορροι ἐκίομεν 1]. 21. 456; ἄψορ- 
pot προτὶ Ἴλιον ἀπονέοντο 3. 313; ἐκ δόμων ἄψορρος . . περᾷ Soph. Ant. 
386, cf. O. T. 431 :—but mostly in neut. ἄψορρον as Αἀν., much like 
ay, backward, back again, ἄψορρον... ἔβη Il. 7. 413, cf. 4. 152, etc. ; 
ἄψορρον ἥξεις Aesch. Pr. 1021, cf. Soph. El. 53; ὦ παῖδες, οὐκ ἄψορρον 
(sc. ἄπιτε) ; Ib. 1430; in Aj. 369, it may be either Adj. or Adv. (Perh. 
a shortd. form for foreg, as χείμαρρος for χειμάρρους :—Curt. takes it as 
a compd. of aif, dpw, ὄρνυμι, like παλίνορσος.) 
ἅψος, eos, τό, (ἄπτω) a juncture, joint, ἅψεα πάντα λύθεν all the joints 
were relaxed [by sleep], Od. 4. 794., 18.189; ἅψεα δεσμοῦ Opp. H. 3. 538. 
ἀψοφητί, Adv. ofsq., Plat. Theaet.144B, Dem. 797.12, Arist.H.A. 4.8, 15. 
ἀψόφητος, ov, (ψοφέω) noiseless; c. gen., Uy. κωκυμάτων without 
sound of .., Soph. Aj. 321; cf. ἄπεπλος, ἄσκευος, ἄχαλκος. 
ἀ-ψοφοποιός, όν, -- ἄψοφος, Epiphan. 
ἄ-ψοφος, ον, = ἀψύφητος, Hipp. 344. 51, Soph. Tr. 967, Eur. Tro. 887. 
Adv. —pws, Greg. Naz. ; —pews, E. M. 183. 20. 
ἀ-ψυδρακίωτος, ov, without pustules or pimples, σῶμα Diosc. 2. 81. 
ἀ-ψύθής, és, -- ἀψευδής, Hesych. 
ἄ-ψυκτος, ov, not capable of being cooled, Plat. Phaedo 106 A. 
ἀ-ψυχαγώγητος, ov, not rejoicing the heart, Polyb. 9.1, 5. Adv. —Tws, 
without being rejoiced, Julian. 252 A. 
ἀψυχεί, Adv. of ἄψυχος, Hdn. Epim. p. 257. 
Gipixéw, to be lifeless, to swoon, Hipp. 463. 15., 1207 A. 
ἀψυχία, ἡ, want of life, swooning, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Coac. 
155. ΤΙ. want of spirit, faint-heartedness, Aesch. Theb. 259, 383, 
Eur. Alc. 642, etc. 
ἀψύχόομαι, Pass. to be lifeless, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 453. 
ἀψῦχο-ποιός, dv, making lifeless or faint, Eust. 611. 5. 
d-pixos, ov, lifeless, inanimate, opp. to ἔμψυχος, Archil. 77, Simon. 
111, Soph. Fr. 743, Eur. Tro. 619, freq. in Plat. and Arist. 2. ay. 
Bopa non-animal food, Eur. Hipp. 952. II. spiritless, faint- 
hearted, κάκη Aesch. Theb. 192; ἀνήρ Com. Anon. 253; ἀψυχότεραι 
ai θήλειαι Arist. H. A. g. 1, 30: of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 20 :—Ady. 
—xws, Poll, 2. 227. 
dw (4). -εἄημι (q. v.), to blow, used only in impf. dev, Ap. Rh. 1. 605., 
2. 1229, but cf. διάημι. II. =iavw, dwréw, to sleep, used only in 
aor., ἐνὶ κοίτῃ deca Od. 19. 341; νύκτα μὲν ἀέσαμεν 3.151; ἔνθα δὲ 
νύκτ᾽ decay Ib. 490; 50 in the contr. form, νύκτ᾽ ἄσαμεν τό. 367. 
dw (B), to hurt, contr. from daw (q. v.): cf. ἄτη. ᾿ 
dw (0), Ep. inf. ἄμεναι (contr. for ἀέμ-}: fut. dow Il. 11. 817: aor, 1 
subj. dow 18, 281, inf. ὦσαι Il. :—Med., Ep. 3 sing. ἄἄται Hes. Sc. 101 
(v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. ἀάατος) : fut. ἄσομαι and aor. ἀσάμην 1]. To 
satiate, αἵματος doa “Apna to give him his jill of blood, Il. 5. 289: 
but, II. mostly intr. to take one’s fill of a thing, tepévn x pods 


269 


ἄμεναι Il. 21. 70; ἱεμένη χροὸς doa Ib.; λιλαιομένα xpods σαι 

15.317; γόοιο μέν ἐστι καὶ Goa 23. 157:—Med., ἄσεσθε κλαυθμοῖο 
24. 717; ποτῆτος ἄσασθαι φίλον ἦτορ 19. 307.—V. also sub ν. ἑῶμεν. 
(For the Root, v. sub ἅδην : hence Verb. Adj. ἄ-ατος, Gros.) 

ἀώδης, ες, (ὄζω) without smell, Theophr. Odor. 18, Plut. 2. 1014 F. 

ἀῶθεν, Adv., Dor. for ἠῶθεν, Theocr. 

Gatos, for ἦῷος, ἀστήρ, Ion 11. 

dv, advos, ἡ, Dor. for ἠϊών, Mosch. 

ἀών, dvos, 6, a kind of fish, Epich. 34 Ahrens. [ἃ] 

dwp, 6, v. sub ἄορ. 

dwpéw, to be careless, Hesych., Suid. 

dwpt, Adv. of ἄωρος, at an untimely hour, too early, Heraclid. in Mein. 
Com. 3.565, Luc. Bis Acc. 1, Anth, P. 12. 116: but in the best authors 
always with τῆς νυκτός or the like added (cf. ἀωρόνυκτος), ἀωρὶ τῆς 
νυκτός at dead of night, Lat. intempesta nocte, Antipho 11g. 39, Theocr. 
11. 40; ἀωρὶ τῶν νυκτῶν Antipho 115. 18; νυκτὸς ἀωρί που [ἐστι] 
Theocr. 24. 38; ἀωρὶ νύκτωρ (vulg. νυκτῶν) Ar. Eccl. 741, Phalaris 
Ep. 88. Cf. dwpia. 

Gupta, ἡ, a wrong time: untimely fate or death, Pind. Fr. 101 :— 
c. gen., dwpia θέρους an untimely, i. 6. unseasonable, summer, Plut. 2. 
371 B; ἀωρία νυκτός midnight, Lat. nox intempesta, Alciphro 3. 47; so 
dwpia alone, Ael. ap. Suid., Hesych., etc.; metaph., dwpin τοῦ mpay- 
ματος Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4:—in acc. as Adv., ἀωρίαν ἥκειν, to 
have come too late, Ar. Ach. 23, ubi v. Dind.; so, ποῦ βαδίζεις ἀωρίᾳ ; 
whither so Jate? Luc. Asin. 24: cf. Hemst. Thom. M. 136. 

ἀωρι-λουστής, οὔ, 6, an early bather, ν.]. M. Anton. 1. 16. 

ἀώριος, a, ov, -- ἄωρος, Theophr. C.P. 2. 2,2, Arat. 1076, Anth. P. 7.600. 

ἀωρο-θάνἄτος, ov, untimely dead, Ar. Fr. 592, as Dind. for ἀωρὲ 8. ; 
cf. ἀωροθανής in C. I. (add.) 3846 g. 

ἀωρό-λειος, ov, unnaturally smooth, esp. of men who by pulling out 
their beards tried to make themselves look young, Cratin. “Apx. 9: of a 
youth, beardless, Ael. N. A. 13. 27. 

ἀωρόνυκτος, ον, (νύξ) at midnight, Lat. intempesta nocte, Aesch, Cho. 
34: cf. ἀωρί. 

ἄωρος (A), ov, (wpa) untimely, unseasonable, χειμών, τύχαι Aesch. 
Pers. 496, Eum. 956; θάνατοι Eur. Or. 1030; τελευτή Antipho 121.4; 
ἄωρος θανεῖν Eur. Alc, 168, cf. ἄνωρος ; of ἄωροι those who die untimely, 
Apollod. Διαμ. τ; in Epitaphs, ὥλετ᾽ ἄωρος Epigr. Gr. 12, al. :—c. gen., 


γήρως ἀωρότερα πράττειν things unbecoming old age, Plut. Sull. 2. 2. 
unripe, of fruit, Diosc. 1. 180; of fish, owt of season, opp. to ὥριμος, 
Nicom. Ἐΐλειθ. 1. 21 :—metaph., ἄωρος πρὸς γάμον Plut. Lyc. 15. 8. 


without youthful freshness, ugly, opp. to ὡραῖος, Eupol. Βαπτ. 4, Xen. 
Mem. I. 3,14, Plat. Rep. 574 C :—Adv. —pws, Plut. 2. 119 F. 

ἄωρος (B), ov, (ἀείρω, cf. μετέωρος) pendulous, waving about, of the 
πλεκτάναι or polypus-like legs of Scylla, τῆς ἤτοι πόδες εἰσὶ δυώδεκα 
πάντες ἄωροι Od. 12. 89; one of the Schol. expl. it as above, κρεμαστοί, 
ἀπὸ τοῦ atwp&, but several other interpr. are given. 11. in Philem. 
Incert. 51 a, ἄωροι πόδες are the fore-feet, οὐ τοὺς ἀώρους εἶπά ao.. 
πόδας πρίασθαι, σὺ δὲ φέρεις ὀπισθίους. 

ἄωρος (0), contr. ὦρος, ὅ, sleep, Sappho 39; and perh. ἤλασ᾽ ἄωρον 
ἄπο should be read in Call. Fr. 150, for ἤλασεν ὦρον, but cf. ὥριος (B). 

ἀωροσύνη, 7, untimeliness, immaturity, Ο. 1. 4708. 

ἀωρό-τοκος, ov, born out of due time, prematurely, Hippiatr. 

ἄωρτο, Eq. plapf. pass. of ἀείρω. 

᾿Αώς, ἡ, Dor. for Ἠώς, Ἕως. 

᾿Αωσφόρος, 6, --Ἑωσφόρος, q. v. 

ἀωτέω, to sleep, Ep. Verb used only in pres., τί πάννυχον ὕπνον dwrets ; 
Il. 10.1593 μηκέτι viv εὕδοντες ἀωτεῖτε γλυκὺν ὕπνον Od. Το. 548: 
absol., Simon. 50. 7:—in Hesych., ἀωτεύω. (Acc. to some from ἄημι, dw, 
spirare; and hence, to sleep, cf. αὔω, ἰαύω, Buttm. Lexil. dwros 8.) 

ἀωτίζομαι, Dep. to cull the choicest or best; v. λωτίζομαι. 

ἄωτον, τό, and dwros, 6, the fairest, best, choicest, the flower of its kind: 
Hom. uses it only in this sense, and mostly of the finest wool, οἰὸς ἄωτον 
Il. 13. 599, 716, Od. 1. 443 also without οἷός (which must be supplied 
from the context), flock, down, 9. 434; and once of the finest linen, 
λίνοιό τε λεπτὸν ἄωτον Il. 9. 657; so, Ap. Rh. calls the golden fleece 
χρύσειον ἄωτον, 4.176; and Call., Apoll. 111, calls pure water ἄκρον 
ἄωτον tdaTos:—but the word is most freq. in Pind., dwros (was the prime 
or flower of life, I. 5 (4). 143 dwr. στεφάνων the fairest, best of .., 1. 6 
(5). 5; Χαρίτων ἄωτος their fairest gift, 1. 8 (7). 37; σοφίας ἄκρος 
ἄωτ. the very choicest gift of minstrel’s art, I. 7 (6). 25 ; ἄωτ. γλώσσης, 
i.e. ἃ song, I. 1.75; δίκας ἄωτος N. 3. 50; so, ᾿Αφροδίτας.. ἄωτον 
Aesch. Supp. 665 :—rarely in pl., στεφάνων ἄωτοι Pind. O. 9. 30, ete. § 
ἡρώων ἄωτοι N. 8.15; ῥόδων ἄωτοι Simon. 150 :—in Epitaphs, θνήσκω 
εν ἀκμᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ in the flower of youth, Epigr. Gr. 154; τὸν... ἄωτον 
τοῦ δήμου Ο.1. 2804, cf. 4650. II. Pind. uses it in another sense, 
that which gives honour and glory to a thing, as ἄωτος ἵππων α song in 
praise of horses, O. 3. 6; dwros ἀρετᾶν O. 5.2; ἄωτος χειρῶν O. 8. 99. 
—The gender cannot be settled from Hom., or from Aesch. (the only 
one of the Trag. who uses it, and that only once); Pind. always has 
dwros, and so Theocr. 13. 27; Ap. Rh. and the later Ep. ἄωτον (Opp. 
C. 4. 154, olds dwra in pl.). (The signf. fower, which was long re- 
garded as the primary one, is not found at all, except in a metaph. 
sense, v. ἄνθος, λώτισμα; cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. voc. The word seems 
originally to have been used of fine wool.) 

ἄωτος, ov, (ods) without ears, Plut. 2. 963 B; of vessels, without handle 
or handles, Philet. 39. 


270 


B 


B, B, Bara, indecl., second letter of the Gr. alphabet: hence as numeral, 
β' = δύο and δεύτερος, but B=2000. 

I. B is the medial labial mute, between the tenuis 7 and the asp. 6. 
In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Gr. b ought to appear in Lat., Skt., etc., 
and ought to become p in the Northern languages: but of the former 
tule there are few instances (v. BAnyaopuat, βραχύς, Bvas), of the latter 
none, Curt. p. 273. Indeed in Skt., and occasionally in Lat., B is repre- 
sented by g, and in Goth., etc., by k (qu), as Baivw (4/BA)=Skt. ga, 
gigdmi, Goth. quiman (to come); BadAw=Skt. gal, galami, O. H. G. 
quillu (Germ. quellen) ; Badds=Skt. gah-anas; Bapis=Skt. gurus, Lat. 
gravis, Goth. kaurs; Bovs,=S. gaus, A.S. οἷ (cow, Germ. kuh), etc., 
v. Curt. p. 431 sq. II. the pronunc. of 8 was softer than our b; 
it was often used to represent the lost digamma, v. infr. 3; in modern 
Gr. it is sounded like our v; in Lat., names beginning with v are written 
in Gr. with Ὁ, as Bappwy, Βιργίλιος (sometimes replaced by the soft 
sound ov, as in Οὐαλέριος, Οὐελία); in Maced., it represented ῴ, as 
Βίλιππος, Βερενίκῃ for Φίλιππος, Pepevixn. III. the dialec- 
tic variations of 8 seem to be mostly due to uncertainties of pronuncia- 
tion: 1. for y, as βληχών for γληχών, βλέφαρον Dor. γλέφαρον, 
Bava Aeol, for γυνή, Bépupa for γέφυρα, πρεῖγυς Cret. for πρέσβυς ; 
cf. the changes above cited. 2. Aeol. for δ, βλῆρ for δέλεαρ, βελφίς 
for δελφίς, Βελφοί for Δελφοί. 3. to represent the lost digamma, 
v. sub δίγαμμα 111. 4. in Arcad., 8 was changed into ¢, as (éAAw, 
ζέρεθρον, ἐπιζαρέω for βάλλω, βέρεθρον (βάραθρον), ἐπιβαρέω, Pors. Phoen. 
45. 5. for the alleged interchange of β and x, v. sub τήκω. 6. for 
H, as βεμβράς for μεμβράς, βροτός for μορτός (mort-alis). 7. Delphic 
for 7, as Bareiv, βικρός for πατεῖν, mpds, Plut. 2. 292 F; cf. Lat. 
buxus for πύξος, Burrus for Πύρρος. 
between pA, up to give a fuller sound, as in ἄμβροτος, μεσημβρία, γαμ- 
Bpos, μέμβλεται. 

Ba, shortd. form of Βασιλεῦ, King ! Aesch. Supp. 892, Valck. Hdt. 4.59, 
Adon. p. 383 ; so μᾶ, δῶ for μάτηρ, δῶμα, cf. Lob. Paral. p.78. A nom. 
BGs, occurs in Memn. ap. Phot. Bibl. 228, cf. A. B. 1181. II. an 
exclam, bak! Hermipp. Any. 9. 

βαβάζω, redupl. for βάζω, Hesych.; cf. βάβαξ, βαβάκτης. 

BaBat, Lat. papae! exclamation of surprise or amazement, bless me! 
Eur. Cycl. 156, Ar. Av. 272, etc.; οὐχὶ τῶν μετρίων, ἀλλὰ τῶν βαβαὶ 
BaBai, to denote persons extravagant in their expressions, Alex. Sux. I, 
ubi v. Meineke: c. gen., BaBal τοῦ Adyou bless me what an argument ! 
Plat. Phil. 23 B. (For the accent, y. Arcad. 183.) 

βαβαιάξ, strengthd. for BaBat, Ar. Ach. 64, al.; βαβαὶ BaBaidg Pax 248. 

βαβάκινος, acc. to Hesych. a hind of dish. 

BaBaxor, in Elis=rérrvyes, in Pontus =Barpayo, Hesych. 

BaBak, ὁ, (βαβάζω) a chatterer, Archil. 29 ; in Hesych. βαβάκτης :-— 
βαβάκτης also, a loud talker, roarer, reveller, epith. of Pan, Cratip. 
Incert. 22, cf. Eust. 1431. 46. 

βαβέλιος, in the Pamphylian dialect, for déAcos, ἥλιος, Eust. 1654. 20. 

βαβράζω, to chatter, chirp, of the grasshopper, Anan. I. 6. 

BaBvas, 6, mud, in Hesych. :—also BaBvAas, Suid., etc. 

βαβύκα, ἡ, Lacon. for γέφυρα, Arist. ap. Plut. Lycurg. 6, cf. Pelop. 17. 

βαβυκάς, -- πελεκάν, Philet. 40. 

Βαβυλών, ὥνος, ἡ, Babylon, Hdt., etc.:—BaBvAdwos, 6, a Babylonian, 
Id.; also Βαβυλωνεύς, ews, 6, Steph. B.; fem. Βαβυλωνίς, ίδος, Nonn. 
D. 40. 203 :—Adj. Βαβυλώνιος, a, ov, Hdt., os, ov, Arr. An. 6, 29; or 
Βαβυλωνιακός, 7, dv, Alex. Incert. 55. 

Baypa, aros, τό, (βάζω) a speech, Aesch. Pers. 636. 

βαγός, ὁ, Lacon. for dyés, C.1. 58; βαγός" βασιλεύς Hesych. 

βαγώας, ὁ, Lat. Bagoas and Bagéus, Persian word, said to be -- εὐνοῦ- 
Xos, as n. pr. in Strabo 15, etc., v. Plin. N. H. 13. 4, 9. 

βάδην, Ady. (Baivw) step by step, Lat. pedetentim, βάδην ἀπιόντος 1]. 
13. 516; dpaxvos ὡς B. Aesch. Supp. 886: in marching step, ἦγε B. 
Hdt. 9. 57; ἡγοῦ B. Ar. Lys. 254; B. ταχὺ ἐφέπεσθαι at quick march, 
opp. to δρόμῳ ἔθεον, Xen. An. 4. 6, 25; θᾶττον ἢ B. Id. Hell. 5. 4, 53, 
Menand. Incert. 221; 8. ὑποχωρεῖν Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 3. 2. gradu- 
ally, more and more, πεινῆν Ar. Ach, 535. II. walking, marching 
on foot, opp. to riding, driving or sailing, Aesch. Pers. 19. 

βάδίζω, fut. Att. βαδιοῦμαι Ar. Thesm, 617, Pl. 495, Plat., etc.; later 
βαδίσομαι Galen., and βαδιῶ (δια -} Luc. Dem. Enc. 1, etc: aor. ἐβάδισα 
Hipp. 556. 16, Arr., etc., (S:a-) Thuc. 6. tor: pf. βεβάξικα Arist. 
Metaph. 8. 6, 9, Joseph. :—Med., imper. βαδίζου Cratin. Incert. 167 :— 
of. ἀπο-βαδίζω: (βάδος, Baivw, vado). To go slowly, to walk, Lat. ambu- 
lare, ἐπιστροφάδην δ᾽ ἐβάδιζεν h. Hom. Merc. 210 ; opp. to τρέχω, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 10, etc.; of horsemen, Id. An. 6. 3,19; ἐπὶ κτήνους B. Dio 
Chr. 2. 34: to go by land, opp. to πλέω, Dem. 392. 6., 398. 15 :—of 
certain animals, κατὰ σκέλη B., v. σκέλος 1:—c. acc. cogn., βάδον B. 
Ar, ἂν. 42; ὁδόν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 22; ἀεὶ μίαν ἀτραπόν Arist. H. A. 9. 
38, 2 ;—also, ὁδῷ 8. Luc. Tim. 5. 2. to go about, Cratin. Avov. 5, 
al.; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, Arist. H. A. 5.12. 3. generally, to go, 
Antipho 132. 15 ; ἐπ᾽ οἰκίας Bad. to enter houses, Dem. 271.13; β. ἐπί 
twa to proceed against him, Id. 1251. 20; εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα, eis τὰς 
ἀρχάς, εἰς τὰ ἀρχεῖα Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 9., 4. 14,44 4. 15,6; B. εἰς τὰ 
πατρῷα to enter on one’s patrimony, Isae. 44.14; ἔο proceed (in argu- 
ment), Dem. 314. 21, Arist. An. Post. 2. 13, 12, etc. 4. of things, 
ai τιμαὶ én’ ἔλαττον ἐβάδιζον prices were getting lower, Dem. 1285. 22; 
τὸ πρᾶγμα περαντέρω B. Id. 688. 14.—The word is almost confined to 
Comedy and Prose; it occurs however in Eur. Phoen. 544. 


8. B is sometimes inserted 
i 


Β --- βαθύγλυπτος. 


βάδισις, ews, 7, a walking, going, walk, Ar. Pl. 334; βαδίσει χρῆσθαι 
Hipp. Aér. 290; of hares, Xen. Cyn. 8, 3; opp. to πτῆσις, ἅλσις, Arist. 
Eth. N. Io. 4, 3. 

βάδισμα, ατος, τό, walk, gait, Xen. Apol. 27, Dem. 982. 18. 

βαδισματίας, ov, ὁ, a good walker, Cratin. Incert. 105. 

βαδισμός, ὁ, -- βάδισις, Plat. Charm. 160 C, etc. 

βαδιστέον, verb. Adj. one must walk or go, σοὶ Bad. πάρος Soph. El. 
1502, Arist. Eth. N. το. 9, 16 :—so in pl. βαδιστέα Ar. Ach. 394. 

βαδιστής, οὔ, 6, a goer, ταχὺς Bad. a quick runner, Eur. Med. 1182. 

βαδιστικός, 4, dv, good at walking, Ar. Ran. 128: τὸ βαδιστικόν 
capacity for walking, Arist: Interpr.12. Αἀν. - κῶς, Zonar. 

βαδιστός, 4, dv, that can be passed on foot, Arr. Ind. 43. 

βάδος, 6, a walk, Badov βαδίζειν Ar, Av. 42. 

βαδύς, (i.e. Fadvs) Elean for ἡδύς, i.e. Pherecyd. Fr. 36, Paus. 5. 3, 2. 

βάζω, poét. Verb, used chiefly in pres. and impf.: pf. pass. (v. infr.): ef. 
βαβάζω :—to speak, say, Hom., who often joins ἄρτια βάζειν, as Il. 14. 92 ; 
ἀνεμώλια βάζειν Od. 4.837; πεπνυμένα βάζεις 1]. 9.58; oi7’ (Bekk. οἵ 7’) 
εὖ μὲν βάζουσι, κακῶς δ᾽ ὄπιθεν φρονέουσιν Od. 18. 167; βάζειν τινά 
τι to say somewhat to a man, Il. 16. 207, Eur. Hipp. 119; πολλὰ κακῶς 
B. τινά Id. Rhes. 719; also, τινί τι Aesch. Cho. 882; also c. dat. 
modi, χαλεποῖς βάζειν ἐπέεσσι to address with sharp words, Hes. Op. 
184; κακοῖσι B. πολλὰ Τυδέως βίαν Aesch. Theb. 571; ὑπέραυχα β. ἐπί 
τινι Ib. 483 :—Pass., ἔπος .. βέβακται a word has been spoken, Od. 8, 408. 
(From BAT, as appears from Bé-Bay-par, Bag-ts : hence also βαβάζω.) 

βαθίων, βάθιστος, Comp. and Sup. of βαθύς. 

βαθμηδόν, Adv. (βαθμός) by steps, Galen. 12. p. 479, Ath. 1 Ὁ. 
βαθμίς, 4, gen. ίδος, Pind. N. 5. 3, ἴδος Anth. P. 7. 428:—a step or 
threshold, ἀκρᾶν βαθμίδων ἄπο Pind. P. 5.9, cf. Joseph. A. J. 15.11, 5:—a 
form, βασμίς, iSos, is restored in Paus. 8. 6, 4 from Mss. Dik πῃ 
base, pedestal, Pind. N. 5. 3. 2. a socket, Hipp. Fract. 751: generally, 
a hollow in a bone, Ib. 776. 

βαθμο-ειδής, és, like steps, Plut. 2. 1079 E. 

βαθμός or βασμός, 6, (Baivw) a step, threshold, Lxx (1 Regg. 20. 9), 
Pseudo-Soph. ap. Clem. Al. 602: a degree on the dial, Lxx (4 Regg. 20. 
9 sq.). II. metaph. a step, degree (οἱ B. κλίμακος προκοπὴν σημαί- 
vovot Artemid. 2. 42), 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 13; τολμημάτων βαθμοί Joseph. 
B. J. 4. 3, 10, v. sub ἀναλογέω :—also of a genealogy, ἀπωτέρω δυοῖν B. 
two steps further back, i. e. further back than one’s grandfather, Dio Chr. 
2.181. TII. -- βάδισις, Eccl—Acc. to Phryn., βαθμός is the Ion., 
βασμός the Att. form; so also Moer.andThom. M. The Mss. vary so 
much as to throw little light on the diff. of form, v. Lob. Phryn. 424: 
βασμός occurs in a Mityl, Inscr. (C. I. 2189), and a Lyd. (3486). 

βάθος, εος, τό, (βαθύς) depth or height, acc. as measured up or down, Lat. 
altitudo, Taprapov βάθη Aesch. Pr. 1029; αἰθέρος βάθος Eur. Med. 1297, 
cf, Ar. Av. 1715 ; βάθους μετέχειν i.e. to be a solid body, possessing 
depth as well as length and breadth, Plat. Rep. 528 B, cf. D:—with 
Preps., ἐκ βάθεος in depth, Hdt. 1.186; eis βάθος Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 18, 
al.; ἐν βάθει Id. Sens. 3, 14, etc.; κατὰ βάθους Id. Meteor. 1. 3, 5 :— 
esp. in military sense, the depth of a line of battle, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 13, 
etc.; ἐπὶ βάθος in depth of column, Thuc. 5. 68; so, ἐς B. ἐκτάσσειν 
Arr, An. 1. 2:—£. τριχῶν of long thick hair, Hdt. 5.9; ἄτομα πώγωνος 
βάθη Ephipp. Navay. 1. 7:—in Lxx and N.T., τὸ βάθος the deep water, 
opp. to the shallows near shore :—pl. βάθη depths, Plat. Tim. 44 Ὁ, etc.; 
ἐν βάθεσιν Id. Polit. 299 E; ἐν τοῖς βάθεσιν Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 3; ef. 
βαθύς. 2. metaph., κακῶν ὁρῶν βάθος Aesch. Pers, 465; ἢ μακροῦ 
πλούτου βάθει (cf. βαθύπλουτος) Soph. Aj. 130: depth of mind, B. τι 
ἔχειν γενναῖον, of Parmenides, Plat. Theaet. 183 E; ἐν βάθει πόσιος 
deep in drink, Theocr. 14. 29. 

βάθρα, ἡ, -- βαθμός, Et. Gud.; used only in compds. ἀπο-, ἐπι-βάθρα. 

βαθράδιον, τό, Dim. of βάθρον, Ar. Fr. 433: Hemst. βαθρίδιον. 

βάθρακος, v. βάτραχος. 

βαθρεία, ἡ, -- βάθρον, Aesch. Supp. 859,—a corrupt passage. 

βαθρηδόν, Adv. from the bottom, Lat. funditus, Or. Sib. 5. 118. 

βαθρικόν, τό, a base, C. 1. 3924. 

βάθρον, τό, shortd. from βατήριον : (Balvw) :—that on which anything 
steps or stands, hence, 1. a base, pedestal, τὸ B. καὶ 6 θρόνος Hat. 
1. 183; of a statue, Id. 5. 85; so, δαιμόνων ἱδρύματα .. ἐξανάστρεπται 
βάθρων Aesch., Pers. 812, cf. Xen. Eq. 1, 1. 2. a stage or scaffold, 
Hdt. 7. 23. 3. generally solid ground, ἀμφιρύτου Σαλαμῖνος B. 
Soph. Aj. 135, cf. Ph. 1000, O.C. 1662; ὦ πατρῷον ἑστίας βάθρον i. e. 
house of my father, Id. Aj. 860 :—in pl. foundations, βάθρα πολίων Pind. 
O. 13. 7; Ἰλίου... ἐξαναστήσας βάθρα Eur. Supp. 1198; ἐν βάθροις 
εἶναι to stand firm, Id. Tro. 47; ἐκ βάθρων, utterly, Lat. funditus, 
Dion, H. 8. 1. 4. a step, Soph. O. C. 1591: the round of a ladder, 
Eur. Phoen. 1179. 5. a bench, seat, Soph. Ο, T. 142, O.C. Tor, 
Phryn, Com. 1. 5; τὰ B., of a lecture-room or school, Plat. Prot. 315 Ὁ, 
325E, etc.; τὰ βάθρα σπογγίζων Dem. 313. 12; of the seats in the 
council-chamber, Lys. 133. 11. 6. metaph., κινδύνου βάθρα the 
verge of danger, Eur. Cycl. 352. 

βαθρόω, to found firmly, Tzetz. 

βαθυ-αγκής, és, with deep dells, Anth. P. g. 283. 
βαθύ-βουλος, ov, deep-counselling, Aesch. Pers. 142. ; 
βαθύ-γειος, ον, Call. Ap. 64, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11,0; Ion, βαθύγαιος 
Hdt. 4, 23; Att. BaOvyews, wy, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 10:—with deep 
soil, productive, γῇ ll. cc.; cf. λεπτόγεως. 

βαθυ-γένειος, ov, with deep, full beard, Poll. 2. 88, Julian. 349 Ὁ. 
βαθύγεος, —yews, v. sub βαθύγειος. 

βαθυ-γήρως, wy, gen. ὦ, in great old age, Sext. Emp. Μ, 6. 13: decrepit, 
Anth. P. 6. 247. 
ᾧ Babv-yAumtos, ov, deep-carved, Paul. Sil. Ambo 156. 


βαθυγνωμοσύνη ---- βαίνω. 


βαθυγνωμοσύνη, 7, depth of wisdom, Theophyl. Bulg. 3. p. 685. 

βαθύ-δενδρος, ov, deep-wooded, Lyr. ap. Plut. 2. 1104 E. 
_ βᾶθυῦ-δίνης, ov, ὁ, deep-eddying, ποταμός Il. 20.73, etc.; ὠκεανός Hes. 
Op. 169 :—so also βᾶἄθυύδινήεις, cova, ev, Il. 21.15; and -δίνης, ἐς, 
Dem. Bithyn. ap. Steph. B. v. “Hpaia. 

βἄθύ-δοξος, ov, far-famed, illustrious, Pind. P. 1. 127. 

βαἄθυεργέω, (*Epyw) to plough deep, Geop. 2. 23, 14. 

βᾶἄθύ-ζωνος, ov, deep-girded, i.e. girded not high under the breast, but 
low over the hips, so that the gown fell over the girdle in full folds (cf. 
βαθύκολποΞ), βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας Il. 9. 594, Od. 3. 154; in both 
places of foreign women taken captive by Greeks (βαρβάρων γυναικῶν 
τὸ ἐπίθετον Schol. Od. 1. c.); so, βαθυζώνων .. Περσίδων Aesch. Pers. 
155; cf. Miller Archaol. d. Kunst § 339, Bockh Expl, Pind. O. 3. 35. 

Ba&Ov-Opit, -τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, with thick, long mane, Opp. C. 1. 313: of 
sheep, with thick or long wool, h. Hom, Ap. 412. 

βᾶθύὕ-καμπής, és, strongly curved, Anth. P. 6. 306. 

βαθύ-καρπος, ov, rick in fruits, εἰρήνη Epigr. Gr. 792. 

βᾶἄθυ-κήτης πόντος, the deep yawning sea, Theogn. 175; cf. μεγακήτης. 

βᾶθυ-κλεής, ἔς, -- βαθύδοξος, Anth. P. 9. 575. 

βᾶἄθύ-κληρος, ov, with rich lands, of persons, Ep. Hom. 16. 
very rich, of land, Coluth. 214 (218), Manetho 3. 229. 

βᾶἄϑυ-κνήμις, i50s, wearing high greaves, Q. Sm. 1. 54. 

βἄθύ-κολπος, ov, with dress falling in deep folds (cf. βαθύζωνοϑ), 
epith. of the Trojan women, Il. 18. 122, 339., 24. 315; of Nymphs, ἢ. 
Hom. Cer. 5, Ven. 258. IL. with deep, full breasts, ἐκ. B. στηθέων 
Aesch, Theb. 864: metaph. of the earth, deep-bosomed (cf. βαθύστερνος) 
Pind. P. 9.177, N. 9. 60. 2. simply, very deep, χειή Nonn. D. 12. 
327; so, prob., πηγὴ Bad. Id. Jo. 4. 17. 

βἄθύ-κομος, ov, with thick hair or leaves, ὄρεα Ba. covered with thick 
forests, Ar. Fr. 557 :—also -κόμηξ, ov, Poll. 2. 24. 

BaOU-Kpypvos, ον, with high cliffs, GAs Pind. I. 4. 96; B. ἀκταί deep 
and rugged headlands, N. 9. 95. 

βᾶθυ-κρήπῖς, ἴδος, 6, ἡ, with deep foundations, Musae. 229. 

βᾶἄθυ-κρύσταλλος, ον, with deep ice, Paul. Sil. Ecphr, 220. 

βᾶθυ-κτέᾶνος, ov, with great possessions, rich and plenteous, ναετῆρες 
Epigr. Gr. 1069; τύχη Anth. P. 10. 74; ῥέεθρον Nonn. Ὁ. 12. 126: cf. 
βαθύπλουτος. 

βαθυ-κτήμων, ov, = βαθυκτέανος, Manass. Chron. 2606. 

Ba0U-KUpwv [Ὁ], ov, with deep waves, Musae. 189, etc. 

βἄθύ-λειμος, ov, =sq., Il. 9. 151, 293. 

βαθῦ-λείμων, ov, gen. ovos, surrounded by rich meadows, πέτρα βαθ., 
i.e. Cirrha, where the land was forbidden to be ploughed, Tennyson’s 
‘ deep-meadow’d,’ Pind. P. ro. 23. 

βαθῦ-λήιος, ov, with deep crop, very fruitful, Il. 18.550, Ap. Rh. 1.830. 

BaOv-paddos, ov, thick-fleeced, Pind. P. 4. 286, App. Mithr. 103. 

βαθύμῆτα, 6, Aeol. for βαθυμήτης (cf. μητίετα) deep-counselling, 
Pind. N. 3. 92. 

βᾶἄθύ-νοος, contr. —vous, ουν, of deep mind, Arist. in Anth. P. append. 
9. 23 (Fr. 13 Bgk.). 

βαϑθύνω, fut. βαθῦνῶ : pf. βεβάθυγκα :—Pass., plqpf. βεβάθυστο Nonn. 
D. 39. 305: (βαθύ) :---ἰο deepen, hollow out, βάθυνε δὲ χῶρον ἅπαντα, 
of a torrent, Il. 23. 421; ἔσκαψε καὶ ἐβάθυνε (sc. τὸ σκάφος) dug 
and dug deep, Ev. Luc. 6. 48. 2. as military term, to deepen, 
τὴν φάλαγγα Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 23., 8. 5, 15:—Pass. to become deep, 
be deepened, λίμνη B. Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 3; βαθυνομένας ἀπὸ ῥιζῶν, 
of Delos, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 70; of a deep wound, Nonn. D. 1. c.; βαθυ- 
νομέναις χερσί in or with the hollowed hands, Ib. 11. 180, Jo. 2 (6). 48. 

βᾶθύ-ξῦὕλος, ov, with deep wood, ὕλης βαθυξύλῳ φόβῃ Eur. Bacch. 
1138; 8. δρυμοί Arist. Mund. 3, 1. 

βᾶἄθύ-πεδος, ov, with deep plain, lying low (between hills), of Nemea, 
Pind. N. 3. 30. 

βᾶθύπελμοός, ov, (πέλμαλ thick-soled, εὐμαρίς Anth. P. 7. 413. 

βᾶἄθύ-πεπλος, ov, with long robe, Q. Sm. 13. 552. 

βαθύ-πικρος, ov, intensely bitter, ἀψίνθιον Diosc. 3. 26 (v. 1. Bapv-). 

βἄθυ-πλεκής, ἔς, close-knit, Opp. H. 4. 638. 

βἄθύ-πλευρος, ov, deep-flanked, Geop. 17. 2, I. 

βἄθυ-πλήξ, ὁ, ἡ, deep-striking, σκορπίος Nic. ap. Ael. N. A. 3. 40. 

βἄθυ-πλόκᾶἄμος, ov, with thick hair, Ap. Rh. 1.742. 

βαθύ-πλοος, ov, going deep in the water, vais prob. 1. Diod. 3. 40. 

βἄθυ-πλούσιος, ον, =sq., Poll. 3. Log. 

βᾶἄθύ-πλουτος, ov, exceeding rich, Aesch. Supp. 555, Eur. Fr. 462, Ar. 
Fr. 163; cf. βαθυκτέανος, βάθος 2. 

B&OD-mdAep0s, ov, plunged deep in war, Pind. P. 2. 2. 

βᾶθὕ-πόνηρος, ov, deeply depraved, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p, 223. 

βᾶθὕ-πρήων, ὁ, ἡ, with high headland, ῥάχις Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 219. 

βᾶθῦ-πύθμην, ὁ, ἡ, with deep foundations, A. B. 1339, E.M. 696. 35. 

βᾶἄθὕ-πώγων, ov, with thick beard, Luc. Jup. Trag. 26. 

βἄθυρρείτης, ov, ὁ, (ῥέω) -- βαθύρροος, Ep. gen. βαθυρρείταο 1]. 21. 
195, Hes. Th. 265. 

βἄθυρ-ρείων, ov, gen. ovros, -- βαθύρροος, Ap. Rh. 2. 659, 795. 

βἄθύρρηνος, ov, (Anv) with thick wool, τάπης Anth. P. 6. 250. 

βᾶἄθυρριζία, ἡ, depth of root, Theophr. H.P. 1.7, 1, 

βᾶἄθύρ-ριζος, ov, deep-rooted, δρῦς Soph. Tr. 1195 ; Comp. -ριζότερος 
Theophr. H.P, 1. 7, 2. 

βαθύ-ροθος, ov, deeply roaring, ὄμβρος Manass, Chron, 411. 

βἄθύρ-ροος, ov, contr. —pous, ouv, deep-flowing, brimming, Il. 7. 422, 
etc. ; B. ποταμὸν Evnvoy Soph. Tr. 559; also, χρόνος B. Synes. H. 9. 61. 

βᾶἄθύρρωχμος, ον, (dwx un) with deep clefts, Q. Sm. τ. 687. 
. βᾶθύς, βαθεῖα Ion. βαθέᾶ, βαθύ ; fem. βαθύς h. Hom. Cer. 384, Call. 
Del. 37: gen. βαθέος, βαθείας Ion, Badéns: dat, βαθεΐ, βαθείῃ Ion. 


II. 


271 


βαθέῃ :—Comp, βαθύτερος, pott. βαθίων [τ Att., Υ Theocr. 5. 43], Dor. 
βάσσων (q. v.): Sup. βαθύτατος, post. βάθιστος. (From 4/BA® come 
also βάθος, βένθος (cf. πάθος, πένθος), βυθός, βυσσός, βῆσσα; cf, Skt. 
gah (to bathe), gahanas (deep), εἴς. ; for this correspondence of β and 
y, Vv. sub Ββ 11.) Deep or high, acc. to one’s position, like Lat. altus, 
Hom., etc. ; Badéns ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, ll. 5. 
142, cf. Od. 9. 239; ἠιόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, 
ll. 2. 92; τάφρος 7. 341, al.; κρατήρ Soph. Fr. 149; βαθὺ πτῶμα a 
fall from a high rock, Aesch. Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. Bapv- 
τάτη), of an athlete, Ar. Vesp. 1193; in Prose of a line of battle, B. pa- 
Aayé Xen. Lac. 11,6; B. τομή, πληγή a deep cut, Plut. 2. 231 A, Luc. 
Nigr. 35 ---τὰ βαθέα τοῦ Πόντου Arist. Meteor. 1.13, 1; ἐν τοῖς βαθέσι 
Id. H. A. 6. 14, 11 (elsewh. written βάθεσι, from βάθοΞ). 2. deep or 
thick in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν 1]. 21. 7, cf. Od. 9.144; of 
sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il. 5.587; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης το. 
353; Β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, Eur. Andr. 657, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 18, 
1; cf. βαθύγειος :—hence of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, 
corn, clouds, βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης 1]. 5. 555; βαθείης ex ξυλόχοιο II. 
415; βαθὺ λήιον (cf. βαθυλήιος) 2. 147, Theogn. 107; τοῦ ληίου 
τὸ... βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92,6; λειμών Aesch. Pr.652; xAda Eur. Hipp. 
1139; χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων (cf. βαθύμαλλος, etc.) Simon. Iamb. 7. 66, 
Xen. Cyn. 4, 8, Luc. Pisc. 41 :—deep, of colour, cf. βαθύχροος. 3. of 
quality, strong, violent, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι 1]. 11. 306. b. generally, 
large, copious, abundant, βαθὺς κλῆρος Pind. O. 13. 83; βαθὺς ἀνήρ a 
rich man, Xen. Oec. 11, 10; βαθὺς οἶκος Call. Cer. 113; β. πλοῦτος 
Ael. V. H. 3.18; βαθὺ χρέος deep debt, Pind. O. 10 (11). 10; στεφάνων 
βαθεῖα τέρψις Soph. Aj. 1200; B. εἰρήνη Jacobson Clem. Ep, 1. 2 :—so 
also, βαθὺ κλέος Pind, O. 7. 98; κίνδυνος P. 4. 368; B. ὕπνος deep sleep, 
Theocr. 8. 65, cf. Luc. D. Marin. 2. 3; 8. γῆρας Epigr. Gr. 452.12. 4, 
of the mind, deep, φρὴν βαθεῖα 1]. 19. 125; cf. Pind. N. 4. 13, Aesch. 
Supp. 407; μέριμνα Pind, O. 2. 100; (so metaph., βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ 
φρενὸς καρπούμενος Aesch. Theb. 593); so, βαθύτερα ἤθεα Hat. 4.95, 
Plat. Legg. 930 A:—of persons, deep, wise, βαθὺς τῇ φύσει Posidipp. 
Incert. 4; τῇ ψυχῇ Polyb. 6. 24, 9; but also deep, crafty, Menand, Incert. 
414. 5. of Time, βαθὺς ὄρθρος (vy. sub GpOpos) ; β. νύξ a late hour 
in the night, Luc. Asin. 34; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plut. 2.179 D; βαθὺ τῆς 
ἡλικίας Ar, Nub. 514; β. γῆρας Anth. P. 7. 163. II. Ady. -éws, 
Theocr. 8. 66: Sup. βαθύτατα, Ael. V. H. 2. 36. 

βἄθύσκαρθμος, ov, (σκαίρω) high-leaping, Nonn. D, Io. 238. 

βᾶἄθυ-σκἄφης, és, deep-dug, Soph. El. 435. 

βἄθύ-σκιος, ov, deep-shaded, shaded, dark, πέτρης κευθμῶνα h. Hom. 
Merc. 229, cf. Theocr. 4.19; ὕλη Babr. 92. 2. II. act. throwing 
a deep shade, ἀστήρ Musae. 111. 

βἄθυ-σκόπελος, ov, with high cliffs, Orph. Arg. 462, Q. Sm. 1. 316. 

βἄθύ-σκοτος, ov, of deep gloom, murky, θύελλα Tzetz. Hist. 10. 294. 

βάθυσμαά, τό, a depth, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 8. 

βἄθυ-σμηῆριγξ, vyyos, 6, ἡ, thick-haired, Noun. D. 1. 528. 

βᾶἄθυ-σπηλυγξ, vyyos, 6, ἡ, with deep caves, Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 260. 

Βἄθύ-σπορος, ov, deep-sown, fruitful, Eur. Phoen. 648. 

to Hesych., also in act. sense, -- βαθεῖαν σπείρων γῆν. 

B&0U-orepvos, ov, deep-chested, χέων Pind. 1. 3.19; Bad. ala deep- 
bosomed earth, Hom. ΕἾ. 23, cf. Pind. N. 9. 59, and v. βαθύκολπος 11. 

βάθυ-στολέω, to wear long flowing robes, Strabo 530. 

βαθύ-στολμος, ov, with deep, full robe, Anth. P. 7. 413. 

βἄθύ-στομος, ov, deep-mouthed, deep, σπήλαια Strabo 756. 

βαἅθύ-στρωτος, ov, deep-strewn, well-covered, λέκτρα Musae. 266; κλίνη 
Babr. 32. 7. 

βᾶἄθύ-σχοινος, ov, deep-grown with rushes, ᾿Ασωπός Il. 4. 383; χλόη 
Babr. 46. 2. 

βαθῦ-τέρμων, ov, deep-laden, ναῦς Opp. C. 2. 87. 

βἄθύτηκ, ητος, ἡ, -- βάθος, depth, Luc. Icarom. 5. 

βᾶἄθύ-τιμος, v. sub βαρύτιμος. 

βᾶἄθύ-τροπος, ov, of deep mind, crafty, Manass. Chron. 5313. 
βᾶἄθύ-υδρος, ov, with deep water, Schol. Il. 16. 3. 

βἄθύ-υπνος, ov, in deep sleep, Nic. Th. 394. 

βᾶθυ-φάραγξ, ayyos, ὁ, ἡ, with deep glens, Manass. Chron. 4817. 
βᾶἄθύ-φρων, ον, -- βαθύβουλος, Solon 25. 1, Pind. N. 7. 1. 
βᾶἄθύ-φυλλος, ov, thick-leafed, leafy, Mosch. 5. 11. 

βἄθύ-φωνος, ov, with deep, hollow voice, LXx, dub. for Bapv-. 
βᾶἄθῦ-χάϊος or -- χαῖος, ον, of old nobility, Aesch. Supp. 858; v. χάϊος. 
βᾶἄθῦ-χαιτήεις, εσσα, ev, =sq., Aesch. Fr. 450. 

βᾶθῦ-χαίτης, ov, 6, with thick long hair, Hes. Th. 977. 

βαθυὕχεύμων, ov, (χεῦμα) = βαθυκύμων, Procl. ἢ. Mus. 6. 

βᾶἄθύ-χθων, ov, gen. ovos, -- βαθύγειος, Aesch. Theb. 306. 
βᾶθυ-χρήμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- βαθύπλουτος, Manetho 4. 66. 
βαθύ-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ovv, deep-coloured, Diosc. 5. 109, cf. 
Salmas. Solin. 346. 

Bata, ἡ, a nurse, Strabo Epit. 5 (3. p. 483 Kramer). 

Baivos, dv, (Bais) of palm-branches, Symm. V. T. 

βαίνω, fut. βήσομαι Hom., Trag., Dor. βᾶσεῦμαι Theocr. 2. 8, etc., 
Ep. βέομαι or βείομαι (v. Béopar):—pf. βέβηκα Hom., Att., Dor. 
BéBaxa, with syncop. forms βεβάᾶσι 1]. 2. 134, contr. βεβᾶσι Trag. ; 
subj. βεβῶσι (ἐμ--) Plat. Phaedr. 252 E; inf. βεβάμεν I. 17. 359, BeBavar 
Eur. Heracl. 610; part. BeBaws, —avia Hom., Att. contr. βεβώς : plapf. 
ἐβεβήκειν 1]. 11. 296, etc., Ep. βεβήκειν 6. 495; sync. 3 pl. βέβᾶσαν 
17. 286, etc.:—aor. 2 ἔβην Hom., Trag., Dor. ἔβᾶν ; Ep. 3 sing. βῆ Il. 
13. 297, Ep. 3 dual βάτην [4] 1. 327, 3 pl. ἔβαν Aesch. Pers. 18, (κατ--) 
Soph, Tr, 504; imperat. βῆθι, Dor. βᾶθι Soph., (also Ba in compds. ἔμβα, 
κατάβα, etc.), 2 pl. Bare Aesch. Supp. 101, Eum. 1033; subj. βῶ, Ep. 
3 Bnn (rep-) 1]. 9. 501, Belw 6. 113, ἐμ-βέῃ Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 


2. acc. 


272 


15 (cf. βέομαι), Dor. Bayes (for B&pev) Theocr. 15. 22; opt. βαίην ; 
inf. βῆναι (Att. Prose only in compds.), Ep. βήμεναι Od. το. 296, Dor. 
βᾶμεν Pind, P. 4. 69; part. Bas βᾶσα βάν, Dor. pl. ἐκ-βῶντας Thue. 
5. 77.—Med., Ep. aor. 1 ἐβήσετο, not éBnoaro, v. Spitzn. Il. 1. 
428.—Pass., pres. (v. infr. 11. 1): in compds., aor. dv-, map-, συν- 
εβάθην ; dva—, παρα-βέβαμαι: a fut. παραβαθήσομαι Schol. Eur. Hec. 
802.—For the act. fut. and aor. 1, v. infr. B. The forms of this word 
resemble those of ἵστημι, and so we find in Hom, a pres. part. redupl. 
BiBas.—In correct Att. Prose, the pres. Baivw is almost the only tense in 
use, the fut. being supplied by εἶμι, the impf. by ἤειν, the aor. and pf. 
by ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα: but in compds., Prose writers used all tenses 
freely. (From BA come also βάσις, βάσκω, βῆμα, BiBas, βιβάσθων, 
βιβάζω (causal), Bados, βαδίζω, βάθρον, βέβαιος, βηλός, βέβηλος, βωμός; 
the Skt. Root is ga (v. sub B, β), gigtdmi (to gae or go), gatis (gate, 
gait, going); Goth. guim-an; O.H.G. gueman, koman (kommen), etc.) 

A. in the above tenses, I. intr. to walk, step, properly of 
motion on foot, ποσσὶ βαίνειν Hom.; but also of all motion on ground, 
the direction being commonly determined by a prepos.:—the kind of 
motion is often marked by a part., ἔβη φεύγων, ἔβη ἀΐξασα Il. 2. 665, 
etc. ; a part. fut. points out the purpose, βῆ ῥ᾽ “Ioor . . ἐξεναρίξων he went 
to slay, Il. 11. 101 :—with neut. adj. as Adv., gavAd ποσὶν B. h. Hom. 
Merc. 28; ἁβρὸν B. παλλεύκῳ ποδί Eur. Med. 1164, cf. 830; toa or 
ὁμοίως β. τινί Dem, 442. 15, Xen. Eq. 1, 3; ἐν ποικίλοις β. Aesch. Ag. 
936, cf. 924: to march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ Thuc. 5. 70, 
Plat. Legg. 670 B :—often c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ᾽ ἰέναι set out to go, went 
his way, Il. 4. 199, etc.; βῆ δ᾽ ἔμεν 5. 167, etc.; BH δὲ θέειν started to 
Tun, 2.183, etc.; BA δ᾽ ἐλάαν 13. 27 :—it is constructed c. acc. loci, Soph. 
O. T. 152, O. C. 378; and with all Preps. implying motion: the foll. 
are to be noted, ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od. 11. 533 
(cf. ἀναβαίνων) ; but ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηὶ]... ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον were 
on board, Il. 2. 510; ἐφ᾽ ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, Od. 
18. 533; ἐπὶ πῶλον βεβῶσα mounted on.., Soph. O. C. 312 (cf. ἐπι- 
Baivw); ἐς δίφρον 1]. 5. 364; ἐς ἅρματα Eur. El. 320: βαίνειν δι’ αἵματος 
to wade in blood, Eur. Phoen. 20; but, β. δ ὀδύνης, διὰ πόθου, for ὀδυ- 
vaopat, ποθέω, etc., v. διά A. TV. 2. in pf. to stand or be in a place, 
χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν Soph. O. C. 52: often almost=eipé (sum), εὖ 
βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ BeBn- 
κότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ᾽ Archil. 51; τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hat. 7. 164, 
cf. Soph. El. 979; and in Nicomach. Ναυμαχ. 1, Meineke (Com. Fr. 5. 
117) suggests εὖ βίου βεβηκότα (cf. ἥκω 1. 2. 6) : so, ἀσφαλέως βεβηκώς 
standing steady, Archil. 52; ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω Eubul. ΣφΦιΎΎ. 23; οἱ 
ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες they who are in office, Hdt. 9. 106, Soph. Ant. 67; ἐν 
κακοῖς BeB. Id. El. 1057, cf. 1094; βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, 
v. sub βοῦς Iv, κλείς 43 ἐπὶ Evpod βεβηκέναι, v. sub ξυρόν. 3. to 
go, go away, depart, ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην és πατρίδ᾽ 1]. 12.16; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, 
ἔβαν φέρουσαι have gone and taken away, I. 391., 2. 302; ἄφαρ βέβακεν 
Soph. Tr. 135; θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id. O. T. 959, cf. 832; BeBacr 
φροῦδοι Eur. 1. T. 1289; hence βέβηκα euphem, for τέθνηκα, Aesch. 
Pers. 1002, Scph. Ant. 996, etc. :—metaph. of lifeless things even in Hom., 
ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il. 2. 1343 πῆ 
ὅρκια Bnoerar; Ib. 339, cf. 8. 229. 4. to come, τίπτε βέβηκας ; 
15. 90: fo arrive, Soph. O. T. 81, Aj. 921. 5. to go on, advance, 
és τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων Id. O. T. 125, 772; ἐπ᾿ ἔσχατα 
Πα ΟΣ Ὁ» 217. II. c. acc. to mount, Hom. only in aor. med., 
βήσασθαι δίφρον Il. 3. 262, Od. 3. 481 :—then (in Act.) of the male, ¢o 
mount, cover, Plat. Phaedr. 250 E, Achae. ap. Hesych. (cf. ΝυμφόβαΞ), 
Arist. H. A. 6. 21, I, εἴς. : in Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt. 
1.102. 2. ς. acc. cogn., βαίνειν κέλευθον to tread ἃ path, Pind. 
Fr. 201; v. KaAAaBis:—metaph., B. μέτρον to scan it, Dion. H. de Comp. 
21, A. B. 85. 21, etc.; βαίνεται τὸ ἔπος is scanned, Arist. Metaph. 11. 
6, 7- 3. aivoy ἔβα κόρος disgust comes after praise, Pind. O. 2. 
173; 80, χρέος ἔβα pe debts came on me, Ar. Nub. 30; cf. Eur. Hipp. 
1371:—cf. also ἔρχομαι A. 11. 2. 4. in Poets, with an accus. of 
the instrument of motion, which is simply pleonastic, βαίνειν πόδα Eur. 
El. 94.1173; so πόδα éx-, ἐπι--, προ-βῆναι, ἐπαΐσσειν, χρίμπτω, etc. (v. 
sub vocc.), cf. Pors. Or. 1427, Jelf Gr. Gr. § 558. 2. 

B. Causal, in fut. βήσω, (ém-) Il. 8. 197, (εἰσ--) Eur. 1, T. 742: 
aor. 1 ἔβησα:---ἰο make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ᾽ ἵππων he made 
them dismount, Il. 16. 810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he 
brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5. 164; so in 
Pind. O, 6. 40; rarely in Att. Poets, as Eur. Med. 2009, cf, dva-, ἀπο--, 
cio—, éu-, tmep-Baivw; for in Att. there was a causal pres. βιβάζω, with 
fut. βιβῶ, aor. τ ἐβίβασα ; Luc. returned to the old poét. usage, D, Mort. 
6. 4, al., cf. A. B. 395. 

βάϊον, τό, -- Bais, 4. v. 

βαιός, a, dy, little, small, Pind. P. 9. 134; B. νῆσος Aesch., Pers. 448 ; 
μέρος B. ἔχειν Id. Ag. 1574: scanty, and of number, few, σῦκα βαιά 
Anan. Fr. 3 Bgk.; βαιά γ᾽ ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν Aesch. Pers. 1023; Bard κύλιξ 
a scanty cup, i.e. one only, Soph. Fr. 49; ῥάκη B. a few, paltry, Id. Ph. 
274; εἶπε πρός με βαιά few words, Id. Aj. 292, cf. Fr. 255. 2 (but, βαιὰν 
εὐ λόγων φάμαν low-spoken, Id. Ph. 845); ἐχώρει Bards he was going 
with scanty escort, i.e. alone, Id. O. T. 750: of condition, low, mean, 
humble, βαιοί, opp. to of μεγάλοι, Id. Aj. 160; ἐκ... βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν 
γένοιτ᾽ from a low condition, Id. Fr. 255; οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα Id. 
O. C. 1199; Baa τῇδ᾽ ὑπὸ στέγῃ Id. Ph. 286; of time, short, Solon 17, 
Soph. Tr. 44; ἀπὸ Barts [sc. ἡλικίας}, from infancy, Anth. P. append. 
210 :—neut. βαιόν, as Adv. a little, Soph. Aj. go, Ph. 20; of Time, Id. 
O. C. 1653, Tr. 335; so pl. βαιά, Ar. Ach. 2; κατὰ βαιόν by little and 
little, Dion. P. 622: Comp. βαιότερος Opp. Ὁ. 3. 86.—Poét. word, used 
by Hipp. in the sense of few. Cf. the Ion. form ἠβαιός. 


Batov — Βακχευτής. 


βαΐουλος, ὁ, -- παιδοτρίβης, a tutor, trainer, Schol, Soph. 549, Byz. 

βαϊοφόρος, ov, v. Baipdpos. 

Bais, ἡ, a palm-branch (the Coptic bai), Chaerem. Stoic. ap. Porph. Abst. 
4.73 Baia φοινίκων Ἐν. Jo. 12. 13, cf. 1 Macc. 13. 51; v. Sturz. Dial. 
Mac. p. 88 sq., and cf. σπάδιξ. 

Batty, ἡ, a shepherd’s or peasant’s coat of skins (Att. σισύραν, Hdt. 4. 
64, Theocr. 3. 25., 5.15: L. Dind. restores βαιτο-φόρος (for Batro-) in 
Diod. Excerpt. Vat. 15. II. a tent of skins, Soph. Fr. 853. 

βαίτυλος, 6, and βαιτύλιον, τό, a meteoric stone, held sacred, because 
it fell from heaven, Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 348. 10 and 28. 

βαϊτυξ, vyos, 7, a leech, A. B. 1199. 

βαϊφόρος and βαϊοφόρος, ov, bearing a palm-branch, Eccl. 

βαιών, ὄνος, ὁ, -- βλέννος, Epich. 37 Ahr. II. in Alex. Gr.'a 
measure, Hesych. 

βάκηλος, 6, Lat. bacelus, baceolus, an eunuch in the service of Cybele, 
Gallus, Luc. Eun. 8; also βακέλας, Anth. P. 7. 709. 11. a lewd or 
weak man, like BAdg, Antiph. Ké@p.1, Menand.“fyy.g; v. Thom. M. p.138. 

Bakifw, to prophesy like Bacis, Ar. Pax 1072, cf. Hdt. 8. 20. 

Bais, 6, an old Boeotian prophet, Hdt. 8. 20, 77, al.; two others are 
also mentioned, Schol. Ar. Pax 1071; and Baxiées became an appell. for 
soothsayers, Arist. Probl. 30. 3. 

βάκκᾶἄρις, ἡ, gen. ἰδος Magnes Avé. 1, Ar. Fr. 303; ews Hippon. 27, 
etc., ap. Ath. 690: dat. Baxxdpe or -ἴ, Simon., etc., ib.: pl. βακκάρεις 
Aesch, Fr. 12, etc., ib.:—baccar or baccaris, an unknown plant, with 
an aromatic root yielding an oil (βακκάριον ἔλαιον Hipp. 569. 49, cf. 
645. 45), called by some Nardus, by others Conyza; cf. βάκχαρις. (A 
Lydian word, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 41.) 

βάκλον, τό, Lat. baculum, a stick, cudgel, Aesop. 188 (Halm), etc. :— 
pl. Baxvaa, =Lat. fasces, Plut. Rom. 26. 

βακτηρεύω, -- βακτρεύω, Eccl. 

βακτηρία, ἡ, -- βάκτρον, a staff, cane, Ar. Ach. 682, Thuc. 8. 84, 
Xen, II. the staff, as a badge of office, carried by the δικασταΐ, 
Dem. 298. 6; 6 λαβὼν τὴν B. βαδίζει εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον τὸ ὁμόχρουν 
τῇ B. Arist. (Fr. 420) ap. Schol. Ar. Pl. 277, οἵ, 973.—A form βακτηρίς, 
ίδος, ἡ, is prob. 1. for ἀκτηρίς in Achae. ap. Poll. 10. 157. 

βακτηριάζω, to support as a staff, Jo. Chrys. 

βακτήριον, τό, Dim. of βακτηρία, Ar. Ach. 448:—so βακτηρίδιον, 
Hesych. 5. v. κάλιον. 

Βάκτρα, τά, the modern Balkh, Arist. Mirab. 46, Strabo 514, al.: the 
people were Βάκτριοι, Ib. 513; or Βακτρίανοι, Ib. 514 :—the Bactrian 
camels were famous, Arist. H. A. 2. I, 24. 

βάκτρευμα, τό, a staff, βακτρεύμασι τυφλοῦ ποδός by support lent 
to.., Eur. Phoen. 1539, cf. 1719. 

βακτρεύω, to lean on a staff, Suid. 

βακτριασμός, οὔ, f. 1. in Poll. 4. 104 for μακτρισμύς. 

βάκτρον, τό, (4/BA, BiBaw) Lat. baculus, a staff, stick, cudgel, Aesch. 
Ag. 201, Cho. 362, Eur. Phoen. 1719, Theocr. 25. 207; metaph., τοκέων 
B. Epigr. Gr. 257. 2. 

βακτρο-προσαίτηξ, ov, 6, going about begging with a staff, epith. of a 
Cynic, Anth. P. 11. 410. 

βακτρο-φόρας, ov, 6, the staff-bearer, epith. of Diogenes the Cynic, 
Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 76. 

Βακχανάλια, τά, the Lat. Bacchanalia, Jo. Lyd. 

βάκχᾶρις, ἡ, = βάκκαρις Cephisod. Τροφ. 1. 

Βακχᾶς, ὁ, --Βακχευτής, Soph. Fr. 598; v. Lob. Phryn. 433 sq. 

Βακχάω, to be in Bacchic frenzy, to rave, Aesch. Theb. 498. 

Βακχέβακχον σαι, to sing the song (to Bacchus) beginning with 
Βάκχε Βάκχε! Ar. Eq. 408. 

Βακχεία, ἡ, the feast of Bacchus, Bacchic frenzy, revelry, Barxetas 
καλῆς Aesch, Cho. 698 (Herm. suggests Baxyelas (aAns), cf. Eur. Bacch. 
232, and v. sub Φρυγιστί; τῆς φιλοσόφου μανίας καὶ Βακχείας the 
madness and frenzy of philosophy, Plat. Symp. 218 B:—in pl. Bacchic 
orgies, Eur. Bacch. 218, 1294. 

Βακχεῖον, τό, the temple of Bacchus, Ar. Lys. 1. II. Bacchic re- 
velry, Eur. Phoen. 21 :—in pl. Bacchic orgies, At. Ran. 357; also Βάκχια, 
Eur. Bacch, 126 (ubi v. Dind.). 

Βάκχειος or Βακχεῖος, a, ov, also Βάκχιος, a, ov (to suit the metre), 
fem. os Luc. Ocyp. 3: (Βάκχορ) :—Bacchic, of or belonging to Bacchus 
and his rites, βότρυς Soph. Fr. 239; νόμος Eur. Hec. 685 ; ῥυθμός Xen., 
etc.: hence frenzied, frenzy-stricken, rapt, Βάκχειος Διόνυσος h. Hom. 
18. 46, cf. Hdt. 4. 79; ὁ Βάκχειος θεός Soph. O. T. 1105; ὁ Βάκχειος 
δεσπότης Ar. Thesm. 988, cf. Wess. Hdt. 4. 79; τὸν B. ἄνακτα, of 
Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 1259. II. as Subst., Βάκχιος, 6, -- Βάκχος, 
Soph. Ant. 154, Eur. Cycl. 9; cf. Valck. Eur. Phoen. 21 :—also=olvos, 
Eur. 1. T. 953, Cycl. 519, Antiph. Incert. 15. 2. Βάκχια or -εἴα, 
τά, v. sub Βακχεῖον. 8. Βακχεῖος (sc. πούς), 6, also Βακχειακός, 
the bacchius, a metrical foot of three syllables, - -- ὦ, the converse foot 
ὦ -- -) being ὑποβάκχειος (Dion. H. de Comp. 17) or παλιμβάκχειος, 
Lat. antibacchius, (Draco p. 128, Schol. Hephaest. p. 159 Gaisf.) ; but 
these names are sometimes reversed, Santen ad Terent. Maur. p. 89; τὸ 
B. μέτρον Hephaest. 77, 79, al. 

Βάκχευμα, τό, in pl. Bacchic revelries, Eur. Bacch. 40, 317, Plut. 
Ti, Gracch. Io. 

Βακχεύς, ἕως, ὁ, -- Βάκχος, Aesch. Fr. 394, Soph, Ant. 1122, Eur. 
Bacch. 145, etc., but only in lyric passages. 

Βακχεύσιμος, ov, Bacchanalian, frenzied, Eur. Bacch, 298. 

Βάκχευσις, ews, ἡ, Bacchic revelry, Eur. Bacch. 357. 

Βακχευτής, οὔ, 6, a Bacchanal, any one full of Bacchic frenzy or of 
wine, Orph. H. το. 21., 46. 6 :—fem. -εύὐτρια A. B, 225, Hesych. Il. 
as Adj., B. ῥυθμός Anth. P. 11. 64. 


Βακχευτικός --- βάλλω. 


Βακχευτικός, 7, όν, disposed to Bacchic revels, Arist. Pol. 8. 7,14. 

Βακχεύτωρ, opos, ὁ, --Βακχευτής, C.1. 38, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

βακχεύω, to keep the feast of Bacchus, celebrate his mysteries, esp, αἱ 
the great Trieterides, Hat. 4. 79. 2. to speak or act like one frenzy- 
stricken, to be frantic or fanatic, Lat. bacchari, Soph. Ant. 136, Eur., al.: 
also of places, Aesch. Fr. 64a, Eur. I. T. 1243. II. Causal, to in- 
spire with frenzy, Eur. Or. 411, H. F. 966 :—Pass., Id. Or. 835; φιλοσο- 
pia εὖ μάλα βεβακχ. full of mysticism, Plut. 2. 580 C. 

Baxxéxopos, ov, leading the Bacchic dance, Orph. H. 56. 

Βάκχη, ἡ, α Bacchante (v. Βάκχος 1), Aesch. Eum. 25, Soph. Ant. 
1125, Plat., etc. :—generally, Baxyn“Adou frantic handmaid of Hades, 
Eur. Hec. 1076; B. νεκύων Id. Phoen. 1480. II. a kind of pear, 
Nic. Al. 354. 

Βακχιάζω, = Βακχεύω, Eur. Cycl. 204, Bacch. 931. 

Βακχιακός, 7, ὦν, -- Βάκχιος, Orph. H. 78. 

Βακχιάς, a5os, 7, poét. fem. of Βάκχειος, Anth. P.6.72, and oft. in Nonn. 

Βακχικός, 7, όν, --Βάκχειος, Arist. Probl. 19. 48, Diod. 1. 11, al. Adv. 
-κῶς, Strabo 687: Comp. -ὦτερον, Ath. 560 F. 

Βάκχιος, a, ov, =Baxyesos, 4. v. 

βακχιόω, 20 range in Bacchic fury, βεβακχιωμένην βροτοῖς Νῦσαν 

‘Soph, Fr. 782; cf. καταβακχιόω. 

Boxxis, ίδος, ἡ, -- Βάκχη, Soph. Ant. 1129, Com. in Meineke Fr. 
4. 671. 

Βακχιώτης, ov, ὁ, = Βακχευτής, Soph. O. C. 678. 

Βάκχος, ὁ, Bacchus, a later name of Dionysus, called Διόνυσος Βάκχειος 
and ὁ Βάκχειος in Hdt. 4. 79, and the Verb βακχεύειν occurs in the 
same place; but the name Bacchus first occurs in Soph. O. T. 211, 
and is freq. in Eur.; cf. “Iaxyos. The earlier and prevailing name 
Dionysos occurs in Hom., but not often (vy. sub vocc.). But his worship 
seems to have been primitive and manifold; and he himself is variously 
represented, as the civiliser of mankind, as the inspirer of noble enthusiasm, 
as the symbol of the generative and productive principle of nature, etc. ; 
v. Creuzer’s Dionysos, Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst. § 383 sq. II. 
often used for wine itself, Eur. I. A. 1061, etc. ; cf. Βάκχειος. 111. 
a Bacchanal, like Βάκχη a Bacchante, 1d. Bacch. 491: generally any 
one inspired, frantic, “Aidov Βάκχος Id. H. Ἐν 11193 cf. Heind. Plat. 
Phaedo 69 C. IV. a kind of fish, = ὀνίσκος τι, Dorio ap. Ath. 118 
C. (The Root seems to be FAX, so that Βάκχος represents Faxxos ; 
and Ἴακχος is for Fifaxxos; connected prob. with ἠχέω, ἰαχή, i.e. 
FiFaxn, cf. the Hom. aviayos =afFiaxos: Hesych. also has βα-βάκ-της" 
Kpavyagos, ὅθεν καὶ Βάκχος.) 

βακχούρια, τά, Hebr. word in Lxx, -- πρωτογεννήματα. 

βάκχὕλος, ὁ, bread baked in hot ashes, an Elean word, Ath. 111 Ὁ. 

8 ee ες, (Βάκχος, εἶδος) filled with the spirit of Bacchus, Art. 

nd. 6. I. 

Βάκχων, wvos, ὁ, Dim. of Βάκχος, A. B. 856. 

βάλαγρος, ὁ, a fresh-water fish, barbel, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 7. 

βᾶἄλαν-άγρα, ἡ, a key or hook for pulling out the βάλανος (v. βάλανος 
Il. 3), Hdt. 3.155, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29 ;—in Polyb. 7. 16, 5, seemingly = 
βάλανος Il. 3. 

βαλανει-όμφαλος, ov, with a boss like the valve of a bath, φιάλη Bar. a 
cup with a round bottom, Cratin. Apar. 9, ubi v. Meineke. 

βᾶἄλᾶνεϊον, τό, Lat. balineum, balneum, a bath or bathing-room, often 
in Com., as Ar. Nub. 837, 1054; more often in pl., Ib. 991, Eq. 1401, 
etc. 2. a bath taken, Aristo ap. Plut. 2. 42 B, Galen.—The poét. 
word is λοετρά, λουτρά, τά. 

βαλανείτηϑ. ov, 6,=sq., Polyb. 30. 20, 4. 

βᾶἄλανεύς, éws, 6, the bath-man, Lat. balneator, whose office was to 
trim the hair, beard, and nails, to furnish ῥύμματα, etc., Ar. Eq. 1403, 
Ran. 710, Plat., etc. They were proverbial for their busy chattering, 
like barbers,—Badaveds ἐπὶ τῶν πολυπραγμόνων Paroemiogr. 

βαλανευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- βαλανεύς, Jo. Chrys.: fem. βἄλἄνεύτρια, Poll. 7. 
166, Liban. 4. 140. 

βαλἄνευτικός, ή, dv, of or for baths, κονία Geop. 10, 29, 4: ἡ -κή 
(sc. τέχνη), Plat. Soph. 227 A. 

βαλᾶνεύω, to wait upon a person at the bath, Ar. Lys. 337; B. ἑαυτῷ 
to be one’s own bath-man, Id. Pax 1103: to drench one like a bath-man, 
οἴνῳ β. τινά Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 6 :—Pass., Timocl. Βαλαν. 1. 

Badravypéds, 4, dv, (βάλανος) of the acorn-kind, in form like kapunpés, 
σταχυηρός, etc., Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 3. 

βαλἄνηφαγέω, to live on acorns, App. Civ. 1. 50. 

βαλανηφαγία, ἡ, a living on acorns, Philo 2. 409. 

βάλανη-φάγος. ov, acorn-eating, Alcae. 89, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, Plut. 

βαλἄνη-φόρος, ον, bearing acorns or dates, Hdt. 1. 193. 

βαλανίζω δρῦν, to shake acorns from the oak, hence as a proverb. answer 
to beggars, ἄλλην δρῦν βαλάνιζε Anth. P. 11. 417. II. (βάλανος 
11.4) Bad. τινά to administer a suppository to him, Hipp. ap. Poll. 10. 150: 
verb. Adj., Paul. Aeg. 
βἄλᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or for the bath: τὸ β. --ἐπίλουτρον, Schol. Luc. 
Lexiph. 2. 

βαλάνϊνος, 7, ov, made of βάλανος, B. ἔλαιον oil of ben, Theophr. 
Odor. 29, Diosc. I. 40. 

BuiAdwov, τό, a decoction of acorns, used as a restorative after drunken- 
ness, Nichoch. Incert. 1. 2. = βάλανος τι. 4, Hipp. 627. 31., 
679. 35, etc. 

BaAavis, (50s, ἡ, Ξε βάλανος τι. 4, Hipp. 658. 51. 
etc., =sq. 

βάλάνισσα, ἡ, fem. of βαλανεύς, as βασίλισσα of βασιλεύς, a bathing- 
woman, Anth. P. 5. 82. 

βἄλᾶνίτης [τ], 6, acorn-shaped, B. λίθος ἃ precious stone, Plin. 37. 10, 


ΤΙ. in Suid., 


273 


βαλανῖτις, cos, ἡ, a kind of chestnut, Plin. 15. 23. 
βᾶἄλᾶἄνο-δόκη. ἡ, (δέχομαι) the socket in a door-post to receive the Bada- 
vos (11. 3), Aen. Tact. 18, ubi v. Casaub. 
βἄλᾶνο-ειδής, és, like an acorn, Diosc. 5. 155. 
βαλᾶἄνο-κἀστἄνον, τύ, the chestnut, Alex. Trall. p. 312. 
βάλᾶἄνος [Ba], ἡ, an acorn, Lat. glans, the fruit of the φηγός (cf. ἄκυλος) 
given to swine, Od. 10. 242., 13. 409, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 6:— 
any similar fruit, the date, Hdt. τ. 193, Xen. An. 2. 3, 15; Διὸς βάλ. 
the sweet chestnut, v. Sprengel Diosc. I. 145: the ben-nut, glans 
murepsica, Theophr. H, P. 1. 12, I. 2. the tree which bears βά- 
λανοι, Ib. 4. 2, 6. IL. from similarity of shape, 1. a sea 
shell-fish, the barnacle, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 33., 5. 15, 16. 2. glans 
membri virilis, Ib. 1. 13, 3. 3. an iron peg, a bolt-pin, Lat. pes- 
sulus, passed through a hole in the wooden bar (uoxAds) which was put 
across the inside of the gates; it then went into a hole in the door-post 
(βαλανοδόκην), so that the bar could not be removed till the pin was 
taken out with a hook (βαλανάγρα), Ar. Vesp. 200, Thuc. 2. 4; cf. 
κλείς 3, and y. Salmas. in Solin. pp. 648-656, Casaub. Aen. Tact. 18: 
—a similar fastening for necklaces, Ar. Lys. 410. 4. in Medic. a 
suppository, Hipp. Epid. 1. 966: a pledget, pessary, Lat. pessus, pessa- 
rium, Id. (Cf. Lat. glans, g representing ὃ, v. BB. Iv. Perhaps from 
A BAA (βάλλω), that which is cast or falls, Curt. no. 637.) 
βαλᾶἄνο-φάγος, = βαλανηφάγος, E. M. 790. 36 :—Verb - φαγέω, Schol. 
Od. 19. 163. 
βάλδνδων to fasten with a βάλανος (11. 3), βεβαλάνωκε τὴν θύραν Ar. 
Eccl. 361 :—Pass., βεβαλανωμένος, ἡ, ov, shut close, secured, \b. 370, 
Id. Av. 1159. 
βαλαντίδιον (prob. βαλλ--), τό, Dim. of βαλλάντιον, Eupol. Aiy.23. [τ] 
βαἅλαντιητόμος, = βαλαντιοτόμος, v. sub βαλλάντιον. 
βαλαντιοειδής, és, χιτών B. tunica vaginalis, Melet. p. 115. 4. 
βάλάντιον, τό, v. βαλλάντιον. 
βἄλαντιοτομέω, fo cut purses, Plat. Rep. 575 Β, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 62;— 
and βᾶλαντιο-τόμος, ov, a cut-purse, Teleclid, ‘Ho. 8, Ecphant. Incert. 3, 
Plat. Rep. 552 D:—but prob. βαλλ-- should be restored, v. sub βαλλάντιον. 
βᾶἄλανώδης, ες, (εἶδος) acorn-like, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 4. 
βἄλανωτός, 7, Cv, (Badavéw) fastened with a βάλανος (II. 3), ὀχεύς 
Parmenid. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 111, cf. Xen. Oec. 9, 5. rs, 
adorned with acorns, φιάλη Ath. 502 B; cf. καρυωτός 11. 
Badapés, 6, Cretan word for φυγάς, Paus. 10. 17, 9. 
βαλαύστιον, τό, the flower of the wild pomegranate, Arist. Plant. τ. 6, 
fin., Diose. 1. 154. 
βαλβιδώδης, es, (εἶδος) with two projecting edges, Hipp. Mochl. 842. 
βαλβίς, ἔἴδος, ἡ, properly, the rope drawn across the race-course; but 
mostly in pl., like Lat. carceres, the posts to which this rope was attached, 
the line whence the racers started, and to which they returned, both in run- 
ning and driving, Ar. Eq. 1159: also the point from which the quoit 
was thrown, Philostr. 798 :—hence any starting point, ἀπὸ BadBidwv Eur. 
H. F. 867, Ar. Vesp. 548; metaph., ἕρπε πρὸς BadPida λυπηρὰν βίου 
Eur. Med. 1245; ἐκ B. εἰς τέρμα Themist. 177 Ὁ. 11. since the 
starting point was also the goal, βαλβῖδες was used for any point to be 
gained, as the battlements (by one scaling a wall), Soph. Ant. 131; cf. 
Lyc. 286, Opp. C. 1.513. (Prob., like βηλός, from 4/BA (Baivw).) 
Bare, utinam! O that! would God! with opt., Aleman Fr. 12: cf. 
aBade. (Properly, imperat. of βάλλω.) 
βάλερος or βαλῖνος, 6, a kind of carp, Arist. H. A. 6.14, 12: perh. 
βαλλιρός, Ib. 9. 20, 2, is the same. 
βαλήν, 6, v. βαλλήν. 
βἅλιός, a, dv, (βάλλω) Lat. varius, spotted, dappled, ἔλαφος, λύγκες 
Eur. Hec. go, Ale. 579. 2. parox. Βαλίος, as name of one of 
Achilles’ horses, Pie-ball or Dapple, Il. τό. 149, al., cf. Eur. 1. A. 
222. II. swift, Opp. C. 2. 314: cf. αἰόλος. 
βαλλάντιον, τό, a bag, pouch, purse, Simon. 181, Epich. 6, Ar. Eq. 707, 
1197, Av. 157, al.; παῖς ἐκ βαλλαντίου a supposititious child, Teleclid. 
Incert. 1. 2. in late writers, a purse, i.e. a sum of 250 denarii, 
Epiphan.: (a similar phrase still prevails in the East).—It was usually 
written βαλάντιον with single A; but in Simon. 1]. ο. the metre requires 
βαλλ--, and this form is consistently given by the Rav. MS. of Ar.: in 
Ar. Ran, 772, indeed, this Ms. and the Venet. give τοῖς βαλαντιοτόμοις, 
and to restore the metre correctors introduced βαλαντιητόμοις, but 
Lachm. suggested τοῖσι βαλλαντιοτόμοις, which has been now received, 
v. Meineke Com. Fr, 2. p. 14. 11. a javelin (as if from βάλλω), a 
pun in Dionys. ap. Ath. 98 B. 
αλλ-αχράδαι, of, a nickname among boys at Argos, v. Plut. 2. 303 A. 
αλλήν, ὁ, (not βαλήν Hdn, π. μον. λέξ. 17, Arcad. 9), a king, Aesch. 
Pers. 658, Soph. Fr. 144. (A Phrygian word, prob. akin to Hebr. Baal, 
Bel (a lord), cf. Hesych., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 313.) 
Βαλλήνἄδε βλέπειν, a pun between βάλλω and the Attic deme Παλ- 
Anvn, Ar. Ach, 234. 
βαλλητύς, vos, ἡ, a throwing, Ath. 406 Ὁ, 407 Ὁ. 
βαλλίζω, to throw the leg about: hence to dance, jump about, in Sicily 
and Magna Graecia, Epich. p. 46; cf. Ath. 362 B sq. (Cf. Ital. bal/are, 
French ballet, our ball.) 
βαλλιρός, οὔ, ὁ, v. sub Badepos. 
BadAts, ews, ἡ, an unknown plant, supposed to have wonderful medicinal 
properties, v. Creuzer Xanth, Lyd. Fr. 16. 
Lops, 6, a jumping about, dancing, Alex. Koup. 1. 
βάλλω, fut. βᾶχῶ (but in Attic prose only in compds.), lon. βαλέω Il. 8. 
403, rarely βαλλήσω Ar. Vesp. 222, 1491; aor, 2 ἔβᾶλον, lon. προ-βάλεσκε 
Od. 5.3313 lon. inf. βαλέειν Hom.,, Hadt., but βαλεῖν Il. 13. 387., 14. 424; 


gam Opts βλείης in Epich. Fr. 154 (v, Ahrens Ὁ, Dor, p. 338), as if from 
T 


274 


ἔβλην (ν. συμβάλλων: pf. βέβληκα: plqpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, Ep. βεβλήκειν 
Il. 5. 661.—Med., Ion. impf. βαλλέσκετο Hdt. 9. 74: fut. βᾶλοῦμαι 
(in compos.) Ar. Ran. 201, Thuc., etc., Ep. βαλεῦμαι (ἀμφι-) Od. 22. 
103: aor. 2 ἐβᾶλόμην, Ion. imper. Baded Hadt. 8, 68,—used mostly in 
compds.—Pass., fut. βληθήσομαι Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 11, (δια--) Eur.; also 
βεβλήσομαι Eur, (dta-) Dem. 202.17; (Ep. fut. Eup-BNioopas, ν. συμ- 
βάλλων: aor. ἐβλήθην Hdt., Att. Prose (Eur. in compds.) :—Hom. also 
has an Ep. syncop. aor. pass., with plqpf. form, ἔβλητο 1], 11. 675, ξύμ- 
βλητο 14. 39; subj. βλήεται (for βλῆται) Od. 17. 472; opt. βλῇο or 
βλεῖο 1]. 13. 288; inf. βλῆσθαι 4.115; part. BAnpevos 1]., Od. :—pf. 
βέβλημαι, Ion. 3 pl. βεβλήαται 1]. 11. 657, opt. δια-βεβλῇσθε Andoc. 
22. 41: pf. ἐβεβλήμην (περι--) Xen.; Ion. 3 pl. ᾿ἐβεβλήατο Ηάι. 6. 25.— 
An Ep. pf. βεβόλημαι also occurs in special sense, v. sub *BoAéw. (From 
BAA come also βέλος, βέλεμνον, βελόνη, βολή, βόλος, Boris; cf. Skt. 
gal, galimi (decido), galanas (stillans); O. H. G. guillu (scaturio), 
quella (Germ. quelle): for the interchange of B and γ, v. sub B, β.) 

A. Act. to throw: I. with acc. of person or thing aimed at, 
to throw so as to hit, to hit one with any kind of missile, properly opp. 
to striking with a weapon in the hand (τύπτω, οὐτάω), βλήμενος ἠὲ 
tunes Il. 15. 495; τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ᾽ ἀφάμαρτε τι. 350, cf. 4. 473, etc. ; 
nor is it necessary to take it in the sense of τύπτω in Il. 5. 73, ἐγγύθεν 
ἐλθὼν βεβλήκει .. δουρί; or in 16. 807, δουρὶ ὥμων μεσσηγὺς σχεδόθεν 
βάλε :—Construction: c, dat. instrumenti, β, τινὰ δουρί, ἰῷ, ἔγχεϊ, 
πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Hom.; c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, μιν βάλε μηρὸν 
ὀϊστῷ Il. 11. 583; anid c. acc. partis only, 5.10, 661; so, τὸν δ᾽ ᾿Οδυσεὺς 
κατὰ λαιμὸν... βάλεν i ἰῷ Od. 22.15; δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11. 
144: ας. acc. cogn. added, ἕλκος .., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ Il. 5. 
795 :—also, βάλε Τυδείδαο κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα smote upon it, Il. 5. 281. 2. 
more rarely of things, ἡνίοχον κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες ἔβαλλον Il. 23- 592; 
so of drops of blood, 11. 536, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1390; οὗ the Sun, ἀκτῖσιν 
ἔβαλλεν [χθόνα] Οά. 5. 479, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 885: ¢o strike the senses, 
of sound, κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. το. 535, cf. Soph. Ant. 1188, Ph. 205; 
and of smell, ὀσμὴ B. τινά Id, Fr. 411, cf. 483. 3. metaph., B. 
τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ to smite with reproaches, etc., Id. Aj. 1244, 
Eur. El. go2, Ar. Thesm. 805; and even στεφάνοις β. τινά Pind. P. 8. 
80; (whence simply ¢o pr aise, laud, Id. O. 2. 161, P.11. 62); also, φθόνος 
βάλλει Aesch. Ag. 947; φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach. Tat. 2. 37: 
cf. Ἐβολέω. II. with acc. of the weapon thrown, ¢o throw, cast, 
hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom., βαλὼν βέλος Il. 9. 4953 “χαλκὸν ἐνὲ 
στήθεσσι βαλών Il. 5. 346, cf. ‘Od. 20. 62; ἐν νηυσὶν .. πῦρ B. Il. 13. 
629 :—but also with dat. of the weapon, 20 throw or shoot with a thing, 
οἱ δ᾽ dpa χερμαδίοισι. . βάλλον Il. 12. 155; βέλεσι Od. 16. 277 :—in 
Prose absol., 8. ἐπί τινα to throw at one, Thuc. 8. 75; ἐπὶ σκοπόν or 
σκοποῦ Xen, Cyr. 1. 6, 29, Luc. Amor. 16; and alone, of ψιλοὶ βάλ- 
λοντες εἶργον Thue. 4. 33. 2. generally of anything thrown, eis 
ἅλα λύματ᾽ ἔβαλλον Il. 1. 314; Ta μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλεν Od. 14. 429; 
[νῆας] B. ποτὶ πέτρας 12. 71; εὐνὰς B. to throw out the anchor- 
stones, 9. 137; B. σπόρον to cast the seed, Theocr. 25. 26 :—metaph., 
ὕπνον .. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις B. Od. 1. 3643 B. σκότον ὄμμασι Eur. Phoen. 
1530; B. λύπην τινί Soph. Ph. 67. b. of persons, B. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃ- 
σιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ Il. 8. 156, Od. 22.188; γῆς ἔξω B. Soph. O. T. 622; B. 
τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id. Aj. 1333, cf. Ph. 1068 ; and in Pass., Anth. P. 5. 165, 
etc. :—then metaph., és κακὸν B, τινά Od. 12. 221; ὅς pe per’.. ἔριδας 
καὶ νείκεα β. 1]. 2. 316; B. τινὰ és ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον Aesch. Pr. 388, 
Eur. Tro. 1058; also, ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ B. τινά Soph. O. T. 657, Tr. 940, 
(but in Eur. Tro. 305, B. αἰτίαν és τινα); κινδύνῳ β. τινά Aesch, Theb. 
1048. 3. to let fall, ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il. 8. 306, cf. 23. 697 
B. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od. 4. 198, cf. 114; κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα 
Theogn. 1206; κατ᾽ ὄσσων Eur. Hipp. 1396; αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς 
πέδῳ β. Aesch. Fr. 182 ;---β. τοὺς ὀδόντας to cast or shed them, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 20, II, εἴς. ; so βάλλειν alone, Ib. 22, 6. 4. of the eyes, 
ἑτέρωσε βάλ᾽ ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179; so, ὄμμα, αὐγάς, πρόσωπον 
B. εἴς or πρός τι Eur., εἴς. 5. of animals, to push forward or in 
front, τοὺς σοὺς [{ππου»] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23. 572; mp. βαλόντες (sc. 
immous) Ib. 639; βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theocr. 4. 44; so, B. ψυχὰν 
ποτὶ κέρδεα Bion 5. 12. 6. in a looser sense, to throw, cast, i.e. to 
put, place, but mostly with a notion of hurry, τὼ per. ᾿ βαλέτην ἐν 
χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5. 574, cf. 17. 40., 21. 1043 μῆλα. . ἐν νηΐ B. Od. 
9. 470; ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. Eur. Rhes. 721; φάσγανον ἐπ᾽ αὐχένος 
B. Id. Or. 51 :—metaph., ἐν στήθεσσι μένος Bare ποιμένι λαῶν 1]. 5. 
513; ὅπως... φιλότητα per ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship 
between them, 4.16; B. τί τινι ἐν θυμῷ, like τιθέναι ἐπὶ φρεσίν, Od. 1. 
201, cf. 14. 269; so, ἐν καρδίᾳ B. Pind. O. 13. 21: but also, θυμῷ, és 
θυμὸν B. to lay to heart, as in Med., Aesch. Pr. 705, Soph. O. T. 
975. b. esp. of putting round, ἀμφ᾽ ὀχέεσσι θοῶς Bare καμπύλα 
κύκλα Il. 5. 722, cf. 721; and of clothes or arms, ἀμφὲ δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη 
ὥὦμοις .. Bar’ αἰγίδα 18. 204; cf. ἀμφιβάλλω, περιβάλλω. 7. 
of the dice, to throw such and such a throw, v. sub xvBdés:—so prob., 
ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, absol., by its throw, Aesch. Eum. 751, cf. Lob. Paral. 
165. 8. βαλών is sometimes added, like λαβών or ἔχων, at the end 
of a sentence, almost as an expletive, with, Soph. O. C. 475. III. 
intr. ἐο fall, tumble (cf. ῥίπτω 7), ποταμὸς Μινυήιος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 
11. 722, οἵ, Ap. Rh. 2. 744, εἴς. ; [[ππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having 
run round the post (unless this is by tmesis for περιβ--), Il. 23. 462; 
τὰ δὲ .. τάχ᾽ ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (se. ἐμαυτήν) Aesch. Ag. 1172, cf. ῥίπτω 

; (in Cho. (574 Herm. restores ἀρεῖ... καὶ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς βαλεῖ) ;— 
ΜΕΝ β. εἰς τόπον ἰο arrive at.., Ap.Rh. 4. 1579; βαλὼν καθεῦδε lay down 
and slept, Arr, Epict. 2.:20, Io. 2. so in familiar language, Barr 
ἐς κόρακας away with you! be hanged | ! Lat. pasce corvos! abi in malam 
rem! Ar. Vesp. 835, etc.; Badd’ és μακαρίαν Plat. Hipp. Ma. 293 A. 


βαλλωτή --- Barri ζω. 


B. Med. to put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὲ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may’st 
lay it to heart, Il. 20. 196, cf. Od. 12. 218; σὺ δ᾽ ἐνὲ φρεσὶ βάλλεο 
σῇσιν Hes. Op. τοῦ; εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον ye μετὰ φρεσὶ... βάλλεαι Il. g. 
435; ἐς θυμὸν βάλλεσθαί τι Hdt. 1. 84, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνή- 
μην Plut. Thes. 24, etc.; v. supr. A. 11.6; ἐφ᾽ ἑωυτοῦ βαλόμενος on 
one’s own judgment, of oneself, Hdt. 3. 71, 155., 4. 160., 5. 73 in Od. 
1. 234, ἐβόλοντο is now restored, 2. bee or ξίφος ἀμφ᾽ ὦμοι: 
βάλλεσθαι to throw about one’s shoulder, Il, 1o. 333 19. 372, ete. ; ἐπὶ 
κάρα στέφη β. Eur. I, A. 1513. 3. és γαστέρα βάλλεσθαι to con- 
ceive, Hdt. 3. 28. 4. to lay as foundation, κρηπῖδα βάλλεσθαι, 
Lat. fundamenta jacere, Pind. Ῥ 7. 4, cf. 4. 245: also to lay the founda- 
tions of, begin to form, οἰκοδομίαν, στρατόπεδον, etc., Plat., etc.; B. 
ἄγκυραν to cast anchor, Hdt. 9. 74, etc. II. rarely, χρόα Bar- 
λεσθαι λουτροῖς to dash oneself with water, bathe, ἢ, Hom. Cer. 50; 
(but, λουτρὰ ἐπὶ xpods βαλεῖν Eur. Or. 203). 

BadrdAwrh, ἡ, a plant, perhaps black horehound, Diosc. 3. 117. 

βᾶλός, 6, Dor. for βηλός, q. v. 

βαλσαμίνη, ἡ, the balsam-plant, cited from Diosc. 

βάλσαμον, τό, the balsam-tree, Theophr. H. P. 9. 6, 1. 2. the 
fragrant resin of this tree, balm of Gilead, Ib. 4, 1, Arist. Fr. 
105. II. an aromatic herb, like mint, Geop. 11. 27. (Prob. 
Semitic, v. Pusey on Dan. append. 6.) [βάλσᾶμον in Nic. Th. 947, 
but @ in Androm. and Damocr. ap. Galen., as in balsdémum in Lat. Poets. } 

βάλσαμος, ἡ, the balsam-tree, Pallad.; who also has BaAcapoupyés, ὁ, 
a preparer of balsam: the Verb -ovpyéw in Byz. 

βαλσᾶμο-φόρος, ov, balsam-bearing, χωρίον Georg. Syncell. 

βαλσαμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like balsam, Plin. 12. 19. 

βαλσᾶμών, ὦ ὥνος, 6, a balsam-grove, Pallad. 

βάλτη, ἡ, a swamp, Byz.:—Badt@dys, ες, swampy, Ib. 

Papa, τό, Dor. for βῆμα, Pind. 

βαμβαίνω, onomatop. word, to chatter with the teeth, Il. το. 375: 
stammer, Bion 4.9, Arth.:—so also βαμβακύζω, Hippon. 10: also ie. 
βαλίζω or -ύζω, A. B. 30, Eust. 812. 46, and thence restored (for Bop- 
βυλιάζωλ) in Arist. Probl. 27. 11.-βαμβάλω is dub., Meineke Μοβοῆ. 3. 7. 

pach Cee -κεύτρια, 77,=pappaxeia, --κεύτρια, Hesych.:—BapBakos, 

= φαρμακός, A. B. 85. 

“βάμβαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, ΠΝ Achmes Onir, 222; hence βαμβάκιον, τό, as in 
mod. Greek, Suid. :—Adj. βαμβᾶκερός or pos, a, ov, and βαμβᾶκινός, 
ή, ov, of cotton, Byz. :---βαμβᾶκο-ειδής, € és, like cotton, Diosc. 3. 18. 

βαμβραδών, dvos,—BeuBpas, Epich. et Sophr. ap. Ath, 287 B, 305 C. 

Es, Dor. for βῶμεν, 1 pl. subj. aor. 2 of βαίνω, Theocr. 

βάμμα, τό, (Barre) that in which a thing is dipped, dye, Plat. Legg. 
956 A; βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν, Κυζικηνικόν, v. βάπτω 1. 2:—B. λευκώ- 
ματος a whitish tinge, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 49. II. sauce, Nic. 
Th. 622, etc. 

βάν [a], Ep. for ἔβαν, ἔβησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of Baivw. 

Bava, Boeot. for γυνή, Corinna 21; pl. βανῆκες, Hesych.; γόνα in 
Greg. Cor. p. 345 :—v. sub γυνή. 

βαναυσέω, to be βάναυσος, Synes. 22 D. 

βᾶἄναυσία, ἡ, handicraft, the practice of a mere mechanical art, like 
χειρωναξία and τέχνη, Hdt. 2. 165, cf. 167, etc. ΤΙ. the life 
and habits of a mere mechanic, vulgarity, bad taste, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 
6.; 4..2,.4, cf. Pol. 6..25.7. 

βᾶἄναυσικός, 7, dv, of or for mechanics: τέχνη B. a mere mechanical 
art, Lat. ars sellularia, Xen. Symp. 3, 4, Oec. 4, 2 

βάναυσος, ον, (as if βαύναυσος, from Badvos, aw) :—properly, working 
by the fire, mechanical, epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans, 
which leads a sedentary life, despised among warlike or nomad people, 
defined as being περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν ἀδύνατον οἰκεῖσθαι Arist. 
Pol. 4..4.9; ἡ βελτίστη. πόλις οὐ ποιήσει β. πολίτην Ib. 3. 5, 3, εἴο,; ὁ 
B. δῆμος, opp. ὁ γεωργικός, Ib. 4. 3, 2: as Subst. a mechanic, Ib. 3.5, 3; 
and τὸ βάναυσον, = Ξε οἱ βάναυσοι, the class of mechanics, lb. 7.9, 7, cf. 6. 7, 
I. 11. τέχνη βάναυσος a mere mechanical art, a base, ignoble 
art, Soph. Aj. 1121, cf. Plat. Theaet. ἘΝ B. ἔργον Arist. Pol. 8. 2, 43 
βαναυσώταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν Ib. 1.11,6; B. βίον ζῆν a mere mechanic's 
life, Ib. 3. 5, 5., 7. 9, 3 :—hence, ἣν vulgar, in bad taste, Id. Eth. 
N. 4. 2, 20:—Adv. -ows, Clem. Al. 273. 

βαναυσο-τεχνέω, =sq., Strabo 782. 

Bavavooupyéw, to follow a mere mechanical art, Poll. 7. 6. 

Bavavooupyia, ἡ, handicraft, Plut. Marcell. 14. 

Bavavo-oupyés, οὔ, ὁ, a handicraftsman, Just. M. Apol. 1. 55, Poll. 7. 6. 

βαναυσώδης, like a Bavauieds vulgar, Byz. 

βάξις, ews, ἧ, (βάζω), poét. Noun, α saying, esp. an oracular saying, 
like φήμη, ἐναργὴς β. ἦλθεν Ἰνάχῳ Aesch. Pr. . 663 ; θεσφάτων βάξιν 
Soph. Tr. 87. 2. a report, rumour, μὲν. . B. ἔχει χαλεπή Mimnerm. 
15, cf. 16; θεῶν ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν βάξιν τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Theogn. 1298; B. 
ἀλγεινήν, B. καλὴν λαβεῖν Soph. Aj. 494, El. 1006; σπείρειν ματαίαν 
β. ἐς πᾶσαν πόλιν Ib. 642, cf. 637; διὰ δὲ πόλεας ἔρχεται βάξις Eur. 
Hel. 223; ὀξεῖα “γάρ σου βάξις ... διῆλθ᾽ ᾿Αχαιούς a report concerning 
thee, Soph, Aj. 998 ; ἁλώσιμος B. tidings of the capture, Aesch. Ag. 10; 
θανόντος B. ἀνδρός Eur. Hel. 350; so, τήν τ᾽ ἀμφὶ Θησέως β. Id. Supp. 
642. ΤΙ. voice, Epigr. Gr. 989. 2, 

βαπτέον, verb. Adj. one must dye, τρίχας Clem, Al. 291. 

Barns, ov, 6, a dyer or dipper :—oi βάπται were certain priests of 
Cotytto, perhaps so called because they dyed their hair ; v. Meineke Com. 
Fr, I. p. 110 sq. 
βαπτίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, fo dip in or under water, βάπτισον σεαυτόν Plut. 
2. 166 A; of ships, ¢o sink or disable them, Polyb. 1. 51, 6, etc., cf. 16. 
Gar ἐβάπτισαν τὴν πόλιν, metaph. of the crowds who flocked into 


ep Perasalem at the time of the siege, Joseph. B. J. 4. 3, 3; also, 8. τινὰ 


βάπτισις --- βαρέω. 


ὕπνῳ Anth. P. 11. 49:—Pass., ὡς é« τοῦ βεβαπτίσθαι ἀναπνέουσι Hippocr. 
5. 242 (Littré): to be drenched, Eubul. Ναυσικ. 1; metaph., βεβαπτισ- 
μένοι soaked in wine, Lat. vino madidi, Plat. Symp. 176. B; ὀφλήμασι 
BeB. over head and ears in debt, Plut. Galb. 21 ; γνοὺς βαπτιζόμενον τὸ 
μειράκιον seeing that he was being drowned with questions or getting 
into deep water, Plat. Euthyd. 277 D; B. εἰς ἀναισθησίαν καὶ ὕπνον 
Joseph. A. J. 10. 9, 4; 6 τῷ θυμῷ βεβαπτισμένος καταδύεται Ach. 
Tat. 6. 19: cf. Dorvill. Charit. 2. 4. 2. to draw wine by dipping 
the cup in the bowl, Aristopho Φίλων. 1; φιάλαις B, ex... κρατῆρων Plut. 
Alex. 67; cf. βάπτω 1. 3. 3. to baptize, τινά Ev. Marc. I. 4, etc. : 
freq. in Pass., βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς μετάνοιαν Ey. Matth. 3. 11; εἰς ἄφεσιν 
ἁμαρτιῶν Act. Ap. 2. 38; eis Χριστόν Ep. Rom. 6. 3, etc.:—Med. to 
dip oneself, LXX (4 Regg. 5. 14): to get oneself baptized, Act. Ap. 22. 
16, cf. I Ep. Cor. 1ο. 2. 

βάπτϊσις, ews, ἡ, a dipping : baptism, Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2 
βάπτισμα, τό, baptism, the usual form in N. Τὶ, both of John’s and of 
Christian baptism. 

βαπτισμός, ὁ, a dipping in water, ablution, Ev. Marc. 7. 4,8, Ep. Hebr. 
9. 10. 2. baptism, Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2, Eccl. 

βαπτιστήριον, τό, abathing-place, swimming-bath, Plin, Ep. 2.17. 11. 
the baptistery in a church, Eccl. ;—also βαπτιστήρ, 7 ἢρος, 6, Byz. 
βαπτιστής, οὔ, 6, one that dips: a baptizer, 6 βαπτ. the Baptist, N.T., 
cf. Joseph. A. J. 18. Ἐν 2 

βαπτιστικός, 7 ή, ἐν, of or for baptism, baptismal, Cedren. I.p. 797d. Bonn, 
βαπτός, ή, ὄν, dipped, dyed, Diod. 5- 305 br ight-coloured, ὄρνις Ar. 
Av. 287; ἱμάτια Id. Pl. ae τὰ βάπτ᾽ ἔχοντες dyed, i. e. black, garments, 
Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελφ. 1. 2. for dyeing, χρώματα Plat. Legg. 
847 C. 11. ὦ ce drawn by dipping vessels (cf. βάπτω I. 3), 
Eur. Hipp. 123. 

βάπτρια, ἡ, fem. of Barrys, Eupol. Incert. 111. 

Barro, fut. Baw (ἐμ--) Ar. Pax 959: aor. ἔβαψα Trag., etc. :—Med., 
fut. βάψομαι Ar. Lys. 51: aor. ἐβαψάμην Anth, :—Pass., fut. Bah 
σομαι Lxx, M. Anton. 8. 51: aor. ἐβάφθην (ἀπ-}) Ar, Fr. 366; in Att. 
generally ἐβάφην [ἃ] Plat., etc.: pf. βέβαμμαι Hadt., Ar. (From 
“/ BA®, as appears from aor. Baparas, Bagh, etc., being prob. akin to 
BAO, βαθύς, 4.ν.) I. trans. to dip in ὙΡΩΝ Lat. immergere, 
ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν... εἰν ὕδατι ψυχρῷ βάπτῃ (so as to 
temper the red- hot steel), Od. 9. 302; ; B. εἰς ὕδωρ Plat. Tim. 73 E; εἰς 
μέλι, εἰς κηρόν Arist. H. A. 8. 26, 1, al.; (so, in Pass., βαπτόμενος 
σίδηρος tempered iron (cf. βαφή), Plut. 2. 136 A; and of coral, to become 
hard, Diosc. 5. 138). b. of ‘slaughter i in Trag., ἐν σφαγαῖσι. βάψασα 
ξίφος Aesch. Pr. 863 5 ἔβαψας ἔ ἔγχος εὖ πρὸς ᾿Αργείων στρατῷ ; Soph. 
Aj. 95; φάσγανον εἴσω σαρκὸς ἔβαψεν Eur. Phoen. 1577; and in late 
Prose, eis τὰς πλευρὰς β. τὴν αἰχμήν Dion. H. 5. 15, cf. Joseph. Β. J. 2. 
18,4 6. also, to dip in poison, ἔβαψεν i ious Soph. Tr. 574; χιτῶνα 
rbv8 ἔβαψα Ib. 580. 2. to dip in dye, to dye, ἔβαψεν. . figpos the 
sword dyed [the robe] red, Aesch. Cho. LOL ; B. τὰ κάλλη to dye the 
beautiful cloths, Eupol. Incert. 45 ; B. ἔρια ὥστε εἶναι ἁλουργά Plat. Rep. 
429D; Suara’ βεβαμμένα Hdt. 7.67; τρίχας βάπτειν Anth. P. 11. 68: 
absol. in Med. to dye the hair, Menand. ’Opy. 1, Nicol. Incert. 1. 33, cf. 
Bamrns:—also of the glazing of earthen vessels, Ath. 480 E :—Comic, 
βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν to dye one in the [red] dye of Sardis, 
i.e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 112; but, βέβαπται 
B. Κυζικηνικόν he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i.e. is an arrant 
coward, Id. Pax 1176 (v. Schol.) 3. to draw water by dipping 
a vessel (cf. βαπτίζω 2), ἀνθ᾽ ὕδατος τᾷ κάλπιδι κηρία βάψαι Theocr, 5. 
127; ἀρύταιναν. . ἐκ μέσου βάψασα τοῦ λέβητος .. ὕδατος to draw 
water by dipping the bucket, Antiph. ᾿Αλείπτρ. 1, cf. Theophr. Char. 9; 
βάψασα ποντίας ἁλός (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having dipped it so as to draw 
water from the sea, Eur. Hec. 610; cf. βαπτός ΤΙ. II. intr., ναῦς 
ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, Eur. Or. 707; B. eis ψυχρὸν αἱ ἐγχέλυες 
Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 373 c. acc. cogn., γῆα.. βάπτουσαν ἤδη κῦμα κυρ- 
τόν dipping into.., Babr. 71. 2, Arat. 858. 2. βάψας πλεῖν (sc. 
τὰς κώπαΞ) Ar. Fr. 16. 

βαραγχιάω, ᾿βαράγχιον, =Bpayx-- 

Bapayxos, ὁ, -- βράγχος, Hippon. 94. 

βάραθρον, Ion. βέρεθρον (cf. (έρεθρον), shortened βέθρον (q. v.), τό, 
a gulf, pit, Arist. Probl. 26. 28 :—esp. at Athens a yawning cleft beyond 
the Acropolis, into which criminals were thrown, like the Spartan καιάδας, 
Hdt. 7. 133, Ar. Nub. 1450, Plat. Gorg. 516 E, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 
431. 2. metaph. ruin, perdition, Dem. Ior.1; name of a courtesan, 
Theophil. Φίλαυλ. 2. II. a woman’s ornament, Ar. Fr. 309. 
8. III. -- βράθυ, Diosc. 1. 104. (The Root seems to be the 
same as that of βιβρώσκω to devour, cf. Lat. vorago and vorare; v. 
BiBpworw.) 

βάραθρος, ὁ, one that ought to be thrown into the pit (βάραθρονν, Luc. 
Pseudol. 17. 

βαραθρόω, to cast into a pit, Cyrill. 

βαραθρώδηκ, es, (εἶδος) like a pit or gulf, probl. 1. Strabo 614, Plut. 
Lyc. 16 :—8. πέλαγος, abysmal, of a dangerous sea, Philo 2. 514 :—pre- 
cipitous, of a road, Strabo p. 217. 

βάραξ, ὁ, a kind of cake, Epilyc. Kwp. 2 ubi v. Meineke. 

BapBapa, ἡ, a kind of plaster, mentioned by Alex. Trall. 3. 8. 

BapBapta, ἡ, land of barbarians, Steph. Byz. 

βαρβᾶρίζω, fut. Att. ζῶ, to behave like a barbarian or foreigner, speak 
like one, Hdt. 2.57: to speak broken Greek, speak gibberish, Plat. Theaet. 
175 D; to violate the laws of speech, commit barbarisms, τῇ λέξει B. 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 3, 2; cf. Strabo 663, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17 and 23, 
etc. II. to hold with the barbarians, i.e. the Persians (cf. μηδίζω, 
etc.), Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 35. 


275 


βαρβᾶρικός, ή, ὄν, barbaric, foreign, like a foreigner, opp. to “EAAni- 

κός, Simon. 138; τὸ βαρβαρικόν, --οἱ βάρβαροι, Thuc. τ. 6, cf. 7. 29; 
τὰ β. ἔθνη Arist. Pol. 1. 9: 5, εἴο. ; νόμιμα β. leges barbarorum, name of 
a treatise by Arist. (Fr. 562) :—esp. of the Persians, Xen. An. 1. 5,6; és 
τὸ βαρβαρικώτερον more to the Persian fashion, Arr. An. 4.8 :—Adv., 
ἐβόα καὶ βαρβαρικῶς καὶ Ἑλληνικῶς i i.e. both iz Persian and Greek: 
Xen. An. 1. 8,1; λεγόμενον B. in the language of the corntry, Arist. 
Mirab. 159. II. barbarous, violent, Plut. 2. 114E; τὸ B. barbarous 
usage, Luc. D, Mort. 27. 3 :—Adv. --κῶς, barbarously, ὠμῶς καὶ B. Plut. 
Dion 35. 

BapBapropés, ὃ, use of a foreign tongue or of one’s own tcngue amiss, 
barbarism, Arist. Poét. 22, 4 acd 6; cf. Gellius 5. 20. 

neat hit Ady. in barbarous fashion, ἐπορχεῖσθαι Plut. 2. 336 

II. in barbarian or foreign language, κεκράξονται 8., 
ta Persian?), Ar. Fr. 45 ; ἀξύνετα βαρβαριστὶ παρακαλούντων App. 
Mithr. 50. 

BapBips-yAwooos, ov, =BapBapdpwvos, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 276. 

βαρβαρό-θυμος, ov, of barbarous mind, Or. Sib. 3. 332. 

βαρβᾶρο-κτόνος, ov, slaughtering barbarians, Thom. M. p. 141. 

BapBapos, ov, barbarous, i.e. not Greek, strange to Greek manners or 
language, foreign, known to Hom., as appears from his Κᾶρες BapBapé- 
φωνοι, Il. 2. 867; later as Subst. BépBapor, οἱ, originally all that were 
not Greeks, or that did not speak Greek, then specially of the Medes and 
Persians, Simon. 141, Aesch. Pets. 255, 337, 434, Hdt., etc.; put by 
Aesch. (Pers. 187) even into the mouth of Atossa. So Plato divides man- 

Kind into Barbarians and Hellenes, Polit. 262 D, cf. Thuc. 1. 3, Arist. Fr. 
81, Strabo 661 sq. ;—the latter considering themselves naturally superior, 
βαρβάρων " Ἕλληνας ἄρχειν εἰκός Eur. I. A. 1400; B. καὶ δοῦλον ταὐτὸν 
φύσει Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 5; οἱ B. δουλικώτεροι τὰ ἤθη φύσει τῶν Ελλήνων 

Ib. 3.14, 6; B. πόλεμον war with the barbarians, Thuc. 2. 306 :---ἡ βάρ- 

Bapos (sub. γῆ), opp. to αἱ Ἑλληνίδες πόλεις, Thuc. 2. 97, cf. Xen. An. 

5.5,16. The Egyptians had a like term for all foreigners (Hdt. 2. 158), 
as the Chinese have now; and the Hebrews called the rest of mankind 
Goim, Gentiles. It was used of all defects which the Greeks thought 
foreign to themselves and natural to all other nations: but, 2. as 
the Hellenes and Barbarians were most of all separated by language, the 
word had especial reference to this, φωνὴ 8. Aesch. Ag. 1051, Plat. Prot. 

341 C; γλῶσσα B. Soph. Aj. 1263, etc. ; so Ar. (Av. 199) calls the birds 
βάρβαροι, as singing inarticulately, cf. Hdt. 2.57, Strabo 662, where the 

word is fully treated :—so Adv., BapBdpws ὠνόμασται have fcreign names, 

Strabo 471; v. βαρβαρικός, κάρβανος. 3. in Gramm. it denoted any fault 

or solecism in the use of Greek, Luc.Soloec.5; cf. βαρβαρισμός. II. 

after the Persian war the word took the contemptuous sense of outlandish, 
brutal, rude, ἀμαθὴς καὶ BépBapos Ar. Nub. 492; τὸ τῆς φύσεως Bap- 
Bapov Dem. 563. 13; BapBapwraros Ar, Av. 1573, Thuc. 8. 98, Xen. An. 

5. 4. 34, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 4. III. the Romans called even them- 

selves Barbarians, until the Greek language and literature were naturalised + 
at Rome, (‘ Marcus vortit barbaré,’ i.e. Latiné, says Plautus of himself, 
Prolog. Asin. ; but v. Ovid. Trist. 5.10, 37). From the Augustan age 
however the name was given to all tribes which had no Greek or Roman 
accomplishments. IV. as these spread, the name was at last 
confined to the Teutonic race: though the Greek writers of Constanti- 
nople persisted in calling the Romans so to the last. (Commonly held 
to be onomatop., to express the sound of a foreign tongue, Strabo 662 ; 
Curt. questions its relation to Skt. varvaras or barbaras (which appears 
to mean curly), and compares Lat. balbus, balbutio. Cf. also Gibbon ch. 
51, Roth tiber Sinn ἃ. Gebrauch des Wortes Barbar, Nurnberg 1814.) 

BapBipo-oropia, ἡ, (στόμα) a barbarous way of speaking, Strabo 662. 
βαρβαρότης, ητος, ἡ, the nature or conduct cf a βάρβαρος, Tzetz. 
Hist. 9. 972. 
βαρβορξ τρόπος, ov, of barbarous manners, Manass. Chron, 3999. 

βαρβάρό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) of barbarous mind, Or. Sib. 1. 342, etc 

BapBaps-ptAos. ov, φυλαὶ B. barbarous tribes, Manass. Chrong 
βαρβάροφωνέω, fo speak Greek barbarously, Strabo 663 :—Su 
ἡ, Phot., Eust. 4 
βαρβάρό-φωνος, ov, speaking a foreign tongue, ΒΑ 
Strabo 661 sq., Nitzsch Od, 1. p. 35; of the Persi 
20., 9. 43; Vv. βάρβαρος. 11. speakg 
βαρβαρόω, to make barbarous: only yy 
or savage, Eur. Or. 485; κακῷ κλάζ, 
of barbarous or outlandish sound, uny 
βαρβαρώδης, es, (εἶδος) barbaric 
βάρβϊλος, ἡ, the wild peach-tree, 
BapBirifw, to play on the barbiy 
βαρβιτιστής, οὔ, 6, a player o» 
Schol. Ar, Eq. 519. 
BapBiros, 7 or 6, a musical 
Theocr. 16. 45), like the lyr 
Anacr., v. Bgk. Fr. 113, th 
in Anacreont, I. 3, but m 
determined. Later, we 
72, Ath.,etc. (A forej 
or νάβλα, σαμβύκη, 8 
βαρβιτ-ῳδός, όν, 5 
βαρβός, ὁ, =pvorp 
βάρδιστος, ἢ, ον, 


βαρέω, fut. now. 
depress, later forn 


216 


Mort. το. 4; ἵνα μὴ τὴν πόλιν βαρῶμεν Ο. 1. 5853. 15; τὸ ἔθνος ἐβάρει 
ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς Joseph. B. J. 2.14, 1, οἵ, Dio C. 78. 17, Plut. Aemil. 
34 :—in Pass. c. acc., to be indignant at, αὐτῶν τὴν εὐγένειαν Hdn. 8. 
8, 2; ods ἐβαροῦντο M. Anton. 8. 44. II. intr. in Ep. pf. part. 
BeBapnws, weighed down, heavy, οἴνῳ βεβαρηότες Od. 3. 139., 19. 122: 
—for this, in later Greek, the pass. βεβαρημένος was substituted, Poéta 
ap. Plat. Symp. 203 B, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, Theocr. 17, 61, Anth., etc. ; 
also pres. pass. Bapeerar Hipp. 7. 578 Littré: aor. ἐβαρήθην Dion. H. 1. 
14; BeBapnra Plut. 2. 895 F. 

βαρέως, v. sub βαρύς. 

βάρημα, τό, a burden, load, Byz. 

βάρησις, ews, %, a pressure, oppression, lambl. Protr. p. 326. 

Bapt-Bas, avros, 6, one that goes in a boat, Soph. Fr. 453. 

Papin, ἡ, Ion. word, -- βάρος, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11. 

Bapivos, ὁ, ν. 1. for Badaypos. 

βᾶρις, ιδος, Ion. vos, ἡ : pl. βάρεις Lxx, Ion. Bapis, Hdt. 2. 41; poét. 
dat. pl. βαρίδεσσι Aesch. Pers. 554 :—a flat-bottomed boat, used in Egypt, 
Id. Supp. 874, Hdt. 2. 41, 96,179; βάρβαροι Bapides Eur. I. A. 297; 
v. dupiorpopos. 2. later a large house, tower, palace, LXX (Ps. 44. 
g, Dan. 8. 1, al.); cf. Valck. Ammon. p. 44, Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 89, and 
v. πυργόβαρις. 

βάρναμαι, = μάρναμαι, Epit. Corcyr. in Epigr. Gr. 180. 

βάρος [a], ews, τό, weight, Hat. 2. 73, ete. 11. a weight, bur- 
den, load, Aesch. Cho. 992, Soph., etc.; B. περισσὸν γῆς, like Homer’s 
ἄχθος ἀρούρας, Id. Fr. 682:—pl. βάρη weights, Arist. Mechan. 3, 
etc. III. oppressiveness, τὸ τῆς ὀσμῆς B. LXX (2 Macc. 9. 10), 
cf. Diosc. 4, 76. IV. heaviness, torpor, B. ναρκῶδες Plut. 2.345 A; 
βάρος τῶν ὥτων Synes. Enc. Calv.; β. σπληνός Hipp. 396. 45. Vv. 
metaph. a heavy weight, σιγῆς B. Soph. Ant. 1256, cf. O. C. 409; βάρος 
πημονῆς, συμφορᾶς Id. El. 939, etc.; χρὴ τοῦ βάρους μεταδιδόναι τοῖς φίλοις 
Xen. Mem. 2.7, 1,cf. Arist. Eth. N.g. 11, 2: and then alone for grief, misery, 
Aesch. Pers. 945; κεφαλῆς πόνος καὶ B. Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 2; B. ἔχειν 
Lat. graviter ferre, Id. Eth. N. 4. 5, 10:—of heavy demands, 8. τῶν 
ἐπιταγμάτων, τῶν φόρων Polyb. 1. 31, 5, etc. VI. abundance, 
πλούτου, ὄλβου Eur. El. 1287, I. T. 416: strength, στρατοπέδων Polyb. 
I. τό, 4; B. τῆς ὑλακῆς violence of .., Alciphro 3. 18. VII. 
weight, influence, Lat. gravitas, Polyb. 4. 32, 7, Plut. Per. 37, etc. 

Bapos, ὁ, or Bapov, τό, a kind of spice, Mnesim. Ἵππ. 1. 62. 

Bap-ovAkés (sc. μηχανή), ἡ, the lifting-screw, invented by Archimedes, 
Hero Math.: also βαρυολκός. 

Bipu-ans, és, breathing hard, ὕπνος Opp. C. 3. 421. 
smelling, Nic. Th. 43. 

βᾶἄρυ-αλγής, és, grievously suffering, Orph. H. 68. 7. 
νοῦσος Anth. P, append. 269, Epigr. Gr. 803. 

Bipv-dAyyros, ov, very grievous, Soph. Aj. 199. 

βᾶἄρυ-ἄχής, és, Dor. for βαρυηχής, Soph. O. C. 1561 (ubi alii βαρυᾶχ εἴ), 
Ar. Nub. 278, Av. 1750. 

βᾶρυ-αχθής, és, very burdensome, Nonn. D. 40. 155. 

B&pt-Boas, ov, ὁ, heavy-sounding, Pind. Fr. 107. 2. 

Bipt-Bpeperns, ov, 6, loud-thundering, Ζεύς Soph. Ant. 1117; also, 
πβρομήτης, Anth. P. 7. 394; fem. --βρεμέτειρα, Orph. H. 9. 25. 

βαρυ-βρίμητος [1], ov, greatly indignant, Boisson. Anecd. Nov. 377. 

ἄρύ-βρομος, ov, loud-roaring, Fr. Hom. 71, Eur. Phoen. 183, ete. :— 

loud-sounding, αὐλός, τύμπανα Eur. Bacch. 156, Hel. 1305; Bap. ἁρμονία 
Αἰολίς Lasus 1 Bgk. 

Bapvu-Bpas, ὁ, ἡ, gnawing, corroding, στόνος Soph. Ph. 695. 

βαρύ-γδουπος, ov, loud-thundering, loud-roaring, Ζεύς Pind. O. 8. 58; 
ἄνεμοι Id. P. 4. 373; ἔρωτες Ion 9.1 Bgk. 

βάρύ-γλωσσος, ov, grievous of tongue, Nonn. Jo. 10. v. 33. 
Bapv-youvos, ov, heavy-kneed, lazy, Call. Del. 78; Ba&pt-yotvaros, 
Cheocr, 18. ro. 
ἢν οὐ-γνιος, ov, weighing down the limbs, wearisome, κέλευθα Opp. H. 
ῦσος Anth. P. 6. 190. 
“ἕω, to be grievously unlucky, Ar. Eq. 558. 
4, grievous ill-luck, Antipho 116. 29, Lys. ΤΟΙ. 24. 
Rapvbatpovew, Heliod. ap. Lob. Phryn. 81. 

δ ovos, pressed by a heavy fate, luckless, Alcae. 5, 


II. strong- 


IT) =3q:; 


Ὁ. 40. 194, Christod. Ecphr. 194. 

ly, Anth. P. 9. 262, etc. 

5, Nonn. D. 25. 140, etc. 

wce, Aesch. Cho, 936. 

bottom of a water-level, Hero in 


ipa Aesch. Theb. 975, 988. 
, Mosch, 2. 116, Musae., etc. ; 


p. Plut. 2. 1086 E. 


2. 
bous, Lyc. 57, Anth. P. 
(Littré 7. 10) :—Subst. 


Caus. M. Diut. 1. 4, 
ph.1247, Sext. Emp. 


. §. 31, Opp. H. 4. 
Β. 225 βαρύ-ηχος, 


9, Gaisf. 


βαρέως ---- βαρύς. 


βᾶρυθυμέω, to be weighed down: to be melancholy or indignant, App. 
Civ, 2. 20; ἐπί τινι Diod. 20. 41: in Med., Plut. Sull. 6. 

βᾶρυθυμία, ἡ, sullenness, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6, 2, Plut. Mar. 40. 

Biipv-Otpos, ov, heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen, Eur. Med. 176, 
Call. Cer. 81, etc. Adv. - μως, Alciphro 2. 3; rejected by Poll. 3. 99. 
βάρύθω [0], to be weighed down, βαρύθει δέ μοι ὦμος ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ [τοῦ 
ἕλκεος) Il. 16. 519: βαρύθει δέ τ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτῆς he is weighed down by 
[insolence], Hes. Op. 213; καμάτῳ Ap. Rh. 2. 47; ὑπὸ κύματι Nic. Th. 
128. 2. absol. to be heavy, Anth. P. 7. 481; βαρύθεσκε .. γυῖα Ap 
Rh. 1. 43 :—so in Pass., Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 212, Q. Sm. 13. 5. 

βαρῦὕ-κάρδιος, ov, heavy, slow of heart, LXx (Ps. 4. 3), Eccl. 
βαρῦὕ-κέφἄλος, ov, heavy-headed, Justin. M.:—large or heavy-headed, 
of dogs, Arr. Ven. 4. 4. II. metaph. top-heavy, Vitruv. 3. 2. 

βᾶἄρύ-κομπος, ov, loud-roaring, λέοντες Pind. P. 5. 76. 

βᾶἄρύ-κοτος, ov, heavy in wrath, Aesch. Eum. 780. 

Bapv-Kpavos, ov, -- βαρυκέφαλος, Greg. Naz. 

βαρυ-κτήμων, ovos, 6, %, (κτῆμα) very wealthy, Eust. Opusc. 243. 44. 

βαρύ-κτῦπος, ov, heavy-sounding, loud-thundering, epith. of Zeus, h. 
Hom. Cer. 3, etc., Hes. Op. 79: also of Poseidon, Hes. Th, 818, Pind. O. 
1. 116 :—also βἄρυ-κτυπής, és, Or. Sib. 8. 433. 

Ba&pt-Aatrawp, dros, 6, ἡ, loud-storming, Anth. P. 9. 247. 

βἄρύλλιον, τό, Dim. of βάρος : an instrument to find the weight of 
liquids, Synes. 175 A. 

βᾶρύ-λογος, ov, vented in bitter words, ἔχθεα Pind. P. 2. 100. 

βᾶρύ-λῦπος, ov, very sad, Plut. 2. 114 Β. 

βἄρύ-μαστος, ον, with large, heavy breasts, Strabo 827. 

Papt-peAns, és (μέλος) with heavy limbs, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 360. 

Baipt-pyvidw, to be exceedingly wrathful, Heliod. 1. 15. 

βᾶἄρῦ-μήνιος, ov, =sq., Theocr. 15. 138. 

βἄρύ-μηνις, 1, heavy in wrath, exceeding wrathful, δαίμων Aesch. Ag. 
1482; ἡ β. Κλωθώ Epigr. Gr. 693. 

βᾶρύ-μισθος, ov, largely paid, grasping, Anth. P. 5. 2. 

βἄρύ-μοχθος, ov, hard-working, painful, v. 1. Soph. O. C. 1231, Anth. 
PHtO.107. 

papevoliocs: ov, (νόσος) exceeding sick, Nonn. Jo. 6. v. 2. 

βάρυνσις, ews, 7, oppression, annoyance, Artemid, I. 17. 

Bapuvréov, one must mark with the grave accent, Schol, Il. 14. 264. 

βᾶρυντικός, 7, dv, weighing down, Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 3. 
jond of using the grave accent, Gramm. 

βἄρύνω, Pind., Plat.: impf., Hom.: fut. ὕνῶ Xen. Apol. g: aor. €Bapiva 
Plut., etc.:—Pass., pres., Hom., Att.: fut. βαρυνθήσομαι Soph. Fr. 627, 
Polyb.: aor. ἐβαρύνθην Hom., Att.: pf. βεβάρυμμαι Hipp. Epist., Lxx: 
(Bapis). To weigh down, oppress by weight, depress, εἵματα yap ῥ᾽ 
ἐβάρυνε Od. 5. 321; Bapuve δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον 1]. 5. 664, 
εἴς. :—Pass., λάθρη γυῖα βαρύνεται he is heavy, i.e. weary, in limb, 
19. 165: χεῖρα βαρυνθείς disabled in hand, 20. 480; fo be oppressed by 
surfeit, etc., Arist. Physiogn. 6, 10, cf. H. A. 7. 2, 2; βαρύνεσθαι τὴν 
γαστέρα to be pregnant, Luc. Merc. Cond. 34, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5; 
τόκοις Eur. 1. T. 1228; so, βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar. Ach. 220; 
ὄμμα B., of one dying, Eur. Alc. 385. 2. metaph. ¢o oppress, 
weary, τοὺς δικαστάς Xen. Apol. g; of cold, Arist. Somn. 3, 9 :—Pass. 
to be oppressed, distressed, Lat. gravari, aegre ferre, Simon. 116, Pind. 
N. 7. 63, Soph. El. 820; πήμασιν by calamities, Aesch. Ag. 836, cf. 189 ; 
χόλῳ Soph. Aj. 41; κακῇ ὀσμῇ Id. Ph. 890; ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin. Πλουτ. 7; 
διά τι Thuc. 5.7; ἐβαρύνθη ἡ καρδία was made stubborn, was hardened, 
Lxx (Ex. 8. 15, al.). II. to mark with the grave accent, Gramm. 

Bapt-vwros, ov, with heavy back, Emped. 300. 

Bapvodpta, ἡ, oppressiveness of smell, Aretae: Caus. M. Ac. I. 5. 

Bapv-odpos, ov, of oppressive smell, Nic. Th. 51: cf. βαρύοσμος. 

Baptolos, ov, (ὄζω) =foreg., Diosc. 5.123. 

Bapv-odBos, ov, very wealthy, Eust. Opusc. 322. 85. 

βἄρυ-ολκός, dy, lifting weights; ἡ β. ἃ machine for this purpose, Tzetz. 
Hist. 2. 155, etc.: cf. βαρουλκός. 

Bapudrnys, ov, ὃ, (dW) loud-voiced, of Zeus, Pind. P. 6. 24. 
βἄρυ-όργητος, ov, exceeding angry, Anth. P. 5. 107. 

βᾶἄρύ-οσμος, ov, -- βαρύοδμος, Arist. Mirab. 17. 

βᾶἄρὕ-πἄθέω, to be much annoyed, Plut. 2,167 F:—Adj., βαρυ-παθής, 
és, much-afflicting, φθορά Eus. H. E. 10. 4. 

βᾶρὕ-πάλᾶμος, ov, heavy-handed, χόλος Pind. P. 11. 37. 

βᾶρὕ-πειθής, és, slow to believe, Nonn. Jo. 3. v. 12. 

βἄρὕ-πενθής, és, =sq., Epigr. Gr. 212, 367. 
ous woe, Anth. Plan. 4. 134, Philo 2. 268. 
Bapt-mévOnTos, ov, mourning heavily, Anth. P. 7. 743. 

βᾶρῦὕ-πενθία, ἡ, heavy, deep affliction, Plut. 2.118 B. 

βᾶἄρὕ-πεσής, és, heavy-falling, πούς Aesch. Eum. 369. 

βαρυπεψία, ἡ, difficulty of digestion, Hermes Trism. Iatrom. 50. 
βᾶἄρὕ-πήμων, Dor. --πάμων, ov, afflicting heavily, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 44, 
Suid. 

βᾶἄρύ-πλους, ovr, of difficult navigation, Byz. 

βἄρύ-πλουτος, ον, very wealthy, Eust. Opusc. 286. 36. 

βἄρύ-πνοος, ov, -- βαρυαής, Nic. Th. 76, Al. 338. 

βἄρύ-ποτμος, ov, = βαρυδαίμων, of persons, Soph. Ph. 1096; of suffer- 
ings, grievous, Id. O. C. 1449 :—Comp. —érepos, Sup. -τατος, Plut. 2. 
989 E, Ti. Gracch, 5 ; but ξυμφορᾶς βαρυποτμωτάτας (metri grat.) Eur. 
Phoen. 1345, cf. Pors. 1367. 

βἄρύ-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, of a club, heavy at the end, Anth. Plan. 104. 
βαρυρ-ρήμων, ον, using heavy words, Schol. Ar. Ran. 863. 

βᾶρύς, εἴα, ύ, poét. gen. pl. fem. βαρεῶν (for -εἰῶν) Aesch. Eum. 932: 
Comp. βαρύτερος, Sup. βαρύτατος. (Cf. the poét. words βρῖ, βριαρός, 
βρίθω, βριθύς, Bpigew, and Lat. brutus; Skt. gurus, gariyas, = Lat. 


II, 


II. causing griev- 


βαρυσίδηρος --- βασίλειος. 


gravis, gravior; Goth. kaurs (βαρύς); ν. sub Β B.) Heavy in 
weight, opp. to κοῦφος, Hdt. 4. 150, Plat. Theaet. 152 Ὁ, al.: in Hom. 
mostly with collat. notion of strength and force, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν Il.1.219, 
etc. ; so, ἀκμᾷ βαρύς Pind. I. 4 (3). 86:—but also, heavy with age, in- 
firmity or suffering, γήρᾳ, νόσῳ Soph. O.T.17, Tr. 235; ἐν γήρᾳ Id. Aj. 
1017 :—AB. βάσις heavy, slow, Id. Tr. 966; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ Id.Fr.724. 2. 
heavy, i.e. heavy to bear, grievous, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης Il.2.111,etc.; Κῆρες, 
Κατακλῶθες 1.97, Od.7.197 ; also, βαρὺ orBapéa στενάχειν to sob heavily, 
8.95, 534, ll. 8. 334, etc. -—hence, in Trag. and Att. Prose, burdensome, 
grievous, oppressive, βαρὺ .. φίλοις Aesch. Ag. 441; B. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, 
καταλλαγαΐ, etc., Id. Pers. 1044, Theb. 332, 767, ete.; ἡδονή Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 1204; ἀγγελία Plat. Crito 45. Ὁ ; βαρὺ καὶ οὐχὶ δίκαιον Dem. 
535. fin.; of a wound, oppressive, causing disgust, Soph. Ph. 1330; οἵα 
place, oppressive, unwholesome, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 12; of food, Id. Cyn. 7, 
4: so, B. νότος Paus. 10. 17, 11:—Bapéws φέρειν τι to take a thing ἐϊ], 
suffer it. impatiently, Lat. graviter ferre, Hdt. 5. το, etc.; B. ἔχειν, c. 
part., Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 18; πρός τι Id. Pol. 5.10; βαρέως ἀκούειν to 
hear with disgust, Xen. An. 2.1, 9. 3. violent, θυμός Theocr. I. 
96; ἐπιθυμία Plat., etc. 4. weighty, impressive, ai ἐπιστολαί 2 Ep. Cor. 
10.10; εὐδαιμονία Hdn. 2.14, 7. II. of persons, severe, stern, B. 
ἐπιτιμητής Aesch. Pr. 77; εὔθυνος Id. Pers. 828, cf. Soph. O. T. 5.46 :— 
also, wearisome, troublesome, oppressive, Id. Fr. 926, Eur. Supp. 894, Plat. 
Theaet. 201 C, Dem, 307. 15. 2. in good sense, grave, dignified, 
a milder term for σεμνός, Arist. Rhet. 2.17, 4: important, powerful, 
Polyb. 1. 17, 5, etc. 3. of soldiers, heavy-armed, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
37; τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων Polyb. 1. 76, 3. 4. difficult, ὅρκος γὰρ οὐ- 
δεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ B. Soph. Fr. 672. IIL. of impressions on the 
senses, 1. of sound, strong, deep, bass, opp. to ὀξύς, Od. 9. 257, 
Aesch. Pers. 572, Soph. Ph. 208; φθέγγεσθαι βαρύτατον Hipp. Aér. 
290 :—of accent, grave, ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφ- 
θεγξάμεθα Plat. Οταῖ, 399A; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ Arist. 
Rhet. 3. I, 4, etc.:—hence, ἡ βαρεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) accentus gravis, 
Gramm. 2. of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt. 6. 119, Arist. H. A. 
TOMz i17,.al, 

βᾶρῦ-σίδηρος [7], ov, heavy with iron, Plut. Aemil. 18. 

βᾶρυ-σκίπων [1], ov, gen. wvos, with a heavy club, Call. Fr. 120. 

Bapu-cpapiiyos [σμὰ], ον, -- βαρύκτυπος, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 156. 

βᾶἄρύ-σπλαγχνοκ, ον, ill-tempered, Philo 2. 269. 

βἄρυ-σταθμέω, to weigh heavy, Diosc. 1. 25 ---βἄρύ-σταθμος, ον, 
weighing heavy, Ar. Ran. 1397, Canthar. Μηδ. 3, Arist. Eth. Ν. 6. 8, 7. 

Bipv-orevaxwv, ovca, sobbing heavily, better written βαρὺ στ-- divisim, 
Il. 1. 364, etc, 

βᾶρύ-στομος, ov, of heavy, i.e. abusive, mouth, Nonn. D. 48. 420. 2. 
metaph. of a weapon, cutting deeply, Opp. H. 4. 481. 

Bapyorovayéw, =sq., Manass. Chron. 5274. 

βαρυστονέω, to groan deeply, Epiphan. 

Bapv-crovos, ov, groaning heavily, τοῖς βαρυστόνοις ἐπικαλουμένοις 
ες Umoxpitais nicknamed the bellowers, Dem. 314. 11, cf. Epicur. ap. 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 4 :—Adv. -vws, Aesch. Eum. 794. 11. of things, 
heavily lamented, grievous, Soph. O. T. 1233, Orac. ap. Paus. 10. 9, 11. 

Bapv-cvpdopos, ον, weighed down by ill-luck, only in Sup. - τατος, 
Hdt. 1. 45, App., etc. 

βάρυ-σφάρᾶγος [ἃ], ον, -- βαρυσμάραγος, loud-thundering, of Ζεύς, 
Pind. I. 8 (7). 47. 

Bapv-cwpos, ov, heavy in body, Schol. Pind. N. 8. 41. 

Bapt-rapBis, és, exceeding fearful, εἰκών Aesch. Fr. 55. 

βᾶρύτης [Ὁ], ητος, ἡ, (βαρύς) weight, heaviness, Thuc. 7.62: heaviness 
of limb, Plut. 2.978 C. II. of men, trowblesomeness, importunity, 
Isocr. 239 B: disagreeableness, Dem. 237. 14, Plut., etc. ; B. φρονήματος 
Plut. Cat. Mi. 57. 2. in good sense, gravity, dignity (v. βαρύς τι. 
2), Arist. Rhet. 2.17, 4; τοῦ ἤθους Plut. Fab, 1. IIL. of sound, 
strength, depth, opp. to ὀξύτης, Plat. Prot. 316 A, Arist.G. A. 5.1, 1, 
al. :—the grave accent, opp. to ὀξύτης, Arist. Poét. 20, 4. 

βᾶρύ-τῖμος, ov, severely punishing, of the gods below, Aesch. Supp. 
25. ΤΙ. very costly, Strabo 798, Ev. Matth. 26. 7 (Lachm. 
πολυτίμου). 

βᾶἄρύ-τλητος, ov, bearing heavy weight, Naumach. ap. Stob. 420. 
43 Αττικίη Bap. Anth. P. 7. 343. II. pass. ill to bear, ὀδύναι 
Anth. Plan. 4. 245. 

Biptrovéw, to mark with the grave accent, Dion. H. 2.58: Baputovy- 
τέος, a, ov, to be so marked, Schol. Ar. Ran. 864, etc. 

βαρὕτόνησις, ews, ἡ, the grave accentuation, Eust. 70. 45. 

βἄρύτονοξ, ov, (τόνος) deep-sounding, B. φωνεῖν, of dogs, Arist. 
Physiogn. 6, 50; and perhaps this is what Xen. means by Bap. στῆθος, 


Cyn. 5, 30. 2. in Gramm., of syllables, with grave accent: of words, 
paroxytone :—Ady. —vws, Moer. 1o9. 3. Rhet. strongly marked, 
emphatic. 


Bapv-utvos, ov, sleeping heavily, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 765. 

Bapvu-p0eynrys, ov, 6, =sq., λέων Pind. Fr. 265. 

βαάρύ-φθογγος, ov, loud-sounding, roaring, χέων h. Hom. Ven. 160; 
βόες Arist. G. A. 5.7, 13; B. vevpa the loud-twanging bowstring, Pind. 
Ι. 6 (5). 50. 

βἄρύ-φθονος, ον, heavy with envy, χείρ Epigr. in C. L. 3814, 3815, al. 

βᾶἄρύ-φλοισβος, ov, loud-roaring, Procl. ap. Anth. Jac. 3. p. 148. 

βἄρύ-φορτος, ov, heavy-burdened, Nonn. D. 48, 769. 

Biptppovéw, to be melancholy, Tzetz. Antehom. 362. 

βἄρυφροσύνη, 7, melancholy, Plut.2.710E: indignation, Id. Cor. 21. 

βάρύφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) heavy of mind, melancholy, gloomy, 
συντυχίαι Lyr. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1.174 :—savage, ταῦρος Lyc. 464. 2. 
weighty of purpose, grave-minded, Theocr. 25.110, Ap. Rh. 4. 731. 


277 


Paptpavew, to speak in a deep, bass voice, Arist. Probl. 11. 1 5. - 

βᾶρυφωνία, ἡ, deepness of voice, a bass voice, Hipp. Aér. 285, Alex. 
Incert. 51, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 9. 

βᾶρύ-φωνος, ov, with a deep, bass voice, opp. to ὀξύφωνος, Hipp. Aér, 
283, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 9, etc. 

Bapv-xeos, ov, thick-lipped, Anth. Plan. 20. 

Bapt-xeipwv, ov, wvos, with heavy storms, Theognost. Can. 460. 

βᾶἄρύ-χολος, ov, savage, Manass. Chron. 5711. 

Bapv-xopBos, ov, deep-toned, φθόγγος Anth. P. 12. 187. 

βᾶρύ-ψῦχος, ov, heavy of soul, dejected, abject, Soph. Aj. 319. 

Bapuadys, es, (ὔζω) = βαρύοδμος, Nic. Th. 895. 

βᾶρνώδῦνος, ov, (ὐδύνη) suffering grievous pangs, Nonn, Ὁ. 48. 808. 

βᾶρυ-ωπέω, to be dim-sighted, LXx (Gen. 48. 10) :—Adj. —wmys, és, Eccl. 

Bas, Baoa, βάν, v. sub Baivw. 

βᾶσᾶν-αστρᾶγάλα, ἡ, plague of the joints, of the gout, Luc, Tragop. 190. 

βᾶἄσᾶνεύω, =sq., cited in Hesych. 

βᾶἄσανίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, Ar. Ran. 802, 1121, Eccl. 748: aor. ἐβασάνισα, 
subj. Bacaviow Ran. 618 (Rav. Ms.)—Pass., aor. ἐβασανίσθην : pf. Be- 
βασάνισμαι. To rub upon the touch-stone (βάσανος), Bac. χρυσόν 
Plat. Gorg. 486 D: hence, of things, to put to the test, prove, Id. Rep. 
413 E, Symp. 184 A, etc.: to investigate scientifically, Hipp. Aér. 
281. IL. of persons, to examine closely, cross-question, Hdt. 1. 
116., 2. 151, Ar. Ach. 110, Ran. 802, etc.; βεβασανισμένος εἰς δικαιο- 
σύνην having his love of justice put to the test, Plat. Rep. 361 C; ὑπὸ 
δακρύων βασανίζεσθαι, i.e. to be convicted*of being painted by tears 
(washing off the cosmetic), Xen. Oec. 10,8. 2. to question by ap- 
plying torture, to torture, rack (v. βάσανος 111), Ar. Ran. 616, 618; 
[δούλους] πάντας δίδωμι βασανίσαι Antipho 120. 8 :—Pass. to be put to 
the torture, for the purpose of extorting confession, Thuc. 7. 86., 8. 92, 
Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 27: to be tortured by disease, Ev. Matth. 8. 6; 
ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων Ib. 14. 24. 3. metaph. of style, to strain, Longin. 
10; βεβασανισμένος, forced, unnatural, Dion. H. de Thuc. Hist. 55. 

βᾶσᾶνισμός, 6, torture; ὃ γὰρ Ἱορίνθιος (sc. oivos) B. ἐστι Alex. 
Incert. 23. 

βᾶἄσᾶνιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be proved or tested under suffering, 
Ar. Lys. 478, Plat. Rep. 539 E. 11. βασανιστέον, one must put 
to the torture, τινά Ib. 503 D, Dem. 855. 2. 

βᾶἄσᾶνιστήριον, τό, the question-chamber, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 
I. II. a touchstone, test, Themist. 248 A. 

βασανιστήριος ον, of or for torture, ὄργανον Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, το. 

βᾶσᾶνιστής, ov, 6, an examiner, questioner, torturer, Antipho 112. 19, 
Dem. 978. 11: in Ev. Matth. 18. 34 it seems to mean no more than a 
gaoler.—Fem. βᾶσᾶἄνίστρια, an examiner, ἐπῶν Ar. Ram. 826. 
βάσᾶνος [Ba-], 7, the touch-stone, Lat. lapis Lydius, a dark-coloured 
stone on which pure gold, when rubbed, leaves a peculiar mark, és 
βάσανον δ᾽ ἐλθὼν maparpiBopa ὥστε μολίβδῳ χρυσός Theogn. 417 ; 
χρυσὸν τριβόμενον βασάνῳ Ib. 450, cf. 1105; παρατρίβεσθαι πρὸς τὰς 
Β. Arist. Color. 3, 7. II. the use of this as a test, χρυσὸς ἐν B. 
πρέπει Pind. P. to. 105: generally, a test, trial whether a thing be 
genuine, solid, or real, οὔκ ἐστιν μείζω B. χρόνου Simon. lol ; és πᾶσαν 
B. ἀπικνέεσθαι Hat. 8. 110; δοῦναί τι βασάνῳ Pind. N. 8. 33; σοφὸς 
ὥφθη βασάνῳ δ᾽ ἁδύπολις Soph. O. T. 510, cf. 494; βάσανον λαμβένειν 
περί τινος Plat. Legg. 648 B; és B. εἶ χερῶν wilt come to a trial ot 
strength, Soph. O. C. 835; πλοῦτος B. ἀνθρώπου τρόπων Antiph. Incert. 
60; [νόσου] ἔσχ᾽ ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον had experienced it in you, i.e. you 
had had it first, Epigr. Gr. 722 ; cf. ἔλεγχος II. IIL. inquiry by tor- 
ture, the ‘ question,’ torture, used to extort evidence from slaves, Antipho 
112. 24., 133. 29, etc., v. Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 26; εἰς βάσανον παραδι- 
δόναι Isae. 70. 34; ἐκ βασάνων εἰπεῖν Ib. 8:—in pl. confession wpon 
torture, Dem. 1254.9 :—it was forbidden to torture freemen at Athens, 
Andoc. 6. 44, Lys. 102. 4., 132. 16; v. Dict. of Antt. 5. v. tormen- 
tum. 2. tormenting labour, torture of disease, etc., Sext. Emp. 
Μ. 6. 24, Ev. Matth. 4. 24. (In Skt. also occurs an isolated form 
pashanas (lapis), and in Hebr. Bashan=Basalt-land: but the origin of 
all these. words is uncertain.) 

βᾶσίλειᾶ, ἡ, βασιλέα Pind. Nem. 1. 59> (BactAevs)—a queen, princess, 
lady of royal blood, Od. 4.770, Aesch. Ag. 84, etc.; also of goddesses, 
βασίλεια θεά joined, Ar. Pax 794; B. γύναι Aesch, Pers, 623, Eur. El. 988. 
Cf. βασίλη, βασιλίς, βασίλισσα. 

βᾶσιλείᾶ, Ion. --ηΐη, ἡ, (βασιλεύων a kingdom, dominion, Hat. 1. ΤΙ, 
etc.: aking’s reign, Diod. 17. 1: hereditary monarchy, opp. to τυραννίς, 
Thuc. 1. 13, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, etc.; cf. Arnold Append. Thuc. 1 :—7 
πρώτη πολιτεία μετὰ τὰς B. after the age of monarchies, Arist. Pol. 4. 


D355 LO) 2. the office of βασιλεύς, the kingly office, Ib. 2. 11, 
10. 3. at Athens, the office of the archon βασιλεύς, Paus. 1. 3, 
τς 4. pass. a being ruled over, τῆς ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνου βασιλείας Isocr. 
197 C. 11. a diadem, Diod. 1. 47, Lapis Rosett. in C. 1. 4697. 
43 54. IIL. majesty, as a form of address. Byz. 


βασιλειάω, to aim at royalty, Joseph. B. J. praef. 2., 1. 4, I. 

βασιλείδης, ov, 6, a prince, τῶν δέκα βασιλειδῶν Plat. Criti. 116 C. 

βᾶσϊλείδιον, τό, Dim. of βασιλεύς, a petty king, Plut. Ages. 2. 

βᾶἄσίλειον, Ion. --ἠΐον, τό, a kingly dwelling, palace, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3, 
etc.; but more common in pl., Hdt. 1. 30, 178, etc.:—the seat of em- 
pire, a capital, royal city, Polyb, 3. 15, 3, etc. 2. the royal treasury, 
Hdt. 2.149. II. a tiara, diadem, Plut. 2. 358 Ὁ. III. 
a name given to choice things, as king-figs (cf. βασιλεύς Iv), Hesych.: 
a rare unguent, Poll. 6. 105, etc. 

βἄσίλειος, ov, also a, ov, Aesch, Pers. 589: Ion. --ἤϊος, 7, ov, Acol. 
βασιλῇος Melinno ap. Stob. 87. 23, Inscr. Andr. in Epigr. Gr. 1028. 48: 


go the king, kingly, royal, δεινὸν δὲ γένος βασιλήϊόν ἐστι κτείνειν 


278 


Od. 16. 401 ; ὁ B. θρόνος Hat. 1.14, etc; B. οἶκοι, μέλαθρα Aesch. Ag. 
156; Cho. 343; ἰσχύς, τιάρα Id. Pers. 589, 663; νόστος ὁ B. the king’s 
return, Ib. 8; τοῖς B. νόμοις Soph. Ant. 382:—cf. πῆχυς V, στοά II. 
2. 2. of the archon βασιλεύς, ἡ B. στοά, v. στοά. 

βἄσϊλεύς, ὁ, gen. éws, Ion. fos: acc. βασιλέα, contr. βασιλῇ Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 7. 220, Eur. Fr. 781.25: nom. pl. βασιλεῖς, lon. -jes, old Att. 
βασιλῆς Soph. Aj. 189, 959; acc. pl. βασιλεῖς, old Att. βασιλῆς Ib. 
390; also, βασιλέας Arist. Pol. 3.13, 25. A king, chief (v. sub ἄναξ), 
Hom.: often with collat. sense of captain or judge, Hes. Op. 200. 
Homer’s kings are διοτρεφέες, Il. 2. 445, etc.; θεῖοι Od. 4. 691, etc. ; 
and later it was an hereditary king, opp. to τύραννος (cf. βασιλείᾶ) ; 
but it was applied by poets to tyrants, as to Hiero, Pind. O. 1. 35; to 
Pisistratus, Eupol. Anu. 33, cf. Schol. Ar. Ach. 61.—Hom, joins Ba- 
σιλεὺς ἀνήρ, Il. 3. 170, etc.; ἀνὴρ B. Hdt.1. 90; ἄναξ B. lord king, 
Aesch, Pers. 5: c. gen., B. νεῶν Id. Ag. 115; οἰωνῶν B., of the eagle, 
Ib. We have a Comp. βασιλεύτερος more of a king, more kingly, Il. 9. 
160, 392, Od. 15. 533, Tyrtae.9. 7; and Sup. βασιλεύτατος Il. 9. 69; 
(cf. κύων, xivrepos).—Used in addressing the Gods first in Hes. Th. 
886 and Pind. (for in this sense Hom. uses ἄναξ). 2. of the king’s 
son, prince, or any one sharing in the government, Od. 1. 394., 8. 390, 
Xen. Oec. 4, 16. 3. generally, a lord, master, householder, 1]. 18. 
556, Pind. O. 6. 79: the name used by slaves of their owner, by parasites, 
flatterers, clients, etc. of their patrons, as Lat. rex. II. at Athens, 
the second of the nine Archons was called βασιλεύς ; he had charge of the 
public worship, and the conduct of criminal processes, Antipho 145. 
41, Lys. 103.30, Plat. Euthyphro 2 A, Theaet. 210 Ὁ, etc.; cf. στοά 11:— 
matters of religion at Athens and elsewhere were the only business 
left to the βασιλεύς (cf. the rex sacrificulus at Rome), Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 
13, Fr. 385. III. after the Persian war, the king of Persia was 
called βασιλεύς (without the Art.), Hdt. 7.174, ΛΈΞΟΝ, Pers. 5,144, 633, 
855, Ar. Ach. 61, Thuc., etc.; (βασιλῆς βασιλέως ὕποχοι μεγάλου, of 
the Satraps, Aesch. Pers. 24, cf. 44); more rarely ὁ βασιλεύς, Hdt. 1. 
132, 137, Arist. Pol. 5. 4,13; or ὁ μέγας Bao. Hdt. 1.188; whereas 
Alexander and his successors were commonly called 6 βασιλεύς, οἱ βασι- 
Aets, Menand. Kod. 1, Μισουμ. 2, Antipho Παρεκδ. 1, Alex. Kpar. 3, 
“YroB. 1; and later, βασιλεὺς βασιλέων Wessel. Diod. 1. 47. 2. 
still later of the Roman emperors, after Augustus, Hdn. 1. 6; 14, etc.; cf. 
Eckh. Doctr. Num. 8. 366. IV. of any great man, πένησί τε καὶ 
βασιλεῦσιν Pseudo-Phocyl. 106, cf. Hor. Od. 1. 4, 13. 2. the first 
or most distinguished of any class, Philostr. 586, etc. ; βασιλέως ἔγκέφα- 
os, i.e. a choice dainty, Suid.; 6. σῦκα king-figs, a fine kind, Philem. 
Incert. 130, cf. Poll. 6. 81. V.=ovprociapxos, Luc. Saturn. 
4. VI. a bird, the golden-crested wren, regulus cristatus Arist. 
H.A.9. 11, 5. VII. the name given by the Greeks to the queen- 
bee, Ib. 9. 40, 12 sq., Id. 6. A. 3. 10, ete. (The origin is still uncer- 
tain. The deriv. most favoured is from 4/BA (causal as in ἔβησα) 
and λεύς --λέως or λαός (as in Λευτυχίδης) leader of the people; but 
—evs seems to be a mere term., as in so many nouns, ἀριστεύς, vopeds.) 

BaotAeutés, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. suited for monarchical rule, Arist. Pol. 
3.17.1 (v. 1. βασιλικόν). 
ἐγγόνια, χῆνα opos, ὃ, -- βασιλεύς, Antimach. ap. E. M. 189. 5. 
ἄσϊλεύω, to be king, to rule, reign, οὐ μέν πως πάντες βασιλεύσομεν 
ἐνθάδ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 2. 203 ; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε g. 616; ἐν ὑμῖν .. βασί- 
Aeve was king among you, Od. 2. 47; ὄφρ᾽ Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον .. βασι- 
λεύοι 22. 52; also of a woman, ἣ βασίλευεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ reigned as 
queen, 1]. 6. 425, cf. Od. 11. 285; in aor. to have become king, Hdt. 2. 
2 :—also c. gen. to be king of, rule over, ἐν :. Ἰθάκῃ. βασιλεύσει ᾿Αχαιῶν 
Od.1. 401; etc. ;—also c. dat. to be king among, Γιγάντεσσιν βασίλευεν 
7. 59:—Pass. to be governed by a king, Plat. Rep. 576 Ὁ, E, al., 
Arist. Pol. 3. 14, I, etc.; and c. acc. cogn., βασιλείαν βασιλεύεσθαι 
Plat. Legg. 680 E ;—and generally to be governed or administered, Pind. 
P. 4. 189, Plat. Legg. 684A; ὑπὸ νόμου Lys. 192. 22 ;—hence, to sub- 
mit to, join the party of, the king, Plut. Sull. 12. b. later, ἡ βασι- 
λεύουσα πόλις, the imperial city, of Rome, Ath. 98 C; of Constantinople, 
Byz. 2. to enjoy as absolute master,t® χρυσῶ B.Theocr.21.60. 8. 
absol. to live right royally, B. ἐν πενίᾳ Plut. 2. 101 E, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 4. 
8. II. Causal, to appoint as king, τινά Τιχχ (Jud. 9. 6): but, 
B. τισὶ βασιλέα to make them a king, Ib. (1 Regg. 8. 22., 9. 1). 

βασιλέω, = βασιλεύω, Ο. 1. 2107 ¢ (add.), 2691 d, e, 2919. 

BaciAn, ἡ, rare pott. form for βασίλειᾶ, a queen, princess, cited by 
Steph. B. 5. ν. ᾿Αγάμεια, and from Soph. (Fr. 292) by Hesych.: and.so Dind. 
in Pind.N. 1.59, for βασίλεια: a gen. βασιλέας occurs in Epigr. Gr. 768.8. 

βἄσϊληΐη, PactAqios, Ion. for βασιλεία, --λειος. 

BiciAnis,, ἕδος, 7, pecul. fem. of βασίλειος, royal, τιμή 1]. 6.193; also 
in Hes. Th. 462, Eur. Hipp. 1281. 2. -- βασίλειᾶ, a gueen, Manetho 
1. 283, Epigr. Gr. 989. 3, al. 

βάστλίζω, to be of the hing’s party, Plut. Flam. 16 :—Med. to affect, 
assume the state of a king, App. Civ. 3. 18; and so in Act., Joseph. A, 
dino eb (oye 

βασιλικο-πλώιμος, ον, of or belonging to the imperial navy, Byz. 

βασϊλικός, 7, dv, like βασίλειος, royal, kingly, Hdt. 2.173, Aesch. Pr. 
869, Plat., al.; μοναρχίαι B., opp. to τυραννικαί, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 11; 
ai B. βίβλοι the books of Kings, Philo 1: 427. 2. like a king, 
kingly, princely, βασιλικώτατος καὶ ἄρχειν ἀξιώτατος Xen. An. 1. 9,1, 
οἵ, Isocr. 20 D; ἦθος β. Xen. Oec. 21,10; so, τὸ Bac. Id. Ογτ. 1. 3, 18: 
—Adv., βασιλικῶς παρών as a king, with kingly authority, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
4,14; B. ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 1.12, 1. 3. of or belonging to a king, 
οἱ βασιλικοί the king’s friends or officers, Polyb. 8, 12, 10; ἐγκλήματα 
Bao. charges of high-treason, 1d. 26.5,1; ὀφειλήματα Bac. debts to the 
hing, 1d. 26. 5,3; τὰ B. royalties, crown-dues, LXx (1 Macc. 15. 8, al.); 


| 


| metre, a monometer, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 14, Metaph. 13. 1. 


βασιλεύς ---- βασμίς. 


ὁδὸς β. the king’s highway, Ib. (Num. 20. 17); μὴ εἶναι βασιλικὴν 
ἀτραπὸν ἐπὶ γεωμετρίαν no royal road, Eucl. ap. Procl. Diad. Probl. 2. 
10. II. as Subst., 1. βασιλική, ἡ, a. (sub. τεχνή), 
hereditary monarchy (cf. βασιλεία), Plat. Polit. 291 E. b. (sub. 
στοά, which is supplied in Strabo 236), a colonnade at Athens (also called . 
ἡ βασίλειος στοά, Ar. Eccl. 685), Plat. Charm.153A; ν. στοά 11.2. 0. 
at Rome, a public building with colonnades or aisles, in the forum, where 
merchants congregated, trials were held, etc., Vitruv. 5. 1, cf. Plut. Popl. 
15: on the same plan Constantine built the Christian churches, which 
were hence called bastlicae. 2. βασιλικόν, τό, a. (sub. ταμιεῖον) 
the royal treasury, Diod. 2. 40, C. I. 3137. 107., 4697. 29. b. (sub. 
δῶμα) the palace, Dio C. 60. 4. 6. (sub. πρόσταγμα) a royal decree, 
Lxx (Esth. 1. 19). ἃ. (sub. φάρμακον) a kind of plaster, basilicon, 
also τετραφάρμακον, Alex. Trall. e. (sub, λάχανον) the herb basi/, 
ocimum basilicum, Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 10. 8. βασιλικός (sub. ofkos), 
6, a palace, C. 1. 2782.25. 

BactAtvad, barbarism for βασίλιννα, βασίλειᾶ, Ar. Av. 1678. 

βᾶἄσϊλίνδα, Adv., ἡ Bao, παιδιά king I am, a child’s game (cf. ὀστρα- 
κίνδα, etc.), Poll. 9. 110, A. B. 1353. 

BaotAwwa, v. sub βασίλισσα. 

βᾶσϊλίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- βασίλειᾶ, a queen, princess, Soph. Ant. 941, Eur. 
Hec. 552; joined with νύμφη, γυνή, Eur. Med. 1002, Hipp. 778; also 
in Prose, B. γυναικῶν Plat. Legg. 694 E, cf. Plut. Alex. 21: cf. βασί- 
λισσα 2. 2. as Adj. royal, ἑστία, evvai Id. Rhes. 718, I. A. 1306: 
ἡ B. πόλις, of Rome and Constantinople, Just. M. 1 Apol. 26, 56, Evagr. 
H.E. 2. 9. . IL. a kingdom, Diod. Excerpt. p. 623 Wessel. 

βασϊλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of βασιλεύς, a little king, chieftain, Lat. regulus, 
Polyb. 3. 44,5, Ὁ. 1. 5072, cf. Ath. 566 A. II. a kind of serpent, 
a basilisk, perhaps the Cobra di Capello, Lxx (Ps. go. 13, al.), Heliod. 
3.8; cf. Plin. 8. 21. III. the golden-crested wren, Aesop. ap. 
Plut. 2. 806 E. IV. a sea-fish, Opp. Η. 1. 129. 

βάσίλισσα, ἡ, later form for βασίλειᾶ, a queen, Alcae. Com. Γαν. 5, 
Philem. BaB. 1, Xen. Oec. 9, 15, Theocr. 15. 24, C. I. 4803 ; ἡ B. τῶν 
μελισσῶν Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 99 ;—not approved by Atticists, cf. Lob. 
Phryn, 225. 2. the wife of the” Apxwv βασιλεύς at Athens, Arist. 
Fr. 385 :—so in the form βασίλιννα, Dem. 1370. 17, Menand. Incert. 
336; and βασιλίς, Eust. 1425. 42. 3. the Roman Empress, Hdn. 
1.7, 6, al.—Cf. Phryn. p. 225, Curt. p. 637. 

βάσιμος [a], ov, (Baivw) passable, accessible, Dem. 763. 5; χρόνος 
ἱστορίᾳ Bac. Plut. Thes. 1. 

βάσις [a], ews, ἡ, (Baivw) a stepping, step, and collectively steps, 
Aesch. Eum. 36, Soph. Aj. 8, 19, etc.; metaph., ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει 
Aesch. Cho. 452 ; οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν power to step, Soph. Ph. 691; τροχῶν 
βάσεις the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id. ΕἸ. 717; ἀρβύλης 


_B. the tread or point of the boot, Eur. El. 532 ;---ποίμναις τήνδ᾽ ἐπεμ- 
| πίπτει βάσιν (--ἐπεμβαίνει βάσιν, βάσιν being an acc. of cogn. signf.), 


Soph. Aj. 42; cf. ἐφίστημι C. 2. a measured step or movement, B. 
χορείας Ar. Thesm. 968, cf. Pind. P. 1. 4:—hence rhythmical or metri- 
cal movement, Plat. Rep. 399 E, Legg. 670 Ὁ :—in Rhet. the rhythmical 
close of a sentence, Hermog.: and in Gramm. a verse consisting of one 
τὰ 


| that with which one steps, a foot, Plat. Tim. 92 A; ποδῶν B, Eur. Hec. 


' 827; θηλύπους B. their women’s feet, Id. 1. A. 421: absol., af βάσεις 


Act. Ap. 3. 7. III. ¢hat whereon one steps or stands, a base, 
pedestal, κρατῆρος Alex. Κύκν. 1; τρία ἔργα .. ἐπὶ μιᾶς B. Strabo 637: 
a foundation, basement, ῥίζα πάντων καὶ βάσις a γᾶ ἐρήρεισται Tim. 
Locr. 97 E. 2. the base of a triangle, Plat. Tim. 55 B, Arist. An. Pr. 
I. 24, al. IV. position, fixedness, opp. to φορά, Plat. Crat. 437 
A; πεδίων B. Epigr. Gr. 1028. 72. 

βασκαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ : aor. ἐβάσκηνα, -ἄνα Arist. Probl. 20. 34 :—Pass., 
aor. ἐβασκάνθην : 1. c. ace. to slander, malign, belie, disparage, 
Pherecr. Incert. 8, Dem. 94.19; ἄν τι δύσκολον συμβαίνῃ, τοῦτο βασ- 
καίνει Id. 291. 21; εἰσίν τινες .. ods τὸ βασκαίνειν τρέφει Dionys. 
Incert. 1. 6. 2. c. dat. to envy, grudge, Dem, 464. 11, εἰς. ; τινί 
τινος one for a thing, Philostr. 250, cf. Luc. Philops. 35; ἐπί τινι Id. 
Nay. 17:—cf. Harpocr. s.v., E. M. 5. v. βάσκανος. II. to bewitch 
by the evil eye, etc., Arist. Probl. 20. 34; ἐβάσκηνε πάντα .. τύχη Hdn. 
2.4:—Pass., iva μὴ βασκανθῶσι Arist. Fr. 271:—the charm was broken 
by spitting thrice, Theocr. 6. 39. (The connexion with Lat. fascino, 
as if from 4/PAZ, is doubted by Curt.) 

βασκανία, ἡ, slander, malignity, malice, Plat. Phaedo 95 B, Dem. 311. 
8; ὄχλος καὶ B. Dem. 348. 24. II. sorcery, witchery, Call. Ep. 
22; βασκανίας φάρμακον τὸ πήγανον Arist. Probl. 20. 34. 
βασκάνιον, τύ, a charm, amulet, Ar. Fr. 510. 
ceries, Epigr. Gr. 381: cf. Lob. Phryn. 86. 

βάσκᾶἄνος, ov, slanderous, malicious, malignant, Ar. Eq. 103, Pl. 571; 6 
συκοφάντης πανταχόθεν βάσκανον Dem. 307. 20; βάσκανον πρᾶγμα... 
ποιοῦντες Id. 330. 243; βάσκανος ἔσσ᾽, Aida Ἑτίηπα 6; pe B. ἥρπασε 


II. in pl. sor- 


| δαίμων C. 1. 3715, and oft. in sepulchral inscriptions, e. g. 6200, 6315 ; 


written Backaivos in 2059. 31 :—Sup. -wraros, Com. in Mein. Fr. 4. 
671:—Adv.-vas, Joseph. A. J. 11. 4, 9. II. as Subst. a slanderer, 
tale-bearer, like συκοφάντης, Dem. 271. 10. 2. a sorcerer, Id. 582. 


‘1 (v. sub ὄλεθρος), Strabo 654. 


βασκαντικός, 7, dv, slanderous, malicious, Plut. 2. 682 Ὁ. 

βασκάς (or - ἃς), ἡ, a kind of duck, Ar. Av. 885; cf. Booxds, φασκάς. 

βασκοσύνη, ἡ, poét. for βασκανία, Poéta de Herb. 51, 210. 

βάσκω (akin to βαίνω, cf. χάσκω, xaivw), only used in imperat., βάσκ᾽ 
ἴθι, speed thee! away! 1]. 2. 8, etc.; Baoxere Ar. Thesm.783; but, βάσκε 
come! Aesch, Pers. 664,672. Cf. d:a-, ἐπι-βάσκω. 

Bacpis, Baspés, ν. Babu. 


Ashen — Bay. 


βᾶσσα, ἡ, Dor. for βῆσσα. - : 

βασσάρα, ἡ. -- ἀλώπηξ, a fox, Schol. Lyc.771; cf. βασσάριον. II. 
the dress of Thracian bacchanals, prob. made of fox-skins, A. B. 
222. 2. a Thracian bacchanal, Aesch, Frr. 20-22, Anth. P. 6. 74, 
Ath. 198 E, Hesych., but v. Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 70 :—an impudent woman, 
courtesan, Lyc. |. c., 1393: 

Βασσαρεύς, éws, ὁ, name of Bacchus, Cornut. N. D. 30, Hor. Od. 1. 
18, 11. 

Βασσαρέω, = Baryevw, v. ἀναβασσαρέω. 

βασσαρικός, 7, όν, -- βακχικός, Anth. P. 6. 165: τὰ βασσαρικά --τὰ 
Διονυσιακά, Soterich. ap. Suid. 

βασσάριον, τό, Dim. of Bacodpal, a little fox, Hdt. 4. 192. 

βασσαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- βασσάρα τι. 2, Anacr. 55. 

Βάσσαρος, ὁ, = Βασσαρεύς, Orph. Η. 44. 2. : 

βάσσων, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. Comp. of βαθύς, Epich. 164 Ahr. ; cf. 
θάσσων, βράσσων, ἐλάσσων, ἥσσων. 

βαστἄγή, ἡ, the act of bearing, τῶν ἀναγκαίων Jo. Lyd. de Mag.1.13. 

βάσταγμα, τό, that which is borne, a burden, Eur. Supp. 767, Plut. 
2. 59 B, etc.: power, Polyb. 36. 4, 7. 

βαστάζω, Hom., Att.: fut. dow, Aesch. Pr, 1019, Soph: Aj. 920; late 
τάξω Maur. Strateg., etc.: aor. ἐβάστασα Hom., Att., late ἐβάσταξα 
Anth, P. append. 324 :—Pass., fut. βασταχθήσομαι Pseudo-Callisth. 1. 
42: aor. ἐβαστάχθην Diog. L. 4. 59, Ath. 693 E; aor. 2 βασταγῆναι 
Artemid. 2. 68. To lift, lift up, raise, λᾶαν βαστάζοντα . . ἀμφο- 
τέρῃσι Od. 11.594; ἐπεὶ μέγα τόξον ἐβάστασε 21. 405; πεπτῶτα Baor. 
τινά Soph. ΑἹ. 827, etc.: to lift a veil, Id. El. 1470. 2. metaph. 
to lift up, exalt, ennoble, Pind. O. 12. 27, I. 3.14, ete. II. 
to bear, carry, Aesch. Pr. 1019, etc.; χερσὶν B. τινά Soph. El. 1129, cf. 
1216; δόρυ, ὅπλα Hermipp. Μοιρ. 1, Menand. Incert. 297. 2. to 
hold in one’s hands, Soph. El. go5 ; χεροῖν Id. Ph. 657, cf. 1127, O. C. 
1105 :—Pass. in manibus esse, to be popular, of books, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 
2. 8. βαστάζειν ἐν γνώμῃ to have in mind, consider, weigh, make 
proof of, Aesch. Pr. 888; φρενί Ar. Thesm. 437; B. βούλευμα to de- 
liberate on . ., Eupol. Barr. 6; βαστάσας αἱρήσομαι on consideration, 
Id, Incert. 3. III. to carry off, take away, Ev. Jo. 20. 15: and 
so (as Scoticé to lift) to steal, Polyb. 32. 25, 4, Diog. L. 4. 59, Luc., 
Joseph. A. J.1.19, 9; some explain it so in Ev. Jo.12. 6. IV. 
Att. alsco=yndrapaw, to handle, touch, χέρα ἄνακτος .. τῇδε B. χερί 
Aesch. Ag. 35, ubi v. Blomf., cf. Soph. O. Ο. 1105.—Used by Hom. and 
Att. Poets only in Act., and not at all in the best Att. Prose, 

βαστακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bear, Schol. Eur. Or. 769. 

βαστακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be borne or carried, Schol. Ar. Ach. 259. 

βαστακτής, οὔ, 6, a bearer, porter, Gloss. 

βαστακτικός, 7, dv, fit for bearing :—Advy. --κῶς, to expl. ἀέρδην, 
Schol. Aesch, Ag. 240. 

Bastaxrés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. to be borne, Anth. Ρ. 12. 52. 

βασυνίας (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a kind of cake, Semus ap. Ath. 645 B. 

βατἄλίζομαι, Dep. to live like a Barados, Theano Ep. 1. - 

βάτᾶλος, ὁ, -- πρωκτός, Eupol. Barr. 14:—hence, of persons, = κίναιδος, 
pathicus, Clem. Al. 266. II. a nickname given to Demosthenes, 
with allusion to Barrapi¢w, because he stuttered when a young man, and 
could not pronounce the 6, Aeschin. 41. 14, cf. Dem. 288.17. The Mss. 
vary between βάταλος and βάτταλος :—the metre requires Βάτταλος as 
pr. ἢ, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 167 D. 

βἄτάνη [τὰ], ἡ, -- πατάνη, Lat. patina, Sicil. word, Matro ap. Ath. 163 
D:—Dim. βατάνιον, τό, Antiph. Ev@. 1, Eubul. Ἴων. 1, Alex. ᾿Ἄσκλ. 1, 
Πανν. 1. 18, etc. 

Bare, Dor. imper. aor. 2 of Baivw. 

βἄτέω, (Baivw) to cover, τὰς χιμάρας éBarevy Anth. P. 9. 317 :— 
Pass., of she-goats, ofa Baredyra: Theocr. 1. 87. II. at Delphi= 
πατέω, Plut. 2. 292 F. 

βᾶτήρ, ρος, ὁ, (βαίνων that on which one treads, the threshold, Amips. 


Incert. 5. 2. the place from which one starts, the goal, -- βαλβίς, 
A. B. 224, Hesych., Eust. 3. that with which one walks, a staff, 
Nic. ΤῊ. 477. 4. in a lyre, the lower part where the strings are 


tuned, also χορδότονον, Nicom, Harmon. p. 13. 19. 

βατηρία, ἡ, -- βακτηρία, Herodes ap. Schol. Nic. Th. 377, Hesych. 

Barnpis, ίδος, ἡ, κλῖμαξ B. a mounting ladder, Anth. P. 7. 365. 

Barns, ov, 6, (Baivw) one that treads or covers, Hesych.:—hence, 
βατήριον és λέχος ἐλθεῖν, i.e. εἰς ὀχείαν, Pseudo-Phoc. 175. 

βατία, ἡ, -- βάτος, a bush, thicket, Pind. O. 6. go. 

βατιακή, ἡ, a kind of cup, Diphil. Tsp. 1; B. χρυσαῖ, χαλκαῖ Arist. 
Mirab. 49 :—Dim. βατιάκιον, τό, dub. in Philem. Χηρ. 1. 

βατιδο-σκόπος, ov, looking after skates, greedy for them, Ar. Pax. 811. 

βάτινος, 7, ov, (βάτος) of the bush or thicket, Galen. 

βάτιον, τό, Dim. of βάτος (ἡ), 4. ν. 11.-- βατιακή, Ib. 784 
Β. III. in Ar. Pl. ΙΟΙῚ, Bentl. restored φάττιον. 

Baris, ίδος, ἡ, a flat fish, perhaps the skate or ray, Epich. 68 Ahr., Ar. 
Vesp. 510, and freq. in Comedy, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. το, g., 6. 12, 10: y. 
Baros. II. a bird that frequents bushes, rubicola, perth. the stone-chat, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4. 111. a plant, akin to βάτος, Plin, 21. 50 and 1ΟΙ. 

βᾶτο-δρόπος, ov, pulling thorns off or up, h. Hom. Merc. 190. 

βᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, (Baros) thorned, Nic. Al, 267. 

βάτον, τό. a blackberry, Diod. 1. 34. 

βάτος [ἃ}, ἡ, a bramble-bush or wild raspberry, Od. 24. 230; but masc. 
in Ar. Fr. 593 and Theophr., as H. P. 1.5, 3; βάτος Ἰδαία the raspberry, 
Diosc. 4. 38: the Dim. βάτιον in Ath. 51 F, a mulberry, cf. A. B. 224. 

βάτος, ὁ, a fish, a kind of ray, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 6, εἴς. ; cf. Baris. 

βάτος, 6, the Hebrew liquid measure bath,=Egypt. ἀρτάβη or Att. 
μετρητής. Ev. Luc. 16.6; also βάδος, Joseph. A. J. 8. 2, 9. 


Φ 


279 


βᾶτός, 7, ὧν, (Baivw): passable, τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις Xen. An. 4. 6, 17, 
Arr. An. 4. 21, 5, Menand. Incert. 39.—For Soph. Fr. 109, v. sub 
βέβηλος. ; 

βατράχειος, ov, (Barpaxos) of or belonging to a frog: βατράχεια (sc. 
xpwpara), frog-colour, pale-green, Ar. Eq. 523 :—also βατράχεος, a, ov, 
Nic, Fr. 11. 

Batpaxilw, to be or move like a frog, Hippiatr. 

βατράχιον, τό, ranunculus, frog-wort, Hipp. 570. 43, al., Diosc. 2. 
206. 11. -- βάτραχος, Paus. 9. 21, 1. III. = βάτραχος 111, Ptol. 

βατραχιοῦν, τό, a court of law at Athens, so called from its colour (cf. 
Φοινικιοῦν), Pausan, 1. 28, 8. 

βατραχίς, ίδος, ἡ, a frog-green coat, Ar. Eq. 1406, C. 1. 155. 19, 
50. 2.--ἰβατράχιον 1, Alex. Trall.: but, II. Batpaxis, 
ἴδος, Dim. of βάτραχος, Nic. Th. 416. 

βατραχίτης λίθος, ὁ, a frog-green stone, Plin. 37. 10. 

Barpaxo-pvo-paxta, ἡ, the battle of the frogs and mice, a mock heroic 
poem generally printed among the Homeric poems. 

βάτραχος [βᾶτρᾶ-:, ὁ, a frog, Batr. 6, 18, 59, etc., Hdt. 4. 131, etc.: 
—proverb., ὕδωρ πίνειν βάτραχος a very frog to drink, Aristopho Πυθ. 1. 
3; βατράχοις οἰνοχοεῖν, of those who give what is not wanted, like 
Horace’s Calabrian host, Pherecr. Kop. 4. IT. a fish of the σέλαχος 
kind, Lophius piscatorius or barbatus, also called ἁλιεύς, Arist. H. A. 5.5, 
3, cf. Ael. N. A. 13. 5, Plut. 2. 978 A. III. the frog of a 
horse’s hoof, Geop. 16. I, 9; v. χελιδών III. IV. a disease of the 
tongue, esp. in children, called in Lat. rana, ranula, Aét.—Several dial. 
forms are cited by Gramm., 1. Ion. βάθρακος, cited from Hadt. 
(prob. 4. 131) by Schol. Il. 4. 243, Eust. 1570. 18: Ion, also Bétpayos or 
Bpéraxos from Xenophanes by E. M. 214. 42. 2. Bparaxos, Hesych.; 
prob. to be restored in Batr. 294, Marcell. Sid. 21. 3. Cypr. Bpov- 
χετος, Hesych. 4. Phoc. βριαγχόνη and Bpdayxos, Id. 5. Pontic 
BaBaxos, Id. ;—with several other forms belonging to unknown dialects, 

βατραχώδης, ες, (εἶδος) frog-like, Greg. Nyss. 

βάτταλος, ὁ, v. Barados. 

βαττἄρίζω, onomatop. word, to stammer, Hippon. 108, Luc. Jup. 
Trag. 27, cf. Cic. Att.6.5. Hence βατταρισμός, ὁ, a stuttering ; and, 
βατταριστής, οὔ, ὁ, a stutterer, Hesych. 

βαττο-λογέω, = βατταρίζω, to speak stammeringly, say the same thing 
over and over again, Ev. Matth. 6. 7, Simplic. ad Epict. 340 :—verb. 
Adj. -λογητέον, Eccl. :—hence βαττολογία, ἡ, = βατταρισμός, idle talk, 
Eccl., who also use βαττολόγημα, τό, and βαττολόγος, 6, 7. (The 
Root is the pr. n. Βάττος, which seems to have been onomatop. for a Stam- 
merer, cf, Hdt. 4.155: for the proverb τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον, v. σίλφιον.) 

βατύλη, ἡ, she-dwarf, dub. name of a play by Theopompus, Schol. Ar. 
Pl. torr, 


βἄτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like thorns, thorny, Strabo 194. II. over- 
grown with thorns, Polyb. 2. 28, 8. 

Bat, Bat, bow, wow, imit. of a dog’s bark, Com. Anon. 195. 

βαυβαλίζω, =sq., Alex. Τιτθ. 4. 

βαυβάω, to fall asleep, Eur. Fr. 684, Canthar. Μηδ. 2. II. to 


lull to sleep, like βαυκαλάω, Hesych. 

βαὔζω, Dor. βαὔσδω, onomatop. word, like Lat. baubor, to cry Baa 
Bad, to bark, Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 787 C, Theocr. 6. 10: of angry persons, 
to snarl, yelp, παῦσαι βαύζων Ar. Thesm, 173, cf. 895; τάδε σῖγά τις 
Baie. thus they snarl in secret, Aesch, Ag. 449; so, of’ ἄττα 8. Cratin, 
᾿Αρχίλ. 3: Bav€as (disyll.) Iamb. trim. in Tzetz. Schol. Lyc. 77. 11. 
trans, to shriek aloud for, τινά Aesch, Pers. 13; of dogs, to bark at, τινά 
Heraclit. Fr, 115. Cf. δυσβάῦκτος. 

βαυκαλάω, akin to βαυβάω, to lull to sleep, Luc. Lexiph. 11, Origen. 
Hence βαυκάλημα, τό, a lullaby, Ep. Socr.27. Also BavkaA(lw, = Bav- 
καλάω (cf. the compd, καταβ-Ὁ}; and dub. form Baveavifw in Hesych, 
(Onomatop. from the nurse’s song. Cf. Moeris.) 

βαυκάλιον or καυκάλιον, τό, a narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles 
when water is poured in or out, in late writers cited by Ducange. 

βαύκᾶλις, ἧ, a vessel for cooling wine or water in, elsewhere ψυκτήρ, 
Anth. P. 11. 244; also καύκαλις, Coraés Isocr. p. 446.—Alexandr. word, 
v. Ath. 784.B; on the accent, v. Arcad. 31. 10. 

βανκίδες, ai, a kind of woman's shoes, Ar. Fr. 311, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1. 7. 

βαυκίζω, (Bavids) to play the prude, Lat. delicias facere, A. B. 225 :— 
Med., Alex. Ταραντ. 4. 9, Hesych. 

βαύκισμα, τό, a piece of affectation, A.B. 1. c., Hesych.; and Bavktopos, 
6, a kind of coguette-dance, Poll, 4. 100, Hesych. 

βαυκο-πανοῦργος, 6, a paliry braggart, Arist. Eth. N. 4.7, 15. 

βαυκός, 7, dv, prudish, affected, like τρυφερός, Araros Kay. 2. 

βαῦνος or βανυνός, 6, (αὔω) a furnace, forge, A. B. 654, Poll. 10. 100; 
in Hesych. also βαύνη, ἡ. 

βαύστικός, 7, dv, inclined to bark, Schol. Opp. H. 1, 721. 

βἄφεϊον, τό, a dyer’s house, Strabo 757. 

βἄφεύς, ews, ὁ, (βάπτω) a dyer, Plat. Rep. 429 D, Diphil. Suy7p, 1, 
etc.; the βαφεῖς seem to have been a guild at Thyatira, C. I. 3496-8, 
cf. Act. Ap. 16. 14, and v. Béckh C. I. 3480. 

Bahn, ἡ, (βάπτω) a dipping of red-hot iron in water, the temper pro- 
duced thereby, τὴν βαφὴν ἀφιᾶσιν ὥσπερ σίδηρος, εἰρήνην ἄγοντες Arist. 
Pol. γ. 14, fin.:—metaph. of wine, Plut. 2. 650 Β. II. a dipping in 
dye, dyeing, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6,5: also:dye, Aesch. Pers. 317, Plat., etc.; 
κρόκου Baas the saffron-dyed robe, Aesch. Ag: 239; βαφαὶ ὕδρας the robe 
dipped in the hydra’s blood, Eur. H. F. 1188; metaph., 8. τυραννίδος Plut. 
2.779C. IIT. in Aesch. Ag. 612, χαλκοῦ Bagai, is taken by Blomf. 
and others to mean the art of dyeing or enamelling brass, as a proverb. ex- 
pression for something unknown or impossible (βάψις χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου 
is mentioned by Antipho ap. Poll. 7. 169; and φάρμαξις τῶν παλαὶ 


280 


τεχνιτῶν περὶ τὸν χαλκόν by Plut. 395 B); but, acc. to Herm., χαλκοῦ 
βαφαί is merely the imbruing of a sword in blood, bloodshed (cf. βάπτω 
I. 1); for (as he remarks) the actual adulteress and intending murderess, 
would naturally disclaim these precise crimes. IV. in Soph. Aj. 651 
also, βαφῇ σίδηρος ds ἐθηλύνθην στόμα, the word presents a difficulty, 
seeing that iron is hardened, not softened, by being dipped in water: 
perh. it is to be taken here in a general sense,—I became soft and gentle 
in word, as iron is made ductile and tractable by the art of the metal- 
worker, cf. Plat. Rep. 411 A; others connect βαφῇ σ. ds with ἐκαρτέρουν. 

βᾶφικός, 7, dv, fit for dyeing, βοτάνη Luc. Alex. 12; βίβλοι B. books 
on dyeing, Synes.: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of dyeing, Plut. 2. 228 B. 

βάψιμος, ov, to be dyed, Iambl. V. Pyth. 17. 

Baus, ews, ἡ, a dipping, dyeing, Antipho ap. Poll. 7. 169. 
a dye, Perictyoné ap. Stob. 487. 52. 

Baw, =Baivw, but only found in compds. ἐκ -, mpo-Baw. 

βδάλλω, aor. ἔβδηλα Nic. Al. 262, part. βδάλας Alciphro 3. 16 :— 
to milk cows, πολὺ βδάλλων milking many kine, rich in kine, Plat, 
Theaet. 174. D; βδ. τινά Ib.; 6 βδάλλων the milker, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 
2:—Med. το yield, of the cow, βοΐδια .., ὧν ἕκαστον βδάλλεται γάλα 
πολύ 10. ; βόες βδάλλονται ἑκάστη ἀμφορέα Ib.; absol., βδαλλόμεναι 
being in milk, Ib. 3. 20, 8. II. to suck, Id.G. A. 2. 7, 8. 

βδάλσις, ews, ἡ, a milking, Galen. 

βδέλλᾶ, ἡ, (βδάλλω) a leech, Hdt. 2.68, Theocr. 2. 56. (In the story 
Hdt. tells of the crocodile, he should have said flies, not leeches, v. Bahr 
l.c.) 2. a lamprey, Strabo 826. 11. -- βδέλλιον, Arr. Peripl. 
M. Rubri 39 

βδελλίζω, fo bleed with leeches, Galen. 11.317, Antyll. p. 148, in Pass. 

βδέλλιον, τό, a plant, Diosc. 1. 80:—a fragrant gum which exudes 
from it, Id.; v. Plin. N.H.12.9. 

βδελλο-λάρυγξ [ἀ], vyyos, 6, leech-throat, name for a greedy parasite, 
Cratin. Διονυσ. 4. 

βδέλυγμα, τό, an abomination, i.e. an idol or an offering to idols, 
Lxx (Dan. 9. 27., 1 Macc. 1. 54), cf. Ev. Matth. 24. 15 :---Ἂδελυγμός, 6, 
in Hesych. 

βδελυγμία, ἡ, nausea, sickness, disgust, Cratin. ‘Qp. 6, Xen. Mem. 3. 
11. 1; 2. filth, nastiness, Hipp. 883 Ὁ. 

βδελύζομαι, Dep. =BdeAvocoua, Byz. 

βδελυκτέος, a, ov, to be abominated, Manass. Chron. 558. 

βδελυκτός, 7, dv, disgusting, abominable, Ep. Tit. 1. 16, Philo 2. 261: 
—in Byz. also, -κτέος, a, ov. 

βδελύκ-τροπος, ov, =foreg., Aesch. Eum. 52: vy. Lob, Phryn. 671. 

βδελῦρεύομαι, Dep. to behave in a beastly manner, fut. in Dem. 214. 24. 

βδελῦρία, %, beastly conduct, want of shame and decency, brutal 
passions, Andoc. 16, 13, Isae. 73. 38, Aeschin. 15.17. 2. disgust, 
nausea, Hipp. 546. 47. 

βδελῦρός, a, dv, disgusting, loathsome, shameless, Ar. Ran. 465, al., 
and Oratt.; Sup.-wraros, Dem. 405. 12, 27: v. omnino Theophr. Char. 
12. Adv. -ρῶς, Philo 1. 209. 

βδελῦρότης, ητος, ἡ, -- βδελυρία, Manass. Chron. 4662, 5091. 
βδελύσσομαι, Att. -ττομαν: fut. -ὕύξομαι Hipp. 606. 49., 607. 33: 
aor, ἐβδελύχθην Ar. Vesp. 792, Plut. Alex. 57, etc.; later ἐβδελυξάμην 
Lxx, Joseph.: Dep.: (B5éw). To feel a loathing for food, Hipp. ll. c.: 
to be sick, Ar. Vesp. 792. 2. c. acc. feel a loathing at, to loath, 
Id. Ach. 586, etc. II. later, in Act. with a causal sense, to cause 
to stink, make loathsome or abominable, fut. --ύξω, aor. ἐβδέλυξα, LXX : 
—Med. and Pass. to be loathsome, fut. - ύξομαι and -υχθήσομαι, aor. 
ἐβδελυξάμην and -ύχθην, pf. ἐβδέλυγμαι, Ib.; of ἐβδελυγμένοι the 
abominable (in ref. to the use of βδέλυγμα as an idol) Apoc. 21. 8:— 
this pf. in causal sense, Lxx (Prov. 28. 9). 

βδελυχρός, a, dv, Dor. for βδελυρός, Epich. 34 Ahr. 

βδέννυμαι. = βδέω, Suid. 

βδέσμα, τό, (B5éw) a stench, Lat. visium, Gloss. 

βδεῦ, (βδέω) comic parody on Zed, ὦ βδεῦ δέσποτα Com. Anon. 338 Ὁ. 
βδέω, poet. aor. βδέσα Anth. P. 11. 242 :—to break wind, Ar. Pl. 693, 
Pax I5I, etc.; c. acc. cogn., ob λιβανωτὸν Bdéw Id. Pl. 705 :—so in 
Med. or Pass., Id. Eq. goo. 2. generally, to stink, of a plant, Galen., 
Aét. (Hence BdvAAw, βδέννυμαι, βδελυρός, βδελύσσομαι, βδόλος ; cf. 
Lat. visire, visium.) 

βδόλος, ὁ, (Bdéw) stench, stink, Com. Anon. 65. 

βδύλλω (Bdew), Lat. oppedere, to insult grossly, τινά Ar. Lys. 
254. 2. to be afraid of, Id. Eq. 224; cf. Luc. Lexiph. to. 
βεβαιό-πιστος, ov, firm in faith, Eccl. 

βέβαιος, ov, also a, ον, ν. infr.: (Gaivw):—firm, steady, κρύσταλ- 
Aos Thuc. 3. 23; ὄχημα Plat. Phaedo 85 D: steady, steadfast, durable, 
ὁμιλία... πιστὴ καὶ βέβαιος Soph. Ph. 71; ἀρετῆς BéBarm . . αἱ κτή- 
σεις μόναι Id. Fr. 202; ψῆφος βεβαία Eur. ΕἸ. 1263; τὴν χάριν βέβαιον 
ἔχειν (v.1, -αίαν, but Thuc. prefers os, ov), Thuc. 1.32; οὐδέπω βέβαιὸς 
ἦν ἡ σωτηρία Andoc. 8.9; εἰρήνην βεβαίαν ἀγαγεῖν Isocr. 76E; φιλία 
βέβαιος Plat. Symp. 183 C; βεβαίου τε καὶ καθαρᾶς ἡδονῆς Id. Rep. 
586 A; πίστεις βέβαιοι καὶ ἀληθεῖς Id. Tim. 37 B, etc. :—sure, certain, 
τέκμαρ Aesch. Pr. 456; ἄκος Id. Eum. 506; B. τοξεύματα (cf. Virg. certa 
sagitta), Soph. Ant. 1086; BeBatérepos κίνδυνος a surer game, Thuc. 3. 
39: Sup. τότατος, Id. 1. 124. 2. of persons, etc., steadfast, steady, 
sure, constant, φίλος Aesch. Pr. 297, cf. Thuc. 5. 43; and often in Att.; 
c. inf., βεβαιότεροι μηδὲν νεωτεριεῖν more certain to make no change, 
Thue, 3.11; βέβαιος ἣν he was sure to.., Dion. H. 3. 35. 8. τὸ 
βέβαιον certainty, Hdt. 7. 50: τὸ B. τῆς διανοίας firmness, resolution, 
Thue. 2. 89, cf. Plat. Phileb. 59, etc. 11. Adv. -ws, Aesch. Ag. 15; 
B. κλῃστόν Thuc, 2.17; B. οἰκεῖσθαι Id. τ. 2; ἔχειν Dem. 99. 29: Comp. 
πότερον, Thuc. 1.8 ; —orépws, Isocr. 171 C; Sup. -drara, Thuc. 6. οἵ. 


II. 


βαφικό. ---- βελόνη. 


βεβαιότης, nros, 7, firmness, steadfastness; stability, τῆς οὐσίας Plat. 
Crat. 386 A; μετὰ βεβαιότητος in a steady, settled manner, Id. Rep. 
503 C, cf. Legg. 735 A, 790 B. 2. assurance, certainty, Id. Phaedr, 
277 D: security, safety, βεβαιότητος ἕνεκα Thuc. 4. 66. 

βεβαιό-τροπος, ov, firm, resolute, Damasc. ap. Phot. p. 336. 

βεβαιόω, fut. dow, to make firm, confirm, establish, secure, warrant, 
make good, Plat. Crito 53 B, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 2, etc.; ἔργῳ βεβαιούμενα 
opp. to ἀκοῇ λεγόμενα, Thuc. 1. 23; B. λόγον to make good one’s word, 
Lys. 161. 1; B. τὴν πρᾶξιν Xen. An. 7. 6, 17:—B. τινί τι to secure one 
the possession of a thing, οὐδ᾽ ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς βεβαιοῦμεν [τὴν ἐλευθερίαν] 
Thue. 1.122, cf. Lys. 105. 38 :—Med. to establish for oneself, to confirm, 
secure, σφᾶς αὐτούς Thuc. 1. 33; τὴν ἀρχήν, τὴν φιλίαν τινός Id. 6. το, 
78; B. τινας to confirm them in one’s interest, Ib. 34. 2. in Med. 
also to secure one’s ground in argument, Plat. Theaet. 169 E: ¢o affirm 
stoutly, asseverate, maintain, make good, Id. Gorg. 489 A, Prot. 348 D, 
Dinarch, 95. 22. 8. to guarantee the validity of a purchase, B. reve 
τὸ βαλανεῖον Isae. 53.11, cf. Dem. 969. fin. :—hence βεβαιώσεως δίκη, 
at Athens, an action of warranty of title to property sold by the defendant 
to the plaintiff, Poll.8. 34, cf. Att. Proc. pp. 525-528; ν. βεβαιωτής. 4, 
Pass. to be informed of, Lat. certior fieri, Anna Comn. II. intr. 
to determine, shew itself positively, τοῖσιν ἐνδοιαστῶς ἔχουσι... ἐβεβαίωσε 
[ἡ νοῦσος] Hipp. Epid. 1. 939. 

βεβαίωμα, τό, a confirmation, proof, Joseph. A. J. 2. 12, 4, ef. 
17} 1. ' 

BeBaiwors, ews, 7, confirmation, B. γνώμης Thue. 1. 140, cf. 4. 87, 
Aeschin. 89. 17; εἰς 8. for a certainty, LXx (Lev. 25. 23). 2. for 
the legal sense, v. βεβαιόω 1. 3. 

βεβαιωσύνη, ἡ, -- βεβαιότης, Ignat. 

βεβαιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must confirm, ὅρκον Philo 2. 272. 

βεβαιωτής, οὔ, 6, one who gives assurance of a thing, Dion. H. 1. 
1242, 2. in legal sense, one who makes good, a surety, Lat. jide- 
jussor, Polyb. 2. 40, 2, C. 1. 2693 e; 8. τῆς ὠνῆς 2694 a:—so βεβαιωτήρ, 
jpos, 6, Delph. Inscrr. in C. I. 1699, 1702, al. 

βεβαιωτικός, 7, dv, confirmatory, Epict. Enchir. 52. 

BeBapev, v. sub βαίνω. 

βεβάρηώς, v. sub Bapéw. 

βέβᾶσαν, v. sub Baivw. 

βεβάσᾶνισμένως, Adv. pf. pass, with severe scrutiny, Poll. 6. 150, Orig. 

βέβηλος, ov, (Baivw, Bndds) allowable to be trodden, permitted to 
human use, Lat. profanus, opp. to ἱερός, as βάσιμος to ἄδυτος ; καὶ πῶς 
B. ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό pe; Aesch. Supp. 509; ἢ πρὸς βεβήλοις ἢ πρὸς ἄλ- 
σεσιν θεῶν either on profane ground or..,Soph.O.C.10; ἔς τε τάβατα 
καὶ πρὸς βέβηλα (vulg. τὰ Bard) Id. Fr. 109; καὶ βέβηλα καὶ κεκρυμ- 
μένα λόγια public or current, opp. to secret, Eur. Heracl. 404; ἐν βεβήλῳ 
Thuc. 4.97; βέβηλα permitted meats, Ath. 65 F; cf. ὅσιος. 11. 
of persons, wxhallowed, -- ἀμύητος, Lat. profanus (50, odi profanum vulgus ; 
procul este, profani), Soph. Fr. 134: impure, Eur. Ετ. 650, Plat.Symp. 218 
B:—also c, gen. uninitiated, B. τελετῆς Anth. P. g. 298 :—Ady. -λως, 
Philo 1. 523.—Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

βεβηλόω, to profane, τὸ σάββατον 1 χχ (Ex. 31. 14), Εν. Matth. 12. 
5. 2. to pollute, defile, τινα LXX (Lev. 21. 9), Heliod. 2. 25. 

βεβήλωσις, ews, 7, α profanation, Lxx (Ley. 21.4), Philo 1.523. 

βεβιασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of necessity, Diod. 3. 25. 

βεβολήατο, BeBoAnpéevos, v. sub βάλλω. 

βεβουλευμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of BovAevouat, advisedly, designedly, 
Lat. ex consulto, Dem. 527. 21. 4 

βεβρός, 4, dv, stupid, δεσπότεω βεβροῦ at the end of a choliambic line, 
Hippon. in An. Ox. 3. p. 310: Hesych, writes BepBpos. 

βέβρῦχε, v. sub βρύχω. 

βεβρώθοις, v. sub βιβρώσκω. 

βεβώς, βεβῶσα, v. sub Baivw. 

βέδυ, τό, -- ἀήρ, Philyll. Incert. 1: αἶϑο τε ὕδωρ, Orph. Fr. 19. 9: v. Clem. 
Al. 673. 

βέῃ. v. sub βέομαι. 

βέθρον, τό, contr. from βέρεθρον, Euphor. Fr. 136, ubi v. Meineke. 

βεΐκουλον, τό, the Lat. vehiculum, C. I. 2509. 12. 

βείομαι, Belw, ν. sub βέομαι. 

βεκκε-σέληνος, ov, = ἀρχαῖος, superannuated, doting, like κρονικός, 
κρόνιος, Ar. Nub. 398, cf. Plut. 2.881 A. (Ar. seems to have coined the 
word, with an allusion to the story about βέκος in Hdt. 2. 2, and to the 
Arcadian claim of being προσέληνοι.) ᾿ 

βεκός, τό, bread: Hippon. 57 has Κυπρίων βέκος, whence some think 
the word Cyprian; but Hdt. 2. 2 says it is Phrygian: v. Héck’s Kreta, 
1. 116.—The best Edd. of Hdt. have Bexds, others βεκκός or βέκκος (cf. 
BexneoéAnvos) ; gen. Béxous, Aristid. 2. 3. 

βελεη-φόρος, ov, bearing darts, Anth. P, 14. 111. 

βέλεκα, τά, a kind of pulse, Ar. Fr. 595 ; βέλεκος, ὁ, Suid., al. 

βέλεμνον, τό, poét. for βέλος, a dart, javelin, Il. only in pl., as πικρὰ 
βέλ. 22. 206; in sing., Aesch. Ag. 1496, 1520; poét. of hail-stones, Orph. 
Lith. 591. 

βελένιον, τό, a plant, said to be poisonous in Persia, but harmless if 
transplanted into Egypt or Palestine, Arist. Plant. 1, 7, 2. 

βελεσσι-χἄρήκ, és, joying in darts, of Apollo, Anth, Ρ. 9. 525, 3. 

βελικός, ἡ, dv, of or belonging to darts, Athenio de Mach. 3. 

βελίτης κάλαμος, 6, a reed for making arrows, Geop. 2.6, 23. [1] 

βελο-θήκη, ἡ, a quiver, Liban. 4. 1070. 

BeXo-pavria, ἡ, a divination by drawing arrows out of the quiver, like 
ῥαβδομαντία, Hieronym. ad Ezech. 21. 

βελόνη, ἡ, (βέλος) any sharp point, a needle, Batr. 130, Eupol. Taf. £1, 
Arist. Cael. 4. 6,1; βελόνας διείρειν Aeschin. 77.28. II. a 


Adv. -«@s, Eus. 


. BeXovis — Bia. 


sharp-nosed kind of fish, gar-fish, elsewhere ῥαφίς, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 5, Arist. 
Η. A. 5.11, 2., 6.13, 9.) 9. 2,1. 

BeAovis, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of foreg., a little needle, Hermipp. Μοιρ. 8; (also 
βελόνιον, τό, Eust. Opusc. 305. 67). II. a little fish, Schol. Opp. 

βελονο-ειδής, és, needle-shaped, pointed, Galen. 

βελονο-ποικίλτης, ov, 6, an embroiderer, Lat. phrygio, Hesych. 

βελονο-πώλης, ov, 6, a needle-seller, Ar. Pl. 175: fem. - πωλις, δος, 
Poll. 7. 197. 

βελο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the making of arrows, Hero Belop. p. 121, Poll. 7. 156: 
—also βελο-ποιϊκή (sub. τέχνη), ἡ, Hero p. 122. 

βελο-ποιός, dv, making arrows, Philo in Math, Vett. 58, Poll. 7. 156. 

βέλος, eos, τό, (βάλλω) a missile, esp. an arrow, dart, bolt, often in 
Hom.; of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops, πόντονδε βαλὼν 
βέλος Od. 9. 495; of the ox’s leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses, 
20. 305, cf. 17. 464; (for Il. 8. 513, v. πέσσω sub fin.); ὑπὲκ βελέων 
out of the reach of darts, out of shot, Il. 4. 465; ἐκ βελέων τι. 163 ; so 
ἔξω βελῶν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 69, etc. ; ἔξω βέλους Arr. An. 2. 27, 1; opp. 
to ἐντὸς βέλους, Diod. 20. 6, Arr. An. 1. 2, 5; εἴσω B. Id. τ. 6, 8 ;— 
B. ἰθύνειν, ἰάπτειν, σκήπτειν, etc., v. sub voce. 2. like éyxos, used 
of any weapon, as a sword, Ar. Ach, 345, cf. Soph. Aj. 658; an axe, 
Eur. El. 1159 :—even the sting of a scorpion, Aesch. Fr. 165, cf. Supp, 
556. 8. the ἀγανὰ βέλεα of Apollo and Artemis in Hom. always 
denote the sudden, easy death of men and women respectively ; but in II. 
11. 269, the βέλος ὀξύ of Eileithyia is the pain of childbirth ; cf, Theocr. 
27. 28. 4. after Hom. of anything swift-darting, Διὸς βέλη the 
bolts of Zeus, lightnings, Pind. N. 10.15, cf. Hdt. 4. 79, etc.; Ζηνὸς ἄγρυπ- 
νον B. Aesch, Pr. 371; πύρπνουν B. Ib. 917; βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης, 
of a storm, Ib. 371 ; βέλη πάγων the piercing frosts, Soph. Ant. 358:— 
metaph., ὀμμάτων βέλος the glance of the eye, Aesch. Ag.742; φίλοικ- 
τον βέλος a piteous glance, Ib. 240; ἱμέρου βέλος the shaft of love, Id. 
Pr. 649; θυμοῦ βέλη Soph. O. T. 893; of arguments, πᾶν τετόξευται 
βέλος Aesch. Eum. 679, cf. Plat. Phil. 23 B; also of mental pangs, anguish 
or fear, ἄτλατον β. Pind. N. 1.71; 6 φθόνος αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἑοῖς βελέ- 
εσσι δαμάζει C. 1.1935. 

βελό-στἄσις, ews, 7, a range of warlike engines, a battery or position 
for engines of war, Polyb. 9. 41, 8, Diod, 20. 85 :—also βελοστασία, 7, 
Athenio de Mach. p. 6. 

βελο-σφενδόνη, ἡ, a dart wrapped with pitch and tow, and thrown while 
on fire from an engine, Plut. Sull. 18; Lat. falarica, Liv. 21.8. 

βελουλκός, dv, (ἕλκω) drawing out a dart from a wound :—hence 
the Verb BeAovAkéw, to draw out arrows, αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν βελουλκεῖ ex- 
tracts the weapon (i. e. hook) from itself, Plut. 2.977 A; Subst. BeAovA- 
κία, ἡ, a drawing out of darts, Eust. 464. 41; Adj. βελουλκικός, 7, dv, 
of or for βελουλκία, Paul. Aeg. 6. 88. 

BéArepos, a, ον, -- βελτίων, poét. Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, more excel- 
lent, used by Hom. only in neut., βέλτερόν [ἐστι] it is better, c. inf., Il. 
15. 511., 21. 485; c. dat. pers. et inf., Od. 17. 18; βέλτερον εἰ... 6. 
282; also in Theogn. 91, Aesch. Theb. 337, etc.—Hence a rare Sup. βέλ- 
τατος, 7, ov, in Aesch. Eum. 487, Supp. 1055. 

βελτιόω, to improve, cited from Philo :—mostly in Pass., Arist. Plant. 
I. 7, 3, Plut. 2.85 C (ubi v. Wytt.). 

βέλτιστος, 7, ov, Dor. Bévt—, Sup. of ἀγαθός, Ar. Eq. 765, Plat., etc. ; 
B. γενενῆσθαι περί τινα to have done him excellent service, Ar. Eq. 
765 :—® βέλτιστε or βέλτιστε, a common mode of address, my dear 
friend, Ar. Pl. 1172, Antiph. Incert. 42, Plat., etc.; ὦ βέλτιστε σύ Eubul. 
ΣΦιγΎ. 3; ὦ β. ἀνδρῶν Plat. Gorg. 515 A, etc.; βέντισθ᾽ οὗτος Theocr. 5. 
76 :---ὗὑπὲρ τὸ βέλτιστον Aesch. Ag. 378 :—of βέλτιστοι or τὸ βέλτιστον 
the aristocracy, Lat. optimates, (like οἱ ἀγαθοί, etc.), Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 6, 
Cyr. 8. 1, 16, Rep. Ath. 1, 5, εἴς. :—70 βέλτιστον, in philos., the absolute 
best, Plat. Phaedo gg A, B, etc. 

βελτίων, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of ἀγαθός, never in Hom. (for in Od. 
17. 18, βέλτερον is now received) ; βέλτιόν [ἐστι] it is Jitting, conve- 
nient, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 1; μανθάνειν βελτίονα Soph. Fr. 779. 5; ἐπὶ τὸ 
βέλτιον χωρεῖν to improve, advance, Thuc. 7. 50; so, ἐπὶ τὸ B. ἐλθεῖν 
Dinarch. 98. 25; ἄγειν Id. 94. 2; τὰ βελτίω προσδοκᾶν ἀεί Apollod. 
Παιδ. τ. [{ Att., but βέλτιον Mimnerm. 2. 10.7 

βελτίωσις, ews, ἧ, (BeATidw) improvement, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23. 

βελτιώτης, ov, ὁ, --ὁ βελτίων, dub. in Telesilla Fr. 7. 11. one 
who amends, an improver, Epiph. 

βελτιωτικός, ἡ, dv, amending, bettering, B. ψυχῆς Clem. Al. 700. 

BepBixidw, (βέμβιξ) to spin like a top, Ar. Av. 1465. 

βεμβικίζω, fut. Att. ιῶ, (βέμβιξ) to set a spinning, Ar. Vesp. 1517. 

βεμβικώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a top, Ath. 496 A. 

βέμβιξ, tos, ἡ, Lat. turbo, a top spun by whipping (also ῥόμβος, 
orpouBos), Ar. Av. 1461, Call. Ep. 1. 9. Il. a whirlpool, Opp. H. 
5. 222. IIL. a buzzing insect, Nic. Al. 183. 

βεμβράς, ados, ἡ, v. sub μεμβράς. 

βεμβρ-αφύη, 7, a dish of μεμβράδες and ἀφύαι, Aristom. “HA. I. 

βεμβρός, v. sub BeBpds. 

Bevits, δος, ἡ, acc. Βενδῖν, (not Βένδις, ἐδος, Arcad. p. 36, Gottl. Theo- 
dos. p. 243):—the Thracian Artemis, worshipped under this name in the 
Pirzeus at Athens, Ruhnk. Tim., cf. Herm. praef. Eur. I. T. xxxii. 
Hence Βενδίδειον, τό, the temple of Bendis, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 11:—Bev&t- 
Sea, wy, τά, her festival, v. Interpp. ad Plat. Rep. 354 B. 

βενετιανός, 6, a favorer of the blues, Marc. Ant. 1.5; cf. C. 1. 6354. 

Beverilw, to favor the blue faction, Byz. 

Béveros, ov, =KxadAdivos, blue, Jo. Lyd. p. 43. 12 (Bonn): in pl., of 
Βένετοι the blue faction in the Circus at Byzantium, Jo. Lyd. 43. 10, 54.» 
Procop. 1. 110,14: Bevéreios, ov, as Adj., Id. 1. 128, 2. 

βένθος, cos, τό, poét. for βάθος, as πένθος for πάθος, the depth of 


281 


the sea, κατὰ βένθος ἁλός Il. 18, 38, 49; ἁλὸς βένθοσδε Od. 4. 780., 
8. 51:—in pl., ὅστε θαλάσσης πάσης βένθεα οἷδεν 1. 53; ἐν βένθεσσιν 
ἁλός Il. 1. 358; βένθεσι λίμνης Id. 13. 21, 32 :—also, βαθείης βένθεσιν 
ὕλης Od. 17. 316 :—metaph., βένθεϊ σῆς xpadins Anth, P. 5. 274.—Used 
also by Pind., and once or twice in lyr, passages, Eur. Fr. 306, Ar. 
Ran. 666. 

βέντιστος, a, ov, Dor. for βέλτιστος, q. ν. 

βέξιλλον, τό, the Lat. vewillum, Just. M. 

Béopat and βείομαι, Homeric fut. with no pres. in use, 7 shall live, οὔτι 
Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il. 15. 194; οὐδ᾽ αὐτὸς δηρὸν βέῃ 16. 852, cf. 24. 
131; ἐγὼ δειλή τέ νυ βείομαι 22. 431. (Curt. regards it as belonging 
to the Root Bios, Bidw.) 

BepBela, a corrupt word, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 557. 

BépBepr, cos, τό, mother-of-pearl, foreign word, Androsth. ap. Ath. 93 B. 

βερβερίζω, -- βατταρίζω, in late Greek, E. M. 191. 35. 

BepBéprov, τό, a shabby garment, Anacr. 19, ubi v. Bgk. 
βέρεθρον, Ion. for βάραθρον. 

epéxuvres, of, a Phrygian people, Strabo 469, 580:—Aesch. Fr. 146 
has an acc., χώραν Βερέκυντα :—Adj. Βερεκύνθιος, a, ov, Phrygian, 
devoted to Cybelé, Call. Dian. 246. 

βερεκυντίας, ὁ, --ἀπηλιώτης, Theophr. de Ventis 62. 

Βερενίκη. ἡ, Macedon. form for Φερενίκη, freq. pr. n. in the time of the 
Ptolemies :—in N. T. also Βερνίκη. 

βερέσχεθος, 6, a booby, Ar. Eq. 635,—prob. coined by him. 

βέρηδος, ὁ, -- ὁ δημόσιος ἵππος, the Lat. veredus, Procop. I. 241, 11. 

βερίκοκκον, τό, the Apricot, Geop. 10. 73, 2 and βερικόκκιον Id, 3.1, 4. 

Bépva, 6, the Lat. verna, C. I. 3095. 

βέρρηξ, ὁ, --δραπέτης, a fugitive ; and βερρεύω, = δραπετεύω, Hesych. 

βετέρανος, Bérpavos, 6, the Lat. veteranus, C. 1.6557, 3112. 

βεῦθος, eos, τό, a woman's dress, Sappho (Fr. 101) ap. Poll. 7. 49: 
also βεῦδος, Call. Fr. 155. 

βέφῦρα, Boeot. for γέφυρα, Strattis Φοίν. 3. 5. 

βῆ βῆ, baa, the cry of sheep, βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει Cratin. Accor. 5, cf. 
Ar. Fr. 562, VarroR.R. 2. 1. 

βῆγμα, τό, (Bnoow) expectoration, phlegm, Hipp. 475. 40. 

βηλά, ὧν, τά, -- πέδιλα, Panyas. ap. Schol. Il. 1. 591. 

βῆλον, τό, the Lat. velum, C. I. 2758. Β, 4283. 16. 

βηλός, Dor. βᾶλός (which form is also constantly used in Att., A. B. 224), 
ὁ, (4/ BA, Baivw) :—the threshold, Lat. limen, Il. 1. 591, Aesch. Cho. 571. 

βῆμα, τό, (Baivw) a step, pace, stride, h, Hom. Merc. 222, 345, 
Pind, P. 3. 75, Aesch. Cho. 799 ; σπουδῇ .. βημάτων πορεύεται Eur. Andr. 
880; βῆμα διαβεβηκὼς τοσόνδε Ar. Eq. 76; in Soph. El. 164 it takes a 
sort of causal sense, Διὸς εὔφρονι βήματι μολεῖν to journey under the 
kindly guidance of Zeus, like πομπῇ Διός. 2. a pace, as a measure 
of length,=1I10 παλαισταί, about 23 feet, Hero in Anal, Benedict. p. 
309. 11. -- βάθρον, a step, seat, Soph. O. C. 193 :—a raised place 
or tribune to speak from in a public assembly, etc., Lat. rostra, sug gestus, 
Thue, 2. 34; esp. in the Pnyx at Athens, Antipho 146. 7, Dem. 53. ὃ, 
etc. In the law-courts were two βήματα, one for the accuser, one for 
the defendant, Id. 1176.2, Aeschin, 83.32, cf. Ar. Pl. 382. 2. = θυμέλη, 
Poll. 4.123; 8. θεήτρου Epigr. Gr. 820. 3. a pedestal, C.1.3595. 36. 

βημάἅτίζω, to measure by paces, Polyb. 3. 39,8; βηματίζεσθαι αἰθέρα 
ὄμμασι Dionys. Eleg. 3. II. generally, to step, walk, Eust. Opusc. 
27.40; v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 37 sq. 

βημᾶτιστής, od, 6, one who measures by paces, Ath. 442 C. 

βήμεναι, ν. sub βαίνω. 

βήξ, βηχός, (βήσσω) a cough, gender uncertain in Hipp. Progn. 41, 
Aph. 1247; masc.in Thuc. 2.49; fem.in Phryn. Com. Incert. 6, Arist. de 
An, 2.8, 11, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 3. 

βήρυλλος, ἡ, a jewel of sea-green colour, beryl, Dion. P. 1012, Tryph. 
70; Ἰνδὴ B. Anth. P. 9.544; B. λίθος Luc. V. H. 2. τι :—Dim. βηρύλ- 
λιον, τό, Epiphan.; βηρύλλιος, 6, Lxx ; βηρυλλιο-λίθος, 6, Ib. 

βήσαλον (or Byoo-), τό, a brick, Byz.: Adj. βησαλωτός, dv, Ib. 

βήσετο, v. sub Baivw. 

βῆσσα, Dor. βᾶσσα, 7, poét. noun, a wooded comb, glen, in Hom. 
mostly οὔρεος ἐν βήσσῃσι in the mountain glens, Il. 3. 34, etc.; ἐν καλῇ 
βήσσῃ 18. 588; és βῆσσαν Od. 19. 435; κοίλη δ᾽ ὑποδέδρομε βήσση, 
τρηχεῖα h. Hom, Ap. 284; in pl. for sing., ἐν βήσσῃσι Od. το. 210; 
used also by Pind., and twice by Soph. (lyr. passages), O. C. 673, Aj. 
198. 11. a drinking-cup (among the Alexandrians), broader below 
and narrower above, Ath, 784 B. (Prob., like βυσσός, from the same 
Root as βαθύς; see the Skt. words cited under βαθύς.) 

βησσήεις, coca, ev, of or like a glen, woody, ἄγκεα, δρυμά Hes. Op. 

87, 528. 

(ama Att. -rrw: fut. βήξω Hipp. 607. 46: aor. ἔβηξα Hat. 6. τοῦ, 
Hipp. ;—onomatop. word, to cough, Hipp. Progn. 39, etc., Ar. Eccl. 56, 
etc. :—Med. in act. sense, Hipp. 479. 33; cf. ἀποβήσσω. 

βητ-αρμός, 6, (Baivw) a measured step, Ap. Rh. 1. 1135. 

βητάρμων, ovos, 6, a dancer, Od. 8. 250, 383, in pl.: later, as Adj,, 
ὀρχηθμὸς B. Manetho 2. 335, etc. 

Byxta, ἡ (or βηχίας, ὁ), (Ang) hoarseness, Nicom. Geras. p. 20. 

βηχικός, 7, ov, suffering from cough, Hipp. 1236. 4. 

βήχιον, τό, colt’s-foot, Lat. éussilago, used to allay cough, Hipp. de Art. 
816, Diosc. 3. 126. 11, a slight cough, Diosc. Eup. 2. 31. 

βηχ-ὠδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) coughing, Hipp. Epid. 1. 941. 2. like a 
cough, κατάρροοι Id. Aph. 1248. 

Bia, Ion. Bin, ἡ : Ep. dat. βίηφι, Od. 6. 6 :—bodily strength, force, 
power, might, Hom., etc.; often, like ἔς, periphr. of strong men, βίη Hpa- 
κληείη Il. 2. 658, where the part. masc. πέρσας follows, cf. 11. 690; βίη 
Ἐτεοκληείη, Ἰφικλείη, etc.; Bin Διομήδεος 5. 781; in Hes. Th. 332, 


282 


ts. . βίης “HpaxAneins; soin Trag., Τυδέως βία, Πολυνείκους B. Aesch. Theb. 
571,577, etc.; φίλτατ᾽ Αἰγίσθου B., as if he had written Αἴγισθε, Id. Cho. 
893; θήρειος B.,=Kévravpa, Soph. Tr. 1059. 2. personified, 
Κράτος Bia re Aesch. Pr, 12. 3. of the mind, οὐκ ἔστι Bin φρεσίν 
Il. 3. 45. II. force, an act of violence, violent dealing, ὕβρις 
τε Bin τε Od. 15. 329; but mostly in pl., as 11. 117., 16. 189; βίαι 
ἀνέμων 1]. 16. 213 :—esp. in Att., Bia τινός against one’s will, in spite 
of him, Aesch. Theb. 746, Soph. Ant. 791, Thuc. 1. 43, etc.; βίᾳ φρενῶν 
Aesch. Theb. 612; 8. καρδίας Id. Supp. 798; also Bia alone as an Adv., 
perforce, Od. 15. 231, Hdt. 6. 5, Aesch. Pr. 74, al.; so, πρὸς βίαν τινός 
Id. Eum. 5; and πρὸς βίαν alone, Id. Pr. 208, Soph. O. T. 805, Ar. 
Vesp. 443, etc.; opp. to ἑκών Plat. Phaedr. 236 Ὁ ; ἐκ Bias Soph. Ph. 
563, 945, 985; ὑπὸ Bins Hdt. 6. 107 :—of the special, though friendly 
interfereace of Zeus, εὐμενεῖ Bia κτίσας Aesch. Supp. 1068. 

βιάζω, later form of Bidw, the Act. only once in Hom., in ἢ μάλα δή με 
βιάζετε Od. 12. 297; ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά pov Alcae. Com. Incert. 3; 
absol., εἰ ἐβίαζον if they used force, Hipp. 1016 H:—Pass., fut. βιασθή- 
copa Paus. 6.5, 9 (v. Biaw 1): aor. ἐβιάσθην, pf. βεβίασμαι (v. infr.) :— 
to be hard pressed or over-powered, βελέεσσι βιάζεται Il. 11. 589; 
βιάζετο γὰρ Bed. 15. 727; βιασθέντες Ava Pind. N. 9. 34; νόσῳ Ar. 
Fr. g1: to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id. Thesm. 890; absol., 
gb zoias τάδε! suffer violence herein, Soph. Ant. 66, cf. 1073; βιασθείς 
Id. El. 575; ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Thuc. 4. 44, cf. I. 2., 4. 10; βιασθεὶς ἄκων 
Dem. 69. 14; iva ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν... ἢ βιασθῶσιν Id, 286. 26; βια- 
ζόμενος ὑπό τινος ἐξήμαρτεν Antipho 128. 32; βεβιασμένοι forcibly 
made slaves, Xen. Hier. 2, 12, cf. Hell. 5. 2, 23; τὸ βιασθέν those who 
are forced, Arist. Pol. 1. 6, 2:—of things, τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν 
forced from one by anger, Soph. O. T. 524; τὸ βεβιασμένον that which 
is forced upon one, Arist. Metaph. 12. 7, 24: BeB. σχήματα forced 
figures of speech, Dion. H. de Thuc. Hist. 33. ΤΙ. more commonly 
as Dep. βιάζομαι, with aor. med, ἐβειασάμην, and sometimes pf. Be- 
βίασμαι (Dem. 405. 21, Dio C. 46. 45) :—to overpower by force, press 
hard, ἣ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς ᾿Αχιλλεύς 1]. 22. 229; so in Od. Io. 
410, Pind., and Att. (cf. ἀγέλαστος) ; βιάζεσθαι νύμους to do them 
violence, Thuc. 8. 53; βιασάμενοι πάντα having broken through all 
bonds, Lys. 107. 44 ;—8. γυναῖκα to force her, Ar. Pl. 1092; opp. to πεί- 
θειν, Lys. 94. 41;—B. αὑτόν to lay violent hands on oneself, Plat. Phaedo 
61 C, D:—B. τινα, c. inf., to force one to do, Xen. An. 1. 3, 1, Atist. Fr. 
40; and with the inf. omitted, 8. τὰ σφάγια to force the victims [to be 
favourable], Hdt. 9. 41; B. ἄστρα Theocr. 22. 9, cf. Heind. Plat. Soph. 
246 B :—c. dupl. acc., αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ B. τόδε Aesch. Theb. 1042... 2. 
Ὁ. acc. rei, to carry by force, βιάζεσθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν to force the entrance, 
Thuc. 7. 72; τὴν ἀπόβασιν Id. 4. 11; cf. Andoc. 31. 21, Xen. Hell. 5. 
3002) 3. absol. to act with violence, use force, struggle, Aesch. Pr. 
Iolo, Ag. 1509, Soph., etc.; opp. to δικάζομαι, Thuc. 1.77; B. διὰ 
φυλάκων to force one’s way, Id. 7.83; B. és τὸ ἔξω, B. εἴσω Ib. 6g, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 69; δρόμῳ B. Thuc. 1. 63; also c. inf., B. πρὸς τὸν λόφον 
ἐλθεῖν Id. 7.79; βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν using every effort to hurt me, 
Lys. 115. 29:—esp. in part. with another Verb, ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκ- 
πλεύσωσι may sail out by forcing their way, Thuc. 7.67; συνεξέρχονται 
βιασάμενοι Xen. An. 7. 8, 11 :—émt μᾶλλον ἔτι B. (of a famine), 20 
grow worse and worse, Hdt. 1. 94. 4. to contend or argue vehe- 
mently, c. inf., Plat. Soph. 241 Ὁ, 246 B: absol. to persist in assertion, 
Dem. 580. 16. 

βιαιοθανᾶσία, ἡ, violent death, cited from Paul. Alex. 

βιαιοθἄναάτέω, to die a violent death, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1152 Β. 

βιαιο-θάνάτος, ov, dying a violent death, A. B. 1354, Lob. Phryn. 642 
54. ; late word, often corrupted into βιοθάνατος or βιοθανής, ν. Ducange. 

βιαιο-κλώψ, Gros, ὁ, (κλέπτω) stealing forcibly, Lyc. 548. 

βιαιο-μάχας, a, 6, fighting violently, Auth. P. 6. 129 (where Cod. 
Pal. —yaxos). 

βιαιομἄχέω, to fight with open force, Polyb. 1. 27, 12. 

βίαιος, a, ov, also os, ον Plat. Rep. 399 A: (Bia) :—forcible, violent,— 
the Adj. once in Hom., ἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια Od. 2. 236; but the Adv. twice, 
by force, perforce, κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον ᾿Οδυσσῆος 2. 237; γυναιξὶ 
παρευνάζεσθε βιαίως 22. 37 :—then in all writers, Theogn. 1343; χρόνος 
καταψήχει καὶ τὰ βιαιότατα Simon. 90; B. θάνατος a violent death, 
Hdt. 7.170, Plat., etc.; 8. νόσος Soph. Ant. 1140; 6 πόλεμος B. διδά- 
oxados is a teacher of violence, Thuc. 3. 82 :—dixn βιαίων an action for 
forcible seizure, τοῖς B. ἔνοχος Lys. 167. 3; βιαίων [ἐγκαλεῖ Dem. 
976. 7; τὰ περὶ τῶν βιαίων Id. 976. το; συναλλάγματα B. offences 
against the person, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, fin. :—Ady., βιαίως ἀποθανεῖν 
Antipho 114.13; but βιαίως σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων in their irresistible 
might, Aesch. Ag. 183; χαλεπῶς καὶ βιαίως by struggling and forcing 
their way, Thuc. 3.23; so also neut. pl. βίαια, Aesch. Supp. 821; and 
πρὸς τὸ βίαιον, Id. Ag. 130; ἐκ τοῦ B. Dion. H. το. 36. 11. pass. 
forced, constrained, compulsory, elsewhere BeBiacpévos, opp. to ἑκούσιος, 
Plat. Rep. 603 C, Arist., al.; opp. to φύσει (natural), Plat. Tim. 64 Ὁ. 
Arist. Eth.N. 1.5, 8; τὸ β. -- οὗ ἔξωθεν ἡ ἀρχὴ μηδὲν ἐυμβάλλοντος τοῦ 
βεβιασμένου Ib. 3.1,12; ἡ β. τροφή, of the diet of athletes, Id. Pol. 8. 4, 
7; so, πόνοι B.Ib. 7.16, 13 :—Adv.—ws, = παρὰ φύσιν, Id. Phys. 8. 3,8, οἴ, 0. 

βιαιότης, ητος, ἡ, violence, Antipho 130.16, Andoc. 30. 17. 

βιαρκής, és, (Bios, dpréw) supplying the necessaries of life, Anth.P. 6.179. 

Bi-apxos, ὁ, (Bios) a commissary-general, Jo. Lyd. p. 160. 15, Athanas. 

βιασμός, 6, violence, Eupol. Αὐτολ. 26: rape, Dion. H. 1. 77. 

βιαστέον, verb. Adj. one must do violence to, τύχην Eur. Rhes. 584. 

βιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- βιατάς, Ev. Matth. 11. 12. 

βιαστικός, 7, dv, forcible, violent, νόμος Plat.Legg. 921E, Arist. de Motu 
An. 10,4, al. Adv.—«@s, violently, of a forced construction, E. M. s.v. Bia. 

βιαστός, 7, dv, violent, Liban. 4. 793. 


Baw — βίβλος. 


βιᾶτάς, οὔ, ὁ; forceful, mighty, strong, often in Pind.; σοφοὶ καὶ χερσὶ 
βιαταί P. 1.81; B. νόος Ο. 9.114: of wine, potent, N. 9. 122. 

βιάω, Epic form of βιάζω, to constrain, the Act. only occurring in 
the pf., ἄχος, χρειὼ βεβίηκεν ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 10. 145, 172., 16. 22 :—Pass. 
to be forcibly driven, of fire, ἀνέμῳ βιώμενον Hat. 1.19; πῦρ βεβιημένον 
Anth. Ρ. 9.546; θανάτῳ BinGeis Hat. 7. 83, cf. Hipp. 606. 55; fut., οὐ 
βιήσεται (in pass. sense) will not yield to force, 1d. 647.53; βιᾶται Plat. 
Tim. 63 C (but as this form nowhere else occurs in Att. Prose, Veitch 
suggests that βιᾶται may be an Att. fut. of βιάζομαι, as βιβῶμαι from 
BiBafw) ; βιωομένη (ν. 1. βιαζ:-) Mosch. 2. 13. II. often as Dep. 
in act. sense, of κεῖνον Bidwvro Od. 11. 503, cf. 23. 9; ὡς εἴ E βιῴατο 
(opt.) .. Τρῶες should press him hard, Il. 11. 467; βιήσατο Kip ἐπὶ 
χέρσου it forced me upon.., Od. 7. 278; ψεύδεσσι Binodpevos over- 
reaching, Il. 23.576; τότε νῶϊ βιήσατο μισθόν he did us wrong in re- 
spect of our wages, 21. 451; τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται Simon. 
76, cf. Pind. N. 8. 57 :—to force, ravish, παρθένον Hat. 4. 43 :—to force 
or urge on, βιᾶται δ᾽ ἁ τάλαινα πειθώ Aesch. Ag. 385. 

βιβάζω, fut. βιβάσω, Att. βιβῶ Soph. O. C. 381, (δια--) Plat. Legg. 
goo C, Dem. 672.13, (ἐμ-) Xen. An. 5. 7, 8, (mpoo—) Ar. Av. 426, Plat. 
(whence Dind. corrects διαβιβάσοντες in Xen. An. 4. 8, 8., 5. 2, 10): aor. 
ἐβίβασα (ἀν--) Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 3, (ἀπ--} Plat. Gorg. 511 E:—Med., pres. 
(ἀνα--) Thuc. 3. 33: fut. BiBaoopar, Att. βιβῶμαι (dva-) Amips. Incert. 
10, Aeschin. 47. 33, Dem., (whence prob. ἀναβιβάσομαι in Andoc. 19. 18, 
Lys. 151.28 are to be corrected): aor. ἐβιβασάμην (av-) Thue. 7. 35, 
Lys. 161. 9, etc. :—Pass., fut. βιβασθήσομαι (dia-) Diod. 13. 81: aor. 
βιβασθείς Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 3: pf. βεβίβασται (ovp-) Sext. Emp. M. 
7. 283. Causal of βαίνω, mostly used in compds. (v. supr.), to make to 
mount, to lift up, exalt, πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβῶν Soph. O. C. 381. II. 
of animals, to put the female to the male, Alcae. Com. Καλλ. 2, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 18, 28 :—Pass., of the female, Ib. 6. 23, 3, Lxx. 

βιβάσθω, = βιβάω, βίβημι, only in part., μακρὰ βιβάσθων long striding, 
Il. 13. 809., 16. 534. 

βίβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a peculiar kind of dance (such as is described in Ar. 
Lys. 82), Poll. 4. 102. 

βιβαστής, οὔ, 6, a male animal for getting stock, stallion, Gloss. 
βιβάω, poét. collat. form of Batvw, to stride, πέλωρα βιβᾷ he takes 
huge strides, h. Hom. Merc. 225; ἐβίβασκε, Ion. impf., Id. Ap. 133 :— 
elsewhere only in part., μακρὰ βιβῶντα, μακρὰ βιβῶσα Il. 3. 22, Od. 11. 
539; κοῦφα βιβῶν lightly stepping, Pind. Ὁ. 14. 24: cf. βίβημι, βιβάσθω. 
βίβημι, poét. collat. form of Baivw, to stride, used by Hom. only in 
part., μακρὰ BiBas Il. 7. 213, etc.; ὕψι βιβάντα 13. 371, etc. (and recent 
Edd. read βιβάντα, βιβᾶσα in the places cited under BiBaw); a Dor. 3 sing. 
βίβαντι, Epigr. Lacon. in Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. p. 483. 

βιβλάριον, τό, Dim. of βίβλος, Anth. P. 11. 78: βιβλαρίδιον, Apocal. 
10. 2 sq. 

βιβλια-γράφος, v. sub βιβλιογράφος. 

βιβλιακός, 7, dv, versed in books, Lat. literatus, ἐν ἱστορίᾳ βιβλιακώ- 
τατος Plut. Rom. 12: pedantic, Timon ap. Ath. 22 D. 

βιβλιάριον, τό, = βιβλάριον, Antisth. ap. Diog. L. 6. 3. 

βιβλιᾶ-φόρος, ov, = βιβλιοφόρος, Polyb. 4. 22, 2. 

βιβλίδιον [75], τό, Dim. of βιβλίς, Dem. 1283, 5, Anth. P. 12. 208, 
Antiph. Μύλ. 1: also βιβλιδάριον, τό, Ar. Fr. 596. 

Βίβλινος οἶνος, ὁ, Biblian wine, said to be so called from a district in 
Thrace, Hes. Op.587, Theocr. 14. 15 ; written Βύβλινος in Eur. Ion 1195 : 
and perh. ἁ βυβλία and ἁ BuBAiva μασχάλα in the Cret. Inscr. (Ὁ. 1. 
5774. 58, 92) mean the vineyard. 

βιβλιο-γράφος, ὁ, a writer of books, Antiph. Zam. 2; poet. also βιβλιᾶ- 
γράφος, Cratin. Χειρ. 18, v. Lob. Phryn. 655 :—hence βιβλιογρἄφέω, to 
write books, Eust. Opusc. 281.11; and βιβλιογρᾶφία, ἡ, the writing of 
books, Diosc. 1.114, Diog. L. 7. 36. 

βιβλιοδέτης, 6, a book-binder, Byz. 

βιβλιο-θήκη, ἡ, a book-case, Cratin. Jun. Ψευδ. 2. 2. a library or 
collection of books, Polyb. 12. 27, 4:—the first great library is attributed 
to Neleus, a disciple of Arist., Strabo 608 ; but soon after, libraries became 
common in large cities, as at Pergamos, Id. 624; at Smyrna, Id. 646; 
at Antioch, Suid. s.v. Evpopiwy; at Alexandria, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 1, 
etc. :—v. sub Μουσεῖον, cf. Lewis Cred. of Early R. Hist. 1. 196 sq. 

ἱβλιο-κάπηλος [ἃ], ὁ, a dealer in books, Luc. adv. Indoct. 4, 24. 

βιβλιο-λάθας [AG]. a, ὁ, (λήθη) book-forgetting, nickname of Didymus 
the Gramm., who had written so many books (3500!) that he could 
not remember them, Ath. 139 C. 

βιβλίον, τό, a strip of βίβλος, a paper, letter, Hdt. 1, 123., 3.128, Ar. 
Av. 974, Xen., al.; often written βυβλίον. 2. a tablet, parchment, 
Lxx (Tob. 7. 14). 11. a book, Theognet. Φάσμ. 1, Arist. Plant. 
Bo ὅν. 2. a book as the division of a work, ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ βιβλίῳ 
Diosc. 2 procem. 8. τὰ βιβλία, a place in which books are kept, a 
library, ἀνεθήκατε eis τὰ B. Dio Chr. 2. 104. 4. τὰ βιβλία τὰ 
ἅγια the sacred books or Scriptures, LXx (1 Macc. 12. 9). 
βιβλιοπωλεῖον, τό, a bookseller’s shop, Ath. τ Ε :---βιβλιο-πώλης, ov, 6, 
a bookseller, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 25, Nicoph. Xep. 1, Arist. Fr. 134. 
βιβλιο-φόριον, τό, a book- or letter-case, A. B. 314. 

βιβλιο-φόρος, ov, carrying letters, Lat. tabellarius, Polyb. Fr. 38. 
βιβλιο-φύλάκιον, τό, a place to keep books in, τὰ βασιλικὰ B. the royal 
archives, LXx (1 Esdr, 6. 21, 23):—the Verb -vAakéw, in Eust. Opuse. 
158. 23; Subst. - φύλαξ, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 964. 
βιβλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- βιβλίον, E. M. 197. 30. 
βίβχος, Ib. , 
| βιβλοπώλης and βιβλογράφος = AiBAro- A. B. 29. 29. 

βίβλος, ἡ, the inner bark of the papyrus (BUBXos): generally, bark, 

gp Plat. Polit. 288 E. II. a book, of which the leaves were made of 


II. in pl. cords of 


.βιβρώσκω -«---- βιωτικός. 


this bark, Aesch. Supp. 947, Dem. 313. 13, εἴς. ; αἱ βίβλοι the nine books 
or divisions of history of Herodotus, Luc. Herod. 1; cf. βύβλος. 

βιβρώσκω, Babr. 108. 9: βρώσομαι Philostr. 129, Or. Sib. 7. 157 (Vv. 
Phryn. p. 347): aor. €Bpwoa (ἀν-} Nic. Th. 134: (the forms βρώξω, 
ἔβρωξα are prob. errors of copyists for βρύξω, ἔβροξα, v. Lyc. 678, Anth. 
P.11. 271, and cf. *8pdxw): Ep. aor. 2 €Bpwy Call. Jov. 49, (κατ--) h. 
Hom, Ap. 127: pf. βέβρωκα Hom., Att.; syncop. part. BeBpws, ὥτος, 
Soph. Ant. 1022: an opt. BeBpwOors, as if from a pf. BéBpw6a, occurs in 
Il. 4. 35 (cf. καταβρώθωλ :—Pass., pres., Hipp.: fut. βρωθήσομαι Lyc. 
1121, Sext. Emp.; βεβρώσομαι Od.: aor, ἐβρώθην Hipp. 389. 32, etc., 
(kar-) Hdt. 3. 16: pf. βέβρωμαι Aesch. Ag. 1097, Plat., etc.: plqpf. 
ἐβέβρωτο Hipp. 112 H :—the deficient tenses are supplied from ἐσθίω. 
(From 4/BOP come also Bopa, Bopés, βρῶμα; cf. Lat. voro, vorax, 
vorago (so that βάραθρον prob. belongs to this Root); Skt. gar, girdmi 
(sorbeo) ; Lith. gérti (bibere) ; v. sub B B.) To eat, eat up, βεβρωκὼς 
κακὰ φάρμακ᾽ 1]. 22. 94, etc.; οὐδὲν BeBp. Eupol. Βαπτ. 3, al.; (v. ἐκ- 
βιβρώσκω, λίπος) : c. gen. to eat of a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς Bods Od. 
22. 403; τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες Ar. Vesp. 462; absol., BeBpwxws, opp. 
to πεινῶν, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2, cf. Fr. 223 :—Pass. to be eaten, Hipp., etc., 
Vv. supr.; χρήματα δ᾽ avre κακῶς βεβρώσεται will be devoured, Od. 2. 203. 

βίδη, ἡ, εἶδος κρούματος Soph. (Fr. 79) ap. Hesych.; cf. βυδοί. 

Βιδιαῖοι, of, officers at Sparta, whose duties were connected with the 
charge of the youth at the gymnastic Schools, five in number, Paus. 3. 
11, 2, Inscrr.; but six are given in C. 1. 1271, 1364.—The form in 
Lacon. Inscrr. is Bideor or Bidvor (a sing. Bideos 1241. 18., 1242. 23, 
etc.), βείδεοι in An. Ox. 2. 290, Eust., Suid.; and the word is no doubt 
connected with ἰδυΐοι, i.e. ξιδυῖοι (from βιδεῖν videre), i.e. witnesses (a 
word cited in Phot., Hesych., and other Lexx.), v. Bockh C. I. 1. p. 
609, Miiller Dor. 3. 7, § 8. 

βιη-μάχος, ον, -- βιαιομάχας, Anth. P. 5. 293. 

βικάριος, ὁ, the Lat. vicarius, Epigr. Gr. 919. 2. 

βικίον, τό, Dim. of sq., Diosc. 1.96; also βικίδιον, Suid. 
κύαμος (cf. vicia), Galen. 

βῖκος, 6, Oriental word for πίθος or ἀμφορεύς, a wine-jar, Hdt. 1.194, 
Xen. An. I. 9, 25 :—also a drinking-bowl, Ath. γ84 Ὁ. [For the quantity 
of ες v.Ephipp. Ἔφηβ. 1, Archestr. ap. Ath. 116 F.] 

Bivéw, inire, coire, of illicit intercourse, opp. to ὀπυίω, Ar. Ran. 740; 
c. acc. pers., Id. Av. 563, etc.:—Med., Ion. impf. βινεσκόμην, Id. Eq. 1242: 
—Pass., of the woman, Eupol. Incert. 2, Philetaer. Kuv. 1. 

βινητιάω, Desiderat. of Bivéw, coire cupio, Ar. Lys. 715: cf. κινητιάω. 

Broypadia, ἡ, biography, τινος Phot. Bibl. 335. 114. 

βιο-δότης, ὁ, giver of life or food, θεός Plat. Legg. 921 A. 

βιό-δωρος, ov, life-giving, Poéta ap. Plat. Rep. 381 Ὁ, Aesch. Fr. 170; 
γῆ Soph. Ph. 1162. 

βιο-δώτης, ov, ὃ, -- βιοδότης, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 2; βιοδῶτα 
Epigr. Gr. 1026. 5 :—fem. --δῶτις, δος, Orph. H. 28.3: also βιο-δώτωρ, 
opos, 6, Orph. H. 72. 2, Epigr. Gr. 820. 

βιο-ζύγης, és, linking lives together, ὑμέναιοι Nonn. D. 33.179. 

βιο-θάλμιος, ov, (θάλλω) lively, strong, hale, h. Hom. Ven. 190. 

βιο-θανασία, --θανατέω, -θάνατος, v. sub βιαιο--. 

βιο-θρέμμων, ov, life-supporting, πάντων Ar. Nub. 570. 

βιο-θρέπτειρα, ἡ, life-supporting, Orph. H. 26. 13. 

βιο-κωλύτης [Ὁ], 6, an officer to suppress violence or lawlessness, Byz. 

βιο-λογέομαι, Pass. to be sketched from life, esp. common life, τὰ Biodo- 
γούμενα Longin. 9. 15. 

βιολογικός, 7, dv, of a βιολόγος, Suid. 5. v. Φιλιστίων. 

βιο-λόγος, ὁ, like ἠθολόγος, one who represents to the life, i.e. a player, 
C. I. 6750, v. Jac. Anth. P. p. 970. 

βιομηχανία, ἡ, industry in gaining a living, Antipho ap. Poll. 7. 189. 

βιο-μήχἄνος, ov, clever at getting a living, Arist. H. A. 9.15, 3. 

βιό-πλαγκτος, ov,=sq., τύχη Nonn. D. 3. 356. 

βιο-πλᾶνής, és, wandering to get one’s living, a beggar, βιοπλανές 
(poét. for --πλανέες) Callim. in A. Β. 1253. 

βιοπονητικός, 7, dv, Hippodam. ap. Stob, 249. 2. 

βιο-πόνος, ov, living by labour, Ib. 248. 26. 

βιο-ποριστικός, 7, dv, getting a living, Eus. P. E.15 Ὁ, 

Bios, ὁ, life, i.e. not animal life (ζωή), but a@ state of life, course of 
life, manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p. 30; διε- 
χώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr. Incert. 1.14; but v. Xen. 
Mem. 3.11, 6), (wes δ᾽ ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15. 491; ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπο- 
λεύειν 18. 254., 10. 127; αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes. Fr. 172. 1 Gottl. :—then in all 
writers, τὸν μακρὸν β. τείνειν Aesch. Pr. 537; ὁ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν B. Soph. O. 
C. 1364; βίον διάγειν Ar. Pax 439; τελεῖν Soph. Ant. 1114; διατελεῖν 
Isocr, 125 B; διέρχεσθαι Pind. I. 4.7; τελευτᾶν Isocr., Plat., etc.; τέρμα 
βίου περᾶν Soph. O. T. 1530; ὁδὸς βίου Isocr, 2 A, cf. Xen. Mem. 2.1, 21; 
διὰ βίου Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 11, etc. ;—also, Bios ζωῆς Plat. Epinom. 982 A ; 
so, (das Biora Eur. H. F. 664; ζῆν θαλάττιον βίον Antiph. Ἔφεσ. 1; ἀμέ- 
ριμνον ζῆν β. Philem, Incert. 7.8; Aaya βίον ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων Dem. 
314. 21: rarely in pl., Aesch. Fr. 41, Alex. Κυβ. 1. 6 and 11, Menand. 
Incert. 291; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ βίοι ; Plat. Legg. 733 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 1.5, 3, Pol. 1. 8, 4 sq. 2. in Poets sometimes = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνεῖν 
Aesch, Ag. 1517; ἀποψύχειν Soph. Aj. 1031; φείδεσθαι βίου Id. Ph. 749; 
νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου Ib. 1427, etc. 3. life-time, Hdt. 6. 109, Plat. 
Phaedr. 242 A. II. a living, livelihood, means of living (in 
Hom. βίοτος), Bios ἐπηετανός Hes. Op. 31, Pind. N. 6.19; τὸν βίον 
κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος to make one’s living of, to live by a 
thing, Hdt. 8. 106, Thuc. 1. 5, etc.; ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον, i.e. his bow 


II. 


and arrows, Soph. Ph. 931, cf. 933, 1282 (v. Bioorepys) ; κτᾶσθαι πλοῦ- |, 
[Ps word) = χρήσιμος ἐν τῷ βίῳ. 


tov καὶ βίον τέκνοις Eur. Supp. 450; πλείον᾽ ἐκμοχθεῖν B. Ib. 451: B. 
πολύς 861; ὀλίγος Ar, Pl. 751. IIT. the world we live in, ‘ the 


283 


world,’ oi ἀπὸ τοῦ βίου, opp: to the philosophers, Sext. Emp. M.11. 493 
ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν B., of Hercules, Luc.iD. Deor. 13. 1. IV. a 
dwelling, abode, ἐν Θρᾳκίᾳ βίους. ἱδρύσαντο Dion. H. 1. 68, 72. ν. 
a life, biography, as those of Plut., q.v. Thes. 1, cf. Philo 2. 180. 
(From same Root come βιοτή,. βίοτος, βιόω, Lat. vivo, vivus, vita, 
victus, v. (dw; cf. Skt. giv, givdimi- (vivo), givitam, givitu (vita), cf. 
BB; Goth, guius (vivus), ga-quiun (ἀναζῆνν) ; O. H. G. guek (our quick, 
quicken) ; Lith: gyv-ent (vivo), gyvas (vivus).) 

βιός, ὁ, a bow, -- τόξον, 1]. 1. 49, etc. (Qu. biegen, bug, bogen; our 
bow? Curt. cites Skt. gya (bowstring).) 

βιοσ-σόος, ον, life-supporting, Nonn. D. 33. 109. 

βιο-στερής, és, reft of the means of life, Soph. O. C. 747; cf. Bios τι. 
Broreta, ἡ, a way of life, Xen. Oec. 6, 10, Polyb. 6. 7, 5- 

βιότευμα, τό, manner of life, Epist. Socr. 29. 

βιοτεύω, to live, Pind. N. 4,11; ἀβίωτον χρόνον B. Eur. Alc. 242; B. 
ἀκρατῶς Arist. Eth. Ν, 3. 5, 14. 2. to get food, αὐτόθεν Thre. 1. 
11: ¢o live by or off a thing, ἀπὸ πολέμου Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 25; ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἀκανθῶν Arist. H. A. 9.1, 26. 

βιοτή, ἡ, Lat. υἱέα, -- βίοτος, Bios, Od. 4. 565, Phocyl. 10, Pind. P. 4. 
503, and Att. Poets, as Aesch. Pers. 852, Soph. Ph. 690, Eur. Andr. 786; 
rare in Prose, Hdt. 7. 47, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 27, Luc. IL. a living, 
sustenance, Soph, Ph. 164, 1160, Ar. Vesp. 1452. 

βιότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., h. Hom. 7. 10, Orph. 88, C. I. 6206, 6290. 

βιοτήσιος, ov, supporting life, Ap. Rh. 2. 1006. 

βιότιον, τό, Dim. of βίοτος, a scant living, Ar. Pl. 1165. 

βίοτος, ὁ, (Bidw) = βίος 1, life, 11. 7. 104, and often in Trag., Aesch. 
Pers. 360, 708, 711, etc. (cf. dBioros); also used by Ar. (in anapaest.), 
but never in Att. Prose. II. -- βίος 11, means of living, substance, 
Lat. victus, ναῖε δὲ δῶμα .. βιότοιο 1]. 14.122; β. κατακείρετε πολλόν 
Od, 4. 686; γύαι φέρουσι β. ἄφθονον βροτοῖς Aesch. Fr. 198. 111. 
= βίος 111, the world, mankind, Anth. P. append. 262. 

βιοτο-σκόπος, ov, of or for a horoscope, ὥρη Manetho 4. 572. 

βιο-φειδής, és, penurious, Anth, P. 6. 251. 

βιοφθορία, ἡ, destruction of life, Orph. H. 72. 8. 

βιο-φθόρος, ov, destructive of life, Pseudo-Phocyl. 39. 

βιόω, Bro? Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 5, al., βιοῦσι Emped. 52, Arist. H. A. 6. 
22, 9; βιοῦν Eur. Fr. 240; βιῶν Arist. H. A. 6.12, 6:—impf. ἐβίουν 
Hipp. 1153 H:—fut. βιώσομαι, Eur., Ar., Plat., etc.; later βιώσω Menand. 
Monost. 270, Diog. L. 2. 68, App::—aor. 1 éBiwoa Hadt. 1. 163, Plat. 
Phaedo 113 Ὁ, Xen, Oec. 4, 18, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8,9; but in correct 
writers aor. 2 is more used, ἐβίων Isocr. 203 C, Isae. 38.14; 3 sing. 
imper, βιώτω Il. 8. 429, subj. βιῶ Plat. Legg. 872 C; opt. βιῴην Id. 
Gorg. 512 E, Tim. 89 C; inf. βιῶναι Il., Att.; part. βιούς Hdt. 9.10, Thuc. 
2. 53, al., Buovoa Anth, P. append. 262 :—pf. BeBiwxa Isocr. 315 C, Ὁ, 
Plat. Phaedo 113 D, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι Hat., Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9.11: 
for aor. med. v. sub Biwoxouar:—Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι M. Anton. 9. 
30: pf. βεβίωμαι (v. infr.).—In writers before Arist. the pres. and impf. 
are mostly supplied by (aw, yet v. supr.: Hom. has only aor. 2,—Cf. 
ava-, δια-βιόω. (V. sub Bios.) To live, pass one’s life (whereas (aw 
properly means fo Jive, exist), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρύνον, ἠὲ 
βιῶναι Il. 15. 511, cf. 10.1743 ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 
8. 429 :—in Att. often βίον βιοῦν, as Plat. Lach. 188 A, εἴς. ; 8. παρα- 
νόμως, κοσμίως, καλῶς, φαύλως, etc., Dem. 601. 2, Plut., etc.; with 
neut. Adj, ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν ὧν αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι .. from the very ac- 
tions of his own life, Dem. 270. 19; hence in Pass., τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιω- 
μένα the actions of our life, Id. 315. 5, cf. Isocr. 311 D, Lys. 145. 35; 
Ta πεπραγμένα καὶ BeB. Dem. 609. 23; τοιούτων ὄντων τῷ βδελυρῷ 
τούτῳ... ὧν βεβίωται Id. 563. 17; so, ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβί- 
wrat Id, 618. 11; also, ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος] Id. 403. 25 ; impers., βε- 
Biwrai po I have lived, Lat. vixi, Id. 617. fin.: v. sub (aw 1:—Med. in 
act. sense, Hdt. 2. 177, Arist. Eth, N. ro. 9, 11.—For βιόμεσθα (as if from 
Biopat) h. Hom. Ap. 528, Wolf preferred to read βεόμεσθα, v. βεόμαι. 
βιόωνται, - το, ν. sub βιάω. 

βιπτάζω, for βαπτίζω, Epich. et Sophron ap. E. Μ. 197. 

Bippos, 6, a kind of χλαμύς, Artemid. 2. 3. 

βίσεκτος, ον, -- δίσεκτος, Jo. Lyd. p. 34. 23. 

βίσων [1], wvos, 6, the bison, Paus. 10. 13, Opp. C. 2. 159. 

βίττακος, ov, ὁ, -- ψίττακος, Eubul. Incert. 14. 

βίῳ, βιῴην, βιῶναι, βιώτω, ν. sub βιόω. 

βιῴατο, ν. sub βιάω. 

βιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of, belonging to life or living, secular, Eccl. 
βι-ώλεθρος, ov, destructive of life, Hdn. Epim. 203, Zonar., v. Lob. 
Phryn. 706. 

βιώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) one who buys food, etc., Suid. 

βιώσιμος, ον, (Bidw) like βιωτός, to be lived, χρόνος Eur. Alc. 650: esp., 
ov βιώσιμόν ἐστί τινι tis not meet for him to live, Hdt. 1. 45; τί γὰρ 
μόνῃ μοι τῆσδ᾽ ἄτερ B.; Soph. Ant. 566; οὐκ ἂν ἣν βιώσιμα ἀνθρώποις 
Hdt. 3. 10g. 2. likely to live, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 12, 1, Arr. Anab, 2. 4. 
βίωσις, ews, 7, way of life, LXx (Sirach. prolog.), Act. Ap. 26. 4. 
βιώσκομαι, Dep., Causal of βιόω, to quicken, make or keep alive, used 
once by Hom. in aor., σὺ γάρ μ᾽ ἐβιώσαο, κούρη Od. 8. 468; but the 
pres. occurs in the compd. ἀναβιώσκομαι. II. later in pass. 


sense, to recover life, revive, βιώσκονται Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 3; simply 
to live, Biwoapévw Epitaph. in C. I. 6295, cf. 6412; βιώσκεσθαι Arr. 
Ind. g:—the Act. only in a late Epigr. in Notices de Mss, 8. p. 183. 
βιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must live, Plat. Gorg. 500 Ὁ. 
βιωτικός, 7, dv, fit for life, lively, B. τὴν διάνοιαν καὶ εὐμήχανος = 


βιομήχανος, Arist. H. A. 9.17, 2; acc. to Phryn, 354 (who condemns 
II. of or pertaining to life, 


’ Polyb. 4. 73, 8, εἴς. ; χρεία B. Diod. 2. 29; ἡ -κή (sub. τέχνη), M. 


284 


Anton. 7. 61; τὰ β., opp. to matters of philosophy, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 
15; or to religious matters, Ev. Luc. 21. 34, etc. :—Adv. --κῶς in the 
tone of common life, Dion. Thrax in A. B. 629. 2. in Eccl. secular, 
as opp. to monastic or ‘religious,’ ν. Bingham 1. 5, 5. 

βιωτός, dv, (Bidw) like βιώσιμος, to be lived, worth while living, mostly 
with a negat., ἔμοιγ᾽ ὁ μέλλων Bios ob Biwrds Soph. O. C. 1692, Ar. Pl. 
197, Plat. Apol. 38 A; οὐ βιωτὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνασχετόν Antiph. Πλούσ. 1. 10; 
οὐκ ἣν μοι βιωτὸν τοῦτο ποιήσαντι Dem. 554. 5 :—without a negat., 
per’ ἐκείνου dpa ἡμῖν βιωτόν we must live, Plat. Crito 47 E: cf. ἀβίωτος. 
βι-ωφελής, és, useful for life, Luc. Amor. 51; often in Philo. Adv. 
πλῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 279. 

βλαβερ-αυγήκ, és, baneful-gleaming, Manetho 4. 309. 

BA&Bepos, a, dv, hurtful, nowious, disadvantageous, Hes. Op. 363, h. 
Hom. Merc. 36, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 14, Plat., al. Adv. —pas, Poll. 5. 135. 
βλάβη [4], ἡ, (v. βλάπτω) hurt, harm, damage, properly opp. to 
wilful wrong (ἀδίκημα), Aesch. Pr. 763, etc.; βλάβην ἔχειν, λαβεῖν Id. 
Ag. 889, Cho. 498, etc.; πεπονθέναι τι ἐς βλάβην φέρον Soph. O. T. 
517: τίς βλάβη; c. inf., Id. O. C. 1187; οἷς ἦν ἐν βλάβῃ τειχισθέν to 
whom it was a mischief to be fortified, Thuc. 5. 52 :—also pl., ἐν ὄμ- 
μασιν βλάβας ἔχω Aesch. Ag. 889, cf. Eum. 799 :—BA. τινός damage 
to a person or thing, αἱματηρὰς βλάβας νέων (where Onyavas σπλάγ- 
xvev is a parenthesis), Ib. 859; προσκαλοῦμαί σε... βλάβης τῶν 
φορτίων Ar, Vesp. 1407; but, βλάβη θεοῦ mischief from a god, heaven- 
sent mischief, Eur. Ion 520, cf. Soph. Ant. 1104 :—of a person, ἡ πᾶσα 
βλάβη who is naught but mischief, Id. El. 301, cf. 784, Ph. 
622. 2. βλάβης δίκη an action for damage done (v. sub aixia), 
Dem. 522. fin.; such an action also lay for BA. τετραπόδων, damage done 
by cattle, Plut. Sol, 24, cf. Sol. ap. Lys. 117. 41, Plut. 2. 642 B; οἱ 
περὶ τῆς βλάβης νόμοι... ἁπλοῦν τὸ βλάβος κελεύουσιν ἐκτίνειν Dem. 
528.1; διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην ὀφείλειν Dinarch. 97. fin.: cf. βλάβος. 
βλαβόεις, εσσα, εν, -- βλαβερός, Nic. Al. 186. 
βλάβομαι, = βλάπτομαι, only in 3 sing. βλάβεται, Il. 19. 82, 166. 
βλαβο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) injurious, Eccl. 

βλάβος, gen. eos contr. ovs, τό, -- βλάβη (v. βλάπτων), Hdt. 1. 9, Eur. 
Heracl. 255, Ion 998, Ar. Ran. 1151, and in Att. Prose, e.g. Antipho 
140.17, Plat. Legg. 843 C, etc.: indeed Plat. uses βλάβη much more 
often than βλάβος, though the Atticists mostly prefer βλάβος, Piers. 
Moer. p. 103, Osann. Philem. p. 293. 

βλαδαρός, 4, ὅν, -- πλαδαρός, flaccid, Galen. (Akin to βλάξ.) 
βλαισόομαι, Pass. to be βλαισύς, pf. ἐβλαίσωται Arist. H. A. 2.1, 11, 
Incess, An. 16, 3., 17,1; βεβλαίσωμαι Galen. 

βλαισός, 7, dv, having the legs bent in and the feet out, bandy-legged, 
Lat. valgus, opp. to ῥαιβός and κυλλός, Hipp. Art. 820, 827, Xen. Eq. 
I, 3, etc.; B. καρκίνοι Batr. 299, cf. Arist, H. A. 4. 2,133 τὰ βλαισὰ 
τῶν ὀπισθίων the hollow of the hind-leg in which bees carry the pollen, 
Ib. 9. 40, 14:—generally, twisted, crooked, πλατάνιστος Anth. P. 4. I, 
17; κισσός Ib. 7. 21. 

βλαισότης, ητος, 7, crookedness, τῶν σκελῶν Arist. Incess. An. 16, 4; 
τῶν τριχῶν Id. Probl. 14. 4. 

βλαίσωσις, ews, ἡ, -- βλαισότης, Galen. II. metaph. the re- 
torting of a dilemma on its proposer, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 15. 

βλᾶκεία, ἡ, laziness, stupidity, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 25., 7. 5, 83, Plat. Euthyd. 
287 Ε :--βλάκευμα, τό, a stupid trick, Eust. 

βλακεύω, to be slack, lazy, Xen. An. 2. 3, 11., 5. 8,153 ἔν τινι Hipp. 
Fract. 764 :—Med., =rpupaw, Heliod. 7. 27. 11. c. acc. to lose 
or waste through laziness, Luc. Ep. Sat. 26. 

βλᾶκικός, 4, dv, (βλάξ) lazy, stupid, Plat. Rep. 432 Ὁ, Xen. Oec. 8, 
17, εἴς. ; sluggish, τὸ ἦθος Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 2: cf. βλάξ and y. Ruhnk. 
Tim. Adv. -κῶς, Ar. Av. 1323. 

βλᾶκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) lazy-like, lazy, Xen. Eq. 9, 1 :—Adyv. --δῶς, in- 
dolently, stolidly ; Comp. -δέστερον, Poll. 3. 123. 

βλάμμα, τό, (βλάπτω) -- βλάβη, Plut. 2. 1041 D, Stob. Ecl. 2. 204, cf. 
Cic. Fin. 4. 21. 

βλάξ, βλᾶκός, ὃ, ἡ, slack in body and mind, stupid, a dolt, Plat. Gorg. 
488 A, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 12; θεὸς κολάζει τοὺς βλᾶκας Id. Oec. 8, 16; 
βλὰξ ἄνθρωπος Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 40 F: usually of persons, but BA. 
ἵππος, opp. to θυμοειδής, Xen. Eq. 9, 12 :—in Mem. 4. 2, 40., 3. 13, 4, 
the Mss. give a Comp. and Sup. βλᾶκώτερος, βλᾶκώτατος ; but these 
forms must be wrong: Ath., 277 D, citing the former passage, read 
βλακίστατος, and in the latter perh. βλακικώτερος is the true reading. 
(o/ BAAK in βλάξ, BAnxpés=4/MAAAK in μαλακός, cf. βλώσκω, 
μολεῖν : ν. sub μαλακός.) 

βλαπτήριος, ον, --54., Opp. Η. 2. 456. 

βλαπτικός, ή, dv, hurtful, mischievous, Philo 1. 14, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 4: 
—c. gen., ἀνθρώπων Strabo 707. 

βλάπτω, fut. ψω : aor. ἔβλαψα, Ep. βλάψε 1]. 23. 774: pf. βέβλἄφα, 
Dem. 398. 4, ἔβλαφα (kar-) C. 1. 1570 a. 51:—Pass., fut. βλᾶβή- 
σομαι Isocr. 7 B, Plat. Meno 77 E, Gorg. 475 Ὁ, Hipp. Mi. 373 A; BeBAa- 
ψομαι Hipp. 385.52; also fut. med. βλάψομαι (in pass. signf.) Thue. 1. 
1, 81., 6.64: aor. 1 ἐβλάφθην Hom., often also in Att. : aor. 2 ἐβλάβην 
[a], Att., 3 pl. ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν Il. 23. 461, 545, βλαβείς Aesch. Ag. 
120: (aor. med. βλάψαντο only in Q. Sm. 5. 466): pf. βέβλαμμαι 1]., 
Att. (4/BAAB, whence also βλάβομαι, βλαβῆναι, βλάβη, βλάβος, has 
not yet been traced in other languages.) ΤῸ disable, hinder, stop, μή τιν᾽ 
ἑταίρων βλάπτοι ἐλαύνοντα Od, 13. 22; βλάψας δέ μοι ἵππους 1]. 23. 571; 
BX. πόδας to disable the feet for running, to Jame them, make them fail, 
23.782:—Pass., ζωὸν ἕλε, βλαφθέντα κατὰ κλόνον entangled in the mélée, 
τό. 331; ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ [the horses] caught in a branch, 
6.39; βλάβεν appara καὶ raxé’ ἵππω chariots and horses were stopped, 
23.545; Διόθεν βλαφϑέντα βέλεμνα stopped, made frustrate by Zeus, 


βιωτός ---- βλασφημητέος. 


15. 489, cf. 485. 2. c. gen. to hinder from, τόνγε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι 
κελεύθου Od. I. 195; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν βλάπτειν οὔτ᾽ αἰδοῦς οὔτε δίκης 
ἐθέλει Tyrtae. 8. 40, cf. Theogn. 938 :—Pass., BAaBévra λοισθίων δρόμων 
arrested in its last course, Aesch. Ag. 120, 11. of the mind, to 
distract, pervert, deceive, mislead, of the Gods, τοῦ δέ τις ἀθανάτων 
βλάψε φρένας Od. 14. 178; so c. ace. pers., Il, 22. 15, Od. 23.14; so 
of Até, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ alay βλάπτουσ᾽ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9. 507 3 
also of wine, Od. 21. 294; βλαφθείς, Lat. mente captus, Il. 9. 508:—so 
c. gen., ἥτε [Περσεφόνη] .. βλάπτουσα νόοιο Theogn. 705; νόου βεβλαμ- 
μένος ἐσθλοῦ Id. 222; οἴ βλαψίφρων, φρενοβλαβής. 111. 
after Hom. to damage, hurt, mar, opp. to wilful wrong (ἀδικεῖν), οἷσι 
μὴ βλάπτῃ θεὸς (sc. τὰ τέκνα) Aesch. Eum. 661, etc. ;—also with a neut. 
Adj., πλείω BA. τινά Thuc. 6. 33; μείζω Plat. Apol. 30 C; ἄλλο τι Xen. 
Hell. 1, 1, 22, etc.; and in Pass., μέγα, μέγαλα βλάπτεσθαι Id. Cyr. 5. 
3, 13, ef. Pors. Ar. Ran. 1475: also c, acc. cogn., BA. τοὺς βίους 
μείζους βλάβας to do greater mischiefs to . . , Posidipp. Ἔφεσ. 1 :—but 
also really c. dupl. acc., BA. τὴν πόλιν τοὺς ὑπολοίπους to rob her of. ., 
App. Civ. 2. 131; and in Pass., τοσούσδε βλαβῆναι τὴν πόλιν to lose 
them, Id. Hann. 28; τὸ βλαβέν -- βλάβη, Plat. Legg. 933 E. 2. 
c. acc, tei, BA. λόγον to mar the prophecy, Pind. P. 9. 167; τοὺς ὅρκους 
to violate them, Arist. Fr. 143.—This sense never occurs in Hom., for 
in Il. 16. 660 the reading βεβλημένος ἦτορ is rightly preferred to 
βεβλαμμένος, v. Spitzn. ad 1. 

βλάσαμον, τό, metath. for βάλσαμον, Nic. Al. 64. 

βλαστάνω (v. BAacréw), Ion. impf. βλαστάνεσκε Soph. Fr. 491: fut. 
βλαστήσω Trag. Incert. 269 (Wagner), Theophr.: aor. 2 ἔβλαστον Soph., 
etc.; also aor. I ἐβλάστησα Emped., Hipp., etc., but not in good Att.: 
pf. βεβλάστηκα Hipp., Plut.; ἐβλάστηκα Eur. I. A. 595, Eupol. Incert. 
41: plqpf. ἐβεβλαστήκει Thuc. 3. 26. (From 4/BAAXT come also 
βλάστη, βλαστός. In Skt. there is a partic. vriddhas (adultus), whence 
Curt. assumes /vardh or vradh,= ¥ FAa@ or βλαθ, whence BAaor). 
To bud, sprout, grow, properly of plants, Aesch. Theb. 594, Soph. O. C. 
697, Thuc. 3. 26, etc.; ὁ βλαστὸς οὐκ ἔβλαστε Soph. Fr. 314; εἰς ἴα 
gov.., καὶ eis κρίνα βλαστήσειεν ὀστέα Epit. in Ο. 1. 5759. 2. 
metaph. in Poets, to shoot forth, come to light, ἔβλαστε νᾶσος ἐξ ἁλός, 
of Delos, Pind. O. 7.127; of children, to be born, Id.N.8.12;, ἀνθρώπου 
φύσιν βλαστών born in man’s nature, Soph. Aj. 761, cf. O. T. 1376, El. 
440; ἄργυρος, κακὸν νόμισμ᾽ ἔβλαστε Id, Ant. 286; BA, δ᾽ ἀπιστία Id. 
O. C. 611, cf. El. 1095, etc.; not common in Prose, Thuc. l. c., Plat. Rep. 
498 B, Phaedr. 251 Β. II. Causal, to make to grow, produce, 
propagate, in pres., Hipp. 383. 20; fut. βλαστήσω Trag. Incert. 269 
Wagner; mostly in aor. I ἐβλάστησα Ap. Rh. 1. 1131; θεὸς. ἄμπελον 
ἐβλάστησεν Nonn. D. 36. 356: so in Lxx (Gen. 1. 11, Num. 17. 8): 
cf, ἐκβλαστάνω. 

βλαστάω, late form of βλαστάνω, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 113, Hermas. 

βλαστεῖον, τύ, = βλάστη, Nic. Al. 622, in pl. 

βλαστέω, rarer form of βλαστάνω, often introduced by Copyists for the 
aor. 2 forms βλάστῃ, βλαστών ; but it occurs in later Gr., as Theophr. 
C. P. 2.17; βλαστήσομαι Alex, Trall. 1.6; βλαστηθείς Philo 1. 667; 
βλαστοῦσι in Aesch. Cho. 589 and βλαστουμένη in Soph. Fr. 239 seem 
to be corrupt. ; 

βλάστη, ἡ, -- βλαστός, Soph. Fr. 296, Plat., etc.; πετραία BA. the grow- 
ing rock, Soph. Ant. 827. ΤΙ. of children, βλάσται πατρός birth 
from a father, Id. O. C. 972; παιδὸς βλάσται, poét. for ὁ παῖς ὁ βλασ- 
τῶν, Id. O. T. 717, cf. Fr. 382. 

βλάστημα, τό,-- βλάστη I, κισσίνοις BA. Eur. Bacch. 177, ¢f. Isocr. 
13 B, Theophr. H. P. 1. 1,9. II. metaph. offspring, an offshoot, 
μητρὸς βλ. Aesch. Theb. 533; τέκνων γλυκερὸν BX. Eur. Med. 1099, etc. ; 
also of animals, Id. Cycl. 206, III. an eruption on the skin, Aretae. 

βλαστημός, ὁ, -- βλάστη 1, Aesch. Theb. 12, Supp. 317 Herm. how- 
ever considers the word an Adj. in Supp. 1. c.; and in Theb, 1. ¢. reads 
βλαστησμός in same sense. 

βλαστήμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- βλαστικός, Nic. Al. 561. 

βλάστησις, ews, ἡ, a budding, sprouting, Arist. H. A. 6.9, 2, Theophr. 
H. P. 3.5, 4, al. 

βλαστητικός, 7, dv, inclined to shoot up, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 4. 

βλαστικός, 7, d6v,=foreg., Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 8. 2. furthering 
growth, Id, Odor. 63; ὥρα Geop. 

βλαστο-κοπέω, to cut off young shoots, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 13. 

βλαστο-λογέω, to pick off young shoots, Lat. pampinare, Theophr. 
C.P. 3. 16, 1; who also has the Subst. βλαστολογία, ἡ, Ib. 

βλαστός, ὁ, (BAacravw) a sprout, shoot, sucker, Lat. germen, Hat. 6, 
37., 8. 55, Arist. Color. 5, 8, al.: 6 τοῦ BA. καιρύς, i.e. Spring, Diod. 17. 
82:—also βλαστόν, τύ, Nic. Fr. 2. 20. II. of animals, the germ, 
Arist. G. A. I. 23, 2., 2.4, 32: a child, offspring, Soph. Fr. 314, Epit. in 
C.1. 2258. 

βλαστο-φυέω, to put forth shoots, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 7, Schneid. 

βλαστόω. = βλαστάνω, An. Ox. 1. 96. 

βλασφημέω, pf. βεβλασφήμηκα Dem. 228.14: (βλάσφημος). To drop 
evil or profane words, speak lightly or amiss of sacred things, εἰς θεούς 
Plat. Rep. 381 E (cf. the oppos. εὐφημέω) : in Alc. 2. 149 C, to offer 
rash prayers; in Aeschin. 25. 39, to utter ominous words. 2. to 
speak ill or to the prejudice of one, to speak slander, περί τινος Isocr. 
310 B, Dem. l.c.; ὦ βλασφημῶν περὶ ἐμοῦ Id. 252. 29; BA. κατά 
τινὸς Isocr. 246A, Arist.; ὅσα cis ἡμᾶς ἐβλασφήμησεν Dem. 1229. 5; 
also, BA. τινα Babr. 71. 6, Ev. Luc, 23. 39, etc.:—Pass. to have evil 
spoken of one, 1 Ep. Cor. 10. 30.—Cf. sq. 3. to speak impiously 
or irreverently of God, to blaspheme, Lxx, N. T. 

βλασφημητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. that ought to be evil spoken of, 

lem. Al. 343. 


βλασφημία --- βλίσσω. 


βλασφημία, ἡ, a speech or word of evil omen, a profane speech (opp. to 
εὐφημία), βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο, at a sacrifice, Eur. Jon 1189; mapa- 
στὰς τοῖς βωμοῖς BA. πᾶσαν βλασφημεῖ Plat. Lege. 800 C; βλασφημίαν 
ἱερῶν καταχέουσι Ib. D. 2. defamation, evil-speaking, slander, 
Dem. 141. 2., 257. 22; BA. ποιεῖσθαι eis τινα Aeschin. 24. 4; ὅλας 
ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν whole cart-loads of abuse, Luc. Eun, 2. 3. 
impious and irreverent speech against God, blasphemy, ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον BX. 
Menand, Incert. 169; often in Ν, T., Eccl. ; τινός against .., Ev. Matth. 
12. 31; πρός τινα Apoc. 13. 6. 

βλασφημό-γλωσσος, ov, of blasphemous tongue, Epiphan. 

βλάσ-φημος, ov, (perhaps from βλάξ and φήμη ; others from βλάπτω, 
as if for BAaWipnpos) :—speaking ill-omened words, evil-speaking, c. gen., 
against .., Plut. 2. 1100 D, etc. 2. of words, slanderous, libellous, 
δέδοικα μὴ βλάσφημον μὲν εἰπεῖν ἀληθὲς δ᾽ 7 Dem. 110. 9 :—Adv. —pws, 
Philostr. 156: Sup. -ότατα, Luc. Alex. 4. 8. speaking blasphemy, 
blasphemous, Lxx, N. T.: as Subst. a blasphemer, Lxx (2 Macc. Io. 36), 
1 Tim. I. 13, etc. 

βλασφημοσύνη, ἡ, -- βλασφημία, Synes. 198 B. 

βλαύτη, ἡ, a kind of slipper worn by fops, Lat. solea, Hermipp. Μοιρ. 
2. 4. Lysipp. Βακχ. 2; but mostly in pl., βλαύτας σύρων Anaxil. Avpor. 
I. 2; ὑποδεδεμένος Plat. Symp. 174 A. 

βλαυτίον, τό, Dim. of βλαύτη, Ar. Eq. 889, Ath. 338 A. 

βλαυτόω, to beat with slippers, Hesych.; cf. Ter. Eun. 5. 7, 4. 

βλᾶχά, Dor. for βληχή. 

βλάψις, ews, ἡ, α harming, damage, Plat. Legg. 932 E. 

βλαψί-τἄφος, ov, for violating the grave, κόλασις Epitaph. in C. 1.6307. 

βλαψί-φρων, ov, (φρήν) maddening, φάρμακα Euphor. Fr. 10; ἄτη 
Tryph, 411, Orph., etc. 11. --φρενοβλαβής, Aesch. Theb. 726. 

βλείης, βλεῖο, v. sub βάλλω. 

βλεμεαίνω, (βλέπω) to look fiercely, glare around, σθένεϊ βλεμεαίνων, of 
a lion, Il.12.42; of Hector, 8. 337. II. in Batr. 275, = peveaivw,c.inf. 

βλέμμα, τό, (βλέπω) a look, glance, Eur. H. F. 306, Ar. Pl. 1022, Dem., 
etc.: the eye itself, in pl., Aesch. Fr. 238, Antiph. Incert. 12. 

βλέννα, ἡ, -- μύξα, a thick mucous discharge, Hipp. 611. 5. 

βλέννος, τό, slime, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26. II. 6, the blenny or 
butter fly-fish, also called βαιών, Sophron ap. Ath. 288 A, 

βλεννός, 7, 6v, drivelling, Sophron ap. A. B. 85. 

βλεννώδης, ες, (εἶδος) slimy, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26. 

βλεπε-δαίμων, ov, superstitious, Poll, 1. 21: a nickname of the Socratics, 
Com. ap. Eust. 206. 27, Hesych. 

βλέπησις, ews, ἡ, a look, a glance, Ar, Fr. 597. 

βλέπος, τό, -- βλέμμα, a look, ᾿Αττικὸν BA. Ar. Nub. 1176. 

βλεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look, εἴς re Plat. Legg. 965 D. 

βλεπτικός, 7, dv, of or for sight, αἴσθησις Anth. P. append. 304: 
sharp-seeing, Hdn. Epimer. p. Ior. 

βλεπτός, 7, dv, to be seen, worth seeing, Soph. O. T. 1337. 

βλέπω, fut. βλέψομαι Dem. 799. 21, βλέψω Or. Sib. 8. 207, Lxx, 
etc.: aor. ἔβλεψα: pf. βέβλεφα (ἀπο--) Antip. ap. Stob. 428. 10:—Pass., 
aor. ἐβλέφθην (προσ--) Plut. 2. 680 F: pf. βέβλεμμαι Ath. 409 C :— 
little used by correct writers, except in pres. and aor. act.; in compos. 
however the fut. - βλέψομαι is not unfreq. (cf. ἀνα--, ἀντι--, ἀπο--, δια--, 
περι--,. Tpoo-, ὑπο-βλέπω) : the Med. (save the fut.) and the Pass. are 
only found in late writers. To look, see, have the power of sight, opp. 
to τυφλός εἰμι, Soph. O. T. 302, 348, O.C. 73, Ar.Pl.15, etc.; βλέποντες 


ἔβλεπον μάτην Aesch. Pr. 447; βλέποντας ἐν ἀλαωτάτοις Alex. Tpavp. | 


2 (v. Meineke 5. 91); μὴ βλέπῃ ὁ μάντις lest he see too clearly, Soph. 
O. T. 747; 6 βλέπων the seer, a literal Hebraism in Lxx (3 Regg. 
9- 9). ITI. to look, βλέφ᾽ ὧδε Soph. Tr. 402; ἐπὶ ἐμοί Id. Aj. 345; 
eis τι Aesch. Pers. 802; ἐπί τὶ Thuc. 7. 71; εἴς τινα Dem. 320. 3, etc. ; 
also, πῶς βλέπων; with what face? Soph. Ph. 110; ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλ.; 
Id. O. T. 1371 ;—with an Adv., φιλοφρόνως, ἐχθρῶς BX. πρός τινα Xen. 
Mem. 3. 10, 4, etc.:—often foll. by a noun in acc., φόβον BA. to look 
terror, i.e. to look terrible, @uds ds φόβον βλέπων Aesch. Theb. 498, 
(so, “Apn δεδορκότων Ib. 53); and in Comedy, ἔβλεψε νᾶπυ looked 
mustard, Ar. Eq. 631; ἀνδρεῖον... καὶ βλέποντ᾽ ὀρίγανον Id. Ran. 602; 
βλεπόντων κάρδαμα Id. Vesp. 455; πυρρίχην βλέπων looking like a 
war-dancer, Id. Av. 1169; αἰκίαν βλέπων looking like one disgraced, Ib. 
1671; σκύτη βλ., of a slave, Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 12; BA. ἀπιστίαν Id. 
Incert. 22 ;—also foll. by an Adj., γλίσχρον BA. Euphro Συνέφ. 1. 16; 
by an inf., ὀρχεῖσθαι μόνον BX. Alex. Ἴσοστ. 2; by a part. neut., τί 
πεφροντικὸς βλέπεις ; Eur. Alc. 773; cf. Lob. Phryn. 110. 2. 
to look to some one from whom help is expected, eis θεούς Soph. Ant. 
9233; οὐκέτ᾽ ἐστὶν εἰς 6 τι βλέπω Id. Aj. 514; εἴς σε δὴ βλέπω, ὅπως... 
in the hope that.., Id. El. 954 :—also to look or incline towards, ἡ 
πολιτεία BA. εἰς πλοῦτον Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 4: of aspects, οἰκία πρὸς 
μεσημβρίαν βλέπουσα, spectans ad .., Xen. Mem. 3.8, 9; so, κάτω γὰρ 
of ὀδόντες βλέπουσι Arist.H.A. 2.5; τὸ οὖθαρ BA. κάτω Ib.3. 21,6. 8. 
to look longingly, expect eagerly, c. inf., Ar. Ach. 376, Vesp. 847. 4. 
to look to a thing, to take care, beware, ἀπό τινος Ἐν. Marc. 8.15; τι Ep. 
Philipp. 3. 2; 6. acc. pers., BA. ἑαυτούς Ev. Marc. 13.9; BA. iva .. τ Ep. 
Cor. 16. 10; BA. μὴ... 2 Ep. Jo. 8. IIT. trans, to see, behold, c. acc., 
Trag., etc.; ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ βλεπόμενον self evident, Sext.Emp. M. 1.184. 2. 
BA. φάος, φῶς ἡλίου to see the light of day, to live, Aesch. Pers. 
261, 299, Eur. Hel. 60; so, βλέποντα viv μὲν ὄρθ᾽, ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον 
(i.e. being blind), Soph. O. T. 419 :—hence, without φάος, to be alive, 
live, Aesch. Ag. 677, etc.; βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντα Soph. Ph. 883, cf. 
1349, Aj. 962; and of things, ἀληθῆ καὶ βλέποντα actually existing, 
Aesch. Cho. 844. 3. to look to or for, BA. καὶ ζητεῖν τι Plat. Charm. 
172 C.—(The derivative βλέφαρα occurs in Hom., but not βλέπω itself.) 
βλεφᾶρίζω, fut. iow, to wink, Clem. Al. 294. 


285 


βλεφᾶρικός, 7, dv, of or for the eyelids, Cael. Aur. 

βλεφᾶρίς, (dos, 4, ax eyelash, Ar. Eccl. 402: mostly in pl. eyelashes, Lat. 
ctlia, Id. Eq. 373, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6, Arist. P. A. 2. 14, I, etc. II. 
= βλέφαρον, an eyelid, Id. H. A. 2.12, 7., 3.11, 7, al. [Draco p. 45 says 
that it makes gen. -@60s in Ion. ; but no such instance is known. ] 

βλεφαρῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, of or on the eyelids, τρίχες Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 255. 

βλεφᾶρο-κάτοχος, ον, holding the eyelid, Paul. Aeg. 6. p. 179. 

βλέφᾶἄρον, Dor. yAépapov (v. BB. 111.1), τό : (βλέπω) :—mostly in pl. 
(as always in Hom.), the eyelids, BAépap’ ἀμφὶ καὶ ὀφρύας Od. 9. 389; 
mostly of sleep, φίλα βλέφαρ᾽ ἀμφικαλύψας 5. 493; ὕπνος ἀπὸ βλεφά- 
potty (dual) 1]. 10.187; ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔχευεν Od. 20. 54, etc.; 
παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα Pind. P. 9. 43; so of sleep, 
γλεφάρων ἁδὺ κλάϊστρον Ib. 1. 14; BA. συμβαλεῖν, κοιμᾶν Aesch. Ag. 
15, Theb. 3:—of weeping, δάκρυ χαμαὶ βάλεν ἐκ βλεφάροιϊν Od. 17.490, 
cf. 23. 33: of death, λύειν BA. Soph. Ant. 1302 :—rarely in sing., βλέ- 
gpapov κέκλῃται Id. Fr. 85, cf. Eur. Or. 302; BA. τὸ ἄνω καὶ τὸ 
Karw Arist. H. A. I. 9, I, cf. P. A. 2. 13. II. the eyes, βλεφάρων 
κυανεάων Hes. Sc. 7 (where the fem. Adj. points to a nom. ἡ BAépapos), 
and often in Trag., oxorwow BA. καὶ δεδορκότα Soph. Aj. 85, cf. Tr. 
107 :—in sing., Soph. calls the sun ἁμέρας βλέφαρον, Ant. 104; and 
Eur. the moon νυκτὸς ἀφεγγὲς βλέφαρον, Phoen. 546.— Cf. ὄμμα 111. 

βλεφαρό-ξυστον, τό, an instrument for trimming the eyelids, Paul. 
Aeg. 3. p. 73. 

βλεψίας, 6, a fish, Dorion ap. Ath. 306 F. 

βλέψις, ews, ἡ, the act of seeing, sight, Plut. Pelop. 32, Hesych. 

βλήδην, Adv. (βάλλω) by throwing, hurling, Hesych. 

βλήεται, v. sub βάλλω. 

βλῆμα, τό, (βάλλω) a throw, cast, of dice,dAAa βλήματ᾽ ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν 
Eur. Supp. 330; of a missile, Dion. H. 10. 16:—also the missile itself, Philo 
2.431. 2. a shot, wound, Hat. 3.35. 3. a coverlet, Anth.P. 7. 413. 

BAnpevos, v. sub βάλλω. 

βλῆρ, Acol. for δέλεαρ, Alcae. 122 Bek. 

βλής, ητός, 6, ἡ, thrown, Poéta ap. Schol. Ven. Il. 23. 254. 

βλῆσθαι, v. sub βάλλω. 

βληστρίζω, fut. tow, (BAnrtéds) to toss about, ἑαυτὸν BX., as a sick person 
on his bed, Hipp. 489. 40; βληστρίζοντες ἐμὴν φροντίδ᾽ av’ Ελλάδα γᾶν 
Xenophan. 7. 2 :—Pass., -ε- βληστρίζειν ἑαυτόν, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 1. 

βληστρισμός, ὁ, a tossing about, restlessness, Hipp. Epid. 1. 970. 
βλήτειρα, 7, a thrower, darter, ὀϊστῶν Alex. Aetol. ap. Macr. Sat. 5. 22. 

βλητέον, verb. Adj. one must throw or put, Ev. Marc. 2. 22. 

βλητικόν, τό, -- βλητόν (v. βλητός 11), Theophr. ap. Ath. 314 B. 

βλῆτο, v. sub βάλλω. 

βλητός, 7, ὄν, (βάλλω) stricken, palsy-stricken, Lat. sideratus, Hipp. 
Acut, 386, Coac. 182: smitten by disease, Aexwildes Call. Dian. 127, cf. 
Id. Cer. 102. II. striking : βλητόν (sc. ζῷον), τό, a beast that 
strikes, opp. to δακετόν, Ael.N. A. 3. 32. 

βλῆτρον, τό, a fastening : a band or hoop; or a nail or rivet, ξυστὸν 
κολλητὸν βλήτροισι 1]. 15. 678. 

βληχάζω, --54., Autocr. (Incert.1) in A. Β. 336. 

βληχάομαι, aor. ἐβληχησάμην Anth. P. 7. 657, Longus: Dep. :—/éo 
bleat, of sheep and goats, mpoBatiwy βληχωμένων Ar, Pax 535, ef. Fr. 
344; βληχώμενοι προβατίων αἴγῶν τε... μέλη Id. Pl. 293 :—also of 
infants, τὰ δὲ συγκύψανθ᾽ ἅμα βληχᾶται Id. Vesp. 570:—in Theocr. 
16.92 for the opt. βληχοῖντο (as if from - ἐομαι), Ahrens reads βλη- 
χῷντο. (Cf. βληχή, βληχάς, Lat. balo; O. H. G. blézu; Germ. 
bloken, our bleat. 'The word is an imitation of the sound of sheep and 
goats, as is μηκάομαι ; so μυκάομαι of bulls, βρυχάομαι of lions, etc.) 

ληχάς, ados, ἡ, a bleater, dias περὶ BA. Opp. C. 1.145. 
ληχή, Dor. βλᾶχά, ἡ, a bleating, οἰῶν Od. 12. 266; of lambs, Eur. 

Cycl. 48; cf. ἀρτιτρεφής. (V. βληχάομαι.) 

βληχηθμός, 6,=foreg., Ael. N. A. 5.51. 

βλήχημα, τό, -- βληχή, Hesych., Basil. 

βληχητά, ὧν, τά, bleaters, i. e. sheep, Ael. Ν. A. 2.543 βληχητὰ τέκνα 
sheepish lads, of the sons of Hippocrates, Eupol. Any. 38; called βλιτο- 
μάμμαι by Ar. Nub. 1oo1 :—Basil. has also βληχητικός, 7, dv. 

βλῆχνον, τό, a kind of fern, Diosc. 4. 186. 

βληχρός, 4, dv, (βλάξ) faint, gentle, ἄνεμοι Alcae. 16 (46); of the 
rivers of hell, dull, sluggish (Horace’s languidum flumen), Pind. Fr. 95.9; 
BX. πυρετός slight, Hipp. Aph. 1255, cf. Plut. Pericl. 38; BA. σφυγμοί 
Hipp.,ete. Adv. --ρῶς, slightly, Hipp.671. 31, Ctes. ap. Phot. 41.11.—Not 
found in Hom. (who only has the form ἀβληχρόΞς), nor in good Att. 
βλῆχρος, ἡ, α woody plant, flowering late, Theophr. C. P. 1.7, 4. 
βληχώδης, ες, (εἶδος) bleating, sheepish, Babr. 93. 5. 

βλήχων, ἡ (later 6, Geop.), gen. wvos, also βληχώ, gen. ods; and 
yAnxev, -ὦ, Dor. γλάχων, --ὦ :—pennyroyal, Lat. mentha pulegium, 
v. infr. 11.--ἐφήβαιον, in acc. BAnxw Ar. Lys. 89.— 
Phryn. in A. B. 30 and other Gramm. represent γλήχων (or yAnxw) as 
the Ion., γλάχων (yAaxw) as the Dor., βλήχων (BAnxw) being the Att. 
form, v. Schol. Ar. Pax 712: the foll. examples confirm this rule: gen. γλή- 
χωνος ἢ. Hom. Cer. 209, γληχοῦς Hipp. 497.33 and 47; yAaxwvos Boeot. 
ap. Ar. Ach. 869; acc. γλάχωνα Ib, 861; γλαχώ Ib. 874, Theocr. 5. 56; 
BAnxw Ar. Lys.1.c.,cf. BAnxwvias; but dat. γληχοῖ Theophr. H. P.g. 16,1. 
βληχωνίας, ov, 6, prepared with pennyroyal, κυκεών Ar, Pax 712. 
βλίζω, -- βλίττω, Gramm. 

βλίκανος, ὁ, -- βάτραχος, Hesych., Choerobosc. 

βλιμάζω [7], Lacon. -άττω :—to feel hens to see if they have eggs, Ar. 
Ay. 530: hence sensu obscoeno, Cratin. Incert. 23, Crates Incert. 3, Ar. Lys. 
1164 :—Pass. to be squeezed, Hipp. 1142 Ὁ. 11. = βλίττω, E, M. 200. 
βλίμᾶσις [τ], ews, ἡ, a lewd handling, squeezing, Hesych. 


a βλίσσω, v. βλίττω. 


286 


βλιστηρίς, (Sos. ἡ, (βλίττω) honey-taking, χείρ Anth. Ῥ. 9. 226. 

βλιτάς, ados, ἡ, a worthless woman, Menand. Incert. 346. 

βλιτάχεα, τά, -- κογχύλια or σελάχια, Epich. ap. Hesych. 

βλῖτο-μάμμας or - μάμας, ov, 6, a booby, ν. sub βληχητά: akin are 
μαμμάκυθος, συκομάμμας. 

βλίτον, τό, a plant, perhaps strawberry-blite or amarant-blite, Theo- 
pomp. Com. Φιν. 1, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2; in pl., Diphil. "Ama. 1. 

βλίττω, aor. €BAtoa Plat. Rep. 564 E: cf. admoBAitrw:—to cut out 
the comb of bees, take the honey, Plat. l.c.; σφηκιὰν BA. Soph. Fr. 856: 
metaph., BA. τὸν δῆμον to rob the people of their honey, Ar. Eq. 794, 
cf. Lys. 475 :—Pass., πλεῖστον δὴ .. τοῖς κηφῆσι μέλι βλίττεται (as re- 
stored by Ruhnk. for βλύττει) Plat. 1. ο. ; BA. τὰ σμήνη the hives have 
their honey taken, Arist. H. A. 5. 22,9, cf. 9. 40,55. (From same Root 
as μέλι, μέλιττα, with B added, cf. μαλακός βλάξ, βρότος ἄ-μβροτος, 
μολεῖν βλώσκω, ἡμέρα μεσ-ημβρία, etc.) 

βλίτυρι, τό, the sound of a harp-string, Sext. Emp. Μ. 8. 133, cf. 
Diog. L. 7. 57, Galen. 8. 662. 

βλιτυρίζομαι, Pass. to sound like a harp-string, Galen. 8. 69, 662. 

βλιχ-ώδης, ἐς, running at the nose,=xopu(@v, Hipp. ap. Hesych.: so 
βλιχανώδης, ες, of fish, clammy, Diphil. ᾿Απολειπ. 1.15. 

βλοσῦρός, 4, dv, also ds, dv Hes. Sc. 250:—grim, awful, of the ex- 
pression of a man’s face, μειδιόων βλοσυροῖσι προσώπασ! Il. 7. 212; τὼ 
δέ of ὄσσε λαμπέσθην βλοσυρῇσιν ὑπ᾽ ὀφρύσιν 15. 608, cf. Hes. Sc. 
147; so of lions, Ib. 175; of the Kijpes, Ib. 250; ἡ δὲ συὸς βλοσυρῆς, to 
describe a woman, Phocyl. 3. 3 :—later of anything ¢errible, ἄγος Aesch. 
Eum. 167; ἄκρη Ap. Rh. 2.740 :—in Plato, bluff, burly, valiant, γενναίους 
τε καὶ BX. τὰ ἤθη Rep. 535 B; BA. ye τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχεις Nicostr. Incert. 4; 
so, of a woman, pata γενναία καὶ BA. stout, stark, Plat. Theaet. 149 A: 
also coarse, rough, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 3. Adv. -@s, Heliod. 10. 27. 
βλοσυρότηξς, ητος, ἡ, grimness, Eust. 1194. 46. 

BAoctps-dpwv, ov, savage-minded, Aesch. Supp. 833. 

βλοσῦρ-ώπης, ov, 6, later masc. of sq., Opp. Ὁ. 1. 144. 

βλοσῦρ-ῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, (WW) grim-looking, Topyw Il. 11. 36. 
βλοσὕὔρ-ωπός, dv, later form of foreg., Dion. P. 123. 

βλύζω, fut. BAvow [Ὁ] Anth. P. 9. 819: aor. ἔβλῦσα Ap. Rh. 4. 1446, 
Q. Sm., etc.; poét. opt. βλύσσειε Anth. P. 11. 58: aor. pass. ἐβλύσθη 
Orac. in Eus. P. E. 204 D: cf. dva-, ἀπο-βλύζω: (v. sub φλέω). To bub- 
ble or gush forth, of liquids, Ap. Rh. 1. c., Orac. in Paus. 5. 7, 3, Philostr. 
132, etc.; θερμῶν ὑδάτων BX. to gush with.,, C.1. 5127 B. 11; c. dat., 
BA. Avaiw with wine, Anth. P. 11.58; c. acc. cogn., μέθυ BX. to spout 
wine, Ib. 7.27; ὕδωρ Orph. Arg. 601.—Cf. BAvw. 

βλύσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, a bubbling up, Anth. P.9. 819. Also βλύσμα, τό, 
Hdn, Epim. 11, BAvopés, 6, Gloss. 

βλύω, -- βλύζω, c. dat., φόνῳ βλύουσαι Lyc. 301 ;. ς. acc., ὕδωρ . . EBAve 
πηγή Nonn. Jo. 2. ν. 6 ; aor. ἔβλῦσε Chr. Pat. 1087 :—so also βλύσσω, 
Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 38; βλυστάνω, Jo. Chrys., etc.: cf. βλίττω. [Ὁ between 
two long syll. in Ep., ἀναβλύεσκε. Ap. Rh. 3. 223, cf. 4. 1417.] 
βλωθρός, 4, dv, (BAwoKw) tall, stately, ἠὲ πίτυς βλωθρή 1]. 13. 390: 
στὰς ap ὑπὸ βλωθρὴν ὄγχνην Od. 24. 234. 

βλωμός, 6, -- ψωμός, a morsel of bread, Call. Fr. 240: cf. ὀκτάβλωμος: 
—Dim. βλωμίδιον, τό, Eust. 1817. 55. In Philem. ap. Ath. 114 E, 
βλωμιαῖοι ἄρτοι is the prob. 1., the Lat. guadrati. 

βλῶσις, ews, ἡ, an arrival, presence, Hesych. 

βλώσκω, Nic. Th. 450, (κατα--, mpo-) Hom.: fut. μολοῦμαι Aesch. Pr. 
689, Soph. O..C. 1742: aor. 2 ἔμολον Hom., Att. Poets, and late Prose ; 
imper., μόλε Cratin. Νέμ. το; pf. μέμβλωκα Od., Eur. Rhes. 629 :— 
later, fut. BAwgw (Kara-) Lyc, 1068; aor. 1 ἔβλωξα Id. 448, 1327; 
aor. 2 €BAwy ap. Hesych. . (βλώσκω (i. e. μλώσκω, ν. sub βλίττω), 
μολοῦμαι, μολεῖν are in form precisely similar to θρώσκω, θοροῦμαι, 
θορεῖν, the Roots being MOA-, @OP-; but no pres. tenses μολέω, 
θορέω occur, except in late Poets, Jac. Anth. P. pp. 27, 609.) To go 
or come, used mostly by Poets in aor. 2, δεῦρο μολόντες Od. 3. 443 μο- 
λοῦσα ποτὶ μέγαρ᾽ Il. 6. 286; of time, πρὶν δωδεκάτη μόλῃ ἠώς 24. 
781; μέμβλωκε μάλιστα ἦμαρ Οἀ. 17. 190:—so in Pind. and Τταρ., 
ὅτε τὸ κύριον μόλῃ Aesch. Ag. 766; often with a Prep., μολεῖν εἰς... 
éwi.., πρὸς... or ἀπό... ἐξ; but also c. acc. only, ἔμολεν Ἥρας 
λαόν Pind. N. το. 66; γῆν «μολόντες Ἑλλάδα Aesch. Pers. 809, cf. 
Ag. 968, Supp. 239, Soph. Ph. 1332, Eur. Rhes. 223, 289; ἥβης τέλος 
μ. Eur. Med. 921, cf. 1. T. r421:—c. dat. pers., μηδέ μοι... θάνατος 
μόλοι Solon 1. 5, cf. Soph. O. C. 70, Ant. 233, etc.; δι ἔχθρας 
μ. τινι, διὰ μάχης μολεῖν τινι (cf. διά A, IV), Eur. Phoen. 479, 1. A. 13923 
εἰς ὕποπτα μ. τινι -- ὑφορᾶν τινα, 1ά. ΕἸ. 345 ; ἐς λόγους μ. τινι Id. Med. 
666.—Rare in Att. Prose, Xen. An. 7. 1, 33; and used by Ar. only in 
lyrics (Av. 404, Thesm. 1146, 1155, etc.), or in the mouth of a Laco- 
nian, Id, Lys. 984, cf. Plut. 2. 220 E, 225 D. 

βοᾶγός, ὁ, v. sub Bovaryds :---βοαγίδηξ, 5, of Hercules, Lyc. 652. 

Bodyprov, τό, a shield of wild bull's hide, Il. 12. 22, etc. 

Bé-aypos, ὁ, (Bods) a wild bull, Philostr. 265. 

βοαθόος, Dor. for βοηθόος, Pind. :—name of a Delphic month, Anecd. 
Delph. 16. 19, 26. 

βόᾶμα, τύ, (βοάω) Dor. for Bénua, but the only form in use, a shriek, 
cry, Xapamerés B. Aesch. Ag, 920: a loud strain, τηλέπορόν τι B. 
λύρας Cydias ap. Ar. Nub. 967 (Fr. 1). . 

βο-άνϑεμον, τό, -- βούφθαλμον, Hipp. ap. Galen., Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C. 

βο-άνθρωπος, 6, bull-man, of the Minotaur, Tzetz. Chil. 1. 489. 

βόαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, contr. BOE (Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 A), a fish, sacred 
to Hermes, called from the sound it makes, box !, Epich. τὸ Ahr., Ar. 
Fr, 400, v. Ath. 286 sq. ‘ ᾿ 

βοάριος, a, ov, the Lat, boarius: ἡ ἀγορὰ  β.- forum boarium at 
Rome, Dion. H. 1. 40. 


_ Brat npis — βοήθεια. 


Boappia, ἡ, (*apw) ox-yoker, epith. of Athena, Lyc. 520. 

Boars, ιδος, 7, v. sub Borns. 

βόαυλος, ὁ, (Bods, αὐλή) an ox-stall, Theocr. 25. 108: also BoavAoy, 
τό, Ap. Rh. 3. 1288; BoavAvov, Orph. Arg. 436. 

Bodw, Ep. 3 sing. Boda, 3 pl. Bodwow, part. Bodwv, Hom, : Ion. impf. 
βοάασκε, Ap. Rh. 2. 588 :—Att. fut. βοήσομαι, Dor. βοάσομαι; later 
βοήσω, Ib. 3. 792, Anth. P. 7. 32, etc., (Bodow Eur. Ion 1446 is 
aor. subj.) :—aor. ἐβόησα Hom., Soph.; Ep. βόησα 1]. 23. 847; Ion. 
ἔβωσα 12. 337 and Hdt.; sometimes also in Att., Cratin. Incert. 168, 
Ar. Pax 1155: pf. βεβόηκα Philostr. 561 :—Med., Bowpevos Ar. Vesp. 
1228: Ep. aor. βοήσατο Q. Sm. 10. 465, lon. ἐβώσατο Theocr. 17. 60. 
—Pass., Ion. aor. ἐβώσθην Hdt.: pf. βεβόημαι Anth. P. 7. 138, Ion. 
part. βεβωμένος Hdt. 3. 39: plqpf. ἐβεβόητο Paus. 6,11, 2. Cf. ava-, 
ἐπι-, κατα-βοάω. (The Root seems to be BOF, cf. Lat. bov-are in 
Enn. and bovinator with re-boare; Skt. gu, redupl. gogu (notum facere), 
so that perh. γοάω, γόος belong to the same Root, cf. BB. 1). To cry 
aloud, to shout, ὀξὺ βοήσας 1]. 17. 89; ὅσον τε yéywve βοήσας (y. sub 
yéywva) Od.; πᾶσα γὰρ πόλις Bod Aesch. Ag. 1106; ὡς δράκων βοᾷ Id. 
Theb. 381; βοᾷ γραμμάτων ἐν συλλαβαῖς, where βοᾷ refers to the 
boastful shouts of Capaneus, not to any articulate sounds, Ib. 468 ; οἱ 
βοησόμενοι men ready to shout (in the ἐκκλησίαν, Dem. 172. 41 v. sub 
κράζω. 2. of things, to roar, how/, as the wind and waves, Lat. 
reboare, οὐδὲ... κῦμα τόσον Boag ποτὶ χέρσον Il. 14. 394: to resound, 
echo, ἀμφὶ δέ τ᾽ ἄκραι ἠιόνες βοόωσιν 17. 265; βοᾷ δὲ πόντιος κλύδων 
Aesch. Pr. 431, cf. 392, etc.; βοᾷ δ᾽ ἐν ὠσὶ κέλαδος sounds, Id, Pers. 
605 ; τὸ πρᾶγμα φανερόν ἐστιν, αὐτὸ γὰρ βοᾷ it proclaims itself, Ar. 
Vesp. 921. II. c. acc. pers. ¢o call to one, call on, Pind. P. 6. 
36, Eur. Med. 203, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5. 2. c. acc. also, fo call for, 
shout out for, Soph. Tr. 772. 3. c. acc, cogn., 8. βοάν Ar. Nub. 
1153; B. μέλος, ἰωάν Soph. Aj. 976, Ph. 216; so, B. Aovyéy Aesch. Cho. 
402; ἄλγος Eur. Tro. 1310 ;—c. dupl. acc., βοᾶτε τὸν ὑμέναιον... νύμ- 
pay sound aloud the bridal hymn in honour of the bride, Ib. 335 
(lyr.). 4. to noise abroad, celebrate, ἡ papavos ἣν ἐβοᾶτε Alex. 
᾿Απεγλ. 1. 7; πρήγματα βεβωμένα ἀνὰ Ἰωνίην Hat. 3. 39; ἐβώσθησαν 
ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id. 6. 131 :—cf. καταβόητος, περιβόητος. 5. c. 
inf. to cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, Soph. O. T. 
1287, Eur. Andr. 298 ; βοᾶν τινι ἄγειν Xen, An. 1. 8, 12; B. τινι μὴ θεῖν, 
Ib. 1. 8, 19: also to cry aloud that .., Epicrat. Incert. 1. 31 :—also, 8. 
ὅτι... ὡς... Xen. An. 1.8, 1, Antiph. Κνοισθ. 2. 

βοειακός, 7, dv, =sq., only in E. M. 254. 46. 

βοεικός, 7, dv, (Bods) = βόειος, of or for oxen, ζεύγη B. wagons drawn by 
owen, Thuc. 4.128, Xen. An. 7. 5, 2, cf. Ar. Fr.163. The form Bcikés, 
freq. in inferior Mss. (y. Dion, H. 8. 87), is censured by Hdn, in A. B.1354. 

βόειος, Ep. and Ion. Boeos, a, ον : (Bods) :—of an ox or oxen, esp. of 
ox-hide, Hom., who uses both forms, δέρμα βόειον Od. 14. 24; βοέοισιν 
ἱμᾶσιν Il. 23. 3243 βοείας ἀσπίδας 5. 452; Bdea κρέα Hat. 2. 37, 168; 
τὰ βόεια κρέα Plat. Rep. 338 C; γάλα βόειον ccows-milk, Eur. Cycl. 218; 
τὸ βίειον yada Arist. H. A. 3. 20,14; metaph., βόεια ῥήματα bull- 
words (cf. Bovmais, etc.), Ar. Ran. 924. II. βοείη or βοέη (sc. 
δορήν, ἣ, an ox-hide, ἀδέψητον Boény Od, 20. 2, 142, cf. 22.364; Bods 
μεγάλοιο Boeiny 1]. 17. 389: an ox-hide shield, βοέῃς εἰλυμένω ὥμους 
αὔῃσι, στερεῇσι 17. 492; βοῶν τ᾽ εὖ ποιητάων (contr. for βοέων) 16. 
636; ν. sq. and cf. ἱερεῖον. 2.=Boevs, λύσαντε βοείας h. Hom. 
Ap. 487, cf. 503; Buttm. proposed to read Bojas. 

EUS, ews, 6, a rope of ox-hide, évoTpémroot βοεῦσι Od. 2. 426. 

βοῆ, for βοέη. v. sub βόειος. 

βοή, Dor. Boa, ἡ, (Boéw) a loud cry, shout, Hom., etc.:—in Hom. 
mostly the battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός, as an epith. of heroes, good αὐ the 
battle-cry, 1]. 2. 408, al.; so, Boas δ᾽ ἔτι μηδ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἔστω let there be 
not even the name of war, Theocr. 16.97; in Trag., often of the cry of 
suppliants, Aesch. Pers. 936, etc.; of oracles, ἀείδουσα .. Bods as ἂν 
᾿Απόλλων κελαδήσῃ Eur. Ion g2 lyr.) :—also of the roar of the sea, Od. 
24.48; of the sownd of musical instruments, avAot φέρμιγγές τε βοὴν 
ἔχον 1]. 18. 495, cf. Pind. Ο. 3. 12, P. 10.60; B. σάλπιγγος Aesch. Theb. 
394; the cry of birds, Soph. Ant. 1021; of beasts, Eur. Bacch. 1085 :— 
βοὴν θωΐσσειν, ἀῦτεῖν Soph. Aj. 335, Eur. Hec, 1092; ἐφθέγξατο Bon τις 
Id. I. T. 1386; βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν Phryn. Com. Ποαστρ. 4; 
βοὴν ἱστάναι Antiph, Samp. 1. 2; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκεν as far as sound 
went, only in appearance, Thuc. 8.92, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 31. II. -- βοή- 
θεια, aid called for, succour, Aesch. Supp. 730, Ag. 1349, Soph.O.C. 1057. 
Bon-yevys, és, born of an ox, of bees, Anth. P.g. 363,13: cf. Bovmais 11. 

βοηγία, ἡ, a dub. word, thought by Chishull to θὲ -- ταυροκαθαψία 
C. I. 2858; cf. κυνήμον 2. 

βοηδόν, Adv. like oxen, πίνειν Agatharchid, Peripl. 38. 

βοη-δρομέω, to run to a cry for aid, haste to help, Eur. Or. 1356, Heracl. 
121, etc: cf. βοηθέω. 2. to run with a cry, App. Hann, 42, Civ, 2. 119. 

Βοη-δρόμια, wy, τά, games in memory of the succour given by Theseus 
against the Amazons, Plut. Thes. 27; B. πέμπειν to lead a procession at 
the B., Dem. 37. 6 (restored from Mss. for βοΐδια). 

Bon-Spopin, ἡ, a helping, aiding, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 381. 

βοη-ξρόμιος, ov, = βοηδρόμος, of Apollo, Call. Ap. 68, Paus. 9.17, 2. 
Bondpoprov, ὥνος, ὁ, the third Attic month, in which the Bondpdua 
were celebrated, answering nearly to our September, Dem. 29. fin., Arist. 
H, A. 6. 29, 2., 8, 12, 6. 

Bon-Spopos, ov, (cf. βοη-θόος) giving succour, a helper, Eur. Phoen, 
1432; 8. ποδί Id. Or. 1290; epith. of Apollo, Call. h. Ap. 69. 

Bee civon 6, captain of auxiliaries, name of a Carthaginian officer, 
Polyb. 1. 79, 2, App. Pun. 70. 

βοήθεια, ἡ, help, aid, rescue, support, Thuc., al.; B.7@ λόγῳ πρύς τινα 


& Plat. Parm.128C; ἡ ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων B. Dem. 1287. 27 ; βοήθειαν ἔχειν 


βοηθέω ---- βομβέω. 287 


πρός τι Arist. P. A. 2.5, 4, cf. 2.7, 2:—pl., Id. Rhet. 2.5, 17, etc... 2. 
medical aid, cure, Plut. Alex. 19. 11. -- βοηθοΐ, auxiliaries, Xen. 
Hell. 7.1, 20; νεῶν βοήθεια Thuc. 4. 8: esp. of occasional aid, mercenaries 
and the like, opp. to regular forces (παρασκευὴ auvexns), Dem. 49. I. 
βοηθέω, Ion. βωθέω (as should prob. be restored in Hdt., where the 
Mss. give the other form, Dind. Dial. Hdt. p. viii.): fut. -now, ete. 
Like βοηδρομέω (cf. BonOdos), to come to aid, to succour, assist, aid, c. 
dat. pers., Hdt. τ, 82, Eur. I. A. 79; πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 33 τινι 
ἀντία τινός Hdt. 5. 99; τινι πρός τι Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 38; vavot β. τινι 
to help one with .., Ib. 1. 6, 22; also, B. τινι τὰ δίκαια Id. Mem. 2.6, 
25 :—even, β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν Aeschin. 78. 3; β. τῷ λόγῳ 
τῇ ὑποθέσει, etc., Plat. Phaedo 88 E, etc.; β. τῷ θεῷ to maintain his 
rights, Philipp. ap. Dem. 280; B. rots νόμοις Aeschin, 5. 23, etc. :—of a 
physician, Plut. Alex. 19. 2. absol. to lend aid, come to the rescue, 
Hdt. τ, 30., 7. 158, etc., Aesch. Supp. 605 ; β. παρά τινα Hdt. 9.57; but 
also, ἐπί τινα against one, Hdt. 1. 62, Thuc. 1. 126, etc. ;—B. és or ἐπὶ 
τόπον Hat, 6. 103., 4. 125, Thuc., etc.; ἐκεῖσε Dem. 52. 1; B. πρός τι 
either to promote an object, Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 2, or to keep it off, Id. Resp. 
8, fin., H. A. 9. 37,93 χρήμασι with money, Id. Eth. N. 5. 2, 2:—impers., 
βοηθεῖ πρός τι it is serviceable for .. , Theophr. H. P. 9. 20,1. 3. Pass. 
to be assisted, receive help, Diosc. 4. 83, Plut. 2.687 F, 689 B, 720C; Bon- 
θήσομαι LXx; ἐβοήθην Ib.: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι Antipho 
114. 36; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἔγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ Plat. Ep. 347 E. 

βοήθημα, ατος, τό, an aid, resource, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2,8: assistance, πρός τι 
Polyb. 1.22, 3. 2.aremedy, medicine, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Diod. 1.25. 

βοηθηματικός, 7, όν, -- βοηθητικός, cited from Diosc. 

βοηθήσιμος, ov, that may be assisted or cured, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 7. 

βοηθητέον, verb. Adj. one must help, Xen. Hell. 6.5, 10, Dem. 14. 5. 

βοηθητικός, 7, dv, ready or able to help, serviceable, τινι Arist. Rhet. 
I. 13,12; πρός τι so as to keep it off, Id. Pol. 2. 7,133 or towards pro- 
moting it, Id. H. A. 3. 5, 4. 

βοη-θόος, Dor. Boad-, ov: (Bon, θέω, cf. βοη-δρόμος) hasting to the 
battle-shout, warlike, Il. 13. 477; βοηθόον ἅρμα a chariot hasting to the 
battle, 17. 481. II. aiding, helping, Pind. N. 7. 48; and 
as Subst. an assistant, Theocr. 22. 23, Call. Del. 27 :—in Prose βοηθός, 
ὄν, assisting, auxiliary, νῆες Thuc. 1. 45; and often as Subst. an assis- 
tant, Hdt. 5. 77., 6. 100, Antipho 111. 40, Plat., al. 

βοηλάσία, ἡ, a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, 1.11. 671. 11. α 
place where cattle are pastured, a cattle-run, Anth.P.7.626. 111. 
a struggle with a bull, Heliod. το. 31. 

βοηλᾶτέω, to drive away oxen, Ar. Fr. 598: generally, fo urge on, 
Sosith. ap. Diog. ἵν. 7. 173, v. Nake Opuse. p. 7. 2. to tend oxen, 
Lyc. 816. II. (βοή) to raise a cry, Opp. C. 4. 64. 

βοηλάτης, ov, 6, fem. —nAdtis, dus, ἡ : (βοῦς, ἐλαύνω) :—one that 
drives away oxen, a cattle-lifter, Anth. P. 11. 176. II. ox-driving, 
ῥάβδος Anth. Plan, 200: ox-tormenting, μύωψ Aesch. Supp. 307. III. 
a cattle-driver, Lys. 110. 7, Plat. Polit. 261 D. IV. in Pind. O. 13. 
26, β. διθύραμβος the dithyramb which gains a bull for the prize, or the 
word may refer to the worship of Διόνυσος Tatpos,—v. Donaldson ad 1. 

βοηλᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for cattle-driving :---ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη) the 
herdsman’s art, Plat. Euthyphro 13 Ὁ. 

Bonpa, τό, v. βόᾶμα. 

Bon-vopos, ὁ, tending oxen, Theocr. 20. 41. 

Bonk, ηκος, 6, Ion. for Boag, Numen. ap. Ath. 286 F. 

βοήροτος, ov, ploughed by oxen, Nic. ap. Steph. Β. 5.ν.᾿Ασπαλάθεια. 

βόησις, ews, ἡ, -- βόη, a cry, a shout for assistance, Triclin. ad Soph. 
O.T. 419, v. 1. Psalm. 22. 2. 

βοητής, οὔ, 6, clamorous, Hipp. 1286. 38, and now restored in 309. 6, 
οἵ. Hesych. v. ἠπύται :—Dor. fem., βοᾶτις αὐδά Aesch. Pers. 575. 

βοητικός, 7, dv, shouting, noisy, Arist. Quint. 96. 

βοητός, 7, dv, (Boaw) shouted or sung aloud, θρήνοισι βοητὸν ὑμήναον 
Epigr. Gr. 418. 7. 

βοητύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for βόησις, Od. 1. 369. 

βόθρευμα, τό, a ditch, trench, Manass. Chron. 1673. 

βοθρεύω, to dig a trench or pit, Geop. 9.6, 2: βοθρέω, Nonn. Ὁ. 47. 69. 

βοθρίζω, fut. iow, =foreg., Oribas. p. 117. 8 ed. Cocch., Eccl. 

βοθρίον, τό, Dim. of βόθρος, a small trench, to set plants in, Geop. 8. 
18, 2. II. a small kind of ulcer, Hipp. 427. 22. 

βοθρο-ειδής, és, ditch-like, hollowed, Hipp. 641. 52. 

βόθρος, 6, any hole or pit dug in the ground, Lat. puteus, βόθρον ὀρύξαι 
Od. 10.517: the hole or trench in which a tree is planted, βόθρου τ᾽ ἐξέ- 
στρεψε ἱτὴν ἐλαίαν] Il. 17.58: a natural trough for washing clothes in, 
Od. 6. 92 (πλυνοί Ib. 86) :—a hole or hollow, such as a fire makes in the 
snow, Xen. An. 4. 5.6. Cf. Dissen Pind. N. 5.15. .(Prob. from the same 
Root as βαθύς, q.v.: cp. also Lat. fod-io.) 

βοθρόω, = βοθρεύω, Galen. 

βόθῦνος, ὁ, -- βόθρος, Cratin. Sepp. 7, Xen. Oec. 19, 3, Lys. Fr. 17, al. 

βοθυνωτής, οὔ, ὁ, a ditcher, delver, Incert. V. T. 

Bot, like aiBot, exclam. of dislike or of scorn, Ar. Pax 1066. 

βοιδάριον, τό, Dim. of βοῦς, Ar. Av. 585, Fr. 52. 

βοίδης, ov, 6, like an ox, quiet, stupid, Menand. Incert. 437. 

βοίδιον, τό, Dim. of Bods, Ar. Ach. 1036, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 23 vy. sub 
Βοηδρόμια, cf. Piers. Moer. 276. The form βούδιον, rejected by Phryn. 
86, was used by Hermipp. (Κέρκωπ. 1) acc. to A. B.85; but v. Mein, ad |. 

Botkés, v. sub βοεικός. Adv. —«@s, Porph. Abst. 3. 3. 

βοϊστί, Ady. ix ox-language, λαλεῖν Porphyr. V. Pyth. 24. 

Bowrt-dpxns, ov, ὁ, a Boeotarch, one of the chief magistrates at Thebes, 
Hdt. 9. 15, Thuc. 4. 91, εἴς. ; also Boustapxos, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 4.— 
Hence Bowwtapxéw, to be a Boeotarch, Thuc. 4.91, Dem. 1378. 22; and 
Bowrapxia, ἡ, the office of Boeotarch, Plut. Pelop. 25. 


Βοιωτιάζω, to play the Boeotian, esp. to speak Boeotian, Xen. An. 3. 1, 26, 
Com. Anon. 341. II. to side with the Boeotians, Boeotize in politics, 
etc., Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 34, Aeschin. 73. 24 :—also Βοιωτίζω, Plut. 2.5.75 Ὁ. 

Βοιωτίδιον [77], τό, Dim. of Βοιωτός, Ar. Ach. 872. 

Βοιωτι-ουργής, és, (ξἔργω) of Boeotian work, κράνος Xen. Eq. 12, 3. 

Βοιωτός, 6, a Boeotian, Il. 2.494, etc. :—Bowwria, ἡ, Boectia, so called 
from its cattle-pastures, Hes. Fr. 4 (146), etc. —Adj. Βοιώτιος, a, ον, 
Boeotian, with a notion of gluttonous, οὕτω σφοδρ᾽ ἐστὶ τοὺς τρόπους 
Βοιώτιος Eubul. Ἴων. 3, cf. Εὐρωπ.τ; εἰμὶ γὰρ Β. πολλὰ... ἐσθίων Mnesim. 
Βουσ. τ; ὀξύπεινον ἄνδρα καὶ B. Demon. Axed. 1: and of dull, stupid, 
Plut. 2. 995 E; whence the proverb ὗς Βοιωτία, Bickh Pind. O. 6. 152, 
Meineke Menand. Incert. 249 :—also Βοιωτικός, or—-taxés, ή, dv, Diod. 14. 
81,Strab. 404, 406 :---Αἀν. --κῶς, Strabo 404; in Schol. Il. 2. 494, where the 
Βοιωτιακά of Hellanicus are cited :—fem. Βοιωτίς, (Sos, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 36. 

βολαῖος, a, ov, (Born) violent, Trag. ap. Plut. Lucull. 1. 

BoABa, ἡ, the Lat. vu/va, Anth. P. 11. 410. 

βολβάριον, τό, Dim. of βολβός, Epict. Enchir. 7. 

βολβίδιον or rather βολβίτϊον, τό, a small kind of cuttle-fish, with a 
strong smell (cf. ὄζαινα, ὀσμύλη), Hipp. 649. 35., 651. 50:—also called 
βολίταινα, βολβοτίνη, βολβιτίς. 

βολβίνη, ἡ, a white kind of βολβός, Theophr. Η. P. 7. 13, 9, Matro ap. 
Ath, 64 C. 

βολβίον, τό, Dim. of βολβός, Hipp.669.5 3:---βολβίσκος, 6, Anth.P.11.35. 

BoABitts, ιδος, ἡ, -- βολβίδιον, Epich. 33 Ahr. 

βόλβϊτον. τό, βόλβϊτος, ὁ, worse forms of βόλιτον, - τος, Phryn. 357. 

βολβο-ειδής, ἐς, bulb-like, bulb-shaped, Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 249. 

βολβός, ὁ, Lat. budbus, a certain bulbous root that grew wild in Greece, 
and was much prized, Arist. Probl. 20, 26, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 8, v. 
Schol. Ar. Nub. 189, Theocr. 14.17; freq. in Com., Plat. Com. Φα. 1, al. 

βολβοτίνη, ἡ, -- βολβίδιον, Ath. 318 E. 

βολβο-φακῆ, ἡ, soup of bulbs and lentils, Ath. 584 Ὁ. 

βολβώδης, ες, -- βολβοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 8. 

βολεύς, ἕως, 6, a slinger, Tzetz. Antehom. 393. 

Ἀβολέω, -- βάλλω, but hardly used save in Ep. pf. pass. βεβόλημαι, to 
be stricken with grief and the like, ἄχεϊ... βεβολημένος ἧτορ Il. 9. 9, cf. 
Od. το. 247; πένθεϊ .. βεβολήατο πάντες (3 pl. plapf.) Il. 9. 3; ἀμηχανίῃ 
βεβόλησαι Ap. Rh. 4. 1318; ἀμφασίῃ βεβόλητο Q. Sm. 7. 726. 

βολεών, ὥνος, ὁ, (BoAH) a dunghill, Philem. Incert. 120: cf. σιτοβολών. 

Body, ἡ, α throw, the stroke or wound of a missile, opp. to πληγή 
(stroke of sword or pike), Od. 17. 283, cf. 24. 160; B. πέσρων Eur, Or. 
50; μέχρι λίθου καὶ ἀκοντίου βολῆς Thuc. 5. 65 :—also, κύβων Bodai 
throws or casts of dice, Soph. Fr. 381; βολαῖς... σφώγγος ὥλεσεν γραφήν 
by its stroke or touch, Aesch. Ag. 1329. 2. metaph., like βέλος, 
B. ὀφθαλμῶν a quick glance, Od. 4.150; κάτω... βλεμμάτων ῥέπει B. 
Aesch, Fr, 238, cf. Ag. 742. 8. also, BoAal κεραύνιοι thunder-bolts, 
Id. Theb. 430; βολαὶ ἡλίου sun-beams, Soph. Aj. 877; and without 
ἡλίου, πρὸς μέσας βολάς Eur. lon 1135; so, χρυσοῦ... βολαῖς with golden 
rays, Epigr. Gr. 832; βολὴ χιόνος a snow-shower, Eur. Bacch. 661. 

βολίζη, ἡ, a female slave, Cretan word in Seleuc. ap. Ath. 267 C. 

Bodilw, (Boris) to heave the lead, take soundings, Act. Ap. 27. 28:— 
Pass. to sink in water, Geop. 6. 17. 

βόλινθος, ὁ, perh. the same as βόνασος Arist. Mirab. 1, 2. 

βολίς, δος, 4, a missile, javelin, Plut. Demetr. 3. 2. the sounding- 
lead, Schol, Il. 24. 80. 3. ἀστραπῶν Boris a flash of lightning, 
Lxx. 4. a cast of the dice, Anth. P. 9. 767 :—a die, Ib. 768. 

βολιστικός, 7, dv, (βόλος) to be caught by the casting-net, Plut. 2.977 E. 

βολίταινα, ἡ, -- βολβίδιον, Arist. H. A, 4. 1, 27., 9. 37, 16. 

βολίτινος, ἡ, ov, of cow-dung, Ar. Ran. 295. 

βόλϊτον, τό, or βόλϊἵτος, ὁ, cow-dung, mostly in pl., Cratin. Acovuc. 6, 
Ar. Ach, 1026, Eq. 658; v. βολβ-- 

βόλλα, Aecol. for βουλή, Plut. 2. 288 B, Inscrr. Lesb. in C. I. 2166. 33, 
2181, 2190, etc. :—BoAAevw, for BovAedw, Hicks Inscrr. 131. 29. 

βολο-κτὕπίη, ἡ, the rattling of the dice, Anth. P. 9. 767. 

βόλομαι, = βούλομαι, Τρωσὶν δὴ βόλεται δοῦναι κράτος Il. 11. 319; 
ei. . βόλεσθε αὐτόν τε ζώειν κτλ. Od, 16. 387; νῦν δ᾽ ἑτέρως ἐβόλοντο 
θεοί (vulg. ἐβάλοντο), 1. 234; also impf. ἐβολλόμαν, Theocr. 28. 15. 
V. Buttm. Lexil. v. βούλομαι 8. 

βόλος, 6, a throw with a casting-net, Orac. ap. Hdt. τ, 62 (cf. ῥίπτω 1); 
μέγα δίκτυον és βόλον ἕλκει draws it back for a cast, Theocr. 1. 40:— 
metaph., εἰς βόλον καθίστασθαι, ἔρχεσθαι to fall within the cast of the 
net, Eur. Bacch, 847, Rhes, 730:—hence a net, Ael. N. A. 8. 3; for 
birds, Anth. P. 6. 184. 2. the thing caught, ἰχθύων βόλος a draft 
of fishes, Aesch. Pers. 424; βόλον ἐκσπᾶσθαι to land one’s draft of fish, 
Eur. ΕἸ, 582. 11. a casting of teeth, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 12, 6. A. 
2. 8, 18. III. a cast with the dice, Poll. 7. 204. 

βομβάζω, = βομβέω, Suid. 

βομβάξ, mock-heroic expression of wonder, Ar. Thesm. 45; and Ib. 48, 
in the exaggerated form βομβαλοβομβάξ. 

βομβαύλιος, ὁ, (βΒομβέω, αὐλός) a comic compd. for ἀσκαύλης, a bag- 
piper, with a play on βομβυλιός, Ar. Ach. 866, Vesp. 107. 

BopBéw, fut. now, to make a booming, humming noise (cf. BépBos) ; 
in Hom. always of falling bodies, to sound deep or hollow, τρυφάλεια 
χαμαὶ βόμβησε πεσοῦσα Il. 13.530; αἰχμὴ χαλκείη χαμάδις βόμβ. πεσ. 
τό. 118, cf. Od. 18. 296; βόμβησαν... κατὰ ῥόον the oars fell with a 
loud noise .., 12. 204; βόμβησεν δὲ λίθος the stone flew humming 
through the air, 8. 190;—of the sea, fo roar, Simon, 2:—later, in 
the proper sense, fo hum, as bees, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 3-, 9. 40, 53, Theocr, 
3. 14, cf. Plat. Rep. 564 D; so, βομβεῖ δὲ νεκρῶν σμῆνος Soph. Fr. 
693; of mosquitoes, to buzz, Ar. Pl. 538; generally of a sound, fo buzz 
in one’s ears, Plat. Crito 54D; also, ὦτα βομβεῖ μοι Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 2. 


288 


βομβηδόν, Adv. buzzing, with a hum, Ap. Rh, 2. 133. 

βομβήεις, eooa, εν, -- βομβητικός, Anth. Plan. 4. 74. 

βόμβησις, ews, ἡ. a buzzing: a buzzing crowd, LXX (Baruch 2. 29). 

BopByrhs, οὔ, 6, a buzzer, hummer, Anth, P. 6. 236. 
βομβητικός, ἡ, dv, humming, Eust.945.23; βομβικός, 7, dv, Schol. Pind. 

BopBos, ὁ, Lat. bombus, a booming, humming, Plat. Prot. 316 A, Arist. 
Resp.9, 5; 8. ἀνέμου κατιόντος its booming sound, Heliod.5.27; of thunder, 
Epic.ap.Diog.L.10.102: a buzzing in the ears, Hipp.Coac.1 49 ; 1 the intes- 
tines, Galen. 7.241.—BépBo, τό, barbarism in Ar. Thesm.1176, (Onomat.) 

βομβύκια, wy, τά, a kind of bee that makes a cell of clay, apis caemen- 
taria, Arist. H. A. 5. 24 (v. 1. βομβυκοειδῶν). II. the cocoons 
of the silk-worm, Ib. 5. 19, 11. 

βομβυκίας, 6, v. sub βόμβυὲ τι. 

βομβύλη, ἡ, -- βομβύλιος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 569. 

βομβυλιάζω, (BouBéw) v. sub βορβορύζω. 

βομβῦλιός or - ὑλιος, 6, an insect that hums or buzzes, a humble-bee, 
Ar. Vesp. 107, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 2 and 43, 1: a gnat, mosquito, 
Hesych. 2. the larva of the silk-worm (v.). βομβυλίς), Arist. H. A. 
5.19, 10; v.Schneid. vol. 3. p. 372. II. a narrow-necked vessel, 
that gurgles in pouring, Hipp. 494. 55, v. Ath. 784 Ὁ, A.B. 220, (On 
the accent v. E. M. 380.) 

βομβῦλίς, ios, ἡ, -- πομφόλυξ, Hesych. II. cf. βομβυλιός 1. 2. 

BopBvk, ὕκος, 6, a silk-worm (cf. βομβυλιός τ. 2), Arist. H. A. ap. Ath. 
352F. 2. silk, Alciphro 1. 39. II. a kind of flute, Aesch. Fr. 55, 
cf, Arist. Metaph. 13.6, 8, Poll. 4.82; or partof a flute, Ib. 70:—hence Bop- 
βυκίας κάλαμος Theophr. H. P. 4.11, 3: v. Chappell Hist. of Anc. Mus. p. 
268 sq. IIT. in Lacon., = στάμνος, Arist. Audib. 11, 11, A. B. 1354. 

βομβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) = βομβητικός, Ael. N. A. 6. 37. 

ομβών, ὥνος, 6, late form for βουβών: whence βομβωνάρια, τά, 
drawers, Jo. Malal. 288. το Bonn. 

βόνασος or βόνασσος, ὁ, the bonassus or bison, wild-ox, bos urus, Arist. 
HSA; 2.1, 35:, 97.45) Pi ΑΓΔ ays: 

βοο-βοσκός, 6, a herdsman, Suid. 

βοό-γληνος, ov, ox-eyed, Nonn. D. 7. 260. 

βοοδμητήρ, ῆρος, 6, (Sauaw) a tamer of oxen, Q. Sm. 1. 524, 587. 

βοο-ζύγιον, τό, an ox-yoke, Lxx (Sirach. 26. 7). 

βοο-θύτης, ov, 6, = βουθύτης, Suid. 

βοό-κλεψ, contr. βοῦκλεψ, 6, stealer of oxen, Soph. Fr. 857. 

βοο-κλόπος, ον, ox-stealing, Orph. Arg. 1055, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 337. 

βοό-κραιρος, ov, ox-horned, Nonn. D. 13. 314. 

βοοκτᾶσία, ἡ, (κτείνω) a slaying of oxen, Ap. Rh. 4. 1724. 

βοόκτϊἴτος, ov, (κτίζω) of Thebes, founded where the heifer lay, Nonn. 
D. 25. 415. 

βοορ-ραίστηξ, ov, 6, slayer of oxen, Tryph. 361. 

βοο-σκόπος, ov, looking after oxen, Nonn. D. 31. 225. 

βοοσσόος, ov, (σεύω) driving oxen wild, of the gadfly, Q. Sm. 5. 64; 
contr., βουσσόον, ὅντε pbwra .. καλέουσιν Call. Fr. 46. 

βοό-στᾶσις, ews, 7, = βούστασις, Call. Del. 102. 

βοό-στολος, ov, drawn by or riding on oxen, Nonn. 1). 1. 66. 

βοο-σφᾶγία, ἡ, slaughter of oxen, Anth. Plan. 101: cf. βουσφαγέω. 

βοο-τρόφος, ov, =Bourp-, Dion. P. 558, Nonn. D. 14. 377. 

Body, fut. wow, to change into an ox, like imméw, Eust. 70. 28. 

Bop4, ἡ, (v. βιβρώσκω) eatage, meat, properly of the food of carnivorous 
beasts, ποντίοις δάκεσι δὸς βοράν Aesch. Pr. 583, cf. Cho. 530; θηρσὶν 
ἄθλιον B. Eur. Phoen. 1603, Soph. Ant. 30; κυνὸς B. Ar. Eq. 417; 6 
λέων... [χαίρει], ὅτι βορὰν ἕξει Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10,7: then of cannibal- 
like feasts, Hdt. 1. 119; κρεῶν... οἰκείας βορᾶς of their own flesh that 
had been served up as food, of the children of Thyestes, Aesch. Ag. 1220, 
cf. 1597; βορᾶς τοῦ... Οἰδίπου γόνου food torn from the body of the son 
of Oedipus, Soph. Ant. 1017, cf. 1040; βορᾷ χαίρουσιν ἀνθρωποκτόνῳ 
in feeding on the corpses of slain men, Eur. Cycl. 127, cf. 249, 367; οὐ γὰρ 
ἐν γαστρὸς βορᾷ τὸ χρηστὸν εἶναι in gluttony, Id, Supp. 865 :—more 
rarely of simple food, Pind. Fr. 94, Aesch. Pers. 490, Soph. Ph. 274, etc. 

βόρασσος, ὁ, the palm-fruit, Diosc. I. 150. 

βόρατον, τό, a kind of cedar, Diod. 2. 49, ubi v. Wessel. 

BopBopifw, (βόρβορος) to be like mud, ἐν γεύσει Diosc. 5. 85. 

βορβορό-θῦμος, ov, muddy-minded, Ar. Pax 753. 

BopBopo-kotrns, ov, ὁ, Mudcoucher, name of a frog, Batr. 229. 

βορβορ-όπη, ἡ, filthily lewd, Hippon. 98, Com. in Meineke 4. 631. 

βόρβορος, ὁ, mud, mire, filth, Lat. coenum, Asius 1, Aesch. Eum. 694, 
Ar. Vesp. 259, Plat., al. :—it differs from πηλός clay, moist earth, Lat. 
lutum, v. Hemsterh. Luc. Prom. es. 1. 

βορβορο-τάραξις, ὁ, mud-stirrer, Ar. Eq. 309. 

BopBopo-ayos, ov, feeding on dirt, Manass. Chron. 4236. 

βορβορόω, to defile, Eccl. :—Pass. to be made muddy or miry, Arist. G. 
Ph geen Bee Be 

βορβορύζω, in Hesych., to have a rumbling in the bowels, for which 
Arist. (Probl. 27. 11) uses βομβυλιάζω :---ϑυῦεε. BopBopvypos, ὁ, a 
rumbling in the bowels, Hipp. Progn. 40; or BopBopuyy, Hesych. Cf. 
κορκορυγέω, κορκορυγή. 

βορβορώδης, ες, (εἶδος) miry, filthy, πηλὸς βορβορωδέστερος Plat. 
Phaedo 111 E; ἰλύς Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 16, cf. 15; θάλαττα Menand. 
“AX. 12: of pus, turbid, Hipp. Aph. 1260. 

Bopeddys, ov, ὁ, son of Boreas,Diod. 4.44; Ep. Βορηιάδης, Anth. P. 9. 550. 

Βορέας, ov, 6; lon. Βορέης, Hom., or Bopfis, éw, Hdt. 2. 101., 4.37; Att. 
Βορρᾶς, a, Cratin. Sepp. 1, Thuc. 6. 2, al., cf. Βορρᾶθεν :—the North 
wind, Lat. Aguilo, personified as Boreas, Od. 5. 296, etc. :—the word 
included winds from several northerly points, generally opp. to νότος, B. 
καὶ ἀπαρκτίας Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 25., 2.6, 6; pl., Ib. 2. 4, 18, H. A. 9. 
6, Io. 2. used to denote the North, πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον towards 


| 6, Io. 


βομβηδόν ---- Βόσπορος. 


the North, Hdt. 2. 101; πρὸς βορέαν τινός northward οἵ a place, Thuc. 
2. 96, cf. Hdt. 6.139. (V. sub ὄρος, mons.) 

Bopeds, Ion. Bopeids, post. Βορηιάς, ddos, ἡ, a Boread, daughter of 
Boreas, Soph. Ant. 985: also Bopnis, ios, Nonn. D. 33. 211. 11, 
generally as fem. Adj. boreal, northern, πνοαί Aesch. Fr. 195. 

Βορεασμός, ὁ, the festival of Boreas at Athens, Hesych. 

BopénPev, Adv. from the north, Dion. P.'79; cf. Boppadev. 

Βορέηνδε, Adv. northwards, Dion. P. 137. 

Βορεῆτις, δος, ἡ, fem. of Βόρειος, Dion. P. 243. 

βορειαῖος a, ov, = βόρειος, Anth. Plan, 230. 

Βορειάς, άδος, 4, poet. for Bopeds, Orph. Arg. 736. 

BopeloGev, poét. for Βορέηθεν, Nonn. D. 6. 127. 

βόρειος, a, ov, also os, ov Soph. O. C. 1240: Ion. βορῆιος, ἡ, ov :— 
from the quarter of the North wind, northern, opp. to νότιος, Hdt. 4. 
37-, 6. 31, etc.; B. ἀκτά exposed to the north, Soph. |. c.; τὸ B. τεῖχος, 
one of the Long Walls at Athens, Ar. Fr. 269, Andoc. 24. 2, Plat. Rep. 
439 E; τὰ B. northern districts, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 10; τῆς Πλειάδος 
βορείου “γενομένης having appeared in the North, Ib. 5. 8, 10. 2. 
of the North wind, B. χειμών a winter during which northerly winds 
prevail, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Probl. 1. 8 sq.; βόρεια, τά, northerly 
winds, Ib, 26. 31, etc. ; (rarely in sing., Xen. Cyn. 8, 1); βορείοις in the 
time of northerly winds, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 4, al. ; so, βορείων ὄντων Ib. 
8. 2, 36 :—Sup. -ότατος, Manetho 4. 241. 

Bopevs, ὁ, -- Βορέας, in oblique cases Bopfos, -ἣι, -ἢα, Arat. 430, 820, 
882, εἴς. : nom. pl. Βορεῖς, Alciphro I. 1. 

Bope@ris, :50s, 7,=Bopeds, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 163. 

Βορηιάς, βορήιος, Ion. for Βορειάς, βόρειος. 

opis, éw, 6, Ion. contr. for. Βορέας, Hat. 

βοροποιός, όν, (ποιέων making one eat, appetising, Eust. 1538. 30. 

Bopés, a, dv, (Bopa) devouring’, gluttonous, Ar. Pax 38, Arist. Physiogn. 
Adv. -@s, Ath. 186 C. 

Ropes) nTos, ἡ, gluttony, voracity, Eust. Opusc. ΟἹ. 26. 

ορρᾶθεν, Adv., Att. for Βορέηθεν, Theophr. Fr. 6..1, 11; also in Hipp. 
353. 49. 

Fophtess a, ov, also os, ov Anth. P. 9. 561, -- βόρειος, Aesch. Theb, 
527, Anth. P. 6.245, etc. 

Βορρ-απηλιώτης, ov, ὁ, aN. Ε. wind, Ptol.:—Adj.-amnAwrtns,7,dv, 1d. 

oppas, a, 6, Att. contr. for Βορέας, 4. v. 

Bépves, of, unknown Libyan animals, Hdt. 4. 192; cf. ὄρυες. 

Βορυσθένης, ous, ὁ, the Borysthenes or Dnieper, a river of Scythia, Hdt. 
4. 18 :—Bopvoeveitns, ov, lon. —etrys, ew, ὁ, an inhabitant of its banks, 
Hdt. 4. 17, Menand. Incert. 491. 

βόσις, ews, 7, (βόσκω) food, fodder, ἰχθύσι Il. 19. 268; οἰωνοῖς καὶ 
θηρσί Q. Sm. 1. 329. 

βοσκάδιος, a, ov, foddered, fatted, χήν Nic. Al. 228. 

βοσκάς, άδος, ἡ, feeding, fed, Nic. Th. 782, Al. 293. II. as 
Subst., a small kind of duck, perhaps anas crecca, the teal, Arist. H. A. 8. 
3,15; cf. βασκάς. 

βοσκεών (not βοσκέωνῚ, ὥνος, ὃ, a feeder, Hesych. 

βοσκή, ἡ, fodder, food, Aesch. Eum. 266; πέτεσθαι ἐπὶ βοσκὴν Arist. H. 
A. 9. 40,12; in pl., μήλων τε βοσκάς Aesch. Fr. 41, cf. Eur. Hel. 1331. 

βόσκημα, τύ, that which is fed or fatted: in pl. fatted beasts, 
cattle, Soph. Tr. 762, Eur. Bacch. 677, Xen. Hell, 4. 6,6; of sheep, Eur. 
Alc. 576, El. 494; ἐμῆς χερὸς B., of horses, Id. Hipp. 1356; ζῆν ἀπὸ 
βοσκημάτων Arist. ΡοΪ. 6. 4, 11 ;—in dual, of a couple of pigs, Ar. Ach. 
811; in sing. of a single beast, ἄκανθα ποντίου βοσκήματος Aesch. Fr. 
270; ἐν τρόπῳ βοσκήματος Plat. Legg. 807 A; opp. to θηρίον, Arist. 
M. Mor. 2. 7, 4, Strabo 775. II. food, β. πημονῆς Aesch. Supp. 
620, cf. Soph. El. 364; avaiparoy B. δαιμόνων a prey drained of blood 
by the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 302. 

βοσκηματώδης, es, (εἶδος) bestial, θηριῶδες καὶ B. Strabo 224. 

βόσκησις, ews, ἡ, a feeding, pasture, Symm. V. T. 

βοσκητέον, verb. Adj. one must feed, τι Ar. Av. 1359. 

βοσκός, ὁ, a herdsman, Anth. P. 7.703; 8. προβάτων a shepherd Diosc. 
4. 118 :—in Gramm. also βοσκήτωρ. 

βόσκω, impf. ἔβοσκον, Ep. βόσκε Il. 15. 548: fut. -ἥσω Od. 17. 550, 
Ar. Eccl. 599: aor. ἐβόσκησα Geop.:—Pass. and Med., Hom., Att.: Ion. 
impf. βοσκέσκοντο Od. 12. 355; fut. βοσκήσομαι Serap. in Plut. 2. 398 
D, Or. Sib. 3. 788, Dor. βοσκοῦμαι Theocr. 5. 103: aor. ἐβοσκήθην 
Trag. Incert. 268 Wagner: cf. κατα-, περι-βόσκω: I. properly of 
the herdsman, to feed, tend, Lat. pasco, αἰπόλια Od. 14.102; Tads Strattis 
Maxed. 7; ὁ βόσκων the feeder, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8. 2. generally, 
to feed, nourish, support, βόσκει γαῖα .. ἀνθρώπους Od, τι. 365, cf. 14. 
325; γαστέρα βόσκειν to feed one’s stomach, 17. 559; πάντα βόσ- 
κουσαν φλόγα... Ἡλίου Soph. O. T. 1425 :—of soldiers, etc., to main- 
tain, keep, ἐπικούρους Hat. 6. 39; ναυτικόν Thuc. 7.48: metaph., B. 
νόσον Soph. Ph. 313; πράγματα B. troubles, i.e. children, Ar. Vesp. 
313. II. Pass., of cattle, to feed, graze, Lat. pascor, Od. 21. 49, 
etc.; κατὰ ξύλοχον 1]. 5. 162 :—to feed on, τι Aesch. Ag. 118, Arist. H. 
A. 8. 2, 24, al.; τινί Aesch, Theb. 244. 2. metaph. to be fed or 
nurtured, ivypoto. Id. Cho. 26; κούφοις πνεύμασιν Soph. Aj. 559; 
ἐλπίσιν Eur. Bacch. 617; and B. τινί or περί τι to run riot in a thing, 
Anth, P. 5. 272, 286. (Though βόσκω, βόσκομαι agree so closely in 
sense and form with pasco, pascor, they cannot be from the same 
Root; for no such interchange of b and p is possible. The Root 
of βόσκω is BOT, cf. βοτήρ, βοτόν, Béravn; pasco is to be found 
in maréopat.) 

βόσμορον, τό, a kind of Indian grain, Strabo 690: also βόσμορος, 6, 
Ib 


Βόσπορος, 6, (Bods πόρος Opp. H. 1. 617) properly Ox-ford, name of 


Ἐν" 


“πὰ τ στ νυ ““οα“-ττο 


βοστρυχηδόν ---- βουκολέω. 289 


several straits, of which the Thracian and Cimmerian are best known, 
Hdt. 4. 83 and 12, etc.; but the name was sometimes given to the Hel- 
lespont, Aesch. Pers. 723, 756, Soph. Aj. 886, et Schol. ad Il. (For the 
mythic origin of the name, v. Aesch. Pr. 732, Long. 1. 30:—it is how- 
ever a solitary instance of βοσ--, in compos., for Bovs).—Adj. Boomépevos, 
ov, Steph. Β.; Boomépvos, a, ov, Soph. Aj. l.c.: hence τὸ Βοσπορεῖον, 
as the name of a temple occurs in Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 11 :— 
Βοσπορίτης [1], ov, 6, a dweller on the Bosporus, Soph. Fr. 446: also 
Βοσπόρανος, ὁ, Strabo 312, 495; Βοσπορηνός Id. 762. 

βοστρὕὔχηδόν, Adv. curly, like curls, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 19. 
Bootpixile, to curl, dress as hair, Anaxil. Incert. 10, Dion. H. 7. 9: 
metaph. to dress out, διαλόγους Dion. H. de Comp. 25. 
βοστρύχιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of sq., Anth. P. 11. 66:—a vine-tendril, Arist. 
Η. A. 5.18, 1: a feeler of the polypus, Ib. 5. 12, 2. 

Boorpixos, 6, pl. βόστρυχα in Anth. P. 5. 260: (v. sub βότρυΞ): 
—a curl or lock of hair, Archil. 52, Aesch. Cho. 178, etc. 2. poét., like 
ἕλιξ, anything twisted or wreathed, πυρὸς B., of a flash of lightning, Aesch. 
Pr. 1044, cf. Valck. Phoen, 1261; v. βοστρύχιον. II. a winged 
insect, acc. to some, the male of the glow-worm, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 14. 

βοστρύχόω, -- βοστρυχίζω, Poll. 2. 27, Achill. Tat. 1. 19, in Pass. 
Bootpixabdys, ες, curly, Philostr. 571 :—Ady. —das, Galen. 
βοστρύχωμα, aros, τό, a lock, Eumath. 2. 2. 
βοτάμια, τά, (Bdoxw) pastures, dub. in Thuc. 5. 53; al. παραποτάμια. 
βοτάνη [a], ἡ, (βόσκων) grass, fodder, Il. 13. 493, Plat., al.; ἐκ Bora- 
νης from feeding, from pasture, Theocr. 25.87; ἔγρονται és Boravar, 
of horses, Eur. Fr. 775. 27; Bor. ἃ λέοντος the lion’s pasture, 1. 6. 
Nemea (cf. χόρτος), Pind. N. 6. 71; ἐν κακῇ B. in bad pasturage, Plat. 
Rep. 401 C. II. a herb, opp. to λάχανον, Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 7. 
βοτάνηθεν, Adv. from the pasture, Opp. H. 4. 393. 
βοτἄνη-φάγος, ον, grass-eating, Opp. H. 3. 424. 
βοτἄνη-φόρος, ov, herb-bearing, Nonn. Ὁ. 25. 526. 

Bordvia, ἡ, -- βοτάνη, Philo 1. 8, in pl. 
βοτἄνίζω, fut. ἔσω, to root up weeds, to weed, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 9. 
βοτᾶνικός, 7, dv, of herbs, φάρμακα Plut. 2.663 C; %. β. παράδοσις the 
science of botany, Diosc. prooem. 
βοτάνιον, τό, Dim. of βοτάνη, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 3. 

βοτἄνισμός, ὁ, the rooting up of weeds, weeding, Geop. 2.24. 

βοτἄνο-λογέω, to gather herbs, Hipp. 1278. 21. 

βοτανώδης, es, (εἶδος) herbaceous, Diosc. 4.175 :—rich in herbs, Geop. 

βοτέομαι, = βόσκομαι, Nic. Th. 394. 

βοτήρ, jpos, ὁ, (βόσκω) a herdsman, herd, Od. 15. 504; οἰωνῶν B. a 
soothsayer, Aesch. Theb. 24; κύων βοτήρ a herdsman’s dog, Soph. Aj. 297; 
also in Jate Prose, Plut. Rom. 7, al.:—fem. βότειρα as epith. of Demeter, 
v. Ruhnk. ad ἢ. Cer, 122.—Also Borys, ov, 6, (v. βούτης), E. M. 218. 42. 

βοτηρικός, 7, dv, of or for a herdsman, Plut. Rom. 12, Anth. P. 6. 170. 
Borév, τό, (βόσκω) -- βόσκημα, a beast, Aesch. Ag. 1415, Soph. Tr. 6go: 
mostly in pl. grazing beasts, Il. 18.521, Trag., etc.; but of birds, Ar. 
Nub. 1427; of fishes, Opp. H. 4. 630. 

βοτρύδιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of βότρυς, Alex. Πανν. 1. 13. 11. an 
earring of this pattern, Com. ap. Poll. 5. 97, cf. Hesych., and v. Borpus 3. 

βοτρῦδόν, Adv. (βότρυς) like a bunch of grapes, in clusters, βοτρυδὸν 
πέτονται, of bees, Il. 2.893; τίκτει 6 πολύπους φὰ B. Arist. Fr. 315 ;— 
also βοτρυηδόν, acc. to Cod. Urbinas in Theophr. H. Ρ. 3. 16, 4. 

Botpunpés, 4, dv,of the grape kind, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 5. 

βοτρυη-φόρος, ov, grape-bearing, ἄμπελος Philo 1. 681. 

Botpvios, a, ov, of grapes, φυτόν Anth. P. 6. 168. 

βοτρυΐτης [1], ov, 6, like grapes, a precious stone, Plin. N. H. 34. 10 
(22) :—fem. βοτρυῖτις, calamine, Galen. 

βοτρυό-δωρος, ov, grape-producing, Ar. Pax 520. 

βοτρυο-ειδής, és, like a bunch of grapes, Diosc. 4. 101. 

βοτρυόεις, εσσα, ev, full of grapes, clustering, oivas lon 1. 4 (Ath. 
447 D); κισσός Anth. P. 9. 363; δένδρεα C. 1. 6280A. 1ο. 

βοτρυό-κοσμος, ov, decked with grapes, Orph. H. 51. 11. 

βοτρυόομαι, Pass. of grapes, to form bunches, Theophr. C. P. 1. 18, 4. 

βοτρυό-παις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, grape-born, child of the grape, χάρις Anth. 

BAL. 33. 2. act. bearing grapes, Theocr. Ep. 4. 8. 

βοτρνυο-στἄγήξ, és, dripping with grapes, Archestr. ap. Ath. 29 C. 

βοτρυο-στέφᾶνος, ov, grape-crowned, of a vine-bearing district, Archyt. 

ap. Plut. 2. 295 A; κωμῳδία Epigr. Gr. 38. 

Botpvo-hopéw, to bear grapes, Philo 2. 54. 

Botpvo-xairys, ov, ὁ, with clustering hair, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

βότρυς, vos, ὁ, a cluster or bunch of grapes, μέλανες δ᾽ ἀνὰ βότρυες 
ἦσαν 1]. 18. 562; so in Att. 2. -- βέύτρυχος, βότρυς χαίτης Anth, 
P. 5. 287, Nonn. D. 1. 528, etc. 3. an earring (v. βοτρύδιον 11), 
Ar. Fr. 309. Io. II. an herb, also ἀρτεμισία, Diosc. 3. 130. 
(From the same Root as Béarpuxos, as the form Bérpuxos shows.) 

βοτρυ-φόρος, ov, grape-bearing, Psell. 

βότρὔχος, ὁ, -- βόστρυχος, Pherecr. Incert. 67, cf. Bgk. Anacr. p. 255, 
Dind. Eur. Or. 1267. 11. a grape-stalk, Galen. 

βοτρυχώδης, ες, -- βοστρυχώδης, Eur. Phoen. 1485, ubi v. Dind. 

βοτρυώδης, ες, -- βοτρυοειδής, Eur. Bacch. 12, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 6. 

Bov-, often used in compos. to express something huge and monstrous, 
e.g. βούλιμος, βούπαις, βουγάϊος, Boupayos, βουχανδής. No doubt it 
is a form of βοῦς. as we also find compounds with ἵππος, like our horse- 
laugh, horse-chesnut, horse-radish, etc. 

Bova, ἡ. -- ἀγέλη παίδων, and Bovayop, ὁ, -- ἀγελάρχης, Lacedem. words 
in Hesych.; Bovayés occurs in many Lacon. Inserr. in C. 1. 1241, 1245, 

1251, al.; also written βοαγός, 1350, 1370, 1453: v. Béckh 1. p. 612. 
βουβάλια, wy, τά, a kind of bracelets, Nicostr. Incert. 7, Diphil. aaa. 


I II. in sing. a kind of gourd, Hesych. 


βούβἄλις, cos, ἡ, an African species of antelope, of a stout, ox-like 
form, prob. Antilopé bubalis, the hartbeeste, Hdt. 4. 192, Aesch, Fr. 
316; gen. βουβαλίδος (sic), Arist. H. A. 3. 6, 2, cf, Arcad. p. 31. 

βούβᾶλος, 6, prob. =BovBaris, for it is grouped with ἔλαφοι and dop- 
κάδες, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, cf. Polyb. 12. 3, 5. 

βουβῆτις, δος, ἧ, a stream for watering cattle, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 
5775. 11. 13; v. Franz p. 711. 

βουβόσιον, τό, (βόσκω) a cattle-pasture, Call. Ap. 49, Arat. 1120 :—in 
pl. grazing, Strabo 565. 

βούβοσις, ews, ἡ, (βόσκω) -- βούβρωσις, E. Μ. 206. 

βου-βότης, ov, 6, feeding cattle, πρῶνες Pind. N. 4. 85. 2. as 
Subst. a herdsman, Id. I. 6. (5). 46. 

Bov-Bortos, ov, grazed by cattle, Od. 13. 246, Anth. P. 6. 114. 

βού-βρωστις, ews, 7), a ravenous appetite, famine, Opp. H. 2. 208, Call. 
Dem. 103, C. I. 3973; cf. BovAuos:—in Hom. only metaph. grinding 
poverty or misery, Il. 24. 532. 

βουβών, ὥνος, 6, the groin, Lat. inguen, Il. 4. 492, etc.; κοινὸν μέρος 
οὐ μηροῦ καὶ ἤτρου B. Arist. H. A. 1. 14, 2; in pl. μέχρι βουβώνων 
Pherecr. Αὐτόμ. I :—also, like ingwen, of the membrum virile, Menand. 
Tewpy. 7. 2. a swelling in the groin, a bubo, Hipp. Aph. 1251, 
Arist. Probl. 5. 26. 

βουβωνιάω, to suffer from swollen groins, Ar, Ran. 1280, Vesp. 277, 
Callias Incert. 6 :—BovBwvikds, 7, dv, of or affecting the groin, Georg. 
Cedren. 1. p. 676 (Bonn). 

βουβώνιον, τό, a plant, Aster Atticus, used as a remedy for a βουβών, 
Diosc. 4. 120. 

BovBwvickos, 6, a truss for inguinal hernia, Oribas. p, 111 Mai. 

βουβωνο-ειδής, és, like a βουβών, Poll. 4. 198. 

βουβωνο-κήλη, ἡ, inguinal hernia, Oribas. p. 112 Mai: the Αἀ]. -κηλικός, 
n, Ov, suffering from it, Paul. Aeg. 6. 66, p. 200. 

βουβωνόομαι, Pass. to swell to a βουβών, Hipp. 272. 5. 

Bovydios [4], ὁ, (yalw) a bully, braggart (cf. Bov-), only used in vocat. 
as a term of reproach, 1]. 13. 824, Od. 18. 79. 

βουγενίής, és, =Bonyevns, Emped. 215, Call. Fr. 230. 

βούγλωσσον, 76, =sq. I, Diosc. 4. 120. 

βού-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, 6, bugloss, i.e. ox-tongue, a boragineous 
plant, v. Plin. 25. 8. II. 6, and ἡ (v. Matro ap. Ath. 136 C, 
Archestr, ib, 288 A) a fish, the sole, lingulaca, Epich. 38 Ahr., cf. Arist. 
Fr. 277, Xenarch. Hopp. 2, Opp. H. 1. 99. 

βούδιον, τό, v. βοίδιον. 

βουδόρος, ον, (S€pw), flaying oxen, galling, Hes. Op. 502. II. 
as Subst. a knife for flaying, Babr. 97. 7. 

βου-δύτης, ov, ὁ, a little bird, the wagtail, Opp. Ix. 3. 2. 

Βου-ζύγης, ὁ, epith. of an Attic hero, who first yoked oxen, Hesych. ; 
Hercules, acc. to Suid. :—also the man who kept the bullocks at Eleusis, 
Inscr, Att. in C. I. 491.—Cf. Eupol. Anu. 7 and 34. 

Βουζύγιος (sc. dporos), 6, a harvest festival at Athens, Plut. 2.144 B; 
also τὰ Βουζύγια, Philo 2. 630 :---β. dpa Clem. ΑἹ. 181. 32 Sylb., v. 
Valck. Hdt. 7. 231. 

βου-θερής, és, affording summer-pasture, λειμών Soph. Tr. 188. 

Bov-Ootvys, ov, ὁ, beef-eater, epith. of Hercules, Anth. Plan. 123. 

Bov-Odpos, ον, vaccas iniens, ταῦρος Aesch, Supp. 301. 

βου-θρέμμων, ovos, 6, 4, feeding cattle, πόα Manass. Chron. 84: @ 
herdsman, Ib. 6126. 

βουθῦὕσία, ἡ, the sacrifice of oxen, C. I. 2336. 10., 5853. 11, Anth. P. 
7.119; Ἥρας in her honour, Pind. N. 10. 42; in pl., Id. O. 5. 12. 

βου-θὕτέω, fo slay or sacrifice oxen, Soph. O. Ο. 888, Eur. El. 785, etc. : 
generally to sacrifice or slaughter, B. ὗν καὶ τράγον καὶ κριόν Ar. Pl. 819; 
Tas θυσίας τὰς καθηκούσας C. 1. 108. 5. 

βου-θύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, sacrificing oxen, Suid., v. 1. Ath. 660 A. 

βού-θὕτος, ον, of or belonging to sacrifices, esp. of omen, τιμαί Aesch. 
Supp. 706; ἡδονή Eur. Ion 664. 2. on which oxen are offered, 
sacrificial, ἑστία Soph. O. C. 1495; ἐσχάρα Ar. Av. 12323; ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα 
Aesch. Cho. 261, Eur, Hel. 1474. 

βουκαῖος, ὁ, (Botxos) Lat. bubulcus, a cowherd, Nic. Th. 5. 11. 
one who ploughs with oxen, Theocr. 10.1, 57, Nic. Fr. 35. 

Bovkavdw, βουκανισμός, v. sub βυκ-. 

βου-κάπη, 7, an ox stall, Hesych. 

βου-κάπηλος, ou, 6, a cattle-dealer, Poll. 7. 185. 

Βουκάτιος, 6, a Delphic month, C. 1.1702, Curt. Anecd. p. 29. 

Bov-kévrns, ov, 6, a goader of oxen, ox-driver, Diogenian. 7. 86. 

βού-κεντρον, τό, an ox-goad, Greg. Naz. 

Bovképaos, ov, -- βούκερως, Nonn. D. 14. 310. 

βούκερας, τό, a plant, perh. fenugreek, Theophr. H.P.8.8,5, Nic. Al. 424. 

βού-κερως, wy, gen. w, horned like an ox or cow, Hdt. 2. 41; B. παρ- 
θένος, of Io, Aesch. Pr. 588. II. =foreg., Diosc. 2. 124. 

βουκεφάλιον, τό, ax ox-head, Lys. Fr. 18. 

βου-κέφᾶλος, ov, bull-headed, epith. of certain Thessalian horses, τὸν 
βουκέφαλον καὶ κοππατίαν Ar. Fr. 135 :—Bovkepddas, gen. -a, the 
horse of Alexander the Great, Strabo 698, Plut. Alex. 61. 

βουκινίζω, Lat. buccino, to blow the trumpet, στρόμβοις Sext. Emp. M. 
6. 24; also βυκανίζω or -wifw, Eust. 1321. 33, etc.: βουκινάτωρ, ὁ, 
buccinator, Ο. 1. 5187 6. 8. 

βουκολέω, Dor. βωκ-: (Bovxddos):—to tend cattle, ἕλικας βοῦς 
βουκολέεσκες (Ion. impf.), Il. 21. 448:—Med., βουκολεῖσθαι αἶγας 
Eupol. Avy. 25 :—Pass. of cattle, fo range the fields, graze, ἕλος κάτα 
βουκολέοντο, of horses (cf. ἱπποβουκόλος), 1]. 20. 221; metaph. of 
meteors, to range through the sky, Call. Del. 176. 2. of persons, 
βουκολεῖς Σαβάζιον you tend, serve him (perhaps with allusion to his 


ᾧ tauriform worship), Ar. Vesp. 10; also in Med., μὴ πρόκαμνε, τόνδε 
U 


290 


βουκολούμενος πόνον despond not at being constantly engaged in this 
toil, Aesch. Eum, 73. II. metaph. like ποιμαίνω, Lat. pasco, 
lacto, to delude, beguile, πάθος Aesch. Ag. 669, cf. Ar. Eccl. 81; B. Av- 
my Babr. 19, 7: and in Med., ἐλπίσι βουκολοῦμαι I feed myself on 
hopes, cheat myself with them, Valck. Hipp. 151; κάτω κάρα ῥίψας pe 
βουκολήσεται Ar. Pax 153. 

βουκόλησις, ews, 9, a tending of cattle: metaph. a beguiling, Plut. 2. 
802 Ε :---βουκόλημα, τό, a beguilement, τῆς λύπης Babr. Fr. 3 Lewis. 

βονκολία, ἡ, a herd of cattle, h. Hom. Merc. 498, Hes. Th. 445. II. 
a byre, ox-stall, Hdt. 1. 114. 

βουκολιάζομαι, Dor. βωκολιάσδομαι, fut. --αξοῦμαι : Dep. :—fo sing 
or write pastorals, Theocr. 5. 44 (with v. l.-afets), 60., 7. 36., 9. I and 
5 :—in Eust. 1416. 39 also -ίζω. 

βουκολιασμός, 6, a singing of pastorals, Ath. 619 A (al. -topds). 

βουκολιαστής, Dor. Bwx-, ὁ, a pastoral poet, Theocr. 5. 68. 

βουκολικός, Dor. βωκ--, ἡ, dv, rustic, pastoral, Theocr. 1. 64, 70, etc. 

βουκόλιον, Dor. Bax-, τό, a herd of cattle, Hdt. 1.126, Theocr. 8. 39., 
25.13. 2. τὰ βουκ. a district of lower Egypt, inhabited by shepherds, 
Heliod. 1. 5. ΤΙ. a means of beguiling, mevins Anth. P. 9. 150. 

βουκολίς (sc. γῆ), (50s, ἡ, cattle-pasture, Dion. H.1.37; so, B. πόα Ib. 39. 

βου-κόλος, Dor. Bwx-, 6, a cowherd, herdsman, Il. 13.571, Od. 11. 
292, al.; with another Subst., 8. δοῦλος Plat. Ion 540C ; ποιμὴν αἰπόλος 
ον καὶ B. Cratin. Incert. 20; βέλει βουκόλου πτερύεντος, i.e. the gad- 
fly, Aesch. Supp. 557 :—also, B. ἵππων Ael. N. A. 12. 44. (For the 
Root, v. sub αἰπόλος.) 

Βον-κόρυζα, ns, ἡ, a severe cold in the head, Menand. Fr. 413. 

Bovxdpufos, ov, stupid and drivelling, Hesych. 

βοῦκος, Dor. βῶκος, ὁ, -- βουκαῖος, Theocr. ro. 38. 

βου-κράνιον, τό, an ox-head, E. M. 207. 55. II, name of a kind 
of bryony, Diosc. 4. 185. ILI. some kind of surgical instrument, 
‘Oribas. p. 129 Mai. 

βού-κρᾶνος, ov, bull-headed, Emped. 216, Call. Fr. 203: Bovxpavov, 
"τό, an ox-head, cited from Procl. 

BovAatos, a, ov, (βουλήν of the council, epith. of certain gods as having 
statues in the Senate House (Ἑστία BovAaia’ ἡ ἐν τῇ βουλῇ ἱδρυμένη 
Harp.), τὴν Ἑστίαν ἐπώμοσε τὴν B. Aeschin. 34. 10, cf. Andoc. 7. 2, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3,525; of Zeus and Athena, Antipho 146. 35, cf. C. 1. 1245; 
of Artemis, C. I. 112,113; of a man, θεῶν BovaAaios their counsellor, Ib. 
1167: the form βουλίαιος is a fiction of Fourmont, vy. Bockh 1. p. 95. 

βουλαπτεροῦν, absurd deriv. of βλαβερόν (βουλόμενον ἅπτειν ῥοῦν) 
suggested in Plat. Crat. 417 E. 

Bovdapxéw, to be a BovrAapxos, Ὁ. 1.1725, Arist. Pol. 4.11, 5. 

βούλ-αρχος, 6, chief of the senate, at Thyateira, C. 1. 3494; at Amorgus, 
Epigr. Gr. (add.) 277 a, II. adviser of a plan, Lat. auctor consilii, 
Aesch. Supp. 12, 969. 

βουλᾶ-φόρος, Dor. for βουληφ--. 

Bovdeta, ἡ, (βουλεύω) the office of councillor, Ar. Thesm. 800. 

BovAciov, τό, the court-house, Vit. Hom. 12. II. the Senate, in 
form βουλῆον, C. 1. 5878. 

βούλευμα, ατος, τό, a deliberate resolution, purpose, design, Lat. con- 
stlium, Hdt. 3. 80,82, Aesch. Pr. 170, 619, etc. ; more freq. in pl., Pind. 
N. 5.52, Trag., and Att. Prose. 

βουλευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Ar. Eq. 100. 

βούλευσις, ews, 7, deliberation, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 12. IL. as 
Att. law-term, 1. a plot to murder ; 2. the wrongful enrolment of a 
person among the public debtors, γραφὴ (or δίκη) τῆς βουλεύσεως prose- 
cution for this crime, Dem. 778. 19., 792. 2, Arist. Fr. 378, Harp. s. v. 

βουλευτέον, verb. Adj. one must take counsel, Thuc. 7. 60; ὅπως .., 
Aesch. Ag. 847; τί χρὴ δρᾶν Soph. El. 16. 

βουλευτήρ, jpos, ὃ, -- βουλευτής, Hesych. 

βουλευτήριον, τό, -- βουλεῖον, the council-chamber, senate-house, Lat. 
curia, Hdt. 1. 170, Aesch. Eum. 570, 684, Eur. Andr. 1097, Andoc. 6. 
3, Dem., al.:—the Roman curia, Hdn. 5. 5, 12. II. the council or 
senate itself, Dion. H. 2. 12; of individuals, δόλια βουλευτήρια treacherous 
counsellors, Eur. Andr. 446; ῥυσὰ B. Theopomp. Com. Incert. 6. 

βουλευτήριος, ov, = βουλευτικός 1. 2, giving advice, κακῶν τ᾽ ᾿Αδράστῳ 
τῶνδε βουλευτήριον Aesch. Theb. 575. 

βουλευτής, od, 6, a councillor, senator, Il. 6. 114, Hat. 9. 5, Plat., al. ;— 
at Athens, oneof the 500, Antipho 146. 35, Andoc. 6. 41, cf. Ar. Thesm.808: 
—at Rome, Dion. H. 2.12, al. 2. an adviser, θανάτου Antipho 127. 29. 

βουλευτικός, 7, dv, of or for the council or the councillors, βουλ. ὅρκος 
the oath taken by the councillors, Xen. Mem. 1.1, 18; νόμοι ap. Dem. 
706.13; B. τιμαί C. 1.1716; ἀρχὴ B. the right to sit in the βουλή, Arist. 
Pol. 3.1, 12. 2. able to advise or deliberate, 6 B., opp. to ὁ πολεμικός, 
Plat. Rep. 434 B, 441 A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 8, 3., 7. 10, 3; τὸ B. the 
deliberative faculty, Τά. Pol. 1. 13, 7. ITI. as Subst., βουλευτικόν, τό, 
in the Athen. theatre, the seats next the orchestra, reserved for the council 
of 500, Ar. Av. 794. 2. the senatorial order, Plut. Rom. 13. 

βουλευτίς, idos, ἡ, fem. of βουλευτής, Aesch. (or Plat. Com. Ξαντρ. 3) 
ap. E. M. 595. 40; v. Lob. Phryn. 256. 

βουλευτός, 7, dv, devised, plotted, Aesch. Cho. 494. 
matter for deliberation, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 17, etc. 

βουλεύω, fut. cw: aor. ἐβούλευσα Hom., Att., Ep. BovA—Hom.: pf, BeBov- 
λευκα Soph. O. T. yor: for Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (βουλή). To 
take counsel, deliberate, concert measures, and in past tenses to deter- 
mine or resolve after deliberation: 1. absol., ὧς βουλεύσαντε Il. 1. 
531; βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι in council or in battle, Od. 14. 491; B. 
ὅπως τι γένηται 9. 420., 12. 228; δυσμενέεσσιν φόνου πέρι B. τό. 234; 
ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν [sc. βουλήν] we shall agree to one-plan, 2. 


II. being 


βουκόλησις ---- BovA morro. 


116; but, in Prose, this sense chiefly belongs to the Med., v. infr, 
Β. 2. c. acc. rei, to deliberate on, plan, devise, B. βουλάς (ν. sub 
βουλήν; οὐ... τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή Od. 5. 23; ὁδόν 1. 
4443 φύξιν το. 311, 398; κέρδεα 23. 217; ψεύδεα 14. 296; c. dat. 
pers., τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον Il. 14. 464; B. πῆμά τινι Od. 
5.170, etc.; and so in Hdt. 9. 110, and Att.; νεώτερα B. περί τινος 
Hdt. 1. 210:—Pass. (with fut. med., Aesch. infr. cit.): aor. ἐβουλεύθην 
Thuc. 1. 120, Plat.: pf. βεβούλευμαι (more often in med. sense, v. 
infr. B):—to be determined or resolved on, Ψῆφος κατ᾽ αὐτῶν βουλεύ- 
σεται Aesch. Theb, 198; βεβούλευται τάδε Id. Pr. 908, cf. Hdt. 7. 10, 
4; τὰ βεβουλευμένα -- βουλεύματα, Id. 4. 128, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
2. 3. c. inf. to take counsel, to resolve to do, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βού- 
Aevoa .. οὐτάμεναι Od. 9. 299; so Hat. 1. 73., 6. 52, 61, etc.: Pass., 
βεβούλευτό σφι ποιέειν Id. 5. 92, 3. 11. to give counsel, ra 
λῷστα B. Aesch. Pr, 204, cf. Plat. Legg. 694 B; c. dat. pers. to advise, 
Il. 9. 99, Aesch. Eum. 700. IIT. in polit. writers, to be a member 
of council, Hdt. 6. 57, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 16; esp. of the Council of 500 
at Athens, Antipho 146. 34, Andoc. 10. 27, Plat. Gorg. 473 E, Xen. 
Mem. I. 1, 18, Dem., etc. ; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα Lys. 131. 16. 

B. Med., fut. -εύσομαι Aesch, Ag. 846, Cho. 218, Thuc. 1. 43, 
Plat.: aor, ἐβουλευσάμην Id., etc.; Ep. βουλ-- Il. 2. 114; also ἐβου- 
λεύθην Hdt. 7.157, Dion. H.: pf, βεβούλευμαι Hat. 3. 134, Soph. El. 
385, Thuc. 1. 69, Eur., etc.; though this is also used in pass. sense, v. 
supr. :—more usual in Att, Prose than the Act., 1. absol. to take 
counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt. 7. 10, 4, often in Plat. and Arist. ; 
ἅμα τινι Hat. 8. 104; περί τινος Thuc. 3. 44, Plat. Phaedr. 231 A, etc.; 
περί τι Id. Rep. 604. C; ὑπέρ τινος Ib. 428 D; πρός τι Thue. 7. 47 —c. 
acc. cogn., B. βούλευμα Andoc. 27.15; βουλήν Plat., etc.; ἴσον τι ἢ 
δίκαιον Thuc. 2. 44. 2. to act as member of council, and so to 
originate measures, opp. to συμβουλεύομαι, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 153 τὸ 
βουλευόμενον Ib. 16. 3. c. acc. rei, to determine with oneself, 
resolve on, κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο Il, 2. 114 (the only place in which 
Hom. uses the Med.); ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος Hdt. 5. 40. 4. ς. inf. 
to resolve to do, Id. 3.134, Plat. Charm. 176 C. 5. rarely foll. by a 
relat., B. ὅ τι ποιήσεις Ib.; B. ὅπως .. with subj., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 13. 

βουλή, ἡ: Dor. βωλά Decr. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. 21, etc.: Aeol. βόλλα, 
Plut. 2, 288 B:—Hes. has BovAds in acc. pl., Th. 534: (BovAo- 
pat):—will, determination, Lat. consilium, esp. of the gods, Il. 1. 5, 
ete. 2. a counsel, piece of advice, plan, design, βουλὰς βουλεύουσι 
Il. 24. 652, cf. 10. 147, 327, 415: generally, counsel, advice, opp. to 
prowess in the field, Il. 1. 258, cf. 4. 323., 5. 54, etc.: so, later, mpa@ros 
ος καὶ βουλᾷ καὶ χερσὶν és” Apea Epigr. Gr. 187; νυκτὶ βουλὴν διδόναι 
Hdt. 7.12; ἐν βουλῇ ἔχειν τι 1ά. 3. 78; βουλὴν ποιεῖσθαι -- βουλεύ- 
εσθαι, Id. 6. 101, εἴς. ; B. εἰσηγεῖσθαι Andoc. 9. 4; B. προτιθέναι περί 
τινος Dem. 292. 13; οὐ κοινὴ βουλὴ ἡμῖν we have no common ground 
of argument, Plat. Crito 49 D; βουλῆς ὀρθότης ἡ εὐβουλία Arist. Eth. 
N. 6. 9, 3:—in pl. counsels, Aesch. Pr. 219, Theb. 842; ἐν βουλαῖς 
ἄριστος, ἐν βουλαῖσι κράτιστος Epigr. Gr. 854, 878. 3. a decree, 
Lat. auctoritas, Andoc. 9. 4., 23. 15. II. like Lat. concilium, a 
Council of the elders or chiefs, a Senate (cf. ἀγορά), βουλὴν ile γερόν- 
τῶν Il. 2. 53, cf. 202, Od. 3.127; in Aesch. Ag. 884, prob. the Council 
of Regency in the king’s absence :—at Athens, the Council or Senate of 
500 created by Cleisthenes, who were in fact a committee of the ἐκκλη- 
σία, to prepare measures for that assembly, etc., Hdt. 9. 5, Ar. Vesp. 
590, Antipho 145. 27, etc.; commonly called ἡ βουλή (or ἡ B. of πεν- 
τακόσιοι Aeschin. 56. 35, to distinguish it from ἡ β. ἡ ἐν ᾿Αρείῳ πάγῳ 
Ib. 30):—so also, the Council at Argos, Hdt. 7.140, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29: 
the Roman Senate, Dion. H. 6. 69, εἴς. :--- βουλῆς εἶναι to be of the 
Council, a member of it, Thuc. 3. 70 (whence the Schol. and Suid. made 
a Subst. βουλῆς, 6); ἀνὴρ βουλῆς τῆς Ῥωμαίων Paus. 5. 20, 8; ἄνδρα 
ἐκ τῆς βουλῆς Id. 7. 11,1. Cf.” Aperos πάγος. 

βουλ-ηγόρος, 6, one who speaks in the senate, Poll. 4. 25: hence βου- 
Anyopéw, to speak in the senate, App. Civ. 3.51: and BovAnyopia, ἡ, a 
speech in the senate, Poll. 4. 26. 

βουλήεις, εσσα, ev, of good counsel, sage, Solon 25. 1. 

βούλημα, τό, an intent, purpose, Plat. Legg. 769 Ὁ, 802 6, al. 
the express will, consent, τῆς συγκλήτου Polyb. 6. 15, 4. 

βουλῆον, v. βουλεῖον. 

βούλησις, ews, ἡ, a willing : one’s will, intention, purpose, πράσσειν β. 
Eur. H. F. 1305; cf. Thuc. 3. 39, Plat. Gorg. 509 Ὁ, etc.; βούλησιν 
ἐλπίζει entertains a hope and purpose, Thuc, 6. 78; κατὰ τὴν B. Plat. 
Crat. 420 Ὁ, al.; παρὰ τὴν B. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 9, 5:—pl., Plat. Legg. 
688 B, etc. 11. the purpose or meaning of a poem, Id. Prot. 
344 B: the signification of a word, Id. Crat. 421 B. 
βουλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be wished for, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 11, 
Ws 2. Bovdnréov, one must wish for, Id. Rhet. Al. 1. 

βουλὴητός, 7, dv, that is or should be willed :—rd 8B. the object of the 
will, Plat. Legg. 733 Ὁ, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, I. 

βουλη-φόρος, ov, counselling, advising, in Il. a constant epith. of 
princes and leaders, Bova. ἄνδρα 2. 24, etc.; also c. gen., Bova. ᾿Αχαιῶν, 
Τρώων, etc.: in Od. 9. 112, οὔτ᾽ ἀγοραὶ Bova. οὔτε θέμιστες, cf. Pind. O. 
12.6. Adv. —pws, like a counsellor, Menand. Als ἐξαπ. 1. 

BovAtpla, ἡ, ravenous hunger, bulimy, Timocl. “Hp. 2, Arist. Probl. 7. 9. 
BovAtprakds, 7, dv, suffering from βουλιμία, Theod. Priscian. 2. 16, 

Bovdiptaors, ews, ἡ, a suffering from βουλιμία, Plut. 2. 695 Ὁ. 

βουλτμιάω, to suffer from βουλιμία, Ar. Pl. 873, Xen. An. 4. 5, 7, al. 
Bov-Atpos, ὁ, = βουλιμία, Alex. Λιν. 1. 17, Plut. 2. 693 F. 
BovAtpadys, ἐς, of the nature of BovApos, Medic. in Matthaei p. 77 ; 
also βουλιμιώδης in Galen. 13. 122 Kiihn. 


LE. 


379; θυμῷ B. 12. 58; B. περί τινος Hdt. τ. 120, Thuc. 3. 28., Bb βουλτμώττω, later form for βουλιμιάω, Suid. 


βούλιος, ον, (βουλή) = βουλευτικός 2, sage, Aesch. Cho. 672 (in Comp.), 
and (as restored by Aurat. for δούλιος) Supp. 599. 

βουλογραφία, ἡ, registration of senatorial decrees, C. 1. 4015. 

βούλομαι (Ep. also BéAopat, v. sub v.), Ion. 2 sing, βούλεαι Od. 18. 
304, Hdt.: impf. ἐβουλόμην Il. 11. 79, Att.; in Att. also ἠβουλόμην 
Eur. Hel. 752, Dem., etc., Ion. 3 pl. ἐβουλέατο Hdt. 1. 4., 3. 143 :—fut. 
βουλήσομαι Aesch, Pr. 867, Soph., etc.; later fut. βουληθήσομαι Aristid., 
Galen. :—aor. ἐβουλήθην, Att. also 7B-, βουληθείς Soph. O. C. 732, ete.: 
—pf. βεβούλημαι Dem. 226. 11; also βέβουλα (mpo-) 1]. 1. 113 :—the 
forms with double augm. are said to be more Att.; they are not made 
necessary by any poét. passage, but occur frequently in Mss. as ἠβούλοντο 
Thue. 2. 2., 6.79, Dem. 307. 4; cf. wéAAw.—An Act. βούλω in a papyrus 
in Curt. Inscrr. Delph. p. 87: Dep. (From 4/BOA (cf. βόλομαι) 
come also βουλή, βούλησις, βουλεύω, etc., cf. Lat. vol-o, vol-untas, 
ul-tro; Goth. viljan (βούλεσθαι), our will, etc.; Skt. var, vrindmi 
(eligo), vratam (votum).) To will, wish, be willing : Hom., etc. :— 
acc. to Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. it differs from ἐθέλω, in that ἐθέλω expresses a 
positive wish, implying purpose or design, βούλομαι merely willingness 
or readiness to do, without implying an active purpose, v. esp. Il. 24. 226, 
Od. 15. 21; λέξαι θέλω σοι, πρὶν θανεῖν, ἃ βούλομαι Eur. Alc. 281: Hom. 
uses βούλομαι for ἐθέλω in the case of the gods, for with them wish is 
will. It follows that ἐθέλω is the more general word, and is sometimes 
used where βούλομαι might have stood, e. δ. Il. 7. 182.—Construct. : 
mostly c. inf., Hom., etc.; sometimes c. inf. fut., Theogn. 187; c. acc. 
et inf., Od. 4. 353, Il. 1.117, and often in Prose: when βούλομαι is foll. 
by acc. only, an inf. may generally be supplied, as καί κε τὸ βουλοίμην 
(sc. γενέσθαι) Od. 20. 316; ἔτυχεν ὧν ἐβούλετο (sc. τυχεῖν) Antiph. 
Αἰολ. 1; πλακοῦντα B. (sc. ἔχειν) Id. ᾿Αφροδ. 1.11; from this construct. 
c. inf. arose the Homeric usage (in speaking of gods), c. acc. rei et dat. 
pers., Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο νίκην he willed victory to the Trojans, Il. 
7. 21: in full, Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο κῦδος ὀρέξαι 11. 79, cf. 23. 682: 
so, καὶ εἰ μάλα βούλεται ἄλλῃ (sc. τοῦτο γενέσθαι) 15.51; so, εἰς 
τὸ βαλανεῖον βούλομαι (sc. ἰέναι) Ar. Ran. 1279; βουλοίμην ἂν 
(sc. τόδε γενέσθαι) Plat. Euthyphro 3 A:—also, βουλόμενον τὴν 
πολιτείαν πλῆθος that wish well to the state, Arist, Pol. 5. 9, 
5. ΤΙ. Att. usages: 1. βούλει or βούλεσθε followed by a 
subjunctive Verb, adds force to the demand, βούλει λάβωμαι would you 
have me take hold, Soph. Ph. 762; βούλει φράσω Ar. Eq. 36, cf. Valck. 
Hipp. 782, Heind. Phaedo 79 A. 2. εἰ βούλει, a courteous phrase, 
like Lat. sis (si vis), if you please, Soph. Ant. 1168, Xen. An. 3. 4, 41; 
also εἰ δὲ βούλει, ἐὰν δὲ βούλῃ, to express a concession, or if you like it, 
Lat. sin mavis, vel etiam, Plat. Symp. 201 A, etc. 8. ὁ βουλύμενος, 
Lat. quivis, the first that offers, Hdt. τ. 54, Thuc., 4]. ; ἔδωκε παντὶ τῷ 
βουλομένῳ Dem. 528. 26 :—so also ds βούλει, Plat. Gorg. 517 B; ὅστις 
βούλει Id. Crat. 432 A. 4, βουλομένῳ μοί ἐστι, nobis volentibus 
est, c. inf., it is according to my wish that .. , Thuc. 2.3; εἰ σοὶ β. ἐστὶν 
ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. Gorg. 448 D; cf. ἄσμενος, ἀσπάσιος :—but, τὰ θεῶν 
οὕτω βουλόμεν᾽ ἔσται Eur. 1. A. 33; τὸ κείνου βουλόμενον his wish, Ib. 
1270. 5. τί βουλόμενος ; with what purpose? Plat. Phaedo 63 A, 
Dem. 285. 24; τί βουληθεὶς πάρει ; Soph. El. 1100. 6. to mean 
so and so (cf. ἐθέλω 4-6), Plat. Rep. 590 E, etc.; εἰ βούλει ἀνδρὸς 
ἀρετήν Id. Meno γι E; τί βούλεται εἶναι ; quid sibi vult haec res? Id. 
Theaet. 156 C:—hence, βούλεται εἶναι professes or pretends to be, would 
fain be, like μέλλει or κινδυνεύει εἶναι, Id. Rep. 595 C, Crat. 412 C, 
and oft. in Arist., τὸ ἑκούσιον βούλεται λέγεσθαι, οὐκ εἰ... Eth. N. 3. 
2,15, cf. 4.1, 8.» 4. 5, 3, etc.; esp. of tendencies, ἡ τοῦ ὕδατος φύσις 
B. εἶναι ἄχυμος de Sens. 4, 4; B. ἤδη τότε εἶναι πόλις, ὅταν .., Pol. 2. 
2208 ChastB p43 7. to be wont, Xen. An. 6. 3, 11. III. 
followed by ἤ .., to prefer, for βούλομαι μᾶλλον (which is more usu. in 
Prose), inasmuch as every wish implies a preference, BovAop’ ἐγὼ λαὸν 
σόον ἔμμεναι, ἢ ἀπολέσθαι I had rather .. , Ul. 1.117, cf. 23. 594, Od. 
2. 232., 11. 489., 12. 350; B. τὸ μέν τι εὐτυχέειν .., ἢ εὐτυχέειν τὰ 
πάντα Hat. 3. 40; B. παρθενεύεσθαι πλέω χρόνον ἢ πατρὸς ἐστερῆσθαι, 
where one would expect πολὺν χρόνον, μᾶλλον ἤ .., 10. 124; cf. Eur. 
Andr. 351:—more rarely without 7 .., πολὺ βούλομαι αὐτὴν οἴκοι ἔχειν 
I much prefer .., Il. 1. 112, cf. Od. 15. 88. Cf. μάλα τι. 3. 

βουλό-μᾶχος, ov, strife-desiring, Ar. Pax 1293. 

βουλύσιος ὥρα, the time for wnyoking, Arat. 825. [Ὁ] 

Bov-Avots, ews, 7, =sq., only in Cic. Att. 15. 27, 3. 

βου-λῦτός (sc. καιρός), ὁ, the time for unyoking oxen, evening, Ar. Av. 
1500, Ap. Rh. 3. 1342; ὑπὸ... ἀστέρα βουλυτοῖο Epigr. Gr. 618. 15:— 
in Hom, only as Adv. BovAtrév5e, towards even, at eventide, Il. 16. 779, 
Od. 9. 58. 

βού-μασθος or -μαστος (sc. ἄμπελος), %, bumastus, a kind of vine 
bearing large grapes, Virg. G. 2. 102, Macrob. Sat. 2. 16. 

βου-μελία, ἡ, a large kind of ask, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 4.5 4.8, 2;--- 
v. |. βουμέλιος, 6. 

βου-μολγός, 6, (ἀμέλγων cow-milking, Anth. P.6. 255. 

Bov-pixor, of, loud bellowings, a kind of subterraneous noise, Arist. 
Probl. 25. 2,1; in Hesych., βούμῦκαι. 

βουναία, ἡ, epith. of Hera, because her temple stood on a βουνός on the 
way to the Acrocorinthus, Paus. 2. 4, 7. 

Bov-veBpos, 6, a large fawn, Aesop. 39. 

Bov-veupov, τό, a thong or whip of ox-hide, Achmes Onir. 17. 90. 

βουνιάς, άδος, 4, a plant of the rape kind, Diod. 3. 24, Diosc. 2. 136. 

Bovuvilw, (Bouvds) to heap up, pile up, LXX (Ruth. 2. 14, 16). 

βούνιον, τό, a plant, perhaps the earth-nut, bunium, Diosc. 4. 124. 

Botvis, δος, ἡ, hilly, ᾿Απίαν Bodvw Aesch. Supp. 1173 voc., ἰὼ ya 
Bot, πάνδικον σέβας (as Paley for βουνῖτι ἔνδικον) Ib. 776. : 

Bouvirns, [7], ov, 6, a dweller on the hills, of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 


βούλιος ---- βούστροφος. 291 


106. 2. -- βούτης, Suid—The Dor. form Bwvirns in Hesych. and 
Call. Fr. 157. II. made from or flavoured with βούνιον Diosc. 5. 56. 

βουνο-βἄτέω, to walk on or mount hills, πρῶνας ἔβουν. Anth. P. 6. 218. 

βουνο-ειδής, ἔς, hill-like, hilly, Diod. 5. 40, Plut. Thes. 36. 

Bovvopéw, to pasture cattle, Strabo 586. 

Bov-vopos, ov, grazed by cattle, of pastures, Aesch. Fr. 243, Soph. El. 181: 
but, 2. ἀγέλαι βουνόμοι (parox.) herds of grazing oxen, Id. O. T. 26. 

Bovuvos, 6, a hill, height, mound, prob. a Cyrenaic word, Hdt. 4. 158, 
199; adopted by Aesch. in Sicily, and frequent afterwards, v. Philem. Noé. 
1, Incert. 34 A, Inscr. Miles. in C. I. 2905 Ὁ. 12, 14. 

Bouvadys, ες, -- βουνοειδής, hilly, Polyb. 2. 15, 8, etc. 

βού-παις, acdos, ὁ, a big boy, Ar. Vesp. 1206, Eupol. Incert. 95. 11. 
child of the ox, =Bovyevys, of bees, in allusion to their fabulous origin, 
Anth. P.7.36, cf. Virg. G. 4.281. III. in Hesych., a kind of fish. 

Βουπάλειος, ov, like Bupalus, i. e. stupid, Call. Fr.go, Anth. P. 7. 405. 

βούπᾶλις, ews, 6, ἡ, (πάλη) wrestling like a bull, i.e. hard-struggling, 
ἀεθλοσύνη Anth. Plan. 4. 67. 

βου-πάμων [ἃ], ov, (πάομαι) rich in cattle, Anth. P. 7. 740. 

βού-πεινα, ἡ, = βουλιμία, Lyc. 581, 1395. 

βου-πελάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a herdsman, Ap. Rh. 4. 1342, Nic. Al. 39. 

βουπλᾶνόκτιστος, ov, (Bods, πλάνη, κτίζων) built on the track of an ox, 
of Troy, λόφος Lyc. 29. 

Bov-tAdorns, ov, 6, cow-modeller, of the sculptor Myron, Anth. Ρ. 9.724. 

βού-πλευρος, 7, a plant, buplewrum, hare’s-ear, Nic. Th. 586, where 
the gender is indicated by the Schol. 

βου-πληθής, és, full of oxen, Euphor. Fr. 82. 

βού-πληκτρος, ov, goading oxen, dkawa Anth, P. 6. 41. 

βου-πλήξ, Fos, ὃ, (also 7, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4, E. M. 371) an ox- 
goad, Lat. stimulus, θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι (gender undetermined) I]. 6. 
135. 2. an axe for felling an ox, Anth. P. 9. 352, Timon ap. 
Ath. 445 E, Q. Sm, 1. 159. 

βου-ποίητος, ov, -- βούπαις 11, Anth. P. 12. 249. 

βου-ποίμην, evos, 6, a herdsman, Anth. P. 7. 622. 

βου-πόλος, ον, (πολέων, tending oxen, Hesych. 

βου-πομπός, dv, celebrated with a procession of oxen, ἑορτή Pind. Fr. 205. 

βου-πόρος, ov, (πείρω) ox-piercing, Boum. ὀβελός a spit large enough for 
a whole ox, Hdt. 2. 135, Eur. Cycl. 302; ἀμφώβολοι σφαγῆς .. βουπόροι 
spits fit to pierce an ox’s throat, Id. Andr, 1134, cf. Xen. An. 7.8, 14. 

βού-πρηστις, wos or ews, 7), (πρήθω) a poisonous beetle, which being 
eaten by cattle in the grass, causes them to swell up and die, Hipp. 573. 
14 sq., Arist. Fr. 338, Nic. Al. 346, Diosc. 2. 66. 11. a kind of 
pot-herb, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 3. 

βου-πρόσωπος, ov, with the face of anox or cow, Porph. Abst. 3.16, Jo. Lyd. 

βού-πρῳρος, ov, (mpaipa) with the forehead or face of an ox, Soph. Tr. 
13 (as Strabo; Laur. Ms. Bov«paros). 11. βούπρ. ἑκατόμβη an 
offering of 100 sheep and one ox (or gg sheep and one ox ?), Plut. 2. 668 C. 

βοῦς, ὁ and 4: gen. Bods, poét. also Bod Aesch. Fr. 430, Soph. Fr. 277: 
acc. βοῦν, or (in 1]. 7. 238 and Hes.) Bar, poét. also βόα Anth. P. 9. 255:— 
Dual βόε Hes. Op. 436:—Plur., nom. βόες, rarely contr. Bods Ar.ap. Thom. 
M., Antiph. Οἶνομ. 1.5, Plut., etc.: gen. βοῶν, contr. βῶν Hes. Th. 983; 
Boeot. βουῶν 6.1. 1569. 111. 45: dat. βουσί, Ep. βόεσσι, in Anth. P. 7. 622 
Boat; Boeot. βούεσσι C.1.1.c., 38: acc. βόας, Att. βοῦς Soph. Aj. 175, etc. 
(With Bods, Lat. bos, cf. Skt. gaus; O.H. G.chuo (cow) ; Lett. goku :—on this 
interchange of 8 and γ, v. B BI.) A bullock, bull, ox, or a cow, in pl. 
oxen or kine, cattle: if the gender is not marked, it is commonly fem.: to 
mark the male Hom. often adds a word, as Bots ἄρσην (v. ἄρσην), or 
ταῦρος βοῦς Il. 17. 389; the calf was πόρτις, mépis, wopragé.—The ox 
and cow were used in Hom. times both for draught and the plough, Il. 
7. 332., 13. 703; for treading out corn, 20. 495: beef was the common 
food of the heroes, cf. νῶτον ; ox-hide was used for shields, ropes, etc. ; 
kine furnished a measure of value, λέβητ᾽ ἄπυρον, Bods ἄξιον 23. 885, 
cf. 7. 474; a bride receives as her portion a hundred kine, 11. 211, cf. 
ἀχφεσίβοιος ; cf. also τεσσαρά-, ἐννεά--, δωδεκά--, ἑκατόμ-βοιος :—the 
Hom. epithets are εἰλίποδες, ἕλικες, ὀρθόκραιρος, εὐρυμέτωπος, ἐρίμυκος. 
ἐρύγμηλος, and in respect to colour, ἀργός, αἴθων, olvoy; they feed at 
large (ἄγραυλοι), or are folded (αὐλιζόμεναι), cf. ἀγρόμενος, ἀγελαῖὸς ; 
when offered in sacrifice, kine must be ἄδμηται, ἤκεσται; cf. Exa- 
τόμβη. 2. metaph. of any dam or mother, μία βοῦς Κρηθεῖ τε 
μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ Pind. P. 4. 253; cf. Aesch. Ag. 1125, and v.s. 
ταῦρος. 11. -- βοείη or βοέη (always fem.), an ox-hide shield, 
vopnoa βῶν 1]. 7. 237; τυκτῇσι βόεσσιν 12. 105; βόας avas Ib. 
137. III. a sea-yish, of the ray kind, Arist. H. A.5. 5,3. IV. 
proverb., βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε, βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσης ἐπιβαίνει, of 
people who keep silence from some weighty reason, Theogn. 813, Aesch. 
Ag. 36; βοῦς ἐμβαίνει μέγας Strattis Incert. 8 ;—rather from the notion 
of a heavy body keeping down the tongue, than from that of coin 
bearing the stamp of an ox, (for Menand. “AA. 1 has παχὺς γὰρ vs 
ἔκειτ᾽ ἐπὶ στόμα, cf. κλείς 1. 4:—Bods ἐν πόλει, some strange event, a 
bull in a china-shop, Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 133; βοῦς ἐν αὐλίῳ, of a useless 
person, Cratin, δηλ, 10; βοῦς λύρας (cf. ὄνος), Macho ap. Ath. 349 C. 

Bov-cKtidéw, to undermine, Lyc. 434. Bi 

βού-σταθμον, τό, an ox-stall, Eur. Hel. 29, I. A. 76; also masc., ἀμφὶ 
βουστάθμους Id. Hel. 359:—so βού-στἄσις, ews, 7, Aesch. Pr. 653; 
βουστασία, ἡ, Luc. Alex. 1; and βουστάς, άδος, ἡ, Soph. Fr. 417. 

βου-στροφηδόν, Adv. turning like oxen in ploughing; used of the early 
Greek manner of writing, which went from left to right, and right to 
left, alternately ; so Solon’s Laws were written, and so the Sigeian Inscr. 
in C. I. 1. p. 15 sq., cf. Paus. 5. 17, 6. 

βού-στροφος, ov, ploughed by oxen, Lyc. 1438; but, , II. parox. 
βουστρόφος, ov, ox-guiding, Anth. P. 6, 104: as — an ox-goad, 1b.95- 

2 


292 


βού-σῦκον, τό, (Bov-) a large, coarse fig, Hesych., cf. Ἄαττο ΚΕ. R. 2. 5,4. 
βου-σφἄγέω, to slaughter oxen, Eur. El. 627 :—cf. Booopayia. 
βούταλις, ἡ, a kind of nocturnal singing-bird, Aesop. 235. 
βουτελάτης, ov, ὁ, -- βούτης, Or. Sib. 8. 480. 

βούτης, ov, Dor. Boras or (in Theocr.) Botas, a, 6, (βοῦς) a herds- 
man, Aesch. Pr. 569, Ag. 719, Eur. Andr. 280, Theocr. 1. 80, etc. :— 
as Adj., βούτ. φόνος the slaughter of kine, Eur. Hipp. 537. 

βού-τῖμος, ov, worth an ox, Hesych., E. M. 

Bov-ropov, τό, or βούτομος, ὁ, (τέμνων) a water-plant, perhaps butomus, 
the flowering rush, Ar. Ay. 662, Theocr. 13. 35:—Theophr. has it masc., 
H.P. 1.10, 5; neut., Ib. 4. 10, 4. 

βού-τρἄγος, 6, an ox-goat, a fabulous animal, Philostr. 265: in Tzetz., 
βου-τραγο-ταυρ-άνθρωπος, 6, a compound of ox, goat, bull, and man. 

βου-τρόφος, ov, ox-feeding : ὁ βουτρόφος, = Borns, Poll. 1. 249, E. M. 
209: in Dion. P. 558, Boorpddos. 

βου-τύπος [i], ov, ox-slaying, Ap. Rh. 4. 468. II. as Subst. an 
ox-butcher, slaughterer, prob. |. Ath. 660 A, Suid., cf. Hicks in Br. Mus. 
Inscr. I. p. 137. 2. τε οἷστρος, the gadfly, Opp. H. 2. 529. 

βουτύρινος, 7, ov, of butter, μύρον Diosc. 1. 64, cf. Plut. 2. 1109 B. 

βούτῦρον, τό, (βοῦς, τυρός) butter, τὸ πῖον τοῦ γάλακτος Hipp. 508. 46, 
cf. Arist. Fr. 593; in Galen. also, βούτῦρος, 6. It seems, from Plin. 11. 
96., 28. 46, that the use of butter, as an article of food, was derived from 
the northern nations. 

βουτῦρο-φάγος, ov, 6, butter-eater, Anaxandr. Tpwr. 1. 8, v. Meineke. 

Bov-payos [a], ov, ox-eating, Simon. in Anth. P. 6. 217, cf. 7. 426; 
of Hercules, Luc. Amor. 4, cf. Anth. P. 9. 59. 

βούφθαλμον, τό, (Bods, ὀφθαλμός) ox-eye, chrysanthemum segetum, or 
(as others) chamomile, Diosc. 3. 156, etc.; Bods ὄμμα in Anth. P. 4. 1, 52. 
Cf. ζωόφθαλμον. 

βουφονέω, to slaughter omen, Il. 7. 466. 

βουφόνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival with sacrifices of oxen, at Athens, 
Ar. Nub. 985, cf. Androt. ap. Schol., and ν. Διπόλια. 

βου-φόνος, ον, ox-slaying, ox-offering, h. Hom. Merc. 436 :—as Subst. 
a priest, Paus. 1. 28, 10; but B. θεράπων, Ath. 456 C sq. TT, 
at or for which steers are slain, θοῖναι Aesch. Pr. 531. 

βουφορβέω, to tend cattle, Eur. Alc. 8. 

βουφόρβια, wy, τά, a herd of oxen, Eur. Alc. 1031, etc. 

βου-φορβός, dv, ox-feeding :—as Subst. a herdsman, Eur. I. T. 237, 
Plat. Polit. 268 A. 

βού-φορτος, ov, (v. Bov-) --πολύφορτος, Anth. P. 6.222. 

βου-χανδής͵ és, (yavdavw) holding an ox, λέβης Anth. P. 6.153. 

βού-χτιλος, ov, rich in fodder, cattle-feeding, Aesch. Supp. 540. 

βοώδης, ες, (εἶδος) ox-like, Adamant. Physiogn. 2. 26, E. M. 206. 

βοών, ὥνος, 6, a cow-house, byre, C.1. 2694 ὁ. 12., 5774. 1.139, Phryn. 
in A. Β. 29. 

βο-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) at Athens, an officer, who bought oxen for 
the sacrifices, Dem. 570. 7, C. I. 257. 8, Harp. :—hence Bowvew, to buy 
oxen, Inscr. Att. in Ussing. p. 46; Bowvia, ἡ, purchase of oxen, C. I. 
157.10; βοώνητος, ov, purchased with an ox, Hesych.; τὰ βοώνητα 
name of a place in Sparta, Paus. 3. 12, I. 

βοῶπις, 50s, ἡ, (WY) ox-eyed, i.e. having large, full, finely-rounded 
eyes, in Hom. always of females; most commonly βοῶπις πότνια Ἥρη; but 
of women, Il. 3. 144.,7.10., 18.40.—The masc. βοώπης in Eust. 768. 43. 

βοωτέω, to plough, Hes. Op. 389. 

βοώτης, ov, 6, a ploughman, Lyc. 263, Babr. 52. 3. II. the 
name given to the constellation Arcturus, as that of ἅμαξα to”Apxros, 
Od. 5. 272, Arat. 92. 

Bowrta, ἡ, arable land or ploughing, Crito ap. Suid. 

BpaBela, ἡ, the office of the BpaBevs; generally, arbitration, judgment, 
ὅπως κλύοιμί σου κοινὰς βραβείας Eur. Phoen. 450. 

βρᾶβεϊον, τό, a prize in the games, Menand. Monost. 653, C. 1. 3674, 
al., Opp. C. 4. 197, N. T., etc. 

βρἄβεύς, ews, ὁ, Att. pl. βραβῆς: acc. sing. βραβῆ in an old 
Epigr. ap. Dem. 322. 11:—the judge who assigned the prizes at 
the games, Lat. arbiter, Soph. El. 690, 709, cf. Plat. Legg. 949 A: 
generally, a judge, arbitrator, umpire, δίκης Eur. Or. 1650; λόγου Id. 
Med. 274, etc. 2. generally, a chief, leader, μυρίας ἵππου Bp. Aesch. 
Pers. 302; φιλόμαχοι Bp. Id. Ag. 230: an author, μόχθων Eur. Hel. 703. 
(Of unknown origin.) 

βραβευτής, οὔ, ὁ, later form of βραβεύς, Isae. 78. 28; Bp. τῶν λόγων 
Plat. Prot. 338 B; Bp. τοῦ δικαίου ὁ δικαστής Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 24. 

BpaBevw, (BpaBevs) to act as a judge or umpire, Isocr.144 B: to pre- 
side at an election, of the Rom, Tribune, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44. 11. 
c. acc. to arbitrate, decide on, τὰ δίκαια Dem. 36.7; ἅμιλλαν Plut. 2. 
960 A, etc. :—Pass., τὰ mapa τινι βραβευόμενα Isocr. 96 B; συνέβη... 
τὴν κρίσιν βραβευθῆναι C. I. 2561 ὃ (addend.). 2. to direct, arrange, 
control, Anth. P. 12. 56 :—Pass., C. 1. 2270. Io, Polyb. 6. 4, 3. 

βράβὕλον, τό, a kind of wild plum, a sloe, Theocr. 7. 146 (acc. to 

Schol. the damascene or damson). 

βράβὕλος, ἡ, the tree which bears βράβυλα, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2: 
cf. βάρβιλος. 11. -- βράβυλον, Anth. P. 9. 377. 

Bpayxadéos, a, ov, (Bpayxos) hoarse, Hipp. 405. 50. 

βραγχάω, to have a sore throat, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 3: cf. βραγχιάω. 

Bpayxia, ἡ, and βραγχίᾶσις, ews, 4, in Choerob.,=Apayxos, ὁ. 

βραγχιάω, -- βραγχάω, Arist. Probl. 11. 22, 2, Audib. 64 :—rejected by 

the Atticists, ν. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

βραγχιο-ειδής, és, -- βραγχοειδής, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 13. 

βράγχιον, τό, a fin, πτέρωμα Bpayxiov Ael. N. A. 16, 12, cf. Arion. Ib. 
12. 45 (p. 566 Bgk.) II. in pl., Lat. branchiae, the gills of 
Jishes, Arist. H. A. 8. 2,8, P. A. 4.13, 15, al. 


III. =£pé ; 
βρόγχιον " 


βούσυκον --- βράσσω. 


βρόγχος, cited from Arist., but in these places Bpoyx- is ἃ ν.], and prob. 
ought to be restored. 

βραγχιώδης, ες, -- βραγχοειδής, Arist. H. A. 4. 2,13. 

βραγχο-ειδής, és, like fishes’ gills, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 7. 

Bpayxos, ὁ, hoarseness, or sore throat causing hoarseness, Hipp. Vet. 
Med, 16, etc., Thuc. 2. 49, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 1: cf. κατάρροος. τ 
βράγχος, τό, in Ὀ]., -- βράγχια, Opp. H. 1.160. (Akin to βρόγχος.) 

βραγχός, 7, όν, hoarse, Anth. P. 11. 382. 

βραγχώδης, es, (εἶδος) subject to hoarseness, Hipp. Aér. 283, Epid. 1. 
939 :—Adv. --δῶς, Galen. 13. 4. 2. causing it, Hipp. 

βρᾶδινός, 4, dv, Aeol. for ῥαδινός, Sappho Fr. 32, 34. 

βράδος, cos, τό,-- βρᾶδύτης, Xen. Eq. 11, 12. 

βρἄδῦ-βάμων [a], ov, slow walking, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44. 

βρᾶδῦ-βουλία, ἡ, slowness of counsel, Philo 2. 662 (in lemmate). 

βρᾶδύ-γἄμος, ov, slow or late in marrying, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 256. 

βρᾶδῦ-γενής, és, late born, Schol. Lyc. 1276. 

βρἄδύ-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, slow of tongue, LXx (Ex. 4. 10). 

βρᾶἄδύ-δινής, slow-eddying or whirling, Nonn. D. 37. 482. 

βρἄδυήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) slow of hearing, E. M. 430. 28. 

βρᾶδῦ-θάνατος, ον, -- δυσθάνατος, Galen. 

βρἄδύ-καρπος, ον, late-fruiting, Theophr. C. P. 5.17, 6. 

βρἄδῦ-κίνητος, ov, slow-moving, Galen.: -κινησία, ἡ, Aristid. Quint. 

Bpadv-Aoyia, ἡ, slowness of speech, Poll. 2.121: Adj.—A6yos, ov, Schol. Il. 

βρᾶδυ-μᾶἄθής, és, slow in learning, Hesych. s. v. ὀψιμαθής :—Subst. 
πμαθία, ἡ, Zonar. 

βρᾶδύ-νοια, ἡ, slowness of understanding, Diog. L. 7. 93. 

βρᾶἄδύ-νοος, ον, contr. —vous, οὐν, slow of understanding, Eccl. 

βρᾶδύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, Lxx: aor. ἐβράδῦνα Luc., App.; plapf. ἐβεβρα- 
δύκειν Luc. Symp. 20: (βραδύς): I. trans. to make slow, delay, 
LXxxX (Isai. 46. 13) :—Pass. to be delayed, τἀπὸ σοῦ βραδύνεται Soph. 
O. C. 1628; ἡ δ᾽ ὁδὸς βραδύνεται Id. El. 1501. II. intr. to be 
long, to loiter, delay, Aesch. Supp. 730 (and so in Med., χεῖρα δ᾽ ov 
βραδύνεται Id. Theb. 623); μὴ βράδυνε Soph. Ph. 1400: c. inf., Plat. Rep. 
528 Ὁ; βραδύνει σοι τοῦτο; are you slow, slack in this? Philostr. 770. 

βρἄδῦ-πειθής, ἐς, (πείθομαι) slow to believe, Anth. P. 5. 287. 

βρᾶδῦ-πεπτέω, to digest slowly, Diosc. 5. 49. 

Bp&bvrepla, 7, slowness of digestion, Galen. 7. 62. 

βρᾶδῦ-πλοέω, to sail slowly, Act. Ap. 27. 7, cf. A. B. 225 :—Subst. 
ππλοια, ἡ, a slow voyage, Byz. 

βρἄδύ-πνοος, ov, breathing slow, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 16. 

βρἄδυὕύπορέω, to walk slowly, Plut. 2. 907 F. 

βρᾶδυ-πόρος, ov, slow-passing, of food, Hipp. Acut. 394: generally, 
slow, ὅρασις Plut. 2. 626A; Bp. πέλαγος slow to pass, Ib. 941 B. 

βρᾶδύ-πους, 6, ἡ, -πουν, τό, slow of foot, slow, ἤλυσις Eur. Hec. 66. 

βρᾶδύς, εἴα, ¥: Comp. βραδύτερος, Hipp. Progn. 44; metath. Bapdv- 
Tepos Theocr. 29. 30; pott. Bpadiwy Hes. Op. 526; βράσσων (ν. sub. v.): 
Sup. βραδύτατος, also βράδιστος (metath. βάρδιστος, 1]. 23. 310, 530), Ar. 
Fr. 324. (With 4/BPAA, cf. Skt. mridus (tener, lentus), Slav. mladii 
(tener).) Slow, opp. to ταχύς or wavs, Hom., etc. :—c. inf., ἀλλά 
τοι ἵπποι βάρδιστοι θείειν slowest at running, Il. 23. 310; B. λέγειν Eur. 
H. F. 237, etc.:—Adv., βραδέως χωρεῖν Thuc. 5. 70; θεῖν Plat. Prot. 
336 A, etc.: Comp. -ὕτερον Id. Theaet. 190 A; Sup. -ὕτατα Id. Tim. 
39 B. 2. of the mind, like Lat. tardus, βράσσων .. νόος 1]. 10. 226; 
ἐπιλήσμων καὶ Bp. Ar. Nub. 129; opp. to ἀγχίνους, Plat. Phaedr. 239 A; 
c. inf., προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς Thuc. 3. 38; τὸ Bp. καὶ μέλλον slowness and 
deliberation, Id. 1, 84 :—Adv., βραδέως βουλεύεσθαι Ib. 78. rE) 
of Time, tardy, late, Hipp. supra cit., Soph. Tr. 395, Thuc. 7. 43; so 
of a journey, βραδεῖαν .. ὁδὸν πέμπων Soph. Aj. 738:—Ady., Plat. 
Phaedr. 233 C; ἕως βραδέως ἣν τῆς ἡμέρας Diog. L. 2. 130. 

βράδῦ-στϊτέω, 40 eat late in the day, Alex. Trall. 7. p. 343 :—also 
-otria, ἡ, Id. 1. p. 86. 

βρἄδυ-σκελής, és, slow of leg, Anth. P. 6. 101. 

βραδυσμός, οὔ, 6, a making slow, Schol. Or. 426, Theod. Prodr. 

βρἄδυτής, ἢτος, ἡ, slowness, βραδυτῆτί Te νωχελίῃ τε 1]. 19. 411; then 
in Soph. Ant. 932, Thuc. 1, 71., 5. 75, Plat. etc.: in pl., Isocr. 70 A, 
Dem. 308. 29. 2. of the mind, Plat. Phaedo 109 C, Theophr. Char. 14. 

βρἄδυ-τόκος, ov, late in having young, Arist. Probl. 10. 9 :—hence, 
-τοκέω, Jo. Chrys. 

βράζω, fut. dow, to boil, froth up, ferment, Callias ap. Macrob. 5. 19, 
Heliod. 5. 16: cf. βράσσω. ΤΙ. to growl, of bears, Juba ap. 
Poll, 5. 88. 

βράθυ, vos, τό, savin, herba sabina, Diosc. 1. 104. 

βράκαι, ὧν, αἱ, Lat. braccae, ihe breeches or trews of the Gauls (cf. ava- 
fupis), Diod.5.30. Also βράκια, τά, Schol. Ar, (Celtic breac, i.e. spotted.) 

pakava, τά, wild herbs, Pherecr. ’Ayp. 2, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

βράκος, τό, a rich woman’s-garment, Sappho Fr. 23, Theocr. 28, 11; 
cf. ῥάκος. 

βράσις, ews, ἡ, the boiling, of water, Medic. in Matthaei p. 84. 

Bpacpa, τό, that which boils up, scum, Eust. Opusc. 304. 89. 

βρασματίας, -- βράστης, opp. to σεισματίας, Posidon. ap. Diog. ἵν. 7. 
154, Heraclid. Alleg. 38. 

βρασματώδης, es, (εἶδος) effervescing, Greg. Naz. 

Bpacpés, ὁ, a boiling up: hehce, agitation, shaking, Arist. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 628, Orph. H. 46. 3: a shivering as from cold, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 2. 3. 11. -- βράστης, Dio C. 68. 24. 

βρασμώδης, es, (εἶδος) boiling up, throbbing, κίνησις Greg. Nyss. 

βράσσω, Att. -ττω : aor. ἔβρᾶσα :—Pass., aor. ἐβράσθην Aretae. Caus. 
M. Ac. 1. 5: pf. βέβρασμαι: cf. ἀνα--, ἀπο--, ἐκ-βράσσω. To shake 
violently, throw up, of the sea, σκολόπενδραν .. ἔβρασ᾽ ἐπὶ .. σκοπέλους 
Anth. P. 6. 222; τὸν mpéoBuv.. ἔβρασε... εἰς ἠϊόνα Ib. 7. 294 :—Pass. 


βράσσω --- βρέφος. 


ὀστέα... βέβρασται .. τῇδε παρ᾽ ἠϊόνι ΤΌ. 288. 2. to winnow grain, 
Ar. Fr. 267, Plat. Soph. 226 B:—Bpaoréor, Geop. 3. 7,1. II. absol., 
like βράζω, to boil, Ap. Rh. 2. 323, Opp. H. 2.637:—Pass., βράσσεσθαι 
ὑπὸ γέλωτος to shake with laughter, Luc, Eun. 12. (β prob. represents 
Ff, as shewn in the Slav. vréti (fervere), Lett. virti (coguere), etc.) 

βράσσων, ov, Homeric Comp. of βραδύς ; but, acc. to Curt. Gr. Et. 
p- 623, of βραχύς, like ἐλαχύς, ἐλάσσων : βραχύς however is not a 
Homeric word. 

βράστης, ov, ὁ, (Bpacow) of an earthquake, upheaving the earth verti- 
cally, Arist. Mund. 4, 30: cf. βρασματίας. 

βραστικός, 7, dv, (βράζω) of or for boiling or fermenting, κίνησις 
Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 742. 

βράταχος, v. sub βάτραχος IV. 2. 

βραυκανάομαι, v.1. for βρυχανάομαι, Nic. Al. 221. 

Bpdxea, τά, as if from a nom. βράχος, τό, (or βραχέα, neut. pl. of 
βραχύς, as Bekk. writes it, Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 12) :—shallows, Lat. vada, 
brevia, like τενάγη, Hdt. 2. 102., 4.179, Thuc. 2. ΟἹ, etc.:—the sing. 
only in late writers, as Procop. 

Bpaxets, εἴσα, έν, v. sub βρέχω. 

βραχϊόνιον, τό, -- βραχιονιστήρ, Achmes Onir. 127. 

βρἄχτονιστήρ, ἦρος, 6, an armilet, Lat. torques, Plut. Rom. 17. 

βρᾶἄχίων [τ], ovos, 6, ihe arm, Lat. brachium, opp. to πῆχυς, Il. 13. 
529, al., cf. Xen. Eq. 12, 5; πρυμνὸς βραχίων the shoulder, 1]. 13. 532., 
16. 323; cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 3: also, the shoulder of beasts, Ib. 8. 5, 
4:—in Poets as a symbol of strength, ἐκς βραχιόνων by force of arm, 
Eur. Supp. 478; but rare in Trag. (Origin uncertain.) 

βρᾶχίων (Ion. 7, Att. 7], βράχιστος, Comp. and Sup. of βραχύς. 

βράχος [4], 6, prob. an error for βρασμός, Ephipp. Κυδ. 2. 

βράχος, cos, τό, v. sub βράχεα. 

βρᾶἄχὕ-βάμων [a], ov, taking short steps, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44. 

Bpaxv-Bros, ov, short-lived, Plat. Rep. 546A, Arist. Η. A. 1. 15, 4, etc.; 
—Comp., Hipp. Art. 807, Arist.:—Subst. βρἄχὕβιότης, ητος, ἡ, short- 
ness of life, Arist. Probl. 34. 10 (he also wrote wept paxpo- καὶ Bpaxv- 
βιότητοΞ) ; of plants, Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, I. 

Bpaxv-BAGBHs, és, harming slightly, Luc. Trag. 323. 

ρἄχύ-βωλος, ov, with small or few clods, B. χέρσος a small spot of 
ground, Anth, P. 6. 238, cf. 7. 2. 

βρᾶχυ-γνώμων, ov, of small understanding, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 18. 

βρᾶἄχύ-δρομος, ov, running a short way, Xen. Cyn. 5, 21. 

βρᾶχυ-επής, és, of few words :—Adv. -πῶς, Justin. M. 

βρᾶχὕ-κατάληκτος, ov, too short by a foot, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1043, etc.:— 
hence -ληκτέω, to end so, Schol. Ran. 317; and Subst. -ληξία, ἡ, such 
an ending, Joann. Alex. p. 21. Cf. καταληκτικός, ὑπερκατάληκτος. 

Bp&xt-Kehados, 6, short-head, a fish, Xenocr. Aquat. in Fabric. 9. 457. 

Bpaxt-Kopéw, to wear short hair, Strabo 520. 


βρᾶἄχύ-κωλος, ov, with short limbs or ends, Strabo 168. ΤΙ, 
consisting of short clauses, περίοδοι Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6. 
βρᾶἄχὕλογέω, to be short in speech, Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 5: verb. Adj. 


βραχυλογητέον, Ib. 36, 10 :—Subst. -λόγημα, τό, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 317. 
BpaxvAoyia, ἡ, brevity in speech or writing, Hipp. 24. 43, Plat. Gorg. 
449 C, Id. Prot. 343 B, etc.; opp. to μῆκος, Id. Legg. 887 B. 
Bpaixi-Abyos, ov, short in speech, of few words, Plat. Gorg. 449 C, etc.; 
of the Spartans, Id. Legg. 641 E, εἴς. 

Bpaxv-poyns, és, suffering but a short time, ν. 1. Hipp. 1017 C. 
βρᾶἄχὕ-μϑθία, ἡ, -- βραχυλογία, Suid. 

βρᾶἄχύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to abridge, shorten, Hipp. Aph. 1243: to use as short, 
συλλαβήν Plut. Pericl. 4. 

βρᾶἄχύ-νωτος, ov, short-backed, Orac. ap. Strabo 262. 

βρᾶχυ-όνειρος, ov, with short or few dreams, Plat. Tim. 45 E. 

βρἄχὕπαραληκτέω, to have the penult. short, Draco p. 20. 

βρἄχὕ-παραλήκτως, Ady. with short penult., Draco 33, Schiif. Greg. 
Cor. p. 121. 

βρᾶἄχύπνοια, ἡ, shortness of breath, Galen. :—Verb -πνοέω, in Oribas. 
p. 108 :---βρἄχύ-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνοῦς, οὐν, short of breath, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1115. 

βρᾶχύ-πορος, ον, with a short passage, Plat.Rep. 546A; of Bp. ὄρνιθες 
of short flight, Philostr. 134 ;—Verb -πορέω, to make a short passage, 
Eust. Opusc. 274. 94. 2. with narrow passage, εἴσπλους Plut. Mar. 15. 

βρᾶχὕ-πότης, ov, 6, one that drinks little, Hipp. Prorrh. 68. 

βρᾶἄχὕ-πότος, ov, drinking little, Galen. 17. 1, 755 Kiihn. 

βραχυ-προ-παραληκτέω, to have a short antepenult., Draco p. 22. 

βρἄχύ-πτερος, ov, short-winged, Arist. P. A. I. 4, 2. 

βρᾶἄχύ-πτολις, ews, 77, a little city, Lyc. ΟἹ. 

βρᾶἄχυρρήμων, ov, (ῥῆμαν) brief of speech, Themist. 315 A. 

βρᾶχυρριζία, ἡ, shortness of root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 2. 

βρἄχύρ-ριζος, ov, with a short root, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 1. 

βρᾶχύς, εἴα (Ion. a, Hdt. 5. 49), ¥: Comp. βραχύτερος, βραχίων (cf. 
Bpacowv): Sup. Bpaxvratos, βράχιστος. (With 4/BPAX cf. Lat. 
brevis (so ἐλαχύς, levis).) Short: 1. of Space and Time, Bp. 
οἶμος, ὁδός Pind. P. 4. 441, Plat. Legg. 718 E, etc.; βίος Hdt. 7. 46; 
χρόνος Aesch. Pr. 939, etc.; μῦθος, λόγος Ib. 505, Pers. 713, etc.; ἐν 
βραχεῖ συνθεὶς λέγω in small compass, briefly, Soph. El. 673 ; but also 
ἐν βραχεῖ (Ion. Bpaxéi) in a short time, Hdt. 5. 24, al.; διὰ βραχέος 
Thuc. 2.83; βραχεῖ χρόνῳ Menand. Incert. 193; βραχύ a short dis- 
tance, Xen. An. 3. 3,7, etc.; ἐπὶ βραχύ Ib. 3.3,17; πρὸ βραχέος Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 112:—Adyv., βραχέως [πολέμους] ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλους ἐπιφέρειν scantily, 
seldom, Thue. I. 141. 2. of Size, short, small, little, βραχὺς pop- 
av Pind. 1. 4. 89 (3. 71), cf. 7 (6). 61; Bp. τεῦχος Soph. El. 1113, cf. 
757; Bp. τεῖχος a low wall, Thuc. 7. 29; βραχύ μοι στόμα my mouth 
is too small to .. , Pind. N. 10. 35; κατὰ Bp. little by little, Thuc. 1. 64, 


293 


Plat.Soph. 241 C; παρὰ βραχύ scarcely, hardly, φυγεῖν Alciphro 3. 5 ; βραχύ 
τι λωφᾶν and .. , Thuc.6.12:—cf. Bpaxea, τά. 8. of Quantity, few, διὰ 
βραχέων in few words, Plat. Prot. 336A; ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτά- 
τῶν Dem. 814. 4, cf. Lys. 146. 27, etc.; ἐν βραχυτάτοις Antipho 113. 
21 :—so Ady., βραχέως ἀπολογεῖσθαι briefly, in few words, Xen. Hell. 
nA Fis tye 4. of Value or Importance, of persons, humble, insigni- 
ficant, Soph. O. C. 880; τὸν μὲν ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾧκισε Eur. 
Heracl. 613; Bp. τὴν διάνοιαν Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 1 :—of things, small, 
petty, trifling, Bp. ἐλπίς, χάρις Soph. O. T. 21, Tr. 1217; πρόφασις 
Eur. I. A. 1180; λυπεῖν βραχύ, opp. to μέγ᾽ εὑρεῖν κέρδος Soph. El. 
1304; οὐ περὶ βραχέων βουλεύεσθαι Thuc. 1. 78; βραχὺ καὶ οὐδενὸς 
ἄξιον Id. 8. 76; Bp. κέρδος Lys. 109. 41; οὐσία 1516. 82. 23; etc.:— 
neut. as Adv., βραχὺ φροντίζειν τινός to think lightly of, Dem. 212. 
25. 5. short, of syllables, Arist. Categ. 6, 3, Rhet. 3. 8, 6. 

βρἄχῦὕ-σίδηρος [1], Dor. -σίδᾶρος, ov, ἄκων Bp. a dart with a short, 
small head, Pind. N. 3. 79. 

βρᾶχυ-σκελής, és, short-legged, Arist. P. A. 4.12, 1, Inc. An. 17, 6. 

βρᾶἄχύ-σκιος, ov, with a short shadow, Ach. Tat. in Arat. 

βρᾶἄχυ-στελέχη, ες, with a short stem, Theophr. H. P. 4.6, το. 

Bpaxv-orixos, ov, of few verses, Eust. ad Dion, P. 1052. 

βρᾶἄχυστομία, ἡ, smallness of mouth, Eust. 767. 16. 

βρἄχύ-στομος, ov, with narrow mouth, Strabo 641, Plut. 2. 47 E. 

βρᾶἄχὕσυλλαβία, ἡ, fewness of syllables, brevity, Call. Ep. 9. 

βρᾶἄχῦ-σύλλᾶβος, ov, of short syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 218. 

Bpaxt-ovpBodos, ov, bringing a small contribution, Anth. P. 9. 229. 

Bpaxv-reAns, és, ending shortly, brief, LXX (Sap. 15. 9). 

Bpaxurnys, ητος, ἡ, shoriness, opp. to μῆκος, Plat. Polit. 282 C; μελέτης 
βραχύτητι with shortness of practice, Thuc.1.138 : narrowness, deficiency, 
μετὰ βραχύτητος γνώμης Id. 3. 42. 2. smallness, τοῦ βάθους Arist. 
Meteor. 2.1, 11. 3. shortness of a syllable, in prosody, Id. Poét. 20, 4. 

Bp&xtropéw, to cut short off, Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 2. 

βρᾶχύ-τομος, ov, cut short, clipped, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 3. 

Bpaxtrovew, to extend, reach but a short way, Philo Belop. 53. 

Bpaxt-rovos, ov, reaching but a short way, Plut. Marc. 15. 

βρᾶἄχὕ-τράχηλος, ov, short-necked, Plat.Phaedr.253E, Arist.H.A.8.12,13. 

βρᾶἄχύ-υπνος, ov, of short or little sleep, Arist. Somn. 1,13, H. A. 4. Io, 3. 

βρᾶἄχὕ-φεγγίτης [1], ov, 6, giving a short light, dub. in Anth. P. 6. 251. 

βρᾶἄχύ-φυλλος, ov, with few leaves, Anth. P. 9. 612. 

βρᾶἄχὕ-φωνία, ἡ, smallness, weakness of voice, Polyaen. 1. 21, 2. 

βρᾶἄχύ-χειρ, pos, 6, 7, short-handed, opp. to paxpdxeip, Eust. O10. 32. 

βρᾶἄχῦὕ-χρόνιος, ov, of briefduration, Plat.Tim.75B; τὸ Bp. Plut.2.107 A. 

βρἄχύ-ωτος, ov, (οὖς) with short handles, κώθων Henioch. Topy. 1. 

*Bpaxw, a Root only found in the 3 sing. aor. 2 €Bpaxe or Bpaxe,— 
onomatop. Verb, to rattle, clash, ring, Il., mostly of arms and armour, 
δεινὸν ἔβραχε χαλκός 4. 420; βράχε τεύχεα χαλκῷ 12. 396, etc. ; so 
βράχε δ᾽ εὐρεῖα χθών (with the din of battle) 21. 287; also of a torrent, 
to roar, βράχε δ᾽ αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα Ib. 9; 10 creak, ὁ δ᾽ ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων 
5. 838; to shriek or roar with pain, 6 δ᾽ ἔβραχε χάλκεος ΓΑρης Ib. 859; 
ὁ δ᾽ €Bpaxe θυμὸν ἀΐσθων (of a wounded horse) 16. 468. 

βρέγμα, τό, the front part of the head, Lat. sinciput, Batr. 230, 
Hipp. V. C. 896, Strattis Μηδ. 2, Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 2, al., P. A. 2.7, 18, 
al.: also Bpeypés or Bpexpos, βρέχμα : (prob. from βρέχω, because this 
part of the bone is longest in hardening, Hipp. l.c., Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 
36.) 11. --ἀπόβρεγμα, an infusion, extract, Diod. 3. 32. 

βρεκεκεκέξ, formed to imitate the croaking of frogs, Ar. Ran. 209 sqq. 

βρεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must soak, Geop. 3. 8. 

βρέμω, only used in pres. and impf.:—to roar, of a wave, ῥηγνύμενον 
μεγάλα βρέμει 1]. 4. 425; so in Med., αἰγιαλῷ μεγάλῳ βρέμεται 2. 210; 
of a storm, μέγα βρέμεται χαλεπαίνων Id. 14. 399, cf. Soph. Ant. 592, 
Ar, Thesm. 998. II. in later Poets, of arms, ¢o clash, ring, Eur. 
Heracl. 832; of men, to shout, clamour, rage, Bp. ἐν αἰχμαῖς Aesch. Pr. 
423, cf. Theb. 378, Eur. Phoen. 113; δεινὰ Bp. τινί against one, Id. H. 
F. 962; of a seditious mob, Aesch. Eum. 978, cf. Pind. P. 11. 46: to wail, 
in Med. (v. sub BAnxn); and Pind. applies it even to the lyre, N. 11. 8 
(in Med.), cf. Eur. Bacch. 161. (Cf. βρόμος, ὑψιβρεμέτης, and Lat. fremo.) 

βρένθειος (not -cos), a, ov, proud, costly, μύρον Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 5. 

βρένθος, 6, an unknown water-bird, of stately bearing, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 
16; but Ib. 11, 5 (with v. 1. Bpiv@os) some kind of singing-bird. II. 
a haughty carriage, arrogance, Ath. 611 E; (cf. σκώπτω, σκώψ). 

BpevOvopar [Ὁ], Dep., only used in pres. and impf. to bear oneself 
haughtily, to hold one’s head high, to swagger (apparently a slang 
word), Hemst. Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 10. 8), ὑπὸ φρονήματος Ar. Pax 26, cf. 
Nub. 362, Plat. Symp. 221 B; πρός τινα Ar. Lys. 887; Bp. ἐπί τινι to 
plume oneself on .., Ath. 625 B; ἐβρενθύετο Liban. 

βρέξις, ews, ἡ, (Bpéxw) -- βροχή, a wetting, Xen. Eq. 5, 9. 

Βρετᾶνικός or Βρεττανικός, 7, dv, British, νῆσοι Arist. Mund. 3, 12. 

βρέτας, τό, gen. Bpereos: pl., nom. and acc. Bpérea Aesch. Supp. 463, 
but Bpérn Theb. 95, 185, etc.; gen. βρετέων Ib. 97, Supp. 430: Ep. dat. 
βρετάεσσιν Nicand, ap. Ath. 684 D:—a wooden image of a god, Id. Eum. 
80, 242, 258, 409, Eur. Alc. 974, Ar. Eq. 31, etc.; of a man, Epigr. Gr. 
958 :—in Prose, Strabo 385. 2. in Anaxandr. Acd. 1, a mere image, 
of a blockhead. ᾽ 

Βρέττιος, a, ov, Bruttian, γλῶσσα Bp., i.e. barbarous, Ar. Fr. 710. 

βρεφικός, 7, dv, childish, Philo 2. 84, and later. 

βρέφιον, τό, Dim. of βρέφος, Byz. 

βρεφόθεν, Ady. from a child, Eust. 14. 20, etc. 

βρεφο-κομέω, fo nurse children, Eust. 565. 40. 

βρεφοκτονία, ἡ, child-murder; Manass. 

βρεφο-κτόνος, ov, child-murdering, Lyc. 229. , 

βρέφος, cos, τό, the babe in the womb, like ἔμβρυον, Lat. foetus, βρέφος 


294 


ἡμίονον κυέουσαν, of a mare, Il. 23. 266. 11. the new-born babe, 


Simon. 44.15 Bgk., Pind. O. 6. 55, Aesch. Ag. 1096; νέον βρέφος Eur.’ 


Bacch, 289; but never in Soph. :—of beasts, a foal, whelp, cub, etc., 
Hdt. 3. 153, Opp. H. 5. 464, etc.:—é« Bpépeos from babyhood, Auth. P. 
9. 567, ete. (Cf. Skt. garbhas (foetus, pullus), from the Root grabh 
(conctpere); Zd. garewa ( foetus); Slavon. Zrébe (pullus):—on the inter- 
change of 8 and γ, v. B β. 1.) 

βρεφο-τρόφος, ov, rearing infants, Manass. Chron. 4032: -τροφέω, 
Tzetz.: —tpodetov, τό, a foundling or orphan hospital, Eccl. 

βρεφύλλιον, τό, Dim. of βρέφος, Luc. Fugit. 19, etc. 

βρεφώδης, es, (εἶδος) childish, Philo 1. 394, Clem. Al. 123, etc. 

Bpéxpa, τό, -- βρεχμός, Alciphro. 

βρεχμός, ὁ, -- βρέγμα, the top of the head, Il. 5. 586. 

Bpéxw, fut. gw late, Or. Sib. 5. 376, etc.: aor. €Bpefa Plat. Phaedr. 
254 C, Xen., etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐβρέχθην Eur., Xen., etc.: later, aor. 2 
ἐβράχην [ἃ] Hipp. 630.7, Arist. Probl. 12. 3,6: pf. βέβρεγμαι Pind., Hipp., 
ete.: cf. dva-, κατα-βρέχω. (From 4/BPEX come also βροχή, Bpo- 
χετός: the B is lost in Lat. rig-o, irriguus; Goth. rign (βροχή), rignjan 
(βρέχειν), O. H. G. regan (Germ. regen, our rain).) To wet, of per- 
sons walking through water, τὸ γόνυ Hdt. τ. 189; cf. Xen, An. 1. 4,17, 
Plat. Phaedr. 229 A: to steep in water, Hipp. Vet. Μεά. ο; ἐν οἴνῳ Id. 
Fract. 770; Bp. χρυσαῖς νιφάδεσσι πόλιν to shower wealth upon it, Pind. 
O. 7. 64; δακρύοισιν ἔβρεξαν bArov τάφον Epigr. Gr. 699 :—Pass. to be 
wetted, get wet, βρεχόμενοι πρὸς τὸν ὀμφαλόν Xen. An. 4. 5, 2; Bpé- 
χέσθαι ἐν ὕδατι to be bathed in sweat (as commonly explained), Hdt. 3. 
104 (so, ἱδρῶτι βρέχειν τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Phaedr. 254C); BeBpeypévos 
filled with water, opp. to διερύός, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 2, 9; of sponges, 
Id. Meteor. 4. 9,14: to be wetted by rain, Polyb. 16.12, 3 :—metaph., 
ἀκτῖσι BeBpeypévos steeped or bathed in light, Pind. O. 6. 92; σιγᾷ 
βρέχεσθαι Id. Fr. 269 :—of hard drinkers, μέθῃ βρεχθείς Eur. El. 326; 
BeBpeypévos tipsy, Lat. uvidus, madidus, Eubul. Incert. 5, cf. Antiph. 
Incert. Io. 4. II. to rain, send rain, Ev. Matth. 5. 453 c. acc., 
ἔβρεξε Κύριος χάλαζαν Lxx (Ex. 9.. 23), οἴ. Ev. Luc. 17. 29. 2. 
impers. βρέχει, like ter, Lat. pluit, it rains, Teleclid. Incert. τό ; ὅταν 
βρέχῃ Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 26; also in Lxx, N. T., ete. 

βρῖ, contr. from βριθύ, A. B. 567; used by Hes. for Bpiapdv, as pa 
for pgdiov, κρῖ, δῶ, etc., Strabo 364. (Cf. Bprapds, Βριάρεως, βριάω, 
ὄ-βριμος, βριθύς, βρίθω, βρίμη, βριμάομαι. V. sub βαρύς.) 

Βρίακχος, 7, -- Βάκχη, Soph. Fr. 860. 

Βριάρεως, ὁ, (βριᾶρός) a hundred-handed giant, so called by the gods, 
but by men Aegaeon, who assisted Zeus, IJ. 1. 403, cf. Hes. Th. 714, 817: 
he was son-in-law to Poseidon, and with his brothers Cottos and Gyas 
defended the gods against the Titans :—Bpidpew στῆλαι, older name for 
the pillars of Hercules, Arist. Fr. 628.—Also ’OBpiapews, v. ὄβριμος sub 
fin. [-pews is pronounced as a monos. in Ep.] 

βριᾶρός, 4, dv, Ion. βριερός, 7, dv, (v. βαρύς) Ep. Adj. strong’, κόρυς, τρυ- 
pare 1]. 16. 413., 19. 381, al.; στρατιή Epigr. Gr. 448; λέων Ib. 2. 

Bprapdrys, ητος, ἡ, strength, might, Eust. 1289. 14. 

βριαρό-χειρ, expos, 5, ἡ, strong-handed, C. 1.8750, Eust. 586. 2. 

βριάω, (Bpt) to make strong and mighty, Bpiae Hes. Th. 
447. II. intr. to be strong, βριάων Opp. H. 5. 96.—Hes. Op. 5 
unites both senses, ῥέα μὲν γὰρ βριάει, ῥέα δὲ βριάοντα χαλέπτει, of Zeus. 

βρίγκος, ὁ, a sea-fish, Ephipp. Κυδ. 1. 3, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 38. 

βριερός, ἡ, cv, Ion. for βριαρός. 

ρίζα, ἡ, a grain like rye, in Thrace and Macedonia, still called vrisa, 
of the same species with tin, Galen. The word seems to have been 
Aeol. for ῥίζα, Greg. Cor. p. 576.) 

Bello, aor. ἔβριξα Eur. Rhes. 825 (but ἔβρῖσα in Chr. Pat.), cf. ἀποβρίζω: 
(v. sub βαρύ) :—poét. Verb, to be sleepy, to nod, οὐκ ἂν βρίζοντα ἴδοις 
᾿Αγαμέμνονα 1]. 4.223: toslumber, βρίζων Aesch. Cho.897; δόξαν . . Bpi- 
ζούσης φρενός Id. Ag. 275; metaph. of guilt, βρίζει γὰρ αἷμα Id. Eum. 280. 

βρι-ἠπῦος, ov, (ἀπύω) loud-shouting, of Ares, Il. 13. 521. 

βρῖθος, cos, τό, weight, Hipp. 609. 15, Eur. Tro. 1050; τῶν ἀτυχημά- 
Tov τὰ μὲν ἔχει τι Bp. καὶ ῥοπὴν πρὸς τὸν βίον Arist. Eth. N. 1. 11, 3. 

βριθοσύνη, 7, weight, heaviness, Il. 5. 839., 12. 460. 

βριθύ-κερως, wy, gen. w, with heavy horns, Opp. H. 2. 290. 

Bpt0v-voos, ov, grave-minded, thoughtful, Auth. P. 9.525. 

BptOvs, εἴα, ύ, (Bpt) weighty, heavy, ἔγχος 1]. 5. 746, etc.; once only 
in Trag., βριθύτερος Aesch. Ag. 200, cf. Fr. 447. 

βρίθω [τ], Ep. subj. βρίθῃσι Od. 19. 112: Ep. impf. βρῖθον 9. 219: 
fut. βρίσω, Ep. inf. --ἔμεν h. Hom. Cer. 456: aor. Ep. ἔβρῖσα Il., etc.: pf. 
BéBpida Hom., Hipp., Eur.: plqpf. βεβρίθει Od. 16. 474 :—Pass. (v. infr.) : 
cf. καταβρίθω : (v. sub βαρύς). Poét. Verb, to be heavy or weighed down 
with a thing, c. dat., σταφυλαῖς βρίθουσα ἀλωή 1]. 18. 561; βρίθῃσι δὲ 
δένδρεα καρπῷ Od. 19. 112, cf. 16. 474; alsc, ὑπὸ λαίλαπι... βέβριθε 
χθών [sc. ὕδατι] Il. 16. 384:—metaph., ἀλάστωρ ξίφεσι βρίθων Eur. 
Phoen. 1556; ὄλβῳ βρίθειν Id. Tro. 216; mivw.. βέβριθα Id. El. 
305. 2. c. gen. (like πίμπλαμαι), to groan with weight of, τράπεζαι 
σίτου καὶ κρειῶν ἠδ᾽ οἴνου βεβρίθασι Od. 15. 334; πάντα δ᾽ ἐρίθων... βρίθει 
Soph. Fr.269. 8. c. acc., φόνον Bp. Ο.1. 2973. Δ. absol. fo be heavy, 
ἔρις... βεβριθυῖα -- βαρεῖα 1]. 21. 385; εὔχεσθαι... βρίθειν Δημήτερος 
ἱερὸν ἀκτήν Hes. Op. 464:—so in the Ion. Prose of Hipp., and in late 
Prose, 7 dv . . Bpioy wherein the weight is thrown, Hipp. 299. 30; Be- 
βρίθασιν of μαζοί are loaded, Id. 640. 8; but very rare in Att., βρίθει 
6 ἵππος bows or sinks, Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; ὅταν Bpion ἐπὶ θἄτερον μέρος 
inclines to one side, Arist. Probl. τό. 11. II. of men, ¢o oxt- 
weigh, prevail, ἐέδνοισι Bpicas Od. 6. 159: absol. to have the preponder- 
ance in fight, to be master, prevail, ἔβρισαν Λυκίων ἀγοί 1]. 12. 346; 
τῇ δὲ γὰρ ἔβρισαν. . Ἕκτωρ Αἰνείας τε 17. 512, cf. 233 :—so later, 
εὐδοξίᾳ Bp. to be mighty in.., Pind. N. 3.70; εἰ... χειρὶ βρίθεις ἢ 


Bpepotpopos — βροτοδαίμων. 


πλούτου βάθει Soph. Aj. 130: cf. ἐπιβρίθω, καταβρίθω. III. 
trans. to weigh down, load, ὅσπερ Kuvipay ἔβρισε πλούτῳ Pind. N. 8. 
31; τάλαντα Bpioas Aesch. Pers. 346 :—but, 2. the Pass. to be 
laden, as early as Hom., μήκων καρπῷ βριθομένη laden with fruit, Il. 8. 
307; μόροισι βρίθεται [ἡ βάτος) Aesch, Fr. 114; τῷ δ᾽ οὐ βρίθεται [ἡ 
τράπεζα) ; Eur. Fr. 470; c. gen., πέτηλα βριθόμενα σταχύων Hes. Sc. 
290; συμποσίων... βρίθοντ᾽ ayuat Bacchyl. 13; βριθομένης ἀγαθῶν 
τραπέζης Pherecr. Incert. 34; βριθομένη χαρίτων Anth. P. 5.194; ab-ol.. 
ἄξονες βριθόμενοι Aesch. Theb. 154. 

βρίκελος, 6, a name of a tragic mask, Cratin. Sep. 11. 

Bptpale and -αίνω, = βριμάομαι, Suid., Hesych. 

Bptpdopar, (βρίμη) Dep. (mostly in compd. éuBpruaopar):—to. snort 
with anger, to be indignant, εἰ σὺ βριμήσαιο Ar. Eq. 855 ;—so (as from 
Bptpdopar) ἐβριμοῦτο τῷ Κύρῳ was enraged with Cyrus, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,9. 

βρίμη, ἡ, strength, bulk, like βρῖθος, h. Hom. 28. 10, Ap. Rh. 4. 1677:— 
also=areAn (cf. βριμάομαι), Hesych. 

BptpnSov, Adv. with snorting, Nonn. Jo. 11. 38. 

βρίμημα [τ], ατος, τό, -- βρίμη, prob. 1. Anth. Plan. 4. 103. 

βρϊμόομαι, v. sub βριμάομαι. 

Βρτμώ, ἡ, (βρίμη) epith. of Hecaté or Persephoné, the grim, the terrible 
one, Ap. Rh, 3. 861, cf. Luc. Necyom. 20. 

Bptpabys, es, (εἶδος) grim, stern, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 986. 

βρίμωσις, ews, ἡ, indignation, Philodem. ap. Vol. Hercul. 1. 50. 

βρϊσ-άρματος, ov, (Bpifw) chariot-pressing, epith. of Ares, Hes. Sc. 441, 
ἢ. Hom. 7.1. 

Βρϊτόμαρτις, ἡ, name of Artemis in Crete, virgo dulcis, acc. to Solin., 
Call. Dian. 190: gen. ~ews, Strabo 479, -ἰδος, E. M. 214. 23. 

βρόγχια, wy, τά, the bronchial tubes, the ramifications by which the 
windpipe passes into the lungs, Hipp. Acut. 386, Auct. ad Herenn. 3. 12: 
cf. βράγχια. 2. the sing. βρόγχιον, τό, = βρόγχος (v. βράγχιον 111), 
Galen., etc. II. also, a cartilage in the nose, Hipp. 252. 51. 

βρογχο-κήλη, ἡ, a tumor in the throat, goitre, Paul. Aeg. 6, p. 188. 

βρογχοκηλικός, dv, suffering from βρογχοκήλη, Diosc. 4. 120. 

βρόγχος, 6, the trachea, windpipe, Hipp. Aph. 1257, Arist. Probl. 11. 
Τὰ, ΤΙ. a gulp, draught, Arr. Epict. 3.12, 17. (Cf. βράγχος.) 

βρογχωτήρ, pos, ὁ, the neck-hole in a garment, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7. 4. 

βρόδον, Acol. for ῥόδον, Sappho 69 Ahr. 

βρομέω, -- βρέμω, only used in pres. and impf.; of flies, to buzz, Il. 16. 
642; of fire, to roar, Ap. Rh. 4. 787; of wind, Nic. Al. 609; of boiling 
water, Id. Fr. 1.5. 

βρομιάζομαι, Dep., -- Βακχεύω, from Βρόμιος, Anth. P. 9. 774. 

Bpoptds, άδος, 4, fem. ofsq., Antiph. A@p. 1.12 :—alarge cup, Ath. 784 D. 

Bpopros, a, ov, (βρόμος) sounding, φόρμιγέ Pind. N. g. 18 :—noisy, 
boisterous, whence II. Βρόμιος, 6, as a name of Bacchus, 
Pind. Fr. 45, Aesch. Eum. 24, freq. in Eur.; Βρομίου πῶμα, i.e. wine, 
Eur. Cycl. 123; also in Com., Ar. Thesm. 901, Telecl. Incert. 24, Alex. 
Tox. I. 2. Adj. Βρόμιος, a, ov, Bacchic, Eur. H. F. 889, etc.; B. χάρις, 
of the Dionysia, Ar. Nub. 311:—so Βρομιώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) Bacchic, Anth. 
P, 11. 27:—fem. Βρομιῶτις, cdos, ἡ, Opp.C. 4. 340: a Bacchante, Ib. 300. 

βρόμος, 6, (Bpéuw) Lat. fremitus, any loud noise, as the crackling of 
fire, Il. 14. 3963; roaring of thunder, Pind. O. 2. 45, Eur.; of a storm, 
Aesch, Theb. 213, Fr. 195; of the drum, Simon. 191; of horses, Aesch. 
Theb. 476; of the flute, h. Hom. Merc. 452, cf. Soph. Fr. 454 :—hence, 
rage, fury, Eur. H. F.1212:—rare in Prose, of the wind or sea, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 17 and 32, Mirab. 130; of a volcano, Id, Fr. 591. 

βρόμος or βόρμος, ὁ, a kind of oats (in mod. Greek Bp@pe), Theophr. 
Hb aO49; 2s 

Bpovratos, a, ov,thundering,Zevs Arist. Mund. 7, 2; νεφέλαι Orph.H.14. 9. 

βροντάω, (v. βροντή), to thunder, Ζεὺς δ᾽ ἄμυδις βρόντησε Od. 14. 305, 
cf. Il. 8. 133; metaph. of Pericles, Ar. Ach. 531, cf. Vesp. 624. 2. 
impers., βροντᾷ it thunders, Id. Fr.142, al.; βροντήσαντος if it thundered, 
Arist. H. A. 9.3, 4. II. Pass. to be thunderstruck, Arist. Div.Somn. 1, 9. 

Bpovtetov, τό, an engine for making stage-thunder, Poll. 4. 130. 

βροντή, ἡ, thunder, in Hom. always attributed to Zeus, Διὸς μεγάλοιο 
κεραυνὸν δεινὴν τε Bp. 1]. 21. 198; ὑπὸ βροντῆς πατρὸς Διός 13. 796; 
Ζηνός τε βροντῇ Od. 20. 121; Bp. καὶ ἀστραπή Hat. 3. 86; Bp. στεροπῇ 
te Aesch. Supp. 35; Bp. καὶ κεραυνίᾳ φλογί Id. Pr. 1017; βροντῆς 
μύκημα Ib. 1062, cf. 1083; Bp. δ᾽ ἐρράγη δι᾽ ἀστραπῆς Soph. Fr. 507, 
etc.:—in pl., Id. O. C. 15143; χθόνιαι Bp. Ar. Av.1745. II. the 
state of one struck with thunder, astonishment, Hdt. 7. 10, 5. 

βροντηδόν, Adv, like thunder, Or. Sib. 5. 345. 

βρόντημα, τό, a thunder-clap, Aesch. Pr. 993. 

Βρόντης, ὁ, Thunderer, one of the three Cyclopes, Hes. Th. 140. 

βροντησι-κέραυνος, ov, sending thunder and lightning, νεφέλη Ar. 
Nub. 265. 

βροντιαῖος, a, ον, -- βρονταῖος, Hipp. 1180 F. 

βροντο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέων thunder-making, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4.24. 

βροντο-σκοπία, ἡ, divination from thunder, Jo.Lyd.; cf. κεραυνοσκοπία. 

βροντώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like thunder, thundering, Paul. Sil. 74. 51. 

βρόξαι, v. sub Ἐβρόχω. 

βρότἄχος, ὁ, Ion. for βάτραχος, q. v. 

Bporetos, ov, also a, oy Archil. 13, Eur. Hipp. 19 :—poét. Adj. mortal, 
human, of mortal mould, Aesch. Pr. 116, ete.; Bp. γένος Soph. Fr. 132 ; 
ψυχὴν Bpdrevos Eur. Supp. 777; Bp. πόνοι of mortals, Alex. Ὕπν. 1. 9: 
—in Hom. only Bpéreos, 7, ov, Od. 19. 545, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 47; so also 
in Pind. O. 9. 52, etc., Aesch. Eum. 171. 

βροτήσιος, a, ov, =foreg., Hes. Op. 771, Eur. Bacch. 4. 

Bpoto-Bapwv [a], ον, trampling on men, Auth, P. 15. 21. 

Bporé-ynpus, v, with human voice, ψιττακός Anth. P. 9. 562. 

βροτο-δαίμων, ὁ, -- ἡμίθεος, Hesych. ; cf. ἀνθρωποδαίμων. 


βροτοειδής - βρύω. 


οτο-ειδής, és, like man, of man’s nature, Manetho 5. 446. 
pordets, εσσα, ev, (Bpdros) gory, blood-boltered, of dead men’s armour, 
ἔναρα Il. 6. 480, etc. ; ἀνδράγρια 14. 509. 

βροτο-κέρτης, ov, ὅ, a man-shaver, pedantic word for barber, Alexarch. 
ap. Ath. 98 E. 

Bporoxtovéw, to murder men, Aesch. Eum. 421. 

βροτο-κτόνος, ov, man-slaying, homicidal, θυσίαι Eur. 1. T. 384; οὐ 
τὴν Οἰδιπόδαο βροτοκτόνον his murderess, i.e. the Sphinx, C. I. 4700. 

βροτο-λοιγός, dv, plague of man, bane of men, epith. of Ares, Od. 
8.115, and often in 1]. ; of Apollo, Epigr. Gr. 1034. 29 ;—once in Trag., 
Aesch. Supp. 665 ; ἔρως Anth, P. 5. 180. 

Bpordopat, Pass. (Bpdros) to be stained with gore, βεβροτωμένα τεύ- 
xen Od. 11. 41, cf. Q.Sm, 1. 717. II. (Bpords) to become man, 
of the Redeemer, in Eccl. :—in Act., Bp, τοὺς λίθους to turn them into 
men, Nicet. Eug. 5. 205. 

βροτός, 6, poét. Noun, a mortal man, opp. to ἀθάνατος or θεός, often 
in Hom., who always uses it as Subst., οἷοι viv βροτοί εἰσι Il. 5. 304, 
etc.; βροτὸς ἀνήρ 5. 361:—as fem., βροτὸς αὐδήεσσα Od. 5. 334; 
β. οὖσαν Anth, P. ο. 89: in Trag. the sing. is not usual, βροτῶν being very 
commonly put after τις, οὐδείς, πολλοί, etc., Soph. O. T. 437, 981, etc.; 
βροτοί never takes the Art. in Att. Poets, except when an Adj. or Pron. 
is added, τῶν πολυπόνων Bp. Eur. Or. 175; ἡμεῖς of Bp. Ar. Eq. 601, cf. 
Sannyr. TeA. 1; of ταλαίπωροι Bp. Alex. eis τὸ Φρέαρ 2; of πάντες Bp. 
Menand, Incert. 9.—Rare in Prose, Plat. Rep. 566 Ὁ, Arist. Top. 5. 
4. II. in Aesch, Cho, 129, βροτοῖς is used loosely for mortal 
men (after death) ; Herm. reads φθιτοῖς, the Schol. νεκροῖς. (The 8 
represents μὶ of the Root, v. sub ἄ-μβροτος.) 

βρότος, 6, blood that has run from a wound, gore (Av@por), in 1]. 
always αἱματόεις, as 7.425; μέλας Od. 24.189. (Of uncertain origin.) 

Bporo-ckomo0s, ov taking note of man,epith.of theErinyes, Aesch.Eum.499. 

βροτοσσόος, ov, (cadw, σώζων man-saving, Orph. L. 750. 

βροτο-στὔγής, ἔς, hated by men or man-hating, Aesch. Pr.799, Cho.51. 

βροτόσωμος, ov, (c@pa) with human body, Orac.ap. Bentl. Ep. Mill. p. 10. 

βροτο-φεγγής, és, giving light to men, Anth. P. 9. 399. 

βροτο-φθόρος, ov, man-destroying, Aesch. Eum. 787, Supp. 264, 
etc. ΤΙ. σκῦλα Bporopbdpa of slain men, Eur, Fr. 268. 

βροτόω, v. βροτόομαι. 

βροῦκος or βροῦχος, 6, a locust without wing's, also ἀττέλαβος, 
Theophr. Fr. 14. 4. 

Bpoxerés, ὁ, (Bpéxw) a wetting, rain, Anth. P. 6. 21. 

Bpoxéws, Aeol. for βραχέως, Sappho 2. 7. 

βροχή, ἡ, (Bpéxw) = βροχετός, Ev. Matth. 7. 25, Orac. ap. Clem. Al. 50. 


βροχθίζω, to gulp down, Arist. Probl. 27.3, 4; cf. κατάβρ--. 1b) 
to clear the throat, τινί with .., Clearch. ap. Ath. 623 C. 

βρόχθος, ὁ, the throat, Theocr. 3.54, Anth. P.11. 298. II. a 
draught, Hipp. 485. 30., 487. 22. 

Bpoxtos, ον, of or by a halter, B. μόρος, cited from Nonn. 

Bpoxts, ἡ, Dim. of sq., Opp. H. 3.595, Anth. P. 9. 372. at. 


(Bpéxw) an ink-horn, Anth. P, 6. 295. III. a certain measure 
of length, C. 1. (add.) 2439 ς. 

βρόχος, 6, a noose or slip-knot, for hanging or strangling, Od.11.278., 
22. 472, Hdt. 4. 60, Soph. Ant. 1222, etc.:—a snare for birds, Ar. Av. 
527; θηρῶν Bp. Eur. Hel. 1169; ἁλοὺς βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις 
Xenarch. Bout. 1. 8:—the mesh of a net, Xen, Cyn. 2, 5,etc.; B. ἀρκύων 
Eur. H. F. 729; metaph., ληφθέντες ἐν ταὐτῷ βρόχῳ Aesch. Cho. 557 ; 
ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν τράχηλον ἔχειν to do a thing ‘ with a halter round one’s 
neck,’ Dem. 744. 6. [Theogn. 1095 uses the first syll. long, and in 
some Mss. it is written βρόγχον : but the true reading is βρόκχον, like 
ἰακχέω for ἰαχέω, etc.} (Origin uncertain.) 

Bpoxe, to gulp down (Hesych. βρόξαι: ῥοφῆσαι), a Root only found 
in aor. 1 €Bpoga, Anth. P. g, 1:—used by Hom. only in compds., 1. 
ἀναβρόξαι, to swallow again, suck down again, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἀναβρόξειε... 
ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ, opp. to ὅτ᾽ ἐξεμέσειε, of Charybdis, Od. 12. 240; πάντας 
ἀναβρόξασα, also of Charybdis, Ap. Rh. 4.826; andinPass., ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ᾽ 
ἀναβροχέν Od. 11. 585 :—in Il. 17. 54, Zenodot. read ἅλις dvaBéBpoxev 
ὕδωρ (sc. 6 χῶρος) has drunk up water enough (where the vulg. is ἀνα- 
BéBpuxev). 2. καταβρόξαι, to gulp down (καταβρόξαι" καταπιεῖν 
Hesych.), ds τὸ καταβρόξειε whoever swallowed the potion, Od. 4. 222: 
aor. part. pass. καταβροχθείς Lyc. 55 :—the forms καταβρώξῃ Id. 742, 
-βρώξειε Dion. P. 604, -βρώξας Ap. Rh. 2. 271 should probably be 
amended into καταβρόξῃ, --βρόξειε, —Bpdfas ; for the aor. 1 of βιβρώσκω 
is €Bpwoa, not ἔβρωξα :—cf. καταβροχθίζω. 

Bpoxwrés, dv, ensnared, Neophr. ap. Schol. Eur. Med. 1337, v. Herm. 
Opusce. 3. 255. 2.in meshes or squares, B.€pyov opus laqueatum, Aq. V.T. 

βρνάζω, like Bpvw, to swell, teem, only used in pres. and impf. (except 
that Hesych. cites a fut. -άσομαι, and an aor. ἐβρύαξα occurs in comp. 
with dva-), καρποῖσι Bp. Orph. H. 53.10, cf. 33.7: of a lioness, to be preg- 
nant, Aesch. Fr. 4: to bubble up, δέπας ἀφρῷ Bpuvd oy Timoth. 4 Bgk.:— 
metaph. to wax wanton, Aesch. Supp. 878; and generally =7dopa:, to 
enjoy oneself, Epicur, ap. Stob. 159. 25, cf. Plut. 2. 1098 B. 

Bpvaxrys, ov, 6, of Pan, the jolly god, Orph. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 68. 

Bpvadixrns or BpvadAikrys, ov, 6, one who performs in a kind of war- 
dance, Stesich. 77, Ibyc. 46 (ap. Hesych.). 

βρύας, ov, ὁ, v. sub βύας. 

βρνασμός, ὁ, voluptuousness, Plut. 2. 1107 A. 

βρύγδην, Adv. (βρύκων) properly with clenched teeth: but in Anth, P, 
9.14, of a polypus, tightly. 

βρύγμα, τό, a bite, gnawing, Nic. Th. 483. 

βρυγμός, ὁ, a biting, Nic. Th. 716: a guashing of teeth, Eupol. Koa.13. 


βρύζω, in Archil. 31, ἔβρυζε βρῦτον brewed beer (?); al. ἔβρυξε, devoured. | 


295 


βρύκω or βρύχω [Ὁ], (the former being the Att. form, acc. to Moer. 
and Ammon.), mostly in pres.: fut. βρύξω Hipp. 589. 44, Lyc. 678: aor. 
ἔβρυξα Hipp. 1160 Ὁ, Anth. P. 7. 624: aor. 2 €Bpixe Ib. 9. 252 (unless 
this late Poet used ὕ in the impf.): for BéBpuxa, v. βρυχάομαι :—Pass., 
v.infr. 700 eat with much noise, to eat greedily, γνάθος ἵππειος βρύκει 
Ep. Hom. 14.13; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ xpé’. . βρύκειν Eur. Cycl. 358, cf. 
372; πρὸς ταῦτα βρύκετ᾽ Ar. Pax 1315; βρύκουσ᾽ amédecOa . . τοὺς 
δακτύλους biting, Id. Av. 26; of smoke, ὀδὰξ ἔβρυκε τὰς λήμας ἐμοῦ 
Id. Lys. 301 :—metaph. to tear in pieces, devour, of a gnawing disease, 
βρύκει Soph. Tr. 987; βρύκει γὰρ ἅπαν τὸ παρόν Cratin. Δραπ. 2; τὰ 
πατρῷα βρύκει Diphil. Ζωγρ. 1. 27 :—Pass., ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον, βρύκομαι 
Soph. Ph. 745; ἁλὶ βρυχθείς Anth. P. g. 267. II. to gnash or 
grind the teeth, rods ὀδόντας βρύχει Hipp. 593. 29, etc.; also βρύχει 
alone, Id. 643. 42; and in neut. sense, of ὀδόντες βρύχουσι Id, 604. 20; 
so, βρῦκον στόμα Nic. Al. 226. 

βρύλλω, = ὑποπίνω, or rather to cry for drink, of children (cf. Bpdv), 
Ar. Eq. 1123, ubi v. Schol. 

βρῦν, in Ar. Nub. 1382, βρῦν εἰπεῖν to say bryn, cry for drink :—in 
A. B, 31 we find βρῦ" .. τοῖς παιδίοις σύμβολον Tov πιεῖν, cf. Schol. and 
v. βρύλλω. 

*Bpvé. in acc. Bpvxa, the depth of the sea, Opp. H. 2. 588. 

βρυόεις, εσσα, ev, weedy, ποταμός Nic. Th. 208. 11. flourishing, 
Id. Al. 371, 478. 

βρύον, τό, (Bptw) a kind of mossy sea-weed, Theocr. 21. 7; Bp. θαλάσ- 
σιον Hipp. 610. 14, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 29, etc.: also a marsh-plant, 
Plut. 2. g11 F, Nic. Th. 416. II. tree-moss, lichen (v. opaxos), 
Diosc. I. 20, Paul. Aeg. III. the clustering male blossom of the 
hazel, the catkin, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,14: generally a blossom or flower, 
Theophr. H. P. 3.7,3, Nic. Th. 71, 898:—whence the male laurel is called 
βρυο-φόρος, cathkin-bearing, Theophr. C. P. 2.11, 4. 

Bpvoopar, aor. ἐβρυώθην, Pass. to be grown over with βρύον, Arist. Color. 
I, 11 and 12. 

βρύσις, ews, ἡ, a bubbling up, Suid., Eust.:—Bpvopes, 6, Arcad. 58. 

βρύσσος, 6, a kind of sea-urchin, Arist. H. A. 4.5, 2. 

Βρυσωνο-θρασυμαχειο-ληψι-κέρματος, ον, taking small coin like Bryso 
and Thrasymachus, Ephipp. Navay. 1. 

βρύτεα or βρύτια, τά, Lat. bryssa, brissa, the refuse of olives or grapes 
after pressing, Ath. 56 D. 

βρῦτικός, ἡ, dv, drunken with beer, Antiph. ᾿Ασκληπ. 1, dub. 

βρύτινος, 7, ov, of or for βρῦτον, Cratin. Μαλθ. 4, ubi v. Mein. 

βρῦτος, ὁ (Soph. Fr. 533), βρῦτον, τό (Ath. 447 C), in other places 
the gender is dub. :—a fermented liquor made from barley, a kind of beer 
Archil., Hecatae., Hellanic., al., ap. Ath. l.c.; cf. βρύζω. 

Bptxavdopar, Dep., rarer form of sq., Nic. Al. 221. 

Bpdxdopar, fut. -ἤσομαι (xara— Eumath.): aor. ἐβρυχησάμην Dio C. 
68. 24, (dv—) Plat. Phaedo 117 D; also ἐβρυχήθην (v. infr.): Dep. with 
Ep. pf. βέβρῦχα (cf. μυκάομαι, wépuea): plapf. ἐβεβρύχει Od. 12. 242. 
Onomatop. Verb (cf. BAnxdopar), to roar, bellow, Lat. rugire, properly 
of lions, acc. to Hesych. and Ammon. ; of a bull, ταῦρος ὡς βρυχώμενος 
Soph. Aj. 222, cf. Ar. Ran. 823; of wild beasts, δεινὸν δ᾽ ἐβρυχῶντο 
Theocr. 25. 137; of the elephant, Plut. Pyrrh. 33 :—in the II. mostly of 
the death-cry of wounded men, κεῖτο τανυσθείς, βεβρυχώς 13. 393-, 16. 
486; so, βρυχώμενον σπασμοῖσι, of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 805, cf. go4; 
βέβρυχα κλαίων Ib. 1072; δεινὰ βρυχηθείς Id. O. T. 1265 :—in the 
Od. of the roaring of waves, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον 5. 412, cf. 
12. 242, so Il. 17. 264:—also in Hipp. 302. 7 (βρύχωνται in the Mss.), 
Luc. 1). Mar. 1. 4 (βρυχόμενος Mss.) ; βρυχομένη (as if from βρύχομαιν 
is required by the metre in Q. Sm. 14. 484. 

βρῦχετός, ὁ, (βρύκω) a chattering of teeth; the ague, Hesych. 


βρῦχη, ἡ, a gnashing of teeth, ὀδόντων Ap. Rh. 2. 83, etc. II. 
(βρυχάομαι) a roaring, Opp. H. 2. 530. 
BpixnSdv, Adv. (Bpvyw) with gnashing of teeth, Anth.P.9.371. iis 


(βρυχάομαι) with bellowing, Ap. Rh. 3.1374, al. 

βρῦχηθμός, 6,=sq., Opp. C. 4. 171. 

βρύχημα. τό, a roar, roaring, Opp. C. 3.36; improperly of sheep (cf. 
βληχάομαι), Aesch. Fr. 155; of men, Plut. Mar. 20, Alex. 51. 

βρῦχητήΞ. οὔ, ὁ, a bellower, roarer, Anth. P. 6. 57. 

βρῦχητικός, 7, dv, roaring, bellowing, Greg. Nyss. 1. 145. 

βρύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov Aesch. Pers. 397: (*Bpvé) :—from the 
depths of the sea, deep, ἅλμη Aesch. |.c.; ἅλς Ap. Rh. 1. 1310: Bpuxia 
ἠχὼ βροντᾶς the sound of thunder from the deep, Aesch. Pr. 1082, ubi 
v. Herm.:—generally, βρύχιον ὑποστένειν to heave a deep sigh, Heliod. 
6. 9.—Cf. ὑποβρύχιος, περιβρύχιος. 

βρυχμή, ἡ, f. 1. for βρυχή, Q. Sm. 4. 241. 

βρύχω, v. sub βρύκω :—for BeBpuxa, v. sub βρυχάομαι. 

βρύω, mostly used in pres.: fut. Bpdow [Ὁ] Or. Sib. 6, 8: (v. sub 
préw). To be full to bursting, poét. Verb, found also in late 
Prose : 1. c, dat. to swell or teem with, esp. of plants, ἔρνος... 
βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ swells with white bloom, Il. 17. 56, cf. Eur. 
Bacch. 107; κισσῷ κάρα Bpvovoay Eubul. Κυβ. 1 :—metaph., Bios. . 
βρύων μελίτταις καὶ προβάτοις κτλ. Ar. Nub. 46: of men, παμμάχῳ 
θράσει βρύων Aesch. Ag. 167; ἀγαθοῖσι βρύοις Id. Supp. 966; μαντικῇ 
Bp. τέχνῃ Id. Fr. 281; ἄλλων ἰατρός, αὐτὸς ἕλκεσι βρύων Eur. Fr. 
1071. 2. c. gen. to be full of, χῶρος . . βρύων δάφνης, ἐλαίας, 
ἀμπέλου Soph. O. C.16; τράπεζαν... κόσμου βρύουσαν Alex. ‘Ho. 2: 
metaph., νόσου Bp. Aesch. Cho. 70. 3. absol. fo abound, grow 
luxuriantly, Soph. El. 422: of the earth, to teem with produce, Xen. Cyn. 
5, 12:—Aesch, Cho. 64 is corrupt. 4. c. acc. cogn. to burst 
forth with, gush with, ὕδωρ Ep. Jac. 3.11; ῥόδα Anacreont. 47. 2. — 


Poét. word, found in Arist. Mund. 3, I. 


"296 
βρυώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of sea-weed, Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 4. 


Bpvovn, ἡ, a wild creeping plant, bryony, Nic. Th. 939 :—so Bpvovia, 
ἡ, Diosc. 4.184; and βρνωνίς, ίδος, ἡ, Nic. Th. 858. 

βρῶμα, τό, (BiBpwoKxw) that which is eaten, food, meat, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
9, Thuc. 4. 26, al.; metaph., Ar. Fr. 313 :—often in pl., Antiph. Incert. 
14, Plat., al.; opp. to ὄψα, Sosipat. Kara. 1. 30. II. a cancerous 
sore, Hipp. 1131 E; joined with ids in Lxx (Baruch. 6. 11):—a cavity 
in a tooth, Diosc. 1. 141, al. 

Bpwpdopar, Dep. to bray, Lat. rudere, Bpwynodpevos Ar. Vesp. 
618. ΤΙ. -- βρωμέω, of the stag or hart, Arist. H. A. 6, 29, 6, 

βρωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of βρῶμα, Ath. 111 A. 

βρωμᾶτο-μιξ-πάτη, ἡ, the false pleasure of eating made dishes, Anth. 
P. 9. 642. 

βρωματώδης, es, = βρωμώδης, Xenocr. 20. 

βρωμέω, (Bp@pos) to smell rank, Cyrill.: cf. βρωμάομαι τι. 

βρώμη, ἡ, (βιβρώσκω) -- βρῶμα, food, Od. το. 460, Opp. C. 2. 352. 

βρωμήεις, εσσα, ev, a brayer, i.e. an ass, Nic. Al. 409, 486. 

Bpopnors, ews, %, the braying of an ass, Ael. N. A. 3. 7. 

βρωμητής, οὔ, 6, the brayer, i.e. the ass, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C. 

βρωμήτωρ, opos, 6,=foreg., Nic. Th. 357. 

Bpwpo-Adyos, ov, foul-mouthed, Pseudol. 24. 

Bp&pos, ὁ, (βιβρώσκω) -- βρῶμα, Arat. 1021. 

βρῶμος, 6, a stink, smell, esp. of beasts at rut, not found in old Att., 
Phryn. p. 156, ubi v. Lob. The Mss. always vary between βρῶμ- and 
βρόμ--, Schweigh. Ath. t. 2. Ρ. 94; for Bpdu-, v. Alcae. ap. Schol. Soph. 
O.T. 153; for βρῶμ--, Arcad, 60, and cf. βρωμάομαι. 

βρωμώδης, es, (εἶδος) stinking, foul-smelling, Strabo 246. 

βρωσείω, Desiderat. of βιβρώσκω, to be hungry, Call. Fr. 435. 

βρώσιμος, ov, eatable, Aesch. Pr. 479, Diphil. ᾿Αναζωσ. 2. 

βρῶσις, ews, 7, (βιβρώσκω) meat, opp. to πόσις, Od. 15. 490, Hes. 
Th. 797, Plat. Legg. 783 C; Bp. ἀναγκαία Thue. 2. 70. II. eat- 
ing, Hipp. Acut. 388, Plat. Rep. 619 C; épivds ἀχρεῖος ὧν és βρῶσιν 
Soph. Fr. 100. 2. corrosion, rust, Ev. Matth. 6. 19. 

βρωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be eaten, Luc. Paras. 0. 

βρωτήρ, ἢρος, 6, eating, βρωτῆρας αὐχμούς (so Scal. for αἰχμάς) Aesch. 
Eum. 803; ὀδόντες Nic. Al. 421; ἱππάκης βρωτῆρες .. Σκύθαι Aesch. Fr. 203. 

βρωτικός, 7), dv, inclined to eat, voracious, Arist. Probl. 23.39, G.A. 4.5, 
etc. IL. promoting this inclination, δυνάμεις Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 335 Ὁ. 

Bpwrés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of βιβρώσκω, to be eaten, Archestr. ap. Ath. 
421 E. II. βρωτόν, τό, meat, opp. to ποτόν, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 1; 
βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι Eur. Supp. 1110. 

βρωτύς, ἡ, Ion. for βρῶσις, Il. 19. 205, Od. 18. 407, in acc. βρωτύν 
[with 0]; gen. Bpwrvos Philox. ap. Ath. 147 C. 

Bvas, ov, 6, the eagle-owl, strix bubo, Arist. H. A. 8.3, 2; βύας ἔβυξε 
an owl hooted, Dio C. 56. 29., 72. 24:—the form βῦζα and the Verb 
βύζω shew that Bpvas is f. 1. in Arist. 

βυβλάριον, τό, Dim. of βύβλος, Anth, P. 11. 78. 

βυβλινο-πέδιλος, ov, with sandals of byblus, ap. Eust. 1913. 44. 

BuBAwos, η, ov, (βύβλος) made of byblus, ὅπλον νεὸς ἀμφιελίσσης 
βύβλινον Od. 21. 391, cf. Hdt. 7. 25, 36; ὑποδήματα, ἱστία Id. 2. 37, 
96.—Cf. βίβλινος. 

βυβλίον, τύ, byblus-paper, Hesych.; a freq. v. 1. for βιβλίον, and so 
written in C. 1. 2448. VIII. 30., 3311, 3408. 

βύβλος, ἡ, the Egyptian papyrus, Cyperus papyrus, the triangular 
stalk and root of which were eaten by the poor (cf. πάπυροΞ), Hdt. 2. 92, 
Aesch. Supp. 761. 2. its fibrous coats, as prepared for ropes, sails, 
mats, paper, (this use was known to Hom., v. BUBAwos), Hdt. 2. 96 :— 
esp. the outer coat of the papyrus used for writing on, hence in pl. leaves 
of byblus, Id. 5. 58, Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. 13. 3. a paper, book, Hat. 
2. 100, Epigr. Gr. 305, 1005 ;—but then more commonly written βίβλος 
(q. v.) :—pl. BUBAa, τά, Anth. P. 9. 98. 11. B. στεφανωτρίς, 
another plant, mentioned by Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 11, οἵ, Plut. Ages. 36. 
[v, Aesch. Supp. 761.] 

βυδοί, of, -- μουσικοί, Soph. (Fr. 79) ap. Hesych.; cf. βίδη. 

Bola, ἡ, -- βύας, Nic. ap. Anton. Lib. ro. 

βύζην, Adv. close pressed, closely, B. κλείειν Thue. 4. 8. 

βύζω (A), fut. Bow, (βύω) to be frequent, Bicerar (βύζει Ὁ) Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac, 2. 2, cf. Hesych. βύζον" πυκνόν. 

βύζω (B), aor. ἔβυξα, to hoot, v. sub Bvas. 

βυύθάω, (βυθός) to be in the deep, Nic. Th. 505. 

βυθίζω, to sink a ship, Soph. (Ὁ) ap. Hesych.; μίαν τριήρη ἐβύθισαν 
Polyb, 2. 10, 5; B. ἀνθρώπους eis ὄλεθρον τ Ep. Tim. 6. 9 :—Pass., of 
a ship, etc., ¢o stvk, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 6, Diod. 11. 18, etc. 

βύθιος, a, ov, also os, ov Galen. :—in the deep, sunken, Luc. D. Marin. 
I. 3; κρηπῖδας βυθίας πῆξα Anth. P. 9. 791; ἐκ βυθίας ἰλύος from the 
mud of the deep, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 71. II. in or of the sea, τὰ 
βύθια (sc. (Ga), water-animals, Anth. P. 6.182; 8. Κρονίδης Poseidon, 
Luc. Epigr. 34. III. metaph. deep, βύθιον φθέγγεσθαι Plut. 
Crass. 23; B. λογισμός Philo 1. 639. 

βύὕθισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a sinking, submersion, Heliod. 9. 8. 

βυθῦτις, 150s, pecul. fem. of βύθιος, ψάμμος Anth. P. 9. 290. 

Bubs, ὁ, the depth, esp. of the sea, the water-deeps, Aesch. Pr. 432; 
metaph., ἐξ odpiwy δραμοῦσαν és βυθὸν πεσεῖν Soph. Aj. 1083; ἀνα- 
κουφίσαι κάρα βυθῶν Id.O.T. 24; ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα from the deep 
wound, Id. Ph. 783; καταφέρεσθαι εἰς β. Arist. Η. A. 9. 32, 5, εἴς. ; ἐκ 
τοῦ β. Ib. 9. 37, 29; ἐν τῷ β. τῆς θαλάττης Ib. 4. 10, 5 :—metaph., ἐν 
βυθῷ ἀτεχνίης in the depth of.., Hipp. 27. το; ἀθεότητος Plut. 2. 
757 B; B. ἀγνοίας, κακῶν, etc., Eccl. (V. sub βαθύς.) 

BvOo-tpedrs, és, living in the deep, LXx (3 Macc. 6. 8): -τρόφος, ov, 
Manass. 


Bpuddns — Bio. 


βύκάνη, 4, a trumpet, Lat. buccina, Polyb. 15.12, 2; orig. called 
κῆρυξ, Chappell Hist. of Anc. Mus. p. 283 sq. :—Bukavaw or βουκανάω, 
to blow the trumpet, Polyb. 6. 35, 12 :—Bukdvynpa, τό, the sound of the 
trumpet, App. Pun, 21:—Ptkavynrys and -torns, οὔ, 6, a trumpeter, 
Polyb. 2. 29, 6., 30. 13, 11: —PtKkaviopos, 6, -- βυκάνημα, Nicom. Harm. 
Ρ. 353 βουκανισμός in Ptol. Mus. 1. 4. (Some would connect this 
family of words not with Lat. buccina, but with Bots,—as of a sound 
like the lowing of oxen.) 

βύκτης, ov, ὁ, (βύζω, Biw) swelling, blustering, ἄνεμοι βύκται Od. το. 20, 
in gen. pl. βυκτάων. ITI. as Subst. a wind, hurricane, Lyc. 738, 757. 

Bivéw, = βύω, χρυσίῳ... ἐβύνουν τὸ στόμα Ar. Pax 645: cf. διαβύω. 

βύνη, ἡ, malt for brewing, Aét. Io. 29. 

Βύνη [Ὁ], 7, an old name of the sea-goddess Ino or Leucothea, Lyc. 107 ; 
hence the sea itself, Euphor. go. 

βύρσα, ἡ, the skin stripped off, a hide, Lat. corium, Batr. 127, Hdt. 3. 
110, Arist. H. A. 4.6,1; βύρσης ὄζειν to smell of leather, Ar. Eq. 892 ; 
βύρσης κτύπος of the drum, Eur. Bacch. 513: a wine-skin, Luc. Lexiph. 
6. 2. the skin of a live animal, Theocr. 25. 238, 272. 

βυρσ-αίετος, ὁ, leather-eagle,com.name of Cleon the tanner, Ar. Eq. 197. 

βυρσεύς, ews, ὃ, later word for βυρσοδέψης, Artemid. 4. 56, Act. Ap. 
9. 43: there was a guild of βυρσεῖς at Thyatira, C. 1. 3499; cf. βαφεύς. 

βυρσεύω, to dress hides, tan, Hesych. 

βυρσικός, 7, dv, of hides or leather, Geop. 6. 2, 7. 

Bupotvn, ἡ, a leathern thong, Ar. Eq. 59, 449, with a play on μυρσίνη. 

βύρσινος, 7, ov, leathern, πλοιάρια Dio Ὁ, 48. 19. 

Bupots, ίδος, 6, Dim. of βύρσα, Hesych. 

βυρσοδεψέω, to dress or tan hides, Ar. Pl. 167. 

βυρσοδέψης, ov, ὁ, (δέψω) a tanner, Ar. Eq. 44, etc., C. I. 6665. 

βυρσοδεψικός, 7, dv, ofor for tanning, Hipp. 628.22, Theophr. C.P.3.9,3. 

βυρσοδέψιον, τό, a tan-pit, C. 1. 5594. 1. 71; -δεψεῖον, E. M. 187. 17. 

Bupootayns, és, (πήγνυμι) made of hides, Plut. Crass. 23. 

Bupoo-tradpAayov,6,leather-Paphlagonian nickname of Cleon, Ar.Eq.47. 

βυρσο-ποιός, dv, tanning hides, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 160. 

βυρσο-πώληξ, ov, 6, a leather-seller, Ar. Eq. 136. 

βυρσο-τενής, és, -- βυρσότονος, τύμπανα Eur. Hel. 1347. 

βυρσο-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) leather-cutting, Manetho 4. 320, Hesych. 
s. V. ῥινοτόμος :—hence βυρσοτομέω, to cut leather, Poll, 7. 81. 

βυρσό-τονος, ov, with skin stretched over it, B. κύκλωμα -- τύμπανον, 
Eur. Bacch. 124. 

βυρσόω, to cover with skins or leather, Athen. in Math. Vett. 4. 

βυρσώδης, es, (εἶδος) like leather, Galen. 

βῦσ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, (βύω) short-necked, Ar. ap. Poll. 2. 135 (Fr. 
648), Xenarch. Βουτ. 1. 

Buovos, 6, a Delphic month, C. 1. 1704. 

βύσμα, τό, (βύω) a plug, bung, Hipp. 640. 12, Ar. Fr. 285; Στίλ- 
πωνος βύσματα Stilpo’s stoppers, i.e. arguments with which he stopped 
his opponents’ mouths, Diphil. Tap. 2. 

βύσσα, ἡ. -- βυσσός, Opp. H. τ. 453. II. asea-bird, Anton. Lib. 15. 

βύσσινος, 7, ov, made of βύσσος, σινδών B. a fine linen bandage, used 
for mummy-cloths, Hdt. 2. 86; for wounds, Id. 7. 181 ; πέπλοι Aesch. 
Pers. 125; φάρος Soph. Fr. 342; ὀθόνια B., paid as tribute in Egypt, C. 
I. 4697. 18. 

βυσσοδομεύω, (Souew) to build in the deep, hence to brood over a 
thing in the depth of one’s soul, ponder deeply; Hom. only in Od., 
always in bad sense, κακὰ φρεσὶ βυσσοδομεύων τῇ. 66, etc.; also, μύθους 
βυσσοδ. 4. 676; so, δόλον φρεσὶ βυσσοδ. Hes. Sc. 30; so in later 
authors, ὀργὴν βυσσοδ., Luc. Calumn. 24; τὰ βυσσοδομευόμενα secret 
designs, Heliod. 7. 11.—Also -δομέω, Eust. 1513. 46, Suid. 

βυσσόθεν, Adv. from the bottom of the sea, Soph. Ant. 590; κινήσασα 
βυσσόθεν γνώμην Babr. 95. 49, cf. Eratosth. ap. Ath. 36 F. 

βυσσο-μέτρηξ, ov, 6, measuring the deeps, epith. of a fisherman, Anth. 
P. δ: 193. 

βυσσός, 6, older form of βυθός, the depth of the sea, the bottom, 1]. 24. 
80; also in Hdt. 2. 28, 96, Arist. H. A.5. 15, 15. 

βύσσος, ἡ, (Hebrew biitz, Gesenius Lex. 5. v.) a jine yellowish flax, 
(esp. Indian and Egyptian), and the linen made from it, Emped. 293, 
Theocr. 2. 73 :—the Egyptian mummy-cloths were made of it (cf. βύσ- 
owos), not of cotton, v. Wilkinson’s Egypt (Ist series), 3. p. 115 :—but 
in later writers taken for cotton, as by Philostr. 71, Poll. 7. 76; distin- 
guished from xavvaBis and λίνον, Paus. 6. 26, 6, cf. 5. 5,23 also used of 
silk, which was supposed to be a kind of cotton, τὰ Σηρικά, ἔκ τινων 
φλοιῶν ξαινομένης βύσσου Strabo 693. (The byssus of mod. naturalists 
is the silky thread of the pinna marina.) 

βυσσόφρων, ov, (φρήν) -- βαθύφρων, deep-thinking, Aesch. Cho. 651. 

βύσσωμα, τό, -- βύσμα, of nets, which stopped the passage of a shoal 
of tunnies, Anth. P. 6. 33. 

βύσταξ, ακος, ὃ, -- μύσταξ, Antiph. “Apx. 1; cf. καταφρονέω 11. 

βύστρα, ἡ, -- βύσμα, Antiph. ᾽Ορφ. 1. 

βυτίνη, ἡ, -- πυτίνη, a Tarentine word, Hesych. 

βύω Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6 (cf. βύζω, Buvéw): fut. βύσω [Ὁ] (em) 
Cratin. Tur. 7, (mpo-) Ar. Vesp. 250: aor. ἔβῦσα Hipp. 492. 2, (ém-) 
Ar. Pl. 379, (mpo-) Id. Vesp. 249 :—Med. (v. δια--, ἐπι--, παρα-βύωλ :— 
Pass., aor. ἐβύσθην (map-) Luc. Deor. Conc. το: pf. βέβυσμαι, the 
tense chiefly in use, v. infr, To stuff, 1. c. gen. rei, to stuff 
full of, only in Pass., νήματος BeBuopevos stuffed full of spun-work or 
spinning, Od. 4. 134; τὸ στόμα ἐβέβυστο [sc. χρυσοῦ) Hadt. 6. 
125. 2. ς. dat rei, to stop or bung up with, plug, βύσας τὴν ἕδρην 
σπόγγῳ Hipp. 492. 2, cf. Arist. 1. c.:—Pass., σπογγίῳ βεβυσμένος Ar. 
Ach. 463; κηρίῳ Id. Thesm. 506; ῥαφάνοις τὴν ἕδραν βεβυσμένος 
& Alciphro 3. 62; cf. βύσμα. 3. absol., BeBuopevos τὴν ῥῖνα having 


> 


βῴδιον ---- γαῖα. 297 


one’s nose stopped, Hegesipp. Ad. 1.27; βεβ. τὰ ὦτα deaf, Luc. Catapl. 
5; εἶμα BeB. a close, thickwoven robe, Hipp. 588. 43. 

βῴδιον, τό, = βοΐδιον, Dor. 

βωθέω, Ion. contr. for βοηθέω. 

βώκκαλις, ἡ, an Indian bird, Ael. N. A. 13. 25. 

βωκολιάσδω, -αστής, βωκόλος, -ικός, Dor. for βουκ-. 

βῶκος, 6, Dor. for βοῦκος, βουκαῖος. 

βωλά, Dor. for βουλή, Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. 20. 

βωλάκιον, τό, Dim. of βῶλαξ, Hesych., Zonar. 

βωλάκιος, a, ov, lumpy, loamy, opp. to dry sandy soil, Pind. P. 4. 406. 

βῶλαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, -- βῶλος, Pind. P. 4. 66, Theocr. 17. 80. 

βωλάριον, τό, Dim. of βῶλος, Strabo 777. 

βωλεύομαι, Dor. for βουλ-, C. 1. 2556. 75. 

βωληδόν, Ady. clod-like, Diosc. 5. 123. 

βώλινος, 7, ov, made of clay, i.e. of brick, Hesych. 

βωλίον, τό, Dim. of βῶλος, Ar. Vesp. 203, Arist. Mirab. 46. 

βωλίτης, ov, 6, a kind of fungus, Lat. boletus, Geop. 12. 17, 8, al. 

βωλο-ειδής, és, cloddy; lumpy, Theophr.Ign.65. Adv.—d@s, Diosc. 1. 100. 

βωλοκοπέω, to break clods of earth, Ar. Fr. 600. 

βωλο-κόπος, ov, clod-breaking, Cratin. ’Apx. 6. 

βώλομαι, Dor. for βούλ-, C. I. 2556. 49. 

βωλο-ποιέω, to make into clods, Hipp. Ep. 1282. 

βῶλος, ἡ, more rarely 6 (v. sub fin.), a dump of earth, a clod, Lat. gleba, 
εἴκοι δ᾽ ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od. 18. 374; ὑγρᾶς ἀρούρας B. Soph. Aj. 
1286; ὡς βαλῶ ταύτῃ τῇ βώλῳ Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 28; often in Anth., and 
late Prose: βῶλος ἄρουραν, proverb. like carrying coals to Newcastle, 
Paroemiogr. 2. in Poets, also like Lat. gleba, land, ground, soil, Mosch. 
4.37, Auth. P. 9. 561, etc. :—an estate, Synes. Ep. 38. 3. generally, a 
lump of anything, as of gold, a nugget, Arist. Mirab. 45, Fr. 248, Strabo 
146; so Eur., as the pupil of Anaxagoras (v. pvdpos), called the sun χρυ- 
σέα βῶλος, ap. Diog. L. 2. Io, cf. Or. 982 et Pors. ad 1. (975); B. μολί- 
βδου Diod. 3. 14.—The gender is fem. acc. to the best Gramm., as Phryn. 
in A. B. 30, Moer. 95; and the masc. has been corrected in many 
places; it remains in Arist. 1, c., Dio C. 40. 47, and many late writers.— 
In Anth. P. 7. 719, ὑπὸ BwAew stands in the Ms.; Reiske βώλακι. 

βωλο-στροφέω, to turn up clods in ploughing, Geop. 2. 23, Eust. 581. 
16: Bwdo-orpodia, ἡ, a turning up of clods, Gloss. 

βωλο-τόμος, ov, clod-breaking, μύρμηκες Anth. P. 9. 438 :—Bwdoro- 
μέω, in Vit. Hom. is prob. f. 1. for κωλο--, οἵ, Plut. 2. 377 E. 

βωλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- βωλοειδής, Theophr. Lap. 42. 

βώμαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, = βωμολόχος, Agath. 130. 21, E. M., Suid.; νικώμαξ: 
—hence βωμάκευμα, τό, = βωμολόχευμα, Apoll. Car. ap. Schol, Plat. Rep. 
606 C. 11. βῶμαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, Dim. of βωμός, A.B. 85. [On the 
quantity. v. Draco 18.] 

βωμιαῖος, a, ov, rarer form for sq., Soph. Fr. 36. 

βώμιος, ov, also a, ov, v. infr.: (Bwuds):—of an altar, ἀκτὰν mapa 
βώμιον Soph. O. T. 184; βώμιοι ἐσχάραι Eur. Phoen. 274. 2. of 
a suppliant, βωμία ἐφημένη at the altar, Id. Supp. 93, cf. Soph. Ant. 
1301; ἀμφὶ βωμίους λιτάς Eur. Phoen. 1750. 

Βώμιος, 6, name of a Lamian month, Curt. Inscr. Delph. p. 14. 

βωμίς, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of βωμός, a step, Hdt. 2. 125. 

βωμισκάριον, τό, Dim. of βωμός, C. 1. 5996. 

βωμίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of βωμός, a wedge-shaped body, Hero Spir. p. 191 sq. 

βωμίστρια, 7, a priestess, Nic. Al. 217. 

βωμο-ειδής, €s, like an altar, Plut. Themist. 32. 

βωμολόχευμα, τό, a piece of low flattery, only in pl. base flatteries, 
ribald jests, Ar. Eq. 902, Pax 748. 

βωμολοχεύομαι, Dep. to use low flattery, play the buffoon, indulge in 
ribaldry, Ar. Fr. 212; opp. to σεμνύνομαι, Isocr. 149 D:—also of bad 
Music, v. sub βωμολόχος 1.2. The Act. in Hesych. v. Λέσβιος @dds, Suid. 

βωμολοχέω, to beg, Poll. 3. 111. 2.=foreg., Plut. 2. 407 C. 

βωμολοχία, 7, mendicancy, Poll. 3. 111. 2. low flattery, coarse 
jesting, buffoonery, ribaldry, Plat. Rep. 606 C, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13, 
etc.: cf. βωμολόχος. 

βωμολοχικός, 7, dv, inclined to ribaldry, Luc. Hermot. 58. 

βωμολόχος, ov, (Aoxaw) properly one that waited about the altars, to 
beg or steal some of the meat offered thereon, iva μὴ πρὸς τοῖσι βωμοῖς 
det Aox@vres βωμολόχοι καλώμεθα Pherecr. Tup. 2:—hence a half- 
starved beggar, Luc. Merc. Cond. 24, cf. Plaut. Rud. 1. 2, 52, Ter. Eun. 
3. 2, 38: but mostly, 2. metaph. of such as would do any dirty 
work to get a meal, a lick-spittle, low jester, buffoon, Ar. Eq. 1358, Ran. 
1085, 1521, etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 13., 4. 8, 3, Rhet. 3. 18, 7; 
βωμολόχον τι ἐξευρεῖν to invent some ribald trick, Ar. Eq. 1194; τὸ B. 
Ξ- βωμολοχία, Plut. 2. 68 A, sq.:—Ar. (Νὰ. 970) applies the Verb, 
and (Ran. 358) the Adj., to the music of his day, which had lost its former 
gravity, and sought to tickle the vulgar ear by tricks of art. II. 
a bird of the jackdaw kind, Arist. H. A. 9. 24, I. 

βωμο-νίκης [1], ov, 6, at Sparta, the lad who won the prize for the 
endurance of the voluntary whipping at the altar of Artemis Orthia, 
C. I. 1364 6, cf. Thiersch Epochen der Kunst, p. 172. 

βωμός, ὁ, (Baivw) any raised platform, whereon to place a thing, a 
stand, Lat. suggestus, for chariots, Il. 8. 441: the base of a statue-or the 
like, elsewh. βάσις, βαθμός, Od. 7. 100, Christod. Ecphr. 1:—but, a: 
mostly a raised place (the ἐσχάρα was not raised) for sacrificing on, an 
altar with a base or steps, Hom., who sometimes adds ἱερός, Il. 2. 305, 
εἴς. ; often in Trag., cf. λακτίζω, εἴς. ; πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς Aesch. Eum. 
305; βωμὸς ἀρᾶς φυγάσιν ῥῦμα Id. Supp. 83 ; βωμῶν ἀπείργειν τινά Id. 
Cho. 293; ἀγυιεὺς β. Soph. Fr. 340; βωμοὺς ὁρίζειν (cf. ὁρίζω τιὴ ; of 
suppliants, ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι Od. 22. 334; βωμῷ προσῆσθαι, καθῆσθαι 


Plat., al.; ἐπὶ βωμῶν καθέζεσθαι Lys. 101. 31. 8. later, a tomb, 
cairn, Lat. tumulus, Anth. P. app. 262, Jac. A. P. p. 922. 
ΘΟΕ eee ἡ, the round base of a column placed upon a square plinth, 

oI. 2782.03. 

Bav, late Dor. for βοῦν, acc. of Bods, Ahr. Ὁ. Dor. p. 166. 

βωνίτης, Dor. for Bovvirns. 

B&E, βωκός, 6, contr. for Béag. 

Bwpevs, 5, a kind of fish, Xenocr. Aquat. 36:—Dim. βωρίδιον, τό, Ib. 
Bas, late Dor. for βοῦς, Theocr.9.6; τὰς βῶς 14.8.48; v.Ahr.D. Dor. 166. 

Bocas, βῶσον, v. sub Bodw, 

βώσεσθε, post. for βιώσεσθε (cf. cwndw), Ap. Rh. τ. 685. 

βωστρέω, to call on, esp. to call to aid, βωστρεῖν δὲ κραταιΐν Od. 12. 
124, cf. Ar. Pax 1146, Theocr. 5. 64; B. τινι ποιεῖν τι Opp. C. 4. 193. 
—(Formed from Boaw, as καλιστρέω from καλέω, ἐλαστρέω from éAdw). 

βώτας, Dor. for Bovrns, Theocr, 1. 86, etc. 

βωτιάνειρα, ἡ, (βόσκων man-feeding, nurse of heroes, epith. of fruitful 
countries, as Phthia, Il. 1.155, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 363. 

βώτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- βοτής, Bornp, Il. 12. 302, and often in Od, 


Ι. 


Τ᾽, γ, γάμμα (Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 5, Occ. 19, 9), Ion. γέμμα (Democr. ap. 
Eust. 370. 15), indecl., third letter in Gr. alphabet ; as Numeral γ' =¢hree, 
third: but 7y=3000. 

I. Ὑ is the medial palatal mute, between the tenius « and the asp. 

x. In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Greek, Lat. and Skt. g =Gothic, 
O. Norse and Α. 5. k (c), =O. Η. G. ch or & (but examples of this last are 
rare) :—as, ἄγω, Lat. ago, Skt. ag, agami,=O. Norse aka; d-ypos, Lat. 
ager, Skt. agras, =Goth. akrs, O. Norse akr, A. 8. ecer, =Germ. acker ; 
ἀμέλγω. Lat. mulgeo,Skt.marg, mdrgdmi, =O. Norse mylkja, A.S.melcian, 
=O. H. G. milchu (cf, yada) ;---ζεύγνυμι (Cuy-dv), Lat. jungere (jug-um), 
Skt. yug, yunagmi, = Goth. juk, ga-juk (ζεῦγος), =O. H.G. joh, joch, etc.; 
v.Curt. p. 161 sq. II. before the palatals yx and €, y is pronounced 
like in our ng, as in ἄγγος ἄγκος ἄγχι ἄγξω: before the same letters 
év— in compos. becomes éy-, except in Aeol. III. changes of γ. 
ΞΟ 1. y is sometimes prefixed, as by Hom., aia γαῖα, δοῦπος 
γδοῦπος ; in Att., mostly before A and ν, λεύσσω γλαύσσω, Anun γλήμη, 
lac yAayos, γάλακτος (as also x is freq. prefixed to A, cf. x), νοέω γνῶναι, 
νέφος γνόφος. 2. for the alleged change of Ὑ into δ, v. sub Δ δ. 
Tr23 3. sometimes interchanged with 8, v. B B. 1. 4. also 
with 4, γνάπτω κνάπτω. 5. with A, μόγις μόλις. 6. put 
for the digamma, v. δίγαμμα Iv. 

γἄ, Dor. for ye, Ar. Lys. 82, etc.; so in compds. éywya, Tuya: just as 
κα is Dor, for κε. 

ya, Dor. and Aeol. for γῆ. 

Tayarys, ov, 6, gagites, jet, Orph. L. 468, Diosc. 5. 146; so called 
from Γάγας or Γάγγαι, a town and river in Lycia. 

γαγγαλίζω, later form of Att. γαργαλίζω, Lob. Phryn. 97, Mehlhorn 
Anacr. 5. 7 (but the contrary is stated in A. B. 31) :---γαγγαλάω or yay- 
γαλιάω only in Gramm. 

yayyapeurys, ov, ὁ, an oyster-fisher, restored by Sylburg. in E. M. 219. 
25, for γαγγαμεύς τις. 

yayyapov, τό, a small round net, esp. for oyster-catching, Opp. H. 3. 81; 
metaph., μέγα dovAciasy.Aesch. Ag. 361: alsoyayyapn, 7, Strabo307. 2. 
the omentum, Poll. 2. 169 (where the form γαγγαμών is an error). 

γαγγαμουλκός, dv, (€Axw) dragging an oyster-net, E. M. 219. 23. 

γάγγλιον, τό, a tumour under the skin, on or near tendons or sinews, 
Poll. 4. 197, Paul. Aeg. 6. 39, etc.; (in modern Anatomy, a plexus or 
junction of nerves). Prob, orig. written γαγγάλιον. 

γαγγλιώδηκ, es, (εἶδος) of the ganglion kind, Hipp. Art. 106. Also 
γαγγλιο-ειδής, és, Hesych. 

yayypawwa, ἡ, (ypaw) a gangrene, an eating sore, which ends in morti- 
Jication, but then is named σφάκελος, Galen. ; cf. Plut. 2. 65 Ὁ. 

γαγγραινικός, 7, dv, gangrenous, Diosc. 4.94. Adv. --κῶς, Oribas. 158. 

γαγγραινόομαι, Pass. to become gangrenous, Hipp. Art. 828. 

yayypatvadns, es, (εἶδος) of the gangrene kind, Hipp. 1238 E. 

yayypaivwors, ews, 7, a becoming gangrenous: a gangrenous affection, 
φλεβῶν Hipp. Fract. 759 :—so, γαγγραίνωμα, τό, Pallad. Febr. 26. 

Γάδαρα, wy, τά, a town in Palestine, Strabo 759 :—TadSapevs or Γαδα- 
ρηνός, 6, an inhabitant :--- Tabapts (sc. γῆ), the country, Strabo |. c. 

Τάδειρα, wy, τά, Lat. Gades, Cadiz, Pind. N. 4. 114, etc.; Ion. 
Γήδειρα, Hdt. 4.8 :—Tadepitys, Γαδειρεύς, ὁ, a man of Cadiz :—Adj. 
Γαδειρικός, ἡ. ov Eupol. Mapix. 23; or Daderpatos, a, ov, as I’. πορθμός 
the Straits of Gibraltar, Plut. Sert. 8:—Adv. Γαδείρᾶθεν, Anth. P. 14. 
121, et sic leg. in Euthyd. ap. Ath. 116 C. e 

γάδος, a fish, the same as ὄνος, Dorio ap. Ath. 315 F. 

γαεών, vos, 6, v. sub γαιών. 

γάζα, ἡ, treasure, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 5, C. 1. 5127 A. 22; ἐκ τῆς 
βασιλικῆς y. Diod. 17. 353; in Polyb. a sum of money, 11. 34, 12, etc. 
(Said to be a Persian word.) 

γαζο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a treasurer, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 261 B, Joseph. 
A. J. If. 1, 3:—yabodpvAakéw, Diod. 17. 74 :-- γαζοφύὕλάκιον, τό, a 
treasury, Lat. aerarium, Strabo 319, Ev. Luc. 21. 1, al. 

yabéw, γάθω, Dor. for γηθέω, γήθω. 

γαῖα, 7, gen. γαίης Hom. (and Antiph. 1. citand.), Att. γαίας, dat. γαίᾳ 
Aesch, Pers. 618, Soph. Aj. 659, Eur. Med. 736, etc., acc. γαῖαν : a nom. 
yain only in late Poets, Anth. P. append. 153, 172; Dor. γαίᾶ, Epigr. 
Gr. 563 :—pl. γαῖαι Od., LXx. Poét. for γῆ, a land, country, in Hom., 
often, φίλην és πατρίδα γαῖαν to one’s dear fatherland; γαῖάν τε τεὴν 


Soph. O. T. τό, O. C. 1158; βωμὸν ἵζειν Eur. Ion 1314 :—also in Prose, 4, δῆμόν re Od. 8. 555; and so in pl., οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων 


298 


12. 404. 2. earth, χυτὴ γαῖα earth thrown up to form a cairn, Il. 
23. 256; v. infr—In Hom. γαῖα is the commonest form; it is also used 
in Trag., as is aia, whenever the metre requires; occasionally also in 
Com., ὦ γαῖα κεραμί, of potters’ earth, Eubul. Kap. 2, cf. Sannyr. Ted. 
4; κύτος πλαστὸν é« γαίης Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 1. 2. II. Taia, as 
prop. n., Gaia, Tellus, Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, 
Cyclopes and other monsters, Hes. Th. 45.—Cf. aia. 
γαιηγενής, ἔς, poet. for γηγενής, Ap. Rh. 3. 1186. 
γαίηθεν, Adv. (γαῖα) from the land, Opp. H. I. 39. 
earth, ἐκφύεται y. Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 237 A. 
Ταιήϊος, ἡ, ov, sprung from Gaia or Earth, Τιτυόν, Tanuoy υἱόν Od. 
7. 324, cf. Anth. P. 14. 23. 

γαιήοχος, Dor. yataoxos, or yedoxos, v. infr., ov, (ἔχω) poét. for 
ynovxos, earth-upholding, earth-surrounding, in Hom, always epith. of 
Poseidon, perhaps as opp. to his celestial and infernal brothers, or rather 
from the poetic idea of ‘Qxeavds, 4. v.; so, Aesch. Theb. 310, Soph. 
Ο. C. 1072; Dor. edoxos absol., Pind. O. 13. 114. IL. protect- 
ing the country, γαιάοχε, παγκρατὲς Zed Aesch. Supp. 816; γαιαόχαν 
τ᾿ [Αρτεμιν Soph. O. T. 160. 

yarn-ayos [a], ov, earth-eating, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 A. 
γαιο-γράφος [ἃ]. ὁ, -- γεωγράφος, Hesych. 

yarobdrys, ov, ὅ, (δίδωμι) a giver of land, Call. Fr. 158. 

γαιομᾶχέω, to fight from land, Manass. 6481: - μάχος, ov, Id. 6707. 
γαιο-μέτρηϑ, ov, 6, -- Ύεωμ-, Manetho 4. 210. 

γαιο-νόμος, ov, dwelling in the land: an inhabitant, τεκμήρι᾽, ἃ γαιο- 
νόμοισιν ἄελπτα, as restored by Herm, for τεκμήρια τά τ᾽ ἀνόμοια oid 
ἄελπτα in Aesch. Supp. 54. 

γαιορύχος, ον, f. 1. for γεωρύχος, ap. Strabo 144. 

yatos, ov, Dor. for γήϊος, on land, Aesch. Supp. 826, cf. Herm. ad 
Theb. 736; παῖς γάϊος child of earth, of a slave who could name no 
father, Epigr. Gr. 606; cf. γῆς ὧν πρόσθε γόνος μητέρα γαῖαν ἔχω Ib. 
43 Yas mats Ib. 1037. 6; cf. Anth. P. 7. 371. 11. τὸν γάϊον 
Aesch, Supp. 156, -- καταχθόνιον, is ἃ conj. of Wellauer for the corrupt 
τόνταιον, vy. Dind. Fr. 229. 

γαιο-τρεφής, és, earth-nourished, Synes. 340 D. 

yato-payos [ἃ], ov, = yainpayos, Nic. Th. 784. 

γαιο-φἄνής, és, earth-coloured, Archig. in Matth. Med. p. 158 :---τὸ 
yaop. the earthy appearance of the moon, Philolaos ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 562. 
γαιόω, to make land, make solid, Tzetz. Chil. 1. 907, al.: Pass. to 
become land or earth, Synes. 139 A. 

γαῖσος, ὁ, or yatoov, τό, (A. B. 88) gaesum, a sort of javelin, Polyb. 6. 39, 
3, etc.:—hence prob. the Celtic name of Γαισάται or -οι, of, which Polyb. 
interprets by mercenaries, 2. 22,1. (An Iberian word acc. to Ath. 273 F.) 
γαίω, used by Hom. only in phrase, κύδεϊ “γαίων exulting in his renown, 
οἵ Briareos, Ares, Zeus, Il. 1. 405., 5. 906., 8. 51 (never in Od.); povin 
γαίων Emped.24. (From 4/T‘AF or ΓΑΎ, which appears in ἀ-γαυ-ός, 
ἀγαυρύς, γαῦρος, Lat. gaudeo, gaudium, gavisus; cf.also γηθέω, yavupat.) 
γαιώδης, f. 1. for γεώδης in Polyb. 2.15, 8, Hesych. s.v. Σκυρία. 
γαιών, @vos, 6, a heap of earth, boundary-heap, Tab. Heracl. in Ὁ. 1. 
5774. 88; γαεών in a Sicil. Inscr., 5594. 83. 

γάκῖνος, ὁ, pl. yaxtva, ra, an earthquake; and yaxtvas, 6, the earth- 
shaker :—only in Hesych. and E. M. 

γάλα [uu], τό: gen. γάλακτος, also yaAaros Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 18 
(v. Meineke ad 1., Dind. Eur. Phoen. 1527, cf. γαλατοθρέμμων) ; also 
τοῦ γάλα indecl., Plat. Com. Incert. 39 (ubi v. Meineke): dat. pl. γάλαξι 
Plat. Legg. 887 D. (The form γαλακ-- appears in the Lat. Jac, 
with ya prefixed; cf. also γλάγος, yaAaros: it is difficult not to believe 
that Goth. mi-luk-s (milk) is not an equiv. form, in which case ἀμέλγω, 
mulgeo would be akin.) Milk, Hom., etc.; εὔποτον γ., εὐτραφὲς γ. 
Aesch. Pers. 611, Cho. 898; ἐν γάλακτι εἶναι, γενέσθαι to be at the 
breast, Eur. H. F, 1266, Plat. Tim. 81 C; ἐν γάλαξλι τρέφεσθαι Id. 
Legg. l.c.; γάλα δοῦναι Xen. Cyn. 7, 4; ἐμπλῆσαι γάλακτος to fill full 
of milk, Theocr. 24.3: metaph.,—oivos, Appodirns γάλα Ar.Fr.490. 2. 
ὀρνίθων γάλα (name of a plant, Nic. ap. Ath. 371 Ὁ, cf. ornithogalum, 
but mostly) proverb. of rare and dainty things, Ar. Vesp. 508, Av. 733, 
ubi v. Schol., Strabo 637; so, οὐδ᾽ εἰ γάλα λαγοῦ εἶχον... καὶ ταὼς, 
κατήσθιον Alex. Λαμπ. 1; so in Plin., gallinacet lactis haustus, our 
‘pigeon’s milk.’ II. the sap of certain plants, as lettuce, Arist. 
Plant. 2. 9, 11, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 4, etc. III. τὸ γάλα, the 
milky way, Anaxag. al. ap. Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 4, cf. 1. I, 2., 1. 6, 1. 

γἄλἄθηνός, ἡ, cv, sucking, young, tender, veBpoi Od. 4. 3363; τέκος 
Simon. 20; ἄρνες Theocr. 18. 41; γαλαθηνά (sc. πρόβατα), Hdt. 1. 183; 
of sucking pigs, Crates Te7. 1, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 5; of a young child, 
Theoer, 24. 31; ἐπὶ γαλαθεινῷ (sic), opp. to TO τελείῳ, C. 1. 2656. 32. 

γἄλακτίας, v. sub yadagias. 

γἄλακτιάω, to give much milk, Poll. 3. 50, Hesych. 

γἄλακτίζομαι, Pass. fo be weaned (nisi leg. doy.), Philo 1. 660. 

γἄλακτικός, 7, ὄν, milky, milk-like, milk-white, v.1. Diosc. 2. 205. 

γἄλάκτινος, 7, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 5. 193. 

γἄλάκτιον, τό, Dim. of γάλα, a little milk, M. Anton. 5. 4. 
γἄλακτίτης λίθος, 6, a stone which, when wetted and rubbed, gives out 
a milky juice, Diosc. 5.150; also γαλακτὶς πέτρα Orph. Lith. 2. 11: ef. 
yadagias τι. 

γάλακτο-δόχος, ov, receiving, holding milk, Schol. Theocr. 1. 25. 

γἄλακτο-ειδῆς, és, like milk, milk-white, Parmen. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 574, 
Arist. H. A. To. 1, 16; cf. γαλακτώδης. 

γαάλακτοθρέμμων, vy. sub yadarobp-. 

γἄλακτόομαι, Pass. to become milk or milky, Theophr. C. P. 1. 
Diosc. 1. 18, Plut. 2. 968 A. 

γἄλακτο-πᾶγής, és, like curdled milk, Anth. P, 5. 60., 12. 204. 


2. out of the 


1 Pu 
4) ὦ: 


γαιηγενής ---- γαλήνη. 


γἄλακτοποσία, ἡ, a drinking of milk, Hipp. 540. 39. 

γἄλακτοποτέω, to drink milk, Hipp. 479. 26., 540. 39, Theophr. H. P. 
9-15, 4. Also -πωτέω, Ammon. 115, v. Lob. Phryn. 456. 

γἄλακτο-πότηξ, ov, 6, a milk-drinker, Hdt. τ. 216., 4. 186, Eur. El. 169. 

eee lion to nourish with milk, LXx (4 Macc. 13. 20): -τροφία, 
ἡ, Ib. (26.07. 

yaiAaktoupyéw, to make of milk, as cheese, Poll. 1. 251. 
make milk, as a nursing woman, Soran. p. 212. 

γαλακτουργός, dv, making milk-dishes, Parmen. ap. Ath. 608 A. 

γαάλακτουχέω, to have or suck milk, Poll. 3.50; γαλακτουχούσης miust 
be restored in Plut. 2. 640 F for γαλακτούσης. , 

γαλακτουχία, ἡ, a cessation of milk, Clem. Al. 477, 543- 

γἄλακτοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) having or sucking milk, Poll. 3. 50. 

γἄλακτοφαγέω, to live on milk, Philostr. 553. 

γἄλακτο-φάγος, ov, milk-fed, Sext. Emp. P. 1.36, Strab. 311 ; v.yAaxr-. 

yidaxtopopéw, to give milk, Greg. Nyss. 

γάλακτο-φόρος, ον, giving milk, Joseph. B. J. 3. 3, 4. Opp. C. 1. 443. 

γἄλακτό-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, milk-coloured, Philyll. Avy. 2, Nausicr. 
Ναυκλ. 2: neut. pl. γαλακτόχροα Diosc. 3. 47 :—nom. pl. γαλακτόχροες 
in Opp. C. 3. 478 is f. 1. for γλακτόχροες or γαλατόχροες. 

γἄλακτώδης, ες, -- γαλακτοειδής, ὑγρότης Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 6; γ. 
τροφή Id. Ῥ. A. 4.11, 20:—metaph., γ. λόγοι Eus. H. E. 4. 23. 2. 
milk-warm, Hipp. 1235 G. 

γἄλάκτωσις, ews, ἡ, achanging into milk; v.Schneid. Theophr.C.P. 4. 4,7. 

γἄλάνα, γαλᾶνός, Dor. for γαλην--. 

γάλαξ, 7, a kind of shell-fish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6. 

γαλαξαῖος, a, ov, milky, milk-white, Nonn, Ὁ. 6. 338. 
fed, a suckling, Ib. 3. 389. 

γἄλαξήεις, ἐσσα, ev, milk-white, ῥέεθρα Nonn. D. 22. 18. 

γἄλάξια, τά, a festival at Athens in honour of Cybelé, at which a kind 
of milk-frumenty (γαλαξία, ἡ) was eaten, Hesych. 

yadaktas, ov, 6: 1. (sub. κύκλος), the galaxy, milky way, Lat. 
circulus lacteus, via lactea, Diod. 5. 23, Luc. V. H. 1. 16, etc.; in Ptolem., 
γαλακτίας. II. (sub. λέθος) -- γαλακτίτης, Diosc. 5.152. TEL. 
a kind of fish, prob. lamprey, Galen. 6. p. 395, ubi γαλεξίας. 

Toddrat, of, later word for Κελτοί, Arist. Fr. 30, Polyb. 1. 6, 2, al. :— 
Adj. Γαλατικός, 7, ὄν, Arist. Mund. 3, 9 and 11. 

γάλᾶἄτοθρέμμων, ov, (τρέφω) milk-fed, restored by Dind. in Antiph, 
"Ap. 1. 4 for γαλακτο-. 

γάλατος, v. sub γάλα. 

γαλατό-χρως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, ν. 5. γαλακτ-- 

γἄλε-άγρα, ἡ, a weasel-trap or weasel-cage, Ar. Fr. 474: metaph. of a 
cage for prisoners, Hyperid. ap. Ath. 616 C, Strabo 273, Lxx. 

γαλεαγχών, f. 1. for γαλιαγχών, 4.ν. 

yaAén, contr. γαλῆ, ἧς, ἡ, a name given to varicus animals of the 
weasel kind, the weasel, marten-cat, polecat or foumart ( foul mart), Lat. 
mustela, Batr. 9. 51, 114, Hdt. 4. 192, Arist. H. ΑΤΌ. 1,15 and 24 sq., 
9. 6, 9, compared with’ Plin. 8. 41., 20. 51; so γαλῆ in Babr. 27, 31 is 
transl. by mustela in Phaedr. 1. 22., 4. 6: the foul smell of the γαλῆ 
was noted, Ar. Ach. 255, Pl. 693, etc.: its appearance was a bad omen, 
εἰ διάξειεν γαλῆ Id. Eccl. 792, cf. Plaut. Stich. 3. 2, 43: proverb., θύρα, 
δι ἧς γαλῆ... οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apollod. Car. Διαβ. 1.—The γ. ἀγρία 
(described as an enemy of mice, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 4) seems to have 
been a native of Africa and Spain, prob, the same as ἴκτις, the yellow- 
breasted marten, Hat. 1. c., Strabo 144; perhaps the y. Ταρτησία was 
the same, Hdt. 1. c., Paroemiogr.; γ. ἐνοικίδιος (sic leg.) the domestic 
marten, kept for the same purpose as our cat, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4; 
Ύ. κατοικίδιος Diosc. 2. 27. 2. it is doubtful whether yaA7 meant 
a cat, except in late writers, as in the γαλεομυομαχία, and perhaps in 
the proverb γαλῇ xpoxwrdv or χιτώνιον, of a great incongruity, borrowed 
from the fable of the γαλῆ changed into a woman, Babr, 32. 11. 
a small fish, distinguished from γαλεός by Ael. Ν, A. 15. 11, 

γἄλεοειδής, és, (yadeds) of the shark kind, ot γαλεοειδεῖς Arist. H, A. 
6. 11, 8; but of γαλεώδεις is more usual, Ib, 2. 13, 6., 2.17, 4, etc.; τὰ 
γαλεώδη Ib. 2. 13, 6, al. 

γαλεο-μυο-μαχία, ἡ, Battle of the Cats and Mice, a mock Tragedy by 
Theodorus Prodromus. 

γἄλεός, ὁ, a kind of shark, marked like a yadén, Lat. mustelus, Plat. 
Com. Sop. 4, Arist. H. A. I. 5, 2.» 5. 5, 5, 8]. ; y. ἀστερίας = ἀσκαλα- 
βώτης, Philyll. Aiy. 1. 11. -- γαλέη 1, of ἐνοικίδιοι y. Aretae. 
Cur. Μ. Diut. 1. 4. 

γαλερός, a, dv, cheerful, A. B. 229. Ady. - ρῶς, Anth, P. 12. 50. 

γαλερ-ωπός, dv, with cheerful, happy face, A. B. 229. 

γαλεώδης, ες, = γαλεοειδής, q. v. 

γαλεώτης, ov, ὁ, a spotted lizard, elsewhere dcxadaBwrns, Lat. stellio, 
Ar. Nub. 173 ; yadewrns γέρων ‘gray as acat, Menand. Εὖν. 3, cf. Bentl. 
Terent. Eun. 4. 4, 22. II. the sword-fish, =€upias, Polyb. 34. 2,12. 

γαλῆ, ἡ, contr. for γαλέη, q.v. 

γαληναίη, ἡ, Ep. for γαλήνη, Ap. Rh. 1.1156. 

yaAnvaios, a, ον, -- γαληνός, Anth. P. Io. 21, etc. 
Od. 7. 319. 

γαλήνεια, Dor. γαλάνεια, ἡ, -- γαλήνη, Eur. I. A, 546, H. F. 402. 

γἄλήνη, ἡ, stillness of the sea, calm (ταὐτὸν γ. μὲν ἐν θαλάσσῃ νηνεμία 
δ᾽ ἐν ἀέρι Arist. Τορ. 1. 17, 1), Hom. only in Od.; λευκὴ δ᾽ ἣν ἀμφὶ 
γαλήνη το. 94. οἵ. 12. 168; (in 5. 452 it expresses only the absence of 
wind, as the sequel shews); οἱ δ᾽ ἐλόωσι γαλήνην will sail the calm sea, 
i.e. over it, Od. 7. 319; νηνεμίας τε καὶ +. Plat. Theaet.153C; ἐν γ. 
καὶ εὐδίαις Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 15:—metaph. of the mind, calmness, gen- 
tleness, φρόνημα νηνέμου yadavas spirit of serenest calm, Aesch, Ag. 
740; ἐν γαλήνῃ in calm, quiet, Soph. El. 809. II. sulphuret 


II. to 


2. milk- 


Adv. -qs, Schol. 


“γαληνής ---- γανάω. 


of lead, Plin. 33.6. III. an antidiote to poison, Galen. 
suggests a connexion with γάλα and perh. also with yeAaw.) 

γαληνής, és, =yadnvés, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 29. 

γαληνιάζω, =sq., Hipp. 361. 35, Philo 1. 276, Themist. 17 A:—Pass., 
aor. γαληνιασθῆναι Simplic. ad Epict. 43 C. 

γαληνιάω, to be calm, Opp. C. 1. 115, Anth. P. 9. 208, Themist. 195 
A; Ep. part. yaAnvidwoa Anth. P. 5. 35. 

γαληνίζω, to calm, still, hush, esp. the waves or winds, Hipp. 369. 54, 
Eur. Incert. 47. 2. intr. fo be calm or tranquil, Alex. Παράσ. τ (ubi 
v. Meineke); τὸ γαληνίζον τῆς θαλάττης Arist. Probl. 23. 41 :—so in 
Med., Xenocr, Matthaei p. 22. 

γαλήνιος, ov, -- γαληνός, Luc. Hale. 2. 

γαληνισμός, 6, a calm, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 83. 

γαληνός, dv, calm, esp. of the sea, γαλήν᾽ ὁρῷ (neut. pl.) I see a calm, 
Eur. Or. 279, ubi v. Pors.; γ. ἦμαρ, as Herm. for κάλλιστον, Aesch. 
Ag. goo: of persons, gentle, Eur. 1. T. 345; γι προσφθέγματα Id. Hec. 
1160; γαληνὴ ἕξις μετώπου Arist. Physiogn. 6, 30; ‘yaAnvainow 
[orwmats] Epigr. Gr. 403.2. Adv. -v@s, Diog. ἵν. 9. 45. 

γαληνότης, ἡ, -- γαλήνη, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 10: asa title, Serenity, Evagr. 
H.E. 2.:9. 

γαλι-άγκων, ὠνος, ὃ, weasel-armed, i.e. short-armed, Hipp. Art. 789, 
etc. :—it is written γαλεαγκών in Arist. Physiogn. 2, sub fin., 6, 5, and 
in Plut. 2. 520 C; and this would seem to be the correct form. 
γαλϊδεύς, éws, 6, a young weasel or kitten, Cratin. ‘Op. 19. 

γάλιον, τό, galium, bed-straw, Diosc. 4. 96. 

γαλιόψις, ews, ἡ. a kind of dead nettle, Diosc. 4.95. 

Γάλλος, 6, a priest of Cybelé, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 17, ubi v. Schweigh. : 
generally, az eunuch, Anth, P.6. 234. (From the Phrygian river Ga/los.) 
γαλουργέω, —oupyds, -ovxé», -ουχία, later forms for γαλακτ--. 
γάλοως, ἡ, gen. γάλοω, dat. and nom. pl. γαλόῳ Il. 3.122., 22.473: Att. 
yahos, gen. yahw:—ahusband's sister or brother’s wife, asister-in-law, Lat. 
glos (cf. Curt. 124), Il.,etc. The corresponding masc. isdanp: cf. alsodéAuos. 
γαμβρεύω, to form connexions by marriage, πρός τινας Lxx (Deut. 7. 
3) :—Pass. to be connected by marriage, τινὶ Joseph. A. J. 14.12, I. 
γάμβριος, a, ov, belonging toa γαμβρός, Ath. 30 A; Suid. γάμβρειος. 
γαμβρο-κτόνος, ov, bridegroom-slaying, Lyc. 161. 

γαμβρός, 6, any one connected by marriage, Lat. affinis, Pind. N. 
5. 67, Aesch. Ag. 740 (in pl.); and so, I. a son-in-law, 
the common sense in Hom.; so Hdt. 5. 30, 67, Eur. Phoen. 427, 
etc. II. a brother-in-law, i. e. a sister’s husband, 1]. 5. 474., 13. 
464, Hdt. 1. 73, εἴς. ; or, a wife's brother, Soph. O. T. 70. III. 
-Ξπενθερύς, a father-in-law, Eur. Hipp. 636, Andr. 641. IV. Dor. 
and Aeol. a bridegroom, wooer, suitor, Pind, P. 9. 206; cf. vuds, and v. 
Theocr. 18. 49, and 15. 129, ubi v. Valck. (Cf. Skt. gdmatri (gener), 
giima (socer) ; v. γάμος 5, f.) 


(Curt. 


yapev, Dor. for ἔγημεν, aor. 1 of yapéw, Pind. P. 3. 161, Theocr. 8. 93. 


γἄμετή, 7, fem. of sq., a married woman, wife, opp. to a concubine 
(κ«τητή), γυνὴ yap. a wedded wife, Hes. Op. 404, Plat. Legg. 841 Ὁ, 
868 Ὁ, 874 C; γαμετῇ ἀλόχῳ Epigr. Gr. 310; so, γαμετή alone, 
Aesch. Supp. 164, Lys. 94. 36, Arist. Fr. 172. 

γἄμέτης, ov, 6, a husband, spouse, Aesch. Pr. 896, Eur. Tro. 312; 
poét. word used by Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 3; Dor. gen. γαμέτα, Eur. Supp. 998: 
—Fem. yapérts, ios, a wife, Anth. P. 5. 180. 

γαμετρία, -- γεωμετρία, Perictyoné in Stob. τ. 1. 63: so γαμέτρας, for 
γεωμέτρης, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 187. 

γἄμέω, fut. γαμέω Il. 9. 388, 391, Hdt., Att. contr. γαμῶ Aesch. Pr. 
764, Soph. O. T. 1500, Ant. 750, Eur. Or. 1655, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 12, etc. ; 
later γαμήσω Plut. 2. 386 C, Luc., etc. (unless even in these late writers 
it is due to the Copyists, as is indicated by Luc. Tim. 52, where γαμήσεις 
is immediately preceded by yap@):—aor. 1 ἔγημα Hom., Att.; later 
ἐγάμησα Diod. 2. 39, Luc., etc. (v. infr. 11. 2) :—pf. γεγάμηκα Ar. Lys. 
595, Plat.: plqpf. ἐγεγαμήκει Thuc. 1. 126.—Med., fut. Ep. γαμέσσεται 
(v. infr. 1. 2), Att. γαμοῦμαι Eur. Phoen. 1673, Ar. Thesm. goo, later 
γαμήσομαι Plut. Artox. 26, εἴς, : aor. ἐγημάμην Od., Att.—Pass., fut. 
γαμηθήσομαι Dio Ο. 58. 3, Heliod., etc.: aor. ἔγαμήθην Dion. H. 11. 
34, Strabo, etc.; poét. shortd. γαμεθεῖσα in Theocr. 8. ΟἹ, cf. Eust. 758. 
52: pf. γεγάμημαι Xen. An. 4. 5, 24, Dem. 954. 22; plapf. ἔγεγάμητο 
App. Civ. 4. 23: (γάμος). To marry, i.e. to take to wife, Lat. ducere, 
of the man, freq. in Il.; ᾿Αδρήστοιο δ᾽ ἔγημε θυγατρῶν one of his daughters, 
Il. 14.121; ἔνθα δ᾽ ἔγημε γυναῖκα Od. 15.241; γ. γυναῖκα és οἰκία, like 
ἄγεσθαι, Hdt. 4. 78, υδὶ ν. Valck.: c. ace. cogn., γάμον γαμεῖν Aesch. 
Pr. 764, 909; τὸν "Ἑλένης γάμον... γήμας Eur. 1. A. 467 ; γῆμαι λέκτρα 
βασιλέως the king’s daughter, Id. Med. 594: rarec. dupl. acc., γάμους τοὺς 
πρώτους ἔγάμεε Κύρου δύο θυγατέρας, for πρῶτον ἔγάμεε. θυγατέρας Hat. 
3. 88, cf. 4.145, Eur. Tro. 357 :—also, γάμῳ γ. to marry in lawful wedlock, 
Dem. 1002. 12 :—é« κακοῦ, ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ γῆμαι to marry a wife of mean or 
noble stock, Theogn. 189, 190, cf. Hdt. 3.88; so, y. ἀπό or παρά τινος Eur. 
Andr. 975, Plat. Polit. 310C ; ἐπὲ θυγατρὶ y. ἄλλην γυναῖκα to set a step- 
mother over one’s daughter, Hdt. 4. 154, cf. Eur. Ale. 372: but, ἐπὲ δέκα 
ταλάντοις γαμεῖν to marry a wife with a dowry of ten talents, Andoc. 30. 
37: 2. also of mere sexual intercourse, to take for a paramour, Od.1. 
36, cf. Luc. Asin. 32; γ. βιαίως σκότιον λέχος Eur. Tro. 44. II. 
Med. to give oneself or one’s child in marriage: 1. of the woman, to 
give herself in marriage, i. e. to get married, to wed, Lat. nubere, c. dat., 
γαμέεσθαι τῷ ὅτῳ τε πατὴρ κέλεται Od. 2. 113; γημαμένη @ υἱεῖ" ὁ 
δ᾽ ὃν πατέρ᾽ eevapigas γῆμεν 11. 273, cf. Hdt. 4. 117; cot μὲν 
γαμεῖσθαι μόρσιμον, γαμεῖν δ᾽ ἐμοί Aesch. Fr. 11; γήμασθαι εἰς .. to 
marry into a family, Eur. Tro. 474; γήματο δ᾽ εἰς Μαραθῶνα, i. ε. she 
married Herodes of Marathon, Epigr. Gr. 1046. 5 :—(in Eur. Med. 262, 
ἥ τ᾽ éyhparo has been properly restored for ἥν τ᾽... by Pors, and Elmsl. 


299 


99. v. ad 1, v. infr. 2) :—ironically of a henpecked husband, κεῖνος οὐκ 
ἔγημεν ἀλλ᾽ ἔγήματο Anacr. 84 (as Martial, uxori nubere nolo meae) ; 
so Medea speaks contemptuously of Jason, as if she were the husband, 
μῶν γαμοῦσα... σέ; Eur. Med. 606; and Antiph. ᾿Ασωτ. I uses ἐγημά- 
μὴν of a man who has married a rich wife ; γαμεῖται ἕκαστος (in another 
sense) Luc, V.H. 1.22; conversely, γαμούμεναί τε καὶ γαμοῦσαι γυναῖκες 
women who are wives and husbcnds too, Clem. Al. 264. 2. of the 
parents, to get their children married, or betroth them, to get a wife for the 
son, Πηλεύς θήν μοι ἔπειτα γυναῖκα γαμέσσεται αὐτός (where Aristarch. 
γε μάσσεται will seek or make suit for) 1]. 9. 394 :—in this sense ἥν τ᾽ ἐγή- 
Haro must be taken in Eur. Med. if this reading be retained (v. supr. IT. 1) ; 
and in this sense aor. I act. éyauyoaisused by Menand. Incert. 303. 1ττ͵ 
Pass. to be taken to wife, and so, just as in Med. to marry a husband, see 
the passages cited above; but rarely in correct authors, Poll. 3. 45. 

γαμήλευμα, τό, -- γάμος, Aesch. Cho. 624. 

γαμήλιος, ον, of or for a wedding, bridal, nuptial, κοίτη Aesch. Supp.805 ; 
τέλος Eum. 835 ; χοαί Cho. 487; λέκτρα Fr. 238; εὐνή Eur. Med. 673; 
οὐδ᾽ ἣψαν φῶς τὸ y. Epigr. Gr. 256.7; ζυγόν y. Ib. 564 :—of certain gods, 
presiding over marriage, Ath. 185 B, Poll. 1. 24. II. as Subst., 
γαμήλιος, 6, (sc. πλακοῦς) a bride-cake, Philetaer. Oiv. 1. 2. yapn- 
Ala (sc. θυσία), ἡ, a wedding-feast, Isae. 45. 33., 46. 5; γαμηλίαν 
εἰσφέρειν τοῖς φράτερσι to contribute the wedding-feast for one’s clans- 
men, Dem, 1312. 12., 1320. 13, Schém. ad Isae. p. 263, Hesych. 

Γαμηλιών, vos, 6, the seventh month of the Attic year, Arist. Meteor. 
1.6, 11, Theophr. H. P. 7. 1, 2; (from yapéw, because it was the fashion- 
able time for weddings) :—it answered to the last half of January and first 
half of February ; and was in old times called Anvaiwy. 

γαμησείω, Desiderat. of γαμέω, to wish to marry, Alciphro 1. 13, etc. 

γαμητέον, verb. Adj. one must marry, Plut. Demetr. 14. 

γαμίζω, to give a daughter in marriage, Apoll. de Constr. p. 277, and so 
Lachm. in 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 38 :—Med. to wed her, Eccl. 

γαμικός, 7, dv, of or for marriage, νόμοι Plat. Legg. 721 A; γ. ὁμιλία 
connubial intercourse, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 1; yy. ὕμνος a bridal song, Hip- 
poloch. ap. Ath. 130A; τὰ yay. a bridal, wedding, Lat. nuptiae, Thuc. 
2.15., 6. 6 :—Ady., γαμικῶς ἑστιᾶν to feast as at a wedding, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 2,20. II. of persons, of marriageable age, Epitaph. in C. I. 
2647, cf. 5719. 2. uxorious, Or, Sib. 7. 5. 

γάμιος, a, ον, -- γαμήλιος, Mosch, 2. 120, Opp. Ὁ. 3. 1493 γαμίης 
ἐλπίδος ἐστέρεσεν Epigr. Gr. 325. 14. 

γαμίσκω, = γαμίζω, Callicrat.ap.Stob,486.49:—Med.in Arist.Pol.7.16,7. 
γάμμα, τό, indecl., the letter y, 4.0. 

γαμμάτιον, τό, and yappatiokos, 6, Dim. of γάμμα: v. Ducang. 
γαμμο-ειδής, és, shaped like aT, Oribas. p, 21 Mai. Adv. --δῶς, Nicom. 
Arithm. p. 28. Also γαμματοειδής : Adv. -δῶς, Leo Tact. 19. 61. 
γαμο-δαίσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a wedding, Ael.N. A. 12. 34. 
γαμοκλοπέω, to have illicit intercourse, Pseudo-Phocyl. 3. 
γαμοκλοπία, ἡ, lawless love, adultery, Or. Sib. 2. 52., 5.4209. 
γαμο-κλόπος, ov, (κλέπτων adulterous, Anth. P. 9.475, Tryph. 45. 
γαμο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the celebration of a wedding, Ath. 180C. 

γᾶμόρος, ὁ, Dor. for ynpdpos. 

γάμος, 6, a wedding, Il. 5. 429, al.: esp. a wedding-feast (vy. sub 
εἰλαπίνη), γάμον τεύχειν to furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1.277; +. δαι- 
vivat 4. 3; ἀρτύειν Ib. 770; often in pl., γάμους ἑστιᾶν to give a 
wedding-feast, Isae. 69. 353 ποιεῖσθαι Menand. Συναρ. 1; ἐπιτελεῖν 
γάμους τῆς θυγατρός Arist. Fr. 508; of κεκλημένοι eis τοὺς γ. Diphil. 
*AmoA.1. 23 ἐν τοῖς y. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι Apollod. Car. ‘Tep. I. TT: 
marriage, wedlock, the union of man and wife, Hom., etc.; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. 
marriage with him, Soph. Tr. 792; γ- θεῶν τινος Eur. Tro. 979, οἵ. 1. T. 
25; εἰς y. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id. I. A. 1044:—but mostly in pl., like Lat. nuptiae, 
nuptials, Aesch. Pr. 559, 739, Ag. 1156, etc., cf. γαμέω 1;—also, τοῖς 
μεθημερινοῖς “γάμοις, i. 6. prostitution, Dem. 270. 10; Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ 
γάμους, i. 6. rape and violence, Eur. Hel. 190; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc. V. Η. 
I. 22,—Eur, Andr. 103, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 19, are quoted to establish the 
sense of a wife, but without reason. (Cf. Skt. gam (uxor), gam-pati 
(spouse, τα. and f.) :—gener, the Lat. form of γαμβρός (4. v.), indicates 
that the Root is TEN, gigno; cf. Curt. p. 536.) 

γαμοστολέω, to furnish forth a wedding, Schol, Pind. N. 3. 97. 

γαμο-στόλος, ov, preparing a wedding, pronuba, epith. of Hera and 
Aphrodité, Pisand. ap. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1760, Anth, P. 6. 207. 

γαμφαί, ai, =sq., Lyc. 152, 358. (Cf. γόμφος.) , 

γαμφηλαί, ὧν, αἱ, (cf. γόμφος) the jaws of animals; of the lion, I, 16. 
489; of the horse, 19. 394; of Typhon, Aesch. Pr. 355: the bill or 
beak of birds, Eur.Ion159. Never in sing. 

γαμψός, 7, dv, (κάμπτω) curved, crooked, κέρατα Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 4: 
ῥύγχος Id. P. A. 3.1,143 ὄνυχες Ib, 4.12, 21; κέρατα 10. 3.2,5. 2. 
of birds of prey, -ε- γαμψῶνυξ, Ar. Nub. 337. 

γαμψότης, ητος, ἡ, crookedness, of talons, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 12. ; 

γαμψόω, to make curved: only used in Pass. to be or become so, Arist. 
Hi A.9. 32, 7- 

γαμψωλή, ἡ, -- γαμψότης, Hesych., A. B. 1356. , 

γαμψ-ῶνυξ, υχος, 6, ἡ, (ὄνυξ) with crooked talons, of birds of prey, 
αἴγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες 1]. τύ. 428, Od. 22. 302; οἰωνίν Aesch. Pr. 485 ; 
τὰν γ. παρθένον, of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 1199; y. ἅρπη Nonn. D. 12. 
336, etc. :—a form yapipmvuxos, ov, also occurs in Arist., H. A. 6. 7, 2, 
G.A.3.1,13; pl. γαμψάνυχοι Epich. 13 Ahr.; neut. γαμψώνυχα Arist. 
H. A. 3.9,6 2. more rarely of beasts of prey, Ib., cf. 2, 11, 4. 

γάνα [@], Dor., esp. Sicil., for γυνή, v. Greg. Cor. 345; cf. Bava. 

γανάεις, ecoa, εν, rejoicing; cf. γανάω τι. 

γἄνάω, (γάνος) to shine, glitter, gleam, of metals; Hom. always in Ep, 
part., θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες Il. 13.265; κόρυθες λαμπρὸν γανόωσαι 


900 


10. 359: hence, like Lat. nitere, to look fresh and smiling, πρασιαὶ... 
ἐπηετανὸν γανόωσι, of garden-beds, Od. 7.128; νάρκισσον . . γανόωντα 
h. Hom. Cer. 10:—then ¢o exult, rejoice, Opp. H. 1. 659 :—for Aesch. Ag. 
1392, V. γάνος 2. II. trans. to make or keep bright, Arat. 190: to 
gladden, C. 1. 4935 ὃ (addend.); and Herm. suggests γανάοντες (for 
-evTes) in Aesch, Supp. 1019, in the sense of glorifying, magnifying. 

γάνειον, τό, Lat. ganeum; yavirar, oi, Lat. ganeones, Hesych.: v. 
Schneid, Ind. Script. R. R. p. 205. 

γάνος, 6, v. sub γλάνος. 

γάνος [a], eos, τό, (yaiw, cf. yavupar) :—brighiness, sheen: gladness, 
joy, pride, λάφυρα... ἀρχαῖον γάνος Aesch. Ag. 579. 2. of water 
and wine, from their quickening and refreshing qualities, χαίρουσαν οὐδὲν 
ἧσσον ἢ διοσδότῳ yaver σπορητός (as Pors. for Διὸς νότῳ γᾶν εἰ), i.e. 
rain, Ib. 1391; κρηναῖον γ. Id. Pers. 483; γ. ἀμπέλου, βότρυος Ib. 615, 
Eur. Bacch. 261, 380; cf. οὖθαρ 11; also of honey, γ. μελίσσης Id. I. T. 
634 :—in Lye. 4050]. for water, Ib. 1365; so, Αἰσωποῦ y. Eur. Supp. 1151. 

yavéw, to make bright, polish, Plut. 2. 74 Ὁ, 683 E; ἑοῖς ἐγάνωσεν 
ἰάκχοις glorified, Epigr. Gr. 985 :—Pass. to be made glad, exult, ταῦθ᾽ 
ὡς éyavwOnv Ar. Ach. 7; but almost always in part. pf. pass. yeyavw- 
μένος, like Lat. nitidus, glad-looking, joyous, Anacr. 11, Plat. Rep. 411 
A, cf, Wyttenb, Plut. 2. 42 B:—in Eust. 1188. 61, yeyavwpéva tinned 
or lackered vessels. 

yavipat [ἃ], Dep., mostly used in pres.; impf. ἔγάνυντο Q. Sm. 5. 
652: Ep. fut. γανύσσομαι 1]. : pf. part. yeyavtpevos in Anacreont. 38. 3 
should prob. be γεγανωμένος : (ν. sub yaiw). To brighten up, be 
glad or happy at, yavura φρένα he is glad at heart, Il. 13. 493; ὁ. dat., 
δάμαρ ἀνδρὶ φίλῳ ἐλθόντι yavdaoerat 14. 504, cf. 20. 405, Od. 12. 43; 
γ. ἐπί τινι Eur. I. Τὶ 1239; τινος Aesch. Eum. 970, cf. Eur. Cycl. 504; 
ὑπό τινος Plat. Phaedr. 234 D.—Rare in correct Prose, as Plat. 1. c., but 
used in Plut., Heliod., etc., being often written γάννυμαι. 

γανύσκομαι, Dep. =ydavupa, Themist. 26 Ὁ, 254 C; c. gen., y. τοῦ 
τόπου Ep. Socr. 18. 

yavuopa, ατος, τό, --γάνος, Paul. Sil. 74. 6. 

γανώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) bright: of ground, rich, Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 4. 

yavopa, τό, -- γάνος, brightness, brilliance, Plut. 2. 48 C, 50 A, etc. 

γάνωσις, ews, 7, a brightening, Plut. 2. 287 B: a varnishing, lackering, 
Symm. V. T. 

γἄνωτός, 7, dv, tinned, polished, Byz. 

γάπεδον, τό, Dor. for γήπεδον. 

γάποτος, ον, [ἃ], to be drunk up by Earth, y. χύσις, y. τιμαί, of liba- 
tions, Aesch. Cho. 97, 163, Pers. 621: cf. γάπεδον. 

yap, Conjunction, from Hom. downwards the commonest causal or 
syllogistic Particle; commonly treated as a compd. of γε, ἄρα, the former 
specifying, the latter enforcing; though it is idle to assign the pro- 
portions in which these notions are combined in the several uses of γάρ. 
These are 

I, ARGUMENTATIVE ; and that, 1. simply introducing the 

reason or cause of what precedes, for: yet in such sentences as Ζεὺς 
πολλῶν πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα... τοῦ yap κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον 1]. 
2. 118, etc., the reference is rather to a portion of the preceding state- 
ment, or to something implied but not expressed, than to the clause as 
it stands; in such cases it may be rendered ay, or nay, according to the 
form of the sentence: so in answers to questions or to assertions challeng- 
ing assent or denial, οὔκουν .. ἀνάγκη ἐστί ;---ἀνάγκη yap, ἔφη, ay doubt- 
less it is necessary, Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 7, cf. 8 4 and 12 ; so, in answer, ἔχει 
yap—Plat. Phaedr. 268 A; ἱκανὸς yap, ἔφη,---συμβαίνει yap, ἔφη, Id. 
Rep. 502 B, C, cf. Apol. 41 A, etc.; οὔκουν δὴ τὸ εἰκός... οὐ yap* Id. 
Phaedr. 276 C. b. it often stands for ἐπεί in the first clause, so that 
the reason precedes that of which it is the reason, when it may be ren- 
dered since, as, ᾿Ατρείδη, πολλοὶ γὰρ τεθνᾶσιν ᾿Αχαιοί,.. τῷ σε χρὴ 
πόλεμον παῦσαι Il. 7. 328: the words in Hdt. 1. 8 χρόνου δὲ οὐ πολλοῦ 
διελθόντος (χρῆν γὰρ Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς) ἔλεγε πρὸς τὸν Τύγην 
τοιάδε, Ῥύγη, οὐ γάρ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι .. (ὦτα yap τυγχάνει κτλ.), 
ποίεε ὅκως .. furnish a remarkable instance; this kind of parenthesis is 
freq. in Hdt., cf. 1. 24, 30., 6.102, etc.; sometimes varied by a kind of 
attraction, where the principal proposition is blended with the causal one, 
τῇ δὲ κακῶς γὰρ ἔδεε γενέσθαι εἶπε, i.e. ἡ δέ (κακῶς yap of ἔδεε γενέ- 
σθαι) εἶπε, Id. 9. 109; cf. 4. 149, 200, Thue. 1. 72., 8. 30.—In Hypothet. 
Propositions “γάρ sometimes follows the Hypothet. Particle instead of 
being joined to the apodosis, οὐδ᾽ εἰ γὰρ ἣν τὸ πρᾶγμα μὴ θεήλατον, 
ἀκάθαρτον ὑμᾶς εἰκὸς ἣν οὕτως ἐᾶν, i.e. οὐδὲ γάρ, εἰ ἣν .., Soph. O.T. 
255. 6. sometimes repeated, οὐ γὰρ οὖν σιγήσομαι" ἔτικτε γὰρ... 
Id. O. C. ο8ο, cf. Ant. 659 sq., 1255. 2. where that of which 
yap gives the reason is omitted, and must be supplied, a. common 
in Trag. Dialogue, when yes or no may easily be supplied from the con- 
text, καὶ δῆτ᾽ ἐτόλμας τούσδ᾽ ὑπερβαίνειν νόμους ;—ob yap τί μοι Ζεὺς 
ἣν ὁ κηρύξας τάδε, [yes], for it was not Zeus, etc., Soph. Ant. 405, cf. 
O. T. 102, 339, 433, 626, etc.; so also often in Plat., ἔστι γὰρ οὕτω 
[yes], for so it is, i.e. yes certainly, v. Stallb. Symp. 194 A: so λέγεταί 
τι καινόν ; γένοιτο yap ἄν τι καινότερον ἢ ..; [yes], for could there 
be ..? Dem. 43. 8: and in negatives, as, Ar. Ran. 262, τούτῳ γὰρ οὐ 
νικήσετε [do so], yet shall ye never prevail by this means: for ἀλλὰ γάρ, 
y. infr. IV. ἃ, b. where γάρ is used simply to confirm or strengthen 
something said, οἵδ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ εἰσί" τοῦτο γάρ σε δήξεται [1 say this], for 
it will sting thee, Eur. Μεά. 1370: so after an Exclamation, ὦ πόποι" 
ἀνάριθμα yap φέρω πήματα Soph. O. T. 167, cf. Eur. Hel. 857. ο. 
in Conditional Propositions, where the Condition is omitted, when it may 
be transl. else, οὐ yap ἄν με ἔπεμπον πάλιν (sc. εἰ μὴ ἐπίστευον], Xen. 
An. 7. 6, 33; γίνεται γὰρ ἡ κοινωνία συμμαχία Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 8; cf. 
ἐπεί II. 3. ¢. II, EPEXEGETIC, where γάρ introduces the full 


, 
γάνειον = Yao TEPOKXELp. 


detail of what has been before alluded to, and so is used to begin a pro- 
mised narration, as ὅμως δὲ λεκτέα ἃ γιγνώσκω" ἔχει γὰρ ἡ χώρα πεδία 
κάλλιστα .., now, the country has.., Xen. An. 5. 7, 6: often after the 
Pronoun or demonstr. Adj., ἀλλὰ τόδ᾽ αἰνὸν dxos..* Ἕκτωρ yap ποτε 
φήσει Il. 8.148, cf. Od, 2. 163: after the Superlatives ὃ δὲ (or τὸ δὲ) 
μέγιστον, δεινότατον, as in Ar. Av. 514; after the introductory forms, 
σκέψασθε δέ, δῆλον δέ, τεκμήριον δέ, μαρτύριον δέ, etc., esp. in Plat., 
and Oratt.; or more fully, τούτου δὲ τεκμήριον" τόδε yap.., Ηάι. 
2. 58, cf. Thuc. 1. 2 (bis), 3, 20, etc. III. STRENGTHEN- 
ING, 1. a question, like Lat. nam, Engl. why, what, ris yap σε 
θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκεν ; why who hath sent thee? Il. 18. 182; πῶς γὰρ 
δὴ .. εὕδουσι; το. 424; πατροκτονοῦσα yap ξυνοικήσεις ἐμοί; what, 
wilt thou..? Aesch. Cho. 900 ; and so generally after interrog. Particles, 
ἢ yap ..; what, was it..? Soph. O. T. 1000, 1039, etc.; τί yap; quid 
enim? i.e. it must be so, Id. O. C. 539, 542, 547, etc.; v. Herm. Vig. n. 
108: opp. to πῶς yap; πόθεν yap; it cannot be so :—so, τί γὰρ δήποτε; 
quidnam enim? Dem. 528.12: but also without any Particle, as Aesch. 
Cho. 927. 2. a wish, with the opt., κακῶς yap ἐξόλοιο O that you 
might perish! Eur. Cycl. 261; in Hom. mostly at yap, Att. εἰ or εἴθε 
γάρ, Lat. utinam, O that! so also πῶς yap would that :—v. sub εἰ VII. 
2.6. IV. IN GONNEXION WITH OTHER PARTICLES: 8. 
ἀλλὰ γάρ, where γάρ gives the reason of a clause to be supplied between 
ἀλλά and itself, as, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν γὰρ Τρώων πεδίῳ .. but [ far otherwise], 
for .., Il. 15. 739; ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἥκουσ᾽ aid ἐπὶ mpayos πικρόν but [hush], 
for .., Aesch. Theb. 861; ἀλλ᾽ οὐ γάρ σ᾽ ἐθέλω .., but [look out] 
for.., Il. 7. 242, cf. Od. 14. 355, etc. :—the full construction is found 
in Hdt. 9. 109, ἀλλ᾽, οὐ γὰρ ἔπειθε, διδοῖ τὸ φᾶρος, so that yap should 
not follow ἀλλά, as in Att., but should stand after the second word, as 
in Hom, Il. c. 2. γὰρ dpa for indeed, Plat. Prot. 309 C, 315 
Ο. 8. γὰρ δή for of course, for you know, Il. 2. 301., 23. 607, 
Hdt. τ. 34, 114, etc.; φάμεν γὰρ δή yes certainly we say so, Plat. Theaet. 
187 E, cf. 164 Ὁ; cf. οὐ γὰρ δή. 4. yap νυ Od, 14. 359. 5. 
γὰρ οὖν for indeed, to confirm or explain, Il. 15. 232, Hdt. 5. 34, and 
Att., v. Pors. Med. 585; φησὶ γὰρ οὖν yes of course he says so, Plat. 
Theaet. 170 A: also, γὰρ οὖν δή Id. Parm. 148 C, etc. ; cf. οὐ γάρ οὖν, 
τοιγαροῦν. 6. γάρ που for I suppose, Id. Rep. 381 C, etc.; οἵ. 
ov γάρ που. 7. γάρ ῥα, like γὰρ ἄρα, freq. in Hom. 8. yap 
τε, Lat. etenim, Il. 23.156; cf. τε. 9. yap τοι makes the reason 
stronger, for surely .., very frequently, as Eur. Hel. 93, Supp. 564; cf. 
ov γάρ τοι, τοιγάρτοι. ; 

B. Position :—yap, like Lat. enim, properly stands after the first 
word in a clause, but in Poets it may stand third or fourth, when the 
preceding words are closely connected, as 6 μὲν γὰρ .. Soph. Aj. 764; 
χὴ ναῦς γὰρ .. Id. Ph. 527; τό τ᾽ εἰκαθεῖν γὰρ .. Id. Ant. 1096; τὸ μὴ 
θέμις γὰρ .. Aesch. Cho. 641, οἴ, 753: sometimes however, from metrical 
reasons, where there is no such connexion, as third (Aesch. Ag. 222, 729, 
Soph. Ph. 219), fourth (Ar. Av. 1545) ;—but the licence was greater 
with the late Comic Poets, who placed it fifth (Menand. ap. Ath. 132 D); 
sixth (Antiph. ib. 339 B); and even seventh (Alex. ib. 21 Ὁ, Athenio 
660 E). Soph. has once allowed himself this licence, Ph. 1451 καιρὸς 
καὶ πλοῦς ὅδ᾽ ἐπείγει yap κατὰ πρύμναν. 2. it is inserted before 
the demonstr. --ἶ, as νυνγαρί for νυνὶ yap: v. νῦν. 

C. QUANTITY :--άρ is sometimes long in Hom. in arsi, but prob, 
only before digammated words, or before two short syllables; v. however 
Od. 11. 580.—In Att. always short: Ar. Eq. 366, Vesp. 217, Lys. 20 are 
corrected by Porson. 

γαργαίρω, fut. dpa, (yapyapa) to swarm with, ἀνδρῶν Cratin. Incert. 
141, Ar. Fr. 327 (but v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. 2. 1099); ἀργυρωμάτων 
ἐγάργαιρεν ἃ οἰκία Sophron 59 Ahr. (where Ath. gives ἐμάρμαιρενν), but 
cf. citata ap. Schol. Ar. Ach. 3. 

γαργαλίζω, to tickle, Lat. titillare, Plat. Phil. 47 A; αὐτὸς αὑτὸν οὐθεὶς 
y. Arist. Probl. 35. 6 :—Pass., γαργαλίζεται μόνος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Id. P. A. 3. 
Io, 8, cf. Eth. N. 7. 7, 8: also, generally, to feel tickling or irritation, 
Plat. Phaedr. 251 C.—Cf. γαγγαλίζω. 

γαργάλισμα, 76, =sq., Eumath. 5. 1. 

γαργαλισμός, 6, a tickling, Lat. titillatio (γέλως διὰ κινήσεως τοῦ 
μορίου τοῦ περὶ THY μασχάλην Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 8), Plat. Symp. 189 A, 
Phaedr. 253 E, Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 16 :—in Ar. Thesm. 133 (and prob, 
Fr. 218), yapyados, 6, which is said to be more Att.; a fem. yapyaAn 
is also quoted by Erotian. p. 114. 

yapyapa, τά, heaps, lots, plenty, Aristom. βοηθ. 1, Alcae. Com, Κωμῳδ. 
1; cf. ψαμμακοσιογάργαρα. (Hence yapyaipw, and prob. Mount Gar- 
gara, v. Virg. G. I. 103.) 

γαργαρεών, ὥνος, 6, the wvula, Hipp. Progn. 45, Arist. H. A. 1. τὰ, 7; 
Ύ. ἀνεσπασμένος Hipp. Epid. 3. 1074. Cf. πρηγορεών. 

yapyapifw, to gargle, Schol. Il. 8.48; gargarizari Plin. 28. 51. 
yapivos, 6, an unknown fish, Marcell. Sid. 37. 

yaptov, τό, Dim. of γάρος, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 29. 

γαρίσκος, ὁ, an unknown fish, Marcell. Sid. 33. 

γάρκα, ἡ, a rod, Maced. word in Hesych.; cf. Lat. virga. 

yapos [a], 6, a sauce made of brine and small fish, or, a kind of caviare, 
τῶν ἰχθύων γὙ. Aesch, Fr. 209, cf. Soph. Fr. 531, Comici ap. Ath. 67 C: 
also yapov, τό, Strabo 1591:—yap-éAatov, τό, a sauce made of fish-pickle 
and oil, Galen.; hence in Alciphro 3. 58, PtAo-yapéAatos, as name of 
a parasite. 

yapéras, a, 6, (γῆ, ἀρόω) Sicilian for a bullock, Dionys. ap. Ath. 98 Ὁ. 

γαρύω, fut. vow, Dor. for γηρύω, Pind. 

γἄρώδης, ες, of the colour of yapos, Theophil. de Urin. p. 267 Ideler. 
γάσσα, ἡ, acc. to Hesych.=#dovn. (Prob. akin to γηθέω.) 
γαστερό-χειρ, εἰρος, ὃ, 7), -- γαστρόχειρ, q. V. 


γαστήρ --- γε. 


γαστήρ, ἡ, gen. ἐρος, sync. γαστρός: dat. pl. γαστράσι. The paunch, 
belly, Lat. venter, Hom., etc.: hence, γ. ἀσπίδος the hollow of a shield, 
Tyrtae. 11. 24:—the belly or wide part of a bottle, Meineke Cratin. Hur. 
18: the middle or fleshy part of a muscle, Galen. 5. 366. 2. the belly, 
as craving food, κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστήρ Od. 6.133; γαστέρι δ᾽ οὔ πως ἔστι 
νέκυν πενθῆσαι, i.e. by fasting, Il. 19. 225; ἐν γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις Aesch, 
Ag. 726:—to express gluttony, γαστέρες οἷον Hes, Th. 26; γαστέρες 
apyat Epimen. ap. Ep. Tit. 1.12; γαστρὸς καὶ ποτοῦ Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,8; 
γαστρὸς éyxparns master of his belly, Id. Mem, 1. 2,1 ; opp. to γαστρὸς 
ἥττων, Ib.1. 5,1 ; γαστρὶ δουλ εύειν or χαρίσασθαι to be the slave of his 
belly, Ib.1.6,8., 2.1,2; γαστρὶ δελεάζεσθαι Ib, 2.1, 43 τῇ γαστρὶ μετρεῖν 
τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν Dem. 324.25; Tas γαστρὸς φείδεσθαι, comic phrase of 
one who has nothing to eat, Theocr. 21. 41. 3. the paunch stuffed 
with mince-meat, a black-pudding, sausage, haggis, Od. 18. 44, 118., 20. 
25, Ar. Nub. 409, cf. -yaorpiov :—hence γαστρόπτης, ov, 6, quoted among 
kitchen utensils by Poll. 10. 105. 11. the womb, Lat. uterus, ὅντινα 
γαστέρι μήτηρ... φέροι Il. 6.58; ἐκ γαστρός from the womb, from infancy, 
Theogn. 305; ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν to be big with child, Hdt. 3. 32; φέρειν 
Plat. Legg. 792 E; ἐν γ. λαβεῖν to conceive, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 8 :—also, 
γυνὴ ἑπτὰ ἤδη γαστέρας δυστοκοῦσα Philostr. 129. (Cf. Skt. gathar-as 
(venter), Goth. guith-us: the Lat. venter prob. belongs to the same 
Root, cf. voro=Skt. gar (v. sub βιβρώσκω), yévra=éyrepa, Call. Fr. 
309, Hesych. ; and perh. γέντο -- ἔλαβε may be compared.) 

γάστρα, Ion. -τρη, ἡ, the lower part of a vessel bulging out like a 
paunch, Il. 18. 348, Od. 8. 437, cf. Diosc. 5. 144, Ath. 199 C. 

yaortpaia, 7, a kind of turnip, Lacon. word, Hesych.; restored in Ath. 
369 A for γαστέρας or γαστέας. 

γαστρίδιον, τό, Dim. of γαστήρ, yaorpiov, Ar. Nub. 392. 

γαστρί-δουλος, 6, a slave to one’s belly, Diod. Excerpt. 549. 82. 

γαστρίζω, fut. ίσω, (ydorpis) to punch a man in the belly, like κολετράω, 
Ar. Eq. 274, 454, Vesp. 1529. II. to fill or stuff one’s belly 
full, Luc. D. Meretr. 10. 4 ;—Pass. to be stuffed full, eat gluttonously, 
Theopomp. Hist. 213, Posidon. ap. Ath. 210 F; cf. Lob. Phryn. 94. 
γαστρϊμαργία, ἡ, gluttony, Hipp. 534. 20, Plat. Phaedo 81 E, etc. 

yaorpi-papyos [7], ov, gluttonous (cf. Aaipapyos), Pind. O. 1. 82, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 11, 3: —papyéw, Philo 2. 22, Eccl.; -μαργικός, 7, ὄν, Epiphan. 
γαστρίον, τό, Dim. of γαστήρ, a sausage, Archestr. ap. Ath. 286 

2. a kind of cake, E. M. 221. 45. 

yaortpts, ‘Sos, 6, ἡ, pot-bellied, πίθος Ael. N. A. 14. 26. 2. as 
Subst. a glutton, Ar. Av. 1604, Thesm, 816; Comp. γαστρίστερος, more 
of a glutton, Plat. Com. Incert. 11. II. a kind of cake, Ath. 647 F. 

γαστρισμός, 6, (γαστρίζω) gluttonous eating, Sophil. Φυλ. 1. 
γαστρο-βᾶρής, és, heavy with child, Anth. P. 5. 54. 

γαστρο-βόρος, ον, -- γαστρίμαργος, Poll. 2.168, 175. 

γαστρο-ειδής, ἐς, paunchlike, round, ναῦς Plut. Pericl. 26; in Eust. 
1684. 28, γαστροοίδης. 

yaorpouts, =foreg., Pherecr. Tup. 1. 5, in pl. 

γαστρο-κνημία, ἡ, the calf of the leg, Hipp. Art. 826, Arist. H. A. 1. 
15, 5, etc.:—so, -κνήμη, Galen,; -κνήμιον, τό, Poll. 2. 190. 

yaotpo-Aoyia, ἡ, the Greek Almanach des Gourmands, written by 
Archestratus, Ath. 104 B, 278 B ;—also quoted, by the title of ἡ γασ- 
tpovopia, Ib. 4 E, 56C. - 

γαστρο-μαντεύομαι, Dep. to divine by the belly, Alciphro 2. 4. 

γαστρο-νομία, v. sub γαστρολογία. 

γαστρο-πίων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, a fat-bellied person, Dio C. 65. 20. 

γαστρ-όπτης, ov, 6, v. sub γαστήρ 1. 3. 

γαστρορραφία, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) a sewing up of a belly-wound, Galen., 
Oribas. p. 22 Mai. 

γαστρόρ-ροια, ἡ, diarrhoea, Jo. Lyd. p. 320. 22 (Bonn), Choerob. 

γαστρο-τόμος, ov, opening bellies, for embalming, Manetho 4. 267. 

γαστρο-φορέω, to bear in the belly, of a bottle, Anth. P. 9. 232. 

γαστρο-χάρυβδις, vos, 6, ἡ, with a gulf of a belly, Cratin. Incert. 130. 

γαστρό-χειρ, ὁ, 7, living by one’s hands, written γαστερόχειρ in Strabo 
373, E. M. 221: also χειρογάστωρ, q. v. 

γαστρώδης, ες, = γαστροειδής, pot-bellied, Ar. Pl. 560: generally, 
swollen, tumid, Hipp. 20. 40. 

γάστρων, wos, ὁ, -- γάστρις, ‘fat-guts,’ Alcae. 6, Ar. Ran. 200. 

γατομέω, Dor. for γητομέω. 


γᾶ-τόμος, ον, Dor. for γή-τομος, the only form used in Att. (cf. yamedov) , 


cleaving the ground, Aesch. Fr. 198, Anth. P. 6. 95, Hesych. s. v. τμηγάς. 
γαυλικός, 7, dv, of or for a γαῦλος, χρήματα Ύ. its cargo, Xen. An. 5. 
8,1; v. 1. γαυλιτικά. 

γαυλίς, ἡ, -- γαυλός, Opp. C. 1. 126. 

γαυλός, 6, a milk-pail, Od. 9. 223: a water-bucket, Hdt. 6. 119: 
generally, any round vessel, a bee-hive, Anth. P. 9. 404, cf. omnino 
Antiph. Χρυσ. 1: a drinking bowl, Theocr. 5. 104, Long. 3. 4. II. 
γαῦλος (properisp., Eust. 1625. 3, etc.; though the Mss. neglect the 
distinction, v. Dind. Ar. Av. 602), a round-built Phoenician merchant vessel, 
opp. to the μακρὰ ναῦς used for war, γαύλοισιν ἐν Φοινικικοῖς Epich. 
24 Ahr., cf. Hdt. 3. 136, 137, etc. (Curt. cites Skt. gold, gélam (a 
round waterpot): others refer it to the Semitic Root g6/ (rotare); but no 
similar word signifying a ship is found in Hebr. or Syr.: others compare 
Byz. yadéa, low Lat. galea, galio, our gatieon, gallias, galley.) 

γαυνάκης, ov, ὁ, -- καυνάκης, Clem. Al. 

γαύρηξ, ηκος, 6, (γαῦρος) a braggart, Alcae. 38, v. Hesych. s. v. 

yauplapa, τύ, arrogance, exultation, LXX (Judith. 10. 8), Plut. Aemil. 
27; εἴς, 

γαυριάω, mostly used in pres. act. and med.: aor. I ἔγαυρίασα LXx 
(Judith. 9. 7). To bear oneself proudly, prance, properly of horses, 
γαυριῶντες Plut. Lyc, 22; and in Med., φυσῶντα καὶ γαυριώμενον Xen. 


301 


Eq. 10,16: to be splendid, γαυριῶσαι .. τράπεζαι Cratin. Incert. g:—c. dat. 
1o pride oneselfona thing, εἰταύτῃ γαυριᾷς Dem.308. 6; so, ἐπί σφισι γαυριό- 
ὠντες (Meineke -όωντο) Theocr. 25. 133, cf. Plut. Lyc. 30, Palaeph. 1. 8. 

γαῦρος, ov, exulting in, βοστρύχοισι Archil. 52; ὄλβῳ Eur. Supp. 862: 
absol. haughty, disdainful, Eur. Fr. 786, Ar. Ran. 282; in good sense, 
majestic, Dio C. 68. 31:—of a calf, skittish, Theocr. 11. 21:—10 y.= 
γαυρότης, τὸ γ. ἐν φρεσὶν κεκτημένη Eur. Supp. 217. (Cf. ἀγαυρώς, and 
for the Root v. γαίω.) 

γαυρότης, ητος, ἡ, exultation, ferocity, Plut. Marcell. 6; of a horse, Id. 
Pelop. 22. 

γαυρόω, to make proud, only in aor. éyavpwae, Dio C. 55. 6:—elsewhere 
as Pass. γαυρόομαι, like γαυριάω, to exult, στῆ δὲ παρὰ λίμνην γαυρού- 
μενος Batr. 266: to pride oneself on, μὴ γαυροῦ σοφίῃ Phocyl. 47; 
ξανθοῖς βοστρύχοις γαυρούμενος Eur. Or. 1532, cf. Bacch. 1144; ἐπὶ τῷ 
ἔργῳ γαυροῦνται Xen. Hier. 2, 15 ;—impf. ἐγαυρούμην Babr. 43. 15, Dio 
C.; fut. -οθήσομαι Τ,ΧΧ, aor. ἔγαυρώθην Dio C. 48.20; pf. γεγαύρωμαι 
Lxx :—cf. ἐκ--, ἐπι-γαυρόομαι. 

γαύρωμα, τό, a subject for boasting, Eur. Tro. 1250, Aristid. 2. 394. 

γαύσᾶπος or dys, ov, 6, the Lat. gausapa, Strabo 218. 

γαυσός, 7, dv, and Aeol. yatoos, a, ov, crooked, bent outwards, μηρός Hipp. 
Fract. 765, Art. 837 :—yavodopat, zo be bent, Soran. in Med. Min. 1. 251. 

γδοῦπος, γδουπέω, poét. strengthd. forms for δοῦπος, δουπέω (esp. in 
compds., e.g. ἐρίγδουπος, ἐπιγδουπέω), ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἔγδούπησαν Il. 11. 45. 

γε, Dor. ya, Enclitic Particle, serving to call attention to the word or 
words which it follows, by limiting or strengthening the sense: cf. γοῦν. 
But this distinction rests not on any change in the sense of ye, but on 
the nature of the words to which it is attached, or on their relation to 
the context. The chief usages only can be given. 

I. with single words, the general sense is at least, at any rate, at all 
events, Lat. quidem, saltem; but in many cases ye cannot be expressed 
in Latin, and often in English only by italics in writing, or by emphasis 
in pronouncing, the word which it affects; τὸ ydp.. σιδήρου γε κράτος 
ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Od. 9. 3933 ὧδέ ye so at least, i.e. so 
and not otherwise, Il. 2. 802; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ... εἰσίν if the poor 
have any gods to care for them, Od. 17. 475; μάλιστά γε 4. 366; 
ὁ γ᾽ ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, Soph. O. Ὁ. 43, etc.: with 
negatives, οὐ δύο γε, Lat. ne duo quidem, not even two, Il. 5. 203., 20. 
286; οὐ φθόγγος ye not the least sound, Eur. I. A. 9. 2. with 
Pronouns :—with Pron. of Ist Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is 
changed, but only in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε and sometimes in ἔμεγε; hence 
ἐμοῦγε is often written ἐμοῦ ye, and so the other pers. Pronouns σύγε or 
σύ γε, etc.: so in Hom. often with the Art. used as Pron., v. sub ὅγε: 
also with other demonstr. Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.; and in 
Att. (not in Trag.) so as to coalesce with --ἰἶ final, αὑτηγί Ar. Ach. 784; 
τοῦτογί, ταῦταγί, etc., Id. Vesp. 781, Pax 1057, etc.:—after possess. 
Pronouns, ἐμόν ye θυμόν Il. 20. 425, etc.:—in Att. often after relat. 
Pronouns, ὅς γε, of ye, etc., much like Lat. guippe qui, οἵ yé σου καθύ- 
βρισαν Soph. Ph. 1364; ὅς γ᾽ ἐξέλυσας δασμόν Id. O. T. 35, etc.; so 
also, ὅσον ye χρήζεις, Lat. quantum quidem, even as much as. ., Ib. 365; 
οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Plat. Rep. 329 A :—rarely with interrog. Pronouns, 
τίνα γε.. εἶπας ; Eur. Tro. 241; ποίου ye τούτου πλήν γ᾽ ‘Odvacéws 
ἐρεῖς ; Soph. Ph, 441, ubi ν. Herm. 8. after Conjunctions of all 
kinds, ye strengthens the modification or condition introduced by the 
subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sometimes repeated, οὐ μὲν... 
ὀΐω πρίν γ᾽ ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε... αἵματος doa ᾿Αρῆα Il. 5. 287, cf. 
Od. 2. 127; so, πρὶν ἄν ye or πρίν γ᾽ ἄν Ar. Eq. 961, Ran. 78, etc. :— 
ὅτε γε, ὅποτέ γε, ἐπεί ye, ἐπειδή γε, ὕπου γε, etc., Lat. guandoguidem, 
when that is to say.., Soph. O. C. 1699, Thuc. 6. 18, Xen., εἰς. :---εἴ 
γε, ἐάν γε, av γε, Lat. siguidem, if that is to say, if really, Thuc. 6. 18, 
Plat. Phaedr. 253 C; but also simply to make the condition emphatic, 
κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if 1 do not.., Ar. Ach. 317; also, εἴπερ ye if at 
any rate, Hdt. 7. 16, 143, etc.:—Ws ye or ὥστε γε, with inf., so far at 
least as to.., Plat. Phaedr. 230 B; ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ Eur. Alc. 
801: but, ὥς γε or ὥσπερ ye as at least, exactly as, Soph. Ant. 570, 
O. T. 715, etc. :—ye may follow re, when Te is closely attached to the 
preceding word, as οἷός τέ γε Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 2, Plat. Rep. 412 B; 
ἐάν τέ γε Id. Polit. 293 D; οἵ τέ ye Id. Gorg. 454 D; v. infr. :—for 
its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11, 3. 4, after 
other Particles ye retains its simple force; as often after ἀλλὰ μήν, καὶ 
μήν, οὐ μήν, but in Att. always with a word between, Pors. Phoen. 
1638 :—after ἄν conditional, only when preceded by ov or καί, Elmsl. 
Med. 837 :—drap γε but yet, Ar. Ach. 448 :---καίτοι ye, v. sub καί τοι: 
—but, 5. ye often precedes certain Particles, when it properly 
refers to the preceding word, while the following Particle, δή, μέν, μήν, 
etc., retains its own force: in some cases however ye modifies the sense 
of following Particle, ye μήν nevertheless, πάντως ye μὴν Ar. Eq. 232, 
cf. Eur. El. 754, Xen., etc.; so in Ep. and Ion. ye μέν, Il. 2. 703, 726, 
Hdt. 7. 152; ye μὲν δή Aesch. Ag. 661, Soph. Tr. 4843; ye μέντοι 
Plat. Theaet. 164 A, Xen. An. 2. 3, 9, etc. :—in Att. ye δή and γέ τοι 
are common to strengthen an assertion, ye δή simply, as Aesch. Pr. 42, 
Thue. 2. 62, etc.; γε δή, much like γοῦν, Plat. Euthyd. 275 A; also to 
mark a transition, in a series, Id. Theaet. 156 Β ;--- γέ τοι implying that 
the assertion is the /east that one can say, Ar. Vesp. 934, Pl. 424, 1041, 
etc., v. Herm. Vig. n. 297: so, ye δή που Plat. Phaedo 94 A, etc.; γέ 
τοι δή Soph. O. T. 1171, Plat.; γέ τοί που Id. Legg. 888 E:—yé που 
at all events, any how, Ar. Ach, 896, Plat., etc. II. exercising 
an influence over the whole clause : 1. epexegetic, namely, that is, 
Διός ye δίδοντος that is if God grant it, Od. 1. 390; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον... 
εἰ ἔτεόν γε ods εἶμι if indeed I am really thine, 9. 529 :—hence to 
limit or strengthen a general assertion, ἀνὴρ... ὅστις πινυτός ye any 


902 


man,—at least any wise man, Od. 1. 229; often with «al betore, 4 μὴν 
κελεύσω κἀπιθωύξω γε πρός ay and besides that.., Aesch. Pr. 73; πα- 
ρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοίγε some, ay and a great many, Plat. Phaedo 58 D; 

and so, often, with the last words of a series, ταύτῃ ἄρα... πρακτέον καὶ 
γυμναστέον, καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον Id. Crito 478 :—hence, 2. 
often in Att. dialogue in answers, where something is added to the state- 
ment of the previous speaker, as, .. ὥλετο--- πορθῶν ye τήνδε γῆν, .. he 
died—yes and that while he was destroying this land, Soph. Ant. 518; 

ἔπεμψέ Tis σοι. «κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite tight too, 
Ar. Ach. 1049; κενὸν τόδ᾽ ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Anusw. σά γ᾽ ἔνδυτα .. yes 
indeed, your clothes, Eur. Jon 1412; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. 
Answ. σὺ δ᾽ ἂν γένοιο γ᾽ ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., Id. 
Med. 817; cf. Soph. O. T. 679, etc.: so, πάνυ γε, etc., Plat. Euthyphro 
ὃ E, etc.; οὕτω γέ πως yes pimeow so, Id. Theaet. 165 C; sometimes 
preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν ye ἀτόπως yes and no wonder, Ib. 142 B, cf. 
D, 147 E:—sometimes ironically, εὖ ye κηδεύεις πόλιν Eur. 1. T. 
1213. 8. to heighten a contrast or opposition, a. after con- 
ditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ᾽... τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε... if you do so, 
then αὐ all events Poseidon will.., Il. 15. 48 sq.; ὡς πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν 
ἥδιόν σοι... τόδε ye εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 20, cf. 
8. 1, 30, Dem. 317. I, etc. i—0, sometimes, in the conditional clause, εἰ 
δὲ μὴ ἕκοντές γε... GAN ἄκοντες... Hdt. 4: 120. b. in disjunctive 
sentences, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε .. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι, ἢ σέ... Id. τ. 11 :--ἴο add 
to the force of the contrast, Hom. often repeats the Pron, with γε in the 
second clause, εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι, ἢ σέ ye λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι 
Od. 3. 214, cf. Hdt. 7. Io, 8, Soph. oO. iT. 1098 sq.: often also in the 
first clause, πατὴρ δ᾽ ἐμός... ζώει by ἢ τέθνηκε Od. 2. 131, δ TO: 
504. 4. in exclamations and the like, és ye μή ποτ᾽ ὥφελον λα- 
Bety Eur. I. A. 70, cf. Soph. O. C. 977: Ph. 1003, Ar. Ach. 93, 836, 
etc.:—so in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά τὰ Ar. Eq. 698 ; but mostly 
with a word or words between, vn τὸν Διὰ. -Ύγε;, etc. :—and so, often, 
ἄρ in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός 


τῷ Οὐ ἡ. ‘2095 etc. 5. implying concession, εἶμί γε well then 
1 will go, Eur. H. F. 861; dpa γ᾽ εἴ τι δράσεις Id. I. A. 817, cf. Andr. 
239. ΤΙ]. γε is often repeated both in protasis and apodosis, as 
πρίν Oe πρίν γε, V. supr. 1. 3; εἰ μή γε... τινι μείζονι, TH γε πα- 


ρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lys. 189. 31; and even in the same clause, οὐδέν γ᾽ ἄλλο 
πλήν γε καρκίνους Ar. Vesp. 1507, cf. Soph. O. C. 977, Elmsl. Med. 837 
(867). IV. Position of ye. It ought to follow the word which 
it limits; but in the case of Substantives it often follows the Article, as 
οἵ γε Λυδοί, 6 γ᾽ ἄνθρωπος ; or the Prepos., κατά ye τὸν σὸν λόγον, ἔν 
γε ταῖς Θήβαις, εἴς. ; so ye follows δέ, which retains its right to the 
second word, while ye refers to the preceding word, νῦν δέ ye Plat. 
Theaet. 144 E; τὸ δέ ye Ib. 164 A, ete. 

γέα, ἡ, tare resolved form of γῆ, q. v. 

yedoxos, ov, Dor. for γαιήοχος, as Bekk. in Pind. O. 13. 114. 
γεγάᾶτε, γεγάδσι, v. sub γίγνομαι. 

γεγάθει, v. sub γηϑέω. 

γεγάκειν [a], Dor. for γεγακέναι, = γεγονέναι Pind. O. 6. 83. 
γεγάμεν, γεγαώς, v. sub γίγνομαι. 

γέγειος, ον, (cf. γεῖος) in sense of αὐτόχθων, vy. Bentl. Call. Fr, 103, 
Hecatae. Fr. 366. 

γεγηθότως, Ady. pf. of γηϑέω, with joy, Heliod. 7.5, Philo 2. 295. 
γέγονα, v. sub γίγνομαὶ. 

γέγωνα, an Ep. perf. with both pres. and past signf., used by Hom, in 3 
sing. yeyove and part. γεγωνώς (v. infr.), 3 sing. plqpf. (with imperf. 
signf.) ἔγεγώνειν Il. 22. 34., 23. 425, Od, 21. 368 (Bekker).—In Il. 8. 
223, 11. 6, we have an inf. “γεγωνέμεν, which seems to imply a pres. 
γεγώνω, as also 3 sing. impf. ἔγέγωνεν (unless we read yéyovev) in Il. 14. 
469 *—imperat. γέγωνε Aesch. Pr. 193, Soph. Ph. 238, Eur. Or. 1220; 
subj. γεγώνω Soph. O. C. 213; part. γεγωνώς Arist. Probl. 11. 25. A 
pres. yeywvéw is used by Hom, in inf. γεγωνεῖν, as in Aesch. Pr. 523, 
657, 787, etc.: impf. ἐγεγώνευν Od. 17. 161, γεγώνευν 9. 47., 12. 370: 
this form occurs also in post-Hom. writers, 3 sing. γεγωνεῖ Arist. de 
An. 2. 8, 7, Probl. 19. 2; imp. -εἰτω Xen. Cyn. 6, 24; inf. --οἶν Pind., 
Trag., Plat. Hipp. Ma, 292 D: fut. yeywynow Eur. Ion 696, Plus.: aor. 
inf. γεγωνῆσαι Aesch. Pr. 900, part. -noas Dio Ο.: verb. Αἀ].--ητέον Pind. 
Ο. 2. 10.—For the pres. γεγωνίσκω, ν. sub voce. 1. absol. 0 
call out, cry aloud, to be heard calling, κώκυσεν..., γέγωνέ τε πᾶν κατὰ 
ἄστυ Il. 24.703: ἐβόησε, γέγωνέ τε πᾶσι θεοῖσι Od. 8. 805: (in which 
places it is used as an aor.); but in the phrase ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας 
(Od. 6. 294) it is certainly pres, as far as [a man] can make himself 
heard by shouting, while elsewhere it may be aor., as far as one could. ., 
Od. 5. 400., 6. 294., 9. 473.» 12.181; οὔπως of ἔην βώσαντι γεγωνεῖν 
Il, 12. 337:—c. dat. pers. to cry out to, éyeywver. . Πουλυδάμαντι 
14. 469, εἴς. ; θεοῖσι per’ ἀθανάτοισι yeywvevy Od. 12. 370 :—some- 
times in Att., to be heard speaking, πλέον γεγωνεῖν, restored by Cobet in 
Antipho 134. 30, for πλέον γ᾽ ἀγνοεῖν, cf. Arist. Probl.19. 2: to speak, opp. 
to mere sound, 6 ἀὴρ οὐ γεγωνεῖ Id. de An. 2.8, 7; οὐ δύνανται γεγωνεῖν 
ἐν ἀλλὰ μόνον φωνοῦσιν Id. Audib. 72, cf. 32, 37. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
sing, celebrate, Pind.O. 2. 10, P.9.3. 3. c. acc. rei, to fell out, proclaim, 
Aesch. Pr. 523, 657, 787, 820, 990 ; τινί τι Ib. 192, 784, Soph. Ph. 238 :— 
also, οὐκ ἔχω. - γεγωνεῖν ὅπα I cannot tel] where [it is], Eur. Hipp. 585. 

γεγώνησις, ews, ἧ, loud talking, hallooing, Plut. 2. 722 F. 
γεγωνίσκω, lengthd. pres. for yéywva, to cry aloud, ws ἐπὶ πλεῖστον 
Thuc. 7. 76; impf. ἐγεγώνισκον Dio Ὁ. 56. 14. 2. ς. acc, rei, to 
tell out, proclaim, Aesch. Pr. 627, Eur. El. 859. 

γεγωνο-κώμη, %, filling the village with clamour, Com. Anon, τοῦ. 

γεγωνός, dv, Adj. (from part. γεγωνώς, as dpapds, dv, from dpapws) 
loud-sounding, sonorous, πέμπει yeywva .. ἔπη Aesch. Theb. 443; ὄντα 


γέα ἴστε γείτων. 


δ᾽ ἄφωνα βοὴν ἵστησι γεγωνά Antiph, Σαπῴ. 1. 2: loud of voice, ἀνήρ 
Anth. P. 7. 428; also in late Prose, Dion. H, 8. 56, etc.:—Comp. 
γεγωνότερος, Anth. P. 9. 92, Dion. H. 5. 243 yey. φθέγγεσθαι Ath. 
622 E, etc. 2. also γεγωνός as neut. part., y. μέλος Ael. V. H. 2. 
443 γεγωνὸς ἀναβοᾶν Luc. Somn. 1, cf. Philostr. 195. 

γεγώξ, ὥσα, dws, ν. sub γίγνομαι. 

γέεννα, ἡς, ἧ, a Hebr. compd. gé-hinném, the valley of Hinnom, which 
represented the place of future punishment, Ey. Matth. 5. 22, al. 

γεηπόνος, γεηπονικός, γεηπονία, 7, v. sub γεωπ-. 

γεηόχος, 6, Ξ γαιηύχος, Hes. Th. 15. 

γεηρός, by, (yéa) of earth, ear thy Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 55, etc.; y. καὶ 
πετρώδη Plat. Rep. 612 A, cf. Hipp. Aer. 284. 

γέθεν, i.e. Feder, Alcae. 6 Ahr. 

γει-ἄρότης, ov, 6, a plougher of earth, Anth. P. 9. 23, etc; of oxen, 
Epigt. Gr. 7933 also γει-ἄροτήρ, Tzetz. Antehom. 202. 

yetkos, 7, ὧν, of land, y. πόδες, in land-measuring, Hero in Scriptt. 
Metr. p. 186, Hultsch. 

γείνομαι, (from an obsol. act. *yeivw, =yevvaw) : I. as a Pass., 
only used in pres. and impf., to be born, just like γίγνομαι (which Bekk. 
reads everywhere for γείνομαι), γεινομένῳ at one’s birth, ll. 20.128., 24. 
210, Od. 4. 208, cf. Hes. Th. 82, Op. 821; impf. γεινόμεθ᾽ 1]. 22. 477, 
Hes. Sc. 88. II. as a Med., aor. 1 ἔγεινάμην, in causal sense, 
like ἐγέννησα, of the father, to beget, ἔγείναο παῖδ᾽ ἀΐδηλον 1]. 5. 880, 
etc., cf. Aesch. Theb. 751, Soph. Aj. 1172; more often of the mother, 
to bring forth, θεὰ δέ σε γείνατο μήτηρ 1]. 1. 280, cf. 6. 26, Od. 6. 25, 
etc.; οἱ γεινάμενοι the parents, Hdt. 1. 120, Xen. Apol. 20; ἡ γειναμένη 
the mother, Hdt. 4. το., 6. 52, Eur. Tro. 825 ; αἱ yew. women who have 
become mothers, women in childbed, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 4; so, ἥ μ᾽ ἐγείνατο 
she who bare me, Aesch. Eum, 736, Fr.172,cf.Supp. 581, Soph.O. T. 1020; 
πατρίς, Re ἐγείνατο Eur. Phoen, 996. 2. of Zeus, to bring into life, οὐκ 
ἐλεαίρεις ἄνδρας, ἐ ἐπὴν δὴ γείνεαι (Ep. for γείνῃ) abrds Od. 20. 202. 3. 
metaph., γ. μόρον αὑτῷ Aesch. Theb. 751. III. this aor. 1, in late 
Poets, is used in pass. sense, just like ἐγενόμην, Call. Cer. 58, Or. Sib. 1. 9. 

γειόθεν, Adv., -- γαίηθεν, γῆθεν, Call. Fr. 509. 

yevo- κόμοϑβ, ον, cultivating land, Hesych. 

yetos, ov, Adj. of γῆ, indigenous, Herm. Aesch. Supp. 858; cf. γέγειος. 
γειο-φόρος, ον, earth-bearing, Anth. P. 6. 297. 

yelovov, τό, Dim. of γεῖσον, a low parapet, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 6. 
γεισι-ποδίζω, to support the yetoor, Isae, ap. Harp,; and γεισιπόδισμα, 
τύ, or γεισίποδες, οἱ, projecting beams or corbels to support the γεῖσον, 
Poll. 1. 81, A. B. 227. 

yetoov(in Mss. often yetooov, but pl. γεῖσα occurs in an Att. Inser., C.1. 
160, col. 2. 25), 76, the projecting part of the roof, the eaves, cornice, 
Theophr. Sign. 1. 18, etc., cf. Bockh C. I. 1. p. 284 :—generally, the 
coping of a wall, like θριγκός, Eur. Or. 1569, 1620, Phoen. 1165, 
1187. 2. metaph. ¢he hem or border of a garment, Ar. Fr. 602: 
the visor of a helmet, Winckelm. Monum. Ined. 199; yetoa ὀφρύων Poll. 
2. 49; cf. droyeodw.—tIn A. B. 227, yetoa, 7; in Hesych, and Lxx, 
γεῖσος or γεῖσσος, 6; γεῖσος, τό, C.I. 2782.23. (Said to be of Carian 
origin, Steph. B. 5. v. Μονόγισσα, Ruhnk. Tim., Valck. Phoen. 1165.) 

γεισόω or γεισσόω, to protect with a γεῖσον, Jac. A. P. 3. 640. 
γείσωμα, τό, apent-house (cf, ἀπογεισ--),ν.]. Arist. P. A. 2.15, 1, Poll. 1.76. 

yelowors, ews, 7), α covering with a pent-house, Hesych., E. M. 229. 41. 
γείταινα, ἡ, fem. of γείτων, as τέκταινα of τέκτων, A. B. 1199. 
yertvia, ἡ, Ξε γειτονία, Hipp. Epist. 1289. 13, A. B. 32. 

γειτνιάζω, = γειτνιάω, Arist. Plant. 2. 8, 6. 

γειτνιάᾶκόξ, 7, Ov, neighbouring’, Joseph. A.J. 2.14, 6. 

γειτνίᾶσις, ἡ, -- γειτονία, neighbourhood, nearness, Arist. P. A. 3.10, 5, 
etc. 2. a neighbourhood, the neighbours, Plut. Pericl. 19, Coriol. 
24. pi pronimity, resemblance, κατὰ τὴν y. καὶ ὁμοιότητα 
Arist. Eth. E. 3. 5, 1, cf. 3.6, 2, cf. Pol. 1.9, 1 

γειτνιάω, mostly in pres. :—in local sense, to be a neighbour, to border 
on, c, dat., Ar. Eccl. 327, Dem, 1272. 20, al.; Ep. part., γειτνιόωσαν 
Πόντῳ Ο. ik 5956. IL. to border on, resemble, Ύ. τῇ πολιτείᾳ Arist. 
Pol. 4-11, 23 7% τῷ καλῷ Id. Rhet. 1. 9, 30 :—later fut. -aow, Galen. ; 
aor. ἐγειτνίᾶσα Pseudo-Luc. Philop. ΤῊΣ 

γειτόνεια, ἡ, Ξε ειτονία, Inscrr. in Hell, J. Suppl. p. 130. 

γειτονεύω, =foreg., Xen. Vect. 1, 8, Strabo, etc.: in Med., γειτονεύεσθαί 
τινι Hipp. Fract. 764. 

γειτονέω, -- γειτνιάω, Aesch, Pers. 311, Theb. 780, Soph. O. C. 1525, 
Plat. Legg. 843 A. 

γειτόνημα, τό, neighbourhood: a neighbouring place, Aleman 62, ef. 
Plat. Legg. 705 A.—Also —eupa, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 6. 

γευτόνησις, εως, ἡ, -- 54., Luc. Symp. 33. 

yerrovia, ἡ, neighbourhood, Plat. Legg. 8430, Arist.Rhet.2.21,15. 2. 
a quarter, in a city, Byz.: hence γειτονιάρχηβ, 6, Ib. 

γευτονιάω, Ξ- γειτνιάω, Theopomp. Hist. 326. 

γειτοσύνη, ns, Ξ- γειτονία, Strabo 501. 

γειτόσυνος, ov, neighbouring, Anth. P. 9. 407. 

γείτων, ovos, 6, ἧ, (γῆ) a neighbour, borderer, γείτονες ἠδὲ ἔ ἔται Μενε- 
λάου Od. 4.16, cf. 9. 48, Hes. Op. 344) ete. 5 γείτων τινός Eur. 1. T. 
1451, Cycl. 281, Xen. An. 3. 2, 4; τινί Eur. lon 294, H. F. 1097, Xen. 
An. 2. 3, 18; (the latter preferred by Thom. Mag. p. 184) :—é€« τῶν 
γειτόνων or én γειτόνων from or in the neighbourhood, Ar. Pl. 435 (et 
ibi Kust.), Plat. Rep. 531 A; λύχνον ἐκ τῶν γειτόνων ἐνάψασθαι Lysias 
93. 2; ἐκ γειτόνων τῆς πατρίδος μετοικεῖν Lycurg. 150. 33; rarely ἀπὸ 
y. Diod. 13. 84; ἐν γειτόνων οἰκεῖν (sc. οἴκοις) Luc. Philops. 25, etc. ; 
metaph. “ ἐν γειτόνων εἶναι to be of like kind, Icarom, 8 :—proverb., 
μέγα γείτονι yeirwy Aleman 34, cf. Pind. N. 7. 130. 11. trom 


A Pind. downwards as Adj. neighbouring, bordering, πόλις, πόντος Ῥ. 1. 


γειωπείνης ---- γενεά, 308 


60, N. 9. 103; so in Aesch. Pers. 67, Theb. 486, Soph. Aj. 418; and in 
Prose, ἡ γ. πόλις Plat. Legg. 877 A: neut. pl. γείτονα, Arist. Plant. 2. 8,8, 
cf. C. I. 1. p. 259. 

γειω-πείνης, ὁ, -- γεωπείνης, Hdn. Epim. p. 15. 

γειώρας, ov, 6, a sojourner, LXX :—a proselyte, Hesych. 

γελᾶνής, és, (yeAdw) laughing, cheerful, καρδία θυμός Pind.O.5.5,P.4.322. 

γελᾶσείω, Desiderat. of γελάω, to be like to laugh, ready to laugh, Plat. 
Phaedo 64 Β. 

γελάσιμος, ov, laughable, Strattis Incert. 13, Lucian 1. 7:—worse form 
than yéAovos, acc. to Phryn. 226. 

γελασῖνος, 6, (yeAdw) a laugher, of Democritus, Ael.V. H. 4. 20: fem, 
yeAaaivn, Anaxandr. Κωμῳδ. 1. 11. οἱ γελασῖνοι (sc. ὀδόντες), 
the grinners, i.e. the front teeth, which shew when one laughs, Poll. 2. 
gl. 2. in pl. the dimples, which appear in the cheeks when persons 
laugh, Choerob., Martial. 7. 24; hence in Alciphro 1. 39, Anth. P. 5. 35, 
of dimples in the hinder parts, for which Luc. uses γέλωτες. 

γέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a laughing, Τὸ. M. 801. 13. 

γελάσκωυ, =yeAdw, Anth. P. 7. 621. 

γέλασμα, τό, a laugh, κυμάτων ἀνήριθμον γέλασμα Keble’s ‘many- 
twinkling smile of Ocean,’ (cf. ridentibus undis, Lucret.), Aesch. Pr. go, 
ubi v. Blomf.: cf. émvyeAdw, γέλως 1. 2. 

γελαστέον, verb. Adj. one must laugh, Clem. Al. 167. II. 
γελαστέος, a, ov, to be laughed at, Tzetz. 

γελαστής, οὔ, 6, a laugher, sneerer, Soph. O.T.1422: fem. γελάστρια, 
Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1059. 

γελαστικός, 4, dv, inclined to laugh, risible, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211, 
Luc. Vit. Auct. 26. Adv. --κῶς, Suid. 

γελαστός, 7, dv, laughable, ridiculous, Od. 8. 307, Babr. 45.12. 

γελαστύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for γέλως, Call. Del. 324. 

yeAd», Ep. yeAdw Od. 21. 105, Acol. yéAau Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. p. 23; 
Ep. part. yeAdwyres Od. 18. 40, γελώοντες -ὠωντες or -οίωντες Ib, ITo., 
20. 390: Ep. impf. γελοίων or -wwy 20. 347 (cf. γελοιάω) : Dor. part. 
γελᾶσα, 3 pl. γελᾶντι (vulg. -εὖσα, -edv71) Theocr. 1. 36, 90 (v. Ahrens 
D. Dor. p. 197); Aeol. yeAaioas (for --ἀσας) Sappho 2. 5 :—Att. fut. 
γελάσομαι Plat., Xen., etc.; later, γελάσω Anth. P. 5. 179., 11. 29, Ana- 
creont. 41. 8, etc.:—aor. éyéAdoa Eur., etc.; Ep. ἐγέλασσα, Dor. 
ἐγέλαξα Theocr, 7. 42., 20. 1; 3 pl. γέλαν for ἐγέλασαν (as Bpdvras 
for Bpovrnaas) E. M. 255. 6, from an old Poet.—Pass., ἕαξ. -ασθήσομαι 
Diog. L. 1.78, Luc,: aor. ἐγελάσθην Dem. 23. 22, (kata-) Thuc., Plat., 
etc,: pf. γεγέλασται (kara-) Luc. D. Mort. 1. 1. (/TEA seems 
to have denoted brightness or smiling cheerfulness, rather than loud 
laughter, if, i.e., γαλήνη, γαληνός come from it.) I. absol. to 
laugh, ἁπαλὸν or ἡδὺ γελᾶν, ἀχρεῖον γ., ἀλλοτρίοις γναθμοῖς γ., Sap- 
δόνιον y. Hom. (see the respective Adjs.); δακρυόεν γ. Il. 6. 484; cf. 
Soph. Aj. loll; ἡ δ᾽ ἐγέλασσεν χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, Il. 15. 
LOL; ἐγέλασσε δέ of φίλον ἦτορ his heart daughed within him, 21. 380: 
—Pass., ἕνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆναι for the sake of a laugh being raised, Dem. 
23. 22. 2. of things, ἐγέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών 1]. το. 362; 
ὀδμῇ πᾶς τ᾽ οὐρανός .., γαῖά τε πᾶσ᾽ ἔγέλασσε h. Hom. Cer. 14; γελᾷ 
δέτε δώματα... θεᾶν ὀπὶ λειριοέσσῃ Hes. ΤῊ. 40. II. to laugh at, 
ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν 1]. 2. 270., 23.784; ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν 
Theogn. 1113; γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ laughs scornfully at .. , 
Aesch, Eum. 560; also, ἐπί τινι at a thing, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 5, Symp. 
2, 18; often also c. dat., γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε .. ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα Soph. 
Aj. 957, cf. 1043, Ar. Nub. 560; ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις was amused 
at them, Id. Eq. 696; also, εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. Soph. Aj. 79; ἐν κακοῖσι 
τοῖς ἐμοῖς Aesch. Cho, 222 :—rarely, like καταγελάω, c. gen. pers., γελᾷ 
μου Soph. Ph. 1125, cf. Luc, Dem. Enc. 16. 2. c. acc. to deride, 
τινά Theocr. 20.1; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ... Xen. Symp. 2, 19; τί δὲ τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐγέλασας ἐτέον ; what is this you are laughing at? Ar. Nub. 820; μὴ 
γελάσῃς . . μοῖραν Epigr. Gr. 284:—hence in Pass. to be derided, Aesch. 
Eum. 789, Soph.Ant.838; πρός τινος Id.Ph.1023; παρά τινος Id.0.C.1423. 

γέλγη, ὧν, τά, -- ῥῶπος, frippery: the market where they are sold, Eupol. 
Incert. 5, Luc. Lexiph. 3. (γέλγη, 9, seems to be a mistake of Gramm.) 

yedyiddop.a1,Pass.to grow toa head(yédy1s),0f garlic, Theophr.H.P.7.4,11. 

γέλγις, ἡ, gen. γέλγιθος, also “γέλγιος and -1d0s, (in Mss. often with 
false accent yeAyis, γελγίθος, etc., against the rule of Arcad. p. 29): pl. 
γέλγεις Theophr. C. P. 1. 4, 5 :—like ἄγλις, a head or clove of garlic, Lat. 
Spica or nucleus allii, πότιμοι yédyies Anth, P.6, 232; cf. Theocr. 14.17. 

yeAyo-r@Ans, ov, 6, a dealer in garlic, Poll. 7. 198 ; fem. γελγόπωλις, 
ιδος, Cratin. Δίον, Τὸ :---γελγοπωλέω, Hermipp. ‘Apr. 6. 

Γελέοντες, οἱ, v. sub Τελέοντες. 

Γελλώ, ods, ἡ, a kind of vampire or goblin, supposed to carry off young 
children, Γελλοῦς παιδοφιλωτέρα Sappho 52. 

γελοιάζω, only in pres. 20 jest, Aristarch. ap. Ath. 39 E, Plut. 2. 231 C. 

γελοιασμός, ὁ, jesting, ΤΙ ΧΧ (Jer. 31 (48). 27). 

γελοιαστής, οὔ, 6, a jester, buffoon, Ath. 246 C, Poll. 5. 128, Lxx. 

γελοιάω, Ep. for γελάω, in aor. part. γελοιήσασα h. Hom. Ven. 49. 

γελοιο-μελέξω, fo write comic songs, Anth. P. 7. 719. 

γέλοιος or γελοῖος, a, ov, (yeAdw) causing laughter, laughable, 
ridiculous, once in Hom., Il. 2. 215 (in Ep. form yeAotéos), Archil. 73, 
Hdt. 8. 25; Αἰσώπου τι γέλοιον Ar. Vesp. 566, cf. 1259, etc.; γελοῖα 
jests, Theogn. 311; γέλοια λέγειν Anaxandr. Tepovr. 2, Alex. Moir. 2; 
opp. to σπουδαῖος, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 1 :—Adv. —ws, in a laughable way, 
ridiculously, Plat. Rep. 527 A, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 14. II. of per- 
sons, making laughter, jesting, μισῶ γελοίους Melanipp. 29 :—also 
causing laughter, ridiculous, Plat., etc.; ¢. partic., γ. ἔσομαι αὐτο- 
σχεδιάζων Id. Phaedr. 236 D.—Properly distinguished from καταγέ- 
Aaoros, as facetious from absurd, γελοῖα εἰπεῖν, ἀλλὰ μὴ καταγέλαστα 
Id. Symp. 189 B; τὰ γ. ἡδέα Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 29, cf. Poét. 5, 2; but 


even in Plat. this distinction is not much observed, v. Prot. 340 Ὁ, Rep. 
392 D, ete. (The opinions of the Gramm. on the accent differ 
strangely ; but the older of them seem to have thought γέλοιος the old 
Att., and γελοῖος the later form, v. Apollon. de Pron, 323, Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 6 (who adds ἡ δὲ σημασία ἡ αὐτή), Moeris 109. Others wrote 
γέλοιος in signf. 1, γελοῖος in 11, v. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 205, Ammon, 
36, E.M.224; others exactly the reverse, Thom. M. 185, v.1.(E.M.1. eye) 

γελοιότης, 770s, ἡ, absurdity, Ath. 497 F. 

γελοιώδης, ες, -- γέλοιος 11, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 579. Adv. --ξως, Schol. 
Ar. Pl. 681. 

γελοίων, yehotwvres, γελόω, γελόωντες, v. sub γελάω. 

γελοωμτλία, ἡ, fellowship in laughing, Anth. P. 9.573. 

γέλως, Acol. yéAos (as ἔρος for ἔρως, Greg. C. 608), 6: gen. γέλωτος, 
Att. yeAw: dat. γέλωτι, Ep. yéAw or yéAw Od. 18. 100 (as ἔρω or ἔρῳ 
Ib. 212): acc. γέλωτα, poet. γέλων, v. infr., (an acc. yéAw is read in 
some passages of Od., v. infr., but nowhere certainly) :—pl. γελώτων Plat. 
Legg. 732 C: (yeAdw). Laughter, yéAw (or γέλῳ) ἔκθανον Od. 18. 
100; γέλωτα .. παρέχουσαι (v. 1. γέλω Te) 20. 8, cf. Ar. Eq. 319, etc. ; 
ἄσβεστον γέλον ὦρσεν (v.1. γέλω) Od, 20. 346; ἄσβεστος δ᾽ ap’ ἐνῶρτο 
γέλως .. θεοῖσι Il. 1.599, cf. Od. 8, 326; γέλων δ᾽ ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχεν 18. 
880; γέλων δ᾽ ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις Eur. lon 1172; γέλωτα ποιεῖν, κινεῖν, 
παρασκευάζειν, μηχανᾶσθαι, etc., Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 11, Symp. I, 14, etc. ; 
γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν Soph. Aj. 303, 382; also, γέλως ὄρνυται 
(v. supr.); γ. ἔχει τινα Οἀ. 8.344; γ. γίγνεται Att.; καταρρήγνυται Ath. 
511 0; --κατέχειν γέλωτα Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 5, εἴς. ; οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ᾽ 
ὀφλεῖν Eur. Med. 404, cf. Ar. in Mein. Com. Fr. 2. 1176 :-- ἐπὶ γέλωτι to 
provoke laughter, Hadt. 9. 82, Ar. Ran. 404; γέλωτος ἄξια ridiculous, 
Eur. Heracl. 507; ἅμα or σὺν γέλωτι Plat. Legg. 789 Ὁ, Xen. An. 1. 
2, 17; μετὰ γέλωτος Antiph. Λημν. 2.6; ἐν γέλωτι in joke, Plut. 2. 
124 D:—epithets, ἄσβεστος (ν. supr.); πολὺς y. loud laughter, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 18, etc., (whereas πλατὺς y., which Thom. M. recommends as 
more Att., is first found in Synes. 188 C, but cf. κατάγελως) ; μέγας, 
ἰσχυρὸς γ. Plat. Polit.295E, Rep. 388E ; Σαρδόνιος γ.(ν. sub Sapddrios) ; 
Αἰάντειος y. a malignant laugh, Paroemiogr. 2. metaph. of waves 
(cf. γέλασμα), Opp. H. 4. 334. II. occasion of laughter, matter 
Sor laughter, y. γίγνομαί τινι Soph. Ο. Ο. 902 ; ταῦτ᾽ οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοί 
Eur. Ion 528 ; γέλωτα τίθεσθαι or ἀποδεῖξαί τι Hat. 3. 29., 7. 209, Plat. 
Theaet. 166 A; εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν Thuc. 6. 35, Dem. 151. 19; 
ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 32, etc.; γ. ἐσθ᾽ ὡς χρώμεθα 
τοῖς πράγμασι Dem. 47.6; ὅσα yap.., πλείων ἐστὶ γὙ. τοῦ μηδενός 
Id. 185. 18. 111. a dimple, cf. γελασῖνος 11. 2, Luc. 2. 413. 

γελωτο-ποιέω, to create, make laughter, esp. by buffoonery, Plat. Rep. 
606 C, Xen. Symp. 3,11. Verb. Adj. γελωτοποιητέον, Clem. Al. 196. 

γελωτοποιΐα, ἡ, buffoonery, Xen. Symp. 4, 50. 

γελωτοποιϊκῶς, Adv. ridiculously, Poll. 9. 149. 

γελωτο-ποιός, dy, exciting laughter, ridiculous, Aesch. Fr. 179: as 
Subst. a jester, buffoon, Xen. An. 7. 3, 33, Symp. 1, 11, Plat. Rep. 620C. 

γελώων, γελώωντες, ν. sub yeAdw. 

γεμίζω, fut. Att. 1@ (γέμω) to fill full of, to load, freight or charge 
with, properly of a ship, τινός Thuc. 7. 53, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 25, etc. ; 
γεμίσας τὴν ναῦν ξύλων Dem. 569. 4: then, σποδοῦ y. λέβητας charging 
them with ashes, Aesch. Ag. 443; γεμίσω σε let me fill you, addressed 
to a cup, Theopomp. Com. Nex. 1. 4:—Pass. to be laden or freighted, 
Dem. 466. 28; metaph. of the Cyclops, Eur. Cycl. 505; of bees, yepu- 
σθεῖσαι ἀποπέτονται Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 14. II. later, c. acc. rei, 
γεμίζειν ὕδωρ (sc. τὴν ὑδρίαν) to fill it full of water, Paus. 3. 13, 2; and 
in Pass., οἶνον, πῦρ γεμισθείς Anth. P. 12.85. 

γεμιστός, ἡ, dv, laden, full, Ath. 381 A. 

yépos, τό, a load, freight, σπλάγχν᾽, ἐποίκτιστον “γέμος, for they were 
carrying their own σπλάγχνα in their hands, Aesch. Ag. 1221. 

γέμω, used only in pres. and impf. to be full, properly of a ship, Hdt. 8. 
118, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 21. 2. c. gen. rei, to be full of, πλοῖα γέμοντα 
χρημάτων Thuc. 7. 25; λιμὴν ἔγεμε πλοίων Plat. Criti. 117 E, ef. Xen. 
An. 4. 6, 27, al.; metaph., κόμπος τῆς ἀληθείας y. Aesch. Ag. 613, ef. 
Soph. O. T. 4, Eur. H. F. 1245; also c. dat. to be filled with, ἰτρίοισι. 
πέμμασι Archipp. “Hp. yap. 4, Antiph. ‘Ou. τ. (Cf. Lat. gemo; a 
similar relation of senses occurs in στένομαι, στένω.) 

yev-4pxns, ov, 6, the founder or first ancestor of a family, Lyc. 1307, 
Herm. Aesch, Supp. 531; of Julius Caesar, Philo 2. 527 :—hence yevap- 
Χέω, to be a γενάρχης, Iambl. Myst. p. 177. 

γενεά, ἃς, Ion. yeven, ἧς, ἡ : Ep. dat. γενεῆφι : (γενέσθαι) : I. of 
the persons in a family, 1. race, stock, family, Πριάμου γ. 1]. 20. 
300, cf. Od. 1. 222., 16. 117; γενεήν τε τόκον τε 1]. 15. 141; ἴδμεν... 
γενεήν, ἴδμεν δὲ τοκῆας 20. 203, cf. 214., 6. 145, 151, etc.; γενεῇ 
ὑπέρτερος, higher by birth or blood, 11. 786 (but younger in Archil. in 
Schol. ad1.); ταύτης εἶναι γενεῆς καὶ αἵματος of this race and blood, Il. 
6.211; ἐκ γενεῆς according to his family, 10.68; γενεῇ by family-right, 
by birth-right, Od.1. 387; γενεὴν Αἰτωλός by descent, 11.23.4713 γενεὴν 
εἶναί τινος 21,187; γενεὴ ἔκ Twos descent from.., Ib. 157:—of 
horses, their breed, stock, 5. 265, 208 :—generally, γενεήν in kind, Hat. 
2. 134 :—+this sense of race or family sometimes passes into that of tribe, 
nation, Περσῶν γ., Τυρρηνῶν vy. Aesch. Pers, 0912, Fr. 448:—rare in 
Prose, as Plat. Soph. 268 D, Phil. 66 B; tis ὧν γενεάν ; Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 
0. 2. a race, generation, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεὴ τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 
6. 146; δύο γενεαὶ μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 1. 250, εἴς. ; three generations 
made a century, Hdt. 2.142, cf. Thuc, 1. 14 :—also an age, y. ἀνθρωπηΐη 
the historical, as opp. to the mythical, age, Hdt. 3.122. 3. offspring, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86: and of a single person, Tupods γ. (i. e. Pelias) Pind. 
P. 4. 242, cf, 1.8 (7). 143, Soph. Aj. 190; and se perhaps in Il. 21. 191: 
cf. γένος 11. ΤΙ. of time or place in reference to birth, l.a 


804 


birth-place, y. ἐπὶ λίμνῃ Τυγαίῃ Il. 20. 390; of an eagle’s eyrie, Od. 15. 
175. 2. age, time of life, esp. in phrases γενεῇ νεώτατος, πρεσβύ- 
τατος, προγενέστερος, ὁπλότερος, youngest, eldest, etc., in age, or by 
birth, often in Hom., esp. 1]. 3. time of birth, after Hom.; ἐκ 
γενεῆς (Hom. ἐκ γενετῆς) Hat. 3. 33., 4. 23; ἀπὸ y. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 8. 

γενεᾶλογέω, to trace ancestry, make a pedigree, γεν. γένεσιν Hat. 2. 
146; γεν. τινα to draw out his pedigree, Ib. 143; γ. THY συγγένειαν 
Xen. Symp. 4,51; γεν. τινά τινος Plut. 2.894B; γ. τινα γενέσθαι or 
εἶναι... Id. Lycurg. 2, Paus. 5. 14, 9; περί Twos Luc. Salt. 7 :—Pass., 
ταῦτα μέν νυν γεγενηλόγηται Hdt.6. 53; τὰ viv δὴ γενεαλογηθέντα 
Plat. Tim. 23 B; γενεαλογούμενος ἔκ τινος Ep. Hebr. 7. 6; ἐγενεαλο- 
γήθη (impers.) the genealogy was reckoned, LXXx (1 Paral. 5. 1). 

yevedoynpa, τό, a pedigree, Eust. 18. 29. 

γενεᾶλογία, ἡ, the making a pedigree, tracing a family, Isocr. 223 B, 
Plat. Crat. 306 Ὁ, al.; in pl., a work by Hecataeus. 

γενεᾶλογικός, 7, dv, genealogical, Polyb. 9.1, 4. 

yeved-Aoyos, 6, a genealogist, Dion. H. 1, 13. 

γενε-άρχης, ov, 6, -- γενάρχης, Apollod. 2. 1, 4, and later authors, mostly 
with y. 1. γενάρχης. 

γενεᾶτις, dos, ἡ. =-yeveratis, q. Vv. 

γενεῆθεν, Adv. from birth, by descent, Arat. 260, Anth. P. 7. 445. 

γενέθλη, Dor. -θλα, ἡ: I. of persons, race, stock, family, c. 
gen. pers., Παιήονός εἰσι γενέθλης Od. 4. 232, cf. 13. 130; σῆς ἐξ 
αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης of thy race by blood, Il. 19. 111; of horses, breed, 
stock, 5. 270; θηρῶν γ. ἢ. Hom. 27. 10; τῶν ἀλιθίων ἀπείρων [ἐστι] 
γενέθλα Simon. 8. 13. 2. race, offspring, h. Hom. Ap. 136, Soph. 
ΕἸ. 129, 226, etc. II. of place or time, birth-place, ἀργύρου γ. 
a silver-mine, Il. 2. 857. 2. a generation, age, ov τι παλαιόν, ἐφ᾽ 
ἡμετέρῃ δὲ γενέθλῃ Opp. H. 5. 459. 3. time of birth, ἐκ γενέθλης 
Dion. P. 1044. 

γενεθλήϊος, ον, -- γενέθλης, Or. ap. Eus. P. E. 258 E, Procl. H. 2. 8. 

γενέθλια, τά, v. sub γενέθλιος. é 

γενεθλιάζω, fut. dow, to keep a birthday, App. Civ. 4. 134. 
γενεθλιᾶκός, 7, dv, belonging to a birthday, Anth. P. 6. 321. 

Ξ- γενεθλιαλόγος, Galen., cf. Gell. 14. 1. 

γενεθλιᾶλογέω, fo cast nativities, to practise astrology, Strabo 739. 

γενεθλιᾶλογία, ἡ, casting of nativities, astrology, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6,9. 

γενεθλιᾶλογικός, ἡ, dv, of or for nativity-casting, Origen., etc.: ἡ -κή 
(sub. τέχνη), =foreg., Philo 1. 466. 

γενεθλιᾶ-λόγος, 6, a caster of nativities, Hierocl. ap. Phot. Bibl. 172. 8. 

γενεθλιάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of γενέθλιος, Nonn. Jo. 9. 7. 

γενεθλίδιος, ov, -- γενέθλιος, Anth. P. 6. 325, cf. 243. 

γενεθλιο-λογία, γενεθλιο-λόγος, = γενεθλιαλ--. 

γενέθλιος, ον, also a, ov Lyc. 1194 :—of or belonging to one’s birth, 
Lat. natalis, y. δόσις a birthday gift, Aesch. Eum. 7; τῇ γενεθλίῳ 
ἡμέρᾳ on one’s birthday, C. 1. 2930 ὃ (addend.), 3417, 3902 ὃ; and ἡ 
γενέθλιος, without ἡμέρα, 39576; γενέθλιον ἦμαρ Anth. P. 6. 261 :— 
also, ἀγὼν y.games to celebrate a birthday, C. I. 4342 d sqq.: τὰ γενέθλια 
a birthday feast, (but in Eccl. the commemoration of a martyr’s death, 
v. yevéowa), γ. θύειν to offer birthday offerings, Eur. Ion 653, Plat. Ale. 
I. 121C; ἑστιᾶν, ἄγειν Luc. Hermot. 11, etc. ' ΤΙ, of one’s race 
or family, esp. of tutelary gods (dii gentiles), Ζεὺς y. Pind. O. 8. 20, P. 4. 
209; γ. δαίμων Id. O. 13. 148; γ. θεοί Aesch. Theb. 639 (but in Plat. 
Legg. 729 C, 879 D, dit genitales, presiding over generation) :---- Ὑενέ- 
θλιον αἷμα kindred blood, Eur. Or. 89; γ. ἀραί a parent’s curse, Aesch. 
Cho. 912. III. giving birth, generative, γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων 
πατήρ, i. e. the Sun, Pind. O. 7.129; γεν. πόρος thy natal stream, Aesch. 
Eum. 293; BAdora γεν. Soph. O. C. 972; ἀνέλυσα γενέθλιον... 
[νηδύνἼ, of her first child, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 17. 

γενεθλίωμα, τό, -- γενέθλη, Iambl. ap. Schol. Hes. Th. 459. 

γένεθλον, τό, -- γενέθλη, race, descent, Aesch. Supp. 290. 2.= 
γέννημα, offspring, Id. Ag. 784, 914, etc.; γ. Οἰταίου πατρός Soph. Ph. 
4533 τὰ θνητῶν +. the sons of men, Id. O. T. 1425. 

γενειάζω, Dor. -άσδω : (γένειον) :—to get a beard, come to man’s 
estate, Dion. H. 1. 76, Anth.; ἄρτι γενειάσδων Theocr. 11. 9, cf. C. 1. 
3715; pf. γεγενείακα Philem. Αὐλ. 1 :--- οἴ, γενειάω, γενειάσκω. 

γενειάς, άδος, ἡ, (γένειον) a beard, κυάνεαι .. γενειάδες ἀμφὶ γένειον 
(pl. for sing.) Od. 16. 176; δάσκιον γενειάδα Aesch. Pers. 316, cf. 
Soph. Tr. 13; πρός σε τὴν γενειάδα... ἄντομαι Eur. Supp. 2773 cf. γέ- 
νειον. 2. in pl. the sides of the mouth, cheeks, Eur. lon 1460, 
Phoen. 1381, I. T. 1366. II. a bandage for the chin, Galen. :— 
in a bridle, the chin-strap, Poll. 1. 147. 

γενειάσκω, = γενειάζω, to begin to get a beard, Plat. Symp. 181 D, 
Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 5; ἄρτι γενειάσκων Epigr. Gr. 100. 

yeverarys [4], ov, 6, bearded, Theocr. 17. 33; Ion. -evqrys, Call. Dian. 
90 :—fem. —etGtts, 50s, or -εᾶτις Sophron ap. Ath. 324 F. 

γενειάω, -- γενειάζω, to grow a beard, get a beard, ἐπὴν δὴ παῖδα 
γενειήσαντα ἴδηαι Od, 18. 175, 268, cf. Hipp. 240. 56, Plat. Polit. 270 E, 
Xen.. etc.; εἰς ἄνδρα γενειῶν Theocr. 14. 28. 2. to have a beard, 
Ar. Eccl 145, Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 15. 

γενειήτηξς, ov, 6, Ion. for γενειάτης. 

γένειον, τό, (yevus) the part covered by the beard, the chin, Od. 16. 176 
(cf.yeverds); πολιὸν γ. 1]. 22.74; esp. as in supplication, ἔλλαβε χειρὶ y. 
8.371; γ. χειρὶ παχείῃ ἁψάμενος 10. 454; γ- .. λευκήρη τρίχα Aesch. 
Pers. 1056, cf. Theb. 666, etc.; in pl., Soph. O. T. 1277:—proverb. of a 
Jean animal, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γ. τε καὶ κέρατα nothing but chin and horns, 
Ar. Av. 902. 2. the beard, Hdt.6.117; in pl., Paus. 2.10, 3., 2.13.5: 
a lion’s mane, Luc. Cyn. 14. 8. in Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 10, the upper 
jaw (ν. yévus): the jaw, the cheek, Nic. Th. 53, Anth. P. 7. 521. 

γενειο-συλλεκτάδαι, οἱ, beard-gatherers, Ath. 157 B. 


ἘΤῚ 


γενεαλογέω ---- γενναῖος. 


γένεο, Ep. for ἐγένου. 

γενεσι-άρχης, ov, ὁ, -- γενάρχης, LXx (Sap. 13. 3). 
γενεσιο-λόγος, ὁ, -- γενεθνιαλύώγος, Artemid. 2. 69 Reiff. 
γενέσιος, ov, = γενέθλιος, θεός Plut. 2.402 A, cf. Paus. 2.38, 4. aT. 
γενέσια, τά, a day kept in memory of the dead, Hdt. 4. 26, cf. Ammon. 
34, Lob. Phryn. 103: to be distinguished from γενέθλια a birthday-feast, 
v. Stallb, Plat. Alc. 1, 121 Ὁ ; though used for it in Alciphro 3. 18 and 55, 
Ἐν. Matth. 14.6, Marc. 6. 21 :—so ἡ γ. ἡμέρα --ἡ γενέθλιος, C. 1. 2883 c. 
γενεσιουργέω, to generate; and -ουργία, ἡ, generation ; both in Eccl. 

γενεσιουργός τινος, author of his or its existence, creator, Stob. Ecl. 2, 
962, Iambl. V. Pyth. § 228, Lxx. 

γένεσις, ews, 9, (γενέσθαι) an origin, source, productive cause, QKeaviv 
τε θεῶν γένεσιν 1]. 14. 201 ; ᾽Ωκεανοῦ, ὅσπερ γένεσις πάντεσσι τέτυκται 
Ib. 246, cf. Plat. Theaet. 180 Ὁ : a beginning, in dual, τοῖν γενεσίοιν ἡ 
ἑτέρα Id. Phaedo 71 E. II. manner of birth, Hat. 1. 204., 6. 69, 
etc.: race, descent, Id. 2. 146; πατρὸς οὖσα γένεσιν Εὐρύτου Soph. Tr. 
380. 2. in Astrology, a nativity, Anth. P. 11. 164, 183. III. 
production, generation, opp. to φθορά, Plat. Phil. 55 A, etc.; Arist. wrote 
a Treatise περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς :—for mation of anything, e. g. πύου 
Hipp. Aph. 1246:—generally, origination, making, even of common 
things, ἱματίων, ἀμφιεσμάτων Plat. Polit. 281 B, E; and of abstract 
qualities, e.g. δικαιοσύνης Id. Rep. 359 A. 2. --τὸ γίγνεσθαι 
becoming, opp. to complete existence (οὐσία) Ib. 525 Β. Iv. 
creation, i.e. all created things, Lat. rerum natura, Id. Phaedr. 245 E, 
Tim. 29 E, freq. in Philo ; v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 99. V. a race, 
kind or sort of animals, Plat. Polit. 265 B, etc.: a family, Id. Legg. 691 
Ὁ. VI. a generation, age, Id. Phaedr. 252 D, Polit. 310 Ὁ. vil. 
παιδοπόρος yy. genitalia muliebria, Anth. P. 9. 311. VIII. in 
astrology, one’s nativity, Lat. genitura, Epigr. Gr. 314. 21; so prob. 
μοῖρα γενέτειρα Ib. 287. 

γενέτειρα, fem. of yevernp, a mother, Pind. N. 7. 3, C. 1. 4132, 4735: cf. 
γένεσις VIII. II. a daughter, Euphor. 47, v. Meineke p. 112. 

γενετή, ἡ, -- γενεή, ἐκ γενετῆς from the hour of birth, Il. 24. 535, Od. 
18.6; εὐθὺς ἐκ y. Arist. Eth. N. 6.13, 1; opp. to δι᾿ ἔθος, Ib. 7.14, 4: 
later, ἀπὸ γενετῆς Iambl. V. P. 171. 

γενετήρ, pos, 6, -- γενέτης, C. 1. 380, 391; in pl. parents, Ib. 1656. 

γενετήριος, a, ov, begetting, Synes. 317 B. 

yevérns, ov, 6, a begetter, father, ancestor, Eur. Or. 1011, C. I. 765, 
al.; in pl. parents, Ib, 1212:—generally, an author, Epigr. Gr. 979. 4; cf. 
Jac. A. P. p. 48. 2. the begotten, the son, 6 Διὸς y. Soph. O. T. 472; 
ὁ ἐμὸς y. Eur. Ion 916; cf. γενέτειρα. II. as Adj., --, γενέθλιος, 
Lat. gentilis, e. g. θεοί, Aesch. Supp. 77, Eur. Ion 1130; cf. γεννητής. 

γενετήσιος, ov, sexual, ὁρμή Anth. P. 15. 12. 

TevervAXls, ίδος, ἡ, goddess of one’s birth-hour, Ar. Nub. 52; in pl., 
Id. Thesm. 130. 

γενέτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- γενέτης, Hdt. 8. 137, Eur. Ion 136, C. I. 1408, 
6224, Arist. Mund. 6, 4 and 22; ᾿Απόλλων 6 γ. Id. Fr. 447; ᾿Αδριανῷ 
γενέτορι C.1. 3841. (With γενέτωρ, γενέτειρα, cf. Lat. genitor, geni- 
trix, Skt. ganitar, ganiti.) 

γενή, ἡ, post. for γενεά, Call. Fr. 241. 

γενηΐς, -ηΐδος, Att. yevys, δος, ἡ, τε γένυς, an axe, pickaxe, mattock, 
Soph. Ant. 249. 

γενητής, γενητικός, dub. forms for γεννητής, γεννητικός. 

γενητός, ή, dv, (γενέσθαι) originated, opp. to ἀΐδιος, Arist. Cael. 1. 11, 
prob. 1. Plat. Tim. 28 B, 29 C: cf. γεννητός. 

yevixds, 7, dv, belonging to the “γένος, generic, opp. to εἰδικός (specific), 
Arist. Top. 1.5, 7; 7 διαφορὰ γ. Ib. 1. 4:—Adv. -κῶς, M. Anton. 8. 
55- II.=Lat. gentilis, Dion. H. 4. 14, etc.: of the family, νόμος 
C. 1. 3167, cf. 2712. 111. sexual, ἁμάρτημα Hdn. 5.1. Iv. 
in Gramm., ἡ γενική (sc. πτῶσις), the genitive case. V. in Byz. 
of or for the treasury; τὸ γ. the treasury, v. Ducang. Graec. Inf. Lex. 

yéwa Aesch. Ag. 1477, but γεννᾶ in lyr. passages of Eur., Dind. Hec. 
159, ας, 7:—poét. for γένος, descent, birth, γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων Aesch. 
Pr. 892, cf. Ag. 760. 2. origin, production, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
I. 14 and 15, etc. II. offspring, a son, Pind. O. 7.39; γέννας ἄτερ 
θνήσκειν Aesch. Theb. 748; Aayiva y. Id.Ag.119: a generation, πέμπτη 
δ᾽ ἀπ᾿’ αὐτοῦ γέννα Id. Pr. 853. 2. a race, family, Ib. 165, 774, 
853, Eur. Med. 428 :—rare in Prose, Plat. Phileb. 25 D, Isae. ap. Poll. 3.6. 

γεννάδας [a], ov, 6, pl. γεννάδαι, noble, generous, Lat. generosus, At. 
Ran. 179, Plat. Phaedr. 243 C, Arist. Eth, N. 1. 10, 12. 

γενναιό-θυμος, ov, and -κάρδιος, ον, noble-hearted, Manass. 5754; 2056. 

yewato-mpenns, és, befitting a noble; only in Adv. -πῶς, Ar, Pax 988. 

γενναῖος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Hec. 592: (γέννα) :—suitable to one’s 
birth or descent (τὸ yevvaidy ἐστι τὸ μὴ ἐξιστάμενον ἐκ THs αὑτοῦ 
φύσεως Arist. Η. Α.1.1, 32), οὔ μοι γενναῖον ἀλυσκάζοντι μάχεσθαι Il. 
5. 253 (nowhere else in Hom.) : hence, I. of persons, high-born, 
noble by birth, Lat. generosus, Pind. P. 8.65, Hdt. 1.173, and often in 
Trag.; ὦ γονῇ γενναῖε Soph. O. T. 1469; ἐσθλοὺς ἔκ τε γενναίων 
γεγῶτας Id. Fr. 7943; γενναῖός τις ἑπτὰ πάππους ἔχων Plat, Theaet. 
174 οἱ γενναῖοι, opp. to οἱ ἀγεννεῖς, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 2:—so of 
animals, wed/-bred, σκύλαξ, etc., Plat. Rep. 375 A, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 153 
ζῷα ¥., opp. to ἀγεννῆ, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 32. 2. noble in mind, 
high-minded, Archil. 96, Hdt. 3. 140, and often in Att. ;—indeed the two 
notions are often combined, as in Pind. ]. c. and in Trag.; and Arist. Rhet. 
2.15, 3 distinguishes γενναῖος from εὐγενής, as necessarily containing 
both notions, cf. H. A. 1. c.:—70 γ. Ξε γενναιότης, Soph. O. C. 569 :—so 
of actions, noble, Hdt. 1.37; τλάσα τὸ γενναῖον Soph. Ο. Ὁ, 1640, cf. 
Eur. Alc. 624:—also γενν. ἔπος, λόγος, πόνοι Soph. Ph. 1402, Eur. 
Heracl. 538, H. F. 357. 8. used as 2 form of civil refusal, γενναῖος 
a ae you are very good, Ar. Thesm. 220 :—also ironically, Wytt. Ep. Cr.. 


᾿'ν ἂν 


γενναιότης ---- γέρανος. 305 


p. 233. 11. of things, good of their kind, excellent, μέλος Aesch, Fr. 
680; σῦκα Plat. Legg. 844 E: notable, πολλά... γ. ἐποίησεν ὁ ἄνεμος 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 17; γένει y. σοφιστική Plat. Soph. 231 B: genuine, in- 
tense, δύη Soph. Aj. 938, etc. III. Adv. -ws, nobly, Hdt. 7. 139, 
Aesch. Ag. 1198, Thuc. 2. 41: Comp.-orépws Plat. Theaet. 166 C: Sup. 
πότατα Eur. Cycl. 657. 

γενναιότης, ητος, 7, the character of a γενναῖος, nobility, Eur. Phoen. 
1680, Thuc. 3. 82: of land, fertility, Xen, Cyr. 8. 3, 38. 

γεννάω, fut. now: fut. med. γεννήσομαι in pass. sense, Diod. 19. 2: 
(yévva) :—Causal of γίγνομαι (cf. γείνομαι), mostly of the father, Zo 
beget, engender, Aesch, Supp. 48, Soph. El. 1412; of γεννήσαντες the 
parents, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 27; τὸ γεννώμενον the child, Hdt. τ. 108, etc.; 
ὅθεν yeyevvapéva sprung, Pind. P.5.99: but also of the mother, to 
bring forth, bear, Aesch. Supp. 47, Arist. G. A. 3.5, 6, etc.: Med. to 
produce from oneself, create, Plat. Tim. 34 B, Menex. 238 A :—singularly, 
like φύω 1. 2, as κἂν σῶμα γεννήσῃ μέγα even if he grow, get a large 
body, i.e. if he be of giant frame, Soph. Aj. 1077. 2. metaph. to 
engender, produce, παντοίαν ἀρετήν Plat. Symp. 209 E; διανοήματά τε 
καὶ δόξας Id. Rep. 496A, εἴς. ; γεννῶσι τὸν οὐρανὸν [οἱ φιλόσοφοι] 
call it into existence Arist. Cael. 2.1, 1; ὁ ἐξ ἀσωμάτου γεννῶν λόγος 
Ib. 3. 6, 5. 

«γέννημα, τό, that which is produced or born, a child, Soph. Tr. 3155 
τῶν σῶν παίδων νέατον y. Id. Ant. 627; τῶν Λαΐου .. τις ἣν γεννημάτων 
(where note the masc. τις) Id. O. T. 1167 :—any product or work, Plat. 
Rep. 597 E, etc.: in pl. the fruits of the earth, Polyb. I. 71, I, etc. 2. 
breeding, nature, δηλοῖ τὸ y. ὠμὸν (sc. ὄν) Soph. Ant. 471. 11. 
act. a begetting, Aesch. Pr. 850 (but v. ἁφή). 2. a producing, Plat. 
Soph. 266 D. 

γεννηματικός, 7, ov, -- γεννητικός, Joseph. B. J. 4.8, 3 

γέννησις, Dor. —Gots, ews, 77, an engendering, producing, Eur. I. A. 
1065, and often in Plat.; y. καὶ τόκος Plat. Symp. 206 E:. birth, Ev. 
Lue. 1. 14. 2. production, ἀγαθῶν Arist. Pol. 7. 13, 7. 

γεννήτειρα, ἡ, fem, of γεννητήρ (which is not found), Plat. Crat. 410 Ὁ. 

γεννητής, ov, 5, (yevvaw) a Pre EE parent, Soph. Θ. T: 1015, Br..77a, 
Plat. Crito 51 E, Legg. 717 E; τῶν πράξεων ὥσπερ καὶ τέκνων Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 5, 5. IL. γεννῆται, οἱ, (γέννα) at Athens heads of 
families, bound by common sacred rites, Plat. Legg. 878 D, cf. Dem. 
1319. 27; εἰς τοὺς γ. ἐγγράφειν, ἄγειν Isae. 64. 35-, 65. 2 :—30 γεννῆ- 
ται made up ἃ γένος (cf. γένος 111), 30 γένη made ἃ φρατρία, 3 φρατρίαι 
ἃ φυλή: ν. Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 2. Ρ. 12. (Often wrongly written γενητής.) 

γεννητικός, ή, ὄν, generative, productive, ἡ πρᾶξις hy. Arist. H. A. 5. 
2, 2:—c. gen. generative or productive of .., Hipp. 404. 47, Arist. de 
An. 2. 4, 9 :—Adv. --κακῶς, by way of generation, Eccl. 2. of animals, 
capable of procreation, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 3» de An. 3. 9, 6. 

γεννητός, 7, dv, (γεννάω) begotten, vids y., opp. to ποιητός, Plat. Legg. 
923 E: mortal, Dion. H. 5. 29, Luc. Icarom. 2; γεννητοὶ γυναικῶν born 
of women, Ev. Matth. 11. 11, Luc. 7. 28. II. generative, pro- 
ductive, opp. to φθαρτός, Arist. Metaph. 5. 3, 1; ὑλὴ y. Ib. 7.1, 8: cf. 
γενητύς. 

γεννήτρια, ἡ, -- γεννήτειρα, Achmes Onir. 235. A. Β. 35. 

γεννήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, 6, -- γενέτωρ, Aesch. Supp. 206, Eur. Hipp. 
683, and often in Plat.; θεῷ γεννήτορι πάντων Epigr.Gr.g15.7: cf. νάτωρ. 

γεννικός, 7, όν, -- γενναῖος, noble, Lat. generosus, Ar. Eq. 457, Plat. 
Phaedr. 279 A. Ady. —as, Ar. Lys. ΙΟ71. 

γεννο-δότειρα, ἡ, the giver of heirs, ᾿Αφροδίτη Orph. H. 54.12. 

γένος, εος, τό, (γενέσθαι) race, stock, Samily, whether by blood or by 
nationality, ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν Ύ. ἠδ᾽ ἴα πάτρη 11.13..354; αἷμά τε καὶ γ: 
Od. 8. 583; ὑμετέρου δ᾽ οὔκ ἐστι. βασιλεύτερον 15. 533; γένος πατέ- 
ρων αἰσχυνέμεν 6. 209; γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων 4. 62; ; ὅθι τοι γένος ἐστὶ 
καὶ αὐτῇ 6. 35 :—often 4050]. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca 
I am by race, 15. 267, cf. 4. 63, Il. 5. 544, 896, etc.; in Att. often 
with the Art., ποδαπὸς τὸ γένος εἶ; Ar. Pax 187; so in dat., γένει 
πολίτης Dem. 628. 8; γένει vids, opp. to an adopted son, Id, 1081. "ἢ 
οἱ ἐν γένει -- συγγενεῖς, apes O.T. 1430; opp. to oi ἔξω γένους Id, Ant. 
660; οὐδὲν ἐν γένει 14. . T. 1016; γένει προσήκειν τινί Xen. An. 
τ. 6,15 γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι Dem. 1084. 16: in gen., γένους εἶναί 
twos to be of his race, dvaryvos καὶ γένους τοῦ Λαΐου Soph. O. T. 
1383, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους nearer, next 
of kin, Isae. 72. 30, Aesch. Supp. 388. 2. direct descent, opp. to 
collateral relationship, γένος yap, GAN οὐχὶ συγγένεια Isae. 72. 33; 
ai κατὰ γένος cae ee sae monarchies, Arist. Pol. 3- 14, 5, 
5. 10, 38. offspring, even a single descendant, a 
child, Lat. genus (Hor. Oa, 313,08 ete.), σὸν γένος 1]. Ig. 124., 21. 
186; ἡ δ᾽ ap ἔην θεῖον γένος, οὐδ᾽ ἀνθρώπων 6. 180; ἀμὸν γ. Aesch. 
Theb. 654; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, Soph. Ant. 1117; ᾿Τέκμησσα, δύσ- 
μορον γ. ld. Aj. 784; (cf. γενεά 1. 3); ἵνα σφι γενεὴ ὑπογίνηται Hdt. 
3- 159- 2. collectively, offspring, posterity, ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γένος τὸ 
ἀπ᾽ ἐκείνων Thuc. 1. 126 ; ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γένος καὶ οἰκίαν 
Dem, 363. 23. III. a race in regard to number, γ. ἀνδρῶν 
mankind, Il. 12. 23; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ. Il, 2. 852, Od. 20. 212; ἵππειον 
Ύ. -εἵπποι, Soph, Ant. 342; ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id. Fr. 678. b. from 
Hdt. downwds., a sept, clan or house, Lat. gens, Hdt. I, 125; Φρὺξ 
μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου Ib.-35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men of 
noble family, Plut. Rom. 21 ;—at Athens as a subdivision of the φρατρία 
(v. sub γεννήτης), Plat. Alc. 1.120 Ε, Arist. Fr. 347 :—the Eumolpidae, 
Κήρυκες, etc., formed γένη at Athens, Inscrr. Brit. Mus. 19. 32, C. I. 397, 
300. 6. a tribe, as a subdivision of ἔθνος, Hdt. 1. 56, 101. d.a 
caste, Id. 2. 164, Plat. Rep. 434B, Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 1:—of animals, a breed, 
Hadt. 4. 29. 2. a race in regard to time, an age, generation, Od. 3. 
245, ubi ν. Nitzsch; γ. χρύσειον, etc., Hes. Op. 109 :—hence age, time 


of life, γένει ὕστερος Il, 3. 215, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 6 IV. sex, 
Plat. Symp. 189 D: gender, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 5. V. a class, sort, 
kind, τὰ y. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά Xen. Cyn. 3,1; τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν +. 
Xenarch. Πορφ. 1. 4; τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol. Incert. 1.1, etc. 2. 
in Logic, opp. to εἶδος (species), Plat. Parm. 129 C, al., Arist. Top. I. 
By Gaz. Ἐν ὁ» 81»: τὰ Ύ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ “διαφέροντα διαιρεῦται Metaph, 
10.1,12; but a γένος may become an εἶδος to a more comprehensive 
γένος, and vice versa,—and in the animal kingdom, τὰ μέγιστα yy. =the 
modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, H. A. 1. 6, 1, cf. 1. 1, 4, al.; whereas 
the species of these μέγιστα γένη are often γένη to the species below 
them, as τὸ τῶν περδίκων γ., TO τῶν ἀλεκτρυόνων, etc., Ib. I. I, 30, 
al. 8. τὰ γένη the elements, Plat. Tim. 54 B.—On the word, v. 
Spitzn. Exc. ix. ad Il., Nitzsch Od. 4. 64. 

γενούστης, ov, ὁ, -- γεννητής, v. Stallb. Plat. Phileb. 30 Ὁ. 

γέντα, τά, -- ἔντερα, Call. Fr. 309, Nic. Al. 62, 569. 

γεντιᾶνή, ἡ, the gentian, a common Alpine plant, Diosc. 3. 3—Also 
γεντιάς, άδος, ἡ, Απάτοπι. ap. Galen. 

γέντο, he grasped, --ἔλαβεν, 3 sing. of an old Verb found only i in this 
form, Il.8.43.,13.25, 241, etc.:—said to be Aeol. for ἕλετο, like κέντο for 
κέλετο, ἦνθον for ἦλθον. II. syncop. for ἐγένετο, v. sub γίγνομαι. 

γένῦς, vos, ἡ : dat. γένυι Pind, O. 13. 121, Eur. Ion 1427 :—pl., gen. 
γενύων, contr. γενῦν. Pind. P. 4. 401, Aesch. Theb, 123 (cf. Ἐρινύς): 
dat. γένυσι Soph, Ant. 121, Ep. γένυσσι 1]. 11. 416: ace, γέννας, contr, 
γένῦς :—the under jaw (v. γένειον), Od. 11. 320; ἡ ἄνω γ., ἡ κάτωθεν 
Arist. H. A. I. 11, 10, al.; pl. γένυες both jaws, the mouth with the teeth, 
Il. 23. 688., τ. 416, Pind. P. 4. 401, and Trag. ; and so in sing., Theogn. 
1327, Eur. Phoen, 1180 :—generally, the side of the face, cheek, φίλον φί- 
λημα παρὰ γένυν τιθέντα Eur. Supp. 1155. IL. the edge of an 
axe, a biting axe, Soph. Ph. 1205, El. 197, v. Valck. Diatr. p. 145 :—of 
a fishing-hook, Opp. H. 3. 539; or fork, Nic. Al. 50. (Cf. γένειον, 
γνάθος, γναθμός ; Skt. hanus (maxilla); Lat. gena; Goth. kinnus, kinn 
(cheek); A.S. cyn, etc.:—cf. also gingiva (gums), Irish and Welsh gén, 
Corn. genau.) [Ὁ twice in Eur., El, 1214, Fr. 534. 6.] 

Ἐγένω, ν. γίγνομαι. 

γεο-ειδής, és, earth-like, Tim. Locr. 101 A, Arist. H. A. 1. 23, fin., 5. 
28, 3: more commonly γεώδης. 

γεο-θάλπης, ες, earth-cherishing, C. 1. 3769. 

γέο- κτείτης, ov, =yewpdpos (?), Ὁ. I. pet ὁ (addend,). 

yedopat, Pass. to become earth, Diod. 3. 40. 

γεοῦχος, ov, Ξεγηοῦχος, C. I. 1086, Eccl. 

γεραιός, a, dv, (γέρων, yijpas)=ynpaids, old: in Hom. (who never 
has γηραιός) always of men, with notion of dignity, like signor; and so 
in Pind. N. 4.145, and Trag. ; ὁ γεραιός that reverend sire, Il. 1. 35, etc. ; 
γεραιέ το. 164, etc.; γεραιαί 6. 87:—Comp. γεραίτερος, like πα- 
λαίτερος, Hom., al.; but mostly in political sense, οἱ γεραίτεροι the elders, 
senators, who in old times formed the council of state, Aesch. Eum. 848, 
Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 5, Plat. Legg. 952 A, al. ;—cf. γέρων :—Sup. γεραίτατος Ar. 
Ach. 286, Plat. Legg. 855 E, etc. ; rarely = πρεσβύτατος eldest, Theocr. 
15.139. II. of things, ancient, πόλις Aesch. Ag. 710; σῶμα Soph. 
Ο. C. 200 ; χείρ Eur. Hec.64. [-yepatés Tyrtae.7. 20, etc.; cf. yepads.] 

γεραιό- -φλόιος, ov, with old, wrinkled skin, Anth, P. 6. 102. 

γεραιόφρων, oves, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) old of mind, sage, Aesch. Supp. 361, as 
Burges for γεραφρόνων ; cf, παλαιόφρων. 

Γεραιρά, 7, v. γεραρός. 

γεραίρω, Ep. impf. γέραιρον 1]. : fut. γερᾶρῶ Anth. P. app. 393: aor. 
I éyépnpa C. 1. 2936, Anth., γέρηρα Ο. 1. 1167; éyépapa Pind. O. 5. 11, 
INS. ER ΣΕ ἐπιγεραίρω: (pas). To honour or reward with a gift, 
νώτοισιν δ᾽ Αἴαντα διηνεκέεσσι γέραιρεν᾽ Il. 7.321, cf. Od. 14.437, 441, 
etc. : generally, to honour, glorify, τινά Pind. O. 3. 3; c. dat. modi, 
βωμοὺς ἑορταῖς Ib. 5.11; y. τινὰ Φωνῇ Ar. Thesm. 961 ; δώροις καὶ 
ἀρχαῖς καὶ ἕδραις καὶ πάσαις τιμαῖς Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 39; στεφάνοις Id. 
Hell. 1. 7, 333 dv . . ἐστεφάνωσε γεραίρων Epitaph. in C. I. 401.—Pass., 
τίμιος γεραίρεται Eur. Supp. 553; τιμαῖς Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4. 2. 
reversely, Ύ. Twit to present as an honorary gift, τὰ Ἰοβάκχειὰ τῷ Διο- 
νύσῳ ap. Den: 1371. 253 so an aor. med. is used in a late Epit., γονέσι 
μνῆμα γερασσάμενος Epigr. Gr. 425. II. to celebrate, τὰ πάθεα 
τραγικοῖσι χοροῖσι Hdt, 5.67.—Poetic word, used by Hdt. 1. c. and Xen.; 
Plat. Rep. 468 Ὁ refers to Il. l.c. 

γεραίτερος, γεραίτατος, Comp. and Sup. of γεραιός, q. v. 

γεράνδρυον, τό, (Sp’s) an old tree or stem, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 2 
hence of an old person, Aristaen. 2.1. [Ὁ Ap. Rh. 1.1118, ὕ Anth. P.9. 233.] 

yepavetov, τό, a kind of truffle, Eust. 1017. 19; different from ὕδνον 
Theophr. H. P. 1.6, 5. 

yepavias, ov, ὁ, (γέρανος) crane-necked, A. B. 31. 

γεράνιον, τό, (yépivos) geranium, crane’s bill, a plant, Diosc. 3. 
131. 11. -- γέρανος 11, v. Ducang. 

yepavis, (Sos, ἡ, a kind of surgical bandage, Galen. 

γερανίτης (sc. λίθος), 6, a precious stone, Plin. 37.11. [1] 

γέρανο τ -βωτία, ἡ, the ‘feeding of cranes, Plat. Polit. 264 C, ν. sub χηνο- 
βοσία ;—in Poll. 9. 16 -βοσία. 

γερανο-μᾶχία, ἡ, a battle of cranes, Strabo 70. 

γέρᾶνος, ἡ, also 6, Theophr. Sign. 3.1 :—a crane, grus cinerea, 1]. 3. 3, 
etc.; its advent marked the winter and ploughing season, Hes. Op. 446, 
cf. Ar. Av. 710; for its migrations, v. Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 3; οἵ. πυγ- 
patos. II. a crane for lifting weights, esp. used in the theatre, 
Poll. 4. 130. III. a dance resembling the flight of the crane, 
Lue. Sait 34. IV. a fish, Ael. N. A. 15. 9, where it is 
masc. (With γέρανος, cf. Lat. grus, O.H.G. chranuh (Germ. 
kranich); A.S. cran; Lith. gérve; Armor. and Cornish garan :—perh. 
the Root is Skt. gar (v. sub γῆρυΞ), so that γέρανος is prop. the screamer.) 

x 


306 


yepavadys, es, (εἶδος) crane-like, A. B. 31. 

γερᾶός, 7, dv, = yepaids, Soph. O. C. 200, 238, Epigr. Gr. 853 ὦ. 

γερᾶρός, ά, όν, (γεραίρω) of reverend bearing, majestic, ll. 3. 170; 
γεραρώτερος ἦεν ᾿Οδυσσεύς Ib, 211; γεραρὴ τράπεζα a table of ΩΝ 
Xenophan, 1.9 Bgk.; yepapais χερσίν Epigr. Gr. 670. 2. later, = 
γεραιός, Aesch. Ag. 722; ¥. τοκῆες Ο. I. 765. 3. yepapol, οἱ, priests, 
Aesch. Supp. 667; so yepapai, as is now written for γεραιραί in Dem, 
1369,1 371,1372, priestesses of Dionysos; but, Μητρὸς. . πρόπολος σεμνή 
T€ γεραιρά occurs in an Att. Epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 44. 

yépiis, aos, ws, τό : nom, pl. γέρᾶ, apoc. for yépaa, Il. 2. 237., 9. 3345 
Od. 4. 66; but Att. γέρᾶ, contr., Pors, Phoen. 888; γέρεα Ηάι. 2.168: ἃ 
form γέρᾶτα occurs in Epigr. Gr. 1046.29; Ep. dat. γεράεσσιν Ib. 857 — 
a gift of honour, such as chiefs received from the spoil before it was 
divided, very freq. in Hom. ; γέρας, opp. to μοῖρα, Od. 11. 534; τὸ γὰρ 
γέρας ἐστι θανόντων the last honours of the dead, Il. 16. 457 π 
privilege or prerogative conferred on kings or nobles, like τιμή, γέρας θ᾽ 
ὅ τι δῆμος ἔδωκεν Od. 7. 150; cf. Il. 20. 182, Hdt. 1. 114, etc; πρότε- 
pov δὲ ἦσαν ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς γέρασι πατρικαὶ βασιλεῖαι Thue. 1. 13; opp. to 
ἀρχή, Aeschin. 56. 21; so, δαίμοσιν νέμει γέρα ἄλλοισιν ἄλλα Aesch. 
Pr. 229, cf. 83, 107, 439. 2. generally a gift, present, Od. 20. 
297, ete. (Curt. compares Zd. gar (dignitas), garaih jonny ὅμι 

γεράσμιος, ον, (yépas) honouring, h. Hom. Merc. 122. 

Ξεγεραρός, honoured, Eur. Phoen. 923: aged, Id. Supp. 95. 

Τεράστιος, a Spartan month, Thuc. 4. 119 (v. Arnold), Ath. 639 B. 

γερασ-φόρος, ov, winning honour, Pind. P. 2. 81. 

γεργέριμος (sc. ἐλαία), -- δρυπετής, Call. Fr. 50, cf. Suid., Hesych., Eust.; 
also of figs, Ath. 56 D. 

γέργυρα, v. sub γόργυρα. 

γέρεα, Ion. nom. pl. of γέρας, Hdt. 

Τερήνιος, 6, Homeric epith. of Nestor, Γερήνιος | ἱππότα Νέστωρ, Srom 
Gerena or Gerenon, a city of Messenia; ξεῖνος ἐὼν .. παρ᾽ ἱπποδάμοισι 
Tepnvos Hes. Fr. 22. 10. 

γερη-φορία, ἡ, the bearing of a dignity, Dion, H. 2. Io. 

Τερμᾶν-ολέτης, ov, 6, a German-hiller, Or. Sib. 14. 45. 

γεροντἄγωγέω, (ἀγωνγός) to guide an old man, Soph. O. C. 348, Com. 
in Meineke 4. p. 674; c. acc., Πηλέα yep. Soph, Fr. 434:—in Ar. Eq. 
1099, a parody on παιδαγωγέω. 

γερόντειος, a, ov, belonging to an old man or old age, Poll. 2.13, v 
Ar, Fr. 603 —yepovttatos in Eust. Opuse. 343. 83. 

γεροντεύω, to be a Senator, γεροντεύσας Inscr. Lac. in C. I. 1261 :--- 
Med. in Hesych. 

yepovria, ἡ, Lacon. form of γερουσία, Xen. Lac. Io, 1. 

yepovrias, ov, 6, father’s father, Lacon., Schol. Il.14.118, Eust. 971. 23. 
γεροντιάω, to grow old or childish, Diog. L. 3. 18. 

γεροντίζω, to grow old, Alex. Trall. 9. p. 524. 

γεροντικός, ή, ὄν, of or like an old man, Plat. Legg. 761 C :—cf. sq. 
Ady. Kas, Plut. 2. 639 D. 

γερόντιον, τό, Dim. of γέρων, a littleold man, Ar. Ach.gg3, Xen. An.6. 3» 
22. II. the Carthaginian Senate, Polyb.6.51, 2, with ν.]. γεροντικόν. 
γεροντο-γρᾷδιο [a], τό, (γραῦς) an old man-woman, barbarism in Ar. 
Thesm. 1199; ubi Dind. ‘divisim. 

YEpovro- -διδάσκαλος, 6, ἡ, an old man’s master, Plat. Euthyd. 2726. 
γεροντο-ειδής, és, like an old man, Eust. 1023. 63. 

γεροντοκομεῖον, τό, (Kopew) a hospital for the old, Justinian. Cod., where 
is also the Subst. γεροντοκόμος, ὁ 

γεροντο-μᾶνία, 7, the craze or dotage of old men, name of a play by 
Anaxandrides, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 3. 

γερουσία, ἡ, a Council of Elders, Senate, Eur. Rhes. 401: esp. at Sparta, 
where it was a smaller and more aristocratic body than the βουλή, Dem. 
489. το, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 22 (the Lacon. names being γερωΐα and γεροντία, 
qq. Vv.) :—it was characteristic of Doric States, ἡ ἱερὰ γερουσία or -ωσία, 
Keil Inscrr. p. 92, Miiller Dor. 3. 6; cf. -yépwy:—also the Carthag. 
Senate, Arist. Pol. 9. 11,3; and the Roman, Plat. 2. 789 F :—the Fewish 
Council, Act. -Ap. 5.21, cf. Exod. 3.16, II. = πρεσβεία, Eur. Rhes. 936. 

γερουσιακός, a, ὄν, of or belonging to the senate, χρήματα C. I. 3080. 

γερουσιαστής, ov, ὁ, a senator, Polyb. 7. 9, I, Inscr. in Keil p. ΟἹ :— 
the Verb -άζω, to be a senator, Nicet. Ann. 308 A. 

γερούσιος, a, ov, for or befitting the γέροντες, Ὕ. οἶνος wine drunk only 
by the chiefs, Il. 4. 2593 γ: ὅρκος an oath taken by them, 22. 119. 

γερράδια, τά, mats of plaited work, Hesych. 

γέρρον, τό, (elpw) Lat. gerra, anything made of wicker-work : I. 
an oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, such as the Persians used, Hdt. 7. 
61, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 33, etc.; cf. γερροφόροι. 11. γέρρα, τά, wattled 
screens or booths, used in the Athen. market-place, τὰ +. ἐνεβίμαῥασαν 
Dem. 284.24; τὰ γ. ἀναιρεῖν Id. 1375. 20. III. the wicker body 
of a cart, Strabo 197, 294. 1Γ.-- γερροχελώνη, ἡ, Lat. vinea, 
Polyb. 8. 5, 2, Arr. An. I. 21, 10, εἴς. V. a rod, stake, Eupol. 
Incert. 140: a daré, susp. in Aleman. 125. 2. τε αἰδοῖον, v. Epi- 
charm, ap. Schol, Luc. Anach, 32. 

γερρο-φόροι, of, a kind of troops that used wicker shields, Xen. An. 1. 
8, 9, Plat. Lach. 191 C. 

γερρο-χελώνη, ἡ, Υ. γέρρον, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 99. 

ss 6, τε γύρινος, Nic, Th. 620, Al. 576. 

γερωία » ἦ, Lacon. form of γερουσία, Ar. Lys. 980. 

γέρων, οντος, ὃ, an old man, Hom.: pleon., παλαιοὶ γέροντες Ar. Ach, 
676; ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων Soph. Ant. 281, cf. Ar. Eq. 13495 det γὰρ ἡβᾷ 
τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν Aesch. Ag. 584; καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν 
ἡ σοφά Id. Fr. 292. 2. as early as Hom., it assumes a political sense, the 
notion of age being merged in that of dignity; γέροντες the Elders or 
Chiefs, who with the king formed the chief council, κέκλησκεν δὲ γέρον- 


γερανώδης ---- γεφυρόω. 


τας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν Il. 2. 404 sq., cf. 9. 570, Od. 2. 14; (δημογέ- 
povres however are really old men, Il. 3. 149) :—later, like Lat. Patres, 
the Senators, esp. at Sparta, Hdt. 1. 65., 6. 57, Plat. Legg. 692 A, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 6,17, etc.; and other Dor. states (cf. γερουσίαν, as at Elis, Ib. 5. 
6,11; at Crete, Ib. 2. 10, 6: cf. mpeoBus III. 11. as Adj. old, γέρον 
σάκος Od, 22. 1845 Ύ. γράμμα Aesch. Fr, 305; but more commonly 
in masc., y. πατήρ Il. 1. 358, cf. Od. 18. 53; φὼς γ. Theogn. 1351; Ὕ. 
χαλκός Simon. 146; γ. λόγος Aesch. Ag. 750; ἵππος Soph. El. At ; 
πόνος Id. O. C. 1258; οἶνος Alex. Ὄρχ. 1, cf. Eubul. Incert. 4; πέπλος, 
λέμβος Theocr. 7. 17., 21.12 (so the Latins said anus mater, charta, 
fama, amphora, etc., Catull. 68. 46, etc., Martial 6. 27) :—rarely so in 
Prose, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων, τῶν ἐλάφων Arist. Η. A. 8. 30, 6., 9. 5, 
5: also ᾿Αντίγονος ὁ γ. Antigonus the Elder, Plut. Pelop. 2; so even in 
neut. pl., γέροντα βουλεύειν (for ἀρχαῖα) Soph. Fr. 682. III. a 
part of the spinning -wheel, Pherecr. Μυρμ. 4, ubi v. Meineke. (From 
the same Root come “γραῦς, γραῖα, γῆρας, but perh. not γέρας (ν. sub 
voce.) ; Skt. garan, gard (senex, senectus); A.S. greg (grey); O. H. G. 
gra, grawer (gran). ) 

γευθμός, ὁ ὃ, -- γεῦσις, Nic. Al. 399. 

γεῦμα, τό, (γεύω) a taste, smack of a thing, Eur. Cycl. 150, Ar. Ach. 
187, ἙίοΣ ; γεύματος χάριν Arist.H.A.1.6,8. Ι1. food, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

γεῦσις, ews, 7, the sense of taste, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 8, etc. 

a tasting, Lxx. III. food, Lxx (Sap. 16. 2). 

yevorréov, verb. Adj. of γεύω, one must make to taste, τινά twos Plat. 
Rep. 537 A. 

γευστήριον, τό, a cup for tasting with, Ar. Fr. 285, Pherecr. Tup. 1. 3. 

yevorns, ov, 6, a taster, C. 1. 2214. 8. 

γευστικός, 77, ὄν, of or for taste, y. αἰσθητήριον the seat of the sense 
of taste, Arist. de An. 2. 10, 5. Adv. —«@s, Schol. Il. 5. 661. 

yevords, 7, dv, to be tasted, τὸ Ὕ. Arist. Rhet.1.11,5, de An.2. 10, 3, al. 

γεύω, fut. yevow Anaxipp. Ey. 1. 27: aor. éyevoa Hdt., Eur.:—Med., 
fut. γεύσομαι Hom., Plat.: aor. ἐγευσάμην Od., Hdt., Att.; γεύσεται, 
-σόμεθα, Ep. for -ηται, -wpeba, 1]. 21. 61., 20. 258., cf. 24. 356; 3 pl. 
opt. γευσαίατο Eur. I. A. 423: pf. γέγευμαι Aesch., etc. (γεύμεθα 
Theocr. 14. 51): plqpf. éyéyeuvro Thuc. (From 4/TEY, or rather 
TET, come also γεῦμα, γεῦσις ; cf. gush, gushé (delectart), gushtis, 
goshas (delectatio); Lat. gus-to, gustus; Goth. kaus-jan (γένεσθαι) ; : 
9: Norse kostr (Germ. host, cibus).) To give a taste of, γλυκὺν 
yevoas τὸν αἰῶνα Hdt. 7. 46, υδὶ ν. Valck.; rarely τινά τι Eur. Cycl. 
149; or τινά τινος Anaxipp. l.c., Plat. Legg. 634 A: cf. yevoréov: 
but, II. in Med. γεύομαι, with pf. and plqpf. pass. +, to taste, 
6. gen., προικὸς γεύσεσθαι ᾿Αχαιῶν Od. 17. 4133 ἀλλήλων ἐγέγευντο 
they had tasted, eaten of .., Thuc. 2. 70; μέλιτος Plat. Rep. 559 D, 
etc. 2. metaph, to taste, make proof of, feel, δουρὸς ἀκωκῆς ἦμε- 
τέροιο γεύσεται Il. 21. 60; ὀϊστοῦ Od. 21. 98; χειρῶν 20. 181; ἀλλ᾽ 
aye .. γευσόμεθ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἔγχείαις let us try one another with the ‘Spear, 
Il. 20. 258; ὙὝ. στρατοῦ Soph. Aj. 844: to taste the sweets of, ἀρχῆς, 
ἐλευθερίης Hdt. 4. 147., 6. 5; ὕμνων Pind, I. 5..25 (4. 22); ἀλκᾶς, 
στεφάνων Id. Ῥ. 9. 61, 1.1. 29; γεύεσθαί τί τινος to have some pleasure 
ΟΥ t profit from him, Id. N. 7.127; of a married woman, ἀνδρὸς γεγευ- 
μένη Aesch. Fr. 238; y. πόνων to have experience of them, Pind. N. 6. 
413 μόχθων Soph. Tr. 1101; πένθους Eur. Alc. 1069 ; ἀμφοτέρων Plat. 
Rep. 358 E; Ύ. ἐμπύρων to examine them, Soph, Ant. 1oog :—rarely 
c. acc., ἔρσης ἰκμάδα yevdpevos Anth. P. 6. 120. 

γέφυρα (Boeot. βέφυρα or βλέφυρα Strattis Pow. 3), 7, used by Hom. 
(only in Il.) always in pl. It is uncertain whether the primary sense was 
that of a dyke, dam, or mound to bar a stream, or that of a bridge to 
cross it: the former is most natural in Il. 5. 88 sq. (τοταμῷ πλήθοντι 
ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, dor ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας᾽ τὸν δ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἄρ τε 
γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι ἰσχανόωσι), and is confirmed by the use of ἀπογε- 
φυρόω in Hdt., and γεφυρόω in Eus. Chron.; the latter is indicated by 
Homer's use of γεφυρόω. —There is the same uncertainty whether the 
phrase πολέμοιο γέφυραι means the ground which divided two lines of 
battle, or the passage to be crossed between them; but the general sense 
is evidently like the later μεταίχμιον, the battle-field, Il. 4. 371., 11. 160, 
etc.; so, when Pind. N. 6. 67 calls the Isthmus of Corinth πόντου 
γέφυραν, either sense is possible, cf. I. 4. 34 (5. 38). II. after 
Hom., in sing., certainly in the sense of a bridge, γέφυραν ζευγνύναι Hdt. 
4.973 7, γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρίαν Aesch. Pers. 73; γ. λῦσαι Xen. An, 2. 
4,173 πόρον ὑπὲρ γεφυρῶν ἄγοντες Liban. I. 353 ;—also of a tunnel, 
ὑποστείχει γ. Philostr. 33. (Deriv. uncertain.) [Ὁ long; short only in 
late Poets, ἀπίῃ. P. append, 223, Orell. Inscr. Lat. 1. 1949.] 
γεφῦρ-εργάτης, ov, ὃ, -- γεφυροποιός, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 82. 

γεφῦρίζω, to abuse ‘from the bridge (there was a bridge between Athens 
and Eleusis, and as the people passed it in solemn procession, they had an 
old custom of abusing whom they would, Hesych., Suid.), and so, to abuse 
freely, Plut. Sull. 6. 13 :—hence γεφῦρισμός, 6, gross abuse, Strabo 400; 
and γεφῦριστής, οὔ, 6, an abuser, reviler, Plut. Sull. 2. 

γεφύριον, τό, Dim. of γέφῦρα, Ael. V. H. 8. 14. 

γεφῦροποιέω, to make a bridge, Polyb. 3. 64, I. 

γεφῦρο-ποιός, ὁ, a bridge-maker, the Lat. Pontifex, Plut. Num. 9. 
aa, ἡ, (*€pyw) bridge-making, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 931. 
yehipsw, (γέφυρα) to bridge over, make passable by a bridge, γεφύ- 
pwoe δέ μιν (sc. τὸν ποταμὸν ἡ πτελέη) the fallen ash made a bridge 
over the river, Il. 21. 245; so in Prose, y. τὸν ποταμόν to throw a bridge 
over it, Hdt. 4: 118, cf. 88, Plat. Criti. 115 C; ἐγεφυρώθη 6 πόρος Ἠάι. 
7. 36; ποταμὸν πλοίοις +. Polyb. 3. 66,6; νεκροῖς Luc. D. Mort. 12. 
2. 2. to make [a passage] like a bridge, γεφύρωσε κέλευθον he 
made a bridge-way, Il. 15. 357; νόστον ᾿Ατρείδαις Ύ. Pind. I. 8 (7). 
111. II. to protect by a mound (cf. ἀπογεφ--), Eus. Chron. 


γεφύρωσις — γηλεχής. 


γεφύρωσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, a furnishing with a bridge, Strabo 59. 

γεωγρἄφέω, to describe the earth’s surface, Arist. Mund, 3, 13 :—Pass., 
τὰ yearypapovpeva geographic description, Ath. 657 F. 

yewypidia, ἡ, geography, Plut. Thes. 1. 11. a map, Gemin. 
Elem. Astr. 13. 

γεωγρᾶφικός, 7, dv, of or for geography, y. ἐμπειρία, y. πίναξ, etc., 
Strabo 2, 7, etc.; Adv. --κῶς, Id. 94, εἴς.:---τὰ -κά a geographic treatise, 
Ath. 121 A, Strabo 67 sq. 

yew-ypados [a], ov, (γῇ, γράφω) earth-describing : ὁ y. the geographer, 
i.e. Strabo, freq. in Eust. 

γεω-δαισία, ἡ, (Saiw) land-dividing, geodesy, the art of mensuration, 
as opp. to the sczence of geometry, Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 26. 

γεώδης, ες, (εἶδος) earih-like, earthy, Plat. Phaedo 81 C; γ. καὶ ἄλιθον 
with deep soil (cf. βαθύγεωΞ), Xen. An. 6. 4,5, al.; τὸ 7. Arist. G. A. 
3. 2, 17., 5. 3, 15, al.; τὸ γεώδεστερον Ib. 3. 1, 31, al.; ἄνθρακες γεω- 
δέστατοι Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, I. 

γεω-λοφία, ἡ, a hill of earth, Strabo 242, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

γεώ-λοφος, ov, crested with earth, ὄρη Strab. 755, cf. 570. II. 
as Subst. γεώλοφος, 6, a hill, hillock, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 28 (v. 1. ynA-), 
Polyb. 1. 75, 41 so γεώλοφον, τό, Theocr. 1. 13., 5. 101. 

γεωμετρέω, to measure the earth, to practise or profess geometry, Plat. 
Theaet. 162 E, Meno 85 E, Arist., al. II. to measure, c. acc., 
τὰ ἐπίπεδα ap. Plat. Theaet. 173 E; πόδας Xen. Symp. 6, 8. 

γεω-μέτρης, ov, 6, a land-measurer, geometer, Plat. Theact. 143 B, al., 
οἵ, Menand. “Yr. 15, C. I..3544, al.: v. yapérpas. 

γεω-μετρία, ἡ, geometry, Hdt. 2. 109, Plat. Meno 76A; cf. γεωδαισία. 

γεωμετρικός, 7, dv, of or for geometry, geonietrical, Plat. Rep. 546, 
etc. : γεωμετρικὴ (sc. τέχνη), geometry, Id. Gorg. 450D: τὰ --κά matters 
connected with geometry, Arist. Pol. 3. 11,12. II. skilled in 
geometry, a geometrician, Plat. Rep. 511D, etc.:—Ady. --κῶς, Arist. Top. 
8. II, 3, Strabo 94. 

yew-ptyys, és, mixed with earth, Strabo 571, Plut. 2. 893 B. 

yewpopéw, fo till or farm the land, Alexand. ap. Eus. P. E. 427 Ὁ. 

yewpopia, 7, a portion of land, Opp. C. 4. 430, Nic. Al. Io, 
etc. 11. -- γεωργία, Alciphro 1. 4, Anth. P. 7. 532. 

γεωμορικός, 7, dv, of or for yewpopla, y. νόμος an Agrarian law, Dion. 
Η. 10. 39.—For yew-pdpos, v. sub ynpopos. 

yewvopos, ov, (νέμω) receiving a portion of distributed lands, a colonist, 
Dio. C. 38. 1; so in form yewvopns, A. B. 32; cf. C. 1. A. 1. 31. 

γεω-πέδιον, τό, a portion or plot of ground, a garden, esp. within a 
town, Hdt. 7. 28, where the Sancr. Ms. gives γεωπέδων, which form also 
appears in Hdn. Epimer. p. 15; cf. γήπεδον. 

γεωπείνης, ov, 6, poor in land, Hdt. 2. 6., 8.1113; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

γεωπονέω, to till the ground, Philo 1. 212: γᾶπονεῖν Eur. Rhes. 75. 

yeotrovia, Ion. -in, ἡ, tillage, Pseudo-Phocyl. 161, C.1. 45983 yen- 
moviay Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 2. 

γεωπονικόξ, 7, dv, of or for agriculture: τὰ y. a treatise on the sub- 
ject compiled by Cassianus Bassus. 

γεω-πόνος, 6, a husbandman, Anth. P. 7.175, 281, Philo 1. 212; in 
Babr. 108. 14, yenmévos. The Dor. form γᾶπόνος was used in Att., 
Eur. Supp. 440; cf. γητόμος. 

γεωργέω, fo be a γεωργός, be a husbandman, farmer, Plat. Legg. 
805 E, Xen., etc.; y. ἐν τόπῳ Andoc. 12. 28, Plat. Euthyphro 4 Ὁ, 
etc. ; C,acc, cogn., γεωργίαν Ὑ. to practise husbandry, Arist. Pol. 1.8, 7; 
τὸ ἔλαιον y. to grow oil, C. 1. 355. 2. II. c. acc. to till, plough, 
cultivate, γῆν, ἀγρόν, Ar. Eccl. 592, Thuc. 3. 88, al.; γεωργῶν τὰ ἐκείνων 
Dem, 239. 28: of a river or manure, fo fertilise land, Heliod. 2. 28 :— 
Pass., of land, C.I. 1732. 39; τὰ γεωργούμενα φυτά Arist. Probl. Io. 

5. _ 2. generally to tend, cultivate, ἐλαίας Geop. 9. 2: hence, γ. 
ἔλαιον, οἶνον to produce it, Dio C. 49. 36. 3. metaph. to work 
at a thing, practise it, Lat. agitare, Dem. 794. 22; φιλίαν Plut. 2. 776 
B; γ. ἔκ τινος to draw profit from it, live by it, Dem. 442. 6. 

γεώργημα, τό, cultivated land, Plat. Lege. 674 C. 

γεωργήσιμος, ov, fit for tillage, Arist. Probl. 20. 12, 4. 

γεωργία, ἡ, tillage, cultivation, γῆς, χώρας, Thuc. 1. 11, Plat. Soph. 
219 A, etc.: agriculture, farming, Id. Symp. 186 E, etc.; y. ψιλή the 
tillage of arable land and pasture, as opp. to πεφυτευμένη, of vine- 
yards and orchards, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 2. 2. in pl. farms, tilled land, 
τοῖς μὲν γεωργίας ἐπὶ μισθώσεσι παραδιδόντες Isocr. 146 A, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 806 Ὁ, εἴς. ; the sense is rare in sing., Dem. 872. 11. 

γεωργικός, 4, dv, of or for tillage, agricultural, σκεύη, βίος Ar. Pax 
552,590; 6 y. λεώς the country folk, Ib.920; κόποι γ. C.1.4659; βιβλίον 
y.a book on rural economy, Plut. Cato Ma. 25 :—7 γ. (sc. τέχνη), agri- 
culture, farming, Plat. Legg. 889 B, etc.:—rd γεωργικά lands, Chrysipp. 
ap. Plut. 2. 1044 D; but also, a treatise on agriculture, Ath. 649 
D. II. skilled in farming, agricultural, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 2:—as 
Subst. a good farmer, Plat. Apol. 20 B, etc.: fond of rural pursuits, 
Plut. 2. 268 B:—Ady. - κῶς, Clem. Al. 325, Poll. 7. 141. 

γεώργιον, τό, a field, Theagen. ap. Schol. Pind. N. 3. 21 (36), Strabo 
671. II. cultivation, Lxx (Sirach. 27.6). III. acrop(Prov.24.5). 

γεωργός, dv, (γῆ, *épyw) tilling the ground, βοίδιον Ar. Ach. 1036:— 
as Subst., γεωργός, 6, a Ausbandman, Hdt. 4. 18, Ar. Pax 296, Plat. 
Phaedr. 276 B, etc.; of y. were no doubt small Jand-owners, for they are 
opp. to of μισθαρνοῦντες, Arist. Pol. 4.12, 3; but., opp. to ὁ δεσπότης 
τοῦ χωρίου, Ὁ. I. 355. 21; so of vine-dressers, gardeners, etc., Plat. 
Theaet. 178 Ὁ, Ael. N. A, 7. 28, Philostr. 78; γ. ὄχλος the peasantry, 
Dion. H. Io. 53. 

γεωργώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a husbandman, agricultural, Plut. 2.8 B, - 
γεωρὔχέω, to dig in the earth, dig a mine, Hdt. 4. 200, Ael. N. A. 16. 
15 :—but also γ. χρυσίον Clem. Al. 242. ξ 


907. 


γεωρὔχία, a digging in the earth, Ο.1. 93:27, Ael.N. A. 6. 43. 

γεωρύχος [i], ov, (γῆ, dpvcow) throwing up the earth, Strabo 144. 

γεωτομία, ἡ, a turning up the earth, ploughing, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 499. 

γεω-τόμος, ov, cutting the ground, ploughing, Anth. P. ΤΟ. ΤΟΙ. 

yew-tpayla, ἡ, an eating of earth, Hipp. 513.19, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 7.5, 3- 

yew-havys, és, looking like earth: only in ΡΙ. τὰ γ., a. spot where a kind 
of ochre was dug, at Samos, Theophr. Lapid. 61 :—so γεωφάνιον or 
πειον, τό, Dinarch. ap. Harp., Poll. 7.99, E. M. 229. 21. 

γεω-χἄρήξ, és, fond of the earth, of creeping plants, Julian. 175 D. 

γῆ, ἡ, (contr. for yéa, v. infr.), the only form in Att. Prose, and found 
even in Hom. for γαῖα, aia: a dual γαῖν in Aesch, Pers. 736: pl. is 
very rare, γαῖ Arist. Probl. 23. 29, uncontr. yéae Anth. P. 9. 430; gen. 
γεῶν Hdt. 4. 198 ; γῶν Hesych.; acc. γέας Democr. ap. Clem. Al. 357, 
γᾶς Strabo 126. (Cf. yata; Skt. gadis (terra) ; also perh, Goth. gavi 
(Germ. gaz).) Earth opp. to heaven, or land opp. to sea, Γῆ τε καὶ 
Ἠέλιος 1]. 19. 259, cf. 3. 104; τίς γῆ; Od, 13. 233; regarded by Hom, 
and early writers asa flat circular plain, surrounded by the Ocean-stream, 
Hdt. 4. 36, Arist. Meteor. 2.5, 13, Geminus Elem. Astr. 13 ; personified, 
Aesch, Theb, 69, Pers. 629, etc. :---κατὰ “γῆν, on land, by land, opp. to 
ναυσί Thuc. 1.18; or to ἐκ θαλάσσης, Id. 2.81; also, κατὰ γῆς στέλλεσθαι 
Xen. An. 5. 6, 5, etc.:—émt γῆς on earth, opp. to νέρθε, Soph. O. T. 416; 
κατὰ γῆς, like κατὰ χθονός, below the earth, -- ἔνερθε, Aesch. Cho. 377, 
475, Soph. O.C. 1775, etc.; so, κάτω γῆς Id. O. T. 968; ὑπὸ γῆς Id. 
Fr. 964; yas ὑπαί Id. El. 1419; νέρθε γῆς, etc.:—the gen. with local 
adverbs, iva γῆς, ποῦ or ποῖ γῆς, ὅπου or ὅποι γῆς, ubi terrarum, where 
in (in what quarter of ) the world, where on earth, Soph. El. 922, O. T. 
108, Ph. 1211, Eur, Andr. 168, Ar. Av. 9, etc. :---γῆς γόνος, γῆς παῖς, ν. 
sub yaios. 2. earth, as an element, opp. to air, water, fire, Plat. 
Prot. 320 Ὁ, Legg. 889 B, Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 2 sq., Cael. 3. 7, 7, al. ; 
cf. στοιχεῖον. II. a land or country, καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν Aesch. 
Eum. 993; γῆν πρὸ γῆς from land to land, Id, Pr. 682, Ar. Ach. 235 ; 
in this sense the art. and pron. stand often without γῆ, as ἐκ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ 
(sc. ys) δραπέτας Eur. Heracl. 140, etc. ;—in Trag. often a city, like 
χθών, γῇ δορὶ πεσοῦσ᾽ Ἑλληνικῷ Id. Tro. 868. III. the earth 
or ground as tilled, Soph. O. T. 270, 665, etc.; τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι or 
θεραπεύειν to till the ground, Plat. Rep. 420 E, etc.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς 
φυόμενα Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 10 :—an estate, farm, γῆν πρίασθαι Lys. οού, 
ult.; ἐπὶ γῇ δανείζειν τι to lend on mortgage, Dem. 946. 6. Ve 
a lump of earth, in the phrase γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν, as tokens of sub- 
mission, Hdt. 5. 17, 18., 7. 133, Lycurg. 156. 43; γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ διδώναι, 
φέρειν Hdt, 5. 18, 73. V. of particular kinds of earth or minerals, 
Galen. 13. p. 246. 

γηγενέτηΞ, ov, 6,=sq., Timoth. Fr. 10 Bgk., Eur. Phoen. 128. 
γη-γενής, ἐς, earth-born, βολβός Xenarch. Bouvrad.1; of a potter's ves- 
sel, Antiph. Tlapac. 1. 2. like αὐτόχθων, earthborn, of the primeval 
men, Hdt. 8.55, Aesch. Supp. 250; τοὺς ἔμπροσθεν φύεσθαι γηγενεῖς καὶ 
μὴ ἐξ ἀλλήλων γεννᾶσθαι Plat. Polit. 269 B, cf. Legg. 727 E, Arist. G. A. 
3.11, 25; of the Thebans, Trag. ap. Arist. Poét. 16, 2. II. born 
of Gaia or Tellus, of the Titans and Giants, Aesch. Pr, 351, 677; 6 γ. 
στρατὸς Γιγάντων Soph. Tr. 1058 :—in Com., like Lat. terrae filius, in 
contempt, with an insinuation of impiety, Ar. Nub. 853, Alex. Kparev. 2; 
—so also of things, portentous, furious, ynyevel φυσήματι Ar. Ran. 825. 

γήδιον, τό, Dim. of γῇ, a little farm, a piece of land, Ar. Pax 570, Fr. 
344. 2, Arist. Pol. 6. 5,8; μικρὸν γ. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38. 

γηθαλέος, a, ov, (γηθέω) joyous, Androm. ap. Galen. 13. 876. 

γῆθεν, Adv. out of or from the earth, Aesch, Theb. 247, Eum. 904, 
Soph. O.C. 1591: from beneath, Id. El. 453. 

γηθέω, γηθεῖ ἐνὶ (contr.) Il. 14. 140 (al. γηθέει év ..), Dor. γᾶθεῖ Theocr. 
1.54; (but the pf. is always used for pres. in Att., unless γηθούσῃ φρενί 
be retained in Aesch. Cho. 772, and impf, ἐπ-εγήθει (v. infr.) in Id. Pr. 
157): impf. ἐγήθεον Il. 7.127, 214: fut. γηθήσω Il., Hes.: aor. ἐγήθησα, 
Ep. γήθησα, Hom., Hes.: pf. γέγηθα, Dor. γέγᾶθα (in pres. sense, v. 
supr.), Hom., Att.: plqpf. ἔγεγήθειν restored by Elmsl. in Aesch. Pr. 157, 
Ep. γεγήθειν 1]. 11. 682., 13. 494, Dor. γεγάθειν Epich. 75 Ahr. A 
collat. form γήθω, Dor. γάθω, mentioned by Gramm., is found in Aesch. 
l.c., C. 1.3632; but Med. γήθομαι in Q.Sm, 14.92, Anth. P. 6, 261, etc. 
(V. sub yaiw.) To rejoice, Hom.; c. acc. rei, tis ἂν τάδε γηθήσειεν 
Il. 9. 773 γ. κατὰ θυμόν 13. 416; γηθήσει mpopaveica (dual) will 
rejoice at our appearing, 8. 378 :—often c. part., fo rejoice in doing.., 
γέγηθας ζῶν Soph. Ph, 1021; πίνων Eur. Cycl. 168 :—yéynbe φρένα 
Il. 11. 683, etc.; θυμῷ γηθήσας Hes. Sc. 116; ἂν περὶ ψυχὰν γάθησεν 
Pind. P. 4. 218:—also, παλαιαῖσιν ἐν ἀρεταῖς γ. Id, N. 3.56; and in 
Att., γεγηθέναι ἐπί τινι Soph. El. 1231, Dem. 332. 8:—in part. γεγηθώς, 
like χαίρων, Lat. impune, ἢ καὶ yey. λέξειν δοκεῖς ; Soph. O. Τὶ 368. 

γῆθος, eos, 7d, =sq., Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 27, Plut. Ages. 29, etc. 
γηθοσύνη, ἡ, joy, delight, Il. 13. 29., 21. 390; in pl., ἢ, Hom. Cer. 
437, Ap. Rh. 2. 878. 

γηθόσυνος, 7, ov, also os, ov, Anth. P. 6. 235 :—joyful, glad, 1]. 7. 
122; τινι at a thing, 13.82. Adv. -vws, Hipp. Ep. 1285. 46, Suid. 

γηθυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of γήθυον, (acc. to Moer. 115, the Attic equi- 
valent for ἀμπελόπρασονν) ; Epich. (in Dor. form γᾶθυλλίς) 89 Ahr., 
Eubul. Πορν. 2, Nic. Al. 431. 

γήθυον, τό, a hind of leek, Ar. Fr. 122, Phryn. Com, Kpor. 3; v. Schneid. 
Theophr. 3. 574: cf. γήτειον. 

γήινος, 7, ov, of earth, τὴν δὲ .. πλάσαντες γηίνην Simon. Iambl. 6. 21; 
πλίνθοι Xen. An. 7. 8, 14; τείχη Plat. Legg. 778 D; σῶμα Id. Phaedr. 
246 C; τὸ ἐύλον ov γῆ, ἀλλὰ γήινον Arist. Metaph. 8. 7,5. Adv. 
-vws, Eccl.—Also γήιος, Anth. P. append. 39; cf. Lob. Phryn, 97. 

yuitns, ov, 6, a husbandman, Soph. Tr. 32, in contr. form γὙήτης. 

yn-Aexns, ἔς, sleeping on the earth, Call. Del. 286. 

X2 


308 


γήτλοφος, ὁ, -- γεώλοφος, a hill, Xen. An. 1. 5, 8, etc. 

γη-μόρος, 6, Dor. and Trag. yapopos Aesch. Supp. 613 and (by Do- 
bree’s emend.) τῆσδε yapApw χθονός for τῇ δέ γ᾽ ἀμοίρου, Id. Eum. 890, cf. 
γάπεδον ; Att. yewpopos :—one who has a share of land, a landowner : 
in the Doric states of Sicily the wealthy citizens were called of γαμόροι, 
Hdt. 7. 155, cf. Valck. ad 6. 22; and so at Argos, Aesch. Supp. 1. c.: 
whereas at Athens, the γεωμόροι were all the landowners, large or small, 
opp. on the one hand to the εὐπατρίδαι, on the other to the δημιουργοί, 

Plat. Legg. 737 E, cf. Thuc. 8. 21, Arist. Fr. 346. 2. of γεωμόροι, 
' the Roman ¢riumviri agris dividundis, Dion. H. 9. 25. IT. as 
Adj. dividing earth, i.e. ploughing, βοῦς Ap. Rh. 1. 12143; γεωμόρος 
τέχνα Inscr. Corcyr. in Ὁ. 1. 1907. 8. 

γηοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) land-holding, Eust. 1392. 23, cf. γαιήοχος. 

γηοχέω, Ion. for γηουχέω, Hdt. 7. 190. 

γη-πάτταλος, ὁ, a radish, comic word in Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

γή-πεδον, τό, -- γεωπέδιον, a plot of ground, Plat. Legg. 741 Ὁ, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 5, 2; cf. Phryn. in A. B. 32. II. the Dor. form γάπε- 
δον [ἃ] has been restored for δάπεδον [a] in Pind. N. 7. 121, Aesch. Pr. 
829, metri grat.; cf. Steph. B., γήπεδον .., ὅπερ of τραγικοὶ διὰ τοῦ ἃ 
φασὶ δωρίζοντες : so they used the Dor. forms γάμορος, γάποτος, etc. 

γηπετής, és, (πίπτω) falling or fallen to earth, Eur. Phoen. 668. 

γηπονέω, γηπονία, γηπονικός, γηπόνος, -- γεωπ-. qq. V. 

γή-ποτος, ον, v. sub γάποτος. 

γηραιός, a, dv, (γῆραΞ) :—longer form of γεραιός, aged, old, “γηραιὸς 
δὲ θάνοις Hes. Op. 376; so in Hdt. 3. 64, Pind. P. 4. 280, Aesch. Pers. 
854, Supp. 606, Anth.; cf. ynpads.—Poét. Adj., found in Antipho 125. 
25, who also uses γηραιός as fem. 

ynpadéos, a, ov, =foreg., Xenophan. 1. 18 Bgek., Pind. P. 4. 216, Aesch. 
Pers. 171, Cratin. Nop. 5. 

γήρᾶμα, τό, -- - γήρειον, Schol. Arat. 921. 

γηράναι, ν. sub γηράσκω. 

γήρανσις, 7, a growing old, Arist. Metaph. το. 9, 3. 

γηρᾶός, dv,=ynpaids, Anth. P. append. 147. 

ynpas, v. sub γηράσκω. 

γῆρας, τό: gen. γήραος in Hom., Att. contr. γήρως, and very late 
γήρατος: dat. γήραϊ, Att. contr. γήρᾳ Soph. Aj. 507, late γήρει Lxx, 
Tzetz.: (v. sub yépwv):—hoary eld, old age, Hom. mostly with λυγρόν, 
στυγερόν, χαλεπόν, (v. sub οὐδός) ; opp. to γ. λιπαρόν, Od. 19. 368; 
y. πολιόν Theogn. 174; γῆρας ἐκδῦναι, ἀποσείσασθαι Ar. Pax 336, Lys. 
670 (which seem to be connected with signf. 11); ἐπὶ γήρως in old age, 
Id. Eq. 524; ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ, ἐν γήρᾳ Plat. Rep. 329 C, Lysias 197. 25; σὺν 
γήρᾳ. ἐν γ. βαρύς Soph. O. T. 17, Aj. 1017; διανοίας x. Arist. Pol. 2.9, 
25: metaph., οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος, i.e. it never wears out, 
Aesch. Theb. 682. II. the old cast skin of a serpent, γῆρας ἐκδύνειν 
Arist AT ΒΕ ΠΟ Orly. Tae 

γηράσκω Hom., Hdt., Att.: fut. γηράσομαι [ἃ] Critias 7. 5 (and in 
compds., éy-, kata-, ovy-, Thuc. 6. 18, Ar. Eq. 1308, Eur. Fr. 1044); 
but γηράσω Simon. 85. 9, Plat. Rep. 393 E: aor. ἔγήρᾶσα Hat. 7. 114, 
(κατ--) Id. 2. 146, Plat. Theaet. 202 Ὁ (v. infr. 11): pf. γεγήρᾶκα Soph. 
O. C. 727, Eur. Ion 1392.—A pres. γηράω is also found (Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 
15, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 3, Menand. Ὕποβ. 2.14, Monost. 283, 608, Plut. 
2.911 B, cf. καταγηράω), and some aor. 2 forms occur, as if from a pres. 
γήρημι or γήρᾶμι, viz. ἔγήρα 1]. 7. 148., 17. 197, Od. 14. 67, (κατ-) 
Hdt. 6. 72; inf. ynpdva [ἃ] Aesch. Cho. 908, Soph. O. C. 870 (where 
some write γηρᾶναι, as if from an aor. I éynpava, but v. E. M. 250. 53, 
Thom. M. 192; part. ynpds Il. 17. 197 (cf. dmoynpaoxw), dat. pl. ynpav- 
τεσσι Hes. Op. 188; (cf. the aor. participles ἀποκλάς, βροντάς, γελάς, for 
ἀποκλάσας, etc.): another rare form of the partic. is ynpels, έντος, 
Xenophan. (8) ap. E. M.: (γῆρας, γέρων). To grow old, become old 
and infirm, and in aor. and pf. to be so, κηρύσσων γήρασκε grew old in 
his office of herald, Il. 17. 325, cf. 2. 663, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ᾽ 
ὄγχνῃ y. Od. 7.120; χρόνος γηράσκων Aesch. Pr. 981; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις 
παῖς 6 γ. ἀνήρ Soph. Fr. 434; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις Menand. Monost. 
347: ο. ἅςο. cogn., βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι Soph. Ο. C. 870:—so in Med., 
Hes. ap. Plut. 2.415C. 11. Causal in aor. 1 ἐγήρᾶσα, to bring to old 
age, ἔγήρασάν pe τροφῇ Aesch. Supp. 894 ; γηράσας πόδα Anth. P. 6. 94. 
γήρειον, τό, the down on seeds, Lat. pappus, Arat. g21, Nic. Al. 126. 
γηροβοσκέω, to feed or cherish in old age, esp. one’s parents, Eur. Med. 
1033, Alc. 663 :—Pass. to be cherished when old, Ar. Ach. 678. 
γηροβοσκία, ἡ, care of an old person, Alex. Incert. 48, Plut. 2. 111 E. 

γηρο-βοσκός, dv, (βόσκω) nourishing or taking care of in old age, esp. 
one’s parents, Soph. Aj. 570; γηροβοσκὸν οὐκ ἔχω... παῖδα Eur. Supp. 
9233 Y- χάριτες gratitude shewn by such nurture, Dion. H. 8. 475 Ὑ. €A- 
mides hopes of such nurture, Ib. 51. 

γηρο-κομέω, = γηροβοσκέω, Call. Ep. 53, Luc. Tox. 22. 

γηρο-κομία, =-ynpoBooxia, Plut. Cato Ma. 5., 2. 583 C. 

γηροκομικός, 7, dv, belonging to ynpoxopia, Galen. 6. 146. 

γηροκόμος, ov, (κομέω) tending old age, χήτει ynpoxduo.o for want of 
one to tend one’s age, Hes. Th. 605; δαίμων ἀντ᾽ ἐμέθεν ὥπασε ynpoxé- 
Hous, i. 6. daughters, Epigr. Gr. 536; χείρ y. Epitaph. in C. I. 765. 14; 
φροντίδες y. Opp. H. 5. 85. 

γῆρος, τό, -- γῆρας, Lxx (Ps. gi. 15, al.), Epigr. Gr. 426. 3. 
γηροτροφέω, = γηροβοσκέω, Isae. 1. 47, Plat. Menex. 248 Ὁ :—Pass., 
γηροτροφούμενοι Isocr. 305 E; fut. med. in pass. sense, γηροτροφήσονται 
Dem. 1399. 17; ὑπὸ τῶν .. παίδων γηροτροφηθέντες Lys. 133, fin. 
γηροτροφία, ἡ, -- γηροβοσκία, Plut. 2. 579 E. 

γηροτρόφιον or -τροφεῖον, τό, a place where old men are taken care 
of, an almshouse, Byz.:—also —Kopetov Zonar. 

γηρο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) -- γηροβοσκός, Eur. Alc. 668; γηρ. ἐλπίς 
Pind. Fr. 233, cf. C. I. 2240. 


ynropos — γίγνομαι. 


γηρο-φορέω, to carry an old person, Plut. 2. 983 B. 

γηρυ-γόνη, ἡ, born of sound, κούρας γηρυγόνας, i.e. echoes, Theocr. 
Syrinx 6. 

Yipipa, τό, (γηρύω) a voice, sound, tone, Aesch. Eum. 569. 

Γηρυόνηπ, ov, 6, (γηρύω) the three-bodied Giant Geryon, i.e. the Shouter, 
Pind. I. 1. 13, etc.; also Γηρυονεύς, éws, Ep. jos, Hes. Th. 287; Γη- 
ρυών, όνος, Aesch. Ag. 870:—hence Γηρνονίς or -ηΐς, ίδος, ἥ, a poem 
on Geryon by Stesichorus, Ath. 499 E, Paus. 8. 3, 2. 

ἡῆρυς, vos, ἡ, voice, speech, Il. 4. 437; στονύεσσα γ. Soph. O. T. 186; 
Ορφεία ¥., i.e. Orpheus, Eur. Alc. 969; also used by Plut. 2. 397 C. 

γηρύω, Dor. γᾶρύω Pind., inf. γαρύεν, - νέμεν Id. Ὁ. 1. 5, N. 3.55: fut. 
vow: aor. ἔγήρυσα Ar. Pax 805.—Med., fut. -ὕσομαι Pind., Eur. : aor. 
ἐγηρυσάμην Eur. El. 1327, Theocr., etc.; also ἔγηρύθην (v. infr.). (Cf. 
γῆρυς, Τηρυόνης, and perh. γέρανος ; Skt. gar, grinami (voco, laudo), 
gir (vox), gird (oratio); Zd. gar (cano); Lat. garrio, garrulus; 
O. H. G. kirru (Germ. knarren), quiru (groan); Lith. garsas (vox), 
gyra@ (laus) :—Curt. also refers Lat. gallus, O. Norse kalla (call) to the 
same Root.) To sing or say, speak, ery, Simon, 38, Pind. O. 2. 158; 
c. acc. cogn. to utter, y. εὖχος Id. N. 6. 100; ὅπα Ar. Pax 805. 2. 
trans. to sing of, celebrate, τινά Pind. N. 7.1223 τι Id. O. 13. 70, 
etc. II. the Med. is used in the same way, absol. 20 sing’, h. 
Hom. Merc. 426; τοὶ σκῶπες ἀηδόσι γαρύσαιντο let the owls sin 
-against the nightingales, Theocr. 1.136 (where Scaliger suggested Bapi- 
σαιντο, Dor. for δηρίσαντο): c. acc. cogn., γηρύετ᾽ ἀνθρώπων νόον 
Hes. Op. 258; γαρύσομαι αἷσαν Pind. I. 1. 48, cf. P. 5. 973 οὐ μὴ 
τάδε γηρύσει Eur. Hipp. 213, cf. 1074; αὐδὴν τήνδε γηρυθεῖσ᾽ 
έσει Aesch. Supp. 460. [v of pres. short in Hes., Pind., etc., but long 
in Theocr. 8. 77, Orph., Anth., and even in Aesch. Pr. 78: Ὁ always in 
fut. and aor.] 

γηρωβοσκέω, γηρωκομέω, incorrect forms of ynpo-, Lob. Phryn. 692. 

γήρως, contr. gen. of γῆρας. 

γήτειον, τό, said to be Att. for γήθυον (4. ν.), Ar. Eq. 677, Alex. Λεβ. 
2; γήτιον, Id. Παννυχ. 3. 6. 

yrTns. 6, contr. for γηΐτης, q. v. 

γητομέω, to cleave the ground, Ap. Rh. 2. 1005, Lyc. 263: cf. γατόμος. 

γηφαγέω, to eat earth, Arist. ap. E. M. 222. 9. 

γη-φάγος [ἃ], ov, -- γαιηφάγος, Call. Fr. 58. 

γή-χὕτον, τό, (χέων the soft mould or soil on the earth’s surface, Galen. 
Gloss. Hipp. 

Tiydavrevos, a, ov, gigantic, Luc. Philops. 23 :—also Γιγαντιαῖος, a, ov, 
Aesop. and Gramm. ;—and Γιγαντικός, 7, dv, of or for the Giants, Eus. 
P. E. 186 C. 

yiyavria, ἡ, the war of the Giants, Philostr. 518. 

Tiyavridw, to behave like a giant, Byz.: cf. γηροντιάω, etc. 

Ttyavt-oXérys, ov, giantkiller, name of Dionysus and Apollo, Anth. P. 
9. 524, 525; —oAétwp, opos, 6, Luc. Tim. 4: Fem. -ολέτειρα, and 
-odéris, t5os, Suid., Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8. : 

Tiyavro-paxia, ἡ, the battle of the giants, Plat. Rep. 378 C. 

Γϊγαντό-ραιστος, 6, giant-quelling, Lyc. 63. 

Ttyavro-dévos, ov, giant-killing, Eur. H. Ἐς 1191. 

Tiyavro-dévris, δος, 77, =foreg., Cornut. N. D. 20. 

Tiyavtmbys, es, (εἶδος) gigantic, Lxx (Sir. 23. 4), Philo 2. 117. 

yiyaprov [1], @ grape-stone, Simon. 91: in pl. grapes, Ar. Pax 634. 

yiyapradas, es, (εἶδος) like, or full of grape-stones, Theod. V. T. 

Tyas [1], avros, 6, mostly in pl. the Giants, a savage race of men 
destroyed by the gods, called ὑπέρθυμοι, λαὸς ἀτάσθαλος, Od. 7. 59, 60; 
Κύκλωπές τε καὶ ἄγρια φῦλα Γιγάντων Ib. 206; οὐκ ἄνδρεσσιν ἐοικότες 
ἀλλὰ Τίγασιν 10.120: in Hes. ΤῊ. 185, the sons of Gaia, cf. γηγενής, 
and v. Eur. Phoen. 129. 1131; of the heaven-defying Capaneus, Aesch. 
Theb. 424. II. as Adj. mighty (γίγαντος" μεγάλου, ἰσχυροῦ, 
ὑπερφυοῦς Hesych.), Ζεφύρου γίγαντος αὔρᾳ Id. Ag. 692. (Commonly 
derived from γαῖα, γῇ, v. supr.; but referred by Curt. to the Root yéyaa, 
γίγνομαι.) 

γιγγίδιον, τό, a plant, said to be daucus gingidium, Diosc. 2. 167. 

γιγγίς, (os, ἡ, a plant, of the turnip kind, Alex. Trall. 8. p. 140. 

γίγγλαρος, 6, a kind of flute or fife, Poll. 4.82: Dim. γιγγλάριον, τό, 
A.B. 88: cf. γέίγγρας. 

Ὑιγγλισμός, ὁ, a tickling, Gramm. 

“ιγγλύμοειδής, és, like a γίγγλυμος, Hipp.Fract.751. Adv. --δῶς, Galen. 

γιγγλύμόομαι, to be hinge-jointed, Hipp. Art. 810. 

ylyyAvpos or γιγγλυμός, 6, a hinge joint, Lat. ginglymus, Hipp. 411. 
12, Arist. de An. 3. 10, 9. 2. a joint in a coat of mail, Xen. Eq. 12, 
6. 3. a mode of kissing, Hesych. (Perhaps redupl. from yAv@w.) 

γιγγλῦμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- γιγγλυμοειδής, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 22. 

γιγγλὕμωτός, dv, hinge-jointed, Math. Vett. gt. 

Ὑιγγράϊνος, ov, like the yiyypas, αὐλοί Ath. 174 F. 

γιγγραντός, 7, dv, composed for the yiyypas, as the songs of Axionicus 
are called in Ath. 175 B. 

yiyypas, —ypov, 6, a small Phoenician flute or fife, of a high pitch and 
plaintive tone, Amphis Ac@. 1; also, ylyypos αὐλός Antiph. Ἴατρ. 2, 
Menand. Kap. 1; cf. Ath. 174 F. 2. its music, Id.618 C: a dance 
to its tune, Poll. 4.102. (Cf. Lat. gingrire, gingritus.) 

γιγγρασμός, ὁ, the tone of the γίγγρας, Hesych. 

γίγνομαι, Ion. and after Arist. γίνομαι [1], but γίγνομαι always in 
good Att., cf. γιγνώσκω, and see the old Att. Inscrr. in C. I. 86. 9., 93. 
25 :—fut. γενήσομαι :—aor. ἔγενόμην (Dor. ἔγενάμην, Dind. Dem. 255. 
22), Ion. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5. 897, 3 sing. yeveoxero Od. 11. 207 ; syncop. 
3 sing. éyevro Hes. Th. 283, 705, Sappho 19, Pind. P. 3.153, and re- 
stored by Bentl. in Scol. ap. Ar. Vesp. 1226, Ep. γέντο Hes. Th. 199, 
Emped. 207 Stein. :—pf. γέγονα Hom., Att.: plgpf. ἐγεγόνει Plat., etc., 


ee hl 


γιγνώσκω. . 309 


Ion, ἐγεγόνεε Hadt. ; besides these, there are Ep. forms (as if from a pf. 
γέγααλ), 2 pl. γεγάᾶτε Babr. 143, cf. Hom. Epigr. 16; γεγάᾶσι ll. 4. 325, 
often in Od. ; 3 dual plqpf. ἐκ-γεγάτην [a] Od. Io. 1 38; inf. γεγάμεν [ἃ] 
Pind. O. 9. 164, (é«-) Il. 5. 248, etc.; part. yeyads —avia, pl. -adres, αὐΐαι 
Hom., etc., contr. yeyas, -woa Soph. Aj. 472, 1013, Eur.; Pind. O. 6. 
83 has also an inf, γεγάκειν [@].—To these must be added some pass. 
forms, used in the same sense, fut. γενηθήσομαι (only in Plat. Parm. 
141 E, οὔτε γενήσεται, οὔτε γενηθήσεται, where Schleierm, proposed 
γεγενήσεται,---ἴοτ otherwise there would be no difference): aor. éye- 
νήθην Hipp. 1202 A, 1208 E, and in late Att., as Philem. Incert. 39 and 
73, cf. Lob. Phryn. 109: pf. γεγένημαι, often in Att. Poets and Prose; 
3 pl. γεγενέανται Philetas Fr. 65: plqpf. éyeyévnro Thuc. 7. 18, al.; 
γεγένητο Id. 5. 14.—Cf. ἐκγίγνομαι, and for the Causal tenses, v. γεί- 
vouat, γεννάω. (γί-γνομαιὶ ἰδ = γιτγένομαι, redupl. from VTEN, cf, 
μίεμνω, μι μι-μνήσκω: hence also γείνομαι, γεννάω, γένεσις, γυνή, εἴς. ; 
cf. Skt. gan, ga-ganmi (gigno), gayé (yé-yaa, gnascor), ganita, ganitri? 
(genitor, genetrix), ganus (gens) ; gna, later gani, (γυνή); Zd. zan 
(gigno), ghena (γυνή); Lat. gigno, genus, genius, gnascor, gnatus, 
nat-ura; Goth, kein-an (βλαστάνειν), us-keinan (ἐκφῦναι), quind, quens 
(θῆλυς), ganus (yévos) ; O.Norse kona, kvenna, A.S. cwén (quea:), etc.) 
Radical sense, to come into a new state of being : hence, Ἕ. 
4050]. to come into being, Lat. gigni, and so, 1. of persons, to be 
born, νέον yeyaws new born, Od. 19. 400; ὑπὸ THdry γεγαῶτας born 
(and so living) under Tmolus, Il. 2. 866; γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδ᾽. 
ἐκράνθη at our birth, Aesch. Eum. 347; γεγονέναι ἔκ τινος Hdt. 7. τι, 
εἴς. ; σέθεν .. ἐξ αἵματος Aesch. Theb. 142; more rarely ἀπό τινος Hdt. 
8. 22, εἴς. ; τινος Eur. Hec. 380, ete. :—yeyovévat κακῶς, καλῶς Ar. Eq. 
218, Isocr. 147 B, etc.; κάλλιον, εὖ Hdt. 1. 146., 3.69; τὸ μὴ “γενέσθαι 
not to have been born, Aesch, Ag. 395 :—often bes Numerals, ἔτεα τρία 
καὶ δέκα γεγονώς, Lat. natus annos tredecim, Hdt. 1. 119; or, to denote 
uncertainty, ἀμφὶ τὰ ἑκκαίδεκα ἔτη γενόμενος Xen, Cyr. I. 4, 16; ye 
γονὼς “ἔτη περὶ πεντήκοντα Dem. 564.18; ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη 
γεγονώς being of an age beyond .. , Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 4: also c. gen., 
γεγονὼς πλειόνων ἐτῶν ἢ πεντήκοντα Plat. Legg. 951 C, and often in 
late Prose: rarely with ordinals, ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς, Lat. annum 
agens octogesimum, Luc. Macrob. 22, cf. Plut. Philop. 18. 2. of 
things, to be produced, γιγνομένου καὶ ἀπολλυμένου Plat. Rep. 527 B, 
εἴς. ; γίγνεσθαι διά τινος or τινι Ib. 392 D; 5 ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας γιγνόμενος 
σῖτος Xen. Mem. 3: 6, 13; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ γιγνόμενα Ib. 2. 9, 4: also 
of profits, καρποὶ of ἐξ ἀγελῶν γιγν. Id. Cyr. 1.1, 2, etc.; τὰ ἄθλα ἀπὸ 
τεττάρων ταλάντων ἔγένοντο were the produce of, i.e. were worth, 
4 talents, Id. Hell. 4. 2, 7; τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων γενόμενον ἀργύριον 
produced by [the ransom of].., Id. An. 5. 3» 43 of yy. δασμοί the 
tribute that came in, Ib. I. 1, 8 —of sums, ὁ γεγονὼς ἀριθμός the sum 
or amount, Plat. Apol. 36 A; ἕκατον εἴκοσι στατήρων γίγνονται τρισ- 
χίλιαι τριακόσιαι ἑξήκοντα dpaxpai 120  staters amount to 3360 
drachmae, Dem. 914. 14, etc. :—of times of day, ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο 
Thuc. 7: 81, Χεη,, εἴς. ; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται Plat. Prot. 311 A; ἅμα ἕῳ 
γιγνομένῃ Thuc, A. 32; 3. of events, to take place, come to pass, 
come on, happen, and in past tenses to be, γίγνεται. ἄχος τινί, etc.; 
γίγνεται μάχη, πόλεμος, ἀνοκωχή, εἴς. ; ἐκεχειρία γίγνεταί τισι πρὸς 
ἀλλήλους Thuc. 4. 58; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γίγνεσθαι 14..2. 47; πνεῦμα, 
ὕδωρ, ὄμβρος +. Ib. 84, etc.; τὰ ᾿Ολύμπια γίγνεται, τραγῳδοὶ γίγνονται 
are held, Xen, Hell. 7. 4, 28, Aeschin. 59. 23, ete. ; ψήφισμα, κρίσις ἣν, 
is passed, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,21; πιστὰ γίγνεται, ὅρκοι x. pledges are given, 
oaths taken, Ib. 7+ 4. 3» Dem. 390. 28; γίγνεταί τι ὑπό τινος Thuc. 6. 
88, etc.; ἔκ or ἀπό twos Hat. 1.1, Xen. An. 5. 6, 30; παρά τινος Plat. 
Rep. 614 A:—d μὴ γένοιτο, Lat. quod dit prohibeant, Dem. 381. 22., 842. 
15, etc. :—c. dat. et part., γίγνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ (v. sub 
βούλομαι, dopevos); so, οὐκ ἂν ἔμοι ye ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο, i.e. 
I could not hope to see these things take place, Od. 3. 228; ἡδομένοισι 
ἡμῖν οἱ λόγοι γεγόνασι Hdt. 9. 46, etc. :—of sacrifices, omens, etc., ov 
γάρ σφι ἐγίνετο τὰ σφάγια χρηστά Id. 9. 61, cf. 62; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ey. 
Xen. An. 6. 2, 9; but the Adj. is often omitted, τὰ διαβατήρια ἐ ἔγ. were 
favourable, Thuc. 5. 55, cf. Xen. An. 6. 2, 14 sq.:—in neut. part., τὸ 
γενόμενον the event, the Fact; Thue. 6. 54; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, the 
truth, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 9, ete. : also, τὸ γιγνόμενον Plat. Theaet. 161 B, 
etc.; τὰ γεγενημένα former events, the past, Xen. An. 5. 10, 14; τὸ 
γενησόμενον the future, Thue. 1. 138: :—ot Time, ὡς τρίτη ἡμέρη ἔγένετο 
arrived, Hdt. 1. 113; ἕως ἂν χρόνοι γένωνται. Plat. Phaedo 108 C; but 
in pi. and plapf., to have passed, ὡς διετὴς χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε Hdt. 2.2; 
πρὶν ἕξ μῆνας γεγονέναι Plat. Prot. 320 A: also, ἐν ταῖς γιγνομέναις 
ἡμέραις i in due course of time, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 51: hence ordinary, usual, 
τὸ γιγν. τίμημα Dem. 726. 26, cf. 992. 3 :—impers., ἔγένετο ὥστε .. or 
ὡς... it happened, came to pass that.., Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 10, often in 
N. T.: also, γίγνεται εὑρεῖν it is possible to find, Theogn. 639. II. 
followed by a Predicate, to come into a certain state, to become, Lat. fieri, 
and (in past tenses), ¢o be so and so, 1. followed by Nouns, δηΐοισι 
δὲ χάρμα yy 11. 6. 85, οἵ. 8. 282, Aesch, Cho. 2, etc. 5 [οὖροι] νηῶν 
πομπῆες γίγν. Od. 4. 362, εἴς. ; πάντα δὲ γιγνόμενος πειρήσεται turning 
every way, Ib. 417: hence in Prose, παντοῖος Ύ., followed by μή c. inf., 
Hdt. 3.124; so, παντοῖος +. δεόμενος Id. 7. 10, 3; and so in all authors 
with all kinds of Nouns :—rarely with a part., μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γενῇ, 
i. e. προδότης ἡμῶν, Soph. Aj. 588, cf. Ph. 773, Thuc. 3. 68, etc. ;— 
with a Pron., τί γένωμαι; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become 
of me? Aesch, Theb. 297, ef. Theocr. 15. 515 οὐκ “ἔχοντες ὅ τι γένων- 
ται Thuc, 2. 52; 3 more rarely, οὐκ ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμην Aesch. Pr. 905 ; 
γίγνονται πᾶν ὅ τι βούλονται Ar. Nub. 348. 2. with Adverbs, 
κακῶς ἔγένετό μοι it went ill with me, Hdt. 1. 8, etc.; εὖ, καλῶς, ἡδέως 
Ύ. it goes well, etc., Xen. An. I. 7, 5, etc. ; δίχα y. to be at two, Id. 


Cyr. 8. 7, 20; τριχῇ x. to be in three divisions, Id. An, 6. 2, 16; +. 
ἐμποδών, ἐκποδών, ἐκεῖ, ἐγγύς, etc. 3. followed by oblique cases 
of Nouns, 8. Cc. gen., γ. τῶν δικαστέων, τῶν γεραιτέρων to become 
one of.., Hdt. 5. 25, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15, cf, Ar. Nub. 107, etc.:—to 
fall to the share of, belong to, ἡ νίκη γίγνεταί τινος Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 20: 
—to be master of, Lat. compos esse, sui juris esse, ἑαυτοῦ γ. Soph. O. C. 
660, Plat. Phaedr. 250 A, etc.; ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γενέσθαι Dem. 42. 11; 
(also, ἐ ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ γ. Hdt. τ. 119; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. Xen. An. 1. 5, 17); 80, 
ἐλπίδος γίνεσθαι Plut. Phoc. 23 :—of things, to be at, i.e. to cost, so 
much, ai τριχίδες εἰ yevoiad ἑκατὸν τοὐβολοῦ Ar. Eq. 662, cf. Xen. 
Oec, 20, 23: b, with Preps. o ἀπὸ or ἐκ δείπνου to be done supper, 
Hdt. 2. 78, etc. (v. sub ἀπό 1|, é# 11. 2): y. ἀπό τινος to be separated 
from.., Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 25.:--ὦ εἴς τι to turn into, τὸ κακὸν γ. εἰς 
ἀγαθόν "Theogn. 164 ; Ύ εἰς τόπον to be at.., Hdt. 5. 38; (in Hom. 
even without Prep., ἐμὲ χρεὼ y. Od. 4. 634); "$0, Ύ. τι εἴς τινα comes 
to him, befals him, Isae. 41. 39 :—. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to be out of 
sight, Hdt. 5. 24; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων y. to disappear from.., Paus. 4. 26, 
6 :—y. ἐν τόπῳ to be in a place, Hdt. 5. 33, etc.; also, y. €v.., to be 
engaged in.., ἐν ποιήσει in poetry, Id. 2. 82; ἐν πολέμῳ Thuc. 1. 78; 
ἐν πείρᾳ y. Tivos Xen. An. I. 9, 1; ἐν ὀργῇ, ἐ ἐν αἰτίᾳ γ. Plut. Flam. 16, 
Rom. 7: of things, ἐν καιρῷ y. ¢o be in season, Xen. Hell. 4.3323 & 
τύχῃ Y- μοί σὰ Thuc. 4. 73 :- -Ἅἥ διὰ γηλόφων, of a road, Xen. An, 3. 4, 
24: but, δ ἔχθρας, δι᾿ ἀπεχθείας, δι’ ἔριδος y. τινι, to be at enmity 
with, Ar. Ran. 1412 (v. sub διά A. 11. c):—y. ἐπὶ τόπῳ to arrive or be 
, Hdt. 1, 189, etc.: y. ἐπί τινι to fall into or be in one’s power, 
Xen. An. 3.1, 13, etc.; so, ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς y. Dem. 533. 4; but, y. ἐπί 
τινι, also, to be set over. , Xen. Cyr. 3.3, 58; 7 ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ to be alone, 
Aeschin. 33. 43% ἐπί τινος to be engaged in.., Dio C. 43. 48; γ. ἐπ᾽ 
ἐλπίδος to be in hope, Plut. Sol. 14:—y. κατά τινα or τι to be near... or 
opposite to. ., Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 14, Hell. 4. 2,18: but, κατὰ tvardous Ύ. 
to be formed site separate factions: Thucs2. 21 5 ead’ ἐν γ. Id. 3.10; 
καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς y. to be alone, Dem. 145. 11 :—y. μετά τινος to be on his 
side, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 27, etc.; so, y. σύν τινι, Id. Ages. 2, 13 :-ΎὍ. Tapa 
τινα to come to one, Hdt. 3.69: παρὰ ποταμῷ γ. Thuc. 7.80; γ. mapa 
τινι to be present at an event, Id. 5. 26: y. mapa τι to depend upon.., 
Dem. 305. 3 :---Ύ. περί τι to be engaged in.., Isocr. Nic. 4, etc.; but γ. 
περί τινα to behave [in a certain way] towards him, Plat., etc. :—y. πρὸς 
τόπῳ to be at or near .., Plat. Phaedo 118 A, etc.: γ. πρός τινι to be 
engaged in.., Isocr. 289 C, Dem, 287. 4; so, y. πρός τι Plat. Rep. 604 
C, etc.: impers., ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἡμέραν ἐγίγνετο Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 6: y. πρός 
τινος to be inclined towards one:—y. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the 
way, Il. 4. 382:—-y. ὑπό τινι to be subject to.., Hdt. 7.11, Thuc. 7. 
64 (but ὑπό τινος, Id. 6. 86); also ἐο be under the protection of.., 
Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 34.—Of cases, in which the sense of γίγνομαι is in 
no way influenced by the Prep. which follows, it is needless to collect 


examples. 4. γίγνεται is sometimes foll. by pl. nouns (cf. εἰμί A.V), 
ἵνα γίγνηται... ἀρχαί τε καὶ γάμοι Plat. Rep. 363 A, cf. Symp. 188 B ; 
ἐγένετο... ἡμέραι ὀκτώ Ἐν. Luc. 9. 28. 


γιγνώσκω (redupl. from ΨΙΕΝΟ, v. sub fin.), Ion. and after Arist. 
γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω always in good Att., cf. γίγνομαι and see Att. 
Inscr. in C. 1. 356. 25: fut. γνώσομαι 1]. 23. 497, Att., rarely γνώσω 
Hipp. 3. 7; a Cret. form ἀνα-γνώονται C. I. 2554. 40:—(for aor. I, 
v. infr. B and ἀναγιγνώσκω) :—pf. ἔγνωκα Att.:—aor. 2 ἔγνων (as if 
from a Verb in --μι), Il., Att., Ep. γνῶν Od. 21. 36, Dor. 3 pl. ἔγνον 
Pind. 4. 214; imper. γνῶθι Att.; subj. γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il., Att., Ep. also 
γνώω, γνώομεν Od. τό. 304, γνώωσι Il. 23. 610; opt. γνοίην IL, Att., 
pl. γνοῖμεν (for γνοίημεν) Plat. Alc. t.129 A; inf. γνῶναι Od., Att., Ep. 
γνώμεναι Il, 21. 266; part. γνούς Att.:—Med., aor. I γνώσασθαι 
Manetho 2. 51 :—Pass., fut. γνωσθήσομαι Ar. Nub. 918, Thuc., etc. : 
aor. ἔγνώσθην Aesch. Supp. 7, Eur., etc.: pf. ἔγνωσμαι Eur. (For the 
Root, v. sub fin.) To learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn, and in 
past tenses, to know, c. acc., Hom., etc. :—also to discern, distinguish, 
ὡς εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ Kal ἄνδρα that thou mayst discern 
between gods and men, Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, Ib. 
182, cf. 815, 824: ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn 
him to his cost, 18. 270, cf. 125, Soph. Ant. 960, Theocr. 3. 15 (like 
Lat. sentire and scire, Ter. Eun. I. 1, 21, Virg. Ecl. 8. 43): sometimes 
also c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων were aware of.., Od, 21. 36, cf. 23. Log 
(as we sometimes find with εὖ εἰδώς); and so even in Prose, Xen. 
Oec. 16, 3. 2. followed by relative clauses, γιγνώσκω δ᾽ ὡς. 
1 perceive that.., Od. 21. 209; ἔγνως ws θεός εἰμι 1]. 22. 10; ἔγνωκας 
ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar. ΝΡ. 1095 ; so, yy. ὅτι .. Aesch. Pr. 104, 377, ete. ; 
ἵν᾽ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι.., Dem. 561.12; so, γνώμεναι εἴ μιν... 
φοβέουσι Il. 21. 266; Τυδείδην δ᾽ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη 5. 
85; γ. τί πέπονθε Plut. Phil. 60 D:—so also with part., ἔγνων μιν... 
οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was.., Od. 15. 532; γνόντες οὐδεμίαν 
σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν Thuc. 1.25; ἔγνωκα .. ἠπατημένη Soph. Aj. 807; 
ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Ar. Eq. 658, cf. Nub. gt2; 
Antipho 133. 20, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2,17: also c. gen., when he was aware 
of .., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο Il. 4. 357 :—but c. inf., ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν that he 
may learn how to keep, Soph. Ant. 1089 :—c. dupl. acc. to perceive or 
know another to be.., οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Xen. An. 1. 7, 
4:—absol., 6 γιγνώσκων the perceiver, opp. to τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the 
objects perceived, Plat. Rep. 508 E; but 6 γ., also, one who knows, a 
prudent person, Ib. 347 D:—so in Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν @ . . if it were known 
of them in what.., Id. Prot. 342 B. II. in Prose, to observe, 
and so to form a judgment on a matter, to judge or think so and so, Hdt. 
g« 2, Thuc., ete. ; τἀναντία γ. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 385 οὕτω γ: Id. An, 5. 
9, 19, etc; τὰ δίκαια y. Lys. 164. 22; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν (-ε τὴν 
γνώμην dX.) Dem. 40. 6; περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id. τ4. 18; 


310 


τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι... Menand. Incert. 47, cf. 118; ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιου- 
μένου, οὕτω γίγνωσκε Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,15: absol., αὐτὸς γνώσει see thou 
to that, Plat. Gorg. 505 C; esp.-in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, Soph. 
Aj. 36; ἔγνως you are right, Id. Tr. 221, Eur. Andr. 885; ἔγνωκας ; 
Lat. tenes? Nausicr. Ναυκρ. 1.—Pass. to be pronounced, of a sentence or 
judgment, Thuc. 3. 36; παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα Dem. 903. 11, cf. 
1360. 23; κρίσις ἔγνωσμένη ὑπό τινὸς Isocr. 121 E:—also, to judge, 
determine, decree that.., c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1. 74, 78., 6. 85, Thuc. 1. 
43, Andoc. 14. 28, Isocr. 361 D, etc. 2. in Pass., of persons, to be 
judged guilty, Aesch. Supp. 7; γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν of νόμοι Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 16, 2. 8. pf. pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν 
éyvwopévous are determined (unless ἡμᾶς be read), Dem. 303. 27 :—cf. 
γνώμη. III. to know carnally, Menand. Incert. 32, Call. Ep. 
58. 3, and freq. in Lxx. IV. γ. χάριν, like εἰδέναι, only late, 
as Dio C. 39. 9, Plut. Galb. 22. ete. 

' _B. very rarely Causal (cf. ἀναγιγνώσκων, to make known, celebrate, 
in fut., γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλιβίαν Κόρινθον Pind. O. 13. 3, cf. 6. 150; in aor., 
πᾶσιν δ᾽ éyvwoev .. Μεγακλέα C. I. 2221. (From 4/I'NO come also 
νοέω (i.e. γνοέω, cf. ἀ-γνοέω), ἀμφι-γνοξω, γνῶναι, (by redupl.) γι- 
γνώσκω, γνώμη, γνωρίζω; cf. Skt. Gnd, gainami (cognosco), giianam 
(cognitio) ; gids, gndtis (gnotus or notus); Lat. gnosco, notus, nomen, 
gnarus, i-gnoro; Goth. kunnan (γιγνώσκειν), kunths (yvwords), 
kunthi (yv@ous); O. Norse kenna; A. 8. cnawan; O. H. G. knau 
(Germ. kennen), etc-—This Root is usually opp. to another of like sense, 
as in Gr. γνῶναι to βειδέναι, Engl. know to wit or wot, Germ. kennen 
to wissen (which are all corresponding Roots), as also Latin novisse to 
scire, French connaitre to savoir, etc. The strict distinction seems to 
be, that the former class, ἐγνωκέναι, novisse, etc., means to know by 
observation ; the latter εἰδέναι, scire, etc., to know by reflection, γνόντες 
δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Thuc. 1. 69; ἔγὼ δ᾽ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον 
ἅπαντες Dem. 318. 6; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἷδεν ἢ μή it is 
hard to perceive whether he knows or not, Arist. An. Post. I. 9, 5, cf. 
*ei5w B. II. 1. The former class is usually constructed with an acc., the 
latter followed by a relative, an infin., or (in Greek) by a participle, v. supr. 
1 fin. The distinction is less strictly observed in Greek than in some 
other languages; and in English has been quite lost. When γιγνώσκω 
is constr. like οἶδα, it means fo perceive, v. supr. I. 2.) 

γιζί, ἡ, a species of cassia, Galen.; γίζιρ or Clip, Diosc. 1. 12. 

γίννος, 6, a stunted mule, the foal of a mare by a mule (dpevs), Arist. 
H. A. 6. 24, 2, cf. G. A. 2.8, 24, Varro ΚΕ. R. 2. 8, Plin. N. H. 8. 69 :— 
written -yivos in a Rhod. Inscr. (Trans. of R. Soc. of Lit. 11. part 3. p. 
9), which will account for the form γῖννος in Mss. of Arist., v. H. A. 1. 
6, γ.. With twos in Schol. Ar. Pax 790 cf. Lat. hinnus, 

γίνομαι, γινώσκω, ν. sub γιγν--. 

γλἄγάω, to be milky, juicy, Anth. Ρ. 9. 384, 23. 

γλᾶγερός, 4, dv, full of milk, Opp. C. 1. 200, Anth. P. 6. 154. 

γλᾶγόεις, εσσα, ev, =foreg., μαζοί Anth. P. 5. 56: milk-white, Opp.H. 
4. 113. 

γλᾶγο-πήξ, ἢγος, ὁ, ἡ, curdling milk, γαυλοὶ yA. bowls for the purpose, 
Anth. P. 6.35. 

yAayos [ἃ], eos, τό, poét. for γάλα (4. ν.), milk, Il. 2. 471., 16. 643. 

γλἄγό-τροφος, ον, milk-fed, Lyc. 1260. 

γλάζω, softer form for κλάζω, to sing aloud, Pind. Fr. 64. 

γλακτο-φάγος [a], ov, syncop. for γαλακτ--, living on milk, Il. 13. 6: 
hence the TAaxropayou, a Scythian shepherd people, Hes. Fr. 16; cf. 
γαλακτοπότης. 

γλᾶμάω, Att. for λημάω, Poll. 4.185, Moer. 111. 

γλαμυξιάω, -- γλαμάω, Zonar.: and yAdputos, ov, =sq., E.M.232. 42. 

γλᾶμυρός, a, dv, (v. sub λήμη) blear-eyed, Lat. gramiosus, Hipp. 641. 
II; also, ὀφθαλμοὶ yA. Id. 642. 50; ἐν τυφλῶν πόλεϊ γ. βασιλεύει 
Proverb. ap. Schol. Il. 24. 192. 

yAapadys, es, (εἶδος) = foreg., E. M. 232. 42. 

γλάμων, ov, =-yAduupds, Ar, Ran. 588, Eccl. 254, Eupol. A?y. 14, Lysias 
142. 4. 

γλάνις, wos or vos, ὁ and ἡ : pl. γλάνεις, ai, Arist.:—prob. the sheat- 
Jish, Ar. Eq. 1004, 1097, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 1. 

yAdvos, ὁ, the hyena, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 2. 

γλάξ, ἡ, the milk-vetch, Arcad. 125, E. M. 232, etc.,—restored in Diosc. 
4. 141, and Galen. for γλαύξ. 

yAapts [a], (50s, ἡ, a chisel, whether for wood or stone work, Lat. cae- 
lum, scalprum, Soph. Fr. 477, Call. Fr. 159, Poll. 10. 147. 

γλάρος, 6,=Adpos, very late, Hieracosoph. 

γλαυκη-πόρος, ov, blue-rolling, κλύδων Emped. 142. 

γλαυκιάω, used by Hom. only in Ep. part. γλαυκιόων, glaring fiercely, 
of a lion, Il. 20.172; γλαυκιόων ὄσσοις δεινόν Hes. Sc. 430; of a 
sparkling stone, Dion. P. 1121; 3 pl. γλαυκιόωσι Opp. Cyn. 3. 70; only in 
late Prose, γλαυκιῶν τὸ βλέμμα Heliod. 7. 368. 2. to have a yAav- 
Kapa, glare blindly, ὀφθαλμοὶ . . δυσαλθέα γλαυκιόωντες Q. 81η.12. 408. 

γλαυκίδιον, τό, Dim. of yAadxos, Antiph. Φιλοτ. 1. 

γλαυκίζω, fut. iow, to be bluish-gray, Strabo 222. 

yAaukivibvov [vi], τό, -- γχαυκίδιον, Amphis Φιλέτ. 1. 

yAaukivos, 7, ov, bluish-gray, Plut. 2. 821 E. 

γλαύκιον, τό, the juice of a plant, like the horned poppy, glaucium 
corniculatum, Diosc. 3. 100. II. a gray-eyed water-bird, Ath. 395 C. 

γλαυκίσκος, ὁ, a fish so called from its colour, Philem. Srpar. 1. 21, 
cf. Ath. 102 sq. 

γλαυκ-όμματος, ον, gray-eyed, Plat. Phaedr. 253 E. 

γλαυκόομαι, Pass. to suffer from yAaveapa, Hipp. 102 G. The Act. 
in E. M. 233. 24. 

γλαυκός, 7, ov, Acol. γλαῦκος, a, ov:—at first prob. without any 


γιζί — γλάχων. 


notion of colour, gleaming, silvery, in Hom. only once (though he has 
the derivs. γλαυκιάω, —@ms) of the sea, γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε θάλασσα 
Il. 16. 34 (whence Hes. Th. 440 calls the sea simply yAaven); so in 
Trag., yA. λίμνη, GAs, oldua, κῦμα, etc.; so also, yA. σελήνη Emped. 
176; yA. dws Theocr. 16.5; and freq. in late Ep.: also, yA. δράκων 
Pind. O. 8. 48, where the Schol., takes it --Ἡ γχαύκωψ, γλαυκῶπις. II. 
later, certainly, with a notion of colour (avavots λευκῷ κεραννύμενος 
Plat. Tim. 68 C), a bluish green or gray, Lat. glaucus, of the olive, Pind. 
O. 3. 23, Soph. O. C. 7or, Eur. I. Τὶ 1101, Tro. 799, etc., (cf. γλαυκό- 
xpoos) ; of the willow and sedge, Virg.G. 4. 182, Aen. 6. 416; in Soph. 
Tr. 703 also of grapes; of some precious stones, as the beryl and topaz, 
Dion. P, 1119 sq.; the σμάραγδος, Nonn., Plin. 2. often of the 
eye, light blue or gray, Lat. caesius, the lightest shade of eyes known to 
the Greeks, who distinguished μέλας as the darkest, then χαροπός, then 
γλαυκός, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 20 sq., H. A. I. 10,1, cf, Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 
s. Vv. γλαυκώσιες : so Hdt. 4. 108 speaks of a people being γλαυκὸν 
ἰσχυρῶς kal πυρρόν, blue-eyed and red-haired, cf. Hipp. Aér. 289, Arist. 
Probl. 10. 11; so, yA. ᾿Αθάνα Eur. Heracl. 754, etc., cf. Philostr. 321 ; 
ν. γλαυκῶπις :—this colour was not admired, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 2.1. (That 
γλαυκός even when applied to eyes orig. meant glaring or gleaming, as 
in the Hom. γλαυκῶπις, γλαυκιάω, appears from the analogy of χαροπός 
(which also passed to a notion of colour), as well as from the fact that 
the eyes of the ow! (γλαύξ) are not blue or gray. This order of senses 
agrees with the fact that it is radically akin to γλαύσσω -- λάμπω, 
γλαυσός -ελαμπρός (Hesych.).) 

γλαῦκος, 6, an eatable fish of gray colour, Epich. 55. Ahr., Arist. H. A. 
8. 30, 5, Comici ap. Ath. 295. II. in Hom. as prop. n. of a Lycian 
hero: proverb., ἡ Γλαύκου τέχνη of conjuring. Plat. Phaedo 108 Ὁ. 

yAauKérys, ητος, ἡ, grayness, of the eyes, Arist. G. A. 5. I, 19, sq. 

γλαυκ-όφθαλμος, ov, -- γχαυκόμματος, Diosc. 1. 179. 

γλαυκο-χαίτης, ov, 6, with grayish hair or mane, Choerob. 

γλαυκό-χροος, 6, 7, acc. γλαυκόχροα, gray-coloured, gray, of the olive, 
Pind. O. 3. 23; cf. γλαυκός, and Dissen ad ], : 

γλαυκώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the owl kind, Arist. H. A.2. 12, 7. 

γλαυκ-ώλενος, ov, of Tethys, with sea-gray arms, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 58. 

γλαύκωμα, τό, opacity of the crystalline lens, a species of cataract 
(from the dull gray gleam of the eye so affected), Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 28, 
cf, Foés. Oecon. Hipp.: v. λεύκωμα, ὑπόχυσις. 

Γλαυκώπιον, τό, the temple of Athena Glaucopis, Alcae. ap. Strabo 600. 

γλαυκ-ῶπις, ἡ, gen. ios: acc. 15a, but also w Od. 1.156:—in Hom. 
as epith. of Athena, not so much of the colour as of the glare or gleam 
of her eyes, with gleaming eyes, v. esp. Il. 1. 206, Schol. Ven. ad 5. 458, 
Hesych. s.v.: in Anacreont. 85, opp. to the softness (τὸ ὑγρόν) of 
Aphrodité’s eyes:—hence, Athena’s eyes in works of art were repre- 
sented by light gleaming gems, Paus. 1. 14, 6, cf. Winckelm. T. 5, p. 138, 
with Fea’s note. II. -- γλαυκός, of the olive, Euphor. Fr. 140 :—of 
the moon, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 934 C, Eur. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1280. 

γλαυκ-ωπός, dv, =foreg., Ael. N. A. 17. 23, Eust. 86. 46 :—also -ὦπης, 
6, Eust. 13809. 2. 

yAavkwous, ews, ἡ, blindness from γχαύκωμα, Hipp. Aph. 1248. 

γλαυκ-ώψ, ὥπος, ὁ, ἡ, Ξε γλαυκῶπις, Pind. O. 6. 76, P. 4. 443. 

γλαύξ, Att. γλαῦξ, γλαυκός, ἡ, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1081, Lob. Phryn. 76: 
—the owl, so called from its glaring eyes (v.yAaveds), Epich. 116 Ahr., 
etc.; often Athena’s owl as an emblem of her (cf. γλαυκῶπις), Miiller 
Archaol. d. Kunst § 371. 9. Proverb., γλαῦκ᾽ ᾿Αθήναζε, γλαῦκ᾽ εἰς 
᾿Αθήνας, like our ‘carry coals to Newcastle,’ Ar. Av. 301, cf. Antiph. 
Ὅμοπ. 1.—Athenian coins were called γλαῦκες Λαυριωτικαΐ, from the 
stamp on them, Ib. 1106.—yAavé was perhaps the generic name; par- 
ticular kinds being ox@y (the only kind mentioned in Hom.), βύας, 
ἔλεος, αἴγωλιός, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 2. 2. a vessel in the shape of an 
owl, C. 1. 8345 ὃ. II. a kind of dance, Ath. 629 F; cf. ἀλώπηξ 
vi. III. a plant, v. sub γλάξ. 

γλαύσσω, to shine, glitter, Hesych.: aor. yAadfov, E. M. 234.15: ef. 
διαγλαύσσω. (V. sub γλαυκός.) 

γλάφῦὔ [ἀ], τό, (γλάφω) a hollow, hole, cavern, Hes. Op. 531. 

γλᾶφυρία, ἡ, smoothness, polish, Plut. Pyrrh. 8: metaph. smoothness of 
manner, Id, 2. 1065 D. 

γλαφῦὕρός, a, dv, (yAdgpw) hollow, hollowed, common epith. of ships in 
Hom. ; yA. πέτρη, σπέος Hom.; yA. φόρμιγξ, made so for the sake of 
sound, Od. 17. 262; yA. ἅρμα Pind. N. 9. 28; yA. λιμήν a deep harbour 
or cove, Od. 12. 305.—In this sense mostly in Ep: and Pind. ; never in 
Trag.; rare in Com., as Epigen. “Hpw. 1 (for Hermipp. Φορμ. I is an Ep. 
parody) ; κοῖλος being the Att. word. II. smoothed, polished, 
Jinished, hence, 1. of persons, subtle, critical, nice, exact, ὦ σοφώ- 
Tar’, ὦ γλαφυρώτατε Ar. Av, 1272; γλαφυρώτερος τῶν νῦν νομοθετῶν 
Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 11; γλαφυρωτέραν ἔχειν τὴν διάνοιαν Id. P. A. 2. 4, 
2:—hence skilful, neat, χείρ Theocr. Ep. 7. 5; of spiders, Arist. H. A. 
5. 27, 4., 9. 38, I :—Adv. —pdais, neatly, prettily, Alex. Kpar.1. 20; A. 
βιώσας Ο. 1. 2004; yA. ἔχειν Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 1: also neut. as Adv., γλα- 
φυρὸν μειδιᾶν, μελωδεῖν Luc. D. Deor. 20. 11., 7. 4: Comp., yAapupo- 
τέρως εἴρηκεν .. more subtly, Arist. de An. I. 2, 15. 2. of things, neat, 
delicate, pretty, πόδες Id. H. A. 4. 11, 12; ῥύγχος Id. P.A. 3. 1, 15; 
κηρίον Id. H. A, 5. 23, 2. 3. of dishes, delicate, nice, δειπνάριον 
Diphil. WeAcad. 1; ἐμβαμμάτια Anaxipp. Ἔγκ. 1. 

γλαφυρότης, 770s, 7), =yAapupia, Luc. Dem. 6, Philo 1. 170. 

γλάφω [4], to scrape up, dig up, hollow, ποσσὶ γλάφει, of a lion, Hes. 
Sc. 431: v. dro-, δια-γλάφω. (From 4/TAA® come also γλάφυ, 
γλαφυρός, cf. Lat. glaber, Glabrio :----γλάφω is to γλύφω as Lat. scalpo 
to sculpo.) 

γλάχων [a], Dor, for γλήχων, v. sub βλήχων. 


. γλεῖνος ---- γλυκυσίδη. 


γλεῖνος, 6, v. sub γλῖνος. 

γλευκ-ἄγωγός, dv, for carrying new wine, βύρσα Pherecr. ’Ayp. 10, 
v. Poll. 7. 192. 

γλεύκη, ης, ἡ, -ε γλυκύτης, Schol. Nic. Al. 171. 

γλεύκινος, 7, ov, of new wine, μύρον Diosc. 1. 67. 

γλευκο-πότης, 5, drinker of new wine, Anth. P. 6. 44. 

γλεῦκος, eos, τό, Lat. mustum, must, i.e. sweet new wine, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 3, 13, etc., Nic. Al. 184, 299 :—metaph., yA. τῆς ἡλικίας the exube- 
rance of youth, Clem. Al. 178. II. sweetness, Arist. Probl. 22. 
12. (Cf. γλυκύς, ἀγλευκής, cf. also ἀδευκής.) 

yAépapov, τό, Aeol. for βλέφαρον, Pind. 

γλημίον, τό, Dim. of γλήμη (Ξελήμη), Hipp. (2) 

γλημώδης, es, (εἶδος) =-yAapupds, Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 452, Hesych. 
γλήν, ἡ, apocop. form for sq., Hermesian. 1. 

γλήνη, ἡ, the pupil of the eye, eyeball, Il. 14. 494, Od. 9. 390, Soph. 
O. T. 1277 :—and, II. because figures are reflected small in the 
pupil, a puppet, doll, like κόρη, Lat. pupilla, pupula: a taunt in Hom., 
ἔρρε, κακὴ yAnvn away, slight girl, Il. 8. 164. III, the socket of 
a joint, distinguished from κοτύλη as being not so deep, Galen. IV. 
a honey-comb, A. B. 233, Hesych. ν.-- λίνη (q.v.), Suid., ete. 
(The Root is uncertain: Curt. inclines to identify it with the Root of 
γελάω, etc.) 

γληνο-ειδής, és, like a yAnvn (signf. 111), Hipp. Art. 838. 

γλῆνος, eos, τό, (v. γλήνη) in pl. things to stare at, shows, wonders, 
Il. 24.192: γλήνεα, in Arat. 318, is translated by Cic. sted/ae. II. 
Ξεγλήνη τ, Nic. Th. 228. 

γλήχων, Dor. γλάχων, ἡ, v. sub βλήχων. 

γληχωνίτης οἶνος, 6, wine prepared with yAnxwv, Geop. 8. 7. 

γλία, ἡ, glue, Suid., E. M., Eust.; cf. γλοιά, γλοιός. 

γλίνη, ἡ, -- γλοιός, Suid., εἴς. ; yAiva E. M. 234. 26: γλήνη in Arcad. 
III; and the Adj. γλινώδης, es, (Schol. Nic. Th, 471) is written yAnvwins 
in Geop. 2. 6, 35 and 41. 

yAivos or yAetvos, 6, a kind of maple, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, I. 
yAtoxpatvopat, Pass. to be sticky, lubricated, Hipp. Art. 822. 
γλισχρ-αντιλογ-εξεπίτριπτος, ον, comic word in Ar. Nub, 1004, 
greedy-pettifog ging -barefaced-knavish. 

γλίσχρασμα, τό, gluten, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

γλισχρεύομαι, Dep. to be close, stingy, M. Anton. 5. 5. 

γλισχρία, ἡ, -- γλισχρότης, closeness, greediness, Schol. Ar. Pax 193, 
who expl. it by ἀτυχία. 

yAtoxpo-Aoyéopat, Dep. to squabble about trifles, Philo 1. 526. 
yAtoxpo-Aoyla, ἡ, discussion on trifles, straw-splitting, Philo 1. 698. 

γλίσχρος, a, ov, glutinous, sticky, clammy, Hipp. V.C.907; joined with 
λιπαρός, Plat, Tim. 82 Ὁ, 84 A; yA. τὸ σίαλον Pherecr. Kop. 3; of oil, 
Arist. Meteor. 4. 7,4:—for accent, v. Arcad. 74. II. metaph., 1. 
sticking close to another, importunate, γλίσχρος προσαιτῶν λιπαρῶν τε 
Ar. Ach. 452; γλίσχρον βλέπει Euphro Συνεῴ. 1. 16 :—so, yA. πυρετοί 
clinging, lingering, Hipp. 1135 H:—Adv., γλίσχρως ἐπιθυμεῖν Plat. 
Crito 53 E. 2. greedy, grasping, penurious, niggardly, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. I, 39:—in Adv., γλίσχρως καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν φειδόμενος Plat. Rep. 
553 6, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8.3, 373; yA. ζῆν Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 7; yA. λαμβάνειν, 
opp. to ἀφθόνως διδόναι, Ib. 5. 11, 19: hence, with difficulty, hardly, yA. 
καὶ μόλις Dem. 977. 253 ἢ τὸ παράπαν οὐδέν .., ἢ γλίσχρως Arist. Pol. 
3.1, 8; so, τρόπον τινα γλίσχρον but scantily, Id. P. Α. 2. 17, 7. 8. 
of things, mean, shabby, meagre, οἰκοδόμημα yA. Dem. 689. 25; A. 
δεῖπνον Plut. Lycurg. 17; yA. τέχναι Luc. Fugit. 13 :—esp. of disputa- 
tions, poor, petty, miserable, Lat. putidus, and the like, Plat. Crat. 434 C, 
cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 31 E: so in Adv., yA. εἰκάζειν to make a poor com- 
parison, Plat. Rep. 488 A; μάλα γε yA. very poorly, shabbily, Id. Crat. 
4140. (The Root is the same as that of Ais, Atrds, etc., v. sub λισσός.) 

γλισχρότης, ητος, 4, glutinousness, stickiness, clamminess, Arist. H. A. 
3. II, 2, etc, II. metaph. greediness, stinginess, meanness, Id. 
Poh. 7. 5, 2. 2. of disputations, meagreness, pettiness, Plut. 2, 125 E: 
cf. foreg. 

γλισχρό-χολος, viscous from bile, Hipp. 1131 G. 

γλισχρώδης, es, (εἶδος) of glutinous nature, Hipp. V. C. 911. 

γλίσχρων, ovos, 6, a niggard, Ar. Pax 193. 

νλίττον, τό, γλοιός, Hesych. ;: cf. Eust. 1560. 32. 

yAtxopat, only used in pres. and impf., except aor. I ἐγλιξάμην Plat. 
Com. Incert. 70: (v. sub γλίσχρος, Acaads). To cling to, strive after, 
long for, desire eagerly, c. gen. rei, ἐλευθερίης Hdt. 3. 72., 4. 152 (but 
yr. περὶ ἐλευθερίης Id. 2. 102); ταῦτ᾽ ἣν ὧν μάλιστ᾽ ἐγλίχετο Dem. 
62. 26; yA. τοῦ ζῆν Plat. Phaedo 117 A:—also c. acc., Hipp. Ep. 1282. 
37, Plat. Hipparch. 226 D:—foll. by a relative clause, γλιχόμεθα τὴν 
μᾶζαν ἵνα λευκὴ παρῇ Alex. Μανδρ. 1. 7; ὡς orparnynoes, γλίχεαι 
how thou shalt become general, Hdt. 7. 161 :—c. inf., ὧν ἐγλίχοντο μὴ 
ἅψασθαι Thuc. 8. 15; εἰδέναι Plat. Gorg. 489 Ὁ ; λέγειν Dem. 68. 18; 
ἀποστερεῖσθαι Id. 297. 4; ζῆν Antiph. ArmA. 2. Not used in ‘Ep. or 
Trag. Poets. [yAt-: for γλίχων with T (mentioned by Arcad. 16, 
etc.) is either an error for Ὑλήχων or a pr. n., ef. Suid. s. v. yYANX@v.] 

γλοία or yAoud, ἡ, -- γλία, glue, Hesych. 

γλοιάζω, to wink or twinkle with the eyes, Galen., E. Μ, 234. 45. 

γλοιάς, δος, ἡ, vicious, of mares, Soph. Fr. 863: so masc. yAotys, 
τος, of horses, Hdn. in Philol. Mus. 5. p. 246, Hesych., E. M. 

γλοιόομαι, Pass. to become sticky, Diosc. 5. 92. 

γλοιο-ποιέξομαι, Pass. to become sticky, Diosc. Parab. 1, 2. 

γλοιο-πότις, ἰδος, ἡ, sucking up grease, χλαμύς Anth. P. 6. 282. 

γλοιός, ὁ, (v. λισσός) any glutinous substance, gluten, gum, 6 γλισχρό- 
τατος yA. Arist. Mirab. 134: esp. ot/-lees, the oil and dirt scraped off the 
wrestler’s skin with the στλεγγίς, Lat. strigmentum, Schol, Ar. Nub. 448; 


311 


or, generally, oz or the oily sediment in baths, Simon, Iamb. 9, Teles. ap. 
Stob. 97. 31; YA. ἀπὸ τῆς ὕλης tree-gum, Hdt. 3. 112. II. as 
Adj., γλοιός, 4, dv, slippery, knavish, Ar. ΝΡ. 1. c. 

γλοιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) glutinous, Plat. Crat. 427 B, Arist. Fr. 294. 

γλούτια, τά, certain medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the 
brain, Galen. 4. 502. 

γλουτός, 6, (v. KAdus) the rump, Il. 5. 66, Hipp. Fract. 761, Arist. H. 
A. I. 13, 2., 14, 1:—pl. the buttocks, Lat. nates, Il. 8. 340, Hdt. 4. 9:— 
in Att. mostly πυγή. 

γλύκάζω, fut. dow, (γλυκύς) to afford a sweet taste to, τοὺς ὑγιαίνοντας 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 211 :—Pass. to receive a taste of sweetness, taste sweet, 
Ib. 1. 20:—also the Act. in neut. sense, to be sweet, of wine, Ath. 26 6. 

yAvkaive, fut. av® Lxx: aor. ἐγλύκᾶνα Diog. L. 8. 70:—to sweeten, 
opp. to mxpaivw, Diog. L. 1. c., Dion, H. de Comp. 15 :—more used in 
Pass., fut. γλυκανθήσομαι LXX: aor. ἐγλυκάνθην Hipp. 497. 44, Mosch. 
3. IIL: pf. γεγλύκασμαι Ath. 384 Ὁ, but ἀπεγλ-- Diphil. Siphn. ib. 
55 F :—1to be sweetened, to turn sweet, Soph. Fr. 239, Hipp. Aér. 285, al. 

γλυκαῖος, a, ov, sweetish, Synes. Medic. de Febr. pp. 62, 190. 

γλύκανσις, ews, ἡ, α sweetening, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 5. 

yAtKavrikés, 7, ὄν, of or for sweetening, Ocell. p. 510. 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 344. 

γλύκασμα, aros, τό, sweetness, LXX (Prov. 16. 24, al.). 

yAtKaopés, 6, sweetness, sweet wine, LXX (Amos 9. 13, al.), C. 1. 8970. 

γλύκειος, a, ον, -- γλυκύς, τῆς .. οὔτι γλυκειότερον Epigr. Gr. 572. 

γλυκ-έλαιον, τό, sweet oil, Galen. 

yAtKepés, a, ὄν, -- γλυκύς, Od. 14. 194., 17. 41, Pind. P. 4. 56, Eur. 
Med. 1099 (anap.), Arist. P. A. 4. 2, 9. 

γλῦὕκερο-στάφῦὕλος, ov, with sweet grapes, Opp. C. 1. 465. 

γλύκερό-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, with sweet skin, Anth. P. 7. 207. 

γλυκίζω, to treat with sweetmeats, τοὺς συνελθόντας .. ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ 
C. I. 1625. 57: γλυκισμός, 6, Ib. 49. 

γλύκιος, a, ov, -- γλυκύς, v. 1. for Δύκεον in Soph, Ph, 1461, but it occurs 
in Arist. Eth. E. 7. 2, 40, v. L. Dind. praef. Xen. Symp. p. xii; cf. γλύκειος. 

γλύὔκισμός, 6, sweetness, Ath. 200 A. 11. a distribution of 
sweetmeats or sweet wine, C. 1. 1625. 49, cf. Ath. 200 A, 

yAtKoes, εσσα, ev, -- γλυκύς, Nic. Al. 444. 

γλυκο-φόρος, ov, bearing sweet (grapes), ἄμπελος Jo, Chrys. 

γλῦύκύ-δακρυς, υ, causing sweet tears, ἔρως Anth. P. 7. 419., 12. 167. 

γλῦύκὕ-δερκής, és, sweet-looking, Or. Sib. prooem. 30. 

γλῦκύ-δωρος, ov, with sweet gifts, Bacchyl. 8, Anth. P. 5. 22, etc. 

γλῦκῦ-ηχής, és, sweet-sounding, Anth. P. 9. 26. 

γλῦύκυθυμέω, to be pleasant, Hierocl. p. 216. 

γλὺυκυθυμία, ἡ, sweetness of mind, yA. πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς readiness to in- 
dulge .., opp. to ἐγκράτεια, Plat. Legg. 635 Ὁ. II. kind dis- 
position, benevolence, Plut. Them. 10, Id. 2. 970 B. 

γλύκύ-θυμος, ov, sweet-minded, sweet of mood, 1]. 20. 467; of the Epi- 
cureans, Luc. Hermot. 16. II. act. charming the mind, delightful, 
ἔρως, ὕπνος Ar. Lys. 551, Nub. 705. 

yAvKt-Kaptéw, to bear sweet fruit, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 7. 

γλυκύ-καρπος, ov, bearing sweet fruit, ἄμπελος Theocr. 11. 46. 

γλῦκύ-κρεος, ov, of sweet flesh, Sophron ap. Ath. 86 E (v. 1. —xpews), 

γλυκύ-λογος, ov, sweet speaking, Schol. Eur. Hec. 134. 

γλῦκύ-μᾶλον, Aeol. and Dor. for γχλυκύμηλον, = μελίμηλον, sweet-apple, 
Sappho 35: as a term of endearment, Theocr. 11. 39. 

yAtKt-paptSes, ai, a kind of oyster, Xenocr. Aquat. 43. 

γλῦκῦ-μείλἴχος, ov, sweetly winning, h. Hom, 5. 19. 

γλύκύ-μορφος, ov, of sweet form, Jo. Gaz. 

γλῦκυμυθέω, to speak sweetly, Anth. P. 12. 122; and γλὔκύμῦθος, 
sweet-speaking, Ib. 9. 195. 

yAtKu-vous, ovy, gen. ov, -- γλυκύθυμος, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 6. 

γλῦκύ-παις, ὁ, ἡ, having a fair offspring, Anth, P. 12. 52. 

γλῦύκὕ-πάρθενος, ἡ, a sweet maid, Anth. P. 9. 16. 

γλῦκύ-πικρος, ov, sweetly bitter, ἔρος Sappho 37; cf. Plat. Phil. 46 Ὁ, E. 

yAtKup-pila, ἡ, a plant with a sweet root, which we call liquorice, i. e. 
glycyrrhize, Diosc. 3.5; γλυκύρριζον, τό, Geop. 7. 24. 

γλῦκύς, εἴα, ύ, sweet to the taste, sweet, νέκταρ 1]. 1. 598, etc.; γλυκὺ 
ὄζειν Crates Tecr. 2, Cratin. Jun. vyavr. 1 :—but mostly metaph., even 
in Hom., sweet, delightful, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, etc.; yA. αἰών Od. 5. 1525 
πόλεμος 1]. 2. 453; πατρὶς καὶ τοκῆες Od. 9. 34; freq. in Pind., and 
Att. :--- γλυκύ ἐστι c. inf., Aesch. Pr. 698, Alex. Suvam. 2; ὅτῳ .. μηδὲν 
ἣν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ Soph. O. T. 1335, cf. 1390. b. of water, sweet, fresh, 
opp. to πικρός, Hdt. 4. 52; to dAuupds, Arist. Meteor. 2. 2,12; etc. 2, 
after Hom., of persons, sweet, dear (cf. ἡδύς 11.1), γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ap- 
χαίου Σκότου Soph. O, C. 106; c. inf., yA. ὁμιλεῖν Pind. P. 6. 52; ὦ 
γλυκύτατε my dear fellow, Ar. Ach. 462, cf. Eccl. 124 :—sometimes 
in bad sense, like ἡδύς, εὐήθης, simple, silly, ὡς γλυκὺς ef! Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 288 B; cf. γλύκων. II. as Subst., 6 γλυκύς (sc. οἶνος), 
Lat. passum vinum, raisin wine, Alex. Apwm. 1, Πανν, 1. 14, Arist. 
Probl. 3. 28: also, τὸ γλυκύ Nic. Al. 386. 2. ἡ γλυκεῖα, = 
γλυκύρριζα, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 2. 8. ἡ γλυκεῖα, = χολή, 
Epiphan. 2. p. 485, Schol. Nic. Th. 595, by an Att. antiphrasis, v. 
Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 538, 8 :—-so, applied to a swine, Galen. 18. 2, 611; 
to mustard, Matro ap. Ath. 136 D. III. Comp. and Sup. γλυ- 
κίων (Hom.), γλύκιστος Ael. N. A. 12. 46, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, 
-ratos Pind. and Att.: also yAvoowy Xenophan, in Et. Gud. 301; cf. 
Ὑλύκιος. IV. Ady. -κέως, Poll. 4. 24. (Cf. Skt. gul-yam 
(γλυκύτης), Lith. gar-diis (well-flavoured), and perh. Lat. glutire: the 
connexion of Lat. dulcis, dulcedo is more dub.: and for the supposed 
word δεῦκος, v. sub ἀδευκής.) 

γλῦκυσίδη [7], ἡ, the peony, Plat. Com, Κλεοφ. 5, Theopht. Η. P. 9.8, 6. 


Adv. --κῶς, 


312 


γλύκυσμα, τύ, sweetness, Liban. 4. 1072. 

γλῦύκύ-στρυφνος, ον, sweet with an astringent taste, Theophr.H.P.9. 20,5. 

γλύκύτης, 770s, ἡ, sweetness of taste, Hdt. 4.177, Theophr. C. Ῥ. 6. 9, 
4. 2. sweetness, pleasantness, Tod ζῆν Arist. Pol. 3.6, 5; τῆς λέξεως 
Dion, H. de Comp. 11; of persons, Plut. 2. 67 B. 

γλῦκυῦ-φαγία, ἡ, the use of sweet food, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 71. 

yAdKU-pOoyyos, ov, sweet-toned, Schol. Pind. O. 6. 162. 

γλῦύκυφωνέω, to speak sweetly, Theocr. 15.146: melius γλυκὺ φων εἴ, 

yAvKiwvia, ἡ, a sweet voice or speech, Diod. 3. 69. 

γλῦκύ-φωνος, ον, sweet-voiced, sweet-sounding, Schol. Pind. O. 4. 4, and 
other late writers, though Poll. 2. 113 says it is rare. 

γλῦκύ-χῦλος, ov, with sweet juices, Hipp. 1278. 44, Xenocr. in Mat- 
thaei Med. p. 21. 

γλῦκύ-χῦμος, ov, =foreg., Galen. 

γλύκων, 6, sweet one: ὦ γλύκων, like ὦ γλυκύτατε (γλυκύς I. 2), a 
coaxing term, but insinuating that your friend is s#//y, Ar. Eccl. 985. 

Γλύκώνειος, a, ov, Glyconic,a kind of verse, so called from its inventor 
Glycon, Hephaest. 56 Gaisf. 

γλύμμα, τό, (γλύφω) an engraved figure, Eupol. Incert.113, C. 1.7298. 

γλύξις, ews, ἡ, sweet insipid wine, Phryn. Com. Incert.13: Hesych. also 
has γλεῦξις. 

γλυπτήρ, jpos, 6, (γλύφω) a graving tool, chisel, Anth. P. 6.68. 

γλύπτης, ov, 6, a carver, sculptor, Anth. P. 4.142, 145. 

γλυπτός. 7, dv, fit for carving, of wood or stone, Theophr. Lap.5. 2. 
carved, ἐν στήλῃ yA. Anth. P. 5.194; yA. ὁμοίωμα Lxx (Deut. 4. 25); 
and γλυπτόν, a carved image, Ib. (Is. 44. Io, al.). 

yAvdavos, 6, (yAvpw) a tool for carving, knife, chisel, h. Hom. Merc. 
41, Theocr. 1. 28; yA. καλάμου a pen-knife, Anth. P. 6.63. 

γλύφεϊον, τό, =yAvpavos, Luc. Somn. 13. 

yAvdevs, ἕως, 6, a carver, Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 2, Schol. Il. 

γλύφη, ἡ, carving : carved work, Diod. 5. 44; yA. τῇ σφραγῖδι its em- 
blem, device, Plut.2.985B; Δημητρίου yA. the work of D., under a carving, 
C. I. 1409, cf. 4558. 11. a hole cut, ap. Suid. v. καινοπρεπές. 

yAtgikés, ἡ, ov, of or for carving : γλυφικὴ (sc. τέχνη), Epigr. Gr.841. 

γλῦφίς, dvs, ἡ, in good authors always in pl. γλυφίδες, the notched end 
of the arrow, ἕλκε δ᾽ ὁμοῦ γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα Il. 4. 122; 
ἕλκεν νευρὴν γλυφίδας τε Od. 21. 419; in Hdt. 8. 128 persons are 
described as having wrapped the letter round the γλυφίδες and made it 
serve as feathers to the arrow (περὶ τὰς γλυφίδας περιελίξαντες καὶ πτε- 
ρώσαντες τὸ BiBdiov) ; hence Schweigh. inferred that the γλυφίδες were 
not the notch which fits on the string, but the grooves into which the 
feathers were fitted: this interpr. explains the use of the pl., and agrees 
well with the use in Hom., as also with Eur. Or. 274, where πτερωταὶ 
γλυφίδες is used poét. for the arrow itself. II. a pen-knife, Anth. 
P. 6. 62, 64; cf. γλύφανος. III. in Architecture, θριγκὸς . 
Aalveos χαλκέῃσιν ἐπὶ γλυφίδεσσιν ἀρήρει, perhaps capitals of bronze, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 218. 

γλύφυ [5]: fut. γλύψω Lxx: aor. éyAupa Strabo 410, Anth. P. 9. 818, 
cf. éy-, παρα-γλύπτω :—Med., aor. éyAvapny Theocr., Plut.:—Pass., 
aor. I part. γλυφθέν Anth. P. 6. 229, but aor. 2 γλυφέν [Ὁ] Ib. ap- 
pend. 66, (δι-} Ael.: pf. γέγλυμμαι Anth. P. 9. 752, (éy-) Hdt., but 
ἔγλυμμαι Plat. Symp. 216 Ὁ, (ἐξ--) Eupol. Incert. 42, Plat. Rep. 616 
Ὁ. (V. sub yAdgw.) To carve, cut out with a knife, ναῦς τ᾽ ἔγλυ- 
ev, of a boy, Ar. Nub. 879; yA. σφρηγῖδας to carve or engrave them, 
Hadt. 7. 69, cf. Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368 C; of sculptors, opp. to γράφω, Hat. 
2. 46, Strabo 410; ἔγλυψέν pe σίδηρος, written under a statue, C. I. 
5972 :—aiso in Med., Plut. 2. 806 D. II. to note down or write 
[on waxen tablets], τόκους Anth. P. 11. 289; cf. τοκογλύφος. 

γλώξ, ἡ, only found in pl. yA@yes, the beard of corn, Hes. Sc. 398. 
(Akin to yAwyxiv.) 

γλῶσσα, Att. γλῶττα, 7s, ἡ, the tongue, as a member of the body, 
Hom., etc.; γλώσσας τάμνειν and ἐν πυρὶ βάλλειν to cut out and burn 
the tongues of victims at the end of a meal, in honour of Hermes, Od. 3. 
332, 341, yet v. Nitzsch ad 1. 2. the tongue, as the organ of 
speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love’ of talking, Hes. Op. 707, Aesch. 
Cho. 266; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id. Pr. 329, cf. Eum. 820: γλώσσης 
ἀκρατής Id. Pr. 884; μεγάλης yA. κόμποι Soph. Ant. 127; γλώσσῃ 
δεινύς, θρασύς Id. O. C. 806, Aj. 1142 :—with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by 
the free use of the tongue, by frankness of speech, like παρρησίᾳ, Theogn. 
63, Pind. O. 6.19; but also simply, like ἀπὸ στόματος, by word of mouth, 
Hdt. 1. 123, Thuc. 7.10; τῷ νῷ θ᾽ ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς yd. Soph. O. C.936; 
τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, Eur. Bacch. 1049; opp. to γράμμασιν, 
Cratin. Nou. 1; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, such as 
the tongue of an advocate, but after full and solemn argument, Aesch. Ag. 
813; 50, μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, Eur. Supp. 112; ἐν 
ὄμμασιν .. δεδορκὼς kod κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων Soph. Tr. 747 :—Phrases : 
πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. Vesp. 547; πᾶσαν 
ἑέναι γλῶσσαν to let loose one’s whole tongue, speak without fear and 
restraint, Soph. El. 596; πολλὴν yA. ἐγχέαι Id. Fr. 668; κακὴ yA. 
slander, Pind. P. 4. 505; pl., κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, 
Soph. Ant. 962, cf. Aj. 199 —for Bods ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, κλῇς ἐπὶ γλ., v. sub 
βοῦς, κλείς. 3. of persons, one who is all tongue, a speaker, of 
Pericles, Cratin. Incert. 4, Ar. Fr. 719. II. a tongue, language, 
ἄλλη δ᾽ ἄλλων γλῶσσα μεμιγμένη Od. 19.175, cf. Il. 2.804; γλῶσσαν 
ἱέναι to speak a language or dialect, Hat. 1. 57., 9.16, Thuc. 3. 112, cf. 
Aesch. Pers. 406, Cho. 564; so, γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt.1.142., 4.183; 
γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id. 4. 109; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν yA. Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 
17. 2. an obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, 
Ib. 3. 3, 2, Poét. 21, 6, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 25; cf. yAdoonpa and v. 
λέξις τι. 2. 


γλύκυσμα ---- γναμπτός. 


ona), 1. in Music, the reed or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin. 86. 29, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 10, 9, ete. 2. a tongue or thong of leather, sh-e- 
string, Lat. lingula, Plat. Com, Ζεὺς Kak. 4. 3. a tongue of land, 
Anna Comn, (Deriy. uncertain.) 

yAwoo-ahyéw or -apyéw, to talk till one’s tongue aches, Poll. 4. 185. 

γλωσσ-αλγία, ἡ, endless talking, wordiness, Eur. Med. 525, Andr. 
690: later yAwrtapyta, Luc. Lexiph. 19. 

γλώσσαλγος, ov, (GAyos) talking till one’s tongue aches, very talkative, 
Poll. 6. 119, Philo 2. 571; also yAdooapyos, Dio Chrys. 2,229. «Cf. 
στόμαργος, κεφάλαλγος. 

γλωσσάριον, τύ, Dim. οἵ γλῶσσα, Galen. 13. 238. 

γλώσσημα, τό, -- γλῶσσα τι. 2, Μ. Anton. 4. 33. 2. opp. to 
γλῶσσα, the gloss, by which such a word is explained, Quintil. 1. 8, 
15: IL. the tongue or point of a dart, Aesch. Fr. 151. 
γλωσσηματίας, ov, 6, a chatterer, Byz. 

γλωσσηματικός, 7, dv, (γλῶσσα τι. 2) having a foreign air, λέξις, 
φράσις Dion. H. de Thuc. 2, etc. Adv. -κῶς, Timae. Lex. p. 2. 
γλωσσίδιον, Att. γλωττ -, τό, Dim. of yA@ooa, Paroemiogr. 
Dim. of γλωττίς 11, Porph. in Ptol. Mus. 273. 

γλωσσίς, -- γλωττίς (q. v.), Luc. Harm. 1. 

γλωσσο-γάστωρ, opos, ὃ, 7, living by one’s tongue, Poll. 2. 108. 
γλωσσο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, interpreting γλῶσσαι, Ath. 114 B. 
γλωσσο-ειδής, és, v. sub γλωττ--. 

γλωσσο-κάτοχος, ov, keeping the tongue still, Medic. 
γλωσσο-κηλό-κομπος, ov, soothing with boastful tongue, Comic word 
in Eust. 1689. 41. 

yAwocokopetov, τό, (κομέω) a case to keep the reeds or tongues of 
musical instruments, Lysipp. Baxx. 4:—the form γλωσσόκομον, a case, 
casket, is rejected by Phryn, 98, A. B. 32, but occurs in an old Dor. Inser. 
(C. 1. 2448. viii. 25, 31), in later Com, (Poll. 10. 154), in LXx (where it 
Ξε κιβωτός, cf. 2 Paral. 24. 8 sq. with 4 Regg. 12. 9 sq.), and in N. T.: 
in Anth. P. 11. 3, prob. a coffin, v. Jac. ad 1. 11. a surgical 
instrument, used for reducing fractures and dis/ocations, Galen. 3. 573, 
al, III. pudenda muliebria, Eubul. Incert. 27. 

γλωσσο-πέδη, 9, a gag or muzzle, Byz. 

γλωσσοποιΐα, ἡ, a making of mouth-pieces (γλῶσσα 111. 1); and yAwo- 
σοποιός, ὄν, making them, Poll. 2. 108., 7. 153. 

γλωσσός, 7, dv, talking, chattering, Arcad. 76. 

γλωσσο-τέχνηϑ, ov, 6, a tongue-artificer, Byz. 

γλωσσό-τμητος, ov, with the tongue cut out, LXX (Lev. 22. 22): also 
πτόμητος, Justin. M. 

γλωσσο-τομέω, to cut out the tongue, Plut. 2.849 B, LXx (2 Macc. 7.4). 
γλωσσο-χἄριτέω, = χαριτογλωσσέω, to flatter, LXXx (Proy. 28. 23). 
γλωσσώδηπ, es, =yAwoooedys: talkative, babbling, LXX(Ps.139. 12,al.). 
γλῶττα, ἡ, Att. for γλῶσσα. 

γλωττηματίζω, to make to speak, Eust. Opusc. 134.22, in Pass. 
to chatter, Byz. 

γλωττίζω, to kiss lasciviously, bill, Anth. P. 5.129; v. καταγλωττίζω. 

γλωττικός, 4, dv, of the tongue, τὸ YA. ὄργανον Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 13. 
γλωττίς, ‘50s, ἡ, the glottis, mouth of the windpipe, Galen. Il 
the mouthpiece of a pipe, in which the reed or tongue was inserted (v. 
γλῶσσα 111. 1), Luc. Harm. 1. III. a shoe-string, Lob. Phryn. 
220. IV. a bird, the landrail, or, acc. to Sundevall, the wryneck 
(ivyé), Arist. H. A. 8.12, 12. 

γλώττισμα, 76, =sq., Eccl. 

γλωττισμός, 6, a lascivious kiss, Anth. P. 5.132; v. γλωττίζω. 

γλωττο-δεψέω, obscene word, Lat. fel/are, E. M. 

γλωττο-ειδής, és, tongue-shaped, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 22, etc.; in Diosc. 
2. 216 γλωσσοειδής. 

γλωττο-ποιέω, = γλωττοδεψέω, Ar. Vesp. 1283. 

γλωττο-στροφέω, to ply the tongue, At. Nub. 792. 

γλωχίν or rather yAwxts, ἡ, gen. tvos:—any projecting point, hence, 1. 
once in Hom., the end of the yoke-strap (v. sub ὑποκάμπτω), Il. 24. 


II. 


II. 


274. 2. the point of an arrow, etc., Soph, Tr. 681, and Anth. 3. 
Pythagorean name for an angle, Hero. 4. the world’s end, Dion. 
P. 184. (Cf. γλῶξ.) 


γναθμός, ὁ, the jaw, poét. form of γνάθος, Hom,: also in pl., Od. 18. 
29; yabpois ἀδήλοις φαρμάκων Eur. Med. 1201 ; for ἀλλοτρίοις γναθ- 
μοῖσι γελᾶν, v. sub ἀλλότριος. 

γνάθος [a], ἡ, (v. sub γένυς) the jaw, Lat. maxilla, the usu. prose form 
of γναθμός, but also in Poets, first in Ep. Hom. 14.13; ἡ κάτω γν. Hdt. 
2.68; καὶ γνάθος καὶ τὸ ἄνω τῆς γνάθου (where γνάθος -- γένυς, the 
lower jaw) Id. 9.83; ἔπαγε γνάθον take your teeth to it! Ar. Vesp. 
370; γνάθου δοῦλος a greedy fellow, Eur. Fr. 284. 5, cf. γνάθων : oft. 
in pl., Plat. Phaedr. 254 E, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 20, al. 2. metaph,, 
ποταμοὶ πυρὸς δάπτοντες ἀγρίαις γνάθοις Aesch. Pr. 368, cf. Cho. 
280. 8. metaph. also, like Lat. fauces, of a narrow strait, πόντου 
Σαλμυδησία γν. Aesch. Pr. 726, cf. Xen. An. 7. 5, 12. II. like 
γένυς, the point or edge, as of a wedge, Aesch. Pr. 64. 

yvG06e, to hit on the cheek, Phryn. Com. Mor. 9. 

γνάθων, wvos, 6, full-mouth, in later Com. as prop. ἢ. of a parasite, 
Plaut., Terent.: cf. γνάθος. 

γναθώνειος, ov, like a γνάθων, Plut. 2. 707 E. 

γναμπτός, ή, dv, curved, bent, ἰχθυάασκον γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισιν Od. 

. 369; μετὰ γναμπτῇσι γένυσσιν Il. 11. 416; πύρπας τε γναμπτάς θ᾽ 
ἕλικας 18. 401; ὄνυχες yy. Hes. Op. 203; γν. δρόμοι, of the diaulos, 
Pind. I. 1. 82. 2. supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men, opp. 
to the stark and stiff ones of the dead, ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσι Il. 11. 
669., 24. 359, Od. 11. 393, etc. 3. metaph. to be bent, οὔτε νόημα 


III. anything shaped like the tongue (cf. yrdo- γναμπτὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι (of Achilles), Il. 24. 41. 


eh τ ν 


γνάμπτω --- γνώρισμα. ' 918 


γνάμπτω (in Mss. often κνάμπτω), fut. ψω Aesch.: aor. ἔγναμψα Ep. 
γνάμψα :—poét. form of κάμπτω used by Hom. only when a short vowel 
is to be made long before it (cf. ἀνα--, ἐγ -, ém-—, ὑπο-γνάμπτω), yv. τινα 
to bend his will, Aesch. Pr. 995 :—Pass., Nic. Th. 423. 

γναπτός, 7, dv, worse form for yvapmrds, Hesych. 

γνάπτω, γνάπτωρ, γνάφαλον or -αλλον, - φεῖον, - φεύς, -φευτικός, 
-φεύω, -φικός, -φος, -φω, -ψις, ν. sub κν--. 

γναφάλιον, τύ, a downy plant used in stuffing cushions, Lat. σηαῤλα- 
lium, cudweed, or acc. to others, Javender-cotton, Diosc. 3. 132, Plin. 27. 
10: cf. κνάφαλλον, χαμαίζηλον. 

γνάφαλος, 6, a bird, perh. the Bohemian Chatterer, Ampelis garrulus 
L., Arist. H. A. 9. 16, 2. 

γνήσιος, a, ov, (γένος) belonging to the race, i.e. lawfully begotten, 
born in wedlock, opp. to νόθος, νόθον καὶ γνήσιον Il. 11. 102, cf. Od. 
14. 202, Hdt. 3. 2, Ar. Av. 1665, Andoc. 16. 41, etc.; 6 δὴ νύθος τοῖς 
γνησίοις ἴσως σθένει Soph. Fr. 108; φρονεῖν γνήσια to have a noble mind 
(though of base birth), Eur. Hipp. 309; γν. φρόνημα Soph. Fr. 289. 2. 
generally, real, genuine, true, legitimate, φίλος Phocyl. 2; yv. γυναῖκες 
lawful wives, opp. to παλλακίδες, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 13 ἀδελφός Ar. Av. 
1659; πολῖται Arist. Pol. 3. 5,8, cf.6.4, 16; yv. τῆς Ἑλλάδος true Greeks, 
Dem. 118. 24; yv. ἀρεταί real, unfeigned virtues, Pind. O. 2. 21, etc. ; 
of fevers, γνήσιος τριταῖος a genuine tertian, Hipp. Progn. 46; γν. ὄξος 
genuine vinegar, Eubul. Μυλ. 1; so of writings, genuine, Galen. :—Adv. 
-iws, lawfully, really, truly, Eur. Alc. 678, Lys. 179. 40, Dem. 1483. 
15, etc.; γν. φέρειν to bear nobly, Menand. Ἡνιοχ. 4. 

γνησιότης, 770s, 7, legitimate birth, aw ἀμφοῖν by both parents, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 5, 5. 

Γνίφων, 6, a niggard, Luc. Vit. Auct. 23. (Akin to κνιπός.) 
γνοφερός, γνόφος, γνοφόω, γνοφώδηξ, v. sub δνοφ--. 

γνύθος, τό, a cave, pit, hollow, Lyc. 485. 

γνύξ, Adv. (γόνυ) with bent knee, Il., always in phrase γνὺξ ἐριπεῖν to 
fall on the knee, 5. 309, 357, al. : 

γνύπετος, ov, (γόνυ, o/ILET, πίπτω) falling on the knee; whence 
γννυπτέω, γνυπόομαι, to be sad or weak, Hesych. 

γνῶμα, τό, (46/E'NO, γνῶναι) a mark, token, like γνώρισμα, Hdt. 7. 52, 
Soph. Tr. 593; of a horse’s teeth (v. γνώμων 111), Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 
4. II. an opinion, judgment, τε γνώμη, Aesch. Ag. 1352, Eur. 
Heracl. 407. IIL. =Lat. groma, Suid. 

γνωμάτευμα, τό, a judgment, maxim, saw, Eust. Opusc. 98. 16. 
γνωμᾶτευτίής, οὔ, ὁ, a dealer in maxims, Schol. Il. 10. 31. 

γνωμᾶτεύω, to form a judgment of, discern, σκιὰς γν. Plat. Rep. 516 E; 
yv. τινί τι to measure one thing by another, Themist. 36 B; γν. τινά, 
εἴ. "1ὰ..322 Ce II. to utter maxims, Eust. 388. 44. 

γνώμη, ἡ, (TNO, γι-γνώσικω) a means of knowing, and so, like yv@pa, 
a mark, token, Theogn. 60; of the teeth (v. γνώμων mt), Arist. H. A. 
6: 22, 12. ΤΙ. the organ by which one perceives or knows, the 
mind, and its various operations ; 1. thought, judgment, in- 
telligence (τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ yv. Plat. Legg. 672 B); ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ 
φρόνημα καὶ γν. Soph. Ant. 166: acc. absol., γνώμην ἱκανύς intelligent, 
Hdt. 3.4; γν. ἀγαθός, κακός Soph. O. T. 687, Ph. gio; τοιόσδε τὴν yw. 
Id. El. 1021; also, κατὰ γν. ἴδρις Id. O. T. 1088 :--- γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο 
Bovday Pind. N. το. 167; γνώμῃ μαθεῖν τι Soph. O. C. 403; γνώμῃ 
κυρήσας Id. O. T. 398; γνώμῃ φρενῶν, opp. to ὀργῇ, Ib. 524; γνώμης 
ξυνέσει Thuc. 1. 75; opp. to ἰσχύς and σῶμα, Id. 3. 11, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3,10; γνώμης ἅπτεσθαι to affect the head, of wine or fever, Hipp. Acut. 
394, Fract. 759 :--- γνώμην ἔχειν to understand, Soph. El. 214, Ar. Ach. 
390; πάντων γν. ἴσχειν Soph. Ph. 837; so, προσέχειν γνώμην (like mp. 
νοῦν) to give heed, attend, δεῦρο τὴν yv. προσίσχετε Eupol. ᾽Αστρ. 5 ; 
also to be on one’s guard, Thuc. 1. 95 :--δηλοῦν τὴν γν. ἔν τινι to 
shew one’s wit in.., Id. 3. 37; ἐν τῇ γνώμῃ παρέστη τι Dem. 

26 :—dad γνώμης with a good conscience, Aesch. Eum. 674; but, οὐκ 
ἀπὸ γν. not without judgment, with good sense, Soph. Tr. 389; ἄτερ 
γνώμης Aesch. Pr. 456; ἄνευ γν. Soph. O. C. 594 ---γνώμῃ with 

ood reason, Xen. An. 2.6, 9; γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ (sc. κρίνειν or δικά- 
ew) to the best of one’s judgment, a phrase used in the dicasts’ oath, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 5, etc., cf. Eth. N. 6. 11, 1; so, περὶ ὧν ἂν νόμοι μὴ 
ᾧσι, γνώμῃ τῇ δικαιοτάτῃ κρίνειν Dem. 493.1; γνώμῃ τῇ ὃ. δικάσειν 
ὀμωμόκασιν Id. 652. 25, cf. 1006. 26; τῇ dix. γν. Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 
5. 2. one’s mind, i. e. will, disposition, inclination, εὐσεβεῖ 
γνώμᾳ Pind. O. 3. 73; yv. Διός Aesch. Pr. 1003; ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι 
τινί to stand high in his favour, Hdt. 6. 37; πάσῃ τῇ γνώμῃ with all 
one’s zeal, Thuc. 6. 45; τινά γν. ἔχει Tis; Andoc. 14. 9, etc.; THY γν. ἔχειν 
πρός τινα or τι to have a mind, be inclined towards .., Thuc. 3. 25., 5. 
13; περί τινα Isocr. ; ἐμπιμπλάναι (or ἐκπ--) THY γν. τινός to satisfy his 
wishes, Xen. An. 1. 7, 8, Hell. 6. 1, 15 :—a@’ ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης of his own 
accord, Thuc. 4. 68; ἐκ μιᾶς yv. of one accord, with one consent, Dem. 
147.1; so, μιᾷ γνώμῃ Thuc. 1. 122., 6.17; διὰ μιᾶς γν. γίγνεσθαι 
Isocr. 69 Β :---κατὰ γνώμην according to one’s mind or wishes, θεῖναί τι 
κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν Eur. Andr. 737, cf. Dem. 14. 3:—in pl., φίλιαι γνῶμαι 
friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9. 4. IIT. the result of such operations 
of the mind, a judgment, opinion, πλεῖστός εἰμι τῇ γνώμῃ I incline 
mostly to the opinion that .., Hdt. 7. 220; so, ταύτῃ πλεῖστος τὴν ΎὙν. 
εἰμι 1. 120; ἡ πλείστη yy. ἐστί μοι 5.126; πλέον φέρει ἡ γν. τινί 
3. 77; τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς yy. εἶχεν .. προσμῖξαι Thuc. 3. 31; γνώμην τίθεσ- 
θαι Hdt. 3. 80; οὕτως γνώμην ἔχειν to be of this opinion, Thuc. 7. 15, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 8; εἴ τινι γν. τοιαύτη παρειστήκει περὶ ἐμοῦ Andoc. 8. 
14; τὴν αὐτὴν yy. ἔχειν Thuc. 2. 55; τῆς αὐτῆς γν. εἶναι or ἔχεσθαι 
Id. 1. 113, 140; 6 αὐτὸς εἰμὶ τῇ γν. Id. 3. 38; but, γνώμην ἔχειν, like 
λόγον ἔχ., to be right, Ar. Nub. 157 --τκατὰ γν. τὴν ἐμήν mea sententia, 
it my judgment or opinion, Hdt. 2. 26., 5. 3; ellipt., κατά ye τὴν ἐμήν 


Ar. Eccl. 153 ; and absol., γνώμην ἐμήν Id. Vesp. 983, Pax 232; opp. 
to παρὰ τὴν yv., contrary to general opinion, Thuc. I. 70., 4. 19, 40; 
εἰπὲ μὴ παρὰ γν. ἐμοί Aesch. Ag. 931, cf. Supp. 454 :—often of opinions 
delivered in public by orators, ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γν. τινός Thuc. 4. 56; 
Θεμιστοκλέους γνώμῃ in the opinion or by the advice of Th., Id. 1. go, 
93: γνώμην ἀποφαίνειν to deliver an opinion, Hdt.1. 40; ἀποδείκνυσθαι 
Ib. 207; éxpatvew 5.36; τίθεσθαι Soph. Ph. 1448, Ar. Eccl. 658; ἀπο- 
φαίνεσθαι Eur. Supp. 338 ; δηλοῦν Thuc. 1. 90; ποιεῖσθαι Id. 3.36. 2. 
like Lat. sententia, a proposition, motion, γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Hat. 3. 80, 
81; εἰπεῖν Thuc. 8. 68, etc.; προθεῖναι Id. 3. 36; γνῶμαι τρεῖς mpoe- 
κέατο Hat. 3.83: hence, γνώμην νικᾶν to carry a motion, Ar. Vesp. 594, 
Nub. 432; κρατεῖν τῇ γν. Plut. Cor. 17 :—for Soph. Aj. 51, v. sub δύσ- 
popos. 3. γνῶμαι the opinions of wise men, maxims, often in 
metrical collections, Lat. sententiae; v. γνωμικός, and cf. Soph. Aj. ΙΟΟῚ, 
Xen. Cyn. 13, 3, Isocr. 36 C, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, I., 2. 21, 2sq. 4.a 
meaning, purpose, resolve, ἀπὸ τοιᾶσδε γνώμης with some such purpose as 
this, Thuc. 3. 92; γνώμην ποιεῖσθαι, c. inf., to resolve to do, Id. 6. 128; 
κατὰ γνώμην of set purpose, Dion. H. 6. 81 :--τινά ἔχουσα γνώμην ; 
with what purpose? Hdt. 3.119; οἶδα δ᾽ οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι with what intent, 
Soph. O. T. 527, cf. Aj. 448; ἡ ξύμπασα γν. τῶν λεχθέντων the general 
sense or purport.., Thuc. 1.22; ἣν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη .., ἵνα... the 
purpose of it was.., that.., Id. 8, go. 

γνωμηδόν, Adv. (γνώμη 111. 2) vote by vote, Dion. H. 8. 43. 

γνωμίδιον, τό, Dim. of γνώμη, Ar. Eq. 100, Nub. 321. 

γνωμιδιώτης, ov, 6, a dealer in saws or pithy saying's (yvwpidia), Cratin. 
Incert. 155, acc. to the best Mss.: Meineke reads γνωμιδιώκτης, which 
should at least be γνωμοδιώκτης as suggested by Gaisford in letter. 

γνωμικός, 7, dv, (γνώμη Il. 3) dealing in maxims, sententious, ποιηταὶ yv. 
Poétae Gnomict, didactic poets, such as Solon, Phocylides, Theognis, etc., 
Ath. τοὶ E; γν. ἃ φύσις Philol. in Stob. Ecl. 1.8. Adv.-«@s, Ath. 191E. 

γνωμολογέω, (Adyos) to speak in maxims, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 1, Rhet. 
Al. 33, 9 :—verb. Adj. ywwpodoynréov, Ib. 33, 3. 

yopodoyia, ἡ, a speaking in maxims, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, Arist. Rhet. 
2. 21, 1: a collection of maxims, Plut. Cato Ma. 2. 

γνωμολογικός, 7, dv, sententious, Arist. Rhet. Al. 33, 3, Dem. Phal. 9. 
Ady. --κῶς, Walz Rhett. 1. 206. 

γνωμονικός, 7, dv, (γνώμων 1) fit to give judgment, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 
10: experienced or skilled in a thing, τινος Plat. Rep. 467 C. II. 
(γνώμων τι) of or for sun-dials, Anth. P. 14. 139; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of making them, Vitruv. 1. 3. Adv. —«@s, Strabo 87. 

γνωμοσύνη, ἡ, prudence, judgment, Solon 8.1. 

γνωμοτύὕπεω, to coin maxims, Ar. Thesm. 55. 

γνωμοτῦὔπικός, 7, dv, clever at coining maxims, Ar. Eq. 1379. 

γνωμοτύπος [0], ov, (τύπτω) maxim-coining, sententious, Ar. Ran. 877, 
Nub. 950; γν. μάλιστα of ἀγροῖκοι Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 9. 

γνώμων, ovos, 6, (ΧΤΙΝΟ, γι-γνώσκω) one that knows or examines, a 
judge, interpreter, θεσφάτων Aesch. Ag. 1130; τῶν παραχρῆμα Thuc. 1. 
138; γλῶττα γν. (sc. γλυκέων καὶ δριμέων) Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 5:—in Lys. 
110. 28, yvwpoves are the guardians or inspectors of the sacred olives at 
Athens, v. Bremi. II. the gnomon or index of the sundial, Hdt. 
2. 109, Plut., etc.; introduced at Sparta by Anaximander, Diog. L. 2.1, 
Eus. P. E. 504 A, etc. 2. -εκλεψύδρα Ath. 42 B. III. of 
γνώμονες, the teeth that mark a horse’s age, Xen. Eq. 3, 1, Arist. H. A. 
6. 23, 15 ν. γνώμη 1, γνῶμα. IV. a carpenter's square, Lat. 
norma, Arist. Categ. 14, 4, Phys. 3. 4, 4, Probl. 15. 9 :—in Geometry, a 
gnomon, cf. Eucl. 2 Def. 2. metaph., like norma, a rule of life, 
Theogn. 543; τὸν γν. τοῦ ἰδίου λόγου προσέχειν C. I. 4957. 
44. V. a tariff, A. Β. 233. VI. γνώμονες with the 
Pythagoreans are the five odd numbers, v. Bockh Philolaos 143. 

γνωρίζω, fut. Att. τῶ : pf. ἐγνώρικα Plat. Phaedr. 262 B: (4/I'NO, γι- 
yvworw):—to make known, point out, explain, Aesch. Pr. 487, al.:— 
but this causal sense mostly appears in Pass. to become known, Plat. Rep. 
428 A, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 16, 1, ete. b. c. acc. pers. to make known, τινά 
τινι Plut. Fab, 21. II. mostly like εἰδέναι or éyvwnévat, to gain 
knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. patt., Tovpyov ὡς οὐ 
γνωριοῖμί σοι δύλῳ προσέρπον Soph. O, T. 538, cf. Thuc. 5. 103, Menand. 
*Aor. 8, Plat., al., Arist. Phys. 1. 1, 1, al.; also, yv. περί τι or περί τινος 
Id. Metaph. 3. 3, 6., 6. 11, 13. 2. to be acquainted with, make 
acquaintance with, τινά Plat. Lach. 181 C, Dem. 924. 28 :—Pass., ἔγνω- 
ρισμένοι αὐτῷ being made acquainted with him, Id. 925. 5. 

γνώριμος, ov, rarely 7, ov, Plat. Rep.614 F: (4/T'NO, γι-γνώσκωλ ---- 
well-known, γνώριμα λέγεις Ib. 558 Ο; φίλα τε καὶ συνήθη καὶ γν. Id. 
Legg. 797 E; λόγος γν. τινι Dem. 34. 29; ὀνύματα γν. familiar, Arist. 
Poét. 9, 7, al. 2. of persons, Plat., al. ; γνωριμώτερον ποιεῖν τινά τινι 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 28:—as Subst. an acquaintance, ἑταῖρος ἢ καὶ γν. ἄλλος 
Od. 16. 9; less than φίλος, Dem. 320. 16; τοὺς συνήθεις τε καὶ γν. Plat. 
Rep. 375 E, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 1, Dem. 538. 10, εἴς. :—a pupil, opp. 
to διδάσκαλος, Philostr. 591, Plut. 2. 448 E, Epigr. Gr. 883. ΤΙ, 
known to all, notable, distinguished, of γνώριμοι the notables or wealthy 
class, opp. to δῆμος, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 6, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 2 and 21: 
—Sup., of ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι γνωριμώτατοι Dem. 424. 7. , 11. 
Δάν. -μῶως, intelligibly, γν. αἰνίξομαι Eur. El. 946 ; γν. μοι πάνυ φρά- 
σεις Antiph. App. τ. 6; πᾶσι γν. γράφειν Dem, 722.15; yv. μᾶλλον 
λέγειν, opp. to οὐ σαφῶς, Arist. 6. A. 2. 8,1, al. 2. familiarly, 
yw. ἔχειν τινί to be on friendly terms with one, Dem. 1247. 14.—Hardly 
used but in Prose, v. ll. c. 

γνωριμότηξ, 7705, ἧ, acguaintance, Stob. Eccl. 2. 130. wre 

γνώρισις, ews, ἡ, acquaintance, Tivos with another, Plat. Polit. init., 
etc. 2. knowledge, 1d. Legg. 763 B, Soph. 219 Ὁ. 

γνώρισμα, τύ, that by which a thing is made known, a mark, token, 


314 


Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 27, Arist. Physiogn. 1, fin.; γνωρίσματα tokens by which 
a lost child is recognised, Plut. Thes. 4, etc. 
γνωρισμός, 6, a making known, Arist. Anal. Post. 2. 3, 2. 
a recognising, E. M. 735. 25, Suid. 
γνωριστέον, verb. Adj. one must know, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 16. 
γνωριστή, ov, 6, one that takes cognisance of, δίκης Antipho 140. 37. 
γνωριστικός, 7, dv, fitted for acquiring knowledge, Def. Plat. 414 C, 
Arist. de An. I, 2, 13; τινός Id. Phys. 2. 2, 10; περί τινος Id, Metaph. 
tui? 5.20, 
γνωσιμἄχέω, to fight with one’s own opinion (ν. A. B. 33, etc.), or to 
recognise one’s own fighting power (as compared with the enemy) ; and 
so to give way, submit, Hdt. 3. 25., 7.130, Eur. Heracl. 706, Ar. Av. 555 ; 
(cf. γνώσει τάχα you shall soon be put right, Aesch. Ag. 1649 ; γίγνωσκε 
δ᾽ ἀλκήν Eur. Hec. 227); yv. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοι to give way and confess 
that .., Hdt. 8. 29. II. in late Prose, to struggle resolutely, 
Philo 1. 526, etc. (who also has the Subst. -μαχία) ; γνωσιμαχή- 
σαντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους having come to a compromise after a struggle, 
Dion. Η. 9. 1. 
γνῶσις, ews, ἡ, (4/I'NO, γι-γνώσκω) a seeking to know, a judicial inquiry 
or investigation, esp. of a judicial kind, Lat. cognitio, ras τῶν δικαστηρίων 
γνώσεις Dem. 302. 28; τὴν τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γν. Id. 544. 2, cf. 79. 1., 775. 
14, Lycurg. 168. 1. II. a knowing, knowledge, often in Plat., as 
Rep. 478 C, Arist., al.:—esp. higher knowledge, deeper wisdom, τ Ep. 
Cor. 8. 7, 10, Eph. 3. 19, Eccl.; cf. γνωστικός. 2. acquaintance 
with a person, πρός τινα ap. Aeschin. 8. 4. 3. a knowing, recog- 
nising, Thuc. 7. 44. 4. carnal knowledge, intercourse, Clem. Al. 
470. IIL. a being known, γνῶσιν ἔχει τι, -- γιγνώσκεται, Plat. 
Theaet. 206 B :—/fame, credit, Hdn. 7. 5, Luc, Herod. 3. 
γνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must know, Plat. Rep. 396 A. 
γνωστήρ, pos, 6, one that knows: a surety, Lat. cognitor, notor, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 2, 39, cf. Piers. Moer. 116. 
γνώστης, ov, 6, one that knows, τῶν ἐθῶν Act. Ap. 26. 3 
knows the future, a diviner, LXX (1 Regg. 28. 3). 
a surety, Plut. Flam. 4, etc. : 
γνωστικός, 7, dv, good at knowing : ἡ - κή (sc. divapus) the power or 
faculty of knowing, opp. to ἡ πρακτική, Plat. Polit. 258 E, etc.; so, τὸ 
πκόν Ib, 261 B:—oi γνωστικοί men that claimed to have a deeper wis- 
dom, Gnostics, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, freq. in Clem. Al. 
γνωστός, 7, dv, collat. form of γνωτός (q.v.), known, to be known, 
Aesch. Cho, 702, Soph. Ο, T, 361, Plat. Theaet. 205 B, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 
. 44, etc.:—Adv, --τῶς, clearly, LXx (Prov. 27. 23), Eust. 1540, I. 11. 
ἢ as Subst. (cf. γνωτός 11), -- γνώριμοι, notables, Symm. V. T. 
γνωτός, 7, dv, older and more correct form of γνωστός (Eust. 4c0. 26., 
1450. 62, cf. Elmsl. O. T. 361):—of things, perceived, understood, 
known, 1]. 7. 401, Od. 24. 182; γνωτὰ κοὺκ ἄγνωτά μοι Soph. O. T. 58; 
—Ib. 396, we have [μαντείαν] ἐκ θεῶν του yvwrdv,—where perh. γνω- 
τόν is neut., a thing learnt from some god. II. of persons, we//- 
known, Od, 21. 218, Soph. Fr. 225 :—in Hom. also as Subst. a kinsman, 
brother, γνωτοί τε yvwrat τε brothers and sisters, Il. 15. 3503; θάλαμον 
γνωτούς Te λιποῦσα 3. 174, cf. 22. 234; γνωτὸν μητρυιῆς 13. 697. 
γνωτο-φόνος, ov, murderer of one’s kinsman, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 82; fem. 
γνωτο-φόντις, Lyc, 1318. 
yodw, yoder, -άουσι Ap. Rh., etc.: Dor. 3 pl. -άοντι Mosch. 3. 24: 
opt. γοάοιεν (Bekk. -όφεν) Hom.: γοᾶν Aesch. Pers. 676, Ep. γοήμεναι 
Il. 14. 502: part. yodwv, -dwoa 6. 373, etc.: Ep. impf. γόων Od, Io. 
567, Ion. γοάασκεν Od. 8.92: Ep. aor. 2 γόον Il. 6. 500: fut. γοή- 
σομαι Hom., later yonow Anth. P. 7.638, Nonn.: aor. 1 ἐγόησα Anth. P. 
7-599, 611 :—Med., Trag., Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 9 (nowhere else in Prose) :— 
Pass., v. infr.: (v. γόος). To wail, groan, weep, Hom. :—c. acc. to be- 
wail, mourn, lament, weep for, 1]. 16. 857, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Mosch. 4. 
83 :—so also in Med. (never in Hom. except in fut.), γοᾶσθε Aesch. 
Pers. 1072, cf. Herm, Cho. 622 (632); γοᾶσθέ τι ὀδύρματα Soph. Tr. 
51; ἀμφί νιν yowpevos Ib. 937 :—Pass., γοᾶται Aesch. Cho. 632; γοη- 
θείς Anth. P. 7. 371. 
γογγρο-ειδής, ἐς, like a conger, Arist. H. A. 2. 14, I. 
γογγρο-κτόνος, ov, conger-killing, Plut. 2. 966 A. 
yoyypos, ὃ, a conger-eel, Lat. conger, Alex. ‘Emr. 1, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 
τό, etc.: hence Dim. yoyypiov, τό, Schol. Opp. II. an excre- 
scence on trees, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 6. 
γογγρώνη, ἡ, an excrescence on the neck, Hipp. 1175 C; cf. γόγγρος τι. 
γογγύζω, 20 mutter, murmur, Arr. Epict. 1. 29, 55, al., Ev. Matth. 20. 
11, Jo. 6. 41, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 358. 2. of doves, to coo, Poll. 
5.89. (Cf.Skt. gung, gungimi (murmuro), Slav. gagnanije (γογγυσμός).) 
γογγυλάτης [ἅ], ὁ, of Zeus, hurling balls of fire, Lyc. 435. 
yoyyvAn, ἡ, -- γογγῦλίς, Poll. 6. 54; rejected by the Atticists, Lob. 
Phryn, 103, but used in the jargon of a Scythian in Ar. Thesm. 1185, 
and by later authors, as Diocles ap. Ath. 59 A, Diosc. 2. 134, Strabo, etc. 
On Ar. Pax 28, v. sub γόγγυλος. 
γογγὕλίζω, γογγυλέω, v. sub γογγύλλω. 
γογγῦλίς, δος, ἡ, a turnip, Ar. Fr. 476, cf. Comici ap. Ath. 369; γογ- 
γυλίδια 1.1. for γογγυλίδας ap. Erotian. p. 116, Galen. Lex. p. 454. 
γογγύλλω, Zo round, restored by Pors. in Ar. Thesm. 56, γογγυλίζει, 
(which form Suid. interprets by μεταστρέφειν) ; so Cobet V. LL. would 
write ἐυγγογγύλας for -υλίσας in Ar. Thesm. 61, Lys. 973; and yoy- 
γυλεῖν seems to be f.]. in Hesych. for γογγύλλειν. 
γογγὕλο-ειδής, és, roundish, Schol, Nic, Th. 855. 
γογγύλος [Ὁ], 7, ov, -- στρογγύλος, round, Aesch. Fr. 182; μᾶζα γογ- 
wan Ar. Pax 28; λίθος γ. C. 1. 1604. 22, cf, Béckh p. 274. 11, 
as Subst. γόγγυλος, ὁ, (proparox. acc. to Arcad. 56) -- κόνδυλος, Schol. 
Lyc. 4353 (γογγύλη χείρ in Eudoc.) : 


LF. 


: esp. one who 
II. =yvwornp, 


γνωρισμός --- γομφωτικός. 


γογγὕλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) roundish, Schol. Ar. Pax 789. 
γογγὕλ-ωπός, ov, round-faced, stout-looking, Hesych. 
yoyytous, ews, ἧ, τε 54., Lxx (Num. 14. 27). 
γογγυσμός, 6, (γογγύζω) a murmuring, muttering, M. Anton. 9. 37, 
Lxx (Ex. τό. 7-9), Act. Ap. 6. 1. 
γόγγὕσος, ὁ, -- γογγυστής, Theod. V. T. (Prov. 16. 28), Arcad, 78. 1. 
γογγυστής, οὔ, 6, a murmurer, mutterer, Ep. Jud. 16, Theod. V. T. 
(Prov. 26. 21). 
γογγυστικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to murmur, Eccl. Adv. -κῶς, E. M. 
771. It. ; 
γόδα, τά, =évrepa, Maced. word in Hesych. 
yoedvos, 7, dv, (cf. μακεδνός) =sq., Aesch. Pers. 1039, 1057, Supp. 72,194. 
yoepos, a, dv, (γόος) of things, mournful, distressful, θρῆνοι Erinna 2 
Bgk.; πάθη Aesch. Ag. 1176; δάκρυα, γάμος Eur. Phoen. 1567, etc. ; 
τὸ γ. καὶ ἡσύχιον μέλος Arist. Probl. 19. 48. II. of persons, 
wailing, lamenting, Eur. Hec. 84; “οὗ the nightingale, Call. Lav. Pall. 
94. Adv. --οῶς, Eust. 1147. 9. 
γοήμεναι, v. sub yodw. 
γοήμων, ov, gen. ovos,=-yoepds, Anth. Plan. 4. 101. 
yonpés, a, dv, poét. for yoepds, Lyc. 1057, Epigr. Gr. 790. 2. 
ons, 770s, 6, (yodw) properly, a wailer, howler (cf. γοητής), and so 
(from the owl in which spells were chanted, barbartcus ululatus, ane 
a wizard, sorcerer, enchanter, Hdt. 2. 33., 4.105; y. ἐπῳδὸς Λυδίας ἀπ 
χϑονός Eur. Bacch. 234, cf. Hipp. 1038, Soph. Aj. 582; in Hdt. 7. 191 
(γόησι καταείδοντες τῷ ἀνέμῳ) γόησι seems to be by means of sor- 
cerers, 2. a juggler, cheat, δεινὸς "γόης καὶ φαρμακεὺς καὶ σοφιστής 
Plat. Symp. 203 Ὁ ; δεινὸν καὶ γόητα καὶ σοφιστὴν .. ὀνομάζων Dem. 
218.1; ἄπιστος, y., πονηρός Id. 374. 20; μάγος καὶ y. Aeschin. 73. 13. 
γοητεία, ἡ, (γοητεύω) witchcraft, juggling, cheatery, Plat. Symp. 203 
A, Rep. 584 A, etc.: metaph., γ. τῆς ὑποκρίσεως Diod. 1. 76; ἡδονῆς 
δι᾿ ὀμμάτων Plut. 2. 961 Ὁ. 
γοήτευμα, τό, a magic spell, trick, juggle, Plat. Phil. 44 C, Alciphro 3.17. 
γοητευτικός, 7, dv, -- γοητικός, 7, dv, Poll, 4. 48. Adv, --κῶς, Poll. 4. 
I., 9. 135- 
pei (yons) to spell-bind, bewitch, beguile, Plat. Phaedo 81 B, Gorg. 
483 E, etc. :—Pass., Id. Rep. 412 E, 413 B, Dem. 373. 29. 2. absol. 
to play the wizard, Diog. L. 8. 59. Ἢ 
γοητήξ, οὔ, Dor. γοατάς, ἃ, 6, (γοάω) a wailer, γοατῶν νόμον (Herm. 
γοατάν as Adj.) Aesch, Cho. 822. Ἷ 
γοητικός, 7, dv, (γόης) skilled in witchcraft, juggling, ἡ Ὑ. μαγεία 
Arist. Fr. 31; μαντεία Diog. L. prooem. 8. Adv. -«@s, Poll. 4. 51:— 
pecul. fem. γοῆτις μορφή bewitching, Anth. P. 12. 192. 
ot, yot, to imitate the sound of pigs grunting, Anth. P. 11.327; cf. κοΐ. 
yopos, 6, (γέμων) a ship's freight, cargo, Aesch. Supp. 4443 πεντακισ- 
χιλίων ταλάντων γόμον ἔχειν, of a ship, to be of 5000 talents burden, 
Hdt. 1. 194, cf. Dem. 883. 11; often in Inscrr., C. I. 4980-5037. 2. 
a beast’s load, Babr. 7. 11, Lxx (Ex. 23. 5, al.). 
‘yopdw, (ydpos) to load, γομώσων τὸν ὄνον Babr. 111. 9, v. Hesych. 
γομφάριον, τό, --κεστρεύς, Lat. mugil, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 664, Schol. 
Opp. H. 1. 112., 3. 339. In Gloss. γόμφος ἰχθύς. 
γομφιάζω, 10 have pain in the back teeth (γομφίοι) or to gnash them, 
7. τοὺς ὀδόντας LxXXx (Sirac, 30. 10). 2. of the teeth, to suffer pain, 
Ib. (Ezech. 18. 2). 
γομφίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, toothache or gnashing of teeth, Diosc. 2. 63; 
γομφιασμός, 6, Lxx (Amos 4. 6). 
γομφιό-δουπος, ov, rattling in the teeth, χαλινός Anth, P. 6, 233. 
youdtos (sc. ὀδούς), ὁ, more Att. than μύλος, Moer. 111: (ν. youpos): 
—a grinder-tooth, Lat. molaris, Hdt. 9. 83, At. Pax 34, etc., cf. Arist. 
P. A. 3.1, 3; ψοφεῖ δ᾽ ὁ γ. Epich. g Ahr. ; γομφίους συγκρούων with his 
teeth chattering, Babr. 92. 8 :—opp. to προσθίος. II. the tooth of 
a key, Ar. Thesm. 423. 
γομφό-δετος, ov, nail-bound, Aesch. Supp. 846. 
γομφο-πάγής, és, fastened with bolts, well-bolted, ῥήματα γομφοπαγῆ, 
of the long compound words of Aeschylus, Ar. Ran. 824. 
γόμφος, 6, a bolt, for ship-building, Od. 5. 248; and for other uses, 
Hes. Op. 429, Aesch. Theb. 542:—generally, any bond or fastening, 
as in Hat. 2. 96, γόμφοι are the cross-ribs of the Egyptian canoes; in 
Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 5, of the ankle-joint, cf. 4. 10, 60, Phys. 5. 3, 7:— 
metaph., τῶνδ᾽ ἐφήλωται .. γόμφος, v. epnAdw.—The Gramm. distinguish 
γόμφος from ἧλος, as if the former was of wood, the Jatter of metal; but 
γόμφοι χαλκοῖ occur in C. 1. 1838. 11, y. σιδηροῖ in Polyb. 13. 7, 9: 
they seem rather to differ in size, γόμφος being the larger, v. Schol. Ar. 
Eq. 463, and cf. Aesch. 1. c. 2. a stile for writing, Nonn. Io. 19. 
Iol. II. a sea-fish, v. youpapiov. (Perh. the orig. sense was a 
tooth, cf. γόμφιος, γάμφαι, γαμφηλή ; Skt. gambhas (dens), gabh, gabhé, 
(capto) ; Lith. gémbé (uncus).) 
γομφό-τομος, ov, pierced with nails, Nonn. Io. 19. 76. 
γομφόω, to fasten with bolts or nails, esp. of ships, ἔκρια γομφώσαντες 
Nonn. D. 40. 448:—mostly in Pass., γεγόμφωται σκάφος the ship’s 
hull is ready built, Aesch. Supp. 440, cf. Ar. Eq. 463, Anth. P. 11. 
248. II. metaph., γάλα λευκὸν ἔγόμφωσεν, like ἔπηξεν, curdled 
it, Emped. 193. 
γόμφωμα, τό, that which is fastened by bolts, frame-work, Plut. Marc. 
15 :—but τε γόμφος, Id. 2. 321 D. 
γόμφωσις, ews, ἡ, a bolting together, Schol. Theocr. 7. 105. 
a mode of articulation, Galen. 2. 738. 
γομφωτήρ, pos, 6, a ship-builder, Anth. P. 9. 31. 
γομφωτήριον, τό, a way of bolting, Hero Aut. p. 271, Schol. Od. 5. 246. 
γομφωτικός, 7, dv, of or fastening with nails: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the 
joiner’s art, carpentry, Plat. Polit. 280 D. 


11: 


4 


᾿ γομφωτός — Γοργοτομία. 


γομφωτός, ή, dv, fastened with bolts: πλοῖα y. ships slightly put toge- 
ther, so that they could be taken to pieces, Strabo 741. 

γονἄτίζω, to thrust with the knee, A. B. 31, prob. from Cratin. Incert. 
Tol. II. to make to kneel, Aquil. V. T. (Gen. 24. 11). 

γονάτιον, τό, Dim. of γόνυ, but, apparently, the hip-joint or groin, Luc. 
Asin. 10, cf. Schol. Nic. Th. 541, etc. 11. -- γύης 1, Procl. ad 
Hes. Op. 425, Et. Gud. 130. 34. III. a knot or joint of a reed, 
Tzetz. Hist. 7.741: so γονᾶτίς, (30s, 7, Epiphan. 

γονᾶτό-δεσμος, 6, a knee-band, Gloss. 

γονᾶτόομαι, Pass. to get or have a joint, of grasses, reeds, etc., Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 2, 4, Diosc. 3. 58. 

γονἄτώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) with joints, like grasses, reeds, etc., Theophr. 
H.P. 1.5, 3, Diosc. 4. 30. 

yovaw, = yevvaw, Hesych. 

yovela, ἡ, (yovedw) generation, Hdn. Epim. 16. 

yovels, ως, 6, a begetter, father, mostly in pl. γονεῖς, ἔων, οἱ, the 
parents, h. Hom. Cer. 241, Hes. Op. 233, Hdt., Pind., Att. :—in sing., of 
a serpent, Hdt. 3. 109; of a man, Plat. Rep. 457D; φράζε τίνος -yovéos 
C.1. 2415; generally, a progenitor, ancestor, ὁ πέμπτος y. one’s ancestor 
in the fifth generation, Hdt. 1. ΟἹ ;—acc. pl. -yovéds Antiph. Incert. 58. 

γονεύω, to beget, generate, produce, of plants, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 5, 
etc.; of animals, Plut. 2. 980 C, etc. 

γονή, ἡ, (γενέσθαι) produce, offspring, γονὴ γένετο κρειόντων 1]. 24. 
5393 γονὴν ᾿Αρκεισιάδαο Od. 4. 755; οἱ οὔ τι παίδων .. γονὴ γένετο a 
race of children, Il. 24. 539; γ. τέκνων, -- τέκνα, Eur. Med. 1136; so in 
pl., εἰσὶ χἁτέροις γοναὶ κακαί Soph. O. C. 1192; γονὰς κατηκόους 
φύσαντες Id. Ant. 642 :—also, the young of animals, Aesch. Fr. 180; 
ἐν... τετρασκελεῖ γονῇ, i. 6. among quadrupeds, Soph. Fr. 678. 10: the 
fruits of the earth, Plat. Ax. 371 C. 2. like γενεά, γένος, a race, 
stock, family, Aesch. Ag. 1565; γονῇ γενναῖος Soph. O. T. 1469, cf. El. 
156 (v. sub ἀπόρρητος); ἡ Δαρδάνου y. Eur. Tro. 1290; and in pl., μηδὲν 
ὧν γοναῖσι Soph. Aj. 1094, cf. Eur. Ion 328: cf. infr. 111. 3. 3. 
a generation, Pind. P. 4. 255; τρίτος... πρὸς δέκ᾽ ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς Aesch. 
Pr. 7743 τριτοσπόρῳ γονῇ Pers, 818. II. that which engenders, 
the seed, Hes. Op. 731, Hdt. 3. 101, 109, Hipp. 232. 29, etc., cf. Arist. 
G. A. 1.18, 38; in pl., Pind. N. 7. 124, Soph. Ant. 950. 2. the 
parts of generation generally, Hipp. Mochl. 842; esp. the womb, Id. 
Art. 810, v. Foés. Oecon.; πρὶν .. μητρὸς ἐκ γονῆς μολεῖν Eur. Phoen. 
1597. III. as an act, generation, Pind. I. 7 (6). το. 2. of 
the mother, child-birth, Eur. Phoen. 355, 1591, Theocr. 17. 44. 3. 
of the child, a being born, birth, é γονῆς Hipp. 1133 D; γονῇ φῦναι 
γεραιτέρᾳ Soph. O. C. 1294 :—this sense often runs into that of I. 2. 

yovias χειμών, in Aesch. Cho. 1067, interpr. by Hesych. εὐχερής, a fair 
wind; but, acc. to the Schol., ὅταν ἐξ εὐδίας κινηθῇ χαλεπὸν πνεῦμα. 

γονικός, 7, dv, (γονή 11) of the seed, Ὑ. ἔκκρισις Arist. Probl. 4. 
26, 6. 2. ancestral, Byz. 

yovipos, ov, also ἡ, ov, Hipp. 347. 25 :—productive, able to produce, 
endued with generative power, fruitful, σπέρμα y., opp. to ἄγονον Arist. 
H. A. 3. 22, 3, al.; so, κύημα y. Id. G. A. 2. 3,33; @a¥., opp. to ὑπη- 
νέμια, Ib. 1. 21, 9 :—of women, opp. to ἄτεκνος, Id. H. A. Io. 3, 11, cf. 
Probl. 4. 2; of the male, Id. H. A. 5. 14, 18, al.; ἐν τῇσι ἡλικίῃσι τῇσι 
γονίμῃσι εἶναι Hipp. l.c.; y. μέλεα a parent’s limbs, Eur. El. 1209; 
hence (metaph.), τίκτειν y. τε καὶ ἀληθές Plat. Theaet. 150 C; γ. ἢ 
ἀνεμιαῖον Ib, 151 E. 2. c. gen. rei, Arist. Mund. 4, 5, Theophr. 
Ign. 44, Ael. N. A. 7. 5; also c. acc., producing, able to produce, ἀγαθὰ 
γ. τῇ αὑτῶν φύσει Plat. Rep. 367 Ὁ. 3. metaph. of persons, ποιητὴς 
Y. ἃ poet of true genius, a genuine poet, Ar. Ran. οὔ : so, of children, = 
γνήσιος, Manetho 6. 56; γ. ὕδωρ ποταμῶν, opp. to νόθον, Anth. P. 9. 
277. IT. critical, and hence (with ἡμέραν, odd, because on odd 
days illnesses came to their crisis, Hipp. 1046 B, C, etc.; so, y. μήν, ἔτος Id. 
1053 Dsq.; v. Foés. Oecon. :—hence, generally, odd, uneven, Plut. 2.288C. 

γονιμώδης, es, (εἶδος) fruitful, Orph. H. 54. το. 

γονο-ειδῆς, és, like seed, Hipp. Coac. 148. 

yovoes, εσσα, ev, (γόνος) fruitful, Nic. Al. 101, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 1. 

γονο-κτονέω, to murder one’s children, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1164 A. 

γονοποιέω, 40 impregnate, Geop. 19. 4, Schol. Lyc. 899. 

γονοποιΐα, impregnation, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 68. 

γονοποιός, dv, (ποιέων) impregnating, fertilising, Justin. M. 

γονόρροια, ἡ, (ῥέω) gonorrhoea, Galen. 

γονορροϊκός, 7, dv,=sq., Medic. Matth. p. 112. 

γονόρ-ροιος, ov, subject to gonorrhoea, Joseph. B. J. 6. 9, 3. 

γονορρυέω, to be subject to gonorrhoea, LXx. 

γονορρὕής, és, =-yovdppoios, Lxx, Philo, 

γόνος, 6, and (in signf. 1), ἡ, Eur. 1. A. 794: Ion. yotvos Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 2. 5: (γενέσθαι) :—like youn, that which is begotten, a child, Il. 5. 
635.,6. 191; offspring, 20. 409, Hes. Th. g19, and Att.; ἄπαις ἔρσενος 
γόνου Hat. 1. 109, cf. 7. 2; ὁ Πηλέως γ. his son, Soph. Ph. 333, cf. 366, 
416, etc.: of animals, Id. Fr. 962; of fish, roe. Hegem. ap. Ath. 108 
Cc. 2. any product, of plants, γόνος ἀμπέλου Anacreont. 58. 7; 
γόνος yas πλουτόχθων, of the silver mines at Laureion, Aesch. Eum. 946; 
τοῦ φόρου τὸν y. Ar. Vesp. 1116. 8. ἐς Epoeva “γόνον to any of 
the male sex, Hdt. 6. 135. II. like γένος, one’s race, stock, de- 
scent, Od. 1. 216., 11. 234; γόνῳ by blood, C. 1. 606 a, 643,654. III. 
a begetting, procreation, Aesch. Supp. 172; γόνῳ πατήρ, opp. to ποιητός, 
Lys. 138. 30, cf. Dem. Iogo. 6 sq. IV. the seed, like “γονή 11, 
Hipp. 232. 29, Arist. G. A. 2. 8,14; of the egg of insects, Id. H. A. 5. 
22,3, aL 2. membrum virile, Hipp. 426. 15. 

yovés, 6, v. sub yours. 

γόνὕ, τό, gen. γόνατος, Ion. γούνατος, etc.: Ep. also, γόνυ, γουνός, 
γουνί, pl. γοῦνα, γούνων, γούνεσσι, like δόρυ: Aeol. pl. gen. γόνων 


B15 


Neue Sapph. Fr. 25 (but Bgk. reads κομῶν); an Ep. dat. γονάτεσσι 
Epigr. Gr. 782:—the Ion. forms γούνατος, -ατι are found in Trag., 
but never youvds, γουνί, Elmsl. Med. 324. (Hence γουνάζομαι, 
γουνόομαι, γνύξ, πρόχνυ, ἰ-γνύα, γνύ-πετος; cf. Skt. gdnu, abhi-giiu (usque 
ad genu); Zd. zhnu; Lat. genu, geniculum; Goth. kniu, etc.) The 
knee, freq. in Hom.; γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων 1]. 11. 547, etc. ae 
to clasp the knees was a sign of submission adopted in earnest sup- 
plication, ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.; ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν γούνων 21. 71., 1. 
407, etc.; τῶν γουνάτων λαβέσθαι Hat. 9.76; περὲ or ἀμφὶ γούνασί 
τινος χεῖρας βαλεῖν Od. 6. 310., 7. 142; περὶ γόνυ τινός Eur. Or. 1414, 
cf. Phoen. 1622, εἴς. ; also, τὰ σὰ γούναθ᾽ ἱκάνομαι Il. 18. 457, cf. Od. 7. 
147, εἴς. ; κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα ἱκόμεθ᾽ 9. 266; ἀντίος ἤλυθε 
γούνων Il. 20. 463; so, later, γόνυ σὸν ἀμπίσχειν χερί Eur. Supp. 165 ; 
σοῖς προστίθημι γόνασιν ὠλένας Id. Andr. 895; és γούνατά τινι or τινος 
πεσεῖν Hdt. 5. 86, Soph.O.C. 1607; audi γόνυ τινὸς πίπτειν Eur. Hec. 
787; γόνυ τινός or πρὸς γόνυ προσπίπτειν Ib. 339, H. F. 79; γόνασί 
τινος προσπίπτειν Id. Or. 1332 (but, προσπίτνω σε γόνασιν on my knees, 
Soph. Ph. 485); πίπτειν πρὸς τὰ y. τινος or τινι Lys. 93. 31, Dem. 
403. 6 ;—also, γούνων λίσσεσθαι, λιτανεύειν, γουνάζεσθαι to supplicate 
by [clasping] the knees (v. sub vocc.), Hom.; ἄντεσθαι or λίσσεσθαι 
πρὸς τῶν γονάτων Eur.; ἱκετεύειν πρὸς τ. y. Dem. 13,43. fin. ϑ. 
of a sitting posture, φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν will be glad to 
bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il. 7. 118, cf. 19. 72, and 
v. sub κάμπτω :--- ἐπὶ γούνασι on one’s knees, ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρός 
22. 500; so, ποτὲ y. 5. 408; γούνασιν ἐφέσσεσθαι 9. 455; σ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ἐμοῖσι... γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9. 488; τόν ῥά οἱ... ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκεν 
Od. 19. 401; also, ἐν τοῖς γόνασί τινος στρέφεσθαι Plat. Rep. 617 B; 
also, πέπλον... θεῖναι ᾿Αθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap 
(as an offering), Il. 6. 92:—then, metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, 
where we should say, it rests in the bosom of.., 17. 514, Od. 1. 267, 
etc., cf. Herm. Opusc. 7. p. 94; but, Νίκης ἐν γούνασι πιτνεῖν to be 
victorious, Pind. I. 2. 39, cf. N. 5. 76. 4. the knees are in Hom. 
the seat of strength, Il. 17. 569., 22. 204, etc.; γούνατά τινος λύειν to 
weaken, lame, kill him, 5. 176, etc.; ὑπὸ youvar’ ἔλυσεν Il. 570; 
βλάπτειν Ὑ. τινι, δαμνᾶν Ὕ. 7. 271., 21. 52, etc.; and in Pass., αὐτοῦ 
λύτο γούνατα 21, 114, εἴς. ; cf. Nitzsch Od. 1. 267. 5. metaph., 
és γόνυ βάλλειν, to bring down upon the knee, i.e. to humble, conquer, 
Hadt. 6. 27 (ubi v. Valck.); ᾿Ασία δὲ χθὼν .. ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται Aesch. 
Pers. 930. 6. proverb., ἀπωτέρω ἢ γόνυ κνήμη ‘Charity begins at 
home,’ Theocr. 16.18; so, y. κνήμης ἔγγιον Arist. Eth. N.g. 8, 2, Ath. 
383 B. II. the knee or joint of grasses, such as the cane, Lat. 
geniculum, Hdt. 3. 98, Xen, An. 4. 5, 26. 

γονυ-αλγής, és, suffering pain in the knee, Hipp. 1180 Ὁ. ᾿ 

γονὕ-καμψ-επίκυρτος, ον, twisting the knee awry, of the gout, Luc. 
Tragop. 203 :—so yovt-kavo-ayputva, ἡ, keeping awake by inflamma- 
tion of the knee, Ib. 201, as L. Dind. for γονυκλαυσ--. 

yovurAtvéw, to bend the knee, Eust. 669. 32: also -κλιτέω, Eccl. 

γονυ-κλῖνής, és, with bent knee, Eus.: and yovukAtota, ἡ, Basil. 

γονύ-κροτος, ov, knocking the knees together, of the gait of women, 
Arist. H. A. 4.1I,12; of weak men, Anacr. 114, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 9., 6,5. 

γονὕπετέω, to fall on the knee, Polyb. 15. 29, 9, εἴς. 2. to fall 
down before one, τινι Ev. Matth, 17.14, τινα Marc. 1. 40. 

γονὕπετής, és, (πεσεῖν) falling on the knee, ἕδραι γον. a kneeling pos- 
ture, Eur. Phoen. 293. 

yovadns, es, -- γονοειδής, Hipp. Coac. 190. 

γόον, v. sub yoaw. 

γόος, 6, any outward sign of grief, weeping, wailing, groaning, howl- 
ing, mourning, lamentation: in Hom. as well of weeping, e.g. σχέθε 
δ᾽ ὄσσε γόοιο Od. 4. 758; as of louder signs of grief, Ib. 103; ἐρι- 
κλάγκταν γόον Pind. P. 12. 37; ἀρίδακρυς y., πολύδακρυς γ. Aesch. 
Pers. 947, Cho. 449; γόους δακρύειν Soph. Aj. 579; οἰκτρᾶς γ. ὄρνιθος, 
of the nightingale, Ib. 628 :—y. τινός grief for one, Ὁ. Sm. 3. 644; so, 
γόους [τοὐτων] θησόμεσθ᾽, ἃ πάσχομεν for our sufferings, Eur. Or. 1121. 
(Hence γοάω. Perh. 4/T'O and 4/BO are akin, v. sub B B. 1.) 

Topyddes or —(8es, ai, sea-nymphs, Soph. (Fr. 174) ap. Hesych. 

Γόργειος, a, ov, of or belonging to the Gorgon, Topyein κεφαλή Il. 5. 
741, Od. 11.634; τὸ Γόργειον (sc. πρόσωπον), Medusa’s head, Οἷς. Att. 
4.16; in Gramm. a Tragic mask. 

Γοργιάζω, to speak like the sophist Gorgias, Diod. 12. 53, Philostr. 501. 

Γοργίειος, ov, of Gorgias, Gorgias-like, Xen. Symp. 2, 26. 

Topyo-Addas, ov, 6, he of the Gorgon-crest, Ar. Ach. 567: fem. Topyo- 
λόφα, ns, ἡ, Id. Eq. 1181. 

Γοργόνειος, ον, -- Γοργεῖος, Aesch. Pr. 793 :---τὸ I’. the Gorgon’s head, 
C. I. 150 B. 1, 6, Plut. Them. ro. 

Γοργόνη. ἡ, collat. form of Topyw, Hdn. Epim. 17, Suid., Scholl, 

Topyovadns, es, (εἶδος) Gorgon-like, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 146. 

Topy6-vwros ἀσπίς, ἡ, a shield with the Gorgon on it, Ar. Ach. 1124. 

γοργόομαι, Pass. to be hot or spirited, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 10, 4. 

γοργός, 7, dv, grim, fierce, terrible, y. ὄμμ᾽ ἔχων, of Parthenopaeus, 
Aesch. Theb. 537; so, ὄμμασι γοργός Eur. Phoen. 145 (v. Valck. 149) ; 
τοῖς κερτομοῦσι γοργὸν ὡς ἀναβλέπει looks fiercely at .. , Id. Supp. 322; 
γοργὸς ἰδεῖν, ὁρᾶσθαι terrible to behold, Xen. Cyr. 4. 4, 3, Symp. I, 10; 
γοργὸν βλέπειν to look terrible, Ael. V. H. 2. 443 in late Att. Inserr., 
φίλοι, γοργοί, γνήσιοι, of athletes, C. I. 282, cf. 264 ;—also of horses, 
hot, spirited, Xen. Eq. 10, 17, etc., cf. Poll. 1. 192:—of language, rough, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 19. p. 133 :—Adv. —y@s, of style, nervously, concisely, 
Eust. 1082. 5. II. as prop. n. Γοργός, ἡ, =Topyw, Γοργούς θ᾽, 
al ναίουσι κτλ. Hes. Th. 274. 

yopyorms, τος, ἡ, fierceness, hastiness, freq, in Eust., etc. 


Topyoropia, ἡ, (τέμνων a cutting off the Gorgon’s head, Strabo ΖΕ 


316 


yopy-6p0aApos, ov, -- γοργωπός, Suid. 5. v. γοργῶπις. 

Topyo-dévos, ov, Gorgon-killing, Eur. ap. Plut. 2. 747 D: fem. Topyo- 
φόνη, as a name of Athena, Id. Ion 1478. 

γόργῦρα, Ion. -py, 4, an underground drain or sewer, Alcman (124), 
ap. E. M. 228 (in form yépyvpa), cf. A. B. 233, Zonar., Hesych.: used as 
a dungeon, Hadt. 3. 145, cf. Harpocr., Suid., Poll. 9. 45. 

Γοργώ, ἡ, (v. sub fin.) :—the Gorgon, i.e. the Grim One (cf. γοργό»); 
she dwelt (acc. to Od. 11. 635) in the nether world, cf. Heinr. Hes. Sc. 
224. Hes. (in Sc. 230) speaks of several Gorgons; whereas in Th. 
276 he names three (daughters of Phorcys and Ceto), Euryalé, Stheino, 
Medusa,—the last being ‘he Gorgon; her snaky head was fixed on the 
aegis of Athena, and all who looked on it became stone, Eur. Or. 
1520.—The regular sing. is Topy, Il. 11. 36, Eur. Rhes. 306, gen. Top- 
yous Il. 8. 349, Hes. Sc. 224, Eur. Or. 1521, Ion 1003, etc.; dat. Γοργοῖ 
(restored by Seidl.) Id. Hec. 1316: but when the metre requires it, cases 
are formed as if from a nom. Γοργών, sc. gen. Γοργόνος Eur. ap. Lycurg. 
161.46; so, without necessity, Id. Phoen. 458; dat. Γοργόνι Id. Alc. 1118 ; 
and, in pl., Γοργόνες, acc. —as, are the only forms admitted (v. γοργός 11), 
Hes. Sc. 230, Aesch. Pr. 799, Cho. 1048, Eum. 48, Eur.; gen. Γοργόνων 
Pind. P. 12. 12, Eur. Bacch. 990. 

γοργ-ωπός, dv, fierce-eyed, grim-eyed, Aesch. Pr. 356, Eur. H. F. 868, 
Ion 210:—also γοργώψ, amos, 6, 7, Id. El. 1257, Or. 261; fem. yop- 
γῶπις, 50s, of Athena, Soph. Aj. 450, Fr. 724. 

γοῦν or γ᾽ οὖν, Ion. and Dor. γῶν: (ye οὖν) restrictive Particle with an 
illative force, at least then, at any rate, any way, but often hardly dis- 
tinguishable from the simple ye: in Hom. only twice, γ᾽ οὖν (with a 
second γε added), εἴ γ᾽ οὖν ἕτερός ye φύγῃσιν 1]. 5. 258; μὴ ἐμέ γ᾽ οὖν 
οὗτός γε 16. 30; (so, ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε.. σοφώτερος εἶναι Plat. 
Apol. 21D); but freq. later, δοκέων πάγχυ δευτερεῖα "γῶν οἴσεσθαι Hat. 
I. 31; γνώσει .. ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν Aesch. Ag. 1425, cf. 432, etc. ; 
sometimes used as if it were enclitic, like ye, πρὸς γοῦν ἐμοῦ Soph. Aj. 
527 :—often in quoting an example, freq. in Att., e. g. Thuc. 1. 2, Xen. 
Cyr. 1.5, 8; τὸν γοῦν ἄλλον χρόνον in past time at all events, Dem. 
462. 1:—often also in answers, of a truth, yes certainly, τὰς γοῦν 
᾿Αθήνας οἶδα Soph. O. C. 24, cf. O. T. 626, Ant. 45, Eur. Phoen. 618, 
Plat. Soph. 219 D, etc.—Freq. separated by a word, πάνυ γ᾽ ἂν οὖν Ar. 
Eccl. 806, cf. Thuc. 1. 76, etc. :—but γε οὖν (in full) not till late, as in 
Dion. H. 2. 56. 

γοῦνα, γούνων (not γουνῶν), poét. pl. of γόνυ, q. v. 

γουνάζομαι, fut. σομαι: Dep.: (γόνυ) :---Ἐρ. Verb, to clasp another’s knees 
(v. sub γόνυ I, 2), and so ¢o implore, entreat, beseech, supplicate, absol., 
Il, 11. 130; c. inf, τῶν ὕπερ .. γουνάζομαι οὐ παρεόντων ἑστάμεναι 
κρατερῶς in whose name..JZ implore you to stand your ground, 15. 
665; νῦν δέ σε πρὸς πατρὸς γουνάζομαι Od. 13. 324; νῦν δέ σε τῶν 
ὄπιθεν y., .. πρός τ᾽ ἀλόχου πατρός τε τι. 66; also, μή με.. γούνων 
γουνάζεο entreat me not by [clasping] my knees, Il. 22. 345, cf. Od, 
13. 324. 

γούνασμα, τό, supplication, Lyc. 1243. 

γούνατα, γούνασι, Ep. γούνεσσι, etc., ν. sub γόνυ. 

γουνόομαι, contr. -οῦμαι : Dep.:—Ep., like γουνάζομαι, only used in 
pres. and impf., γουνοῦμαι 1]. 21. 74, Od. 6.149, etc.; γουνούμην 11. 
29; γουνοῦσθαι 10. 521; γουνούμενος 4. 433, etc. 

youvo-max 7s, és, thick-kneed, or (better) youvo-mayns, cramping the 
knees (cf. γυιοπαγής), Hes. Sc. 266; cf. Herm. Opusc. 6.1, 202. 

youvos, ὁ, fruitful land, φυτὸν ὡς youve ἀλωῆς 1]. 18. 57; ἀνὰ γουνὸν 
ἀλωῆς οἰνοπέδοιο Od. 1. 193, εἴς. ; ἐκ Κρήτης ἐς γουνὸν ᾿Αθηνάων 11. 
323; τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς... τὸν γ. τὸν Σουνιακόν Hdt. 4. 99; so in pl., γου- 
νοῖσιν ᾿Ελευθῆρος μεδέουσα Hes. Th. 54; γουνοῖσιν κατένασσε Νεμείης 
Ib. 329; ἐν γουνοῖς ᾿Αθανᾶν Pind. I. 4. 42 (3. 43).—The two first-cited 
passages (y. ἀλωῆς) led to the interpr. given by the Scholl., that γ. 
signified a fertile spot, (τόπος γονιμώτατος) and was derived from 4/T'EN, 
yevvaw. But the sense of fertility ill suits its application to Athens and 
Sunium, and in E, M. 239. 5 another interpr. of γουνός is preserved, viz. 
ὁ ὑψηλὸς τόπος (cf. Orion 38), a hill, eminence, high land, like βουνός, 
cf.B 8.1. This sense well suits all the passages cited except the first two, 
and even here there is no reason why Ύ. ἀλωῆς may not mean a piece of 
rising ground, such as would be well adapted for a threshing-floor. 

youpos, 6, a kind of cake, Solon 30, 

γουττᾶτον, τό, a kind of cake, Ath. 647 C. 

γοώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) mournful, Plat. Legg. 800 D, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 4. 

γράβδην, Adv. (γράφω) grazing, scraping, Eust. 852. 8, E. M. 781. 27. 

γράβιον, τό, a forch, Strattis Φοιν. 6, cf. Ath. 699 E. 

γράδος, ὁ, the Lat. gradus, C. I. 1900 (p. 25), 3902 i. 

γραῖα, Ion. and Ep. ypatn, 7, ax old woman, fem. of γραῦς, γέρων (ν. 
γεραιά), Od. 1. 438, Soph. Tr. 870, oft. in Eur.; also with Subst., γραῖαι 
δαίμονες, of the Eumenides, Aesch. Eum. 150, cf. 69. 2. as Adj, in 
the obl. cases (cf. γέρων), of things, old, γραίας ἐρείκης Id. Ag. 295 ; 
γραίας ἀκάνθας Soph. Fr. 748; γραῖαν ὠλένην Eur. Ion 1213; γραίᾳ 
χερί Id. Ηες, 877; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν Theocr. 15. 19, cf. Wiistem. ad 7. 126 
(ubi γραία). 3. Τραῖαι, ai, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, with 
fair faces, but hair gray from their birth, Hes. Th. 270; watchers of the 
Gorgons, Aesch. Fr. 253; cf. Herm. Opusc. 6. 1, 168. II. like 
γραῦς Il, the scum or skin which forms over boiled milk, gruel, etc., 
Arist. Probl. Lo. 27, 1. IIT. a sea-crab, Epicharm. 33 Ahr. 

γρᾶΐδιον, τό, Dim. of γραΐς, an old hag, old woman, Ar. Pl. 536, Xen. An. 
6. 3,22, Philyll. Avy. 3: contr. γράδιον Ar. Pl. 674,688, 1095, Dem. 313. 29. 

γραΐζω, to skim, Ar. Fr. 108. 

γραϊκός [a], 7, dv, (ypais) old-womanish, Clem. Al. 58. 

Ρραικός, ὁ, Lat. Graecus, old name of the Greeks, Ἕλληνες ὠνομά- 
σθησαν, τὸ πρότερον Τραικοὶ καλούμενοι Marm. Par. in C. I. 2374. 11 


diagram, Epigr. ap. Diog. L. 8. 12. 


γοργόφθαλμος --- γραμματίζω. 


(c. 355 B.C.), cf. Arist. Meteor. 1. 14,15. Apollod. 1. 7, 3. The word 
fell into disuse, but was revived by Sophocles (Eust. 890. 14), from whom 
however Phot. 480. 15 quotes the form Ῥαικούς ; and Steph. Byz. (5. v. 
Γραικός) cites Γραῖκες᾽ ai τῶν Ἑλλήνων μητέρες, from Alcman and 
Soph. Hence Γραικίτης, ov, 6, Lyc. 605; Γραικίζω, to speak Greek, 
Hdn. Epim. 12; Γραικιστί, in Greek, E. M. 239. 19. 

γραίνω, =ypaw, to gnaw, Hesych. 

γραιόομαι, Pass. to become an old woman, Anth. P. 9. 261. 

ypaios, a, ov, contr. for γεραιός, fem. ypaia Theocr. 7. 126; σταφυλὴ 
ypain raisins, Anth. P. 6. 231. Otherwise only used in Ion. form γρήϊος, 
Call. ap. Choerob,:—the fem. γραῖα (as the accent shews) does not 
belong to it, but the Homeric γραίη may. 

ypats, ἕδος, ἡ, -- γραῦς, γραῖα, Charito 6. 1. 

γράμμα, 76, (γράφω) that which is drawn, in pl. the lines of a drawing 
or picture, Eur. lon 1146, Theocr. 15. 81: in sing. a drawing, picture, 
Plat. Rep. 472 D, Crat. 430 E, cf. 431 C; so in pl. Anth. P. 6. 
352. II. that which is written, a written character, letter, Lat. 
litera, Hdt. τ. 139, 148, etc.; and in pl. detters, ypapparwy τε συνθέσεις 
Aesch, Pr. 460, cf. Theb. 434, 468, 660; hence, the /etters, the alphabet, 
Hdt. 5. 58, Plat. Phaedr. 275 A sq.; yp. Φοινίκια Soph. Fr. 460; γράμ- 
ματα ἐπίστασθαι Plat. Legg. 689 D; μαθεῖν to have learnt ¢o read, Id. 
Prot. 325 E; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἐφοίτων you kept school,—I 
went there, Dem. 315. 8; παιδεύειν γράμματα Arist. Pol. 8. 3,1. b. 
an articulate sound, letter, τὰ yp. πάθη ἐστὶ τῆς φωνῆς Id. Probl. to. 
393 γράμματα φθέγγεσθαι Ib.; cf. P. A. 2.16, 15., 3.1, 4, al. Cc. 
παρὰ γράμμα by alteration of a letter, Id. M. Mor. 1. 6, 2; τὰ παρὰ yp. 
σκώμματα puns, Id. Rhet. 3. 11, 6. ἃ, an inscription, Epigr. Gr, 89. 
6, cf. 114, al.:—proverb., εἰς πέλαγος .. γράμματα γράψαι Ib. 1038. 
8 2. a note in music, Anth. P. 11. 78. 3. a mathematical 
4. the letter inscribed on the 
lots which the δικασταί drew, Ar. Pl. 277, Philoch. 119. 5. an 
accent, E. M. 240. 42, Zonar. 6. a small weight (cf. the French 
gramme), Geop. 7.13, 2. IIT. in pl. a set of written characters, 
a piece of writing, Hdt. 1.124: hence, like Lat. literae, a letter, Id. 5. 
14, Aesch, Fr. 317; γραμμάτων mrvxat Soph. Fr. 150, freq. in Eur, I. T., 
etc.: an inscription, epitaph, and the like, ἐκόλαψε és τὸν τάφον γράμ- 
ματα, λέγοντα τάδε Hdt. 1.187; στήλας ἔστησε δύο, ἐνταμὼν rp. Id. 
4. 87, cf. ΟἹ, Andoc. 25. I, etc.:—a short inscription, such as γνῶθι 
σεαυτόν, is called τὸ Δελφικὸν γράμμα (in sing.), Plat. Alc. 1.124 A, 
cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 24. 2. papers or documents of any kind, Ar. 
Eccl. 1050, Plat. Gorg. 484 A, etc.; τούτων τὰ γράμματα the documents 
to prove this, Lys. gor ult., cf. Antipho 114, fin.; τὰ δημόσια yp. the 
public records, Decret. ap. Dem. 243. 25 :—an account of moneys lent, 
Dem. 1202. 3: a day-book, Plat. Legg. 955 D, Dem. 950. 10: a cata- 
logue, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 12:—in sing. a bill, account, Ev. Luc. 16.7; a 
note of hand, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 3. 3. a man’s writings, i.e. a 
book, treatise, Xen, Mem. 4. 2, 1: so the sing. in later Poets, Πλάτωνος 
ἐν τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς yp. Call. Ep. 24, cf. Anth. P. 9. 63 :—the sing. also 
expresses a passage of a treatise or work, Plat. Parmen. 128 A—D: an 
article of a treaty, Thuc. 5. 29. 4. written rules, κατὰ γράμματα 
ἰατρεύεσθαι Arist. Pol. 3.16, 6; ἡ ἐκ τῶν yp. θεραπεία Ib. 7; so, κατὰ 
γράμματα ἄρχειν Ib. 2.10, 11; % κατὰ yp. πολιτεία Ib. 3.15, 43 οἱ 
κατὰ τὰ yp. νόμοι, statute-law, opp. to custom, Ib. 3. 16, 9. IV. 
in pl., also, letters, learning, like μαθήματα, Plat. Apol. 26 Ὁ, etc. 

γραμμάριον, τό, a weight of three obols: v. Ducang. append. 

ypoppirteta, ἡ, the office of the γραμματεύς, Plut. Comp. Sert. c. Eum, 
τ᾿ II. learning, Lxx (Sirach. 44. 4). 

γραμμᾶτείδιον, τό, Dim. of γραμματεῖον, small tablets, Dem. 1268. 
14; yp. δίθυρον Menand. Mis. 7. In Mss. often γραμματίδιον, which 
is expl. in E. M. 241, Suid., etc., to be Dim. of γράμματα, a small 
letter, a paper: the latter therefore is the correct form in Antipho 135. 32, 
Plut. Artox. 22. But it is often difficult to distinguish between these 
senses, v. Plut. Brut. 5. 

γραμμᾶτειδιο-ποιός, 6, a maker of tablets, Meineke Com. Fr. 1. 460., 
4. 441. 

γραμμᾶτεῖον, τό, that on which one writes, tablets, Ar. Fr. 206, An- 
tipho 112. 28, Plat. Prot. 326 D:—a tablet on which names are recorded, 
Arist. Fr. 429, C. I. 76, 11, al. 2. a bond, document, Lys. 897. 3, 
Dem. 956. 2: an account-book, Id. I111. 22:—in this sense often 
written γραμμάτιον (v. sub γραμματείδιον), Antipho 135. 33, Luc. Mere. 
Cond. 36, etc. 3. τὸ ληξιαρχικὸν yp. the list in which all Athenian 
citizens were enrolled, by which means only they could get possession of 
their patrimony (τῆς λήξεως ἄρχειν), Isae. 66. 14, Dem. 1306. 22, C. I. 
80, cf. Schmann de Comit. Ath. p.379. | II. the place where ypap- 
para were taught, a school, Poll. 9. 41, Suid. 

γραμμᾶτεύς, ews, 6, a secretary or clerk, Lat. seriba, the name of many 
officers at Athens of various ranks, Bickh P. E. 1. 249; the chief of the 
class, 6 yp. THs πόλεως the state-clerk, who read public documents to the 
ἐκκλησία, Thuc. 7.10; the next in rank was the clerk of each mpuraveia 
appointed by the βουλή to keep and publish decrees, ν. Poll. 8, 98: 
the latter was often named at the head of the decree, especially in earlier 
times, Φαίνιππος éypappareve κτλ. Thuc. 4. 118, cf. Andoc. 13. 2, Dem, 
315. 9, al.:—clerks of lower grade were much looked down on, Id, 
269. 20., 371. 22:—7 γραμμ., in joke, Ar. Thesm. 432 :—used once in 
Trag., Aesch. Fr. 370. 

γραμμᾶτεύω, 10 be secretary, hold his office, vy. sub γραμματεύς: c. 
gen., yp. τοῦ συνεδρίου Epigr. Gr. 964. 

γραμμᾶτη-φόρος, ὁ, a letter-carrier, Plut., etc.; Lob. Phryn. 682. 
γραμμᾶτίδιον, v. sub γραμματείδιον. 

γραμμᾶτίζω, to teach γράμματα, Pandect.: pf. pass. to be skilled in 


γραμματικεύομαι --- γράφω. 


γράμματα, Hesych. II. to be a γραμματεύς, γραμματίδδοντος 
Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1573, 1574, etc. 
γραμμᾶτικεύομαι, Dep. to be a grammarian, Anth. Ρ. 9. 169. 
γραμμᾶτικός, ἡ ή, dv, knowing one’s letters, skilled in grammar, well 
grounded in the rudiments, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Plat. Theaet. 207 B, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 4, 1, al.:—Adv. -- κῶς, Plat. ].c., Arist. ib. 2. 2. γρ. 
ἔκπωμα a cup engraved with the alphabet or an inscription, Eubul. 
Neorr. 1, v. Ath. 466A sq. II. as Subst., γραμματικός, 6, a 
teacher of the rudiments, Plut. 2.59 F. 2. one who occupies him- 
self with the text of Homer and the like, a aes a critic, ΟΝ 
6083, Polyb. 32. 6, 5, Diog. L. 3. 61, etc. III. ἡ -κή (with or 
without τέχνη) grammar, Plat. Crat. 431 E, Soph. 253 A, etc.; 1 yp. 
ἐπιστήμη Arist. Top. 6. 5, 2:—also critical acumen, learning, Eratosth. 
ap. A. B. 725. 2. an alphabet, written character, Strab. 139, Plut. 
Aristid. I, etc. ; cf, Wolf Prol. Hom. Ixiv. 
γραμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of γράμμα, Luc. Merc. Cond. 36. 
γραμμᾶτιστήπ, ov, 6,= γραμματεύς, Hdt. 2. 28., 3.123, 8]., Plat. Phil. 
39 B. II. one who teaches γράμματα, α schoolmaster; Xen: Sy: mp. 
4, 27, and often in Plat., as Prot. 312 B, 326 D:—hence γραμματιστική, 
ἡ, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 44, ’An, Ox. 4. 311. 
γραμμᾶτοδϊδασκαλεῖον, τό, -- γραμματεῖον 4, Plut. 2. 712 A. 
γραμμᾶτο-δίδάσκαλος, 6, a schoolmaster, Teles ap. Stob. 535. 15; 
γραμμο-διδασκαλίδης in Timon ap. Ath. 588 B; cf. Lob. Phryn. 669. 
γραμμᾶτο-εισαγωγεύς, 6. a schoolmaster: governor, LXX (Deut. 1. 
15, al.). 
γραμμᾶ-τόκος, ov, mother of letters, epith. of ink, Anth. P. 6. 63; but 
γραμμοτόκος is the correct form, v. Lob. Phryn. 669. 
γραμμᾶτο-κύφων [Ὁ], wos, nickname of a γραμματεύς, a porer over 
records, Dem. 297. 22, Philo 2. 536. 
γραμμᾶτο-λικρἴφίς, (Sos, 6, a puzzle-headed grammarian, Anth. P. 
II. 140. 
γραμμᾶτοφορέω, to carry or deliver letters, Strabo 251. 
γραμμᾶτο-φόρος, ov, letter-carrying, Polyb. 2. 61, 4, etc. 
γραμμᾶτο-φύὕλάκιον, τό, a box for keeping records, Plut. Aristid. 21, 
C. I. 4094, 4247; also —efov, Plut. 2. 520 B, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 27. 
γραμματο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a keeper of records, registrar, C. 1.1239. 
17., 1240. 29, cf. Bockh p. 608. 
γραμμή, ἡ, (γράφω) the stroke or line of a pen, a line, as in mathe- 
matical figures, Plat. Meno 82 C, Rep. 509 D, etc.: also in forming 
letters, Lat. ductus litterarum, Id. Prot. 326 D:—an outline, Archyt. 695 
Gale, Polyb. 2. 14, 8, etc. 11.-- βαλβίς, the line across the 
course, to mark the starting or winning place, Pind. P. g. 208, v. Interpp. 
Ar, Ach, 483: metaph. of life, like Horace’s ultima linea rerum, cf. 
ae El. 956, Fr. 169:—hence, a boundary-line, edge, Hipp. Art. 
839. III. the middle line ona board (like our draught- board), 
also called ἡ ἱερά, hence proverb., τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμῆς or ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς κινεῖν 
λίθον to move one’s man from this line, i.e. try one’s last chance, Alcae. 
77, Theocr. 6.18; cf. Eust. 633. 58., 1397. 31: ai γραμμαί the board 
itself (cf. πεσσός), Poll. 9. 99. 2. διὰ γραμμῆς παίζειν was a game 
played by two parties pulling against one another across a line, like our 
‘French and English,’ also called διελκυστίνδα, ν. Plat. Com. Συμμ. 2, 
Plat. Theaet. 181 A. IV. ἡ μακρά (sc. γραμμή), v. sub τιμάω 111.1. 
γραμμικός, 7, dv, linear, geometrical, θεωρία, ἀπόδειξις Diog. L. 1. 25, 
Plut., etc.:—Adv. --κῶς by lines, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 92. ei 
γραμματικύς (si vera 1.), Plut. 2. 606 C. 
γραμμο-διδασκαλίδης, v. sub γραμματοδιδάσκαλος. 
γραμμο-ειδής, és, in lines, Aristid. Quint. Adv. -d@s, Arist. Mund. 
4, 20. 
γραμμο-ποίκϊλος, ov, striped, Arist. (Fr. 279) ap. Ath. 319 C. 
γραμμο-τόκος, v. sub γραμματόκος. 
γραμμώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) =ypappoedns Theophr. Η. P. 4. 12, 2, etc. 
ypaoAoyia, ἡ, οἰά wife’s talk, gossip, Sext. Emp. Μ. 1. 141. 
γρᾶο-πρεπής, és, old-womanish, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 126. 14, Cyrill. 
γρᾶο-σόβης, ov, ὁ, scaring old women, Ar. Pax 812. 
γὙρᾶο-συλλέκτρια, ἡ, α gossip-monger, Suid., 5. ν. Τίμαιος. 
Ὑρᾶο-τρεφής, és, reared by an old woman, coddled, Eust. 971. 41. 
Ὑρᾶό-φῖλος, ὁ 6, a lover of old women, Schol. Ar. Pax 812. 
ypatris, (50s, ἡ, the cast slough of serpents, etc., Hesych. 2. a 
shrunk, wrinkled one, E. M. 239. 31. 
γραπτέον, verb, Adj. one must write or describe, ὅπως .. , Xen. Eq. 2, 
11. 2. γραπτέος, ov, to be written, described, Luc. Imag. 17. 
γραπτήρ, ῆρος, 6, a writer, Anth. P. 6. 66. 
γραπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. painted, Eur. Fr. 764, Achae. ap. Ath. 451 
D; v. Béckh C.I.1 p. 662. 2. marked as with letters, a seman 
ὑάκινθος Theocr. Io. 28; yp. λίθος Epigr. Gr. 1089. 8. 
written, νόμοι yp. Gorg. ‘Apol. Palam, p. 190. 103, v. sq. :—ypanra, τά, 
= γράμματα, 2 Macc. 11. 15, Manetho 3. 214. 
γραπτύς, vos, ἡ, a scratching, tearing, Od. 24. 229 :—in Ap. Rh. 4. 
279 Gesner restored γραπτοὺς .. κύρβιας. 
γράσος, 6, the smell of a goat, and so, like Lat. hircus, of men, Aesch. 
Fr. 76 (cf. Dind. Ar. Fr. 706), Eupol. Mod. 34, Arist. Probl. 4. 24., 13. 
9; cf. γράσων :—the smell of ill-dressed wool, Synes. 257C,M. Anton.g. 36. 
γραστίζω, to feed at grass, ἵππους Geop. 16. 1, 11, Hippiatr. 
γράστις, ews, 7, (γράω) grass, green fodder, Eust. 633. 47; also κράσ- 
Tis or κράτις, v. Moer. p. 211, et Interpp. 
cote ovos, 6, ἡ, (ράσο) smelling like a goat, Lat. hircum olens, 
Ath. 585 E 11. --γράσος, M. Anton. 8. 37 (nisi hoc legend.). 
γραῦις, os, ἡ, Dor. for γρηῦς, γραῦς, Call. ap. E. M. 240. 5. 
γραῦς, gen. γρᾶός, ἡ: Ion. γρηῦς, γρηός, νος. γρηῦ : poét. also yenis, 


317 


Ar. Fr. 128, Timocl. ‘Opeor. 1: acc. “γραῦς Eur. Andr, 612, etc.: (v. γέ" 
ρων) :—an old woman, Hom., esp. in Od., Aesch. Eum. 38; strengthd. 
yp. παλαιή Od. 19. 346: also with Subst., γραῦς γυνή Eur. Tro. 490, 
Ar. Thesm. 345, Dem. 432.12 :—comically, ὁ γραῦς of an old man, Ar. 
Thesm. 1214. II. scum, as of boiled milk, Id. Pl, 1206, Arist. 
Gi A.42.5 6; 26: III. a sea-crab, Schneid. Opp. H. 1. 285. 

γρἄφείδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Ε. Μ. 240. 16, Suid. 

ypidetov, τό, (γράφω) a pencil, Lat. stilus, Hipp. 261, 10, Arist. Phys. - 
7. 4,4, Macho ap. Ath. 582C: a graving tool, chisel, Epigr. Gr. 980. 
4. II.a register-office, Newton Inscrr. Halic. p. 6go, al. eT 
τὰ γραφεῖα -- ἁγιόγραφα, Eccl. ; v. Jacobson Patr. Ap. I. p. 105. 

ypadevs, ews, ὁ, a painter, Emped. 82, Eur. Hec. 807, hibdloe 31.15, 


al. II. -- γραμματεύς, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 39. III. a writer, 
Arist. Rhet. 3.8, 6: a scribe, scrivener, Xen. Ages. 1, 26: a copyist, Gramm. 
γραφή, ἡ, (γράφω) representation by means of lines ; and so, I. 


drawing or delineation, Hat. 4. 36; κατὰ γραφήν in outline or profile, 
Plat. Symp. 193 A; but often also of painting, γραφῇ κοσμέειν Hat. 3. 
243 εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη Ib. 182: the .art of drawing or painting, 
Plat. Polit. 277 C, Tim. 19 B. 2. that which is drawn, a drawing, 
painting, picture, ὅσον Ὑραφῇ only in a picture, Hdt. 2. 73: πρέπουσά 
θ᾽ ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς Aesch. Ag. 241; σφόγγος ὥλεσεν γραφήν Ib. 1329: 
also of embroidery, Id. Cho. 232; so in Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 9, etc. II 
the use of written characters, writing, the art of writing, Plat. Phaedr, 
274 B, etc. :—ai γραφαὶ τῶν δικῶν the registration of .., Arist. Pol. 6. 
8, 7, cf. 7.12, 73 γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας treaties, Ib. 3. 9, 7:—also of 
the matter, a way of writing, style, Strabo 31, Scholl. 2. that 
which is written, written characters, writing, Soph. Tr. 683, Agatho 
ap. Ath. 454 D:—hence of various written documents, a /etter, Thuc. 
1.129; also in pl., like γράμματα, Eur. I. T. 735: ψευδεῖς yp. false, 
spurious documents, ap. Dem. 243. 25 (but in Eur. Hipp. 1311 false 
statements): a legislative form, Plat. Legg. 934 C. b. a catalogue, 
Diod. 1. 64. 6. a description, Ib. 91. d. an inscription, Lat. 
titulus, Epigr. Gr. 211, 347, al. III. (γράφομαι) as Att. law- 
term, 1. the writing or bill of indictment in a public prosecution, 
λέγε, THY γραφὴν αὐτὴν λαβών Dem. 243. 7. 2. a criminal pro- 
secution of any kind undertaken by the state, (opp. to δίκη, a private 
action), γραφὴν ὕβρεως καὶ δίκην κακηγορίας ἰδίαν φεύξεται Id. 524. 
22 :---τραφὴν γράφεσθαι Plat. Legg. 929 E, etc.; γραφὴν yp. τινά Id. 
Euthyphro 2 B, ete. ; γραφὴν ἀποφέρειν Aeschin. 85. 2 ; γραφὴν διώκειν 
τινά Dem. 435. 8; γραφὴν ἑλεῖν τινα, 45, πολλὰς γραφὰς διώξας οὐδε- 
μίαν εἷλεν Antipho 115. 24; γραφὴν ἁλῶναι Id. 117. 17; γραφὴν 
κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα Dem. 547. 27., 593-153 yp. εἰσέρ- 
χέσθαι, εἰσιέναι to appear before the court in a state prosecution, either 
as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id. 261. 8; v. sub εἰσέρχομαι. 3. an 
ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as εἰσαγγελία, ἀπα- 
γωγή, ἔνδειξις, εὔθυναι, etc., included in IIT. 2), γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγ- 
γελίας, πάντα ταῦτα ἐπαγόντων ἐμοί Dem. 310. 5, cf. 269. 2., 310. 19. 
Cf. Dict. of Antt., Att. Proc. 197-- 199. 
γρᾶφικός, ή, όν, capable of drawing or painting, Plat. Theaet. 144 E, 
etc. :--ἡ -κἡ (sc. τέχνη), the art of painting, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Plat., 
al.; or without Art., Plat. Gorg. 450 C. 2. of things, as if painted, 
as in painting, Plut. Anton. 26: picturesque, Diod. 2. 53. II. of 
or for writing, suited for writing, γραφικὴ λέξις, opp. to ἀγωνιστική, 
Arist. Rhet. 3.12, 13 yp. ῥέεθρον, i.e. ink, Anth. P. 6. 33: in writing, 
yp. ἁμάρτημα a clerical error, Polyb. 34. 3, II. 2. able to describe, 
Plut. 2. 874 B:—of style, graphic, lively, Dion. H. de Demosth. 5; 
ὑπόθεσις yp. a subject for description, Plut. Alex. 17 :—Adyv. -κῶς, Plut. 
Anton, 26. 
ypadis, ‘50s, ἡ, -- γραφεῖον 1, Anth. P. 6. 63, 65, 67: esp. a stile for 
writing on waxen tablets, Plat. Prot. 326 Ὁ: a graving tool, σύμβολα 
γραφίδεσσι κατέξυσα Epigr. Gr. 1028. 11: a needle for embroidering, 
Anth. Plan. 4. 324. 11. -- γραφή, drawing in outline, Vitruv. 1. 
1: embroidery, Anth. P. 5. 276. 
γραφο-είδης ἀπόφυσις, the styloid process of the wdna, Galen. 2. 252. 
γράφος, cos, τό, -- γράμμα, τὰ γράφεα Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 11. 
γράφω [a], fut. yw: aor. ἔγραψα, Ep. γράψα: pf. γέγραφα Cratin. 
Nou. 7, Thuc.; in late writers γεγράφηκα Synes. :—Med., fut. γράψομαι: 
(v. infr.) : aor. ἔγραψάμην :—Pass., fut. γρᾶφήσομαι Hipp. Acut. 388. 4, 
(μετεγ-) Ar. Eq. 1370; more often ᾿γεγράψομαι: aor. ἔγράφην [ἃ] Plat., 
etc.; in late writers ἐγράφθην Aristid., etc.: pf. γέγραμμαι (also in med. 
sense, V. fin.), poét. ἔγραπται, Opp. C. 3. 274. Used by Hom. only in 
aor. act. (From ATPA® come also γραφή, γραφίς, γραμμή, γράμμα, 
and perh. γρομφάς, 4. ν.; cf. Goth. graban (σκάπτειν), groba (φωλεός), 
O. Norse grafa, A.S. grafan, Germ. graben, etc. :—if Lat. seribo, scrobs, 
scrofa are akin, the orig. root was prob. scrabh, v. Corssen Lat. Spr. ,.Ρ. 
477.) Orig. sense, toscratch, scrape, graze, αἰχμὴ γράψεν οἱ ὁ ὀστέον 
ἄχρις 1. 17. 5993 γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά hein’ 
marked or drawn tokens thereon, 6. 169, ‘cf. Wolf proleg. Ixxxi, sq. : 
nowhere else in Hom. (except in deriv. forms γραπτύς, ἐπιγράβδην, 
émvypapw) :—hence, later, to represent by lines drawn, to delineate, 
draw, paint, Hdt. 2. 41, Aesch. Eum. 50; YP. ἜΡρωθ᾽ ὑπόπτερον Eubul. 
Καμπ. Bis προσπεπατταλευμένον yp. τὸν Προμηθέα Menand. Incert. 6; 
εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη Ar. Ran. 537: also in Med., ζῷα γράφεσθαι = ζωγβα- 
φεῖν, Hdt. 4. 88; οἵ, ἀπόμουσος. τα to express by written 
characters, to write, τι Hdt. 1. 125, εἴς. ; yp. τινά to write a person’s 
name, Xen.; ¥. ἐπιστολήν, bape i= etc., Id. Cyr. 4. 5; 34, Plat. 
Legg. 923 C, etc. : YP. τινὶ ὅτι. » Thue. 7. 14.:-Ὕρ. τι εἰς διφθέρας 
Ηάϊ. 5. 58; proverb., ὅρκους. . γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω Soph. Fr. 694, 
Xenarch. Πεντ. 3; so, εἰς τέφραν yp. Philonid. Incert. 1; εἰς ὕδωρ, ἐν 


voc. γρηῦ: barbarous voc. γὙρᾷο in Ar. Thesm, 1222: nom. pl. γρᾶες ᾧ ὕδατι Menand. Μονοστ. 25, Plat. Phaedr. 276 C, cf. Criti. 120 C; καθ᾽ 


318 
ὕδατος Luc. Catapl..21; εἰς πέλαγος γράμματα γράψαι Epigr. Gr. 1038. 
8 :—Pass., πόθι φρενὸς γέγραπται in what leaf of memory ἐέ ἐδ written, 
Pind. O. 10 (11). 3; ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ γραφεὶς τὴν συμφοράν having: it 
branded on his forehead, Plat. Legg. 754 A. 2. to inscribe, like 
ἐπιγράφω, yp. eis σκῦλα, eis στήλην Eur. Phoen. 574, Dem. 121. 21: 
—Pass., γράφεσθαί τι to be inscribed witha thing, Br. Soph. Tr. 157; ὧδε 
γέγραμμαι have my name inscribed, Epigr. Gr. 285. 1. 3. to write 
down, yp. τινὰ αἴτιον to set him down as the cause, Hdt. 7. 2143 yp. τι 
ἱερόν τινι to register as.., Pind. O. 3. 543 yp. τινὰ κληρονόμον, ἐπί- 
Tpomov to make him so by a written document, Plat. Legg. 923 C, 924 A: 
to register, enrol, yp. τινὰ τῶν ἱππευόντων among the cavalry, Xen. Cyr. 
4. 3, 21; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a dependent of Cr., 
Soph. O. T. 411. 4. yp. εἴς τινα to write a letter to one, Luc. Ὁ. 
Syr. 23. 5. yp. περί τινος to write on a subject, Xen. Cyn. 13, 2; 
ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 1. 1, 4, etc.:—absol. to write, as an author does, 
describe, Id. 2. 56, 4, in Pass.:—c. dupl. acc., 7i..-ypapeev ἄν σε 
μουσοποιὸς ἐν τάφῳ ; Eur. Tro. 1188. 6. to write down a law to 
be proposed, hence to propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον, ψήφισμα, etc., Xen. 
Hell. 1. 7, 37, Mem. 1. 2, 42; γράφειν, absol. (sub. νόμον), Dem. 288. 
9.. 715. 27, etc.; yp. πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, etc., Id. 146. 2., 358.17; also 
c. inf, σὺ γράφεις ταῦτ᾽ εἶναι στρατιωτικά Id. 14. 24; ἔγραψα... 
ἀποπλεῖν .. τοὺς πρέσβεις Id. 233. 21; v. sub παράνομος 11. 7. ἰο 
prescribe, ordain, πότμος ἔγραψε Pind. N. 6. 13. 
B. Med. to write for oneself or for one’s own use, note down, Hdt. 

2. 82, etc.; γράφεσθαί τι ἐν φρεσίν Aesch. Cho. 450; φρενῶν ἔσω 
Soph. Ph. 1325; ἔγραψάμην ὑπομνήματα I wrote me down some 
memoranda, Plat. Theaet. 143 A: to cause to be writlen, συγγραφήν 
Dem. 1284. 20, etc.; yp. πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν to petition for a 
hearing before the Council, Id. 715. 25: cf. ἔγγράφομαι. 2. as 
Att. law-term, γράφεσθαί τινα to indict one, τινός for some public 
offence, e.g. τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας, Plat. Legg. 754, fin.; yp. τινα mapa- 
νόμων, y. sub παράνομος 11; (see the form in Dem. 548. 4); in full 
γραφὴν γράψασθαί τινα Ar. Nub. 1482 (but in Pass., εἴ σοι γράφοιτο 
δίκη Ib. 758); v. γραφή ut: also c. acc. et inf., yp. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν Id. 
Vesp. 894, cf. Pax 107: absol., of γραψάμενοι the prosecutors, Id. Vesp. 
881; οὐκ ἣν ἑτέροις γράψασθαι Andoc. το. 27 :—but, γράφεσθαί τι 
to indict an act, i.e, the doer of it, as criminal, ἐγράψατο τὴν Χαβρίου 
δωρεάν, i.e. he brought a Ὑραφὴ παρανόμων against the person 
who proposed the gift to Chabrias, Dem. 501: 28, cf. 486. 1; τὸ 
χάριν τούτων ἀποδοῦναι παρανόμων γράφει (2 sing. Med.) Id. 267. 
mid b. Pass. to be indicted, not seldom in Dem. and Aeschin. ; τοῦτο 
τὸ ψήφισμα ἔγράφη παρανόμων was indicted as illegal, Aeschin. 62. 28; 
ψηφίσματα ὑπὸ τούτου οὐδὲ γραφέντα not even indicted, Dem. 302. 18; 
(but 254.13, εἰ μὴ τοῦτο ἔγράφη if this decree had not been proposed, 
as Pass. of A. II. 0); so in pf., τὰ γεγραμμένα the articles of the indict- 
ment, Id. 244. 10., 930. 1; τὸ γεγραμμένον the penalty named in the 
indictment, 1d.727.2:—but yéypappa usually takes the sense of the Med., 
to indict, Id. 245. 2., 267. 4, cf. Plat. Euthyphro 2 B, Theaet. 210 D. 
γραψαῖος, 6, a crab, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 106 Ὁ. 

γραψείω, Desiderat. of γράφω, Gloss. , 

γράω, to gnaw, eat, Call. Fr. 200, Galen. 5. 715; Cypr. acc. to Hesych. 
(Prob. from the same Root as βι-βρώσκω (v.BB.1), cf. Skt. gras (vorare) ; 
whence also γράστις, Lat. gramen (grass): cf. also γραίνω, γάγγραινα.) 
ypaw5ns, es, (εἶδος) =ypaixds, Strabo 16, lambl.V. Pyth. 23,1 Ep.Tim.4.7. 
ypevs, ἡ, collat. form of γραῦς, Arcad. 126. 

γρηγορέω, late pres., formed from pf. ἔγρήγορα (q.v.), Arist. Plant. 1. 
2, 2, C. I. 9599, Lxx, N. T. “ 

γρηγόρησις, ews, ἡ, LXX; γρήγορσις, Philo 1. 510 ;—later forms for 
éypny-:—also τὸ γρήγορον φῶς Christ. Inscr. in C. I. 8686. 

γρήϊος, ov, Ion. for ypaios, Call. ap. Choerob. 

γρηῦς, ypnis, Ion. and Ep. for γραῦς. 

yptvos, 6 and 7, Aeol. for ῥινός, Eust. 1926. 56. 

γρϊπεύς, €ws, ὁ, -- γρίπων, Theocr. 1. 39, Mosch. 5. 9. 

γρϊπεύω, to fish, Zonar. Lex. p. 456. 

γρϊπηὶς τέχνη, ἡ, the art of fishing, Anth. P. 6. 223. 

γριπίζω, -- γριπεύω, Hesych.: metaph., Liban. Epist. 1593. 

ypimopa, τό, that which is caught, gain, Ἐς M. 241. 22, Zonar. 

ypttros, ὁ, Ξε γρῖφος, Anth. P. 6. 23, Artemid. 2. 14. II. a haul 
or take of fish, Diog. L. 1.32. (Ψ', sub pip.) 

γρίπων, 6, (γρῖπος) a fisherman, γρίπωνος γριπεὺς . . ἔχωσε τάφον Anth. 
P.7. 504; cf. γριπεύς. 

γρἴφεύω, to speak riddles, Diphil. ap. Ath. 451 B, Eust. 884. το. 

γρῖφος, 6, like γρῖπος, a fishing-basket, creel, made of rushes, Opp. H. 
3. 80, Plut. 2. 471 D. 2. metaph. anything intricate, a dark saying, 
riddle, Ar. Vesp. 20; γρῖφον προβάλλειν Antiph. Tavup. 2; λέγειν 
ypipous παρὰ πότον Id. Κνοισθ. 1: cf. Miiller Dor. 4.8, §4sq. (Prob. 
from the same Root as pap, Lat. scirpus.) 

YptHHBys, ες, (εἶδος) like a riddle, Luc. Jup. Trag. 28, Ath. 4560. 

γρομφάς, άδος, ἡ, or γρομφίς, ίδος, ἡ, Lat. scrofa, an old sow, Hippon. 
48; cf. Hesych. and Suid. (Prob. from same Root as γράφω (Dor. 
ypopw), to grub up; cf. Lat. scrobs.) 

γρόνθος, ὁ, a late word, =mvyph, the fist, Hesych., E. M., etc. ; γρόνθῳ 
παίσας Schol. Il. 2. 219; γρόνθον ἀντὶ γρόνθου blow for blow, Polyc. 
Ep. ad Phil. 2:—yp. παλαστιαῖος = σπιθαμή, Aquil. V. T. (Jud. 3. 
16). II. a stone or block standing out from'a wall, Math. Vett. 

γρόνθων, ὃ, first lessons on the flute, Hesych., Poll. 4. 83. 

γρόππα, Acol. or Dor. for γράμμα, C. I. 4725, 4730 (but here perh. 
γροπτά =ypamra is the true reading). 

γροσφο-μάχο, ov, fighting with the γρόσφος, of Tip. the Roman Velites, 
Polyb. 1. 33, 9-, 6. 21, 7: cf. ypoopodpos. 


γραψαῖος ---- γύης. 


γρόσφος, 6, a kind of javelin, described by Polyb. 6. 22, 4. 
γροσφο-φόρος, ov, -- γροσφομάχος, Polyb. 6. 21, 9. 

γρουνός, ὁ, v. γρυνός. 

γρόφω, Dor. for γράφω, Inscr. Mel. in C. I. 3: so γροφεύσαντα Dor. 
for γραμματεύσαντα, Inscr. Arg. ib. 1125; cf. γρόππα. 

γρῦ, used in Comic writers always with οὐδέ or μηδέ,---ἀποκρινομένῳ 
ες οὐδὲ γρῦ not a syllable, Ar. Pl. 17; οὐδὲ γρῦ ἀπαγγέλλειν Dem. 353. 
10; μηδὲ γρῦ λέγε Menand. Ψευδ. 4; ὄψου μηδὲν... μηδὲ γρῦ not a 
morsel, not a bit, Antiph. Πλούσ. 1. 13 ; διαφέρει Χαιρεφῶντος οὐδὲ γρῦ 
Menand.’Opy.2. | (Commonly explained of the noise of swine, not even 
a grunt, Schol. Ar. 1.c.; but Hesych. and others say that ypd was pro- 
perly the dirt under the nail, and so anything utterly insignificant.) 
γρύζω, fut. γρύξω, Ar. Eq. 294, γρύξομαι Alcae. Com. Παλαιστρ. 1: 
aor. ἔγρυξα :—to say ypd (v. sub voc.), to grumble, mutter, ypiew δὲ 
καὶ τολμᾶτον...; Ar. Pl. 454; παιδὸς φωνὴν γρύξαντος Id. Nub. 963; 
εἴ τι γρύξει Id. Eq. 294; μὴ φλαῦρον μηδὲν γρύζειν Id. Pax 98; οὐδὲ 
γρύζοντας τουτί Id. Ran. 913; οὐκ ἐτόλμα γρύξαι τὸ παράπαν Isae. 71. 
42; cf. γρυκτός. II. in Arist. Probl. 4. 2, 5, a fut. γρύσει is used 
in the sense of τήξει will liquefy. 

γρυκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of γρύζω, ἄρα γρυκτόν ἐστιν ὑμῖν ; will ye 
dare to grumble? Ar. Lys. 656. 

γρὕλίζω, later γρυλλίζω (A. B. 33, etc.): Dor. fut. γρυλιξεῦτε, Ar. 
Ach. 746 :—to grunt, of swine, Ar. 1, c., Pl. 307. 

yptAvcpés, 6, grunting, Arist. H. A. 4.9, 5. 

γρυλλίων (better yptAtwv), ovos, 6, Dim. of sq., a little pig, Hesych. 
γρῦλος, later ypvAAos (Arcad. 52), 6, a pig, porker, Zonar.; cf. Plut. 
2. 985 sqq. 2. -- γόγγρος, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 A, Nic. ib. 
288 C. II. an Egyptian dance, A.B. (Onomatop.) 

ypvpéa (in Mss. often ypupaia), 4, a bag or chest for old clothes, etc., 
Diphil. Incert. 45, Poll. 10. 100, A. B. 33: the form ypupeta, Ib., Et. 
Gud, 130. 5. II. like γρύτη 1 (Hesych.), trash, trumpery, Sotad. 
Ἔγκλει. 1. 3, Vol. Heracl. 1. p.64, Themist. 257 A, etc. :—hence yptpeo- 
πώλης, ov, 6, Luc. Lexiph. 3; v. Lob. Phryn. 230. 

γρῦνός, ὁ, a fagot, dry wood, Lyc. 86, 294: also γρουνός. 

ypin-deros, 6, a kind of griffin or wyvern, Ar. Ran. 929. 

γρῦπαίνω, -- γρυπόομαι, Dionys. ap. Harp., Suid., E. M.:—the aor. 
ἔγρυπεν ἡ γῆ, cited from Melanthius ib., is referred to the form γρύπτω, 
known from Hesych. 

γρῦπ-αλώπηξ, ἡ, griffin-fox, of a deformed person, Hipp. 1201 E. 

γρῦὕπάνιος, ov, bowed by age, Antipho ap. Harp. 

ypiméopat, Pass. to become hooked or bent, of the nails, Hipp. Progn. 
42: cf. γρυπαίνω. 

γρῦπός, 7, dv, hook-nosed, with a high or aquiline nose, opp. to σιμός, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21, Plat. Rep. 474 E; so, yp. ὄνυχες Aretae. Caus. M. 
Ac. 2.1, M. Diut. 1. 8. 2. generally, curved, γρυπὴ γαστήρ a 
round paunch, Xen. l.c.; yp. στέφανος Eubul. Στεφ. 3 :---τὸ γρυπόν, -- 
γρυπότης, Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 7. 

ypurérys, nT0s, ἧ, hookedness, of the nose, opp. to σιμότης, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
4, 21, Arist. Rhet. 1. 4,12; of a beak, Plut. 2. 994 F; of talons, Ib. 641 Ὁ. 

γρύπωσις, ews, ἧ, a crooking, hooking, Cael. Aurel. M. Ac. 2. 32. 

γρυσμός, 6, (γρύζω) a grunting, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A. 

γρῦτάριον, τό, Dim. of γρύτη, Paroemiogr. 

γρύτη [Ὁ], ἡ, (Lat. seruta, also gruta, Schol. Hor. Ep. 1. 7,65, whence 
serutari, etc.) :—trash, frippery, A. B. 33, Phryn. 230:—also (cf. ypu- 
μέα) a woman's dressing-case, Sappho 102. II. small fish, 
Geop. 20. 12, 2. 

γρῦτο-δόκη, ἡ, -- γρυμέα, Anth. P. 6. 254. 

γρὕτοπωλεῖον, τό, a frippery-shop, Gloss. 

γρῦτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of small wares, Schol. Ar. Pl. 17. 

yeu, gen. γρυπός, 6, a griffin or griffon, a fabulous creature variously 
described, first mentioned by Aristeas about 560 B.C., Hdt. 3. 116, cf. 
Aesch, Pr. 305, Ο.1. 139. 11. [Ὁ ἰπ obliq. cases, Virg. Ecl. 8. 27, as in 
γρῦπός: in Hdt. 4.13, 27, the older Edd. give γρύπας, wrongly, for γρῦπας. 

γρῶνος, 7, ov, (ypaw) eaten out, cavernous, Lyc. 631, 1280. TI. 
as Subst. γρώνη (sc. πέτρα), 9, a cavern, grot, Nic. Al. 77, E. M. 241. 52, 
etc.:—hence any hollow vessel, a kneading-trough, Anth. P, 7. 736. 
γύα, 7, v. sub γύης. 

γύαια, τά, (γύης 11) -- πρυμνήσια Anth, P. to. 1. 

γυάλη, ἡ, α Megarean cup, Philet. 41, cf. C. I. 8347 ὃ. 

γύᾶλον, τό, a hollow, in Il. always of the cuirass (@wpné), which was 
composed of a back-piece and breast-piece, called yada or ἡμιθωράκια, 
which were joined at the sides by clasps or buckles (πόρπαι, mepévar); 
whence the cuirass was called γυαλοθώραξ, Paus. 10. 26, 2: in Il. 15. 
530 we have θώρηκα .. γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα a cuirass formed of these two 
pieces; cf. κραταιογύαλος. 2. the hollow of a vessel, κρατήρων +. 
Eur. I. A. 1052: or a hollow vessel, χρυσοῦ γέμοντα γύαλα Id. Andr. 
1093. 3. κοίλας πέτρας γ. the hollow of a rock, Soph. Ph. ro81 : 
a cavern, grotto, πέτρινα μύχατα γύαλα Eur. Hel. 189. 4. in pl, 
of hollow ground, vales, dales, dells, γυάλοις ὕπο Παρνησοῖο Hes. Th. 
499, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 396; Νύσης 25. 5; γύαλα Φοίβου, θεοῦ, of 
Delphi, Eur. Phoen. 237, Ion 245, cf. Ar. Thesm. 110; Avéia τ᾽ ay 
γύαλα (so Herm.) throughout the vales of Lydia, Aesch. Supp. 550; 
γύαλα χώρας Ar. Thesm. 110; αἰθέρια γύαλα the vault of heaven, Opp. 
C. 1. 281. (The root appears in ἐγ-γυαλίζω, and prob. ἐγ-γύη is akin: 
but the relationship either to γύης or γυῖον is doubtful.) 

γναλός, dv, hollow, Eust. 526. 42. 

yvyys, ov, 6, a water bird, paraphr. Opp. Ix. 2. 16. . 
γύης, ov, 6, (γῆ, γαῖα, cf. ἔγγαιος 11):—the curved piece of wood in a 
plough, to which’the share was fitted, the tree, Lat. buris, under which 
the dentale was fixed, Hes. Op. 425, 434, cf. Virg. G. 1. 169. wes 


γυιαλθής ---- γυμνοσπέρματος. 


a certain measure of land (cf. Lat. juger), rarely in sing., Soph. Fr. 643, 
Eur. Heracl. 839 :—in pl. lands, Σικελίας λευροὺς γύας Aesch. Pr. 369 ; 
ἀνηρότους γύας Ib. 708; αὐτόσποροι γ. Id. Fr. 198; οἱ πλησίοι γύαι 
Soph. O. C. 58 :—metaph. of a wife, ἀρώσιμοι γ. Id. Ant. 569.—Elmsl. 
Heracl. l. c. (also ad Bacch. 13, Soph. O. C. 58) maintains that the Trag. 
always use γύαι masc. (from γύη5), never fem. (from γύα) ; and the best 
critics have followed him; in Aesch. Pr. 369, λευροὺς γύας is restored 
from the Cod. Med.; and in Eur. Hel. 89, Bacch. 13, rovs.., τούσδε... 
γύας are received.—In most places the gender is indeterminate, as in 
Aesch. Pr. 708, Soph. Ant, |. c., Eur. Phoen. 646; in C. 1. 5775. 13 we 
have τῶν γυᾶν. 

γυι-αλθής, és, nourishing the limbs, Nic. Th. 529. 

γυι-αλκής, és, strong of limb, ἥβη Opp. H. 2.277; παλαισμοσύνη Ib. 
5. 465. 

yur-apKys, és, strengthening the limbs, Pind. P. 3. 12. 

γυιο-βαρής, és, weighing down the limbs, Aesch. Ag. 63, Anth. P. 10.12. 

γυιο-βόρος, ov, gnawing the limbs, eating, μελεδῶναι (v. 1. γυιοκόρος, 
sensu dubio), Hes. Op. 66; πῦρ Anth. P. 9. 443. 

γυιό-δᾶμος, 7, ov, taming limbs, conquering, ἐν γυιοδάμαις .. χερσίν 
Pind. I. 5 (4). 75, as Herm.; others take ἐν γυιοδάμαις separately (from 
yuroddpas, ov, 6,) among athletes. 

γυιό-κολλος, ov, binding the limbs, Lyc. 1202. 

yviov, τό, a limb, freq. in Hom., who always uses pl., in phrases γυῖα 
λέλυντο, τρόμος or κάματος λάβε γυῖα, etc.; so also in Trag., as Aesch. 
Pers. 913, cf. Fr. 449; also, γυῖα ποδῶν the feet, Il. 13. 512; γυῖα the 
hands, Theocr, 22. 81; and γυῖον in sing. the hand, Ib. 121; but γυΐον 
the whole body, Pind. N. 7. 108, Hipp. 1181. I, etc., v. Foés. Oecon. :— 
μητρὸς γυῖα the womb, h. Hom, Merc. 20.—Never in Att. Prose. ΤΙ. 
ύης, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 5774. 183. 

γυιο-πᾶγήϑ, és, stiffening the limbs, νιφάς Anth. P. 6. 219; κάματοι 
Epigr. Gr. 853. 6. 

γυιο-πέδη, ἡ, a fetter, Pind. P. 2. 41, Aesch. Pr. 168, in pl. 

yutds, 7, dv, lame, Call. Dian. 177, Lyc. 144, Anth. P. 6. 203. 

γυιο-τἄκης, és, melting or wasting the limbs, Auth. P. 6. 30. II. 
pass. with pining limbs, Ib. 71. 

γυιο-τόρος, ov, piercing the limbs, Christod. Ecphr. 226. 

γυι-οὔχος, ov, fettering the limbs, Lyc. 1076. 

γυιό-χαλκος, ov, of brasen limb, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

γυιόω, (yuids) to lame, γυιώσω .. ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν ὠκέας ἵππους 1]. 8. 402, 
cf. 416; so, γυιωθείς lame, Hes. Th. 858, cf. Hipp. Art. 819:—to weaken, 
reduce, Hipp. Acut. 394, etc. 

γὔλι-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, long-necked, scraggy-necked, Ar. Pax 789 ; ex- 
plained by Suid. γυλιοτράχηλος. 

γύλιος or γυλιός (A. B. 228, E. M. 244), 6, a long-shaped wallet, Ar. 
Ach. 1097, Pax 527 (ubi v. Schol.), Critias 25, Philem. Ἰατρ. 1: also 
γύλιον, τό, Zonar., etc. 

γυμνάδδομαι, Dor. for γυμνάζομαι, Ar. Lys. 82. 

γυμνάζω, fut. dow: aor. ἔγύμνασα Aesch.: pf. γεγύμνακα Id.—Pass., 
aor. ἐγυμνάσθην Dem. 1414. 8: pf. γεγύμνασμαι (v. infr.): (γυμνό). 
To train naked, train in &ymnastic exercise: generally, to train, exercise, 
τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχήν Isocr. 2E; ἑαυτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἵππους Xen. An. I. 
2, 7: c. inf., y. τοὺς παῖδας ποιεῖν to train or accustom them to do a 
thing, Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 32; so also, Ύ. τινά τινι to accustom him ἐο it, Ib. 
I. 2,10; τινὰ περί τι Isocr. 209 A :—Med. to exercise for oneself, prac- 
tise, γυμνάσασθαι τέχνην Plat. Gorg. 514 E; γυμνάσιον τὸ εἰωθός Ael. 
V. H. 5. 6:—Pass. to practise gymnastic exercises, Hdt. 7. 208,.etc.: 
generally, to practise, exercise oneself, Thuc. 1.6, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 16; of 
a disputer, Arist. Top. 1. 17, 2, etc.:—6 γεγυμνασμένος the trained or 
practised orator, opp. to ὁ εὐφυής, Id. Rhet. 3.,10, 1 ;—c. part., ὅστις 
ἐρῶν γυμνάζεται Theogn. 1335 :---γυμνάζεσθαι πρός τι to be trained or 
practised for a thing, Plat. Legg. 626 B; περί τι in a thing, Xen. Hell. 
6.-5, 23; ἔν τινι Plat. Lege. 635 C; also, γεγυμνασμένος τι practised 
in.., Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 11; τινός Philostr. 688, 696, 708; τινί 2 Ep. 
Petr. 2. 14. II. metaph. to wear out, harass, distress, ἄδην 
pe. . πλάναι γεγυμνάκασι Aesch. Pr. 586; ἔρως πατρῴας τῆσδε γῆς σ᾽ 
ἔγύμνασε Id. Ag. 540; κρυμὸς .. πλευρὰ γυμνάζει χολῆς, of pleurisy, Eur. 
Fr. 683 :—Pass., τοὺς ὑπερμήκεις δρόμους .. γυμνάζεται Aesch. Pr. 592. 

γυμνάς, άδος, properly fem. of γυμνός, naked, Eur. Tro. 448: but also 
with a masc. Subst., y. στόλος ἀνδρῶν Id. Fr. 106; cf. Lob. Paral. 
263. II. trained or exercised, ποδὶ γυμνάδος ἵππου (restored for 
γυμνάδας ἵππους), Eur. Hipp. 1134 :—as masc. Subst. trained, practised, 
ἀμφ᾽ ἀρετήν Epitaph. in C. 1. 938. III. as Subst. =-yupvacia 
or γυμνάσιον, γυμνάδος ἐν τεμένει Epigr. Gr, 222; γυμνάδος .. πόνον 
ἐκτελέσαντα Ib. 201. 

γυμνασία, ἡ, -- γύμνασις, exercise, Plat. Theaet. 169 C, Arist. Pol. 4. 
13,1, al.; in disputing, Id. Top. 1. 2, 1:—owparixy y. τ Ep. Tim. 4. 8. 

γυμνασιαρχέω, to be gymnasiarch, at Athens, C. I. 267, 270. 1, al.; γ. 
els Προμήθεια Lys. 161. 46, Isae. 67. 10; γ. λαμπάδι (cf. χαμπαδηφορία), 
Id. 62. 20; also in Med., γυμνασιαρχεῖσθαι ἐν ταῖς λαμπάσι Xen. Vect. 
4, 52:—Pass. to be supplied with gymnasiarchs, γυμνασιαρχοῦσιν oi 
πλούσιοι... ὃ δὲ δῆμος γυμνασιαρχεῖται Id. Rep. Ath. 1, 18. 2. at 
Sparta, C. I. 1351, etc. 

γυμνασι-άρχης, 6, =—apyos, C. I. 270, Lex ap. Aeschin. 2. 37. 

γυμνασιαρχία, ἡ, the office of a gymnasiarch, Xen. Ath. 1, 13, Arist. 
Pol. 6. 8, 22. 

γυμνασιαρχικός, 7, dv, of or for a gymnasiarch, Plut. Ant. 33. 

γυμνασιαρχίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of —apyns, C. 1. 5132. 

yupvact-apxos, 6, a gymnasiarch, performer of one of the liturgies or 
public duties at Athens, who superintended the palaestrae, and paid the 
training-masters, Andoc. 17. 20, Dem. 940. 13, etc. He was elected 


319 


by his φυλή for a definite time, Béckh P. E. 2. 216, Wolf Lept. p. 
Xcii. 2. a training-master, esp. at Sparta, C. I. 1326, 1349, al., 
cf. Bockh p. 611. 

γυμνἄσίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 29. 

γυμνάσιον [a], τό, I. in pl. bodily exercises, Pind. Fr. 95. 4, 
Hdt. 9. 33; and so in Hipp. Art. 824, Plat., etc. 2. metaph., 
γυμνάσιον γράφειν to write an exercise or essay, Galen. IT. in 
sing. the public place where athletic exercises were practised, the gym- 
nastic school, like παλαίστρα, held sacred to the gods, Eur. Phoen. 368, 
Antipho 121. 26, Plat. Criti. 117 C, etc.; ἐκ θἠμετέρου γυμνασίου from 
our school, Ar. Vesp. 526, cf. Plat. Gorg. 493 D: pl. y. τὰ ἱππόκροτα 
the Aippodrome, Eur. Hipp. 229. 2. generally, a school, ἐν yupva- 
σίοις ᾿Ακαδημίας Epicr. Incert. 1. 11; ἐν .Ὁμηρείῳ γυμνασίῳ Epigr. Gr. 
860. 3. in collective sense, the youths who attend the school, 
Ib. 252. 6. 

γύμνᾶσις, ews, %, exercise, Poll. 7. 153. 

γυμνᾶσιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fit for a γυμνάσιον, Cic. Att. 1.6. 

γύμνασμα, τύ, an exercise, practice, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1, Plut. 2. 
1110 D. 

γυμναστέον, verb. Adj. one must practise, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 28. 

γυμναστήριον, τό, -- γυμνάσιον, Aristaen. 2. 3. 

γυμναστής, οὔ, 6, a trainer of professional Athletes, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 
20, Plat. Legg. 720 E, etc.: opp. to the παιδοτρίβης, who taught 
gymnastics as an accomplishment, cf. Arist. Pol. 3.6, 7; ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. 
Id. Eth. Io. 9, 15. 

γυμναστικός, 7, dv, fond of athletic exercises, skilled in them, Hipp. 
Aph. 1242, Plat. Prot. 313 D; of the gymnastic master, Arist. Pol. 4. I, 
2:—y. θεραπεία, Plat. Gorg. 464 B; and ἡ -κή (with or without τέχνη), 
gymnastics, Id. Symp. 186 E, etc. Αἀν. -κῶς, Ar. Vesp. 1212. 

γυμνής, 770s, 6, -- γυμνός, Diod. 3.8:—esp. a light-armed foot-soldier, 
Tyrtae. 8. 35, Hdt. 9. 63, Eur. Phoen. 1147, Xen. An, 4. 1, 28. LE. 
in pl. γυμνῆτες, oi, Argive serfs, like the Spartan Helots, Thessalian 
Penests, etc., Poll. 3.83 ; also γυμνήσιοι, Miiller Dor. 3. 4, § 2, cf. 3. 3, 
§ 2. 2.=Tupvocoguorai, Strabo 719; hence γυμνῆτις σοφία their 
philosophy, Plut, 2. 322 B. 

Γυμνήσιαι νῆσοι, ai, (γυμνής) the Balearic islands, from the skill of 
the inhabitants as slingers, Arist. Mirab. 88, Strabo 167, Diod. 5. 17, etc., 
cf. Virg. G. 1. 309. 

γυμνητεία, ἡ, nakedness, Eust. Opusc. 190. 43, etc.: v. γυμνητία. 

γυμνητεύω, to be lightly clad, Dio Chrys. 25: to be light-armed, Plut. 
Aemil. 16; cf. γυμνιτεύω. 

γυμνήτης, ov, ὃ, -- γυμνής, with which it is often interchanged, Schneid. 
Xen. An. 4.1, 6 :—as Adj. naked, Luc. Bacch. 3. 

γυμνητία, ἡ, (γυμνή) the light-armed troops, Thuc. 7. 37. 

γυμνητικός, 7, dv, of or for a γυμνής, ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 4, Plut. 
Flamin. 4: τὸ γυμνητικόν, =yuprnria, Strabo 306. 

γυμνῆτις, cos, 7, fem. of γυμνήτης, v. sub γυμνής 11. 2. 

γυμνικός, 7, dv, of or for gymnastic exercises, y. ἀγών a gymnastic 
contest, Hdt. 2. ΟἹ, etc.; opp. to ἱππικός, Id. 1.167; to μουσικές Thue. 
3. 104, Plat. Legg. 658 A. ; 

yupvitetw, to be naked, τ Ep. Cor. 4. 11 Lachm.; vulg. γυμνητεύω. 

yupvo-Sepkéopat, Pass. to shew oneself naked, Lue. Cyn. I. 

γυμνό-καρπος, ov, with the fruit bare, i.e. without shell or husk, 
Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 17,8; cf. γυμνοσπέρματος. ; 

Τυμνο-παιδίαι, ai, a yearly festival in honour of those who fell at 
Thyrea, at which naked boys danced and went through gymnastic 
exercises, Hdt. 6.67, Thuc. 5.82, Xen., etc.; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

γυμνο-παιδική (sc. ὄρχησι5), ἧ, a dance of naked boys, Ath. 630 Ὁ. 

γυμνοποδέω, to go barefoot, Ep, Socr. 13. 

γυμνοπόδηκ, ov, ὁ, -- γυμνόπους, Suid. 

γυμνο-πόδιον, τό, a kind of sandal or slipper, Poll. 7. 94. 

γυμνό-πους, 6, ἡ, barefooted, Strabo 294, Joseph. B. J. 2. 15, T. ' 

γυμνορ-ρύπᾶρος, ov, naked and dirty, of Zeno, Diog. L. 7. 16. ; 

γυμνός, 4, dv, naked, unclad, γυμνός περ ἐών Od. 6. 136, etc. ; γυμνὸν 
στάδιον, as opp. to the ὁπλιτόδρομος, Pind. P. 11. 73. 2. unarmed, 
οὐδ᾽ ὑπέμεινεν Πάτροκλον, γυμνόν περ ἐύντ᾽ ἐν δηϊοτῆτι 1]. 16. 815, etc. ; 
γυμνὰ τὰ νῶτα παρέχειν Plut. Fab. 1 :---τὰ γυμνά, of single men, the 
parts not covered by armour, the exposed parts, Thuc. 3. 23, Xen. Hell. 
4.4,123 esp. the right side, (the left being covered by the shields), 
Thuc. 5. 10, 71; cf. γύμνωσις. 3. sometimes of things, γυμνὸν 
τόξον an uncovered bow, i.e. taken out of the γωρυτός or case, Od. 11. 
607; y. ὀϊστός 21. 4173 γ. μάχαιρα, ξίφος Theophr. 22. 146, Ap. Rh. ; 
γυμνῇ τῇ κεφαλῇ with the head bare, Plat. Phaedr. 243 B. 4. 
c. gen. stripped of a thing, κολεοῦ γυμνὸν φάσγανον Pind. N. I. 80, cf. 
Xen. Ages. 2,14; κᾶπος δένδρων γυμνός Pind. O. 3.43; γυμνὸς ὀστράκων 
Aesch. Fr. 401; γυμνὸς προπομπῶν Id. Pers. 1036; γ. τῶν ἀριστείων 
ἄτερ Soph. Aj. 464; and so in Prose, γυμνὸς ὅπλων Hdt. 2. 141; ἡ 
ψυχὴ γυμνὴ τοῦ σώματος Plat. Crat. 403 B, cf. Rep. 577 B, Gorg. 523 
Ὁ. 5. in common language γυμνός meant lightly clad, i. €. in the 
tunic or under-garment only (χιτών), without the mantle (ἱμάτιον), 
Hes. Op. 389, cf. Xen. An. I. 10, 3, Dem. 583. 21; (so nudus ara, sere 
nudus, Vitg. G. I. 299); of horses, without harness, Arr. Ven. 24. 
aM 6. of facts, naked, bald, τὰ πράγματα γυμνὰ θεωρεῖν Diod. I. 76; 
γυμνὸν τὸ ἔργον διηγήσασθαι Luc. Tox. 41. 7. bare, mere, κόκκος 
I Ep. Cor. 15. 37. 8. beardless, Ap. Rh. 2. 707. _9. of im- 
possibilities, γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττεις Pherecr. Tup.4, Philem. “Apma(.t. 

Γυμνο-σοφισταί, ὧν, οἱ, the naked philosophers of India, Arist. Fr. 30, 
Strab. 762, Plut. Alex. 64, Luc. Fugit. 7; cf. γυμνής 11. 2. 

γυμνο-σπέρματος and -σπερμοϑ, ov, having the seed bare, uncovered 
by shell or husk, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 2 and 33 cf. γυμνόκαρπος. 


920 


γυμνότηΞς, ἡτος, ἡ, nakedness, LXX (Deut. 28. 48), N. T. 

γυμνό-χρους, 6, ἡ, having the body naked, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 124. 

Yupvow, fut. wow, (γυμνός) to strip naked, τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν Ὑ. to 
strip the bones of their flesh, Hdt. 4. 61; σῶμα γυμνώσαντες εὖ Soph. 
Ant. 410:—Hom. uses it only in Pass., mostly of warriors, to be stript 
naked or exposed, ὅτεῳ στρεφθέντι μετάφρενα γυμνωθείη 1]. 12. 428; 
οὗτα Θόαντα στέρνον γυμνωθέντα παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα τό. 312, cf. Od. 10. 341 ; 
so, τεῖχος ἔγυμνώθη the wall was left bare, i.e. defenceless, Il. 12. 399: 
but also to strip oneself naked or to be stript naked, αἰδέομαι yap 
γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6. 222; c. gen., ἐγυμνώθη ῥακέων he stript himself of his 
rags, 22.1; so later, γυμνωθὲν ξίφος Hat. 3.64, cf. Aesch, Theb. 624 :— 
also to be stript or deprived of a thing, Plat. Rep. 601 B; cf. γυμνωτέος. 

γύμνωσις, €ws, ἡ, a stripping, Plut. Cato Ma. 20. IL. nakedness, 
Lxx (Gen. 9. 22) :—éfadAdooew τὴν ἑαυτοῦ +. his defenceless side (cf. 
γυμνός 2), Thuc. 5. 71. 

γυμνωτέος, a, ov, to be stript of, τινός Plat. Rep. 361 C. 

γὕναικ-άδελφος, ὁ, a wife's brother ; fem. γῦναικαδέλφη, ἡ, (acc. to 
others, oxyt., -φός, - φή) a wife's sister; cf. Lob. Phryn. 304, Thom. M. 
Ρ. 107. 

γὔναικ-άνηρ, 6, a woman-man; dat. pl. γυναικάνδρεσσι Epich. 156 Ahr. 

γὕὔναικάριον, τό, Dim. of γυνή, Diocl. MeA. 6, M. Anton. 5. 11, etc. 

yivatkelov, τό, v. sq. 

yivatketos, a, ov, Aesch. Cho. 630, 678, also os, ov, Eur. 1. A. 233: Ion. 
γυναικήιος, 7, ov: (γυνή) :---οὔ or belonging to women, like women, befit- 
ting them, feminine, Lat. muliebris, γυναικεῖαι βουλαί a woman's designs, 
Od. 11. 437; AourpJy Hes. Op. 751; often in Hdt., and Att.; γυν. ἀγορά, 
v. sub ἀνδρεῖος :--- γ. θεός, the Roman bona dea, Plut. Caes. 9, Οἷς. 19: 
Ὕ. πόλεμος wat with women, Anth. P. 7. 352. 2. in bad sense, 
womanish, effeminate, πένθος Archil. 8. 10; δρᾶμα Ar. Thesm. 1513 cf. 


Plat. Alc. 1.127 A,etc.; so Adv. -ws, Id. Legg. 731 D:—cf. αὐλός. 11. 
as Subst., 1. ἡ γυναικηΐη -- γυναικών, the part of the house reserved 
for the women, the harem, Hdt. 5. 20; τὸ γυναικεῖον in Lxx. 2. 


τὰ γυναικεῖα partes muliebres, Hipp. Epid. 1. 105. Ῥ. --τὰ κατα- 
μήνια, Id. Aph. 1254, Arist. P. A. 2. 2, Io, al. 

γὕναικ-εραστής, ὁ, a woman-lover, and γὔναικεραστέω, Poll. 3. 68, 70. 
γύὕναικήιος, 7, ov, Ion. for γυναικεῖος, Hat. 

γὔναικηρός, 4, ὅν, -- γυναικεῖος, Diocl. (Baxx. 3) in A. B. 87, where 
Meineke needlessly conj. γυναικισμός : γυναικηρὸς τρόπος is cited by 
Phryn. ib, 31, perhaps from the same Poet. 

yivaiktas, ov, ὁ, -- γύννις, a weakling, Luc. Pisc. 31. 

γὕναικίζω, fut. Att. 1, to be womanish, play the woman, dress or 
speak like one, Hipp. Aér. 293, Ar. Thesm. 268 :—so in Med., Polyb. 32. 
25, 7- ΤΙ. muliebria pati, Luc. Somn. 19. 

γὔναικικός, 7, ὦν, womanish, feminine, Arist. G. A. 4. 2,1; γυναικικώ- 
τεροι γίνονται οἱ μαστοί more like those of women, Id. H. A. 7. I, 15. 
γὔναίκιον, τό, Dim. of γυνή, Longus 3.6, 15 (with v. 1, γύναιον). 
γὔναίκισις, εως, 7), womanish behaviour, Ar. Thesm. 863. 
γὕναικίσκιον, τό, a very young girl, Hesych. 

γὕναικισμός, 6, womanish weakness, Polyb. 30. 16, 5. 

γὔναικιστί, Adv. like a woman, Ath. 528 F. 

γὔναικό-βουλος, ov, devised by a woman, Aesch. Cho. 626; cf. ἀνδρό- 
Bovdos. 

γὔναικο-γήρῦτος, ov, proclaimed by a woman, κλέος Aesch. Ag. 487. 
γὔναικο-ειδής, és, -- γυναικώδης, Schol. Ar. Nub. 280. 

γὔναικο-ήθης, ες, of womanish disposition, Hesych. 

γὔναικο-θοίνας, 6, feasted by the women, Paus. 8. 48, 4. 

γὕναικό-θυμος, ον, of womanish mind, Ptol.—Adv, --μως, Polyb. 2. 8, 
12, εἴς. 

γὔναικό-κλωψ, ὠπος, ὅ, a stealer of women, Lyc. 771. 

γὕναικο-κρᾶσία, ἡ, (xpaots) womanish temper, a woman's nature, Strabo 
165, Plut. Anton. 10; ν. Wyttenb. 2. 20 A, Schiif. 5. p. 340. 

Yivatko-Kparéopar, Pass. fo be ruled by women, Arist. Pol. 2. Or7s 

γὔναικο-κράτητος, ov, ruled by women, Schol. Eur. Or. 742. 

yivatko-Kpitia, ἡ, the dominion of women, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 11, Plut. 
Cato Ma. 8. 

γὔὕναικο-κτόνος, ov, murdering women, Philo 2. 581. 

yivatkopévew, to be mad for women, Ar. Thesm. 576. 

γυναικο-μᾶνής, és, mad for women, Anth. P. 12.86, Luc. Alex. 11. 

γύναικομᾶνία, ἡ, madness for women, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 464 D. 

γὔναικό-μασθος, ov, having breasts like a woman, Galen. 

yivatké-pipos, ov, aping women, yuvaikopipos ὑπτιάσμασιν χερῶν 
Aesch. Pr. 1005; ἐσθήματα Soph. Fr. 706; στολή Eur. Bacch. 980. 

yivatkd-popdos, ov, in woman's shape, Eur. Bacch. 855. 

yivatkovopéw, to be a γυναικονόμος, Artemid. 2. 31. 

iam n δεῖ ἡ, the office of γυναικονόμος, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 22. 

γὕναικο-νόμος, 6, one of a board of magistrates at Athens and other 
cities, to maintain good manners among the women, Timocl, Φιλοδ. 1, 
Menand. Kexp. 1; Arist. (Pol. 4. 15, 13) says it was an aristocratical 
institution :—cf. παιδονόμος. 

yivarkdojat, Pass. to become a woman or womanly, Hipp. 1202 A, Philo. 

γὔναικοπάθέω, to be effeminate, Ath. 523 C. 

γὔναικο-πίπης [7], ov, 6, (ὀπιπτεύω) one who looks lustfully on women, 
Eust. 851. 543 cf. παρθενοπίπης. 

γὔναικο-πληθής, és, full of women, ὅμιλος Aesch, Pers. 122; σύλλογος 
Eur. Ale. 952. 

yivaiko-mowos, ov, woman-avenging, πόλεμοι Aesch. Ag. 225. 

γὔναικο-πρεπής, és, befitting women, womanish, Plut. 2. 102 Ὁ. 

γὔναικο-πρόσωπος, ov, with woman’s face, Schol. Il. 1. 131. 

γὔναικο-φίλης [1], ov, Dor. -as, a, ὁ, woman-loving, Polyzel. Μουσ. 4, 
Theocr. 8, 60 :—but φιλογύνης is the approved word. 


g γωνία, ἡ, a corner, angle, Hdt. 1. 51, etc. 


γυμνότης ---- γωνία. 


γὔναικό-φρων, ον, of woman's mind, Eur. Fr. 364. 34. 

γὔναικο-φυής, és, female by nature, Emped. 217. 

yivaikd-dwvos, ov, ‘ speaking small like a woman, Ar. Thesm. 192. 

γὔναικό-ψῦχος, ov, of womanish soul, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 228. 

γὕναικώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) woman-like, womanish, Polyb. 2. 56, 9. 

γὕναικών, @vos, ὁ, -- γυναικωνῖτις, Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 2. 

yivatkwvitis, 50s, 7, the women’s apartments in a house, opp. to ἀν- 
δρών (cf. γυναικών), Lys. 92. 28., 97.1, Menand. Wevd. 2; v. Dict. of 
Antt. 5. v. domus :—the harem of an eastern prince, i. e. the women, Plut. 
Cato Mi. 30., 2. 819 D:—as Adj.,  y. αὐλή the court of the women’s 
apartments, Diod. 17. 50. 

γὔναι-μανής, ἔς, -- γυναικομανής, mad for women, ll. 3. 39, Ael. N. A. 
15.14. In late Ep. γυναιμανέων, as if a partic., Q. Sm. 1. 735. 

γύναιος, a, ον, -- γυναικεῖος, γύναια δῶρα presents made to a woman, 
Οἷδοαι, 531.5 152247. II. as Subst., γύναιον, τό, little woman, 
as a term of endearment for a wife, Ar. Vesp. 610, Thesm. 792 :—often 
in a contemptuous sense, @ weak woman, Andoc. 17. 9, Dem. 787. 25, 
Arist. Eth, N. g. 11, 4:—but not a true Dim., Lob. Paral. 305, cf. Diod. 
17. 24, Plut. Pelop. 9. 

γύν-ανδρος, ov, of doubtful sex, womanish, Soph. Fr. 865. 

yivy, Dor. γυνά, Aeol. Bava (v. sub voce), ἡ: gen. γυναικός, acc. 
γυναῖκα, voc. γύναι :—dual γυναῖκε Soph. Ant. 61:—pl. γυναῖκες, yuvat- 
κῶν, etc., (as if from γύναιξ) ; a gen. γυναικείων Phocyl. 3 :—we also 
find a Comic acc. γυνήν Pherecr. Kpat..19; pl. nom. γυναί, Alcae. Com. 
Incert. 7, Menand. Incert. 480, acc. γυνάς Com. Anon. in Meineke 4. 622; 
v. E. M. 243. 24, A. B. 86. A woman, Lat. femina, opp. to man, 1], 
15. 683: without regard to age or station, both married and single; in 
pl. the maids, attendants, Hom.: he often joins it, like ἀνήρ, with a 
second Subst., γυνὴ ταμίη housekeeper, Il. 6. 390; δέσποινα, ypnis, 
ἀλετρίς, δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, εἴς. ; so γυνὴ Περσίς Hdt.:—in voc. often as 
a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, cf. Wiistem. Theocr. 15. 12: 
-Οφαντὶ γυναῖκες the lasses say, 1d. 20. 30:—mpos γυναικύς like a woman, 
Aesch. Ag. 592 :—proverb., γ. μονωθεῖσ᾽ οὐδέν Id. Supp. 749; ὅρκους 
γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω (cf. γράφω 11) Soph. Fr. 694; γυναιξὲ κόσμον 
ἡ σίγη φέρει Id. Aj. 293; v. Indices Eur. et Comic. II. a wife, 
spouse, opp. to παρθένος, Il. 6. 160, Od. 8. 523, etc., cf. Xen. An. 3. 2, 
25; but also a concubine, Il. 24. 497. III. a mortal woman, opp. 
to a goddess, 14. 315, Od. 10. 228, etc. IV. the female, mate 
of animals, first in Arist..Pol. 2. 3, fin. V. in Il. 24. 58, γυναῖκα 
θήσατο μαζόν, it has been taken as Adj.; but μαζόν merely stands in 
the Homeric schema καθ᾽ ὅλον καὶ μέρος, v. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 584. (Cf. 
Skt. gani, Zd. ghena, Goth. guino, Icel. kona or kvenna, A.S. cwen 
(Scott. guean =woman, cp. queen), etc.: v. sub γίγνομαι.) 

γύννις, δος, 6, a womanish man, ποδαπὸς 6 γύννις ; of Bacchus, Aesch. 
(Fr. 56) ap. Ar. Thesm. 136, cf. Theocr. 22. 69, Ael. V. H. 12. 12. 

γυπάετος, 6, ν. 5. ὑπάετος. 

γὕπάριον, τό, Dim. of sq., a nest, cranny, Ar. Eq. 793. 

γύπη. ἡ, (yu) a vulture’s nest: a hole, Hesych., cf. κύπη. 

γὔπιάς, aos, ἡ, vulture-haunted, πέτρα Aesch. Supp. 796. 

γύπινος [Ὁ], 7, ov, of a vulture, πτέρυξ Luc. Icarom. ΓΙ. 

γύπώδης, es, (εἶδος) vulture-like, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 16. 

yipadeos, a, ov, -- γυρός, rounded, curued, Opp. C. 1. 57. 

γυργᾶθός (not γύργαθος, Arcad. 49. 19), ὁ, a wicker-basket, Ar. Fr. 19; 
esp. for catching fish, Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 4: proverb., γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν to 
labour in vain, Aristaen. 2. 20. 

yipevw, to run round in a circle, Strabo 259, Babr. 29. 4. 

γῦρη-τόμος, ov, tracing a circle, adAag Anth. P. 9. 274. 

γῦρίνη, 7, a kind of cake, Luc. Tragop. 157. 

yuptvos or γύρῖνος (Arcad. 65.16), ὁ, a tadpole, porwigle, so called 
from its round shape, βάτραχος γ. Plat. Theaet. 161 D; cf. yépuvos. 
[Ὁ, Arat. 947.] 

yipivedns, es, (εἶδος) like a tadpole, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 12. 

γύριος, a, ov, (yupds) circular, round, ap. Suid., Zonar. 

yipis, ews, ἡ, the finest meal, Lat. pollen, Diosc. 2.107, Ath. 115 D. 

γῦρίτης (sc. ἄρτος), ov, 6, bread of the finest meal, Geop. 20. 41. 

γῦρο-δρόμος, ov, running round in a circle, Anth. P. g. 20. 

γῦρο-ειδής, és, like a circle, round. Adv. --δῶς, Diosc. 2. 204. 

γῦρόθεν, Adv. in a circle, Liban. 4. 1071, C. 1. 8763 ὁ. 

yipo-pavris, ὁ, (γῦρις) = ἀλευρόμαντις, Artemid. 2. 69;—prob. a ditto- 
graphy of τυρόμαντις, which goes just before. 

γῦρός, 4, dv, round, γυρὸς ἐν ὥμοισι round-shouldered, crook-backed, 
Od. 19. 246; freq. in Anth. 

yipos, 6, a ring, circle, Polyb. 29. 11,5: a round hole to plant a tree 
in, Theophr. C. P. 3. 4, I. 

yipdw, to round, bend, Opp. H. 2. 333: to bind up, Ib. 4. 410. 11. 
to surround, Ib. 4. 159. III. to plant in a ywpos, Arat. g: to 
make a ywpos round a tree, Lat. oblaqueare, Geop. 4. 3, 1: and Subst. 
γύρωσις, ἡ, in same sense, Ib. 2. 46, 4. 

γύψ, yords, 6, a vulture, Il. 22. 42, al.; prob. including several species, 
the common vulture (v. cinereus), the griffon vulture (y. fulvus), and 
perth. the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus); cf. aiyumés, mep- 
κνόπτερος. 

γύψος, ἡ, chalk, Hdt. 7. 69, Plat. Phaedo 110 C. 
Theophr. Lap. 64 sq. 

γυψόω, to rub with chalk, chalk over, Hat. 3. 24., 8. 27. 
plaster with gypsum, C.1. 3145, Geop. 4. 15, 13. 

γωλεός, ὁ, a hole, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 4 (v. 1. pwdeds); heterog. pl. 
γωλεά Nic. Th. 125; γωλειά Lyc. 376. 

γῶν, Ion. for γοῦν, as ὧν for οὖν, Hdt. 


11. gypsum, 


2. to 


II. a joiner’s square, 


ε ον , 
γωνιαίος - δαϊκτάμενος. 


Plat. Phil. 51 C, Plut. Marcell. 19. ‘III. the buttress of a bridge, 
made angular to divide the stream, Diod. 2.8. (Perhaps from γόνυ, 
the bent knee.) 

γωνιαῖος, a, ov, on or at the angle, στυλίς Dion. H. 3. 22, cf. C. 1. 1604. 
19. II. angular, y. ῥῆμα, i.e. hard to pronounce, Plat. Com. 
Λάκων. 2. 

γωνιασμός, 6, a cornering off, squaring the angles, Lys. (Fr. 38) ap. 
Harp. 5. v.: metaph., ἐπῶν γωνιασμοί the finishing of verses by square 
and rule, Ar. Ran. 956. 

γωνίδιον, τό, Dim. of γωνία, Luc. Necyom. 17, M. Anton. 3. 10. 

γωνιο-βόμβυξ, dos, 6, one that buzzes in a corner, nickname of Gram- 
marians, Herodic. ap. Ath. 222 A. ὶ 

γωνιο-ειδῆς, és, angular, Theophr. H. P. 1. Io, 1. 

γωνιόομαι, Pass. to be angular, Diosc. 3. 9. 

γωνιο-ποιέω, to make into an angle, Galen. 

γωνιό-πους, ὁ, 7, —touv, τό, crook-footed, Diog. L. 9. 116. 

γωνιό-φυλλος, ov, with pointed leaves, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 5. 

γωνιώδης, es, (εἶδος) angular, Thuc. 8. 104: at a sharp angle, 
διαστροφή Hipp. Art. 812. 

γωρῦτός, 6, a bow-case, quiver, ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον αὐτῷ 


γωρυτῷ Od. 21. 54, cf. Lyc. 458: also fem., Anth. P. 6. 34. 


A 


Δ. δ, δέλτα, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral, 5’ = 
τέσσαρες and τέταρτος, but 3=4000. 

I. 5 is the medial dental mute, between the tenuis 7 and the 
aspirate 6. In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Greek, Lat. and Skt. d= 
Gothic, O. Norse and A. 8. t, =O. H. 6. 2:—as, δύο, L. duo, 8. dwa, = 
Goth. twai, O.N. tveir, A. 8. twa, =O. H. 6. zer (Germ. zwei);—8éka, 
L. decem, 8. dafan,=Goth. taihun, O.N, tiu, A. S. tyn, =O. H.G. zehan 
(Germ. zehn) ;----ἶδος, ἰδρώς, L. sudor, 8. swédas,=O.N. sveiti, A.S. 
swat (sweat),=O.H. G. sveiz (Germ. schweiss) ;—6-50vs, ὀ-δόντος, L. 
dens, dentis, S. dantas,=Goth. tunthus, O.N. ténn, A.S. tod (tooth), = 
Ο. Η. 6. zand (Germ. zahn) ;—ovs, ποδός, L. pes, pedis, 8. padas, = 
Goth. fotus, O. N. fotr, A.S. fot, =O. H. G. fuoz (Germ. fuss) ; v. Curt. 
p. 214 sq. IT. changes of 6 in the Gr. dialects : 1. Aeol. 
into B, as σάμβαλον for σάνδαλον, βελφίς for δελφίς, Βελφοί for Δελ- 
pot, Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 41:—reversely, the common ὀβελός becomes 
ὀδελός in Dor. 2. Aeol. or Dor. into y, but this is very doubtful, 
v. 5. vocc. 64, δνόφος. 8. into ¢ or ¢ into 6 and σδ, v. sub Z ¢. 11. 
2, and cf, δᾶ. 4, into 0, as we have ψεῦδος ψύθος, Bados βάθρον 
βαθμός. 5. into «, if κνέφας is the same word with δνόφος, v. 
Curt. p. 657. 6. into A, as danp, Lat. levir, δάκρυ lacryma, δασύς 
λάσιος, Πολυ-δεύκης Pol-lux. 7. into o, as ὀδμή ὀσμή, ἴδμεν ἴσμεν ; 
also with an additional consonant, Bados βασμός, ἔδω ἐσθίω. 8. 
perh. into τ, as γδοῦπος κτύπος. 9. sometimes δ is inserted to give 
a fuller sound, ἀνήρ ἀνέρος ἀνδρός (much as β is inserted before μ, cf. 
μεσημβρίαν ; and in Lat. before vowels, as prodesse, prodire. 10. 
5 is sometimes lost, cf. διωγμός, δίωξις with ἰωκή, ἴωξις (in παλίωξις, 
προΐωξις, and μέσσος (μέσος) with Lat. medi-us, Skt. madj-as, Goth. 
midj-is. 11. it sometimes represents 7 (y), as in ἤδη or δή, Lat. 
jam, v. Curt. p. 580. 

δᾶ --, intensive Prefix, =(a- (v. sub Z), as in δάσκιος, δαφοινός. 

δᾶ, explained by the Scholl. as Dor. for γᾶ, γῆ, in the phrases φεῦ δᾶ, 
Eur. Phoen. 1296, Ar. Lys. 198; oio¢ δᾶ φεῦ Aesch. Eum, 874; ἄλευ 
δᾶ Id. Pr. 568; οὐ δᾶν no by earth, Theocr. 4.173 in the prop. ἢ. 
Aa-parnp, and the n. 64-medov.—But Ahrens (Ὁ. Dor. p. 80) observes 
that the invocation of Earth in the above-cited passages is strange, that 
no Gr. form Γη- μήτηρ occurs, that δάπεδον has δᾶ-- and cannot therefore 
come from 64 ; he concludes that the word 6a, or rather Aa, is a Dor. voc. 
of Δάν -- Ζάν (i.e. Ζήν, Ζεύς), and Δᾶν in Theocr.=Zfy (i. e. Ζῆνα). 

δαγκάνω, Byz. form of δάκνω, v. Ducange; but also older, cf. Heraclid. 
ap. Eust. 28. 42., 1525. 12, Arcad. 161, 23, etc. 

δάγκολον, τύ, in Hesych. = δρέπανον :—cf. ζάγκλη. 

δάγμα, τό, for ὄδαγμα, a bite, Nic. Th. r19, etc. 

δαγύς, ddos, 7, a wax doll, used in magic rites, a puppet, Theocr. 2. 
110; ubial. δατύς. (Prob. a Thessal. word, cf. Voss Virg. Ecl. 8. 73.) 
δάδινος, 7, ov, (Sas) of pine wood, Galen. 

δᾳδίον, τό, Dim. of Sais, das, a little torch or taper, Poll. 10.111; used 
of firewood, Ar. Eq. 921. 2. a resinous application, Hipp. 597.17, etc. 

Sais, (50s, 7, a torch-feast, Luc. Alex. 39. 

δᾳδο-κοπέω πεύκην, to cut out the resin from it, Theophr. C. P. 5. 16, 
2; cf. dats (A) 3, dadoupyew. 

δᾳδόομαι, Pass. (δά) to become choked with resin, Theophr.C. P. 5.11, 3. 

Sadoupyéw, = δᾳδοκοπέω, Theophr. C. P. 5. τύ, 2: Pass., H. P. 4. 16, 1. 

δᾳδ-ουργός, ὁ, one who cuts pines for resin, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3. 
δᾳδουχέω, to hold the office of δᾳδοῦχος, to carry a torch, esp. in 
pageants, Eur. Tro. 343, Luc. Catapl. 22; δᾳδουχήσας having held this 
office, C. 1. 387, 388, al. II. c. ace. to celebrate, τὰ μυστήρια 
Themist. 71 A; and in Med., γόον, οὐχ ὑμέναιον ἐδᾳδουχήσατο Epigr. 
Gr. 413 :—Pass. to be illuminated, Ath. 148 C. 

δᾳδουχία, ἡ, a torch-carrying, Plut. 2. 621 C, etc. 

δᾳδοῦχος, ὁ, (ἔχω) a torch-bearer, an officer at the mysteries of the 
Eleusinian Demeter, whose torch symbolised her search for her daughter 
(cf. πυρφόρος 11), C. 1. 185, 187, al.; also, δ. Képns Epigr. Gr. 822. 9. 
This office was hereditary in the family of Callias, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 3, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, ro. 2. metaph., dgdodxo τῆς σοφίας Plut. 2. 10 
E. IL. a torch-stand, candelabrum, C. 1. 4647. 


321 


δᾳδο-φορέω, to carry torches, Luc. Peregr. 36. II. to bear resin, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 8. 

δᾳδο-φόρος, ov, a torch-bearing, Nvé Bacchyl. 40. 

dad5a5ys, ἐς, (εἶδος) resinous, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 7. 

δᾷδωσις, ews, ἡ, a becoming resinous, Theophr. C. P. 5. 11, 3. 

Adeipa, contr. Δαῖρα, ἡ, the knowing one, epith. of Persephoné at 
Athens, Lyc. 710 :—Aaetpitys, ἡ, her priest, Poll. 1. 35. 

Saciw, δαήμεναι, v. sub *5aw. 

δαελός, Syracusan form of δαλός, Sophron ap. E. M. 246. 35. 

δαημοσύνῃ, ἡ, skill, knowledge, Ap. Rh. 4.1273; in pl., 2. 175. 

δαήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (δαῆναι) knowing, experienced in a thing, τέκ- 
Tovos ἐν παλάμῃσι δαήμονος Il. 15. 411; ἐν πάντεσσ᾽ ἔργοισι δαήμονα 
23. 671; also c. gen. rei, δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐΐσκω ἄθλων Od. 8. 130 :—poét. 
Adj., but Sup. δαημονέστατος Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,12; 6. inf., κοσμῆσαι δ. 
knowing best how to .. , Arr. An. 7. 28. 

δαῆναι, v. sub "δάω. 

Sap, Epos, 6, voc. 5dep, a husband’s brother, brother-in-liw, answering 
to the fem. ydAws, Il. 3. 180; gen. pl. as disyll., δαέρων ἢ γαλόων 24. 
769.—(Originally digammated 5afnp; cf. Skt. ἀδυᾶ, dévaras; Lat. lévir 
(cf. δάκρυ lacrima); A. Sax. tacor; O. H.G. zeihhur; Slav. deveri.) 

δαητός, dv, (δαῆναι) wise, v. 1. Orph. for δαϊκτός. 

δαί, colloquial form of δή (and therefore found in Plat. and Comic 
Poets), used only after interrogatives, to express wonder or curiosity, τί 
δαὶ λέγεις σύ; Ar. Ran. 1453; τί δαὶ σὺ .. πεποίηκας ; Id. Eq. 351; but 
mostly in ἃ separate clause, τί δαί; what? how? Pherecr. Κραπ. 7, Ar. 
Eq. 171, Nub. 1275, Ran. 558, etc., and very often in Plat.; also, τί dat 
ov; Ar. Αν. 126; πῶς δαί; Id. Vesp.1212; but δαί is often wrongly 
written for δέ, as the metre shows in Ar. Ach. 912; and τί δαὶ 67; is 
corrected from Mss. into τί δὲ 59; Plat. Gorg. 474 Ὁ, Crat. 404 B, 
etc.—Never in Hom. (v. Spitzn. ll. 10. 408), nor in Soph.; and doubtless 
it was only by errors of the transcriber that it occurs even in the Med. 
Ms. of Aesch. Pr. 933, Cho. goo: in Eur. however it is possibly genuine, 
Med. 1008, Ion 275, El. 244, 1116, I. A. 1444, 1448, though even here 
Pors. (Med. 1. c.) would write δή. 

Sat [1], Ep. dat. of δαΐς, 

δαιδάλέ-οδμος, ov, smelling artificially, Emped. 309. 

δαιδάλεος, a, ov, also os, ov Anth. P. 9. 755 : (δαιδάλλω) :—like δαίδα- 
Aos, cunningly or curiously wrought, in Hom. always of metal or wood, 
ζωστήρ, θώρηξ, σάκος, θρόνος, etc.; never of embroidery, not even in 
Od. 1. 131 (for there it belongs to θρόνον, not to Atra) ;—but it is so 
used in Hes. Th. 575, Eur. Hec. 470, Theopomp. Com. ‘Oduoc. 2. 2. 
of natural objects, dappled, spotted, etc., of fish, Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. 3; of 
deer, Nonn. II. cunning’, of the artificer’s hand or skill, Anth. 
P. 9. 755,826. Cf. δαίδαλος. 

δαιδαλεύομαι, Dep., -- δαιδάλλω, Philo 1. 666. 

δαιδαλεύτρια, ἡ, a skilful workwoman, Lyc. 578. 

δαιδάλλω, the Act. only in pres. and impf. (cf. δαιδαλόω) : (redupl. from 
oY AAA) :—to work cunningly, deck or inlay with curious arts, to em- 
bellish, σάκος .. πάντοσε δαιδάλλων 1]. 18. 479; λέχος ἔξεον .. δαιδάλ- 
λων χρυσῷ τε καὶ ἀργύρῳ ἠδ᾽ ἐλέφαντι Od. 23. 200; of a sculptor, 
Anth. P. append. 55. 2. metaph., δ. πόλιν εὐανορίαισι Pind. O. 5. 
49 :—Pass., μῦθοι ψεύδεσι δεδαιδαλμένοι Id. O. 1. 46; πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς 
δεδ. Ib. 2. 96; [μέλη] δαιδαλθέντ᾽ ἀοιδαῖς Id. N. 11. 23. 

SalSadpa, τό, a work of art, Theocr. 1. 32, Luc. Amor. 13. 

ϑαιδαλό-γλωσσος, ov, of cunning, subtle tongue, Synes. 324 A. 

δαιδαλόεις, ecoa, εν, -- δαιδάλεος, Q. Sm. 1.141, Anth. P. 9. 332. 

δαιδαλο-εργός, dv, curiously working’, Paul. Sil. Ambo 94. 

δαίδαλον, τό, v. sub δαίδαλος. 

δαίδἄᾶλος, ov: (δαιδάλλω) :—like δαιδάλεος, cunningly or curiously 
wrought, μάχαιρα Pind. N. 4.95 (e conj. Béckh.) ; πέπλος Aesch. Eum. 
635: but in Hom. only in neut. as Subst., ds χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα 
πάντα τεύχειν .. to frame all cunning works, Il. 5. 60, cf. 14. 179., 18. 
482, cf. Pind. P. 5. 48; also in sing., Od. 19. 227; v. sub fin. II. as 
prop. n., Δαίδαλος, ὁ, Daedalus, i.e, the Cunning Worker, the Artist, from 
Cnosus in Crete, contemporary with Minos, the first sculptor who gave the 
appearance of motion to his statues by separating their feet, v. Stallb. Plat. 
Meno 97 D; Εὔχειρ (Deft-hand) was his mythical kinsman, Arist. Fr. 344: 
—Homer mentions him, Il. 18. 592, as the maker of a χορός (q.v.) for 
Ariadné :—from him statues were called δαίδαλα, Paus, 9. 3, 2. 
δαιδᾶλό-χειρ, ὁ, 77, cunning of hand, Anth. P. 6, 204. 

δαιδαλόω, = SacddAAw,Opp.C.1.351; poet. inf. fut. - ὡσέμεν Pind.O.1.170. 

Δαιδαφόριος, 6, a Delphic month, Anecd, Delph. 2. 13, etc. i 

δαΐζω, fut. fw: aor. ἐδάϊξα :—Pass. (v. infr. and cf. δαίω B). Poetic 
Verb, to cleave asunder, cleave, πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων Od. 14. 434; 
χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι 1]. 2. 416, cf. 7. 247; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ 
24. 393; κάρανα δαΐξας Aesch. Cho. 396. 2. to slay, δαΐζων 
ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας Il. 11. 497; τέκνον δαΐξω Aesch. Ag. 207 :—often 
in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος 1]. 22. 72, etc. ; δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ pierced 
through the heart (as if χαλκῷ) 17. 5353 δεδαϊγμένον ἧτορ a heart 
torn and tortured by misery, Od. 13. 320; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς Pind. P. 
6. 33; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν Eur. 1. T. 873. 8. to rend, χερσὶ κόμην 
ἤσχυνε δαΐζων 1]. 18. 27 :-δαΐζειν πόλιν to destroy it utterly, Aesch. 
Supp. 680, cf. Cho. 396. 4. simply, to divide, ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὲ 
στήθεσσιν his soul was divided within him, i.e. was in doubt, Il. 9. 8; 
δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια divided or doubting between two 
opinions, 14. 20:—also, δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας to divide into .., Orph. 
Lith. 707. [8aé-; but δᾶ-- Il. 11. 497, Aesch. Cho. 396. | 

δαιθμός, 6, (Saiw B) a division, boundary, C. 1. 5594. 23. 

δαϊκτάμενος, 7, ov, better divisim dat κτάμενος, slain in battle, ll. 21. 
146, 301. τ 


922 


δᾶϊκτήρ, ἢρος, 6, a slayer, murderer, of Ares, Alcae. 20 Ahr. 2. 
as Adj. heart-rending, γόος Aesch. Theb. 916; cf. δαϊκτής, δαΐκτωρ. 

δαϊκτής, οὔ, ὅ, (δαΐζω) =foreg. 2, φθόνος Anacreont. 43. Io. 

δᾶϊκτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. of δαΐζω, to be slain, Orph. Arg. 974. 

δαΐκτωρ, opos, 6, δαϊκτήρ 2, Aesch. Supp. 798. 

Satpovaw, ἐο be under the power of a δαίμων, to suffer by a divine 
visitation, δαιμονᾷ δόμος κακοῖς Aesch. Cho. 566; δαιμονῶντες ἐν ἄτᾳ 
Id. Theb. 1001 :—absol. to be possessed, to be mad, Eur. Phoen. 888, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 1, 9; δαιμονᾷς Menand. Ἕαυτ. τ. 1; c. acc. cogn., δ. ἄχη to 
have griefs ΠΡ one, Ar. Thesm. 1054. 

Satpovidw, = δαιμονάω, Byz. 

δαιμονίζομαι, Med. -- δαιμονάω, ἄλλος κατ᾽ ἄλλην δαιμονίζεται Τύχην 
each one hath his own fate appointed, Philem. Incert. 98. II. 
Pass. to be deified, Soph. Fr. 180. III. ἐο be possessed by a ie 
or evil spirit, Ev. Marc. 5. 2, etc.; cf. Plut. 2.706D; epilepsy was called 
ἱερὴ νόσος (as some thought) because it was due to ‘entrance of a demon 
into the man, ’ Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

δαιμονικός, 7, dv, of persons or animals, possessed by a demon, Plut. 2. 
362 F: of things, sent by a demon, demoniac, οὐ θεῖον, ἀλλὰ δ. Ib. 996 

; 5. δύναμις Ib. 363 A, cf. 458 B. 

Pony πλήπτος, ov, possessed by a devil, Eccl. 

δαιμόνιον, τό, the ΩΣ» Pcwer, the Deity, the Divinity, Lat. wmen, 
Hdt. 5. 87, Eur., Plat., etc. : acc. to Arist., θεὸς ἢ θεοῦ ἔργον, Rhet. 2. 
23, 8, cf. 3.18, 2; φοβεῖσθαι μή τι δ. πράγματ᾽ ἐλαύνῃ some fatality, 
Dem. 124.26; τὰ τοῦ δ. the favours of fortune, Plat. Epin.gg2D. II. 
an inferior divine being, a demon, μεταξὺ θεοῦ τε καὶ θνητοῦ Id. Symp. 
202 E; καινὰ δαιμόνια εἰσφέρειν Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 2, Plat. Apol. 24 B; 
so Arist. says, ἡ τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων φύσις δαιμονία, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ θεία, Divin. per 
Somn. 2, I. 2. the name by which Socrates called his genius, or 
the spirit that dwelt within him, v. Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 2, Plat. Apol. 40 A, 
Theaet. 151 A, Euthyd. 272 E. 3. a demon, evil spirit, N. T.; cf. 
δαιμονίζομαι. (Not Dim. of δαίμων, but neut. of δαιμόνιος.) 
δαιμονιό-πληκτος, ov, -- δαιμονιόληπτος ; and Subst, -πληξία, ἡ, Procl. 
δαιμόνιος, a, ov: also os, ov Aesch. Theb. 891:—of or belonging to a 
δαίμων: I. in Hom. only in voc. δαιμόνιε, δαιμονίη, implying 
that the person addressed is in some astonishing or strange condition ; 
mostly used in the way of reproach, thou luckless wight! thou wretch! 
sirrah! madam! Il. 2. 190, 200., 4. 31., 9. 40, Od. 18.15, etc.; pl. δαι- 
μόνιοι 4. 7743—more rarely by way of admiration, noble sir! excel- 
lent man! 23. 174, Hes. Th. 655; δαιμόνιε ξείνων Od. 14. 443 ;— 
also by way of pity, poor wretch! Il. 6. 486., 24. 194 :—so also in Hd.., 
δαιμόνιε ἀνδρῶν 4. 126., 7. 48 ;—so in Att. like ὦ βέλτιστε, in an iron, or 
wheedling sense, my good fellow! good sir! ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνδρῶν Ar. Eccl. 
564, 784, etc.; ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ Id. Ran. 44,175; ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνθρώπων Id. 
Av. 1638; cf. Plat. Rep. 344 D, 522 B, Gorg. 489 D, etc. II. 
from Hdt. and Pind. downwards, anything proceeding from the Deity, 
heaven- sent, divine, miraculous, marvellous, δαιμονίη ὁρμή Ηάι. 7. 18; 
ἀραί, ἄχη Aesch. Theb. (Sor, Pers. 581 ; τέρας Soph. Ant. 376; evep- 
γεσία Dem. 18. 9; εἰ μή τι δαιμόνιον εἴη were it not a divine interven- 
tion, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 5, cf. Soph. El. 1269; τὰ δαιμόνια visitations of 
Heaven, Thuc. 2. 64, εἴς. ; δ. ἀνάγκη Lys. 106. 3; 5. τύχη of ill fortune, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 B; Ἄπολλον, ἔφη, Sacpovins ὑπερβολῆς ! Id. Rep. 
509 C. 2. of persons, τῷ δαιμονίῳ ws ἀληθῶς καὶ θαυμαστῷ Id. 
Symp. 219 B; ὁ περὶ τοιαῦτα σοφὸς δαιμόνιος ἀνήρ Ib. 203 A; δαιμί- 
νιος τὴν σοφίαν Luc. Philops. 32; cf. δαιμόνιον 11.1. III. Adv. -ως, 
by Divine power, opp. to ἀνθρωπίνως, Aeschin. 72. (33: marvellously, 
strangely, extraor dinarily, Ar. Nub. 76; [οἶνος] δ. γέρων Alex. ’Opx. 1: 
—so in neut. pl. δαιμόνια, Ar. Pax 585, Xen, Hell. 7. 4.3: δαιμονιώτατα 
θνήσκει most clearly by the hand of the gods, 1Ὁ.: also in fem. dat. δαιμονίᾳ, 
formed like κοινῇ, θεσπεσίῃ, etc., Pind. O. g. 118, with v. 1. δαιμονίως. 

δαιμονιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a demon, Schol. Ar. Ran. 295 : demoniacal, 
devilish, Ep. Jacob. 3. 15. 

δαιμονο-βλάβεια, 7, a heaven-sent visitation, Polyb. 28.9, 4 

δαιμονο-φόρητος, ov, possessed by a demon, Eust. Opusc. 41. 26, etc. 

δαίμων, ovos, 6, 7, a god, goddess, used like θεός and θεά of individual 
gods, Il. 1. 222., 3. 420, etc.; interchanged with θεός in Od. 6.172, 174., 

21.196, 201; so in Pind., Trag., etc. :—but in Hom. most commonly of 
the Divine power (while eds denotes a God in person), the Deity, Lat. 
numen, cf. Od. 3. 27; πρὸς δαίμονα against the Divine power, Il. 17.98; 
σὺν δαίμονι with it, by its favour, 11. 792 :—so later, κατὰ δαίμονα, 
nearly τε τύχῃ, by chance, Hdt. 1. 111; ταῦτα δ᾽ ἐν τῷ ὃ. -- θεῶν ἐν γού- 
νασι, Soph. Ο. Ο, 1443; joined with τύχη, Lys. 135. 33, Aeschin. 69. 
38; with συντυχία Ar. Av. 544 :—for ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος, ν. sub ἀγαθός 1. 
4. 2. one’s daemon or genius, and so one’s Jot or fortune, στυγερὸς 
δέ of ἔχραε δαίμων Od. 5. 396, cf. 10.64; δαίμονος αἷσα κακή τι. 
61; δαίμονι δώσω, i.e. I will kill thee, Il. 8. 166; and often in Trag. of 
good or ill fortune; of good, Aesch, Pers. 158, 601, Ag. 1342, ete.; more 
often of bad, Id. Theb. 705, 812, etc.; γενναῖος πλὴν. τοῦ δαίμονος Soph. 
0. C. 76; δαίμονος σκληρότης ’Antipho 122. 44; τὸν οἴακα στρέφει δ. 
ἑκάστῳ Anaxandr. "AYX: 1; ἅπαντι 5. ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται εὐθὺς γενο- 
μένῳ, μυσταγωγὺς " τοῦ Βίου Menand. Incert. 18: esp. of the evil genius 
of a family, 6. τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν Aesch, Ag. 1569, cf. Soph. O. T. 
1104. ΤΙ. δαίμονες, in Hes. Opp. 121, are the souls of men of 
the golden age, acting as tutelary deities, Lat. Jares, lemures, genii, cf. 
Theogn. 1348, Phocyl. 15 Bgk., Plat. Phaedo 108 B, etc.; θεῶν μὲν 
παῖδες, θεοὶ δὲ οὐ Arist. Rhet. 3.18,2. They formed the connecting link 
between gods and men:—rarely in sing., δαίμονι δ᾽ οἷος ἔησθα τὸ épya- 
ζεσθαι ἄμεινον Hes. Op. 312; τὸν δὲ δαίμονα Δαρεῖον ἀνακαλεῖσθε, 
of the deified Darius, Aesch. Pers. 620; νῦν δ᾽ ἐστὶ μάκαιρα ὃ., of 
Alcestis, Eur. Alc. 1003. Hence when δαίμονες and θεοί are mentioned 


g 


δαϊκτήρ as δαιτρεύω. 


together, the δαίμονες are gods of lower rank (cf. δαιμόνιοι 11); and 
here note, that θεός is never used for δαίμων, though δαίμων is for θεός, 
v. signf. 1.—In later authors, of any departed souls, Lat. manes, lemures, 
Luc, Luct. 24; δαίμοσιν εὐσεβέσιν Epigr. Gr. 607. III. inN.T. 
an evil spirit, a demon, devil. 

B. -- δαήμων, knowing, 5. μάχης skilled in fight, Archil. 4.4. (Plat., 
Crat. 398 B, suggests this as the orig. sense; while others would write 
dan poves in Archil., and get rid of this sense altogether : cf. however 
αἵμων. More probably the Root of δαίμων (deity) is δαίω to distribute 
destinies: cf. Aleman, 48.) — 

δαίνῦμι, imper. δαίνῦ Il., part. ύντα Od. 4. 3: Ep. impf. daivd Hom., 
δαίνυεν (from δαινύω) Call. Cer. 84: fut. δαίσω Il., Trag.: aor. ἔδαισα 
Hdt., Trag. :—Med., δαίνῦται 1]. 15. 99: 2 sing. subj. δαινύῃ Od.; Ep. 
3 sing. δαινῦτο (for - ύοιτο) Il. 24.665; 3 pl. opt. δαινύατο Od, 18. 248; 
part. —vpevos Cratin. 05. 4: 2 sing. impf. δαίνν᾽ (i.e. —vo) Il. 24. 63: 
fut. δαίσομαι Lyc., etc., (μετα--) Hom,:; aor. ἐδαισάμην Archil., Pind., 
etc. δαισάμενοι Od. 18. 407. [δαινύῃ Od. 19. 328, εἴο, ; hence, for 
δαινῦῃ in 8.243, Ahrens would read dave’, i.e. δαινύεαι.) (V. δαίω 
B.) Poetic Verb (used also by Hdt.) to give a banquet or feast, δαίνυ 
δαῖτα γέρουσι Il. 9. 70; ἔφασκες... δαίσειν “γάμον didst promise to give 
me a marriage-feast, 19. age cf. Od. 4.33 ὃ τοῖσι τάφον μενοεικέα 
δαίνυ Il. 23. 29, cf. Od. 3. 309; so in Att., 5. ὑμεναίους γάμους, Eur. 
ΤΑΣ & eG kel ἃ, c. acc. pers. to feast one ova thing, τὸν... 
᾿Αστυάγης ἀνόμῳ τραπέζῃ ἔδαισε Hdt. 1.162; ζῶν μὲ δαίσεις thou 
shalt be my living feast, Aesch. Eum. 305, cf. Eur. Or. 15. 11. 
Med. fo have a feast given one, to feast, in Hom. much more freq. than 
Act., and so Pind. I. 6. 52, Hdt. I. 211. 2. c. ace. to feast on, 
consume, eat, δαῖτα, ἑκατόμβας, κρέα Hom.; so, κρέα δαίνυσθαι Hadt. 3. 
18; ἐδαίσατο παῖδα Soph. Fr. 123; δαίσασθαι γάμον Archil. 90; μίαν 
δ. τράπεζαν to eat at a common table, Theocr. 13. 38:—also of fire, 
poison, etc., Pind. N. 9. 56, Soph. Tr. 765, 1088. 

δαινύω, =dalvupt, Call. Cer. 84. 

δαϊξ-άνηρ, —avdpos, 6, 4, man-destr oying,, χεῖρες Epigr. Gr. 1028. 45. 

Sdios, contr. δᾷος, a, ov, Dor. for Ep. δῆιος (contr. δῇος Theogn. 552 
B), ἡ, ov; also datos, ov, Eur. Tro. 1031, H. F.g15: the Trag. always 
use the Dor. form, as also they used ydios, vaios for γήιος, νήιος, though 
they said δῃοῦν and ἀδῇος, v. Dind. Aesch. Ag. 559, Cho. 628: (Sais, 
δαίω A) :—hostile, destructive, dreadful, Hom., but only in Il.; esp. as 
epith. of πῦρ, burning, consuming ; and in Trag. :—6bdior enemies, Pind. 
N. 8. 49; λάφυρα δάων Aesch. Theb. 271; φόβημα δαΐων Soph. O. C. 
699; and in sing. an enemy, Ar. Ran. 1022; so, Satay dpyay hostile, Id. 
Nub. 335; émre Satay ddcy Id. Ran. 897. 2. unhappy, wretched, 
Aesch. Pers, 282, etc., Soph. Aj. 784, Eur. Andr. 838 (where we have a 
fem. gen. dazas). II. (δαῆναι) knowing, cunning, τεχνίτης Anth. 
Plan. 119; cf. δαίφρων. [δᾶϊος : but in Hom., where the last syllable is 
long, the word must be pronounced as a disyll.; but in Att., when disyll., 
it is written δᾷος, Aesch. Pers. 271: in Anth. P. 6. 123 we have δῆϊων at 
the end of a pentam. ] 

δαϊόφρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) unhappy in mind, miserable, Aesch. Theb. 919. 

δαϊόω, Dor. for δηιίω, Epigr. Gr. 26. 

δαίρω, v. sub δέρω. 

Sais, δαΐδος, Att. contr. Sas, δᾳδός, 7: (Saiw A, to kindle) :—a fire- 
brand, pine-torch, Lat. taeda, δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων 1]. 18. 492; 
δαΐδας μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχοντας Od. 7. 101; δᾷδες -- λαμπάδες, Philyll. Incert. 
7; ἀραμένη δαΐδας C. I. 2388.8; ἔλαχον μυστιπόλους 5., of ἃ δᾳδοῦχος, 
Epigr. Gr. 822.8; ἴῃ sing., Ar. Nub. 1494, Antiph. Σκυθ. 1, Incert. 20 :-- 
metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν δᾷδα προελθεῖν to come to the funeral-torch, i.e. end 
of life, Plut. 2. 789 A (as Propert. 4. 12, 46, viximus insignes inter utram- 
que facem). 2. as collective noun, pine-wood, such as torches were 
made of, Thuc. 7. 53, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 23, Arist. Color. I, 11. 3. 
a disease in trees, like Lat. taeda, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 5; cf. ἐνδᾳδόομαι. 

Bais (Saiw A, to kindle), war, battle, mostly in apoc. dat. δαΐ, as always 
in Hom., e. g. I. 13. 286; so in Hes. Th. 650, Aesch. Theb. 926; ace. 
δάϊν, Call. Fr. 243. 

Sais, δαιτός, ἡ, (Saiw B, to divide), a meal, feast, banquet, often in 
Hom., who calls the usual meal dats ἐΐση, equally divided, because each 
guest got his share, Il. 15. 95, εἴς. ; dats πίειρα a sumptuous banquet, 
Ig. 179: a sacrificial feast, 24. 69; δαῖτα θαλείην Hom. ap. Arist. 
Pol. 8. 3,8; Θυέστου δαῖτα παιδείων κρεῶν the feast of Th. on. 
Aesch. Ag. 1242, cf. 1593 :—also in pl., Od, 20, 182, Aesch. Cho. 483: 
used even of beasts of prey, Il. 24. 43; [τούτοις] παρέξω δαῖτ᾽, ἀφ᾽ 
ὧν ἐφερβόμην Soph. Ph. 957. 2. of the meat or food itself, Eur. 
Cycl. 245, cf. Od. 18. 279.—Also in Trag., but rare in Prose, as Hdt. 1. 
133., 2.11, Plat. Phaedr. 247 A, Symp. 174 B. 

παι θείς, ν. sub δαίω A. 

Δαίσιος, 6, a Maced. month, answering to Att. Thargelion, Plut. Alex. 
16, cf. Camill. 19: at Sicyon, it answered to Anthesterion, Id, Arat. 53. 

δἄϊ-σφαλτος, ον, in which one is overthrown, πάλη Lyc. 170. 

δαιταλάομαι, Dep. to feast, Lyc. 654. 

δαιταλεύς, dws, ὁ, (δαίνυμι) a bangqueter, ἄκλητος 5., of the eagle eating 
Prometheus’ liver, Aesch, Pr. 1024; Δαιταλεῖς, a play by Aristophanes. 

δαιταλ-ουργία, ἡ, cookery, Lyc. 199. 

δαίτη, ἡ, poét. for dais, a feast, banquet, Il. 20. 217; of beasts, Opp. 
H. 2. 251, Nic. Al. 380. 

δαίτηθεν, Adv. from a feast, Od. το. 216, Theocr. 17. 28. 

Sairis, v. sub δέτις. 

Saitpeta, ἡ, a place where meat is cut up, Hdn. Epim. p. 19. 

δαιτρεύω, (Sarrpes) to divide, esp. to cut up meat, δαιτρεῦσαί τε καὶ 
ὀπτῆσαι to cut up and roast it, Od. 15. 323; ἂν δὲ .. ἵστατο δαιτρεύσων 
to carve, 14. 433; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ és δῆμον ἔδωκε δαιτρεύειν to cut up for 


δαιτρόν --- δακτύλιος. 


distribution among the people, Il. 11. 703, cf. 687 ; ἵππους δαίτρευον, 
of the Amazons, Ap. Rh. 2. 1176 :—Med. in Opp. H. 2. 606. 

δαιτρόν, τό, (Saiw) one’s portion, δαιτρὸν πίνειν 1]. 4. 262. 

δαιτρός, ὁ, (Saiw) one that carves and portions out, esp. meat at table, 
Od. 1. 141., 17. 331, cf. Ath. 12 Ὁ. 

δαιτροσύνη, ἡ, the art of carving meat and portioning it out, a helping 
at table, Od. 16. 253. 

Sa:tipovevs, Ep. gen. jos, ὃ, -- δαιτυμών, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 666. 

δαιτὕμών, dvos, ὁ, (als) one that is entertained, an invited guest, Hom. 
only in pl., Od. 7. 102, 148, etc.; so Hdt. 1. 73, etc.:—in Od. 4. 620 
the δαιτυμόνες are ἐρανισταΐ, guests who bring each his own portion, v. 
Nitzsch ad 1]. ; Wolf Proleg. p. cxxxi considers 621-624 to be an inter- 
polation :—in sing., Plat. Rep. 345 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 14; Tod ξένων 
δαιτυμόνος who makes his meal on strangers, Eur. Cycl. 610. 

δαιτύς, vos, ἡ, Ep. for dais, a meal, Il. 22. 406. 

δαΐφρων, ov, gen. ovos, often in Hom., 1. in Il., mostly as epith. 
of warriors, joined with ἱππόδαμος. 2, in Il. 11. 482 and in Od., 
as epith. of Ulysses and often joined with ποικιλομήτης ; and in Il. 24. 
325, of the charioteer Idaeus; in Od. 15. 356, of Anticleia——Buttm. 
Lexil. assumes two correspondent senses and derivations: (1). (dts battle) 
minded for battle, warlike. (2). (δαῆναι) wise of mind, prudent, wise. 
But Nitzsch, Od. 1. 48, proposes to take δαῆναι for the Root in all cases, 
and translates the word, when used of warriors (as in II.), skilful, proved. 
Later Poets use it in like manner: Pind. has it of women, P. 9. 148. 
Saiw (A), the Act. only in pres. and impf.:—Pass., pres. and impf., 
Hom.: aor. 2 subj. δάηται 1]. 20. 316: to this also belong pf. 2 act. 
δέδηα, plapf. δεδήειν (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. de5avta Nonn. D. 6. 305: 
—aor. part. δαισθείς Eur. Heracl. 914 (al. δαϊσθείς from δαΐζω, sed v. 
Elmsl. ad 1.): pf. pass. δέδαυμαι (v. inf. 11). (From 4/AAF, as part. 
δε-δαυ-μένος and the Skt. words shew; hence dais (δᾳδός) and δᾶλός, 
and perh, dats (battle), δάζος (which was properly δάβιος, acc, to Priscian) ; 
cf. Skt. du, dundmi (uro, torgueo, cf. Gr. δύη, ὀδύνη) ; davas, davas 
(calor).) Poetic Verb, to light up, kindle, Lat. accendo, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ 
κὀρυθός Te καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ she made fire burn from.., Il. 
5: 4, cf. 5. 7., 18. 227; ἐκ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ baie φλόγα 18. 206, cf. 2273 so, 
πῦρ δ. Aesch. Cho. 864, cf. Ag. 496 ;---ἀπά so, δαῖε δ᾽ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς .. 
πόθον (vulg. πόθος) Ap. Rh. 4. 1147 :—Pass. to blaze, burn Jiercely, ἐν 
πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο, καῖε δὲ verpous Il. 21. 3433 πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει blazed 
with fire, 12. 466 ; ἐν δέ of ὄσσε Salera blaze like fire, Od. 6. 132; 
ἐδαίετο φλόξ Soph. Tr. 765: but mostly in metaph. sense πόλεμος, ἔρις, 
μάχη, ἐνοπὴ δέδηε war (etc.) blazed forth, 1]. ; daca δεδήει the report 
spread like wildfire, as in Lat. flagrat bellum, flagrat rumor, Il. 2. 
93- II. to burn, burn up, Lat. uro, μῆρα .. ἐπὶ βωμῶν Ὁ. 1. 
3538. 32; τὰν χώραν date Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. fin.: fo use 
cautery, (vulg. δέων) Hipp. 891 G; (otherwise hardly to be found in 
Prose) :—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς Eur. 1.c.; μηρίων δεδαυμένων Simon. 
Iamb. 28; ἐν ἔρωτι 5¢5., restored by Bentl. in Call. Epigr. 52. 

δαίω (B), to divide (vy. sub fin.) : the Act. is not found, δαΐζω being used 
instead; but the Pass. occurs, δαίεται ἦτορ Od. 1. 48; Ep. 3 pl. pf., 
Αἰθίοπας, Tot 5x Oa δεδαίαται Ib. 23 :—more freq. in Med. ἐο distribute, 
κρέα δαίετο 15. 140; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος 17. 322; πήματα... δαίον- 
ται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι Pind. P. 3. 145 :—for the fut. δάσομαι, aor. ἐδασά- 
pny, pf. δέδασμαι, v. sub δατέομαι. II. the aor. ἔδαισα, to feast, 
from Hdt. downwards, though formed from δαίω, belongs in sense to 
δαίνυμι (q. v.) :—Med. to feast on, [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται (Cobet δαίνυν- 
tat) Matro ap. Ath. 136 B. (From 4/AA come also δαίνυμι, dais 
(Sai7ds), δαιτρός (so ταμίας from τέμνω), δαιτυμών, δαΐζω, δατέομαι, 
δασμός; cf. Skt. da, diami, dyami (seco), also day, dayé (distribuo), dayas 
(portio) :—perh. δαίμων also belongs to this Root: and cf. δάπτω.) 
δαάκέ-θῦμος, ov, heart-eating, heart-vexing, ἱδρώς Simon. 26 ; ἄτη Soph. 
Ph. 795 5 cf. δηξίθυμος, θυμοδακής. 

δἄκετόν (cf. ἑρπετόν, τό, -- δάκος I, Ar. Av, 1069, Theophr. H.P.9. 19, 3. 
δακνάζομαι, Dep. = Bdevopat, occurs once, in metaph. sense, to be 
afflicted, mournful, imper. daxva cou Aesch. Pers. 571. The Act. δακνάζω 
= δάκνω in Anth, P. 7. 504. 

δακνηρός, 4 a, ov, biting, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. τ. 964. 

δακνιστήρ, ἢ ἔρος, ὁ, a biter, stinger, v. sub μακιστήρ. 

δάκνω, first in Tyrtae. and Theogn.: fut. δήξομαι Hipp. 568. 35, Att.: pf. 
δέδηχα Babr. 77: aor. ἔδᾶκον Hdt., etc., Ep. Saxe Il., redupl. δέδακε Anth. 
P. 12.15; Ep. inf. δακέειν Il. (this is the only tense used by Hom.):— 
Pass., fut. δηχθήσομαι Eur. Alc. 1100: aor. ἐδήχθην often in Att.; later 
ἐδάκην, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 2: pf. δέδηγμαι Att. (From 
o/ AAK come also δάκος, Saxeriv, δῆγμα, etc.; cf. Skt. das, dasami 
(mordeo), dagman (δῆγμα) ; Goth. tah-ja (σκορπίζω), dis-tah-eins (δια- 
σποράλ: cf, δάκρυ.) To bite, of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο 
λεόντων Il. 18, 585; of ἃ gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572; στόμιον δ. 
to champ the bit, Aesch. Pr. 1009 ; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of 
stern determination, Tyrtae. 7- 325 δ. στόμα to bite one’s tongue, so as 
to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα Aesch, 
Fr. 293, cf. Soph. Tr. 976; 5. ἑαυτόν to bite one’s lips for fear of laugh- 
ing, Ar. Ran. 43; so (by a joke παρὰ mpoodoxiav), δ. θυμόν Id. Nub. 
1369; 5. χόλον Ap. Rh. 3. 1170:—for Aesch. Cho. 843, v. sub éA- 
καίνω. II. metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, fo sting or 
prick the eyes, Ar. Ach. 18, Lys. 298, Pl. 822; δ. ὄμματα of dry winds, 
Hipp. Aph. 1247. III. of the mind, to bite or sting, δάκε δὲ 
φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Il. 5. 493, cf. Hes. Th. 567; ἔδακε ἡ λύπη Hdt. Ve 
16,1; συμφορὰ δ. Aesch. Pers. 846; λόφοι δὲ κώδων τ᾽ οὐ δάκνουσ᾽ ἄνευ 
δορύς have no sting, Id. Theb. 439; gaivovoa δάκνεις Soph. Fr. 902 :— 
so often in Pass., of love, δηχθεῖσα κέντροις. - ἠράσθη Eur. Hipp. 1303 ; 
of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν Theogn. 910 ; καρδίαν δέδηγμαι Ar. Ach. 


323 


1; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Id. Nub. 12; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι at a thing, Soph. 
Ph. 378, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 3; with a partic., ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας Ib. 1. 4, 13. 

δἄκνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) Paris pungent, Hipp. Aph. 1253, etc. 

δάκος, e0s,76, (4/AAK , δάκνω) an animal of which the bite is dangerous, 
a noxious beast, like Barerér, Aesch. Pr. 583, Theb. 558; “Apyetoy 6., of 
the Trojan horse, Id. Ag. 824; δάκη θηρῶν ravenous beasts, Eur. Hipp. 
646 ; θήρειον δ. Id. Cycl. 324. II. a bite, sting, like δῆγμα, 6. - 
κακαγοριᾶν Pind. P. 2. 97, where however others read κακαγορίαν ; but 
cf. Opp. H. 2. 454., 5. 30. 

δάκρυ, τό, used by Poets for δάκρυον, when the metre requires it, in 
sing. δάκρυ, and dat. pl. δάκρυσι Il. ο. 570, etc., and Att. Poets; indeed 
this dat. sometimes occurs in Prose, Thuc. 7. 75, Dem. 872. fin.: a pl. 
δάκρη is cited in An. Ox. I. 121:—a tear, Il. 2. 266, Od. 4. 114, 
Aesch. Pr. 638, etc. II. like δάκρυον, any drop, 5. πεύκινον 
Eur. Med. 1200. (Perh. from 4/AAK (cf. daxvw), because of the 
pungent nature of tears: cf. Lat. lacruma (v. Δ 511. 6, cf. Fest. p. 68) ; 
Goth. tagr; O. Norse tar; A.S. tear; O. H.G. zahar (zdhre).) 

δακρύδιον, τό, Dim. of δάκρυ :---ἰη late Medic., a kind of scammony. 

δάκρῦμα, τό, that which is wept for, a subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
7. 169. II. that which is wept, a tear, Aesch. Pers. 134, Eur. 
Andr. 92, in pl. 

δακρνο-γόνος, ον, author of tears,” Apns Aesch. Supp. 681. 

δακρυόεις, εσσα, ev, 1. of persons, tearful, much-weeping, Il. 21. 
506, etc.; so γόος Od. 24. 322; δακρυόεν γελάσαι, as Adv., to smile 
through tears, ll. 6. 484. 2. of things, tearful, causing tears, πόλε- 
pos, μάχη Il. 5. 737- 
δάκρυον, τό, used in sing. δάκρυον, pl. δάκρυα, --ύων, —vors, Ep. gen. pl. 
δακρυόφι (-puv) Il. 17. 696, Od. 5. 152, etc.: (ve sub δάκρυ) :—a tear, 
Hom., who j joins it with yéew, λείβειν, εἴβειν, ἀπὸ βλεφάρων βάλλειν ; 
Ep. gen. δακρυόφι 1]. 17: 696, Od. 5.152; ἐς δάκρυα πίπτειν Hadt. 6. 

3 ἴσχειν πηγὴν δακρύων Soph. Ant. 803, etc. 2. anything that 
se like tears, gum, sap, τῆς ἀκάνθης Hdt. 2. 96; λιβάνου Pind. Fr. 
87. 2; κρομμύου Hipp. 670.18; τῶν δένδρων Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 5; τὸ 
ἤλεκτρον καὶ ὅσα λέγεται ws δάκρυα Id. Meteor. 4. Io, 14. II. 

Ξεδάκρυμα τ, Anth. P. 7. 527. 

δακρυο-πετήξ, és, making tears fall, Aesch, Supp. 112. 

Sakpud-tipos, ov, honoured with tears, Orph. H. 55. 6. 

δακρυπλώω, (πλέω) to swim with tears, of drunken men, Od. Ig. 122. 

Saxpuppoéw, fo melt into tears, shed tears, Soph. Tr. 326, El. 1313; 
ἐπί τινι at a thing, Eur. H. F.1181; of the eyes, to run with tears, Hipp. 
1131 B, Eur. Alc. 826, cf. Phoen. 370. 2. of plants, to drop gum, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 13, 2. 
δακρύρροια, ἡ, a shedding of tears, Schol. Eur. Or. 788. 

Sakpup-poos, or, flowing with tears, Eur. Supp. 773, H. F. 98. 

δακρυσί-στακτον feos, a flood of tears, Aesch. Pr. 399. 

δακρῦτός, dv, wept over, tearful, ἐλπίς Aesch. Cho. 236; μόρος Anth. 
P. 7. 490. An i irreg. Sup. δακρυώτατος i in Hesych. 

δακρυ-χἄρής, és, delighting in tears, Anth. P. append. 98. 

Sakpu-xéwv, ova, a participial form, shedding tears, often in Hom., 
and later Ep.; so too Aesch. Theb. 917; c. gen. caus., τοῦ dye Sax pv- 
χέων for him, Od. 2. 24 :—Nonn. formed an impf. δακρυχέεσκε and an 
inf. --χέειν, Ὁ. 19. 168, etc. 

δακρύω, first in Aesch.: fut. vow Eur. El. 658, later ὕσομαι Tryph. 
494: aor. ἐδάκρῦσα Att., Ep. δάκρῦσα Od. 11. 55: pf. δεδάκρῦκα Al- 
ciphro 2. 3, 14:—Med., ᾿δακρύεσθαι Aesch. Theb. 814 (Herm. δακρύ- 
σασθαι) :—Pass., pres., "Bur, Hel. 1226: pf. δεδάκρῦμαι Hom., etc.: [v 
long in all tenses, "except in late Poets, as Anth. P. 9.148]: (for the Root, 
v. δάκρυ). I. intr. to weep, shed tears, Hom., etc.; c. acc, cogn., 
δ. γόους to lament with tears, Soph. Aj. 580: c. gen. causae, 5. συμ- 
φορᾶς Eur. H. F. 528 :—also, δ. βλέφαρα to flood them with tears, Id. 
Hel. 948; and so pf. pass. δεδάκρυμαι, to be tearful, be all in tears, 
τίπτε δεδάκρυσαι, Πατρόκλεις ; Il. 16. 7; δεδάκρυνται δὲ παρειαί 22. 
491; δεδακρυμένος all tears, like κεκλαυμένος, Plat. Ax. 364 B, Plut., 
etc. 2. of the eyes, Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 5. 3. of trees (cf. δάκρυονῚ, 
Ath. 465 B; ἤλεκτρον δακρύειν Luc. Salt. 55. II. c. acc. to 
weep for, lament, Aesch. Ag. 1400, Soph. O. T, 1486, Ar. Ach. 1027, etc.: 
—Pass. to be wept for, Aesch. Theb. 814, Eur. Hel. 1. c. 

δακρνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like tears, 5. συρροή Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 8 :— 
of a wound or sore which, instead of healthy pus, exsudes a watery 
humor, δ. καὶ ἀνεκπύητον Hipp. Fract. 767. ΤΙ. tearful, la- 
mentable, Luc. V. Auct. 14. 

δακτύλήθρα, ἡ, (δάκτυλος) a finger-sheath, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 17, Clearch. 
ap. Ath.6D: a thumb-screw, Joseph. Macc. 8, 12. 

δακτύληθρον, 7d, =foreg., Themist. 253 A. 

δακτύὕλιαϊος, a, ov, of a finger’s length, breadth or thickness, ῥάβδοι 
Hipp. Fract. 771 ; κάραβοι Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 7. 

δακτυλίδιον [AT], τό, Dim. of δακτύλιος, Poll. 2. 155.» 5. 100, etc., but 
rejected by Atticists, v. A. B. 88. ἘΕῚ δακτυλίδιον [At], τό, Dim. 
of δάκτυλος, a toe, Ar. Lys. 417 (where the metre is deficient, v. Dind.). 
δακτυλίζω, fut. iow, Ξ-- δακτυλοδεικτέω, Hesych. 5. v. ἐδακτ--. 

δακτῦὕλικός, 7, dv, of or for the finger, Lat. digitalis; αὐλὸς 5, ἃ flute 
played with the ‘fingers, Ath. 176 F; δ. ψῆφος, a stone set in a ring, 
Anth. P. 11. 290. 11. dactylic, ῥυθμός Longin. 39. 4:—Adv. --κῶς, 
Eust. 11. 25. 

δακτύὕλιο-γλύφία, ἡ, the art of cutting gems (for rings), Plat. Alc. 1. 
128 Ο:--δακτύὕλιο-γλύφος, 6, an engraver of gems, Critias 56. 
δακτὕλιο-θήκη, 7, α collection of gems, Plin. 37. I. II. a ring- 
case, Martial 11. 59- 

SaicroXtos [0], 6, a ring, seal-ring, Sappho 39, Hat. 2. 25, Plat. Rep. 
359 E; often worn as a charm or amulet, Ar. Pl. 884; δ. pappaxirns 

᾿ Y2 


924 


Eupol. Δῆμ. 22. ΤΙ. anything ring-shaped, as, 1. the felloe of a 
wheel, Poll. 1. 145. 2. the anus, Diosc. 1.89, Luc. Demon. 17: cf. 
Lat. anus, annulus. 3. in pl. the moveable rings on abit, Xen. Eq. 10, 9. 

δακτῦλι-ουργός, 6, a ring-maker, Pherecr. Incert. 77. 

δακτῦλίς, ἰδος, 7, name of a kind of grape, Plin. 14. 3, 4. 

SaxriAtrs, ἡ, a kind of plant, (aristolochia longa?) Dios. 3. 5. 

δακτύλοδεικτέω, to point at with the finger, Dem, 790. 20, Dio C. 61. 
17 :—Pass., Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 4. 

SaxtvAd-Seukros, ov, pointed at with the finger, the Homeric ἀριδεί- 
κετος (cf, Horace’s digito monstrari,), Aesch. Ag.1332; cf. Hemst. Luc. 
Somn, 12. 

δαικτῦλό-δικτος, ov, (δικεῖν) thrown from the fingers, 5. μέλος, of the 
humming of a top, Aesch. Fr. 55; cf. Hesych. 

δακτὕλο-δόχμη, ἡ, four fingers breadth, -- παλαιστή, Poll, 2. 157. 

δϑακτὕλο-ειδῆς, és, like a finger, Ath. 468 F. 

SaxtiAo-kapip-d5ivos, ov, wearying the fingers by keeping them bent, 
Anth, Plan. 18. 

δάκτῦὔλος, 6: poét. pl. δάκτυλα Theocr. 19. 3, Anth. P. 9. 365, also 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 2:—a finger, Lat. digitus, ἐπὶ δακτύλων συμβάλ- 
λεσθαι to reckon on the fingers, Hdt. 6. 63, cf. χείρ; 6 μέγας 5. the 
thumb, Id. 3.8; ὁ μέσος Arist. H. A. 2. 8, 6 ; ὁ ἔσχατος Id. P. A, 4. 10, 
ὍΣ 2. οἱ δ. τῶν ποδῶν the toes, Xen. An. 4. 5,12; and, without 
ποδός, like Lat. digitus, Ar. Eq. 874, Arist. H. A. 1. 15 ; τὸ τῶν δ. μέ- 
γεθος ἐναντίως ἔχει ἐπί TE THY ποδῶν Kal τῶν χειρῶν Id. P.A.4.10,64; cf. 
δακτυλίδιον Il. b. of the toes of beasts, Id. Η, Α. 2.1,5, al.; of birds, Id. 
P.A. 4.12, 34, al. II. the shortest Greek measure of length, a finger’s 
breadth, =about -ἶς of an inch, Hdt. 1. 60, al. ; πίνωμεν, δάκτυλος ἁμέρα 
Alcae. 31; δάκτυλος dws Anth. P. 12. 50: so, the modern Greek seamen 
measure the distance of the sun from the horizon by finger’s breadths, 
Newton’s Halicarn.: cf. δακτυλιαῖος. -III. a date, fruit of the 
φοῖνιξ, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 10, Artemid. 5. 89. IV. a metrical 
foot, dactyl, wv, Plat. Rep. 400 B; cf. Ar. Nub. 651. Vv. 
Δάκτυλοι ᾿Ἰδαῖοι, mythical personages in Crete, priests of Cybele, and so 
probably the same as the Corybantes, Strabo 355, Diod. 5. 64; cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 1166 sq. (With δάκτεουλος, cf. Lat. digit-us; Goth. taih-o, 
O. Norse and A.S. ἐᾷ (toe), O. H. G. zeh-@ (Germ, zeke). Curt. holds the 
Root to be AEK (δέχομαι), comparing Germ. finger from fangen ; cf. 
also δεξιός: he thinks that δέκα, as the number of the fingers, may be akin.) 
δακτῦλό-τριπτος, ov, worn by the fingers, Anth. P. 6. 247. 
SaxtiAwros, 7, dv, with finger-like handles, ἔκπωμα Ion etc. ap. Ath. 
408 C, sq. 
δᾶλέομαι, Dor. for δηλέομαι. 
δᾶλερός, a, dv, burning, hot, Emped. ap. Plut. 2.663 A, where Macrob. 
(Saturn. 7. 5) θερμόν. 
δαλίον, τό, Dim. of δαλός, Ar. Pax 959. 

Δάλιος, Dor. for Δήλιος. 

Aadpareis, οἱ, the Dalmatians, Polyb. 12. 5, 2, Strabo 315; also Δαλ- 
μάται App. Illyr. 11:---Δαλματία, ἡ, Strabo: Adj. -τικός, 7, dv, whence 
Δαλματική, ἡ, a robe worn by priests, a dalmatic, Eccl. 

Δᾶλογενήξς, ἐς, Dor. for Δηλογενής. 
δᾶλός, 6, (Saiw) a fire-brand, piece of blazing wood, Il. 15. 421, Οἀ. 5. 
488, Eur. Cycl. 471, 472; also in Aesch, Cho. 607, Arist. Meteor. I. 7,5 : 
a beacon-light, Auth. P. 9. 675. 2. a thunderbolt, 1]. 13. 320. 3. 
a kind of meteor, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 6. II. a burnt-out torch, metaph. 
of an old man, (cf. Hor., dilapsam in cineres facem), Anth. P, 12. 41. 
δαμάζω Aesch. Cho. 324 (v. sub δαμνάω, δάμνημι) : fut. δαμάσω Anth. 
P. 6. 329; Ep. δαμάσσει 1]. 22.176, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ 1. 61., 22. 271, 
3 pl. δαμόωσι 6. 368 (v. δαμάωλ :—aor. I ἐδάμᾶσα Pind., Ep. ἐδάμασσα, 
dapacoa Hom.; imper. δάμασον, -ασσον, Hom.; subj. δαμάσῃ, Ep. 
-agon, both in Hom,; part. δαμάσας Eur., Ep. -άσσας Od., Dor. -ἄσσαις 
Pind. O. 9. 139: pf. δεδάμακα Stob,:—Med., fut. Ep. δαμάσσομαι 
Hom. : aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Hom.: aor. 2 opt. 
δάμοιτο C. I. 4000. 18 :—Pass., fut. δεδμήσομαι h. Hom. Ap. 543 (in 
med. sense, Or. Sib. 3. 384) :—the aor. has three forms, (1) ἐδαμάσθην 
Od, 8. 231, Pind., Aesch. and Eur., Ep, δαμάσθην Il. 19. 9, cf. 16. 816; 
(2) ἐδμήθην, imper. δμηθήτω 9. 158, δμηθείς 4. gg, Hes., Dor. δμᾶθείς 
Aesch. Pers. g06 and Eur. (in lyr.); and (3) ἐδάμην [ἃ] Il., Trag., Ep. 
δάμην Hom. 3 pl. δάμεν 1], 8. 344; Ep. subj. δαμείω Od. 18. 54, 2 and 
3 sing. δαμήῃς -ἤῃ Il. 3. 436., 22. 246, 2 pl. δαμείετε 7.72; opt. δαμείην 
l., Eur.; inf. δαμῆναι Hom., Trag., Ep. inf. δᾶμήμεναι 1]. 20. 312; part. 
δαμείς Hom., Trag.; (this is the only form of aor. used by Soph., and is 
preferred by Aesch. and Eur.) :—pf. δέδμημαι Il. 5. 878, etc., --ημένος 1]., 
εἴς, ; late, δεδαμασμένος Nic. Al. 29: plqpf. δέδμητο Od.; 3 pl. -ἤατο 
Il. 3.183.—Poetic Verb, used by Xen. in part. pres. δαμάζων, Mem. 4. 3, 
10; aor. pass. δαμασθεῖεν Ib. 4.1, 3; so, δαμασθῆναι Isocr.148C. (From 
A 4AM come also δάμαρ, δάμαλις, δμώς, ἀ-δμής; cf. Skt. dam-yami,dam- 
itas, dam-anas = Lat. dom-o, dom-itus, dom-itor, cf. also domi-nus ; Goth. 
ga-tam-jan (Sapav) ; O. Norse tem-ia, A. S. tam-ian (to tame); O.H.G. 
zam-6n (zahmen) :—dpws is to dominus as χέρη to herus, Curt.) To 
overpower : I. of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the 
yoke, only twice in Hom., in Med., ἡμίονον .., #7 ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι 
Il. 23. 655; τῶν κέν τιν᾽ .. δαμασαίμην Od. 4. 637;—so in Act., Xen. 
Mem.1.4,3; Pass., lb.4. 1, 3. IL. of maidens, to make subject to a 
husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν 1]. 18. 432; but in Pass. to be forced or seduced, 
3. 301, Od. 3. 269: indeed it had at first prob. no connexion with 
marriage, cf, δάμαρ. III. to subdue or conquer, the commonest 
sense in Hom.: hence (since in the heroic age subjection followed defeat) 
in Pass. to be subject to another, σοί τ᾽ ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκα- 
στος 1]. 3. 183; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ Od. 3. 304: (hence δμώς, 
a slave). 


2. to strike dead, kill, esp, in fight, εἴ x’ ὑπ᾽ ἔμοιγε cer 


δακτυλιουργός ---- δανείζω. 


δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας 21. 213; and in Pass., ὑπ᾽ ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Il. 5. 
646; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα Ib. 653. 3. of the powers of nature, etc., 
to overcome, overpower, ἔρος .. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν .. ἐδάμασσεν 14. 

316; in Med., δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Od. 9. 454, cf. 516; and in 
Pass. to be overcome, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14. 318; pada- 
κῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Il. 10. 2, cf. 14. 3533; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον ἧτορ Od. 
5. 454, cf. 8. 231; of δμαθέντες the dead, Eur. Alc. 127 :—v. sub 
xed. IV. Pind. says, ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ to win it, P. 8.116. 

Adpatos, ὁ, epith. of Poseidon, prob. from δαμάζω, Tamer of a horse, 
Pind. O. 13. 98. 

δᾶμάλη, ἡ, -- δάμαλις, Eur. Bacch. 739, Theocr. 4. 12, ete. 

δάμᾶληβοτος, ov, browsed by heifers, Anth. Plan. 230. 

SapdAns, ov, ὁ, (δαμάζων) a subduer,*Epws Anacr. 2. 1. Elna 
young steer, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6, Anth. P. 6. 96; cf. fem. δάμαλις. 

δᾶμᾶλη-φάγος [a], ov, beef-eating, ᾿Αλκείδης Anth. P. 9. 237. 

δᾶμᾶλίζω, poét. lengthd. collat. form of δαμάζω, to subdue, overpower, 
opt. -i¢o. Pind. P. 5.163; Med., πώλους δαμαλιζομένα Eur. Hipp. 

231 (lyr.). 

δάμᾶλις, ews, 7, (δαμάζω) a young cow, heifer, Lat. juvenca, Aesch. 
Supp. 350, Nic. Al. 344; cf. δαμάλη, δαμάλης. II. like μόσχος, 
πῶλος, a girl, Epicr. Kop. 1, Anth, P. 5. 292; cf. Hor. Carm. 2. 5. 

δᾶμᾶλο-πόδια, wy, τά, calves’ feet, Alex. Trall. 362. y 

δάμᾶλος, 6, in Arcad. 54. 24,—perhaps a calf, Lat. vitulus. 

dapavrnp, 6, a tamer, Aleman 3; v. Schol. Ven, Od. 14. 216. 

δάμαρ [a], apros, 7, (δαμάωλ) a wife, spouse, Il. 3.122, etc., Pind.N.4.92, 
and Trag.:—properly one that is tamed or yoked, like conjux (cf. δαμάζω 
11), whereas a maiden was ἀδάμαστος, ἀδμής. 

δἄμαρ-ίππεως, w, a kind of fig, Eupol. Incert. 83. 

δαμασι-κόνδυλος, ov, conquering with the knuckles, Eupol. Incert. 84. 

δᾶμᾶσίμβροτος, ov, taming mortals, man-slaying, Σπάρτη Simon. 220; 
αἰχμή Pind. O. 9. 119. 

δᾶμάσ-ιππος, ov, horse-taming, of Athena, Lamprocl. ap. Schol. An 
Nub, 964, v. Stesich. 97 Kleine. 

δάμᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a taming; subduing, Schol. Pind. O. 13. 98. 

Odpact-dpwv, ον, heart-subduing, χρυσός Pind. O, 13. 111. 

δᾶμᾶσί-φως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, -- δαμασίβροτος, ὕπνος Simon. 232. 

δαμασκηνόν, τό, the Damascus-plum, damson, Ath. 49 D. 

δᾶμαστήριον, τό, an instrument for taming, Eccl. 

δᾶἅμαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a subduer, Gloss.: δαμαστικός, 7, dv, Scho). Pind, 

δαμασώνιον, τό, a plant, alisma plantago, Diosc. 3. 169. 

δᾶμάτειρα, fem. of δαμαντήρ, Anth. P. 11. 403. 

Δάμᾶτερ, Dor. voc. of Δημήτηρ, an exclamation of surprise. 

Δᾶμάτριος, 6, a Boeot. month, answering to the Att. Pyanepsion, Plut. 
2,378 E. 

Sapdw, a form assumed as the Ist pers. of δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, δαμόωσι, which 
in Hom, are fut. of δαμάζω: but δαμόωσι, δαμόωνται, are pres. in late 
Ep., Q. Sm. 5. 247, 249. 

δἄμείω, δαμήμεναι, v. sub δαμάζω. 

δαμία, Cret. for ζημία. 

δᾶμιοργός, Dor. for δημιουργός ; δάμιος. Dor. for δήμιος. 

δαμνάω, -- δαμάζω, Hom. only in 3 sing. pres. δαμνᾷ Od. 11. 220; impf. 
ἐδάμνα, 21. 52, etc., or δάμνα, 1]. 16. 103, Od. 11. 220; lon. δάμνασκε, 
ἢ. Hom, Ven. 252; but 2 sing. pres. δαμνᾷς Theogn, 1388; imperat. 
δάμνα Sappho 1. 3. 

δάμνημι, --δαμάζω, τὴν μὲν .. δάμνημ᾽ ἐπέεσσιν Il. 5. 893; δάμνησι 
στίχας ἀνδρῶν Ib. 746, εἴς. ; so also in Med., ἵμερον, ᾧ Te σὺ πάντας 
δαμνᾷ ἀθανάτους Il. 14. 199; ἀλλά με χεῖμα δάμναται Od. 14. 488, cf. 
Hes. Th. 122, Archil. 78, Aesch. Pr. 164 :—Pass., ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι δάμνατο Il. 
11. 309; Τρώεσσιν ἔα δάμνασθαι ᾿Αχαιούς 8. 244; ᾿Αχαιοὺς Τρωσὶν 
δαμναμένους 13. 16; δάμναμαι. Aesch, Supp. 904. 

Sapvijtis, cdos, ἡ, a woman that subdues, Hesych. 

δάμν-ιππος, ον, horse-taming, Orph. Arg. 738. 

δαμογέρων, δᾶμόσιος, δᾶμος, δαμότης, δαμόομαι, Dor. for δημ--. 

δᾶμώματα, τά, --τὰ δημοσίᾳ ἀδόμενα, Ar. Pax 797, from Stesich. (Fr. 
39, Kleine). 

Sav, v. sub da. 

Sav, δαναιός, Dor. for δήν, δηναιός. 

Δανάη, 7), mythol. name for Dry Earth (v. davds), whose union with 
the fructifying air is expressed in the fable of Zeus and Danaé, O. Muller 
Myth, p, 252 E. Tr. ; 

δανάκη, ἡ, a Persian coin, something more than an obol :—the coin 
buried with a corpse as Charon’s fee, Call. Fr. 110, Poll. 9. 82, Hesych, 
(ubi male δαναή), E. M. 247. 41, etc. 

Advani, οἱ, the Danatins (Earth-born? ν. Δανάη), subjects of the mytho- 
logical Advaos, king of Argos, but in 1]., for the Greeks generally :— 
Δαναΐδαι, ὧν, of, the sons or descendants of Danaus, Eur. Phoen. 466: 
—Aayaides, ai, his daughters, name of a play of Aesch,:—Ar., Fr. 
259 6, uses a Sup. Aavawraros. 

δανδαλίς, δος, ἡ, = δενδαλίς, Poll. 6. 76, Hesych. 

δἄνείζω, fut. εἰσω Dem. 941. 27 (for the forms δανειῶ, --οὖμαι are only 
in Lxx, v. Suid. 5. v. θεριῷ, Bast. Greg. p. 174): aor. ἐδάνεισα Xen., etc. : 
pf. δεδάνεικα Dem. 941. 28 :—Med., pres., fut., aor. in Dem, : pf. δεδά- 
νεισμαι in med. sense, Xen, Hell. 6. 5, 19, Dem. 982. 5., 1030. 16 :— 
Pass., aor. ἐδανείσθην Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 28, Dem.: pf. δεδάνεισμαι Id, 
945. 27.» 1200. 10: (Savos). To put out money at usury, to lend, 
C. I. 82, 144, Ar. Thesm. 842, al.; more fully, 5. ἐπὶ τόκῳ Plat. Legg. 
742 C; δ. ἐπὶ ὀκτὼ ὀβολοῖς τὴν μνᾶν τοῦ μηνὸς ἑκάστου Dem. 1250. 
21, cf. Aeschin. 15. 16; 5, ἐπὶ τούτοις τοῖς ἀνδραπόδοις on the security 
of .., Dem. 822. 10; so, εἰς τὰ ἡμέτερα Ib. 14; δανεῖσαι χρήματα εἰς 
τὸν Πόντον Id. 924. 10 sq.; cf. ναυτικός, ἑτερόπλοος. 2. Med. do 


π  Ί Σ»-»ονεε.-ΌνῸνεν.ς 


δάνειον --- δασυντέον. 925 


have lent to one, to borrow, Ar. Nub. 1306, εἴς. ; ἀπό τινὸς Plat. Tim. 
42E; ἐπὶ μέγάλοις τόκοις Dem. 13. 19 :—Act. and Med. opposed, ἀπο- 
δώσουσι οἱ δανεισάμενοι Tois δανείσασι τὸ γιγνόμενον ἀργύριον ap. 
Dem. 926. 24, cf. Lys. 148. 12 sq. 3. Pass., of the money, 20 be 
lent out, Ar. Nub. 756, Xen., Dem. Il. c. 

δάνειον, τό, (Savos) a loan, ὃ. ἀπαιτεῖν Dem. git. 3; ἀποδιδόναι Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 2, 3; cf. sq. 

δάνεισμα, τύ, = δάνειον, δ. ποιεῖσθαι = δανείζεσθαι, Thuc. 1.121; τῶν 
μαρτύρων τῶν παραγιγνομένων τῷ δανείσματι Dem. 925. 24. 

δᾶἄνεισμός, 6, money-lending, C. 1. 82, Plat. Legg. 291 C, Arist, Eth. 
N. 5.2, 13: metaph., αἷμα δ᾽ αἵματος πικρὸς Savers pos ἦλθε Eur. El. 858. 

Suverrréov, verb. Adj. one must lend money, Plut. 2. 408 Ὁ. 

δᾶἄνειστής, οὔ, 6, a money-lender, C. I. 2058. 84, Plut. Sol. 13, N. T. 

δᾶνειστικός, 7, dv, of or for money-lending, Plut. Ages. 13, etc.; ὁ δ. 
Ξεδανειστής, Luc. Symp. 5. 

δανίζω, late form for δανείζω, Anth. P. 11. 309. 

δᾶνός, 7, dv, (Saiw) burnt, dry, parched, ξύλα Sava Od. 15.3223; Sup., 
ξύλα δανύτατα Ar. Pax 1134. Cf. Δανάη. 

δάνος [a], cos, τό, a gift, present, Euphor. Fr. 89; πνεῦμα λαβὼν δ. 
οὐρανόθεν Epitaph. in C. I. 6287. II. commonly, money lent 
out at interest, a debt, Call. Ep. 50, Anth. P. append. 252. (V. sub 
δίδωμι ; cf. old Lat. dano, =dono, do.) 

δάνος [ἃ], Maced. for θάνατος, Plut. 2. 22 C:—hence, prob., Savors, 
ῆτος, ἡ, in Soph. Fr. 338, ἁμερίων μόχθων καὶ δανοτῆτος, perh. mortality, 
misery. 

δάξ, Adv. =d5aé (like γνύξ, πύξ, Ade), Opp. H. 4. 60. 

δαξασμός, 6, =ddaypds, ὀδαξησμός, Tim. Locr. 103 A. 

δάος [ἃ], eos, τό, (Saiw, akin to pads) -- δαΐς, δαλός, a firebrand, torch, 
Hom., esp. in Od., e.g. 4. 300. 

AGos, 6, as the name of a slave, Lat. Davus (AG@Fos), Menand. ;—prob. 
from the name of a barbarous people, the Adox, like Kapiwy, Φρύξ, Terns, 
etc., v. Niebuhr Kleine Schriften, 1. 377. 

Sdtavaw, fut. now, etc. :—Pass., fut. δαπανηθήσομαι Plut. 2. 218 Ὁ, 
Ath.: aor. ἐδαπανήθην Xen. Cyr. 2.4, 11: pf. δεδαπάνημαι Hdt. 2. 125, 
Lys., etc.: plqpf. δεδαπάνητο (κατα-} Hdt. 5. 34 :—some pass. tenses are 
also used in depon. sense, δαπανάομαι Id. 2. 37, Ar. Pl. 588, Plat., etc.; 
impf. Ar. Fr. 476, Lysias 172, 18: aor. 1, Isocr. Antid. § 225, Isae. 55. 
22 (though δαπανήσας occurs just below) ; ‘aor. med. ἐδαπανησάμην only 
in Eunap.: pf, Isocr. 383 A. To spend, Thuc., etc.; ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν 
δ. Diphil. "Eu. 1. 7; 6. τὰ προσταττόμενα Andoc. 34. 30; 5. εἴς τι to 
spend upon a thing, Thuc. 8. 45, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 11; 5. ἐκ τῶν αὑτοῦ 
Isae. 67. 18; τἀναλώματα πάντα ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐδαπανῶμεν defrayed all 
expenses, Dem. 564. 23 :—so in Pass., Hdt. 2.125; τὰ λαμβανόμενα καὶ 
δαπανώμενα Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 19:—so also as Dep. (v. supr.) ¢o spend, 
Hdt. 2. 37; δ. μεγάλα Andoc. 33. 20, cf. Lys. 914. 3: c. acc. cogn., 
τοσαύτας δαπανᾶσθαι δαπάνας Id. 161. 41; ὅσα δεδαπάνησθε eis τὸν 
πόλεμον Dem. 17. 3, cf. Isocr. 383 A; δ. δωρεάς Arist. Pol. 5. 11,19; 
δαπανηθεὶς οὐδέν Isae. 55. 22. 2. to expend, consume, use up, τὰς 
οὐσίας ai μικραὶ δαπάναι δαπανῶσι Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 2; ἡ φύσις δ. τὸν 
θορόν Id. G. A. 3. 7, 3:—metaph. of persons, πῦρ σε... δαπανήσει Or. 
Sib. 8. 39; and in Pass., Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 48; ἐν... βαράθροις δαπανω- 
μένους Dion. H. 4.81; ὑπὸ νόσου δαπανᾶσθαι Plut. Galb. 17. II. 
Causal, τὴν πόλιν δαπανᾶν to put it to expense, exhaust it, Thuc. 4. 3, v. 
Suid. s. v. 

δἄπάνη [ἃ], ἡ, (v. δάπτω) outgoing, cost, expense, expenditure, Hes. 
Op. 721, al.; δ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου, χρημάτων Thuc. I. 129., 3. 13; 
5. κούφα the cost is little, c. inf, Eur. Bacch. 891; εἰς κενὸν ἡ δ. Epigr. 
Gr. 646. 10 :—also in pl., Thuc. 6.15; δαπάναι ἐλπίδων Pind. 1. 5. 73 (4. 
57). II. money spent, ἵππων on horses, Ib. 3. 49; δαπάνην 
παρέχειν money for spending, Hdt. 1. 41; ξυμφέρειν Thuc. 1.99; ὅπως 
μὴ ἡ els τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν κειμένη δαπάνη εἰς τὸν μῆνα δαπανᾶται Xen. Oec. 
7, 30. III. expensiveness, extravagance, ἡ ἐν τῇ φύσει δαπάνη 
natural extravagance, Aeschin. 85. 8. 

δάπάνημα, τό, money spent, cost, expense, expenditure, mostly in pl., 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 3, C. I. 1625. 13, etc.; δαπανημάτων ἔνδεια want of 


necessaries, Polyb. 9. 42, 4:—sing. in Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 2, al., C. I. 3600. | 


Satavypta, ἡ, extravagance, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 4. 

δάπανηρός, a, dv, of men, Javish, extravagant, Plat. Rep. 564 B, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 6, 2; εἰς ἑαυτόν Arist. Eth. N, 4. 2,15, cf.4.1,3and35. IT. 
of things, expensive, Lat. swmptuosus, πόλεμος Dem. 58. 6; λειτουργία 
Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 20, cf. Eth. N. 4. 2, 1 :—Adv. -ρῶς, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 4. 

δαπάνησις, ews, 7, expenditure, Eus. P. E. 372 C. 

δάπανητικός, 7, dv, consuming, eating, φάρμακον δ. θυμοῦ Aét. 14 A. 
Adv. -k@s, extravagantly, βιῶναι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 230. 

δάπανος, ov, -- δαπανηρύς, ἐλπίς Thuc. 5. 103; c. gen., Ath. 52 E. 

Satravow, --δαπανάω, to expend, C.1. 1464. 

δάπεδον, τό (prob. for ζ(ά-πεδον, i.e. διάπεδον, v. sub (a—) :—any level 
surface, ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ Od. (ν. sub τυκτός) : in Hom. usually the floor 
of a chamber, like ἔδαφος, Od. 10.227, etc., Hdt. 4.200, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 16; 
γῆς ἀρότροις ῥήξας δ. Ar. Pl. 515; but also absol. the ground, κείμενον 
ἐν δαπέδῳ Od. 11. 577; and, in pl., a plain, Pind. N. 7. 50, Eur. Hipp. 
230, C. I. 391.—Mostly poét. [5a-, Ep. and Att.; v. sub γήπεδον.ἢ 

δαπίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Hipparch. ᾿Ανασωζ. 1. 3. 

Sams [4], 50s, 4, another form of τάπης, a carpet, rug, Ar. Pl. 528, 
Pherecr. Κραπ. 8, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 16, in pl.; those of Carthage were in 
repute, Καρχηδὼν δάπιδας καὶ ποικίλα προσκεφάλαια Hermipp. Popp. 1.23. 

πτηϑς, ov, 6, an eater, bloodsucker, δάπταις αἱμοπώτῃσιν, of gnats, 
Lyc. 1403. 

δάπτρια, 7, fem. of foreg., 5. νοῦσος Greg. Naz. 2. 121 B; δάπτειραν 

ἐδωδήν Ib. 172 C. 


δάπτω, fut.dayw: (from 4/AAII come also δαρδάπτω, δαπάνη, δαψιλής, 
δεῖπνον, and perh. δέπας: cf. Skt. dapayami, Causal of da (dividere) ; 
Lat. dapes, dapinare.) To devour, as wild beasts, Il, 16. 159, etc.; also 
of fire, δώσω Πριαμίδην πυρὶ δαπτέμεν 23.183; of a spear, torend, χρία 
λειριόεντα δάψει (cf. διαδάπτω), 13.831; of moths and worms, fo gnaw, 
Pind. Fr. 243; δ. τὰν παρειάν to tear with the nails, Aesch. Supp. 70:— 
metaph., of envy, to devour or gnaw inwardly, Pind. N. 8. 40; δάπτει 
τὸ μὴ ᾽νδικον Soph. O. T. 682; and so in Pass., συννοίᾳ δάπτομαι κέαρ 
Aesch. Pr. 437; for 899, v. ἀμαλάπτω. 

Sdapatos, 6, a Thessalian kind of bread, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 114 B. 

Δάρδᾶνος, 6, Dardanus, son of Zeus, founder of Dardania or Troy, 
Il, 20. 215 :—as Adj, Δάρδανος ἀνήρ a Trojan, 2. 701., 16.807; but 
mostly in pl. Δάρδανοι, the Trojans, Il. :—Adj. Δαρδάνιος, a, ov, Trojan, 
Il.; and in Pind. Δαρδάνειος : fem. Δαρδανίς, (50s, 4, a Trojan woman, Il.: 
AapSavia (sc. γῆ), 4, Troy :-- Δαρδανίδης, ov, 6, a son or descendant 
of Dardanus ; Δαρδανιῶνες, of, sons of Dardanus, ll. 7. 414. 

δαρδάπτω, lengthd. form of δάπτω, of wild beasts, Il. 11. 479, etc. : 
κτήματα, χρήματα δαρδάπτουσιν they devour one’s patrimony, Od. 14. 
92., 16.315; also in Ar. Nub. 711, Ran. 66, 

Δᾶρεικός, 6, a Persian gold coin, properly an Adj. agreeing with στατήρ 
(which is added in Thuc. 8. 28, Hdt. 7. 28), Ar. Eccl. 602, Xen. An. 1. 
I, 9, etc.; so, χρυσὸς χαρακτῆρα Δαρεικὸν (Aapelou?) ἔχων Diod. 17. 
66; χρυσὸς Δαρεικός Alciphro1.5. (Said to have been first coined by 
Darius, Schol. Ar. 1. c., Harpocr.) 

Δαρειο-γενής, és, born from Darius, Aesch. Pers. 6. 

Δᾶρεῖος, 6, Darius, name of several kings of Persia; acc. to Hdt. = 
Gr. ἑρξείης (q.v.). It is doubtless a Greek form of Persian dard, a king, v. 
Bahr Hdt. 6.98, Ritter Erdkunde, 8.p.77. | There are also other forms, 
Aapetatos or Aaptaios Xen. Hell. 2. 18, 19, Ctes. Pers. 49, sq.; Aaptav 
Aesch. Pers. 554,650; Δαριήκης, Strabo 785. 

δαρθάνω, aor. 2 ἔδρᾶθον (cf. δέρκομαι, ἔδρακον) : more used in compds., 
V. κατα-, ἐπικατα-, συγκατα-δαρθάνω :—to sleep, ἔδραθ᾽ ἐνὶ προδόμῳ 
Od. 20.143. (With «/AAP®, cf. Skt. dra, drimi, draydmi (dormio) ; 
Lat. dormio.) 

Δαρικός, 6, in Inscrr. for Δαρεικός, C. 1. 1511, 1571. 

δᾶρός, δᾶρό-βιος, Dor. for δηρός, δηρό-βιος. 

δάρσις, ews, ἥ, (δέρω) excoriation, Herophil. ap. Galen. 2. 349. 

δαρτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of dépw, flayed, δαρτὰ πρόσωπα ἵππων the 
skin flayed from horses’ heads, Choeril. 4; δ. χιτών, of skin stripped off, 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 61. II. τὰ δαρτά fish with no scales, but a hard 
skin, so that they must be skinned before dressing, Ath. 357 C. 

δάρυλλος, ἡ, Macedon. for δρῦς, Hesych. 

Sas, gen. δᾳδός, ἡ, Att. contr. for dals (A). 

δάσασθαι, δασάσκετο, δασαίμεθα, v. sub δατέομαι. 

δάσκιλλος, 6, name of a fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 24. 

Sdoxtos, ov, (δα-, σκιά) thick-shaded, bushy, ὕλη Od. 5. 470, etc.; ὄρη 
Eur. Bacch. 218; of a beard, Aesch. Pers. 316, Soph. Tr. 13: cf. davAos, 

δάσμα, τό, (δάσασθαι) a share, portion, Hesych. 

δάσμευσις, ews, ἧ, a dividing, distributing, Xen. An. 7. I, 37. 

δασμολογέω, ἐο collect as tribute, τι παρά τινος Dem. 1355. 8. 2. 
c. acc. pers., δασμολογεῖν τινα to subject one to tribute, exact it from 
him, τοὺς νησιώτας δασμ. Isocr. 68 A; 5. τοὺς ἐκλογεῖς Hyperid. Eux. 
45; hence in Pass., Isocr. 66 C :—cf. Bockh P. E. 2.55, 375. 

Sacpodoyia, 7, collection of tribute, Plut. Anton. 23. 

Sacpo-Aéyos, 6, a tax-gatherer, Strabo 476, fin. 

δασμός, 6, (δάσασθαι) a division, distribution, a sharing of spoil, ἤν 
ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται Il. τ. 166; διάτριχα δασμὸς ἐτύχθη h. Hom. Cer. 
86. II. in Att. ax impost, tribute, like φόρος, Isocr. 215 Β; σκληρᾶς 
ἀοιδοῦ δ. tribute paid to her, Soph. O.T. 36; δασμὸν τίνειν Id. O.C. 
635; applied by Xen. chiefly to the Persian tribute, δασμὸν φέρειν An. 5. 
5, 10; ἀποφέρειν, ἀποδιδόναι Cyr. 4. 6, 9., 2. 4,14; in pl., An. 1.1, 8. 

δασμοφορέω, to be subject to tribute, Aesch. Pers. 586:—Pass., δασμο- 
φορεῖταί τινι tribute is paid one, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 4. 

δασμο-φόρος, ον, paying tribute, tributary, Hdt. 3. 97, etc.; 5. εἶναί 
τινι Id. 7. 51, Xen. 

δάσομαι, v. sub δατέομαι. 

δάσος, ews, τό, (δᾶσύς) a thicket, copse, Strabo 821, Acl. N. A. 7. 2, 
etc. II. a being rough or bristly, Alciphro 3. 28. 

δάσ-οφρυς, v, with shaggy brows, Physiogn., v. Lob. Phryn. 677. 

δασπλῆτις, ἡ, horrid, frightful, θεὰ 5.’Epwis Od. 15. 234, cf. Ruhnk. 
Ep. Cr. 155; of Hecaté, Theocr. 2.14; so also δασπλής, ῆτος, 6, 7), 
sc. δασπλῆτα Χάρυβδιν Simon. 46; δασπλῆτες Εὐμενίδες Euphor. Fr. 
52, cf. Anth. P. 5.241. (This obscure epithet seems to be a compd. of 
the intens. prefix δα-- or (a-, with the Root of πέλας, πελάζω, σ being 
inserted :—for the form, cf. πλᾶτις, τειχεσι-πλήτης.) 

δάσσασθαι, v. sub δατέομαι. 

δἄσυ-γένειος, ov, with thick beard, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 307. 

δᾶσύ-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, thick-haired, hairy, μῆλα Anth. P. 6. 113; αἴξ Nonn, 
Ὁ. 48. 673. 

δᾶσύ-κερκος, ov, bushy-tailed, ἀλώπηξ Theocr. 5. 112. 

δάσυ-κνήμις, Tos, =sq., Nonn. D. 14. 81. 

δάσύ-κνημος, ov, shaggy-legged, of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 32. 

δἄᾶσυ-κνήμων, ov, gen. ovos, =foreg., Anth. Plan. 4. 233. 

Δασύλλιος, ov, epith. of Bacchus, Paus. 1. 43,5; παρὰ τὸ δασύνειν τὰς 
ἀμπέλους, acc. to E. M. 284. 54. 

δᾶσυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a bear, E. M. 248. 55. 

δάσῦμα, ατος, τό, --τρίχωμα, Aét. p. 131. 

δάσύ-μαλλος, ον, thick-fleeced, woolly, Od. 9. 425, Eur. Cycl. 360. 

δἄσυ-μέτωπος, ov, with hairy forehead, κριός Geop. 18. 1, 3. 

δάσυντέον, verb. Adj. one must aspirate, Ath. 107 F. 


920 


δᾶσυντήξς, οὔ, 6, fond of the aspirate, epith. of the Attics, Piers. Moer. 
179, 245. (From δασύνω 111.) 

δᾶσύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to make rough or hairy, 5. τὰς ἀλωπεκίας to bring back 
the hair on them, Diosc. 1. 179 :—Pass. to become or be hairy, Ar. Eccl. 
66, Hipp. 1202 A; opp. to φαλακρόομαι, Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 15. II. 
to make thick and cloudy, to overcast, οὐρανόν Theophr. Vent. 51, Sign. 
Both. III. ¢o aspirate, Trypho ap. Ath. 397 E. 

δᾶσύὔπόδειος, ov, of a hare, Arist. H. A. 6. 20, 6. 

δᾶσύ-πους, ποδος, 6, a rough-foot, i.e. a hare, Lepus timidus, Cratin. 
Incert. 108, Alcae. Com. Καλλιστ. 1, Antiph. Κύκλ. 2, etc., and often in 
Arist. H. A.; λαγωὺς ὁ δ. Babr. 69. 1. II. in Plin., prob. a rabbit, 
Lepus cuniculus, 8.81., 10. 83. 

δἄσύ-πρωκτος, ov, rough-bottomed, Plat. Com. “Adwy. I. 

δᾶσύ-πῦγος, ov, =foreg., Schol. Theocr. 5. 112. 

δᾶσυ-πώγων, wros, ὁ, ἡ, shaggy-bearded, Ar. Thesm. 33. 

δᾶσύς, εἴα, ὁ: Ion. fem. δασέα Hat. 3. 32: (v. sub fin.) :—opp. to 
ψιλός in all senses : I. with a shaggy surface, 1. thick with 
hair, hairy, shaggy, rough, δέρμα... μέγα καὶ δασύ Od. 14. 51; δ. 
γενέσθαι, of the bald, to recover their hair, Hipp. Aph. 1257; of young 
hares, downy, Hdt. 3. 108; γέρρα δασέα βοῶν or βοῶν δασειῶν wpoBdiva 
shields of skin with the hair on, Xen. An. 4. 7, 22., 5. 4, 12 :—Ady., 
δασέως ἔχειν Arist. Physiogn. 6. 39. 2. thick with leaves, Od. 14. 
49; θρίδαξ δασέα, opp. to παρατετιλμένη Hdt. 3. 32:—of places, 
thickly grown with bushes, wood, etc., absol., Id. 4. 191, cf. Hipp. Aér. 
280; διὰ... τῶν δασέων through the copses, Ar. Nub. 325; or c. dat. 
modi, δ. ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt. 4. 21; ἴδῃσι Ib. 109; ἐλαίαις Lys. 109. 3; 
rarely c. gen., 5, παντοίων δένδρων Xen. An. 2. 4, 14:—70 δασύ bushy 
country, Ib. 4. 7, 7. 8. generally, rough, thick, νεφέλαι Diod. 3. 
45. II. aspirated, Arist. de Audib. 70, and Gramm, esp. in Ady. 
πέως : ἡ δασεῖα (sc. mpoowdia), the aspirate or rough breathing, Seleuc. 
ap. Ath. 398 A, etc. (Prob. the orig. form was δασυλ-ός, cf. ἡδύλος 
ἡδύς, παχυλός παχύς; so that it would come from the same Root 
as δαυλός ; related also to Lat. densus, as βάθος to BévOos: perh. also 
akin to Adovos, v. A δ. I. 6.) 

dacvopés, 6, a making rough, 5. φωνῆς hoarseness, Diosc. 1. 77. 

δασύ-στερνος, ov, shaggy-breasted, Hes. Op. 512; of the Centaur 
Nessus, Soph. Tr. 557 :—so δασύ-στηθος, ov, Procl. 

δασύ-στομος, ov, with rough voice, Galen. 

δασύτης, Tos, ἡ, roughness, hairiness, Arist. Physiogn. 2, 7; in pl., 
Diod. 3. 35. II. roughness, aspiration, in the pronunciation of 
letters, opp. to ψιλότης, Arist. Poét. 20, 4, cf. Polyb. 10. 47, Io. 

δασύ-τρωγλος, ον, -- δασύπρωκτος, Anth. P. 12. 41. 

δασύ-φλοιος, ov, with rough rind, Nic. Al. 269. 

dacv-xairys, ov, ὁ, shaggy-haired, τράγος Anth. P. 6. 32. 

δασώδης, ες, thick grown with bushes, Gramm. 

Saréopar, Hom., irr. inf. δατέασθαι (-έεσθαι ὅ) Hes. Op. 765: f. δάσομαι 
Il. 22.354: aor. ἐδασάμην, δασσάμην (οἴ. πατέομαι, ἐπασάμην) Hom., Eur.; 
Ion. δασάσκετο Il. 9. 33; pf. δέδασμαι Q. Sm. 2. 57; but in pass. sense, 
v. infr, 1: cf. ἀνα--, d:a—, ἐν-δατέομαι. (V. sub δαίω B.) To divide 
among themselves, ὅτε κεν δατεώμεθα Anid’ ᾿Αχαιοί 1]. 9. 138; τὰ μὲν 
εὖ δάσσαντο μετὰ σφίσιν υἷες ᾿Αχαιῶν 1.368; ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι 
18. 511, cf. Od. 2. 335, εἴς. ; χθόνα δατέοντο Ζεύς τε καὶ ἀθάνατοι 
Pind. Ο. 7. ΙΟῚ :---μένος ΓΑρηος δατέονται they share, i.e. are alike 
jilled with, the fury of Ares, Il. 18. 264 :—esp. of persons at a banquet, 
κρέα πολλὰ δατεῦντο Od. 1. 112; μοίρας δασσάμενοι δαίνυντ᾽ 3. 66., 
20. 280; ὑπέστην Ἕκτορα... δώσειν κυσὶν ὠμὰ δάσασθαι to tear in 
pieces, Il. 23. 21, cf. Od. 18. 87, Eur. Tro. 450. 2. [ἡμίονοι 
χθόνα ποσσὶ δατεῦντο measured the ground with their feet, Lat. carpe- 
bant viam pedibus, Il. 23. 121. 8. to cut in two, τὸν perv... ἵπποι 
ἐπισσώτροις δατέοντο 20. 394. II. in act. sense, simply, to 
divide, δύο μοίρας δασάμενοι τὸν στρατόν having divided into.., Hdt. 
7.121: to divide or give to others, τῶν θεῶν τῷ ταχίστῳ... τῶν θνητῶν 
τὸ τάχιστον δατέονται Id, 1. 216:—pf. in pass. sense, to be divided, 1]. τ. 
125., 15. 189, Hdt. 2. 84, Eur. H. F. 1329. Poetic Verb, used by Hat. 
in signf. 11, but rare in Att., and never in Att. Prose; cf. ἐνδατέομαι. 

δἄτήριος, a, ov, dividing, distributing, Aesch. Theb. 711. 

δατητής, οὔ, ὁ, adistributer, Aesch.Theb.945, Arist. Fr. 383, Lys.ap. Harp. 

Δᾶτισμός, 6, a speaking like Datis (the Median commander at Mara- 
thon), i.e. speaking broken Greek, (called by Ar. Pax 289 Δάτιδος μέλος), 
Hdn. p. 443 ed. Piers. (ubi male Δατιασμὸς), Suid. 5. ν. Δᾶτις. 

δαῦκος, 6, a kind of parsnip or carrot, growing in Crete, used in medi- 
cine, Athamanta Cretensis, Hipp. Acut. 387, Diosc. 3. 83: also, δαῦκον, 
τό, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5; δαύκειον, τό, Nic. Th. 858. 

Δαυλιάς, ἡ, a woman of Daulis, epith. of Philomela, who was changed 
into the nightingale, Thuc. 2. 29; so her sister Procné, changed into the 
swallow, was Δαυλίς, Plut. 2. 727 E. 

Δαυλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Daulis, a city of Phocis, Hom., etc.:—AavaAtos, 6, a 
Daulian, Hdt. 8. 35; or Δαυλιεύς, éws, Aesch. Cho. 674 :—AavAta 
(sc. χώρα), ἡ, the country of Daulis, Phocis, Soph. O. T. 734. 

δαυλός (not δαῦλος, Arcad. 53), ov, thick, shaggy, ὑπήνη Aesch. Fr. 
80: metaph., δαυλοὶ πραπίδων δάσκιοί τε πόροι dark devices, like mv- 
κιναὶ φρένες, Id, Supp. 97. (V. sub δασύς.) 

δαύχνη, 7%, said to be ἃ Thessal. form of δάφνη. 

δαύω, --ἰαύω, to sleep, Sappho 86; aor. ἔδαυσεν in Hesych. Cf.d5aiw(A), fin. 

δαφναῖος, a, ov, = δαφνικός, of or for a laurel, Christ. Ecphr. 
260. II. like δαφνηφόρος, epith. of Apollo, Ib. 9. 477. 

δαφν-έλαιον, τό, oi! of laurel, Diosc. 1. 49. 

δάφνη, ἡ, the laurel, or rather the bay-tree, laurus, Od. 9. 183, Hes. 
Th. 30; sacred to Apollo, who delivered his oracles ἐκ δάφνης γυάλων 


ὕπο Παρνησοῖο, h. Hom. Ap. 396; ἐξ ὧν εἶπέ μοι ὁ Φοῖβος .. Πνβμανν | 


δασυντής ----- δέ. 


σείσας δάφνην Ar. Pl. 213; ἐρέω τι τορώτερον ἢ ἀπὸ δάφνης Call. Del. 
94; στεφανῶσαι δάφνης στεφάνῳ Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1689, cf. 2661, 
3641 ὃ. 20 (add.).—The myths of Daphné are later, Paus. 8. 20, Ovid, 
Metam. I. 452 sq. II. δ. ᾿Αλεξανδρεία, butcher’s broom, ruscus, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 8, Diosc. 4. 147. 

δαφνήεις, ecoa, ev, abounding in laurel, Nonn. Ὁ. 13. 76. 

δαφνηρεφής, és, (Epépw) laurel-shaded, Or. Sib. ap. Eus. P. E. 239 A. 

δαφνη-φάγος [a], ov, laurel-eating, hence inspired, Lyc. 6. 

δαφνηφορεῖον, τό, the temple of Apollo δαφνηφόρος, Theophr. ap. Ath. 

24 F. 
pp Re ee to bear laurel boughs or crowns, Paus. 9. 10, 4, Plut. 
Aemil. 34, Epigr. Gr. 1082 a, Hdn., etc.: to be restored for δαφνοφορέω 
in Dio Ὁ. 37. 21. 

δαφνηφορία, ἡ, the laurel-bearing, in honour of Apollo, Procul. ap. 
Phot. p. 321. 11 sq. 

δαφνηφορικός, 7, dv, of or for Apollo δαφνηφόρος: τὰ —Ka songs in 
his honour, Poll. 4. 53, Phot. Bibl. 321. 34. 

δαφνη-φόρος, ov, laurel-bearing, 5. τιμαῖς Aesch. Supp. 706; δ. 
κλῶνες laurel branches borne in worship of Apollo, Eur. lon 422; δ. 
ἄλσος a grove of laurel, Hdn, 1. 12. II. a name of Apollo, 
Paus. 9. 10, 4; ᾿Απόλλωνος δαφναφορίω appears in a Chaeronean in 
C.1. 1595: cf. dapvirns, δαφναῖος. 

δαφνιακός, 7, dv, belonging to a laurel: 
Agathias, Anth. P. 6. 88. 

δάφνϊνος, 7, ov, made of laurel, ἔλαιον Theophr. Odor, 28, Diosc. 1. 
50: of laurel-wood, ὅρπηξ Call. ἢ. Apoll. 1. 

δάφνιος, a, ov, =foreg., Hipp. 465. 46; name of Artemis, Strabo 343. 

dadvis, (50s, ἡ, a laurel-berry, Hipp. 465. 44, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 3. 

δαφνίτης, ov, 6, laureate, epith. of Apollo at Syracuse, Hesych.: cf. 
δαφνηφόρος. II. of laurel, οἶνος Geop. 8. 8. 

δαφνο-γηθής, és, delighting in the laurel, of Apollo, Anth, P. 9. 525, 5. 

δαφνο-ειδῆς, és, like laurel; τὸ δ. a laurel-like shrub, Hipp. 575. 15, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5. 

δαφνο-κόμης, ov, 6,=sq., Opp. C. 1. 265. 

δαφνό-κομος, ov, laurel-crowned, Anth. P. 9. 505, 11. 

δαφνό-σκιος, ov, Jaurel-shaded, ἄλσος Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A. 

δαφνώδης, ες, -- δαφνοειδής, laurelled, γύαλα Eur. Ion 76. 

δαφνών, ὥνος, 6, a laurel grove, Arcad. p. 14. 

δαφνωτός, 7, dv, like laurel, Geop. 12. 39, 6. 

δἄφοινεός, όν, -- δαφοινός, q. v. 

δάφοινήεις, εσσα, ev, later form of sq., Nonn. D. 1. 425: cf. φοινήεις. 

δᾶ-φοινός, dy, in Il. as epith. of savage animals, of their colour, blood- 
red, black, tawny (as explained by most of the old Interprr., though some 
of them add another signf. very bloody, blood-reeking), δαφοινὸν δέρμα 
λεόντος Il. 10, 23; δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός 2. 308; θῶες δ. 11. 474; 
λαῖφος δ᾽ ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινὸν λυγκὸς ἔχει ἢ. Hom, Pan 23; the form 
δαφοινεός bears the same sense, εἷμα .. δαφοινεὸν αἵματι dark with 
blood, Il. 18. 538, cf. Hes. Sc. 159;—s0, δαφοινὸς ἀετός Aesch. Pr, 1022; 
λεύντων ἁ δ. ἴλα Eur. Alc. 581; and in Pind. N. 3. 142, 5. ἄγραν may 
refer to the colour of the beast carried off by the eagle. 2. metaph., 
5. Kijpes Hes. Sc. 250; πῆμα h. Hom. Ap. 304; δαλός Aesch. Cho. 607. 

δαψίλεια [7], ἡ, abundance, plenty, τροφῆς Arist. H. A. 6.18, 7; τοῦ 
ὑγροῦ Id.G. A. 5. 3, 12. 

δαψὶλεύομαι, Dep. to abound, τινι in a thing, cited from Philo de vit 
Mir. 2. to bestow lavishly, τι Eust. Opusc. 81. 3. 

Bapirys, és, (δάπτω) abundant, plentiful, ample, ὕδωρ Hipp. Acut. 395; 
ποτόν Hdt. 2.121, 4; δωρεά Id. 3. 130; τροφή Arist. G. A. 4. 6,5; τῷ ἁλὶ 
δαψιλεστέρῳ χρῆσθαι in greater quantity, Id. H. A. 7. 4, fin.—Ady. —€éws, 
in abundance, Theocr. 7.145; δ. παρέχεσθαι πάντα Diod. 5. 14, cf. 
19. 3. 2. of space, ample, wide, ἐρημία Lyc. 957; and so in 
another form, δαψιλὸς αἰθήρ Emped. 180. II. of persons, liberal, 
profuse, Epich. 139 Ahr.; 5. χορηγός Plut. Pericl. 16;. so, κακία δ. τοῖς 
πάθεσιν Id. 2. 500 E:—Sup. Ady., δαψιλέστατα ζῆν, χρῆσθαι, Xen. Mem. 
2. 7, 6, Cyr. 1. 6, 17. 

*Bdw, an old Root, ¢o learn, Lat. disco, which becomes Causal, to teach, 
in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαε and in διδάσκω, Lat. doceo, The Homeric usages 
and forms are as follow: I. intr., aor, ἐδάην (commonly referred 
to a pres. δάημι), Il. 3. 208, Trag. (in lyr. only), viz. Aesch. Ag. 129, 
Soph. El. 169; subj. 5a@ Il. 2. 299, Ep. δαείω 16. 423, Od., dans Parmen. 
52; opt. daeinv Ap. Rh.; inf. δαῆναι Od. 4. 493, Ep. δαήμεναι Hom. ; 
part. δαείς Solon 12. 50, Aesch. Cho. 604, Pind.; later also regul. aor. 
ἔδαον Theocr. 24. 127 :—fut. (as if from δαέω) δαήσομαι Od.: pf. de- 
δάηκα 8. 134, 146; so also δέδαα 8, 448., 20. 72; and δεδάημαι h, 
Hom. Merc. 483, Theocr., etc. To learn, and in pf., to know, v. 
supr.: c. gen. pers., ἔμευ δαήσεαι wilt learn from me, Od. 19. 325; c. 
gen. rei, πολέμοιο δαήμεναι 1]. 21. 487; c. acc, rei, ἄξια Μοισᾶν Epigr. 
Gr. 845; ἀλεξητήρια νούσων Ib. 884. 3; ἄκεσμα νόσου Ib. 554. 2; ἔργα 
᾿Αθηναίης Ib. 268. 4:—absol., δαέντι to one who knows, Pind. O. 7. 98.— 
From δέδαα again is formed an inf. pres. med, δεδάασθαι, to search 
out, c. acc., Od. τό. 316.—The pres. in this sense is supplied by διδάσ- 
κομαι. II. Causal, to teach, Hom. only in redupl. aor. 2 act. 5€5ae 
he taught, c. dupl. acc., ὃν Ἥφαιστος δέδαεν .. παντοίην τέχνην Od. 
6. 233, cf. 8. 448., 23. 160; ἔργα δ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίη δέδαε κλυτὰ ἐργόζεσθαι 
20. 72:---ἔδαον also in this sense, Ap. Rh. 1. 724., 4. 989.—The pres. 
in this sense, with other tenses, is supplied by διδάσκω. 

δέ, but: conjunctive Particle, I. properly used to distinguish 
the word or clause with which it stands from a word or clause preceding, 
with an opposing or adversative force. It commonly answers to μέν, 
and in Prose may often be rendered by while, whereas, on the other hand, 
v. sub μέν. But δέ is often introduced without μέν preceding 1. in 


τὰ δαφνιακά, a poem by 


— 


dea — δεῖ. 327 


cases where μέν might be inserted in the preceding clause, ds ἔφατ᾽ εὐχό- 
μενος, τοῦ δ᾽ ἔκλυε Φοῖβος Il. 1. 43, cf. 188, etc.; αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ᾽ ἐστὶ 
φίλα... μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ᾽ οὔτε τί πω εἶπας 10. 1ο8 ; ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ 
φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις Eur. Or. 100, εἴς. ; and even in Prose, οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, 
ἐλευθερώσει δέ ..Thuc. 4. 86; οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι .. ἤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, 
οἱ δ᾽ εἰς Μέγαρα Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 14, cf. Cyr. 4. 5, 46. 2. where the 
opposition is too slight to require μέν, a. with words added by way 
of explanation, τὴν viv Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Kadpnida γῆν καλου- 
μένην Thuc. 1. 12 ; ξυνέβησαν .. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν (ἣν δὲ σταδίων 
μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Id. 4. 66, cf. Il. 7. 48:—so when a Subst. is followed by 
several words in opposition, ᾿Αρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμε- 
τέρῳ Hat. 7. 8, 2; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ᾽ ἐμή Aesch. Pers. 152; 
so in answers, διπλᾶ A€-yev.— Answ. dita δ᾽ ὁρᾶν, Id. Theb.g72. Ῥ. 
where several things are mentioned in rapid succession, Il. 1. 43-49, 
345-351, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 1, etc. :—hence in repeating the same word in 
different relations, ds ᾿Αχιλεὺς θάμβησεν .., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι 1]. 
24. 483; σάκος εἷλε... εἵλετο δ᾽ ἔγχος 14. 9 sq.; Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, 
Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ᾽ οὐρανός Aesch. Fr. 65a; κινεῖ κραδίην, κινεῖ δὲ 
χόλον Eur. Med. 99; ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ᾽ ὑακίνθου Hermipp. 
Popp. 2:—so, in rhetorical outbreaks, οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν" τὸν δὲ 
βάσκανον ! τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον ! τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,---ἀναπνεῖν δέ ! Dem. 
582.1; sometimes only with the last of a series, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παι- 
diov καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Plat. Theaet. 171 E. 8. δέ some- 
times answers to ΤΕ or Καί by a sort of anacoluthon, ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαι- 
νόντων ἕνεκα ἄξλια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὐτῶν Plat. Rep. 
367 C, ubi ν. Stallb.; v. sub τε A. I. 3. 4. 5€ sometimes subjoins a 
clause in such a manner as to denote connexion of cause and effect, when 
it might be replaced by γάρ (cf. Germ. dann and denn), Il. 6. 160, Od. 
I. 433. 5. an interrogation sometimes begins with δέ, where an 
opposition to something said by the previous speaker is implied, τίς δ᾽ αὖ 
Tot ..συμφράσσατο;; Il. 1. 540; ἑόρακας δ᾽, ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; Xen. 
Cyr. 5.1, 4; καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις ; Id. Mem. 
2. 9, 2, cf. 2.1, 26, Soph. Ant. 1172 :—in Trag., when the speaker turns 
from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. 
followed by δέ, as, Μενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω .. , Eur. Or. 622, v. Pors. 
(614); so in Hdt., ὦ δέσποτα, ἔγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1. 115; cf. ἀλλά 
τὰν 6. τί δε; in Plat. dialogue, v. τίς Β. I. ge. II. δέ 
is often redundant, 1, to introduce the apodosis, where it may be 
tendered by then, or yet, after hypotheticals, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἔγὼ δέ 
κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il. 1. 135, cf. Od. 12. 
54; εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 5, 21; cf. Aesch. Ag. 1060, εἰς. :—so, after ἐπεί, ὅτε, ἕως, etc., 
Il. 24. 255, Hdt. 9. 70, etc.:—more often with demonstr. Pronouns or 
Adverbs answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ 
καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 6.146, cf. Hdt. 5. 1, 37, etc.; in which case the Copyists 
often joined δέ to the demonstr., as τοιήδε in 1]. 1. c., τούσδε for τοὺς δέ 
Soph. Ph. 86 (ubi v. Herm.), etc.; v. Buttm. Excurs. xii ad Mid. :— 
sometimes also after Participles, like εἶτα, χρεὸν γάρ μιν μὴ λέγειν τὸ 
ἐόν, λέγει δ᾽ ὧν though it was fitting .., yet he did .. , Hdt. 5. 50, cf. 
Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 8.—So at in Lat., si tu oblitus es, at Dii meminerint 
Catoull. 30. 11. 2. to resume after interruption caused by a paren- 
thesis or the like, where it may be rendered by J say, now, so then, 
χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων .. .---κατε- 
στραμμένων δὲ τούτων .. Hdt. 1. 28, 29; νῦν δ᾽ αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλού- 
του διαθρυπτόμενος .. καὶ ὑπ᾽ ἀνθρώπων .. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δή .. Xen. Ογτ. 
2. 3.10; and with an anacoluthon, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα, ---οἵἷ ἂν θεὸς ἐθέλῃ .. 
τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον,---αὕτη δὲ δή .. Plat. Phaedo 8ο D, cf. 78 Ὁ et ibi 
Stallb. 3. to begin a story, μος δ᾽ ἠέλιος .. well, when the sun .. , 
Od. 4. 400. 4. to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. 
sub voce. III. δέ sometimes loses its conjunctive force altogether, 
as in οὐδέ, μηδέ in the sense of not even, v. sub vocc.: so in Ep., καὶ δέ 
and further, nay more, ἀλλ᾽ ἔγὼ οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά, καὶ δέ κεν ἄλλον 
σεῦ ἀπαλέξαιμι Il. 24. 370, cf. 563, Od. 7. 213, εἴς.; καὶ δ᾽ ᾿Αχιλεύς..., 
why even Achilles, Il. 7. 113, ¢f. 23. 494:—but in the Att. καὶ... δέ, δέ 
is conjunctive and καί belongs to the intervening word or words, καὶ σὺ 
δ᾽ αὐθάδης ἔφυς but thou also .., Eur. El. 1117; οἵ τε ἄλλοι... καὶ ἡ τῶν 
Θηβαίων δὲ πύλις (which comes under 1. 3), the rest, and also .. , Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2, 37. 

B. Position of δέ. It properly stands second; so much so that it 
is commonly put even between the Art. and its Subst., the Prep. and its 
case; but often it follows the Subst., and it may stand third, Aesch. 
Theb. 411, Eum. 530, etc.; fourth, Id. Pr. 321, 381, εἴς. ; fifth, Ib. 398 ; 
even sixth, Epigen. Ποντ. 1, v. Meineke Menand. p. 7.—In these cases 
the preceding words often form one connected notion, Soph. Aj. 169, etc., 
Vv. supr. ΠῚ, fin.; but δέ is sometimes postponed, metri grat., where there 
is no such close connexion, as γυναῖκα πιστὴν δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις εὕροι Aesch. 
Ag. 606, cf. Soph. Ph. 959; so in Prose after a negat., οὐχ ὑπ᾽ ἐραστοῦ 
δέ, to avoid the confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Plat. Phaedr. 227 C. 

Se, an enclitic Preposition, or rather Post-position: joined, 1. 
to names of Places in the acc., to denote motion towards that place, 
οἵἴκόνδε (Att. οἴκαδε) home-wards, ἅλαδε sea-wards, Οὔλυμπόνδε to 
Olympus, Αἴγυπτόνδε to the Nile, θύραζε (for θύρασδε) to the door, 
Hom. ; sometimes repeated with the possess. Pron., ὅνδε δόμονδε ; and 
sometimes even after eis, as εἰς ἅλαδε Od. 10 351; in”Aiddade it follows 
the gen., cf. eis “Αἰδου (sc. οὗκον). In Att. mostly joined to the names 
of cities, ᾿Ελευσῖνάδε, etc.; also ᾿Αθήναζε, Θήβαζε (for ᾿Αθήνασδε, 
©7Bacbe); rarely, in Att., with appellatives, as οἴκαδε. 2. sometimes 
it denotes purpose only, μήτι φόβονδ᾽ ἀγόρευε 1]. 5. 252. II. to 
the demonstr. Pron., to give it greater force, ὅδε, τοιόσδε, τοσόσδε, etc., 
such a man as this. 


Sea, ἡ, Dor. for θεά, Lat. Dea, Greg. Cor. Append. p. 692. 

S€a7o, only in Od. 6. 242, ἀεικέλιος δέατ᾽ εἶναι, where it is expl. by 
ἐδόκει, he seemed, methought he was, a pitiful fellow; Hesych. also has 
δέαται" δοκεῖ; and in the Tegeate Inscr. (Jahn’s Jahrb., 1861) occur. 
the forms, εἰ κἂν δέατοι -- ἣν δοκῇ, ὅσᾳ ἂν 5.=60n ἂν δοκῇς (The 
Root, ace. to Curt., is AIF (as in δέελος, δῆλος) to appear; but this is 
contested, v. Gr. Etym. p. 520.) 

Séaros, gen., as if from *d€ap or δέας, -- δέος, Soph. Fr. 305; pl. δέατα, 
Hecatae. Fr. 369. 

Séypevos, v. sub δέχομαι, Hom. 

δεδάασθαι, δέδαε, δεδάηκα, SeSanpévos, v, sub *5aw, 

δεδαίαται, v. sub daiw (B). 

δέδασται, v. sub δατέομαι. 

δεδαώς, v. sub *daw. 

δεδειπνάναι, v. sub δειπνέω. 

δεδέχαται, v. sub δέχομαι, Hat. 

δέδηε, δεδήει, v. sub δαίω (A). 

δέδια, poet. δείδια, v. sub δείδω. 

δεδιότως, Adv. of part. pf. δεδιώς, in fear, Dion. H. 11. 47. 

δεδίσκομαι, = δειδίσκομαι, to greet, Od. 15. 150. 11. -- δειδίσ- 
σομαι, to frighten, δεδίσκεαι (conj. for τιτύσκεαι), h. Hom. Merc. 163 ; 
ἐδεδίσκετο Ar. Lys. 564. 

δεδίττομαι, v. sub δειδίσσομαι. 
δέδμημαι, pf. pass. both of δαμάζω and δέμω. 
δεδοικότως, Adv. part. pf. of δείδω, Philostr. 157. 

δεδοίκω, Dor. pres., -- δείδω, δέδια, Theocr. 15. 58. 

δεδοκημένος, irreg. part. pf. of δέχομαι (Ion. δέκομαι), in act. sense, 
waiting, lying in wait, Il. 15. 730, Hes. Sc. 214 ;—not to be confounded 
with Att. δεδόκημαι from δοκέω. 
δέδορκα, v. sub δέρκομαι. 
δεδουπώς, v. sub δουπέω. 
δεδύκειν, Dor. for δεδυκέναι, Theocr. 1. 102. v. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 328. 

δέελος, 7, ov, resolved form of δῆλος, Il. το. 466. 

δέημα, τό, (δέομαι) an entreaty, δέημα δεῖσθαι Ar. Ach. 1059. 
δέησις, ews, ἧ, (δέομαι) an entreating, asking, Isocr. 186 D, Ep, Plat. 
329 D, etc. :—a prayer, entreaty, Lys. 145.19; δέομαι δ᾽ ὑμῶν... δικαίαν 
δέησιν Dem. 845. 27; δέησιν ποιεῖσθαι Ev. Luc. 5. 33, etc. Lita 
wanting, need, ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν Plat. Eryx. 405 E; κατὰ 
τὰς δεήσεις according to their needs, Arist. Pol. 1. 9,53 δεήσεις εἰσιν ai 
ὁρέξεις Id. Rhet. 2. 7, 2. 
δεητικός, 7, dv, disposed to ask, Arist. Eth. N. 4.3, 32: suppliant, φωνή 
Diod. 17. 44; λόγος Plut. Cor. 18. 
δεῖ: subj. δέῃ, contr. δῇ (as is written by Dind., partly from Mss., in 
a few passages of Com., v. ad Ar. Ran. 266); opt. δέοι Thuc. 4. 4; inf. 
δεῖν ; part. δέον, (also contr. δεῖν, v. infr, 111): impf. ἔδει, Ion. ἔδεε: fut. 
δεήσει Eur., etc.: aor. 1 ἐδέησε Thuc., etc.—Impers. from δέω: ry 
c. acc, pers. et inf., δεῖ τινὰ ποιῆσαι it is binding on one, it behoves one 
to do, one must, one ought, Lat. oportet, decet ; in Hom. (who elsewhere 
uses χρή) only once, τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι.. . ᾿Αργείους why need the 
Argives fight ? Il. 9. 337; so, δεῖ μ᾽ ἐλθεῖν Pind. O. 6. 48; often in Hdt. 
and Att.; with nom, of the Pron., ἡγούμην πρῶτος αὐτὸς περιεῖναι δεῖν 
Dem. 414.15, cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. 672. 4:—rarely, δεῖ σε ὅπως δείξεις -- δεῖ 
σε δεῖξαι, Soph. Aj. 556, cf. Ph. 54; δεῖ σ᾽ ὅπως μηδὲν διοίσεις Cratin. 
Ney. 2; (the full constr. appears in Soph, Ph. 77, τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι, 
. . ὅπως γενήσει) :—rarely also c. dat. pers. there is need for one to do, 
δεῖ τινὶ ποιῆσαι Eur. Hipp. 942, Xen. An. 3. 4, 35, Oec. 7, 20:—the acc. pers. 
is often omitted, ἐκ τῶν μανθάνειν δεῖ (ςς. ἡμᾶς) Hdt. 1.8, cf. Aesch. Ag. 567, 
Eum.826:—the Med. δεῖσθαι perhaps used impers. in Soph. O.C.570, cf. 
παρίημι IV. 1. 2. c. ace. rei et inf., def τι γενέσθαι Thuc. 5. 26; 
παραδείγματα, καθ᾽ ἃ δέοι ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. Meno 79 A, εἴς. ; also, 
ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι since it was fated for him.., since he 
was doomed .., Hdt. 2.161, cf. 8. 53., 9.109, Soph. O. T. 825 :—so 
also in the phrase οἴομαι δεῖν, v. sub οἴομαι. 3. when used absol., 
an inf. may be supplied, μὴ πεῖθ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ (sc. πείθειν) Soph. O. C. 1442, 
cf. O. T. 1273; εἴ τι δέοι, ἤν τι δέῃ (sc. γενέσθαι), Thuc., etc. ; κἂν 
δῆ (sc. τροχάζειν), τροχάζω Philetaer. ᾽Αταλ. I. II. c. gen. rei, 
there is need of, there is wanting, Lat. opus est re, οὐδὲν δεῖ τινός, etc., 
often in Hdt. and Att.; sometimes an inf. is added, μακροῦ λόγου δεῖ 
ταῦτ᾽ ἐπεξελθεῖν Aesch. Pr, 870, cf. 875, Supp. 407. b. very often in 
phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ there wants much, far from it, ὀλίγου δεῖ there wants 
little, all but; in full c. inf., πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν Plat. Apol. 35 D; 
τοὺς Πλαταιέας ἐλάχιστα ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι [τὸ πῦρ] Thuc. 2. 77 :—so, 
πολλοῦ γε δεῖ, πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ Ar. Ach. 543, Dem. 326. 1., 537-1435 
πλεῦνος δεῖ it is still further from it, Hdt. 4. 43; παντὸς δεῖ Lue. tim 
also, ὀλίγου δεῖν absol., in same sense, Plat. Apol. 22 A, etc.; μικροῦ δεῖν 
Dem. 829. 27; and sometimes ὀλίγου, etc., with δεῖν omitted; cf. δέω (5). 
I, 2, ὀλίγος IV. 2. with a dat. pers. added, δεῖ μοί τινος, Lat. opus 
est mihi re, Aesch. Ag. 848, Eur. Med. 565, Thue. I. 71, etc. 8. 
with acc. pers. added, αὐτὸ γάρ σε δεῖ προμηθέως Aesch. Pr. 86, cf. Soph. 
El. 612, Eur. Rhes. 837, Hipp. 23, cf. Pors. Or. 659. 4. the thing 
is rarely made the nom., δεῖ μοί τι something is needful to me, Eur. Supp. 
594, Antipho 142. 43. III. neut. part. δέον, (contr. δεῖν, Ar. 
Fr. 15 (Meineke 22), Lysias 140. 11, cf. Greg. Cor. 140, A. B. 542, 
Hesych.) :—used absol., like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., it being needful or fitting, 
Plat. Prot. 355 Ὁ, etc.; οὐκ ἀπήντα, δέον, he did not appear in court, 
though he ought to have done so, Dem. 543.18; 6. inf., Ar. Nub. 989 ; 
so, οὐδὲν δέον there being no need, Hat. 3. 65, etc. ; δέησαν Plut. Fab. 9, 
etc. :—also, δέον ἐστί, -- δεῖ, Polyb. 2. 37, 5, etc. 2. for δέον, τό, 
as Subst., v.sub voc. (In signf.I, δεῖ seems to come from δέω to bind; 
in II, 111, from δέω to want.) 


928 


δεῖγμα, τό, (δείκνυμι) a sample, pattern, proof, specimen, Lat. 
documentum, καρπῶν Isocr, 321 A; τοῦ βίου Ar. Ach. 988; λαβὼν δ᾽ 
ΓΑδραστον δεῖγμα τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων taking him as evidence of . . , Eur. 
Supp. 3543 μὴ... αὐτοὶ καθ᾽ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν δ. τοιοῦτον ἐνέγκητε Dem. 
573. 25; τοῦτο τὸ ὃ. ἐξενηνοχὼς περὶ αὐτοῦ Id. 344. 20, cf. Plat. Legg. 
γ88 C; δείγματος ἕνεκα by way of sample, Dem. 641. 21; ἤθους ὃ. 
Τύχη θνητοῖς θῆκεν gave proof of her disposition, Epigr. Gr. 257. 6, cf. 
805 a (add.); δ. ἀρετᾶς θεμένα Ib. 860. 6, etc.:—in Aesch. Ag. 976, 
one MS. gives δεῖμα, which is accepted by Blomf., Herm., Dind. 2. 
a place in the Peirweus, where merchants set out their wares for sale, like 
an Eastern bazaar, Xen, Hell. 5.1, 21, Lys. Fr. 45. 73 περιεπάτουν ἐν 
τῷ δείγματι τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Dem. 932. 21; also in other towns, as Olbia, 
C. I. 2058 B. 50. b. metaph., 5. δικῶν Ar. Eq. 979. 

δειγματίζω, to make a show of, Ep. Coloss. 2.153 cf. παραδειγμ--. 

δειγματισμός, ov, 6, an exhibition or public show (?), Inscr. Rosett. in 
C. I. 4697. 30. 

δείδεκτο, δειδέχαται, δειδέχατο, v. sub δείκνυμι. 

δειδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (δείδω) fearful, cowardly, ll. 3. 56. 

δείδια, δείδιμεν and δειδέμεν, v. sub δείδω. 

δειδίσκομαι, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf.: (δείκνυμι) :—to 
meet with outstretched hand, to greet, welcome, δεξιτερῇ δειδίσκετο χειρί 
Od. 20. 197; δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ δειδίσκετο 18. 121; also, δεδισκόμενος 15. 
150: cf, δεικανάομαι, δεδίσκομαι, δεξιόομαι. Ὡ. --δείκνυμι I, to shew, 
h. Hom. Merc. 163, Ap. Rh. 1. 558. ; 

δειδίσσομαι, later δεδίσσομαι, Att. —rropat: fut. -ίξομαι: aor. I 
ἐδειδιξάμην:: Dep. Causal of δείδω, to frighten, alarm, μὴ .. δειδίσσεο 
λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 4. 184, cf. 13. 810; μὴ δή μ᾽ ἐπέεσσι... ἔλπεο δειδίξ- 
εσθαι 20. 201, 432, cf. Hes. Sc. 111; Ἕκτορα .. ἀπὸ νεκροῦ δειδίξ- 
ασθαι to scare him away from the corpse, Il. 18. 164; and so perhaps in 
2. 190, οὔ σε ἔοικε, κακὸν ὥς, δειδίσσεσθαι it beseems not to attempt 
to frighten thee, as if thou wert a mean fellow, cf. 15. 196 (though others 
take it there in signf. 11, it beseems thee not to fear) :—c. inf., φευγέμεν 
Gp ὀπίσω δειδίσσετο Theocr. 25. 74:—so in Att. form, Plat. Phaedr. 
245 B, Dem. 434. 24., 1451. 73 cf. δεδίσκομαι τι. AT pintt<— 
δείδω, ἣν ἡ γυνὴ. dediconra Hipp. 600. 35; μὴ... λίην δειδίσσεο θυμῷ 
Ap. Rh. 2. 1219, cf. Orph. Arg. 55, etc.; aor. δειδισάμενος App. Civ. 5. 
793 pf. δειδίχθαι Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 149. 

δείδω, the pres. only used in first pers., and that only in Ep. writers, as 
Il. 14. 44, Od. 5. 300, δέδοικα or δέδια being used in Att., and the other 
persons supplied in Hom. by δέδια ; (in Dion. 6. 32, Anth. P. 9. 147, 
δείδιμεν, -ἰτε should prob. be restored for δείδομεν, —ere):—fut. δείσομαι 
Il. 15. 299, etc., and perh. in Xen. An. 7. 3, 26; later δείσω Q. Sm. 4. 
36, etc.:—aor. ἔδεισα, or (metri grat.) ἔδδεισα, as always in Hom, (so 
bmoddeicas) ; but, Bekker writes ἔδεισα, ὑποδείσας, holding the vowel 
before 5 to be made long in arsi, v. Veitch sub v.:—pf. in pres. sense 
δέδοικα, as, €, freq. in Att.; but rare in pl., δεδοίκαμεν Menand Incert. 
5.11, Luc.; πκατε Ar. Eccl. 181; Ep. δείδοικα 1]., subj. δεδοίκωσι Hipp. 
Art. 803 C: inf. and part. δεδοικέναι, --κώς Att. Poets, but rare in good 
Prose: plqpf. in impf. sense, Ar. Pl. 684, Plat., etc.; 3 pl. -οἴκεσαν Thuc. 
4. 27, Xen.: another pf. form is δέδια Aesch, Pr. 182, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1467 
(lyr.), and in Prose, Dem. 179. 13, Luc., etc.; δέδιε Amphis Φιλαδ. 1. 6, 
Menand, Θεοφ. 2.13; pl. δέδιμεν, δέδιτε Thuc. 3. 53, 56., 4.126, etc. ; 
δεδίασι Ar. Eq. 224, Plat., etc. (once in Hom., Il. 24. 663); Ep. δείδια, 
δείδιε Il. 13. 49., 18. 34, etc.; pl. δείδγμεν 9. 230, etc.; imperat. 
δέδιθι Ar. Eq. 230, Vesp. 273, Ep. δείδιθι Il. 5. 827, etc.; (later δείδιθι, 
δέδιθι Nic. Al. 443, Babr. 75. 2); subj. δεδίῃ Xen. Rep. Ath. 1.11; inf. 
δεδιέναι Thuc, 1. 136, Plat., etc., Ep. δειδίμεν (to be distinguished from 
I pl. indic. δείδιμεν) Od. 9. 274., 10. 381; part. δεδιώς Ar. Eccl. 643, 
Pl. 448, Thuc., ete., fem, δεδιυΐα Plat., Ep. acc, δειδιότα, pl. --ιότες, 
πιότων, --ότας Il. 6. 137, εἴς. : pl. ἐδεδίειν, εἰς, ει, Hyperid. p. Lycophr. 
col. 5, Dem. 915. 13, εἴς. ; 3 pl. ἐδεδίεσαν Thuc. 4. 55.» 5. 14; ΕΡ.1 
pl. ἐδείδιμεν Il. 6. 99, 3 pl. ἐδείδισαν 5. 790, etc., δείδισαν 15. 652; 
(hence in late Ep., an impf. ἐδείδιον, —ves, -ἰε, Q. Sm. 10. 450, Nonn. D. 
2. 608) :—hence it appears that, in Att., δέδοικα only is used in Ist pers., 
in 2nd and 3rd both δέδοικας, -e, and δέδιας, -ε; in pl. δέδιμεν, δε- 
δοίκατε or δέδιτε, δεδίασιν ; in ἐδεδοίκειν or ἐδεδίειν, 3 pl. plapf. ἐδεδοί- 
κεσαν or ἐδεδίεσαν ; inf. δεδοικέναι or δεδιέναι ; part. δεδοικώς or δεδιώς; 
but in Prose the shorter forms are generally preferred, (For the Root, 
v. diw.) To fear, distinguished from φοβέομαι (ν. sub δέος) : Con- 
struct. : 1. absol., Hom., etc. 2. foll. by a Prep., 5. περί τινι 
to be alarmed, anxious about.., Il. 17. 242, and freq. in Att.; ἀμφί 
τινι Aesch. Pr. 182; περί τινος Eur. Supp. 446; ὑπέρ τινος Thuc. 1. 74; 
δ. ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων Polyb. 5. 52,13; θορύβῳ Plut. Demosth. 9. 2: 
followed by a relat. clause mostly with μή... like Lat. vereor ne.., 
I fear it is.., and mostly followed by subj., as Il. 1. 555, etc.; rarely 
by indic., δείδω μὴ... νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5. 300; ὃν δέδοικ᾽ ἔγὼ μή μοι 
βεβήκῃ Soph. Ph. 493, cf. Ο. T. 767; so, δέδοιχ᾽ ὅπως μὴ .. ἀναρ- 
ρήξει κακά --δέδοικα μή... Ib. 1074, cf. Dem. 103. 1; also, μὴ δείσῃς 
ποθ᾽ ws .. ὄψεται Soph. El. 1309; cf. Ar. Eq. 112, Dem. 130. 13 :—but, 
5. μὴ οὐ... vereor ne non or ut.. ,1 fear it is not.., foll. by subj., δέ- 
διμεν μὴ ob βέβαιοι ἦτε Thue. 3. 57, cf. Hdt. 7. 163, etc.; so also, δ. 
ὅπως λάθω Eur. I. T. 995; δ. ὡς οὐ.., with indic., Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
30. 4. ο. inf. to fear to do, δεῖσαν δ᾽ ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7. 93, Thuc. 1. 
136: but c. acc, et inf., just like δ. μή... Od. 22. 40, Eur. lon 1564. 5. 
c. ace. to fear, dread, θεούς Od. 14. 389; σημάντορας 1]. 4. 431, etc. ; 
τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον Soph. O. T. 448; τοὺς γονέας Plat. Rep. 562 E:—in 
Thuc. 4.117 exactly =PoBéopar; so, οὐδὲ δέδοικα οὐδὲ φοβοῦμαι τὸν 
μέλλοντα ἀγῶνα Dem. 579. 7, cf. Isocr. 242 Ὁ, Plat.Euthyphro12C. 8. 
part. pf.70 δεδιός, one’s fearing, much like δέος, Thuc. 1.36; cf.poBéopar τι. 

δειελιάω, fut. now, (Seledos) to wait till evening, only in Od. 17. 599, 


δεῖγμα --- δείλαιος. 


σὺ δ᾽ ἔρχεο δειελιήσας, cf. Ath. 193 A:—Buttm., Lexil. 5, v. δείλη 12, 
explains it having taken an afternoon meal, cf. sq. 4 

δειελίη, ἡ, (SeteAos) an afternoon meal, luncheon, ν. 1. Call. Fr. 190. 

δειελινός, 77, dv, -- δείελος, at evening, Theocr. 13. 32. 

δείελος, ov, of or belonging to δείλη (4. ν.), δείελον ἦμαρ the evening 
part of day, eventide, Od. 17. 606, Theocr. 25. 86; δ. ὥρη Ap. Rh. 3. 
417: cf. δειλινός, εὐδείελος, ἐπιδείελος. II. as Subst. (sub. 
χρόνος), late evening, εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃ δείελος ὀψὲ δύων 1]. 21. 232; ποτὶ 
or ὑπὸ δείελον at even, Anth, P. 9. 650, Ap. Rh. 1. 1160. 23= 
δειελίη, Call. Fr. 190. 

δεικανάω, -- δείκνυμι, to point out, shew, in Ion. and Ep. impf. δεικα- 
νάασκεν Theocr. 24. 56; Ep. 3 pl. pres. δεικανόωσι Arat. 208. 
But II. Hom. uses it only in the Med., in the sense of δεξιό- 
ομαι, δειδίσκομαι, to salute, greet, καὶ δεικανόωντο δέπασσιν Il. 15. 86; 
καὶ δεικανόωντ᾽ ἐπέεσσιν Οἀ. 18. 111. Cf. δείκνυμι sub fin, 

δεικηλίκτηϑκ, ὅ, Dor. for δεικηλίστης, one who represents; esp. Lacon.= 
ὑποκριτής, Lat. mimus, an actor who played low, burlesque parts, Plut. 
Ages. 21., 2. 212 F, cf. Ath. 621 E. 

δείκηλον, τό, (v. sub ἔοικα) a representation, exhibition, Hdt. 2.171, 
ubi v. Creuzer ap. Bahr.: also SetkeAov, Anth. P. 9. 153. 11. 
the device on ἃ shield, Ap. Rh. 1. 746: a sculptured figure, C.1. 6272. 

δείκνυμι, (also δεικνύω Hes. Op. 449, 500, Hdt. 4. 150, and freq. 
later), irreg. 3 sing. δείκνυ Hes. Op. 524 (v. Gottl.): imperat. δείκνυε Ib. 
502, Plat. Phaedr. 228 E, but δείκνυ Id, Rep. 523 A, 3 sing. δεικνύτω 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 1532:—impf. ἐδείκνυν and —voy Hdt., Att. :—fut. δείξω Od., 
Att.; Ion. δέξω Hdt.:—aor. 1 ἔδειξα Od., Att.; lon. ἔδεξα Hat. -—pf. 
δέδειχα Alex. Incert. 30, (€m—) Dem. 805. 12.—Med., with pf. pass.; 
the Ep. forms δείδεκτο, δειδέχαται, δειδέχατο, v. infr. 11:—Pass., 
fut. δειχθήσομαι Isocr. 82 A, 233. C; also δεδείξομαι Plut. 2. 416 Ὁ: 
aor. ἐδείχθην Eur., etc., Ion. ἐδέχθην Hdt.: pf. δέδειγμαι Soph. Fr. 379. , 
(V. sub fin.) To bring to light, shew forth, θεὸς ἡμῖν δεῖξε τέρας 
Od. 3. 174, cf. Il. 13. 244; ἄγος δ. Soph. O. T. 1428, cf. 278; ἵν᾽ ἐλαίας 
.. ἔδειξε κλάδον ᾿Αθάνα Eur. Tro. 799 :—hence of artists, /o pourtray, 
represent to the life, by statuary, etc., Strabo, v. Hemst. Luc. Somn. 8:— 
also, like ἀποδείκνυμι, to render so and so, τυφλοὺς τοὺς ἐμβλέποντας 
δεικνύει Menand. Avr. πενθ. 1, cf. Incert. 201 :—Med. δείκνυμαι, to set 
before one, Il. 23. 701; cf. ἐνδείκνυμι, ἐπιδείκνυμι. 2. to shew, 
point out, δ. ᾿Αλέξανδρον Μενελάῳ Il. 3. 452; δέσμιον .. ἔδειξ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοῖς 
(sc. αὐτόν) Soph. Ph. 609, cf. 492, 630:—absol., δείξει αὐτό or αὐτὸ δ. 
experiment will shew, Plat. Theaet. 200 E, Hipp. Ma. 288 B; and δείξει 
alone, time will shew, Ar. Ran. 1261 :—6, els τινα to point towards, 
Hdt. 4.150; and so in Med., δείξατο δ᾽ eis Κρονίωνα ἢ. Hom. Merc, 

67. 3. to shew, make known, esp. by words, to tell, explain, 
teach, like dvapaivw, Lat. indicare, ὁδόν Od. 12. 25, etc.; ἀντολὰς ἔγὼ 
ἄστρων ἔδειξα Aesch. Pr. 458, cf. 482. 4. to shew, prove, with 
part., ποῦ γὰρ ὧν δείξω φίλος ; Eur. Or. 792. ubi v. Pors.; ἔδειξαν ἕτοι- 
μοι ὄντες Thuc. 4. 73, cf. 5. 72, etc.; δείξω αὐτὸν πολλῶν θανάτων 
ἄξιον ὄντα Dem. 521. 24; εἰ.. δειχθήσεται τοῦτο πεποιηκώς Id. 566. 
20: followed by a relative clause with ὡς .., O71 .., ei... , etc., Aesch. 
Theb. 176, Thuc. 1. 76, 143, etc.: 5. τι κατά τινος Arist. Anal. Post. 2. 
3, 4:—absol., δέδεικται it is clear or proven, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 66 Ὁ ; 
cf, ἀποδείκνυμι. 5. of accusers, to inform against, Twa Ar. Eq. 
278, where however Dind. restores ἔγὼ ἐνδείκνυμι. 8. -- ἐπιδεί- 
κνυμι, to display, exhibit, ἀγλαΐαν Pind. P. 6. 46; ἀρετήν, προθυμίαν, 
τὴν δύναμιν Thue. 1. 37., 6. 11, etc. 7. to offer, proffer, καὶ τὰ 
πίστ' ἐδειξάτην Aesch. Ag. 651: ¢o cause, δυσθέατα πήματα ἐδείξατ᾽ 
Id. Theb. 979. II. in Med. to »welcome, greet, τὼ καὶ 
δεικνύμενος προσέφη Il. 9. 196, Od. 4. 59:—so also in pf. and plqpf. 
pass., πλησάμενος δ᾽ οἴνοιο δέπας δείδεκτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆα he pledged him, 
drank to him, Il. 9. 224; τοὺς μὲν ἄρα χρυσέοισι κυπέλλοις .. δειδέχατο 
Ib. 671, cf. 4. 4; δειδέχαται μύθοισι Od. 7. 72. (The double sense, ¢o 
point out and to welcome, recurs in δειδίσκομαι, δεικανάω,-ἀομαι. and the 
latter of the two in δεξιόομαι : hence it seems prob, that the Root is the 
same as that of δέχομαι (Ion. δέκομαι) ; hence also δεξιά the right hand 
which was used both ¢o point (cf. δάκτυλος), and to receive; δείκνυμι 
being reserved (after Hom.) for the former sense, δέχομαι for the latter. 
—Curt. believes that the Root is AEIK or AIK, whence also δίκη, Skt. 
di§, digami, Lat. dico, indico, con-dicio; and holds that εἴκω, ἔοωκα be- 
longs to the same, ν. sub ἔοικα.) 

δεικτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be shewn, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 8. 
δεικτέον μοι it is my duty to shew, Dem. 244. 23. 

δεικτηριάς, άδος, ἡ, Lat. mima, Polyb. 14. 11, 4; cf. δεικηλίστης. 

δεικτήριον, τό, a place for shewing; at Samos, α place where Athena 
shewed Perseus a representation of the Gorgon, E. B. 261. 11. 
in Eccl., a sort of pulpit. 

Seixrys, ov, ὅ, an exhibiter, Orph. H. 7. 16, C. I. 2932. 

δεικτικός, 7, dv, able to shew :—of arguments, direct, opp. to indirect, 
(such as reductio ad impossibile, or ἐξ ὑποθέσεως), Arist. An, Pr. 1. 29, 
1; 5. ἐνθύμημα, opp. to ἐλεγκτικόν, Id. Rhet. 2. 22, 15 :—Ady., -κῶς, 
by direct proof, Id. An. Pr. 1. 7, 3. 

δεικτός, 7, dv, capable of proof, Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, 7. 

SetAaivw, to be a coward or cowardly, Arist. Eth. N. 2.6, 19., 5.9, 16: 
—also as Dep., Luc, Ocyp. 153. 

δείλαιος, a, ov, but fem. δείλαιος C. 1. 6296. 7:—lengthd. form of 
δειλός (q. v.), wretched, sorry, paltry, never in Hom., but often in Trag., 
mostly of persons, Aesch. Pr. 580, etc.; also, 5. xapis a sorry kindness, 
Id. Cho. 517; δ. σποδός paltry dust, Soph. El. 758; 5. ἀλγηδών, dia 
Id. O. C. 513, Ant. 1311; γῆρας Eur. Hec. 157.—An Att., and mostly 
poét. word, used by Lys. 170. 22, Aeschin. 24. 32. {The penult. is short 
in Soph. Ant. 1310, El. 849, Eur. Supp. 279, Ar. Eq. 139, Vesp. 165, etc. } 


11: 


a, 


δειλαιότης --- δεινότης. 329 


δειλαιότης, 770s, ἡ, misery, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1148. 

δειλακρίων, ὠνος, 6, a coward: but commonly with a coaxing sense, 
pocr fellow! Ar. Pax 193, Av. 143. 

δείλ-ακρος, a, ov, very pitiable, Ar. Pl. 973, Poeta in Bgk. Lyr. Gr. 
p. 882. 

δειλανδρέω, to be cowardly, Joseph. Macc. 10. 

δείλ-ανδρος, ov, cowardly, Arcad. p. 74. 24, and late writers, who also 
use the Subst. deAavdpia, 7. 

δεῖλαρ, aros, τό, -- δέλεαρ, Call. Fr. 458. 

δείλη, ἡ, the afternoon, ἔσσεται ἢ ἠὼς ἢ Sein ἢ μέσον yap 1]. 21. 
111: the afternoon was divided into early and late (πρωΐα and ὀψία), 
περὶ δείλην πρωΐην γενομένην Hdt. 8. 6; δείλης ὀψίης Id. 7. 176, 
Dem. 1301. 28; περὶ δείλην ἤδη ὀψίαν Thuc. 8. 26; (later, περὶ δ. 
ἑσπέραν Hdn, 3. 12). 2. this distinction was more often omitted 
(contrary to the rule of Thom, M. and Moer.), and 5. was used alone 
for the afternoon, i.e. the time just after noon, δείλῃ δὲ τέμνεται ὀπώρα 
Soph, Fr. 239; ἤδη ἣν μέσον ἡμέρας .., ἡνίκα δὲ δείλη ἐγένετο Xen. 
An. 1. 8, 8; ἀμφὶ δείλην, opp. to ὀψέ (below), Ib. 2. 2, 14; περὶ δείλην 
Hdt. 9. ΤΟΙ, Thuc. 4. 69, 103; ἀπὸ δείλης from the hour of afternoon, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 8, 3; τῆς δείλης in the course of the afternoon, Xen. 
An. 7. 3, Io: but also, b. the late part of the afternoon, evening, 
τῆς ἡμέρας ὅλης διῆλθον .., ἀλλὰ δείλης ἀφίκοντο Ib. 3. 3, 11; ἡνίκα 
ἣν δ., opp. to τῆς νυκτός, Ib. 3. 4, 34, cf. 4. 2, 1., 7. 2,16; μέχρι δεί- 
Ans ἐξ ἐωθινοῦ Id. Hell. 1.1, 5, cf. 4.1, 22; ἕωθεν καὶ δείλης early in 
the morning and Jate in the evening, Arist. Fr. 488; πρὸς τὴν δείλην Id. 
Probl. 26. 33 ; δείλην alone, Theocr. fo. 5. 8. in late Prose, any 
time of the day, e. g. πρὸ δείλης ἑῴας in the early morning, Synes.159 C; 
περὶ μεσημβρίαν δ. about mid-day, Ach. Tat.3. 2. (Buttm. Lexil. con- 
siders δείλη to be another form of εἴλη, the hottest time of day.) 

δειλία, ἡ, timidity, cowardice, Hdt. 1. 37, Soph. O. T. 536, etc.; δειλίην 
ὀφλεῖν to be charged with cowardice, Hdt. 8.26; δειλίας ὀφλεῖν (se. 
δίκην) Andoc. Io. 21 ; ἔνοχος δειλίας (sc. δίκῃ) Lys. 140. J. 

δειλιαίνω, to make afraid, Lxx (Deut. 20. 8). 

δειλίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, fright, faintheartedness, Plut. Fab. 17. ; 

δειλιάω, 20 be afraid, Diod. 20. 78; more usu. in compd. ἀποδειλ--, 

δειλινός, 7, dv, (δείλη) contr. for δειελενός, in the afternoon, δ. ἤρξατο 
Com. Anon. 336, cf. Luc. Dem. Encom. 31; τὸ 5., as Adv., at even, Id. 
Lexiph. 2. 11. τὸ δ. (sc. δεῖπνον) evening meal, Ath. 418 B. 

δειλο-κοπέω, to cheat or terrify, Hermipp. Incert. το. 

δείλομαι, Dep. (δείλη) to verge towards afternoon, δείλετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος 
the sun was westering, Od. 7. 289; so Aristarch. read for 50cero,—for 
the context shews that the sun was far from setting. 

δειλόομαι, Pass. to be afraid, Macc. 1. 16, v. 1. Diod. 20. 78. 

δειλο-ποιός, dv, making cowardly, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1030. 

δειλός, 7, dv, (δέος) : I. of persons, cowardly, craven, opp. to 
ἄλκιμος, Il. 13. 278; hence, in the heroic age, vile, worthless, Il. 1. 293; 
δειλαί τοι δειλῶν ye καὶ ἔγγύαι Od. 8. 351, ubi v. Nitzsch; and also, 
opp. to ἐσθλός, much like κακός, low-born, mean, Hes. Fr. 55 ; ἀγαθοὶ 
δειλῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασιν Eupol. Χρυσ. yév.143 v. sub ἀγαθός τ. 1:— 
δειλός τινος afraid of .., Anth. P. 9. 410; soc. inf., Ib. 6. 232. 2: 
more commonly, miserable, luckless, wretched, Hom., with a compas- 
sionate sense, like Lat. miser, δειλοὶ βροτοί poor mortals! freq. in Hom.; 
ἃ δειλέ poor wretch! ἃ δειλοί poor wretches! so, ἃ δειλὲ ξείνων Od. 14. 
361 ; Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο 1]. 17. 670. II. of things, miserable, 
wretched, γῆρας Hes. Op. 113; τὰ δ. κέρδη Soph. Ant. 326; ἔργα, λόγος, 
etc., Theogn. 307, Eur. Androm. 757, etc.—The Att. used δειλός chiefly 
in former sense, δείλαιος iv latter. Cf. δεινός. 

δειλότηξ, ητος, ἡ, -- δειλία, cowardice, Hesych. 5. v. δειλίην. 

δειλό-Ψψῦχος, ov, fainthearted, Joseph. Macc. 8. 16. 

δεῖμα, τό, (δείδω) fear, affright, δεῖμα φέρων Δαναοῖσι Il. 5. 682; 
δείματι πάλλων Soph. Ο. T. 153; δεῖμα λαμβάνει τινά Hat. 6. 74; ἐς 
δεῖμα πεσεῖν, ἐν δείματι κατεστάναι Id. 8. 118, 36 :—pl., Soph. El. 626, 
Ο. T. 294; φόβοι καὶ δ. Thuc. 7. 80, ete. ΤΙ. an object of 
fear, a terror, horror, ὦ πῦρ σὺ καὶ πᾶν δ. Soph. Ph. 927; ἐκ δ. του 
νυκτέρου Id. El. 410; ἀντιπάλοις 5, a terror to them, Epigr. Gr. 343 ;— 
esp. in pl., Aesch. Pr. 691, Cho. 524; δειμάτων ἄχη fearful plagues or 
monsters, Ib. 586; δείματα θηρῶν Eur. H.F. 700: cf. νυκτίφοιτος. 

δειμαίνω, only used in pres. and impf., (fut. δειμανεῖ in Aesch. Eum. 
519 is merely a conj., and most Edd. prefer that of Dobree—de? μένειν) : 
—to be afraid, in a fright, h. Hom. Ap. 404, Hdt. 3. 51, etc.—Con- 
struct. as with Sedu; absol., ἃ, Hom. Ap. 404, Soph., etc.; περί τινι, 
ὑπέρ τινος Hat. 3. 35., 8. 140; ἀμφί τινι Soph. O. C. 492. 2. fol- 
lowed by a relat. clause with μή .., Theogn. 541, Hdt. 1, 165, Soph. Tr. 
481. 3. c. acc. to fear a thing, Hdt.1.159; πάντα δ. Aesch. Pers. 
600, cf. Pr. 41:—c. acc. cogn., defy’ ὃ δειμαίνεις Eur. Andr. 868 :— 
Pass. to be feared, Q. Sm. 2. 499. 

δειμαλέος, a, ov, timid, Mosch. 2. 20, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 2 :—Adv. 
-λέως, Or. Sib. 11. horrible, fearful, Batr. 289, Theogn. 1124. 

δειμάτιος, ov, ὁ, epith. of Zeus, the Scarer, Dion. H. 6. go. 

δειματόεις, ecoa, ev, frightened, scared, Anth. P. 9. 244. 

δειμᾶτο-στἄγής, és, (στάζων) reeking with horror, Aesch. Cho. 842; 
but most Edd. have adopted Stanley’s emend. αἱματοσταγές. - 

δειμἄτόω, to frighten, Hdt. 6. 3, Ar. Ran. 144; cf. decpardw.—Pass. 
to be frightened, Aesch. Cho. 845, Soph. Fr. 147, Eur. Andr. 42, etc., 
Plat. Ax. 370 A. 

δειματώδης, es, (εἶδος) frightful, Hesych. 

δειμός, ὁ, (δέος) fear, terror ;—in the Il. always personified as ac- 
companying Φόβος, “Epis, Tupya, etc., as Il. 4. 440, cf. 11. 31., 15. 119; 
and then for distinction’s sake, written properisp., Δεῖμος : acc, to Hes. 
Th. 934, son of Ares. 


δεῖν, inf. of δέω, ν. sub δεῖ, 2. contr. neut. part., v. δεῖ ΠΙ. 

δεῖνα, 6, ἡ, τό, gen. δεῖνος, dat. δεῖνι, acc. δεῖνα : but sometimes indecl. 
(ν. infr. citt.): a nom. δεῖν, 6, is cited from Sophron by Apoll. de Pron. 
335 ©, cf. Jo. Alex. τον. mapayy. 25: a gen. and dat. τοῦ δείνατος, τῷ 
δείνατι, cited by Apoll. ib. 336 :—such an one, a certain one, whom one 
cannot or will not name, always with the Art., 6 δεῖνα Ar. Ran. 918, 
εἴς, ; τὸν δεῖνα τὸν τοῦ δεῖνα Id. Thesm. 622; ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος τὸν 
δεῖνα εἰσαγγέλλει Dem. 167. 25; ἃ ἂν ὁ δ. ἢ ὁ δ. εἴπῃ Id, 27.11; 66. 
καὶ 6 δ. Arist. Rhet. 3. 15,5 ; τὸ 5., euphem. for τὸ πέος, Ar. Ach. 
1149, cf. Schol. Luc. Bis Acc. 23; τὸ δ. δ᾽ ἐσθίεις ; do you eat sxch a 
Jish? Antiph. Κουρ. 2; in gen., ἐμὸς ἢ Tod δεῖνος mine or some other’s, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 5; dat., τῷ δεῖνι μεμφόμενος Dem. 488. 23, cf. 982. 
25 :—pl. of δεῖνες Id. 756.13 ; τῶν δείνων Id. 489. 12. II. τὸ 
δεῖνα is also used in Com, as an interjection to express some thought 
or difficulty which suddenly occurs to one (Cobet), by the way, look 
you here, Ar. Vesp. 524, Pax 268, Av. 648, Lys. g21 and 926, 
Fr. 109. 

δεινάζω, to be in straits, LXxx (2 Macc. 4. 35). 

δεινοβίης, ov, 6, (Bia) terribly strong, Orph. Arg. 64. 

δεινοθέτης, ov, ὁ, (τίθημι) a knave, Mosch. 7. 7. 

δεινο-κάθεκτος, ov, hard to be repressed, Orph. H. 9. 6. 

δεινο-λεχής, és, dreadfully married, Orph. Arg. 904. 

Sewo-oyéopat, Dep. to complain loudly, δ. ὅτι... Hdt. 1.44; absol., 
Id. 4. 68. 

δεινολογία, ἡ, exaggerated description, Polyb. 33. 5, 3. 

δεινοπἄθέω, (παθεῖν) to complain loudly of sufferings, Dem. 1023, fin., 
Polyb. 12. 6,9; ἐπί τινι Diod. 19. 75, Plut. 2. 781 A.—The Subst. δεινο- 
πάθεια is blamed as εὐτελές by Poll. 6. 201, cf. Suid. 5. v. τραγῳδία. 

δεινο-ποιέω, to exaggerate, Dion, H. de Thuc. 23. 

δεινό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, -πουν, τό, with terrible foot, Apa δ. (as if she was a 
hound upon the track), Soph. O. T. 418. 

δεινο-προσωπέω, to have a terrible face, Arg. Eur. Phoen. 

δεινός, 7, dv, (from δέος, properly δεεινός, cf. ἐλεεινός from ἔλεος) :— 
Searful, terrible, dread, dire; the chief sense in Hom., who uses it of 
persons and things, θεός, Χάρυβδις, κλαγγή, ὅπλα, etc.; often also of 
battle-cries and the like, δεινὸν ἀυτεῖν, βροντᾶν to shout, thunder ¢erribly, 
Il. ; δεινὸν δέρκεσθαι, παπταίνειν to look terrible, Hom.; δεινὰ ἰδών 
Il.15.13; but also, δεινὸς ἰδέσθαι fearful to behold, Od. 22. 405; δεινὸς 
μὲν ὁρᾶν, δ. δὲ κλύειν Soph. O. C. 141; δεινόν τῳ ἀκοῦσαι Thue. 1. 
122; δεινὴ παρὰ τοῖς εἰδόσιν ἡ [βάσανος) Andoc. 5.13 :—also in milder 
sense, awful, δεινή τε καὶ αἰδοίη θεός Il. 18. 394, cf. 3.172, Od. 8. 22, 
etc.:—so also in all later writers—From Hdt. downwards, τὸ δεινόν 
danger, suffering ; but, τὸ 5. also anything horrible, Aesch. Cho. 634 ; 
awe, terror, Id. Eum. 516; ὅπου τὸ ὃ., ἐλπὶς οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Soph. Fr. 
205; πρὸς τὸ δ. ἔρχεσθαι Ib. 322; so in pl., τὰ δείν᾽ ὁρᾶν Id. Ph. 504; 
εἰ δείν᾽ ESpacas, δεινὰ καὶ παθεῖν σε δεῖ Id. Fr. 11, etc. :---δεινὸν γίγνε- 
ται μή... ἴποτε is danger τπαῖ.., Hdt. 7.157; also, οὐδὲν δεινοί, μὴ 
ἀποστέωσιν no fear of their revolting, Id. 1.155, εἴσ, :---δεινόν ἐστι c. 
inf., it is dangerous to do, Lys. 128. 16:---δεινὸν ποιεῖσθαι (so, δεινὰ 
ποιεῖν Hdt. 3. 14), to take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing, Lat. 
aegre ferre, often in Hdt., etc.; absol. orc. inf., as I. 127., 5. 41, etc.; 
also, δεινόν τι ἔσχε αὐτόν, c. inf., 1.61: δεινὰ παθεῖν, more rarely sing. 
δεινὸν π., to suffer dreadful, illegal, arbitrary treatment, freq. in Att., 
Elmsl. Ach. 393: cf. δεινο-λογέομαι, --παθέω, --ποιέω, and ν. sub σχέτ- 
λίος fin—So also in Adv., δεινῶς φέρειν Hdt. 2. 121, 3; δ. ἔχειν to be 
in straits, Antipho 111. 34, Xen. An. 6. 4, 23 ; δεινῶς διατεθῆναι τυπτό- 
μενος Lys. 98. 38. IL. to this sense is added a notion of Force 
or Power, marvellously strong, mighty, powerful, for good or ill; hence 
often in Hom. of the gods without any notion of terrible; so, δεινὸν σάκος 


| the mighty shield, Il. 7. 245 :—and then, simply, wondrous, marvellous, 


strange, τὸ συγγενές τοι δεινὸν ἥ θ᾽ ὁμιλία kin and social ties have 
strange power, Aesch. Pr. 39; 5. τὸ κοινὸν σπλάγχνον Id. Theb. 1036, 
cf. Soph. Ant. 333; δ. ἵμερος, ἔρως, δέος, etc., Hdt. 9. 3, etc.; οἶκτος 
Soph. Tr. 298, etc.; often also in the phrase δεινὸν ἂν εἴη, εἰ .., it were 
strange that .., as Eur. Hec. 592; δεινότατον μή .. Andoc. 23. 34 :— 
Ady. -v@s, marvellously, exceedingly, like αἰνῶς in Hom.; δ. μέλας, 
ἄνυδρος Hdt. 2. 76, 149; δ. ἐν φυλακῇσι εἶναι Id. 3. 152; and so in Att., 
5. πώς εἰμ᾽ ἐπιλήσμων Metag. Αὖρ. 3, etc. III. the sense of 
powerful, wondrous, passed into that of able, clever, skilful, first in Hdt. 
5. 23, ἀνὴρ δεινός re καὶ σοφός ; of Ulysses, γλώσσῃ .. δεινοῦ καὶ σοφοῦ 
Soph. Ph. 440, cf. O. C. 806; cf. Antipho 116. 33, Lys. 109. 20 :—this 
sense became general in Plato's time, v. Protag. 341 B; esp. of practical 
ability, opp. to σοφός, Phaedr. 245 C, Theaet. 164 D:—often c. inf., 
δεινὸς εὑρεῖν Aesch. Pr. 59; deol πλέκειν τοι μηχανὰς Αἰγύπτιοι Id. 
Fr. 312; δεινὸς λέγειν clever at speaking, Soph. O. T. 545, εἴς. ; (δ. 
εἰπεῖν is rare, Dem. 502. 28, ubi v. Wolf Lept. p. 370) ; δεινὸς φαγεῖν 
Ar. Nub. 243; δεινὸς πράγμασι χρῆσθαι Dem. Io. 3, etc. ; αἱ εὐπραξίαι 
δειναὶ συγκρύψαι τὰ ὀνείδη are wonderfully liable to .., Id. 23. 27 :— 
also c. acc., δεινὸς τὴν τέχνην Ar. Eccl. 364, Plat. Euthyd. 304 D; 5. 
περί τι or Tivos Id. Rep. 405 C, Ion 531 A:—in Arist. Eth. N. 6. 13, 
δεινός is a man naturally quick and clever, who may become φρόνιμος 
by good training, πανοῦργος by bad; indeed δεινός often means over- 
clever, Plat. Euthyphro 3 C; δ. ὑπὸ πανουργίας Id. Theaet. 175 Ὁ. 

δεῖνος, gen. of δεῖνα, 4. v. 

δεῖνος, 6,=divos, a name for different round vessels, a Cyren. word, 
Philet. 42, Strattis Μηδ. 2. II. a round floor for dancing or 
threshing, Dionys. Com, =w(. 1; v. Ath. 467 Ὁ sq., Eust. 1207. 14. 
Seworys, τος, ἡ, (δεινός) terribleness, Thuc. 4. 10: harshness, stern- 
ness, severity, νόμων Id. 3. 46, cf. 59. II. natural ability, cleverness, 
shrewdness, Dem. 275. 28, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 13; opp. to ἀλήθεια, 


330 


Antipho 129, ult.; esp. in an orator, Thuc. 3. 37, Dem. 307. 27., 318.9; 
ἡ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις δ. Isocr. 1 D. 

δεινόω, to make terrible: to exaggerate, ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον πάντα δεινώσας 
Thuc. 8.74; δεινῶσαι τὰς συμφοράς Plut. Pericl. 28. 

δεινωπός, dv, -- δεινώψ, Hes. Sc. 250. 

Seivwors, ews, ἡ, (δεινόω) exaggeration, Plat. Phaedr.272A, Arist. Rhet. 
2. 21, 10., 24, 4. II. δ. ὀφρύων a frowning, Hipp. Acut. 391. 

δειν-ώψ, ros, ὁ, ἡ, fierce-eyed, of the Erinyes, Soph. O. C. 84." 

δεῖξις, ews, ἡ, (δείκνυμι) a proving, mode of proof, ἐκ τῶν σημείων 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 6, cf. An. Pr. 1.15, 3, al. 2. a proof, specimen, δ. 
ἀνδρείας παρέχεσθαι, δ. εὐνοίας Hdn. 1.15., 2. 3. II. a display, 
exhibition, like ἐπίδειξις, Macho ap. Ath. 245 E. 

δεῖος, τό, Ep. for δέος (as κλεῖος for κλέος), χλωροὶ ὑπαὶ Selous 1].15. 4. 

δευπνάριον, τό, Dim. of δεῖπνον, Diphil. Πελ. 1. 

δειπνεύω, -- δειπνίζω, C. I. 2719. 

δειπνέω, fut. -ἤσω Ar. Pax 1084, Xen., -ἤσομαι Diod, 11. 9, Plut. :— 
aor. ἐδείπνησα, Ep. δείπνησα Od. :—pf. δεδείπνηκα Ar., etc.; Att. syncop. 
1 pl. δεδείπναμεν Alex. Κουρ. 31, Eubul. Προκρ. 2; inf. δεδειπνάναι Ar. 
Fr. 78,423, cf. Ath. 422 E: Ep. plapf. δεδειπνήκειν Od.17. 359: cf. mapa- 
δειπνέω. To make a meal, Hom. (ν. sub δεῖπνον) : in Att. always to 
take the chief meal, to dine, only once in Trag., δειπνεῖν Eur. Incert. 160 ; 
5. τὸ ἄριστον to make breakfast serve as dinner, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 113 δ. 
παρά τινι with one, Antipho 113. 24; ἐν πρυτανείῳ Andoc. 7. 13. 2. 
c. acc., δ. ἄρτον to make a meal on bread, Hes. Op. 440; so, δ, μοσχίον 
Ephipp. ‘Op. 1.12; κοτύλην μίαν Alex. Ταραντ. 1.17; 5. τἀλλότρια, 
of parasites, often in Com., as Theopomp, ’O6. 3, Eubul. Oi5.1 ; also, δ. 
ἀπό τινος Ar. Pl. 890. 

δεῖπνηστός (not δειπνιστός), ὃ, meal-time, Od. 17.170: cf. δορπηστός. 
(Acc. to some Gramm., δειπνηστός is the meal-time, δείπνηστος the meal, 
v. Spitzn. Exc, xxx. ad Il.) 

δειπνητήριον, τό, a dining-room, Plut. Lucull. 41, C. 1. 5168. 

δειπνητής, od, ὁ, a diner, a guest, Polyb. 3. 57, 7. 

δειπνητικός, 7, dv, fond of dinner, Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 36; ἐπιστολαί 
δ. letters on cookery, Ath. 128 A. Adv. —K@s, like a cook, artistically, 
Ar. Ach. 1016. 

δειπνίζω, Att. fut. -1@ Diphil. Map. 3: aor. ἐδείπνισα Hadt., Att., v. Od. 
infr. c.:—to entertain at dinner, κατέπεφνεν διεπνίσσας Od. 4. 535; 
δειπνίζοντες Ἐέρξεα Hdt. 7. 118; δ. τὴν πόλιν ὅλην C. 1. 1395; also 
c. acc. cogn., δ. τινὰ δεῖπνον to give one a dinner, Matro ap. Ath. 
134 D:—Pass., Bods δεδειπνισμένων θεατῶν (vulg.—arpwy) the applause 
of spectators bribed by dinners, Plut. 2. 92 E. 

δειπνίον, ov, τό, Dim. of δεῖπνον, Ar. Fr. 407. 

δειπνῖτις, δος, ἡ, a fem. of δειπνητικός, cited from Dio C. 

δειπνο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, -- δειπνολόχος, Philo 1. 665. 

δειπνο-κλήτωρ, opos, 6, one who invites to dinner, Hesych. 
Ξε ἐλέατρος. Artemid. ap. Ath. 171 B. 

δειπνολογία, ἡ, a poem on eating, by Archestratus, Ath. 4 E ;—Arche- 
stratus is himself called δειπνο-λόγος, the dinner-bard, Ib. 29 A. 

δειπνο-λόχος, 7, ov, laying traps, fishing for invitations to dinner, 
parasitic, Hes. Op. 702; cf. βωμολόχος. 

δειπνο-μᾶἄχής, és, mad after eating, Timo ap. Ath. 162 F. 

δεῖπνον, τό, (ν. sub δάπτωλ) :—in Hom. sometimes the noonday meal, 1]. 
11. 85 sq.; sometimes=dpioroy, the morning meal, 2. 381., 10. 578., 
19. 171 sq., Od. 15. 94 sq., 500: sometimes = δόρπον, the evening meal, 
17. 176., 20. 390 sq.; cf. Buttm. Lex. 5. v. δείλη 12. Nitzsch Od. 
I. 124 holds that in Hom. it is the principal meal, whenever taken. In 
old Att. certainly it was the midday or afternoon meal, σῖτον εἰδέναι 
διώρισα,--ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ᾽ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα Aesch. Fr. 181; 
but in later Att. times the δόρπον disappeared, and the δεῖπνον became 
the only afternoon meal; then, like our dinner, Lat. coena, its time varied 
with the fashion of the day, at some times being taken early, at other 
times so late as to become a supper, v. Dict. of Antt. s. v. coena: often 
in pl., like Lat. epudae, Soph. O. T. 770, El. 203, Eur. Or. 1008 :—Phrases, 
ἀπὸ δείπνου straightway after the meal, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ θωρήσσοντο Il. 8. 
54; cf. ἀπό τι. 2 :---καλεῖν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, κεκλῆσθαι ἐπὶ δ. Eubul. Οἰδ. 1, 
Incert. 1, etc.; οἵ, ἄκλητος, ἀσύμβολος, εἰς. :---δ. παρασκευάζειν Pherecr. 
Aovi, 1, Incert. ΟἹ, etc.; παραθεῖναι Ib. 55; ποιεῖν Dionys. Θεσμ. 
I. 4 :—cf. συμφορητός. 2. generally, food, provender, ἵπποισιν 
δεῖπνον δότε 1]. 2. 383; ὄρνισι δεῖπνον Aesch. Supp. 801, etc. 

δει πνοποιέω, to give a dinner, Alciphro 2. 1:—Med. to dine, Thuc. 4. 
103, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 6, etc. 

δειπνοποιΐα, ἡ, a preparing or taking dinner, Diod. 17. 37. 
δειπνοποιός, ὁ, a dinner-giver, Arist. M. Mor. 2.7, 30. 

δεῖπνος, ὁ, late form of δεῖπνον, Zonar., E. M., etc.; cf. Greg. p. 22, 772. 
δειπνο-σοφιστής, οὔ, 6, one learned in the mysteries of the kitchen: 
Athenaeus called his work by this name, =‘ the cook’s oracle.’ 

δειπνοσύνη, ἡ, comic for δεῖπνον, Matro ap. Ath. 134 F: v. Bast. 
Greg. C. p. 772, Hase ad Leon. Diac. p. 239. 

δειπνοφορία, ἡ, a solemn procession with meat-offerings to Hersé, Pan- 
drosos, and Aglauros, Isae. ap. Poll. 6. 102. 

δευπνο-φόρος, ov, carrying food, of birds, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, I., 34, 
2. II. carrying meat-offerings (cf. doxopépia), Lys. ap. Poll. 
6. 102, Plut. Thes. 23; cf. foreg. 

δειράδιον, τό, Dim. of δείρη 1. 2, Poll. 2. 235. 

Setpatos, a, ov, hilly, craggy, Lyc. 994. 

δειράς, άδος, ἡ, the ridge of a chain of hills, like αὐχήν and λόφος 
(q. v.), Hom. Ap. 281, Soph. Aj. 695; of the isthmus of Corinth, Pind. 
O. 8. 68, 1.1. 11; of Trachis, Soph. Ph. 491 (where Toup restored 
δεράδα, metri grat.):—in pl., Eur. Phoen. 206; metaph., τέγγει δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ 


11. 


δεινόω ---- δεκάμετρος. 


poured tears under the brow of the hill over its ridges, Soph. Ant. 
832; this took place in summer only (Paus. 8. 2, 7), i.e. when the snow 
was melting (χιὼν δ᾽ οὐδαμὰ λείπει Soph. 1. c.). (With δείρη, δειράς, 
cf. Lat. collum, collis.) 

δειρ-αχθής, és, heavy on the neck, Anth. P. 6. 179, where Brunck con- 
ject. δειρ-αγχής, throttling. 

δειρή, ἡ, the neck, throat, 1]. 11. 26, etc., Hdt. 1. 51; Att. δέρη, 
q.v. 2. a collar, Poll. 2. 235. II. in pl. -- δειράς, Pind. O. 3. 
48.,9.89. (Cf. despas: Curt. suggests that the form δέρη (with ἢ retained 
in Att.) and Aeol. 5€ppa, Lat. dorsum, point to an orig. form δέρσα.) 

δειρο-κύπελλον, τό, a long-necked cup, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

δειρό-παις, αἰδος, ὁ, ἡ, producing young by the neck, as weasels were 
supposed to do, Lyc. 843. 

δειρο-πέδη, ἡ, a necklace or collar, Greg. Naz. 

δειρο-τομέω, fut. ow, to cut the throat of a person, behead, σὺ δ᾽ ἄμφω 
δειροτομήσεις 1]. 21. 80, cf. 555, Od. 22. 349. 

Seipw, v. sub δέρω. 

Sets, δέν, ν. οὐδείς sub fin. 

δεῖσα, ἡ, moistness, filth, Suid.: δεισαλέος, a, ov, filthy, Clem, Al. 297. 

δεισ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, fearing man, Aesch, Ag. 154. 

δεισιδαιμονέω, to have superstitious fears, Polyb. 9. 19, I, etc. 

δεισιδαιμονία, ἡ, fear of the gods, religious feeling, Polyb. 6. 56, 7, 
C. I. 2737 6. 12, Diod. 1. 70; ἡ τῶν θεῶν δ. Id. 11. 8g. 2. in 
bad sense, superstition, Theophr. Char. 16, Polyb. 12. 24, 5; ἡ πρὸς Ta 
ζῷα δ. Diod, 1. 83: v. Plut. περὶ Δεισιδαιμονίας ; cf. εὐσέβεια. 

δεισι-δαίμων, ov, (δείδω) fearing the gods or demons: 1. in good 
sense, like εὐσεβής, fearing the gods, pious, religious, Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 58, 
Ages. 11, 8; 5. εἶναι καὶ φροντίζειν τῶν θεῶν Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 25; φίλος 
θνητοῖς, εἴς τ᾽ ἀθανάτους δ. Epigr. Gr. 607. 2. in bad sense, super- 
stitious, bigoted, Theophr. Char. 16; δ. διάθεσις -- δεισιδαιμονία (q. v.), 
Diod, 1. 62.—Comp. -ἔστερος, somewhat superstitious, Act. Ap.17.22, cf. 
Diog. L. 2.131: Sup. -έστατος, Luc. pro Imag. 27:—Ady. -όνως, Ib. 7. 

δεισί-θεος, ον, =foreg., Poll. 1. 21, Procl. 

Seka, of, ai, τά, indecl., ten, Il. 2. 372, Od. 9. 160, etc. :—ol δέκα the 
Ten, Decemviri, Lys. 172. 26, Isocr. 372 B: of δέκα [ἔτη) ἀφ᾽ ἥβης 
those who are ten years past 20 (the age of military service), Xen. Hell. 
3. 4, 23. δέκα enters into compos. with ἕν and δύω, ἕνδεκα, δυώδεκα: 
but older and correct writers said τρεῖς καὶ δέκα, τέσσαρες καὶ δέκα, etc.: 
the compd. Seka-rpets occurs in Pseudo-Dem. 1158. 25., 1162. 21., 
1164.12; δεκα-τέσσαρες, a, Polyb. 1. 36, 11, etc.; δεκά-πεντε, Diod. 
2. 13; δεκά-επτα, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 114, etc. (Cf. Skt. dasan, Lat. 
decem, etc., v. sub A δ. 1: cf. also δάκτυλος.) 

δεκά-βαθμος, ov, with ten steps, Philo Byz. de vir Mir. 6. 

Sexa-Bapwv, ovos, 6, ἡ, with ten steps or intervals, ἑνδεκάχορδε λύρη, 
δεκαβάμονα τάξιν ἔχουσα Ion 3. 1, v. Bgk. ad l., p. 427. 

δεκάβοιος, ον, (βοῦς) worth ten oxen, τὸ Sex, a coin attributed to The- 
seus, Plut. Thes. 25; δεκάβοιον ἀποτίνειν, from a law of Draco, Poll. 2. 61. 

Sexa-yovia, ἡ, the tenth generation, Luc. Hermot. 77. 

δεκα-γράμματος, ov, of ten letters, Ath. 455 B; but the sense requires 
ἑνδεκαγρ-. 

δεκα-δάκτῦλος, ov, ten fingers long or broad, βάλανος Hipp. 401. 
47. 2. ten-fingered, χεῖρες Dio C. 47. 40. 

δεκαδ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, later form for dexadapxos, Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 7. 

δεκαδαρχία, ἡ, the government of the ten, Isocr.63 D: the Rom. decem- 
virate, Dion. H. 11. 27. 

δεκάδ-αρχος, 6, -- δεκάρχης, a commander of ten men, Lat. decurio, Xen. 
Cyr. 8.1, 14, etc. II. the Rom, decemvir, Dion. H. 10. 60. 

δεκαδεύς, ews, 6, one of a decury, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 30. 

δεκαδικός, 7, dv, Lat. denarius, ἀριθμὸς δ. Greg. Naz. 

δεκαδοῦχος, ὁ, (δεκάδα, ἔχων) one of the ten, Lys. ap. Harp. 

Sexd-5paxpos, ov, at the price of ten drachmae, Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 7. 

δεκά-δυο, οἱ, ai, τά, late form for δυώδεκα, δώδεκα, N.T., Eccl. 

Sexa-5wpos, ov, (δῶρον 11) ten palms long or broad, Hes. Op. 424. 

δεκά-επτα, of, ai, τά, v. sub δέκα. 

δεκαέτηρος, ov, (€ros) ten-yearly : χρόνος 5. a space of ten years, Plat. 
Legg. 772 B:—fem, -ετηρὶς πανήγυρις Dio C. 57. 24 :—also δεκαετη- 
pla, ἡ, C. 1. 8610. 

Sexa-erys, és, or -έτης, es, ten years old, Hdt. 1. 114, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
947. II. of or lasting ten years, πόλεμος Thuc. 5. 25, 26; 
ἱερεὺς δ. C.1.3847m. Cf. dexérns.—Some Gramm. distinguished between 
dexaerns (of age), and dexaérns (of duration), and so with διετής, -έτης, 
δωδεκαετής, -έτης, etc., Poll, 1.54; but other Gramm. give diff. accounts; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 406 sq., Chandler Gr. Accents § 703. 

δεκαετία, ἡ, a space of ten years, Dion. H. 1. 71, Strabo 705. 

δεκάζω, fut. dow (δεκάς 1. 2), to bribe, corrupt, esp. judges, Isucr. 169 D, 
Aeschin. 12. 30 :—Pass. to be bribed, Lys. 182. 28, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44 :— 
Anytus is said by Arist. to have been the first briber of jurymen, Harp. s.y. 

δεκάκις, Adv. ten-times, Il. 9. 379, etc.:—tenfold, Anth. P. 5. 118. 

δεκάκλῖνος, ov, holding ten dinner-couches (κλῖναι), στέγη δ. Xen. Occ. 
8, 13. II. ten κλῖναι long, Arist. Mirab. 57. 

δεκα-κότῦὑλος, ov, holding ten κοτύλαι, Strabo 145. 

δεκακῦμία, ἡ, (κῦμα) the tenth (i.e. an overwhelming) wave, Lat. fluc- 
tus decumanus, Luc. Merc. Cond. 2; cf. τρικυμία. 

δεκά-λιτρος, ov, weighing or worth ten λίτραι, στατήρ Arist. Fr. 467: 
—bexaritpov, τό, a coin worth ten λίτραι, Epich. 6 Ahr., Sophron 60 
Ahr. ; cf. Poll. 4. 173., 9. 81. 

Sexd-Aoyos, ὁ, the Decalogue, Eccl. 

Sexd-palos, ov, with ten breasts, of Demeter, Epigr. Gr. 406. 10; of 
Ephesian Artemis, C. 1. 4000. 


ὀφρύσι δειράδας, of the petrified form of Niobé on Mt. Sipylus, which g Sexd-petpos, of ten metres, Schol. Ar, Eq. 496, etc. 


δεκαμηνιαῖος ----- δέλτος. 


δεκαμηνιαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Plut. Num. 12 ; -μἌηναῖος, Tzetz. Hist. 2.192. 
δεκά-μηνος, ov, ten months old, σκύλαξ Xen. Cyn. 7, 6, cf. Theocr. 24. 


I. 2. in the tenth month, ἡ αἵρεσις ἣν δ. Hdt. 9. 3; γυνὴ κυεῖ δ. 
Menand, Πλοκ. 3; τόκος 6. Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 4:—neut. pl. as Adv., 
Ib. 4. 4, 37- 


Sexapvatos, a, ov, =sq., Polyb. 13. 2, 3. 

Sexdpvous, μνουν, (uva):—weighing or worth ten minae, Ar, Pax 1224, 
1235: δεκάμνουν, τό, a weight of ten minae, C. 1. 123. 8. 

δεκ-άμφορος, ov, holding ten ἀμφορεῖς (about ninety gallons), κρατήρ 
Eur. Cycl. 388; πίθος Sosith. ap. Herm, Opuse. 1. 55. 

Sexavaia, ἡ, (ναῦς) a squadron of ten ships, Polyb. 23. 7, 4. 

δεκανία, ἡ, -- δεκάς, a decury, Arr. Tact. το, C. 1. 9228-9. 
δεκά-παλαι, Ady. a very long time ago, Comic form of πάλαι, like 
δωδεκάπαλαι, Ar. Eq. 1154, Philonid. Incert. 21. 

δεκά-πεντε, of, ai, τά, v. sub δέκα. 

δεκαπηχυαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Geop. 

δεκά-πηχυς, υ, ten cubits long, Hdt. 9. 81. 

δεκαπλασιάζω, fut. dow, to multiply by ten, Philo 1. 462. 
δεκαπλάσιος, ov, tenfold, Lat. decuplus, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Plat. Rep. 
615 B: c. gen. ten times greater than, Polyb. 22. 5, 15 :—# δεκαπλασία 
(sc. τιμή), THY δεκαπλασίαν ἀφαιρεῖν, καταδικάζειν to mulct in ten times 
the amount, Dem. 726. 23, cf. 733. 5 :-—Adv. -ws, Hipp. Vet. Med. fo. 
Also -πλασίων, ov, Schol. Hom. 

δεκά-πλεθρος, ov, enclosing ten πλέθρα, Thuc. 6. 102. 

δεκά-πλοκος, ov, folded ten times, Paul. Aeg. 6. 65. 

Seka-mAdos, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, οὖν, -- δεκαπλάσιος, Dem. 726. fin. 

δεκά-πολις, ἡ, a district with ten cities, Decapolis, N. T. 

δεκά-πους, ὁ, ἡ, -πουν, τό, ten feet long, Ar. Eccl. 652. 

Sexd-mpwror, of, Lat. decemprimi, the chief municipal authorities of a city, 
Bockh C. 1. 2. p.217.—Verb -πρωτεύω, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. pp. 99, 108. 
δεκ-άρχης, ov, 6, --δεκαδάρχης, a decurion, Hdt. 7. 81. II. a 
Rom. decemvir, Dion. H. 2. 14. 

δεκαρχία, ἡ, -- δεκαδαρχία, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 2, etc. 

δεκάς, ddos, ἡ, a decad: a company of ten, Lat. decuria, Il. 2. 126, 
Hdt. 3. 25, Aesch. Pers. 340, etc. :—generally, a company, ἧς καὶ σὺ 
φαίνει δεκάδος Eur. Supp. 219; ἡ ᾿Αττικὴ 5., the ten Attic Orators, Luc. 
Scyth. 10, cf. Philostr. 564. 2. Λύκου δεκάς the company of Lycus, 
a name given to bribed Dicasts at Athens, because (it is said) the bribers 
were to be found near the statue of Lycus in the law-courts, Eratosth. ap. 
Harp. s. v. II. the number ¢en, Arist. Metaph. 12. 8,17; τέλειον 
ἡ δι, a Pythag. principle, Ib. 1. 5, 3, ef. Fr. 198. 

δεκασμός, ὁ, (δεκάζω) bribery, Dion. H. 7. 64, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44: in 
pl., Id. Cicero 29. 

δεκά-σπορος χρόνος, 6, a lapse of ten seed-times, i.e. ten years, Eur. 
Tro. 20, cf. El. 1154. 

δεκα-στάτηρος, ov, in receipt of ten staters, Art. An. 7. 23. 

Sexa-creyos, ov, ten stories high, πύργος Strabo 730. 

δεκά-στῦλος, ον, with ten columns in front, Vitruv. 3. 2, 8. 

δεκά-σχημος, ov, with ten forms, of certain verses, Draco 136. 

Sexatatos, a, ov, on the tenth day, Plat. Rep. 614 B; δεκαταίου δ᾽ ἤδη 
ὄντος Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 5. II. ten days old, βρέφος Luc. Halc. 5. 

δεκαταλαντία, ἡ, a sum of ten talents, Poll. 9. 52. 

δεκα-τάλαντος, ov, weighing or worth ten talents, λίθος Ar. Fr. 264, cf. 
Menand. Παρακατ. 5:---δίκη δ. an action in which the damages were laid 
at ten talents, Aeschin, 41. 13. 

δεκατεία, ἡ, -- δεκάτευσις, Plut. Ant. 39. 

δεκα-τέσσαρες, a, ν. sub δέκα. 

δεκάτευμα, τό, a tenth, tithe, Call. Ep. 40. 

δεκάτευσις, ews, ἡ, decimation, Dion, H. 1. 24. 

δεκατευτήριον, τό, -- δεκατηλόγιον, the tenths-office, custom-house, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 1, 22; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 39, 41. 

δεκατευτής, ov, 6, a farmer of tenths, Lat. decumanus, Harp. 

δεκατεύω, (δεκάτη) to exact the tenth part (as tribute or tax) from a 
man, to make him pay tithe, τινά Dem. 617. 22; τὰς πόλεις Lycurg. 
158.6; τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ to make them pay 
a tithe to Apollo, Hdt. 7. 132 :—also of things, δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα 
to tithe them (as an offering) .. , Xen. An. 5. 3, 9: and so, Pass., avay- 
Kaiws ἔχει τὰ χρήματα δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Act Hdt. 1. 89: hence pro- 
verb., ἐλπὶς ἣν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας i.e. that it would be taken and 
tithed, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 20., 5. 35. 2. absol. to be a δεκατευτής, Ar. 
Fr. 392. II. to devote or dedicate the tenth man, send one in 
ten out of the country, cf. Creuzer Xanth. p. 178 :—in war, to take out 
the tenth man for execution, decimate, Dio C. 48. 42, etc., cf. Dion. H. 9. 
50:—in App. Civ. 1. 49, for δεκατεύοντες should be read δέκα τινάς. 

δεκάτη. ἡ, v. sub δέκατος. 

δεκατηλογία, ἡ, collection of the tithe, Poll. 1. 169. 

δεκατηλόγιον, τό, -- δεκατευτήριον (4. v.), Poll. 9. 28. 

δεκατηλόγος, ὅ, (λέγω) -- δεκατευτής, Dem. 679. 27. 

δεκατημόριον, τύ, (μέρος) the tenth part, Plat. Legg. 924. A. 

δεκατη-φόρος, ov, tithe-paying, ἀπαρχαί Call. Del. 278. 

δέκατος, 7, ov, (δέκα) tenth, Hom., who also uses it as a round number, 
Od. 16. 18, ete. II. δεκάτη (sc. μέρις), ἡ, the tenth part, tithe, 
Simon. 133 Bgk., Hdt. 2. 135, etc.; τῇ θεῷ Lys. 160.14; τὰ ἐκ τῆς δ. 
the produce of the tenth, C. 1. 76. 7, cf. 1034, al.: esp. as a duty on 
ship-goods, Dem. 475. 5. 2. δεκάτη (sc. ἡμέραν, ἡ, the tenth day, 
Hom.; at Athens, the festival on the tenth day after birth, when the 
child has a name given it, τὴν 5. θύειν to give a naming-day feast, Ar. 
Av. 922, cf. 494, Eur. El. 645; so, τὴν δ. ἑστιᾶσαι ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ Dem. 
1016. fin., cf. ΙΟΟΙ. 5. 

δεκατό-σπορος, ov, in the tenth generation, Anth. P, append. 108. 


331 


δεκατόω, like δεκατεύω, to take tithe of a person, τινα Ep. Hebr. me Ole 
in Pass. to pay tithe, Ib. 9. 

δεκα-τρεῖς, -τρια, v. sub δέκα. 

δεκατ-ώνης, ov, 6, a farmer of tenths, Anaxil, Γλαυκ. 1. 

δεκατώνιον, τό, the office of the δεκατῶναι, Antiph. ‘AAt. 2. 

δεκάφυιος, ov, (put) tenfold, Call. Fr. 162, ubi v. Bentl.: cf. δίφυιος. 

δεκά-φῦλος, ov, consisting of ten tribes, Hat. 5. 66. 

δεκά-χαλκον, τό, the denarius, =ten χαλκοῖ, Plut, Cam. 13. 

δεκαχῇ, Adv. in ten parts, Dio C. 55. 24. 

Sexa-xtAor, ai, a, ten thousand, Il. 5. 860., 14.148; cf. ἐννεάχιλοι. 

δεκά-χορδος, ov, ten-stringed, λύρα Ion Fr. 3 (Bgk. reads ἑνδεκάχορ- 
dos), Lxx (Ps. 32. 2, al.) 

Δεκέλεια, Ion. -ἔη, ἡ, a place in Attica, Hdt., etc. :—Aexedevs, éws, 
ὁ, a Decelean, Hat. 9.73: Adj., Δεκελεικός, 7, dv, Decelean, 6 A. πόλε- 
μος, name given to the latter part of the Pelop. war, Isocr. 166 D, εἴς. 
—Advs., Δεκελεῆθεν, from D., Hat. 1. c.; --είοθεν, Lys. 166. 35 :---Δε- 
κελείᾶσιν, at D., Isocr.175 E; -elale, to D., Steph. B. 

δεκ-έμβολος, ov, with ten beaks, ναῦς Aesch. Fr. 136. 

δεκ-ετηρίς, ίδος, 9, a space of ten years, Dio C. 53. 16. 

δεκ-έτηροξ, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 9- 474, C. I. 1907 bb. 

δεκ-έτης, ov, 6, lasting ten years, χρόνος Soph. Ph. 715, Plat. Legg. 682 
D; δεκέτεις ἀλάληντο for a space of ten years, Eur. Andr. 307. II. ten 
years old, fem, δεκέτις, Sos, Ar. Lys. 644, Plat. Legg. 784 B.—Cf. dexaérns. 

δεκήρηβ, es, with ten oars or ten banks of oars, vais 5.., a deceris, 
Polyb. 16. 3,3. (Cf. τριήρης.) 

δεκ-οκτώ, for ὀκτώδεκα, Epigr. Gr. 566. 

δέκομαι, Ion. for δέχομαι. 

δεκ-όργυιος, v. δεκώρυγος. 

δέκοτος, 7, ον, Aeol. for δέκατος, Epigr. Gr. 988. 5. 

δεκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. οἵ δέχομαι, to be received, Luc. Hermot. 
AS 11. δεκτέον, one must take or understand, Strabo 460. 

δεκτήρ, pos, 6,=sq., Hesych., Suid. 

décrys, ov, 6, (δέχομαι) a receiver: a beggar, Od. 4. 248. 

δεκτικός, 7, dv, fit for receiving, Lat. capax, τὸ τῆς τροφῆς δ. the part 
that receives the food, sc. ἡ κοιλία, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8, cf. H. A. I. 2, 3, 
G. A. 1. 20; 14, al. 2. capable of, ἐπιστήμης Deff. Plat. 415 A; 
ἐναντιώσεων Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 4, 7; THs ἕξεως Id. Categ. 10, 10; 
τῶν αἰσθητῶν Id. P. A. 2. 1, 19g. 3. absol. capable of receiving, 
recipient, Id. Metaph. 4. 23,1, de An. 2. 2,14, Phys. 7. 4, 8. 

δέκτο, v. sub δέχομαι. 

δεκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of δέχομαι, to be received or accepted, accep- 
table, Lat. acceptus, Ev. Luc. 4. 19, 24, etc. 

δέκτρια, ἡ, poét. fem. of δεκτήρ, δέκτης, Archil. 17. 

δέκτωρ, opos, ὃ, poét. for δέκτης, one who takes upon himself or on his 
own head, αἵματος δ. νέου Aesch. Eum. 204. 

δεκώρὕγος, ον, (dpyuia) ten fathoms long, Xen. Cyn. 2,6; cf. dpyvia. 

δελαστρεύς, éws, ὁ, post. for δελεαστρεύς, Nic. Th. 793. 

δελεάζω, fut. dow, (δέλεαρ) to entice or catch by a bait, Isocr. 166 A; 
τὴν γραῦν δ. λεπαστῇ Antiph. ᾿Ασκλ. 1 :—Pass., γαστρὶ δελεάζεσθαι 
Xen. Mem. 2.1, 4; ῥᾳστώνῃ καὶ σχολῇ Dem. 241. 2. ΤΣ 
acc, cogn., νῶτον ὑὸς περὶ ἄγκιστρον 5. to put it on the hook as a 
bait, Hdt. 2. 70; but, δ. ἄγκιστρον ἰσχάδι to bait it with a fig, Luc. Pisc. 
47; 5. ἄγκιστρον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλους to catch others, Ib. 48. 

δελέᾶμα, τό, a bait, ap. Suid. s. v. ἔγκειται, prob. f. 1. for δελέασμα. 

δέλεαρ, aros, τό, Ep. SetAap, Call. Fr. 478: (v. δόλο») :—a bait, Xen. 
Mem, 2.1, 4: metaph., 5. τινὸς bait for a person, Eur. Andr, 264; c. 
gen. rei, an incitement to ..,%50v7) κακοῦ δέλεαρ, Cicero's esca malorum, 
Plat. Tim. 69 Ὁ ; δ. σοφίης Epigr. Gr. 880. 6 :—in dat. sometimes contr. 
δέλητι, Hesych.; and there is little doubt that 5€Anra is the right read- 
ing in Theocr. 21. 10; cf. δελήτιον. 

δελε-άρπαξ, 6, ἡ, snapping at the bail, πέρκης Anth. P. 7. 504. 

δελέασμα, τό, -- δελέαμα, δέλεαρ, Ar. Eq. 789. 

δελεασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Philox. 2. 5. 

δελεασμός, 6, a catching with a bait, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 30. 

δελεαστικός, 7, dv, enticing, seductive, Clem. Al. 487. 

δελεάστρα, ἡ, a baited trap or noose, Cratin. Σεριφ. 12. 

δελέαστρον, 74, =foreg., Nicoph. “Agp. 4. 

δέλετρον, τό, -- δέλεαρ, Opp. H. 2. 431., 3. 185. 2. a lantern, 
used to light people walking by night, Timachid. ap. Ath. 699 E. 

δελήτιον, τό, Dim. of δέλεαρ, Soph. ap. E. M. 254. 53. 

δελκανός, ὁ, a kind of fish, Ath. 118 B. 

δελλίθιον, τό, the nest of the δέλλις, Hesych. [AT] 

δέλλις, Bos, ἡ, a kind of wasp, Hesych., Arcad. 30. 13. 

δέλος, eos, τό, -- δέλεαρ, Eust. 235. 7. 

δέλτα, τύ, indecl., v. sub A δ: a gen. δέλτατος in A. B. 781. II. 
anything shaped like a A, esp. a name for islands formed by the mouths 
of large rivers, as the Nile, Hdt. 2.13, etc.; of the Indus, Strabo 701, 
Arr. 5. 4, etc. 2. pudenda muliebria, Ar. Lys. 151. 

δελτάριον, τό, Dim. of δέλτος, Polyb. 29. 11, 2. 

δελτίον, τό, Dim. of δέλτος, Hdt. 7. 239, C. I. 3641 ὃ. 45 (addend.). 

δελτογράφημα, τό, an inscription, C. 1. 3902 ὃ. 

δελτο-γράφος [a], ov, writing on a tablet, recording, δελτογράφῳ δὲ 
πάντ᾽ ἐπωπᾷ φρενί Aesch. Eum. 275. 

δελτο-ειδής, és, delta-shaped, triangular, Hesych. s. v. καρχήσιον. 

δελτόομαι, Med. to note down on tablets for oneself, τἄμ᾽ ἔπη δελτου- 
μένας Aesch, Supp. 179. 

δέλτος, ἡ, a writing-tablet, from the letter A (the old shape of tablets), 
Lat. pugillares, Hdt. 8.135, etc.; év ..5€Arov πτυχαῖς γράφειν Eur. 1. 
A. 98; χαλκῆς .. δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν Soph. Tr. 683 ; δέλτον 
ἐγγεγραμμένον ἐυνθήματα inscribed with... ΤΡ. 157; δέλτον ἀναθεῖναι 


332 


C. I. 2167 d (add.); esp. in pl., Eur. 1. A. 118, 798; also, πινάκων δέλτοι 
Ar. Thesm. 778: metaph., ἣν ἐγγράφου σὺ μνήμοσιν δέλτοις φρενῶν on the 
tablets of the heart, Aesch, Pr. 789; θὲς ἐν φρενὸς δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς 
λόγους Soph. Fr. 535: cf. δελτογράφος. ΤΙ. any writing, a 
letter, Ep. Plat. 312 D: a will, Luc. Tim. 22, etc. ; ὋΟμήρου δ. the books 
of Homer, C. I. 1907. Io. 

δελτωτός, 7, dv, in the shape of the letter A: τὸ 
shaped constellation, Arat. 235. 

δελφάκειος [a], ov, of a δέλφαξ, πλευρὰ δ. ribs of pork, Pherecr. 
Μεταλλ. 1. 16. 

δελφᾶκίνη [i], ἡ, -εδέλφαξ, Epich. 82; but the form is dub., v. 
Ahr. 1. c. 

δελφάκιον [a], τό, a sucking-pig, Dim. of δέλφαξ, Ar. Thesm. 237, 
Lys. 1061, etc. II. pudenda muliebria, Hesych.: cf. χοῖρος. 

δελφᾶκόομαι, Pass. to grow up to pighood, Ar. Ach. 786. 

δέλφαξ, ἄκος, properly fem. (Ath. 375 A), and so used by Hat. 2. 70, 
Ar. Fr. 421, Eupol. Χρυσ. yév. 11, Theopomp., Πηνελ. 2, Arist. H. A. 6. 
18, 29; but masc., Epich. 71 Ahr., Plat. Com. Mount. 5 :—a young pig, 
porker, ll.c., cf. Arist. 1. c.; sacrificed to Persephoné, Ὁ. I. 523. 

δελφίν, ivos, 6, late form of δελφίς, (q. v.). 

δελφινίζω, fut. ἔσω, to duck like a dolphin, τὸ κάρα Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

Δελφίνιον [pi], τό, a temple of Apollo at Athens, τὸ ἐπὶ Δελφινίῳ 
δικαστήριον the law-court there, cf. Decret. ap. Andoc. 10. 44, Arist. Fr. 
419, Plut. Thes. 12. 18. II. a plant, larkspur, Diosc. 3. 84: 

Δελφίνιος, 6, epith. of Apollo, h. Hom. Ap. 495. 

SeAdivis, ἡ, τράπεζα, δ. prob. with dolphins for a base, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

SeAdiviokos, 6, Dim. of δελφίς, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 3. 

δελφῖνο-ειδής, és, like a dolphin, Diosc. 3. 84. 

δελφινό-σημος, ov, bearing a dolphin as a device, Lyc. 658. 

δελφινο-φόρος, ov, bearing dolphins, Aesch. Fr. 150. 
δελφίς τι. 

δέλφιξ, tos, 6, a tripod, among the Romans, δέλφικας ἀργυροῦς Plut. 
Ti. Gracch. 2 (as Dacier for δελφῖνα) ; δέλφικα" τὸν τρίποδα E. M. 

δελφίς (later δελφίν, Mosch. 3. 37, Manetho 5. 157), tvos, 6:—the 
dolphin, Delphinus delphis, ll. 21. 22, Od. 12. 95, Simon. 69, etc.: a 
small species of whale, which played or tumbled before storms as if to 
warn seamen, and so was counted the friend of men; hence the story of 
Arion, Hdt. 1. 24, cf. esp. Opp. H. 1. 648., 5. 416, 449. Some of the 
accounts bring it near to our porpoise: Hom. does not describe it further 
than by calling it μεγακήτης. II. a mass of lead, probl. shaped 
like a dolphin, which was hung at the yard-arm, and then suddenly let 
down on the decks of the enemy’s ships, τοὺς 5. μετεωρίζου Ar. Eq. 762, 
(where the Schol. ὁ δὲ δελφίς ἐστι μολιβδοῦς δελφινοφόρος τε κεροῦχος, 
ὃς διακόψει τοὔδαφος αὐτῶν ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύων) ; so, κεραῖαι 
δελφινοφόροι beams with pulleys to let down the δελφίς, Thuc. 7. 41 :— 
also=xepxerns, Eust. 1221. 28; cf. Opp. H. 3. 290. III. a con- 
stellation, Arist. Meteor. 1.8, 10, Arat. 315, etc. 

Δελφοί, ὧν, of, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo in Phocis at the foot 
of Parnassus, once called Pytho, as in Il. 9. 405, and always in Hdt.,; as 
1.54; called Delphi first in ἢ. Hom, 27. 14, Soph. O. T. 734. 11. 
the Delphians, Hdt. 1. 54, etc.: also in sing., Δελφός as king of Delphi, 
Aesch. Eum. 16; Δελφὸς ἀνήρ Eur. Andr. 1151, etc.: fem. Δελφίς 
Soph. O. T. 463, etc.; Adj. Δελφικός, 7, dv, Delphic, Delphian, Id. O. 
C. 413, Plat., etc. 

δελφύς, vos, ἡ, the womb, Hipp. 680. 13, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 21 :—Dor. 
δελφύα, ἡ, acc. to Greg. Cor. 344. (Hence ἀδελφός.) 

δέμα, ατος, τό, (δέω) a band, Polyb. 6. 33, 11. II. a bundle, Hesych. 

δέμας, τό, (v. δέμω) :—the body, i. e. the frame or stature of man, often 
in Hom.; rarely of other animals, Od. 10. 240, Pind. O. 1. 32 :—properly 
the living body, σῶμα being the corpse; but also of a corpse, Soph. Ant. 
205, Eur. Or. 40, 1066, v. Schol. Ven, Il. 1. 115.—Hom. uses it only in 
acc. sing., and mostly absol., μικρὸς δέμας small in stature, ἄριστος 
δέμας, δέμας ἄνδρεσσι ἐΐκτην, δέμας ἀθανάτοισι ἔοικε, etc. ; so also joined 
with other words, οὐ .. ἐστι χερείων οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν Il. 1. 115, cf. 
Od. 5.212; δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἀγητός 24. 376, cf. Od. 18. 251. In later 
writers it remains indeclin., though they also used it as a nom., Soph. 
O. C. 110, 501, etc. 2. Trag. often as a periphrasis, like κάρα, as 
κτανεῖν μητρῷον δ. Aesch. Eum. 84; οἰκετῶν δ. Soph. Tr. 908; “Hpa- 
κλειον δ. Eur. H. F. 1036; oivavOns 6., i.e. the vine, Soph. Fr. 239; 
Δάματρος ἀκτᾶς “. δ., i.e. bread, Eur. Hipp. 138. 3. in Com, = 
πόσθη, Plat. Com. Φαων. 1. 10, cf. Valck. Adon. 222 A, II. as 
Adv., δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο in form or fashion like burning fire, Lat. 
instar ignis, Il. 11.596, cf. 17. 306. 

δεμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δέμα, Hippiatr. ; also δεσμάτιον. 

δέμνιον, τό, (δέμω) almost always in pl. δέμνια, the bedstead or matrass, 
on which are laid ῥήγεα καλά and other clothes, Il. 24.644, and often 
in Od., as 4. 297, etc. 2. generally, a bed, bedding, Od. 6. 20., 8. 
282, Pind., Soph., Eur.; the last Poet has it twice in sing., Or. 229, Alc. 
183 (though just below, 186, δεμνέων follows). 

Sepvio-rpys, ες, keeping one to one’s bed, μοῖρα δ. a lingering fate, 
Aesch. Ag. 1450; δ. πόνος ὀρταλίχων Ib. 53; cf. πόνος. 

δέμω, rare in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. δέμον Od, 23. 192, part. δέμων 
h. Hom. Merc. 87, 188: aor. ἔδειμα Il., Hdt.; Ep. subj. δείμομεν. 1]. 7. 
337:—Med., aor. (v. infr.):—Pass., pf. δέδμημαι 1]., Hdt.: plapf. ἐδέδ- 
pyro Hat. 7. 59, 176. (From 4/AEM come also δόμος, δομέω, δῶμα, 
and prob. δέμας ; cf. Skt. dam-as (domus), dam-pati (olxodeondrns), Lat. 
domus, domicilium ; Goth. tim-rjan (οἰκοδομεῖν), O. Norse tim-bra, A. ; 
tim-briam (timber =wood for building); Ο.. Η. (. zim-bran (Germ. zim- 
mern).) To build, τεῖχος ἔδειμαν 1]. 7. 436, etc.; rare in Trag., 
τείχη παλαιὰ δείμας Eur. Rhes. 232:—Med., ἐδείματο οἴκους he built him 


δελτωτόν a triangular- 


11. v. sub 


OeATWTOS — δεξια. 


houses, Od. 6. 9 :—generally, to construct, prepare, make, 5. ἀχωήν h. 
Hom. Merc. 87; ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Ib. 188; δ. ὁδόν, ἁμαξιτόν, Lat. munire 
viam, Hdt. 2, 124., 7. 200, ubi v. Wessel. 

δενδαλίς, 6, a kind of barley-cake, Nicoph. Χειρ. 2, Eratosth. ap. Schol. 
Ap. Rh. 1.972; cf. δανδαλίς. 

δενδίλλω, to turn the eyes or glance quickly, πόλλ᾽ ἐπέτελλε .., δεν- 
δίλλων ἐς ἕκαστον Il. 9. 180; ὀξέα δενδίλλων Ap. Rh. 3. 281.—Rare 
Ep. word, cited also from Soph. (Fr. 867). 

dev5pas, άδος, ἡ, woody, Nonn. D. 2. 639. 

δενδρεό-θρεπτος, ov, nourishing trees, Emped. 405. 

δένδρεον, τό, Ion. for δένδρον, a tree, mostly in pl., Hom. and Hes., 
who have not the common form δένδρον : Hdt. has both (acc. to the Mss.), 
but δένδρεον ought prob. to be restored throughout, v. Dind. de Dial. 
Hdt. xxxiv ; δένδρεα, -ἔων, --ἔοις also occur in Cret. Inser. (Ὁ, 1, 2555. 
24), Tab. Heracl. (2774. 135, 150, al.):—in late Ep. also δένδρειον, 
τό, Arat. 1008, Nic. Th. 832. [Trisyll. forms with the ult. long, as 
δενδρέῳ δενδρέων, 1]. 3. 152, etc., must be pronounced as disyll.] - 

δενδρεών, ὥνος, 6, a grove, restored in Simon. 19. 

δενδρήεις, eooa, ev, woody, Od. 1. 51., 9. 200. 
of or for a tree, πόθος Opp. H. 4. 270. 

δενδριακός, 7, dv, -- δενδρικός, Anth. P. 6. 22. 

δενδρικός, 7, dv, of a tree, σπέρματα Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, 1. 

δένδρινος, ἡ, ov, Ξε foreg., Gloss. 

δενδρίον, τό, Dim. of δένδρον, Ath. 649 F. 

δενδρίτης [7], ov, ὃ, of a tree, καρπός Theopkr. Vent. 13: name of Bac- 
chus, Plut. 2.675 F :—fem. Seviptris γῆ, soil suited for planting, Dion. 
H. 1.37; ἄμπελος δενδρῖτις the tree-vine, elsewhere ἀναδενδράς, Strabo 
231; νύμφη δενδρῖτις a wood-nymph, Anth. P. 9. 665. 

δενδρο-βἄτέω, to climb trees, Anth. P. 11. 348. 

δενδρο-ειδής, és, tree-like, Gloss.: cf. δενδρώδης. 

δενδρο-κόμης, ov, 6, =sq., Anth. P. 5. 19. 

δενδρο-κομικός, 7, dv, of or like a woodman, Ael. N. A. 13. 18. 

δενδρο-κόμος, ov, grown with wood, ἐναύλεια Eur. Hel. 1107; ὀρέων 
κορυφαί Ar. Nub. 280. 

δενδρο-κοπέω, fo cut down trees, esp. vines and fruit-trees, Xen. Mem. 
2. 1,13: hence, 6. χώραν to waste a country by cutting down the trees, 
Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 236.1: cf. Sevdporopéw. 

δενδρο-λάχανα, τά, tall-growing potherbs, etc., Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 4. 

Sev5po-AtBavos, ἡ, a plant, said to be rosemary, v. ad Geop. 11. 15 sq, 

δενδρο-μαλάχη, ἡ, tree-mallow, perhaps an Althaea, Geop. 15.5, 5. 

δένδρον, τό, Ep. and Ion. δένδρεον (q.v.): the Ion., and sometimes 
Att., writers use forms derived from δένδροξ, eos, 76, which is rare in 
nom, and acc. (Epigr. Gr. 546. 7, Hdt. 6. 79), but freq. in dat. sing. δέν- 
δρει; nom. and acc. pl. δένδρεα, contr. δένδρη Eur. Fr. 488, Antiph. Πέρσ. 
1.9; gen. δενδρέων ; dat. δένδρεσι, which is more used than δένδροις 
even in Att. Prose, e.g. Thuc. 2. 75, Plat. Legg. 625 B: (ν. δρῦς) :--α 
tree, Hom. (in form devdpeov), etc.; δένδρον ἐλάας an olive-tree, Ar. Av. 


11. -- δενδρικύς. 


617; δένδρα fruit-trees (opp. to ὕλη timber), Hdt. 1. 193, Thue. 2. 78.» 


4.69; δ. ἥμερα καὶ ἄγρια Hdt. 8.115; αὖον δ. a stick, Call. Fr. 39. 

SevSpdopar, Pass. to grow to a tree, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 4 :—Nonn. 
has the act., D. 43. 234; and med., 12. Igo. 

δενδρο-πήμων, ov, blasting trees, Aesch. Eum, 938. 

δένδρος, cos, τό, v. sub δένδρον. 

δενδροτομέω, = δενδροκοπέω, to lay waste a country, Thuc. I. 108: 
metaph., δ, τὰ νῶτα Ar. Pax 747 :---δενδροτομία, 7, Philo 2. 401 ; from 
δενδροτόμος, ov, cutting down trees, Schol. Soph. El. 98. 

δενδροφορέω, to carry branches : -- θυρσοφορέω; Artemid. 2. 37. 

SevSpodopia, %, a bearing of branches (v. θυρσοφορία), Strabo 
408. II. later, a bearing of trees, fertility, Geop. 2. 9, 3. 

δενδρο-φόρος, ov, bearing trees, Ath. 621 B; Sup. -ὠτατος, Plut. Sull. 
12 :—7 δ. (sub. γῆ), Philo 2. 583. IL. = θυρσοφύρος, Jo. Lyd. 
de Mens. p. 206. 

Sev5popitos, ov, planted, χώρα Plut. Cam. τό. 
kind of agate, with tree-like marks, Orph. Lith. 230. 

δενδρυάζω, to lurk in the wood, Hesych., and (from Ael. Dionys.) Eust. 
396. 27. 

becSpiipioh, τό, Dim. of δένδρον, of marine productions, Theophr. 
ἩΡΏΩΝ; 2. 

δενδρώδηξ, ες, --δενδροειδής, tree-like, Arist. de Longaev. 6, 7, Diosc. 
4.175. 2. δενδρ. Νύμφαι wood-nymphs, Anth. P. 7. 196. 3. 
woody, ὄρη Hipp. Aér. 289. 

δενδρώεις, εσσα, εν, -- δενδρήεις, Nonn, Ὁ. 18. 127. 

δενδρών, ὥνος, 6, a thicket, Aquil. Gen. 21. 33., 1 Regg. 31. 13. 

Sévpwors, ews, }, growth so as to become a tree, Theophr. C. P, 2. 15, 5. 

δενδρῶτις, ιδος, 77, wooded, πέτρα Eur. H. F. 790; ὥρα Aesch. Fr, 36. 

δεννάζω, fut. dow, to abuse, revile, τινά Theogn. 1211, Eur. Rhes. 925; 
ἐπὶ ψόγοισι δ. Soph. Ant. 759; c. acc, cogn., κακὰ ῥήματα δεννάζειν 
to utter words of foul reproach, Id. Aj. 243. 

δέννος, ὁ, a reproach, disgrace, Hdt.g. 107, Lyc. 777. 

δεξαμενή, ἡ, (part. aor. 1 of δέχομαι, with changed accent) a recep- 
tacle for water, a reservoir, tank, cistern, Hadt. 3. 9., 6. 119, Plat. Criti: 117 
A:—in Tim. 53 A, Bekk. reads δεξαμένης, from some Mss., cf. 52 Ὁ. 

δεξιά, Ion. -τῇ, (fem. of δεξιός), ἡ, the right hand, opp. to ἀριστερά 
(left), δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο 1]. το. 542; ἐκ δεξιᾶς on the right, Ar. Eq. 639; 
ἐν δεξιᾷ ἔχειν τὰ οὔρεα to keep them on the right, as you go, Hdt. 7. 
217, cf. Thuc. 2. 19, 98, etc.; ἐν δ. λαβεῖν τὴν Σικελίαν Id. 7. 1; so, 
᾿Επίδαμνός ἐστι πόλις ἐν ὃ. ἐσπλέοντι .. on your right as you sail in.., 
Id: 1. 24; also, ἀπὸ τῶν δεξιῶν Arist. Cael. 2.2, 4; εἰς τὰ δ. Id. Probl. 
26, 31; ἐπὶ δεξιᾷ τοῦ βήματος Plut. 2. 192 F :—often used in welcoming 
or saluting (as we shake hands), δεξιὰν διδόναι Ar. Nub. 81; προτείνειν, 


II. πέτρα δ. a 


. 


δεξιάδης ---- δέρμα. 


ἐμβάλλειν, etc. (ν. sub vocc.). 2. as a sign of assurance, a pledge 
or treaty, σπονδαὶ .. , καὶ δεξιαὶ ἧς ἐπέπιθμεν Il. 2.341., 4.159; δεξιὰς 
δόντες καὶ λαβόντες having exchanged assurances, made a treaty, Xen. 
An. 7. 3, 13 also, δεξιὰν ἔλαβον καὶ ἔδωκα Ib. 1.1,6; and even δεξιὰς 
παρὰ βασιλέως φέρειν μή .. to bring pledges that he would not .., Ib. 
2. 4, 1, cf. Pors. Med. 21.—Though δεξιά is manifestly fem. of δεξιός, it 
is almost always used as a Subst. without χείρ; so always in Hom. (though 
he uses δεξιτέρη both with and without χείρ) ; but we find χεῖρα δ. Soph. 
Ph. 912, 1254, etc. ; φεῦ δ. χείρ Eur. Med. 496; χειρὺς δ. Ib. 899, ete. ; 
τὴν χεῖρα δὸς τὴν δ. Ar. Nub, 81. 

δεξιάδης, ov, Dor. -ας, a, ὅ, -- δεξιός, Epitaph. in C. I. 6241. 
δεξιάζω, to use the right hand, LXx (1 Paral. 12. 2, v. 1.). 
Med. = δέχομαι, μηδὲ δῶρα δεξιάσθω Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1688. 11. 
δεξί-δωρος, ov, (δέχομαι) = δωροδόκος, Suid. 

δεξί-μηλος, ov, receiving sheep, i.e. rich in sacrifices, δόμος, ἐσχάρα, 
ἀγάλματα Eur, Andr. 129, 1138, Phoen. 632. 

δεξιό-γυιος, ov, (δεξιός 111) ready of limb, Pind. O. 9. 164. 

δεξιο-λάβος, 6, a spearman: in pl. guards, Act. Ap. 23. 23 (where 
Lachm. δεξιοβόλους), Jo. Lyd. ap. Const. de Them. p. 17 ed. Bonn., 
Theophyl. Sim. οἱ Ὁ. 

δεξιόομαι : impf. ἐδεξιούμην, Ep. 3 pl. δεξιόωνται ἢ. Hom. |. c., Ap. Rh. 
2.756, as if from δεξιάομαι : fut. -woopar Aesch., Soph.: aor. ἐδεξιω- 
σάμην Lys., Xen.: Dep.: (δεξιά, δεξιός). ΤῸ greet with the right hand, 
welcome, greet, (cf. δείκνυμι 11), c. acc. pers., Ar. Pl. 753, Lysias 194. 11, 
Xen. ; but also c. dat. pers., δεξιοῦσθαι θεοῖς to raise one’s right hand to 
the gods, pay greeting or honour to them, Aesch. Ag. 852; also c. dat. 
modi, 5. χερσί h. Hom. 5. 16; ἐπαίνοις Soph. El. 976; δώροις Arist. 
Mund, 1, fin.; λόγοις χρηστοῖς Paus. 2. 16,2; but c. acc. rei, πυκνὴν 
ἄμυστιν δεξιούμενοι pledging one in many a bumper, Eur. Rhes. 419 :— 
Plat. Rep. 486 B has aor. δεξιωθῆναι in pass. sense. 

δεξιός, a, dv (v. sub fin.), on the right hand or side, opp. to ἀριστερός, 
5. wads, yAourds, etc., Hom., etc.; τὸ δ, (sc. κέρας) the right of an army, 
Xen. Ages. 2, 9. etc.; cf. δεξίτερος :—often in adverb. usages, ém δεξιά 
on the right, like the Att. ἐν δεξιᾷ (v. sub δεξιά), Il. 7. 238, etc.; én 
δεξιόφιν (Ep. gen.) towards the right, 13. 308; later also, χειρὸς eis τὰ 
δεξιά Soph. Fr. 527; ἐπὶ δ. χειρός Theocr. 25.18; (as ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ 
χειρός in Hom.); πρὸς δεξιά Hdt. 1. 51., 7. 69; cf. omnino δεξιά. II. 
fortunate, boding good, esp. of the flight of birds and other omens, δεξιὸς 
ὄρνις, -- αἴσιος, often in Hom.—This sense came from the practice of the 
Greek augurs, who always looked to the North, so that /ucky omens, 
which came from the East, were on the right, while the unlucky ones 
from the West were on the left. "To the Romans, on the contrary, who 
looked South (Liv. 1. 18), the good omens came from the left (laeva 
prospera existimantur Plin. 2. 55); but the Poets mostly followed the 
Greek usage, v. Coningt. Virg. G. 4. 7. From the Greek preference of 
the right hand, it was considered lucky to hand wine from left to right, 
Il. 1. 597; so also in handing round lots, begging round a table, cf. 7. 
184, Od. 17. 365., 21. 141, Theogn. 938 ; v. ἐνδέξιος, ἐπιδέξιος. 111. 
metaph. dexterous, ready, opp. to σκαιός (sinister, French gauche); 
and of the mind, skarp, shrewd, clever, first in Pind. I. 5. 77 (4. 61), who 
has also Sup. in this sense, N. 3. 12; then freq. in Ar., both of persons 
and things, as Nub. 428, 834; also in Prose, Thuc. 3. 82, εἴς. ; δελιὸν 
ποιεῖν a clever thing, Antipho 113. 26; Εὐριπίδου δρᾶμα δεξιώτατον 
Strattis "Av@p. 1; δ. περί τι Plat. Hipparch. 225 C:—Adv. δεξιῶς, Antiph. 
Incert. 5, etc.; Sup. δεξιώτατα Ar. Nub. 148. (From 4/AEE, a 
lengthd. form of AEX (δέχομαι, cf. δεξιάζων), comes also δεξιτερός ; cf. 
Skt. daksh-inas (ad dextram), Lat. dex-ter, Sup. dextimus ; Goth. taihs-vé 
(δεξιάν ; O. H. G. zes-awa, Adj. zes-o.) 

δεξιό-σειρος ἵππος, 6, the horse which was not under the yoke (of the 
chariot), but attached as a third abreast of the usual pair, on the right 
side; as it thus had more liberty for prancing than the others, the finest 
horse was put there for display :—hence, generally, spirited, impetuous, 
Soph. Ant. 140; cf. Herm. ad.l., and v. σειραῖος, σειραφόρος. 

δεξιο-στάτης [4], ov, ὃ, one who stands in the right file of the Chorus, 
Poll. 2. 161., 4. 106; cf. Miiller Eum. § 12. 

δεξιότης, Tos, ἡ, dexterity, esp. of mind, sharpness, cleverness, 
σοφίη καὶ δ. Hdt. 8.124, Ar. Eq. 719, al.; opp. to ἀμαθία, Thue. 3. 
4. II. -- δεξίωσις, Paus. 7. 7, 5. 

δεξιό-τοιχος, ov, on the starboard side of a ship, A. B. 91, Hesych. 

δεξιο-φἄνής, és, appearing on the right, Put. 2. 930 B. 

δεξιόφιν, v. sub δεξιός. 

δεξιόω, only used as Dep. δεξιόομαι, 4. v. 

δεξί-πῦρος, ov, receiving fire, δεξιπύρους θυμέλας Eur. Supp. 65. 

δέξις, ews, ἡ, reception, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1182: cf. δοχή. 

δεξιτερός, a, dv, poét. lengthd. form of δεξιός, right, the right, Hom., 
Pind. ; δ. κατὰ μαζόν 1]. 5. 393; δ. χειρί Od. 20.197; ποδί Pind. P. 4. 
170; also δεξιτερά, like δεξιά (sub. χείρ), the right hand, 1]. τ. 501; 
Ep. dat. δεξιτερῇφι 24. 284; rare in Att., as Antiph. ‘Oy. 1. 6. 

δεξίωμα, τό, an acceptable thing, Trag. ap. Ath. 159 B. 
δεξίωσις, a pledge of friendship, Soph. O. C. 619. 

'δεξι-ὠνὕμος, ov, right or lucky in name: also simply =bdefids, χερσὶ 
δεξιωνύμοις Aesch. Supp. 607; cf. εὐώνυμος. 

δεξίωσις, ews, ἡ, the offer of the right hand, a greeting, Plut. Alex. 9, 
Pomp. 79 :—canvassing, Lat. ambitus, Ib. 67. 

δέξο, imperat. of a sync. aor. from δέχομαι, Il. 19. 10. 

Acta, οὖς, 6, Receiver, Com. name of a corrupt person, Cratin. ap. 
Hesych., cf. Meineke 2. 58. 

δέον, ovros, τό, a neut. Subst., being properly part. of the impers. δεῖ: 
—that which is binding, needful, right, proper, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8; τὰ 


II. 


II.= 


δέοντα things needful or proper, advantages or duties, Thuc. 1. 22, etc. ; ᾧ 


333 


οὐδὲν τῶν δεόντων πράττειν Isocr. 32 A; πρὸ τοῦ δέοντος before it be 
needful, Soph. Ph, 801; μᾶλλον τοῦ δ. more than needful, Xen. Mem, 


4. 3, 8, εἴς. : ἐν δέοντι (sc. Kaip@), in good time, Lat. opportune, Eur. 
Med. 1277; ἐν τῷ δέοντι Hdt. 2.159; so also, és δέον γέγονε Hat. 
I. 119, 186; ἐς δ. πάρεστι Soph. O. T. 1416, cf. Ant. 386; εἰς δέον 


λέγειν Dem. 44. 7: but, eis τὸ δέον for needful purposes, or in case of 
need, és τὸ δ. χρῆσθαι Hdt. 2.173; hence (at Athens) the phrase for 
secret service, eis τὸ δέον ἀπώλεσα Ar. Nub. 859, ubi v. Interpp.; εἰς 
οὐδὲν δέον ἀναλίσκειν Dem. 36. Io, etc. 

δεόντως, Adv. of δέον, as it ought, Plat. Legg. 837 C. 

δέος, gen. δέους, τό: for the pl. v. infr. 111: poét. Setos, τό : (δείδω) :-— 
like δεῖμα, fear, alarm, affright, Hom., who uses both forms, and often 
joins χλωρὸν δέος pale fear: distinguished by Ammon. from φόβος, as 
being more lasting (δέος... κακοῦ ὑπόνοια, φόβος δὲ ἡ παραυτίκα πτόη- 
σις), cf. Stallb. Plat. Prot. 358D; we have them joined, φόβος τε καὶ δ. 
Hdt. 4.115; τὸ 6. καὶ ὁ φ. Lys. 158. 34; δέει καὶ φόβῳ Dem. 555.15, 
cf. 654. 24 ;—also, δέος... αἰσχύνη θ᾽ ὁμοῦ Soph. Aj. 1079; iva γὰρ 5., 
ἔνθα καὶ αἰδώς Vers. Cypr. in Plat. Euthyphro 12 B :—Construct., δ. τινός 
fear of a person or thing, Ar. Ach. 581, Thuc. 1. 26, etc. :—in Dem. 53. 
11 we have τεθνᾶσι τῷ δέει τοὺς τοιούτους (τεθνᾶσι τῷ δέει being 
regarded as a compound Verb, as if περιδεδίασι) ; τρέμειν τῷ δέει τί 
πείσεται Alex. Kpatev. 1. 6 :—déos [ἐστί or γίγνεται], c. inf., Il. 12. 
246; more often foll. by μή with the subjunct., Ar. Eccl. 650, Thue. 3. 
33, etc.: also, δέος ἴσχετε μηδέν, ὅσ᾽ αὐδῶ Soph. O. C. 223 :—v. sub 
θνήσκω I, fin. 11. awe, reverence, Aesch. Pers. 702; ἀδεὲς δέος 
δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, Plat. Symp. 198 A. III. reason 
Sor fear, Il.1. 515: a means of inspiring fear, δ. δεινότερον Thue. 3.45 :— 
rarely in pl., δέη ἐπιπέμπειν Lys. 105. 9; δέα ποικίλα Ael. N. A. 8. το. 

δέπας, aos, τό, pl. nom. δέπᾶ Od. 15. 466, etc.: Ep. dat. δεπάεσσι 
Hom., δέπασσι 1]. 15. 86: (v. δάπτω) :---α beaker, goblet, chalice for 
libations, in Hom. commonly of gold, Od. 9. 316, etc.; also, χρυσείοις 
ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον 1]. 11. 6323; cf. ἀμφικύπελλος, ἐπάρχομαι :—later 
also of earthenware, Anth. Plan. 4. 333. II. the golden bowl in 
which the sun floated back from West to East during the night, Sturz 
Pherecyd. p, 103, Kleine Stesich. 7, fin., cf. Mimnerm, g, Aesch. Fr. 66; 
—perhaps to be restored for δέμας in Critias ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 54 (v. 33). 

δεπαστραῖος, a, ον, in or of a cup, Lyc. 489. 

δέπαστρον, τό, -- δέπας, Antim. 9, and in the Swallow-song, ap. Ath, 
360 (Bgk. Lyr. Gr. p. 883). 

δερ-άγκη, ἡ, (δέρη) a collar, Anth. P. 6. τος :--δερ-αγχής, és, throt- 
tling, Ib. 107. 

δέραιον, τό, a necklace, Eur. Ion 1431, in pl.: a collar, Xen. Cyn. 6, 1. 

δεραιο-πέδη, ἡ, = δειροπέδη, Anth. P. 6. 14., 9. 76. 

δέρας, ατος, τό, = δέρος, q. v. 

δεράς, ados, 7, -- δειράς, as restored by Toup in Soph. Ph. 401. 

δέργμα, τό, (δέρκομαι) a look, glance, κυανοῦν λεύσσων δέργμα δρά- 
κοντος looking the lock of .., i.e. looking like .., Aesch. Pers. 83, cf. 
Eur. Med. 187, etc.:—in Hesych. also Sepypés, οὔ, 6. 

δέρη, ἡ, Att. for δειρή, the neck, throat, Trag., as Aesch. Ag. 329, 
875. II. -- δειράς, Hesych. 

δέρις, cos, ἡ, -- δέρη, Hesych. 11. -- δέρρις, Poll. 2. 235. 

δερκ-ευνής, és, sleeping with the eyes open, Nic. Al. 67. 

δερκιάομαι, poet. for δέρκομαι, Hes. Th. g11. 

δέρκομαι, δερκόμενος Hom.: impf. ἐδερκόμην, Ion. δερκέσκετο Od. 5. 
158: fut. δέρξομαι only in Galen.: pf. in pres. sense δέδορκα 1]., Trag., 
and late Prose, as Luc. Hermot. 20, Icarom. 6 and 14 :—aor. ἔδρᾶκον Od., 
Aesch., Eur. (never in Soph.): the aor. also occurs in pass. forms, part. 
dpaxeis Pind. P. 2. 39, N. 7.43 ἐδέρχθην Aesch. Pr. 546; δέρχθη Soph. 
Aj. 425 (lyr.), imper. δέρχθητε Aesch. Pr. 93, δερχθείς Soph. Fr. 729; 
later also in med. forms, δέρξατο Anth. Plan. 166, ἐδρακόμην Anth. P. 
7. 224: Poetic Dep. (From 4/AEPK come also δέργ-μα, δράκ-ων, 
δορκ-άς; cf. Skt. darg (videre), pf. dadarga; A.S. terht (glorious) ; 
O. H. G. zoraht (clear).) To see clearly, see, Hom.; part. δεδορκώς, 
having sight, opp. to τυφλός, Soph. Ο. T. 454: then, as light is neces- 
sary to sight, alive, living, ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο 1]. 1. 88, 
cf. Od. 16. 4329; δρακεῖσ᾽ ἀσφαλές since she lives in safety, Pind. P. 2. 
38; ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι Aesch. Eum. 322; δεδορκότ᾽ Soph. ΕἸ. 66 :— 
often, like βλέπω, with a neut. Adj., δεινόν, σμερδαλέον δ. to look 
terrible, Hom., etc.; δεινὰ... ὀφθαλμοῖς δρακεῖν Aesch. Eum. 34, cf. Ag. 
602; φόνια δ. Ar. Ran. 1336; soc. acc. cogn., πῦρ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορκὼς 
flashing fire from his eyes, Od. 19. 446; “Apn δεδορκότων Aesch. Theb. 
53; but, σκότον δεδ. blind, Eur. Phoen. 377. 2. c. acc. objecti, to 
look on or at, esp. in pres., and aor., Hom.; ἐδέρχθης ὀλιγοδρανίαν 
Aesch. Pr. 546; so, δ. εἴς τινα Hes. Sc. 169, Eur. H. F. 951; κατά τι 
Aesch. Pr. 679: generally, to perceive, Eur. Andr. 545; κτύπον δέδορκα 
Aesch. Theb. 103 :—in Pind. P. 3. 151, τε ἐποπτεύω. II. of light, 
to flash, gleam, like the eye, φάος, φέγγος δέδορκε Id. N. 3 fin., 9. 98: 
δεδορκὸς βλέπειν to be keen-eyed, Chrysipp. ap. Gell. 14. 4.—It seems 
properly to be used not merely of sight, but of sharp sight, cf. Aesch. 
Supp. 409, Soph. Aj. 85, Lucas Quaest. Lexil. § 15: it is used only by 
Poets and in late Prose. 

δέρμα, τό, (δέρω) the skin, hide, of beasts, Lat. pellis, Hom., etc. ; 
δέρμα λέοντος a lion’s skin for a cloak, Il. 10. 23; δέρμα κελαινόν, of 
a shield, 6. 117:—also of skins prepared for bags, bottles, etc., Od. 2. 
291:—rarely in Hom. of a man’s skin, ll. 16. 341, Od. 13. 431; of α 
man’s skin stript off, Hdt. 4. 64., 5. 25. 2. one’s skin, Lat. cutis, 
Aesch, Fr. 270; περὶ τῷ δέρματι δέδοικα Ar. Eq. 27, cf. Pax 746: of 
the shell of a tortoise, Ar. Vesp. 429, 1292. 3. the bark of trees, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 10: also the skin or slough of fruit, Ib. 1. 2, 6.— 
Cf. δορά, δέρας, δέρος, δέρις. 


334 


δερματικός, 7, dv, of skin, like skin, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 5, G. A. 1. 12, 
2,,etc, II. δερματικόν (sc. ἀργύριον), τό, the money received for 
the sale of the hides of sacrificial animals, C. 1.157. 5. 27, Lycurg. ap. Harp. 

Seppativos, 7, ov, of skin, leathern, ἠρτύναντο δ᾽ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δ. 
Od. 4.782.,8.53; ἀσπίς Hdt.7.79; ὑμήν Arist. Fr. 316; πλοῖα Strabo 778. 

δερμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δέρμα, Plat. Eryx. 400 A, Arist, Physiogn. 3, 3. 

Sepparis, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of δέρμα, Phot. Epist. 364. 

δερματουργικός, 7, dv, ("ἔργων of or for tanning, Plat. Polit. 280 C. 

δερματο-φἄγέω, to eat the skin and all, Strabo 776. 

Seppatodopéw, to wear a skin or hide, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 324. 

Sepparo-popos, ov, clothed in skins, Strabo 776. 

Seppatadns, es, (εἶδος) like skin, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 7.» 3. 3, 13, ete. 

δερμηστής, οὔ, ὁ, (δέρμα, ἐσθίω) a worm which eats skin or leather, 
Soph. Fr. 397, Lys. ap. Harp. (ubi male δερμιστῆ5), etc. 

δερμό-πτερος, ov, with membranous wings, as a bat, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 
ΝΠ Ἀν Β.11ὶ 

δερμύλλω, --φλάω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 731. 

δέρξις, ews, 7, the sense of sight, Orac. ap. Plut. 2. 432 B. 

Sépov, Ep. impf. from dépw, Hom. 

Sépos and δέρας, τό, poét. for δέρμα, but only used in nom. and acc. 
(except a gen. δέρατος or δέρους in Diod. 4. 56) :—the form δέρος is 
preserved in Soph. ap. Schol. Ar. Av. 934, and by the best Mss. in Eur. 
Med. 5, Phoen. 1120, Ion gg5, and is freq. in Ap. Rh.; but δέρας in 
Eur. Med. 480, Bacch. 835, Inscr. Del. in C. I. 2265. 13. 

δέρριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Anacr. 19. 5 e conj. Bgk.: v. Hesych., Surd. 

Séppis, ews, ἡ, (S€pos) a leathern covering or coat, Eupol. Incért. 39, 
Plat. Com. Incert. 35 :—in pl. screens of skin or hide, hung before forti- 
fications to deaden the enemy’s missiles, like the Roman cilicta, Thue. 2. 
75 (where δέρρεις are skins generally, διφθέραι dressed skins). 

δέρτρον, τό, (δέρω) -- ἐπίπλους or ἐπίπλουν, the caul or membrane which 
contains the bowels, Lat. omentum, Antim. 107, Hipp. 1149 E: in Od. 
11. 579 the vultures of Tityos are represented δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες, 
where δέρτρον ἔσω is for εἰς δέρτρον, even to the bowels, cf. Hipp. |.c., 
and y. sub εἴσω. II. in Od. 1. c., δέρτρον is expl. by Suid., E. M., 
etc., of the vulture’s beak; whence Lyc. used it of a sharp point, 880. 

δέρω, Ar., Plat., etc.; and when the first syll. is to be long, δείρω or 
δαίρω, Ar. Nub. 442, Av. 365, Cratin. Incert. 150, δείρω being also the 
form used by Hdt.: impf. ἔδερον Hom. :—fut. δερῶ Ar. Eq. 370: aor. 
Sepa 1]., (ἀπ--} Hdt., (ἐκ--) Plat.:—Med., v. dvadépw:—Pass., fut. δᾶρή- 
σομαι N. T.: aor. ἐδάρην [ἃ] Menand. Monost. 422, (am—) Xen., (€4-) 
Hdt.: part. δαρθείς in Nicoch. Kevr. 1: pf. δέδαρμαι, v. infr. (From 
AEP come also δέρος, δέρμα, δορά, déppis, δέρτρον ; cf. Skt. dar, 
drinami (disseco), darvi (snake-skin), dyitis (a leather bag); Goth. ga- 
taira (καταλύειν) ; O.H.G. zeru, fer-zeru (to destroy).) To skin, 
αν, of animals, δ. βοῦς, μῆλα Hom.; κύνα 5. δεδαρμένην, of fruitless 
toil, Pherecr. ap. Ar. Lys. 158:—doxdy δεδάρθαι to have one’s skin 
flayed off, Solon 32.7; so, δερῷ σε θύλακον I will make a purse of your 
skin, Ar. Eq. 370. II. also (like the slang words ¢o ¢an or hide) 
to cudgel, thrash, δέδοκταί μοι δέρεσθαι καὶ δέρειν de’ ἡμέρας Ar. Vesp. 
485, cf. Nub. 442, Ran. 619: hence proverb., 6 μὴ δαρεὶς ἄνθρωπος οὐ 
παιδεύεται, like παθήματα μαθήματα, Menand. |. c.; cf. λέπω I. 

δέσις, ews, 7, (δέω) a binding together, Plat.Crat. 418 E. II. like 
πλοκή, the complication of a dramatic plot, opp. to λύσις, Arist. Poét. 18. 

δέσμα, τό, (δέω) post. for δεσμός, a bond, fetter, σιδήρεα δέσματ᾽ 
Od. 1. 204, cf. 8. 278. II. a head-band, ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε δέσματα 
Il. 22. 468; cf. ἀναδέσμη, ἀνάδημα. 

δεσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δέσμα, Schol. Theocr. 4.183 cf. δεμάτιον. 

δεσμευτικός, 7, dv, of or for binding, Plat. Legg. 847 Ὁ. 

δεσμεύω, (δεσμός) to fetter, put in chains, h. Hom. 6. 17, Eur. Bacch. 
616, Plat. Legg. 808 D: to tie together, as corn in the sheaf, Hes. Op. 
479: 5. ἔκ τινος to bind fast to.., Apollod. 2, 1, 3:—Pass., δεσμευθεῖσα 
ἀλύτοις καμάτοις Epigr. Gr. 737. 

Seopéw, -- δεσμεύω, Arist. Plant. 1. 2,17, Heliod. 8. 9, Ey. Luc. 8. 29. 

δέσμη, ἡ, (δέω) a package, bundle, Alex. KuBepy. 2, Arist. Fr. 134. 

δέσμιον, τό, -- δεσμός, Anth. P. g. 479, in pl. 

δέσμιος, ov, also a, ov, Soph. Fr. 217 :—binding : metaph., binding as 
with a spell, enchaining, c. gen., ὕμνος ἐξ ᾿Ερινύων δ. φρενῶν Aesch. 
Eum. 332, cf. 306. IL. pass. bound, in bonds, captive, Soph. Aj. 
299, Ph. 608, Eur. Bacch. 226, etc.; 5. φυγών -- ἐκ δεσμῶν, Ib. 791. 

δεσμίς, ίδος, ἡ, = δέσμη, Hipp. 626. 20, 26, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 2. 

δεσμός, 6; pl. δεσμά h. Hom. Merc. 157, Theogn. 459, Hdt. 6. 91, and 
so mostly in Att. Poets, and Plat. Euthyphro 9 A; but δεσμοί Aesch. Pr. 
525, Eur. Bacch. 518, 634, often in Plat.: (δέω) :—in Hom. generally, a 
band or bond, anything for tying and fastening, as a halter, ll. 6. 
507: a mooring-cable, Od. 13. 100, etc.: a door-latch, 21. 241; so in 
Att., a yoke-strap, Xen. An. 3. 5, 10: any bond of union, Plat. Tim. 31 
C: of the vowels, Id. Soph. 253 A; δεσμοὶ πολιτείας, of the laws, Id. 
Legg. 793 B. 2. in pl. bonds, chains, fetters, ἐκ δεσμῶν λυθῆναι 
Aesch. Pr. 509, 770; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά Ib. 513; ἐν δεσμοῖσι Soph. 
Fr. 60; δεσμοῖς Thuc. 7. 82; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δεσμῶν --δεσμοφύλαξ, Luc. 
Tox. 29 :—hence in sing., collectively, bonds, imprisonment, a prison, 
δεσμὸς ἀχλυύεις Epigr, ap. Hdt. 5.77; οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hat. 3. 145; 
ἐν δεσμῷ Soph. Ant. 858; ἐν δημοσίῳ δεσμῷ Plat. Legg. 864 Ε; δεσμοῦ 
τιμᾶσθαι Lys. 105. τό. 3. a ligature, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 14, al.:— 
but δεσμὸς ἄρθρου in Hipp. Fract. 776, is, acc. to Galen., anchy- 
losis. IL. -- δέσμη, Poll. 2.135, Eust. 862. 27; δ. ἀργυρίου Lxx 
(Gen, 42. 27). 

δεσμο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], axos, ὁ, ἡ, a gaoler, Luc. Tox. 30. 

δεσμόω, -- δεσμεύω, to bind, fetter, late. 

δέσμωμα, τό, a bond, fetter, Aesch. Pers, 745, Soph. Fr. 27, in pl. 


δερματικό ς --- δεῦμα. 


δεσμωτήριον, τό, a prison, Thuc. 6. 60, Plat., al.; δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt. 3. 23. 
δεσμώτηξβ, ov, 6, a prisoner, captive, Hdt. 3.143, and Att. 11. 
as Adj. in chains, fettered, Aesch. Pr. 119 (the play is called Προμηθεύς 
5.) ; so in fem., δεσμῶτις ποίμνη Soph. Aj. 234; Μελανίππη 5., name of 
a play by Eur. 

δεσπόζω, mostly in pres. and impf.: fut. -ὄσω Aesch. Pr. 208, 930, 
Ag. 543: aor. inf. δεσπόσαι Eur. Alc. 486: 1. absol. ἐο be lord or 
master, gain the mastery, Aesch. Pr. 208; ἄρχειν καὶ δ. Plat. Phaedo 
80 A, al. 2. c. gen. to be lord or master of, h. Hom. Cer. 366, 
Hdt. 3. 142, etc.; Ζηνὸς (or Διὸς) δεσπέσαι Aesch. Pr. 930; δεσπύόζοντ᾽ 
ἐμοῦ Eur. Supp. 518; 5. τινός, opp. to δουλεύειν τινί, Plat. Rep. 576 A; 
δεσπόζειν φόβης to own it, Aesch. Cho. 188: to make oneself master of, 
λέκτροις ὧν ἐδέσποζον Eur. Andr. 928; and so, metaph., τοῦδε δ. λόγου 
Aesch. Ag. 543. 3. c. acc. to lord it over, δ. πόλιν Eur. H. Εἰ 28:— 
Pass., δεσπόζονται Hipp. Aér. 290; δεσποζόμεναι πόλεις Plat. Legg. 712 E. 
δέσποινα, ἡ, pecul. fem. of δεσπότης, the mistress, lady of the house, 
Lat. hera, of Penelopé, Od. 14.127; ἄλοχος 5., of the wife of Nestor, 3. 
403; γυνὴ 5., of Arété, 7. 347. 2. from Pindar’s time, a princess, 
queen, P. 4. 19, Fr. 87, 11; δέσποινα πύλεων, .. ᾿Αθηναίων πόλις Com. 
Anon. 49. 3. in Att. often joined with the names of goddesses, δ. 
Ἑκάτη Aesch. Fr. 374; [Ἄρτεμις Soph. El. 626, etc.: but at Athens esp. 
as a name of Persephoné, Plat. Legg. 796 B, cf. Paus. 8. 37, I-10; of 
Κύπρις, Xenarch, Πεντ. 1. 21. 4. in Thessaly δέσποινα was simply 
Ξε γυνή, Hesych. 

Δεσποσιο-ναῦται, wy, oi, Helots at Sparta who were freed on condition 
of serving at sea, Myron ap. Ath, 271 F. 

δεσπόσιος, ον, -- δεσπόσυνος, Aesch. Supp. 845, Eust. 846. 13. 
δεσποστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of δεσπόζω, suited to despotic rule, of per- 
sons, Arist. Pol. 3.17, 1 (v. 1. Seamorixdv), 7. 2, 15. 

δεσποσύνη, ἡ, absolute sway, despotism, Hdt. 7. 102. 

δεσπόσυνος, ov, also ἡ, ov Pind. P. 4. 476:—of or belonging to the 
master or lord, λέχος δεσπ. the master’s bed, h. Hom, Cer. 144; δόμοι 
5. Aesch. Cho. 942; μέλαθρα Ar. Thesm. 42; τὰ δ. χρήματα the master’s 
property, Xen. Oec. 9, 16; 5. ἀνάγκαι arbitrary rule, Aesch. Pers. 
587. 11. as Subst. -- δεσπότης, Tyrtae. 6. 2, C. I. 4301 ς (addend.), 
Anaxandr. Hpwr. 1. 33. 

δεσποτεία, 7, the power of a master over slaves, or the relation of master 
to slaves, Arist. Pol. 1. 3, 4., 3.6, 3 (cf. δεσποτικός). 2. absolute sway, 
despotism, esp. of the Orientals, Plat. Legg. 698,-Isocr. 113 Ὁ, C.I. 127. 
28. II. as Byz. law-term, absolute property, opp.to χρῆσις (usufruct). 

δεσπότειος, a, ον, --δεσπόσυνος, Lyc. 1183. 

δεσπότειρα, ἡ, fem. of δεσπότης, a mistress, Soph. Fr. 868. 
δεσποτεύω, -- δεσπύζω, LXx (3 Macc. 5. 28), C. I. 3702, Dio C. 60. 28. 
δεσποτέω, = δεσπόζω, c. gen., Plat. Tim. 44 E:—Pass. to be despotically 
ruled, πρὸς ἄλλης χερός Aesch. Cho. 104; σῇ χερί Eur. Heracl. 884; δε- 
σποτούμενος Bios, opp. to ἀνάρχετος, Aesch. Eum. 527, cf. 696. 
δεσπότηξ, ov, 6; voc. δέσποτἄᾶ ; the acc. δεσπότεα, δεσπότεας are f. 
ll. in Hdt. 1. 11, 111, etc., v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. xii: (v. sub πόσις, 
6):—a master, lord, esp. of the master of the house (cf. οἰκοδεσπότη»), 
Lat. herus, dominus, δόμων Aesch. Eum, 60, etc. ;* ὄμμα γὰρ δόμων vo- 
μίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν Id. Pers. 169 ;—properly in respect of slaves, 
Plat. Parm. 133 Ὁ, Legg. 756 E, etc.; δ. καὶ δοῦλος Arist. Pol. 1. 3, 3, 
etc.; so that the address of a slave to his master was ὦ δέσποτ᾽ ἄναξ Ar. 
Pax go, Andoc. 3. 25; ὦναξ δέσποτα Ar. Pax 389, Fr. 492 :—otherwise 
it was used chiefly, 2. of Oriental rulers, a despot, absolute ruler, 
whose subjects are slaves, Lat. dominus, Hdt. 3.89, Thuc. 6.77; τύραν- 
vos καὶ δ. Plat. Legg. 859 A; and the pl. is used by Poets of single 
persons, like τύραννοι, Aesch, Ag. 32, Cho. 53, 82:—but, among them- 
selves, the free Greeks used the word in this sense chiefly of the gods, 
cf. Soph. Fr. 480, Eur. Hipp. 88, Ar. Vesp. 875, Xen. An. 3. 2, 
ΠΡῚΝ II. generally, an owner, master, lord, κώμου, ναῶν Pind. 
O. 6. 30, P. 4. 369; μαντευμάτων Aesch. Theb. 27; τῶν Ἡρακλείων 
ὅπλων Soph. Ph. 262; ἑπτὰ δεσποτῶν, of the seven Chiefs against 
Thebes, Eur. Supp. 636; τοῦ dpruyos Xen. An. 7. 4, 10; cf. avag.— 
After Hom., though he uses δέσποινα in Od. 

δεσποτίδιον, τό, Dim. of δεσπότης, Aristaen. 1. 24. 

δεσποτικός, ή, dv, of or for a master, δεσποτικαὶ συμφοραί misfortunes 
that befall one’s master, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 64; δ. δίκαιον a master’s right, 
Arist. Eth. N. 5. 6, 8; ὑπομένειν τὴν δ. ἀρχήν Id. Pol. 3.14, 6; ἡ δ. -- 
δεσποτεία, Ib. 1. 3, 2; so, τὸ δ. Plat. Legg. 697 C. II. of persons, 
inclined to tyranny, despotic, Id. Rep. 344 C, εἴς. ; ὀλιγαρχία δ. Arist. 
Pol. 5.6, 16; δῆμος Ib. 4. 4, 27, etc.:—Adv. - κῶς, Isocr. 62 C, Arist. Pol. 
4. 10, 3. 2. c. gen. exercising despotic power over, twos Id. Occ. 
13. 5; 80, ἐστὶ δὲ τυραννὶς μοναρχία ὃ. τῆς πολιτικῆς κοινωνίας Id. Pol. 
3. 8, 2, cf. 4. 4, 28: 

δεσπότις, ἡ, -- δέσποινα, acc. δεσπώτιν, Soph. Tr. 407, El. 597, Eur. 
Med. 17, Plat. Tim. 34 ; dat. δεσπότιδι Anth. P. 6. 160. 
δεσποτίσκος, 6, Dim. of δεσπότης, Eur. Cycl. 267. 

Sern, ἡ, (properly fem. of δετός, sub.Aapmas) sticks bound up, a fagot, και- 
όμεναι δεταί 1]. 11. 554.,17. 663: a torch, Ar. Vesp.1361: y. sub λαμπάς. 
δέτις, (dos, ἡ, a head of garlic (perhaps from its being as it were bound 
up like a fagot), Hipp. ap. Erot. 132: in Galen. Lex. 454, Satrs. 
δευήσεσθαι, Ep. inf. fut. med. of δεύω, to miss, want, Hom. 
Δευκαλίων, wos, 6, in Hom., the father of Idomeneus, Il. 13. 451, and 
of.a Trojan, 20. 478: the Thessalian Deucalion first in Hes. (Fr. 21 Gottl.), 
and Pind. 

Sevens, ἔς, -- γλυκύς, Nic. Al. 328: SedKos, τύ, is said to be Aeol. for 
τὸ γλυκύ: cf. ἀδευκής. 

δεῦμα, ατος, τό, (δεύω) that which is wet, δεύματα κρεῶν boiled flesh, as 
restored by Béckh Pind, O.1. 80, from Mss., for the old reading, δεύτατα. 


Δεύνυσος ---- δέχομαι. 


Δεύνῦσος, ὁ, Ion. for Δεόνυσος, Διόνυσος, ν. Bgk. Anacr. 2. (Acc. to 
E. Μ. 259. 32, δεῦνος is Indian for βασιλεύς, ν. Pott Et. Forsch. 1. 102.) 

δεύομαι, Ep. for δέομαι ; v. dedw. 

δεῦρο, strengthd. in Att, Seupt (Ar. Nub. 323, Andoc, 21.8); a form 
Sevpw is quoted by Hdn. as occurring once in Hom., whence it was re- 
stored by Dind. in Il. 3. 240: Adv.: I. of Place, hither, Lat. huc, 
with all Verbs of motion, Hom., etc.:; strengthd., δεῦρο τόδ᾽ ixw Od. 17. 
444, cf, Il. 14. 309; also in a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to [Aave 
come hither and be here, δεῦρο παρέστης 3. 405; πάρεστι δεῦρο... ὅδε 
Soph. O. C. 1253; τὰ τῇδε καὶ τὰ δεῦρο πάντ᾽ ἀνασκόπει Ar. Thesm. 
665 :—also with Art., μακρὸν τὸ 5, πέλαγος Soph. Ο. C. 66; τῆς 5. 
ὁδοῦ Ib. 1165; τὸ τῇδε Kal τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δ. Ar. Av. 426, cf. Eur. Phoen. 
266, 315. Ῥ. in later writers simply ere, Arist. Metaph. 1. 9, 20, 
Cael. I. 2, fin. 2. often used by Hom. in cheering up, or calling to 
one, Here! this way! On! Come on! Lat. adesdum, ἄγε δεῦρο, δεῦρ᾽ 
ἄγε, δεῦρ᾽ ἴθι, and δεῦρ᾽ ἴτω always with a Verb sing. (δεῦτε, 4. v., being 
used with pl.) ; but δεῦρο is occasionally used with a pl. in Trag., δ. ive 
Aesch. Eum, 1041; 6. ἕπεσθε Eur. H. F. 724:—sometimes it stands 
alone, δεῦρο, φίλη, λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν come let us .., Od. 8. 292; so 
in Att., καί μοι 5. εἰπέ here now, tell me, Plat. Apol. 24C; δεῦρό σου 
στέψω κάρα come let me.., Eur. Bacch. 341; and without any Verb, 
δεῦρο, σύ here, you! Ar. Pax 880; δεῦρο παρὰ Σωκράτη (sc. καθίζου) 
Plat. Theaet. 144 D, etc. 3. in arguments, μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου up 
to this point of the argument, Id. Symp. 217 E; τὸ μέχρι δ. εἰρήσθω 
Id. Legg. 814 D; also, δεῦρ᾽ ἀεὶ προεληλύθαμεν Id. Polit. 292 C; ὃ. δὴ 
πάλιν (sc. βλέπε) Id. Rep. 477 Ὁ. II. of Time, until now, up 
to this time, hitherto, only in Att., esp. Trag.; so Plat. Theaet. 143 D, 
Tim. 21 D: also, δεῦρ᾽ ἀεί Eur. Med. 670, Ion 56, etc., Ar. Lys. 1135 ; 
δεῦρό γ᾽ ἀεί Aesch. Eum. 596; cf. Valck. Phoen. 1215, Pors. Or. 1679:— 
in Prose also, μέχρι δ. ἀεί Plat. Legg. 811 C. 

Acts, Acol. for Ζεύς, Ar. Ach. 911, cf. Koen Greg. p. 599. 

δευσοποιέω, to dye, stain, Alciphro 3. II. 

δευσοποιία, ἡ, dyeing, Poll. τ. 49. 

δευσο-ποιός, dv, (δεύω) deeply dyed, ingrained, fast, of colours, δ. 
γίγνεται τὸ βαφέν Plat. Rep. 429 E; δ. φάρμακα Luc. Imag. 16; δ. καὶ 
δυσέκνιπτος Ael. N. A. 16. 1:—metaph., δόξα δ. Plat. Rep. 430 A; 
πονηρία Dinarch. 105. 23; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

δευτάτιος, a, ov, poét. for δεύτατος, Jac. Anth. P. p. 74. 

δεύτατος, 7, ov, Sup. of δεύτερος, --ὕστατος, the last, 1]. 19. 51, etc.:— 
for Pind. O. 1. 80, v. sub δεῦμα. 

δεῦτε, Adv., as pl. of δεῦρο, hither! Come on! Come here! just like 
δεῦρο, but always with pl. imperat., either expressed (δεῦτ᾽ ἄγετ᾽ Il. 7. 
350, etc.; also, δεῦτ᾽ ἄγε, Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες Od. 8. 11) or understood 
(δεῦτε φίλοι 1]. 13. 481; δεῦτ᾽, ἵνα... ἴδησθε Od. 8. 30): very rare in 
Trag., δεῦτε, λείπετε στέγος Eur. Med. 894; δεῦρο being by them used 
witha pl. Verb. (Acc. to Buttm. contr. from δεῦρ᾽ tre.) 

δευτεραγωνιστέω, to be δευτεραγωνιστής, Poll. 4. 124. 

Sevtep-Gywvorns, ov, 6, the actor who takes second-class parts, Lat. se- 
cundarius, Hesych.; cf. πρωταγωνιστής, ὑστεραγωνιστής. 2. metaph. 
one who seconds or supports a speaker, Dem. 344. 8, Luc. Peregr. 36. 

δευτεραῖος, a, ov, on the second day, commonly agreeing with the sub- 
ject of the Verb, δευτεραῖος ἣν ἐν Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6. 106; so Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 
2, etc.; but also τῇ δευτεραίῃ [sc. ἡμέρᾳ] Hat. 4. 113. 

δευτερεῖα (sc. dOAa), τά, the second prize in a contest. hence the second 
place or rank, 5. νέμειν τινί Hdt. 1.32; δευτερείοισι ὑπερβάλλειν Id. 8. 
123; so in Plat. Phil. 22 C, etc. II. later in sing., C. I. 2360. 28., 
2758-9, Diog. L. 2. 133. 2. secondary action, Arist. Probl. 19. 42. 

δευτερ-έσχατος, ov, the last but one, Heliod. in Cocch. Chir. p. 94. 

δευτερεύω, to be second, deur. τινός to be next best to it, Diosc. 3. 47: 
deur. τινί to play second to.., Plut. Eum. 13. 

δευτεριάζω, fut. dow, to play the second part, Ar. Eccl. 634. 

δευτερίας (sc. οἶνος), ὁ, seconds, a poor wine made by pressing the grapes 
a second time, Lat. lora, Poll. 1. 248., 6. 17. 

δευτέριος, a, ov, of inferior quality, οἶνος Nicoph. Xecp. 6 (where L. 
Dind. devrepias). 2. τὸ δευτέριον or τὰ δευτέρια the afterbirth, 
Lat. secundinae, Paul. Aeg. 6. 75. 

δευτερο-βόλος, ov, shedding the teeth a second time, Hierocl. Facet. 2. 

δευτερογάμέω, to marry a second time; δευτερογᾶμία, 7, a second 
marriage; Sevrepo-yapos, ov, marrying again, all in Eccl. 

δευτερο-γενής, és, produced later, Antig. Car. 118. 

δευτερ-οδέομαι, Pass. to be repeated, Theol. Arithm. 23. 

δευτερο-κοιτέω, to have a bedfellow, Ath. 584 B. 

δευτερολογέω, to speak a second time, LXx (2 Macc. 13. 22). 

δευτερολογία, the second place in speaking, Hermogen. 

Sevtepo-Adyos, ον, -- δευτεραγωνιστής, ranking between the mpwroddyos 
and the ὑστερολόγος, Teles ap. Stob. 68. 50. 

Δευτερο-νόμιον, τό, the second or repeated Law, the fifth book of the 
Pentateuch, Lxx, v. Deut. 17. 18, Jos. 8 (9). 32. 

δευτερό-ποτμος, ον, -- ὑστερύποτμος, Hesych. 

δευτερό-πρωτον σάββατον, τό, in Ev. Luc. 6. 1 (acc. to Scaliger) the 
jirst sabbath after the second day of the feast of unleavened bread ; 
Wieseler (perhaps better) makes it the first sabbath of the second year in 
the week of years (i.e. of the year after the sabbatical year) :—in Eccl. 
writers, ἡ 5. κυριακή was the first Sunday after Easter, Ducang. 

δεύτερος, a, ov, second, being in fact a sort of Comp. of δύο, as δεύτατος 
is the Sup., Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 41 0: (v. sub δύο) : I. in point of 
Order, but with a notion of Time, in Hom. (never in Od.) of one who 
comes in second in a race, Il. 23. 265; δεύτερος ἐλθεῖν 22. 207; 5. αὖ... 
προΐει... ἔγχος next, 20. 273, etc.; οὔ μ᾽ ἔτι δεύτερον ὧδε ier’ ἄχος 
no second grief, i.e. none. hereafter like this, 23. 46; sometimes as an 


3385 


actual Comp., ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι after my time, Ib. 248; σοὶ δεύτερον ἔσται 
"twill be given thee as a second choice, i.e. will be allowed thee, Hes. 
Op. 34; in Att. also with the Art., 6 δεύτερος Soph. O. C. 1315, etc. ; 
ai δεύτεραι φροντίδες second thoughts, Eur. Hipp. 436; proverb., τὸν 
5. πλοῦν to try the next best way, Plat. Phaedo gg Ὁ, etc.; expl. by 
Menand. @pac. 2, ὃ 5. πλοῦς ἐστι δήπου λεγόμενος, ἂν ἀποτύχῃ τις 
πρῶτον, ἐν κώπαισι πλεῖν. 2. after Hom. of Time itself, δευτέρῳ 
χρόνῳ in after time, Pind. O. 1. 69; δευτέρῃ ἡμέρῃ on the next day, 
Hdt. 1. 82 (cf. devrepatos): δευτέρῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων in the year after this, 
Id. 6. 46 :—so also often in neut. as Adv., δεύτερον αὖ, δεύτερον adris 
secondly, next, afterwards, again, a second time, opp. to πρῶτον, Hom., 
Att.; in Prose also δεύτερα, which Hom. has once, Il. 23. 538; also 
with the Art., τὸ δεύτερον Hdt. 1.79, Aesch. Ag. 1082, etc.; τὰ δεύτερα 
Thuc. 6. 78; later, ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, Lat. denuo, Ev. 
Marc. 14. 71 :—tegul. Adv. δευτέρως, Plat. Legg. 955 E, etc. ΤΙ: 
in point of Order or Rank, without any notion of Time, second, 5. μετ᾽ 
ἐκεῖνον Hdt. 1. 31, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 4, εἴς. ; δ. πρός τι Soph. Fr. 325 ; 
πολὺ δ. μετά τι far second, very much behind, Thuc. 2.97; soc. gen., 
δεύτερος οὐδενός second to none, Hdt. 1.23; δ. παιδὸς σῆς Eur. Tro. 614; 
δεύτερα τῶν προσδοκιῶν below expectations, Dem. 348. 22; ἡγεῖσθαι 
δεύτερον to think quite secondary, Soph.O.C.351; so, δ. ἄγειν, ποιεῖσθαι, 
τίθεσθαι Luc. Lap. 9, Plut. 2. 162 E, cf. Id. Fab. 24. 2. the second 
of two, δευτέρη αὐτή herself with another, Hdt. 4. 113; cf. A. B. 89; 
ἑπτὰ δεύτεροι σοφοί a second seven sages, Euphro ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 12; εἷς καὶ 
δεύτερος, unus δέ alter, only in late writers, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. 
p- 1743 ἕν τι.. ἢ δεύτερον Dio Chr. 2. 4; 5. καὶ τρίτος two or three, 
Polyb. 26. Io, 2. III. as Subst., τὰ δεύτερα, -- δευτερεῖα, the 
second prize or place, τὰ 5. φέρεσθαι Il. 23. 538, Hdt. 8. 104, cf. Valck. 
9. 78. 2. the after-birth, Diosc. 1. 58. 


δευτερο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, one who stands in the second file of the 
Chorus, Themist. 175 B; v. Miiller Eum. ὃ 12. 

δευτερο-τάγής, és, Placed in the second place, Nicom. Arithm. 18. 

δευτερο-τόκος, ov, bearing a second time, Arist. H.A.5.14, 20. ἘΠ 
proparox. δευτερότοκος, ov, the second-born, Jo. Chrys. 

δευτερουργός, dv, (*épyw) working in the second place, secondary, opp. 
to mpwroupyds, Plat. Legg. 897 A; δ. τέχναι Poll. 7. 6 :—but, Tr 
χλαῖνα δευτερουργής, Ib. 7.77, seems to mean wrought a second time, 
second-hand ; and devrepuupycs, 6, one who vamps up such clothes; ct. 
ἐπίγναφος. 

δευτεροῦχος, ον, --τὰ δευτερεῖα ἔχων, Lyc. 204. 

δευτερό-φωνος, ov, speaking after one, of Echo, Nonn. D. 2. 110. 

δευτερόω, to do the second time, repeat, LXX (Gen. 41. 32, al.). ΤῊΝ 
δ. τινι to give one a second blow, Ib. (1 Regg. 26. 8). 

δευτέρωμα, τό, a repetition, Eust. 80. 10. 

δευτέρωσις, ews, 7, the second rank or course, Lxx (4 Regg. 23. 
4): II. the Jewish traditions were so called, Eccl. 

Sevtrepwris, οὔ, 6, an expounder of the traditions, a rabbi, Eus. P.E.513C. 

δευτήρ, jpos, 6, an utensil for cooking or baking, Poll. 10. 105. 

δεύω (A), impf. ἔδευον, Ep. Sedov, Ion. δεύεσκον, all in Hom.; a 3 pl. 
δεύεσαν, as if from δεύημι, Q. Sm. 4. 511: fut. δεύσω Eubul. Προκρ. 
I: aor. ἔδευσα Trag.:—Pass., pres. in Hom.; aor. ἐδεύθην Theophr. H.P. 
9.9.1: pf. δέδευμαι Eur. Fr. 470.5, Plat. To wet, drench, deve δὲ γαῖαν 
(sc. αἷμα] Il. 13. 655, cf. 23. 220; γλάγος ἄγγεα Sever 2. 471; δάκρυ 
δ᾽ ἔδευε .. παρειάς Od. 8. 522; σπογγιὰν δεύων Hipp. 413. 15, etc.: 
c. dat. modi, εἵματα δ᾽ αἰεὶ δάκρυσι δεύεσκον Od. 7. 260; and in Pass., 
δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι 1]. 9.570; αἵματι δὲ χθὼν Severo 17.361; and 
in Med., πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ wets his wings in the brine, Od. 
5.53; cf. Eur. Alc. 184, Plat. Legg. 782 C:—rarely c. gen. modi, like 
καταδεύω in Hom., αἵματος ἔδευσε γαῖαν Eur. Phoen. 674. 2. 
to mix a dry mass with liquid, so as to make it fit to knead, Ar. Fr. 267 ; 
δεῦσαι καὶ pagar Xen. Oec. 10, 11; ἄρτον ὕδατι Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 28, 
etc, 3. to smear, πίσσῃ Hadn. 8. 4. II. Causal, to make to 
flow, shed, ἐρεμνὸν αἷμ᾽ ἔδευσα Soph. Aj. 376, v. Lob. ad |. 

δεύω (B), Aeol. and Ep. form of δέω, to miss, want, the Act. only in aor., 
ἐδεύησεν δ᾽ οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι he missed, failed in reaching it, Od. 9. 
483, 540. II. elsewhere as Dep. Sevopar, fut. δευήσομαι, = Att. 
δέομαι, to feel the want or loss of, be without, θυμοῦ δενόμενος reft of life, 
Il. 3. 294., 20. 472: to stand in need of, Baxtpov Eur. Tro. 276; ἐν 
καιροῖς ἐπιμεληΐας δευομένοις, a phrase occurring in decrees of Asiatic 
cities, C. I. 2189, 3486. 2. to be wanting, deficient in, δεύεσθαι 
πολέμοιο Il. 13. 310; μάχης ἄρα πολλὸν ἐδεύεο 17. 142: absol. δευό- 
μενος, Lat. egens, in need, 22. 492; τετράκις εἰς ἑκατὸν δεύοιτό κεν it 
would fall short.., Ap. Rh. 2. 974:—c. inf. to desire to do, Id. 8. 
1138. 3. c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, ἄλλα τε πάντα δεύεαι 
᾿Αργείων Il. 23. 484; ov rev devdpevos Od. 4. 264. > _ 

δέφω, fut. ψω, ἐο soften by working with the hand (cf. δέψω, διφθέρα: 
ὃ. ἑαυτόν, sensu obscoeno, =Lat. masturbari, Eubul. Incert. 2: so in 
Med., Ar. Eq. 24. 

δεχ-άμματος, ov, (Gupa) with ten meshes, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5. 

δέχαται, v. sub δέχομαι. . 
δεχ-ήμερος, ov, for ten days, lasting ten days, Ep. Plat. 349 Ὁ; ἐκεχειρία 
δεχ. ἃ truce from ten days to ten days, i.e. terminable at any time on giv- 
ing ten days’ notice, Thuc. 5. 26, cf. Polyb. 20.9, 5, Liv. 24. 27; σπονδαὶ 


dex. Thuc.6.7, 10. 11. δεχήμερον, τό, a space of ten days, Poll. 1.63. 
δέχνυμαι, post. for δέχομαι, Orph. Arg.566, Parthen. 5, Anth. P. 9. 553. 
δέχομαι, Ion. and Acol. δέκομαι, Hdt., Sappho 1. 22, Pind. :—fut. 

δέξομαι, Ep. also δεδέξομαι Il. 5. 238, but not in Att.; δεχθήσομαι (in 

pass. sense) Lxx:—aor. ἐδεξάμην Il, Hdt., Att.; also ἐδέχθην (i7-) 

Eur. Heracl. 757 (but δεχθείς in pass. sense), pf. δέδεγμαι 1]., Att., lon. 

3 pl. ἀπο-δεδέχαται Hdt.: plqpf. ἐδεδέγμην :—Hom. also has several 


336 


forms of an Ep. syncop. aor., ἐδέγμην, ἔδεκτο or δέκτο, imperat. δέξο, inf. 
5éx Oar, part. δέγμενος, also a 3 pl. pf. δέχαται (with the redupl. thrown 
away), 1], 12.147; in some places however this tense is impf. in sense, 
v. infr. 11. 4: see also δεδοκημένος : Dep. (From 4/AEK, cf. Ion. 
and Aeol. δέκ-ομαι, δοκός, δοχή, δοχός, δοχεῖον, δεξαμενή : (ν. δείκ- 
νυμι, δάκτυλος, δεξιός) :---οἴ, also reraywy.) I. of things as 
the object, to take, accept, receive what is offered, Lat. accipere, Hom., 
etc.:—Construction: 6. τι χειρὶ or χείρεσσι Hom., εἴς. ; δ, τί τινι to 
receive something at the hand of another, δέξατό of σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον 
Il. 2. 186, etc., cf. Pors. Hec. 533; also, τι παρά τινος Hom.; τι ἔκ τινος 
Soph.O.T.1106; τί τινος Il. 1. 596., 24. 305, Soph. O.T.1163 :—but also, 
5. τί τινος to receive in exchange for .. , χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο Od. 
11. 327; τι δ. mpd τινος Plat. Legg. 729 Ὁ ; μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος Id. 
Gorg. 475 Ὁ :—also, μᾶλλον δ., c. inf., to take rather, to choose to do or 
be ., Lys. 118. 4, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 14, Symp. 4,12; and without μᾶλ- 
λον, οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν Thuc. 1. 143, cf. Plat. Apol. 41 A; οὐκ 
ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν Andoc. 1. 25; followed by 7 .., Plut. Phileb. 63 
B. b. simply ¢o catch, as in a vessel (cf. δεξαμενή, δοχή), ὀπὸν... 
κάδοις δ. Soph. Fr. 479. 2. of mental reception, to take or accept, 
without murmuring, χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον Od. 20. 271; 
κῆρα δ᾽ ἔγὼ τότε δέξομαι 1]. 18. 115. b. to accept graciously, τοῦτο 
δ᾽ ἐγὼ πρόφρων δ. 23.647; of the gods, ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά 2. 420; 
so, προσφιλῶς γέρα δ., of one dead, Soph. El. 443; τὰ σφάγια δ. Ar. 
Lys. 204 :—so also in Prose, τὸ χρησθέν, τὸν οἰωνὸν δ. to accept, hail 
the omen, Hdt. 1. 63., 9. ΟΙ, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1653, Soph. El. 668, Ar. Pl. 
63, Xen. An, 1. 8, 17:—1to accept or approve, τοὺς λόγους, τὴν fup- 
Haxiny Hdt. 1. 95, Thuc. 1. 95, etc., cf. Valck. Phoen, 462; διδόναι 
καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια Thuc. 1. 37, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 312: on δέχε- 
σθαι ὅρκον, v. sub ὅρκος. Ο. simply give ear to, hear, Lat. accipere, 
ὠσὶν ἠχήν, φήμην ἀκοαῖσιν Eur. Bacch. 1086, etc.; simply, 5. ὀμφάν Id. 
Med. 175; τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. Thuc. 2. 11, 89. d. to take 
or regard as-sO’and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα Soph. Aj. 
68. 8.. 10 tdke upon oneself, τὴν δαπάνην Polyb. 32. 14, 5. II. 
of persons as the object, to receive hospitably, entertain, Lat. excipere, 
Hom.; ἐν μεγάροισι, ἐν δύμοισιν 1]. 18. 331, Od. 17. 110; also, δόμοις 
δ. τινα Soph. Ο. T. 818; στέγαις, πυρὶ δ. τινα Eur. Or. 47; δ. χώρᾳ Id. 
Med. 713; τῇ πόλει δ. to admit into the city, Thuc. 4. 103; εἴσω δ. Id. 
6. 44; εἰς τὸ τεῖχος Xen, An. 5. 5, 6. 2. to greet, worship, οἵ σε, 
θεὸν ὥς, δειδέχατ᾽ 1]. 22. 4343; δ. τινα ξύμμαχον to accept or admit as 
an ally, Thuc. 1. 43, etc. 3. to receive as an enemy, to await the 
attack of, Lat. excipere, ἐπιόντα δ. 1]. 5. 238, cf. 15. 745; of a hunter 
waiting for game, 4.107; of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, 12. 
147: so, εἰς χεῖρας δ. Xen. An. 4. 3, 31; τοὺς πολεμίους δ. Hdt. 3. 54, 
cf. Thue. 4. 43; ἐπιόντας δ. Id. 7. 77; δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον Id. 4. 
126; ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον Eur. Supp. 394. 4. to expect, wait, c. 
acc, et inf. fut., ἀλλ᾽ ἀεί τινα φῶτα... ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐλεύσεσθαι Od. 9. 
513, cf. 12. 230; also, δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε... λήξειεν 1]. 9. 191; 
δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς 10. 62; also, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄν- 
dpa do not expect or assume him to be .. , Soph. Aj. 68.—In these two 
last senses, Hom. always uses fut. δεδέξομαι, pf. δέδεγμαι, and dedey- 
μένος, δέγμενος, which last indeed is used in this sense only, except in ἢ. 
Hom. Cer. 29, Merc. 477. IIT. rarely with a thing as the sub- 
ject, to occupy, engage one, τίς ἀρχὰ ναυτιλίας δέξατο [αὐτούς ; Pind. 
P. 4. 124:—10 receive, hold (cf. δεκτικός, δεξαμενή), τὴν τροφήν Arist. 
Ἡ ΑΙ 4: 6,4, al IV. seemingly intr. to succeed, come next, Lat. 
excipere, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί Il. 19. 290; ἄλλος δ᾽ ἐξ 
ἄλλου δέχεται χαλεπώτατος ἄθλος Hes. Th. 800; of places, ἐκ τοῦ 
στεινοῦ τὸ ᾿Αρτεμίσιον δέκεται Hat. 7. 176. 

δέψω, aor. (as if from δεψέω) :—Lat. depso (cf. δέφω), to work or knead 
a thing {111 it is soft, κηρὸν δεψήσας μελιηδέα Od. 12. 48; δέψει χερσὶ 
τὸ δέρμα Hdt. 4. 643 cf. σκυλοδέψης. 

δέω (A), imper. 3 pl. δεόντων (Vv. sub δίδημι) : fut. δήσω: aor. ἔδησα, 
Ep. δῆσα 1]. 21. 30:—pf. δέδεκα Dem. 764. 18; or δέδηκα Aeschin. 46. 
2: plapf. ἐδεδήκει Andoc. 31. 23:—Med., Ep. impf. δέοντο Il.: aor. 
ἐδησάμην Il. ; Ep. 3 sing. δησάσκετο 1]. 24. 15 :—Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι 
Dem. 740. 9., 741. 18, etc., but δεδήσομαι Plat. Rep. 361 E, Xen. Cyr. 
4. 3, 18:—aor. ἐδέθην Att.: pf. δέδεμαι, v. infr.: plgpf. ἐδεδέμην Andoc. 7. 
26; Ep. δέδετο 1]. 5. 387; Ion, 3 pl. ἐδεδέατο Hat. 1. 66, etc.—In this 
Verb, though a disyll., €0 and ew are occas. contr. τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι 
Plat. Crat. 419 A, B, 421 C; cf. ὑπόδημα and the compds. dva-, ἐκ-, 
ἐπι--, κατα-, ὑπο-δέω. (From 4/AE come δί-δημι, δέσις, δετή, 
δεσμός ; cf. Skt. da, dyami (δίδημι), dama (δεσμός). To bind, tie, 
fetter, often with a dat. modi added, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il. 10. 443, etc.; 
also, ἐν δεσμῷ 5. 386, etc.; δῆσε δ᾽ ὀπίσσω χεῖρας .. ἱμᾶσιν 21. 30; δ. 
τινα χεῖράς τε πόδας Te Od. 12. 50; δ. ἔκ τινος to bind from (i.e. to) a 
thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο 1]. 10. 475, cf. Hdt. 4. 72; δῆσαί 
τινα ξύλῳ or ἐν ξύλῳ (cf. ἐύλον IL. 2); ἐν κλίμακι Ar. Ran. 619; δ. 
κύνα κλοιῷ to tie a clog to ἃ dog, Solon ap. Plut. Sol. 34, οἵ, Eur. Cycl. 
234: also, 5. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι Aesch. Pr. 15; πρὸς κίονα or κίονι Soph. 
Aj. 108, 240; δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Thuc. 4. 47. 2. alone, to 
bind, put in bonds, πῶς ἂν ἔγώ σε δέοιμε; says Hephaistos, pointing to 
the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od. 8. 352 (where others take it 
metaph., how can I keep thee to thy pledge?); αὐτὸς δ᾽ ἔδησε πατέρα 
Aesch, Eum. 641; cf. Thuc. 1. 30, Dem. 733. 12, etc. 3. to bind, 
enchain, make still, γλῶσσα δέ of δέδεται Theogn. 178; κέρδει καὶ 
σοφία δέδεται Pind. P. 3. 96; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ Eur. Hipp. 160: later, to 
bind by spells, enchant, Anth. P. 11, 138. 4. c. gen. to let or 
hinder from a thing, like βλάπτω, ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4. 380, 
469. II. Hom. also often uses the Med. ¢o bind, tie, put on 
oneself (cf. ὑποδέων, ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπαὶ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα tied 


Beare eH 


them on his feet, Il. 2. 44, etc.; also Pass., περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνη- 
μῖδας .. δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24. 228. 

δέω (B) Att.: fut. δεήσω Plat. Rep. 395 E: aor. ἐδέησα Lys. 183. 41, 
Ep. ἔδησα or δῆσα 1]. 18. 100 (the only place where this dub. form 
occurs): pf. δεδέηκα Plat. Polit. 277 D:—Med., fut. δεήσομαι Att., 
Dor. δεοῦμαι Epich. ap. A. B. go; later --ηθήσομαι Plut.: aor. ἐδεήθην 
Att.: pf. δεδέημαι Xen. An. 7. 7, 14, Isae. 71. 19. (The forms δεήσω, 
etc., compared with the Ep. ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι, point to 4/AEF, which 
seems to be lengthd. from 4/AE (δέω, ligo), vy. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 
264.) To lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen., ἐμεῖο δ᾽ ἔδησε... 
ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. 1. c.; (elsewhere Hom. always uses the poét. form 
δεύω, 4. ν.); 50, παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκε Plat. Polit. 
277 Ὁ, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, Io. 2. often in Att., πολλοῦ δέω I 
want much, i.e. am far from, mostly c. inf. pres., e. g. πολλοῦ δέω ἀπο- 
λογεῖσθαι I am far from defending myself, Plat. Apol. 30 D; πολλοῦ 
δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id. Meno 79 B; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id. Lys. 204 E; 7. γε δέουσι 
μαίνεσθαι Id. Meno go A; so also, μικροῦ ἔδεον εἶναι Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 
11; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isocr. 300 A; (also, τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι 
Plat. Meno 71 A); παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν Isocr. 222 B; also 
absol., πολλοῦ γε δέω far from it, Plat. Phaedr. 228 A; τοῦ παντὸς δέω 
Aesch. Pr. 1006, cf. 961; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Plat. Soph. 221 D; 
(so, impers., πολλοῦ δεῖ, etc., v. δεῖ 11. 1. δ) :—so also in partic., μικροῦ 
δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα Dem. 824. 21; the partic. is often used to 
express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα 
forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt, 1.14; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα 
ἔτη Thuc. 2.1; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος the 2oth year save one, the 19th, 
Id. 8.6; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν Xen. Hell. 1.1, 5: later, some- 
times, the inf. stands absol., περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα fifty save one, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 4; also the part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης 
εἴκοσιν Id. H. A. 3. 20,14; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα Diog. L. 5. 
27; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plut. Pomp. 79. 8. part. δέων, 
δέουσα, as Adj., needful, ὁ καιρός ἐστι χρόνος δέων Arist. An. Pr. 1. 36, 
6: but rare except in neut., v. sub δέον. 4. on δεῖ impers., v. sub 
δεῖ, II. as Dep. δέομαι : fut. δεήσομαι : aor. ἐδεήθην, always 
personal, and only used by Hom. in form δεύομαι (v. sub dev) : 1. 
absol. to be in want or need, require, mostly in part., as κάρτα δεόμενος 
Hadt. 8. 59, etc. b. ἐο stand in need of, want, c. gen., as Hdt. 1. 36, 
etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ .. ἔπη Soph. O. T. 1148; ῥώμης τινὸς δ. Tb. 
1293; οὐδὲν δέομαί τινος I have no need of him, ὙΠΟ, 8. 43; ἤν τι 
δέωνται βασιλέως if they have any need of him, Ib. 37:—also c. inf., 
τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Plat. Rep. 392 Ὁ, cf. Euthyd. 275 Ὁ, etc.; τὰ 
πράττεσθαι δεόμενα things needing to be done, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 3; also 
δεῖται impers., v. sub παρίημι IV. I. 2. to beg a thing from a per- 
son, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hat. 3. 157, cf. Thuc. 1. 
32, etc.; often also with the neut. pron. in acc., τοῦτο δέομαι ὑμῶν Plat. 
Apol. 17 C, cf. Symp. 173 E, etc.: also c. acc. cogn,, δέημα, or oftener 
δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος Ar. Ach. 1059, Aeschin. 33. 41, etc.; also c, acc. rei 
only, ξύμφορα δ. Thue. 1. 32, etc.; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι Xen. An. 2. 3, 
29; rarely with gen. pers. only, μή μου δεηθῇς Soph. O. C. 1170; δεηθεὶς 
ὑμῶν having begged a favour of you, Dem. 551. 3; δ. χάριν Menand. 
Incert. 472 :—c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg a person to do, Hdt. 1. 59, and 
freq. in Att., as Plat. Prot. 336 A; δ. τινὸς ὥστε... Thuc. I. 119 :— 
very rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδῶσι Id. 5. 36, cf. 
Plut. Anton. 84. 

δή, Particle used generally to give greater exactness, explicitness, or 
positiveness to the word or words which it influences. It is prob. a 
shortened form of ἤδη, Lat. jam. It is usually rendered now, in truth, 
indeed, surely, really: but no single Engl. word can express δή in all 
cases: its force must often be given by emphasis, or by periphrasis of 
various kinds. Like other Particles of similar kind, it follows the word 
or words which it influences. In Ep. and Lyric Poets, however, δὴ γάρ, 
δὴ τότε, δὴ πάμπαν (Il. 19. 342) stand at the beginning of clauses. 

I. Usage of 57 with single words: 1. mostly after Adjectives, 
οἷος δή, μόνος δή, all alone, Od. 12. 69, Hdt. 1. 25, and Att.; esp. such 
as imply magnitude, quantity, and the like, μέγας δή, πολὺς δή, μικρὸς 
δή, etc.; often also with Superlatives, μέγιστος δή, κράτιστος δή quite 
the greatest, confessedly the best, Thuc. 1. 50, etc.; ἁπάντων δὴ .. ἄλγι- 
στον Soph. Aj. 992, etc.:—so with Numerals, ὄκτω δὴ προέηκα .. ὀϊστούς 
I have shot full, no less than, eight arrows, Il. 8. 297; évvea δὴ Be- 
βάασι .. ἐνιαυτοί no less than nine years, 2.134; ἕκτον δὲ δὴ τόδ᾽ 
ἦμαρ this is just the sixth day, Eur. Or. 30, cf. Il. 24. 107, εἴς, ; εἷς δή one 
only, Eur. Med. 1282, etc. 2. so also after Adverbs, πολλάκις δή 
many times and oft, often ere now, Lat. jam saepe, 1]. 19.85; ὀψὲ δὲ δή 
quite late, 7.94; τρὶς δή no less than thrice, even thrice, Pind, P. 9. 
162; παλαὶ δή Lat. jamdudum, Soph. Ph. 806:—viv δή even now, much 
like ἄρτι, Ar. Av. 923, Plat. Theaet. 145 B, etc.; viv τε καὶ ἀλλότε δή 
Ib. 187 D;. or, now jirst, now at length, Id. Rep. 353 A, Xen., 
etc. :—rére δή (δή fa τότε 1]. 13. 719, etc.) at that very time, Thuc., 
etc.; also, δὴ τότε Plat. Theaet. 156 E: αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα on the 
very spot, Id. Rep. 338 B, etc.:—tarepov δή yet later, Thuc. 2. 17 :— 
often with affirmative Particles, when it merely adds force, val δή yea 
verily, ll. 1. 286, etc.; ἦ δή, ἢ μὲν δή Ib. 518, 573, etc.; οὐ δή surely 
not, Soph. Ph. 246, cf. Eur. Or. 1069, etc. :—v. sub δηλαδή, δήπου, δή- 
πουθεν, δήποτε. 8. with Verbs, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι for verily 
I saw him, Il. 15. 488; νῦν δ᾽ ὁρᾶτε δή now certainly ye see, Xen. Cyr. 
3. 2, 12, etc.:—but δή associated with Verbs generally influences the 
whole clause ; v. infr. 11. 3. 4. with Substantives, not often, és δὴ 
τὸ “Apyos τοῦτο... well to. this A. they came, Hdt.1. 13; τέλος δή its 
complete end, Aesch. Pr. 13; σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι 
ἃ sophist as you know, Plat. Prot. 311 E:—in Att. sometimes used 


δηάλωτος --- δηλητήριος. 


ironically, Lat. scélicet, εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή the pretended courte- 
sans, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 6, cf. Eur. Ion 1181, Thuc. 4. 67., 6. 80:—here 
also δή generally belongs to the whole clause, v. infr. 11. 5. 5. with 
Pronouns, to mark the person or thing strongly, ἐμὲ δή a man like me, 
Hdt. 3. 155; σὺ δή you of all persons, Id. 1. 115, Soph. Aj. 1226; οὗτος 
δή this and no other, Hdt. 1. 43; ἐκεῖνος δή Soph. Tr. 1091; οὗτος δὴ 
6 Σωκράτης, ironically, Plat. Theaet. 166 A; τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο 
as the well-known saying goes, Id. Gorg. 514 E, cf. Eur. Hipp. 962 :—so 
with pers. Pronouns, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο Plat. Symp. 221 B, cf. Gorg. 508 
Ὁ, etc. :—with relatives, ds δὴ νῦν κρατέει who plainly now holds rule, Il. 
21. 315; τὰ δὴ Kal ἔγένετο Hdt. 1. 22; οἷος δὴ ov just such as thou, 
Il. 24. 376, cf. Od. 1. 32, Soph. Aj. 995, etc.; so with relat. Advs., ὡς 
δή Aesch. Ag. 1633; ὅσα δή Ar. Ach. 1, etc. :—with interrogatives, τοῦ 
δὴ ἕνεκα; Plat. Gorg. 457 E; τί δή; Id. Phaedo 58 C; πότερα δή; 
Soph. Ph. 1235; (and with Advs., ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν; Plat. Phaedr. init.; 
ποῦ δή; πῇ δή: Ib. 228 E, etc.) :—with indef. Pronouns, δή strengthens 
the indef. notion, ἄλλοι δή others be they who they may, Il. I. 295; 
μηδεὶς δή no one at all, Plat. Theaet. 170 E; δή τις some one or other, 
Lat. nescio quis, Id. Phaedo 108 C, 115 D, etc.; (rarely, τις δή Soph. 
Ant. 158, Eur. I. T. 946); the neut. δή τὶ is common, ἢ dpa δή τι ἐΐσκο- 
μεν ἄξιον εἶναι; in any way, whatever it be, Il. 13. 446; τὸ ἱππικόν, 
τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hat. 1. 80; οὕτω δή τι Id. 3. 108, 
εἴς. ; also, ὅστις δή whosoever it be, Id, 1. 86; ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή, Lat. 
quantocumgue, Ib. 160, etc. 6. with Conjunctions, ἵνα δή that 
in truth, Il. 23. 207, etc.; used ironically, Plat. Rep. 420 E, Meno 86D; 
(and so, ὅτι δή Id. Phaedr. 268 D) ;—as δή Il. 5. 24, etc.: ironically, Ar. 
Vesp. 1315, Plat. ;—yap δή for manifestly, Aesch. Cho. 874, 891, Plat. 
Theaet. 156 C; οὐ γὰρ δή Soph. O. C. 265 ;—émws δή Thuc., etc. ;—but 
mostly with temporal Conjunctions, ἐπεὶ δή strengthd. for ἐπεί (v. sub 
ἐπειδή), OTE δή, ὅταν δή, ἔς τε δή, εἰ δή, etc. :—hence 67 is often used 
with a participle, when the part. represents a Conjunction and Verb, ἅτε 
δὴ ἐόντες inasmuch as they clearly are, Hdt. 8. go; ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή 
just as if she were .. , Eur. I. T. 1338, cf. Hdt. 1. 66, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 4, 
εἴς. ; v. ἀλλά III. 6. yap IV. 3. 
II. usage of δή in reference to whole clauses: 1. to continue 

a narrative, in which case it often follows μέν, so then, so, τότε μὲν δὴ 
εἰ ἡσυχίην εἶχε Hdt. 1. 11; Σόλων μὲν δὴ ἔνεμε Ib. 32; τὸν μὲν δὴ 
πέμπει Ib. 116; also alone, εἷς δὴ τούτων .. so one of these.., Ib. 114, 
etc. :—often in summing up, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, Lat. haec hactenus, 
Aesch. Pr. 500, etc.; τοῦτο δὴ τὸ a@yos.., Thuc, 1. 127; τούτων δὴ 
ἕνεκα Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 28, etc.; so in summing up numbers, γίγνονται 
δὴ οὗτοι χίλιοι these then amount to 1000, Ib. 1. 5, 5 :—so also in re- 
suming after a parenthesis, ᾿Ανδρομάχη, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος “Heriw- 
νος... Tovmep δὴ θυγάτηρ Il. 6. 395; οὗτος δή .., ὁ μὲν δή Hat. 1. 43; 
fevous μὲν λέγω, .. λέγ᾽» δὴ τοὺς πάντας κτλ. Dem. 45. 19, 25, etc. 2. 
in inferences, Hdt., etc. ; esp. to express what is unexpected or surprising, 
καὶ σὺ δή... 50 then you too..! Aesch. Pr. 298, cf. Plat. Theaet. 159 ὦ, 
etc.; σὺ δ᾽ ἐν "Aida δὴ κεῖσαι Evr. El. 122; cf. Aesch. Theb. 652, Soph. 
Tr. 153, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 8: often in questions, τοιοῖσδε δή σε Ζεὺς ἐπ᾽ 
αἰτιάμασιν αἰκίζεται ; is it then for such causes? Aesch, Pr. 255, cf. 118; 
ποῦ δὴ τὰ μαντεύματα; Id. Cho. goo, cf. 405; πῶς δὴ... ; Id. Pers. 
735; τί δὴ otv..; Plat. Theaet. 156 C. 8. with Imperat. and 
Subjunct., μὴ 57). . ἐπιέλπεο only do not expect, Il. 1.5.45, cf. 5. 684, etc.; 
χωρῶμεν δὴ πάντες now let us all go, Soph. Ph. 1469; ἐννοεῖτε γὰρ δή 
for do but consider, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 5; so, ἄγε δή, φέρε δή, ἴθι δή, σκόπει 
δή, etc., often in Prose, 4. to express what follows a fortiori, peta 
ὅπλων γε δή above all with arms, Thuc. 4. 78; μή τί ye δή not to 
mention that, Dem. 24. 23; εἰ δὲ δὴ πόλεμος ἥξει Id. 17. 4. 5. 
καὶ δή and what is more, adding an emphatic statement, Il. 1. 161., 15. 
251; in Prose mostly, καὶ δὴ καί... ἐς Αἴγυπτον ἀπίκετο.., καὶ δὴ Kal 
és Σάρδις Hdt. 1. 30, εἴο., cf. 5. 67, Lys. 130. 13; καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν τί 
gps; and now what do you say? Plat. Theaet. 187 C; καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν 
παρόντα yes, and actually here present, Soph. O. C. 31:—esp. in a series, 
ὑγίεια καὶ ἰσχὺς καὶ κάλλος καὶ πλοῦτος δή and abave all riches, Plat. 
Meno 87 E, cf. Rep. 367 ©, 493 D. b. καὶ δή is also in answers, 
ἢ καὶ παρέστη κἀπὶ τέρμ᾽ ἀφίκετο; Answ. καὶ δὴ ᾽πὶ δισσαῖς ἣν... πυλαῖς, 
he was even so far as.., Soph. Aj. 40;---βκΝΚλέψον κάτω. Answ. καὶ δὴ 
βλέπω, well, 1 am looking, Ar. Av. 175, cf. Pax 327, Pl. 227 sq., Soph. 
ΕἸ. 317 sq., 1436, Plat. Gorg. 448 B, etc. ;---ἡπρόσθιγέ νύν μου. Answ. 
ψαύω καὶ δή Soph. O. C.173; so without καί, ἀποκρίνου περὶ ὧν ἐρωτῶ. 
Answ. ἐρώτα 67 Plat. Theaet. 157 Ὁ. 6. also in assumptions or 
suppositions, καὶ δὴ δέδεγμαι and now suppose I have accepted, Aesch. 
Eum. 894, cf. Cho. 565, Eur. Med. 386, 1065, 1107, Ar. Vesp. 1224, 
etc. 6. δή in apodosi, after εἰ or ἐάν, Il. 5. 898, Hdt. 1. 108, Plat., 
etc. ; after ὅτε or ἥνικα, even then, Soph, Ant. 170 sq., El. 954; after 
ἐπεί or ἐπειδή, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, Plat., ete, ; after ws, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 
4; after ἐν @ Id. An. 1. 10, Io. 

δῃάλωτος, ον, contr. for δηϊάλωτος, q. v. 

δῆγμα, τό, a bite, sting, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 12, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 6, al.: 
metaph., 5. λύπης Aesch. Ag. 791; ἔρωτος Soph. Fr. 7213 cf. δάκνω 111. 

δηγμός, 6, the act of biting: gnawing pain, Hipp, 221 E, Theophr. H. 
Pugiz, Β 2. metaph. of a speech, δ. ἔχειν Plut. 2. 68 E. II. 
in pl. caustics, Id. Pericl. 15. 

δηθά, Ep. Adv.,=8yv, long, for a long time, Hom.; δ. καὶ δολιχόν 1]. 
10.52; δ. μάλα Il. 5.587; οὐ μετὰ δηθά not long after, Ap. Rh. 2.651. 

δηδάκι and δηθάκις, Adv.,=foreg., Nic. Al. 215. 

δῆθεν (not δῆθε, for Eur. El. 268 is corrected by Elmsl.) :—Ady., being 
a strengthd. form of δή, really, in very truth, τί δὴ ἀνδρωθέντες δῆθεν 
ποιήσουσι; what then will they do when they are really grown up? Hadt. 
6. 138; ἄρτι δῆθεν Plat. Polit. 297 C :—also epexegetic, like Lat. vide- 


337 


licet, that is to say, ws Ζεὺς ἀνάσσοι δῆθεν Aesch. Pr. 202; ὡς παῖδα δ. 
μὴ τέκοις Eur, El. 268, cf. Ion 831 :—but, 2. mostly used ironi- 
cally, like δηλαδή, Lat. scilicet, to imply that a statement is not true, οἵ 
μιν ἠθέλησαν ἀπολέσαι δῆθεν... as he pretended, Hat. 1. 59; δῆθεν 
οὐδὲν ἱστορῶν Soph. Tr. 382; οὐκ ἐπὶ κωλύμῃ ἀλλὰ παραινέσει δῆθεν 
Thue. 1. 92, cf. 127., 3. 111:—often after ὡς, mostly with a word inter- 
posed, φέροντες ὡς ἄγρην δῆθεν Hdt. 1. 73; ὡς κατασκόπους δ. ἐόντας 
Id. 3. 136, cf. 6. 30., 8. 5; in Poets before ὡς, κέντρον δῆθεν ὡς ἔχων 
χερί Eur. H. F.949; εἴσιμεν.. δῆθεν ὡς θανούμενοι Id. Or. 1119, cf. 
Aesch. Theb. 247 ; θεατὴν δῆθεν ὡς οὐκ ὄντ᾽ ἐμόν Eur. Ion 656. II. 
Jrom that time, thenceforth, Anacreont. 1. 16, cf. Hesych. 

δηθύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, (5704) to tarry, be long; delay, 1]. 1. 27, etc. 

δηϊάλωτος, ov, (δήϊος, ἁλῶναι) taken by the enemy, captive, Eur. Andr. 
105 ; contr. δῃάλωτος Aesch. Theb. 72. 

Δηι-άνειρα, ἡ, destroying her spouse, the wife of Hercules,—her name 
expressing the legend of his death, Soph., etc. 

δήϊος, 7, ov, Ep. for δάϊζος, q. v. 

δηϊοτής, ἢτος, ἡ, battle-strife, the battle, often in Hom. (esp. l.): mortal 
struggle, death, Od. 12. 257. 

Sylow, Ep. opt. dyidwev Od. 4. 226, part. δηϊόων Il.; Att. pres. δῃῶ, 
δῃοῦμεν, —odre Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 18, Ar. Lys. 1146; part. δῃῶν even in Il. 
17. 65: impf. ἐδήουν Thuc. 1. 65, Xen., ἐδηίουν Hat. 8. 33, 50 (ἐδήευν 
5. 89); Ep. δήουν 1]. 11. 71: fut. δῃώσω 1]., Att.: aor. ἐδήωσα Thuc., 
subj. δῃηώσῃ, -wow Il., part. δῃώσας Il., Ion. δηϊώσας Hdt., Dor. dawoas 
C. 1.175: pf. δεδήωκα Walz Rhett. 8. 193 :—Med., fut, (in pass. sense) 
Ap. Rh. 2. 117: aor. 1 δῃώσασθαι Q. Sm. 5. 567, cf. 374 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐδηϊώθην Hdt. 7. 133, δῃωθείς Hom.: pf. δεδῃωμένος Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 10. 
11.—Hom. contracts this Verb, when the « is followed by a long syll.: 
the forms dnidwev, δηϊόων, δηϊόῳντο, might be Ep. forms of a pres. 
δηϊάω, which perhaps led Ap. Rh, (2. 292) to form an impf. δηϊάασκον; 
but Ap. Rh. also has an impf. δήϊον, as from δηΐω, 3. 1374. To cut 
down, slay, χαλκῷ δηιόων 1]. 17. 566, etc.; ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρό- 
κλοιο θανόντος slaying [men].., 18. 195: absol., δήουν were slaying, 
16. 771; δηϊόωντο were being’ slain, 13.675; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε 22. 
218 ; Κικόνων ὑπὸ δῃωθέντες Od. 9. 66 :—6novy .. βοείας were cleaving 
shields, Il. 5. 452, etc.; also of a spear, fo cut asunder, 14. 518 :—of a 
savage beast, to rend, tear, ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει δῃῶν 17. 65, cf. 
16. 158; τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος having had his beard cut off, Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. Io. 11. II. after Hom. to waste or ravage ἃ country, 
Hdt. 5. 89., 7. 133, etc.; δ. χώραν Ar. Lys. 1146, Thuc. 1. 81, etc.; 
ἄστυ δῃώσειν πυρί Soph. O. C. 1319. 

Syi-poBos, Dor. Said-, ον, searing the foe, restored by Bgk. in Alcae. 
28 :—in Hom. only as prop. n. 

δηκτήριος, ov, biting, torturing, καρδίας Eur. Hec. 235. 

δήκτης, ov, ὁ, (δάκνω) a biter, Poeta in Stob. Ecl. 1. 106; δ. λόγος 
Plut. 2. 55 B:—with neut. Subst., δήκτᾳ στόματι Anth. Plan. 4. 266. 

δηκτικός, Ts év, able to bite, biting, stinging, φαλάγγια Arist. H. A. 
9. 39, 15 τῶν ἰχθύων οἱ δ. Id. P. A. 3. 1, 13 pungent, φάρμακον Luc. 
Nigr. 373 and so inetaph., ἀστεῖον καὶ δ. Id. Demon. 50. 

δηλαδή (for δῆλα δή, and some Edd. so write it), Adv. quite clearly, 
manifestly, clearly, plainly, Soph. O. T. 1501, Eur. I. A. 1366, etc. :— 
also iron., like δῆθεν, προφάσιος τῆσδε δηλαδή on this pretext for- 
sooth, Hat. 4- 135 :—often in answers, οὐ πόλλ᾽ ἔνεστι δεινὰ τῷ 
Ὑήρᾳῳ κακά... δηλαδή yes plainly, of course, Ar. Vesp. 441, cf. Plat. Crito 
48 B, etc. 

δηλαίνω, collat. form of sq., Hesych. 

δηλατορεύω, to inform against, denounce, 
E, 3. 20. (From Lat. delator.) 

δηλέομαι, Dor. δᾶλ-- Theoer. 15. 48:—fut. ἥσομαι : aor. ἐδηλησάμην : 
pf. δεδήλημαι Eur. Hipp. 175 (but in pass. sense, Hdt. 4.198., 8. 100) :-— 
the Act. δηλήσω, -ἤσας only in Or. Sib. 7.44, 28): indeed the Verb and 
all derivs. (except δήλημα) are scarcely known in good Att., βλάπτω 
being used instead: Dep. : I. mostly of persons, to hurt, do a 
mischief to, μήπως [ἵππους] δηλήσεαι, by accident, Il. 23. 428; but also 
on purpose, Αχαιοὺς ὑπὲρ ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι 4.66; ἠέ σε... ἄνδρες 
ἐδηλήσαντο did thee a mischief, i.e. slew thee, Od. 11. 401; μή με.. 
δηλήσεται ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ (Ep. for —nrav) 22. 368; also of the sword, ῥινὸν 
δηλήσατο χαλκός Ib. 278: so in Ion. Prose, ἵνα μὴ ἔχοιέν σφεας δηλέ- 
εσθαι Hat. 6. 36, of. 7. 51; πλεῖστόν σφεας ἐδηλέετο ἡ ἐσθής Id. ο. 63 :- 
to hurt by magic potions, Theocr. 9. 36. II. of things, zo damage, 
spoil, waste, καρπὸν ἐδηλήσαντ᾽ Il. 1.1563; so in Hdt., γῆν δηλησάμενος 
4: 115; ἅλμην ἐπανθέουσαν, ὥστε καὶ τὰς πυραμίδας δηλέεσθαι 2. 
12:—in Hom, esp. in the phrase, ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι to violate a truce, 
ll. 3. 107, etc. :—of thieves, μή τις... δηλήσεται (Ep. subj.) should steal 
them, Od. 8. 444, cf. 13. 124. 2. absol. to do mischief, be hurtful, 
ἔνθα κε σὴ βουλὴ δηλήσεται Il. 14. 102: ο. acc. cogn., ἠδ᾽ ὅσα... ἄνδρες 
ἐδηλήσαντο all the mischief they did, Od. 10. 450. 

δηλήεις, ἐσσα, εν, -- δηλήμων, Orph. Arg. 921. 

δήλημα, τό, a mischief, bane, νηῶν 5. bane of ships, Od. 12. 286; 
ὁδοιπόρων Aesch. Fr. 121; βροτοῖς h. Hom. Ap. 364; γονεῦσιν... σφῶν 
θ᾽ ὁμοῦ δηλήματα Soph. O. T. 1495 ; τύχης δηλήμασι Epigr. Gr. 538, 

δηλήμων, ov, gen. ovos, baneful, noxious, βροτῶν δηλήμονα πάντων 
baneful to them, their bane, Od. 18. 85, 116., 21. 308; ὄφιες ἀνθρώπων 
ob dnAnpoves doing men no hurt, Hdt. 2. 74 :—absol., of the gods, oxé- 
τλιοί ἐστε, θεοί, δηλήμονες 1]. 24. 33; in Od. 5.118 the Mss. give ζηλή- 
μονες (though Eust. notices the v. 1. 57A-). 

δήλησις, ews, ἡ, mischief, ruin, bane, Hdt. 1, 41., 4.112, Theophr. H. 
P. 7.13,43 injury of health, Hipp. Jusj. 
δηλητήρ, ρος, 6, a destroyer, Ep. Hom. 14. 8. 

δηλητήριος, ov, noxious, φάρμακα Hdn. 3. 5, C. I. 3044. 42. 2. 

Ζ 


τινά Hegesipp. ap. Eus. H. 


338 


δηλητήριον (sc. φάρμακον), τό, poison, Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 7, Plut. 2. 
662 C. 


δηλητηριώδης, ες, noxious, Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 2. 

Δήλιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur., Delian, Trag., etc.:—é A., name of 
Apollo, Soph. Aj. 704, Thuc. 1.13; τοῖς Δηλίοις καὶ ταῖς Δηλίαις, the 
gods and goddesses worshipped at Delos, Ar. Thesm. 334 :---δήλιος, 6, 
a Delian, Hdt., etc.: pecul. fem. AnAtds, άδος, ἡ, a Delian woman, 
xoupat Δ. h. Hom. Ap. 157, Eur. H. F. 687; also as Adj., with a neut. 
Subst., Δηλιάσιν γυάλοις as Seidl. in Eur. I. T. 1235. Il. ἡ 
Δηλιάς (sc. vais), the Delian ship, which bore Theseus to Crete when 
he slew the Minotaur. In memory of this, a ship was sent every fourth 
year, with a solemn deputation to the Delian Apollo; v. θεωρίς, θεωρός, cf. 
Plat. Phaedo 58, Bockh P. E. 1. 286 sq. :—the members of this deputation 
were Δηλιασταί, Ath. 234 E, Harpocr., Hesych. 111. τὰ Δήλια 
(sc. ἱερά) the quinquennial festival of Apollo at Delos (ν. supr. 11), Thuc. 
3. 104, Xen. Mem. 4.8, 2. 

Δηλο-γενής, Dor. AGA-, és, Delos-born, Simon. 34. 

δήλομαι, Dor. for βούλομαι, Theocr. 5. 27, Tim. Locr.g4D, Archytas 
ap. Stob. t.1. 70, Plut. 2. 219 D, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 146. 

δηλονότι, i.e. δῆλόν [ἐστιν] ὅτι, used parenthetically much like δηλαδή, 
quite clearly, manifestly, plainly, Plat. Crito 53 A, Gorg. 487 Ὁ, etc. 
But the full phrase appears in many writers, as καὶ δῆλον ὅτι... οὐκ 
ὀρθῶς ἀπαρέσκοιμεν Thuc. 3. 38; τὰ Κύρου δῆλον ὅτι οὕτως ἔχει Xen. 
An. I. 3, 9, cf. Cyr. 2. 4, 24, etc.; v. Ove III. II. often used 
epexegetically, that is to say, namely, Lat. scilicet, Plat. Symp. 199 A, 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 6, etc.; and in Gramm, it is the common form for 
introducing the explanation of a word. 

δηλο-ποιέω, 40 make clear, Plut. Pericl. 33. 

Δῆλος, ἡ, Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of and sacred to 
Apollo and Artemis, Od. 6. 162, etc.: called also Opruyia: in a post- 
Hom. myth it was said to have floated about, till Zeus fixed it to receive 
Latona, Pind. Fr.58, cf. Strabo 485 :—proverb., ᾷδεις ὥσπερ εἰς A. πλέων, 
from the careless joviality of the AnAvaorai, Paroemiogr. (Prob. from 
δῆλος, because of the legend that it became visible on a sudden, Arist. ap. 
Plin. 4. 22, E. M. 264. 22.) 

δῆλος, ἡ, ov, also os, ov Eur. Med. 1197: Ep. δέελος: (v. sub 
δῖος fin.) : I. properly, visible, conspicuous, δέελον δ᾽ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ᾽ 
ἔθηκαν Il. 10. 466: but, II. commonly, clear to the mind, mani- 
fest, evident, viv δ᾽ ἤδη τόδε δῆλον Od. 20. 333, etc. 2. in Att. 
often δῆλός εἶμι with Part. (where acc. to our idiom it would be δῆλόν 
ἐστιν ott..), δῆλός ἐστιν ἀλγεινῶς φέρων i.e. it is clear that he takes 
it ill, Soph. Ph. rori, cf. O. T. 673, 1008, etc. ; δῆλοί εἰσι μὴ ἐπιτρέ- 
ψοντες they are clearly not going to permit, it is clear that they will 
not, Thuc. 1. 71; so with ὡς, δῆλός ἐστιν ὥς τι δρασείων κακόν Soph. 
Aj. 326; δῆλοι ἔσεσθαι ὡς ὀργιζόμενοι Lys. 128. 27, cf. Xen. An. 1. 5, 
9; δῆλος ὁρᾶσθαι... dv being as was plainly to be seen, Eur. Or. 350: 
—also with ὅτι and a Verb, instead of the partic., δῆλός ἐστιν ὅτι... 
ἀκήκοεν Ar. Pl. 333, cf. Thuc. 1. 93:—and also, acc. to our idiom, δῆλόν 
[€orw] ὅτι... v. sub 5nAové71:—sometimes the part. or relat. clause 
must be supplied, καταγελᾷς μου,---δῆλος εἶ (sc. καταγελῶν) Ar. Av. 
1407, cf. Id. Lys. gig; δῆλοι δὲ (sc. od μένοντες) Thuc. 5. 10. 3. 
δῆλον ποιεῖν to shew plainly, τινι Thuc. 6. 34, etc.; with a part., δῆλον 
ἐποιήσατε... μηδίσαντες Id. 3. 64. 4. δῆλον itself is used like 
δηλαδή, as αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτοῦ" δῆλον... all by himself, ’tis manifest, 
Soph. Aj. 906; ἀλγεινὰ Πρόκνῃ, δῆλον Id. Fr. 521; ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς, 
δῆλον Theocr. 10. 13 :—also, δῆλον δέ to introduce a proof, foll. by yap, 
Thuc. 1. 11, Arist. Color. 6, 20; cf. τεκμήριον. 5. the Adv. 
δήλως is not Att., Poll. 6. 207. 

δηλόω, fut. dow, etc.:—Pass., fut. δηλωθήσομαι Thuc. 1. 144; also 
δηλώσομαι in pass. sense, Soph. O. C. 581 (in act., Or. Sib. 1. 294); and 
δεδηλώσομαι Hipp. Art. 809 H. To make visible or manifest, to shew, 
exhibit, τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοῖς δ. Soph. Ph.616; ποῖον dupa πατρὶ δηλώσω; 
Id. Aj. 462 ; with inf. added, ὡς γένος ἄτλητον ἀνθρώποισι δηλώσοιμ᾽ 
ὁρᾶν Id. O. T. 792, etc.:—Pass. to be or become manifest, Id. 1. c., 
etc. 2. to make known, disclose, reveal, Aesch. Pers. 519, Soph. 
OFF Δ, ete. 3. to prove, Id. O. C. 146, Thuc. I. 3. 4. 
to declare, Id. 4. 68: to explain, set forth, Id. 2. 62; also to indicate, 
signify, Id. I. 10, etc. Construct.: mostly, δ. τινί τι Antipho 114. 34: 
also, δ. τι πρός or εἴς τινα Soph. Tr. 369, Thuc. 1.90; δ. τινὶ περί τινος 
Lys. 116. 42; περί τι Isocr. 223 Β :—often foll. by a relat. clause, 5. ὅτι 
Soph. El. 1106, etc.; δ, περί τινος, ὡς... Thuc. 1. 72, 73; δ. ὅτι... 
Hdt. 2. 149, cf. 1. 57, εἴς, ; αὐτὸ [sc. τὸ ἔργον] δηλώσει ws .., Dem. 
390.19; but this is often expressed by a Partic., σκεύη τε yap σε καὶ τὸ 
δύστηνον Kapa δηλοῦτον... ὄνθ᾽ ds ef Soph. O. C. 556; ὥς σε δηλώσω 
κακόν [dvra] Id. O. C. 783, cf. Ant. 471; the partic., if it refers to the 
nom. of the Verb, is itself in nom., δηλώσω πατρὶ μὴ ἄσπλαγχνος γεγώς 
I will shew my father that I am no weakling, Id. Aj. 472; δηλοῖς... 
τι καλχαίνουσ᾽ ἔπος thou shewest that thou art pondering . ., it is clear 
that thou art.., Id. Ant. 20; δηλοῖς ὡς σημανῶν τι Ib. 242; δηλώσω 
οὐ παραγενόμενος I will shew that I was not present, Antipho 120. 8; 
δηλώσει γεγενημένος Thuc. 1. 21:—in these last examples δηλόω is = 
δῆλος εἰμί, and comes very near the intr. usage. II. intr. to be 
clear or plain, δηλοῖ ὅτι οὐκ ‘Opnpov τὰ Κύπρια ἔπεά ἐστι Hat. 2. 117; 
δηλοῖ δὲ ταῦτα .., ὅτι οὕτως ἔχει Plat. Gorg. 483 D; δηλώσει ἡ 
ἔχθρα πρῶτον, ὅταν .., Andoc. 30. 31. 2. impers. δηλοῖ = δῆλόν 
ἐστι Hdt. 9. 68, Plat. Crat. 434 C, Arist. Pol. 4. 11,153 δηλώσει Lys. 
118. 2, Plat. Rep. 497 C; ἐδήλωσε Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 32, cf. Cyr. 7.1, 30. 

δήλωμα, τό, a means of making known, Plat. Legg. 792 A, etc. 

δήλωσις, ews, 7), a pointing out, manifestation, explaining, shewing, 
Thuc, 1. 73, Plat. Min. 314 A, Polit. 287 A; δ. ποιεῖσθαι -- δηλοῦν, 


δηλητηριώδης ---- Δημήτριος. 


Thuc. 4. 40. 
942 B. 

δηλωτέον, verb. Adj. one must set forth, Plat. Tim. 48 E, Philo 1. 15. 

δηλωτικός, 7, dv, indicative, τινος Hipp. Acut. 391, Arist. Physiogn. 
4,4. Adv. -K@s, Aen. Tact. 14. 

δηλωτός, 7, dv, able to be shewn, Arist. de Xenoph. etc. 5, I. 

δημάγωγέω, to be a δημαγωγός, to lead the people, καλῶς δ. Isocr. 18 
A; but almost always in bad sense, as Ar. Ran. 419, etc.; cf. δημα- 
γωγός. 2. c. acc. pers., 5. ἄνδρας to curry favour with, win by 
popular arts, Xen, An. 7.:6, 4, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 6., 10, 31., 11, 33.— 
Pass. to be won over, conciliated by popular arts, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2,5: 
—opp. to τυραννεύω, Isocr. 215 C. 8. c. acc. rei, to introduce 
measures so as to win popularity, Dion. H. de vi Demosth. p. 1001 ; 
βουλὰς δ. Lxx (1 Esdr. 5. 73). II. in Causal sense, 5. τινά to 
make him popular, App. Civ. 5. 53. 

Sypaiywyta, ἡ, the control or leadership of the people, Ar. Eq. 191, 
Arist. Pol. 5.6, 6; cf. δημαγωγός. 

δημᾶγωγικός, 7, dv, fit for or like a demagogue, Ar. Eq. 217, Polyb. 
15. 21,1: generally, popular, of a dancer, Poll. 4. οὔ. 

δημ-ἄγωγός, ὁ, a popular leader, of Pericles, Isocr. 184 D; δ. ἀγαθοί 
Lys. 178. 33: but commonly, 2. in bad sense, a leader of the mob, 
an unprincipled, factious orator, demagogue, such as Cleon, Thuc. 4. 21, 
Xen, Hell. 2. 3, 27, etc. ; λόγοι δημαγωγοῦ, ἔργα τυράννου Andoc, 32. 
373 ἔστι γὰρ ὃ. ὃ τοῦ δήμου κόλαξ Arist. Pol. 5.11, 12, cf. 4. 4, 28, εἴς.: 
cf. δημηγόρος. 

δημ-αίτητος, ov, demanded by the people, Synes. 174 B. 

δημᾶκίδιον [xt], τό, Comic Dim. of δῆμος (cf. δημίδιον), Ar. Eq. 823. 

δημάρᾶτος, ov, (ἀράομαι) prayed for by the people: hence as a prop. ἢ. 
of a king of Sparta, Hdt., etc.; v. Eust. 1093. 57. 

δημαρχέω, to be δήμαρχος at Athens, Isae. 111. 4, Dem. 1306. 22; or 
tribune at Rome, App. Civ. I. 2, etc. 

δημαρχία, ἡ, the office or rank of δήμαρχος, Dem. 1318. 18: the tri- 
bunate, Plut. Fab. 9, etc —The municipal body of a modern Gr. com- 
mune is so called. 

δημαρχικός, 7, dv, tribunician, Plut. Cato Mi. 40, Dio C. 54. 28; δη- 
μαρχικῆς ἐξουσίας, tribunicia potestate, as a title of the Emperor, Ὁ. I. 
320, 1299, 1305, etc. 

δήμ-αρχος, 6, a governor of the people, and so, 1. at Athens, the 
president of a δῆμος, who managed its affairs, kept the registers, and had 
to enforce the collection of certain taxes, Ar. Nub. 37, Lysias ap. Harp., 
Dem. 1208. 5, Lex ib. 1069: in earlier times the corresponding officer 
was called vavxpapos, Arist. Fr. 359, Bockh P. E. 2. 281 sq. 2, at 
Rome, a tribune of the plebs, Dion. H. 6. 89, Plut. Cor. 7, ete. 

δημεραστέω, to be a δημεραστής, A.B. 1361: Subst. —ta, ἡ, Poll. 3. 65. 

δημ-εραστής, ov, 6, a friend of the people, Plat. Alc. 1. 132 A. 

δήμευσις, ews, 7, confiscation of one’s property, Lat. publicatio bonorum, 
χρημάτων δημεύσεις Plat. Prot. 325 C, cf. Dem. 215. 24, Arist. Pol. 4. 

14, 33 δημεύσει τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ζημιοῦν Dem, 528.7; τῆς οὐσίας C, 
I. 2691 d. 

δημεύω, (δῆ μος) to declare or seize as public property, esp. of a citizen's 
goods, to confiscate them, Lat. publicare, Thuc. 5. 60, Andoc. 7. 43, al. ; 
πολλὰ δ. διὰ τῶν δικαστηρίων Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 3 :—also, δ. τινά Hdn. 2. 
14 :—Pass., τὰ δημευόμενα Arist. Frr. 394, 401. II. generally, 
to make public, δεδήμευται κράτος the power is in the hands of the people, 
Eur. Cycl. 119: in Pass., also, to be published, Plat. Phil. 14 D, E. 

SypexOns, és, (ἔχθος) hated by the people, Call. in A. B. 1188. 

δημηγορέω, to be a δημηγόρος, to speak in the assembly, Lat. concionari, 
Ar. Eq. 956, etc.; πρὸ τοῦ πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ δ. ἐμέ Dem. 245.9; δ. περί 
τινος Lys. 144.5; δ. πρός τινας Plat. Legg. 817 C; ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις Arist. 
Fr. 72 :—also c. acc, cogn., 5. λόγον Dem. 345. 29; δ. τι παρά τισι Id. 
657.3: Pass., Ta δεδημηγορημένα public speeches, Id. 344. 2. 11. 
esp. to make popular speeches, such as are filled with popular fallacies, 
to speak rhetorically or ad captandum, to use clap-trap, Plat. Gorg.482 C, 
503 B, Theaet.162D, Rep. 5350 Ε; τῶν δημηγοριῶν ὧν δημ. Dem. 579.15; 
δημ. πρὸς χάριν, πρὸς ἡδονὴν Id. 29. 17., 51.9. Cf. δημόομαι, ῥητορεύω. 

δημηγορία, ἡ, deliberative speaking (as we should say parliamentary), 
opp. to forensic (δικανική), Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 10, etc.: @ speech in the 
public assembly, Aeschin. 36. 31. II. esp. popular oratory, 
clap-trap, Plat. Theaet. 162 D. 

δημηγορικός, 7, dv, of or for public speaking, qualified for it, Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 48; δ. σοφία Plat. Rep. 365 Ὁ, etc.; λέξις. Arist. Rhet. 3. 
12. 5 :-- -κή (sc. τέχνη), = δημηγορία, Plat. Soph. 222 C; so, τὰ δημη- 
γορικά Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, Io. 

δημηγόρος, ὁ, (ἀγορεύω) a popular orator, mostly in a bad sense, Plat. 
Gorg. 520 B, Legg. go8 D, εἴς. :---τιμαὲ δ. a speaker's honours, Eur. 
Hec. 254; στροφαὶ dnunydpo rhetorical tricks, Aesch. Supp. 623. 

δημηλασία, ἡ, banishment decreed by the people, exile, Aesch. Supp. 7: 
—so φυγὴ δημήλατος Ib. 614. 

Δημήτηρ, Tepos and zpos, 7: an acc. Δημήτραν also occurs, as if from 
a nom. Anuntpa, Epigr. ap. Paus. 1. 37, 2, and has often been introduced 
by copyists for Δήμητρα, v. Dobr. ad Ar. Pl. 64 :—Demeter, Lat. Ceres, 
goddess of agriculture and rural life, mother of Persephoné; seldom 
mentioned in 1], (2. 696., 5. 500., 14. 326, cf. d«77), once in Od. (5. 
125), the chief authority for her legends being ἢ. Hom. Cer. ; worshipped 
specially at Eleusis (cf.’EAevoivia), Arist. Fr.594; and at Enna, Id. Mirab. 
82. 2. appell., as a name for bread, Opp. H. 3. 463; v. sub ἀκτή, 
καρπός. (Commonly expl. as an old form of Γῇ μήτηρ, but ν. sub δᾶ.) 

Δημήτριος, ov, (in Mss. sometimes wrongly Anunrpeos, as in Plut. 2. 
876 C, Hesych.) :—of or belonging to Demeter, Bios Aesch. Fr. 41; 
καρπὸς A. corn, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 5: Δημήτριος (sc. μήν), in 


2. adirection, order, ἡ τῶν ἀρχόντων δ. Plat. Legg. 


δημίδιον --- δῆμος. 


Bithynia, being the last part of August and the first of September :—also 
Δημητριακός, 7, dv, Geop. 1. 12, 36. II. pecul. fem. Δημητριάς, 
ados, 1. name of a Tribe at Athens, created in honour of Demetrius 
Poliorcetes, Plut. Demetr. ro. 2. a city in Thessaly built by him, 
Polyb. 3.6, 4, etc.:—Anpyrtprets, of, its citizens, Polyb. 5.99, 3. 111. 
τὸ Δημήτριον the temple of D., Strabo 435. IV. τὰ Δημήτρια 
her festival, Poll. 1. 37, etc.: but, later, in honour of Demetrius P., Plut. 
Demetr. 12. V. Δημητριών, vos, 6, new name of the month 
Μουνυχιών, in honour of Demetrius P., Plut. Demetr. 12. 

δημίδιον [ἴδ], τό, Comic Dim. of δῆμος, used by way of coaxing, Ar. 
Eq. 726, 1199; cf. δημακίδιον. 

Sypilw, to affect popularity, cheat the people, Ar. Vesp. 699. 

δημιο-εργός, dv, post. for δημιουργός, q. v. 

δημιο-πληθής, és, abounding for public use, κτήνη δ. cattle of which 
the people have large store, Aesch. Ag. 128. 

δημιό-πρᾶτα, τά, goods seized by public authority, and put up for sale : 
included among the heads of revenue by Ar. Vesp. 659; cf. Lys. ap. Poll. 
Io. 96, Bockh P. E. 1. 265., 2. 127 sqq. 

δήμιος, Dor. S4p-, ov, and in Aesch. Cho. 55 a, ov: (Sqp0s):—belonging 
to the people, οἶκος Od. 20. 264; αἰσυμνῆται δ. judges elected by the 
people, 8.259; πρῆξις δ᾽ ἥδ᾽ idin, οὐ δήμιος not public, 3. 82 ; so, δήμιον 
ἢ ἴδιον 4. 314, cf. 2.32: as Adv., δήμια πίνειν at the public cost, Il. 17. 
250: τὸ δήμιον, -- τὸ κοινόν, the commonweal, Aesch. Supp. 370, 699 :— 
cf. δημόσιος. II. ὁ δήμιος (sc. SodA0s), the public executioner, Ar. 
Eccl. 81, Plat. Rep. 439 E, Lysias 135.9, Aeschin. 44. fin., εἴς. ; (δάμιος 
μαστίκτωρ in Aesch. Eum. 159); also, 6 κοινὸς δήμιος Plat. Legg. 872 
B. 2. a public physician, πτωχὸς ἣν καὶ 5. Phoenicid. Incert. 1. 
13.—Cf. δημόσιος τι, δημόκοινος. 

δημιουργεῖον, τό, a work-place, App. Pun. 92. 

δημιουργέω, to be a δημιουργός, practise a trade, do work, Plat. Soph. 
219 C, etc. ; τινε for one, Id. Legg. 846 Ε ; ἡ δύναμις ἡ δημιουργήσασα 
the operative power, Arist. P. A. 2. 1, 22, cf. 1. 5, 4 and 5, al. 2. 
c. ace. rei, to work at, fabricate, Plat. Polit. 388E; δ. τὸν υἱὸν eis ἀρετήν 
totrainhimto.., Plut. Cato Ma. 20:—Pass. to be wrought or fabricated, 
often in Plat.; τὰ δημιουργούμενα artisans’ works, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 
I. II. to be one of the magistrates called δημιουργοί, Plat. Rep. 342 
E, C. I. 4415 6; δαμιοργέοντος Μίκκωνος Inscr. Boeot. ib. 1567. 

δημιούργημα, τύ, a work of art, piece of workmanship, ov τύχης οὐδ᾽ 
ἀνθρώπων 6., of the universe, Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 279. 20; ὃ. χειρῶν 
Dion H. de Comp. 1. 

δημιουργία, 7, a making, creating, ζῴων Plat. Tim. 41 Ὁ, etc.; δ. 
τινὸς ἔκ τινος Id, Polit. 280 C, 2. workmanship, handicraft, 1d. 
Rep. 401 A, 495 Ὁ. 3. a function, operation, Arist. H. A. 1. 3, 
2. 4. 5. τῶν τεχνῶν a handling or practicing them, Plat. Symp. 
197A. IL. the office of a magistrate (v. δημιουργός 11) : generally, 
a magistracy, office, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 5. 

δημιουργικός, 7, dv, of or for a δημιουργός or handicraftsman, Plat. 
Phaedr. 248 E; ἡ δ. τέχνη Id. Prot. 322 D; δ. τεχνήματα base 
mechanical works, Id. Legg. 846 D:—Adv.-«@s, workmanlike, Ar. Pax 
429. ΤΙ. of or for the magistrates, τὸ δημιουργικόν the official 
class, Arist. Pol. 4.4, τό ; 8. τιμαί Ath. 660 C. 

δημιούργιον, Dor. δαμιόργιον, τό, the council-room of the δημιουργοί 
at Cnidos, Newton’s Inscrr. Cnid. no. 52. 

δημιουργός, Ep. δημιοεργός, 6: (*épyw):—one who works for the 
people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman (opp. to ἰδιώτης, Plat. Polit. 
298 C, Prot. 327 C, Ion 531 C): among them in early times we have 
soothsayers, surgeons, heralds, along with carpenters, etc., Od. 17. 383 
sq., 19. 135, cf. Plat. Symp. 188 Ὁ ; ἐχάλκευσε ξίφος .. Αιδης, 
δημιουργὸς ἄγριος Soph. Aj. 10353; esp. of medical practitioners (cf. 
δήμιος 11. 2), Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, Plat. Symp. 186 D; as opp. to 
scientific physicians, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 11; so, of sculptors, Plat. Rep. 
529 E: of confectioners, Hdt. 7. 31; esp. a maker of bride-cakes, 
Meineke Menand. p. 45; οἱ δ. the artisan class at Athens, Arist. Frr. 
346, 347:—generally, a framer, maker, νόμων, πολιτείας Id. Pol. 2. 12, 
1 and 13; λόγων Aeschin. 84. 36; δ. κακῶν author of ill, Eur. Incert. 
32; πειθοῦς δ. ἡ ῥητορική Plat. Gorg. 453 A; 5. τῆς ἀρετῆς Arist. Pol. 
7. 9, 7: metaph., ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, h. 
Hom. Merc. 98. 2. the Maker of the world, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 9, 
cf. Plat. Tim. 40 C, Rep. 530 A:—hence, in the Neo-Platonic philo- 
sophy, as the name of God, δημ. (ἐξ ὄντων) Fabricator, opp. to κτίστης 
(ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων) Creator, Philo 1. 632, etc. II. in some Pelopon- 
nesian states, the name of a magistrate, Thuc. 5. 47, Epist. Philipp. ap. 
Dem. 280. 3; cf. ἐπιδημιουργός, and v. Miiller Dor. 3. 8. § 5; so, in 
the Achaean League, Polyb. 24.5, 16:—in Dor. forms, δαμιουργοί or 
δαμιοργοί, Newton Inscrr. Cnid. nos. 40, 50, 51.—Cf. δημιουργέω τι, 
—ia τι, -ἰκός 11, -cov.—In Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 2, there is a play upon the 
double meaning. 

δημιωστί, Adv. publicly, formed like μεγαλωστί, Draco 37. 5. 

δημο-βόρος, ov, devourer of the people, 5. βασιλεύς 1]. 1.231; used of 
Caligula, Philo 2. 561. 

δημο-γέρων, ovros, 6, an elder of the people, an elder, chief, 1]. τι. 
372: in pl. the nobles, chiefs, cf. Lat. senatores, A. Sax. ealdormen, 1]. 
3. 149, Eur. Andr. 300 (in a chorus), cf. Arist. Eth. N.2.9,6; δημογ. 
θεός, =Lat. deus minorum gentium, Anth. P. 9. 331. 

δημο-διδάσκαλος, 6, a public teacher, preacher, Eccl. 

δημο-ειδής, és, vulgar, low, κιβδηλία Hipp. Art. 837. 

δημόθεν, Adv. at the public cost, opp. to οἴκοθεν, δημόθεν ἄλφιτα δῶκα 
Od. 19. 197 :—from among the people, Ap. Rh. I. 7. IL. δημόθεν 
Εὐπυρίδης an Eupyrian by deme, i.e. by birth-place, Anth, P. append. 328. 


δημοθοινέω, to give a public feast, C. 1. (addend.) 2143 f, 2374 e. 60: gut vulg. in Schol. Ar. Ran. 86. 


339 
—and δημοθοινία, ἡ, a public feast, Arist. in Stob. Ecl. 1.82, Luc. Dem. 
Encom. 16, C. I. 2880, al. 

δημό-θροος, oor, contr. -Opous, ovr, uttered by the people, φήμη, apa 
5. Aesch. Ag. 938, 1409, 1413: δ. ἀναρχία lawlessness of popular 
clamour, Ib. 883. 

δημο-κατάρᾶτος, ov, cursed publicly, Eccl. 

δημο-κηδής, 6, friend of the people, Lat. poplicola, Strabo 652, Dion. 
H. 5. 19, Plut. Poplic. 10. 

δημό-κοινος (sc. SodAos), 6, = δήμιος 11, the executioner, Soph. Fr. 869, 
Antipho 113. 33, Isocr. 361 D. II. as Adj., δημόκοινος, ov, vile, 
common, of coarse food, Lyc. ap. Ath. 420C. 

δημο-κόλαξ, 6, a mob-flatterer, Dion. H. 6. 60, Luc. Dem. Enc. 31. 

δημοκοπέω, to curry mob-favour, Plut. C. Gracch. 9. 

δημοκόπημα, τό, an attempt to gain mob-favour, App. Civ. 1. 24. 

δημοκοπία, ἡ, love of mob-popularity, Dion. H. 6. 60, Epigr. Gr. p. xix. 

δημοκοπικός, 7, dv, of or suited to a δημοκόπος, Bios 5. Plat. Phaedr. 
248 E; δ. περί τινα M. Anton. 1.16. Adv. -- κῶς, Basil. 

δημο-κόπος, ὁ, a demagogue, Dion. H. 5. 65: cf. δοξοκόπος. 

δημόκραντος, ov, ratified by the people, ἀρὰ δ. Aesch. Ag. 457. 

δημοκράἄτέομαι, Pass. with fut. med. - κρατήσομαι (Thue. 8. 48, Lys. 
213.14, Dem. 731.15, but -κρατηθήσομαι Thuc. 8. 75: pf. δεδημοκρά- 
τημαι Dio Ὁ. 52. 13). To have a democratical constitution, live in a 
democracy, Hdt. 6. 43, Ar. Ach. 642, Thuc. 5. 29, etc.; πόλις δημο- 
κρατουμένη Lex ap. Andoc. 12. 4, cf. Lys. 120.28: οἵ, ὀλιγαρχέομαι. 2. 
impers., δημοκρατεῖται democratic principles prevail, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 
17. II. the Act. in Byz. writers, of the factions of the Circus 
(δῆμοι), to cause a riot, Jo. Malal. 393, etc.; cf. δημοτεύομαι. 

δημοκρᾶτία, ἡ, democracy, popular government, Hat. 6. 43, Antipha 
146. 39; δ. καταλυθείσης Andoc. 12. 42; on its nature, v. Thuc. 6. 89, 
Arist. Pol. 3.7, .5., 4. 4, 12., 6.1 sq. 

δημοκρἄτίζω, to be on the democratical side, App. Pun. 7o. 

δημοκρᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a democracy, νόμοι Plat. Rep. 338 E; 
δημοκρατικόν τι δρᾶν to do a popular act, Ar. Ran. 952; τὸ δίκαιον τὸ 
δημ. Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 1:—Adv. -«@s, Diod. 2. 32. II. of per- 
sons, favouring democracy, Lys. 171. 36, Plat. Rep. 571 A, Arist. Eth. 
N. 5. 3, 7: but δημοτικός is more common of persons. 

Δημοκρίτειοι, of, the followers of Democritus of Abdera, Ael. V. H. 12. 
25, Plut. 2. 1108 E. 

δημό-λευστος, ov, publicly stoned, 5. φόνος death by public stoning, 
Soph. Ant. 36. 

δημολογέω, -- δημόομαι, Anth. P. 7. 440. 

δημολογικός, 4, dv, of or for public speaking : 6 δ. a mob-orator, Plat. 
Soph. 268 B :—so δημολόγος, 6, Synes. 55 A :—hence Δημολογοκλέων, 
6, a nickname given by the Chorus to Bdelycleon in Ar. Vesp. 342. 

δημόομαι, Dor. Sap-, Pass. to talk popularly, to please or amuse the 
people (cf. δημοκοπέω), γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα we will try some pleasant 
popular lay, Pind. I. 8 (7). 18; cf. δήμωμα :—so, δημούμενον λέγειν to 
talk ad captandum, Plat. Theaet. 161 E. II. to be publicly known, 
Dio Ὁ. ap. Zonar. 

δημο-πίθηκος [7], 6, a mob-jackanapes, charlatan, Ar. Ran. 1085. 

δημο-ποίητος, ov, made a citizen, but not one by birth, Plut. Solon 24, 
Luc. Scyth. 8, cf. Dem. 1376. 15. 

δημό-πρακτος, ov, done by the people, Aesch. Supp. 942. 

Snpop-pipys, és, hurled by the people, ἀραὶ δ. Aesch. Ag. 1616. 

δῆμος, 6, a district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δῆμον 
ἔχοντες 1]. 5.710; Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δήμῳ τό. 437, cf. Od. 13. 322, εἴς. ; 
Ἰθάκης ἐνὶ δήμῳ 1. 103; δήμῳ ἐνὲ Τρώων 13. 266; λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 
16. 95 ;—in all these places it is purely local, as in the phrase δῆμος 
ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24. 12 :—also, the people of such a district, 
πόληϊ Te παντί Te δήμῳ to town and country, Il. 3. 50. 11. 
hence (as in early times the common people were scattered through the 
country, while the chiefs held the city), the commons, common people, 
δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. to βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il. 2, 188, 198, cf. 11. 
328, Hes. Op. 259, Aesch. Theb. 199, 1006, cf. δημότης; rarely of a 
single person, δῆμος ἐών being a commoner, Il. 12. 213 :—so also in 
historians, ‘he commons, commonality, opp. to οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt. 1. τοῦ; 
to of παχέες, Id. 5. 30, cf. 66; to of δυνατοί Thuc. 5.4; of .. émava- 
στάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id. 8.73; (so, as collect. with pl. 
Verb, h. Hom. Cer. 271); so in writers of Roman Hist., to express the 
Lat. Plebs, Dion. H. 6. 88, etc.; τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς unus de plebe, Luc. 
Sat. 3; τοῦ 5. ὧν Id. Gall. 22 :—of the soldiers, opp. to officers, Xen. 
Cyr. 6,1, 14:—then, the people generally, Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. 
Aesch, Pers. 732. 2. generally, a horde, mass, ἰχθύων Antiph. 
Tip. I. 7; τυράννων Philostr. 498; ὀρνέων, πιθήκων Alciphro 3. 
30. III. in democratical states, like πλῆθος, the commons, the 
people, the free citizens, Hdt. 1. 170., 3.81; esp, at Athens, v. Ar. Eq. 
40 sqq. 2. democracy, opp. to of ὀλίγοι, Hdt. 3. 82; to of 
τύραννοι, Andoc. 14. 22, etc.; ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία 
Philippid. Incert. 2; ὃ. 6 ἔσχατος Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12. 3. like éx- 
κλησία, the Assembly of the Commons, ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ. often in Inscrr., 
etc. IV. δῆμοι, οἱ, (from signf. 1) townships, hundreds, = Dor. 
κῶμαι, Lat. pagi, being very ancient divisions of Attica, which were 
distributed by Cleisthenes among his ten φυλαί, ten to each φυλή : the 
original number was afterwards increased to one hundred and seventy-four, 
Strabo 396 :—hence in Att. style, ἐκ δήμου or simply δήμου added to a 
name, Σωφάνης ἐκ δήμου Δεκελέηθεν Hdt. 9. 73 ; δήμου ᾿Αλαιεύς Antiph. 
Tupp. 2; also, τῶν δήμων Πιθεύς Plat. Euthyphro 2 Β; τῶν δ. Θορίκιος 
Dem. 1003. 15 (where, as in other places, it was altered by the copyists 
into τὸν δῆμον, v. Dind. praef. Dem. p. xii. ed. 1825); never τῷ δήμῳ, 
V. name for a prostitute, ἤγουν 

Z2 


940 


κοινὴ τῷ δήμῳ Archil. (173) ap. Eust. VI. in Byz. writers, 
a faction in the Circus; v. sub δημοκρατέομαι. (The Root is un- 
certain. Some Etym, refer it to 4/AAM, δαμάζω, Lat. dom-inus, 
comparing A.S. team (a family), Germ. zunft, as if the orig. sense 
were a body of people united by social ties. But the orig. sense seems 
to be that of cultivated land, and this leads to the comparison of O. 
Norse tuin, A. 8. tin, Germ. zaun, an enclosure: vy. Vigfusson in Icel. 
Dict. 5. v. tun.) 

δημός, 6, (Root uncert.) fat, βοῦν... πίονα δημῷ 1]. 13. 168, cf. Hes. 
Th. 538, Ar. Vesp. 40, etc. ; δίπλακι δημῷ (of sacrificial meat) with fat 
above and fat below, 1]. 23. 243 :—also of men, κορέει κύνας ἠδ᾽ οἰωνοὺς 
δημῷ 8. 380. 

Anpoodéveros, a, ov, Demosthenic, Longin. 34: so Δημοσθενικός, 7, 
ὄν, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. 10, Luc. Dem. Encom. 15. 

Δημοσϑενίζω, to imitate Demosthenes, Plut. Cic. 24. 

δημοσίᾳ, Adv., v. δημόσιος. 

δημοσίευσις, ews, ἡ, -- δήμευσις, Eccl. 

δημοσιεύω, to make public or common, to confiscate, like δημεύω, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 7, 10. 2. to make public, publish, Plut. 2. 34 C :—Pass., 
τὰ δεδημοσιευμένα common sayings, as γνῶθι σεαυτόν, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
21, yL3 « 3. 5. τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὥραν to prostitute it, Dion. H. 1. 
84. II. intr. to be in the public service, esp. of physicians in 
receipt of a salary from the state, to practise as a state-physician (cf. 
δήμιος 11), Ar, Ach. 1030, Plat, Gorg. 514 D: generally, to be a public 
man, opp. to ἰδιωτεύω, Ib. 515 A, Apol. 32 A; φροντίσι δ. to devote 
oneself in every thought to the common good, Plut. 2. 823 C :—also of 
things, ἐν βαλανείῳ δημοσιεύοντι Id. Phoc. 4. 

δημόσιος, Dor. dap-, a, ov, belonging to the people or state, Lat. 
publicus, opp. to ἴδιος, ἀγρὸς 5., Lat. ager publicus, Hat. 5. 29; δ. χρή- 
ματα Cratin, Πυλ. 2; πλοῦτος Thue. 1. 80; χώρα, opp. to ἱερά, ἴδιος, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 3; ἡ δ. τράπεζα C. 1,123. 43 ἀγῶνες, δίκαι Aeschin. 1. 
Il, etc. :---δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι to be, become state-property, be 
confiscated, etc., Thuc, 2. 13, C. I. 355. 41, Plat., etc.; γῆν ὃ. ποιεῖν 
Lys. 150, 31. 2. conumon, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος Arist. Top. 8. 12, 
1, cf. Soph. Elench. 1, 4. II. as Subst. : 1. ὁ δημόσιος (sc. 
δοῦλος), a public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt. 6. 121: a 
policeman, Ar. Lys. 436, cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 277: a public notary,= 
γραμματεύς, Dem. 381. 2, etc.: a public executioner, Diod. 14.102. b. 
a public victim, = φάρμακος 11, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1136. Cf. δήμιος 
ΤΙ. III. as neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, Lat. respublica, Hdt. 
1. 14, Andoc. 10. 17, Aeschin. 62. 6. 2. any public building, as 
a public hall, Hat. 6. 52, 57. 8. the treasury, elsewhere τὸ κοινόν, 
Andoc. 10. 16, Dem. 573. 11, Dinarch. 105. 11. 4. the public prison, 
Thue, 5. 18. 5. τὰ δ. state-property, Ar. Vesp. 554. EV. 
as fem., 7) δαμοσία (se. σκηνή) the tent of the Spartan kings, Lat. 
praetorium, οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king’s council, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8, Lac. 
B3 5176 V. as Ady.: 1. dat. δημοσίᾳ, lon. --ίῃ, at the public 
expense, Hdt, 1. 30, εἴς, ; by public consent, Dem. 530. 15; on public 
service, Id. 1102.11: but, δ. κρίνειν to try in the public courts, Andoc. 
14. 17; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the executioner, Dem. 1126. 
i, 2. €« δημοσίου by public eg ibe Xen, get Lac. 3; 3. 3. 
neut. pl. δημόσια, δ. ταφῶμεν Ar. Av. 396. 4. regul. Adv. —iws, 
Strabo 562, and late Prose. 

δημοσιόω, to confiscate, like δημεύω, δημοσιεύω, Thuc. 3. 68 :—in 
Pass., of the Ager Publicus at Rome, to be converted to public use, Dion. 
H. 8. 74. II. Pass., also, to be commonly known, be published, Plat. 
Soph. 232 D, Plut. 2. 507 F. 

Sqpoor-dvys, ov, 6, a farmer of the revenue, Lat. publicanus, Strabo 205 : 
hence δημοσιωνία, ἡ, a leasing of the revenues, Memno ap. Phot. Bibl. 
232, 2333, and δημοσιώνιον, τό, the office of revenue-leases, Plut.2.820C. 

δημοσσόος, ov, (cw lw) saving the people ; but II. δημόσσοος, 
(cevw) driven away by ihe people ;—both in Hesych. 

SypoteAns, és, (τέλος) at the public cost, public, national, θυσία Hat. 
6. 57,,.0.4, 8493. 9; ἑορτή Thue. 2. 15; δημ. ἱερὰ τελεῖν Dem. 531. 
25; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opp. to τὰ ἰδιωτικά, Ο. 1. 2656.9. Adv. -λῶς, Suid. 

δημότεροϑ, a, ov, poét. for δημοτικός 11, Ap. Rh, 3. 606. eens 
δημόσιος, common, vulgar, Κύπρις Anth. P. 9. 415. 

δημο-τερπής, és, popular, attractive, Plat. Minos 321 A. 

δημοτεύομαι, Pass. to be a δημότης, ἡρόμην ὁπόθε δημοτεύοιτο Lys. 
166. 33 sq., cf. Dem. 1314. 9. II. in Act. of the factions of the 
Circus, Byz.; cf. δημοκρατέομαι 11. 

δημότης, ov, 6, one of the people, a commoner, plebeian, opp. toa une 
of rank, Tyrtae. 2. 7, Hdt. 2. 172., 5.115 80, ὃ. ἀνήρ Soph. Aj. 1071; ὃ 
λεώς Ar, Pax 921; δ. τε καὶ ξένος Eur. Supp. 895; δημόται men of the 
people, Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 58, Cyr. 2. 3, 7. 2. --- ἰδιώτης, γνωστὰ 
λέγειν δημότῃσι to speak popularly, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8, cf, Acut. 384, 
Art, 830. II. one of the same people, a fellow-citizen, Pind. N. 

7- 96, Eur. Alc. 1057. III. at Athens, one of the same deme (cf. 
dai Cans), Soph. O. C. 78, Susario 1, C. 1. 82. 33, al.; φράτερας καὶ δ. 
Cratin, Jun. Χειρ. 1:—so fem. δημότις, δος, Ar. Lys. 333, Theocr. 28. 22. 
δημοτικός, ή, ov, of or for the people, in common use, common, 5. ypap- 
ματα in Egypt, opp. to the ipa, Hdt. 2. 36 (v. sub ἱερογλυφικός) ; of 
opinions and the like, popular, Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 6. 2. public, = 

δημύσιος, Dion. H. 7. 63 :---τὰ -κά public affairs, Alciphro 1. 4. II. 
of the populace, one of them, Lat. plebeius, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 6, Dem. 581. 
24. 2. on the popular or democratic side, Lat. popularis, Ar. Nub. 
205, Av. 1584; τὴν οὐ ὃ. παρανομίαν Thuc. 6. 28; λέγεις & δεῖ προσ- 
εἶναι τῷ δημοτικῷ Dem. 286. ο; οὐδὲν δ. πράττειν to do nothing for 
the people, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 39: generally, popular, 5. καὶ φιλάνθρωπος 
Id. Mem. 1. 2, 60; τῶν μετρίων τινὰ καὶ δ. Dem. 573. fin; τῶν πολ- 


δημός ---- δηρίφατος. 


λῶν καὶ δ. Id. 581. 24; δημοτικὸν τοῦτο δρᾷ Antiph. Πλουσ. 1. 10 :— 
often in Adv. -κῶς, affably, kindly, καλῶς καὶ δ. Dem. 719. 8. 8. 
of governments, popular, democratic, Isocr. 185 E, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 8 
and 5, 3:—Adv., χρῆσθαι ἀλλήλοις δ. as members of a free state, Ib. 5. 
8; Ἐν οἵ, δὲ; , III. of or belonging to a deme, opp. to δημύ- 
σιος, ap. Dem. 1074. 20. 

δημοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) protecting the people, as epith. of guardian deities, 
Soph. O. C. 4583 δημοῦχοι γᾶς, χθονός ruling the people of the land, 
Ib. 1086, 1348. 

δημο-φάγος [4], ov, = δημοβόρος, τύραννος Theogn. 1181. 

bm opt eh és, (paiva) public, solemn, ἑορτή Philo 2. 169. 

δημο-φθόρος, ov, ruining the people, Callistr. Stat. 14. 

δημο-χἄρής, és, pleasing the people, popular, late; v. Lob. Phryn. 486. 

δημο-χἄριστής, οὔ, 6, a mob-courtier, Eur. Hec. 134 :—Ady. δημοχᾶ- 
ριστικῶς, like a δημοχαριστής, Schol. Il. 2. 350. 

δημόω, v. sub δημόομαι. 

δημώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the people, popular, μουσική Plat. Phaedo 61 A; 
σωφροσύνη 14. Legg. 710 A; στιχίδια Plut. Pericl. 30 ; λόγος Ael. V. H. 3. 
45 :—70 δ. πλῆθος the common herd, Hdn. 1. 4:—of a prostitute, com- 
mon, Anth. P. 7. 345. Adv, --δῶς, Origen. 

δήμωμα, τό, a popular pastime, χαρίτων δαμώματα odes for public 
performance, Stesich. 34 (ap. Ar. Pac. 798); cf δημόομαι. 

δημ-ωφελύής, és, of public use, Ad-you Plat. Phaedr. 227 Ε ; ἡγεμών Plut. 
Sull. 30: τὸ δ. the common good, Hdn, 2. 3. Adv. -λῶς, C. 1. 4415 ὃ. 

δήν, Dor. Sav (or δοάν, Alcman 127, cf. Jo. Alex. 37. 31): Adv.:— 
long, for a long while, 1]. 5. 412; οὐδὲ γὰρ. . δὴν ἣν nor was he long- 
lived, 6. 131. 16. 736; δὴν δὴ μὴ φίλοι ὦμεν Theogn. 1243. 2. 
long ago, δὴν οἴχεσθαι Od. 18. 313. II. of Place, far, much, 
οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο ἀνδρός 1]. 16. 736.—Only Ἐρ., for in Aesch. Pers. 584 
θήν should prob. be restored. (The Dor. δοάν points to an orig. form 
df ay, and this indicates a connexion with VA AIP, Lat. diu (cf. diu-rnus, 
bi-du-um with dies): hence come δηναιός, δηθά, δηθάκις, δηθύνω, δηρός.) 

δηναιός, 7, dv, Dor. δᾶναιός, a, dv —long-lived, Il. 5. 407; δ. κλέος 
Theocr. 16.54: long-continued, ὅδοιπορίη Ο.1. 6255. 2. old, aged, 
κόραι Aesch, Pr. 794: ancient, θρόνοι Ib. 912, (and in Eum. 845 δαναιᾶν 
should be restored, with L. Dind., for δαμίαν or δαμαύαν), Call. Fr. 
105. II. late, Lat. serus, Ap. Rh. 4. 6453; δηναιόν, as Adv., 
Ib. 3. 590 —Odwoa and Δηναιή, Over-speed and Loitering, Emped: 24. 

δηνάριον, τό, a Roman coin, a denary, nearly, but not quite, =Gr. 
δραχμή, being worth about 814. Plut. 2. goo Ο. 

δήνεα, τά, only in pl. ginal: plans, arts, whether good or bad, δ. θεῶν 
Od, 23. 82; δ. ἤπια Il. 4. 361; ὀλοφώϊα Od. το. 289; δίκαια καὶ ἤπια 
Hes. Th. 236.—The sing. nom. δῆνος, eos, τό, is cited by Hesych., while 
Suid., no doubt incorrectly, makes it δήνεον, (Cf. δήω.) 

δήξ, gen. δηκός, 6 or 4, a worm in wood, Schol. Hes. Op. 418. 

δηξίθῦμος, ov, = δακέθυμος, heart-eating, wasting, of love, Aesch. Ag. 
7443; comically, δ. ὀξάλμη Sopat. ap. Ath. 1o1 B. 

δῆξις, ews, ἡ, (Saxvw) a dite, biting, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 2: a stinging 
pain, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16 :—metaph. of biting jokes, Plut. Lycurg. 14. 

δῃόω, contr. for δηϊόω. 

δήποθεν, indef. Adv., commonly written δή ποθεν, from any quarter, 
Lat. undecungue, Aesch, Cho. 632. 

δήποτε, indef. Adv., commonly written δή ποτε, Dor. δήποκα, at 
some time, once upon a time, Od. 6. 102, Aesch. Ag. 577, Eur. Supp. 
1130. 2. εἰ δή ποτε, Lat. si quando, Il. 1. 40; ὅτι δή ποτε that as 
all know .., Dem. 524. 20; ὁπόθεν δή ποτε (v.1. δή ποθενὺ from some 
quarter or other, Id. 925. 5. 8. as interrog., τί δή ποτε; what in 
the world? what or why now? Lat. guidnam, Donat. Ter. Andr, 3. 4, 3 
(cf. yapIIl.1); καίτοι τί δή ποτε; jam vero quid tandem? Dem. 50. 4; also, 
ὅστις δήποτε, 6 τι δ. πράξαντα Hadt. 6. 134; ὅστις δ. wy Plat. Phaedr. 
273 C;—dc0 δή ποτε; how many do you suppose? Dem. 463.12. 4. 
also, δή ποτ᾽ οὖν, =Lat. cungue, Id. 1010. 15. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 373. 

δήπου, indef. Adv., commonly written δή που, perhaps, it may be, ᾧ 
δή που ἀδελφεὸν ἔκτανε 1]. 24. 736: in Att. mostly with a sense of 
doubtless, I suppose, I presume, of course, Lat. scilicet, nimirum, ob δήπου 
τλητόν Aesch. Pr. 1064; τῶν Λαΐου δ. τις ὠνομάζετο Soph. O. T. 1042; 
cf. Ar, Pl. 491,582, Thuc.1,121,etc.: often in phrases, ἴ ἴστε γὰρ δή που, 
μέμνησθε γὰρ δή που, Dem. 25.15, ete. ; σχεδὸν ἴσμεν ἅπαντες δή που 
Id. 31. 7; οὐδεὶς δή που ἀγνοεῖ Id. 356. 9: εἴς. IT. as interrog. 
implying an affirm. answer, τὴν αἰχμάλωτον κάτοισθα δή που; περ 
presume you know, Soph. Tr. 417; ἀνόμοιον δή που Plat.: οὐ δή που; 
is it not so? implying a negat. answer, as Ar. Ran, 526, Pl. 261. 

δήπουθεν, indef. Adv., much like δήπου, and chiefly used before a vowel, 
Ar. Vesp. 296, Pl. 140, and often in Com.; also in Lysias 106. 23, Plat., 
etc.; οὐδαμῶς δήπουθεν Dem. 832. 15: cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

δηριάομαι, Dep. (Sips) | to contend, περὶ νεκροῦ δηριάασθαι (v. |. δηρί- 
σασθαι) 1]. 17. 734; ὥστ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ οὔροισι δύ᾽ ἀνέρε δηριάασθον wrangle 
about boundaries, 12. 421; absol., ὅτ᾽ ἄριστοι... δηριόωντο Od. 8. 78; 
οἱ δ᾽ αὐτοὶ δηριαάσθων 1]. 21. 467: δ. τινί to contend with one, Ap. Rh. 
4.1729.—The Act, δηριάω, to contest a prize, occurs in post-Hom. Poets, 
δηριῶν Pind. N. 11.34; δηριόωντες Ap. Rh. 1. 752, cf. Opp. C. 1. 230.— 
From another form δηρίομαι [7] (used by Pind. O. 13. 63) Hom. has aor, 
1 med, δηρίσαντο, Od. 8. 76; 3 dual aor. 1 pass. δηρινθήτην (as if from 
δηρίνομαι), Il, 16. 756; and Theocr, a fut. δηρίσομαι, 22. 70:—of this, 
an Act. occurs in Theogn. 995, δηρισάντοιν ; in Theocr. 25. 82, οὐκ ἄν 
τοί τις ἐδήρισεν περὶ τιμῆς, cf. Lyc. 1306. [{ ἴῃ pres.; 7 in fut. and aor.] 

δῆρις, ἡ, a fight, battle, contest, ll. 17. 158, etc. (but only in acc.) : 
nom. in Aesch. Supp. 412, Epigr. Gr. 343; gen. δήριος Aesch. Ag. 942, 
δήρεως in Suid. 

δηρίφἄτος, ov, (φάω) =dpeiparos, Anth. P. 722. 


δηρόβιος — dia. 


δηρό-βιος, Dor. Sap-, ov, long-lived, Aesch. Theb. 524. 

δηρός, 4, dv, (cf. nv) long, too long, δηρὸν χρόνον for a long, long time, Il. 
14. 206, 305,h. Hom. Cer. 282; more often δηρὸν (sub. χρόνον) as Ady. all 
too long, 1]. 2. 298, etc.; so, ἐπὶ δηρόν 9.415; often with a negat., οὐδέ σέ 
φημι δηρὸν .. ἀλύξειν 10.371, cf. 2.435, etc,:—the Trag. only use the Dor. 
form δᾶρός, πολὺν Sapdv τε χρόνον Soph. Aj. 414, cf. Aesch. Supp. 359, 
Eur. I. T. 1339; δαρόν alone, Aesch. Pr.646, 940, Soph.,etc.; also, δαρὸν 
πόδα χρόνου time’s lingering foot, Eur. Bacch. 887, cf. Ar. Ran. 100, 

δησάσκετο, v. sub δέω to bind. 

δῆσε, post. aor. of δέω to bind: also for ἐδέησε, aor. of δέω to want. 

δῆτα, Adv., lengthd. and more emphatic form of δή, first found in 
Hdt. 4.69, but mostly used by Att. Poets (esp. Aesch.), and Plat. It is 
never placed at the beginning of a sentence or verse, except in Soph. 
Aj. 986. Commonly rendered manifestly, certainly, to be sure, of 
course : 1. in answers, mostly added to a word which echoes the 
question, as ἴσασιν ὅστις Hpge..; Answ. ἴσασι δῆτα aye they know, 
Eur. Med. 1372; γιγνώσκεθ᾽ ὑμεῖς ..; Answ. γιγνώσκομεν δῆτα oh yes 
we know her, Ar. Thesm. 606; ἰώ; Answ. ἰὼ δῆτα Aesch. Pers. 1071 ; 
Soph. O. C. 536; dp οὐκ οἷόν τε; Answ. od δῆτα Plat. Meno 73 B, 
cf. Rep. 333 A, 381 B, 563 E, Phaedo goD; (also with a word repeated 
in the same speech, ὥς μ᾽ ἀπώλεσας !---ἀπώλεσας δῆτ᾽ how hast thou 
destroyed me!—ay, destroyed indeed, Soph. El. 1164; δύστηνε.---δύστηνε 
δῆτα Id. Ph. 760):—sometimes to correct the previous speaker, οἴκτειρέ 
θ᾽ ἡμᾶς... Answ. οἴκτειρε δῆτα... ἐκγόνους nay rather pity.., Eur. ΕἸ. 
673, cf. 676 :—also without repeating the word, αὐτὸς δ᾽ ἀναλοῖ δῆτα 
yes truly .., Aesch. Theb. 813, cf. Ar. Ran. 552: often with a negat., 
not so, ov δῆτα μὰ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω Id. Eq. 871; οὐ δῆτ᾽ ἔγωγε faith not I, 
Id. Av. 1391, cf. Eur. Med. 1048; οὐ δῆτα Lacon. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 
18; 6, cf) Pol. 5211, °3- 2. in questions, mostly to mark an inference 
or consequence, τί δῆτα; what then? Aesch. Pr. 627, Ar. Nub. 1087, 
etc., cf. Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 1024 (1011); πῶς δῆτα ; Aesch. Ag. 1211, Ar. 
Nub. 79; dpa δῆτα; Soph. O. T. 1014; εἶτα δῆτα; Eur. Hec. 623; 
ἀλλὰ δῆτα...; as the last of several questions, Soph. Aj. 466, Eur. Or. 
781, εἴς. ; ποῦ δῆτ᾽ ὃ τῖμος ; Aesch. Cho. 916, cf. 1075, etc. :—some- 
times it expresses indignation, καὶ δῆτ᾽ érdApas ; and so thou hast dared? 
Soph. Ant. 449; ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ ἀνασχετά; Id. Ph. 987; ἢ ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ 
ἀνεκτά ; Id. Ο. T. 429; ἔγνωκας οὖν δῆτ᾽... ; Ar. Eq. 871 :—and some- 
times there is a touch of irony, τῷ σῷ δικαίῳ δῆτ᾽ ἐπισπέσθαι pe δεῖ; 
your principle of justice forsooth, Soph. El. 1037, cf. O. T. 364 :—so 
where a question is rather implied than put, esp. after ἀλλά, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ 
τέκνων δῆτ᾽ ὄψις ἦν ἐφίμερος Ib. 1375, cf. Ar. Av. 375, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
283 C; τὴν Εὐρυτείαν οἶσθα δῆτα παρθένον of course you know.., 
Soph. Tr. 1219. 3. in prayers or wishes, ἀπόλοιο δῆτα now a 
murrain take thee! Ar. Nub. 6; λαβοῦ, AaBod δῆτ᾽ take, oh take hold, 
Eur. Or. 219, cf. 1231, etc.; σκόπει δῆτα only look, Plat. Gorg. 452 B:— 
with μή, it strengthens the deprecatory force, μὴ δῆτα τοῦτό γ᾽ Soph. 
Ph. 763, cf. 13675; μὴ δῆτα, μὴ δῆτ᾽ ἴδοιμι Ib. 830, cf. 1153. 4. 
sometimes in resuming after a parenthesis, ἑσπέρας γε... .---ὡσπέρας δῆτα, 
Plat. Gorg. 310 C. II. rarely, like δή 1, to influence single words, 
ἅπασι δῆτα Ar. Eccl. 1143. 

δηὗτε, contr. for δὴ αὖτε, restored for δεῦτε by Seidl. in Anacr. 13. 

δήω, to find, meet with, always in pres. with fut. sense, Snes Il. 13. 260, 
Od. 7.49; δήομεν 6. 291; δήετε Il. 9. 418,685; also δήουσι Ap. Rh. 4. 
591; δήωμεν, δήοιμεν Ib. 1336, 1460. (Prob. akin to *daw, δαῆναι.) 

An, dos, contr. ods, ἡ, = Δημήτηρ, Demeter, Lat. Ceres, first inh. Hom. 
Cer. 47, 211, 492; "EAevowias Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις Soph. Ant. 1121, cf. 
Eur. Supp. 290; Δηοῦς καρπός Ar. Pl. 515; dat. Δηοῖ Epigr. in C. I. 1. 
p- 458:—Adj. An@os, a, ov, sacred to Demeter, Anth. P. append. 50. 5 :— 
Δηωΐνη, 7, daughter of Demeter, Proserpine, Call. Fr. 48. 

At, Ata, v. sub Ζεύς. 

διά, poét. διαί, Prep. governing Gen. and Acc.—Rad. sense, through ; 
never anastroph. for fear of confusion with Δία; v. however Herm. on 
Elmsl. Med. 1143. [Properly 614: but Hom. uses 7 in arsi at the begin- 
ning of a line, Il. 3. 357., 4.135, etc.: alsod, metri grat., often in Hom., 
for which Aesch. uses διαί, Ag. 448, 1133, 1453, 1488 :-διά as 
monosyll., Ar. Nub. 916, Av. 1752, Eccl. 1156, as also in the compd. 
διαπρέπον ap. Aesch. Pers. 1006,—in which places, to avoid the unusual 
synizesis, Dind. proposes to read (a, ζαπρέπον (like ζάπυρος for διάπυρος 
in Aesch. Pr. 1084); cf. ¢4.] 

A. WITH GENIT. I. of Place or Space: 1. of motion 
in a line, from one end to the other, through, right through, in Hom. 
often of the effect of weapons, διὰ μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε... ἔγχος, καὶ διὰ 
θώρηκος .., Il. 3. 357; δουρὶ βάλεν Δάμασον κυνέης διά 12.183; δι᾽ 
ὥὦμου... ἔγχος ἦλθεν 4. 481; so in Att., τιτρώσκειν διὰ τοῦ θώρακος 
Xen. An. 1. 8, 26, εἴς. :—often also of persons, ἦλθε διὰ Σκαιῶν out 
through the Scaean gate, Il. 3. 263 :—this sense appears most clearly in 
Il. 14. 288 δι᾿ ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν quite through the lower air even to the 
ether, cf. 2. 458; so, διὰ Τρώων πέτετο straight through them, 13. 
7553 so, δι᾿ ὄμματος .. λείβων δάκρυον Soph. O. C. 1250, etc. This 
radic. sense is strengthd. by compos. with πρό or é«, δόρυ δ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῖο 
διαπρὸ καὶ διὰ ἰνίου ἦλθεν 1]. 14. 494, cf. 5. 280; (often also as Adv. 
without case, ἡ δὲ διαπρὸ... ἤιξεν μελίη 20. 276, cf. 21. 164); so, διὲκ 
προθύρου 15. 124; διὲκ μεγάροιο Od. το. 388, etc.:—in Att. also, 
διὰ τέλους from beginning to end, Aesch. Pr. 273; διὰ πάντων ἐλθεῖν to 
go through all offices in succession, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15, cf. Dem. 288. 10; 
cf. διαπασῶν. 2. of motion through a space, but not in a line, 
throughout, all through, over, ἔρχεσθαι διὰ πεδίοιο 1]. 11.754; δι᾿ ὄρεσφι 
Io. 185, εἴς. ; ὀδύνη διὰ ypods ἦλθε through all his frame, 11. 398; 
τεῦχε βοὴν δ᾽ ἄστεος Od. το. 118 ; δι᾿ ὁμίλου Il. 6. 226, etc.: so in Att., 


θορύβου διὰ τῶν τάξεων ἰόντος Xen. An. 1. 8, 16, cf. 2. 4, 26, etc. —% 867. 


341 


later, in quoting an authority, ἱστορεῖ διὰ τῆς δευτέρας in the course 
of.., Ath.'438 B. 3. in the midst of, Il. τ. 468; κεῖτο τανυσ- 
σάμενος διὰ μήλων Od. 9. 298: hence arises a notion of preéminence, 
ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων (unless this is rather a notion of prominence,— 
standing out above all others), Il. 20. 104; so in Hdt., εὐδοκιμέοντι διὰ 
πάντων 6. 63, cf. I. 25, etc. 4. in Prose, sometimes, of ex- 
tension along a whole distance, παρήκει διὰ τῆσδε τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀκτή 
Hdt. 4. 39; λόφος, & οὗ τὸ σταύρωμα περιεβέβληντο Xen. Hell. 
Te 4,22: 5. in Prose, also, of Intervals of Space, διὰ τριήκοντα 
δόμων at intervals of 30 layers, i.e. after every 30th layer, Hdt. 1.179; 
διὰ δέκα ἐπάλξεων at every toth battlement, Thuc. 3. 21; cf. infr. II. 
3 :—but also, simply, διὰ πέντε σταδίων at an interval or distance of 
5 stades, Hdt. 7. 30, cf. 198; διὰ τοσούτου μᾶλλον ἢ διὰ πολλῶν ἡμερῶν 
ὁδοῦ at so short a distance, etc., Thuc. 2.29; διὰ πολλοῦ at much distance, 
3.94: διὰ πλείστου 2. 97; δι ἐλάσσονος 3. 51; etc. II. 
of Time, 1. of duration from one end of a period to the other, 
throughout, during, διὰ παντὸς τοῦ χρόνου Hdt. 9. 13; δι᾿ ὅλου τοῦ 
αἰῶνος Thuc. 1. 70; δι᾿ αἰῶνος Soph. El. 1024; δι’ ἡμέρας ὅλης Ar. 
Pax 27; & ὅλης τῆς νυκτός Xen., etc.: then without an Adj., 5: ἡμέρης 
all day long, Hdt. τ. 97; διὰ νυκτός, δι’ ἔτους, διὰ ἐνιαυτοῦ, διὰ βίου, 
etc., Xen. An. 4. 6, 22, etc.:—also with Adjs. alone, διὰ παντός con- 
tinually, Aesch. Cho. 862, etc.; δι ὀλίγου for a short time, Thuc. 1. 77; 
διὰ μακροῦ Eur. Hec, 320:—so, διὰ τέλους continually, Plat. Rep. 519 Ὁ, 
etc.; ὁ διὰ μέσου χρόνος Hdt. 8. 27. 2. of the interval which has 
passed between two points of Time, διὰ χρόνου πολλοῦ or διὰ πολλοῦ 
xp. after a long time, Hdt. 3. 27, Ar. Pl. 1045; δι’ ὀλίγου xp., διὰ 
μακροῦ xp. Xen.; also without an Adj., διὰ yp. after a time, Soph. Ph. 
758, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, etc.; and with Adjs. alone, δ ὀλίγου Ib.; οὐ 
διὰ μακροῦ Thuc. 6. 15, 91; διὰ πολλοῦ Luc. Nigr. 2, etc.:—so with 
Numerals, δ᾽ ἐτέων εἴκοσι Hdt. 6. 118, etc. :—but, διὰ τῆς ἑβδόμης till 
the seventh day, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21:—also distributively, χρόνος διὰ 
χρόνου προὔβαινε time after time, Soph. Ph. 285 ; ἄλλος δι᾽ ἄλλου Eur. 
Andr, 1251. 3. of successive Intervals, διὰ τρίτης ἡμέρης every 
other day, Hdt. 2. 37; διὰ τρίτου ἔτεος Ib. 4, etc. (cf. Lewis Astr. of 
Ane. p. 115); διὰ mevrernpidos every quinquennium, Hdt. 3. 97; δε 
ἔτους πέμπτου, of the Olympic games, Ar. Pl. 583; (but, δι’ ἐνδεκάτου 
ἔτεος in the course of the 11th year, Hdt. 1. 62); δι᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ, δι᾿ ἔτους 
every year, Xen. Rep. Ath. 1. 16, etc. ; v. supr. 1. 5. III. Causal, 
through, by, a. of the Agent, δύ ἀγγέλων or —ov ἐπικηρυκεύεσθαι 
by the mouth of .., Hdt. 1. 69., 6.4, cf. 1.113; δι᾿ ἑρμηνέως λέγειν Xen. 
An, 2.3, 17, εἴς. ; πεσόντ᾽ ἀλλοτρίας διαὶ γυναικός by her doing (not on 
account of her, v. infr. B. 111. 1), Aesch. Ag. 449; διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκέναι 
to owe one’s birth to them, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 24:—often, δ ἑαυτοῦ ποιεῖν 
τι of oneself, not by another's agency, Ib. 1. 1, 4, etc.; but also, by oneself 
alone, unassisted, Dem. 194. 9., 605. I0, etc. b. of the Instrument 
or Means, διὰ χειρῶν, = χερσί, by hand (properly, by holding between the 
hands), Soph. O. C. 470; also, διὰ χειρῶν or χειρὸς ἔχειν, λαβεῖν in the 
hand, Id. Ant. 916, 1258; διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν Ib. 639; ἡ ἀκούουσα πηγὴ 
δι᾿ ὥτων Id. O. T. 1387; διὰ στόματος ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 25; διὰ 
μνήμης ἔχειν Luc. Catapl.g; αἱ διὰ σώματος ἡδοναί Xen. Mem. I. 5,6; 
etc. 6. of the Manner or Way in which a thing is done, where διά 
with its Noun often serves as an Ady., διὰ λόγων συγγίγνεσθαι to hold 
intercourse by word, Plat. Polit. 272 B; διὰ μέθης Id. Symp.176E; παίω 
δι᾿ ὀργῆς through passion, in passion, Soph. O. T. 807; διὰ τάχους -- 
ταχέως, Id. Aj. 822; διὰ σπουδῆς in haste, hastily, Eur. Bacch. 212; δι 
αἰδοῦς with reverence, respectfully, Ib. 441; διὰ ψευδῶν ἔπη lying words, 
Id. Hel. 309; αἱ διὰ καρτερίας ἐπιμέλειαι long-continued exertions, Xen. 
Mem. 2.1, 20; also with Adjs., διὰ βραχέων, διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους 
ποιεῖσθαι, for βραχέως, μακρῶς, Isocr. 297 B, Plat. Gorg. 449 B; ἀπο- 
κρίνεσθαι διὰ βραχυτάτων Ib, D.: v. infr. Iv. 2. in late Prose, of 
the Material owt of which a thing is made, κατασκευάζειν εἴδωλα δι 
ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ Diod. 17. 115, cf. Plut. Num. 8, Schaf. Dion. H. 
de Comp. p. 167. IV. in Hdt. and Att. we also find a peculiar 
usage, διά τινος ἔχειν, εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to express conditions or states, 
διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχειν to extend through every kind of contest, 
Hdt. 2. 91; δι ἡσυχίης εἶναι Id. 1. 206; δι᾽ ὄχλου εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι to 
be troublesome, Ar. Eccl. 888; δι᾿ ἀπεχθείας γίγνεσθαι Xen. Hier. 9, 2; 
διὰ μιᾶς γνώμης γίγνεσθαι Isocr. 69 A:—so also with Verbs of motion, 
διὰ μάχης ἔρχεσθαι to engage in battle, Hdt. 6. 9, Thuc., etc.; διὰ 
πολέμου, διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι τινί Xen. An. 3. 2,8; διὰ δίκης ἰέναι τινι to 
go to law with.., Soph. Ant. 742, cf. Thuc. 6. 60; διὰ τύχης ἰέναι 
Soph. O. T. 773; δ ὀργῆς ἥκειν Id. O. C. 905; διὰ λόγων ἑαυτῷ 
ἀφικέσθαι to hold converse with oneself, Eur. Med. 868; διὰ λόγων, διὰ 
γλώσσης ἰέναι to come to open speech, Id. Tro. 916, Supp. 112; διὰ 
φιλημάτων ἰέναι to come to kissing, Id. Andr. 416; διὰ δικαιοσύνης 
ἰέναι καὶ σωφροσύνης Plat. Prot. 232 A, etc.; and in pass. sense, δι᾽ 
ἀπεχθείας ἐλθεῖν τινι to be hated by .., Aesch. Pr. 121:—also with trans. 
Verbs, δι᾽ αἰτίας ἔχειν or ἄγειν τινά to hold in fault, Thue. 1.35, etc.; δι᾿ 
ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Id. 2.37, etc.; διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχειν τι Τά. 7.8; δύ οἴκτου 
ἔχειν τινά, δι αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι Eur. Hec. 851,1. T.683 ; διὰ πένθους τὸ 
γῆρας διάγειν Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 6; δι᾽ οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαί τι Soph. O. C. 584. 

B. WITH ACC. I. of Place, only in Poets, in same sense as 
διά c. gen., 1. through, ἐξ δὲ διὰ πτύχας ἦλθε... χαλκός Il. 7. 
247; ἤιξε διὰ δρυμὰ... καὶ ὕλην τι. 118, cf. 23. 122, εἴς. ; διὰ τάφρον 
ἐλαύνειν across it, 12. 62; βῆ διὰ δῶμα, εἴς. ; so in Att. 2. 
through, among, in, @keov δι’ ἄκριας Od. 9. 400; ἄραβος δὲ διὰ 
στόμα γίγνετ᾽ ὀδόντων 1]. το. 375; (but, μῦθον, dv .. διὰ στόμα .. ἄγοιτο 
through his mouth, 14. 91; so, διὰ στόματ᾽ ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι Hes. Th. 
65; as also in Trag.); νόμοι δι αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντες Soph. O. T. 
II. of Time, also only in Poets, διὰ νύκτα Il. 2. 57, εἴς. ; 


842 
διὰ γλυκὺν ὕπνον during sweet sleep, Mosch. 4. 91. III. 
Causal, 1. of Persons, through, by aid of, νικῆσαι διὰ... ᾿Αθήνην 
Od. 8. 520, cf. 13.121; διὰ duwds.. εἷλον 19. 155; διά σε by thy fauit 
or service, Soph. O. C. 1129, Ar. Pl. 145, cf. 160, 170 :—so also in Prose, 
through, by reason of, on account of, δι᾿ ἡμᾶς Thuc. 1. 41, cf. Xen. An. 
7. 6, 33; οὐ δι᾿ ἐμέ Andoc. 18. 40; εἰ μὴ δι᾽ ἡμᾶς Lys. 125. 36; αὐτὸς 
δι abruv for his own sake, Plat. Rep. 367 B, etc. ; so, εἰ μὴ διά τινα if 
it had not been for.., but for him, Μιλτιάδην eis τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν 
ἐψηφίσαντο, καὶ εἰ μὴ διὰ τὸν πρύτανιν ἐνέπεσεν ἄν Id. Gorg. 516 E, 
cf. Dem. 364. 10 sq.; εἰ μὴ διὰ τὴν ἐκείνου μέλλησιν Thue. 2. 18, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 558 :—rarely, if ever, in correct authors to express the Agent, 
for in Pind. N. 7. 30, ᾿Οδυσσέος λόγος ἐγένετο δι᾿ “Ὅμηρον may be ren- 
dered—his tale is known because, by reason of Homer, known as widely 
as Homer is known; etc. 2. of things, which express the Cause, 
Occasion, or Purpose, δι᾽ ἐμὴν ἰότητα because of my will, Il. 15. 41; διὰ 
μῆτιν ᾿Αθήνης, ᾿Αθηναίης διὰ βουλάς Hom.; δι’ ἀφραδίας for, through 
want of thought, Od. 19. 523; 6 ἀτασθαλίας, εἴς. ; so, often in Att., 
δι ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of vexing, Thuc. 4. 40, cf. 102., 5. 53; δι᾽ 
ἔνδειαν by reason of poverty, Xen. An. 7. 8,6; διὰ καῦμα, διὰ χειμῶνα 
Ib. 1.7, 6; δι’ ἀφροσύνην, δι᾽ ἄγνοιαν, etc., Plat., etc.: often also with 
neut. Adjs., διὰ τί ; wherefore ?—61d τοῦτο, διὰ ταῦτα on this account ; 
δι᾿ 6, δι’ ἅ on which account; διὰ πολλά for many reasons; etc. 

C. WirHour cas as Ady. throughout, Hom., who strengthens it 
by using διὰ πρό, v. supr. A. I. I. 

D. IN COMPOS., I. through, right through, of Space, as in 
διαβαίνω, διέχω, διιππεύω. II. in different directions, as in δια- 
πέμπω, διαφορέω :—hence of separation, asunder, as in Lat. dis- (a cog- 
nate word, v. sub δύο), as in διαιρέω, διαλύω, διασκεδάννυμι :—hence of 
difference or disagreement, at variance, as in διαφωνέω, διαφέρω; or 
simply mutual relation, one with another, as in διαγωνίζομαι, διάδω, 
διαφιλοτιμέομαι, v. Valck. Hdt. 5. 18., 6. 15, Kiessl. Theocr. 5. 
22. Iii. preéminence, as in διαπρέπω, διαφέρω. Iv. 
completion, to the end, utterly, as in διεργάζομαι, διαμάχομαι (cf. Lat. 
decertare), διαπράττω, διαφθείρω :—also of Time, as in διαβιόω. Vv. 
simply to add strength, throughly, out and out, as in διαγαληνίζω, etc. ; 
v. (a. VI. of mixture, between, partly, esp. in Adj., as διάλευ- 
xos, διάχρυσος, διάχλωρος, etc. 

δῖα, ἡ, fem. of δῖος. 

Δῖα, τά, (ἱερά) -- Διάσια, Inscr. Teia in C. I. 3044. 34. 

διαβἄδίζω, fut. --τοῦμαι, later -1@ Luc. Dem. Enc. 1 :—to go across, 
Thue. 6. ror. 2. to walk to and fro, App. Civ. 1. 25, Luc. 1]. c.; 
so in pres. med., Themist. 253 A. 

διαβάθρα, 7, a ladder, Strabo 763: esp. a ship's ladder, Luc. Tox. 20. 

διάβαθρον, τό, a kind of slipper, Lat. diabathrum, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1. 8, 
Alciphro 3. 46. 

διαβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι: I. intr. to make a stride, walk or 
stand with the legs apart, Lat. divaricari, εὖ διαβάς of a man plantin 
himself firmly for fighting, Il. 12. 458, cf. Tyrtae. 7. 21; wdt διαβάς 
Ar. Vesp. 688; τοσόνδε βῆμα διαβεβηκότος Id. Eq. 77; opp. to συμ- 
βεβηκώς, Xen, Eq. 1, 14; πόδας μὴ διαβεβῶτας Hipp. Art. 808 :-— 
metaph., μεγάλα δ. ἐπί twa to go with huge strides against .., Luc. 
Anach. 32; ὀνόματα διαβεβηκότα great straddling words, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 22: v. συμβαίνω init., and cf. διαβήτης. II. c. acc. to 
step across, pass over, τάφρον 1]. 12. 50; πόρον ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Hes. Th. 292, 
cf. Aesch. Pers. 864; τὸν ποταμόν Hadt. 1. 75, etc., cf. 4. 88., 7. 353 
also, διὰ ποταμοῦ Xen. An. 4. 8, 2. 2. absol. (θάλασσαν or ποτα- 
μόν being omitted), to cross over, like Lat. trajicere, "HALS ἐς evpv- 
Xopov διαβήμεναι Od. 4. 635 ; ἐς τήνδε τὴν ἤπειρον Hat. 4.118; πλοίῳ 
Id. 1. 186; and often in Att., as Thuc. 1. 114: metaph., τῷ λόγῳ 
διέβαινε és EvpuBiadea he went over to him, Hat. 8. 62. 

διαβάλλω, fut. -βαλῶ : pf. - βέβληκα :—to throw over or across, to 
set over, carry over or across, νέας Hdt. 5. 33, 34: hence, 2. 
seemingly intr., like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, cross, pass, ée..,és.., 
Hdt. 9.114; πρός... Eur. Supp. 931: also c, acc. spatii, 5. πόρον Aesch. 
Fr. 66; γεφύρας Eur. Rhes. 117; τὸν Ἰόνιον Thuc. 6. 30; τὸ πέλαγος 
εἰς τόπον Demetr. Sued. 1. 3. to put through, τῆς θύρας δάκτυ- 
Aov Diog. L. 1. 118; τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τῆς ῥυμοῦ Arr. An. 2. 
δὶ II. in Ar. Pax 643, ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ᾽ ἂν ἥδιστ᾽ 
ἤσθιεν, it is used for παραβάλοι, whatever scraps they threw to him, 
with a play on signf. Iv. III. to set at variance, make a quarrel 
between, ἐμὲ καὶ ᾿Αγάθωνα Plat. Symp. 222 C, Ὁ, cf. Rep. 498 C; so, 
5. [τινὰς] ἀλλήλοις Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 8:—Pass. to be at variance with, 
τινί Plat. Phaedo 67 E. IV. like Lat. traducere, to attack a man’s 
character, slander, calumniate, accuse, differre aliquem sermonibus, c. acc. 
pers., μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ Soph. Ph. 582; δ. τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους πρὺς 
τὸν ᾿Αρταφέρνεα Hdt. 5. 96; τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας 
Thuc. 3. 109; διέβαλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ws δι᾿ ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νῆες 
Hdt. 8. 90; διαβαλὼν αὐτοὺς ὡς οὐδὲν ἀληθὲς ἐν νῷ ἔχουσι Thuc. 4. 
45: also c. dat. rei, to reproach a man with. ., τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ Antipho 110. 
34; so, 5. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι Luc, Demon. 50, Macr.14; ἐπί τινι Hdn. 2. 
6 :—6. ἔπος to declare it not genuine, Plut. Thes. 34 :—Pass., διαβάλ- 
λεσθαί τινι to be filled with suspicion and hatred against another, Hat. 
5. 35-, 6. 64, Thuc. 8. 81, 83, Andoc. 22. 40; πρός twa Hat. 8. 22, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 4; εἴς τινα Thue, 4. 22. 2. c. acc. rei, to mis- 
represent, Dem. 303. 8., 836. 6, etc.:—to speak or state slanderously, 
ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id. 232. 1, cf. 229. 26; τοῦτό pov διαβάλλει Id. 
234. 21: generally, to give hostile information, without any insinuation 
of falsehood, Thue. 3. 4. V. to deceive by false accounts, impose 
upon, τινά Hdt. 3. 1., 5. 50., 8. 110:—so in Med., Id. g. 116, Ar. Av. 
1648 (ubi v. Schol.):—Pass., διαβεβλῆσθαι ὡς... to be slanderously told 


dia — διαβολή. 


that.., Plat. Phaedr. 255 A. VI. in Med., διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστρα- 
γάλοις πρός τινα to throw against him, Plut. 2. 148 Ὁ, 272 F. 
διαβαπτίζομαι, Dep. to dive for a match, πρός τινα Polyaen. 4. 2,6. 2. 
metaph. to contend in foul language with, τινί Dem. 782.26; cf. πλύνω. 
διαβᾶσανίζω, to test thoroughly, Plat. Legg. 736C, Arr. Epict. 3. 26,13. 
διαβᾶἄσείω, -- διαβησείω, Dio C. 40. 32. 

διάβἄσις, ews, 7, (διαβαίνων a crossing over, passage, 5. ποιεῖσθαι Hat. 
1. 186, etc. : the act of crossing, ai 6. τῶν ὀχετῶν διασπῶσι τὰς φάλαγγας 
Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 16. _ 2. a means or place of crossing, Hdt. 1. 205: 
5. ποταμοῦ a ford, Thuc. 7. 74, Xen. An. I. 5, 12, etc.: a bridge, 
Ib. 2. 3, 10: the passage along a ship's deck, Hipp. Ep. 1276, Plut. 
Cim. 12. II. ἡ τῶν ὡρῶν δ. the transition of the seasons, Ael. 
N. A. 9. 46. III. in Gramm. the transitive power of Verbs, Apoll. 
de Pron. 316 B, etc. IV. in Prosody, of the pauses in pronuncia- 
tion caused by long syllables and the like, Dion. H. de Comp. 20. 

διαβάσκω, -- διαβαίνω, to strut about, διαβάσκει Ar. Av. 486. 

διαβαστάζω, fut. dow, to carry over, Aquil. V. T., etc. 1, 
to weigh in the hand, estimate, Plut. Demosth. 25, Luc. Ep. Sat. 
33. III. to bear with to the end, lo. Chrys. Hom. tv (1 Cor.) 32 Ὁ. 

SiaBaréos, a, ov, verb. Adj. that can be crossed or passed through, 
ποταμός Xen. An. 2. 4, 6; νάπος Ib. 6. 5, 12. 

διαβατήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, offerings before crossing the border, τὰ 5. 
προὐχώρει, τὰ 5. ἔγένετο they were favourable, Lat. addicebant, Thuc. 
5. 54, 55, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 2; also for crossing a river, Plut. Luc, 
24. II.=70 πάσχα, Philo 2. 292. 

διαβάτης, ov, 6, one who ferries over or crosses, Ar. Fr. 726. 

διαβᾶἄτικός, 4, dv, able to pass through, penetrating, Greg. Naz. 2. 
of Verbs, transitive, Apoll. de Construct. p. 43, etc. II. slipping 
through the fingers, Schol. Ar. Nub. 448. 

διαβᾶτός, ἡ. dv, verb. Adj. of διαβαίνω, to be crossed or passed, fordable, 
Hdt. 1. 75, Thuc., etc.; νῆσον δ. ἐξ ἠπείρου easily got at from the main 
land, Hdt. 4. 195 :—Aeol. ζάβατος, Sappho 150. 

διαβεβαιόομαι, Dep. to maintain strongly, Dem.220.4; οἱ πρεσβύτεροι 
ὃ. οὐδέν Arist. Rhet. 2.13, 1; δ. γεγονέναι τι Diod. 13.90, cf. Dion. H. 
2. 39:—to be positive, περί τινος Polyb. 12.12, 6, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 191. 

διαβεβαίωσις, ews, 7, strong affirmation, Gloss. 

διαβεβαιωτικός, 4, dv, with strong affirmation, 5. σύνδεσμος E.M. 415. 
42. Adv. -κῶς, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 233. 

διάβημα, τύ, a step across, a step, LXX (Ps. 84. 13), Hesych. 

διαβησείω, Desiderat. of διαβαίνω, Agath. 39D; cf. διαβασείω. 

διαβήτηξς, ov, ὁ, (διαβαίνων the compass, so called from its outstretched 
legs, Lat. circinus, Ar. Nub. 178, Av. 1003 :—in Plat. Phileb. 56 B and 
Plut. 2. 802 E, it is commonly taken to mean a carpenter’s level, Lat. 
libella, but without necessity. II. the siphon, Lat. diabetes, 
Columella 3. 10, Hero Spirit. p. 156. III. as Medic. term, the 
disease diabetes, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 2. 

διαβιάζομαι, strengthd. for βιάζομαι, Eur. 1. T. 1365; of plants, to 
force their way through the soil, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 7. 

διαβιβάζω, fut. dow, Causal of διαβαίνω, to carry over or across, to 
transport, lead over, 5. Tov στρατὸν κατὰ γεφύρας Hdt. τ. 75; és τὴν 
νῆσον τοὺς ὁπλίτας Thuc. 4.8: also c. acc. loci, ποταμὸν δ, τινά to 
take one across a river, Plat. Legg. goo C, Plut. Pelop. 24 :—metaph. 
δ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ τὸ χρήσιμον Plut. 2. 34 B. 2. later, to pass time, 
v. Schiif. Schol. Ar. Pl. 847.---Διαβιβάσκω is f. 1. in Hipp. Fract. 763. 

διαβιβασμός, 6, a passage, transition, Apoll. de Pron. 404 B. 

διαβιβαστικός, 7, dv, of Verbs, transitive, Apoll. de Constr. 294. 

διαβιβρώσκω, fut. - βρώσομαι : pf. pass. --βέβρωμαι :----ἰο eat up, con- 
sume, Hipp. 469.14, Plat. Tim. 83 A:—Pass., διαβέβρωσθαι Luc. Indoct. 1. 

SiaBidw, fut. doowar: aor. 2 -εβίων, inf. —Bidvar:—to live through, 
pass, χρόνον Plat. Legg.730C; βίον Isocr. 203 B:—absol. to spend one’s 
whole life, 5. δικαίως, ὁσιώτατα Plat. Gorg. 526 A, Meno 81 B; c. partic., 
μελετῶν διαβεβιωκέναι Xen. Apol. 3, cf. Mem. 4. 8, 4; and so verb. 
Adj., διαβιωτέον παίζοντα Plat. Legg. 803 E. 

διαβλαστάνω, fut. - βλαστήσω, to shoot out, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 1. 

διαβλάστησις, ews, 7, a shooting out, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 10. 

διαβλέπω, to look straight before one, Plat. Phaedo 86D, Arist. Insomn. 
3, 13; 5. εἴς τινα, πρός τινα Plut. Alex. 14., 2.548 B. 2. to see 
clearly, Dionys. Θεσμ. 1. 13. 

διαβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must slander, Clem. Al. 445. 

διαβλητικός, 7, όν, -- διαβολιικός, Poll. 5.118, 127. 

διαβλήτωρ, opos, 6, a slanderer, Manetho 4. 236. 

διαβοάω, fut. ήσομαι, to shout out, proclaim, publish, Aesch. Pers. 638 
(where διαβοάσω is subj. aor., not fut.):—Pass. to be in every one’s mouth, 
to be the common talk, Ep. Plat. 312 B; διαβεβοημένος ἐπί τινι Luc. 
Necyom. 6. II. to cry out, δ. ὅτι... ds.., Thue. 8. 53, 
78. III. Med. to contend in shouting, Dem. 806. 2. 

διαβόησις, ews, ἡ, a crying out or aloud, Plut. 2. 455 B. 

διαβόητος, ov, noised abroad, famous, Plut. Lycurg.5. Cf. περιβόητος. 

διαβολή, ἡ, (διαβάλλων false accusation, slander, Lat. calumnia, Epich. 
122 Ahr.; ἐπὶ διαβολῇ εἰπεῖν Hat. 3. 66, 73; δ. λόγου Thuc. 8. 91; 
διαβολὰς ἐνδέχεσθαι, προσίεσθαι to give ear to them, Hat. 3. 80., 6. 
123; δ. ἔχειν to be liable to slander, Menand. Incert. 250; δ. ἔχειν 
ὡς... to have it slanderously said that.., Isocr. 184 C; ἐν διαβολῇ 
καθεστηκέναι, γενέσθαι Lys. 171. 31, etc.; διαλύσειν τὴν διαβολήν the 
charge (which he alleged to be) false, Thuc. 1.131; διαβολαῖς ταῖς 
ἐμαῖς the accusations which 1 bring, Eur. Andr. 1005 (v. κλέπτω III) ; 
but, ἐμὴ 5. the slanders against me, Plat. Apol. 19 B; so, δ. eis ἐμέ 
Andoc. 5. 11; κατά Twos Plut. Them. 4; ὃ. ποιεῖν, λύειν to create, do 
anything with prejudice against an antagonist, Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 7, cf. 
15, 1 sq. 11. a quarrel, enmity, (cf. διαβάλλω 111), κατὰ τὰς 


διαβολία --- διαγρυπνητής. 


ἰδίας δ. Thuc. 6. 65 ; ἡ πρός τινα δ., Plut. 2.479 Β ; ἡ πρός τι δ. dislike 
of it, Ib. 110 A, etc. III. fraud, Schol. Ar. Pl. 373. 

διαβολία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, poét. for διαβολή, Theogn. 324; in pl., Pind. P. 
2.140. In both places the 2nd syll. is long, and prob. Bgk. is right in 
restoring the poét. form διαιβολία ; cf. καταιβατός, μεταιβολία. 

διαβολικός, 4, dv, slanderous, devilish, Eccl. 

διάβολος, ov, slanderous, backbiting, γραῦς Menand. Incert. 485; δια- 
Bodwratos Ar. Eq. 45; διάβολόν τι, aliquid invidiae, Andoc. 22. 
38. II. asSubst., a slanderer, Pind. Fr. 270, Arist. Top. 4.5,gand II: 
to transl. Satan, the enemy, LXx (1 Chron. 21. 1, Esth.7.4.,8.1: hence, 
the Devil, N.T. III. Adv. -Aws, injuriously, invidiously, Thuc. 6.15. 

διαβομβέω, to buzz through, Dionys. Areop. 

διαβορβορύζω, strengthd. for βορβορύζω, Hipp. Aph. 1252, etc. 

Getiee ov, stretching northwards, Strabo 86. 

διαβόρος, ov, (βιβρώσκω) eating through, devouring, νόσος Soph. Tr. 
1084, Ph. 7 (v. καταστάζω 1. 2). II. proparox. διάβορος, ov, 
pass. eaten through, eaten up, consumed, Id. Tr. 676. 

διαβοστρὕὔχόομαι, Pass.to be allcurled, διαβεβοστρυχωμένος Archil.152. 

διαβουκολέω, to cheat with false hopes, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 2:—Med., δια- 
βουκολεῖσθαί τινι to beguile oneself with .., Themist. 255 Ὁ. 

διαβουλεύομαι, Dep. to deliberate or discuss pro and con, discuss 
thoroughly, Andoc. 22.12, Thuc. 2. 5., 7. 50. 

διαβουλία, 7, =sq., Lxx (Ps. 5. 10, Hos. 11. 7). 

διαβούλιον, τό, counsel, deliberation, Polyb. 3. 20, I, etc. II. 
a resolution, decree, Id. 4. 24, 2, etc. III. a council, Id. 29. 4, 2. 

διαβραβεύω, to assign as an umpire, Aesop. 35. 

διαβρεχής, és, wet through, soaked, Luc. Trag. 304. 

διαβρέχω, to wet through, soak, τἀρτύματα Aesch. Fr. 318; absol., 
Arist. Probl. 1. 55 :—Pass., ἄλφιτα ζωμῷ διαβραχέντα Ael.N. A. 1. 21; 
διαβεβρεγμένος, of a person, soaked in liquor, Heliod. 5. 31. 

διαβρϊμάομαι, Dep., strengthd. for βριμάομαι, Themist. 261 C. 

διαβροχισμός, ὁ, catching in a noose, entangling, Galen. 

διάβροχος, ov, (uaBpéxw) very wet, moist, ὄμμα Eur. El. 503; ἄγκος 
ὕδασι δ. Id. Bacch. 1051; γῇ Hipp. Aér. 286, etc. 2. wet through, 
soaked, sodden, vats δ. ships with their timbers soaked and rotten, Thuc. 
7. 12; γῆ Arist. Soph. Elench. 5, 8; σάρξ Id. Probl. 2. 34: metaph., 
ἔρωτι. μέθῃ δ. Luc. Tox. 15, Bis Acc. 17. 

διάβρωμα, τό, (SiaBiBpwoxw) that which is eaten through; wormeaten 
wood, parchment, etc., Strabo 609. 

διάβρωσις, ews, ἡ. ulceration, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.9. 

διαβρωτικός, 7, dv, able to eat through, corrosive, Jo. Chrys. 

διαβύω, to thrust through soas to stop up, Hipp. 260. 48 :—Med. 
(from —Buvéw), διαβυνέονται ὀϊστοὺς διὰ τῆς ἀριστερῆς they pass arrows 
through their left hand, Hdt. 4. 71 :—Pass., πηδάλιον διὰ τῆς τρόπιος 
διαβύνεται (perhaps —€era) is passed through the keel, Id. 2. 96. 

διαγάληνίζω, to make quite calm, τὰ πρόσωπα Ar. Eq. 646. 

δι-γἄνακτέω, to be full of indignation, Dem. 833.17, Plut. 2.74 A, etc. 

διἄγἄνάκτησις, ews, 7, great indignation, Plut. Mar. 16. 

διαγγελία, 7, a notification, Joseph. B. J. 3.8, 5. 

διαγγέλλω, fut. AW: aor. διήγγειλα (never διήγγελον in good Greek, 
v. ayyéAAw) :—to give notice by a messenger, to send as a message, 
Xen. An. 1. 6, 2, etc.; διαγΎΎ. eis..Id. Mem. 3. 11, 33; πρός Twa 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 163. 8:—generally, ¢o noise abroad, proclaim, δ. ὅτι... 
Pind. N. 5.6; τι Eur. Hel. 436, Plat. Prot. 317 A; also c. inf. to order 
to do, Eur. I. A. 353 :—Med. ¢o pass the word of command from man to 
man, inform one another, Xen. An. 3. 4, 30. 

διάγγελμα, τό, a message, notice, LXX (3 Regg. 4. 27). 

δι-άγγελος, 6, a messenger, negotiator, Lat. internuncius, esp. a secret 
informant, go-between, spy, Thuc. 7. 73. 2. later; a special officer 
in the Greek army, an adjutant, Plut. 2.678 D, cf. Wess. Hdt. 6. 4; for 
the Lat. tesserarius, Plut. Galb. 24. 

διαγελάω, fut. άσομαι [4], to laugh at, mock, τινα Eur. Bacch. 272, 
322, Xen. An. 2. 6, 26, Plut. 2. 1118 C. 2. intr. to smile, look 
cheering, of the air, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 43 of water, Plut. 2.950 A. 

διαγεύομαι, Med. Zo ¢aste, Plut. 2. 469 Β :---διάγευσις, ews, ἡ, a tasting, 
Geop. 7. 7. 

διαγιγγράζω, to tune up, Athenio Σαμόθρ. 1. 31, ex emend. Dobr. 

Staylyvopat, Ion. and in late Gr.—ylvopat: fut. γενήσομαι: Dep.:—éo 
go through, pass, τόσαδε ἔτη Plat. Apol. 32 E; τὴν νύκτα Xen. An. 1. 
10, 19: absol. to go through life, live, Ar. Av. 45, Thuc. 5.16: to sur- 
vive, Hipp. Epid. 1. 939; ἐὰν ἄρα διαγιγνώμεθα if we live long enough, 
Aeschin. 4. 22; δ. ἀπὸ τῆς τέχνης to subsist by it, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 10; 
γενναίως δ. ἔν τινι to behave nobly in.., Plut. 2. 119 D:—often with 
part., διαγίγνεσθαι ἄρχων to continue in the government, Xen. Cyr. I. 1, 
τ; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ποιῶν διαγεγένηται ἢ διασκοπῶν he was never anything 
but a theorist, Id. Mem. 4. 8, 4; 5. κολακεύων Dem. 680. 19; cf. δια- 
τελέω. ΤΙ. to be between, intervene, elapse, χρόνου μεταξὺ δια- 
γιγνομένου Lys. 93.6; so, οἴδαμεν .. ἤδη ἔτη ὀκτὼ τῇ κρίσει ἐκείνῃ δια- 
γεγονότα ap. Dem. 541. Io. 

διαγιγνώσκω, Ion. and in late Gr. —yivaokw: fut. --γνώσομαι :---ἴο 
know one from the other, distinguish, discern, Lat. dignoscere, ev δια- 
γιγνώσκοντες 1]. 23. 240; ἔνθα διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἣν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον 
7. 424: δ. εἰ ὁμοῖοί εἰσι to distinguish whether they are equals or no, 
Hdt. 1. 134; οὐδ᾽ ἂν... διαγνοίη, Alvos ἢ κἀνναβίς ἐστι Id. 4. 74; δ. 
nérepov.., #.. Arist. Meteor. 4. 10, 12; δ. τὸν καλόν τε καὶ τὸν ai- 
σχρόν Plat. Symp. 186 C; δ. τὸ ὀρθὸν καὶ μή Aeschin. 82. 26; δ. τὴν 
θήλειαν καὶ τὸν ἄρρενα Arist. H. A. 9. 7. 7; δ. τοὺς νεωτέρους καὶ τοὺς 
πρεσβυτέρους ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων Ib. 2. 2, 2 :---δ. τινὰς ὄντας... i.e. δ. 
ὑμῶν οἵτινές εἰσιν... Ar. Eq. 517 :—Pass., τὸν χαλκὸν μὴ διαγιγνώ- 
σκεσθαι τῇ χροᾷ πρὸς τὸν χρυσόν Arist. Mirab. 40. 2. to discern 


343 


exactly, τι Soph, El. 1186; δ. ὅτι .. , Isocr. 26 Ὁ. II. to determine, 
vote to do so and so, c. inf., Hdt. 6. 138 :—Pass., impers., διέγνωστο 
αὐτοῖς τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι Thuc. 1. 118. 2. as Athen. law-term, 
to determine or decide a suit, Lat. dijudicare, δίκην Aesch. Eum, 709 ; 
τὰ ἀμφισβητήσιμα Antipho 120. 41, cf. 141. 29; δ. διότι... Arist. Pol. 
2. 7, 6:—to give judgment, περί twos Thuc. 4. 46, Lys. 110. 18, 
Dem. 838. 24:—Pass., κρίσις διεγνωσμένη Thuc. 3.53; ἐμμενέτωσαν ἐν 
τοῖς διαγνωσθεῖσι Lex ap. Dem. 545.9. 111. = διαναγιγνώσκω, 
to read through, Polyb. 3. 32, 2. 

᾿διαγκὕλίζομαι, Dep. (ἀγκύλη) to hold a javelin by the thong,—only 
in part. pf. pass. διηγκυλισμένος, ready to throw or shoot, Xen. An. 4. 3, 
28 :—so (from -αγκυλόομαι), διηγκυλωμένος Ib. 5. 2, 12; and (from 
πέομαι), τόξον, κεραυνὸν διηγκυλημένος ready to shoot with .. ,Hdn.1.14, 
Lue. Jup. Conf. 15. 

δι-αγκωνίζομαι, Dep. to lean on one’s elbow, Damasc. 

δι-αγκωνισμός, ὁ, a leaning on the elbow, Plut. 2.644 A. 

διαγλαύσσω, to shine brightly, ἀταρπός Ap. Rh. 1. 1281. 

διαγλάφω, fo scoop out, εὐνὰς ἐν ψαμάθοισι διαγλάψασ᾽ Od. 4. 438: 
nowhere else found, whence prob. the v. 1. διαγνάψασ᾽. 

διάγλυμμα, τό, scrapings, Schol. Ar. Ran. 835, Hesych. 

διάγλυπτος, ov, carved in intaglio, engraved, Anth. P. 6. 227. 

διαγλύφω, to carve through, carve in intaglio, engrave, opp. to ava- 
γλύφω, Androsth. ap. Ath. 93 C, Diod. 1. 66. 

διαγνώμη. ἡ, τε διάγνωσις, a decree, resolution, vote, Thuc. 1. 87; δ. 
ποιεῖσθαι Id. 3. 67 ; περί τινος Id. 3. 42. 

διαγνώμων, ov, distinguishing, and so rewarding, ὁσίων Antipho 122. 
30. II. as Byzant. law-term, an arbitrator. 

διαγνωρίζω, to make known, τί τινι Ἐν. Luc. 2.15: to speak publicly, 
περί τινος Ib. 17. 

διάγνωσις, ews, ἡ, a distinguishing, a means of distinguishing or dis- 
cerning, Eur. Hipp. 926; καλῶν ἢ μὴ τοιούτων τίς δ. ; Dem. 269. 27; 
ὃ. φωνῆς καὶ σιγῆς Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 4: esp. of medical diagnosis, Hipp. 
Υ. 6. got, Galen. 2. power of discernment, Eur. Hipp. 696. 11: 
a resolving, deciding, 5. ποιεῖσθαι, to decide, determine a matter, Antipho 
143. 30, Thuc. 1.50; ταχίστην ἔχει δ. Isocr.g C; δ. τῆς ἀξίας ποιεῖσθαι 
to determine the value, Plat. Legg. 865 C; δ. περί τινος Dem, 227. 25. 

διαγνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must distinguish, Luc. Hermot. 16. 

διαγνωστικός, 7, dv, able to distinguish, Luc, Salt. 74, etc.: ἡ -κή, the 
art of distinguishing [diseases], name given by late writers to Galen’s 
treatise περὶ πεπονθότων τόπων. 

διαγνωστός, ή. dv, to be distinguished, Galen. 

διαγογγύζω, fut. cw, to mutter or murmur among themselves, Ev. Luc. 
15. 2., 19. 73 cf. Heliod. 7. 27. 

διαγόρευσις, ews, 7), a declaration, Porphyr. 

δι-ἄγορεύω (cf. ἀγορεύω, διεῖπον) to speak plainly, declare, Hdt. 7. 38, 
and often in later Prose: to establish, Dion. H. 1. 78: to give orders, 
τινί ς. inf., Plut. C. Gracch. 16.—Pass. to be declared or established, 
Plat. Legg. 757 A. II. to relate in detail, Dion. H. 11. 
19. III. to speak of, κακῶς δ. τινά Luc. Pisc. 26. 

διάγραμμα, τό, (διαγράφω) that which is marked out by lines, a 
jigure, form, plan, Plat. Rep. 529 E. 2. a geometrical figure, 
diagram, Xen. Mem. 4.7, 3, Plat. Phaedo 73 Β, etc.: a problem, ζητεῖν καὶ 
ἀναλύειν, ὥσπερ 5. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3,11, cf. Soph, Elench. 16, 5. 3. 
in Music, the gamut or a scale, Phanias ap. Ath. 352 D; ἀφ᾽ ἑνὸς 5. on 
one note, Plut. 2. 55 D. II. a written list, register, Lat. scrip- 
tura, Dem. 183. 20., 1150. 4. III. -- διαγραφή mt, C. 1. 2556. 
64., 2671. 45, Plut. Marcell. 24. 

Staypappilw, to divide by lines: hence to play at draughts, Philem. 
Incert. 115; and διαγραμμισμός, 6, a game like draughts, Poll. 9. 99, 
v. Ern. Clav. Cic. 5. v. seriptorum duodecim ludus. 

διάγραπτος, ov, (διαγράφω 1V) crossed out, δίκη Hesych. 

διαγρἄφεύς, cws, 6, one who makes a διάγραμμα: at Athens, one who 
drew up financial tables, Harp. s. v. διάγραμμα 11. 2. a describer, 
ἠθῶν δ. Marcell. Vit. Thuc. p. xvi Bekk. 

Siaypidn, 7, α marking off by lines, Plat. Rep. 501 A: a geometrical 
Figure, diagram, Plut. Philop. 4; ἡ δ. τῶν φύλλων their figure, outline, 
Theophr. H.P. 3.13, 1. II. adescription, sketch, Arist. Top. 1.14.3, 
Eth.N.2.7,1: aregister, Lat. scriptura,dnavrav τῶν γενῶν Diphil. Zwyp. 
2.7. οἴ. Ο.1. 3060. III. a decree, ordinance, edict, of Alexander, Inscr. 
in Hicks, 125.58., 129.144., 131.15, cf. Dion. H. 3. 36. _Iv.a 
crossing out, cancelling, esp. of a debt, Polyb. 32.13, 73 ν΄ διαγράφω IV. 

διαγράφω, fut. yw, to mark out by lines, draw out, Lat. delineare, τὴν 
πόλιν Plat.. Rep. 500 E: also δ. λόγῳ, to describe, Id. Legg. 778 A: so 
absol., Plut. Nic. 23, etc.: διαγρ. γραμμήν to draw a line between, Plat. 
Com. Supp. 2. 11. to draw out, give a list of, τὰς προτάσεις 
Arist. An. Pr. 1. 30, 1, Rhet. 2. 1, 9. III. to write in a list, 
enroll, levy, στρατιώτας, Lat. conscribere milites, Polyb. 6.12, 6. IV. 
to draw a line through, cross out, and so to strike off the list, Lat. cir- 
cumscribere (cf. διαγραφή Iv), Ar. Lys. 676, Plat. Rep. 387 B, and so 
prob. in Eur. El. 1073 :—5. δίκην to strike a cause out of the list, cancel, 
quash it, Ar. Nub. 774, cf. Lysias 148. 34, Dem. 1324.12: in Med., 
διαγράψασθαι δίκην to give up a cause, withdraw it, Lys. ap. Harp., Dem. 
501. 20, cf. Ruhnk. Tim., Hemst. Thom. M. p. 211, Bremi Lys. περὶ 
δημ. adie. 5. V. to pay by note of hand, pay a debt, Lat. per- 
scribere, Dion. H. 5. 28, C. 1. 4864-4890. 

διαγρηγορέω, to keep awake, Hdn. 3. 4: to awake out of sleep, Byz. 

δι-αγριαίνω, strengthd. for ἀγριαίνω, Plut. Brut. 20. 

δι-αγρυπνέω, to lie awake, ἐν μακρῷ χρόνῳ νυκτὸς 6. Ar. Ran. 9313 
τὴν νύκτα Diod. 14. 105. 

διαγρυπνητήπ, οὔ, 6, one who lies awake, Schol. Ar. Eq. 277. 


344 διαγυμνάζω -- διάδοσις. 


διαγυμνάζω, fut. dow, to keep in hard exercise, Polyaen. 6. 1 :—Med. 
to take hard exercise, Galen., Byz. 

Stayupvacia, ἡ, hard exercise, Eus. H.E. το. 4, 6. 

διαγυμνόω, zo strip naked, τὴν ἀλήθειαν 5. Eunap. Exc. p. 84. 3. 

δι-άγχω, fut. -dyfw, strengthd. for dyxw, Luc. Anach. 31. 

δι-άγω, fut. -ἄξω, to carry over or across, πορθμῆες δ᾽ ἄρα τούς γε διή- 
γαγον Od. 20.187; δ. τὴν στρατιάν, etc., Thuc. 4. 78, Xen., etc. II. 
of Time, to pass, spend, go through, αἰῶνα h. Hom. 19. 7; βίοτον, βίον 
Aesch, Pers. 711, Soph. Ο. Ο. 1619, Ar. Nub. 463; χρόνον, γῆρας, ἡμέραν 
Xen.,etc.; χρόνος διῆγέ we appears to be = χρόνον διῆγον, Soph. El, 782 :— 
also, δ. ἑορτήν to celebrate it (cf. ἄγω Iv. 2), Ath. 363 F:—hence, 2. 
intr., without βίον, to pass life, live, like Lat. degere, transigere, 
Hdt.-1. 94, Dem. 311. 28, etc.; δ. ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Plat. Theaet. 174 A: 
to tarry, ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Id. Euthyphr. 3 E :—also in Med., διαγόμενος 
Id. Rep. 344 E, etc. b. to delay, put off time, Thuc. 1. go. ο. 
to continue, 5. σιωπῇ Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 14; ἐν εὐδαιμονίᾳ Dem. 794: τοὶ: 
often c. part. to continue doing so and so, δ. μανθάνων, ἐπιμελόμενος 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 6., 7. 5, 85; λέγων διῆγε Id. An, 1. 2, 11. d. 
with Advs., ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα δ. Thuc. 7.71; ἄριστα Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 
15; εὖ Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 33; ἀκινδύνως Id. Pol. 4. 11, 9; so, εὐσεβῆ 
5. τρόπον περί τινα to conduct oneself piously, Ar. Ran. 457. 111. 
to make to continue or keep in a certain state, πόλιν ὀρθοδίκαιον δ. Aesch. 
Eum. 995; πόλεις ἐν ὁμονοίᾳ Isocr. 35 B; ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς κατὰ βίον... 
διῆγεν ὑμᾶς Dem. 255. 11 :—in Euclid., to produce a line. Iv. 
to entertain, amuse a person, Xen. An. I. 2, I1; τέτταρσιν ὀβολοῖς τὸν 
δῆμον 6. Dem. 1459. fin. (in prooem.), cf. Luc, Phal. Pr. 3 :—also intr. 
to amuse oneself, Hemst. Thom. M. 213: cf. διαγωγή 1. 2. Vv. 
to manage or conduct business, Dio C. VI. to separate, force 
apart, LXx (Ezek. 16. 25); τοὺς ὀδόντας Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6. 

διάγωγή, ἡ, α carrying across (Ὁ) II. a passing of life, a way 
or course of life, Lat. ratio vitae, 5. βίου Plat. Rep. 344 E: absol., Id. 
Theaet. 177 A, etc. 2. a way of passing time, rational amusement, 
pastime, Arist. Eth. N. 4.8, I., 10. 6, 3; δ. ἐλευθέριος Id. Pol. 8. 5, 8; δια- 
γωγαὶ τοῦ συζῆν public pastimes, Ib. 3.9, 13; cf. Wytt. Plut. 126 B, 158 
D. 3. delay, Dio C. 57. 3. III. management, τῶν πραγ- 
μάτων ὃ. dispatch of business, Dio C. 48. 5 :—also, ἡ διὰ τούτων δ. in- 
struction in.., Ep, Plat. 343 E. IV. a station for ships, Hdn. 4. 2. 

διαγωγικός, 7, dv, of or for a passage; τέλος δ. --54., Strabo 192. 

διἄγώγιον, τό, a transit-duty, Polyb. 4. 52, 5; v. παραγώγιον. 

δι-ἄγωνιάω, fut. dow, strengthd. for ἀγωνιάω, C. 1. 2058 B. 22, Polyb. 
3. 105, 5: 6. acc. ¢o stand in dread of, Id. 3. 102, 10. 

δι-ἀγωνίζομαι, Dep. to contend, struggle or fight against, τινι and πρός 
τινα Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 2, Cyr. 1. 6, 26; ταῦτα δ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Ib. 1. 2, 
12. II. to fight desperately, Thuc. 5.10: contend earnestly, of 
the Chorus, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16: to decide the contest, περί or ὑπέρ Twos 
Aeschin. 72. 27, etc. 

δια-γώνιος, ov, from angle to angle, diagonal, Aristid. Quint. p. 118, 
Vitruv. 9. 1. Adv. -iws, Nicom. Geras. p. 122. 

διαγωνιστέον, verb. Adv. one must make a great effort, Philo 2. 471. 

δι-ἄγωνοθετέω, to set at variance, Polyb. 26. 7; 7. 

διαδάκνω, ἔαϊ. -δήξομαι, to bite hard: metaph., δ. τινά Polyb. 4. 87,5: 
—Med,. to have a biting-match with, τινί Plut. 2. 1105 A. 

διαδακρύω [Ὁ], to weep, shed tears, Dion. H. Io. 17. 

διαδάπτω, fut. ψω, to tear asunder, rend, διὰ δὲ χρόα καλὸν ἔδαψεν 1]. 
5. 858, cf. 21. 398. 

διαδάτέομαι : aor. διαδάσασθαι: Dep.: 1. in reciprocal sense, to 
divide among themselves, διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο 1]. 5.158, Hes. Th. 
606. 2. in act, sense, to divide, distribute, διὰ παῦρα δασάσκετο 
(Ion. for ἐδάσατο), 1]. 9. 333, cf. Pind. Ο, 1.81, etc.; διεδάσαντο τὴν 
ληΐην Hdt. 8. 121; ἐς φυλὰς διεδάσαντο distributed them among the 
tribes, Id. 4. 145:—Pass. to be divided, γῆς διαδατουμένης App. Civ. 1.1. 

διαδείκνυμι, fut. -δείξω, Ion, —défw:—strengthd. for δείκνυμι, to shew 
clearly, shew plainly, often in Hdt., mostly foll. by a relat. clause with 
ὅτι; also c. part., διαδεξάτω τις βασιλέος κηδόμενος 8. 118 :—Pass., 
διαδεικνύσθω ἐὼν πολέμιος let him be declared the king’s enemy, 3. 
Vas II. sometimes intrans. in forms διέδεξε and ὡς διέδεξε, it 
was clear, manifest, 2. 134., 3. 82, v. Schweigh. 2. 117. 

διαδεκτήρ, 6, a transmitter, σημείων Aen. Tact. 6 and 7. 

διαδέκτωρ, opos, 6, (διαδέχομαι) an inheritor, καμάτου Manetho 4. 
228: II. pass. as Adj., πλοῦτος 5. inherited wealth, Eur. Ion 478. 

διαδέξιος, ov, of right good omen, Hat. 7. 180. 

διάδεξις, ews, ἧ, -- διαδοχή, Hipp. 1170 A. 

διαδέρκομαι, aor. -ἐδρᾶκον : Dep. ¢o see one thing through another, 
οὐδ᾽ ἂν νῶϊ διαδράκοι would not see us through [the cloud], Il. 14. 
344. II. ¢o see over, νῆσον Stasin, ap. Tzetz. 

διαδεσμέω, to bind, τὴν κεφαλὴν ὃ. ταινίᾳ Jo, Lyd. de Mens. 1. 18: 
διαδεσμόω is cited from Galen. 

διά-δεσμος, 6, a connecting band, Hipp. 237. 12. 

διαδετέον, verb. Adj. one must bind round, Oribas. p. 157 Cocchi. 

διάδετος, ον, (Siadéw) bound fast, χαλινοὶ διάδετοι "γενύων ἱππείων bits 
jirm bound through the horse’s mouth, Aesch. Theb. 122; ἠλέκτρῳ δ. set 
in.., Heliod. 5. 13; 5. ταινίαις τὰς κόμας Liban. 4. 189. 

διαδέχομαι, fut. fouar: Dep. :—to receive one from another, Lat. excipere, 
5. λόγον to take up the word, i.e. to speak next, Plat. Rep. 576 B; (also 
without λόγον, Hdt. 8. 142); so, δ. νόμους, τέχνην Antipho 112. 1, Lys. 
168. 35. 2. 5. τὴν ἀρχήν to succeed to the government, Polyb. 2. 
4, 7, etc., (for which Hdt. uses ἐκδέκομαι, cf. v. 11. ad 1. 26); τὴν ναῦν 
δ. τινι, of a trierarch (cf. διαδοχή 1), Dem. 1218. 23. II. δια- 
δέχεσθαί τινι to succeed one, take his place, relieve him on guard, etc., 
Plat. Legg. 758 B, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 18 :—later, 5. τινα Arist. Pol. 4. 15. 


7, Polyb. 17. 3, 6. 2. absol. to relieve one another, τοῖς ἵπποις 
with fresh horses, Xen. An, 1. 5, 2: 20 succeed, of διαδεχόμενοι στρατη- 
γοί Lys. 135. 30, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 10; οἱ διαδεξάμενοι the successors 
(of Alexander), Polyb. 9. 34, 11; and as a Subst., of Πύρρου 5. App. 
Illyr. 1:—part. pf. pass., νὺξ εἰσάγει καὶ νὺξ ἀπωθεῖ διαδεδεγμένη in turns, 
by turns, Lat. vicissim, Soph. Tr. 30; so, διαδεξάμενοι Hdt. 8.142, cf. Act. 
Ap. 7.45; cf. διάδοχος. III. later, = Lat. subrogare, Diod. Exc. 2.507. 
διαδέω, fut. -δήσω, to bind round, δ. τὸ πλοῖον Hat. 2. 29, cf. 4. 154; 
5. τὰ χαλκεῖα ταινίᾳ Arist. Audib, 36 :—Pass., διαδεδεμένος fast-bound, 
Plat. Phaedo 82 E:—Med., δ. ἱμάτια ταῖς λαιαῖς to bind, wrap them 
round ¢heir left arms, App. Mithr. 86 :—absol., διαδήσασθαι to bind one’s 
head (with a diadem), Plut. Demetr. 41; 6 διαδούμενος the boy 
binding his hair, a famous statue by Polycletus, v. Miiller Archaol. ὃ 120. 
3: and in Pass., διαδεδεμένος τὴν κεφαλὴν διαδήματι, μίτρᾳ having one’s 
head bound with .., Diod. 4. 4, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 12. 3. 

διαδηλέομαι, Dep. to do great harm to, tear to pieces, ὀλίγου σε κύνες 
διεδηλήσαντο Od. 14. 37, cf. Theocr. 24. 83. 

διάδηλος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 10:—distinguished or dis- 
tinguishable among others, Thuc. 4. 68, Plat. Rep. 474 B, etc. 

διαδηλόω, to make manifest, Plut. Caes.6, Diog.L.4. 46, Joseph. B. J.6.9, 3. 

διάδημα, τό, (διαδέω) a band or fillet: esp. the band round the τιάρα 
of the Persian king, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 13, Plut.2.488 D: it was adopted by 
Alexander, Arr. An.7.22; and worn by the Macedon. kings, Hdn.1.3, 7; 
and then by kings generally, Plut. 2. 753 Ὁ, cf. Diod. 20. 54; its colour 
was blue with white spots, caerulea fascia albo distincta, Ὁ. Curt. 3. 3, 19. 

διαδηματο-φορέω, 20 wear a diadem, Byz.; SiaSynpirto-dédpos, or, 
bearing a diadem, Plut. Ant. 54. 

διαδιδράσκω, fut. -δράσομαι: Ion, διαδιδρήσκω, -δρήσομαι : aor. 2 
-έδραν ; pf. -δέδρᾶκα :---ἰο run off, get away, escape, Hdt. 8. 75, 8]. ; 
διαδεδρακότες shirkers, Ar. Ach. 601. 2. c.acc. to run away from, 
escape from, Hdt. 3. 135. 

διαδίδωμι, fut. --δώσω :---ο give from hand to hand, to pass on, give or 
hand over, Lat. tradere, λαμπάδια ἔχοντες διαδώσουσιν ἀλλήλοις Plat. 
Rep. 328 A:—Pass., of reports, to be spread abroad, λόγος διεδόθη 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10; διαδοθέντος τοῦ λόγου Isocr. 83 D, cf. 204 B; 
παρὰ τῶν ἀρχαίων δ. to be handed down by tradition, Arist. Cael. 1. 
2.12 Σ 2. to distribute, τινί τι Xen. An. 1. 10, 28, Dem. 1188. 
21; τῇ σάλπιγγι σιωπὴν eis ἅπαντας δ. Plut. Flamin. 10 :—Pass., τὸ 
διαδιδόμενον εἰς τὰς φλέβας, of food, Arist. P. A. 4. 4,53 οἵ, diddo- 
ous. 8. δ. κόρας to cast one’s eyes around, Eur. Or. 1267, cf. Phoen. 
ΤᾺ II. intr. to spread about, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 13. 2. 
Ξε ἐνδίδωμι, to remit, Hipp. 396. 53. 

διαδῖκάζω, fut. dow, to give judgment in a case, Andoc. 4. 42, Plat. Rep. 
614 C:—c. acc. rei, to decide, rule, Xen. Ath. 3, 4; διεδίκαξαν δίκας 
(Boeot.) Keil Inscrr. Iv. Ὁ. 10; τὰς ἀμφισβητήσεις Arist. Fr. 385: cf. 
διαδικασία. 2. Med. to go to law, dispute, διαδικασόμενος τῇ 
βουλῇ περὶ ἀληθείας Dinarch. 105. 5, cf. Plat. Symp. 175 E, etc.; δια- 
δικάσασθαι ἐν φίλοις τὰ πρὸς ἐμέ to settle by friendly arbitration, Dem. 
864. 8. b. in Med. also to submit oneself to trial, Plat. Phaedo 107 
D, 113D, Xen, Hell. 5. 3,10:—the aor. pass. διαδικασθῆναι = διαδικάσασθαι 
occurs in Diog. L. 1. 74, Dio C. 48. 12. 11. -- διὰ τοῦ ὅλου ἔτους 
δικάζω, Critias 62. 

διαδϊκαιόω, ἐο hold a thing to be right, Thuc. 4. 106: to defend as 
matter of right, τι and ὑπέρ τινος Dio C. 40. 62., 39. 60. 

διαδῖκᾶσία, 7, an action or lawsuit brought to decide who (of several 
claimants) was entitled to any right or privilege, or who was liable to 
any burden, as, who was the rightful heir to the estate of a deceased 
person (διαδ. κλήρου Dem. 1082. 16), or to the hand of an heiress (vy. 
émixAnpos); or to settle the claim of a citizen to money said to be 
chargeable on an estate confiscated to the Treasury, Lys. 148. 11; ora 
claim to exemption from a λειτουργία, Dem. 841. 5; or to decide who 
shall pay certain sums due on account of the τριηραρχία, Id. 704. 9; 
εἴς. :---τὴν ὃ. ποιεῖσθαι C. I. (add.) 2349 ὃ. 2. metaph., δ. τῷ 
βήματι πρὸς τὸ στρατήγιον a dispute between the orators and the 
war-office, Aeschin. 74. 19: generally, τὴν τῶν ἀριστείων δ. the com- 
petition for public honours, Plat. Legg. 952 D. 8. διαδικασίαν 
προθεῖναι ταῖς γνώμαις to put the question to the vote, Dion. H. 11. 21, 
διαδίκασμα, τό, the object of litigation in a διαδικασία, Lys. 149. 7, 
cf, Att. Process, p. 368. 

διαδἴκασμός, 6, a lawsuit: contention, Aquila V. T. 

δια-δἴκέω, (δίκη) to contend at law :—oi διαδικοῦντες the contending 
parties, Plut. 2.196 B; but in Dio C. 40. 55, the judges. II. 
δι-αδικέω, fo do wrong, to injure, Ib. 58, τό. 

διά-δἴκος, 6, one party in a suit, Jo. Chrys., Isid. Pelus., etc. 

διάδιπλος, ov, (διπλόος) doubled, Diosc. 3. 105. 

διαδιφρεύω, Zo drive horses as in a chariot-race, Eur. Or. 990. 
διαδοιδυκίζω, (δοίδυξ) to rub as with a pestle, Hesych. 

διαδοκίμάζω, fut. dow, to test closely, Xen, Occ. 19, 16. 

διαδοκίς, ίδος, ἡ, (Soxds) a cross-beam, Hesych. 

διάδομα, τό, (διαδίδωμι) a distribution of money, C. 1. 1625. 61. 
διαδονέω, to shake in pieces, overthrow, Dionys. Areop. 

διαδοξάζω, strengthd. for δοξάζω, Plat. Phileb. 38 B. 

διαδορᾶτίξζομαι, Dep. to Jight with spears, skirmish, Lat. velitari, Polyb. 
5. 84, 2, M. Anton. 4.3: cf. διαξιφίζομαι. 

διαδορᾶτισμός, ὁ, a fighting with the spear, M. Anton. 7. 3. 
διαδόσιμος, ov, transmitted, Synes. 202 Ὁ. 


διάδοσις, ews, ἡ, (διαδίδωμι) a distribution, largess, Dem. 1091. 24, - 


etc.; 5. οὔρων an evacuation, Hipp. Epid. 1083; ἡ τῆς τροφῆς δ. its 
distribution through the body, Arist. Incess. An. 4,2; 5. ἐκ θεῶν εἰς 
ἀνθρώπους communication .. , Arr. Epict. 1. 12, 6. 


διαδοτέος ---- διαθέω. 345 


διαδοτέος, éa, έον, verb. Adj. to be published, Isocr. 281 B. II. 
διαδοτέον one must distribute, Plat. Tim. 19 A. 

διαδοχή, ἡ, (διαδέχομαι) a taking from another, δ. νεώς, of a trierarch 
(cf. διαδέχομαι 1. 2), Dem. 1206. Io: and so, 2. succession, ἄλλος 
map ἄλλου διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι by successions or reliefs, Aesch. Ag. 
313;—s0, διαδοχῇ τῶν ἐπιγιγνομένων Thuc. 2. 36; ἡ τῶν τέκνων δ. 
Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 2 :—oft. in dat. pl., ἀνάσσων διαδοχαῖσιν ἐν μέρει ἐνιαυ- 
σίαισιν Eur, Supp. 406; διαδοχαῖς Ἐρινύων (apparently) by successive 
attacks of the Furies, Id. 1. T. 79; μακραῖς δ. by long pedigrees, Hdn. 
I. 2:—so with Preps., ἐκ διαδοχῆς ἀλλήλοις in turns, Lat. vicissim, 
Dem. 46.1, cf. Antiph. "Ayp. 9, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 10; κατὰ διαδοχὴν 
χρόνου or κατὰ διαδοχήν Thuc. 7. 27, 28; κατὰ διαδοχάς Arist. Mund. 


6, 12. II. as a concrete noun, in military sense, a relief, relay, 
ἡ 5. τῇ πρόσθεν φυλακῇ ἔρχεται Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 17, cf. Dem. 567. 
18. 2. the succession (i.e. successors), Luc. Nigr. 38 :—ai Διαδοχαί was 


the name of a work by Sotion on the Successions or successive chiefs of the 
Philosophic Schools, Ath. 162 E, cf. Diog. L. prooem.1., 2. 12, Plut. 605 B. 

διάδοχος, ὁ, ἡ, (διαδέχομαι) succeeding a person in a thing: a 
c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, δ. Μεγαβάζῳ τῆς στρατηγίης his successor in the 
command, Hdt. 5. 26, cf. 1. 162, etc.; and so in Att., θνητοῖς .. διάδοχοι 
μοχθημάτων succeeding them in, i.e. relieving them from, toils, Aesch. 
Pr. 464, cf. 1027; σοι τῶνδε διάδοχος δόμων Eur. Alc. 655, cf. Isocr. 
393 A. 2. c. gen, rei only, δ. τῆς ᾿Αστυόχου ναυαρχίας succeeding 
to his command, Thue. 8. 85. 8. c. gen. pers. only, φέγγος ὕπνου 
δ. sleep’s successor light, Soph. Ph. 867. 4. c. dat. pers. only, δ. 
Κλεάνδρῳ Xen. An. 7. 2, 5 ;—and in a similar sense, ἔργοισι δ᾽ ἔργα διά- 
doxa Eur. Andr. 743; κακὸν κακῷ δ. Ib. 804; but Eur. sometimes uses 
it in a quasi-act. sense, λύπη .. διάδοχος κακῶν κακοῖς bringing a suc- 
cession of evils after evils, Hec. 588; ἀγὼν .. γόων γόοις διάδοχος Supp. 
ae 5. absol., διάδοχοι ἐφοίτων they went to work in relays or gangs, 
Hdt. 7.22, cf. Thuc. 1.110: neut. pl. as Adv. in succession, Eur. Andr. 1201. 

Siadpaparifw, to finish acting a play, M. Anton. 3. 8, Diog. L. 3. 56. 

διαδρᾶναι, Ion. -δρῆναι, v. sub διαδιδράσκω. 

διαδρᾶσι-πολῖται, of, citizens who shirk all state burdens, Ar. Ran. ΙΟΙ4. 

διάδρᾶσις, ews, ἧ, (διαδιδράσκω)ν an escape, Joseph. A. J. 18.5, 4. 

διαδράσσομαι, Dep. to seize hold of, τινος Polyb. 1. 58, 8. 

διαδρηστεύω or διαδρηπετεύω, to run off, go over to, a word suggested 
as an emend, for the vox nihili διεπρήστευσε in Hdt. 4.79: cf. δραπετεύω. 

διαδρομή, ἡ, (διαδραμεῖνν arunning about through a city, Aesch. Theb. 
351, cf. Hipp. 1240 C, Polyb. 15. 30, 2; ai διαδρομαὶ τῶν ἀστέρων (cf. 
διαθέω, διαΐσσων, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 33, al.; δ. ἔχειν, to spread, of a 
disease, Plut. 2. 825 D. 2. a running across, Antipho 124, 22; a 
foray, Plut. Luc. 39. II. a place for running through, passage 
through, Xen. Cyn. 10, 8: an aqueduct, Plut. Lucull. 39. 

διά-δρομος, ov, running through or about, wandering, φυγαί Aesch.Theb. 
191; λέχος δ. stray, lawless love, Lat. conjugium desultorium, Eur.El.1156; 
ἔμβολα κίοσι δ. the architrave reeling, ready to fall (v. ἔμβολος 6), Id. 
Bacch.592. II. as Subst., διάδρομος, 6, = διαδρομή it, Luc. Hipp. 6. 

διαδύνω Hipp. 300. 2, Arist. de An. 1. 2,3; διαδύω Hdt. 2. 66; more 
commonly as Dep. διαδύομαι, fut. -δύσομαι : aor. 2 διέδυν :—to slip 
through a hole or gap, διαδύντες διὰ τοῦ τείχους Thuc, 4.110; διὰ Tov- 
τῶν ἡ φιλία διαδυομένη Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22: absol. to slip through, slip 
away, Hdt. l.c.; διαδύς Ar. Vesp. 212; μῶν ὃ γέρων πὴ διαδύεται ; Ib. 
396. 2. c. acc. to evade, shirk, τοῖς διαδυομένοις τὰς λειτουργίας 
Lys. 162. 34, cf. Dem. 1045. 27; ὕπη .. διαδύσεται τὸν λόγον Plat. 
Soph. 231 Ὁ, etc.; τὸ δίκην δοῦναι διαδύς Dem. 271. 10. 

διάδῦσις, ews, 7, a passing through, passage, Tim. Locr. 100 E, 
Theophr. Odor. 50:—metaph. in pl. evasions, τινος from a thing, Dem. 
744. 5. ΤΙ. in pl. passages, galleries, in mines, etc., Diod. 5. 36. 

διαδῦτικός, 4, bv, penetrating, Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, I. 

διαϑύω, v. διαδύνω. 

διαδωρέομαι, Dep. to distribute in presents, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6. 2. 
generally to distribute, assign, τινὰς eis τὰς ἐπαρχίας Joseph. B. J. 6. 9, 2. 

δια-είδω (i.e. δια  είδω), fut. --εἰσομαι, to discern, distinguish, αὔριον 
ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται will discern, test his manhood, Il. 8. 535 :—Pass., 
ἔνθα μάλιστ᾽ ἀρετὴ διαείδεται is discerned, 13. 277; simply to appear 
between, Ap. Rh. 2. 570, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.1; and ν. διεῖδον. 

δι-αείδω, fut. --αείσομαι : Att. δι-άδω, -ἄσομαι: Med., aor. διάσασθαι 
A.B. 37:—to contend in singing, τινί with one, Theocr. 5. 22. II. 
to be dissonant, opp. to συνάδω, Heracl. ap. Arist. Mund. 5, 5. III, 
to contend in song, sing for the prize, Arist. Poét. 26. 6, cf. A. B. 37. 3. 

διαειμένος, part. pf. pass. of διΐημι. 

διαειπέμεν, v. sub διεῖπον. 

δι-δέριος, v. sub διηέριος. 

διαζάω, Ion. --ζώω, inf. διαζῆν : fut. now:—to live through, pass, τὸν 
βίον Fur. 1. A, 923; τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν Plat. Rep. 561 C, etc. :—then, 
absol., like Lat. degere, Ar. Pl. 906, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 8. 2. c. part., 
like διαβιόω, to live by doing so and so, ποιηφαγέοντες διέζωον they sup- 
ported life by .., Hdt. 3. 25; so also, δ. ἀπό τινος to live off or by a 
thing, Soph. Ph. 535, Ar. Av. 1434; πῶς οὖν διέζης ἢ πόθεν ; Id. Pl. 
606; δ. νομῇ by pasturage, Plat. Legg. 679 A. 

διαζευγμός, ὁ, -- διάζευξις, Polyb. 10. 7, I. 

διαζεύγνῦμαι, Pass. to δὲ disjoined, separated, parted, τινος from one, 
Aeschin. 52. 13; ἀπό τινος Xen. An. 4. 2, 10:—absol., Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 
3, etc.: to be divorced, Plat. Legg. 784 B (cf. διάζευξις 3) ; διεζευγμένον 
a@ disjunctive proposition, Sext. Emp. Hyp. 2. 191, Diog. ἵν. 7. 69. 2. 
τὸ διεζ. σύστημα the disjunct system of music, in which two tetrachords 
were so combined that the first note of one was a tone lower than the 
last note‘of the other, whereas in the συνημμένον the last note of the 
one served as the first note of the other (cf. διάζευξις 2), Euclid. Harm. 


p. 12 Meibom.; also, τὸ σύστημα τὸ κατὰ διάζευξιν Ib. p. 18, etc. ; 
τετράχορδον διεζευγμένον Plut.2. 1029 A, 1038 E: ν. Dict. of Antt. p.775. 

διαζευκτικός, 7, dv, disjunctive, Diog. L. 7. 72. Adv. - κῶς, Apoll. de 
Consfruct. p. 9. 

διάξευξις, ews, ἡ, a disjoining, parting, Plat. Phaedo 88 B; δ. ποιεῖσθαι, 
Ξε διαζευγνύναι, Id. Legg. 930 B; ἡ δ. τῶν γυναικῶν, at Sparta, Arist. 
Pol. 2. Io, 9. 2. as Musical term, the disjunction of two tetrachords, 
Plut. 2. 491 A, εἴς. ; v. διαζεύγνυμι 2. 

διαζέω, to boil through, Suid. 

διαζηλεύομαι, Dep. zo rival, dub. 1. Hipp. 28. 25. 

διαζηλοτὕπέομαι, Dep. to engage in rivalry, τινι Ath. 588 E; πρός 
τινι Polyb, Fr. 61. 

διάζησις, ews, ἡ, a way of living, Porphyr. in Stob. Ecl. 2. 378. 

διαζητέω, fut. now, to search through, examine, Eupol.(?) in Meineke 
Com. Fr. 2. 577, Plat. Polit. 258 B. II. 10 seek out, invent, Ad-yous 
Ar. Thesm. 439. 

διάζομαι, Dep. to set the warp in the loom, i.e. to begin the web, 
Nicoph. Πανδωρ. 1; opp. to προφορεῖσθαι τὸν στήμονα, Schol. Ar. Av. 
4:—cf. δίασμα, ἄττομαι. 

διαζύγία, ἡ, -- διάζευξις, Anth. P. 5.9. 

διαζωγρᾶφέω, to paint completely, Plat. Tim. 55 C, Ael. V. H. 12. 41. 

διάζωμα, τό, that which is put round as a girdle: hence, l.a 
girdle, drawers, Lat. subligaculum, 5. ἔχειν περὶ τὰ αἰδοῖα Thuc. τ. 6; 
cf, διαζώννυμι, περίζωμα, διάζωσμα. 2. φρενῶν δ. -- διάφραγμα ΤΙ, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 1; τὸ δ. τὸ τοῦ θώρακος Id. H. Α. 1. 17, 8: generally, a 
partition, Ib. 1. 13, 2. 3. the cornice or frieze in architecture, Lat. 
corona, Theophr. Lap. 7, Ath. 205 C. 4. a narrow gallery or 
lobby, giving access to the seats in a theatre, Lat. praecinctio, Ο. 1. 2755 
(addend.), 4283, Vitruv., cf. Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst § 289. 6. 5. 
a band in stone, Diosc. 5.144. 6. an isthmus, Plut. Phoc. 13. 

διαζωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of διάζωμα (signf. 1), Gloss. 

διαζωμεύω, to make into soup, τὰ κρέα Hipp. 536.10; dub. 

διαζώννῦμι or --ὕω, fut. ζώσω :—to gird round, and so, like ὑποζών- 
νυμι, to undergird a ship, in Med. for oneself, App. Civ. 5. 91 :—Med. 
to gird oneself with, διαζώννυσθαι ἐσθῆτα, ἀκινάκην Luc. Somn. 6, Gymn. 
6:—Pass., διεζωσμένοι wearing the διάζωμα (1.1), Thuc. τ. 6. II. 
metaph. ¢o engirdle, encompass, of fire, Plut. Brut. 31; τὸν αὐχένα (i.e. 
the Chersonese) δ. ἐρύμασι Id. Pericl. 19, cf. Polyb. 5. 69, 1 :—Pass. to 
pass like a girdle, διὰ τῶν τροπικῶν Arist. Mund. 2, 7. 

διάζωσις, ews, ἡ, a cincture, ἡ τοῦ ζωδιακοῦ δ. Eudem. ap. Theon. 
Smyrn. 40. 

διάζωσμα, τό, -- διάζωμα 1. 1, Plut. 2.132 A. 

διαζωστήρ, ρος, 6, the twelfth vertebra in the back, Poll. 2. 179. 

διαζώστρα, ἡ, -- διάζωμα 1. 1, Persae. ap. Ath. 607 Ὁ. 

διαζώω, Ion. for διαζάω. 

δι-άημι, impf. διάην, Ep. Verb, to blow through, c.acc., τοὺς [θάμνους]... 
οὔτ᾽ ἀνέμων dian μένος Od. 5. 478., 19.440; πώεα .. οὐ διάησιϊς ἀνέμου 
Hes.Op.512; c. gen., τῶν [οὐρῶν] ψυχρὸς ἐὼν διάησι [Βορέας] Ib. 515. 

διαθᾶλασσεύω, to part by the sea, Alciphro 2. 3. 

διαθάλπω, to warm through, Plut. 2. 799 R. 

διαθαρρέω, to take heart, Ael. N. A. 4. 14. 

διαθεάομαι, fut. ἄσομαι [a]: Dep.:—to look through, look into, examine, 
τι Plat. Prot. 316 A, Crat. 424 Ὁ; δ. ὅσην χώραν ἔχοιεν Xen. An. 3. I, 
10 :—so verb, Adj., διαθεατέον λογισμῷ Plat. Rep. 611 C. 

διαθειόω, to fumigate thoroughly, eb διεθείωσεν μέγαρον Od. 22. 494. 

διαθέλγω, 20 soothe thoroughly, Incert. ap. Suid. 5. v. κατεπάδουσα. 

διάθεμα, τό, (διατίθημι) the disposition of the stars at one’s nativity, 
Sext. Emp. M. 5. 53, etc. 

διαθερίζω, to pass the summer, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 1. 46. 11) 
to cut asunder, Hesych. 5. ν. διαμῆσαι. 

διαθερμαίνω, fut. avd, to warm through, Plat. Tim. 65 E, Arist. Probl. 
4. 32, etc.:—Pass. to be heated, inflamed, Hipp. Art. 817; by drinking, 
Dem. 402. 23, Plut. 

διαθερμᾶσία, ἡ, a warming through, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1109 F. 

διάθερμος, ov, thoroughly warm or hot, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15. ἘΠ, 
of a hot temperament, Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 8, Probl. 27. 3. 

διάθεσις, ews, ἡ, (διατίθημι) a placing in order, arrangement, Lat. dis- 
positio (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις Arist. Metaph. 4.19); τῆς πολιτείας 
Plat. Legg.710B; τῶν ξενίων Id. ΤΊ π).27Α. 2. the disposition or com- 
position in a work of art, as opp. to εὕρεσις, Id, Phaedr. 236 A, Polyb. 
34. 4,1, etc.; δ. ῳδῆς Eupol. Incert. 3; τῶν ἐπῶν Phryn. Com. Τραγῳδ. 
8:—also the thing represented, the subject of a picture, etc., Callix. ap. 
Ath. 210 B; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 16 B, 17 B:—also of geographical 
description, Strabo 9:—rhetorical art, per αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως Polyb. 
a 61, i. 3. a disposition of property, a will, testament, τε διαθήκη, 
Lys. Fr. 44, Plat. Legg. 922 B. 4. a disposing of, selling, sale, 
Isocr. 224 B, Strabo 496, Plut. Solon 24; cf. Gronov. Harpocr. 5. v.: 
generally, οἷς 5, εὔπορος abundant means of disposing of it, of making 
away with it, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 8. II. (from Pass.) one’s dis- 
position, state, condition, such as health, illness, heat, cold, sleep, Arist. 
Categ. 8, 5, G. A. 5. I, 10, etc.; of the body, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; of 
the mind, ἕξις καὶ δ. Plat. Phil. 11 D; φιλόσοφος τὴν δ. Id. Rep. 489 
A; distinguished from ἕξις, Arist. de An. 2. 5, 6, ubi v. Trendel. 9. 
in Gramm, of the different species of Verbs, Apoll. de Constr. p. 210. 
διαθεσμοθετέω, ¢o arrange and set in order, Plat. Tim. 42 Ὁ. 
διαθέτης, ov, 6, (διατίθη μι) one who arranges, Damasc. ap. Suid. δ. 
χρησμῶν, like διασκευαστής, a collector and arranger of oracles, Hdt. 7. 
6, ubiv. Bahr ; cf. διατίθη μι 111 :—also διαθετήρ, ρος, Plat. Legg. 765 A. 
διαθέω, fut. -θεύσομαι, to run about, Thuc. 8. 92, etc.; of reports, to 
spread, Xen. Oec. 20, 3; so of a panic fear, Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 13; ἀστέρες 


946 


διαθέοντες shooting stars, Arist. Meteor.1.5, 5. II. torun arace,Piat, 
Theaet. 148 C; rivi with or against .., 1d. Prot. 335 E; πρός τινα Plut. 2. 
58 E:—c. acc. cogn., δ. τὴν λαμπάδα to run the torch-race, Id. Solon 1. 

διαθηγή, ἡ, v. sub διαθιγή. ° 

διαθήγω, to sharpen to the uttermost, τὴν yA@ooay Ann. Comn. 

διαθήκη, ἡ, (διατίθη μι) a disposition of property by will, a will, testa- 
ment, Ar. Vesp. 584, 589, and often in Oratt.; κατὰ διαθήκην by will, 
C. I. 1997 :—also in pl., διαθήκας διαθέσθαι Lys. 155. 23; θέσθαι C. I. 
2690, etc.: cf. διάθεσις 3. IL. ai ἀπόρρητοι δ. mystic deposits on 
which the common weal depended, prob. oracles (cf. 5sa0€érys), Dinarch. 
ΟἹ. 17; v. Lob. Aglaoph. 965. III. a convention or arrange- 
ment between two parties, covenant, διαθέσθαι διαθήκην ἐμοί Ar. Av. 
439; so in later writers, as Lxx, N. T., etc. IV. v. sub διαθιγή. 

διαθηλύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, strengthd. for θηλύνω; Theophr. C. Ρ. 1. 16, I. 

διαθηράω, to hunt after, cited from Philostr. 

διαθηριόω, strengthd. for @npidw, Plut. 2. 330 B. 

διαθιγγάνομαι, Pass. to be touched continually, Arist. H. A. 10. I, 7. 

διαθιγή, ἡ, a term used by Democr. for τάξις, arrangement, Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 4,11., 7. 2. 2, Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 9., 1. 9, 4 (mostly with v. 1. 
διαθηγῇ. as in Suid. s. 0. fugpds); so, in Sext. Emp. M. 7.137, διαθήκην 
is an error for διαθιγήν. 

διαθλάω, fut. dow, to break in pieces, Ael. Ν. A. 4. 2 

δι-αθλέω, 10 struggle desperately, πρός τινα Ael. V. H. 5: 6; τινι Conon 
12. II. to struggle through, βίον Heliod. 7.5; ἀγῶνες διαθλού- 
μενοι Clem. Al. 29. 

δι-αθλητέον, verb. Adj. one must fight it out, Philo 2. 471. 

διαθλίβω [7], fut. Yw, to break in pieces, Call. Fr. 67. 

διαθολόω, to make quite dark or muddy, θάλασσαν Plut. 2. 978 B. 

διαθορὕβέω, to confound utterly, τινα Thuc. 5. 29, Luc. Alex. 31: 
absol. to make a great noise, Plut. Galb. 18. 

διάθραυστος, ov, easily broken, Theophr. Lap. 11. 

διαθραύω, Zo break in small pieces, Plat. Tim. 57 A, Theophr. C. P. 6. 
9, 3:—Pass., Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 3. 

δι-αθρέω, to look through, look closely into, examine closely, Ar. Eq. 543, 
Nub. 700, Thesm. 658. 

διαθριαμβεύω, strengthd. for θριαμβεύω, App. Pun. 135. 

διαθρίζω, shortd. from διαθερίζω, Q. Sm. 8. 322. 

Brabpoew, to spread a report, give out, Thuc. 6. 46; δ. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν, 
ὅτι... Xen. Hell. 1.6, 4:—the Pass. in Dio C. 53. 19., 61. 8. 

δι-αθροίζω, to collect, Galen. 

διαθρυλέω (Vv. sub θρυλέω), = διαθροέω :—mostly used in pf. and plapf. 
Pass., to be commonly reported, διετεθρύλητο ὡς... Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 2, 
cf. Plut. Cim. 15. 11. to be talked deaf, διαθρυλούμενος ὑπό 
σου Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 37; διατεθρύλημαι ἀκούων Plat. Lys. 205 B; δια- 
τεθρυλημένος τὰ ὦτα Id. Rep. 358 C. 

διαθρυμματίς, (50s, ἡ, -- θρυμματίς, Antiph. Avompar. 2. 

διαθρύπτω, aor. pass. διετρύφην [0], Il. »διεθρύφθην Diog. L. 7.153. To 
break in sunder, break in pieces, shiver: in Hom. only once, τριχθά τε καὶ 
τετραχθὰ διατρυφέν [τὸ ἐίφος] qn. 3. 363; ἀσπίδες διατεθρυμμέναι Xen. 
Ages. 2,14; διαθρύπτειν τὸ κρανίον Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 20. 2. II. metaph., 
like Lat. frangere, to break down by profligate living and indulgence, to 
enervate, pamper, spoil, make weak and womanish, Plat. Lys. 210 E, Xen. 
Rep. Lac. 2, 1:—Pass. like Lat. frangi, to be broken down, enervated, 
pampered, spoilt, πλούτῳ Aesch. Pr. 891; διὰ τὸν πλοῦτον Xen. Mem. 
4. 2, 35; ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων Ib. 1. 2, 24: διατεθρύφθαι. τὸν βίον 
Ael. V.H. 13.8; τῷ βίῳ Plut. Pomp. 18; διατεθρυμμένος τὰ ὦτα Koda- 
κείαις, Lat. animo fractus, Id. Dio 8; hence Adv., διατεθρυμμένως € ἔχειν 
Plat. Legg. 9220. 2. Med. to give oneself airs; of a prudish girl, 
to play off her coy tricks, τινι Theocr. 6. 15; of a singer, διαθρύπτεται 
ἤδη is beginning her airs and attitudes, Id. 15. 99. 

διάθρυψις, ews, ἡ, (διαθρύπτω τι. 2) affectation, Jo, Chrys. 

διαθρώσκω, to spring asunder, Emped. ap. Arist.Sens. 2,9, Opp. H. 1.549. 

διά-θῦὕρα, wy, τά, a sort of rail across the doorway of a Greek house, 
the same as prothyra in a Rom. house, Vitruv. 6. Io. 

διαί, διαιβολία, v. sub διά, διαβολία. 

διαΐγδην, Ady. (διαΐσσω) bursting through, cited from Opp. 

δι-αίθομαι, Pass. to be inflamed, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 11. 

δι-αιθριάζω, fut. dow, to become quite clear and fine, ἐδόκει διαιθριάζειν 
it seemed likely ¢o be fine, Xen. An. 4. 4, Io. 

δί-αιθρος, ov, quite clear and fine, Plut. Sull. 7. 

δι-αιθύσσω, to move rapidly in different directions, διαιθύσσουσιν αὖραι 
they change rapidly, Pind. O. 7, fin. II. c. ace., ἐλπὶς διαιθύσσει 
φρένας it rushes through the heart, Bacchyl. 27. 3. 

δί-αιμος, ov, blood-stained, Hipp. 267. 40; ὄνυξ Eur. Hec. 656; δίαιμον 
ἀναπτύειν to spit blood, Plut. Arat. 52, cf. Polyb. 8. 14, 5. 

διαίνω, fut. διᾶνῶ, aor. ἐδίηνα : (orig. unknown) :—to wet, moisten, 
ὑπερῴην δ᾽ οὐκ ἐδίηνε Il. 22. 495; in Pass., διαίνετο.. ἄξων 13.30; οἴνῳ 
διαίνων ἔντερ᾽ Axionic. in Meineke Com. Fr.5.93:—Med., διαίνεσθαι ὄσσε 
to wet one’s eyes, Aesch. Pers. 1064; and absol. to weep, Ib. 258;—Ib. 1038, 
1039, Xerxes cries δίαινε, δίαινε πῆμα, and the Chorus replies διαίνομαι, 
which can only mean (as the Schol.) weep, weep for the calamity—ZJ weep. 
—Rare in Prose, Arist. Meteor. 4 9. 26, Heliod. ap, Stob. t. 100. 6, cf. 
διαντικός, --τός. 

διαίρεσις, ews, 7, division into paris, divisibility, Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, 
19, al. II. a dividing, division, of money, Hdt. 7.144; of 
spoil, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 553 ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων in the reckoning of the 
votes on either side, Aesch, Eum. 749. Til, distinction, ἀγνωσίας 
τε καὶ γνώσεως Plat. Soph. 267 B; τῆς δημοκρατίας καὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας 
Arist. Pol. 4. 9,1, etc. IV. in Logic, division of genus into its 
species, Plat. Soph. 264 C, 267 D, Arist. An, Pr. 1. 31, al.; opp. to 


ScaOynryn — διαιτάω. 


συναγωγή, Plat. Phaedr. 266 B. 2. the fallacy of division (cf. avv- 
Gears), Arist. Soph. Elench. 6and 20; called Calvus or Acervalis, Οἷς. Divin, 
2. 4, Acad. Post. 2. 16. V. in Rhet. a division or distribution 
into heads, Cicero’s partitio, see Sopater in Walz Rhett. VI. in 
Gramm. the separation of a diphthong into two syllables :—or of one 
word into two, κατὰ διαίρεσιν ἀναγνωστέον Ath. 492 A. 

διαιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must divide or distinguish, Plat. Rep. 412 B, 
Soph. 265 A, al. 5 τι ἀπό τινος Id, Polit. 287 B, cf. Legg. 874 E. 
διαιρέτηϑς, ου, 5 a divider, distributer, Greg. Naz. 

διαιρετικός, 7, dv, of or for dividing, divisible, Plat. Soph. 226 
Ο. 2. able to divide, separative, Arist. Probl. 5. 37, Plut. 2. 952 
B. II. in Logic, by means of division, Arist. ort) Post. 2. 5, 4 
—Ady, — Kids, Plut. 2. 802 F. III. in Rhet. partitive, ΠΡ σσιΣ 
ss he ἡ, ov, divided, separated, opp. to σύνθετος, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 
20; δ, τυραννίδες, of oligarchies and pure democracies, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 
35- 2. divisible, opp. to συνεχής, Id. Phys. 1. 2, 8, An. Post. 2. 
6, 3, Eth. N. 2. 6, 4:—6. vats that can be taken to pieces, Id. de An. I. 
5, 26. 11. divided, distributed, μοῖραν γῆς διαιρετὴν νέμειν 
Soph. Tr. 163, ubi y. Dind. III. distinguishable, ov 8. λόγῳ 
not to be distinguished or determined by word, Thue. 1. 84. 

δι-αιρέω, fut. ἤσω : aor. -εἴλον : aor. pass. ~ peony :—to take one from 
another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts, διὰ δ᾽ ἀμφοτέρους me 
κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20. 280; maida κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hat. τ. 119; 
λαγόν to cut it open, Ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα to break it open, Thuc. 4. I10., 
6. 51; δ. τὴν ὀροφήν to tear it away, pull down, Ib. 48; τοὺς σταυρούς 
Xen. An. 5. 2, 21; δ, τοῦ τείχους to take down part of the wall, make a 
breach i init, Thuc. 2. 75 ; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, Ib. 76., 5.33 διῃ- 
ρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, I. ΙΙ- to 
divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt. 1. 94: cf. 
4. 148, Dem. 1170. 25; so, 5. τριχῆ Plat. Phaedr. 253 C; δ. eis δύο 
Dem. 144.27; δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Plat. Legg.g50C; δ. 
εἰς τὰ ἐλάχιστα Arist. Sens. 3, 19; εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id. Ἡ. A. 1. 1,1 :--- 
Med. to divide for themselves, ναῦς Thuc. 4. 11: but also to divide 
among themselves, τιμάς Hes. Th. 112; τὴν Aniny Hat. 9. 85; τὸ ἔργον 
Thue. 7. 10, chi δε 114; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα Dem. 1113. 10:—Pass., διῃρη- 
μένοι κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Thuc. 2. 75; διαιρήσομαι as 
fut. pass., Plat. Polit. 261 C. 2. to divide or dissolve (into the com- 
ponent parts), opp. to συντιθέναι, Plat. Phaedo 78 C, etc., cf. Arist. Rhet. 
2. 24, 3. 111. to distinguish, αἰδῶ καὶ σωφροσύνην Xen. Οες. 
7, 26; τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 4. 10, 2 :---4050]., Ar. 
Nub. 742 :—Med., Plat. Theaet. 182 Ὁ. 2. to determine, ΟΝ 
διαιρεῖν διαφοράς Ht. 4:28: δίκας Aesch. Eum. 472; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα Ib. 
488 ; ψήφῳ 5. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι Ib. 630; κλήρῳ ὃ. τὸν νικῶντα Plat. 
Legg. 946 B; δ. περί τινος Arist. Phys. 6. 9, 2, etc.; 5. πόσα .., etc., 
Id. Pol. 4. 16, 2, etc.: absol., Ar. Ran. I100 :—also, δ. εἴτε Eur, Bacch. 
206. 3. to say distinctly and expressly, to define, interpret, Hdt. 
3. 103., 7-16; so in Med., Id. 7. 47, and often in Plat.: δ. περί τινος Plat. 
Charm. 163 D. IV. in Logic, to divide, 5. κατ᾽ εἴδη Id. Phaedr. 
273 E: to divide a genus into its species, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 31, al. 
δι-αίρω, fut. διᾶρῶ, to raise up, lift up, δ. ἄνω τὸν αὐχένα Xen. Eq. 
Io, 3:—Med. to lift up oneself, Arist. Mund.1,1: fo lift up what is 
one’s own, 5. τὴν βακτηρίαν Plut. Lys. 15 (unless τῇ βακτηρίᾳ be restored, 
when διαράμενος will be used as by Theophr., v. infr.) ; τόσον 5. to take 
so much on oneself, Plat. Ax. 370 B:—Pass., δ. eis, πρὸς ὕψος Philo 2. 
510, 614. II. to separate, remove, τὸν πόλεμον ἀπό... , Plut. 
Ages. 15 :—Med., διαράμενος (sc. τὰ σκέλη), grandi gradu (Casaub.), 
Theophr. Char. 3. 2. δ. τὸ στόμα to open one’s mouth, Dem. 375. 
14., 405. 26: hence in Rhet. writers, διηρμένος, one who speaks ore 
rotundo, lofty, sublime, Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 6, de Vett. Scriptt. 5. 3, 
Hermog., etc. IIT. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν, etc.), to lift oneself over, 
cross, τὸ πέλαγος Arist. Pr 268 ; τὸν πόρον Polyb. 1. 37, 1; εἰς Σικελίαν 
Τὰ. 24; ἢ, οἴου: ch αἴρω. 

δι-αισθάνομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep.:—to perceive distinctly, distinguish 
perfectly, τι Plat. Phaedr. 250 A, Soph. 253 D, etc. 

δι-αἵσσω, fut. -aifw: Att. -ἄσσω or πᾷττω (often written διάττω 
without 1, Bekk. Arist. Meteor. 1.4; 7, al.), fut. -agw:—to rush or dart 
through or across, λαγὸς és τὸ μέσον binge Hat. 4.134: also C, ace. 
Avie’ ὄρη διάσσει Soph. O. T. 208; of sound, ἀχὼ .. διῇξεν ἄντρου 
μυχόν Aesch, Pr. 133; (but, φήμη διῇξε spread abroad, Eur. 1. A. 426); 
and c, gen., σπασμὸς διῇξε πλευρῶν Soph. Tr.1083 ; ἀστέρες διάττοντες 
shooting stars, Arist. l.c. 

δι-αἴστόω, to make an end of, αὑτὴν διηΐστωσε Soph. Tr. 881. 
δι-αισχύνομαι, strengthd. for αἰσχύνομαε, Luc. Electr. 3. 

δίαιτα, ἡ, (v. sub (aw):—a way of living, mode of life; with special 
reference to food and dress, maintenance, board and lodging, Lat. cultus 
victusque, τὰ τῆς οἴκοι διαίτης Soph, O.C. 3525 πτωχῷ διαίτῃ Ib. 7513 
σκληρὰς διαίτας ἐκπονεῖν Eur. Fr. 529; δ. ἔχειν Aesch. Pr. 490, Hat. 
1.35, Thuc. 1. 6; mapa τινι Hdt. 1.136; δ. ποιεῖσθαι to pass ones life, 
Id. 2.68; (but, Navsisx ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων he made them live, Id. 2. 
3); δ. Cons μεταβάλλειν Id. 1. 157, cf. Thuc. 2. 16. 2. a dwelling, 
abode, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 3, Plut. 2. 515 E, etc.: a room, Lat. diaeta 
(later zeta), Ar. Ran. 114, C.1, 3268, Plut.; of Sie Arist. Mund. 6, 
τό. 3. as Medic. term, a prescribed manner of life, diet, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. g, Plat. Rep. 404 A. II. at Athens, arbitration, Soph. 
EL 1073, Lexap. Andoc.12.5; contrasted with δίκη, Arist. ἈΠεῖ.1.13,10; 
ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. Ατ. Vesp. 5243 δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί Lysias893. 10, Isocr. 
373E, Isae.54.7; ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. to have judgment against one, Dem.862. 
2. 2. the office of arbiter, Hyperid. Euxen. 41: cf. διαιτητής. 

δῖαντάω : impf. διήτων Dion. H. 2. 75, but also ἐδιαίτων A. B. ΟἹ, in 
compos. κατ-εδιήτα Dem, 1190. 7; fut. διαιτήσω Id. 861. 28):—aor. 1 


διαίτημα ---- διακίνημα. 847 


διήτησα Isae. Menecl. § 31, Plut., etc.; ἀπ-εδιήτησα Isae. Euphil. § 12, 
Dem. 1013.14; xared—Id. 541. fin., 545. 25, etc.; μετεδ-- Luc. D. Mort. 


II. to hold 


διακατέχω, to keep in check, Polyb. 2. 51, 2, ete. 
III. to keep on 


in possession, Ib. 70, 3: to inhabit, Ib. 17, 5. 


12.3; Dor. διαίτᾶσα Pind. P. 9. 119 :—pf. δεδιήτηκα Dem. 902. 26: | foot, τὸν πόλεμον Diod. 15. 82. 


plqpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει Id. 542. 6:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην 
Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 1, Lys. 897. 7, etc., Ion. διαιτώμην, —Gro Hdt. 3. 65., 
4.95: fut. διαιτήσομαι Lys. 145, fin.: so also in pass. forms, aor. διῃτή- 
θην Thuc. 7. 87, Isae. 57. 40; διαιτήθην Hdt. 2. 112 (aor. med. only 
in compd. cara-): pf. δεδιήτημαι Thuc. 7. 77: plapf. ἐξεδεδιήτητο Id. 
1.132.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the 
simple Verb only occurs in pf. and plqpf., v. Veitch Gr. Verbs 5. v. (δίαι- 
Ta). To feed in a certain way, to diet, τινά πως Hipp. Aph. 1243; δ. 
τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plut. Cato Ma. 23:—Pass., διαιτᾶσθαι κατὰ ποτόν Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1086 ; διαιτᾶται σκέλος Id. Art. 824. 2. Med. and Pass. 
to lead a certain course of life, to live, ἐπ᾿ ἀγροῦ Hdt. 1. 120, cf. 123, 
Thue. 1. 6, εἰς. ; παρά τινι Hdt. 2.112, Soph. O. C. 928; τοὺν δόμοισιν 
Ib. 769, etc.; διαιτᾶσθαι ἄνω, κάτω to live up or down-stairs, Lys. 92. 31; 
πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. to live in the observance of .., Thuc. 7. 77; 
δ. ἀκριβῶς Andoc. 33.19; ἀνειμένως Thuc. 2. 39, cf. 1. 6, etc.: δίαιτάν 
7’va δ. Ep. Plat. 330 C. II. to be arbiter or umpire (διαιτητής), 
sae. de Menecl. Haer. § 38; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν Dem. 541. 20; c. acc. 
cogn., δ. δίαιταν Arist. Fr. 414. 2. c. acc. rei, to be judge of, deter- 
mine, decide, Theocr, 12. 34, Dion. H. 7. 52:—also, to settle, accomplish a 
thing, Pind. P. 9.121. 3. generally, to regulate, govern, πόλιν Id. O. 
9. 100, cf. Dem. 1142. 26. 4. to reconcile, τινά τινι App. Civ. 5.93. 

Staimmpa, τό, mostly in pl. food, diet, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13; in sing., Arist. 
Probl. 1.56. 2. in pl. also, rules of life, a mode or course of life, esp. 
in regard of diet, Hipp. Vet. Med.g, Xen. Mem.1.6, 5: generally, institu- 
tions, customs, Thuc. 1. 6, Xen. Ath. 1, 8. 8. an abode, Heliod. 2. 26. 

δῖαιτήσιμος, ov, belonging to a διαιτητής, Isae. ap. Poll. 8. 64. 

διαιτητέον, verb. Adj. one must diet oneself, live, Hipp. 347. 49. 

δϊαιτητήριον, τό, (δίαιτα 1. 2) in pl. the dwelling rooms of a house, 
Xen. Oec. 9, 4. 

δῖαιτητής, οὔ, 6, an arbitrator, umpire, Lat. arbiter, Hdt. 5. 95, Plat. 
Legg. 956 C, etc.; τῆς γὰρ δίκης .. γίγνεταί μοι δ. Στράτων Dem. 541. 
16; διαιτητὴς .. ὃ μέσος Arist. Pol. 4.12, 5.—At Athens the διαιτηταί 
were a body of men of mature age (prob. over 50) chosen annually by 
lot; to one of whom the magistrate could refer any private suit, instead 
of bringing it before the #Acaoral, though either party had a right of 
appeal to this court: they were paid by the fee of a drachma (παράστασις) 
charged on each party. There were also private διαιτηταί, chosen by the 
parties, and invested with such powers as the parties agreed upon. See 
Herm. Pol. Ant. § 145, or, for a full account, Meier, Die Diiiteten Athens 
(1846). II. in Byz. law, =judex pedaneus. 

δῖαιτητικός, 7, dv, of or for diet : ἡ 8. (sc. τέχνη) wholesome living, 
dietetics, Hipp. 405. 42. 11. of or for the διαιτητής, λόγος δ. 
av arbitration, Strabo 461. 

δι-αιωνίζω, to perpetuate, Philo 2. 318 :—intr. ¢o be eternal, Ib. 154. 

διαιώνιος, a, ov, strengthd. for αἰώνιος, lasting through time, ever- 
lasting, Plat. Tim. 39 E. Adv. —ws, Procl. 

δι-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to float about, move to and fro, Plat. Tim. 78 E. 

διακἄης, és, (Siaxaiw) burnt through, very hot, Theophr. Vent. 21; τῷ 
ζήλῳ δ. Luc. Dom. 31. Adv. -ῶς, Alciphro 1. 27. 

διακἄθαίρω, fut. ἄρῶ, to cleanse or purge thoroughly, Ar. Eccl. 847, 
Plat. Rep. 399 E:—in Med., Id. Legg. 735 C. II. to prune, 
Theophr. H. P. 2.7, 2. 

διακἄθἄρίζω, fut. , =foreg., Ev. Matth. 3.12, Luc. ar 

διακάθαρσις, ews, 7, a thorough cleansing or purging, Plat. Legg. 735 
Dz ΤΙ. a pruning, Theophr. H.P. 2.7, 2, C. P. 3. 7, 5, al. 

διακαθέζομαι, Med. to take each his own seat, Plut. 2. 412 F; so δια- 
κάθημαι, Id. Cic. 47 :—of an army, fo occupy a position, Joseph. A. J. 
14. 16, I. 

διακαθιζάνω, to sit down apart, LXXx. 

διακαθίζω, to make to sit apart, set apart, Xen. Occ. 6, 6. II. 
intr. =foreg., Lxx (2 Regg. 11.1); so in Med., Joseph. B. J. 1. 15, 6. 

διακαίω, fut. -καύσω, to burn through, heat to excess, Hdt. 2. 26 :— 
Pass., γῆ διάθερμος καὶ διακεκαυμένη Arist. Probl. 12. 3, cf. Meteor. 1. 
8, 2, etc.; διακεκαυμένος εἰς TO μελάντατον Luc. Herc. 1; ἡ διακε- 
καυμένη ζώνη the torrid zone, Plut. 2. 896 B. 2. metaph. fo in- 
Slame, excite, often in Plut.; c. acc. cogn., δ. φιλοτιμίαν Theopomp. 
(Hist.) Fr. 239. 3. in Surgery, to brand, applying cautery across 
or throughout, és τι Hipp. Art. 787; πέρην Ib. 805. 

διακάλοκαγᾶἄθίζομαι, Dep. to vie with another in virtue (καλοκἀγαθία), 
τινί Diog. ap. Stob. 59. 8. 

διακαλύπτω, fut. yw, ἐο reveal to view, Dem. 155. 26 :—Med., διακα- 
λύψασθαι τὸ ἱμάτιον to throw aside one’s cloak, Ael. V. H. 5. 19. 

διακάμπτω, fut. yw, to bend or turn about, LXX (4 Regg. 4. 34). 

διάκαμψις, ews, 7, a bending, turning, Greg. Naz. 

διακἄνάσσω, only in aor. 1, μῶν τὸν λάρυγγα διεκάναξέ σου; has aught 
run gurgling through thy throat? Eur. Cycl. 157: cf. ἔγ--, ἐκ--κανάσσω. 

διακἄπηλεύω, to keep a shop, be a retail-trader, Dio Chr. 1. 278. 

διακαπνίζω, to fumigate, Jo. Chrys. 

διακἄραδοκέω, fo expect anxiously, Diphil. Ἔμπ. 4, Plut. Ant. 56. 

διακάρδιος, ov, heart-piercing, ὀδύνη Joseph. A. J. 19. 8, 2. 

διακαρτερέω, to endure to the end, last out, Hdt. 3.52; ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον 
7.107; εἰς τὴν πατρίδα δ. to stand by one’s country, Lycurg. 158. 33 ; 
ἐν τῇ συμμαχίᾳ Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 1: c. part., 6. πολεμῶν Ib. 7. 4, 8: c. 
inf, 5. μὴ λέγειν to be obstinate in refusing to speak, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 
26. 2. c. acc. to bear patiently, 5. τηλικαύτην ἡμέραν Alex. Τοξ. 
4; κακοπάθειαν δ. Polyb. 37. 3. 4. 

διακατελέγχομαι, Med. to confute thoroughly, τινι Act. Ap. 18. 28. 


| 148E, ete. 


διακατοχή, ἡ, α holding in possession, Insc. in Hicks 205.54, Epiph. 1.703. 

διακάτοχος, ov, holding’, possessing, Gloss. 

διακαυλέω, to run to stalk, Lat. decaulescere, Theophr. C. P. 7. 2, 4. 

διακαυνιάζω, (καῦνος) to determine by lot, Ar. Pax 1081. 

διάκαυσις, ews, ἡ, (διακαίων the use of cautery, Hipp. Art. 806. EE. 
burning heat, Plut. 2. 892 E. 

διακαυστέον, verb. Adj. one must burn through, Geop. 17. 25. 

διακεάζω, fut. dow, to cleave asunder, διὰ ξύλα Bava κεάσσαι Od. 15. 
322, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 392. 

διάκειμαι, inf. --κεῖσθαι : fut. -- κείσομαι :—serving as Pass. to διατίθημι 
(cf. Xen. Mell. 4. 1, 33., 6. 5, 1):—to be in a certain state of mind, body 
or circumstances, to be disposed or affected so and so, Hdt. 2. 83, etc. : 
often, like ἔχω, with an Adv., ws διάκειμαι what a state I am in, Eur. 
Tro. 113; ὁρᾶτε ws 5. ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Thuc. 7. 77, etc.; σχεδὸν μὲν 
οὕτω διάκεινται, ποτὲ μὲν γελῶντες κτλ. Plat. Phaedo 59 A; κακῶς, 
μοχθηρῶς, φαύλως δ. to be in a sad state, sorry plight, Id. Gorg. 504 Ε, 
etc.; often also, εὖ or κακῶς δ. τινι to be well or ill disposed towards 
him, Isae. 48. 18, etc. ; πρός τινα Isocr. 28 Ὁ, cf. Isae. 25. 233 φιλικῶς 
or οἰκείως δ. τινι Xen. An. 2. 5, 27., 7. 5, 160; ἐπιφθόνως δ. τινι to be 
envied by him, Thuc. 1.75; ὑπόπτως τινι δ. to be suspected by him, Id. 
8.68; ἐρωτικῶς 5. τῶν καλῶν to be in love with .., Plat. Symp. 216D; 
ἀπλήστως 5. πρὸς τὴν ἡδονήν Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 143 λύμῃ δ. --λυμαίνεσθαι, 
Hdt. 2. 162:—70 διακείμενον --τὸ πάσχον, Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 
9. II. of things, to be settled, fixed, or ordered, ὥς οἱ διέκειτο 
so was it ordered him, Hes. Sc. 20; τὰ διακείμενα certain conditions, 
settled terms, ἐπὶ διακειμένοισι μουνομαχῆσαι Hdt. 9. 26; of a gift, 
ἄμεινον διακείσεται it will be better disposed of, Xen. An. 7.3, 17. 

διακείρω, fut. - κερῶ and —Képow: pf. -κέκαρκα :—properly, to cut in 
pieces, un τις... πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος to make it null, frustrate 
it, I. 8.8; cf. ἐπικείρω, ἐπικόπτω :—Pass., σκευάρια διακεκαρμένος shorn 
of his trappings, Ar. Vesp. 1313. 

διακεκρϊμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of διακρίνω, differently from, τινός 
Arist. H. A. 8. 16, 2. II. specially, ὃ. ἀρίστη Paus. Lo. 33, 7. 

διακέλευμα (or -κέλευσμα), Td, an exhortation, command, Plat. Legg. 
805 C. 

διακελεύομαι, Dep. to exhort, give orders, direct, δ. τινι εἶναι, ποιεῖν, 
εἴο., Hdt. 1. 36, Lys. 174. 17, etc.; δ. τινι τοῦτο, ποιεῖν τι Plat. Euthy- 
phro 6D; so, 6. ὅπως ... Id. Rep. 549 E; also, δ. τινί τι (sc. ποιεῖν) 
Id. Soph. 218 A, etc.; δ. τινε alone, Id. Phaedo 61 A: absol., Id. Theaet. 
2. to encourage one another, Hdt.1.1., 3.77; often 
with ἀλλήλοις added, to cheer one another om, Xen. An. 4. 8, 3: hence 
even, 5. ἑαυτῷ Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 13. 8. to cdmonish, inform, τινι 
περί τινος Isocr. 206 E.—The Act. only in Suid. 

διακελευσμός, 6, ax exhortation, cheering on, Thuc. 7. 71. 

διακελευστέον, verb. Adj. one must direct, Plat. Legg. 631 Ὁ. 

διακενῆς or better διὰ κενῆς, Adv. for διὰ κενῆς πράξεως, in vain, idly, 
to no purpose, Hipp. 1210 G, Eur. Tro. 753, cf. Thuc. 4.126; δ. ἄλλως 
Ar. Vesp. 929; μάτην δ. Plat. Com. Φάων 2. 21. 

διάκενος, ov, quite empty or hollow; τὸ δ. a gap, vacuum, Thuc. 4. 138.» 
5.71; τὰ δ. hollows, Plat. Tim. 58 B, 60 E. II. quite empty or 
vain, Id. Legg. 820E. ILI. thin, lank, Plut. Lyc. 17, Poplic. 
15; δ. δεδορκέναι to have a gaunt, hungry look, Luc. Necyom. 15. 


. διακενόω, to empty outright, Hipp. 248.9, in Pass. 


διακεντέω, to pierce through, make a puncture, Hipp. 406. 43: verb. 
Adj. -κεντητέον, Geop. 17. 19, 2. 

διακέντησις, ews, 7, a piercing through, puncturing, Hipp. 267. 32. 

διακένωσις, ews, 77, an emptying out, Hesych. 5. ν. διεχλαφύξας. 

διακεράννυμαι, Pass. to be mixed up with, Tivos Philostr. 592. 

διακερματίζω, to change into small coin, δραχμήν Ar. Vesp. 789. 

διακερτομέω, strengthd. for κερτομέω, to mock at, Dio C. 43. 20. 

διακεχὕὔμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of διαχέω, excessively, like Lat. 
effusé, 5. γελᾶν ap. Suid. 

διακεχωρισμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of διαχωρίζω, distinctly, Suid. 5. 
v. διακεκριμένως. 

διακηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. fo negotiate by herald, πρός τινα Thue. 4. 

8. II. in Byz. authors, both in Med. and Act., =sq. 

διακηρύσσω, fut. fw, to proclaim by herald, ἐν διακεκηρυγμένοις in de- 
clared war, Plut. Arat. 10:—Med.=foreg. 1, Diod. 18. 7. 2. to 
sell by auction, τὴν οἰκίαν Philostr. 603 ; τὴν οὐσίαν Plut. Cic. 33. 

διακιγκλίζω, strengthd. for κιγκλίζω, Hipp. Art. 838, Ar. Fr. 94. 

διακινδῦνεύω, fo run all risks, make a desperate attempt, hazard all, 
absol., Thuc. 8. 27, etc.; 5. σώματι Antipho 136. 36; ἔς τι Thue. 7. 
473 πρός τινα ld.1.142; also c.inf., Id. 7.1; (and so in verb. Adj., δια- 
κινδυῦνευτέον φάναι one must speak at all risks, Plat. Tim. 72D); δ. 
ὑπέρ or πρός τινος Lys. 192. 26, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4; περί τινος Dem. 
1477.18: c. inf., δ. ἢ χρηστὸν [τὸ σῶμα] γενέσθαι ἢ μὴ πονηρόν Plat. 
Prot. 313 A :—Pass. of the attempt, to be risked, hazarded, Dem. 866. 
27 ; διακεκινδυνευμένα φάρμακα desperate remedies, Isocr. 225 D; so in 
verb. Adj., ἐδόκει διακινδυνευτέα [εἶναι] Arr. An. I. I. 

διακϊνέω, fo move thoroughly, ἄρθρον Hipp. Art. 786 :—Pass. to be put 
in motion, move, Hdt. 3. 108, Hipp. Art. 797; so late writers in 
Act. 2. to throw into disorder, confound, τὰ πεπραγμένα Thuc. 5. 
25: to agitate, τὰ συμμαχικά Plut. C. Gracch. ro. II. to sift 
thoroughly, scrutinise, pry into, Lat. excutere, τὸν νοῦν Ar. Nub. 477; 
τινα περί τινος Sosipat. ap. Ath. 378 C. 

διακίνημα, τό, displacement of a bone, partial dislocation, Hipp. Fract. 
775 :—so διακίνησις, ews, ἡ, Galen. 12. p. 456. 


348 


διακιρνάω, to mix well, τί τινι or ἔν τινι Hipp. 361. 1., 557. 9. 

διακίχρημι, to lend to various persons : in Pass., διακεχρημένον τάλαν- 
tov Dem. 817. 2. 

διάκλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, feebleness, φωνῆς Jo. Chrys.; v. sq. I. 

διακλάω (v. sub κλάω), to break in twain, τόξα .. χερσὶ διακλάσσας 
(Ep. for -#Adoas) Il. 5. 216. II. in Pass., like διαθρύπτομαι, Lat. 
frangi, διακλᾶσθαι ᾿Ιωνικῶς to practise soft Ionian airs (motus Tonici), 
Ar. Thesm. 163; διακεκλασμένος enervated, Luc. Demon. 18; διακλώ- 
μενοι ῥυθμοί, opp. to ἀνδρώδεις, Dion. H. de Dem. 43, etc. 

διάκλεισις, ews, 7, a blocking up, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 4. 

διακλείω (ν. κλείω), to separate by shutting out, to shut out, Lat. 
discludere, χορηγίας τινί Polyb. 1. 83,13; τινὰ ἀπὸ THs χώρας Ib. 73,6. 

διακλέπτω, to steal at different times, ὅσα δὲ διακέκλεπται Dem. 817. 
ἡ; τὸ δὲ διακλαπὲν πολύ the number stolen [by the soldiers] and so dis- 
persed was great, Thuc. 7. 85, cf. Plut. Nic. 27. II. to keep alive 
by stealth, τινά Hat. 1. 38; ἑαυτόν Plut. Sull. 22. III. to keep 
back by stealth, τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ δ. τὴν κατηγορίαν Lys. 175. 10; διακλέπ- 
TovTa τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ λόγοις τὴν ἀλήθειαν Dem. 846. το. 

διακληρονομέω, to disperse, Longin. 12. 4. 

διακληρόω, to assign by lot, allot, ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῃ .. φερνήν Aesch. Supp. 
978: and in Pass., Plat. Legg. 760 C. 2. to choose by lot, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 3, 36; τὸ δέκατον δ. θανεῖν, of decimating soldiers, App. Civ. 2. 
47 :—Med. to cast lots, Thuc. 8. 30, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34; πρὸς σφᾶς 
αὑτούς Dem. 1380. 4. 

διακλήρωσιξ, ews, 77, a casting of lots, Porphyr., Eccl. 

διακλτμακίζω, strengthd. for κλιμακίζω, Plat. Com. Πρέσβ. 2. 

διακλίνω, to turn away or retreat from, τῆς ἀγορᾶς Polyb. 11. 9, 8; 
ἀπό τινος Id. 6. 41, 11. 2. c. acc: to decline, shun, Id. 35. 4, 6. 

διάκλϊσις, ews, 7, a retreat, Plut. Pyrrh. 21. 

διακλονέω, to shake violently, Hesych. 

διακλύζω, to wash, wash out, ἄντρ᾽, ἃ πόντος νοτίδι δ. Eur. 1. T. 107, 
cf. Ath. 381 B:—Med. to wash out one’s mouth, Hipp. 1207, Arist. Probl. 
27. 3:—Pass. to be washed out, θερμῷ with hot water, Id. G.A. 2. 4, 
27: to be purged, Medic. 

διάκλυσμα, τό, a lotion for washing out the mouth, 5. ὀδονταλγίας to 
prevent tooth-ache, Diosc. 1.53; so διακλυσμός, ὁ, Id. 

διακλώθω, strengthd. for κλώθω, Greg. Naz. 

διακλωπάω, poet. for διακλέπτω, to steal away, dub. 1. Anth. P. 5.213: 
—Reisk. διὰ κλωπῶν. 

διακναίω (ν. κναίω), to scrape or grate to nothing, ὄψιν δ. ἐο grind out 
his eye, Eur. Cycl. 487 :—Pass. to be lacerated, Hipp. 644. 49; διακναιο- 
μένης κάμακος the spear being shivered, Aesch. Ag. 65. 2. to wear 
out, wear away, ἡ ἀσιτίη 5. Hipp. 451.2; πόθος μ᾽ ἔχει διακναίσας Ar. 
Eccl. 957, cf. Eur. I. A. 27, Heracl. 297; δ. Ὀρέστην to murder Orestes 
(i.e. the character, by bad acting), Strattis "AvOp. 1:—Pass. to be worn 
quite away, destroyed, αἰκίαις, μόχθοις Aesch. Pr. 94, 541, cf. Eur. Med. 
164, Alc. 108; διακναισθήσεται Ar. Pax 251; τὸ χρῶμα διακεκναισ- 
μένος having lost all one’s colour, Id. Nub. 120. 

διακνίζω, to pull to pieces, ὃ. ἄνθεα Anth. Ρ. 4. I, 32:—Pass., Arist. 
H. A. 6. 16, 4., 7. 3, 8. 2. to pull to pieces (by attacking), δ. 
καὶ συκοφαντεῖ Dion. H. de Dem. 35. 

διάκοιλος, ον, quite hollow, Diod. 17. 118. 

διακοιρἄνέω, to hold rule through, ll. 4. 230 (ubi nunc διὰ κοιρ-). 

διακολἄκεύομαι, Med. to vie with each other in flattery, Isocr. 266 B: 
—Act. in Schol, Eur. 

διάκολλάω, Zo glue together, Luc. Indoct. 16 :—Pass., λίθῳ διακεκολ- 
λημένος formed of stones morticed together, Id. Hipp. 6. 

δι-ακολουθέω, strengthd. for ἀκολουθέω, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 275. 

Breohon bie, to dive and swim across, C. 1. 2347 ο. 30, Polyb. 
5. 46, 8. 

Siakopiby, ἡ, a carrying over, τινὸς εἰς τόπον Thuc. 3. 76. 

διακομίζω, fut. Att. 1, to carry over or across, εἰς τὴν νῆσον Thuc. 
3.753 πέντε σταδίους δ. τινά Hdt. 1. 31 :—Med. ¢o carry over what is 
one’s own, 5. τοὺς παῖδας, Id. 1. 89 :—Pass. to be carried over, Thuc. 1. 
136: to pass over, cross, Id. 3. 23, Andoc. 27. 34, Plat. Legg. 
905 B. II. to recover, revive, τινὰ σιτίοισι Hipp. 479. 28. 

Siakopiorys, οὔ, 6, a carrier, ἐπιστολῶν, cited from Synes. 

διάκομμα, τό, a cut, gash, Hipp. Prorrh. 100. 

διακομπάζω, fut. dow, to boast one against the other, πολλὰ δὴ διεκὸμ- 
πασας ov κἀγώ, restored by Burges for διακόμισας (which is against the 
metre) in Ar. Av. 1248. 

Stakoprréw, strengthd. for κομπέω, Pind. Fr. 128, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 B. 

διᾶκονέω, Ion. διηκ--: impf. ἐδιακόνουν Eur. Cycl. 406 (Herm.), Alcae. 
Com. Ἔνδυμ. 2, Nicostr. in Meineke Fr. 5. 84; later also διηκόνουν 
N. Το: fut. -ήσω Hdt., Plat.:—aor. διηκόνησα Aristid., inf. διακονῆ- 
σαι Antipho 113. 10: pf. δεδιηκόνηκα Archedic. Ono. 2, cf. Moer. 121: 
—Med., impf. διηκονούμην Luc. Philops. 35: fut. -ἤσομαι Id.: aor. 
διηκονησάμην Id. :—Pass., fut. δεδιακονήσομαι Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 7: 
aor. ἐδιακονήθην Dem. 1206. 19: pf. δεδιακόνημαι, v. infr. 11: (διά- 
Kovos). To minister, do service, absol., Eur. lon 397, Ar. Av. 13233 
c. dat. pers. to serve, Dem. 362, ult., etc.; 5. διακονικὰ ἔργα Arist. Pol. 
7.14, 7; δ. ὑποθήκαις τινός Antipho 113. 19; 6. παρὰ τῷ δεσπότῃ 
Posidipp. ᾿Αποκλ. 1; δ. πρός τι to be serviceable towards .., Plat. Rep. 
371 D:—Med. ¢o minister to one’s own needs, serve oneself, Soph. Ph. 
287; αὑτῷ διακονεῖσθαι Ar. Ach.1017; διακονοῦντες καὶ διακονούμενοι 
ἑαυτοῖς acting as servants and serving themselves, Plat. Legg. 763 A: 
also simply like the Act., οἶνον ἡμῖν χρυσίῳ διακονούμενοι Luc, Asin, 
53. 2. to be a deacon, 1 Ep. Tim. 3, Lo and 13, Eccl. ΤΙ: 
c. acc. rei, to serve up, supply, Lat. ministrare, τινι ὅ τι ἂν δεηθῇ Ηάι. 
4.154, Plat. Polit. 290 A; 5. γάμους Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 19 :—Pass. to be 


διακιρνάω — διακούω. 


supplied, τῇ πόλει ἐδιακονήθησαν [αἱ πράξεις] Dem. 1206.18 ; τῶν καλῶς 
δεδιακονημένων Id. 1230. 1ο. 

διᾶκόνημα, τό, servants’ business, service, δουλικὰ δ. Plat. Theaet. 
175 E, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 7, 3, C. 1. 2811 ὃ. 24. II. in pl. instru- 
ments of service, as jugs, etc., Ath. 274 B. 

διακόνησις, ews, ἧ, a serving, doing service, Plat. Legg. 633 C. 

διακονητέον, verb. Adj. one must minister; and διακονητήξ, ov, 6, fem. 
-ἥτρια, 7, a minister, all in Eccl. 

διᾶκονία, 7, the office of a διάκονος, service, Thuc. 1. 133, Plat. Rep. 
371 6, etc.; οὔκ ἐστι ταῦτ᾽ ἀρχή, GAN ἐπιμέλειά τις καὶ 5. Aeschin. 
55. 35. 2. attendance on a duty, ministration, Dem. 296. 29; ἡ δ. 
ἡ καθημερινή, of ministering to external wants, Act. Ap. 6.1; but also, ἡ 
5. Tod λόγου Ib. 4, cf. I. 17, etc. 3. deaconship, Eccl. 11. 
a body of servants or attendants, Polyb. 15. 25; 4. IIL. instru- 
ments of service (cf. διακόνημα 11), Moschio ap. Ath. 208 B. 

διᾶκονικός, 7, dv, good at service, serviceable, Ar. Pl. 1170, etc.; in 
Comp. -wrepos, Plat. Gorg. 517 B; αἱ δ. πράξεις, τὰ δ. ἔργα servants’ 
business, menial work, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12., 7.14, 7; δ. ἀρεταί Ib. 2. 13, 
2. Adv. -κῶς, in a business-like way, Menand. Anp. I. 

διακόνιον, τό, a sort of cake, Pherecr. Incert. 6. 

διᾶἄκονίομαι [vi], Pass. to roll in the dust, Hipp. 1293. 22: and so, to 
prepare for combat, Plut. 2. 970 F. 

διᾶκόνισσα, ἡ, a deaconess, Eccl. 

διάκονος [a], Ion. διήκονος, 6:—a servant, waiting-man, menial, Lat. 
minister, Hdt. 4. 71, 72, etc.: a messenger, Aesch, Pr. 942, Soph. Ph. 
497; ὄρνιθα καὶ κήρυκα καὶ δ. Id. Fr. 141 :—also as fem., Ar. Thesm. 
1116, Dem. 762. 4. 2. a minister of the church, esp. a deacon, 1 Ep. 
Tim. 3. 8, etc.: and in fem. a deaconess, Ep. Rom. 16. 1. II. as Adj. 
serving, serviceable, Plat. Polit. 290 C; irreg. Comp. διᾶκονέστερος Epich. 
159 Ahr. (Buttm., Lexil. v. διάκτορος 3, makes it prob. that the Root 
is the same as the Root of διώκω, and that διάκτορος is a collat. form; v. 
sub διώκω .---- Ὡς old deriv. from διά, κόνις, one who is dusty with running 
(cf. xoviw), is untenable, if for no other reason, from the quantity of the a.) 

δι-ἄκοντίζω, to throw a javelin at, τινά Eus. Ρ. E. 210 D:—Med. to 
contend with others at throwing the javelin, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,43 πρός Twa 
Theophr. Char. 27. 

διακόντωσις, ews, ἡἣ, -- κόντωσις, Acl. N. A. 12. 43. 

διακοπή, 7, a gash, cleft, as in a wounded bone, Hipp. V. C. ‘goo, Plut. 
Mar. 19, etc. 

διάκοπρος, ov, well-manured, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 3. 

διακόπτω, to cut in two, cut through, διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην Anactr. 
80; then in Thuc. 2. 4, Xen. An. 7.1, 17, etc. :—Pass. to receive a gash, 
Hipp. Aph. 1257, Polyb. 2. 30, 7. 2. to break through the enemy= 
line, 5. τάξιν Xen. An. 1. 8, 10; τὴν φάλαγγα, τοὺς πολεμίους Plut. 
Pyrrh. 7, etc.:—and absol., to break through the enemy’s line, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 5, 23, etc.; δ. πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους Id, Cyr. 3. 3, 663; so, of a 
weapon, δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν Luc. Nigr. 37. 3. to cut off, break 
off, interrupt, stop short, τὴν περίοδον Arist. Rhet. 3.0, 4; δ. τὰς διαλύ- 
σεις Polyb. 1. 69, 5; ὕπνον Ael. N. A. 3. 37. 4. to stamp falsely, 
of coin, like παρακόπτω, ap. Suid. 

διακορεύω, =sq., Ar. Thesm. 480, Euphor. Fr. 164, Luc. Ὁ). Meretr. 
TD. 2. 

διακορέω, (κύρη) to deflower, ravish, Luc. D. Marin. 13. 1. 

διακορήϑ, és, -- διάκορος, τινός Plat. Legg. 629 B; τινί Plut. Lyc. 15. 

διακόρησις, ews, ἧ, rape, ravishment, Joseph. A. J. 7.8, 1, Scholl. 

διακορίζω, = διακορέω, Hesych. 5. ν. διακεκόρισται. II. (κύρη 
111) to gaze intently at, Hesych. 

διακορκορὕγέω, to rumble through, τὴν γαστέρα Ar. Nub. 387. 

διάκορος, ov, satiated, glutted, τινός with a thing, Hdt. 3. 117, Xen. 
Lac. 1,5. Adv. —pws, immoderately, Dio C. 68.7. 

διακοσιάκις, Ady. two hundred times or two-hundred-fold, Oribas. p. 103. 

διᾶκόσιοι, Ion. διηκ--, αἱ, a, two hundred: sing. with n. of multitude, 
ἵππος δ. two hundred horse, Thuc. 1. 62, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 2. 

διᾶκοσιοντά-χους, ουν, two-hundred-fold, Strabo 731; Tyrwh. διακο- 
σιάχουν, cf, τριακοσιάχουν in Strabo 742; but Suid. has a form διακο- 
σιοντάκις. 

διᾶκοσιοστός, ή, dv, the two-hundredth, Dion. H. 8. 83. 

διᾶκοσιο -τεσσαρακοντά-χους, οὐν, two-hundred-and- forty- fold, 
Strabo 831. 

διακοσμέω, to divide and marshal, muster in array, ὧς τοὺς ἡγεμόνες 
διεκόσμεον 1]. 2. 476; 5. τὴν πομπήν Thuc. 1. 20:—Pass., εἴπερ .. és 
δεκάδας διακοσμηθεῖμεν ᾿Αχαιοί (Ep. for -einuev) Il. 2.126; διὰ τρίχα 
κοσμηθέντες Ib. 655; v. sub τρίχα, διάτριχα. 2. generally, to ar- 
range, regulate, set in order, Hdt. 1. 100, Thue, 2. 100, Plat., al. :— 
Med., πᾶν μέγαρον διεκοσμήσαντο got it all set in order,Od. 22.457; 5.70 
σῶμα Hipp. 344. II. to adorn variously, τινί τι Crobyl. Incert. 3. 

διακόσμησιξς, ews, %, a setting in order, arranging, regulating, οἰκή- 
σέων Plat. Symp. 209 A; τῶν νόμων Id. Legg. 853 A:—the term was 
used by the Pythagoreans and others for the orderly arrangement of the 
Universe, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 2, cf. Fr. 13, Plut. Pericl. 4, Diod. 12. 20; 
cf. also χρησμοσύνη. 

διακοσμητικός, 4, dv, regulative, lambl. Myst. p. 177. 

διάκοσμος, ὁ, --διακόσμησις, 6 τοῦ βίου δ. Arist. Mund. 6, 25; δ. 
οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς Ib. 37: Democritus wrote works entitled μέγας and μικρὸς 
Διάκοσμος, Diog. L. 9.13. 2. battle-order, Thuc. 4. 93. ἘΠῚ 
the Catalogue of ships in Il. 2, Strabo 542. * 

διακουφίξζω, intr. to become lighter for an interval, remit,Hipp. Epid.1.945. 

δι-ἄκούω, fut.-axovacopar: (v. ἀκούω) :—to hear through, hear out or 
to the end, τί Xen. Oec. 11, 1, etc.:—to hear or learn from another, τι 
τινος Plat. Polit. 264 B; mapa τινος Theopomp. Hist. 277; δ. τὰ δόξαντα 


διάκοψις ---- διαλαμβάνω. 


τοῖς ἄρχουσιν Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 6:—also c. gen. rei, 5. τῶν λόγων Plat. 
Parm.126C; περί τινος Polyb. 3.15, 4 :—but c. gen. pers. to be a hearer 
or disciple of, Plut. Cic. 4, cf. Ep. Plat. 338 Ὁ. 

διάκοψις, ews, ἡ, -- διακοπή, Theophr. C. P. 5.9, 11. 

διακρᾶδαίνω, fut. dvd, to shake violently, Arist. ap. Stob. 1. 628. 

διακράζξω, to scream continually, Ar. Av. 307. II. 5. τινί to 
match another at screaming, Id. Eq. 1403. 

διακρἄτέω, to hold fast, detain, Phylarch. Fr. 24, Dion.H. 1. 79, etc. 2. 
tosupport, δέπας Ath. 492 A: metaph. to support, keep alive, αὑτόν Diog.L.9. 
43- II. intr. to hold back, App. Civ. 2.8: to hold one’s own, Plut.Sert. 7. 

διακράτησις, ews, 7, a holding fast, retention, Diosc. Ther. praef. sub 
fin, : possession, Schol. Thuc. 1. 139, Suid. v. ἀόριστος. 

διακρἄτητικός, 7, dv, able to hold fast, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 72. 

. διακρέκω, fo strike the strings of the lyre, Anth. Plan. 307. 

διακρημνίζω, strengthd. for κρημνίζω, Joseph. B. J. 1. 2, 4. 

διακρηνόω, Dor. -κρᾶνόω, to make to flow, πῶμα Theocr. 7. 154. 

δι-ακρϊβολογέομαι, Dep. to inquire too minutely, Plat. Soph. 245 E. 

Sv-aKpiBdw, to portray exactly,”Epwra Simon. 188. 2. to examine 
or discuss minutely or with precision, rt Xen, Cyr. 2.1, 27, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 7, 5, Eth. N. το. 8, 3 :—so in Med., Plat. Theaet. 184 D; περί 
twos Isocr.44C; διηκρίβωται the subject has been examined minutely, Arist. 
Rhet. 1.8, 7:—in Pass, also ¢o be brought to exactness or perfection, Id. Eth. 
N. 3.3,8, etc. ; of διηκριβωμένοι accomplished persons, Plat. Legg. 965 A; 
διηκρ. τέχναι Ath. 511 Ὁ :—also verb. Adj. --ωτέον c. acc., Plut. Lys. 12. 

διακριδά, Adv. =sq., Opp. C. 2. 496. 

StaxptSdv, Adv. (διακρίνων eminently, above all, Lat. eximie, διακριδὸν 
εἶναι ἄριστος, like ἔξοχα, Il. 12. 103., 15. 108; ἀρίστους δ. Hdt. 4. 53; 
δι ἠσκημένη κόμη Luc. Amor. 3. 2. distinctly, Nic. Th. 955. 

διακρίνω, fut.—xptv®: (v. κρίνων :—to separate one from another, ὥστ᾽ 
αἰπόλια .. αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες ῥεῖα διακρίνωσιν 1]. 2. 475: to part com- 
batants, εἰσόκε δαίμων ἄμμε διακρίνῃ 7. 202, etc.; εἰ μὴ νὺξ... δια- 
κρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν 2. 387, cf. Hdt. 8, 18; 5. φιλέοντε Od. 4. 179; 
also, στήμονας συγκεχυμένους δ. Plat. Crat. 388 Β; δ. τὴν κόμην 
to part it, Plut. Rom. 15 :—Pass. to be parted, of combatants, διακρινθή- 
μεναι ἤδη ᾿Αργείους καὶ Τρῶας (Ep. inf. aor. 1 pass.) Il. 3. 98, cf. 102., 
7. 306, etc.; so also in fut, med. διακρινέεσθαι, Od. 18. 149., 20. 180; 
διακριθῆναι dm ἀλλήλων Thuc. 1. 105, cf. 3.9; διακρίνεσθαι πρός... 
to part and join different parties, Id. 1. 18. 2. in old philosophers, 
to separate or dissolve into elemental parts, opp. to συγκρίνω, Anaxag. 
ap. Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 7, Emped. ap. Metaph. 1. 4, 8:—oft. in Pass., 
Epich, 126 Ahr., Plat. Phaedo 71 B, Parm.157 A, etc. 11. to 
distinguish, Lat. discernere, kai κ᾿ ἀλαὸς .. δ. τὸ σῆμα Od.8.195; οὐδένα 
5. without distinction of persons, Hdt. 3. 39; ovx? 5. τὴν πενιχρὰν 
ἢ πλουσίαν Diod. ’EmixAnp. 1.8; also, δ. τί Twos Plat. Tim. 58 B, etc. : 
—absol. to make a distinction, ἡ νοῦσος διακρίνει ἐν οὐδένι Hipp. 486. 
32; so also in pf. pass., διακεκρίμεθα τάς Te καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ .. Plat. 
Phileb. 52 C; but plqpf. in pass. sense, διεκέκριτο οὐδέν no distinction 
was made, Thue. 1. 49. III. fo settle, decide, of judges, Pind. 
0.8.32; δ. δίκας Hdt. 1.100; διά τε κρίνησι θέμιστας Theocr. 25. 46; 
also to determine a fever, mark its crisis, Hipp. 137; δ. αἵρεσιν Hat. 1. 

11; 6. εἰ... 14. 7.545 δ. περί τινος Ar. Av. 719 :—Med., νεῖκος δι to get it 
decided, Hes. Op. 35; τὸ ζητούμενον Plat. Phileb. 46 Β; ταῦτα... ὅπως ποτε 
ἔχει δ. Dem. 890. 1 :—Pass. of persons, fo come to a decision, ἐπέεσσί γε 
νηπυτίοισι ὧδε διακρινθέντε 1]. 20. 212; αἴ τινι τᾶν πολίων ἢ ἀμφίλογα, 
διακριθῆμεν Foed. Dor. ap. Thuc. 5. 70 ; διακριθεῖμεν περί τινος Plat. 
Euthyphro 7 ΟΣ: also of combatants, μάχῃ διακριθῆναι πρός τινα Hat. 9. 
58; πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος Lxx (Joel. 3. 2); ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις διακρί- 
νεσθαι Philipp. ap. Dem. 163. 15; διακρίνεσθαι absol., Lat. decertare, 
Polyb. 3. 111, 2; τινι with one, Ep. Jud. g:—in full pass. sense, πόλεμος 
διακριθήσεται Hdt. 7. 206. IV. ¢o set [a place] apart for holy pur- 
poses, Pind. O. το (11). 56. V. to interpret, Junc. ap. Stob. 598. 
43- VI. Med, and Pass. to doubt, hesitate, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος Act. 
Ap. Io. 20., 11. 12; μὴ διακριθῆτε Ev. Matth. 21. 21, cf. Ep. Rom. 4.20. 

Διάκριοι, of, the Mountaineers (dwelling in Avaxpia), one of the three 
political parties at Athens, after Solon’s time, Ar. Vesp. 1223, Plut. Sol. 
13; cf. ὑπεράκριοι. 

didxptots, ews, 7, separation, dissolution, opp. to σύγκρισις, Emped. ap. 
Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 6, 11, Anax. ap. Phys. 3. 4, 5, Plat., al. 2. 
in concrete sense, a solution, ἡ ἀτμὶς ὕδατος δ. ἐστιν Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 
Ib, Ὁ. 1:4..2. II. a decision, determination, judgment, Plat. Legg. 
765 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 27: interpretation of dreams or omens, Paus. T. 
34, 5. III. a dispute, Polyb. 18. 11, 4: quarrel, Arat. 10g :— 
a difference, Clem. Al. 340. IV. in Xen. Cyn. 4, 1, the space 
between the eyes in dogs, 

διακριτέον or —éa, verb. Adj. one must decide, Thuc. 1. 86. 

διακρἵτικός, 7, dv, discrete, opp. to compound (συγκριτικός), Arist. 
Metaph. 9. 7, 7. 2. separative, ἡ - κή, opp. to ἡ συγκριτική (q. ν.), 
Plat. Polit. 282 B sqq. :—Adv. - κῶς, Sext. Emp. Μ. 7.117. 11. 
able to distinguish, τῆς οὐσίας Plat. Crat. 388 C. 

Sidxptros, ov, separated ; and so, choice, excellent, Theocr. 22. 163. 

δι-ακροβολίζομαι, Dep. fo skirmish with others, Joseph. B. J. 4. 7, 1. 

δι-ακροβολισμός, 6, a skirmishing, mock-fight, Strabo 155. 

διακροτέω, to strike through, sensn obscoeno, Lat. pertundere, Eur. Cycl. 
180. ΤΙ. to resolve into component parts, as words into their ele- 
ments, opp. to συγκροτέω, Plat. Crat. 421 C. III. to knock off 
fetters, Plut. 2. 304 B. 

διάκρουσις, ews, 1, a putting off, esp. of a cause, Dem. 1265. 14; of 
danger, Plut. Cor. 19. 

διακρουστικός, 7, dv, able to drive away, τινός Clem, Al. 821. 

διακρούω, fo knock or drive through, σφῆνα Theophr. C, P. 2. 15, 


349 


4. 2. to prove by knocking or ringing, as one does an earthen 
vessel, 5. εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φθέγγεται Plat. Theaet. 179 D; cf. Luc, 
Paras. 4, and v. περικρούω. II. in Med. to drive from oneself, 
get rid of, elude, τοὺς “Ἕλληνας Hat. 7. 168; τὴν πρόσοδον Dion. H. 3. 
33 μακρὰς στρατηγίας Plut. Nic. 6; διακρούεσθαι τὸ δοῦναι δίκην Dem. 
556.25; and absol., in same sense, Id. 575. 6., 579.13; δ. τινά to evade 
his creditor by delays, of a debtor, Id. 911. 8, cf. 988. 7; so, δ. τὸν 
παρόντα χρόνον Id. 351. 15, etc.; and absol. ἐο practise evasions and 
delays, Id. 1266. 11 :—Pass., διακρουσθῆναι τῆς τιμωρίας to escape from 
punishment, Id. 741. 24. III. to hinder, entangle, ἑαυτὸν δια- 
κρούειν ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι Plut. 2.80D, Cf. ἐκκρούω, παρακρούω. 

διακρύπτω, strengthd. for κρύπτω, Poll. 6. 209, Diog. L. 4. 16. 

διακτενίζω, to comb well, διεκτενισμένα μειράκια Philostr. 335. 

διακτενισμός, ὁ, a combing through, Clem. Al. 261. 

διακτορία, the office of a διάκτορος, service, Musae. 6, Anth. P. 6.68. 

διάκτορος, ὁ, the regular epith. of Hermes in Hom., διάκτορος ᾿Αργει- 
φόντης Il. 2. 103, Od. 5. 43, etc.; but διάκτορος alone in Od. 12. 390., 
15. 319. Its sense is disputed. The common deriv. is from διάγω, the 
Conductor, Guide, which suits the character of Hermes in Hom. (cf. 
éptovvns), as in Il. 5. 390 (where he releases Ares), 24. 339 (where he 
conducts Priam to Achilles), Od. 1. 84 (where he releases Ulysses), 11. 
625 (where he guides Hercules from Hades). It is, however, commonly 
interpreted the Messenger, Minister of Zeus,=6 διάγων τὰς ἀγγελίας: 
but such an office is never attributed to him in 1]., and is not necessary 
in Od.; v. Nitzsch ad 1. 84; and there is still less authority for the in- 
terpr. ὁ διάγων τὰς ψυχάς (E. M. 268. 20) adopted by Luc. Contempl. 1, 
where Charon calls Hermes his συνδιάκτορος (cf. Ar. Ran. 140, where 
διάγειν is used of Charon).—Buttm. considers it as merely another form 
of διάκονος, q. v.—Later writers used it in the general sense of ‘attendant, 
as Call. Fr. 164, of Athena’s owl; Anth. P. 7. 161, of Jove’s eagle; Luc. 
Alex. 33 calls a poet πολέμων 5.; and Nonn. has it even as a neut. Adj., 
διάκτορα δηϊοτῆτος ἔγχεα D. 39. 82. 

δίακτος, ov, carried ‘through pipes, of oils or unguents used at the bath, 
C. I. (add.) 2820, 3871 ὁ. 

Sidk twp, opos, 6,=foreg., βούταν δ. Anth. P. Io. ror. 

διακῦβερνάω, zo steer through, pilot, τὰ θνητά, τἀνθρώπινα Plat. Tim. 
42 E, Legg. 709 B; of a physician, Arist. Probl. 1. 3. 

διακυβεύω, to play at dice with another, πρός τινα Plut. Rom. 5: hence 
to make a hazard or stake, περί τινος Id. 2. 128 A. 

διακὕκάω, to mix one with another, jumble, ἄνω kai κάτω 5.Dem. 263.19. 

διακὕλινδέω, fo roll about, Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 5. 

Staktpatvw, to raise into waves, τὸ πέλαγος, Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 15. 4. 

διακὔνοφθαλμίζομαι, Med. to look askance one at another, Com. Anon. 
116, v. ap. Eust. 756. 60, and Hesych. 

διακύπτω, fut. Yw, to stoop and creep through a narrow place, Hdt. 3. 
145, Ar. Eccl. 930. 2. to stoop so as to peep in, Ar. Pax 78; διὰ τῆς 
κεραμίδος Diphil. Χρυσ. 1; δ. πρός τι to pry into, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 66. 

Staxtpitropat, Dep. to butt against, τινί Synes. 77 C. 

Staktpbw, to confirm, ratify, A. B. 35. 

διακωδωνίζω, strengthd. for κωδωνίζω, Lys. ap. E, M. 267. 30, Dem. 
393.17. II. to bruit abroad, Strabo 99. 

διακώλῦμα, ατος, τό, a hindrance, obstacle, Plat. Legg. 807 Ὁ. 

διακώλῦσις, ews, ἡ, a hindering, preventing, ai τῶν ἀναιρέσεων δ. Plat. 
Rep. 469 E; τῶν προαιρέσεων Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 3. 

διακωλῦτέον, verb. Adj. one must hinder, Plat. Rep. 401 B. 
διακωλῦτής, οὔ, 6, a hinderer, Hdt. 6. 56, Plat. Phaedr. 239 E. 

διακωλῦτικός, 7, dv, preventive, Plat. Polit. 280 D, Arist. H. A. 10.1, 12. 
διακωλύω [0], fut. vow, to hinder, prevent, τινὰ μὴ ποιεῖν Hdt. 8. 144, 
cf. Lys. 161. 25; or with inf. only, Eur. Hec. 150, Plat. Apol. 31 E; δ. 
τινά Thuc. 8. 92, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 5; 5. τινά τι (sc. ποιεῖν) Ep. 
Plat. 315 D; δ. τινά τινος Diod. 17. 40; δ. φόνον Soph. O.C. 1771; δ. 
τὸ πρᾶγμα Alcae,Com. Tay. 2:—Pass., διακωλυθεὶς τυχεῖν Antipho 121, 
ult.; ἃ διεκωλύθη (sc. ποιεῖν) Dem. 245. 12. 

διακωμῳδέω, to satirise. Plat. Gorg. 462 E, Arist. Poét. 22, 9. 

Stak x7, v. sub διοκωχή. 

διαλάβή, ἡ, a seizing by the middle, Dion, H. 19.12. 

διαλαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι, to divide or part by lot, Hdt, 4. 68, Aesch. 
Theb. 789, 816, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 1, etc., cf. Ruhnk. Tim.; δῶμα θηκτῷ 
σιδήρῳ δ. Eur. Phoen. 68 :—metaph. fo tear in pieces, 1d. Bacch. 1292. 
διαλαιμοτομέομαι, Pass. to have one’s throat cut, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. τό. 
διαλᾶκέω, fo crack asunder, burst, Ar. Nub. 410. 

διαλακτίζω, fut. iow, to kick away, spurn, Theocr. 24. 25, Plut. 2.648 B. 
διαλάλέω, to talk with, τινι or πρός Twa Polyb. 1. 85, 2, etc. ; τινί, 
περί or ὑπέρ τινος Ib., etc. 11. δ. τινί τι to talk over a thing 
with another, Eur. Cycl. 175:—Pass. to be much talked of, Ev. Luc. 1. 65. 
ϑιαλάλησις, ews, 7, talking, discourse, Schol. Pind. O. 7, 17. 

διαλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι : aor. διέλᾶβον : pf. διείληφα : pf. pass. 
διείλημμαι, also διαλέλημμαι Ar. Eccl. 1090, lon. -λέλαμμαι Ηάξ, : (ν. 
λαμβάνω). To take or receive severally, i.e. each for himself, each his 
own share, iva διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 1, cf. An. 
5. 3, 43 δ. οἰκίας Lys. 120. 41, cf. Dem. 918. Io, ete. 11. to 
grasp or lay hold of separately, διαλαβόντες .. τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας 
Hat. 4. 94:—hence fo seize or arrest, τινά Id. 1.114, Plat. Rep, 615 E; 
διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται Hdt.4.68.  2.asa gymnastic term, to grasp round 
the waist, seize by the middle, διαλαβὼν ἠγκυρίσας (ν. ἀγκυρίζω), Ar. 
Eq. 262; διαλαμβάνων rods νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλισεν Plut. Anton. 333 
in full, μέσον δ. τινά (Terent. medium arripere), Ach, Tat. 3. 13 :—of 
the soul, διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς Plat. Phaedo 81 C. 2. 
metaph. to embrace many particulars in one, Arist. Mund. 5, 6, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 1, 6. III. 40 divide, τὸν ποταμὸν és τριηκοσίας διῴ- 


350 


puxas 5. Hdt. 1. 190, 202., 5. 52; τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ. to divide 
12 parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Plat. Legg. 763 C; ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς δια- 
λάβῃ, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id. Symp. 222 E; 
δ. εἰς δύο πάντας to divide them into two parties, Arist. Pol. 4.11, 13; 6 
πορθμὸς δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Id. Mirab. 105 :—Pass., ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος 
πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Hdt. 3. 117; θώρακες διειλημμένοι 
τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν τοῦ σώματος μερῶν coat-armour having its weight 
distributed so as to be borne by the several parts of the body, Xen. 
Mem. 3. Io, 13. 2. to mark at intervals, στήλαις 5. τοὺς ὅρους 
Decret. ap. Dem. 278. 23; τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις to 
provide them at intervals with.., Arist. Pol. 7.12, 1; ἐπεισοδίοις δ. 
τὴν ποίησιν Id. Poét. 23, 5:—of Time, τὰ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐνιαυτοῖς δι- 
εἰλημμένα Plat. Legg. 886 A. 8. to cut off, intercept, τὰ στενό- 
mopa Thuc. 7. 73; δ. τάφρῳ Polyb. 5. 99, 9; δ. φυλακαῖς Id. 1. 18, 4, 
etc. :—absol., διαλαβών at intervals, Hipp. 617. 34. 4. to mark 
off, distinguish, ai πολιτεῖαι .. τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isocr. 44 A; 
5. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους Arist. Pol. 2. To, 14., 6. 5, 10:—Pass., γῆ 
χρώμασι διειλημμένη, Lat. coloribus distincta, marked with various 
colours, Plat. Phaedo 110 B. 5. to divide or distinguish in thought, 
ταῦτα 5. τοῖς διανοήμασι Id. Legg. 777 A; δ. δίχα αὐτοὺς τῷ παίζειν 
καὶ τῷ μή Ib. 935 A, cf. Eur. ΕἸ. 373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων 5. τὴν πίστιν to 
draw distinctive arguments from facts, Arist. Pol. 7.1, 6:—hence to 
determine, define, tt Polyb. 15. 5, 2; περί Twos Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 13 
ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 2. 42,7; δ. τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Id. 4.25, 1, etc.; c.inf., 30.9, 
2: and in later Prose, simply, to think, believe, Luc. Nigr. 26, etc. 6. 
to state distinctly, discuss, Lat. disserere, Philipp. ap. Dem. 165. 17, 
Apollon, de Constr. 27. 9, etc.; so in Med., Schif. Greg. 7. 931: cf. 
διειλημμένως. 7. to interrupt in speaking, Arist. Probl. 5. 1, 2, 
etc, 8. to quote, mention, Byz. 

διαλαμπρύνω, to make splendid, illustrate, τι Plut. 2.735 A. 

διαλάμπω. to shine through, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 10., 4. 9, 12 ; metaph., 
δ. τὸ καλόν (sc. διὰ τὰς ἀτυχίας) Id. Eth. N. 1. 10, 12. 2. to dawn, 
διέλαμψεν ἡμέρα Ar. Pl. 744; absol., διαλάμπόντος (sc. τοῦ ἡλίου) 
Plut. Pyrrh. 32. 3. metaph. to shine or be conspicuous in a 
composition, 6. ἰδέαι Isocr. 233 B; of men, to be conspicuous, Call. 
ap. Suid. 5, ν. Καλλ. II. of the voice, to sound clearly so 
as to be heard through a crowd, Arist. Probl. 19. 45, 2. 

διάλαμψις, ews, ἥ, a lighting up, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 19. 
metaph. distinction, ἔχειν τινὰ ἐν διαλάμψει C. 1. 3524. 29. 

διαλανθάνω, fut. -λήσω, and in Hipp. 399 -λήσομαι ; aor. διέλαθον :— 
to escape notice, with part., διαλήσει χρηστὸς wy Isocr. 29, ult.; but also 
διαλαθὼν εἰσέρχεται Thuc. 3. 25: c. acc. pers. to escape the notice of, 
θεούς Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 19; σὲ τοῦτο διαλέληθε Plat. Euthyd. 278 A. 
διάλαυρος, ον, --περιάμφοδος, Hesych. 

διαλᾶχαίνω, to cut asunder as with a plough, διὰ κῦμα λ. Opp. H. 5. 264. 

δι-αλγέω, strengthd. for ἀλγέω, Polyb. 4. 4, 2. 

δι-αλγής, és, grievous, dra Aesch.Cho.68; the Schol. explains it by διαι- 
ὠνίζουσα, whence Paley suggests that he found αἰᾶνής in his Ms. 11. 
suffering great pain, Plut. Alex. 75. 

διαλέγω, fut. fw, to pick out one from another, to pick out, Hdt.8. 107, 
113, Xen. Oec. 8, 9, εἴς. ; πάντα eis ἐν χωνεύσει καὶ εἰς καθαρὸν διαλέξει 
Or. Sib. 2. 213., 3. 87., 8. 412 :—to distinguish, Plat. Legg. 735 B. in i 
διαλέγων τὴν ὀπὴν picking open the hole, to escape, Ar. Lys. 720. 

B. as Dep., διαλέγομαι : fut. διαλέξομαι Isocr. 233 D, 255 E, etc. ; 
also -λεχθήσομαι Id. 195 C, Dem. 311. 19: aor. διελεξάμην Hom., Ar. 
Fr. 321; also διελέχθην, Hdt., Att.; rarely aor. 2 διαλεγῆναι Arist. 
Top. 7. 5, 2., 8. 3, 6, 3 pl. διέλεγεν Ο. 1. 3052. 10., 3656.7: pf. διεί- 
λεγμαι Plat. Theaet. 158 C, Isocr.; plqpf. διείλεκτο Dem. 553. 11 (but 
in pass. sense, Lys. 114.36): cf. προδιαλέγω. To converse with, hold 
converse with, c. dat. pers., μοι ταῦτα φίλος διελέξατο θυμός 1]. 11. 4073 
ef. Archil. 74, Hdt. 3. 50, 51, Ar. Nub. 425, etc. ; πρός τινα Plat. Polit. 272 
Ὁ, εἴς. ; 5. τί τινι or πρός τινα to discuss a question with another, Xen. 
Mem. 1.6, I., 2.10, 1; δ. ὅρους, πράγματα Arist. An. Post. 2. 7, 5, etc. ; 
δ. περί τινος Isocr. 28 B, Dem. 506. 21; ru περί τινος Thue. 8.93; δ. 
τινι μὴ ποιεῖν to argue with one against doing, Id. 5. 59; εἰ τοῦτο τὸ 
ῥῆμα καὶ μὴ τουτὶ διελέχθην ἔγώ Dem. 305.5; of νόμοι οὐδὲν τούτῳ 
5. have nothing ¢o say to him, concern him not, Id. 1070. 4, cf. Aeschin. 
3. 27; δ. πρός τι to argue on.., Arist. An. Pr. 1. 433 or against... , Id. 
Phys. 1. 2, 3:—absol. to discourse, reason, Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 12, Isocr. 
104 C, etc., often in Plat.; οὔτε φωνεῖ οὔτε 5. Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 3 :—the 
Act. is so used by Hermipp. Κερκ. 5. 2. of the dialectic method 
of the Socratics, where the conclusions were not drawn directly by the 
speaker, but elicited by discussion, οὐκ ἐρίζειν ἀλλὰ δ. Plat. Rep. 454 A, 
cf. 511 C, Theaet. 167 E, etc., and v. sub διαλεκτικός, 3. to use a 
dialect or language, Hdt. 1. 142, cf. Polyb. 1. 80, 6: to write in prose, 
opp. to poetry, Dion. H. de Comp. 20, fin. 4. in Att., euphem. for 
συνουσιάζω, to have intercourse, Ar. Eccl. 890, Pl. 1082. 

διαλείβομαι, Pass. to flow in different directions, Plut. 2. 136B Wyttenb. 

διάλειμμα, τό, (διαλείπων an interval, Plat. Tim. 59B, Arist. P. A. 4. 
5,39; in music, Id. Probl. 19. 41; of time, Polyb. 1. 66, 2; ἐκ δια- 
λειμμάτων at intervals, Plut. Pericl. 7. 

δι-ἄλειπτόν, τό, (διαλείφω) a liniment, Hipp. 635. 17. 

διαλείπω, fut. Yo: aor. διέλιπον :-τοΐο leave an interval between, τὸ 
ὀλίγιστον Arist. Phys. 5. 3, 3 :—Pass., διελέλειπτο a gap had been left, 
Hdt. 7. 40, 41 ; διαλέλειπται μικρὰ χώρα Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 5. 2. 
to intermit, τὴν ὀχείαν Id. G. A. 3. 7, 5:—esp. of Time, διαλιπὼν ἡμέ- 
pny, ἐνιαυτόν having left an interval of .., Hdt. 3.157, Dem. 459. 13; 
ἀκαρῆ διαλιπών having waited an instant, Ar. Nub. 496 ; χρόνον ὀλίγον 
Isocr. 84 B; πολὺν χρόνον Arist. Pol. 3.15, 6; later also in gen., δ. μιᾶς 
ἡμέρας Hdn. 7. 8, 22; so διαλιπών, absol., after a time, Thuc. 5. 


II. 


διαλαμπρύνω ---- διάλλαγμα. 


10, ὦ 


Hyperid. Euxen. 42. II. intr. to stand at intervals, δύο πλέθρα 
an’ ἀλλήλων δ. Thuc. 7. 38, cf. Xen. An. 4.7, 6; τὸ δέρμα δ. is discon- 
tinuous, opp. to συνεχές ἐστι, Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 4: τὸ διαλεῖπον an 
interval or gap, Ib. 4.8, 13 :—impers., διαλείπει there are intervals, of 
the heavens, opp. to πλήρη ἀστέρων εἶναι, Id. Meteor. 1. 8, 19. 2. 
c. part., but mostly with negat., ob πώποτε διέλειπον ζητῶν Xen. Apol. 
16; οὐδένα διαλέλοιπα χρύνον διαβαλλόμενος I have never ceased to be 
slandered, Isocr. 233 D. 3. of Time, διαλιπόντων ἐτῶν τριῶν, 
διαλιπούσης ἡμέρας after an interval of .., Thuc. I. 112., 3. 74; τὸ 
διαλεῖπον the interval of time, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 11. 4. in part. 
intermittent, διαλείποντες πνέουσιν of ἄνεμοι Id. Meteor. 2. 5, 11, cf. 
G. A. 2.8, 13; 5. πυρετός Hipp. Aph. 1251, etc. 

δι-ἄλείφω, fut. ψω, to anoint, Hipp. 614. 52. 
Plut. Arat. 13, Ath. 407 Ο. 

διαλείχω, fut. fw, to lick clean, Ar. Eq. 1034, Vesp. 904. 

διάλειψις, ews, 9, an interval, interstice, Hipp. Art. 802, Diog. ἵν. 7. 51. 

διαλεκτέον, verb. Adj. of διαλέγομαι, one must discourse, Isocr. 260 C, 
Plat. Lys. 211 C :—esp. dialectically, Arist. An. Post. 1. 12, 3. 

διαλεκτικεύομαι, Dep. to use logic, M. Anton. 8. 13. 

διαλεκτικός, 7, dv; skilled in dialectic (v. infr.), ὁ ἐρωτᾶν καὶ ἀποκρί- 
γεσθαι δυνάμενος Plat. Crat. 390 C: able to evolve truth by discussion, 
Id. Rep. 534 B; διαλεκτικώτερος more like a logical disputant, Id. Meno 
75D. ΤΙ. ἡ διαλεκτική (sc. τέχνη) dialectic, the art of discussing 
a point by way of question and answer, evolution of truth by such dis- 
cussion, logical debate, invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist. Fr. 54; and 
perfected by Socrates, v. Grote Plat. 1. 241 sq., 256 54. ; ἡ 5. πειραστικὴ 
περὶ ὧν ἡ φιλοσοφία γνωριστική Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 20; but Plato 
placed his dialectic above all sciences, ὥσπερ θριγκὸς τοῖς μαθήμασιν 
ἡ δ. ἐπάνω κεῖται Rep. 534 E:—also, τὸ -κόν Soph. 253 E. 2. 
in a positive sense, the Logic of probabilities, opp. to positive de- 
monstration, Arist. Top. I. 1, 2 and 14, 5, Rhet. 1.1,1; cf. Pacium ad 
Anal. Pr. 1. 1, 6:—the dialectic of the Stoics comprehended also 
grammar. 111. Adv. - κῶς, in dialectic manner, Plat. Phil. 17 A, 
etc.: for the sake of argument, opp. to κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν, Arist. Top. I. 14, 
5. οἵ. de An. 1.1, 8. 

διάλεκτος, ἡ, (διαλέγομαι) discourse, conversation, Hipp. Art. 794; 
πρός τινα Plat. Symp. 203 A: discussion, debate, arguing, Plat. Theaet. 
146 B, Rep. 454 A. 2. common language or talk, Arist. Poét. 22, 
14; ἡ €wOvia δ. Id, Rhet. 3.2, 5. 11. speech, language, way of talk- 
ing, Ar. Fr. 552; καινὴν δι λαλῶν Antiph. Ὄβρ. 1; δ. ἀμνίου, opp. to 
τὰ ἔνδον δράκοντος, Hermipp. ᾿Αθ. γον. 2: articulate speech, language, 
opp. to φωνή, Arist.H.A.4.9, 16; ἴδιον τοῦτ᾽ ἀνθρώπου Ib.; τοῦ ἀνθρώπου 
μία φωνή, ἀλλὰ διάλεκτοι πολλαί Id. Probl. το. 38. 2. the lan- 
guage of a country, esp. the dialect of a special district, as the Ionic, 
Attic, etc., were dialects of Greek, Gramm. ; also a local word or ex- 
pression, Plut. Alex. 31 :—cf. γλῶσσα 11. III. a way of speak- 
ing, enunciation, Dem. 982. 19. IV. style, Dion. H. de Comp. 
By V. in Music, expression, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 18. 

SiadcAtpévws, Ady. (διαλύων) laxly, opp. to σφοδρῶς, Arist. Probl. 11. 
13. II. not in composition, Ath. 676 Ε ; e. g. πόδας ὠκύς as com- 
pared with ποδώκης, Eust. 64. 22. 

διάλεξις, ews, ἡ, discourse, arguing, Ar. Nub, 317, Ep. Plat. 
350 Ὁ. 11. -- διάλεκτος 11, DioC. 60. 17. 

διαλεπτολογέομαι, Dep. Zo discourse subtly, chop logic, τινι with one, 
Ar. Nub. 1496. 

διάλεπτος, ον, very small or narrow, ὑμήν Eust. 1157. 18. 

διαλεπτύνω, to make thin, reduce, Hipp. Fract. 759. 

διαλεσχαίνω, to prate, chatter, A. B. 21. 

διαλευκαίνω, to shew light through, Philostr: 883. 
Eust. Opusc. 257. 66. 

διάλευκος, ον, marked with white, Arist. Probl. 2 3. 6, Strabo 807, Plut, 

διαληκάομαι, Dep. to laugh at, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1208. 41. 

διάληξις, ews, ἡ, (διαλαγχάνω) a division by lot, Hesych., Suid. 

διαληπτέον, verb. Adj. of διαλαμβάνω, one must divide, τὰς ἐπιστήμα: 
Plat. Polit. 258B; 5. ὡς .. we must distinguish and say that .., Arist. 
Pol. 4. 4, 5. II. one must discuss, treat, Polyb. 6. 44, 1. 

διαληπτικός, 7, dv, treating of, arguing, M. Anton. 10. 8. 

διαληπτός, 7, dv, distinguishable, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 57. 

διαληρέω, to speak foolishly, Eunap. Exc. p. 93. 8. 

διάληψις, ews, ἡ, (διαλαμβάνω) a grasping both hands: ἐκ διαλή- 
ews, opp. to ἐκ καταφορᾶς, as punctim is opp. to caesim, thrusting. to 
cutting, Polyb. 2. 33, 6, ubi v. Schweigh. 2. a power of holding, 
capacity, Diod. 3. 37. II. a separating or distinguishing in 
thought, οὐκ ἔχει δ. makes no distinction, Arist. Incess. An. 3, fin.: a 
judgment, opinion, Polyb. 6. 56, 6, etc. III. a division: pl. the 
points of division or ramification, Arist. P. A. 2. 1, 21., 2.6, 7. 

διάλϊθος, ov, set with precious stones, C.1.150. § 38, 153.3, Menand, BiA.1. 

διαλιμπάνω, = διαλείπω, to intermit, Galen. 

διαλϊνάω, to slip through a net, A.B. 36:—Med., Eust. 574. 31. 

Διάλιος ἱερεύς, ὁ, the Roman flamen Dialis, Dio C. 44. 6. 

διαλιχμάομαι, = διαλείχω, Iambl. in Phot. Bibl. 74. 4, Agath. 

διαλλάγή, ἡ, (διαλλάσσων) interchange, ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλή- 
λοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ Eur. Supp. 209. II. a change, esp. from 
enmity, a reconciliation, truce, Hdt. 1. 22, Ar. Ach. 989: in pl. Eur. 
Phoen. 375, Ar. Vesp. 472, etc.; διαλλαγαὶ πρός τινα Isocr. 60 B; τὰς 
πρὸς ἐκεῖνον δ. Dem. 18. 8; cf. λυκοφίλιος. III. a difference, 
Dion, H. de Isocr, 11. 

διάλλαγμα, τό, a substitute, changeling, Eur. Hel. 586 (where Ἥρας 
is rightly referred by Paley to the preceding question, τινὸς θεοῦ πλά- 
σαντος 3). II. a difference, Dion. H. 7. 64. 


II. to wipe out, 


τὸς ἴο illustrate, 


διαλλακτήρ --- διαμαρτυρέω. 


διαλλακτύρ, ὁ, a mediator, Hdt. 4.161, Aesch. Theb. go8. 
διαλλακτήριος, ον, mediating, conciliating, Dion. H. 5. 21) 
διαλλακτής, ov, ὁ, -εδιαλλακτήρ, Eur. Phoen. 468, Thue. 4. 60, etc. 
διαλλακτικός, 7, by, inclined to mediate, Dion. H. 7. 34. 

διάλλαξις, ews, 77, reconciliation, Emped. ap. Arist. Gen. et Corr. I. 1, 
7, Metaph. 4. 4, 5. 

δι-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω : fut. fw: I. Med. to change one with 
another, interchange, Tas τάξεις Hdt. 9. 47, cf. Pind. O. 11 (10), fin.: 
absol. to make an exchange, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 32. II. to exchange, 
λωδ 1. to give in exchange, τί τινι Eur. Alc. 14; τί τινι ἀντὶ 
ἀργυρίου Plat. Rep. 371 Ὁ; τινὰ περί τινος one for another, Dion. H. 
10. 243 τι πρός τινα Dio C. 47.10; or, 2. to take in exchange, 
δ. ἀετοῦ βίον to take an eagle's life for one’s own, choose it, Plat. Rep. 
620 B; τὴν ἐσθῆτα πρέπουσαν Plut. Cic. 19; δ. τὴν χώραν to change 
one land for another, i.e. to pass through a land, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 3 

in Med., Plat. Soph. 223 D; τι ἀντί Twos Dion. Hiya.933 

simply, to change, alter, Emped. 203 ; τοὺς vavapxous Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 
4; τοὺς λόγους Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 2, etc. ITI. esp. to change 
enmity for friendship, to reconcile one to another, τινά τινι Thuc. 
2. 95., 6. 47, εἴς. ; τινὰ πρός twa Isocr. 104 E; but most freq. c. 
acc. pl. only, as Eur. Phoen. 436, Antipho 146. 2, etc.; rarely c. acc. 
sing. to make it up with one, εἴ ye διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theocr. 23. 
42: absol. to make friends, Plat. Prot. 346 B, cf. Test. ap. Dem. 1361. 
3:—Pass. with fut. διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar. Vesp. 1395, etc., cf. Thom. M. 
238, but also διαλλαγήσομαι Plat. Rep. 471 A: aor. mrad ny and 
πηλλάγην (v. ἀλλάσσωλ :—to be reconciled, to be made friends, Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 885, etc. ; τινὶ Isocr. 201 D; πρός τινα περί τινος Id. 33D; ΗΝ 
ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους Eur. Med. 896, cf, Andoc. 23. 4. IV. intr., 
dat. pers. et acc. rei, to differ Srom one iz a thing, Lat. differre ae 
alicui, εἶδος ὃ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt. 7. 703; δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις, τῇ 
ἀρετῇ to differ in .., Arist. Eth. N. 8. το, 6., 9. 3,43 also c. gen. pets., 
δ. τινός τινι Polyb. 2. 37,11; ἔν τινι Luc. Pisc. 23: absol., πολὺ διήλ- 
λαχεν Dionys. Com. Θεσμ. 1. το; τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Thuc. at 
10. 2. δ. τινά to excel him, Dion. H. de Thuc. 51 :—so, 

Pass. to be different, Lat. distare, διηλλαγμένα τοῖς εἴδεσι Thuc. 3. δε 
cf. Dion, Η. 1. 29. 

δι-άλληλος τρόπος, ὃ, argument in a circle, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 117. 
δι-αλλοιόω, strengthd, for ἀλλοιόω, Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 12. 
διάλλομαι, Dep. to leap across, τάφρον Xen. Eq. 8, 8, Plut. Rom. ΤΟ. 
SiaApa, τό, as Gymnastic term -- ἅλμα, Schol. Pind. O. 13. 39. 
δι-αλοάω, -strengthd. for ἀλοάω, Ael. N. A. I. 9. 

διαλογή, ἡ nan tae) a distinct enumeration, an estimating, τῶν ψήφων 
ἀρ Pol. 2. ὃ, τῷ ; ἡ δ. τῶν ἕξεων καθ᾽ ἕκαστον τὸ πάθος Id. Eth. E. 2. 
5, ὃ. 2. =idAo-yos or διάλεξις, Vita Hom. 36. 

διαλογίζομαι, fut. Att. ιοῦμαι: pf. -λελόγισμαι Amphis Φιλ. I. 9: 
Dep. :—to balance accounts, πρός τινα Dem. 1236. 17. 2. to calculate 
exactly, 6mogov.., Diphil. Ζωγρ. 1. 15, cf. Amphis 1, c.:—to take full 
account of, cade think over, πρὸς ἑαυτόν Isae. 68. 14, Isocr. 134 D: 
to stop to consider, Dem. 259. 3: to distinzuish between, τὰ καλὰ καὶ τὰ 
μή Aeschin. 3. 30. II. ἐο converse, debate, argue, περί τινος Xen. 
Mem. 3. 5, I. 

διαλογικός, 7, ov, belonging to discourse, Dem. Phal. 21. 

διαλόγισμα, 76, =sq. 11, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 68 and 85. 
διαλογισμός, ὁ, a balancing of accounts, Dem.951.20: hence, II. 
calculation, peer h Faye reasoning, Plat. Ax. 367 A, Strabo 284, 
εἰς; ΤΙΤ, conversation, debate, arguing, Plut. 2. 180 C. 
διαλογιστικός, 7, dv, of or for discourse : ἡ -κή, the reasoning faculty, 
Plut. 2. 1004 Ὁ. 

διάλογος, ὁ, (διαλέγομαι) a conversation, dialogue, Plat. Prot. 335 D, 
Soph. 263 E; of Σωκρατικοὶ δ. Arist. Fr. 61; τὰ ἐν τοῖς διαλόγοις 
dialectic arguments, Id. An. Post. 1. 12, 8. 

διαλοιδορέομαι, Dep. to rail furiously at, τινι Hdt. 2. 121, 43 ἀπει- 
λήσας καὶ διαλοιδορηθείς Dem. 542. 10.—The Act. only in late authors, 
as Liban. 4. 587 :—Subst. διαλοιδόρησις, εως, ἡ, LXx (Sirac. 27. 5). 
διάλοξος, ον, strengthd. for λοξός, Liban. 4. 1071 :---διαλοξεύω, to turn 
aside or askance, ὀφθαλμόν Ib. 1072. 

διαλύγίζω. to twist about; διαλύγισμα, τό, a bend, both in Hesych. 
Bradtpatvopar, Dep. to maltreat shamefully, undo utterly, Hdt. 9. 112; 
“Ἑλλάδα δ. Eur. Or. T5155 ἵμερός με ὃ. Ar. Ran. 59, etc. 2. to 
cheat grossly, 5. τινα ταῖς κοτύλαις Id. Pl. 436. 3. to falsify, 
corrupt, τὸ νύμισμα Id. Thesm. 348; and of poetry, Id. Ran. 
1062. II. no Act. occurs, but pf. part. διαλελυμασμένος in 
pass. sense, Hdt. Ὁ. 1125 aor. διελυμάνθην Eur. Hipp. 1350. 

διάλῦὔσις, ες, ἡ, (διαλύω) α loosing one from anything, separating, 
parting, 5. τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τοῦ σώματος Plat. Gorg. 524 B; ὃ. τοῦ σώ- 
ματος its dissolution, Id. Phaedo 88 B; ἡ δ. τῆς γεφύρας the breaking it 
up, Thuc. 1.137; the disbanding of troops, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 33. the 
breaking up of an assembly, opp. to σύλλογος, Plat. Legg. 738 D; 6. 
ἀγορᾶς the time of its breaking up, Hdt. 3. 104; τὴν δ. ἐποίησαντο 
broke off the action, Thuc. 1. 51 ; χρεῶν δ. liquidation of debts, Plat. 
Legg. 654 D, cf. διαλύω 1. 7; δ. γάμου divorce, Plut. Sull. 35, etc. :— 
ἡ. φθορὰ 5. οὐσίας Arist. Top. 7. 3, 7; hence, absol., dissolution, opp. to 
σύνθεσις, Id. Cael. 3. 6, 2, cf. Plat. Phil. 32 A: dissolution of friendship, 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1, 3.» 9. 3, 5, cf. Plat. Legg. 632 B. 2. an ending, 
cessation, κακῶν Eur. Phoen. 435; πολέμου Thue. 4. 19, Isocr. 126 D: 
absol. a cessation of hostilities, treaty of peace, Arist. Pol. 4.14, 3; so in 
pl., ἠξίου δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἐμὲ αὐτῷ .. γίγνεσθαι τὰς διαλύσεις Dem. 553. 20, 
cf. Phoenicid. Αὐλ. I. 

διαλῦσί-φιλος, ov, love-dissolving, Anth. P. 5. 21. 

διαλύὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must dissolve, φιλίαν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3 


351 


διαλύτής, οὔ, 6, a dissolver, breaker-up, τῆς ἑταιρείας Thuc. 3. 82. 
διαλύὔτικός, 7, dv, able to dissolve, τινος Plat. Polit. 281 A, Tim. 60 B: 
relaxing, νότοι Hipp. Aph. 1247. Adv. -κῶς, Arist. Top. 7. 3, 7. 
διάλῦτος, ov, dissolved, relaxed, Plut. 2.136 B; but, II 
λὔτός, N, dv, capable of dissolution, Plat. Phaedo 80 B, Tim. 57 B. 
διαλύτρωσις, ews, 7, mutual redemption, Polyb. 6. 58, 11. 
διαλύω, fut. -λύσω, etc.: (v. λύω) :—to loose one from another, to part 
asunder, Lat. dissolvere, διαπλέκων Kal διαλύων twining and untwining, 
Hdt. 4. 975 ; δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id. 8.11; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν 
συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., to break it up, dismiss it, Id. 7. 10, 4, 
Thuc. 2. 12, Plat. Lys. 223 B, ete, ; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. to br eak 
up the party and go to bed, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν, τὸ 
ναυτικόν to disband it, Thuc., etc. ; and so in Med., Plat. Gorg. 457 C: 
—Pass., of an assembly, to beak up, disperse, Hdt. 1.128, etc. ; ἐκ τοῦ 
συλλόγου Id. 3. 73, cf. 5. 1133; 50 in fut. med., Thuc. 2. 12: of a man, 
to die, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 20. 2. to dissolve into its elements, to break 
up, destroy, 5. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Plat. Rep. 609 A sq.; ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐς πολλὰ δ. 
14. Tim. 68 Ὁ ; so, δ. πολιτείαν, ἀρχήν, etc., Id. Legg. 945 C, etc.; τὰς 
οἰκήσεις Polyb. 4: 65, 4 ;—of the sun, to tind frozen things, Xen. Cyn. 
5, 2:—Pass., ἐξ ὧν ΡΥ ΚΕῖΣΟΑ καὶ εἰς ἃ διαλύεται Arist. Gen. et Corr. I. 
8, 12, and often. . to break off, put an end to friendship, Lat? 
dirimere, 5. σπονδάς Thue, Bl; ὁμολογίας Isocr.77 C; φιλίαν Arist. 
Eth. N. 8. 5, 1:—so in Med., διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt. 4.154: absol. 
to dissolve friendship, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 5 54. 4. to put an end 
to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον Thuc. 4. 19., 8. 46; and in Med., δ. ἔχθρας 
Isae. 64. 25; διαφοράς Isocr. 266 D; πολέμους Id. 76 D, cf. Dem. 44. 
10; in plqpf. pass. (with med. signf.), διελέλυσθε τὸν “πόλεμον Isocr, 301 
C: hence, b. c. acc. pers. to reconcile, mpos ἐμὲ δ᾽ αὐτὸν διαλύειν 
ἠξίου Dem. 555.1, οἴ. 1032. 8; δ. τινὰ ἐκ διαφορᾶς Polyb. 1. 87, 43 οὐ 
γὰρ ἦν ὃ διαλύίσων Thuc. 3.83 ἘΠ ΗΕ and Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι 
νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i. e. be reconciled, Eur. Or. 1679; so, 
τῆς διαφορᾶς Diod. 14. 110; also absol. to be reconciled, make up a quar- 
rel, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 25, etc. 5 πρός τινα Aeschin. 10. 4; περί τινος Lys. 
100. 43; so in fut. med., ὅπως .. μὴ διαλύσει Dem. 583. 23. 5. 
generally, to put an end to, do away with, διαβολήν Thuc.1. 1315 πάσας 
αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας Dem. 831. 24, cf. 991. 20; τὸν φόβον 
τῶν Ἑλλήνων 5. Plat. Menex. 241 Β :—so in Med., ἐγκλήματα δ. Thuc. 
I. 140, cf. 145, Isocr. 228 D, 278 B, 313 ΟἹ δ. ἃ ‘enpicacbe to cancel 
your vote, Lys. 64. 25 ; διαλύεσθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους to settle mutual 
claims, Isocr. 48 D, cf. Aeschin. Io. 4. 6. to solve a difficulty, Plat. 
Soph. 252 D; τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist. Metaph. Io. 6, 5, etc. 7. 6. 
τιμάς to pay the full value, Dem. 846. fin.: to pay, discharge, τὴν 5a- 
πάνην Hdt. 5. 30; χρήματα Dem. 460.19; τὰ συμβόλαια Arist. Pol. 
3. 3,23 χρέος, χρέα, etc., Polyb. 32. 13, 4, etc.; πάντα διελέλυτο Dem. 
836. 14: so Lat. dilwere in Οἷς. Off. 1. 33 :—also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν 
ναύκληρον to satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, Dem. 1192. 24, cf. 910. 10.» 
959. fin.:—in Med. or Pass. to order debts to be paid, Arr. An. 7. 10: but 
also to have them paid to oneself, Dio Chrys. II. to relax, 
weaken, τὸ σῶμα Hipp. Aph. 1247: to make supple ra “gg re- 
laxare, Ar, Pax 85 :—Pass., δι καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist. H. A. 5, 1; ava- 
mous διαλελυμένος a sailing out ἐπ Joose order, Polyb. 16. 2, 6; ἀλλ 
μένη λέξις a lax style, Dion. H. de Lys. 9. 2. absol. to slacken 
one’s hold, undo, Theocr. 24. 32. 

δι-αλφϊτόω, to fill full of barley meal, Ar. Nub. 669. 

διαλωβάομαι, Dep. strengthd. for λωβάομαι, Polyb. 11. 4, I, etc.:— 
part. pf. pass., in pass. sense, Plut. Caes. 68, etc. 

διαμᾶἄγεύω, to charm with magic arts, Luc. Amor. 41. 

δι-αμαθύνω, to grind to powder, utterly destroy, πόλιν διημάθυνεν Aesch, 
Ag. 824; κύνες διημάθυνον ἄνδρα δεσπότην (sc. Actaeon) Id. Fr. 239. 
διαμάλαξις, ews, 7, a softening, Galen. 13. 116. 

διαμαλάττω, strengthd. for μαλάττω, Luc. Prom. 13:-ἩΜ εἀ4., Hipp. 679. 
διαμανθάνω, to learn by inquiry, Philostr. 20. 

διαμαντεύομαι, Dep. to determine by an oracle, τι Plat. Legg. 696 A: 
to make divinations, Τὰ. Sisyph. 387 E; ὄρνισι or ἐπ᾽ ὄρνισι Plut. T. 
Gracch. 17, etc. II. to consult an oracle, take auguries, περί 
twos Dion. H. 3. 69, Plut. 2. 302 D. 

δι-άμαξος, ov, for a chariot, ὁδὸς 5. a carriage-road, Inscr. Cret. in 
C. 1.1554. 116. 

δι-αμαρτάνω, fut. -αμαρτήσομαι (Dem. 388.15) :—strengthd. for ἅμαρ- 
τάνω, to miss entirely, go quite astray from, τῆς ὁδοῦ Thuc. 1. 106; 
τοῦ πράγματος Dem. 576. fin., 1228. 10; τοῦ ἑταίρου Plat. Phaedr. 257 
D; τῆς ὀρθοτάτης πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 4. 8,1. 2. to fatl utterly 
of, fail of obtaining, τινός Thue. 2. 78; τῶν ἐλπίδων Isocr. 60 Aj; τοῦ 
ἀγῶνος Isae. 61. 26; τῆς εἰρήνης Dem. 235. 29; δυοῖν χρησίμοιν οὐ δ. 
not to miss both of two good things, Id. 388.15. 3. absol. to fail 
utterly, opp. to τυγχάνω Plat. Theaet. 178 A: fo be quite wrong, ἢ Macho 
Ἔπιστ. 1.6; γνώμῃ in judgment, Dem. 716. 3., 734-22; 5. τοῖς ὅλοις 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8,7; ἐν τῇ ἀρχῇ Ib. 8.13, 9; περί τι Id. Oec. 2, 1.— 
Pass., τὰ πολλὰ .. διημαρτημένα utter failures, Plat. Legg. 693 E. 
διαμάρτημα, τό, a great error, Arist. Poét. 25, 25. (δι΄ ἁμ-. ?). 
Stapapria, 7, a total mistake, Plut. Fab. 6; δ. τῶν ἡμερῶν a wrong 
reckoning of the days, Thuc. 4. 89. 2. a gross fault, Plut 2. 
153 B, etc. II. a failure in obtaining, disappointment in, τινός 
Luc. Sacrif. 1; 5. ἐρωτική Philostr. 16. 

Siapapripéw, as Att. law-term, fo use a διαμαρτυρία (ᾳ. ν.), Dem. 1088 
ult. 2. c. inf. to affirm by a διαμαρτυρία that .. , δ. μὴ ἐπίδικον 

. τὴν δίκην εἶναι Isae. 38. 12, cf. Dem. 1095. 1 :—Pass., aor. διεμαρτυ- 

phony, to be affirmed in a διαμαρτυρία to be so and so, Lys. 167. 40, Isae. 
42.17; τὰ διαμαρτυρηθέντα Isocr. 374 B. 8. Joseph. A. J. 9. 8, 3, 
has Med. in the sense of testifying against a thing, τι. 


. δια- 


352 


διαμαρτῦρία, ἡ, as Att. law-term, an obstructive process, sometimes 
brought at the ἀνάκρισις to prevent the case from coming to trial, Dem. 
1097. 20, etc.: 1, in any suit, the defendant could enter a διαμαρ- 
Tupia τὴν δίκην μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον εἶναι, and proceedings were put off till 
this preliminary question was settled, cf. Isocr. 373 C: occasionally the 
plaintiff put in a δ. to forestall the defendant, v. Lys. 167. 38 sq. 2. 
in a διαδικασία κλήρου (ν. διαδικασία), any one claiming an estate by 
direct descent (and therefore entitled to take possession by mere entry) 
could bar proceedings by a διαμ. μὴ ἐπίδικον τὸν κλῆρον εἶναι, and thus 
secure a trial of his claim before the other parties (of ἀμφισβητοῦντες) 
could be heard. The διαμ. had to be supported by the testimony of at 
least one witness (whence the name); it was met by a δίκη Wevdopap- 
τυριῶν against the witness, and this process was called ἐπισκήπτεσθαι, 
ἐπίσκηψις (v. sub vocc.), Isae. 38. 13.—V. Harp. s. v. 

διαμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ]. Dep. to call gods and men to witness, to protest 
solemnly, esp. in case of falsehood or wrong, Lat. obtestari, Dem. 232. 
28., 275.17, etc.; δ. μή... c. inf, Id. 899.5; δ. ὅπως μή... c. fut., Id. 
1047. 24:---δ. τινι μὴ ποιεῖν to protest against his doing, Aeschin. 40. 9, 
and often in Polyb. 2. generally, to protest, asseverate, Plat. Phaedo 
Io A, etc. 3. absol. to beg earnestly of one, to conjure him, Xen. 
Cyr. 7.1, 9. 

διαμᾶσάομαι, Dep. to chew up, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 1, Apolloph. Κρῆτ. 
1; δ. τὴν γλῶτταν, for ἐνδακεῖν, Alciphro 3.57; metaph., of elaborate 
thetoric, Eust. Opusc. 314. 88 :—as Pass. to be chewed, Arist. Probl. 8. 
6. II. metaph. éo carp at, Lat. arrodere, τι Philostr. 483. 

διαμάσημα, τό, that which is chewed, Diosc. 1. 125. 

διαμάσησις, ews, ἡ, a chewing up, Nemes. de Nat. Hom. 238, 258. 

διαμασητός, 7, dv, fit for chewing, Hipp. 517. 

διαμάσσω, Att. -rrw: fut. -udfw:—to knead thoroughly, knead well 
up, Ar. Eq. 1105, Av. 463. 

Stapacttydw, to scourge severely, Plat. Gorg. 524 E. 

διαμαστίγωσις, ews, 7, a severe scourging, esp. of the Spartan boys, 
Plut. 2. 239 Ὁ, cf. Paus. 3. 16, Io. 

διαμαστίζω, to scourge severely, τῷ λόγῳ Eus. Vit. Const. p. 540. 

διαμαστροπεύω, to pander, 5. τὴν ἡγεμονίαν γάμοις to bargain away 
the empire by a marriage, Plut. Caes. 14. 

διαμασχἄλίξζω, to stick under one’s arm, Tt Ar. Fr. 249. 

διαμἄχέω, -- διαμάχομαι, πρός τι Joseph. B. J. 6. 9, 4. 

διαμάχη, ἡ, a fighting against, πρός τι Plat. Legg. 633 Ὁ, Plut. 2.74 C, etc. 

διαμᾶἄχητέον, verb. Adj. one must deny absolutely, Plat. Soph. 241 D 
(v. 1. διαμαχετέονῚ, Id. Rep. 380 B. 

διαμάχομαι [ua], fut. - μαχέσομαι Hdt.: (v. μάχομαι): Dep. :—to 
Jight or strive with, struggle against, τινι or πρός τινι Hat. 4. 11, Plat. 
Legg. 833 Ὁ, etc.; πρός τι Dem. 217. 2; περί τινος Plat. Meno 86 C, 
etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Id. Symp. 207 B; δ. περὶ τούτου, ὡς .. or Omws.., 
Lys. 100. 39, etc.; 5. μὴ μεταγνῶναι ὑμᾶς 1 resist to the uttermost your 
change of opinion, Thuc. 3. 40; 5. τὸ μὴ θανεῖν Eur. Alc. 694. 2. 
to fight one with another, Eur. Supp. 678. 8. to fight it out, contend 
obstinately, Lat. depugnare, Ar. Eq. 339, etc.: to use open force, Plat. 
Rep. 345 A. 4. to exert oneself greatly, ὅπως .. Id. Prot. 325 
C; ὅπως μή .. Id. Gorg. 502 B. 5. in argument, to contend or 
maintain that .., c. acc. et inf., Id. Theaet. 158 D; but usually with a 
negat., δι τι μὴ εἶναι Thuc. 3. 42; δ. ὅτι οὐκ ἀπόλλυται Plat. Phaedo 
106 C; ὡς ov.., Id. Parm. 127 E, εἴς, :—also, δ. τι to contest a point, 
Id. Soph. 241 D. 

δι-αμάω, fut. now, to cut through, χιτῶνα 1]. 3. 359; λευκὴν παρηΐδα 
Eur. El. 1023; διὰ λαιμὸν ἀμῆσαι Ap. Rh. 4.374. II. to scrape 
or clear away, δακτύλοις 5. χθόνα Eur. Bacch, 709, ubi ν. Elmsl.: also in 
Med., διαμᾶσθαι τὸν κάχληκα Thuc. 4. 26; τὴν χιόνα Polyb. 3. 55, 6. 

διαμεθίημι, to let go, leave off, μόχθον Eur. Bacch. 627: to give up, 
τινί τι Id. El. 978. 

δι-ἄμείβω, fut. pw, to exchange, τι πρός τι one thing with another, Plat. 
Polit. 289 E; so in Med., διαμείβεσθαί τί τινος or ἀντί τινος one thing 
for another, Solon 13. 2, Plat. Legg. 915 E (where the dat. of the pers. 
with whom you exchange is added) :---διαμεῖψαι ᾿Ασίαν Ἑὐρώπης to change 
Asia for Europe, i.e. to pass into Asia, Eur. I. Τὶ, 398. 2. δ. ὁδόν 
to finish a journey, Aesch. Theb. 324; so in Med., δολιχῆς τέρμα κελεύ- 
Gov διαμειψάμενος Id. Pr. 285; but in Med. also, to pass through, πολλὰ 
φῦλα Id. Supp. 543; πόντου πεδίον Id. Fr. 150. 3. in Med., absol. 
to change, alter, Hdt. 9. 108. 4. ἀγορὰς διαποντίους δ. to trade 
in foreign markets, Dion. H. 5. 66: to requite, Dio C. 56.6. 

διαμειδιάω, fo laugh much, Plat. Tim. 21 C, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2.152 Ὁ. 

δι-άμειπτος, ov, changeable, Sappho 17. 

διαμειρᾶκιεύομαι, Dep. fo strive hotly with,rwiPlut. Comp, Dem, c. Cic.2. 

δι-άμειψις, ews, 7, an exchange of prisoners, Plut, Fab. 7; of arms, Id. 
Pyrrh. 17. 

διαμελαίνω, to make quite black, Plut. Flamin. 4. 
be or become so, Id. 2. 921 F. 

διαμελεῖστί, Adv. limb by limb, limb-meal, τοὺς δὲ διαμελεϊστὶ ταμών 
[ἃ in arsi] Od. 9. 291., 18. 339. 

διαμελετάω, to practise diligently, Plat. Parm. 126 C, Legg. 830 B. 

διαμελίζομαι, Med. to rival in singing, Plut. 2.973 B. 

διαμελίζω, to dismember, Diod. 3. 65:—StapeAcopos, 6, Plut. 2. 355 B. 

διαμέλλησις, ews, ἡ, a being on the point to do, πολλὴ δ. φυλακῆς long 
postponement of precautionary measures, Thuc. 5.99; in Gloss. also δια- 
μελλησμός. 

διαμέλλω, fut. -μελλήσω, to be always going to do, to make a show of 
doing: hence ¢o delay, put off, Thuc. 1. 71, 142. 

διαμεμερισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of διαμερίζω, in parts, A. B. 787. 

διαμέμφομαι, Dep. to blame greatly, τι Thuc. 8. 89; τινά τινος one 


II. intr. to 


διαμαρτυρία ---- διαμολύνω. 


for a thing, Isocr. 26 A; τινὰ ἐπί τινι Dio C. 46. 513; τινὰ ὅτι... Arist. 
P. As 3» 125,10} 

διαμένω, fut. -μενῶ: pf. -μεμένηκα :---ἰο remain by, stand by, τινί Hipp. 
1248 E, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 7:—to persevere, ἔν τινι Plat. Prot. 344 B; ἐπί 
τινι Xen. Apol. 30; δ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ to maintain his purpose, Polyb. 10. 40, 
6 :—absol. to keep one’s ground, stand firm, Dem. 44. 10., 583. 27: to 
last, remain, live on, Epich. 146 Ahr.: to endure, be strong, Isocr. 169 D: 
of form, colour, and the like, ταὐτὸν 5. to continue the same, be permanent, 
Alex. Bperr.2; χρῶμα διαμένον Nicol. Incert. 1. 28, cf. Antiph. Incert. 60: 
—c. part., δι λέγων Dem. 107. 21; δ. ὅμοιοι ὄντες Arist. Eth. N. 8. 8, 5. 

διαμερίζω, zo distribute, Plat. Phil. 15 E; τοὺς πόνους εἰς ἅπαν τὸ σῶμα 
Arist. Probl. 5. 40. II. to divide, part, separate, Menand. Incert. 
491 :—Med. to divide or part among themselves, Ev. Matth. 27. 35, etc. 

διαμερισμός, ὁ, a division, Diod. 11. 47, Lxx, Joseph. A. J. 10. ΤΙ, 

F II. division, dissension, Ey. Luc. 12. 51. 

διαμεριστής, ov, 6, a divider, Gloss. 

διαμεσολαβέω, to intervene, Byz. 

διάμεσος, ov, midway between: τὸ 5. the part between, cited from Dio 
C.:—of δ. the middle class, Hesych. 

διάμεστος, ov, brim-full, Antiph. Incert. 14; δ. eis τὸ ἥμισυ exactly 
half full, Arist. Probl. 19. 50. 

διαμεστόω, to fill full, Arist. Probl. 25. 8, 6. 

διαμετρέω, to measure through, measure out or off, χῶρον δ. to measure 
lists for combat, Il. 3. 315; also in Med., Polyb. 6. 41, 3 ---ἡμέρα δια- 
μεμετρημένη measured by the clepsydra, Dem. 378. 7, Aeschin. 82. 
τὰν 2. to measure out in portions, distribute, μεδίμνους δ. τισι τῆς 
καθεστηκυίας τιμῆς Dem. 918. 24; οὐδὲν δ. τοῖς στρατιώταις to give 
out no rations, Xen. An. 7. I, 40, cf. 41:—Med. to have measured out 
to one, receive as one’s share, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 9, Dem. 


g18.8:—but Call. has the Med. in Act. sense, Apoll. 54, Dian. 36. ET: 


intr. = ἐκ. διαμέτρου ἀντικεῖσθαι, to be diametrically opposed, τινί 
Manetho 4. 74. 

διαμέτρησις, ews, 7, a measuring out, Plut. 2. 785 C, Lxx. 

διαμετρητός, 7, dv, measured out or off, 5. evi χώρῳ Il. 3. 344. 

διαμετρικός, 7, dv, diametrical, diagonal, Theol. Ar. 3 and 59. 

διάμετρον, τό, a measured allowance, soldiers’ rations, Plut. Dem. 40. 

διάμετρος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, the diameter or diagonal of a parallelogram, 
Plat. Meno 85 B, 8]. ; κατὰ δ. ξυντίθεσθαι to be joined diametrically, Id. 
Tim. 54E; so, ἡ κατὰ διάμετρον σύζευξις Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 8; τὰ 
κατὰ δ. Id, Cael. 1. 8, 11; κεῖσθαι κατὰ δ. Id. Meteor. 2. 6, 5, sq., al.; 
κατὰ διάμετρον κινεῖσθαι, of quadrupeds, which move the legs cross- 
corner-wise, as horses when trotting (opp. to κατὰ πλευρὰν κινεῖ- 
σθαι, ambling, in which the legs on each side move together), Arist. 
Inc. An. I, 5., 14, 4, cf. Plut. 2.43 A; ἐκ διαμέτρου ἀντίκεισθαι Luc. 
Catapl. 14. 2. a diameter of a circle, Arist. Cael. 1. 4, 3, al.: the 
axis of a sphere, Id. de Mot. An. 3, 4, etc. II. a rule for drawing 
the diameter, Ar. Ran. 801. 

διαμήδομαι, = μήδομαι, Ep. Hom. 4. 12. 

διαμηκίζω, (unxos) -- διαμετρέω τι, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 178. 

διαμηνύω, to point out clearly, Strabo 528: hence Subst. -νῦσις, ἡ, Byz. 

διαμηρίζω, femora diducere, inire, Ar. Av. 669: διαμηρισμός, ὃ, 
femorum diductio, Plut. 2. 653 E: διαμήριον, τό, pretium impudicitiae, 
C. I. 7789. 

διαμηρυκάομαι, Dep. to chew the cud, ruminate, ὃ. τὰ ῥήματα Jo. Chrys. 

διαμηρύω [Ὁ], to roll up into a ball, Hero Autom. p. 252, 255, 260. 

διαμηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to bring about, contrive, 5. ὅπως .. Ar. Eq. 917; 
c. ace, et inf., Plat. Symp. 179 D. 

διαμηχανητέον, verb. Adj. one must contrive, Plut. 2.131 Ὁ, 

διαμίγνυμι or --οω, fut. μίξω, to mix up, Plut. 2.1132 D. 

διαμϊκρολογέομαι, to deal very meanly, πρός τινα Plut. Sol. 30. 

δι-ἄμιλλάομαι, Dep. c. fut. med. et aor. pass. :—to contend hotly, strive 
earnestly, δέκα πρὸς δέκα Plat. Legg. 833 E; tive with one, Rep. 516 E; 
apis Twa Polyb. 16. 21,6; δ. περί τινος about a thing, Plat. Rep. 517 E; 
ἔν τινι Ib. 563 A; though he also has gen. rei, δ. λειοτέρας ὁδοῦ Legg. 
833 B:—the pf. διημίλληται in pass. sense, Luc. Paras. 58 :—verb. Adj. 
διαμιλλητέον, Plut. 2.817 Ὁ. 

διαμιμνήσκομαι, only found in pf. pass. διαμέμνημαι, to keep in memory, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 13, Dion. H. 4. 9. 

διαμινύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. fo sing plaintively, Ar. Thesm. 100. 

διαμίσγω, -- διαμίγνυμι, Hipp. 614. 43. 

διαμϊσέω, to hate bitterly, Arist. Pol. 2.12, 8, Plut. Timol. 35. 

διαμισθόω, to farm out, App. Civ. 2.10, in Med. 

διαμιστύλλω : aor. 1 -εμιστῦλα :—to cut up piecemeal, Hat. 1. 132. 

διάμιτρος, ov, veiled with a μίτρα, Poll. 4. 151, 154. 

δί-αμμος, ov, very sandy, Polyb. 34. 10, 3. 

διαμνημονεύω, fo remember distinctly, absol., Hdt. 3. 3. Lys. 168. 
4; τινός Plat. Symp. 180C; τι Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 1, Plut. Sol. 3, etc. :— 
Pass., διὰ τούτων διαμνημονεύονται Diod. 12. 13. 2. to mention 
distinctly, Lat. commemorare, τὶ Antipho 135.37, Thuc. 1.22; διαμνημο- 
veverat ἔχων he is mentioned as having, Xen. Cyr. I. 1, 2. II. 
to recall to another’s mind, τινί τι Plat. Epin. 976 C. 

διαμνημονικός, 7, cv, having a good memory, Suid. s. vv. dvehéyero, 
᾿Απολλώνιος Τυανεύς. 

δι-αμοιβή, ἡ, a requital, Byz. 

διαμοιρασία, ἡ, a division into equal portions, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 56. 

διαμοιράω, fo divide, tear, rend asunder, Eur. Hipp. 1376; so in Med., 
Id. Hec. 717. 2. in Med., also, to portion out, distribute, ἕπταχα 
πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο [ξ in arsi] Od. 14. 434. 

διᾶμοιρηδά, Adv. in equal portions, Ap. Rh. 3. 1029. 

διαμολύνω [Ὁ], to defile, pollute, Plut. 2. 504 Ὁ. 


, 
διαμονή ---- διάνοια. 


διαμονή, ἡ, (διαμένω) duration, Arist. de Spir. 1, 1, Theophr. H. P. 7. 
5, 5, Ὁ. 1. (add.) 2347. 4. 
διαμονῆς, Adv. (μόνος) singly, Inscr. Cyren. no. 8 Newton. 
διαμονομἄχέω, to fight a single combat, πρός τινα Plut. 2. 482 C. 
διάμορφος, ov, endued with form, Emped. 126. 
δια-μορφο-σκοπέομαι, Dep. to vie in beauty with, τινί Ath. 188 Ὁ. 
διαμορφόω, to give form to, form, shape, Plut. 2.722 C, ete. 
διαμόρφωσις, ews, 7, a forming, shaping, Plut. 2. 1023 C:—the style, 
character of oratory, cited from Dem, Phal. 
διαμοτόω, to put lint (uéros) into a wound, so as to keep it open, δ. 
ἕλκος Hipp. V. C. 907 :—Subst. διαμότωσις, ews, 7, Oribas. το Mai. 
διαμπάξ, Adv. right through, through and through, c. gen., στέρνων 
5. Aesch. Pr. 65, cf. Supp. 945, Eur. Bacch. 994; δύ αἴας Φρυγίας δ. 
Aesch. Supp. 548; érérpwro τὸν μηρὸν δ. Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 23; 5. ἄχρις 
Luc. D. Mort. 27. 4. 
διαμπείρω, poét. for διαναπ--, Q. Sm, 1. 614, Hesych, 
διαμπερές, Adv., I. of Place, through and through, right through, 
clean through, c. gen., δ. ἀσπίδος Il. 12. 429, cf. 20, 362; δ. στέρνων 
Soph. Ph. 791 :—c. acc., κενεῶνα δ. Il. 5. 284; δ. οὖς Aesch. Cho. 380; 
5. διὰ μέσου σφονδύλου Plat. Rep. 616 E. II. absol., much like 
διηνεκέως, without break, continuously, ἐς κεφαλῆς .. 5. és πόδας ἄκρους 
Il. 16. 6403; πέτρη ἠλίβατος .. δ. ἀμφοτέρωθεν Od. το. 88; σταυροὺς... 
ἔλασσε ὃ. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 14. 11; ἡ δ᾽ [the wall] ἕσπετο πᾶσα δ. all in a 
piece, Il. 12. 398: cf. παλάσσω τι. 2. of Time, throughout, for 
ever, Od. 8. 245., 10. 88, Hes. Th. 402; pleon., ἤματα πάντα δ. Il. 16. 
499; διαμπερὲς αἰεί for ever and aye, 15. 70.—Also διαμπερέως, Hipp. 
535. 46, Nic. Th. 495, cf. sq. (Cf. δια-πρύ-σιος :—the simple word is 
found in tmesi, διὰ δ᾽ ἀμπερές Il. 11. 377., 17. 309; anda form ἀναπερέως 
occurs in Philyll. ΠΟΛ. 3 ;—so that no doubt it is poét. for διαναπερές, 
from πείρω : cf. διάνδιχα.) 
διαμπερής, és, piercing, ὀδύνη Hipp. 645. 22. ΟΥ̓. foreg. 
διαμῦδαίνω, fo filter through, A.B. 228, E. M. 269. 1. 
διαμυδᾶλέος, a, ov, drenching, δάκρυα Aesch. Pers. 538. 

Siaptbdw, to become fungoid, of diseased bone, membrane, etc., Hipp. 
V.C. 912. 

διαμύθησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, deception, a talking over, Hesych. 
διαμυθολογέω, 10 communicate by word of mouth, to express in speech, 
γλώσσῃ Aesch. Pr. 889; τι Plat. Legg. 632 F; δ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους to con- 
verse, Id. Apol. 39 E; περί τινος Id. Phaedo 70 B. 

διαμυκτηρίζω, strengthd. for μυκτηρίζω, Diog. L. 9. 113. 

διαμυλλαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to make mouths (in scorn), Ar. Vesp. 1315. 

δι-αμφάδην [ἃ], Adv. strengthd. for ἀμφάδην, Poll. 2. 129. 
δι-αμφίδιος [Pi], ov, utterly different, Aesch. Pr. 555. 

δι-αμφίς, Adv. separately, Dion. P. 5. 903. 

δι-αμφισβητέω, to dispute or disagree, πρὸς ἀλλήλους περί τινος Dem. 
290. 16., 1097. 23; τινι περί τινος Ath. 351 A; τινί Twos Plut. 2. 787 
C; δ. περί τινος alone, Arist. Pol. 3.13, 6; πρός τι Ib. 3.16, 13; δ. ποῖα 
θερμὰ τῶν ζῴων Id. Ῥ. A. 2. 2, 9: absol., Id. Pol. 3. 12, 2 :—Pass., διαμ- 
φισβητεῖται περὶ φιλίας οὐκ ὀλίγα not a few questions are raised, Id. 
Eth. N. 8.1, 6; τὰ διαμφισβητούμενα the points at issve, Dem. 1097. 23. 

διαμφισβήτησις, ews, ἡ, a disputing, ἔχει δ. it admits of dispute, Arist. 
Pol. 1.8, 2; δ. παρέχειν πότερον .., Plut. Aemil. 1. 

δι-αμφοδέω, ἐο miss the right ἄμφοδος, Eust. 789. 54: metaph. to miss 
the right way (in a question), Sext. Emp. M. 9. 31. 

δι-αμφόδησις, ews, ἡ, a missing of the right duodos, Eust. 789. 51. 

διαμωκάομαι, Dep. to mock or laugh at, Dio C. 59. 25. 

διαμώκησις, ews, ἡ, mocking, raillery, τινος Ath. 220 B. 

δι-αναβάλλομαι, Med. to put off continually, Theod. Prodr., etc. 

δι-αναγιγνώσκω, fut. --γνώσομαι, to read through, Isocr. 275 A, Polyb. 
31. 21,9; Δημόκριτον πάντα δ. Damox. Σύντρ. 1. 13. 

δι-ἀναγκάξω, fut. dow, to coérce, compel, Plat. Legg. 836 A: to set a 
limb, Hipp. 863 F :—6. πόρους to open the pores violently, Id. 364. 17. 

δι-ανάγκασις, ews, ἡ, the setting of a limb, Hipp. 863 G. 

δι-ἄναγκασμός, ὁ, the setting of a limb: the instrument for doing it, 
Hipp. Art, 812. 

δι-ανάγω, to bring back into its place, Galen. 

δι-ανακἄθίζω, fut. iow, -- ἀνακαθίζω, Hipp. 670. 8. 

δι-ανακἄλύπτω, to reveal entirely, Eccl. 

δι-ανακάμπτω, to bend quite back, Eccl. 

διανακλάομαι, Pass. to be completely reflected, Arist. Probl. 23. 23. 

δι-ανακύπτω, to raise the head: to look carefully into, Philo 1. 383. 

δι-αναλίσκω, to consume, Dio C. Exc. p. 188 Mai. 

διανάπαυμα, τό, an intermission, A.B. 1167. 

δι-ανάπαυσις, ews, 7, a resting at intervals, Arist. de Spir. 8, 4. 

St-avatravw, to give one an interval of rest, to let rest awhile, c. acc., 
Hipp. Aph. 1246, Arist. Pol. 8.5, 12; to interrupt, τὸ συνεχές Luc. 
Amor. 7 :—Med. to rest awhile, Plat. Symp. 191 C, Legg. 625 B. 

δι-αναπνοή, ἡ, a breathing through, Galen. 

Stavapkdw, fo grow stiff or numb, Lat. torpere, Cornut. N.D. 35. 2. 
to remain torpid through the winter, Theophr. de Pisc. 7, where how- 
ever Cod, Voss. διαρκοῦντας, as in Arist. Mirab. 23. 

διανάσσω, fut. fw, to stop chinks: to caulk ships, Strabo 195. 

δι-ανάστἄσις, ews, ἡ, a rising up, Hipp. 1212 H, Polyb. 5. 70, 8. 

διαναυμἄχέω, to maintain a sea-fight, Hdt. 5. 86., 8. 63, v. 1. Thue. 8. 
78; πρός τινα Isocr. 60 Ε. 

διανάω, to flow through, percolate, Theophr. Pisc. 7 (ex emend. Schneid.), 
Plut. Aemil. 14. 

δι-άνδἴχα, Adyv., like ἄνδιχα, two ways, διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt 
between two opinions, Il. 1. 189; σοὶ δὲ διάνδιχα δῶκε gave thee one of 
two things, 9. 37; in tmesis, διὰ δ᾽ ἄνδιχα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Hes, Op. 


353 


13; δ. éaga broke it ix twain, Theocr. 25. 256; only once in Trag. 
(in a lyr. passage), 5. κλῇθρα κλίνεται Eur. H. F. 1029. 

διᾶνεκής, és, Dor. and Att. collat. form of διηνεκής, q.v. 

διανέμησις, ews, ἡ, a distribution, Arist. Mund. 7, 5, Plut. Anton. 54. 
διανεμητέον, verb. Adj. one must distribute, Xen. Oec. 7, 36. 
διανεμητήξ, ov, ὁ, --δατητής, a distributor, Arist. Fr. 383. 
διανεμητικός, 7, Ov, distributive, τινος εἰς toa μέρη Plat. Tim. 55 A; 
τὸ δ. δίκαιον Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 2; of persons, Ib. 5. 5, 2. 

δι-ἄνεμόομαι, Pass. to flutter in the wind, Luc. Imag. 7, Anth. P. 9. 777. 

διανέμω, fut. -νεμῶ : pf. -νενέμηκα :—to distribute, apportion, τινί τι 
Ar. Pl. 510, Plat. Legg. 830 E, etc.; τι ἐπί τι Id. Theaet. 194 D; δ. 
μέρη to divide into portions, Id. Legg. 756 B, cf. Tim. 35 C, and ν. sub 
διακρίνω ; but also, δ. κατὰ μέρη Id. Legg. 758E; 5. ἑαυτόν to distribute 
oneself among many friends, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 10, 4; ὁ διανέμων the 
distributor, Ib. 5. 9, 10:—Med. to divide among themselves, Andoc. 17. 
38, Plat. Gorg. 523 A, etc.; δ. τὰ τῶν πλουσίων Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 2; 
also, διανειμάμενοι Six’ ἑαυτούς Plat. Com. Supp. 2; cf. ψῆφος 1. 4 :— 
Pass., δ. eis τὸν λαόν to be spread abroad, Act. Ap. 4. 17. II. to 
set in order, govern, ἄστυ Pind. P. 4. 465, cf. 8. go. 

Stavéopat, Pass. to go through, ἔργα Auth. P. 2. 34. 

διανεύω, to nod, beckon, ταῖς κεφαλαῖς Diod. 3. 18; τινί to a person, 
Alex. Incert. I. 12. II. to bend away from, shun, tt Polyb. 1. 
23,83 cf. διακλίνω. 

διανέω, fut. -“μ»εύσομαι, to swim across, és Σαλαμῖνα Hdt.8. 80. LT 
c. ace. to swim through, i.e. get safe through, 5. πλῆθος λόγων Plat. Parm. 
137 A, cf. Rep. 441 C3; v. sub ὕπτιος I. 

διανήθω, fut. - νήσω, to spin out, Eccl. 

διάνημα, τό, that which is spun, a thread, Plat. Polit. 309 B. 

διάνηξις, ἡ, α swimming through, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 944. 

διανηστεύω, toremain fasting, Hipp. 523. 27:—Med., Joseph. A.J. 3.10, 3. 

διανηστισμός, 6, breakfast, Ath. 11 Ὁ. 

διανήφω, to be sober, Eccl. 

διανήχομαι, fut. ἔομαι, -- διανέω, Hellanic. Fr. 97, Plut. Lucull. 10: of 
sound, fopenetrate, Erinna I Bgk. II. to swim a race, Ael,.N.A.6.15. 

διάνηψις, ews, ἡ, a clearing off, τῶν χυμῶν Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 2. 

δι-ανθής, és, double-flowering, Nic. Th. 534:—but in Theophr. H. P. 
I. 13, 2, Schneid. interprets ἄνθη διανθῆ, variegated. 

διανθίζω, fut. iow, to adorn with flowers, 5. τὴν κεφαλὴν στεφάνοις 
Luc. Bis Acc. 16:—Pass. to be variegated or decorated, χλαμύδες διηνθισ- 
μέναι Plut. Philop.g; ζῴδια χρυσῷ διηνθισμένα Paus. 6. 19, 12, cf. 7.26, 4. 

δι-ανιάομαι, Pass. to grieve sorely, Ael. V. H. 1. 24. 

διανίζω, fut. --“νίψω, to wash out, κύλικα, σκεῦος, λοπάδας Crates Onp. 
1. 7, Eubul. Δόλ. 2, Damox. Σύντρ. 1. 44:—Med., Hipp. 631. 

διανίσσομαι, Dep. io go through, τινος Pind, P. 12. 43, Opp. H. 1. 550. 

δι-ανίστημι, fut. -στήσω, to set up, raise wp, Dion. H. 4. 2: fo restore, 
ζὰ 6. το. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. to stand up, rise, 
νύκτωρ Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 6, Polyb. 3. 74, I. 2. to stand alcof from, 
depart from, τινός Thuc, 4. 128. 

διάνιψις, ews, ἡ, (διανίζω) a washing off or out, Hipp. 47. 19, etc. 

διανοέομαι, fut. -νοήσομαι: aor. διενοήθην (though the part. also 
occurs in pass. sense in Plat. Legg. 654 C, and Diod. 20. 3 has aor. med. 
nodpnv): pf. διανενόημαι: Dep.: (voéw). To be minded, intend, pur- 
pose, like μέλλω, with inf. pres. or aor., Hdt. 2. 121, 4, and 126, Ar. Lys. 
724, Plat., etc.; διανενοημένοι πέμψαι Thuc. 4.72; also with inf. fut., 
Hdt. 7. 206, Thuc. 7. 56; ὑπουργεῖν ἃ διανοούμεθα (sc. ὑπουργεῖν) 
Antipho 127. 31; τί διανοούμενος εἶπε what he really meant to say, 
Plat. Theaet. 184 A. II. 10 think over or of, Lat. meditari, τι 
Hdt. 6. 86, 4, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; δ. περί τινος, περί τι Plat. Legg. 
644 Ὁ, 686 Ὁ: c. acc. et inf. to think or suppose that.., Id. Prot. 324 
B; andc. gen., διανοεῖσθαί τινων ὡς διαλλαγησομένων Id, Rep. 470 E:— 
absol. to think, Aéyw νοῦν ᾧ δ... ἡ ψυχή Arist. de An. 3. 4,3; τὸ διανοεῖσθαι, 
the process of thought, Plat. Theaet. 189 E. III. with an Ady. to be 
minded or disposed so and so, οὕτω δ. πρός τινα, περί Twos Id. Rep. 343 
B, Prot. 352 B; καλῶς, κακῶς δ, Id. Apol. 39 E, Isocr. 9 D: also with 
ὡς and a part., διανοοῦνται ws πετόμενοι they are affected as if (i.e. 
fancy they are) flying, Plat. Theaet. 158 B; cf. Legg. 694 C. 

διανόημα, τό, a thought, notion, Plat. Prot. 348 D, Symp. 2100, εἴς. ; 
esp. a whim, sick fancy, Hipp. Epid. 1. 959. 

διανόησις, ews, ἡ, the process of thinking, thought, Plat. Polit. 306 E, 
Tim. 87 Ὁ. II. an intention, Id. Legg. 888 C. 

διανοητέον, verb. Adj. one must think, Plat. Legg. 626 D, etc. 

διανοητικός, 7, dv, of or for thinking, intellectual, ἡ δ. κίνησις Plat. 
Tim. 89 A; ἀρετὴ 5., opp. to ἠθική, Arist. Eth. N. 1.13, 20, etc. ; ἐπι- 
στήμη 5. Id. Metaph. 5.1, 1, etc. Adv. -- κῶς, Arr. Epict. I. 14, 7. 

διανοητός, 7, dv, made the subject of thought, Arist. Metaph. 3.7, 3.,4.15,8. 

διάνοιἄ, ἡ, poet. also Stavola Eust. 1679. 29 (cf. ἄνοια, ἄγνοια) :—a 
thought, intention, purpose, Hdt. τ. 46, go, Andoc. 33. 36, Plat., etc. ; 
ὥλοντ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ διανοίᾳ Aesch. Theb. 831, cf. Supp. 107; εὔφρονος ἐκ δ. 
Id. Ag. 797, cf. Eum. 1013; διάνοιαν ἔχειν = διανοεῖσθαι, c. inf., Thuc. 
5.93 ἐπί τινι Isocr. 85 B; πρός τινι Anaxipp. Eyxaa. 1. 37; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλο 
τι .. τρέψαι τινὸς τὴν δ. Plat. Euthyd. 275 B. 2. a thought, notion, 
opinion, Lat. cogitatum, Hdt. 2. 169, Plat. Prot. 324 B, Phaedo 63 C, 
etc.; ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς δ. Dem. 208. I. 11. thinking, thought, Lat. 
cogitatio, ὁ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς αὑτὴν διάλογος .. ἐπωνομάσθη δ. Plat. 
Soph. 263 D; often in Plat. and Arist. III. intelligence, under- 
standing ; μεταξύ τι δόξης καὶ vot Plat. Rep. 511D, al.; implying activity, 
as opp. to νοῦς (v. Arist. de An. I. 4, 10 sq.), Plat. Rep. 395 B, Legg. 916 
A; often in Plat. and Arist.; so, μαινόλις 5. Aesch. Supp. 109. IV. 
the thought or meaning of a word or passage, Plat. Lys. 205 A, Phaedr. 
228 D; τὰς τῶν ὀνομάτων δ, Id. Crat. 418 A; τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει δ. Arist. 

Aa 


304 


de An. I. 2, 4, etc.; τῇ διανοίᾳ quantum ad senswm rei attinebat, Dem. 
584. 22: so, in Arist. Poét. 6, one of the constituents of poetry, the cast 
of thought, sentiment of the piece.—Prose word. 

δι-ανοίγω, fut. fw, to open, Plat. Lys. 210 A, Lxx, N. T.:—1#o open a 
dead body, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 5. II. to open so as to connect, τὸν 
Ἰνδικὸν καὶ Περσικὸν κόλπον Arist. Mund. 3, το. III. to open 
and explain, ras γραφάς Ev. Luc. 24. 22, cf. Act. Ap. 17. 3. 

δι-ανοικίζω, to build up, restore, Philostr. 583. 

δι-άνοιξις, ews, ἡ, an opening, Nemes. de Nat. Hom. 210. 4. 

διανομεύς, ews, ὁ, a distributer, Plut. Cim. 9. 

διανομή, ἡ, distribution, Plat. Rep. 535 A, Legg. 714 A, etc.; παλαιὰς 
διανομὰς καταφθίσας Aesch. Eum. 727 (as read in Schol. Eur. Alc, 12 
for daiuovas): esp. of doles to poor citizens, Ο.1. 2336 (v. addend.), 
2347 k (add.), 2719, al. II. regulation, Plut. 2. 102 E. 

διανομοθετέω, --νομοθετέω, to get a motion carried and made law, 
Lat. legem perferre, νόμους Plat. Legg. 628 A: 4050]. in Med., Ib. 833 
ἘΝ ΤΙ. to regulate by law, τι Dio C. 38. 7. 

διανοσέω, Zo be very ill or long ill, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085: to go through 
the course of an illness, Ib. I. 051. 

Savor pil, to separate, part asunder, Dion. P. 19 :—Med. to put aside 
for oneself, peculate, Diod. 19. 71. 

δι-ανταῖος, a, ov, extending throughout, of ligaments running the whole 
length of the spine, Hipp. Art. 809: right through, διανταία πληγή a 
home-thrust, Aesch. Theb. 894; so, διανταίαν οὐτᾶν Id.Cho.640; δ. βέλει 
Ib. 184 ; ὀδύνα Eur. Ion 767 :--- μοῖρα δ, unchanging, remorseless destiny, 
Aesch. Eum. 334. 

διαντικός, 7, dv, (Suaivw) able to wet, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 25. 

δι-αντλέω, to drain out, exhaust: only metaph., as Lat. exhaurire, 
exantlare labores, to drink even to the dregs, endure to the end, νοῦσον 
Pind. P. 4. 522; πόνους Eur. Andr. 1217; oixovpias Id. H. F. 1373; 
πόλεμον Plat. Menex. 241 E. 

δι-αντλίζομαι, Pass. to exhaust oneself, to be worried or troubled, περὶ 
μισθαρίων Hipp. 27. 29. 

Stavros, 7, dv, capable of being wetted, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, I. 


διανυκτερεύω, to pass the night, νύκτα Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 3, and often in 


Plut.; cf. διημερεύω. 

δι-ἀνὕσις, ews, 77, an accomplishing : a journey, Ptolem. 

δι-άνυσμα, τό, a journey ended, Polyb. 9. 13, 6. ' 

δια-νύττω, strengthd. for νύττω, Aristaen. I. 10. 

δι-ανύω, later also διανύτω [0]: fut. -ανύσω: (avdw):—to bring 
quite to an end, accomplish, finish, c. acc., κέλευθον δ. to finish a 
journey, h. Hom. Ap. 108, Cer. 381; so, δ. δίαυλον Eur, El. 825; ὅδόν 
Xen., etc.;—hence also c. acc. loci (ὁδόν being omitted), πολὺν διὰ 
πόντον ἀνύσσας having finished one’s course over the sea, Hes. Op. 633 ; 
πλεῖον δ. to pass over more space, Arist. de Lin. 5; absol., δ. eis τόπον 
to arrive at a place, Polyb. 3. 53,9; cf. ἀνύω 1. 3:—c. part. to finish 
doing a thing, οὔ πω κακότητα διήνυσεν ἣν ἀγορεύων Od. 17.517; but, 
πόνοις σε διδοῦσα διήνυσεν continued giving .., Eur. Or. 1663. 

διαξαίνω, fut. av, to vamp up, ἐσθῆτας Strabo 529:—to tear in 
pieces, Ar, Lys. 578; metaph., 6. θάλασσαν πτερύγεσσι Opp. H. 5. 306. 

διαξέω, fut.-¢€aw, to smooth, polish off, Poll. 1. 13., 6. 141. 

διαξηραίνω, fut. av, to dry quite up, Diod. 1. 10. 

διάξηρος, ov, very dry, parched up, Geop. 6. 2, 4. 

διαξϊφίζομαι, Dep. to fight to the death, τινὶ περί τινος Ar. Eq. 781. 

διαξιφισμός, 6, a fighting with swords, Plut. 2.597 E. 

διάξὕλον, τύ, a cross bar or beam, Apoll. Poliore. 34. 

διαξύράομαι, Med. fo shave oneself, Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 29. 

διάξυσμα, τό, filings, Chrysipp. ap. Pseudo-Plut. de Nobil. (p. 950 
Wytt.) II. the flute of a column, Diod. 13. 82. 

διαξύω, fut. dow, to cut into wrinkles, τὰ περὶ τὸ πρόσωπον διεξυσμένα 
Arist. Physiogn. 3, 10, cf. 3, 17 :—to cut up, Ael. ap. Suid. 

διαπαγκρἄτιάζω, to contend in the παγκράτιον, Plut, 2. 811 Ὁ. 

διαπαιδάγωγέω. to attend children: generally, to guide, Plat. Tim. 89 
D: to entertain, amuse, ἡδοναῖς τὴν πόλιν Plut. Pericl. 11; 5. τὸν καιρόν, 
Lat. fallere tempus, Id. Sert. 16. 

διαπαιδεύομαι, Pass. to go through a course of education, Xen. Cyr. 
τ' Ὁ Nae 

διαπαίζω, fut. ἔομαι, to keep on playing, opp. to σπουδάζω, Joseph. c. Ap. 
2.37 :—Pass., παιδιὰ διαπεπαισμένη a sport well kept up, Plat. Legg. 769 
A. ΤΙ. tolaughat,c.acc., Plut. 2.708, Arr. Epict.2.18,22, cf. Diog.L.8.6, 

διαπᾶλαίω, to continue wrestling, go on wrestling, Ar. Eq. 573, Joseph. 
A.J. 1.20, 2; πρός twa Ach. Tat. 4. 19. 

διαπάλη [ἃ], ἡ, a hard struggle, Plut. Cor. 2., 2. 50 F. 

διαπάλλω, to brandish, Aesch. Fr. 305. 4, Opp. H. 2.620. | ἘΣ. 
to distribute by lot, χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας Aesch. Theb. 731: v. πάλος. 

διαπαάλύνω [Ὁ], to shiver, shatter, Eur. Phoen. 1159, Ar. Eq. 573- 

Statrawvdxilw, to pass the whole night, Plut. 2.775 Ὁ. 

διαπαννὔχισμός, 6, a complete vigil, Dion. H. 2. 19. 

διαπαντός, Adv., commonly written διὰ παντός, v. διά 11. 1. 

διαπαπταίνω, to look timidly round, Plut. Fab. 11. 

διαπαρασιωπάω, to be quite mute, Joseph. Genes. 9 A. 

διαπαρατηρέομαι, Dep. 10 lie in wait for, τινα LXXx (2 Regg. 3. 30). 

dtavraparpiBy, ἡ, constant wrangling, 1 Tim.6.5 (vulg. παραδιατριβαί). 

διαπαρθενεύω, fo deflower a maiden, Hdt. 4. 168, Diocl. Incert. 3, An- 
tiph. TAave. 1, Alex. Incert. 53 :—Subst. διαπαρθένευσις, ews, ἡ, Hdn. 
Epim. 20; and —evrhs, οὔ, 6, Gloss. 

διαπαρθένια [δῶρα], τά, presents made to the bride on the morning after 
the wedding, Amphis (or Agias ?) ap. Poll. 3. 36, v. Meineke Fr. 5. 85. 

διάπαρσις, ews, ), a piercing through, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 7. 

διάπασμα, τό, (διαπάσσω) scented powder to sprinkle over the 


» 


δια νοίγω —— διαπέτομαι. 


person, Diosc. 1.6; mostly in pl., like Lat. pastildi, Theophr. Odor. 8, 
Luc. Amor. 39. 

διαπασσᾶλεύω, Att. διαπαττ--, to stretch out by nailing the extremities, 
as in crucifixion, Hdt.7. 33: of a hide stretched for tanning, Ar. Eq. 371, 
cf, Plut. Artax.17. 

διαπάσσω, Att. -ττω : fut. -πάσω: aor. διέπᾶσα :—to sprinkle, 5. τοῦ 
ψήγματος és τὰς τρίχας Hdt. 6.125; σμύρνῃ δ. τὴν ὁδόν Eubul. Incert. 
15 b; δασύποδας ἁλσὶ 5. Alcae. Com. Καλλ. 1; μέλανι διαπεπασμένος 
Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 11; πυρρὰ διαπεπασμένα with red spots, Ib. 4. 3, 7. 

διαπᾶσῶν, ἡ, i.e. ἡ διὰ. πασῶν χορδῶν συμφωνία, the concord of the 
jirst and last notes, the octave-scale; more correctly divisim, τέταται διὰ 
πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν) Plat. Rep. 432 A; τὸ δὶς διὰ πασῶν Plut. 2. 1019 
B:—so, ἡ διὰ τεσσάρων the interval called the fourth, ἡ διὰ πέντε (or, 
δι᾿ ὀξειῶν) the fifth, Damox. Συντρ. 1. 56, Plut. 2. 389 D; cf. Dict. of 
Antiqq. s. v. Music (Greek). 

δι- πατάω, to deceive utterly, Plat. Legg. 738E: Pass., Arist. H.A.1.17,7 

διαπάἄτέω, to tread through, τὴν χιόνα Polyb. 3.55, 2. 

διάπαυμα, τό, cessation, rest, πόνων Plat. Legg. 824 A. 

διάπαυσις, ews, 7, cessation, Arist. Probl. Io. 31. 

διαπαύω. to make to cease, τὴν ταυτότητα Dion. H. de Comp. 12 :— 
Med, to rest between times, pause, Plat. Symp. 191 C, Rep. 336 B:—Pass., 
ai στρατιαὶ διεπέπαυντο had ceased to exist, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 14. 

διάπεζος, ov, of women’s robes, either reaching to the feet (like ποδή- 
pns) or having a border (πέζα, meCis), Callix. ap. Ath. 198 C. 

δι-απειλέω, fo threaten violently, Hdt. 7.15; δ. ὡς μηνύσει Id. 2.121, 
3; ¢. inf. fut., Plut. Oth. 16 :—so in Med., διαπειλεῖσθαί τινι Aeschin. 7. 
1, Alex. Incert. 72: c. inf., Polyb. 1. 78, 15. 

διαπεινάω, inf. --πεινῆν, to hunger onea gainst the other, to have a starving- 
match, διαπεινᾶμες (Dor.), with a play on διαπίνομεν, Ar. Ach. 751. 

διάπειρα, 7, an experiment, trial, eis διάπειράν Twos ἀπικέσθαι to make 
proof of a thing, Hdt. 2. 28, 77; ἀποπέμπειν eis τὴν δ. τινός Id. 1. 47; 
5. βροτῶν ἔλεγχος Pind. O. 4. 30. 

διαπειράζω, to tempt, make trial of, τινά LXx (3 Macc. 5. 40). 
to attempt, try, c. inf., Joseph. A. J. 15. 4, 2. 

διαπειραίνω, to pierce through, Manetho 2. 106, in Pass. 

διαπειράομαι, fut. ἄσομαι : aor. -επειράθην Antipho 133. 22: pf. -πε- 
πείραμαι Thuc. 6.91: Dep. To make trial or proof of, τῶν Περσέων 
Hdt. 5. 109, cf. 3. 14, Plat. Apol. 27 A: 20 tamper with a man, try to 
bribe him, Id. Legg. g2i B:—c. acc. rei, to have experience of a thing, 
Thue. 6. 91. 2. to attempt obstinately, c. inf., Antipho l.c. rt. 
the Act. occurs in Plut. Pomp. 51, διαπειρῶν Swpodoxias. 

διαπείρω, to drive through, τι διά τινος Eur. Phoen, 26, cf. Il. 16. 405. 

διαπέμπω, to send off in different directions, send to and fro, send about 
or round, Hdt. 1. 46, 48, 84, etc.; 5. ἄλλον ἄλλῃ Thuc. 8. 64; δ. τὴν 
ἰκμάδα (through the body), Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 46; τὸ πνεῦμα Id. H. A. 
1.17, 6; τὴν φωνήν Id. P. A. 3. 1, fin. II. ¢o send over or 
across, τινὰ πρός τινα Ar. Pl. 398; τινά τινι Thuc. 4. 123; τινὰ περί 
τινος πρός τινα Polyb. 5. 72, 1: to transmit, ἐπιστολήν Thuc. 1. 129; 
so in Med., Id. 3. 75. 

διαπενθέω, to mourn through, ἐνιαυτόν Put. Poplic. 23. 

διάπεντε, ἡ, the interval of a fifth in music; v. διαπασῶν. 

διαπεπονημένως, Adv. (διαπονέω) elaborately, Isocr. 419 B. 

διαπεραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to bring to a conclusion, discuss thoroughly, Eur. 
Andr, 333, Plat. Phil. 47 B, etc.; διαπέραινέ μοι tell me all, Eur. Andr. 
1056; 6. ὁδόν Plat. Legg. 625 B:—also in Med., διαπεράνασθαι κρίσιν 
to get a question decided, Eur. Hel. 26; διαπεραίνεσθαι λόγον Plat. Phaedr. 
263 E, etc. 

διαπεραιόω, to take across, ferry over, Plut. Sull. 27:—Pass. to be 
carried over, go across, ἐνθεῦτεν διαπεραιωθείς Ib. 5. 23; δ. τὸν ποταμόν 
Ib. 2.124; ἐπεὶ πάντες διεπεπεραίωντο Thuc. 3. 23; so also in aor. med.. 
Plat. Ax. 370 B. 2. διεπεραιώθη ξίφη swords were unsheathed, 
Soph. Aj. 730. 

διαπεραίωσις, ews, ἡ, a carrying over, Schol. Thuc, 3. 16. 

a crossing over, Ann. Comn. 

διαπέρᾶμα, aros, τό, (διαπεράω) a strait of the sea, a ferry, Ptol. 

διαπεραντέον, verb. Adj. one must conclude, Plat. Legg. 715 E. 

διαπεράσιμος [a], ov, penetrating, Schol. ll. 12. 439, etc. 

διαπεράω, fut. dow [ἃ] :—to go over or across, ῥοάς Eur. Tro. 1151; 
πέλαγος Isocr. 6 A; δ. én’ οἶδμα Eur. I. T. 3953; δ. πόλιν do pass 
through it, Ar. Avy. 1264; δ. Ελλάδα Eur. Supp. 107; δ. εἰς Ἰταλίαν 
Arist. Fr. 443: also of Time, δ. βίον to pass through life, Xen. Occ. 11, 
7 --- διαπερᾶν Μολοσσίαν to reign through all Molossia, Eur. Andr. 
1248. 2. to pass through, pierce, κνήμην διεπέρασεν ᾿Αργεῖον δόρυ 
Id. Phoen. 1394. 3. in Aesch. Theb. 990, the Schol. expl. by 
διαβάς, διερχόμενος, by going through, by experience. II. trans. 
to carry over, ὕδωρ σῶμα δ. Eubul. Incert. 10, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 20. 1. 

διαπερδικίζω, fo slip through like a partridge, Meineke Com. Fr. 4.634. 

διαπέρθω, aor. 2 -ἐπρᾶθον Il. τ. 367, Ep. inf. -πραθέειν 7. 32: aor. 
med, -επράθετο in pass. sense, Od. 15. 384:—to destroy utterly, sack, 
waste, always of cities, ll, c. 

διαπεριπἄτέω, to keep walking about, Ath. 157 E, etc. 

διαπερονάω, fo pin or pierce through, σφυρὰ σιδήρῳ Diod. 4. 64; 
σαυνίῳ διὰ τὸ σάκος διαπερονηθείς Dion. H. 9. 64. 

δι-απέρχομαι, Dep. to slip away one by one, of soldiers deserting, Dem. 
1188. 23, 1199. 7. 

διαπέταμαι, v. διαπέτομαι. 

διαπετάννυμι or -ὕω: fut. -πετάσω [ἃ] :---ἰο open and spread out, 
Ar. Lys. 732, 733; τὰς πλεκτάνας, of the polypus, Arist. H. A. 5.6, 2. 

διαπετήξ, és, spread out, unfolded, open, cited from Hipp. 

διαπέτομαι, fut. -πτήσομαι: aor. -ἐπτάμην and -πτόμην : aor. act. 


1. 


ἘΣ. 


, , 
διαπεττεύω — OLaTrovnua. 


πέπτην Luc. D, Meretr. 9. 4: (the pres. διαπέταται in Soph. Ο. T. 1310 
is unusual in Att.). To fly through, διὰ δ᾽ ἔπτατο πικρὸς diards 
Il. 5. 99; ὁρᾶς τὸ δῖον ob βέλος διέπτατο Eur. Supp. 860: ο. acc., Eur. 
Med. 1, Ar. Vesp. 1086 ; 5. διὰ τῆς πόλεως Id. Av. 1217. II. 
to fly away, vanish, Plat. Phaedo 70 A, 84 B, etc.: of time, Eur. H. F. 
507. 111. of a report, to fly in all airections, in form διϊπταμένη 
Hdn. 2. 8. 

διαπεττεύω, io play with another at dice, 5. τὴν ἐλπίδα πρός τινα to try 
one’s luck at dice against him, Luc. Amor. 16. 

διαπέττω, to digest, τροφήν Arist. G. A. 4. 1, 40. 

διαπεύθομαι, post. for διαπυνθάνομαι, Aesch, Ag. 807. 

διάπεψις, ews, ἡ, (διαπέσσω) digestion, Hipp. 344. 28. 

διάπηγμα, τό, (διαπήγνυμι) a cross-beam, Philo and Hero in Math. 
Vett. p. 74, 254: Dim. διαπηγμάτιον, τό, Philo ib. p. 64. 

διαπτήγνυμι, to fix or thrust through, ἀκόντιον διὰ πλευρῶν Antipho 
123. 4. ΤΙ. 10 freeze hard, Theophr. Vent. 54 :—pf. --πέπηγα 
intr. to be frozen, Arist. Mirab. 67 :—Med., δ. σχεδίας to get them put 
together, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 12. 5. 

διαπηδάω, fut.-rndncopar, to leap across, τάφρον Ar. Ach, 1178, Xen. 
Eq. 3, 7 :—absol. to take a leap, of a horse, Id. Cyr. I. 4, 8. 2. in 
Medic. to ooze through, Hipp. 241. 44. 

διαπήδησιξ, ews, ἡ, a leaping or starting through :—metaph, in Medic., 
of blood, etc., an oozing through the tissues, Hipp. 241. 49. 
διαπηνικίζω λόγον, to trick out deceitfully, Cratin. Incert. 24. 

διάπηξ, ηγος, ὁ, -- διάπηγμα, Apoll. Poliorc. p. 32. 

διάπηξις, ews, 77, a fastening together, structure, Lat. compages, Hermes 
in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1094. 

διαπταίνω, to make very fat, Theocr. 16. gt. 

διαπιδάω ὕδωρ, to let water ooze through, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 12. 
διαπιδύω, to ooze through, διὰ τῶν πόρων Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 19. 
διαπῖέζω, fut. ἔσω, to press together, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 
διαπιθἄνεύομαν, Med. fo oppose one another by probable argument, 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 324. 

διαπῖθηκίζω, strengthd. for πιθηκίζω, E. M. 269. 38, Suid. 
διαπικραίνομαι, Pass, to be greatly embittered, πρός Twa Plut. 2. 457 A. 
διάπικρος, ov, very bitter, ὕδωρ Diod. 2. 48. 

διαπίμπλαμαι, Pass. to be quite full of, rwds Thuc. 7. 85: to be 
satiated or tired, Twos of one, Andoc. 16. 29. 

διαπίμπρημι, fut. -πρήσω, to burn all of a thing, Polyb. 22. 26, 30:— 
Pass. to swell up (v. mpnOw), Nic. Al. 341. 

διαπίνω [1], to drink one against another, challenge at drinking, Hdt. 
5. 18., 9. 16, Plat. Rep. 420 E; so in Med., Hedyl. ap. Ath. 486 
C, II. to drink at intervals, Anaxandr. Incert. 7, Arist. Probl. 3. 12. 
Siamimpdckw, to sell off, Lat. divendere, Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sull. 3. 

διαπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall through, Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 2. LE 
to fall away, slip away, escape, ἐν τῇ μάχῃ Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4; πρός 
τινα Ib. 4. 3, 18; eis τύπον Polyb. 1. 34, 11, etc. 2. of reports 
and rumours, 4o get out, spread abroad, εἰς τὸ στράτευμα Plut. Galb. 
22; III. to fall asunder, crumble in pieces, Plat. Phaedo 80 Ὁ, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 7, 6: to burst, of bubbles, Id. Probl. 24.6: of authors’ 
works, to be lost, Phot. 2. to fail utterly, go quite wrong, Ar. Eq. 
695: of a thing, Zo turn out ill, be useless, τὸ συκοφάντημα διέπιπτεν 
αὐτῷ Aeschin. 33. 19, cf. Polyb. 5. 26, 16, etc.; δ, τῆς δύξης to be 
disappointed of .., Ep, Socr. 22; περί τινος Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 36. 

διαπιστεύω, to entrust to one in confidence, τινί Te Aeschin. 54. 393 
also, δι τινὶ περί τινος Id. 26. 40:—Pass. to have a thing entrusted to 
one, Dem. 145. 3. II. to believe thoroughly, τι Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 10. 

δι-απιστέω, to distrust utterly, τινι Dem. 445. 11, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 
15 :—Med. ¢o mistrust oneself, Polyb. 18. 29, 7. 

διαπλᾶνάω, to lead quite astray, Plut. 2. 917 E, Arr. Epict. 1, 20, 10: 
—Pass. to go astray, wander, Diod. 17. 116. 

διάπλᾶσις, ἡ, a putting into shape: setting of a limb, Galen. 

διάπλασμα, τό, a modelled jug, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 614. 

διαπλασμός, ὁ, -- διάπλασις, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 877 Ὁ. 

διαπλάσσω, Att. - ττω, to form, mould, ζῷα Philo 1.15; ὕλην, ἄρτους, 
etc., Plut., etc.; metaph., 6. τῷ λόγῳ Ael. V. H. 3. 1, οἵ, Anth. P. 9. 
542 :—Pass., δ. τὰ μόρια [τοῦ ἐμβρύου] Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 39. II. 
to plaster over, πηλῷ Theophr. H. P. 4. 15, 2. III. as Medic. 
term, to set a limb, Galen. 

διαπλᾶτύνω, to make very wide, dilate, Xen. Rep. Lac. 2,5: to flatten 
out, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 648 A, 

διάπλεγμα, τό, the woof or web, Eust. 1571. 56. 

διαπλέκω, fut. fw, to interweave, to weave together, plait, διέπλεκε 
θαυματὰ ἔργα he wrought wondrous plaited-work, h. Hom. Merc. 80, 
cf. Hdt. 4. 67 :—metaph., θρῆνον δ. Pind. P, 12. 14; ἀγὰν πάγχυ δ. to 
try every twist, wind all ways, Ib. 2. 153 (v. sub ἀγή 3) :—Med., δια- 
πλέξασθαι κόμην to plait one’s hair, Aristaen. 1. 25 :—Pass., ψυχὴ 
διαπλακεῖσα interwoven [with matter] .., Plat. Tim. 36 E. II. 
ὃ. τὸν βίον, 1. like καταπλέκω 1, Lat. pertexere vitam, διαπλέ- 
ἔαντος τὸν βίον εὖ to finish the web of one’s life, Hdt. 5. 92, 6 (v.1. 
διαπλεύσαντος, cf. διαπλέω ; but v. also καταπλέκων ; so also, 5. βίοτον 
λιπαρῷ γήραϊ Pind. N. 7. 146. 2. simply, to pass life, live, Plat. 
Legg. 806 A; and without βίον, δ. μετ᾽ ὀρνίθων Ar. Ay. 754. 

διαπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι :---ἰο sail across, Thuc. 4. 25; Μέγαράδε 
Lys. 121. 31; εἰς Αἴγιναν Ar. Vesp. 122, etc.: c. acc., δ. τὸ πέλαγος 
Plut. 2. 206 D, Epigr. Gr. 642.13: metaph., δ. βίον to sail. through life, 
make life's voyage, Plat. Phaedo 85 D: cf. διαπλέκω. 

διάπλεως, ὧν, brim-full, Cratin. Incert. 11; pl. διάπλεα, Theophr. C. P. 
peeve 

διαπληκτίζομαι, Dep. to spar with, τινὶ Luc. Anach. 11: generally, to 


355 


skirmish with, ἱππεῦσι Plut, Luc. 31 :—metaph., δ. τοῖς γυναίοις Id, Timol. 
14, cf. 2. 760 A; c. dat. modi, δ. τοῖς σκώμμασι Id. Sull. 2 

διαπληκτισμός, 6, a sparring, πρός τινα Plut. 2. 710 Ο. 

διαπληρόω, strengthd. for πληρόω, Aen. Tact. 16. 

διαπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, to break in pieces, split, cleave, δρῦς Il. 23. 120 
(v. 1. διαπλίσσοντες, but this Verb is unknown in the pres. act., v. Spitzn.) : 
—Pass., διαπλήττεσθαι πρός τι, like Lat. stupere ad.., to be astonished 
at.., Epict. Enchir. 33, 13. 

διαπλίσσομαι, Dep. to stand or walk with the legs apart (cf. πλίσσο- 
Hat), διαπεπλιγμένος a long-shanked, straddling fellow, Archil. 52; so in 
part. pf. act., στόμα διαπεπλῖχός wide open, Hipp. 662. '7.—Cf. διαπλήσσω. 

διαπλοκή, 4, an intermixture, Hipp. 381. 11. 

διαπλόκινος, ov,=sq., Strabo 818. 

διάπλοκος, ov, interwoven, plaited, Heliod. 2. 3. 

διάπλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυξς, ovr, I. as Adj. sailing across, or 
sailing continually, 6. καθίστασαν λεών they kept them at the oar, 
Aesch. Pers. 382. II. as Subst., διάπλους, 6, a voyage across, 
passage, πρὸς τόπον Thuc. 9. 93, cf. 6. 31. 2. room for sailing 
through, passage, δυοῖν veoiy for two ships abreast, Id. 4. 8. ΡΥ 
a cross-channel, sluice, Plat. Criti. 118 E. 

δι-απλόω, to unfold, Greg. Nyss., Eus.; διαπλοῦσθαι v.1. for διαπνεῖ- 
σθαι, Xen, Symp. 2, 2, cf. Ath. 504 Ὁ. 

διαπλύνω, strengthd. for πλύνω, Ar. Fr. 546. 

διαπλωίζομαι, --πλώισις, ἡ, later forms for διαπλέω, -πλους, Byz. 

διαπλώω, fut. wow, Ion. for διαπλέω, Ap. Rh. 2. 629, etc. 

διαπνείω, poét. for διαπνέω, Nonn. 

διάπνευμα, τό, very dub. 1. in Hipp. Aér, 291, a breeze, wind. 

διάπνευσις, ews, ἡ, -- διαπνοή, an exhaling, Galen. 

διαπνευστικός, 7, dv, promoting evaporation, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 1. 

διαπνέω, Ep. -πνείω : fut. --πνεύσομαι :---ἰο blow through, of air, δ. τὸ 
σῶμα Arist. Probl. 38. 3, cf. Meteor. 3. 1, I, etc.:—Pass., αὔραις δια- 
πνεῖσθαι Xen. Symp. 2, 25, cf. Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 6. 11. to breathe 
between times, get breath, recover, like ἀναπνέω, Plut. Cim. 12; ἔκ τινος 
Polyb. 31. 16, I. III. intr. to disperse in vapour, evaporate, Arist. 
INesparE ye 7 ple ΧΑ aos) Syeals: «SO; IV. Pass., διαπίπτειν καὶ 
διαπνεῖσθαι Plat.Phaedo 80 C; δ. καὶ σήπεται τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 1.5, 
24. 2. to perspire, Galen.; and of plants, to exhale, Theophr.C.P.1. 1,3. 

διαπνοή, ἡ, a passage, outlet, vent for the wind, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 
38; so διάπνοια, Poll. 2. 219, Geop. 7. 6, το. II. evaporation, 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 6: perspiration, Galen. 

Siatrodilw, to measure with the foot, Hesych. 

διαποδισμός, 6, a jumping about: a kind of dance, Poll. 4. 99. 

δι-αποζεύγνυμαι, Pass. to be utterly separated, depart, Philo 1. 

δι-αποθνήσκω, fo keep dying, Polyb. 16. 31, 8. 

διαποιέω, to do thoroughly, effect, dub. 1. Dion. H. 5. 45. 

διαποικίλλω, fo variegate, adorn with variety, Lat. variare, ποίησιν 
Isocr. 190 E; δ. τι ἀργύρῳ Plut. Sert. 14 :—Pass., μέλανι δ. to be 
variegated with.., Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 6; but, 5. é«.. to be made up of 
various sorts, Plat. Legg. 693 D, cf. 863 A. 

διαποίκϊἴλος, ov, variegated, Hipp. Coac. 219; ἄκανθος 5. τὴν χρόαν 
Arist. Fr. 253; 5. ῥάβδοις striated, Id. H. A. 4. 1, 25. 

διαποιμαίνω, to feed continually, Cyrill.; βίον 5. Manetho 4. 419. 

διαποιπνύω, to celebrate actively, ὄργια δ. dub. 1. Hermesian. 5. 19. 

διαπολεμέω, fo carry the war through, end the war, Lat. debellare, 
Hdt. 7. 158; δ. τὸν πόλεμον Plat. Criti. 108 E; δ. τινι to fight it out 
with one, Xen. An. 3. 3, 3, Polyb. 3. 2, 3; mpés Twa Diod. 14. 99 :— 
Pass., διαπεπολεμήσεται πόλεμος the war will be at an end, Thuc. 7.14, 
cf. 25. II. to carry on the war, continue it, Id. 6. 37. LTE: 
to spend some time at war, Plut. Fab. 19. 

διαπολέμησις, ews, ἡ, a finishing of the war, Thue. 7. 42. 

διαπολϊορκέω, to besiege continually, to blockade, Thuc. 3. 17. 

διαπολττεία, ἡ, party-strife, Plut. 2. 510 Ὁ, Οἷς. Att. 9. 4, 2. 

StatroAtrevopar, Dep. fo be a political rival, but of the same party, 
whereas ἀντιπολιτευόμαι denotes a person of opposite political principles, 
Aeschin. 81. fin.; δ. τινε Marcellin. V. Thuc. 28. 

διαπολϊτευτή, ov, 6, a political opponent, App. Hisp. 8. 

δι-απόλλῦμι, fut. --ολέσω, to destroy utterly, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 3. 

διαπομπεύω, to carry the procession to an end, Luc. Necyom. 16. τ 
to carry all round, ὕδωρ Critias 7. 7. 

διαπομπή, 7), a sending to and fro, interchange of messages, negotiation, 
πρὸς Tas πόλεις Thuc, 6, 41. II. dismissal, App. Civ. 5. 71. 

διαπόμπιμος, ov, transmitted, exported, Diod. 2. 49, Opp. LOE RA 

διαπονέω, to work out with labour, to labour to make complete, to culti- 
vate diligently, like éxmovéw, Lat. elaboro, Isocr. 99 C,, ete: δ τα 
γράμματα Plat. Legg. 810 B, Rep. 535 C; τὰ σώματα Xen. Cyn. 4, 10; 
τὰ πρὸς ἀγῶνας συντείνοντα Arist. Pol, 8. 6, 7; τοὺς νέους Luc. Anach. 
18 :—often also in Med., διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα καὶ τέχνας Plat. 
Legg. 846 Ὁ, cf. Phaedr. 273 E, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33 :—Pass., οἴκου... 
οὐχ ws τὰ πρόσθ᾽ ἄριστα διαπονουμένου managed, governed, Aesch. Ag. 
19 ; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, Plut. Pericl. 
43 διαπεπονημένοι veterans, Diod. 11. 1; ὄψων... περιττῶς διαπεπονη- 
μένων Plut. Lucull. 40. 2. to till or cultivate completely, χώραν 
Polyb. 4. 45, 7; and in Pass., Plat. Criti. 118 C. 3. in Pass. also 
to be worn out, troubled, vexed, Act. Ap. 4. 2., 16. 18, Joseph. ἘΤ᾽ 
intr. to work hard, toil constantly, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι Arist. 
Pol. 8. 4, 9; δ. εἴς τι Ep. Plat. 326 D; περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 4; 
also c. inf, δ, πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν Xen. Symp. 2, 17 :—so also in Med., 
Plat. Legg. 966 C; δ. περὶ τὰ τέκνα Arist. G. A. 3, 10,6; οἱ διαπονού- 
μενοι the hardworking, hardy, opp. to ἄπονοι, Xen. Rep. Lac. 5, 8. 

διαπόνημα, τό, hard labour, exercise, τὰ περὶ we πόλεμον δ. Plat. 

a2 


ek 
258. 


900 


Legg. 813 Ὁ. 
cf. 118 Ὁ, 

διαπονηρεύομαι, Dep. to deal unfairly, πρός τινα Dion. H. de Isaeo 3. 
διαπόνησις, ἡ, a working at, preparing, Plut. 2. 693 D. 
διαπονητέον, verb. Adj. one must work hard, Clem. Al. 284. 
διάπονος, ov, of persons, exercised, hardy, 5. τὰ σώματα Plut. Mar. 26; 
δ. mpds τι Id. 2. 135 F. II. of things, ¢oi/some :—Adv. —vws, 
with labour or toil, Plut. Fab. 1. 
διαπόντιος, ov, beyond sea, Lat. transmarinus, yh Aesch. Cho. 352; 
στράτευμα Hermipp. Στρατ. 1; πόλεμος Thuc. 1. 141; πρεσβεία C, 1. 
3956 ὃ. II. across the sea, 5. πέτεσθαι Alex. Συναπ. 2. 
διαπορεία, ἡ, movement across the heavens, of the stars, Plat. Epin. 
984 E. II. a long journey, metaph., ἡ Tod λόγου δ. Id. Criti. 106 A. 
διαπόρευσις, ews, ἡ, =foreg., Suid. s. v. διαπόρεια. 

διαπορεύω, fo carry over, set across, Xen. An. 2. 5, 18. 11. 
mostly as Pass., with fut. med. and aor. pass. διεπορεύθην :---ἰο pass 
across, ἐς Εὔβοιαν Hdt. 4. 33: c. acc. cogn., to go through, δ. τὰς 
ὁδούς Plat. Legg. 845 A; βίον Id. Phaedo 85 D; τὸ πνεῦμα δ. τοὺς 
μυκτῆρας Arist. P. A. I. 1, 213; δ, γραμμήν to cross over a line, Id. Eth, 
N. Io. 3, 4. 2. to go through, detail, like ἐξηγεῖσθαι, Polyb. 16, 26, 2. 

δι-απορέω, 0 be quite at a loss, to be in doubt or difficulty, τί χρὴ δρᾶν 
Plat. Legg. 777 C; περί twos Polyb. 4. 20, 2; ἐπί τινι Ib. 71, 5 :—so 
in Med., with aor. and pf. pass., Plat. Soph. 217 A, Aeschin. 32. 
42. 2. to be in want, Arist, Oec. 2. 39. II. to go through 
all the ἀπορίαι, Id. Pol. 3. 4, 4, εἴς. : but, 2. commonly only a 
stronger form of ἀπορέω, to raise an ἀπορία, start a difficulty, Id. 
Eth. N. 1. 6, 1, etc.; ἔστι δὲ τοῖς εὐπορῆσαι βουλομένοις προὔργου τὸ 
διαπορῆσαι καλῶς Id. Metaph. 2. 1, 2 :—so also in Med., Plat. Phaedr. 

237 A; διαπορεῖσθαί τι περί τινος Id. Soph. 217 A; τὸ διαπορεῖσθαι 
the fact that we find difficulty, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 11, 5 :—Pass. to be 
matter of doubt or question, Plat. Soph. 250 E, Arist. ; τὸ διαπορούμενον 
Plat. Legg. 799 E; τὸ διαπορηθέν Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 20, etc.; impers., 
διαπορεῖται περί τινος a question arises about .., Id. H. A. 9. 48, 6. 
διαπόρημα, τό, a doubt, difficulty, Arist. An. Post. 2. 8, 8, etc. 
restlessness, Hipp. Acut. 391. 

διαπόρησις, ews, 7, a doubting, perplexity, Polyb. 28. 3, 6. 
διαπορητέον, verb. Adj.one must raise questions, Philot. 288, Longin. 2.1. 

διαπορητικός, 7, dv, at a loss, hesitating, Plut. 2. 395 A. 
δια-πορϑέω, = διαπέρθω, Il. 2. 6g1, Thuc. 6. 102, etc.:—Pass. to be ut- 
terly ruined, Aesch, Pers. 714, Soph. Aj. 869, Eur. Hel. 111, and late Prose. 
διαπορθμευτικός, 4, cv, fit for carrying over :—Adv. - κῶς, Eccl. 

διαπορθμεύω, to carry over or across a river or strait, Hdt. 4. 141, etc.: 
to carry a message from one to another, Id. 9. 4. 2. metaph., like 
ἑρμηνεύω, to translate from one tongue into another, 70 interpret, 
Plat. Symp. 202 E. II. δ. ποταμόν, of ferry-boats, to ply across 
a river, Hdt. 1, 205., 5. 52. 

δι-αἀπορία, ἡ, = διαπόρησις, Diog. L. Io. 27, etc. 
διαπορπᾶκίζω, v. sub πορπακίζω. 
διαπόρφῦὕρος, ov, shot with purple, Melissa in Gale’s Opusc. p. 749. 
δι-αποστέλλω, to send off in different directions, dispatch, Dem. 942. 
16, Polyb. 5. 42, 7, etc. 
διαποστολή, ἡ, interchange of messengers, Polyb. 5. 37, 3, etc. 
δι-αποσώζω, to carry safe through, Arr. Indic. 37. 

διαπραγμᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to discuss or examine thoroughly, τοῦτον τὸν 
λόγον Plat. Phaedo 77 D; τὴν αἰτίαν Ib. 95 E. II. to attempt to 
execute, τι Dion. H. 3. 72. III. to gain by trading, Ev. Luc. 19.15. 

διαπρακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. practicable, Isocr. 419 Ὁ. 

δι-απρακτέω, to fail utterly, Byz. 

διάπραξις, ews, 7, dispatch of business, Plat. Symp. 184 B. 

διάπρᾶσις, ews, 7, complete sale, Dion. H. 7. 29, Plut. Sull. 33. 

διαπράσσω, Att. - ττω, Ion. -mpyoow: fut. -πράξω :---ἰο pass over, 
_ like διαπεράω, c. gen., διέπρησσον πεδίοιο they made their way over the 
plain, Il. 2. 785., 3.143 also, οἵ κε... διαπρήσσωσι κέλευθον may finish 
their journey, Od. 2. 213, cf. 429 :—also of Time, c. part., ἤματα .. διέ- 
πρησσον πολεμίζων I went through days in fighting, Il. 9. 326; εἰς 
ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαντα οὔτι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων I should not finish speaking .. , 
Od. 14.197:—so in Μεά,, διαπραξάμενος βίον Alex. Incert. 34:—on this 
sense, V. πράσσω 1. II. to bring about, accomplish, effect, settle, 
Hdt. 9. 943; δ. τινί τι to get a thing done for a man, obtain it for him, 
Id. 3. 61, cf. Aesch. Eum. 953; δ. τινί, c. inf., Xen. Symp. 5, 9: absol., 
Ar. Eq. 93 :—Pass., ἐπ᾿ ἔργοις διαπεπραγμένοις καλῶς Aesch. Cho. 739: 
—often also in Med., Hdt. 1. 2., 2. 2, Ar. Lys. 518, etc.; δι᾿ ἑρμηνέων 

Hdt. 4. 24; οὐδὲν καινὸν διαπράττονται Dem, 923. 2; and pf. pass. in 
med. sense, τὸ αὐτὸ διεπεπραγμένοι εἰσίν Plat. Gorg. 479 A; πολλὰ 
παρὰ τοῦ πάππου ἀγαθὰ διεπέπρακτο Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10, cf. An. 
2. 3, 25; ὃ οὗτοι διαπεπραγμένοι εἰσί Dem. 931. fin.; τοὺς ἀνήκεστα 5. 
Theodect. ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23,173; cf. Menand. Περινθ. 1 :—but also 
strictly in sense of Med., to effect for oneself, gain one’s point, Hat. g. 
41; τὸ ἴδιον Antipho 136. 27; φιλίαν δ. πρός τινα Xen. An. 7. 3,16; τι 
mapa τινος Ib, 6. 2, 17: c. inf. to manage that.., Plat. Rep. 360A; 
5. Wore foll. by inf., Lys. 147. 11, Xen. An. 4. 2, 233 δ. μὴ καίειν Ib. 3. 
5,5; δ. ὅπως... iva.., Plat. Gorg. 479 A, etc. 2. in Med. also Zo 
get for oneself, obtain, πλοῖα Xen, An, 6. 2,17, ef. 3. 2, 29. ih of 
to make an end of, destroy, slay, Lat. conficere, in part. pf. pass., Aesch, 
Pers. 260 (ν. Blomf.), Id. Cho. 880, 1008, Soph. Tr. 784, Eur. Hel. 858. 

διαπρᾶύνω, to soothe completely, Philostr. 251. 

Stampers, és, eminent, distinguished, illustrious, Pind. I. 5 (4). 56, 
Thuc, 2. 34; τινί or τι in a thing, Eur. Supp. 841, I. A. 1588: τὸ δ. 
magnificence, Thuc. 6.16. Adv. - πῶς, Sup. -πέστατα, Dem. 1208. 10. 

διαπρέπω, fo appear prominent or conspicuous, to strike the eye, h. Hom. 


ΤΙ. a work, τὰ τῶν τεκτόνων δ. Id. Criti. 114 E, 


II. 


διαπονηρεύομαι nny διαπωρόομαι. 


Merc. 351, Pind. O. 1. 3; διαπρέπον κακόν (where Dind. metri grat. re- 
stores ζαπρέπον, ν. sub v. (4), Aesch. Pers. 1006. 2. to be eminent 
above, c. gen., δ, πάντων ἀψυχίᾳ Eur. Alc. 642; also ἔν or ἐπί τινι Anth. 
P. 9. 513, Luc. Salt. 9. II. c. acc. rei, to adorn, Eur. ap. Plat. 
Gorg. 485 E. 

διαπρεσβεία, ἡ, a reciprocal embassage, Polyb. 5. 67, ΤΙ. 

διαπρεσβεύομαι, Dep. to send embassies to different places, Xen. Hell. 
3. 2, 24, Polyb., etc. 

διαπρηστεύω, v. sub διαδρηστεύω. 

διάπριστος, ov, sawn through, Poll. 10. 24. 

διαπρίω [iw], to saw quite through, to saw in twain, saw asunder, 
Hipp. V. C. 912, Ar. Eq. 768; διαπεπρισμέν᾽ ἡμίσε᾽.. ὡσπερεὶ τὰ σύμ- 
Boda Eubul. Ξουθ. 1 1:—metaph., διεπρίοντο ταῖς καρδίαις Act. Ap. 7. 54, 
CEB ΒΑ; IL. ὃ. τοὺς ὀδόντας to gnash the teeth, Luc. Calumn. 
24: so absol. in Med., Eccl. 

dtamptwrds, 7, dv, = διάπριστος, Hipp. V. C. gi2. 

διαπρό (also written διὰ πρό, Spitzn. Exc. xix. ad Il.), v. sub διά A. 1.1. 
διάπροθι, Ady.,=foreg., Nic. Al. 3. 

διαπροστἄτεύω, to continue to propose, τι Polyb. 4.13, 7. 

διαπρύσιος [Ὁ], a, ov, going through, piercing, used by Hom. only as 
Adv., πρὼν πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς a hill piercing into, running 
out into, the plain, Il. 17. 748. 2. of sound, piercing, thrilling, 
ἤῦσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον he gave a piercing cry, Il. 8. 227., 11. 275; δ. 
κιθαρίζων h. Hom. Ven. 80. IT. later as Adj., ᾿Απείρῳ διαπρυσίᾳ, 
prob. like the first sense of διαπρύσιον in Hom., far-stretching (as ap- 
pears from the following words, τόθι mp@ves .. ἔξοχοι κατάκεινται πρὸς 
Ἰόνιον κόλπον), Pind. N. 4. 83. 2. commonly of sound, like da- 
Tépos, ὀλολυγαί h. Hom. Ven. 19; ὄτοβος Soph. O. C. 1479; κέλαδος 
Eur. Hel. 1308. 3. in ἢ, Hom. Merc. 336, δ. κεραϊστής a manifest 
thief: in Diog. L. 2.143, 5. πόλεμος open war. (Prob. formed from 
πείρω, περάω, to go through: cf. διαμπερές.) 

διαπταίω, to stutter much, Luc. Somn. 8. 

διαπτερνιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- πτερνιστής, a supplanter, Clem. Al. 982. 
διαπτερόω, to clean with or as with a feather, Hipp. Acut. 303. 

διαπτερύσσομαι, Dep. to flutter about, Pseudo-Plut. de Fluv. 

διαπτέρωσις, ews, ἡ, a cleaning with a feather, Erot. p. 130. 

διαπτοέω, fut. yow: Ep. aor. διεπτοίησα :--ἰο scare away, startle and 
scatter, ἐπέεσσι διεπτοίησε γυναῖκας Od. 18. 340: to strike with panic, 
στρατὸν .. φόβος διεπτόησε Eur. Bacch. 304; and in Pass. to be panic- 
stricken, δείσαντες διεπτοήθημεν Plat. Rep. 336 B; of horses, Polyb. 
ΓΕ, By 

διαπτόησις, ews, ἧ, violent excitement, Plat. Legg. 783 C. 

διάπτυξις, ews, ἡ, evolution, Emped. 133: explication, Clem. Al. 806. 

διαπτύσσω, Att. - ττω, fut. éw, to open and spread out, to unfold, dis- 
close, Soph. Ant. 709, Eur. Hipp. 985: to explain, Plat. Legg. 858 E; 
λόγῳ δ. Moschio in Stob. Ecl. 1. 240. II. to fold one with 
another, to interfold, Arist. G. A. I. Py Ls 

διαπτυχή [Ὁ]. ἡ, α fold, folding leaf, δέλτου διαπτυχαί, γραμμάτων 
δον, ΤΟ Δ ΟΣ 

διαπτύω, fut. vow, to spit upon, τινός Ael. N. A. 4. 22: metaph., c. 
acc., ὁ σεμνὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ διαπτύων τοὺς ἄλλους Dem. 313. 8, cf. Plut. 2. 
Tol Ὁ, εἴς. ; δ. τὸν χαλινόν, Lat. frenum respuere, Philostr. 816. 

δι-άπτω, to kindle quite, Phalar. p. 208. 

διάπτωμα, τό, a stumble, slip, Philem. Παρεισ. 1; μεγάλοις δ. 
περιπίπτειν to fall in with great losses, C. I. 2058 A. 55. 

διάπτωσις, ews, 7, a falling away, aberration, failure, Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 423, Plut. 2. 800 A, etc. 

διαπυδαρίξζω, v. sub πυδαρίζω. 

διαπϑέω, to suppurate, Hipp. Aph. 1252, etc. 

διαπύημα [Ὁ], τό, a suppuration, Hipp. Progn. 39. 

διαπύησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, suppuration, Hipp. Progn. 38. 

διαπῦητικός, 4, Uv, promoting suppuration, Galen. 

Stamviokopar, Pass. to suppurate throughout, Hipp. V. C. 898, M. 
Anton. 4. 39. 

διαπυκτεύω, fo spar, fight with, τινί Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53, Arr. Epict. 2. 
21, ΤΙ, etc. 

διαπύλιον, τό, (πύλη) a gate-toll paid at Athens, Arist. Oec. 2. 15, 2, 
y. Béckh P, E. 2. 37 n. 

διαπυνθάνομαι (poet. διαπεύθομαι, 4. ν.): fut. -mevoopuar: pf. -πέπυσμαι: 
aor. ἐπυθόμην : Dep.:—to search out by questioning’, to find out, τι Plat. 
Symp. 172 A, etc.; τί τινος something from one, Plut. Cato Mi. 16: 
also foll. by a relat. clause, δ, rod θεοῦ, πῶς χρή .. , Plat. Rep. 496 A: 
absol., Id. Hipp. Mi. 369 D. 

διάπυος, ov, (πῦον) suppurating, Hipp. Aph. 1251. 

διαπῦὕριάομαι, Pass. ἐο be thoroughly heated, Hipp. 684. 54, in Pass. 

διάπῦρίζω, to heat thoroughly :—Pass. to glow, Hesych. 

διάπῦρος, ov, red-hot, Anaxag. ap. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 7, Hipp. Aér. 291, 
Eur. Cycl. 631, Arist. Probl. 30. 1. 2. inflamed, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
15. 8. metaph. hot, fiery, passionate, Plat. Rep. 615 E, Legg. 783 
A; 5. πρὸς ὀργήν, πρὸς δόξαν Plut. 2. 577 A, etc.; so, δ, μῖσος, ἔρωτες 
Id. Arat. 3 and 15, 

διαπῦὕρόω, to set on fire, Eur. Cycl. 693, in Med. :—metaph., τῷ θυμῷ 
διεπυροῦτο Plut. Phoc. 6. 

διαπυρσεύω, fo throw a light over, c. acc., Plut. Demetr. 8; c. gen., Phi- 
lostr. 74 (ν.1.--πυρσαίνωλ :----Μεά. to make signals by beacons, Polyb. 1.19, 7. 

διάπυστος, ov, heard of, well-known, 5. γίγνεσθαι Hdn, 2. 12. 

διαπῦτίξζω, to spit or spirt out, Arched. ap. Ath. 294 C. 

διαπωλέω, to sell publicly, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 6, Plut. Oth. 4. 

διαπωρόομαι, Pass, to form a callus thoroughly, of a broken bone, 
Hipp. Art. 795. 


διαράσσω σὰ διασάττω. 


δι-ἄράσσω, fut. fw, to strike through, Hes. Sc. 364 (in tmesi). 

δι-άργεμος, ov, fleckt with white, Babr. 85. 15. 

δι-άρδω, fut. dpow, to water, irrigate, Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 8, in Pass. 

διαρετίζομαι, Dep. (ἀρετή) to be emulous in virtue, Synes. 28 D. 

δι-αρθρόω, to divide by joints, to form organically, articulate, τὰ στήθη 
διήρθρου Plat. Symp. 191 A:—Pass., διηρθρωμένος well-jointed, well-knit, 
of men, Hipp. Aér. 295, Plat. Phaedr. 253 1); δάκτυλοι, πόδες Arist. 
H. A. 2. 12, 3, al.: to be articulated, of the embryo, Ib. 1. 5, 3: to be 
movable-jointed, Hipp. Art. 797; cf. διάρθρωσις. 2. to endue with 
articulate speech, τὴν γλῶτταν Luc. Enc. Dem. 14, cf. Plut. Demosth. 11; 
and in Med., φωνὴν καὶ ὀνόματα διηρθρώσατο τῇ τέχνῃ invented arti- 
culate speech and names, Plat. Prot. 322 A. 8. to describe distinctly, 
Id. Legg. 963 B, cf. 645 C. 4. to complete in detail, fill up so as 
to form an organic whole (opp. to ὑποτυπόω, περιγράφω), Arist. Eth. N.1. 
7, 17, Metaph. 1. 5, 9 :—Pass., διηρθρωμένον γράμμα, opp. to συγκεχυ- 
μένον Id. G. A. 1.17, 9; ἂν διάρθροιτο ὁ συλλογισμός Id. Top. 8. 1, 8. 

δι-άρθρωσις, ews, 7, division by joints, articulation, organisation, δ. 
λαμβάνειν, of the embryo, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 9, cf. 6. A. 2. 6, 4, al.:— 
esp. a movable articulation, still called diarthrosis, (when immoyable it 
was called συνάρθρωσιΞ), Galen., cf. Greenhill Theophil. p. 279. 2. 
of the voice, power to articulate, Arist.H.A.4.9,1,P.A.2.17, 4. 3. 
distinctness, λόγου Longin. Fr. 5. 5. 

δι-αρθρωτικός, ἡ, dv, distinguishing, Epict. Enchir. 52. 

δι-ἄριθμέω, fut. now, to reckon up one by one, enumerate, ψήφους Eur.1.T. 
906; ὑπολείποι ἂν ὁ αἰὼν διαριθμοῦντας Arist. Rhet. 1. 13, 13 :—but 
more freq. in Med., as Plat. Crat. 437 D, al. :—Pass., Arist. Phys. 4. 14, 
I. 2. to draw distinctions, distinguish, Plat. Phaedr. 273 E, Gorg. 
Z01 A; διαριθμήσασθαι περί τινος Id. Legg. 633 A:—Pass. to be dis- 
tinguished, Aeschin. 83. 32. 

διάρίθμησις, ews, 7, a reckoning by single items, Plut. 2. 27 C. 

διαρίπτω, poét. for διαρρίπτω, Ar. Thesm. 665. 

δι-ἀριστάομαι, Dep. fo eat at breakfast for a wager, βοῦν αὐτῷ δ. to 
eat an ox against another, Ath. 412 F. 

δι-ἄριστεύομαι, Dep. to strive for the preéminence, πρός τινα Longin. 13. 4. 

διάρκεια, ἡ, sufficiency, duration, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 6. 

δι-αρκέω, fut. ἔσω, to suffice, Pind. N. 7. 71, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 26, ete.; to 
have strength, to endure, hold out, prevail, Isocr. 18 D; πρός τι Theophr. 
C. P. 1. 16, 4; δ. πρύς twa to be a match for.., Luc. Luct. 24, 
etc. 2. in point of Time, to endure, hold out, last, Aesch. Theb. 
842, Plat. Tim. 21 D, etc.; c. part., 5. πολιορκούμενος Xen. Hell. 5. 3,21; 
5. ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον Arist. Meteor. 1.14, 16; ἀπόσιτος [ὧν] és ἑβδόμην 
δ. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21. 11. to supply nourishment, τινί Plut. Sol. 
22: to sustain, τινάς Aeschin. Epist. 732. 16. 

δι-αρκής, €s, sufficient, χώρα Thuc. 1.15; τροφή Arist. H. A. 9g. 40, 36; 
5. πρός τι Dion. H. 4. 23, etc. 2. lasting, ὠφέλεια Dem. 37. 28; 
ἐπὶ πολύ Dion. Η. 6. 54:—Sup. διαρκέστατος, Paus. 6. 13, 3. II. 
Advy.=@s, Sup. διαρκέστατα ζῆν in complete competence, Xen. Mem. 2.8, 6. 

Slappa, τά, (διαίρω) a passage by sea, Polyb. 10.8, 2: a ferry, Strabo 
199. II. elevation of style, cf. Plut. 2.165 C, Longin. 12. 1, 
Clem. Al. 858; 5. ψυχῆς λαβεῖν Diog. L. 9. 7. 

δι-αρμένιος, a, ov, (dpyeva) furnished with two sails, Synes. 163 A. 

δι-αρμόζω or -ττω, fut.w:—to distribute in various places, Eur. Or. 
1450 :—hence, 2. Med. to arrange, dispose, Polyb. 8. 27, 5: Pass., 
Ib. 7, 1: to regulate, τὸν βίον Plut. 2. 88 A. 

διαρπᾶγη, ἡ, plunder, Hdt. 9. 42: peculation, Polyb. το. 16, 6. 

δι-αρπάζω, fut. άσομαι Plat. Rep. 336 B, later dow App. Pun. 8. 55:—to 
tear in pieces, [λύκοι] αἶψα διαρπάζουσι [ἄρνας] Il. 16.355: of the wind, 
to carry away, efface, τὰ ἴχνη Xen. Cyn. 6, 2. II. to spoil, plunder, 
Lat. diripere, πόλιν Hat. 1. 88, etc. 2. to seize as plunder, χρήματα 
Ib., cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 3:—Pass., Plat. Polit. 274 B; τὰ ἐν τῇ Βοιωτίᾳ 
διαρπασθησόμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου Dem. 299. 16, cf. Lys. 155. 28. 

Stappayy, ἡ, (διαρρήγνυμι) a convulsion, Hipp. 148 Ὁ. 

διαρραίνομαι, Pass. to flow all ways, Soph. Tr. 14, cf. Arist. Meteor. I. 
3, 32. II. pf. act. διέρραγκα, to besprinkle, Lxx (Prov. 7. 17). 

διαρραίω, to dash in pieces, destroy, διαρραῖσαι μεμαῶτες 1]. 2. 473, etc. ; 
οἶκον Od, 2. 49:—Pass., c. fut. med., to be destroyed, perish, τάχα δ᾽ ἄμμε 
διαρραίσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 24. 355; διαρραισθέντας εἰς “Αἰδου μολεῖν Aesch. 
Pr. 236. 

Sidppappa, τό, (Suappanrw) a seam, Plut. 2. 978 A. 

διαρραντίζω, to besprinkle, Byz. 

διαρρἄπίζω, to cuff soundly, Heliod. 7. 7. 

διαρράπτω, to sew through or together, Plut. 2.978 A, etc. 

διαρρἄχίζω, to split, sever, carve, Eubul. Avy. I. 

διαρρέπω, to oscillate: to halt in one’s gait, Hipp. Art. 822. 

Stappéw, fut. διαρρεύσομαι : aor. διερρύην : pf. διερρύηκα ----ἰο flow 
through, διὰ μέσου Hdt. 7. 108; δ. μέσου αὐτοῦ Ael. V. Η. 3.1; also 
c. ace., τὴν χώραν Isocr. 224 B; δ. εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, of rivers, Arist. 
Η. A. 6. 15, 2:—Pass. ¢o be drenched, ἱδρῶτι Heliod. Io. 13. 2. 
to slip through, τῶν χειρῶν Luc. Gymn. 28. 3. of a vessel, 
to leak, Id. Ὁ. Mort. 10. 1; τὸ ἔδαφος διαρρέον καὶ τὴν ἰκμάδα 
παρέχον Theophr. Ign. 41. 4. of a report, to spread abroad, 
Plut. Aemil, 25. 5. χείλη διερρυηκότα gaping lips, Ar. Nub. 
873. II. to fall away like water, die or waste away, χάρις διαρ- 
pet Soph. Aj. 1267; of the moon, to wane, πάλιν διαρρεῖ κἀπὶ μηδὲν 
ἔρχεται Id. Fr. 713; of one diseased, Ar. Vesp. 1156; of money, Dem. 
982.10; of soldiers, δ. ἐκ τῆς στρατοπεδείας, Lat. dilabi, Polyb. 1. 74, 
10, cf. Plut. Sull. 27, εἴς, ; but of persons also, 5. ὑπὸ μαλακίας, Lat. 
diffluere luxuria, Plut. 2. 32 F, cf. Id. Ages. 14, Luc, Ὁ. Mort. 11. 4, etc.; 
δ. τῷ βίῳ to lead a loose life, Ael. V. H. 9. 24. 

διαρρήγνῦμι, fut. διαρρήξω :----ἰο break through, Hom. only in Med., 


357 


διά τε ῥήξασθαι ἐπάλξεις 1]. 12. 308; διαρρήξασα χαλινόν having broken 
the bridle asunder, Theogn. 259; μόγις ἂν... διαρρήξειας [τὴν κεφαλήν 
Hdt. 3.12; πλευρὰν διαρρήξαντα.. φασγάνῳ having cloven it, Soph. 
Aj. 8345 δ. rds χορδάς Plat. Phaedo 86 A :—later διαρρήσσω, Babr. 38. 
7:—Pass. to burst, in various ways, as with eating, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21, 
Anaxil. Πλουσ. 1, etc. ; with passion, διαρραγήσομαι Ar. Eq. 340; οὐδ᾽ 
ἂν σὺ διαρραγῇς ψευδόμενος Dem, 232. 12, cf. 254.19; διαρραγείης, as 
a curse, ‘split you!’ Ar. Av. 2, etc. :—pf. διέρρωγα, in same sense, Plat. 
Phaedo |, c., Arist. H. A. 9. 39; 4. 

διαρρήδην, Adv. (διαρρηθῆναι) expressly, distinctly, explicitly, Lat. no- 
minatim, h. Hom. Merc. 313, and Att. Prose; esp. of legal prohibitions, 
Andoc. 25. 20, Lys. 94. 31, etc.; 5. ψηφίσασθαι Dem. 342. 29. 

διάρρηξις, ews, ἡ, -- διαρραγή, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 106. 

διάρρησις, ews, 7, a clear explanation, definition, Plat. Legg. 932 E. 

διαρρικνόομαι, Dep. to draw up and twist the body, of an unseemly 
kind of dance, Cratin. Τροφ. 4. 

διάρριμμα, τό, a casting about, questing, of a hound, Xen. Cyn. 4, 4. 
Stappivew, fo file through, Arist. Fr. 426. 

διαρρϊπίζω, to blow away, disperse, in Pass., Heliod. 9. 14, Eust. Opusc. 
310. 30; cf. διευριπίζω. 

διαρρίπτω, poét. διαρίπτω, fut. yw: in Att. we havealsoa pres. διαρ- 
ριπτέω, Ar. Vesp. 59, Xen. Cyn. 5, 8, etc.:—to cast or shoot through, 
διαρρίπτασκεν diordv Od. 19. 575. 2. to cast or throw about, 
διάριψον ὄμμα πανταχῆ fling glances round, Ar. Thesm. 665; δ. τὰς 
ὄψιας πυκνὰ δ. Hipp. 153 Β; δ. σκέλεα Id. Progn. 37; δ. τὴν οὐράν, of 
a dog, to wag the tail, Xen. Cyn. 6, 23:—Pass. to differ, Plat. Legg. 
860 B. 3. 10 throw about, as nuts, money, etc., among a crowd, 
Ar. Vesp. 59, Polyb. 16. 21, 8: metaph. to squander, τὸν βίον Liban. 4. 
631 :—part. pf. pass. scattered, dispersed, Plut. Philop. 8; διερριμμένην 
μνήμην ποιεῖν to mention here and there, Polyb. 3.57, 5- 4. to reject, 
Ep. Plat. 343 Ὁ. 5. to throw down, Lat. disjicere, τὸν περίβολον Polyb. 
16. I, 6. II. intr. to plunge, ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Xen. Cyn. 5, 8. 

διαρρἴφή, ἡ, α scattering, Pratinas 1.17, Bgk. 

διάρριψις, ews, 9, a scattering, Xen. An. 5.8, 7, Theophr. H.P. 6. 3, 4. 

Siap-podos, ov, compounded of roses, κολούριον Galen. 

διαρ-ροή, ἡ, a channel or pipe, through which something flows, mvev- 
ματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, Eur. Hec. 567. II. a flowing through, 
ἡ ἄνω τε Kal κάτω τοῦ ὠκεανοῦ διαρροή its ebb and flow, Dio C. 39. 
41 :—cf. διάρροια. 

διαρροθέω, to roar or rustle through, διαρροθῆσαι κάκην τινί to inspire 
fear by clamour, Aesch. Theb. 192. 

διάρροια, 7, a flowing through, diarrhoea, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Ar. Fr. 
198. 13, Thuc. 2. 49; δ. κοιλίας Plut. Mar. 30. 

διαρροιζέω, to whizz through, διερροίζησε στέρνων [ὁ ids] Soph, Tr. 568. 

διαρροΐζομαι, Dep. to suffer from. diarrhoea, Alex. Aphr. 1,98. 

διάρ-ρους, ov, 6, a passage, channel, Diod. 13. 47, Strabo 177. 

διαρρύδαν, Dor. for -ρύδην, Adv. flowing away, vanishing, φόνος πέπη- 
γεν ov δ. Aesch. Cho. 65, cf. Theb. 736 sq., Soph. O.T.1227, Eur. El. 318. 

διαρρυῆναι, -ρυήσομαι, v. sub duappéw. 

διαρρυθμίζω, to arrange in order, Maccab. 2. 7, 22. 

διαρρυΐσκω, -- διαρρέω, Phot. and later authors. 

διαρρυπτικός, 7, dv, cleansing, Galen. 

διαρρύπτω, strengthd. for ῥύπτω, Galen. 

διάρρῦσις, ews, ἧ. -- διάρρους, Hero Spirit. p. 164. 

διάρρῦτος, ov, intersected by streams, Strabo 213. 

διαρρωγή, ἡ, a gap, interstice, left in applying a bandage, Hipp. Art.822. 
διαρρώξ, Byos, 6, ἡ, (διαρρήγνυμι) rent asunder, 5. κυμάτων σάλῳ 
ἀγμός a broken cliff rent asunder by the waves, Eur. I. T. 262. II. 
as Subst. a portion rent off, Opp. H. 5. 216. 

δί-αρσις, ews, 9, a raising up, ἱστίων Diod. 3. 40; ἐκ διάρσεως μάχε- 
σθαι, Lat. caesim pugnare, to fight as with broadswords, Polyb. 2. 33, 5. 
δι-αρτάζω, fut. dow, =sq.: metaph. to state in detail, Aesch. Fr. 333. 

Staptapéw, strengthd. for dprapew, to cut limb-meal, Aesch. Pr. 1023, 
Anaxandr. Aioxp. I. 

διαρταμή, ἡ, a cutting in pieces; v. sub διατομή. 


δι-αρτάω, fut. aw, to suspend Polyb. 34. 9, 10. 2. to keep 
in suspense, keep engaged, τινί in or by. . , Dion, H. 1. 46:—to 
mislead, deceive, Menand., Incert. 356. II. ¢o separate, 


τινα ἀπὸ τόπου Plut. Timol. 25; διηρτημένος Strabo 234 :—/o inter- 
rupt, τὰς ἀκολουθίας Dion. Η. de Dem. 40. III. = διαρτίζω, 
Hesych. 

διάρτησις, ews, ἧ, separation, disagreement, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 146. 

διαρτία, ἡ, (dprios) a putting in shape, form, Eust. Opusc. 253. 73. 

διαρτίζω, to mould, form, Lxx (Job 33. 6): to speak fitly, Hesych. 

διάρτϊἴσις, ews, 7, -- διαρτία, E. M. 361. 8, Suid. 

διαρτύω, to adorn, Byz. 

δι-αρύτω, strengthd, for ἀρύτω, Hesych., E. M. 270. 3. 

At-apxou, οἱ, the two Hellenodicae, Hesych. 

δι-άρχω, to hold office to the end, Lys. ap. Harp., Dio C. 40. 66. 

διασαίνω, strengthd. for σαίνω, Xen. Cyn. 4, 3. 

διασαίρω, strengthd. for σαίρω : part. pf. διασεσηρώς, grinning like a 
dog, sneering, Plut. Mar. 12. 

διασᾶλακωνίζω, strengthd, for σαλακωνίζω, Ar. Vesp. 1169. 

διᾶσἄλεύω, fo shake violently, of the wind, Polyb. 1. 48, 2; of warlike 
engines, Id. 16. 30, 4. 2. to confuse, τὰς ἁρμονίας, τοὺς ἤχους 
Dion. Η. de Comp. 22, 23: to reduce to anarchy or ruin, Luc. Alex. 31: 
διασεσαλευμένος τὸ βάδισμα, τὸ βλέμμα unsteady in .. , Id, Rhet. Praec. 
11, Merc. Cond. 33. II. intr. =cadevw τι. 3, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 9. 

διασάττω, to stuff with a thing, τινι Galen,; c. gen., διασεσαγμένος 
duns gorged with anchovy, Macho ap. Ath. 244 C. 


358 

διασαυλόομαι, strengthd. for cavAdopat, Ar. Fr. 522. 

διασἄφέω, to make quite clear, shew plainly, τι ὄν Eur. Phoen. 398 ; 
τι Plat. Legg. 916 E, εἰς. ; 5. εἰ... Id. Prot. 348 B; also, δ. περί Tivos 
to offer a full explanation about .., Arist. de An. 1. 2,5; δ. eis Καρχη- 
δόνα περί τινος to send clear information .. , Polyb. 3. 87, 4; δ. ὑπέρ 
twos Id. 2. 19, 13 :—Pass., Arist. Eth. N. I. 3, I, etc. ᾿ 

διασἄφηνίζω, to make clear, Xen. Mem. 3.1,11, Apol.1; cf. σαφηνέω. 

διασάφησις, ews, ἡ, explanation, interpretation, LXx (Gen. 40. 8). 

διασάφητέον, verb. Adj. one must make quite clear, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 
fin. ; ὑπέρ τινος Theophr. C. P. 6. 14, 5. 

διασἄφητικός, 7, dv, explanatory, declaratory, E. M. 415. 27. 

διασεισμός, 6, a shaking violently, Eust. Opusc. 322. 82; so διάσεισις, 
ews, ἡ, Paul. Aeg. p. τού. 11. abuse of power, extortion, Lat. 
concussio, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1097, and often in Egyptian Papyri. 

διάσειστος, ov, shaken about, ἀστράγαλοι Aeschin. 9. 9; v. Harpocr. 

διασείω, to shake violently, τι Plat. Tim. 85 E, 87 E; τὴν κεφαλήν 
Plut. 2. 435 C; but also c. dat., 6. τοῖν χεροῖν Aeschin. ap. Arist. Rhet. 
3.16, 10; δ. τῇ οὐρᾷ to keep wagging the tail, Xen. Cyn. 6, 15 :—Med. ¢o 
shake people off, to shake oneself free, Dion. H. 1. 56. 2. to con- 
found, throw into confusion, τὰ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων φρονήματα Hat. 6. 109; 
τοὺς ἀκούοντας Polyb. 18. 28, 2: to intimidate, Id. το. 26, 4: to extort 
money by intimidation from a person (cf. διασεισμός), Ev. Luc. 3. 

14. 3. of political affairs, to throw into confusion, Plut. Cic. Io. 

διάσεμνος, ov, strengthd. for σεμνός, Inser. Grut. p. 464, Eust. Opusc. 

263. 35. 

Be ὑ τενὰ; to honour highly, Joseph. Genes. 5 Ὁ. 

διασεύομαι, Pass. to dart through, used by Hom. only in 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. pass. διέσσῦτο, C. gen., τάφροιο δ. Il. 10.194; αἰχμὴ δὲ στέρνοιο δ. 
15. 542: also, ἐκ μεγάροιο δ. Od. 4. 37; more rarely c..acc., δ. λαὸν 
᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 2. 450; absol., αἰχμὴ δὲ δ. [μηροῦ or μηρόν] 5. 661 ;—later 
in part. διεσσύμενος Q. Sm. 3. 641. 

διασήθω, to sift or filter, Hipp. Vet. Med. 9. 

διασηκόω, to weigh, Suid. s. v. βαστάσας. 

διασημαίνω, fut. dv@, to mark out, point out clearly, τι Hat. 5. 86, 
Xen. An. 2.1, 23; tevi rt Id. Oec. 12, 11. 2. absol. to give a 
signal, σάλπιγγι Polyb. το. 12, 4, etc. II. Med, ¢o take care 
to note or observe, Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 9. 2. to approve, Diod. 
19. 15. IIT. intr. to shew its symptoms, to appear, Hipp. Aph. 
Tass 

διάσημος. ov, (σῆμα) clear, distinct: neut. pl. as Adv., διάσημα θρηνεῖ 
Soph. Ph. 209. II. conspicuous, eminent, Plut. Dio 54; δ. κράνος 
Id. T. Gracch. 17; διασημοτάτη πόλις Epigr. Gr. 904, cf. 1078. Io. 

διασήπομαι, Pass. with pf. διασέσηπα, to putrefy, rot, decay, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 7, 5. Luc.-Luct. 18. 

Διάσια, τά, the festival of Zeus μειλίχιος, at Athens, Ar. Nub. 408, etc. 
[ao l.c., cf. Schol. 862.] 

διασίζω, to hiss or whistle violently, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, Io. 

διασιλλαίνω, to mock, jeer at, c. acc., Luc. Lexiph. 24:—so διασιλλόω, 
Dio C. 59. 25; but quoted as if in earlier writers, A. B. 36, Poll. 9. 148. 

διασττία, ἡ, a right of dining at the public table, Hipp. Ep. 1293. 

διασιωπάω, fut. ἤσομαι, to remain silent, Eur. Hel. 1551, Xen. Mem. 
3. 6, 4. ΤΙ. trans. to pass over in silence, Eur. Ion 1566; so also 
in Dor. fut., διασωπάσομαί of μόρον Pind. O. 13. 130. 

διασκαίρω, to bound through, dart along, Ap. Rh. 1. 574. 

διασκἄλεύω, =sq., Plut. 2. 980 E. 

διασκάλλω, fo dig or pick out, Plut. 2. 981 B. 

Stackavbtkilw, properly, to feed on chervil (σκάνδιξ) : hence in Com. 
Poets for διευριπιδίζω, to come Euripides over one, (his mother ‘was a 
Aaxavérwars), Ar. Eq. 19, Teleclid. Incert. 7, ubi v. Meineke. 

διασκάπτω, to dig through an isthmus, Paus.2.1,5; 5. τὰ τείχη to make 
a breach in them, Lys. 131.5; also c. gen., τοῦ τείχους Plut. Pyrth. 33. 

διασκἄρτφάομαι, Dep. to sketch in outline, Georg. Pachym. 2. 335 A: 
—in Isocr. 142 B, τὰς εὐτυχίας .. διεσκαρισάμεθα καὶ διελύσαμεν, 
where it seems to mean ¢reated them negligently, slurred them over; 
cf. σκαριφάομαι. 

διασκατόομαι, Pass. to be befouled or filthy, ἄνανδρος καὶ διεσκατωμένη 
τρυφή attributed to the Epicureans by Diog. Trag. ap. Clem. Al. 492. 

διασκεδάννῦμι, fut. Att. -cxed@ Soph. Ant. 287, Ar. Vesp. 229: (v. 
σκεδάννυμι). To scatter abroad, scatter to the winds, δούρατα μακρὰ 
διεσκέδασ᾽ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ Od. 5. 369; τῷ κέ τοι ἀγλαΐας ye διασκεδά- 
σειεν 17. 2443 γῆν ἐκείνων καὶ νόμους διασκεδῶν Soph. 1. ς. ; τὰ νῦν 
ἐύμφωνα δεξιώματα δόρει διασκεδῶσιν Id. O. C. 619; διασκεδᾶτε τὸ 
προσὸν νῦν νέφος Anaxandr. Incert. 6; of the wind, διεσκέδασε αὐτὰ 
(τὰ ναυάγια) πανταχῇ Thue. I. 54. 2. in Hdt., τὸν στρατὸν 
διεσκέδασε disbanded it, 1. 77, cf. 79., 8. 68; and in Pass., διεσκεδασ- 
μένοι τ. 63; διασκεδασθέντες 5. 15, cf. 8. 57. 3. to disperse the 
soul, when it leaves the body, Plat. Phaedo 77 B, cf. 70 A, 78 Β. 4, 
in Pass., of reports, to be spread abroad, Hdn. 7. 6. 

διασκεδασμός, 6, a scattering, Hesych. 5. ν. φαραά :---διασκεδαστής, 
ov, 6, a scatterer, Philo 1. 80 :---διασκεδαστικός, 7, dv, fitted for scat- 
tering or digesting, Diosc. 3. 94., 5. 133 :---διασκεδαστός, 7, dv, 
scattered, Clem. Al. 

διασκελίζομαι, Pass. to have the legs parted, διεσκελισμένος καθῆσθαι 
Eust. 1038. 10, E. M. 502. 

διασκεπάζω, fut. dow, to screen, veil, αὐγήν Dio C. 60. 26. 

διασκεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must consider, Plat. Legg. 859 B, etc. 

διασκεπτικός, 7, dv, cautious, considerate, Poll. 1. 178. 

διασκέπτομαι, late form of διασκοπέω, Luc. Vit. Auct. 27, Ver. Hist. 18. 

διασκευάζω, fut. dow, to get quite ready, set in order, Tt Polyb. 15. 27, 
9- II. to equip, τινὰ βασιλικῶς Luc, Nec. 16:—Pass., εἰς Sarv- 


διασαυλόομαι ---- διασπείρω. 


ρους διεσκευασμένοι dressed ας .., Plut. Anton. 24, εἴς, :—Med. to pre- 
pare for oneself, provide, τἄλλα ὡς ἐς τὸν πλοῦν Thuc. 4. 38: fo arm, 
equip or prepare oneself, ὡς eis μάχην Xen. Hell. 4. 2,19; πρός τι Di- 
narch. 99.14; διασκευάσασθαι πρὸς τοὺς δικαστάς to prepare all one’s 
tricks for a trial, Xen, Ath. 3, 7. 111. in Med., διασκευασάμενος 
τὴν οὐσίαν having disposed of one’s property, Dem. 845. 13. EV. 
to revise a work for publication, Lat. recensere :—hence διασκευαστής, 
ov, 6; the reviser of a poem, an interpolator, cf. Wolf Proleg. cli., Lehrs 
Aristarch. 349 sq., Nitzsch Od. iii. p. 310, v. sq. 11, and ἐπιδιασκευάζω. 

διασκευή, ἡ, like σκευή, equipment, dress, Polyb. 8. 31, 7, etc. II. 
διασκευαί set phrases, 1d. 15. 34, I. III. a new edition or recen- 
sion of a work, Ath. 110 B. 

διασκευωρέομαι, Med. fo make one’s arrangements, Ep, Plat. 316 
A. II. trans. to set all in order, τὴν πόλιν Id. Rep. 540 E. 

διάσκεψις, ews, ἡ, close examination, Plat. Legg. 697 C; in pl. ques- 
tions for decision, Plut. Timol. 38. 

δι-ασκέω, to deck out, τινα Luc. V. Auct. 9; διησκημένοι τὰς κόμας 
χρυσῷ Ath. 526 A. II. to practise, ῥητορικά Diog. L. 4. 49. 

διασκηνάω or —éw, 10 separate and retire each to his quarters (σκηναί), 
to take up one’s quarters, eis or κατὰ τόπον Xen. An. 4. 4, 8, and 5, 29; 
cf. sq. ΤΙ. Zo leave another’s tent, Id. Cyr. 3.1, 38, cf. Hell. 4.8, 18. 

διασκηνητέον, verb. Adj. one must take up one’s quarters, eis τὰς κώμας 
Xen. An. 4. 4, 14. 

διασκηνίπτω, v. σκηνίπτω. 

διασκηνόω, to pitch like tents at intervals, καπηλεῖα Ael. V. H. 3. 
14. II. intr. -- διασκηνάω I, Xen. An. 4. 4, Io. 

διασκηρίπτω, to prop on each side, to prop up, Anth. P. 6. 203. 

διασκίδνημι, poet. for -σκεδάννυμι, 1]. 5. 526, Hes. Th. 875, Hat. 2. 
25 :—Pass., Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 6, Sacrif. 13. ; 

διασκιρτάω, to leap about or away, Plut. Eum. 11. 

διασκοπέω (cf. διασκέπτομαι) : fut. διασκέψομαι : pf. διέσκεμμαι Ar. 
Ran. 836, but διεσκέφθαι is used in pass. sense, Id. Thesm. 687. To 
look at in different ways, to examine or consider well, Lat. dispicere, Hat. 
3. 38, Eur. Cycl. 554, etc.; ἑξῆς δ. τὸν λόγον Plat. Rep. 351 A, cf. 
Theaet. 168 E; also, δ. πρὸς éavrév Id. Charm. 160 E; περί τι or τινος 
Thue. 7. 71, Plat.; 5. περί τινος εἰ .. Arist. Pol. 2. 10, g:—also in Med., 
διασκοπεῖσθαι πρός τι Thuc. 6. 59, etc. II. absol. to look round 
one, keep watching, Xen. Cyn. 9, 3. 

διασκοπιάομαι, Dep. to watch as from a σκοπιά: hence to spy out, σε 
οἰ προέηκε διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστα, of Dolon, Il. 10. 388:—to discern, 
distinguish, ἀργαλέον .. διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστον 17. 252. 

διασκορπίζω, to scatter abroad, LXx (Dan. 11. 24), N.T., Polyb. 1. 
47, 5, etc. 

Rbeae te φὰς 6, a scattering, dispersion, LXX (Ezek. 6. 8, al.). 

διασκώπτω, to jest upon, τινά Plut. 2. 82 B:—Med. to jest one wiih 
another, pass jokes to and fro, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 23. 

δίασμα, ατος, τό, (διάζομαι) -- στήμων, Call. Fr. 244, Nonn. Ὁ. 6, 151. 

δια-σμάω, Ion. —éw, to wipe or rinse out, ποτήρια Hat. 2. 37. 

διασμήχω, torub well, ἁλσὶν διασ μηχθεὶς ὄναιτ᾽ ἂν οὑτοσί Ar. Nub. 1237. 

διασμιλεύω, to polish off with the chisel: metaph., 5. βίβλους Anth. P. 
15. 38; διεσμιλευμέναι φροντίδες refined, subtle theories, Alex. Tapayr. 
1. 8 :—Adv. διεσμιλευμένως, Poll. 6. 150, Hesych. 

διασμύχομαν, Pass. to smoulder, πῦρ διασμυχόμενον Philo 2. 143. 

διασοβέω, to scare away, Plut. 2.133 A; διασεσόβηται ὁ γάμος Heliod. 
7. 26. II. to agitate, excite, Alciphro ΕἾ, 5 :—Pass. fo be excited 
or arrogant, Plut. 2. 32 D. 

διασόβησις, ews, ἡ, trepidation, M. Anton. 11. 22. 

διασοφίζομαι, Dep. to quibble like a sophist, Ar. Av. 1619. 

διασπᾶθάω, to squander away, Plut. Οἷς. 27; cf. σπαθάω. 

διασπᾶρακτός, 7, dv, torn to pieces, Eur, Bacch, 1220, Ael. N. A. 12.7. 

διασπᾶράσσω. Att. -ττω, to rend in sunder or in pieces, Aesch. Pers. 
195; in Pass., Eubul. Ady. τ :—6. τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ Luc. Icarom. 21. 

διάσπᾶσις, ews, 7), a tearing asunder, forcible separation, Arist. Cael. 
4.6, 5, Meteor. 3. 3, 5. II. a gap, Plut. 2. 721 A:—so διάσπασμα, 
τό, Id. Aemil, 20, εἴς. ; and διασπασμός, 6, Id. 2. 129 B, ete. 

Sidomactos, ον, torn asunder, unconnected, ἐπιστολαί Alciphro 2. 2. 

διασπάω, fut.-crdocowa: [ἃ] Ar. Ran. 477, Eccl. 1076, but also - σπάσω 
Hdt. 7. 236: aor. -ἐσπᾶσα, but also -εσπασάμην Eur. Hec. 1126, Bacch. 
339 :—Pass., aor. -εσπάσθην, pf. -έἐσπασμαι. To tear asunder, part 
forcibly, Lat. divellere, τοὺς ἄνδρας κρεουργηδὸν δ. Hdt. 3. 13, cf. 7. 
236, Eur. et Ar. Il.c., etc.; ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα δ. Xen. Cyr. 6.1.45; δ. 
τὸ σταύρωμα to break through or tear down the palisade, Id. Hell. 4. 4, 
10; δ. τὴν γέφυραν, τὸ ἔδαφος, Polyb. 6. 55, 1, Plut. Camill. 5, etc.:— 
Pass., τὸ ᾿Αττικὸν ἔθνος .. διεσπασμένον Hdt. 1.59; μόνον οὐ διεσπά- 
σθην Dem. 58.8; 5. ἀπὸ τῶν φίλων to be torn away from.., Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 8, 10. 2. in military sense, to separate part of an army 
from the rest, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,19; δ. τὰς φάλαγγας to break them up, 
Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 16 :—Pass., στράτευμα διεσπασμένον an army scattered 
and in disorder, Thuc. 6. 98, cf. 7. 44., 8. 104; cf. διάβασις ;----οὔ soldiers, 
also, to be distributed in quarters, Xen. An. 1. 5, 9. 3. metaph, 
to pull different ways, Lat. distrahere, 5. τὴν πόλιν to distract the city 
or state, Plat. Rep. 462 A; τὰς πολιτείας Dem. 54. 5; τοὺς νόμους Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 5, 25 :—Pass., διασπώμενος distracted, Lat. negotiis distractus, 
Luc. D. Deor. 24. 1. 

διασπείρω, fut. - σπερῶ :—to scatter or spread about, [τὰς μνέας] .. αὐτὸ 
χειρίῃ διέσπειρε τῇ στρατιῇ Hat. 3. 13; διέσπειρε ἡμέας, ἄλλην ἄλλῃ 
τάξας dispersed us, Ib. 68; 8. λόγον Xen. Hell. 5.1, 25; τοὔνομα εἰς 
τὴν ᾿Ασίαν Isocr. 103 B: to squander, Soph. El, 1291 :—Pass. to be scat- 
tered abroad, κρατὸς διασπαρέντος αἵματός θ᾽ ὁμοῦ Id. Tr. 782; πῶλοι 
διεσπάρησαν ἐς μέσον δρόμον Id. El. 748; of soldiers, διεσπαρμένοι Thuc, 


διασπεύδω ---- διασφετερίζομαι. 


1.11, etc., Xen., εἴς. ; φύσεις ὁμοίως διεσπαρμέναι equally diffused, Plat. 
Rep. 455 D, cf. Soph. 260 Β, εἴς. ; τῶν χρωμάτων διεσπαρμένων Ael. 
ΝΑ, 21, 

διασπεύδω, fo work zealously, Polyb. 4. 33, gi :—in Med., Isae. ap. 
Harp. II. to incite, c. acc. et inf., Polyb. Fr. Gram. 36. 

διάσπϊἴλος, ov, all rocky, Arr. Peripl. 25. 12. 

διασπλεκόω, strengthd. for σπλεκόω, Ar. Pl. 1082. 

διασποδέω, sensu obscoeno, Lat. subagitare, Ar. Eccl. 939, cf. Hesych. 
s. v. διεσποδημένη, and 5. v. διεσποδήσατο᾽ διέσεισε, διετίναξε. 

διασπορά, ἡ, (διασπείρω) a scattering, dispersion, Plut. 2. 1105 A, 
Lxx. 2. collectively, τε οἱ διεσπαρμένοι, Ev. Jo. 7. 35, cf. Deut. 
28. 25, etc. 

διασποράδην, Adv. dispersedly, Clem. Al. 348. 

διασπορεύς, éws, ὁ, a disperser, Poll. 3. 129. 

διασπουδάζω, to do zealously ; and Pass. to be anxiously done or looked 
to, τί μάλιστα διεσπούδασται; Dem. 505. 8; though he also uses διε- 
σπούδασται in act. sense, 681. 21 :—Med. in act. sense, Arr. An. 7. 23, 
12. 2. to be zealous, περί τι Dion, H. de Lys. 14. II. to 
stand as candidate against, Dio C. 36. 21. 

διάσσω, Att. διάττω, v. sub διαΐσσω. 

διαστάδόν, Adv. standing apart, Ap. Rh. 2.67; δ. ἀλλήλῃσι apart 
from .., Id. 4. 942, cf. Opp. H. 1. 502. 

διαστάζω, to leak, Geop. 7. 8, 4. 

διασταθμάομαι, Dep. to order by rule, regulate, αἰνῶ δ᾽ ὃς βίοτον .. 
θεῶν διεσταθμήσατο Eur. Supp. 201. 

διασταλάσσω. -- διαστάζω, Liban. 4. 1072. 

διάσταλμα, τό, distribution, ῥήματος Clem. Al. 677. 

διάσταλσις, ews, 7, ax arrangement, compact, LXXx (2 Macc. 13. 25). 

διασταλτέον, verb. Adj. one must distinguish, Origen. 

διασταλτικός, 7, dv, able or serving to distinguish, Eust. 1610. 3 :— 
Ady. -«@s, Id. 73. 31. II. of Music, able to expand or exalt the 
mind, Aristid. Quint. 

διαστἄσιάζω, to form into separate factions, πάντας Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 2; 
τοὺς ἐποίκους .. πρὸς τοὺς εὐπόρους Ib. 5. 6, 8. II. to be at va- 
riance, πρὸς σφᾶς, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Polyb. 1. 82, 4, etc.; τινι Dio C. 54. 17. 
διάστἄσις, ews, 7, (διαστῆναι) a standing aloof, separation, οὐρέων Hat. 
7.129; ὀστέων Hipp. Art. 795; φάραγγες καὶ δ. τῆς γῆς openings, 
Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 25. 2. an interval, Plat. Tim. 36 A, al., Arist. 
Pol. 5. 3, 16, al. 8. difference, Plat. Rep. 360 E :—esp. difference 
of opinion or feelings, disagreement, Lat. dissidium, στάσις ἢ 5. Id. 
Legg. 744 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Pol. 4.11, 12., 4.16, 5 :—but in Thue, 6. 18 it 
has a causal sense, ἡ 5. τοῖς νέοις és τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους his attempt to set 
the young men against the old. 4. divorce, Plut. Aemil. 5, 
etc. II. distention, κεφαλῆς Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 
διαστᾶἄτικός, 7, dv, separative, Tim. Locr. 100 E, Plut. 2.952 B. 2. 
causing discord, Plut. Pomp. 53. 8. distinctive, distinctly expressing, 
τινος Diog, L. 4. 33.—Adv. --κῶς, separately, Lat. divisim; in Comp., 
A. B. 560. 

διάσταἄτος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Jo. Lyd.: split up, divided, Menand. Χήρ. 2: 
divisible, Diog. L. 7. 135. II. extended in space, Plut. 2. 1023 B. 
διασταυρόω, to cut off and fortify with a palisade, Dio C. 41. 50: 
Med., διασταυρώσασθαι τὸν ἰσθμόν to have it fortified, Thuc. 6. 97: cf. 
διαταφρεύω. 

διαστείβω, to go through, across, vat θοᾷ Pind. Fr. 242. 4. 
to trample on, τινά Nonn. Ὁ. 36. 239. 

διαστείχω, aor. -Egtixov:—to go through or across, πόλιν, γύαλα Eur. 
Andr. 1090, 1092. 2. c. gen., δ. πλούτου to abound in wealth, 
Pind. I. 3, 27. 3. to go one’s way, ἀνεγρομένη ye διέστιχε 
(Brunck διαπέστιχε) Theocr. 27. 67. 

διαστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ, to put asunder, expand, separate, ξυνεσταλ- 
μένα δ. Hipp. Off. 744; τὸν ἀέρα ταῖς πτέρυξιν Arist. Incess. An. 15, 7; 
5. τι ταῖς ὄνυξι to tear it open, Plut. Thes. 36 :—Pass., to be dilated, of 
the lungs, Arist. Audib. 7; διασταλέντα τὰ ὑγρά being expanded, Id. 
Probl. 9. 14. 2. to distinguish, define, τὰ λεγόμενα Plat. Euthyd. 
295 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 265 E, Arist. Top. 5. 5,6; so in Med., δ. περί τινος 
Id. Pol. 2. 8, 17; but in Med. also, fo determine, like διαιρέομαι, 
Plat. Rep. 535 B. 3. to command expressly, give express orders, 
τινι περί τινος Diod, Exc. 2. 619 ;—so in Med., Lxx, N. T. 11: 
intr. to differ, πρός τινα Polyb. 18. 30, II. 

διάστενος, ov, very narrow, Galen. 

δι-άστερος, ov, starred, 5. λίθοις Luc. Amor. 41. 

διάστημα, τό, (διαστῆναι) an interval, Plat. Rep. 531 A, etc.; 
in sounds, Id. Phil. 17 C, Arist. Probl. 19. 47, Damox. Συντρ. 1. 57; of 
time, ἐκ πολλοῦ δ. Arist. Audib. 7, sq.; 5. τετραετές Polyb. g. 1, I. 2. 
a violent severance, Hipp. Offic. 748. 3. difference, τῶν ἡδονῶν 
μεγάλα τὰ δ. Nicomach. Eide. 1. 22. 4. in Aristotle’s Logic the 
relation of subject and predicate, so that it πραγ τε πρότασις, a premiss, 
An. Pr. I. 4, 14, al., cf. 1. 25, 11, An. Post. 1. 21, 2. IL. sublimity, 
Longin. 40. 

διαστηματίζω, fut. ίσω, to make an interval, Joseph. Genes. 58 Ὁ. 
διαστηματικός, 7, dv, separated by intervals, of musical sounds, 
Aristox., etc. 

διαστηρίζω, to make firm, strengthen, Anth, P. 6. 203:—Pass. to prop 
oneself up, secure one’s footing, Hipp. Ep. 1280. 

διαστίζω, to distinguish by a mark, punctuate, ob ῥάδιον διαστίξαι τὰ 
Ἡρακλείτου Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6: ¢o spot, mottle, Nonn. D. 28. 130. 
διαστικός, 4, dv, (διάζομαι) : ἡ -K) τέχνη Weaving, Theodos. p. 53. 
διαστίλβω, to gleam through, Ar. Pax 567, Fr. 114, Anth. P. 5. 48. 
διάστιξις, ews, ἡ, (διαστίζω) punctuation, Galen. 

διαστοιβάζω, fut. dow, to stuff in between, Hdt. 1. 179. 


ΣΤ, 


959 


διαστοιχίζομαι, Med. ἐο arrange for oneself regularly, regulate ex- 
actly, ἀρχήν Aesch. Pr. 230: cf. στοιχίζω. 

διαστολεύς, éws, 6, an instrument for opening sores, Paul. Aeg. 6. 78. 

διαστολή, ἡ, (διαστέλλω) a drawing asunder, expansion, dilatation, of 
the lungs, Arist. Audib. 7, 11, Galen. b. separation, Theophr. C. P. 
3.16, 3: a notch or nick, Plut. Cic. 1. 2. a distinction, Id. 2. 
1079 B: a distinct narration or statement, Polyb. 1. 15, 6, etc.: a divi- 
sion or fence, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5575. 46. 3. specification, in a 
contract, Inscr. in Hicks 126. 11. II. the lengthening of a syllable, 
opp. to συστολή, Gramm. 2. in Music, a pause, 1 Ep. Cor. 14. 7. 

διαστομόομαι, Pass. to be opened wide, Arist. H. A. Io. 2, 6. 

διαστομωτρίς, (sc. μήλη), ἡ. -- διαστολεύς, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

δι-αστράπτω, to glance like lightning, Apollinar. Psalm. ἢ and (in tmesi) 
Manetho 2. 86. 

διαστρἄτεύομαι, Med. to serve through one’s campaigns; διαστρατευ- 
σάμενος a veteran, Dio C. 58. 18. 

διαστρἄτηγέω, fo serve as a general, assume his duties, Plut. Phoc. 
25. IT. trans., 5. τινα to owt-general one, Polyb. 22. 22, 
9. 2. δ. τι to practise stratagems, Id. τό. 37, I. 8. δ. πόλεμον 
to conduct a war to its close, Plut. Sull. 23; 5. τὰν ἀρχάν Polus ap. Stob.9. 
54. 4. at Rome, to come to the end of one’s Praetorship, Dio C. 54. 33. 

διαστρεβλόω, strengthd. for στρεβλόω, Aeschin. 85. 38. 

διάστρεμμα, aros, τό, a wrench, a dislocation, Hipp. Offic. 748. 

διαστρέφω, fut. ψω :—to turn different ways, to twist about, τὰ σώματα, 
as in the dance, Xen. Symp. 7, 3; δ. τὸ πρόσωπον to distort it, Plut. 2. 
535 A:—mostly in Pass. to be distorted or twisted, of the eyes, limbs, etc., 
Hipp. Aph. 1251; ἡ ῥὶς δ. Art. 803; μέλη διεστραμμένα Plat. Gorg. 524 
C:—also of persons, to have one’s eyes distorted, or to have one’s neck 
twisted (the Scholl. give both interprr.), εὐδαιμονίζω δ᾽, εἰ διαστραφή- 
copa Ar. Eq. 175; so, ἀπολαύσομαι δ᾽ οὖν, εἰ δ. 1d. Av. 177; it is plainly 
used of the eyes in διεστράφην ἰδών, Id. Ach. 15; so, τὰ ὄμματα δια- 
στρέφεσθαι Arist. Probl. 31. 27; and without ὄμματα, Ib. 2, etc.; and 
ὁ διεστραμμένος, opp. to ὁ τυφλός, Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 4; cf. διαστροφή; 
π-διεστρ. τοὺς πόδας with the feet twisted, ν. ap. Siebel. Paus. 5. 18, I, 
Arist. Probl. 10. 50: also of torture, τῇ κλίμακι διαστρέφονται Comic. 
in Meineke 4. 622. 2. metaph. to distort, pervert, τρόπον Eur. Fr. 
600; τοὺς νόμους Isae. 83. 22; τὸν δικαστήν Arist. Rhet. 1.1, 5; ὑπό- 
ληψιν Id. Eth. N. 6. 5, 6; ws διαστρέψαντες τἀληθές having misrepre- 
sented it, Dem. 1453. 13. II. to turn aside, divert, ἴχνος τὸ 
πρόσθεν φρενῶν Aesch. Supp. 1017. 

διαστροβέω, to rush, whirl through, 5. πέλαγος Trag. ap. Plut. Luc, 1. 

διαστροφή, ἡ, (διαστρέφω) a twisting, of a fractured limb, Hipp. 
Fract. 763; distortion, dislocation, Id. Art. 812: distortion, τῶν ὁμ- 
μάτων Arist. Probl. 31.7 and 27. 2. metaph. distortion, deteriora- 
tion, Id. Eth. E. 2. 10, 23; τινος ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Polyb. 2. 21, 8. 

διάστροφος, ον, twisted, distorted, 5. καὶ ἔμπηρα καὶ ἀπόπληκτα Hat. 
1. 167; μορφὴ καὶ φρένες διάστροφοι Aesch. Pr. 673, cf. Soph. Aj. 447; 
ὀφθαλμός Id. Tr. 794; διαστρόφους κόρας ἑλίσσουσ᾽ Eur. Bacch, 1122, 
cf. 1167; of a person, διάστροφος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὸ σῶμα Ath. 339 Ε, 
Luc. Indoct. 7. Adv. -φως, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 152. 

διαστρώννῦμι, to spread a couch or table, Ath, 142 C. 

διαστύλιον, τό, in Architecture, the space between the columns, Lat. in- 
tercolumnium, Bito de Mach. p. Iog. 

διάστῦλος, ov, diastyle, i.e. having a space of three diameters between 
the columns, Vitruv. 3. 2. 

διαστῦὕλόω, to support by pillars set at intervals, Polyb. 5. 4, 8., 5. 100, 
4, Diod. 20, 23. 

διασυγχέω, to confuse utterly, Plut. 2. 1078 A. 

διασυκοφαντέω, strengthd. for συκ -, Joseph. Genes. 41 Ὁ. 

διασυνίστημι, to set forth, signify clearly, Diog. L. 3. 79, Philo 1. 237. 

διασῦρίζω, to continue whistling or screaming, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 79. 

διασυρμός, 6, disparagement, ridicule, Diod. 14. 109, etc.; esp.a figure 
of speech, of which there is an example in Dem. 305. 3. 54.: cf. διασύρω, 

διασυρτέον, verb. Adj. one must ridicule, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 17. 

διασυρτικός, 7, dv, abusive, Clem, Al. 146. Adv. -κῶς, Schol. Eur. 

διασύρω [Ὁ], pf. -σέσυρκα, Diphil. Suvwp. 3 :—to tear in pieces: metaph. 
to pull to pieces, i.e. to disparage, ridicule, Alex. Mavdp, 1. 11, Τροφ. 
1; διέσυρε τὰ παρόντα Dem. 169. 22; τὰ χωρία ταῦθ᾽, ἃ οὗτος διέσυρε 
Id. 234. 12; λόγους... διασύρει Id. 269. 16; τὸν τειχισμὸν ὃν σὺ... 
διέσυρες Id. 325. 20, cf. 301.15; λοιδορούμενος καὶ διασύρων Id. 288. 17. 

διασύστασις, ews, ἧ, a making distinct; designation, Philo 2. 454. 

διασφἄγή, ἡ, a chasm, cleft, breach, LXX (Nehem. 4.7); Vv. διασφάξ. 

διάσφαγμα, aros, τό, -- διασφάξ τι, Hippon. 61. 

διασφάζω, Att. -ττω, fo cut in two: to slaughter, Liban. 4. 895. 

διασφαιρίζω, fo throw about like a ball, Eur. Bacch. 1136. 

Stachaktip, jpos, 6, murderous, σίδηρος, Anth. P. 7. 493. 

δι-ασφᾶλίζομαι, pf. -ησφάλισμαι, Dep. to secure firmly, Polyb. 5. 69, 
2, Philo Byz. de vil Mir. 4. 

διασφάλλω, fo overturn utterly, τὴν τέχνην Luc. Abdic. 17 :—Pass. to 
fail of, be disappointed of, τινός Aeschin. 33. 2., 66. 34, Diod. 20. Io. 

διασφάξ, άγος, 7, (διασφάζω) any opening made by violence, a rent, 
cleft, esp. a rocky gorge, through which a river runs, both in sing. and 
pi Βα ὥς 158: 2111} εἴ. II. generally, a cavity, such as 
is found in fishes, Opp. H. 1. 744. 2. -- αἰδοῖον γυναικεῖον, Valck. 
Schol. Phoen. 26, Ruhnk. Tim. 

διάσφαξις, ews, ἡ, -- διασφάξ, Hipp. 1006 C (Foes. διαστάσιες). 

διασφάττω, v. διασφάζω. 

διασφενδονάω, to scatter as by a sling, Diod. 17. 83 :—Pass. to fly in 
pieces, Xen. An. 4. 2, 3, Plut. Marcell. 15. 

διασφετερίζομαι, strengthd. for σφετερίζομαι, Philo 2. 130. 


360 


διασφηκόομαι, Pass. to be made like a wasp, be pinched in at the waist, 
μέσος διεσφηκωμένος Ar. Vesp. 1072. II. Act. to bind tight, 
Nonn. D. 25. 189. 

διασφηνόω, to separate or open by wedges, Hesych., E. M. 739. 7. 
διασφίγγω, to bind tight, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5:—Pass., A. B. 36. 
διάσφιγξις, ews, ἡ, a binding tight, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2. 
διασφυδόω, v. sub opvdaw. 

διάσφυξις, ews, ἡ, (σφύζω) pulsation, φλεβῶν Hipp. 383. 43 ἐγκεφάλου 
Aretae, Cur, M. Diut. 1. 3. 

διασχάζω, fo open a vein, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 10. 

διάσχεσις, ews, 7, Ρτοῦ. -- διάσχισμα 11, Hesych. E. M. 340. 6. 
διασχημᾶτίζω, to form completely: Pass. to be so formed, Plat. Tim. 
50 B, Luc. Prom. 11. II. Med. to adorn, Plat. Tim. 53 B. 
διασχημάτισις, ews, 7, a forming, moulding, Procl. 

Biacytdys, és, cloven, split, parted, Ath. 488 Ὁ, 

διασχίζω, to cleave asunder, sever, rend asunder, ἱστία δέ σφιν... 
διέσχισεν ts ἀνέμοιο Od. g. 71; ἐάν τις ἐν δ, Plat. Phaedo 97 A, etc. : 
—Pass. to be cloven asunder, νεῦρα διεσχίσθη 1]. 16. 316; θοἰμάτιον δ. 
Plat. Gorg. 469 D; of soldiers, to be separated, parted, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 
13: impers., τούτοις διέσχισται they have a cleft, Arist. de Resp. 9, 2. 
διασχίς, (50s, ἡ, a division, Hipp. Fract. 778; of roads, Themist. 236 B. 
διάσχϊσις, ews, 7, a division, cleft, Ath. 488 E. 

διάσχισμα, τύ, anything cloven, A. B. 787, as Dind. for διά- 
σχημα. II. in Music, half the δίεσις. 

διασχισμός, ὁ, -- διάσχισις, Schol. Aesch. Ag. 1118. 

δι-ασχολέω, strengthd. for ἀσχολέω, Hdn. 7. 6, 15, in Med. 

διασώζω, fut. -σώσω, to preserve through a danger, of persons, ᾿Απόλ- 
Awva δ. κατακρύψασα Hdt. 2. 156; δ. πόλιν Eur. Phoen. 783; δ. τινὰ 
ἐξ ἀπορίας Plat. Tim. 22 D:—Pass. to come safe through, τοὺς διασω- 
θέντας Id. Rep. 540 A; διασώζεσθαι εἰς... or mpds.., to come safe to 
a place, Thuc. I, 110., 4. 113, Xen. An. 5. 4, 5, etc.: to recover from 
illness, Id. Mem. 2. 10, 2. II. of things, to preserve, main- 
tain, ἀνδρὶ τἀμὰ δ. λέχη... Eur. Hel. 65; to keep in memory, Xen. Mem. 
3. 5, 22; δ. πίστιν τινί Xen, Hell. 7. 2, 17; δ. τὸν πρῶτον λόγον Plat. 
Rep. 395 B; τὰ παλαιά Isocr. 218 D:—Med. fo preserve for oneself, 
retain, τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν Thuc. 3. 39, cf. 5. 16; δόξαν Lys, 197. 11. 
διασωπάσομαι, Dor. fut. of διασιωπάω. 

διασωστέον, verb. Adj. one must keep safe, Ep. Plat. 360 B. 
διασωστής, od, 6, one who brings safe through, v. Ducang. 
διασωστικός, ἡ, dv, able to bring safe through, Max. Tyr. 20. 5. 
διασωφρονίζομαι, Dep. to be emulous in temperance, Synes. 28 Ὁ. 
διασῴχω, to rub to pieces, Nic. Th. 696. 

διαταγεύω, to arrange, v.1. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 33, for διατάξαι. 

διατἄγή, 7s, ἡ, a command, ordinance, Ep. Rom, 13. 2; ἐκ διαταγῆς 
C. I. 3465. 

διάταγμα, τό, an ordinance, edict, C. 1. 153. 34, Diod. 18. 64, Plut., 
etc.; κατὰ τὸ 5, τῆς συγκλήτου Ὁ. 1. 2485. Io. 

διατάκτης, 6, a leader, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 1084. 

διατακτικός, 7, dv, distinguishing, distinctive, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 45. 
διατάκτωρ, opos, ὃ, --διατάκτης, Damasc. in A. B. 1362. 
διατἄλαιπωρέω, to bear up against misery, Eccl. 

διατἄλαντόομαι, Pass. to swing to and fro, of a ship, Ach. Tat. 3. I. 
διατἄμιεύω, to manage, dispense, Plat. Legg. 805 E; and in Med., Id. 
Criti. 111 Ὁ. 

διατάμνω, fut. --τἄμῶ, Ion. for διατέμνω. 

διατανύω, -- διατείνω, διὰ πτερὰ .. τανύσσας Ap. Rh. 4. 601. 
διάταξις, ews, 7, (διατάσσω) disposition, arrangement, of troops, Hdt. 
9. 26; ἡ δ. τῶν φυλάκων Dem. 309. 29: the disposition of the elements, 
Plat. Tim. 53 B; ταύτην ὁ κόσμος ἔχει τὴν δ. Arist. Cael. 3. 2, 6: in 
Rhet. arrangement of topics, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 24. II. a com- 
mand, Polyb. 4. 19, 10: a will, 4.87, 5: a compact, 8. 18, 12. 

διατἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to throw into great confusion, con- 
found utterly, Lat. perturbare, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20, Plat. Legg. 693 C: 
—Pass., δ. ἔν τινι Isocr. 22 D. 

διατἄράχη, ἡ, disturbance, Plut. 2. 317 A. 

διάτἄσις, ews, ἡ, tension, dilatation, φρενῶν, πνεύμονος, etc., Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 18, etc. ; τοῦ οἰσοφάγου Arist. P. A. 3. 3,43 κεφαλῆς διατά- 
σεις καὶ ἰλίγγους Plat. Rep. 407 C. II. tension, exertion, of the 
voice, Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 6, Theophr. Fr. 9. 32; of athletes and the like, 
Arist. Probl. 6. 2, Incess. An. 3,4; ὑπὸ τῆς δ. Id. H. A. το. 4,13 μετὰ δ. 
Polyb. Io. 27, 8. III. metaph. intensity, ἡ εὔνοια .. οὐ ἔχει δ. 
Arist. Eth. Ν, 9. 5, I. 

διατάσσω, Att.—-rrw: fut. ξω :—to appoint or ordain severally, dispose, 
εὖ δὲ ἕκαστα ἀθανάτοις διέταξε Hes. Th. 74, cf. Op. 274: to appoint 
to separate offices, 5. τοὺς μὲν οἰκίας οἰκοδομέειν, τοὺς δὲ δορυφόρους 
εἶναι Hdt. 1. 114; τίνας εἶναι χρεὼν τῶν ἐπιστημῶν... ἡ πολιτικὴ δ. 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 2, 6:—absol. ἐο make arrangements, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 
16 :—Med. ¢o arrange for oneself, get things arranged, Plat. Phaedr. 
271 B; δ. τι εἶναι Id. Tim. 45 B; τινὶ περί τινος Polyb. 5. 21, 1 :— 
Pass. to be appointed, constituted, Plat. Legg. 931 E: c. inf., Hdt. 1, 110, 
Polyb. 5. 14,11. 2. esp. to draw up an army, set in array, Hat. 
6. 107: also to draw up separately, Id. 1. 103:—Med., διαταξάμενοι 
posted in battle-order, Ar. Vesp. 360, Xen. Hell, 7. 1, 20; so too in pf. 
pass. διατετάχθαι, to be in battle-order, to be put at different posts, Hdt. 
7. 124, 178; διετέτακτο Id. 6. 117 (but in med. sense, Joseph. A, J. 12. 
5, 4). II. in Med. to make a will, περί τινος Plut. 2. 1129 A: 
to order by will, c. acc. pers. et inf., Anth. P. 11. 133. 

ϑιατἄτικός, 7, dv, on the stretch, urgent, Polyb. Fr. Gram. 38. 

διαταφρεύω, to cut off or fortify by a ditch, Polyb. 3. 105, 11. 

διατάχους, Staraxéwv, better written divisim διὰ rax-. 


διασφηκόομαι --- διατίθημι. 


διατεθρυμμένως, Adv. (διαθρύπτω) effeminately, Plat. Legg. 9226. 
διατείνω, fut. -τενῶ, etc.: (v. τείνω) :—to stretch to the uttermost, 5. 
τὸ τόξον Hat. 3. 35: to keep stretched out, τὴν χεῖρα Hipp. Fract. 757; 
5. rds χεῖρας ἐπί τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4; ἀράχνιον δ. πρὸς τὰ πέρατα 
Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 3. II. intr. to extend, διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου, 
ἐπὶ πολύ Id. Eth. N.10.1,1; καθ᾽ ἅπαν τὸ σῶμα Id. H. A. 2. 11, 10; 
κατὰ τὸ συνεχὲς ἕως eis.., Polyb. 3. 37, 9: of persons, to continue, ἐν 
πολιτείᾳ [wv] Plut. Cato Ma. 15; so, 5. λαμπρός Id. Marcell. 30 :—also 
to extend or relate to, Lat. pertinere, Polyb. 8. 31, 6, etc. 2. to 
reach, arrive at, Lat. contendere, πρός .. 1d. 5.86, 4, Diod. 12. 70, etc. 

B. in good Att. the intr. sense is only found in Med. and Pass. to 

exert oneself, τί οὖν... διετεινάμην οὑτωσὶ σφόδρα ; Dem. 275.8; δια- 
τεινάμενος φεύγειν αἱ full speed, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 23; θεῖν διατετα- 
μένους Plat. Rep. 474 A, cf. 501 C; πὺξ διατεινάμενος Theocr. 22. 67: 
to strain or exert the voice, Arist. Pol. 7.17, 11; διατείνεσθαι πρός τι 
to exert oneself for a purpose, Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 9; διετείναντο αὐτὸν 
μὴ εἰσελθεῖν prevented him from going in, Antipho 134.41; δ. τὰ κάλ- 
λιστα πράττειν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 7. 2. to maintain earnestly, 
contend for, ταῦτα Dem. 275. 7; δ. ὡς... ὅτι... to maintain stoutly 
that .., Plat. Soph. 247 C, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 1, etc. II. in 
strict sense of Med., to stretch oneself, Anaxandr. Tpwr. 1. 66. 2. 
to stretch out for oneself or what is one’s own, δ. τὸ τόξον Hat. 4. 9; 
τὰ βέλεα ὡς ἀπήσοντες to have their lances poised as if they were about 
to throw, Id. 9. 18; διατεινάμενοι of μὲν τὰ παλτὰ of δὲ τὰ τόξα 
Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 23; διατεταμένοι τὰς μάστιγας Polyb. 15. 28, 2. 

διατειχίζω, fut. Att. 1@ :—to cut off and fortify by a wall, Ar. Eq. 818; 
τὸν Ἰσθμόν Lys. 194. 39; τὴν πόλιν ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας Polyb. 8. 34, 2; 
cf. διασταυρόω. 2. to divide as by a wall, % ῥὶς δ. τὰ ὄμματα Xen. 
Symp. 5,6; διατετείχισται ἡ ἱστορία πρὸς τὸ ἔγκώμιον is separated 
from it, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 7. 

διατείχιον, 7d, =sq., Diod. 16. 12. 

διατείχισμα, τό, a place walled off and fortified, Thuc. 3. 34., 
75036, 2. a wall between two places, Polyb. 8. 36,9: metaph. 
a wall of partition, Luc. D. Meretr. 11. 4. 

διατεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to mark out, Lat. designare, ἔργα Hes. Op. 396, 
Dion. P. 1172. 

διατελεστέον, verb. Adj. one must continue, Clem. Al. 530. 

διατελευτάω, to bring to fulfilment, Il. 19. go, in tmesi. 

διατελέω, fut. -τελέσω, Att. --τελῶ :—1to bring quite to an end, accom- 
plish, opp. to ἄρχεσθαι, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 4; δ. χάριν Eur. Heracl. 434 ;— 
so of time, 5. τὰ δέκα ἔτη Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 4. II. absol, ae 
mostly witha part. added, to continue being or doing so and so, τὸ λοιπὸν 
τῆς ζόης δ. τυφλὸν ἐόντα Hat. 6. 117; δ. ἐόντες ἐλεύθεροι Id. 7. 111, 
cf. I. 32, etc.; 5. βίον δουλεύων Andoc. 18. 8; δ. καθεύδοντες Plat. 
Apol. 31 A; δ. μινυρίζων τὸν ὅλον βίον Id. Rep. 411 A :—but the part. 
is sometimes omitted, 5. πρόθυμος to continue zealous, Thuc. 6. 89, cf. I. 
34; 5. ἀχίτων Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 2; ἡδὺς δ. Alex. Anunrp. 6. 9 :—it may 
often best be rendered by an Adv., as διετέλεσας πειρώμενος you have 
constantly been trying, Plat. Theaet. 206 A, etc. 2. with no part. 
or Adj., to continue, to live, δ. μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων διὰ βίου Id. Symp. 192 C; 
5. χαριέντως Id. Rep. 426 A; ἀλύπως Id. Phil. 43 Ὁ. b. generally, 
to continue, go on, persevere, διατέλει ὥσπερ ἤρξω Id. Gorg. 494 C; δ. 
ἐν ὕπνῳ Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 15; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Id. Probl. 23. 14 :—also 
of things, to continue, Plat. Rep. 395 D. 

διατελής, ἐς, continuous, incessant, βρονταί Soph. O. C. 1514: per- 
manent, τυραννίδες Plat. Rep. 618 A :---διὰ τέλους serves as the Ady. 

διατέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω, fut. —reu@:—to cut through, cut in twain, 
dissever, διὰ δὲ γλῶσσαν τάμε μέσσην Il. 17. 618, cf. 522, Hdt. 2.139; 
διὰ κάρα τεμών Soph, Fr.153.6; διχῇ γαῖαν δ. to part it asunder, Aesch. 
Supp. 545; δίχα δ. Plat. Symp. 190 D; τι ἀπό τινος Id, Polit. 280 B:— 
metaph. fo disunite, τὴν πολιτείαν Aeschin. 83. 29. 2. to cut up, 
Hdt.2.41:—Pass., διατμηθῆναι λέπαδνα to be cut into strips, Ar. Eq. 768. 

διατενής, és, stretching, tending, πρός τι Theophr. C. P. 2. 15, 2. 

διατερσαίνω, strengthd. for τερσαίνω, Hesych., Prisc. Exc. Hist. p. 184. 

διατεσσάρων, ἡ, the interval of a fourth, in music; ν. διαπασῶν. 

διατετάμένως, Adv. (duareivw), with might and main, earnestly, δ, 
φεύγειν Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4, 10; ἐνεργεῖν Ib. Io. 4, 9. 

διατετραίνω, fut.—rpavéw, Att. --τρανῶ, or -rpnow:—to bore through, 
make a hole in, τι Hdt. 2. 11., 3. 12; in aor. med. διετετρήνατο, Ar. 
Thesm, 18.—Theophr, (C.P.1.17,9) has διατιτραίνω; and in late Prose 
we have a pres. διατιτράω, App. Pun. 8. 122; and a part. as if from 
διατίτρημι, διατιτράντες ὁδούς Dio C. 69. 12. 

διατήκω, fut. fw, to melt, soften by heat, Ar. Nub. 149: to relax the 
bowels, Hipp. Aér. 284. II. Pass., with pf. τέτηκα, to melt away, 
thaw, Xen. An. 4.5, 6: to waste away, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 8. 

διατηρέω, 70 watch closely, observe, Plat. Legg. 836 C, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 
3, etc.; δ. μή τι πάθωσι Dem. 115. 26. 2. to keep faithfully, 
maintain, ὃ. ἐλευθερίαν Id. 290. 10; τὴν τάξιν Decret. ap. Eund. 238. 9; 
τοὺς νόμους Aeschin. 54. 28; τὸ πρέπον Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 1; τὰ τοῦ 
βίου δίκαια Menand. Incert. 132. 3. to keep through or during a 
certain time, 5. βοῦς ἐννέα ἔτη 5. dvoxevrous Arist. H.A. 8. 7, 3; ἀβλαβές 
δ. Polyb. 7. 8, 7 ;—8. τὸν πόλεμον Plut. Dio 33. 4. δ. ἑαυτὸν ἔκ 
τινος to keep oneself from.., Act. Ap. 15. 29. 

διάᾶτήρησις, ews, ἡ, preservation, ἑαυτῶν Diod. 2. 50, cf. C.1. 8gor. 

διατηρητικός, 7, dv, disposed for keeping, φίλων M. Anton. 1. 16, 

διατί ; better written διὰ τί ; Lat. quamobrem ? wherefore ? 

διατίθημι, fut. -Θήσω, to place oe? 4 arrange each in their own 
places, distribute, Lat. disponere, τὰ κρέα, in sacrificing, Hdt. 1. 132; τὸ 
μὲν ἐπὶ δεξιά, τὸ δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά Id. 7. 39; θεοὶ διέθεσαν τὰ ὄντα 
Xen. Mem. 2.1, 27; δ. οἶνον εἰς ὀστράκια Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 3. Il. 


te , 
διατίλάω — διατριπτικός. 


to manage well or ill, with an Adv., κράτιστα 5. τὰ τοῦ πολέμου Thuc. 
6. 15; καλὸν πρᾶγμα κακῶς δ. Dem. 369.13; of persons, δ. τινὰ ἀνη- 
κέστως to handle or treat him barbarously, Hdt. 3. 155 :—Pass., οὐ ῥᾳδίως 
διετέθη he was not very gently ¢reated ot handled, Thuc. 6.57; ἀπόρως 
διατεθέντας reduced to helplessness, Lys. 151. 24; ἀθλίως διατίθεσθαι 
Plat. Criti. 121 B. 2. οὕτω διατιθέναι τινά to dispose one so or 80, 
give him such or such a character, taste, etc., Isocr. 98 A; οἰκειότερον δ. 
τινά Id, 266 Ὁ; οὕτω διαθεὶς .. τὰς πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Dem. 284.14; δ. 
τινὰς ἀπίστως πρός τινας Id. 463.19; τὸν ἀκροατὴν δ. πως Arist. Rhet. 
I. 2, 3:—so too in Pass., διατίθεμαι ἰο be disposed in ἃ certain manner, 
πρός Twa Plat. Theaet. 151 C, Isocr. 161 E; τὸν εἰρημένον τρόπον Arist. 
Pol. 5. 2,43 ἐρωτικῶς δ. to be in love, Plat.Symp. 207 C; cf. διάκειμαι, 
which often serves as the Pass. III. ἰο set forth, of speakers, 
minstrels, etc., ¢o recite, Id. Charm. 162 D, Legg. 658 D: so too in Med., 
cf. B. 6. 2. to describe, Strab. 9, etc. 

B. Med. ¢o arrange as one likes, to dispose of, τὴν θυγατέρα Xen. 
Cyr. 5.2,73 τὰ σώματα ὀνειδίστως δ. Isocr. 261 E; οὔθ᾽ ὅσ᾽ ἂν πορίσωσι 
te ταῦτ᾽ ἔχοντες διαθέσθαι Dem. 22. 27, cf. 840.5; εἰς καλὸν δ. τὰ πεπραγ- 
μένα Luc. Hist. Conscr, 51, cf. Merc. Cond. 25; δ. τὴν οὐσίαν εἴς τι Polyb. 
20.6,5; τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα Id. 16.1, 2. 2. to dispose of one’s property, 
devise it by will, Plat. Legg.g22C, sq., Isae. 44.39.,63.5 3 δ. διαθήκας tomake 
a will, Lys. 155.23; ἢν ἀποθάνῃ μὴ διαθέμενος intestate, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 
15: ὁ δ. the devisor, testator, Ep. Hebr. g. 16. 3. to set out for sale, dis- 
pose of merchandise, Hdt. 1.1,194, Xen. An 7.3, 10, Ath. 2,11, Plat. Legg. 
8409 Ὁ ; δ. τὴν ὥραν καὶ τὴν σοφίαν Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 13. 4. to ar- 
range or settle mutually, δ. διαθήκην τινί to make a covenant with one, 
Ar. Av, 439, N.T.; 5. διαθήκην πρός τινα Act. Ap. 3.253 ἔριν δ. ἀλλή- 
λοις to settle a quarrel with one, Lat. litem componere, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
23. 5. to compose, make, νόμους Plat. Legg. 834 A. 6. to set 
Sorth, recite, λόγους, δημηγορίαν, etc., Polyb. 3. 108, 2, etc.; δ, ῥῆσιν ἐφ᾽ 
ἑαυτοῦ Luc. Hermot. 1; cf, Schif. Mel. p. 29, Heind. Plat. Charm. 162 D, 

διαττλάω, 4o pass excrements, Hippiatr. pp. 105, 194. 

διατίλλω, to pluck bare, κουραῖς .. διατετιλμένης φόβης the mane 
having been clipped close, Soph. Fr. 587. 

διάτιλμα, τό, a portion plucked off, Anth. P. 6. 71. 

Statipdw, to finish honouring, honour no longer, (cf. διαπολεμέω), TA 
τοῦδε διατετίμηται θεοῖς Aesch. Theb. 1047; so the Schol. seems to have 
read, vy. Paley ad 1., and Dind. Lex. Aeschyl. 2. Med. to get a thing 
estimated or valued, τὴν οὐσίαν Diod. 4.21; τὸ ἀδίκημα Id. 16. 293 τὴν 
χώραν Joseph, A. J. 13. 9, 2, cf. C. 1. 2266. 8. 

διατίμησις, ews, ἡ, -- τίμησις, Ath. 274 E, 

διατιμητής, οὔ, ὃ, --τιμητής, an appraiser, valuer, Justin. Novell. 

διατῖνάσσω, fut. fw, /o shake asunder, shake to pieces, ἐπὴν σχεδίην... 
διὰ κῦμα τινάξῃ Od. 5. 363; τὰ δώματα Eur. Bacch, 600; fut. med. in pass. 
sense, Ib. 588. II. 10 shake violently, κάρα δ. ἄνω κάτω 14.1. Τ. 282. 

διατινθαλέος, a, ον, --τινθαλέος, Ar, Vesp. 320. 

διατιτραίνω, διατιτράω, ν. sub διατετραίνω. 

διατιτρώσκω, to pierce through, wound, δέρμα Hipp. Fract. 749. 

διατλῆναι, to endure, suffer, Hesych. s.v. διατλάς. 

δι-ατμέω, (ἀτμός) to evaporate, Hipp. 505. 10. 

διατμήγω, aor. 1 διέτμηξα: aor. 2 διέτμᾶγον, pass. -μάγην :—Ep. for 
διατέμνω, to cut in twain, ἔνθα διατμήξας .. then having ομέ [the Trojan 
host] in twain.., Il. 21.3; νηχόμενος μέγα λαῖτμα διέτμαγον swim- 
ming J clove the wave, Od. 7.276; λαῖτμα διατμήξας ἐπέρασσα 5. 409; 
ὦλκα 5., of ploughing, Mosch, 2. 81; (and in Med., ἀρούρας διατμή- 
ξασθαι Ap. Rh, 1. 628); ᾿Απόλλωνα ἠελίοιο δ. to distinguish him from 
the Sun, Call. Fr. 48 :—Pass., διέτμαγεν (3 pl. aor. 2 for -μάγησαν) ἐν 
φιλότητι they parted friends, Il. 7. 302; absol. they parted, τ. 531, Od. 
13. 4393 also, they were scattered abroad, 1]. 16. 354. 

δι-ατμίζω, fut. iow, to pass into vapour, to evaporate, Arist. Meteor. 1. 
7. 10., 2. I, 3, εἴς. ; ¢. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶτα δ. Plut. 2. 695 C :—Pass., in 
same sense, Arist. Cael. 3. 7, 3, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1. 

διατοιχέω, = ἀνατοιχέω (q. v.), Eubul. Karan. 5. 

διατομή, ἡ, a cutting through, severance, division, Ael. N. A. 13. 30: 
—in Aesch, Theb. 935, Ahrens proposes to read διαρταμαῖς, metri 
grat. II. cutting power, sharp edge, ὀδόντων Ael, N. A. 1. 31. 

διάτομος, ον, -- διχότομος, Martian. Capell. 

διατόναιον, τό, a curtain-rod, Callix.ap. Ath, 205 F: so, -τόνιον, LXx 
(Ex. 35. 11). 

διατονθορύζω, strengthd. for τονθορύζω, Dio C, 73. 8. 

διάτονος, ov, (διατείνω) on the stretch, vehement, αὖραι Theophr. C, P. 
23 os 2. extending from front to back, of through-stones in a 
wall, Vitruv. 2. 8; οἵ, ὑπέρτονος 11. II. in Music, διάτονον, (sc. 
7yevos), τό, the diatonic scale of the Ancients, opp. to τὸ χρωματικόν and 
τὸ ἐναρμόνιον, the intervals being simpler and more natural, Aristoxen. p. 
44544., etc.; also, 5, μέλος Alciphro 1.18; δι μελῳδία Dion. H. de Comp. 
19 ;—also, γένος διατονικόν Aristid, Quint, p, 111, etc.:—v. Dict. of 
Antiqq. p. 774, Chappell’s Hist. of M. i. p. xvi. 

διατοξεύσιμος, ov, that can be shot across, 5. χώρα a place within bow- 
range or arrow-shot, Plut. Luc. 28. 

διατοξεύω, to shoot through; metaph., δι λόγον τινί to shoot it across 
to him, Heliod. 5. 32. II. Med. to contend with others in archery, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4; τινι Parthen. 4. 

διατόρευμα, τό, graven work, LXX (3 Regg. 7. 31 v.1.). 

διατορεύω, to engrave, Soph. Fr.295 (a corrupt passage), Plut. 2.1083 E 
(vulg. --τορνεύω), Ael. V. H. 14. 7. 

διατορέω, fo strike through, pierce, Incert. ap. Suid. 

διατορνεύω, to finish off, Liban. 4. 1071. 

διάτορος, ov, (τείρων piercing, galling, πέδαι (where Herm. takes it 


361 


| Τυρσηνικὴ σάλπιγξ Id. Eum. 567; διάτορον φθέγγεσθαι Plut. 2. 303E; 


ἀναβοᾶν Luc. Gall. 1: cf. διαπρύσιος. 

through, ποδοῖν ἀκμαί Soph. Ο. T. 1034. 
διατρᾶγεϊν, v. sub διατρώγω. 
διατράγῳδέω, ἐο talk in tragic style, Hesych. 5. v. διακωμῳδέω. 

διάτρᾶμις, 6, 7,=Acomdmvyos, Strattis Incert. 15. 

διατρᾶνόω, 20 state clearly, lambl. V. Pyth. 26. 

διατρᾶχηλίξομαι, Pass. to put one’s neck under the yoke, Teles ap. Stob. 
18. 40. 11. to rush headforemost, Plut. 2. 501 D. 

διατρᾶχύνω, to make quite rough, Plut. 2. 979 B. 

δι-ατρεμέω, fo be very still, Arr. Peripl. M. Euxin. p. 6. 

διατρεπτικός, 7, dv, dissuasive, Plut. 2. 788 F. 

διατρέπω, fut. yw, to turn away or deter from a thing, 5. αὐτοὺς τοῦ 
μὴ .. Polyb. 5. 4, 10:—Pass., with fut. med., aor. med. διετραπόμην, and 
pass. διετράπην [a], to turn aside from one’s purpose, Epicut. ap. Diog. L. 
10. 119: to be confounded or perplexed, Hipp. 1159 H, Dem. 798. 20: c. 
acc, to turn away from .. , Epict. ap. Stob. 316, fin., Plut., etc. 

διατρέφω, fut. -Θρέψω, to breed up, support, Araros Ὕμεν. 1: to sustain 
continually, Thuc. 4. 39; τινὰ ἀπό τινος Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 6. 

διατρέχω, fut. -Θρέξομαι : aor. -ἐδρᾶμον, also -ἔθρεξα Call. Lay. Pall. 
23: pf. -δεδράμηκα. To run across or over, ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα διέ- 
δραμον Od, 3.177; τίς δ᾽ ἂν ἑκὼν... διαδράμοι ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ; 5. 1003 μὴ 
διατρέχων Antipho 121. 36. 2. metaph. to run through, τὸν βίον 
Plat. Legg. 802 A; τὰ ἡδέα Xen. Mem. 2.1, 31; δ. τὸν λόγον to get to 
the end of it, Plat. Phaedr. 237 A. II. absol. to run about, Lat. 
discurrere, Ar. Pax 536; διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ib. 838; νεφέλαι διέδρα- 
μον Theocr. 22. 20:—metaph. to run through, spread, ἐν τῷ σώματι διέ- 
δραμε γαργαλισμός Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελφ. 1.16; δ. νεωτερισμός Plut. Alex. 
68 ; θροῦς ὃ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας Plut. Pyrrh. 13. 2. of Time, to pass 
away, Hdn. 2. 6, etc. 3. δ. εἰς... to come quite to.., Hipp. 553. 
21; δ. μέχρι to penetrate to.., Plut. Pyrrh. 24. 

διατρέω, tut. -τρέσω, to run trembling about, flee all ways, διέτρεσαν 
ἄλλυδις ἄλλος 1]. 11. 486, cf. 17. 720. 

διάτρησις, ews, 7, perforation: a pore, Hipp. 412. 32, Galen. 

διάτρητος, ον, bored through, pierced, Jo, Damasc. 

StatpiBn, ἡ, a wearing away, esp. of time, a way or manner of spending, 
χρόνου Te διατριβὰς .. epynvpe .., πεσσοὺς κύβους τε pastimes, Soph. Fr. 
380. £ :—hence, absol., 1. a pastime (pass-time), amusement, Ar. Pl. 
923, Alex. Tapayr. 3. 4, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ τινὶ καὶ διατριβῇ Dem. 537. 
18; γέλωτα καὶ 5. παρέχειν τινί Aeschin. 25.1; τοῦ συμποσίου δ. Alex, 
Πολυκλ.1; παρέσχε τοῖς κωμικοῖς δ. materiem jocandi, Plut. Pericl. 4 :— 
a place of amusement, Menand. ‘70. 2.10, Bato ‘Avép.1. 4. 2. serious 
employment, labour, study, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοιᾷδε δ. Plat. Theaet. 172 
C; διατριβὴν ποιεῖσθαι περί τι Lys. 146. 35, Isae. 87. 36; πρός τι Aeschin. 
33.153 ἐπί τινι Ar. Ran. 1498: esp. a discourse, Plat. Apol. 37D; αἱ 
πολιτικαὶ δ. Dion.H.10.15. . a school of philosophy, Ath. 211 Ὁ, al.: 
also a place of teaching, school, Id. 350 A. 3. a way of life, passing 
of time, δ. ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar. ΝΡ. 1058; δ. νέων ἐν δικαστηρίοις Andoc. 32. 2; 
ἡ ἐν Σικελίᾳ δ. stay there, Ep. Plat. 337 E; τὰς ἐν Λυκείῳ 5. your haunts in 
the L., Id. Euthyphro 2A; ποιεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ ὕδατι τὴν 6., ἐν TH γῇ Arist. 
H. A. 8. 3, 12, al. II. in bad sense, a waste of time, loss of time, 
delay, with or without χρόνου, Eur. Phoen. 751, etc.; in pl., Thue, 5. 82 . 
διατριβὴν ἐμποιεῖν, παρέχειν Id. 3. 38, Xen. Oec. 8, 13, etc.; διατριβὴν 
ποτῷ ποιεῖν to prolong a carouse, Alex. Τιτθ. I. IIT. in Rhet. 
occasion for dwelling on a subject, Lat. commoratio, Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 
10. IV. continuance, permanence, Id, Meteor. 3. 4, 12. 

StatpiBixds, 7, dv, scholastic, Polyb. Exc. Mai p. 395. 

διατρίβω [τ], fut. ~w:—Pass., aor. 2 διετρίβην [i] :—to rub between, 
rub hard, xepat διατρίψας 1]. 11. 847 :—to rub away, consume, waste, 
πάντα διατρίβουσιν ᾿Αχαιοί Od. 2. 265; χρήματα Theogn. 917; εἰς 
αἰτίας ἀλόγους δ. τὸ θεῖον to fritter away Providence into unreasoning 
causes, Plut. Nic. 23:—Pass., κάκιστα διατριβῆναι to perish utterly, Hdt. 
7.120, cf. Thuc. 8. 78; cf. ἐκτρίβω τι. II. δ. χρόνον, Lat. 
terere tempus, to spend time, Hdt. 1. 189, Lys. 97. 26; παρά τινι Hdt. 
I. 24, etc.; so, 5. τινὰς ἡμέρας Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 49, etc. ; ἐνιαυτὸς διε- 
τρίβη Thue. 1. 125. 2. often absol. (without χρόνον), to waste 
time, pass it away, οὐ μὴ διατρίψεις ..; make no more delay, Ar. Ran. 
462; δ. ἐν γυμνασίοις to pass all one’s time there, Id. Nub, 1002 ; ἐν 
ἄστει Antipho 113. 4; ἐν ἀγρῷ Philem. Πυρρ. 1. 6; αὐτοῦ ἔνδον Plat. 
Prot. 311 A; 5. μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων fo go on talking, Id. Phaedo 59 D, etc. : 
—hence, to busy, employ oneself, ἐν ζητήσει Id. Apol. 29 C; ἐν φιλο- 
σοφίᾳ Id. Theaet. 173 C; ἐπί τινι Id. Euthyd. 305 A, Dem. 22. 253 
ἀμφί τι Xen. Eq. 2,1; περί τι Plat. Phaedo go B, Isocr. 1 ©; πρὸς ἱπ- 
mix Plat. Parm. 126 C; πρὸς τοῖς ἔργοις Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 18; πρὸς 
φιλοσοφίαν Plat. Rep. 540 A; 6. part., δ. μελετῶν Xen, Cyr. I. 2, 
12; b. also absol. to lose time, delay, Il. 19. 250, Ar. Eq. 515, etc. ; 
λέγε καὶ μὴ διάτριβε Plat. Rep. 472 B; διατέτριφα I have let the time 
slip by .. , Id. Theact. 143 A:—with a part., καθ᾽ ἕκαστα λέγων δ. to 
waste time in speaking, Isocr. 34 A, οἱ. Dem. 11. 19. IIT. to 
put off by delay, to thwart, hinder, ph τι διατρίβειν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4. 
42; οὔ τι διατρίβω μητρὸς γάμον Od. 20. 341; ἄριστον Ar. Fr. 424: 
c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ὄφρα κεν ἥγε διατρίβῃσιν ᾿Αχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον 
put them off in the matter of her wedding, Od. 2. 204: also c. gen. 
rei, μὴ δηθὰ διατρίβωμεν ὀδοῖο let us not lose time on the way, Ib. 404; 
so in Med., μή τι διατριβώμεθα πείρης Ap. Rh. 2. 883. 

διατρίζω, to squeak, creak, Byz. 

διάτριμμα, τό, a sore from the skin being rubbed off in riding, Lat. 
intertrigo, Gloss, 

διατριπτέον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 6. 


II. pass. pierced, bored 


pass.), Aesch. Pr. 76; 5. φόβος thrilling fear, Ib. 181; of sound, δ. Ὁ διατριπτικός, ή, dv, fit for bruising, μύρον Ar. Lys. 943. 


902 
διάτρἴτος, ον, recurring every third day, tertian, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 237, 
Galen. 
διάτρἴχα, Αἀν., -- τρίχα, in three divisions, three ways, ll. 2. 655, etc.: 
but better divisim. 
διατροτπτή, ἡ. confusion, agitation, Polyb. 1. 16, 4, etc. 
διάτροποξ, ον, various in dispositions, τρύποις Eur. I. A. 560. 
διατροφή. 7, sustenance and support, Xen. Vect. 4, 49, Menand. “Ad. 5. 
διατροχάζω, fut. dow, of a horse, ¢o trot, Xen. Eq. 7, ΤΙ. 
διατρύγιος, ον, (σρύγη): in Od. 24. 342, διατρύγιος δὲ ἕκαστος [ὄρχος] 
ἤην each row bore grapes in succession, Eust. ad 1. ; cf. Od. 7. 122 sq. 
διατρύπάω, to bore through, pierce, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 15., 5-15, 13, etc. 
διατρύφάω, strengthd. for τρυφάω, Plat. Legg. 695 C 
Siatpiéey, v. sub διαθρύπτω. 
διατρώγω, fut.—rpwfopar: aor.-érpayov :—io gnaw through, τὸ δίκτυον 
Ar. Vesp. 164, 368; τὰς νευράς Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 6: to keep munching, 
Plat. Com» Φα. I. Io. 2. c. gen. rei, to eat of, Ael. V. H. 1. 10. 
διαττά», Att. for διασσάω, to sift through, Plat. Soph. 226 B, Tim. 73 E, 
Crat. 402 C :—Subst. διάττησις, ews, 7, as Schneider in Plut. 2. 693 E. 
Statros, ὁ, a sieve, ν. Ruhnk. Tim. 
διάττω or διάττω, ν. sub διαΐσσω. 
διατύλίσσω, Att. - ττω, fo unroll, Sext. Emp. Μ. 1. 281. 
διατύπόω, to form perfectly, Diod. 4.11; δ. νόμους to give them a 
tasting form, Luc. Jud. Voc. 5 :—Pass., Arist. Audib. 21. 2. metaph. 
in Med. to imagine, conceive, Arist. Plant. I. 2, 11; so in Act., Luc. Alex. 
4: to represent, Plut. 2. 83 A. 
διατύπωσις [Ὁ]. ews, ἡ, full and perfect shape, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 8 
configuration, Plut. Alex. 72, C. I. 5694. 2. vivid description, 
Longin. 20. II. a statute, canon, etc., Eccl. 
διατὕτπωτέον, verb, Adj. one must represent, λόγῳ Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 6. 
διατωθάζω, to sneer much at, Alciphro 2. 4. 
δι-αυγάζω, to glance, shine through, τινι Plut. 2. 893 Ὁ :---διαυγάζει 
ἡμέρα day dawns, 2 Ep. Petr. 1.19; and impers., ἅμα τῷ διαυγάζειν 
(sc. τὴν ἡμέραν) Polyb. 3. 104, 5. 
διαυγασμός, ὁ 6, splendour bursting forth, Plut. 2. 893 D. 
διαύγεια, 7, =foreg., Themist. 175 A. II. a hole to admit light, 
Diod. 17. 82. 
Siavyto, Ξ- διαυγάζω, Plut. Arat. 22, Dion. H. 5. 49 (vulg. διαυγώση»). 
διαυγής, és, (αὐγήν) translucent, transparent, of water, Arist. Mirab. 
112, Anth. P. 9. 227, 277: radiant, of metal, Call. Lav. Pall. 21; of 
stars, Ap. Rh, 2. T105. 

διαυγία, 7, -- διαύγεια, Greg. Naz. ap. Suid. 

δι-αύγιον, τύ, Ξ διαύγεια 1, Hero Spir. pp. 163, 172, εἴς. 
διαυθαίρετοξ, ov, (δι᾿ αὑτοῦ, αἱρέομαιν) chosen for its own sake, Stoic. 
ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 264. 

δι-αυθεντέω, to be certainly informed, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 425. 
διαύλιον, τό, (αὐλός) an air on the flute in the interval of the choral 
song, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1282, Hesych. : in Suid. διαύλειον. 
διαυλοδρομέω, to run the Siavdos, Schol. Ar. Av. 292: 
turn to the starting point, Arist. G. A. 2. 5, 11. 
διαυλοδρόμης, ov, 6, a runner in the δίαυλος, Pind. P. To. 14. 
διαυλοδρομία, 7, a running forwards and backwards, Jo. Lyd. de 
Mens. p. 8. 

διαυλο-δρόμος, running the δίαυλος, C. I. 2758, Keil. Inscr. Boeot. 
p. 52: metaph. of the cock, διὰ γὰρ τῆς αὐλῆς τρέχει Artemid. 4. 24. 
δί-αυλος, ὁ, (Sis) a double pipe or channel :—in the race, a double 
course, where the runner (διαυλοδρόμοΞ) ran to the furthest point of the 
στάδιον, turned the post there (καμπτήρ), and ran back by the other 
side, Pind. O. 13. 50, Soph. El. 691, Eur. El. 825, etc.; v. sub στάδιον 
Il. 2. metaph., κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to run the 
backward course, retrace one’s steps, Aesch. Ag. 344, ubi v. Blomf. and 
cf. διαυλοδρομέω ; also, δίαυλοι κυμάτων ebb and flow, rise and fall of 
the waves, Lat. fluctus reciproci, Eur. Hec. 29; εἰς αὐγὰς πάλιν ἁλίου 
δίσσους ἂν ἔβαν διαύλους they would twice return, Id. H. F. 662, cf. 
1102 (where Bothe δίαυλον é€”Ardov μολών) ; τὸν ὕστατον τρέχων 5. 
τοῦ βίου Alex. Τραυμ. 1; τρέχειν διαύλους to run to and fro, Aristaen. 
iS A II. a strait, Eur. Tro. 435. 2. in pl. of the nostrils, 
Opp. C. 2. 1815 cf, αὐλών. 

διαυλωνία, 7, (αὐλών) a strait, Eust. 1012. 32. 

διαυλωνίζω; fut. ἔσω, to pass through a narrow duct or channel, Arist. 
Respir. 6, 4, Meteor. 2. 8, 8. 2. to admit a thorough draught, 
Ath. 189 C. 

διαυλωνισμός, οὔ, ὃ, passage through a narrow opening, Eust. 1107. 63. 
διαυχενίζομαι, Dep. to hold the neck erect, Poll, 1. 218, Eunap. ap. Suid. 
διαυχένιος, ov, running through the neck, pvedcs Plat. Tim. 73 E. 
διαύω, a corrupt word in Eur. H. |e 1049 5 Musgr. proposed εὐδιάοντ᾽ 
lying calm and tranquil ; Paley εὖ ἰαύοντ᾽. 

Stadiyety, inf. aor. 2 of διεσθίω, to eat through, Hat. 3. 109. 
διαφάδην [pa], Adv. openly, Poll. 2. 129. 

διαφαίνω, fut. —pdv@ :—to shew through, let a thing be seen through, 
τὴν λευκότητα δ. Arist. G. A. 2. 2,6; dds καλὸν διέφαινε πρόσωπον 
Theocr. 18. 26; δ. τὰς ἑαυτῶν φύσεις Polyb. 12. 24, 1 

Pass. to appear or shew through, νεκύων δ. χῶρος shewed clear of dead 
bodies, Il. 8. 4915 esp. of things seen through a transparent substance, 
Hdt. 3. 24; μέλαν τὸ μὴ διαφαινόμενον Arist. G. A. 3- 5s 345 cf. Probl. 
28. 41. 2. to glow, to be red-hot, μοχλὸς διεφαίνετο αἰνῶς Od. g. 
379 3 cf. διαφανής 1. 2. 3. metaph. to be proved, shew itself, Pind. 

. 3. 123, cf. Thuc. 2. 51: to be conspicuous among others, Id. 1. 

τῇ, III. seemingly intr. to shew light through, to be transparent, 
Philem. Suvep. 1: to dawn, ἡμέρα, ἠὼς διέφαινε Hat. 7. 219., 8. 83; 
and metaph. to shine through, τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς διαφαίνει Xen. Mem. 3. é 


metaph. to re- 


| like Lat. jactari, Strabo 144. 


διάτριτος ---- διαφέρω. 


10, 5. 2. πυρὰ διέφᾶνε Neier aor. 1) the pyre parted its flames, so 
as to allow a passage, Pind. P. 3. 78. 

δι-αφαιρέω, to take quite away, Paul. Aeg. p. 187. 28. 

διαφάνεια, ἡ, Ξ: διάφασις, transparency, Plat. Phaedo 110 Ὦ. 

διαφᾶνής, és, (διαφαίνων) seen through, transparent, ὕαλος At, Nub. 
767 ; οὖρα Hipp. Aph. 1252; ὑδάτια Plat. Phaedr. 229 B; χιτώνια Ar. 
Lys. 48, cf. Menand, Incert. 231, Foés. An Hipp. ; τὸ διαφανές is de- 
fined by Arist. de An. 2. 7, 2 54. 2. red-hot, Hdt. 2. 9., 4. 73, 75> 
Hipp. Art. 788; cf. διαφαίνομαι 2. IT. metaph. transparené, 
manifest, τάδ᾽ ἤδη διαφανῆ Soph. O. T. 754: distinct, distinctly seer, 
εἶδος δ. Plat. Rep. 544 Ὁ, 548 C:—so in Adv. -v@s, Thuc. 2. 65, Xen. 
An. 5.9, 24, Plat. 2. famous, illustrious, Plat. Rep. 600 B, Tim. 25 B. 
διαφαρμᾶἄκεύω, to give medicine to, τινά Plut, 2. 157, C. 

διάφᾶἄσις, ews, 7, (διαφαίνω) a view through, opp. to ἔμφασις, Theophr. 
Lap. 30, Plut. 2. 354 B. 

διαφαυλίζω, fut. ίσω, to hold very cheap, Plat. Legg. 804 B. 
drapatone, lon. -φώσκω: ---ἴο shew light through, to dawn, ay’ 


i ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ as soon as day began to dawn, Hadt. 3. 86., 9. 45; 


ἄρτι διαφαύσκοντος (absol.) Polyb. 31. 22, 13: 
διαφεγγής, és, éransparent, Luc. Amor. 26. 
διαφερόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. of διαφέρω, differently from, at odds 

with, διαφερόντως ἤ .., Lys. 188. 35, Plat. Rep. 538 B, Phaedo 85 

B. 2. c. gen., διαφερόντως τῶν ἄλλων above all others, Id. Crits 
52) B, ete? II. absol. differently, in different ways or degrees, 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 19, Pol. 1. 13, 7, etc. 2. especially, excessively, 
Thuc. 1. 38, εἴς. ; 5. ἧττον Plat. Legg. 862 Ὁ. 
διαφέρω, fut. διοίσω and διοίσομαι, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 255, εἴς. : aor. I 
διήνεγκα, Ion. διήνεικα : aor.2 διήνεγκον. To carry over or across, 
δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Thuc. 8. 8: to carry from one to another, διαφέρεις 
κηρύγματα Eur. Supp. 382; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας 
Arist. Mirab. 81:—metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue ix 
motion, will speak, Soph. Tr. 323; cf. διίημι. 2. of Time, δ. τὸν 
αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, Lat. peragere vitam, to go through life, Hdt. 3. 40, 
Eur. Hel. 10; τὴν νύκτα id. Rhes. 600; and absol., ἄπαις διοίσει Ib. 
982 :—in Med. fo live, continue, ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hipp. Art. 
823; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, Soph. Aj. 
511; σκοπούμενος διοίσει Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 24 (ex emend. Bast. pro 
διέσῃ). 8. to bear through, bear to the end, σκῆπτρα Eur. 1. A. 
1195; γαστρὸς ὄγκον 6., of a woman, Id. Ion 15, cf. Xen. Mem, 2. 2, 5: 
hence, 4. to bear to the end, go through with, πόλεμον Hdt. τ. 
25, Thuc. 1.11: but also to bear the burden of war, Id. 6. 54 :—to en- 
dure, support, sustain, Lat. perferre, with an Ady., like Lat. facillime or 
graviter ferre, ῥᾷστα yap τὸ σόν τε σὺ κἀγὼ διδίσω τοὐμόν Soph. O. T. 
321; so, δ. πότμον δάκρυσι Eur. nh 1143. 11. to carry dif- 

Serent ways, Ar. Lys. 570, etc.: to toss about, ὅπλισμα .. διαφέρων 
éopevddva Eur. Supp. 715; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id. Bacch. 
1087, Or, 1262 :—Pass. to be carried different ways, dispersed, opp. to 
συμφέρεσθαι, Plat. Soph. 242 Ὁ, Arist. Mund. 5, 5: to be tossed about, 

2. δ. τινά to spread his fame abroad, 
Pind. P. 11. 91; εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν μνήμην αὐτοῦ δ. Dem. 1415.12; so 
in Pass., φήμη διαφέρεται Plut. 2. 163 C 3. to tear asunder, Lat. 
differre, Aesch, Cho, 68 (as the Schol.), Eur. Bacch. 754, Arist. Poét. 8, 
4, in Pass. :—metaph. fo distract, τὴν ψυχὴν φροντίσιν Plut. 2. 133 D: 
cf. διαφορέω. 4. 5. τὴν ψῆφον to give one’s vote a different way, 
i.e, against another, Hdt. 4. 138, etc.: but also eth to give each man 
his vote, Eur. Or. 46, Thuc. 4. 74, Xen. Symp. 5, 8 5. ἐράνους 
διαφέρειν -- διαλύεσθαι, to pay them wp, Lycurg. 150. 385 cf. ἄρα- 
vos. 111. intr. to differ, φυᾷ δ. Pind. N. 7. 79; ἄρ᾽ of rexdvres 
διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one’s parents or nurture that make the di if 

JSerence? Eur. Hec. 599: c. gen. to be different from, Id. Or. 251, Thuc. 
5. 86, etc.: c. acc., οὐδὲν διοίσεις Χαιρεφῶντος τὴν φύσιν Ar. Nub. 5°35 
τὸ δ᾽. . ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει Dem. 562. 18; 
Tas μορφάς Arist. Η. A. 2.1, 3; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι Xen. Hier. I, ἃ and 3; 
κατά τι Arist. H. A. 1.1, 1; πρός τι Ib. 2. 13, 10, εἴς, ; τίνι δ. τὰ ap- 
peva τῶν θηλειῶν... θεωρείσθω Id. P. A. 4.8, 10; ¢. inf., μύώνῃ, τῇ μορφῇ 
μὴ οὐχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι 5. Luc. Alex. 15; with the Art., ψῆφοι τρεῖς 
διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the di ifference of 
capital punishment, i.e. there was a majority of only three against it, 
Dem. 676. Io. 2. impers. διαφέρει, ἐξ makes a difference, πλεῖστον 
δι, Lat. multum interest, Hipp. Aph. 1253; βραχὺ 6. τοῖς θανοῦσιν, 
εἰ .., Eur. Tro. 1248, εἴς, ; οὐδὲν διαφέρει, οὐ διαφέρει it makes no 
odds, Lat. nihil refert, Plat. Prot. 329 D, Phaedo 89 Ὁ, etc. ; σμικρὸν 
οἵει διαφέρειν ; Id. Rep. 467 C;—c. dat. pers., διαφέρει μοι it makes 
a difference to me, Antipho 130. 46, Plat. Prot. 316 B, etc. ; αὐτῷ ἰδίᾳ 
τι δ. he has some private interest at stake, Thue. 3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. 
if you see no objection, Plat. Lach. 187 D; τί δέ σοι δ. cite .. , εἴτε μή; 
Id. Rep. 349 A, cf. Gorg. 497 B, etc.; c. inf., οὐδέ τί of διέφερεν ἀπο- 
θανέειν Ηάϊ. 1. 85, cf. Antipho 130, fin., etc. 8. τὸ δ. the differ- 
ence, the odds, Plat. Legg. 723 C; send ξυμφέρον Antiph. Hin tes 454 τ" 
so, τὰ διαφέροντα Thue. 6. 92, Lys. 187. 13, Isae. 47. 353 ἐπιστάμενος 
τὰ bap. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ Andoc. 31. 33:—but τὰ δ. also simply 

points of difference, in character and the like, Thuc. 1. 70, ete. 4. 
to be different Jrom a man, generally in point of excess, i.e. to surpass, 
excel him, τινός Thuc. 3. 393 τινί in a thing, Id. 2. 39, Alex. Tad. 1. 
6; & τινι Isocr. 34 E; εἴς τε Plat. Apol. 35 A; κατά τι Xen. Lac. 1, 
ΤΟΣ πρός τι Aeschin, 25. 42; c. inf., 6. τινὸς προβιβάσαι (i.e. τῷ προ- 
βιβάσαὼ Plat. Prot. 328 A: sometimes foll. by 1, like a Comp., πόλυ 
διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι 7 .. it was far better..than.., Xen. An. 3. 4, 33, 
cf. Mem. 3. 11, 14, Vect. 4, 25 (where it means to differ in point 
oo diminution) ; also, 5. παρά τινι Polyb. 10. 27, 5:—absol. to excel, 


cf. διαυγάζω. 


——— 


διαφεύγω ---- διαφυλάσσω. 


surpass, ἐπί τινι Isocr. 210 C. 5. to prevail, ἀπίστως ἐπὶ πολὺ 
διήνεγκε Thuc. 3. 83. 6. to quarrel, struggle, Teleclid. “Ho. 
Ve 7. to come between, intervene, ὁ διαφέρων χρόνος Antipho 140. 
35. 8. to belong to, τινί, as property, Philo 1. 207. IV. 
in Pass., much like the intr. usage, to differ, be at variance, quarrel, 
Amphis Zamp. 1; περί τινος Hat. 1.173, Plat. Euthyphro 7 B; δ. τινι 
to differ with, Antipho 134. 22, Plat., etc.; τινὲ περί τινος Thuc. 5. 31; 
πρός τινα Lys. 150. fin,; διά τι Id. 117. 38; also, διαφέρεσθαι γνώμῃ 
Hdt. 7. 220; δ. ὡς .. to maintain on the contrary that.., Dem. 1296. 
24; οὐ διαφέρομαι, -- οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id. 112. fin.—The word is 
altogether post-Hom. 

διαφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to flee through, get away from, escape, τινά 
or Tt Hdt. 1. 204., 3. 10, etc., Antipho 140. 9; θάνατον Plat. Apol. 39 
A; νόσημα Arist. H. A. 8. 21,—absol., Hdt. 1. 10, etc.; ἐκ τῆς Μήλου 
Thue. 8. 39; δ. ἐκ πόνων εἰς ἀγαθά Plat. Legg. 815 E; διαφεύγει δ᾽ 
οὐδὲ viv but it is not now foo late, Dem. 139. 17. 2. to escape 
one, escape one’s notice or memory, Plat. Phaedo 95 E, Meno 96E, etc. ; 
διαπέφευγέ pe, Lat. fugit me, Isocr. 80 B. 

διαφευκτικός, 7, dv, (διαφεύγω) able to escape, Luc. Tim. 29. 
διάφευξις, ews, ἡ, an escaping, means of escape, Thue. 3. 23, and (with 
v. 1. διάφυξις) Plut. Ti. Gracch. 5. 

διαφημίζω, fut. (ow, ροῦε. ifw:—to make known, spread abroad, Dion. 
H. 11. 46, Arat. Phaen. 221, N. T. ;—also in Med., Dion. P. 26. 
διαφθάνω, to be much beforehand, always found with v. 1. φθάνω, Plut. 
Demetr. 7, Joseph. A. J. 15.5, 1, Liban. 4. 883. ; 
διαφθαρτικός, ἡ, dv, destructive, Arist. Probl. 1. 47, Poll. 5. 132. 
διαφθείρω, fut. -φθερῶ, Ep. -φθέρσω Il. 13. 625: pf. διέφθαρκα Eur. 
Med. 226, etc.; also διέφθορα, v. infr. 111:—Pass., fut. διαφθᾶρήσομαι 
Thuc. 4.37; Ion. διαφθερέομαι Hadt. 8. 108., 9. 42: 3 pl. plapf. διεφθά- 
paro Id. 8. go. To destroy utterly, πόλιν 1]. 13.625; ἔργα Hat. 1. 
36, and Att.: fo make away with, kill, τινά Τά. g. 88, etc: to destroy, 
ruin, 45 ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ Soph. O. T. 438, cf. Ph. 1069 ; 
5. χέρα to weaken, slacken one’s hand, Eur. Med. 1055: to upset a 
chariot, Lys. Fr. 2.5: to disable a ship, Hdt. 1. 166, 167, Andoc. 18. 32, 
etc. (cf. καταδύω) ; 5. τὴν συνουσίαν to break up the party, Plat. Prot. 
338 D:—absol. to forget (cf. διόλλυμι), Eur. Hipp. 389. 2. in 
moral sense, to corrupt, ruin, γνώμην τινός Aesch. Ag. 932; δ. τοὺς 
νέους, τοὺς νεωτέρους Plat. Apol. 25 A, 30 B, etc.:—esp. fo corrupt by 
bribes, Lat. corrumpere, Hdt. 5. 51; ἀργυρίῳ 5. τινά Lys. 180.173 ἐπὶ 
χρήμασι Dem. 241. 1:---δ. γυναῖκα to seduce a woman, Lys. 93. 16, etc.; 
οἵ, Eur. Bacch. 318 :—8. τοὺς νόμους to falsify, counterfeit them, Isocr. 
373 B. 3. οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος having changed nothing 
of his colour, Plat. Phaedo 117 B. II. Pass. to be destroyed, δ. 
ἐπὶ rots ἱματίοις to be murdered for the clothes he wore, Antipho 117. 
1: esp. to be crippled, disabled, Hdt. τ. 34, 166, etc.: τὴν ἀκοὴν 
» διεφθαρμένος deaf, Id. 1.38: τὰ σκέλεα δ. with their legs broken, Id. 8. 
28; διέφθαρμαι δέμας τὸ πᾶν Soph. Tr. 1056; τὰ ὄμματα δ. blind, 
Plat. Rep. 517 A; τὰς φρένας Eur. Hel. 1192; τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν = 
φρενοβλάβεια, Eur. Or. 297 :—absol., διεφθαρμένος blighted, corrupt, 
Plat. Rep. 614 B. 111. the pf. διέφθορα is intr. in Hom., to have 
lost one’s wits (cf. Eur. mox cit.), διέφθορας 1]. 15.128; and so in late 
Prose, but mostly in partic. (as in rapépOopa), διεφθορὸς αἷμα corrupted 
blood, Galen. ; γάλα 5. ἤδη Joseph. A. J. 5. 5..4:; τὰ δ. σώματα Plut. 2. 
87 C, cf. 128 E, cf. Luc. Soloec. 3, (v. plura in Lob, Phryn. 160) :— 
but, 2. in good Att. always trans., Tas .. ἐλπίδας διέφθορεν Soph. 
El. 306; τὰς φρένας διέφθορε.. μοναρχία Eur. Hipp. 1013 (ubi v. 
Valck) ; τὸν λόγον 5. Cratin. Incert. 156, cf. Pherecr. Xecp., Ar. Fr. 418, 
Menand. ᾿Αδελφ. 6. 

διαφθονέω, to envy, τινί Lxx (Esth. 6. 3, v.l.):—to grudge, τινί τι 
Jo Chrys. :—Pass. to be envied, Joseph. A. J. 2. 6, 7. 

διαφθορά, Ion. -οἤ, ἡ, (διαφθείρων destruction, ruin, blight, death, τῆς 
πόλεως Thuc. 8. 86; ἐπὶ διαφθορῇ διέστειλε Hdt. 4. 164; μέχρι διαφθορᾶς 
Plat. Menex. 242 D; pl., Soph. O. T. 573, etc. 2. destruction, 
blight, of things, ὀμμάτων διαφθοραί Ib. 552; διαφθορὰ μορφῆς Aesch. 
Pr. 643. 3. in moral sense, corruption, seduction, τῶν νέων Xen. 
Apol. 19 ; κριτῶν Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 8. 4. putrescence of the foetus 
in the womb, Hipp. 591. 23. ITI. in pass. sense, ἰχθύσιν διαφθ. 
a prey for fishes, of a corpse, like ἁρπαγή, Soph, Aj. 1297; πολεμίοις 
ὕβρισμα καὶ δ. Eur. H. F. 459. 

διαφθορεύς, éws, 6, a corrupter, τῶν νόμων Plato Crit.53C; τῶν νέων 
Themist. Or. 296 B :—also as fem. in Eur. Hipp. 682 (v. 1. διαφθοράλ). 

δι-αφίημι, to dismiss, disband, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 24, Dem. 677. 18; v. 
sub διαφρέω. 

διαφϊλονεικέω, do dispute earnestly, Arist. Soph. Elench. 3,1, Plut. Alex. 29. 

διαφἴλοτιμέομαι, Dep. to strive emulously, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 1; 
τινι ὑπέρ Tivos Plut. Aristid. 16. 

διαφλέγω, fut. fw, to burn through, Plut. Ale. 39: to inflame, τὰς 
ψυχάς Id. Mar. 16. 

διαφοιβάζω, to drive mad, διαπεφοιβάσθαι κακοῖς Soph. Aj. 332. 

διαφοινίσσομαι, Pass. to become quite red, Hipp. 192 B. 

διαφοιτάω, Ion. —éw, to wander or roam about continually, Hdt. 1.60, 
186; διὰ τῆς χώρας Ar. Av. 557; δ. τῆς Ἰταλίας Plut. Caes. 33 :—of a 
report, to get abroad, Plut. Fab. 8, etc. 

διαφορά, 7, (διαφέρων) difference, distinction, Thuc. 3. 10, etc. ; mapa 
τι Dion. H. de Comp. 15; πρός τινα Plut. 2. 1075 C; διαφορὰν ἔχειν 
to differ, Menand. “Pam. 2, etc. 2. in Logic, the differentia of a 
species, ἐκ τοῦ γένους καὶ τῶν διαφορῶν τὸ εἶδος Arist. Metaph. 9. 7, 8, 
οἴ. Top. 6. 1, 1, al.: hence διαφοραΐ almost =species, Id. Pol. 3. 14, 2., 
4. I, 11, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 4. II. variance, disagreement, 


Hdt. 1.1; δ. ἔχειν τινί Eur. Med. 75; also in pl., τὰς διαφορὰς διαιρέειν, i, 


363 


καταλαμβάνειν to settle the differences, Hdt. 4. 23., 7. Ὁ ἐξα: ;»»50᾽.-ὃ. 
θέσθαι καλῶς Andoc. 18. 21; διαφοραὶ πρός τινος Plat, Phaedr. 231 B; 
5. τισι περί τινος Lys. 172.2; ἐν 6. καταστῆναί τινι Antipho 111. 
38: v. sub meaads. III. distinction, excellence, Plat. Tim. 
23 A. IV. advantage, profit, Antipho 118. 15; cf. διάφορος Π. 4. 
διαφορέω, -- διαφέρω, to spread abroad, disperse, κλέος εὐρὺ διὰ ξεῖνοι 
φορέουσι Od. 19. 333; σωρὸν .. διαφορῆσαι .. οὐ ῥᾷδιον Diphil. Incert. 
19; τὴν ὑγρότητα Plut. 2. 366 C, etc.; τὴν οὐσίαν Ib. 484 A; δ. κραι- 
πάλῃ THY κραιπάλην Ib. 127 F. 2. to carry away, carry off, Lat. 
differre, τοὺς σταυρούς Thuc. 6. 100; esp. as plunder, χρήματα τὰ σὰ 
διαφορέει Hat. 1. 88, cf. 3.53; ὧν κοινῇ διαπεφορημίναν Dem. 822. 28, 
cf. 442. 25. 3. to plunder, οἶκον, πόλιν, etc., Hdt. 3. 53, etc. ; 
διαφορεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος Dem. 1120. 25 ; διαφορεῖσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be 
robbed of one’s wits, Plat. Legg. 672 B, cf. Plut. Brut. 6, etc. 4. to tear 
in pieces, ἄλλαι δὲ δαμάλας διεφόρουν Eur. Bacch. 739 ; ὑπὸ κυνῶν τε καὶ 
ὀρνίθων διαφορεύμενος Hat. 7. το, 8, cf. Ar. Av. 338. 11.--διαφέρω τ. 
Ι, ἕο carry across from one place to another, προσόδου ἀπὸ ξυμμάχων 
διαφορουμένης Thuc. 6. 91. III. a sense peculiar to this form is, 
to throw off by perspiration, Galen., etc., cf. διαφορητικός :—Pass., of snow, 
to thaw, Geop. 19. 6, 4. IV. Pass. to be doubtful, Diog. L. 7. 69. 
διαφόρημα, τό, a thing thrown to and fro; the game of ball, Hesych., 
Suid. II. a thing torn to pieces, a prey, LXx (Jer. 37. 16). 
διαφόρησις, ews, ἡ, a plundering, Plut. Cor. 9, etc. II. fer- 

spiration, Galen. III. dubitation, perplexity, Plut..2. 389 A. 
διαφορητικός, 7, dv, promoting perspiration, diaphoretic, Galen, 
διαφορία, ἡ, -- διαφορά τ, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. Io. 

διάφορος, ov, (διαφέρω) different, unlike, Hdt. 2. 83., 4. 81, Plat. 
Legg. 964 A, etc.; c. gen. differing from, Id. Phil. 61 D, etc. 2. 
differing or disagreeing with another, πολλοῖς διάφορός εἶμι Eur. Med. 
579: esp. in hostile sense, at variance with, Κλεομένεϊ Hdt. 5.75; τοῖς 
οἰκείοις Lys. 144. 2; ἀλλήλοις, ἑαυτοῖς Plat. Prot. 337 B, Legg. 679 B; 
πρὸς ἑαυτόν Plut. Sull. 6; c. gen:, 5, τινος one’s adversary, Dem. 849. Io, 
ef. Antiph. Τριταγ. 1, Philem. Incert. 67. 3. distinguished, remarkable, 
Antiph. ὋὉμοπατρ. 1; δ. γλυκύτητι Diod. 2.57; πρὸς ἀρετήν Plut. 
Cleom. 16. 4. making a difference to one, ἃν, in good sense, ad- 
vantageous, profitable, important, 5. ἑτέρου μᾶλλον Thuc. 4. 3; πρός τι 
Plat. Legg. 779 B. b. rarely in bad sense, injurious, γείτονι μηδὲν 
ποιεῖν δ. Ib. 8436. II. as Subst., διάφορον, τό, 1. difference, 
σμικρόν τι τὸ δ. εὕροι τις ἄν Hdt. 2.7; διάφορα πολλὰ θεῶν βροτοῖσιν 
εἰσορῶ I see many differences between gods and men, Eur. Supp. 612; 
μέγα τὸ δ. ἐστι Hipp. 792 E; dpa μικρὰ τὰ ὃ. τῆς οὐσίας Isae. 8g. 1; 
ἡλίκα γ᾽ ἐστὶ τὰ διάφορα ἐνθάδ᾽ ἢ ἐκεῖ πολεμεῖν Dem. 16. 26. 2. 
what concerns one, τῶν ἡμῖν és TA μέγιστα διαφόραν matters of the 
greatest concern to us, Thuc. 4. 86; τηλικούτων ἴντων αὐτῷ τῶν δ. 
Dem, 362. 25, cf. Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 4. 3. a difference, disagree- 
ment, ἕνεκα TOV αὐτοῖς ἰδίᾳ 6. on account of their private differences, 
Thue. 1. 68, cf. 2. 27 and 37, etc. 4. in reference to money-matters, 
the difference, balance, Hyperid. Euxen. 30, cf. Epict. Enchir. 25. 4: ex- 
penditure, Arist. de Virt. et Vit. 7,1 and 3; ἡ μικρολογία ἐστι φειδωλία 
τοῦ 5. Theophr. Char. 10; in pl. expenses, Dem. 887. 8:—a sum of 
money, Polyb, 4. 18, 8, C. 1. 2347. 56., 2695: price, Luc. Hermot. 
81. III. Adv. -pws, with a difference, variously, Thuc. 6. 
18. 2. δ. ἔχειν to differ, Plat., etc.; 5. ἔχειν τινί to differ with.., 
Dem. 898, 11. 3. excellently, Id. 761. 26. 

διαφορότης, ητος, ἡ, difference, Plat. Rep. 587 E, Theaet. 209 A, etc. 

διάφραγμα, aros, τό, a partition-wall, barrier, Thuc. 1.133, Diod. 1. 
33. II. the muscle which divides the thorax from the abdomen, 
the midriff, diaphragm (Homer’s φρένες), Plat. Tim. 70 A, 84D: ef. 
διάζωμα 11:—6. τοῦ μυκτῆρος the cartilage which divides the nostrils, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 8. 

διαφράγνυμι, to barricade, Plut. Cam. 34, in Med. :—Pass. fo be barri- 
caded, προτειχίσμασιν Id. Aemil. 13; ἔλλοβα διαπεφραγμένα with divi- 
sions, Theophr. H. P. 8. 5, 2. 

διαφρᾶδης, ἐς, distinct, of sound; in Adv. - ως, Hipp. 408. 39. 

διαφράζω, to speak distinctly, ws.. μοι μήτηρ διεπέφραδε 1]. 18.9; διε- 
πέφραδε κούρῃ Od. 6. 47, cf. 17. 590: ν. ἐπέφραδον. 

διαφράσσω, Att. -ττω, = διαφράγνυμι, Hdn. 3.1. 

διαφρέω, fut. ήσω, to let through, let pass, διὰ τῆς πόλεως... τὴν κνῖσαν 
οὐ διαφρήσετε Ar. Av. 1933; ὅπως μὴ διαφρήσετε τοὺς πολεμίους Thue. 
7. 32.—Cf. εἰσφρέω. 

διαφρίσσω, strengthd. for φρίσσω, Poll. 1. 107. 

διαφροντίζω, to meditate on, consider, τι Hipp. Aér. 280; δ. δρᾶμα to 
compose, Lat. meditari, Ael. V. H. 2. 21:—-absol. to meditate, Epicr. Incert. 
I. 22. 2. c. gen. to take care of, pay regard to, Arist. Pol. 2. 4, 8. 

St-adpos, ov, all foamy, Galen. 

διαφρουρέω, to keep one’s post: metaph., διαπεφρούρηται Bios Aesch, 
Fr. 263. 

διαφυάς, ados, ἡ, -- διαφυή, Diod. 1. 47, v. 1. 5. 22. 

διαφυγγάνω, -- διαφεύγω, Thuc. 7. 44, Aeschin. 55.13. 

διαφὔγη, ἡ, (διαφεύγων) a refuge, means of escape, Twos from a thing, 
Plat. Prot. 321 A, al.; ἔς τινος Plut. Alcib. 25. 

Sadun, ἡ, (διαφύων any natural break, a joint, suture, division, branch, 
τὰ ὀστᾶ... διαφυὰς ἔχει χωρὶς ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων Plat. Phaedo 98 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 
259 Ὁ, Philostr. 168: a cleft, division, as in nuts, Xen, An. 5. 4, 29, cf. 
Plut. Οἷα. 1: a joint in reeds or grasses, Longus 1.9: the division between 
the teeth, Plut. Pyrrh. 3: cf. διάφυσις It. II. a stratum or vein 
of earth, stone, metal, Theophr. Lap. 63. 

διαφὕλακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be watched, preserved, Xen. Cyr. 5.3. 43+ 

διαφύὕλακτικός, 7, dv, fit for preserving, Def. Plat. 412 A. 

διαφύλάσσω, Ατί. -ττω, fut. fw, to watch closely, guard carefully, 7a 


364 


τείχεα, τὴν πόλιν Hdt. 6. ΤΟΙ, 133; THY πάροδον Lys. 193. 29, etc. ; 
so in Med, to guard for oneself, Eur. 1. A. 369. 2. to observe 
closely, τὰ μέτρα Hdt. 2. 121, 1. 8. to observe, maintain, τοὺς 
νόμους Plat. Legg. 951 B; εἰρήνην Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 24; δ. τὸ μὴ 
σπουδάζειν to guard against being particular .., Plat. Polit. 261 E; δ. 
ὅτι... to take care that.., Id. Criti. 112 D. 

διάφυξις, ews, ἡ, v. 1. for -φευξις (4. ν.). 

διαφύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. διέφῦν, pf. διαπέφῦκα :---ἰο grow 
through, of buds, Theophr. C, P. 2. 17, 7. II. to be disjoined, 
διαφύντος νός Emped. 71, cf. 66. III. to grow between, 
Arist. Fr. 316, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 9:—1to intervene, χρόνος διέφυ καὶ 
πάντα ἐξήρτυτο Hat. 1. 61. IV. to be different from, τινὸς 
Philostr. 884. V. to be grown up with, closely connected with, 
τινος Plut. Dio 12, Cic. 14, v. Wyttenb. ap. Schaf. ad]. [Ὁ only in arsi, 
Eratosth. ap. Ath. 189 D.] 

Siapipa», fut. dow, to knead together, Epiphan. 

διαφύσάω, to blow in different directions, disperse, μὴ .. 6 ἄνεμος αὐτὴν 
(τὴν ψυχὴν) διαφυσᾷ Plat. Phaedo 77 D:—Pass., Ib, 80 D, 84 B. TL. 
to blow or breathe through, Luc. Hermot. 68; ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Plut. 2. 

o B. 
δέτι bo, ἡ, exhalation from the body, Arist. Probl. 13. 4, 5. 
διάφῦσις, ews, 7, (διαφύω) a growing through, bursting of the bud, 
Theophr. H. P.8. 1, 6. 11. -- διαφυή 1, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 13., 6. 3, 

18,etc.: the point of separation between the stalk and branch, Hipp. 259.29. 

δι-αφύσσω, fut. fw, aor.—npiica :—to draw continually, οἶνον διαφυσσό- 
μενον Od. 16.110. 11. fo draw away, tear away, πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε 
σαρκὸς ὀδόντι 19. 450; διὰ δ᾽ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἤφυσ᾽ Il. 13. 508., 17. 315. 

διαφύὕτεύω, ἐο plant out, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 3: to plant, Ar. Fr. 162. 

διαφωνέω, to sound apart, to be dissonant, differ in tone, voice, like 
ἀναρμοστέω, Plat. Gorg. 482 B. 2. generally, to disagree, Plat., 
etc.; δ. περί τινος Arist. Metaph.12. 9,14; διαφωνεῖ τι τῶν χρημάτων 
the accounts disagree, are not balanced, Polyb. 22. 26, 23 .:---δ. τινι to 
disagree with, Plat. Polit. 292 B, etc.; ἀλλήλοις ξυμφωνεῖν ἢ δ. Id. 
Phaedo ror D; τῷ ψευδεῖ δ. τἀληθές Arist. Eth, N. τ. 8, 1, al. :—Pass., 
διαφωνεῖται it is disputed, Dion. H. 1. 45. II. to breathe one’s 
Jast, Agatharch. in Phot. 457.25: to perish, be lost, of books, Diod. 16. 3. 

διαφωνία, ἡ, discord, Plat. Legg. 689 A, 601 A; διαφώνημα, Tzetz. 

διά-φωνος, ον, discordant, Diod. 4.55; τινι with one, Luc. Cyn. 16; 
διάφωνον ἕλκειν, a musical phrase, Damox. Σύντρ. 1. 61. 

διαφώσκω, lon. for διαφαύσκω. 

διαφωτίζω, fut. Att. 1, fo enlighten, Plut. 2.76 B; Bia διαφωτίσαι 
τόπον to clear a place by force, Fr. eclaircir, Id. Cato Ma. 20. 

διαχάζομα:ι, Dep. to withdraw, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 31; cf. διχάζω τι. 

διαχαίνω, to gape wide, yawn, Plut. 2. 976 B, 980 B. 

διαχάλᾶσις, ews, 7, a disuniting in the bones of the skull, Hipp. V. C. 
903 :--διαχάλασμα, τό, an hiatus, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 

BiaxGAdw, fut. άσω, to loosen, relax, τὸ πῦρ 5. τὸ πεπηγός Arist. Probl. 
7.33; τὰς ἁρμονίας τοῦ σώματος Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 2.19; δ. μέλαθρα to 
unbar, Eur. 1. A. 1340. II. to make supple by exercise, Xen. Eq. 
ype III. intr. to be relaxed, open, gape, ὀστέον Hipp. V. C. 903. 

διαχάράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to sever, divide, Dion. H, de Demosth. 
43: to hew out, carve, Plut. 2.636 C. 

διαχἄρίζομαι, Dep. to distribute as presents, Diod. 19. 20. 

διαχάσκω, earlier form of διαχαίνω, A. Eq. 533, Theophr. H. P. 3.9, I. 

διαχαυνόω, to relax, soften, Jo. Chrys. 

διαχειμάζω, fut. dow, to pass the winter, Thuc. 7. 42, Xen. An. 7. 6, 31. 

διαχειραγωγέω, to lead by the hand, Clem. Al. 506. 

διαχειρίζω, fut. Att. χῶ :—to have in hand, conduct, manage, administer, 
πράγματα, χρήματα Andoc. 21. 43., 19. 13, cf. Lys. 115. 16, Plat., etc.; 
ai ἀρχαὶ δ. πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16:—so in Med., Hipp. 
638. 42, etc.:—Pass., Xen. An. 1.9, 17. II. in Med. also, to 
lay hands on, to slay, Polyb. 8. 23, 8, Plut. 2. 220 B. 

διαχείρισις, ews, 7, management, administration, Thuc. 1.97. 

διαχειρισμός, ὃ, manipulation, φαρμάκων Hipp. 1022 G. 

διαχειροτονέω, to choose between two persons or things by show of hands, 
to elect or decide by vote,C.1.A.1.40,Dem.1152.9; so in Med., Xen. Hell. 
1.7, 34:—Pass. to be so elected, Plat. Legg. 755 D: cf. διαψηφίζομαι. 

Staxetpotovia, 7, choice between two persons or things, election, 5. ποιεῖν 
Ξε διαχειροτονεῖν, Dem. 707. 25, etc.; δ, διδόναι to allow a right of 
election, Aeschin. 59. 13. 

διαχειρόω, = διαχειρίζω, dub. in Strabo and Lxx. 

διαχέω (v. yew), fut. --χεῶ : aor. -éxea, Ep. -éxeva (the only tense 
used by Hom.). To pour different ways, to disperse, τὸν χοῦν Hat. 
2. 150:—in Hom. to cut up a victim, aly’ dpa μιν διέχευαν Od. 3. 456, 
cf, IL y. 316, etc. 2. to dissolve, melt down, fuse, χαλκόν Paus. 
9. 41, 1: to break up, disjoin, undo, opp. to πηγνύναι, Plat. Phil. 46D; 
νῆα... διέχευαν ἄελλαι Ap. Rh. 3. 320:—8. φύματα to disperse tumours, 
Theophr. Odor. 61; δ, ἔχνη to destroy all traces, Xen. Cyn. 5, 3. 3. 
metaph. to confound, τὰ βεβουλευμένα Hat. 8. 57. 11. oftener 
in Pass. to be poured from one vessel into another, Hdt. 6. 119, cf. Arist. 
Fr. 233. 2. to run through, spread about, Thuc. 2.75, 76. 3. 
to be dissolved, melted, Xen. Cyn. 8, 1, Arist., etc.; of a corpse, Hdt. 3. 
16; to disperse, of soldiers, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 343 of humours, Hipp. 1137 
Β. 4. metaph. ¢o be or become diffuse, Plat. Symp. 206D: to be 
dissipated, ὑπὸ μέθης διακεχυμένος Id. Legg. 775 Ο; μαλακὸν καὶ 
διακεχυμένον βλέπειν Arist. Physiogn. 6, 48; δ. πρόσωπον Plut. Alex. 
19 ; of persons, of the sea, to be calm, Id. 2. 82 F. 

διαχλαινόω, strengthd. for yAawéw, τινά τινι Nonn. D. 2. 166. 

διαχλενάζω, strengthd. for χλευάζω, c. acc., Dem. 1221. 26, Plat. Ax. 
364 B; absol., Polyb. 30. 13, 12. 


ν διάφυξις -- διάψυξις. 


διαχλιαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, strengthd. for χλιαίνω, Hipp. 674. 11. 

διαχλίω, strengthd. for xAtw: part. pf. dkaxeyATows, Archipp. Incert. 3. 

διάχλωρος, ov, with a shade of pale green, Philo de vit Mir. 7. 

διαχόω, old form for διαχώννυμι (4. ν.), διαχοῦν τὸ χῶμα to complete 
the mound, Hdt. 8. 97. 

διαχράομαι, fut. ἦσομαι, with Dor. 3 sing. διαχρησεῖται Theocr. 15. 
54. I. Dep., c. dat. rei, to use constantly or habitually, τῇ αὐτῇ 
γλώσσῃ Hdt. 1. 58; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ 2. 127; οὐκ οἴνῳ διαχρέονται 1. 
71, οἵ, 2. 77; ἐσθῆτι φοινηκηΐῃ 4.43; τῇ ἀληθείῃ δ. to speak the truth, 
8. 72; οἰμωγῇ ἀφθόνῳ 3..66, cf. 6. 58; ἀρετῇ 7. 102; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ 6. 
το; ἀναιδείῃ τε καὶ ἀβουλίῃ 7. 210 ;—rare in Att., λιμῷ ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ δ. 
to use hunger as a sauce, Xen. Cyr. I. 5, 12. b. like Lat. utor, of 
passive states, to meet with, suffer under, συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ, τοιούτῳ μόρῳ, 
Lat. affict morte, Hdt. 3. 117., 1.167; αὐχμῷ δ. Id. 2, 13. 2. c. acc. 
pers. to use up, consume, destroy, Lat. conficere, 1. 24, 110, Antipho 113. 
45, Thuc. 1. 126., 3. 36, etc. II. Pass. to be lent out to different 
persons, κατὰ διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον 
Dem. 817.1: cf. χράω (C) 8. 2. to be killed, Diog. L. 1. 102. 

διαχρέμπτομαι, strengthd. for χρέμπτομαι, A. B. 72. 

διαχρέομαι, subj. διαχρέωμαι, Ion. for διαχρῶμαι. 

διάχρηστος, ον, very good, Lync. ap. Ath. 109 D. 

διάχρισμα, τό, an unguent, salve, Paul. Aeg. p. 185. 18, etc. 

διάχριστος, ον, anointed, Diosc. 1.34; τὸ δ. -- διάχρισμα, Galen. 

διαχρίω [τ], fut. ίσω, to besmear all over, Hipp. 889 F; τινί with a 
thing, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 6. 

διάχρῦσος, ov, interwoven with gold, ἱμάτιον Dem, 522. 2; ἐσθῆτες 
Polyb. 6.53, 7; ὑποδήματα Plut. 2. 142 C. 

διάχῦλος, ov, very juicy, succulent, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 4. 

diaxtors, ews, ἡ, (διαχέω) a pouring forth, diffusion, Plat. Crat. 419 C; 
5. λιμνώδη λαμβάνειν to spread out like a lake, Plut. Mar. 27. 2. 
a spreading abroad, wasting, σπέρματος Theophr. C. P. 4, 4, 7. II. 
dissolution, opp. to πῆξις, Arist. Meteor. 4. 5, 2. III. merri- 
ment, Plut. Cato Mi. 46, Dem. 25. 

διαχὕτικός, 7, dv, able to dissolve, τῆς σαρκός Plat. Tim. 60 B. 

διαχώννυμι, -- διαχόω, Strabo 245. 

διαχωρέω, fo go through, Plat. Tim. 78 A. 2. to pass through, as 
excrement, Hipp. 889 F :—impers., κάτω διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they laboured 
under diarrhoea, Xen. An. 4. 8, 20, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 268 B: of a person, 
Diog. L. 8.19; δ. ἄπεπτα to pass food, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 13. 3. of 
coins, to be current, Luc. Luct. Io. 4. metaph. fo go on well, 
Polyb. 8. 23. II. to go asunder, Arr. An. 1.1, 8; δ. εἰς πλάτος or 
εἰς βάθος, of a mountain-range, /o part so asto leave a plain between, Ib. 2.8. 

διαχώρημα, τό, excrement, Hipp. Aph. 1244, etc.:—so διαχώρησις, 
ews, 7, excretion, Ib. 1245, etc., Arist. P. A. 3. 14,15 :--διαχωρητικός, 
ή, ov, laxative, Hipp. Aér. 284, etc. 

διαχωρίξζω, fut. Att. 1@:—to separate, Xen. Oec. 9, 7; τι ἀπό τινος 
Plat. Polit. 262 B; τι καί τι Epicr. Incert. 1, 14 :—Med., Ar. Thesm. 
14:—Pass., Plat. Tim. 59 C, Phileb, 17 A. 

διαχώρισις, ews, 7), separation, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 26. 

διαχώρισμα, τό, a cleft, division, Luc. V. H. 2. 43. 

διαχωρισμός, ὁ, -- διαχώρισις, Joseph. A. J. 6. 11, 10. 

διαχωριστής, ov, 6, a divider, Gloss. 

διαχωριστικός, 7, dv, apt to divide or separate, Epiphan. 

διάχωσις, ews, ἡ, the making of a mound, Diod. 13. 47. 

διαψαθάλλω, to feel with the fingers, scratch, Hesych. 

διαψαίρω, zo brush away, blow away, αὖραι διαψαίρουσι πλεκτάνην 
καπνοῦ Ar. Av. 1717; διαψαίρουσα πέπλους (sc. αὔρα) Hermipp. AQ. 
γον. 4:—to scratch through, of birds, Opp. H. 2.115. II. intr. 20 
flutter in the wind, Nic. Al. 127. 

διαψάλλω, strengthd. for ψάλλω, Eupol. Baar. 1. 

διάψαλμα, used by the Lxx, in the Psalms, for the Hebr. Selah: for 
its various interpretations, v. Suicer s. v. 

διαψαύω, strengthd. for ψαύω, Hipp. Art. 824. 

διαψάω, fut. now, fo scratch through, Suid. 

διαψέγω, fut. fw, strengthd, for ψέγω, Plat. Lege. 639 A. 

διαψεύδω, to deceive utterly, Dem. 1482.26; so in Med., Andoc. 6, 
38; and in aor. pass., Polyb. 3. 109, 12: but, II. more com- 
monly διαψεύδομαι, Pass.: pf. διέψευσμαι : aor. διεψεύσθην :—to be de- 
ceived, mistaken, Isocr. 82 A, Dem. 15. 13; Twos to be cheated of, 
deceived in a person or thing, Xen. Mem, 4. 2, 27, Dem. 626. 24; περί 
τινος Ep. Plat. 351 Ὁ; περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 6. 12, 10; τε ina thing, 
Id. Pol. 7.1,4 3 τινι Id. Eth. N. 6. 3, 1. 

διάψευσις, ews, ἡ, deceit, Stob. Ecl. 2. 220. 

διάψευσμα, τό, a falsehood, Aquila V. T. 

διαψευστῶς, Adv. with fraudulent purpose, Stob. Ecl. 2. 230. 

διαψηλάφάω, fo handle a thing, Lat. pertrectare, LXX, Oribas. p. 103 
Matth. Verb. Adj. -φητέον Paul. Aeg. p. 47. 27. 

διαψηφίζομαι, fut. Att. εοῦμαι : Dep.:—to vote in order with ballots 
(ψῆφοι, calculi), to give one’s vote, Antipho 130. 13, Hyperid, Euxen. 49, 
etc.; δ. περί τινος Plat. Legg. 937 A; 5. κρύβδην, κρύφα Andoc. 29. 
16, Thuc. 4.88: ct. διαψηφιστός. II. to decide by vote, τι 
Lys. 175.10; ταύτῃ διαψηφίσασθε Dem. 842. fin. 

διαψήφισις, ews, ἡ, a decision by ballot, voting, Plat. Legg. 855 Ὁ, 
Aeschin. 11. 21 ; 5. ποιεῖν -- διαψηφίζεσθαι, Lys. 123. 18 ; προτιθέναι τὴν 
6. Xen. Hell. 1.7, 14. 

διαψηφισμός, 6,=foreg., Ath. 218 A. 

διαψηφιστός, ἡ, dv, elected, ἀρχαὶ κρυπτῇ ψήφῳ δ. Arist. het. Al. 3, 17. 
διαψιθυρίζω, to whisper among themselves, Polyb. 15. 26, 8, Luc. Gall. 25. 
διαψυκτικός, 7, dv, cooling, refreshing, Hipp. 364. 27. 

διάψυξις, ἡ, a cooling, Plut. 2. 967 F. 


ΡΝ 


διαψύχω --- διδάσκω. 


διαψύχω, fut. fw, to cool, refresh, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14:—Pass. to be 
chilly, τὰ ἄκρα Id. Acut. 388. 2. to air, ventilate, dry and 
clean, vais Thuc. 7. 12, etc.; so of misers bringing out their hoards, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21 :—in Plut. Lys. 23, for παραλύων καὶ διαψύχων τὴν 
ἐκείνου δύναμιν the prob. |. is διαψήχων, crumbling it away. 

διάω, v. sub διάημι. 

SiBapos, ov, (βῆμα) on two legs, Eur. Rhes. 215. 

δί-βάφος, ov, double-dyed, of purple cloth, Horace’s lanae bis murice 
tinctae, Plin. 9. 63; ἡ δ. (sc. ἐσθής), a robe of rarest purple, Cic. Fam. 
2.16; cf. devrepoupyds. 

διβολία, ἡ, (βάλλω) = δίβολος χλαῖνα, Plut. 2. 754 F. II. a 
double-edged lance, halbert, Ar. Fr. 401, Hdn. 2. 13 :—in Plut. Mar. 25, 
of a German weapon, perhaps the framea of Tacit. Germ. 6. 

SiBodos, ov, (βάλλων) twice-thrown, δ. χλαῖνα a garment doubled 
and thrown over the shoulders, Lat. duplex paenula, Poll. 7. 47, 
Hesych. II. two-pointed, Eur. Rhes. 374, Anth. P. 6. 282: gene- 
rally, redoubled, v. 5. διόβολος. 

τ ελνὶ eva, v, of two short syllables, Terent. Maur. 1365, etc. 

SiBpoxos, ov, (Bpéxw) twice soaked or moistened, Diosc. 1. 65. 

δι-γἄμέω, to marry a second time; δι-γἄμία, ἡ, a second marriage, Eccl. 

Siyappa, τό, indecl., Donat. ad Terent. Andr. 1. 2,2: also Styappos 
littera, Terent. Maur. 163, cf. 645; and δίγαμμον (sc. στοιχεῖον) 
Macrob. de Verb. 6. 13:—the digamma, a name first found in the 
Gramm. of the Ist century (Trypho in Mus. Crit. 1. p. 34, Apoll. de 
Pron. p. 366); described, though not named, by Dion. H. 1. 20: ὥσπερ 
γάμμα διτταῖς ἐπὶ μίαν ὀρθὴν ἐπιζευγνύμενον ταῖς πλαγίαις, ws ξελένη 
καὶ Favag καὶ βοῖκος καὶ ξΓανήρ. This form, which appears in Inscrr. 
(v. infr.) and in Mss., identifies it with the Latin F, though in sound it 
is said to have been nearer V, Priscian. 1. 4, 12. But the Lat. F holds 
the same place in the alph. with the Hebr. vav (1), which as a numeral 
=6; and, when it is remembered that the Greek sign for 6 was 5’, 
there can be little doubt that this character (afterwards used to denote the 
letters o7) orig. represented the digamma, which was then the 6th 
letter in the Greek alphabet. The emperor Claudius attempted to 
replace the conson. V by the digamma, and wrote it like a reversed F, 
as TERMINAAIT, TRIVMUIRI, etc., v. Gruter pp. 196, 236, 238. 
The Gramm. called it the Aeolic digamma, prob. because it was known 
to them from Aeol. Poets: Apoll. (de Pron. pp. 366, 397) cites ἔοι, Fe, 
Feds, (sibi, se, suus) from Sappho and Alcae., and the metre requires 
Ροίνῳ, Fadéa in Alcae. 39; ξειπῆν in 54; βέσπερε in Sappho 96, etc. ; 
also αὔως (i.e. ἄξως) appears for ἤως in Sappho 11; καυάξαις (for 
katfagas) in Hes., v. sub κατάγνυμι; αὐάτα (i.e. ἀξάτα) appears in 
Pind. P. 2. 51 (an Aeol. ode); and it remained in Boeot. Inscrr. of a late 
date, Fouxia C. 1. 1565, cf. 1563; βάστυ 1569 c. 3; ξισοτελία 1563 ὃ; 
κωμαβυδύς, τραγαβυδύς, ῥαψαβυδός, αὐλαβυδός (for κωμαοιδός or 
κωμῳδός, etc.) 1583: v. Ahrens D. Aeol. pp. 30 54., 169 sq. rE 
it also appears in Dor., as αἰξεί for αἰεί in a very ancient Crissean Inscr. 
(C.1. no. 1); βίκατι for εἴκοσι, πεδάβξοικοι for μέτοικοι, ArFi for Διί 
(Jovi), in old Argive Inscrr. (nos. 14, 18, 19, 29); but most often in 
Lacon., vy. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 40 sq. III. it was often preserved in 
Lat. and other languages when lost in Greek, as οἶνος vinum, otkos vicus, 
ἔργον Germ. Werke (work), Ειδεῖν videre, etc. :—sometimes also before 
p, as ξρήγνυμι frango, v. Ahrens Ὁ. Aeol. p. 33 :—it also occurred in 
the middle of words, as shewn by ὠξόν ovum, ὁξίς ovis, AaFos Davus, 
Priscian. 6. 13. IV. it passed into β in a number of Lacon. words, 
as Bayds, Bavvas, βείκατι, βέργον, βοῖνος, for ἀγός, ἄναξ, εἴκοσι, ἔργον, 
οἷνος, Ahrens D. Dor. p. 44 sq.:—there are also many Dor. words cited 
by Hesych. with initial +, prob. by an error for the digamma, as γανδά- 
νειν for ἁνδάνειν, yados for ἧδος, yéap for ἔαρ (ver), yéros for ἔτος 
(Féros occurs in Tab. Heracl.), γεστία for ἑστία (Vesta), yoivos for οἶνος, 
etc., Ahrens Ib. p. 53 sq. :—for these and other changes of the digamma, 
v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 511 (549) sq. V. that it existed when the 
bulk of the Homeric poems were composed was first seen by Bentley ; 
see extracts from his paper in Donaldson New Cratyl. 1.6. 5 append. ; and 
for a list of Homeric words in which metrical reasons require it, v. Heyne 
Hom. 7. p. 730sq. But it is prob. that it had fallen into disuse when 
the Homeric poems received their present form; for in many cases, as in 
the addition of v ἐφελκυστικόν, words have evidently been altered through 
ignorance of the existence of the digamma, as in Il. 1. 14, 83, 110, 151, 
etc. ; and there are other cases where the existence of the digamma is 
ignored, so that the lines must have been composed when the letter was 
no longer in use, as t. 64, 106, 203, etc.: v. Monro, Hom. Gr. § 388 sq. 

Si-yapos, ov, married to two people, adulterous, Stesich. 74, Manetho 
5. 201. IL. married a second time, Hippol. Haer. 9. 12. 

δι-γενής, és, of doubtful sex, Eust. 150. 27. 

8é-yAnvos, ov, with two eye-balls, Theocr. Ep. 6. 

δί-γλὔφος, ov, doubly indented, Greg. Nyss. 

8i-yAwooos, Att. -tros, ov :—speaking two languages, Lat. bilinguis, 
Thuc. 8. 85, cf. 4. 10g: hence as Subst., δίγλωσσος, ὃ, an interpreter, Plut. 
Them. 6. II. double-tongued, deceitful, LXX (Sirac, 5, 9, al.). 

δί-γνωμος, ov, of two minds, vacillating, Diogenian. 4. 32; so, διγνώ- 
pov, 6, ἡ, Schol. Eur. Or. 633. Subst., διγνωμία, ἡ, duplicity of mind, 
Achmes Onir. 143. 

δι-γονία, ἡ, double parturition, Arist. G. A. I. II, 7. 

Si-yovos, ov, twice-born, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524. 2. twin: 
double, μάσθλης δ. Soph. Fr. 137; 5. σώματα two bodies, Eur. ΕἸ. 1178: 
but, II. parox., διγόνος, ov, bearing twice or twins, Hesych, 

δίγνιος, ov, (yuiov) of two members, Auctt. Mus. 

δίδαγμα, ατος, τό, a lesson, Hipp. Fract. 750, Ar. Nub, 668, Plat. Clit. 
409 Β ; χρόνος δ. ποικιλώτατον Eur. Fr. 293. 


365 


SiSaxréov, verb. Adj. one must teach, Plat. Rep. 452 A. 

διῖδακτήριος, ov, -- 34. : τὸ διδακτήριον a proof, Hipp. Acut. 390. 

δῖδακτικός, 4, dv, apt at teaching, Philo 2.412, 1 Tim. 3.2.,2 Tim. 2.24. 

δῖδακτός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, Plat. Eryx. 398D: I. of things, 
taught, learnt, ἅπαντα yap σοι τἀμὰ νουθετήματα κείνης διδακτά cf 
her teaching, Soph. El. 344. 2. that can or ought to be 
taught or learnt, Pind. N. 3. 71; τὰ 5., opp. to ἄρρητα, prob. things 
which may be taught by study and experience, without revelation, Soph. 
O. T. 300; δίδαξον .., εἰ διδακτά μοι if I may learn them, Id. Tr. 64, 
cf. 671; τὰ μὲν δ. μανθάνω Id. Fr. 723; κἄστ᾽ οὐ διδακτόν (sc. τὸ τῆς 
τύχη) Eur. Alc. 786, cf. Supp. 914:---ἴῃς question whether virtue cow/d be 
taught is discussed in Plat. Meno, cf. Prot. 328C, Euthyd. 274E, Arist. Eth. 
1.9. II. of persons, taught, instructed, τινός in a thing, Lxx, N.T. 

δίδακτρα, τά, the leacher’s fee, Lat. Minerval, Poll. 6. 186. 

δι-δακτυλιαῖος, a, ov, two fingers long or broad, Sext. Emp. M. to. 
156 :—so δι-δάκτὕλος, ov, Hipp. Art. 783, Theophr. 

δίδαξις, ews, 7%, teaching’, instruction, Eur. Hec. 600. 

StSacKdActov, τό, a teaching-place, school, Soph. Fr. 799, Antipho 142. 
33, Thue. 7. 29, Plat., etc.; τὰ παιδία τὰ éx τῶν διδασκαλείων Hyperid. 
Euxen. 34; τὸ Σωκρατικὸν 5. Dion. H. de Dem. 2; cf. φοιτάω. ἜΤ 
in pl. τ- δίδακτρα, Vita Hom. 26. 

διδασκαλία, ἡ, teaching, instruction, education, Lat. disciplina, Pind. 
P. 4. 180, Even. 1, Hipp. Lex 2, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 24, Plat., etc.; δ. ποι- 
εἶσθαι or παρέχειν to serve as a lesson to one, Thuc. 2. 42, 87; ἐκ 6., 
opp. to ἐξ ἔθους, Arist, Eth. N. 2.1, I. 2. an admonition, announce- 
ment by words, Id, Poét. το, 6. II. the preparation, rehearsing 
of a chorus, etc., δ. τῶν χορῶν Plat. Gorg. 501 E, cf. Simon. 148 : also, 
a drama so produced, the whole Tetralogy, Plut. Cim. 8, Pericl. 5; v. 
διδάσκω ΠΙ. 2. διδασκαλίαι or περὶ διδασκαλιῶν, Catalogues cf 
the Dramas, their writers, dates, and success, such as were compiled by 
Arist. and others, v. Arist. Frr. 575-587, cf. Casaub. Ath. 235 C. 

SiBackaducds, ἡ, dv, fit for teaching, capable of giving instruction, 
instructive, Plat. Crat. 388 B, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 21; περί Tivos Plat. 
Gorg. 455 A:—% -κή (sc. τέχνη) the faculty of giving instruction, Id. 
Soph. 231 B; τινός in or about a thing, Id. Gorg. 453 E; τὸ -κόν, Id. 
Legg. 813 B:—rémos δ., locus classicus, Gramm. Adv. - κῶς, Plat. Crat. 
388 B, Polyb. 6. 3, 5; Sup. διδασκαλικώτατα Clem. Al. 380. 

διδασκάλιον, τό, a thing taught, a science or art (-- αὐτὸ τὸ μάθημα, 
Suid.), Hdt. 5.58: a lesson, Xen. Eq. 11, 5. II. in pl., -- δίδακτρα, 
Plut. Alex. 7. 

διδάσκἄλος, ὁ and 7, a teacher, master, h. Hom. Merc. 556, etc.; 665. 
τέχνης πάσης βροτοῖς Aesch. Pr. 110; δεινῶν ἔργων Lys. 127. 25; 
διδάσκαλον λαβεῖν to get a master, Soph. Fr. 779; εἰς διδασκάλου (sc. 
otxov) φοιτᾶν to go to school, Plat. Alc. 1. 109 D, etc.; διδασκάλων or 
ἐκ διδασκάλων ἀπαλλαγῆναι to leave school, Id. Gorg. 514C, Prot. 326C; 
ἐν διδασκάλων at school, 1d. Alc. I. 110 A, 11. a dithyrambic or 
dramatic poet was called χοροῦ διδάσκαλος, or simply διδάσκαλος, Cratin. 
“Op. 2, Ar. Av. 912, Ach. 628, Antipho 143. 4, because he himself superin- 
tended the rehearsals of the chorus: cf. χοροδιδάσκαλος and διδάσκω 11. 

δίδάσκω, Ep. inf. -éuevar and -έμεν Il. 9. 442., 23. 308: fut. διδάξω 
Att.: aor. ἐδίδαξα 1]., Att.; poét. ἐδιδάσκησα Voss ἢ. Hom. Cer. 144, 
Hes. Op. 64, Pind. P. 4. 386: pf. δεδίδαχα Att.:—Med., fut. διδάξο- 
μαι Att.: aor. ἐδιδαξάμην Att.:—Pass., fut. διδαχθήσομαι Dion. H. 3. 
70, etc.: aor. ἐδιδάχθην Hdt., Att.: pf. δεδίδαγμαι 1]., Plat. Redupl. 
form of daw, in causal sense: (v. sub daw). To teach (i.e. instruct or 
inform) a person, or teach a thing, Hom., etc.: hence c. dupl. acc., ce 
.. ἱπποσύνας ἐδίδαξαν they taught thee riding, Il. 23. 307, cf. Od. 8. 
481; so in Att., πολλὰ διδάσκει μ᾽ 6 πολὺς βίοτος Eur. Hipp. 252, etc.; 
also, 5. τινὰ περί τινος Ar. Nub. 382; τούτοις διδ. (if τούτους be not the 
true reading), in Plat. Theaet. 201 B, must be expl. by attraction to the 
relat. ofs:—c. acc. pers. et inf., σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ ὑψαγόρην 
ἔμεναι teach thee to be.., Od. 1. 384; and c. inf. only, δίδαξε γὰρ 
Αρτεμις αὐτὴ βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα she taught how to shoot, Il. 5. 51, 
and often so ;—also with inf, omitted, διδάσκειν τινὰ ἱππέα [sc. εἶναι] 
to teach one to be.., train one as a horseman, Plat. Meno 94 B; 
so, 5. τινὰ σοφόν, κακόν Elmsl. Heracl. 575, Stallb. Plat. Prot. 327 C: 
—Med. to teach oneself, learn, φθέγμα καὶ ἀστυνόμους ὀργὰς ἐδιδάξατο 
Soph. Ant. 356: but the usual sense of the Med. is διδάσκειν τινὰ δι 
ἑτέρου, mandare aliquem docendum, esp. of a father, to have his son 
taught or educated, τὰ ἄλλα .. διδάσκεσθαι τοὺς υἱεῖς Plat. Prot. 325 B; 
δ. τοὺς υἱεῖς τὰς κούφας ἐργασίας Arist. Pol. 6.7, 33; c. inf., δ. τινὰ ἐπ- 
πεύειν Plat. Rep. 467 E; διδάσκεσθαί τινα ἱππέα (sc. εἶναι) Id. Meno 
93D; cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 5, Pors. Med. 297:—(this distinction between 
Act. and Med. was neglected by some Poets and late Prose writers, the 
Med. being used just like the Act. in Simon. 147, Pind. O. 8. 77, Luc. 
Somn. 10, etc.; but in Ar. Nub. 783 Elmsl. restored διδάξαιμ᾽ ἄν σ᾽ ἔτι 
for διδαξαίμην σ᾽ ἔτι, and in Plat. Rep. 421 E, Cobet suggests διδάξει 
for —erar):—Pass. to be taught, to learn, c. gen., διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο 
trained, skilled in war, ΤΠ. 16. 811, cf. *5dw: also c. acc., τά σε προτί 
φασιν ᾿Αχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι which [medicines] they say thou wert 
taught by Achilles, Il. 11. 831; ὃς οὔτ᾽ ἐδιδάχθη οὔτ᾽ οἶδεν καλὸν οὐδέν 
Hat. 3. 81; διδάξω καὶ διδάξομαι Adyous Eur. Andr. 739: but often 
c. inf., δεδιδαγμένον εἶναι χειροήθεα Hat. 2. 69, εἴς. ; βρέφος διδάσκεται 
λέγειν ἀκοῦσαί θ᾽ Eur. Supp. 914; also, διδάσκεσθαι ὧς .. Xen. Hell. 2. 
3, 45. ΤΙ. 050]. to explain, Thuc. 2. 60: to shew by argument, 
prove, λέγων διδασκέτω Xen. An. 5. 7, 11, etc.; 5. περί τινος ὡς .., 
Thuc. 3. 71; ἡλίκον ἐστὶ τὸ ἀλαζόνευμα .., πειράσομαι .. διδάξαι 
Aeschin. 87. fin. 111. διδάσκειν is pecul. used of the dithyrambic 
and dramatic Poets, who taught the actors their parts, and superintended 
the getting up and bringing out of their pieces, δ. διθύραμβον, δρᾶμα to 


366 
bring a piece out, Hdt. 1. 23., 6, 21, cf, Plat. Prot. 327 Ὁ, etc.; in Med., 
διδάξασθαι χορόν Simon, 147: v. Ὁ. I, 211- -226, διδασκαλία II, διδάσ- 
καλὸς II, and cf. Bottiger Quid sit docere fabulam, Opusc. p. 284. 
Sidax%, ἡ, = δίδαξις, teaching, Hdt. 3.134, Thuc., etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι 
Thuc. 4. 126 :—but only in late Poets, as Pseudo-Phocyl. 79. ΤΙ, 
Ξε διδασκαλία τι. 2, Epigr. Gr. 608. 4. 

δίδημι, Ep. redupl. form of δέω (as τίθημι οἵ ἔθέω), to bind, fetter, ὥ 
ποτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς -- δίδη μόσχοιο λύγοισιν (Ep. 3 im, f. for ἐδίδη), ll. 11. 105: 
οἱ δέ σ᾽.. ἐν Beopotat διδέντων (as Pors. for δεόντων) let them bind thee, Od. 
12.54; 3 pl.indic, διδέᾶσι occurs in Xen. An. 5. 8, 24 (vulg. δεσμεύουσι). 
διδράσκω, to run away, only found in compds., ἀπο--, ovvamo-, δια--, 
ἐκ-διδράσκω, except that Hesych. has διδράσκων᾽ φεύγων. (Redupl. 
from VAPA, whence ἀπο-δρᾶναι, δρασμός, ἄδραστος, δραπέτης ; ; cf. Skt. 
dra, dritmi (fugio), ap-adran (ἀπ-έδραν) : δρᾶμεῖν, δρόμος, etc., come 
prob. from a kindred Root, Curt. no. 275.) 

δί-δραχμος [1], ov, worth two drachms, at that price, Arist. Oec. 2. 37; 
5. ὁπλῖται soldiers with pay of two drachms a day, Thuc. 3.17 :—so δυ- 
Spaxptatos, Critias 49; διδραχμαῖος, Eudem. ap. Galen, 11. 
δίδραχμον, τό, a double-drachm or half-shekel, paid to the temple-treasury 
at Jerusalem, Lxx (Nehem, Io. 32, cf. Ex. 38. 26), Ev. Matth.17. 24. 
Διδυμαῖος, 6, a name of Zeus as worshipped at Didyma in Miletus 
jointly with Apollo, Nic. ap. Ath. 477 B, cf. Hdt. 6.19; (so Διδυμεύξ, 
6, of Apollo, Orph. H. 33); τὸ Διδυμαῖον, their temple at Miletus, Plut. 
Pomp. 24 :--Διδύμεια, τά, their festival there, Inscr. Cnid. in Newton, 
p. 771, cf. C. I. 2881, —2, -3, -8. 

διδῦμ-άνωρ [4], 6, ἡ, τό, touching both the men, κακά Aesch. Theb. 849. 
διδύμᾶ-τόκος, ov, Dor. for διδυμητόκος, = διδυμοτόκος, Theocr. 1, 25, 
Call. Ap. 54, Anth. P. 6. 99, ete. 

διδύμάων [ἃ], ovos, 6, 7, poet. for δίδυμος, used by Hom. only in dual 
nom. and pl. dat. ¢win-brothers, twins, 1]. 5. 548., 6. 26., 16. 682. 
διδυμεύω, to bear twins, LXx (Cantic. 4. 2). 

διδύμια, τά, certain medullary particles near the pineal gland of the 
brain, Galen. 3. 678. 

δίδυμνος, post. for δίδυμος (as νώνυμνος for ywyupos), restored by Herm. 
metri grat. in Pind. O. 3. 61. 

διδῦμο-γενής, és, twin-born, Eur. Hel. 206. 

διδῦμό-ζὕγος, ov, with a pair of horses; twofold, ὕδωρ Nonn. D. 15. 
1: also διδυμόζυξ, vyos, 6, ἡ, δίφρος Id. 1): 21. 210. 

διδῦμό- -Opoos, ov, double-voiced, ἠχώ Nonn. Jo. 9. v. 16. 
διδῦμό-κτῦπος, ov, double-sounding, Nonn. D. 20. 30 

δίδὕμος [7], 7, ov, also os, ον Pind. P. 4.371 (cf. Biwuyos); Eur. H.F.656, 
Plat. Criti. 114 B :redupl. from δύο, double, twofold, twain, Od. 19. 
227, Il. 23. 641, and often in Att. ; διδύμαιν χειροῖν Soph. ΕἸ. 206; also 
in sing., διδύμᾳ χερί with each hand, Pind. P. 2.17; δ. das, i.e, the Pontus 
and Bosporus, Soph. Ant. 907: δ. γένος Menand. Epigr. 1. II. 
twin, 5. κασίγνητος Pind. N.1.56; δ, τέκνων ἄριστα Soph. O. C. 1693; 
5. τέκεα Eur. Hel. 220. ΣΙ Subst., δίδυμοι twins, 1]. 23. 641, Hdt. 5. 
41: of the Twins in the zodiac, Ὁ. 1. 6179; ; also δίδυμα, τά, Hat. 6. 52; 
δύω διδύμω Eur, Or. 1401. Ῥ. οἱ δ. the testicles, Anth. P.5.126, Galen. 
διδύμότης, Tos, 7, duality, Plat. Phileb. 57 Ὁ. 

διδύμοτοκέω, to bear twins, Hecatae. 58, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 3 
διδύμοτοκία, ἡ, a bearing of twins, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 38. 

διδύμο-τόκος, ov, bearing twins, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 3 

διδύμό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ovy, two-coloured, Musae. 59 :— 
heterocl. acc. pl. διδυμόχροας Nonn. D, 21. 214. 

δίδωμι, Il. 23. 620, Att.; impf. ἐδίδω, δίδω Od. 11. 289, Il. 5. 165, 
etc., 3 pl. ἐδίδοσαν Hdt. 8. 9, Att.; but the more usu. forms’ of the 
pres. and impf. are from Ἐδιδύω, esp. in Ep. and Ion., διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα 1]. 
9. 164., 19. 270; διδοῖ Od. 17. 350, Hdt., also in Aesch. Supp. 1010; 
διδοῦσι 1]. 19. 205, etc.:—imper. δίδου Hdt. 3. 140, Eur.; Dor. δίδοι 
Pind. O. 1. 136, Ep. δίδωθι Od. 3. 380; inf. διδοῦν Theogn. 1302, Ep. 
διδοῦναι Il. 24. 425: Dor. διδῶν Theocr. 29. 9) :—impf. ἐδίδουν —ovs 
-ου Hom. (Ep. δίδου 1],, Hdt., Att.; 3 pl. ἐδίδουν Hes. Op. 138, also 
ἔδιδον h. Hom. Cer. 437, δίδον 10. 328; Ep. impf. δόσκον Il. 14. 382: 
—fut. δώσω Att., Ep. διδώσω Od. 13. 358., 24. 314 :—aor. 1 ἔδωκα, Ep. 
δῶκα, Hom., Att.; aor. 2 ἔδων, whereof ἔδωκα is used only in the indic., 
ἔδων in the pl. indic. ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν, and in the other moods, δός, 
δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς ; special Ep. forms of aor., subj. 3 sing. δώῃ, δώῃσι, 
δῷσι Il. 16.725., 1. 324, Od. 2.144; 1 pl. δώομεν Il.7. 299, Od. 16, 184, 
3 pl. δώωσι Il. 1.137; inf. δόμεναι, δόμεν τ. 116., 18. 458, (also Dor., 
Ar. Lys. 1163, etc.); in late writers also a regul. aor. 1, δώσῃς Anth, P. 
append. 204, cf. Schol. Aesch. Pr. 292, etc.:—pf. δέδωκα Pind., Att., 
Boeot. 3 pl. ἀπο-δεδύανθι Inscr. Orchom. in C. I. 1569. 35: plapf. ἐδε- 
δώκει Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 26 :—Med. (v. ἀποδίδωμι) :—Pass., fut. δοθήσο- 
μαι Eur. Phoen, 1650, Isae., etc.: aor. ἐδόθην Od. 2. 78, Att.: pf. 
δέδομαι 1]. 5. 428, Aesch, Supp. 1041, Thuc.; 3 pl. δέδονται Eur. Supp. 
757: plapf. ἐδέδοτο Thuc. 3. 109. (Redupl. from 4/AO, whence also 
δοτήρ, δόσις, δόμα, δῶρον, δάνος, etc.; cf. Skt. da, dadami (δίδωμι), data 
(dator), danam (donum, cf. danunt for dant, Bdvos) ; Lat. da-re, dator, 
dos, donum, dedo, etc. ; Slav. dami (do), daru (donum), dani (vectigal).) 
Orig. sense, to give, present (with implied notion of giving freely, 

opp. to ἀποδίδωμι, τινί τι, from Hom. downwards the commonest 
construct.: in pres, and impf. to be ready to give, to offer, Il. 9. 519, 
Hdt. 5. ave 9. 109, Ar. Fr. 156, Xen. An. 6.1, Ὁ, etc.; 7a διδόμενα 
things offered, Dem. 267. 6. 2. of the "gods, to grant, assign, 
κῦδος, νίκην, etc., Hom., etc.; and of evils, ὃ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., 
ΤΙ ἁποῦ; εἰς, ὁ later, <b διδόναι τινί, to give good fortune, provide well 
for.., Soph. O. Τὶ 1081, O. C. 642, Eur. Andr. 750 :—absol. of the laws, 
to grant permission, allow, δεδωκότων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων Isae.63.8. 3. 
to offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν 1]. 12.6, Od. 1. 67, and 


διδαχή ---- διειλημμένως, 


Att. 4. with an inf. added, ξεῖνος yap of ἔδωκεν .. és πόλεμον 
φορέειν gave it him ¢o wear in war, Il. 15. 532, cf. 23. 21, 183; δῶκε 
τεύχεα θεράποντι φορῆναι 7. 149:—later often of giving to eat or 
drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt. 4.172, cf. Cratin. Νομ. 7, Pherecr. Kop. 
3, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν Ar. Fr. 10; δίδου μασᾶσθαι Eupol, Διον. 2 ; δὸς 
καταφαγεῖν Hegem. BA. 1; also, τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν Pherecr. ‘Aouad. 
4, cf. Diphil. ᾽Απολ. 1. 8; then with the inf. omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε 
κεράσας Ephipp. "EpnB. 3; εὐζωρότερον δύς Diphil. Παιδ. 1; so also οἵ 
giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός [sc. νίψασθαι) Alex. Incert. 
1, 2, Archedic. Oyo. 1. 3. 5. Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. to 
λαμβάνειν, to offer or ἜΚΟΝΟΣ oath, Isae. 77.16, ν. Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 
27 sq. :—6. ψῆφον, γνώμην to give a vote, an opinion, Dem, 542. 18., 
704. 5; for δ, διαχειροτονίαν, ν. s. voce beh χάριν, = χαρίζεσθαι, Soph. 
Aj.1354, Cratin, Incert. 143: ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged .. , Soph. 
Ο. Ὁ. 855 ᾿ππλόγον τινὶ 5. to give one leave to speak, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 
20; but, δ. λόγω ἑαυτῷ to deliberate, Hdt.1.97; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης. - σαυτῷ 
λόγον Soph. O abe 583 :—6. δίκην or δίκας, v. sub δίκη Ἐς ἀκοὴν δ. τινί 
to give ear to.., Id, El. 30, etc. II. c. acc. pers. to give “ 
as prey, give over, deliver up, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od. 19. 167; μιν. 
ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν I. 5. 3973 Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23. 21; πυρί τινα Od, 24. 
65; πληγαῖς τινά Plat. Rep. 574 C; ἔδωκε Ofipas φόβῳ Pind. P. 5. 
82. 2. of parents, to give their daughter ¢o wife, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί 
Il. 6. 192, Od. 4. 7; and so of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω 2. 
223; Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν αὐτήν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, 15. 
367, οἴ, 17. 442; with inf. added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυίειν 1]. 14. 
263 :—in Prose and Att., θυγατέρα ὃ. τινὶ γυναῖκα Hdt. 1. 107, cf. Thuc. 
6. 59, Xen., εἴς. ; absol., ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων Hat. 5. 92, 
cf. Eur. Med. 288 ;—but the commoner word was ἐκδίδωμι, Wes. Hdt. 
5. 92. 8. in Att., διδόναι τινά τινι to grant another to one’s en- 
treaties, pardon him at one’s request, (like Romulum Marti redonare, 
Hor. Od. 3. 3, 33), Xen, An. 6. 4, 31 :--διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a 
thing, remit its punishment, Lat. condonare alicui aliquid, Interpp. Eur. 
Cycl. 296, Dem. 274.1, 8. 4. διδόναι ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneselt 
up, Hdt. 6. 108, Soph. Ph. 84, Thuc. 2. 68; τινὲ eis χεῖρας Soph. El. 
1348; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς Dem, 258. 18; ‘els κινδύνους Polyb. 3. 17, 
8, etc.; c. inf., δίδωσ᾽ ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν Soph. Ph. 1341 :—v. infr, 
Iv. III. in vows and prayers, Ὁ, acc. pers. et inf. to grant, 
allow, bring about that .., esp. in prayers, often in Hom.; δὸς ἀποφθί- 
μενον δῦναι δόμον "Αἴδος εἴσω grant that he may go .., Il. 3. 322; dds 
με τίσασθαι give me to.., Aesch. Cho, 18, Eum. 31; but also c. dat. 
Pers.. τούτῳ .. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί Id. Theb. 421; θεοὶ δοῖέν mor 
αὐτοῖς .. παθεῖν Soph, Ph. 316, cf. O. C. 1101, 1287, Plat. Legg. 813 
C; (in this form, δός is often omitted), IV. seemingly intr. ¢o 
give oneself up, devote oneself, τινί, esp. ἡδονῇ, only in Att., Valck, Phoen. 
21, Diatr. p. 233; εἰς δημοκοπίαν Diod. Excerpt. 2. 567, 453 δρόμῳ 
Bovs at full speed, Alciphro 35 47. "0 ἐκδίδωμι, ἐν δίδωμι. V. the 
Pass. occurs but once in Hom. (but cf. ἀποδίδωμι), οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα 
ἔργα not to thee do deeds of war belong, 1]. 5.428; but freq. in Att. 
δῖε, v. sub δῖος. 11. Sie, v. sub Siw. 

διεγγύα, ἡ, (ἔγγύη) surety, bail, Schol. Thue. 3. 70. 

διεγγυάω, fut. now, I. of persons, in Act. ¢o give or (in pres. and 
impf.) offer to give bail for, and in Med. fo take bail for, διεγγυῶντος 
Μενεξένου τὸν maida, Πασίων αὐτὸν ἑπτὰ ταλάντων διεγγυήσατο Isocr. 
261 C, cf. Plut. Caes. 11 :—Pass. to be bailed by any one, ὀκτακοσίων 
ταλάντων τοῖς προξένοις διηγγυημένοι bailed by their Proxeni for eight 
hundred talents, Thuc. 3. 703 ὑπό τινος Dem. 1358. 28. II. to give 
in pledge or security, τὰ σώματα χρημάτων for money, Dion. H. 7. 12. 
Steyyuqots, ews, ἧἣ, a giving or offering of bail, Dem. 724. 6, v. Att. 
Process. p. 521. II. a pledging, Dion. H. 11. 32. 

διεγείρω, to wake quite up, Hipp. 1237, Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 47:—Pass., 
Arist. Probl. 3- 343 Ep. aor, pass. διέγρετο, Anth. P. 5. 275. 

διέγερσις, ἡ, an arousing, Jul. Afric. in Math. Vett. 315. 

διεγερτικός, ἡ, bv, exciting, stimulant, τινός Sext.Emp.M.6. 19,Ath.64B. 
διεγκαλέω, 20 continue to accuse, τινός Eccl., Byz. 

διεγκόπτω, strengthd, for ἔγκόπτω, Stob. Ἐπὶ. τ. 632. 

διέδεξε, v. sub διαδείκνυμι. 

διέδην, Ady. (διΐημι) throughout, to the end, Hesych. 

διέδρᾶμον, v. sub δατρέχω. 

διεδρία, ἡ, a sitting apart, of birds whose position was ominous of 
strife, opp. to ovvedpia, Arist. H.A.9.1, 10; pl. διεδρεῖαι (-tar?), Id. 
Eth. E,.7. 2, 13. 

διέδριον, τό, (ἕδρα) a seat for two persons, Incert. ap. Suid. 

diedpos, ov, (ἔδρα) sitting apart, opp. to σύνεδρος, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 10; 
cf. διεδρία. II. δίεδρος, ὃ, a double lamp-stand, Ath. 197 B. 
διεζευγμένως, Adv. (διαζεύγνυμι) separately, Justin. M. 

διεθίζω, to become chronic, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 2. 

διειδής, és, (διεῖδον.) transparent, clear, Theophr. C.P. 6. 19, 2 

διεῖδον, inf. διϊδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, διοράω being used 
instead :—/o see thoroughly, discern, (on the Homeric usage, v. δια-είδω), 
τι Ar. Nub. 168, Plat. Phaedr. 264; διιδεῖν περί τινος Id. Phaedo 62 


B. 2. to see through : :—Pass., διειδομένη ἐν ὕδατι νῆσος Call. Del. 
141; διειδομένη πεδίοιο seen through or across the plain, Ap. Rh. 1. 
540. II. pf. δίοιδα, inf. διειδέναι Ep. διέδμεναι (Ap. Rh. 4: 1360), 


to know the difference between, to distinguish, ἀνδρῶν .. τὸν κακὸν 
διειδέναι Eur. Med. 518, cf. Ar. Ran. 975, Plat. Phaedr. ts A: to decide, 
Soph. O. C. 295.—The poét. fut. διείσομαι in Nic. Th. 494, 837, is better 
assigned to δίειμι to go through. 

διειλέω, to wnroll a book, Plut. 2. 1039 Ε. 

διειλημμένως, Ady. (διαλαμβάνω) distinctly, precisely, Xen, Oec. 11, 25 
(al. διειλημμένος) ; opp. to ἀδιαλήπτως, Philod. Vol. Herc. 1. 77 ed. Ox. 


διειλύομαι --- διέξειμι. 


διειλύομαι, Pass. ἐο slip out of, διειλυσθεῖσα δόμοιο Ap. Rh. 4. 35. 
δίειμι, serving as fut. to διέρχομαι, impf. διήειν : fut. διείσομαι Nic. Th. 

494, 837, cf. Hesych. :—to go to and fro, roam about, Ar. Ach, 845; of 

a report, to spread, λόγος diye Plut. Ant. 56. 2. to get through, 

escape, διὰ τῶν πόρων Arist. Cael. 3.8, 14; ἔξω Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 

12. 8. c. acc. to go through, τὸ ἄπειρον Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 14, 

etc.; also c. acc. cogn., 5. τὸν θεῖον δρόμον Plat. Ax. 370 E. b. to 

go through a subject in speaking or writing, to narrate, describe, discuss, 

Id. Crito 47 C, cf. Ar. Av. 1392: also, ὃ. τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Gorg. 506 A. 

Cf. διέξειμι. 
δίειμι, to be through: διέσῃ £.1. for διοίσει, v. sub διαφέρω. 
διεῖπον, in Hom. also διαεῖπον (i.e. δια εἴπον.), serving as aor. 2 to 

διαγορεύω :—to say through, tell fully or distinctly, τὰ ἕκαστα διείπομεν 
Il. 11. 705, Od. 12. 16; pepiypevar.., ἢ ἀπάνευθε; δίειπέ μοι, ὄφρα 
δαείω 1]. το. 425; τὸ αἴνιγμα δ. Soph. O. T. 394; τρόπον πόνων Id. 
Tr. 22: to declare, of an oracle, Id. O. T. 854: ¢o interpret a riddle, 
Ib. 394; so in Plat. 2. to speak one with another, converse, 
διαειπέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Od. 4. 215. II. in Med. to fix upon, agree, 
ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ ἀποδώσει Arist. Oec. 2. 30, 1, cf. Eth. E. 7. 10, 22.—Cf. 
διερῶ, διείρηκα. 

διείργω, Ep. and Ion. διέργω, Ep. also Sveépyw:—to keep asunder, 
separate, τοὺς διέεργον ἐπάλξιες 1]. 12. 424; then in Hdt. 1. 180, Pind. 

N. 6. 4, Thuc. 3. 107; δ. τοῦ μὴ συγκεχύσθαι Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 

18. 2. to keep off, ward off, Plat. Legg. 880 B. II. seem- 

ingly intr., to lie between, Xen. An. 3. 1, 2. 
διείρηκα, v. sub διερῶ :—Breipopar, v. sub διέρομαι. 

Siepv», Ion. for διερύω, to draw across, Tas νέας τὸν ἰσθμόν Hdt. 7. 

24; 6. τί τινος Ap. Rh. 1. 687: cf. διϊσθμίζω. 
διείρω, aor. inf. διέρσαι Hipp. Art. 788, 833, 834, (so that διεῖραι Ib. 

472. 20, is prob. corrupt), but part. διείρας Luc. Alex. 26, Ael. V. H. 

4. 28 :—pf. διεῖρκα Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 10. To pass or draw through, 

ὑπάλειπτρον διὰ καυμάτων Hipp. l.c.; χεῖρας διὰ τῶν κανδύων Xen. 

l.c.; τὸν δάκτυλον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς Ael. 1.c.:—Aeschin. 77. 28 is cor- 

τρί. II. to string together in order, λόγος διειρόμενος = εἰρό- 

μενος, Dion. H. de Comp. 26. 
δι-ειρωνό-ξενος, ov, dissembling with one’s guests, treacherous under the 

mask of hospitality, Ar. Pax 623; cf. κατειρωνεύομαι. 
διείς, v. sub διΐημι. 
διεισδύνω or -δύω, to go into and through, cited from Alex. Aphr. 
διέκ, before a vowel διέξ (Archil. 154), v. διά A. 1.15; cf. maper. 
διεκβαίνω, to go through and out of, τὰ ὄρη Strabo 536. 
διεκβάλλω, to throw out through, διά τινος Galen. 

(sub. στρατόν) to march through, χώραν Polyb. 4. 68, 5, etc. 
διεκβολή, ἡ, a mountain-pass, in pl., Polyb. 1. 75, 4., 3. 40, I. 
διεκβόλιον, τό, a medicine to eject a dead foetus, Hipp. 634. 9. 
διεκδίδωμι, -- διαδίδωμι, Hipp. 612. 32. 
διεκδῖκέω, strengthd. for ἐκδικέω, Gramm., and Pandect. 
διεκδρομή, ἡ, a passing through, Poéta ap. Eus. P. E. 444 B. 
διεκδύομαι, aor. διεξέδυν :—to slip out through, Hipp. 305.52; δ. τὸν 

ὄχλον Plut. Timol. to. 

SiexStiors, ews, ἡ, a means of escape, 5. μυῶν mice-holes, Ath. 98 

Ὁ. 2. an evasion, trick, Plut. Sertor. 13. 
διεκθέω, fut.—Pevoopar, to run through, Arist. Mund. 4,19, Plut.Pelop. 17. 
διεκθρώσκω. inf. aor. -Θορέειν, to leap through, Opp. H. 4. 674. 
διεκκύπτω, 70 peep out, LXxX (2 Macc. 3. 19). 
διεκλάμπω, to shine out through, Heliod. 2. 31. 
διεκλανθάνομαι, Med. to forget utterly, Q. Sm. 13. 380. 
διεκλύω, fo dissolve, relax, Galen. 

Stexpypvopar, to unwind, Philo Belop. p. 57. 
διεκμυζάω, to suck out, Geop. 7. 15, 2. 
διεκπαίω, to break or burst through, τινός Philostr. 732; διά τινος Paus. 

ἡ. 16, 5; c. acc., Dioxipp. ‘Iorop. 1, App. Civ. 5. 34, etc.; absol., Luc. 

Tox. 61; cf. διεκπίπτω.---ΑἸξο in Med., 5. τὰς πύλας Dion. H. 11. 37. 
διεκπεραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to go through with, τὰ τούτων ἐχόμενα δ. Xen. 

Oec. 6, I :—Pass., πρὶν .. Bios διεκπερανθῇ Soph. Fr. 572. 
διεκπεραιόομαι, Pass, to pass out through, Strabo 536. 
διεκπεράω, fut. now and dow:—to pass out through, c. acc., τὰς 

Ἡρακλέας στήλας Hat. 4.152; δ. τὴν avvdpor, to pass quite through it, 

Id. 3. 4; τὸν ποταμόν Id. 5.52; βίον Eur. Supp. 954. 2. absol., 

5. ἐς χθόνα Aesch, Pers. 485: of food, like διαχωρέω, Plat. Tim. 73 

A. II. to pass by, overlook, Ar. Pl. 283, v. Schol. 
διεκπερδικίζω, = διαπερδικίζω, Suid. 
διεκπηδάω, fo leap or bound violently, καρδία Aristaen, 2. 13. 
διεκπίπτω, to get out through, τινός Plut. 2. 51 A; τι Heliod. ro, 28, 

Arr. An. I. 8, 13, etc. II. to pass completely out, Arist. Probl. 14. 
14.—In Luc. V. H. 1. 30 διεξέπαισεν is the true reading. 
διεκπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι: Ion. -πλώω, aor. -ἔπλωσα :—to sail out 

through, τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Hdt. 7.147; τὰς Κυανέας 4. 89; τὴν 

διώρυχα 7.122; σχοίνους δυώδεκα 2. 29; also, Ἡρακλέων στηλέων 4. 

42: absol. ¢o sail out, Ib. 43. II. in naval tactics, to break the 

enemy's line by sailing through it, so as to be able to charge their ships 

in flank or rear, Hdt. 6. 15, Thuc. I. 50., 7. 36; cf. διέκπλους. 
διέκπλοος, contr. διέκπλους, ὁ, a sailing across or through, passing 

across or through, Hdt. 7.36; τῶν βραχέων through the shallows, Id. 4. 

179, cf. Plat. Criti. 115 E. 11. a breaking the enemy's line in a 

sea-fight, Hdt. 6. 12, Thuc. 1. 49, ubi v. Arnold; cf. foreg. 
διεκπλώω, ν. 5. διεκπλέω. 
διεκπνέω, ἐο blow forth continually, of winds, Arist. Mund. 4, 15. 
διεκπνοή. 7), a breathing out, exhalation, Theophr. C.P. 4.12, 12. 
διεκπορεύομαι, Dep. to go out through, Dion. H. 9. 26. 


11. intr. 


g 


367 


διεκπτύω, fut. -πτύσω, to spit all about, Philostr. 848. 

διέκπτωσις, ews, ἧ, a getting out through, escape, Galen. 

διέκροος, 6, a passage for the stream to escape, Hdt. 7. 129. 

διέκταάσις, ews, H, a stretching, 5. καὶ χάσμαι Clem. Al. 219. 

διεκτείνω, to stretch out, extend, Hipp. Mochl. 863 (v. |. δεῖ ἐκτ -). 

διεκτέλλω, to arise, grow from, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E. 

διεκτέμνω, to cut, divide through the midst, Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 7. 

διέκτρησις, ews, 7, a hole quite through, Galen. 

διεκφαίνω, strengthd. for ἐκφαίνω, Eust. 1538. 17, etc. 

διεκφέρω, strengthd. for ἐκφέρω, Hesych. 5. v. διεξαγάγῃ. 

διεκφεύγω, strengthd. for ἐκφεύγω, Plut. Camill. 27; διὲκ πέτρας φ. 
Ap. Rh, 2. 616. 

διεικχέω, strengthd. for ἐκ χέω, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5. 

διέλᾶσις, ews, 7, a driving through, ἥλου Plut. 2. 659 D. 

a charge or exercise of cavalry, like διϊππασία, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 4. 

διελαύνω, fut. διελάσω, Att. διελῶ: aor. 1 Sipddoa. To drive through 
ot across, τάφροιο διήλασε μώνυχας ἵππους Il. Io. 564, cf. 12. 120, 
Eur. Supp. 676. 2. to thrust through, λαπάρης δὲ διήλασε 
χάλκεον ἔγχος 1]. 16. 318, cf. 13. 161; παρὰ τὴν ἄκανθαν ξύλον ..6., 
of impaling, Hdt. 4. 72. 3. δ. τινὰ λόγχῃ to thrust one through 
with a lance, Plut. Marc. 29, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 14. 3. 11. intr. 
(sub. ἵππον) to ride through, Xen, An, 1. 5, 12, etc.: to charge through, 
Ib. I. 10, 7., 2. 3, 19, cf. Id. Eq. Mag. 3, 6 and 11 :—c. acc. cogn., δ᾽ 
ὅδόν Id. Cyr. 4. 4, 4. 2. on ἥδε σ᾽ ἡμέρα διήλασε Eur. Heracl. 
788, v. Elmsl. ad 1. 3. τῆς ὀρσοθύρης διηλσάμην (syncop. for 
πηλασάμην, v. ἤλσατο), Simon. Iamb. 15. 

διελέγχω, fo refute utterly, Plat. Gorg. 457 E, Arist. Fr. 85. 

διελτινύω, to cease entirely from labour or exercise, Hipp. Acut. 391. 

διελίσσω, Att. -ττω, fo unfold, expose, Plut. 2. 411 B. 

διελκυσμός, ἡ, a dragging about, Dion. H. de Comp. 20 med. 

διελκυστίνδα παίζειν, or παιδιά, ἃ game like our boys’ game of ‘French 
and English,’ Poll. 9. 112; cf. γραμμή. 

διέλκω, fut. διελκύσω: aor. - εἰλκῦσα Ar. Pl. 1036, Plat. Rep. 440 A: 
—to tear asunder, widen, τοὺς ὀφθαλ μούς Plat. 1. ς. ; τὸ στόμα Diog. L. 
7. 20. ΤΙ. to pull through, διὰ δακτυλίου Ar. |. c. 2. to haul 
ships across an isthmus, Diod. 4. 56. III. of Time, to protract, 
Polyb. 31. 26, 4: δ. βίον to drag on life, Plut. 2. 1033 Ὁ. LV. 
continue drinking, Ar. Pax 1131 (where others supply τὸν βίον), cf. Fr. 163. 

δίεμαι, Pass. to speed, ἵπποι πεδίοιο δίενται speed over the plain, 1]. 
23. 4753 οὐ... μέμονε .. δίεσθαι he is not minded fo hasten away, 12. 
304; v. διαπράσσω. II. to fear, c. inf., Aesch. Pers. 701 (re- 
stored by Herm. for δείομαι of the Med. Ms.). (From an obsol. δίημι, 
still found in ἐνδίημι : v. sub diw.) . 

διεμβάλλω, to put in through, LXX (Num. 4. 6, al.), Galen. 

διέμενος, v. sub διΐημι. 

διεμμένω, fut. -- μενῶ, fo last throughout, Galen. 12. p. 501. 

διέμπτλος, ov, well-capped, well-hatted, κεφαλή Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

διεμπίμπλημι, to fill completely, Lxx, (2 Macc. 4. 40), Hesych. 

διεμπίπτω, to fall quite into, εἴς τι Polyb. 38.1, 4. 

διεμπολάω, fo sell to different buyers, or sell in lots, Lat. divendere, 
Eur. Bacch. 512; ἐμπορικὰ χρήματα δ. Ar. Ach. 973. 2. metaph., 
Ti pe .. διεμπολᾷ λόγοισι πρός σε; what bargain is he driving ? Soph. 
Ph. 579; of a mercenary marriage, ὠθούμεθ᾽ ἔξω καὶ διεμπολώμεθα Id. 
Fr. 517. 7. 

διεμφαίνω, to shew through, ὀφθαλμοὶ .. “γοργὸν διεμῳ. Luc. Alex. 3. 

διεμφανίζω, to Jet a thing be seen, Aristaen. 2. 16. 

διενέγκαι, Ion. - ενεῖκαι, y. sub διαφέρω. 

διενειλέω, fo involve, λόγος διενειλημένος Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 1. 

διενείργω, to shut quite up, Galen., in Pass. 

διενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω, one must excel, Luc. Astrol. 1. 

διενεργέω, strengthd. for évepyéw, Crito ap. Stob. 44. 12. 

διενθυμέομαι, Dep. fo consider, reflect, Eccl. 

διενιαυτίζω, to live out the year, Hat. 4. 7. 

διενίσταμαι, Med. to maintain in opposition, Byz.: v. Lob. Phryn. 154, 

δί-ενος, ov, /wo-year-old, Lat. biennis, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 5. 

διενοχλέω, to annoy much, Dion, H. 5.9; τινι Joseph. A. J. 9. 3, I, ete. 

διενσκήπτω, to break out Suriously, of storms, Byz. 

διεντέρευμα, τό, (ἔντερον) a looking through entrails, Comic word for 
sharp-sightedness, coined by Ar. Nub, 166. 

διέξ, v. Suen. 

διεξάγω, to bring to an end, Polyb. 5. 1, 5, etc.: 40 manage, conduct, Id. 
I. 9, 6, εἴς. : to treat so and so, Id. 3. 77, 4. II. 5. Biov to sup- 
port life, Id. 1. 71, 1; and so, absol., Plut. 1090 B. 

διεξἄγωγή, ἡ,α bringing to an end, issue, Polyb. 5.102, 3, etc. II. 6. 
τοῦ βίου a way of living, Diod. 4.30; and so, absol.,Sext. Emp. M. 7. 435. 

διεξαιρέω, strengthd. for ἐξαιρέω, Dem. Phal. 323. 

διεξαΐσσω, Att. -άττω, to rush forth, Theocr. 13. 23, Arist. Mund. 4, 
I0., 5, 12. 

διεξαμείβομαι, Pass. fo be passed, of life, Epigr. Gr. 208. 11. 

διεξανθίζω, to variegate with flowers, Eubul. Στεφ. 4. 

διεξάπτω, to inflame violently, Byz. 

διεξατμίζω, strengthd. for ἐξατμίζω, Hipp. 506. 27. 

διεξάττω, v. διεξαΐσσω. 

διέξειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go out through, διεξίμεναι πεδίονδε Il. 6. 393; 
ἐὲ αὐλῆς és .. Hdt. 2. 148 :—tfo go through, pass through a country, δ. 
τὰ ἄνω Hdt. 2.25; τὴν Μιλησίην 5.29; δ Εὐρώπης 2. 36, etc. ua τὸ 
in counting or recounting, to go through in detail, recount in full, relate 
circumstantially, Hdt. τ. 116., 7.77, Plat. Phaedo 84 Ὁ, etc.; περί τινος 
Isocr. 83 A, Plat. Prot. 361 E, etc.: to go through, by way of examining, 
Eur. Hipp. 1024. Cf. δίειμι, διέρχομαι, διεξέρχομαι. : 


ἐξ τ 


908 


διεξέλάσις, ews, ἡ, -- διέλασις, Plut. Sull. 18, Heliod. 9. 18. 

διεξελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῷ :—intr. (cf, ἐλαύνων, to drive, ride, 
march through, absol., Hdt. 1.187; c. acc. loci, 6. τὴν ἄνυδρον 3.11; 
τὰς πύλας 5. 52, etc.; also, κατὰ τὸ προάστειον 3. 86; δ. ἐπὶ ἅρματος 
7, 100; 5, ἵππῳ τὸν πόρον Plut. Popl. 19; also c. gen. loci, 5. τῆς 
“Ῥώμης Id. Cam. 7. 

διεξελέγχω, fo refute utterly, Luc. Alex. 61. 

διεξέλευσις, ews, ἧ, Ξ- διέξοδος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1573. 

διεξελίσσω, Att. - ττω, fut. fw, to unroll, untie, Hdt. 4. 67. 

διεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to work out, effect, Plat. Legg. 798 Ὁ. 11. 
to make away with, Dion. H. 6. 35. 

διεξερέομαι, to learn by close questioning, ἐμὲ ταῦτα Il. το. 432. 

διεξερευνάω, to examine or survey closely, Pind. N. 3. 41: so in Med., 
Plat. Legg. 763 A, Phil. 58 D. 

διεξέρπω, fo creep out, Arist. Mund. 6, 20; fut. διεξερπύσει, Ib. τό. 
διεξέρχομαι, fut. - ελεύσομαι, -- διέξειμι :---ἰο go through, pass through, 
τὸ χωρίον Hdt. 2. 29, cf. 5. 29, etc. 2. to go through, go com- 
pletely through, νόμον τὸν ὄρθιον Id. 1. 24; πάντας φίλους Eur. Alc. 
15; τὴν ὁδόν Plat. Legg. 822 A; τὴν δίκην Ib. 856A; δ. πόνους, Lat, 
exhaurire labores, Soph. Ph. 1419: also c. part., δ. twhéwy to be done 
selling, Hdt. 1. 196; cf. διέξοδος 1. 4. 3. with the Prep. διά, to go 
through in succession, διὰ πάντων δ. τῶν παίδων, i.e. killing them one 
after another, Hdt. 3. 11; διὰ τῶν δέκα Id.5.92,3; διὰ πασῶν τῶν ζημιῶν 
trying one after another, Thuc. 3. 45; διὰ τῶν πόλεων Plat. Prot. 315 
A. 4. to go through in detail, recount in full, relate circumstan- 
tially, τι Hat. 3. 75., 7. 18, Plat. Legg. 893 A, etc.; also, 5. περί τινὸς 
10. 857 Ε. Ὁ. 5. τι πρὸς αὑτόν to go over it in one’s mind, Id. 
Theaet. 189 E. II. intr. fo be past, gone by, of time, Hdt. 2. 52, 
cf, Buttm. Ind. Dem. Mid. 2. to be gone through, related fully, 
πάντα δ᾽ ἤδη διεξεληλύθει Dem. 541. 22. 

διεξετάζω, strengthd. for ἐξετάζω, Greg. Nyss. 

διεξηγέομαι, strengthd. for ἐξηγέομαι, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 12. 

διεξίημι, strengthd. for ἐξίημι, to let pass through, διεξῆκαν αὐτοὺς διὰ 
τῆς πόλεως Hdt. 5. 29. II. intr. (sub. αὑτόνν, of a river, to empty 
itself, és θάλασσαν Thuc. 2. 1023 cf. ἐξίημι, ἐκδίδωμι. 
διεξικνέομαι, Dep. Zo arrive at, eis τόπον Polyb. Io. 29, 3. 
διεξιππάζομαι, to ride out through, Polyaen. 5. 16, 5. 
διεξιστορέω, Zo narrate in detail, Joseph. Genes. 16 A. 
διεξίτέον, verb. Adj. one must go through, Plat. Tim. 44 Ὁ. 
διεξοδεύω, to have a way out, escape, Hipp. 1027 Ὁ. 
to go through, λόγον Sext. Emp. P. 1. 202, in Pass. 
διεξοδικός, 4, dv, fit for going through: τὸ 6. the vent, Arist. H. A. 1. 
13,2; II. detailed, ἱστορία Plut. Fab. 16: τὸ --κόν the narrative, 
Clem. Al. 339:—Adv. --κῶς, in full, copiously, Galen. 

δι-έξοδος, ἡ, a way out through, an outlet, passage, channel, ἀποκε- 
κληϊμένου τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς 5. Hdt. 3.117, cf. 4. 140; διέξοδοι ὁδῶν 
passage-wa'ys, Id. 1.199; ὅταν πλεύμων μὴ καθαρὰς παρέχῃ Tas δ. Plat. 
Tim. 84 D, etc. 2. a pathway, orbit, of the sun, Hdt. 2. 24, cf. 
Eur. Andr. 1085; so, δ. ἄστρων Arist. Mund. 6,17; ἀνέμων διέξοδοι 
their several ways, Soph. Fr. 424; τὰς Tod πνεύματος δ. Plat. Tim. g1 C, 
cf, 84 D: metaph., πολλὰς φροντίδων 5. Henioch. Tpox. 1. 5. 3. 
the passage of the excrement, Hipp. Progn. 39, etc. 4. a way out, 
and so an issue, event, τῶν βουλευμάτων Hdt. 3.156; ἔργων Polyb. 2. 
ye; ΘΕΟῚ 5. a means of escape, πάσας δ. διεξελθεῖν Plat. Rep. 405 
C. 11. in Plat. often of detailed narrative or description, ἣ τοῦ 
λόγου δ. the course of the narrative or argument, Criti. 109 A, Prot. 361 
Ὁ; ἡ διὰ στοιχείου δ. description by resolving into elements, Theaet. 
207 C: exposition, discussion, Legg. 768 Ὁ, 812 A, Tim. 48 C; δ. καὶ 
ἔπαινοι narratives, tales, Prot. 326 A, etc. III. a military evo- 
lution, δ. raxtixat Leggy. 813 E: generally, an expedition, Phaedr. 247 A. 
διεξοίγνυμι, to lay quite open, πλευρὰ διεξώϊξεν Q. Sm. 13. 41. 
διεξοιδάω or —Ew, 10 swell out, Philostr. 784. 

διεξουρέω, strengthd. for éfoupéw, Hipp. 539. 39. 

διεξύφαίνω, to weave 1 the end, finish the web, Plut. Rom. 2. 
διεορτάζω, to keep the feast throughout, τὰ Ἴσθμια διεορτάσαι Thue. 8. 
9; plapf. διεωρτάκει Dio C. 47. 20:—Pass., ταῦτα διεωρτάσθη these fes- 
tivities were kept, Ib. 51. 21. 

διεπέφρἄδε, v. sub διαφράζω. 

διεπιφώσκω, strengthd. for ἐπιφώσκω, Dion. H. 9. 63; prob. f. 1. for 
émup-, caused by ἤδη going before. 

διέπρᾶθον, διεπρἄθόμην, v. sub διαπέρθω. 

διέπτατο, v. sub διαπέταμαι. 

διέπω, fut. ψω, to manage an affair, sway, order, arrange, τὸ πλεῖον 
πολέμοιο 1]. 1.166; στρατόν 2. 207; ἕκαστα 11. 7060; σκηπανίῳ δίεπ᾽ 
ἀνέρας drove thein away, 24. 247; so in Pind., 6. πόλιν O, 6.157; and 
Hadt., 5. τὰ πρήγματα, τὸν ἀγῶνα 3. 53., 5. 22, etc.; but rare in good 
Att., as Aesch. Pers. 105, Eum. 931. II. in Med. to be ever en- 
gaged in, “γόοις dub. 1. Eur. El. 146. 

διέραμαι, Dep. to love passionately, c. gen., Plat. Ax. 370 B. 

Brepdw,/o strain through,Plut.2.692C:—8vépapa,7d,a strainer,[b.1088E, 

διεργάζομαι, fut. άσομαι : Dep. :—to work thoroughly, cultivate, but 
used by Theophr. only in pf. with pass. sense, γῆ διειργασμένη C. P. 5. 
13, 10, etc.; so in aor., διεργασθέν (ofawool), Arist. Probl. 22. 11. 2. 
to work out, Lat. elaborare, Isocr. 219 D; κακὰ δ. to work mischief, 
Polyb. 3. 73, 7. II. to make an end of, kill, destroy, Lat. con- 
jicere, Hdt. 1. 213, etc.; μὴ .. πόλιν διεργάσῃ Soph. O. C. 1417 :—plapf. 
in pass, sense, διέργαστο τὰ πράγματα, actum erat de rebus, Hdt. 7. Io, 
3; so in aor., διεργασθεῖτ᾽ ἄν Eur. Heracl. 174. 

διέργω, v. sub διείργω. 

διερεθίζω, to provoke greatly, Polyb. 9. 18, 9. 


ΤΊ race, 


διεξέλασις — δίεσις. 


διερέθισμα, τό, vehement excitement, App. Civ. 5. 53. 

διερείδω, fut. ow, to prop up, Plut. 2. 529 C. II. Med. to lean 
upon, τινι Eur. Hec. 66 :—c. acc., σχῆμα βακτηρίᾳ δ. to lean one’s body 
on.., Ar. Eccl. 150. 2. 5. πρός τι to set oneself firmly, struggle 
against .., Polyb. 22. 7, 14, Plut. Philop. 17; περί twos for a thing, 
Polyb. 5. 84, 3. 

διερείκω, aor. -ἠρἴκον, to cleave, split, Euphor. 40. 

διέρεισμα, τό, a support, C. 1. 150. § 6, p. 235. 

διερέσσω, fut. -epéow: aor. -ἤρεσα, poét. -ἤρεσσα :---ἰο row about, 
χερσὶ δ. to swim, Od, 12. 444., 14. 351. 2. c. acc., δ, Tas χέρας 
to swing them about, Eur. Tro, 1258. 

διερευνάω, fo search through, examine closely, Plat. Soph. 241 B, etc. : 
often also in Med., Id. Phaedo 78 A, Rep. 368 C, etc. 

διερευνητέον, verb. Adj. one must trace out, Plat. Soph. 260 E. 
διερευνητής, οὔ, 6, a scout or vidette, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 4., 6. 3, 2. 
διερέω, (Suepds) to wet, moisten, v.1. Arist. Probl. 25. 11. 

διερίζω, fut. (ow, to strive with one another, Epigr. in A. Gell. 3. 11:— 
Med. to contend with, τινί Plut. Cato Ma. 15. 

διερμήνευσις, ews, 7, on interpretation, Plat. Tim. 19 C. 
διερμηνευτήξ, οὔ, ὁ, an interpreter, v.1. 1 Ep. Cor. 14. 28, Eccl. 
διερμηνεύω, to interpret, expound, Lxx (2 Macc. 1. 36), Philo 1. 226, 
N. T., etc. :—verb. Adj. -réov, Philo 1. 481. 

διέρομαι, Ep. διείρομαι, Med. to ask or question closely, τί we ταῦτα 
διείρεαι ; Od. 4. 492; μὴ ταῦτα διείρεο 1]. 1. 550, etc.; aor. inf., διερέσ- 
θαι ἐρώτησιν Plat. Phileb. 42 E. 

διερός, a, dv, used twice by Hom. (in Od.) in the sense of vegetus, οὐκ 
ἔσθ᾽ οὗτος ἀνὴρ διερὸς βροτός there exists not the mortal man alive and 
quick, 6. 201; διερῷ ποδί with nimble foot, 9. 43; διερῇ φλογί Diog. L. 8. 
75. II. after Hom. = liquidus, wet, liquid, ὕδατι διερόν Pind. Fr. 
74. II; αἷμα τὸ δ. Aesch. Eum. 263; τὸ 6., opp. to ξηρόν, Anaxag. 6; 
of the air, opp. to λαμπρός, Hipp. Aér. 290; of birds, which float through 
the air, Ar. Nub. 337, cf. ἀερονηχής ; 5. μέλεα of the nightingale’s notes, 
Lat. liguidae voces, Id. Av. 213; 5. καὶ βαρεῖα “γῇ Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 
2; δ. κέλευθος, of the sea, Ap. Rh. 1. 184; δ. πώγων of one drowned 
in the sea, Anth. P. 6. 316; 5. μόρος death by drowning, Opp. H. 5. 
345. (Properly, acc. to Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 2, 8, διερὸν μέν ἔστι τὸ 
ἔχον ἀλλοτρίαν ὑγρότητα ἐπιπολῆς, opp. to βεβρεγμένον, soaked through. 
This explanation points to the same Root as δι-αίνω;; but the Homeric 
usage connects it with 5/-w, to run, flee; v. Curt. no. 268.) 

διερπύζω, =sq., Opp. H. 2. 261, Heliod. 6, 1. 

διέρπω, to creep or pass through, πῦρ 5., of the ordeal of fire, Soph. 
Ant. 265; διά τινος Plut. 2. 516 F. 

διερριμμένως, Adv. in a scattered way, Lat. sparsim, Polyb. 3. 58, 3. 
διέρρωγα, v. sub διαρρήγνυμι. 

δίερσις, ews, }, a drawing through, restored in Arist. Probl. 16. 8, 9, 
for διαιρέσει, cf. Galen. Lex. p. 552. 

δι-έρυθρος, ov, shot with red, like διάλευκος, Diosc. 3. 11. 

διερύκω [Ὁ], to keep off, Arat. 299: to hinder, ἁψιμαχίαν Plut. Lyc. 2. 
διερύω, v. sub διειρύω. 

διέρχομαι, fut. διελεύσομαι (but δίειμι is used in Att. as fut., and διήειν 
as impf.) aor. διῆλθον : Dep. To go through, pass through, absol., 
ἀντικρὺ δὲ διῆλθε βέλος 1]. 23. 876, etc. :—c. gen., φάτο... ἔγχος ῥέα 
διελεύσεσθαι.. Αἰνείαο 20. 263, cf. 20. τοο; σφαγῶν διελθὼν ids 
Soph. Tr. 717; so, δ. διὰ τῆς νήσου Ηάΐ, 6. 31 :—c. acc., δ. πῶῦ ἄστυ 
Il. 3. 198., 6. 392; ἅπαντα Ar. Av. 182; τὴν πολεμίαν Thue. 5. 64; 
τρεῖς σταθμούς Xen. An, 3. 3, 8. 2. to pass through, complete, τὸ 
πέμπτον μέρος τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 3. 25; τὸν βίον Plat. Rep. 365 B, etc. ; 
παιδείαν Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 1. 8. of reports, Bagis διῆλθ᾽ ᾿Αχαιούς 
Soph. Aj. 999; and absol., λόγος διῆλθε went abroad, spread, Thue. 6. 
46, Xen. An. 1. 4, 7. 4. of pain, to shoot through one, Soph. Ph. 
743; of poison, Id. Tr. 717; of passion, ἵμερος δ. Ἡρακλῆ Ib. 477; 
cf. Ph. 256; ἐμὲ διῆλθέ τι a thought shot through me, Eur. Supp. 
288. 5. to pass through and reach, to arrive at, τὸ βίου τέλος 
Pind... 2. 7 13. 23). 6. to go through in detail, tell all through, 
λόγον Id. N. 4. 117; χρησμόν Aesch. Pr. 874; ἃ διῆλθον the details 
I have gone through, Thuc. 1. 21; ὀλίγα διελθών after a short state- 
ment, Plat. Prot. 344 B; also, δ. περί twos Isocr. 54 A, 191 C, Plat. 
Prot. 347 A; ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 1. 13, 10; also, δ. Te μετὰ φρεσίν h, 
Hom. Ven. 277; πρὸς αὑτόν Isocr. 230 C; δ. τίς πολιτεία... συμφέρει 
Arist. Pol. 4. 12, I. II. intr. of Time, to pass, elapse, χρόνου 
ov πολλοῦ διελθόντος Hdt. 1. 8, cf. 3. 152, Dem. 670. 21, etc.; so, 
σπονδῶν διελθουσῶν Thuc. 4. 115; but, διελθὼν és βραχὺν... χρόνον 
having waited, Eur. H. F. 957. Cf. διέξειμι. 

διερῶ serving as fut., διείρηκα as pf., of διαγορεύω (διεῖπον, 4. v., being 
the aor.) :—to say fully, distinctly, expressly, Plat. Legg. 809 Ey etc. ; 
διείρηκεν ὁ νόμος, Dem. 465. 20, cf. 644. 5 :—Pass., aor. διερρήθην Plat. 
Legg. 932E; pf. διείρημαι Ib. 813 A, etc.; διειρημένον an express order, 
Id. 219. 23. 

διερωτάω, fo cross-guestion, Twa Plat. Apol. 22 B, Gorg. 458 A, etc. ; 
5. τινά τι Id. Prot. 315 C. II. to ask constantly or continually, 
οἱ διερωτῶντες ὑμᾶς... τί βούλεσθε; Dem. 34. 22. 

δίεσθαι, inf. of δίομαι, Hom. ; but of δίεμαι, Il. 12. 304. 

διεσθίω, ἔυϊ. - ἐδομαι: aor. διέφἄγον :—to eat through, δ. τὴν μήτραν, of 
young vipers, Hdt. 3. 109, Arist. H. A. 5. 34, 2. II. to consume, 
corrode, Diog. L. 5. 76, Plut. 2.170 C: metaph., τὴν ψυχήν Philo 2. 541. 

διεσιαῖος, a, ov, (δίεσις 111) consisting of quarter-tones, Aristid. Quint. 
P. 134. 

δίεσις, ews, 7, (διΐημι) a sending through, discharge, esp. of a liquid, 
Hipp. 265. 4:—a putting through, Ths πλεκτάνης διὰ τοῦ αὐλοῦ Arist. 
G. A. I. 15, 4: a letting through, opp. to σύλληψις, Plut. Artox. 


διεσκεμμένως ---- διηνεκης. 


Ἵ: II. a moistening, wetting, Diosc. 1. 25. III. in 
Music, a semi-tone in the most ancient scale, Philolaos p. 66 Béckh. : 
later, a quarter-tone, taken by Arist. An. Post. 1. 23, 5, for the least 
sub-division, the unit in musical tones: v. Chappell Hist. of Gr. Mus. p. 79. 
διεσκεμμένως, Adv. prudently, Xen. Oec. 7, 18. 

διεσμιλευμένως, Adv., v. sub διασμιλεύω. 

διεσπασμένως, Adv. intermittedly, 5. πνεῖν (al. διεσπαρμένως) Hipp. 
Epid. 938, 1082, of winds. 

διεσπουδασμένως, Adv. diligently, Dion. H. 1. 6. 

διέσσὔτο, v. sub διασεύομαι. 

διεστραμμένως, Adv. perversely, Lxx (Sirach. 4. 17), Heliod. 2. 19. 
διεσφαλμένως, wrongly, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 3. 

διετηρίς, (Sos, ἡ, (διετής) a space of two years, LXX (2 Regg. 13. 23). 
διέτηρος, ov, =sq., Welcker Syll. Ep. 183. 21; διετήρων, ovos, Epigr. 
Gr. 1035. 21. 

δι-ετής, és, or δι-έτης, es, of or lasting two years, χρόνος Hat. 2. 2; 
κύησις Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 4, etc :---διετές, τό, Lat. biennium, ἀπὸ διετοῦς 
Id. H. A. 2.1; ἐπὲ διετὲς (not émdieres) ἡβᾶν to be two years past 
puberty, Isae. 72. 17., 80. 45, Aeschin. 70. 44, Lex ap. Dem. 1135. 4, 
etc.; cf. Clinton F. H. 2. 350n. II. two years old, Arist. H. A. 
2. I, 37., 5. 14, 14.—On the accent, v. sub δεκαέτης. 

διετήσιος, ov, lasting through the year, Lat. pSrennis, θυσίαι Thue. 2. 
38. Adv. —iws, A. B. 35. 

διετία, ἡ, -- διετηρίς, Act. Ap. 24. 27., 28. 30; διετίᾳ C. I. 5033. 
διετίζω, fut. ἔσω, (ἔτος) to live the year through, i.e. to live more than 
a year, of wasps, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 2, al.; of plants, opp. to being 
annual, οὐ 8., ἀλλ᾽ ἐπέτειον εἶναι Theophr. Η. P. 1. 6, 13. 

διέτμἄγεν, διέτμαγον, v. sub διατμήγω. 

διευεργετέω, to be a firm friend to, τινά Schol. Aesch. Pers. 856. 
διευθετέω, strengthd. for εὐθετέω, Joseph. Genes. 42 A. 

διευθέτησις, ews, 7), good order, Eust. 26. 27. 

διευθυμέομαι, strengthd. for εὐθυμέομαι, Eccl. 

διευθυντήρ, pos, 6, a pilot, governor, Manetho 4. 106. 

διευθύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to set right, amend, Luc. Prom. 19, Manetho 4. go. 
διευκρίνέω, to separate accurately, arrange carefully, Xen. Occ. 8, 6, 
in Pass. II. to examine thoroughly, analyse, Polyb. 2. 56, 4, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 20. fin.: but in earlier writers this sense only in Med., as Plat. 
Parm. 135 B, Dem. 818. 13. 2. to judge rightly, Polyb. 3. 22, 3, al. 

διευκρίνησις, ews, 77, analysis, discussion, A. B. 390. 

διευλᾶβέομαι, aor. -ηυλαβήθην Plat. Legg. 843 E: Dep.:—to take 
good heed to, beware of, be on one’s guard against, c. acc., Id. Phaedo 
81 E, Legg. 797A; c. gen., Ib. 843 E; δ. μὴ... Ib. 789 E; but, δ. μὴ 
παθεῖν Ep. Plat. 351 C. 2. to reverence, Twa ws πατέρα Ib. 879 C. 

StevAaByréov, verb. Adj. one must take heed to, ταῦτα Plat. Rep. 536 A. 

διευλύτόω, = διαλύω, to pay off a debt, Joseph. A. J. 16. 9, 3, acc. to 
Mss. ; cf. εὐλυτόω. The Subst. διευλύτωσις, ἡ, in Gloss. 

διευνάω, fut. dow, to lay asleep, τὸν βίοτον Eur. Hipp. 1377. 

διευπρᾶγέω, to continue fortunate, Joseph. A. J. 6. 10, 2. 

δι-ευρϊπιδίζω, to play the part of Euripides, Schol. Ar. Eq. 19. 

δι-ευρϊπίζω, to be constantly changing like the tide of the Euripus, 
Arist. Probl. 25. 22; Dind. suspects it to be corrupt for διαρριπίζω. 

διευρύνω, to widen, Hipp. 510. 8, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13. 

διευστοχέω, strengthd. for εὐστοχέω, Dion. H. de Comp. 11. 

διευσχημονέω, to preserve decorum, Plut. Ages. 29. 

διευτελίζω, to hold very cheap, ΑΕ]. V. H. 14. 49. 

διευτονέω, to retain strength, hold out, Theophr. Fr. 1.7, Polyb. 4. 43, 8. 

διευτὔχέω, to continue prosperous, τῇ οὐσίᾳ Dem. 1040. 5; περί τι 
Theopomp. Hist. 126; absol., Menand. Incert. 2. 3, etc.; διευτυχεῖτε 
fare ye well, C. 1. 4067, cf. 4075-6. 

διεφθάρᾶτο, v. sub διαφθείρω, Hdt. 8. go. 

δί-εφθος, ov, well-boiled, opp. to ὀπτός, Hipp. 526. 11, etc.; ἀκροκώλια 
Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 14, Teleclid. Incert. 13. 

διέχεια, ἡ, breach of continuity, Arist. Quint. 

δι-εχής, ἔς, separate, opp. to συνεχής, Plut. 2. 115 F. 

διεχθραίνω, strengthd. for ἐχθραίνω, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 49. 

διεχθρεύω, strengthd. for ἐχθρεύω, τινί Dion. H. 4. 70. 

διέχω, fut. διέξω: I. trans. to keep apart or separcte, Lat. dis- 
tinere, 6 ποταμὸς 5. τὰ ῥέεθρα Hat. 9.51; δ. τὴν φάλαγγα to go through 
the gaps left in it, Arr. An. I. 1; δ. rods μαχομένους Plut. Caes. 20; δ. 
τὰς χεῖρας to spread them out, esp. for the purpose of parting com- 
batants, Polyb. 4. 52, 1; τὰς χεῖρας ἐν μέσῳ δ. Plut. Cim. 19; δια- 
σχοῦσα τὰς χεῖρας Id: Anton. 20. 2. to hold fast, κόντους Paus. 10. 
25, 2. II. intr. to go through, hold its way, ἀντικρὺ δὲ διέσχε 
[ὀϊστός Il. 5. 100., 11. 2533; so, δι᾿ ὥμου δ᾽ ὄβριμον ἔγχος ἔσχεν 13. 
520; διά τινος δ. Arist. H. A. 1. 17, etc.:—to extend or reach, és τὸν 
κόλπον Hat. 4. 42., 7.122; πρὸς τὰς φλέβας Arist. H. A. 3. 6,1. 2. 
to stand apart, be separated, distant, Theogn. 970, Xen. An. 3. 4, 20, 
etc. ; δ. πολὺ ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων Thuc. 2. 81; δ. ἀλλήλων Xen, An. I. 10, 4; 
διέχοντες ἤεσαν they marched with spaces between man and man, Thuc. 
3. 22; 6 Ἑλλήσποντος σταδίους ὡς πεντήκοντα διέχει is about 50 
stades wide, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 21, cf. Thuc. 8. 95. 8. of Time, παιδὸς 
δὲ βλάστας͵---οὐ διέσχον ἡμέραι τρεῖς as to the birth,—not three days 
intervened .., Soph. O. T. 717; others take βλάστας as the acc. after 
διέσχον, not three days parted the birth from what followed. 4. 
of the earth, to open, σεισμῷ Philostr. 669. 5. like διαφέρω, to 
differ, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 5; οὐδὲν ἂν διέχοι φαγεῖν ἢ μὴ φαγεῖν Id. 
Metaph. Io. 6, 11. b. ἐο excel, τόλμῃ App. Pun. 132. 

διεψευσμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. falsely, Strabo 47, M. Ant. 2. 17. 

διέψω, fut. --εψήσω, to boil through, burn up, 5. ἀνθρώπους, of the effect 
of the western sun, in Hipp, Aér, 283. 


τ 


969 

δίζημαι, Hdt. 7. 103; 2 sing. δίζηαι Od. 11. 100; 3 pl. δίζηνται Aesch. 
Supp. 821 (nowhere else in Att.); part. διζήμενος often in Hom. and 
Hdt.: impf. ἐδίζγτο Hdt. 3. 41: fut. διζήσομαι Od. 16, 239: aor. ἐδιζη- 
σάμην Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2.1118C: Dep. The word is Ep. and Ion. = 
Att. ζητέω (which occurs only once in Hom.), and is one of the few 
Verbs in --μῖὶ which retain ἡ in the inflexions of the pres. : (cf. 5((w). To 
seek out, look for among many, Πάνδαρον .. διζημένη, εἴ που ἐφεύροι 
Il. 4. 88., 5. 168, cf. 13. 760. II. to seek for, seek after, ἢ καὶ 
διζησόμεθ᾽ ἄλλους Od. 16. 239; νόστον δίζηαι .. ; dos’t thou seek after ..? 
II. 100; νόστον ἑταίροισιν διζήμενος ἠδ᾽ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ devising means for 
ἃ return, 23. 253; μνάσθω ἐέδνοισιν διζήμενος seeking to win her by 
gifts, Od. 16. 391., 21. 161; γύην... κατ᾽ ὄρος δ. ἢ κατ᾽ ἄρουραν Hes. 
Op. 426; δ. τὸ μαντήϊον to seek out, seek the meaning of, Hdt. 7. 142; 
ἀγγέλους δ. εἰ... to inquire of them whether... , Id. 4.151; δ. ἐπ᾿ @ 
dv .., Id. ae Als IIT. ο. inf. to seek, desire to do, Id. 2. 147, 
Aesch, ].c., and late Ep.; c. acc. et inf. to demand, require that.., σὲ 
δ. εἴκοσι εἶναι ἀντάξιον Hat. 7. 103. 

διζήμων, ov, gen. ovos, seeking out, Nonn, Jo. 8. 21. 

δίζησις, ews, 7, inquiry, Parmen. ap. Plat. Soph. 237 A, cf. 258 D. 

διζύγία, ἡ. a double yoke of draught-cattle, Geop. 2. 23, 14. 

δίζυξ, ζῦὕγος, 6, %, double-yoked, ἵπποι Il. 5. 105.» 10. 473: double, 
δίζυγος ἠπείροιο Anth. P. 4. 3, 86; δίζυγι πυρί Nonn. D. 22. 352 :—so 
also διζύγής, és, Oribas. p. 19 Mai. 

δίζω, Ep. impf. δίζον Il.:—to be in doubt, at a loss, δίζε γὰρ ἠὲ 
μάχοιτο... ἢ λαοὺς ὁμοκλήσειε 1]. τό. 713; δίζω ἤ σε θεὸν μαντεύ- 
copa: Οτλο. ap. Hdt. 1.65 :—the Med. δίζομαι often appears for δίζημαι, 
as in Hes. Op. 601, in old Edd. of Hdt., etc.; but these passages have 
been generally corrected, mostly from Mss., and Dind. only allows δίζομαι 
metri grat. in late Poets, as Theocr. 25. 37, Bion 11. 2, Ὁ. Sm. 10. 447, 
Anth. Plan. 4. 146, Coluth. 80, C. I. 3123. (The sense of δίζω indi- 
cates a connexion with δι--, δίς, disceptare, whereas δίζημαι both in sense 
and form seems to be closely akin to ζητέω, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 572.) 

δίζωος, ov, (ζωή) with two lives, p&p δίζωος, i.e. Sisyphus, who returned 
from Hades, Anth. P. 15. 26; cf. Theogn. 702 sqq. 

διηγέομαι, Dep. to set out in detail, describe, narrate, TO πρᾶγμα Ar. 
Av. 198; τὴν ἀλήθειαν περί τινος Antipho 113. 2; then in Thuc. 6. 54, 
Plat., εἴς. ; περὶ ταύτης εἰπεῖν καὶ διηγήσασθαι Dem. 539. 20; 6. acc. pers., 
οἷον .. σὺ τοῦτον διηγεῖ such as you describe him, Plat. Theaet. 144 C. 

διήγημα, τό, a tale, λέγειν Phoenicid. Incert. 1. 15; δ. ἀνωφελές 
Polyb. 1.14, 6; δ. γέγονα, as in Horace fabula fies, cited from Charito. 

διηγηματικός, 7, dv, descriptive, narrative, ὃ. ποίησις, μίμησις Arist.. 
Poét. 23, 1., 24,9. Adv. --κῶς, Diog. L. 9. 103. 

διηγημάτιον, τό, Dim. of διήγημα, Strabo 651. 

διήγησις, ews, ἧ, narration, narrative, Plat. Rep. 392 D sq., Phaedr. 246 
A, etc.: in a speech, the statement of the case, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, I, al. 

διηγητής, οὔ, 6, a narrator, Ach. Tat. 4. 15. 

διηγητικός, 7, dv, fond of telling stories, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2. 

διηέριος, a, ov, also os, ov, through the air, 5. ποτέονται Ap. Rh. 2. 227, 
etc.:—in Prose, διδέριος, ov, Luc. Salt. 42, etc.; διαέρια λέγειν, like 
μετέωρα X., Id. Icarom. 1. 

διηθέω, to strain through, filter, Lat. percolare, Hipp. Acut. 384, Plat. 
Soph. 226 B, Tim. 45 C :—Pass., Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 4. 2. to wash 
out, cleanse, purge, τὴν κοιλίην οἴνῳ, θυμιήμασι Hat. 2. 86. ἘΠ 
intr., of the liquid, to filter through, percolate, Id. 2. 93. 

διήθησις, ews, 7, a straining, filtering, Theophr. C. P. 6. 1,1. 

διηθητέον, verb. Adj. one must strain, Diosc. 2. 89. 

διηκονέω, διήκονος, διηκόσιοι, Ion. for διακ-. 

διηκριβωμένως, Adv. (διακριβόω) exactly, carefully, ν. 1. Plat. Legg. 965 
A, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 1. 

διήκω, fut. fw, to extend or reach from one place to another, ἐκ... εἰς 
or ἐπί... Hdt. 2. 106., 6. 31; μέχρι... Id. 4.18553 ἄχρις... Tim. Locr. 
Iol A; ὃ. ἔς τε τὸ €ow.., καὶ és τὸ ἔξω, i.e. right through, Thuc. 3. 
21. II. c. acc. to pervade, πόλιν διήκει... βάξις Aesch. Ag. 476, 
cf. Theb. 900; τὸ σὸν ὄνομα δ. πάντας, volitat per ora, Soph. O.C. 306 ; 
5. διὰ πάντων Arist. Mund. 5, 6. 2. to pass over, ἡλίου κύκλος 
μέσον πόρον διῆκε Aesch. Pers. 505. 

διήλᾶσε, v. sub διελαύνω. 

διηλιόω, to scorch by the sun’s heat, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 12. 

διηλϊφής, és, (ἀλείφων smeared all over, Soph. Fr. 148. 

διηλλαγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. differently, Strabo 582, Diod. 2. 31. 

διηλόω, to drive a nail through, nail fast, LXX (Judic. 5. 26). 

διήλὔσις, ews, 7, a passage, Ap. Rh. 4. 1573. 

Sinpepetw, to stay through the day, pass the day, Plat. Phaedo 59 Ὁ, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53; ἔν τινι in a thing, Ib. 86; c. part., to pass the whole 
day in doing, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 8. 2. of things, fo continue all day, 
Id. Probl. 26. 59. 

διημερόω, to tame thoroughly, cultivate, γῆν Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 6. 

διηνεκής, és: (from δι-ἤἠνεγκα, cf. δουρ-ηνεκής, ποδ-ηνεκής : the simple 
ἠνεκής only in late writers) :—continuous, unbroken, Lat. continuus, 
perpetuus, ἀτραπιτοί τε διηνεκέες Od. 13.195; νώτοισι... διηνεκέεσσι 
with slices cut the whole length of the chine, Il. 7. 321; ῥίζῃσιν... δ. 
12. 134, cf. 297; εἰ ὦλκα διηνεκέα mporapoiuny Od. 18. 375; so, 
5. σώματα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 B, cf. Anaxandr. Αἰσχρ. 1; ὄρος δ. 
Strabo 137:—so of Time, perennial, Arist. Plant. 1.4, 4, Ap. Rh. 2. 391; 
δι νυκτί Luc. V. H. 1.19; εἰς τὸ δ. App. Civ. 1. 4.—The Ady. διηνεκέως 
occurs in Od., always in phrase 5. ἀγορεύειν to tell from beginning to end, 
Lat. uno tenore, €. g. 7.241., 12.56; but in 4. 836, distinctly, positively; 
so, δ, καταλέξαι Hes. Th. 627; Aeol. διᾶνεκῶς without ceasing, Corinna 
Fr.g; Att. διηνεκῶς Aesch.Ag.319 (nowhere else in Trag.); so, διηνεκές 
Ap. Rh, 3. 291, Call. Fr. 158.—But the Aeol. and Dor. form διᾶνεικής is 
Bb 


370 
used also in Att., as Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 B, E, Anaxandr. I.c.; whereas, 
νόμοι διηνεκεῖς, perpetual laws, is retained in Plat. Legg. 839 A. 

δι-ἤνεμος, ov, blown through, wind-swept, marpa Soph. Tr. 327. 

διῇξε, v. sub διαΐσσω : but διῆξε, v. sub διήκω. 

διηπειρόω, to make dry land of, θάλασσαν Anth. P. 9. 708. 

διήρεσα, v. sub διερέσσω. 

διηρεφής, ἔς, (Epepw) all covered, Q. Sm. 6. 325. 

διῃρημένως, Adv. (διαιρέω) separately, Heliod. 10. 23. 

Sunpys, es, (v. τριήρης), double, διῆρες ὑπερῷον an upper story, upper 
chamber, Plat. Com. Ποιητ. 4; μελάθρων διῆρες ἔσχατον (sc. ὑπερῷον) 
Eur. Phoen. go, cf. Plut. 2. 77 E. II. ἡ διήρης (sc. vads) a bireme 
or ship with two banks of oars, Poll. 1. 82. 

διηυκρνημένως, Adv. of διευκρινέω, Diod. 1. 93. 

διηχέω, ἐο transmit the sound of, τι Plut. Timol. 21: absol. to resound, 
Id. 2. gor F. 

Sux, ἡ, α conductor of sound, Philopon. ap. Suid. 

διηχής, és, conducting sound, Plut. 2. 721 E. 

δι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, divided into two seas, of the Euxine, 
Strabo 124, cf. Dion. P. 156. II. between two seas, where two seas 
meet, as is often the case off a headland, Act. Ap. 27.41; βραχέα καὶ δι- 
θάλασσα shallows and meeting's of currents, in the Syrtes, Dio Chr. Or. 5. 

δί-θαλλος, ον, feeding on two kinds of food, Arist. H. A. 9.17, 2. 

δί-θηκτος, ov, two-edged, ξίφος Aesch. Pr. 863. 

δί-θρονος, ov, two-throned, ᾿Αχαιῶν δ, κράτος the two-throned might 
of the Achaeans, i.e. the brother-kings, Aesch. Ag. 109, cf. 43. 

δίθροος, ον, of sound, redoubled, Nonn. Ὁ. 47. 26. 

δί-θῦμος. ov, at variance, Lat. discors, LXX (Proy. 26. 20). 

διθύραμβέω, to sing a dithyramb, Ath. 628 A. 

διθύραμβικός, 4, ov, dithyrambic, Dion, H. de Thuc. 29; τὰ δ. dithy- 
rambic poems, Arist. Poét. 1,13. Adv. --κῶς, cited from Dem. Phal. 

Διθῦραμβο-γενῆς, 6, cf. διθύραμβος τι. 

διθύραμβο-γράφος, 6, a writer of dithyrambs, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 839. 

διθύραμβο-δίδάσκἄλος, 6, the dithyrambic poet who taught his own 
chorus, Ar. Pax 828; ν, διδάσκω τι. 

διθύραμβο-ποιητικῆ (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of writing dithyrambic 
poetry, Arist. Poét. 1, 2. 

διθύραμβο-ποιός, 6, a dithyrambic poet, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3., 3-12, 2. 

διθύραμβος [Ὁ], 6, metapl. acc. sing. διθύραμβα Pind. Fr. 56:—the 
dithyramb, first in Archil. 72, Epich. go Ahr., Hdt, 1. 23, Pind., etc. ; 
μιξοβύας δ. Aesch. Fr. 392: a kind of poetry, cultivated by the Doric 
lyric writers, and afterwards at Athens; of a lofty, but often inflated, 
style; v. Ar. Av. 1388. Its proper subject was the birth of Bacchus, 
Plat. Legg. 700 B, Suid.; but afterwards it took a wider range.—It was 
always in the Phrygian mode, and therefore accompanied by flutes, Pind. 
Fr. 45.17, Ar. Nub. 313, cf. Arist. Pol. 8. 7,9. It was at first anti- 
strophic, but commonly monostrophic, Id. Probl. 19. 15. Hedt., l.c., 
calls Arion (fl, B. C. 624) the inventor of it. 2. metaph. any 
bombastic language, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 C, cf. Phaedr. 238 Ὁ. rt. 
a name of Bacchus, who was said to have given the name to the strain 
from his own double birth, Eur. Bacch. 526 (but the < makes this very 
dub., Pors. Or. 5); hence Διθυραμβογενής [1], Anth.P.9.524. (Pind. 
is said to have written it AVOipayBos (Fr. 55),—as if from λῦθι ῥάμμα, 
the cry of Bacchus when sewn up in his father’s thigh. The origin of 
the word is in fact unknown, Miiller Literat. of Greece 1. p. 133.) 

διθύραμβο-χώνα, ἡ, funnel of dithyrambs! Μοῦσα Anth. P. 13. 21. 

διθύραμβώδης, ες, dithyrambic, high-flown, Plat. Crat. 409 C. 

Si-Pipos, ov, with two doors, Plut. Num. 20:—bivalve, of shell-fish, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 3, etc.:—of two leaves, 5. γὙραμματείδιον a diptych, 
Menand, Μισογ. 7, cf. Liban. Ep. 941 and ν, πολύθυρος :—of seeds, which 
split in germinating, also διμερής, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 2. 11. 
τὰ δ. in Polyb, 27. 1, 6, seems to be a seat of honour, Livy’s tribunal, 
Schweigh. ad 1, 

δί-θυρσον, τό, a double thyrsus, Anth. P. 6. 172. 

Aut [uu], dat. of Ζεύς, Hom.: contr, Aé [-], Pind. O. 13. 149, εἴς, 

S1-tapBos, ὁ, a syzygy of two iambic feet, Hephaest. 3. 3. 

διιδεῖν, v. sub διεῖδον. 

δίιδρος, ov, (ἱδρώς) perspiring, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

διιδρόω, ἐο perspire, Galen. 

διΐημι, to drive or thrust through, διὰ δ᾽ ἧκε σιδήρου (sc. τὸν ὀϊστόν) 
Od. 21. 328., 24. 177; δ. ξίφος λαιμῶν Eur. Phoen. 1092; also c. dupl. 
acc., λόγχην δ. στέρνα Ib. 1398. 2. to let people go through 
a country, give them a passage through, Xen. An. 3. 2, 23, etc.; διέντες 
αὐτοὺς ἐπί τινα Dem, 299. 11, cf. 276. g:—c. gen., ξυμφορὰς Tod σοῦ 
διῆκας στόματος didst let them pass through thy mouth, gavest utterance 
to them, Soph. O. C. 963, cf. διαφέρω I. 1:—Pass. to pass through, 
Arist. Mirab. 73; Ep. pf. part. διαειμένος Ap. Rh. 2. 372. II. to 
send apart, to dismiss, disband, τὸ στράτευμα Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 39, ete. ; 
τοὺς ὀδόντας δ. to unclose them, Diod. Excerpt. 2. 558. 2. to 
dissolve, ἐλᾳδίῳ διείς Sotad. ᾽Ἔγκλει. 1. 27, cf. Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 2 ;—so 
in Med., διέμενος ὄξει having diluted it with vinegar, Ar. Pl. 720, cf. 
Hipp. Acut. 387; v. Lob. Phryn. 27. 

διιθυντήρ, jpos, ὅ, -- διευθυντήρ, Manetho 4. 40. 

διιθύνω, 20 direct by steering, εὐπλοίην Anth. P. 9. 107; σὸν πλοῦν 
Themist. 50 Β. 

διικμάζω, 2o moisten, Theophr. C. P. 3. 4, 3. 

δίικμος, ον, in Or. Sib. 5. 32, should prob. be δίϊσθμος, divided by the 
Isthmus. 

διικνέομαι, [ιΐ. --ίξομαι, aor. -ἰκόμην: Dep.:—to go through, penetrate, 
δι’ ὥτων ποτὶ τὰν ψυχάν Tim, Locr. 101 A, cf. Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 4; 
δεῖκτο ἡ δόξα μέχρι βασιλέως Plut. Dem, 20; also c. acc., διέκεο melpar’ 


διήνεμος ---- δικάζω. 


ἀέθλων Ap. Rh. 2. 411 :—to reach, with missiles, Thuc. 7. 79. 2. in 
speaking, to go through, tell of, like διέρχομαι, πάντα δ. 1]. 9. 61., 19. 186. 

Δίιος, ov, of Zeus, Plat. Phaedr. 252 E, Plut. 2, 421 E. 

Atirerns, és, (4/IIET, πίπτω) fallen from Zeus, i.e. from heaven, in 
Hom. always epith, of streams, fed or swollen by rain, as Il. 16.174, Od. 
4.477, Hes. Fr. 25; δ. ὕδατα, of rain, Plut. Mar. 21: cf. Διοπετής. 2. 
generally, divine, bright, αἰθὴρ διιπετής, -- δῖος, ἱερός, divine, holy, pure, 
Eur. Bacch. 1268 ; 5. πυρσοῖς gleaming with fires, Id. Rhes, 43. 3. 
in Hipp. §99. 51 it seems to mean continual, as if from διά, v. Foés. 
Oecon. 4. δίϊπετέες οἰωνοί, in ἢ. Hom, Ven. 4, are prob. hovering 
in air: cf. ἀεροπέτης. 

Διιπόλεια, Διιπόλια, AutroArmdys, v. sub Δῖπολ.--- 

διιππασία, ἡ, a riding through, Suid., E. M. 

διιππεύω, to ride through, Diod. 19. 33; διά τινος Dio C. 59. 17. 

διίπταμαι, late pres., =diamérouat, Hdn. 2. 8, 12, Luc. Amor. 6. 

διισθμίζω, fut. icw, (ἰσθμόςφ) to draw ships across the Isthmus, Polyb. 
4.19.7. Cf. διειρύω, δίολκος. 

διιστάνω, -- διΐστημι, Diod. 19. 46. 

διιστέον, verb. Adj. οἵ δίοιδα, one must learn, Eur. Hipp. 491. 

διίστημι, fut. διαστήσω, to set apart, to place separately, separate, τοὺς 
λόχους Thuc. 4. 743 κατ᾽ εἴδη Plat. Phil. 23D; διέστησεν [αὐτοὺς εἰς 
πολλὰ μέρη Dem. 245923; δ. τί τινος or τι ἀπό τινος Plut. Anton. 84, 
etc. 2. to separate one from another, set one at variance with 
another, τινά τινος Ar. Vesp. 41, Thuc. 6. 77; δ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα Zo set it 
at variance, divide it into factions, Hdt. g. 2. 8. διαστήσας ἡμέρας 
δύο having left an interval of two days, Epigr. Gr. 996. 7. IT. more 
often in Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act.:—to stand apart, to be 
divided, 1]., mostly in aor. 2, as 24. 718; once in impf. med., θάλασσα 
διίστατο the sea made way, opened, 13. 29; διαστὰν γῆς βάθρον yawning 
wide, Soph. Ο. Ο. 1662; τὰ διεστεῶτα chasms, Hdt. 7. 129. 2. of 
persons, ¢o stand apart, be at variance, διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε Tljz.G; 
εἴ τινές που διασταῖεν Thuc. 1. 18; διέστη ἐς ξυμμαχίαν ἑκατέρων 
sided with one or the other party, [0.15 : κατὰ πόλεις διέσταμεν 4.61; 
διεστηκότες εἰς δύο Dem. 132. 12, cf. 231. 53 ἐρίζειν καὶ διεστάναι Id. 
26. 20:—simply ¢o differ, be different, Xen. Mem. 2. 3,19; πρὸς ἄλληλα 
Arist. Pol. 1. 5, 8:—otpa διεστηκότα varying in shade, turbid, Hipp. 
Aph. 1259. 8. also to part after fighting, Hdt. 1. 76., 8. 16, 18: 
hence ¢o be reconciled, Isocr. 89 E. 4. to stand at certain distances 
or intervals, Hdt. 2. 66; of trees in a row, 3. 72; of post-stations, 8. 
98; of soldiers, δ. κατὰ διακοσίους Thue. 4. 32. III. the Med. 
is sometimes used trans. to separate, γεώδη γένη διιστάμενοι Plat. Tim. 
63 C; but this chiefly in aor. 1, as Plat. Rep. 360 E, ete., Theocr. 16. 97. 

Suctopéw, fo relate, Paul. Sil. 74. 77, Joseph. Genes. 26 A. 

διισχάνω, poét. for διέχω, to come through, Ap. Rh. 4. 1696. 

διισχναίνω, to make very lean, Hipp. 420. 11. 

διισχῦριείω, to wish or mean to affirm, Hipp. Art. 780. 

διισχῦρίζομαι, Dep. to lean upon, rely on, τῷ λόγῳ Antipho 133. 20, 
cf. Aeschin. 25. 9. II. to affirm confidently, τι Plat. Phaedo 63 
C, etc.; δ. τι εἶναι Ib. 114 Ὁ; δ. ὡς... Id. Theaet. 154 A; OTL. 38 , 
Dem. 447. 25; δ. περί τινος Andoc. 20. 14, Lys. 138. 3; τι ὑπέρ τινος 
Plat. Meno 86 B; περί τινος, ὡς .. , Ep, Plat. 317 C :—absol., Id. Theaet. 
158 D, etc. 

διισχῦριστέον, verb. Adj. one must affirm, Strabo 283. 

διυτέον, verb. Adj. of δίειμι, one must go through, Plat. Rep. 545 A. 

διιτικός, dv, (δίειμι) penetrable, Arist. Probl. 11.58, 4. 

Διιτρεφής, és, later form of Διοτρεφής, Ar. Av. 798, 1442. 

διιχνεύω, fo track out, Polyb. 4.68, 3, Opp. H. 3. 37:—duxvéew, Galeom.34. 

δικάζω, fut. δικάσω 1]. 23. 579, Ar. Eq. 1089, Vesp. 689, 801, Plat., 
εἴς. ; Ion. δικῷ Hdt. 1.97, but never so in Att.: aor. ἐδίκασα, Ep. dixaca, 
δίκασσα Od. 11.546, Il. 23. 574: pf. δεδίκακα Ath. 517 B:—Med. (ν. 
infr. 11), fut. -άσομαι Dem. 977. 17., 989. 13: aor. ἐδικασάμην Lys. 120. 
27, Dem. 989. 20, εἴς. : plqpf. ἐδιδίκαστο (v. infr. 11) :—Pass., fut. δικα- 
σθήσομαι Dion. H. 5. 61, δεδικάσομαι Luc. Bis Acc. 14: aor. ἐδικάσθην 
Thuc. 1. 28, Plat.: pf. δεδίκασμαι Lys, 163. 15: (δίκη). To judge, 
as was done in early times by the king himself, Il. 23. 579; or by the 
assembled chiefs, Ib. 575 ; or by the γέροντες in turn, 18. 506. Con- 
struct. : 1. c. ace, rei, to give judgment on a thing, decide or deter- 
mine a point at issue, Il. 1. 542; δ. δίκην Hes. Op. 39, etc.; τὸ πρᾶγμα 
Aesch. Eum, 471, cf. 601; τἀμπλακήματα Id. Supp. 230; δ. ἄδικον to 
give an unjust judgment, Hdt. 5. 25; δ. ἐμπορικὰς δίκας Dem. 939. 24: 
—more rarely, γραφὴν δ. Lycurg. 148. 30; εὐθύνας Dem, 382. 3: 
but, b. ο. acc. cogn., δίκας δ., to adjudge a-penalty, Hat. 6. 139; 
5. φυγήν τινι to decree it as his punishment, Aesch. Ag. 1412; δ. φόνον 
ματρός to ordain her slaughter, Eur. Or. 164: rarely c, gen., δ. τοῦ ἐγκλή- 
ματος [sc, δίκην) Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,7:—Pass., δίκαι δικασθεῖσαι Plat. Crito 
50 B, cf. Lys. 148. 21; ὁποτέρων ἂν δικασθῇ εἶναι τὴν ἀποικίαν it may 
be decided .. , 'Thuc. 1. 28. c. to pass judgment on, condemn, γάμον 
ἄγαμον Soph. Ο. T. 1214. 2. φόνον δ. to plead in ἃ case of murder, 
Eur, Or, 580, v. supr. Ὁ. 8. c. dat. pers. to decide between persons, 
judge their cause, Tpwot τε καὶ Δαναοῖσι δικαζέτω ὡς ἐπιεικές Il, 8. 431; 
és μέσον ἀμφοτέροισι δικάσσατε 23. 574, cf. Hdt. 1.97., 3. 313 ἑκάστῳ 
κατὰ τὸ μέγαθος τοῦ ἀδικήματος passed judgment on each, Id. 2. 137:— 
Pass. to be judged or accused, Xen, Cyt. 1.2, 73; αἰσχρὰς δίκας δ. to have 
actions brought against one, Lys. 163. 15. 4, absol. to be judge, 
give judgment, ll, 18. 506., 23. 579, Hdt. 1. 14, Antipho 140. 6, etc. ; 
δ. ὡς .., of an oracle, Hdt. 1.84 :—/o sit as judges or jurymen (y. δικασ- 
τής), Dem. 538. 25; δ. καὶ ἐκκλησιάζειν Lys. 175. 15, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 
11, 16, etc.: v. sub ἐνδείκνυμι. 11. Med. of the culprit, to plead 
one’s own case, defend one’s right, have one’s case tried, go to law, Od. 
11. §45.,12.440, Hdt. 1. 96, Thuc. 1. 77, Plat., εἴς, :--εδίκην δικάζεσθαί 


δικαία τ δικαστής. 


τινι to go to law with one, Lys. 120. 27, Dem. 1280. 23; simply, δικά- 
ζεσθαί τινι Plat. Euthyphro 4 E; πρός τινα Thuc. 3. 44; properly of a 
private suit, as opp. to a public prosecution, Dem. 523. 3:—the matter 
of accusation in gen., δικάζεσθαί τινι κακηγορίας Lys. 117. 16; κλοπῆς 
Dem. 601. 23, etc.; ἐδεδίκαστο dy μοι τῆς ἔγγύης Id. gor. 11; also, 5 
τινι περί τινὸς Ib. 5. 2. τὸ δικάζεσθαι forensic speaking, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 1, 10; ef. Antipho 117. 34. 

δϊκαία, ἡ, poet. for δίκη, like SeAnvain for Σελήνη, E. M. 24. 48. 
δῖκαι-άδικος, 6, one neither just nor unjust, Philo 2. 346. 

Stkatedv, Ion. for δικαιοῦν, v. sub δικαιόω, Hdt. 

δικαιοδοσία, ἡ, jurisdiction, Ο. 1. 2147, Polyb. 20. 6, 2, εἴς. :—/legal dis- 
cussion or settlement of a question, Id. 4. 16, 4. II. an international 
compact for trying in his own country any one accused by foreigners, =7) 
ἀπὸ συμβόλων κοινωνία (v. σύμβολον 11), Id. 24. 1, 2, cf. 32.17, 4 

SikaroSoréw, to administer justice, Strabo 501, 808, etc. 

δϊἵκαιο-δότης, ov, 6, a judge, Lat. juridicus, at Alexandria, Strabo 
707. II. prob. -- πρεσβυτής, Inscr. Car. in Hell. J. X. p. 73 cf. 
C. I. 4236-40:—Adj. -δοτικός, 7, dv, Byz. 

δῖἵκαιο-κρῖσία, ἡ, righteous judgment, Ep. Rom. 2. 5. 

δῖκαιο-κρίτης, ov, 6, = δίκαιος κριτής, LXX (2 Macc.12.41), Or.Sib.3.704. 
δῖκαιο-λογέομαι, fut. -ἤἥσομαι Polyb. 4.3, 12: aor. ἐδικαιολογησάμην 
Luc, Prom. 4, or pass. ἐδικαιολογήθην Polyb. 31. 20,8: Dep.:—to plead 
one’s cause before the judge, come to issue with a person, absol., Aeschin. 31. 
2; περί Tivos Lys. ΕἾ. 18 ; πρός τινα Hyperid. Eux. 32, Polyb., etc. II. 
in Act,, of δικαιολογοῦντες, advocates, Luc. Tim. 11, cf. Apol. 12. 

Sixato-Aoyia, %, a plea in defence, Demad. 179. 19, pak Rhet. Al. 
19, 4 II. in pl. forensic speeches, Ib. 2, 2., 19, 14. 
Bical: No yucée, n, ov, of or for pleading, judicial, Schol. Soph. O. C. 
237 :—Ady. --κῶς, Comp. --κώτερον, Ib. 

Sikarovopew, -νομία, = δικαιοδοτέω, -δοσία, Philo 1. 126., 2. 365, cf. 
Keil Inserr, Iv. Ὁ. 21. 

δἵκαιο-νόμος, ov, = δικαιοδότης, Dio C. 78. 22. 

δῖκαιό-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, strict in public faith, Pind. P. 8. 31. 
Sikato-mpayéw, to act Aonestly, Arist. Rhet. 1. 13, 3, Eth. N. 5.9, 2 
δϊῖκαιοπράγημα, τό, a just or honest act, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 7. 
δικαιοπρᾶγία, 7, Just or honest dealing, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 17. 
δῖκαιο-πραγμοσύνη, ἡ, =foreg., Heracl. ap. Diog. L. 9. 14. 

δίκαιος [T], a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Heracl. gor, 1. T. 1202, Diod. 5, 72: 
(δίκην: A. in Hom. and early writers, I. of persons, οὖ- 
servant of custom or rule, Od. 3. 52: esp. of social rule, well-ordered, 
civilised, like Lat. Aumanus, opp. to wild, unmannered tribes, ὑβρισταί 
τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι, opp. to οἵ τε φιλόξεινοι καί σφιν νόος ἐστι 
θεουδής, Od. 9. 175., 13. 201, cf. 8.575; so the Ταλακτοφάγοι are 
δικαιότατοι, 1]. 13. 6; Cheiron is δικαιότατος Κενταύρων, as opp. to his 
rade brethren, 1]. 11. 832, cf. Theogn. 314, 795; so also, δικαίη ζόη a 
regular, acknowledged way of living, Hdt. 2.177; and in Adv., δικαίως 
μνᾶσθαι to woo in due form, decently, Od. 14.90 :Solon uses it so of the 
sea, smooth, calm, Fr. 18. 4; ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δ. εἶχον loyally, Soph. 
Ant, 292. 2. observant of the rules of right, righteous, in 
all duties both to gods and men, righteous and just, often in Hom., 
etc.; opp. to δυσσεβής, Aesch. Theb. 598, cf. 610; later this was 6. καὶ 
ὅσιος, v. Plat. Gorg. 507 B: as a Subst. a righteous man, Soph. Ant. 
741. II. of actions, etc., ix accordance with right, righteous, 
Hom., etc. ; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ a thing rightly said, Od. 18. 413. 

B. for the later usage. 1. of things, we may adopt Aristotle's 
division, Eth. N. 5. 2,8 (where however he derives it from δίχα): 1. 
like ἴσος, equal, even, well-balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον an even-going chariot, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26; δικαιόταται ἀντιρροπαί Hipp. Art. 783; δικαιότατα 
μοχλεύειν Ib. :—fair, impartial, βάσανος Antipho 112. 23. b. 
legally exact, precise, rigid, τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων, ἴο speak quite 
exactly, Hdt. 7. 108, cf. Thuc. 3. 44; πάντα δικαίως ἡμῖν τετήρηται 
Dem. 515. 13; δικαίως ἐξετάζειν Id. 564. 16:—of numbers, ai ἑκατὸν 
ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι Hdt. 2. 149. 2. right, lawful, just ; esp. τὸ 
δίκαιον, right, opp. to τὸ ἄδικον, Hdt. 1. 96, Aesch. Pr, 187, etc.; τὰ 
δίκαια κἄδικα Ar. Nub. 99, cf. Andoc. 17. 38; τὰ ica καὶ δίκαια (y. sub 
ἴσος 1. 2); τοὐμὸν δ. my own right, Eur. I. A. 810; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦτο 
τὸ δίκαιον to bring the case fo this issue, Antipho 144.14; τὰ δ. ποιεῖν 
τινι to do what is just and right by a man, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, Io, etc.; 
τὰ δ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν to receive the same, Id. An, 7. 7, 14 and 17:— 
τὰ δ. πράττεσθαί Twa to give a man his deserts, punish him, Aesch, Ag. 
812 :---ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου, -- δικαίως, Ar. Av. 1435, Thuc. 2. 89; μετὰ τοῦ 
5. Lys. 191. 22 :---τὸ δίκαιον is also a right, a due or lawful claim, Thuc. 
3. 54, Dem. 572. 14, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους δίκαια mutual obliga- 
tions or contracts, Polyb. 3. 21, 10; ἐπὶ τισὶ δικαίοις on certain Jixed 
terms, Dion. H. 3. 51 :—Adv., rightly, justly, Hdt. 6. 137, Aesch. Ag. 
376, etc. Il. of persons, as well as things, like Lat. justus, meet and 
right, Jitting, δ. τοῦδε τοῦ φόνου ῥαφεύς Aesch. Ag. 1604; κόσμος οὐ 
φέρειν δίκαιος Id. Eum. 55; σχῆμα σῶματος Hipp. Art. 832; δ. πρὸς 
πᾶσαν ὁμιλίαν adapted to .. , 1d. 19. 22; ἵππον 6, ποιεῖσθαί τινι to make a 
horse jit for another’s wse, Xen. Mem. 4.4, 5, cf. Cyn. 7, 4; but, ἵππος δ. 
τὴν σιαγόνα having a good mouth, Poll. 1. 196. 2. real, genuine, 
συγγραφεύς Luc. Hist. Conscr. 39; εἴπερ δικαίως ἐστ᾽ ἐμός really and 
truly mine, Soph. Aj. 547; οὐ δικαίου πολίτου not the part of a true 
citizen, Dem. 34.15. 3. fair, moderate, like μέτριος, Thuc. 1. 76 :— 
δικαίως with reason, Id. 6. 34, ef. Soph. O. T. 675: Comp. -orépws Isocr. 
Antid. 181, more commonly πότερον : Sup. πότατα, Ar. Ay, 1222. 

σ. In Prose must be noticed the phrase δίκαιός εἰμι with inf., δίκαιοί 
ἐστε ἰέναι you are bound to come, Hat. 9. 60, cf. 8.137; δ. εἰμι ἔχον 
Ταῦ»; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have a right to punish, Ar. Nub. 1434; ὃ 
ἐστι περιπεσεῖν κακοῖς Antipho 123.17; 5. εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι they 


371 


have most reason to distrust, Thuc. 4.17; δ. βλάπτεσθαι Lys. 159. 6; 
δ. ἐστιν ἀπολωλέναι dignus est qui pereat, Dem. 74. 26; 6 σπουδαῖος 
ἄρχειν δ. has a right to.., Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 10; more rarely in Comp. 
and Sup., δικαιότεροι χαρίζεσθαι Lys. 161.13; δικαιότατος εἶ ἀπαγγέλ- 
Aew Plat. Symp. 172 Β: cf. κύριος 1. Our way of speaking would be 
better expressed by δίκαιόν é ἐστι, which is also good Greek, as in Hdt. 1. 
39, Aesch, Pr. 611, etc.; also in pl., δίκαια yap τόνδ᾽ εὐτυχεῖν Soph. 
Aj. 1126, cf. Tr. 495, 1116.—Sometimes also we find δικαίως ἄν c. opt., 
as Plat. Phaedr. 276 A, Rep. 331 A. 

D. Adv, —ws, y.supr. AI, BI.Ib.,U.2¢c. [δικαίων with penult. 
short in Orph. Fr. 2, 2, which indicates a form δίκᾶος : and in Hesych. 
we have οἷ δίκαον" οὐ δίκαιον : cf. δείλαιος δείλαος, παλαιός πάλαος. 

δικαιοσύνη, ἡ, the character of the δίκαιος, righteousness, justice, 
Theogn. 147, Hdt. 1. 96., 6. 86, τ., 7. 52, etc. ; 5. δικαστιική legal justice, 
Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 14. II. justice, the business of a judge, Plat. Gorg. 
4648, C (v.1. δικαστικήλ), cf. Clitoph. 408 B. 

δικαιόσυνος, 6, of Zeus as Guardian of justice, A. B. 34, Eust. 918. 47. 

Bixardrys, ητος, ἡ, Ξ-- δικαιοσύνη, Xen. An. 2. 6, 26, Plat., etc. 

Sikardw, Ion. impf. δικαιεῦν Hat. 6. 82: fut. wow Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92, 
2, Thuc. 5.26; ὦσομαι Thuc. 3. 40: aor. ἐδικαίωσα Id. 2. 71:—Pass., 
fut. -ὠθήσομαι. LxXX: aor. ἐδικαιώθην Aesch. Ag. 393: pf. δεδικαίωμαι 
Lxx; I. to set right, νόμος .. δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον Pind. Fr. 
151. 4 :--δικαιωθείς proved, tested, acai ἔσο; II. to hold or 
deem right, think fit, claim or demand as a right, c. inf., like ἀξιόω, 
Hdt. 1. 89, 133, Hipp. Fract. 772; δεινά με δρᾶσαι δικαιοῖ Soph. O. T. 
640, cf. 575; 5. τι γενέσθαι Hat. 9. 93; δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι 
αὐτήν Thuc, 2. 41 ; but the inf. is often omitted, as οὕτω δ. (sc. γενέ- 
σθαι) Hdt.g. 42; so, ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ Soph. Ph. 780 :—to consent, 
δουλεύειν Hdt. 2. 172; οὐ δ. to refuse, Thuc.:—c. acc. pers. et inf. to 
desire one to do, Hdt. 3, 118:—Pass., τὸ δικαιωθέν that which is 
ordained, Dion. H. Io. 1. IIL. to do a man right or justice, to 
judge, i.e., 1. to condemn, in fut. med., Thuc. 3. 40: to chastise, 
punish (as the Scots say ‘ to justify’ for ‘ to execute’), Hdt. 1. 100., 3. 29, 
cf. Οἷς. 2 Verr. 5.57, Ruhnk. Tim. :—Pass. to have right done one, opp. 
to ἀδικεῖσθαι, Arist. Eth. N. 5.9, 2: to be punished, Plat. Legg. 934 
B. 2. to make just, pronounce and treat as righteous, justify, vin- 
dicate, LXx (Exod. 23. 7, Jer. 3. 11), Ev. Luc. 16. 15, etc. : often in Pass., 
Ib. 7. 35, etc. 

δίκαιρον, τό, an Indian bird, Ctes. p. 313, Ael. N. A. 4. 41. 

δικαίωμα, τό, an act of right, opp. to ἀδίκημα, Arist. Rhet. I. 
13, I:—but, properly, an amendment of a wrong (the other being 
Sucacompaynua), Id. Eth. N. 5. 7, 7 :—hence a. a judgment, punish- 
ment, penalty, Plat. Legg. 864 E. b. justification, plea of right, 
claim, Thuc. I. 41, Isocr. 121 A, Arist. Cael. 1. 10, 1; Arist. wrote 
δικαιώματα Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων for Philip of Macedon, Frr. 569-571 ; 
in this sense also Ep. Rom. 5. τύ. II. an ordinance, decree, LXX 
(Gen. 26.5, Ex. 15. 26, al.), Ep. Rom. 1. 32., 2. 26, al. 

δικαίωσιξ, ews, 7, a setting right, doing justice to; hence, 1. con- 
viction, punishment, Thuc. 8. 66. 2. a plea of legal right, justi- 
Jication, Lys. 115. 5, cf. Harpocr.:—a making or accounting righteous, 
justification, Ep. Rom, 4. 25, etc., Eccl. II. a demand of right 
or as of right, a just claim, Thuc. 1.141, Plut. Demetr. 18; τί ἐστί μοι 
ἔτι 5.; Lxx (2 Regg. 19. 28). III. judgment of what is right, 
ἀντήλλαξαν τῇ δικαιώσει altered at their will and pleasure, Thuc. 3. 82. 

δϊκαιωτήριον, τό, like κολαστήριον, a house of correction, Plat. Phaedr. 
249 A, June. ap. Stob. 611. 28. 

Sikatwrys, ov, 6, a judge, Plut, Artox. 23., 2. 549 Ὁ. 

Sikavikos, 7, dv, I. of persons, skilled in law, versed in plead- 
ing, lawyer-like, Plat. Gorg. 512 B, Theaet. 175 D, 201 A, Xen., 
etc. II. of things, belonging to trials, judicial, λόγοι Isocr. 
295 B; ῥημάτιον δ. a law-term, Ar. Pax 534; ἧ -κή (se. τέχνη) forensic 
oratory, Plat. Rep. 405 A, Arist. Rhet. 1. II, 155 μετὰ δικανικήν after 
serving as advocate, Epigr. Gr. 919; so, τὰ δικανικά Arist. Rhet. Fel; 
Io. 2. in bad sense, lawyer-like, σμικρὸς τὴν ψυχὴν .. καὶ δ. Plat. 
Theaet. 175 D: so Ady.—«@s, Charito 5.4; of ἃ story, Popracd μὲν καὶ 
5. like a lawyer's speech, tedious, Plat. Apol. 32 A; ὡς μακρὸν τὸ ἐνύπ- 
νιον καὶ δ. Luc. Somn. 17. 

δί-κάρδιος, ov, with two hearts, Ael. N. Α.11. 40:—70 δ. a kind of 
lettuce, Geop. 12. I, 3. 

δι-κάρηνος, ov, fworbeaded, Batr. 300, Anth. P. 6. 306. 

δῖ-καρπέω, to bear two crops, Theophr. C. P. 1. 13, 9. 

δί-καρπος, ov, bearing two crops, Lat. biferus, Strabo 831. 

δϊῖκάσιμος, ov, judicial ; δ. ἡμέρα, Lat. dies fastus, when the courts are 
open, Menand. Incert. 397; 5. μῆνες Plat. Legg. 958 B. 

δῖκασμός, ὁ, a giving judgment, Philo 1. 133. 

δικασπολέω, to adjudge, Diotog. ap. Stob. 330. 10, in Pass. 

δϊῖκασπολία, ἡ, a judgment, Orph. Arg. 379, Coluth. 12, C. 1. 6203 ; 
in pl., Epigr. Gr. 647. 2. 

δικασπόλος, 6, (πολέων one who gives law, a judge, Il. 1. 228, Od. 11, 
186; fem., Orph. H. 68. 11 :—as Adj., σκῆπτρον δ. Ap. Rh. 4. 1178. 

δϊκαστεία, ἡ, a court of justice, C.1.2152b (Add.), 3184, 3508 f (Add.). 

δικαστήρ, ἢ ρος, 6, -εδικαστής, Babr. 118, 3. 

δϊῖκαστηρίδιον [pz], τό, Dim. of δικαστήριον, Ar. Vesp. 803. 

δικαστήριον, τύ, a court of justice, δ. συνάγειν Hdt. 6. 85 ; συγπλείειν 
Ar, Eq. 1317 ;—i70 δ. ἄγειν, ὑπάγειν τινά Hat. 6. 72, 104; εἰς δ. ἄγειν 
Plat. Phaedr, 273 Β; ἀναβὰς és τὰ δ. Antipho 143. 42; παραδοῦναι τῷ 
5. Andoc. 3. 27; ἐπὶ δ, ἐλθεῖν Isae. 35-43 πρὸ δικαστηρίου Isocr. 150 D, 
ete. 2. the court, i.e. the judges, Ar. Vesp.624, Plat. Legg. 880 D, 
etc.; ἐπειδὰν ἀναστῇ τὸ δ. Dem. 585. 9. 

δικαστής, οὔ, 6, a judge, Hdt. 1, g1., 3. 14, 31, Aesch. Cho. 118, Eum 

Bb2 


372 


81, etc. 2. at Athens, the δικασταί, like the Roman judices, were 
more like our jurymen (the presiding judge being ὁ κριτής), Soph. Aj. 
1136, etc.; opp. to νομοθέτης, Lys. 139. 40; see esp. Antipho 114. 3, 
Xen. Symp. 5, 10, Herm. Pol. Ant. § 134. 11. 5. αἵματος an 
avenger, Eur. H. Εν 1150. 

δἴκαστικός, 7, ov, of or for law or trials, practised in them, Xen. Mem. 
2.6, 38; νόμος δ. Plut. C. Gracch. 5 :--- -κἡ (sc. τέχνη), the business 
of a judge-or juryman, Plat. Polit. 303 E, etc.:—7d δ. the juror’s fee, 
daily pay of an Athenian dicast: it was first one obol, then three (never 
two) obols, Ar..Nub. 863, Ran. 140; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 312 544. 2. 
Adv. --κῶς, Luc. Hermot. 47. 

δικάστρια, ἡ, a she-judge, fem. of δικαστής, Luc. Pisc. 9. 

δί-καυλος, ov, with two stalks, opp. to μονόκαυλος, Theophr. H. P. 6. 
6, 8 (v. 1. δικαυλεῖ as a Verb). 

Stketv, inf. of €5iov, an aor. used by Pind. and Trag. :—Aristaen. 2. 1 
formed a pres. δίκει : for the aor. 1 Sige in Anth. P. 15. 27, ἔκιξε has 
been restored. To throw, cast, τι Pind. Ῥ. 9. 218, Aesch. Cho. 99, and 
often in Eur.; πεδόσε σώματα Bacch. 599; χεῖρ᾽ és οὐρανόν H.F. 408 ; 
y. sub πέσημα. 2. like βάλλω, to strike, δ. πέτρῳ Pind. O. το (11). 86; 
κρᾶτα φόνιον .. ὠλένας δικὼν βολαῖς Eur. Phoen. 664. (With 4/AIK 
cf, Lat. jac-ére: hence δίσκος (as λέσχη from λέγω), and perhaps δίκτυον.) 

δί-κελλα [T], 75,7), (κέλλων a mattock, a two-pronged hoe (such as may be 
seen ona coin of Tenedos and of Valerius Asciculus), Pseudo-Phocyl. 146, 
Aesch. Fr. 198, Soph, Ant. 250, Eur. Phoen. 1155: cf. μάκελλα, σμινύη. 

δῖκελλίτης [AT], ov, 6, a digger, Luc. Timo 8. 

δί-κεντρος, ov, vith two stings, Ael. N. A. 6. 40. 

δῖ-κέραιος, ov, two-horned, two-pointed, Anth. P. 6. 111. 

δί-κερας, ατος, τό, a double horn, Callix. ap. Ath. 202 B. 

δί-κερκος, ov, with two tails, Ael. N. A. 12. 3. 

Si-Kepws, wros, 6, ἡ, two-horned, h. Hom. 18.2, Anth. P. 6. 32, etc.: 
also δίκερως, wv, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 32. 

Si-Képados, ov, two-headed, Arist. H. A. 5.4, 6. Α. 4. 4,6. 

δίκη [1], ἡ, (v. sub δείκνυμι) :—right: but, as in early times right was 
inferred from usage, the orig. sense of δίκη was custom, usage, αὕτη δίκη 
ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, Od. 11. 218; ἡ γὰρ δίκη ἐστι 
γερόντων 24. 255, etc.; ἥτ᾽ ἐστι δίκη θείων βασιλήων 4. O91; ἡ γὰρ 
δμώων δίκη ἐστιν 14. 50, εἴς. ; ἡ γὰρ δίκη, ὁππότε .. this is always the 
way, when .., 19. 168 ; δίκην ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pind. P. 1. 
97 :—the ordinary course of things, ἐς τουτέων 6 θάνατος ov γίνεται κατά 
ye δίκην, οὐδ᾽ ἢν γένηται Hipp. V. C. 898: hence, 2. the ad- 
verbial use of the acc. δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen., 
Pind. P. 2.155, Soph. Fr. 587, and often in Plat. (v. Ruhnk. Tim.) ; 
mostly of animals, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου Aesch. Theb. 
85, Plat. Phaedr. 235 D: also like χάριν, for the sake of, Schneidewin 
Simon. p. 74. 11. good custom, order, fitness, law, right: μήτι δίκης 
émdevés nothing short of what is fit, 1]. 19. 180; opp. to Bia might, 1). τό. 
388, Od. 14. 84; personified as a goddess, daughter of Zeus and Themis, 
like the Rom. Poeva, Hes. Th. 902, Aesch. Theb. 662, etc. ; Δίκης βωμός 
Id. Ag. 384, Eum. 539 :—in Pind. Truth, P. 8. 100. 2. δίκη ἐστι, 
like δίκαιόν ἐστι, Aesch. Ag. 259, cf. 811, Eum. 257. 3. various 
Adverb. usages, δίκῃ duly, rightly, Il. 23.542, Trag.; ἐν δίκῃ Pind. O. 6. 
19, Soph. Tr. 1069, etc. ; σὺν δίκῃ Theogn. 196, Pind. P. 9. 170, Aesch., 
etc.; κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7. 35, Eur. Tro. 888; μετὰ δίκης Plat. Legg. 643 
E; πρὸς δίκης Soph. O. T. 1014, El. 1211, (but, πρὸς δίκας on the score 
of justice, Τὰ. Ο. Ο. 546); opp. to παρὰ δίκην, Pind. O. 2. 30, etc.; ἄνευ 
or ἄτερ δίκης Aesch. Eum. 554, Supp. 703; πέρα δίκης Id. Pr. 30; βίᾳ 
δίκης Id. Supp. 430; δίχα δίκης Plut. Ages. 32. III. a judg- 
ment, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν to give judgment most righteously (cf. 
idvs), Il. 18. 508: esp. in pl. the righteous judgments of monarchs, 
Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ τό. 542, cf. Od. 3. 244, etc. ; 
hence, generally, of any judgment, δίκαι σκολιαΐ, opp. to ἰθεῖαι, Hes. Op. 
217, 248, cf. 260, Il. 23. 579. IV. after Hom., of all proceed- 
ings instituted to determine legal rights, and so, 1. any lawsuit, 
Dem. 298. 2; properly, a private suit or action, opp. to γραφή (a public 
suit or indictment), Lys. 95. 42, etc., cf. Plat. Euthyphro 2 A; (acc. to 
Poll. 8. 41, ἐκαλοῦνται ai γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι Kal ypa- 
pat); cf. γράφομαι, δικάζω, εἰσάγω, ἐμπορικός, κρίνω, κυρόω, λαγ- 
χάνω, ὀφλισκάνω; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, Keil Inscrr. 4. 
b. 8, cf. Plut. Cic. 17. 2. the actual trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης 
Thue. 1. 141, Isae. 57. 27, etc.; δίκη γίγνεται Thuc. 2. 53; and, the 
court by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ Antipho 142.5; 
εὐθεῖα δίκη (v. εὐθυδικία) Aesch. Eum. 433. 3. the object or con- 
sequence of the action, an atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην τίνειν, 
ἐκτίνειν Hat. 9. 94, Soph. Aj. 113: and often δίκην or δίκας διδόναι to 
suffer punishment, i.e. make amends, Lat. poenas dare, Hat. and Att., 
(but δίκας 5., in Aesch. Supp. 703, ἐο distribute justice); δίκας διδόναι τινί 
to pay it to one, Hdt. 1.2; τινός for a thing, Id. 5. 106; τῶνδέ μοι δώσει 
δίκας Soph. ΕἸ. 538, etc.; also, ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος Ar. Pl. 433, Lysias 
100. 9: also, δίκην διδόναι ὑπό τινος to be punished by .., Plat. Gorg. 
525 B; but, δίκας δοῦναι ἤθελον they consented to submit to trial, Thuc. 
I. 28:—®ixas λαμβάνειν is sometimes=5. διδόναι, Lat. dare poenas, 
Hadt. 1.115, Dem. 110. fin., cf. Elmsl, Heracl. 852; but more often its 
correlative, Lat. sumere poenas, to inflict punishment, take vengeance, 
Lys. 94. 27, etc.; λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος Dem. 544. 6, etc. ;—so, 
δίκην ἔχειν to have one’s punishment, Antipho 124. 45, Plat. Rep. 529 C 
(but also to have satisfaction, Id. Legg. 319 E; παρά τινος Hadt. 1. 45) ; 
—so too, δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν to stand trial, Id. 2. 118, cf. Soph. O. 
T. 552; δίκην παρέχειν Eur. Hipp. 5ο:--δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to 
incur penalty, Plat. Apol. 39 B; δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί Dem. 539. 23; 
δίκης τυγχάνειν παρά Twos Id. 561.1; δίκην ὀφείλειν or ὀφλεῖν Id. 


, , 
δικαστικός σας δικτυεία. 


530. 21., 1158. 19, cf. Antipho 131.13; δίκην φεύγειν to try to escape 
it, be the defendant in the trial (opp. to διώκειν to prosecute), Dem. 
985. 6 :---δίκας αἰτέειν to demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt. 8. 
114: δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id. 1.120; τινός for a thing, Antipho 125. 37; 
ἐπιφέρειν Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 43 δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί Dem. 540. 11; δίκας 
ἑλεῖν, v. sub ἔρημος 11; δίκην τίσασθαι, v. Tivw τι :—lastly, δίκας διδόναι 
καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων to have their causes tried, οἵ subject- 
states who were obliged to submit to trial in the ruling state’s courts, as 
the Aeginetans at Epidaurus, and the allies at Athens, Hdt. 5. 83, cf. 
Xen. Ath. 1, 18; δ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι to submit differences to a 
peaceful settlement, Thuc. 5. 59. 

δίκησις, ews, ἡ, (δίκη) vengeance, -- ἐκδίκησις, LXX (Sirach. 47. 25). 

διῖκη-φόρος, ov, bringing justice, avenging, Ζεύς Aesch. Ag. 525; 
ἡμέρα δ. the day of vengeance, Ib. 1577:—6 δ. an avenger, opp. to 
δικαστής, Id. Cho. 120. 

δικίδιον [75], τό, (δίκη) a little trial, Ar. Eq. 346, Vesp. 508. 

δικλίς, ίδος, ἡ, (κλίνω) double-folding, epith. of doors or gates, mostly 
in pl. with θύραι, πύλαι, σανίδες, Od. 2. 345., 17. 268, Il. 12. 455; 
later, δικλίδες alone, folding-doors, Anth. P. 7. 182, cf. 5. 145, 256, 
etc, ; rarely in sing., Theocr. 14. 42, Anth. P. 5. 242.—The form δίκλεις, 
evdos, as if from κλείς, double-fastened, Hipp. Art. 783. 

δικογρἄφία, ἡ, the composition of law-speeches, Isocr. 310 B. 

δικογραφικῶς, Adv. like a writer of law-speeches, Isocr. ap. Poll. 8. 24. 

δῖκο-γράφος, 6, (γράφω) a composer of law-speeches, Diog. L. 6. 15. 

δῖκο-δίφης [Sip], ov, 6, one who grubs for law-suits, Luc. Lexiph. 9. 

δῖκο-λέκτης, ov, ὁ, -- δικολύγος, Anth. P. 1. 48, Plan. 4. 313. 

δι-κόλλῦβος, ov, a sum of two κόλλυβοι, Ar. as restored by Bgk. in 
Meineke Fr. 2. 944. 

δῖκο-λόγος, 6, a pleader, advocate, Plut. Lucull. 1, etc. :—StkoAoyéew, 
to plead causes, speak forensically, Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 11 :—®8tkoAoyla, 
ἡ, forensic speaking’, Ib. 10. 

δι-κόλουρος, ov, doubly truncated, Nicom. Ar. p. 126 Ast. 

δί-κολπος, ov, with two hollows, Galen. 

δῖκο-λύμης [Ὁ], ov, 6, one who destroys by law-suits; and δικο-μῆτρα, 
ἡ, mother of law-suits, Com. in Meineke Fr. 4. 664. 

δῖκο-μἄχέω, to carry on a law-suit, Alciphro 3. 29 (vulg. ἀδικ-}. 

Si-Kov5tAos, ov, double-knuckled, δάκτυλοι Arist. H. A. I. 15, 3. 

δί-κορμος, ov, with two trunks, Artemid. 5. 74 Reiff. 

Sikop-pamrys, ov, ὁ, -- δικορράφος, A. B. 35. 

Sikoppidéw, to get up a lawsuit, Ar. Nub. 1483, Apollod. Incert. 
Tes 

Sixoppadla, ἡ. the getting up a lawsuit, Manetho 2. 296. Α 

δῖκορράφος [4], ὁ, (ῥάπτω) a pettifogger, Aristaen. 2. 3, A. B. 35. 

δί-κορσος, ov, two-headed, Lex Rhet. ap. Eust. 947. 28. 

Si-KopupBos, ον, two-pointed, two-peaked, Luc. Char. 5. 

δι-κόρῦὔφος, ov, two-peaked, 5. πλάξ of Parnassus, Eur. Bacch. 307; so, 
λάμπουσα πέτρα... ὃ. σέλας Id. Phoen. 227; cf. δίλοφος. 2. with 
two crowns on the head, Arist. H. A. 1. 

δι-κότὕλος, ov, with two rows of tentacula, like the polypus, Arist. H. A. 4. 
1,8, P.A. 4.9, 14. II. holding two κοτύλαι. Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 33. 

δικραιόομαι, Pass. 20 branch out, restored in Hipp. 276. 43., 1035 A, 
from Erotian.:—8t«patos, ov, (κεραία) forked, cleft, Id. 411. 5, 10, 
al. :---δικραιότης, ητος, ἡ, division, Id. 411. 5. Cf. δίκροος. 

δί-κραιρος, ov, two-horned, Anth. P. 6. 32. 11. forked, v. Ap. 
Rh, 4. 1613. 

δί-κρᾶνος, ov, two-headed, Parmen. 47 Karst.:—8{kpavov, τό, a pitch- 
Sork, δικράνοις ἐξωθεῖν, like Lat. furca expellere, Luc. Tim. 12. 

δι-κρᾶτης, és, co-mate in power, δικρατεῖς ᾿Ατρεῖδαι Soph. Aj. 252; 
δικρατεῖς λόγχας στήσαντε double-slaying spears, of Eteocles and Poly- 
nices, Id. Ant. 146; cf. διπλόος 1. 3, δίσκηπτρος. 

Si-Kpoos, a, ov, contr. δίκρους, a, ovy ; or δικρόος, contr. δικροῦς, ἃ, 
ody; also written δίκρος, a, ov:—like δίκραιος, dixpaipos, forked, 
cloven, bifurcate, Xen. Cyn. 10, 7; of hoofs, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 20, etc; 
of a serpent’s tongue, Id. P. A. 2.17, 6, al. ; of the womb, Id. H. A. 3.1, 
20; δικροῖς ἐώθουν τὴν θεὸν---κεκράγμασιν (jokingly for ξύλοις) Ar. 
Pax 637 :---δίκρουν or δικροῦν, τό, a cleft, fork, bifurcation, Hipp. Coac. 
156A, Plat. Tim. 48B; so also δικρόα, ἡ, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7., 9, 19 —On 
the forms, v. Lob. Phryn. 233, Paral. 42. 

δί-κροσσος, ov, double-bordered or fringed, Poll. 7. 72. 

δί-κροτος, ov, double-beating, κῶπαι Eur. I. T. 408. 2. of ships, 
double-oared, with two banks of oars on a side, elsewhere διήρης, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 1, 28, Anth. P. 7. 640; cf. μονόκροτος. II. 5. ἁμαξιτός 
a road for two carriages, Eur. El. 775. 

δί-κρουνος, ov, with two springs, ῥυτὸν δ. a vase from which two kinds 
of wine could be poured, Damox. Air. πενθ. 1. 

Δικταῖος, ὁ, epith. of Zeus, from the Cretan hill Dicté, Strabo 478. 

δικταμνίτης οἶνος, ὁ, wine flavoured with dittany, Diosc. 5. 57. 

δίκταμνον, τό, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 2; δίκταμον, Id. Mirab. 4; δίκταμ- 
vos, 7, Diosc. 3. 36:—dittany, a plant which grew in perfection on 
mounts Dicté and Ida: v. Hécks Kreta, 1. p. 34. 

δικτάτωρ [4], opos or wpos, 6, the Roman dictator, Polyb. 3. 87, 7, 
etc. :—BSuctatwpevw to be dictator, Dio C. 43.1; δικτᾶτωρεία, ἡ, the 
dictatorship, Dion. H. 6. 22; or —ta, Plut. Fab. 3. 

δικτός, 7, dv, (δικεῖν) thrown: cf. δακτυλόδικτος. 

δικτυ-ἄγωγός, 6, a drawer of nets, Poll. 5.17. 

δικτυ-άλωτος, ον, taken in the toils, Synes. 150C. 

δικτῦ-βολέω, to cast the net, Anth. P. 6. 186. 

δικτῦ-βόλος, ov, a fisherman, Anth. P. 6. 105, Opp. H. 4.578. 

δικτύδιον, τό, Dim. of δίκτυον, Poll. 7. 179. 

δικτυεία or -vta, ἡ, net-fishing, Ael.N. A. 12. 43. 


] 


δικτυεύς ---- διοδεία. 


δικτυεύς, €ws, ὃ, one who fishes with nets, Strabo 384, Ael. N. A. 1.12. 

Δίκτυννα, ἡ, (δίκτυον) epith. of Artemis as goddess of the chase, Hdt. 
3. 59, Eur. Hipp. 146, etc. 

δικτυο-βόλος, ov, -- δικτυβόλος, Poll. 7. 137. 

δικτυο-ειδής, és, net-like: 5. πλέγμα the plexus choroides, Galen. 

δικτυο-θηρευτική, ἡ, (sc. τέχνη) net-fishing, Poll. 7. 139. 

δικτυόςκλωστος, ov, (κλώθω) woven in meshes, σπεῖραι δ. the net’s 
meshy coils, Soph. Ant. 347. 

δίκτυον, τό, (v. δικεῖν) :—a net, 1. a fishing-net, δικτύῳ ἐξέρυσα 
πολυώπῳ (sc. ἰχθύα:) Od. 22.386; φελλοὶ δ᾽ ds ἄγουσι δ. Aesch. Cho. 
506; μολιβδὶς ὥστε 5. κατέσπασεν Soph. Fr. 783; δ. καθιέναι, ἀναι- 
ρεῖσθαι Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 12., 8. 19, 13. 2. a hunting-net, Hdt. τ. 
123, Ar. Av. 1083, etc.; differing from ἄρκυς, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5, cf. Poll. 5. 
26, 27. 3. metaph., δ. ἄτης, “Aidov Aesch. Pr. 1078, Ag. 
1115, cf. Soph. Fr. 670. II. the bottom of a sieve, Hesych. 

δικτυόομαι, Pass. to be wrought in net-work, Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 18), 
Eust. ΤΙ. to be caught in a net, Babr. 107. 11. 

δικτυο-πλόκοξ, ov, weaving nets, Poll. 7. 139. 

δικτυουλκός, dv, drawing nets: Δικτυουλκοί, a play by Aesch. 

δί-κτῦπος, ov, double-sounding, ἠχώ Nonn. D. ro. 22 5. 

δίκτυς, vos, 6, an unknown Libyan animal, Hdt. 4. 192. 

δικτυώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) -- δικτυοειδής, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 99. 

δικτυωτός, 7, dv, made in net-fashion, θύσανος Diod. 18. 26 :—latticed, 
trellised, Lat. reticulatus, θύραι dint. Polyb. 15. 30, 8; θυρὶς δικτυωτή 
a lattice-window, LXx (Ezek. 41. 16). 

δί-κυκλος, ov, two-wheeled: 5. [ἅρμα] a two-wheeled car, Dio C. 76. 7. 

δί-κυρτος, ov, ‘wo-humped, of the Bactrian camel, An. Ox. 4. 264, 
Geop. 16. 22, 4. 

*dikw, v. sub δικεῖν. 

δί-κωλος, ov, with two limbs or legs, Lyc. 636, Diosc. 2. 116. 
with two clauses, περίοδος Schol. Ar. Ach. 1212, etc. 

δί-κωπος, ov, two-oared, σκάφος Eur. Alc. 252, cf. 444 :—hence δἴκω- 
πέω, to ply a pair of sculls, and, generally, to work double-handed, Ar. Eccl. 
1091 :---δίκωπία, 7, a pair of sculls, Luc. Contempl. 1, Schol. Thuc. 4.67. 

δι-λήκῦθον, τό, a double χλήκυθος, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 Ὁ. 

δίλημμα, τό, a double proposition, dilemma, an argument, in which 
the adversary is caught between (διαλαμβάνεται) two difficulties, Cicero’s 
complexio, Suid.:—so διλήμματον, τό, Hermog. Adv. - τως, Ulp. ad Dem. 

διλήμνιον, τό, a double lemniscus, C.1. 2525 ὃ. 56. 

BiAoyéw, fo say again, repeat, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 2, Diod. 16. 46 :— 
Verb. Adj. —yréov, Dem. Phal. 202. 

δῖλογία, ἡ, repetition, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 2. 

δί-λογος, ov, double-tongued, doubtful, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 8. 

di-hoyxXos, ov, double-pointed, two-fold, ἄτη Aesch. Ag. 643; epith. of 
Bevdis (i.e. Artemis) from her ¢wo-fold attributes, Cratin. Oparr. 12. 

δί-λοφος, ov, double-crested, 5. πέτρα, of Parnassus (Vv. δικόρυφος, 
dupimvpos), Soph. Ant, 1126. 

δι-λοχία, ἡ, a double Xéxo0s, Polyb. 10. 23, 4: a body of 32 men, Arr. 
Tact. 10. 1 :---διλοχίτης [1], ov, 6, leader of a διλοχία, Id. 

δί-μακρος, ov, of two long syllables, Draco p. 59. 

δι-μάχαιρος [a], ov, with two swords, Artemid. 2. 33. 

δι-μάχης [ἅ], ov, 6, one who fights either on foot or horseback, a 
dragoon, prob. |. Diod. 5. 33, cf. Poll. 1. 132. 

δι-μέδιμνον, τό, a measure holding two μέδιμνοι, Hesych. 

δι-μερής, és, divided into two parts, bipartite, of the human body, the 
brain} δῖον, Arist) Po (Aliso be siete ἢ, 2. ale 

δι-μέτρητος, ov, holding two μετρηταί, Callix. ap. Ath. 199F, Ο.1. 3071. 

Si-petpos, ov, of a verse, having two metres, Hephaest.; v. διποδία. 

δι-μέτωπος, ov, with two fronts, App. Civ. 5. 33. 

δι-μηνιαῖος, a, ov, two months old, Hipp. 690 A, 757 F. 

δί-μηνος, ov, of or for two months, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 43 δίμηνα éx- 
τιτρώσκειν Hipp. Aph. 1254 :---δίμηνος a space of two months, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 18, 22; εἰς δ. Id. Oec. 2, 37; ἡ δίμηνος, Polyb. 6. 34, 3. 

δι-μήτωρ, Dor. -μάτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, twice-born, of Bacchus, Ovid’s bi- 
matris, Alex. Incert. 13, Orph. H. 49 :—also διμήτριος, Hdn. Epim. 265. 

δί-μῖτος, ov, of double thread; as Subst. 5., ἡ, dimity, Eust. 393. 4. 

δί-μιτρος, ov, with double mitre, Plut. Demetr. 41. 

Sipvatos, a, ov, (μνᾶ) worth or costing two minae, διμναίους ἀποτιμή- 
σασθαι to value at two minae, Hdt. 5.77; δ. τιμήσασθαί τι Arist. Oec. 
2,6; μισθώματα διμναῖα Luc. D. Meretr. 14. 4.:---δίμνουν, τό, a weight 
of two minae, C. I. 123 ὃ 8 (p. 169).—In Hdt. most of the Mss. have 
ϑέμνεως, which is to διμναῖος as λεώς to λαός, ete. 

δι-μοιρία, 7, a double share, Xen. An. 7. 2, 36, Lac. 15, 4; δ. βασιλέως 
Antiph. Aféup. 3: double pay, Xen. Hell. 6.1, 4. 2. two thirds, 
Dion. H. 8. 77. 11. -- ἡμιλοχία, cited from Ael. Tact. 

Stporpirns [1], ov, 6, one who has a double share, double pay, Arr. An. 
1 Re ae II. the leader of a διμοιρία, Luc. Jup. Trag. 48, Ὁ. 
Meretr. 9. 5, Synes. 148 Ὁ. III. in Eccl. a name of the Apol- 
linarians, who taught that our LorD had a human ψυχή, but a purely 
divine νοῦς, Epiphan. 

δί-μοιρος, ov, divided between two: δίμοιρον, τό, a half, Aesch. Supp. 
ΙΟἿΙ. 2. half a drachma, Plat. Ax. 266 Ο :—at Rome, halfa libra, 
Plut. C. Gracch. 17. II. in Aesch. Theb. 850, Herm. restored 
δίμορα τέλεα (for δίμοιρα τέλειαν metri grat. 

δί-μορφος, ov, two-formed, Lyc. 111, 802: androgynous, Diod. Excerpt. 
2. 522. 

Be autos, ov, with two wicks, Philonid. Kw@. 5, Plat. Com. Νύξ 2, 
Metagen. Φιλοθ. 3, C. I. 3071. 9. 

δινάζω, =divéw, Artemid. ap. Ath. 333 F:—for the aor. med. δινάσ- 
σατο ir Pind. Fr. 70. 3, Dind. reads δίνασ᾽ ἄπο. 


ΤΥ: 


373 

δίνευμα [1], τό, a whirling round, esp. in dancing, Ar. Thesm. 122, 
Xen. Eq. 3, 11. 

dtvevw, mostly in pres. and impf. (Ion. δινεύεσκον Il. 24. 12), but part. 
aor. δινεύσας Ap. Rh. 3. 310:—also Sivéw, Aesch. Theb. 462: impf. 
ἐδίνεον, Ep. δίνεον Il. 18. 494, Od. 9. 384: aor. ἐδίνησα Il. 23. 840, 
Att.:—Med,, (cf. wepi5—) :—Pass., δινεύομαι Arat., Opp.; but aor. ἐδινήθην 
Od. 22. 85, Eur.: pf. δεδίνημαι (ἀμφι--} Il. 23. 562 :—Poet. Verbs, used 
once or twice in Pass, by Xen. and Plat.: (cf. δίνω, δίνη, divos). To 
whirl, twirl, or spin round, ἧκε δὲ δινήσας [τὸν addov] after whirling 
it, Il. 23.840; ζεύγεα δινεύοντες driving them round a circle 18.5433 
μοχλὸν ἑλόντες δινέομεν twirled the stake round and round in the Cyclops’ 
eye, Od. 9. 388; δινεῖν ἵππους, ἀσπίδα Aesch. Theb. 462,490; ὄμμα Eur. 
Or. 1459 :—Pass. to whirl or roll about, ὄσσε .. mavréce δινείσθην 1]. τῇ. 
680, cf. 16. 792; κάππεσε δινηθείς Od. 22. 85; ot a river, to eddy, Eur. 
Rhes. 253: to whirl round in the dance, ἐδινεῖτο Xen. An. 6. 1, 9, ck 
Symp. 2, 8; of a tumbler, ἐπὶ τροχοῦ δινεῖσθαι Plat. Euthyd. 294 
E. 2. Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, ἐδινεόμεσθα κατ᾽ 
αὐτὴν [νῆσον] Od. 9. 153; βροτῶν ἐπὶ ἄστεα δινηθῆναι τό. 63, cf. 
Pind. P. 11. 38. II. intr. in Act., just like Pass. to whirl 
about, ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον 1]. 18. 494; of tumblers, édivevoy κατὰ μέσσους 
Ib. 606 ; also of a warrior, ὅστις .. δινεύοι κατὰ μέσσον 4. 541; δινεύ- 
ουσαν ὑπὸ πτέρυγος βάλε as it was circling in its flight, of a pigeon, 
23. 875: generally, to roam about, δινεύεσκ᾽ ἀλύων παρὰ θῖν ἁλός 24. 
12; δινεύων κατὰ οἶκον Od. 19. 67; δινεύων βλεφάροις to look wildly 
about, Eur. Or. 837. 

δίνη [1], ἡ, a whirlpool, eddy, Lat. vortex, in sing., Il. 21. 213, Aesch. 
Eum. 559, etc.; in pl., Il. 21. 353, Hes. Th. 791, Hdt. 2. 28, εἰς. ; ἐπὶ 
Κυανέας δ. C. 1. 3797 :--δίνη was the name given by Empedocles to the 
rotating heaven which was supposed to maintain the earth in its position, 
Plat. Phaedo 99 B, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 20 sq.; cf. δῖνος, and v. Grote 
Plato I. 42. 2. a whirlwind, Ar. Av. 697; δῖναι νεφέλας Eur. 
Alc, 244. 3. generally, a whirling, rotation, Ar. Av. 1198; ἀτράκ- 
του Plat. Rep. 620 E. 4. metaph., ἀνάγκης oreppais 5. Aesch. Pr. 
1052; δίναις κυκλούμενον κέαρ Id. Ag. 997. 

δινήεις, Dor. -dets, eooa, ev, whirling, eddying, Ξάνθῳ ἐπὶ δινήεντι 1]. 
5. 479, cf. Od. 6. 89, Simon. 19, etc. 11. rounded, Mosch. 2. 55. 

δίνησις, ews, ἡ, whirling motion, rotation, Arist. Cael. 2.13, 23, Epicur. 
ap. Diog. L. το. go. 

δινητός, 7, dv, (δινέων whirled round, Anth. P. 7. 394. 

δῖνος, ὁ, like δίνη, a whirling, rotation, such as Anaxagoras held to be 
the effect of νοῦς as the regulator of the Universe, Clem. Al. 435 ; refer- 
ence is made to this in Ar. Nub. 828, Δῖνος βασιλεύει, τὸν Δί᾽ ἐξελη- 
λακώς, cf. 380; cf. Grote Plato 1. 59. 2. an eddy, Epic. ap. Diog. L. 
10. 105 :—a dance like the waltz, Eust. 1166. 10, Hesych. II. 
vertigo, Hipp. V. C. 903. IIL. the round area, where oxen trod 
out the corn, threshing-floor, Telesilla 2 Bgk., Xen. Oec. 18, 5; cf. 
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 179. IV. a large round goblet (also written 
δεῖνος), Ar. Vesp. 618; also Cyrenaic for ποδανιπτήρ, Ath. 467 F. 

δινόω, to turn with a lathe, Eust. 412. 31, etc., as Root of δινωτός. 

δίνω, only used in pres., fo thresh out on the δῖνος (111), Hes. Op. 596: 
Pass., δινομένην ὑπὸ βουσὶν .. ἅλωα trodden by the circling oxen, Call. 
Fr. 51.—A Lesb. form δίννω, Choerob., v. Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 53: a 3 
pl. ἀπο-δίνωντι, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 102. 

δινώδης, es, eddying, Dio C. 68.13; τὰ δινώδη eddies, Plut. Cato Ma. 20. 

δινωτός, 7, dv, (Suvdw) turned, rounded, ἀσπίς, Xéxos Il. 3. 391, Od. το. 
56; ῥινοῖσι βοῶν καὶ νώροπι χαλκῷ δινωτήν [sc. ἀσπίδα] covered all 
round with hides and brazen plates, Il. 13. 407. 

διξᾶς, ἄντος, 6, a Sicilian copper coin,=two χαλκοῖ, Hemst. Poll. 9. 
81; cf. τριξᾶς. 

δί-ξεστον, τό, a measure of two ξέσται, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 347. 

δίξοος, ov, (¢éw) cleft, forked, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 9. 

διξός, ἡ, dv, Ion. for δισσός, as τριξός for τρισσύς, cf. Koen. Greg. p. 435. 

Avo-, is found at the beginning of many compd. Nouns, both proper 
and common, meaning not only sprung from Zeus or the gods, but gene- 
rally excellent, godlike, like θεο-- in compos. 

διό, Conjunct., for δι’ 6, wherefore, on which account, Lat. guapropter, 
gquocirca, quare, Plat. Rep. 358 Ὁ, etc.; διὸ δή Thuc. 2. 21, Plat. Gorg. 
518 A, al.; διὸ καί, διὸ δὴ καί Id. Phaedr. 258 E, Symp. 203 C; διόπερ 
(Vics τὶ 7τ, 126., ὃ. ΟΖ; ἴοι II. Ἰαΐοσ, -- ὅτι, because, Arist. 
Plant. 2. 4. 5: cf. διότι. 

Διό-βολος, ον, hurled by Zeus, of lightning, Soph. O. C. 1464, Eur. Alc. 
125:—so Διόβλητος, ov, Ael. H. A. 6. 62; and AvoBAys, 770s, ὁ, ἡ, 
Schol. Pind. P. 8. 22. 

Διογένειον, τό, the school of Diogenes, C. 1. 427. 

Avo-yevérwp, opos, 5, giving birth to Zeus, Διογενέτορες ἔναυλοι natal 
cave of Zeus, Eur. Bacch, 122. 

Διο-γενής, és, sprung from Zeus, in Hom. always as an epith. of kings 
and princes, ordained and upheld by Zeus (é« δὲ Διὸς βασιλῆες Hes. Th. 
96), not as if actually his offspring ; Aesch. calls the gods themselves 
θεοὶ Διογενεῖς, Theb. 301, Supp. 631; Pallas is Avoyevés κράτος, Theb. 
129, cf. Soph. Aj.g1; Amphion is A., Theb. 528; αἷμα τὸ 5., of Achilles, 
Eur. Andr. 1194: generally, divine, φάος Id. Med. 1258. II. 
parox., Διογένης, ous, 6, prop. n. [Δῖ- in Ep.] 

δι-ογκόω, to make to swell, blow out, στόμα Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 
3. 224:—Pass. fo swell out, Hipp. Acut. 385, 388: metaph, fo be lifted 
up, raised to a higher position, Artem. 1. 14. 

διόγκωσις, ews, ἡ, inflation, Plut. 2. 771 B: a tumour, Galen. 

Διόγνητος, ov, contr. for Διογένητος, = Διογενής, Hes. Sc. 340. 

Διό-γονος, ον, = Διογενής, Eur. Hipp. 560 [with 7]. 

δι-οδεία, ἡ, a passage through, Suid. 


374 


δι-όδευσις, ews, ἡ, -- διοδεία, Hipp. 298. 43. 

δι-οδεύω, 0 travel through, τὴν χώραν Polyb. 2. 15, 5, cf. Plut. Ages. 
17; πανδοκεῖον Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 26; διὰ τῶν νομῶν Ὁ. 1. 4956. 20:— 
Pass. in Anth. P. 9. 708.: 

δι-οδοιπορέω, = διοδεύω, τὰς δύο μοίρας [τῆς ὁδοῦ] Hdt. 8. 129, 
δι-οδοποιέω, = foreg., f. 1. in Theophr. Ign. 59, for δίοδον ποιεῖν. 

δί-οδος, 7, a way through, thoroughfare, passage, Hdt. 7. 201., 9. 99, 
Ar. Thesm. 658, etc. ; 5. ὕδατος Thuc. 2.102; ἄστρων δίοδοι their path- 
ways, orbits, Aesch. Pr. 1049; δ. ἔχειν to command the road, Thue. 7. 323 
ai δ. τῶν πτερῶν Plat. Phaedr. 255 C; δ. αἰτεῖσθαι, αἰτεῖν to ask leave 
to pass, demand a passport or safe-conduct, Ar. Ay. 189, Aeschin. 75. 9: cf. 
διέξοδος. II. a passing through the bowels, μελάνων Hipp. 78 E. 

Διό-δοτος, ov, v. sub Διόσδοτος. 

δι-οδύρομαι, Dep. ἐο bewail sorely, c. acc., Dem. 1248. 19. 

δι-οζόομαι, Pass. to branch out, Hipp. 240. 11. 

δί-οζος, ov, with two branches, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 3. 

Διόθεν, Adv. sent from Zeus, according to his will, by his favour, 1]. 
15. 489., 24. 194, Trag., etc.; ἐκ A. Hes. Op. 763. 

δι-οίγνυμι, fut. fw, to open, τὰς "γνάθους διοίγνυτε Ar. Eccl, 852 :—also 
διοίγω, Soph. Aj. 346, O. T. 1287, 1295, Plat., etc.; 7 δ᾽ ἂν διοίξῃς 
σφάγια [sc. τῇ μαχαίρᾳ] Eur. Supp. 1205. 

δίοιδα, v. sub διεῖδον. 

διοιδαίνω, fut. dv@,=sq., Hdn. 7.3, 16: metaph., 5. τὴν ψυχήν Ib. 8. 8. 

διοιδέω, fut. ow, strengthd. for oidéw, prob. 1. Hipp. Art. 838, Luc. Ne- 
cyom. 18; of the sea, Strabo 173 :—Med., of a crowd, Heliod. 7. 7. 

διοιδής, és, swollen, turgid, Nic. Al. go. 

διοιδίσκομαι, = διοιδέω, Galen. 

διοικέω: διῴκουν Thuc. 8. 21, etc.: fut. -ἤσω Plat.: aor. διῴκησα 
Isocr., etc.: pf. διῴκηκα Plat., δεδιῴκηκα Arist. Fr. 429 :—Med., fut. 
πήσομαι Dem.: aor, διῳκησάμην Dem.: pf. (in med. sense) διῴκημαι, v. 
infr. :—Pass., aor. διῳκήθην Luc. Nec. 19: pf. διῴκημαι Antiph. Ποίησ. 
1. 18, Dem. 616. 27, plqpf. διῴκητο (προ--) Dem. 625.5; but with both 
augm. and redupl., pf. δεδιῴκημαι Antiph. Μητρ. 2, Macho ap. Ath. 341 
C: so impf. with double augm. ἐδιῴκουν in Malal. Properly, 20 keep 
house, then, generally, to control, manage, govern, regulate, administer, 
τὴν πόλιν Thue, 8. 21, etc.; τὰ τῆς πόλεως Ar. Eccl. 305; τάς τε οἰκίας 
καὶ τὰς πύλεις Plat. Meno 91 A; τὸν κόσμον Id. Phaedr. 246 C; τὸν 
οὐρανόν Id. Legg. 896E; τὰ ἀνθρώπινα Ib. 713 C; τὸν βίον Isocr, 2 E, 
etc., cf. Dem. 774. 8; τὴν οὐσίαν Id. 829.9; τὰ κοινά Id. 15. 22; 
τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 4; 5. ἀκριβῶς, of a housekeeper, Lys. 92. 
23; πολέμους Dinarch. 98. 46; of a financier, δ. τὰ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, τὰ 
ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ Dem. 832. 23., 1111. fin.; τάλαντα, ἃ Καλλισθένης διῴ- 
κησεν Id. 467. 18 :—Pass. to be ordered, managed, etc., τύχῃ δ. Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 8, Aeschin. 1. 20; ἅπας 6 Bios φύσει καὶ νόμοις δ. Dem. 774. 
7:—Med. to manage after one’s own will and pleasure, τὰ πράγματα 
διοικήσασθαι Dem. 43. 21; and pf. pass. (in same sense), tv’ ἃ βουλό- 
μεθα ὦμεν διῳκημένοι Id. 288.1; διοικούμενος οὕτως ἀδίκους πλεονεξίας 
managing to make such iniquitous profits, Id. 1092. 5, cf. 22; but, διοι- 
κεῖσθαι πρός τινα to act collusively with.., Id. 1327. 23, cf. 1328. 
4 b. absol. to exercise authority, govern, τυραννικῶς Arist. Pol. 
5. 10, 36, cf. 4.14, 11. 2. to provide, furnish, ἀπορῶ τᾶλλα ὁπόθεν 
διοικῷ Dem. 834. 19, cf. 708. 25; δ. τὴν ἀδελφήν to provide for, settle 
her, Id. 763. 6:—Pass. to be nourished or supported, ὑπό τινος Strabo 
659; γάλακτι Ath. 46 E. 3. to digest food, Diog. L. 6. 34. 4, 
in Rhetor., the Med. διοικεῖσθαι was used of the distribution and 
arrangement of a discourse, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 4. II. to 
inhabit distinct places, Plat. Tim. 19 E:—Med. to live apart, κατὰ 
κώμας Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5. 

διοίκημα, τό, control, government, Hesych., Suid. 

διοίκησις, ews, 7, properly, housekeeping, Dem. 1111. 10: generally, 
control, government, administration, τῆς πόλεως Plat. Prot. 319 D, etc. ; 
ésp. of the finances, the treasury-department, ὅπως .. ἡ 5. γένηται ἱκανή 
Dem, 728. 24; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως the controller, treasurer, Decret. 
ap. Dem. 238. 14., 730. 24: hence expenditure, Lys. 185.21, ap. Dem. 
IIII. 10., 1346. 21., 1359. 9. II. one of the lesser Roman 
provinces, Strabo 629, Cic. Fam. 13. 52, 67, C. I. 3902 ὃ; of Egypt, 
4093. 2. as an Eccles, division, a bishop’s jurisdiction, diocese, Eccl. 

διοικητής, οὔ, ὁ, a controller, Lat. procurator, Polyb. 27.12,2; οἱ ἀεὶ 
δι, a festival, Inscr. Att. in Ussing p. 46. 

διοικητικός, ἡ, dv, controlling, δύναμις Plut. 2. 885 B. 

διοικήτρια, 7, a housekeeper, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 212. 

διοικίζω, fut. Att. %:—to cause to live apart, to disperse, opp. to 
συνοικίζω, δ. τὰς πόλεις to break them up into villages (κῶμαι), Isocr. 
ΟἹ A, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 11; τὴν Θηβαίων πόλιν διοικιεῖν Dem, 59. 
15; δ, Μαντινεῖς ἐκ μιᾶς πόλεως εἰς πλείους Polyb. 4. 27, 6 :—Pass., 
διῳκίσθη ἡ Μαντίνεια τετραχῆ Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 7; διῳκισμένοι κατὰ 
κώμας Dem. 366. 27: then, generally, to be scattered abroad, Plat. Symp. 
193A; cf. sq. 

διοίκισις, ews, ἡ, a dispersion: a removal, ἐν τῇ διοικίσει, ὅτ᾽ ἐκ Kod- 
λυτοῦ διῳκίζετο εἰς... Lys. οὔτ. fin. 

διοικισμός, ὁ, -- ἴοτερ., Dion. H. 6. 81, Plut. Camill. 9. 

διοικοδομέω, to build across, wall off, Thuc. 4. 69., 8. go. 2. to 
to set as it were a partition-wall between, ἰσθμὸν καὶ ὅρον 5. τῆς τε 
κεφαλῆς καὶ τοῦ στήθους Plat. Tim. 69E; δ. τοῦ θώρακος... τὸ κύτος 
Ib. II. to barricade, ὁδόν Diod. 13. 56. 

διοικονομέω, strengthd. for οἰκονομέω, Poll. 5. 156, Eust. Opusc. 76. 
55 :—Pass., Arist. Mund. 6, 37. 

διοινόομαι, Pass. ἐο be quite full of wine, Plat. Legg. 775 C. 

διοινοχοέω, to mix wine for drinking, Ath. 153C. 

δίοιξις, ews, ἡ, (διοέγνυμι) an opening, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 3. 


διόδευσις ---- Διονύσια. 


διοιστέον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω, one must move round, ὄμμα πανταχῇ 
Eur. Phoen, 265. } 

διοϊστεύω, to shoot an arrow between, ὅς κε... διοϊστεύσῃ πελέκεων 
Od. 19. 578, etc. II. absol., καί κεν διοϊστεύσειας thou mightest 
reach it with an arrow, i.e. thou art but a bow-shot from it, 12. 102. 

διοιστρέω, strengthd. for οἰστρέω, Diod. 4. 12, Philostr. 42, in Pass, 

διοίσω, διοίσομαι, v. sub διαφέρω. 

διοιχνέω, to go through, ἀσινὴς δ᾽ αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖ Aesch. Eum, 
315. II. absol. to wander about, ἐν πέτραις h. Hom. 18. to, 

διοίχομαι, fut. -οιἰχήσομαι : pf. -οίχημαι Hdt. 4.136: Dep.:—to be 
quite gone by, of time, Hdt. |. c.: of persons, 0 be clean gone, to have 
perished, Lat. periisse, Aesch. Fr. 133, Soph. Aj. 973, Eur., etc.; rare in 
Prose, as Hdt, J. c., Plat. Phaedo 87 E. II. to be gone through, 
ended, ὃ λόγος διοίχεται Soph. O. C. 574 (as corrected in some later 
Mss, for διέρχεται) ; χὴ δίκη δ. Eur. Supp. 530. 

διοκνέω, to be much afraid, Ath. 607 E. 

διό-κτυπος, ov, smitten by Zeus: v. ἡλιόκτυπος. 

διοκωχή, ἡ, -- διοχή, a cessation, Thuc. 3.87: esp. an armistice, Dio C. 
39. 47, etc.—On the form, v. sub ἀνοκωχή. 

διολισθάνω (in late authors —aivw, vy. ὀλισθάνω)ν : fut. -ολισθήσω : Ion. 
aor. -ωλίσθησα Hipp. Art. 829. To slip through, ὑπὸ τοὺς δακτύλους 
Id. 806; of a joint put out, Id. 829; δ. τινά to give one the slip, Ar. 
Nub. 434, Plat. Lys. 216 C; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρων δ. κυμάτων, of a ship, Luc. 
Dom. 12: absol. to slip away, Id. Anach. 28, 29; δ. τὴν γλῶσσαν 
slipping with his tongue, of one drunken, Id. Vit. Auct. 12. 

διολκή, ἡ, (διέλκω) diversity of opinion, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 322. 

δί-ολκος, 6, the part of the Isthmus of Corinth where ships were drawn 
across, Strabo 335. 

διόλλυμι or -ὕω (Themist. 356 A): fut. -ολέσω, Att. --ολῶ :—to 
destroy utterly, bring to naught, Soph. O. T. 442, Tr. 1028, Plat. Crito 
47 6, al.; δ. γυναῖκα to ruin a woman, Eur. El, 921 :—Pass., with fut. 
πολοῦμαι, pf.—dAwaa, to perish utterly, come to naught, Trag., Thuc. 3. 
40, etc. ; διώλετο ἔκ τινος by some one’s hand, Soph. O. T. 225. τ. 
to blot out of one’s mind, forget, opp. to σώζω, εἰδὼς διώλεσα Ib. 318. 

διολολύζω, strengthd. for ὀλολύζω, Joseph. Genes. 35 A. 

διόλου, Adv., for δ ὅλου (cf. καθόλου), altogether, Phocyl. 2, Arist. 
Poét. 24, 3, Anth. P. 5. 158. 

διολοφύρομαι, strengthd, for ὀχλοφύρομαι, Polyb. 22. 9, 11. 

δίομαι, v. sub δίω. 

διομᾶλίζω, to be always evenminded, Plut. Cato Ma. 4, Sext. Emp. M. 
11. 207 :—hence διομᾶλισμός, ὁ, evenness, steadiness, Id. P. 3. 244. 

διομἄλύνω, to make quite level, Plut. 2. 130 Ὁ. 

Si-opBpos, ov, wet through, Arist. Probl. 2. 41. 

Διομει-αλαζών, 6, a braggart of the deme Diomeia, Ar. Ach. 605. 

Διομήδειος, a, ov, of or like Diomedes, ἡ Διομήδεια λεγομένη ἀνάγκη, 
i.e. absolute, fatal necessity, Plat. Rep. 493 Ὁ, cf. Ar. Eccl. 1029 (for 
the form, cf. ᾿Αδράστεια, Πολυδεύκεια, etc.),—a proverb variously expl., 
v. Suid. and Paroemiogr. (where Διομήδειος ἀνάγκη). 

Διο-μήδης, eos, 6, Fove-counselled; in Hom. as a prop. ἢ. Diomedes. 

Διο-μηνία [vi], ἡ (μῆνι5) wrath of Zeus, Orph. wept Secu. 

δι-όμνῦμι, to swear solemnly, to declare on oath, esp. in courts of 
justice, c. inf. fut., ὅρκον αὑτῷ προσβαλὼν διώμοσεν, ἢ μὴν .. δουλώσειν 
Soph. Tr. 255; δ. κτείνειν (leg. κτενεῖν) Lycurg. 165. 43 :—oftener in 
Med., διόμνυμαι, fat. --ομοῦμαι, aor. —wpocayny, to bind oneself by oath, 
Soph. Aj. 1233, Tr. 378; so almost always in Prose, esp. of the oath called 
διωμοσία, δ. ὅρκον Antipho 130. 33; ταῦτα διωμόσω ἐν τῇ ἀντιγραφῇ 
you swore to this in the oatk you took in support of the indictment, Plat. 
Apol. 27 C; δ. ru Lys. 96. 35; δ. ὑπέρ τινος Antipho 114. 24; ἠρνεῖσθε 
διομνύμενοι on oath, Dem, 321.8; διομόσασθαι τὸν υἱόν to swear by his 
head, Id. 1161. 16. 

διομολογέω, to make an agreement, settle, undertake, Xen. Ages. 3, 5: 
—Pass. to be agreed on, mostly in pf., διωμολογημένον ἐμοί τε καὶ σοί 
Plat. Euthyd. 282 Ὁ, etc.; in aor., τοῦτο δεῖ διομολογηθῆναι Id. Rep, 
4560. II. oftener in Med., aor. -ωμολογησάμην, to agree 
mutually, to agree upon certain points, take them as granted, con- 
cede, grant, 5. τι εἶναι Ib. 350D; τι Ib. 507 A, al.; δ. τοὺς τόκους 
to agree on the interest to be paid, Dem. 1284.14; also, δ. περί τινος 
Plat. Theaet. 169 E; ἅπαντα διομολογησάμενος πρὸς τὸν πατέρα having 
agreed with my father to do everything, Dem. 840.6 ; δ. τινι περί τινος 
Isae. 41. 43; andc. inf. fut., Id. 41. 29; foll. by a relat. Conj., δ. πότερον... 
Plat. Rep. 394 D; 8. εἰ... 14. Gorg. 500 E; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστίν Id. Soph. 260 A. 

διομολόγησις, ews, 77, a convention, πρός Twa Polyb. 3. 27, 9. 

διομολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must agree on or concede, Plat. Rep. 
527 B, al. II. —éos, a, ov, to be conceded, Id. Parm. 142 B. 

διομολογία, ἡ, -- διομολόγησις, δ. ποιεῖν περί τινος Isae. 86, 4, 153 
γίνεται 5. τῆς ὑπουργίας Arist. Eth. N. 9.1, 7. 

δῖον, v. sub δῖος ; but 2. δίον, v. sub Siw. 

διονομάζω, to distinguish by a name, Plat. Polit. 263 D:—Pass., διωνό- 
μασται has received a name, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 1, οἴ, Meteor. 1. 
13, 20. II. in Pass. also to be widely known, Isocr. 398 D, Strabo 121, etc. 

Διονῦ, as voc. of Διόνυσος in Phryn, Com. ρον. 5; cf. Lob. Phryn. 436. 

Διονύσια [Ὁ], (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of Dionysos or Bacchus, of which 
there were four at Athens in four consecutive months: viz. 1, τὸ 
κατ᾽ ἀγρούς (Ar. Ach. 202, Aeschin. 22. 26), τὰ ἐν ἀγροῖς (Schol. Ar. 
Ach. 503), or τὰ μικρά, in Poseideon (December) when the vintage was 
just over: at these prob. old Tragedies and Comedies were repre- 
sented, 2. τὰ ἐν Λίμναις or Λήναια (in the suburb Δίμναι, where 
the Ajvaoy stood), in Gamelion (January) when the wine was just 
made, and the presses (Anvot) cleaned up: from this feast the month was 
once called Ληναιών, which name was retained by the Ionians of Asia.— 


Διονυσιάζω —- dios. 


At these some of the new Tragedies and Comedies were performed, and 
a\prize of the rich must of the new vintage was given: v. Anvatos and 
λίμνη τι. 8. τὰ ᾿Ανθεστήρια (4. ν.) in Anthesterion (February), of 
which the first day was called πιθοιγία (when the casks of the bygone 
vintage were first tapped); the second ydes; and, perhaps, the third 
χύτραι from the public picnic with which they were celebrated.—It is 
doubeful what dramatic performances accompanied them. 4. τὰ 
ἀστικὰ (Thuc. 5. 20), τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ, ἐν ἄστει (Schol. Ar. Ach. 503), τὰ 
μέγαλα or simply τὰ Διονύσια (Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 23), in Elaphebolion 
(March), when Athens was full of strangers from all Greece, and all the 
most splendid exhibitions took place (v. Ar. Ach. 502 544.) :—for these, 
most of the new Dramas were reserved.—Béckh (Abhandi. Berl. Akad. 
1816, pp. 47-124) first established the point that there were four 
Dionysia: up to that time, it had been held that the Lenaea and the 
Anthesteria were the same: y. Philol. Mus. 2. 573 sq. 

Διονῦσιάζω, to keep the Dionysia; hence to live festively or extrava- 
gantly, Luc. Dem. Encom. 35, Ath. 445 B. 

Διονῦσιακός, 7, dv, belonging to the Dionysia, or to Dionysos, Δ. θέατρον 
Thue. 8. 93; ἀγών Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 8, Pol. 6. 8, 22 ---Διονυσιακά, 
poems on the legend of Bacchus, as those of Nonnus. 

Διονῦσιάς, ados, ἡ, pecul. fem. of Διονυσιακός, Pratin. 1. 3, Eur. H.F. 
801, etc. 2. as Subst. a Bacchanté, Paus. 4. 36, 5. II. a 
kind of plant, commonly called ἀνδρόσαιμον, Diosc. 3. 173. 

Διονυσιασταί, of, the Dionysiasts, a guild at Rhodes, C. I. 2525 ὃ. 

Διονύσιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Dionysos, Ar. Fr. 187, Paus. 1. 
43, 5, etc.:—a form Διονύσειον occurs in Suid. 5. v. Εὐγένιος ; but v. 
Phryn. 367. 

Διονύσιος [Ὁ]. a, ov, of Dionysos or Bacchus, Bacchyl. 27. 

Avoviciokos, ὁ, Dim. of Διόνυσος, name given to certain bony excre- 
scences on the temples, dub. in Deff. Medic. 

Διονῦσο-κόλακες, of, nickname of the τεχνῖται Διονυσιακοΐ, artifices 
scenict, (cf. Μουσοκόλακες), Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 297; v. Arist. Rhet. 3. 
2, 10, Chares ap. Ath. 538 F: hence, IT. applied to the flatterers 
of Dionysius the Tyrant, and to the school of Plato, Diog. L. 10, 8, Ath. 
249 F, 435 E. 

Arovico-pavéw, to be full of Bacchic frenzy, Philostr. 214. 

Διόνῦσος, 6, Od. 11.324, Soph. Ant. 957, etc.; Ep. also Διώνῦσος II. 
6.132.,14. 325, Od. 24. 74, Hes., etc.,and Δεύνυσος (q. v.):—Dionysos (v. 
sub Βάκχος); Διονύσου yovat, name of a comedy by Polyzelus, v. C. I. 230. 

δι-οξειῶν, ἡ, the Jifth in the musical scale, Philolaos 3 Mullach; cf. 
διαπασῶν and y. Chappell Hist. of Anc. Mus. pp. 46, 78. 

Διό-παις, παιδος, 6, son of Zeus, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

Διό-πεμτπτος, ov, sent from Zeus, Eust. 48. 29. 

διόπερ or δι᾽ ὅπερ, v. sub διό. 

Διοπετῆς, és, that fell from Zeus, ἄγαλμα Ἐπτ. 1. Τ'. 977; Παλλάδιον 
Dion. H. 2. 66 ; πέλται Plut. Num. 13, cf. Dion. H. 2. 71:—v. Διϊπετής. 

διοπεύω, to be in charge of a ship’s freight (cf. δίοπος, 5, 11), δ. τὴν ναῦν 
(as Dind. from Harpocr. for διοπτεύων), ap. Dem. 929. 20., 934. 22. 

δϑιόπη, ἡ, (διά, ὀπήν) a kind of earring, Ar. Fr. 309; v. δίοπος. 

Siomos, ὁ, (διέπω) a ruler, commander, Aesch. Pers. 44, Eur. Rhes. 
741. II. one who is in charge of a ship’s freight, a supercargo, 
E. M. 278, etc.; cf. διοπεύω. 

δίοπος, ov, (677) with two holes, αὐλοί Ath. 176 F. 
C. I. 150 § 48 (p. 237), Hesych. 

διοπτεύω, fo watch accurately, spy about, ἠὲ διοπτεύσων 1]. Το. 451: 
to look into, στέγος Soph. Aj. 307 :—v. διοπεύω. 

δι-οπτήρ, ἣρος, 6, a spy, scout, στρατοῦ Il. το. 562. 11. διάγ- 
γελοι καὶ διοπτῆρες, the optiones and tesserarii of the Romans, Plut. 
Galb. 24. III. = δίοπτρα 11, Suid. 

δι-όπτης, ov, 6, a looker through, ὦ Zed διόπτα ! says Dicaeopolis in 
Ar. Ach. 435, holding up a ragged garment to the light. 11.-- 
foreg. I, Eur. Rhes. 234. 

δι-όπτρα, 77, an optical instrument for measuring heights, levelling, etc., 
a Facob’s staff, Polyb. το. 46, 1. II. a plate of talc, lapis specularis, 
for glazing windows, Strabo 540. III. -- διαστολεύς, Galen. 

διοπτρικός, 7, dv, of, belonging to the use of the διόπτρα (1), ὄργανον 
5. =b:drrpa, Strabo 87 :---τὰ δ. the science of dioptrics, Plut. 2. 1093 E. 

διοπτρισμός, ὁ, an opening with the διόπτρα (111), Paul. Aeg. 6. 73. 

δί-οπτρον, τό, a spying-glass, οἶνος yap ἀνθρώποις 5., cf. Horat. aperit 
praecordia Liber, Alcae. Fr. 53. 

διορᾶτικός, 7, dv, clear-sighted, Lat. perspicax, Luc. Salt. 4, Philo. 

διοράω, fut. -ψομαι, to see through, see clearly, Xen. An. 5. 2,30; δ. 
τὸ ἀληθές Plat. Parm. 136 Ὁ, etc. II. to distinguish, τοὺς .. 
κολακεύοντας καὶ τοὺς .. θεραπεύοντας Isocr. 20 C, 29E; πότε ὑπάρχει 
καὶ πότε οὔ Arist. Meteor. 4. 12, 7; cf. διεῖδον. 

διοργἄνόομαι, Pass. to be provided with organs, ἸΑτ Ὁ]. V. Pyth. 66. 

διοργάνωσις, ews, 7, formation, fashioning, lambl. V. Pyth. 67. 

διοργίζομαι, Pass. to be very angry, Polyb. 2.8, 13. 

δι-όργυιος, ov, two fathoms long, high, etc., Hdt. 4.195, Xen. Cyn. 2, 
5. Cf. διώρυγος. 

διορθεύω, =sq,, occurs only in Eur. Supp. 417, μὴ διορθεύων Ad-yous 
not judging rightly of words; v. Matthia-ad 1. 

διορθόω, to make straight, Hipp. Art. 803; δ. λόγον to tell my tale 
aright, Pind. O. 7. 38. II. to set right, restore to order, \socr. 
198 C; δ. ἔριν to make up a quarrel, Eur. Hel. 1159; δ. ἀδικήματα to 
amend them, Polyb. 4. 24, 4; δ. πίστιν πρός τι to make good, redeem it, 
Id. 1.7,123; δ. τὰ προσοφειλόμενα to pay them off, Id. 11. 28,5; δ. τὴν 
Ἰλιάδα to correct or revise it, Plut. Alex. 8, cf. Alcib. 7 :—Med. to amend 
for oneself, διορθοῦσθαι τὰ μέλλοντα Isocr. 73E; τὰ ἀγνοούμενα Dem. 
1463. 18; σφᾶς αὐτούς Polyb. 26. 3,12: to maintain in argument, 


II. -- διόπη, 


: 


975 
Aeschin. 42. 38; but often just like Act., Polyb. 3. 16, 4, etc.: also, 
διορθοῦσθαι περί or ὑπέρ τινος to take full security for .., Dem. 112. 15., 
895.24. Cf. ἐπανορθόω. 

διόρθωμα, τό, a making straight, setting right, Hipp. Art. 799: 
an instrument or means of setting right, 5. τι ἐντιθέναι εἰς... Ib. 
802. II. correction, amendment, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 23, Plut. Num. 17. 

διόρθωσις, ews, ἡ, a making straight, as in the setting of a limb, Hipp. 
Offic. 745, cf. Art. 803: a setting straight, restoration, οἰκοδομημάτων 
καὶ ὁδῶν Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 4. II. generally, amendment, reform, 
of men, Ib. 3. 1, 53 τῆς πολιτείας Ib. 6. 1, 9; τῶν νόμων C. 1. 
1845. 37. 2. right arrangement, Twos Plat. Legg. 642 A. 3. 
a fortunate event, Polyb. 5. 88, 2. III, a revision, revised edition 
of a work, v. Wolf. proleg. Hom. clxxiv. 

διορθωτέος, a, ov, to be set, of joints, Hipp. Mochl. 863. 

διορθωτήρ, Hpos, 6,=sq., C. 1. 1845. 38. 

διορθωτής, ov, 6, a corrector, Plut. Sol. 16: esp. of books, Galen. 

διορθωτικός, 7, dv, corrective, Arist. Eth.N. 5.2, 12, etc. Ady. -κῶς, 
Eust. 936. 43. 

διορίζω, Ion. διουρίζω : fut. Att. ™:—fut. med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 
1. 3... To draw a boundary through, divide by limits, separate, Hdt. 4. 
42; τὴν Etpwrnv ἀπὸ τῆς ᾿Ασίης Diod. 1.55; δίχα δ. Plat. Soph. 266 
ἘΣ 2. to distinguish, determine, define, τὰ οὐνόματα Hat. 4. 45; 
θεοῖσι... γέρα τίς ἄλλος ἢ ᾽γὼ .. διώρισα ; Aesch. Pr. 440; πτῆσιν οἰω- 
νῶν... διώρισα, of auguries, Ib. 489; σῖτον δ᾽ εἰδέναι 5., so as to know 
it, Id. Fr. 181; δ. ἀκούσιά τε καὶ ἑκούσια Plat. Legg. 860 E, cf. Crat. 
391 Ὁ ; ὃ. περί τινος τί ἐστιν Arist. Metaph. 8. 6,13; ἐο define logically, 
δ. κατὰ τὰς διαφοράς Id. Top. 6.8, 4, cf. Eth. N. 1. 13, 20, etc. :—Med., 
διορίζεσθαι τῷ στόματι τὰ γράμματα to pronounce clearly, Alex. Incert. 
21: 3. to determine, declare, τοιαῦτα φῆμαι μαντικαὶ διώρισαν 
Soph. O. T. 723; also c. inf. to determine one to be so and so, Dem. 505. 
19; and with the inf. omitted, of .. μῆνές με μικρὸν καὶ μέγαν διώρισαν 
Soph. O. Τὶ 1083 :—Med., δηλοῖ καὶ δ. ὅτι... Dem. 239. 19; διορισα- 
μένων ὅπως .. 1d. 1286. 11 ; pf. pass. in med. sense, ἃ χρὴ ποιεῖν διωρίσ- 
μεθα Id. 760. 14:—Pass., διώρισται ὁπότερον.. Andoc. 30.9; διωρισ- 
μένον it being prescribed, Lys. 183. 25; πρὸς ods ἐτέθη καὶ διωρίσθη 
[ὁ νόμος]. Id. 1376.24; impers., διοριεῖται ἡμῖν περί τινος we will give 
precepts about.., Hipp. Art. 786; ἐν οἷς [λόγοις] διώρισται περὶ τῶν 
ἠθικῶν Arist. Pol. 3. 12, I. 4. absol. to draw distinction, lay down 
definitions, οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν διορίζων Dem. 551. fin.:—mostly in Med., 
διορίζεσθαι περί τινος Andoc. 25. 7, Isocr. 27 C, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Plat. Gorg. 457 ; δίκην διωρίσω didst settle the conditions of the trial, 
Ar. Ach. 364, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5.9, 1. II. to remove across the 
frontier, to banish, ἔξω τῶν ὅρων Plat. Legg. 873 E; τὸν ἐνθένδε πόλε- 
μον eis τὴν ἤπειρον Isocr. 77 B; twa ὑπὲρ θυμέλας Eur. Ion 46: 
generally, to carry abroad, στράτευμα Tpotay ἔπι Id. Hel. 394; 5. πόδα 
to depart, Ib. 828. III. to mark off, include in a boundary, Polyb. 
4. 43, 7. IV. in Pass. to be discontinuous, opp. to cvvanrw, Arist. 
Categ. 6, 2; διωρισμένος, opp. to συνεχής, Ib. 1. 

διόρισις, ews, 7, =sq., Plat. Legg. 777 B, Arist. Phys. 4. 6, 9. 

διορισμός, ὁ, division, distinction, Plat. Polit. 282 E, Tim. 38 C, Arist. Eth. 
N.5.7, 4. II. logical distinction, definition, Id. Soph. Elench. 6, 1, al. 

διοριστέον, verb. Adj. one must distinguish, Plat. Legg.874D, Arist., etc. 

διοριστικός, 7, dv, distinctive, Sext. Emp. M. το. 128. 

δι-ορκισμός, 6, an assurance on oath, Polyb, 16. 26, 6. 

διορμίζω, strengthd. for ὁρμίζω, τὰς ναῦς Longus 2. 25 :—metaph. 
διορμίζεται ὁ Bios Hierocl. ap, Stob. 450. 37. 

διόρνυμαι, Pass. to hurry through, Aesch. Supp. 552. 

Stopos, a divider, Hesych.: a stone used in the game ἐφεδρισμός, Poll. 

.« 110. 
| Mopoteney or διορόομαι, Pass. fo become serous, of the blood, Arist. 
H. A. 3.19, 8; of milk, Ib. 3. 20, 7. 

Siéppwors, ews, ἧ, a becoming or making serous, Hipp. 460. 49. 

διορὕγή, ἡ, (διορύσσω) v. διωρυχή. 

δι-όρυγμα, τό, α through-cut, canal, as that across the Isthmus of 
Mount Athos, Thuc. 4.109. II. a digging through, LXx (Ex. 22.2). 
δι-ορυκτήπ, οὔ, 6,a digger: fem. διορυκτίς, (Sos, ἡ, Apollod. in Math. 
Vett. p. 14 (with v. 1. διορυκτρίΞ). 

διορύσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fv:—to dig through, διὰ τάφρον ὀρύξας 
having dug a trench across or along, Od. 21. 120; τοῖχον ὃ. -- τοιχω- 
puxéw, Hdt. 9. 37, Ar. Pl. 565; also c. acc. loci, τὸν “A@w Lys. 193. 24, 
cf, Plat. Legg. 699 A :—metaph., like τοιχωρυχεῖν, to undermine, ruin, 
Dem. 1111. 2; and in Pass., διορωρύγμεθα Id. 118. 11. II. to bury, 
Diod. 4. 43. III. ἠο worm one’s way, Bato Incert. 3, Plut. 2.87 C. 
διορὔχη, 7, v. διωρυχή. 

διορχέομαι, Dep. to dance across or along, Opp. H. 5. 440. 
to dance ἃ match with one, τινί Ar. Vesp. 1481. 

δῖος, δίὰ (Hom.), δῖον, but δία in Eur. Rhes. 226 (ubi v. Dind.), I. T. 
404, (δίη is dub..in Hes. Th. 260); also fem. d¢os, Eur. Bacch. 598 :— 
contr, for δίζος (from Ais, Διός) of or from Zeus: but no certain ex- 
amples of this sense appear before the Trag., as Aesch, Pr, 619, 654, 
1033, εἴς, ; the nearest approach to them in Hom. is Il. 9. 538, δῖον γένος, 
ἰοχέαιρα, which however seem to be simply divine, as elsewhere in Hom., 
who uses it 1. of goddesses, dia θεά 1]. το. 290; more commonly 
δῖα θεάων, with Superl. force (like πιστὰ πιστῶν, ἄρρητα ἀρρήτων etc., 
in Trag.), Il. 18. 388., 19. 6, εἴς. ; so, δῖος δαίμων Hes. Th. 991. 2. 
of illustrious men or women, divine, noble, 1]. 2. 221, etc. ; δία γυναικῶν 
noblest of women (like δῖα θεάων), Od. 4. 305 :—but also noble, ex- 
cellent, as of Eumaeus the swineherd, δῖος ὑφορβός 21. 240. 3. 
of whole nations, δῖοι ᾿Αχαιοί, εἴς. ; δῖοι ἑταῖροι 1]. 5. 692: and of 
ancient cities, as Elis, Lacedaemon, Hom. 4. of a noble horse, Il. 


II. 


376 


8..185., 23. 346. 5. of things, esp. of the powers of nature, like 
θεῖος, θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, divine, awful, marvellous, αἰθέρος ἐκ Sins, εἰς 
ἅλα δῖαν, δῖα χθών Il. 16. 365, etc.; so, δῖον πῦρ Eur. Alc. 5, etc.; δία 
Χάρυβδις Od. 12. 104. (From 4/AIF come Ais, gen. Διός (Διβός), 
δῖος, ἔνδιος, εὐδία, εὐδείελος, δῆλος ; cf. Skt. div, dyo, dyaus (coelum), 
divyami (splendeo), divyas (coelestis), divasas (dies), dévas (deus) ; Lat. 
Diovis (Fovis), Diespiter, deus, divus, [sub] dio, dies, biduum, etc.; Lith. 
devas (deus) :—cf. also O. Norse Tivi, Tyr, A. 8. Tiw (in, Tiws-deg, 
Tues-day) :---Ο. Η. 6. Zio: v. M. Miiller Lect. 2. p. 425; and cf, θεός.) 

Atos, 6, the first month of the Maced. year, answering to parts of 
October and November, Clinton F. H. 3. 349. 

Διός [7], gen. of Ζεύς, from obsol. Ais. 

Διόσδοτος, ov, (δίδωμι) given by Zeus, heaven-sent, Pind. P. 8. 137, 
Aesch. Eum. 626; in Theb. 948 the metre requires Διοδότων ; for Ag. 


I εν ν. γάνος. 

-σημία, 7, a sign from Zeus, an omen from the sky, Lat. ostentum, 
esp. of thunder, lightning, rain, Ar. Ach. 171 (where Elmsl. restored 
διοσημία ‘ari for διοσή μι᾽ ἐστί), Diod. 2.19, Plut. 2. 419 E. Cf. εὐσημία. 

διοσκέω, to look earnestly at, Anacr. 81 sq. (as Bgk. from Hesych.). 

Διοσκόρειον, τό, the temple of the Dioscuri, Thuc. 4.110, Dem. 390. 
27, etc.; later Διοσκούρειον (cf. Διόσκοροι), Plut. Sull. 33, etc. II. 
Διοσκούρεια, τά, the festival of the Dioscuri, C.1. 1444. 

Διόσ-κοροι, Ton. and in late Gr, Διόσ-κουροι, of: the Att. form is 
required by the metre in Eur. El. 1239, Hel. 1644, and some MSs. give 
it even in Hdt. (2. 43., 6.127): the sing. only in Gramm. and Varro 
L. L. 5. 20: Διοσκουρῖται in C. I. 3540:—the sons of Zeus, i.e. the 
twins of Leda, Castor and Polydeuces (the Roman Pollux), h. Hom. 33, 
etc.; cf. λεύκιππος, λευκόπωλος. II. the constellation named 
from them the Twins, Lat. Gemini, supposed to bring safety from a storm, 
if it appeared over the ship—the modern fires of St. Elmo: hence the 
Dioscuri were tutelary deities of sailors, Hor. Carm. I. 3, 2, Hemst. Luc. 
D. Deor. 26. III. Διόσκορος, 6, the name of a Cretan month, 
Lxx (2 Macc. 11. 21). 

δίοσμος, ὁ, (ὄζων) transmitting smells, dnp E. M. 136. 24 :—as Subst. 
the internal organ of smell, Themist. 81 A. 

διόσ-πυρος, 6, or -ov, τό, name of a plant, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 3. 

δι-όστεος, ov, double-boned, Arist. H. A. 1.15, 5. 

διοσφραίνω, to give a smell to, perfume, Schol, Ar. Ran. 1107. 

διότι, Conjunct. for διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι .. , because that, for the reason that, 
since, Hdt. 1. 44., 3. 55, Thuc. 1. 52; οὐδὲ δι᾽ ἐν ἄλλο ἢ διότι .. , Plat. 
Phaedo 100 C; answering to διὰ ti; Id. Polit. 310 Ὁ, Amphis Διθυρ. 
I. 2. indirect, wherefore, for what reason, φράσω διότι... Hdt. 2. 
24; μανθάνειν didrt.. Τά. 9.7; σκοπεῖν διότι .., Thuc. 1.773 ἐρωτᾶν 
διότι... Henioch. Tpox. 1. 7. II.=6r1, that, Hdt. 2. 43, 50, 
Isocr. 50 Ὁ, Dem. 163. fin., Philipp. ap. Dem. 284.1, Arist. Metaph. ro. 
5,3, Eth. N.6.8,5,al.; sometimes foll. by inf., Polyb. 31.20, 4, Diod. 4. 76. 

Διο-τρεφής, és, trained, cherished by Zeus, in Hom. as epith. of kings 
and nobles, cf. Διογενής :—of the Scamander, Il, 21. 223, it is perhaps 
Ξτεδιϊπετής, g.v. Cf. Διϊτρεφής. 

διουρέω, fo pass in urine, τι Hipp. Aér. 284 (in Pass.). 
to pass urine, Ib. 286. 

διουρητικός, 7, dv, promoting urine, diuretic, Hipp. Acut. 392. 

διουρίζω, Ion. for διορίζω, Hdt. 

διοχετεία, ἡ, an aqueduct, Strabo 458. 

διοχετεύω, to distribute as by conduits; so, 5. τροφὴν τῷ σώματι Plat. 
Tim. 77 C:—Pass., διωχετευμένων ὑδάτων Diod. 20. 8. II. in 
Pass. also of a country, to be irrigated, Strabo 212. 

διοχή, ἡ, (διέχω) distance, Philo Belop. 75. 

διοχλέω, zo trouble or annoy exceedingly, τινα Lys. 103. 38, Dem. 446. 
24; later, τινί Plut. Cim. 18 :—Pass., Luc. Amor. 50. 

διόχλησις, ews, 7, annoyance, C. 1. 356. 24. 

διοχλίζω, fut. ἔσω, to move asunder, to open, Nic. Al. 226. 

διοχὕρόω, strengthd. for ὀχυρόω, Polyb. 5. 46, 3. 

Stop, οπος, ὁ, ἡ, -- δίοπος, ov, dub. in Hesych. 

δί-οψιπ, ews, 7, a view through, Plut. 2.915 A, etc. 
consideration, Plat. Tim. 40 D: perspicacity, Plut. 2. 408 E. 

διόψομαι, ν. sub διοράω. 

δίπαις, παιδος, 5, ἡ, with two children, Aesch. Supp. 318. 2. 6. 
θρῆνος a dirge chanted by one’s two children, 1d. Cho, 335. 

δι-πάλαιστος, ον, two palms broad, Xen. Cyn. 2, 4, Polyb. 27.9, 2. 

δί-παλτος, ov, brandished with both hands, δ. ξίφη two-handed swords, 
Eur. 1. Τὶ, 312; 6. πῦρ lightning Aurled by Zeus with both hands, i.e. 
with all his might, Id. Tro. 1104. II. in Soph. Aj. 402, πᾶς .. 
στρατὸς δίπαλτος ἄν pe χειρὶ φονεύοι all the host would kill me each 
with two spears (as in Hom. δύο δοῦρε ἔχων), i.e. with all their might : 
cf. δορίπαλτος, τρίπαλτος. 

δί-πηχυς, v, two cubits long, broad, etc., Hdt. 2. 78, Hipp. Art. 783, etc. 

διπλάδιος [a], ov, double, post. for διπλάσιος, Anth. P. 11. 158. 

διπλάζω, Ξε διπλασιάζω, to double, Andoc. 30. 27 (Reisk. διπλασιάσειενὶ, 
Alex. Kump. 3:—Pass. to be doubled, στρατηλάταις δορὸς διπλάζεται 
τιμή Eur. Supp. 781, cf. Menand, Μεθ. 1. 10. II. intr. to be two- 
fold or double, τό τοι διπλάζον μεῖζον κακόν Soph. Aj. 268. 

δίπλαξ, ἄκος, 5, ἡ, twofold, double, in double folds, δημός 1]. 23. 243 
(cf. δίπτυχος) ; θεσμός Orph. Fr. 2. 37. II. as Subst., δίπλαξ, 
ἡ, a double-folded mantle, like διπλῆ, Simdols, Lat. duplex laena, 1]. 3. 
126, Od. 19. 241; or (say others) variegated, woven with threads of 
various dye; or with double woof, like dipiros.—In Aesch. Pers. 277, 
Herm. explains πλαγκτοῖς ἐν διπλάκεσσι in the Homeric sense of the 
mantles of the Persians floating on the waves; others take δίπλακες to 
be ship-planks (which double one over the other, cf. διπλόη), v. Dind. ad 1. 


II. intr. 


ΤΙ. metaph. 


Aios — δίπλωμα. 


διπλάσιάζω, fut. dow, to double, Lys. 211, Plat. Legg. 920 A:—Pass., 
Xen. Ages. 5,1: cf. διπλάζω. II. intr. to be twice the size of, 
τινός Diod. 4. 84. 

διπλᾶσιασμός, 6, a doubling, τοῦ κύβου Plat. Sisyph. 388 E; τοῦ στε- 
peov Plut. 2. 718 E. II. in Gramm. the Ionic doubling of con- 
sonants, as in τύσσος ; also the reduplication, Eust. 73. 3. 

διπλασι-επιδίμοιρος, ov, and διπλασι-επιδιμερής, ἔς, 22 tims as 
great :---δυπλασι-επιδίτριτος, ov, % times as great :---διπλασι-επίεκτος, 
ov, 24 times as great :---διπλασι-επίπεμπτος, ov, 23 times as great :— 
διπλασι-επιτέταρτος, ov, 21 times as great :---διπλασι-επιτετραμερής, 
és, and διπλασι-επιτετράπεμπτος, ov, 24 times as great :---διπλασι- 
επιτριμερής, és, 2} ¢imes as great :---διπλασι-επίτριτος, ov, 24 times 
as great :—8vmdacv-epqpious, v, 2} times as great:—all these in 
Auctt. Mus. Vett. 

διπλᾶσιο-λογία, ἡ, repetition of words, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C. 

διπλᾶσιόομαι, Pass. to be doubled, become twofold, Thuc. 1. 69. 

διπλᾶσιο-πλεύρος, ov, with two sides twice as long as the other two, 
Arist. Mechan, 25, I. 

διπλάσιος, a, ov, Ion. διπλήσιος, ἡ, ov (although a is short in Att.) : 
—twofold, double, twice as much as, twice as many as, as long as, etc., 
Hdt. 4. 68, and Att., but never in Trag. (for in Aesch. Fr. 151 the prob. 
τ. is διπλοῦν or δίκρουν) ; freq. as Comp. foll. by ἤ .., Id. 6. 57, Thuc. 
I. 10, etc.; also, διπλήσιον ἢ ὅσον .. , Hdt.7. 23; orc. gen. twice the 
size of, 6. 1333; δ. ἔγένετο αὐτὸς ἑωυτοῦ 8.137; διπλάσια τῶν ἄλλων 
Dem. 306. 28; δ. τῆς ἀληθείας Philem. Incert. 71; διπλασίοις ἐλάττω 
[sc. τὰ χρήματα] Dem. 829. 24. 2. as Subst. διπλάσιον, τό, as 
much again, Lat. duplum, Hdt.7.103; also as Adv., Theogn.229. .8. 
διπλασίαν (sc. ζημίαν). ἐκτίνειν Plat. Legg. 762 B; τὴν δ. καταδικάζειν 
Lex ap. Dem. 733. 5. 4. Adv. -ws, Thuc. 8.1, Menand. Incert. 
99; δ. ἄμεινον Aeschin. 44. 20. 

διπλασίων, ον, later form for διπλάσιος (Lob. Phryn. 411), Arist. Probl. 
19. 50, Mund. 6,18; δ. λόγος duplicate ratio, Plut. 2. 1138 E. 

διπλασμός, ὁ, (διπλάζω) = διπλασιασμός, Eust. 1396. 52. 

διπλεθρία, ἡ, a measure of two πλέθρα, C. 1. 1840. 20. 

δίπλεθρος, ov, two πλέθρα long or broad, i.e. 202 ft. 6. in., Theopomp. 
Hist. Fr. 6, Luc. V. H. 1. τό :---δίπλεθρον, τό, a space of two πλέθρα, Polyb. 
3A. 1.25.8) 

διπλῆ, ἡ, (διπλοῦς) a marginal mark used by Gramm, like an Ὑ or V 
lying on its side (4 >, < +), to indicate vy. ll., rejected verses, etc., 
and, in dramatic poetry, a new speaker ; v. Hephaest. 15.1, Schol. Ar, Pl. 
253, Cic. Att. 8. 2, 4. II. a dance, Poll. 4. 105, Hesych.; cf. 
Ar. Thesm. 982. 

διπλῇ, Adv. twice, twice over, Soph. Ant. 725, Eur. Ion 760. ET; 
twice as much, opp. to ἁπλῇ, C.1. 71; followed by 7, Plat. Rep. 530 C. 

SumAnyis, ίδος, ὁ, = διπλοΐς, Poll. 7. 47. 

δι-πλήθης, ἐς, twice filled, Nic. Al. 153 (v. 1. durAnpns). 

διπλήσιος, 7, ov, Ion. for διπλάσιος. 

διπλο-είματος, ov, with double cloak, Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 76. 

διπλόη, 7, α fold, doubling, τοῦ χιτῶνος Pisid. ap. Suid.: the overlap- 
ping of the bones in the skull, Hipp. V. C. 896, v. Foés. Oecon.: a 
junction, as of two plates of iron welded together, a flaw, Plat. 
Soph. 267 E, cf. Plut. 2. 802 B; ai δ. τῆς ψυχῆς Ib. 715 F, ν. Ruhnk. 
Tim. II. metaph. duplicity, Plut. 2. 441 D: ambiguity, Ib. 407 
C. III. the sting of the scorpion with its sheath, Ael. N. A. 9. 4. 

διπλό-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, with double spines, of a pine, Opp. Ix. 1. 23. 

διπλοίζω, = διπλασιάζω, Aesch. Ag. 835; cf. ἐπιδιπλοίζω. 

διπλοΐς, 150s, ἡ, a double cloak, like δίπλαξ, Anth. P. 7. 65; the usu. 
costume of the Cynics, cf. Hor. Ep. 1.17, 25: Dim. διπλοΐδιον, Poll. 7. 
49. 11. = διπλόη I, Hipp. 469. 10. 

διπλόος, 7, ov, contr. διπλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, Ion. fem. διπλέη is given by 
all the Mss. in Hdt. 3. 42, but διπλᾶν 5. 90; διπλᾶς 3. 28: the contr. 
form always in Trag., except διπλόοι in Aesch, Fr. 33: (cf. amAdos) :-— 
twofold, double, of cloaks and articles of dress, χλαῖνα διπλῇ = δίπλαξ or 
διπλοΐς, Il. 10.134, Od. 17. 226; ὅθι .. διπλόος ἤντετο θώρηξ where the 
cuirass met [the buckle] so as to be double, Il. 4.133; τὴν ἐπωμίδα 
πτύξας διπλῆν having folded it double, i.e. so as to be double, Apollod. 
Car. in Meineke Fr. 4. 440; cf. διπλόω :—then in various relations, διπλόος 
θάνατος Hdt. 6.104; παῖσον διπλῆν [sc. πληγήν, cf. ἀνταῖος}, Soph. 
El. 1416; δ. οἰκίδιον of two stories, Lys. 92. 28; διπλῇ ἄκανθα spine 
bent double by age, Eur. El. 492, ubi ν. Seidl. (487); cf. Virgil's dupli- 
cato poplite; διπλῆ ῥᾶχις, Virgil's duplex spina, Xen. Eq. 1, 11. 2. 
διπλῇ χερὶ θανεῖν by mutual slaughter, Soph. Ant. 14: cf. δικρα- 
τής. 8. διπλᾶ ὀνόματα compound words, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 5, 
etc. II. sometimes used as a Comp., like διπλάσιος, twice as much, 
twice as long, large, etc., Bios Plat. Tim. 75 B; δίκη Id Legg. 865 C; 
5. 7).., twice as much as .., (v. sub διπλῇ) ; or by gen., Id. Tim. 35 C; 
also, διπλοῦν ὅσον .. ap. Dem. 629. 22: διπλῷ, = διπλῇ, Plat. Legg. 722 
Bae III. in pl.,=dvo, Aesch. Pr. 950, Cho. 761, Soph. Aj. 970, 
O. T. 20, Ant. 51. IV. double, doubtful, ob γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο 
βουλάν, cf. διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν, Pind. N. 10. 167. 2. double- 
minded, treacherous, Lat. duplex, opp. to ἁπλοῦς (simplex), Plat. Rep. 
397 D, 554 Ὁ; οὐδὲν δ. Xen, Hell. 4.1, 32. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

διπλός, ἡ, dv, post. for διπλόος (cf. dwAds), Opp. C. 2. 449, Anth. P. 
10.101: Comp. διήλότερος, = διπλάσιος, App. praef. 10, Ev. Matth.23.15. 

διπλο-σήμαντος, ov, with double meaning, Schol. Ar. Nub. 225. 

διπλόω, (διπλόος) to double, Arist. An. Post. 2. 4, 2, etc.; τρίβωνα 5., 
of philosophers, Diog. ἵν. 6. 22 :—Pass., ἐδεδίπλωτο ἡ φάλαγξ Xen. Hell, 
6. 5, 19.3; of swords, to be bent double, Plut, Camill. 41. 11. to 
repay twofold, ra épya Apoc. 18. 6. 

δίπλωμα, τό, twice as much of a thing, Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 


δίπλωσις ----- δίστοιχος. 


18. II. a folded paper, a letter of recommendation or introduc- 
tion, Οἷς. Fam. 6. 12, εἴς. :—later, letters of licence or privilege granted 
by the Emperor or by magistrates, a diploma, Plut. Galb. 8, cf. Suet, Octav. 
50. 2. a duplicate, counterpart, C.1. 3276. III. a double 
pot (like our glue-pots) for boiling unguents, etc., Galen. 

δί-πλωσις, ews, 7, a compounding of words, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 1. 

δί-πνοος, ov, with two breathing apertures, Galen. 

δι-πόδης, ες, two feet long, broad, etc., Xen. Oec. 19, 3. 

διποδία, 7), a being two-footed, two-footedness, Arist. P. A.1. 3, 4. II. 
a Lacedaemonian dance, Cratin. Πλουτ. 5. III. a combination 
of two feet in one metre, as in iambics, Longin. Fr. 3. 7, etc. 

διποδιάζω, fut. afw, to dance the Laced. διποδία, Ar. Lys. 1243. 

διποδιαῖος, a, ov, = διπόδης, dub. 1. Xen. Oec. 19, 4. 

Διπόλεια or Διπόλια, τά, contr. from Acir-, an ancient festival of 
Zeus at Athens, Ar. Pax 420, Antipho 120. 1o.—The Mss. and Gramm. 
mostly give the uncontr. form Aum-; but the contr. Aur- is preserved in an 
old Att. Inscr. (no. 74), cf. Choerob. in An. Ox. 2.192, A.B.g1. The form 
Διπόλεια is required by the metre in Ar. l.c.; but Διπολιώδης in Nub. 984. 

διποληΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, of or through two cities, φήμη Manetho 4. 376. 

δί-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, of or divided into two cities, Strabo 160, 656. 

δϊἵπολίτης, ov, 6, citizen of two cities, Manetho 5. 291. 

Διπολιώδης, es, like the feast of Dipolia, i.e. out of date, Ar. Nub. 984. 

δίπολος, ov, (πολέω) twice-ploughed, Procl. ad Hes. Op. 462 (460 
Gaisf.). II. -- διπλόος, Aesch. Fr. 207. 

δί-πορος, ov, with two roads or openings, Eur. Tro. 1097. 

δῖ-πόταἄμος, ov, between two rivers, πόλις Eur. Supp. 621; cf. διθάλασσος. 

δί-πους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, two-footed, Lat. bipes, Aesch. Ag. 1258, cf. Supp. 
895, Plat., etc. :---δίποδα, τά, two-footed animals, Plut. 2.636 E. Od, 
δίπους, 6, a Libyan animal of the mouse kind, the jerboa, which springs 
from its two hind feet, like the kangaroo, Hdt. 4. 192. II. two 
feet long, Lat. bipedalis, Plat. Meno 83 D, Polit. 266 B. 

δῖ-πρόσωπος, ov, two-faced, Hdn. 1. 16, 6:—ambiguous, Luc. Jup. Trag. 
43- 2. denoting two persons, Apoll. de Pron. p. 401. 

δί-πρυμνος, ον, v. sq. 

δί-πρῳρος, ον, ναῦς δ. καὶ δίπρυμνος a ship double-prowed and double- 
sterned, i. e. a twin ship, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 E, cf. 489 B; different 
therefore from ἀμφί-πρῳρος. 

δί-πτερος, ov, with two wings, opp. to τετράπτερος, Arist. H. A. τ. 5, 
1754} II. ὁ δ. (sc. ναός), atemple with double peristyle, Vitruy. 3.1, 21. 

δι-πτέρυγος, ov, -- δίπτερος, Anth. P. 5. 151, cf. 9. 570. II. &rr., 
τό, a mantle with two πτερά (cf. πτερόν 111. 10), C. 1. 155. 40. 

διπτὔχής, és, -- δίπτυχος, Arist. H. A. 3.5, 4. 

Simtvxos, ov, (πτύσσω) double-folded, doubled, δίπτυχον ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοισιν 
ἔχων .. λώπην Od. 13. 224 (so, dimrvxa λώπην, metaph. acc. as if from 
δίπτυξ, Ap. Rh. 2.32); δ. δελτίον a pair of tablets, Hdt. 7. 239 (in late 
Greek δίπτυχα, τά, diptychs):—in the Homeric phrase δίπτυχα ποιή- 
σαντες [τὴν κνῖσαν], δίπτυχα is best taken with the Schol. Ven. as an 
Ady., having doubled the fat, i.e. putting one layer of fat under the 
thighs (uypot) and another over them, Il. 1. 461., 2. 424, etc. II. 
twofold, Lat. geminus, 5. δῶρον Eur. lon 1010; γλῶσσα Id. Tro. 286: 
and in pl.=8:ac0l, two, δ. ὀδύναι Soph. Fr. 164; νεανίαι Eur. 1. T. 242, 
cf. Or. 633, Andr. 578, Ar. Fr. 471. 

δί-πτωτος, ov, with a double-case-ending, Apoll. de Pron, p. 116. 

δί-πῦλος, ov, double-gated, with two entrances, Soph. Ph. 295. II. 
δίπυλον, τό, a name for the Θριάσιαι πύλαι at Athens, Polyb. 16. 25, 7, 
Plut. Pericl, 30; at Rome for the temple of Janus, Id. 2. 322 B. 

δῖπύρηνος, ov, (πῦρήν) with two kernels or two ποῦς, Galen. 

Si-mipitys (sc. ἄρτος), 6, twice-baked bread, biscuit, Hipp. 546. 13. 

δί-πῦρος, ov, twice put in the fire, δ. ἄρτος, -- διπυρίτης, Eubul. Lav. 2 ; 
or δίπυρος alone, Alex. Πανν. I. 10. II. in Ar, Ran. 1351, 
διπύρους ἀνέχουσα λαμπάδας .. Ἑκάτα Hecaté holding up two flaming 
torches, cf. ἀμφίπυρος. 

δίρ-ραβδος, ον, with two stripes, Arist. Fr. 278. 

δίρ-ρυθμος, ov, = δίμετρος, Schol. Ar. Eq. 613, etc. 

Sippipla, ἡ, a double pole, Aesch. Fr. 334. 

Sip-ptpos, ov, with two poles, i.e. three horses, Aesch. Pers. 47. 

δίς (for duis, from δύο, 4. ν.), Adv. twice, doubly, Lat. bis (v. ἐλεύθερος 
sub fin.), with Nouns, Sts τόσσον twice as much, Od. 9. 491; ἀληθὴς ὁ 
λόγος ὡς δὶς παῖς γέρων Cratin. in Meineke Fr. 5. 16; δὶς παῖδες οἱ γέ- 
ροντες Paroemiogr. ; oftener with Verbs, δὶς τοῦτο ἔγένετο Hat. 8. 104; 
δὶς φράσαι Aesch. Pers. 173, cf. Ag. 13843; δὶς αἰάζειν καὶ τρίς Soph. 
Aj. 432; δὶς καὶ τρὶς φασὶ καλὸν εἶναι τὰ καλὰ λέγειν Plat. Gorg. 498 
E, cf. Phileb. 5g E; δὶς βιῶναι twice over, Menand. Θεοφ. 1. 4; δειπνεῖν 
ον δὶς τῆς ἡμέρας Plat. Com. Incert. 44; és δίς App. Mithr. 78.—In 
compos., before a conson. (except before ¢ 87 wm x) s is dropped. 

—81s, inseparable Suffix, signifying motion to a place, like --δε, but only 
used in a few words, as ἄλλυδις, οἴκαδις, χαμάδις. 

*Ais, an old nom. for Ζεύς, which appears in the oblique cases Acds, 
Ad, Δία (pl. Aves, Δίας Plut. 2. 425 E), and the Lat. Dis, Diespiter, 
Diovis: the contr. dat. Δί occurs in C. 1. τό, Pind. N. 1. 111: the 
apocop. acc. Δί in νηδί; vy. Ζεύς. (V. sub δῖος.) 

δίσᾶβος [1], ov, Dor. for δίσηβος, twice young, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

δῖσ-ἀρπᾶγος, ov, twice ravished, Lyc. 513. 

δίσ-εκτος, ov, the 24th of February, reckoned twice over in leap-year, 
Lat. bis sextus (dies ante Kal. Mart.). 

δίσ-ευνος, ov, with two wives, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

Si-onpos, ov, of doubtful quantity, Lat. anceps, A. B. 8ο1. δ 

δισ-θᾶνης, ἔς, twice dead, Od, 12. 22. 

δί-σκαλμος, ov, two-oared, κελήτιον Synes. 167 A; cf. τρίσκαλμος. 

δίσκευμα, aros, τό, (δισκεύω) the cast of a quoit, Tzetz. 


377 


δισκευτής, οὔ, 6, one who pitches quoits, Thom. M. 81. 
δισκεύω, = δισκέω, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opuse. 1.59; δ. αὑτόν Diog. L. 1. 
118:—Pass. to be pitched or thrown, Eur. lon 1268, Anth. P. 9. 14. 
δισκέω, to pitch the quoit (δίσκος), δίσκον .. στιβαρώτερον οὐκ ὀλίγον 
περ ἢ οἵῳ .. ἐδίσκεον ἀλλήλοισιν much more massive than that which 
they used in playing with each other, Οἀ. 8, 188; μακρὰ δισκήσαις having 
made a long throw, Pind. I. 2. 51:—Pass. to be pitched, of a person, Anth. 
P. 9..227. 

δίσκημα, τό, a thing thrown, Eur. Tro. 1121. 
Soph. Fr. 69. 

δί-σκηπτρος, ov, two-sceptred, of the Atridae, Aesch. Ag. 43; cf. δί- 
Opovos, δικρατής. 

δισκοβολέω, to pitch the quoit, Hesych.:—to throw down like a quott, 
C. I. 3588. 6. 

δισκο-βόλος, ὁ, the quoit-thrower, a famous statue by Myron, Luc. Phi- 
lops. 18; a picture by Naucydes, Plin. 34. 19,19; v. Miiller Archiol. d. 
Kunst § 122. 3. 

δισκο-ειδής, és, quoit-shaped, Diosc. 2. 186, Plut. 2.891 C. 

δισκόομαι, Pass. 4o be made in the form of a disc, Jo. Lyd. de Ost. 6. 
δίσκος, ὁ, (δικεῖν) a sort of quoit, Il. 2. 774. Eur., etc.; orig. of stone, 
Od. 8. 186 comp. with 190; λιθίνοις ἐν δ. Pind. I. 1.34. It had a hole 
in the middle for a wooden helve, or leathern strap, to swing it by, whereas 
the σόλος was a solid piece of metal, Ammon. p. 40. Pitching the δίσκος 
was a very ancient Grecian game, esp. at Sparta. In Hom. there is no 
mark to aim at: the trial being simply who can pitch furthest, as in 
the North-country game of puttin’ at the stane, cf. δισκέω, δίσκουρα, 
and v. Nitzsch Od. 8. 192: ἃ δίσκος of Lycurgus was preserved at Olympia, 
Arist. Fr. 490. II. anything quoit-shaped, a dish, trencher, Anth. 
P. 11. 371:—a round mirror, Ib. 6. 18; the sun’s disc, Alex. Aphr. 2. 
46, Plut. 2. 890 F. 

δίσκουρα, τά, (odpos) a quoit’s cast, asa measure of distance, és δίσκουρα 
λέλειπτο 1]. 23. 523; resolved into δίσκου οὖρα, Ib. 431; cf. οὖρον. 
δισκο-φόρος, ov, bringing the discus, Luc. Philops. 18. 
δισ-μῦρί-ανδρος πύλις a city of 20,000 inhabitants, Strabo 570. 
δισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], ar, a, twenty thousand, Hat. τ. 32, Plat. lon 535 Ὁ: 
sing. δισμύριος, a, ov, with collective nouns, ἵππος δισμυρία Luc. Zeux. 8. 
δι-σπῖθᾶμαϊος, a, ov, =sq., Diosc. 2. 174. 

δι-σπίθἄᾶμος, ov, of two spans’ length, Diosc. 3. 84. 

δι-σπόνδειος, ov, a double spondee, Hephaest. 3. 3. 

δι-σπορέω, (σπόρος) to sow twice, Strabo 768. 

δισσάκις, poet. -t, Adv. twice over, Arat. 968, Q. Sm. 2. 56. 
δισσ-άρχηϑς, ov, 6, a partner in sway, joint-ruling, δισσάρχαι βασιλεῖς 
Soph. Aj. 390. 

δισσαχῆ, Adv. in two places, Arist. de An. I. 3, 14. 

δισσαχοῦ or διττ-, Adv., =foreg., Theophr. Lap. 25. 

δισσο-γονέω, to bear doubly, i.e. to be both viviparous and oviparous, 
Arist. G. A. I. II, 4. 

δισσο-γρἄφεϊται, Att. δυττ-, it is written two ways; τὸ διττογραφού- 
μενον a double reading, Gramm. 

δισσολογέω, Att. διττ-, fo say twice, repeat, as in phrases like στεφάνῳ 
στεφανῶσαι, Schol. Ar. Pl. 585. 

δισσολογία, ἡ, repetition of words, Epiphan. 

δισσο-λόγος, ov, speaking two languages, Manetho 5. 291. 
δισσο-ποιός, ὄν, making doubtful, perplexing, Schol. Soph. El. 645. 
δισσός, Att. διττός, Ion. διξός, 7, dv, (Sis) :—twofold, double, Hdt. 2. 
44., 7. 70, Plat. Theaet. 198 Ὁ, etc.:—Adv. διττῶς, opp. to ἁπλῶς, 
doubly, in two ways, δ. λέγεσθαι Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4, 5, al. II. 
in pl. two, Pind. N. 1. 67, Hdt. 5. 40, 52, Aesch. Pr. 957, Soph. Aj. 57, 
etc. III. metaph. divided, disagreeing in mind, λήμασι δισσούς 
(Dind. suggests λήμασιν ἴσους) Aesch. Ag. 122. 2. doubtful, am- 
biguous, ὄνειροι Soph. El. 645; also, τὸ διττόν ambiguity, Arist. Pol. 2. 
3, 3:—Adv. διττῶς, Id. Soph. Elench. 24, 10. 
δισσο-τόκος, ov, bearing twice, Nonn. D. 5. 199. 
δισσότοκος, ov, twice-born, of Bacchus, Id. 1. 4. 
δισσο-φυήξ, és, of double nature, Nonn. D. 14. 97, etc. 
δισσύλλαβος, v. sub δισύλλαβος, 

δισταγμός, ὁ, (διστάζω) doubt, uncertainty, Plut. 2.214 E. 
δι-στάδιος, ov, two stadia long, i.e. 12154 feet, the length of the double 
stadium or δίαυλος, App. Hann. 37. 

διστάζω, fut. dow, (Sis) to doubt, be in doubt, hesitate, absol., Plat. 
Theaet. 190 A, etc.; δ. d71.., Id. Ion 534 E; δ. ei .., Legg. 897 B; 
μή .., Soph. 235 A; m@s.., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3,8; πότερον .., Id. 
Metaph. 13.3, 153; περί τι Id. Eth. N. 3. 3, 9; περί τινος Plut. 2.62 A. 
-οδισταζόμενος doubting, uncertain, Diod. 17.9. Cf. δοάζω. 
διστακτικός, 4, dv, expressive of doubt, Apollon. de Constr. p. 261. 
Ady. --κῶς, Schol. Eur. Or. 632. 

διστάσιος, ον, of twice the weight or value, Plat. Hipparch. 231 Ὁ. 
διστασμός, 6, -- δισταγμός, Schol. Od. 2. 276. 

δι-στεγία, ἡ, the second story, Poll. 4.130; cf. διήρης 1. 

δί-στεγος, ov, of two stories, Strabo 730. 2. of two chambers on 
the same floor, Joseph. B. J. 5.5, 4. ; 
δι-στἴχία, ἡ, a double line, as of ships, Schol. Il. 14. 31: a distich, Schol. 
Ar. Nub. 1345. II. in Medic. the growth of a second row of 
eyelashes, Galen. 

δί-στῖἴχος, ov, with two rows, κριθαί Plut. 2. 906 B. 2. of two 
verses, ἐπίγραμμα Anth. P. 9. 369: δίστιχον, τό, a distich, Anth. P. 
6. 329. 


II. a quoit-throw, 


11. proparox. 


δί-στοιχος, ov, in two rows, ὀδόντες Arist. H. 
H. 


2.13, 8; κριθὴ δ. two-row barley, Theophr. ’ 4, 2. 


378 


δί-στολος, ov, in pairs, two together or simply two, ἀδελφαί Soph. O. 
C..1055 (ubi v. Elmsl.) ; cf. μονόστολος. 
δί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) double-mouthed, with two entrances, πέτρα Soph. 
Ph. 16; δίστομοι ὁδοί double-branching roads, ΡΟ ΟΣ goo; so of 
rivers, Polyb. 34- 10, 5. II. of a weapon, ‘wo-edged, ξίφος Eur. 
Hel. 983; πελέκεως γένυς Id. Fr. 534. 5; cf. διχόστομος. 
δισυλλαβέω, to be of two syllables, Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 3. 6. 
to use as a disyllable, Apoll. Pron. 373 B. 

es ee ἡ, α pair of syllables, Schol. Ar. Av. 903, etc. 

δι-σύλλαβος, ov, of two syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. 11, Luc. Gall. 29. 

δι-σύναπτος, ov, double-plaited, στέφανος Philox. ap. Ath, 685 D. 

δισούπατος, 6, twice consul, Plut. 2. 777 Β. 

Sioxibys, ἐς, (σχίζω) cloven-footed, of cows and the like, opp. 
πολυσχιδής, Arist. H. A. 2. ἃ, 30: 2. cloven, ποδότης Id. P. Α.1. e 
2 :—divided, parted, κόμη Callistr, Stat. 7; ὁδός A.B. 35. 

Sox Sov, Adv. of foreg., divisim, A. Β. 1171. 
δισ-χίλιοι [7], ar, a, two thousand, Hdt. 2. 44, etc.; poét., δισχίλοις 
ἀνδραπόδεσσιν Epigr. Gr. 26. 7 :—sing., δισχίλιος, a, ov, with collective 
nouns, e. g. ἵππος Hadt. 7. 158. 
δί-σχοινος, ov, two σχοῖνοι (i. e. 60 stades) long, Strabo 558. 
δι-σώματος, ov, double-bodied, Diod. 4.12, Orph. H. 70.5: with two 
chambers, C. 1. 2842 :—so, δί-σωμος, ov, applied to certain constella- 
tions, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 6. 

Δισωτήριον, τύ, contr. for Διῖσ--, the temple of Ζεὺς Σωτήρ on the 
Acropolis at Athens, A. B. 91, cf. Coraés Lycurg. p. 48. 
δῖ-τάλαντος, ov, worth or weighing two talents, Hdt. 1. 50., 2.96; δ. 
εἶχες ἔρανον Dem. 329. 17. 

SiroKéw, to bear two at a birth, opp. to μονοτοκέω, πολυτοκέω, Arist. 
H. A. 6.1, 4, G. A. 3. I, 14, al. :—also διτοκεύω, Nic. ap. Ath. 395 C. 
δι- τόκος, ov, having borne two ata birth, Anacr. 142 ; opp. to μονο- 
τόκος, Arist.G. A. 4. 6,1. 

Sttovéw, fo have a double accent, Apoll, de Constr. p. 302 :---διτονίζω, 
to accentuate in two ways, Schol. Soph. Aj. 733. 

Strovatos, a, ov, =sq., Mus. Vett. 

Si-rovos, ov, of two tones: δίτονον, τό, (acc. to Chappell) the ancient 
major third, Plut. 2. 430 A, 1021 F. 
δῖ-τριχιάω, fo have double rows of hair (cf. διστιχία), Galen. 
δὶ-τρόχαιος, ὁ, a double trochee, Hephaest. 3. 3. 
διττός, etc., v. sub δισσ--. 
δί-τὔλος, ov, with two humps or bunches, κάμηλοι Diod. 2. 54. 
Siwytaive, to be healthy throughout, Plut. 2.135 C. 
διυγραίνω, to soak thoroughly, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3:—Pass., Hipp. 
Aph. 1260. 

Sivypos, ov, thoroughly wetted: diluted, Hipp. 537. 25, etc.: 
passage, Aesch. Theb. mae is corrupt. 2. of a melting glance, 
Anth. P. 12. 68, cf. ὑγρός τι. II. liquid, moist, Arist. Probl. 8. 4. 
Sivbpos, ov, (ὕδωρ) full - water, Hipp. 546. 43. 

SwAdLw, (ὕλη) only found in Plat. Tim. 69 A, τὰ τῶν αἰτίων γένη 
διυλασμένα prepared as timber or material, v. Stallb. 
διυλίζω, to strain or filter thoroughly, refine, Diosc. 5. 82 :—Pass. ᾿ 
διυλισμένος οἶνος ΤΙΧΧ (Amos 6. 6); metaph., διυλισμένα ἀρετά 
Archyt. ap. Stob. 13. 40, cf. Clem. Al. 117. II. 10 strain off, τι 
Ev. Matth. 23. 24. 
διύλϊσις, ews, ἡ, a filtering, refining, purifying, Suid. 
διύλισμα, τό, filtered or clarified liquor, Galen. 
διῦλισμός, οὔ, ὁ, -- διύλισις, Clem. Al. 117. 
διυλιστήρ, ῆρος, 6, a filter, strainer, Epiphan. 
διῦλιστός, 77, dv, strained through, Galen. 
διυπνίζω, (ὕπνος) to awake from sleep, trans., Ael. N. A. 7. 45 
Luc. Ocyp. 108; so also in Pass., Anth. Ρ. 9. 378. 

Sweaive, to fill up by weaving, Luc. V. H. 1, 15 :—to interweave, Ael. 
N. A. 9. 17, in Pass. 
διφᾶλαγγ-άρχηξς, ov, ὁ, leader of a διφαλαγγία, ϑιυίά, :---δίφάλαγγ- 
αρχία, ἡ, his command, Ael. Tact. 40, Arr. Tact. 13. 
δι-φᾶλαγγία, ἡ, a double phalanx, Polyb. 2. 66, 9, etc. 
διφαλέος, a, ov, (Sipdw) searching, sagacious, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 10. 
Sidas, ἡ, a kind of serpent, Artemid. 2. 13. 
διφᾶσία, ἡ, (Siparos) -- διλογία, Hesych. 
διφάσιος [ἅ], a, ov, Ion. Adj., used much like διπλάσιος, two-fold, 
double, Lat. bifarius, Hdt. 2. 36., 3.122, al. II. in pl. =6vo, Id. 1. 
18., 2. 17, al. 
δί- τφᾶτος, ov, twice said, Hesych. 
διφάω, only used in pres., to search after, τήθεα διφῶν πόντῳ ἐν ἰχ- 
θυόεντι Il. 16.747; τεὴν διφῶσα καλιήν Hes. Op. 372; ἐν οὔρεσι πάντα 
λαγωὸν διφᾷ Call. Ep. 33, cf. Fr. 165; διφᾶν τὰ καλύμματα to search 
them well, Theophr. Char. 10 :—Ion. διφέω, Anth. P. 9. 559. 

διφήτωρ, opos, 6, a searcher, βυθῶν διφήτορες Opp. H. 2. 435; χρυσοῦ 
διφήτορες after gold, Anth. P. 8. 230. 

διφθέρα, ἡ, (δέφω) a prepared hide, skin, piece of leather, Hdt. 1. 194, 
al.; διφθέραι are expressly opp. to δέρρεις (hides), Thuc. 2. 75 :---διφθέ- 
pat were used for writing-material in ancient times, before papyrus came 
in, and the name was retained when the material was changed, Tas 
βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ of Ἴωνες Hat. 5.58; 6. 
μελεγγραφεῖς Eur. Fr. 629; so Ctesias calls the Persian records 6. 
βασιλικαΐ, Diod. 2. 32; δ. ἱεραί, at Carthage, Plut. 2. 942 C; and 
even χαλκαῖ δι, Ib. 297 A; cf. Schol. Il. I. 1753 proverb., ἀρχαιό- 
TEpa τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις Ῥατοεπηίορτ. :--- περιβάλλειν βιβλία διφθέρᾳ Luc. 
Indoct. 16. II. anything made of leather, a leathern gar- 
ment such as peasants wore, Ar. Nub. 72, Plat. Crito 53 Ὁ, Luc. Tim. 6 
and 38, Arr. An. 7. 9, etc.; properly of goatskin, as opp. to μηλωτή, 


II. 


the 


: intr., 


δίστολος --- δίχα. 


Ammon. 2. a wallet, bag, Xen. An. 5. 2,12. 8. in pl. skins used 
as tents, like Lat. pelles, Ib. 1.5, 10, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 539C, cf. Hdt.7.77. 
διφθερ-άλοιφος, ὁ, Cypr. for a schoolmaster, Insc. in Hell. J.xii.p.3 30, Hes. 

διφθερίας, ov, ὁ, clad in a leather frock; the dress of old men in Tra- 
gedy, of boors in Comedy, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414 E, Luc. Tim. 8, cf. 
Varro R. R. 2. 11. 

διφθέρινος, n, ov, of tanned leather, Xen, An. 2. 4, 28, Strabo 155. 

διφθερίς, ίδος, ἡ, Ξε διφθέρα, Anth. P. 9. 546. 

διφθερῖτις, dos, fem. of διφθερίας, Poll. 4.137. 

διφθερόομαι, Pass. to be clad in leather, Strabo 831 ; cf. καταδ-. 

διφθερο-πώλης, ov, 6, a leather-seller, Nicoph. ΧειροΎ. 1. 

δί-φθογγος, ov, with two sounds: δίφθογγος, ἡ, and δίφθογγον, τό, a 
diphthong ; hence διφθογγίζω, διφθογγο-γραφέω, to spell, write with 
a diphthong, Gramm. 

δῖ-φορέω, to bear double, esp. of fruit, Theophr. C. P.1. 14,1. 
Pass. to be written or pronounced in two ways, E. M. 197.51. 

διφόρησις, ews, 7, a double mode of writing, Eust. 74. 1. 

δί-φορος, ov, bearing fruit twice in the year, Lat. biferus, Ar. Eccl. 
708, Pherecr. Kpam. ΤΙ, Antiph. SAnp. 1. 

δίφραξ, ἄκος, 7, poet. for δίφρος, a seat, chair, Ep. Hom. 15. 8, Theocr. 
14. 41.—A form διφράς, ἀδος, ἡ, in Vit. Hom. 33. 

διφρεία, ἡ, (διφρεύω) chariot-driving, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 16. 

διφρ-ελάτειρα, ἧ, pecul. fem, of διφρηλάτης, Απέῃ. Plan. 4. 359. 

δίφρευσις, εως, isso = διφρεία, Synes. 58 B. 

διφρευτής, οὔ, 6, a charioteer, Soph. Aj. 857. 

διφρευτική, h, = διφρεϊα; Ephor. ap. Steph. Byz.s. v. Βοιωτία. 

διφρεύω, (δίφρος) to drive a chariot, Eur. Andr. 108. S.C. Aut. 
to drive over, δ. ἅλιον πέλαγος Ib. 1011; νὺξ .. νῶτα διφρεύουσ᾽ αἰθέρος 
Eur. ap. Ar. Thesm. 1067. 8. c. acc. cogn., αἴγλαν ἐδίφρευ᾽ “AALos 

. kat αἰθέρα Eur. Supp. 991 ; cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 326 B. 

᾿διφρηλᾶσία, ἡ, chariot-driving, Pind. O. 3. 67. 

διφρηλᾶτέω, to drive a chariot, τὸν οὐρανὸν δ. of the Sun (cf. διφρεύω 
2), Soph. Aj. 845 ; δ. ἵππους Eur. Rhes. 781. 

διφρ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, a charioteer, Pind. P. 9.143, Aesch. Eum. 156, 
Soph. El. 753, etc. Only poét. 

διφρ-ἠλᾶτος, ov, car-borne, Eur. ap. Argum. Rhes. 

διφρίον, τό, Dim. of δίφρος, Tim. Lex. 

Sidpros, a, ov, of a chariot: neut. pl. as Adv., δίφρια συρόμενος dragged 
at the chariot wheels, Anth, P. 7.152. 

διφρίσκος, 6, Dim. of δίφρος, Ar. Nub, 31. 

5i-ppovris, os, 6, ἡ, divided in mind, doubting, whe Cho. 196. 

διφρο-πηγία, ἡ, coach-building, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7,6 

δίφρος, 6: in Call. Dian. 135, with heterog. pl. δίφρα, τά: (syncop. 
for dipdpos) :—the chariot-board, on which two could stand, the driver 
(ἡνίοχος) and the combatant (mapa:Barns), v. Il. 5. 160., 11. 748, Hes. 
Sc. 61: metaph., ἕστηκεν ἐν τῷ δίφρῳ τῆς πόλεως Plat. Rep. 566 
D. 2. the war-chariot itself, Il. 10. 305, al., Hes. Sc. 61, Pind., 
etc.; ἐὐπλέκτῳ ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il. 23. 335 :—in Od. 3. 328, a travelling- 
chariot; later, a sort of litter, Dio C. 60. 2. II. a seat, couch, 
stool, Il. 3. 424., 6. 354, and often in Od. ; so in Ar. Eq. 1164, Plat., etc. : 
δίφρος Θετταλικός Eupol. Αὐτόλ. 6, cf. ὀκλαδίας :—in Polyb. 6. 53, 9, 
etc., the Roman sella curulis :—a night-stool, Aristid. 1. 314. 

διφρουλκέω, (ἕλκω) to draw a chariot, Anth. P. 9. 285. 

διφρουργία, ἡ, (*€pyw) = διφροπηγία, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 1 

διφροῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) with a seat, ἅρμα Melanipp. 1 Bgk. 

διφροφορέω, to carry in a chair or litter, Dio C. 47. 10:—Pass. to travel 
in one, of διφροφορούμενοι, of the Persian princes, Hdt. 3. 146, cf. Dio C. 
60, 2. II. to carry a camp-stool (cf. sq.), Ar. Av. 1552. 

διφρο-φόρος, ον, carrying a camp-stool; esp. of the female μέτοικοι, 
who had to éarry seats for the use of the κανηφόροι (v. foreg.), Ar. Eccl. 
734, Hermipp. Θεοΐ 2, Nicoph, Χειρ. 3, Strattis *Aran. 4; also, ὁ βασιλέως 
6. Ath, 514 B. II. carrying another upon a δίφρος, Plut. Anton. ΤΙ. 

διφρὕγήξς, és, (φρύγω) twice roasted : διφρυγές, TO, some compound of 
copper, Diosc. 5. 120. 

δι-φυής, és: neut. pl. διφυῆ, but διφυᾷ Arist. P. A. 3.7, 1:—of double 
nature or form, opp. to povopuns, ἔχιδνα μιξοπάρθενος 5. Hdt. 4.9; of 
Centaurs, Soph. Tr. 1095, cf. Valck. Phoen. 1030; of Pan, Plat. Crat. 
408 Ὁ ; δ. Κέκροψ, of double sex (Suid.), or of double race (Egyptian and 
Greek), Diod. 1. 28 :—8. Ἔρως sexual intercourse, Orph. Arg. 14. 2. 
generally, twofold, double, bipartite, κόραι Ton 10 Bek. ; ὀφρύες Arist. 
H. A. 1. 9, 13 στῆθος διφυὲς μαστοῖς Ib. 1. 12, 2; ἡ τῶν μυκτήρων 
δύναμις Id. P. A. 2. 10, 18; cf. μονοφυής, πολυφυής. 

δῖφυΐα, ἡ, bipartition, τῶν κώλων Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 17. 

δί-φυιος [7], ον, = διφυής, Antagoras ap. Diog. L. 4. 27. Tet 
δύο, Aesch.Ag.1468.—¢viw is Acol. for pw, E. M.254.17; cf. δεκάφυιος. 

δί-φωνος, ον, speaking two languages, Philist. Fr. 62, Diod. 17. 110. 

δίχᾶ [1], (δίς), I. Adv. in two, asunder, apart, δίχα πάντας. 
ἠρίθμεον Od. το. 203; δίχα πάντα δέδασται 15. 412; δ. διαστῆναι 
Ηάι. 4. 180; πλευροκοπῶν δ. ἀνερρήγνυ Soph. Aj. 2 36; 5. πρίσαντες 
Thuc. 4.100; τέμνειν δ. Plat. Soph. 265 E; δ. διαλαμβάνειν Id. Theaet. 
147 E:—generally, apart, aloof, separate, διαστῆναϊ Hdt. 4. 180; κεῖσθαι 
Pind. P. 5.125; οἰκεῖν Soph. O. C. 602; δ. ποιεῖν Xen. An. 6. a, 21 
δ. τὴν δύναμιν λαβεῖν to catch it divided, Thuc. 6. το. 2. metaph. 
at two, two ways, whether with others or oneself, αὐ variance or in doubt, 
oftenin Hom. ; δίχα δέ σφισι ἥνδανε βουλή] 1.18. κτο; δίχα θυμὸν ἔχοντες 
20. 32; δίχα δέ σφιν ἐνὲ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἄητο 21. 386; δίχα θυμὸς ἐν 
φρεσὶ μερμήριξε Od. 16. 73; δίχα θυμὸς ὀρώρεται 19. 5243; δίχ᾽ ἐβάζο- 
μεν 3.127; so, δ. ἔχειν. νόον Theogn. ΟἹ, εἴς. ; ἐγίνοντο 5. αἱ γνῶμαι 
Hdt. 6. 109 5 δόξα δ᾽ ἐχώρει δίχα Eur. Hec. 119; μαθήσεται ὅσον τό 4 
ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα differ, Aesch. Pr. 927, cf. Ag. 1369; δ. 


ἘΠῚ 


διχᾶ --- Siw, 


ψηφίζεσθαι on different sides, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 8: cf. χωρίς. II. 
Prep. with gen. apart from, without, Aesch. Theb. 25, Ag. 861; ἀνθρώ- 
may δ. Soph. Ph. 31; οἷος ᾿Ατρειδῶν δ. Id. Aj. 750; μόνη .. pac’yavou 
δ. Id. Tr. 1063; also, ἐκ πάντων δ. Id. Ant. 164. 2. differently 
from, unlike, 5. ἄλλων Aesch. Ag. 7573 σῆς 8. γνώμης λέγω Soph. El. 


547; [ὁ ἕτερος] δ. πέφυκε τοῦ ἑτέρου is different from.., Thue. 4. 
61. 3. πόλεως δ. like ἄνευ, against the will of, Soph. O. C. 48, cf. 
Aj. 768. 4. besides, except, like χωρίς, 5. ye Διός Aesch, Pr. 162 ; 


τῶν λελεγμένων δ. Id. Cho. 778.—As a Prep. it commonly follows its 
case, but it precedes in Aesch. Pr. 1. c., Soph. Ph. 195, 840, Aj. 768, Eur. 
I. T. 185.—Cf. διχῆ, διχοῦ. 

διχᾶ, Dor. for διχῆ. 

διχάδε, Adv., -- δίχα, Plat. Symp. 215 B. 

δἴχάδεια, = δίχα, Theognost. Can. 164. 26. 

διχάζω, fut. dow, to divide in two, Plat. Polit. 264 Ὁ. 2. δ. τινὰ 
κατά τινος to divide one against another, Ev. Matth. Io. 35. II. 
intr. to be divided, διχαζούσης ἡμέρας, at mid-day, Suid.: in Xen. An, 4. 
8, 18, Schneid. restored διαχάζοντας. 

δῖχαίω, -- διχάζω, διχάω Arat. 495, 807. 

δί-χαλκον, τό, a double chalcos, a copper coin, =} of an obol, Anth. P. 
II. 165, Poll. 9. 653; as a weight, Diosc. 4. 155. 

δίχᾶλος, Dor. for δίχηλος, q. ν. 

διχάμετρος, ov, to explain διάμετρος, Arist. Probl. 15. 2. 

δῖχάς, άδος, ἡ, the half, middle, Arat. 807. 

Sixdots, ews, ἡ, division, half, Arat. 737. 

διχαστής, οὔ, 6, a divider, to explain δικαστής, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 9. 

δῖχαστῆρες ὀδόντες, of, the incisors, Poll. 2. 91. 

Sixdw, poét. for διχάζω, Arat. 512, 605; also in Med., 856 ;—cf. διχαίω. 

διχῆ, Adv. = δίχα, in two, asunder, Aesch. Supp. 544, Plat., etc. 2. in 
two ways, 5. ἐπονομασθῆναι Plat. Rep. 445D; διχῆ βοηθητέον Dem. 14. 6. 

διχηλέω, ὁπλὴν δ. to divide the hoof, Lxx (Levit. 11. 2 sq.), Philo 1. 
320 :—so διχηλεύω, Clem. Al. 298, 677. 

δί-χηλος, ov, cloven-hoofed, Hdt. 2. 71, Eur. Bacch. 740; mostly in 
Dor. form δίχᾶλος, even in Att. writers, as Arist. H. A. 2.1, 31, εἴς,, 
v. Indic, s.v., and cf. Lob. Phryn. 639. II. δίχηλον, τό, a forceps, 
pincers, Anth. P.6,92, cf. 6. 196. 2. δίχηλα ὕεια pigs’ feet, Luc. Lex. 6. 

διχήρηϑβ, ες, dividing in twain, κύκλος .. μηνὸς διχήρης, of the moon, 
Eur. Ion 1156, 

διχθά, Adv., Ep. for δίχα, as τριχθά for τρίχα, δ. δεδαίαται they are 
parted in twain, Od. 1. 23; δ. δέ μοι κραδίη μέμονε my heart is divided, 
Il. 16. 435. 

διχθάδιος, a, ov, twofold, double, divided, Il. 9. 411., 14. 21; δ. κατὰ 
κῶλον in either leg, Anth. Plan. 1. 15. 

διχθάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of foreg., Musae. 298. 

δῖ-χίτων [χὶ], ὠνος, 6, 7, with two tunics, Byz. 

διχό-βουλος, ov, of different counsel, adverse, Νέμεσις Pind. O. 8. 114. 

Sixoyvwpovéw, to differ in opinion, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 21, Dio C. 

διχό-γνωμος, ov, ambiguous, Schol. Eur. Or. 890. 

δῖχογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, discord, Poll. 8. 153. 

δῖχο-γνώμων, ὁ, ἡ, divided between two opinions, Plut. 2. 11 C. 

διχόθεν, Adv. from both sides, both ways, Aesch. Pers. 76, Ar. Pax 477, 
Thue. 2. 44, etc. 

δίχό-θυμος, ov, wavering, v.1. Pittacus ap. Diog. L. 1. 78. 

Si-xotvikos, ov, holding 2 χοίνικες, i.e. near 3 pints, Ar. Nub. 640. 

δί-χολος, ov, with double.gall, Ael. N. A. 11. 29. II. ὃ. γνῶ- 
μαι, -- διάφοροι, Achae. ap. Hesych., 4. ν. 

διῖ-χόλωτος, ov, doubly furious, f.1. for τριχόλωτος, in Anth. P. 9. 168. 

δῖχό-μην, nvos, 6, ἡ, = διχόμηνος, Arat. 78, 736. 

διχό-μηνις, ἰδος, ὁ, 7,=sq., Μήνα Pind. O. 3. 35; δ. ἑσπέραι evenings 
at the full of the moon, Id. I. 8 (7). 93; which were lucky for marriages, 
Eur. 1. A. 716 sq. 11. 6., ἡ, the Lat. Idus, Dion. H. 1. 38, etc. 

διχόμηνος, ov, (μήν) dividing the month, i.e. at or of the full moon, 
ἑσπερίη h. Hom, 32. 11; δ. σελήνη Plut. Flamin. 4; so διχόμηνος, ἡ, 
Arat. 808 :—also διχομηνία, ἡ, Lxx (Sirach. 39. 15); ἡ σελήνη διχομη- 
νίαν ἦγεν Plut. Dio. 23: and διχομηνιαία (sc. ἡμέραν, the Rom. Idus, Suid. 

δῖχό-μῦθος, ov, double-speaking, νόημα Pittacusap. Diog.L. 1.78; γχῶσσα 
Solon ibid. 61; λέγειν διχόμυθα to speak ambiguously, Eur. Or. 890. 

δἴχονοέω, = διχογνωμονέω, Poll. 2. 228. 

δἴχόνοια, 7, discord, disagreement, Plat. Alc. 1.126 C, Plut. 2. 70 C, etc. 

δῖχό-νοος, ον, contr. - νους, ov, double-minded, Philo 2. 269. 

δί-χορδος, ov, two-stringed, πηκτίς Ath. 183 Β :---δίχορδον, τό, Euphro 
᾿Αδελφ. I. 34. 

δι-χόρειος πούς, 6, a ditrochaeus, Longin. 41.1. 

8t-xopia, 4, a division of a chorus into two parts, Gramm. 

Stxoppayns, és, (ῥήγνυμι) broken in twain, Eur. H. F. 1009. 

διχόρ-ροπος, ov, oscillating, A. B. 37. Adv. -mws, waveringly, doubt- 
fully, only used by Aesch., and always with a negat., οὐ or μὴ δ. Ag. 349. 
815, 1272, Supp. 605, 982. 

διχοστᾶσία, ἡ, a standing apart, dissension, Hdt. 5. 75: sedition, Solon 
3. 37, Theogn. 78. 

Btxootatéw, (στῆναι) to stand apart, disagree, διχοστατῶν λόγος 
Aesch, Ag. 323, Eum. 386; δ. πρός τινα Eur. Med. 15, Plat. Rep. 465 
B. II. to feel doubts, Alex. Aphr. 

δίχό-στομος, ov, = δίστομος 11, Soph. Fr. 164. 

διχοτομέω, to cut in two, cut in twain, Plat. Polit. 302 E, Arist. Probl. 
16. 4, etc. 2. to punish with the last severity, Ev. Matth. 24. 
51. 8. to divide into two (logically), Arist. P. A. 1. 3,1., 1. 4, 9. 

δῖχοτόμημα, τό, the half of a thing cut in two: any portion of a thing 
cut up, Lxx (Ex. 29. 17, Lev. 1. 8). 

διχοτόμησις, ews, 7), =sq., Sext. Emp. M. 9. 284. 


379 


Sixoropta, ἡ, a cutting in two, Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 6. II. divi- 
sion into two parts (logically), dichotomy, Id. P. A. 1. 3, 21, cf. Simplic. 
in Phys. fol. 30. 

δῖχο-τόμος, ov, cutting in two, Ammon. p. 43: but, II. pro- 
parox. διχότομος, ov, cut in half, divided equally, μυκτήρ Arist. H. A. I. 
11,8; δ. σελήνη the half-moon, Id. Probl. 15. 7, I. 

διχοῦ, Adv., -- δίχα, 5. σφέας διελόντες Hat. 4. 120. 

δί-χους, ovv, holding two xées, Posidon. ap. Ath. 495 A; δίχουν, τό, 
cited from Diosc.: v. sub χοῦς. 

δῖχο-φορέω, =sq., Plut. 2. 447 C. 

Stxodpovew, to hold different opinions, Plut. 2. 763 E. 

Stxoppoctvn, ἡ, discord, faction, Plut. 2. 824 E, ete. 

διχόφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) at variance, Lat. discors, πότμος 5. a 
destiny full of discord, Aesch. Theb. 899. 

διχο-φυΐα, ἡ, a disease of the hair, when it splits, Galen. 19. 430. 

δῖχο-φωνία, ἡ, (φωνή) discord, Iambl. V. Pyth. 7 (34). 

δί-χροια, 7, double colour, Arist. G. A. 3. I, 30 sq. 

Six povo-ypadyréov, as if verb. Adj. of διχογραφέω, one must write a 
syllable with a common vowel, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 355. 

δί-χρονος, ov, in Metre, of two quantities, common, Lat. anceps, Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 100. 

δί-χροος, ον, contr. -xpous, ouv, two-coloured, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 5, 6. Α. 
3.1, 30:—so Blxpas, wy, Id. H.A.6. 10, 3; and8t-xpwpos, ov, Luc. Prom. 4. 

διχῶς, Adv. like δίχα, doubly, in two ways, Aesch. Cho. 915, Arist. 
Poét. 20, 13, etc. 

δίψα, ns, ἡ, thirst, δίψα τε καὶ λιμός 1]. το. 166; πεῖνα καὶ δ. Plat. Rep. 
585 A; δίψῃ ἐυνέχεσθαι Thuc. 2. 40, etc.; of trees, Antiph. Incert. 
Io:—in pl., Arist. Eth. N. 7. 14, 5. 2. c. gen. thirst for, ποτοῦ 
Plat. Rep. 437 Ὁ ; metaph., ἀοιδᾶν δ. Pind. Ρ. 9. 180. Cf. di~os.—The 
Ion. form δίψη occurs in Opp. C. 4. 339, and in Mss. of Aesch. Cho. 756, 
where for δίψη τις Wellauer proposed δίψησις, Buttm. diy’ εἴ τις: cf. πεῖνα. 

δίψἄκος, 6, prob. a kind of diabetes, attended with violent thirst, 
Galen. II. the teasel, a plant used by wool-carders, dipsacus 
JSullonum, Diosc. 3. 13. 

Suparéos, a, ov, = δίψιος, thirsty, Batr. g; δ. θρυαλλίδιον wanting oil, 
Luc. Tim. 14.:---ὀδύνη δ. the pain of thirst, Id. Dips. 6 :—dry, parched, 
ἀήρ Call. Jov. 27, Ap. Rh. 4. 678. 

Suds, ddos, used as fem. of dios, Opp. C. 4. 322, Anth. P. 7. 172, 
etc. II. as Subst., a venomous serpent, whose bite caused intense 
thirst, Nic. Th. 334, Ael. N. A. 6. 51; δ. ἔχιδνα Ὁ. 1. 1152. 2.a 
kind of thorn, Euphor. Ep. 1, Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, 1, ubi v. Schneid. 

διψάω, Ion. --ἔω, Archil. 62; contr. 3 sing. διψῇ Pind. N. 3. Io, Plat., 
inf, διψῆν Hdt. 2. 24, Soph. Fr. 7or, Ar., etc.: impf. 3 sing. ἐδίψη Hipp. 
Epid. 1063, 1067 (the regul. contr. διψᾷς, -G, -ἂν only in late writers, 
Anth, Plan. 137, Plat. Axioch. 366 A, Lxx): fut. -ἤσω Xen.: aor, ἐδί- 
ψησα Plat. Rep. 562 C: pf. δεδίψηκα Hipp., Plut.:—Med., v. infr. To 
thirst, στεῦτο δὲ διψάων [ἃ] Od. 11. 584, etc.: and of the ground, to be 
thirsty, parched, Hdt. 2.24; 5. ὑπὸ καύματος Alcae. 39. 2; of trees, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 22, 5:—so in Med., διψώμεθα Hermipp. Ocoé 1. 2. 
metaph., δ. τινος to thirst after a thing, like Lat. sitire, Pind. N. 3. 10; 
ἐλευθερίας Plat. Rep. 562 C: later also c. acc., δ. χιόνα Teles ap. Stob. 
69. 24; φόνον Anth. Plan. 4.1373 δικαιοσύνην Ἐν. Matth. 5. 6; also, 
δ. πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXXx (Ps. 41. 2); c. dat., ἐδίψησαν ὕδατι Ib. :—c. inf., 
διψῶ χαρίζεσθαι ὑμῖν Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, fin.; ἀκρατῶς ἐδίψη οἴνου πίνειν 
Ael. V. H. 2. 41, etc. 

διψηρός, a, όν, -- δίψιος, Hipp. Aér. 283, Arist. H. A. 1ο. 2, 9 :—also 
διψηλός, Eumath. 5.11; and Supnpys, es, Nic. Th. 371. 

δίψησις, ews, ἡ, a thirst, longing, Ath. 10 B; cf. δίψα. 

διψητικός, ἡ, dv, thirsty, Arist. P. A. 3. 8, 2. 2. provoking thirst, 
Diosc. 1. 183, in Comp, -wrepos. 

δίψιος, a, ov, also os, ov Aesch. Cho. 185, Nic. Th. 147: (Sia) :— 
thirsty, athirst, and of things, thirsty, dry, parched, διψία κόνις Aesch. Ag. 
495; Soph. Ant. 246, 249; χθών Eur. Alc. 563 :—in Aesch. Cho, 185, 
ἐξ ὀμμάτων δὲ δίψιοι πίπτουσι σταγόνες may be explained from Ag. 887 
(cf. Blomf. ad. and v. πολυδίψιος), while Herm. explains it plenae desiderit, 
ποθειναί. II. causing thirst, δ. ony Nic. Th. 147, cf. διψάς 11; 
and δίψιος is cited as -- βλαβερός from Soph. (Fr. 279). 

διψο-ποιός, έν, provoking thirst, Schol. Theocr. 7. 66. 

δίψος, eos, τό, -- δίψα, Thuc. 4. 35, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 36, Plat. Rep. 
437 Ὁ, etc.; also as v. 1. for δίψα in Aesch., Ar., etc. :-τ-δίψα seems to be 
the older Att. form, v. W. Dind. in Steph. Thes. 

διψοσύνη [Ὁ], ἡ, -- δίψα, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 237 A. 

διψυχέω, to be perplexed, hesitate, Clem. Ep. 1. 23. 

διψυχία, ἡ, uncertainty, indecision, Byz. 

δί-ψῦχος, ov, = δίθυμος, double-minded, Philo 2. 663, Ep. Jacob. 1. 8. 

δυψώδης, es, (εἶδος) thirsty, Hipp. Aph. 1251, Plut. 2. 129 B; τὸ δ. 
thirst for a thing, Ib. 555 E. II. exciting thirst, Hipp. Acut. 392. 

δίω [1], Ep. Verb (used also by Aesch. in lyric passages, Υ. sub fin.), 
only found in pres. and impf.: for δέδια, etc., v. sub δείδω. (From 

AI come also δέ-δια, δί-εμαι, δεί-δω, δέ-ος, δει-λός, δει-νός, perh. also 
δι-ερός : cf. Skt. dé, di-yami (fugio) ; Lat. di-rus: cf. also διώκω.) rz 
in Act. div, always intr., 1. to run away, take to flight, flee, like 
δίεμαι, τρὶς περὶ ἄστυ .. δίον 1]. 22. 251. 2. to be afraid, die ποι- 
μένι λαῶν μήτι πάθοι 5. 566; v. sub περιδίω. II. in Med. (of 
which Hom. has subj. δίωμαι, δίηται, δίωνται, opt. δίοιτο Od. 17. 317, 
but most often inf. δίεσθαι) :—Causal,=diwew, to Srighten or scare 
away, chase, put to flight, δηΐους mport ἄστυ δίεσθαι Il. 12. 276; 

[μητέρα] ἀπὸ μεγάροιο δίεσθαι Od. 20. 343; μή σε... ἀγρόνδε δίωμαι, 
βάλλων χερμαδίοισι 21. 371; ὡς δ᾽ bre veBpov .. κύων... δίηται 1]. 22. 
189; ἐπεί κ᾽ ἀπὸ ναῦφι μάχην .. δίηται 16. 246; rarely in the simple 


980 


sense of driving horses, ὅστ᾽ .. ἵππους ποτὶ ἄστυ δίηται Il. 15. 681 :--- 
also used by Aesch., ἀτίετα διόμεναι λάχη pursuing a dishonoured 
office, Eum. 385; and intr. 011. by a Prep. to give chase, hunt, ἐπὶ 
τὸν... διόμεναι Ib. 357; μετά με δρόμοισι διόμενοι Supp. 819. 2. 
in Aesch. Pers. 700, prob. an error for δίεμαι, to fear. 

διωβελία, ἡ, (ὀβολός) at Athens, the daily allowance of two obols to 
each citizen during the festivals, to pay for their seats in the theatre, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 2 (where L. Dind. restores διωβελίας for ΔεκελείαΞ), 
Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 19 (ubi male διωβολία), C. 1. 147. 22., 148. 12: cf. 
θεωρικός, and y. Bockh P. E. 1. 296. 

δι-ωβολιαῖος, a, ov, weighing or wurth two obols, Galen. 

δι-ώβολον, τό, a double obol, Ar. Fr. 111, Alex. Πον. 1. 6. 

δίωγμα, τό, (διώκω) a pursuit, chase, Aesch. Eum. 139, in pl.; δ. 
πώλων --τοὺς διώκοντας πώλους Eur. Or.g88; ὑπ᾽ ἀετοῦ 5. φεύγων -- 
ὑπ᾽ ἀετοῦ διωχθείς Id. Hel. 20; δ. ξιφοκτόνον i.e. the sword, Ib. 354; 
τὰ πλούτου διώγματα eager pursuit of wealth, Plat. Polit. 310 B. ΤΙ. 
that which is chased, as in old Engl. the deer was called ‘ the chase,’ Xen. 
Cyn. 3, 9. III. a secret rite in the Thesmophoria, from which 
men were driven away, Hesych. 

διωγμειτής, οὔ, 6, a mounted courier, C. 1. 3831 a® (addend.). 

Stwypos, ὁ, the chase, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 21, etc. II. pursuit, per- 
secution, harassing, in pl., Aesch. Supp. 148, 1046, Eur., etc. 

διώδῦνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) with thrilling anguish, σπαραγμός Soph. Tr. 777. 

διωθέω, fut. διωθήσω and διώσω :—to push asunder, tear away, [πτελέη] 
ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν... διῶσε the elm as it fell uprooted fore the 
bank away, 1]. 21. 244; διώσας .. ἐχθρούς Eur. Heracl. 995. 2. to 
stop up, bar, τὰς διεξόδους Plat. Tim. 67 E. 8. to thrust through, 
τι διά τι Polyb. 22.11, 17, cf. Plut. Brut. 52. II. more often in 
Med. to push asunder for oneself, force one's way through, break through, 
τὰ γέρρα Hdt. 9. 102; τὸν ὄχλον Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 39; τὰς τάξεις Polyb. 


II. I, 12; δ. τὴν ὕλην, of roots, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 8; τὴν Oddar- | 


tay, of a river, Polyb. 4. 41, 4:—absol. to turn away, Plut. Aemil. 
I, etc. 
they began to push one another away, of seamen keeping ships from 
collision, Thuc. 2. 84 :—to repulse, drive back, στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ Hat. 
4. 102; οἷς [πέτροις] .. διώσει στρατόν Aesch. Fr. 196.9; 5. τὰς τύχας 
Eur. H. F. 315; ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν to repel it, Dem. 555. 
18; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν Id. 1342. 20:—absol. to get rid of danger, Hat. 9. 
88. 3. to reject, Lat. respuere, THY εὔνοιαν Id. 7.104; ὃ μὴ ἐφίενται 
Thuc. 4. 108; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 4:—absol. to refuse, 
Hdt. 6. 86,2; Bgk. reads pf. pass. διῶσμαι in this sense, Theogn. 1311. 

διωθίζω, fut. iow, =foreg., App. Civ. 2. 117. 

διωθισμός, 6, a pushing about, a scuffle, Plat. Cam. 29, in pl. 

διωκάθω [ἃ], a pres. assumed by the Gramm. as lengthd. form of διώκω : 
but all forms of this kind belong to an aor. διωκαθεῖν (Elmsl. Eur. Med. 
86, 995, Heracl. 272, Dind. Soph. ΕἸ. 396), Eur. Fr. 364. 25, Ar. Nub. 
1482, Plat. Gorg. 483 A, etc.: v. ἀμυνάθω, εἰκάθω, etc. 

διωκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διώκω, to be pursued, Hat. g. 58, Ar. 
Ach, 221. 2. of objects, to be pursued, Plat., etc. II. 
διωκτέον, one must pursue, Plat. Gorg. 507 Ὁ, al. 

διωκτήρ, 7pos, 6, a pursuer, Babr. 6 :—also διώκτηξ, ov, 6, N. T., Eccl. 

διωκτός, 7, dv, to be pursued or banished, Soph. Fr. 870. 2. of 
objects, to be pursued, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 8 D, Arist. Eth. N. 1.7, 4, al. 

διώκτρια, ἡ, fem. of διωκτήρ, Schol. Aesch. Eum, 206, Eccl. 

διωκτύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for δίωξις, persecution, Call. Dian. 194. 

Siok Twp, opos, ὃ, -- διωκτήρ, prob. 1. Anth, P. 10. 104. 

διώκω, Ep. inf. διωκέμεναι, -έμεν : fut. gw, Pind. Ο, 3, fin., Xen. Cyr. 6. 
3, 13, An. I. 4, 8, Dem. 989, 11; but διώξομαι Ar. Eq. 368, Ach. 278 
(and Elmsl. restores διώξει, for —es, in Eq. 969, Nub. 1296, Thesm. 
1224), Plat. Theaet. 168 A: aor. ἐδίωξα : aor. 2 ἐδιώκαθον (Vv. διωκάθω): 
pf. δεδίωχα Hyperid. Lyc. 13 :—Med. (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. διωχθή- 
gopat Diod. 19. 95; but διώξομαι in pass. sense, Dion. H. 3. 20: aor, 
ἐδιώχθην Antipho (ἐπ--, κατ--), Thuc.: pf. δεδίωγμαι N. T. (The 
 AIOK is prob. lengthd. from 4/AI (y. diw), cf. ἰωκή, διάκονος, διάκ- 
Twp, and v. Curt. p. 608.) To make to run, set in quick motion, opp. 
to φεύγω: 1. to pursue a person, for the purpose of catching, to 
chase, hunt, in war or hunting, 1]., etc. ; φεύγοντα διώκειν 22. 199; 
absol., πεδίοιο διωκέμεν ἠδὲ φέβεσθαι 5. 223, cf. Hdt. 9. 11:—so in 
Med., διώκεσθαί τινα πεδίοιο, δόμοιο to chase one over or across.., Il. 
21. 602, Od. 18. 8. b. to be a follower of a person, attach oneself to 
him, Lat. sectari, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 6, Plat. Theaet. 168 A. 2. to 
pursue an object, seek after, ἀκίχητα διώκειν Od. 17. 75; often in Att., σὸν 
μόρον δ. Soph. Aj. 997; τιμὰς δ. Thuc. 2. 63; ἡδονήν, τὰ καλά Plat. 
Phaedr. 251 A, Gorg. 480 C, etc.; λαθραίαν Κύπριν Eubul. Navy. 1.8; 
proverb., τὰ πετόμενα 5. Arist. Metaph. 3. 5,15:—of plants, 5. τοὺς ξηροὺς 
τόπους to prefer them, Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, 2:—8. τὰ συμβάντα to 
follow or wait for the event, Dem. 51. 20., 137. 4, etc.:—in Med., 
διώκεσθαι τὸ πλέον ἔχειν Dion. H. 1.87; μοῖρα διωξαμένη [αὐτούς] 
Epigr. Gr. 478. 4. 3. to pursue an argument, Plat. Soph. 251 A: 
also to describe, Lat. persequi, ὕμνῳ ἀρετάς Pind. I. 4. 6 (3. 20); τὴν 
παίδευσιν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 34. II. ἐο drive or chase away, 
διώκω οὔτιν᾽ ἔγωγε I don’t force any one away, Od. 18. 409; ἐκ γῆς 
Hdt. 9. 77; and absol. zo banish, Id. 5. 92, 5:—metaph., διώκεις μ᾽ ἡ 
μάλιστ᾽ ἔγὼ ᾽σφάλην you push or press me .., Eur. Supp. 156. III, 
of the wind, ¢o drive a ship, Od. 5. 3323; of rowers, to impel, speed on 
her way, ῥίμφα διώκοντες (sc. τὴν νῆα), 12. 182; and in Pass., νηῦς 
ῥίμφα διωκομένη 13. 162; so of a chariot, Συριηγενὲς ἅρμα διώκων 
driving it, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, cf. Aesch. Pers. 84; ἄτρυτον ὃ. 
πόδα Aesch. Eum. 403, cf. ὙΠΕΡ. 371. 2. seemingly intr. 
to drive, drive on, ll. 23. 344, 424: to gallop, speed, run, etc., Aesch. 


2. to push from oneself, push away, τοῖς κόντοις διωθοῦντο } 


διωβελία ---- ὅμωίς. 


Theb. 91; ἀναπηδήσαντες ἐδίωκον Xen. An. 7. 2, 20. 3. to urge, 
impel, βέλος χερί Pind. 1. 8 (7). 733 φόρμιγγα πλάκτρῳ Id. N. 5. 44; 
5. μέλος Simon, 36:—Pass., ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς διώκομαι... σὺν τάχει μολεῖν 
Soph., ΕἸ, 871. IV. as law-term, 20 prosecute, bring an action 
against a man, ὁ διώκων the prosecutor (opp. to ὁ φεύγων the defendant), 
Hat. 6. 82, Aesch. Eum. 583, etc.; 6 διώκων τοῦ ψηφίσματος he who 
impeaches the words of the decree, etc., Dem. 245. 1 :---γραφὴν δ. [τινά] 
to indict him, Antipho 115. 24, Dem. 1368.8; δ. εἰσαγγελίαν Hyperid. 
Euxen, 24: c. gen. poenae, θανάτου or περὶ θανάτου 5. τινά, Lat. capitis 
accusare, Xen. Apol. 21, Hell. 7. 3, 6: but c. gen. criminis, to accuse 
of .., to prosecute for.., δ. τινὰ τυραννίδος Hdt. 6. 104; δειλίας Ar. 
Eq. 368; παρανόμων Andoc. 4. 10; φόνου Plat. Euthyphro 15 D; ψευ- 
δομαρτυριῶν Dem, 848. 17, etc.; also, δ. ἀπάτης εἵνεκεν Hat. 6. 136; 
περί τινος Dem, 228. 6; but, φόνον τινὸς δ. to avenge another’s murder, 
Eur. Or. 1534, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 20 :---δίκην δ. to pursue one’s rights at 
law, Lys. 208, Dem. 1270. 3; v. sub δίκῃ fin. :—c. acc. et inf. 4o accuse 
one of doing, App. Civ. 4. 50:—Pass., 6 διωκόμενος Antipho 115. 22; 
and in Ar. Ach. 698 sq. there is a pun on the two senses of pursuing an 
enemy, and being pursued or prosecuted in court. V. later, like 
ἕπομαι, to attend another, esp. on a journey, Thom. M. p. 244. 

δι-ωλένιος, ov, Anth, P. 7.711; also a, ov Arat. 202 :—with stretched- 
out arms, Arat. l.c. 

διωλύγιος, ov, interpr. by Hesych., ἠχοῦν ἐπὶ πολύ, μέγα Kal σφοδρόν, 
διατεταμένον, by Suid. μέγα καὶ ἐπὶ πολὺ διῆκον :—the general sense of 
excessive, immense, enormous is the only one occurring in Plat., μήκη 
διωλύγια Legg. 890 E; μακρὰ... καὶ δ. φλυαρία Theaet. 161 D; often 
so in Neo-Platonists, cf. Ruhnk. Tim.; so also, κῦμα δ. Call. Fr. 111: 
in Anth. P. 7. 641, πνεῦμα δ. (of the sound of the flute) perh. expresses 
the first sense given by Hesych., far-sounding; so in Charito 3. 3, δ. 
ἀνεβόησεν. (The origin of the word is unknown.) 

διωμοσία, ἡ, an oath taken by both parties at the ἀνάκρισις before the 
trial came on, Antipho 139. 41, Lys. 117. 13: cf. ἀντωμοσία. 

διώμοτος, ov, (διόμνυμι) sworn, bound by oath, Lat. juratus, c. inf., 
Soph. Ph. 593. 

Διώνη, ἡ, Dioné, mother of Aphrodité by Zeus, Il. 5. 370, Hes. Th. 17: 
—in Epirus of Hera, Strabo 329. II. later, as a Metronymic, 
daughter of Dioné, i.e. Aphrodité, Theocr. 7. 116, Bion I. 93 :—Adj. 
Διωναῖος, a, ov, Κύπρις A. Theocr. 15.106; or Διωναίη alone, Dion, P. 
853. (Formed from Διός, as ᾿Ατρυτώνη from ἄτρυτος.) 

διωνῦμία, ἡ, a pair of names, Manetho 4. 376. 

διώνῦμος, ov, (δίς, ὄνυμα, ὄνομαν with two names, or, of two persons, 
named together, Eur. Phoen. 683. II. (διά) far-famed, Plut. 
Timol. 30, App. Civ. 4. 54. 

Διωνυσιαστή, οὔ, 6, v. sub θίασος. 

Atavioos, etc., Ep. for Διον--- 

διωξι-κέλευθος, ov, urging on the way, κέντρα Anth, P. 6. 246. 

διώξ-ιππος, ov, horse-driving, Kupava Pind. P. 9.4; μύωψ Anth, P.6. 233. 

δίωξις, ews, ἡ, (διώκω) chase, pursuit, of persons, esp. of soldiers or 
ships, Thuc. 3. 33, etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι Id. 8. 102. 2. pursuit of an 
object, joined with ἐπιθυμία, Plat. Symp. 192 E; opp. to φυγή, Arist. 
Eth. N. 6. 2, 2; δ. τῶν καλῶν Plut. 2. 550 E. II. as law-term, 
prosecution, 5. ποιεῖσθαι Antipho 142. 8, Dem. 1116. fin.; δ. τῶν ἀδι- 
κούντων Plut. Pericl. 1o. 

διωρία, ἡ, (ὥρα) a couple of hours, Byz. II. (pos) a fixed space 
or interval, an appointed time, Joseph. B. J. 5. 9, 1. 

διωρισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of διορίζω, definitely, distinctly, sepa- 
rately, Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 8. 

διώροφος, ov, (ὄροφος) with two roofs or stories, App. Pun. 95. 

διωρὕγή, ἡ, v. |. for διωρυχή. 

διώρυγος, ov, -- διόργυιος, Xen. Cyn. 2, 6: cf. dexwpvyos. 

διῶρυξ, ὕχος (and perhaps in later Gr. ὕγος, v. Lob. Phryn. 230), 7: 
—a trench, conduit, canal, Hdt. 1. 75, Hipp. Aér. 290, Thuc. 1. 109, 
etc.; Κρυπτὴ δ. an underground passage, Hat. 3. 146. 

διωρὔχή, 7), a digging or cutting through, Χερσονήσου Dem. 86. 17, 
cf. Plut. Fab. 1 :---διορυγή, -ωρυγή are incorrect forms, Lob. Phryn. 231. 

δίωσις, ews, 7, a pushing asunder, repulsion, Arist. Probl. 34.8. 1: 
a pushing off, delaying, δίκης Id. Rhet. 1. 12, 8. 

διωσμός, ὁ, -- δίωσις, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 

διωστήρ, 7pos, 6, a surgical instrument to extract things from wounds, 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 88. II. a pole running through rings, for carrying 
the ark, Lxx (Ex. 38. 11 =37. 5). 

Siwros, ον, (οὖς, wrds) two-eared ; of vessels, two-handled, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 288 D, Ath. 473 C, C. I. 2852. 57: ef. Horace’s diota. 

διωχή, és, (ἔχω) that will hold two, δίφρος Pherecr. Aya. 3, Paus. 
ap. Eust. 882. 12, ubi male διόχης. 

δμηθείς, δμηθήτω, v. sub δαμάζω. 

δμῆσις, ews, ἡ, (δαμάζων a taming, breaking, ἵππων Il. 17. 476. 

δμητήρ, ἦρος, 6, a tamer, ἵππων h. Hom. 21. 5, Aleman ap. Schol. 
Pind. :—fem., νὺξ δμητεῖρα θεῶν 1]. 14. 259. 

δμητός, 7, dv, tamed, Hesych. 

Spon, ἡ, (δαμάω) properly, a female slave taken in war, δμωαὶ δ᾽, ἃς 
᾿Αχιλεὺς ληΐσσατο (cf. duws) 1]. 18. 28, cf. 9. 658., 24. 643 :—then, 
generally, a female slave, serving-woman, Lat. ancilla, often in Hom., 
who only has the pl., and that mostly joined with γυναῖκες ; so too in 
Trag., Suwai Aesch. Ag. 908, Soph. Ant. 1189; δ. γυναῖκες Aesch, Cho. 
84; very rare in Prose, as Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 6 :—of things, δμωὴν ..” Aidos 
οὐ μάκελλαν Epigr. Gr. 1046. 84. 

Spwrds, ados, ἡ, -- δμωή, Ὁ. Sm. 3. 684., 9. 341. 

δμώιος, ov, in servile condition, βρέφος Anth. P. g. 407. 

Spwis, δος, ἡ, -- δμωή, Aesch. Theb. 363, Supp. 334, Eur. Bacch. 514. 


δμώ. ----- δοκέω. 


δμώς, wos, 6, (δαμάω) a slave taken in war, δμώων, οὗς... ληΐσσατο 
dios ᾿Οδυσσεύς (cf. δμωή) Od. τ. 398 :—then, generally, a slave, τεῦ Suds 
εἷς ἀνδρῶν ; 24.256; but mostly in pl. κτῆσιν ἐμὴν δμῶάς τε Il. 19. 
333: and often in Od., with or without ἄνδρες ; dat. pl. δμώεσσι Od. 6. 71, 
etc.; also in Soph. Ant. 578, and freq. in Eur., but not found in Prose: 
—also δμῶος, ὁ, Hes. Op. 428. 

δνοπᾶλίζω, fut. fw, to shake violently, fling down, ἀνὴρ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐδνοπά- 
λιζεν Il. 4. 472; τὰ σὰ ῥάκεα δνοπαλίξεις ‘wrap thy old cloak about 
thee,’ Od. 14. 512.—Pass., γυῖα δνοπαλίζεται, of the polypus, its tendrils 
wave about, Opp. H. 2. 295. (Akin to dovéw.) 

Svodepés, a, dv, dark, dusk, murky, νύξ Od. 13. 269; ὕδωρ 1]. 9. 153 
also in Theogn. 243, and Trag.; metaph., ὃν. κᾶδος Pind. P. 4. 200; 
πένθος Aesch. Pers. 536:—a poét. word; but τὸ dvopepdv, gloom, occurs 
in Hipp. 308. Io. 

δνοφόεις, ecoa, ev, = δνοφερός, Emped. 124. 

δνοφόομαι or yvod-, Pass. to be darkened, Nilus. 

δνόφος, 6, darkness, dusk, gloom, Simon. 44; and in pl., Aesch. Cho. 
52 :—poét. word, though its collat. form γνόφος occurs in later Prose, 
Arist. Mund. 2, 13, Luc. Peregr. 43, etc. 

δνοφώδης, ες, = δνοφερός, Eur. Tro. 79 (as Dind. for γνοφώδη), Hipp. 
308. 22; later yvop-, Plut. 2. 949 A, etc. (On the relation of δνόφος, 
γνόφος, to κνέφας, ζόφος, but not to νέφος, v. Curt. pp. 524, 695.) 

Sodv, Dor. for δήν (q. v.), Aleman. 127 Bek. 

δοάσσατο, Homeric aor. form with impers. sense, = Att. ἔδοξε, it seemed, 
always in phrase ὧδε δέ (or ὡς dpa) of φρονέοντι δοάσσατο κέρδιον εἶναι 
so it seemed to him to be best, Il. 13. 458, Od. 5. 474, al. ;—except in 
Il. 23. 339, ὡς ἄν σοι πλήμνη γε δοάσσεται ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι (Ep. for 
δοάσσηται) till the nave appear even to graze.—The supposed impf. 
ἀεικέλιος δόατ᾽ εἷναι, Od. 6. 242, has been altered since Wolf into déa7’, 
v. δέατο. (Its relation to δοκεῖν is assumed by Buttm. Lexil. v. δέαται: 
but Curt. connects it with 4/AEF, AIF, δῖος.) 11. for δοάσσαι, 
δοάσσατο, as used by Ap. Rh., belongs to δοιάζω. 

δόγμα, τό, (δοκέων) that which seems to one, an opinion, esp. a phi- 
losophic dogma, Lat. placitum, Plat. Rep. 538 C, etc. 2. a public 
decree, ordinance, Andoc. 29. 30, Plat. Legg. 644 D; τὰ τῶν ᾿Αμφικτυό- 
νων δ. Dem. 62. 4., 278.17, etc.; δόγμα ποιεῖσθαι, c. inf., Xen. An. 3. 
3, 5:—mot used of decrees made by the Athenian ἐκκλησία, which 
were ψηφίσματα. 

Soypatias, ov, 6, a writer who abounds in δόγματα, Philostr. 502. 

δογματίζω, to lay down as an opinion, Diog. L. 3. 52, Nemes. N. H. 2. 
50 :—Pass., Clem. Al. 324. 2. to decree by ordinance, c. inf., Diod. 
4. 83, Lxx (1 Esdr. 6. 33); δ. τινὰ καλήν to declare her beautiful, Anth. 
P. 9. 576:—Pass., τὰ δογματισθέντα C.1. 2485. 47, cf. 5785.13. 3. 
in Pass., of persons, to submit to ordinances, Ep. Coloss. 2. 20. 

δογματικός, 7, dv, of or for opinions, didactic, διάλογοι Quintil. 2. 15, 
26. II. of persons, 5. ἰατροί physicians who go by general prin- 
ciples, opp. to ἐμπειρικοί, Galen. 

δογματιστής, οὔ, 6, one who maintains δόγματα, Eccl. 

δογματο-λογία, ἡ, the expounding of a δόγμα, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 367. 

δογματο-ποιέω, to make a decree, Polyb. 1. 81, 4. 

δογματοποιΐα, ἡ, maintenance of δόγματα, Aristob. ap. Eus. P. E. 664 B. 

δοθιήν, Nvos, 6, a small abscess, boil, Lat. furunculus, Hipp. 51. 39, 
etc., Hermipp. Θεοί 4, Ar. Vesp. 1172, Teleclid. Incert. 5. 

δοθιηνικόν, τό, a remedy for boils, Paul. Aeg. 

δοιάζω or δοάζω, (v. sub fin.):—to consider in two ways (cf. Homer’s 
διάνδιχα μερμήριξε), βουλὰς δοιάζεσκε was hesitating between .., Ap. 
Rh. 3.819; ὁπότε δοῦπον .. δοάσσαι (poét. aor. opt.) when she imagined 
a noise, Ib. 955 :—also in Med., δοάσσατο she doubted, Ib. 770; δοιάζοντο 
λεύσσειν imagined they saw, Id. 4. 576. (From δύο, δοιοί, to be at 
two, to doubt, and not related to Homer’s δοάσσατο: prob. Ap. Rh. 
formed the Verb from the older form ἐνδοιάζω.) 

δοιδῦκο-ποιός, ὁ, a pestle-maker, Plut. Phoc. 4. 

δοιδῦκο-φόβα, ἡ, pestle-fearing, Luc. Trag. 201. 

δοϊῖδυξ, dros, 6, a pestle, Ar. Eq. 984, etc. 

Sou, ἡ, doubt, perplexity, ἐν δοιῇ 1]. 9. 230, Call. Jov. 5. (V. sub δύο.) 

ϑοιοί, ai, a, Ep. for δύο, two, both, 1]. 5. 206, Hes. Op. 430, etc.: neut. 
δοιά as Adv. in two ways, in two points, Od. 2. 46. 2. sing. δοιός, 

7, ov, like δισσός, two-fold, double, Call, Ep. 1. 3, Anth. P. 9. 46, etc.— 
Ep. word, used by Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.9 and 11. Cf. δοιώ. 

δοιο-τόκος, ov, bearing twins, Anth. P. 7. 742 (Jacobs δισσοτ--). 

δοιώ, -- δοιοί (of which it is properly the dual), =dvo, indecl., Hom. ; 

commonly masc., Il. 3. 236, etc.; but neut. in Il. 24. 648. 

δοκάζω, fut. dow, to wait for, Sophron ap. Dem. Phal. 151. 

δόκανα, τά, (Soxds) at Sparta, a hieroglyphic of the Dioscuri, being two 
upright parallel bars joined towards each end (as in the astronom. 
figure of the constellation Gemini), Plut. 2. 478 A; v. Dict. of Antt. 

δοκάνη, ἡ, (δόκη, δέχομαι) a receptacle, Hesych. 11. --στάλιξ, 

the forked pole on which hunting nets are fixed, Id. 

Ἀδοκάω, assumed as pres. of δεδοκημένος : but v. sub δέχομαι. 

δοκεύω, (δέχομαι) to keep an eye upon, watch narrowly, ἑλισσόμενόν 
τε δοκεύει [the hound] watches [the boar] turning to bay, Il. 8. 340; so 

Odava μεταστρεφθέντα δοκεύσας having watched for his turning round, 
13. 545; Αμφικλον ἐφορμηθέντα δοκεύσας 16. 313; τὸν προὔχοντα 
δοκεύει watches him that is before [in the race], 23. 325; of the Great 
Bear, ἥ τ᾽... ᾿Ωρίωνα δοκεύει watches the hunter Orion, 18. 488, Od. 
5. 2743; λόχμαισι δ. to lie in wait for [them] in .. , Pind. O. 10. 36 (9. 
30); νιν .. ὄψεται Soxevovra will see him playing the spy, Eur. Bacch. 
984; ἃ μὴ θέμις οὐκ ἐδόκευσα sought not for, Epigr. Gr. 615. 5.—Later, to 
observe, see, freq. in Nonn., and Anth. ; also to think, Herm. Orph. p. 823. 

δοκέω, Il. 7. 192, Att. impf. ἐδόκουν : the fut. and other tenses are 


381 


twofold, 1. from Ἐδόκω, fut. δόξω and aor. 1 ἔδοξα h. Hom. 
Merc, 208, Pind. and Att.;* pf. δέδοχα only inferred from plqpf. ἐδεδό- 
χεσαν in Dio C. 44. 26:—Pass., aor. ἐδόχθην Polyb., etc., (κατ-} 
Antipho 116. 32: pf. δέδογμαι Hdt., Att. 2. the regul. forms, 
hardly used but by Poets and in late Prose, fut. δοκήσω Aesch. Pr. 386, Ar. 
Nub. 562, etc. (also in Hdt. 4. 74); Dor. δοκησῷ or -ἃσῶ Theocr. 1. 
150: aor. ἐδόκησα, Ep. δόκ--, Od. 10. 415, Pind., Trag., Ar. Ran. 1485: 
pf. δεδόκηκα Aesch. Eum. 309 :—Pass., aor. ἐδοκήθην Eur. Med. 1417, 
Alc. 1161, Bacch. 1390: pf. δεδόκημαι Pind. N. 5. 36, Eur. Med. 763, 
Ar. Vesp. 726, also in Hdt. 7. 16 (unless δέδοκται be restored) ; but δε- 
δοκημένος (4. ν.) belongs to δέχομαι. (From 4/AOK come also 
δοκ-ή, δόξ-α, etc.; cf. Skt. dasas (fama); Lat. dec-us, dec-or, dec-et.) 
I. of the action of the Mind itself, videor mihi, to think, suppose, 
imagine, expect (opp. to φρονέω, Soph. Aj. 942, Pherecr. Χειρ. 7), Hom., 
etc. 1. ς. acc. et inf., δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il. 7. 192; οὔ σε 
δοκέω πείθεσθαι Hdt. τ. 8, cf. 11. 27, al., Antipho 121. 24, etc.; rarely 
with the inf. omitted, δοκῶ .. οὐδὲν ῥῆμα .. κακὸν [εἶναι] Soph. ΕἸ. 61; 
τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι] Xen. An. 5. 7, 26:—often used of persons re- 
lating a dream or vision, τεκεῖν δράκοντ᾽ ἔδοξεν she thought a serpent 
bare young ones, Aesch. Cho. 527; ἐδόκουν ἀετὸν .. φέρειν methought 
an eagle was bearing, Ar. Vesp. 15; but the acc. is mostly omitted, ἔδοξ᾽ 
ἰδεῖν, Lat. visus sum videre, methought 1 saw, Eur. Or. 408; ἔδοξ᾽ ἀκοῦ- 
σαι Plat. Prot. 315 E; ἔδοξ᾽ ἐν ὕπνῳ .. οἰκεῖν ἐν “Apye Eur. 1. T. 44 
(sometimes also, as in signf. 11, ἐδοξάτην μοι μολεῖν δύο γυναῖκες Aesch. 
Pers. 181; ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ .. μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν Alex. Incert. 2):— 
also to think to do, purpose, ὅταν δ᾽ ἀείδειν .. δοκῶ Aesch. Ag. 16. 2. 
absol. to have or form an opinion, περί τινος Hdt. 9. 65; but more com- 
monly, like Lat. opinor, in parenthetic phrases, ws δοκῶ Trag.; δοκῶ 
alone, Plat. Parmen. 126 B; πῶς δοκεῖς ; to call attention to something 
remarked, τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν Eur. Hipp. 446, cf. Hec. 1160, 
Diphil. Incert. 8, etc. ; cf. πῶς 111. 5. 8. δοκῶ μοι in Att., just like 
δοκεῖ μοι (infr.), as Lat. videor mihi for videtur mihi, I seem to myself, 
methinks, c. inf., ἔγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο Hat. 2. 93, etc.; ov 
μοι δοκῶ I think not .. , Plat. Theaet. 158 E:—but δοκῶ por, also, J am 
determined, resolved, c. inf. praes., Ar. Vesp. 177, etc.; c. inf. fut., Id. 
Plut. 1186, etc.: c. inf. aor., Id. Av. 671, etc.: rarely without pox, 
to think fit, σὺ δ᾽ αὐτὸς ἤδη γνῶθι τίνα πέμπειν δοκεῖς Aesch. 
Theb. 650. . 4, like προσποιοῦμαι, c. inf., to seem or pre- 
tend to be doing, Lat. simulo, or with a negat. to seem or pretend 
not to be doing, Lat. dissimulo, ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν] 
Aleman 76; οὔτε ἔδοξε pabéew Hdt. 1. το; οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν 
Pherecr. Incert. 30; τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 19; 
ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν Eur. Med. 67; πόσους δοκεῖς .. 
ὁρῶντας .. μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν Id. Hipp. 462; cf. Ar. Eq. 1146, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 
6. II. of the action of an Object on the Mind, videor, to seem, 
c. dat. pers. et inf. praes., δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν Od. 5. 342: 
δόκησε δ᾽ dpa σφίσι θυμὸς ὡς ἔμεν ws ci.., their heart seemed just as 
if.., felt as though .., Od. 10. 415; c. inf. fut. to seem likely, δοκέει δέ 
μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6. 338; c. inf. aor., never in Hom,, but 
often in Att.: τί δ᾽ ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. ποιῆσαι) Aesch. Ag. 935: 
to seem or be thought to have done, esp. of suspected persons, Thuc. 2. 21., 
5. 16. 2. absol. to seem, as opp. to reality, τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὴν ἀλά- 
θειαν βιᾶται Simon. 76; οὐ δοκεῖν, ἀλλ᾽ εἶναι θέλει Aesch. Theb. 592, 
cf. Plat. Gorg. 527 B:—in full, τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι Aesch. Ag. 788. 3. 
to seem good, be resolved on, Lat. placere, εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦτα Aesch. Ag. 
944; τοιαῦτ᾽ ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει Id. Theb. 1025. 4. often 
impers. δοκεῖ por much in the same sense as δοκῶ μοι (supr. I. 3), it 
seems to me, meseems, methinks, ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα 1]. 12. 215; 
cf. δοάσσατο :—often in all later writers, ws ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ as 1 think, Wess. 
Hdt. 6. 95; often in inf. in parenth. clause, ὡς ἐμοὲ δοκέειν to my 
thinking, Hdt. 9.113; δοκέειν ἐμοί Id. 1.172; ἀλλ᾽, ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ᾽ 
εἴσει Aesch. Pers. 246, εἴς. ; also (without μοι) Xen. An. 4. 5, I. b. 
it seems good to me, it is my opinion or pleasure, δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι 
Thue, 4. 118, cf. Aesch, Ag. 1350, Theb. 1025 :—esp. of a public resolu- 
tion, τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ἔδοξε .. ἀπαιτέειν Hat. 1. 3, etc.; so in Att., ἔδοξεν 
᾿Αργείοισιν Aesch. Supp. 605, cf. Theb. 1008; esp. in decrees and the 
like, ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ Ar. Thesm. 372, Thuc. 4. 118, etc., cf. 
C. I. 76, etc.; τὸ δόξαν, = δόγμα, the decree, Hat. 3. 76, etc.; τὰ δόξαντα 
Soph. El. 29, Dem. 32. 11; τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν your opinion, Plat. Rep. 487 
D; παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν Thuc. 1. 84, etc.:—also in Pass., δέδοκται, Lat. 
visum est, Hat. 4. 68, Trag., etc.; εἰ δεδόκηται ἐπαινῆσαι Pind. N. 5. 36; 
δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο Plat. Legg. 799 E, etc.; τοῦτ᾽ ἐστ᾽ ἐμοὶ δε- 
δογμένον Eur. Heracl.1; δεδογμέν᾽ [ἐστί] .. τήνδε κατθανεῖν Soph. Ant. 
576, cf. Ο. Ο. 1431; δέδοκται τῇ βουλῇ, etc., often ἴῃ Inscrr. ec. 
acc. absol. δόξαν, when it was decreed or resolved, δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε δια- 
ναυμαχεῖν (i.e. ὅτε ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς) Thuc. 8.79; δόξαν δέ σφι (sc. λιπέ- 
σθαι) Hdt. 2. 148; δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα (sc. πράττειν) Plat. Prot. 314 C:— 
so, ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν τοι τόδ᾽.. ; Eur. Supp. 129; and δεδογμένον αὐτοῖς 
Thue, I, 125, etc.:—but also, δόξαντος τούτου Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 36; 
δόξαντα ταῦτα Ib. 3. 2, 19. 5. to be thought or reputed so and so, 
c. inf., Pind. O. 13. 79, P. 6. 40; ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες Thuc. 1. 76: of 
δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men who are held to be something, men of repute, 
Plat. Gorg. 472 A; τὸ δοκεῖν τινες εἶναι... προσειληφότες Dem. 582. 273 
ἐδόκει τις εἶναι Plut. Aristid. 1; so of δοκοῦντες alone, Eur. Hec. 295 ; 
τὰ δοκοῦντα, opp. to τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα, Id. Tro. 608; ἀρετὴ δοκοῦσα = 
δόξα ἀρετῆς, Thuc. 3. 10: also in Pass., of δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι those 
who have been found guilty of homicide, Dem. 629. 71; cf. ἀδύκητος 11. 
(The two senses of δοκέω are sometimes contrasted, τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα 
ον τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ that which seems true is true to him who 
thinks it, Plat. Theaet.158 E; τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο Kal εἶναι TO 


982 


δοκοῦντι 10. 162. With this double sense, cf. A. 8. pencan, O. Norse 
pekkya, to think, with pincan, pykkja, to seem; a trace of the second 
sense remains in Engl. in the phrase methinks, methought.) 

δοκή (not δόκη, Arcad. 106. 16), ἡ, -- δόκησις, a vision, fancy, Aesch. 
Ag. 421, as restored by Herm. for δόξαι. 11.--δοχή, Hesych. 
δόκημα, τό, a vision, fancy, 5. ὀνείρων Eur. H. F. 111; τὰ δοκή- 
ματα -- οἱ δοκοῦντες, Poéta ap. Stob. 451. 52; of δοκήμασιν σοφοί the 
Wise in appearance, Eur. Tro. 411; δοκήματα make-believes, Id. Fr. 
361. 2. opinion, expectation, δοκημάτων ἐκτός Id, Ἡ, F. 771. 

δόκημι, Aeol. for δοκέω, Sappho 15. 

δοκησι-δέξιος, ov, clever in one’s own conceit, Pherecr. Ψευδ, 1, Callias 
Incert. 8 (where also δοκησί-νους, ovy), and freq. in late Prose. 

δόκησις, ews, 7, (δοκέω) an opinion, mere opinion, a conceit, fancy, 
5. δὲ δεῖ λέγειν Hdt. 7.185; δ. εἰπεῖν, opp. to ἐξακριβῶσαι λόγον, Soph. 
Tr. 426; δ. ἀγνὼς λόγων ἦλθε a vague suspicion was thrown out, Id. 
O. T. 681; δ. ἀλήθειας Thuc. 2. 35; δ. παρέχειν ws.., Plut. Pomp. 
54. 2. an appearance, apparition, phantom, κενὴν δ. Eur. Hel. 36 ; 
σκοπεῖτε μὴ δόκησιν εἴχετ᾽ ἐκ θεῶν Ib. 119; οὕτω δοκεῖτε τὴν 5. ἀσφαλῆ 
Ib, 121. II. good report, credit, like δόξα, Lat. aestimatio, 
Thue. 4.18; ὁ στρατηγὸς τὴν 5. ἄρνυται Eur. Andr, 696. 

δοκησι-σοφία, ἡ, conceit of wisdom, Plat. ap. Poll. 4. 9. 

δοκησί-σοφος, ov, wise in one’s own conceit, Ar. Pax 44. 

Soxias, ov, 6, v. δοκός 11. 

δοκίδιον, τό, Dim. of δοκός, Harp. 

δοκιμάζω, fut. dow, (δόκιμος) to assay or test metals, to see if they be 
pure, Isocr. 240 D; so, δ. πορφύραν Ib.; τοὺς oivous Arist. Eth. N. 3. 
10,9; τὰ νομίσματα Id. H. A. 1. 6, 11:—Pass., ἐπειδὰν τὸ ἔργον .. 
δοκιμασθῇ C. 1. 2266, 15:—Med. to prove for oneself, choose, χώραν 
Xen. Oec. 8, 10, 2. of persons, δ. αὐτούς to put them to the 
test, make trial of them, scrutinise, Lat. examinare, Hdt, 2. 38; δ, τοὺς 
μηνυτάς Thuc. 6. 53; φίλους Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 1. II. 
as a consequence of such trial, ¢o approve, sanction, Lat, probare, 
comprobare, opp. to ἀποδοκιμάζω, Thuc. 3. 38, Andoc, 11. 22, Plat., 
etc.; c. inf., ἐκπονεῖν ἐδοκίμαζε he approved of their working, Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 4:—Pass., ἐπειδή . . ἐδοκιμάσθη ταῦτα καλῶς ἔχειν Thue. 2. 
35. 2. as ἃ political term at Athens, a. to approve as fit for 
an office, Plat. Legg. 759 C (cf. δοκιμασίαν ; and in Pass. to be approved 
as fit, Lys. 144. 43, etc.; δοκιμασθεὶς ἀρχέτω Plat. Legg. 765 B; δοκι- 
μαζομένου when I was undergoing a scrutiny, Dem. 551. 2; metaph., 
ὑπὲρ τοῦ στεφανωθῆναι δοκιμάζομαι Id. 315. 13. b. 20 pass as fit 
to serve in the cavalry, ἱππεύειν δεδοκιμασμένος Lys. 142. 36, cf. Xen. 
An. 5. 3, 20, C. I. 126, 1688. 15, al. c. to examine and admit boys 
to the class of ἔφηβοι or ἔφηβοι to the rights of manhood, to let them 
pass the δοκιμασία (q. ν.), Lys. 145.41; and in Pass. ¢o pass it, Id. 146. 
19, Ar. Vesp. 578, etc.; ἕως ἐγὼ ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασθείην Dem. 814. 
20; εἰς ἄνδρας δεδοκιμασμένοι Isocr. 238 C. ἃ. to test an orator’s 
right to speak (v. δοκιμασία 4), A. B, 310. 25. 8. c. inf. to think jit 
to do, or with negat. to refuse to do, Ep. Rom. 1. 28, Joseph. A. J. 2. 7, 4. 

δοκιμᾶσία, ἡ, az assay, examination, scrutiny : 1. of magistrates 
after election, to see if they fulfil the legal requirements of legitimacy, 
full citizenship, etc., ἡ δ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Lys. 144. 24, cf. 146. 25; τῶν 
ἱερέων Plat. Legg. 759 D; δ. εἰσάγειν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς Arist. Fr. 378. 2. 
5. τῶν ἱππέων their passing muster, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 9. 3. 6. 
τῶν ἐφήβων, before admission to the rights of manhood, Dem. 1318. 
13. 4. δ. τῶν ῥητόρων, a judicial process to determine the right of 
a man Zo speak in the ἐκκλησία or in the law-courts, such as the process 
in the case of Timarchus, Aeschin. 1. 9, sq.: the offences which disquali- 
fied a person are given ib. 4. 40 sq.; cf. ἐπαγγελία 2. 

δοκιμαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be scrutinised, Luc. Eun. 8. 
impers. δοκιμαστέον, one must scrutinise, Lys. 189. 11. 

δοκιμαστήρ, jpos, ὁ, -- δοκιμαστής, Polyb. 25. 8, 5. 

δοκιμαστύήριον, τό, a test, means of trial, Com. in Meineke Fr. 4. 355. 

δοκιμαστήξβ, od, 6, an assayer, examiner, scrutineer, Lys. 176. 42, Plat. 
Legg. 802 B, Dem. 1167. 20: a money-changer, Menand. Incert. 3. 
8. II. an approver, panegyrist, Dem. 566. 17. 

δοκιμαστικός, 7, dv, of or for scrutiny, Stoic. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 154. 

δοκιμαστός, 7, dv, (δοκιμάζων, approved, Diog. L. 7. 105. 

δοκιμεῖον, τό, a test, means of testing, Plat. Tim. 65 C Bekk., but with 
v. 1. δοκίμιον, as in Ep. Jacob. 1. 3., 1 Petr. 1. 7. II. a specimen 
of metal to be tested, C.1. 1570 a. 31, Zosim. 3. 13. 

δοκιμή, ἡ, α proof, test, trial, Diosc. 4. 186. 2. tried or approved 
character, Lat. probitas, Ep. Phil. 2. 22, cf. 2 Cor. 2. 9. 

δόκιμος, ον, (δέχομαι) assayed, examined, tested, properly of metals, 
Dem. 931. 3. II. generally, 1. of persons, approved, 
esteemed, notable, Lat. probus, Hdt, 1. 65, 96, 158, etc.; 5. παρά τινι 
Id. 7. 117; δοκιμώτατος Ἑλλάδι most approved by Hellas, her noblest son, 
Eur. Supp. 277: c. inf. of approved abilityto do .. , δόκιμος δ᾽ οὔτις. εἴργειν 
Aesch. Pers. 87. 2. of things, excellent, τὸ ἔαρ Hdt. 7. 162: also 
notable, considerable, ποταμός Id. 7. 129: ὕμνος δόκιμός τινι approved 
by, acceptable to him, Pind. N, 3. 18. 3. Adv. -μως, really, truly, 
Aesch, Pers. 547, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 7. 

Soxiporns, ἡτος, 7), excellence, Eccl. 

δοκιμόω, = δοκιμάζω, Pherecyd. ap. Diog. ἵν. 1. 122. 

δοκίμωμι, Acol. form of δοκέω, Sappho 74, Epigr. Gr. 991. 7. 

δοκίον, τό, =Soxis Arist. H. A. 2. 7, 14, Diod. 18. 42. 

δοκίς, ἔδος, ἡ, Dim, of δοκός, a small beam, stick, rod, Hipp. Fract. 761, 
Xen. Cyn.9, 15. 11. = δόκος τι, Arist. Mund. 2, 11., 4,24, Diod. 15.50. 

Soxirys, ov, 6, v. δοκός τι. 

δοκός, ἡ, later also ὁ Luc. V. H. 2. 1: (δέχομαι) :-ττα bearing-beam, 


II. 


δοκή — δολορραφία. 


1496: any balk or beam of timber, Il. 17. 744, Thuc. 4.112: the bar of 
a gate or door, Ar. Vesp. 201:—proverb., 6 τὴν δοκὸν φέρων, of a stiff, 
ungraceful speaker, Ar, Rhet. 3.12, 3:—the sense of ἐν δοκοῖσι, Archil. 
60, is doubtful, and Valck. restored ἐνδόκοισι in ambushes, from Hesych., 
ἔνδοκος" ἐνέδρα. II. a kind of meteor, Diog. L. 5. 81, Schiif. Schol. 
Par. Ap.Rh. 2.1088; so δοκίας Theodoret., Soxtrns Suid.; cf. δοκίς ΤΙ, 
δόκος, ὁ, -- δόκησις, Xenophan. Fr. 14, Call. Fr. Loo. II. an 
ambush, snare, as some interpr. Archil. 60; v. foreg. 

δοκώ, dos, contr. οὖς, ἡ, -- δόκησις, only in Eur. El. 747. 

δολερός, a, dv, (δόλος) deceitful, deceptive, treacherous, Hdt. 2. 151., 3. 
22, Soph, Ph, 1112, etc. Ady. -p@s, Poll. 3. 132. 

δολιεύομαι, Dep. to deal treacherously, λόγος δεδολιευμένος a sophism, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 229. 

δολίζω, fut. iow, to adulterate, Diosc. 1. 77. 

δολιό-μητις, dos, 6, ἡ, crafty-minded, Aesch. Supp. 750. 

δολιό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, stealthy of foot, Soph. El. 1392. 

δόλιος, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. Alc. 35, Tro. 530, etc.:—crafty, deceitful, 
treacherous, in Od. always of things, e. g. ἔπεα, τέχνη 9. 282., 4. 4553 
ὅπποτε... δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν the treacherous circle, i.e. the net, 
4.792; later of persons, Pind. P. 2. 150, Aesch. Ag. 155, etc.; so, 
δόλιον ὄμμ᾽ ἔχων Id. Pr. 570; esp. as an epith. of Hermes, Soph. Ph. 
133, cf. Ar. Ran. 142, Pl. 1158; also in later Prose, as Arist. Fr. 624, 
Polyb, 22.17,1. Adv. —iws, Batr. 93, Epigr. Gr. 387. 7, Lxx. 

δολιότηξ, ητος, 7}, deceit, subtlety, LXX (Num. 25. 17, al.). 

δολιό-φρων, 6, ἡ, crafty of mind, wily, ποινά Aesch. Cho. 947; Κύπρις 
Eur. I. A. 1301. 

δολιόω, to deal treacherously with one, LXx (Ps.5.9,al.), Ep. Rom. 3.13. 

δολῖχ-αίων, ὁ, 4, long-lived, immortal, Emped. 131. 

SoAtx-dopos, ον, with long sword, A@nvain Philet. ap. Schol. Il. 14. 385. 

δολίχ-αυλος, ov, with a long tube, 5. aiyavéa a spear with a long iron 
socket for fixing the shaft in (v. αὐλός 11), Od. g. 156. 

δολῖχ-αύχην, evos, 6, 7, long-necked, mravai Eur. Hel. 1487; κύκνος 
Pseudo-Eur, I. A. 794. 

δολῖχ-εγχήϑς, és, with tall spear, Παίονες Il. 21. 155. 

δολϊχεύω, = δολιχοδρομέω, Anth. P.11.82: generally, δρόμον δ. to go 
through a long course, Philo 1. 331; 5. τὴν φύσιν to prolong its 
existence, Ib. 9. 

δολἴχή-πους, ὁ, 7, with long feet, Numen. ap. Ath. 305 A. 

δολῖχ-ήρετμος, ov, (ἐρετμός) long-oared, of a ship, Od. 4. 499, etc.; of 
the Phaeacians, wsing long oars, 8. 191; 5. Αἴγινα Pind. O. 8. 27. 

δολἴχήρηξ, ες, -- δολιχύς, long, Nic. Th. 183, Opp. C. 1. 408. 

δολῖχο-γρἄφία, ἡ, prolix writing, Anth. P. 6. 327. 

δολῖχό-δειρος, Ep. δουλ-- ov, long-necked, Il. 2. 460. 

SoAtxoSpopéw, to run the δόλιχος, Aeschin. 66. 32. 

SoAixo-5popos, ov, running the ddArxos, like σταδιοδρόμος, Plat. Prot. 
335 E, Xen. Symp. 2,17; δολιχαδρύμος in C. 1. 2758, 3206. 

δολϊχόεις, eooa, ev, Ion. δουλ-, = δολειχός, Anth. P. 6. 4. 

SoAix6-oupos or δολίχ-ουρος, ov, long-tailed, metaph. of verses with 
a syll. redundant, as Od. 5. 231; cf. μείουρος. 

δολῖχό-πους, ὁ, 7, πουν, τό, --δολιχήπους. 

δολῖχός, ή, dv, long, ἔγχεα, δόρυ Il. 4.533, al.: also of Time, νόσος, 
νύξ Od. 23. 243., 11. 172; and so δολιχόν, as Adv., Il. 10. 52, Plat. 
Prot. 329 A :—some phrases, as δολιχὸς πλόος, δολιχὴ ὁδός, unite both 
senses, Od. 3. 169., 4. 393. (Cf. ἐν-δελεχ-ής, Δουλίχειον (Long-island) ; 
Skt. dirgh-as, Zd. darégh-as (longus) ; Slay. dlug-u: for Lat. longus, 
v. λογγάζω.) 

δόλιχος, ὁ, the long course, in racing, opp. to στάδιον, freq. in C. L, 
as 245, 1515, al.; τὸν 5. ἁμιλλᾶσθαι Plat. Legg. 833 B; θεῖν Xen. An. 4. 
8, 27; νικᾶν Luc. de Hist. Conser. 30; δολίχῳ κρατεῖν Paus. 3. 21, 1. 
—Its length was 20 stades, acc. to Schol. Soph. El. 686, Suid. and 
Zonar.; ἑπταδρόμος, acc. to Schol. Ar. Nub. 28, Tzetz. j—metaph., δό- 
λιχον τοῖς ἔτεσι... τρέχειν Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 1. 18; δόλιχον βιότου ora- 
διεύσας Epigr. Gr. 311, cf. 231. II. a kind of kidney-bean, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 3, 2, v. AoBés τι. 

δολϊχόσκϊος, ov, Homeric epith. of ἔγχος, Il. 3. 346, etc.; more prob. 
for δολιχ-όσχιος (ὄσχος) long-shafted, than for δολιχό-σκιος (σκιά) 
casting a long shadow :—in later Ep. as a general epithet, long, odpy 
Opp. C. 1.411; ἰός Nonn. D. 2. 612, etc. 

δολῖχ-ούατος, ov, (ovas) long-eared, Opp. C. 3. 186. 

δολίχό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, far-reaching, μέριμναι Emped. 113. 

δολόεις, ἐσσα, εν, (δόλοΞ) subtle, wily, Καλυψώ, Κίρκη Od. 7. 245., 9. 
“2. ΤΙ. of things, craftily contrived, artful, like τεχνήεις, δέσματα 
8. 281; θάνατος Hellan. 82; Τροίας ἕδη Eur. 1. A. 1527. 

δολο-εργήϑ, és, working by fraud, Manetho 4. 394; so δολο-εργός, 
év, Ib. 57, etc. 

δολο-κτἄσία, ἡ, (κτείνων murder by treachery, Ap. Rh. 4. 479. 

SoAo0-pHHSys, ἐς, gen. eos, wily, crafty, Simon. 53. 

δολο-μήτης, ov, 6,=sq., Il. 1. 540. 

δολό-μητις, 4, crafty of counsel, wily, of persons, Od. I. 300, etc.; 
ἀπάτα Aesch, Pers. 93. 

δολο-μήχᾶἄνος, ov, contriving wiles,” Apns Simon. 53, cf. Epigr.Gr. 1140. 1. 

δολό-μῦθος, ov, subtle-speaking, f.1. Soph. Tr. 840. 

δολο-πλᾶνης, és, treacherous, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 126. 

δολοπλοκία, ἡ, subtlety, craft, Theogn. 226. 

ϑελῳπλέκες, ov, weaving wiles, ᾿Αφροδίτα Sappho 1. 2, οἵ, Arist. Eth, 
N. 7.6, 3. 

δολο-ποιός,͵ dv, treacherous, ensnaring, Soph. Tr. 832. 

δολορρᾶἄφέω, to lay snares, Ctes. ap. Phot. 

Sodop-padns, és, treacherously wrought, of nets, Opp. H. 3. 84. 


main beam, esp. in the roof or floor of a house, Od. 22.176, cf. Ar. Nub. ᾧ δολορρᾶφία, ἡ, artful contrivance, Anth. P. 5. 286. 


δολορράφος --- δοξαστός. 


δολορράφος [a], ον, (ῥάπτω) treacherous, Tzetz. H. 8. 925. 
δόλος, 6, properly, a bait for fish, Od. 12. 252: hence any cunning 
contrivance for deceiving or catching, as the net in which Vulcan catches 
Mars, Od, 8. 276; the Trojan horse, Ib. 494, cf. Pind. P. 2.71; the robe 
of Penelopé, Od. 19. 137; ξύλινος δ. the mousetrap, Batr. 116 :—gene- 
rally, any trick or stratagem, πυκινὸν δόλον ἄλλον ὕφαινεν Il. 6. 187, 
etc.; in pl., wiles, δόλοι καὶ μήδεα 1]. 3. 202; δόλοισι κεκασμένε Il. 4. 
3230, etc.; cf. μέλω init. 2. in the abstract, wile, craft, cunning, 
treachery, Lat. dolus, δόλῳ ἠὲ βίῃφι Od, 9. 406 ; ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔτι 
κράτεί γε Il. 7. 142; 80 in Att., οὐ κατ᾽ ἰσχὺν .., δόλῳ δέ .. Aesch. Pr. 
213, cf. Cho. 556, εἴς, ; δόλοις Tb. 888, Soph. O. ἫΝ 960, etc.; ἐκ δόλου 
Id. El. 279; ἐν δόλῳ Id. Ph. 102; σὺν δόλῳ Aesch, Pers. 775, Soph. 
El. 279; μετὰ δόλου Isocr. 195 E; v. sub ἀπάτη. (Cf. δέλος, δέλεαρ; 
Lat. dolus; O. Norse tal, A. 5. tal; Old H. G. zéla.) 
δολοφονέω, to murder by treachery, Dem. 401. 26:—Pass., Arist. Mirab. 
79, Polyb. 2. 36, 1. 
δολοφόνησις, ews, ἧ, =sq., App. Syr. 69. 

SoAodovia, ἡ, death by treachery, Arist. Eth, N. 5.2, 13, Polyb.6. 13, 4. 
δολο-φόνος, ov, ἐμάν τῆν ὃν ἐύμδεδαῖα privy to treacherous murder, λέβης 
5. Aesch. Ag. 1129 :--δολοφόντης, ov, 6, Or. Sib. 8. τού. 
δολο-φρᾶδής, és, wily-minded, h. Hom. Merc. 282, Pind. N. 8. 56. 
δολο-φρονέων, ουσα, ov, only as a partic., planning craft, wily-minded, 
U3. 405, Od. 10. 339, Archil. 87. 
δολο-φροσύνη, ἡ, craft, subtlety, wiliness, Il. 19. 97, 112. 
δολό-φρων, ον, = δολοφραδής, Aesch. Supp. 750, Anth. P. 7.145. 
δόλοψ, οπος, 6, a lurker in ambush, Hesych. :—in Hom, as prop. ἢ. 
δολόω, (δύλος) to beguile, ensnare, take by craft, Hes. Th. 494: Aesch, 
Ag. 273, 1636; τὸν maida φαρμάκῳ ὃ. Hdt. 1. 212; ὗς πλέγμασι 5. 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28; δολοῦν τινα γάμοις to beguile by the anticipation 
Ofiety» BUT]. A, 897 :—Pass., Soph. Ph, 1288. 11. to disguise, 
μορφήν Ib. ΤΟΣ to adulterate gold, wine, etc., Luc. Hermot. 59: to dye, 
τὰ ἔρια Poll. 7. 169. 
δόλωμα, τῆς a trick, deceit, Aesch. Cho. 1003. 
δόλων, wos, 6, perh. a top-sail, used when the wind was too strong for 
the great square-sail, or when there was not time to hoist it, Polyb. 16. 
15, 2, cf. Liv. 36. 44, 45., 37. 30, and v. ἀκάτιον 11. II. a secret 
weapon, poniard, stiletto, Plut. T. Gracch. 10.—In Hom. only as prop. ἢ. 
δολ-ῶπις, dos, ἡ, ar tful-looking., treacherous, Soph. Tr. 1050. 
δόλωσι. ews, 7), (δολόω) a tricking, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28. 
δόμα, τό, (δίδωμι) a gift, Def. Plat. 415 B, LXx, etc, 

Sopatos, a, ov, (δομή) for building : δομαῖοι (sc. λίθοι) foundation- 
stones, Ap. Rh. 1. 737, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 279. 
δόμεναι, δόμεν, v. sub δίδωμι. 
δομέω, --δέμω: Pass., λίθοι εὖ δεδομᾶμένοι Alcae. 22, cf. Arr. An. 7. 
8,14. δεδύμηται C. I. 8730. 
δομή, ἡ, (δέμω) a building, Hesych, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1395, Lyc. 334, 597, 783. 
Sopqors, €ws, ἡ, = foreg., Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 6. 
δομήτωρ, opos, 6, a builder, Byz. 
δόμονδε, Adv. home, homeward, like οἵκόνδε, οἴκαδε, Hom.; ὅνδε δό- 
μονδε to his own house, Od. 1. 83 :—so, δόμον Archestr. ap. Ath. 327 Ὁ. 
δόμος, ὁ, (δέμων, Lat. domus : 1. a house, Hom., etc.: also part 
of a house, a room, chamber, Od. 8. 57., 22. 204: —hence often in pl. 
for a house, Hom., and so mostly in Trag., indeed Soph. uses the sing. 
only twice :—almost exclusively poét., οἶκος or οἰκία being used in 
Prose. 2. the house of a god, a temple, Διὸς δόμος, δ. ᾿Αρτέμιδος, 
etc., Hom., Trag., etc. ; Ἐρεχθῆος πυκινὸν δόμον the building of Erecth- 
theus, baCi the temple of Athena, Od. 7. 81; “Aidos 5., of the nether world, 
Il. 3. 322, etc. ; also, εἰν “AiSao δόμοισι 22. 52, and so in Trag. ; μυστο- 
δόκος δ., of the temple, at Eleusis, Ar. Nub. 303 :—in this sense the sing. 
is most common, but the pl. is also freq. in Trag.: a chamber in a temple, 
χρύσεος δόμος ἐν Διὸς οἴκῳ Theocr. 17. 17. 3. of animals, a sheep- 
Sold, Il. 12. 301: a wasps’ or bees’ nest, Ib. 169. 4. in Eur. Alc. 160, 
κέδρινοι δόμοι is a closet or chest of cedar. II. in Trag., also, 
the house, i.e. the household, family, Aesch. Cho. 263, Soph. O. C. 370, 
Eur. Or. 70, Med. 114:—also one’s father’s house, Aesch. Pr. 665, 
etc. III. a layer or course of stone or bricks in a building, ὑπο- 
δείμας τὸν πρῶτον δ. λίθου Αἰθιοπικοῦ Hat. 2.127; διὰ τριήκοντα δόμων 
πλίνθου at every thirtieth /ayer of bricks, Id. 1. 179, cf. Lxx (1 Esdr. 6. 
24); so, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων in Thuc. 3. 20. 

Sopo-ridns, és, shaking the house, Aesch. Ag. 1533. 

Sovakevopat, Dep. to fowl with reed and birdlime, Anth. P. 9. 264. 

δονἄκεύς, ews, ὁ, (δόναξ) a thicket of reeds (v. podavds) 1]. 13. pai ; in 
pl., Opp. Η. 4. 507. 11. a fowler, Opp. C.1. 73. III. 

= δύναξ, Anth. P. 6. 64. 

δονακῖτις, dos, ἡ, 4 reed, Anth. P. 6. 307: as Subst., τελευκὴ ἄκανθα, 
Diosc. 3. 14. 

Sovako-yAudos [Ὁ], ov, reed-cutting, pen-making, Anth. P. 6. 295. 

δονἄκόεις, εσσα, ev, reedy, δονακόεντος Εὐρώτα Eur. Hel. 208; δόλος 
δ. a reed covered with birdlime, Anth. P. 9. 273. 

δονᾶκο-τρεφής, έ és, grown with reeds, Nonn. Jo. 19. 3 

δονᾶκο-τρόφος, ov, producing reeds, Theogn. 783, jistand 12, Eur. I. 
A. 179. 

δονᾶκό-χλοος, ov, contr. —-xAous, ουν, green with reeds, Eur. 1. T. 400. 

δονᾶκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) reedy, Νεῖλος Bacchyl, 39, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 818. 

δονάκών, ὥνος, ὁ, a thicket of reeds, Paus. 9. 31, 7. 

Sovak, ἄκος, 6, Ion. δοῦναξ, Dor. δῶναξ : (from δονέω, ‘a reed shaken 
by the wind,’ cf. pip from pirrw):—a reed, D. arundinacea, smaller 
than the κάλαμος (Eust. Il. 1165. 23), Il. το. 406, Od. 14, 474, etc., cf. 
δονακεύς ; δόνακες καλάμοιο reed-stalks, h. Hom. Merc. 47. In. 


II. Alex. word for δέμας, 


383 


anything made of reed, 1. the shaft of an arrow, Il. 11. 584. 2. 
like σθριγξ, a shepherd's pipe, Pind. P. 12. 44, Aesch. Pr. 574, Theocr. 
20, 29. 3. a fishing-rod or limed twig (cf. δονακόει5), Anth, P. 7 
702. 4. the bridge of the lyre, Ar. Ran. 232. III.a ich, 
Ξ- σωλήν, ap. Ath. go Ὁ. 

Sovéw, fut. now, to shake, of the effects of the wind, τὸ δέ τε moval 
dovéovow they shake the young tree, Il. 17. 553 ἄνεμος .. νέφεα σκιόεντα 
δονήσας having driven them, 12.157; δ. γάλα, to shake it, as to make 
butter, Hdt. 4.2; δ. ἄκοντα Pind. P. 1. 85. 2. to drive about, Tas ..oi- 
aTpos. . ἐδόνησεν (sc. τὰς Boas) Od, 22. 300 :—hence of love, /o agitate, 
excite, Sappho, Ar. Eccl. 954; and of any passion, Pind, P. 4. 390., 6. 
36; ὀσμὴ... - μυκτῆρα δονεῖ Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 60:—Pass., ἡ ᾿Ασίη 
ἐδονέετο Asia was in commotion, Hat. 7.1; πελέκεσσι δονεῖσθαι Corinna 
18: fut. med, in pass. sense, ἅρματα ‘cake δονήσεται h. Hom. Ap. 
270. II. of sound, δ. θρόον ὕμνων to rouse the voice of song, Pind. 
N. 7. 119; λυρᾶν Boal καναχαί τ᾽ αὐλῶν δονέονται Id. P. το. 60; 
δεδόνᾶτο Theocr. 13. 65, cf. 24. 88; αἰθὴρ δονεῖται Ar. Av. 1183.— 
Poét. word, used in Ion, and late Prose ;—in Xen. Symp. 2, 8, Dind. re- 
stores δινουμένους. 

δόνημα, τό, an agitation, waving, δένδρου Luc, Salt. 19. 

δονητός, 7 n, ov, shaken, Byz. 

δόξᾶ, ἡ, (δοκέω) a notion, opinion, which one has of a thing, true or 
false: and so, 1. expectation, ἀπὸ δόξης otherwise than one 
expects, Il. Io. 324, Od. II. 343; so, in Prose, mapa δύξαν n ..Hdt. 
I. 79, etc.: opp. to κατὰ δόξαν, Plat. Gorg. 469 C, etc?:—eév δόξᾳ θέσθαι 
to expect, hope for, Pind. O. 10 (11). 74; δόξαν παρέχειν τινί to make 
one expect that.., c. inf., Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 21; δόξαν παρέχεσθαί τινι 

s.. Plat. Soph. 216 D; dnd τῆς ὃ. πεσέειν, Lat. spe excidere (though 
δ. may mean glory here), Hdt. 7. 203. 2. an opinion, -- δύγμα, a 
sentiment, judgment, whether well grounded or not, Pind. O. 6. 140; 
ψυχῆς εὐτλήμονι δόξῃ Aesch. Pers. 28; δόξῃ τοπάζειν Soph, Fr. 224; 
δόξῃ γοῦν ἐμῇ Id. Tr. 718 ; ; κατά ye τὴν ἐμὴν δόξαν Plat. Gorg. 472 
E; esp. as opp. to ἐπιστήμη, Ib. 187 B sq., Rep. 506 C, cf. Hippocr. 
Lex; ἀληθεῖ δόξῃ δοξασταί capable of being subjects of true opinion, Plat. 
Theaet. 202 B; δόξαι ἀληθεῖς καὶ ψευδεῖς Id. Phil. 36 C; δ. ἐμποιεῖν 
περί τινος Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 22; κύριαι δόξαι the peculiar fenets of a 
philosopher, Lat. placita, Epicur. ap. Οἷς. Fin. 2.7; ai κοιναὶ δ. axioms, 
Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 16; cf. ἔννοια 1. 2. 3. but often, like δόκησι», 
a mere opinion, conjecture, Aesch, Ag. 275; δόξῃ ἐπίστασθαι to imagine, 
suppose (but wrongly), Hdt. 8. 132, cf. Thue. 5. 105; δύξαι joined ‘with 
φαντασίαι, Plat. Theaet. 161E; κατὰ δόξαν, opp. to κατ᾽ οὐσίαν, Id. Rep. 
534.C; cf. omnino Arist. Eth. N.6. 9, 3, Metaph. 6. 15, 35 ὡς δόξῃ χρώ- 
μενοι speaking by guess, Isocr. 160 C, cf. 292 Ο. like δόκησις, 
δοκή, a fancy, vision, οὐκ εἰοὶ δόξαι τῶνδε πημάτων cone Cho, 1053, 
cf. 1051; of a dream, Eur. Rhes. 780. II. the opinion which 
others have of one, estimation, reputation, repute, Lat. opinio, aestimatio, 
first in Solon 5.4, ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ἔχειν ἀγαθήν, cf. 34. 2. mostly, 
good repute, credit, honour, glory, Aesch. Eum. 373, often in Pind. ; δύξαν 
φύσας Hdt. 5. 91; δόξαν φέρεσθαι, δύξαν ἔχειν Thuc. 2. 11, etc. ; τινός 
for a thing, Eur. H. F.157; ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Isocr. 291 C; also, δόξαι εἶχον 
ἄμαχοι εἶναι Plat. Menex. 2418; δ. ἔχειν ὥς εἰσι Dem. 23. 2; ὃ. κατα- 
λείπειν Id, 35. 11, etc.; in pl., οἱ ἐν ταῖς μεγίσταις δόξαις ὄντες Isocr. 
ra B. 3. very rarely of ill repute, 6. αἰσχρά, φαύλη Dem. 460. 

4., 1475. 23. 4. credit, repute, the estimate popularly formed ofa 
thing (commercially speaking), εἰσφέρων οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς οὐσίας... ἀλλ᾽ 
ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης ὧν ὁ πατήρ μοι κατέλιπε Dem. 565. 15. III. of 
external appearance, glory, lustre, splendour, effulgence, often in N. T.: 
in pl. of illustrious persons, dignities, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. τοῦ Jud. 8. 

δοξάζω, fut. άσω, to think, Pista suppose, fancy, conjecture that . 

c, acc. et inf., Aesch. Ag. 673, Eur. Supp. 1043, etc.; with the inf. 
omitted, πῶς ταῦτ᾽ ἀληθῆ... dofdow ; how can I suppose this to be true ὃ 
Aesch. Cho. 844; δ. βελτίους ἑαυτούς Plat. Phileb. 48 E :—Pass., δ. εἶναι 
to be supposed to be, Id. Tim. 46 D, al.; ὅση δοξάζεται, (sc. elvas) Id. 
Phaedo 108 C; δ. κακός Id. Legg. 646 E, cf. Rep. 588 B, al. 2. 
Cc. part., Bofdcet τις ἀκούων will suppose that he hears, Aesch. Supp. 
60. 3. c. acc. cogn., δόξαν δ. to entertain an opinion, Plat. Crito 
40 Ὁ; δ. ψευδῆ to hold false opinions, Id. Theaet. 189 C. 4. 
absol. to hold an opinion, opine, Soph. Ph. 545, Thue. 1. 120, Plat. 
Theaet. 187 A, al.; περί τινος Id. Gorg. 461 B; κακῶς 5. Id. Rep. 
327 C; παρὰ τὰ ὄντα Id, Phaedr, 262 B; opp. to γιγνώσκω, Ib. 476 
D; to ἐπίσταμαι, Arist. An. Post. 1.33; 5. ἄνευ ἐπιστήμης Plat, Theaet. 
201 C; cf. δοξαστικός. 5. Pass. to be matter of opinion, Xenophan. 
Fr. 15,3 .7a, δοξαζόμενα Plat. Polit. 278 B, al. 11. to magnify, 
extol, ἐπὶ πλέον αὑτὸν δ. Thuc. 3. 45 :—Pass: to be distinguished, held 
in honour, Dionys. Com. Θεσμ. 1. 24; δεδοξασμένος ἐπ᾽ ἀρετῇ Polyb. 
6. 53, 10; δοξασθείς Epigr. Gr. 507. 7. 

δοξάριον, τό, Dim, of δόξα, Lat. g/oriola, Isocr. Ep. 10, Arr. Epict. 2.22,11. 

δοξᾶσία, ἡ, ᾿(δοξάζω) an opinion, Dio C, 53. 10. 

δόξασμα, τύ, an opinion, notion, conjecture, Thue, I, 141, Plat. Phaedr. 
274 C, etc.:—a fancy, Eur. El. 583; like τὸ δοκοῦν, a phantasy, unreal 
perception, Plat. Theaet. 158 E. II. glory, Lxx (Isai. 46. 13). 

δοξαστής, οὔ, 6, one who has an opinion, a conjecturer, opp. to κριτής, 
Antipho 140. 38; to ἐπιστήμων, Plat. Theaet. 208 E. 

δοξαστικός, 77, dv, forming opinions, conjecturing, opp. to ἐπιστήμων, 
Plat. Theaet. 207 C36. “ἐπιστήμη conjectural knowledge, Id. Soph. 233 
C, cf. 2686; τὸ Sof. μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. to τὸ ἐπιστημονικόν, Arist. 
Eth. N.6.13,2. Adv. --κῶς, opp. to κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν, Id. An. Pr. 1. 27, 7. 

δοξαστός, 7, dv, matter of opinion, conjectural, opp. to νοητός, Parmen. 
ap. Plut. 2. 1114 C, Plat. Rep. 534A; to yvwords, Ib. 478 B, etc.; 
τροφὴ δοξαστή food of opinion, Id. Phaedr. 248 B: cf. δύξα 1. 2. 


384 

δόξις, ews, 7, = δύξα, Democrit. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 137. 
δοξο-κἄλία, ἡ, conceit of beauty, Plat. Phileb. 49 B. 
δοξο-κόπος, ov, (κύπτω) thirsting for notoriety, Teles ap. Stob. 523. 34: 
cf. δημοκόπος :—hence δοξοκοπέω, to court popularity, Polyb. Exc. Vat. 
p- 391, Plut. Pericl. 5 ;—and δοξοκοπία, ἡ, ‘hirst for popularity, Ib., etc. 
δοξο-λόγος, ov, giving glory, praising :—whence δοξολογέω, to give 
glory to, θεόν ;—and δοξολογία, ἡ, a praising: esp. the doxology, Eccl. 
δοξο-μᾶνής, és, mad after fame, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 464 D;—hence 
Sofopavew, to be mad after fame, Philo 1. 550; δοξομᾶνία, ἡ, mad 
th-rst for fame, Plut. Sull. 7. 

δοξο-μᾶταιό-σοφος, ον, a would-be philosopher, Anth. P. append, 288. 
Sofo-pipnrys, ov, 6, one who imitates mere semblance (and not 
reality), Plat. Soph. 267 E :---δοξομϊμητική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, his art, Ib. 
δοξο-παιδευτικός, 7, ov, having the semblance of education, τέχνη Plat. 
Soph. 223 B. 

δοξο-ποιέομαι, Pass. to be led by opinion, Polyb. 17. 15, 16. 
δοξοποιία, ἡ, (ποιέων an opinion rashly adopted, Clem. Al. 24. 
δοξοσοφία. ἡ, conceit of wisdom, Plat. Soph. 231 B, Phileb. 49 A, Ὁ. 
δοξό-σοφος, ov, wise in one’s own conceit, Plat. Phaedr. 275 B, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 10, 3; cf. δοκησίσοφος. 

δοξο-φἄγία, ἡ, hunger after fame, Polyb. 6. 9, 7. 

δοξόω, only used in Pass., δοξόομαι, fo have the character or credit 
of being, ἐδοξώθη εἶναι σοφώτατος Hat. 8.124; δεδόξωσθε εἶναι ἀγαθοί 
7. 135, cf. 9. 48. 

δορά, ἡ. (δέρω) & skin when taken off, a hide, of beasts, 5. αἰγῶν Theogn. 
55, ubi v. Brunck; θηρῶν Eur. Cycl. 330; of birds, Hdt. 4.175; of 
men, Plat. Euthyd. 285 D, Symp. 221 E. 2. rarely of the skim on 
the body, Heliod. 9. 18. 

Soparilopar, Dep. to fight with spears, Hesych., E. M. 284. 15. 
δοράτιον, τό, Dim. of δόρυ, Hdt. 1. 34, Thuc. 4. 34. 

Sopaticpés, 6, a fighting with spears, Plut. Pyrrh. 7, Timol. 28. 
δορᾶἄτο-θήκη, ἡ, -- δουροθήκη, δοροδύκη, a spear-case, E. M. 736. 29. 
Sopato-pixeéw, to fight with spears, A. B. 357. 

δορᾶτο-ξόος, ον, -- δορυξόος, Nic. Th. 170. 

δορᾶτο-πἄχηξ, és, of a spear-shaft’s thickness, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3. 
δορᾶτο-φόρος, ov, =dopupdpos, Poéta ap. Dion. H. de Comp. 17. 
Sopevs, έως, ὁ, flayer, name of a throw on the dice, Eubul. Kv. 2. 
δορήιος, a, ov, (δόρυ) wooden, Anth. P. 15. 14. 

δοριᾶάλωσία, ἡ, a being taken by storm, App. Civ. 4. 52. 

δορι-άλωτος, ov, captive of the spear, taken in war, like αἰχμάλωτος, 
Hdt. 8. 74., 9. 4, Eur. Tro. 518, Isocr. 78 A, Dem. 289. 7, etc.; Ion. 
δουριάλωτον λέχος, of Tecmessa, Soph. Aj. 211 :---δορυάλωτος is a freq. 
v.1., as in Xen, Cyr. 7. 5, 35, Hell. 5. 2, 5, etc., and it occurs in C. I. 
5984. 47; but v. Lob. Aj. 210. 

δορί-γαμβρος [1]. ov, bride of battles, i.e. causing war by marriage, 
or wooed by battle, of Helen, Aesch. Ag. 686. 

Sopt-Onparos, ov, hunted and taken by the spear, Eur. Hec. 105, Tro. 574. 
Sopt-Kavys, és, slain by the spear, 5. μύρος Aesch. Supp. 987:—so δορι- 
κμής, ἢτος, 6, 7, Ion. dovp-, Id. Cho. 365. 

Bopikés, 7, dv, of skin or hide, ἱμάτια Hipp. 243. 39. 

Sopt-Kpavos, ov, spear-headed, Aesch. Pers.148; δορυκράνου in Med. Ms. 
δορί-κτητος, ov, won by the spear, Eur. Andr. 155, Lyc. 933, ete.; in 
Hom. also the Ion. fem, δουρικτητή, Il. 9. 343.---δορύκτητος, Plut. 2. 
232 A: cf. δοριάλωτος. 

δορί-κτὔπος, ov, spear-clashing, Pind. N. 3. 103. 

δορί-ληπτος, ον, won by the spear, Soph. Aj. 146, 894, Eur. Hec. 478, 
Polyb., etc.; Ion. δουριλ--, Soph. Aj. 894, cf. δουρίπηκτος. 

Sopt-Avpavtos [Ὁ], ov, destroyed by the spear, Aesch. Fr. 128. 

Sopi-pavys, és, raging with the spear, Eur. Supp. 485. 

Sopi-papyos, ov, raging with the spear, Aesch. Theb. 687. 

Sopi-paxos [a], ov, fighting with the spear, Timoth. 6 (ap. Plut., ubi 
Sopvp—): Ion. δουρίμαχος, Orac. ap. Schol. Il. 2. 543. 

δορῖ-μήστωρ, opos, ὃ, master of the spear, Eur. Andr. 1016. 

δορί-παλτος, ov, (πάλλω) wielding the spear, ἐκ χερὸς δοριπάλτου on 
the right hand, Aesch. Ag. 117; δορυπάλτου in Med. Ms. 

Sopi-merns, és, (πίπτω) fallen by the spear, πεσήματα, ἀγωνία δ. death 
by the spear, Eur. Andr. 653, Tro. 1003. 

δορί-πληκτος, ov, smitten by the spear, Schol. Eur.: cf. δουρίπηκτος. 

Sopi-rrovos, ov, toiling with the spear, bearing the brunt of war, Aesch. 
Theb. 169, Eur. El. 479; δ. κακά Aesch. Theb. 628; δ. ἀσπίς Eur. 1.A.771. 

δορι-πτοίητος, ov, scattered by the spear, Anth. P. 7. 297. 

δορίς, (50s, ἡ, a sacrificial knife, Anaxipp. Κιθ. 1; cf. Awpis. 

δορισθενής, és, mighty with the spear, Aesch. Cho. 158 (δορυσθενής in 
Med. Ms., as in ἢ. Hom. Mart. 3), Anth. P. 9. 475. 

δορι-στέφανος, ov, crowned for bravery, Anth. P. 9. 596. 

Sopi-rivakros [ri], ov, shaken by battle, αἰθήρ Aesch. Theb. 155. 

ϑορί-τμητος, ov, pierced by the spear, Aesch. Cho. 347. 

Sopi-roApos, ov, bold in war, Anth. Plan. 4. 46. 

δορκάδειος [a], a, ov, (δορκάς) of an antelope, Theophr. Char. 5 (21), 
Polyb. 26. 10, 9. 

δορκαδίζω, to bound like an antelope, Galen.; cf. δαμαλίζω. 

δορκάδιον, τό, Dim. of δορκάς, 1, ΧΧ (Isai. 13. 14). 

δορκάζω, = δέρκομαι, Hesych. 

δορκᾶλίς, 50s, ἡ, -- δορκάς, Call. Ep. 33. 2; ofa girl, Anth. P. 5. 292: 
-- παίγνια δορκαλίδων dice made of the ἀστράγαλοι of an antelope, Ib. 
ἡ. 578. II. a deerskin whip, Eccl. 

ταὼς Adv. (δέρκομαι) quick-sightedly, accurately, Cret. word in 
Hesych. 

δορκάς, ddos [ἃ], ἡ, (δέρκομαι, δέδορκαν an animal of the deer kind (so 
called from its large bright eyes), in Greece, the roe, Cervus capreolus L., 


δόξις --- δορυσσόος. 


(still called ζαρκάδι), Eur. Bacch. 699, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7; in Syria and 
Africa, Antilopé dorcas, the gazelle, Hdt. 4.192 (in form bsoaass 7. 69.— 
Other forms occur, δόρξ, δορκός, ἡ, Eur. H. F. 376 (where Dind. δόρκα, 
for dépxnv), Call. Lav. Pall. 91, Opp. C. 2. 315, Luc. Amor. 16; δόρκος, 
6, Diosc. 2. 85; δόρκων, wos, 6, Ath. 397 A; ζορκάς, v. supr., and cf. 
Z¢. τι. 2; ζόρξ Call. Dian. 97, Fr. 239, Nic. Th. 42; topos Opp. C. 2. 
296., 3. 3. From these varieties of form Curt. infers that the orig. form 
was δγορκάς. 

δορός, 6, (5épw) a leathern bag or wallet, Od. 2. 354, 380. 

δορπέω, fut. How, to take supper, Il. 23. 11, Od. 8. 539. 

δορπήιον, τό, = δόρπον, Nic. Al. 166. 

δορπηστός (not Sopmords), 6, supper-time, evening, Ar. Vesp. 103, Xen. 
An. 1.10,17; cf. δείπνηστος:---αος. to Ath. 11D, some made it = ἄριστον. 

Δορπία, ἡ, the first day of the feast Apaturia, celebrated by public 
suppers in each phratria, Herm. Pol. Ant. § 110. 10 ;—but, τῆς ὑὁρτῆς TH 
δορπίᾳ on the eve of the feast, Hdt. 2. 48, cf. Schweigh. ad Ath. 171 Ὁ. 

δόρπον, τό, (perh. by metapt. from dpémw):—in Hom. the evening 
meal, whether called dinner or supper, Lat. coena, v. Od. 12. 439; taken 
at sunset, Il. 19. 201, cf. Od. 4. 420 ;—in Aesch. Fr. 168 it is distinguished 
as the last of the three meals, ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ᾽ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα. 
cf. omnino Schol. Od. 2. 20.—In later Ep., generally, a meal, food, h. 
Hom. Ap. 511, Ap. Rh. 2. 301: a banquet (v. λύσις 111), Pind. O. 10 
(11). 57.—Not used in Att. Greek, prob. because at Athens it was 
customary to take only two regular meals, ἄριστον and δεῖπνον, y. sub 
δεῖπνον. 

δόρπος, =foreg., Nic. Al. 66, Anth. P. 9. 551. 

δορπο-φόρος, ov, offering supper, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 828 a. 

δόρυ, τό, gen. δόρατος, but rare in Poets, as Ar. Ach. 1120:—Ep. decl., 
gen. dovparos (also in Pind.), dat. δούρατι (also in Soph. Ph. 721, a lyr. 
passage), pl. dovpara, δούρασι; more commonly δουρός, δουρί, dual 
δοῦρε, pl. δοῦρα, δούρων, δούρεσσι. In Att. Poets, gen. δορός ; dat. δορί 
or δόρει, the former required by the metre in Aesch. Theb. 347, 456. 
962, Ag. 111, Eur. Hec. gog, Phoen. 187, etc. (all lyr. passages) but in 
Eur. Hec. 5 in an iamb. verse; whereas δύρει is required in Soph. O. C. 
620, 1314, 1386, ap. Ar. Pax 356 (all iamb.); but it mostly occurs at 
the end of iamb. lines, where the form is indifferent; δορί occurs even 
in Prose in the phrases δορὶ ἑλεῖν Thuc. 1. 128, δορὶ λαβεῖν App. Civ. 
4. 8, 95: nom. pl. δόρη Eur. Rhes. 274, Theopomp. Com. Karma. 2 :— 
a nom, δοῦρας, Anth. P. 6. 97.—Cf. γόνυ. Except the sing. δόρυ (which 
never becomes Sovpv), Hom. only uses the Ion. forms: (v. sub δρῦς): ; ik 
a stem, a tree, Od. 6. 167, οὔπω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης, which 
Ib. 163 is νέον ἔρνος : but commonly a plank or beam, δοῦρ᾽ ἐλάτης κέρ- 
σαντες Il, 24. 450; Sovpata μακρὰ ταμών Od. 5. 162, cf. Il. 3. 61; 
dovpara πύργων Il. 12. 36; δούραθ᾽ ἁμάξης Hes. Op. 454; but mostly 
of ships, δόρυ νήϊον a ship’s plank, ll. 15. 410, etc.; νήϊα δοῦρα Od. 9. 
498 :—hence, 2. a ship is called 6. εἰνάλιον, ἀμφῆρες Pind. P. 4. 
47, Eur. Cycl. 15; but also δόρυ alone, like Lat. ¢rabs, Aesch, Pers. 411, 
Ag. 1618, Eur. Hel. 1611; ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αργῴου δορός Id. Supp. 794 :—also, 
δοῦρων of oars, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 62. II. the shaft of a spear, 
δόρυ μείλινον the ashen shaft, Il. 5. 666, al.: hence, generally, the spear 
itself (Dryden’s ‘beamy spear’), 5. χάλκεον Il. 13. 247; the Homeric 
heroes commonly carried two, Od. 1. 256, etc.; a hunting-spear, Il. 12. 
303; δόρατα ναύμαχα boarding pikes, Hdt. 7. 89:—often in military 
phrases, v. sub πελεκύς 1; εἰς δύρατος πληγήν within spear’s throw, Xen. 
Eq. 8, το; εἰς δόρυ ἀφικνεῖσθαι Id. Hell. 4. 3,17; ἐπὶ δίρυ to the right 
hand, in which the spear was held, opp. to ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, Id. An. 4. 3, 
29 (cf. κλίνω IV. 3, κλίσις 111); so, παρὰ δόρυ Id. Lac. 11,10; εἰς ddpu 
Id. Hell. 6. 5, 18; ἐκς δόρατος Polyb. 3. 115, 9 (cf. Sopimadros) :—in 
Dion. H. 4. 24, ὑπὸ δύρυ πωλεῖν is used for the Rom. sub hasta ven- 
dere. b. the pole of a standard, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 4. 2. metaph., 
δουρὶ κτεατίζειν to win wealth by the spear, in war, Il. 16. 57; δουρὶ 
πόλιν πέρθαι Ib. 708; in Prose δορὶ ἕλειν, v. sub init.: in Trag. to express 
an armed force, Aesch, Eum. 773, Soph. O. C. 1525, etc.; καὶ τὸ δ. καὶ 
τὸ κηρύκειον πέμπειν to offer war or peace, Polyb. 4. 52, 3. 

δορυ-άλωτος, less correct form of δοριάλωτος. 

δορὕ-βόλος, ov, hurling spears, μηχάνημα Joseph. A. J. 9. 10, 3. 

δορύδιον, τό, Dim. of δόρυ, a small point, Oribas. 161 Cocch. 

δορυ-δρέπᾶνον, τό, a kind of halbert, Plat. Lach. 183 D: esp., a large 
kind used for grappling in sea-fights, Strabo 195, cf. Caes. B. G. 3. 143 
and in sieges, Polyb. 22. 10, 4 

δορὕ-θαρσής, ἐς, -- δορέτολμος, Epigr. Gr. 1035.18, Anth. Plan. 170; 
δορυθράσής, Nonn. D. 21. 162. 

δορὕ-κέντειρα, ἡ, piercing with the spear, Cornut. N. D. 20 Osann. 
δορύκνιον, τό, a poisonous plant of the Convolvulus kind, Diosc. 4. 75. 

δορύκρανος, δορύκτητος, Soptpéxos, less correct forms for δορι-. 

δορύ-ξενος, ὁ, ἡ, a spear-friend, i.e., properly, one who having been 
captive to one’s spear becomes one’s friend (ἐκ δορυαλώτου δ. προσαγο- 
pevdpevos Plut. 2. 295 B), then generally, a firm friend, Aesch. Ag. 
880, Cho. 562, Soph. El. 46, etc.; and as Adj., δόμοι δορύξενοι Aesch. 
Cho. 914; ἑστία Soph. O. C. 632. 

δορυξόος, ov, contr. -ξοῦς, ovv, (ξέω) spear-polishing : a maker of 
spears, Plut. Pelop. 12 :---δορυξός, 6, Ar. Pax 447, 1213. 

δορὕ-πᾶγής, és, compact of beams, νῆας Aesch. Supp. 743, cf. δρυοπα- 
γής :—lIon. Soupom-, Opp. H. 1. 358. 

δορυ-σθενής, v. sub δορι--. 

δορυσ-σόης, ητος, ὁ, -- δορυσσόος, μόχθων δορυσσοήτων of the toils of 
battle, Soph. Aj. 1188 (so the Laur. MS., and so the metre requires, for 
δορυσσόντωνῚ, cf. δορυσσόος, ἀσπιστής ; and Bergk would restore δορυσ- 
σόητα (for —ovra) in Eur. Heracl. 774. 

δορυσ-σόος, ov, (cevw) brandishing the lance, of persons, Hes. Sc. 54, 


δορυφορέω — δοῦπος. 


Aesch. Supp. 182, 985; πόνος δ. Theogn. 981; cf. δορυσσόης ; contr. 
δορυσσοῦς, Soph. O. C. 1313; but in Aesch. Theb. 125 the metre re- 
quires δορυσόοις. 

Soptpopéw, to attend as a body-guard, τινα Hat. 2. 168., 3. 127, Thue. 
I. 130: generally, to keep guard over, τὴν ἑκάστου σωτηρίαν Dem. 661. 
8 :—Pass. to be guarded, Dem. 214. fin.; δορυφορεῖσθαι τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν 
εὐνοίᾳ Isocr. 215 C; ὑπὸ μανίας Plat. Rep. 573 A. II. also 6. 
τινι to wait on as guard, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 84, cf. Polyb. 32. 23, 6. 

Soptpdpypa, τό, a body-guard, suite, Lat. satellitium: used of the 
κωφὰ πρόσωπα or mute persons on the stage, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 4, cf. 
Herm. Aesch. Theb. 1: hence of Aridaeus, who was put up as the suc- 
cessor of Alexander, 6 δέ, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς 5., κωφὸν ἣν ὄνομα βασιλείας 
Plut. 2. 791 E, cf. Id. Alex. 77. 

δορὕφόρησις, ews, ἡ, a body-guard, M. Anton. τ. 17. 

Sopvopia, ἡ, guard kept over, τινός Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 10; of the stars, 
as satellites of the sun, ap. Plut. 2. 890 E. 

δορὕφορικός, 7, dv, of or for the guard, οἴκησις Plat. Tim. 70 B, Criti. 
117 C:—r6 δ. the guard, Dio C. 42. 52. 

δορύ-φόρος, ov, spear-bearing, Lat. hastatus, émdoves Aesch. Cho. 
769. II. as Subst. a spearman, pikeman, Xen, An. 5. 2, 4. 2. 
esp. one of the body-guard of kings and tyrants, of which the spear was 
the characteristic arm, Lat. sate//es, v. Hdt. 1. 59, 89, 91, 98, εἴς. ; 
first used by Periander, Arist. Fr. 473 :—so at Rome, of the Praetorians, 
Hdn. 5. 4, 14, Plut. Galb. 13. 3. metaph., ἡδοναὶ δ. mere satellite 
pleasures, Plat. Rep. 587 Ὁ, cf. 573 E; δ. τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν τινος pandering 
to his lusts, Luc. Tyr. 4: cf. δορυφόρημα. 

δός, 5401, v. sub δίδωμι. 

δοσίδικος, ov, f.1. for δωσίδικος, Hdt. 6. 42, Polyb. 4. 4, 3. 

δοσί-πυγος, v. δωσίπυγος. 

δόσις, ews, 7, (δίδωμι) a giving, φαρμάκου Antipho 113. 22; χρημά- 
των Hdt. 1.61; μισθοῦ Thuc. 1. 143; opp. to αἴτησις, Plat. Euthyphro 
14C; opp. to λῆψις, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 4. II. in Hom., a gift, 
καί of δόσις ἔσσεται ἐσθλή Il. το. 213; δόσις ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε Od. 6. 
208., 14. 58; so in Ηάΐ. 1. 90., 9. 93, Soph. O. T. 1518, εἴς. ; δόσις 
κακῶν κακοῖς Aesch. Pers. 1041; εἴς τινα Plat. Phil. 16 C. 2a 
bequest, legacy, hence κατὰ δόσιν -- κατὰ διάθεσιν, by will (opp. to κατὰ 
γένος, as heir-at-law, Lat. ab intestato), Isae. 47. 25, Isocr. 393 C, ν. 
Harp. 3. pl. a donation to the people, Lat. congiarizim, Hdn. 6. 8, 
1 4. a portion, Plut. Arat.13: a dose of medicine, Galen., cf. 
Luc. Abd. 4. 


ΑΗ “Ἀδόσκον, Ion. aor. 2 of δίδωμι, Hom. 


δότειρα; ἥ, fem. of δοτήρ, Hes. Op. 354, Nic. Al. 625. 

Soréos; a, ov, verb. Adj. of δίδωμι, to be given, Hdt. 8. 111. 
δοτέον, one must give, Ib. 88, Alex. Φιλισκ. 1, etc. 

δοτήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, (δίδωμι) a giver, dispenser, ταμίαι .. , σίτοιο δοτῆρες Il. 
19. 44; ὀϊστοὶ θανάτοιο δ. Hes. Sc. 131 :—esp. of the gods, δοτὴρ εὐθαρ- 
σέος ἥβης h. Hom. Mart. 9; πυρὸς βροτοῖς δοτῆρα Aesch. Pr. 3123 cf. 
δωτήρ.---Ῥοδέ. form of δότης, also used by Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 9. 

Sérys, ov, ὁ, later form of δοτήρ, LXx, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 7. : 

δοτικός, 7, dv, inclined to give, giving freely, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 
27: IL. ἡ -κή (sc. πτῶσις), the dative, Strabo 648, etc. :—Adv. 
-κῶς, Hesych. 

Soros, 7, dv, (δίδωμι) granted : τὸ δ. a gift, Inscr. Chandl. p, 4. 

δουκηνάριος, a, ov, the Lat. ducenarius, Eus. H. E. 7. 30, 8. 

δουκικός, 7, dv, the Lat. ducianus, Epigr. Gr. 446. 

SovA-iywyéw, to make a slave, treat as such, Diod. 12. 24. 2. 
metaph. of pleasure, etc., 6. τινα Longin. 44. 6; also, τὸ σῶμα to bring 
it into subjection, 1 Ep. Cor. 9. 27. 

δουλάγωγία, ἡ, enslavement, Basil. 

δουλ-ἄπᾶἄτία, ἡ, enticement of slaves from their master, Arist. Eth. N. 
5. 2,133 cf. ξεναπατία. 

δουλάριον, τό, Dim. of δούλη, Ar. Thesm. 537, Metag. Incert. 3, etc.; 
not used of male slaves, says Luc, Lexiph. 25, though in late Gr. this 
rule was neglected, Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 11, etc. 

δουλεία, 7, Ion. δουληΐη Anacr. 115, Hdt. 6.12; in Pind. P. 1. 147 
δουλία, metri grat.: (δουλεύω) :—servitude, slavery, bondage, ll. c., 
Aesch. Theb. 253, Ag. 360; δουλείας ζυγά Soph. Aj. 944; ἡ τῶν κρεισ- 
σόνων δ. imposed by them, Thuc. 1.8; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων δ. Plat. 
Rep. 469 C; applied to the condition of the subject allies of Athens, 
Thuc. 5. 9; v. δουλόω, and cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 148.—Cf. δουλο- 
σύνη. II. collect. the slaves, δουλεύοντα δουλείαις ἐμαῖς Eur. 
Bacch. 803; ἢν... ἡ δ. ἐπανιστῆται if the slave-class rise in rebellion, 
Thue. 5. 23; ἡ Ἡρακλεωτῶν 5. Plat. Legg. 776 C; τὰς... Εἱλωτείας καὶ 
Tleveareias καὶ δουλείας Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 22. 

δούλειος, a, ov, alsw os, ov Eur. Tro. 1330:—slavish, servile, εἶδος Od. 
24. 252; κεφαλή Theogn. 535; τύχη Pind. Fr. 244; δούλειον ἣμαρ 
Eur. ες. 56, Andr. 99, cf. Tro. 1311, 13303; ζυγόν Plat. Legg. 770 E; 
ἤθη Ib. 790 A; cf. δούλιος. 

δουλ-έκ-δουλος, 6, a born slave, Ath. 267 Ὁ. 

SovAcupa, τό, a service, Eur. Or. 221. 
mancipium, Soph. Ant. 756, cf. Eur. Ion 748. 

δούλευσις, ews, ἡ, slavery, Byz. 

δουλευτέον, verb. Adj. one must be a slave, Eur. Phoen. 395, Bacch. 
366. II. in Isocr. 190 B, δουλωτέον should prob. be restored, 
one must enslave. 

δουλεύω, (δοῦλος) to be a slave, opp. to δεσπόζω, τινί Andoc. 18. 8, 
Plat., etc.; παρά τινι Dem. 270. 8; c. acc. cogn., δουλείαν δ. Xen. Mem. 
3.12, 2, Plat. Symp. 183 A, al. 2. to serve or be subject, opp. to 
ἄρχω, Hdt. 2. 56, etc., Aesch. Pr. 927, etc.; δουλ. ζεύγλαις Ib. 463 ; 


II. 


II. a slave, Lat. 


τοῖς νόμοις Plat. Legg. 698 B; ἡδονῇ Id. Phaedr. 238 E, etc.; 5. γαστρί, + 


385 


ὕπνῳ, λαγνείᾳ Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 8; τῇ γῇ δ. to make oneself a slave to 
one’s land, i.e. give up rights that one may keep it, Thuc. 1. 81; so, δ. 
τῇ κτήσει αὐτοῦ Plat. Rep. 494 Ὁ ; δουλεύομεν δόξαισιν Philem. Incert. 
8, 8; δ. τῷ καιρῷ to accommodate oneself to the occasion, Lat. inservire 
temporibus, Anth. P. 9. 441. 

δούλη, ἡ, ν. sub δοῦλος. 

δουλία, ἡ, -- δουλεία, 4. ν. 

δουλικός, 7, όν, -ε 54. (q.v.), Xen. Cyr. 7. 4,15, Plat. Theaet. 175 E, 
etc. Adv. -κῶς, Xen. Oec. Io, Io. 

δούλιος, a, ov (os, ov, Anth. P. 7. 401), slavish, servile, in Hom. only 
δούλιον ἦμαρ, the day of slavery, like μόρσιμον ἦμαρ, etc., Il. 6. 463, etc; 
ἐσθῆτι δουλίῃ (δουληΐῃ is f.1.) Hdt. 3. 14; δ. ζυγός Id. 7. 8, 3, and Aesch.; 
5. τροφή, etc., Trag. 2. of a slave, δ. φρήν a slave's mind, Aesch. 
Ag. 1084.—In a few places the Med. MS. of Aesch. gives δούλειος (Theb. 
75, 471, 793), but the metre often requires dovAcos (Pers. 50, Ag. 953, 
1041, etc., so in Soph. Aj. 499), never δούλειος : in Eur. however δού- 
Aevos is certainly required, v. sub v.— The common form in Att. Prose is 
δουλικός, and δοῦλος is used as Adj. in same sense. 

δουλίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- δούλη, Anth. P. 5.18, append, 247. 8. 

δουλῖχό-δειρος, ov, Ion. for δολιχόδ-. 

δουλϊχόεις, εσσα, ev, Ion. for δολιχόεις. 

δουλό-βοτος, ov, eaten up by slaves, οὐσία δ. Philostr. 517. 

δουλο-γνώμων, ov, of slavish mind, A. B. 293. 

δουλο-γρἄφεϊον or - γράφιον, τό, a contract of slavery, Eumath. 7. 9. 

δουλο-γρἄφέω, to write one down a slave, Eumath. 7. 9. 

δουλο-διδάσκαλος, 6, the slave-teacher, a comedy by Pherecr. 

δουλο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be ruled by slaves, Dio C. 60, 2; or like 
slaves, Liban. 4. 807. 

δουλο-κρἄτία, ἡ, a slave-government, Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, 4. 

SovA0-paxta, ἡ, a servile war, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 34. 

δουλο-πόνηρος, ov, bad like a slave's, σκόλυθρον Telecl. ᾿Αμφικτ, 5. 

δουλο-πρέπεια, 7, a slavish spirit, opp. to μεγαλοψυχία, Plat. Alc. 1. 
135 C, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 33. 

δουλο-πρεπήσ, ἐς, befitting a slave, servile, πένος Hdt. 1.126; opp. 
to ἐλευθέριος, as Lat. servilis to liberalis, Xen. Mem, 2. 8, 4, cf. Plat. Gorg. 
485B,518A. Adv.-1@s, DioC.61.15; Sup.-€o7ara, Cratin. Incert. 104. 

δοῦλος, 6: (perh. from δέω to bind, cf. bond-man, Pers. bendeh ) :— 
properly, a born bondman or slave, opp. to one made a slave (ἀνδράποδον), 
Thue. 8. 28; then, generally, a boxdman, slave, opp. to δεσπότης, Hdt., 
etc.: Hom. has only the fem. δούλη, 4, a bondwoman (cf. δώλαλ :— 
often also of the Persians and other nations subject to a despot, Hdt., 
εἴς, ; οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται, of the Greeks, Aesch. Pers. 242; cf. 
δουλεία, δουλόω :--- χρημάτων 5. slavery to money, Eur. Hec. 865 ; so, 
γνάθου δ. Id. Fr. 284.5; λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν Xen. Oec. 1, 22, cf. Mem. 
I. 3,11: cf. οἰκέτης. II. as Adj., δοῦλος, ἡ, ov, like Lat. seruwus, 
slavish, servile, subject, δούλη πόλις Soph. O. C. 917, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 
29; γνώμαισι δούλαις Soph. Tr. 53; δ. ἔχειν βίον Ib. 302; σῶμα ὃ. 
Id. Fr.677; τοὺς τρόπους δούλους παρασχεῖν Eur. Supp. 876 ; δ. θάνατος, 
ζυγόν, πούς Id.; (never so in Aesch:); δ. καὶ τυραννοευμένη πόλις Plat. 
Rep. 577 D; δ. ἡδοναί -- δουλοπρεπεῖς, Ib. 587 (. etc. ;—Comp. δου- 
λότερος more of a slave, Hdt. 7. 7. 2. τὸ δοῦλον -- οἱ δοῦλοι, Eur. 
Ion 983, etc.; also slavery, a slavich life, Ib. κ56. 3. subordinate, 
ὃ. ἐπιστῆμαι Arist. Metaph. 2. 2, 7. 

δουλό-σποροξ, ov, slave-begotten, cited from Nonn. 

δουλοσύνη, ἡ, slavery, slavish work, Od. 22. 423, Pind. P. 12. 27, 
Aesch. Theb. 112, Eur. Phoen. 200; also in Hdt. 1. 129, al.; but δουλεία 
is the form used in Att. Prose. 

δουλόσυνος, ον, -εδοῦλος 11, enslaved, τινι Eur. Hec. 452. 

δουλο-φἄνής, és, slave-like, slavish to look on, Joseph. B. J. 2. 7, 2. 

δουλό-φρων, ov, slavish-minded, Eust. Opusc. 310. 353; cf. οὐλόφρων. 

δουλό-ψῦχος, ov, =foreg., Procl. in Ptol. 

δουλόω, to make a slave of, enslave, Hdt. 1. 27; δουλοῖς κἀμὲ καὶ σὲ 
καὶ πόλιν Aesch. Theb. 254, cf. Soph. Tr. 467; δ. τὸ φρόνημα Thue. 
2. 61; cf. earadovAdw:—mostly in Pass. to be enslaved, ὑπό τινος or 
τινι Hdt. 1. 94,174, cf. Thuc. 1. 98; δουλοῦνται ψυχαί Hipp. Aér. 294; 
δουλοῦσθαι TH γνώμῃ or τὴν γνώμην Thue. 4. 34., 7.71; ἐλεύθερος πᾶς 
ἑνὶ δεδούλωται νόμῳ Menand, Incert. 150 :—Med. (with pf. pass., Thuc. 
6. 82) to make one’s slave, make subject to oneself, enslave, Id, 1. 18., 
5. 29., 7. 68, 75, Plat. Menex. 239 Ὁ, al.; τὸν ἥσσονα δουλούμεθ᾽ ἄνδρα 
Eur. Supp. 493; τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν Plat. Legg. 838 D, al.; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ 
θειότατον ὑπὸ τῷ ἀθεωτάτῳ... δουλοῦται Id. Rep. 589 E.—Cf. ἀνδρα- 
ποδίζομαι. 

δούλωσις, ἡ, exslaving, subjugation, Thuc. 3. 10, Plat. Legg. γ91 D. 
δοῦναξ, Souvakcets, Ion. for δον--. 

δουπέω, fut. 7ow Anth. P. 9. 427: Ep. aor. δούπησα Il. ; also ἐγδούπησα 
(from γδουπέω, cf. τύπτω; κτυπέωλ) 1]. 11. 45: pf. δέδουπα 23. 679: 
(δοῦπος). To sound heavy or dead; in Hom. of the heavy fall of a 
corpse, opp. to the clashing of the armour, δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, ἀράβησε 
δὲ τεύχε᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ with a thud he fell, 11. 4.504; without πεσών, ἢ αὐτὸς 
δουπῆσαι ἀμύνων λοιγὸν ᾿Αχαιοῖς 13. 426; δεδουπότος Οἰδιπόδαο 
23. 679 :—not often in later writers, δουπεῖ χεὶρ γυναικῶν falls with 
heavy sound upon their breasts, Eur. Alc. 1043; of rowers, κώπῃ δουπεῖν 
Anth. P. 9. 427; of soldiers, to strike heavily, ταῖς ἀσπίσι πρὸς τὰ 
δύρατα ἐδούπησαν Xen, An. 1. 8, 18 (like ἔκρουσαν Ib. 4.5, 18); but 
the Verb is Ep., and occurs but once even in Att, Poetry, cf. δοῦπος :— 
a Pass. δουπήθησαν in Anth, P. 9. 283. 

δούπημα, τό, a crash, peal, 5. βροντῶν Or. Sib. 8. 433. 

δουπήτωρ, opos, 6, a clatterer, χαλκές Anth. P. 4. 3, 59. 

δοῦπος, 6, any dead, heavy sound, a thud, δοῦπος ἀκόντων 1]. 11. 364. 
16, 361; δ, ὀρώρει πύργων βαλλομένων g. 573, cf. 12. 289; of the 

Cc 


986 


distant din of battle, τό, 635; of the sound of footsteps, 10. 354; of 
the measured tread of infantry, Od. 16. το, cf. Il. 23. 2343 the hum of 
a multitude, Od. 10. 556; the roar of the sea dashing against rocks, 
5.401; the roar of a distant torrent, Il. 4.455; the sound of dancing, 

Hes. Th. 70:—rare in Trag., 5. μαράγνης Aesch. Cho. 376; χερόπλακτοι 
δ᾽ ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι the loud beating of breasts, Soph. Aj. 
634, cf. Eur. Bacch. 513; ἀκούομεν πυλῶν δ. the noise of opening gates, 
Id. Ion 516; very rare in Prose, as Xen. An. 2. 2,19: cf. δουπέω. 

δοῦρα, τύ, a nom. sing. formed from the Homeric pl. δούρατα (ν. sub 

δόρυ), Anth. P. 6. 97. 

δουράτεος, a, ov, of planks or beams of wood, ἵππος 5. the wooden 
horse, Od. 8. 493, 512; ὀβελοί h. Hom. Merc. 121 ; πύργος Ap. Rh. 2. 
1017 :—the Att. word is Sovpetos, a, ov, Eur. Tro. 14, Plat. Theaet. 
184 D; or δούριος, Ar. Av. 1128. 

δουρατό-γλῦὔφος, ον, carved from wood, Lyc. 361. 

δουρ-ηνεκής, ἔς, (ἐνεγκεῖν) a spear’s throw off or distant, only in neut. 
as Ady., Il. 10. 357; cf. διηνεκής. 

δουρι-άλωτος, ον, Ion. for δοριάλ--. ν 

δουρι-κλειτός, dv, famed for the spear, Homeric epithet of heroes, Il. 5. 
55, Od. 15. 52:—so also δουρι-κλῦτός, dv, Hom.; in Aesch. Pers. 85 
written δουρικλύτοις, not —AvTois:—no fem. or neut. is found. Cf. 
Buttm. Lexil. 5, v. τηλεκλειτός. 

δουρι-κμής, -κτητός, -ληπτος, -μανής, -μαχος, Ion. for Sopr-. 

δούριος, a, ον, -- δούρειος 4. ν. 5. v. δουράτεος. 

δουρί-πηκτος, ov, fixed on spears, λάφυρα δάων δουρίπηχθ᾽ (as Dind. 
for δουρίπληχθ᾽, cf. Ag. 578), Aesch. Theb. 278; Pors. δουρίληπτ᾽. 

Soupt-rimns, és, wood-cutting, σφῦρα Anth. P. 6. 103. 

δουρί-φᾶτος, ov, slain by the spear, Opp. H. 4. 556. 

δουροδόκη, 7), (δέχομαι) a case or stand for spears, Od. 1. 128. 

δουρο-δόκος, ὁ, one of the principal beams of the roof, Harpoer., Suid. ; 
v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 283. 

δουρο-μᾶνής, és, Ion. for δοριμανής, Anth. P. 9. 553. 

Soupo-miyns, és, Ion. for δορυπαγής, Opp. H. 1. 358, Nonn. 

Soupo-répos, Ion. for δορυτόμος, Opp. H. 5. 198, Anth. P. 7. 445. 

Soupo-dpos, ὃ, Ion. for δορυφόρος, Or. Sib. 11. 102. 

δοχαῖος, a, ov, fit for holding, Lat. capax, Nic. Th. 618, Al. 21. 

δοχεῖον, Ion. --ῆΐϊον, τό, a holder, wéXavos δ. an ink-horn, Anth, P. 6. 
66, cf. 63, C.1. 8815. 

δοχεύς, έως, 6, a receiver, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 194 D. 

δοχή, ἡ, -- δοχεῖον, a receptacle, Eur. El. 828, Plat. Tim. 71 C. 
a reception, entertainment, Macho ap. Ath. 348 F, Lxx, N. T. 

δοχμή or δόχμη. ἡ, (δέχομαι) the space contained in a hand's breadth, 
the same as παλαστή, Cratin. Incert. 87, Ar. Eq. 318, v. Schol. ad 1., 
Ael. Dion. ap, Eust. 1291. 43, Poll. 2.157: others make ἰΐ --σπιθαμή, 
a span, Phot.; Hesych. and Suid. give both senses; v. Lob. Phryn. 296. 

δόχμιος, a, ov, across, athwart, aslant, like πλάγιος, Lat. obliquus, 
δόχμια .. ἦλθον 1]. 23. 116; δ. κέλευθον ἐμβαίνειν Eur. Alc. 1000, cf. 
5753 πέσε δ. Ap. Rh. 1. 1169. II. in Prosody, ποὺς δ. the 
Dochmiac measure, of which the type is ὦ 4 4 U-, but admitting nearly 
30 variations, v. Seidler Vers. Dochm.:—hence the Adj. forms δοχμιᾶκός 
and δοχμικός, 7, dv, Scholl.; and δοχμιάζω, Schol. Eur. Or. 140. 

δοχμό-λοφος, ov, with slanting, nodding plume, Aesch, Theb. 115. 

Soxpoopar, Pass. to turn sideways, δοχμωθείς said of a boar turning 
himself to whet his tusks or rip up his enemy, Hes. Sc. 389; so of 
Hermes turning himself to dart through the keyhole, h. Hom. Mere. 146; 
cf. uptédw.—The aor. act. δόχμωσε, med. δοχμώσατο occur in Nonn. 
D. 42. 182., 37. 254. 

Soxpos, όν, -- δόχμιος, δοχμὼ ἀΐσσοντε rushing on slantwise, Il. 12. 
148; δοχμοὶ μῆτραι lying obliquely, Hipp. 655. 19: neut. pl, as Adv., 
Nic. Th. 479. 

δοχός, dv, (δέχομαι) containing, able to hold, Lat. capax, c. gen., 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 12. 11. δοχός, 6, a receptacle, Hesych. 

δράβη, ἡ, a plant, lepidium draba, Diosc. 2. 187. 

δράγδην, Adv. in the grasp, with the hand, Q.Sm.13. 91; cf. ῥάγδην. 

δράγμα, τό, (δράσσομαι) as much as one can grasp, a handful, 
Lat. manipulus ; esp. as many stalks of corn as the reaper can grasp 
in his left hand, a ¢russ, Il. 11. 69., 18. 552:—also a sheaf, --ἄμαλλα, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 8, Plut. Poplic. 8. 11. later, uncut corn, Anth. P. 

11, 365, Luc. Hes. 7: metaph., πρώτης δράγματα φυταλιῆς jfirst-fruits, 
Anth. P. 6. 44. 

δραγμᾶτεύω, -- δραγμεύω, Eust. 1162. 17. 

δραγμᾶτη-φόροξ, ov, carrying sheaves, Babr. 88. 16. 

δραγμᾶτο-λόγος, ov, gleaning, Hesych. 

δραγμεύω, to collect the corn into sheaves, Il. 18. 555. 

δραγμή, ἡ, -ε δράγμα, E. M. 285. 32. II. --δραχμή, q. v. 

Spaypis, ίδος, ἡ, a small handful, i.e. a pinch, Hipp. 481. 8, etc. 

δραγμός, 6, a grasping, Eur. Cycl. 170; cf. δράσσομαι 11. 

δραθεῖν, v. sub δαρθάνω. 

δραίνω, much like δρασείω, to be ready to do, Il. το. 96. 

δράκαινα, ns, %, fem. of δράκων (cf. Λάκαινα), a she-dragon, h. Hom. 
Ap. 300; of the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum. 128 ; so, “Avdou δρ., of the Erinys 
of Clytaemnestra, Eur, I. Τὶ, 286; and of a courtesan, 5p. ἄμικτος Anaxil, 
Neorr. 1. II. a scourge, Ar. Fr. 606. 

δρᾶκαινίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of fish, Ephipp. Kvd. 1, Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 42. 

δρᾶκείς, δρακῆναι, δράκον, v. sub δέρκομαι. 

δρἄκονθ-όμϊῖλος, ον, of dragon brood, Aesch. Supp. 267. 

δρἄκόντειος, ov, of a dragon, Eur. Phoen. 1325, Anth. P. 12. 257, 
Plan. 4. go. 

δρᾶκοντίας πυρός, 6, a kind of wheat, Theophr. C.P. 3. 21, 2. 
δρακοντιὰς πελειάς, ἡ, a kind of pigeon, Nic. ap, Ath. 395 C. 


II. 


2. 


dovpas — δραπετικός. 


δρᾶκόντιον, τό, a kind of fish (cf. δράκων 11), Hipp. 543. 39. 11. 
a plant of the arwm kind, Hipp. 532. 33, Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 2; in 
Diosc. 2. 195, Spakovria, 7). III. a sort of tape-worm, Plut. 2. 
733 B. IV. a kind of fig, Ath. 78 A. 

δρᾶκοντίς, ίδος; ἡ, a kind of bird, Anton. Lib. 9. 

δρᾶἄκοντο-βότος, ov, feeding dragons, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 356. 

SpaKovto-yevys, és, dragon-gendered, of Thebans, Schol.Soph. Ant. 126. 

δρᾶκοντο-έθειρα, ἡ, with snaky locks, Τοργών Orph. Lith. 536. 

δρᾶκοντο-ειδής, snake-like: Adv., δρακοντοειδῶς ῥεῖν to have a ser- 
pentine course, Strabo 424. 

Spaixovro-Kopos, ov, with snaky locks, Nonn. D. 1. 18. 

δρᾶκοντ-ολέτης, ov, 6, serpent-slayer, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

δρἄκοντό-μαλλος, ov, with snaky locks, Vopyéves Aesch. Pr. 799. 

δρᾶἄκοντό-μῖμος, ον, serpentine, Sopat. ap. Ath. 230 E. 

δρἄκοντό-μορφος, ov, of serpent-form, Lyc. 1043. 

Spaxovrd-trovs, 6, ἡ, snake-footed, with serpents for feet, Tzetz. 

δρἄκοντο-φόνος, ov, serpent-slaying, Orph. Lith. 156. 

δρἄκοντό-φρουρος, ov, watched by a dragon, Lyc. 1311. 

δρἄκοντώδης, es, = δρακοντοειδής, Eur. Or. 256, Plut. 2. 551 E. 

δράκος, eos, τό, (δέρκομαι) the eye, Nic. Al. 481. 

δρᾶἄκών, δρἄκόμενος, v. sub δέρκομαι. 

δράκων [ἃ], οντος, ὃ, (prob. from δέρκομαι, δρᾶκεϊν, cf. fem. δράκαιναν: 
—a dragon, described by Hom. as of huge size, coiled. like a snake, of 
blood-red or dark colour (φοινήεις, δαφοινός, evaveos), shot with change- 
ful hues (ἔρισσιν ἐοικότες), dwelling in mountains (dpéorepos,. in holes 
(ἑλισσόμενος περὶ χείη), feeding on poisonous herbs (βεβρωκὼς κακὰ 
pappara); in Il, 11. 40, with three heads. He seems to use the words 
δράκων and ὄφις indifferently for a serpent, Il. 2. 200-208., 12. 201, 208; 
so also Hes. Th. 322, 825, Pind. N. 1. 60, Aesch, Theb. 290, etc., 
whereas Hes. Sc. 144 sq. seems to distinguish them, It appears to have 
been really the python or boa, cf. Hieron, Vit. Hilarion. 39. 11. ἃ 
sea-fish, the great weever, Epich. 36 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 8.13, 3. ELL. 
Ξεκηρυκεῖον, prob. a wand with a serpent coiled round it, Soph. Fr. 
628. 2. a serpent-shaped bracelet or necklace, Luc. Amor. 41. 3. 
a bandage for the ankle, Oribas. Cocch. 172. 

δρᾶμα, τό, (δράω) a deed, act, Aesch. Ag. 533: an office, business, 
or duty which one fulfils, Heind. Plat. Theaet. 150 A, Rep. 451 C; τὸ 
δρᾶμα δρᾶν to go about one’s business, Id. Theaet. 169 B. IL. an 
action represented on the stage, Arist, Poét. 3, 4; μὴ ἐν τῷ Sp. not in 
the action on the stage, Ib. 24, 20, cf. 14, 13. 2. a drama, esp. a 
tragedy, Ar. Ran. 920, etc.; dp. ποιεῖν Ib. 1021; dp. διδάσκειν to bring 
out a play, v. διδάσκω IL; Σατυρικὸν Sp. Plat. Symp. 222 D; metaph. 
stage-effect of any kind, τὰ ἐλεεινὰ ταῦτα Sp. εἰσάγειν Id. Apol. 35 B: 
metaph, a tragical event, Polyb. 24. 8, 12, etc. 

δρᾶμᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, dramatic, μιμήσεις Arist. Po&t. 4,12; μῦθοι Ib. 23, 
1; δ. ἀτοπία such as is found in plays, Dion.H.1.84. Adv.—«@s, Eust. 6.11. 

δρᾶμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δρᾶμα, Plut. Demosth. 4. 

δρᾶμᾶτοποιέω, to write dramatically, τι Arist. Poét. 4, 12. 

Spaparorovia, ἡ, dramatic composition, the drama, Philo 2. 597. 

δρᾶμᾶτο-ποιός, οὔ, 6, a dramatic poet, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 13. 

Spaparoupyéw, -- δραματοποιέω, Ath. 1 F, Alciphro 2. 3. 

δρᾶμᾶτούργημα, τό, a dramatic composition, Hesych. 

Spaparoupyia, 7, -- δραματοποιΐα, Luc. Salt. 68: metaph. of life, Sopat. 
ap. Stob. 311. 39. 

Spaparoupyos, dv, (*€pyw) -- δραματοποιός, Justin. M. 
contriver, μύσους Joseph. B. J. 1. 26, 4. 

δρᾶμεϊῖν, inf. aor. of τρέχω, to run. V. sub διδράσκω. 

δράμημα or δρόμημα, τό, a running, course, a race; the first form 
occurs in all or most of the Mss. of Hdt. 8. 98, Aesch. Pers. 247, Soph. 
O. T. 193, Ion ap, Ath. 468 C; the®latter in Eur. Med. 1180, Phoen. 

1388, Bacch. 870, εἴς. ; κυμάτων δραμήμασιν Tro. 688.—Blomf. would 
read δρόμημα everywhere, but v. Lob. Phryn. 618 sq. 

δραμητέον, verb. Adj. one must run, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 271. 

δράμις, ἡ, a kind of loaf, Maced. word, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 114 B. 

δρᾶμοῦμαι, v. sub τρέχω. 

Spavos, ews, τό, (Spaw) a doing, a deed, dub. in Hesych. 

Spat, ads, ἡ, = δράγμα, Batr. 240, LXX; as masc., Stob. Ecl. 1. 
968. 11. a measure, one-fourth of a ξέστης, Gramm. 111. 
the flat of the hand, Hesych. 

δρᾶπετ-ἄγωγός, dv, recovering a runaway slave: Ap., 6, a comedy by 
Antiphanes. 

δρᾶπέτευμα, 7d, =sq., Diocl. Medurr. 7. 

δρᾶπέτευσιϑ, ews, ἡ, a flight, escaping, Nicet. Ann. 7o Ὁ. 

δρᾶπετεύω, to run away, Xen, Mem. 2.1, 16; τινά from one, Plat. Symp. 
216 B; mapa τινος Luc. Somn. 12; δραπετεύσουσι ὑπὸ ταῖς ἀσπίσιν will 
skulk behind .., Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 16; 'δραπετεύοντα πολεμεῖν Id. Ages. I. 
23; [αἱ δόξαι] 5p. ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Meno 98 A; ἐκ τοῦ Biov Luc. Peregr. 21. 

Spaérys, ov, lon. Spyérys, ew, 6, (from διδράσκω, Spavar):—a run- 
away, Lat. fugitivus, βασιλέος from the king, Hdt. 3. 137 :—esp. a run- 
away slave; δούλοισι, καὶ τοῦτο δρηπέτῃσι Id. 6.11; dp. ἀνήρ Soph. Fr. 
60. 2. as Adj., ποὺς Sp. Eur. Or. 1498; βίος dp. fugitive life, Anth. 
P. 10.87; οὐ δραπέτην τὸν κλῆρον .. μεθείς not of fugitive kind, i.e. 
not a lump of earth which would fall in pieces and could not be drawn 
out of the urn, Soph. Aj. 1285,—prob. in aliusion to the story of 
Cresphontes told by Apollod. 2. 8, 4. II. fem. δρᾶπέτις, ιδος, 
Soph. Fr. 148, Anth. P. 12.80; Apamérides, a comedy by Cratinus. 

δρᾶπετίδης, ov, 6,=foreg., Mosch. 1. 3 ;—being a patronym. in form 
only, Lob. Aj. 879. 

δρᾶπετικός, 7, dv, of or for a δραπέτης, 5p. θρίαμβος a triumph over a 
ᾧ Tunaway slave, Plut. Pomp. 31; 5p. σώματα Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 102. 


II. a 


dpamerivda — δρομάδην. 


δρᾶπετίνδα (Adv.) παίζειν or παιδιά, a game where one chased the rest, 
a sort of blind-man’s buff, E. Μ, 286. 49, Suid. 

δρᾶπέτις, (δος, ἡ, fem. of δραπέτης, q. v. 

δρᾶπετίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of δραπέτης, Luc. Fugit. 33. 

δρᾶπετο-ποιός, dv, causing to run away, Jo. Chrys. 

δρᾶσείω, Desiderat. of δράω, to have a mind to do, to be going to do, 
Soph. Aj. 326, 585, Eur. Phoen, 1208, Med. 93, Ar. Pax 62. 

δράστϊμος [a], ov, = δραστήριος: τὸ dp. activity, vigour, Aesch. Theb. 554. 

δρᾶσις, ews, ἧ, strength, efficacy, Luc. Trag. 275: a sacrifice, He- 
sych. IL. (δράω B) vision, E. M. 287. 7. 

Spackdlw, (διδράσκω) to attempt an escape, ap. Lys. 117. 36. 

Spacpés, Ion. δρησμός, 5: (διδράσκω) :----α running away, flight, 
δρησμὸν βουλεύειν Hdt. 5.124; δρησμῷ ἐπιχειρέειν Id. 6. 70; δρασμῷ 
κρυφαίῳ Aesch. Pers. 360; δρασμὸν εὑρεῖν Ib. 370; in pl., Eur. Or. 
1374, εἴς. ; rare in Att. Prose, δρασμῷ χρῆσθαι Aeschin. 56. 38. 

δράσσομαι, Att. Spatropar, Hdt. 3.13, Ar. Ran. 545: fut. δράξομαι 
Anth, Plan. 275, Lxx: aor. ἐδραξάμην Plat., etc.: pf. δέδραγμαι or δέ- 
δαργμαι, 2 pers. δέδαρξαι Eur. Tro. 745, part. δεδραγμένος Hom. :—the 
Act. δράσσω occurs in Poll. 3. 155: (cf. δράξ, δράγμα, δραχμή): 
Dep. To grasp with the hand, c. gen. rei, κόνιος δεδραγμένος aipa- 
τοέσσης clutching handsful of gory dust, Il. 13. 393-, 16. 486: so 
(metaph.), ἐλπίδος δεδραγμένος Soph. Ant. 235 (but v. ppacow 1); 
δράξασθαι τῶν ἁλῶν to take a handful of salt, Plat. Lys. 209 E, 
etc, 2. to lay hold of, τί μου δέδαρξαι χερσί; Eur. Tro. 745; 
δραξάμενος φάρυγος having seized [them] by the throat, Theocr. 24. 28, 
cf, 25.145:—metaph., δράξασθαι καιροῦ Diod. 12. 67; μείζονος οἴκου 
(i.e. by marriage), Call. Epigr. 1. 14, cf. Anth. P. 11. 238. II. 
c, ace. rel, to take by handsful, ταύτας [τὰς μνέας] dp. Hdt. 3.13; κόνιν 
δραγμοῖσι δεδραγμένοι Q. Sm. I. 350. 

δράστας, 6, Dor. for δρήστης. 

Spacréos, a, ον, verb, Adj. fo be done, Soph. Tr. 1204. 
δραστέον, one must do, Ig. Ὁ, T. 1443, Eur. 1. A. 1024. 

δραστύήρ, δράστειρα, only in Ep. form dpyor-, q. v. 

δραστήριος, ov, vigorous, active, efficacious, μηχανή Aesch. Theb. 1041; 
φάρμακον Eur. Ion 1185; dp. és τὰ πάντα Thuc. 4. 81; τὸ Sp. activity, 
energy, Id. 2, 63:—8p. ῥῆμα an active verb, opp. to παθητικόν, Dion. H. 


II. 


de Thuc. 24. 2. rarely in bad sense, τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια auda- 
cious deeds, Eur. Or. 1554. 3. servile, ἔργον Nonn. Jo, 13. v. 7. 
δραστηριότηξς, 770s, 7, activity, energy, Eust. 123. 46. 


δραστικός, 7, όν, -- δραστήριος, Plat. Legg. 815 A. 2. as Medic. 
term, drastic, Diosc. 1. 18. 

δραστοσύνη, v. sub δρηστοσύνη. 

Spars, 7, dv, metath. for daprds, verb. Adj. of δέρω, skinned, flayed, 
δρατὰ σώματα Il. 23. 169. 

Spaxpatos, a, ον, --δραχμιαῖος, Nic. Th. 510, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 545. 

δραχμή, 7, (from δράσσομαι, properly as much as one can hold in the 
hand) : I.,an Attic weight, a drachm, weighing about 66.5 
grains, the Aeginetan being =12 Attic, Dict. of Antt. 2.an Att. 
silver coin, a drachma, worth 6 obols, i.e. g3d., nearly = Roman de- 
narius, Hdt. 7.144, Andoc. 32. 34, etc. II. drachmas were also 
used in other places, as at Orchomenos, C. I. 1569. 111; at Corcyra, 1838, 
etc. [The penult. is long in Simon. 160, and sometimes in Com., in 
which cases the form δαρχμή (quoted by Hesych.) is restored by Bergk 
and Dind., v. Ar. Vesp. 691, Pax 1201, Pl. 1019, Plat. Com. Φα. 2. 18; 
whereas Gaisford seems to prefer the form δραγμή quoted by Suid., s. v. 
The form drdchiima occurs in Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 23.] Cf. δαρχνά. 

δραχμήιος, a, ov, Ion. for δραχμαῖος, Nic. Th. 604. 

Spaxptatos, a, ov, worth a drachma, Ar. Fr. 370, Plat. Crat. 384 B; 
5p. συναλλάγματα Arist. Pol. 4.16, 4: cf. Spaxpatos. 

δραχμίον, τό, Dim. of δραχμή, Aristeas de Lxx. 

Spaw, subj. δρῶ, δρᾷς, δρᾷ, opt. δρῷμι, Ep. δρώοιμι Od. 15. 317, no- 
where else in Hom. (cf. ὑποδρήσσω)ν : impf. ἔδρων : fut. δράσω: aor. 1 
ἔδρᾶσα, Ion. ἔδρησα Theogn. 954: pf. δέδρᾶκα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐδράσθην, 
δρασθείς Thuc. 3. 38., 6.53: pf. δέδρᾶμαι, never δέδρασμαι; for in Thuc. 
3. 54 δεδραμένων must be restored from Mss.: (Curt. compares Lith. 
darau, facio). To do, be doing, accomplish, fulfil, Lat. agere, often 
in Att. Prose and Poetry, esp. to do some great thing, good or bad, cf. 
Lat. facinus, (acc. to Arist. Poét. 3, δρᾶν was the equiv. Dor. verb for 
Att. πράττειν), αἶψά κεν εὖ δρώοιμι μετὰ σφίσιν, ὅττι θέλοιεν Od. 15. 
317 (where the Schol. interprets it διακονοίην, δουλεύοιμι, 1 would 
serve .., cf. Spnorns) :—then, as opp. to πάσχω, often in Trag., εὖ δρῶ- 
σαν, εὖ πάσχουσαν Aesch. Eum. 868; ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων Id. Ag. 
1527; κακῶς δράσαντες οὐκ ἐλάσσονα πάσχουσι Id, Pers. 813; of one 
in extreme perplexity, τί πάθω : τί δὲ δρῶ ; Id. Theb. 1057, cf. Cho. 899; 
δρῶν ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά Soph. Ph. 584; proverb., "δράσαντι παθεῖν 
τριγέρων μῦθος τάδε φωνεῖ Aesch. Cho. 313 (ubi v. Blomf.) ; δράσαντι 
γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται Id. Fr. 267, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 1272 (v. sub 
ῥέζων ; also, πεπονθότα .. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδρακότα things of suffering rather 
than of doing, Id. O. C. 267, best explained by Shakspere’s ‘ more sinned 
against than sinning ;’ (the acts being represented as if they were the man 
himself) ;—é δρῶν the doer, whoever he be, Aesch. Ag. 1359, Soph., etc.; 
ὁ δράσας, the doer, the culprit, Plat. Legg. 878 B, cf. Soph, Tr. 1108; ὁ 
δεδρακώς Id. Ο. T. 246 :—c. dupl. acc., of’ ἔργ᾽ ὁ παῖς μ᾽ ἔδρασεν Id. Ph. 
946, cf. O. C. 854, etc.; also with an Adv., εὖ, κακῶς δρᾶν τινα to do 
one a good or ill turn, Theogn. 108, Soph. Aj. 1154; also, δρᾶν τι εἴς 
twa Id.O.C.976; τί τινι Id.O.T. 1402 :--- πάντα δρᾶν to try every way, 
Valck. Hipp.284; εἶχε δρῶντος ἡδονήν was satisfied with the doing,Soph.O. 
C. 1604; cf. ποθέω III. 2; τὰ δρώμενα what is doing or being done,1b.1644; 
τί δράσω; to express helplessness or despair, Id. Aj. 900, 920, etc. ; for ofa” 
οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; y. *etdw fin, 11. ὁ δρῶν, gui sacra facit,C.1. 214.24. 


387 

δράω, δρῶ (B),=dpaw, E. M. 287. 7, A. B. 540. 

δρεπάνη [ἃ], ἡ, (δρέπω) a sickle, reaping-hook, ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας 
ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il. 18. 551: a pruning-hook, ἐτρύγων .. δρεπάνας ἐν 
x. ἔχ. Hes. Sc. 292 :—rare in Prose, Plut. Cleom. 20.---Οἔ, δρέπανον. 

δρεπανηΐϑ, 150s, ἡ, poet. for foreg., Nic. ap. Steph. B. 5. v. Ζάγκλη. 

δρεπᾶνη-φόρος, ov, bearing a scythe or hook, ἅρμα δ. a scythed car, 
Lat. currus falcatus, Xen. An, 1. 7, 10, etc. 

δρεπάνιον, τό, Dim. of δρέπανον, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 155 E. 

δρεπᾶνίς, idos, ἡ, a kind of bird, so called from the shape of its large 
wings, perhaps the swift (dmovus), Arist. H. A. I. 1, 22. 

δρεπᾶνο-ειδής, és, sickle-shaped, Thuc. 6. 4, Strabo 335. f 

δρέπᾶνον, τό, (δρέπω) = δρεπάνη, dp. εὐκαμπές Od. 18. 368; χαλκέοις 
ἀμᾶν Sp. Soph. Fr. 470; the usual form in Prose, Hdt. 1. 125 and Att. ; 
a scythe, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 30. 2. a curved sword, a falchion, scimitar, 
Lat. ensis falcatus, Hdt. 5. 112., 7. 93. 

δρεπᾶνουργός, 6, (*épyw) a sword-maker, armourer, Pherecr, Πέρσ. 1. 
2, Ar. Pax 548. 

δρεπᾶνώδης, es, -- δρεπανοειδής, E. M. 219. 2. 

δρεπτός, 7, dv, (δρέπω) plucked: δρεπτόν a name for a kiss, Teleclid. 
᾿Αψευδ. 3. 

δρέπτω, post. for δρέπω, to pluck, Ep. impf. δρέπτον, Mosch. 2. 69; 
more often in Med., Opp. C. 2. 38, Anth. Plan. 4. 231, ete. 

δρέπω, Ep. impf. δρέπον ἢ. Hom. Cer. 425: aor. 1 ἔδρεψα Hat. 2. 92, 
Pind.: aor. 2 ἔδρᾶπον Pind.:—Med., Dor. fut. δρεψεῦμαι Theocr. 18. 
40: aor. ἐδρεψάμην Od., etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐδρέφθην Philostr. 334: 
(v. sub d€pw: hence come δρεπάνη, δρέπανον). 1700 pluck, Lat. carpo, 
ἄνθεα h, Hom. Cer. 425, Hdt. 2. 92, Eur., etc.; κασίην Hat. 3. 110; 
καρπόν Plat. Tim. gt C :—metaph., like Lat. decerpere, to gain posses- 
sion or enjoyment of, 5p. τιμάν, ἥβαν Pind. P. 1. 95., 6. 48, εἴς. ; and 
more fully, δραπὼν εὐζωῆς ἄωτον Ib. 4.2343 κορυφὰς ἀρετᾶν ἄπο Bp. Id. 
O. 1. 20; dp. σοφίας καρπόν Id, Fr. 227; λειμῶνα Μουσῶν δρ., of a 
poet, Ar. Ran. 1300. II. Med. to pluck for oneself, cull, φύλλα 
δρεψάμεναι .. δρυός Od. 12. 3573. νάρκισσον .. δρεπόμην h. Hom. Cer. 
429; ᾿Ισθμιάδων δρέπεσθαι ἄωτον Pind. N. 2.13; ἀπὸ κρηνῶν μελιρ- 
ρύτων δρεπόμενοι τὰ μέλη Plat. Ion 534 B;—and Aesch. says αἷμα 
δρέψασθαι, to cull the fruits.of murder, Theb. 718, cf. Bion 1. 22. 

δρηπέτηξ, δρησμός, lon. for δραπέτης, δρασμός. 

δρησμοσύνη, ἡ. -- δρηστοσύνη, Lat. cultus, dp. ἱερῶν care of the holy 
rites, ἢ, Hom. Cer. 476. IL. --δρασμός, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 351. 

δρηστήρ, Hpos, 6, (Spdw) a labourer, working man, Od. 16. 248: fem. 
δρήστειρα, a workwoman, Od. 10. 349., 19.345. 11. (διδράσκω) 
a runaway, λῃστής Babr. Fragm. 1. 14. 

δρήστης, ov, Dor. δράστας, a, 6, a worker, Archil. 67; θεράπων, οὐ 
dpaoras as an attendant, not a slave, Pind, P. 4. 511 (v. Dissen 287): 
fem. δρῆστις Anth. P. 12. 73. 

δρῆστις, ἡ, (διδρήσκω) =Spareris, Call. Ep. 42. 

δρηστοσύνη, ἡ, Ion. for δραστ--, service, Od. 15. 321; δμωὶς δρηστο- 
σύνῃσι κεκασμένη C. 1. 939. 

δρῖλος, 6, expl. by Lat. verpus, sensu obsc., Anth. P. ΣΙ. 197. 

SptpvAos, ov, Dim., ὄμμα dp. a piercing little eye, Mosch. 1.8. 

Sptpv-pwpos, ov, =dévuwpos, Galen, 

δρῖμύς, εἴα, v, piercing, sharp, keen, Lat. acer, δριμὺ βέλος Il. 11. 270; 
and metaph., δριμεῖα μάχη 15. 696, Hes. Sc. 261; δριμὺς χόλος Il. 18. 
222; δριμὺ μένος Od. 24. 319; ἄχος Hes. Sc. 457; so, dp. θυμός Aesch. 
Cho. 392. II. in Att. esp. of things which affect the eyes or 
taste, keen, pungent, acrid, of smoke, Ar. Vesp. 146; of radish, etc., opp. 
to γλυκύς, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 5, cf. Plat. Com. Κανθ. 5, Arist. de An. 2. 
10, 6; of smell, Ar. Pl. 694, Arist. l.c. 2. 9, 53 δριμέσιν ἰητρεύειν with 
pungent drugs, Hipp. Fract. 769 :—Ady. -ἔως, Anaxandr. Ἥρακλ. τ; 
δριμύτερον Seay Arist. Probl. 12. 7. III. metaph. also of persons, 
hot, bitter, fierce, ἀλάστωρ Aesch. Ag. 1501; ἄγροικος Ar. Eq. 808, etc. ; 
also keen, shrewd, Eur. Cycl. 104; ἔντονοι καὶ Sp, Plat. Theaet. 173 A; dp. 
καὶ δικανικός Ib. 175 D; Sp. ἐν τῷ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Arist. Top. 8. 1, 17; 
λόγος δριμύτατος Id. Soph. Elench. 33, 5; δριμὺ βλέπειν to look bitter, 
Ar. Ran. 562; but also to look sharply, keenly, Plat. Rep. 519 B. 

Spipvoow, to make pungent; to embitter, Nicet. Ann. 382 D. 
to treat severely, Eust. 201. 23. 

Sptpvrns, ητος, ἧ, acridness of humours, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15; pungency 
of taste, etc., Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. I. 46; and in pl., Archedic. Oyo. 1. 7; 
of smoke, Polyb. 22. 11, 20. II. metaph. keenness, vehemence, 
Plat. Polit. 311 A; dp. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματα Id. Rep. 535 B; heenness of 
wit or satire, Luc. Alex. 4. 

δριμυφἄγέω, (φαγεῖν) to live on acrid food, Paul. Aeg. 4. p. 131. 

δριμυφᾶγία, 7, an acrid diet, Diosc. 2. 33. 

δρίος, τό, (v. δρῦς) a copse, wood, thicket, Spios ὕλης copse-wood, Od. 
14. 353 (where the gender is undetermined) ; but dpios εὔδενδρον, ὑλῆεν 
Anth. P. 7. 193, 203; ἅπαν Opp. H. 4. 588; ἐν δρίει C. 1. 5430. 43: 
—in pl. dpia, τά, (as if from δρίον), Hes. Op. 528, Soph, Tr. 1012, Eur. 
Hel. 1326. 

Spidos for δίφρος, Sophron ap. E. M., cf. Schaf. Greg. p. 337. 

δροίτη, 7), a bathing-tub, bath, Aesch. Ag. 1540, Cho. 999, Eum. 6333 
also in Nic. Al. 462, Lyc., etc.—The sense of bier (aopds), given by some 
Gramm., seems to have been suggested by these passages, and the form 
δρύτη by a supposed connexion with δρῦς. 

Spopdacke, relic of an old Verb δρομάω --τρέχω, Hes, Fr. 2; but the 
analogous form would be δρώμασκε (δρωμάω), Lob. Phryn. 583, and the 
Schol. Ven. Il. 20. 227 reads φοίτασκε :—pf. δεδρόμηκε in Babr. 2. fab. 
60. 8; cf. ὑπαι-δεδρόμᾶκα Sapph. 2. Io. 

Spopayetéw, to act as clerk of the course, Inscr, Lesb. in C. I, 2183. 

δρομάδην, Adv. (δρόμος) in running, Hesych. 


II. 


Caz 


988 


δρομαῖος, a, ov, or (in Eur. Alc. 244) os, ov:—running at full speed, 
swift, fleet, κἀγὼ δρομαία βᾶσα Soph. Tr. 927; οὐχ ws δρομαία πῶλος 
Eur. Hel. 543; νεφέλας δρομαίου Id. Alc. l.c.; δρομαίαν πτέρυγ᾽ éx- 
τείνων Ar. Pax 160; also in Prose, λαγὼς 5p. a hare run by hounds, opp. 
to εὐναῖος, Xen. Cyn. 5, 9; ἴχνη δρομαῖα the track of a running hare, 
Ib. 3, 8; 5p. κάμηλος a dromedary, Plut. Alex. 31. Adv. —ws, Schol. 
Eur. Or, 1416. 

Spopak, axos, 6, good at running, κάμηλος Geop. τύ. 22, 7. 

Spopds, ados, 6, ἡ, running, προσέβην δρομὰς ἐξ οἴκων Eur. Supp. 
1000; ἄμπυξ Bp. the whirling wheel, Soph. Ph. 680; of ships, Ar. Fr. 
375 :—also with a neut., δρομάδι κώλῳ Eur. Hel. 1301; δρομάσι βλε- 
φάροις Id. Or. 837. 2. like φοιτάς, wildly roaming, frantic, Id. 
Hipp. 549, Tro. 42. II. of certain fish, migratory, Arist. H. A. 
ας III. a street-walker, Lat. currax, Phryn. Com. Μουσ. 3. 

δρομεύς, éws, 5, a runner, Eur. Hel. 824, Ar. Vesp. 1 206, Plat. Legg.822 
B; pl. δρομῆς, Eupol. Anu. 6; Ep. dat. δρομέσι, Call. Fr. 498. 4. 

δρόμημα, τό, v. sub δράμημα. 

δρομίας, ov, 6, a kind of fish, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 284 Ὁ. 

δρομικός, 7, ὄν, good at running, swift, fleet, Plat. Theaet. 148 Ὁ, 
etc.; τὰ δρομικὰ τοῦ πεντάθλου the race, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 295 τὰ Bp. 
γυμνάζεσθαι Dem. 1408.15; so, τὸ δρομικόν Dio C. 67.8. Adv. --κῶς, 
Plat. Legg. 706 C. 

δρομο-κῆρυξ, Dros, 6, a runner, postman, Aeschin. 45. 20. 

δρόμος, ὁ, (δραμεῖν, δέδρομαλ :—a course, running, race, in 1]. mostly 
of horses, ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος, and of men, τέτατο δρόμος, v. sub τείνω 
1. 2 ; οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ in straight course, Soph. Aj. 889; ἅπαντι χρῆσθαι τῷ 
δρόμῳ at full speed, Luc. Dem. ΤῸ :—hence of any quick movement, 6. g. 
flight, Aesch. Pers. 205 :—also of time, ἡμέρης Sp. a day’s running, i.e. 
the distance one can go in a day, Hat. 2. 5, cf. 8. 98; ἵππου dp. ἡμέρας 
Dem. 428. fin. :—of things, dp. νεφέλης, ἡλίου Eur. Phoen. 166, Plat. Ax. 
370 B, etc. :---δρόμῳ at a run, often with Verbs of motion, δρόμῳ ἄγειν 
Hdt. 9. 59; ἰέναι 3.773 χρῆσθαι 6.112; χωρεῖν Thuc. 4. 31; of a 
charge of infantry, v. sub θέω ; δρόμῳ ξυνῆψαν Eur. Phoen. 1101 ; Bon- 
θῆσαι δρόμῳ Ar. Fr. 467; also in pl. δρόμοις, Aesch. Pr. 838, Supp. 
819. 2. the foot-race, as a contest at public games, C. I. 108. 11, 
al. :—proverb., περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θεῖν to run for one’s all, Hdt. 8. 
74; τὸν περὶ ψυχῆς δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar. Vesp. 375; περὶ ψυχῆς ὁ dp. 
Plat. Theaet. 173 A; v. sub θέω I. 2, τρέχω 11. 2 :—generally a contest, 
πλαγᾶν δρόμος, i.e. a pugilistic contest, Pind. I. 5 (4). 76. 3. the 
length of the stadium, a course or heat in a race, Soph. El. 726; but Ib. 
691, it seems to be used generally of the pentathlon, cf. τρέχω; ἐν TO 
δευτέρῳ Sp. Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 7. II. a place for running, 
δρόμοι εὐρέες runs for cattle, Od. 4. 605; v. Gladstone Hom. Stud. 3. 
418. 2. a race-course, Hdt.6.126: a public walk, Lat. ambulatio, 
Eur. Andr. 599, Eupol. ᾿Αστρατ. 3, Plat. Theaet. 144 C; ὁ κατάστεγος 
5p., Lat. ambulatio tecta, a cloister, Plat. Euthyd. 273 A; 8p. ξυστός 
Aristias ap. Poll. 9. 43; δύ᾽ ἢ τρεῖς δρόμους περιεληλυθότε having taken 
two or three turns in the cloister, Plat. 1. c.:—proverb., ἔξω δρόμου or 
ἐκτὸς δρόμου φέρεσθαι, Lat. extra oleas vagari, to get off the course, 
i.e, wander from the point, Aesch. Pr. 884, Plat. Crat. 414 B; ἐκ δρόμου 
πεσεῖν Aesch. Ag. 1245; οὐδέν ἐστ᾽ ἔξω δρόμου ’tis not foreign to the 
purpose, Id. Cho. 514. 

δρόμων, ὠνος, 6, a light vessel, dromond, Byz. 
crab, like δρομιάς, Hesych. 

δροσαλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of vine, Geop. 5.17, 3. 

δροσερός, a, dv, (δρόσος) dewy, watery, αἰθήρ, πηγαί Eur. Bacch. 865, 
Hel. 1335; νεφέλαι Ar. Nub. 338: dewy, fresh, λάχανα Id. Pl. 298 :— 
tender, soft, στόμα Anth. P. 5. 244. 

δροσίζω, to bedew, besprinkle, Ar. Ran. 1312, Babr. 12. 15 :—Pass., de- 
δροσισμένον νέφος dewy, Diog. L. 7.152. II. intr. to form dew, 
Arist. Probl. 25. 21. 

δρόσιμος, ον, =sq., Plut. 2. 918 A. 

δροσινός, 7, dv, -- δροσερύς, Anth. P. 9. 570. 

δροσοβολέω, to shed dew, ὁ ἀὴρ δροσοβολεῖ Plut. 2. 659 B. 

δροσο-βόλος, ov, dew-stricken, dewy, χῶραι Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 
4; ἀήρ Ib. 6. 18, 3. 

δροσο-είμων, ov, dew-clad, νεφέλαι Orph. H. 20. 6., 50. 6. 

δροσόεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for δροσερός, Eur. Tro. 833, etc. 

δροσό-μελι, ros, τό, honey-dew, Galen. 

δροσόομαι, Pass. to be wet with dew, Anacreont. 57. 12. 

δροσο-πᾶγής, és, dew nourished or fed, Philo de v1I Mir. 1. 

δροσο-πάχνη, ἡ, hoar-frost, rime, Arist. Mund. 4, 5. 

δρόσος, ἡ, (cf. Skt. ras-as (sueus), Lat. ros, Slav. rosa: v. also ἕρση) :— 
dew, Hdt. 2. 68, Plat. Tim. 59 E; and in pl., Aesch. Ag. 336, Soph. Aj. 
1208, etc:—the Hom. word is épon, ἐέρση. 2. in Poets, pure water, 
rovria 5p. Aesch. Eum. 904; δρόσῳ évadia θαλασσίᾳ Eur. 1. T. 255, 
1192; ποταμίᾳ dp. Id. Hipp. 127; ποταμίαισι δρόσοις Ib. 77; ἐπὶ κρη- 
ναίαισι δρόσοις Id. I. A. 182; also δρόσος alone, ᾿Αχελῴου Sp. Id. Andr. 
167; καθαραῖς δρόσοις Id. Ion 97; ἐκ ποταμῶν δρόσον ἄρατε Ar. Ran. 
1339; cf. Hor. rore puro Castaliae. 8. of other liquids, 5p. ἀμπέ- 
λου Pind. O. 7. 2; dp. povia Aesch. Ag. 1390, etc. :—metaph., δρόσος 
ὕμνων Pind. P. 5.134; cf. ἄρδω. II. like €pon 11, metaph. the 
young of animals, Aesch. Ag. 141. 

δροσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) dewy, moist, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 2, etc.; 5. ὕδατος 
vorls a spring of fresh water, Eur. Bacch, 704. 

δρύακες, αἱ, (δρῦς) -- δρύοχοι, Hesych. 

δρυάριον, τό, Dim. of δρῦς, Eust. 1715. 52. 

Apvas, άδος, ἡ, (δρῦς) a Dryad, nymph whose life was bound up with 
that of her tree, Plut. Caes. 9., 2. 711 E; cf. ‘Apadpuds. 

δρνηκόπος, ov, (κόπτων wood-cutting, Lyc. 1378. 


Il. a kind of 


δρομαῖος — δρῦς. 


δρυΐδης, ov, ὅ, a druid, among the Gauls, Arist. Fr. 30. 

δρυΐνας, 6, a serpent living in hollow oaks, Nic. Th. 411. 

Spvivos, 7, ov, (δρῦς) oaken, Od. 21. 43, Hipp. Fract. 761, Eur. Bacch. 
1103, etc.; 5p. πῦρ a fire of oak-wood, Theocr. 9. 19; μέλι Sp. honey 
from the hollow of an oak, Anth.P. 9.72; 6 dp. στέφανος C, I. 4040. VI. 

δρυΐτης, ov, 6, in Theophr. C. P. 1. 2, 2, said to be a kind of cy- 
press. II. 5p. λίθος, a precious stone, cf. Plin. 37. 11. 

δρύ-καρπον, τό, an acorn or similar fruit, Lyc. 83, Eust. 773. 49, in pl. 
δρυ-κολάπτης, v. sub δρυοκολάπτης. 

δρυμάζω or -σσω, -- δρύπτω ; fut. δρυμάξω, Comic. in Meineke 5. 123. 

Spupts, (Sos, ἡ, -- δρυάς, 5p. Νύμφαι Alex. Incert. 69. 

Spipovios, a, ov, haunting the woods, Orph. H. 35. 12. 

δρυμός, 6, (δρῦς) an oak-coppice, and then, generally, a coppice, wood, 
Hom., only in the heterog. pl. δρυμά, 1]. 11. 118, Od. 10. 150, 197, 251; 
but acc. pl. δρυμούς in Aesch. Fr. 305. το, Plut. Pericl. et Fab, 1 :—the 
sing. occurs in Soph. O. T. 1399, Eur. Hipp. 1127. [In sing. always 
δρῦμός ; but in pl. Hom. always has δρῦμά ; δρῦμά only in late Ep., Herm. 
Orph. Arg. 681.] 

δρῦμο-χἄρής, és, delighting in the woods, Orph. H. 50. 12. 

Sptpadys, es, (εἶδος) woody, Diod. 3. 26. 

Spipav, ὥνος, ἡ, -- δρυμός, Babr. 45.11, Opp. C. 2. 78. 

Spvo-Badavos, 7), an acorn, Strabo 734. 

δρυογόνος, ov, (γενέσθαι) oak-grown, ὄρη Ar. Thesm. 114. 

δρυόεις, εσσα, ev, full of oaks, woody, ap. Strabo 626. 

Spvo-Koirns, ov, ὁ, dweller on the oak, τέττιξ Anth. P. 7. 190. 

δρυο-κολάπτης, ov, 6, the woodpecker, of which Arist. distinguishes 
three species, the green, Picus viridis, the greater and the less spotted, 
P. major and minor, H. A. 8. 3, 7, cf. 9.9, 1:—also δρυκολάπτης, Ar. 
Av. 480, 979, Strab.; in Hesych., δρνοκόλαψ ; and δρνοκόπος, in Arist. 
ΔΑ ey 16 

δρυο-πᾶγὴς στόλος, in Soph. Fr. 629, explained in Eust. by ὁ dpvivos 
πάσσαλος, the oak-fastening instrument, an oaken bolt. 

δρυο-πτερίς, 6, a fern growing on oaks, Diosc. 4. 189. 

δρυοτομία, ἡ, the lopping of trees; firewood, Plat. Legg. 678 D. 

δρυοτομική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the woodman’s art, Plat. Polit. 288 Ὁ. 

δρυο-τόμος, 6, a woodcutter, Aesop., etc. [δρῦ-- in arsi, Q. Sm. 1. 250.] 

δρύοχοι, of, (δρῦς, ἔχω) the props or stays upon which is laid the keel 
(τρόπις) of a new ship, Od. 19. 574,—where the pole-axes ranged in a 
row are compared to them, cf. Eust. et Schol. ad 1. : on them the deck 
rested, κατὰ δρυόχων ἐπάγη cavis Epigr. ap. Ath. 209 C:—later, ἐκ 
δρυόχων ναυπηγεῖσθαι to build a ship from the keel, Polyb. 1. 38, 5; 
δρυόχους ἐπεβάλλετο νηός Ap. Rh. 1. 723; so, δρυόχους τιθέναι δρά- 
ματος to lay the keel of a new play, Ar. Thesm. 52; and proverb., οἷον 
ἐκ δρυόχων Plat. Tim. 81 B, cf. Plut. 2. 231 E:—Poll. 1. 85 cites the 
sing. δρύοχον. 11. --δρυμά, woods, Anth. P. 6.16; and so Eur. 
El. 1163, in heterog. pl. δρύοχα. 

Spvowp, οπος, ὁ, a kind of woodpecker, different from the δρυοκολάπτης, 
Ar. Av. 304. 

δρὕ-πεπής, és, ripened on the tree, quite ripe, dda Chionid. Πτωχ. 4, 
Eupol. Incert. 48; αἱ δρυπεπεῖς [sc. ἰσχάδες) Ar. Lys. 564, Callias Incert. 
2:—by a comic metaph., μᾶζαι 5p. Cratin. Πλουτ. 2, Teleclid. Incert. 
743 8p. ἑταῖραι Ar. Fr. 190.—But δρυπετής (from 4/IIET, πίπτω) 
ready to fall, over-ripe, is a constant v.1.; and this form, supported by 
the analogy of χαμαιπετής, is preferred by Dind. in Steph. Thes. 5. v.: 
cf. δρύππα. 

δρυπίς, (50s, ἡ, (δρύπτω) a kind of thorn, Theophr. H. P. 1. Io, 6. 

δρύππᾶ, ἡ, Lat. druppa, an over-ripe olive, Anth. P. 6. 299, Ath. 56 A: 
cf. δρυψιγέρων. 

δρύπτω, Eur. El. 150: fut. δρύψω (ara—) Anth. P. 5.43: aor. ἔδρυψα, 
Ep. δρύψα Il., cf. ἀποδρύπω :—Med., Hes., Eur.: aor. δρυψάμενος Od. :— 
Pass., Anth. P. 7.2: aor. ἐδρύφθην Babr. 2 pt. 36. 10: plgpf. δέδρυπτο 
Q. Sm. 14. 391; cf. ἀμφι--, ἀπο-δρύπτω. (From 4/APYT®, which appears 
in the compd. ἀπο-δρύφω, and in δρυφή, Spupacw.) To tear, strip, 
βραχίονα δουρὸς ἀκωκὴ δρύψ᾽ ἀπὸ μυώνων 1]. 16. 324; and in Med., 
δρυψαμένω δ᾽ ὀνύχεσσι παρειὰς ἀμφί τε δειράς tearing each other's cheeks 
and necks all round, Od. 2. 153 :—mostly in sign of mourning, δρύπτειν 
κάρα Eur. El. 150; ἑκάτερθε παρειάς Ap. Rh. 3.672; and in Med., 
δρύπτεσθαι παρειάν to tear one’s cheek, Lat. genas lacerare, Eur. Hec. 
655; and so without παρειάν, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 13: cf. καταδρύπτω. 

δρῦς, ἡ, (also 6, acc. to Schol. Ar. Nub. 401, and in late authors): gen. 
δρυός : acc. δρῦν, -- δρύα only in Q.Sm. 3. 280: nom. and acc. pl. δρῦς, 
but also δρύες, Spvas, 1]. 12. 132, Aesch. Pr. 832, Soph. Fr. 354: gen. 
δρυῶν Hdt. 7. 218. [ὕ, except in δρῦς, δρῦν ; but gen. δρῦός at the 
beginning of a verse, Hes. Op. 434.] (From 4/APY come also δρῦ-μός, 
δρῦ-μά, δέν-δρον, δρί-α, δόρ-υ (Soupds), cf. Skt. dru-s, dru-mas (arbor), 
dér-u (lignum), Zd. dru (lignum), Goth. triu (ξύλον), O. Norse tré, A. S. 
treow (tree), etc.) Originally a tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν of παλαιοὶ .. πᾶν 
δένδρον Schol. Il. 11. 86, v. infr.), but commonly the oak, Lat. quereus, 
Hom., etc.; described as ὑψίκομος 1]. 14. 398, etc. ; ὑψικάρηνος 12. 132; 
used in ship-building (cf. δρύοχοι), 13. 389 sq.; noted for durability, 23. 
328; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14. 
328; ai προσήγοροι δρύες Aesch. Pr. 832; πολύγλωσσος δρῦς Soph. Tr. 
1168, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 275 B, and v. φηγός :—proverb., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός 
ἐσσι .. οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, 
i.e. thou hast parents and a country, Od. 19. 163, cf. Plat. Apol. 34 Ὁ, 
Rep. 544 Ὁ ;—but, od μέν πως viv ἐστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης .. 
ὀαρίζειν, ‘tis no time now to talk at ease from free or rock, like lovers, 
Il. 22. 126; ἀλλὰ τίη μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην ; why all this 
about trees and rocks (i.e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes. 
Th. 45 (and Gottling gives a similar interpr. to the last-cited passage of 


δρυτόμος Ga δυναστεύω. 


1... II. of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus, 8. 1, 6), 
πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), Soph. Tr. 763; of the olive, 
Eur. Cycl. 615, cf. 455; δρῦς θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Meineke Com. Fr. 
2. 428. III. metaph. a worn-out old man, like γεράνδρυον, Anth, 
P.6. 254, Artem. 2.25; cf. Horace’s aridae guercus, Od. 4. 13, 9. 
δρὕ-τόμος, ov, poet. for δρυοτόμος, Il. 11. 86; but δρῦ-- in arsi, Q. Sm. 
9. 163, 453. 12. 56. 

δρυφάζω, = δρύπτω, Hesych. 

δρύφακτος, ὁ, a railing or latticed partition, serving as the bar of the 
courts of law, the council-chamber, etc., Ar. Vesp. 830; but mostly in 
pl., like Lat. cancelli, ὑπερεπήδων τοὺς dp. Id. Eq. 675; ὑπὸ τοῖς Sp. Id. 
Vesp. 286 ; ἐπὶ τοῖς dp. Ib. 552, Xen. Hell. 2.3, 55: a neut. pl. δρύφακτα 
is cited by Dind. Steph. Thes., but the masc. occurs in Ar. Eq. and Polyb. 
(v. infr.), and in other places the gender is indeterminate :—cf. «y- 
κλις. 2. in sing. generally, a hand-rail, Polyb. 1. 22, 6 and Io. 
(The Schol. Ar. Eq. 1. c. interpr. it by 6 ἐκ δρυὸς φραγμός, so that the 
orig. form would be dpud-ppaxros.) 

δρυφακτόω, to fence, fortify, Polyb. 8. 6, 4. 

δρυφάκτωμα, τό, an inclosure, Strabo 629. 

δρυφάσσω, fut. fw, to fence round, guard by a fence, Lyc. 758. 
δρυφή [0], ἡ, (δρύπτω) a tearing : δρύφος, ὃ, scrapings, Hesych. 
δρύψελα, τά, scrapings, parings, Parthen. ap. E. M. 288, 58. 

δρύψια, τά, =foreg., dp. τυρῶν Anth. P. 6. 299. 

δρυψο-γέρων, ὁ, (cf. δρύππαν) a worn-out old man; δρυψό-παις, 6, a 
worn-out boy, Hesych. 

δρώοιμι, Ep. opt. pres. act. of δράω. 

δρωπᾶκίζω, to get rid of hair by pitch-plasters, Luc. Demon. 50: Spw- 
Tukiopes, 6, a getting rid of hair thus, Diosc.: δρωπᾶκιστός, 7, dv, 
serving to get rid of hair, Galen.: δρωπᾶκίστρια, ἡ, --παρατίλτρια, 
Phot., Thom. M. 

δρῶπαξ, axos, 6, (Spémw) a pitch-plaster, Synes. 75 Ὁ, Galen. 
genit., Martial 3. 74., 10. 65.) 

δρώπτω, --διακόπτω ἢ διασκοπῶ, Aesch. (Fr. 272) ap. Hesych.; and 
δρωπάζω is quoted in A.B. 549: cf. dpaw, δρῶ (B). 

δύα, Dor. for δύη. 

δυᾶδικός, ἡ, dv, (δύω) of or for the number two, Plut. 2. 1025 C. 
δυάζω, το couple, Eust. Opusc. 250. 78: Pass. to be coupled, opp. to 
μονὰς ζῆν, Ib. 81. 2. to express in the dual number, Eust. Il. 47. 
28. 3. Pass. to be impressed with the sense of a thing’s being double, 
to see double, etc., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 193. II. to halve, bisect, 
Theol. Arithm. p. 12. 

δυάκις, Adv. twice, = δίς (cf. τρίς, τριάκι5), Ar. Fr. 607. 

δυ-ανερικός, 7, dv,=the Lat. duumviralis, C. 1. 3979. 

δυάς, ados, ἡ, the number two, Plat. Phaedo 101 C, Parm.149C, Arist., etc. 

δυασμός, ὁ, a dividing into two, Eust. Opusc. 205. 20. 

δυάω, (δύη) to plunge in misery, δυόωσιν .. ἀνθρώπους Od. 20. 195. 

δυγός, Dor. for ζυγός, E. M. 316. 56; Aeol., Ib. 466. 36. 

δυερός, a, dv, miserable, δυεροῦ θανάτοιο τυχεῖν Epigr. Gr. 153, cf. 
Max. π. κατ. 65, 182. 

δύη, ἡ, Dor. δύα, but not Att.: (v. sub δαίω (A), cf. δυάω, ὀδύνη) :— 
poét. Noun, misery, anguish, pain, Od. 14. 215, and Trag.; πῆμα δύης 
weight of woe, Od. 14. 338; πέλαγος arnpas buns Aesch. Pr. 746; γεν- 
vaia δύη Soph. Aj. 938; pl., πημοναῖς δύαις τε Aesch. Pr. 512, cf. 179, 
525, etc. 

δυη-πᾶθής, ἔς, much-suffering, Ap. Rh. 4.1165, Opp. H. 2. 436 ;—also 
δυήπᾶθος, ov, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 486:—hence δύηπαθίη, ἡ, misery, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1395, Anth. Plan. 113; and δυηπάθεια, E. M. 291. 

δυθμή, Dor. for δυσμή, 4. ν. sub fin. 

δυϊκός, 7, όν, -- δυαδικός : τὸ Suixdy the dual number, Apoll. de Constr. 
297. Adv. --κῶς, = διττῶς, Suid. 

δύϊος, a, ον, -- δυερός, Aesch. Supp. 842. 

δύμεναι [Ὁ], Ep. inf. aor. 2 act. of δύω, Il. 

δύναμαι, Dep.: decl. in pres, and impf, like ἵσταμαι ; 2 sing. δύνασαι 
Il. 1. 393, Od. 4. 374, Soph. Aj. 1164 (in anap.), Ar. Nub. 811 (in 
choriamb.), Xen. An. 7. 7, 8, etc.), but in old Att. also δύνᾳ Soph. Ph. 
798, Eur. ες. 253, Andr. 239; lon. δύνῃ, which is also used as subjunct. 
in good authors, Pors. Hee. l.c.; Ion. 3 pl. δυνέαται Hadt.;. subj. δύνω- 
μαι, Ion. 2 sing. δύνηαι 1]. 6. 229: impf. 2 sing. ἐδύνω h. Hom. Merc. 
405, Xen. An. 1.6, 7; Ion. 3 pl. ἐδυνέατο Hdt.:—fut. δυνήσομαι 1]., 
Att.; Dor. δυνᾶσοῦμαι Archyt. ap. Stob. t. 314. 18; later also δυνηθή- 
copa Dio C., δεδυνήσομαι Sopat. in Walz Rhet. 8. p. 97 :—aor. ἐδυνη- 
σάμην Il. 14. 33, Ep. δυν-- 5.621, etc., but never in good Att. (for Dem. 
445. 1 has been corrected from Mss.); the pass. form ἐδυνάσθην Ep. 
δυνάσθην, being mostly used in Hom. and Hat, (also in Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 
24, An 7. 6, 20, etc.), or in strict Att. ἐδυνήθην Soph. Aj. 1067, O. T. 
1212, Eur. Ion 867, Dem. 540. 25., 574. 28:—pf. δεδύνημαι Dinarch. 
106. 35, Dem. 48. 16 :—verb, Adj. 5vvarés.—The double augment ἠδυ- 
νάμην, ἠδυνήθην occurs in Mss. of Hdt. and of many Att. writers, and is 
sometimes required by the metre, ἠδύνω Philippid. Συμπλ. 1, ἠδυνήθην 
Aesch, Pr. 206. [¥, except in δυναμένοιο Od. 1. 276., 11. 414, Ep. 
Hom. 15. 1, and nom. pr. Δῦναμένη, metri grat.] 

I. to be able, capable, strong enough to do, c. inf. praes, et aor., 
Hom., etc.; the inf, fut., rare in correct authors, is prob. an error 
(πείσειν for πείθειν) in Soph. Ph. 1394 :—when it is absol., an inf. may 
easily be supplied from the context, εἰ δύνασαί γε if at least thou canst 
[sc. περισχέσθαι] 1]. 1. 393; ὕσσυν δύναμαι χερσίν τε ποσίν τε [sc. 
ποιεῖν τι] 20.360; Ζεὺς δύναται ἅπαντα 50. ποιεῖν] Od. 4. 237; so 
also, μέγα δυνάμενος very powerful, mighty, τ. 276, cf.11. 414, Hdt. 
9. 9, etc.; μέγα δύναται, multum valet, Aesch. Eum, 950; 6. Διὸς ἄγ- 
χίστα Id. Supp. 1036; of δυνάμενοι men of power, rank, and influence, 


(ἃ in 


389 


Eur. Or. 889, Thuc, 6. 39, etc.; δυνάμενος mapa τινι having influence 
with him, Hdt. 7.5, Andoc. 32. 31, etc.; δύνασθαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις Thuc 
4.105; δύν. χρήμασι, τῷ σώματι Lys. 107. 26., 168. 26 :—6 δυνάμενος 
one that can maintain himself, Id. 169. 1g. 2. of moral possibility, 
to be able, to dare or bear to do a thing, mostly with negat., οὐδὲ TeAev- 
τὴν ποιήσειν δύναται Od. I. 250; σε.. οὐ δύναμαι προλιπεῖν 13. 331, 
cf. Soph. Ant. 455; οὐκέτι ἐδύνατο βιοτεύειν Thuc. 1. 130;—so Lat. 
posse in Virg. Aen. 9. 482, Hor. Od. 3. 11, 30. 3. with ws and a 
Superl., ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they could, Thuc. 7. 50; 
ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα as much as 7 possibly can, Plat. Rep. 367 B; ὡς 
δύναιτο κάλλιστον Id, Symp. 214 C; ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων 
Dem. 814. 4, etc.; or simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he could, Xen. 
An. 2.6, 2; so also, ὅσους ἐδύνατο πλείστους ἀθροίσας Xen. Hell. 2. 2,9; 
λαβεῖν .. , ods ἂν σοφωτάτους δύνωμαι Alex. Συντρ. 1. II. to 
pass for, and that, 1. of money, ¢o be worth, c. acc., 6 σίγλος δύνα- 
ται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς Xen. An. 1. 5, 6, cf. Dem. 914. 11: absol. to pass, be 
current, Luc. Luct. ΤΟ. 2. of number, to be equivalent to, τριηκό- 
σιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια ἔτεα Hdt. 2.142; λόγοι ἔργα δυνάμενοι words 
that are as good as deeds, Thuc. 6. 40. 8. of words, to signify, 
mean, like Lat. valere for significare, Hdt. 4. 110, 1, al.; ἴσον δύναται. 
Lat. idem valet, Id. 6. 86, 3, cf. 2. 30., 4. 192, Ar. Fr. 553; τὸ veoda- 
μῶδες δύναται ἐλεύθερον εἶναι Thuc. 7.58; ταὐτὸν δ. Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 
6 :—also to mean, intend, avail, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται avails to no good 
purpose, Eur. Med. 128, cf. Plat. Phileb. 23D; τὸ τριβώνιον τί δύναται ; 
Ar. Pl. 842; τοῦτο δύνανται αἱ ἀγγελίαι they mean this much, Thuc. 6. 
36; τὴν αὐτὴν δ. dovAwow Id. 1. 141. 4. as Mathem. term, 
δύνασθαί τι means to be the root of a square number or ἦλθ side of 
a square, τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις ἃ δύνανται to the squares of which ¢hey [the lines | 
are the sides or roots, Plat. Theaet. 148 B; ai δυνάμεναι αὐτά [τὰ μεγέθη) 
the lines representing their square roots, Eucl, 10. def. 11, prop. 22; αὐξή- 
σεις Suvdpevai τε καὶ δυναστευόμεναι increments both in the roots and 
powers of numbers, Plat. Rep. 546 B:—v. sub δύναμις ν. EET: 
impers., ov δύναται, c. inf. aor., ἐξέ cannot be, is not to be, Valck. Hdt. 7. 
134., 9. 45; cf. ἐθέλω 1. 2. 

δυναμικός, 7, dv, powerful, efficacious, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 1036 E; πρός 
τι Polyb. 22. 21, 4; κατά τι Id. 37. 3, 3: of wine, potent, Ath. 26 B. 

Sivapts [7], 7, gen. ews, Ion. cos, Ion. dat. δυνάμι : (Sdvapac):—power, 
might, strength, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength, εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη 
Od. 2. 62, cf. Il. 8. 294; οἵη ἐμὴ δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες Od. 20, 237; so, 
ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων Antipho 127. 24, etc.:—hence generally, strength, 
power, ability to do anything, ὅση δύναμίς ye πάρεστιν 1]. 9. 294; πὰρ 
δύναμιν beyond one’s strength, 13. 787; in Prose, παρὰ δ. Thuc, 1. 70, 
εἴς, ; ὑπὲρ δ. Dem. 292. 25; opp. to κατὰ 5., as far as lies in one, Lat. 
pro virili, Hdt. 3. 142, etc. (κὰδ 5. in Hes. Op. 334); so, εἰς δύναμιν 
Cratin. Πυλ. 3, Plat. Rep. 458 E, etc. ; πρὸς 6. Id. Phaedr. 231 A. 2. 
outward power, might, influence, authority, Lat. potentia, opes, Aesch. 
Pers. 174, Ag. 779, Hdt. 1. 90, Thuc. 7. 21, εἴς. ; ἐν 5. εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι 
Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 5, Dem. 174. 27. 8. a force for war, forces, δ. 
πεζική Hdt. 5. 100, etc.; δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική Xen. An. 
Tape Ἐ2ὲ 4. a power, quantity, Lat. vis, χρημάτων δ. Hdt. 7. g, ef. 
Thuc. 2. 97., 6. 46. IT. a power, faculty, capacity, ai τοῦ ow- 
ματος δυνάμεις Plat. Theaet. 185 E; ἡ δ. τῆς ὄψεως Plat. Rep. 532 A; 
ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. Dem. 596. 21; c. gen. rei, a capacity for, τῶν ἔργων 
Arist. Pol. 5.9, 1; τοῦ λέγειν Id, Rhet. 1. 6,14; Tov λόγου, τῶν λόγων 
Menand. Incert. 52, Alex. ‘Imm, 1:—absol. any natural capacity or faculty, 
that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist. Top. 4. 5, 
9. M. Mor. 1. 2, 2., 7. 2:—also of natural powers of plants, etc., αἱ 5. 
τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων Xen, Cyr. 8.8, 14, εἴς. : productive power, 
τῆς γῆς Id. Oec. 16, 4; μετάλλων Id. Vect. 4, 1. 2. a faculty, art, 
as Medicine, Logic, Rhetoric, Arist. Metaph. 4.12, 11., 8. 2, I. 3; 
a medicine, Hipp.; cf. Bast Greg. p. 907. III. the force or 
meaning of a word, Lys, lo. 7, Plat. Crat. 394 B, etc. 2. the worth 
or value of money, Thuc. 6. 46, cf. 2.97, Plut. Lyc. 9, Sol. 15. IV. 
a capability of existing or acting, virtual existence ot action, Lat. potentia, 
as opp. to actual (ἐνέργεια, ἐντελέχεια, Arist. Metaph. 8. 6, 9): hence 
δυνάμει, as Adv. virtually, ὕστερον ὃν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον TH δυνάμει... 
ἐστί Dem. 32. 19; opp. to ἐνεργείᾳ (actually, Lat. actu), Arist. An. 
Post. 1. 24, fin.; or to ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id. Metaph. 3. 5, I, al.; v. ἐνέργεια 
II. V. as Mathem. term, pofentia, in Geometry, the side of a 
square, and in Arithm. the square root, which being multiplied into itself 
produces the square, Plat. Theaet. 147 Ὁ sq.; εὐθεῖαι δυνάμει σύμμετροί 
εἰσιν, ὅταν τὰ ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν τετράγωνα τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίῳ μετρῇται Eucl. 1ο. 
def. 3; cf. δύναμαι τι. 4. 

δύνᾶμο-δύναμις, ews, 9, a biquadratic root, Diophant. 

Sivapdw, to strengthen, Lxx (Eccl. το. 10), Theodot. Dan. 9. 27 :— 
mostly in Pass., Ep. Coloss. 1. 11, Eus., etc. 

δύνᾶσις [Ὁ], ews, 4, post. for δύναμις, Pind. P. 4.424, Soph. Ant.604,951, 
Eur, Ion 1012; ἐν (i.e. és) δύνασιν pro virili, Inscr. Delph. in Ο. 1.1588. 5. 

δῦύναστεία, ἡ, (δυναστεύων) power, lordship, domination, Soph. O. T. 
593, Dem. 247. 10; δ. ὀλίγων ἀνδρῶν Thuc. 3. 62, cf. Plat. Polit. 
291 D; πολιτικαὶ δ. the exercise of political power, Id. Theaet. 176 
Cc, II. an oligarchy, Thuc. 4. 78, Andoc. 23. 12, Xen. Hell. 5. 
4, 46, etc.; classed by Arist. with tyranny and unmixed democracy, Pol. 
4. 5, 2, cf. 4. 6, 11., 5. 6, 12:—applied by Dio C. 52. 1 to the rule of 
the Roman Senate. 

Sivacreutixds, 7, dv, of or like an oligarchy, arbitrary, opp. to πολι- 
τικός, Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 13, cf. 4.14, 7.» 5. 6, 11. 

δῦναστεύω, fo be a δυνάστης, hold power or lordship, be powerful or 
influential, Hdt. 9. 2, Thuc. 6. 89, Isocr. 249 C, etc.; ἡ πόλις τῶν λοι- 
πῶν ἐδυνάστευε μάλιστα Hdt. 5.97: c. gen. to be lord over, Posidon, ap. 


390 


Ath. 213 A, Died. 4. 31; c. dat., Ath. 624 Ὁ :—generally, to prevail, be 
prevalent, of a wind, of climate, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Aér. 288: 20 be in- 
fluential, ἐν τῷ σώματι Hipp. Vet. Med. 14:—Pass. to be ruled, ὑπό 
τινος Galen. 11. as Mathemat. term, v. sub δύναμαι 11. 4. 

δυνάστης, ov, 6, a lord, master, ruler, of Zeus, Soph. Ant. 608; of 
Xerxes (v, sub 6uvarns); οἱ δι the chief men in a state, Lat. optimates, Hat. 
2. 32, Plat. Rep. 473 D, etc.; in Polyb. of petty chiefs, Livy’s reguli, 9. aS, 
5., 10. 34, 2, etc. :—in Aesch. Ag. 6 the stars are called λαμπροὶ δυνάσται. 

δῦναστικός, 7, dv, of or for a δυνάστης, arbitrary, Arist. Pol. 6. 6, 3. 

Sivacris, δος, ἡ, fem. of δυνάστης, Dem. Phal. 311. 

δύνάστωρ, opos, ὃ, -- δυνάστης, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 280. 

δύνδτέω, to be mighty, 2 Ep. Cor. 13. 3. 

δύνάτης [a], ov, ὁ, poet. for δυνάστης, ὦ δυνάτα Aesch. Pers. 674, as 
the Med. Ms. and the Schol. 

δύνᾶτός, 7, dv, also os, ov Pind. N. 2. 21 :—strong, mighty, esp. in 
body, τὸ δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, Hat. 9. 31; σῶμα δ. πρός 
τι Xen. Oec. 7, 23; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pind, N. 9. 91; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ 
ταῖς ψυχαῖς Xen. Mem. 2. I, 19 :—of ships, fit for service, Thuc. 7. 
60. 2. c. inf. able to do, Hdt. 1. 97, etc.; 5. λῦσαι mighty to 
loose, Pind. O. το. 11; λέγειν δ. Thuc. 1. 139, etc.; ὅσονπερ δ. εἶμι, 
with inf. omitted, Eur. Or. 522 ;—so also, 5. κατά τι, πρός τι Plat. Hipp. 
Mi. 366 D, Xen. Oec. 7, 23. 8. of outward power, powerful, in- 
Jluential, Soph. El. 219; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι Hdt. 1. 53; of 
δυνατοί the chief men of rank and influence, Thuc. 2. 65; 5. χρήμασι 
Id. τ. 13, etc. :—also well-to-do, no pauper, opp. to ἀδύνατος, Lys. 169. 
17. 4. able to produce, productive, χώρα Geop. 2. 21, 5. ΤΙΣ 
pass., of things, possible, Lat. guod fieri possit, Hdt. 2. 54, εἴς. :—dvva- 
τόν [ἐστι], c. inf, Id. 9. 111, Aesch. Ag. 97, etc.; ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς 
ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι practicable, Xen. An. 4.1, 24:—karda τὸ δυνατόν, 
quantum fieri possit, Plat. Crat. 422 D, Dem. 30. 11; so, és τὸ δι Hat. 
3. 24, Plat. Phaedr. 277 A; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν Xen, An. 4. 2, 23; also, 
ὅσον δυνατόν, εἰς ὅσον δ. μάλιστα, καθ᾽ ὅσον μάλιστα 6., ὡς δ. ἄριστα, 
Eur. I. A. 997, Plat., etc. :---τὰ δ. things which, being possible, are matters 
for deliberation, Thue. 5. 89, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 2. III. Ady. 
-τῶς, strongly, powerfully, Lat. valide, valde, εἰπεῖν δ. Aeschin. 34. 22; 
5. ἔχει it is possible, Hdt. 7. 11 :—Sup. -ὦτατα, Plat. Rep. 516 Ὁ. 

δυνηρός, ἡ, dv, -- δυνατός, Basil. 

δυνοτός, 7, ὄν, Acol. (Ὁ) for δυνατός, Epigr. Gr. 900. 4. 

δύνοτος, 7, ov, Aegypto-Dor. for δυνατός, C.1.4725, 43 v-Ahr.D.D. 2.582. 

δύνω, v. sub δύω. 

δύο, also δύω in Ep. and Eleg. Poets, but never in correct Att., Pors. 
Or. 1550: gen. and dat. δυοῖν [used as monos. in Soph. O. T. 640, cf. 
δώδεκα for δυώδ -Ἴ ; in later Att. also δυεῖν (esp. in fem. gen.), a form 
now excluded from the best Edd. of good Att. writers, as Eur. El. 530, 
Thue. 1. 20, v. Ellendt Lex. Soph. v. δύο fin.: in later writers also pl. 
dat. δυσί (in Thuc. 8. 101, for δυσὶν ἡμεραῖς, δυοῖν should be restored), 
common after the time of Alexander, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 7, Menand. Incert. 
150, and oft. in Inscrr., cf. Lob. Phryn. 210 :—the Ion. forms δυῶν (Hdt. 
I. 94, 130, etc.), δυοῖσι (1. 32., 7. 104) are doubted by Dind.—Used 
indecl., like ἄμφω, by Hom. (who has no gen. or dat. δυοῖν), τῶν δύο 
μοιράων 1]. το. 253; δύω κανόνεσσι 13. 407, etc.; so in Hdt. and Att., 
δύο νεῶν Hdt. 8. 82; δύο ζεύγεσι 3. 130; δύο νεῶν Thuc. 3. 89; δύο 
πλέθρων Xen. An. 1. 3, 23, etc.; but not so in Trag. (Eur. Andr. 692 
makes no exception), and rare in Com., Alex. Kvi5. 1, Damox. Συντρ. 1. 
ea (From 4/AY come also dis (for duis or SF is), ded-repos (for SF é- 
Tepos), δοι-οΐ, δι-σσός, di-a, δί-χα, δι-πλόος ; cf. Skt. ἄνα, dvau (duo), 
dvis (bis), dvitiyas (5evrepos), vi- (ve-, dis—) ; Zd. ἄνα (duo), etc. ; Lat. 
duo, bis (for duis, cf. Zd. bi-tya (δεύτερος), bini (for duini), dis— and 
ve-, du-plex, du-bius; Goth. tvai, vi-thra (contra), twistass (διχοστασίαν; 
O.N. tveir, tvi- (bis); A.S. twa (two, twain), tvennr (twin), etc. ; 
O. H. G. zwuo (Germ. zwei), etc.) Two, 1]. τ. 16, etc. ;—in Hom. δύο 
and δύω are often joined with plural Nouns, as δύο δ᾽ ἄνδρες etc.: in Trag. 
also, δύο sometimes occurs with pl. nouns, δυοῖν rarely, if ever, v. Elmsl. 
Med. 798 :---δύο sometimes for one or two, Lat. vel duo vel nemo, a few, 
Theocr. 14. 45; more fully, ἕνα καὶ δύο Il. 2. 346; δύ᾽ ἢ τρεῖς Ar. Pax 
829; εἰς δύο two and two, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 17; σὺν δύο two together, Il. 
Io. 224, Hdt. 4. 66; δύο ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν to split the state into ‘wo, 
divide it, Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 10. 

δυο-ειδής, és, of two forms, Porph. V. Pyth. 50. 

δυοκαίδεκα, of, αἱ, τά, twelve, 1]. : also δυώδεκα, δώδεκα. 

δυοκαιδεκά-μηνος, ον, -- δωδεκάμηνος, Soph. Tr. 648; δυοκαιδεκάς, 
ἀδος, ἡ, Procl.; and in Hipp. δυοκαιδέκατος. 

δυοκαίδεκος (sub. ἀριθμός), ὁ, the number twelve, Alcae. 71. 

δυοκαιεικοσίπηχυς, v, of two and twenty cubits, Eust. 644. 39. 

δυοκαιπεντηκοστός, 7, dv, the fifty-second, Archimed, 330 Torelli. 

δυο-ποιός, dv, making two, Arist. Metaph. 12. 8, 14. 

δυοστός, 7, dv, second, Schol. Eur. Hec. 32. 

δυο-τοκέω, to produce two, y. 1. Arist. Gen. An. 3. I, 14. 

δύπτης, ov, ὁ, a diver, Lat. mergus, Call. Fr. 167, Opp. H. 2. 436. 

δύπτω, (lengthd. from δύω) to duck, dive, ἠύτε τις καύηξ δύπτῃσιν és 
ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ Antim. 6; πρὸς κῦμα δυπτούσας Lyc. 715; and without 
a Prep., ἔδυψε Νηρέως τάφους Ib. 164; vedo δύψας Ap. Rh. 1. 1326; 
c. acc., δύπτοντες κεφαλάς Ib. 1008. 

δύρομαι [Ὁ], poét. for ὀδύρομαι. 

δῦσ--, insepar. Prefix, opp. to εὖ, much like our wn- or mis- (in un-rest, 
mis-chance), always with notion of hard, bad, unlucky, etc., as δυσήλιος, 
δύσαγνος ; destroying the good sense of a word, or increasing its bad 
sense; hence joined even to words expressing negation, as δυσάμμορος, 
δυσάσχετος. The Poets are fond of it in strong contrasts, as Πάρις 
Δύσπαρις, γάμος δύσγαμος,----50 that it often becomes nearly =dv-— or ἀ-- 


, 
δυνάστης ---- δυσάνεκτος. 


privat.,—compds. being formed with the same limitations as those with 
εὖ (v. sub ἢ. v.). Before or, 06, σπ, of, ox, the final σ᾽ was omitted, ν. 
δυστ--. (Cf. Skt. dus-, dur-, e. g. durmanas τε δυσμενής ; Goth. tuz— 
in tuzverjan (Ξε διακρίνεσθαι, Ev. Marc. 11. 23), O. Norse for-, in tor- 
séttligr (δύσμαχοΞ) ; O. H. G. zur—, Germ. zer-.) 

δυσάγγελος, ov, messenger of ill, Nonn. D. 20. 184. 

δυσᾶγής, és, (&yos) impious, opp. to εὐαγής, Manetho 5. 180. 
δυσαγκόμιστος, δυσάγκριτος, poét. for δυσανακ--. 

δύσαγνος, ov, unchaste, Aesch. Supp. 751, Luc. Alex. 54. 

δυσαγρέω, to have bad sport in fishing, Plut. Anton. 29. 

Sucaypys, és, unluckily caught, Opp. H. 3. 272. 

δυσαγρία, ἡ, bad sport, Poll. 5. 13. 

δυσἄγωγός, dv, hard to guide, Dion. H. 2. 28; ἐπί τι Id. 9. 8. 

δυσάγων, wos, 6, ἡ, having seen hard service, Plut. Timol. 36. 

δυσᾶἄγώνιστος, ov, impregnable, Poll. 3. 141., 5. 79, 105. 

δυσάδελφος, ov, unhappy in one’s brothers, Aesch. Theb. 870. 

δυσᾶερία, ἡ, badness of air or weather, Strabo 21 3. 

δυσάερος [a], ov, having bad air, Dio Chrys. 1. 550. 

δυσᾶής, és, (ἄημι) ill-blowing, stormy, ἐξ ἀνέμοιο δυσαέος Il. 5. 865 ; 
Ζεφύροιο δ. 23. 200, and Od.; poét. gen. pl., δυσαήων for δυσαέων, Od. 
13.99. 2. generally excessive, 5. κρυμός Call. Dial. 115; καῦμα Q. Sm. 
13.134; «dpa Anth. P. 7. 730. II. ill-smelling, Opp. C. 3. 114. 

δυσάθλιος, ov, most miserable, τροφαί Soph. O. C. 328 (where Dind. 
δύ᾽ ἀθλίω Tpopa). 

δυσαίακτος, ov, most mournful, miserable, LXx. 

δυσαιᾶνής, és, most melancholy, Aesch. Pers. 281. 

δυσαίθριος, ov, not clear, murky, ὄρφνη Eur. Heracl. 857. 

δυσαινητός, dv, of ill fame, Orph. Arg. 1337. 

δυσαίνιγμα, τό, a riddle of woe, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 45. 

δυσαίρετος, ov, hard to take, impregnable, Poll. 1.170. 

δυσαισθησία, ἡ, insensibility, Tim. Locr. 102 E. 

δυσαισθητέω, to be unfeeling, Eust. Opusc. 165. 65. 

δυσαίσθητος, ov, insensible, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1.72: τὸ δυσαίσθητον, 
Ξε ἀναισθησία, Galen. II. hard to trace, Poll. 5. 12. 

δυσαιτιολόγητος, ov, hard to account for, Philo 2. 644. 

δυσαίων, wvos, ὃ, ἧ, living a hard life, most miserable, Aesch. Theb. 927 
(Dind.), Soph. O. C. 150; αἰὼν δυσαίων a life that is no life, Eur. Hel. 
214; δυσαίων δ᾽ ὁ Bios Id. Supp. 960:—cf. ἀβίωτος. 

δυσάκεστος [a], ov, hard to heal, ἐκτρίμματα Hipp. Fract. 770. 

δυσαλγής, és, very painful, Aesch. Ag. 1165, Plut. 2. 106. 
δυσάλγητος, ov, hard to be borne, most painful, or, acc. to Meineke, 
hard to hurt, Eupol. Incert. 106. II. unfeeling, hard-hearted, 
Soph. O, T. 12; δειλὸς ἢ δυσάλγητος φρένας Id. Fr. 689. 

δυσαλθής, és,=sq., Hipp. Art. 807, Plat. Ax. 367 B. 
Nic. Al, 12. 157. 

δυσάλθητος, ov, hard to cure, inveterate, Q. Sm. 9. 388, Nonn. Jo. 5. 16. 
δυσάλιος, ov, Dor. for δυσήλιος. 

δυσαλλοίωτος, ον, hard to alter: hard to digest, Hipp. 383. 9. 
δυσάλυκτος, ov, hard to escape, Nic. Al. 251, 550. 

δυσάλωτος, ov, hard to catch or take, ἄγρα Plat. Lys. 206 A; of birds 
and fish, Arist. H. A. 8.15, 6., 9.11, 5. 2. hard to conquer, ἀρχά 
Aesch. Pr. 166; c. gen., δ. κακῶν beyond reach of ills, Soph. O. C. 
1723. 3. hard to comprehend, Plat. Tim. 51 A. 

δυσ-ἀμβᾶτος, ov, poét. for δυσανάβατος, hard to mount, Simon. 26; 
δυσαναβ-- in Cornut. N. Ὁ. 14. 

δυσᾶμερία, Dor. for δυσημ.-. 

δύσάμμορος, ov, most miserable, Il. Το. 315., 22. 428, 485. 
StcavaBiBacros, ov, hard to bring back, Justin. M. 

δυσανάγωγος, ον, hard to throw up, Diosc. 1.1. 

δυσανάδοτος, ον, hard to digest, Ath. οἱ E. 

δυσαναθυμίᾶτος, ον, hard to evaporate, Artemid. I. I. 

δυσανάκλητος, ov, hard to call back, Plut. Thes. 24, etc. :—hard to 
restore to health, δυνανακλήτως ἔχειν Diosc, Alex. 16; or to good spirits, 
Max. Tyr. 33. 6. 

δυσανακόμιστος, ov, hard to bring back or recal, Plut. Rom. 28; poet. 
δυσαγκόμιστος, Aesch. Eum. 262. 

δυσανάκρᾶτος, ov, hard to mix or temper, Plut. 2. 1024 Ὁ. 

δυσανάκρϊἴτος, ov, hard to distinguish or examine, poét. δυσάγκριτος, 
Aesch. Supp. 126. 

δυσανάληπτος, ov, hard to recover, Alcidam. 2. 19. 
to recover from, ἀρρωστία Julian. 181 B. 

δυσανάλῦτος, ov, hard to undo, Greg. Naz. 

δυσανάπειστος, ov, hard to convince, Plat. Parm, 135 A. 

δυσανάπλους, ovy, hard to sail up, 6 Ῥοδανός Strabo 189. 
δυσανάπλωτος, ov, =foreg., Strabo 222. 
δυσανάπνευστος, ov, hard to breathe, Arist. de Sens. 5, Io. 2. 
transpiring with difficulty, Galen. 

δυσαναπόρευτος, ov, hard to pass, Philo 1. 672, etc. 

δυσανασκεύαστος, ov, hard to restore, Alex. Trall. p. 776. 
δυσανάσφαλτος, ov, hardly recovering from an illness, Hipp. 382. 12. 
δυσανασχετέω, to bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre, rt Thuc. 7. 71: to be 
greatly vexed, ἐπί rive or πρός τι Plut. Cam. 35, Polyb. 16. 12, 5; περί 
twos Phalar. Ep. 115. 

δυσανάσχετος, ov, hard to bear, intolerable, Or. Sib. 8. 175 (but the 
metre requires - σχετέου or -σχήτου) : a poet. form δυσάνσχετος occurs 
in Ap. Rh. 2. 272. II. act. hardly bearing, τινός :—Adv. -Tws, 
Poll. 3. 130. 

δυσανάτρεπτος, ov, hard to overthrow, Plut. Caes. 4, Galen. 
δυσανδρία, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) want of men, App. Civ. 1. 7. 

δυσάνεκτος, ov, --δυσανάσχετος I, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 8. 


2. deadly, 


11. hard 


δυσάνεμος — δυσδίοδος. 


δυσάνεμος fi ov, Dor. for δυσήνεμος, Soph, Ant. 501. 
-δυσανθής, ἐς, shy of flowering, Poll. 1. 231. 
᾿δυσάνίας, ov, =sq., Critias Fr. 37. 

δυσάνϊος, ov, (ἀνία) soon vexed, ill to please, Antipho ap. Harp., 
Menand. Incert. 411: low-spirited, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 41. 

δυσᾶνϊῶν, doa, ὧν, (dvidw) much vexing, Plut, 2, 106 Ὁ. 

δυσανόδευτος, ον, difficult to retrace, ὁδός Eccl. 

δυσάνοδος, ov, hard to get at, cited from Cebes. 

δυσάνολβος, ov, strengthd. for ἄνολβος, Emped. 352. 

δυσάνσχετος, ov, post. for δυσανάσχετος. 

δυσαντἄγώνιστος, ov, hard to struggle against, Diog. L. 2. 134. 

δυσάντης or δυσαντής, és,=sq., Opp. C. 2. 360, Nonn., ete. 

δυσάντητος, ov, disagreeable to meet, boding of ill, opp. to εὐάντητος, 
Luc. Tim. 5, etc. II. hard to withstand, Plut. 2.118 C. 

δυσαντίβλεπτος, ov, hard to look in the face, Plut. Marc. 23 :—hard 
to vie with, Philostr. 861. 

δυσαντίλεκτος, ov, hard to gainsay, Dion. H. 5. 18, ete. 

δυσαντίρρητος, ov, =foreg., E. M.:—Adv. -ras, Polyb. 9. 31, 7. 

δυσαντοφθάλμητος, ov, -- δυσαντίβλεπτος, Polyb. 23. 8, 13. 

δυσάνωρ γάμος, marriage with a bad husband, Aesch. Supp. 1064. [ἃ] 

δυσαξίωτος, ον, inexorable, Schol. Soph. O. T. 334. 

δυσαπάλειπτος, ov, hard to wipe out, Schol. Soph. Tr. 696. 

δυσαπαλλαξία, ἡ, difficulty in getting rid of a thing, obstinacy, Plat. 
Phileb. 46 C :—the Mss. give δυσαπαλλακτία, but v. Lob. Phryn. 509. 

δυσαπάλλακτος, ov, hard to get rid of, ὀδύναι Soph. Tr. 959; πρόσ- 
taypa Isocr. 213D; ἀρρώστημα Arist. P. A. 3.9, 4, cf. Categ. 8, 18: 
—c. gen., δ. τῶν ἐμβρύων having difficulty in bringing forth, 1d. H. A. 
7. 10, 6:—6. ἀπὸ λόγου a person hard to draw away from.., Plat. 
Theaet. 195 C. Adv. -τως, Eust. 1389. 46. 

δυσαπάντητος, ον, -- δυσάντητος, Eust. 1054. 30, Suid. 

δυσάπιστος, ov, very disobedient, Anth. P. 12.179. 

δυσαποβίβαστος, ov, hard to remove, Galen. 

δυσαπόδεικτος, ov, hard to demonstrate, Plat. Rep. 487 E. 

δυσαποδίδακτος, ον, hard to unlearn, Joseph. A. J. 16. 2, 4. 

δυσαπόδοτος, ov, hard to render or define, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 242. 

δυσαποκατάστᾶσις, ews, ἡ, difficulty of recovering, a mortal sickness, 
Erotian. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 501. 

δυσαποκατάστᾶτος, ov, hard to restore, M. Anton. 11. 8, Galen. 

δυσαποκίνητος, ov, hard to remove, Theoph. Bulg. 

δυσαπόκρϊἴτος, ov, hard to answer, Luc. Vit. Auct. 22. 
hardly answering, Paul. Aeg. p. 61. 

δυσαπολόγητος, ον, hard to defend, Polyb.1.10,4. Adv. -τως, Eust. 
TA 7523: 

δυσαπόλῦὔτος, ov, hard to unloose :—Adv. - τως, Galen. 

δυσαπόνιπτος, ov, hard to wash off or out, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 63, etc. 
Preise ov, hardly falling off, close-clinging, καρπός Theophr. 

Pinna 

δυσαπόσπαστος͵ ov, hard to tear away, Posidon. ap. Ath. 152 A, Philo, 
etc. :—Adv., δυσαποσπάστως ἔχειν Plat. Ax. 365 B, Diod. 20. 51. II. 
from which it is hard to tear oneself away, κάλλος Charito 5. 8. 

δυσαπόσχετος, ov, hard to abstain from, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 152. 

δυσαποτέλεστος, ov, hard to accomplish, Eust. 1956. 18. 

δυσαπότρεπτος, ov, hard to dissuade, refractory, Xen. Mem. 4. 1, 4, etc. 

δυσαπότριπτος, ov, hard to rub off, ὄνειδος Arist. Fr. 445, Plut., etc. 

δυσαπότροπος, ov, difficult to avert, ἄτη Epigr. Gr. 1033. 22. 

δυσάπουλος and - ούλωτος, ov, hardly forming a scar, Medic. 

δυσάρεσκος, ov, unaccommodating, Ath. 247 Ὁ ; Dind. δυσάρεστος. 

δυσᾶρεστέω, to be ill-pleased or offended, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 233 τινι at 
a thing, Polyb. 4. 22, 9, etc.:—also as Dep., Id. 5. 94, 2. II. c. 
dat. pers. to cause displeasure to, Id. 7. 5, 6. 

δυσαρέστημα, τό, an unpleasant event, Antyll. ap. Stob. Flor. 546. 27. 

δυσαρέστησις, ews, ἡ, displeasure, dissatisfaction, Plat. Ax. 366 Ὁ ; 
τινί or ἐπί τινι Polyb. 4. 21, 7., 11. 28, 11, etc. 

δυσαρεστία, 7, =foreg., Clem. Al. 210, etc. 

δυσάρεστος, ov, hard to appease, implacable, δαίμονες Aesch. Eum. 
928 :—ill-pleased, τινι with one, Eur. El. 904; τι at a thing, Luc. Navig. 
46 —ill to please, peevish, morose, Eur. Or. 232, Isocr. 8 D, 234 C, Xen., 
εἴς. :—70 5.=foreg., Plut. Sol. 25. 

δυσᾶἄρίθμητος, ov, hard to count up, App. Civ. 2. 73. 

δυσ-ἄριστο-τόκεια, 7, unhappy mother of the noblest son, as Thetis 
calls herself, Il. 18. 54. 

δύσαρκτος, ον, hard to govern, Aesch. Cho. 1024, Plut. Lucull. 2. 

δυσαρμοστία, ἡ, disagreement, Plut. Aemil. 5. 

δυσάρμοστος, ον, il/-united, Plut. Eum. 13, App. Mithr. 34. 

δυσαρχία, ἡ, i// discipline, App. Civ. 5. 17. 

δυσαυγής, és, ill-lighted, dark, Auct. de Herb. 65. 

δυσαυλία, ἡ, il] or hard lodging, Aesch. Ag. 555, Philo 1. 195. 

δύσαυλος, ov, (αὐλή) bad for lodging, inhospitable, of frost, Soph. 
Ant. 356. 

δύσαυλος Epis, an unhappy contest with the flute(advAds), Anth. P. 9. 266. 

δυσαυξής, és, hardly or slowly growing, Arist. Audib. 33, Theophr. 
C. P. 1. 8, 4; so δυσαύξητος, ov, Ib. 1. 8, 2. 

δυσαυχής, és, idly boasting, vain-glorious, Ap. Rh. 3. 976. 

δυσαφαίρετος, ov, hard to take away, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 5, 4. 

δυσᾶχής, és, Dor. for δυσηχής, Anacr. 108. 

δυσᾶχης, és, (ἄχος) most painful, πάθος Aesch. Eum. 140; cf. βαρυᾶχής. 

δυσαχθής, és, very grievous, Tryphiod. 42, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 308. 

δυσβασάνιστος, ov, hard to put to the test, Or. Sib. 7. 128. 

δυσβάστακτος, ov, grievous to be borne, Ἐν, Matth. 23. 4, Plut. 2. 
gi5 F, etc. 


II. act. 


391 
δυσβατοποιέομαι, Med. ¢o make impassable, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 9 (Dind. 


δύσβατόν τι ποιούμενον). 

δύσβᾶτος, ον, inaccessible, impassable, ἀμαχανίαι Pind. N. 7. 143; 
τόπος Plat. Rep. 432 C; τὰ δ. -- δυσχωρίαι, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 27. II. 
trodden in sorrow, Περσὶς aia Aesch. Pers. 1069 ; but some of the copies 
give δύσβακτος, whence Pors. restored δυσβάῦκτος. 

δυσβάῦκτος, ov, sadly wailing, Aesch. Pers. 574; v. foreg. 

δύσβιος, ov, =sq., A. B. 323. 

δυσβίοτος, ov, making life wretched, πενίη Anth. P. 7. 648. 

δυσβοήθητος, ov, hard to help or cure, Diod. 3. 47., 11. 15, ete. 

δύσβολος, ov, throwing badly, esp. with dice, Poll. 9. 94. 

δυσβουλία, ἡ, 111 counsel, Aesch. Theb. 802, Ag. 1609, Soph. Ant. 95 3. 
also in pl., Ib. 1269. 

δυσβράκανος, ov, hard to deal with, Cratin. Incert. 58; v. Meineke. 

δύσβρωτος, ον, hard to eat, Plut. 2. 668 E. 

δύσβωλος, ον, of ill soil, unfruitful, χθών Ep. Hom. 7, Anth. P. 7. 401. 

δυσγᾶμία, ἡ, an ill marriage, Manetho 1. 19. 

δύσγάᾶμος, ον, ill-wedded, “γάμος δ. Eur. Phoen. 1047, cf. ἄγαμος :— 
δύσγαμον αἶσχος ἑλών, of Menelaus, Id. Tro. 1114. 

δυσγάργαλις, t, very ticklish, skittish, ἵππον Xen. Eq. 3, 10, cf. Ar. Fr. 
136 :--δυσγαργάλιστος, ον, Geop. 16. 2, 1: δυσγάργαλος, ov, A. B. 37. 

δυσγένεια, ἡ, low birth, Soph. O. T. 1079, Eur. I. A. 446, Plat. Rep. 
618 Ὁ. II. meanness, Eur. H. F. 663, cf. Plut. 2. 1 B. 

δυσγενής, és, Jow-born, Eur. lon 1477, Ar. Ran. 1219, ete. at. 
low-minded, low, mean, Eur. El. 363, etc.; δ. ὧν τῷ τρόπῳ Epich. 142 Ahr. 

δυσγεφύρωτος, ov, hard to make a bridge over, Strabo 193. 

δυσγεώργητος, ov, hard to till or cultivate, Strabo 840. 

δύσγνοια, ἡ, ignorance, doubt, Eur. H. F. 1107. 

δυσγνώριστος, ov, hard to recognise, Poll. 5.150. Αἀν. -τως, Ib. 160. 

δυσγνωσία, ἡ, difficulty of knowing, δυσγνωσίαν εἶχον προσώπου I did 
not know thy face, Eur. El. 767. 

δύσγνωστος, ov, hard to understand, Plat. Alc. 2. 147 C. 
to recognise, Polyb. 3. 78, 4. 

δυσγοήτευτος, ov, hard to seduce by enchantments, Plat. Rep. 413 E. 

δυσγράμματος, ov, hard to write, Aristid. 2. 360. 11. unlearned, 
Philostr. 558. 

δυσγρίπιστος, ov, very grasping, cited from Liban. 

δυσδαιμονέω, to be wretched, Longin. 7. 9. 

δυσδαιμονία, 7, misery, Eur. 1. T. 1120, Andoc. 20. 27. 

δυσδαίμων, ov, of ill fortune, unhappy, Trag., esp. Eur.; δυσδαίμονι 
μοίρᾳ Soph. Ο. T. 1302; τύχη Plat. Legg. gos C: Comp. -éo7epos, 
Andoc. 20. 43 :—in Aesch. Theb. 927, Dind. δυσαίων metri grat. 

δυσδάκρῦτος, ov, sorely wept, Aesch. Ag. 442. II. act. sorely 
weeping, Anth. P. 12.80; δάκρυα δ. tears of anguish, Ib. 7. 476. 

δύσδᾶμαρ, apros, ὃ, ἡ, ill-wived, ill-wedded, Aesch. Ag. 1319. 

δύσδεικτος, ov, hard to prove, Clem. Al. 695. 

δυσδέρκετος, ov, =sq., Opp. C. 2. 607. 

δυσδερκήξ, és, hardly seeing, purblind, Opp. C. 3. 263. 

δύσδηρις, ει, gen. vos, hard to fight with, Nic. Th. 738. 

δυσδιάβᾶτος, ov, hard to get through, Polyb. I. 39, 13, Diod. 17. 93. 

δυσδιάγνωστος, ov, hard to distinguish, Dion. H. 2. 71. 

δυσδιάγωγος, ov, unpleasant to live in, πόλις Strabo 757. 

δυσδιάθετος, ov, hard to dispose of (in marriage), χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ 
κτῆμα καὶ δυσδιάθετον Menand. ‘AA. 6. 2. hard to manage or 
settle, Plut. Caes. 11, etc. 

δυσδιαίρετος, ov, hard to divide, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, Theophr. H. P. 

οἰὰᾧ νυ, 
piss hae ov, hard to decide, Plut. Comp. Cim. c. Lue. 3, ete. 

δυσδιακόμιστος, ov, hard to carry through, Hesych. 

δυσδιἄκόντιστος, ον, hard to pierce, Ael. N. A. 17. 44. 

δυσδιάκρϊἵτος, ov, hard to distinguish, Strabo 628, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 E. 

δυσδιάλλᾶκτος, ov, hard to reconcile, Suid. Adv. - τως, Ammon. 

δυσδιάλῦτος, ov, hard to dissolve, Arist. Probl. 2. 42; τάξις Polyb. 1. 
26, τό. II. hard to reconcile, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 10. 

δυσδιανόητος, ov, hard to understand, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 30. 

δυσδιάπνευστος, ov, slow to evaporate, Theophr. C.P.1.2,4, Diosc.5.9. 

δυσδιαπόρευτος, ον, hard to understand, Evagr. H. E. 2. 13. 

δυσδιάσπαστος, ov, hard to break, τάξις Polyb. 15. 15, 7. 

δυσδιάτηκτος, ov, hard to melt, prob. 1. Theophr. C. P. 2. 15, 2. 

δυσδιάτμητος, ov, hard to cut through, Jo. Chrys. 

δυσδιατύπωτος, ον, hard to form or fashion, Jo. Chrys. 

δυσδιάφευκτος or -φύυκτος, ov, hard to escape, Cyrill., Eust. Opuse. 
252. 54. 

Pec hiscgdoneta: ἡ, difficulty of perspiring, Cass. Probl. 66. 

δυσδιαφόρητος, ov, hard to pass off in perspiration, Galen. II. 
act. hardly evaporating, Id. 

δυσδιαφύλακτος, ov, hard to keep or guard, Hesych. 

δυσδιαχώρητος, ov, indigestible, Arist. Probl. 21. 8, I. 
costive, Alex. Aphr. I. go. 

δυσδίδακτος, ov, hard to instruct, Hipp. Ep. 1283. 12. 

δυσδιέγερτος, ov, hard to be roused from, καταφορά Galen, 19. 413. 

δυσδιέξακτος, ov, hard to pass, Bios Porphyr. Abst. 4. 18. 

δυσδιεξίτητος, ov, hard to get through, Synes. 246 D. 

δυσδιεξόδευτος, ov, =sq., Jo. Chrys. 

δυσδιέξοδος, ον, hard to get through, Diod. 5. 34. 
hard stools, Galen. 

δυσδιερεύνητος, ov, hard to search through, Plat. Rep. 432 Ὁ. 

δυσδιήγητος, ov, hard to narrate, LXX (Sap. 17. 1), Eccl. 

δυσδιόδευτος, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

δυσδίοδος, ov, hard to pass through, Polyb. 3. 61, 3, ete. 


2. hard 


TTact. 


11. having 


992 


δυσδιοίκητος, ov, hard to manage, Poll. 5. 105 (vulg. δυσδιοικητι- 
kos). II. hard to digest, Xenocr. 31. 

δυσδιορϑωσία, ἡ, incorrigible error, Epigt. Gr. p. xix. 

δυσδιόρθωτος, ov, hard to set right, Hesych. 

δυσδιόριστος, ov, hard to define, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 74. 

δύσδωρος, ον, =ddwpos, Opp. H. 3. 303. 

δυσέγερτος, ov, hard to wake, Paul. Aeg. p. 61. 

δυσεγκαρτέρητος, ov, hard to sustain, Sext, Emp. M. 9. 152. 

δυσεγχείρητος, ov, hard to take in hand, Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 2. 

δυσέγχωστος, ov, hard to dam up, prob. 1. Strabo 740. 

δύσεδρος, ον, bringing evil in one’s abode, Aesch. Ag. 746. 2. 
fitting ill, awry, Dion. H. de Comp. 6. 

δυσειδής, és, unshapely, ugly, Hdt. 6.61, Soph. Fr.109.9, Plat. Soph. 228A. 

δυσείδια, ἡ, ugliness, Diog. L. 2. 33. 

δυσείκαστος, ov, hard to make out, of Thucydides’ style, Dion. H. de 
Lys. 4, etc. 

δυσειματέω, to wear mean clothes, Plut. 2. 299 E. 

δυσείμᾶτος, ov, meanly clad, Eur. El. 1107. 

δυσειμονία, ἡ, mean clothing, Schol. Eur. Hec. 240. 

δυσείμων, ov, gen. ovos, ill-clad, Hes. ap. Ath. 116 A. 

δυσείσβολος, ov, hard to enter or invade, of Laconia, Eur. Fr. 1068. 
3 :—Sup. -wraros, ov, least accessible, of Locris, Thuc. 3. Iot. 

δυσείσπλους, ουν, gen. ov, hard to sail into, Strabo 183. 

δυσείσπλωτος, ov,=foreg., Schol. Thuc. 3. 2. 

δυσέκβᾶτος, ov, hard to get out of, Dio C. 46. 19. 

δυσεκβίαστος, ov, hard to overpower, Plut. 2. 127 A. 

δυσέκδεκτος, ov, hard to endure, intolerable, Galen. 

δυσέκδρομος, ov, hard to escape, Nic. Al. 14. 

δυσεκθέρμαντος, ov, hard to warm, Galen. 

δυσέκθῦτος, ov, hard to avert by sacrifice, σημεῖα Plut. Crass. 18. 

δυσεκκάθαρτος, ον, hard to wash away, Dion. H. 4. 24. 

δυσεκκόμιστος, ον, hard to carry out, Hesych., Suid, 

SvoékKpttos, ον, hard to digest and pass, Xenocr. § 38, 45, Ath. 69 A. 

δυσέκκρουστος, ov, hard to drive away, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23. 

δυσεκλάλητος, ov, hard to express, Dion. H. de Lys. 11. 

δυσέκλειπτος, ov, hardly, not easily stopped, Plut. 2. 829 A. 

δυσέκληπτος, ov, hardly recovering :—Ady. - τως, Galen. 

δυσεκλόγιστος, ov, hard to calculate, Suid. 

δυσέκλῦτος, ov, hard to undo, Aesch. Fr. 435 (Dind. δυσέκδυτον, hard 
to escape from). Adv. —rws, indissolubly, Id. Pr. 60. 

δυσέκνευστος, ov, hard to swim out of, Max. Tyr. 17. 10, 

δυσέκνιπτοξ, ov, hard to wash out, Plat.Rep.378D, Cerc.ap.Stob.t. 4.43. 

δυσεκπέρᾶτος, ον, hard to pass out from, hard to escape, Eur. Hipp. 
678, 883, with v. 1. δυσεκπέραντος. 

δυσέκπληκτος, ov, hard to terrify, Arist. de Virt. 4, 4. 

δυσέκπλους, ov, hard to sail out of, Polyb. 34. 2, 5. 

δυσέκπλῦὕτος, ov, hard to wash out, Philo 2. 181, 487 (in 1. 558, in- 
correctly δυσέκπλυντος), Plut. 2. 488 B. 

δυσέκπνευστος, ov, hard to breathe out, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1438. 
δυσεκπόρευτος, ov, hard to get out of, Joseph. A. J. 13. 2, 4. 

δυσεκπύητος, ov, hard to bring to suppuration, Paul. Aeg. p. 138. 
δυσέκτηκτοξ, ov, hard to melt, dub. in Hipp. 383. 12. 

δυσέκφευκτος, ov, hard to escape from, Theodect. ap. Stob. 126. 52, 
Polyb. 1.77, 7. Adv. δυσεκφύκτως, Anth. Plan. 4. 198. 

δυσέκφορος, ov, hard to pronounce, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 66. Adv. 
—pws, Strabo 662. 

δυσεκφώνητος, ov, hard to pronounce, Eust. 76. 33. 

δυσέλεγκτος, ov, hard to refute, Strabo 14, 508, Luc. Pisc. 17. 

Δυσελένα, ἡ, ill-starred Helen, Eur. Or. 1388 ; ‘cf. Δύσπαρις. 

δυσέλικτος, ον, hard to undo, Ael.N. A. 14.8, Eust. 229. 38. 

δυσελκήξ, és, unfavourable for the healing of sores, of a constitution, 
opp. to eveAxns, Hipp. Acut. 391, cf. 479. 35. 

δυσελκία, ἡ, the constitution of a δυσελκήῆς, Hipp. 1008 H. 

δυσελπίζω, fut. cw, -- δυσελπιστέω, Polyb. 16. 33, I., 21. 10, 2. 

δύσελπις, 50s, 6, ἡ, hardly hoping, desponding, Aesch. Cho. 412, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 31, Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 14, al. 

δυσελπιστέω, to have scarce a hope, τινί, ἐπί τινι, περί τινος Polyb. 2. 
10, 8., 44, 3, εἴς. 

δυσελπιστία, ἡ, despondency, Arist. de Virt. 7, 6, Polyb. 1. 39, 14, al. 

δυσέλπιστος, ον, -- δύσελπις, Poéta ap. Ep. Plat. 310 A, Plut. Fab. 17: 
—Adv., δυσελπίστως ἔχειν Polyb. 1. 87, 1. II. wnhoped for, ἐκ 
δυσελπίστων, like Livy’s ex insperato, unexpectedly, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 47. 

δυσέμβᾶτος, ov, hard to walk on, rugged, τοῦ χωρίου τὸ δ. Thue. 4. 
10: inaccessible, οἰωνοῖσι Dion. P. 1150. 

δυσέμβλητος, ov, hard to set, of dislocations, Hipp. Art. 833. 

δυσέμβολος, ov, =foreg., Hipp. Fract. 776. 11. hard to enter, 
δυσεμβολωτάτη ἡ Λακωνική Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 24; δ. τοῖς πολεμίοις χώρα 
Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 3. 

δυσεμετέω, to vomit with difficulty, Arethas in Apoc. 

δυσέμετος, ov, =sq., Synes. 257 A. 

Sucepns, és, hard to make to vomit, Galen.; cf. δυσημήξ. 

δυσέμπτωτος, ov, not easily falling into a thing, Galen. 

δυσέμφᾶτος, ov, ill-boding : indistinct, Damasc. 

δυσένδοτος, ov, hardly giving in, Jo. Chrys. 

δυσενέδρευτος, ov, hard to way-lay, App. Hisp. 88. 

δυσεντερία, ἡ, dysentery, Lat. tormina intestinorum, Hipp. Aph. 1247, 
al., Hdt. 8.115, Plat. Tim. 86 A; cf. λειεντερία. 

δυσεντεριάω, to suffer from dysentery, Alex. Trall. p. 471. 

δυσεντερικός, 7, dv, afflicted with dysentery, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086 : liable 
to it, Plut. 2. 101 C. 


δυσδιοίκητος = δυσευπόριστος. 


δυσεντέριον, τό, late form of δυσεντερία, Moeris p. 129. 
δυσεντεριώδης, ες, (εἶδος) ill with dysentery, Hipp. Epid. 1. 943: symp- 
tomatic of or belonging to it, Ib. 3. 1107. 

δυσέντερος, ov, suffering from dysentery, Nic. Al. 382. 

δυσέντευκτος, ov, hard to speak with, not affable, δ. καὶ ἀηδής Theophr. 
Char. 19; cf. Polyb. 5. 34, 4. 

δυσεντευξία, ἡ, repulsive demeanour, Diod. 19. 9. 

δυσένωτος, ov, (ἑνόω) hard to unite, M. Anton. 11. 8. 

δυσεξάγωγος, ov, difficult to carry off or get rid of, Hipp. 377. 12, 
Arist. Probl. 3. 3, al. ; 

δυσεξάλευπτος, ov, hard to wipe out, συνήθεια Diod. 3.6; μνήμη], οπρίη. 7. 
δυσεξάλυκτος, ov, hard to avoid, Hesych. 

δυσεξἄνάλωτος [GA], ov, -- δυσανάλωτος, Hipp. 383. 9. 
δυσεξἄπάτητος, ov, hard to deceive, Plat. Rep. 413, Xen. Ages. 11,12. 
δυσέξαπτος, ov, hard to unbind, ψυχὴ 5. hard to loose from the bonds 
of the body, Plut. Rom. 28. II. hard to kindle, Medic. 
δυσεξἄρίθμητος, ov, hard to count, Polyb. 3. 58, 6, Plut. 2. 667 E. 
δυσεξάτμιστος, ov, hard to evaporate, Galen. 

δυσεξέλεγκτος, ov, --δυσέλεγκτος, hard to refute, Plat. Phaedo 85 
D. II. hard to discover, φάρμακα Dion. H. 3. 5. 
δυσεξέλικτος, ov, hard to unfold, Dion, H.ad Amm. 2, Plut. Brut. 13. 

δυσεξέργαστος, ov, hard to work out, Eust. 1394. 7. 

δυσεξερεύνητος, ov, hard to investigate, Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 6. 

δυσεξέταστος, ov, hard to be searched out, Mus. Vett. 

δυσεξεύρετος, ov, hard to find out, Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 3, Plut. 2. 407 F. 

δυσεξήγητος, ov, hard to explain, Darius ap. Diog. L. 9. 13. 

δυσεξημέρωτος, ov, hard to tame, Plut. Artox. 25. 

δυσεξήνυστος, ov, indissoluble, δεσμός Eur. Hipp. 1237. 

δυσεξίλαστος [1], ov, hard to appease, πένθη Plut. 2. 609 E. 

δυσεξίλλητος, ov, hard to unravel, Οἷς. Att. 5. 10, 3 ;—v.1. δυσεξί- 
μητος, ov, hard to draw out (as from a well, cf. ἱμάω). 

δυσεξίτηλος, [1], ov, not easily perishing, Strabo 516, Plut. 2. 696 D. 

δυσεξίτητος, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

Sucékiros, ov, hard to get out of, v.1. Diod. 3. 44. 

δυσέξοδος, ov, hard to get out of, Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 6. 
remedy, Hipp. 1133. 

δυσέξοιστος, ov, -- δυσέκφορος, Cyrill. 

δυσέπακτος, ov, hard to be drawn, of a rope, Philo Belop. p. 58. 

δυσεπανόρθωτος, ov, hard to correct, Theo Progymn. 

δυσεπέκτᾶτος, ov, hard to extend or distend, Byz. 

δυσεπήβολος, ov, hard to master, Suid. 

δυσεπίβᾶτος, ον, hard to get at, Diod. 1. 69. 

δυσεπίβολος, ov, hard to assail, Aen. Tact. 8. 

δυσεπιβούλευτος, ov, hard to attack secretly, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 11. 

δυσεπίγνωστος, ov, hard to find out, App. Civ. 1.18. 

δυσεπίθετος, ov, hard to attack, Aen. Tact. praef. 

δυσεπικούρητος, ov, hard to help or relieve, Alcidam. p. 86. 

δυσεπίκρἵτος, ov, hard to decide, Apoll. Tyan. Ep. 19. 

δυσεπίμικτος, ov, with little intercourse, Strabo 155, Plut. 2. 917 C. 

Bucemwvéntos, ov, hard to understand, M. Anton. 6.17, Julian. 12 B. 

δυσεπίστροφος, ov, hard to turn or guide, App. Mithr. 42. 

δυσεπίσχετος, ov, hard to stop, of bleeding, Galen.19.457. Adv. -τῶς, Id. 

δυσεπίτευκτος, ov, hard to reach or compass, Diod. 17. 93. 

δυσεπιτήδευτος, ov, hard to effect, Cyrill. 

δυσεπιχείρητος, ον, hard to attempt, difficult to prove, πρόβλημα, θέσις 
Arist. An. Pr. 1. 26, al. 

δυσέραστος, ov, unhappy in love, Max. Tyr. 3. 5. 
favourable to love, ὄρθρος Anth. P. 5.172, 173. 

δυσεργασία, ἡ, difficulty of performing, Artemid. 1. 67. 

δυσέργαστος, ov, hardly working, idle, Cyrill. 

δυσέργημα, τό, a difficulty, hindrance, Diosc. Ther. praef. 422 C. 

Sucepy ns, és, = δύσεργος, Paus, 3.21, 4, App. Hisp. 71; τὸ δ. C.1.3835.6. 

δυσεργία, ἡ, difficulty in acting, Plut. Aemil. 16: inability to exert one- 
self, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12 (restored from a Ms, for δυσοργίη, Littré 1. 
Ρ. 593): inactivity, App. Syr. 19. 

δύσεργοϑ, ov, hard to work, ὕλη Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 1; λίθοι Paus. 3. 
21, 4. 2. hard to effect, very difficult, Polyb. 28. 8, 3. It, 
act. hardly working, idle, πρός τι App. ὅγτ. τό ; χεῖμα 5., hiems ignava, 
Bion 6. 5 :—unfit for work, Plut. Lyc. 9. 

δυσερεύνητος, ov, hard to find out, Joseph. B. J. 1. 16, 5. 

δυσέρημος, ov, very lonely, desolate, Anth. P. 9. 561. 

δύσερις, ει, gen. ἐδος, very quarrelsome, contentious, snappish, Isocr. 8 Ὁ, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 12, al.; δ. λόγος Plat. Legg. 864 B. II. act. 
producing unhappy strife, Plut. Pelop. 4. Cf. δύσηρις. 

δυσέριστος, ov, shed in unholy strife, αἷμα Soph. El. 1385. 

δυσερμήνευτος, ov, hard to interpret, Ep. Hebr. 5. 11. 

δύσερμος, ον, not favoured by Hermes, unlucky, Suid.;—hence ϑδυσερ- 
pla, ἡ, il luck, E.M. 291. 49. Cf. eveppos. 

δυσερνής, és, hardly shooting or sprouting, Poll. 1. 231. 

δύσερως, wos, 6, 4, passionately loving, ‘sick in love with,’ Lat. per- 
dite, misere amans, Twos Eur. Hipp. 194, Thuc. 6, 13, etc.; absol., Lys. 
101. 10 :—often in Anth. 11. hardly loving, stony-hearted, 
Theocr. 6. 7, Call. Epigr. 42. 6. 

δυσερωτιάω, to be desperately in love, Ach. Tat. 5.1; τινός cited from 
Plut. ap. Stob. 

δυσετηρία, ἡ, (ἔτος) a bad season, Poll. 1. 52. 

Bucetiporsynrtos, ov, with hard etymology, Cornut, N. D, 20. 

δυσευνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, 6, an ill bed-fellow, Aesch, Theb, 292 ; 
expl. by δυσεύνητος, i//-bedded, in Schol. 

δυσευπόριστος, ov, hard to procure, Alex. Trall. p. 76. 


2. hard to 


11. un- 


δυσεύρετος ---- δύσκηλος. 


δυσεύρετος, ov, hard to find out, Aesch, Pr. 816. 
or get, Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 7. 
impenetrable, ὕλη Eur. Bacch. 1221. 

δυσέφικτος, ov, hard to come at, Polyb. 32. 11, 3, al. 

δυσέφοδος, ov, hard to get at, inaccessible, Diod. 1. 57. 

δυσέψανος [a], ov, Suid. hard to digest; δυσέψητος, ον, A. B. 20. 

δυσζηλία, ἡ, jealousy, Ath. 589 A. 

δύσζηλος, ov, exceeding jealous, Od. 7.307; ἐπί τινι Ap. Rh. 4. 1089; 
γυνή Plut. Alex. g; τὸ 6. Id. 2. 471 A:—Ady., δυσζήλως ἔχειν πρός 
τινα Id. Alex. 77; cf. ζηλήμων. II. rivalling in hardship, aidvinat 
βίον δύσζηλον ἔχοντες Ep. Hom. 8. 

δυσζήτητος, ov, hard to seek or track, Xen. Cyn. 8, 1, Poll. 5. 50. 

δυσζωΐα, ἡ, an ill life, Byz. 

δύσζωος, ov, wretched, Bios δ. Anth. P. 9. 574. 

δυσήκεστος, ov, hard to heal or cure, Hipp. Fract. 770, Anth. P. 3. 19. 

δυσηκής, és, =foreg., Hesych. 

δυσηκοέω, to be hard of hearing : to be disobedient, Oribas. 298 Matth. 

δυσηκοΐα, ἡ, hardness of hearing, Plut. 2. 794 D: disobedience, 1073 B. 

δυσήκοος, ov, hard of hearing, Anth. P. append. 304: disobedient, Plut. 
2.13 F: II. hard to be heard, Philostr. 496. 

δυσηλάκᾶἄτοξ, ov, a spinner of ill, Μοῖρα Nonn. D. 1. 367. 

δυσήλᾶτος, ον, hard to drive through or over, Poll. 1. 186. 

δυσηλεγήπ, és, Homeric epith. of death and war, that lays one miserably 
asleep, and so cruel, ruthless, δυσηλεγέος θανάτοιο, 5. πολέμοιο Od. 22. 
325, Il. 20.154; so, πηγάδες .. δυσηλεγέες cruel frosts, Hes. Op. 504; 
δυσηλεγέος ἀπὸ δεσμοῦ Id. Th. 652: also of men, πολῖται Theogn. 793; 
γείτονες Maxim. π. καταρχ. 87.—Ep. word, like τανηλεγής, from λέγω 
to lay asleep, whereas ἀπηλεγέως, ἀνηλεγής come from ἀλέγω. 

δυσήλιος, Dor. -άλιος, ον, il/-sunned, sunless, κνέφας Aesch. Eum. 396, 
cf. Eur. Rhes. 247, Plut. Mar. 11, etc. II. too much sunned, 
parched, A. B. 36. 

δυσημερέω, to have an unlucky day, be unlucky, Pherecr. Kpaz. 20, 
Dion. H. 1. 57 :—opp. to εὐημερέω. 

δυσημέρημα, τό, ill-luck, Schol. Il. 6. 336. 

δυσημερία, Dor. —Gpepta, ἡ, an unlucky day, a mishap, misery, δυσα- 
μεριᾶν πρύτανιν Aesch. (Fr. 234) ap. Ar. Ran. 1287; μοῖρα δυσαμερίας 
Soph, Fr. 518; cf. Plut. Eum. 9. 

δυσήμερος, ov, (ἥμερος) hard to tame, restive, Strabo 155. 

Svonpys, és, -- δυσεμής, Hipp. Aph. 1249; δυσήμετος, ov, Id. 1201. 

δυσήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) with ill winds, stormy, Soph. Ant. 591. 

δυσηνίαστος, ov, hard to bridle :—Ady. —Tws, Synes. 195 A. 

δυσήνιος, ov, (jvia) =foreg., refractory, γυνή Menand. Incert. 259 
a. B. (ἀνία) -- δυσάνιος, ill at ease, uneasy, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1108. 

δυσηνιόχητος, ov, hard to hold in, ungovernable, Luc. Abd. 17. 

δυσήνὕτος, ov, (ἀνύω) hard to accomplish, Joseph. B. J. 5. 12, 1. 

Svonpys, ες, (*apw) difficult, opp. to εὐήρης, Suid. 

δύσηρις, dos, 6, ἡ, = δύσερις 1, Pind. O. 6. 33 ;—cited as the Att. form 
of δύσερις by Moer. p. 126, cf. Lob. Phryn. 707. 

δυσήριστος and —pitos, ον, =foreg., Hesych. 

δυσήροτος, ov, (ἀρόω) hard to plough, Call. Del. 268, Poll. 1. 227. 

δυσήττητος, ov, hard to conquer, Poll. 1. 157. 

δυσήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, heavy in heart, Hesych. 

δυσηχής, Dor. Sveay ns, és, (7x Ew) ill-sounding, πόλεμος Il. 2. 686, 
etc.; θάνατος 16. 442., 18. 464., 22. 180, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 64. 

δυσϑᾶλης, és, hardly growing, Cratin. Incert. 59. 

δυσθᾶλία, as, 4, a misfortune, Sophron. 75 Ahr. 

δυσθαλπής, ἔς, hard to warm: chilly, χειμών 1]. 17. 549. 
over-warm, burning hot, Q. Sm. 11. 156. 

δυσϑανατάω, =sq., Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3, Plut. 2. 1039 A. 

δυσθᾶνᾶτέω, to die hard, die a lingering death, Hdt. 9.72: to struggle 
against death, Plat. Rep. 406 B. 

δυσθάνᾶτος, ov, bringing ahard death, Hipp. 71 F, etc.; κρατῆρες Eur. 
Ion 1051. II. dying a hard death, Galen. 

δυσϑᾶνής, és, having died a hard death, Anth. P. 9. 81. 

δυσθέᾶατος, ον, 111 to look on, Aesch. Pr. 69, 698, Soph. Aj. 1004. 
hard to see, Plut. 2. 966 B, Ael. N.A. 9. 61. 

δυσθενέω, (σθένος) to be weak and powerless, Hipp. 480. 31, etc. 

δύσθεος, ov, like ἄθεος, godless, ungodly, Aesch. Ag. 1590, Cho. 46, 
etc.; 5. μίσημα a thing hateful to the gods, Soph. El, 289. 

δυσθεράπευτος, ov, hard to cure, Hipp. 21. 26, Soph. Aj. 609. 

δυσθερής, és, hard to warm, Hesych. 

δυσθέρμαντος, ov, hardly warming, Galen.: cold, Schol. Hom, 

δύσθερος, ov, over-hot, parched, Poll. 5. 110, etc. 

δυσθεσία, ἡ, an ill state, bad condition: fretfulness, peevishness, Hipp. 
Fract. 774, from Mss. ap. Littré 3. p. 534. 

δυσθετέω, to be dissatisfied, τινί with a thing, Polyb.(?) ap. Suid. II. 
mostly in Med., absol. to be much vexed, Lat. aegre ferre, Xen. Cyr, 2. 2, 
5: to be in straits, Polyb. 8. 7, 4 

δύσθετος, ov, (τίθημο) in bad case: τὸ δ. badness, bad condition, Joseph. 
A. J. 15.9, 6. II. hard to set right, Hipp. Fract. 776. 

δυσθεώρητος, ov, hard to see into or understand, Arist, H. A. 3. 2, 2. 

δυσθήρᾶτος, ον, hard to catch, Arist. Η. Α, 9. 12,11, 8]. : metaph., δ. 
τἀληθές Plut. Pericl. 13. 

δυσθήρευτος, ov, =foreg., Plat. Soph. 218 Ὁ (v.1. Sva@npar—), 261 A. 

δυσθηρία, ἡ, bad hunting, Poll. 5. 13. 

δύσθηρος, ov, having bad sport, Opp. H. 3. 431, Poll. 5. 13. 

δυσθησαύριστος, ov, hard to store, καρπός Plat. Criti. 115 B. 

δύσθλαστος, ov, hard to break, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 1, in Comp. 

δυσθνήσκω, = δυσθανατέω, only in part., Eur. El. 843; αἷμα δισθνῆσκον 
Id. Rhes. 791. On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 616. 


2. hard to find 
3. hard to find one’s way through, 


11. 


11. 


393 


δύσθραυστος, ον, hard to break, Diosc. 4. 143. 

δυσθρήνητος, ov, loud-wailing, most mournful, ἔπος Soph. Ant, 1211; 
θρῆνος Eur. 1. T. 143. 

δύσθροος, ον, ill-sounding, φωνά Pind. P. 4.111; Baypara, avdn, yor 
Aesch, Pers. 635, 941, 1070. 

δυσθυμαίνω, to be dispirited, to despond, h. Hom. Cer. 363. 

δυσθῦμέω, -- ἔοτερ., Hdt. 8. 100; 5. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Plut. Timol. 34 :— 
also in Med. to be melancholy, angry, Eur. Med. οἱ. 

δυσθυμία, ἡ, despondency, despair, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, al., Soph. Fr. 
584, Plat., etc.; πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ξυμμάχοις δυσθυμίαν Eur. Supp. 696; in pl., 
Id. Med. 691, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 26. 

δυσθῦμικός, 7, dv, melancholy, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 50. 

δύσθῦμος, ov, desponding, melancholy, repentant, Soph. El. 218, etc.’ 
τινι α a thing, Ib. 550: τὸ δ. -- δυσθυμία, Plut. Pericl. 25. Adyv., δυσ- 
θύμως ἔχειν Polyb. 1. 87, 1; Comp. —d7epov, Plat. Phaedo 85 B. 

δυστᾶτέω, to be hard to heal, Paul. Aeg. p. 69. 

δυσίᾶτος [1], ov, hard to heal, κληΐς Hipp. Art. 790; κακὸν δ. an ill 


| that none can cure, Aesch, Ag. 1103; ὀργή Eur. Med. 520; νόσημα 


Plat. Legg. 916 A, al. 

δυσίδρως, wros, 6, ἡ, hardly perspiring, Theophr. Fr. 9. 18. 

δυσιερέω, to have bad omens in a sacrifice, Lat. non litare, Plut. Caes. 
63: opp. to καλλιερέω. 

δυσιθάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (δύω) dipped in the sea, Anth. P. 6. 38. 

δύσικμος, ον, (ixyas) hard to wet or moisten, Hipp. 603. 

δυσίμερος [1], ov, unlovely, hateful, κάματος Ap. Rh. 3. οὔτ. 
tormented by love, Nonn. D. 42. 191. 

δύσιππος, ov, hard to ride in; τὰ δ. parts unfit for cavalry-service, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 12; so, δ. χώρα Plut. Philop. 14 :—also δυσίππαστος, 
ov, Schol. Plat. 

δύσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, (δύω) a setting of the sun or stars, opp. to ἀνατολή, 
Aesch. Pr. 458; ἀμφὶ Πλειάδων δύσιν (cf. Πλειάδες) Id. Ag. 826; περὶ 
δύσιν Πλειάδος Damox. Σύντρ. 1.19; ἄχρις ἡλίου δύσεως Ο.1. 1122; 
ἁλίου μέχρι δ. 1123; Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δ. Soph. Fr. 379. 2. the 
quarter in which the sun sets, the west, πρὸς ἡλίου δύσιν Thuc. 2. 96; 
πρὸς δύσιν Arist. Mund. 3,8; ἀπὸ δύσεως C. 1.1755; πρὸς δύσει Polyb. 
I. 42, 5; πρὸς τὰς δύσεις Id. 5. 104, 7. II. a place of refuge, 
a retreat, Opp. H. I. 330. ° 

δυσίχνευτος, ov, hard to track, Schol. Soph. Aj. 32. 

δυσκαής, és, hard to burn, burning badly, Plut. 2. 952 Ὁ. 
δυσκαθαίρετος, ov, hard to overthrow, Philo 1. 61, etc. 

δυσκάθαρτος, ov, hard to purify, Plut. 2. 991 B. 11. hard to 
satisfy by purification or atonement, Lat. inexpiabilis, δ. “Αἰδου λιμήν, ot 
the house of the Labdacidae in which murders never ceased, Soph. Ant. 
1284; δαίμων Ar. Pax 1250. 

δυσκάθεκτος, ov, hard to hold in, ἵπποι Xen. Mem. 4.1, 3, Plut. Num. 4. 
δυσκάθοδος, ov, hard to go down into, σπήλαιον Conon ap. Phot. 

δυσκαμπίής, és, hard to bend, Plut. 2.650 Ὁ, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3. 
δύσκαμπτοξ, ov, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Thesm. 68, Basil. 

δύσκαπνος, ov, noisome from smoke, ὃ. δώματα (cf. Milton’s ‘ smoky 
rafters’), Aesch. Ag. 774. II. yielding an unpleasant smoke, 
Theophr. Ign, 72, Chaerem. ap. Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 5. 
δυσκαρτέρητος, ov, hard to endure, Plut. Phoc. 4, etc. 
δυσκατἄγώνιστοξς, ον, hard to struggle with, Polyb. 15. 15, 8, etc. 
δυσκατάθετος, ον, hard to bring back, πρὸς φιλίαν, cited from Jambl. 

δυσκάτακτος, ov, =foreg., Theophr. H.P. 3. 7, 4. 

δυσκατάληπτος, ον, hard to understand, Diod. 1. 3, M. Anton. 5. Io. 
δυσκατάλλακτος, ov, hard to reconcile, Plut. 2.13 Ὁ, Ath, 625 B. 
δυσκατάλῦτος, ov, hard to bring to an end, Strabo 643. 
δυσκαταμάθητος, ον, hard to learn or understand, Isocr. 210 B, Plat. 
Polit. 303 ἢ. Ady., δυσκαταμαθήτως ἔχειν Isocr. 21 Ὁ. 
δυσκαταμάχητος, ov, hard to overcome, Diod. 3. 35. 

δυσκατανόητος, ov, hard to make out, Diod. 5. 14, Plut. 2. 47 C. 
δυσκατάπαυστος, ον, hard to check, ἄλγος Aesch. Cho. 470: restless, 
ψυχή Eur. Med. τοῦ :—ré δυσκ. Theophr. Vent. 35. 

δυσκατάπληκτος, ov, hard to keep in awe, Polyb. i. 67, 4. 

δυσκαταπολέμητος, ov, hard to conquer, Diod. 2. 48. 
δυσκαταπόνητος, ov, hard to execute, M. Anton. 6. 19, Arr. Epict. 3. 
12, δ. 

δυσκαταποσία, ἡ, difficulty of swallowing, Medic. 

δυσκατάποτος, ov, hard to swallow down, Arist. de Sens. 5, 10. 
δυσκατάπρακτοξβ, ov, hard to effect, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 12. 
δυσκατάσβεστος, ov, hard to extinguish, Diod. 4.54, Plut. 2.417 B. 

δυσκατάστἄτος, ov, hard to restore or rally, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 43- 
δυσκαταφρόνητος, ov, not to be despised, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 42. 

δυσκατέργαστος, ov, hard to work, λίθος Strab. 808; καρποὶ δυσκατερ- 
γαστότεροι somewhat hard of digestion, Theophr.C, P. I. 14, 4. 11. 
Ξε δυσκατάπρακτος, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 7, in Compar. 

δυσκάτοπτος, ov, hard to see into or understand, Cyrill. 

δυσκατόρθωτος, ον, hard to succeed in or effect, Dem. Phal. 127, Galen. 
δυσκατούλωτος, ov, hardly forming a scar, cited from Diosc. 

δύσκε, Ion. for ἔδυ, v. sub δύω. 

δυσκέλᾶδος, ov, ill-sounding, shrieking, φόβος 1]. 16. 357; ζῆλος δ. 
envy with its tongue of malice, Hes. Op. 194; δ. ὕμνος ’Epivvos Aesch. 
Theb. 867; μοῦσα Eur. Ion 10098. 

δυσκένωτος, ov, hard to secrete, Galen. 

δυσκέραστος, ov, hard to temper, Plut. Dio 52, etc. 

δυσκερδής, és, with ill gains, ill-gotten, Opp. H. 2. 417. 

BvoKydys, és, full of misery, δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάξω Od. 5. 466. 

δύσκηλος, ov, past remedy, Aesch. Eum. 825. (Formed perhaps by a 
false analogy from εὔκηλος.) 


LI. 


994 


δυσκῖνησία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, difficulty of moving, Hipp. Aph. 1257, Arist. 
GNAWS: 1, ΟΡ. A. ἢ Ὁ, δὲ 

δυσκίνητος [1], ov, hard to move, Plat. Tim. 56 A, etc. II. in 
mental relations, 5. πρὸς τοὺς φόβους Id. Rep. 503 D; δ. ὑπὸ ὀργῆς 
Arist. de Virt. 2, 1; 5. ποιεῖν τὴν διάνοιαν Id. P. A. 4. 10, 8 :—Adv., 
δυσκινήτως καὶ ἀμαθῶς ἔχειν Plat. Rep. 503 Ὁ. 2. firm, resolute, 
Plut. Thes. 36; and, inexorable, Anth. P. 7. 221. 

δυσκλεής, és, inglorious, 1]. 9. 22 (in poét. acc, δυσκλέᾶ for δυσκλεέαλ): 
—infamous, shameful, of persons and things, δ, θέα Aesch. Pr. 241; 
δυσκλεεστάτῳ μόρῳ Id. Pers. 444; πρῶτον μὲν οὐκ οὖσ᾽ ἄδικός εἰμι 
δυσκλεής Eur. Hel. 270; also in Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53. Adv. -εῶς, Soph. 
El. 1006, Eur., etc. 

δύσκλεια, ἡ, ill-fame, an ill name, infamy, Soph. Fr. 196, Eur. Med. 
218, Thue. 3. 58, Plat. Legg. 653 A; ἐπὶ δυσκλείᾳ tending to disgrace 
them, Soph. Aj. 143. II. ingloriousness, Dem. 1396. 18. 

δυσκλῃδόνιστος, ov, of ill name, boding ill, Luc. Amor. 39. 

δυσκληρέω, to be unlucky in one’s lot, esp. in standing for an office, 
opp. to Aayxavw, Plat. Legg. 6go0 C. 

δυσκλήρημα, τό, a piece of ill luck, Polyb, Exc. Vat. p. 437. 

δυσκληρία, ἡ, 11 luck, Basil. 

δύσκληρος, ov, unlucky, A. B. 34. 

δυσκλής, poet. for δυσκλεής, Anth. P. 15. 22. 

δύσκλητος, ov, of ill-fame, infamous, Diocl. ap. Ath. 120 Ὁ. 

δυσκοίλιος, ov, bad for the bowels, causing costivity, Plut. 2.137 A. 

δυσκοινώνητος, ov, unsocial, Plat. Rep. 486 B. 

δυσκοιτέω, to have bad nights, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Acut. 388. 

δύσκοιτος, ov, making bed unpleasant, Aristaen. 2. 7. 

δυσκολαίνω, fut. ἄνῷ : impf. ἐδυσκόλαινον Plat. Phileb. 26 D:—to be 
peevish or discontented, Ar. Nub. 36; of a baby, Lys. 92. 36; fo shew 
displeasure, Xen. Mem. 2. 2,8; δ. ds... Plat. 1. ο. 2. to cause trouble 
or annoyance, οὔρησις δυσκολαίνουσα Hipp. 76 D. 

δυσκολία, ἡ, discontent, peevishness, Ar. Vesp. 106, Plat. Rep. 411 
C. II. of things, difficulty, 6. ἔχειν Dem. 57. 2, Arist. Pol. 3. 
10, 1; πλείους παρέχειν δυσκολίας Ib. 2. 5, 3. 

δυσκόλλητος, ov, hard to glue together, Galen.: ill-glued or fastened, 
loose, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 11. 

δυσκολό-καμπτος, ov, hard to bend: 5. καμπή an intricate flourish in 
singing, Ar. Nub. 971. 

δυσκολό-κοιτος, ov, making bed uneasy, μέριμνα Ar. Nub. 420. 

δύσκολος, ov, (κόλον): I. of persons, properly, hard to satisfy 
with food (cf. Ath. 262 A); but, generally, hard to please, discontented, 
Sretful, peevish, Eur. Bacch. 1251, Ar. Vesp. 942, Plat., etc.; cf. Arist. 
Eth. N. 4.6, 2: of animals, intractable, Plat. Theaet. 174 D:—so in 
Ady., δυσκόλως ἔχειν Isocr. 67 C, Dem. 381. 29, etc.; δυσκολώτερον 
διακεῖσθαι Plat. Phaedo 84 E. IT. of things, troublesome, harassing, 
ὃ. ἡ ἡνιόχησις Id. Phaedr. 246 B; of diseases, Hipp. 122 H, etc., v. Foés. 
Oecon.; generally, unpleasant, Dem. 291. 21, Menand. Bowr. 2: τὸ 
δύσκολον Plat. Legg. 791 C. 2. difficult to explain, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 25, 3, Metaph. 2. 4, 30: 6. ἐστι it is difficult, Ev. Marc. 10. 24:— 
Adv. -Aws, hardly, with difficulty, Ib. 10. 23, al. 

δύσκολπος, ov, with ill-formed womb, γαστήρ Anth. P. 7. 583. 

δυσκόμιστος, ov, hard to bear, intolerable, πότμος Soph. Ant. 1346; 
τέκνα Eur. H, F. 1423. 

δύσκοπος, ov, (κόπτω) hard to bruise, Damocrat. ap. Galen. 13. 636. 

δυσκρᾶής, ές, -- δύσκρατος, Opp. H. 2. 517. 

δυσκρᾶσία, ἡ, bad temperament, Lat. intemperies, of the air, Plut. 
Alex. 58; of the body, Id. Dio 2. 

SvcKparys, és,=sq., Plut. ap. Stob. t. 33. To. 

δυσκράτητος [a], ov, hard to overcome, Diod. 3. 3. 

δύσκρᾶτος, ov, of bad temperament, ἀήρ Strabo 96. 

δυσκρϊνής, és, hard to extinguish, Plut. 2. 922 A. 

δυσκρίσιμος, ov, =sq., Schol. Hippocr. 2. 272 ed. Dietz. 

δύσκρἴτος, ov, hard to discern or interpret, ἀστέρων δύσεις Aesch. Pr. 
458; «Anddves Ib. 486; ὀνείρατα Id. Ag. g81, cf. Soph. Tr. 949 :—8. 
νόσημα hard to determine, doubtful, Hipp. Aph. 1243, but Epid. 3. 1086, 
having a dangerous crisis :—6. ἔστι, c. inf., Plat. Rep. 423 C. Adv. 
πτως, doubtfully, darkly, Aesch. Pr. 662: δ. ἔχειν to be in doubt, Ar. 
Ran. 1433. 

δύσκτητος, ov, hard to reach or gain, Polyb. 3. 32, I. 

δυσκύβέω, to be unlucky at dice, Ath. 666 D. 

δυσκύμαντος [Ὁ], ov, in Aesch. Ag. 653, δυσκύμαντα κακά evils from 
the stormy sea. 

δυσκωφέω, to be stone-deaf, Anth. P. 7. 731. 

δύσκωφος, ov, stone-deaf, Hipp. 149 E, Arist. de Insomn. 2, 6. 

δυσλέαντος, (λεαίνω) hard to pound or bray, Medic. 

δύσλεκτος, ov, hard to tell, Lat. infandus, Aesch, Pers. 702. 

δύσλεκτρος, ov, ill-wedded, Schol. Soph. El. 492. 

δυσλεπής, és, hard to shell, Nic. Al. 271. 

δύσληπτος, ov, hard to catch, Luc. Gymn. 27: hard to comprehend, 
Plut. 2. 17 D. 

δυσλόγιστος, ον, hard to compute, Anaxim. in Stob. Ecl. 2. p. 236, 
Galen. IT. act. ill-calculating, misguided, χείρ Soph. Aj. 40. 

δύσλοφος, ov, hard for the neck, hard to bear, ζεύγλη, ζυγός Theogn. 
846, 1018 ; δυσλοφωτέρους πόνους Aesch. Pr. 931. 11. impatient 
of the yoke, ἡμίονοι Ael. N. A, 16. 9: Adv., —pws φέρειν Eur. Tro. 303. 

δύσλῦτος, ov, indissoluble, δυσλύτοις χαλκεύμασι Aesch. Pr.19; ἄκος 
τῶν δ. πόνων Eur. Andr, 121. Ady., δυσλύτως ἔχειν Xen. Oec. 8, 13. 

δυσμᾶθέω, Zo be slow at recognising, Aesch, Cho. 225. 

δυσμᾶθής, és, hard to learn, Aesch. Ag. 1255; δ. ἰδεῖν hard to know 
at sight, Eur. Med. 1196: τὸ δ. difficulty of knowing, Id.1.T. 478. re 


δυσκινησία ---- δύσνοος. 


act. hardly learning, slow at learning, dull, stupid, Plat. Rep. 358 A, 
etc. :-—Adv., δυσμαθῶς ἔχειν Ib. 503 Ὁ. 

δυσμᾶθία, ἡ, slowness at learning, Plat. Rep. 618 Ὁ, εἴς. 

Svcpavijs, és, (μανός Ὁ) thick, sluggish, ὕδατα Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 2. 

δυσμάραντος, ov, unfading, A. B. 35. 

δυσμάσητος, ov, hard to chew, Galen. 

δυσμάτωρ, Dor. for δυσμήτωρ. 

Sucpaixéw, to fight in vain against, or, to jight an unholy fight with, 
θεοῖσι δυσμαχοῦντες Soph, Tr. 492: so verb. Adj. δυσμᾶχητέον, one 
must fight desperately with, ἀνάγκῃ δ᾽ οὐχὶ δ. Id. Ant. 1106. 11. 
to fight desperately, Plut. 2. 371 A. 

δύσμᾶχος, ov, hard to fight with, unconquerable, Aesch. Pr. 921, Eur. 
Hec. 1055, Plat., etc. 2. generally, difficult, Aesch. Ag. 1561. 

δυσμείλικτος, ov, hard to appease, Plut. Artox. 19, etc. 

δυσμεναίνω, to bear ill-will, τινί against another, Eur. Med. 874: a 
poét. word, used however by Dem. 300. 26, etc. 

δυσμένεια, ἡ, ill-will, enmity, ἡ ἐκ σοῦ δ. Soph. El. 619; ἐν δ. εἶναι 
Ib. 1124; δ. ἀρᾶσθαί τινι Eur. Heracl. 991; also in Prose, Antipho 125. 
28, Plat. Rep. 500 C. 

δυσμενέων, a participial form, only found in masc. bearing ill-will, 
hostile, Od. 2. 72; δυσμενέοντες Ib. 73., 20. 314. 

δυσμενήξ, és, (μένος) =foreg., hostile, ἄνδρες δ. Il. 5. 488; δυσμενέες 
enemies, Il. 16. 521; δυσμενέων ὄχλος Aesch. Theb. 234, cf. 366; also 
in Hdt. and Trag., esp. Eur. :—c. dat., τῷ πατοῦντι δυσμενής Aesch. Ag. 
1193, cf. Soph. Ph. 585; rarely c. gen., ἄνδρα δ. χθονός an enemy of 
the land, Id. Ant. 187:—Adv. -v@s, Plat. Theaet. 168 B; 6. ἔχειν 
τινί or πρός τινα Isocr. 27 D, etc. II. rarely of things, 5. χοαΐ 
Soph. El. 440; δ. ἔρως Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 21, cf. Eur. Alc. 617. 

Svopevidys, ov, 6,=foreg., Ael. V. H. 3. 7. 

δυσμενικός, 7, dv, like an enemy, hostile, Polyb. 6. 7, 8, etc. 
-κῶς, Id. 8. Io, I, etc. 

δυσμετάβλητος, ov, hard to alter, Hipp. 384.14, Plut. 2.952 B: so, δυσ- 
μετάβολος, ov, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 1003 Kiihn. Ady. -Aws, Ib. 1004, 

δυσμετάδοτος, ov, not imparting freely, Strabo 806. 

δυσμετάθετος, ov, hard to alter, Polyb. Exc, Vat. 401, Plut. 2. 799 B. 

δυσμετακίνητος, ov, hard to shift, Eust. 1733. 32, Hesych. 

δυσμετάκλαστος, ov, hard to break or move, Schol. Soph. O. T. 12. 

δυσμετάκλητος, ov, hard to change, Geop. 19. 2, 13. 

δυσμετάπειστος, ov, hard to convince, Cyrill. 

δυσμεταχείριστος, ov, hard to manage, παῖς Plat. Legg. 808 Ὁ; δίκτυα 
Xen. Cyn. 2, 6 :—hard to attack, στρατός Hdt. 7. 236. 

δυσμέτρητος, ov, hard to measure, Antipho ap. Poll. 4. 167. 

δυσμή, ἡ, (δύω) -- δύσις, a setting, mostly in pl., opp. to ἀνατολαί; 
ἀελίου 6. Soph. O. C. 1245, cf. Aesch. Fr. 66; ἐπὶ δυσμῇσιν ἐών at the 
point of setting, Hdt. 3. 104; περὶ ἡλίου δυσμάς Lys. 05. 22: metaph., 
τὸ γῆρας δυσμαὶ βίου Emped. ap. Arist. Poét. 21, 13. II. the 
quarter of sunset, the west, ἀπὸ ἑσπέρης τε καὶ ἡλίου δυσμέων Hdt. 2. 
31; πρὸς ἡλίου δυσμέων Id. 7. 115, cf. 2. 33; πρὸς δυσμαῖς Aesch. Pers. 
237-—Dor. δυθμή, Call. Dem. Cal. 10, Fr. 465 (in sing.). 

δύσμηνι, t, wrathful, θεός Poll. 1. 39; χόλος Anth. P. 9. 69. 

δυσμήνῖτος, ον, visited by heavy wrath, Anth. P. 7. 141. 

δυσμήτηρ, ερος, 7, in Od. 23. 97, μῆτερ ἐμὴ δύσμητερ my mother yet 
no mother. 

δυσμήτωρ, Dor. -μάτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, in Aesch. Supp. 68, δ. κότος an 
ill mother’s wrath, cf. Lyc. 1174, Nonn. Ὁ. 46. 194. 

δυσμηχᾶνέω, to be at loss how to do, c. inf., Aesch. Ag. 1360. 

δυσμήχᾶνος, ov, hard to effect, Epimen. ap. Diog. L, 1. 113, Opp. H. 
3. 404. II. act. at a loss, Themist. 137 B. 

δυσμικός, 7, dv, (δυσμή) -- δυτικός, western, Strabo 85, Heliod. 8. 15 ; 
Sup. -ὦτατος, Ptol. Geogr. 2. 3, 18. 

δύσμικτος, ov, hard to mix; without affinity, Plat. Tim. 35 A, 
etc. II. wnsocial : Adv., δυσμίκτως ἔχειν Plut. 2. 640 Ὁ. 

δυσμίμητος [1], ov, hard to imitate, Diod. 1.61, Luc. Alex, 20, C.1.3187. 

δυσμίσητος [1], ov, much hated, Lyc. 841. 

δυσμνημόνευτος, ov, hard to remember, Arist. Rhet. 3.16, 2, Diod. 
act. remembering ill, unmindful, Plat. Tim. 74 E. 

δυσμόθεν, Adv. (δυσμήν from the west, Nicet. Ann. 95 Ὁ. 

δύσμοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) -- δύσμορος, Soph. O. C. 327. 

δυσμορία, ἡ, a hard fate, Anth. P, 9. 351. 

δύσμορος, ov, -- δύσμοιρος, ill-fated, ill-starred, Il. 22. 60, etc., often 
in Soph. ; δυσμόρου ye δύσμορα (sc. σκῆπτρα) O. C. 110g; cf. δύσμοιρος: 
also in Prose, Antipho 122,19, Adv. —pws, with ill fortune, Aesch. Theb. 
837 (Cod. M. δυσφόρως). 

δυσμορφία, ἡ, badness of form, ugliness, Hat. 6. 61, etc. 

δύσμορφος, ov, misshapen, ill-favoured, ἐσθής Eur. Hel. 1204. 

δύσμουσος, ον, -- ἄμουσος, unmusical, αὐλός Anth. P. 9. 216. 

δυσνίκητος [1], ov, hard to conquer, Plut. Comp. Pelop. c. Marc. 2. 

δύσνιπτος, ov, hard to wash out, 5. ἐκ δέλτου γραφή Soph. Tr. 683. 

Bvavidos, ov, (viv) snowed upon, Nonn. D. 2. 685. 2. in other 
places of Nonn. chilly, wintry, ὕδωρ, ofdua. 

δυσνοέω, to be ill-affected, τινι Plut. Οἷς. 38. 

δυσνόητος, ov, hard to be understood, Darius ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 13. 

δυσνόητος, ov, unintelligible, absurd, Arist. Plant. I. 1, 11. 

δύσνοια, 7, disaffection, ill-will, malevolence, Soph. El. 654, Eur. Hec. 
973, Plat. Theaet. 151 D. 

δυσνομία, ἡ, lawlessness, a bad constitution, Solon 15. 31: personified 
in Hes. Theog. 230: cf. εὐνομία. 

δύσνομοῤ, ov, lawless, unrighteous, Anth. P. 6. 316. 

δύσνοος, ov, contr. vous, ovr, ill-affected, disaffected, τινι Soph. Ant. 
212, Eur/I. T. 350, Thuc. 2. 60. Adv. δύσνως, Poll. 2. 230. 


Adv. 


II. 


δύσνοστος --- δυσπέρίληπτος. 


δϑύσνοστος νόστος, a return that is no return, Eur. Tro. 75. 
δυσνουθέτητος, ov, hard to be corrected, Byz. 

Sucvipdevtos, ov, disagreeable to marry, Anth. P. 7. 401. 

δύσνυμφος, ov, ill-wedded or ill-betrothed, Eur. 1. T. 216, Tro. 145. 

δύσξενος, ov, inhospitable, Poll. 9. 22. 

δυσξήραντος, ον, hard to dry, Theophr. C. P. 1. 4, 3. 

δυσξύμβλητος, ov, hard to unite, v.1. Artemid. 4. 56. 
to understand, Dio C. 56. 29. 

δυσξύμβολος, ov, hard to deal with, driving a hard bargain, Plat. 
Rep. 486 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 3. II. =foreg. 11, Poll. 5. 150. 

δυσξύνετος, ον, hard to understand, unintelligible, δυσξύνετον ξυνετὸς 
μέλος ἔγνω Eur. Phoen. 1506, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 3. 

δυσξύνϑετος, ov, hard to put together, dub. 1. Plut. 2. 975 F; Reiske 
δυσξύνετος. 

δύσογκος, ov, over heavy, burdensome, πλοῦτος Plut. Aemil. 12. 

δυσόδευτος, ov, hardly passable, App. Syr. 21. 

δυσοδέω, 20 make bad way, get on slowly, Plut. Pyrrh. 32, Arr. Epict. 
3- 19, 3. 

δυσοδία, ἡ, badness of roads, App. Syr. 21: difficulty, Plut. 2. 448 A. 

δυσοδμία, δύσοδμος, v. sub δυσοσμ--. 

δυσοδοπαίπᾶλος, ov, difficult and rugged, properly of a mountain 
road: metaph., Aesch. Eum. 387. 

δύσοδος, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Thuc. 1. 107, Poll. 3. 96. 

δυσοίξω, to be distressed, Eur. Rhes. 724; and in Med. to fear, Ib. 
805. II. in οὔτοι δυσοίζω θάμνον ὡς ὄρνις φόβῳ, Aesch. Ag. 1316, 
. δ. φόβῳ ςεεπὶς -- φοβοῦμαι, to be afraid of, tremble at. (The simple 
οἴζω is only cited by Ap. Dysc. ap. A. B. 538; cf. οἰμώζω from οἴμοι.) 

δυσοίκητος, ov, bad to dwell in, Hipp. Aér. 291, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 21. 

δυσοικονόμητος, ov, hard to digest, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 70 A. 

δύσοικος, ον, -- δυσοίκητος, Schol. Soph. Ph. 551. 

δύσοιμος, ov, acc. to Schol. and Hesych., -- δύσοδος, τύχη 5. Aesch. 
Cho. 945 :—al. (from οἴμη) harsh-sounding. 

δύσοινος, ov, yielding bad wine, Poll. 6. 21. 

δύσοιστος, ov, (οἴσω, φέρω) hard to bear, insufferable, πήματα, ἄλγη, 
πόνοι Aesch. Pr. 691, Cho. 745, Soph. Ph. 507; βίου δύσοιστον ἔχειν 
τροφάν Id. O. C. 1687; δ. ἀήρ Strabo 562. 

δυσοιωνέω, (οἰωνός) to augur ill of a thing, A. B. 35. 

δυσοιωνισμός, 6, an ill omen, Hesych.: δυσοιωνιστός, dv, ill-omened, 
Lat. inauspicatus, Luc. Eun. 6; δυσοιωνιστικός, 7, dv, Suid. 

δύσοκνος, ov, very lazy :—Adv. -κνως, M. Anton. 5. I. 

δύσομαι, v. sub δύω. 

δύσομβρος, ov, stormy, wintry, Soph. Ant. 358. 

δυσομίλητος [1], ov,=sq., Hierocl. ap. Stob. 477. 

δυσόμϊλος, ov, hard to live with, Plut. Demetr. 42: bringing evil in 
one’s company, ᾿Ἐρινύς Aesch. Ag. 746. 

δυσόμματος, ov, scarce-seeing, purblind, Aesch. Eum. 388. 

δυσόμοιος, ov, unlike, Stratt. Incert. 1 3, Hesych. 

δυσόνειρος, ov, full of ill dreams, ὕπνος Plut. 2.15 B:—bringing ill 
dreams, βρώματα Ib. 734 E. 

δύσοπτος, ov, (ὄψομαι) hard to see or know, cited from Hipp. :—ro δ. 
gloom, darkness, Polyb. 18. 4, 2. 

δυσόρᾶτος, ov, hard to see, Xen. Cyr.1.6, 40: τὰ δυσόρατα dark corners, 
Id. Eq. Mag. 4, 18. II. ill to look on, horrible, App. Hisp. 97. 
ee ἡ, = passionateness, Hipp. 49. 28: also δυσοργία, Id. Vet. 

ed. 12. 

δυσόργητος, ov, = δύσοργος, Babr. 11, 12, Poll. 1. 39. 
Dion. H. 6. 47. 

δύσοργος, ov, guick to anger, Soph. Aj. 1017, Ph. 377, Tr. 1118. 

δυσορεξία, ἡ, feebleness of appetite, Galen. 7. 128. 

δυσόριστος, ov, difficult to keep within limits, Arist. Meteor. 4. 1, 3, 
Gen, et Corr. 2. 2, 4. II. difficult to define, Dion, H. de Dinarch. 5. 

δυσορκέω, (ὅρκος) to swear falsely, A. B. 36. 

δυσόρμιστος, ov, (ὁρμίζω) =sq., Poll. 1. 101. 

δύσορμος, ov, with bad anchorage, νῆσος .. 5. ναυσί Aesch, Pers. 448: 
but τὰ δύσορμα rough ground, where one can scarce get footing, Xen. 
Cyn. Io, 7. II. act., πνοαὶ 5. that detained the fleet in harbour, or 
that kept it from reaching harbour, foul winds, Aesch. Ag. 194; cf. ἄλη τι. 

δύσορνις, Tos, ὁ, ἡ, -- δυσοιώνιστος, boding ill, Aesch. Theb. 838; 
οἰωνός Eur. Hipp. 760 :—with ill auspices, Plut. Mare. 4. 

δυσόρφναιος, a, ov, dusky, τρύχη Eur. Phoen. 325. 

δυσοσμία, ἡ, an ill smell, ill savour, Soph. Ph. 876, Fr. 483. 

δύσοσμος, lon. -oSpos, ov, (ὀσμή) ill-smelling, stinking, ἐν δυσοδμο- 
τάτῳ [τόπῳ] γινόμενον εὐωδέστατόν ἐστι Hat. 3.112; δ. ἡ ὀσμή Arist. 
Probl. 13. Io. II. bad for scent, in hunting, of ὄμβροι τὴν γῆν 
ποιοῦσι δύσοσμον Xen. Cyn. 5, 3. IIT. act. having a bad nose, 
Arist. de Insomn. 2, 6. 

δυσούλωτος, ov, hard to scar over, Poll. 4. 196. 

δυσουρέω, to have a retention of urine, Aretae. Caus, M. Diut. 2. 4. 

δυσουρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, retention of urine, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Fr. 444. 

δυσουρίασις, ews, 7),=foreg., Suid. 

δυσουριάω, = δυσουρέω, Diosc. I. 39. 

δυσουρικός, 7, dv :--πάθος ὃ. -- δυσουρία, Οἷς. Fam. 7. 26. 

δυσούριστος, ον, (οὐρίζω) driven by a too favourable wind, fatally fa- 
vourable, Soph. O. T. 1315. 

δυσόφθαλμος, ov, offensive to the sight, Telest. 1. 4. 

δυσπάθεια, ἡ, deep affliction, Plut. 2.112 B. II. firmness in 
resisting, Id. Demetr. 21., 2. 666 B :—insensibility, Alex. Aphr. 1. 39. 

δυσπᾶθέω, to suffer a hard fate, Mosch. 4.84, Nic. Th. 381. II. 
to bear impatiently, Lat. aegre ferre, Polyb. Exc. Vat. 428: to be impa- 
tient, ἐπί τινι, πρός τι Plut. Aemil. 36, Pericl. 33; ἔν τινι Id. 2. 77 E. 


11. hard 


Adv. -τως, 


395 


δυσπᾶθής, ἐς, (παθεῖν) feeling to excess, opp. to ἀπαθής, Plut. 2. 102 
D. 11. hardly feeling, impassive, much like ἀπαθής, Ib. 454 C, 
Luc. Anach. 24. 

δυσπαίπᾶλος, ov, rough and steep, Archil. 104, Nic. Th. 145 :—in 
Opp. H. 2. 369, merely rough, λάχνη. 

δυσπάλαιστος, ov, hard to wrestle with, Epich. 98 Ahr.; apd, Aesch. 
Cho, 692; πράγματα Supp. 468; γῆρας Eur. Supp. 1108 y δύναμις Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2,18; cf. δυσπέλαστος. 

δυσπάλᾶμος, ov, hard to struggle with, like ἀπάλαμος, δόλοι θεῶν 
Aesch, Eum, 846. II. helpless, περί τι Tzetz. :—Adv., δυσπα- 
λάμως ὀλέσθαι to perish helplessly, Aesch. Supp. 867. 

δυσπᾶλής, és, hard to wrestle with, δίνη Aesch. Eum. 559: difficult, 
c. inf., διακρίνειν .. δυσπαλές [ἐστι] Pind. O, 8. 33, cf. P. 4.448. 2. 
dangerous, noxious, ῥίζαι Ap. Rh. 4. 52. 

δυσπαράβλητος, oy, incomparable, Plut. Anton. 27% 

δυσπαραβοήθητος, ov, hard to assist, Polyb. 5. 22, 7. 

δυσπαράβουλος, ov, hard to persuade, Aesch. Supp. 109. 

δυσπαράγγελτος, ov, hardly admitting advice, Polyb. Exc, Vat. 395. 

δυσπαράγρᾶφος, ov, hard to limit, Polyb. 16. 12, 10, etc. 

δυσπαράγωγος, ov, hard to mislead, Poll. 8. 10. 

δυσπαράδεκτος, ον, hard to admit or believe, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 
42. II. act. hardly admitting, πίστεως Clem. Al. 444 :—Adv., 
δυσπαραδέκτως ἔχειν to be sceptical, Polyb. 12. 4, 7. 

δυσπαράθελκτος, ov, hard to assuage, Aesch. Supp. 386. 

δυσπαραίτητος, ov, hard to move by prayer, inexorable, φρένες Aesch. 
Pr. 343 ὀργή Polyb. 31. 7,13; of a person, Plut. Cat. Mi. 1. 

δυσπαράκλητος, ov, inexorable, Schol. Soph. O. T. 336. 

δυσπαρᾶἄκολούθητος, ον, hard to follow, i.e. hard to understand, 
Menand. Ὕποβ. το, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 3. 11. act. hardly wn- 
derstanding, dull, M. Anton. 5.5. 

δυσπαρακόμιστος, ov, hard to carry along, Plut. Demetr. 19 ; πλοῦς 
6. a difficult voyage, Polyb. 3. 61, 2. 

δυσπαραμύθητος, ov, hard to appease, Plat. Tim. 6g Ὁ, Plut. Mar. 45. 

δυσπαράπειστος, ov, hard to dissuade, Arist. Physiogn, 5, 3. 

δυσπαράπλευστος, ον, hard to sail along, Strabo 777. 

δυσπαράπλους, ovy,=foreg., Diod. 3. 44. 

δυσπαραποίητος, ov, hard to copy or forge, Ammon. 74. 

δυσπαρατήρητος, ον, hard to observe, Antig. Car.140, Porph. Abst. 3. 4. 

δυσπαράτρεπτος, ov, hard to seduce or bribe, Poll. 8. 10. 

δυσπάρευνος, ov, ill-mated, χέκτρον Soph. Tr. 791. 

δυσπαρηγόρητος, ov, =sq., Plut. 2. 74 E. 

δυσπαρήγορος, ον, hard to appease, Aesch. Eum, 384. 

δυσπάρθενος, ov, unhappy maiden, Anth. P. 2.197. 

Δύσπαρις, ιδος, 6, unhappy Paris, Paris of ill omen, ll. 3. 39., 13.769; 
cf. Aivérapis, Δυσελένη. 

δυσπάρϊτος, ov, hard to pass, Xen. An. 4.1, 25. 

δυσπάροδος, ov, hard to enter, Apollod. ap. Ath. 682 Ὁ. 

δυσπαροξύνομαι, Pass. to be subject to parowysms or accesses, Alex. 
Trall. 686 ed. Basil. 

δυσπάτητος [a], ov, hard to the feet, ὁδός Luc. Trag. 226. 

δύσπαυστος, ov, hard to stop or appease, Galen. Adv. - τως. 

δυσπείθεια, ἡ, il] discipline, disobedience, App. Civ. 1. 48. 

δυσπειθής, és, hard to persuade, not easily talked over, Plat. Phaedr. 
271 Ὁ. 2. self-willed, disobedient, intractable, Id. Legg. 880 A, al.; 
κύνες Xen. Mem. 4. 1,3. Adv., δυσπειθῶς ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. Galb. 25; 
5. φέρειν Id. Lysand. 15. 

δυσπειρία, ἡ, difficulty of learning by experiment, Hipp. 47. 11. 

δύσπειστος, ov, hard to persuade, self-willed, opiniative, Arist. Eth. N.7. 
9. 2:—Adv., δυσπείστως ἔχειν to be incredulous, Isocr. 4406. ET. 
disobedient, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 23. 

δυσπέλαστος, ov, dangerous to come near, 5. ἀμαθία κακόν (Nauck 
δυσπάλαιστον) Soph. Fr. 663. 

δύσπεμπτος, ον, hard to send away, Aesch. Ag. 1100. 

δυσπέμφελος, ov: in Il. 16. 748, Kebriones is likened to a diver, who 
will jump into the sea, εἰ cal δυσπέμφελος εἴη even if it be rough and 
stormy; so in Hes. Th. 440, as a general epith. of the sea, od γλαυκὴν 
δυσπέμφελον ἐργάζονται ; also, ναυτιλίη δ. a stormy, dangerous passage, 
Id. Op. 616; αὔρη Nonn. D. 2. 550:—metaph. like δύσκολος, rude, un- 
courteous, Hes. Op. 721. (The sense of the word is clear; prob, there- 
fore the Root is the same with that of πέμφιξ.) 

δυσπένθερος, ov, of an ill step-mother, θεσμά Nonn. D. 3. 309. 

δυσπενθέω, 70 be sore afflicted, Plut. 2. 106 A. 

δυσπενθής, és, bringing sore affliction, direful, κάματος Pind. P. 12. 
18; δόλος Ib. 11. 28; θαλάμοιο... δυσπενθέα κόσμον Epigr. Gr. 431 ; 
“Aidas Ib. 250. 

δυσπέπαντος, ov, hard to soften, Schol. Soph. Aj. 203. 

δυσπεπτέω, to digest with difficulty, cited from Diosc. 

δύσπεπτος, ov, hard to digest, Arist. G. A. 4. 7, 6, al., Nicom. Εἰλειθ. 
I. 31: refusing to be assimilated, Plat. Tim. 82 A. 2. unripe, Nic. 
Al. 297. 

δυσπεραίωτος, ov, =sq., Byz. 

δυσπέρᾶτος, ov, hard to get through, χώρα Strabo 697; αἰών Eur. 
Med. 645. 

δυσπεριάγωγος, ov, hard to wheel about, Arr. Tact. τό, 8. 

δυσπεριγένητος, ov, hard to overcome, Philo 1. 621. 
δυσπερικάθαρτος, ov, hard to peel clean off, φλοιός Theophr. H. P. 5. 
I, I (al. —taOaiperds). 

δυσπερίληπτος, ov, hard to encompass, γαστήρ Posidon, ap. Ath. 
549 E; πόλις τοῖς ἐναντίοις δυσπ. Arist. Pol. 7.11, 3. II. hard 


= to comprehend, Diod. 1. 3. 


396 

δυσπερινόητοξ, ον, hard to conceive, Philo 1. 570. 
δυσπερίτρεπτος, ov, hard to overturn, Galen. 
δυσπερίψυκτος, ov, hard to chill, Diosc. 1. 30. 
δυσπετέω, to fall out ill, Suid. 2. to bear impatiently, Cyrill. 
δυσπέτημα, τό, a misfortune, LXX (2 Macc. 5. 20). 

δυσπετής, és, falling out ill, most difficult, μαθεῖν 5. Soph. Aj. 1046. 
Ady. δυσπετῶς, Ion. —éws, Hdt. 3. 107, Hipp. Progn. 41, Aesch. Pr. 752. 

δυσπεψία, ἡ, indigestion, Macho ap. Ath. 341 B, Galen. 

δυσπήμαντος, ov, full of grievous evil, disastrous, Aesch. Eum. 481 (as 
Aurat. for δυσπήματ᾽ ; cf. dSvoxvpayTos). 

δυσπῖνής, és, squalid, στολαί Soph. O. C. 1597, cf. Ar. Ach. 426. 

δυσπιστέω, to mistrust, distrust, Tw Plut. 2. 593 A. 

δυσπιστία, ἡ, incredulity, mistrust, Clem. Al. 444. 

δύσπιστος, ov, hard of belief, distrustful :—Adv., δυσπίστως ἔχειν πρός 
τι to be incredulous about a thing, Plat. Eryx. 405 B. II. pass. 
hard to be believed, Palaeph. 31. 2. 

δύσπλᾶνος, ov, wandering in misery, Aesch. Pr. 608, 900. 

δυσπλήρωτος, ov, hard to fill or fulfil, Poll. 9. 21. 

δυσπλοΐα, Ion. --πλοΐη, ἡ, difficulty of sailing, Anth. P. 7. 630. 

δύσπλοος, ον, contr. -πλοῦυς, dangerous for ships, Anth. P. 7. 275. 

δύσπλῦτος, ov, hard to wash clean, Hipp. 644. 40. 

δύσπλωτος, ον, -- δύσπλοος, Anth., P. 7. 699. 

δυσπνοέω, Ion. --πνοιέω, to breathe with difficulty, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 11. II. ¢o smell ill, Paul, Sil. Baln. 30. 

δύσπνοια, ἡ, difficulty of breathing, shortness of breath, Hipp. Aph. 
1248, Xen. Cyn. 9, 20. II. contrary winds, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1. 

δυσπνοΐϊκός, 7, dv, short of breath, Hippiatr. 

δύσπνοος, ov, contr. -πνουξ, ovy, scant of breath, short-breathed, Hipp. 
Progn. 42, Soph. Ant. 224. II. unfit to breathe, ἀήρ Theophr. 
Ign, 24. III. δ. πνοαί contrary winds, Soph. Ant. 588. 

δυσπολέμητος, ov, hard to war with, Aesch. Supp. 649, Isocr.69 A; εἰ 
δέ τις .. δυσπολέμητον οἴεται τὸν Φίλιππον εἶναι Dem. 41. 9. 

δυσπόλεμος, ον, unlucky in war, Aesch. Pers. 1013. 

δυσπολιόρκητος, ov, hard to take by siege, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 5, Polyb. 

δυσπολίτευτος [1], ov, unfit for public business, Plut. Dio 32. 

δυσπονήξς, és, toilsome, δυσπονέος καμάτοιο Od. 5. 493. Adv. -εως, 
Max. 7. κ. 194. 

δυσπόνητος, ov, bringing toil and trouble, δαίμων Aesch. Pers. 515 ; 
δυσπόνητον ἕξετ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ ἐμοὶ τροφήν laborious, Soph. O.C. 1614. 

δυσπονία, ἡ, toil and trouble, Manetho 4. 260. 

δύσπονος, ov, toilsome, Soph. Ant. 1276. 

δυσπόρευτος, ov, hard to pass, πηλὸς ταῖς ἁμάξαις δ. Xen. An. 1. 5, 7. 

δυσπορέω, 70 have a toilsome march, Joseph. B. J. 3. 6, 2. 

δυσπορία, ἡ, difficulty of passing, τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. An. 4. 3, 7. 

δυσπόριστος, ov, gotten with much labour, Dion. H.1. 37, Plut. 2. 
156 F: τὸ δ, difficulty of getting, Plut. Sol. 23. 

δύσπορος, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Plat. Crat. 420 E, Xen. An. 
6.5, 12. 2. difficult, Poll. 5. 105. 

δυσποτμέω, to be unlucky, Polyb. Fr. Gramm. 41. 

δυσποτμία, ἡ, 11 luck, ill success, Dion. H. 2. 28, Themist. 170A. 

δύσποτμος, ov, unlucky, ill-starred, unhappy, wretched ; of persons and 
things, 5. θεός, of Prometheus, Aesch. Pr. 119; δ. Bovs, of Io, Id. Supp. 
306; δ. εὐχαί i.e. curses, Id. Theb. 819; also in Soph., and freq. in Eur., 
cf. Ar. Ach. 419; Comp. δυσποτμώτερος Eur. Phoen. 1358. Adv. --μως, 
Aesch. Pers. 272; Sup. -ότατα, Plut. Fab. 18. 

δύσποτος, ov, unpalatable, πῶμα Aesch. Eum. 266. 

δυσπρᾶγέω, to be unlucky, Aesch. Ag. 790, Plut. Ant. 63. 

δυσπράγημα, τό, a failure, mischance, Nicet. Eugen. 

δυσπρᾶγία, ἡ, v. sub δυσπραξία. 

δυσπραγμάτευτος, ov, hard to manage, Plut. 2. 348 E. 

δύσπρακτος, ov, hard to do, Poll. 3. 131., 5. 105. 

δυσπραξία, ἡ, id success, ill luck, Aesch. Pr. 966, Soph. O. C. 1399; 
also in pl., Aesch. Eum. 769, Soph. Aj. 759 :—this form also occurs in 
Andoc. 20. 22, Isocr.137 A, but δυσπραγία in Antipho 120.12, Polyb., etc. 

δύσπρᾶτος, ov, hard to sell: name of a play by Antiphanes. 

δυσπρέπεια, ἡ, indecency, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4. 

δυσπρεπής, ἔς, base, undignified, Eur. Hel. 300. 

δύσπριστος, ov, hard to saw through, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3. 

δυσπρόπτωτος, ov, not easily running out, Galen. 

δυσπρόσβᾶτος, ον, hard to approach, Thuc. 4. 129. 

δυσπρόσβλητος, ov, hard to approach, Cyrill. 


δυσπρόσδεκτος,ον, hardly admitted, disagreeable, Plut. 2.39D. II. 
act. hardly admitting, M. Anton. 1. 5. 
δυσπροσήγορος, ον, hard to speak with, repulsive, Poll. 1. 42. Ady. 


-ws, Id. 5.139. 

δυσπρόσϊτος, ov, hard to get at, difficult of access, Dion. H. 4.54; of 
a man, Eur. I. A. 345; cf. δυσπρόσοδος. 

δυσπρόσμᾶχος, ov, hard to attack, Plut. Timol. 21. 

δυσπρόσμικτος, ov, hard to get into, λιμήν Poll. 1. 1ol. 

δυσπρόσοδος, ov, hard to get at, difficult of access, χωρίον Thue. 5. 
65; 5. τοῖς ἐναντίοις πόλις Arist. Pol. 7.11, 3: hard to assault, τάξις, 
πόλις Polyb. 1. 26, 10, etc. 2. of men, unsocial, Thuc. 1. 130, Xen. 
Ages. 9, 2, Luc. Scyth. 6. 

δυσπρόσοιστος, ov, hard to approach, Soph. O. C. 1277. 

δυσπρόσοπτος, ov, hard to look on, horrid to behold, κάρα τὸ δ. Soph. 
O. C. 286; ὀνείρατα Id. El. 460. 

δυσπροσόρμιστος, ov, hard to land on, having few ports, Polyb. 1, 37, 
4; 5. ἀπόβασις a difficult landing, Diod. 1. 31. 

δυσπροσπέλαστος, ον, hard to get at, Plut. Pomp. 28. 

δυσπροσπόριστος, ov, bad for foraging in, χώρα Aen. Tact. 8. 


δυσπερινόητος --- δύστομος. 


δυσπρόσρητος, ov, hard to speak with, Poll. 5.138. 

δυσπρόσωπος, ov, of ill aspect, Plut. Mar. 15. 

δυσπύητος, ov, hard to bring to suppuration, Galen. 

δυσρᾶγής, és, hard to break, Luc. Anach. 24. 

δύσρευστος, ον, hardly flowing, of thick water, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 75. 
δύσρηκτος, ov, hard to break or break through, Dio C. 62.8. 
δύσρητος, ov, that should not be spoken, Dem. Phal. 326. 

Svaptyos, ov, impatient of cold, ζῷα Hdt. 5. 10, Arist. H. A. 8. 25, al. 
Ady., δυσριγοτέρως διάγειν Id. Probl. 1. 29. 

δυσροέω, to flow ill, i.e. to be unlucky, Arr. Epict. 1. 28, 30, etc. 
δυσροητικός, 7, dv, leading to ill luck, Arr. Epict. 4.1, 58. 

δύσροια, 7, 111 luck, misfortune, Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 18. 

δύσροος, ov, contr. -pous, -ρουν, flowing with difficulty, Orib. 2. 247 
Daremb. 

δύσρῦτος, ον, -- δύσροος, Theophil. ap. Dietz. Schol. Hipp. 2. 456. 
δυσσέβεια, ἡ, impiety, ungodliness, freq. in Trag.; πρὸς δυσσεβείας ἣν 
it verged on impiety, Aesch. Cho. 704; παντὸς ἔργου δ. Soph. Ant. 301: a 
charge of impiety, τὴν δ. εὐσεβοῦσ᾽ ἐκτησάμην Soph. Ant.g24.—In Lyrics 
also δυσσεβία, Aesch, Eum. 534; -ἰη Nonn. D. 20. 404. 

δυσσεβέω, to be δυσσεβής, to think or act ungodly, Soph. Tr. 1245; of 
δυσσεβοῦντες Aesch, Eum. gio, Eur. Med. 755. 

δυσσέβημα, τό, an impious act, Dion. H. 7. 44. 

δυσσεβής, és, ungodly, impious, profane, of persons and their acts, 
Trag.; τὰ τῶν κακίστων δυσσεβέστατα Soph. O. C. 1190; δ. μέλαθρα 
Eur. 1. T.694. Adv. —Ba@s, Eur. Ετ. 822. This family of words is nearly 
confined to Trag. (δυσσεβής occurs in Menand. Incert. 12, Diphil. Inc. 
24), εὐσεβής, etc. are freq. also in Prose. 

δυσσεβία, ἡ, post. for δυσσέβεια, q. v. 

δύσσηπτος, ov, not easily rotting, cf. Plut. 2.725 Ὁ. 

δύσσοος, ov, hard to save, ruined, Lat. perditus, Theocr. 3. 24; τὸ 6. 
the rogues, Id. 4. 45. 

δυσστ--: in compos. with a word beginning with στ, 08, om, of, ox, 
the oldest Mss. omit the final σ of δυσ--, to avoid the concourse of con- 
sonants ; nor can this cause any ambiguity (for δύ-στομος should be pro- 
nounced differently from δύσ-τομος, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 91); 
and the analogy of δίς, τρίς, etc., in composition is for the single a, 
though the rule cannot be extended to eis and πρός. 

δυσσύμβᾶτος, ov, ill-agreeing, πρός τι Plut. 2. 661 C. 

δυσσύμβλητος, δυσσύμβολος, ν. δυσέξυμβλ--. 

δυσσύμφυτος, ον, hardly growing together, Galen. 

δυσσύνακτοξ, ov, hard to bring together, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 6. 

δυσσυνείδητος, ov, with an ill conscience, Eccl. 

δυσσύνοπτος, ον, hard to get a view of, Polyb. 3. 84, 2, etc. 

δύστακτος, ov, ill-arranged, irregular, Plat. Legg. 781 A. 

δυστάλᾶς, ava, ἄν, most miserable, Soph. Aj. 410, etc., and often in 
Eur. in fem., the masc. only in Eur. Hipp. 1407, Supp. 1034. 

δυσταμίευτος, ον, hard to manage, Arist. Audib. 12. 

δυστάρᾶχος, ov, very stormy, Hesych. 

δυστᾶἄτέω, to be unstable, Plut. 2. 993 E, 1124 B. 

δυστέκμαρτος, ov, hard to make out from the given signs, hard to trace, 
ἴχνος Soph. O. T. 109; δ. τέχνη, of the art of interpreting auspices, Aesch. 
Pr. 497; ποικίλον τι καὶ δι Eur. Hel. 712; so in Dion. H. 4. 29, and later. 

δυστεκνία, ἡ, want of children, Manetho 2. 179. 

δύστεκνος, ov, unfortunate in her children, of Jocasta, Soph, O.T.1248. 

δυστερπής, és, ill-pleasing, Aesch. Cho. 277. 

δύστηκτος, ov, (τήκω) hard to melt, Hipp. 383.16, Plut. 2. 7o1 B. 

δυστηνία, 7, misery, Hesych. 

δύστηνος, Dor. δύστᾶνος, ov, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate, disas- 
trous, poét. Adj. : 1. mostly of persons, as always in Hom, and 
mostly in Trag. ; δυστήνων δέ τε παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσιν unhappy are 
they whose sons .., Il. 6. 127. 2. of sufferings and the like, μόχθος 
δ. Pind. P. 4. 478; θέρος Aesch. Ag. 1655; aixia: Soph. El. 511; ὄνειδος 
Id. Aj. 1191; λόγοι Eur. H. F. 1346; ὄνειρος Ar. Ran. 1333. Sup., 
δυστανότατος Soph. El. 121; and Adv., γηράσκω δυστανοτάτως Eur. 
Supp. 967, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 544; but no Comp, occurs. Ei. 
after Hom., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser (a wretch), e. g. 
Soph. El, 121, Ph, 1016.—Rare in Prose, though Dem. 421. 20 has δ, 
λογάρια, in latter sense. (A form ἄστηνος is cited in Suid., and in E. Μ, 
159.11, with the expl. ὁ δυστυχὴς καὶ πένης, mapa τὸ μὴ στάσιν ἔχει; 
so that the Root was taken to be στῆναι: but no satisfactory account of 
the Etym. has yet been given. Hesych. also has dornvet* ἀδυνατεῖ.) 

δυστήρητος, ov, hard to keep, Pseudo-Phocyl. 205, Plut. Cleom. 36. 

δυ-στίβευτος [1], ov, hard to trace, Plut. 2. 917 E, 918 A. 

δυστιθάσευτος, ον, hard to tame, Strabo 705, Plut. 2. 529 B. 

δυστλήμων, ov, suffering hard things, h. Hom. Ap. 532. 

δύστλητος, ov, hard to bear, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 745 C, Aesch. Ag. 
1571; δύστλητα τολυπεύειν Epigr. Gr. 562. 

δυστόκεια, 7), one who has borne a child to misery, dub. in Hesych. 

δυστοκεύς, éws, 5, an unhappy parent, δυστοκέες ἀλετρίδες Call. Del. 
242; δ. τοκέες Anth. P. append. 225. 

δυστοκέω, to have a hard time, suffer hard labour, of females, Hipp. 
Aph. 1254, Plat. Theaet. 149 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 4:—metaph., δυστοκεῖ 
πόλις Ar, Ran. 1423. 

δυστοκία, ἡ, a painful delivery, hard birth, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 1, 
Theophr. Η. P. 9. 16, 1, Call. Del. 242. 

δύστοκος, ov, bringing forth with pain :—Adv., δυστόκως ἔχειν Eust. 
Opusc. 326. 53. II. born for mischief, Eur. Fr. 855. 

δυστομέω, like δυσφημέω, to speak evil of, τινά τι Soph. O. C. 986. 

δύ-στομος, ov, (στόμα) hard-mouthed, of a horse, Anth, Plan. 361. 

Svc-ropos, ov, (τέμνω) hard to cut, Theophr. Η, P. 3. 14, 1. 


δύστονος --- δύσχιμος. 


δύ-στονος, ον, lamentable, grievous, Aesch. Theb. 984, 999. 
δυστόπαστος, ov, hard to guess, ὅστις ToT εἶ σύ, δυστόπαστος εἰδέναι 
Eur. Tro. 885 ; Φοίβου δυστόπαστ᾽ αἰνίγματα Id. Suppl. 158. 
δυ-στόχαστος, ov, hard to hit upon, καιρός Plut. Ant. 28. 
δυστράπεζος, ov, fed on horrid food, Eur. H. F. 385. 

δυστρᾶπελία, ἡ, difficulty of managing or dealing with, τῆς Ὕδρας 
Diod. 4. 11, cf. 5. 15; of bad soil, Id. 17. 82. 

δυστράπελος, ov, difficult to deal with, φλέψ Hipp. 279. 15; πρᾶγμα 
Henioch. Tpox. 1. 4, cf. Plut. 2. 419 A. 2. of persons, intractable, 
stubborn, Soph. Aj. 914, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 7,6: cf. εὐτράπελος :—Ady. 
-Aws, awkwardly, clumsily, Xen. Oec. 8, 16. Cf. δύστροπος. 

δυ-στρατοπέδευτος, ov, ill-suited for encamping, Aen. Tact. 8. 

δύστριπτος, ov, hard to bruise or grind, Artemid. I. 70. 

δυστροπία, 7, stubbornness, Poll. 5. 119. 

δυστροπικός, 7, dv, of stubborn mind, Schol. Ar. Ran. 826. 

δύστροπος, ov, hard to turn, intractable, δ, γυναικῶν ἁρμονία Eur. 
Hipp. 161 ; δύσκολος καὶ δ. Dem. 73. 4. Adv. --πως, Philostr. 512. 

δύστρος μήν, ὁ, Macedonian name for March, Anth. P. 11. 243. 

δύστροφος, ov, hard to rear, Theophr. C. P. 1.8, 4. 

δυστρύπητος [Ὁ], ov, hard to bore through, Theophr. H.P. 5. 6, 3. 

δυστύὔχέω : Ion. impf. ἐδυστύχεον Hdt. 8. 105: aor. ἐδυστύχησα Plat. 
Menex. 243 A: pf. δεδυστύχηκα Id. Lach. 183 C, Lyc. ap. Stob. 110. 
13:—Pass.,v.infr.: (Svorvyns). ΤῸ be unlucky, unhappy, unfortunate, 
Hdt.1.c., and Att.; ἐπεύχομαι τῷ μὲν εὐτυχεῖν... τοῖσι δὲ 5. Aesch. Theb. 
482, cf. Soph. Ant. 1159; τινὶ ina thing, Eur. Phoen. 424; περί τινος 
Id. Andr. 713; ἔν τινι Ar. Ran. 1449; εἴς τι Plat. Lach. 183 C; κατὰ 
γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλασσαν Id. Alc. 2. 148 D3; περί τι Plut. Camill. 11; or 
c. acc., πάντα δυστυχεῖν Eur. Hec. 420; δυστυχεῖν ἄμορφον γυναῖκα to 
δὲ curst with .., Anth. P. 11. 287 :—Pass. in same sense, ἐάν τις δυστυ- 
χηθῇ Plat. Legg. 877 E; τὰ δυστυχηθέντα ill-successes, Lys. 197. 13. 

δυστύχημα [Ὁ]. τό, a piece of ill luck, a failure, misfortune, Andoc. 
21. 2, Lys. 168. 22, Plat. Crat. 395 Ὁ, etc. 

δυστὔχης. és, unlucky, unfortunate, of persons and things, Trag., Plat. 
Legg. 832 A, etc.; δυστυχῆ πράσσειν Aesch, Theb. 339; δ. Bios Soph. 
El. 602; δ. εἴς τι Eur. Phoen. 1643; τά τ᾽ ἔνδον τά re θύραζε δ. Id. 
Or. 604; τὰ δυστυχῆ = δυστυχίαι, Aesch. Cho. 913 :—Adv. -χῶς, Id. 
Ag. 1660, etc. 2. of the Erinyes, δ. κόραι ill-starred, harbingers 
of ill, 1d. Eum. 791. 

δυστύχία, ἡ, ill luck, ill fortune, Eur. Bacch. 387, al., Thuc. 6. 55, etc. 
* δύσυδρος, ov, scant of water, Joseph. A. J. 2. 11, 2. 

δυσυπέρβατος, ov, hard to pass over, Philo in Math, Vett. p. 82. 

δυσυπνέω, ἐο sleep ill, Plat. Legg. 790 Ὁ. 

δύσυπνος, ov, sleeping ill, Oribas. 287 Matthaei. 

δυσυποβίβαστος, ov, hard to carry off by purging, Ath. 74 C. 

δυσύποιστος, ov, hard to endure, Anth. P. 5. 163. 

δυσυπομένητος, ον, =sq., Sext. Emp. M. 9. 154. 

δυσυπομόνητος, ον, hard to abide, Philo 2. 287, etc. 

δυσυπονόητος, ov, very suspicious, Philo 2. 268. 

δυσυπόστἄτος, ov, hard to withstand, Diod.17. 11, Plut. Cor. 8. 

δυσφαής or - divas, és, scarce visible, Plut. Lucull. 9., 2. 431 F. 

δύ-σφαλτος, ov, very tottering, Hesych. 

δυσφάνταστος, ov, hard to imagine, Plut. 2. 432 C. 

δύσφᾶἄτος, ov, hard to speak, unutterable, Lat. nefandus, Aesch. Ag. 
1152. II. hard to explain, Lyc. Io. 

δυσφεγγής, ἐς, shining ill, gloomy, Poll. 5. 109. 

δύσφευκτος, ov, hard to be avoided, Philo 2. 268. 

δυσφημέω, fo use ill words, esp. words of ill omen, Aesch. Ag. 1078, 
Soph. El. 905, cf. Eur. Hec. 182: opp. to εὐφημέω. II. trans. ¢o 
speak ill of, Soph. El. 1183, Eur. Heracl. 600. 

δυσφήμημα, τό, a word of ill omen, Plut. 2. 1065 E. 

δυσφημία, ἡ, 111 language, esp. words of ill omen, κατεῖχε .. πᾶν στρα- 
τόπεδον δυσφημίαις Soph. Ph. to. IL. blasphemy, slander, Dion. H. 6. 
48, Plut. 2. 587 F, etc. III. ill fame, obloguy, Soph. Fr. 185, in pl. 

δυσφήμιστος, ον, =sq., Suid. 

δύσφημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, of ill omen, boding, Hes. Op. 733; opp. 
to εὔφημος, Eur. Andr. 1144, etc. 11. slanderous, shameful, ἔπη 
Theogn. 307 Bgk., cf. Menand. Incert. 169. III. of ill fame, 
evil, κλέος, Pind. N. 8. 62. 

δύσφθαρτος, ov, hard to destroy, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 19: not easily 
spoilt, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 121 C. 

δύσφθογγος, ov, hard sounding, Dem. Phal. 246. 

δυσφλης, és, hateful, Aesch. Ag. 1232, Cho, 624, Soph. O. C. 1258, etc. 

δυσφορέω, impf. ἐδυσφόρουν Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 8 :—to bear with pain and 
difficulty, to bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre, τὴν μεταβολήν Isocr. Ep. 10. 
3. 2. mostly intr. to be impatient, angry, vexed, Hdt. 5.19, Soph. 
El. 255, etc.; at a thing, τινε Aesch. Supp. 513, Eur. Andr. 1234; ἐπί 
tut Aesch. Theb. 780; περί τι Hipp. 1066 Ὁ ; διά τι Diod. 4. 61 :—also 
in Med. (in some Edd.), Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,5. Cf. δυσχεραίνω. 

δυσφόρητος, ov, hard to bear, Eur. Cycl. 344; 804], διαφόρητον. 

δυσφορία, ἡ, pain hard to be borne, excessive pain, Hipp. Acut. 393: 
anguish, agitation, Id. Epid. τ. 984. 

δυσφορικός, 7, dv, indicative of vexation, Eust. 1581. 22. 

δυσφόρμιγξ, (γγος, 6, ἡ, unlike the lyre, mournful, Eur. 1. T. 225. 

δύσφορος, ov, hard to bear, heavy, θώρακες Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 
Τὰ: 2. mostly of sufferings, hard to bear, grievous, θάμβος, μέριμνα 
Pind. N. 1.85, Fr. 124; ἄτη, Bios, etc., Trag.; δύσφοροι γνῶμαι false, 
blinding fancies, Soph. Aj. 51 (cf. παράφορος) : τὰ δύσφορα our troubles, 
sorrows, Id. O. T. 87, cf. El. 144:—dvapopéy [ἐστι] Xen. Cyr. 1.6,17:— 
Adv., δυσφόρως φέρειν Hipp. Aph.1244; δ. ἔχειν Soph. O. T. 770; tm- 
patiently, Ib. 783. 


397 


Ἰ. ο. II. (from Pass.) moving with difficulty, slow of motion, 
σώματα Plat. Tim. 74 E; ἵππος Xen. Eq. 1, 12. 

δύσφορτος, ov, hard to be carried, C. 1. 3127. 

δυσφράδεια, ἡ, difficulty of pronunciation, Eust. 852. 28 :—in Opusc. 
23.95 he has also Adv. --δῶς. 

δύσφραστος, ov, hard to tell or explain, mysterious, Plat. Tim. 50C: 
generally, difficult, κέλευθα Opp. H. 2. 60. 11. act. speaking with 
difficulty :—Ady. -Tws, Lyc. 1466. 

δυσφρόνη, 7,=sq., in pl. anxieties, troubles, δυσφρονέων ἐπιλήθεται 
Hes. Th. 102; in Pind. O. 2.95, παραλύει δυσφρονᾶν (Mss. δυσφορῶν, 
dvopopav) is restored by Dind.; cf. dppivn for ἀφροσύνη, A. B. 472; 
εὐφρόνη for εὐφροσύνη, Hesych. : 

δυσφροσύνη, ἡ, anxiety, care, Hes. Th. 528, Simon. ap. Ath. 447 A,— 
both times in Ep. gen. pl. δυσφροσυνάων ; dat. pl. in Eur. Tro. 592. 

δύσφρων, ov, gen. ovos, sad at heart, sorrowful, melancholy, 70 5. 
στύγος (v. στύγος) Aesch. Ag. 547; ἄτη Soph. O. C. 202; λῦπαι Eur. 
Andr. 1043. II. ill-disposed, malignant, δράκοντες Aesch. Supp. 
511, cf. Ag. 608, 834; λόγοι Eur. Andr. 287. 111.-- ἄφρων, 
senseless, insensate, Aesch. Theb. 874; φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα 
Soph. Ant. 1261 :—Ady. - όνως, foolishly, rashly, Aesch. Pers. 552. 

δυσφυής, és, growing slowly, Theophr. H. P. 7. 1, 3. 

δυσφυΐα, ἡ, slow growth, opp. to ταχυβλαστία, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 2. 

δυσφύὕλακτέω, = δυσωρέομαι, Eust. 797. 28. 

δυσφύλακτος, ov, hard to guard, δυσφύλακτον οὐδὲν ὡς γυνή Alex. 
Incert. 40; of a city, Polyb. 2. 55, 2, etc. II. hard to keep off or 
prevent, Eur. Phoen.-924, cf. Andr. 738. 

δυσφωνία, ἡ, roughness of sound, Dem. Phal. 48, Poll. 2. 112. 

δύσφωνος, ον, ill-sornding, harsh, Dem. Phal. 69, 70. 

δυσφώρᾶτος, ον, hard to detect, Plut.2.51D. Adv. —rTws, Basil. 

δυσχᾶλίνωτος [1], ov, hard to rein, unbridled, Galen. 

δυσχάριστος [ἃ], ov, thankless, Aesch. Fr. 134. 

δυσχειμερινός, 7, dv, dub. for sq. in Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 1. 

δυσχείμερος, ov, suffering from hard winters, very wintry, Hom. 
(only in Il.) as epith. of Dodona, 2. 750, al.; χώρη Hat. 4. 28; φάραγξ 
Aesch. Pr. 15 :—metaph., 5. πέλαγος Suns Ib. 746; δ. ἅται Id. Cho. 
27 Tr: II. bearing winter ill, like δύσριγος, Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 5. 

δυσχείμων, ov, ven. ovos, -- δυσχείμερος, Ap. Rh. 4. 635. 

δυσχείρωμα, τό, a thing hard to be subdued, a hard conquest, Soph. 
Ant. 126; cf. χείρωμα. 

δυσχείρωτος, ov, hard to subdue, Hdt. 7.9, 2, Dem, 1412. 21. 

δυσχεραινόντως, Adv. part. pres. with disgust, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 3. 

δυσχεραίνω, impf. ἐδυσχέραινον Plat. Theaet. 169 D: aor. ἐδυσχέρᾶνα 
Soph., Isocr. 275 A: (δυσχερήϑ). To be unable to endure ot put up with, 
to be disgusted at, Lat. aegre ferre, c. acc., Id.305C, Plat. Theaet. 195 C, 
Dem. 376. 18, etc.; δ. τὸ γενέσθαι τι Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 2; τὸ ἀδικεῖν Plat. 
Rep. 362 B; c. acc. et partic. to be annoyed at his doing, Aeschin. 8. 
27. 2. mostly intr. to feel dislike, disgust or annoyance, to be dis- 
contented, displeased, vexed, τινός for or because of .. , Plat. Polit. 294 A; 
περί τινος Andoc. 28. 5; περί τι Plat. Rep. 475 C; also, τινί at a thing, 
Dem. 1274. 24, εἴς. ; ἐπί Tie Isocr. 7 C; πρός τι Dion. H. de Thue. 34 ; 
also, 5. ἑαυτῷ sibi displicere, Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 12:—Pass. to be hateful, 
ὄνομα δυσχεραινόμενον Plut. Poplic. 1. 8. c. inf. to scorn to do ἃ 
thing, Plat. Rep. 388 A. II. Causal, to cause annoyance, ῥήματ᾽ ἢ 
τέρψαντά τι ἢ δυσχεράναντ᾽ Soph. O. C. 1281 ; δ. τὴν ὁδόν to make it 
difficult, App. Illyr. 18 :—Pass. to be disagreeable, Arist. Rhet. Al. 19, 
2., 30, 14. III. δ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις to make difficulties in argument, 
to be captious, Plat. Gorg. 450 E. 

δυσχεραντέον, verb. Adj. one must be annoyed, Plat. Legg. 828 D, etc. 

δυσχεραντικός, 7, cv, difficult, perplexing, M. Anton. 1. 8. 

δυσχέρασμα, τό, peevishness, ill temper, Plat. Phil. 44 D. 

δυσχέρεια, 77, opp. to εὐχέρεια, I. of things, annoyance, disgust 
caused by a thing, τοῦ φορήματος, τοῦ νοσήματος Soph. Ph. 473, 900, 
cf. Plat. Polit. 286 B; in pl., Plut. 2.654 B. 2. difficulty in doing 


a thing, Plat. Rep. 502 Ὁ, etc.: a difficulty, Isocr. 84 Ὁ. 3. in ar- 
gument, difficulties, 5. λογικαί Arist. Metaph. 3. 3, 9, cf. 2. I, 3, 
al, II. of persons, peevishness, ill temper, enmity, Plat. Phil. 44 C; 


cf. Theophr. Char, 19. 2. loathing, nausea, Plat. Prot. 334 B. 

δυσχερής, és: (xelp):—hard to take in hand or manage, opp. to 
εὐχερής: I. of things, annoying, distressing, vexatious, discomfort- 
ablé, θεωρία Aesch. Pr. 802; πᾶσι θαῦμα δ. Soph. Ant. 254; τὸ δυσχερὲς Ξ 
δυσχέρεια Eur. Phoen. 393; δυσχερὲς εἰπεῖν Dem. 226. 18 :---δυσχερὲς 
ποιεῖσθαι, Lat. aegre ferre, Thuc. 4.85. 2. difficult, Plat. Legg. 
779 E, εἴς. ; τύχη Lys. 168. 36; Bios Dem. 1396.16; τὰ δυσχερῆ diffi- 
culties, Id. 146. 26, al. 8. of arguments, contradictory, captious, 
Plat. Prot. 333 Ὁ, Dem. 491.173; τὰ δυσχερῆ difficulties in an argument 
or discussion, Arist. Eth, N. 7. 1, 5, Metaph. to. 11, 6, al. II. of 
persons, {11 tempered, unfriendly, hateful, τινι to one, Soph. El. 929; 
πρός twa Eur. Ion 398; ἄτοποι καὶ δ. Dem. 439. fin.; δ. περὶ σιτία 
fastidious, Plat. Rep. 475 C; cf. Arist. Eth, E. 2. 3, 10, Theophr. Char. 
10. III. Adv., δυσχερῶς φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Hipp. 1244D; 
ἀποδέχεσθαι Plat. Euthyphro 6 A; δ. ἔχειν to be annoyed, πρός τι Id. 
Prot. 332 A; ἐπί τινι Amphid. Φιλάδ, 2. 

δυ-σχϊδής, és, hard to cleave, Theophr. H. P. 3. το, τ (v. 1. δισχιδές). 

Stcxtpos, ov, troublesome, dangerous, fearful, Lat. horridus, δράκων 
Aesch. Theb. 503; πλημμυρίς Id. Cho, 186; κέλευθοι Id. Pers. 567; 
ὄρη Id. Fr. 379; χθών, πνεύματα Eur. Bacch. 15, Supp. 962. (The 
word μελάγχιμος (-- μέλας) seems to show that the term. - χέμος has no 
relation to χεῖμα, hyems: a belief in this deriv. led the Copyists to in- 
troduce the form δύσχειμος in Aesch, Fr. 379, Eur. Il.c.; but δύσχι- 


8. of food, oppressive, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,17, cf. Hipp. ¢ Mos is required by the metre in the other places cited from Aesch. ; 


398 


δύσχειμος never, Similarly the Mss. give μελάγχειμος in Eur. Rhes. 
962, Xen. Cyn. 8, 1. V. Elmsl. Bacch. 1. c.) 

δύ-σχιστος, ov, hard to split, Theophr. Ο. P. 5. 16, 4. 

δυσχλαινία, 7, mean or shabby clothing, Eur. Hec. 240; in pl., τὰς 
ἐμὰς δυσχλαινίας Id. Hel. 416. 

δυσχορήγητος, ov, difficult from the expense, Plut. 2. 712 E. 

δύσχορτος, ov, with little grass or food, δ. οἶκος an inhospitable dwel- 
ling, Eur. 1, T. 210. 

δυσχρηστέω, to be δύσχρηστος, difficilem se praebere, Polyb, 27. 6, 
Io. II. to fall into hardships or difficulties, to be in distress, δ. 
πράγμασι, λόγοις Id. 1.18, 7., 3.11, 43 δ. ἔν or ἐπί τινι, περί τι Id. :— 
so also often in Med., Id. 1. 28, 9, etc.; of things, to be useless, Id. 16. 
3, 5 :—Pass. to be brought into distress, ὑπό τινος Ath. 634 B. 

δυσχρήστημα, τό, inconvenience, Cic. Fin. 3. 21. 

δυσχρηστία, ἡ, difficulty, distress, Polyb. 1. 53, 13., 3. 75, 1: diffi- 
culty in getting money, Οἷς, Att. 16. 7, 6. 

δύσχρηστος, ov: (χράομαι) :----λαγα to use, inconvenient, nearly useless, 
opp. to εὔχρηστος, Hipp. Aph. 1246; ἱππικὸν στράτευμα ἐν νυκτὶ .. δ. 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 26; intractable, κύων Id. Cyn. 3, 11, cf. Dem. 1341.1; 
δ. ἐξουσία hard to use well, Isocr. 180 A:—Adv., δυσχρήστως διακεῖσθαι 
to be useless, Polyb. 1. 61, 4; to be in difficulties, Id. 5. 18,11; 6. 
ἔχειν Plut. Aemil. 19. 

δύσχροια, ἡ, a bad colour, Galen., εἴς. 

δύσχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ovv, =sq., Hipp. Aph. 1244. 

δύσχρως, wros, 6, ἧ, of a bad colour, discoloured, Hipp. Coac. 137. 

δύσχῦλος, ov, with bad juices, ill-savoured, Xenocr. 12. 

δυσχυμία, ἡ, an ill taste, Theophr. C. P. 6. 12, 12. 

δύσχῦμος, ov, --δύσχυλος, Arist. G. A. 4.8, 3, Theophr. C. P. 6, 12, 4. 

δυσχωρία, ἡ, difficult ground, rough ground, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 353 in 
pl., Ib. 35, etc. II, want of room, Ath. 129 C. 

δυσχώριστος, ov, hard to separate, inextricable, Polyb. 24. 1, 13. 

δύσψυκτος, ov, not easily affected by cold, Galen. 1. 346 Kiihn. 

δυσώδης, ες, (ὄζω) ill-smelling, stinking, foul, χωλός, 6. Soph. Ph. 
1032; 5. πῦον Hipp. Progn. 39; καρπός Hdt. 2.94; πνεῦμα Thue. 2. 49; 
ὀσμή Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 40. 

δυσωδία, ἡ, an ill or foul smell, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 20, H. A. 9. 40, 45. 

Suc Hivos, ov, causing grievous pangs, Anth. P. 6.+272. 

δυσώλεθρος, ov, dying hard, tenacious of life, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5. 

δυσώμοτος, ov, hardly, i.e. reluctantly, swearing, Poll. 1. 39. 

δυσωνέω, impf. ἐδυσώνουν Anth. P. 11. 169 :—to beat down the price, 
cheapen, Plat. Com. Incert. 49 (v. Interpp. Poll. 3. 126) :—Med., Arist. 
Fr. 517. 

δυσώνης, ov, 6, one who beats down the price, a hard customer, Lynceus 
ap. Ath, 228C; οὐδεὶς δυσώνης χρηστὸν ὄψεται κρέας ap. Suid. 

δυσώνὕμος, ov, bearing an ill name, abominable, hateful, υἷες ᾿Αχαιῶν 
Il. 6. 255; ἠώς Od. 19.571; μοῖρα 1]. 12.116; λέκτρα Soph. O. C. 528, 
etc.; esp. bearing a name of ill omen, such as Αἴας, Id. Aj. 914, cf. 
430 sq. :—poét. also δυσώνυμνος, C. 1. 1066. ΤΙ. speaking ill, 
ineloquent, Soph. Fr. 109. 

δυσωπέω, aor. ἐδυσώπησα Luc. Asin. 38: (Gp) :—to put out of counten- 
ance, put to shame, esp. by importunity, τινά Philo 1. 291, Luc. l.c., Ὁ. 
I. 8735: absol. to be importunate, Plut. 2. 532 Ὁ, 535 E; cf. Id. Brut. 
6:---δυσωπεῖν τὴν ὄψιν to dazzle, Id. Lyc. 9. ΤΙ. good authors 
used only Pass., impf. ἐδυσωπούμην Plat. Phaedr. 242 C :—+o be put out 
of countenance, to be troubled, absol., Id. Polit. 285 B; πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Id. Legg. 933A; δ. un.., Id. Phaedr. l.c.; of animals, to be shy, timid, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 4. 2. to be ashamed of, τι Plut. Cor. 15, etc. :— 
so in Act., absol., Dion. H. de Lys. 11. III. intr. in Act. ¢o see 
with difficulty, Luc. Lexiph. 4. 

δυσώπημα, τό, a means of making one ashamed, and so a corrective, 
τῶν ἡμαρτημένων Joseph. B. J. 1. 25, 5, Dio ap. Stob. 484. 4. 

δυσώπησις, ews, ἡ, importunity (cf. δυσωπέω), Eccl. 

δυσωπητικός, 7, dv, importunate, Eust. 105. 15, etc.:—Ady. --κῶς, 
Clem. Al. 547. 

δυσωπία, ἡ, confusion of face, shamefacedness, Plut. 2. 95 B:—cause 
for shame, Ib. 707 Ὁ. 

δυσωρέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι, Dep.: (ὥρος Ξ-- οὖρος, wpa):—to keep painful 
watch, ws δὲ κύνες περὶ μῆλα δυσωρήσονται ἐν αὐλῇ Il. το. 183; but 
Apollon. in Lex. read δυσωρήσωσιν (in act. form), v. Spitzn. ad 1. 

δύσωρος, ov, (ὥρα) unseasonable, Poll. 5. 109. 

δύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, (δύω) a diver, Hdt. 8. 8, Poll. 1. 97. 

δύτικός, 7, dv, able to dive, ζῷα Arist. Fr. 454: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) 
Poll. 7. 139. II. (δύσις) late form for δυσμικός, Alex. Aphr., etc. 

δύω, ν. sub δύο. 

δύω, δύνω [0] : A. Causal Tenses, to make to sink, sink, plunge 
in, seldom found in simple; pres. only in Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 8, πάντα 
δύοντες : fut. δύσω [Ὁ] Or. Sib. 3. 420., 5. 120: aor. 1 ἔδῦσα (ἐξ--) Od. 
14. 341; cf, the compds. amo-, éx-, év-, κατα-δύω. 

B. Non-causal, like Lat. —duo (in in-duo, ex-uo), but more exactly 
rendered by subeo, to get or go into, c. acc. :—pres. δύω (v. 1. 4); or 
more often δύνω Hom., Hes., and sometimes in Trag.; Ep. impf. δῦνον ; 
still more often Med. δύομαι Hom.,, Att.: impf. ἐδυόμην Plat., Ep. δύοντο 
Il. 15. 345 :—fut. δύσομαι [Ὁ] Hom., Att. :—aor. ἐδύσάμην rare in Att., 
used by Hom. mostly in the Ep. forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, imperat. δύσεο, 
Il. 19. 36, Hes. Sc. 108, part. δυσόμενος (in pres. sense), Od. 1. 24, Hes. 
Op. 382:—the more common aor. is ἔδυν (as if from *50pc) Hom., Att.; 
3, dual ἐδύτην [Ὁ] 1]. το. 254; 1 pl. ἔδῦμεν Soph. Fr. 336; ἔδῦτε Od. 
24. 106; ἔδυσαν, Ep. ἔδυν Il. 11. 263; Ion. 3 sing. δύσκεν 8. 271; 
imperat. δῦθι, δῦτε 1]. 16. 64., 18. 140; subj. δύω [Ὁ] Il. 6. 340., 22. 99, 
but, δύῃ [Ὁ] Hes. Op. 726; Ep. opt. δύην [Ὁ] (for δυίην) Od. 18. 347., 


δύσχιστος — δωδεκάκλινος. 


20. 286; inf. δῦναι Il, ro, 221, Att., Ep. δύμεναι [0] Il. 14. 63, ἐκ-δῦμεν 
16. 99; part. dus, δῦσα Hdt. 8.8: Att. pf. dédd«a 1]. 5. 811, Plat., Dor. 
inf. δεδυκεῖν Theocr. 1. 102 :—a pass. fut. and aor. δύθήσομαι, ἐδύθην 
[0] ; and a pf. δέδύμαι occur in compos., v. ἀπο--, ἐκ--, ἐν-δύω. [Ὁ in 
δύω in pres. and impf. act. and med., Hom.; but Ap. Rh. has δῦομαι, 
ἐδῦετο, etc. and so esp. in part. d0dpevos: ἐκ-δέδύκας contrary to all rule, 
Anth. P. 5. 73.] I. of Places or Countries, to enter, make one’s 
way into, in Hom, the most freq. use, πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω (aor. 2) Il. 
22. 99; πόλιν δύσεσθαι Od. 7. 18; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, 
of a star, Il. 11. 36; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap 
of Ocean, 18. 140; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, 6. 
19, cf. 411, etc.; so also, πόλεμον, ἀγῶνα, οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν δῦναι (or 
δύσασθαι) to plunge into .., 14. 63, εἴς. ; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to 
them, Od. 17. 276; so also sometimes in Trag., Soph. Aj. 1192, Ant. 
1217, Eur. El. 1271. 2. more rarely with a Prep., ἔδυν δόμον ”Aidos 
εἴσω Il, 11. 263; δύσομαι eis ᾿Αἴδαο Od. 12. 383; és πόντον ἐδύσατο 
5. 3523 δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579; δύσετ᾽ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6. 
136; ὑπὸ κῦμα θαλάσσης αὐτίκ᾽ ἔδυσαν 18.145; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται 
slinks into the fold, 5.140; καθ᾽ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Τρώων 3. 36 (rarely c. gen., 
κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν Od. 12. 93); δύσκεν eis Αἴαντα he got 
himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Il. 8. 271; βέλος δ᾽ εἰς 
ἔγκέφαλον δῦ 8. 85 ;—in Prose and Att. mostly with a Prep., δῦναι és 
θαλάσσαν Hdt. 8.8; ἐς ἄντρον Aesch. Fr. 232; πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον 
Soph, Ant. 1217; κατὰ βάθος Plat. Legg. 905 A; κατὰ τῆς γῆς Id. 
Phaedo 113 Ὁ, etc. 8. absol., εἴσω ἔδυ ἐΐφος the sword entered his 
body, Il. τό. 340; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however Boeiny may be 
supplied), 17. 392. 4. often of the sun and stars, ¢o sink into [the 
sea, v. supra], ¢o set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ 11. 18. 241, cf. Od. 3. 320, etc. ; 
ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο Od. 13. 35, cf. Il. 7.487; δύσετο δ᾽ ἠέλιος Od. 2. 388, 
etc. (cf, δείλομαι); so, Bowrns ὀψὲ δύων late-setting Bodtes, 5. 272; 
δείεχος ὀψὲ δύων 1]. 21. 232; [σελάνα] δύεν Bion 9.6; πρὸ δύντος 
ἡλίου Hdt. 7. 140; πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος (vulg. δύνοντος) Dem. 107. 7; 
δυσόμενος ὙὝπερίων (to mark the West) Od. 1. 24; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου 
towards the West, Aesch. Supp. 255 :—metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί Aesch. 
Ag. 1123; ἔδυ πρόπας δύμος Ib. 1011; δεδυκὼς ζῆν to live in retire- 
ment, Plat. Legg. 781 Ὁ. II. of clothes and armour, to get into, 
put on, ἔντεα, τεύχεα δύνειν and δῦναι Il. 6. 340, etc.; κυνέην, θώρηκα 
δ. to put on one’s helmet, etc., 5. 845; δῦ δὲ χιτῶν᾽ 18. 416; metaph., 
εἰ μὴ σύγε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength (cf. ἐπιειμένος 
ἀλκήν), 9. 231; so, ἔδυ λέπαδνον Aesch. Ag. 218 :—hence, 2, it 
assumes a positively trans. sense, like induere sibi vestem, ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοισιν 
ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il. 3. 328, etc.; ὥμοιϊν .. τεύχεα δῦθι τό. 64; χιτῶνα 
περὶ χροΐ .. δῦνεν Od. 15.61; χρυσὸν .. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ Il. 8. 43. 8. 
very rarely absol. with a Prep., ὅπλοισιν ἐνὶ δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην IO. 272: 
for Od. 22. 201, v. sub εἰσδύνω. III. of sufferings, passions, 
and the like, to enter, come over or upon, κάματος .. γυῖα δέδυκε 1]. 5. 
811; ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύῃ ἄχος κραδίην Od. 18. 348; so, ἄχος ἔδυνεν 
Hrop, ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος, εἴς. ; κρατερὴ δέ € λύσσα δέδυκε madness 
came over him, Il. 9. 239; δῦ μιν “Apns Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled 
him, Il. 17. 210, cf. 10. 16:—v. ὑποδύω. 

δυώδεκα, post. for δῴδεκα (δύο καὶ 5éxa), twelve, in all genders, Hom., 
etc.—The two forms, δυω-- and 5w-, are found in all compounds. The 
full form δυώδ-- prevails in Hom, and Ion. Greek, but δώδεκα is also used 
by Hom. and prevails in Att. : 

δυωδεκά-βοιος, ov, worth twelve beeves, Il. 23. 703. 

δυωδεκά-δρομος, ov, running the course 12 times, τέθριππα Pind.O. 2.92. 

δυωδεκά-μηνος, SuwSekatatos, δυωδέκατοξ, v. sub δωδ--. 

δυωδεκά-μοιρος, ον, divided into twelve parts, Anth. P. 7. 641. 

δυωδεκ-άριθμος, ov, the twelfth in number, Nonn, Jo, 2. v. 12. 

δνυω-και-εικοσί-μετρος, ov, holding 22 measures, τρίπους Il. 23. 264. 

δυω-και-εικοσί-πηχυς, v, 22 cubits long, Il. 15. 678 (v. Eust.). 

δῶ, τό, shortd. Ep. form for δῶμα, a house, dwelling, Hom. only in 
nom. and acc.—As pl. for δώματα, only in Hes. Th. 933. 

δώδεκα, οἱ, αἱ, τά, v. sub δυώδεκα. 

δωδεκά-βοιος, ov, of twelve oxen, θυσία C. I. (add.) 3847 ὃ. 

δωδεκά-βωμος, ov, with twelve altars, ναός Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 3. 

δωδεκά-γναμπτος, ov, bent twelve times, dwdex. τέρμα the post (in the 
race-course) that has been doubled twelve times, Pind. O. 3. 59. 

δωδεκά-γωνον, τό, a dodecagon, Plut. 2. 363 A. 

δωδεκα-δάκτῦλος, ov, twelve fingers long or broad: 5. ἔκφυσις the 
duodenum, Herophil. ap. Galen., v. Greenhill Theophil. p. 68. 7. 

δωδεκάδ-αρχος, 6, a leader of twelve, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 11; but in 2. 4, 
4 occurs the form δωδεκ-άρχης. 

δωδεκά-δελτος νόμος, the Law of the twelve tables, Jurisc. 

δωδεκά-δραχμοξ, ov, sold at twelve drachmae, Dem. 1045. 5. 

δωδεκά-δωρος, ov, twelve palms long, Anth. P. 6. 96. 

δωδεκάεδρος, ov, (dpa) with twelve surfaces: δωδεκάεδρον, τό, a 
dodecahedron, Tim. Locr. 98 D, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 9. 

δωδεκ-άεθλος, ov, conqueror in twelve contests, Anth. Plan, 99. 

SwSexa-ernpls, (50s, ἡ, a cycle of twelve years, Tzetz. 

δωδεκαετής, és, or -ἔτηϑ, es, (€ros) lasting twelve years (?). it, 
twelve years old, Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 4., 2. 198 C: cf. dexaerns. 

δωδεκαετία, 7, a space of twelve years; ὑπὲρ τῆς 5. was the title of a 
speech of Demades, 

δωδεκα-ἥμερος, ov, of twelve days: τὸ δ. the time between the 
Nativity aud Epiphany, Eccl. 

δωδεκάθεον, τό, a medicine compounded of twelve ingredients, Paul. 
Aeg. 11. 4 plant, Plin. 25. 4. 

δωδεκάκις, Adv. twelve times, Ar. Pl. 852. 

δωδεκά-κλῖνος, ov, holding twelve κλῖναι, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1.11. 


δωδεκάκρουνος ---- δῶρον. 


δωδεκά-κρουνος, ov, with twelve springs, Cratin. Πυτ. 7. 

δωδεκά-κωδων, 6, a garment with twelve bells, of the high-priest, v. 
Jacobson Clem. Ep. 1. 55. 

δωδεκά-κωλος, ov, of twelve clauses, Schol. Ar. Eq. 820. 

δωδεκά-λϊνος, ov, of twelve threads, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5. 

δωδεκά-μηνος, ov, of twelve months, τέλος Pind. N. 11. 11; poet. δυω- 
δεκάμ - twelve months old, Hes. Op. 750. 

δωδεκαμήχᾶἄνος, ov, (μηχανή) knowing twelve arts or tricks, Eur. Fr. 
755, cf. Ar. Ran. 1327 (et ibi Schol.), Plat. Com. Σοφ. 1. 

δωδεκαμναιαῖος, a, ov, worth twelve minae, Hesych., ν. Lob. Phryn. 554. 

δωδεκά-παις, 6, ἡ, with twelve children, Anth. Plan. 132. 

δωδεκάπᾶλαι, Adv. twelve times πάλαι, ever so long ago, Ar. Eq. 1154; 
cf. δεκάπαλαι, μυριόπαλαι. 

δωδεκά-πηχυς, υ, twelve cubits long, Hdt. 2.153. 

δωδεκαπλάσιος, ον, twelve-fold, Plut. 2. 1028 C. 

δωδεκά-πολις, cos, formed of twelve united states, Ἴωνες Hdt. 7.05. 

δωδεκά-πους, ὁ, 7, twelve feet long, Menand. ’Opy. 1. 

δωδεκα-πρόφητον, τό, the book of the twelve minor prophets, Epiphan. 
de Mensur. 4. 

δωδεκ-άρχης, ov, 6, v. sub δωδεκάδαρχος. 

δωδεκάς, άδος, 7, the number twelve, Anth. P. 9. 782, in poét. form 
buw5-. ΤΙ. a number of twelve, Plat. Legg. 756 B. 

δωδεκά-σημος, ov, of twelve times, inmusic, Aristid. Quintil. pp.34 and 36. 

δωδεκά-σκαλμος, ον, twelve-oared, Plut. Caes. 38. 

δωδεκά-σκηπτρον, τύ, = δωδεκάφυλον, Eccl. ’ 

δωδεκά-σκῦτος, ov, of twelve different-coloured pieces of leather, σφαῖρα 
Plat. Phaedo 110 B, cf. Plut. 2. 1003 D, 

δωδεκα-στάδιος [ἃ], ov, twelve stades long, etc., Ath. 152 Ὁ. 
δωδεκαστάσιος [a], ov, (στη μι) weighing twelve times as much, Plat. 
Hipparch, 231 D. 

δωδεκἄταϊος, a, ov, on the twelfth day, 5. ἀνεβίω Plat. Rep. 614 
B. II. twelve days old, Hes. Op. 749 (in poét. form 6uvwd-), 
Arist. H. A. 6. 12, 9. 

δωδεκἄτημόριον, τό, a twelfth part, Plat. Legg. 848 C, etc. 

δωδεκἄτημόριος, ov, =Suvwdexaporpos, Manetho 4. 167. 

δωδέκᾶἄτος, 7, ov, the twelfth, Hom., etc.: Ep. δυωδ -, Id. 

δωδεκἄφόρος, ov, bearing twelve times a year, Luc. V. H. 2. 13. 

δωδεκά-φυλλος, ov, with twelve petals. ῥόδα δ. Theophr. H.P. 6. 6, 4. 

δωδεκά-φῦλος, ov, of twelve tribes, τὸ 5. the twelve tribes of Israel, Act. 
Ap. 26.7; λαὸς 6 δ. Or. Sib. 2. 171. 

δωδεκά-ωρος, ov, of twelve hours, Sext. Emp. M. το. 182. 

δωδεκ-έτης or -ετῆς, 6, twelve years old, Call. Ep. 20, Plut. Aemil. 35: 
—fem. - τις, δος, Anth. P. 11. 70: vy. δεκαετής. 

δωδεκεύς, έως, 6, = χοεύς, which held twelve cotylae, Hesych. 

SwSexnpns, 7, a ship with 12 banks of oars, Ath. 203 Ὁ. 

δωδεκῇς, ῇδος, 7, consisting of twelve, Eust. 1386. 48, Porph. Abst. 1. 22. 

δωδεκ-όμφαλος, ov, with twelve navels, epith. of Poseidon, C. 1. 523. 

Δωδώνη, 7, Dodona, in Epirus, the seat of the most ancient oracle of 


Zeus, Il. 16. 234, Od. 14. 327., 19. 296; delivered from an oak (pnyés), : 


Hes. ap. Strabo 327, ap. Schol. Soph. Tr. 1174, cf. Aesch. Pr. 832, etc. : 
—Soph., metri grat., uses the heterocl. forms Awdavos, -ὥνι, --ῶνα (as 
if from Awédwv), Fr. 401, Tr. 172,—Adj. Δωδωναῖος, a, ov, Il. 16.233, 
Aesch.; fem. AwBSwvis, ίδος, Soph. Fr. 401, ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 11. 

δώῃ, δώῃσι, v. sub δίδωμι. 

δώλα, Dor. for δούλη, Theocr. 2.94: δῶλος, Cret. in Hell. J. xiii. 58, 

δῶμα, aros, τό, (5€uw) a house, Hom. and other Poets (cf. δόμος); once 
in Hdt., 2. 62, 1, and in late Prose, but never in Att. Prose: also part of 
a house, the chief room, hall, in which was the ἑστία, Il. 6. 316, and 
oft. in Od. :—hence in pl. for a single house, Od. 2. 259, and often in 
Trag. 2. of the gods, θεοὶ ᾿Ολύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχοντες 1]. 2. 13, etc.; 
κλυτὰ δ. βένθεσι λίμνης, of Poseidon, 13. 21; and often of Pluto, δῶμ᾽ 
᾿Αἴδαο the nether world, Od. 12.21; ὦ δῶμ᾽ ᾿Αἴδου καὶ Περσεφόνας Soph. 
El. 110; δ. Πλούτωνος Eur. H. F..808 :—of a temple, Pind. P. 4.95, Aesch. 
Eum. 242, etc.; and in pl., Hdt. 2.62, Soph. O. T. 71. ' 3. δῶμα 
Καδμεῖον, i.e. Thebes, Ib. 29. II. a house, household, family, 
Aesch. Ag. 1468, Soph. Ο. T. 1226, etc.—Cf. δῶ, δόμος. 

δωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δῶμα, Ar. Ran. Loo. IL. a chamber, bed- 
chamber (v. kovrwy), Ar. Lys. 160, Lysias 93. 18., 94. 7, Plat. Rep. 390 Ὁ. 

Swpatitys, ov, 6, of, belonging to the house, Ποσειδῶν Paus. 3.14, 7; 
᾿Απόλλων Schol. Pind. N. 5.82:—fem., δωματῖτις ἑστία Aesch. Ag. 968. 

δωματόομαι, Pass. to have a house built for one, to be housed, δεδω- 
μάτωμαι οὐ σμικρᾷ χερί Aesch. Supp. 958. 

δωματο-φθορέω, to ruin the house: ν. sub σωματοφθ-. 

δωμάω, to build, Ap. Rh. 2. 531:—Med. to cause to be built, Epigr. Gr. 
652, 1047, Anth. P. 11. 400, Coluth. 287, Orph. Arg. 573. 

δώμησις, ews, lon. δωμητύς, vos, ἡ, a building, Hesych. 

δωμήτωρ, opos, ὃ, a builder, Manetho 6. 415. 

δωμός, Dor. for ζωμύς, Epilyc. Κωρ. 2. 

δῶναξ, ὁ, Dor. for δύναξ, Theocr. 

δωράκινον (sc. μῆλον), τό, perhaps the apricot, Geop. Io. 13, I. 

δωρεά, Ion. -εῆ, 4; also δωρειά C. I. 107. 37 :—a gift, present, esp. 
an honorary gift, bounty, Lat. beneficium (δόσις ἀναπόδοτος Arist. Top. 
4. 4, 11), Hdt. 2. 140, Isocr. 122 A, etc.; δωρεὰν διδόναι, πορεῖν, 
δωρεῖσθαί τι to give as a free gift, Hdt. 6. 130, Aesch. Pr. 338, 616, 


Plat. Polit. 290 C; ironic., θάνατόν τινι δωρεὰν ἀποδοῦναι Antipho 133., 


25; δ. ἔχειν Soph. Aj. 1032, Dem. 329. 17; ἐν χάριτος μέρει καὶ 
δωρεᾶς Id. 568.1; ξωρεὰν καὶ χάριν Id. 570. 12:—of a legacy, ld. 826. 
11.,834. 11. 2. acc. δωρεάν as Ady., like δατίνην, προῖκα, as a free 
gift, ages Lat. gratis, Hdt. 5.23, Andoc. I. 22, etc., (so, ἐν δωρεᾷ Polyb. 
235904): 


399 


Swpéw, fut. now Hom. Fr. 68: aor. ἐδώρησα Hes., Pind. To give, 
present, δῶρον Hes. Op. 82: to present one with, θυσίαις Ἑρμᾶν Pind. O. 
6. 131 :—Pass., in aor. δωρηθῆναι, to be given or presented, Hdt. τ. 87., 
8. 85, Isocr. 45 D; and of persons, to be presented with a thing, Soph. 
Aj. 1029; so in pf. pass., Plat. Polit. 274. II, more commonly 
as Dep. δωρέομαι, in same sense, ῥεῖα θεὸς .. ἵππους δωρήσαιτ᾽ Il. 10. 
5575 δωρέεσθαί τί τινι to present a thing to one, Lat. donare aliquid 
alicui, Hdt. 2. 126., 5. 37, Aesch. Pr. 251, Xen. An. 7. 3, 20, etc.; also, 
5. τινά τινι to present one with a thing, Lat. donare aliquem aliquo, 
Hdt. 1.54., 3. 130, Aesch. Pr. 778; δ. τινά to make him presents, Hat. 
I. 55; so pf. δεδώρηται, Plat. Tim. 46E, Legg. 672 B, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 
8. 2. in pres. also to offer, Eur. Supp. 875. 

δώρημα, τύ, that which is given, a gift, present, Hdt. 7. 38, and Trag.; 
c. dat. pers., Aesch. Pers. 523, Eum. 402, Soph. Tr. 668.—Rare in Att. 
Prose, as Xen. Hier. 8, 4, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 2. 

δωρηματικός, 7, όν, -- δωρητικός, Dion. H. 8. 60. 

δωρητήρ, ἦρος, 6, a giver, Anth. P.6. 305. 

δωρητικός, 7, dv, munisicent, generous, Plat. Soph. 223 C, Philo 1. 254. 

δωρητός, dv, of persons, open to gifts or presents, Il. 9. 526. DE. 
of things, freely given, Soph. O. T. 384, Plut. Cor. 16. 

Δωριάζω, to dress like a Dorian girl, i.e. in a single garment open at 
the side, Anacr. 58, cf. Eust. 975. 37. II. = Awpi(w, Anacreont. Io. 6. 

Δωριᾶκός, 7, dv, poet. for Δωρικός, ap. Thuc. 2. 54. 

Δωριεύς, éws, 6, a Dorian, descendant of Dorus son of Helen: pl. 
Δωριεῖς, Att. -ῆς, of, the Dorians, Od. 19.177, Hdt., etc. II. as 
Adj. = Δωρικός, Pind. P. 8. 28. 

Δωρίζω, Dor. -ίσδω, fut. ἔσω :—to imitate the Dorians in life, dialect, 
or music, to speak Doric Greek, Theocr. 15. 93, Strabo 333, Plut. 2.421 B. 

Δωρικός, 7, dv, Doric, Hdt. 8. 43, Trag., etc. Adv. -κῶς, Gramm. 

Δώριος, a, ov, also os, ον Pratin. 1. 19, Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 8., 4. 3, 7:— 
Dorian, Pind. O. 3. 9, etc.:—esp. of the Dorian mode in music (cf. Awpt- 
ori), Arist. Pol. ll. c., ete. 

Aapis, δος, 4, fem. Adj., Dorian, ἐσθής Hdt. 5.88; φωνή Thuc. 6.5, 
etc.: hence, 1. Δωρὶς νᾶσος the Dorian island, i. e. Peloponnesus, 
Pind. N. 3. 5, Soph. O. C. 695, etc. 2. (with or without γῆ) Doris, 
in Northern Greece, Hdt. 8. 31, Thuc., etc. 8. A. κόρα a Dorian 
damsel, Eur. Hec. 934. 4. (sub. xomis) a Dorian knife used at sac- 
tifices, Id. El. 819 (as Seidl. for δορίδ᾽, which is against the metre). 

Δωρίσδω, Dor. for Δωρίζω. 

Δωρισμός, 6, a speaking in the Doric dialect, Dorism, Dem. Phal. 180. 

Δωριστί [1]. Adv. in Dorian fashion, Δ. ζῆν Ep. Plat. 336 Ὁ. II. 
ἡ A. ἁρμονία the Dorian mode or measure in music, Arist, Pol. 8.5, 22., 
8.7, 8; (also, ἡ Awpia ἁρμ. Ib. 3. 3,8); so Δωριστί alone, Plat. Rep. 
399 A; v. Miiller Dor. 4. 6, and cf. Φρυγιστί, Λυδιστί: in Ar. Eq. 289 
with a play on δῶρον. 

Supitns ἀγών, 6, a game, in which the conqueror received a present, 
Plut. 2.820C; cf. ἀργυρίτης, στεφανίτης. 

δωρό-δευπνος, ov, giving dinner, παῖς δ. i.e, a waiter, Ath. 701 Β, 

δωρο-δέκτης, ov, ὁ, one that takes bribes, LXX (Job 15. 34). 

Swpo-Soxéw, fo accept as a present, esp. to take as a bribe, ἀργύριον 
πολύ Hdt. 6.72; χρυσόν Plat. Rep. 590A. 2. absol. to take bribes, 
Hdt. 6. 82, Ar. Vesp. 669, Dem. 240. fin., etc.; ἐπί τινι Lys. 163. 36, 
Dem. 242. 6. IT. in late writers, c. acc. pers., like δεκάζω, δια- 
φθείρω, to corrupt by bribes, Diod. 13. 64, cf. Luc. Pisc. 9, etc.; but the 
Act. was never so used by correct authors: in Ar. Vesp. 675 Dind. has 
restored Swpopopodo.w from the Ven. Ms.; and in Dem. 122. 24 he 
argues that δωροδοκοῦντος is an interpolation ; but, ITI. the Pass. 
was so used, 1. of persons, to have a bribe given one, Cratin. Noy. 
3; ταῦθ᾽ ἁπλῶς δεδωροδόκηνται Dem. 446. 21. 2. of the bribe, τὰ 
δωροδοκηθέντα the bribes received, Aesch. 85. 25; τὸ δεδωροδοκημένον 
χρυσίον Dinarch. 98. 34. 

δωροδόκημα, τό, acceplance of a bribe, corruption, Dem. 232. 2., 230. 

ς 2. a bribe, καταλαβεῖν Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 1. 

δωροδοκία, ἡ, a taking of bribes, openness to bribery, freq. in Oratt., as 
Andoc. 33.11; δωροδοκίαν καταγνῶναί twos Lyc. 163. 34; —las κατη- 
γορεῖν Aeschin. 28, 12; cf. δῶρον I. 2. 

δωροδοκιστί, Ady. in bribe-fashion, Ar. Eq. 996, with a play on Δωρι- 
ori :—al, δωροδοκηστί. 

δωρο-δόκος, ov, taking presents or bribes, corrupt, Plat. Rep. 390 Ὁ, 
Dem. 245. 15; comically, δωροδόκοισιν én ἄνθεσιν ἵζων Ar. Eq. 
403. II. act. bribing, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2, 12, A. B. 242. 

δωρο-δότηϑβ, ov, 6, a giver of presents, λήθης 5. Anth. P. 12. 49. 

δωρο-κοπέω, to bribe, LXx (Sirac. 32. 12):—Pass., lb, (3 Macc. 4.19): 
—hence -κοπία, bribery, Aquila V. T. 

δωροληπτέω, to take presents, Eust. ΟἹ. 17. 

Swpo-AnmTys, ov, 6, greedy of gain, LXXx (Prov. 15. 27), Eccl. 

δωροληψία, 7, a taking of presents, Dio C. 39. 55, A. B. 35. 

δῶρον, τό, irr. pl. δώρατα LxXx (2 Paral. 32. 23): (δίδωμι) :—a gift, 
present, gift of honour, ἀγλαὰ δ. Il. 1. 213, etc.; ἄξια, ἐρικυδέα, κλυτά, 
μείλιχα, περικλυτὰ δ., etc., Hom.; δῶρα διδόναι, λαμβάνειν, etc., Hom.: 
—a votive gift or offering to a god, φέρε δῶρον ᾿Αθήνῃ 1]. 6, 293; βωμοὶ 
δώροισι φλέγονται Aesch. Ag. ΟἹ; ποῦ μοι τὰ .. δῶρα κἀκροθίνια Id. 
Fr. 184:--δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i.e. given by, him, δῶρα θεῶν Il. 20. 
265, Od. 18. 142; δῶρ᾽ ᾿Αφροδίτης, i.e. personal charms, 1], 3. 54, 64; 
so, δῶρα Κύπριδος, Eur. Hel. 363; δ. τῶν Μουσῶν καὶ ᾿Απόλλωνος, of 
poetry, Plat. Lege. 796 E; 5. ἀπὸ Μουσῶν Epigr. Gr. 1089. 10 ;—but 
c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Il. 7. 482 :---δῶρα presents given 
as tribute, 17. 225 :—S@pov τοῦ ποταμοῦ, of the land of Egypt, Hdt. 
2.5. 2. δῶρα presents, as retaining fees or bribes, Dem. 263. 7, 


3. tono purpose, for naught, LXx (Job 1.9),Ep.Gal.2.21. g etc. :—hence in Att. law, δώρων γραφή an indictment for being bribed, 


400 


Aeschin. 87. 3, etc., v. Harp. 5, ν. ; δώρων κριθῆναι to be tried for this, 
Lys. 178. 7; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of it, Ar. Nub. 591; δ. 
ὀφλεῖν to be found guilty of it, Andoc. 10. 20; so, δώρων δίωξις Plut. 
Per. 10: cf. δωροδοκία, etc.—On the difference between δῶρον and δόμα, 
v. Philo 1. 126, 154. II. the breadth of the hand, the palm, 
used like παλαστή (q. v.), as a measure of length, Nic. Th. 348 :—that 
this measure was known to Homer appears from the word ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος. 
Swpo-Eevias γραφή, ἡ, the indictment of a ξένος for bribing the judges 
to declare him an Athenian, Lys. et Hyperid. ap. Harp., Arist. Fr. 378. 

δωρο-τελέω, fo bring presents, Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 26. 

δωρο-φάγος [a], ov, devouring gifts, greedy of presents, Hes. Op. 219, 
262, Polyb. 6. 9, 7. 

δωροφορέω, fo bring presents, τινι Plat. Phaedr. 266 C, cf. Euthyphro 
14 E: to give as presents or bribes, τί τινι Ar. Vesp. 675; v. δωροδοκέω 
fin. II. 5. τινα to present him with gifts, Ael. V.H. 1. 32. 

δωροφορία, ἡ, a bringing of presents, Alciphro 1. 6, Poll. 4. 47. 

δωροφορικός, 7, dv, bringing presents, Plat. Soph. 222 D. 

Swpo-dédpos, ον, bringing presents, Pind. P. 5. 116: tributary, as the 
Mariandyni were called in reference to the Heracleots, Euphor. Fr. 73 ; 
δ. καρπῶν Anth. P. append. 15. 

δωρύττομαι, Dor. for δωρέομαι, Theocr. 7. 43. 

Sas, ἡ, Lat. dos, =5do1s, only found in nom., Hes. Op. 354. 

Swoeiw, Desiderat. to be ready to give, Hesych., cf. Piers. Moer. 14. 

Swat-Bikos, ov, giving oneself up to justice, abiding by the law, opp. to 
redressing one’s own wrongs, Hdt. 6. 42, Polyb. 4. 4, 3: Schweigh. writes 
δοσίδικος in both places. 

δωσί-πῦγος or Socimuyos, ov, -- κίναιδος, Schol. Ar. Eq. 524, Suid. 

δώσων, ovros, 6, part. fut. δίδωμι, always going to give, always pro- 
mising : hence Δώσων as a name of Antigonus 11, Plut. Cor. 11. 

δωτήρ, pos, 6, a giver, δωτῆρες ἐάων givers of good, i.e. the gods, Od. 
8. 325, Hes. Th. 46, etc. Cf. δοτήρ. 

δώτηϑς, ov, 6, rare form of δωτήρ, Hes. Op. 353. 

δωτινάζω, to receive or collect presents, Hdt. 2. 180. 

δωτίνη [1], ἡ, a gift, present, Il. 9.155, Od. 9. 268, Hdt. 1.61; δωτί- 
νην δοῦναι to give asa free gift, like δωρεάν, Hdt. 1. 69.—Not used in Att. 
δῶτις, ἡ, -- δωτίνη, Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1688. 26. 

δωτύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for foreg., Suid. :—also δῶτις, Ο. I. 1688. 26. 

Aorta, ods, ἡ, Giver, name of a Nereid, Il. 18. 43, Hes. Th. 248. 

δώτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- δωτήρ, δῶτορ ἐάων giver of goods, addressed to Hermes, 
Od. 8. 335, h. Hom. 17. 12., 29,8; θεοὶ τούτων Swropes Theogn. 134. 


E 


E, €, € ψιλόν, fifth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral εἰ -- πέντε 
and πέμπτος, but ¢=5000. The ancients called this vowel εἶ, Plat. 
Crat. 426 C, 437 B, Dawes Misc. Crit. p. 12 (as also they called ο, ov): 
in order that these, like all the monosyll. names of letters, as μῦ, m0, ῥῶ, 
etc., might be long. When in the archonship of Euclides (B.C. 403) the 
Athenians adopted long e (H, 7) from the Samian alphabet, the Gramm. 
gave to short e the name of é ψιλόν, i.e. € without the aspirate; because 
hitherto E had been one way of writing the aspirate. 

Peculiar usages of ε, 1. from the above remark, it would seem 
that in the double forms ἑανός efavds, ἔαρ εἶαρ, ᾿Αλφεός ᾿Αλφειός, μέζων 
μείζων, κρέσσων κρείσσων, the forms in εἰ are the more ancient, cf. Curt. 
p- 669, note. 2. € was used as the syllabic augm. of the historic 
tenses. 3. in many old forms, as ἐείκοσι ἔεδνα ἐέλδωρ ἐέλδεται 
ἐέλπεται ἐέρση, where it seems to be prefixed, it is in fact an evidence 
of the digamma, ν. Curt. p. 565 sq.:—in these cases it always has the 
spir. lenis, even if the word without the prefix have the spir. asper, as €6va, 
ἔεδνα, except in one case, ἕε for ἕ. 4. it is sometimes inserted 
between two consonants, as in ἄφενος, τέμενος, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ἄφε- 
vos 2. 5. sometimes also it is a euphon. Prefix, as in ἐρωδιίς ἑωδιίς, 
ἐρωέω ῥώομαι. 6. it also appears, in some cases, to represent the 
lost letter y (Germ. 7), Curt. p. 592. 7. Ion. for &, βέρεθρον, ἔρσην, 
τέσσερες for βάραθρον, ἄρσην, τέσσαρες, and in contr. Verbs in —aw, as 
ὁρέω, porréw. 

ἢ €, or repeated ὃ ὃ € ἔ, an exclamation of pain or grief; woe! woe! 
Aesch. Ag. 1114, etc. The fact that it is always doubled either once or 
twice proves that the correct way of writing is ἐέ (as in the oldest Mss., 
e.g. the Medicean of Aesch, and Soph.), or (where the metre requires an 
iambus) ἔή, as in several passages of the Trag.; v. Dind. Aesch. Theb. 
966. In like manner, aia? is now restored for at αἴ or a? ai, on the 
authority of Herodian, 7. μον. λέξ. p. 27. 13. 

€, Lat. se, v. sub οὗ, szi. 

€&, exclam. of surprise or displeasure (orig. imper. of éaw), ha! oho! 
Lat. vah! esp. before a question, ἔα, τί χρῆμα ; Aesch. Pr. 298; ἔα, ris 
οὗτος ..; Eur. Hec. 501, cf. 733, Or. 1573, al.; ἔα, τίς ἐστιν ; Ar. PI. 
824; sometimes extra versum, Eur. Hec. 1116, Med. 1005, al. ;—some- 
times doubled, ἔα ἔα, ἄπεχε Aesch. Pr. 688; ἔα ἔα, ἰδού Soph. O.C.1477; 
oft. in Eur. :—rare in Prose, ἔα, ἔφη, σοφισταί τινες Plat. Prot. 314 Ὁ. 

éi, Ion. for ἣν, impf. of εἰμί : in Ion. Prose also éas, éare. 

€Gya, ἐάγην [a], v. sub ἄγνυμι. 

ἕᾶδα, part. ἑᾶδώς, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

ἐάλη or ἑάλη, v. sub εἴλω. 

ἑάλωκα, ἑαλώκειν, v. sub ἁλίσκομαι. [a] 

ἐάν, a Particle compounded of εἰ ἄν, also contracted into ἤν and ay, v. 
sub ἤν, ἄν (ἃ), which by crasis with καί become κἂν :—if haply, if, regu- 
larly followed by subj. :—for its use and for examples, v. sub εἰ 11, and ἄν 
Δ, II. in Ν, T, and late Greek, ἐάν is used just like the adverb 


δωροξενίας — ἑαυτοῦ. 


ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, Ev. 
Matth. 5. 19., 7. 9, al.; ὅσος ἐάν Ib. 18. 18; ὅστις ἐάν Ep. Col. 3. 23; 
ὅπου ἐάν Ev, Matth. 8. 19, etc. [The second syll. of ἐάν is always long, 
as appears from Soph. O. C. 1407, and Com. examples collected by Dind. 
Ar. Vesp. 228.] 

ἐάνδανε, Ion. for ἥνδανε, v. ἁνδάνω. 

ἐἄνηφόρος, ov, (ἑᾶνές, ὁ) wearing a thin robe, Ἤώς Antim. 85. 

éavés, ἡ, dv, old Epic Adj., never used in Od. ;—in II., it is applied to 
all things fit for wearing, ἑᾶνῷ λιτί with linen good for wear, i.e. fine 
and white, 18. 352., 23. 254; πέπλος ἑᾶνός a fine, light veil, 5. 734., 8. 
385 ; ἑᾶνοῦ κασσιτέροιο tin beat out and so made fit for wear, 18. 612 ; 
cf. ἐανηφόρος. II. as Subst., ἑᾶνός, 6, a fine robe, fit for the 
wear of goddesses and ladies of rank, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀμβρόσιος ἑᾶνὸς τρέμε 
21. 507 (the only passage in which the nom. occurs); vexrapécu ἑᾶνοῦ 
3. 385; ἑᾶνῷ ἀργῆτι φαεινῷ Ib. 419; ἀμβρέσιον éGydy (accus.) 14. 
178; ἑᾶνῶν πτύχας ἱμεροέντων h. Cer. 176; also with the Ist syll. 
long (cf. E ε, 1), εἱᾶνοῦ ἁπτομένη 1]. 16. 9; and Hesych. cites the form 
ἴανον᾽ ἱμάτιον, as a neut. Subst., and proparoxyt. [Hom. always makes 
ἃ in the Adj», ἅ in the Subst.; but later poets use ἃ or ἅ, as suits the 
metre, as Orph. Arg. 875, 1221.] (The same difference of quantity 
recurs in the Skt. Adj. vasdnas (clothing’), and Subst. vasdnam (garment), 
so that there can be little doubt that both come from the same Root as 
ἕννυμι (q. v.), though it is remarkable that the Subst. fas the digamma, 1]. 
14. 178., 21.507; whereas the Adj. has not, v. Il. 18. 352, 612., 23. 254.) 

éata, Ep. for ἦξα, v. sub ἄγνυμι. 

ἔαρ, édpos, τό, Hom., Hdt., and Att. Prose: in Aleman 13, and later 
Ep. Poets, as Theocr. and Nic., etap, εἴᾶρος (but Hom. has efapids) ; 
contr. 4p, ἦρος (cf. κῆρ, κῆρος), first in Aleman 64, Alcae. 45, etc., and 
the only form used by Trag.; (Hes. used ἔαρ as a monos., and ἔαρι as a 
trochee, Op. 490, 460):—Hom. has only the gen. ἔαρος (cf. ἦρι 
Ady.). (Anciently it had the digamma, Féap, cf. Lat. ver, O. Norse 
var ; Feaptvés, Lat. vernus; but the orig. form seems to have been Féo-ap, 
cf. Skt. vas-antas (which however seems not to be an ancient form), 
Slav. ves-na (ver), Lith. vas-ara (aestas).) Spring, ἔαρος 8 ἐπιγίγνεται 
ὥρη 1]. 6.148; ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο early spring, Od. 19. 519; ἔαρι 
πολεῖν Hes. Op. 460; ἅμα τῷ ἔαρι at the beginning of spring, Hadt. 5. 
31, cf. Thuc. 4.117., 6.8; πρὸς ἔαρ Id. 5. 56, εἴς. ; πρὸς τὸ ἔαρ Ib. 17; 
περὶ τὸ ἔαρ Id. 3. 116;, ἐξ ἦρος εἰς ᾿Αρκτοῦρον Soph. O. T. 11373 
proverb., μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ Cratin. in Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 16; 
proverb. also of the prime or flower of anything, ἔφηβοι .. ἔαρ τοῦ δήμου 
Demad. ap. Ath. 99 D, cf. Hdt. 7. 162, Arist. Rhet. 1.7, 343 ἔαρ ὁρᾶν 
to look fresk and bright, Theocr. 13. 45; γενύων ἔαρ, i.e. the first 
down on a youth’s face, Anth. P. 6. 242; ὕμνων ἔαρ the freshest, 
brightest of their kind, Ib. 7.12; Χαρίτων ἔαρ C.1. 511. 

ἔαρ or εἶαρ, τύ, in Alex. Poets, blood, λύθρῷ τε καὶ εἴαρι πεπλήθασι 
Poéta ap. Suid. 5, ν. ἔαρ; Αἰακίδαο εἴαρος Euphor. ap. Schol. Theocr. ro, 
28; τὸ δ᾽ ἐκ μέλαν εἶαρ ἔλαπτεν Call. Fr. 247; cf. Nic. Al. 314, Opp. 
H. 2. 618 :—Hesych. also cites εἰαροπότης = αἱμοπότης, cf. E. M. 294. 47; 
and the Ven. Schol. gives εἰαροπώτις as a v. 1. in Il. 19. 87. 2. juice, 
elap ἐλαίης Nic. Al.87; λύχνου πῖον ἔαρ Call. Fr.201: sap,Geop. (The 
Gramm. identify this word with ἔαρ spring, E. M. 307. 44, Suid. But 
Paul. Epit. p. 16 cites assir as O. Lat. for sanguis, and assara@tum as a 
mixture of wine and blood: in Skt. also asram, asan, asrig are blood.) 

ἐαρί-δρεπτος, ov, plucked in spring, Pind. Fr. 45. 7. 

ἐαρίζω. fut. Att. @, to pass the spring, Lat. vernare, Xen. An. 3. 5,15; 
cf. χειμάζω, hiemare. II. to bloom as in spring, Philo 2.99; 
Med., λειμῶνες ἄνθεσιν ἐαριζόμενοι Plat. Ax. 371 C. 

éapivés, 7, ἐν ; Ep. εἰαρινός : in other Poets, Apivés :—Lat. vernus, of 
spring, εἰαρινὴ ὥρη spring-time, Il. 16. 643; εἰαρινὰ ἄνθεα 2. 89; 
πλόος εἰαρινός Hes. Op. 676; θάλπος ἐαρινόν the heat of spring, Xen. 
Cyr. 8.6, 22; ἄνεμος ἠρινός Solon 12.19; ἠρινὰ φύλλα Pind. P. 9. 82: 
—neut. as Adv., in spring-time, μέλισσα λειμῶν᾽.. ἠρινὸν διέρχεται Eur, 
Hipp. 76 (unless it be taken with λειμῶνα, cf. Supp. 448); γῆ ἠρινὸν 
θάλλουσα Id. Dan. 3. 3; ἠρινὰ κελαδεῖν, of the swallow, Ar. Pax 800. 

éapo-tpepas, és, flourishing in spring, Mosch. 2.67. 

ἐαρό-χροος, ον, spring-coloured, fresh green, Orph. Lith, 264. 

éaptepos, a, ov, poét. for ἐαρινός, Nic. ΤῊ, 380. 

ἔᾶσι, Ep. 3 pl. of εἰμί. 

ἔασκον, Ion. and Ep. impf. of éaw. 

ἔασσα, Dor. part. fem. of εἰμί. 

€arat, ato, Ion. 3 pl. pres. and impf. of ἧμαι. 

éGtéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐάω, to be suffered, Eur. Phoen. 1210; c. 
inf., €aréos ἐστι φεύγειν Hat. 8. 109. 2. ἐατέον, one must suffer, 
Eur. H. F. 173, Plat. Gorg. 512 E. II. to be let alone or given up, 
Eur. Hel. go5 (in a dub. line). 2. ἐατέον τὴν πόλιν τῆς κατοι- 
κίσεως we must let it alone as to colonisation, Plat. Legg. 969 C. 

ἑαυτότης, ἡτος, ἡ, identity, Proclus. 

ἑαυτοῦ, fis, 00, ἑαυτῷ, ἢ, ᾧ, ἑαυτόν, Hy, 6, pl. ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς 
—és: Ion. ἑωυτοῦ, etc.: Att. contr. αὑτοῦ, etc., which is the usual form 
in Trag., though ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are used when the metre requires, Aesch. 
Pr. 186, 702, 890, etc.: Dor. αὐταύτου, v. sub ν. Reflex. Pron. 
of 3rd pers., Lat. sui, sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, etc.; first in Hdt. 
and Att., (Hom. has ἕο αὐτοῦ, of αὐτῷ, € αὐτόν) :—in many cases it is 
indifferent whether we write αὐτοῦ him, or αὑτοῦ himself, etc., and ac- 
cordingly the Edd. vary, v. Buttm. Dem. Mid. 140 :---αοαὐτὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτό 
itself by itself, absolutely, Plat. Theaet. 152 B; αὐτὸ ἐφ᾽ αὑτοῦ Ib. 160 
C; τὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Thuc. 1. 141; αὐτὸ καθ᾽ αὑτό Plat. Theaet. 157 A; 
αὐτὰ πρὸς αὑτά Ib. 154 E;—ag ἑαυτοῦ of himself, Thuc. 5. 60, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 10,3; ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ, ν. ἐπί τ. 1.d; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσθαι, evres 
ἑαυτοῦ γ., V. ἐν I. 1, ἐντός ;---παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ at his own house, Xen. Mem. 


ἑάφθη ---- ἐγγηράσκω. 


3.13, 3, εἴς. :—it has a peculiar usage with Comp. and Sup., ἔγένοντο 
ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν they surpassed themselves, Hdt. 8. οὐ; πλουσιώ- 
repo ἑαυτῶν continually richer, Thue. I. 8; θαρραλεώτεροι αὐτοὶ 
ἑαυτῶν Plat. Prot. 350 A, οἵ. Ὁ; so, τῇ αὐτὸ ἑωυτοῦ ἐστι μακρότατον at 
its very greatest length, Hdt. 2. 8, cf. 149., 4. 85, 198. II. in Att. 
αὑτοῦ, etc. is not seldom for the Ist or 2nd person, as for ἐμαυτοῦ, 
Aesch. Cho. 221, 1014, Soph. O. T. 138, etc., cf. C.I. Ind. x. 5. v.; for 
σεαυτοῦ, Aesch. Ag. 1142, 1297, etc. III. the pl. ἑαυτῶν, 
ἑαυτοῖς, etc., is sometimes used for ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, of one another, 
Hdt. 3. 49, Thuc. 4: 25, etc. ; καθ᾽ αὑτοῖν one against the other, Soph. 
Ant. 145; πρὸς αὑτούς Dem. 231.12; περιΐοντες αὑτῶν πυνθάνονται Id. 
43.73 cf. Heind. Plat. Lys. 215 B, Parm. 133 B. 

ἑάφθη, only found in Il. 13. 543, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς, and 14. 
419, ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη. Most follow Tyrannio ap. Schol. Ven. in 
referring it to ἅπτω, in which case it must be for #67, upon him was 
fastened, i.e. to him clung’, his shield; i.e. they fell together. Aristarch. 
refers it to ἕπομαι, shield and helmet followed after,—against all 
analogy.—In either case the syllabic augm. before a Verb not having the 
an mma is anomalous.—Cf. Spitzn. Exc. xxiv. ad 1]. 

contr. ἐῶ 1], 8, 428, Att.; Ep. εἰῶ Il.; Ep. 2 and 3 sing. ἐάᾳς, ἐάᾳ Od, 
12. 137, Il. 8. 414; inf. ἐάαν Od. 8. 509 —impf. εἴων, as, a, 1]. 18. 448, 
Od. 19. 25, Att.; Ion, and Ep. ἔων Hdt. g. 2, ἔα Il. 5. 517+ 16. 731; also 
ἔασκον or εἴασκον 1]. 2. 832.,'5. 802, εἴς. :—fut. ἐάσω [a] Od., Att. -— 
aor, εἴᾶσα Il. 24. 684, Att.; Ep. ἔᾶσα Il. 11. 437 :—pf. εἴᾶκα Dem. 99- 

4., 1077. 14 :—Pass., fut. ἐάσομαι in pass. sense, Eur. I. A. 331, Thuc. 
I. 142: aor. εἰάθην Isocr. 60 E: pf. pass. εἴᾶμαι, Dem. 1108. 1.—Hdt. 
never uses the augm. in this Verb. [ἃ in pres. and impf., ἃ in fut. and 
aor. in all good poets. A synizesis occurs in 3 sing. ἐᾷ, Il. 5. 256, in 1 
subj. ἐῶμεν I0. 344., 19. 402, and in ἐάσουσιν Od. 21. 233; so also 
Att., in imperat. ἔα, Soph. Ὁ. T. 1451, Ant. 95, Ar. Nub. 932 ; indic. ἐῶ, 
Ar. Lys. 734.] To let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. sinere, c. acc. 
pers. et inf., τούσδε δ᾽ ἔα φθινύθειν leave them alone to perish, er346"; 
αἴκεν ἐᾷ pe.. ζώειν Od. 13. 359; so in Hdt., and Att.; ἐᾶν ἄκλαυτον, 
ἄταφον ‘Soph. Ant. 29, cf. Tr. 1083 :—Pass., Kpéorri γε θρόνους ἐᾶσθαι 
should be given up, Id. O. Ο. 368. 2. with negat., οὐκ ἐᾶν not to 
suffer, and then, often, to forbid, hinder, prevent, τρεῖν μ᾽ οὐκ ἐᾷ Παλ- 
λὰς ᾿Αθήνη Il. 5. 256; εἴπερ γὰρ φθονέω τε καὶ οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι 4. 55; 
δμωὰς δ᾽ οὐκ εἴα προβλωσκέμεν Od. 19. 25; freq. in Hdt. and Att. :— 
with ἀλλά following the phrase is often elliptical, οὐκ ἐῶν φεύγειν, 
ἀλλὰ [κελεύων] μένοντας ἐπικρατέειν Hdt. 7. 104, cf. Thuc. 2. 21: also, 
to persuade not to do .. , Thuc. I. 133 :—in many cases an inf. may be 
supplied, οὐκ ἐάσει σε Toro will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. ‘Ant. 
538; κἂν μηδεὶς ἐ ἐᾷ even if all men forbid, Id. Aj. 1184, cf. Ph. 444:—so 
in Pass., οὐκ ἐᾶσθαι c. inf., to be hindered, Eur.1.T. 1344, Thue. 1. 142, 
etc. II. to let go, let alone, let be, Lat. omittere, c.acc., ἔα χόλον 
Il. 9. 260; μνηστήρων μὲν ἔα βουλὴν heed not the suitors’ plan, Od. 2. 
281; ἐπεί pe πρῶτον ἐάσας as soon as thou hast dismissed me, II. 24. 
557, cf. 569, 684; ἤ κεν ἐάσεις or wilt leave him alone, 20. 311: so in 
Hdt. 6. 108 and in Att.; ἐάσωμεν αὐτόν Soph. Ph. 708 ; [πρᾶγμα] 
ἀκάθαρτον ἐᾶν Id. Ο. T. 256; τὰ παθήματα. . παρεῖσ᾽ ἐάσω Id. Ο. C. 363, 
cf. Thuc. 2. 86; ἐᾶν φιλοσοφίαν Plat. Gorg. 484 C, etc.; also, ἐπὶ 
Σκύθας ἰέναι. - ἔασον let it alone, Hadt. 3.134; éav περί τινος Plat. Prot. 
347 C, εἴς. ; ἐῶ γάρ εἰ φίλος Dem. 554. ἔῃ. ;---4050]., ἔασον let be, 
Aesch. Pr. 332 :—Pass., ἡ δ᾽ οὖν ἐάσθω Soph. Tr. 329, etc. 2. in 
same sense, c. inf., κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν -- Ἕκτορα we will have done 
with stealing Hector, Il. 24.715 also absol., ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ καὶ ἔασον have 
done, let be, 21. 221; θεὸς τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ᾽ ἐάσει [sc. δοῦναι he 
will give one thing, the other he will Jet alone, Od. 14. 444. 3. 
for ἐᾶν χαίρειν, v. χαίρω sub fin.—Cf. ἐατέος. 

ἐάων [ἃ], Ep. for ἐήων, gen. pl. of és, Hom. 

ἑβδεμήκοντα, Dor. for ἑβδομ--, Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1690. 18, Tab. 
Heracl. ib. 5774. 23., 5775. 104. 

ἑβδομᾶ-γενής, és, born on the seventh day [of the month], epith. of 
Apollo, Plut. 2. 717 D: but ἑβδομαγέτης is preferred by Valck. Aristob. 
Ρ. 115. 

@BBep-ayerys, ov, 6, (cf. Mova-ayeérns) epith. of Apollo, to whom the 
Spartans offered sacrifices on the seventh of every month, Aesch, Theb. 
800, cf. Hdt. 6. 57 :—see also Spanh. Call. Del. 251, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 434. 

ἑβδομαδικός, ἡ, dv, seventh, ἐβδ. ἔτος Joseph. A. J.11.8,6: weekly, Galen. 

ἑβδομαῖος, a, ον, on the seventh day, ἱδρώς Hipp. Aph. 1250; ἐβδ. 
πυρετός a fever recurring every seven days, Id, Epid, 1. 961 :—with a 
Verb, ἑβδομαῖοι διεφθείροντο Thue. 2. 49, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 19, etc. 

ἑβδομάκις, Ady. seven times, Call. Del. 251. 

ἑβδομάς, ados, ἡ, the number seven, Philo 1. 21, etc. 
number of seven, Anth. Plan. 131. 
Hipp. Aph. 1245, Arist. Pol. 6. 17, 2 b. a period of seven years, a 
septenary, Ib. 7.16, 17, Plut. 2. gogE. III. the seventh day, Eccl. 

ἑβδόματος, ον, -- ἕβδομος, the seventh, Il. 7. 248, al. 

ἑβδομεύομαι, Pass., of children, to receive a name at seven days of age, 
as was customary, Lys. ap. Harp. 

ἑβδομηκονθ-έβδομος, ov, of seventy weeks, χρόνος Tzetz. 

ἑβδομήκοντα, of, ai, τά, indecl. seventy, Hdt. 1. 32, etc.: Boeot. ἐβ- 
δομείκοντα, Ο. 1.1571. 19.—This is the only multiple of Io up to 100 
that is excluded, no doubt metri causa, from Homer’s catalogue. 

ἑβδομηκοντα-ἐτηρίς, ἡ, a period of seventy years, Eus. D. E. 396 A. 
ἑβδομηκοντα-ετής, és, of seventy years, Clem. Al. 403 :--ἑβδομηκοντα- 
ετία, ἡ, a period of seventy years, Jul. Afric. ap. Eus. D. E. 389 Ὁ. 
ἑβδομηκοντάκις, Ady. seventy times, LXX. 
ἑβδομηκοντούτης, ou, ὁ, seventy years old: fem. --οὔτις, Luc. Alex. 34. 
ἑβδομηκοστό-δυος, ov, ‘seventy-second, Plut. 2.932 A. 


II. a 
2. a time of seven days, a week, 


401 


ἑβδομηκοστό-μονος, ov, seventy-sfirst; τὸ €. one seventy-first part, 
Archimed. p, 206. 
ἑβδομηκοστός, 7 n, Ov, seventieth, Hipp. 1211 E. 


ἕβδομος, 7, ov, (Era) seventh, Hom., etc.; ἡ ἑβδόμη the seventh day, 


Hdt. 6. 57, Arist. H. A. ἜΣ 2. in Aesch. Theb. 125 (if 
the text be correct) ἑβδόμαις πύλαις must be = ἑπτά, as noted by 
Thom. M. 


ἐβένινος, n, ov, of ebony, C. 1. 3071, v. Berkel. ad Steph. B. 248 Β. 
ἔβενος, ἡ, the ebony-tree, ebony, Hdt. 5. 97, Theocr. 15. 143: there 
were two kinds, the black Ethiopian, and the variegated Indian (ποικίλη), 
Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 16, Plant. 2. 9, 6 ;—the latter being in Theophr. H. 
P. 4. 4, 6, €Bévn, ἡ. (Prob. a Phdenieiin word; cf. Hebr. habnim, 
Ezek. 27. 15.) 
ἔβην, ἐβησάμην, ἐβήσετο, v. sub βαίνω. 
ἐβίσκος, ἡ, -- ἰβίσκος, Galen. 
ἔβλητο, v. sub βάλλω. 
acans a, ov, Hebrew; and as Subst. a Hebrew, Lxx,N.T., Paus. 1. 
. 5, etc. :—esp. as opp. to ‘EAAQuioThs, a Few who used the Hebrew 
CaP sats) language : :—Adj. Ἑβραϊκός, ή, ov, Hebrew, γράμματα N.T.; 
pecul, fem. ‘EB pais, ίδος, διάλεκτος, Ib. Verb ἙἝβραΐζω, to speak 
Hebrew, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, 1; or= oe Eccl. :— Adv. Ἑβραϊστί, 
in the Hebrew tongue, N.T,.; Ἕβραεστίν C. I. 9060. 
ἔβρᾶχε, v. sub *B pdx. 
ἐγ, for ἐκ in compos. before y « x ¢, and in Inscrr. before cases of Nouns 
beginning with those letters. 
éyyatos, a, ov, more commonly éyyetos, ov : 
land, native, Lat. indigena, Aesch, Pers. 922; 
(so the metre Tequires) Id. Supp. 57. 2. within the land, opp. to 
ὑπερόριος, κτήματα Xen, Symp. 4, 31. II. of property, in lend, 
consisting of land, éyyetos οὐσία Lys. Fr. 59, Dem. 945. 25; κτήσεις 
ἔγγειοι καὶ οἰκίαι C. ᾿ ἘΣ ὉΠ 2056, al.; τὰ ἔγγεια the fixtures of 
a farm, Dem. (872. συμβόλαιον ἔγγειον (ν. συμβόλαιον 11), Id. 
893.153; στατῆρας Ἐν δ μερδξ ἔγγείων τόκων on mortgage, Id. 914. 
το; (the older and more correct form appears to be ἔγγυος τόκος. from 
ύης, v. Lys. 902. 3 Reisk.; so ἐπίγυος for ἐπίγειος, Inscrr. and Mss. in 
Bockh Urkunden iiber d. Seewesen, p. 162). III. in or of the 
earth, ἔγγεια plants, opp. to ζῷα, Plat. Rep. 491 D; φυτὸν ἔγγειον ove 
οὐράνιον Id. Tim. 90 A; λίθων τὰ ἔγγαια μέρη Plut. 2. 7or C. IV. 
in or below the earth, οἱ ἔγγειοι -- χθόνιοι, Anth. P. 7. 480, cf. Plut. 
2.953 A. 
ἐγγᾶληνίζω, fut. iow, to be calm, to live quietly, Diog. L. 10. 37. 
éyyaAos, ov, (yada) giving milk, in milk, Hesych. 
ἐγγἄμέω, to marry into a family, Hesych. 
ἐγγαμίζω, fut. tow, to give in marriage, Hesych. 
ἐγγάμιος, ον, (γάμος) married, Procl. Hymn. 4. 9. 
éyyGpos, ov, married, Eccl. 
ἐγγαστρί-μαντις, 6, 7, one that prophesies from the belly, Poll. 2. 168, 
Suid. : cf. ἐγγαστρίμυθος. 
ἐγγαστρι-μάχαιρα, 77, comic name of a glutton in Hippon. Fr. 56, one 
who makes havoc with his belly. 
ἐγγαστρί-μῦθος, ov, a ventriloquist, mostly used of women who de- 
livered oracles by this means, and so=éyyaotpiyavtis, Hipp. 1156 G, 
Philochor. Fr. 192, Lxx; cf. Luc. Lexiph. 20, Plut. 2. 414 E :—poét. 
ἔγγαστερίμυθος Or. Sib. 3. 226. 
ἐγγάστριος, ov, in the womb, Manetho 1. 189. 
éyyéyaa, Ep. pf. of ἐ ἐγγίγνομαι. 
ἐγγείνωνται, 3 pl. aor. 1 subj. in causal sense (no pres. ἐγ-γείνομαι being 
found), μὴ μυῖαι εὐλὰς ἔγγείνωνται lest the flies breed maggots in [the 
wounds], Il. 19. 26. 
ἔγγειος, ov, (γέα, γῆ). v. sub ἔ ἔγγαιος. 
ἐγγειό-τοκος or éyyed-, ov, growing in the earth, as a truffle, Theophr. 
H. P. 1. 6, 13, Ath. 62 A. 
ἐγγειόςφυλλος, ov, having leaves close to the ground, Theophr. H.P. 6.6, 4. 
ἐγγείσωμα, τό, a fracture of the skull, such that one piece slips under 
the bone /ike a cornice (γεῖσον), Galen. 
ἐγγελαστής, οὔ, 6, a mocker, scorner, Eur. Hipp. 1000. 
éyyeAdw, fut. άσομαι [ἃ], to laugh in the face, laugh at, mock, Lat. 
irridere, τινι Soph. El. 277, Eur. Med. 1355; in tmesi, γέλωτ᾽ ἐν σοὶ 
γελῶ Soph. Ant. 551; κατά τινος Id. O. C. 1339 (cf. ἐπεγγελάω) ; but 
the dat. is often omitted, Id. El. 807, Eur. Med. 1362. II. to 
laugh in or among, αὔρα κύμασιν ἔγγελῶσα Sosicr. Φιλάδ, τ. 
ἐγγενέτης, ov, 6, inborn, native, Ap. Rh. 4. 1549. 
ἐγγενής, és, inborn, native, Lat. indigena, Hdt. 2. 47; opp. to μέτοικος, 
ἔγγ. Θηβαῖος Soph. Ο. T. 452; θεοὺς τοὺς eyyeveis gods of the race or 
country, Aesch. Theb. 582, etc., cf. Soph. Ant. 199, El. 428. 2. born 
of the same race, kindred, 1d. Ο. T. 1168, etc. (in 1506 Dind. suggests 
éxyeveis) ; ἐγγενὴς κηδεία connexion with a kinsman, Eur. Supp. 134:— 
Adv. -νῶς, = γνησίως, or like hinsmen, Soph. O. T. 1225. 
of qualities, inborn, innate, νοῦς Id. El. 1328; σφίσιν ἐγγενὲς ἔμμεν 
ἀγαθοῖς ’tis in their race to be good, Pind, N. 10. 95; so, πόνος ἔΎΥ. in 
the family, Aesch. Cho. 466; τἀγγενῆ κακά Soph. O. T. 1430. 
ἐγγεννάω, to generate or produce in, τινι Plut. 2, 132, etc, 
ἐγγέννησις, εως, ἡ, a birth-place, Plat. Legg. 776 A. 
ἐγγεότοκος, ov, v. sub ἐγγειότοκος. 
ἐγγεύομαι, Pass. to taste of, τινος Polyb. 7. 13, 7. 
ἐγγήρᾶμα, τό, a comfort or employment for old age, Plut. Cato 24, 
Cic. Att, 12. 25, 2 
ἐγγηράσκω, fut. άσομαι [ἃ], v. infr.:—to grow old in, τινί Hipp. Aph. 
1246; ἔγγ. βασιλείαις Polyb. 6. 7, 4, εἴς, 2. absol. to grow old in 
one, decay, THY ἐπιστήμην ἔγγηράσεσθαι Thuc, 6. 18. 
Dd 


(γαῖα, yj) :—in or of the 


? la 2 fae 
Tis .. οἰωνοπόλων Eeyyaios ; 


402 


ἐγγηροτροφέω, Ξε γηροτροφέω, Poll. 2. 13. 

ἐγγίγνομαι, Ion. and later ἐγγίνομαι [1] : fut. ἐγγενήσομαι : 3 pl. Ep. 
pf. ἐγγεγάᾶσι (the only tense used by Hom.): Dep. To be born in, 
τοὶ Ἰλίῳ ἔγγεγάασιν Il. 6. 493, cf. Od. 13. 23335 of vermin, to be bred 
in the skin, Hdt. 2. 37; of fruit, ἐν τῷ κάλυκι ἐγγ. Ib. 92. 2. of 
qualities, #o be in by nature, to be innate, ὅσα ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι .. eyy. 
Hadt. 8. 83 ; αἴσθημά τι κἀν νηπίοις γε .. ἔγγ. Eur. 1. A. 1244, ete. 8. 
of events and the like, to take place or happen in or among, τισι Hdt. 5. 
3, cf. 3.1; so, χεῖμα apodpoy 2 ἔγγ. Plat. Ax. 371 Ὁ, and, II. to 
come in, inter vene, pass, of Conversation, Hdt. 2. 121, 4; but of Time, 
χρόνου ἐγγινομένου, ἐγγενομένου Id. 1. 190, Thuc. 1. 113, etc.; ἵνα 
μοι χρόνος ἐγγένηται τῇ σκέψει Plat. Prot. 339 E,..cf. Symp. 184 
A. III. ἐγγίγνεται, impers. it is allowed or possible, like ἔξεστι, 
c. inf., Hdt. 1. 132., 6. 38, Andoc. 18. 26; ὥστε μὴ ἐγγενέσθαι μοι 
ποιῆσαι Antipho 131, 25: ἐγγενόμενον ἡμῖν, like ἐξόν, when it was in 
our power, Isae. 52. 31. IV. for aor. ἐγγείνασθαι, v. ἔγγείνωνται. 
ἐγγιγνώσκω, Ion. ἐγγῖν-, to acknowledge, Aretae, Caus. Μ. Diut, 1. 5. 
ἐγγίζω, fut. (ow: aor. ἤγγισα: (eyyis) :—to bring near, bring up to, 
τινί τι Polyb. 8. 6, 7. II. mostly intr. to come near, approach, 
Arist. Mirab. 144, εἴς. ; τινί Polyb. 17, 4, 1; and (like éyyvs) τινός Id. 
4. 62, 5, etc.; εἰς and πρός, Lxx. 

ἐγγίων, ov, ἔγγιστος, 7, ov, Ὁ. 1. 2166. 34:—Comp. and Sup. Adj., 
formed from Adv. ἐγγύς, nearer, nearest : neut. ἔγγιον, ἔγγιστα, as Adv., 
Hipp. 356. 32., 352. 36, etc.; ἐξ éyylovos App. B.C. 4. 108; τοὺς ἔγγιστα 
τῆς Αττικῆς τόπους Dem. 282. 28; of ἔγγιστα the next of kin, Antipho 
129. 14. 

ἔγγλαυκος, ov, blueish, Diod. 1. 12. 

éyyAvKatve, to sweeten, soften, Eus. H. E. 5. 1. 

ἔγγλῦκος. ον, sweetish, Diosc. 5. 10. 

ἔγγλυμμα, 70, carved work, Themist. 62 Β 

éyyAvoow, to have a sweet taste, Hdt. 2. 92. 

ἐγγλύφω [>], fut. ψω, to cut in, carve, (ea ἐν λίθοισι Hat. 2.4; ζῷα 
ἐγγεγλυμμένα Ib. 124; αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Ib. 138. 
ἐγγλωττο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ. -- γχωσσογάστωρ, Ar. Av. 1695. 
ἐγγλωττο-τὕπέω, to talk loudly of, Ar. Eq. 782. 

ἐγ-γνάμπτω, fut. yw, to bend in, ἐν δὲ γόνυ γνάμψεν, i.e. caught the 
back of the knee with his foot so asto trip him up and throw him, 1]. 
23. 730. 

ἐγγοητεύω, to bring on by charms, ὕπνον éyy. τινί Philostr. 100. 
ἐγγομφόω, to nail or fix in, Galen. 

ἐγγόμφωσις, ews, ἡ, a nailing in: a fixing in of teeth, Galen. 
ἔγγονος, 6, properly, a grandson, Dion. H. 6. 37, etc. : ἐγγόνη, ἡ, a 
granddaughter, C. I. 3053 1, 4207, 4346, Artemid. 4. 693 also ἔγγονος, 
7, Plut. Pericl. 2 2. simply = €xyovos, a descendant, Plat. Rep. 
364 E, etc.; though in most places ἔιργονος is now restored from Mss., 
as in Dem. 73, 13., 356.8; in Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 6, a comparison of ὃ 16 
shows that ἔκγονα is the best form. 

ἐγγράμματος, ov, written, opp. to spoken, Def. Plat. 414 Ὁ ; φωνή 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 100. II. containing letters, descriptive of letiers, 
ῥῆσις Ath. 454 Ὁ. 

ἔγγραπτος, ov, Ξ- ἔγγραφος, Polyb. 3. 24, 6, etc. 

ἐγγραυλίς, idos, ἧ, a small fish, also called ἐγκρασίχολος, Αεἰ. Ν. Δ. 8. 
18; a pl. ἐγγραύλεις in Opp. Η. 4. 470. 

ἐγγρᾶἄφή, ἡ, a registering, registration, especially of persons on the list 
of their demos, Dem. 996. 2; or on the list of disfranchisement, Id. 778. 
18., 968. 9, cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 5. 

zy ypados, ov, in writing, written, Arist. Fr. 415, Polyb. 3. 21, 4, etc.: 
—Adv. -φως, Clem. Al. 564. 1 registered, Cast 7a 1:8.13; 
ἐγγράφω [a], fut. yw, to make incisions into, τὸ στέλεχος Theophr. 

a eee 2. to mark in or on, to paint on, ζῷα ἐς τὴν ἐσθῆτα 
éyy. Hdt. 1. 203; opp. to ἐξαλείφω, Plat. Rep. 5801 Β. 3. to en- 
grave, inscribe, write in OF on, γράμματα στήλῃ or ἐν στήλῃ Hat. 4-915 
2. 102; ἔγγρ. νόμους Lys, 183. 16:—Med., ἣν ἔγγράφου σὺ μνήμοσιν 
δέλτοις φρενῶν Aesch. Pr, 780 :—Pass. to δὲ written in, ἐνεγέγραπτο δὲ 
τάδε ἐ ἐν αὐτῇ [77 ἐπιστολῇ) Thuc, 1. 128; αὑτὸν εὗρεν ἐγγεγραμμένον 
κτείνειν found it written in the letter to kill himself, Ib. 132; ἐγγεγραμ- 
μένος τι having something written on it (so Virg., Jlores inscriptt nomina), 
Soph. Tr. 157. 4. metaph., εἰ μέλλουσι τοιαῦται διάνοιαι ἐγγρα- 
φήσεσθαι ἀνθρώποις Xen. Cyr. 34 9154, 11. to enter in the 
public register, esp. of one’s demos or Phratria, és τὰ κοινὰ γραμματεῖα 
Isae. 63. 43 580, ἐγγράφειν τὸν υἱὸν εἰς ἄνδρας Dem. 412. ἘΡΝ ; εἰς τοὺς 
φράτερας Id. 995. 28; εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους Plat. Ax. 366 Ε ; ; ἔγγρ. εἰς τοὺς 
ἀτίμους, Lat. in aerarios referre, Plut. Them. 6; also, ἱ iepay ἐγγρ. τὴν 
οὐσίαν Alex. Incert. 6 :—Pass., εἰς τοὺς δημότας ἐγγραφῆναι Dem. 314. 
4 (cf. ληξιαρχικόξ) ; Μαντίθεος ἐμεγεγεάμηῆν by. the name of M., Id. 
995. 20, cf. 996. 2; τοὺς μήπω διὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν ἐγγεγραμμένους Arist. 

oe 3.1, 5; πρὶν ἐγγραφῆναι καὶ abstr τὸ χλαμύδιον Antid. Πρωτ. 
; the Schol. seems to have read 
ΒΕ αν for παροῦσαν). 2. to enter on the judge's list, to indict, 
Ar. Pax 1180, Dem. 973. 25; ἐἔγγράφεσθαι λιποταξίου to be indicted 
for desertion, Aeschin. 48. I. 8. of state-debtors, to enter their 
names, Plat. Legg. 784D; ἔγγρ. τοῖς πράκτορσιν Dem. 1074. fin.; éyye- 
γραμμένος ἐν ἀκροπόλει registered among the state-debtors, Dem. 771. 
6; v. sub προσοφείλω. 

ἐγγυᾶλίζω, fut. fw: (γύαλον) :—properly, to put into the palm of the 
hand, put into the hand, ἔεδνα, ὅσσα ot ἔγγυάλιξα Od. 8. 3193 ἐγὼ δέ 
τοι ἐγγναλίξω I will put him into your hands, τό. 66; ὁ δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ ἐμοὶ 
ἐγγυάλιξεν [sc. τοὺς ἵππους) Il. 23. 278 :—often of the gods, καί τοι 
Ζεὺς ἐγγυάλιξε σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστας 9. οϑ; τιμήν... ὄφελλεν 


ἐγγηροτροφέω --- ἐγγύς. ἜΡΟΝ 


ὁτέοισιν κῦδος .. ἔγγυαλίξῃ 15. 401, εἴο.---Ερ. word, used by Pind. I. 8 
(7). 92, Hegem. ap. Ath. 698 Ὁ. 

ἐγγυάω, impf. ἠγγύων (map-) Soph. O. C. 94, Eur. Supp. 700, Xen., 
εἴς. : aor. ἠγγύησα Eur. I. A. 703, Dem. 858. 21, etc.: pf. ἠγγύηκα 
Dio C.: plqpf. ἠγγύηκει 1546. 43. 41 :—Med., fut. -ἤσομαι Dem. 715. 
13: aor, ἠγγυησάμην Andoc. 7. 5., 10.16, Dem., etc. :—Pass., aor. ἦγ- 
γυήθην (ἐξ--, kar—-) Lys. 167. 30, Dem. 1361. fin.: pf. ἠγγύημαι (δι--Ὁ), 
Thuc. 3. 70.—But in Mss. the Verb is often treated as a compd., and 
we find impf. ἐνεγύων Isae. 42. 24., Dem. 1032. 25; ἐνεγύησα Isae. 41. 
30., 43. 11; pf. ἔγγεγύηκα Ib. 42. 6, Dem. 1363. 13: Pass. impf. éve- 
yuaro Ib. 45. 6; pf. ἐγγεγύημαι Dem. goo. 15; plapf. ἐνεγεγύητο Isae. 
43. 26: recent Edd. for the most part discard these incorrect forms: cf. 
δι-, ἐξ--, κατ-εγγυάω: (ἐγγύη). To give or hand over as a pledge, 
Lat. spondere ; and in Med. to have a thing pledged to one, accept as a 
surety, δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι-Ὅάὰ. 8. 351 (nowhere 
else in Hom.) ; ἐγγύα᾽ παρὰ δ᾽ ἄτα give a pledge, and evil is at hand, 
i.e. beware of giving pledges, Thales ap. Plat. Charm. 165 A, Arist. Fr. 
6, C. I. (addend.) 6059 ὃ ; cf. ἔγγύη. 2. esp. of a father giving 
his daughter in marriage, to plight, betroth, θυγατέρα ἔγγυᾶν τινι Hat. 
6. 57 (v. infr.) ; Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδωσ᾽ Eur. 1. A. 703 :—Med. to have 
a woman plighted or betrothed to one, to accept as one’s plighted spouse, 
c, acc., Dem. 1311. 20; we have the Act. and Med. opposed in Hadt. 6. 
130, where the father says éyyu@ σοι τὴν ἐμὴν παῖδα, and the man re- 
plies ἐγγυῶμαι :—Pass., of the man, ἕο be betrothed, θυγατρί τινος Plat. 
Legg. 923 D. II. Med. also to pledge oneself, give a security, 
πρὸς τὸ δημόσιον Andoc, 10. 16; ἐπί τισι Lys. 167. 20; ἔγγ. τινι ὅτι 
Plat. Euthyd. 274 B: also, ἐγγύην ἔγγυᾶσθαι to give a security, Andoc. 
το. 16, Plat. Legy. 953 E. 2. c. acc. et inf, fut. to promise or 
engage that .., Pind. O. 11. 16, Ar. Pl. 1202, Xen. An. 7. 4, 13, Plat., 
ete, ; ἐγγυᾶσθαι [αὐτοὺς] παρέξειν Lys. 132. 2; ἐγγυωμένη δώσειν Babr. 
58. Io. 8. c. acc. rei, to answer for, ἔγγυᾶσθαι τὰ μέλλοντα Dem. 
292. 6, cf. 713. 3; so c. acc. pers., Plat. Legg. 855 B; ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινά 
τινι to give surety for him to another, Dem. gol. 14; so, ἐγγύην éyyu- 
ἄσθαί τινα πρός τινα Heind. Plat. Phaedo 115 D. 

ἐγγύη, not éyyva, ἡ, (ἐν, γύ-αλον, cf. ἐγγυαλίζω) :—a pledge put into 
one’s hand; generally, surety, security, bail, whether received or given, 
Lat. vadimonium, Od. 8. 351 (. ἐγγυάω 1); ἔγγύην τιθέναι τινί Aesch, 
Eum. 898 ; ἔγγύας ἀποτίνειν ὑπέρ τινος Antipho 117. 343 ἐγγύην ἐγ: 
γυᾶσθαι (ν. ἔγγυάω 11); ἀποδιδέναι Dem. 1255. 2:; τῆς ἔγγύης τῆς ἐπὶ 
τὴν τράπεζαν Dem. 895.16; ἐγγύας ara ᾽στι θυγάτηρ, ἔγγύα δὲ ζαμίας 
Epich. 150 Ahr.; cf. ἐγγυάω I. I. 2. a betrothal, Plat. Legg. 774 
E, Isae. 40. 39. i in Anth. P. 9. 366.] 

ἐγγύησις, ews, 7, security, C. I. 2953 ὁ. 38, v. 1. Dem. 724. 6. 
a betrothal, Isae. 43. 16. 

ἐγγνητήσ, οὔ, 6, one who gives security, a surety, ἔγγυητὴν καθιστάναι 
Hat. 1. 196, Antipho 131. 23, Lys. 132. 5, C. I. 82, al.; παρέχειν Plat. 
Legg. 871 E; λαμβάνειν Dem. 894.17; εἰσφέρειν C. 1. 2737 ὃ ; διδόναι 
Polyb. 12. 16, 3, εἴς. ; ἐπ᾽ ἔγγυητῶν under securities, Xen. Vect. 3, 14; 
ἐγΎΎ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου ἀξιόχρεως for the money, Plat. Apol. 38 B; οἱ éyy. 
τῆς τραπέζης those who had given security for the bank (and were liable 
in case of its failure), Dem. 895. 18; ὁ νόμος éyy. τοῖς ἀλλήλοις τῶν 
δικαίων Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 8; τὸ νόμισμα οἷον ἔγγ. ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀλλαγῆς Id. 
Eth. N. 5.5, 14. 

ἐγγνητός, ἡ, dv, always of a wife, plighted, wedded, ἔγγυητὴ γυνή, 
opp. to an ἑταίρα, Isae. 45. 40 sq., Dem. 1365. 18. 

ἐγγύθεν [Ὁ], Adv. (eyyus) from nigh at hand, ἔγγ. ἐλθεῖν to approach, 
Il. 5. 723 ἔγγ. σκοπεῖν Soph. Ph. 467; so in Plat., ete. 2. with Verbs 
of rest, hard hy, nigh at hand, éyy. ἵστασθαι 1]. το. 508, etc. ; εἶναι or 
παρεῖναι Od. 6. 279, Aesch. Cho, 852, etc. 8. c. dat., ἐγγύθεν τινί 
hard by him, Il. 17. 554, etc.; ἐπεὶ φόνος ἔγγύθεν αὐτῷ 18.133, cf. 19. 
409; also c, gen., éyy. ᾿Αρήνης 11. 723, cf. Aesch. 1]. c, 

ἐγγυ-θήκη, ἡ, and in Luc, éyyvo9—:—a chest or case to keep things in, 
Luc, Lexiph. 2. II. a stand for vessels, tripods, etc., Lat. incitega, 
Ath. 210 B; cf. Lys. Fr. 18, Miiller Arch. d. Kunst § 299. 9. 

ἐγγύθι [Ὁ], Adv. ard by, near, like ἐγγύς, in Hom. mostly c. gen., as 
Il. 6. 317; seldom c. dat., 22. 300; sometimes absol., 7. 341, Hes. Op. 
286. II. of Time, nigh at hand, ἔγγύθι δ᾽ ἠώς 1]. 10. 251. 
ἐγγυιόω, ἐο stretch the limbs upon, v.1. for συνέκαμψεν, LXX (4 Regg. 

38). 

erie fut. dow, to exercise in, THY ψυχὴν θεάμασιν eyy. Luc. 
Salt. 6 :—more often in Med., ἐν σοὶ éyyupvacdpevos to practise upon 
you, Plat, Phaedr. 228 E: practise oneself in.., πολέμοις Plut, Caes. 28. 

ἐγγυμναστέον, verb. Adj. one must practise oneself in, Themist. 51 B. 

éyyvos, ov: (ἐγγύη, but ν. sub ἀμφίγυος) :—secured, under good 
security, μνᾶς .. ἐγγύους ἐπὶ τόκῳ δεδανεισμένας Lys. 902. 3 11. 
as Subst., -- ἐγγυητής, Xen, Vect. 4, 20, Arist. Oec. 2, 23; ἔγγυον mapé- 
xev τινός Theogn. 286; ἔγγ. τῆς προξενίας giving security for .. , C. 1. 
1771-3 :—also fem. éyyvos in Aeschin, Epist.11. Cf. raAceeaiads 

ἔγγυος, ον, (γύηΞ), ν. sub ἔγγαιος. 

ἐγγύς [Ὁ], Adv.: Comp. ἐγγυτέρω, Sup. ἐγγυτάτω or -ὕτατα, (first in 
Hipp., and Att.); also éyytov, ἔγγιστα (v. éyyiwv),—the latter in 
Antipho 129. 14. (For the Root, v. ἄγχι, @yx@) : I. of Place, 
near, nigh, at hand: very freq. in Hom., who uses it either absol. or c. 
gen. hard by, near to; so, λύπας ἔγγυτέρω nearer to grief, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
1216; later also c. dat., Eur. Heracl. 37 (for which construct. Il, 11. 340 
is sometimes quoted) : ‘mostly with Verbs of rest, ἐγγὺς ἑστάναι, etc., 
Aesch. Pers. 686, Eum. 65 ; but, ἐγγὺς χωρεῖν Id. ὙΠΕΡ. 59 :—cf. ἐγγύ- 
θεν, ἔγγύθι. ΤΙ. of Time, nigh at hand, Il. 22. 453, Od. το. 86, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,2 III. of Numbers, etc., nearly, ἔ ἔτεσι ἐγγὺς εἴκοσι 


11. 


Ὀλύμπιος ἔγγυαλίξαι 1. 3533 τότε οἱ κράτος ἔγγυαλίξω 11. 102; Thuc. 6.53 ἐγγὺς ἐνιαυτοῦ Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 28; οὐδ᾽ ἔγγύς not nearly, 


i.e. not by a great deal, nothing like it, Plat. Symp. 198 Β ; οὐχ οὕτως 
ἐὼν οὐδ᾽ ἔγγύς not so.., nor yet nearly so, Dem. 524. 2; οὐκ ἐποίουν 
τοῦτο, οὐδ᾽ ἔγγύς Id. 524. 2; (so, οὐδὲ πολλοῦ δεῖ, Id. 463. 7, ubi v. 
Wolf.). IV. of Qualities, coming near, ἐγγύς τι ἢ παραπλήσιον 
Plat. Gorg. 520A; ἐγγύτατα τοῦ viv τρόπου Thuc. 1. 23; ὅτι ἔγγύ- 
rata τούτων Id. 7.86; κοινῇ δὲ πᾶσιν οὐδεὶς éyyuTépw Dem, 321. 29: 
with part., ἐγγὺς τυφλῶν nearly blind, Plat. Rep. 508 C :---ἐγγὺς εἶναι, 
c. inf., as, ἐγγὺς τοῦ τεθνάναι very nearly dead, Plat. Phaedo 65 A; τοῦ 
παθεῖν ἐγγύτατα Dem. 555. 10. V. of Relationship, akin to, οἱ 
Ζηνὸς ἔγγύς Aesch. Fr. 155; ἐγγυτέρω γένει or γένους Plat. Apol. 30 A, 
Isae. 45.15; ἐγγύτατα γένους Aesch. Supp. 388, Lys. Fr. 25, Plat., etc. ; 
ἔγγυτάτω γένους Ar. Av. 1666. 

ἐγγύτατος, 7, ov, Sup. Adj., δι᾿ ἐγγυτάτου = eyyurdrw, Thue. 8. 96. 

ἐγγύτης [Ὁ], τος, 4, nearness, neighbourhood, Poll. 4. 155. 

ἐγγωνιάζω, to keep in corners, keep hidden, Eust. Opusc. 250. 24. 

ἐγγώνιος, ov, (yavos) forming an angle, esp. a right angle, σχῆμα 
Hipp. Art. 795 ; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἔγγώνιοι cut square, Thuc. 1.93. 1. 
cut into angles, of ivy-leaves, Theophr. H. Ρ. 3. 15, 4. 

ἐγγωνο-ειδής, és,=foreg., Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5. 

ἔγγωνον, τό, an angular piece of land, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 107. 

ἐγδούπησαν, v. sub γδουπέω. 

ἐγειρόφρων, ov, gen. ovos (φρήν, rousing the mind, E. M. 20. 47. 
ἐγείρω, Ep. impf. ἔγειρον, Hom. Att. :—fut. éyep@ Plat. Eleg. 25 Bgk. 
(cf. ἐξ--, ἐπ--}: aor. ἤγειρα, Ep. ἔγ-, Hom., etc.: pf. ἐγήγερκα Philostr. 
Epist. 16, Joseph.: plqpf. éynyépxew Dio C. 42. 48:—Pass., Plat., etc.: 
fut. ἐγερθήσομαι Babr. 49.3; (also fut. med, ἐγεροῦμαι Polyaen, 1. 30, 
4): aor. ἠγέρθην Plat., etc., Ep. 3 pl. ἔγερθεν Il. 23. 287; (also poet. 
aor. med. ἐγείρατο Or. Sib. 3. 159) :—pf. ἐγήγερμαι Thuc. 7.51: plqpf. 
ἔγήγερτο Luc. Alex. 19; ἤγερτο Joseph.—Besides these, we have in 
pass. sense, poét. syncop. aor. ἠγρόμην (éf—-) Ar. Ran. 51; 3 sing. 
ἔγρετο, imperat. éypeo, Hom.; 2 sing. subj. ἔγρῃ Ar. Vesp. 774; opt. 
ἔγροιτο Od. 6. 113; inf. ἐγρέσθαι (often written ἔγρεσθαι, as if from a 
pres. €ypopat, cf. ἔγρω), Od. 13.124; part. éypduevos Od. :—also intr. 
pf. ἐγρήγορα (as pres.) Ar., Plat., etc.; plapf. ἐγρηγόρη or --εἰν (as impf.) 
Ar. Eccl. 32, Pl. 7443 3 sing. éypyydpe Xen. Cyr. 14. 20; Ep. 3 pl. 
ἔγρηγόρθασι (an anomalous form, for which Donaldson would read 
ἔγρήγορθαί re) 1]. ro. 419; imperat. ἔγρήγορθε (v. infr. 11); infin. 
ἐγρήγορθαι 1]. 10.67 (not ἔγρηγόρθαι, Spitzn. ad 1.): cf. ἐγρηγορόύων, 
γρηγορέω. (From ΨΕΓΕΙΡ or ἘΓῈΡ, for the Skt. is gar, ga- 
gar-mi (vigilo); cf. ἔ-γερ-σις, ἠ-γερ-έθομαι, etc.) I. Act. to awaken, 
wake up, rouse, stir, ἔγ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου 1]. 5. 413, etc.; τοὺς δ᾽... ὑπνώ- 
ovras ἔγείρει 24. 344; ἔγ. τινὰ εὐνῆς Eur. Η. F. 1050; and simply, 
éy. τινά Aesch. Eum. 140, etc. 2. to rouse, stir up, Il. 5. 208: 
ἐπεί μιν ἔγειρε Διὸς νόος 15. 2423; ἐγείρειν Apna to stir the fight, 2. 
440, etc.; ἐγ. μάχην, φύλοπιν, etc., (cf. dyelpw), 13. 778., 5. 406, ete. ; 
Τρώεσσιν θυμὸν ey. (v. 1. dyeipar) 5.510; ἐγ. τινὰ ἐπὶ ἔργον Hes. Op. 
20; ἐκδοχὴν πομποῦ πυρὸς ἐγ. to wake up the bale-fire, Aesch. Ag. 299 ; 
λαμπάδα ey. Ar. Ran. 340; and often metaph., éy. ἀοιδάν, λύραν, μέλος, 
θρῆνον Pind. P. 9. 18, N. 10. 39, Cratin. Tpop. το, Soph. O. C. 
1779. 3. 10 raise from the dead, often in N. T.; or from a sick 
bed, Ep. Jacob. 5. 15. 4. to raise or erect a building, Call. Ap. 63, 
Hyperid. ap. Poll. 7.125, N. T. II. Pass., with the pf. act. éyp7- 
yopa to wake, Od. 20. 100, Hdt. 4. 9, etc. ; ἔγρετο δ᾽ ἐξ ὕπνου 1]. 2. 41; 
in aor, also to keep watch or vigil, ἀμφὶ πυρὴν .. ἔγρετο λαός 7. 434: 
—in pf. to be awake, ἔγρηγόρθασι το. 419; ἔγρήγορθε be awake, 7.371., 
18. 299, (whereas ἔγρεο is wake up, awake, Od. 15. 46); ἔγρήγορας ἢ 
καθεύδεις ; Plat. Prot. 310 B; ζῶσα καὶ éypryopvia Id. Legg. 809 Ὁ ; 
καὶ ἐφρόνει καὶ ἔγρηγόρει Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 20, etc,:—so not of persons, 
ἐγειρομένου χειμῶνος arising, Hdt. 7. 49, 1, cf. 148; ἐγρηγορὸς φρό- 
νημα Aesch. Eum. 706; éyp. τὸ πῆμα Id. Ag. 346, etc. 2. to 
rouse or stir oneself, be excited by passion, etc., Hes. Sc. 176, Dem. 439. 
I: c, inf., ἐγηγερμένοι ἦσαν μὴ ἀνιέναι τὰ ᾿Αθηναίων they were en- 
couraged to prevent the departure-of the Athenians, Thuc. 7. 51. 

ἔγεντο, v. sub γίγνομαι. 

ἐγερσι-βόηξ, ou, ὁ, raising the cry, loud-voiced, Epigr. Gr. 928. 4. 

ἐγερσϊ-βόητος, ov, waking one by crowing, Nonn. Jo. 13. 160. 

ἐγερσί-βροτος, ov, awakening men, Procl. H. 18. 

ἐγερσί-γελως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, laughter-stirring, Anth. P. 11. 60. 

€yepot-BéGrpos, ov, exciting the theatre, Anth. Plan. 361. 

€yepot-paxas, ov, ὁ, battle-stirring, Anth.P.7.424; fem.-xn, 6. 122. 

ἐγερσί-μοθος, ov, =foreg., Opp. C. 1. 207, Nonn. Ὁ. 3. 39. 

ἐγέρσϊμος, ov, from which one wakes, ὕπνος, opp. to the sleep of death, 
Theocr. 24.7; so, ἐγερτὸς πᾶς ὕπνος Arist. Somn. I, 12. 

ἐγερσί-νοος, ov, contr. vous, οὐν, soul-stirring, Nonn. Jo. 4. 184. 

ἔγερσις, ews, 7, a waking from sleep, Hipp. Coac. 129; so, 4 τοῦ 
θυμοῦ ἔγ. Plat. Tim. 70 C, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 10:—awaking from 
death, Ev. Matth. 27. 53. 2. a ratsing, building up, τειχίων Hdn., 
8. 5, cf. Joseph. A. J. 8.5, 3. 

ἐγερστ-φαής, és, light-stirring, éy. λίθος the flint, Anth. Ρ. 6. 5. 

éyepat-xopos, ov, leading the dance, Opp. Ὁ. 4. 236. 

ἐγερτέον, verb, Adj. one must raise, Eur. Rhes. 6go. 

ἐγερτήριον, τό, an excitement, Ael. V. H. 2. 44. 

ἐγερτί [T], Adv. eagerly, busily, Soph. Ant. 413 : wakefully, Eur. Rhes. 524. 

ἐγερτικός, 7, dv, waking, stirring, Twos Plat. Rep. 523 E, 524 
Ὁ. ᾿ΟΙΥῚ in Gramm, ἔγερτικά are enclitics, which change the grave 
accent of the preceding word into the acute, A. B. 1147. 

ἐγερτός, 7), dv,-v. sub ἐγέρσιμος. 

ἐγῆγερμαι, v. sub ἐγείρω. 

ἐγήρα, v. sub γηράσκω. 

ἐγκαθαρμόζω, fut. dow, fo fit in, Ar, Lys. 682. 


Φ ’ὔ > , 
δ εγγύτατος- --- ἐγκαλύπτω. 


408 


ἐγκαθέζομαι, fut. --εδοῦμαι : Dep.:—to sit or settle oneself in, Ar. Eccl. 
23; εἰς θᾶκον Ar. Ran. 1523 :—to encamp in a place, Thuc. 3. I., 4. 2. 
—V. sub καθέζομαι. 

ἐγκαθείργω and --γνῦμι, fut. fw, ἐο shut up, enclose, Plut. 2. 951 B. 

ἐγκάθετος, ov, (ἐγκαθίη μι) put in secretly, suborned, Plat. Ax. 368 E, 
Polyb. 13.5, 1 :—Adv. -τως, Diod. 16. 68. II. of a child, εἰσ- 
ποιητός, Hyperid. ap. Phryn. 333. 

ἐγκαθεύδω, fut. --ευδήσω, to sleep among, Arist. H. A. 9. 3, 3 (Schneid. 
ovyk-). 2. generally, to lie abed, Ar. Lys. 614. 

ἐγκαθέψω, zo boil in anything, Hipp. 651. 48. 

ἐγκαθηβάω, fut. now, to pass one’s youth in, Eur. Hipp. 1096. 

ἐγκάθημαι, Dep. ἐο sit in or on, Xen. Eq. 1, 11: ¢o lie in ambush, Ar. 
Ach, 343, Thesm. 600, Aeschin., etc.; of garrisons, fo lie in a place, 
Polyb. 17. 11,6: 20 lie couched in, as the men in the Trojan horse, Plat. 
Theaet. 184 D; éyx. μεταξὺ .. Id. Parm. 156 D. 

ἐγκαθιδρύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], ἐο erect or set up in, ἄγαλμα ἔγκ. χθονί Eur. 
I. Τὶ, 978 :—Pass., Philox. in Com. Gr, 3. p. 636, Arist. Mund. 6, 5. 

ἐγκαθίζω, Ion, - κατίζω, fut. Att. 1, to seat in or upon, εἰς θρόνον Plat. 
Rep. 553. C; yx. στρατιὰν ἐν χωρίῳ τινί to station a force in a place, 
Polyb. 16. 37, 4:—so in aor. I med., ναὸν ἐγκαθείσατο (vulg. ἐγκαθίσατο, 
as Joseph. B. J. 5. 1, 2, ἐγκαθισάμενοι τὰ ὅπλα) founded a temple there, 
Eur. Hipp. 31. II. intr. ¢o sit in or upon, θρόνῳ Pind. P. 4. 272; 
but (in Med.), ἐγκατίζεσθαι εἰς θρόνον to take one’s seat on.., Hdt. 5. 26. 

ἐγκαθίημι, to let down, εἰς τόπον Ar. Lys. 308: 20 send in as a garri- 
son, εἰς τὴν πόλιν Plut, Pyrth. 11. II. to commit, entrust, Ζεὺς 
ἐγκαθίει (for --ἰησι) Λοξίᾳ θεσπίσματα Aesch. Fr. 82. 

ἐγκάθισμα, τό, a sitting in, esp. in a vapour-bath, Diosc. 3.127. IT, 
dwelling on a syllable in pronunciation, Dion. H. de Comp. 20, 22, fin. 

ἐγκαθισμός, 6, a lying in wait, Eccl. II. =foreg. 11, Dion. H. 
de Dem. 43. 

ἐγκαθίστημι, fut.-ornow, to place or establish in, as king or chief, σὲ 
εὐ Μυκήναις ἐγκαταστήσω πάλιν Eur. 1. T. 982; ἔγκ. τινὰ ἡγεμόνα Thue. 
Ι. 4, Dem. 214. 20: also to place as a garrison in a place, Id. 114. 
Ig, etc.: of institutions, éyx. δημοκρατίαν Arr. An. 1. 18, 3. II. 
Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act., to be established as tyrant in a place, 
Lys. 196. 9, cf. Thuc. 1.122; so, αὐλητῶν νόμῳ ἔγκαθεστώτων Id. 5. 70. 

ἐγκαθοράω, ἐο look closely into, τινος τῷ προσώπῳ Plut. Demetr. 38 ; 
absol., Plat. Epin. ggo E. II. to remark something in a person 
or thing, Plut. Brut. 16. 

ἐγκαθορμίζομαι, Med. to run into harbour, come'to anchor, αὐτόσε 
Thuc. 4.1, cf. Dio C. 48. 49; so aor. pass., Arr. An. 2. 20, 8. 

ἐγκαθόρμισιξ, ews, 7, a putting into harbour, Arr. An. 1. 18, 9. 

ἐγκαθυβρίζω, to riot or revel in, τρυφαῖς Eur. Tro. 957. 

ἐγκαίνια, τά, (καινός) a feast of renovation or consecration, LXX (Dan. 3. 
2): esp.that established by Judas Macc. at the re-consecration of the Temple, 
Ey. Jo. 10. 22, cf. ἐγκαινισμός. II. a name for Easter, Eccl. 

ἐγκαινίζω, to innovate, Eust. Opusc. 277. 84. II. to renovate, 
consecrate, inaugurate, LXX (1 Regg. 11.14, al.):—Pass., Ep, Hebr. g. 18; 


‘so ἐγκαινιάζομαι, Ὁ. 1. 8660. 


ἐγκαινισμός, 6, consecration, LXX (1 Macc. 4. 56, οἵ. ἐγκαίνια) : also 
ἐγκαίνισις, ἡ, and ἐγκαίνισμα, τό, LXXx. II. spiritual renewal, Basil. 

€yxatpta, ἡ, of times, opp. to ἀκαιρία, Plat. Polit. 305 Ὁ. 

éykatpos, ov, in fit time, seasonable, Plat. Polit. 282 E, Legg. 928 A. 

ἐγκαίω, fut.—xavow, to burn or heat in, ὀβελοὶ ἔγκεκαυμένοι πυρί Eur. 
Cycl. 393. 2. to paint in encaustiec, i.e. with colours mixed with 
wax, Lat. encausta pingere, LXx (2 Macc. 2. 29), cf. Plin. 35, 39 sq., 
Dict. of Antiqq. p. 685. II. to make a fire in, πῦρ Plut. Alex. 
24; οἶκοι ἔγκαιόμενοι heated chambers, Luc. V. H. 2. 11. 

ἐγκἄκέω, to behave badly in a thing, ἐνεκάκησαν τὸ πέμπειν they culpa- 
bly omitted to send, Polyb. 4. 19, 10; often in N. T.; cf. ἐκκακέω. 
ἐγκἄλέω, fut. ἐγκαλέσω: pf. ἐγκέκληκα :-- ἰο call in, ἔγκ. χρέος to 
call in a debt, Isocr. 402 C, cf. 267 C, Xen. An. 7. 7, 33, Dem. 877. 21.» 
949. I :—generally, to demand as one’s due, Lys. 98. 37. 2. to 
bring a charge or accusation against a person:—Construct.: c. dat. pers. 
et acc. rei, fo bring as an accusation against one, charge something upon 
one, φόνον éyx. τινι Soph. El. 778, Plat. Apol. 26 6, etc.; ἔγκ. ἔγκλημά 
τινι Hyperid. Lyc. 14, Euxen. 35; also, χόλον κατ᾽ αὐτῶν ἔγκ. Soph. 
Ph. 328 :—foll. by a relat. clause, ἔγκ. τινι ὅτι... Xen. An. 7. 5, 7; Cc. 
inf., ἐνεκάλει τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις παραβαίνειν Thuc. 4. 123; ¢. part., ἐγκ. 
αὐτοῖς ἀμελοῦσιν Plat. Prot. 346 A; often also c. dat. pers. only, ¢o 
accuse, Antipho 126. 8, Plat. Crito 50 Ὁ, εἴς, :—c. acc. rei only, to bring 
as a charge, εἰ δέ τι ἄλλο ἐνεκάλουν Thue. 5. 46, cf. 6. 53; τὸ νεῖκος 
ἐγκαλεῖν to throw the blame of quarrel on another, Soph. O. T. 702: 
absol., of ἔγκαλέσαντες Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, ΤΙ :—rarely c. gen. rei, τῆς 
βραδύτητος αὐτοῖς ἐνεκάλει Plut. Aristid. 10:—Pass., ἐγκαλεῖται TH τύχῃ 
a charge is brought against .., Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 21: cf. ἔγκλη- 
pa. 8. as law-term, ¢o prosecute, Dem. 907. 6; ἐγκ. δίκην τινί 
Id. 1014.8; eye. τινὶ περί τινος Isocr. 48 Ο. 4, in Med. like Act. 
to accuse, τινί Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 2: ¢o bring a charge, πρός τινα Eur. 
Melanipp. 9. II. ἐο call in, Strabo 649. 

ἐγκαλινδέομαι, Pass. ¢o roll about in, τῇ ψάμμῳ Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 
1. 2: to be busied among, ταῖς λιχνείαις Ath. 262 B. 

ἐγκαλλωπίζομαι, Pass. to take pride or pleasure in, τοῖς αἰσχροῖς Plut. 
Ant. 36, cf. Ael. V. H. 9. 35 :—for Dion. H. de Dem. 4, v. sub ἐγκολπίζω. 

ἐγκαλλώπισμα, τό, an ornament, decoration, Thuc. 2. 62. 

ἐγ-κᾶλο-σκελής, 6, having his legs in the stocks, Com. ap. Hesych. 
ἐγκαλυμμός, ὁ, a covering, wrapping up, Ar. Ay. 1496. 
ἐγκἄλυπτήρια, τά, the veiling-feast, opp. to ἀνακαλυπτήρια, Philostr.611. 
.€ysddtrra, fut. Yo, to veil in, hide closely, Trag. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 120: 
ta wrap up, Ar. Ran. g11:—Pass.-to be veiled or enwrapt, Id. Pl. 714,, 

; Dda2 


404 


Plat. Phaedr. 243 B: to be wrapt up (as for sleep), Xen. An. 4. 5, 19; 
ἔγκεκαλυμμένος λόγος, a noted fallacy in Diog. L. 7. 82. II. 
Med, to hide oneself, hide one’s face, caput obvolvere, Ar. Pl. 707, εἴς. ; 
ἔγκαλυπτόμενος καθεύδειν Andoc. 3. 26; of persons at the point of 
death, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 26, Plat. Phaedo 118 A, etc. 2. as a mark 
of shame, Ib. 117 C, Dem. 1485.9; ἐγκαλύψασθαι ἐπί τινι Aeschin, 42. 
io :—hence, c. ace. pers. to feel shame before a person, θεοὺς ἔγκαλυπ- 
τόμενος ὧν ἔμελλε δράσειν App. Civ. 1. 16. 

ἐγκάλυψις, ews, ἧ, a hiding one’s face in shame, cited from Strabo. 

ἐγκάμνω, fut. --καμοῦμαι, to grow weary in or at a thing, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1.15; τινί Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 2. 

ἐγκάμπτω, fut. Yow, to bend in, bend, Xen. Eq. 1, 8. 

ἐγκἄνάσσω, to pour in wine, éyxavagoy Eur. Cycl. 152, Ar. Eq. 105. 

éykavixdopar, Dep. to make a sound on a thing, éyx. κόχλῳ to blow 
on a conch, Theocr. 9. 27. 

ἐγκανθίς, 7, a tumour in the inner corner of the eye, Galen. 

ἐγκάπτω, fut. ψω: pf. ἐγκέκᾶφα :---ἰο gulp in greedily, snap up, Ar. 
Pax 7, Stratt. Anuv. 2; of the Athenian dicasts, who kept the small coin 
in which their fee was paid in their mouth, Ar. Vesp. 791, Eccl. 815, cf. 
Hermipp. Θεοί 2, Alex. Λεβητ. 1. 7; ἔγκ. αἰθέρα γνάθοις to hold one’s 
breath, Eur. Cycl. 629 :—cf. ἔγκαφος. 

ἐγκαρδιαῖος, a, ov,=sq., Iambl. Myst. 2. 7. 

ἐγκάρδιος, ov, in the heart, ἔγκάρδιον ἐστί (or γίγνεταί) τί μοι it goes 
to my heart, Democr. ap. Stob. 310. 40, cf. Diod. 1. 45. II. ἐγ- 
κάρδιον, τό, the heart or core of wood, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 5 

€yk&pos, 6, (ap, κάρα) the brain, like éyxépados, Alcae. in Anth. P. 
9. 519, 3, Lyc. 1104. 

ἐγκαρπίζω, to put one in enjoyment of, τινός Synes. 135 B. 

ἐγκάρπιος, ov, of fruit, containing seed within it, Hipp. 360. 11. 
ἔγκαρπος, ov, containing fruit, κάλυξιν ἔγκάρποις χθονός Soph. O. T. 
25: fruitful, σπέρματα Plat. Phaedr. 276 B; by τέλη ἔγκαρπα, in Soph. 
Tr. 238, is prob. meant a tithe of the produce of the τέμενος to be paid 
to Zeus, cf. v. 754. 2. fruitful, useful, Plat. 776 B. If. 
ἔγκαρπα, τά, festoons of fruit on friezes or the capitals of columns, Lat. 
encarpa, Vitruv. 4. I. 

ἐγκάρσιος, a, ov, cross, athwart, oblique, Lat. transversus, Thuc. 2. 76., 
6. 99; of the ecliptic, Arist. Mund. 2, 7:—Adv. -ws, Eccl. V. ἐπικάρ- 
σιος sub fin. 

ἐγκαρτερέω, fut. now, to persevere or persist in a thing, τινι Xen. Mem. 
2.6, 22; ἐγκαρτερεῖν [τούτοις] ἃ ἔγνωτε Thuc..2.613; πρός τι Plut. 2. 
987 E. 2. c. acc. to await stedfastly, θάνατον Eur. H. F. 1351, 
Andr. 262. 3. 4050]. to hold out, remain firm under sufferings, 
Plut. Ages. 11, etc. 

€ykds, Adv. deep in, prob. 1. Hipp. V. C. 899, cf. Galen. Lex. p. 466. 
ἔγκἄτα, τά, (ἐν) the inwards, entrails, bowels, also ἔντερα, Lat. intes- 
tina, Hom., always in acc., except dat. ἔγκασι in 1]. 11. 438:—a nom. 
sing. ἔγκατον in Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

ἐγκαταβαίνω, to go down into, put oneself in, c. acc., κροκωτὸν σπάρ- 
γανον ἔγκατέβα Pind. N. 1.58; c. dat., Diod. 14. 28. 

ἐγκαταβάλλω, to throw dow into, δίνῃ Ap. Rh. 1. 1239, cf. Il. 12. 206. 
ἐγκαταβιόω, to pass one’s life in, Plut. 2. 783 Ὁ, Longin. 44. 11. 
ἐγκαταβρέχω, to wet or soak with, Geop. 13. 1, 7. 

ἐγκαταβυσσόομαι, Pass. to penetrate deeply, Democr. ap. Plut. 2.735 A. 

ἐγκαταγηράσκω, fut. άσομαι, -- ἔγγηράσκω, to grow old in, ἐν πενίᾳ 
Plut. Phoc. 30: to become inveterate in, Dinarch. 105. 20. 

ἐγκαταγράφω, to write down among, Ael. ap. Suid. 
in ot upon, Nilus ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 514. 

ἐγκατάγομαι, Pass. to put up at a place, Poll. 1. 73. 

ἐγκαταδαμάζω, to overpower: Pass., ὑπὸ κωνώπων ἔγκαταδαμασθείς 
Hipp. 1229 E. 

ἐγκαταδαρθάνω, zo sleep in, Plut. 2. 647 F. 
a thing, ἐπί τινι Ib. 688 E. 

ἐγκαταδέω, fut. - δήσω, to bind fast in, τινι Plat. Phaedo 84 A. 

ἐγκαταδύνω, aor. -κατέδυν, of the sun, ἐο set upon a place (which, of 
course, has a westerly aspect), Hipp. Aér. 283: 20 creep into, ὕδασιν 
Anth. P. 7. 532; μυχόν Opp. H. 1.153. 

ἐγκαταζεύγνυμι, to associate with, adapt to, νέας βουλὰς νέοισιν ἔγ- 
καταζεύξας τρόποις Soph. Aj. 736. 

ἐγκαταθνήσκω, fut. -Θἄνοῦμαι, to die in, Ap. Rh. 2. 834. 

ἐγκατακαίω, fut. --καύσω, to burn in, Luc. Pisc. 52. 

ἐγκατάκειμαι, Pass. fo lie in, c. dat., Theogn. 1101. 
bed, sleep, mapa τινι Ar. Pl. 742. 

ἐγκατακεράννυμι, fut. —repdow, to mix in or among’, cited from Eust. 

ἐγκατακλειστέον, verb. Adj. one must shut up in, Geop. 19. 3, I. 

ἐγκατάκλειστος, ov, shut up in a place, Epiphan. 

ἐγκατακλείω, to shut up in, enclose, τινὰ τῷ νεῷ Alex. Arist. Probl. 
24. 13 :—Pass., Hipp. Acut. 385, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 10, al. 

ἐγκατακλίνω [1], to put to bed in a place, Ar. Pl. 621:—Pass. to lie 
down in, 1d. Av. 122; ἐγκατακλιθῆναι εἰς τὸ ἱερόν Hyperid. Euxen. 27, 

ἐγκατακοιμάομαι, = ἔγκοιμάομαι, Hdt, 8. 134. 

ἐγκατακρούω, to hammer in, ἤχους Clem. Al. 240. 2. ἐγκ. χορείαν 
τοῖς μύσταις to tread a measure among them, Ar. Ran. 330. 

ἐγκατακρύπτω, to hide in, τί τινι Lyc. 1231; τινὰ βυθοῖς in the depths 
of the grave, Epigr. Gr. 863. 

ἐγκαταλαμβάνω, fut. -Anyouat, to catch in a place, to hem in, Thuc. 
4. 116, cf. 3. 33; ἔγκ. τινὰ ὅρκοις to confine or trammel by oaths, ἐὰν 
λογισμὸς ἔγκαταλαμβάνῃ αὐτόν Aeschin, 62. 17 :—-Pass., Arist. Probl. 
20. . 

bpdatanbye fut. fw, to build in, πολλαὶ στῆλαι ἔγκατελέγησαν were 
burlt into the wall, Thuc. 1. 93 (cf. λέγω 11, Aoyas, λογάδην). 2. 


11. to mark 


II. to sleep over 


2. to lie in 


ἐγκάλυψις ---- ἐγκατέχω. 


to count or reckon among, Luc. Paras, 3: to enlist soldiers, Anth. P. 11. 
265. II. Pass. to lie in or on, Ep. aor. éyxatéAexto Ap. Rh. 4. 431. 
ἐγκατάλειμμα, τό, aremnant, residue, Arist.Fr.2, Epicur.ap.Diog.L. 10.50. 

ἐγκαταλείπω, fut. yw, to leave behind, παῖδα Hes. Op. 376; ἐγκ. 
φρουρὰν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Thuc. 3.51; ἔγκ. τὸ κέντρον, of a bee, Plat. Phaedo 
91 C; hence of Pericles, τὸ κέντρον ἔγκατέλιπε τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Eupol. 
Any. 6; ἔγκ. τὴν μάχαιραν τῇ σφαγῇ Antipho 137. 28. 2. to leave 
in the lurch, Lat. derelinquere, Plat. Symp. 179 A, Lycurg. 148. 7, 
etc. 3. 10 leave out, omit, Hdt. 3. 119. II. Pass. to be left 
behind in a race, Id. 8. 59. 2. to fall short, fail, Hipp. 1169 C. 

ἐγκατ-ἄλείφω, fut. Yw, to mix in an ointment, λίπος Hipp. 402. 28. 

ἐγκατάλειψις, ews, ἡ, a forsaking, leaving behind, Eccl. IT 
the fact of something being left behind, v. sq. 

ἐγκατάληψις, ews, 7, a catching or being caught in a place, a being 
hemmed in, interception, Thuc. 5. 72: suppression of urine, Hipp. 1169 
E (where however the context requires ἔγκατάλειψι:5). 

ἐγκαταλιμπάνω, -- ἐγκαταλείπω, Hipp. Aph. 1244, Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 4. 

ἐγκαταλογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon in or among, Isae. 88. 36. 

ἐγκαταμένω, to remain in, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 4, etc. 

ἐγκαταμίγνυμαι, Pass. to be mixed in or with, ἔγκαταμιγνύμενος ὕδατι 
Hipp. Aér. 283; ἔγκαταμεμιγμένα τοῖς λεγομένοις Isocr. 312 B. 

éykatavatw, aor. I -ένασσα, to make to dwell in, οὐρανῷ τινα Ap. Rh. 
3. 116, Moero ap. Ath. 491 Ὁ. 

ἐγκαταντλέω, to wash over with a thing, Hippiatr. 

ἐγκατάντλησις, ews, ἡ, a washing over with water, Hipp. Praec. 24. 

éykatatratlw, to mock at, τινί Eus. H. E. 2. 13 fin., Cyrill. 

ἐγκαταπάλλομαι, Ep. aor. 2 ἔγκατέπαλτο: Pass. to leap down into, 
Opp. H. 4. 661. 

ἐγκαταπήγνυμι, fut. -πήξω, to thrust firmly in, ξίφος .. κουλεῷ &y- 
κατέπηξ᾽ Od. 11. 98; ἐν δὲ σκόλοπας κατέπηξεν planted or fixed them 
in, Il. 9. 350; τὴν κεφαλὴν δόρατι ἔγκ. having fixed it on, Hdn. 1. 13. 

ἐγκαταπίμπρημι, fut. -πρήσω, to set on fire, Phalar. Ep. 5. p. 28. 

ἐγκαταπίνομαι, Pass. to be swallowed up as by a flood, Philo 2. 300, etc. 

ἐγκαταπίπτω, poét. aor, ἐνικάππεσον, to fall or throw oneself upon, 
λέκτροις Ap. Rh. 3. 655, Anth. P. 9. 82. 

ἐγκαταπλέκω, fut. -πλέξω, to interweave, entwine, Xen. Cyn. 9, 12. 

ἐγκατάποσις, a drinking, swallowing up, Philo 1. 116. 

ἐγκατ-ἄριθμέομαι, Pass. to be counted in or among, Arist. Soph. Elench, 
5, 11, Clem. Al. 263. 

ἐγκαταρράπτω, fut. yw, to sew in, Xen. Cyn. 6,1. 

ἐγκαταρρίπτω, to throw down into, prob. |. Heliod. 9. 5. 

ἐγκατασβέννυμι or --ὕω, to quench in a thing, Plut. 2.975 B. 

ἐγκατασήπομαι, Pass. to grow rotten or corrupt in, Stob. 237. 58. 

éykatackevalw, to prepare in a place, ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι προδότας Diod. 
16. 54; but the Prep. ἐν oft. has little force, Id. 2. 24., 14. QI. 

ἐγκατάσκενος, ov, artificially wrought, of style, opp. to ἁπλοῦς, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 118. Adv. —ws, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 56. 

ἐγκατασκήπτω, fut. ψω, ἐο fall upon, of lightning, εἴς τινα Dio C. 49. 
15: of epidemics, to break out among, Thuc. 2. 47. II. trans. 
to hurl down among or upon, properly of lightning, ἔγκατάσκηψον βέλος 
Soph. Tr. 1087; κακῶν, ἃ Πέρσαις ἔγκατέσκηψεν θεός Aesch. Pers. 514. 

ἐγκατάσκηψις, ews, 7, a sudden attack, Diosc. 7. 4. 

ἐγκατασκιρρόομαι, Pass. to be engrained in, Hipparch. ap, Stob. 575. 1. 

ἐγκατασπείρω, to disperse in or among, Plut. Thes. 3, etc. 

ἐγκατασπορά, 7, sowing among, Clem. Al. 902. 

ἐγκαταστηρίζω, fut. fw, to fix firmly in, Cornut. N. D. 6, in Pass. 

ἐγκαταστοιχειόω, fut. dow, to implant as a principle in (cf. ἐμφυσιόων, 
τινί τι Plut. Lyc. 13., 2. 353 E. 

ἐγκαταστρέφομαι, Pass. to turn and run back, Antiph. Incert. 7, as 
emended by Meineke. 

ἐγκατασφάττω, to slaughter in, τὸν υἱὸν τῷ κόλπῳ Plut. Dem. 31. 

ἐγκατασχάζω, to cut a slit in, cited from Diosc. 

ἐγκαταταράσσω, to throw into confusion, Plut. 2. 592 B. 

ἐγκατατάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to arrange or place in, Longin, 10. 
7, etc. II. to approve, sanction, Clem. Al. 227. 

ἐγκατατέμνω, to cut up the foetus in the womb, Hipp. 914 C. 
to cut up among a number, Plat. Rep. 565 D. 

ἐγκατατίθημι, fut. -θήσω, to lay or put in, τινί τι Orph. H. 24. 6; 
Ἐριχθόνιον .. νηῷ ἐγκατέθηκε Epigr. Gr. 1046. go. II. Hom. 
only in Med., ἱμάντα τεῷ ἔγκάτθεο κόλπῳ put the band upon or round 
thy waist, Il. 14. 219, cf. 223; ἄτην ἑῷ ἔγκάτθετο θυμῷ stored up, de- 
vised mischief in his heart, like βάλλεσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσί, Od, 23. 223; τελα- 
μῶνα ἕἑῇ ἔγκάτθετο τέχνῃ stored up the belt in his art, designed it by 
his art, Od. 11. 614 ob ταῦτ᾽ ἐνικάτθεο θυμῷ store it up in thy heart, 
Hes. Op. 27; στέρνοις ἔγκατέθεντο Simon. 85; ὅκα φρεσὶν ἔγκατάθοιτο 
βουλάν Theocr. 17. 14; γλυφίδας .. ἐνικάτθετο νευρῇ Ap. Rh. 3. 282: 
—Cf. εἰσκατατίθημι. 

ἐγκατατομή, ἡ, a cutting up of the foetus in the womb, Hipp. 914 sq. 

ἐγκατατρίβομαι [1], to be practised in, ἐν πράγμασιν Synes, Ep. 121. 

ἐγκαταφλέγω, fut. fw, to burn in, τόπῳ Geop. 9. 6, 2. 

ἐγκαταφυσάω, to blow up, Hippiatr. p. 87. 

ἐγκαταφύὕτεύω, to sow, plant in, τινί τι Clem. Al. 13. 

ἐγκαταχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour out besides, Anth. P. append. 285. 

éykataxpiw, to smear over, Diosc. Parab. 1. 124. 

ἐγκαταχώννῦμι, to overwhelm, τινά τινι Dion. Η. 9. 21, εἴς. 

ἐγκαταχωρίζω, fut. Att. ζῶ, to place in, Origen. 

ἐγκατειλέομαι, Pass. to be cooped up in, Arist. Mund. 4, 29. 

rho covyy peal fut. -αλοῦμαι, Dep. to leap into, Opp. Ὁ. 3. 120. 

ἐγκατέχω, to contain within, σῶμα κόρης .. τύμβος ὅδ᾽ ἔγκ. Epigr. Gr. 
324. 2:—Pass. to be so contained, Plut. 2. 691 F. 


ἐν β 


ἐγκατίλλω — ἐγκλίνω. 


ἐγκατίλλω, -- ἐγκατειλέω, Hipp. 672. 6. 

ἐγκατιλλώπτω, fut. ψω, to scoff αἱ, ὑμῖν ἔγκατιλλώψας μέγα Aesch. 
Eum. 113, cf. Fr. 225. 

ἐγκάἄτόεις, ecoa, ev, (ἔγκατα) containing or enclosing intestines, κεκρύ- 
φαλος Nic. Ther. 580. 

ἐγκατοικέω, to dwell in, Hdt. 4. 204; δόμοις Eur. Fr. 188. 

ἐγκατοικίζω, fut. iow, to settle or place in or on, Luc. Asin. 25 :—metaph. 
to implant, Plut. 2. 779 F. 

ἐγκατοικοδομέω, to build in a place, Thuc. 3. 18. II. to build 
in, immure, εἰς ἔρημον οἰκίαν Aeschin. 26. 8 :—metaph. in Pass., 6 ἀὴρ 
ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶ ἔγκατῳκοδόμηται Arist. de An. 2. 8, 9. 

ἐγκάτοικος, ov, dwelling therein, indwelling, Schol. Il. 2.125. 

ἔγκατον, ν. sub ἔγκατα. 

ἐγκατοπτρίζομαι, Med. to look at oneself in, λεκάνῃ Artemid. 3. 30. 

ἐγκατορύσσω, Att. -trw, 20 bury in, Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 5. 

ἐγκατοχέω, (κάτοχος) to be possessed, θεῷ by a god, C. I. 3163. 

ἐγκαττύω, to stitch into the shoe-sole, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1.8. 

ἐγκατώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the entrails, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1176. 

ἐγκαυλέω, fo be in stalk, Arist. Probl. 20. 30, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 2. 

éykaupa, τό, (éyxalw) a mark burnt in, brand, Plat. Tim. 26C: a sore 
from burning, Luc. D. Deor. 13. 2. II. an encaustic picture (cf. 


éykaiw), Dicaearch. in Creuzer’s Mel. 3. p. 186, Plut. 2. 759 C. III. 
Jire-wood, kindlings, Soph. Fr. 218. 
éykavots, ews, 7, encaustic painting, C.1. 2297. Il. inflam- 


mation, Diosc. 5. 21, Plut. 2. 127 B. 

ἐγκαυστής, οὔ, 6, an encaustic painter (cf. éyxaiw), Plut. 2. 348 E; 
ἀγαλματοποιὸς ἔγκ. C. 1. 6351:—also ἐγκαυτής, Ib. (addend.) 4958 c. 

ἐγκαυστικός, 7, dv, of or for burning in: ἡ ἔγκ. (sc. τέχνη) the art 
of encaustic painting (cf. ἔγκαίω), Plin. H. N. 35. 39. 

ἔγκαυστος, ov, (€yxalw) burnt in, painted in encaustic, Martial. 4. 47 : 
τὸ ἔγκαυστον an encaustic picture, Plin. H. N. 35. 40. 
ἔγκαυστον, τό, purple ink, with which the Roman emperors signed their 
edicts, Lat. encaustum, Cod. Justin. 

ἐγκαυχάομαι, Dep. to pride oneself in, ἔν τινι LXXx (Ps. 73. 4), Aesop. 

€ykados, ov, (ἐγκάπτω) a mouthful, morsel, Eupol. Incert. 53. 

ἐγκαψικίδαλος, ov, (κίδαλον) onion-eating, Luc. Lexiph. 10; but prob. 
f. 1, for ἐγκαψιπήδαλος, v. καψιπήδαλος. 

ἔγκειμαι, fut. --κείσομαι : used as Pass. of ἐντίθημι: I. to lie 
in, be wrapped in, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐγκείσεαι αὐτοῖς [τοῖς eipact] Il. 22. 513; 
so Hdt. 2. 73 (v.1. ἐσκειμένου) ; simply fo be in, ὀφθαλμὸς ἕεις ἐνέκειτο 
μετώπῳ Hes. Th. 145. 2. ἐγκεῖσθαί τινι to be involved in, Lat. 
versari in .., πόθῳ Archil. 77; βλάβαις Soph. Ph. 1318; μόχθοις Eur. 
Ion 181; πολλαῖς ξυμφοραῖς Id. Hel. 269 :—c. acc., μελεδῶνας ἔγκειμαι 
I have cares laid on me, Ap. Rh. 2. 627. 3. absol. 20 be inserted, 
Plat. Crat. 402 E, Rep. 616 D. II. to press upon, esp. of troops 
pressing upon a defeated or retreating enemy, Lat. urgere, instare, Thuc. 
I. 49, 144, etc.: then of opponents in politics or argument, ἐνέκειντο τῷ 
Περικλεῖ Id. 2. 59, cf. 5. 43, etc.:—often with an Adj. or Adv., πολλὸς 
ἐνέκειτο λέγων was very urgent, Hdt. 7. 158, cf. Thuc. 4. 22; πολὺς 
τοῖς συμβεβηκόσι ἔγκειται he insists much upon .. , Dem. 294. 23; ἄγαν 
ey. τινί to be vehement against one, Ar. Ach, 309; ἰσχυρῶς ἔγκ. Thuc. 
1.69; βαρὺς ἔγκεῖσθαι Dion. H. 6. 62; ὅλος ἔγκεῖσθαί τινι to be all 
devoted to one, in love with him, Theocr. 3. 33. III. fo be 
upon, 6 δέ οἱ περὶ ποσσὶ .. ἐνέκειτο, of a sandal, C. I. 1046. 26. 

ἐγκείρω, only once, in pf. pass. part., ἔγκεκαρμένῳ κάρᾳ with shorn 
head, Eur. El. 108; v. Schaf. Mel. p. ‘v8. 

éykéAGSos, ov, buzzing, like βομβύλιος, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1 59, etc. 

ἐγκέλευμα or -evopa, τό, an encouragement, cheer, Xen. Cyn. 6, 24, 
Cic. Att. 6.1, 8/ 

ἐγκέλευσις, ews, ἡ, =foreg., Themist. 232 B; ἐξ éy«. by command, C. I. 
5892. 

eaiheeai 6,=foreg., Arr. An. 2. 21, 14. 

ἐγκελευστικός, 7, dv, encouraging, Max. Tyr. Diss. 23. 

ἐγκέλευστος, ov, urged on, bidden, commanded, Xen, An. 1. ἌΤΗΝ δὶ 

ἐγκελεύω, to urge on, cheer on, Aesch. Pr. 72; éyx. κυσί Xen. Cyn. 9, 
7:—s0 also in Med., Tim. Locr. 104 A, Dion. H. 3. 20, etc.; τὸ πολεμικὸν 


ἐγκελεύεσθαι to sound a charge, Plut. Arist. 21, cf. Pomp. 70. 2. in 
Med. also, to command, C. I. 2060. 23. 

ἐγκέλλω, to fit into, as a socket, Hipp. Fract. 771. 

ἐγκέντρια, τά, (κέντρον) spurs, Hesych. 

ἐγκεντρίζω, fo goad or spur on, LXx (Sap. 16. 11) in Pass. II. of 


plants, ἐο inoculate, ingraft, Theophr. H. P. 2.2, 5, etc.; also ἐγκεντέω, 
Eust. 1308. 62. 

éykevtpis, (Sos, ἡ, (κέντρον) a sting, Ar. Vesp. 427. 2. a goad, 
Xen. Cyn. 6, 1, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 14: also, a spur, Pherecr. Aovdod. 
Io. 3. a pointed stile for writing, cited from Poll. 4. a spike 
worn on the leg for climbing, περιθέμενον .. ἔγκεντρίδας ἀναδραμεῖν εἰς 
τοὺς τοίχους Arist. Fr, 73, cf. Aristaen. Ep. 1. 20. ur 

ἐγκέντρισις, ews, %, the inoculation or grafting of trees, Julian. p. 34: 
so, ἐγκεντρισμός, 6, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 2, Geop. 4, 12. 

ἔγκεντρος, ov, furnished with a point or sting, Arist. H. A. 9. 41,111. 

€éykevtpow, to thrust in a sting: to fix firmly in, Hesych. 

ἐγκεράννῦμι or -ύω, fut. aow [a] :—to mix in, mix, esp. wine, olvdv 
τ᾽ ἐγκεράσασα πιεῖν 1]. 8. 189; τρεῖς μόνους κρατῆρας ἔγκεραννύω Eubul. 
Σεμελ. 1. 1 (cf. ἔγκίρνημι) ; eye. τι εἴς τι Plat. Crat. 427 Ο :--Μεά. ἐο 
mix for oneself, and metaph. to concoct, πρήγματα μέγαλα Hdt. 5. 124; 
ἐγκεράσασθαι παιδιάν fo mix in a little amusement, Plat. Polit. 268 Ὁ. 

ἐγκέραστος, ov, mixed, blended, Plut. 2. 660 C. 

ἐγκερτομέω, to abuse, mock at, τινί Eur. 1. A. 1006. 

ἐγκέρχνω, to make hoarse, Hipp. Acut. 393. 


405 


ἐγκεφαλίς, ίδος, ἡ, the cerebellum, Galen.: cf. παρεγκεφαλίς. 

ἐγκεφαλίτης, ov, 6, of the brain, μυελός Galen. 4. p. 486. 

ἐγκέφᾶλος, ov, (κεφαλή) within the head: as Subst., ἐγκέφαλος (sub. 
μυελός), ὃ, I. the brain, Il. 3. 300, Od. 9. 458, εἴς. ; τὸν ἔγκέ- 
φαλον σεσεῖσθαι Ar. Nub. 1276; 6 ἔγκ. ἐστιν ὁ τὰς αἰσθήσεις παρέχων 
τοῦ ἀκούειν κτλ. Plat. Phaedo 96 Β, cf. Arist. de Sens. 2, 20, al., cf. 
ἔγκαρος. II. the edible pith of young palm-shoots, Xen. An. 2. 
3; 26. III. Διὸς ἔγκέφαλος, proverb. of rare and costly food, 
Ephipp. Κυδ. 2, cf. Ath. 529 Ὁ. 

ἐγκέχοδα, v. sub ἐγχέζω. 

ἐγκεχρημένος, v. sub ἐγχράω. 

ἐγκηδεύω, to bury in a place, Lxx (4 Macc. 17.9), Joseph. A. 1. 9. 5, 3- 

ἐγκηρόω, to wax over, rub with wax, Lat. incerare, Geop. 10. 21, 5. 

ἐγκιθαρίζω, fut. ἔσω, to play the harp among’, τισί h. Hom. Ap. 201; 
μέσῳ ἤματι at mid-day, Id, Merc. 17. 

ἐγκίκρημι, = ἐγκεράννυμι, in the Dor. imperat. ἐγκίκρα, quoted from 
Sophron in E. Μ. 423, and Hesych. 

ἐγκιλικίζω, (Κίλιξ) to play the Cicilian to one, τινί, i.e. to cheat, Pherecr. 
Incert. 42 :—Dep. éyxtAtkevopatr, Suid. 5. ν. Κιλίκιος τράγος. 

ἐγκινέομαι, Med. to disturb, trouble, τινὶ Ar. Fr. 56. 

ἐγκίνῦμαι, Pass. to be disturbed, Q. Sm. 13. 245. 

ἐγκίρνημι, post. for ἐγκεράννυμι, to mix by pouring in, κρητῆρα Pind. 
N. 9. 120; ἐν δὲ κίρναις οἶνον (Aeol. for éyxipvas) Alcae. 34: Pass., ἐν 
δ᾽ ἐκίρνατο οἶνος Com. in Meineke 4. p. 676. 

éykuppos, ov, pale-yellow, Diosc. 1. 12. 

ἐγκισσάω, to have yearnings like one pregnant, LXX (Gen. 30.39). 2. 
c. acc. to conceive, φρόνημα Epiphan.; φθόνον Method. ap. Phot. 

ἐγκισσεύομαι, Pass. fo twine like ivy round, τινι Hipp. 278. 26. 

ἐγκίσσησις, ews, ἥ, impregnation, Zonar. 602: vulg. ἐγκίσσωσις. 

ἐγκλαστρίδια, wy, τά, ear-rings, Poll. 5. 97. 

ἐγκλάω, v. ἐνικλάω. 

ἐγκλεισμός, 6, a shutting up, keeping close, Eust. 1391. 63. 

ἐγκλειστέον, verb. Adj. one must shut up, Geop. 14. 7, 18. 

ἐγκλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, Att. -κλήω, Ep. ἐνικλείω Ap. Rh. 2. 1029 :—to 
shut in, close, ὅκως τὰς πύλας ἔγκληΐσειε Hdt. 4.78; θύρα ἔγκεκλῃμένη 
Plat. Prot. 314 D. II. to shut or confine within, ἑρκέων ἔγκε- 
κλῃμένος (for ἐντὸς ἑρκέων κεκλήμενοΞ), Soph. Aj. 1274; δόμοις ἔγκε- 
κλῃμένος Id. Tr. 579 :—generally to shut up, confine, γλῶσσαν ἐγκλήσας 
ἔχει Id, Ant. 180; εἰ μὴ γλῶσσαν ἔγκλήοι φόβος Ib. 505; στόμα ἔγκλ. 
Eur. Hec. 1284. III. Med. to shut oneself up in, Xen. Hell. 6. 
5,9. 2. to shut up with oneself, Luc. Alex. 41. 

ἔγκλημα, τό, (ἔγκαλέω) an accusation, charge, complaint, Soph. Ph. 
323, Tr. 361, Antipho 122. 11, etc.; ἐγκλήματα ἔχειν τινός =eyradeiv 
τινι, Thuc. 1. 26; ἔγκλ. ποιεῖν τι to make a thing matter of complaint, 
Id. 3. 433 ἐγκλήματα ποιεῖσθαι to bring accusations, Id. 1.126; τὰ 
ἔγκλ. τὰ ἔς τινα complaints respecting one, Ib. 79; ἐν ἔγκλήματι γίγνε- 
σθαι Dem. 311.2; γίγνεται or ἐστι ἔγκλημά μοι πρός τινα I have ground 
of complaint respecting him, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,6, Lys. 118, 10; λύειν ἔγ- 
κλημα to clear away a charge, Polyb. 2. 52, 4; ἐγκλήματα διαλύεσθαι 
Thue. 1. 140. IL. a written complaint, brought by the plaintiff 
to a magistrate; generally of complaints which were to lead to private 
or personal actions (δίκαι), not public actions (γραφαί) ; freq. in all 
Oratt.; ἔγκλημα λαγχάνειν Twi to file such a complaint against .. , Dem. 
912. 2, cf. 950. 21., 973. I., 1006. 16. 

ἐγκληματίζω, = ἔγκαλέω, Joseph. Genes. 8 B, and other Byz. 

ἐγκληματικός, 7, dv, given to accusation, litigious, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 
4, Pol. 7. 16, 3. Adv. -«@s, Eccl. 

ἐγκληματόομαι, Pass. to shoot into twigs; v. sub ἐκκλημ--. 

éykAnpov, ov, censorious, dub. in Anth. P. 5. 188. 

ἐγκληρόομαι, Pass. to be assigned or planted by lot, Ael. V.H. 8. τ. 

ἔγκληρος, ov, having a lot or share in .., c. gen., οὔθ᾽ ὑμεναίων ἔγκλ. 
Soph. Ant. 814; λαχεῖν ἔγκληρά τινι to have an equal share with .. , Ib. 
837. 2. having a share of an inheritance, an heir, heiress, = ἐπίκλη- 
pos, Eur. I. T. 682; ἔγκληρος εὐνή a marriage which brings wealth, Id. 
Hipp. torr; ἔγκ. πεδία land possessed as an inheritance, Id. H. F. 468. 

ἔγκλησις, ews, ἡ, accusation, Clem. Al. 145, Manetho 1. 221. 

ἐγκλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be blamed, Plut. 2. 1051 C. 

éykAntos, ov, to be accused, Plut. 2. 1051 C, etc.: οἵ, ἔκκλητος 2. 

ἐγκλῴω, Att. for ἐγκλείω. 

ἐγκλῖδόν, Adv. leaning, bent down, h. Hom, 22; ἐγκλιδὸν ὄσσε βαλεῖν 
aslant or askance, Ap. Kh. 3. 1008; cf. Anth. P. 5. 250. 

éy«Aipa, τό, a slope, Polyb. 9. 21, 8. II. the turning, i.e. 
rout, of an army, Id. 1. 19, 11, Diod. 20. 12 (vulg. €xxAnua). III. 
in Gramm. an enclitic, Apollon. de Pron. 115. 

ἐγκλίνω [7], fut.-«Atv@: pf. pass. éyéxATuar:—to bend in or inwards, 
τὴν κνήμην Arist. Mech. 30, 3 :—Pass., σκέλη μικρὸν ἔγκεκλιμένα Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 30; τὰ ἐγκλιθέντα, opp. to τὸ ἐκκεκλιμένον, Hipp. Art. 
803. 2. to make to incline, τι εἰς δεξιά Plat. Rep. 436 E: Pass., 
ἔγκλ. eis τὰ δεξιά Arist. Physiogn. 6, 47. 3. Pass. to lean on, lean, 
rest or weigh upon one, Xen. Symp. 3, 13; metaph., πόνος ὕμμι ἐγκέ- 
«Acrat labour lies upon you, Il. 6. 78. 4. ἔγκλίνειν νῶτόν τινι to 
turn one’s back towards another, Eur. Hec. 739: 5. to turn or put 
to flight, Lat. inclinare in fugam, Polyb. 1. 57, 8., 14. 8, 8, Ap. Rh. 
I. 62 (v.1. dy«Atvar).—Pass. to give way, ὑπείκει καὶ θέλων ἔγκλίνεται 
Soph. Fr. 607. 6. in Gramm. to throw back the accent upon the 
word before, Lat. inclinare, and in Pass. to be enclitic :—also to be in- 
flected, Dion. H. de Comp. 5. 11. intr. fo incline towards, ἣ καρδία 
μικρὸν ἔγκλ. εἰς τὸν ἀριστερὸν μαστόν Arist. H. A. 1.17, 3; ἣ πολιτεία 
ἔγκλ. πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Id. Pol. 2. 6, 18, cf. 5. 7, 7. 2. absol. 
to give way, flee, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 14, etc.; also, ἔγκλ. τινί to give way 


406 


to him, Dion. H. 5. 543; and the sense requires τούτοις for τούτους in 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 65. 3. to decline, become worse, Plut. Sull. 1, etc. 

ἔγκλῖσις, ews, ἡ, inclination, ἔγκλ. AaBeiv, of the earth, Anaxag. ap. 
Diog. L. 2. 9; of the ecliptic (ὁ λοξὸς κύκλος), Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 
το, 6; of ground, ἔγκλισιν ἔχειν πρὸς ἕω Id. Pol. 7. 11, 2; ἐγκλίσεις 
τῆς κεφαλῆς eis τὰ δεξιά Id, Physiogn. 3, 9. 2. the inclination or 


slope, as of a wave, κατὰ τὴν ἔγκλ. σκιασθῆναι Id. Color. 2, 4. 3. 
in medic. sense, displacement, Hipp. Fract. 776. II. in 
Gramm., 1. the mood of a verb, Dion. H. de Comp. 6, etc. 2. 


the throwing back of the accent, Lat. inclinatio, Eust. 1351.47. 
ἐγκλϊτέον, verb. Adj. of éyxAivw, one must use as enclitic, Schol, Hom. 
ἐγκλττικός, 9, dv, of a word which leans (ἔγκλίν ει) its accent upon the 

one before, enclitic, Eust. 1407. 54 :—Adv. - κῶς, E. M. 124. 9. 
ἐγκλονέομαι, Pass. ἐο force one’s way or rush in, Hipp. 590. 1. 
ἐγκλύδάζομαι, Pass. to swell like waves, Hipp. 451. 49. 
ἐγκλύδαξις, ews, ἡ, a swelling like waves, Democr. ap. Galen. 7. p. 441. 
ἐγκλύδαστικός, a, dv, swelling like waves, Hipp. Acut. 394. 
ἐγκλύζω, fut. vow, to rinse the inside of a thing, οἴνῳ with wine, Diod. 1. 

gl. 2. to treat by clysters, τινά Diosc. 4. 158:—Pass. to be ad- 

ministered as a clyster, 1d. 1. ΤΟΙ, etc. 
ἔγκλυσμα, τό, an injection, clyster, cited from Diosc. 
ἐγκλώθω, fo spin or fasten to, Schol. rec. Soph. O. T. 1264. 
ἐγκνήθω, fut. ow, to scrape or grate in, Nic. Th. 911, Al. 368. 
ἔγκνισμα, τύ, a piece of meat, Argive word in Plut. 2. 296 F. 
ἐγκνώσσω, to sleep in, Mosch. 2. 6, in poét. form ἐνικν--. 
ἐγκοιλαίνω, to hollow or scoop out, Hdt. 2. 73, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 4. 
ἐγκοίλιος, ov, (κοιλίαν in the belly:—as Subst., ἐγκοίλια, τά, ub 
the intestines, Diod. 1, 35, 91, C. I. 2360. 13. 2. the ribs of a ship, 
belly-timbers, Lat. interamenta navium, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 8, Ath. 206F. 
ἔγκοιλος, ov, sinking in hollows, hollow, ὀφθαλμοί Hipp. Progn. 37, 

Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 2; τὰ ἔγκοιλα τῆς γῆς Plat. Phaedo 111 C. 
ἐγκουμάομαι, Pass. with fut. med. 20 sleep in a place, ἐν σπηλαίῳ Arist. 

Mirab. Io1 ; esp. to sleep in a temple, Lat. incubare, to seek prophetic 

dreams or to obtain divine cure for a disease, Strabo 508, 761, Plut. 2. 

109 C; cf. ἐγκατακοιμάομαι, ἔγκατακλίνω, Valck. Hat. 8. 134. 2. 

to sleep upon or after a meal, Hipp. Acut. 388. 
ἐγκοίμησις, ews, ἡ, a sleeping in a temple (v. foreg.), Diod. 1. 53. 
ἐγκοιμητήριος, a, ov, for sleeping on, Poll. 6. 11. 

ἐγκοίμητρον, τό, a counterpane, Ammon. p. 146. 
ἐγκοιμίζω, fut. ἔσω, to lull to sleep in .., Anth. P. 7. 260. 
ἐγκοισύρόομαι, Pass. to be luxurious as Coesyra (a female name in the 

Alcmaeonid family), ἔγκεκοισυρωμένη Ar. Nub. 48. 
éykourds, ddos, ἡ, serving for a bed, Anth. P. 7. 626. 
ἐγκοιτέω, to sleep in or on, τινί Dio Ο, 65. 8. 
ἐγκόλαμμα, τό, anything engraven, v.1. in Lxx, 
ἐγκολαπτός, dv, engraven, sculptured, Ath. 781 E, C. 1. 2905 Ὁ. 11. 
ἐγκολάπτω, fut. yw, to cut or carve upon stone (implying rougher work 

than ἐγγλύφων, ἔγκ. γράμματα és τὸν τάφον Hdt. 1. 187; γράμματα 

ἐν πέτρῃσι, ἐν λίθῳ ἔγκεκολαμμένα Id. 2. 106, 136, al. ; ἐπὶ τρίποσι Id. 

5. 59; ἐπὶ πίνακος Anth. P. app. 211 (in titulo); εἰς τὸ μέτωπον Plut. 

Pericl. 21; κατά τινος Liban. 
ἐγκοληβάζω, in Ar. Eq. 264, prob. ἠο fall heavily upon. cf. Donalds. 

Pind. P. 8. 81 (115); though it is commonly explained to gulp down, 

swallow up, v. Schol. ad 1. There are several v. ll. 
ἐγκολλάω, 20 glue on or to, join to, Lxx (Zach. 14. 5), Hero in Math. 

Vett. p. 265. 
ἔγκολλος, ov, (κόλλα) adhering, fitting, Philo 1. 610. 
ἐγκολπίας ἄνεμος, a local wind blowing in a bay, Arist. Mund, 4, to. 
ἐγκολπίζω, fut. iow, to form a bay, ἠϊὼν ἔγκολπίζουσα Strabo 

243. 2. to go into or follow the bay, Id. 443. II. Med. c. 

pf. pass. Zo take in one’s bosom, Plut. 2. Βο8 Ὁ; to embrace, Philo 1.425; 

περίοδος πολλοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἔγκολπιζομένη a period embracing many turns 

of expression, Dion, H. de Dem. 4 (vulg. ἐγκαλλωπιζομένη) ; ἰχθῦς ἔγκ. 

τῇ σαγήνῃ to catch fish in the belly of the net, Alciphro 1. 18. 
ἐγκόλπιος, ov, in or on the bosom, Eccl.; ἔγκόλπιον, τό, an ornament 

worn there, Byz. 
ἐγκολπόω, fut. wow, to make full and round, like the folds of a robe, 

Orph. Arg. 1181 :—Pass., ἐγκεκολπῶσθαι to be curved into a bay or bays, 

Lat. senwari, Arist. Mund. 3, 9:—Med. zo put in the fold of one’s robe, 

Dio C. 48. 52: but also to have folded round one, χιτῶνα 1d. 62. 2. 
ἐγκομβόομαι, Med. (κόμβος) to bind a thing on oneself, wear it con- 

stantly, Apoll. Caryst. ap. Suid., 1 Ep. Petr. 5.5, cf. omnino Phot. Epist. 

156. II. Pass., = δέομαι, ἐνειλοῦμαι (Hesych.), Epich. 4 Ahr. 
ἐγκόμβωμα, τό, a sort of frock or apron, worn esp. by slaves to 

keep the ἐξωμίς clean, Longus 2. 33, Eust. Opusc. 263. 57; cf. Varro ap. 

Non. 14. 38. 
éykoppa, τό, a hindrance, Hesych., Euseb., etc. 
ἐγκονέω, to be quick and active, esp. in service, Hom., who uses only 

the part. pres., with another Verb (cf. ποιπνύων, ἐπεὶ στόρεσαν λέχος ἔγκο- 

νέουσαι in haste, Od. 7. 340., 23. 2. τ, Il. 24.648:—later mostly in imperat. 
ἐγκόνει make haste, Soph. Aj. 988, Ar. Ach. 1088 ; ἐγκονῶμεν Soph. Aj. 

811; ἐγκονεῖτε Id. Trach. 1255, Eur.H.F.521; so, οὐ θᾶττον ἔγκονήσεις; 

Ar. Av. 1324 :—c. ace. cogn., κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει πάλιν hasten 

back the way by which thou camest, Aesch. Pr. 962 :—c. inf., Opp. H. 

4.103. Rare in Prose, Luc, Gymn. 4. 
ἐγκονητί, Ady. actively, vigorously, Pind. N. 3. 61. 
ἐγκονίομαι, Med. (xoviw) to sprinkle sand over oneself after anointing, 

and before wrestling, Xen. Symp. 3, 8, Luc. Amor. 45. 
éykovis, (Sos, ἡ, a maid-servant, Suid.; cf. διάκονος. 
ἐγκοπεύς, éws, 6, a tool for cutting stone, chisel, Luc. Somn, 2. 


ἔγκλισις ---- ἐγκρούω. 


ἐγκοπή, %, an incision, Eust. 1404. 56, Galen. II. a hindrance, 
1 Ep. Cor. 9. 12: an interruption, τῆς ἁρμονίας Dion, H, de Comp. 22; 
κατ᾽ ἔγκοπάς confusedly, Longin. 41. 

ἐγκοπιάω, to labour without ceasing, C. 1. 2059. 21. 

éykotros, ov, wearied, Anth. P, 6. 33, Lxx (Job 19. 2, Isai. 43. 
23). II. wearisome, LXx (Eccl. 1. 8). 

ἐγκοπτικός, 7, dv, hindering, interrupting, Eust. 1216. 52. 

ἐγκόπτω, fut. ψω, to knock in, πάτταλον Theophr. H. Ρ, 2. 7, 6. Et, 
to make an incision into, Hipp. 28. 35. III. to hinder, thwart, 
throw obstacles in the way of, τινί Polyb. 24.1, 12:—Pass., Ep.Rom. 15. 22. 

ἐγκορδυλέω, to wrap up in coverlets, Ar. Nub. 10; for which ἔγκορ- 
δυλίζω (Synes. p. 16 A) is f. 1. 

ἐγκορύπτω, to butt at, ἔγκ. τινὶ πληγὴν Lyc. 558. 

éykoopéw, to arrange in, ἔγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τεύχε᾽ .. νηΐ Od. 15. 218. 

ἐγκόσμιος, ov, in the world, mundane, Eccl. II. orderly :— 
Adv. —ws, Basil. 

ἐγκοτέω, to be indignant at, τινι Aesch. Cho. 41, Soph. Fr. 871. 

ἐγκότημα, atos, 76,=sq., Hesych. 

ἐγκότησις, ews, 7, anger at one, hatred, LXX. 

éykoros, ον, bearing a grudge, spiteful, malignant, στύγος Aesch, Cho. 
392; of the Erinyes, Ib. 924, 1054: Adv., ἐγκότως ἔχειν Philo 2. 
520. II. Hdt. uses ἔγκοτος, 6, like κότος, as Subst., a grudge, 
hatred, ἔγκοτον ἔχειν τινί to bear a grudge against one, 3. 59., 9. 110; 
τινός for a thing, 8.29; διά τι 6.73, cf. 133 :—so ἔγκοτον, τό, Dion. H.9.7. 

ἐγκοτύλη, ἡ, an Athenian game, the victor in which was carried about 
kneeling on the palms of the other players’ hands (κοτύλαι), Ath. 479 A, 
Paus. ap. Eust. 1282.55. The game was also called ἐγκρικάδεια (Adv.), 
v. Hesych., Theogn. Can. p. 164. 27. 

ἐγκουράς, άδος, ἡ, a painting on the ceiling, Aesch. Fr. 139, cf. Miiller 
Archdol. § 320. 4. 

ἐγκράζω, fut. --ὠκράξομαι : aor. ἐνέκρἄᾶγον :—to cry aloud at one, esp. in 
anger, τινί Ar. Pl. 428; ἐπί τινα Thuc. 8.84; φωνεῖν ὀξὺ καὶ eyxe- 
κραγός Arist. Physiogn. 6, 51. 

ἐγκραιπἄλάω, to be drunk at or with a thing, τινι Hdn. 2. Io. 

éykpaviov, τό, the cerebellum, Galen. 

ἔγκρᾶσις, ews, 7), a mixing in, Theol. Arithm. p. 9. 

ἐγκρᾶσί-χολος, 6, a small fish (cf. éyypavais), Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 9. 

ἐγκράτεια, ἡ, (€yxpiirns) mastery over, ἔγκρ. ἑαυτοῦ self-control, Plat. 
Rep. 390 B; éyxp. ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν control over them, Ib. 430E; 
also, ἔγκρ. πρός τι Isocr. 6 C, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 1; περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 
45 Ὁ: ΤΙ. absol. self-control, Lat. continentia, Xen. Mem. 1. 
5, 1, etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4. 

ἐγκράτευμα, τό, an instance of self-control, Iambl. Pyth. 17 (72). 

ἐγκρᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to exercise self-control, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 7,6 

ἐγκρᾶτέω, to be master of, Metop. ap. Stob. 7. 38. 

ἐγκρᾶτής, és, (κράτος) in possession of power, Soph. O. T. 941. ca 
holding fast, χεὶρ ἔγκρατεστάτη a hand with the firmest hold, Xen. Eq. 
7; 8; 2. stout, strong, ἔγκρατεῖ σθένει Aesch. Pr. 55; τὸν ἔγκρα- 
τέστατον σίδηρον Soph. Ant.474; ἔγκρ. σῶμα Xen, Hell. 7.1, 23. BEL 
c. gen. rei, having possession of a thing, master of it, Lat. compos rei, 
Hdt. 8. 49., 9. 106, Soph. Ph. 75, etc.; ναὸς ἐγκρατῆ πόδα the sheet 
that controls the ship, Id. Ant. 715; ἔγκρ. ἑαυτοῦ master of oneself, 
Plat, Phaedr. 256 B, al.; ἔγκρ. ἀφροδισίων, γαστρός, οἴνου, etc., Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, I, Oec. 12, 16. 2. absol. master of oneself, self-con- 
trolling, Def. Plat. 415 D; self-disciplined, Lat. continens, Arist. Eth, N. 
We Asa etc: IV. Adv. --τῶς, with a strong hand, by force, ἄρχειν 
Thuc. 1. 76; €yxp. ἔχειν τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 9. 2. with 
self-control, temperately, Plat. Legg. 710 A. 

ἐγκράτησις, ews, 7, a holding in the breath, Diog. L. 6. 77. 

éykpepdwipat, Pass. to be hung up in, Geop. II. to be de- 
pendent upon, τινός Auct. ap. Eus. P. E. 809 C. 

ἐγκρἴδο-πώληξ, ov, ὁ, a dealer in ἔγκρίδες, Ar. Fr. 252, Nicoph. Xecp. 1. 

ἐγκρικάδεια, v. sub ἐγκοτύλη. 

ἐγκρίκόω, to enclose as in a ring, bind as in a hoop, Hipp. 279. 54. 

ἐγκρίνω [7], fut. —xptv@:—to reckon in or among: to reckon as, τίν 
ἄνδρ᾽ ἄριστον ἔγκρίναιεν ἄν; Eur. Η. F. 183:—to admit as chosen or 
selected, εἰς τὴν αἵρεσιν Plat. Legg. 755 Ὁ; eis τὴν γερουσίαν Dem. 489. 
19; εἰς τὸ στάδιον Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 40. 2. to admit, accept, opp. 
to ἀποκρίνω, Plat. Lege. 936 A; ἐν τοῖς φιλοσόφοις Id. Rep. 486 Ὁ, cf. 
Legg. 952 A, al., and v. éyxpiréov:—to regard as genuine, admit, 
sanction, 6. g. an author as classical, Suid. 

éykpis, (50s, ἡ, a cake made with oil and honey, also raynvias, Stesich. 
2, Nicoph. Χειρ. 8, etc. 

€ykptots, ews, ἡ, (ἔγκρίναν an approval, judgment, C.1. 1770. τῇ. 2. 
examination of athletes before admitting them to a contest, Luc. pro Imag. 
τι: II. a junction, meeting, ἣ ἐπὶ τοὺς μηροὺς ἔγκρ. Alciphro 1.39. 

éykptréov, verb. Adj. one must admit, εἰς ἀριθμόν τινα, opp. to ἀποκρ--, 
Plat. Rep. 537 A, cf. 413 D. 

ἐγκριτήριος, a, ov, of or for admission: ἔγκρ. οἷκοι rooms where the 
athletes were examined before they were admitted as candidates, C. 1. 
1104. 12. 

éykptros, ov, admitted, accepted, Plat. Legg. 966 Ὁ. 

ἐγκροτέω, Zo strike on the ground, els ἐν μέλος ἔγκροτέουσαι ποσσίν 
beating time with the feet to one tune, Lat. plaudere pedibus, Theocr. 18. 
7 (Bgk. ἀγκροτέουσαι) :—Med., πυγμαὶ δ᾽ ἦσαν ἔγκροτούμεναι the fists 
were dashing one against the other, Eur. 1. T. 1368. II. Pass. 
to be fastened by nails, Philostr. 71. 

ἐγκρούω, fut. ow, to knock or hammer in, παττάλους εἰς τὸν τοῖχον Ar. 
Vesp.130: to strike, ἔγκρούουσα ποσσὶ πτέρυγας, of the locust, Anth. P. 7. 
$ 195> 4: II. to dance, like ἔγκροτέω and ἔγκατακρούω, Ar. Ran. 374. 


ἐγκρύβω ---- ἐγχαλινόω. 


ἐγκρύβω, late form of ἐγκρύπτω, Diod. 1. 80, Hesych, 

éykpuppa, τό, anything concealed, an ambuscade, Eust. 932. 17. 

ἐγκρύπτω, fut. yw: aor. I évéxpuya: aor. 2 part. fem. ἐγκρύβοῦσα 
Apoll. 3. 13, 6:—to hide ot conceal in, δαλὸν σποδιῇ ἐνέκρυψε μελαίνῃ 
Od. 5. 488; τὸ φὸν ἐν δέρματι λαγωοῦ Arist. H. A. 9. 33; Te εἴς τι 
Apollod. 1. 5, 1, etc. 2. πῦρ ἔγκρ. to keep it concealed, Ar. Av. 841. 
ἐγκρύφιάζω, intr. to keep oneself hidden, act underhand, Ar. Eq. 822, 
—with a play on ἐγκρυφίας. 

ἐγκρύφίας ἄρτος, ὁ, a loaf baked in the ashes, Hipp. 356. 14, Nicostr. 
Ἵεροφ. τ, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 20. 4, etc.; cf. σποδίτης. 

ἐγκρύφιος, ov,=sq., Anth. P. 5. 124. 

ἔγκρὕφος, ov, (κρύπτω) hidden, concealed in, Nonn. D. 28, 295. 

ἔγκρυψις, ews, 77, a hiding in something, Arist. de Juvent. 5, 6. 

ἐγκτάομαι, Dep. to acquire possessions in a foreign country, πόλιν ἐν 
Θρηΐκῃ Hdt. 5.23; of ἐγκεκτημένοι foreigners who possess property ina 
country, opp. to δημόται, Dem. 1208. 27. 

ἐγκτερεΐζω, to perform funeral rites upon, τύμβῳ Ap. Rh. 1. 1060. 

ἔγκτημα, τό, land held in a deme or other district by a person not be- 
longing to it, Andoc. 25. 20, Dem. 87. 7. 

ἔγκτησις, Dor, ἔγκτᾶσις, ews, ἡ, tenure of land in a deme or district 
by a person not belonging to it, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 19:—the right of hold- 
ing such property, often granted as a privilege or reward to foreigners, 
ἔγκτασιν δοῦναι Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 7, cf. C. 1. 1334, 1335, al.; 
εἶναι δὲ αὐτῷ οἰκίας ἔγκτησιν C. 1.90, 92; cf. ἐπεργασία :---ἐγκτητικόν, 
τό, a land-tax paid for the right of holding such property, C. 1. 101. 27. 

ἔγκτητος, 7, ov, possessed in a foreign country, Lxx (Lev. 14. 34, al.). 

ἐγκτίζω, to found, build in or upon, Plut. 2. 328 E. 

éyktBepvdw, fo steer or guide in a place, Diog. L. 9. I. 

ἐγκύησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἔγκυσις, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 3. 

éyktKdw, to mix up in, Ar. Ach. 939; in Med. 

ἐγκυκλέομαι, Pass. to roll or rotate in the sockets, of the joints, Hipp. 6. 
37. II. in Comic sense, to be taken in, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπῃ ἔγκεκύκλησαι At. 
Vesp. 699.—Cf. ἐκκυκλέω. III. Med. to surround, Plut.T.Gracch. 5. 

ἐγκύκληθρον, τό, in Eust. 976. 15, should prob. be ἐκκύκληθρον, = éx- 
κύκλημα. 

ἐγκύκλημα, τό, (ν. sub ἐκκύκλημαν: but, 
in Arist. Oec. 2.1, 8, seem to be personal property. 

ἐγκύκλιος, ov, also 7, ov Orph. Arg. 984: (KUKAos):—circular, rounded, 
round, χοροί Eur. 1. T. 429, Aeschin. 2. 23; τὸ ἔγκ. σῶμα Arist. Cael. 
2. 3, 2; ἔγκ. κίνησις, φορά motion in a circle, Ib. 2. 12, 15., 14, 
33 ΤΙ. revolving in a cycle, periodical : at Athens, λειτουργίαι 
ἔγκ. public services required regularly every year, opp. to those required 
at uncertain times (like the τριηραρχίαν, Dem. 463. 13, v. Wolf prolog. 
Lept. Ixxxvi 54. ; ἔγκ. δίκαια rights common to all citizens, Dem. 792. 
16. IIl. general, ordinary, every-day, Lat. quotidianus, ἐν τοῖς 
ἐγκυκλίοις καὶ τοῖς καθ᾽ ἡμέραν γιγνομένοις Isocr. 176 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 
2.9, 9; eye. διακονίαι every-day duties, Ib. 2. 5, 4, cf. 1. 7, 23 ἡ ἔγκ. 
διοίκησις C. 1. 2347 ο. 56. 2. in Arist. also, τὰ ἔγκ. φιλοσοφήματα 
or τὰ éyx. seem to have been the same as τὰ ἐξωτερικά, Cael. τ. 9, 16, Eth. 
N.1.5,6; cf. ἐξωτερικός : and 8. ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία was the circle 
of arts and sciences, the general education, which every free-born youth 
in Greece went through before applying to professional studies, Plut. 2. 
1135; of περὶ τὰ ἔγκ. παιδευταί Id. Alex. 7; τὰ ἔγκ. παιδεύματα Id. 
2.7C; cf. Ath. 184 B, Luc. Amor. 45, Vitruv. I. 6, Quintil. Inst. 1. 10, 
1; also, ἐγκ. ἀγωγή instruction ix general knowledge, Strabo 13: Vv. 
Schol. cit. in Gaisf. Suid. s. v. 

ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία, f. 1. for ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία, Spald. Quintil. 1. 10, 1, cf. 
Plin. H. N. praef.: hence the modern Encyclopedia,—a mere barbarism. 

ἔγκυκλος, ov, circular, round, Matro ap. Ath. 137 B, Arist. de Xeno- 
phane 2. 14. 11. ἔγκυκλον, τό, a woman's upper garment, Ar. 
Thesm. 261, Lys. 113, C. I. 155. 50. 

ἐγκυκλόω, fut. wow, to move round ina circle, ὀφθαλμόν Eur. 1. T. 76: 
—Pass. to form a circle, Plut. 2. 50 D. II. Pass. to encompass, 
encircle, χθόν᾽ αἰθέρος ἔγκυκλουμένου Pseudo-Eur. Bacch. 292; φωνή μέ 
τις ἐγκεκύκλωται ἃ voice has echoed around me, Ar. Vesp. 395; often 
in late Prose, o wander or roam about, ἔγκυκλωθῆναι Σικελίαν Diod. 4. 
23, etc.; so in Med. ἐγκυκλώσασθαι, Plut. Marcell. 6, etc. 2. in 
strictly pass. sense, to be surrounded, Dio C. 56. 12. 

ἐγκύκλωσις, ews, ἡ, a surrounding, encompassing, Strabo 88. 

ἐγκυλίδωτος, ov, Mss. of Hipp. 623. 3; but Galen. rightly read ayx-. 

ἐγκὔλίνδησις, ews, 7, a rolling among, Plut. Otho 2. 

ἐγκὔλίνδω, fut. --κυλίσω [7] :---ο roll or wrap up in, πολλοῖς ἐμαυτὸν 
ἐγκυλῖσαι πράγμασιν Pherecr. Xep. 7; Pass. ἐγκυλίομαι, C. 1. 150 B. 
2.12 II. metaph. in Pass. to be involved in, εἰς ἔρωτας ἔγκυλισθείς 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 22; εἰς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Dion. H. 11. 36: so in 
aor. med. ἐγκυλίσασθαι, Luc. Hipp. 6. 

ἐγκῦμαίνομαι, Pass. to rage like the waves, Clem. Al. 179. 

éykipovéw, to become pregnant, Geop. 14. 26, 2; τινά of a child, 
Apollod. 1. 2, 6; τὸ ἐγκυμούμενον the child, Dion, H. 1. 70. 

ἐγκυμόνησις, ews, ἡ, impregnation, Pseudo-Arist. Plant. I, 2, 11. 2. 
pregnancy, Epiphan., etc. 

ἐγκύμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κῦμα B) pregnant, big with young, Xen. Cyn. 
7, 2, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 273 ἔγκ. γενέσθαι ὑπό τινος Id. Fr. 66; ἵππος 
ἔγκ. Tevxéwy big with arms, of the Trojan horse, Eur. Tro. 11; ἔγκ. 
ἄμυλος Plat. Com. a. 2. 8 :—metaph., of the mind, Plat. Symp. 209 B, 
Theaet. 148 E. 

ἔγκυος, ov, (κύω) =foreg., Hdt. 1. 5., 6.131, Hipp. Aph. 1254; πῶλος 
ἡσυχίης ἔγκυος, of the Trojan horse, Anth. P. 9. 156; γαστρὸς ἀπωσα- 
pévay μόρον ἔγκυον, of one dying in child-birth, Epigr, Gr. 238. 2. 
of plants, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 1. 


II. τὰ ἔγκυκλήματα 


407 

ἐγκύπτω, fut. yw, to stoop down and peep in, κατὰ τὰς θυρίδας Plat. 
Rep. 359 D; éy«. εἴς τι to look closely into, Hdt. 7. 152:—absol., éyxe- 
κυφώτες stooping to the ground, Ar. Nub. 191, Thuc. 4. 4:—for Ar. 
Thesm, 236, v. ἀνακύπτω :—cf. also ἐκκύπτω. 

éykupéw, v. sub ἐγκύρω. 

ἐγκύρησις [Ὁ], ews, 9, a meeting with or happening, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 37. 

ἐγκυρσεύω, = ἐγκυρέω, Heraclit. ap. Clem. Al. 432. 

ἐγκύρτια, τά, the passages into the κύρτος or fishing-basket (nassa): to 
which Plat. compares the throat, Tim. 78 B-D; v. Stallb. 

éykuptos, ov, curved, arched, Hipp. Mochl. 841, Arist. Physiogn. 3. 5. 

ἐγκύρω, impf. ἐνέκῦρον : fut. éyxdpow: aor. ἐνέκυρσα : Pass. ἐγκύρο- 
pat :—the forms ἐγκυρέω, aor. I ἐνεκύρησα are less conimon, v. infr. To 
fall in with, light upon, meet with, c. dat., Lat. incidere in, ἐνέκυρσε 
φάλαγξι 1]. 13.145; ἐγκύρσας ἄτῃσιν Hes. Op. 214; ὁκοίοις ἔγκυρέωσιν 
ἔργμασι Archil. 65; ἔγκύρσαις (Dor. aor. I part.) ἑκατονταετεῖ βιοτᾷ 
Pind. P. 4. 502, cf. 1. fin.; στρατῷ évéxupoe ἀμφοτέρῃσι τῇσι μοίρῃσι 
Hdt. 4. 125; ἐνεκύρησαν στρατῷ Id. 7. 218:—in Hadt. 7. 208 c. gen., 
ἀλογίης ἐνέκυρσε πολλῆς, (here Valck. proposed ἐκύρησε, which has 
been received by Bekk., etc.; others suggest dAoyinat) :—c. ace, ΓΑιδαν 
ἐγκύρσαντες ἀλάμπετον Epigr. Gr. 241.—An Ion. word, rarely used in 
Att., ἐγκῦρσαι Soph. El. 863; ἐγκυρῆσαι Cratin. And. 12. 

éykita, τά, Lacon. for ἔγκατα, Hesych. 

ἐγκῦτί [τ], Adv. (κύτος) to the skin, ἔγκυτὶ κεκαρμένος close shaven. 
like ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένος, Archil. 34. 

ἐγκωμιάζω, impf. ἐνεκωμίαζον Aeschin. 66. 7: fut. -άσω Plat. Gorg. 
518 Ὁ, 519A, Isocr. 255 D, but -άσομαι Plat. Symp. 198 C, D, Aeschin. 
18. 4: pf. ἐγκεκωμίακα Plat. Legg. 629 C, Isocr. 154 C:—Pass., aor. 
ἐγκωμιασθείς Hdt. 5.5: pf. ἐγκεκωμίασμαι Plat. Symp. 177 C: (the 
tenses being formed as if the Verb were a compound of ἐν and κώμη, and 
not derived directly from ἔγκώμιος ; cf. ἐκκλησιάζω). To praise, laud, 
extol, τινά τι one for a thing, Plat. Rep. 363D; τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Id. 
Euthyphro 9 B; κατὰ τοῦτο Id. Lach. 191 B; ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα éyx. τινά to 
praise him as a good man, Id. Theaet. 142 B; τι Id. Gorg. 448 E:— 
Pass. to be praised, Hdt. 5. 5, Plat. Symp. 181 A, etc. 

ἐγκωμιαστής, od, 6, a praiser, panegyrist, Eccl. 

ἐγκωμιαστικός, 7, dv, panegyrical, Arist. Rhet. Al. 4, 1, Polyb. 8. 13, 2. 

ἐγκωμιαστός, 7, ov, to be praised, Philo 1. 453. 

ἐγκωμιο-γράφος, 6, a panegyric-writer, Artemid. 1. 56, C. 1. 1585, al. 

ἐγκωμιο-λογικόν (sc. ποίημα), τό, a laudatory ode, C. 1. 1587. 

ἐγκώμιον, τό,(ν. sq. 11. 2 

ἐγκώμιος, ον, (κώμη) in the village, hence native, common, much like 
ἔγχώριος, Hes. Op. 342; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 84. II. (κῶμος) 
belonging to a Bacchic revel, in which the victor was led home in pro- 
cession with music, dancing, and merriment :—Pind. uses ἐγκώμιος and 
ἐπικώμιος of everything belonging to the praise or reward of a conqueror, 
ἔγκ. μέλη, ὕμνοι, etc., O. 2. 85, P. το. 82; eyx. ἀμφὶ τρόπον Id. O. 10 
(11). 933 στεφάνων ἔγκώμιος τεθμός the law of praise (i.e. due praise) 
for prizes won, Ib. 13. 39. 2. ἔγκώμιον (sc. ἔπος), τό, was a 
laudatory ode to a conqueror, as were many of Pindar’s, see Fragmm. 
83-86, Béckh Ὁ. I. 1585 :—hence, generally, an eulogy or panegyric 
on a living person, Ar. Nub. 1205, Plat., Dem, 297. 5, etc.; ἐγκ. κατά 
τινος Dem, 68. 3 :—distinguished from ἔπαινος (τὸ ἔγκ. τῶν ἔργων, ὃ 
ἔπαινος τῆς ἀρετῆς), Arist. Eth. N. 1, 12, 6, Rhet. 1. 9, 33. 

ἔγκωπον, τό, the part of the ship between the foremost and hindmost 
oars, Ath. 204 B. 

Ἐ γνάτιος, a, ov, of or belonging to Egnatia (in Apulia), Eyvaria ὁδός 
the continuation of the Appian road through Apulia, and also across the 
sea from Apollonia Eastward, Strabo 322. 

ἔγνων, v. sub γιγνώσκω ; Pind. has ἔγνον, cf. ἔδον. 

ἐγξέω, fut. -ξέσω, to scratch or scrape, Eur. Fr. 300 (vulg. ἐγέύσαι). 

éyEnpatve, Zo dry in, Hipp. 636. 11. 

ἐγξύω [Ὁ], -- ἐγέέω, Hipp. 555. 40, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 3. 

ἐγρε-κύδοιμος, ον, rousing the din of war, strife-stirring, epith. of Pallas, 
Hes. Th. 925, Lamprocles 1. 

ἐγρε-μάχηξ. ov, 6, exciting, rousing the fight, Soph. O. C. 1054:—fem. 
ἔγρεμάχη, epith, of Pallas, h. Hom. Cer. 424. 

ἐγρέ-μοθος, ον, stirring strife, Nonn. D. 20. 291, etc. 

ἔγρεο, ἔγρετο, ν. sub ἐγείρω. 

ἐγρεσί-κωμος, ον, stirring up to revelry, Anth. P. 9. 524, 6. 
ἐγρήγορα, ἐγρήγορθε, -θαι, -θασι, v. sub ἐγείρω. 

ἐγρηγορέω, a form introduced by the Copyists even into correct authors, 
as Xen, Ven. 5, 11, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 1, etc., but now generally corrected 
from Mss.; v. Dind. Steph. Thes. 4 ; 

ἐγρηγορικός, 7, dv, wakeful, waking, πράξεις, κινήσεις Arist. Somn, 2, 
19, etc. 

ἐγρηγορότως, Ady. part. of ἔγρήγορα, waking, Plut. 2. 32A. 

ἐγρηγορόων. Ep. part., as if from a pres. ἔγρηγοράω (v. sub ἐγείρω), 
watching, awake, Od. 20. 6. 


ἐγρηγόρσιος, ov, keeping awake, Pherecr. Incert. 9. 
ἐγρήγορσις, ews, ἡ, a waking, Hipp. 49. 23, Arist. H. A. 4. 10,1, al. ; 
Arist. wrote a treatise περὶ ὕπνου καὶ ἔγρηγόρσεως. 

ἐγρηγορτί [7], Adv. awake, watching, Il. 10. 182. 

ἐγρήσσω, (ἔγείρω) to watch, be awake or watchful, ll. 11. 551, Od. 20. 
33, 53, Ap. Rh. 2. 308, etc. yo’) i 

ἔγρω, later form of ἐγείρω, imper. ἔγρέτω, Sopat. ap. Ath. 175 C; ἔγρετε 
Eur. Rhes, 532 :—Pass., ἔγρεται Opp. H. 5. 241 ; ἔγρονται Eur. Phaéth. 
5. 29, ἔγρετο Opp. C. 3. 421. 

*éyxatvw, v. sub ἐγχάσκω. 

ἐγχἄλάω, fut. άσω, to relax, Plut. 2. 690 A. 

ἐγχἄλτνόω, fut. dow, to put a bit in the mouth of, ἵππον Babr. 76. 14: 


N 


408 


—Pass., τὰ στόματα ἐγκεχαλινωμένους having the bit in their mouths, 
Hdt. 3. 14, cf. Xen. An. 7. 2, 21. 2. τὸν δῆμον ἔγκεχαλινωμένον 
τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ held in check by the oligarchy, Plut. Lys. 21. 

ἐγχαλκεύω, Zo impress or design on brass, Schol. Ven. Il. 18. 468. 

ἔγχαλκος, ov, in or with brass: moneyed, rich, Anth. P. 11. 425. 
for sale, Ath. 584 E. 

ἐγχανδής, v. sub εὐχανδής. 

ἐγχᾶρᾶγή, ἡ, an incision, Apollod., Poliorc. 43. 20. 

ἐγχάραγμα, τό, anything engraven, a cleft or channel, of a rannel, 
like χαράδρα, Polyb. 12. 20, 4. 

ἐγχᾶρακτέον, verb, Adj. one must make incisions in, τι Theoph. Nonn. 
Tsp. 372: 

ἐγχάραξις, ews, 7, an engraving in metal, C. I. 2155; scarification, 
Galen. IL. an incision, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 413. 

ἐγχᾶράσσω, Att. σττω: fut. —fw:—1to engrave, τινί upon a thing, Dion. 
Η. 2.55; els τὸ ἱερόν C.1. 1710 B, cf. Plut. Pericl. 21, etc.; κατά τινος 
Id. Them. 9:—?¢o make an incision into a thing, Geop. 5. 38, 2. 

 ἐγχᾶρίζομαι, Dep., = χαρίζομαι Anth. P. 9.114: but L. Dind. proposes 
ἐν κεχάριστο for é ἐγκεχ--. 

ἐγχάσκω, fut. ἐγχανοῦμαι : aor. ἐγχανεῖν (as if from éyxaivw, which 
does not occur) :—literally, to gape, πρὸς τὴν σελήνην Luc. Icarom. 13: 
ἔγχ. τινί to gape for it, Alciphro 1. 22. II. to grin or scoff at 
one, ἐγχάσκειν σοι Ar. Vesp. 721; ἐγχανεῖται ταῖς ἐμαῖς τύχαισι Id. 
Ach. 1107; ἐγχανεῖται τῇ πόλει Eq. 1313: c. part., μὴ γὰρ ἔγχάνῃ 
ποτὲ .. ἐκφυγών let him not taunt [us] with his having escaped, Ach. 221. 

ἐγχέζω, fut. --χέσω or -- χεσοῦμαι : pf. ἐγκέχοδα :—Lat. incacare, Ar. 
Ran. 479: c. acc. to be in a horrid fright at one, Id. Vesp. 627. 

ἐγχει-βρόμος, ov, thundering with the spear, Pind. O. 7. 78. 

ἐγχείη, ἡ, Ep. form of ἔ ἔγχος, @ spear, lance, Hom., esp. in Il.; gen. pl. 
ἐγχειάων, 5. 167; ἐγχείῃ ἐκέκαστο he excelled τ in the spear, 2.530. 

ἐγχείῃ, Ep. 3 sing. pres. subj. of éyxéw, Od. 9.1 

ἐγχει-κέραυνος, ov, hurling the thunderbolt, Pind, Ῥ. 4. 345. εἴς. 

ἐγχειμάζω, fut. dow, to pass the winter in, Julian. Ep. 53, Poll. 1. 62. 

ἐγχεί- μαργοϑ, ον, = ἐγχεσίμαργος, E. Μ. 313. 14. 

ἐγχειρέω, fut. now, (χείρ) to put one’s hand in or to a thing, to wnder- 
take, attempt, c. dat. rei, Eur. Med. 377, Thuc., etc.; c. inf., Plat. Prot. 
310 Ὀ, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 12, etc.; τὸν ἐγχειρήσαντα ovnopayrely Hyperid. 
Euxen. 44: absol. to make an attempt or beginning, Soph. El. 1026, Thuc. 
4- 4, ete. 2. to lay hands on, attack, assail, τινι Thuc. 4. 121, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 5, 16; πρός τινα Polyb. 2. 22, 11. 8. to put hand toa 
zoe requiring medical treatment, τινι Hipp. 3. 27., 8.9. 4. totry 
one’s hand in argument, eis ἑκάτερον Plut. Cic. 21: Pass. to be discussed, 
Id. 2. 687 E. II. in late Poets, to take in hand, c. acc., ἔργον 
Epigr. Gr. 1038. 36.—Emyxerpéw is more in use: cf. ἐγχράω sub fin. 

ἐγχείρημα, τό, an undertaking, attempt, Soph. O. T. 540, Plat. Polit. 
290 Ὁ, εἴς, 

ἐγχείρησις, ews, 7, a taking i in hand, undertaking, 
Caes. 66. IT. -- ἐγχειρία, Galen. 

ἐγχειρητέον, verb. Adj. one must undertake, Xen. Ages. 1, 1, Plat. Polit. 
304 A. 

ἐγχειρητής, ov, 6, one who undertakes, an adventurer, Ar. Av. 257. 

ἐγχειρητικός, h, ov, enterprising, adventurous, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 22. 
Adv. -κῶς, adventurously, Archyt. ap. Stob. 589. 6. 

ἐγχειρία, ἡ, manipulation, Hipp. Art. 802. 

ἐγχειρίδιος, ον, (χείρ) i in the hand, ἱκετῶν κλάδοι Aesch. Supp.22. ITI. 
as Subst., ἐγχειρίδιον, τό, a hand-knife, dagger, Hdt. 1. 12, 214, etc., 
Thue. 3. 70; ἐγχειριδίῳ πλήττειν Lys. 101. 13, etc. 2. a handle, 
hilt, Theophr. H. P. 4. 3, 3, Ath. 204 A. 3. a manual, hand-book, 
name of a work by Epict. [τ-τδιον, Meineke Menand, p. 160.] 

ἐγχειρίζω, fut. Att. χῷ : pf. ἐγκεχείρικα Plut. Phoc. 34 :—to put into 
one’s hands, entrust, τί τινι OF τινά τινι Hdt. 1. 111. 5. on 3, Thue. 2. 
67; τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔγχ. τινί Hdt. 5. 71, cf. Arist. Pol. 5: 5, 8 ; 80, ἔγχ. τινί 
alone (ἀρχήν being omitted), Ib. 5. 6, 12; ἔγχ. ἐμαυτὸν τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ 
Antipho 119. 20; and freq. in Att.:—Pass. to be entrusted, τινί to one, 
Polyb. 5. 44,1 ; but, ἐγχειρίζεσθαί τι to be entrusted with a thing, Luc. 
Prom. 3, Amor. 39, etc.; soc. inf., διοικεῖν τὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐγκεχειρίσμεθα 
we have been intrusted with the administration of the government, Hdn. 8. 
7,12 :—Med. to take in hand, encounter, κιν δύνους Thuc. 5.108, DioC., etc. 

ἐγχειρί- τθετος, ov, put into one’s hands, ἔγχ. τινα παραδιδόναι Hat. 5. 106. 

ἐγχειρίον, τό, a towel, Eccl. 

ἐγχειρο-γάστωρ, ορος, 6,= :γαστρύχειρ, Ath. 4 Ὁ. 

ἐγχειροτονέω, to elect, εἰς ὑπατείαν Dio C. 41. 39; cf. Poll. 2. 150. 

ἐγχειρουργέω, to produce as by manual labour, Eccl. 

éyxetw, Ep. for éyxéw, Hom. 

ἐγχέλειον, τό, Dim. of ἔγχελυς, in sing., Ar. Fr. 302. 7. Antiph. A, 
I. 4: but mostly in pl. ἐγχέλεια, Pherecr. Mer. 1. 12, Callias Κυκλ. 1. 
2, Posidipp. Aoxp. 1; ὀπτᾶτε τἀγχέλεια Ar. Ach. 1043 :—in all these 
places ἐγχέλεια may be neut. pl. of ἐγχέλειος (sub. κρέα or τεμάχη) ; 
indeed in Pherecr. Δουλ. I we find τέμαχος ἐγχέλειον, cf. Eust. 1231. 36. 

ἐγχελεών or -υών, ὥνος, 5, an eel-basket, eel-trunk, Arist.H.A.8.4, 34,37. 

ἐγχελύδιον [Ὁ], τὸ, Dim, oféyyeAus, Amphis Φιλέτ. 1, Ephipp.’OBed.1. 

ἐγχελυο-τρόφος, ov, keeping eels, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 34. 

ἔγχελυς or ἐγχέλυς (wv. Ind. Arist.), ἡ, later also ὁ ὁ (Luc. Anach. I, etc.): 
gen. ews or vos: pl. ἐγχέλεις, —ves or —vs, gen. -ἔων or -ὕων, dat. -eat 
or -vat, v. Ind. Ατῆξε,; but ἐγχέλεως, πεις, are the true Att. forms, v. Ind. 
Comm. Gr. 5, v. : (v. sub €xis):—an eel, ἔγχέλυές τε καὶ ἰχθύες 1]. 
21. 203, 353; often dressed with beet (v. τεῦτλον) ; those from Lake 
Copais were in high repute, Ar. Ach. 880, Pax 1005; éyx. Βοιώτιαι 
Antiph. Incert. 11:—proverb., ἐγχέλεις θηρᾶσθαι i. e. to be fond of fishing 
in troubled waters, Ar. Eq. 864, cf. Nub. 550. 


11. 


Thue. 6. 83, Plut. 


Φ 


ἐγχαλκεύω --- ἐγχρίω. 


ἐγχελνών, ν. ἐγχελεών, 

ἐγχελυ-ωπός, dv, eel-faced, Luc. V. H. τ. 35. 

éyxeot-papyos, ov, raging with the spear, E. M. 313. 6, Hesych. 

ἐγχεσί-μωρος, ov, fighting with the spear, Il. 2. 692, etc., Od. 3. 188.— 
On the composition, v. sub ἰόμωρος. 

ἐγχεσί-χειρ, ὁ, living by war (cf. γαστρόχειρ), Orph. π. Σεισμ. 18. 

ἐγχέσπᾶλος, ov, (TaAAw) wielding the spear, Il. 2. 131, etc. 

ἐγχεσ-φόρος, ον, spear-bearing, Pind. N, 3. 107. 

ἐγχέω, fut. τχεῶ (v. χέων, late ἐγχύσω Hero Math. Vett. 186. 12: aor. 
ἐνέχεα, Ep. évexeva, but 3 pl. évéxeay | in tmesi Od. 8. 436; subj. ἐγχέῃ, 
Ep. ἐγχείῃ (v. infr.): pf. pass. ἐγκέχῦμαι. To pour in, ἐν δ᾽ οἶνον 
ἔχευεν Od. 3. 40., 6. 773 μέθυ... - ἐγχείῃ δεπάεσσι 9.10; οἶνον ἐς κύλικα 
Hdt. 4. 703 ὄξος τ᾽ ἀλεῖφά τὶ ἐγχέας ταὐτῷ σκύφει Aesch. Ag. 322; 
κἂν οἶνόν μοι μὴ Yxns ov πιεῖν Ar. Vesp. 616; and ἐγχεῖν alone, to 
fill the cup, Tots νεανίσκοις éyxeiv ἐκέλευε Xen. An. 4. 3, 13, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 214 A, and oft. in Com. ;—also, ἐγχεῖν σπονδήν to pour in wine 
for a libation, Ar. Pax 1102, cf. Antipho 113. 25 :—Med., ὕδωρ δ᾽ éve- 
χεύατο πουλύ (with no med. sense), Od. 19. 387; but in strict sense of 
Med. to pour in wine for oneself, fill one’s cup, At. Vesp. 617; ἐγχεῖσθαι 
εἰς τὴν χεῖρα πιεῖν to pour [wine] into one’s own hand, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 9; 
ποτὸν ἐγχεῖσθαι Id. Symp. 2, 26. 2. of dry things, to pour in, 
shoot in, ἐν δέ μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον Od. 2. 3584. II. sometimes 
with acc. of the cup, to fill by pouring in, ἐγχεῖν κρητῆρα, φιάλην 
Sophron Fr. 149, Xen. Symp. 2, 23: ἔγχεον... Διός γε τήνδε σωτῆρος 
Alex. Tox. 3; ἐγχέασα. . ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. κύλικα) Nicostr. Πανδρ. 
3. 111. ἐγχεῖν ὕδωρ τινί (v. κλεψύδρα), Dem. 407.17, cf. 1052. 
21: Pass., ἐγχεῖται τὸ πρῶτον ὕδωρ Aeschin. 82. 13 sq. 

ἐγχθόνιος, ov, in the earth, σποδιὴ κειμένη ἔγχθ. Epigr. Gr. 298. 
of the country, κύλιξ Anth. Plan. 235. 

éyxAawoopat, Pass. to be clothed, ἐσθῆτα Lyc. 974, cf. 1347. 

ἐγχλίω [τ], to deal wantonly with, insult,"EAAnow Aesch. Supp. 914, 
cf. Cho. 137. 

éyxAodw, to be of a greenish hue, Nic. Th. 154. 

éyxAoos, ov, =sq., Nic. Th. 536; metaph. acc. ἔγχλοα, Ib. 676. 

ἔγχλωρος, ov, of a pale or yellow green, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5, etc. 

ἔγχνοος, ov, contr. -xvous, ovy, downy, Nic. Th. 762. 

ἐγχονδρίζω, to form into grains, Archig. ap. Galen. κατὰ τόπους 1. 3. 

éyxovipos, ov, in small bits, Lat. grumosus, Diosc. 1. 83. 

ἔγχορδος, ov, (χορδή) stringed, with strings, Poll. 4. 58. 

ἐγχορεύω, to dance in, ἐν ᾿Ινδίᾳ Plut. 2. 332 B. 

ἔγχος, τό, a spear, lance, often in Hom., consisting of two parts, αἰχμή 
and δόρυ, head and shaft, Il. 6. 319, where its length is eleven cubits: the 
shaft is usually ashen, μείλινον ἔγχος, freq. in Il.; cf. also σταδαῖος, 
émiaGoBp.0ns.—It served both for throwing and thrusting, but from its 
weight was only used by the stoutest men, and when near the enemy: 
hence the most honourable weapon. II. any weapon, a sword, 
often in Soph., as Aj. 287, 658, go7, etc.; πτερωτὰ ἔγχη arrows, Eur. 
H. F. 1098: even a ball, of Nausicaa, τὸ δ᾽ ἔγχος ἐν ποσὶν κυλίνδεται 
Soph. Fr. 872 :—metaph., φροντίδος ἔγχος Soph. O. T. 170. (Acc. to 
Curt., akin to ἀκή, ἀκών, αἰχμή.) 

ἔγχουσα, ἡ, Att. for ἄγχουσα, the plant anchusa, alkanet, the root of 
which yields a red dye, Ar. Lys. 48, Xen. Oec. 10, 2; ἄγχουσα in 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3, v.1. Ar. Fr. 309. 3. 

ἐγχουσίξω, Ξ- ἀγχουσίζω, ap. Ε. Μ. 313. 38. 

ἐγχράω and ἐγχραύω, like ἐγχρίμπτω, to dash against, Lat. impingere, 
évexpavev és TO πρόσωπον τὸ σκῆπτρον Valck. Hdt. 6. 75. II. 
a Pass. occurs in Hdt. 7. 145, ἔσαν δὲ πρός τινας καὶ ἄλλους ἔγκεχρη- 
μένοι [se. πόλεμοι] there were wars undertaken ..; but this is prob. f.1. 
for ἐγκεχειρημένοι (from ἔγχειρέω). 

ἐγχρεμετίζω, fut. iow, to neigh in, Poll. 10. 56. 

ἔγχρεμμα, τό, a spitting at, Plut. 2. 82 B. 

ἐγχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to expectorate, Luc. Gall. Io. 

ἐγχρζω, to want, have need, εἴς τι Geop. 20. 19 :--τὰ ἐγχρήζοντα 
necessaries, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 22. 

ἐγχρίμπτω or ἐγχρίπτω (Wessel. Hdt. 2. 60): aor. ἐνέχριμψα 1]., Hdt.: 
—Pass., Il.,etc.: fut. med. --χρέμψομαι Ap. Rh. 4. 939: aor. pass. éve- 
χρίμφθην Il.: (v. χρίμπτω). To bring near to, with collat. notion of 
force, ¢o strike or dash against, τῷ [τέρματι] od μάλ᾽ ἐγχρίμψας ἐλάαν 
σχεδὸν ἃ ἅρμα drive the chariot close so as almost to touch the post, Il. 23. 
3343; (so, ἐν νύσσῃ δέ τοι ἵππος. . ἐγχριμφθήτω let him almost touch the 
post, Ib. 338); ἔγχρ. τὴν βᾶριν τῇ yp to bring the boat close to land, 
Hdt. 2.60; ἔγχρ. (sc. τὴν ναῦν) τῷ αἰγιαλῷ Id. 9. 98 ; ἔγχρ. TOV ἵππον 
τῇ θηλέῃ Id. 3- 85. IT. intr. to approach, τινί Soph. El. 898 :— 
but the Pass. is more regular i in this sense, ἐγχριμφθείς having come near 
to assault one, 1]. 13. 146; ἐνιχριμφθέντα πύλῃσιν 17. oe. αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ 
ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the point driven to the very bone, 5. 6 ἀσπίδ᾽ (i.e. 
ἀσπίδι) ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, 7. 272; νωλεμὲς ἐγχρίμ- 
πτοντὸ they pressed unceasing on, 17. 413; so later, to keep close to, 
ἔγχρ. (sc. τῇ γῇ), of fish, Hdt. 2. 93; ἔγχρ. γυναικί, like πλησιάζω τι. 
3, Id. 4. 113, v. supr.; ἐλάφοις ἐγχριμπτομένα pursuing them, Eur. Hipp. 
218 ;—of serpents, ¢o attack, τινί Nic. Th. 336, cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1512; ot 
elephants, Opp. C. 2. 535: so also of disease, to attack a particular part, 
Hipp. 654. 25.—The word belongs chiefly to Ep. poetry, Ion. Prose, and 
late Prose, as App. and Philostr., v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. 

ἔγχρῖσις, ews, ἡ, (ἔγχρίω) an anointing, rubbing in, Hipp. 24.13. 
a slight wound, scratch, bite, Ael. N. A. 3. 22. 

ἔγχρισμα, τό, an ointment, Hipp. 48. 25. 

ἔγχριστος, ov, rubbed in as an ointment, Theocr. 11. 2; εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλ- 
μούς Arist. G. A. 2. 7,18; cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 488. 

éyxpto [1], to rub, anoint, τινί with a thing, Ath. 542 D, cf. Anth. P. 


II. 


ἘΠ 


Ω , “ 
ἐγχρονίζω Panne ἕδνον. 


It. 107: metaph., ψευδηγόροις φήμαις ἔγχρίειν ἔπη Lyc. 1455 :—Med. 
to Gnoint oneself, τινός with a thing, Strabo 699, etc. :—Pass., ids éyxpt- 
σθείς poison injected by a sting, Ael. N. A. 1. 54. II. to stick 
in, τὸ κέντρον Ib. 6. 20. III. to sting, prick, τινί Plat. Phaedr. 
251D: v. xpiw τι. 

éyxpovilw, fut. Att. τῶ :—to be long about a thing, to delay, Thuc. 3. 
27; περὶ τύπον Hipp. Acut. 392; éyxpovicas after long delay, Epigr. 
Gr. 815.7; €yxp. πρὸς τὸν γάμον Arist. Rhet. 3.10, 7; τινί in a thing. 
Polyb. 15. 36, 6; ἐν τόπῳ Dio C. 44. 46:—so in Pass., Ep. Plat. 362 
A. II. ἐο become chronic, ἐγχρονίζει τὸ ἐμπύημα Hipp. Progn. 
Ad: 35 80 in Pass., ἐγχρονισθὲν τὸ νόσημα Plat. Gorg. 480 A, cf. Arist. 

λυ, 72 1: 

ἐγχρονισμός, 5, delay in doing a thing, Oribas., Aét. 

€YXpovos, ον, lasting for a time, Zonar. Adv. -vws, Eccl. 

ἔγχρῦσος, ov, golden, ὅπλον C. 1. 3524. 35; στολή Philostr. 796; 
πρόσοψις Diod. 3. 39. 

ἐγχρώζομαι, Pass. with pf. ἐγκέχρωσμαι, to be engrained, Arist. de 
Xenophane 4, 6 :—metaph. to be amalgamated with, πάθος ἔγκεχρωσ- 
μένον τῷ βίῳ Id. Eth. N. 2. 3,8; νόμον rots ἐπιτηδεύμασι τῶν πολιτῶν 
ἐγχρώζεσθαι δεῖ Archyt. ap. Stob. p. 269. 56. 

ἐγχυλίζω, 40 convert into juice (by pressing), Theophr. C. P. 6. 11, 14. 

ἐγχύλισμα, τό, conversion into juice, Diosc. 1.133, with v.1. χύλισμα. 

ἔγχῦλος, ov, juicy, succulent, Theophr. C. P. 6.11, 15 :—savory, Alex. 
AéB. 5.12. Adv. —Aws, Archig. ap. Galen. 8. p. 156. 

ἔγχὕμα, τό, an infusion, Galen. 

ἐγχὕματίζω, fut. ίσω, to make an infusion of, τι Geop. 4. 7, 3; cited 
also from Diosc. :—verb. Adj. -τιστέον, one must infuse, make an infu- 
ston, Geop. 18. 17, I. 11. éyx. τινά to treat by infusions, Hippiatr. 

ἐγχὕματισμός, 6, an infusion, Hippiatr. 

ἔγχῦμος, ov, moistened, ἔγχυμα χυμῷ Hipp. Offic. 744 C: juicy, suc- 
culent, σάρξ Plat. Tim. 74D, cf. Arist. de Sens. 5, I. 

ἐγχύμωσις [Ὁ], ἡ, distribution of juices through the body, Hipp. Epid. 
2. 1037 :—v. ἐκχύμ--. 

ἐγχύνω, late form of éyxéw, Luc. Imag. 29, etc.; Lob. Phryn. 726. 

ἔγχὔσις, ews, ἡ, (€yxéw) a pouring in, Plut. 2. 38 E. 

ἔγχὕτος, ov, poured in, infused, Hipp. 603. 25, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 
a II. ἔγχυτος (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a cake cast into a shape, Lat. en- 
chytus, Hippon. Fr. 21, Menand. Wevd. 1. 9, cf. Ath. 644 6, sq. 2. 
ἔγχυτον, τύ, -- ἔγχυμα, Hippon. 28, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. Io. 

ἐγχυτρίζω, like καταχυτρίζω, χυτρίζω, to expose children in an 
earthenware vessel, Piers. Moer. p. 138: hence, to make an end of (cf. 
our slang phrases ‘ to dish,’ ‘to go to pot,’), Ar. Vesp. 289. 

ἐγχυτρίστρια, 7), a woman who gathered the bones from a funeral pile 
into an'urn, Plat. Minos 315 D, v. Bockh. ad 1. 11. a woman who 
exposed children (cf. ἔγχυτρίζω), Schol. Ar. Vesp. 289. 

ἔγχωμα, τό, the deposit or bar of a river, Polyb. 4. 39, 9. 

ἐγχώννῦμι or -ὕω, fut. -ywow :—to fill up by depositing earth, of rivers, 
Polyb. 4. 40, 4; ἔγχ-. τάφρον App. Civ. 5. 36. II. to throw in 
earth, eis τάφρον Ib. 2. 75, cf. Diod. 17. 42. 

ἐγχωρέω, to give room to do a thing, ἐο allow, ὃ χρόνος οὐκ ἔγχωρεῖ, 
c, inf., Lys. 175. 33, Xen. Eq. 12, 13; absol., ὅσον ἡ δεκάτη ἐνεχώρεε 
so far as the money allowed him to go, Hdt. 2. 135; ἐὰν ἔγχωρῇ τὸ 
ὕδωρ (i.e. the water-clock κλεψύδρα), Dem. 1094. 3. 2. ἐγχωρεῖ, 
impers. there ts time, it is possible or allowable, c. dat. pers. et inf., ἔγχ. 
αὐτῷ εἰδέναι Antipho 112. 18, cf. 140. 12, Plat. Prot. 321 Ὁ, Xen. Hell. 
2. 3, 16, etc.; οἷς ἐγχ. ὑβρισταῖς εἶναι Lys. 169. 35 :—also absol., ἔτι 
ἐγχωρεῖ there is yet time, Plat. Phaedo 116E; οὐκέτ᾽ éyxwpel Dem, 52. 
7; often in Arist. τε ἐνδέχεται :—so, éyxwpovv ἐστί Paus. 3. 24,11. 

ἐγχώριος, ov, also 7 or a, ov Hat. 6. 35, Pind. O. 5. 25: (χώρα) :--- 
in or of the country, ἐσθὴς ἐγχωρίη Hdt. l.c.; ἐγχωρία λίμνα Pind. 
l.c.3 ἔγχ. θεοί, δαίμονες, ἥρωες Aesch. Theb. 14, Ag. 810, Soph. Tr. 
183, Thuc. 2.74; κάρτα δ᾽ ἐστ᾽ ἔγχ. a true-born Theban, Aesch. Theb. 
413; ἔγχ. πυροί, opp. to ἐπείσακτοι Arist. Mirab. 82; of winds, local, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 11. 2. as Subst. a dweller in the land, éyx. 
τῆσδε γῆς inhabitants, Soph. O. C. 871, cf. Eur. Ion 1167; of éyx. 
Arist. P. A. 3. 10, Io. 8. τὸ ἐγχώριον as Adv. according to the 
custom of the country, Thuc. 4. 78. II. of or for the country, 
rustic, v. 1. Hes. Op. 342. - 

ἔγχωρος, ον, (χώρα) =foreg., Soph. Ph. 692, Ο. C. 125. 

ἔγχωσις, ews, ἡ, a filling up of a channel with silt, Arist. Meteor. 
ἴ, 14, 22, Polyb. 4. 39, 10, etc. 

ἐγχωστήριος, ον, useful for filling up, App. Civ. 5. 36. 

ἐγώ, 1: Pron. of the first person :—Ep. ἐγών before vowels (and so in 
Dor., before consonants, Epich. 64 Ahr., Sophron 39, Ar. Ach. 748, 754, 
but in Aeol. ἔγων parox., Apoll. de Pron. p. 64), very rare in Att., Aesch. 
Pers, 931 :—strengthd, ἔγωγε, Lat. equidem, I at least, for my part, in- 
deed, for myself; but this is much more freq. in Att. than in Hom.: 
Dor. ἐγώγα, éyavya, Aleman 65, Ar. Ach. 736, Lys. 986: Boedt. ἰώνγα, 
i@ya Ar. Ach. 898: Lacon. and Tarent. ἐγώνη Hesych., Apoll. in A. B. 
524. II. a different root ME appears in the oblique cases, 
viz. Gen. ἐμοῦ, enclit. μου; Ion. and Ep. ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μευ, also ἐμέθεν 
Il. 1. 525, Eur. Hel. 177 (lyric); ἐμεῖο Epit. in C. 1. 956, 1027, al.; 
μεθέν Sophron 46 Ahr.; Dor. ἐμέος, ἐμεῦς, Epich. ap. Apoll, de Pron. 
Ρ. 365; Boedt. ἐμοῦς Corinn. 33; also ἐμείω, ἐμείως, ἐμῶς Apoll. 1. c.:— 
Dat. ἐμοί, enclit. μοι; Dor. éuiv Epich. 94. 9 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 733, 
Theocr. 4. 30; Tarent. ἐμίνη Rhinthon ap. Apoll. 104 B:—Acc. ἐμέ, 
enclit. pe. III. Τα], nom. and acc., νῶϊ (cf. Lat. nos), we two, 
Hom. and Ion.; Att. νώ, which however is found in Od. 15. 475., 16. 
306; v@e Antimach.; gen. and dat. νῶϊν, Att. νῷν; νῶϊν -ἡμῖν 
Q. Sm. I. 213, etc. IV. PL, nom. ἡμεῖς (an Ion. form ἡμέες, as 


pavement, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3,1 :—Pass., Id. C. P. 4.8, 2. 


409 


in Mss. of Hdt., is deniea by Dind, de Dial. Hdt. p. xx); Aeol. ἄμμες, 
Od. 9. 303, Alcae. 18, Pind. P. 4.256; Dor. ayes Epich. 94. 6, Ar. Lys. 
168 :—Gen., ἡμῶν, Ion. ἡμέων, ἡμείων (Od. 24.170); Aeol. ἀμμέων 
Alcae. 93; Dor. ἁμέων Alcman 50, ἁμῶν Epich. 147, Ar. Lys, 168, 
Theocr. 2. 158 :—Dat. ἡμῖν, in Att. Poets also ἡμίν (1) metri grat., (or, 
as some Gramm, wrote it, ἧ ιν), once in Aesch. (Eum. 347), never in 
Eur., not unfreq. in Soph., but rare in Com., Dind. Ar. Av. 386; Aeol. 
and Dor, ἄμμϊν, ἄμμϊ, Od. 1. 384, Alcae. 12, 19, 76, Pind. P. 4. 275, 
Aesch. Theb. 156; Dor. also ἁμίν Alcman 66, Aesch. Eum. 347, Ar. 
Lys. 1081; with 7, Ar. Ach. 821, Theocr., but not to be written diy, 
Abr. D. Dor. p. 260 :—Acc. ἡμᾶς (also ἡμᾶς, Od. 16. 372); Ion. ἡμέας; 
Aeol. ἄμμε Il. 1. 59, Sappho 115, Theocr. 8. 25 ; Dor. dué Epich. 97 Ahr., 
Ar. Ach. 759, Lys. 95, 1099.—On these dialectic varieties, y. Apollon. 
de Pron. pp. 324-387, Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. p. 123 sq., D. Dor. 247 sq. (Cf. 
Skt. aham (éywv), Lat. ego; Goth. ik, O. Norse ek, A. 8. ic, οἷς. : and 
with ἐ-μέ, pe, cf. Skt. mdm, ma; Goth. and O. Norse mik, A. 8. mec; 
etc.) Usage: often in answers, as an affirmative, esp. in form ἔγωγε, 
Soph. Tr. 1248, Plat., etc.; οὗτος ἔγώ, Lat. ille ego, here am I, Pind. O. 
4. 37; ὅδ᾽ ἐκεῖνος éyw Soph. O. C. 138; rarely with Art., τὸν ἐμέ my- 
self, Plat. Theaet. 166 A, Soph. 239 A, Phil. 20 B; τίς ὧν οὗτος ὁ ἐγὼ 
τυγχάνω; Plut. 2. 1119 A:—ri τοῦτ᾽ ἐμοί; ἡμῖν τί τοῦτ᾽ ἐστ᾽; Lat. 
quid mea hoc refert? Ar. Thesm. 498, εἴς. ; cf. σύ. 

ἐγῴδα, ἐγῴμαι, Att. crasis for ἐγὼ οἶδα, ἔγὼ οἶμαι. 

ἐγών, ἐγώνγα, ἐγώνη, dialectic forms of ἔγώ, ἔγωγε, 4. ν. 

ἐδάην, ης, ἡ, aor. 2 of *54w, Hom. 

ἐδάμην, ns, 7, Ep. aor. 2 pass. of δαμάω, II. 

ἐδᾶνός, 7, dv, eatable: ἐδανόν, τό, food, Aesch. Ag. 1407. 

ἑδᾶνός, 7, dv, as epith. of oil, Il. 14. 172, h. Hom. Ven. 63, where the 
best Gramm. connect it with ἡδύς, ἥδομαι, ἁνδάνω (q. v.), sweet, v. Heyne 
6. p. 557, Curt. 252; but Buttm. (Lexil. 5. v. éavds) with ἐύς, excellent. 

ἐδάφίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to beat level and firm like a threshing-floor or 
II. to 
dash to the ground, Ἐν. Luc. 19. 44, cf. Lxx (Ps. 136. 9). 

ἐδάφιον, τό, Dim. of ἔδαφος, Eust. 1532. 63. 

ἔδἄφος, eos, τό: (v. sub ὁδός, ὀδός, ovdas) :—the bottom, foundation, 
base of anything, Thuc. 1. 10; ἔδαφος νηύς the bottom, hold of a ship, 
Od.5.249; €5. πλοίου Dem. 883. 22, cf. Pherecr. “Ayp. 6; ἔδ. ποταμοῦ, 
θαλάττης Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 18, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 18; ποτηρίου Pherecr. 
Τυρανν. 1. 2. 2. the ρυγοιι1- ΠοοΥ,, pavement, οἴκου Ἠάϊ. 8. 137; 
καθαιρεῖν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος to rase to the ground, Thuc. 3. 68. ΟΥ̓ 
ground, soil, περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι for our country’s 
soil, Aeschin. 72. 41, cf. Dem. 803. fin.; ἐχθρὸς τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἐδάφει, 
of a mortal foe, Dem. 99. 19., 134. 14 :—also soil, viewed in regard 
to its quality, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 8, etc. :—pl., ἐδάφη, lands or ground 
(as property), Isae. 88. 22, cf. Dem. 803. fin., C. I. 162. 17. 4. 
metaph. the original text, original, Galen. t. 17. 1, Ρ. 909 K. 

ἐδέατρος, 6, among the Persians, one who tasted first, and named the 
order of dishes, =@aXiapxos, the seneschal, Phylarch. Fr. 43, cf. Ε, M. 


| 315. 37, Suid. 5. v.: cf. δαιτρός. 


ἐδέγμην, v. sub δέχομαι. 

ἐδεδέατο, v. sub δέω ἐο bind. 

ἐδεδμήατο, v. sub δέμω. 

ἐδέθλιον, τό, = ἔδεθλον, Call. Ap. 62, Ap. Rh. 4. 630. 

ἔδεθλον, τό, -- ἔδαφος, Antim. Fr. 87, Ap. Rh. 4. 331; τόδε vaow ἔδ. 
C. I. 4923. 9; τὰ χρυσύπαστα δ᾽ ἔδεθλα should be read (with Auratus) 
in Aesch. Ag. 776 for ἐσθλά. 

€5eldtpev, - δῖσαν, v. sub δείδω. 

ἔδεκτο, v. sub δέχομαι. 

ἔδεσμα, τό, (€5w) meat, food, Plat. Tim. 73 A, Antiph. “AA. I. Io: 
pl. eatables, meats, Batr. 31, Plat. Rep. 559 B:—Dim. ἐδεσμάτιον, τό, 
Procl. ad Hes. Op. 41. 

ἐδεσματο-θήκη, 7, a larder, paniry, Poll. 10. 93, Schol. Od. 6. 76. 

ἐδεστέον, verb. Adj. one must eat, Plat. Crito 47 B, Prot. 314 A. 

ἐδεστής, οὔ, 6, an eater, Hdt. 3. 99, Antiph. “AA. I. 15. 

ἐδεστός, 7, dv, eatable, good for food, ζῷον Arist. Pol. 7. 2,15: τὰ ἐδ. 
eatables, meats, Eur. Fr. 475. 19, Plat. Tim. 72 E. TI. eaten, Soph. 
Ant. 206: consumed, Id. Tr. 677. 

ἐδήδοκα, ἐδήδεσμαι, ἐδήδοται, ἐδηδώς, v. sub ἔδω, ἐσθίω. 

ἐδηδών, dvos, ἡ, -- φαγέδαινα, Hesych. wr 

ἐδητύς, vos, ἡ, meat, food, in Hom. always πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον 
ἕντο Il. τ. 469, etc.; except in Od. 6. 250, δηρὸν γὰρ ἐδητύος Hey ἄπαστος. 

ἔδμεναι, v. sub ἔδω. 

ἑδνάομαι, v. sub ἑδνόω. 

ἕδνιος, a, ov, bridal, nuptial, χιτών Hesych. 

ἕδνον, τό, Pind. Ο. 9. 16, Call. Fr. 193, Anth. P. app. 298, Orph. 
Arg. 876; elsewhere only in pl. ἕδνα, ἔεδνα :—Ep. word, signifying the 
wedding-gifts, presented by the suitor to the bride or her parents after 
the fashion of the Homeric times, φερνή being the bride’s portion (cf. 
the old Norse custom, Dasent Burnt Njal, xxvii) ; ὄπυιε, πορὼν ἀπερείσια 
ἕδνα Il. 16.178; ἠγάγετο .. , ἐπεὶ πόρε μυρία ἕδνα Ib. 190, cf. 22.4723 
μνάσθω ἐέδνοισιν διζήμενος Od. 16. 391., 21. 161; εἰσόκε μοι... πατὴρ 
ἀποδώσει ἔεδνα 8. 318; v. sub ἀνάεδνος ; rare in Att., ἕδνοις ἄγαγες 
Ἡσιόναν πιθὼν δάμαρτα Aesch. Pr. δύο. II. in Od. 1. 277., 2. 
τού, the ἔεδνα seem to be wedding-gifts made to the bride by those of her 
own household, for of δέ in these places cannot be the suitors, ν. Nitzsch 
ad l.; so in Eur. Andr. 2, cf. Pind. O. 9. 16: but, 111. in Pind. 
Ρ, 3. 167, Orph. 1. c., etc., wedding presents to a wedded pair by their 
guests. (Anciently it had the digamma, ἔξεδνα, βέδνα, dvaf ebvos ; 
so that the Root was prob. the same as that of ἡδύς, ἁνδάνω ; cf. petAca 
from μέλι: v. Curt. no. 252.) 


Γ 
1 
ἑδνο-φορέω, ἐο bring wedding-presents, Eust. 1414. 40. 
ἑδνόω, fut. wow, (€5vov) to promise for wedding-presents, to betroth, 
ἁμῖν ἕδνωσε θύγατρας Theocr. 22. 147; so the Med. in Hom. of a father 
who portions off his daughter, ὥς κ᾿ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα Od. 2. 
53; ἑδνώσομαί τε θυγατέρ᾽ (so Herm. for ἑδνάσομαι). Eur. Hel. 
9323. II. in Med. also, fo marry, γυναῖκα Anth. P. 7. 648. 
ἑδνωτή, ἡ, a bride betrothed for ἕδνα, Hesych. 
ἑδνωτής, Ep. ἐεδν--, οὔ, 6, a father who portions a bride, οὔ τοι ἐεδνωταὶ 
κακοί εἶμεν 1]. 13. 382. 
ἔδομαι, fut. of ἐσθίω, Hom. 
ἔδον, Ep. and Dor. 3 pl. aor. 2 of δίδωμι. II. impf. of ἔδω. 
ἕδος, eos, τό: Ep. dat. pl. ἑδέεσσι Epigr. Gr. 1046. 78: (ἕζομαυ) :-— 
a sitting-place : 1. a seat, stool, Il. 1. 534, 581., 9. 194, etc. 2. 
a seat, abode, dwelling-place, esp. of the gods, és Ὄλυμπον .., iv 
ἀθανάτων ἕδος ἐστί 1]. 5. 360; ἵκοντο θεῶν ἕδος, αἰπὺν "Ολυμπον Ib. 
367; also, periphr., ἕδος Οὐλύμποιο for ἴἤολυμπος. Il. 24. 144, Pind. O. 
2. 24; but often also of the abodes of men, Θήβης ἕδος Il. 4. 406; 
Ἰθάκης €. Od. 13. 344; ἕδος Μάκαρος the abode of Macar, Il. 24. 544; 
so in Pind. and Trag. :—later ἕδη specially of temples, Plat. Phaedo 111 
B, cf. Soph. O. T. 886, El. 1374, where however see Wunder’s note ; also, 
ἔποικον ἕδος, periphr. for ἐποικίαι, Aesch. Pr. 411. 3. the sitting 
statue of a god, C.I. 155. 25 (ubi v. Bockh.), 491, Dion. H. 1. 47, 
Plut. Pericl. 13, v. Ruhnk. Tim.; and it may have this sense in Isocr. 310 B, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 5, Paus. 8. 46, 2, though more prob. it means a temple. 
—The sense of temple or statue is the only one found in Prose, ἕδρα 
being generally used in the sense of seat. 4. a foundation, base, 
Hes. Th. 117, Anth. P. append. 373. 6. II. the act of sitting, 
οὐχ ἕδος ἐστί ’tis no time to sit idle, Il. 11. 647., 23. 205: cf. ἕδρα τι. 
ἑδοῦμαι, fut. of ἕζομαι. 
ἕδρα, Ep. and Ion. ἕδρη, 7): (€50s) : L. a sitting-place : 1. 
a seat, a. chair, stool, bench, 1]. 19. 77, Od. 3.7; ἀγοραί τε καὶ ἕδραι 
Od. 8.16, cf. 3. 31: seat of honour, περὶ μέν σε τίον.. ἕδρῃ τε κρέασίν 
τε Il. 8. 162., 12. 311; so, ἕδραις γεραίρειν τινά Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 59; 
τιμίαν ἕδραν ἔχειν Aesch. Eum. 854: a throne, ἐκβαλεῖν ἕδρας Κρόνον 
Id. Pr. 201; θακεῖν παγκρατεῖς ἕδρας to sit on an almighty throne, Ib. 
389, cf. Pers. 466. 2. a seat, abode, often in pl., Pind. O. 7. 140, 
P. 11. 95, etc.: esp. of the gods, a sanctuary, temple, Pind. 1. 7 (6). 61, 
Aesch. Ag. 596, etc.; cf. ἕδος :---νέοικος ἕδρα a station for ships, Pind. 
O. 5. 19; ναύλοχοι ἕδραι Soph. Aj. 460: periphr., Παρνησοῦ ἕδραι for 
Παρνησός, Aesch. Eum. 11, cf. Eur. Tro. 557; βλεφάρων ἕδρα the eye, 
Eur. Rhes. 8; ὄμματος €. 554. 3. the seat or place of anything, 
ἐξ ἕδρας out of its right place, Eur. Bacch. 928; τὴν τοῦ ἥπατος E., τοῦ 
σπλάγχνου, etc., Plat. Tim. 67 B, 72 C, etc.; ἐκ τῆς €. ὠθεῖν Ib. 79 B; 
ἔχειν ἕδραν to keep its place, Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 20; ἕδραν στρέφειν 
τινί to trip one up, Theophr. Char. 27; v. ἑδροστρόφος :—a bottom, 
foundation, base, Plut. Demetr. 21. 4. ἡ ἕδρα τοῦ ἵππου the back 
of the horse, on which the rider sits, Xen. Eq. 5, 5., 12, 9, Eq. Mag. 4, 
1: cf. ἑδραῖος 1. 2. 5. ἕδραι are the quarters of the sky in which 
omens appear, Aesch. Ag. 117 (ubi v. Herm.), Eur. H. F. 596; cf. Hdt. 
7.37, ὁ ἥλιος ἐκλιπὼν τὴν... ἕδρην. 6. the seat of a disease, 
Medic. II. a sitting, ἕδραν ἔχειν to be seated, Aesch. Eum. 41; 
of suppliants, Soph. O. T. 13 (cf. θοάζω), O. C. 112. 2. a sitting 
still, Hipp. Aér. 292: hence, inactivity, delay, like ἕδος 11, περιημέκτεε 
τῇ ἕδρῃ Hdt. 9. 41; ἀχθομένων τῇ ἕδρᾳ Thuc. 5. 7; οὐχ ἕδρας ἀκμή 
Soph, Aj. 811; οὐχ ἕδρας ἀγών Bacchyl. 21; οὐκ ἔργον ἕδρας Eur. Or. 
1291. 3. of a position, γονυπετεῖς ἕδραι kneeling, Eur. Phoen. 293; 
βέλεος ἕδρη the place where a weapon fixes itself in the bone, so as to 
make a clean hole without splintering, Hipp. V. C. goo. 4. the 
sitting or session of a council, etc., εὐθὺς ἐξ ἕδρας when he rose from 
the sitting, Soph. Aj. 780, cf. 749, (but, ἐξ ἕδρας ἀνίσταται Ib. 788, 
means from quietude); ἕδραν ποιεῖν to hold a sitting, Andoc. 15. 
9. III. the seat, breech, fundament, Hdt. 2. 87, Hipp. Aph. 
1253, etc. :—of birds, the rump, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, fin. 
ἑδράζω, fut. dow: aor. ἥδρασε Or. Sib. 1. 9 :—to make to sit, place, ἐπὶ 
πλευρᾶς Dion. H. de Comp. 6; ἄλλυδις Anth. P. 15. 24 :—Med. or Pass. 
to be seated or fixed, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 2, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 Ὁ. 
ἔδρἄθον, es, €, poet. aor. 2 of δαρθάνω. 
ἑδραιόομαι, Pass. to become or be stable, Arcad. p. 163. 18, Pseudo-Luc. 
Philopatr. 16, and other late writers. 
ἑδραῖος, a, ov, also os, ov, sitting, sedentary, of persons or their occupa- 
tions, ἔργον Hipp. Art. 820; of πολλοὶ τῶν τὰς τέχνας ἐχόντων ἑδραϊῖοί 
εἰσι Xen. Lac. 1, 3; €5p. ἀρχαί, opp. to στρατεῖαι, Plat. Rep. 407 Β; 
5p. Bios Anth. P. 11. 42. 2. ἑδραία ῥάχις the horse’s back on 
which the rider sits, Eur. Rhes. 783; cf. ἕδρα 1. 4. II. sitting 
fast, steady, steadfast, κάθησ᾽ ἑδραία Eur. Andr. 266; ἑδρ. βάσεις Plat. 
Tim. 59D; é5p. ὕπνος sound sleep, Hipp. 1180 E; of a cup, Ath. 496 A. 
ἑδραιότης, ros, ἧ, firmness, fixedness, Clem. Al. 859. 
ἑδραίωμα, τό, a foundation, base, Ep. 1 Tim. 3.15. 
ἔδρᾶκον, aor. 2 of δέρκομαι. 
ἔδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of τρέχω. 
ἔδρᾶν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 of διδράσκω. 
ἕδρᾶνον, τό, poét. form of ἕδρα, a seat, abode, dwelling, Hes. Fr. 18, 
Orph. H. 17. 7:—mostlv in pl., Aesch. Pers. 4, Supp. 102, Soph. O. C. 
176, 223; ἀλλ᾽ ἄνα ἐξ ἑδράνων rise from thy rest or idleness, Soph. Aj. 
194. II. a stay, support, said of an anchor, in sing., Anth. P. 6. 28. 
ἕδρασμα, 7d, = ἕδρα, Eur. Fr. 307, Philo r. 336. 
ἑδραστέον, verb. Adj. of ἑδράζω, one must place, Geop. 6. 2, 2. 
of ἑδράζομαι, one must sit, Schol. Il. 23. 205. 
ἕδρη, 7, Ep. and Ion. for ἕδρα, Hom., Hdt. 
ἑδρήεις, evoa, ev, = ἑδραῖος, Hesych. 


II. 


ἑδνοφορέω -- ἕζομαι. 


ἔδρησα, Ion. aor. I of δράω. 3 

ἱδριάω, to seat or set :—Pass. to sit, only in Ep. forms ἑδριόωνται Hes 
Th, 388; ἑδριόωντο Il. το. 198, Od. 7.98; ἑδριάασθαι Od. 3. 35. =n 
intr. in Act. to sit, Theocr. 17. 19, Ap. Rh. 3. 170. 

ἑδρικός, ἡ, dv, belonging to the seat or the bowels, Medic. 

ἕδριον, τό, Dim. of ἕδρα, Hesych. 

ἑδρίτης [1], 6, a suppliant sitting on the hearth, Suid.; cf. ἱκέτης. 

ἑδρο-διαστολεύς, ἕως, 6, an instrument for widening the passage of 
the anus, Paul. Aeg. p. 205. 

ἑδρο-στρόφος, ὁ, a wrestler who throws his adversary, Argive fashion, 
by a cross-buttock, Theocr. 24. 109. 

ἔδῦν, 1 sing., but ἔδῦν (Il. 4. 222) Ep. and Dor. 3 pl., aor. 2 of δύω. 

ἔδω, old Ep. pres., for which in Att. ἐσθίω is used, Ep. inf. ἔδμεναι : 
impf. ἔδον, Ion. 3 sing. ἔδεσκε, Il. 22. 501: fut. ἔδομαι 18. 271, Od. 
9. 369: pf. part. ἐδηδώς :—Pass., pf. ἐδήδοται Od. :—for the Att. forms 
v. sub ἐσθίω : cf. also ἔσθω. (From 4/EA come also ἐδ-ωδή, ἐδ-ητύς, 
ἔδ-εσμα, εἶδ-αρ, €00-w, ἐσθ-ίω ; cf. Skt. ad, ad-mi (edo), ad-akas (edax), 
Lat. ed-o, es-t, ess-e, es-us, es-urio, es-ca; Goth. it-an, A.S. et-an; 
O. H. G. iz-an, G. essen.) To eat, as opp. to πίνω, Hom.: also of 
beasts, to eat, devour, Hom., esp. in 1]. ; εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἀδδην 1], 5. 
203; ὅσσα μὲν ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται Od. 22. 56: of worms, to gnaw, 
Il. 22. 509, Od. 21. 395 :—rare in Att., Alcae. Com. Incert. 1, Eubul. 
Διον. 4. II. to eat up, devour, esp. in phrases, βίοτον, οἶκον, 
κτήματα, χρήματα ἔδουσι Od.; ἡμέτερον κάματον... ἔδουσι Od. 14. 
417. III. metaph., καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἔδοντες 9. 75, 
cf. Io. 379, Il. 24. 129, Simon. Iamb. 1. 24. 

ἐδωδή, ἡ, food, meat, victuals, 1]. 19. 167, Od. 3. 70, etc.; also in 
Prose, Hipp. Acut. 392; ἐδ. καὶ πόσις Plat. Rep. 350 A, Legg. 782 E, 
al.; pl., τῶν... περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν Id. Rep. 389 E, cf. 519 B. 2. 
forage, fodder for cattle, Il. 8. 504. 8. a bait for fish, Theocr, 21. 
43- II. the act of eating, ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδ. Arist. H. A. 6. 6,1; 
ὀδόντας ἔχει .. ἐδωδῆς χάριν Id. P. A. 4. 6,10; τῇ ἐδ. τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει 
6 λέων Id. Eth. N. 3. 10, 13. 2. a meal, ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδ. Id. H. A. 8.9, I. 

ἐδώδιμος, ον Theophr.C.P. 6.11, 10.,6.12,12, 7, ov Hat. 2. 92 :—eatable, 
Hdt. 1. ο., Thuc, 3. 108, etc.: τὰ ἐδώδιμα eatables, provisions, Id. 7.39, εἴς, 

ἑδωδός, dv, given to eating (more than drinking), Hipp. Aér. 284. 

ἑδωλιάζω, fut. άσω, to furnish the audience with seats, Lycurg. ap. Harp., 
Poll. 4.1213 cf. Inscrr. of Brit. Mus. p. 23. II. to form a floor, Suid. 

ἑδώλιον, τό, (ἕδος) a seat, mostly in pl., like €5pava, abodes, Aesch. 
Theb. 455, Cho. 71, Soph. El. 1393; Com. phrase, κριβάνων €5. Ar. Fr. 
199. II. in a ship, ἑδώλια are expl. the rowing-benches, Lat. 
transtra, Eust., Hesych., etc.; but in Hdt. 1. 24, where Arion plays 
standing ἐν τοῖσι ἑδωλίοισι, it must be a kind of half-deck; the phrase 
ἄκρα ἑδώλια indicates the same thing, Soph. Aj. 1277; Helen also sits 
ἐν μέσοις é5., Eur. Hel. 1571; and a man bound hand and foot is placed 
ἐς θἀδώλια νηός, Id. Cycl. 238. 2. in sing. the socket of the mast, 
Lat. calx mali, Arist. Mechan. 6. III. in a theatre, a semicircle 
of benches, Lat. fori, Poll. 4. 132. 

ἑδώλιος or rather ἐδωλιός (Lob. Pathol. p. 135), 6, α bird in Schol. Ar. 
Av. 884, Hesych.; perhaps only v.1. for épwatos. 

ἕδωλον, τό, = ἑδώλιον, Lyc. 1320. 

€e, poét. for €, him, acc. of οὗ. 

ἔεδνα, ἐεδνόω, ἐεδνωτής, Ep. for ἑδν--. 

ἐεικοσάβοιος, ἐείκοσι, -κόσορος, -κοστός, Ep. for εἰκοσ--. 

ἐείλεον, v. sub εἴλω. 

éeto, Ep. for εἷο, Ap. Rh. 1. 1032. 

ἔειπα, ἔειπον, Ep. for εἶπα, εἶπον. 

€ets, Ep. for εἷς, Hes. Th. 145, C. I. (addend.) 4935 6. 

ἐεισάμην, ἐείσαο, part. ἐεισάμενος, Ep. aor. of εἴδομαι, v. sub Ἐεἴζω. 

ἐείσατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. of εἶμι (ido), Il. 15. 415 :---ἐεισάσθην, 2 ἐπε), 
Ib. 544. 

ἐέλδομαι, ἐέλδωρ, Ep. for €A5-. 

ἐέλμεθα, ἐελμένος, v. sub εἴλω. 

ἐέλπομαι, Ep. for ἔλπομαι. 

ἐέλσαι, v. sub εἴλω. 

ἐεργάθω, ἔεργε, ἐεργμένος, ἐέργνυμι, ἐέργω, Ep. for εἰργ--. 

ἐερμένος, ἔερτο, ν. sub εἴρω. 

ἐέρση, ἐερσήεις, Ep. for ἑρσ--. 

ἐέρχατο, v. sub εἴργω. 

ἑέσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of ἵζω ; v. sub ἐφέζω I. 

ἑέσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. med. of ἕννυμι, 

ἕεστο, Ep. 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ἕζομαι, impf. and aor. 2 ἑζύμην : the aor. pass. ἕσθην (read in Soph. 
Ο. C, 195 by Br., etc.) is not Att., v. Luc, Soloec. 11, Phryn. 269, and 
καθέζομαι. (From 4/EA come also i¢-w, eia-a, ἕδ-ος, ἕδ-ρα, ἱδ-ρύω, cf. 
(σέδας --- καθέδρας Hesych.); cf. Skt. sad, sid-ami (sido, sedeo), sid-ayami 
(colloco), sad-as (sedes), Lat. sed-eo, sed-0, sol-ium ; Goth. sit-a, O. H.G. 
sitz-u (sitzen), sat-al, (sedile, settle, saddle): cf. Rua.) To seat oneself, 
sit, Hom., who however only uses pres. and impf.; mostly with ἐν, as 
ἕζεσθαι ἐν λέκτρῳ, etc.; ἐπὶ δίφρῳ Il. 6. 354; κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 3. 
380; ποτὶ βωμόν 22. 335, 379; ἐπὶ βάθρον Soph. O. C. 100, cf. Ar. 
Ran. 682; rarely, €¢. εἰς τόπον Mimnerm. 9 ; ἀμφί τινε Eur. Phoen. 
1516 :—also c, acc. only, τόδ᾽ ἕζετο μαντεῖον Aesch. Eum. 3; εἰρεσίας 
ζυγὸν ἑζόμενος Soph. Aj. 249 (v. sub καθίζω 11) :—ém χθονὶ... ἐζέσθην 
they sank to the earth, of a pair of scales, Il. 8. 74:—used once by Hdt. 
8. 22 (ἐκ τοῦ μέσου ἡμῖν ἕζεσθε), and in late Prose; but in Att. Prose 
καθέζομαι was always used. II. there is no such Act. as ἕζω, 
to set, place; though, as if from it, we have the trans. tenses €iga, med. 
εἱσάμην, fut. med. εἴσομαι, pf. pass. εἶμαι, (ν. εἷσαν :—the Causal Verb 
is ἵζω or ἱδρύω. 


er > ’ 
ἑή ---- ἐθνικός. 


ξή, fem. for ἑός, his. 

ἐή, exclam., v. sub ἔ. 

ἔην, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of εἰμί (sum), Hom.: as first pers. only in Il. 11. 
762 (v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 108 Anm. 16), where Spitzn. gov. 

éqvbave, Ep. 3 sing. impf. act of dvddvw. 

ἐῆος, gen. masc. of és (4. v.); not éfjos, as if from éds. 

és, Ep. gen. of ὅς, who, Il. 16. 208: but ἑῆς, gen. of ὅς, Lis. 

ἔησθα, 2 sing. Ep. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔῃσι, 3 sing. Ep. subj. pres. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐθάς, ados, ὁ, ἡ, (ἔθος) customary, accustomed, Hipp. 597. 23 ἐθ. γεν- 
σθαι τινός Thuc. 2. 44, cf. Plut. Otho 5; alsoc. dat., Hipp. Morb. Sacr. 
307. 46, Opp. H. 5. 499. 11. ordinary, Hipp. 645. 32. III. 
tame, Themist. 273 D. 

ἔθειρα, ἡ, hair, poét. Noun, used by Hom. only in Il., and always in 
pl., either of a horse’s mane, 8. 42; or of the horsehair crest on helmets, 
16. 795., 19. 382 :—in sing. of the hair of the head, Pind. I. 5 (4). 11, 
Aesch. Pers. 1062, Eur., etc.; (but also in pl., Aesch. Cho. 175, Eur. 
Hel. 632, C. 1. 1012); then of a lion’s mane, Theocr. 25. 2443 a boat's 
bristles, Opp. C. 3. 395; a bird’s plumage, Ib. 123: also a tufted flower, 
as of the crocus, Mosch. 2. 68. 

ἐθειράξζω, fut. dow, to have long hair, Theocr. 1. 34. 

ἐθειράς, άδος, ἡ, = ἔθειρα, an old reading in Od. 16. 176, for γενειάδες, 
v. Schol. Theocr. 1. 34. 

ἐθείρω, once in Hom., 1]. 21. 347, χαίρει δέ μιν (sc. ἀλωήν) ὅστις 
ἐθείρῃ he rejoices, whoso tends the field: in Orph. Arg. 932 we have the 
Pass., χρυσέαις φολίδεσσιν ἐθείρεται he is decked with golden scales. 
ἐθελ-άστειος, ov, aiming at fashion, conceited, Heliod. 7. 10. 

ἐθέλ-εχθρος, ov, bearing one a grudge, Cratin. Incert. 103, Philo 2. 269: 
—Adv., ἐθελέχθρως ἔχειν πρός τινα Dem. 1005.15; τινί Paus. 4. 4, 4. 
ἐθελημός, dv, willing, voluntary, Hes. Op. 118, Call. Dian. 31. 
ἐθελήμων, ov, gen. ovos, =foreg., Plat. Crat. 406 A. 

ἐθελητός, 7, dv, voluntary, a conject. of Herm. in Soph. O. C. 527, for 
αὐθαίρετον, which violates the metre. 

€BehodSovdcla (-ia only in Suid.), ἡ, willing slavery, Plat. Symp. 184 
C :—€eodouhéw, to be or become a slave willingly, Dio C. 45. 35. 

ἐθελό-δουλος, ov, a willing slave, serving voluntarily, Plat. Rep. 562 Ὁ: 
—Adv., ἐθελοδούλως ἔχειν Plut. Arat. 25. 

ἐθελο-θρησκεία, ἡ, will-worship, self-chosen service, Ep. Col. 2. 23. 

ἐθελο-θρησκεύω, to choose a mode of worship for oneself, Eccl. 

ἐθελοκἄκέω, fo be ἐθελόκακος; of soldiers who let themselves be beaten, 
to be slack in duty, play the coward purposely, Hdt. 1.127., 5.78., 9.67, 
Polyb. 4. 38, 6, etc. 

ἐθελοκάκησις, ews, ἡ, wilful neglect of duty, Polyb. 3. 68, 10; εἰς 26. 
ἄγειν to refer a thing to malice prepense, Id. 27. 13, 13:—also, in Suid., 
ἐθελοκακία, ἡ. 

ἐθελό-κἄκος, ον, wilfully bad, cowardly, of soldiers :—Adv. --κως, App. 
ap. Suid. s. v. 

ἐθελο-κίνδῦνος, ov, courting danger, fool-hardy, Poll. 3. 134 :—Adv. 
-vws, App. Pun. 120. ‘ 

ἐθελοκωφέω, to affect deafness, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 202, Strabo 36. 

ἐθελό-κωφος, ov, pretending deafness, unwilling to hear, Suid. 

ἐθελοντηδόν, Adv. voluntarily, spontaneously, Thuc. 8. 9, Polyb.6. 31, 2. 

ἐθελοντῆν, Adv. voluntarily, Hdt. 1. 5. 

ἐθελοντήρ, ἦρος, 6, a volunteer, Od. 2. 292; cf. sq. 

ἐθελοντής, ov, ὁ, prose form of foreg., (used however by Soph. Aj. 24), 
Hdt. 5. 104, 110, Thuc, 1. 60, Andoc. 1.14; ἐθ. φίλος Xen. An. 1.6, 9; 
τῶν ἐθελοντῶν .. τριηράρχων Dem. 259. 12 :—cf. Lob. Phryn. 4. 

ἐθελοντί, Adv., = ἐθελοντηδόν, Thuc. 8. 2, Diod. 18. 53. j 

ἐθελοντίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of ἐθελοντής, Synes. 141 Ὁ, 

ἐθελοπονία, ἡ, love of work, prob. 1. for φιλοπονία in Xen. Oec. 21, 6. 

ἐθελό-πονος, ov, willing to work, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 22, Ael. N. A. 4. 43. 

ἐθελό-πορνος, ov, a voluntary prostitute, Anacr. 19. 

ἐθελο-πρόξενος, ov, one who voluntarily charges himself with the office 
of πρόξενος (4. v.) to a foreigner or foreign state, a sort of honorary con- 
sul, Thuc. 3. 70. 

ἐθελο-σέβεια, ἡ, -- ἐθελοθρησκεία, Hesych. 

ἐθελοσοφία, ἡ, would-be-wisdom, Epiphan. 1. pp. 30, 958. 

ἐθελό-σοφος, ον, would-be-wise, Id. 

ἐθελό-συχνος, ov, fond of repetition, a bore, Crates Incert. 8. 

ἐθελό-τρεπτος, ov, given to change, Eccl. 

ἐθελουργέω, to work freely, indefatigably, Ael.N. A. 7. 13. 

ἐθελουργία, ἡ, willingness to work, Eccl. 

ἐθελουργός, dv, (*épyw) willing to work, indefatigable, Xen. Eq. 10, 17, 
Ael. N. A. 4. 43., 7-13. Adv. —yas, Poll. 3. 121. 

ἐθελούσιος, a, ov, voluntary, Xen. Cyr. 4.2, 11, Symp. 8, 73. ik 
of things, optional, τὸ ἐρᾶν ἐθελούσιόν ἔστι love is a matter of free 
choice, Id. Cyr. 5.1, 10. Adv. —iws, Id. Hier, 11, 12. 

ἐθελο-φϊλόσοφος, ov, a would-be philosopher, E. M. 722.17. 

ἐθέλω or θέλω, Ep. subj. ἐθέλωμι Il. 1. 549., 9. 397 :—impf. ἤθελον 
Il. 14. 120, al., Hdt., Att.; Ep. also ἔθελον 1]. 6, 336; Ion. ἐθέλεσκον 
13. 106, Hdt. 6. 12 :—fut. ἐθελήσω Hom., Hdt., Att.; θελήσω Att. :— 
aor. I ἠθέλησα Hdt., Att., Ep. ἐθέλησα Il. 18. 396; imper. θέλησον 
Aesch. Pr. 783; subj. θελήσῃ Ib. 1028, Xen., etc.; opt. θελήσαιμι Soph. 
O. C. 1133; inf. θελῆσαι (v. 1. €6-) Thuc. 5. 72, etc.:—part. θελήσας 
Soph. O. Ὑ. 649, Isae. 69. 42 :—pf. ἠθέληκα Xen., etc.; τεθέληκα Sext. 
Emp. M. 2. 37, Moschio, Lxx.—The use of the two forms in Poets 
depends to some extent on metrical reasons: the pres. form θέλω however 
never occurs in Hom. (unless with La Roche we return to the reading 
6 ττι θέλοιεν in Od. 15. 317), or Hes,; and is rare in all Ep. and Eleg. 
Poets (θέλοι occurs in H. Hom. Ap. 46, θέλει in Solon 27. 12): v. 


411 


Interpp. ad Il. 15277: reversely, ἐθέλω is never used in Trag. dialogue, 
except in the augm. tenses ἤθελον, ἠθέλησα: in Ar. Vesp. 291, Pax 
852, we have the fut. ἐθελήσει: Pind. follows the Homeric usage, 
Bockh vy. 1. P. 1. 62., 10. 5: the other Lyr. have both forms, ἐθέλω 
being naturally most common in anapaestics: in Hdt. the Mss. vary, 
but he seems to have preferred ἐθέλω: in Att. Prose the form ἐθέλω 
prevails, except in the phrases εἰ θέλεις, ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ, and the like, Lob. 
Phryn. 7; hence in Att. Prose the only impf. and aor. ind. are ἤθελον, 
ἠθέλησα, regul. formed from ἐθέλω. To wish, be fain, implying 
purpose or design, whereas βούλομαι denotes mere willingness or desire 
(λέξαι θέλω σοι, πρὶν θανεῖν, ἃ βούλομαι Eur. Alc. 281); but in Od. 3. 
324, it is used much like βούλομαι, to prefer, εἰ δ᾽ ἐθέλεις, πεζός if thou 
hadst rather, on foot :—Construct. :—absol., esp. in part., ἐθέλων ἐθέλου- 
σαν ἀνήγαγεν Od. 3. 272 ; εἰ σύ γε σῷ θυμῷ ἐθέλεις 1]. 23. 8g 4 ; ἐθέλει 
μοι θυμός Il. 17.702, Od. 11. 566 :—often foll. by inf. of pres. or aor., fo 
wish to.., Il. 7. 364, and Att. ; c. acc. et inf. 10 wish that .., Il. 19. 274, 
Hdt. 1. 3; rarely foll. by ὥστε, Eur. Hipp. 1327 :—but it is not used c. 
acc. only, except when an inf. is easily supplied from the context, εὔκηλος 
τὰ φράζεαι, dao’ ἐθέλῃσθα (sc. φράζεσθαι) 1]. 1.554, cf. 9. 397., 7. 182, 
Od. 14. 1723 σιτέονται δὲ οὐκ ὅσα ἐθέλουσι (sc. σιτέεσθαι), Hdt. τ. 71, 
cf. Thuc. 5. 50; τί δὴ θέλων (sc. πρᾶξαι) ; with what intent? Aesch. 
Pr. 118, etc. 2. with a negat., almost τε δύναμαι, as μίμνειν οὐκ 
ἐθέλεσκον ἐναντίον they cared not to make a stand, i.e. they were 
unable, 1]. 13. 106; οὐδ᾽.. ἤθελε θυμὸς τειρομένοις ἑτάροισιν ἀμυνέμεν 
17. 703; and, by a poetic figure, of a stream, οὐδ᾽ ἔθελε προρέειν ἀλλ᾽ 
ἴσχετο would not run on, but stopped, 21. 366, cf. Od. 8. 223, 316, 
h. Cer. 45; so, τὰ δένδρα οὐδέν μ᾽ ἐθέλει διδάσκειν Plat. Phaedr. 230 
ὩΣ 3. part. ἐθέλων or θέλων as Adv. like ἑκών, willingly, gladly, 
Od. 3. 272, and Att. Poets, cf. Soph. O. T. 649; οὐκ ἐθέλων, -- ἀεκών, 
ll. 4. 300:—but ἐθέλων or 6 θέλων, like ὁ βουλόμενος, whoever will, i.e. 
any one, Lat. quivis, Soph. Ph. 619, Aj. 1146, Plat.Gorg. 508C. 4. μὴ 
ἔθελε, c. inf., like Lat. noli, do not, Il. 1. 277., 2. 247. 5. εἰ θέλεις 
if you please, Soph. O. T. 343. 6. foll. by subj., τί σοι θέλεις 
δῆτ᾽ εἰκάθω; in what wilt thou that I give way to thee, Ib. 650, cf. 
El. 80. II. of inanimate things, 1. much like μέλλω, merely 
to express a future event, like our will or shall as a sign of the fut. 
tense, εἰ θελήσει ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς Hdt. 1. 109; εἰ [ὁ ποταμὸς 
ἐθελήσει ἐκτρέψαι τὸ ῥέεθρον Id. 2. 11; εἰ ἐθέλει τοι μηδὲν ἀντίξοον 
εἶναι Id. 7. 49; cf. Plat. Rep. 370 Β, 423 Β, 436 Β, 503 6, εἰς. :---ἰη 
this sense, very rarely of persons, οὐ δοῦναι θέλει --οὐκ ἂν δοίη, Aesch. 
Eum, 429; εἴπερ .. οὗτός σ᾽ ἐθέλει κρατῆσαι Ar. Vesp. 536; cf. Pind. 
N. 7. 132, Plat. Rep. 375 A. 2. like πέφυκα, to be naturally 
disposed, to be wont or accustomed, c. inf., συμβάσεις ἰσχυραὶ οὐκ 
ἐθέλουσι συμμένειν Hdt. 1.74; μεγάλα πρήγματα μεγάλοισι κινδύνοισι 
ἐθέλουσι καταιρέεσθαι Id. 7. 50, 2; οὐκ ἐθέλουσιν αἱ γνῶμαι... ὁμοῖαι 
εἶναι Thuc. 2. 89; τοῦτ᾽ ἐνδελεχὲς ἐθέλει γίγνεσθαι Arist. Meteor. I. 9, 
5, cf. Μείδρῃ. 4. 2, 8, al.; οὐ θέλει ζῆν, of premature births, Id. H. A. 
δια, 3. in Hdt. and Att. Prose, often in phrases, τί ἐθέλει τὸ 
τέρας, τὸ ἔπος ; Lat. quid sibi vult? French que veut-il dire? what 
means it..? Hdt. 1. 78., 6. 373; in full τί ἐθέλει λέγειν ; Id. 2. 13, 
cf. 4. 131. 4, τοῦ θέλοντος = TOD θελήματος, Soph. O. C, 1219 ; 
cf, ποθέω III. 2. 

ἕθεν, Ep. and Att. poét. gen. for ἕο, οὗ, masc. and fem. his, her, of him, 
of her, Hom., etc.: Aeol. γέθεν, v. sub δίγαμμα. 

ἐθηεῖτο, ἐθηεύμεθα, ἐθηεῦντο, ἐθηήσαντο, Ion. forms, v. sub θεάομαι. 

ἐθημο-λογέω, to gather customarily, Anth. P. 9. 551. 

ἐθημοσύνη, ἡ, custom, Hesych., Suid. 

ἐθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, accustomed : well-known, Musae. 312. 

€Onv, aor. I pass. of ἵημι : but ἔθην, aor. 2 act. of τίθημι. 

ἐθίζω, poét. εἰθ-- Pyth. C. Aur. 35: fut. Att. ἐθιῶ Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 53: 
aor. εἴθισα Dem. 477. 21: pf. εἴθικα Plat. Meno 70 B, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 
15:—Pass., fut. ἐθισθήσομαι Dion. H. 4. 11: aor. εἰθίσθην Ar. Vesp. 
512, Plat.: pf. εἴθισμαι Eur., etc., ἤθισμαι C. I. (addend.) 2347 k. τα: 
plqpf. εἴθιστο Xen. Ages. 11, 2: (€60s). To accustom, use, ἐθ. τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Plat. Gorg. 510 D, etc.; sometimes ἐθίζειν τινὰ τὸ ποιεῖν Xen. 
Mem. 2.1, 2, etc. ;—c. acc. cogn., ἔθη ἐθ. τινά Plat. Legg. 706 D; ἐθ. 
τινὰ ταὐτά Xen. Hell. 6.1, 15; ἐθ. τινὰ πρός τι Luc. Anach. 20:— 
Pass. to be or become accustomed or used to do, c. inf., Hipp. Art. 807, 
Thuc. 1. 77, etc.; εἰθισμένος ἀναισχυντεῖν Andoc. 20. 16; c. acc. 
cogn., ἐθίζεσθαι ἔθος Plat. Legg. 681 B; ἐθίζεσθαι σὺν ἔθει τινί Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 33; ἐθίζεσθαι πρός τι Arist. Eth. N. 3. 12, 2, al.; τι Ib. 4. 1, 
31, al.; τινί Theophr. C. P. 5.9, 11 :—in Plut. Lycurg. 12, Bekk. restores 
εἰθίζοντο for the intr. act. εἴθιζον. 

ἐθικός, 77, dv, of, arising from use or custom, Plut. 2. 3 A. 

ἔθιμος, ov, accustomed, usual, ἔθιμόν [ἐστί μοι Diod. Excerpt. 577. 43: 
τὰ ἔθιμα customs, Ath.151E. Adv. ~pws, Apollon. de Pron, ΟῚ A. 

ropa, τό, (€0i(w) a custom, habit, Plat. Legg. 793 D. 

ἐθισμός, 6, an accustoming, habituation, Arist. Eth. N. £. 7, 21, al.: 
pl. customs, usages, Id. Pol. 7. 13, 12. 

ἐθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must accustom, c. acc. et inf., Xen. Mem. 2.1, 
28, Plat. Rep. 396 A, etc. 

ἐθιστός, 7, dv, to be acquired by habit, ἀρετή Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, I, 
al, 2. acquired by habit, 1d. Rhet. 1. 10, 18. 

ἐθνάρχης, ov, 6, an ethnarch, Luc. Macrob.17, 2Ep. Cor. 11.32. 
a captain of Roman auxiliaries, Byz. 

ἐθναρχία, ἡ, rule over a nation, Byz. 

ἐθνηδόν, Adv. by nations, as a whole nation, Joseph. Macc. 3. 4. 

ἐθνικός, 7, ὄν, of or for a nation, national, Polyb. 30. 10, 6, Diod. 
18. 13. II. almost=fapBapos, foreign, heathen, gentile, N. T. 
and Eccl.; ἐθνικῇ .. ἐν σοφίᾳ Epigr. Gr. 430. 6, so Ady. -κῶς, N. T. 


II. 


412 


ἐθνίτης, ov, 5, of the same nation, Eust. gor. 9, Suid.; in Hesych, ἐθνί- 
orns must be corrected. 

ἔθνος, eos, Td: (from 4/FEO, v. Il. 2. 87.. 7. 115, al.) :—a number of 
people living together, a company, body of men, ἑτάρων ἔθνος, ἔθνος 
ἑταίρων a band of comrades, Il. 3. 32., 7. 115, etc. 3 ἔθνος λαῶν a host 
of men, Il. 13. 495; and of particular tribes, Λυκίων μέγα ἔ. 12. 330; 
᾿Αχαιῶν ἔ. 17. 552: in pl., ἔθνεα πεζῶν 11. 724, cf. 2. 91; ἔθνεα 
νεκρῶν Od, 10. 526; and of animals, ἔθνεα μυιάων, μελισσάων, ὀρνίθων 
swarms, flocks, etc., Il. 2.87, 459, 469; so, ἔθνη θηρῶν Soph. Ph. 1147, 
Ant. 344:—Pind. has also ἔθνος μερόπων, ἀνέρων, γυναικῶν, a race, 
family, tribe, O. τ. 106, P. 4.448; ἔ. τόδε, of the Erinyes, Aesch, Eum. 
306. 2. after Hom., a nation, people, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Hdt. 1. 
1ΟΙ, cf. Aesch. Pers. 43, 56, etc.; γένος being a subdivision of ἔθνος, 
Hadt. 1. 56, cf. γένος 111. 1. 6. b. in Ν. T. and Eccl. τὰ ἔθνη the 
nations, Gentiles, i.e. all except Jews and Christians; cf. Bdp- 
Bapos. 3. a peculiar class of men, a caste, tribe, τὸ Θετταλῶν... 
πενεστικὸν ἔ, Plat. Legg. 776 D; ἔθνος κηρυκικόν, ῥαψῳδῶν Id. Polit. 
290 Ὁ, Xen. Symp. 3, 6, cf. Plat. Gorg. 455 B, Arist. Fr. 347 :—also a 
class in respect to rank or station, οὐ πρὸς τοῦτο βλέποντες .. , ὅπως... 
ἕν τι ἔθνος ἔσται διαφερόντως εὔδαιμον Plat. Rep. 420 D, cf. 421 Ὁ, 
510 Ε. 4. sex, τὸ θῆλυ ἔθνος Xen. Οεο. 7, 26. 5. a part, 
number, Hipp. 408. 33; cf. ὁμοεθνία. II. of a single person, a 
relation, Pind, N. 5.80; cf. γένος IL. 

ἔθορον, aor. 2 of θρώσκω, Hom. 

ἔθος, cos, τό, (€0w) custom, habit, ἔθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων (where it nearly 
Ξε ῆθος, nature, disposition), Aesch. Ag. 728; τὸ σύνηθες ἔ. Soph. Ph. 
894; then very freq. in Plat., Arist., etc., both in sing. and pl.; ἐν ἔθει 
εἶναι to be in the habit, Thuc. 2. 64; ἔθος ἐστίν τινι, c. inf., Cratin. 
Min. Tap. 1, Alex. iA. 1; ἔθος ἔχειν, c. inf., Plut. Them. 4; ἔθει by 
habit, habitually, opp. to φύσει, Arist. Eth. N. το. 9, 6; δώ ἔθος, 7. 14, 
43 ἐξ ἔθους 2.1, 1; ἐν ἔθει Id. Fr. 119. 

€Opicev, v. sub θερίζω. 

ἔθω, (v. sub fin.) :—zo be accustomed, to be wont: the pres. is only used 
in partic. with a finite Verb, much in the same construction as λαθών 
and τυχών, κακὰ πόλλ᾽ ἔρδεσκεν ἔθων much ill he wrought by custom, 
i.e. Was accustomed to work, Il. 9.540; ods παῖδες ἐριδμαίνωσιν ἔθοντες 
16. 260:—the pf. εἴωθα, Ion. ἔωθα (both in Hom.) is used as ἃ pres., 
and the plqpf. εἰώθειν, Ion. ἐώθεα, as impf.:—to be wont or accustomed, 
be in the habit, mostly c. inf., as Il. 5. 766. Hdt. 3. 36, Thuc. 1. 99, etc.: 
impers., ὥσπερ εἰώθει (sc. γενέσθαι), Plut. Sull. 9, etc.:—the part. stands 
absol. of persons, accustomed, customary, usual, ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il. 5. 
231; ὑμῖν .. τοῖς εἰώθοσιν who are used [to hear me], Soph. Ph. 939: 
οὐκ ἐωθώς praeter morem, Hdt. 1.111; and of things, τὰ ἐωθότα vo7- 
para Id. 3. 80; ἐν τῷ εἰωθότι τρόπῳ Plat. Apol. 27 B, etc.; often in 
neut., κατὰ τὸ εἰωθός according to custom, Thuc. 4.17}; mapa τὸ εἰωθός 
Ib. 55; τὰ εἰωθότα ordinary things, Ar. Ran. 1, Thuc. 2. 51, etc.:— 
Archipp. Incert. 10, Araros Incert. 2, have ἐωθώς :—Adv. εἰωθότως, more 
solito, Soph. El. 1456. (To the same Root belong ἔθος, ἦθος, ἠθεῖος, 
€6i(w:—this Root is FEO, as appears from Skt. svadh-a (voluntas, vis), 
Lat. swe-sco, sue-tus ; cf. Goth. sid-us (700s), O. H. G. sit-u (sétte).) 

el, Dor: for 7, where, C. 1. 5594. 11. 39; cf. πεῖ, 

ei, Ep. and Dor. also ai, Lat. s¢, a conjunctive Particle, used both in 
conditions, if, and in indirect questions, whether. In the former use its 
regular negative is 47; in the latter, ov. 

A. In ConpDiTIONS. I. with INDIC., 1. with the present, 
perfect, and past tenses, to state simply a present or past condition, with 
nothing implied as to its fulfilment, εἰ δ᾽ οὕτω τοῦτ᾽ ἐστίν, ἐμοὶ μέλλει 
φίλον εἶναι but if this is so, it will be.., Il. 1. 564: any form of the 
Verb can stand in apodosi, so that it correspond in sense with the 
tense in protasi, εἰ θεοί τι δρῶσιν αἰσχρόν, οὐκ εἰσὶν Geot Eur. Fr. 
294..7: εἰ δοκεῖ, πλέωμεν Soph. Ph. 526; εἰ Φαῖδρον ἀγνοῶ, καὶ ἐμαυ- 
τοῦ ἐπιλέλησμαι Plat. Phaedr. 228 A; κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολοίμην (true optative), 
Ξανθίαν εἰ μὴ φιλῶ Ar. Ran. 579, cf. Od. 17. 475; εἰ θεοῦ ἣν, οὐκ ἣν 
αἰσχροκερδής" εἰ δ᾽ αἰσχροκερδής, οὐκ ἦν θεοῦ Plat. Rep. 408 C; εἰ 
ταῦτα λέγων διαφθείρω τοὺς νέους, ταῦτ᾽ ἂν εἴη βλαβερά this would be, 
softened for ¢his is, Plat. Apol. 30 B, cf. 25 Β; εἰ οὗτοι ὀρθῶς ἀπέστησαν, 
ὑμεῖς ἂν οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχοιτε if these were right in their revolt, (it would 
follow that) you rule when you have no right, Thuc. 3. 40:—for the 
fut. to express a present condition, v. infr. 3. b. 2. with the his- 
torical tenses, implying that the condition has not been or was not ful- 
filled, answered by an histor. tense with ἄν in apodosi, (v. ἄν, Β. I. 1. 
a): a. the impf. with εἰ refers to present time or to continued or 
repeated action in past time (in Hom. always the latter): ταῦτα οὐκ ἂν 
ἐδύναντο ποιεῖν, εἰ μὴ διαίτῃ μετρίᾳ ἐχρῶντο they would not be able to 
do this (as they do), if they did not live an abstemious life, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
2, 16, cf. Plat. Rep. 489 B; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν 
εἶχεν he (Agamemnon) would not have been master of islands, if he had 
not had also some naval force, Thuc. I. 9; εἰ ἦσαν ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ .. , 
οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταῦτα ἔπασχον if they had been good men, they would 
never have suffered as they did, Plat. Gorg. 516 E, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 
5; εἰ γὰρ ἔγὼ τάδε ἤδε᾽ .. οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε if I had known this.., 
Il. 8. 366. b. the aorist with εἰ refers to past time, εἰ μὴ ὑμεῖς 
ἤλθετε, ἐπορευόμεθα ἂν ἐπὶ βασιλέα if you had not come, we should 
now be on our way.., Xen. An. 2.1, 43 καὶ tows ἂν ἀπέθανον, εἰ μὴ ἡ 
ἀρχὴ διὰ ταχέων κατελύθη had not the government soon been broken 
up, Plat. Ap. 32 D, cf. Il. 5. 679, Od. 4. 363, Dem. 41. 18., 833. 
12. 9. the plqpf. (which is rare) with εἰ refers to action finished in 
past or present time, λοιπὸν δ᾽ ἂν ἣν ἡμῖν ἔτι περὶ THs πόλεως διαλεχ- 
θῆναι, εἰ μὴ προτέρα τῶν ἄλλων τὴν εἰρήνην ἐπεποίητο if she had not 


" ϑ 9 
ἐθνίτης ---- εἰ. 


aor. is commonly used to express the sense of the plqpf. 8. with 
the future : a. to express a future supposition in the most emphatic 
form, the apod. also denoting future time, εἰ φθάσομεν τοὺς πολεμίους 
κατακαίνοντες, οὐδεὶς ἡμῶν ἀποθανεῖται Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 19; εἰ μὴ Bon- 
θήσετε, οὐ περιέσται τάκεϊ Thuc. 6. 91. In these future conditions ἐάν 
with the subj. (v. infr. 11.1) is much more common; but εἰ with the fut. 
is freq. in Trag., especially when a threat or warning, or a strong ap- 
peal to the feelings, is intended, εἰ μὴ καθέξεις γλῶσσαν, ἔσται σοι κακά 
Eur. Fr. 5, cf. Dem. 842. 15. b. the future with εἰ sometimes ex- 
presses a present intention, expectation, or necessity, where μέλλω c. inf. 
is more common, αἶρε πλῆκτρον, εἰ μαχεῖ if you intend to fight, Ar. 
Av. 761; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀνὴρ... εἰ ταῦτ᾽ ἀνατεὶ τῇδε κείσεται κράτη, 
i.e. if this is to pass unpunished, Soph. Ant. 484, cf. Il. 1. 61, Eur. Hec. 
863 :—such conditions belong properly to 1. 1, for the Verb in apod. 
may be present, and the subj. cannot here be used in place of the fut. (as 
in a). c. for εἰ used instead of a causal Particle after θαυμάζω, etc., 
v. inff. Vv. II. with Sussuncr., εἰ is regularly joined with ἄν 
(Ep. κε, xev), and forms a compd. word ἐάν, contr. ἤν, ἄν [ἃ]; but Hom. 
not seldom omits ἄν (κε, Kev), e. g. Od. 5. 221., 14. 372,—a liberty 
sometimes taken by the Attic poets, but never by Attic prose-writers: it 
occurs, however, in later Prose: ν. ἄν A. 1: 1. when the apod. is 
future, ἐάν c. subj. expresses a future condition (if he go=if he shall go) 
more distinctly and vividly than εἰ c. opt. (if he should go), but less so 
than εἰ c. fut. ind. (supr. I. 3. a); εἰ δέ κεν ds ἔρξῃς Kai τοι πείθωνται 
᾿Αχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ᾽... ἢ thou do thus.., thou shalt know, Il. 2. 
364, cf. 1.128., 3. 281, Od. 17. 549; ἂν δέ τις ἀνθιστῆται, σὺν ὑμῖν 
πειρασόμεθα χειροῦσθαι Xen. An. 7.3, 11; ἂν μὴ νῦν ἐθέλωμεν ἐκεῖ 
πολεμεῖν αὐτῷ, ἐνθάδ᾽ ἴσως ἀναγκασθησόμεθα τοῦτο ποιεῖν if we be not 
now willing, Dem. 54. 20 (εἰ μὴ νῦν ἐθέλομεν would be, if we are not now 
willing); cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 13., 5. 3, 27.» 5. 4. 30.» 5. 5, 13, Plat. Rep. 
473 D. 2. when the apod. is present, denoting customary or re- 
peated action, the subj. in protasi expresses a general condition, if this ever 
happen (which in modern languages, as generally in Latin, is expressed by 
the pres. indic.), ἤν more δασμὸς ἵκηται, σοὶ τὸ γέρας πολὺ μεῖζον (sc. 
ἐστί) if ever a division come, your prize is (always) greater, Il. 1. τ66 ; 
so with ἄν omitted, εἴπερ yap Te χόλον... καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά... ἔχει κότον 
I. 81; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνήσκειν if death come 
near, Eur. Alc. 671 :—sometimes, especially in Poets, this general con- 
dition is expressed by the pres. indic. (never by the fut.), εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ 
πλείους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται, μάταιός ἐστιν if any one (ever) counts 
upon.., Soph. Tr. 944. TII. with Oprative εἰ never takes ἄν, 
and is used, 1. when the apod. has the opt. with ἄν (ν. ἄν B. 111. a), 
ei c. opt. in protasi generally expresses a future condition less definitely 
and vividly than ἐάν c. subj., differing as in Engl. if he should go or if 
he were to go is less definite than if he shall go or if he go, ἢ κεν 
γηθήσαι Πρίαμος Πριάμοιό τε παῖδες .., εἰ σφῶιν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο 
μαρναμένοιιν surely they would exult, if they should hear .., ll. 1. 255, 
cf. 7. 28, Od. 3. 223; εἴη φορητὸς οὐκ ἄν, εἰ πράσσοις καλῶς if you 
were to be in prosperity, Aesch. Prom. 979; οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄν pe ἐπαινοίη, εἰ 
ἐξελαύνοιμι τοὺς εὐεργέτας Xen. An. 7. 7,11; οἶκος δ᾽ αὐτός, εἰ φθογ- 
γὴν λάβοι, σαφέστατ᾽ ἂν λέξειεν, if it were to find a voice, Aesch. Ag. 
37: so, regularly, in Att. Prose: but in Hom. the pres. opt. is sometimes 
used in protasi, like the impf. indic. in Attic, to express an unfulfilled 
present condition (v. ἄν B. III. a), εἰ νῦν én ἄλλῳ ἀθλεύοιμεν, ἢ τ᾽ ἂν 
ἐγὼ .. φεροίμην if we were now contending, etc., Il. 23. 274; and the 
Att. Poets occasionally follow this Homeric usage, εἰ μὴ κνίζοι ( -- εἰ μὴ 
éxvi¢e), Eur. Med. 568 (ν. ἄν B. TIT. a). 2. when the apod. is past, 
denoting customary or repeated action, the opt. in prot. expresses a 
general condition in past time, if this ever happened, corresponding to 
the use of the subj. in present time (vy. supr. 11. 2), εἰ δέ τινας θορυβου- 
μένους αἴσθοιτο... κατασβεννύναι τὴν ταραχὴν ἐπειρᾶτο if he should 
see (if he ever saw) any troops in confusion (or whenever he saw them), 
he (always) tried, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 55, cf. An. 4. 5, 13, Mem. 4. 2, 40; εἴ 
Tis ἀντείποι, εὐθὺς τεθνήκει if any one made objection, he was a dead 
man at once, Thuc. 8. 66; ἀλλ᾽ εἴ τι μὴ φέροιμεν, ὥτρυνεν φέρειν Eur. 
Alc. 755. This opt. is rare in Hom., but v. Il. 3. 453., 24. 768. Here 
(as supr. Il. 2) the condition is occasionally expressed by the indic., εἴ 
τίς τι ἐπηρώτα, ἀπεκρίνοντο if any one asked anything, they constantly 
replied, Thuc. 7. Io. 3. in oratio obliqua after past tenses, εἰ c. opt. 
often represents what is expressed in oratio recta by ἐάν c. subj. or by εἰ 
with a primary (never an historical) tense of the indic., ἐλογίζοντο ws, 
εἰ μὴ μάχοιντο, ἀποστήσοιντο ai πόλεις (the direct form being ἐὰν μὴ 
μαχώμεθα, ἀποστήσονται) Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 6, cf. Dem. 548. 20, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 2, 2; ἔλεγεν ὅτι, εἰ βλαβερὰ πεπραχὼς εἴη, δίκαιος εἴη ζημιοῦ- 
σθαι (the direct form being εἰ βλαβερὰ πέπραχε, δίκαιός ἐστιν) Ib. 5. 2, 
32, cf. An. 6. 6, 25; εἰ δέ τινα φεύγοντα λήψοιτο, προηγόρευεν ὅτι ὡς 
πολεμίῳ χρήσοιτο (the direct form being εἴ τινα λήψομαι, χρήσομαι), 
Id. Cyr. 3.1, 3 :—when the apod. is not expressed in any form of oratio 
obliqua, but is implied in the leading clause, οὐκ ἣν TOU πολέμου πέρας 
Φιλίππῳ, εἰ μὴ Θηβαίους... ἐχθροὺς ποιήσειε τῇ πόλει, i.e. Philip 
thought there would be no end to the war, unless he should make .. (his 
thought having been ἐὰν μὴ ποιήσω), Dem. 276.1; ἐβούλοντο yap 
σφίσιν, εἴ τινα λάβοιεν, ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν ἔνδον, ἣν ἄρα τύχωσί τινες 
ἐζωγρημένοι (ἣν τύχωσι might have been εἰ τύχοιεν, and εἰ λάβοιεν, ἣν 
λάβωσι), Thue. 2. 5. 4. when εἰ takes the opt. with ἄν, the clause 
serves as an apod. as well as a prot.; cf. Plat. Prot. 329 B, Dem. 44. 
30, Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 3 (v. ἄν B. 1π. d). IV. in a few 
cases Hdt. uses εἰ in oratio obliqua with an inf. (for εἰ δεῖ or εἰ δέοι), 
εἰ yap δὴ δεῖν πάντως περιθεῖναι ἄλλῳ τέῳ τὴν βασιληίην, [ἔφη] δικαιό- 


as she has done) made the peace before the rest, Isocr. ; but the, τερον εἰναι, etc., 1. 129; εἰ εἶναι τοῦτο μ' λον 2. ΕΣ 72 33 
he λας de de the p before th 930; Ὁ he 4 7epoy εἶ 9; εἰ εἶ ῦ φί 6,» 72:8 


> ” 
cia — εἴβω. 


ro5, 108. V. after Verbs denoting wonder, delight, indignation, 
disappointment, contentment, and similar emotions, θαυμάζω, ἀγαπῷ, 
αἰσχύνομαι, βαρέως φέρω, δεινόν ἐστι, θαυμαστόν ἐστι, λυπεῖ με, μέμ- 
popat, παράδοξόν ἐστι, σχετλιάζω, φθονῶ, etc., εἰ c. indic. is used, 
where we should expect ὅτι, to express the object of the feeling in a less 
positive form, θαυμάζω εἰ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν μήτ᾽ ἐνθυμεῖται μήτ᾽ ὀργίζεται, 
op@v .. I wonder that no one of you is either concerned or angry when 
he sees.., Dem. 52.17; οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ εἰ μὴ δίκην δέδωκεν, ἀλλ᾽ εἰ μὴ 
καὶ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ στεφανωθήσεται ἀγανακτεῖ Aesch. 74. 28 :—after 
past tenses the principle of oratio obliqua allows the indic. to be changed 
to the opt., ἐθαύμαζε δ᾽ εἴ τις ἀρετὴν ἐπαγγελλόμενος ἀργύριον mpar- 
τοιτὸ he wondered that any one should demand money, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 
ἡ (cf. ἐθαύμασε δ᾽ εἰ μὴ φανερόν ἐστιν Ib. 1.1, 13); ἔχαιρον ἀγαπῶν 
εἴ τις ἐάσοι 1 rejoiced, being content if any one should let it pass, 
Plat. Rep. 450 A; δεινὸν εἰσήει, εἰ... δόξει Dem. 351. 18. Some- 
times, even when no such Verb precedes, a protasis with εἰ takes the 
place of a causal sentence, as, πολλοὺς γὰρ οἶκε εἶναι εὐπετέστερον δια- 
βάλλειν ἢ ἕνα, εἰ Κλεομένεα μὲν μοῦνον οὐκ οἷός re éyévero διαβαλεῖν, 
τρεῖς δὲ μυριάδας ᾿Αθηναίων ἐποίησε τοῦτο it seems easier to deceive 
many than one, if (we consider the fact that) ke was not able.., or 
since he was not able, Hdt. 5. 97, cf. 1. 60, 129, 212., 7. I0., 9. 
68. VI. ELLIpricaL ConsTRUCTIONS. 1. sometimes the apod. 
is only implied in the context, ei or ἐάν having the force of in case, sup- 
posing that, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, εἰ ἐπιβοηθοῖεν, ἐχώρουν they marched 
towards the city [so as to meet the citizens], ix case they should rush 
out, Thuc. 6. 100; ᾧκτειρον ei ἁλώσοιντο they pitied them, [thinking 
what would be their fate] if they should be captured, Xen. An. 1. 4, 73 
οὔκουν ἔτι ἕν λείπεται, τὸ ἣν πείσωμεν ὑμᾶς ὡς χρὴ ὑμᾶς ἀφιέναι 
is there not then one thing still left, viz. [to let us go], in case we 
persuade you that you must? Plat. Rep. 327 C; ἱκέται πρὸς σὲ δεῦρο 
ἀφίγμεθα, εἴ τινα πόλιν φράσειας ἡμῖν evepov we have come hither to 
you, iz case you should tell us of some fleecy city (i.e. that we might 
hear of it), Ar. Av.120; παρέζεο καὶ λαβὲ γούνων, αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν 
ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι sit by him and grasp his knees, [so as to persuade 
him to help the Trojans], iz case he be willing to do so, Il. 1. 408, cf. I. 
66, Od. I. 94., 3. 92; ἄκουσον καὶ ἐμοῦ, ἐάν σοι ταὐτὰ δοκῇ hear me 
also, [that you may assent], ix case the same opinion please you, Plat. 
Rep. 358 B; ἰδὲ δή, ἐάν σοι ὅπερ ἐμοὶ ἐυνδοκῇ look now, in case you 
approve what I do, Ib. 434 A. Many of these examples have been less 
correctly explained as indirect questions (v. infr. B. 2). 2. sometimes 
the apod. is entirely suppressed for rhetorical reasons, when its absence is 
more emphatic than its presence, εἴ περ γάρ κ᾽ ἐθέλῃσιν ᾿᾽Ολύμπιος.. 
στυφελίξαι if he wish to thrust him away, [he will do so], ll. 1. 580; 
εἰ μὲν δώσουσι yépas— εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι 
if they shall give me a prize, [ἐξ will be well]; but if they give not, 
then I will take one for myself, 1. 135, cf. 6. 150, Ar. Pl. 469; καὶ 
ἣν μὲν ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα----" εἰ δὲ μὴ .. and if the attempt succeed,— 
well; otherwise .., Thuc. 3. 3, cf. Plat. Prot. 325 Ὁ. 3. by a 
similar ellipsis of apod., εἰ γάρ (Ep. at γάρ) and εἴθε (Ep. aide), with 
opt. or historical tenses of indic., express a wish (the opt. and indic. 
having the same force as in ordinary prot.), at γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοσσήνδε θεοὶ 
δύναμιν παραθεῖεν O that the gods would grant me so much strength, 
Od. 3. 205, cf. 14. 440; εἰ yap γενοίμην ἀντὲ σοῦ νεκρός Eur. Hipp. 
1410; εἴθ᾽ εἶχες, ὦ τεκοῦσα, βελτίους φρένας would that thou hadst a 
better understanding, Id. El. 1061, cf. Alc. 1072; εἴθ᾽ ἔμ᾽ ἐδέξω O that 
thou hadst received me, Aesch. Ag. 1537; εἴθε σοι τότε συνεγενόμην 
O that I had met you then, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 46. In poetry, εἰ alone is 
sometimes so used with opt., ἀλλ᾽ εἴ Tis .. καλέσειεν 1]. IO. TIT; εἴ μοι 
γένοιτο φθόγγος ἐν βραχίοσιν Eur. Hec. 836. Sometimes εἰ yap or 
εἴθε precedes ὥφελον or ὥφελλον c. inf. in wishes, v. sub ὀφείλω. 
Occasionally these Particles even take the inf. alone in wishes, al 
yap τοῖος ἐὼν .. ἐμὸς γάμβρος καλέεσθαι Od. 7. 313; and more freq. 
in late poets, as Anth. P. g, 284, 288. 4. sometimes the 
Verb of the protasis, to which εἰ belongs, is omitted, chiefly in the 
following expressions: a. εἰ. μή, Lat. nisi, except, οὐδὲν ἄλλο 
σιτέονται, εἰ μὴ ἰχθῦς μοῦνον Hdt. 1. 200; εἰ μὴ κρεμάσας Ar. Nub. 
229; μὰ τὼ θεώ, εἰ μὴ Κριτύλλα γ᾽ [eipi]—nay, if I’m not Critylla! 
i.e. 1 am, Id. Thesm. 898; εἰ μὴ ὅσον except only, ἔγὼ μέν μιν οὐκ 
εἶδον, εἰ μὴ ὅσον γραφῇ Hdt. 2. 73, cf. I. 45.» 2. 20; also, εἰ μὴ εἰ, 
Lat. nisi si, Thuc. 1. 17, Plat. Gorg. 480 B, εἴς. ; εἰ μή τι οὖν, ἀλλά... 
if nothing else, yet .. , Id. Meno 86 Ε. b. εἰ δὲ μή but if not, i.e. 
otherwise, Lat. sin minus, προηγόρευε Tots Λαμψακηνοῖσι μετιέναι Μιλ- 
τιάδην, εἰ δὲ μή, σφέας πίτυος τρόπον ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hat. 6. 37, cf. 
56; so after μάλιστα μέν, Thuc. I. 32, 35, etc.: it may refer to ἃ pre- 
ceding negat., and may be used even when ἐὰν δέ would be needed if 
the ellipsis were supplied, μὴ τύπτ᾽" εἰ δὲ μή, σαυτόν ποτ᾽ αἰτιάσει 
don't beat me; otherwise, you will have yourself to blame, Ar. Nub. 
14333 ἐὰν μὲν πείσητε .. εἰ δὲ μή... Dem. 129.14; ὦ Κῦρε, μὴ οὕτω 
λέγε" εἰ δὲ μή, οὐ θαρροῦντά με ἔξεις Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 35, cf. An. 4. 3, 
6, Thuc. 1. 28, 131, Plat. Phaedr. gi C. 6. εἰ δέ, which properly 
answers to εἰ μέν, is often used elliptically, εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ, φευγόντων 
but if [they choose], let them flee, Il. 9. 46; so, εἰ δέ, σὺ μέν μευ 
ἄκουσον, Ib. 262:—so also, ei δ᾽ ἄγε, used in cheering, come on! on 
then! (the phrase in full being εἰ δὲ βούλει, ἄγε), Od. 1. 271, etc.; 
so, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε δή, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε μήν, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε μοι, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε νῦν Hom.; also, 
εἰ δ᾽ ἄγετε Il. 22. 381 :—sometimes, however, εἰ δέ stands for εἰ δὲ μή, 
as, εἰ μὲν βούλεται, ἑψέτω" εἰ δ᾽, ὅ τι βούλεται, τοῦτο ποιείτω Plat. 
Euthyd. 285 C, cf. Symp. 212 C; so also, εἰ δ᾽ οὖν Soph. Ant. 722. ἄ. 
εἴ τις, Lat. sigquis, ὄτλον ἄλγιστον ἔσχον, εἴ τις Αἰτωλὶς γυνή I suffered 
the most grievous affliction of αἰΐ Aetolian women, Id. Tr. 8, cf. Ο, C. 


413 


7343 so, εἴ τις ἄλλος, siguis alius, Eur. Andr. 6, etc.; εἴ τις καὶ ἄλλος 
Hadt. 3. 2, etc.; εἴπερ τις ἄλλος Plat. Rep. 501 D. 6. εἴ ποτε or 
εἴπερ ποτέ now if ever, ἡμῖν δὲ καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει .. ἡ ξυναλλαγή 
Thuc. 4. 20, cf. Ar. Eq. 594; εἴ ποτε καὶ ἄλλοτε Xen. An. 6. 4, 12, 
etc. f. εἴ ποθεν (sc. δυνατόν ἐστι), if from any quarter, i.e. from some 
quarter or other, Lat. alicunde, Soph. Ph. 1204; so, εἴ ποθι somewhere, 
anywhere, Id. Aj. 886. VII. with other PARTICLES: 1. 
for the distinction between καὲ εἰ (or καὶ ἐάν, or κἄν), even if, and εἰ 
καί (or ἐὰν καί), if even, although, notwithstanding, v. sub καί :—the 
opposite of καὶ εἰ is οὐδ᾽ εἰ, not even if; that of εἰ καί is εἰ μηδέ, if (al- 
though), not even. 2. for ws εἰ, ὡς εἴ τε, ὥσπερ ei, etc., ν. sub ds 
and ὥσπερ. 3. for εἰ δή and εἴπερ, ν. sub εἰ δή and εἴπερ. 4. 
εἴ γε, if indeed or if at least, if really, sometimes nearly =since, Lat. si 
quidem: v. sub γέ. 5. for ei yap and εἴθε in wishes, v. supr. VI. 
3- VIII. there is a peculiar usage in N. T. of εἰ (=Hebr. im) 
in negative oaths, e, g. Ev. Marc. 8.12, Ep. Hebr. 3. 11., 4.33 v. Winer 
Gr. § 59. 9, anm. 

B. In INDIRECT QUESTIONS, whether, Lat. an, followed by the 
indic., subj., or opt., according to the principles of oratio obliqua (of 
which indirect questions are a special form) : 1. with INDI¢c. after 
primary tenses, representing the same tense in the direct question, σάφα δ᾽ 
οὐκ 010, εἰ θεός ἐστιν whether he is a god, Il. 5.183; εἰ συμπονήσεις ..., 
σκόπει, Soph. Ant. 41. 2. with SUBJUNCTIVE after primary 
tenses, representing a dubitative subj. in the direct question, 7a 
ἐκπώματα ove οἶδ᾽ εἰ Χρυσάντᾳ τούτῳ δῶ whether I should give 
them, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 16; εἰ never becomes ἐάν here, as ἄν could 
not have been used in the direct question. For elliptical constructions 
with ἐάν and subj., sometimes explained as indirect questions, v. supr. VI. 
γ᾽ 3. with ΟΡΤΑΤ, after past tenses, representing either of the 
two previous constructions in the direct question, ἤρετο εἴ τις ἐμοῦ 
εἴη σοφώτερος he asked whether any one was wiser than I (the direct 
question being ἔστι τις σοφώτερος :). Plat. Apol. 21 A; the aor. opt. 
for the aor. indic. is rare, ἠρώτων αὐτὸν εἰ ἀναπλεύσειεν I asked him 
whether he had set sail (in direct orat. ἀνέπλευσας ;), Dem. 1223. 20; but 
the aor. opt. generally represents the aor. subj., τὸν θεὸν ἐπήροντο εἰπαραδοῖεν 
Κορινθίοις τὴν πόλιν καὶ τιμωρίαν τινὰ πειρῷντο ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν ποιεῖσθαι they 
asked whether they should deliver their city to the Corinthians, and 
should try.., Thuc.1. 25. In both constructions the original indic. or 
subj. can be retained, ψῆφον ἐβούλοντο ἐπαγαγεῖν, εἰ χρὴ πολεμεῖν 
Thuc. I. 119; ἐβουλεύοντο, εἴτε κατακαύσωσιν .., εἴτε τι ἄλλο χρή- 
σωνται whether they should burn them or should dispose of them in 
some other way, Id. 2. 4; so, ἀνακοινοῦσθαι αὐτὸν αὐτῷ εἰ δῷ ἐπιψη- 
φίσαι τοῖς προέδροις he said that he (Demosthenes) consulted him whether 
he should give .. , Aeschin. 37. 1. 4. with Oprat. and ἄν only when 
this was the form of the direct question, ἠρώτων εἰ δοῖεν ἂν τούτων τὰ 
πιστά they asked whether they would give (in direct orat. δοιήτε dv;), 
Xen. An. 4. 8, 7. 5. the ΝΈΘΑΤ. used with εἰ in indirect ques- 
tions is οὐ, when od would be used in the direct question, ἐνετέλλετο... 
εἰρωτᾶν, εἰ οὔ τι ἐπαισχύνεται whether he is not ashamed, Hdt. 1. 90, etc.; 
—but if μή would be required in the direct form (to imply a negative 
answer), it is retained in the indirect, οὐ τοῦτο ἐρωτῶ, ἀλλ᾽ εἰ τοῦ μὲν 
δικαίου μὴ ἀξιοῖ πλέον ἔχειν μηδὲ βούλεται 6 δίκαιος, τοῦ δὲ ἀδίκου 
(the direct question would be μὴ ἀξιοῖ μηδὲ βούλεται; he does not see fit 
nor wish, does he? Plat. Rep. 349 B. In double indirect questions, 
εἴτε .., eive..3 εἰ... cive..; εἴτε... ἢ... either οὐ or μή can be 
used in the second clause, πολλὰ ἂν περιεσκέψω, εἴτε ἐπιτρεπτέον 
εἴτε οὔ"... οὐδένα λόγον οὐδὲ συμβουλὴν ποιεῖ, εἴτε χρὴ ἐπιτρέπειν 
σαυτὸν αὐτῷ εἴτε μή Id. Prot. 313 A, Β (in one sentence); ἀνάγκη 
τὴν ἐμὴν μητέρα, εἴτε θυγάτηρ ἣν Κίρωνος εἴτε μή. καὶ εἰ παρ᾽ ἐκείνῳ 
διῃτᾶτο ἢ οὐ, καὶ γάμους εἰ διττοὺς ὑπὲρ ταύτης εἱστίασεν ἢ μὴ .., πάντα 
ταῦτα εἰδέναι τοὺς οἰκέτας 1586. 69. 35. ᾿ 

ela, poét. trisyll. éta, Lat. eia, an exclamation used to cheer or urge on, 
on! up! away! used with the Imperat. sing. or pl., cf. Eur, Med. 820, H. F. 
622, etc.; εἶα δή come then! Aesch. Ag. 1650, Ar. Thesm. 659; εἶα νῦν 
well now! Id. Pax 467 ; ἄγ᾽ εἶα Id. Ran. 394; ἀλλ᾽ εἶα Eur. H. F. 622, 
Ar. Pl. 760; ὦ εἶα Id. Pax 459; εἶα ὦ Ib. 468; ἀλλ᾽ εἶα δὴ .. σκεψώ- 
μεθα Plat. Soph. 230 B:—with interrog. οὐ, where the question is equivalent 
to a command, οὐκ εἶα .. δραμεῖσθε ; Eur. 1. T. 1423, cf. Hel. 1597. 

εἰάζω, to cry εἶα, Eur. ap. Hesych.; cf. αἰάζω, εὐάζω. 

εἱᾶμενή or εἰαμένη, ἡ, a river-side pasture, meadow, ἐν εἰαμενῇ ἕλεος in 
a marshy meadow, 1]. 4. 483; λειμῶνες ὑπόδροσοι εἰαμεναί τε Theocr. 25. 
16, cf. Call. Dian.193, Ap. Rh. 3.1202. (Commonly derived from ἧμαι 
(Ep. 3 pl. εἵαται), low-lying land ; if so, the form εἱαμένη is to be pre- 
ferred. ) 

εἰ dv, -- ἐάν, cf. εἰ A. VI. 2. a. 

εἷᾶνός, 7, dv, Ep. for éavds, Il. 16. 9. 

εἷαρ, εἰἄρινός, v. sub ἔαρ, ἐαρινός. 

εἰαρόεις, ἐσσα, ev, Ep. form, -- ἐαρινός, Manetho 4. 275. 

εἰαρό-μασθος, ov, with youthful breasts, Anth. P. 5. 76. 

εἰαρο-πότηϑ, ov, 6, -- αἱμοπότης, Hesych. 

εἰαρο-τερπής, ἐς, joying in spring, Orph. H. 50. 14. 

εἴασκον, Ion. and Ep. impf. of ἐάω. 

εἵαται, εἵατο, Ep. 3 pl. pres. and impf. of #yar:—in Od. 20. 106 
Aristarch. read efaro, a med. form for ἦσαν (impf. of εἰμί). 

εἵατο, for εἶντο, 3 pl. plqpf. med. of ἕννυμι, they had on. 

εἴβιμος, ov, trickling, Eust. 1471. 30; as a prop. n., Id. 1336. 28. 

εἴβω, Ep. (metri grat.) for λείβω, to drop, let fall in drops, Hom., who 
regul. uses it in phrase, δάκρυον εἴβειν to let fall a tear, Od. τό. 332, 
etc.; also, κατὰ δάκρυον εἴβειν, cf. sub κατείβω :--τϑο in Med., ἀπ’ 
ὄσσων .. δ᾽ εἰβομένα ῥέος (so Herm. for λειβ--) Aesch, Pr. 400; δάκρυ 


414 


εἰβομένη (so Triclin. for δάκρυα λειβ--) Soph. Ant. 527 :—Pass. to trickle 
down, Hes. Th. 910, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 662. 

εἰ γάρ, in wishes, v. sub εἰ A, VI. 3. 

εἴγε, ν. sub εἰ A. VII. 4. 

εἰ δ᾽ dye, ν. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. c. 
εἰδαίνομαι, aor. I εἰδήνατο -- 
εἰδάλιμος, 7, ον, (εἶδος) shapely, comely, Od. 24. 279. 
looking like, Anth. P. 7. 491. 

εἰδάλλομαι, = εἰδαίνομαι, ἰνδάλλομαι, Hesych. 
εἶδαρ, ατος, τό: (ἔδω, as if a lengthd. form of é5ap) :—Ep. word, food, 
παρὰ δ᾽ ἀμβρόσιον βάλεν εἶδαρ, of the horses of the gods, Il. 5. 369., 
13. 353 εἴδατα πόλλ᾽ ἐπιθεῖσα, on the table, Od. 1. 140., 4. 56, etn 
ἄνθινον εἶδαρ, of the Lotophagi, 9. 84; μελίσσης ἄνθιμον εἶδαρ, of 
honey-cakes, Orph. L. 729, cf. Theocr. 15. 115. 

εἰδέα for ἰδέα, sometimes in Mss., as in Hipp., Ar. Thesm. 438. 
εἰδείην, εἰδέναν, v. sub εἴδω B. 

εἰ δὲ μή, v. sub εἰ A. vi. 4. Ὁ. 

εἰδέχθεια, ἡ, an odious, ugly look, LXx (Sap. 16. 3). 

εἰδ-εχθήῆς, és, of hateful look, ugly, Com. Anon, in Meineke 4. p. 699, 
Polyb. 37. 2, 1, Diod. 3. 29. II. putrid, fetid, Hipp. 640. 21., 645. 28. 
εἰ δή, if indeed, Plat. Symp. 218 E; εἰ δὴ .. ye Id. Theaet. 166 B. 
εἴδημα, aros, τό, knowledge, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 212 Ὁ. 
εἰδημονικῶς, Adv. with knowledge, skilfully, Suid. 

εἰδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, knowing or expert in a thing, τινός Diog. ἵν. 6. 
14, Anth. P. 9. 505, append. 354. 

εἰδησέμεν, Ep. fut. inf., v. *eidw B. 

εἴδησις, ews, ἡ, knowledge, τῶν καλῶν Arist. de An, I. 1, I, cf. Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 44. 

εἰδητικός, ή, ov, scientific, Schol. Arist. Metaph. 305, 336, Brandis. 
εἰδικός, ἦ, Ov, (εἶδος) specific, opp. to γενικός, Porphyr. Isag. 2. 22; 
εἰδ. αἴτιον Plut. 2. 876 E. II. special, opp. to general : Ady. 
πκῶς, specially, C. I. 2222.15. 

εἰδοί, ὧν, ai, the Roman Jdus, Dion. H. 6, 89, Plut. Rom. 23. 
εἴδομαι, εἶδον, v. sub ξεΐδω A. 

εἰδοποιέω, to make an image of a thing, to model or mould, τὸν βίον 
Plut. Alex. 1, Heliod. 3- 13, ete. 5 εἰδ. τινα πρός Twa Cyrill. :—aé εἰδο- 
ποιοῦσαι διαφοραί =ai εἰδοποιοί, Clem. Al. 925. 

εἰδοποιία, ἡ, the specific nature of a thing, Strabo 11 :—so, εἰδοποίημα, 
76, and εἰδοποίησις, ἡ, Theol. Arithm. pp. 9, 34, etc. 

εἰδο-ποιός, dv, constituting a species, specific, διαφοραί Arist. Top. 6. 6, 
2, Eth. N. Io. 4, 3 

eos, eos, τό: (*etiw A) that which is seen, form, shape, figure, Lat. 
species, forma: freq. of Auman form in Hom., who uses it absol. in acc. 
with adjectives, εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, ἀλίγκιος, ὅμοιος, etc.; 
sometimes opp. to ‘he understanding, sometimes to bodily strength, v. 
Od. 17. 454, Il. 21. 316: also the appearance, look, as of a dog, Od. 17. 
308, cf. Hdt. 3. 107; v. sub δέμας. 2. beautiful form, like Lat. forma, 
Od. 17.454, Hdt. 1. 199., 8. 105, etc.: complexion, εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ 
ἀνθηρά Hipp. Aér, 283. 8. periphr. for the person, like δέμας, Soph. 
ΕἸ, 1177. II. a form, sort, particular hind or nature, THY ἄλλων 
παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt. 1.94; τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου Thuc. 2. 50, εἴο. ; ἐν 
εἴδει τινὸς εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be or become ike something, Plat. 
Phaedo οἱ D, Crat. 394.D; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Rep. 
389 B; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist. Pol. 3.15, 
2. 2. a (particular condition or state of things, σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ 
εἴδει. « τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Thuc. 3. 62. 8. a particular plan or course 
of action, ἐπὶ εἶδός τι τρέπεσθαι Id. 5. 71. 8. 56. III. a Pai 
kind, sort, whether genus or species, περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους... ἢ ἐν @. 
Plat. Theaet. 178 A; ἑνὲ εἴδει περιλαμβάνειν Ib. 148 D; εἰς ταὐτὸν 
ἐμπίπτειν εἶδος Ib. 205 D, etc.:—a logical form or species, Plat. Soph. 
246 C, Polit. 262 E, 285 B, etc., v. Grote Plat. 2. pp. 467 544. :—adopted 
in this sense by Arist. and more precisely defined in his Logic., v. Categ. 
45. 2. in Plat. εἴδη were often used --ὀἰδέαι (v. ἰδέα IL. 2), Phaedo 
103 E, Rep. 597 A, Parm. 132 D, etc., cf. Arist. Metaph, 1. 6, 3 sq., al. ; 
τὸ ἐπ᾽ εἴδει καλόν ideal beauty, Plat. Symp. 210 B. 3. ‘in Arist. 
the form of matter, as opp. to the substance (ὕλη), Phys. 1. 4, 1., 1. 7, 
10., 2. I, 9.» 4. 1, 3, al. :—hence the formal cause, the essence, =70 Ti ἣν 
εἶναι, Metaph. 6. 3, 7., 6. 7, 4., 6. 8, 2, al.; cf. εἰμέ (sum) F. 2. Iv. 
τὰ εἴδη are spices (corrupted, through the old French espices, from Lat. 
species), fine and costly wares, in Hipp. 645.16 and later writers. V. 
a mathematical figure, Euclid. 

εἰδότως, Adv. of εἰδώς, knowingly, Aeschin. 15. 40, Arist. Phys. 1. 4, 12. 

εἰ δ᾽ οὖν, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. ¢. 

εἰδο-φορέω, ἐο represent or express generally, Dion. H. 7. 72. 

εἰδο-φόρος, 6, the part of a tomb which bore the figure of the deceased 
(cf. (oxpdpos), C. I. 2840, 2849-50; v. Bockh p. 534. 

εἰδύλλιον, τό, Dim. of εἶδος : a short, highly wrought descriptive poem, 
mostly on pastoral subjects, as those of Theocr., Bion, Moschus, an 
idyll, cf. Plin. Ep. 4. 14. 

εἰδύλλομαι, = εἰδάλλομαι, Pempel. ap. Stob. 461, 9, where however L. 
Dind. reads εἰδυλλέτω, from εἰδύλλετο of the Paris Ms, 

εἰδύλος, ον, -- εἰδήμων, E. M. 295. 303. fem. εἰδυλίς, (50s, Call, Fr. 451: 
—Hesych. also has ἴδημα (i.e. εἴδημαλ, Ξε μάθημα. 

κεἴδω, (always with digamma in Hom.) Lat. video, to see. There is no 
act. pres. in use, ὁράω being used instead; but the pres. is used in Med., 
v. infr, A. 11. The aor. 2 εἶδον always retains the proper sense of ἕο see, 
(and so in pres. and aor. 1 med., to be seen, i.e. to seem); whereas the 
pf. οἷδα (I have seen) always means I know, and is used as ἃ pres.—On 
the distinction of εἰδέναι and ἐγνωκέναι, v. γιγνώσκω. sub fin. (From 
the 4/FIA come also εἶδ-ον (Ep. €Fidov), εἴδ-ομαι, οἷδ-α, εἶδ-ος, atd-ns, 


εἴδομαι, to be like, τινί Nic. Al. 613. 
II. dike, 


εἰ yap—*eidw. 


ior-wp, ἴδ-ρις, Bid-taioe; cf. Skt. vid, véd-mi, pf. véd-a (οἶδα), vind-ami 
(jind), Véd-as; Lat. vid-eo, vis-us; Goth. vatt (οἶδα), vit-an (rnpeiv), 
O. Norse vit-a, A.S. wit-an (Engl. to wit, wot); O.H.G. viz-an (Germ. 
wissen), etc.) 

A. aor. 2 εἶδον (which serves as an aor. to épaw), Ep. without augm., 
ἴδον, Ion. ἴδεσκε Il. 3. 217 ; imper. ἴδε (often written like an Adv. ἰδέ, 
ecce), ἴδετε; subj. ἴδω, Ep. ‘also ἴδωμι Il. 18. 63; opt. ἴδοιμι ; inf. ἰδεῖν, 
Ep. also ἰδέειν ; part. ἰδών :—hence is formed a fut. ἐἰδησῶ Theocr. 3. 37. 
—In Poets, as also in Ion. and in later Prose, the aor. 2 med. is used 
exactly in the same sense; (so in compds., even in Att. Prose, v. ἐπ--, 
mpo-, ὑπ-ειδόμην), Ep. ἰδόμην ; imper. ἰδοῦ (often written like an Ady. 
ἰδού, ecce); subj. ἴδωμαι; opt. ἰδοίμην ; inf. ἰδέσθαι ; part. ἰδύόμενος 
Hdt.: - 1. to see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι 
ἰδέσθαι to see before the eyes, Il. 1. 587, etc. ; so, ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν Eur. 
Or. 1020; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, I will try and see, Od. 6. 
126, cf. 21.159; also, without πειράομαι, as we say look and see, Id. 4. 
22., 10. 44:—often after a Noun, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il. 
3.1943 οἰκτρὸς ἰδεῖν Aesch. Pr. 238; ἐλεεινός, λαμπρὸς ἰδεῖν Plat. Rep. 
620 A, etc. :—sometimes ἰδεῖν and ἰδέσθαι are used c. ace. followed by a 
relative clause, where the relative is to be resolved by 6 ὅτι, so that the acc. 
is not strictly the object, but belongs to the Verb in the relat. clause, as 
εἶδον. εΨνῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἐστεφάνωται, i.e. εἶδον ὅτι περὶ νῆσον 
πόντος ἐστεφάνωται, Od, 10. 195. b. strengthened, to look at, 
observe, Il. 4. 476, Od. 4. 412, etc.; (wp? ὅτιν᾽ ἔργα τέτυκται 1]. 22. 
450, cf. Plat. Gorg. 455 A. 6. to see a person, i.e. meet him, speak 
with him, Thuc. 4. 125, Xen. An. 2. 4, 5, etc. ἃ. ἐο see, i.e. ex- 
perience, become acquainted with, Il. 5. 221, etc; νόστιμον ἢ͵ ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι 
Od. 3. 233, εἴς. ; δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν Eur. Hec. 56; ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν 
Soph. Fr. 835; τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Soph. Ant. 1270; ἀλόχου Koupedins . . 
οὔτι χάριν ἴδε he saw (i.e. enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife, 
Ys 20243. 2. to look, ἰδεῖν ἐς .. look at or towards, 2. 271, 
εἴς. ; ἰδεῖν ἐπὶ .. 23.143; πρύς.. Od. 12. 244; εἰς Ona ἰδέσθαι to 
look him in the face, Il. 9. 373, etc.; κατ᾽ ἐνῶπα ἰδεῖν 15. 320; ἄντα, 
ἔσαντα or ἄντην ἰδεῖν 13. 184., 17. 334, Od. 5. 78, ete. b. to 
look so and so, ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking askance (see ὑπόδρα) ; ἀχρεῖον ἰδών 
looking helpless, Il. 1. 148; κέρδος ἰδεῖν to look to gain, Aesch. Eum. 
533: cf. βλέπω τι. 3. 20 see mentally, to perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν 
‘do see in his mind’s eye,’ Il. 21. ΟἹ, cf. 4. 249, Od. 21. 112; ἰδεῖν τῇ 
διανοίᾳ Plat. Rep. 510 E. Ὁ. ἐο examine, investigate, Plat. Phaedo 
70 Ὁ, Theaet. 192 E, II. Med., pres. εἴδομαι, Ep. ἐείδεται 
Theocr. 25. 58, part. ἐειδόμενος Pind. N. 10. 27; aor. εἰσάμην (in Hom. 
also ἐείσαο, aro) only used in Ep. and Lyr. poetry, like Lat. videor, 
to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἀ ἄστρα they are visible, appear, Il. 8.555 (559): ; 
«id. ἦμαρ 13. 98 ; εἴσατο δέ σφιν δεξιός 24.318; ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται 
βάθρον Epigr. Gr. 1034. 19, cf. Od. 5. 283. 2. c. inf. to appear 
or seem to be, τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1. 228; τοῦτὸ τί Ho. . 
κάλλιστον εἴδεται εἶναι. Od, 9.11, etc. ; also with the inf. omitted, αὐτῷ 
Toye κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ Ig. 283, etc.; οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται 
Il. 14. 4723 cf. Theocr. 25.58 :—hence also, to look like or make a show 
of.., εἴσατ᾽ ἴμεν. ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od. 8. 
283; εἴσατο, ws ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5. 281. 3. 
in a strictly middle sense, c. dat., ἐείσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made her- 
self like Polites in voice, Il. 2. 791, cf. 20. 81; ἐειδόμενος ὄψιν θεὸς 
ἀνέρι Pind. N. το. 28; cf. Aesch. Ag. 771, Hdt. 6. 69. b, intr. 
to be like, ll. 3. 280, al. 

B. pf. οἶδα I have seen or perceived, i.e. I know, used as pres., and 
plqpf. ἤδειν, ἤδεα, Att. ἤδη, 1 knew, as impf. The forms are so irreg. 
in pf. and plqpf., that they cannot be fully given here, v. Veitch Gr. Verbs 
pp. 188 sq.—Pf. οἶδα, Aeol. ὄϊδα Alcae.141; 2 sing. οἶσθα, as always in 
Hom., except in Od, 1. 337 (where οἶδας, a rare form, which occurs 
in h, Hom. Merc, 456, 467, Eur. Alc. 780), in Att. also sometimes 
οἶσθας Cratin. Μαλθ. το, Eur. Ion 999, Alc. 780; pl. ἴσμεν, Ep. and 
Dor. ἴδμεν, ἴστε, ἴσασι [to- Od. 2. 211, al., but ἴσ-- Ib. 283, al.]; Dor. 
ἴσατι C. 1. 5773. 4, pl. ἔσαντι Pind, ; οἴδαμεν, πατε, -ἅσι Hdt. 2. 17, 
43.. 4. 46, al., and late writers, but rare in Att., Αγ. Ach, 294, Xen. Oec. 
20, 14 ;—imperat. ἴσθι, ἴστω, Boeot. ἔττω ;—subj. εἰδῶ, Ep. ἊΝ Il. 14. 
235, εἴδομεν Ep. for εἰδῶμεν 1. 363, εἴδετε for εἴδητε Od. 9. 17; 
—optat. εἰδείην, τ pl. εἰδεῖμεν Plat. Lach. 190 B, Rep. 582 A; inf. εἰδέναι, 
Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, also id€uev Pind. N, 7. 36 ;—part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, Ep. 
also iévia. Plapf. ἤδη, ἤδησθα (ἤδης Soph. Ant. 447), ἤδη Hom., Att.; 
also ἤδεις Ar. Thesm. 554, Antipho, 3 sing. ἤδειν (before a vowel) Eur. 
Ion 1187, Ar. Vesp. 558; Ion. ἤδεα, ἤδεε 1]. 14. 1. 17. 402, Hdt.; Ep. 
also ἠείδης, ἠείδη Il, 22. 280, Od. 9. 206 :—pl. ἤδειμεν Aeschin. 65. 24, 
Arist. An. Post. 1, 31, 4» ἤδεμεν Soph. O. T. 1232; ἤδειτε Dem., etc., 
Ion. ἠδέατε Hdt.; ἤδεισαν first in Strabo, ἤδεσαν Hadt., Att. Prose, and 
in late Ep. ἤδειν, ἠείδειν Ap. Rh. 2.65., 4.1700: the true Att. pl. seems 
to have been ἧσμεν, ἦστε, ἦσαν Aesch. Ag. 1098, Soph. Fr. 317, Eur. 
Cycl. 321, etc., v. Cobet. V. LL. 380; Ep. 3 pl. ἴσαν Il. 18. 405, Od. 4. 
772.—The fut. ., in this sense, is εἴσομαι 1]. 1. 548, Att.; or εἰδήσω Od. 
7.327, Hdt. 7. 234, Isocr. 11 E, Arist.; inf, εἰδήσεμεν Od. 6. 257 (where 
it almost passes into signf. A, ἐο see).—The aor. and pf. are supplied by 
γιγνώσκω, though an aor. I εἰδῆσαι is found in Hipp. and Arist. Eth. N. 
8. 3, 8, al. In Hom. it must be rendered sometimes by to know, 
have knowledge of, sometimes by to. know, perceive ; later to come to 
know, learn (as it may be taken in Od. 2. 16) :—in Arist. it is used much 
like ἐπίστασθαι, to know scientifically, Meta hb. 0.42, 3,0 Pysesend oT, 
al. :—often strengthd. by εὖ or σάφα, as εὖ οἶδα I know well: εὖ ἴσθι 
know well, be assured. It is often followed by acc. rei, esp. in Hom., 
νοήματα ode, μήδεα οἷδε Od. 2, 122, IL. 18. 363, etc. ; and still more: 
often with neut, Adjs., πεπνυμένα, κεχαρισμένα, φίλα, ἄρτια, ἤπια, κεδνά, 


εἰδωλεῖον ---- εἰκοβολέω. 


ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς, etc., to describe a person’s character; Hom. also uses it 
c, gen., ds σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη repdwy 1]. 12. 229; ὃς πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σοφίης 
15. 421; τόξων εὖ εἰδῴς cunning with the bow, 2. 718; οἰωνῶν σάφα 
εἰδώς Od. 1. 202; εὖ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250; μάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης 
Il. 2. 823; πυγμαχίης, θούριδος ἀλκῆς, θήρης, θεοπροπίων εἰδώς or εὖ 
εἰδώς, etc. :--ο- χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a debt to another, thank 
him, ll. 14. 235, Hdt. 3. 21, and often in Att. (v. sub χάρι5) :—the Im- 
perat. is common in protestations, ἔστω viv Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, 
Il. 10. 329; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Taia 15. 36, etc.; Dor. irrw Ζεύς, ἴττω 
Ἡρακλῆς, etc., Ar. Ach. 860, etc. :—eidws, absol. one who knows, one 
acquainted with the fact, eidvin πάντ᾽ ἀγορεύω 1]. 1. 365; per’ εἰδόσιν 
ἀγορεύειν το. 250; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδύσιν Thue. 2. 36, cf. 3. 533 
μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος Plat. Rep. 337 Ὁ, etc. ;—in Hom. ἰδυίῃσι mpa- 
πίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il. 1. 608, al. 2. c. inf. to know how 
to do, οἶδ᾽ ἐπὶ δεξία, οἶδ᾽ én’ ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι Bay Il. 7. 238, cf. Soph. 
Ph, oro, Ar. Vesp. 376: also, to be in a condition, be able, have the 
power, Eur. Med. 664, Hipp. 729, Dem. 51. 28. 8. with the part. 
to know that such and such is the fact, the part. being in nom, when it is 
a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, as ἔσθιε μοι δώσων know that thou 
wilt give, Aesch. Ag. 16970; ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών Hat. 4. 
76; ov yap ol6a δεσπότας κεκτημένος Eur. Hec. 401; in acc. when it is 
predicate of the Object, τοὺς φιλτάτους γὰρ οἶδα νῶν ὄντας πικρούς Aesch. 
Cho. 234; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐκ περάτων γῆς ἐλθόντα Thue. 1.69 :—the 
Inf. is very rare in this sense, as Aesch. Pers. 431, Eur. I. A. 1005. 4. 
the fact is often added as a separate clause with ὡς, ὅτι, etc., οἶδα κἀμαυ- 
τὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ Soph. El. 332; ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι Plat. Prot. 
223 Β, εἴς. 5. οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ei .. I know not whether, expresses dis- 
belief or doubt, like Lat. xescio an non .. , the ἄν sometimes is transposed, 
ove οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι Eur. Alc. 48, ubi v. Monk. :—sometimes the Verb 
is omitted after εἰ, as οὐκ οἶδ᾽ εἴ τις ἄλλος perhaps no other, Isocr. 116 A, 
234 E. 6. similar ellipses are freq. with other Conjunctions, οὐκ 
οἶδ᾽ ὅπως or ὅπῃ I know not how, Plat. Rep. 400 B, etc.; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὁπόθεν 
Id. Crat. 396 C. 7. οἶδα or ἴσθι are often parenthetic, οἶδ᾽ ἐγώ Eur. 
Med. 948; σάφ᾽ οἶδα, εὖ οἶδα Ib. 94, 963, etc. :—also, οἶδ᾽ ὅτι, οἷσθ᾽ 
ὅτι, ἴσθ᾽ ὅτι, elliptical phrases, used to strengthen an assertion, πάρειμι 
δ᾽ ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, ofS ὅτι [sc. πάρειμι] I know it well, Soph. Ant. 
276; so, εὖ οἵδ᾽ ὅτι, freq. in Dem., ἃ5 110. 5; σάφ᾽ ἴσθ᾽ ὅτι Ar. Pl. 889: 
—further, οἷἦσθ᾽ 6, οἷσθ᾽ ὡς, with Imperat., is common in Att. Poets, 
written as a question, οἷσθ᾽ οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον ; and explained by Bentley 
(Emend. Menand. p. 107) to be equivalent to δρᾶσον---οἶσθ᾽ 8; do— 
know’st thou what? i.e. make haste and do, like tange, sed scin’ quo- 
modo? Plaut. Rud. 3. 5, 18,—being really a mixture of two constructions; 
so, ola8 ws ποίησον; Soph. O. T. 543; οἷσθ᾽ .. ὧς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς ; Id. 
O.C. 75; οἷσθα viv & po γενέσθω; Eur. 1. T. 1203; very rarely with 
the fut., οὖσθ᾽ οὖν ὃ δράσεις (nisi leg. δρᾶσον) Id. Cycl. 131; v. Elmsl. 
Med. 587. 8. a Sup. is often followed by the phrase ὧν ἴσμεν, 
πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴσμεν the first we know of, Hdt. 1. 6, etc. ; παλαίτατος 
ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Thuc. τ. 4. 

εἰδωλεῖον, τό, an idol’s temple, LXx (1 Macc. I. 47), 1 Ep. Cor. 8. το.. 

εἰδωλικός, 7, dv, mythological, ποιητής Clem. Al. 14. 

εἰδωλό-θὕτος, ov, sacrificed to idols; as Subst., εἰδωλόθυτα, τά, meats 
offered to idols, Act. Ap. 15. 29, 1 Cor. 8.1, etc. 

εἰδωλολατρεία, ἡ, idolatry, Ep. Gal. 5. 20, 1 Cor. To. 14. 

εἰδωλολατρέω, to worship idols, Eccl. 

εἰδωλο-λάτρηξβ, ov, 6, ἡ, an idol-worshipper, idolater, 1 Cor. 5. 10, etc. 

εἰδωλό-μορφος, ov, formed after an image, Geop. 10. 9. 

εἴδωλον, τό, (εἶδος) an image, a phantom, Il. 5. 451, Od. 4. 796, Hdt. 
5. 92, 32, Plat. Legg. 959 B; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, of ghosts, Od. 
11. 476, etc. 2. any unsubstantial form, σκιᾶς εἴδωλον Aesch. Ag. 
8393; οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα .., ἢ καπνοῦ σκιάν Soph. Aj. 126, Fr. 
588; εἴδ. ἄλλως a mere form, Id. Ph. 497; αἰῶνος εἴδ. Pind. Fr. 96. 
3: 3. an image reflected in water or in a mirror, Arist. Divin. in 
Somn. 2, 12, cf. Plat. Soph. 266 D, and v. εἰδωλοποιΐα. II. an 
image in the mind, idea, Xen. Symp. 4, 21; esp. with the Stoics, Cic. 
Fam. 15. 16 :—also a phantom of the mind, a fancy, Plat. Phaedo 66 C; 
opp. to τὸ ἀληθές, Id. Theaet. 150 C; hence Bacon’s idola specus, 
ete. III. an image, likeness, γυναικὸς εἴδ. χρύσεον Hat. 1. 51, 
cf. 6. 58; λόγος εἴδ. ψυχῆς Isocr. 28 A. IV. later, the image 
of a god, an idol, Lxx (4 Regg. 17.12), 1 Ep. Cor. 12. 2, etc. ; cf. xetpo- 

: ποίητος. V. εἴδωλα οὐράνια the constellations, Lat. signa, Ap. 

Rh. 3. 1004. 

εἰδωλοπλαστέω, to form, model, Heracl. Alleg. Hom. 66. 

εἰδωλό-πλαστος, ov, modelled: hence ideal, Lyc. 173. 

εἰδωλοποιέω, to form an image, esp. in the mind, εἴδωλον εἰδ. Plat. 
Rep. 605 C, cf. Arist. de An, 3. 3, 4. II. to represent by an image 
or figure, τινά Diod. Excerpt. 519. 22:—to image forth, depict by 
words, Longin. 15. 

εἰδωλοποιΐα, ἡ, formation of images, as in a mirror, Plat. Tim, 46 Α ;, 
or by painters, Id. Criti. 107 B. 2. an image formed in the ming}, 
an imagination, Diod. 1. 96:—so, εἰδωλοποίησις, of the Platonic ideas, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 222. 3. a putting of words into the mouth-of one 
dead, Tzetz. we 

εἰδωλοποιϊκός, 4, dv, on or for image-making, ἡ eid. τέχγη, or without 
τέχνη, Plat. Soph. 235 B, 236 6, al. ἢ 

εἰδωλο-ποιός, 6, an image-maker, Plat. Soph. 239 D. 

εἰδωλουργικός, 7, ὄν, -- εἰδωλοποιϊκός, Plat. Soph. 266 D. 

εἰδωλο-φἄνής, és, like an image, Plut. 2. 908 E. 

εἰδωλο-χἄρής, és, delighting in idols, Synes. Hymn. 3. 92. 

elev, Particle, related to εἶα, as ἔπειτεν to ἔπειτα, but only used 
dialogue, in passing to the next point, well! Lat. fac ita esse! " 


1: II. a comparison, Pye Them. 2 
guess, Plat. Rep. 511 E, 5344 Nets 
| εἴκασμα, τό, a likeness, γῇ) 


jecture, Max. Tyr. 9. 3.4 


Vie of doubling, Jo. Gaz.:—Adv. --κῶς, conjecturally, Poll. 4. Lo. 
€ 


450, 885, Soph. O. T. 979; εἰκῇ πράττειν Plat. Prot. 326D; εἰκῇ λέγε- 
σθαι Id. Apol,17C 


415 


elev’ τί δῆτα... ; Soph. El. 534; elev’ καὶ δὴ τεθνᾶσι Eur. Med. 386: 
the phrases ἀλλ᾽ εἶεν, εἶέν ye, εἶεν δή are more rare. 2. to express im- 
patience, Ar. Nub. 176. [εἶεν is used as a spondee in the formula εἶεν, 
ἀκούω, Aesch. Cho. 627, Ar. Pax 663: it stands extra versum in Eur. |. c. | 

εἴην, aor. 2 opt. of ἵημι : but εἴην, pres. opt. of εἰμί (sum). 

εἶθαρ, Adv. (εὐθύς) at once, forthwith, ll. 5.337, Theocr. 25. 213, etc. 

εἴθε, Dor. αἴθε (as usually in Hom.), in wishes, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 3. 

εἰθίζω, fut. ἔσω, poét. for ἐθίζω. 

εἰθισμένως, Adv., (ἐθίζων) in the accustomed manner, Diog. L. 4. 35. 

etka, Att. for ἔοικα, but, II. εἶκα, pf. of ἴημι. 

εἰκάδ-άρχης, ov, 6, a commander of twenty, Hesych. 

εἰκἄδισταί, wy, oi, epith. of the Epicureans, because they commemorated 
their founder’s death on the twentieth (eikas) of Gamelion, Ath. 298 Ὁ. 

εἰκάζω : impf. εἴκαζον Hdt., but Att. ἤκαζον Eur., etc.:—fut. -άσω 
Aesch, Eum. 49 :—aor. εἴκασα Hdt., Att. ἤκασα : pf. εἴκακα Schol. Ar. 
Vesp. 151 :—Pass., fut. εἰκασθήσομαι Ar. Ach. 783: Att. aor. ἠκάσθην 
Xen.: pf. εἴκασμαι Hdt., Att. ἤκασμαι Ar. Eq. 230, Plat. Crat. 439 A: 
—cf, ἀντ--, ἀπ--, ἐξ-εικάζω.----ΤῊϊ5 is the only Verb that augments εἰ-- by 
η-. To make like to, represent by an image or likeness, portray, 
γυναῖκα γραφῇ εἰκάσας Xen. Oec. 10, 1; εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη a 
figure painted to the life, Hdt. 2. 182 ; αἰετὸς εἰκασμένος a figure like an 
eagle, Id. 3.28; χειρὶ τεκτόνων δέμας... εἰκασθέν Eur. Alc. 349. II. 
to liken, compare, τί τινι Aesch. Cho. 633, Eum. 49, Ar. Nub. 350; ix. 
τι καί τι Hdt. 9. 34, cf. 4. 31: to describe by a comparison or simile, Id. 
7.162 :—Pass. to be like, to resemble, τινι Eur. Bacch. 942, 1253, etc. ; 
πρός τινα Ar. Ach. 783. III. to infer from comparison, form a 
conjecture, Lat. conjicere, come to a conclusion, Hdt. 1, 68., 7. 49, Soph. 
O. C. 1504, 1677: oft. in phrase ὡς εἰκάσαι, so far as one can guess, 
Hdt. 1. 34., 2. 104, etc.; rerely without ὡς, ἀλλ᾽, εἰκάσαι μέν, ἡδύς 
Soph. O. T. 82 :—c. acc. et. inf. to guess that it is so, guess it to be, Hdt. 
4.132, Thuc. 5. 9, etc.; omisso inf., ᾿Αμαζόνας... ἂν ἤκασ᾽ ὑμᾶς (sc. 
εἶναι) Aesch. Supp. 288, cf. Soph. Ant. 1244 :—ei«. tt ἔκ τινος Aesch, 
Theb. 356, Thuc. 3. 20; ἀπό τινος Id. 1. 10; «ik. τι to make a guess 
about it, Aesch. Cho. 518, Antipho 137. 2:—absol., εἰκ, τεκμαιρόμενος 
Lys. 105.8; ei. καλῶς Menand, Incert. 243 ὦ, etc. 

εἰκαθεῖν, inf. of a lengthd. aor. εἴκαθον, from εἴκω to yield (for there is 
no such pres. as εἰκάθω, cf. Elms]. Med. 186, Ellendt Lex. Soph. ; v. ἀμυ- 
ναθεῖν, διωκαθεῖν, etc.) ; subj. εἰκάθω Soph. O. T. 650, Ph. 1352; inf, 
εἰκαθεῖν Id. El. 396, Ant. 1096; part. εἰκαθών Id. Tr. 1177. Cf. παρ 
ὑπ-εικαθεῖν. 

εἰκαιοβουλία, ἡ, rashness, Eccl. 

εἰκαιό-βουλος, ov, rash, ill-advised, Cyril. 

εἰκαιολογία, ἡ, random talking, Phiio 1. 674. 

εἰκαιο-λόγος, ov, talking at random, Philodem. ap. Vol. Herc. 

cixatopt0ew, to speak inconsiderately, Cyrill., Hesych., Suid. 

εἰκαιομῦθία, 7, random talking, Hesych., Suid. 

εἰκαιό-μῦθος, ov, talking at random or to no purpose, Eccl. 

εἰκαιορρημονέω (as if from -ρήμωνὶ = εἰκαιομυθέω, Suid. 

εἰκαιορρημοσύνη, 7, -- εἰκαιομυϑία, Suid. 

εἰκαῖος, a, ov, without aim or purpose, 1. of 
purposeless, τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν... eixaia σχολή Soph. Fy 
ὄν as being useless, Luc. Jup. Conf. 6; εἰκ. διήγημα, 
1 :—Ady. —ws, Diog. L. 2. 128: so in neut. εἰ 
of persons, rash, hasty, Polyb. 7.7, 5, etc. 

εἰκαιοσύνη, ἡ, thoughtlessness, Timo a 

εἰκαιότης, ητος, 7,=foreg., Diog. ἵν. ἢ 

εἰκάς, άδος, 7, (εἴκοσι) the twentiet 
Hes. Op. 790, 818 :—one way of 5 
πρώτη, δευτέρα, etc. μετ᾽ εἰκάδα, 
ἐπὶ εἰκάδι C. 1. 1845. 2:—hence th 
17, Andoc. 16.8; also, τρίτῃ εἰκά 
in pl., σελήνην... ἄγουσαν εἰκάδα 
the Eleusinian mysteries was also 

ἐϊκάσδω, Aeol. and Dor. for εἰ 

εἰκάσία, ἡ, (εἰκάζων a likeness 


ings, random, 
288 ; ὡς εἰκαῖον 
oseph. B. J. prooem, 
ta, Lyc, 748. 2. 


iog. L. 5. 11. 

. 48, Vol. Herc. 2. 9. 

k day of the month (sub. ἡμέραν, 
eckoning the last ten days was, ἡ 
enand, Μεθ. 2, Ο. I. 112.3; τετάρτη 
Se days were called ai εἰκάδες Ar. Nub. 
εἴ, 6, the 23rd, Plat. Legg. 849 B:—also 
Ar. Nub. 17. II. the sixth day of 
o called, Eur. Ion 1076, Plut. Phoc. 28 
Γάζω, Sappho 34. 

*fimage, representation, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 
III. a conjecture, 


age, Aesch, Theb. 523. II. a con- 


εἰκασμός, 6, a conje 
εἰκαστής, οὔ, ὃ, ay 
Thue. 1.138, of 


turing, guessing, Plut. Mar. 11, Luc. Hermot. 16. 
δ who conjectures, a guesser, diviner, τῶν μελλόντων 
ss 3 ~ Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 2. 

εἰκαστικοθ 7, dv, able to represent : ἡ εἰκαστικὴ [sc. τέχνη] the art of 
copying Urbortraying, Plat. Soph. 235 Ὁ, etc. II. able to conjecture: ἢ 
τὸ εἰ, the faculty of conjecturing, Luc. Alex. 22:—rd εἰκ. [sc. ἐπιρρήματα] 


ἰκαστός, 7, dv, comparable, similar, Soph. Tr. 699. 

εἴκἄτι, εἰκατί-δειος, v. εἴκοσι, εἰκοσιδύω. 

εἴ κε, εἴ κεν, ν. sub εἰ Δ. IT. 

εἰκελ-όνειρος, ov, dream-like, ἀνέρες Ar. Ay. 687. 

εἴκελος, 7, ov, (εἰκός) like, Lat. similis, reve Il. 22. 134, Od. 21. 411, 
8]. ; Ep. Adj. used also by Hdt. 8, 8, Plut. 2. 410 E. 

εἰκελό-φωνος, ov, of like voice, Anth. P. 6. 247. 

eikévat, Att. for ἐοικέναι, inf. of ἔοικα. 

εἰκῆ, Adv. of εἰκαῖος, without plan or purpose, heedlessly, rashly, at 
random, at a venture, Lat. temere, Xenophan. 2. 13, and Att., as Aesch. Pr. 


D0, ete; νήφων παρ᾽ εἰκῆ λέγοντας Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 16. 
ο-βολ. ἄμ at iandom, γλῶσσ᾽ εἰκοβολεῖ περὶ τῶν ἀφανῶν 
τ. 540, Ε. Μ. 297. 32. 


410 


εἰκονίζω, fut. ἔσω, to mould into form, τὰς ἀμόρφους ὕλας Plut. 2. 882 
D; εἰκ. ἀλήθειαν to give the semblance of truth, Aphthon. 

εἰκονικός, 7, dv, representing a figure, copied from it, «ix. ἄγαλμά τινος 
a portrait statue, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F, cf. Plut. Lys. 1. 
counterfeited, pretended, Anth. P. 11. 233. 

εἰκόνιον, τό, Dim. of εἰκών, Polem. ap. Ath. 5746, Plut. 2. 753 B. 
εἰκόνισμα, τό, a copy, image, Anth. P. 13. 6, Porphyr. Stob. Ecl. 1. 780. 
εἰκονισμός, 6, delineation, Lat. effictio, Plut. 2.54 B, Senec. Ep. 95. 
εἰκονογρἄφέω, to describe, Philo 2. 588, Longin. Io. 

εἰκονογρᾶφία, ἡ, a sketch, description, Strabo 718. 

εἰκονο-γράφος, ὁ, a portrait-painter, Arist. Poét.15, 11, Themist. 309 B. 
εἰκονο-λογία, ἡ, figurative speaking, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, 269 A. 
εἰκονομἄχία, ἡ, a war against images, Eccl. 

εἰκονο-μάχος, ov, warring against images, Eccl. 

εἰκονο-ποιός, 6, ax image-maker, Arist. Poét. 25, 2:—hence eikovo- 
ποιέω, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 19. 

εἰκός, Ion. οἰκός, dros, τό, neut. partic. of efxa, ἔοικα, like truth, i.e. 
likely, probable, reasonable, εἰκός (with or without ἐστι), c. inf., Aesch. 
Ag. 575; «iis γάρ Soph. El. 1026, etc.; οὐ γὰρ εἰκός, c. inf., Soph. Ph. 
230; οὐδ᾽ εἰκός Ib. 5860; of εἰκὸς (sc. δοῦναι) Ib. 973; ὥσπερ εἶκος ἣν 
Ar. Fr. 510, etc. 2. as neut. Subst. εἰκός, τό, a likelihood or proba- 
bility, τὰ οἰκότα likelihoods, Hdt. 1.155, etc.; τὸ οὐκ εἰκός Thuc. 2. 89; 
κατὰ τὸ εἰκός in all likelihood, Id. 1.121; so, ἐκ τοῦ εἰκότος Id, 4.17; 
τῷ εἰκότι Τὰ. 6. 18 ; παντὶ τῷ οἰκότι Hat. 3. 103 ; τοῦ εἰκότος πέρα Soph. 
Ο. T. 74; τῷ εἰκότι χρῆσθαι, opp. to ἀπόδειξιν λέγειν, Plat. Theaet. 
162 Ε; in Poets without the Art., λέγεις μὲν εἰκότα Id. Ph. 1373; 
εἰκὸς πέπονθα Eur. 1. A. 501; ἤν γ᾽ ἐρωτᾷς εἰκότ᾽, εἰκότα κλύεις Ib. 
1134. b. in the Logic of Arist., a probable proposition, opp. to a 
positive fact, An. Pr. 2. 27, Rhet. 1. 2, 15, al. II. reasonable, fair, 
equitable, Thuc, 2. 74, etc.; τὰ εἰκότα καὶ Bixaald. 5.90: παρὰ τὸ εἰκός 
unreasonably, 2. 62: cf. ἐπιεικής :—a Comp. εἰκότερον, in Antipho 127. 21. 
εἰκοσά-βοιος, poét. ἐεικ--, ov, worth twenty oxen, Od. 1. 431. 
εἰκοσά-εδρος, ov, of twenty surfaces: εἰκοσάεδρον, τό, a body with 
twenty surfaces, Plut. 2. 719 Ὁ, etc. 

εἰκοσα-ετής, ἔς, or -ἐτηϑ, es, of twenty years, παῖς Hdt. 1.136; xpovos 
Plut. 2. 113 D; but the true form seems to be εἰκοσιετής, fem. --ετίς, as 
now read in Plat. Rep. 460 E, Dio C. 55.9; ξικατιξετίες in C.1. 1575. 2. 
εἰκοσαετία, ἡ, a time of twenty vere Philo 2. 224, Joseph. A. J. 8. 5. 3. 
εἰκοσάκις, twenty times, 1]. 9. 379, ete. 
κοσά-κλῖνος, ov, -- εἰκοσίκλινος, Diod. 1. 49, Ath. 548 A. 
:οσά-κωλος, ov, of twenty clauses, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1153. 
σά-κωπος, ov, with twenty oars, Hesych. 
βοσά.- μῆνοϑβ, ον, ‘wenty months old, Anth. P. 7. 662. 
εἰκοσιά-πηχυϑ, υ, = εἰκοσιπ-- Chares ap. Ath. 538 D, Luc. D. Mort. 27.4. 
εἰκοσαλπλάσιος, a, ον, =sq., Theol. Arithm. 40. 
eixooa-irhictwv, ον, twenty-fold, Plut. 2. 925 C. 
εἰκοσάς ἡ \ados, ἡ, Ξε εἰκάς, Luc. Alex. 11, Sext. Emp. M. 4. 32. 
εἰκοσα-σίάδιος, ov, of twenty stadia, Strabo 426. 
εἶκοσ- ετηρύς, ίδος, ἣ, a period of twenty years, Dio C. 58. 24. 
εἰκοσ-έτης, = εἰκοσαετής, Anth. P. 8.123: fem. --ετίς, ίδος, Ib. 7. 166. 
εἰκοσ- ἤρηϑ, ἐπὶ with twenty banks of oars, τ 203 D. 
εἴκοσι, indecl., twenty, Il. 2. 510, 748, etc.; but more often in Ep. 
form ἐείκοσι, be foxe 2 vowel ἐείκοσιν, 9. 123, 265, etc.; and the Ep. 
form has been introduced by the Copyists into some passages of Hdt. (2. 
121, init., 122, etc.) ; Dor. Keixare Tab. Heracl. ib. 5775. 55; Belxate 
Hesych. ; εἴκατι Inscr. Corc. in ©, I. τρῶν Theocr. 4. 10., 5. 86; written 
Feixare (Flare) i in C. I. 1511 (δι 6 -» 1569. 39., 5774- 81, al. (The 
orig. form seems to have been Feimatt, cf. Skt. vinsati, i.e. dvi-sati (from 
dvi duo, dagan decem), Lat. viginti, t.e. dui-ginti, vicies; Goth. tvaitigjus, 
O. Norse tuttugu, A.S. twentig; O. Hi. G. zueinzug, G. zwanzig :—cf. M. 
Miller Sc. of Lang. 1. 44.) 

εἰκοσι-δύω or -δύο, two and twenty} Eust. 726.13; βικατί-δειος, ον, 
Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 18, 23, al. 

εἰκοσί-εδρος, ον, = εἰκοσάεδρος, Tim.\Locr. 98 D. 

εἰκοσι-εννέα, nine and twenty, Ath. 668 A; εἰκοσι-ἐξ, six and twenty, 
Vit. Eur.;' and εἰκοσι-επτά, seven and twenty, Hipp. 274. I, are sus- 
pected by Dind., who prefers εἰκοσιν-ενν ξὰν, τ ξ -επτά. 

εἰκοσι-ετής, és, ν. sub εἰκοσαετής. 

εἰκοσί-κλῖνος, ov, with twenty seats at tabla, oe Caryst. ap. Ath. 
548 A, Diod. 1. 46. 

εἰκοσί-μνεως, ὧν, of 20 minae, Lys. ap. Poll. 9. oa (Codd. --ονος, v. 
Lob. Phryn. 554). 

εἰκοσι-νήριτος, ον, only in Il, 22. 349, εἰκοσινήριτ᾽ ἄπδκνα a twenty- 
fold ransom. (From νήριτος --νήριστος, twenty-fold, withdmd dispute ; 
others from εἴκοσι ἐρίζοντα, i.e. ἐξισούμενα.) Mat 
εἰκόσιοι, twenty, Anth, P; append, 262, prob. f. 1. for εἰκοστοῖς, “njsed 
for εἴκοσι, as ὄγδοος, ἔνατος, δέκατος for ὀκτώ, ἐννέα, δέκα. 
εἰκοσι-οκτώ, twenty-eight, Diod. 14. 102. 

εἰκοσί-πεδος, ov, 20 feet wide or long, Dor. Εικατίπεδος, Tab. Heracl. 
in Ο.1. 5574. 62, al. 

εἰκοσι-πεντα-έτις, ιδος, ἡ, 25 years old, Anth. P. append. 209. 

εἰκοσι- πέντε, twenty-five, ap. Dem. 926. 4. 

εἰκοσί-πηχυς, υ, of twenty cubits, Hdt. 3. 60; cf. εἰκοσάπηχυς. 
εἰκοσι-τέσσαρες, neut. pa, twenty four, Diod. 14. 92. 

εἰκοσι-τρεῖς, neut. -τρία, twenty-three, Ath. 585 B. 

εἰκοσί-φυλλος, ov, with twenty leaves, ῥόδον Theophr. H, P. 6. 6, 4. 
εἰκόσ-ορος, poét. éerx-, ov, (εἴκοσι, 4/EP, épécow) with twenty oars, 
Od. 9. 322, Simon. 182, Lex, ap. Dem. 926. 8: cf. πεντηκόντορος. 
εἰκοστά-γωνος, ον, should be εἰκοσά-γωνος, with tuent les, Ia 
V. Pyth. 34. 


εἰκονίζω — εἶλαρ. 


εἰκοσταῖος, a, ov, on the 20th day, Hipp. ht oe 42, Antipho 113. 32. 
εἰκοστή, ἡ, ν. sub εἰκοστός 11. 

εἰκοστο-λόγος, 6, ἡ, one who collects the dr fe a tax or toll collec- 
tor, Ar. Ran. 363, C.1. 89. 22. 

εἰκοστός, ἡ, dv, the twentieth, Od. 5. 34, i. ; Ep. also ἐεικοστός, Il. 
24. 765. II. cixoorn, 7, a tax of a twentieth, Lat. vicesima, 
levied by the Athenians on all imports and exports from the subject allies 
in lieu of tribute, eix. τῶν γιγνομένων, τῶν κατὰ θάλασσαν Thuc. 6. 54., 7. 
28. 2. the Rom. vicesima or lax on manumission of slaves, C. I. 963. 
cixooro-rérapTos, ov, the twenty-fourth, Plut. 2. 935 D:—so also 
—teraptatos, ov, Galen. 7. 501. 

eixoot-avys, ov, 6, a farmer of the εἰκοστή, like eixooroAdyos, Arr. 
Epict. 4.1, 33- 

εἰκοσ-ώρυγος, ον, of 20 fathoms, Xen. Cyn. 2, 
puyos. 

εἰκοτο-λογέω, to infer from probabilities, Strabo 620. 

εἰκοτολογία, ἡ, a probability or an inference from one, Archyt. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 724, Strabo 620. 

εἰκότως, Adv. of eixws, Att. pf. part. of ἔοικα, in all likelihood, suitably, 
c. dat., Aesch. Ag. 915: fairly, reasonably, naturally, Id. Supp. 403, 
Soph. O. C. 432, 977, and freq. in Prose; εἰκότως ἔχει ‘tis reasonable, 
Eur. I. T. git, cf. Or. 737; εἰκ. δοκεῖ Andoc. 18. 21, cf. 31 ult.; οὐκ εἰκό- 
Tws unreasonably, Thuc. 1.37; often followed by yap, Ib. 77, Isocr. 
253 D: Dem. often puts it at the end of sentences, like Lat. nec mirum. 
εἰκτέον, verb. Adj. of εἴκω, one must yield, Philo 2. 68. 

εἰκτικός, wu ov, (εἴκω) readily yielding, pliable, Origen. 

ἔϊκτον, ἐΐκτην, ἔϊκτο, v. sub ἔοικα. 

Κεΐκω, to be like, seem likely, v. sub ἔοικα. 

εἴκω, I, Att.: impf. εἶκον Hdt., Att.: fut. εἴξω Thuc., etc.: aor, I 
eifa Il., Att., poét. ἔειξα or ἔξειξα Aleman 40, Ion. εἴξασκε Od. ; 
cf, εἰκαθεῖν, (With ΠΕ cf. Skt. vik, vinak-mi (separo), and 
perth. Lat. vi-to (i.e. vic-ito); A. 8. wic-an, Germ. weich-en, our 
weak.) To yield, give way, draw back, retire, ὀπίσσω εἴκετε Il. 5. 
606, etc. 2. c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, μηδ᾽ εἴκετε χάρμης 
᾿Αργείοις shrink not from the fight for them, Il. 4. 509; εἴκειν τινὲ 
τῆς ὁδοῦ, Lat. concedere alicui de via, Hdt. 2. 80: without the dat, 
εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊότητος to withdraw from war and strife, Il. 5. 
348; εἶκε, γέρον, προθύρου retire from the door, 18. Io. 3. 
with dat. pers. only, to yield to, give way to, either in battle, Il. 
12. 48, etc.; or a mark of honour, 24. 100, Od. 2. 14:—then, 
to give way to any passion or impulse, ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας I. 9. 598; ὄκνῳ 
καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι Io. 122; αἰδοῖ Od. 14. 262; Bin καὶ κἀρτεϊ εἴκειν 
to give full play to one’s might and strength, 13. 143; ὀργῇ δ᾽ εἶξα 
μᾶλλον ἤ μ᾽ ἐχρῆν Eur. Hel. 80; τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν Hdt. 7. 18:—also of 
circumstances, πενίῃ εἴκων Od. 14.157; κακοῖς Aesch. Pr. 320; ἀνάγκῃ 
Id. Ag. 1071; ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς Thuc. 1.84; ζημίαις to the force of punish- 
ment, Xen, Cyr. 1. 6, 21 :—in Soph. Ant. 718, prob. the line should be 
read thus (with Gaisf.) GAN εἶκε, θυμῷ καὶ μετάστασιν δίδου, for if 
εἶκε θυμῷ be joined, the sense would be the contrary of what is re- 
quired. 4. εἴκειν τινί τι to yield to another in a thing, where the 
acc. is adverbial, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in.. , Il. 22. 
459, Od. 11. 515; also, εἴκειν τινί τινι, as, ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν .. , ὅ TE μοι 
εἴξειε πόδεσσι Whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, 14. 
221 :—so Cc. acc. cogn., εἴξαντας ἃ δεῖ yielding mn! Ss , Soph. 0.C. 172, 
cf. Aj. 1243. II. trans. 20 yield up, give up, elt al τέ οἱ ἥνια give 
the horse the rein, Il. 23. 337; Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν gave up 
[the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od. 5. 332. 2. to grant, allow, 
Lat. concedere, ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ Soph. Ph. 465. IIL 
impers., like παρείκει, it is allowable or possible, ὅκη εἴξειε μάλιστα Il. 
22.321; c. inf., ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι 18. 520. 

εἰκών, 7, gen. dvos, acc. dva, etc.: a poét. and Ion. nom, εἰκώ is im- 
plied (though not found) in the gen. εἰκοῦς, acc. εἰκώ Eur. Med. 1162, 
Hdt. 7. 69 (but εἰκόνα 2. 143), acc. pl. eixovs Eur. Tro. 1178, Ar. Nub. 
559: (*elxw, ἔοικα) :—a likeness, image, portrait, whether picture or 
statue, Hdt. 2. 130, 143, Aesch. Theb. 559, etc.; εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη 
Plut. 2. 1117 C; of needlework, Eur. 1. T. 223.—On the antiquity of 
portrait-statues, v. Newton Halic. p . 785. 2. an image in a mirrcr, 
Eur. Med, 1162, Plat. Rep. 402 B. II. a similitude, semblance, 
phantom, Eur. H. F. 1002, Plat., etc.: an image in the mind, πατρός 
Eur. Tro. 1178; νοητοῦ θεοῦ Plat. Tim. 92C; δοῤῶν καὶ λόγων Id. 
Phileb. 39 C; εἴς. ; εἰκόνας σῆς ἀρετῆς thy virtue’s counterfeits, of 
children, C. I. 435. 4 2. εἰκόνα, as Adv., after the manner of, like, Lat. 
instar, δεσμωτηρίου εἰκόνα Plat. Crat. 400 C; so, ἐν εἰκόνι βασιλείας 
Hdn. 7. 9, 21. IIT. a similitude, stmilé, Ar. Nub. 549, Plat. Phaedo 
87 B, al.; δι εἰκόνων λέγειν Id. Rep. 487 E :—on the rhet. use of the 
similé, v. Arist. Rhet. 3. 4. 

εἰκώς, εἰκότως, ν. sub ἐοικ--. 

εἰλαδόν, Adv. (εἴλη) -- ἰληδόν, Hdt. 1.172, App. Civ. 2. 63. 

ONG α used by Hom. only in pres., to revel in a large company, 

17. 536; so Pind. P. 10.61; impf.,Q. Sm. 6. 179. 
ἌΝ, οὔ, 6, a feaster, guest, boon-companion, Il. 17. 577 :—a 

name oF s at Cyprus, Ath. 174 A. 

εἰλάπίνη (TY, ἡ, a solemn feast or banquet, given on a great occasion 
at lavish expen Ξ (Ath. 362 E), γάμοι 7’ ἔσαν εἰλαπίναι τε Il. 18. 491; 
εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ yAipos, where both are opp. to ἔρανος (q. v.), Od. 1. 226; 
so Eur. Med.*193, Hel, 1337, Plut. 2. 169 D, etc. 

πρὸ κάχως: ὁ, (ξἔργω) a maker of feasts, Manetho 4. 300. 
6, only used in nom. and ace. sing.: (εἴλωλ :—a close covering, 
defence, εἷλαρ νηῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν a shelter for ship and crew, Il. 
, εἴς, ; εἶλαρ κύματος a fence against the waves, Od. 5. 257. 


5: cf. dexwpuyos, πεντώ- 


2 


Ϊ 


\ εἰλαρχέω — εἴχω. 


εἰλαρχέω, Zo Pees a squadron of horse, Theb. word in C, I. 1576, 
Dio Ο, 55. 10; v. Miiller Orchom. 470 sq. 

eiAdpxys, ov, ὁ, (εἴλη). α commander of a troop or squadron of horse, 
esp. at Thebes, Polyb. 6. 25, 1, Plut. Timol. 31: cf. iA-. 

εἰλάτινος, Ep. for ἐλάτινος. 

Εἰλείθυια, ἡ, Zlithyia, the goddess who comes to aid women in childbed: 
Hom. mentions more than one, and calls them daughters of Hera, Il. 
II. 270., 19. 119. Hes, Th. 922 speaks of one only, daughter of Zeus 
and Hera; also "EAet@ua Pind. P. 3.15,N. 7.1; Ἐλευθώ Bockh Pind. 
O. 6. 72, cf. Anth. P. 7. 604; Εἰλήθυια Theocr. 417. 60; Argiv. 
Eidvovia, Plut. 2. 277 B; the Roman Lwcina, afterwards identified with 
Diana, v. Bottiger’s llithyia, Weim. 1799. (A quasi-participial form, as 
if ἐληλυθυῖα : cf. ἄγυια, ἅρπυια, dpyua, 

Εἰλείθυιον, τό, a temple of lithyia, Lex. Rhet. ap. Eust. 1053. 61. 

εἰλεός οτἰλεός, ὁ, (εἰλέω) a grievous disease of the intestines, Lat. ileus 
volvulus, Hipp. Aph. 1248, etc. II. a lurking-place, den, hole, 
εἰλεόν, οὐκ οἴκησιν Theocr. 15. 9; v. εἰλυός. III. --ἐλεός, a 
butcher's block, Eust. 749. 7. IV. a kind of vine, Ath. 31 B. 

εἰλέω, Att. etAgw, lengthd. form of εἴλω, q. v. 

εἵἱλέω, (€fAn) to sun, Eust. 1573. 45. 

εἰλεώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the nature of εἰλεός I, τὰ εἰλ. Hipp. Epid. 3. 
1077: causing this disease, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6. 

εἴλη, ἡ, τε ἴλη, Hdt. 1. 73, al.; κατ᾽ εἴλας in troops, Ib. 202. 

εἵλη, ἡ, the sun’s heat ot warmth, Ar. Vesp. 772, Fr. 524, Luc. Lexiph. 
2; v. ἕλη, ἀλέα, σείριος. 


εἰληδόν, εἰληδά, Adv. (εἴλη) = ἰληδόν, εἰληδὰ φέρονται Arat. 
917. II. (ciAéw) by twisting or coiling round, εἰληδὸν ἔδησε 
Anth. P. 9. 14. 


εἱληθερέω, to bask in the sun, Hipp. 485. 22., 486. 10, Xenarch. 
Πενταθλ. 1. 5 :—Med., in same sense, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17, Galen. 

εἱληθερής, és, (eiAn, θέρων warmed by the sun, warm, Hipp. 471.18, Galen. 
Εἰλήθνια, v. sub Εἰλείθυια. 

εἰλήλουθα, εἰληλούθειν, εἰλήλουθμεν, v. sub ἔρχομαι. 

εἴλημα, τό, (εἰλέω) a veil, covering, wrapper, Lat. involucrum, ap. 
Stob. 197. 55. 11. --εἰλεός 1, Hipp. 298. 40: a coil, σχοινίου 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 187; and in C. I. 2782. 30, it seems to be the volute 
of a column. III. a vault, Malal. 

εἰληματικός, 7, dv, vaulted, arched, Byz. 

εἴλησις, Att. etA-, ews, ἡ, (elAéw) a whirling, vortex, Gramm. 

εἵλησις, ews, ἡ, (εἱλέω) sun-heat, heat, Plat. Rep. 380 E, 404 B, 
Arist. Phys. 2. 5, 7. 

εἰλητικός, 7, dv, wriggling, v.1. Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 20. 

εἰλητός, 7, dv, Att. εἷλ--, (eiA€w) wound, Gramm. 
arched, Byz. 

εἰλιγγιάω, = ἰλιγγιάω, Clem. ΑἹ. 183; and etAuyyos, Ap. Rh. 4. 142. 

εἴλιγμα, Schol. Lyc.; -μός Orph. H. 37.12; poét. and Ion. for éAcy-. 

εἱλικοειδής, és, --ἐλικ-, Zonar. 

εἱἷλικό-μορφος, ον, (ἕλιξ) of twisted or spiral form, Opp. C. 2. 98. 

εἰλῖκρίνεια, ἡ, unmixedness, purity, opp. to μίξις, Arist. Color. 3, 2, cf. 
Sext. Emp. M. 9. 73. 

εἰλῖκρινέω, to purify, Arist. Mund. 5, 12. 
tinguish, Buther. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 16. 

εἰλϊκρινής, és, uumixed, without alloy, pure, Lat. sincerus, x πυρὸς τοῦ 
εἰλικρινεστάτου καὶ ὕδατος Hipp. 351. 4, cf. Vet. Med. 16; διὰ τὸ εἰλι- 
κρινῆ ἕκαστα εἷναι (sc. τὰ φῦλα) not mixed but distinct and separate, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 14; εἴ Tw γένοιτο αὐτὸ τὸ καλὸν ἰδεῖν εἰλικρινές, 
καθαρόν, ἄμικτον Plat. Symp. 211 E; τὸ ἧττον εἰλ., opp. to τὸ καθαρώ- 
τερον, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 20; τῶν χρωμάτων οὐδὲν ὁρῶμεν eid. οἷόν 
ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ πάντα κεκραμένα Id. Color. 3, το; τὸ λευκὸν μέλι οὐκ ἐκ 
θύμου εἰλικρινοῦς H. A. 9. 40, 48; εἰλ. καὶ ἀμιγής de An. 3. 2, 13; τὸ 
δὲ ἐν εἰλ, καὶ καθαρόν Plut. 2. 393 C. 2. pure, simple, absolute, 
αὐτῇ καθ᾽ αὑτὴν εἰλικρινεῖ τῇ διανοίᾳ χρώμενος the pure and absolute 
intellect, Plat. Phaedo 66 Α ; ψυχὴν αὐτὴν καθ᾽ αὑτὴν εἰλικρινῆ ἀπαλλά- 
ἔεσθαι Ib. 81 C; γνωσόμεθα. . πᾶν τὸ eid. the pure and absolute, Ib. 
67 B; τὸ καθαρόν τε καὶ εἰλ. 14, Phileb. 52D; τὰς τέρψεις eid. ἀποδι- 
δόναι Isocr. 12 Β; ἡδονῆς εἰλ. Arist. Eth. N. 10. 6, 4:—also of evil things, 
sheer, absolute, ἀδικία Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 3 II. Adv. -v@s, without 
mixture, of itself, simply, absolutely, διὰ τὸ εἰλ. εἶναι ἝἝλληνες καὶ ἀμι- 
γεῖς βαρβάρων Plat. Menex. 245 Ὁ; τὸ εἰλ. ὄν absolute being, Id. Rep. 
477 A, cf.Symp. 181 C; eid, ὅλον λευκόν Arist. Phys. 1. 4, 5.—The word 
is confined to Prose. (Its primary sense is -plain from the examples 
given; but there is no certainty about the origin of the first part, εἰλι--. 
It is commonly referred to €iAn, κρίνω, as if it orig. meant examined by 
the light of the sun, tested and found genuine. But eiAn means heat, 
not light; and there is no indication of this sense in any author. Others 
suggest that εἰλι-- comes from 4/EA, εἱλ-ίσσω, so that the primary sense 
of εἰλι-κρινῆς would be separated or sifted by rolling, i.e. sifted, un- 
mixed, pure. But this also is unsatisfactory. In Mss, of Plat. it is 
written e{A-, which would be right for either deriv.) 

εἱἷλικτός, 7, dv, (εἱλίσσω) poet. and Ion. for ἑλικτός, f. 1. Eur. Ion 40 

εἴλιξ, ucos, , poet. for Edd. 

Eidvovia, ἡ, v. sub Εἰλείθυια. 

εἰλιπόδης, ov, ὁ, later form for sq., Nonn. D. 1. 60. 

εἰλίπους [i], 6, ἡ, πουν, τό: gen. todos: (εἴλω, mods) :—rolling in 
their gait, in Hom. (only in dat. and acc. pl.) as epith. of oxen, which 
bring round their hind legs with a circling or rolling motion, v. Hipp. 
Art. 785; εἰλίποδες, absol., for oxen or kine, Theocr. 25. 131:—Eupol. 
KoA. 5 also uses it of women, who, from their hip-joints being far apart, 
have a rolling gait; cf. σαράπους. 

εἷλι-σκότωσις, ἡ, blind-dizziness, Hesych.; f.1. for εἷλιγξ᾽ σκότωσις. 


Il. vaulted, 


IL. to separate, dis- 


417 


εἱλίσσω, post. and Ion. for ἑλίσσω, 1]. 12. 49, Eur., ete. 

ciAcrevis, és, epith. of the plant ἄγρωστις, Theocr. 13. 42, prob, (from 
ἕλος, Teivw) spreading through marshes. 

εἱλίχατο, ν. sub ἑλίσσω. 

εἴλλω, ν. sub εἴλω. 

εἱλόπεδον, τό, invented by Gramm. to explain θειλόπεδον. 

εἰλυθμός, ὁ, (εἰλύων a lurking-place, den, Nic. Th. 283. 

εἴλῦμα, τό, a wrapper, cid. σπείρων Od. 6.179, cf. Anacr. 19, Ap. 
Rh, 2. 1129. 

εἰλῦός, ὁ, = εἰλυθμός, Xen. Cyn. 5, 16, Ap. Rh. 1. 1144. 

or vos, ἡ, -εἰλύς, mire, a morass, Hesych. [v, Valck. Ad. p. 
248. 

εἴλυσις, a crawling or wriggling along, Schol. Soph. Ph. 291. 

εἰλυσπάομαι, freq. v. ]. for ἰλυσπάομαι. 

εἰλύσπωμα, τό, a worm-like, wriggling motion, Eust. 1413. 34. 

εἰλυφάζω, -- εἰλύω, only used in pres. and impf., to roll along, ἄνεμος 
φλόγα Il, 20. 492. II. intr. to roll or whirl about, of a blazing 
torch, Hes. Sc. 275. 

εἰλυφάω, =foreg., Ep. part. -ὀων, Il, 11. 156, Hes. Th. 692. 

εἰλύω, Arat. 432: fut. εἰλύσω [Ὁ] Il.:—Med., part. eAddpevos, impf. 
εἰλυόμην Soph.:—Pass., pf. εἴλῦμαι Ep. 3 pl. εἰλύαται, plapf. εἴλῦτο, 
allin Hom. [Ὁ always in Hom. except in eiAvdraz, also in Soph.; ὕ in 
Metag. 1. citand., and late Ep., Arat.1.c., Nic.] (For the Root, ν. εἴλω 
fin.) To enfold, enwrap, cover, Act. only once in Hom., κὰδ δέ μιν 
αὐτὸν εἰλύσω ψαμάθοισι (and this might be referred to κατειλύω), Il, 21. 
310; ὀλίγη δέ μιν εἰλύει ἀχλύς Arat. 432 :—Pass. to be wrapt or covered, 
βοέῃς εἰλυμένος ὥμους 1]. 17. 492; εἰλυμένοι αἴθοπι χαλκῷ 18. 522; 
νεφέλῃ εἰλυμένος ὥμους 5.186; αἵματι καὶ κονίαις εἴλυτοτό. 64ο; εἴλυτο 
δὲ πάνθ᾽ ἁλὸς ἄχνῃ Od. 5. 403; νυκτὶ μὲν ὑμέων εἰλύαται κεφαλαί 20, 
352, cf. Il. 12. 286. II. in Pass., also, after Hom., -- ἰλυσπάομαι͵ 
to crawl or wriggle along, of a lame man, eiAvéuny δύστηνος ἐξέλκων 
πόδα Soph. Ph, 291; εἰλυόμενος, παῖς ἄτερ ὡς... τιθήνας Ib. 702; of 
a shoal of fish, Metagen. Θουρ. 1. 4. 2. in Theocr. 25.246 εἰλυ- 
σθείς is used like ἐλυσθείς in Hom., rolled up, crouching.—Buttm. Lexil. 
distinguishes between the Homeric usage of εἰλύω to wrap, and ἐλύω to 
roll (or, as he takes it, to push). In later Poets however no such dis- 
tinction is observed. 

εἴλω (used by Hom. only in Pass.); the Act. in use being εἰλέω, (AAw 
or εἴλλω (if this last form be genuine, v. Cobet V. LL. 361).—From 
εἴλω we have the Ep. forms, aor. ἔλσα Hom., Ep. inf, also ἐέλσαι Il. 21. 
295, also Dor. part. ἔλσαις Pind. O, 10 (11). 51: also an aor. εἶλαι, re- 
stored by Dind. in Soph. Ant. 579, cf. περιειλέω, ὑπίλλω (Hesych. also 
cites ovveiAas) :—Med., aor. ἠλσάμην (or - ὀμην), ν. sub voce :—Pass., 
aor. 2 ἐάλην [a] 1]., inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι 1]., part. ἀλ είς, εἴσα, ἐν Hom.: 
pf. ἔελμαι, part. --μένος Hom. :—for the 3 sing. impf. ἐόλει, plqpf. ἐόλητο, 
vy. sub vocc.—From εἰλέω, impf. εἴλεον and ἐείλεον Hom.; contr. εἴλει 
Il. 8. 215, Od. 12. 210; ἐείλει 1]. 18. 447: fut. εἰλήσω Anth. P. 12. 208: 
aor. εἴλησα Ib. 5. 102 :—Med., impf. εἰλεῦντο 1]. 21. 8; part. eiAevpevos 
Hdt. 2. 76:—Pass., aor. εἱλήθην Hipp. 557. 3: pf. εἴλημαι Luc.: cf. 
ἀπ--, ovv-eAéw.  (V. sub fin.) Radical sense of Act. ¢o roll up or 
pack into a close compass, pack close, Lat. conglobare, κατὰ τείχεα λαὸν 
ἐέλσαι to roll up the host and force it back to the walls, Il. 21. 205; 
κατὰ πρύμνας... ἔλσαι ᾿Αχαιούς 1. 409; ᾿Αχαιοὺς... ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν 
ἐείλεον 18. 447; ἐνὶ σπῆϊ, ἐν στείνει Od. 12. 210., 22. 460; c. dat. only, 
θαλάσσῃ τ᾽ ἔλσαι ᾿Αχαιούς 1]. 18. 294; εἰλεῖν ἐν μέσσοισι to coop up or 
hem in on all sides, 11. 413; θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῖν to drive game together, 
Od. 11. 573; of a storm, εἴλει..., οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ γαίῃ εἴα ἵστασθαι cooped 
them wp in harbour, and even on land suffered them not to keep their legs, 
19. 20, cf. Il. 2. 294 :—Pass. to be close packed, cooped or huddled up, εἰς 
ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) 22.12; κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα 24. 662; ἐελμένοι 
ἔνδοθι πύργων 18. 287; νηυσὶν ἐπὶ γλαφυρῇσιν ἐελμένοι 12. 38 :—to be 
forced into a narrow space by a pursuing enemy, πλῆθεν... ἵππων τε καὶ 
ἀνδρῶν... εἰλομένων" εἴλει δὲ... Ἕκτωρ 8. 215; ἀλήμεναι ἐνθάδε to 
be crowded into this place, 5. 823; ἀμφὶ βίην Διομήδεος... εἰλόμενοι 
huddling around him, 5. 782; ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο they were forced into 
the river, 21.8; εἰλεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ ὑγιές, of lame people, Hipp. Mochl. 
852 :—metaph., Διὸς βουλῇσιν ἐελμένος straitened, held in check by the 
counsels of Zeus, Il. 13. 524, cf. Aesch. Fr. 21:—so, in later writers, 
εἴλεσθαι τοῦ iapov, Dor. for εἴργεσθαι τοῦ ἱεροῦ, C. 1. 1688. 20 and 48, 
cf. Hesych, and ν. ἐξίλλω ; ἐντὸς εἰλλόμενον forced or compressed, Plat. 
Tim, 76 B, cf. 86 E, Arist. Mirab. 108; [λέων] ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ Ap. 
Rh. 2. 27; δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος fast bound, Id. 1.129, cf. 2. 1250; also, 
ἰλλομένοις ἐπὶ λαίφεσι furled, Id. 1. 329. 2. νῆα... κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς 
ἔλσας having smitten the ship, Od. 5. 132., 7.250; but Zenodot. read 
ἐλάσας. II. simply ἐο collect, gather together, στρατὸν ἔλσαις 
Pind. O. Io (11). 51: hence in aor. pass., ἀλὲν ὕδωρ water collected, 
ponded, Il. 23. 420. III. Pass., also, to draw oneself up, shrink 
up, ἀλῆναι ὑπ᾽ ἀσπίδι 1]. 13. 408., 20. 278; (cf. ὑπ᾽ ἀσπίδος ἄλκιμον ἦτορ 
ἔλσας Callin. 1.10); ἧστο ἀλείς Il. 16. 403; ᾿Αχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν col- 
lecting himself he waited the attack of Achilles, 21.571; so of ἃ lion 
which gathers itself for a bound, 20. 168, cf. 22. 308; so too, οἴμησεν 
ἀλείς with gathered force he rushed, Od. 24. 538. IV. in Pass, 
also, to go to and fro, like Lat. versari, év ποσὶ εἰλεῖσθαι to be common 
or familiar, Hdt. 2. 76; of πρὸς τὰς δίκας εἰλούμενοι Max. Tyr. 28. 
58. V. to wind, turn round, ἀτραπὸν ἴλλων Nic. Th. 478; and 
intr. of the sun, εἱλεῖν ἰών Plat. Crat. 409 A:—Pass. (but not till after 
Hom.) to turn round, revolve, like εἱλίσσομαι, ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων ἔτος 
εἰς ἔτος moving to and fro, Soph. Ant. 340; περὶ τὸ μέσον εἱλεῖσθαι 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 20; of ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἰλέονται Luc. Astrol. 
29; κατ᾽ αὐτὸν (sc, τὸν κισσὸν) ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theocr 

Ee 


418 Εϊἵλως 


1.31; περὶ δ᾽ αὐτὸν εἰλεῖται φλόξ Mosch. 4. 104.—On the passage in 
Plat. Tim. 40 Β, γῆ εἰλλομένη (or iAA-) περὶ τὸν διὰ παντὸς πόλον, 
which Arist. took to mean revolving, circling round its axis (de Cael. 
2. 13, 8., 2. 14,1), but Procl. interpreted close-packed, conglobata (περὶ 
τὸν ἄξονα συνέχεται καὶ συσφίγγεται ad Tim. 281 ΟἹ, v. Bockh de Plat. 
Syst. Globorum p. vi, Lewis Astron. of Ancients, p. 202. (Buttm, main- 
tains that εἴλω, εἰλέω are quite distinct from εἱλίσσω, ἑλίσσω, etc.: but 
if we consider that εἴλω, εἱλίσσω, εἰλύω are all digammated in Hom., 
and compare Lat. volvo, Germ. wé/zen, it is difficult to believe that they 
do not belong to one Root, Sir E. Head in Philol. Mus. 1. 405 sqq. 
Curt. however (nos. 527, 660) follows Buttm. in distinguishing two 
Roots: I. YEA ἰοὸ pack close, compress, whence €tA-w, εἰλ-έω, 
εἷλ-αρ, οὐλ-αμός, iA-n, Op-tA-ds, ἀπ-είλλ-ω, ἐξ-οὐλ-ης, ἔγ- ηλ-ηθίωντι 
(ΞΞ ἐνειληθῶσι) Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5.774. 152; and II. ΧΕΕΔ or 
o FAA, implying motion round, whence ἐλύω, εἰλύω, εἴλῦμα, εἰλυφάω 
and - άζω, ἔλὔτρον, ἕλιξ, ἑλίσσω, εἰχεός ; ἴλλω, ἰλλάς, ἰλλώδης, ἰλλαίνω ; 
ἵλιγξ, ἴλιγγος, ἰλιγγίαω ; ὀλοοίτροχος, ὅλμος; οὐλαί, οὐλοχύται, ἀλέω, 
ἀλείατα, ἄλευρον, ἀλετός, ἀλετρίβανος, ἀλοάω, ἀλωή, ἅλως; cf. Skt. (val) 
valmayas (orbis), varutram (ἔλυτρον); Lat. volvo, voluto, etc. ;—Goth. 
af-valujan (ἀπο-κυλίνδειν), at-valujan (προσκ.); Ο. Norse velta, A. 8. 
weltan (also walwian, to wallow); O.H. G. wellan (wdlzen), etc.) 
Eidos, wros, and Εἱλώτης, ov, ὁ (cf. Hdt. 6. 81., 9. 10 with 6. 58, 75, 
80) :—a Helot, name of the Spartan serfs, who, being the original land- 
owners of the country, cultivated the lands for the new lords, and paid 
them a certain part of the produce. They attended their lords to the 
field, but in emergencies were enrolled as soldiers, v. Thuc. 4. 80, etc. 
They were also allowed to attain civil rights under certain restrictions, 
v. Miller Dor. 3.3. (Said to be from Ἕλος, a town of Laconia (Il. 2. 
584), whose inhabitants were enslaved: but more prob. from the Pass. of 
*é\w, =alpéw, v. Miiller 1. c.) 

Εἱλωτεία, ἡ, the condition of a Helot at Sparta, Plat. Legg. 776 
C. II. the Helotry or body of Helots, Arist. Pol. 2. 5,22; cf. δουλεία II. 
Εἰἱλωτεύω, to be a Helot or serf, Isocr. 67 E. 

Εϊλωτίζομαι, Pass. to be Helotized, v. Meineke Com. Gr. 1. 98., 5. 3; 
Suid. cites κατειλωτισμένους᾽ δεδουλωμένους. 

Ἑϊλωτικός, 7, dv, of Helots, πόλεμος Plut. Sol. 22; τὸ Εἱχωτικόν the 
Helots collectively, Paus. 4. 23, 1; Εἱλωτικὸν πλῆθος Plut. Sol. 21. 

εἷμα, τό, (ἕννυμι) a dress, garment, cloak, often in Hom., who uses 
it either generally for clothing, or embraces under it φᾶρος, χλαῖνα 
and χιτών, as Od. 6. 214., 10.542: in Hdt. mostly an over-garment, 
like ἱμάτιον, 1.155., 2.81, Aesch. Cho. 81, Soph. Ὁ. T. 1268. II. 
later also a cover, rug, carpet, vestis stragula, like φᾶρος, Aesch. Ag. 
921, 963, Soph. Aj. 1145. 
εἷμαι, pf. pass. of ἕννυμι, 
pass. of ἕζω, rarer form of Aya. 
εἵμαρται, εἵμαρτο, εἱμαρμένος, v. sub μείρομαι. 

εἷμᾶτ-ἄνω-περίβαλλος, 6, one who wraps his cloak about him, Comic 
word in Hegesand. ap. Ath. 162 A. 

eipév, Ep. and Ion.1 pl. pres. of εἰμί (sum), Dor. eipés:—but εἷμεν, 
Dor. inf. of the same, Thuc. 5.77; Megaric εἴμεναι, Ar. Ach. 775. 

εἱμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἕννυμι. 

ei μή, in ellipsis, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. a. 

εἰμί (sum), Acol. éupt Sappho 2. 15, Theocr. 20. 32; 2nd εἶ Ep. and 
Ion. εἷς Il. 16.515al., Ep. also and Dor. ἐσσί; 3rd ἐστί, Dor. ἐντί Theocr. 
I. 17, etc.; 3 dual ἐστόν Thuc. 3. 112; pl. 1 ἐσμέν, Ep. and Ion, 
εἰμέν (also in Pind. P. 3. 108), Dor. εἰμές Theocr.; 3rd εἰσί (-ἰν), Ep. 
ἐᾶσί (-iv), Dor. ἐντί Pind., Theocr. :—Imperat. ἔσθι, Ep. and Lyr. also 
in med. form ἔσσο, Hom., Sappho 1. 28; 3 sing. ἔστω (ἤτω in N. T., 
and in late Inscrr., C. I. 2664, al.; but in Plat. Rep. 361 C leg. trw), 
Dor. εἴτω Heraclid. ap. Eust. 1411. 21; 3 pl. ἔστωσαν, but ἔστων Hom. 
and Att., ὄντων Plat. Legg. 879 B, Dor. ἐόντων C. 1. 1688. 31 :—Subj. 
ὦ, ἧς, ἢ, Ep. ἔω, és, ἔῃ (also ἔῃσι, and in Il. 19. 202, Hes. Op. 292 
iat), besides which Hom. used εἴω, eins, etc., often confounded with 
Optat., v. Il. 9. 245, Od. 15. 448; Dor. 3 pl. ὦντι C. 1. 1840. 3, al.; 
ἔωντι 2556. 14; ἴωνθι 1569. 46 :—Opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Theogn. 715), 
-n, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Hom., cf. Hdt. 7.6; 2 dual εἴτην for εἰήτην Plat. 
Parm. 149 E, etc.; 1 pl. εἶμεν Eur. Alc, 921, Plat.; 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21. 
195, Eur. Fr. 781. 55 (Dind.); 3 pl. εἴησαν, εἶεν Hom., and Att.; ἔα, 
σύν-εαν -- εἴη, συν-εἴειν Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 11 :—Inf. εἶναι, Ep. ἔμμεναι, 
ἔμμεν (also in Pind., Soph. Ant. 623), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν ; Dor. εἰμέν ap. 
Thue. 5. 77, 79; ἦμεν C. I. 2448. v. 17., 5774. 75; Megar. εἴμεναι 
ap. Ar. Ach. 775; εἰῆναι in a metr. Inscr. in C. I. 3709 :—Part. dv, Ep. 
ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν ; Dor. fem. evoa Sappho and Erinna, ἔασσα Tim. Locr.; 
Dor. neut. pl. εὖντα Theocr. 2. 3; a Dor. sing. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust. 
1756. 13, pl. ἔντες Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 104:—Impf. ἦν, gov, in 
old Att. also 4, contr. from the Ion. ἔα, in Hom. lengthd. Ha (3 sing. 
ἦεν, always with v ἐφελκυστικόνν) ; ἔην as 1 sing, only in Il. 11. ves 
(ubi al. gov), but often as 3 sing., sometimes also ἤην ; 2 sing. ἦσθα (ἧς 
only in late writers), Ep. ἔησθα ; 3 sing. ἣν, Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἣεν (v. supr.), 
Dor. ἧς Theocr.: 3 dual ἤτην Hes. Sc. 50, Eur. Hipp. 387, Ar. Eq. 982, 
Plat., etc., or ἤστην Plat., etc.; 3 pl. ἦσαν, Ion. and poét. ἔσαν (in Hes. 
Th, 321, 825, ἦν isnot pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, 
v. infr. V): a med. form ἤμην occurs in late Gr., as N. T., but in correct 
Att. is prob. an error of the copyists, as Lys. 111. 17, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 9, 
C. I. 1656, al.; 2nd. ἦσο 3847 7 (addend.); Ep. 3 pl. εἴατο for ἦντο 
Od. 20. 106: another Ion. and Ep. form is ἔσκον, used by Aesch. 
Pers. 656 (in lyr.) :—Fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, Ep. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσε- 
ται; Dor, 2 and 3 sing. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται (as if from ἐσσοῦμαιν, Il. 2. 393., 
13. 317, Theocr.; 3 pl. ἐσσοῦνται ap. Thuc. 5. 77 :—Verb. Adj. éoréov 
(v. συνεστέον) :—all other tenses are supplied by γίγνομαι. See Veitch 


II. pf. pass. of ine. III. pf. 


4 la 
— εἰμι. 
Gr. Verbs 5. v.—The whole of the pres. indic. may be enclitic (except 
the 2 sing. εἶ) when εἰμί is merely the Copula; but the 3 sing. is written 
ἔστι in certain cases of emphasis, e.g. ἔστι μοι, I have, ἔστιν ὅς, ἔστιν 
ὅτε, and the like, as also when it begins a sentence, where it asks a 
question, or where it follows οὐκ, μή, καί, εἰ, μέν, ὅτι, Ws, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ᾽. 
As the Verb Subst., it retains the accent in all persons. (From EX: 
with εἰμί (opi), εἷς or ἔσσι, ἐστί, pl. ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, Dor. ἐντί, compare 
Skt. asmi, asi, asti, pl. smas, stha, santi; Lat. sum (esum), es, est, sumus, 
estis, sunt; Goth. im, ist; Lith. esmi, esti; Slav. jesmi, jesti; etc.: cf. 
M. Miller in Oxf. Essays 1856 p. 12.) Sense, to be: A. fo be, 
exist, as the Substantive Verb, 1. of persons, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ οὗτος ἀνήρ, 
οὐδ᾽ ἔσσεται Od. τό. 437; ἔτ᾽ εἰσί they are still in being, 15. 432, 
cf. Soph. Ph. 445, etc.; TeOvn@ros.., μηδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἐόντος Od. 1. 287; οὐκέτ᾽ 
ἔστι he is no more, Valck. Hipp. 1162; οὐ δὴν ἣν he was not long lived, 
Il. 6. 131; 6 οὐκ ὦν, of οὐκ ὄντες, Of those who are no more, Thuc. 2. 
44, 453 θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες 1]. 1. 290; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2. 119; κἀγὼ 
γὰρ ἣν ποτ᾿, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ᾽ ἔτι Eur. Hec. 284; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἄνθρωποι 
might continue in being, Plat. Symp. 190 C; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων ᾿Αθη- 
ναίων Dem, 248. 25, cf. 953. 16 :—so also of cities, etc., ὄλωλεν, οὐδ᾽ 
ἔτ᾽ ἔστι Τροία (cf. Troja fuit), Eur. Tro. 1292, cf. Heracl. 491; ἂν ἢ 
τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, Dem. 93. fin. 2. to be in a place, ev 
τῇ ᾿Αττικῇ Thuc. 2. 47, ete. II. of things, to be, exist, εἰ ἔστιν 
ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt. 3. 17, etc.; opp. to γέγνομαι (fio), Plat. 
Theaet. 152 D, etc. 2. of circumstances, events, etc., fo be, i. 6. to 
happen, τά τ᾽ ἐόντα, τά τ᾽ ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ᾽ ἐόντα Il. 1. 70; ἐσβολὴ 
ἔσται there will be an inroad, Thuc. 2. 13, εἴς. ; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης 
since treachery was there, 4. 103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ἢ so long as it Jas, 
1. 58; ai σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται 4. 118; τί ἔστιν. what is *# 
what’s the matter, Ar. Thesm. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; now came it 
to pass? Plat. Phaedo 58 A:—often repeated with a relative to avoid 
a positive assertion, ἔστι δ᾽ ὅπη νῦν ἔστι things are as they are, i.e. 
are ill, Aesch. Ag. 67, ubi v. Blomf. III. to be, opp. to appear- 
ing to be, as esse to videri, διπλάσιος .. ἢ ἔστι twice as large as it really 
is, Thuc. 1. 10; αὐτὸ ὃ ἔστι real existence, Plat. Symp. 211 C, cf. Phaedo 
75 B; often in Part., τὸν ἐόντα λέγειν λόγον the true story, Hdt. 1. 95, 
116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι to tell the truth, Ib. 30; τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλ- 
Aev Thue. 7. 8, etc.; (but τὰ ὄντα 4150 -- οὐσία, property, Plat. Gorg. 
511 A, etc.); τὸ ὄν that which really is, 14. Phaedo 65 Ὁ, etc.; ἐν τῷ 
ὄντι, Lat. in rerum natura, Id. Theaet.176 E; τῷ ὄντι, Lat. revera, in 
reality, in fact, Id. Prot. 328 D, etc.; (also to apply a quotation to a 
case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real ‘smiles through tears’ (from 
Il. 6. 484), Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 9, cf. Stallb. Phaedo 60 D); κατὰ τὸ ἐόν 
according to the fact, rightly, Hdt. 1. 97. IV. foll. by the Rela- 
tive, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or boris, no one, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὃς .. ἀπαλάλκοι II, 22. 
348; ov« ἔστιν οὐδεὶς ὅς Eur. El. 903 ;---οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ -- οὐδενί, Aesch. 
Pr. 291, cf. 989 ;—often in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, Lat. swat gui, used exactly like 
ἔνιοι, Thuc. 6. 88., 7. 44, Plat., etc.; (εἰσί τινες of .. , Thuc. 3. 24); 
ἐστὶν & some things, Thuc. I. 12,65., 2. 67, etc.; and so the sing. Verb 
is used even with the masc. and fem, pl., ἔστιν oi, for εἰσὶν οἵ, Hdt. 7. 
187, Thuc., etc.; ἔστιν ἀφ᾽ ὧν Id. 8.65; ἔστι map’ οἷς, ἔστιν ἐν οἷς 
I. 23., 5. 25 :—in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν .. ἀπεκρί- 
νατο; Plat. Meno 85 B:—so with relat. Particles, ἔστιν ἔνθα, Lat. est 
ubi, alicubi, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 15, etc.; ἔστιν ὅπη, ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου, somewhere 
or somehow, Plat. Prot. 331 D, Aesch. Eum. 516, Soph. O. T. 448, etc.; 
ἔστιν ὅποθεν from some quarter, Plat. Phil. 35 A; ἔστιν ὅπως in some 
manner, Pind. Fr. 33, Plat., etc.; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως in no wise, Hdt. 7. 102, 
Aesch. Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ov, in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 
188 ; ἔστιν ὡς Plat. Theaet. 208 D, etc.; ἔστιν ὅτε, ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, sometimes, 
Pind. Fr. 172. 2, Soph., etc. V. ἣν is sometimes used with the 
pl. masc. and fem., but hardly except at the beginning of a sentence, 
there was so and so, τῆς δ᾽ ἣν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes. Th. 321; ἣν δ᾽ 
ἐρωδιοί τε πολλοί Epich. 49 Ahr., cf. 30, 31, 38; also in Att., ἦν δ᾽ 
ἀμφίπλεκτοι κλίμακες Soph. Tr. 520; ἐνῆν .. ὑφαί Eur. lon 1146; ἔστι 
is less commonly so used, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ .. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hat. 1. 26, cf. 
7. 34, Plat. Rep. 463 A; so also before dual nouns, Ar. Vesp. 58, Plat. 
Gorg. 500 Ὁ :—cf. γίγνομαι τι. 4. VI. ἔστι impers., c. inf., like 
πάρεστι, it is possible, ἔστι yap ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι 1]. 20. 
246; ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 13. 392; εἴ τί 
που ἔστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193; τοιάδε... ἐστιν ἀκοῦσαι Aesch. Pr. 1055; 
ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν Xen. An. 3. 2, 13;—but more commonly so in 
negative clauses, Il. 6. 267., 13. 786., το. 225, etc.; it is rare to find ὥστε 
before the inf., as in Soph. Ph. 656 :—c. acc. et inf., εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς 
ὁμιλεῖν Pind. P. 2.173; ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Ala Aesch. Pr. 727 :— 
sometimes not impers. in this sense, θάλασσα 5 οὐκέτ᾽ ἣν ἰδεῖν Id. Pers. 419. 

B. ¢o be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, 
both being in the same case :—this is the commonest usage :—sometimes 
the simpler sense of fo be passes into that of to amount to, to signify, im- 
port, TO yap εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Plat. Crat. 398 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 163 A, 
etc.; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ᾽ ἐστί, hoc est; ὅπερ ἐστί Plut. Popl. 17, 
etc.; so with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, 
etc.:—also εἶναί τι to be something, be of some consequence, v. sub 
δοκέω II. 5; οὐδὲν εἶναι Plat. Rep. 556 Ὁ, etc. 2. sometimes 
εἶναι with the Part. represents the finite Verb (the so-called σχῆμα 
Χαλκιδικόνν), as once in Hom. with the part. pf., rerAncres εἰμέν, for 
τετλήκαμεν, Il. 5.873; so, ἣν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, Aesch. Ag. 869 ; 
ἔσται δεδορκώς Ib.1179; εἰμὶ γεγώς Soph. Aj. 1299; πεφυκός ἐστι Ar. Av. 
1473; δεδρακότες εἰσίν Thuc. 3. 68, etc. :—also with part. aor. once in 
Hom., βλήμενος ἦν 1]. 4.211; so, προδείσας εἰμί, σιωπήσας ἔσει, Soph. 
Ο. T. 90, 1146, cf. Aesch. Supp. 460; κατακανόντες ἔσεσθε Xen. An. 
ἃ 7. 6, 36; (but with aor. part., ἔχω is more usual) :—with part. pres., 


bs “s 


ἦν προκείμενον Aesch. Pers. 371; τοῦτ᾽ ἐστι .. φέρον Soph. O. T. 901, 
cf. 274, 708; λέγων ἐστί τις Eur. Hec. 1179; ἣν τίς σ᾽ ὑβρίζων Id. 
H. F. 313; and even εἰσὺ ἐόντες Hdt. 3. 49; ἐστὶ ἐοῦσα Ib. 108 :—if 
the Art. is joined with the, Part., the latter is made emphatic, Kapés 
εἰσιν οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who shewed her were Carians, Hdt. 
1.171; αὐτὸς ἣν ὁ μαρτυρῶν Aesch. Eum. 798; δόλος ἣν ὁ φράσας 
Soph. El. 197. 8. the Part. ὥν is often joined with a Noun to 
express a quality or condition which modifies the Verb, τοιοῦτος ὦν, 
᾿Αθηναῖοι ὄντες, etc. 

C. εἶναι is often modified in sense by the addition of Adverbs, or the 
cases of Nouns without or with Prepositions : T. εἶναι with Adverbs, 
where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predi- 
cate, ἅλις εἶναι to be enough, Il. 14. 122, etc.; ἀκέων, deny εἶναι to be 
silent, 4. 22, Od. 2.82; ovya πᾶς ἔστω λεώς Eur. Hec. 532; διαγνῶναι 
χαλεπῶς ἣν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον 1]. 7.424; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go 
on safely, Hdt. 4.134; ἔγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι Thuc. 6. 88, etc.; διαφερόντως 
εἶναι Plat. Legg. 192 C (though with such Advs. ἔχω is more usual) :---- 
often impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς 
ἣν it fared ill with them, Il. 9. 551, cf. Eur. Med. 89, Ar. Pl. 1188, etc. ; 
ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη Dem. 1354. 23. II. with the cases of 
Nouns : a. with genit., to express descent or extraction, πατρὸς δ᾽ 
εἴμ᾽ ἀγαθοῖο 1]. 21. 109; αἵματός eis ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4. 611, cf. Hdt. 3. 71, 
Thue. 2. 71, etc. :—there is no need to supply παῖς (as in Od. 9. 519, τοῦ 
γὰρ ἐγὼ παῖς εἰμί), for we have similar usages with ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, ν. 
infr. Iv. b. to express the material of which a thing is made, 7 
κρηπίς ἐστι μεγάλων λίθων consists of .., Hdt. 1. 93; τῆς πόλεως 
ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων Ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made 
up of .., Id. 5. 92, etc. 6. to express the class or sort to which a 
person or thing belongs (partitive gen.), εἶ yap τῶν φίλων you are one of 
them, Ar. Pl. 345; ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὥν Thuc. 3. 70; ὅσοι ἦσαν τῶν 
προτέρων στρατιωτῶν Id. 7. 443; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of 
disgraceful things, i. 6. it is disgraceful, Dem. 18. 13. d. to express 
that a thing is the property of another, Τροίαν ᾿Αχαιῶν οὖσαν Aesch. Ag. 
269; τὸ πεδίον ἣν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt. 3. 117, etc.:—hence, to be 
of the party of, ἦσαν .. τινὲς μὲν Φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου Dem. 
125. 8, cf. 982. 3: to be dependent upon, Soph. Ant. 737, etc.: to be at the 
mercy of, ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους χέγῃ Id. O. T. 917. e. to 
express one’s duty, business, custom, nature, and the like, οὔτοι γυναικός 
ἐστι ’tis not a woman’s part, Aesch. Ag.940; ἄρχοντός ἐστι τῶν apxo- 
μένων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι ’tis a ruler’s duty to.., Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 11; τὸ δὲ 
ναυτικὸν τέχνηΞ ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Thuc. 1. 142, etc.: 
—sometimes this is expressed by adding the Prep. πρός, v. infr. 
IV. III. with the dative, ἐστί μοι, Lat. est mihi, I have, freq. in 
Hom., etc. 2. with two datives, σφισί τε καὶ ᾿Αθηναίοισι εἶναι 
οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians ave nothing to do one with 
another, Hdt. 5. 84; μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ Φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα Dem. 320. 
7; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt. 5. 33; 
τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ Dem. 855.6; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ cot; Lat. quid 
tecum est mihi? εἴς. ; so also, ἐμοὶ οὐδέν ἐστι πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους Isocr. 
43 Β. 3. with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc. added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν 
ἀσμένῳ εἴη ’twould be to my delight, Il. 14. 108; so in Att., ἐστί 
μοι βουλομένῳ Thuc. 7. 35, etc.; προσδεχομένῳ Id. 6. 46; θέλοντι 
Soph. O. T. 1356; ἡδομένῳ Plat. Lach. 187 C;—imitated in Lat., 
quibus bellum volentibus erit, Tacit. Agr. 18, cf. Sall. Jug. 4. Iv. 
with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, -- εἶναί τινος (supr. 11. 1. a), Xen. Mem. 
1. 6, 9, Plat., εἴς. ; so also, εἶναι ἔκ τινος Il. 21. 154., 24. 397, etc.; 
—but εἶναι ἀπ᾽ οἴκου to be away from.., Thuc. I. 99. 2. εἶναι 
ἔις τινος, Υ. supr. IV. 1 :---ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἐστί it is of necessity, i.e. necessary, 
Plat. Soph. 256. 3. εἶναι év.., to be in a certain state, ἐν εὐπα- 
θίῃσι Hdt. 1. 22; ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ, ἐν ἐλπίδι, ἐν ἡδονῇ, ἐν δεινοῖς, etc., Thuc. 
6. 46, εἰς. ; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Id. 1. 130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ 
ἔοντες those in office, Hdt. 3. 18, etc.:—but, εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ 
to be engaged in.., Soph. O. Τ: 562, Plat. b. ἔν σοί ἐστι it 
depends on thee, Hdt.6. 109, Soph. Ph. 963; ἐν σοὶ γὰρ ἐσμέν Id. Ο. T. 
314: so also, ἐπί τινι, Id. Ph. 1003, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 2, ete. 4. εἶναι 
da... , much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου -- φοβεῖσθαι, Thuc. 6. 34; 
εἶναι δι’ ὄχλου -- ὀχληρύν εἶναι Id. 1. 73; εἶναι διὰ μόχθων Xen. Cyr. 
1.6, 25; εἶναι δι᾽ αἰτίας, -- αἰτιᾶσθαι, Dion. H. 1. 70. 5. εἶναι ἐφ᾽ 
ἑαυτοῦ to be by oneself, Dem. 776. 21; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a 
name, Id. 1009. 21 :—elvac ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in .. , Id. 
21. 10; VY. supr. IV. 3:—elvac ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id. 73. 27; 
εἶναι ἐφ᾽ ἑξήκοντα to reach 60 stadia, Xen. An. 4.6, 11 :---εἶναι ἐπί τινι, 
Vv. supr. 3. Ὁ. 6. εἶναι πρός Twos to be in one’s favour, Thuc. 4. Io, 
29, etc.; to suit, Xen. An. 1. 2, II, etc.: so, εἶναι μετά τινος, σύν τινι 
Thuc., εἴς, :---εἶναι πρός τινι to be engaged in, Philostr. 213; so, εἶναι 
πρός τι Polyb. 1. 26, 3, cf. Teles ap. Stob. 10; εἶναι περί τι Xen. An. 3. 


5» 7» etc. 7. εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα --παρεῖναι, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 15, 
Hdt. 8. 140. 8. εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., Xen. 


Bell. 5, Δ, ΤΥ, Osa ὩΣ 

D. ἐστι is very often omitted, mostly in the pres. indic. before certain 
predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥάδιον, 
χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in --τέος, and such forms as 
θαυμαστὸν ὅσον. Its omission with other persons and moods is not 
freq.; εἰμί omitted, Soph. O. T. 92, Aj. 813; ἐσμέν Ant. 634; εἰσί 
Ο. T. 499; subj. ἢ Il. 14. 376, Eur. Hipp. 659, Antipho 133. 14. 

B. the Inf. often seems redundant, 1. in phrases implying 
power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. sub Exwv); τὸ ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνοις 
εἶναι quantum in illis esset, Thuc. 8. 48; τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Id. 4. 28; 
τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι Xen. An. 1. 6, 9; τὸ σύμπαν εἶναι Hdt. 7. 143; 
τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι Plat. Crat. 396 Ὁ, εἴς, 2. after Verbs 


> 
εἰμι. 


419 


of naming, calling, choosing, v. καλέω τι. 3. Ὁ, ὀνομάζω τι. 2; σύμμαχόν 
μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hat. 8. 134. 

F. the impf. ἦν is sometimes used where other languages take the 
pres., 1. after dpa, to express a fact ethically (as it is called), i. e. 
a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου... ἢν 
dpa σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears 
is.., Hdt. 4.64; Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἣν θείς Eur. Hipp. 359; ὡς dp’ ἦσθ᾽ 
ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς Ib. 1169; ἢ πολύμοχθον ἄρ᾽ ἣν γένος .. ἁμερίων Id.1.A. 
1330; ἢ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theocr. 5. 79:—so also when there is refer- 
ence to a past thought, τοῦτο τί jv; what is this? Ar. Ach. 157, cf. 
Plat. Crat. 387 C :—so, 2. in the Aristotelic formula τὸ τί ἣν 
εἶναι, used to express the essential nature of a thing, (literally, the gues- 
tion what being is, quid sit esse), where ἣν seems to stand generally for 
ἐστί, v. Trendelenb. ad Arist. de An. 1.1, 2, Bonitz Metaph. 6. 4. p. 302 
sq., Waitz Org. 2. p. 399. 

εἶμι (ibo) ; 2 sing, εἶ Soph. Tr. 83, Ar. Av. 990, Ep. and Ion. εἷς Hes. 
Op. 208; εἶσθα Il. 10. 450, Od. 12. 69, 3 sing. εἶσι ; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾶσι, 
tor or εἶσι Theogn. 716 :—imperat. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd. ἔξει Ar. 
Nub. 633), 3 pl. ἴτωσαν Eur., etc., rarely trwy Aesch. Eum. 32, ἰόντων 
Thue. 4. 118, etc. :—subj. ἴω (efw in Sophron ap. E. M. 121. 30); 2 sing. 
Ep. ἴῃσθα 1]. το. 67; 3 Ep. ἴῃσι 9. 7or (697); pl. Ep. ἴομεν (for 
—wpev) 2. 440 :—opt. foie Il., Att.; ἰοίην Xen. Symp. 4, 16, cf. Isocr. 
102 A; Ep, ἰείη Il. 19. 209, or εἴη 24. 139, Od. 14. 496 :—inf. ἰέναι, 
Ep. ἔμεναι or ἔμεν, also ἔμμεναι Il. 20. 365, and iva [7] Orac. ap. Strabo 
408, Macho ap. Ath. 580 C, cf. E. M. 467. 19 (εἶναι in Hes. Op. 351 
can hardly be right) :—part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, idv—Impf. yew, ἤεις (ἤεισθα 
Plat. Euthyphro 4 B, Tim. 26 C), ἤει or -ew (Ib. 38 C, Criti. 
117 E); Ep. and Ion. ἤϊα, 3 sing. ἤϊε (- εν), contr. fe 1]. ; dual ἤτην 
Plat. Euthyd. 294 D; pl. 1 and 2 ἥμεν, ἥτε, (not ἤειμεν, --εἰτε) 5 3 pl. 
Ep. and Ion. ἤϊσαν, Ep. also ἔσαν, Att. ἦσαν Ar. Eq. 605, Fr. 216, cf. 
Od. 19. 445 (the form ἤεσαν is prob. late, and is rejected by many 
Editors, but v. Veitch) :—we find also 3 sing. tev, ἴε Hom.; also an Ep. 
I pl. ἤομεν, 3 dual ἴτην ; 3 pl. ἤϊον. Verb. Adjs. irés, iréos, and ἰτητός, 
irnréos: for the formation see the Grammars.—A med. pres. and impf. 
ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are also quoted, but they are prob. mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, 
iéunv (from tye), and Wolf always writes ἱέμενος in Hom., cf. Elmsl. 
Soph. O. T. 1242, L. Dind. Eur. Supp. 699.—Lastly Hom, has an Ep. 
fut. εἴσομαι, in the sense of to hasten, 1]. 24. 462, Od. 15. 213; and 
from an aor. med, εἰσάμην, the 3 sing. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, 3 dual ἐεισάσθην, 
Il. 15. 415, 544.—On the pres. εἶμι it must be remarked that Hom. 
mostly uses it in the sense of the pres., but that in Ion. Prose and in Att. 
it serves as fut. to ἔρχομαι, I shall go, shall come, for ἐλεύσομαι is 
hardly to be found in correct Att., v. sub ἔρχομαι ; (see one or two ex- 
ceptions alleged in Herm. Opusc. 2. 326); and that only in later writers, 
as Paus. and Plut., it returns to a pres. sense. [t in all tenses, except 
in Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse ;—for the med. 
form iéevos has t, and therefore should either be written ἱέμενος (from 
ine), or be regarded as softened Ionicé for that form. (From 4/1 
(cf. pl. ἔμεν), whence also irns, ἰταμός, οἶμος, oipn, otros; cf. Skt. ἐ, 
émi pl. imas (eo pl. imus), itis (iter), émas (via); Lat. i-re; Goth. 
iddja.) To come or go (v. ἔρχομαι) :—the special senses depend on 
construction with Prepositions and other words, as ἰέναι δεῦρο, εἴσω, 
θύραζε, κεῖσε, οἴκαδε to go to..a place; πάλιν ἰέναι, to go back, return, 
etc.; often with collat. notion of hostility, to fall ugon any one, often 
with ἄντα, πρός, ἐπί, Hom.: also to go, depart, Od. 2. 89, 367. 11. 
C, Δοσὴ, 1. c. ace, loci, to go to or into, Od. τ. 176., 18. 194, Soph. 
OsT'.163'7- 2. c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι to go a road, Od. το. 
103: metaph., ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Thuc. 3. 64. 3. to go through 
or over, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt. 2. 25, cf. 26; τὴν 
ὀρεινήν Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 22:—this in Hom. is expressed by the gen., ἰὼν 
πεδίοιο going across the plain (cf. ἀτύζομαι), Il. 5. 597; χροὸς εἴσατο 
it went through the skin, 13. 191. IIT. c. inf. fut., ἐεισάσθην 
συλήσειν they went to plunder, 15. 544; soc. inf. aor., ἀλλά τις εἴη 
εἰπεῖν ᾿Ατρείδῃ Od. 14. 496.—On the Homeric βῆ δ᾽ ἔμεν, etc., v. sub 
βαίνω. 2. c. part. fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ᾽ ἵε went to call her, 
Il. 3. 383, cf. 14. 200, Od. 15. 213; fia λέξων I was going to tell, 
Hdt. 4. 82; ἴτω θύσων Plat. Legg. 909 D; like French adler with the 
Inf. IV. also of other motions besides walking or running, as 
of going in a ship, esp. ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναι often in Od.; of the flight of birds, 
Od. 22. 304; of flies, Il. 2. 87. 2. of the motion of things, as 
πέλεκυς εἶσι διὰ δουρός the axe goes through the beam, Il. 3. 61; of 
clouds or vapour, 4. 278; of the stars, 22. 317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι 
the year will pass, Od. 2. 89, cf. 106 sq.; φάτις εἶσι the report goes, 
23. 362; χρόνος .. ἰὼν πόρσω Pind. O. το (11). 68; ἔτω κλαγγά, Bod 
Soph. Tr. 208, Ar. Av. 857; ἡ μοῖρ᾽ ὅποιπερ εἶσ᾽ ἴτω Soph. O. T. 1458, 
etc. V. metaph. usages, ἰέναι és λόγους τινί to enter on a con- 
ference with .. , Thuc. 3. 80, etc.; ἰέναι és τοὺς πολέμους, és τὴν ξυμ- 
paxiay Id. τ. 78., 5.30; ἰέναι és χεῖρας to come to blows, Id. 2. 3, 81; 
ἰέναι és τὰ παραγγελλόμενα to obey orders, Id. 1.121; ἰέναι διὰ δίκης 
πατρί Soph. Ant. 742; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ φιλίας, etc.; v. διά A. 
IV. VI. the Imper. i: (with or without 67) is used like dye, 
Lat. age, come, come now, mostly followed by 2 sing. imperat., ἴθι ἐξήγευ 
Hdt. 3. 72; ἴθ᾽ ἐγκόνει, ἴθ᾽ ἐκκάλυψον Soph. Aj. 988, 1003; ἴθι πέραινε, 
ἴθι δὲ λέξον Ar. Ran. 1170, Xen., etc.; in full, ἴθι καὶ πειρῶ go and try, 
Hdt. 8. 57 ;—also with 1 pl., ἴθι οὖν ἐπεσκεψώμεθα Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 4, 
etc.; 2 dual, i: νῦν παρίστασθον Ar. Ran, 1378 :—so 2 pl., ive νεύσατε 
Soph. O. C. 248, cf. O. T. 1413; ἴτε δὴ... ἀκούσωμεν Plat. Legg. 797 
Dz 2. ἴτω let it pass, well then, Soph. Ph. 120, Eur. Med. 798. ΨΩ. 
the part. is added by Trag. to Verbs, φρονείτω μεῖζον ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἰών 
let him go and think .. , Soph. Ant, 768, cf. Ο, C. 1393, Aj. 304. 

e2 


420 


εἶν, Ep. and Lyric for ἐν, in, Hom. The Tragedians admitted it only 
in lyr. passages, Erf. Soph. Aj. 608; unless εἰν “Avdov (perh. a remem- 
brance of Homer’s εἰν ᾿Αἴδαο) be retained in Soph. Ant. 1241 (a senarian) ; 
ν. eivi.—eiv-— is also found in compds., εἰνάλιος, εἰνόδιος. ΟΥ̓. ἐς, εἰς. 

εἰνᾶ-ετής, és, or -έτης, ες, of nine years, nine years old, Orph. Lith. 
342: neut. eivderes, as Adv. nine years long, Od. 14. 240 :—fem. eiva- 
έτις, t6os, Anth. P. 7. 643: cf. ἐνναετής. 

civaerifopar, poét. for ἐνναετίζομαι, Call. Dian. 179. 

εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί (sum). II. in Hes. Op. 351 (where it stands 
for tévat, inf. of εἶμι ibo) prob. corrupt. 

εἶναι, inf. aor. 2 act. of ἵημι to send. 

εἰνάκις, εἰνᾶκισ-χίλιοι, εἰνακόσιοι, at, a, v. sub ἐνάκις. 

eivaht-Swos, 7, ον, =év ἁλὶ δινεύων, Arat. 918. 

εἰνάλιος, 7, ov, poet. for ἐνάλιος. 

εἰναλί-φοιτος, ον, roaming the sea, of nets, Anth. P. 6. 16. 

civd-vixes [a], as Adv. nine nights long, ll. 9. 470; cf. eivderes. 

εἰνά-πηχυξ, uv, poet. for ἐννεάπηχυς, Lyc. 860. 

eivds, ados, ἡ, poet. for évveds 11, Hes. Op. 808. 

εἰνάτερες (not eivarépes, Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 16), ai, wives of brothers or 
of husbands’ brothers, sisters-in-law, Il. 6. 378, al. (never in Od.).—The 
corresponding masc. is ἀέλιοι ; but in an Epitaph, Orelli Inscr. Lat. 2. p. 
421, enater is the husband of the deceased’s sister. (Lat. janitrices; cf. 
Skt. yataras.) ; 

εἴνατος, 7, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ἔννατος, the ninth, Il., Hat. 

εἰνα-φώσσων, ov, gen. ὠνος, with nine sails, Lyc. ΤΟΙ. 

εἵνεκα, εἵνεκεν, v. sub ἕνεκα. 

eivi, Ep. for ἐν, in, Hom., and in a few lyr. passages of Trag., as Eur. 
Hipp. 734: cf. Dind. Eur. Alc. 232. 

εἰνόδιος, Ep. and Lyr. for ἐνόδ -, 1], 16. 260, Eur. Ion 1048, etc. 
εἰνοσίγαιος, = ἐννοσίγαιος, 4. ν. 

εἰνοσίφυλλος, ον, (ἔνοσι5) with shaking foliage, quivering with leaves, 
of wooded mountains, 1]. 2. 632, etc. 

εἵνυμι or -ὕω, v. sub καταέννυμι. 

εἴξασι, v. sub ἔοικα :---εἴξασκε, v. sub εἴκω. 

εἶξις, ews, ἡ, a giving way, yielding, Plut. 2. 1122C, Diog. L. 10. 43. 
eto, v. sub οὗ. 

εἷος, old Ep. form of ἕως, until: v. ἕως sub fin. 

εἰ ov, v. sub εἰ μή. 

εἴπερ, strengthd. for ei, and used just like it, if really, if indeed, Hom.., etc. : 
also like καὶ εἰ, even if, even though, Il. 7.117, Od. 1.167, etc.; so, εἴπερ 
καί 9. 35; εἴπερ τε Il. 10. 225; εἴπερ ye Aesch. Cho. 198, Soph. 
Aj. 746, Plat., etc.; εἴπεργε δή Plat. Theaet. 182 C; also ἐάν περ, Soph. 
Ο. C. 1210, etc. :—in Hom. often with a word between, Od. 9. 35, etc.; 
so also, εἴπερ ἔσται ye Aesch. Ag. 1249, cf. 29. II. in Att. mostly 
to imply that the supposition agrees with the fact, if that is to say; with 
the impf. it implies that it is contrary to the fact, εἴπερ ἣν πέλας if I 
had been (but I was not), Soph. El. 312, cf. 604. III. for the 
elliptical use of εἴπερ, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. 6. 

εἴ ποθεν, not εἴποθεν, in ellipsis, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. f. 

εἶπον, aor. 2 of *émw (a pres. used by Nic. Al. 429, 490, etc., and 
occurs in the compd. évémw, the pres. in use being φημί, λέγω, ἀγορεύω 
(v. infr. Iv), the fut. ἐρέω, ἐρῶ, the pf. εἴρηκα), Ep. ἔειπον ; imperat. 
2 pl. Ep. ἔσπετε Il. 2. 484, etc., subj. εἴπω (Ep. εἴπωμι Od. 22. 392, 
πῃσθα τι. 224, -σι Il. 7. 87); opt. εἴποιμι ; inf. εἰπεῖν, Ep. —épevat, 
πέμεν 7.375., 9. 688 (684); Dor. εἴπην (v. infr.), part. εἰπών .-----ν ε 
find also an aor. 1 εἶπα, mostly in Ion. prose, and the 2nd persons 
of this form are preferred in Att., viz. 2 sing. εἶπας Il. 1. 106, 108, 
Att.; imperat. εἶπον (not εἰπόν, Stallb. Plat. Meno 71 D, Meineke Theocr. 
14.11), εἰπάτω, -ατον, —are; part. εἴπας Philem. Mer. 2, Dor. Pind. O. 8. 
61; in compos. a med. ἀπείπασθαι Hdt., Plut., etc.; διείπασθαι Arist. ; 
but never in good Att. (For 4/FEIL, v. ἔπος : this digamma appears 
in βείπην, Alcae. 54.) To speak, say, absol., Hom., εἴς. ; τινὶ Hom., 
εἴς. ; εἴς τινα Eur. Hec. 303; εἰπεῖν ἔν τισιν or μετά τισιν to speak 
among a number, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ἔπος, μῦθον, θεοπρόπιον, 
ὄνομα εἰπεῖν, etc., Hom.; τινί τι Hom.; τι és or πρός τινα Soph. Tr. 
457, Aj. 292; εἰπεῖν περί τινος, ἀμφί τινι Od. 15. 347., 14. 3643 
also c. gen., πατρός τε καὶ υἱέος of them, 11. 174:—elwety ὅτι or 
ὡς to say that..; but also c. inf., Hdt. 2. 30, Thuc. 7. 35, Plat. Gorg. 
473 A, ete. 2. often used by prose writers in parenthesis, ὡς ἔπος 
εἰπεῖν so to say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Thuc., etc., but also in Aesch. Pers. 
714; opp. to ὄντως, Plat. Legg. 656 Ε, cf. Rep. 541 B; so, ws εἰπεῖν, 
ws ἔπος εἰπεῖν Thuc. 3. 38, and freq. in Plat., etc. ; ἡ (ὡς ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν) 
ἀπύδειξις Arist. An. Post. 1. 8,1; also» without ws, οὐ πολλῷ λόγῳ 
εἰπεῖν Hdt. 1.61; ἐς τὸ ἀκριβὲς εἰπεῖν Thuc. 6.82; σχεδὸν εἰπεῖν, Lat. 
propemodum dixerim, Plat. Soph. 237 C. 11. c. acc. pers. to speak 
to, address, accost one, 1]. 12. 210, etc. 2. to name, mention, 11. 1. 
90, εἴς. 8. to call one so and so, πολλοὶ δέ μιν ἐσθλὸν ἔειπον Od. 
19. 3343 cf. Soph. O. Ὁ. 43, Eur. Med. 465, etc. 4. ς. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, to tell or proclaim so of one, Il. 6. 279 (where ἀνιόντα de- 
pends on εἴπῃσι), Pind. O. 14. 32; ἀτάσθαλόν τι εἰπεῖν τινα Od. 22. 
314; κακὰ εἰπεῖν τινα Ar. Ach. 649; μηδὲν φλαῦρον ei. τ. Id. Nub. 
834; so, εὖ elm. τινα Od, 1. 302; εἶπ. τεθνηῶτ᾽ ᾿Ορέστην to speak of 
him as dead, Aesch. Cho. 682. III. c. dat. pers. et inf. to order 
or command one to.., Od. 15. 76., 22. 262, etc.; also, εἰπεῖν πρός τινα, 
c. inf., 16. 151; 6. acc. et inf., εἶπον τὰς παῖδας δεῦρ᾽ ἄγειν τινά Soph. 
O. C. 933, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 59 E. IV. at Athens, fo propose or 
move a measure in the ἐκκλησία, εἰπὼν τὰ βέλτιστα Dem. 31. 22; εἰπεῖν 
τὰ δέοντα Id. 32. 21; εἶπε ψήφισμα Id. 703. 11: often as a formal prefix 
to decrees and laws, εἶπε Λάχης Thuc. 4. 118, and often in Att. Inserr. 
and Oratt. (In this sense, ἀγορεύω serves as pres. to εἶπον, e.g. Tis 


, Μ᾽ γ 
εἰν ---- εἰρηνή. 


/ 


/ 
f 


ἀγορεύειν βούλεται ; Ar. Ach. 45, etc.; and still more so in compds., v. 
Plat. Rep. 580 B, C, and cf. συνειπεῖν, συνηγόρος.) V. Imper. 
εἰπέ is sometimes used, like ἄγε, in addressing, several persons, Ar. Ach. 
328, Av. 366, Dem. 43. 7, etc. ; 

εἶπος, ὁ, --ἶπος, Call. Fr. 233. 

εἴποτε or εἴ ποτε, if ever, Lat. si-guando, Il. 1. 39; strengthd. εἴποτε 
δή, Ib. 503: used in asking a favour of any one, to call something to 
his mind :---εἴποτ᾽ ἔην γε, Hom. phrase, to express a painful recollection 
or rather a correction, danp αὖτ᾽ ἐμὸς ἔσκε κυνώπιδος, εἴποτ᾽ ἔην γε if 
ever he was really 50, if ever I could call him so, Il. 3.180. But the 
Ancients differed in the meaning of this phrase: cf. Wolf ad]., Herm. Vig. 
Append. ΧΙ, and ν. Il. 11. 762., 24. 426, Od. 15. 268., 10. 315., 24. 280. 
On the elliptic use of εἴποτε, v. sub εἰ A. VI. 4. €. II. indirect, if 
or whether ever, 1]. 2. 97, etc. 

εἴπου or et που, if anywhere, if at all, Lat. si-cubi, Hom., etc.; also, εἴ 
τί που, εἴ πού γε, εἰ μή πού τι, εἰ δή που: εἴ Ti που ἔστι if it is any 
way possible, Od. 4. 193. IT. indirect, whether any where. 

Ἑἰραφιώτης, ov, ὁ, epith. of Bacchus, ἢ. Hom. 26. 2, Alcae. 87, Dion. 
P. 576: cf. Welcker Nachtr. z. Trilogie, h. 187, 195. 

εἰργαθεῖν, v. sub ἐργαθεῖν. 

cipypos, later eipypés, 6, (elpyw) a cage, prison, Plat. Rep. 495 Ὁ, 
Phaedo 82 E. II. a shutting up, shutting in, Plut. 2.84 F. 

εἱργμο-φύλαξ [Ὁ]. ἄκος, 6, ἡ, a gaoler, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 8. 

εἱργνῦμι or -ύω, -- εἴργω, to shut in or up, the former in Od. 10. 238 
(in Ep. form éepyvv) ; the latter in Andoc. 32. 36. 

εἴργω or eipyw, Att. for the earlier form épyw, 4 ν. 

εἰρέα, ἡ, v. sub εἴρη. 

εἰρέαται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ἐρῶ. ς 

εἴρερος, 6, bondage, slavery, εἴρερον εἰσανάγουσι Οἀἁ. 8. 529; (v.sub εἴρω). 

εἰρεσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἐρέσσω) a rowing, oarage, πρῶτα μὲν εἰρεσίη, 
μετέπειτα δὲ κάλλιμος οὖρος Od. 11. 640; εἰρεσίῃ χρᾶσθαι Hat. 1. 203., 
4.110; εἰρεσίας ζυγόν Soph. Aj. 249; εἰρ. τῶν τριήρων Arist. Meteor. 
2. 9, 8:—metaph., eip. πτερῶν Luc, Tim. 40; then of any rapid, re- 
peated motion, παρὰ δ᾽ εἰρεσίᾳ μαστῶν ἕπεται ᾿Αστυάναξ close to her 
throbbing breast, Eur. Tro. 570; εἰρεσίῃ γλώσσης Dionys. Chalc. ap. 
Ath. 669 A. II. in collective sense, the rowers, oarsmen, Lat. 
remigium, Eur. Hel, 1453, Anth. P. 7. 287; ξυνέχειν τὴν eip. to keep 
the oars together or to make the rowers keep time, the business of the 
κελευστής, Thuc. 7. 14. 2. a boat-song, to which the rowers kept 
time, Plut. Alc, 32, Luc. V. H. 1. 40. III. in pl. the rowers’ 
benches, Polyb. 1. 21, 2. 

εἰρεσιώνη, ἡ, (elpos) a harvest-wreath of olive or laurel wound round 
with wool, borne about by singing boys at the Πυανέψια and Θαργήλια, 
while offerings were made to Helios and the Hours: it was afterwards 
hung up at the house-door, Ar. Eq. 729, Vesp. 399, Pl. 1054. The 
song was likewise called Eiresioné, which became the general name for 
all begging-songs, such as Epigr. Hom. 15; v. Ilgen Opusc. Philol. 1. p. 
129 sq., Plut. Thes, 21, Schol. Ar. ll. cc. II. α crown hung up 
in honour of the dead, C. I. 956, Alciphro 3. 37. 

cipéw, Ion. for ἐρέω to say, only found in Ep. part. fem. eipedoa Hes. 
Th. 38. For eipnoopat, εἴρημαι, v. sub ἐρῶ. 

εἴρη, ἡ, (εἴρω to speak) an old Ion. word,=the common ἀγορά or éx- 
κλησία, a place of assembly, εἰράων προπάροιθε καθήμενοι 1]. 18. 531 (ν. 
Schol. and Ε, Μ. 483. 3); in Hes. Th. 804, ἐπιμίσγεται .. εἰρξας ἀθανά- 
των, from a nom, εἰρέα ; but (following Hom. and the necessary syntax) 
Ruhnk. restored eipats. 

εἴρην, evos or ἰρῆν, évos, ὁ, a Lacedaemonian youth who had completed 
his 20th year, when he was entrusted with authority over his juniors, 
Plut. Lyc. 17; before this he had been μελλείρην, Ib. :—in Hdt. 9. 85 
(where the Mss. give ἱρέας, ἱρέες) the ipéves are manifestly officers of 
all ranks; cf. Hesych. (as corrected) ipéves: of ἄρχοντες ἡλικιωτῶν, and 
εἰρενάζει: κρατεῖ, 

εἰρην-αγωγέω, to keep peace, Clem. Al. 137. 

εἰρηναῖος, a, ov, peaceful, εἰρηναῖον εἶναί τινι to live peaceably with 
any one, Hdt. 2. 68, Thuc. 1.29: τὰ εἰρηναῖα matters of peace, Hat. 6. 
56. Adv. -ως, Id. 3. 145. 

εἰρην-άρχης, ov, 6, a justice of the peace, a Byzantine officer, Locella 
Xen. Eph. p. 207 :—Adj. εἰρηναρχικός, 7, dv, of or for officers of peace, Schol. 
Ar. Ran. 1103 :—Verb εἰρηναρχέω, Inscrr. in Amer. Inst. 1. pp. 90, 108. 

εἰρήνευσις, ews, 7, a making of peace, lambl. V. Pyth. 69. 

εἰρηνεύω, to bring to peace, reconcile, Dio C. 77.12; στάσιν Babr. 39. 
4. II. intr. to keep peace, live peaceably, Plat. Theaet. 180 B; 
πρός τινα Diod. Exc. 491.6; μετά twos Ep. Rom, 12. 18; so also in 
Med., πρὸς τοὺς κρείττους εἰρηνεύεσθαι Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 9, C. 1.5127 B. 

εἰρηνέω, = εἰρηνεύω 11, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 10, Diog. L. 2. 5, Dio C. 37. 52. 

εἰρήνη. ἡ, peace, time of peace, Hom., etc. (on its difference from omov- 
dai, v. Andoc. 24. 40); ἐπ᾽ εἰρήνης in peace, Il. 2. 797; ἔθηκε πᾶσιν 
εἰρήνην φίλοις Aesch. Pers. 769; εἰρ. τἀκεῖθεν τέκνοις on that side they 
have peace, have naught to fear, Eur. Med. 1004: prose phrases, εἶρ. 
γίγνεται peace is made, Hdt. 1.74; εἰρήνην ποιεῖν ᾿Αρμενίοις καὶ Xad- 
δαίοις to make peace between.. , Xen. Cyr. 3. 2,12 ; εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι 
to make a peace, Aeschin. 38. 12; «ip. κατεργάζεσθαι, πράττειν Andoc. 
24. 26., 25. 30; διαπράττεσθαι Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 4; εἰρήνης δεῖσθαι Ib. 
2. 2, 13; εἰρήνην δέχεσθαι to accept it, often in Xen.; λαβεῖν Andoc. 
24.18; εἰρ. ἄγειν to keep peace, be at peace, τινί with one, Ar. Av. 386; 
πρός Twa Plat. Rep. 465 B; eip. ἔχειν to enjoy peace, Xen. An. 2. 6,6; 
λύειν to break it, Dem. 248. 21; πολλὴ εἰρήνη profound peace, Plat. 
Rep. 329 C; ἐν εἰρήνῃ in peace, peaceably, Id. Symp. 189 B, Rep. 372 
D; πόλεμον εἰρήνης χάριν [αἱρεῖσθαι Arist. Pol. 7.14, 13. II. 
the goddess of peace, daughter of Zeus and Themis, Hes. Th. 902 ; wor- 


whether it is derived fron 
εἰρηνικός, 7, dv, of or fo, 
6, 10. BOF OL tae p 
Legg. 829 A, al. :—Adv. -κῷ 
C, Xen. Oec. I, 17, etc. 
εἰρηνο-δίκαι [1], ὧν, oi, the Roman Fetiales, Dion. H. 2. 72. 
εἰρηνοποιέω, to make peace, LXx: Med., Hermes in Stob, Ec. 1. 984. 
εἰρηνοποίησις, ews, 7), 4 peace-making, Clem. Al. 581. 


. 


to πολεμικῶς, Isocr. ΟἹ 


εἰρηνο-ποιός, 6, a peace-maker,)Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 4, Plut. Nic. 11. II. 
in pl. for the Rom. Fetiales, Plut. 2. 279 B. 

εἰρηνοφύλἄκέω, fo be a guardian of peace, Philo 2. 209. 

εἰρηνο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, a guardian of peace, Xen. Vect. 5, 1. II. 


in pl., like εἰρηνοδίκαι, the Rom. Fetiales, Plut. Num. 12. 

cipiveos, εἴριον, v. sub épiveos, ἔριον. 

elpts, 150s, 77, worse form for ‘pts. 

εἱρκτέον, verb. Adj. of εἴργω, one must prevent, Soph, Aj. 1250. 
εἱρκτή, Ion. ἑρκτῆ, ἡ, (εἴργω) an inclosure, prison, Hdt. 4. 146, 148, 
Thuc. I. 131, Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 19, etc.:—in pl., Eur. Bacch. 497 :—also 
the inner part of the house, the women's apartments, Xen. Mem. 2/51, 5. 
cipktopiAdKéw, to be a gaoler, Philo τ, 290. 

εἱρκτο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, a gaoler. turnkey, Philo 1. 289., 2. 53. 

εἱρμός, 6, a train, series, Arist. Probl. 17. 3, Philo 1. 6, 14, 31, etc. 
(From εἴρω to join, as Lat. series from sero.) 

εἰρο-κόμος, ov, dressing wool, Il. 3. 387, Anth. P. 6. 160. 

εἴρομαι, Ion. for ἔρομαι, to ask; v. sub εἴρω to say. 

εἰρο-πόκος, ov, wonlzfeeced, woolly, εἰροπόκοις ὀΐεσσιν Il. 5.137; εἰρο- 
πόκων ὀΐων Od. 9. 443- 

εἰρο-πόνος, ον, working in wool, Suid. 

elpos, τό, wool, Os. 4. 135., 9. 426: cf. ἔριον, εἴριον, evepos. 

cipo-xapns, és, delighting in wool, radapos Anth. P. 6. 39. 

εἴροψ, οπος, “ Boeot. name for the pepo, 4. ν. 

εἰρύαται, εὐύμεναι [07], v. sub ἐρύω. 

εἰρύσϊμον |], τό, Ep. for ἐρύσιμον, Nic. 

εἰρύω, εἰνύομαι, poet. for ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι. 

εἴρω (Α):ϑοτ. εἶρα (v. infr.), αἰϑο ἔρσα (ν. διείρωλ):---Ῥ 858., pf. part. ἐρμένος 
(év-) Hd. 4. 190; Ep. éeppévos, v. infr.:—the simple Verb is rare, Cf. 
ἀν--, δι.» ἐν--, ἐξ--, auv-eipw: (for the Root, v. sub ἀ-είρω). To fasten 
togetkr in rows, to string, used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. pass., #A€«- 
τροἂνν ἐερμένος a necklace strung with pieces of electron, Od. 18. 296; 
qpf. pass., μετὰ δ᾽ ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο Od. 15. 460; so, περὶ στή- 
ἔερτο [μίτρη] Ap. Rh. 3. 868. II. after Hom. in Act., 
pus εἴρ., Lat. coronas nectere, Pind. N. 7. 113; εἰρ. τὰ θεῖα Plut. 
: to fasten, eis βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 
—Pass., εἰρομένη λέξις a continuous, running style, i.e. not 
or with balanced periods, Arist. Rhet. 3.9, 2: cf. συνείρω τι. 
: to say, speak, tell: the Act. is used by Hom. only in the 
first pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ᾽ .. τάδε eipw 2. 162, cf. 13.7; τάδε 
eipw 11. 137:—he also has the impf. med. in same sense, «al 
ov αὖθις Il. τ. 513; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε᾽ ἕκαστος Od. 11. 542; 
Γ places of Hom. (ν. sub ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι), as in Ion. Prose, 
is to cause to be told to one, i.e. to ask, like the Att. épov- 
sing. εἴρεται, is said, Arat. 172, 261. (Though the pres. 
is common enough in the fut. ἐρέω, ἐρῶ, pf. εἴρηκα, qq. 
ding what Plat. says (Crat. 398 Ὁ, τὸ etpew λέγειν ἐστί, 
on of Lat. sermo with sertum, from sero), the Root of this 
stinct from that of εἴρω sero (wep): v.sub ἀείρω and ἐρῶ.) 
dissembler, one who says less than he thinks, Lat. dis- 
ἰληθής, by Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7,3; andto ἀλαζών, Ib. 2. 
ν τῇ φύσει Philem. Incert. 3.6; εἴρων ἐν τοῖς λόγοις 


lation, i.e. ignorance purposely affected to provoke 
nist, 7rony, a mode of argument used by Socrates 
at. Rep. 337 A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, Cic. de Or. 
ela, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 12; cf. mpoomoinais sub 
sumed appearance, a pretence, assumption, when 
Willing, but then draws back, Dem. 42. 7; τὴν 
εἰρωνείαν (vulg. ῥᾳθυμίαν) Id. 50. 27. 

emble, i.e. feign ignorance, so as to perplex, 
et. 2. 2, 24, Pol. 3. 2, 2; πρός τινα Plat. Crat. 
Ale, shuffle, Ar. Av. 1311, Dem. 1394.13: cf. 


Vimo ap. Diog. ἵν. 2. 19. 

shol. Ap. Rh. 1. 486. 

ostr. 487 (v. 1. εἰρωνικόνν. 

py, putting on a feigned ignorance, Plat. 

avela, Id. Legg.go8E. Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 

tc. 

.., for ἐρωτάω. 

Notwithstanding the inconsistencies 

hat Ion. and Dor. writers (with Thuc. 

xcept that Poets use εἰς before vowels 
The Trag. and Com. Poets seem 

onants, and εἰς before vowels except 

els, when a short syll. is required, a 

ept in imitation of the Trag. style; 

ose (except in Thuc.) εἰς prevails 
But in the phrases és κόρακας 

apiav, the short form was always 


Γ v. Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 213: so also in Dor., Ahrens D. Dor 


r172, Hellad, in Phot. Bibl. 533. 20. ὦ κάδας δέκα ναῶν Aesch. Pers. 339 ; vais és τὰς τετρακοσίους, διακοσίοῦ 


5 
εἰς, 
(The Aeol. used ἔ both zz and info, y, 
Io (11). 90, P. 2. 21, NJ 7. 46, Inscrr. Boeot. in C. I. 1 


orig. form was prob. évs, Lat. in (the two senses bein 
divided between és (eis) and ἐν), cf. ἐσμί εἰμι, τίθεντι 
Radical sense, info, and then more loosely to: I 
the oldest and commonest usage, εἰς ἅλα, πόντον, θάλασσ 
the sea, Hom. ; also, eis ἅλαδε, Od. 10. 351; often of places, d 
Od. 3.174; ἐς Αἴγυπτον, ἐν Σάρδεις, és Πέρσας, etc., Hdt.} 
ἅρματα βαίνειν to step into.., Il.8.115; eis ἐλάτην ἀναβῆναϊ 
—properly opposed to ἐκ, hence such phrases as ἐκ νεότητος 
14. 86; ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, és σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης from 
foot, top ἕο toe, 22. 397., 23. 169; ἐκ πάτου és σκοπιήν 20 
és μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῦ Od. 7. 87; εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος from year fo 
Theocr. 18. 15 :—then, with all Verbs implying motion or dire 
as Verbs of looking, ἰδεῶν eis οὐρανόν 1]. 3. 364; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέδ 
to look in the face, 9. 373, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν he is like in f 
where ἐδόντε may be supplied, 3. 158, etc.; εἰς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλ 
τινί to come before another’s eyes, 24. 204; ἐς ὄψιν ἀπικέσθαι τιὴ 
Hdt. 1. 136; καλέσαι τινὰ és ὄψιν Id. 5. τού, etc.; ἐς ταὐτὸν HK 
come fo the same point, agree, Eur. Hipp. 273:—more rare aft! 
a Subst., ὁδὸς és Aavpny Od. 22. 128; τὸ és Παλλήνην τεῖχος fag 
Pallené, Thuc. 1. 56. b. in Ep. and Ion. also c. acc. pers., w 
the Att. use ws, πρός, παρά, Il. 7. 312., 15. 402, Od. 14. Tam ἡ 
147; v. Spitzn. Excurs. xxxv and Il.; but with pl. nam 
also use εἰς. 2. with Verbs which express rest in a 
a previous motion into or fo it is implied, as ἐς μέγαρον κατέ 
it iz the house (i.e. he brought it ἐμέο the house, and put it 
20. 96; ἐς θρόνους ἕζοντο they sat them down wzpon the seat: 
I. 130; ἐφάνη Ais eis ὁδόν the lion appeared in the path, 
so too in Att. and Prose phrases, εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι és τό 
21., 5. 38; παραγίγνεσθαι or παρεῖναι és τόπον Id. 1. 185 
δόμους μένειν Soph. Aj. 80; κατακλείειν és τὴν νῆσον T 
cf. Hdt. 3. 13; ἀποβαίνειν or ἀπόβασιν ποιεῖσθαι és.., 
v. sub ἵστημι, καθίστημι, ἵζω, καθίζω, κρύπτω, etc. :—in 
eis came to be used quite like ἐν, οἰκεῖν εἰς τὰ Ὕπατα Li 
εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀποθανεῖν Ael. V. H..7. 8.—For the reverse usa 
with Verbs of motion, v. ἐν I. 8. 8. with Verbs of sa} 
speaking, eis relates to the persons ¢o or before whom one speaks, 
αὐδᾶν, λέγειν, λόγους ποιεῖσθαι εἰς TO πλῆθος, etc. to come be 
people and speak, Ηάϊ. 8. 26, Soph. O. T. 92, Thuc., εἴς. ; λέγ 
τὸ μέσον τῶν ταξιάρχων Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 7; αἱ ἐς τὸ φανερὸν A 
μεναι αἰτίαι Thuc. I. 23; so with other Verbs, εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας at 
σοφιστὴν παρέχων Plat. Prot. 312 A, cf. Thuc. 7. 56; ἐπαχθῆ «iva 
τοὺς πολλούς 1d.6.54; διαβεβλῆσθαι εἴς τινα Plat. Rep. 539C. 
elliptical usages of εἰς, a. after Verbs which have no sense of mot 
to or into a place, τὴν πόλιν ἐξέλιπον εἰς χωρίον ὀχυρόν they quit 
the city for a strong position, i.e. to seek a strong position, Xen. An. 
2,24; ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς ᾿Αθήνας to be taken prisoner [and sent] to Athe 
Id. Hell. 1. 1, 23; cf. Eur. Heracl. 59, Plat. Phaedo 116 A. b. 
participles signifying motion are often omitted with εἰς, rots στρατηγοῖς 
τοῖς εἰς Σικελίαν (sc. ἀποδειχθεῖσιν) Andoc. 2. 30, cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 
29. 6. c. gen., mostly of proper names, as eis ᾿Αἴδαο, Att. εἰς “Αἰδου 
[δόμους], Il. 21. 48; ἐς ᾿Αθηναίης [ἱερόν] to the temple of Athena, 1]. 6. 
379; ἐς Πριάμοιο [οἶκον] 24. 160, cf. 309; εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο [ ῥόον] Od. 
4. 581 ;—so in Att., εἰς ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ, εἰς ᾿Απόλλωνος, ἐς Δήμητρος, ἐς 
Διονύσου, as in Lat. ad Apollinis, ad Castoris, ad Opis, Ar. Pl. 411, 
etc. ;—also with appellatives, ἀνδρὸς ἐς ἀφνειοῦ to a rich man’s, Il. 24. 
482; és πατρός Od. 2. 195; εἰς φιλοσέφου, εἰς διδασκάλων φοιτᾶν to 
go to the philosopher’s, to the teacher's, Att.; ἐς ἐμαυτοῦ, σεαυτοῦ, Eav- 
τοῦ to my own house, Hdt. 1. 108., 9. 108, and Att.; in Hom. és ἡμέ- 
τερον, Od. 2.55, etc. II. or TIME, 1. to denote a certain 
point or limit of time, to, up to, until, és ἠῶ (in Att. els τὴν ἕω) Od. 
11. 3753; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα till sun-set, 9. 161 (but also towards or 
near sun-set, 3. 138); és γῆρας Il. 14. 86; ἐς ἐμέ up to my time, Hdt. 
I. 92:—so with Advs., eis ὅτε (cf. ἔς Te) against the time when .. , Od. 
2.99; so, εἰς πότε ; until when? how long? Soph. Aj. 1185 (cf. εἰσόκεν ; 
eis ὁπότε Aeschin. 67. 40; és τί; like eis more; Il. 5. 465; ἐς ὅ until, 
Hdt. 1. 93, etc.; also, és οὗ 1.67., 3.31, etc.; ἐς τόδε 7. 29, etc. 2: 
to determine a period, εἰς ἐνιαυτόν for a year, i.e. a whole year, Il. 19. 
32, Od. 4. 495; within the year, 4. 86; also, eis ὥρας 9. 1353; ἐς O€poy 
ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην for the summer, i.e. throughout it, 14.384; ἡ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν 
δαπάνη εἰς τὸν μῆνα δαπανᾶται the expenditure for a year is expended 
in a month, Xen. Oec. 7, 36; εἰς ἑσπέραν ἥκειν to come at even, A 
Pl. 998; εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν or εἰς τρίτην alone, on the third day, ir 
three days, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 268 B, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 273 ἥκειν ἐς τὴς 
ὑστεραίαν Id. An. 2. 3, 25; és τέλος at last, Hdt. 3. 40; ἐς καιρόν 2 
season, Id, 4.139; οὐκ és ἀναβολάς with no delay, Id. 8. 21, Eur., etc. 
és τότε at this time, Od. 7. 317; és ὕστερον or eis τὸ ὕστερον 12. 126, 
Thuc. 2. 20;—so with Advs., és αὔριον Il. 8. 538, Plat. Legg. 858 B; ἔν 
περ ὀπίσσω Od. 20. 199; és αὖθις or ἐσαῦθις Thuc. 4. 63; ἐς αὐτίκα 
Ar. Pax 367; εἰς ἔπειτα Soph. Aj. 35, Thuc.; εἰς ὀψέ Id. 8. 23; εἰς 
ἅπαξ, v. sub εἰσάπαξ ; εἰς ἔτι, v. εἰσέτι, εἰς ὅτε, ν. εἰσότε, etc. 11 
to express MEASURE OR LIMIT generally, without reference to Time 
δίσκουρα λέλειπτο was left behind as far as a quoit’s throw, Il. 23. 5 
és δράχμην διέδωκε paid them as much as a drachma, Thue. 8. 29 ; 
és Ta μάλιστα to the greatest degree, Hdt. 1. 20, etc.; ἐς τοσοῦτο a: 
κέσθαι, ἥκειν, etc., Thuc., etc.; és ὅ so far as, Id. 5. 66; ἐς 
ἔσχατον Hdt. 7. 229, etc. 2. so, often, with Numerals, ἐς rp: 


r 


εἷς - 
of 400% etc., Thuc. τ ς ἕνα, eis δύο, εἰς 
wo deep, etc., Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 21, etc. ;—so with Advs., 
pis thrice, Pind. O. 2. 124, Hdt. 1. 86:—then, of round 
bst, about, Blomf. Aesch. Pers. 345, Xen. An.1.1,10. IV. 
[LATION to or towards, ἁμαρτάνειν or ἐξαμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα 
45, etc.; ἁμάρτημα els τινα, αἰτία els τινα Isocr. 178 D, 
; ὄνειδος ὀνειδίζειν ἔς τινα Soph. Ph. 522; ἔχθρα, φιλία ἔς 
Ὁ. 65, Thuc. 2.9; λέγειν, γνώμην ἀποδεικνύναι és.., Hdt. 
98. 2. in regard to, πρῶτος εἰς εὐψυχίαν Aesch. Pers. 
mre εἰς τὰ ῥάκια Ar, Pax 740, cf. Eq. 90; διαβάλλειν τινὰ 
Ἰὰς, 8.88; αἰτία ἐπιφερομένη ἐς μαλακίαν 1ά. 5. 75; μέμφεσθαι 
ἴαν Xen. An. 2. 6, 30, cf. Hell. 7. 4, 30:—often just like Lat. 
ttinet ad.., εὐτυχεῖν ἐς τέκνα Eur. Or. 542, cf. Plat. Apol. 29 Ὁ, 
etc.; és τὰ ἄλλα Thuc. 1. 1; εἰς ἅπαντα Soph. Tr. 489; ἐς τὰ 
Aesch. Pr. 736; eis μὲν ταῦτα Plat. Lys. 210A; τό γ᾽ εἰς ἑαυτόν, 
is ἐμέ Soph. O. T. 706, Eur. I. T. 691 :—also, ἐς ὀλίγους τὰς ἀρχὰς 
εἶν Thuc. 8. 53; ἐς πλέονας οἰκεῖν Id. 2. 37:—hence the phrases 
ety és Ἕλληνας, Βοιωτούς, ἄνδρας, etc., v. sub τελέω. 3. of 
lanner, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον Plat. Κερ. 3 353 Ὡ; εἰς χρήματα ζημιοῦσθαι 
. Legg. 774 B, cf. Dem. 610. 7; εἰς ἐν μέλος Theocr. 18. 7 ;—often 
rivhr. for Advs., és κοινόν -- κοινῶς, Aesch. Pr. 844, Eum. 408 ; és τὸ 
η.-- πάντως Id. Ag. 682; εἰς τάχος -εταχέως, Ar. Ach. 686; εἰς εὐτέ- 
τεεὐτελῶς, Id. Av. 805; ἐς τἀρχαῖον Id. Nub. 593; εἰς καλόν 
03, Plat. Phaedo 76 E. V. of an END, ἔρχεσθαι, 
v, τελευτᾶν ἐς .., to end in.., Hdt. I. 120., 3. 125, etc. ; 
y ἐς φοινικίδα to cut into red rags, Ar. Ach, 320; εἰς ἄνδρα 
evecav Plat. Theaet. 173 B, Theocr. 14. 28: hence, in later 
ιν eis γυναῖκα to marry as or for a wife, etc. 2. of an 
ered as a Purpose or Object, εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν, πείσεται eis 
good, for his good, Il. 9. 102., 11. 789; εἰς ἀγαθὰ μυθεῖσθαι 
ἐς πόλεμον θωρήξομαι 8. 376, cf. Hdt. 7. 29, εἴς. ; ἐς φόβον 
ut, Il. 15. 210; ἐς ὑποδήματα, ἐς ζώνην δεδόσθαι Hat. 2. 98; 
is ἑορτάς Xen. Oec. 9, 6; ἐπιτήδειος, εὐπρεπής, σύμφορος ἔς 
15., 2. 116., 8. 60; εἰς κάλλος ζῆν to live for show, Xen. 
3, cf. Ages. 9, I 
MSITION. is is sometimes parted from its acc. by several 
is ἀμφοτέρω Διομήδεος ἅρματα βήτην 1]. 8.115; the most 
able instance is Solon Fr. 18: seldom (only in Poets) put after its 
. 15.59, Od. 3. 137., 15. 541, Soph. O. C. 127 (lyr.) :—after an 
Mipiov ἔς" τῆμος 6 .. (vulg. αὔριον" ἐς τῆμος δ᾽.. ) Od. 7. 318 
Γ wid, ἕν (μίη only in later Ion. Prose); gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός :---ἘρΡ. 
thd. €es Hes. Th. 145, Anth. P. 7. 341 :—Dor. ἧς, Rhinthon ap. 
Ox) 1/2571, C21. 5774: 88 Dani fem. id, Il. 13. 354, gen. ἰῆς 1]. 
175., 24. 496; dat. ἰῇ 9. 319., 11. 174, etc.; a neut. dat. (ἰῷ κίον 
1τι) also occurs in 6. 422. fin Goins οὐδὲ (und) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) 
occur, mostly at the end of ἃ senarian, without elision, Cratin. 
pert. 23, Ar. Ran. 927, Pl. 37, 138, al.] (The orig. form was prob. 
(as ἐντί for εἰσί, etc.), cf. Lat. unus, Old Lat. oinos, Goth. ains, O. 
Prorse einn, A. S. dn. The fem: pia points to a second Root, cf. οἷος, 
μόνος.) 1, as a N=meral, Hom., etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἷος, μία οἴη 
a single oné, one alone, Hom.; μία μούνη Od. 23.227; εἷς μόνος Hat. 
1. 119, Ar. Pl. 1053, etc.; later, εἷς καὶ μόνος, μόνος eis Dion. H. 1. 74., 
3.64; εἷς ὧν Soph. O. T. 247, Eur., εἴς, : opp. to πολύς, μία τὰς 
πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα Aesch. Ag. 1459, cf. 1465, Cho. 299, etc. Db. 
emphatically with a Sup., εἷς ἄριστος Il, 12. 243, etc.: esp. in Att. 
phrases, like Lat. wnus omnium maxime, εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον . . πόνον 
παρασχών Aesch, Pers. 327; πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς .. ἔγημε Soph. Tr. 460; 
κάλλιστ᾽ ἀνὴρ εἷς Id. O. T. 1380; ἕνα κριθέντ᾽ ἄριστον Id. Ph. 1344; so 
in Prose, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt. 6.127, cf. Thuc. 
8. 68: ᾿Μιτυληναίους “μάλιστα δὴ μίαν πόλιν Id. 3. 40; πάντων εἷς 
ἀνὴρ τῶν μεγίστων αἴτιος κακῶν Dem. 275. 15 :—also without a Sup., 
εἷς κατὰ πτόλιν ὕμνοιτ᾽ av Aesch. Theb. 6; or with εἷς omitted, πλεῖστ᾽ 
ἀνὴρ ἐπὶ ξένης ἤθλησα Soph. O. C. 563; θανὼν .. κάλλιστ᾽ ἀνήρ Eur. 
Hec, 310: v. Elmsl. Heracl. 8. ec. in oppos., made emphatic by the 
Art., 6 εἷς, ἡ μία Il. 20. 272, Od. 20. 110, Plat. Crito 48 A, Arist. Pol. 3. 
16, 9, Theocr. 6. 22. ἃ. with a negat., εἷς οὐδείς nullus unus, no 
single man, Hdt. 1. 32, Thuc.; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί ye χωρίῳ in no other 
single country, Id. 1. 80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, Aesch. Theb. 
103, Eur.; εἷς οὐ... εἷς μή .., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς Ar. Thesm. 
540; Xen. An. 5.6,12; and still more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. 
sub οὐδείς, μηδείς. e. εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Lat. 
wnusquisgue, Hdt. 1. 123, Plat. Prot. 332, etc.; αἴσθησις pia ἑνὸς (sc. 
évous) one of each, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 5. f. often with κατά, καθ᾽ 
ν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt. 1. 9, etc.5 
ἕν one by one, Plat. Soph. 217 A, etc.; καθ᾽ ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἀποστερεῖν 
o deprive each of us singly, Dem: 560. fin.; μίαν μίαν -- κατὰ μίαν, Soph. 
Ὑ, 201 :—but, καθ᾽ ἕν εἶναι to be ἀρ δα: Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 16. g. 
with other Preps., ἐν ἀνθ᾽ ἑνός above all, Plat. Rep. 331 B, Phil. 63 C:— 
ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι one by one, separately, 
Hat. 4. 673 ἐπὶ ἑνός Plat. Theaet. 157 A; ἕν ἐφ᾽ ἑνί Id. Soph. 229 B, 
Legg. 7 75° B :---ὶν πρὸς ἕν, in comparisons, Hdt. 4. 50, Plat. Legg. 647 
; εἷς πρὸς ἕνα Dem. 27 1--- παρ᾽ ἕνα alternately, Luc. Salt. 12 :— 


δ 


ξε" 


dol 
Ν , ᾿ - ’ 
ἕν συνάγειν, etc., Lat. in unum, together, Eur. Or. 1640; εἰς ev 
͵ Ἀφ ρα , 5 f 
pas Id. Andr. 1172; ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il. 2. 379; in full, és μίαν 


υλήν Thuc. 5. 111; εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael. N. A. 
nv) δικάζειν Ar. Vesp. 595 ai 
and the same, Lat. 
%ds καὶ εἷς Arist. Phys. 
4ic, dat. one with 

me, as opp. to another, 


5. 6; also, μίαν (sc. 
one, i.e. the same, so, εἷς καὶ ὃ 
unus et idem, Perict. ap. Stob. 7. 3; 6 
3.1, 9; so, εἷς καὶ ὅμοιος Plat. Phaedr. 271 
Ἶ idem ac, Eur. . Phoen. 156, Plut. 2. 1089 A. 3. 

εἷς μὲν... εἷς δὲ. 


͵ 
TOS one 


so, καθ᾽ ἕνα, καθ᾽ 


, Arist. Eth. N.6.1, 5, Pol. ᾧ ete. 5 οἱ δὲ θεσμοθέται εἰσαγέτωσαν 


» Od. 5. 421 sq., cf. Plat. 
fe by Ae 4. inde- 
ph. O. T. 118, Plat., εἴς. ; 

ἕκαστος each single one 
r Pol. 7 3; fin. ; εἷς 6 πρῶτος, 
ἑνὶ τῷ Shire Dem. 11. 20, cf. 
indef. Art. a, an, (as unus pater- 
cch. 917, Ar. Av. 1292, cf. Thue, 
na and Plutarch. 5. 


rarely “tz εἷς, Soph. An 
was suspected, Ib. 262; 
Germ. der erste der beste ac. 72. 28 
Luc. Hermot. 61 ;—then alone, like our 
Samilias Cic., faber unus Horat.), Eur: Ba 
4. 50, Plat. Legg. 855 Ὁ, and freq. in 
οὐδὲ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, 


τ ᾿ > κ . 848 Ν 

proverb., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man ey ae ἐπ cf. τὶς indef. 1,15: 

" ς aroemiogr 8. 
pl. ἕνα, units, Arist. Metaph. 9. 6, 4.» Σ 8, 5, Phys. 3. 7, a 


etoa, v. sub iw T. 
dlo&yay, Ady., strengthd. for ἄγαν, 
εἰσαγγελεύς, éws, 6, one who anno 
the Persian court, Hdt. 3. 84, Dio 
Philol. Mus. 1. 373 sq. II. a 
εἰσαγγελία, ἡ, information, news 
a state prosecution or impeachme 
the Senate of 500, or (sometimes 
the impeachment (ἐδέξαντο τὴν ἐ 


Ὑ2. 
ences, a sort of gentleman-usher at 
16. 47, Plut. Alex. 46, etc. ; cf. 
ὁ accuser, Suid. 
Polyb. 9. 9, II. at Athens, 
2; brought i in the first instance before 
the ἐκκλησία, who, if they admitted 
] Ἶ σ΄), generall 
court for trial under the ordinary f .» 8 dence eae . ἊΣ z pean ο 
; 3 5 S, 8 5 ointing advocates 
(συνήγοροι) to conduct it. Occasion®\)),, +p. abetably cnmeecae itself 
the Court to hear the impeachment, as in t e Case Of hi ie 
the battle of Arginusae, Xen. Hell.1.7,9. Hy erid., Εἰ penta, Sensd woh 5 
νόμος εἰσαγγελτικός, which allows an elcayye \ ἔπ ερεὺς τροῤοι ος 
against the democracy, (δ) of betrayal of a tow cee τὴ Ae aie 
: any military or 
the people. Harp. 
offences, which ad- 
e ordinary legal 
Ὁ, Lys. 185. 22, 
-10; εἰσαγ- 


naval force, (c) of an orator’s corruptly misleading 
(s. ν) says it was employed against the highest publi 
mitted of no delay, and against crimes for which 
process of γραφή seemed inadequate.—See Andoc. 6. 
Isocr. 185 C; εἰσαγγελίαν δέδωκας ὑπέρ τινος Hyperid. L 
γελία ἐδόθη εἰς τὴν βουλὴν ὑπὲρ ᾿Αριστάρχου Dem. 5 


εἰσαγγέλλειν Arist. Frr. 378, 394. 2. another process ca! i ete εἰσ. 
γελία was brought before the chief Archon, fo punish κάκωσι ed εἰσαγ- 
maltreatment of parents by children, of ἐπίκληροι by their his (4. v.) or 


of wards by their guardians, Isae. 42. 27; cf. Dem. 980. 43 
another was employed against unfaithful arbiters, Harp. 
εἰσαγγέλλω, fut. ελῶ, Zo go in and announce a person (cf. ἐσαγγε 
the business of a πυλωρός or θυρωρός, Hdt. 3. 118, Eur. Bacch. 173 
93. 32, et. ; πρός τινα Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 20; εἰς τὸν ἄρχοντα Isae. 
ὁ εἰσαγγείλας Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 5. 2. to announce, report a t 
ἐσαγγελλόμενα Thuc. 6. 41; of the senses, εἰσ. πολλὰς διαφορ 
Sens. 1, 8, cf. Insomn. 3, 7 :—Pass., ἐσαγγελθέντων ὅτι... inf 
having been given that .. , Thuc. 1. 116, cf. 3. 3., 6.52. 
the technical sense of εἰσαγγελία, to impeach, τινὰ περί TLV) 
βουλήν Antipho 145. 27, cf. Andoc. 6. 6, Dem. 229. 21., 48 
τῇ βουλῇ Andoc. 22.25; τινὰ ἐν τῷ δήμῳ περί τινος ap. 
τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας satrte Legg. 763 ES τινὰ εἰς τὸ 
τυραννίδος αἰτίᾳ Dion. H. 8.77; ο. inf., εἰσ. τινὰ δημηΎορ' 
17 :—Pass. to be ena Dem. 310. 17, Hyperid. Euxer 
εἰσάγγελσις, ews, 7, an announcing, Def. Plat. 414 C. 
εἰσαγγελτικός, 7, ὄν, of or for an impeachment, ap. 
εἰσ. νόμος Hyperid. Euxen. 20, 49. 
εἰσάγείρω, to collect into a place, és δ᾽ ἐρέτας... ἀἁ 
ναῦν) Il. 1. 142, Od. 16. 349 :—Med., νέον δ᾽ 
gathered fresh courage, Il. 15. 240, cf. 21. 417: but 
θοῶς δ᾽ ἐσαγείρατο λαὸς [eis τὰς ναῦς] Od. 14. 248. 
εἰσάγω [ἃ], fut. fw: pf. -αγήοχα Philipp. ap. 
lead in or into, esp. into one’s dwelling, to intro 
αὐτοὺς εἰσῆγον θεῖον δόμον Od. 4. 43; Κρήτην 
led his comrades ¢o Crete, 3. 101 ; also, εἰσάγειν τι 
etc.; also c. dat., τινὰ δόμοις Eur. Alc. 11123 € 
Ἐὰν 526; ὅταν σὲ καιρὸς εἰσάγῃ -- ὅταν και 
El. 39; νὺξ εἰσ. φόβον Id. Tr. 29 :—Med. to a 
Thee 8.16, 108; also fo take in with one, to i 
conspiracy, ᾿Οτάνης ἐσάγεται ᾿Ινταφέρνεα Hat 
or ἐσάγεσθαι γυναῖκα to lead a wife into or 


Hdt. 5. 39, 40., 6. 63. 3. to import ἴοτι 
Thue. 4. 20; οἶνον ᾿Αθήναζε Dem. 935.53 ¥ 
Hat. 5. 34; εἰσάγεσθαι καὶ ἐξάγεσθαι Xer 
Pass., εἰσαγόμενα καὶ ἐξαγ. imports and 
7- 4. εἰσάγειν εἰς τοὺς φράτερας. € 
among one’s s tribesmen, townsmen, Lys. 18 
20; εἰσ. τινὰς eis τὴν πολιτείαν Arist. 


τινί to call in ἃ physician for another, } 

o: but in Med., of the physician hims 
ἰατρούς Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 8. δ. ὁ 
49; τελετὰς πονηράς Eur. Bacch. 260 
πολεμικὴν ἕξιν Arist. Pol. 7.17, 13 εἰ 
Id. Eth. N. 1.6, 13; αὐλὸν eis τὸν πό 
Auov εἰσᾶγον αἷσαν, for δ. ἄγον εἰς 
to bring in, bring forward, esp. o 
381 Ὁ, al.: so of an orator, εἰσ. σεὶ 
Io. 2. as ἀπ τ: term, εἰσάη 
the Council, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 5, etc. 
or γραφήν to bring a eause into 
by the prosecutor, litem intendere, 
6); in another by the eica γωγεύς 


9 . , 9 , 
εἰσαγωγεὺς ---- εἰσγράφω. 


19; V. oOmnino 940. 10 54.). b. εἰσ. τινά, of the λογισταί, to bring 
forward the case of an officer at the εὔθυναι (q. v.), Dem. 266. 8 :—also, 
simply, to bring him into court, prosecute, Plat. Apol. 24 D, 25 Ὁ, al.; 
in full, εἰσ. εἰς δικαστήριον Ib. 29 A, Gorg. 521 C; εἰς τὸ 8. Id. Legg. 
910}, al. IIT. in Eccl., of εἰσαγόμενοι are the catechumens. 
εἰσἄγωγεύς, éws, ὁ, one who brings in, an introducer, Plat. Legg. 765 
II. at Athens, εἰσαγωγεῖς was a name given to any of the 

ordinary magistrates who received complaints that fell within their juris- 
diction and brought the cases into court, Dem. 976. 15 sq., Arist. Fr. 414. 

εἰσἄγωγή, 7, α bringing in, introduction, as of heirs by adoption, Isae. 
80. 11. 2. importation of goods, Plat. Legg. 847 D, Arist. Rhet. 
ΤΥ ΟΣ 8 II. as law-term, a bringing causes into court (v. εἰσάγω 
11. 3), Plat. Legg. 855 D, cf. Isae. 47. 32. III. in Rhet. an ele- 
mentary treatise, introduction, Plut. 2. 43 F, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

ciciywyicés, 7, dv, of or for importation, εἰσ. τέλη import duties, opp. 
to ἐξαγωγικά, Strabo 798. II. introductory, elementary, Eccl. 

εἰσἄγώγιμος, ov, that can or may be imported, opp. to ἐξαγώγιμος, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 11; τὰ εἰσ. imports, Id. Pol. 3. 9, 7; τέχνη εἶσ. re- 
quiring to be imported, foreign, Plat. Legg. 847 D; σωτηρίαν... εἰσ. 
λαβεῖν brought in, not found at home, Eur. Fr. 974; εἰσαγ. πόλεις, of 
colonies, as opp. to the αὐτόχθονες of Athens, Ib. 362. Io. II. as 
law-term, of a suit, that may be brought into court, μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον 
εἶναι τὴν δίκην that the suit was not within the jurisdiction of the court, 
Dem. 893. 16., 939. 12, cf. Lys. 167. 1, Dinarch. 96. 7; εἰσ. χρήματα 
matters ¢hat may be brought before the court, within the scope of the 
suit, Dem. 888.19: v. διαμαρτυρία, παραγραφή. 

εἰσαγωγός, ὁ, -- εἰσαγωγεύς, C. 1. 2932. 

εἰσαεί, for εἰς ἀεί, for ever, Aesch, Pr. 732, Soph. Aj. 570 [with &] ; 
ἐσᾶεί Aesch. Eum. 836. 

εἰσαείρομαι, Med. to take to oneself, Theogn. 976. 

εἰσαθρέω, to look at, descry, εἴ που ἐσαθρήσειεν ᾿Αλέξανδρον Il. 3. 450, 
cf. Theocr. 25.215; εἰκόνα τήνδ᾽ ἐσάθρει C.1. 2592; ἀστέρας εἰσαθρεῖς 
Plat. Eleg. 14 Bgk. :—metaph., ioropinv ἐσαθρήσας Epitaph. in C. I. 380. 
—Poét. Verb. 

εἰσαίρ:, to bring or carry in, τράπεζαν Ar. Ran. 518. 

εἰσᾶΐσσω, contr. -goow, Att. -attw, to dart in or into, Ar. Nub. 543. 

εἴσαιτο, opt. aor. med. of Ἐεΐδω, Il. 2. 215. 

εἰσαΐω, poét. for εἰσακούω, to listen or hearken to, c. gen., Theocr. 7. 
88, Ap. Rh. τ. 764; ς. acc., Anth. P. 9. 180, Call. Jov. 54. 

εἰσακοή, ἡ, a listening, hearkening, Philo 1. 593. 

εἰσἄκοντίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to throw or hurl javelins at, τινά Hat. τ. 43., 
9. 49; εἰς τὰ γυμνά Thuc. 3. 23; c. acc., τὴν χίμαιραν εἰσηκοντικώς 
Epinic. ὙὝποβ. 1. 1ο. 2. absol. to dart or spout, of blood, Eur. 
Hel. 1588. 

εἰσἄκούω, fut. couat, to hearken or give ear to one, ws ἔφατ᾽" οὐδ᾽ 
éadkove .. ᾿Οδυσσεύς 1]. 8. 97; c. acc., φωνὴν ἐσάκουσαν h. Cer. 285, 
and so in Att.; also c. gen. pers., Soph. Aj. 789, Eur. I. A. 1368, 
etc. 2. in Poets, simply, to hear, τούτου λέγοντος εἰσήκουσ᾽ ἔγώ, 
ὡς... Soph. Tr. 351; τίνος βροτῶν λόγον τόνδ᾽ cic.; Id. El. 884, cf. 
Aj. 318; ζῶντ᾽ εἰσακούσας παῖδα Eur. El. 416, II. c. dat. pers. 
to hearken or listen to, give heed to, Hdt. 1. 214, etc. ; ἐσακ. τινί τι in a 
thing, Id. 9.60: absol., Id. 4. 133, al. III. the Pass. in strict 
sense, ἔξωθεν eis τὰς οἰκίας εἰσακούεται μᾶλλον ἢ ἔσωθεν ἔξω Arist. 
Probl. 37. 

εἰσακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bring into court (v. εἰσάγω 11. 3), Ar. 
Vesp. 840, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, Io. 

εἰσἄλείφω, to smear or rub in, Hipp. 566. 14. 

εἰσάλλομαι, fut. εἰσᾶλοῦμαι : aor. 2 (with form of plapf. pass.) ἐσᾶλτο: 
Dep. :—to spring or rush into, ἐσήλατο τεῖχος ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 12. 438; 
πύλας Kal τεῖχος ἐσᾶλτο 13. 679, cf. 12. 466, Pind. O. 8. 50; later, 
ἐσάλλ. és τὸ πῦρ to leap into it, Hdt. 2.66; εἰσ. eis τὰ τείχη v.1. Xen, 
Cyr. 7. 4, 4, cf. Soph. Fr. 695 ; εἰς ἀσκόν upon a bladder, Eubul. Δαμ. 1 ; 
ἐπὶ κρατί μοι πότμος εἰσήλατο Soph. Ant. 1345: cf. ἐνάλλομαι. 

εἰσάμείβω, to go into, enter, Aesch. Theb. 558. 

εἰσάμην, Ep. aor. of εἶμι (ibo), q. v., Il. II. Ep. aor. med. of 
*eldw (v. signf. 11). III. εἱσάμην, aor. med. of ἕζω, I set or 
placed, v. ite I. 

εἰσαναβαίνω, fut. --βήσομαι, to go up to or into, Ἴλιον εἰσανέβησαν 
Il. 6. 74; εἰσαναβᾷᾶσ᾽ ὑπερῷα Od. 16. 449; ἐς δ᾽ ὑπερῷ᾽ ἀναβᾶσα 19. 
602; so, λέχος, ἀκτὴν cicavaBaivey 1]. 8. 291., 24. 97; ἀκρότατον 
εἰσαναβᾶσ᾽ aimos (αἷπος being added by Arndt, who compares αἰπὺν 
ὄλεθρον) Soph, O. T. 876. 

εἰσἄναγκάζω, fut. dow, fo force one thing into another, Hipp. Art. 
814. 2. to constrain, τινά Aesch. Pr. 200 ; c. inf., Plat. Tim. 49 A. 

εἰσανάγω, fut. fw, to lead up into, εἴρερον into slavery, Od. 8. 529; 
ψυχὴν οὐρανὸν εἰσ. Anth. Plan. 201 ; τινὰ πρός τινα Polyb. 1. 82, 2. 

εἰσανᾶλίσκω, to expend upon, τι εἰς ἑαυτόν Antiph. Στρατ. 1. 10. 

εἰσανδρόω, to fill with men, Ap. Rh. 1. 874. 

εἰσανεῖδον, to look up to, οὐρανὸν εἰσανιδών 1]. 16. 232, cf. 24. 307. 

εἰσάνειμι, to goup into, ἠέλιος... οὐρανὸν εἰσανιών 1]. 7.423, Hes. Th. 761. 

εἰσανέχω, fut. ἔξω, intr. /o rise above, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 1. 1360, cf. 4. 
201 ; ὁ. acc., πέλαγος εἰσανέχει γαῖαν Ib. 1578. 

εἰσανορούω, to rush up to, οὐρανόν Q. Sm. 2. 658. 

εἰσάντα, Adv. right opposite; Hom. joins ἐσάντα ἰδών looking in the 
face, ll. 17. 334; ἰδεῖν Od. 11.142; ἰδέσθαι 5. 217. 

εἰσαντλέω, to draw into, fill in, Clearch. ap. Ath. 416 B. 

εἰσάπαν, should prob. be read divisim eis azar, 

εἰσάπαξ, for eis ἅπαξ, at once, once for all, Hdt. 6.125, Aesch. Pr. 750, 
Thuc. 5. 85, etc. 

«εἰσαποβαίνω, to go from..to.., c.acc., Ap. Rh. 4. 650, εἴς. 


423 


εἰσαποκλείω, to shut up in, Sever. in Gale’s Rhet. Select. p. 229. 

εἰσαποστέλλω, fut. ελῷ, 20 send in or to, Anton. Lib. 41. 

εἰσᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω ; fut. ἔξω :---ἰο dash or force into, τὴν ἵππον 
εἰσαρ. to drive the enemy’s horse in upon his foot, Hdt. 4. 128; τοὺς 
λοιποὺς és τὰς νέας Id. 5.116; cf. Dio C. 51. 26. 

εἰσαρπάζω, to tear or hurry into, Lys. 94. 16., 97. 25. 

εἰσαρτίζω, fut. ίσω, to join or fit into, εἴς τι Hipp. 471. 48. 

εἰσάττω, Att. for εἰσαΐσσω. q. ν. 

εἰσαυγάζω, to look at, view, Anth. P. 5. 106. 

εἰσαῦθις, for εἰς αὖθις, hereafter, afterwards, at another time, Plat. 
Prot. 357 B, etc.; opp. to αὐτίκα, ὁ δ᾽ αὐτίκ᾽ ἡδὺς... εἰσαῦθις ἔβλαψ᾽ 
Eur. Supp. 415; οἱ μὲν τάχ᾽, οἱ δ᾽ εἰσαῦθις, of δ᾽ ἤδη βροτῶν Ib. 551; 
εἰσ. ἀναβάλλεσθαι, ὑπερβάλλεσθαι to put off to another time, Plat. Symp. 
174 E, Phaedr. 254 Ὁ. 

εἰσαύριον, for εἴς αὔριον, on the morrow, Ar. Eq. 661. 

εἰσαυτίκα, strengthd. for αὐτίκα, Ar.Pax 367; in Thuc. 5. τύ, ἐς τὸ αὐτίκα. 

εἰσαῦτις, Dor. and Ion. for εἰσαῦθις. 

εἰσάφασμα, τό, a touch, grasp, Aesch. Fr. 199. 

εἰσάφάσσω, to feel in, ἐσαφάσσειν τὸν δάκτυλον to feel by putting in 
the finger, Hipp. 566. 50., 577. 243; but, ἐσ. τῷ δακτύλῳ Id. 577. 32., 
578. 11; cf. παραφάσσω. 

εἰσάφίημι, fut. naw, to let in, admit, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5. 14, Strabo 707. 

εἰσἄφικάνω [a], =sq., πατέρα Od. 22.99; δόμον Hes. Sc. 45. 

εἰσαφικνέομαι, Ion, ἐσαπικνέομαι, fut. ίξομαι, Dep. fo come into or 
to, reach or arrive at, c. acc., Ἴλιον εἰσαφικέσθαι 1]. 22.17; συβώτην 
εἰσαφ. to go into his house, Od. 13. 404., 15. 38; so in Att., Σειρῆνας 
ἀφ. Soph, Fr. 407; Ἑλλάδα Eur. Andr. 13; καταγώγια Xen. Vect. 3, 
12; also, ὥς τινα εἰσαφ. Isocr. 49 E; ἐσαπ. és τόπον Hdt. 1.2; also c. 
dat., Id. 1. 1., 9.100; absol. to arrive, Id.g. 101, and Att. 

εἰσἄφύσσω, το draw into, Ap. Rh. 4. 1692, in Med. 

εἰσβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι, to go into a ship, mostly absol. to go on 
board ship, embark, Od. 9. 103, etc.; also, ἐσβ. ἐς ναῦν Hdt. 3.41; and 
c. acc., εἰσβ. σκάφος Eur. Tro. 681 (cf. ἐμβαίνω). 2. generally, 
to go into, enter, πρὸς κόρης νυμφεῖον εἶσβ. Soph. Ant. 1205; δόμους 
Eur. Med. 41, 380, al.; εἰσβ. κακά to come into miseries, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
997.3 ἄτης ἄβυσσον πέλαγος Aesch. Supp. 470; and reversely, ἐμοὲ yap 
οἶκτος... εἰσέβη Soph. Tr. 298. 3. to come in, be imported, εἰσέ- 
βαινον ἰσχάδες Alex. KuBepv. 2. 11. Causal in aor. 1 έβησα. to 
make to go into, to put into, és δ᾽ ἑκατόμβην βῆσε θεῷ (sc. és νῆα) Il. 
1. 310; cf. Eur. Alc, 1055, Bacch. 466. 

εἰσβάλλω, fut. - βλῶ, to throw into, ἄνδρα eis ἕρκη Soph. Aj. 60; εἰς 
πῆμα Aesch. Pr. 1075 ; φάρμακα eis φρέατα Thuc. 2.48; ἐσβ. στρατιὰν 
és MiAnrov to throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt. 1. 14; 
ἐσβ. tas és τὰς ἀρούρας Id. 2. 14, cf. Eur. El. 79: also c. dupl. acc., 
Bots πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν were driving them fo the sea, Id. 1. Τὶ 261: 
—Med., to put on board one’s ship, ἐς τὴν ναῦν Hdt. I. I., 6.95; absol., 
Thuc. 8. 31. II. εἰσβ. στρατιὰν εἰς... of an invasion, Hdt. 1. 
17: but usually without στρατιάν, to throw oneself into, make an inroad 
into, eis χώραν Hdt. 1.15, 16, Ar. Ach. 762, Thuc. 2. 47, etc. ; εἰσβάλ- 
Ae eis τοὺς ὁπλίτας to fall upon them, Id. 6. 70; πρὸς πόλιν εἰσ- 
βάλλειν to make an assault upon it, Id. 4. 25; of fever, to attack a 
person, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 1 :—also simply to enter a country, εἰς 
τόπον Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 7,1 :--τ--ροῦξ. c. acc., χῶρον εἰσ. Eur. Hipp. 1198; 
λέπας Id. Bacch. 1045; to come upon, fall in with, Βρομίου πόλιν ἔοιγμεν 
εἰσβαλεῖν Id. Cycl. 99 :—absol., ἤφριζον, εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί the 
horse’s breath was foaming, was close upon them, Soph. El. 719. 2. 
of rivers, to empty themselves into, fall into, Hdt. 1. 75., 4. 48, al., Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 3, 41; τὸ ῥέεθρον is expressed in Hdt. 1.179; cf. εἰσδίδωμι, 
ἐκδίδωμι. 8. 4050]. to begin, Schol. Pind. Ν. 7.1; κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ 
εἰσβάλλον Galen. 

εἴσβᾶσις, ews, ἡ. an entrance, εἰσβάσεις μηχανώμενοι devising ways of 
entrance, Eur. 1. T. 101: embarkation, Thuc. 7. 30, Dio C. 41. 42. 

εἰσβᾶτός, 7, dv, accessible, τῇ τόλμῃ Thue, 2. 41. 

εἰσβδάλλω, to suck in, Galen. 4. p. 374. 

εἰσβιάζομαι, Dep. to force one’s way into, εἰς οἶκον Plut. Num. 1; 
πρός τινα Diod. 14.9; ἐπὶ τὸν Βόσπορον Dio C, 42. 47. 2. to 
force oneself in, 6 μὲν yap ὧν οὐκ ἀστὸς εἰσβιάζεται Ar. Av. 32; τῶν 
αὑτοὺς εἰσβιαζομένων .. ποιεῖσθαι who force [others] to adopt them 
into a family, Dem. 1004. 18; cf. C. 1. 2685, al. 

εἰσβιβάζω, Att. fut. —B.8@:—Causal of εἰσβαίνω, to put on board 
ship, τὸν στρατὸν és τὰς νέας Hat. 6. 95, cf. Thuc. 7. 60, etc.; τοὺς 
ἐένους .. ναύτας εἰσβ. to impress them, Isocr. 169 A. 2. generally, 
to make to go into, és τόπον Hdt. 7.60; ἐς ἅρμα Id. 1.60. 

εἰσβλέπω, to look at, look upon, mostly with eis, Hdt. 7. 147., 8. 77, 
Xen: Cyn. Io, 12; but c. ace., Eur. Or. 105; absol., Xen. Symp. 4, 3. 

εἰσβοάω. to cry out at a thing, Greg. Nyss. 

εἰσβολή, ἡ, (εἰσβάλλω I1) an inroad, invasion, attack, Hat. 6. 92, Eur., 
etc.; διὰ THY ἐς Σάρδις ἐσβολήν Hat. 7.1; éo8. ποιεῖσθαι τῇ πόλει Thuc. 
8.31; of anillness, Aretae. Caus. Μ, Diut. 2. 12, Cur.M.Ac.1. 1. 2. an 
entrance, pass, ἐσβ. ἐξ ovpéwy στεινῶν ἐς TO πεδίον Hat. 2. 753; ἡ ἐσβ. 
ἡ ᾿Ολυμπική the pass of Mount Olympus, Id. 7.173, v. Arnold Thue. 3. 
112; Συμπληγάδων ἐσβολή Eur. Med. 1264:—so in pl., of Thermo- 
pylae, Hdt. 1. 176, cf. 1.185., 2. 141. b, in pl. also, the mouth of a 
river, Id. 7.182, Polyb. 4. 40,9: cf. ἐκβολή. 3. an entering into 
a thing, a beginning, καινὰς. ἐσβολὰς ὁρῶ λόγων Eur. Supp. 92; ἐσβ. 
στεναγμάτων Id. Ion 677; σοφισμάτων Ar. Fan. 1104; a proém, pre- 
face, of a play, Antiph. Ποιησ. 1. 20, cf. Dion. H. de Lys. 

εἰσγρᾶφή, 7, a writing in or among, DioC. 50. 2. f 

εἰσγράφω, fut. yw, to write in, inscribe, τινὰ εἰς τοὺς φίλους Dio Ο. 
36. 36 :—Med., és τὰς σπονδὰς εἰσγρόψασθαι to have oneself written or 


424 


received into the league, Thuc. 1. 31, ubiv. Poppo : also simply to write 
Cown, μαντεῖα Soph. Tr. 1167 (Elmsl. ἐξεγραψάμην, coll. Ar. Av. 982). 
εἰσδανείζω; to gain by lending upon interest, Plat. Rep. 555 C. 
εἰσδέρκομαι, Dep., with aor. act. εἰσέδρᾶκον, pf. εἰσδέδορκα —to look 
at or upon, νῆσον ἐσέδρακον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν Od. 9. 146; ἐσέδρακον ἄντην 
Il. 24. 223; τί μ᾽ εἰσδέδορκεν ; Eur. ΕἸ. 558, cf. Andr. 615. 
εἰσδέχομαι, Ion. éodéx-, fut. - δέξομαι : Dep. :—to take into, admit, 
és τὸ ἱρόν Hdt. 1. 144, cf. 206 ; c. acc., οὐκ εἰσεδέξατ᾽ οἶκον Eur. Supp. 
876; ς. dat., ἄντροις εἰσδέξασθαί τινα to receive him in the cave, Id. 
Cycl. 35; rarely c. gen., τόνδ᾽ εἰσεδέξω τειχέων -- τειχέων εἴσω ἐδέξω 
(as the Schol.), Eur. Phoen. 451; absol., Soph. Ο. T. 238:—c. acc. dupl., 
εἰσδέξαι τινὰ συνοικιστῆρα admit him as a fellow-colonist, Pind, Fr. 185 ; 
εἰσδ. τινα ὑπόστεγον Soph. Tr. 376, cf. El. 1128. 2. c. acc. rei, 
εἰσδ. εὐνομίαν Plat. Rep. 425 A; εἰσδ. προφάσεις to admit excuses, Id. 
Crat. 421 Ὁ. 3. of certain animals, ¢o take in their young after 
birth, Arist. H. A. 6.12, 4, cf. 6. A. 3.3, 2; aor. I εἰσδεχθῆναι in pass. 
sense, Luc, Toxar. 30, Merc. Cond, Io. 

εἰσδίδωμι, used intr, like εἰσβάλλω τι. 2, of rivers, to flow into, εἰς. 
Hdt. 4. 49, 50. II. Pass. to be given in, handed in, C. 1.5785. 12. 
εἰσδοχεῖον, τό, a place of entertainment, Arr. Peripl. p. 157. 

εἰσδοχή, ἡ, reception, εἰσδοχαὶ δόμων a hospitable house, Eur. El. 396. 
εἰσδρομή, ἡ, an inroad, cnslaught, assault, Eur. Rhes. 604; of one who 
throws himself into a besieged place, Thuc. 2. 25. 

εἰσδύνω, and as Dep. εἰσδύομαι (v. δύων: fut. πδύσομαι, with aor. 2 
πέδῦν, pf. -δέδῦκα. To get into, τὼ δ᾽ ἐς τεύχεα δύντε Od. 22. 201; 
ἐς τὸν θησαυρόν Hdt. 2. 121, 2; εἰς ἄλλο ζῷον εἰσδύεται Id. 2. 123; 
εἰσεδύοντο εἰς τοὺς πόδας οἱ ἱμάντες the thongs entered into their feet, 
Xen. An. 4. 5,14; εἰς τὴν ᾿Αμφικτυονίαν εἰσδεδυκώς having made his 
way into the League, Dem. 153. 14. 2. c. acc. to go into, enter, 
Lat. subire, ἀκοντιστὺν ἐσδύσεαι 1]. 23. 622; ὁ ψὴν τὴν βάλανον ἐσδύ- 
νων Hdt. I. 193; ἄκακον .. τρόπον εἰσδύς having put on.., Anaxil. 
Incert. 1. 8. foll. by a relat., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ saw not 
into what part of the earth she entered, Eur. I. A. 1583. II. of 
feelings, δεινόν τι ἐσέδυνε σφίσι great fear came upon them, Lat. subiit 
animum, Hdt. 6.138; εἰσέδυ HE . οἴστρημα καὶ μνήμη κακῶν Soph. 
ΘΥΤΣΥ ΣΥΝ ΕΟ, [ἡ ἀλήθεια] εἰς τὰς ψυχὰς εἰσδύεται Polyb. 12. 5, 5. 
ἀἰσδύσιι ews, ἣ, an entrance, Simon. 49 Bgk., Arist. ap. Plut. 2. 115 A. 
εἰσεάω, fut. dow [@], to let in, Geop. 15. 2, 27. 

εἰσεγγίζω, fut. ίσω, to approach, dub. 1. Polyb. 12. 9, 6, where prob. 
ἐγγίζοντα or (with Reiske) συνεγγίζοντα should be restored. 

εἰσεῖδον, Ep. εἴσϊδον and in med. form εἰσϊδόμην, ν. sub εἰσοράω. 
εἴσειμι, inf. --έναι, serving as fut. to εἰσέρχομαι : impf. εἰσήειν :—to 
£0 into, οὐκ ᾿Αχιλῆος ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴσειμι 1 will not come before Achilles’ 
eyes, Il. 24. 463 :—more commonly with a Prep., οὐκ εἴσειμι per’ ἀνέρας 
Od. 18. 184; παρὰ βασιλέα Hat. τ. 99; but mostly with εἰς, Ib. 65, 
etc. ; πρός τινα Soph. Ph. 651, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4 53 εἰσιέναι εἰς σπονδάς 
to enter into a treaty, Thuc. 5. 30: absol., τὸν εἰσιόντα μῆνα Andoc. 6. 
30. IL. of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to 
enter, Plat. Legg. 664 C; τὸ τοὺς τυράννους .. εἰσιέναι to take the part 
of king, Dem. 418. 13. III. as Att. ἜΤΗ of public speakers, 
to come into the assembly or into court, eis ἀγοράν Dem. 719. 25, cf. 
Thuc. 4.118; so of judges, to come into court, Dem. 208. 8. 2. 
of the parties to a lawsuit, to come before the court, Antipho 138. 41, 
etc.; εἰσ. περί τινος Dem. 407. 2. 8. also of the charges or actions, 
ai δίκαι εἰσίασιν Isae. 52. 22; δίκην εἰσιέναι to enter upon an action, 
Dem. 840. 26. 4. to come upon the stage, Plat. Legg. 664 
C; to enter on an office, εἰς ἀρχήν Dem. 1369. 19; absol., Id. 1267. 
65 ὁ ἐσιών the new king, Hadt. 6. 59. Iv. metaph. to come 
into one’s mind, ἀνάγνωσις ἐσήει αὐτόν Hdt. 1. 116; καίτοι μ᾽ ἐσήει 
δεῖμα Eur. Or. 1668 ; ἔλεος εἰσήει με Plat. Phaedo 58 E; also c. dat., 
ἄλγος εἰσήει φρενί Eur. I. A. 1580, cf. Soph. Tr. 1109, Plat. PRzedo 
59 A; δέος εἰσήει περί τινος Id. Rep. 330 D. 2. impers., εἰσήει 
avrovs ὅπως. εν, tt came into their minds that .., Xen. An. 5. 9, 17; c. 
inf., εἰσήει μοι φθονεῖν Dem, 683. 18; cf. εἰσέρχομαι: V. rarely 
of things, τὰ εἰσιόντα what enters into one, food, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 17. 
εἰσέλᾶσις, ews, hy a driving into or in, Plut. Artox. 7. 
εἰσελαστικός, 7, dv, fit for marching “2 bite εἰσ., Lat. ludi iselas- 
tict, games held on a triumphant entry, C. 1. 2932, 3.426, cf. Plin. Ep. 
10. 119. 

εἰσελαύνω, Ἐρ. πελάω: fut. ελάσω [a], Att. -eA@:—to drive in, 
ποιμὴν εἰσελάων [τὴν ποίμνην] Od. το. 83; ἵππους δ᾽ εἰσελάσαντες Il, 
18. 385 :--ο-ὠΟἰσελαύνειν τινὰ εἴς τι to keep him to the point, Aeschin. 25. 

,.83.. 26. II. as if intr, ἔνθ᾽ iy εἰσέλασαν [τὴν ναῦν] 

due way they rowed in, Od. 13. 113; ἐπεὶ εἰσήλασεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν 
[τὸν ἵππον) when he rade in.., Xen. An. I. 2, 26, etc.; soc. acc. loci, 
εἰσελ. λιμένα Ap. Rh. 2.672, cf. 1267 :—to enter in triumphal procession, 
Plut. Marcell. 8; so c. acc. cogn., εἰσελαύνειν θρίαμβον Id. Mar. 12, 
Cato Mi. 31. 

εἰσέλευσις, ἡ, an entrance, Hesych. 5.0. nvwp, Thom. M. 712. 
εἰσέλκω, to draw, haul, drag in or into, Xenarch, Πέντ. 1. 13: 
-εἰλκῦσα, Hdt. 2.175, Ar. Ach. 379. 

εἰσεμβαίνω, to go on board, Anth. P. 7. 374, nisi leg. εἰσανέβην. 
εἰσεμπορεύομαι, Pass. to import goods, C.I. ve I. “40 20; cf. Hesych, 
εἰσεντίθημι, to place in, εἰσενέθηκε Epigr. Gr. Feb: 

εἰσέπειτα, Adv. for herea‘ter, τὰ .. πάρος τά T dla. Soph. Aj. 35, etc. 
εἰσεπιδημέω, ta come or go to as a stranger, Plat. Legg. 952 Ὁ. 
εἰσέργνῦμι, to shut up in (a mummy-case), τὸν νεκρύν Hdt. 2. 86. 
εἰσέρπω, aor. εἰσείρπῦσα, to go into, Hipp. 343, etc., Plut. Cleom. 8. 
εἰσέρρω, fo go into, get in: pf. εἰσήρρηκα Ar. Thesm. 1075; aor. 
εἰσήρρησεν Id. Eq. 4. 


εἰσδανείζω — εἰσθρώσκω. 


εἴσερσις, ews, ἡ, (εἴρω to tie) a binding in or to, Schol. Thuc. 1. 6. 
εἰσερύω, to draw into, Lat. subducere, [νῆα] κοῖλον σπέος εἰσερύσαντες 
Od, 12. 317. 

εἰσέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι : aor. τἦλῦθον, πῆλθον : but the Att. fut. 
is supplied by εἴσειμι, and the impf. by εἰσήειν : Dep. To go in or 
into, enter, in Hom, and Poets mostly c. acc., Φρυγίην εἰσήλυθον 1]. 3. 
184; ἀλλ᾽ εἰσέρχεο τεῖχος 22. 56; εἰσῆλθ' ἑκατόμβας invaded the 
hecatombs, 2. 321 :—but in Prose mostly, εἰσ. εἰς οἴκημα or οἴκαδε Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 28; εἰσ. eis τὰς σπονδάς to come into the treaty, Thue. 5. 
36; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Xen. An. 7.1, 27; εἰσ. εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους to enter 
the Ephebi, Id. Cyr. 1.5, 1; also, εἰσ. πρός τινα to enter his house, visit 
him, Ib. 3. 3,13; εἰσ: tm Beimvor Id. An. 7. 3, 21: absol. of money, 
etc., to come in, πρόσοδοι εἰσῆλθον Id. Vect. 5, 12. II. of the 
Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to enter, Plat. Rep. 580 B, 
Xen. An. 6.1, 9, etc. :—to enter the lists, to contest the prize, Soph. El. 
7oo, cf, Dem. 331. 5, and v.s. εἴσοδος 11. IIL. as Att. law- 
term, of the accuser, to come into court, eis τὸ δικαστήριον Plat. Gorg. 
522 B, Dem. 571. 25; εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς Id. 1345. 2; of the judges, 
Id. 318. 21. 2. of the parties, c. acc., εἰσ. τὴν γραφήν to enter 
upon the charge, Id. 261. 8; εἰσ. τὸν ἀγῶνα Id. 260. 20; εἰσ. δίκην 
Id. 841.9; (so also, εἰσ. τὴν καταχειροτονίαν Id. 516.8). 3. of the 
accused, to come before the νι Ἦν Plat. Apol. 29 C, Dem. 260. 19; so 
prob, in Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 8, εἰσελθόντες δ᾽ εἰς ὑμᾶς should be re- 


stored, 4. of the cause, to be brought in, ποῦ οὖν δεῖ ταύτην 
εἰσελθεῖν τὴν δίκην ; Dem. 940. 21. IV. to enter on an office, 
Antipho 146. 25; εἰσ. eis τὴν ὑπατείαν Dio C. 41. 39. Vv. 


metaph., [μένος] ἄνδρας ἐσέρχεται courage enters into the men, Il. 17. 
157; πείνη δ᾽ οὔποτε δῆμον ἐσέρχεται famine comes upon the people, 
Od. 15. 407; so, Κροῖσον γέλως εἰσῆλθε Hdt. 6.125; ὥς pe Todd’ 
εἰσέρχεται .. ἄλγη Aesch. Pers. 845; πόθος μ᾽ εἰσέρχεται Eur. I. A. 
415 εἰσῆλθέ νιν τάδε Ib. 57 :—also ο. dat. ., εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρισαθλίοιν 
ἔρις Soph. Ο. C. 3723 ἔρως εἰσέρχεται μὲν ἰχθύων. - γένει Id. Fr. 678. 
9; δέος εἰσ. τινι περί τινος Plat. Rep. 330 D; ὑποψία εἰσ. τινι Id. Lys. 
218 C :—also to come into one's mind, Kpoiaw ἐσῆλθε τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος 
Hdt. 1..86,:cf: 0.024, 133 14, Plat. Theaet. 147 C. 2. impers., c. 
inf., τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε θεῖον εἶναι τὸ πρῆγμα it came into his head that . 
Hat. 3. 42; ἐσῆλθέ με κατοικτεῖραι Id. 7. 46; εἰσῆλθε δή με “τ φοβη- 
θῆναι Plat. Legg. 835 D; also, τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε ws εἴη τέρας Hdt. 8. 1375 
εἰσελθέτω σε μήποθ᾽, ws.. Aesch. Pr. 1002.—Cf. εἴσειμι 1V, ἐπέρχο- 
μαι 1, 2. 

εἰσέτι, Ady., still yet, Theocr, 27. 18, etc. 

εἰσευπορέω, to procure in plenty, χρήματα τῇ πόλει Diod. 16. 40. 
εἰσέχω, fut. fw, used intr. by Hdt., to stretch into, κόλπος ἐκ τῆς βορηΐης 


᾿θαλάσσης ἐσέχων ἐπὶ Αἰθιοπίης a bay running in from the north sea 


towards Ethiopia, Hdt. 2. 11; ἡ διῶρυξ ἐσέχει és ποταμόν Id. 1. 193; ἣν 
θάλαμος ἐσέχων ἐς τὸν ἀνδρεῶνα the chamber opened into the men’s 
apartment, Id. 3. 78; és τὸν οἶκον ἐσέχων 6 ἥλιος the sun shining into the 
house, Id. 8.137 :—absol., ἐκ τοῦ Νείλου διώρυχες ἐσέχουσι (sc.és τὴν γῆν) 
Id. 2. 138. II. in pictures, τὸ ἐσέχον is the retiring part, the part 
in shade, opp. to ἐξέχον (the part that stands out in light), Philostr. 72. 
εἰσηγέομαι, Dor. εἰσᾶγ--: fut. ἥσομαι: Dep.:—to bring in, ἱπέγο- 
duce, ἀοιδάς Simon, 127 ; Ty θυσίην Hdt. 2. 49. 2. to introduce, 
advise, propose, move, THY πεῖραν Thuc. 3. 20; γῆς ἀναδασμόν Plat. 
Legg. 684 Ὁ; νόμον Diphil. ’Evay. 1:—also, elony. περί twos to make 
a Droposition on a subject, Isocr. 76 C: c. inf. to propose or move, εἰσ. 
τὴν αὐλητρίδα χαιρεῖν ἐᾶν to let her go, Plat. Symp. 176 E, cf. Crito 
48 A; τοῦτο τὸ μάθημα, 6 ὅτι καλὸν εἴη Id. Lach. 179 1); εἰσ. ὅπως. 
Plut. Them. 20:—freq. in such forms as εἰσηγουμένου τινός at his pro- 
posal, on his motion, Thuc. 4. 76, C. 1. 1318, al. 3. εἰσηγεῖσθαί 
Tut to represent to a person, ἐσηγεῖται... τοῖς ἐν τέλει οὖσιν, ὡς οὐ 
χρεών. - Thue. 7.73: hence to advise, instruct, Isocr. 2 Ὁ ; εἰσ. τοῖς 
πολεμίοις ἃ ἃ χρὴ ποιεῖν Lys. 143. 5. 4. to relate, narrate, explain, 
τινί τι Plat. Symp. 189 D; λόγον τινί Id. Tim. 20 D. 
εἰσήγημα, 76, a motion, "Aeschin, 12. 3. 

εἰσήγησις, ews, 7, a whee ge in, moving, Thuc. 5. 30. 
motion, Lat. rogatio, Dio C. 3 

εἰσηγητέον, verb. Adj. one must move, Thuc. 6. go. 
εἰσηγητήπ, οὔ, 6, one who brings in, a mover, author, κακῶν τινι Thue. 
8. 48; cf, Aeschin. 24. 29, etc. 

clonyntixés, of, fit for bringing i in, τινός Clem. Al. 22. 

εἰσηθέω, to inject by a syringe, Hat. 2. 87. 

,εἰσήκω, to have come in, Ar. Vesp. 606:—in fut. to be about to come in, 
ἔοικεν .. ἐσήξειν Aesch. Ag. 1181; εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Dio C. 37. 32. 
εἰσηλυσίᾶ, ἡ, a coming in, entrance, Anth. P. 9. 625. 

εἰσηλύσια (sc. ἱεράν, τά, -- εἰσιτήρια, C. 1. 3173 (ubi io-). 

εἰσηλῦσις, ews, ἡ, entrance, right of entrance, C. 1. 3278. 

εἶσθα, Aeol. and Ep. 2 sing. of εἶμι (tbo), 1]. το. 450, Od. 19. 69. 
εἶσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of ine. 

εἰσθεάομαι, Dep. to contemplate, Trag. ap. Eus. P. E. 440 C. 

εἴσθεσις, ews, ἡ, a putting in, Philo 1. 278. 11. an introduc- 
tion, beginning, Schol. Ar. Pl. 253, Ach. 565. 

εἰσθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, fo run into or in, Dio C. 62. 16, εἴς. : 
πρός τινα run up to him, Ar. Av. 1169. 

εἴσθλᾶσις, εἰσθλάω, v. sub εἴσφλ--. 

εἰσθλίβω [τ], to squeeze into, found in two passages (Plut. 2. 688 B, 
Themist. Or. 197 A), in both of which ἐκθλίβω would better suit the 
sense: so, ἔκθλιψις seems to be required in Matthaei Med. p. 58. 
εἰσθρώσκω, aor. -ἐἔθορον :—to leap into or in, 6 δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔσθορε φαίδιμος 


II.a 


εἰσθέειν 


Ἕκτωρ Il. 12. 462, cf. 21. 18; διά τινος Ael.N. A. 14.243 6. acc., πρὶν 


ἐμὸν ἐσθορεῖν δόμον Aesch. Theb. 454. 


τι. Ὁ 4 , 
er ELT OPAa). 


εἰσί, εἰσίν, 3 pl. of εἰμί (sum). 

εἶσι, εἶσιν, 3 sing. of εἶμι (cho). 

εἰσϊδεῖν, Ep. εἰσιδέειν, inf. aor. of εἰσεῖδον : v. εἰσοράω. 

εἰσιδρύω, to build in, ἐσίδρυταί σφι “Apnos ἱρόν Hat. 4. 62. 

εἰσίζομαι, Med. to sit down in, ἐσίζεσθαι Adxov ἀνδρῶν Il. 13. 285. 
εἰσίημι, fut. ἥσω, to send into, Lat. intromittere, és τὴν [λίμνην] εἰσ. 
τὸ ὕδωρ, of rivers, Hdt. 7. 109; εἰσ. τοὺς Πέρσας és τὸ τεῖχος to let 
them in, Id. 3. 158; τὴν κεδρίην (sc. és τὴν κοιλίην) Id. 2. 87 :—Med., 
τοὺς πολεμίους ἔφη εἰσέσθαι said he had let them in, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 
19. II. Hom. has it once in recipr. sense of Med., αὖλιν 
ἐστέμεναι betaking themselves into, entering it, Od. 22. 470. 

εἰσίθμη, ἡ, (εἴσειμι) an entrance, Od. 6. 264, Opp. H. 1. 738. 
εἰσικνέομαι, fut. -igouar: Dep.:—to go into, c. acc. loci, Hermesian. 5. 
23: II. to penetrate, Hdt. 3. 108; εἰσικνουμένου βέλει piercing 
her with a shaft, Aesch. Supp. 557. 

εἰσιππεύω, to ride into, Diod. 17. 12, Dio C. 44. Io. 

εἰσίπταμαι, late form for εἰσπέτομαι, q. ν. 

εἰσϊτήριος, ov, (εἴσειμι) belonging to entrance :---- εἰσιτήρια (sc. ἱερά), 
τά, α sacrifice at the beginning of a year or entrance on an office, 
Dem. 400. 24; εἰσιτήρια ὑπὲρ τῆς βουλῆς ἱεροποιῆσαι Id. 552. 3, cf. C. 1. 
1245 ;—so, εἰσιτήριοι θυσίαι Heliod. 7. 2: cf. εἰσηλύσια. 

εἰσϊτητέον, verb. Adj. of εἴσειμι, one must go in, Luc. Herm. 73. 

athe ps ή, Ov, (εἴσειμι) accessible, Greg. Naz. 

εἰσκαθοράω, to look down upon, πόλιν ἐσκατορᾷς (Ion. form), as Bgk. 
restores in Anacr. 1. 6 for ἐγκατορᾷς. 

εἰσκἄλάμάομαι (κάλαμος 1. 2) Dep. to haul in, as an angler the fish 
which he has hooked, Ar. Vesp. 381. 

εἰσκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call in, τοὺς μάρτυρας Ar. Vesp. 936; τινα πρὸς 
ἑαυτόν Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 1; so in Dem., etc. :—Med. ἐο Aave another called 
in, Polyb. 22.5, 2; ἰητρόν Hipp. Progn. 36. 

εἰσκαταβαίνω, 40 go down into, c. acc., ὄρχατον Od. 24. 222; δόμον 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92. 

εἰσκαταδύνω, =foreg., Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 4. 42. 

εἰσκαταρρἤγνυμι, to break into pieces:—Pass., ἐσκαταρρήγνυσθαι 
ῥωγμῇσι Hipp. V. C. gto. 

εἰσκατατίθημι, to put down into :—Med., env ἐσκάτθετο νηδύν Hes. Th. 
487, 890 (restored by Wolf from one MS. for ἐγκάτθετο). 

εἴσκειμαι, as Pass. of εἰστίθημι, to be put on board ship, Thuc. 6. 32: 
cf. ἔγκειμαι 1.1, and ν. eis 1. 2. 

εἰσκέλλω, fut. —KéAow, intr. to put to land, ποίαν δὲ χώραν εἰσε- 
κέλσαμεν σκάφει ; Ar. Thesm. 877. 

εἰσκηρύσσω, Att. - ττω, fut. fw, to summon by public crier, Ar. Ach. 
135: to call into the lists for combat, Soph. El. 690, cf. Dio C. 61. 20. 

εἰσκλύζω, f. 1. for ἐκκλύζω, q. ν. 

εἰσκλύω, poét. for εἰσακούω, τευ ἐσέκλυον αὐδήσαντος C. I. 4738, cf. 
Opp. H. 2. 107. 

εἰσκολυμβάω, to swim into, Schol. Thuc. 4. 26. 

εἰσκομιδη, ἡ, importation of supplies, 7 ἐσκομιδὴ τῶν ἐπιτηδείων 
Thue. 7. 4; so, αἱ ἐσκομιδαί Ib. 24. 

εἰσκομίζω, fut. Att. 1@, ἐο carry into the house, carry in, Hes. Op. 604, 
Aesch. Ag. 951, etc. :—Med. to bring in for oneself, τὰ ἐξ ἀγρῶν ἐσκο- 
μίζεσθαι Thuc. 2. 13: to import, Id. 1. 117 :—Pass., εἰσκομίζεσθαι eis 
τόπον to get into a place for shelter, Id. 2. 100. 

εἰσκρίνομαι, Pass. to enter into, Diog. L. 1. 7, Philo 2. 604. 

εἴσκρἴσις, ews, ἡ, an entering in, Plut. 2. gol A, etc. 

εἰσκρούω, to strike or beat in, Pherecr. Anp. 7. 

εἰσκτάομαι, Dep. to acquire, εὔκλειαν Eur. Fr. 240. 

εἰσκυκλέω, esp. in a theatre, fo turn a thing inwards by machinery, and 
so withdraw it from the eyes of the spectators (v. ἐκκυκλέων), Ar. Thesm. 
265, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 8 :—metaph., δαίμων πράγματα εἰσκεκύκληκεν εἰς 
τὴν οἰκίαν some spirit has wheeled ill luck into the house, Ar. Vesp. 1475, 
cf. Ath. 270 E. 

εἰσκύκλημα, τό, the mechanismon which ἐλ ἐκκύκλημα turns, Poll. 4.128. 

εἰσκὕλίνδω, ἔαϊ. --ὠ κυλίσω [7], to roll into, [ynoous| ὥχλισσε καὶ εἰσεκύ- 
λισε θαλάσσῃ Call. Del. 33 ; in Com. phrase, εἰς οἷ᾽ ἐμαυτὸν εἰσεκύλισα 
πράγματα what trouble I’ve rolled myself into, Ar. Thesm. 651. 

εἰσκύπτω, to pop in, of a snail’s eyes, Teucer ap. Ath. 455 E. 

ἐΐσκω, Ep. Verb, only used in pres. and impf.: (from the same Root as 
*elxw, ἔοικα, cf. δικ-εῖν, δίσκ-ος) :—to make like (cf. ἴσκω), αὐτὸν .. 
ἤϊσκεν δέκτῃ he made him like a beggar, Od. 4. 247, cf. 13. 313 :— 
Pass., δέμας ἶσον ἐΐσκετό τινι he became like, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 72, cf. Ὁ. I. 
8749. II. to deem like, liken, τάδε νυκτὶ ἐΐσκει Od. 20. 362, 
ef. Il. 5. 181; ᾿Αρτέμιδί oe .. ἐΐσκω I compare thee to her, Od. 6. 152, 
cf.1l. 3.197; οὔ σε δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐΐσκω I do not deem thee like, i. e. take 
thee for, a wise man, Od. 8. 159. 2. c. acc. et inf. to deem, suppose, 
ov σε ἐΐσκομεν .. ἠπεροπῆα ἔμεν τι. 363, cf. Il. 13. 446; ἄντα σέθεν 
yap Ἐάνθον .. ἠΐσκομεν εἶναι 21. 332, cf. Theocr. 25. 199. 3. 
absol., ὡς σὺ ἐΐσκεις as thou deemest, Od. 4. 148; cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 

εἰσκωμάζω, fut. dow, to burst in like a party of revellers (vy. κῶμος): 
generally, to burst in upon, τινί Luc. Lexiph.g; εἰς τόπον Aristid. 1. 353; 
c. ace. loci, Lyc. 1355: metaph., εἰσεκώμασεν 6 ἄργυρος money came in 
like a flood, Ath. 231 E. 

εἰσλάμπω, to shine in, Theophr. C. P. 2. 7, 4, Plut. 2. 929 B. 

εἰσλεύσσω, to look into, Soph. Aj. 260. 

εἰσμαίομαι, Dep., used by Hom. only in Ep. aor. 1, to touch to the 
quick, affect greatly, μάλα yap με θανὼν ἐσεμάσσατο θυμόν Il. 17. 564; 
ds ἐμόν γε μάλιστ᾽ ἐσεμάσσατο θυμόν 20. 425. II. to put in 
the hand to feel, ἐσμασάμενος és τὴν κοιλίην Hipp. Art. 811 H, cf. 618. 
35; in full, τὴν χεῖρα ἔσω ἐσμάσασθαι Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.9; in 
Dor, form, és κόλπον .. ἐσεμάξατο χεῖρας Theocr. 17. 37.—The pres. 


425 


εἰσμαίομαι is assumed from the analogy of ἐπιμαίομαι (cf. μαίομαι), 
which occurs in Hom., with the aor. I ἐπεμασάμην, Ep. ἐπεμασσάμηγ :— 
there is a pres, ἐσμάττεσθαι in Hipp. Art. 799 B, cited also by Galen 12. 
343 C; but the 77 is inadmissible in Ion. Greek, and prob. Hipp. wrote 
ἐσματεύεσθαι, which form he elsewhere uses, τῷ δακτύλῳ ἐσματευόμενον 
618. 41, cf.803D: the resemblance of ἐσεμάξατο (v. supr.) to προσ- 
ἐμάξατο (from προσμάσσωλ) is accidental. 

εἰσμαρτυρέω, to introduce evidence, Schol. Or. 812 (p. 212). 

εἰσνέομαι, Pass. to go into, Anth. P. 9. 59. 

εἰσνέω, fut. -νεύσομαι, to swim into, Thuc. 4. 26, Ael. N. A. 13. 6. 

εἰσνήχομαι, Dep. to swim into, Ael. N. A. 14. 24. 

εἰσνοέω, to perceive, remark, Il. 24. 700, Od. 11.572, Ap. Rh. 1. 1053. 

εἰσόβδην, v. sub ὄβδη. 

εἰσοδιάζω, to collect money, Eust., etc. :—Pass. to come in, be paid in, 
Lat. redire, LXx, (4 Regg. 12. 4); cf. Casaub. Pers. 6. 79. 

εἰσόδιος, ov, going or coming in, Suid., Zonar.: εἰσέδιοι, of, visitors, 
Antip. ap. Stob. 428. 14 :---εἰσόδια, τά, income, revenue, Lxx. 

εἴσοδος, mostly in the form ἔσοδος, a way in, entrance, i. 6. Τὶ 
place of entrance, entry, Od. 10. go, Hdt. 1. 9, εἴς. ; ἐσόδους Φοίβου the 
entrance to his temple, Eur. Ion 104: the entrance of a mountain-pass, 
Hdt. 7. 176:—in a theatre, the entrance-place of the Chorus, Ar. Nub. 
326, Av. 296, v. Scholl. ; the entrance-door of a court of justice, Arist. 
Fr. 420, etc.:—metaph., καλῶν ἔσοδοι ways to glory, Pind. P. 5. 
156. II. a going in, entering, entrance, εἴσ. παρέχειν Xen. Hell. 
4. 4, 7, εἴς. ; and in pl., Aesch. Eum. 30. 2. entrance into the 
lists to contend in the games, ἱππία ἔσ. (cf. εἰσέρχομαι τι), Pind. P. 
6. 50:—also, ἡ εἴσοδος τῆς δίκης εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον the introduction of 
it, Plat. Crito 45 E. 3. a right or privilege of entrance, ἔσοδον 
εἶναι παρὰ βασιλέα ἄνευ ἀγγέλου Hat. 3. 118. 4. a visit, κακῶν 
γυναικῶν εἴσοδοι Eur. Andr. 930, cf. 952, Lysias 93. 33. III. that 
which comes in, income, revenue, Polyb. 6. 13, I. 

εἰσοιδαίνω, fo cause to swell, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. τ. 2. 

εἰσοικειόω, to bring in as a friend, εἰσοικ. τινα γάμοις Plut. Alex. Io: 
—Pass. to become intimate with, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 25. 

εἰσοικέω, to settle in, Anth. P. 7. 320. 

εἰσοίκησις, ews, 7, a place for dwelling in, a home, ἄοικος εἰσοίκησις 
Soph. Ph. 534. 

εἰσοικίζω, fut. Att. 1@, fo bring in as a dweller or settler, Polyb. 5. 100, 
8 :—Med. and Pass. to establish oneself in, settle in, ἐσοικισθέντων ἐς τοὺς 
Αἰθίοπας Hdt. 2. 30; ἐς τὴν Κρήτην Id. 7. 171; εἰς τὸ ἐργαστήριον 
Aeschin. 17. 31; also c. acc., εἰσ. χώραν Plut. Solon 77 :—metaph. to 
make oneself at home, ἡ παρανομία κατὰ σμικρὸν εἰσοικισαμένη Plat. 
Rep. 424 D; λιμὸς εἰσοικίζεται Menand, Incert. 290. 

εἰσοικισμός, ὁ, a bringing in as settler, Heliod. 8. 1. 

εἰσοικοδομέω, fo build into, πλίνθους eis τεῖχος Thuc. 2. 75. 

εἰσοιστέος, a, ov, to be brought in, νόμος Dem. 707. 25. 

εἰσοιχνέω, Ep. Verb, to go into, enter, c. acc., χορὸν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν Od. 
6.1573; οὐδέ μιν (sc. πάτον) εἰσοιχνεῦσι κυνηγέται 9. 120; used also by 
Aesch, Pr. 122 in the same Ep. form, ὁπόσοι τὴν Διὸς αὐλὴν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν. 

εἰσόκα, Dor. for sq., Bion 2. 14. 

εἰσόκε, before a vowel —Kev, (εἰς 6 xe) until, mostly with subj., Il. 2. 
332., Io. 62, al., (in 3. 409, ποιήσεται is Ep. for ποιήσηται) ; rarely 
with optat., 15. 70; in late Ep. with past tenses of indic., Ap. Rh. 1. 
820, etc. II. so long as, Il. 9. 609., Io. 89. 

εἴσομαι, fut. of ofa (ξεΐδω). II. Ep. fut. of εἶμι (ibo). 

εἰσομόργνῦμι, to impress upon: so also in Med., Chaerem.ap. Ath. 608 C. 

εἷἶσον, imperat. of εἷσα (ζω). 

εἰσόπιν, (Gms) Adv. back: c. gen., εἰσόπιν χρόνου hereafter, in after- 
time, Aesch. Supp. 617. 

εἰσοπίσω [1], Adv. in time to come, hereafter, h. Hom. Ven. 104, 
Soph. Ph. 1105. 

εἴσοπτος, ov, visible, Simon. 26, Hdt. 2. 138. 

εἰσοπτρίζω, fut. iow, to reflect like a glass, Plut. 2.696 A:—Pass. to 
see oneself in a glass, lb. 141 Ὁ. (V. sub εἴσοπτρον.) 

εἰσοπτρικός, 7, dv, seen in a mirror, εἰκόνες Plut. 9. 921 A. 

εἰσοπτρίς, (50s, ἡ, -- εἴσοπτρον, Anth. P. 6. 307. 

εἰσοπτρισμός, 6, a reflexion in a mirror, Plut. 2. 936 E. 

εἰσοπτροειδής, ἔς, like a mirror ot a reflexion, Plut. 2. 890 B. 

εἴσοπτρον, always in the form ἔσοπτρον, τό, (ὄψομαι) like κάτοπτρον, 
a looking-glass, mirror, Pind. N. 7. 20, Plut. 2.85 A,139F, Anacreont. 6. 3. 

εἰσοράω, Ep. part. εἰσορόων, inf. med. εἰσοράασθαι : fut. εἰσόψομαι : 
aor. εἰσεῖδον, Ep. inf. --ἰδέειν Hom. To look into, look upon, view, 
behold, common in Poets from Hom. downwards, but rare in Att. Prose 
(as Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 15, Plat. Gorg. 526 C) ; ἐσορᾶν καλός Pind. O. 8. 24; 
ἐλεινὸς εἰσορᾶν Aesch. Pr. 246; ἐσ. τὴν νῆα Hat. 8. 92 :—Hom. often 
uses Med. in same sense, εἰσοράασθε ἵππους Il. 23. 495; but mostly in 
inf., οὗ .. ὀξύτατον .. φάος εἰσοράασθαι whose eye is quickest to discern, 
Il. 14. 345; ὥς Te .. ἀθάνατος ἰνδάλλεται εἰσοράασθαι he is like an im- 
mottal to behold, Od. 3. 246; μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι το. 396, cf. 24. 252; 
so aor. εἰσειδόμην Aesch. Pr. 141, 428. b. with a part., εἰσορῶ τινα 
στείχοντα Eur. Hipp. 51, etc.: in Soph. Tr. 394 it must be parenthetic, 
ὡς ἕρποντος (εἰσορᾷς) ἐμοῦ since I (thow seest) am coming,—where 
Wunder reads ws ὁρᾷς. 2. to look upon with admiration, Lat. sus- 
picere, πάντες δὲ θεοὺς ds cicopdwow 1]. 12. 312; μιν... θεὸν ὡς εἰσο- 
ρόωντες Od. 7. 71; and simply σε μᾶλλον ᾽Αχαιοὶ εἰσορόωσιν... 20. 166: 
—hence fo pay regard to, respect, Tt Soph. El. 611, Eur. El. 1097; with 
a Prep., és τὴν μαντικὴν ἐσορέοντες Hdt. 4.681; εἰσορ. πρός τι to look 
at, eye eagerly ot longingly, Soph. Ant. 30:—generally, to look at or 
gaze upon steadily and without wincing, Aesch. Pers. 109, Eur. Med. 
264. 3. to look on with the mind's eye, perceive, Soph. El. 997, 


420 


Ph. 501, etc. 4. of angry gods, fo visit, punish, θεοὶ yap εὖ μὲν 
ὀψὲ δ᾽ εἰσορῶσι Soph. O. C. 1536, cf. 1370. 5. followed by μή, 
like ὁρᾶν, βλέπειν, to take care lest... , Id. El. 584. 

εἰσορμάω, to bring forcibly into, ῥυθμὸν Μούσῃ Anth, P. 7. 707 :— 
Pass. to force one’s way into, C. ace., θάλαμον εἰσορμωμένην Soph. Tr. 
913: so also intr. in Act., εἰσορμᾶν eis τύπον Plut. 2.774 F. 

εἰσορμίζω, to bring into port :—Pass. to run into port, of sea-faring 
men, εἰσορμισθέντας Xen. Vect. 3,1; so in aor. med., εἰς τὸν ποταμὸν 
εἰσωρμίσαντο Plut, Cim. 12. 

εἰσορούω, to rush in, Pind. O. 8. 52 

ἔϊσος, 7, ov [t], Ep. form of ἶσος, alike, equal, Hom., though he uses 
only fem. sing. and pl., and only in these phrases: 1. of a feast, 
equal, i.e. equally shared, of which each partakes alike, used specially of 
sacrificial feasts or of meals given to a stranger (for on other occasions 
the greatest men had the best portions), δαιτὸς ἐΐσης Il, 1. 468, 602, 
etc. :—this is far the most freq. usage. 2. of ships, even or well- 
balanced, νηὸς ἐΐσης Il. 15. 729, Od. 3. το; νῆες ἐΐ σαι 5. 175, 6. 271: 
νῆας ἐΐσας Il. 1. 306., 2. 671, etc.; νηυσὶν dans Od. 4.578; cf. ἀμφιέ- 
λισσα. 8. of a shield, equal all ways, i.e. perfectly round, ἀσπίδα 
πάντοσ᾽ ἐΐσην 1]. 12. 294., 13. 157; 160, etc. 4. of the mind, even, 
well-balanced, Lat. mens aequa, φρένας ἔνδον ἐΐσας Od. 11. 337., 14.178., 
18. 248. 

εἰσότε, for εἰς ὅτε, against the time when, Od. 2. 99: ν. eis II. 1. 
εἰσοχετεύω, to conduct into, Heliod. 9. 3. 

εἰσοχή, ἡ, (εἰσέχω) a hollow, recess, opp. to ἐξοχή, Strabo 125. 536, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 70, etc. 

εἴσοψις, ews, ἡ, a spectacle, joined with παράδειγμα, Eur. El. 1085. 
εἰσόψομαι, fut. of εἰσοράω, Il. 5. 212., 24. 206. 

εἰσπαίω, aor. εἰσέπαισα, to burst or rush i in, Soph. O. T. 1252, Xenarch. 
Bout. 1. 3: c. acc. loci, κρυπτὸν λόχον εἰσπαίσας Eur. Rhes. 560. 
εἰσπαραδύομαι, Dep. o slide gently into, Philo 2. 432. 

εἰσπέμπω, to send in, bring in, let in, Eur. H. F. 850, Thue. αἰ) 
prompt or suborn agents, Soph. O. Τὶ, 705, Andoc. 20.16; ῥήτορας εἰσπ. 
to send them into court, instruct them, Plat. Euthyd. 305 B, cf. Legg. 671D. 
εἰσπεράω, fut. dow [α] Ion, ἤσω, to pass over into, Χαλκίδα τ᾽ εἰσεπέ- 
pnoa Hes. Op. 653. 

εἰσπέτομαι, fut. ππτήσομαι: aor. εἰσεπτάμην ἀεὶ if from εἰσίπταμαι), 
but also in act. form -έπτην, Ath. 395 A, Plut.,etc.: an aor. pass. -πετα- 
σθῆναι Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 15 —to Jy into, fly in, c. acc., κοίλην εἰσέπ- 
Tato πέτρην Il. 21. 494; εἰς τὸν ἀέρα Ar. Ay. 1173; metaph. of reports, 
Hdt. 9. 100, ΙΟΙ. 

εἰσπηδάω, fut. STR to leap in, és τὰς λίμνας Hdt. 4.132 

τὸν πηλόν Xen. An. 1. 5, 8 2. to burst in, εἰσπηδήσας πρὸς a 
νύκτωρ Μειδίας ap. Dem. 522. 5; εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Id. 530. 27. 

εἰσπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. -ἔπεσον :---ἰο fall into, but generally 
with a notion of violence, to rusk or burst in, és πόλιν Hdt. 5.153 ἐς 
τὰς νέας Id. 8.56; ἐς οἴκημα Thuc. 2. 4, etc.; absol., of the sea, Id. 4. 
24:—poét. c. dat., ἐσπίπτει δόμοις Eur. Jon 1196: absol., Soph. Aj. 
35. 2. simply 20 fall into, és χωρίον Thuc. 1.106; és χαράδρας 
Id. 3. 98, etc.; εἰσπ. εἰς εἱρκτήν to be thrown into prison, Id, 1. 131: 50, 
in Poets, Cc. acc, ἐσπεσοῦσα δικτύων βρόχους Eur. Or. 1315 ; ; ὄχλον γὰρ 
ἐσπεσεῖν ῃσχυνόμην to go into the crowd, Id. Hel. 415; εἰσπ. πέπλους 
to seek shelter within the veil, Id. Tro. 1181; πτέρυγας εἰσπίτνων ἐμάς 
Ib. 746; κτύπου κέλευθον ἐσπεσόντος a noise having come into the 
street, Id. Or. 1312. 3. to fall into a certain condition, εἰσπ. δού- 
λειον ἦμαρ Id. Andr. 99; ξυμφοράν Ib. 983; γῆρας Id. Ion 7οο: in 
Thue. 4.4 ἐπέπεσε is now restored. 11. to fall upon, attack, 
τινά Hdt. τ. 63, ΟΣ ΑἹ. 553 also, ἐσπ. és τὸν πεζόν Hdt. 4.128; πρὸς 
τὴν πόλιν Thue. 4. 2 

εἰσπίτνω, ροδι. ὅτ of εἰσπίπτω. (. πίτνω), Eur. Tro. 746. 
εἰσπίφρημι, inf. ππιφράναι, =eioppew, Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 3. 

εἰσπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail into, enter, eis τόπον Thuc. 2. 86, 89, 
etc.: pott. c. acc., Soph. O. T. 423 (v. sub dvoppos), Eur. I. T. 1389; 
and so Thue. I. 24. 2. absol. to sail in, ἐπ᾿ ἀριστερὰ ἐσπλέοντι as 
one sails in, Hdt. 6.33; ναυσὶ ταῖς μεγίσταις ἱκανὸν εἰσπλεῖν Plat. 
Criti 115 D; τοὺς εἰσπλέοντας ἐκπλέοντάς τε Id. Com. Incert. 1; οὐδὲν 
εἰσπλεῖ τισί nothing comes into their port, Thuc. 3. 51, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 
20: of corn, to be imported, Dem. 466. 24. 

εἰσπληρόω, to fill full, Diog. L. 10. 142. 

εἴσπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, a sailing in of ships, Thuc. 7. 22, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 2, 9. ΤΙ. the entrance of a harbour, οἱ ἔσπλοι τοῦ λιμέ- 
vos Thuc. 4.8; of ἔσπλοι Id. 7. 24; λιμὴν στενόν τινα ἔχων εἴσπλουν 
Plat. Tim. 25 A. 

εἴσπνευσις, ews, ἡ, inspiration, opp. to ἔκπνευσις, paraphr. Arist. Phys. 
7. 2, 5s 

εἰσπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to inhale, draw breath, opp. to éxmvéw, Arist. 
Probl. 8. 2, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1, 7. 11. to breathe upon, τινα 
Ar. Ran. 314 (so Pass., ἀνέμῳ εἰσπνεῖσθαι Philostr. 57); tue Ael. V. H. 
3. 12,—being a Lacedaemonian phrase for to inspire with love :—hence 
the lover was called by them εἰσπνήῆλας or εἴσπνηλος, ν. Interprr. ad 
Theocr. 12. 13, Bentl. Call. Fr. 169; cf. divas, 

εἰσπνοή, ἡ, an inspiration, inhalation, Arist. Resp. 2, 3, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Ac. I. 7. 

εἴσπνοος, ov, inhaling breath, Hipp. 1190 A. 

εἰσποιέω, fut. now, to give in adoption, Lat. dare adoptivum alicui, 
εἰσποιεῖν υἱόν τινι Plat. Legg. 878 A; εἰσπ. τὸν παῖδα εἰς τὸν οἶκόν 
twos Dem. 1054. 20; τοὺς σφετέρους παῖδας εἰς ἑτέρους οἴκους εἰσποι- 
οὔσιν Isae, 81. 25; (but the same phrase is used of a father who begets, 
Id. 58. 53); so, elom. τινα εἰς τὰ χρήματά τινος to make him heir to the 


property, Id. 81. 2; εἰς τοῦτον τὸν κλῆρον Ib. 24; εἰς οὐσίαν Ib. 27, b 


εἰσορμάω — εἰσφλάω. 


εἴς, ; εἰσπ. ἑαυτὸν ᾿Αμμῶνι to make himself son to Ammon, Plut. Alex. 
50:—Med. to adopt as one’s son, Lat. adoptivum facere, Dem, 1091. 3, 
etc. :—Pass., εἰσποιηθῆναι πρός τινα to be adopted into his family, Id. 
1088, 28; ἐπὶ τὸ 6 ὄνομά τινος Id. Togt. 14.—Cf. ἐκποιέω. 2. generally, 
εἰσπ. τινας εἰς λειτουργίαν to bring new persons into the public service, 
Id. 462. 20, 28; τῶν πραττομένων εἰσεποίει κοινωνὸν αὑτόν he forced 
himself in as partaker, Dinarch. 94. 23; also, εἰσπ. ἔγκώμιον eis τὴν ἱσ- 
τορίαν to introduce panegyric into history, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 9; εἰσπ. 
ἑαυτὸν εἰς δύναμίν twos to thrust himself into another’s authority, Plut. 
Pomp. 16; εἰσ. “Howdy Θεογονίαν to father it on him, Paus. 9. 27, 2 
εἰσποίησις, εως, ἡ, adoption, Isae. 81. 10, Plut. Otho 16, etc. 
εἰσποιητός, ἡ, ὄν, adopted, Lys. Fr. 33, Dem. 1088. 4., 1390. 8. 
εἰσπομπή, ἡ, introduction, Theophyl. Sim. Hist. 2. 6, Suid. 
εἰσπορεύω, to lead into, Eur. El. 1285 :—Pass. with fut. med. to go into, 
enter, Xen, Cyr. 2. 3,21. 

εἰσπράκτης, ου, ὁ, an exactor, Aquil. V. T.: εἰσπράκτωρ, Hesych. 
εἴσπραξις, ews, ἡ, a 1 getting in or collection of taxes or dues, τοῦ θύμα- 
tos Thuc. 5. 53; τῶν εἰσφορῶν Dem. 702. 13; βαρύνεσθαι... ἀδίκοις 
εἰσπράξεσι exactions, C. I, 4957. 5. 

εἰσπράσσω, Att. -trrw: fut. ξω :—to get in or exact debts, taxes, dues, 
C. I, 82. 18, Plat. Legg. 949 Ὁ, Dem. 518, etc.; τινά from a person, 
Isocr. 111 E, Dem. 704. 7., 1227. 9, etc; οὐκ εἰσέπραξε τὸν δῆμον did 
not charge the people [with it], Decret. ap. Dem. 265.15 :—Med. to 
exact for oneself, have paid one, κακὸν δίκαιον εἰσεπράξατο Eur. I. T. 
559; but the Med. (with pf. pass.) is often interchangeable with Act., 
Dem. 564. fin.; so in pf. pass., πικρῶς εἰσπράττειν pe, ὥσπερ καὶ παρὰ 
τῶν ἄλλων εἰσπέπρακται Id. 939. 8 :—Pass., of the money, fo be exacted, 
Id. 347. 21, C. I. 158 A. 23, al.:—of persons, to have money exacted 
Jrom one, have to pay it, Ael. V. H. 12. 12, Dem. goo. 12, 

εἰσπτύω, to spit upon, τινί Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 5: ; cf. ἐμπτύω. 

εἰσρέω, fut. τρεύσομαι: also fut. pass. -ρυήσομαι Isocr. 187 A: aor. 
περρύην :—to stream in or into, Eur. I. T. 260, FR Phaedo 112 A, etc.: 
—metaph., πλοῦτος εἰσρεῖ εἰς τὴν πόλιν Isocr. ]. c. τὸ νόμισμα εἰσερρύη 
εἰς τὴν Σπάρτην Plut. . Lycurg. 303 τὸ πάθος εἰσερρύη slipped in, Plat. 
Phaedr. 262 B; ἐπιστῆμαι εἰσρέουσι Id. Phileb. 62 C; ἁμάρτημα εἰσρεῖ 
Dion. H. de Rhet. 10, 17; πόθος εἰσερρύη πάντας Plat, Num. 20. 
εἰσροή, ἡ, =sq., Ael. N. Α.1. 53. 

εἴσροος, contr. -ρους, influx, Arist. Mund. 3, 8. 

εἰσσπάομαι, Med. to draw into oneself, Io. Chrys. 

εἰστελέομαι, Pass. to be received into a class, εἰς γένος Plat. Polit. 290 E. 

εἰστίθημι, fut. --θήσω, to put into, place in, τι és τι Thuc. 4. 100, cf. 
Hat. 1. 128; τινὰ or τι εἰς χεῖράς τινι Id. 1. 164, 208, Thuc., εἴς, ; 
τινὰ ἐς ἅμαξαν Hdt. 9. 25. 2. esp., ἐστ. ἐς ναῦν, to put on board 
ship, Lat. navi imponere, Id. 4.179; absol. in Med., τέκνα ἐσθέσθαι to 
put ens children on board, Id. 1. 164, cf. Eur. Hel. 1566, Xen. Hell. 1. 
0,.,2 : to take on board, App. Civ. 4. 19. 

dioripdopay, Med. Zo enter in the census, dub. in Dion, H, 4. 11. 
εἰστιτρώσκω, V. ἐστιτρώσκω. 

εἰστοξεύω, to shoot arrows at, Hdt. 9. 49. 11. 
τὸ στρατόπεδον to shoot papers attached to arrows into . 
εἰστρέπομαι, Med. to turn in, [τὰ ἐκτὸς} ἐντὸς εἰστρ. 
in, Arist. H. A. 9. 37,8 

εἰστρέχω, fut. --δράμοῦμαι : aor. 2 -ἐδρᾶμον :—to run in, Thuc. 4. 67; 
εἰστρ. Φᾶσιν, of a ship, Theocr. 13. 23. 

eiotpiTdu, intr. 20 slip in through a hole, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1532. 5, 
Suid.: cf. ἐκτρυπάω τι. 

εἰσφαίνω, fut. τφᾶνῶ, to inform, Philomn, ap. Ath. 75 A. 

εἰσφέρω, fut. εἰσοίσω ; aor. 1 εἰσήνεγκα ; pf. εἰσενήνοχα Archil. 64: 
ΡΙαρί. τόχειν Dem. 825. 3., 795. 26. To carry into or to, Od. 7. 6; 
cio. ἀγγελίας Hdt. 1.114; εἰς τωὐτὸ εἰσφ. Id. 9. 70. 2. to bring 
in, contribute, τῖμον εἰσενήνοχεν Archil. 64; χρήματα Xen. Hier. 9, 7, 
Oratt.; εἰσφ. τινί τι, esp. of ἔρανοι, Plat. Symp.177 C, Xen, Cyr. 7.1, 
12, Dem., etc.:—at Athens, to pay the property-tax (Vv. εἰσφορά 11), 
cio. εἰσφοράν Thuc. 3. 19, etc.; εἰσφοράς Antipho 117. 33, Lys. 150. 1; 
and absol., εἰσφ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν Dem. 825. 3; εἰσῴ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων 
Id. 565. 15; so, ἀγαθὰ ἀλλήλοις εἰσφ. Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 12. 8. to 
bring (suffering) in or upon, πένθος εἰσφ. δόμοις Eur. Bacch. 867: ; νόσον 
γυναιξί Ib. 353; πόλεμόν τινι Id. Hel. 38; δειλίαν ἐσφέρει τοῖς ἀλκί- 
μοισι brings cowardice into the brave, Id. Supp. 540. 4. to intro- 
duce, bring forward, propose, ἡνώμην. Hdt. 3.80; γνώμην ἐσφ. ἐς τὸν 
δῆμον Thuc. 8. 67; εἰσῴ. νόμον Lat. legem rogare, Dem. 692. 26., 705. 

26 :—absol., like Lat. referre ad senatum, εἰσφ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περί 
twos Thue. 5. 38, cf. Plat. Legg. 772 C, 961 B; τὴν δὲ βουλὴν εἰσενεγ- 
κεῖν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ... Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 7:—Pass., τὰ εἰσφερύόμενα [ψηφίσ- 
ματα] Arist. Pol, 4.14, 15. II. Med., with pf. pass. εἰσενήνεγμαι 
(v. infr.) :—to carry with one, sweep along, I II. 495. 2. to bring 
in for oneself, to import, Hdt. 5. 34 Thue. 5.115, etc. 3. to bring 
in with one, introduce, és τὴν ποίησιν Hat. 2.23; πῶμ᾽ εὗρε κεἰσηνέγ- 
«aro Eur, Bacch, 2793 λόγον ἐσφέρεσθαι to utter it, Id. Hel. 664; ν' 
μνᾶς eis τὸν οἶκον εἰσενηνεγμένη having brought 50 minae as a dowry 
into the family, Dem. 884. 12, cf. 1029. 9; προῖκα εἰσενεγκαμένῃ 
Theophr. Char. 22; cf. ἐπιφέρω hae 4. to contribute, εἰσε- 
νήνεκται .. οὐκ ἔλαττον μ΄ μνῶν Lys. 155. 34: to apply, employ, 
εἰσφέρεσθαι σπουδὴν καὶ Be Polyb. 22. 12,12; φιλονεικίαν 
Ael. V. H. 12. 64. . like προσφέρεσθαι, to eat, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
10. etc. ἘΤΤ' Pike to be brought in, introduced, Hat. 9. 37, 
41. 2. to rush in, like εἰσπίπτω, Thuc. 3. 98. 

εἰσφθείρομαι, Pass. to intrude, Poll. 9. 158, Greg. Naz., etc. 
εἴσφλᾶσις, ἡ, lon. for ἔσθλ., a crushing inwards, Hipp. V. C. 898. 
εἰσφλάω, Jon. for ἐσθλ--, to ‘crush in, Hipp. V. Ὁ. 897, in Pass, 


ἐστ. βιβλία eis 
, Dio C. 48. 25. 
rs turn outside 


1 


> , ᾿ 
εἰσφοιταω — ἐκ. 


εἰσφουτάω, fut. now, ἴο go often into, εἴς τι Ar. Eq. 1033; πρός τινα 
Eur. Andr, 945: to be imported, of goods, Dio Ὁ. 

εἰσφορά, ἡ, (εἰσφέρω) a carrying or gathering in, Xen. Occ. 7, 40. II. 
at Athens, opp. to the regular taxes (φόρος), a property-tax assessed on 
citizens and metoeci, and levied by special enactment to supply a deficit 
in the revenue, esp. in war, to meet the exigencies of war, εἰσφορὰν εἰσ- 
φέρειν Antipho 117. 33, Thuc. 3. 10, etc.; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 227, Herm. 
Pol. Ant. § 162, 8. 2. generally, a contribution, χρημάτων Plat. 
Legg. 955 D; ἡ εἰσφορὰ τῶν τελῶν seems to be advances in lieu of the 
regular imposts, Arist. Pol. 5. II, 10. IIT. a proposal, moving, νό- 
μου Dio C. 37. 51, etc. IV. introduction of a word, Diog. L. 7. 67. 
εἰσφορέω, = εἰσφέρω, Od. 6. g1., 19. 32, Thuc. 2. 75, etc. 

εἰσφρέω, (cf. ἐπεισφρέω) : impf. εἰσέφρουν Dem. 473. 6: fut. -φρήσω 
Ar. Vesp. 892, -φρήσομαι (in same sense) Dem. 93.17: aor. I -έφρησα 
Polyb. 22. 10, 7: impf. med. εἰσεφρούμην Eur. Tro. 647. To let in, 
admit, Lat. admittere, Ar. et Dem. 1]. cc. :—Med. ¢o bring in with one, 
Eur. |. ο. 2. to devour, Arist. Mirab. 14. II. intr. to let 
oneself in, enter, Polyb. 1. ο., Alciphro 3. 53. (The Root ppéw, prob. 
akin to φέρω, is only found in compos. with δια--, εἰς--, ἔπεις--, Ex-.) 
εἰσφύρω [Ὁ], to mix in, Max. Tyr. 28. 6. 

εἰσχειρίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, -- ἐγχειρίζω, to put into one’s hands, entrust, 
[ἀρχὴν] ἐμοὶ .. δωρητὸν οὐκ αἰτητὸν εἰσεχείρισεν Soph. O. T. 384. 
εἰσχέω, fut. - χεῶ, to pour in or into, Hdt. 4. 2, Eur. Cycl. 380 :—Pass. 
with Ep. syncop. aor. ἐσεχύμην [Ὁ], to stream in, ἐσσυμένως ἐσέχυντο 
és πόλιν 1]. 21. 610. 

εἴσω, ἔσω, used by Ep., Lyr, and Trag. Poets acc. as a spondee or 
iambus is required ; and ἔσω (as ἐς for eis) prevailed in Ion. and old Att. 
Prose; but in other Prose and in Com. εἴσω was the only form admitted, 
whereas ἔσωθεν with the Comp. and Sup. éow7epos, ἐσώτατος, éawrépw, 
ἐσωτάτω, seem to have been the only forms in use :—Adv. of εἰς, és to 
within, into, Lat. intro: absol., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest 
some one may carry the news into the house, Od. 4. 7753 so, εἴπατε 
δ᾽ εἴσω 3. 427; also, εἴσω δ᾽ ἀσπίδ᾽ age he brake it through to the 
inside, Il. 7. 270; so, ὀστέα δ᾽ εἴσω ἔθλασεν Od. 18. 96; εἴσω ἐπι- 
γράψαι Tépeva χρόα 1]. 13. 5533;—so later, ἐσσύμενοι εἴσω Pind. P. 4. 
240; εἴσω κομίζου Aesch. Ag. 1035; πέπληγμαι... ἔσω Ib. 1343; εἴσω... 
δεῦρ᾽ εἴσιθ᾽ Ar. Pl. 231; ἡγεῖσθαι εἴσω, φεύγειν εἴσω Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 
21., 7. 5, 26; παρακαλεῖν εἴσω Id. An. 1. 6, 5. b. when a case 
follows, Hom, prefers the acc., δῦναι δόμον Αϊΐδος εἴσω 1]. 3. 322; 
πέρησε δὲ ὀστέον εἴσω αἰχμή 6. το, etc.; ἡγήσατο... Ἴλιον εἴσω 
I. 71; πέρησε 5 dp ὀστέον εἴσω αἰχμή 4. 400; τὸν δ᾽ οὐχ ὑπο- 
δέξομαι... δόμον Πηλήϊον εἴσω 18. 441; ἐπὴν ἀγάγῃσιν ἔσω κλισίην 
24.155; ἐπὶ νῆας ἔσω στρατόν Ib. 199; more rarely with gen., κατελ- 
θόντ᾽ “Aidos εἴσω 6. 284, cf. 22. 425; ἐβήσετο δώματος εἴσω Od. 7. 
135, cf. 8. 290; (it generally follows its case, but precedes in Il. 21. 125.» 
24. 155, 184) :—in Prose and Att, Poets, the case after εἴσω is the 
gen., as, Κύκλωπος ἔσω βλεφάρων ὥσας Eur. Cycl. 485. 2. εἴσω is 
often used with Verbs of Rest (like eis I. 2), where we should expect 
ἔνδον, inside, within, Lat. intus, εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7.13; ἄντρον 
ἔσω ναίουσα h. Merc. 6; ἔσω καθῆσθαι Aesch. Cho. 919; θακεῖν Soph. 
Aj. 105; τὸ ἔσω μέτωπον the inner front, Thuc. 3. 21; εἴσω τὴν χεῖρα 
ἔχειν ἀναβεβλημένον Dem. 420. Io. b. c. gen., μένειν εἴσω δόμων 
Aesch. Theb. 232; ἔσω πυλῶν Ib. 557; εἴσω στέγης Soph. Tr. 202; 
εἴσω ξίφους within reach of sword, Eur. Or. 1531; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων 
within the heavy-armed troops, i.e. encircled by them, Xen. An. 3. 3, 7.» 
3: 4, 20; εἴσω τῶν ὀρέων within, i.e. on this side of, the mountains, Ib. 
I. 2, 21; ἔσω τούτων inside of these people, i.e. further inland, Thuc. 
2.100; εἴσω βέλους within shot, Arr. An. 1. 6 ;—sometimes also where 
we should put ἔξω, as, τὰ δένδρα τῆς ὁδοῦ ποιεῖν εἴσω, i.e. inside, i.e. 
by the side of, the road, Dem.1278. 4; εἴσω τῆς εἰρωνείας Id. 1428. 
4 II. in late authors of Time, within, Hermog., Argum. Ar. 
Eq. III. for Comp. and Sup., v. sub ἔσω. 

εἰσωθέω, fut. -ωθήσω and -ῴσω, to thrust into, τι εἴς τι Hipp. Art. 
800, Aretae. 49 :—Med. 10 force oneself into, press in, Xen. An. 5. 2, 
18: in App. Civ. 4. 78 we find εἰσωθίζομαι. 

εἰσωπός, dv, (ww) in sight of, εἰσωποὶ δ᾽ ἔγένετο νεῶν [the Greeks] 
stood facing the ships, having retired behind them, Il. 15. 653; later also 
c. dat., Arat. 79. 2. absol. straight forward, Ap. Rh. 2. 751. 

εἰσώστη, ἡ, (ὀστέον) a bone-house, Lat. osswarium, C.1.2824.13—2850; 
v. Bockh p. 535 and cf. ὑπώστη. 

εἶτα, Ion. εἶτεν (cf. ἔπειτα, —ev), Adv., used to denote the Sequence of 
one act or State upon another: I. of mere Sequence in point of 
time, without any notion of Cause, then, next, Lat. deinde, πρῶτα μὲν .., 
εἶτα .., Soph. El. 260, Plat., etc.: soon, presently, Soph. O. T. 452; 
εἶτα τί τοῦτο; well, what then? Ar. Nub. 347, Plat. Prot. 309 A; 
εἶτα .. τότε then .. after that, Ar. Eq. 1036 ;—oft. repeated, sometimes 
alternating with ἔπειτα, then.., next.., then.., after that.., etc., 
Menand. Ἔμπιπρ. 1, Incert. 17, etc. 2. εἶτα often stands with the 
finite Verb after a part., where the part, may be resolved into a finite Verb, 
and εἶτα rendered and then, and yet, expressing surprise or incongruity, 
μή μοι προτείνων κέρδος εἶτ᾽ ἀποστέρει Aesch. Pr. 777; Gpa κλύουσα, 
μῆτερ, εἶτ᾽ ἔρξεις κακῶς ; Eur. El. 1058; cf. Soph. El. 52, Aj. 468, 1092, 
1094, Xen. An. I. 2, 5, εἴς. : cf. ἔπειτα 1. 3. II. to denote 
Consequence, and so, so then, therefore, accordingly; esp. in questions or 
exclamations to express surprise, indignation, contempt, sarcasm, and the 
like, and then..? and so..? κᾷτ᾽ ov δέχονται λιτάς ; Soph. Ant. 1019, 
cf. O. C. 418; εἶτ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ φρονῶ; Eur. Andr. 666; κᾷτα ποῦστιν 
. ἡ δίκη ; Id. Phoen. 548; εἶτ᾽ ἐσίγας, Πλοῦτος dy; Ar. Pl. 79; εἶτ᾽ ἄνδρα 
τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ mpaévat Id. Nub. 1214; εἶτ᾽ οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε ; Dem. 
16. 11; οὐκ οἴεσθε δεῖν χρήματα εἰσφέρειν, εἶτα θαυμάζετε .. ; Id. 597. 


427 


27; εἶτ᾽ οὐκ ἐπῳδούς φασιν ἰσχύειν τινές; Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1.15; εἶτ᾽ 
οὐ περίεργόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος φύσιν ; Alex. Μανδρ. I, etc. 

εἶται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἕννυμι, Od. 11. 191. 

εἴτε, Dor. aire, generally doubled, εἴτε... εἴτε... Lat. sive.., sive, 
either .., or.., whether .., or.., so that two cases are put as equally 
possible or equivalent; thrice repeated, Soph. El. 606:—in Hom. the 
first εἴτε is sometimes answered by ἢ καί, Il. 2. 349, etc.; εἴτ᾽ oby.., 
εἴτε... Soph, O. Τ᾿ 1049; εἴτ᾽ ody.., εἴτε καί Aesch. Ag. 843; εἴτ᾽ 
ov ,., εἴτ᾽ οὖν... Id. Cho, 683; cite .., εἴτ᾽ ap’ otv.., Soph. Ph. 3453 
εἴτε... εἴτ᾽ αὖ... Plat. Phil. 34 B; εἴτε xal.., εἴτε καὶ... Id. Rep. 471 
D:—the first εἴτε is sometimes omitted in Poets, ξεῖνος, air’ οὖν ἀστός Pind. 
P. 4.138; αἰνεῖν, εἴτε pe ψέγειν θέλεις Aesch, Ag. 1403; μύραινά γ᾽, εἴτ᾽ 
ἔχιδν᾽ puld.Cho.994; λόγοισιν, εἴτ᾽ ἔργοισιν Soph. Ο. Τ. 517, cf. Tr.136; 
and even in Prose, πόλις, εἴτε ἰδιῶται Plat. Legg. 8644, cf.g07 D, Soph. 224 
E:—the first εἴτε is sometimes replaced by εἶ, as el.., εἴτε... utrum.. 
an.., Hdt. 3.35, Aesch. Cho. 768, Eum. 468, etc.; εἰ μὲν... εἴτε... Xen. 
Cyr. 2.1, 7; sometimes # stands for the second εἴτε, Eur. El. 895, Plat. 
Phaedr. 277 D; or for the first, Soph. Aj. 178, Eur. Alc. 114. IT. also 
used, like εἰ, in indirect questions, Od. 3. 90, Hdt., and Att., cf. εἰ B. 5. 

cite, for εἴητε, 2 pl. opt. pres. of εἰμί (sum), Od. 21.195. 

εἶτεν, Ion. for εἶτα, like ἔπειτεν for ἔπειτα, Scymn. Descr. Orb. 501. 

εἴ τις, εἴ τι, in ellipsis, vy. sub εἰ A, VI. 4. d. 

εἴω, Ep. for ἔω, ὦ, subj. pres. of εἰμί (sum). 

«εἴωθα, pf. 2 (in pres, signf.) of ἔθω, q. v. 

εἰωθότως, Adv. of εἴωθα, in customary wise, Soph. El. 1456; ἑαυτῷ 
εἰωθότως in his usual manner, Plat. Symp. 218 D. 

εἵως, Ep. for ἕως ; but v. ἕως sub fin. 

ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ (v. sub ἐξ), and ἐγ before By 5A .:—Prep. governing 
Gen. only: (Lat. e, ex) :—Radical sense, from out of, opp. to εἰς, but 
often also simply from, I, OF PLACE, the most freq. usage, but 
variously modified : 1. of Motion, out of, forth from, ἐκ Πύλου 
ἐλθών 1]. 1. 269; ἐκ μάχης, δυσμενέων, ἐξ ὀχέων, ἕδρης, etc., Hom. ; 
ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο Il. 9. 344, εἴς. ; (but ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν or παίειν 
to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. to ἀκοντίζειν, Xen. An, 3. 3, 15, 
Cyr. 4. 3,16; so, ἐκ χειρὸς μάχην ποιεῖσθαι Ib. 6. 2, 16, cf. 6. 3, 24, 
etc.) ; ἐκ φιαλῶν πίνειν Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 3. 2. ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον 
I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, Il. 9. 2343; so, ἐκ τῆς 
ψυχῆς ἀσπάζεσθαι Xen, Oec. 10, 4; ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζειν Aesch. Ag. 48; 
δακρυχέειν Ex φρενός Id. Theb. 919; ἐκ σαυτῆς λέγειν Soph. El. 344: 
then, ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι to receive with kindly heart, Id. 
O. C. 486; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν τε κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός Id, O. T. 528; 
ὀρθῶν €« δίφρων with chariot still upright, Id. El. 742; ἐξ ἀκινήτου 
ποδός Id. Tr. 875; ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός Id. Ph. 1; ἐμᾶς .. ἐξ αἰτίας by my 
agency, Id, Ant, 1318. 8. to denote change from one place or 
condition to another, frequently with an antithetic repetition of the 
same word, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil comes from (or after) 
another, Il, 19. 290; ἐκ pdBou φόβον τρέφω Soph. Tr. 28; πόλιν ἐκ 
πόλεως ἀμείβειν, ἀλλάττειν Plat. Soph. 224 B, Polit. 289 E; λόγον ἐκ 
λόγου λέγειν Dem, 329.18; ἀπαλλάττειν ἐκ γόων Soph. El. 291; ἐκ 
κακῶν πεφευγέναι Id. Ant. 437:—hence ἐμ comes to mean much the 
same as ἀντί, as τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Id. O. T. 454; λευκὴν .. ἐκ 
μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα Id. Ant. 1093; ἐλεύθερος ἐκ δούλου Kal 
πλούσιος ἐκ πτωχοῦ γεγονώς Dem. 270. fin., cf. Xen. An. 7. 7, 28, 
etc. 4. to express separation or distinction from a number, ἐκ 
πόλεων πίσυρες four out of many, 1], 15. 680; εἶναι ἐκ τῶν δυναμένων 
to be one of the wealthy, Plat. Gorg. 525 E; ἐμοὶ ἐκ πασέων Ζεὺς ἄλγε᾽ 
ἔδωκεν to me out of (i.e. above) all, Il. 18. 431, cf. 4323 ἐκ πάντων 
μάλιστα 4. οὔ, Soph. Ant. 1137, etc.; cf. ἔξοχα. 5. of Posi- 
tion, like ἔξω, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ἐκ βελέων out 
of shot, Il. 14. 130, etc.; ἐκ καπνοῦ out of the smoke, Od. το. 7; 
ἐκ πατρίδος banished from one’s country, 15. 272; ἐκ τοῦ μέσου 
κατῆστο sate down apart from the company, Hdt. 3. 83; ἐξ ἠθέων out 
of its accustomed quarters, Id. 2,142; ἐξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, Soph. 
O. C. 113 :—in this case some Gramm, give it the accent, as, ἄστεος ἔκ 
σφετέρου Il. 18. 210; cf. Herm. Opusc, 2. 55. 6. with Verbs of 
Rest, where previous motion is implied, and where we say ov or in, δαῖέ 
οἱ ἐκ. κόρυθος... πῦρ lighted a fire from (i. e. ov) his head, Il. 5. 4; ἐκ 
ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body iz the river (with water from the 
river), Od. 6. 224:—often with Verbs signifying to hang or fasten, 
σείρην .. ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες having hung a chain from heaven, 
Il. 8.19; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he hung his lyre from (i. e. 
on) the peg, Od. 8. 67; ἀνάπτεσθαι ἔκ Tivos to fasten from (i.e. upon) 
a thing, 12. 51, cf. Soph. Aj. 1030, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐπέλ- 
κουσα leading it [by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt. 5. 12 :—then with Verbs 
signifying to hold or lead, ἐξ ἐκείνων ἔχειν τὰς ἐλπίδας to have their 
hopes dependent upon them, Thuc. 1.84; ἐκ χειρὸς ἄγειν to lead by the 
hand, Bion 3. 2; ἐκ Τῆς οὐρᾶς λαμβάνεσθαι Luc. Asin. 23; see the 
Verbs δέω, πειραίνω, méAw, mpiw I11:—further, ἐκ is used, where the 
Greek regarded the place from which the motion takes place, while we 
regard only the place iz or on which the thing is, of ἐκ τῶν νήσων 
κακοῦργοι the robbers in or of the islands, Thuc. 1. 8, cf. 2. 5,13; τοὺς 
é« τῆς ναυμαχίας those in the sea-fight, Plat. Apol. 32 B; τοὺς ἐκ τῶν 
σκηνῶν those in the tents, Dem. 284, 23 :—lastly even with Verbs of 
sitting or standing, ordo’ ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she 
stood, Il. 14. 154; ἐκ δίφροιο καθήμενος from the chariot where he 
sate, Od. 21. 420; καθῆσθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit on the heights and look 
from them, Soph. Ant. 411; ἐκ βυθοῦ at the bottom, Theocr. 22. 
40. 7. νικᾶν &x Twos victoriam reportare ab aliquo, Apocal. 15. 
2. II. or Tg, elliptic with Pron, relat. and demonstr., ἐξ οὗ 
or ἐξ οὗτε [χρόνου], Lat. ex quo, since, Il. 1. 6, Od. 2. 27, and Att.; 


428 
and in apod., ἐκ τοῦ or ἐκ τοῖο from that time, Il. 8. 295., I. 493; so 
éx τούτου in Att., (but ἐκ τούτου, ἐκ τούτων or ἐκ τῶνδε more often 
mean after this, Xen. Mem, 2. 9, 4, Soph. O. T. 235); ἐξ ἐκείνου Thuc. 
2.153 ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, Id. τ. 68, etc.; ἐκ πλεί- 
ovos χρόνου Id. 8. 45; ἐκ πλείστου Ib. 68; ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, 
Id. 2. 11, (but also a short time since, Plut. Caes. 28); ἐκ παλαιοῦ Xen, 
Mem. 3. 5, 8; ἐκ παλαιτάτου Thuc. 1. 18. 2. of particular points 
of time, ἐκ νεότητος... ἐς γῆρας Il. 14. 86; ἐκ γενετῆς 24. 535; ἐκ 
νέου or ἐκ maidés from boyhood, freq. in Att.; ἐκ μικροῦ παιδαρίου 
Dem. 1252. fin.; ἐξ ἀρχῆς Aesch. Eum. 284, etc. ; ἐξ αἰθέρος after clear 
weather, Il. 16. 365, cf. Hdt. 1. 87; so (like ἐπό 11) ἐκ θυσίας γενέσθαι 
to have just finished sacrifice, etc., Id. 1. 50; ἐκ τοῦ ἀρίστου after 
breakfast, Xen. An. 4.6, 21; ἐξ εἰρήνης πολεμεῖν to go to war after, or 
out of, peace, Thuc. 1.120; ἐκ δακρύων γελᾶν to turn at once to smiles 
from tears, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, cf. Valck. Hdt. 3. 82: esp. with a part., 
to mark the point of Time, συνετάττετο ἐκ τῶν ἔτι προσιόντων the 
army arranged itself at, i.e. from the beginning cf, their approach, Xen. 
An. 1. 8, 14. 3. when we say at or in, x νυκτῶν Od. 12. 286; ἐκ 
νυκτός Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2, etc.; ἐξ ἡμέρας Soph. El. 780; ἐκ μέσου ἄματος 
Theocr. 10. 5; ἐκ τοῦ λοιποῦ or ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν for the future, Xen. 
Symp. 4, 56, Plat. Legg. 709 E. III. or ORIGIN, 1. of 
the Material, owt of or of which things are made, ποιεῖσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ 
πλοῖα Hdt.1.194; πίνοντας ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ Aesch. Supp. 9533; εἶναι 
ἐξ ἀδάμαντος Plat. Rep. 616 Ο᾽; στράτευμα ἐξ ἐραστῶν Xen. Symp. 8, 
ἜΣ: 2. of the Father, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, φῦναι, etc., Il. 6. 
206., 20. τού, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ἐμεῦ γένος ἔσσι (where γένος is acc. absol.) 
5. 896; σῆς ἐξ αἵματίς εἰσι γενέθλης 19, 111; ὦ παῖ πατρὸς ἐξ ᾿Αχιλ- 
λέως Soph. Ph. 260; Πίρωμις ἐκ Πιρώμιος Hdt. 2.143; ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ 
ἀγαθῶν Plat. Phaedr. 246 A; 6 ἔκ τινος one’s son, Soph. Ant. 466, etc.: 
—also of native places, ἐκ Σιδῶνος... εὔχομαι εἶναι Od. 15. 245, cf. 
Thuc. I. 25, etc.; so, of ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου the Peripatetics, Luc. Pisc. 
43: ὁ €€ ᾿Ακαδημείας the Academic, Ath. 34 A; also in N. T., of ἐκ 
πίστεως, οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας, etc. 8. of the Author or Occasion’ of a 
thing, ὄναρ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν 1]. 1. 63, cf. 2.197, Od. I. 33, εἴς. ; γίγνεταί 
τι ἔις τινος Hdt. I. 1, etc.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of 
the suitors, Od. 16. 447; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by them, 
Hdt. 2. 148:—hence often merely as a sign of the gen., ὕμνος ἐξ 
Ἐρινύων Aesch. Eum. 344; ἡ ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσβουλία Soph. Ant. 95; 6 ἐξ 
ἐμοῦ πόθος Id. Tr. 631. 4. with the agent after Pass. Verbs, where 
ὑπό is more common, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ. Διός they were beloved of (i.e. by) 
Zeus, Il. 2. 669; κήδε᾽ ἐφῆπται ἐκ Aids Ib. 69; προδεδόσθαι ἐκ Πρηξ- 
ἄσπεος Hdt. 3. 62, and often in Ion. Prose, cf. Valck. Hdt. 7.175, Wessel. 
2.148; also in Att., as Soph. El. 124, 264, 1412, Ant. 93, Thuc. 3. 69, 
etc. :—so also with neut. Verbs, ἐμ. πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι Od. 2.134; 
τλῆναί τι ἔκ τινος 1]. 5. 384; θνήσκειν ἔκ τινος Soph. El. 256, O. T. 
854, etc. 5. of the Cause, Instrument or Means by which a thing 
is done, ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος in consequence of our father’s friendship, 
Od. 15.197; μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς 3.135; ἐξ ἔριδος Il. 7. 111; τελεῦταν ἐκ 
τοῦ τρώματος Hdt. 3. 29; ἐκ τίνος λόγου ; Eur. Andr. 548; so, ἐκ τίνος; 
ἐκ τοῦ ; wherefore? Id. Hel. 93, Xen. An. 5. 8, 4; ποιεῖτε ὑμῖν φίλους 
ἐκ τοῦ Mapwva τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves friends of (i.e. by means 
of) .-, Ev. Luc. 16. 9. 6. from, i.e. according to, éx τῶν λογίων 
according to the oracles, Hdt. 1. 64; ἐκ νόμων Aesch. Eum. 92, Dem. 
709. 2; ἐκ κελεύσματος Aesch. Pers. 397; ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Thuc. 
5. 25; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων Ib. 40, etc. 7. often used with a gen. as 
periphr. for an Adv., (as in Lat. ex consulto, ex composito, ex improviso, 
etc.), ἐκ Bias by force, =Bialws, Soph. Ph. 563; ἐκ δόλου Id. El. 279: 
esp. with neut. Adjs., ἐξ ἀγχιμόλου -- ἀγχίμολον 1]. 24. 352; ἐκ τοῦ 
ἐμφανέος Hdt. 3.150; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς Thuc. 4. 106., 
6. 73; ἐκ προδήλου Soph. ΕἸ. 1429; ἐξ ἴσου or ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου Soph. Tr. 
485, Thuc. 2. 3; ἐξ ἀέλπτου Hdt. 1. 111, etc. :—also with fem. Adj., ἐμ 
τῆς eins Id. 3.127; ἐκ νέης Id. 5. 116; ἐξ ὑστέρης Id. 6. 85; ἐκ τῆς 
ἀντίης Id. 8.6; ἐκ καινῆς Thuc. 3. 92; ἐξ ἑκουσίας Soph. Tr. 727; ἐκ 
ταχείας Ib. 395. 8. with numerals, ἐκ τρίτου in the third place, 
Eur. Or. 1178; ἐκς τρίτων Plat. Gorg. 500 A, Symp. 213 B; distributively, 
apiece, Ath. 671 B. 

B. é« is often separated from its Case, as in Il. ΤΙ. 100.---ἰῖ 
takes an accent, if emphatic, 5.865; or if it ends a verse, 14. 472, 
Od. 17. 518 (where it follows its case).—The Ep. use it with Advs. 
in —Oev, which are in fact old genitives, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, ἐξ ἁλόθεν, ἐξ Al- 
σύμηθεν, etc., Il.; ἐκ Διόθεν Hes. Op. 763.—It is combined with other 
Preps. to make the sense more definite, as διέκ, παρέκ, ὑπέκ. 

C. in Compos. the sense of removal prevails; out, away, off; indeed 
in Hom. it is so used as a simple Ady. 2. to express completion, 
like our utterly, ἐκπέρθω, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐκβαρβαρόω, ἐκδιψάω, ἐκδωριίω, 
ἐξευρίσκω, ἐξοπλίζω, ἐξομματόω, ἔκλευκος, ἔκπικρος. 

ἑκαβόλος, ov, Dor. for ἑκηβόλος. : 

᾿Ἑκᾶἄδήμεια (not -ta), 7, old form for ᾿Ακαδήμεια, from an old hero 
Hecademos, Diog. L. 3. 7, 8. 

‘Exdepyos, 6, (€xas, *épyw) the far-working; in Hom. sometimes as 
Subst.; sometimes as Adj., but always epith. of Apollo, the far-shooting, 
the far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος (4. v.) :—so, fem. “Exaépyn, Dor. -ἔργα, 
of Artemis, Spanh. Call. Del. 292. 

ἕκᾶθεν, Ady. (Exds) from afar, Il. 2. 456, Pind. O. 10 (11). 9, Aesch. 
Supp. 421; c. gen., ἕκαθεν πόλιος Il. 13. 107. II. also =€xds, 
Sar off, far away, Od. 17. 25. 

Ἑκάλειος Ζεύς [ἃ], from “ExaAn or ‘Exadnv7, an old lady who enter- 
tained Theseus, and for this received“at Athens the yearly honour of the 
“Exadnova [ἱερά] : hence the epith. was given to Zeus as worshipped on 
the same day, Plut. Thes. 14; v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 40. 


: 


[2 
ἑκαβόλος ---- ἑκάτερος. 


ἕκᾶλος, Dor. for ἕκηλος, Pind. O. 9. 87, I. 6. 57. 

éxds, Att. cas acc. to Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 570: (v. ἕκαστος fin.) : 
Ady. :—far, afar, far off, Lat. procul, Hom., Pind., and Trag.; οὐχ 
ἑκάς που Soph. Ph. 41; but rare in Att. Prose, as οὐχ ἑκάς Thuc. 1. 69, 
80:—c. gen. far from, far away from, éxds”Apyeos Il. 9. 246, etc. ; 
but it often follows its case, as Il. 13. 263, Od. 14. 496, etc. ; so in Pind. 
P. 8. 30, Eur. Phoen. 907; also, ἑκὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχεος 1]. 18. 256; ἀπὸ 
τῆς νήσου ἑ. Hdt. 3. 41. 2. Comp., ἑκαστέρω, farther, Od. 7. 
321, Hdt. 6. 108, Eur. H. F. 1047, etc. :—c. gen., Hdt. 2. 169, al.; also 
ἑκαστοτέρω Theocr. 15. 7:—Sup. ἑκαστάτω, farthest, Il. το. 113, Hdt. 
4.33; ἑκαστάτω τινός farthest from .., Id. 1.134; τῆς Διβύης ἕκασ- 
τάτω the farthest point of Libya, Id. 4. 204, cf. 9. 14. II. of 
Time, ἑκὰς ἐών though I live long after, Pind. P. 2.98; οὐχ ἑκὰς χρόνου 
in no long time, Hdt. 8. 144; οὐχ éxds Aesch. Ag. 1650. [ἄ; ἃ only 
in Call. Ap. 2, in arsi.] 

ἑκαστάκις, Adv. (ἕκαστος) each or every time, Inscr. Corcyr. in C. I. 
1845.8; of ἑκαστάκις -- οἵ ἀεί, Ib. 1839. 11., 1845. 22. 

ἑκαστάτω, Sup. of ἑκάς, q. v. 

ἑκασταχῆ, Adv. everywhere, Suid., (f.1. for ἕκαστα in Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 5). 

ἑκασταχόθεν, Adv. from every side, Thuc. 7. 20, 21, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 3. 

ἑκασταχόθι, Αἀν., -- ἑκαστόθι, on each side, Plut. Lysand. 19, ete. 

ἑἱκασταχοῖ, Adv. to each side, every way, Plut. Mar. 20. 

ἑκασταχόσε, Adv. to each side, Thuc. 4. 55.» 8. 5, Plat. Criti. 116 A. 

ἑκασταχοῦ, Adv. everywhere, Thuc. 3. 82, Plat. Phaedr. 257 E, al. 

ἑκαστέρω, Comp. of ἑκάς, 4. ν. 

ἑκάστοθεν, Ady., --ἑκασταχύθεν, Diog. L. I. 93. 

ἑκάστοθι, Adv. for each or every one, Od. 3. 8 (Schol. Harl. ἑκάστοθεν), 
Aen, Tact. II. 

ἕκαστος, 7, ov, every, every one, each, each one, Lat. qguisque, opp. to 
the whole body, Hom., etc.; the sing. is often joined with a pl. Verb, 
ἔβαν οἷκόνδε ἕκαστος they went home every one of them, Il. τ. 606; 
δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος 5.878; and in Att., ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε Xen. Symp. 
3, 33 cf. Hdt. 3. 158, Ar. Pl. 785, Plat. Gorg. 503 E, Prot. 327 E, etc. : 
—the sing. is also put in apposition with a pl. Noun or Pron. (which 
expresses the whole, and so ought to be in gen.), as, Τρῶας ἕκαστον 
ὑπήλυθε τρόμος (for Τρώων ἕκαστον) fear seized them every one, Il. 7. 
215, cf. 175, 185; vupe.. ἑκάστῳ 15.109; αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες .. θαύμαζον 
.. ἑκάστη 18. 496, etc.; Περσίδες 5 .. Exaora. . λείπεται Aesch. Pers. 136; 
ai ἄλλαι πᾶσαι [τέχναι] τὸ αὑτῆς ἑκάστη ἔργον ἐργάζεται Plat. Rep. 
346 E, cf. Gorg. |. ο. :---ὅστις ἕκαστος every one which.., Hes. Th. 
459. 2. the Article is sometimes added to the Subst. with which 
ἕκαστος agrees, in which case ἕκαστος is commonly put first, καθ᾽ Ex. τὴν 
ἡμέραν every single day, Isocr.277 A; περὶ éx. τῆς τέχνης Plat. Phaedr. 
274E: when it follows, ἕκαστος is less emphatic, κατὰ τὸν ὁπλίτην 
ἕκαστον Thuc. 5.49; κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην Id. 6. 63, al. II. 
in pl. all and each one, Od. 9. 164, Il. 1. 550, al.; so Hdt. 1. 169, Aesch. 
Pr. 491, Supp. 932, Plat. Prot. 315 C, al.; οἵστισιν ἑκάστοις to which- 
soever severally, Id. Legg. 799 A. III. the notion of individu- 
ality is more definitely given in Prose by adding other Pronouns, as εἷς 
éx., Lat. unusquisque, (v. sub eis); εἷς τις x. Soph. Ant. 262; ἕκαστός 
τις each one, Pind. N. 4. 150, Thuc. 3. 45, etc; αὐτὸς ἕκ. each one for 
himself, Hdt. 5. 13, etc.; αὖθ᾽ ἕκαστα all in exact detail, Aesch. Pr. 
950; cf. αὐθέκαστος. 2. with Preps., esp. κατά, καθ᾽ ἕκαστον 
singly, by itself, alone, Lat. singulatim, Plat., etc.; καθ᾽ ἕκ. καὶ ξύμ- 
mavra Id. Soph. 259 B; τὰ καθ᾽ ἕκαστον particulars, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 
22, al.:—nap’ ἕκαστον, παρ᾽ ἕκαστα in every case, Polyb. 4. 82, 5., 3. 
57, 4, etc. 8. ὡς ἕκαστοι each by himself, Pind. P. 9. 174, Hat. 
6.79, Thuc. 1.15, etc.; and in sing., τῶν δὲ ws ἑκάστῳ θύειν θέλει Hat. 
I. 1323; οὐχ ὧς ἕκαστος, ἀλλὰ πάντες Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 26. IV. 
in late Greek for ἑκάτερος, Dion. H. 3. 2, etc. (The first syll. €- in 
ἑ-κάτερος, ἕ-καστος, represents εἷς, ἕν, as the first part of Skt. é-kateras, 
é-katamas represents é-ka (unus); the 2nd part of the words, —«arepos, 
πκαστος, may be compared with πότερος, πόστος (Ion. κότερος, κόστοΞῚ, 
and with the Skt. kataras (uter? which of two?), katamas (which of many ?), 
v. sub ἔπος :—they bear the appearance of Comp.\and Sup. forms, cf. πρό, 
mporepos, πρῶτος. Written βέκαστος in Cret. Inscr. in Hell. J.13. p..66.) 

ἑκάστοτε, Adv. each time, on each occasion, Hdt. 1. 90., 5. 105, Antipho 
143. I, Xen. An. 2. 4, 10, etc.; ἑκάστοτ᾽ dei Ar. Nub. 1279; iva ἑκάσ- 
Tote whenever on each occasion, Hdt. 2. 42., 8. 115. 

ἑκαστοτέρω, Adv., like ἑκαστέρω, v. sub éxas. 

ἑκἄταβόλος, ον, Dor. for ἑκατηβ--, Pind. 

Ἑκαταῖος, a, ov, of Hecaté, Soph. Fr. 651. 11. ‘Exaraoy or 
“Ἑκάτειον (Dind. Ar. Vesp. 804), τό, a statue or chapel of Hecaté, placed 
at the entrance of houses or where three roads meet (ἐν τριόδοι5), Ar. 
Vesp. 804, Ran. 366, Lys. 643 v. Hesych., Schol. Ar. Pl. 594. 2. 
‘Exataia, τά, v. sub ‘Exar It. 4 

ἑκἄτεράκις, Adv. (ἑκάτερος) at each time, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4. 

ἑκάτερέω, in dancing to kick the rump with one heel after another, 
Hesych. :—hence éxartepts, (50s, ἡ, a dance of this kind, Poll. 4. 102. 

ἑκάτερθε [a], before a vowel -θεν, Adv. for ἑκατέρωθεν, on each side, on 
either hand, Lat. utrinque, ἀμφίπολος .. ἑκάτερθε παρέστη Od. 1. 335 ; 
τρεῖς éx. Il, 11. 27, etc. 2. c. gen., ἑκάτερθεν ὁμίλου 3. 340, 
cf. 23. 329, 813; ἑκάτερθε πόληος Od. 6. 263. 

ἑκἄτερίς, v. sub ἑκατερέω. 

ἑκάτερος [4], a, ov, (v. ἕκαστος fin.), each of two, either, each singly (and 
therefore opp. to ἀμφότεροι, Hdt. 9. 26, Lys. 193. fin., ap. Dem. 927. 1), 
first in Pind. I. 8 (7). 63, Thuc., etc.; when joined with a Subst., the 
Subst. almost always takes the Art., as, ἐφ᾽ ἑκατέρῳ τῷ κέρᾳ Thuc. 5.67; 
ἐπὶ τῷ κέρᾳ ἑκατέρῳ Id. 4.93; ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῇ πόλει Id. 5.16:—but the 
Noun or Pron. is sometimes in the gen., ἑκάτερος ἡμῶν Id. 6. 17; ἑκατέρᾳ 


e (? ᾿ & 
ἑκατέρωθεν ---- ἐκβακχεύω. 


τῶν χειρῶν Diod. 4. 10:—as nom. to a pl. Verb, sometimes in pl., esp. 
when each party is in pl., ἐδικαίευν ἑκάτεροι Hat. |.c., Plat. Rep. 348 A, 
etc.; sometimes like Lat. wterque, in sing. with Verb in pl., ταῦτα εἰπόντες 
ἀπῆλθον ἑκάτερος ἐπὶ τὰ προσήκοντα Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 22, cf. 6. 1, 19 :— 
sometimes repeated in reference to each of two parties, ἐὰν ἑκάτεροι Exa- 
τέρων τέμνωσιν ἀγρούς Plat. Rep. 470 Ὁ, cf. 348 A :—with Particles and 
Preps., ws ἑκάτεροι Thuc. 3.74; ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα both ways, Id. 5.73; καθ᾽ 
ἑκάτερα Xen, An. 5.6, 7; ἐξ ἑκατέρων Luc. Amor. 14. 

ἑκἄτέρωθεν, Adv. on each side, on either hand, like the poét. ἑκάτερθεν, 
Hdt. 3.102, Thuc, 2.75; 6. gen., €x. τῆς πόλεως Id. 3.6; τὸ Ex. μέρος Plat. 
Phaedo 112E. 2. on both sides, by father and mother, Arist. Fr. 374. 

ἑκατέρωθι, Adv. on each side, Pind. O. 2. 124, Hdt. 2. 19, 106, Arist. 

ἑκατέρως, Adv. in each way, Plat. Legg. 895 E. 

ἑκἄτέρωσε, Adv. to each side, each way, Xen, An. 1. 8, 14, Plat. Gorg. 
5220. 2. both ways, Id. Phaedo 112 E, Rep. 619 A. 

Ἑκάτη. ἡ, (ἕκᾶτος) Hecdté, the Far-darter, daughter of Perses (or 
Persaeus) and Asteria, granddaughter of Cozus and Phoebé, who had 
power from Zeus in heaven, earth, and sea; she presided over purifying 
and atoning rites; was giver of riches, honour, victory, and fair voyages ; 
protectress of new-born babes, Hes. Th. 411 sq., h. Hom. Cer. 25. 52, 
where she is represented with a torch, ‘Ex. φωσφόρος Ar. Fr. 535 :—later 
she was identified sometimes with Artemis (cf. ἕκατος), sometimes with 
Demeter and Rhea, sometimes with Persephoné, v. Dict. of Antt. II. 
“Ἑκάτης δεῖπνον Hecaté’s dinner, a meal set out by rich persons at the 
foot of her statue ἐν τριόδοις on the 30th day of each month, when it 
became a sort of dole for beggars and paupers, Ar. Pl. 594 et Schol. ad 1.: 
it seems to have been connected with purificatory rites, Plut. 2. 280 B, 
290 D, 708 F, A. B. 247, E. M. 626. 24; and, as it consisted generally 
of offal or other miserable food, ‘Exataia κατεσθίειν is used to denote a 
worthless wretch, Dem. 1269. 10: cf. Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 1. 1. 

ἑκἄτηβελέτης, ov, ὁ, =sq., Il. 1. 75, Hes. Sc. 100, ἢ. Apoll. 157. 

ἑκατηβόλος, ov, (Exds, βάλλω) far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, Hom. 
and Hes.; as Subst. the Far-darter, 11. 15. 231.—Cf. ἑκηβόλος. 

Ἑκατήσιον, τό, --Ἑκάταιον, Plut. 2. 193 Ε. II. Ἑ κατήσια, 
τά, a feast of Hecate, Poll. 1. 37. 

ἕκᾶτι, Dor. and Att. for ἕκητι, Pors. Or. 26. 

ἑκἄτόγ-γνυιος, ov, with a hundred limbs or bodies, κορᾶν ἑκατόγγυιος 
ἀγέλα a band of 100 maidens, Pind. Fr. 87. 12. 

ἑκἄτογ-κάρᾶνος, ov,=sq., Aesch. Pr. 353. 

ἑκἄτογ-κεφάλας, gen. a, 6, hundred-headed, Pind, O. 4.11: so ἑκατογ- 
κέφαλος, ov, Eur. H. F, 882, Ar. Ran. 473. 

ἑκἄτόγ-κρᾶνος, ov, =foreg., Pind. P. 8. 20. 

éxGitoy-kpymts, ὁ, ἡ, with a hundredfold base, Julian. Epist. 24. 

ἑκἄτόγ-χειρος, ov, hundred-handed, of Briareus, 1]. 1. 402 :---ἑκατόγ- 
χειρ, 6, ἡ, Plut. Marcell. 17, etc. The éxardyxeupes were Briareus, 
Gyges or Gyas, and Cottus, sons of Οὐρανός and Tata, Apollod. 1. 1, 1. 

ἑκᾶτό-ζύγος, ov, with 100 benches for rowers, 1]. 20. 247. 

ἑκἄτομβαϊος, a, ov, epith. of several gods, to whom hecatombs were 
offered, Hesych.:—éxaréuBaia, τά, -- ἑκατόμβοια, Inscr. Delph. in Ὁ. I. 
UPR: II. ἑκατομβαιών, Gvos, ὁ, the month Hecatombaeon, in 
which the ἑκατόμβαια were offered, the first of the Att. year, answering 
to the last half of our July and the first half of August, Antipho 146. 25, 
etc., cf. Plut. Thes.12; called at Sparta ἑκατομβεύς, Hesych. 

ἑκἄτόμβη, ἡ, (ἑκατόν, Bods) properly an offering of a hundred oxen,— 
but even in Hom. the word has lost its etymol. sense, and come to sig- 
nify a great public sacrifice :—thus, in Il. 6.93, 115 we find a hecatomb 
of twelve oxen, in Od. 3. 59 of eighty-one: nor does Hom. confine it to 
oxen, for hecatombs of oxen and rams occur, Il. 1. 315, Od. 1. 25; 
nay we find hecatombs of fifty rams without oxen, Il. 23.147, cf. 864: 
Hdt. (4. 179) reckons even the votive gifts under the hecatomb ; but in 
6. 129, he says of Cleisthenes,—@vcas βοῦς ἑκατόν, which shews that 
Homer’s τελήεσσαι ἑκατόμβαι were really offered. 

ἑκἄτόμβοιος, ov, (βοῦς) worth a hundred beeves, 1]. 2. 449., 6. 236., 21. 
79 :—Eust. takes it to be worth 100 pieces of money, the ancient coins 
being stamped with an ox, cf. Plut. Thes. 25, E. M. 320. 47. 11. 
ἑκατόμβοια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival at which hecatombs were offered, 
C.1. 1515 a. 23, Strabo 362: cf. ἑκατομβαῖος. 

ἑκἄτόμπεδος, ov, (πούς) a hundred feet long, πυρὴ ἑκατόμπεδος ἔνθα 
καὶ ἔνθα a hundred feet all ways, Il. 23. 164, where however Spitzn. re- 
stores ἑκατόμποδος, as also in Thuc, 3. 68: ἑκατόμπεδος was certainly the 
Dor. form, cf. Pind. I. 6 (5). 32, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5775.24, 31, 38; 
and the Parthenon at Athens is always called τὸ ἑκατόμπεδον, ν. Παρθενών. 

ἑκἄτόμ-πολις, 1, with a hundred cities, Κρήτη 1]. 2. 649, cf. Strabo 362. 

ἑκἄτόμ-πους, 6, ἡ, hundred-footed : in Soph. O. C. 718, ἑκατόμποδες 
Νηρηΐδες, some -take it literally to mean the 50 Nereids (the number 
assigned to them by Hes. Th. 264, Eur. 1. T. 427), others the 100 
Nereids (Plat. Criti. 116 E), others merely to express a notion of 
multitude: cf. ἑκατόγγυιος, ὀκτάπους. 

ἑκἄτομ-πτολίεθρος, ov,=sq., Eur. Fr. 475. 3. 

ἑκᾶτόμ-πὥὔλος, ov, hundred-gated, Θῆβαι Il. 9. 383, Dion. P. 249. 

ἑκάτομ-φόνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a sacrifice for a hundred enemies slain, 
Paus. 4. 19; 3, Plut. 2.159 E, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

ἑκᾶτόν, ‘oi, αἱ, τά, indecl. a hundred, Il., etc. ; in compos. often loosely 
for very many. 11. οἱ éx. καὶ τέσσαρες the Council of 104, at 
Carthage, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 3, cf. 7. (The first syll. €~ seems to be 
the same as the é- in εἷς, ἕν, cf. €-xaoros: with the latter part -carov 
ef. Skt. gatan, Lat. centum, Goth. and A.S. hund, O. Norse hundrad, 
O. Η 6. hunt, etc.) 

ἑκἄτοντα-δόχος, ov, holding a hundred, Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἑκἄτωοντά-δραχμος, ov, worth a hundred drachms, Galen. 


429 


ἑκἄτοντα-ετηρίς, (Sos, 7, a period of 100 years, Plat. Rep. 615 A. 
ἑκἄτοντα-έτηρος, ov, of a hundred years, Orph. Arg. 1105. 
ἑκἄτοντα-ετῆς, és, of a hundred years, centenarian, Pind. P. 4. 502. 
ἑκατονταετία, 77, a period of 100 years, Schweigh. App. 3, p. 613; 
ἑκατονταετίζω, in Theod. Stud. p. 371 B. 

ἑκἄτοντα-κάρηνος, Dor. -Gvos, ov, hundred-headed, Pind. P. 1. 31, Fr. 
93; in Aesch. Pr. 353 ἑκατογκάρηνον is now restored. 

ἑκἄτοντα-κέφἄλος, ov, -- ἑκατογκ- Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἑκἄτοντάκις, Adv. a hundred times, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 142. 
ἑκἄτοντά-κλῖνος, ov, with 100 couches, with room for 100 couches, of 
a room, Chares ap. Ath. 538 C, Diod. 17. 16. 

ἑκἄτον-τἄλαντία, 4, the sum of 100 talents, Poll. 9. 52. 

ἑκἄτον-τάλαντος, ov, worth 100 talents, γραφὴ €x. an action for 
damages laid at that sum, Ar. Eq. 442. 

ἑκἄτοντά-λϊθος, ον, consisting of manifold marbles, Byz. 

ἑκἄτοντά-μἄχος, ov, able to fight 100 men, Joseph. A. J. 13. 12, 5. 
ἑκἄτόντ-ανδρος, ov, consisting of 100 men, Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἑκἄτοντά-πηχυς, v, of 100 cubits, Joceph. B. J. 2. 10, 2. 

ἑκἄτονταπλασίως, Adv. an hundred fold, LXx (1 Paral. 21. 3). 

éxGrovtatAdotwv, ov, gen. ovos, a hundred times as much or many, c. 
gen., Xen. Oec. 2, 3. 

ἑκἄτοντά-πλεθρος, ov, of 100 plethra, Julian. Ep. 24. 
ἑκἄτοντά-πὕλος, ον, -- ἑκατύμπυλος, Anth. P. 7.7; ἑκατοντόπυλος in 
Anth. P. append. βο. 3. 

ἑκἄτονταρχέω, to be a centurion, Dio C. 52. 25. 

ἑκἄτοντ-άρχης, ov, ὁ, leader of a hundred, Hat. 7. 81, Aesch. Fr. 181: 
—the Lat. centurio, Plut. Pomp. 78, etc. 

ἑκἄτονταρχία, ἡ, the post of a centurion, Dio C. 78. 5. 
command, a century, Id. 48. 42. 

ἑκἄτόντ-αρχος, ὁ, = ἑκατοντάρχης, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 41. 

ἑκἄτοντάς, ados, 7, the number a hundred, Hdt. 7. 184, 185. 

ἑκἄτοντά-φυλλος, ov, with 100 petals, ῥόδα Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 4. 

ἑκἄτοντά-χειρ, pos, 6, 7, -- ἑκατόγχειρ, Plut. 2.478 F, but with v. 1. 

ἑκἄτοντάχοος, ov, contr. —Kous, οὐν, of 100 measures: yielding fruit 
a hundred-fold, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 4. 

ἑκἄτοντό-πὕλος, ov, = ἑκατοντάπυλος, q. Vv. 

ἑκἄτοντ-όργνιος, ov, of 100 fathoms, Pind. Fr. 110:—in Ar. Av. 1131, 
ἑκατοντορόγυιος, vy. Dind. ad 1. 

ἑκἄτόντ-ορος, ov, (ἐρέσσω) hundred-oared, Poll. τ. 82. 

ἑκἄτοντούτης, ov, 6, contr. for ἑκατονταετῆς, Luc. Macrob. 14: fem. 
ἑκατοντοῦτις, v5os, Ath. 697 F. 

ékGtos, 6, (€xas) far-shooting, like ἑκηβόλος, epith. of Apollo, 1]. 7. 
83., 20. 295 : as Subst., €katos, 6, Il. 1. 385., 20. 71 :—fem. ἑκάτη, epith. 
of Artemis, Aesch, Supp. 676; cf. Ἑκάτη. 

ἑκᾶἄτοστιαϊος, a, cv, = ἑκατοστός :---:ἑκατοστιαῖοι τύκοι interest of τὴς 
monthly, i.e. 12 p. cent. p. ann., Lat. centesimae usurae, Inscr. Att. in 
C.1. 354. 4. : 

ἑκἄτοστο-εικοσι-όγδοον, τό, a 128th fart, Nicom, Arithm. p. 11. 

ἑκάτόστομος. ov, hundred-mouthed, Eur. Bacch. 404. 

ἑκἄτοστός, 4, dv, the hundredth, Lat. centesimus, Hdt. 1. 47, etc. ; ἐπ᾽ 
ἑκατοστά a hundred-fold, 1d. 4. 198. II. ἑκατοστή. %, the 
hundredth part, a tax or duty at Athens, Ar. Vesp. 658, Xen. Ath. 1, 17: 
—also = τόκοι ἑκατοστιαῖοι, Plut. Lucull. 20. 

ἑκᾶτοστύς, vos, ἡ, -- ἑκατοντάς, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34, Plut. Rom. 
8. II. a division of a county, a hundred, Inscr. Olb. in Ὁ. 1. 
2060. 30, (add.) 3641 ὃ. 

€kBaBalw, a dub. word cited from Soph. by Hesych. 

ἐκβάζω, fut. fw, to speak out, declare, Aesch. Ag. 498. 

ἐκβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι : aor. ἐξέβην :—to step out of or off from, c. 
gen., πέτρης ἐκβαίνοντα Il. 4. 107; ἔκβαιν᾽ ἀπήνης Aesch. Ag. 906; 
ἐκβ. ἐκ νεώς Thuc. 1. 137 (so in tmesi, é« δὲ Χρυσηὶς νηὸς βῆ 1]. 1. 
439) :—absol. to step out of a ship or chariot, to disembark, dismount, 
ἐκ δ᾽ ἔβαν αὐτοί 3. 113, cf. 1. 437, Hdt. 4. 196, etc.; owt of the 
sea, Od. 5. 415., 7. 278; and, in historical writers, to come out of 
a defile, Xen. An. 4. 2, 3; ἐκβάντες ἐπὶ Adpoy καταστρατοπεδεύσασθαι 
Ib. 6. 3, 20:—rarely except of persons, but in Soph. Aj. 892, βοὴ.. 
ἐξέβη. 2. to go out of, depart from, Lat. egredi, ἐκ τοῦ σώματος 
Plat. Phaedo 77D; ἐκ τῆς νομοθεσίας Id. Legg. 744 A; ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου 
Polyb, :—c. gen., ἐκβ. τύχης Eur. 1.T. 907; ἐκβ. τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἰδέας Plat. 
Rep. 380D; ἔνθεν ἐκβ, Id. Tim. 44 E. 8. c. acc. to outstep, over- 
step, γαίας ὅρια Eur. H. F. 82; τὴν ἡλικίαν τοῦ γεννᾶν Plat. Rep. 461 
B, cf. 537D; τὸν ὅρκον Id. Symp. 183 B; τὸ μέσον Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 
16. 4. in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc., ἐκβὰς 
..dpydrwy πόδα Eur. Heracl. 802; cf. Baivw τι. 4. 1: 
metaph., 1. to come out so and so, come to pass, turn out, like 
ἀποβαίνω, Lat. evadere, Hdt. 7. 209, 221, Thuc., etc. :—to be fulfilled, 
of prophecies, etc., Dem. 349. 17 ;—also, Tovotroy ἐκβέβηκεν Soph. Tr. 
672; κάκιστος ἐκβ. to prove a villain, Eur. Med. 229; κατὰ νοῦν ἐκβ. 
τινί Plat, Menex. 247 D; cf. Dem. 14. 3 :--τὰ ἐκβησόμενα, τὰ μέλ- 
λοντα ἐκβαίνειν things likely to happen, Hdt. 7. 209, 221, εἴς. ; τὸ 
ἐκβάν, τὰ ἐκβαίνοντα the issue, event, Dem. 12. 6, etc. 2. to 
go out of due bounds, to go far, és τοῦτ᾽ ἐκβέβηκ᾽ ἀλγηδόνος Eur. 
Med. 56; ποῖ mor’ ἐξέβης λόγῳ ; Soph. Ph. 896; ἐξέβην γὰρ ἄλλοσε 
I wandered elsewhere in thought, Eur. I. T. 781: in writing, to digress, 
ἐπάνειμι ἔνθεν ἐξέβην Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 1, cf. 7.4, 1, Dem. 298.12. 9. 
to cease, App. Syr. 23. 

B. Causal, in aor. 1 - έβησα, to make to go out, to put out of a ship, 
ἐκ δ᾽ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν ll. 1. 438; gi δ᾽ ἐκβήσαντες [σε] ἔβησαν (where 
ἔβησαν is aor. 2) Od. 24. 301 ; ἐς γαῖαν ἐξέβησε [αὐτόν Eur. Hel. 1616. 

ἐκβακχεύω, fo excite to Bacthic frenzy, to make frantic, Eur. Tro, 408, 


II. his 


430 


Plat. Phaedr. 245 A:—Pass. to be frenzied or frantic, Eur. Bacch. 1296, 
Plat. Rep. 561 A, etc.: so also in Med., Eur. Supp. 1001: so also intr. 
in Act., Alex. Mavdpay. I. 13. 

ἐκβάλλω, fut. - βαλῶ, to throw or cast out of, c. gen., Odlov μέγαν 
ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il. 5. 39, etc.; or absol. to chrow out, ex δ᾽ εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 
1. 436, etc.; καὶ τὴν μὲν .. ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her 
overboard, Od. 15. 481, cf. Hdt. 1. 24 (v. sub ἐκβολήν : then in various 
relations, ἐκπίπτω being often used as its Pass. : 1. like Lat. ejicere, 
to throw ashore, τὸν δ᾽ ap’... νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ᾽ ἐπὶ χέρσου Od. το. 278; 
ἄνεμος... τρηχέως περιέσπε.. πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν 
ἤλθων Hdt. 6. 44; ἐκβ. és τὴν γῆν Id. 7. 170; (butin 2. 113, ἄνεμοι... 
ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea; and ἐκβ, ναὺν to put her 
out of her course, Eur. Cycl. 20); cf. ἐκπίπτω 3 :—in Med. to put ashore, 
ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hat. 6. 101, Dem. 926. 17. 2. to cast out of a 
place, ἐκβ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας to drive an enemy out of the country, Lycurg. 
160. 19, cf. Dem. 1391. 3: esp. of banishment, πόλεως ἐκβ. to drive out 
of the country, Plat. Gorg. 468 D; ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων Id. Legg. 
873 B, 909 C; ἐκ τῆς χώρας Ar. Pl. 430, etc.: absol. to drive out, ban- 
ish, Hdt. 1. 103, Soph. O. Ὁ. 646, 770, etc.; ἐκβ. θεούς to banish all 
gods, Ar. Nub. 1477:—cf. ἐκπίπτω 2. 3. to expose on a desert 
island, Soph. Ph. 257, cf. 1034, 1390; to expose a dead body, ταφῆς 
ἄτερ Id. Aj. 1388; ἐκβ, τέκνα to expose children, Eur. Ion 964; cf. 
signf. VI. 4. xB. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας to divorce her, Dem. 1373. 
Io: absol. in same sense, Andoc. 16. 29, Dem. 1366. 11. 5. to cast 
out of his seat, depose a king, ἐκβ. ἕδρας Κρόνον Aesch. Pr. 201; ἐκ 
τυραννίδος θρόνων τ᾽ Ib. 910; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Isocr. 54E; ἐκ THs τιμῆς 
Xen. Cyr, I. 3, 9 :—and without ἐκ, ἐκβ, τινὰ πλούτου Soph. El. 649; 
χάριτος Id. Aj. 808 :—Pass., ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἐκ τῆς φιλίας Xen. An. 7. 
5, 6. 6. to throw in wrestling, τίν᾽ οὐ παλαίουσ᾽ és τρὶς éxB.; 
Soph. Fr. 678. 13. 7. ἐκβ. φρέατα to dig wells, Plut. Pomp. 
32. II. zo strike out of, Lat. excutere, χειρῶν δ᾽ ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα 
Od. 2. 396, cf. Theocr. 22. 210; ἐκβάλλεθ᾽.. τευχέων πάλους throw 
them owt of the urns, Aesch, Eum. 742 ;—absol,, δοῦρα ἐκβ. to fell trees 
(properly, ¢o cut them: out of the forest), Od. 5. 244; cf. ἐκκόπτω 
Δ; 2. to strike open, break in, ἐκβ. θύρετρα, πύλας Eur, Or. 1474, 
Hec. 1044, cf. Lys. 98. 24. III. to let fall, χειρὸς δ᾽ ἔκβαλεν 
ἔγχος 1]. 14. 419; ξίφος Eur. Andr. 629, cf. Ar. Lys. 156 :—metaph., ἢ 
ῥ᾽ ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il. 18.324; εἰ μὴ ὑπερ- 
φίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od. 4. 503, cf. Hdt. 6. 69, Aesch. Ag. 1662, etc. ; 
ἐκβ. ῥῆμα Plat. Rep. 473 E; absol. to utter, speak, Diog. L. 9. 7 :—so, 
δάκρυα δ᾽ ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19. 362; ἐκβ. ὀδόντας to cast or shed one’s 
teeth, Solon 14. 2, Eur. Cycl. 644, etc.: to throw up blood, Soph. Ant. 
1238. IV. to throw away, put aside, reject, Soph. O. C. 631, 636, 
Eur. Fr. 362. 45, Ar. Nub. 1477, Antipho 127. 13, etc.; ἐκβ. λόγους 
Plat. Crito 46 B :—to annul, τὸ ἔπος Soph. O. T. 849:—to reject a can- 
didate for office, Dem. 542. 21., 1264. 22; to drive an actor from the 
stage, Lat. explodere, Id. 449. 19; and in Pass, Ar. Eq. 525; cf. 
ἐκπίπτω 9. V. to lose, properly by one’s own fault, Soph. Ant. 
649, Aj. 965, Ar. Eq. 404, etc. VI. to produce, of women, Hipp. 
1131 H, Plut. Poplic. 21: but esp. in case of a miscarriage, Hipp. 611. 
43, etc.: to hatch chickens, Schol. Ar. Av. 252 :—of plants, ἐκβ. καρπόν 
to put forth fruit, Hipp. 242. 32; ἐκβ. στάχυν Eur.Bacch.749. VII. 
to put out, dislocate a limb, Hipp. Fract. 773. VIIL. to put off, 
like Lat. rejicere, Polyb. 11. 10, 6, etc. IX. in Mathem. to pro- 
duce a line, Arist. Cael. 1. 5, 6, Mechan. 2, 2, al. X. intr. to go 
out, depart, iv ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ᾽ aiay Eur. El. 96; of the sea, to 
break out of its bed, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 25; of a river, to empty, dis- 
charge itself, Plat. Phaedo 113 A; cf. ἐκδίδωμι I, ἐξίημι 1. 2. 

ἐκβαρβᾶρόω, to make quite into a barbarian, to make quite savage, Isocr. 
192 E: Pass. to become so, Ep. Plat. 353 A, Aristox. ap. Ath. 632 A. 

ἐκβαρβάρωσις, ews, ἥ, a growing quite savage, Plut. Timol. 17. 

ἐκβάσανίζω, to put to the question, Joseph. A. J. 15. 8, 4, Philostr. 83. 

ἐκβάσιος [ἃ], ον, epith. of Apollo, =é«Barnpios, Ap. Rh. 1.966. 

ἔκβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκβαίνω) a way out of, esp. out of the sea (ν. sub 
θύραζε), Od. 5. 410; κατὰ τὴν ἔκβασιν τὴν εἰς τὰ .. ὄρη Xen. An. 4. 
3, 20, cf. 4.1, 20; περὶ τὰς ἐκβάσεις about the landing-places, Polyb. 3. 
14,6. 2. a going out of, esp.out of a ship, disembarkation, ἔκβ. στρατοῦ 
Aesch. Supp. 771 ; ἄτης ἔκβ. escape from .. , Eur. Med. 279. ΤΕ 
the issue or event of a matter, Menand. Incert. 147, Arr. Epict. 2. 7, 9. 

ἐκβασμίδωσις, ews, ἡ, the steps for descending from an altar, Epigr. 
Gr. 229. 

ἐκβάτήριος, a, ov, of or for disembarkation : ἐκβατήρια (sc. ἱερά) νόσου 
a sacrifice offered for escape from an illness, Philostr. 562. 

ἐκβάω, Dor. for ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβῶντας Foed.Dor.in Thuc. 5.77; οἵ προβάω. 

ἐκβεβαιόω, ἐο confirm, establish, Plut. 2. 283 A: also in Med., Id. Ages. 
19, Pomp, 19, 41, etc.; cf. ἐμβεβαιόω. 

ἐκβεβαίωσις, ews, ἡ, a confirmation, Plut. 2. 85 C. 

ἐκβήσσω, to cough up, Hipp. Prorth. gt, Arist. H. A. τ. 16, 15. 

ἐκβιάζω, to force out, drive away, Plut. 2. 243, etc.; but more used in 
Med., Polyb. 18. 6, 4, Plut. 2. 584 E, etc.:—Pass., τόξον χειρῶν ἐκβε- 
βιασμένον the bow forced from mine hands, Soph. Ph. 1129; ἐκβιασ- 
θέντες forced from their position, Polyb. 1. 28, 6, cf. Plut. Thes. 27, 
etc.; more rare in pres., τοὺς ἐκβιαζομένους Id. Alex. 60. at 
Med. to project with force, Arist. Audib. 9. III. Pass. to be 
expressed in a forced, elaborate way, of works of art, Plut. Timol. 36; 
v. Miller Archiol. d. Kunst § 135.—The form ἐκβιάομαι in Hipp. 7. 

ἐκβιβάζω, fut. Ατε. - βιβῶ, Causal of ἐκβαίνω, to make to go or come out, 
ἐκβίβασον ἐκ τοῦ βουτόμου τοὐρνίθιον Ar. Av. 662; ἐκβ. ποταμὸν ἐκ 
τοῦ αὐλῶνος to turn a river out of its channel, Hdt. 7. 130; ἐκβ. τινὰ 
ὁδοῦ Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,18; ἐκβ. τινὰ δικαίων λόγων to stop one from 


ἐκβάλλω ---- ἐκβρυχάομαι. 


discussing the question of justice, Thuc. 5, 98. 2. esp. to land 4 
person from a ship, disembark, Id. 7. 39, Plat. Gorg. 511 E. 

&PiBacpos, ὁ, an execution, Basilic. 1. p. 830. 

ἐκβιβαστής, οὔ, 6, an executioner, v. Ducang. Gloss. 

ἐκβιβαστικός, 7, dv, of or for execution, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 219. 

ἐκβιβρώσκω, to devour, ἐκ μὲν ἐσχάτας βέβρωκε σάρκας Soph. Tr. 1053. 

ἔκβϊος, ov, deprived of life, Artemid. 4. 32. 

ἐκβιόω, to live out, complete, ἑξηκοστὸν ἔτος Epigr. Gr. 640, Eust. 

ἐκβλαστάνω, to shoot or sprout out, Plat. Rep. 565 Ὁ. II. to 
cause to grow, produce, Hipp. 380. 51. 

ἐκβλάστημα, ατος, τό, a new shoot, sprout, Philo 1. 48. 

ἐκβλάστησις, ews, ἡ, a shooting or budding forth, cited from Diosc., 
cf. Geop. 5. 25, I. 

ἐκβλέπω, to look out, look, cited from Philostr. 
power of sight, Ael.N. A. 3. 25. 

ἐκβλητέον, verb. Adj. of ἐκβάλλω, one must cast out, Plat. Rep. 377 C, 
Clem, Al. 244. 

ἐκβλητικός, ἡ, dv, serviceable for expelling, twos Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 2. 

ἔκβλητος, ov, thrown out, thrown away, Eur. Hec. 700. IL 
rejected, despised, despicable, νέκυες κοπρίων ἐκβλητότεροι Heracl. ap. 
Strabo 784, Plut. 2. 669 A. 

ἐκβλύζω, to gush out, Orph. Lith. 484, Plut. T. Gracch. 13. II. 
to cause to gush out, Eust. Opusc. 222. 41. 

ἐκβλύω, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1417 [where ἐκβλϑονταΊ]. 

ἐκβοάω, to call out, cry aloud, Xen. Cyn. 6, το, Plat. Rep. 492 B. 

ἐκβοήθεια, ἡ, a going out to aid, a sally of the besieged, Thuc. 3. 18, 
cf. Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 4. 

ἐκβοηθέω, to march ont to aid, πανδημεί Hdt. 6.16: és τὸν Ἰσθμόν 
Id. 9. 26: to make a sally, Thuc. 1. 105. 

ἐκβόησις, ews, ἡ, a crying out or aloud, Philo 2. 159, Heliod. το. 17. 

ἐκβολάς, άδος, ἡ, anything thrown out: esp., 1. --σκωρία, dross, 
Strabo 399. 2. ἐκβ. μήτρα, Lat. vulva ejectitia, a Roman dish, 
Hipparch. ap. Ath. ror A. 

ἐκβολβίζω, fut. Att..@, to peel, as one does an onion of its outer coats, 
ἐκβ. τινὰ τῶν κωδίων Ar. Pax 1123. 

ἐκβόλειον σύαγρον, τό, prob.=éxBoAds μήτρα, Dionys. Trag. ap. 
Ath. 401 F. 

ἐκβολή, ἡ, (ἐκβάλλω) a throwing out, ψήφων éxB. turning the votes 
out of the urn (cf. ἐκβάλλω 11. 1), Aesch. Eum. 748. 2. a throwing 
the cargo overboard in a storm, Id. Theb. 769, Arist. Eth. N. 3.1, 5: 
metaph., ἡ ἐκβ. τῆς δόξης the casting out of it, getting rid of it, Plat. 
Soph. 230 B, Rep. 412 E; cf. infr. VIII. 2. II. ejectment, banish- 
ment, Aesch. Supp. 421; μετὰ τὴν τῶν τυράννων ἐκβ. Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 
3; ἐκβολαὶ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Plat. Legg. 847 A. III. a letting 
fall or drop, δακρύων Eur. H. F. 743; ἐκβ. ὀδόντων a casting or shed- 
ding of teeth, Arist. G. A. 5. 8, 9. IV. the bringing forth (esp. 
abortive) of a child, Hipp. 627. 21 :—é«B. σίτου the time when the corn 
comes into ear, Thuc. 4. I. V. the putting out of a joint, dis- 
location, Plut. 2. 164 F. VI. a putting forth, exposing, μαστῶν 
Polyb. 2. 56, 7. VII. (from intr. signf. of ἐκβάλλω) a going out, 
outlet, Lat. exitus, ἐκβ. ποταμοῦ the discharge: of a river from between 
mountains, Hdt. 1.128: the mouth of a river, in pl., Thuc. 2. 102; in sing., 
Id. 7. 35, Plat. Phaedo 113 A:—a pass /eading out of a chain of moun- 
tains, ai ἐκβολαὶ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Hdt. 9. 38; ἐκβολαὶ εἰς χώραν a pass 
into a country, Plut. Demetr. 48: a by-way, Paus. 3. 10, 7. 2. ἐκβ. 
λόγου a digression, Thuc. 1.97, Philostr. 740. VIII. (from Pass.), 
that which is cast out, ἐκβ. δικέλλης earth cast out or scraped up by a 
hoe or mattock, Soph. Ant. 250, cf. Strabo 680; ovpeta ἐκβολή children 
cast or exposed on the mountains, Eur. Hec. 1078. 2. a cargo cast 
overboard, πλὴν ἐκβολῆς, ἢν ἂν .. ἐκβάλωνται ap. Dem. 926. 16; so, 
ἐκβολαὶ νεώς wrecked seamen, Eur. 1. T. 1424. 

ἐκβόλιμος, ov, thrown out, ejected: ἐκβόλιμον, τό, an abortion, Atist. 
H. A. 6. 21, 3, P. A. 3. 4,2; φά Id. G. A. 3. 2, 6; cf. ἐκβολάς 2, 
ἐμβόλιμος. 2. metaph. abortive, abject, Plut. 2. 44 E. 

ἐκβόλιον (sc. φάρμακον), τό, a drug for causing abortion, Hipp. 627. 
19, Plut. 2.134 F. 

ἔκβολος, ον, (ἐκβάλλων) thrown out or away, exposed, ¢xBoAov οἴκου 
βρέφος Eur. Phoen. 104: hence, II. as Subst., ἔκβολον, τό, an 
outcast, ἔκβ. κόρης Id. Ion 555; νηδύος ἔκβ. Id. Bacch. of :—but, vads 
éxBoda seem to be rags cast out from the ship, Id. Hel. 422: but, ΡῈ 
in Eur.I.T.1042 πόντου ἔκβολον seems to be an outbreak, ἃ place where 
the sea has broken in upon the land, cf. ἐκβάλλω x. 

ἐκβόμβησις, ews, ἡ, a shouting in token of approbation, Themist. 282 Ὁ. 

ἐκβόσκομαι, Pass. to feed on, τι Nic. Th. 803, Clem, Al. 75, etc. 

ἐκβράζω or -Bpdoow, fut. -- βράσω :—to throw out, cast on shore, ἐκβρ. 
ποταμὸς περὶ ἘΣ χείλη χρυσίον Arist. Fr. 248; of the sea, Diod. 14. 68, 
Plut., etc.; ἑαυτὸν ἐκβράσαι, of a dolphin, Ael. N. A. 6. 15 :—Pass., of 
ships, to be cast ashore, Lat. ejici, és Κασθαναίην ἐξεβράσσοντο Hdt. 7. 
188, cf. 190. II. ¢o throw off humours, Hipp. 63g. 16 :—Pass. 
to gush out, Id, 271.11, cf. 531. 21 (where Dind. θρόμβος for —Bovs) :— 
the Act. intr. in same sense, Apollod. 1. 6, 3. \ 

ἔκβρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a throwing up: a gushing out, Suid., Hesych. 

ἔκβρασμα, τό, scum, Diosc. 5.107. 11. a cutaneous eruption, Galen. 

ἐκβρασμός, ὅ, -- ἔκβρασις, Suid. 

ἐκβράσσω, ν. ἐκβράζω. \ 

ἐκβροντάω, to strike out by lightning, ἐξεβροντήθη σθένος he had 
strength struck out of him by lightning, Aesch. Pr. 362. ΤΙ: intr. 
to thunder loud, Poll. 1. 118. f 

exBptxdopar, Dep. to bellow forth or aloud, Eur. Hel. 1557; orvevay- 


II. to get the 


4 εἰὸν ἡδὺν ἐκβρ. Id. 1. T. 1390. 


μ᾿ 


ἔκββρωμα ---- ἐκδίδωμι. 


ἔκβρωμα, τό, anything eaten out, πρίονος ἔκβ. saw-dust, Sopl:. Tr. 700: 
—in Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 23, it seems to mean a piece eaten out. 

ἐκβυύθίζομαι, Pass. to come forth from the deep, Callistr. 907. 

ἐκβυρσόω, to make to project from the skin. 

ἐκβύρσωμα, τό, and ἐκβύρσωσις, ἡ, a projecting of the bones out of the 
skin, Galen.; v. Foes. Oec. Hipp. 

ἐκγἄᾶλακτόω, to turn into milk, Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 1 :—Pass. to be- 
come milk, of the seeds of plants, Id. H. P. 8.6, 1. 

ἐκγάλάκτωσις, ews, ἡ, a turning into milk, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 7. 
ἐκγάμίζω, to give in marriage, τ Ep. Cor. 7. 38 (with v.1. γαμίζωνν, 
Pandect., Byz. :—Pass. to be given in marriage, Ev. Matth. 22. 30, etc.; 
so also ἐκγαμίσκομαι, Ev. Luc. 20. 34 (v.1. γαμίσκονται); and ἐκγα- 
μέομαι, A. B., Suid. 

ἐκγαυρόομαι, Pass. to be proud of, admire greatly, τι Eur. I. A. ΤΟΙ. 

ἐκγέγδα, poét. pf. of ἐκγίγνομαι, q. v. 

ἐκγείνασθαι, inf. aor. med., with no pres., to bring forth, Luc. Trag. 4. 

ἐκγελάω, fut. ἄσομαι, to laugh out, laugh loud, ἠδὺ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐκγελάσας 
μετεφώνεε Od. 16. 353., 18. 35, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 9, etc.; γέλωτι ὥσπερ 
κῦμα ἐκγ. Plat. Rep. 473 C; ἐάν τις κνήσῃ, éxy. Arist. Probl. 35. 8 :— 
metaph. of a liquid that rushes out with a gurgling sound, ἐκγελᾷ φόνος 
Eur. Tro. 1176. 

ἔκγελως, wos, 6, loud laughter, Poll. 6. 199. 

ἐκγενέτης, ov, 6,=€xyovos, δεσπώταις .. Λακεδαίμονος ἐκγενέταισι 
Eur. Andr. 128, cf. Bacch. 1155. 

ἐκγενής, és, put out from one’s family, v. sub éyyevns. 

ἐκγεννάω, to beget: also to bring forth, Eupol. Anu. το. 
ἐκγιγαρτίζω, to take out the kernel from, τὴν σταφίδα cited from Diosc. 

ἐκγίγνομαι, later and Ion. ἐκγίν-- [1] : fut. γενήσομαι : Ep. pf. ἐκγέγαα, 
3 dual ἐκγεγάτην, part. ἐκγεγαώς, v.infr.: Dep. ΤῸ be born of a father, 
c. gen., οἱ Διὸς ἐξεγένοντο Il. 5. 637, cf. 20. 231, etc.; ἐκγεγάτην .. 
Ἠελίοιο Od. 10. 138; Ἑλένη Διὸς éxyeyavia Il. 3. 199, 418; τοῖων 
πατέρων ἐξ αἵματος éxyeydare Epigr. Hom. 16. 3, cf. Batr. 143, (Herm. 
from Suid. reads ἐκγεγάασθε, cf. ἐκγεγάονται in h. Ven. 198). 2. 
c. dat. to be born to, Πορθεῖ μὲν τρεῖς παῖδες .. ἐξεγένοντο 1]. 14. 115, 
cf. Hdt. 1. 30., 4. 155. II. in aor. to be gone away, to have gone 
by, χρόνου éxyeyovdros time having gone by, passed, Hdt. 2. 175: 
c. gen., ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν to have departed this life, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 
55: III. impers., ἐκγίγνεται, like ἔξεστι, it is allowed, it is 
granted, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with a negat., οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι 
ποιεῖν it was not granted him to do, Hdt. 1. 78., 5. 51, Ar. Eq. 851, 
Lys. 111. 27, etc. and without an inf., οὐκ ἐξεγένετο it was not in his 
power, Hdt. 3. 142;—without a negat., [δὸς] ἐκγενέσθαι po .. τίσασθαι 
[grant] that it may be allowed me to.., Id. 5.105; εἰ... Tor’ ἐξεγένετο 
Dem. 836. 12 :—rarely c, acc. et inf., εἰ γὰρ ἐκγένοιτ᾽ ἰδεῖν ταύτην pe .. 
ἡμέραν Ar. Pax 346. 

ἐκγλευκίζομαι, Pass. to cease fermenting, Hipp. 1227 D. 

ἐκγλισχραίνω, to make very sticky, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

ἐκγλύφη, ἡ, a scooping out, hatching, Ael. N. A. 4. 12. 

ἐκγλύφω [Ὁ], fo scoop out: instead of the regul. pf. ἐκγέγλυμμαι, we find 
the irreg. ἐξέγλυμμαι in Plat. Rep. 616 D; cf. κατεγλώττισμαι. II. 
to hatch, τὰ vedrtia Ael. N. A. 2.33; in Med., φὰ ἐξεγλύψαντο Plut. T. 
Gracch. 17. 

ἐκγοητεύω, strengthd. for yonredw, Gorg. Hel. Encom. p. 683 Bekk., 
Joseph. B, J. 1.11, 3. 

ἔκγονος, ov, born of, sprung from, τινός Hom. II. as Subst. a child, 
whether son or daughter, Il. 5. 813, Od. 11. 236, Hdt. 1. 35, Trag., etc.; 
and in pl. ἔκγονοι, descendants, as opp. to συγγενεῖς, Hdt. 2. 167., 4.179, 
Trag.; ἔκγονοι ἐκγόνων children’s children, Plat. Criti. 112 C: metaph., 
τῆς χώρας ἔκγονοι Id, Menex. 239 D; ὕβρεως ἔκγονος ἀδικία Plat. Legg. 
691 C; δειλίας ἔκγονος ἀργία Id. gor E; also of interest as the child of 
the principal, Id. Rep. 555 E, cf. 507 A. 2. also in neut., ἔκγονά 
twos one’s offspring, Aesch. Pr. 137, Soph., etc.; ἔκγονα χθονός Soph. 
O. T. 171; ἔκγονα ποιητῶν Plat. Symp. 209 D; τὰ (wypadias ἔκγονα 
Id. Phaedr. 275 D.—Cf. ἔγγονος. 

ἐκγράφω [ἃ], fo write out, copy, C.1.1842:—Med. to write out or copy 
for oneself, χρησμὸν παρὰ τἀπόλλωνος ἐκγράψασθαι Ar. Av. 982; Μορσί- 
μου ῥῆσιν ἐκγράψασθαι Id. Ran. 151; cf. Dem. 1180. 23, etc. II. 
to strike out, expunge from a list, ap. Andoc. το. 37, Dion. H. 18. 22. 

éxypiredw, (γρύτη) to search out from old lumber, Hesych. 

ἐκγυμνόομαι, Pass. fo be stript utterly, Babr. 22. τό. 

ἐκδᾳδόομαι, Pass. to become choked with resin, Theophr. C. P. 6. 11, 9. 

ἐκδακρύω, fo burst into tears, weep aloud, Soph. Ph. 278, Eur. Phoen. 
1344 :—of trees, to exsude drops of gum, Plut. 2. 384 B. 

ἐκδανείζω, to lend out at interest, χρήματα Arist. Oec. 2, 11, Inscr. Core. 
in C. 1. 1843. 8, 44, al. :—Pass., Ib. 13 sq. 

ἐκδάνεισις, ews, ἡ, a lending on interest, C. 1. 1843. το. 

ἐκδᾶἄνειστής, οὔ, 6, one who lends on interest, C. 1. 2448. VI. 30. 

ἐκδᾶ ππἄνάω, strengthd. for δαπανάω, Polyb. 21. 8, 9, etc. 

ἐκδεδαρμένος, v. ἐκδέρω. 

ἐκδεῆς, ἔς, (δέω to be wanting) defective, imperfect, Suid., Zonar. 

ἔκδεια, ἡ, a falling short, being in arrear, φόρων καὶ νεῶν in tribute 
and ships, Thuc. I. 99; v. 1. Dem. 800. 14. 

ἐκδείκνῦμι, to shew forth, exhibit, display, Soph. El. 348, Eur. Hipp. 
1298 :—Med., ἔθος τόδ' εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξεδειξάμην Id. Supp. 341. II. 
to point out, Soph. O.C. Io2t. 

ἐκδειμαίνω, strengthd. for δειμαίνω, Heliod. g. 8. 

ἐκδειματόω, strengthd. for δειματόω, Plat. Rep. 381 E:—Pass., Dion. 
H. de Demosth. 54. 

ἐκδεινόω, strengthd. for δεινόω, Joseph. Ant. 17.5, 5. 

ἐκδειπνέω, to finish a meal, Poll. 6. 112. 


431 


ἐκδεκἄτεύω, to pay tithe, τινί Diod. 4. 21. 

ἐκδέκομαι, Ion. for ἐκδέχομαι, Hdt. 

ἐκδεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must admit, Ath. 189 Ὁ. 

ἐκδέκτωρ, opos, 6, one who takes from another, ἐκδ. πόνων (like διάδο- 
x0s) one who relieves another’s toil, Aesch. (Fr. 194) ap. Plut. 98 C, 
Porph. Abstin. 3.18; but Plut. 2. 964 F, gives ἀνδέκτωρ. 

ἔκδεξις, ews, 7, succession, τῆς βασιληΐης Hdt. 7. 3. 

ἐκδέρκομαι, Dep. to look out from, Il. 23. 477 (ubi nunc ἐκ δέρκεται) ; 
λεπτὸν ἐκδέδορκε Adamant. Physiogn. 1. 2. 

ἐκδερματίζω, to flay, skin, Suid.: ἐκδερματόω, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 758. 

ἐκδέρω, Ion. -δείρω : fut. -δερῶ :—to strip off the skin from one, τινά 
Hdt. 2. 42., 7.26; βύρσαν ἐκδ. Eur. El. 824. II. to cudgel soundly, 
to ‘hide,’ Ar. Vesp. 450, Plat. Rep. 616 A, cf. Macho ap. Ath. 580 B. 

ἐκδεσμεύω, to bind to or upon, πίστιν εἴς τινα Polyb. 3. 33, 8. 

ἐκδεσμέω, = foreg. 

ἔκδετος, ov, (ἐκδέω) fastened to, ἐξ ἵππων Anth. P. 9. 97. 

ἐκδέχομαι, Ion. ἐκδέκ--: fut. -δέξομαι: Dep.: I. mostly of 
persons, 1. to take or receive from another, οἵ of σάκος ἐξεδέχοντο 
Il. 13. 710; ᾿Ορέστην ἐξεδεξάμην πατρί Aesch. Cho. 762; of a beacon- 
fire, τρίτον ᾿Αθῷον aimos .. ἐξεδέξατο Id. Ag. 285; ἐκδ. τὴν αἰτίαν to 
take it on oneself, Dem. 352. 26. 2. of a successor, ἐκδ, THY ἀρχήν, 
τὴν βασιλείαν παρά τινος Hdt. 1. 7, 26, etc.; often also with the acc. 
omitted, ἐξεδέξατο Σαδυάττης (sc. τὴν βασιληΐην) S. succeeded, Ib. 16, cf. 
103, al.; παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐκδεκόμενος [τὴν τέχνην] Id. 2. 166; so, 
ἐκδεξάμενοι (sc. τὴν μάχην) Id. 7. 211. 8. to take up the argument, 
ὥσπερ σφαῖραν ἐκδ. τὸν λόγον Plat. Euthyd. 277 B; ἐκδεξάμενος (sc. 
τὸν λόγον) εἰπεῖν Id. Symp. 189 A; 6 μὲν πρῶτος εἰπὼν .., ὁ δ᾽ 
ἐκδεξάμενος Dem. 232. Io. 4. to wait for, expect, Lat. exctpere, 
κεῖνον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐκδ. Soph. Ph. 123; ἐκδ. ἕως. Dion. H. 6. 67. a 
like Lat. accipere, to take or understand in a certain sense, οὕτω δὴ τὴν 
ἀσωτίαν ἐκδεχόμεθα Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 5; τοὺς λόγους Polyb. Io. 18, 
12: cf. ἐκλαμβάνω Iv. II. of events, to await, Lat. excipere, 
τοὺς Σκύθας... ἐξεδέξατο οὐκ ἐλάσσων πόνος Hdt. 4.13; ἐκδ, [αὐτοὺς 
περίοδος τῆς λίμνης μακρή Id. τ. 185. 2. of contiguous countries, ¢o 
come next, ἀπὸ ταύτης (sc. τῆς ΠερσικῆΞ) Exd. ᾿Ασσυρίη Id. 4. 39, cf. 99. 

ἐκδέω, fut. - δήσω, to bind so as to hang from, to fasten to or on, c. gen., 
πέτρης ἐκ πείσματα δήσας Od.10.96; [δρῦς] ἔκδεον ἡμιόνων they bound the 
oaks fo the mules, i.e. they yoked the mules to them, I]. 23. 121: absol., 
σανίδας ἐκδῆσαι ὄπισθεν to bind planks behind (cf. Ar. Thesm. 931, 940), 
Od: 22.174; χέρας βρόχοισιν ἐκδήσαντες Eur. Andr. 556 :—Med. to 
bind a thing to oneself, hang it round one, ἐκδήσασθαι ἀγάλματα Hdt. 4. 
76; also to bind or fasten for oneself, ἀκταῖσιν .. πεισμάτων ἀρχάς 
Eur. Hipp. 761; τὸν νεκρὸν ἐκ τοῦ δίφρου C.1. 6125. 96. 

ἐκδηθύνω, strengthd. for δηθύνω, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. I. 1. 

ἔκδηλος, ov, strengthd. for δῆλος, conspicuous, iv’ ἔκδ. μετὰ πᾶσιν 
᾿Αργείοισι γένοιτο 1]. 5. 2. IL. quite plain, πάντα ἐποίησεν ἔκδηλα 
Dem. 24. Io. 

ἐκδηλόω, to shew plainly, Theophr. Vent. 35. 

ἐκδημᾶἄγωγέω, to win by the arts of a demagogue, Dion. H. 7. 4. 

ἐκδημέω, to be abroad, to be on one’s travels, Hdt. 1. 30, Soph. O. T. 
114, Plat. Legg. 864 E. 

ἐκδημία, ἡ, a going or being abroad, a journey, Eur. Fr. 768; in pl. 
travels, Plat. Legg. 950 E. 2. exile, Ib. 869 E. 3. metaph. 
departure from life, Anth. P. 3. 5 (lemma). 

ἐκδημοκοπέομαι, Dep., strengthd. for δημοκοπέω, Chio Epist. 15. 

ἔκδημος, ov, from home, gone on a journey, Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 260; cf. 
ἔνδημος : c. gen., ἔκδ. τῆσδε χθονός Eur. Hipp. 281; ἐκδ. στρατεῖαι 
service in foreign lands, Thuc. 1. 15; ἔκδ, ἔξοδος, φυγή Id. 2. το, Eur. 
Hipp. 37; ἔκδ. ἔρως Ib. 32. 

ἐκδημοσιεύω, strengthd. for δημοσιεύω, Dio C. 61. 12. 

ἐκδιαβαίνω, to go through out of, pass quite over, c. acc., τάφρον δ᾽ ἐκ- 


-diaBavres 1]. 10. 198. 


ἐκδιαιτάομαι, Pass. to depart from one’s accustomed mode of life, change 
one’s habits, Hipp. 378. 27; ἐκδ. ἐκ τῶν καθεστώτων νομίμων Thue. 1. 
132, cf. Dion. H. 5. 74, Ath. 556 C:—later also c. acc., Philo 2. 128; 
so in Act., ἐξεδιήτησε τὴν πάτριον ἁγνείαν Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 1 Bekk. 

ἐκδιαίτησις, ews, 9, change of habits, Plut. Alex. 45, etc. 

ἐκδιάπρίζω, to saw off, App. Civ. 4. 20,—but prob. f. 1. for διαπρίζων, 
ἐκ having arisen from the preceding καί. 

ἐκδίδαγμα, τό, prentice-work, a sampler, Eur. Ion 1419. 

ἐκδιδάσκω, fut, fw, poét. -διδασκήσω, Pind. P. 4. 386:—to teach 
thoroughly, Lat. edocere, ἐκδ. πάνθ᾽ ὁ γηράσκων χρόνος Aesch. Pr. 981. 
cf. 698, etc.; ἐκδ. τινά τι Pind. 1. ο., Soph. O. C. 1539, Antipho 131. 8:— 
Med, to have another taught, of the parents, Hdt. 2. 154, Eur. Med. 
296 :—Pass., c. inf., Soph. Tr. 1110, etc.; αἰσχροῖς yap αἰσχρὰ ἐκδι- 
δάσκεται Id. El. 621; ὄψ᾽ ἐκδιδαχθεὶς τῶν κατ᾽ οἶκον .. having learnt 
tou late of things at home, Id. Tr. 934. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. 
to teach one to be so and so, εἶναι κακήν Id. El. 395, cf. Ant. 298; also 
with inf. omitted, γενναῖόν τινα ἐκδ. Ar. Ran. 1019; c. inf. only, ἐπιθυμεῖν 
ἐξεδίδαξα Ib. 1το26; ἐκδ. ὡς .. Hdt. 4. 118, Soph. O.T.1370. Cf. διδάσκω. 

ἐκδιδράσκω, Ion. -διδρήσκω, fut. - δράσομαι [ἃ] : aor. ἐξέδραν Eur. 
Heracl. 18 (nowhere else in Trag.), part. éxdpas Hdt. 4. 148, Ar. Eccl. 
55. To run out from, run away, escape, éx τόπου Hat. 3. 4., 9. 88, 
Thuc., etc.; absol., Ar. Vesp. 126, Eccl. 55, Thuc. 1. 126. 

ἐκδιδύσκω, = ἐκδύω, to strip off, despoil, Joseph. B. J. 2. 14, 2. 

ἐκδίδωμι, 3 sing. ἐκδιδοῖ (as if from -διδόω) Hdt. 1. 80, al.: fut. 
-δώσω. Τὸ give up, esp. something seized and detained unlawfully, Lat. 
reddere, Ἑ .λένην καὶ κτήμαθ᾽ ἅμ᾽ αὐτῇ 1]. 3. 459, cf. Hdt. 1. 3: also 
to give up, surrender, without the notion of unlawful possession, Lat. 


ᾧ dedere, esp. of giving up refugees, Id. 1.74, 158 sq.; τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς 


432 
Soph. Ph. 1386, cf. O. T. 1040, εἴς, ; ἐκδ, τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις Dem. 
524. 4 sq.; cf. 855. 24 :—€xd. δοῦλον to give up a slave to be examined 
by torture (cf. ἐξαιτέω), Antipho 144. 29, Dem. 848. 27; ἐξέδωκεν αὐτὸν 
μαστιγῶσαι Ἑὐριπίδῃ Arist. Pol. 5.10, 20:—Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι ἥβᾳ 
to give up one’s heart to jollity, Pind. P. 4. 525. 2. to give out of 
one’s house, a. ἐκδ. θυγατέρα to give one’s daughter in marriage, 
Lat. nuptum dare, τινί Hat. 1. 196, Eur. I. A. 132; εἴς τινα Plat. Rep. 
362 B, cf. Thuc. 8. 21; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having 
provided for their marriage, at their own expense, Dem. 835. 19, cf. 
834.18; in full, ΓΑλκηστιν éx5. πρὸς γάμον Diod. 4. 53; often also 
without any acc., fo give in marriage, ἐκδ. εἰς ods ἂν ἐθέλωσι Plat. Rep. 
613 D, cf. 362 B, etc.:—so also (but less often) in Med., ἐκδίδοσθαι 
θυγατέρα Hdt. 2. 47; ἐξέδου κόρην ὅτῳ σε θυμὸς ἦγεν Eur. Med. 309 
συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐικδ. to settle in marriage, Plat. Soph. 242 Ὁ. b 
ἐκδ. υἱόν to give one’s son for adoption, ἐκδ. υἱὸν eis ἑτέραν οἰκίαν 
Polyb. 32. 14, 2: also, ἐκδ, τὸν υἱὸν ἐπὶ τέχνην to put him out as an 
apprentice, Xen. Eq. 2, 2. 3. to give out for money, farm out, let 
out for hire, τὴν αὐλήν Hdt. 1. 68; ἐκδ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for 
work, Xen. Vect. 4, 15 :—c. inf., like Lat. locare aliquid faciendum, 
χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐκδ. σκευάσαι Plat. Parm. 127 A; ἐκδόντος μοι Anyo- 
σθένους .. στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Dem. 522. 1; ὥσπερ 
ἀνδριάντα ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφὴν like one who has contracted for 
the execution of a statue, Id. 268. 10. 4. to give in charge to 
another, ods éfé5wxa Προδίκῳ Plat. Theaet. 151 B; ἐῤέδωκα νεικέων 
so as to be out of the way of quarrels, Eur. Bacch. 293 :—so c. inf., 
Δὲ τοῦτ᾽ .. ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pind. O. 13. 149. 5. to bring out, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐκδότω τις .. δᾷδας Ar. Pl. 1194; ἐκδότω δέ τις .. δίφρω δύο Id. Fr. 
127. 6. to lend out money on security, such as the cargo of a ship, 
etc., (cf. ἔκδοσις 4), ap. Dem. 941. 8, etc. 7. to put out, publish, 
of books, etc., Lat. edere, Isocr. 84 Ὁ, Polyb. 2. 37,6; τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις 
λόγοις Arist. Poét. 15, 12 :—also to utter or issue money, Id. Oec. 2, 21, 
9. 8. of land, to return, yield, produce, Strabo 222, Luc. Electr. 
ὩΣ: II. intr. of rivers, to empty themselves, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν 
Σύρτιν, és τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt. 1. 80., 2.150., 7. 26, etc.; so, τῶν 
ἄλλων ζῴων τὰ μὲν eis ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι... TA δὲ εἰς κέρατα .. run to 
teeth, etc., Arist. Probl. το. 62. Cf. ἐκβάλλω IX. 2, ἐξίημι I. 2. 

ἐκδιηγέομαι, Dep. to tell in detail, Hipp. Progn. 36, Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 3. 

ἐκδιθύραμβόομαι, Pass. to fall into dithyrambic bombast, Phot. 

ἐκδῖκάζω, fut. dow :—to decide finally, settle, δίκην, δίκας, of a judge, 
Ar. Eq. 50, Lys. 148. 35, Xen. Ath. 3, 2; and in Pass., of the suit, zo be 
settled, Plat. Legg. 958 A:—Med. to prosecute one’s right against another, 
Isae. ap. Harp.; περί τινος C. 1. 4259, cf. 5774. 129. II. to 
avenge, ταῦτ᾽ ἐκδικάζων ἦλθον Eur. Supp. 1543 πατέρων... ἐκδικάζοντες 
φόνον Ib, 12-15. 

ἐκδίκαξις, ἡ, Dor. for ἐκδίκησις, Inscr. Aetol. in C. 1. 3046. 

ἐκδϊκαστής, οὔ, 6, an avenger, πατρὸς éxd. Eur. Supp. 1153. 

exdtkéw, to avenge, punish, Tt Ath. 560E, 2 Ep. Cor. 10. 6: but also 
to exact vengeance for a crime, LXX (2 Regg. 4. 7), N. T. II. 
to avenge a person, by taking up his cause, Apollod. 2. 5,11; ἑαυτούς 
Ep. Rom. 12. 19, etc.; ἐκδ. τινα ἀπό τινος to avenge one on another, 
Ev. Luc. 18. 3. 2. to act as ἔκδικος (11. 2), C. 1. 2824-50, al. III. 
ἐκδ. τινι to make retribution to him, Schol. Ar. Pl. 627. 

ἐκδίκημα, τό, vengeance taken, ν. 1. for ἀἄδικ., Dion. H. 5. 50. 

ἐκδίκησις, ews, ἡ, an avenging, ἐκδ. ποιεῖσθαι to give satisfaction, 
Polyb. 3. 8,10; ἐκδ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος to obtain it from.., C. 1. 2826; 
ἐκδ. ποιεῖν τινι to avenge him, Act. Ap. 7. 24; τινος Ev. Luc. 18. 7 and 8. 

ἐκδἴκητής, οὔ, 6, an avenger, LXXx (Ps. 8. 3). 2. a guardian, 
protector, Joseph. A. J. 17. 9, 6. 

exdixytikds, 7, dv, revengeful, Tzetz. 

ἐκδικία, ἡ, -- ἐκδίκησις, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 972; ἡ προσήκουσα 
€x5. γενέσθω C. 1. 356. 2. the office of ἔκδικος 11. 2, Ib. 2710, 
2771. II. remission of rent, Dio C. 38. 7. 

€xdikos, ov, (δίκη) without law, lawless, unjust, Lat. exlex, Trag., as 
Aesch. Pr. 1093, Soph. O. C. 920 :—Adv. --κως, Aesch. Pr.g76, etc. ΤΙ. 
maintaining the right, avenging, χρόνος Anth, P, 12. 35. 2.. as 
Subst. an avenger, Hdn. 7. 4, 10. 8. -εσύνδικος, Lat. cognitor civi- 
tatis, a public advocate, the agent of a city, C. 1.1732, Οἷς, Fam. 13. 56, 
Plin. Ep. lo. 111. 

ἐκδισκεύω, 10 whirl or toss about, Phot. 

ἐκδιφρεύω, to throw from a chariot, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 25. 3, Electr. 2. 

ἐκδιψάω, to be very thirsty, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 3, Plut. Cleom, 29. 

ἔκδιψος, ov, (δίψα) very thirsty, Diod. 19. 109. 

ἐκδιωκτέον, verb. Adj. one must chase away, Plut. 2. 13 C. 

ἐκδιώκω, fut. - διώξομαι (later fw), to chase away, banish, Thuc. 1. 24; 
ἐκ τοῦ τύπου Arist. H. A. 9. 31,1; τῆς οἰκίας Luc. Tim. Io. 

ἐκδονέω, to shake utterly, confound, Anth. P. 11. 64. 

ἐκδορά, ἡ, a stripping off the skin: eradication, cited from Diosc. 

ἐκδόριος, ov, of or for flaying: τὰ ἐκδ. (sc. φάρμακαν, medicaments 
which take off the skin, blisters, Diosc. 3. 10. 

ἐκδόσιμος, ov, to be given out, let out, Poll. 7. 200: for sale, Ath. 680 Ὁ. 

ἔκδοσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκδίδωμι) a giving out or up, surrendering, τῶν 
ixeréov Hdt. 1.159; ὁμηρειῶν eis ἀλλήλους Plat. Polit. 310 E. 2. 
a giving in marriage, portioning out, ἔκδ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς Ovyarépos Id. 
Legg. 924 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 7. 16,8; τὰς ἐκδ. τῶν γυναικῶν Dem. 1100. 
Ν᾿ Εἴ: 3. a letting, hiring, or farming out, Polyb. 6.17, 43 τὰς 
ἐγδόσεις ποιεῖσθαι C. 1. 1570 a. 27. 4. a lending money on 
ships or exported goods, bottomry, Dem, 816. 27., 854. 16, etc.; cf. Bockh 
P. Ἐν 1.176. 5. the edition or recension of a book, Gramm. 

ἐκδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must give up, Plut. Caes. 22. 
must give in marriage, At. Av. 1635, Ep. Plat. 361 Ὁ. 


3 


2. one 


@ 


», 


\ 


3 [ ° : Ἂ 
ἐκδιηγέομαι --- ἐκεί τἶνος. 


ἔκδοτε δον, given out or up, delivered over, esp. betrayed, ἔκδοτόν μιν 
ἐποίησε " τοὺς Πέρσας Hat. 3. 1, cf. Isocr. 66 B, Aeschin. 73. 42; ἔκδ. 
τινα διὲ τς Dem, 648. 25 ; παραδιδόναι Lycurg. 158. 30;—éxdoros ἄγε- 
σθαι Hat. 6.85; γίγνεσθαι Ib., Eur. lon 1251: metaph., παρέχειν ἑαυτὴν 
ἔκδοτόν τινι to give herself entirely up to him, Luc. D. Deor. 20. 13. 

ἐκδοχεῖον, τό, a reservoir, tank, Joseph. B. J. 1.15, 1,C.1.3454 (- δόχιον). 

ἐκδοχή, ἡ, a receiving from or at the hands of another, succession, Aesch. 
Ag. 299, Eur. Hipp. 866 ; ἐκδοχὴν ποιεῖσθαι πολέμου to continue the war, 
Aeschin, 32. 18. ἯΙ τὸ taking or understanding in a certain sense, 
interpretation, ἐκδ. ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. 3. 29, 4; ἐξ ὧν ἣν λαμβάνειν ἐκδοχὴν 
ΠΕΡ Ἢ 111.-- προσδοκία, Ep. Hebr. 10. 27. 

ἐκδόχιον, τό, -- ἐκδοχεῖον, Anth. P. 14. 60. 

ἐκδρἄκοντόομαι, Pass. fo become a very serpent, Aesch. Cho. 549. 

éxSpapety, v. s. ἐκτρέχω. 

ἕκ-δραχμος, ov, of six drachms, Hesych, 

ἐκδρέπομαι, Pass. to pluck out, Aristaen. 1. 13. 

ἐκδρομάς, ddos, 6, one who has outrun the age of youth, Eubul. ᾽Αντ. 
3, cf. Eust. 1915. 19. 


ἐκδρομή, ἡ, a running out, sally, charge, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4, Arr., 
etc. 2. abstr. for concrete, a party of skirmishers, τε ἔκδρομοι, Thuc. 
4.127. II. a shooting or sprouting out, of trees, Theophr. C, P. 
δ 3. III. a digression in speaking, Aristid. 1. 92. 


ἔκδρομος, 6, one that runs out: ἔκδρομοι, troops who sallied out from 
the ranks, skirmishers, Thuc. 4.125, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 16. 

ἔκδῦμα, τό, that which is stripped off, a skin, garment, Anth. P. 5. 199. 

ἐκδύνω, v. sub ἐκδύω. 

ἐκδύσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast at Phaestus, in Crete, when a youth put 
off his boy’s clothes, Anton. Liber. 18. 

ἔκδῦσις, ews, ἡ, a getting out, escape, way out, opp. to ἔσοδος, Hdt. 2.121, 
3; τὴν ἔκδ. ποιεῖσθαι to make their way out, 1d. 3.109; οὐκ ἔστι "Ἕλλησι 
οὐδεμία ἔκδ. μὴ οὐκ εἶναι δούλους Id. 8. 100, cf. Plat. Crat. 426 C. 

ἐκδυσωπέω, to make ashamed, intreat earnestly, twa Eccl. 

ἐκδύω and ἐκδύνω: I. Causal in pres. ἐκδύω, impf. ἐξέδυον, fut. 
ἐκδύσω, aor. I ἐξέδῦσα :---ἰο take off, strip off, Lat. exuere, c. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they stripped me of my cloke, 
Od. 14. 341; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ... ἐσθῆτα Aesch. Ag. 1269; ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν 
[τὸν χιτῶνα] Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,17: c. acc. only, 0 strip him, πάντας 
exdvew Dem. 763. 26; ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον Id. 1259.11. 2. Pass. 
ἐκδύομαι, aor. 1 ἐξεδύθην [Ὁ], pf. exdédtpar:—to be stript of a thing, 
τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι Lys. 117. 6; Μαρσύας τὸ δέρμα ἐκδύεται 
Palaeph. 48. 3: 4050]. ἐο be stript, ἐκδυθῆναι Antipho 117. 2, cf. Polyb. 
15. 27, 9. 3. Med. ἐκδύομαι, aor. 1 ἐξεδυσάμην :—to strip oneself a 
a thing, put off, τεύχεά τ᾽ ἐξεδύοντο they were putting off their armour, ll. 
3. 114; ἐκδύσασθαι τὸν κιθῶνα Hdt. 5.106; θοϊμάτιον ἐκδεδύσθαι Dem. 
1268.1; τὸ γῆρας, τὸ κέλυφος, etc., Arist. H. A. 8.17, 11: absol. 20 
put off one’s clothes, strip, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα Ar, Lys. 688, cf. 920, 925, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 19. II. in pres. ἐκδύνω, impf. ἐξέδυνον, aor. 2 
ἐξέδυν, pf. ἐκδέδυκα, in same sense as Med, ἐκδύομαι, to put off, μαλακὸν 
δ᾽ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Od. 1. 4373; ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν 14. 460; τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ 
ἐν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα Hdt. 1.9; metaph., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς Ar. Pax 336: 
—Pass., of the clothes, to be put off, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Hat. 1. 8; 
cf. ἀποδύω. 2. in aor, 2 ἐξέδυν, pf. ἐκδέδυκα, to go or get out of, 
c. gen., ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Od. 22. 334: τῆς θαλάσσης to emerge from.., 
Plat. Phaedo 109 D: metaph., ἐξέδυ δίκης Eur. Supp. 416; ἐκδῦναι κακῶν 
Id: J. 1. 602: 8. the aor. 2 is also used c. acc. to escape, shun, νῶϊν 
δ᾽ ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον [grant] us to escape.., I!. 16. gg (v. Spitzn. ad 1.) ; 
ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λειτουργίας Dem. 457. 9. 4. 4050]. fo escape, 
Theogn. 358; to escape one’s memory, Plat. Alc. 2.147 E. [On the 
quantity, v. sub δύω.} 

ἐκδωριεύομαι, Pass. to become a thorough Dorian, Hat. 8. 73, in pf 
ἐκδεδωρίευνται : a more analogous form would be ἐκδεδωρίωνται (from 
-πδωριόομαι), or ἐκδεδωρίδαται (from —dwpifw). 

ἐκεῖ, Dor. τηνεί Theocr.: Adv.:—there, in ‘hat place, Vat. illic, often 
in Att., opp. to ἐνθάδε :---οἱ ἐκεῖ Soph. El. 685, etc.; τἀκεῖ what is or 
happens there, events there, Eur. Fr. 582, Thuc, 1. go. 2. in Trag. as 
euphem. for ἐν “Aidov, in another world, τἀκεῖ δικάζει τἀμπλακήματα 
Ζεὺς ἄλλος Aesch. Supp. 230; cf. Cho. 358, Soph, Ant. 76; εὐδαιμονοί- 
την, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκεῖ Eur. Med. 1073; often in Plat. Phaedo; in full, ἐκεῖ δ᾽ ἐν 
“Avdou Eur. Hec. 418 ; so, of ἐκεῖ euphem, for the dead, Aesch, Cho, 355, 
Soph, O. T. 776, Plat. Rep. 427 B, Isocr. 308 B, etc. ; cf. ἐκεῖσε. 11. 
with Verbs of motion, for ἐκεῖσε, as we say there for thither, ἐκεῖ πλέειν 
Hdt. 7.1473; ἐκεῖ ἀπικέσθαι Id. g. 108; cf. Soph. O.C. 1019, Thuc. 3. 
71, etc. III. also, but rarely, of Time =7ére, ‘hen, Soph. Ph. 395, 
Dem. 605, Io. 

ἐκεῖθεν, poét. κεῖθεν (the only form used by Hom., also by Att. Poets 
where the metre requires): Aeol. κηνόθεν Alcae. 83 (94): Dor. τηνῶθεν 
Ar. Ach. 754, Theocr. 3. 10:—Adv. from that place, thence, Lat. illine, 
opp. to ἐκεῖσε, Soph. Ph. 490, etc.; of a person, τἀκεῖθεν on his part, 
14. Tr. 632; ὁ ἐκεῖθεν ἄγγελος Plat. Rep. 619 B, etc. 2. -- ἐκεῖ, 
οἱ ἐκεῖθεν Thuc. 1. 62; τἀκεῖθεν Aesch. Theb. 40:—c. gen., τοὐκεῖθεν 
ἄχσους on yon side of the grove, Soph. O. C. 505 ; ἕζοντο τὸ κεῖθεν Eur. 
Or. 1411. 3. by attraction for ἐκεῖσε, βῆναι κεῖθεν ὅθενπερ ἥκει 
Soph. Ο, C. 1227. II. thence, from that fact, Isocr. 279 C, Dem. 
1116.13, etc. III. of Time, thereafter, next, 11.15.234, DioC.54.25. 

ἐκεῖθι and κεῖθι (the only form used by Hom., also by Att. Poets where the 
metre requires): Dor. τηνόθι Theocr. 8.44, poét. for ἐκεῖ, Il. 3.402, Od. 17. 
10; also in late Prose. II. = ἐκεῖσε, Hes. Fr. 39, Aesch. Theb. 810. 

ἐκείνῃ, ν. sub ἐκεῖνος III. 

ἐκείνινος, η, ον, (ἐκεῖνος) made of that material (cf, λίθινος 


), Arist. 
Metaph. 6. 7, 10. ἢ 


an > ’ 
ἐκεῖνος ----- ἐκθηλύνω. 


ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο or κεῖνος. (which is the regular form in Ep. and 
Ion., though Hdt. prefers ἐκεῖνος, Dind. de Dial. Herod. xxxvi; Pind. 
uses only Κεῖνος ; the Trag. κεῖνος only where the verse requires ; v. Aesch. 
Pers. 230, 792, Soph. Aj. 220, Elmsl. Med. 88, Lob. Phryn. 7; but κεῖνος 
is unknown to Att. Prose (so that for ἢ κεῖνος, μὴ κεῖνος we should read 
by crasis ἠκεῖνος, μἠκεῖνος), and is used by Ar. only in mock Trag. 
passages): Aeol. κῆνος, Sappho 2; Dor, τῆνος, Theocr. 1. 4, etc. :—in 
Att. Comedy and Prose, strengthd. ἐκεινοσί, Ar. Eq.1196, etc, Demonstr. 
Pron.: (€xet). The person there, that person or thing, Lat. ille, Hom., 
etc.: generally it refers to what has gone immediately before, Plat. 
Phaedo 106 B, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 9, etc.; but when οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος refer 
to two things before mentioned, ἐκεῖνος, Lat. il/e, properly belongs to 
the more remote, i.e. the former, as οὗτος, Lat. hic, to the nearer, i.e. 
the latter: this rule is sometimes reversed, as in Lat., Plat. Phaedr. 232 D, 
Xen. Mem, 1. 3, 13, Dem. 107, fin., etc. :---ἐκεῖνος is often the Pred. to 
οὗτος or ὅδε, οὗτος ἐκεῖνος ὃν σὺ ζητεῖς Hdt.1. 32; τοῦτ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἐκεῖνο 
Eur, Hel, 622 ; ἄρ᾽ οὗτος ἔστ᾽ ἐκεῖνος Ar. Pax 240, etc.: but also joined 
as if one Pron., τοῦτ᾽ ἐκεῖνο . . δέρκομαι Soph. El. 1115, etc.: κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνο 
καιροῦ at that point of time, Plut., εἴς. : ἀλλ᾽ ἐκεῖνο, like ἃ propos, Luc. 
Nigr. 8. 2. like ille, to denote well-known persons, etc., κεῖψος 
μέγας θεός 1]. 24. 90; ἐκεῖνος Θουκυδίδης Ar. Ach. 708; καίτοι φασὶν 
Ἰφικράτην ποτ᾽ ἐκεῖνον .. Dem. 534. 23. 8. like δεῖνα, for things, 
of which one cannot remember or must not mention the name, Ar. Nub. 
195. 4. with simple demonstr. force, Ἶρος ἐκεῖνος ἧσται Irus sits 
there, Od. 18. 239, v. Thuc. 1. 51: cf. οὗτος Ο. 1. 5. 5. in orat. 
obliq. where properly the reflex. Pron. αὑτοῦ would stand, Xen. Hell. τ. 
6, 14, Isae. 71. 15, etc. 6. after a Relat. in apodosi almost pleonast., 
Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 19. 7. in Att. the Subst. with ἐκεῖνος properly has 
the Article, and ἐκεῖνος may precede or follow the Subst., ἐκείνῃ τῇ 
ἡμέρᾳ Thuc. 1. 20; τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ, etc.: in Poets the Art. is often 
omitted, but when this is the case in Prose, ἐκεῖνος follows the Subst., 
γῆες ἐκεῖναι Thuc. 1. 51; ἡμέρας ἐκείνης Id. 3. 59. II. Adv. 
ἐκείνως, in that way, in that case, Id. τ. 77., 3. 46, Plat. Rep. 516 Ὁ, 
εἰς, : Ion. κείνως Hdt. I. 120... III. the dat. fem. ἐκείνῃ is used 
as Adv., 1. of Place (sub. ὁδῷ), there, at that place, on that road, 
Hdt. 8. 106, Thuc. 4. 77, etc.; «evn Od. 13. 111. 2. of Manner, 
in that manner, Plat. Rep. 556 A, etc. IV. with Preps., ἐξ ἐκείνου 
from that time, Xen. Ages. 1, 17; so, ἀπ᾽ ἐκείνου Luc. Ὁ. Mar. 2. 2: 
war ἐκεῖνα in that place, there, Xen. Hell. 3. 5,17, εἴς. μετ᾽ ἐκεῖνα 
afterwards, Thue. 5. 81: cf. ἐπέκεινα, ὑπερέκεινα. 

ἐκεῖσε, poét. κεῖσε (the only form used by Hom., and used by Att. 
Poets where the metre requires) :—Adv. thither, to that place, Lat. illue, 
opp. to ἐκεῖθεν or évOevde, Hdt. 2. 29, Aesch. Pers. 717, Plat. Legg. 
864 C, etc.; ἐκεῖσε κἀκεῖσε huc et illuc, Eur. Andr. 1131, Hel. 533; 
ϑεῦρο καὶ αὖθις ex. Ib. 1141; κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο Id. Phoen, 266; 
τῇδε ἐκ. Id. Tro. 333; τὸ κεῖσε δεῦρό τε Soph. Tr. 929; τὸ τῇδε καὶ τὸ 
κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο Ar. Av. 424. 2. to the other world, Eur. Alc. 363; 
ἐνθένδε éx. from this world 10 the other, Plat. Phaedo 117 C; v. sub 
ἐκεῖ, 3. c. gen., ἄνειμι δ᾽ ἐκ. τοῦ λόγου Hat. 7. 239. hl .-- 
ἐκεῖ, Hipp. 354. 25, Polyb. 5. 51, 3, etc.; cf. Heind, Plat. Phaedo 57 A. 
ἐκέκαστο. ν. sub καίνυμαι. 

ἐκέκλετο, v. sub κέλομαι. 

ἐκεχειρία, ἡ, (ἔχω, χείρ) a holding of hands, a cessation of hostilities, 
armistice, truce, €x. ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 4.117; ἄγειν, ἔχειν Id. 5. 26, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 2,16; ἐκ. γίγνεταί τισι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Thuc. 4. 583; ἐκ. 
ἀπειπεῖν to declare a truce ended, Id. 5.32; ἡ ᾿Ὀλυμπιακὴ ἐκ. Arist. Fr. 
490; Dor. éxexnpia, Inscr. Delph. in Ο. I. 1688. 49. 2. generally, 
rest from work, vacation, hsliday, Luc. Hermot. 11, Joseph. A. J. 1. 1, 
i: 3. in Ar. Pax 908 ὑπέχοντα τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν is a pun,— alleging 
the truce,’ and ‘ presenting the hand-for-holding’ (as a beggar does). 

ἔκζεμα, τό, a cutaneous eruption, eczema, Diosc., Galen. 

ἔκζεσις, ews, 7, a boiling out or over, breaking out, ἑλκέων Arist. Probl. 
30.1, 17. II. metaph. licentiousness, Clem. Al. 178. 

ἐκζεστός, dv, boiled out, boiled, revrdiov Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 371 A. 

ἐκζέω, fut. -ζέσω, to boil out or over, break out, of disease, Arist. Probl. 
I. 19; metaph., ἐξέζεσεν γὰρ Οἰδίπου κατεύγματα Aesch. Theb. 
709. 2. c. gen., ζῶσα εὐλέων ἐξέζεσε boiled over with worms, i.e. 
bred worms and was eaten by them, Hdt. 4. 205; soc. dat., ἐκζεῖν φθειρσί 
Diog. L. 4. 43 ¢. acc., σκώληκας LXx (Ex. 16. 20); cf. ζέω 1. 2, ἐξανα- 
(ew, IT. Pass. to be boiled to a decoction, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 5. 

ἐκζητέω, fo seek out, Aristid. 1. 488; περί τινος τ Ep. Petr. 1. 
10. II. ἐο demand an account of, τὸ αἷμα, τὴν ψυχήν Lxx (2 
Regg. 4. 11, al.), Ev. Luc. 11. 50. 

ἐκζητητής, οὔ, 6, a searcher oul, LXX (Baruch 3. 23). 

ἐκζοφόω, to make quite dark, Nicet. Ann. 158 A. 

ἐκζωόομαι, Pass. fo become full of worms, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 4. 

ἐκζωπῦρέω, to light up again, rekindle, πόλεμον Ar. Pax 310; ἄνθρακας 
Plut. Mar. 44; συγγένειαν Id. Rom. 29. 

ἐκζωπύρησις, ews, 7, a rekindling, Plut. 2. 156 B. 

ἔκηα, as, €, ν. sub καίω. 

ἑκηβελέτης, ov, ὁ, = ἑκηβόλος, Orph. Fr. 28. 11. 

ἑκηβολέω, to hit from afar, Max. Tyr. 7. 3. 

ἑκηβολία, ἡ, skill in archery, in pl., Il. 5.54; sing., Anth, P. 6. 26. 

ἑκηβόλος, Dor. ἑκαβόλος, ov, (Exds, βάλλω) far-darting, far-shooting, 
like ἑκατηβόλος, ἑκάεργος, ἕκατος, epith. of Apollo, (prob, so called, 
from his being invisible in the heaven, Nitzsch Od. 3. 279); also ‘Exy- 
βόλος alone, Il. 1. 96; of Artemis (cf. Ἑκάτη) Soph. Fr. 357; ἑκηβόλοι 
Διὸς χέρες Eur. Ion 213; réga Aesch. Pr. 711, Eum. 628; σφενδόναι 
Eur. Phoen. 1142; ἔθνος ὀϊστῶν Opp. H. 4. 205 :—also in late Prose, 
é«. ἄνδρες Plut, Lucull. 28, Ady. -Aws, Ath. 25 D; Sup. ἑκηβολέστατα, 


a 


433 
Archyt. ap. Iambl. Protr. 4; but the regular ἑκηβολώτατα, Synes. 
269 D. 

ἑκηλία, ἡ, τε εὐκηλία, rest, peace, Hesych. 

ἕκηλος, Dor. ἕκᾶλος, ον, (ν. sub fin.), αὐ rest, ct one’s ease, Lat. securis, 
in Hom. esp. of persons feasting and enjoying themselves, of δὲ ἕκηλοι τέρ- 
πονται 1]. 5. 759; ἕκηλος πῖνε Od. 21. 309; ἕκηλο: νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον 
συλήσετε ye will plunder them αὐ your ease, i.e. without let or hindrance, 
Il. 6. 70; ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω let him be off in peace, 9. 376 :—of mere inaction, 
still, quiet, only twice in Hom., ἔσθι᾽ ἕκηλος Od. 17. 478; ἕκηλοι κάτθετε 
21. 259, οἵ. Theocr. 25. 100; so, ἕκαλος ἔπειμι γῆρας Pind. I. 7 (6). 57; 
éc. ἴσθι Aesch, Theb, 238; &, εὕδειν Soph. Ph. 769; ἐᾶν ἕκηλόν τινα 
Ib. 825; neut. as Adv., ἕκηλα ἡμερεύειν Id. ΕἸ. 786:—metaph. of a field, 
lying at rest or fallow, h. Hom, Cer. 451. (From 4/FEK come also 
ἑκών, ἀέκων, i.e. ἀβέκων, ἕκητι, εὔκηλος, i.e. ἐξέκηλος : cf. Skt. vac, 
vagmi (volo), a-vagas (ἀέκων) ; Lat. in-vitus, i.e. in-vic-itus.) 

ἕκητι, Dor. ἕκᾶτι, which form was always used by Trag., Pors. Or. 26: 
(v. sub dos) :—prob. an old dat., used adverbially but always with a 
gen., which usually precedes, by means of, by.virtue of, by the power of, 
Hom, only in Od, (for in Il. he always uses the equiv. idrn7), and always 
of gods, Διός... ἕκητι by the grace or aid of Zeus, Od. 20. 42 ; ‘Eppetao 
&. 15. 319; ᾿Απόλλωνός ye Ex. 19. 86; Παλλάδος καὶ Aogiov ἕκατι 
Aesch. Eum. 759 II. Pind. sometimes puts it before its case, 
and he with later Poets uses it of things, just like ἕνεκα, 1. on account 
of, for the sake of, ἕκατι ποδῶν Pind. N.8.81; κεδνῶν ἕκατι πραγμάτων 
Aesch, Cho. 701, cf. 214, 436, etc.; ἀρετῆς x. Soph. Ph. 669, cf. Tr. 274, 
3533 γάμων ex. Eur. Med. 1235. 2. in Trag., also, as to, Lat. god 
attinet ad, πλήθους ex. Aesch. Pers. 33.7; κελευμάτων δ᾽ ἕκ. Eur. Cycl. 655. 

ἐκθᾶλαττόομαι, Pass. fo become all sea, Strabo 52. 

ἐκθάλπω, to warm thoroughly, Paul. Sil. Therm. 14; cf. ἐνθάλπω. 

ἐκθαμβέω, to be amazed, Orph. Arg. 1217. II. trans. to amaze, 
astcnish, LXX (Sirac. 30. 9); and in Pass., Ev. Marc. 9. 15, etc. 

ἔκθαμβος, ov, amazed, astounded, Polyb. 20. 10, 9, Act. Ap. 3.11. 

ἐκθαμνίζω, to rcot out, extirpate, Aesch. Theb. 72, Tzetz. 

ἐκθαμνόομαι, Pass. to grow bushy, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 3. 

ἐκθάπτω, fo disinter, C. I. 2826. 5., 2829. 10., 2839-40. 

ἐκθαρρέω, strengthd. for θαρρέω, to have full confidence, τινι in... 
Plut. Rom, 26: to be encouraged, ὑπό twos Id. Galb. 7. 

ἐκθάρρησις, ews, ἡ, full confidence, Porphyr. Abst. 1. 50. 

ἐκθάρσημα, τό, ground for confidence, Plut. 2. 1103 A. 

ἐκθαυμάζω, strengthd. for θαυμάζω, Dion. H. de Thuc. 34. 

ἐκθεάομαι, Dep. zo see out, see to the end, Soph. O. T. 1253. 

ἐκθεᾶτρίζω, to bring out on the stage, Ath. 506 F :—to make a public 
show of, Polyb. 11.8, 7: to expose to public shame, Id. 3. ΟἹ, 10, etc. 

ἐκθειάζω, to make a god of, deify, Luc. Toxar. 2, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 35: 
to worship as a god, Plut. Rom. 28, II. of things, to make 
matter of religion, Lat. in religionem vertere, Id, Sertor. 11. 

ἐκθειασμός, 6, inspiration, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 8. 

ἐκθειόω, to make a god of, worship as such, Plut. 2. 856 D:—Pass. to 
be deified, Dion. H. 2. 75. 

ἔκθεμα, τό, a public notice, edict, Polyb. 31. 10,1; ἀπ᾽ ἐκθέματος -- 6 
edicto, C. 1. 1625. 7 and 54. 

ἐκθέμεναι or ἐκθέμεν, v. sub ἐκτίθημι. 

ἐκθεόω, = ἐκθειόω, Acl. NW. A. 10.13, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230B. ἢ: 
of temples or places, to consecrate, βωμόν App. Civ. 3. 3. 

ἐκθεράπεύω, strengthd, for θεραπεύω: 1. to cure perfectly, Polyh 
3: 88, 1:—Med. to get oneself quite cured, Hipp. 374. 55. 2. ta 
gain cver entirely, Aeschin, 24. 15, Plut. Solon 31. 

ἐκθερίζω, fut. Att. 10, fo reap or mcw completely, of a crop, θέρος ἐκθ. 
Dem. 1253. 15 :—metaph. of men, in Pass., Eur. (Fr. 419) ap. Plut. 2. 104B. 

ἐκθερμαίνω, strengthd. for θερμαίνω, to warm thoroughly, Arist. H. A. 
6. 34, Probl. 4. 14, al.:—Pass. to become hot, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Arist. 
Probl. 1. 39, al.; with wine, Timae. Hist. 114. II. to make to 
evaporate by heat, Arist. Probl. 2. 35: to obliterate, Plut. 2. 48 D. 

ἔκθερμος, ov, very hot, Galen. 4. 490. 

ἔκθεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκτίθημι) a putting out, exposing, of a child, Hdt. 1. 
116, Eur. Ion 956 :—also of the putting ont of Ulysses on the shore of 
Ithaca (Od. 13. 116 sq.), Arist. Poét. 24, 22. 2. a putting out, ex- 
trusion, Id. Plant, 2. 7, 4. 3. exhibition, Diod. Excerpt. 600. 
37. Il. a setting forth, exposition, τῶν ὅρων Arist. An. Pr. 1. 
34,5: esp. by means of logical abstraction, ἀποδεῖξαι τῇ ἐκθέσει Ib. I. 
6, 8; κατὰ τὴν ἔκθ. ἑκάστου Id, Metaph. 13. 3, I, cf. 1. 9: 29: v. ἐκτί- 
Onpe 111. IIT. the stakes, at play, Alciphro 3. 54. IV. 
a public notice, ἔκθ. ποιεῖσθαι C. I. (add.) 2561 ὃ. 36. V. the con- 
clusion of a play or metrical system, freq. in Scholl. 

ἔκθεσμος, ov, out of law, lawless, unlawful, Lat. exlex, Phint. ap. Stob. 
444. 37: horrible, ὄναρ Plut. Caes. 32. Adv. —pws, Synes. 210 A. 
ἐκθεσπίζω, to give an oracular command, Joseph. Genes. 33 E. 

ἐκθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐκτίθημι, one must express, Plut. 2.1027 Ὁ. 

ἐκθετικός, 7, dv, expository, Eust. Opusc. 30. 1. 

ἔκθετος, ov, sent out of the house, sent away, Eur. Andr. 70. 

ἐκθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run out, Arist. Eth. N. 7.7, 1: to make a sally, 
Ar. Lys. 455; ἐκ τοῦ τείχους Xen, Hell. 3. 1, 7: of javelins, ἐο fly out, 
Plut. Marcell. 16. 

ἐκθέωσις, ews, ἡ, deification, consecration, Philo 2. 600. 

ἐκθεωτικός, 4, dv, deifying, Dion. Areop. 

ἐκθηλάζομαι, Pass. to be sucked ont, Arist. H. A. 7. 11, I. 

ἐκθήλυνσις, ews, 7, a becoming soft, relaxation, σαρκῶν Hipp. Apk. 
1253, etc. 

ἐκδηλύνω, to soften, weaken, τὸ σκέλος Hipp, Art. 819: fo make effemi- 
nate or timid, Polyb, 37.2, 2. II. to make a feminine of, E.M. 473.35. 

Ff 


484 


ἐκθηράομαι, Dep. fo hunt out, catch, Xen. Cyn. 5, 25, Plut. Pomp. 26. 

ἐκθηρεύω, =foreg., Hdt. 6. 31, Arist. Mirab. 27. 

ἐκθηριόομαι, Pass. to become quite wild or savage, Lat. efferari, Eur. 
Bacch. 1332, Philo 1. 430. 

ἐκθησαυρίζω, to exhaust a treasure, Phalar. Ep. 12, 23. 

ἐκθλίβη, ἡ, oppression, LXX (Mic. 7. 2). 

ἐκθλίβω, [τ], to squeeze out, Arist. H. A. 6. 28, 3., 9. 40, 39 :—Pass., Ib. 
3.20, ΤΊ, ἈΠ 2. metaph. to distress much, Xen. An. 3. 4, 19. 
ἔκθλιμμα, τό, a pressure, bruise, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ἔκθλιψις, ews, 7, a squeezing out, Hipp. Aph. 1261, Arist. Meteor. I. 
4, II, al. II. affliction, distress, LXx. III. the gramm. 
figure ecthlipsis, whereby a letter is thrown out, as σκῆπτρον, σκᾶπτον. 

ἐκθνήσκω, fut. -θΘᾶνοῦμαι : aor. ἐξέθᾶνον ;—to die away, to be like to 
die, γέλῳ (for γέλωτι) ἔκθανον were like to die with laughing, Od. 18. 
Too (as in Terence, risw emori); γέλωτι .. ἐκθανούμενος Menand. Κόλ. 
2; ὁρῶντες ἐξέθνησκον ἐπὶ τῷ πράγματι Antiph. Πλούσ. 1. 7; ὑπὸ 
γέλωτος ἐκθ. Plut. 2. 54 Ὁ ; ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους Luc. Icarom. 23, etc. 2. 
to be in a death-like swoon? ἐο be in a swoon, ἐξέθανον, ὥστε τεθνάναι 
δοκέειν Hipp. 1153 B; opp. to ὄντως τεθνηκέναι, Plat. Legg. 959 A; 
to ἀποθνήσκειν, Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 8, cf. Probl. 33.9 :—and so in Soph. 
Tr.568 (though Nessus was really dying) ἐκθνήσκων may retain its usual 
sense, fainting away, at the point of death. 3. of a part in process 
of mortification, τὸ φλεγμαῖνον ἐκθνήσκει Hipp. V. C. ο11. II. 
later, = ἀποθνήσκω, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13, Dio Ὁ, 48. 37. 
ἐκθοινάομαι, fut. ἥσομαι, Dep. to feast on, c. acc., Aesch. Pr. 1025. 
ἐκθόρνῦμαι, later collat. form for ἐκθρώσκω, M. Anton. 8. 51. 
ἐκθορύβέω, 10 disturb, disquiet, Poll. 1. 117: Pass., ἐκς τῶν ὕπνων 
ἐκθορυβούμενοι Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5. 

ἔκθρεψις, ews, ἡ, a bringing up, rearing, Ael. N. A. 3.8. 

ἐκθρηνέω, to lament aloud, Luc. Ocyp. 113. 
ἐκθροέω, to speak out loud, Poll. 6. 207. 
Eust. Opusc. 325. 74. 

ἐκθρομβόομαι, Pass. strengthd. for θρομβόομαι, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 
ἐκθρόμβωσις, ews, 7, a curdling, αἵματος Diosc. 1. 186. 

ἐκθρυλέω, Zo chatter out, Poll. 6. 206, 207. 

ἐκθρώσκω, fut. --θοροῦμαι : aor. --ἔθορον :---ἴο leap out of, c. gen., ἔκ- 
θορε δίφρου Il. 16. 427; ἐκ δ᾽ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης 7. 182, cf. 23. 353; 
ἔκθρ. ναῶν Aesch, Pers. 457; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρώσκει of 
the violent beating of the heart, Il. 10. 95: 8050]. to leap forth, ᾿Απόλ- 
λων ἀντίος ἐξέθορε 21. 539 :—rarely c, acc., δίκτυον ἐκθ. Anth. P. 9. 
371 :—€x0. ἀπὸ ὕπνου Luc. D. Mar. 2. 3:—to come from the womb, to 
be born, h, Apoll. 119. 

ἔκθῦμα, τό, (€xOdw) a pustule, papula, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086. 
ἐκθυμαίνω, strengthd. for θυμαίνω, Anton. Liber. 7. 

ἐκθυμία, ἡ, spirit, ardour, eagerness, Polyb. 3. 115, 6. 

ἐκθυμιάω, fut. dow, to burn as incense, Eur. lon 1174:—Pass. to pass off 
in vapour, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 34., Diosc. I. 129. 

ἔκθῦμος, ov, out of one’s mind, frantic, senseless, Lat. demens, κάρθ᾽ 
ὑπ᾽ ἐκθύμου φρενός (as in Hom., é# θυμοῦ πεσέειν) Aesch. Pers. 372 (as 
Ald. for εὐθύμου in Med. Ms.) :—very spirited, ardent, Plut. Aemil. 12. 
Ady. —pws, vehemently, bravely, Dion. H. 2. 54, etc.: exceedingly, beyond 
measure, Lat. improbe, Polyb. 2. 67, 7. 

ἐκθύσία, ἡ, -- ἔκθυσις I, Zosim. 2. 1, 6. 

ἐκθυσιάζω, to sacrifice, Or. Sib. 5. 354. 

ἐκθύσιμος, ov, needing atonement, Lat. piacularis, Plut. 2. 518 B. 
ἔκθῦσις, ews, 7, (ἐκθύων atonement, expiatory rites, Lat. expiatio, Plut. 
Marc. 28 :—but, 11. ἔκθῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκθύω 11) a breaking out, 
eruption, Hipp. Coac. 145. 

ἐκθύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to offer up, sacrifice, slay, Soph. El. 572, Eur. 
Cycl. 371: to destroy utterly, Eur. Or. 191. 2. Med. to atone for, 
expiate by offerings, Lat. lustrare, expiare, c. acc. rei, ἄγος Hadt. 6. 
g1; but c. acc. pers. to propitiate, appease, τινὰ μακάρων Eur. Fr. 904. 
12: absol. ἐο make atonement, ὑπέρ twos Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 8, Plut. 
Alex. 50; τοῖς θεοῖς cited from Strabo. II. to break out as heat 
or humours, Hipp. 426. 51., 427. 6. 

ἐκθωπεύω, -- 54., Dio C. 49. 31. 

ἐκθώπτω, fut. ψω, to gain by flattery, wheedle over, Soph. Fr. 736. 

ἐκκαγχάζω, to burst out into loud laughter, Xen. Symp. 1,16; ἀθρόον 
éxx. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 6. 

ἐκκἄθαίρω, to cleanse out: 1. with acc. of the thing cleansed, Zo 
clear out, οὐρούς τ᾽ ἐξεκάθαιρον 1]. 2.153; τὴν κοιλίην Hat. 2. 86, cf. 
4.46; χθόνα ἐκκαθαίρει κνωδάλων he clears this land of monsters, 
Aesch. Supp. 264; é«x. τινά, ὡς ἀνδριάντα, eis τὴν κρίσιν to clear him 
of all roughness, polish him up, metaph. from the finishing touches of a 
sculptor, Plat. Rep. 361 D; ἐκκ. λογισμόν to clear off an account, Plut. 
2. 64 F, ubi v. Wyttenb.:—Pass. to be thoroughly cleaned, ἀσπίδες 
ἐκκεκαθαρμέναι ν.]. Xen. An. 1. 2, 16: ἐο be purified, τὴν ψυχήν Id. 
Symp. I, 4, cf. Plat. Rep. 527 Ὁ. 2. with acc, of the dirt removed, ἕο 
clear away, Plat. Euthyphro 3 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, med.; τὸ τοιοῦτον 
ἐκκ. γένος Diphil. “Eur. 1. 17. 

ἐκκαθαρίζω, =foreg.,. Lxx (Deut. 32. 43). 

ἐκκάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, complete cleansing, purification, cited from Muson. 
ap. Stob. 2. a sweeping out, Hierocl. p. 124 Needham. 

ἐκκαθεύδω, fut. --ευδήσω, to sleep out of one’s quarters, Xen. Hell. 2.4, 24. 

ἑκ-καί-δεκα, of, ai, τά, indecl. sixteen, Lat. sedecim, Hdt. 2. 13, etc. 

ἑκκαιδεκα-δάκτυλος, ov, 16 fingers long, broad, etc., Ath. in Math. 
Vett. p. Io. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-δωρος, ov, sixteen palms long, Il. 4. 109. 

éxkadexa-erys, ov, 0, sixteen years old, Plut. 2. 754 E:—consisting of 
sixteen years, χρόνος Dio C. 69. 8. 


II. to scare away, 


᾽ U 2 , 
ἐκθηραομαι - εκκειρω. 


ἑκκαιδεκά-κωλος, ov, of sixteen members or verses, Schol. Ar. Pax 382. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-λϊνος, ov, consisting of sixteen threads, δίκτυον Xen. Cyn. 2, 5. 

ἑκκαιδεκα-πάλαιστος, ov, of sixteen palms, Poll. 2. 157. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-πηχυς, Dor. -πᾶχυς, v, gen. eos, contr. ous, sixteen cubits 
long or high, Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 11, Polyb. 5. 89, 6. 

ἑκκαιδεκα-στάδιος, ov, sixteen stades long, Strabo 565. 

ἑκκαιδεκαταῖος, a, ov, on the sixteenth day, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 8o. 

ἑκκαιδεκα-τάλαντος, ov, worth sixteen talents, “γύναιον ἕκκ. with a 
dowry of 16 talents, Menand. TlAor. 1. 

ἑκκαιδέκατος, 7, ov, sixteenth, Hdt. 2. 143, etc. 

ἑκκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, 6, sixteen years old, Plut. 2. 754 E: fem. —étts, δος, 
Anth. P. 7. 600. 

ἑκκαιδεκήρης, ous, 7, a ship of sixteen banks, Polyb. 18. 27, 6. 

éxkatpos, ov, out of date, antiquated, Anth. P. 11. 417. 

ἐκκαίω, Att. ἐκκάω: fut. καύσω: aor. I part. ἐκκέαντες Eur. Rhes. 
97 :—1to burn out, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς τινος Hdt. 7. 18; τὸ φῶς Κύκλωπος 
Eur. Cycl. 633, cf. 657 :—Pass., ἐκκάεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to have one's 
eyes burnt out, Plat. Gorg. 473 C. II. to light up, kindle, τὰ 
πυρά Hdt. 4. 134; τὰ ξύλα Ar. Pax 1133: metaph., éxe. πόλεμον, 
ἐλπίδα Polyb. 3. 3, 3., 5.108, 5; τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὀργήν Plut. Fab. 7, etc.: 
—Pass. to be kindled, burn up, Lat. flagrare, τὸ πῦρ ἐκκαίεται Eupol. 
Incert. 55; €xx.70 κακόν Plat.Rep.556A; ἐκκαίεταί τις Plut. T. Gracch. 
13, etc. III. to burn up, ἐκκαίων ὃ ἥλιος Arist. Probl. 2. 9, al. 

ἐκκαἄκέω, to be faint-hearted, lose heart, grow weary, Ev. Luc. 18.1, 2 Cor. 
4. I and 16, al.; but in all places of N. T. ἔγκακέω is now received, 

ἐκκἄλδμάομαι, Dep. to pull out with a καλάμη, fish out, Ar. Vesp. 609. 

ἐκκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call out or forth, summon forth, Hom., Hat., etc.; 
τινὰ δόμων Eur. Bacch. 170; ἔνδοθεν Lys. 97. 8. II. Med. to call 
out to oneself, Od. 24. 1, Hdt. 8. 79, Soph. Ph. 1264. 2. to call 
forth, elicit, Lat. provoco, δάκρυον ἐκκαλεῖσθαι Aesch. Ag. 270; ὀργήν 
Aeschin, 28,11; tows ἂν ἐκκαλέσαιθ᾽ ὑμᾶς Dem. 52. 16, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 
288 D; λιμὸν Exe. Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 23. 8. c. inf. to call on one to do, 
Soph. Tr. 1207, cf. Polyb. 3. 51,113; ἐκκ. τινὰ πρός τι Tim. Locr. 104 B. 

ἐκκαλλύνω, to make quite clean and nice, Hesych, 

ἐκκάλυμμα, τό, a means of discovery, token, Plut. 2. 463 B. 

ἐκκαλυπτικός, ἡ, dv, suited for discovery, indicative of, c. gen., Sext. 
Emp. P. 2.101. Ady. --κῶς, Ib. 141. 

ἐκκἄλύπτω, to uncover, τὸ παιδίον Hdt.1.112: to disclose, reveal, ὀργὴ 
νόον ἐξεκάλυψεν Euen. 4 Bgk.; πάντ᾽ ἐκκάλυψον Aesch. Pr. 193, cf. Soph. 
Aj. 1003; πάντ᾽ éxx. 6 χρόνος Id. Fr. 657; λέγ᾽ ἐκκαλύψας κρᾶτα Eur. 
Supp. 111 :—Med. ¢o uncover one’s head, unveil oneself, Od. 10. 179, 
Ar. Av. 1503; opp. to ἐγκαλύπτομαι, Plat. Phaedo 118 A. 

ἐκκάλυψις, ews, ἡ, a revelation, Clem. Al. 327. 

ἐκκάμνω, ἔυξ. --κἀμοῦμαι, to grow quite weary ofa thing, τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις 
Thuc. 2. 513; soc. part., ἐξέκαμον πολεμοῦντες Plut. Solon 8, cf. Pomp. 
323 ἐξέκαμεν ὑπὸ γήρως πρός τι he became unfit through age for .. , Id. 
Cato Ma. 24; σίδηρος ἐξέκαμε πληγαῖς it yielded to blows, Id. Caes. 37. 

ἐκκάνάσσω, to drink off, τήνδ᾽ .. ἐκκανάξει (sc. κύλικα) Eupol. Φιλ. 8 ; 
cf, Poll. 10. 85. 

ἐκκἄπηλεύω, fo sell out by retail; to adulterate, Cyril. 

ἐκκαρδιόω, to deprive of heart or sense, Alex. Trall. p. 30. 

ἐκκαρπέω, to grow to seed, Hipp. Art. 785. 

ἐκκαρπίζομαι, Med. to yield as produce, Aesch. Theb. 601 (prob, a 
spurious verse, v. Pors, and Herm.) II. of land, to be cropped so as 
to be exhausted, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 3. 

ἐκκαρπόομοαι, Med. to gather or enjoy the fruit of, ἄλλης γυναικὸς 
παῖδας éxx. to have children by another wife, Eur. lon 815; éxx. φιλίαν 
Dio C. 37. 56. II. to enjoy the fruit of a thing, c. part., ἔνσπονδοι 
ὄντες ἐκκαρπώσασθαι Thuc. 5.28; ἐκκ. τινα to exhaust him, drain him 
dry, Dem. 700. 19. 

ἐκκατεῖδον, aor. with no pres. ἐκκαθοράω in use, to look down from, 
Περγάμου ἐκκατιδών (melius ἐκ κατ.) Il. 4. 508. 

ἐκκατέπαλτο, Il, 19. 351, ubi Spitzn. ἐκ κατέπαλτο; v. καταπάλλω. 

ἐκκατηγορία, ἡ, the title of three speeches of Antipho, a recalled accu- 
sation: but Bekker divisim ἐκ κατηγορίας : cf. ἐξαπολογία. 

ἐκκαυλέω, fo run to stalk, Arist. Probl. 20. 17, Theophr. H. P. τ. 2, 2. 

ἐκκαύλημα, τό, a stalk put forth, Galen. 

ἐκκαύλησις, ews, ἡ, a shooting into a stalk, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 4. 3, 5. 

ἐκκαυλίζω, to pull out the stalk: metaph., καυλοὺς τῶν εὐθυνῶν ἐκκ. 
to pull them wp root and branch, Ar. Eq. 824. ἡ 

ἔκκαυμα, τό, (ἐκκαίω) wood for lighting fires, a fagot, Soph. Fr. 218, 
Diod. 2. 49. II. a kindling, lighting up, Eur. Incert. 7. 

ἔκκαυσις, ews, 9, a kindling, burning, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 8. 

ἐκκαυστικός, 4, dv, inflammatory, Ael. V.H. 11. 12. 

ἐκκαυχάομαι, strengthd. for καυχάομαι, Eur. Bacch. 31. 

ἐκκάω, Att. for ἐκκαίω. 

ἔκκειμαι, serving as Pass. of ἐκτίθημι, to be cast out or exposed, ἐπορᾶν 
ἐκκείμενον (sc. τὸν maida) Hdt. 1. 110, cf. 122. 2. of public 
notices, decrees, etc., to be set up in public, posted up, iv’ ἐκιέοιτο πρὸ 
τῶν ἐπωνύμων Dem. 548. 3, cf. 1324.10: to be set forth, ἐκκειμένων 
οὖν τῶν βίων Plut, Comp. Ages. c. Pomp. 1:—to be proposed, ὃ σκοπὸς 
ἐκκ. καλῶς Arist. Pol. 7.13, 2; μισθοὶ παρὰ βασιλξως ἔκκεινται Strabo 
707. 8.6. dat. pers. to be exposed to, be at the mercy of a person, 
Strabo 223, Alciphro 3. 29. 4. as Pass. of ἐκτίθημι (111), to be set 
forth, expounded, Arist. Rhet. 3. 19, 2; so in logical sense, Id. Top. 1. 
9, 2, cf. An. Pr. 1. 34, I. II. c. gen. to fall from out, be left 
bare of, μηροὶ... ἐξέκειντο πιμελῆς Soph. Ant. 101T. 

ἐκκειμένως, Adv. openly, ἔχειν ἐκκ. to be open, Philostr. 597. 

ἐκκεινόω, poét. for ἐκκενόω. 

ἐκκείρω, to shear completely, Σκυθιστὶ ἐκκεκαρμένος shorn in Scythian 


’ ’ὔ 5» ’ 
ἐκκελευθος ----εκκομισμος. 


fashion, Soph. Fr. 420; οἵ, σκυθίζω. 
Rh. 4. 1034. 

ἐκκέλευθος, ov, out of the road, λαθραῖα κἀκκέλευθα Lyc. 1162; but 
Dind. κακκέλευθα, i.e. κατὰ κέλευθα. 

ἐκκενόω, post. ἐκκεινόω, fo empty out, leave desolate, ἄστυ Σούσων 
ἐξεκείνωσεν Aesch. Pers. 761, cf. Plat. Prot. 315 D; ἐκκενοῦν θυμὸν és 
σχεδίαν γέροντος to pour out one’s spirit into Charon’s boat, i. 6. give 
up the ghost, Theocr. 16.40; χολὴν... ἐκκενοῦν τῶν ἔγκάτων Anth. P. 
append. 304; ἐκκ. ἰούς to shoot all one’s arrows, Anth. P. 6. 326:— 
Pass. to be left desolate, στένει yap, ᾿Ασιὰς ἐκκενουμένα Aesch. Pers. 
549, cf. Theb. 330; .Mopdwy .. μίτος ἐξεκενώθη was exhausted, spun 
out, Epigr. Gr. 646 a. 

ἐκκεντέω, to prick out, put out, ὄμματα Arist. H. A. 6. 5y a 
to pierce or stab, Polyb. 5. 56, 12, LXX (Zach. 12. Io, etc.). 

ἔκκεντρος, ov, out of the centre, eccentric, Ptol.; opp. to σύγκεντρος. 

ἐκκεντρότηξ, 770s, 7, eccentricity, Iambl. V. Pyth. 31. 

ἐκκένωσις, ews, , an emptying out, Eccl. 

ἐκκερᾶϊΐξω, to plunder, pillage, sack, Call. Dem. 50: to cut off root and 
branch, Anth. P. 9. 372. 

ἐκκεράννῦμι, to pour out and mix, Ath. 38 A. 

éxkextpévws, Ady. part. pf. pass. ἐκχέω, profusely, ἐκκεχ. ζῆν, Lat. 
effuse vivere, Isocr. Antid. § 222 (207); ἐκκεχ. λέγειν without reserve, 
extravagantly, Plat. Euthyphro 3 Ὁ ; ἀγαπᾶν Aristaen. 2. 16. 

ἐκκηραίνω, to enfeeble, exhaust, Aesch. Eum. 128. 

ἐκκηρυγμός, 6, banishment by proclamation, Schol. Ven. Il. 21.575. 

ἐκκήρυκτος, ov, excommunicated, Eus. H. E. 6. 43, etc. 

ἐκκήρυξις, ews, 7, proclamation, C. 1. 2374. 31. 

ἐκκηρύσσω, Att. -ττω : fut. fw:—to proclaim by voice of herald: 
Pass., νέκυν ἀστοῖσί φασιν ἐκκεκηρῦχθαι τὸ μὴ τάφῳ καλύψαι Soph. Ant. 
27, cf. 203. IL. to banish by proclamation, Hdt. 3.148; τῆς πόλεως, 
ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Aeschin. το. 26, Lys. 123.23; é# τοῦ γένους Plat. Legg. 
929 B: Pass., ἐξεκηρύχθην φυγάς Soph. O. C. 430. 2. to excom- 
municate, Eccl. 

ἐκκϊναιδίζομαι, strengthd. for κιναιδίζομαι, Dio C. 50. 27. 

ἐκκϊνέω, ἐο move out of [his lair], to put up, ἔλαφον Soph. El. 567: 
metaph., é«. τὴν νύσον Soph. Tr. 979; τόδε τὸ ῥῆμα Id. O. T. 354; 
50, σὺ γάρ μ᾽ am’ εὐνασθέντος κακοῦ exe. Id. Tr. 1242: Pass., λοιδορίαις 
ἐκκινεῖσθαι Plut. 2. 631 C :—in Xen. Cyn. 3, 10, ἐκκυνοῦσι is restored. 

ἐκκίω, fo go out, Od. 24. 492, in tmesi. 

ἐκκλάζω, to cry aloud, ἐκ δ᾽ ἔκλαγξε Eur. Ion 1204. 

éxkAdw, fut. dow, to break off, Plat. Rep. 611 D, in Pass. 
Pass. also to grow weak, to be enfeebled, Plut. 2.671 A. 

ἐκκλείω, Ion. ἐκκληΐω, Att. ἐκκλήω : fut. Att. --ὠκλύσω Eur. Or. 1127, 
Dor. --κλάξω Com. in Meineke 4. p. 676. To shut out, from, c. gen., 
ἐκκ. ἄλλον ἄλλοσε στέγης Eur. |. c.:—Pass. to be shut out, Id. H. F. 
330. 2. metaph. to shut out or exclude from, τῆς μετοχῆς Hdt. 1. 
144; τῆς συμμαχίας, τῶν ὅρκων Aeschin. 39. 23., 64.19; c. acc. et inf., 
ἐξέκλειον Adyou τυγχάνειν τοὺς ἄλλους Dem. 349. 5. 3. to hinder, 
prevent, τὴν κατηγορίαν Polyb. 17.8, 2; τὴν θήραν Diod. 3. 16:—Pass., 
ἐκκληϊόμενοι TH ὥρῃ being hindered by [want of] time, Hdt. 1. 31; éx- 
κλεισθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν καιρῶν Diod. 18.3; c. inf., éex. ποιεῖν τι Id. 4. 32. 

ἐκκλέπτω, to steal and bring off secretly, [Ἑρμῆς] ἐξέκλεψεν “Apna he 
stole away Ares from his chains, Il. 5. 390; so Hdt. 2.115, Aesch. Ag. 
662, Eum. 153, etc.; τοὺς ὁμήρους ἐκκλ. ἐκ Λήμνου v.1. Thuc. 1. 115, 
cf. Diod. 12. 27; ἐκ δόμων πόδα Eur. Or. 1499; also c. gen., τήνδε... 
ἐκκλέψαι χθονύς Id. Hel. 741; ἐκκλ. φόνου Id. El. 286; also, ἐκκλ. μὴ 
θανεῖν Ib. 540 :---ἐκκλ, Te τοῦ λόγου to steal it from the story, Plat. 
Rep. 449 C. II. ἐκκλ. τινὰ λόγοις to deceive him, Soph. Ph. 55, 
cf. 968; μὴ... ἐκκλέψῃς λόγον disguise not the matter, speak not 
falsely, Id. Tr. 437. 

ἐκκληΐω, Ion. for ἐκκλείω. 

ἐκκληματόομαι, Pass. fo put forth κλήματα, run to wood, Theophr. 
C.P. 3.15, 4 (vulg. ἔγκλημ -). 

ἐκκλησία, ἡ, (ExKAnTos) an assembly of the citizens regularly sum- 
moned, the legislative assembly, opp. to a mere σύλλογος, Thuc. 2. 22, 
Plat. Gorg. 456 B, etc.; applied to the Homeric Assemblies, Arist. Pol. 
3.14, 4; to the Samian Assembly, Hdt. 3. 142; to the Spartan, Thuc. 1. 
87 (though he calls it a ξύλλογος, 1.67); to the meeting of the Am- 
phictyons at Delphi, Aeschin. 71. 8. 2. at Athens the Assembly of all 
the citizens, instituted by Solon, which with the Senate (βουλή) had power 
to make decrees (ψηφίσματα), but not laws (νόμοι, v. s*b νόμος), and to 
elect all officers not chosen by lot :—the ordinary Assemblies were called 
κύριαι, four in each mpuraveia, the extraordinary being σύγκλητοι, Decret. 
ap. Dem. 238. 2, Arist. Frr. 394-6; ἐκκλ. συναγείρειν, συνάγειν, συλλέ- 
yey, ἀθροίζειν to call an assembly, Hdt. 3. 142, Thuc. 2. 60., 8. 97, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 6, 8; ἐκκλ. ποιεῖν (as we say) ‘to make a house,’ Ar, Eq. 746, 
Thuc. 1. 139, al.; ἐκκλ. ποιεῖν tue Ar. Ach. 169; δοῦναί τινι Polyb. 4. 
34, 6; ἐκκλ. γίγνεται, καθίσταται an assembly is held, Thuc. 6. 8., 1. 
313 ἣν ἐκκλ. τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Andoc. 2. 30:—opp. to ἐκκλ. διαλύειν, 
ἀναστῆσαι to dissolve it, Thuc. 8. 69, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 42; ἀφιέναι Plut. 
T. Gracch. 16; ἀναβάλλειν to adjourn it, Thuc. 5. 45 :---ἐκκλ, περί 
τινος Ar. Av. 1050, etc. II. in N. T. and Eccl., the Church, either 
the body, or the place; (whence French ég/ise, Welch eglws, etc.). 

ἐκκλησιάζω, fut. -ἄσω, Ar. Eccl. 161, Isocr. 159 A: impf. ἐκκλησία- 
Gov Dem. 315. 10., 359. fin.; also ἐκκλησίαζον Lys. 126. 43; but the 
irreg. augm., as if the Verb were a compd. of ἐκ and κλησιάζω (-- καλέω), 
and not (as it is) derived from ἐκκλησία, seems to have prevailed (as in 
ἐγκωμίαζωῚ, viz. impf. ἐξεκλησίαζον Lys. 136. 34., 137.53 aor. ἐξεκλη- 
ciaga Thue. 8. 93, Dem. 577. 4:—the Mss. often give as. v. ll. éfex- 
«λησίαζον, ἐξεκκλησίασα, prob. by error of the Copyists, whom Hesych. 


II. ¢o cut off, τινάς Ap. 


11. 


II. in 


435 


also followed. To hold an assembly, debate therein, Ar. Thesm. 84, 
Ay. 1027, Xen. An. 5. 6, 37; περί τινος Thuc. 7. 2, Isocr. 159 A; ὑπέρ 
τινος Id. 161 C; τοιαῦτα ἐκκλησιάσαντες having thus deliberated, 
Thue. 8.77; ἐκκλ. τὰς ἀναγκαίας ἐκκλησίας, of an agricultural people 
meeting on market-days, Arist. Pol. 4.5, 3. 2. to be a member of 
the Assembly, ἐκκλ. ἀπὸ τιμήματος οὐθένος Ib. 4.9, 3. II. trans. ¢o 
summon to the assembly, convene, Diod. Excerpt. 492. 55. 2. in Eccl. 
to summon to Church; and in Pass. to come or be brought into the Church. 

ἐκκλησιασμός, 6, the holding an ἐκκλησία, Polyb. 15. 26, 9. 

ἐκκλησιαστύήριον, τό, the hall of the ἐκκλησία C.1. 2270. 3, Dion. H. 
4.38. II. a church, Eccl. 

ἐκκλησιαστής, οὔ, 6, a member of the ἐκκλησία, ecclesiast, Plat. Gorg. 
452E, Apol. 25 A, etc. j 

ἐκκλησιαστικός, 7, dv, of or for the ἐκκλησία, Dem. 1091.6; αἱ ἐκ. 
ψῆφοι Plut. Coriol. 14 :---τὸ ἐκκλησιαστικόν [ἀργύριον or μισθὸς éx- 
κλησιαστικός the public pay received by each Athen. citizen who sat in 
the ἐκκλησία as compensation for loss of time,—orig. one obol, but 
raised to three in Olymp. 96. 3, Luc. Dem. Enc. 25, etc.; Bockh P.E. 1. 
304 sqq. II. of or for the Church; οἱ ἐκκλι the clergy, Eccl. 

ἔκκλησις, ews, %, an appeal, C. I. 71. 133; cf. ἔκκλητος 2. 2.4 
challenging, Polyb. Fr. 44. 3. evocation by magic arts, Plut. 2. 278 E. 

ἐκκλητεύω, -- κλητεύω, Aeschin. 37.3; cf. Att. Process p. 672. 

ἐκκλητικός, 7, ov, fit for calling out: provocative, Twos Clem. Al. 
173. Adv. --κῶς, Suid. 

ἔκκλητος, ov, (ἐκκαλέω) selected to judge or arbitrate on a point, 
ἐκκλ. πόλις an umpire city, one fo which appeals are made, Aeschin. 12. 
39, cf. Plut. 2. 215 Ὁ :—of ἔκκλητοι, in Sparta and other aristocracies, a 
committee of citizens chosen to report on certain questions, Xén. Hell. 2. 
4, 38; called by Eur. Or. 612, ἔκκλ. ᾿Αργείων ὄχλος. 2. subject 
to appeal, τὰς ἔγκλήτους [δίκας] .. ἐφ᾽ αὑτὸν ποιούμενος Arist. Oec. 2, 
15, cf. Dio C. 51. 19., 52. 22, etc. 

ἐκκλήω, fut. yow, old Att. for ἐκκλείω. 

ἔκκλῖμα, f. 1. for ἔγκλιμα, 4. v. 

ἐκκλῖνής, és, inclined outwards, Arist. Physiogn. 15, 8. 

ἐκκλίνω, fut. iva, to bend out of the regular line, bend outwards or 
away, opp. to ἐγκλίνω, Hipp. Art. 803: fo inflect a word, Plat. Crat. 
404 D. 2. to dislocate: in Pass., Hipp. Art. 783. 3. to em- 
bezzle, Dionys. ‘Opuwy. 1. Io. II. intr. to turn, away, ἀπό τινος 
Thue. 5. 73: 4050]. to give ground, retire, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23: to give 
way, fall from its place, Id. Cyn. 6, Io. 2. also with acc. of ob- 
ject, to bend away from, avoid, shun, τι Plat. Legg. 746 C, Demad. 180. 
16, Polyb. 1. 34, 4. 3. with a Prep. to turn away or aside towards, 
κατά τι Xen, Cyr. 7. 1, 30; ἐκκλ. εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν to decline into an 
oligarchy, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 5; εἰς μελανίαν Id. Plant. 1. 5, 10. 

€xkAtous, ews, ἡ, a turning out of one’s course, deflexion, Plut. 2. 929 
σ. ΤΙ. dislocation, Hipp. Art. 827. 

éxxAltréov, verb. Adj. one must shun, Ath. 120 D. 

ἐκκλίτης, ov, ὃ, one who shuns work, dub. word in Diog. L. 2. 18, 5. 

ἐκκλῖτικός, 7, dv, disposed to decline, opp. to δρεκτικός, Arr. Epict. 1. 
1,12. Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 3. 12, 7. 

ἔκκλϊἴτος, ov, to be avoided, only in Phot. Lex. 5. v. παλιναίρετα. 

ἐκκλύζω, fut. vow, to wash out, wash away, Lat. eluo, τὴν βαφὴν Plat. 
Rep. 430A; ἐκκλ. τὰ λύματα eis τὸν Τίβεριν Strabo 235; and restored 
in 213, for εἰσκλ--: Pass., Hipp. 414, ete. 11. intr. ¢o stream out, 
Apollod. 1. 6, 3. 

ἔκκλυσμα, τό, that which is washed away, Plut. 2. 1089 B. 

ἐκκλώζω, fo hoot out, dub. in Suid. 

ἐκκναίω, to wear out; metaph. of troublesome loquacity, like Lat. exe- 
care, Theocr. 15. 88, in Dor. 3 pl. ἐκκναισεῦντι. 

ἐκκνάω, fut. now, to scrape off, τὸν κηρὸν τοῦ δελτίου Hat. 7. 239. 

ἐκκοβᾶλικεύομαι, Dep. fo cheat by juggling tricks, cajole, Ar. Eq. 271. 

ἐκκοιλαίνω, fut. dv@, to hollow out, Polyb. 10. 48, 7. 

ἐκκοιλίζω, (κοιλία) to disembowel, Mithaec. ap. Ath. 325 F; but Koen 
Greg. p. 328 ἐκκοιλιάξας. 

ἐκκοιμάομαι, Pass. to awake from sleep, Plat. Legg. 648 A. 

ἐκκουτέω, fo sleep out keep night-watch, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, 6. 

ἐκκοιτία, ἡ, (κοίτη) a night-watch, Philo in Math, Vett. p. 93. 
ἐκκοκκίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to dake out the kernel: metaph., οὐσίδιον .. 
ἐξεκόκκισα Nicom. Incert. 1; éx«. σφυρόν to put out one’s ancle, Ar. 
Ach. 1179; ἐκκ, τὰς τρίχας to pluck out the hair, Ar. Lys. 448; é«x. 
τὸ γῆρας to drive away old age, Ib. 364; ἐκκ. τὰς πόλεις to sack, gut 
the cities, Id. Pax 63. Cf, ἐκγιγαρτίζω. 

ἐκκολάπτω, fut. ψω, to scrape out, erase, obliterate, τὸ ἐλεγεῖον Thuc. 
I. 132; τὸ ψήφισμα Dem, 1318. 30; τῆς ἐπιγραφῆς any part of . , 
C. 1. (addend.) 4224 d. II. to peck the chicken out of the egg, 
to hatch, Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 16; cf. ἐκγλύφω, ἐκλεπίζω. 

ἐκκόλαψις, ews, 7), a hatching, Arist. H. A. 6, 3, 12. 

ἐκκολυμβάω, fo plunge into the sea from..,c. gen., vads Eur, Hel. 
1609; absol., Ar. Fr. 51; εἰς τὴν γῆν Dion. H. 5. 24. 

ἐκκομῖδή, ἡ, a carrying out, Hdt. 8. 44. 2. of a corpse, burial, 
Lat. e/atio, Dion. H. 4. 8, Anth. P. 11. 92. 

ἐκκομίζω, fut. Att. i@, ἐο carry out, Hdt. 1. 34., 3. 24, etc.; esp. to a 
place of safety, Id. 1. 160., 3.122; ἐκκομίζειν τινὰ ἐκ πρήγματος to keep 
him out of trouble, Id. 3. 43: so in Med., Id. 8. 20, 32, Thuc. 2. 78; ἐσε- 
κομίσαντο καὶ ἐξεκομίσαντο ἃ ἐβούλοντο, of persons just relieved from 
a state of siege, Thuc, I. 117. 2. esp. to carry out a corpse, bury, 
Lat. efferre, Polyb. 35. 6, 2, Plut. Cic. 42 (in Pass.), etc. 8. ἐκκ. 
σῖτον, of a horse, to throw the provender out of the manger, Xen. Eq. 4, 
3. II. to endure to the end, τι Eur. Andr. 1269. 

éxkoptopos, ὁ, exportation, Strabo 142. ΚΙ 

2 


436 


ἐκκομπάζω, to boast loudly, κατά τι Soph. El. 569. 

ἐκκομψεύομαι, Med. to set forth in fair terms, Eur. I. A. 333, where 
Ruhnk. suggests εὖ κεκόμψευσαι, cf. κομψεύω. 

ἐκκονίομαι, Pass. to be all in the dust, Hipp. 372. 8. 

éxkotrevs, €ws, ἡ, a knife for cutting out, Galen.: and L. Dind. reads 
ἐκκοπεῦσι, for ἐκκοπεύσει, in Paul. Aeg. 6. 88. 

ἐκκοπή, ἡ, a cutting out of an arrow-point from the body, Plut. Alex. 
63. II. a cutting down, felling, δένδρων Polyb. 2. 65, 6; ἐκ- 
κοπαὶ λόφων levelling of hills, Strabo 235. III. an incision, 
notch, Athen. de Mach. p. 8. 21. 

ἐκκοπρέω, to empty of excrement, τὴν κοιλίην Hipp. 407. 33; so ἐκκο- 
πρίζω, Id. Epid. 3. 1100. 

ἐκκοπρόομαι, Pass. to be cleared of excrement, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. 
ἐκκόπρωσις, ews, 7, a cleansing from excrement: ἐκκόπρ. τῆς κοιλίας 
an emptying of the stomach by purging, Hipp. Progn. 41. 
ἐκκοπρωτικός, 7, dv, cleansing from dung, Aét. 53. 6, 32, Suid. v. ἀλοή. 
ἐκκόπτω, fut. yw, to cut out, knock out, τοὺς “γομφίους Phryn. Com. 
Incert. 4:—Pass., ἐξεκόπη τὠφθαλμώ he had his eyes knocked out, Ar. 
Av. 342; τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἐκκεκομμένος Dem. 247. 11; ἐκκέκομμαι τὴν 
φωνήν I have lost my voice, Luc. Jup. Trag. 16. 2. to cut [trees] 
out of a wood, to fell (cf. ἐκβάλλω τι. 1), δένδρεα Hdt. 6. 37., 9. 973 
ἐκκεκόφασι δένδρα Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 37; ἐκκ. τὸν παράδεισον laid waste 
the park, Id. An. 1. 4, 10 :—hence, b. metaph. ¢o cut off, make 
an end of, Lat. exscindere, τοὺς ἄνδρας Hdt. 4. 110; éxk. φενακισμόν, 
ἱεροσυλίαν Dinarch. 105. 28, Isae. 73. 26; τὴν αἰσθητικὴν ἐνέργειαν 
Arist. P. A. 2. 10, 11 :—Pass., ἡ θρασύτης ἐξεκέκοπτο Plat. Charm. 155 
6: 3. as military term, to beat off, repulse, τὰς ἀκροβολίσεις Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 2,15; τοὺς ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ 14. Hell. 7. 4, 26 :—#o win, in throwing 
the dice, Alex. Aaxr. 2. 4. éxk. θύρας to break open, Lys. 97. 1; 
οἰκίαν éxx. Polyb. 4033 10: 5. to cut out or erase an inscription, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 25; οὐδενὶ ἐξέσται .. γράμμα ἐκκόψαι C. 1. 3028-9, 
—44; ἐκκ. τὴν χεῖρα Ey. Matth. 5. 30: to cut out, as a surgeon does, 
Luc. Catapl. 24. 6. to stamp money, Diod. 11. 26. 7. in 
Eccl. to excommunicate. 

ἐκκορἄκίζω, in Suid., Zonar., perh. f.1. for ἐσκορακίζω or σκορακί- 
ζω. II. to put out the eyes of, τινα Byz. 

ἐκκορέω, fut. now, to sweep out, to sweep clean, τὴν οἰκίαν Theophr. Char. 
22:—metaph., μὴ ἐκκόρει τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar. Pax 59; and with a quibble 
on κόρη, tis ἐξεκόρησέ ce; who has robbed you of your daughter? Ar. 
Thesm. 760:—generally, to sweep away, τὸν τῦφον, τὴν κραιπάλην 
Alciphro 1. 37: in Pass., ἐκκορηθείης ov γε clear out! pack off! Menand. 
Incert. 328:—proverb., κόρε, ἐκκόρει κορώνην boy, drive away the crow,— 
the opening of a wedding song,—the crow being a prognostic of widow- 
hood; but the matter is obseure, cf. Herm. Opusc. 2. 327 sq., and against 
him, Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 3. 16, Welcker Trilogie pp. 397 sq. 
ἐκκορίζω, (xdpis) to clear of bugs, Anth. P. g. 113. 
obscoeno, Eupol. Πολ. 5. 

ἐκκορὔφόω λόγον, to tell a tale summarily, state ihe main points, Hes. 
Op. 106: like ἀνακεφαλαιόω. 

ἐκκοσμέω, to deck out, Aristid. 1. 148. 

ἐκκόσμησις, ews, ἡ, decoration, Diosc. 5. 109. 

ἐκκουφίζω, fut. Att. 1, to raise up, exalt, Plut. Mar. 9. II. to 
relieve, Id. Crass. 33. III. to weigh anchor, Ael. ap. Suid, 
ἐκκραγγάνω, =sq., Suid., Zonar. 

ἐκκράζω, to cry out, κυνηδὸν ἐξέκραξαν Soph. Fr, 646; ἐκκρ. μέγα Plut. 
Mar. 44; ἐκκρ. πολλά Dio C. 66. 18. 

ἐκκραυγάξω, = ἐκκράζω, Plut. 2. 1098 B. 

éxxpépapar, Pass. to hang from, be suspended, Hipp. Art. 836; c. gen. 
to hang from, Plat. Ion 536 A. II. to depend upon, ἐξ ἐπιθυ- 
μιῶν Id. Legg. 732 E; τῆς τοῦ ζῆν ἐπιθυμίας Plut. Mar. 12; ἐλπίδος 
Anth. P. 9. 411. 

ἐκκρεμάννῦμι, fut. - κρεμάσω, to hang from or upon a thing, Hipp. Art. 
7953 τι ἔκ Twos Ar. Eq. 1363; λίθον τοῦ ποδός Anth., P. 11. 100. Il. 
Pass., like ἐκκρέμαμαι, to hang on by, cling to, c. gen., τῶν τε ξυσκήνων 
ἤδη ἀπιόντων ἐκκρεμαννύμενοι Thuc. 7. 75, cf. Luc. Toxar. 6. 2. 
metaph. to be devoted to, Tov” Apeus Eur. El. 950. 

ἐκκρέμασις, ews, 7, a hanging from or upon, Hipp. Art. 826. 

ἐκκρεμήπ, és, hanging from or upon, Twos Anth. P. 5.247; ἐπί τινι Ib. 241. 

ἐκκρήμναμαι, = ἐκκρέμαμαι, c. gen., Eur. H. F. 520; ῥόπτρων χέρας 
ἐκκρημνάμεσθα we hang on to the door-handle by the hands, Id, Ion 1612: 
—also in act. part. éxxpnuvas hanging up, lambl. V. Pyth. 238. 

ἐκκρῖδόν, Adv. apart, alone, prob. 1. Tryphiod, 224, Schaf. 

écxptpa, τό, a secretion, Theophr. Ign. 76. 

ἐκκρίνω [1], fut. t7@, to choose or pick out, to single out, separate, Thuc. 
6. 96, Arist. H. A. 6. 26, cf. 6. 18, 17 :—Pass., ἀρετῇ πρῶτος ἐκκριθείς 
Soph. Ph. 1425, cf. Thuc. 6. 31. 2. to single out for disgrace, 
expel, like Lat. tribu movere, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 14. 8. to secrete, of 
the animal functions, Arist. G. A. 4.1, 27, al., and often in Pass.; metaph., 
ὅταν .. καθαρὸς ὁ νοῦς ἐκκριθῇ Xen, Cyr. 8. 7, 20. 4. in Pass. also 
of excretions, Hipp. Aph. 1251, etc. 

éxkptots, ews, ἡ, separation, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 11, al. 

of the animal functions, Id. P. A. 4.10, 47, G.A. 1.19, Io, al. 
--ἔκκριμα, excrement, Hipp. Aph. 1244, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 8, εἴς. 

éxxptréov, verb. Adj. one must pick out, Plat. Polit. 303 B. 

ἐκκρἴτικός, ἡ, dv, secretive, Arist. Phys. 7.2, 5, Theophr. C. P. 6. 1, 3. 

éxkpttos, ov, picked out, set apart, select, ἔκκρ. δεκάς a chosen ten, Aesch. 
Pers. 340; πλῆθος ἔκκρ. στρατοῦ Ib. 803, cf. Theb. 57; ἔκκρ. δικασταί 
Plat. Legg. 926 D; ἔκκρ. δώρημα -- ἐξαίρετον, Soph. Aj. 1302 :—neut. 
ἔκκριτον, as Ady. above all, eminently, Eur. Tro. 1241. 2. secreted, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 18. 


II. sensu 


II. secretion, 
III. 


. , , , 
ἐκκομπάζω — ἐκκωφέω. 


ἐκκροτέω, to beat or knock out, ὅπλα τῆς χειρός Joseph. A. J. 6. 2, 
2. II. to hammer out, form, educate, A. B. 39. 3. 

ἔκκροτος, ov, of sound, very harsh or rough, συνθήκη €xx. Phot. Bibl. 
Ρ. 97. 42: cf. ὑπόκροτος. 

ἔκκρουσις, εως, ἧ, a beating out, driving cway, Xen. Cyn. Io, 12. 

ἐκκρουστικός, 7, dv, fitted for expelling, rod ἐλέου Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 
12; τοῦ λόγου Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 29. 

ἔκκρουστος, ov, beaten out: in Aesch, Theb. 542, it seems to be used 
like ἔκτυπος embossed, wrought in relief. 

ἐκκρούω, to knock out, παττάλους Ar. Fr. 372; τι ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν Xen, 
Cyn. 10,12; for Ar. Fr. 263, v. sub πύνδαξ ; metaph., ἡ μείζων κίνησις 
ἐκκρ. τὴν ἐλάττω expels, Arist. Sens. 7, 3, etc.; [ἡ ἑτέρα ἐνέργεια] ἐκκρ. 
τὴν ἑτέραν Id. Eth. N. 10. 5, 4: ἐκκρ. τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν λύπην Ib. 3. 
Lap ΠΣ 1474. 2. to drive back, repulse, Thuc. 4.131, Xen. Hell. 
7. 4,16; ἀπὸ τόπου Thuc. 4.128: metaph., ἐκκρ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος 10 
frustrate or cheat one of .. , Plat. Phaedr. 228 E; τῆς προαιρέσεως Plut. 
Solon 14; ἵνα μὴ .. τοῦ παρόντος ἐμαυτὸν ἐκκρούσω Dem. 329. 20; 
τοσαύτας τέχνας .. εὑρίσκων ἐκκρούει Id. 5.40. 26 :—Pass., τὸν λογισμὸν 
ἐκκρουσθείς Plut. Pyrrh. 30. 3. to hiss an actor off the stage, Lat. 
explodere, ἐβόων, ἐξέκρουον, says Demosthenes, 348. 14:—Med. to get 
rid of a thing, τι Plut.2.515 A. 4. to put off, adjourn by evasions, eis 
ὑστεραίαν τὴν .. γνώμην Dem. 385. 26; τὴν δίκην Id. 944. 10, cf. 1021. 
14, 23; ἐκκρ. τοὺς λόγους to baffle or defeat by putting off, elude, Plat. 
Prot. 336 C :—Pass., γραφῆς ἐκκρουομένης Dem. 1102. 10, cf. 1266. 11: 
cf. διακρούω, παρακρούω. 5. to throw or shoot out, βέλη ἐκ μηχα- 
νῶν Dio C. 75.11. II. intr. to break forth, κέρατα τῶν κροτά- 
wv ἐκκρούει Philostr. 23. 

ἐκκτύπέω, to burst forth with noise, Poll. 1.118; cf. κτυπέω fin. 

ἐκκυβεύω, to play out at dice: metaph., ἐκκ. τοῖς ὅλοις, ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων 
to stake one’s all, Phylarch. 54, cf. Polyb. 2. 63. 3., 1. 87, 8., 3. 94, 
4 II. Pass. to be gambled out of, to lose at play, χιλίους ἐκκυβευ- 
θεῖσα Δαρεικούς Plut. Artox. 17. 

ἐκκῦβιστάω, fut. now, to tumble headlong out of, δίφρων és κρᾶτα πρὸς 
γῆν ἐκκυβιστώντων βίᾳ Eur. Supp. 692; éxe. ὑπέρ τινος to throw a 
somersault over a thing, Xen. Symp. 2,11; of dancers, Id. An. 6. 1, 9. 

ἐκκυέω, to bring forth, put forth as leaves, Auth. P. 7. 385. 

ἐκκυκλέω, to wheel out, esp. by means of the ἐκκύκλημα (4. v.): hence 
in Pass., ἀλλ᾽ ἐκκυκλήθητι come, wheel yourself out! i.e. shew yourself, 
Ar. Ach. 408 ; Answ., ἀλλ᾽ ἐκκυκλήσομαι 409 ; ποῖός ἐστιν οὗτος ; Answ. 
οὑκκυκλούμενος Id, Thesm. 96; ὑφ᾽ ὑψηλῆς μηχανῆς ἐκκ. τινά Philostr. 
245. 2. metaph. ¢o publish, divulge, τι εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν Plut. 2. 80 Α. 

ἐκκύκλημα, τό, a theatrical machine, which served the purpose of 
drawing back the scenes, and disclosing the interior to the spectators. It 
was commonly used to exhibit murders after perpetration, as in Aesch. 
Ag. 1372, Clytaemnestra is discovered standing over the bodies of her 
husband and Cassandra, cf. Soph. El. 1466, Ant. 1294; and by this 
means Aristoph. exhibits Euripides and Agatho in their studies, Ach. 408, 
Thesm. 96.—The way in which it was worked is uncertain: some 
think it was the same with the ἐξώστρα, a sort of platform on wheels, 
which was pushed through the great doors in the back-scene; others 
that it was a contrivance to roll off or draw aside the back-scene itself; 
v, Miiller Eumen. § 28, and against him Herm. Opusc. 6. 2. p. 165,—both 
appealing to Pollux 4. 128. 

ἐκκύκλησις, ews, 7, a making public, exposure, Clem, Al. 523. 

exktAivdw (v. κυλίνδω), to roll out, φὰ ἐκκυλίνδων Ar. Pax 134; but 
mostly in aor. 1, of winds, ἐξεκύλισαν oe .. γυμνὸν ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνι Anth. P. 7. 
501, cf. 582 :—to cverthrow, πίτυν .. γαίης ἐξεκύλισε Anth. P. 9. 131; 
ἐξεκύλισε βίην Ib. 543:—Pass., only in aor. 1, é« δίφροιο .. ἐξεκυλίσθη 
he rolled headlong from the chariot, Il. 6. 42., 23. 394, cf. Soph. O. T. 
812, Anth. P. 7. 399. 2. to extricate, ὅστις δὴ τρόπος ἐξεκύλισέ 
νιν Pind. Fr. 2, ct. Anth. P. 7. 176 :—Pass. to be extricated from, ὅτῳ 
τρόπῳ τῆσδ᾽ ἐκκυλισθήσει τύχης Aesch. Pr.87; ἐκκυλισθῆναι ἐκ δικτύων 
Xen. Cyn. 8, 8, cf. Plut. Galb. 27; εἰς ἔρωτας to plunge headlong into 
love-intrigues, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 22, cf. Opp. H. 4. 20, Plut. 2. 507 E. 

ἐκκυλίομαι, Med. ἐο be unrolled, Arist. Mech. 24. 

exxtAtords, dv, (στέφανος) a garland closely wreathed or rolled to- 
gether, Archipp. ‘Piv.1; cf. κυλιστός. 

ἐκκὕμαίνω, to wave out from the straight line, ofa line of soldiers, Xen, 
An. 1. 8, 18. II. Pass., as if the Act. were trans. to be cast out 
by the waves, Dion. H. 10.53; ὑπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης Plut. 2.357 A. 

ἐκκῦματίζομαι, Pass.,=foreg. 11, Strabo 284. 

ékkivéw, (ἔκκυνος) a technical word for hounds which do not keep on 
one scent, but keep questing about, Xen. Cyn. 3, 10, Poll. 5. 65. 

éxktvnyetéw, to pursue in the chase, hunt down, Twa Eur. lon 1422 ; 
and in Aesch. Eum, 231, Erf. restored κἀκκυνηγετῷ (for -érns), while 
Well. suggested κακκυνηγέτις (i.e. κατακ-). 

ἔκκῦὔνος, ov, (κύων) of a hound, questing about, not keeping on one scent, 
Xen. Cyn. 7, 11, Poll. 5. 65. 

ἐκκύπτω, to peep out of, αἴγείρου Babr. 50. 13; ἐκκύψασαν ἁλῶναι to 
be caught peeping out (prob. |. for éyx—-), Ar. Thesm. 790 :—generally, ¢o 
get out, Id. Eccl, 1052 :—of a snail's eyes, to pop out, Ath. 455 E. ze. 
trans. to put forth, Ael, N. A. 15. 21. 

ἐκκυρτόω, to make curved, Philostr. jun, 883, nisi leg. €y«-. 

ἐκκωδωνίζω, to proclaim by a bell, bruit forth, Ath. 219 B. 

ἐκκωμάζω, opp. to elaxwp-, to rush wildly out, εἰς ἄλλην χθόνα Eur. 
Andr. 603. 

ἐκκωπέω, to furnish with oars, fit out : ἐκκεκώπηται Soph, (Fr. 157) ap. 
Hesych., who also has κεκώπηται᾽ ἡ ναῦς, πὰ ἀκώπητος" ἀπαρασκεύαστο;. 

ἐκκωφέω, =sq., τὰς ᾿Αθήνας ἐκκεκώφηκας βοῶν Ar. Lq. 3212 :—Pass. to 
be deafened, stunned, αἱ δέ μευ φρένες ἐκκεκωφέαται Anacr. 81; ἐς τὸ 


ἐκκωφόω - ἐκλιπής. 


κάλλος ἐκκεκώφηται ξίφη are blunted at the sight of .. , Eur. Or. 1288, 
where this form is preferred to ἐκκεκώφωται by Pors. ad |. (1279). 

ἐκκωφόω, to make quite deaf, τὰ ὦτα Plat. Lys. 204 C :—Pass. to become 
so, Luc., εἴς, ; πρός τι to a thing, Clem. Al. 652; but ἐκκωφοῦσθαι és 
κάλλος (v. foreg.) Ael. N. A. 1. 38. 

ἐκλᾶάβη, ἡ, the amount received, C. 1. 2360.19; v. Bockh. 
ἐκλαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι, to obtain by lot or fate, ὅπως πατρῴας 
τύμβον ἐκλάχοι χθονός Soph. El. 760; τὸν αὐτὸν δαίμον᾽ ἐξειληχότες 
Id. Ο. C. 1327; κακῶν μέρος ἐξέλαχον Ar. Thesm. 1071. 

ἐκλακτίζω, to hick out, fling out behind, σκέλος Ar. Vesp. 1492; τὸ 
Φρυνιχεῖον ἐκλ. Ib. 1525 ; absol., Eupol. Incert. 66. 2. metaph. zo 
spurn at, τινι Menand. ‘AX. Io. 

ἐκλάκτισμα, τό, a dance, in which the legs are thrown up behind, a fling, 
Poll. 4. 102. 

ἐκλακτισμός, 6, =foreg., Hesych. 

ἐκλᾶλέω, to speak out, blab, divulge, Hipp. Jusj. 1 (v. Littré), Dem. 
16. 25; τὸ ἐκλαλοῦν talkativeness, Eur. Fr. 218. 

ἐκλάλησις [ἃ], ews, ἣ, a speaking out, uttering, Poll. 5. 147. 

ἐκλᾶλητικός, 7, dv, capable of expressing, Diog. L. 7. 49. 

ἐκλαμβάνω, fut. --λήψομαι :---ἰο receive from others, ἀριστεῖ ἐκ- 
λαβὼν στρατεύματος having received the meed of valour from them, 
Soph. Ph. 1429; ἐκλ. νόμους to accept laws from another, Polyb. 2. 
39,6; ἐκλ. μέρος τι Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 24. II. to seize 
and carry off, Bia τοὺς παῖδας Isocr. 273 E. III. to receive 
in full, Id. 420 Ὁ ; ἐκλ. τι παρά τινος Eur. Ion 1335, Isocr. 102 B, 
Plat. Legg. 958 D. IV. ἔργα ἐκλ. -- ἐργολαβέω, to con- 
tract to do work, Ηάϊ. 9. 95; c. inf., €xA. ἐις τῆς πόλεως πίνακα γράψαι 
conducere tabulam pingendam, Plut. Pelop. 25, cf. 2. 396 E. 3 
to take in a certain sense, to understand, Lat. accipere, Plat. Legg. 807 
D; ἐκλ. τοὺς νόμους οὕτω Lys. 119. 253 ἐκλ. Te ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Arist. 
Rhet. 3.15, 10; διχῶς Id. An. Pr. 1. 13, 7: cf. ἐκδέχομαι 11. VI. 
to select, Tas προτάσεις Ib. 1. 27, 6, al. VII. Med. ἐκλαμβάνο- 
μαι, --ὑπολογίζομαι, Dinarch. ap. Harp., Longin. ro. 

ἔκλαμπρος, ov, very bright, Schol. Arat.: ἔκλαμπρον γελᾶν Ath. 158 Ὁ. 

ἐκλαμπρύνω, to make to shine, make splendid, τὸ ἱερόν Joseph. B. J. 7. 
3, 3:—Pass. to shine forth, Dion. H. 2. 3. 

ἐκλάμπω, to shine or beam forth, Hdt. 6.82, Aesch. Pr. 1083, Xen. Cyr. 
7.1, 2,etc.; of lightning, Aesch. Fr. 304 :—metaph., δίκας δ᾽ ἐξέλαμψεν 
ὅσιον φάος Soph. Fr. 11, cf. Plat. Rep. 435 A, etc.:—/o burst forth 
violently, of a fever, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15 :—of sound, ¢o be clearly heard, 
[ἐκ τῆς κραυγῆς] ἐξέλαμψε τὸ καλεῖν τὸν βασιλέα Polyb. 15. 31, 
I. II. c. acc. cogn. to flash forth, σέλας Eur. Fr. 332, cf. 
Bias in Bgk. Lyr. p. 757: to kindle, πῦρ App. Syr. 56, cf..Lyc. 10g. 

ἔκλαμψις, ews, ἡ, a shining forth, exceeding brightness, LXX (Ὁ). 

ἐκλανθάνω, to escape notice utterly :—Med. to forget utterly, c. gen. rei, 
τοῦδ᾽ ἐκλανθάνει thou forgettest this entirely, Soph. O.C.1005 ; ἐκλ. ὅτι 
-- Plat. Ax. 369 E. II. Causal in pres. ἐκληθάνω, with aor. 1 
ἐξέλησα, Dor. ἐξέλᾶσα ; Ep. redupl. aor. 2 ἐκλέλᾶθον : 1. Act. ¢o 
make one quite forgetful of a thing, c. gen. rei, ἐκ δέ με πάντων AnOaver, 
ὅσσ᾽ ἔπαθον Od. 7.220; ἔκ μ᾽ ἔλᾶσας ἀλγέων Alcae. 92 : c. acc. rei, éx- 
λέλαθον κιθαριστύν made him quite forget his harping, Il. 2. 600: absol., 
‘Acdns ὁ ἐκλελαθών Theocr. 1. 63. 2. Med. and Pass. to forget 
utterly, ὀϊζύος ἐκλελαθέσθαι Il. 6. 285; ἀλκῆς ἐξελάθοντο τό. 602; ὡς 
ἐκλέλησμαί γ᾽ ἃ πάρος εἴπομεν Eur. Bacch. 1273; c. inf., ἐκλάθετο .. 
καταβῆναι Od. το. 558; λελάθοντο .., οὐ μὰν ἐκλελάθοντο Sappho 94. 

ἐκλᾶπάζω, -- ἐξαλαπάζω, to cast out from, ἑδωλίων Aesch. Theb. 456. 

ἐκλάπτω, fut. -λάψομαι, Ar. Pax 885 :—to drink off, Id. Ach.1229, etc. 

ἐκλᾶτομέω, to hew out in stone, hew or dig out, LXx (Num. 21. 18). 

ἐκλᾶἄχαίνω, to dig or hollow out, Ap. Rh. 1. 374, Tryph. 208. 

ἐκλαχανίζομαι, Dep. to cut vegetables, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 3. 

ἐκλεαίνω, fut. dv@, to smooth out or away, τὰς ῥυτίδας Plat. Symp. 191 
A: to wear away, bring to nothing, Hipp. Prorrh. 102. 2. to smooth or 
polish off, λίθον Diod. 3. 39 ; EA. πάθος to smooth it down, Plut. 2.83 Ὁ. 

ἐκλέγω, fut. fw: pf. pass. ἐξείλεγμαι Plat. Alc, x. 121 E, and in med. 
sense, Dem. 406. fin., but ἐκλέλεγμαι Diphil. Zwyp. 1, cf. Posidipp. Incert. 
1.9. To pick or single out, Thuc. 4.59, etc.; esp. of soldiers, rowers, 
etc., Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 19, cf. Plat. Rep. 535 A; ἐκ πάντων Id. Legg. 811 
A:—Pass., Id. Alc. 1. c.:—Med. to pick out for oneself, choose out, Hdt. 
I. 199., 3. 33, al., Plat. Symp. 198 D, al. 2. in Med. also, ἐκλέ- 
γεσθαι τὰς πολιὰς τρίχας to pull out one’s gray hairs, Ar. Eq. go8, Fr. 
360. II. to levy taxes or tribute, χρήματα παρά τινος Thue. 8. 
44; Tas ἐπικαρπίας Andoc. 12. 29; ἔκ τινων Dem. 1199. 5; also c. acc. 
pers., ἐκλ, τέλη τοὺς καταπλέοντας Aeschin, 69. 29 :—c. acc. et gen., 
Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 22. 

ἐκλεικτόν, τό, medicine that melts in the mouth, electuary, Lat. ecligma, 
electuarium, Hipp. 401. 45, Diosc. 2.125: ἐκλεικτικός, 77, dv, made into 
an electuary, Hipp. 401. 41 :—also ἔκλειγμα, τό, Aretae, Cur. M. Ac. 1. 
5, ete. 

ἐκλειοτριβέω, fut. ow, to powder very fine, Diosc. Ther. 19. 

ἐκλειόω, to rub away or to pieces, Alex. Trall. p. 336. 

ἐκλειπτέον, verb. Adj. we must omit, Aristid. 1. 2. 

ἐκλειπτικός, 7, dv, of or caused by an eclipse, Plut. 2. 145 C, 932 
B. 11. ὁ ἐκλειπτικὸς (sc. κύκλος) the ecliptic, =6 ἡλιακός, so 
called because it is the circle in the plane of which the Sun and Moon 
must be to produce eclipses, first in the Commentary on Arat. attributed 
to Hipparch., and in Ptolem.: vy. Lewis Astr. of Ancients p. 217. 

ἐκλείπω, to leave out, pass over, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἐκλείπω λέγων Aesch. Pers. 
5133; ἐκλ. ὄχλον λόγων Id. Pr. 827, cf. Eur. Hipp. 52, Dem. 784. 17; 
€xr.” Avdpov to leave out, pass over Andros, Hdt. 4. 33; ἐκλ. ὁτιοῦν τῆς 
παρασκευῆς Thuc. 7. 48; τὴν στρατιάν Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 22; εἴ τι ἐξέ- 


451 


λιπον, σὸν ἔργον ἀναπληρῶσαι Plat. Symp. 188 Ε :—Pass., ὄνειδος οὐκ 
ἐκλείπεται fails not to appear, Aesch. Eum. 97. 2. to forsake, desert; 
abandon, τὴν πατρίδα, τὴν ξυμμαχίην, etc., Hdt. 1. 169., 6.13, etc.; τὸ 
ἐυνώμοτον Thuc. 2. 72; τὸν ὅρκον Eur. 1. T. 750:—to abandon, quit, 
τὴν τάξιν Hdt. 8. 24, al.; τὴν χώρην Id. 4.105, 118, al.; ἕδρας Aesch. 
Theb. 218, cf. Pers. 128 ; τὸν πλοῦν Soph. Ph. 911, cf. 58:—to give up, 
τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt. 6.123; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα Thuc. 1.1443; θρήνους Eur. 
Phoen. 1635 ; v. infr. 11. 2. 8. freq. in elliptic phrases, as, ἐκλεί- 
mew τὴν πόλιν εἰς TA ἄκρα to abandon the city and go to the heights, 


‘ Hdt. 6. 100, cf. 8. 50, Xen. An. 1. 2, 4; so, ἐκ δ᾽ ἔλειπον οἴκους πρὸς 


ἄλλον εὐνάτορα Eur. Andr. 1040. 4. εἴ τις ἐξέλιπε τὸν ἀριθμὸν 
(of the Persian immortals) if any one deft the number incomplete, Hat. 
γι 52. 5. to fail one, ἐκλελοίπασιν ὑμᾶς αἱ προφάσεις Lys. 113. 
39, cf. Plat. Legg. 657 D. II. intr., of the sun or moon, ¢o 
suffer an eclipse, be eclipsed, Thuc. 2. 28 ;—in full, 6 ἥλιος ἐκλιπὼν τὴν 
ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἕδρην Hdt. 7. 37; ἐκλ. τὰς ὁδούς Ar. Nub. 584; cf. 
ἔκλειψις. 2. to die, like Lat. decedere, οἱ ἐκλελοιπότες the de- 
ceased, Plat. Legg. 856 E, Isae. 84. 26:—but more commonly in full, 
ἐκλ. βίον Soph. El. 1131; ὑφ᾽ ὧν ἥκιστα ἐχρῆν τὸν βίον ἐκλιπών 
(-ΞΞ- ἀποθανών) Antipho 113. 38; so, ἐκλ. φάος Eur. Ion 1186, etc. 3. 
to faint, Hipp. Prorth, 72. 4. generally, 10 leave off, cease, stop, 
τῇ μοι [ὁ λόγος] ἐξέλιπε Hdt. 7. 239; ἐκλείπει πυρετός Hipp. Aph. 
1251, cf Thuc, 3. 87; ἐκλέλοιπεν εὐφρόνη, i.e. it is day, Soph. El. 19; 
ὥστε μὴ ᾿κλιπεῖν κλέος Ib. 985, cf. 1149 :—sometimes also c. part. to 
leave off doing, Plat. Menex. 234 B, cf. 249 B; c. gen., θεραπείας Plut. 
Marcell. 17. 5. to fail, be wanting, ῥώμη yap ἐκλέλοιπεν, ἣν πρὶν 
εἴχομεν Eur. H.F. 230; ἐκλ. περί τι Plat. Rep. 485 D; περί τινος Arist. 
Pol. 3. 15, 9, etc. 

ἐκλειτουργέω, to undertake and complete a public burden, Isae. 67. 29. 

ἐκλείχω, fo lick up, of taking honey, Hipp. Acut. 393 :—Pass. fo be 
taken as an ἔκλεικτον, Diosc. 1. 94.» 3.44. 

ἔκλειψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκλείπω) a forsaking, abandonment, τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 
II. (from intr.) of sun or moon, an eclipse, ἡλίου ἐκλεί- 
pews Thuc. 1.23; αἱ ἐκλ. τῆς σελήνης Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 28: metaph., 
ἔκλ. τῶν πολίων Hdt. 7. 37; τοῦ βασιλέως Polyb. 29. 6, 8. 2. 
a failing, cessation, τῶν δυνάμεων Plut. 2. 433 F, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 7: in Att. law, a failing to appear in court, A.B. 259. 

ἐκλεκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be picked out, selected, Plat. Rep. 456 
Β, al. II. ἐκλεκτέον, one must select, Ib. 412 D, al. 

ἐκλεκτικός, 7, dv, picking out, selecting, Dion. H. de Comp. 2. fin. :— 
οἱ ἐκλ. the Eclectics, philosophers who selected such doctrines as pleased 
them in every school, v. Diog. L. prooem, 21. 

ἐκλεκτός, 7, dv, (ἐκλέγων) picked out, select, Ibyc. 32, Thuc. 6. 100, 
Plat., etc. II. in N. T. and Eccl., of ἐκλεκτοί, the elect. 

ἐκλελᾶθεῖϊν, - θέσθαι, v. sub ἐκλανθάνω. 

ἐκλελύμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐκλύω, loosely, carelessly, Isoct. 419 
B, Plut. Lyc. 18: freely, licentiously, Ath. 519 F. 

ἔκλεμμα, τό, (ἐκλέπω) peel, rind, Hipp. 465. 42. 

ἔκλεξις, ews, ἡ, selection, Plat. Phaedr. 231 Ὁ. 

ἐκλεπίζω, -- ἐκλέπω, Hipp. 246. 1, Philo 1. 346 (quoting Gen. 30. 37, 
where LXx λεπίζω). 

ἐκλέπισις, ews, 7, a taking off the shell: hatching, Suid. 

ἔκλεπτος, ov, very thin or fine, Hipp. Coac. 214. 

ἐκλεπτουργέω, to do very fine work, Synes. 30 A. 

ἐκλεπτύνω, to make very thin, Greg. Nyss. 

ἐκλεπυρόω, to strip off the bark: metaph. to strip, Lat. emungere, 
Sophron (?) ap. A. B. 581, cf. Bast. Greg. p. 313 sq. 

ἐκλέπω, to free from shell or rind, to peel, Hipp. 630. 38., 631. 23, 
etc.: of birds, to bring out of the shell, to hatch their young, Hdt. 2.68, 
Cratin. New. 2, Ar. Av, 1108; of serpents, Hdt. 3. 109; cf. ἐκγλύφω ----- 
Pass., fut. ἐκλᾶπήσομαι Hipp. ap. Erotian.; aor, ἐκλάπῆναι Ar. ibid. 

ἐκλευκαίνω : ῥόθια δ᾽ ἐκλευκαίνετε dash the while spray off the oar, 
Eur. 1. Τὶ, 1387 (ex emend. Scal.). II. Pass. to become quite 
white, Theophr. C. P. 5.9, 9. 

ἔκλευκος, ον, guite white, Hipp. Progn. 37, Arist. H. A. 9. 19, 1:— 
Comp. inclining to white, Ib. 8.3, 2: cf. ἔκπικρος. 

ἔκλεψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκλέπω) = ἐκλέπισις, Philes Crocod. 2. 

ἐκλήγω, fut. fw, fo cease utterly, daxpuppoovoa Soph. ΕἸ. 1312. 

ἐκληθάνω, v. sub ἐκλανθάνω τι. 

ἐκληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must take in a certain sense, Schol. 

ἐκλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a contractor of works, Lat. conductor, Byz. 

ἐκληρέω, to play antics, behave absurdly, Polyb. 15. 26. 8. 

ἔκλησις, ews, }, a forgetting and forgiving, Od. 24. 485. 

ἔκληψις, ews, ἡ, a taking out, collecting, Diosc. 1. 81. 

ἐκλιθολογέω, to clear by picking off the stones, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 5. 

ἐκλυθόω, fo durn into stone, Tzetz. 

ἐκλικμάω, to winnow, sift, empty, Lat. evannare, LXX (Judith. 2, 27). 

ἐκλτμία, ἡ, (λιμός) exceeding hunger, LXx. 

ἐκλιμνάζω, fo flood completely, τὸ πεδίον ἐκλ. ὃ ποταμός App. Civ. 4. 
107 :—Pass. ἐκλιμνόομαι, to become a complete swamp, Dion. H. 1. 61. 

ékAtpos, ov, starved out, famished, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 6. 

ἐκλιμπάνω, -- ἐκλείπω, 10 abandon, Eur. Med. 800. 2. 
cease, οὔποτ᾽ ἐξελίμπανον θρυλοῦσα Id. El. gog. 

ékAivaw, to escape out of the net, Byz. 

ἐκλῖπαίνω, to fatten :—Pass. to grow fat, Plut. Mar. 21. 11; 
metaph. fo make smooth as oil, πέλαγος Posidipp. ap. Ath. 318 Ὁ. 
ékAtmapew, ἐο intreat earnestly, to move by intreaty, Strabo 806; c. 
inf., Plut. Them. 5 :—Pass., Dion. H. 7. 10, etc. 

ἐκλτπάρησις, ews, 7, earnest intreaty, Joseph. Hypomnest. p. 283. 

ekAtarns, és, (ἐκλείπω) failing, deficient, ἡλίου ἐκλιπές τι ἐγένετο -- 


6. 25. 


intr. to 


438 


ἔκλειψις, Thuc. 4. 52; c. gen. deficient in.., Arist. de Xenophane 
6, 10. II. omitted, overlooked, Thuc. 1. 97. 

ἐκλογέομαι, Dep., like ἐκλογίζομαι, to excuse oneself, ὑπέρ τινος App. 
Civ. 5. 77; ἐκλ. τὴν ἀνάγκην to plead in excuse, Id. 5.13; c. acc. et 
inf. to state by way of excuse that. ., Id. 3. 48. 

ἐκλογεύς, éws, 6, a collector of taxes, etc., Lys. Fr. 5, Hyperid. Euxen. 
45, etc.; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 210, 238. 

ἐκλογή, ἡ, α picking out, choice, selection, election, τῶν ἀρχόντων Plat. 
Rep. 414 A, 536 C; ἐκλ. ποιεῖσθαι Id. Legg. 802 B; ἐκλ. τῶν ἀρίσ- 
τῶν νόμων Arist. Eth, N. 10. 9, 20; τῶν ἐναντίων Id. Metaph. 3. 2, 
9; kar’ ἐκλογήν Polyb. 6. Io, 9. 2. a collecting or levying of 
troops, levy, Id. 5. 63, 11. 3. collection of tribute, taxes, etc., Lex 
Attica ap. Ath. 235 C, Dio C., εἴς; σίτου Crates ap, Ath. 235 
B. II. that which is chosen out, an extract from a book, Ath. 663 
C. 2. a choice collection of passages, such as the Eclogae or ‘ Ele- 
gant Extracts’ of Stobaeus. 3. the choice or best of a thing, 
Polyb. 1.47,9: v. Bentl. praef. Horat. p. 8. 

ἐκλόγησις, ews, 7, an inquiry, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10, 144. 

ἐκλογίζομαι, Dep. to compute, reckon, calculate, ras εὐθύνας Arist. Fr. 
406; τὸ ἀργύριον C. 1. 1845. 104. 2. to consider, reflect on, τι 
Hdt. 3. 1, Eur. I. A. 1410, Thuc. 4. 10; περί τινος Id. 2. 40, Andoc. 
8.27; ἐκλ. πρὸς οἵους., ὁ ἀγὼν ἔσται Thuc. 1. 70; ἐκλ. ὅτι... Dem. 
555. 8:—the aor. ἐκλογισθῆναι in pass. sense, fo be calculated, Plut. 


Poplic. 15. 3. to reckon on, οὐδεὶς ἔθ᾽ αὑτοῦ θάνατον ἐκλογί- 
ζεται Eur. Supp. 482. 4. to reckon up, relate in detail, Polyb. 3. 
99, 3+ 10. 9, 3. II. --ἐκλογέομαι, App. Civ. 3. 43. 


ἐκλογισμός, 6, a computation, calculation, Plut. Cato Min. 36: con- 
sideration, Polyb, 1. 59, 2. 

ἐκλογιστής, οὔ, 6, an accountant, LXx (Tob. 1. 22). 
collector, Philo 1. 338. 

ἐκλογιστία, ἡ, a reckoning : accounts, LXX (Tob. I. 21). 
ἐκλογιστικός, ἡ, dv, computing the value of, Twos Muson. ap. Stob. 
App. p. 63. 

ἔκλογος, 6, -- διήγησις, a tale, Aesch. Fr. 215. 
ἔκλογος, ov, picked out, choice, Philo 2. 479. 
reason, foolish, Eust. Opusc. p. 7. 62. 
ἐκλουτήριος, ov, for washing out or rinsing, χαλκίον ἔγλ. C. 1. 2139. 
ἔκλουτρον, τό, a washing vessel, Poll. 10. 46. 

ἐκλούω, to wash out, Hipp. 686. 15, in Med. II. to wash 
thoroughly, Polyb. 3. 88, 1:—Med. and Pass., λουτροῖς ἐκλελουμένος 
δέμας Aesch, Fr. 28; cf. Aovw 1. fin. 

ἐκλοφίζω, to form inio a hill, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. ἐξελοφίζετο. 
ἐκλόχευμα, τό, an offspring, Suid. 5, v. Πολύευκτος. 

ἐκλοχεύω, fo bring forth, Orph. Arg. 43, Anth. P.g. 602: so in Med., 
Eur. Hel. 258 :—Pass. to be born, Eur. Ion 1458. 

ἐκλοχίξω, to pick out of a cohort or troop, LXX (Cant. 5. το). 

ἐκλοχμόομαι, Pass. Zo become a thicket, Theophr. C. P. 3. 19, I. 

ἐκλύγίζω, to twist exceedingly, Porphyr. Abst. 1. 33, in Pass. 

ekAtpatvopar, strengthd. for λυμαίνομαι, cited from Liban. 

ἔκλῦσις, ews, ἡ, release or deliverance from a thing, ἀφροσύνης 
Theogn. 590; ἄθλων Aesch. Pr. 262; τοῦδε τοῦ νοσήματος Soph. O. T. 
306; δεσμοῦ Theocr. 24. 33, etc. II. feebleness, faintness, Hipp. 
Aph. 1258, etc.; τῆς πόλεως éxA. καὶ μαλακία Dem. 219. 28; ἐκλύ- 
aves κοιλίης relaxations, Hipp. 221 D. III. a lowering of the 
voice through three quarter-tones (διέσει5), Auctt. Mus. 

ἐκλυσσάω, strengthd. for λυσσάω, Philo 1. 430, Joseph. A. J. 13. 16, 3. 

ἐκλύτήριος, ov, of or for release :---ἐκλυτήριον, τό, a release, Soph. 
O.T. 392: an expiatory offering, Eur. Phoen. 969. 
ἐκλύτικός, 7, dv, calculated to enfeeble, Arist. G. A. 1. 19, 5. ; 
ἐκλῦτος, ov, (ExAvw) easy to let go, light, buoyant, of missiles, Eur. Andr. 
1133: 11. let loose, unbridled, ἵμεροι Tim. Locr. 102 E. III. 
relaxed, unnerved, Eupol. Kod. 11:—Adv. --τως, remissly, Plut. Lyc. 17. 

ἐκλυτρόομαι, Med. to redeem by payment of ransom, Schol. Od. 4. 25. 

ἐκλύτρωσις, ews, ἡ, redemption, LXx (Num. 3. 49). 

ἐκλύω, fut. vow [Ὁ, v. sub Avw]:—to loose, release, set free, πόνων 
from labours, Aesch. Pr. 326, cf. Soph. Tr. 654 :—Pass. to be set free, ἐκ 
δεσμῶν Plat. Phaedo 67 Ὁ :—Med., to get one set free, to release, ἀλλ᾽ 
ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι Od. το. 286, cf. Theogn. 1339, etc. ; Tod 
φόβου σ᾽ ἐξελυσάμην Soph. O. T. 1003; θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε Eur. 
Andr, 818; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τὸ μὴ μολεῖν Aesch. Pr. 235: 6. acc. 
pers. only, ἐξελύσαντο τοὺς ᾿Αργείους Xen. Hell. 7.1, 25: absol., ἐξελυ- 
σάμην I delivered him from danger, Soph. Aj. 531. II. to un- 
loose, ἐκλ. τόξα to unstring a bow, Hdt. 2.173; ἐκλ. ἁρμούς Eur. Hipp. 
809; σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα likely to let loose a foolish tongue, 
Soph, Aj. 1225. 2. to make an end of, to pay off, ἐξέλυσας... 
σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν Id. Ο. T. 35; μόχθον Eur. Phoen. 695; ἔριν 
καὶ φιλονεικίαν Dem. 114. 7;—and in Med., ἐκλύσασθαι τὰς παρα- 
σκευάς Id. 234, 2. 8. to relax, enfeeble, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, fin, :— 
Pass. to be faint, fail, give way, Hipp. Aph. 1246, Isocr. 322 A, Dem. 
411.5, etc.; πρός τι Isocr. 72 A; ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, Tats ψυχαῖς 
Arist. Fr. 172, Polyb., etc.:—of things, to be unserviceable, τὰ τῶν πλοίων 
ἐκλελυμένα Arist. Pol. 6. 6, 4; ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα cease, 
Polyb. 4. 43, 9, etc. 4. Medic., ἐκλ. κοιλίαν to relax the bowels, 
cited from Diosc. 5. to pay in full, Plut. Caes. 12. 111. 
intr. ἐο break up, depart, LXx (2 Macc. 13. 16). 

ἐκλωβάομαι, Pass. fo sustain grievous injuries, dywy ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν ἐξε- 
λωβήθην Soph. Ph. 330. 

ἐκλωπίζω, (A@ros) to lay bare, ée δ᾽ ἐλώπισε πλευράν Soph. Tr. 925. 

ἐκλωτίζομαι. = ἐξανθίζομαι, Achae. ap. Hesych. ; so Salmas. for ἐκλωπ--. 

éxpadyetov, τό, (Exudoow) like χειρόμακτρον, a napkin, Plat. Tim. 72 


2. a tax- 


11. without 


" , 9 , 
ἐκλογέομαι ---- EKMET PEW. 


σ. II. that on or in which an impression is made, κήρινον ἐκμ. a 
lump of wax, Plat. Theaet. 191 Ὁ, cf. 196 A: of matter (ὕλη) as a reci- 
pient of impressions, Id. Tim. 50 C :—generally a recipient, τινος Aretae. 
Caus. M, Diut. 1. 13. 2. the impression made, an impress, mould, 
Plat. Theaet. 194 Ὁ, E, Arist. Metaph. 1. 6, 7:—metaph., ἐκμαγεῖον 
πέτρης impress or counterfeit of the rocks, of a fisherman who is always 
wandering over them, Anth. Ρ, 6. 193. 3. a model, Plat. Legg. 
800 B, 801 D. 

ἔκμαγμα, τό, an impression in wax, etc., Poll. 9. 1313 cf. αὐτέκμαγμα. 

ἐκμαίνω, fut. dvy@, to drive mad with passion, ἐκμήνας θυμὸν ἔρωτι 
Plat. Eleg. 7 Bgk., cf. Theocr. 5.90; ἐπί τινι with love for her, Ar. 
Eccl. 965; φόβῳ τέτρωρον éxpaivwy ὄχον Eur. Hipp. 1229; πόθον 
ἐκμῆναι to kindle mad desire, Soph. Tr. 11423; ἐκμῆναί τινα δωμάτων 
to drive one raving from the house, Eur. Bacch. 36 :—Pass., with pf. 2 
act. ἐκμέμηνα, to go mad with passion, τοιαῦτα ἐκμαίνεσθαι eis τινα to 
rage so against one, Hdt. 3. 33, 373 also c. acc., ἐκμανῆναί τινα to be 
madly in love with .. , Anacreont. 11. 4, cf. Luc. Nigr. § ; τινε Aristaen. 
I, 15, in titulo: of persons in delirium, Hipp. 1112 A, etc. 

ἔκμακτος, ov, (ἐκμάσσω) express, Emped. 267, Theophr. de Sens. 16. 

éxpaktpov, τό, an impress, Eur. El. 5353 cf. ἐκμαγεῖον 11. 2. 

ἐκμάλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to soften, Plut. ap. Stob. 81. 5. 

ἐκμαλθᾶκόω, =foreg., Menand. Protect. p. Ioo. 

ἐκμῶνής, és, quite mad, πρός τι Ath. 437 E. Adv. -v@s, Id. 603 A. 

ἐκκμανθάνω, fut. - μαθήσομαι, to learn thoroughly, and, in past tenses, 
to have learnt thoroughly, to know full well, ἐκμ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα γλώσσην 
Hdt. 2. 154; ἀνδρὸς ψυχήν Soph. Ant. 175; ἐκμ. τι ἀπό τινος Aesch. Pr. 
254; ἔκ τινος Plat. Ax. 371 A; παρά τινος Soph. O. T. 286; τινος Ib. 
1439, O. C. 114, Ar. Eccl. 2443 ἐκμ. ὅτι... Hdt. 3. 134. II. to 
examine closely, search out, Hdt. 7. 28, Eur. 1. T. 667, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
40, III. to learn by heart, ὅλους ποιητάς Plat. Legg. 811 A; 
Σαπφοῦς τἀρωτικά Epicr. Avr. 3; Διονυσίου δράματα Ephipp. “Op. 2; 
iva πολλάκις ἀκούοντες τῶν ἐπῶν ἐκμανθάνωμεν τὴν ἔχθραν Isocr. 74 B. 

ἐκμαντεύομαι, strengthd. for μαντεύομαι, Joseph. Genes. 33 B. 

ἔκμαξιυς, ews, ἡ, a clearing out, Arist. Insomn. 2, 11. 

ἐκμᾶραίνω, fut. dv@, to make to fade or wither away, Theophr. Ign. 11, 
Anth. P. 12. 234 :—Pass. to wither away, Theocr. 3. 30. 

ἐκμαργόομαι, Pass. to go raving mad, ἐξεμαργώθης φρένας Eur. Tro. 992. 

ἐκμαρτὕρέω, to bear witness to a thing, c. acc., φόνον Aesch. Eum. 461; 
ἐκμαρτύρησον... τό μ᾽ εἰδέναι Id. Ag. 1196; eis πολλούς before many per- 
sons, Aeschin, 15. 19 :—Pass., Strab. 573. II. to make depositions 
out of court, Isae. 40. 8, cf. ap. Dem. 929. 24. 

ἐκμαρτῦρία, ἡ, the deposition of a witness taken out of court, Isae. 40. 
5, Dem. 1130. fin. 

ἐκμαρτύριον, τό, evidence, Byz. 

ἐκμασάομαι, Dep. to chew completely, Philo 1. 334. 

ἐκμάσσατο, 3 sing. aor. 1, he devised or invented, τέχνην h. Hom. Mere. 
511: cf. sub μαίομαι. 

ἐκμάσσω, Att.-Trrw: fut. ἕω: pf. ἐκμέμᾶχα (vulg. - καὶ Dion. H. de 
Dem. 4. To wipe off, wipe away, κάρᾳ κηλῖδας ἐξέμαξεν (perh. 
borrowed from the Homeric phrase σῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξεις, v. sub ἀνα- 
μάσσω) Soph. El. 446; ἔκμασσε [τὸ αἷμα) Eur. H. F. 1400:—Med. Zo 
wipe away one’s tears, Anth. P. 5. 43. 2. to wipe dry as with a 
sponge, Hipp. Acut. 395 (in Pass.); τοὺς ἔμπροσθεν πόδας exp. εἰς τοὺς 
μέσους, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 14. II. of an artist, o mould 
or model in wax or plaster, Lat. exprimere, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν τε Kal ἐνι- 
στάναι εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τύπους to mould and adapt oneself to.., 
Plat. Rep. 396 D; so of bees preparing wax, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,14; of 
making pills, Hipp. 682. 55, cf. 587. 24:—Med., with pf. pass., τοκέων 
ἔτι θερμὰ κονίῃ .. ἐκμάσσεται ἴχνη he impresses anew the yet warm foot- 
steps of his fathers, i.e. walks in their steps, Theocr. 17. 122: to express, 
imitate, ἵππου γενεήν Nic. Th. 740; τὸν Λυσιακὸν χαρακτῆρα ἐκμέμακται 
Dion. H. de Dem. 18; ἐξεμάξατο τὸν διδάσκαλον he was the image of his 
master, Alciphro 3. 64:—Pass., ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸς ἐκμεμαγμένος his very 
image, Cratin.‘Qp.5; βασιλέως .. cindy’ ἐκμεμ. C. 1. 4741; ὃ ἂν ἐκ- 
μαγῇ whatever be impressed, whatever impression be made (cf. ἐκμαγεῖον), 
Plat. Theaet. 191 D; τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ παιδὸς ἐκμεμάχθαι had impressed 
upon him the image of the boy, Plut. Cic. 44. Cf. ἀπομάττω. 

ἐκμαστεύω, to track out, Philo Bybl. ap. Eus. P. E. 31 D:—in Aesch. 
Eum. 247 the Att. form, νεβρὸν πρὸς αἷμα... ἐκματεύομεν, is restored by 
Dind., q. v. ad 1. 

ἐκμεθύσκω, fut. dow, to make quite drunk: metaph., τὰς ῥίζας .. λίαν 
ἐκμ. to overcharge them with moisture, Theophr. C. P. 5.15, 3; λύχνον 
ἐλαιηρῆς Exp. δρόσου Anth. P. 5. 4. 

ἐκμειλίσσομαι, Dep. to appease entirely, App. Civ. 1.97, Plut. 3. 380C. 

ἐκμείρομαι, in pf. 2 ἐξέμμορε τιμῆς, obtained for her lot, Od. 5. 535. 

ékpeAatvopat, Pass. to be quite black, Clem. Al. 45. 

ἐκμέλεια, ἡ, (Expedrs) a failure of tune, a false note, Dion, H. de Comp, 
TT: II. carelessness, Zosim.—Opp. to ἐμμέλεια. 

ἐκμελετάω, fut. qow, to train or teach carefully, τινα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
287 A. 2. to learn perfectly, con over, practise, Lat. meditari, 
Antipho 121. 41, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286 D; τὴν εἰς τὸ θεῖον exp. βλασφη- 
μίαν Menand. Incert. 169. 

ἐκμελής, és, (μέλος) out of tune, dissonant, opp. to ἐμμελής (cf. πλημ- 
μελής), Tim. Locr. rot B, Plut. Demetr. 1: irregular, unbridled, Plut. 
Lys. 23. Adv. -A@s, Poll. 4. 57. 

ἐκμελίζω, to dismember, Lxx (4 Macc. Io. § and 8). 

ἐκμεστόω, to fill up, Cyrill.; v. Herm. Soph. El. 703 (710). 

ἐκμεταλλεύω, 10 empty of ore or metal, Strabo 680. 

éxpetpéw, to measure out, measure, χρόνον Eur. 1, A. 816; κύκλος τις 
ὡς τόρνοισιν experpovpevos Id. Thes. 3. 3; ἐκμ. τὸν βίον to end life, to 


9 , 
eK MET PNT LS — ἐκπαίω. 


die, Byz.:—mostly in Med. to measure for oneself, to measure out, 
ἄστροις .. ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα measuring, calculating its position by 
the stars (for he was an exile), Soph. O. T. 795: to take measure of, τὰ 
ἐκείνου ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2. 

ἐκμέτρησις, ews, ἡ, measurement, Polyb. 5. 98, 10. 

ἔκμετρος, ov, out of measure, measureless, ὄλβος Soph. Fr. 324, cf. 
πούς I11.—Opp. to ἔμμετρος. 

ἐκμηκύνω, strengthd. for μηκύνω, Dion. H. 6. 83. 

ἐκμηνίω, strengthd. for μηνίω, Hesych. 

ἕκ-μηνος, ov, of six months, half-yearly, ἑκμήνους χρόνους (so Pors, for 
€upnvous),Soph.O.T. 11373; βίος Arist. H.A. 5.33, 4:—as Subst., ἔκμηνος, 
ὁ, a six-month, half-year, Plat. Legg.g11 B, DioC. 59.6; Exp. (ες. ἀρχή), ἡ, 
Polyb. 6. 34, 3. II. six-months old, of an animal, Arist. H.A.6. 4,6. 

ἐκμηνύω, to inform of, betray, Plut. Pelop. g, Poll. 5.154. 

ἐκμηρύομαι, Dep, to wind out like a ball of thread: of an army, to 
make it defile out, τῆς χαράδρας Polyb. 3. 53, 5; διὰ στενῆς θυρίδος... 
ἐκμηρυόμενος αὑτόν Plut. Aemil. 26. II. intr., of the army, fo 
defile, Xen. An. 6. 5, 22, Polyb. 3. 51, 2. 

ἐκμϊαίνω, to pollute thoroughly, defile, Opp. H. 4. 663 :—Pass., effluxu 
seminis pollui, Hipp. 265.14, Soph. Fr. 913, Ar. Ran. 753. 

ἐκμτμέομαι, Dep. to imitate faithfully, represent exactly, Eur. H. F.1298, 
Ar. Av. 1285, Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 1. 

ἐκμίσέω, to hate much, Plut. Philop. 12. 

ἔκμισθος, ov, -- ἀπόμισθος, Harp., Hesych. s. v. ἀπόμισθος. 

ἐκμισθόω, to let out for hire, τινί τι Xen. Vect. 3,145 τι Lys. 108. 35; 
c. inf., ἐκμ. τινα ἑταιρεῖν Aeschin. 2. 41:—Med. to hire, Themist. 53 A. 

ἐκμίσθωσις, ews, 7), a letting out for hire, Eccl. 

ἐκμολεῖν, inf. of aor. 2 ἐξέμολον, Ep. 3 sing. ἔκμολε, to go out, go forth, 
Il. 11. 604; ἐξέμολε Ap. Rh. 1. 845.—For the pres., v. βλώσκω. 

ἐκμορφόω, to express in form, Plut. 2.537 Ὁ. II. to complete 
the form of a-thing, Ael. N. A. 2. 19. 

ἐκμουσόω, strengthd. for μουσόω, to teach fully, τινά τι Eur. Bacch. 
825 :—Pass., ἐκμουσωθῆναί τι Ael. V. H. 14. 34. 

ἐκμοχθέω, to work out with toil, Lat. elaborare, κερκίσιν πέπλους Eur. 
El. 307. 2. to struggle through, πόνους Id. I. T. 1455, cf. Aesch. 
Pr. 825. 3. to win by labour, achieve, Ἑλένην ἐκμ. δορί Eur. Tro. 
8733 ἐκμοχθῶν Bia εὔκλειαν Id. H. F. 1369. 4. to struggle out 
of, Tas τῶν θεῶν τύχας Ib. 309. 

ἐκμοχλεύω, fo lift out with a lever, Hipp. Art. 834, and in Med., 837; 
πύλας ἐκμ. to force them open with crow-bars, Ar. Lys. 430: generally, 
to force, compel, τὴν φύσιν Plut. 2. 662 C. 

ἐκμϑελίζω, to suck the marrow out of, depriveof strength, LXx(Num.24.8). 
ἐκμυζάω, to squeeze out, αἷμ᾽ ἐκμυζήσας Il. 4. 218, cf. Luc. Tim. 8; of 
the Sun, Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 4. 

ἐκμυζηθμός, 6,=sq., Galen. 

ἐκμύζησις, ews, 4, a sucking out, Diosc. Ther. prooem. 

ἐκμύθόω, to make into a μῦθος or fable, Philostr. 767. 

ἐκμυκάομαι, Dep, to bellow aloud, τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις Phalar. p. 26. 

ἐκμυκτηρίξζω, to hold in derision, mock at, LXX (Ps. 2.4), Ev.Luc.16.14. 

ἐκμυσάττομαι, Dep. ἐο abominate, Philo 2. 303. 

ἐκμύσσω, fut. fw, to wipe out: in Med., Diosc. Parab. 1. 63, 

ἐκναρκάω, to become quite torpid or sluggish, Plut. Cor. 31. 

ἐκναυσθλόω, to cast on shore, Lyc. 726, in Pass. 

ἐκνεάζω, to grow up afresh, σπόρος κατ᾽ ἔτος ἐκνεάζων Luc. Amor. 33. 

ἐκνεαθμός, ὁ, a renewal, Simplic. 

ἐκνέμομαι, Med. with aor. ἐξενεμήθην :—to feed off or on, Lat. depasci, 
τι Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 1; λύπης τὴν διάνοιαν ἐκνεμομένης Luc. Amor. 
25, II. to go forth to feed: metaph., ἐκνέμεσθαι πόδα to turn 
away one’s foot, Soph. Aj. 369, cf. Pind. N. 6. 27. 

éxveottevw, to hatch, Arist. Mirab. 126. 

ἐκνευρίζω, (νεῦρον) to cut the sinews, Plut. 2. 451 Ὁ :--- ἐκνενευρισμένοι, 
broken down, unnerved, Dem. 37. 3, cf. Plut. 2. 755 C. 

ἐκ-νευρόκαυλος, ov, strengthd. for veupdxavados, v. |. for ἐννευρ--. 

ἔκνευσις, ews, 77, a turning the head aside, bending down to shun a blow, 
Plat. Legg. 815 A. 2. ἔκν. τῆς ὁδοῦ a deviation, Schol. Ar. Ran. 113. 

ἐκνεύω, fut. ow, aor. ἐξένευσα (cf. éxvéw) :—to turn the head out of its 
natural position, of a horse, ἐκν. ἄνω to toss the head, Xen. Eq. 5,43 τῇ 
κεφαλῇ ἐκνεύσας by a side-movement with the head, of the wild boar, Id. 
Cyn. 10, 12. 2. c. acc. to shun, avoid, Orph. Arg. 456; ἐΐφος ap. Dion. 
H.de Comp. 18; πληγήν Diod. 17. 100. II. to fall headlong, és οὖδας 
Eur. Phoen. 1151; εἰς θάνατον 1b.1268; ἐκν. πρός τι to turn aside, Philo 1. 
297. IIL. 10 motion away, ἐξένευσ᾽ ἀποστῆναι πρόσω Eur. 1.T. 1330. 

ἐκνέφελος, ov, bursting forth from clouds, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 3. 

ἐκνεφίας (sc. ἄνεμος), 6, a hurricane, caused by clouds meeting and 
bursting, Alex. Anu. 1, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2.6, 23., 3. 1, 8; so, νότος ἐκν. 
Diod. 20. 88. 2. ἐκν. ὄμβρος rain with sunshine, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ἐκνεφόομαι, Pass. ἐο become a cloud, Theophr. Vent. 7. 

ἐκνέω, fut. -νεύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐξένευσα :----ἰο swim out, swim to land, Eur. 
Hipp. 823, cf. Cycl. 577: to escape by swimming’, Thuc. 2. 90: generally, 
to escape, get safely through, Pind. O, 13. 163, Eur. Hipp. 470, ubi v. 
Valck., I. T. 1186. 

ἐκνηπιόομαι, Pass. to become a child, Philostr. 199. 

ἐκνηστεύω, to continue fasting, Hipp. 481.15, Plut. 2. 686 E. 

ἐκνήφω, fut. ψω, to sleep off a drunken jit, become sober again, Lynceus 
ap. Ath. 130 B, Anth. P. 5.135; metaph., of mental intoxication, Plut. 
Demosth. 20. 

ἐκνήχομαι, fut. fouar: Dep.:=exv.w, to swim out or away, εἰς τόπον 
Arist. Mund. 6, Luc. D. Mar, 8.1; πρός τινα Apollod, 1. 9, 25. 

ἔκνηψις, ews, ἡ, a becoming sober or calm, Lxx. 

ἐκνίζω, fut. - νίψω, to wash out, purge away, Lat. eluere, diluere, φόνον 


439 


φόνῳ Eur, 1. T.1224; of crimes, Ep. Plat. 352 C:—Med. to wash off 
from oneself, οὐδέποτε ἐκνίψῃ τὰ πεπραγμένα, Lat. diluere crimina, Dem. 
274. 23; ἄγος φόνου Paus. 3.17, 7; τὸ θνητόν Plut. 2. 499 C. Tie 
to wash clean, purify, Anth. P. 14. 74 :—Pass., ἐκνενιμμένη, of a cup, 
Eubul, Ku. 1. 

ἐκντκάω, fut. now, to achieve by force, Lat. evincere, Eur. Ion 629: to 
carry one’s point that.., c. acc. et inf,, Plut. Anton. 63. 2, GC. ACC. 
pets. Zo win over, Ael. V. H. το. 1. II. intr. to win a complete 
victory, Polyb. 15. 3, 6. 2. metaph. to gain the upper hand, come 
into vogue, prevail, ἅπασι among all, Thuc. 1. 3; ἐπὶ τὸ μυθῶδες ἐκνενι- 
κηκέναι to have won its way to the fabulous, Ib. 21 (like evalescere in 
suspicionem, in crimen, in tumultum, Tac. Hist. 1. 80); so, κακὸν εἰς 
τοὐμφανὲς ἐξενίκησε Luc. Abdic. 6, Suid. 5. v. Mdpas. 

ἐκνίκημα [1], τό, that which is achieved, Eust. Opusc. 189. 11, etc. 

ἐκνίκησις [7], ews, ἡ, an achieving, Eccl. 

ἐκνιτρόω, fo cleanse with νίτρον, τἀκπώματ᾽ .. ἐκνενιτρωμένα θεῖναι 
Alex. ᾿Αγων. 2 :---ἐκνίτρωσις, 7, Oribas. 

ἔκνιψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκνίζω) a washing out, Hesych. 

ἐκνίψω, fut. of éxvicw. 

ἐκνοέω, fut. naw, to think out, contrive, cited from Dio C. 

ἔκνοια, ἡ, (€xvoos) loss of one’s senses, Arist. Somn, 2, 8., 35.23. 

ἐκνομή, ἡ, a grazing, pasture, in Dion. H. 1. 39, f.1. for νομή. 

ἐκνόμιος, ον, unusual, marvellous, Pind. N. 1. 86, Orph. Fr. 8.29. Adv. 
-tws, Ar. Pl. g81; Sup. ἐκνομιώτατα Ib. 992. 

ἔκνομος, ov, outlawed, Lat. exlex, Aesch. Eum. 92. II. =foreg., 
Orph. Arg. 59; unlawful, monstrous, Lat. nefastus, τιμωρίαι Diod. 14. 
112: opp. to ἔννομος. III. Adv. -μως, in Aesch. Ag. 1473, 
prob. means out of tune, discordantly. 

€kvoos, ov, contr. - νοῦς, ovy, senseless, Lat. amens, Plut. C. Gracch. 19. 

ἐκνοσέω, fut. now, to be all diseased, v.1. Arist. G. A. 5. 4, 2. 

ἐκνοσηλεύω, to cure completely, Philo 1. 631. 

ἐκνοσφίζομαι, Dep. to take for one’s own, Anth. P. 15. 24. 

ἐκξυλόομαι, Pass. fo become all wood, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 7. 

ἑκοντηδόν, Adv., -- ἑκοντί, Apoll. in A. B. 497, 611. 

ἑκοντήν, Adv.,=foreg., Theogn. Can, p. 161. 24, Arrian. ap. Suid., 
Inscr. Bosp. in Ὁ, I. 2059. 20.—The remark of Phryn. p. 4 (ἑκοντὴν οὐ 
χρὴ λέγειν, GAN ἐθελοντὴν) refers not to this Adv., but to a Noun ἕκον- 
τής, ov, 6, used by Epictet. Fr. 88, and some late authors. 

ἑκοντί, Ady. willingly, Pseudo-Phocyl. 14, Plut. Comp. Sert.c.Eum., ete. ; 
sometimes introduced into correct writers for ἑκόντι (dat.), Lob, Phryn. 5. 

ἑκουσιάζομαι, Dep. to offer freely, LXX (1 Macc. 2. 42), Eust., etc. 

ἑκουσιασμός, ὁ, a free-will offering, LXX (2 Esdr. 7. 16). 

ἑκούσιος, a, ov, Soph. Tr. 727, 1123, etc.; also os, ov, Soph. Ph, 1318, 
Eur. Supp. 151, Antipho 116. 37, Thuc. 6. 44, etc.: (ἑκών) :—of actions, 
voluntary, βλάβη Soph, Ph. 1. ς. ; φυγή Eur. 1. ο.; ἁμάρτημα Antipho 
140. 20, εἴς. ; ἐυμβόλαια Plat. Rep. 556 A; πράξεις Ib. 603 C, al. ; 
ἀδικήματα Id. Legg. 860 E, al., etc.:—7a ἑκούσια voluntary acts, opp. 
to τὰ ἀκούσια, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 8, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1:—é€kovotdy ἐστί 
τινι, ο. inf., if he is willing to do, Dion. H. 10. 27. 2. rarely, like 
ἑκών, of persons, willing, acting of free will, ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία Soph. 
Tr. 1123; €«. ἀποθανεῖν Thuc. 1. 138. II. Ady. -iws, Eur. Tr. 
1037, etc.; so also, ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ Eur. Med. 751; ἐξ ἑκουσίας (sc. 
γνώμης) Soph. Tr. 727; καθ᾽ ἑκουσίαν Thuc. 8. 27; but ἑκουσίᾳ is 
dub., Buttm. Dem. Mid. 527. 27. 

ἐκπαγλέομαι, Pass. to be struck with amazement, to wonder greatly, 
only used in part., καί μιν ἐπεδείκνυσαν ἐκπαγλεόμενοι Hdt. 7. 181, cf. 
8.92; ἐκπαγλεόμενος ws... , Id. 9. 48. II. to wonder at, adinire 
exceedingly, c. acc., Aesch. Cho. 217, Eur. Or. 890, Tro. 929; rare in 
Prose, Dion. H. 1. 40. 

ἔκπαγλος, ov, old Ep. word, prob. (as Eust. explains it) metath. for 
éxmAayos (from éxmAnoow), terrible : I. of persons, ὧδ᾽ ἔκπ. 
ἐών, of Achilles, Il. 21. 589; πάντων ἐκπαγλότατ᾽ ἀνδρῶν, also of 
Achilles, 1. 146., 18. 170; of other heroes, 20. 389., 21. 452. 2. 
sometimes of things, as, χειμὼν ἔκπαγλος Od. 14. 522; ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέ- 
ἐσσι 1]. 15. 198, Od. 8. 77; ἔδδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐνιπήν 1ο. 
448, cf. 17. 216. 3. mostly as Adv., terribly, vehemently, exceed- 
ingly, ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν 1]. 1. 268; κοτέοντο 2. 223; ἐθέλει οἴκόνδε 
νέεσθαι Ib. 357; μαίνεται 9. 238; ὠδύσατ᾽ ἐκπ. Od. 5. 340; ἤχθηρε 
11. 437; ὀδύρεται 15. 354 :—also in neut. as Adv., ἔκπαγλον ἐπεύξατο 
Il. 13. 413, εἴς, ; οὐ γὰρ ἔγώ σ᾽ ἔκπ. ἀεικιῶ 22. 256; and in pl., ἔκπαγλα 
φιλεῖν to love beyond all measure, 3. 415., 5. 423. II. in later 
Poets, the word often signifies merely marvellous, wondrous, ἀνὴρ ἔκπ. 
Pind. P. 4.140; σθένει ἔκπαγλος I. 7 (6). 30; ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλος I. 6 
(5). 80:—not freq. in Att. Poets, éym. κακών, τέρας Aesch, Ag, 862, Cho. 
548; δείπνων ἀρρήτων ἔκπαγλ᾽ ἄχθη Soph. El. 204; Adv. ἔκπαγλα 
marvellously, Id. O. C. 716, and (acc. to Dind.) Ant. 1137; in Att. 
Prose only once, ὅπλα τὰ ἐκπαγλότατα Xen. Hier. 11, 3:—cf. ἐκπαγλέομαι. 

ἐκπἄθαίνομαι, Pass. to be vehemently affected, περί τι Clem, Al. 231. 

ἐκπάθεια, ἡ, violent passion, Longin. 38. 3. 

ἐκπᾶθής, és, (πάθος) very passionate, transported with passion, furious, 
Polyb. 16, 23, 5, εἴς. ; ἐπί τινι Id. 1.7, 8; ἐκπ, πρός τι passionately eager 
for a thing, Id. 1.1, 6, etc.:—Ady. -θῶς, Ath. 443 Ὁ. II. out 
of harm, unhurt, Suid. 

ἐκπαίδευμα, τό, a nursling, a child, Eur, Cycl. 601. 

ἐκπαιδεύω, to bring up from childhood, Eur. Cycl. 276: to educate 
completely, Plat. Crito 45 D; cf. ἐκπιδύομαι. II. to teach one 
a thing, τινά τι Dio C. 45. 2: but, III. ἐκπ. τινί τι to impress 
on one by education, Lat. ingenerare, Eur. Fr. 53. 5. 

ἐκπαιφάσσω, to rush madly to the fray, Il. 5. 803. 

ἐκπαίω, fut. -παιήσω: aor. ἐξέπαισα :—like ἐκβάλλω, to throw or cast 


440 


out of a thing, δόξης μ᾽ ἐξέπαισαν ἐλπίδες they have dashed me from my 
expectations, Eur. H. F. 460, cf. 780. 11. intr. ¢o dash out, escape, 
Anaxil. Neorr. 1.17, ubi v. Meineke :—so in Med., Plut. Brut. 51.—Cf. 
ἐμπαίω. 

ἔκπᾶλαι, Ady. for ἐκ πάλαι, for a long time, Plut. 2. 548 Ὁ, εἴς, 
ἐκπᾶλαίω, to transgress the laws of wrestling, Philostr. 772. 
ἐκπᾶλέω, of a joint, to start out of the socket, Hipp. Fract. 777, Art. 822. 
exTradns, ἐς, out of joint, Hesych. 

ἐκπάλησις [a], ews, ἡ, dislocation, Hipp. Fract. 777. 

ἐκπάλλω, to shake out :—Pass. to spring or spurt out, μυελὸς . . σφον- 
δυλίων ἔκπαλτο (syncop. Ep. aor. med. as pass.) Il. 20. 483. 

ἐκπἄνουργέω, strengthd. for πανουργέω, Schol. Ar. Eq. 270. 

ἐκπαππόομαι, Pass. fo have a tuft or topping (πάππος), as the pine- 
apple, Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 6. 

ἐκπαρθενεύω, (παρθένος) to deflower, Schol. Luc. D. Mar. 7.1. 
ἐκπᾶτἄγέω, to deafen with noise, Themist. p. 253 Ὁ. 

ἐκπάτάσσω, fut. fw, to strike, afflict, τινὰ κακοῖσι Eur. H. F, 888: 
metaph., like ἐκπλήσσω, γρηὺν .. ἐξεπάταξε φόβος Anth. P. 9. 309 :-— 
Pass., φρένας ἐκπεπαταγμένος stricken in mind, Od. 18, 327. 

ἐκπάτέω, to retire from the road, withdraw, Diog. L. 1. 112. 

ἐκπάτιος [ἅ], a, ον, (πάτο) out of the common path: excessive, ἄλγεα 
Aesch. Ag. 50, ubi alii aliter. Adv. --ἰως, Erotian. Cf. ἐκτόπιος 11. 

ἔκπαυμα, τό, total rest, Hesych. 

ἐκπαύω, strengthd. for παύω, to set quite at rest, put an end to, μόχθους 
Eur. lon 144 :—Med, to take one’s rest, Thuc. 5. 75. 

ἐκπαφλάζω, to boil or bubble over, Arist. Probl. 24. 9, I. 

ἐκπαφλασμός, 6, a boiling over, Arist. Probl. 24. 9, 2. 

ἐκ πἄχύνω, strengthd. for παχύνω, Theophr. C. P. 4. 1, 4. 

ἐκπείθω, to persuade completely, over-persuade, Soph. O. T. 1024, Tr. 
1141, Eur. H. F. 469. 

ἐκπειράζω, fut. dow, to tempt, c. acc., I Ep, Cor. το. 9. 

ἐκπειράομαν, fut. άσομαι [ἃ], aor, ἐξεπειράθην [ἃ] :—to make trial of, 
prove, tempt, c. gen. pers., Hdt. 3.135; c. inf., ἐκπειρᾷ λέγειν ; art thou 
tempting me to speak? Soph. O. T. 360; foll. by a relat., κἀξεπειράθην 

., οἷον στέρεσθαι γίγνεται Eur. Supp. 1089; ἐκπ. ei..Ep. Plat. 362 
E. 2. to inquire, ask of another, τί τινος Ar. Eq. 1234. 

ἐκπέλει, impers., -- ἔξεστι, 'tis permitted or allowed, Soph. Ant. 478. 

ἐκπελεκάω, to cut away with an axe, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 7. 

ἐκπέμπω, fut. po: I. of persons, to send out or forth from, 
c. gen. loci, ὅπως Πρίαμον .. νηῶν ἐκπέμψειε 1]. 24. 681; ὅστις ce... 
δώματος ἐκπέμψῃσι Od. 18. 336, cf. Aesch. Ag. 281, Soph. ΕἸ. 1128; 
also, ἐκπ. ἐκ... Isocr.131 B, Plat., etc.:—Med., δόμον ἐκπέμψασθε 
θύραζε Od. 20. 361, cf. Soph. Aj. 612, etc. 2. to bring out by 
calling, call or fetch out, τινὰ ἐκτὸς πυλῶν Soph. Ant.19; so in Med., 
O. T. 951:—Pass. to go forth, depart, O. C. 1664. 3. to send forth, 
dispatch, οἰκήτορας, πρέσβεις, στρατιάν Thue. 6. 6, etc.; ἐκπ. συμπρεσ- 
βευτὰς τοὺς ἐχθρούς Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 30; ἐκπ. ἀποικίας, οἷον σμήνη 
μελιττῶν Plat. Polit. 293 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 15. 4. to send 
away, τινὰ εἰς τόπον Hdt. 1.160; ἐκπ. τινὰ ἄτιμον Soph. O. T. 789; 
καθάρμαθ᾽ ὥς τις ἐκπέμψας Aesch. Cho. 98; in Prose, to divorce a 
wife, €xm. γυναῖκα Hdt.1. 59, Lys. 142. 9, Dem. 1364. 3:—also in 
Med., γῆς φυγάδας ἐκπέμψασθαι Soph. O. T. 309, cf. Plat. Legg. 956 
16). II. of things, zo send out, send abroad, κειμήλια πολλὰ καὶ 
ἐσθλά.... iva περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ 1]. 24.381; δῶρά τινι Hat. 1. 136; 
σῖτόν τινι Thuc. 4. τό. 2. to export, ἐκπ. ὧν ἐπλεόναζον Arist. 
Pol. 1.9, 7; and in Med., τὰ πλεονάζοντα τῶν γιγνομένων ἐκπέμψασθαι 
to export the surplus of the productions, Ib. 7. 6, 4. 
forth, give out, σέλας Aesch. Ag. 281; πνεῦμα, ὑγρόν, etc., Arist. P. A. 
3. 3, 1, al.; δυσοσμίαν Alciphro 3. 28. 

ἔκπεμψις, ews, 77, a sending out or forth, στρατιᾶς Thuc. 4. 85. 

ἐκπεπαίνω, to make quite ripe or mellow, ‘Theophr..t1. bs 5. 1) ΕΣ: 

ἐκπεπληγμένως, Adv., ἐκπ. διακεῖσθαι to be ina state of panic fear, 
Dem. 1447. 17. 

ἐκπέποται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of éxmivw, Od. 22. 56. 

ἐκπεπταμένως, Ady., (ἐκπετάννυμι) extravagantly, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 7. 

ἐκπέπτω, later form of ἐκπέσσω. 

ἐκπεραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to finish off, Aesch. Fr. 72; βίοτον Eur. H. F. 
428 :—Pass. of oracles, to be fulfilled, Eur. Ion 785, Cycl. 696; of 
works, to be accomplished, Xen. An. 5.1, 13. 

ἐκπέρᾶμα, τό, a coming out of, δωμάτων Aesch. Cho. 655. 

ἐκπεράω, fut. ἄσω [8], lon. now :—to go out over, pass beyond, λαῖτμα 
μέγ᾽ ἐκπερόωσιν Od. 7. 35; Hr ἐκπεράᾳ μέγα λαῖτμα 9. 323; χθόνα 
Aesch. Pr. 713; αὐλῶνα Ib. 731; χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν Id. Eum. 240; 
ext. βίον to go through life, Eur. 1. A. 19, cf. ἐκπεραίνω; κῦμα συμφορᾶς 
Id. Hipp. 824. 2. absol. of an arrow, to pass through, pierce, ὀϊστὸς 
ἀντικρὺ .. im ὀστέον ἐξεπέρησεν 1]. 13. 652, cf. 16. 346, etc.; of persons, 
to go forth, Xen, Cyn. 6,18; ᾿Αθήνας to Athens, Eubul. ᾿Αντιοπ. 2. 8. 
c. gen. fo go or come out of, μελάθρων Eur. Cycl. 512; ἔξω δόμων Id. 
A 15.5.2. II. to carry out or away, LXX (Num. 11. 31). 

ἐκπερδικίζω, to escape like a partridge, Ar. Av. 768; cf. διαπερὸ.--. 

ἐκπέρθω, fut. - πέρσω, to destroy utterly, lay waste, sack, plunder, of 
cities, Il. 1. 19, etc. (never in Od.), Aesch. Theb. 427, etc.; also, τὴν Διὸς 
τυραννίδ᾽ ἐκπ. βίᾳ Id. Pr. 357: metaph., μὴ ἡμῖν .. τὸν Σιμωνίδην 
ἐκπέρσῃ Plat. Prot. 340 A. Cf. ἐκπορθέω. 

ἐκπεριάγω [a], to lead ont round, Polyb. 3. 83, 3. 

ἐκπερίειμι, to go out and round, go all round, κύκλῳ Xen, Cyn. 6, 10, 
εἴς, ; ἐκπ. τὰ ὄρη Luc. Rhet. Praec. 5, 

ἐκπεριέρχομαι, Dep., =foreg., Polyb. 10. 31, 3, Luc. Asin. 18. 

éextreplitis, ews, ἡ, detailed discourse, Synes. 29 Ὁ. 

ἐκπεριλαμβάνω, ἐο encompass on all sides, Eccl. 


3. to send | 


Ww 9 / 
ἔκπαλαι ---- ἐκπίνω. 


ἐκπερινοστέω, to wander all round, Just. Μ. 1.54, Synes. 240C. 

ἐκπεριοδεύω, fo go quite round, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 188, Plut. 2. 705 Ὁ. 

ἐκπεριπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail out round, so as to attack in 
flank, Polyb. 1. 23, 9; ταῖς ναυσί Plut. Aemil. 15; cf. ἐμπεριπλέω ----- 
Ion. -πλώω, Arr. Ind. 20. 1. 

ἐκπερισπασμός, 6, an evolution consisting of a right-about-face {(περι- 
onacpos) followed by a right face, Polyb. 1ο. 21, 3, cf. Arr. Tact. 30. 

ἐκπερισσῶς, Adv. more exceedingly, Ev. Marc. 14. 31 Lachm, 

ἐκπεριτρέχω, to run all about, Aristaen. 1. 27. 

ἐκπερονάω, to put out with a buckle-pin, prick out, Byz. 

ἐκπέρυσι, Ady. more than a year ago, Luc. Soloec. 7. 

ἐκπέσσω, Ατί. -ττω ; fut. --πέψω :—to cook thoroughly: hence, i 
of animals, ¢o digest or concoct food thoroughly, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18 :— 
Pass., of the food, Arist. 2. of plants, to mature, ripen, Theophr. 
ΗΕ ΜΗΙ 8. of eggs, to hatch, Arist. H. A. 5. 28, 2. 

ἐκπέτἄλος, ov, out-spread, flat, Ath. 501 A, etc. 

ἐκπετάννῦμι, fut. —rerdow :—to spread out, of a sail, Eur. 1. T. 1134; 
of wings, Anth. P. 5.179, 10; τὰ ὦτα, ὥσπερ σκιάδειον Ar. Eq. 1348; 
of a net, τὸ δὲ δίκτυον ἐκπεπέτασται Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.62; στέφος ἐξεπέ- 
τασσε scattered it to the winds, Bion 1. 88. 2. metaph., ἐπὶ κῶμον 
ἐκπετασθείς wholly given up to the revel, Eur.Cycl. 497; cf. ἐκπεπταμένως. 

ἐκπέτἄσιϑ, ews, 7), a spreading out, Plut. 2. 564 B. 

ἐκπέτασμα, τό, that which is spread out or unfolded: the title of a 
work by Democritus, Diog. L. 9. 48. 

ἐκπετήσιμος, ov, ready to fly out of the nest, just fledged, Ar. Av. 
1355, Ael. N. A. 2. 43: metaph. of a marriageable girl, Ar. Fr. 500. 

ἐκπέτομαι or -πέταμαι (Arist. H. A. 5.19, 6., 5.22, 12): fut. -πτή- 
σομαι, Eur. El. 944, Ar. Vesp. 208: aor. ἐξεπτόμην or -άμην Id. Av. 788, 
but also in act. form ἐξέπτην, Hes. Op. 98, Batr. 215: for aor. ἐξ- 
επετάσθην ν. πέτομαι :---ἰο fly out or away. . 

ἐκπεύθομαι, = ἐκπυνθάνομαι, Aesch. Pers. 954; but v. Herm. 

ἐκπεφῦυϊαι, part. pf. of ἐκφύω. 

ἔκπεψις, ews, 7), acooking thoroughly: ofplants, a ripening, Arist.Col.5,23. 

ἐκπήγνῦμι or --ύω, fut. - πήξω, to make stiff or torpid, Plut. 2.978 C: esp. 
of frost, to congeal, freeze, Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, 2:—Pass. to become stiff, 
to congeal, Strabo 317: to be frozen, frost-bitten, Theophr. H.P. 5. 13, 2. 

ἐκπηδάω, fut. -πηδήσομαι Luc. Zeux. 8, and ἤσω App. Hisp. 20:—tc 
leap out, és τὴν θάλασσαν Hat. 1. 24., 8. 118 (where the best Mss. 
ἐκπηδέειν for - πηδᾶν); ἐπί τινα Lys. 97. 27. 2. to make a sally, Lat. 
excurrere, Xen. An. 7. 4, 16; ἐκπ. ἐκ THs πόλεως to escape from .., 
Menand. Περ. 3; metaph., ἐκπ. ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν eis τὴν φιλοσοφίαν 
Plat. Rep. 495 Ὁ. 8. to leap up, start, εὕδουσαν ἐκπ. Soph. Tr. 
175: do throb, Aristaen. 2. 5. II. to start out of place, σπόνδυλος 
ἐκπ. Hipp. Art. 811: to burst out, escape, Polyb. 1. 43, 1. 

ἐκπήδημα, τό, a leap out, ὕψος κρεῖσσον ἐκπηδήματος a height too 
great for out-leap, Aesch. Ag. 1376. ; 

ἐκπήδησις, ews, ἡ, a leaping forth, ἐν ὕψει Plat. Legg. 815 A. 

ἐκπηκτικός, 7, dv, freezing, ἀήρ Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, 7. 

ἐκπηνίζομαι, fut. ἑοῦμαι, to spin a long thread, οἱ ἀράχναι φερόμενοι 
ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀνέμου πολὺ ἐκπ. Arist. Probl. 26. 61 :—metaph., of an advocate, 
αὐτοῦ ἐκπηνιεῖται ταῦτα will wind these things owt of him, Ar. Ran. 578. 

ἔκπηξιϑ, ews, ἡ, a stiffening, freezing, Theophr.C.P.5.14,1; cf. mayerds. 

ἕκ-πηχυϑ, υ, six cubits long; better ἕξπηχυς, Phryn. 412. 

ἐκπιάζω, ἐκπίασμα, 7d, late forms for ἐκπιέζω, ἐκπίεσμα, Hesych. 

ἐκπιδύομαι [0], Dep. to gush forth; Aesch. Pers. 815, as Schiitz for 
ἐκπαιδεύεται, is growing up, waxing, (Schol. αὔξεται). 

ἐκπιέζω, fut. ἔσω, to squeeze out, σπόγγος ἐξ ὕδατος ἐκπεπιεσμένος 
Hipp. Acut. 387: to thrust or force out, τοὺς προσβάλλοντας Polyb. 18. 
15, 3:—Pass. 20 be squeezed out, Arist. Mund. 5, 10; ἕλκος ἐκπεπιεσμένον a 
sore that protrudes out of the skin, Hipp.Fract.767. In late authors ἐκπιάζω, 

ἐκπίεσις, ews, , a squeezing out, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 25. 

ἐκπίεσμα, τό, that which is squeezed out, juice, Diosc. 4. 160. 

ἐκπιεσμός, ὁ, -- ἐκπίεσις, Arist. Mund. 4, 6, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 101. 

ἐκπιεστήριον (sc. ὄργανον), τό, a press, Poll. 10. 135. 

ἐκπιεστός, 7, bv, squeezed out: ἐκπ. ξύλα logs cleft by the wedge and 
mallet, Arist. Probl. 16. 8, 9. 

ἐκπικράζομαι, Pass., -- ἐκπικρόομαι, Hipp. 601. 3. 

ἐκπικραίνομαι, Pass. to be embittered, πρός τι Dion. H. Excerpt. 17.8; 
ἐπί τινι Ath. 351 D, etc. + 

ἐκπικρόομαι, Pass. to become very bitter, Hipp. Aph. 1249, Arist. Probl. 
4. 29, Theophr. 

ἔκπικρος, ov, very bitter, Arist. Probl. 4. 29. 

ἐκπίμπλημι, fut. -πλήσω, to fill up, κρατῆρα, Eur. Cycl. 388; ἐκπ. κρα- 
τῆρας δρόσου to fill them full of .. , 1d. Ion 1194. 2. to satiate, 
ὄμματ᾽ ἐξεπίμπλαμεν Eur. Andr. 1087; ἐκπλῆσαι τὴν φιλονεικίαν Thuc. 
3. 82 ΒΕΚΚ. (al. ἐμπ-}: Pass., ὡς ἐξεπλήσθη [ἡ νόσος] Soph. Ph. 
759. ΤΙ. to fulfil, ἐξέπλησε μοῖραν τὴν ἑωυτοῦ fulfilled his 
destiny, Hdt. 3.142; ἐκπ. τοῦ ὀνείρου τὴν φήμην Id. 1. 43; ἐκπ. τὸν 
νόμον to satisfy the requirements of the law, Id. 1. 199., 4. 1173 πέμπτου 
yovéos ἁμαρτάδα ἐξέπλησε paid the full penalty of the sin of Gyges, Id. 
1.913; ἀρὰς... ἔοικεν ἐκπλῆσαι θεός Eur. Phoen.1426. III. to 
accomplish, ἐνιαυτὸν ἐξέπλησεν Soph. Tr. 253; ἱρά τ᾽ ἐξεπίμπλασαν 
Eur. Supp. 722; ἐκπλ. πλῆθος κακῶν to narrate in full, Aesch. Pers. 
430; μοχθήματα, κίνδυνον, δρόμον, βίον, etc., Eur. Hel. 735, etc.; 
πανταχοῦ yap ἄστεως ζητῶν viv ἐξέπλησα I have finished seeking her in 
every part, Id. lon 1108, cf. Pors. Or. 54. IV. to fill up or complete 
a number, ἐκπλ. τὸ ἐλλεῖπον Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 39; τὸ ἱππικόν Ib. 6. 1, 26. 

ἐκπίμπρημι, to set on fire, burn up, Theod. Prodr. p. 2. 

ἐκπίνω [1], fut. -πίομαι [v. sub πίνω] :—to drink out or off, quaff liquor, 
Hom. only in Od., inEp. aor., [ποτὸν] ἔκπῖεν 9.3533; ἔκπιον [οἶνον] ro. 


ἐκπιπράσκω OE ἐκποδών. 


237; and in pf. pass., ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται 22.56; the last also in Hadt. 
4. 1993 also, ἐκπίνουσ᾽ ἀεὶ ψυχῆς .. αἷμα Soph. ΕἸ. ,788, cf. Ant. 532; 
ΕΝ αἵματ᾽ ἐκποθένθ᾽ ὑπὸ χθονός Aesch. Cho. 66; ἐκπίνειν ὑστάτην πόσιν} 
Antipho 113. 30; also of bugs, ticks and the like, τὴν ψυχὴν ἐκπ. Ar. 
Nub. 712; τὸ αἷμα Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 6. 2. to drain a cup dry, 
πλῆρες ἐκπ. κέρας Soph, Fr. 420: μὴ ᾿κπιεῖν ἀλλ᾽ ἢ μίαν (sc, κύχικα) 
Pherecr. Τυρανν. 1.9; ὅλην μύσας ἔκπινε Antiph. ᾿ΑΎρ. 4; and often 


in Com.; also, ὡς ἔχιδνά μ᾽ ἐξέπινες Soph. Ant. 532. 3. βοῶ 
ἐκπ. ὄλβον Eur. Hipp. 626; τὰ χρήματα Plat. Com. αἱ ἀφ᾽ ἱερ. 13 ἐκπ. 
ἀγρόν Alciphro Fr. 6. 

ἐκπιπράσκω, to sell out, sell off; Dem. 121. 6, Poll. 7. 9 -y, 
ἐκπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. ἐξέπεσον: pf. Tetenotle sh dai out 
of, δίφρου, ἵππων Hom. ; ; ἀντύγων ἄπο Eur. Phoen. 1192/etc.; also c. 
dat. pers., τόξον δέ of ἔκπεσε χειρός 1]. 15. 465; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε 
δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2. 266:—absol. to fall out, 23. 467: to fall 


down, of trees, Theuophr. H. P. 9. 2, 7—After Hom., in various relations, 
often serving as Pass. of ἐκβάλλω: 1. of seafaring men, to be 
thrown ashore, Lat. ejici, ἐκ δ᾽ ἔπεσον ᾿θυμηγερέων Od. 7. 283; ἐκπ. 
νηυσί Hdt. 3. 138, cf. 8. 13; ἐξέπεσον és γῆν τήνδε Eur. Hel. 409, cf. 
539; ἐκπ. πρὸς χώραν Plat. Legg. 866 D; also of things, ἕο suffer 
shipwreck, Xen. An. 7.5, 13; of fish, to be thrown on shore, Arist. H. A. 
8. το, 5: cf. ἐκβάλλω ΡΤ 2. te fall froma thing, i. e. be deprived 
of it, Lat. gremntige ἐκ τῶν ἐόντα: Hat. 3. 14, cf. Lys. Fr. 2. 2; ἐκ τῆς 
οἰκείας Isocr. 305 C ; Tupavyidos, ἀρχῆς, κράτους Aesch. Pr. 756, 757) 
948 ; ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων Thue. 8. 81. 8. to be driven out, [ἐκ τῆς 
ἀπροπόλιὸς] Hdt. 5. 72 ; esp. of persons banished, ἐκπ. x τῆς πατρίδος, 
Lat. excidere patria, 1d. τ. 150, cf. 6. 121; ἐκπ. χθονός Soph. O.C. 
766, cf. Aj. 11773; ἐκπ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Thuc. 1. 2; γυμνὸς θύραζ᾽ 
ἐξέπεσον Ar. Pl. 244; ὑπό τινος by a person, ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ 
Μήδων Hdt. 8. 141, cf. Thuc. 4. 66 ; πρός τινος Aesch. Pr. 948, Soph. 
a 679 :—in Thuc. 7.50, the prep. és seems to be corrupt. Cf. ἐκβάλλω 
4. of limbs, to fall from the socket, be dislocated, Hipp. Art. 

784, εἴς. ; of flesh, to mortify and separate itself, Id. Fract. 769; so, 
ἐκπ. ὀδόντες, πτερά Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 55, H. A. 3. 12, 5, etc. 5. 
to go out or forth, sally out, Hdt. 9.743; ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος Xen. Hell. 
4.4, 11; absol., Id. An. 5. 2, 17. 6. to come out, of votes, Id. Symp. 
5, Io. 7. to escape, Thuc. 6. 95. 8. of oracles issuing from the 
sanctuary; χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει μοι an oracle is imparted to me, Luc, Alex. 
43, etc.: to be published, become known, Ep. Plat. 314 A, Polyb. 31. 8, 
Io. ry to depart from, ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ Xen. An. 5. 2, 81; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιτη- 
δεύματος Plat. Rep. 495 A: to digress, Isocr. 250. fin.; ἐκπ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου 
Aeschin. 32. 42. 10. of things, ἐξέπεσέ pe it escaped me unawares, 
Arist. Eth. N.3.1, 17, cf. Plut. Pericl. 8. 11. to fall off, degenerate, eis 
ἀλλ. εἶδος Plat. Rep. 497 B; els τὴν Sp. ἁρμονίαν Arist. Pol.8.7,11: 4050]. 
to come tonaught, Ep.Rom.9.6. 12. of actors or dramatic pieces, 20 
be hissed off the stage, Lat. explodi, Dem. 315, 10, Arist. Poét. 24, 7: so 
of orators, Plat. Gorg. 517 A, cf. Phileb. 13 D: cf. ἐκβάλλω IV, συρίζω. 

ἐκπίτνω, -- ἐκπίπτω, θρόνων Aesch. Pr. 912. 

ἐκπλᾶγής, és, (ἐκπλήσσω) panic-stricken, Polyb. 1. 76, 7, etc. 

ἐκπλάσσω, to model exactly, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 605 Ὁ. 

ἐκπλεθρίζω, to run round and round, in a course which narrows every 
time, Galen de San. tuend. 2. Io. 

ἕκ-πλεθ os, ov, six plethra long, ἕκπλ, ἀγών -- στάδιον, Eur. El. 883 ; 
ἕκπλ. δρόμος Id. Med. 1181. On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 414. 

ἐκπλεονάζω, strengthd. form of πλεονάζων; Arist. Probl. 5. 14,3 

ἔκπλεος, poét. ἔκπλειος, a, ov, Att. ἔκπλεως, wy :—quite full of a 
thing, c. gen., δαιτός, βορᾶς Eur. Cycl. 247, 416. 2. complete, entire, 
of a number of soldiers, ἱππεῖς ἔκπλεῳ . . εἰς τοὺς μυρίους Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 
7: abundant, copious, Ib. 1. 6, 7. 

ἕκ-πλευρος, ov, six-sided, Phryn. 412. 

ἐκπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι : Ion. ἐκπλώω, aor. -έπλωσα. To sail out, 
sail away, weigh anchor, Hat. 6. 5, etc., Trag., εἴς. ; τῆσδ᾽ ἐκπλ. χθονός 
Soph. Ph. 1375; ἐκ τῆσδε γῆς Ib. 577; ἐκπλ. εἰς... Hdt. 6. 22, etc. ; 
κατά τι in search of .. , Id. 2. 44,152; ἐπί τινα against .., Thuc. I. 37: 
—of fish, ἐκπλ. és τὴν θάλασσαν Hat. 2. 93. 2. metaph., ἐκπλεῖν 
τοῦ νοῦ, τῶν φρενῶν to go out of one’s mind, lose one’s senses, Id. 3. 
155. II. rarely c. ace. loci, to sail out past, τὸ ἔθνος τῶν Ἰχθυο- 
φάγων Arr. Ind. 29. 7, cf. Lyc. 1084, Ap. Rh. 2. 645 ; 
103, V. ἔξω I. I. c. 2. c. acc, cogn., ἐκπλ. τὸν ὕστερον πλοῦν 
Dem. 1186. 12. III. trans., ἐκπλ. eis τὴν εὐρυχωρίαν τὰς τῶν 
πολεμίων ναῦς to outsail them into the open sea, Thuc. 8.102. Cf. 
ἐξορμάω, ἐκποτάομαι. 

ἔκπλεως, wy, Att. for ἔκπλεος. 

ἐκπλήγδην, ᾿Αάν. terribly, Suid. ; prob. f.1. for ἐμπλήγδην. 

ἐκπλήγνῦμι, Ξ- ἐκπλήσσω, Thue. 4.125. 

ἐκπληκτικός, 7) ή, ὄν, striking with consternation, astounding, θόρυβος 
Thuc. 8. 92; ἐκπλ. τοῖς ἐχθροῖς Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 18; ἐκπληκτικώ- 
Tepov more calculated to cause consternation, Arist. Post. 25,8. Adv. 
—K@s, in amazement, Polyb. 10. 5, 2: terribly, Diod. 14. 25: Sup.-wrara, 
Ael. N? Δ.11.}.53}2. 

ἔκπληκτος, ov, terror-stricken, amazed, Lat. percussus, Luc. Hermot.18: 
—Adv. -τως, Ael. N. A. 3. 22. II. astounding, Orph. H. 38. 10. 

ἐκπλημμῦρέω, to gush out and overflow, Philostr. 868. 

ἔκπληξις, εῶς, ἡ, (ἐκπλήσσω) panic fear, consternation, Hipp. Aér. 290, 
Plat., εἴς. ; ἔκπλ. κακῶν terror caused by misfortunes, Aesch. Pers. 606 
(v. sub dpacia); ἔκπλ. παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπλ. καθιστάναι Antipho 130. 5, 


Thue. 4. 55.. 6. 26; ἔκπλ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί Id. 4. 34. ΤΙ. any vehe- 
ment passion, lust, Polyb. 3. 81, 6. 
ἐκπληρόω, -- ἐκπίμπχημι, to fill quite up, τινι with.., Eur. Phoen. 


1135. 2. to make up to a certain number, ἐῤπληροῦσι τὰς ἴσας 


441 


“μυριάδας ἐκείνῃσι Ηάι. 7. 186; ἐξεπληροῦτο τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐς τὰς .. τριη- 
κοσίας ναῦς Id, 8. 82; δέκατον ἐκπληρῶν ὄχον making up the number of 
ten chariots, Soph. El. 708; ἐκπλ. τοὺς ἱππεῖς εἰς δισχιλίους Xen. Cyr. 
5. 3, 24. 3. 40 man completely, vavs Hdt. 7. 186, Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 
8. 4. to fulfil, ὑπόσχεσιν, χάριν Hat. 5. 35., 8.144. 5. to 
pay in full, τὸ Xpéos Plat. Legg. 958 B. 11. ἐκπλ. λιμένα 
πλάτῃ to make one’ s way over, Lat. emetiri, Eur. Or. 54 (v. Pors.). 

ἐκπλήρωμα, 76, a filling up, ἐκπλ. ποιεῖν τοῦ κοίλου Hipp. Art. 785: 
a pad or cushion to fill up, ἐνθεὶς waa xXadn ἐκπλ. Id. Mochl. 848. 

ἐκπλήρωσις, ews, ἡ, a filling up, completion, Aresas in Stob. Phys. 1. 
850, Diose. 1. 69: satisfaction, τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Dion, H. 6. 86. 

ἐκπληρωτής, ov, ὁ, one who fills up, Dio C. 38. 24. 

ἐκπλήσσω, Att. - ττω : fut. fw :—to strike out of, drive away from, ἐκ 
δ᾽ ἔπληξέ μου τὴν αἰδῶ Aesch. Pr. 134; ὃς (sc. κεραυνὸς) αὐτὸν ἐξέ- 
πληξε τῶν. - Κομπασμάτων Ib. 360, cf. Eur. Ion 635 :—absol. to drive 
away, ἡ τέρψις ἐκπλήσσει τὸ λυπηρόν Thuc. 2. 38; φόβος μνήμην ἐκπλ. 
Ib. 87. II. to drive out of one’s senses by a sudden shock, to 
amaze, astound, Od, 18. 231, in tmesi; ὁ φόβος ἐκπλήσσων... Antipho 
115. 30; 6p ἐκπλήσσει λέγειν frightens me in speaking, Eur. Or. 549: 
—in this sense most used in aor. 2 pass., Ep. ἐξεπλήγην (v. infr.), Att. 
ἐξεπλάγην [4]; but also aor. 1 ἐξεπλήχθην Soph. Tr. 386, Eur. Tro. 183; 
pf. part. ἐκπεπληγμένος Aesch. Pers. 290, Soph., etc.:—to be panic- 
struck, amazed, astonied, esp. by fear, ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας Il. τό. 403, 
ch 13. 3943 ἡνίοχοι ἔκπληγεν 18. 225 ; 6. part., ἐκπεπληγμένον κεῖνον 
βλέποντες Soph. Ο. T. 922, cf. Ant. 433, ete. 5 ἐκπλαγῆναί τινι to be 
astonished at a thing, Hdt. τ. 116, etc.; ; ὑπό τινος Id. 3.64; διά τι Thuc. 
7. 21; ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 27; πρός τι Plut. Thes. 19, etc.: but also, 
éumdaryfval twa to be struck with panic fear of .., Soph. Ph. 226, El. 
1045; ἡμᾶς δ᾽ ἂν... μάλιστα ἐκπεπληγμένοι εἶεν Thue. 6, 11, cf. 3. 
82. 2. generally, of any sudden, overpowering passion, ¢o be struck 
with desire, Ar. P1.673; with love, Eur. Hipp. 38, Med. 8; with joy, 
Aesch. Cho. 233, cf. Soph. Tr. 629; with admiration, Aeschin. 19. 4, 
etom: Cr ace, tel, ἐκπλαγέντα τὰ προκείμενα ἀγαθά Hadt. 9. 82, cf. 3. 
148. 8. εἴς τι ἐκπλήττειν to frighten one into ἃ thing, Polyb. 24. 4,11. 

ἐκπλινθεύω, to take out bricks or tiles, Isae. ap. Harpocr. 

ἐκπλίσσομαι, Pass, to open, gape, of a wound, Hipp. Fract. 767, Art. 780. 

ἐκπλοκή, ἡ, an unravelling : metaph. escape, Artemid. 4. 59. 

ἔκπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, a sailing out, leaving port, Aesch. Pers. 
385 ; ποιεῖσθαι ἔκπλ. -- ἐκπλεῖν, Thuc. 1. 65, etc., cf. ἐκπλέωτ; βιάζεσ- 
θαι τὸν ἔκπλ. to force one’s way out, Id. 7. 70; εἴσπλοὺς al Zend: the 
right of using a port, C. 1. 2675 a. II. a passage out, entrance 
of a harbour, Aesch, Pers. 367, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 18. 

ἐκπλύνω [Ὁ], to wash out, esp. to wash out colours from cloths, iva.. μὴ 
αὐτῶν ἐκπλύναι τὴν βαφὴν Plat. Rep. 430 A; ἐκπλύναντας τὴν οἰσπώ- 
τὴν having washed out the grease and dirt, Ar. Lys. 575 :—Pass., τὰ δὲ 
ζῷα οὐκ ἐκπλύνεσθαι the pattern is not washed out, Hdt. τ. 203. II. 
to wash out, i.e. wash clean, ὄναιο μέντὰν εἴ τις ἐκπλύνειέ σε Ar. Pl. 
1062; τὸν σαπέρδην Id. Fr. 546; so in Med., Hdt. 4. 73. 

ἔκπλῦσις, ews, 7, a washing out, Hesych, 

ἔκπλὕτος, ov, to be washed out, of colours, Plat. Rep. 429 E, C. 1.155. 

23 —metaph. washed out, μίασμα δ᾽ ἔκπλ. πέλει Aesch. Eum. 281; 
ἔκπλ. τὸ μιανθέν Plat. Legg. 872 E. 

ἐκπλώω, Ion. for ἐκπλέω. 

ἐκπνείω, Ep. for ἐκπνέω. 

ἐκπνευματόω, to turn into vapour or gas, Arist. Probl. 1. 53, Theophr. 
ap. Plut. 2. 292 D:—Pass. to be so turned, Arist. Probl. 10. 54., 26. 33., 
33. 15, al. 11. to discharge like air from a bladder, Plut. 2. 
39 D. IIT. in Pass. ¢o be inflated, Theophr. C. P. 4. 9, 3. 

ἐκπνευμάτωσις, ἡ, a breathing out, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 114. 

ἔκπνευσις, ews, 77, an expiration, opp. to eiomy-, Arist. H. A. 1.9, 4, al. 

ἐκπνέω, Ἐρ. -πνείω : fut. ππνεύσομαι or -οῦμαι:--ἰο breathe out or 
forth, πνεῦμα ἐκπν., opp. to ἀναπνέω, Plat. Phaedo 112 B, Arist. H. A. 1. 
Τα να κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα Aesch. Pr. 359; ἐκπν. ἀράς τινι Eur. 
Phoen, 876; ἐκπν. θυμόν Id. Bacch. 620, cf. Rhes. 786. 2. βίον 
ἐκπν. to breathe one’s last, expire, Aesch. Ag. 1493, Eur. Hel. 142; ἐκπν. 
ψυχήν Id. Or, 1163; and alone, ὑφ᾽ οὗ φονέως ἄρ᾽ ἐξέπνευσας Soph. 
Aj. 1026; πρός τινος Eur. H. F. 885 :—also to lose breath, of a runner, 
Arist. Rhet. ΩΣ 9.2 II. absol. to cease blowing, to become calm, 
[6 δῆμος] ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε Eur. Or. 700; τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκ- 
πέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν Schol. Ar. Pax 942. 2. to blow out or 
outwards, of ἃ wind, ἔσωθεν ἐκπν. Hdt. 7. 36; ἐκ Tov κόλπου Thue. 2. 
84, cf. 6.104: to burst out, σμικροῦ νέφους .. ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών 
Soph. Aj. 1148. 

ἐκπνοή, ἡ, a breathing out, expiring, opp. to ἀναπνοή, Plat. Tim. 78 E, 
Arist. Sens. 1, 3; εἰσπνοή, Arist. de Resp. 2, 3; θανάσιμοι ἐκπνοαί Eur. 
Hipp. 1438. II. an air, breeze, Arist. Mund. 4, Io. 

ἔκπνοος, ov, contr. —trvous, ovy, breathless, lifeless, Strabo 650. iT. 
breathing out, exhaling, Hipp. 1190 A; ἔκπν. twos smelling of a thing, 
Posidipp. ap. Ath. 596 C. 

ἐκποδών, Ady. (é ποδῶν) opp. to ἐμποδών, away from the feet, i.e. out 
of the way, away, ἐκπ. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι to depart and get away, Hdt. 8. 
76; ἐκπ. σταθῆναι to stand aside, Aesch. Cho. 20; ἀποστῆναι Eur, Hei. 
1023, etc.; ἐκπ. εἶναι Hadt. 5. 353 ἢ γίγνεσθαι, ἀπιέναι, οἴχεσθαι, etc., 
Xen. Hell. 6. 8, 38, etc.; ἐκπ. ἔχειν, ἄγειν τινά Aesch. Pr. 344, Soph. 
Ant. 1321; ἐᾶν Ar. Ach. 305; ἄπαγε σεαυτὸν ἐκπ. Id. Ran. 8535 absol., 
ἐκποδών out of the way! Id. Ach. 240, Vesp. 1341 i—c. dat., ἐκπ. χωρεῖν 
τινι to get out of his way, Eur. Hec. 52, εἴς. ; ἐκπ. στῆναί τινι Thuc. 1. 
40; ἐκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις Eur. Supp. 1113, οἵ. Andoc. 17. 37 :--ἐκποδὼν 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα or τι to put out of the way, Xen, Cyr. 3.1, 3, Isocr. 76E, 
etc.; ἐκπ. λέγειν to declare away or removed, Aesch. Eum: 453 :—c 


442 


gen., ἔκπ, χθονός far from it, Eur. Phoen. 978; ἐπκ. εἶναί or ἔχειν τινός 
to be or keep free from a thing, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 34, Eur. 1. Τὶ 1226; τὸ μὲν 
σὸν ἐκπ. ἔστω λόγου be thou banished from my words, Id. Med. 1222. 

ἔκποθεν, Ady. from some place or other, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 3. 202: ἔκ- 
ποθε, Q. Sm. 9. 420., 14. 74. 

extrovéw, to put out: 1. to put outa child, i.e. give him to be adopted 
by another, Lat. dare adoptivum, opp. to εἰσποιέω, Dio C. 60. 33 :— 
Pass. to be adopted, ἂν ἐκποιηθῇ Isae. 66. 4, cf. Dio C. 38.12: v. éx- 
ποίητος. 2. to alienate, sell, Pherecr. Inv. 3. 3. semen emitto, 
Arist. H. A. 10. 5, 2. 4. in Med. to produce, bring forth, Ar. Ach. 
255, cf. Pax 708. IL. to make complete, finish, finish off, like 
ἀπεργάζομαι, Hdt. 2. 125, 175; Tas ὁδοὺς γεφύραις ἐκπ. to furnish 
them with.., Dio C. 68. 15 :—c. gen. materiae, Παρίου λίθου τὰ ἔμ- 
προσθε ἐξηποίησαν they made all the front of Parian marble, Hdt. 5. 62; 
cf. ἐκπονέω I. III. intr. to be sufficient, to suit, Theophr. C. P. 
I. 14, 2:—impers., ἐκποιεῖ, it is sufficient, it is fit, Hipp. Prorrh. 84, 
Lys. ap. Poll. 9. 154. 

ἐκποίησις, ews, 77, a putting forth: emissio seminis, Hdt. 3.109. 
a giving out a child in adoption, Poll. 6.178. 

ἐκποίητος mais, a child given to be adopted by another, ἐκπ. εἰς οἶκόν 
twos Isae. 65. 41, cf. Aeschin. 56. 41—The child was so called in rela- 
tion to its natural, εἰσποίητος in relation to its adopted father. 2. 
alienated from τινός Isae. 66, 3; κακίας Plut. 2. 562 E. 

ἐκποικίλλω, strengthd. for ποικίλλω, Max. Tyr. Io. 2. 

ἐκποκίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to pull out wool or hair, Ar. Thesm. 567. 

ἐκπολεμέω, like ἐκπολεμόω, to excite to war, iv’ ἐκπολεμήσειε τοὺς ᾿Αθη- 
vaious πρὸς τοὺς Aaxedaipouious Xen. Hell. 5.4, 20 without v.1.; and Harp. 
cites this passage to shew that the form in —éw was preferred by the Gramm. : 
whence Dind. restored ἐκπολεμῆσαι (for —@oar) from one Ms, in Dem. Il. 
citand. to excite to war, make hostile, τινὰ πρός Twa Dem. II. I., 30. 20: 
—this may also be the sense in Thuc. 6. 91, τὰ ἐνθάδε χρὴ... ἐκπολε- 
μεῖν, or (it may be) to carry on the war in these parts. II. to 
go to war with, ἀλλήλους Polyb. 15. 6, 6. 

ἐκπολεμόω, 20 make hostile, to involve in war, Hdt. 4.120; τινα πρός 
τινα Thuc. 6.77 :—Pass., fut. med. -ὥσομαι (Joseph. B. J. 7. 10, 2), to 
become an enemy to, be set at feud with, τινε Hdt. 3. 66., 5. 73; absol., 
Thuc. 8.57. Cf. ἐκπολεμέω. 

ἐκπολέμωσις, ews, 7, a making hostile, Plut. Aemil. 13. 

ἐκπολίζω, to join to the city, Aristid. 1. p. 198. 

ἐκπολιορκέω, to force a besieged town to surrender, force to capitulate, 
Thue. I. 94, 134, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 3, etc.:—Pass. to be forced to surrender, 
Thue. 1.117; ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἐκπολιορκηθῆναι Ib, 131. 

ἐκπολττεύω, to change the constitution of a state, to make it degenerate, 
Lxx (4 Mace. 4. 19). 

ἐκπομπεύω, to walk in state, to strut, Luc. Dom. 11, al. 
to make a show of, make infamous, gibbet, Dio C. 77.5. 

ἐκπομπή, ἡ, α sending out or forth, λῃστῶν Thuc. 3. 51; ἀποικιῶν 
Plat. Legg. 740 E. II. a divorce, Antipho ap. Stob. 422. 2. 

ἐκπονέω, to work out, finish off, Lat. elaborare, Sappho 99, Pind. P. 4. 
421, Ar. Av. 379 :—also to form by instruction, as Chiron did Achilles, 
Pseudo-Eur. I, A. 2093 κἠμὲ μαλθακὸν ἐξεπόνασε σιδαρέω wrought me 
soft-hearted from iron-hearted, Theocr. 29. 24; €xm. Twa πέπλοισιν to 
deck him out, Eur. Hipp. 632 :—Pass. to be wrought out, brought to per- 
fection, τὸ ναυτικὸν μεγάλαις δαπάναις ἐκπονηθέν Thuc. 6. 313; ἐκπε- 
πονημένος σῖτος corn fully prepared for use, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 5; ὅπλα 
ἐκπεπονημένα ἐς κόσμον Id, Hell. 4. 2, 7; cf. Plat. Rep. 529 E. 2. 
to practise, τὰ πρὸς πόλεμον Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 30; so in Med., Plat. Legg. 
834 D:—Pass., of persons, ἐκπεπονῆσθαι τὰ σώματα to be in good 
training or practice, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,573 ἐκπεπονημένοι, ws ἂν κράτιστοι 
εἶεν Id. Hell. 6. 4, 28. 8. to work through, execute, τἀντεταλμένα 
Eur. Hipp. 1648; ἐκπ. ἀέθλους to finish hard tasks, Theocr. Ep. 20. 5 ; 
so in Med., Eur. Med. 241 :—Pass., ταῦτα δυοῖν ἐν érow .. μόλις ἐξε- 
πονήθη Cratin. Χειρ. 22. 4. to labour for, provide by labour, earn, 
ἄκη Aesch. Supp. 367; σωτηρίαν Eur. Fr. 729; βίον Id. Hipp. 467, 
cf. 1. A. 367; ἐκπ. ὅπως .., Id. Or. 683 :—c. acc. et inf., τοὺς θεοὺς ἐκπ. 
φράζειν to prevail on the gods to tell, Id. Ion 375. 5. absol. to 
work hard, Id. Or. 653, Supp. 318; ἐκπ. σώμασιν Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 
τα: 6. to work out by searching, to search out, Eur. lon 1355, cf. 
Andr. 1052: to seek diligently for, 1d. Hei. 1514. 7. of food, to 
digest by labour, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 4, Cyr. 1. 2, 16; absol., Id. Oec. 11, 
12. 8. to labour to shield off from, τί τινος Eur. Η. F. 581. 9. 
to work at, work well, ἀγρούς, etc., Theocr. 16. 94; ὕλην Plut. Pericl. 
12. 10. in Pass. to be worn out, Lat. confici, Strabo 249; φροντίσιν 
ἐκπονεῖσθαι Plut. Otho 9. 

ἐκπονηρεύω, to corrupt, vitiate, Synes. Ep. 114. 

ἐκπόρευμα, τό, and ἐκπόρευσις, ἡ, the procession of the Holy Ghost, Eccl. 

ἐκπορεύω, to make to go out, fetch out, Eur. Phoen. 1068, H. F. 723: 
—Med., with fut. med, and aor. pass., to go out or forth, march out, Xen. 
An. 5. I, 8, etc.; els τόπον ἐκπ. to march out to a place .., Polyb. 11. 
9. 43 also c, acc. loci, ἐκπ. τὸ βουλευτήριον Ib. 8. 

ἐκπορθέω, = ἐκπέρθω, to pillage, Eur. Tro. 95, Lys. 127.42, etc.:—Pass., 
of a person, ¢o be undone, ὑπ᾽ ἄτης ἐκπεπόρθημαι τάλας Soph. Tr. 1104, cf. 
Eur. Tro. 142. II. to carry off as plunder, τὰ evivra Thue. 4.57. 

ἐκπόρθησις, ews, ἡ, a sacking, wasting, Strabo 396. 

ἐκπορθήτωρ, opos, 6, a waster, destroyer, Eur. Supp. 1223. 

ἐκπορθμεύω, 10 carry away by sea:—Eur. has pf. pass. in pass. sense, 
[Ἑλένη] ἐκπεπόρθμευται χθονός Hel. 1179; but in med. sense, Μενέλαος 
αὐτὴν ἐκπεπόρθμευται χθονός Ib. 1517. 

ἐκπορίζω, fut. Att. χῶ :----ἰο invent, contrive, ἄδικα Eur. Bacch. 1042 ; 
φόνον eis τινα Id, lon 1114; καινὴν ἐκπ. μηχανήν Ar. Vesp. 365; τὸ 


11. 


II. trans. 


” ” 
ἔκποθεν -— ex TT WMA, 


{ ξυμφέρον ἑκάστῳ Plat. Rep. 341 D; éxm. ὅπως .., Ar, Lys. 421. ΤΙ, 
| 40 provide, furnish, στέγη .. πάντ᾽ ἐκπ. Soph. Ph. 299; ἀργύριον ὑμῖν 
Andoc. 21.42; ὅπλα τινι Thuc. 6. 72; βίον Ar. Vesp. 1113; χρήματα, 
μισθόν Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 30, An. 5.6, 19; τὸ ξυμφέρον ἑκάστῳ Plat. Rep. 
341 Ὁ, etc. :—Med. fo provide for oneself, procure, τὶ Thuc. 1. 82, 125, 
Plat, Gorg. 492 A, al. 

ἐκπορνεύω, fo commit fornication, LXX (Exod. 34. 15), Ep. Jud. 7:— 
Pass, its same sense, Poll. 6. 126, Eccl. 

ἐκποτάομαι, Ion, —éouar, -- ἐκπέτομαι, Dep. :—to fly out or forth, of 
snow-fla.tes, Διὸς ἐκποτέονται Il. 19. 357; of a ghost, med’ ἀμαύρων 
νεκύων ἐκπεποτᾶμένα Sappho 73; metaph., πᾶ τὰς φρένας ἐκπεπότασαι; 
=quae te cementia cepit? Theocr, 11. 72, cf. 2. 19. 

ἕκπους, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἑἐξάπους, C. 1. 160. 11 and 54. 

ἔκπραξις, εἰς, ἡ, an exacting, demanding, Diod. 1. 79. 

ἐκπράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to do completely, to bring about, achieve, 
Lat. efficere, re Aesch. Ag. 582, etc.; τόδ᾽ ἐξέπραξεν ὥστε... Id. Pers. 
723; @s..Soph. Ant. 303; δόλιον εὐνὴν ἐξέπραξ᾽ Eur. Hel. 20; τὸν 
καλλίνικον .. ἐξεπράξατε és "γόον ye have made the hymn of triumph end 
in wailing, Id. Bacch. 1161, II. ἐο make an end of, kill, destroy, 
Lat. conficere, like διεργάζομαι, Aesch. Ag. 1275, Soph. O. C. 1659, Eur. 
Hec. 515. III. to exact, levy, χρέος Aesch. Supp. 472; αἵματος 
δίκην Eur. H. F. 43; ζημίαν Plat. Legg. 774E; also.c. dupl. acc., χρή- 
ματα ἐκπρ. τινά Thuc. 8, 108; τοὺς ναμίας ἐκπρ. [rr] Plat. Legg. 774 
E:—Pass. to have to pay, Paus. 7.12, 1. 2. to exact punishment 
for a thing, to avenge, Soph. O. T. 377, Eur. Med. 1305 :—so in Med., 
ἐκπράσσεσθαι τὸν Δωριέως φόνον Hdt. 7. 158; ἐκπρ. τὸν φόνον πρός 
Twos to require it at his hands, Ib.:—Pass., ἐκπραχθήσῃ ὅσ᾽ ἔπραξας Or. 
Sib. 8. 128. 

ἐκπρᾶύνω, strengthd, for. πραΐνω, Paul. Sil. Therm. 154, Plut. 2. 74 Ὁ. 

ἐκπρεμνίζω, fo root out, Dem. 1073. 27, Philostr. Jun. 869. 

ἐκπρέπεια, ἡ, excellence, Iambl. V. Pyth. § 23. 

ἐκπρεπής, és, distinguished out of all, preéminent, remarkable, ἐν ToA- 
λοῖσι 1]. 2. 483; μία ἐκπρ. νίκα Pind. P. 7.13; μεγέθει ἐκπρεπεστάτα 
Aesch. Pers. 184; εὐγένειαν ἐκπρεπεῖς Ib. 442; εἶδος ἐκπρεπεστάτη Eur. 
Alc. 3333 ἐκπρ, γενέσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 238 A; ἐκπρεπέστερα ζῷα Arist. 
Physiogn. 5, 12:—Ady. πῶς, eminently, Polyb. 5. 59; 8, etc. II. of 
things =€{w τοῦ πρέποντος, extraordinary, Thuc. 3. 55: so Ady. -πῶς, 
without reasonable grounds, Id. 1. 38; Sup. -éorara Xen, Symp. 8, 31. 

ἐκπρεπόντως, Ady., =exmpends, Dio C. 74. 1. 

ἐκπρέπω, to be excellent in a thing, τινε Eur. Heracl. 597. 

ἔκπρησις, ews, ἧ, a setting on fire, inflaming, Plut. Lysand. 12. 

ἐκπρησμός, f. 1. for ἐκβρασμός, Schol. Ar. Av. 1243. 

ἐκπρήσσω, Ion. for ἐκπράσσω. : 

ἐκπρίασθαι, aor. 2 (v. sub *mpiapac), to buy off, χρήμασι .. κίνδυνον 
ἐκπρ. Antipho 136. 36, cf. Lys. 178.16; ἐκπρ. τοὺς κατηγόρους Id. 159, 
20; ἐκπρ. τι παρά τινος Isocr. 31 B. 

ἐκπρίζω, -- ἐκπρίω, Geop. 9. 11,7. 

ἔκπρῖσις, ews, ἡ, a sawing out, Paul. Aeg. 6. 84. 

ἔκπρισμα, τό, that which is sawn out, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 15. 

ἐκπρίω, to saw out, Thuc. 7. 25: of trepanning, Hipp. V. C. 912. 

ἐκπροθεσμέω, to be later than the appointed day, Schol. Dem, 540. 21. 

ἐκπρόθεσμος, ov, beyond the appointed day, τοῦ ὀφλήματος for the 
debt, Luc. Hermot. 80; ἐκπρ. τῶν ἑπτὰ ἡμερῶν seven days too date, Id. 
Saturn. 2; ἐκπρ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος past the time of, i.e. too old for, the games, 
Id. Anach. 39; ἐκπρ. φιλοτιμήματα honours deferred till too late, Id. 
Navig. 40; πένθος Philo 2. 169. 

ἐκπροθρώσκω, fo spring out or forth, Orph. Arg. 344, Manetho 6. 33, 
in aor. part. ἐκπροθορών. 

ἐκπροθυμέομαι, strengthd. for προθυμέομαι, Eur. Phoen. 1678. 

ἐκπροΐημι, zo send forth, ἀέναον mayday ἐκπροϊεῖσαι Eur. Ion 119. 

ἐκπροικίζω, to portion off, Phalar. p. 404. 

ἐκπροκἄλέομαι, Med. to call forth to oneself, ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη μεγά- 
pov Od. 2.400; ἐμ μεγάροιο h. Hom. Ap. 111; cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 354. 

ἐκπροκρίνω, to choose out, πόλεος ἐκπροκριθεῖσα Eur. Phoen. 214. 

ἐκπρολείπω, to forsake, κοῖλον λόχον ἐκπρολιπόντες Od. 8. 515, ch. 
Theogn. 1136; αἰῶνα C.1. 3627. II. to leave, spare, Pseudo- Phoc. 80: 

ἐκπρομολεῖν, aor. 2 (v. βλώσκω), to go forth from, Ap. Rh. 4. 1587. 

ἐκπροπίπτω, to fall down from, ὑψέθεν εἰς γαῖαν Orph. Lith. 319. 

ἐκπρορέω, to flow forth from, Anth. P. 9. 669, Orph. Lith. 2or. 

ἐκπροσωπέω, to depart from one’s character, Eust. Opusc. 218. 24, ete. 

ἐκπροτμάω, to honour above all, Soph. Ant. 913. 

ἐκπροφαίνω, to shew forth, Orph. H. 70. 7, in aor. 2 ἐκπροφανοῦσα. 

ἐκπροφέρω, to bring forth, corrupt in Manetho 6. 733. 

ἐκπροφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to flee away from, τινός Heliod. 8.11: to 
escape, Tt Orph, Lith. 391, Anth. P. 6, 218. 

ἐκπροχέω, fut.—ye®, to pour forth, Orph. Arg.573; éxmp. ἰαχάν Anth. 
P. 7. 201; πλοκάμους Ib. 22; ὄσσων δάκρυον Epigr. Gr. 562. 6. 

ἐκπτερόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with wings, Hipp. 347. 19; ν.}, 
ἐκπυρούμενα, which seems required by the sense. 

ἐκπτερύσσομαι, Dep. to spread the wings, Luc. Muse. Enc. 1, 

ἐκπτήσσω, to scare out of, οἴκων pe ἐξέπταξας (Dor.) Eur. Hec. 180. 

ἐκπτοέω, =foreg., Tzetz.:—Pass. to be struck with admiration, Eur. 
Cycl. 185, Polyb. 5. 36, 3; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐξεπτόηντο were greatly excited, 
Hdn. 5. 4, 1. 

ἔκπτυσμα, τό, spittle, Or. Sib. 8. 280 (v. 1. ἐμπτύσματα). 

ἐκπτύω, fut. vow, also -ὕσομαι [0], Anth. P. 5. 197. To spit 
out, στόματος δ᾽ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην Od. 5. 322, cf. Mel. l.c.:—to spit or 
blab out, ἀπόρρητα Ael. N. A. 4. 44:—of an abortion, Ib. 12.17. II. to 
spit in token of disgust, Ar. Vesp. 792:—/o spit at, abominate, Ep. Gal. 4.14. 

ἔκπτωμα, τό, a dislocation, Hipp. Art. 796. 


x 
ἔκπτωσις --- ἔκστασις. 


ἔκπτωσις, ews, ἡ, a falling out, breaking forth, escape, Tov θερμοῦ Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 9, 15, cf. H. A. 10. 5, 12, Resp. 20, 4; ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔμκπτ. 
the rays that come from the sun, Id. Probl. 15. 6. 2. banishment, 
Polyb. 4. 1, 8, Diod. 13. 65. 3. a falling from one’s hopes, a dis- 
appointment, Cebes 7: a falling off, πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Strabo 467. 11. 
the dislocation of a joint, Hipp. Fract. 749; ἔκπτ. τῶν ὑστερέων the 
expulsion of the after-birth, Id. Aph. 1255: decay of flesh, sinews, etc., 
as result of erysipelas, Id. Epid. 3. 1082; τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ. detachment 
of the eschars, Id. Art. 788. 

ἐκπυέω, to suppurate, Hipp. Epid. 1. 956, cf. Progn. 41. 40, 1002 C: 
—so in Med., Id. Aph. 1257. Hence ἐκπύημα, τό, a sore that has sup- 
purated, Id. Vet. Med. 17, Progn. 41; ἐκπύησις, ἡ, suppuration, Id. Aph. 
1259, etc.; ἐκπυητικός, 7, dv, bringing to suppuration, Ib. 1253. 

ἐκπυΐσκομαι, Pass. -- ἐκπυέω, Hipp. Progn. 41. 41., 44. 53. 

ἐκπυνθάνομαι, fut. -πεύσομαι : Dep. :—éo search out, make enquiry, Il. 
10. 320; ἔκ τε πυθέσθαι ἠέ... Ib. 308 (in Il. 20. 129, read θεῶν ἐκ πεύ- 
σεται ὀμφῆς) ; iv’ ἐκπυθώμεθα, πόθεν .. Eur. Cycl. 94, etc. 2. c. 
acc. to enquire about, hear of, learn, Soph. Aj. 215; ἐκπ. τί τινὸς to learn 
from .., Eur. H. F, 529, Ar. Eccl. 752; ἐκπ. τινος to make inquiry of him, 
Id. Pl. 60: c. part., ἐκπ. τινα ἀφιγμένον Eur. Hel. 817. Cf. ἐκπεύθομαι. 

ἐκπυόω, to cause to suppurate, cited from Diosc. 

ἐκπῦρηνίζω, (πυρήνν to squeeze out the kernel, and generally, to squeeze 
out, Ta ἐνόντα Arist. Phys. 4. 7, 6 :—Pass., Alex. Aphr., etc. 

ἐκπῦρήνισις, ews, ἧ, a squeezing or forcing out, Eust. Opusc. 203. 11. 

ἐκπῦρήνισμα, τό, an outburst, Byz. 

ἐκπῦύριάω, to heat, Hipp. Aph. 1255, in Pass. 

ἔκπῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) burning hot, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 4, Strabo 697, 
etc.:—neut. pl. as Adv., τί μ᾽ éxmupa λούεις ; Anth. P. 5. 82. 

ἐκπύρόω, to burn to ashes, consume utterly, Eur. I. A. 1070, H. F. 421: 
—to set on fire, Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 21. II, Pass. to catch fire, 
Ib. 1. 5, 2: a term used in the Heraclitean philos. to express the tendency 
of all things to pass into fire (cf. ἀναθυμίασις), Diog. L.g. 8, cf. Plut. 2. 
877 Ὁ, and v. χρησμοσύνη :—to be burnt up, χαμπάσιν κεραυνίαις Eur. 
Bacch. 244 :—to be much heated, Hipp. Aph. 1257, cf. éxmrepdopar: to 
be red hot, of iron, Polyb. 12. 25, 2. 

ἐκπυρσεύω, fo set on γε, inflame, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 179, in 
Pass. ΤΙ. 20 give signals by a beacon-light, Joseph. B. J. 4.10, 5. 

ἐκπύρωσις [i], ews, ἡ, a burning utterly, conflagration, Strabo 579, 
Diog. L. Io. 101, 102, Luc. Vit. Auct. 14. 11. a catching fire, 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 5, 2; cf. ἐκπυρόω 11:—in Ath. 629 E, a hind of dance. 

ἔκπυστος, ov, heard of, discovered, in the phrase πρὶν ἔκπυστον γενέ- 
σθαι, Thuc. 3. 30., 4. 70., 8.42. 

extritilw, fut. iow, to spit out, Alex. Μανδρ. 1. 12. 

ἔκπωμα, τό, a drinking-cup, beaker, Hdt. 9. 41, 80, Soph. Ph. 35, etc. : 
—Dim. -άτιον, τό, Diphil. ᾽Απολ. 3, Strabo 758. 

ἐκπωματο-ποιός, 6, a cup-maker, name of a play by Alexis. 

ἐκπωτάομαι, poet. for ἐκποτάομαι, Babr. 12. I. 

ἐκράανθεν, v. sub κραίνω. 

ἐκραβδίζω, to flog out, drive out with a rod, Ar. Lys. 576. 

ἐκράγή, 7, as an explan. of ἔκρηξις in Suid. s.v.,—prob. f. 1. for κραυγή, 
as in Zonar. Lex. p. 657. 

ἐκράθην [a], v. sub κεράννυμι. 

ἐκραίνω, to scatter out of, make to fall in drops from, κόμης μυελὸν 
exp. Soph. Tr. 781; ἐγκέφαλον ἐξέρρᾶνε Eur. Cycl. 402. 

ἐκραίω, fo destroy utterly, Orph. Lith. 598, in tmesi. 

ἐκρέμω, v. sub κρέμαμαι. 

ἐκρέω, fut. -ρεύσομαι: pf. -ερρύηκα : aor. pass. ἐξερρύην in act. sense, 
Plat. Rep. 452 D:—to flow out or forth, ἐκ δ᾽ αἷμα μέλαν ῥέε Il. 21. 
119; ἔκ τινος Plat. Phaedo 112 A; of streams, éxp. és θάλασσαν Hat. 
2. 20; ἐκρ. ἔξω Ib. 149. 2. of feathers, to fall off, ἐξερρύηκε τὰ 
πτερά Ar. Av. 104; of hair, Arist. H. A. 3.11, 9. 8. metaph. fo 
melt or fall away, disappear, Lat. effluere, Plat. Rep. 452 Ὁ, Theag. 130 
E; éfeppinoay of Θεμιστοκλέους λόγοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων they fell from 
their memory, Plut. Them. 12. IT. c. acc. cogn. to shed, let 
fall, χάριν Anth. P. 11. 374. 

ἔκρηγμα, aros, τό, a piece torn off, ἐκρήγματα τρυχίων Hipp. Art. 
837. 2. the broken bed of a torrent, a ravine, Polyb. 12. 20, 
4- Il. a breaking forth of a stream, ὑδάτων Theophr. Ο. P.1. 5, 
2:—an eruption, Hipp. 1211 E. 

ἐκρήγνῦμι, fut. —pyéw:—to break off, snap asunder, veupiy δ᾽ ἐξέρρηξε 
νεύστροφον Il. 15. 469; c. gen., ὕδωρ ἐξέρρηξεν ὁδοῖο the water broke 
off a piece of the road, 23. 421:—Pass. to break or snap asunder, of 
bows, εἰ τὸν πάντα χρόνον ἐντεταμένα εἴη, ἐκραγείη ἄν Hdt. 2. 173; 
of clothes, to be rent asunder, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 B. ἜΤ, 
c. acc. cogn. to let break forth, break out with, νεφέλη ὄμβρον ἐκρήξει 
Plut. Fab, 12; éxp. ὀργήν Luc. Calumn. 23 :—Pass. to break out, of an 
ulcer, Hdt. 3. 133, cf. Hipp. Aph. 1252; ἔνθεν expo ynoovra .. ποταμοὶ 
πυρός Aesch. Pr. 367; of a quarrel, és μέσον ἐξερράγη it broke out in 
public, Hdt. 8. 74; of persons, to break out into passionate words, 
ἐκραγῆναι εἴς τινα Id. 6. 129. IIT. sometimes also intr. in Act., οὔ 
ποτ᾽ ἐκρήξει μάχη Soph. Aj. 775; ἐκρήξας ἄνεμος Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 14. 

ἔκρηξις, ews, ἡ, a breaking out, violent discharge, Hipp. 675. 49; exp. 
τῆς πηγῆς Schol. Theocr. 7. 5: cf. ἐκραγή. Il. a breaking 
asunder, Tod νέφους Arist. Mund. 4, 18. 

ἐκρήσσω. -- ἐκρήγνυμι, Theano Epist. 3. 

ἐκριζόω, to root out, Ev. Matth. 13. 29, Achmes Onir. 202, 206 :— 
Pass., Babr. 36. 8, etc. ; in a form of execration, ἐκριζωθήσεται πανγενεί 
C. I. 916. 8. II. to produce from the root, Pallad. 

ἐκρίζωσις, ἡ, a plucking out by the roots, γχωσσῶν Eust. Opusc. 204. 86. 

ἐκριζωτής, οὔ, 6, a rooter out, a destroyer, Joseph. Macc. 3. 


y 


443 


ἔκρῖν, ivos, 6, ἡ, with high, prominent nose, Aretae, Caus. M, Diut. 2.13. 

ἐκρτινέω, to file away, consume, τὴν καρδίαν Alciphro 3. 33. 

ἐκρινίζω, fut. Att. 1@:—?to snuff out, Pseudo-Luc. Philop. 22. 

ἐκρτπίζω, fut. iow, to fan the flame, light up, Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 14: 
—metaph. ἔο stir up, rouse, Theopomp. Hist. 239, Plut. Pomp. 8. 

€xptmopos, ὁ, a lighting up, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. Io. 1ΟΙ. 

ἐκρυπτέω, =sq., Plut. 2.654 Ὁ. 

ἐκρίπτω, fut. yw, to cast forth, ἔξω με [γῆς] .. ἐκρίψατε Soph. O. T. 
1412; ἔπη (cf. ἀπορρίπτω 111) Aesch. Pr. 932 :—Pass., δίφρων ἐκριφθείς 
Soph. El. 512; of an actor, like ἐκπίπτω, Lat. explodi, Aeschin. 48. 40. 

ἔκριψις, ews, 7, a throwing out or away, Gloss. 

ἐκροή, ἡ, (ἐκρέω) -- ἔκροος I, Plat. Gorg. 494 Ὁ, al. 11.-- 
ἔκροος 11, Hipp. too4 H, Plat. Phaedo 112 D, al.; περὶ τὰς ἐκροάς the 
places of efflux, in the human body, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 42. 

ἐκροιβδέω, fo empty by gulping down, κρατῆρα Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 17. 

€kpoos, contr.—pous, 6, a flowing out, outflow, outfall, issue, Expoov 
ἔχειν ἐς θάλασσαν, of rivers, Hdt. 7. 129, cf. Arr. An. 4. 3, 2. II. 
a way for outflow, place of issue, Arist. Meteor. 1.13, 27: a means of 
escape, Hipp. 562. 41., 1002 B. 

ἐκροφέω, to drink out, gulp down, Ar. Eq. 701, Plat. Com. Supp. 4: 
metaph., ἐκρ. τὸν μισθόν Ar. Vesp. 1118. 

ἔκρυθμος, ov, out of tune, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 186, Philostr. 352. 

ἐκρύομαι, fut. -οὐσομαι, to deliver, Eur. Bacch. 258, Ap. Rh. 4. 83. 

ἐκρύπτω, to wash or rinse out, Poll. 1. 44., 7. 39 :—Med., ἐκρύπτεσθαι 
τὸ ἄδικον Philo 1. 613. 

ἔκρῦσις, ews, ἡ, --ἔκροος 11, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 26, Polyb. 4. 39, 
8. IL. an efflux, flooding, differing from τρωσμός (miscarriage), 
Hipp. 257. 19, Arist. G. A. 3.9, 3, cf. H. A. 7.3, 3 and 7. 11:, 
ἔκρ. τριχῶν loss of hair, Theophr. H. Ρ. 7. 14, I. 

ἐκσἄγηνεύω, to extricate from the toils, Plut. 2. 52 C. 

ékotAagow, to shake violently, Anth. P. 5.235: ἐκσαλεύω, Hesych. 

ἐκσάόω, Ep, for éxow lw, ἐξεσάωσεν ὀϊόμενον θανέεσθαι 1]. 4.12; ἐξε- 
σάωσε θαλάσσης Od. 4.501; ψυχὴν δ᾽ ἐξ. Archil. in Ar. Pax 1301. 

ἐκσαρκίζομαι, Pass. to have the flesh stript off, LXxX (Ezek. 24. 4). 

ἐκσαρκόω, to make grow to flesh: Pass. to grow to flesh; metaph., of 
olives, Theophr. C. P. 1.19, 5. II. intr., = Pass., Diosc. Parab. 1.79. 

ἐκσᾶἄρόω, to sweep out, Eust. 725. 35. 

ἐκσείω, to shake out or off, τῆς κεφαλῆς ἐκσ. [τὸ δέρμα] Hat. 4. 64; 
ἐκσ. THY ἐσθῆτα to shake out one’s clothes, Plut. Anton. 79:—Pass., éxaeé- 
σεισται (sc. 6 τρίβων) Ar. Ach. 343. II. to drive out or forth, 
Lat. excutere, τῶν λογισμῶν Exo. τινά Plut. Anton. 143; ἐκσ. τὴν ἀπολο- 
γίαν to reject it, Diod. 18. 66. 

ἐκσεμνύνω, strengthd. for σεμνύνω, Ath. 661 E. 

ἐκσεύομαι, Pass.: pf. ἐξέσσὕμαι: plapf. é¢éoct7o with sense of impf. 
(Od. 9. 373), though this form is commonly an aor. (v. infr.): aor. I 
ἐξεσύθην [Ὁ]. To rush out or burst forth from, πυλῶν ἐξέσσυτο ll. 7. 
1; papvyos δ᾽ ἐξέσσυτο οἶνος Od. 9. 373; βλεφάρων ἐξέσσυτο νήδυμος 
ὕπνος sleep fled away from his eyelids, 12. 366 ;—absol. to rush out, 
ἐκ δ᾽ ἔσσυτο dads Il. 8. 58; νομόνδ᾽ ἐξέσσυτο.. μῆλα Od. 9. 438; 
αἰχμὴ δ᾽ ἐξεσύθη the point burst out, Il. 5. 293; ἐξέσσυται ἄνθρωπος 
ἐξ ἀνθρώπου Democr. ap. Stob. 82. 25. 

ἐκσημαίνω, to disclose, indicate, Soph. El. 1191. 

ἐκσήπομαι, Pass. to be or become quite rotten, Theophr. C.P. 5. 16, 2. 

ἐκστγάομαι, Pass. to be put to utter silence, ἐκσιγᾶθείς Anth. P. 7.182. 

ἐκστφωνίζω, to empty by a siphon: to drain, Lxx. 

ἐκσιωπάω, to put to silence, Polyb. 28. 4, 13. 
quite silent, Arr. An. 6. 4,9. 

ἐκσκἄλεύω, to rake out, pull away, Ar. Lys. 1028. 

ἐκσκάπτω, to dig out, Galen. 12. p. 261. 

ἐκσκεδάννῦμι, Zo scatter to the wind, τὴν εἰρήνην ἐξεσκέδασας Ar. Eq. 795. 

ἐκσκευάζω, to disfurnish of tools and implements, ἡ γεωργία ἐξεσκευά- 
σθη Dem. 872. 11 :—Med. to carry away with one, χρήματα εἰς Σοῦσα 
Strabo 730. 

ἔκσκευος, ov, without equipment, without mask, Schol. Ar. Av. 95: τὰ 
éxon, the attendants on the stage, Hesych., Poll. 4. 141. 

ἔκσκηνος, ov, out of the tent: out of the sphere or influence of, ἡλίου 
ἔκσκηνος, astron. phrase, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 73. 

ἐκσκορπισμός, dv, scattering abroad, Plut. 2. 383 Ὁ. 

ἐκσμάω, to wipe out, τὰ ποτήρια Hat. 3. 148. 

ἐκσοβέω, to scare away, Menand. ’Em«A. 6, Anth. P. 6.167; νόον ἐκ 
στέρνων Ib. 5. 260, 

ἐκσπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must draw out, Geop. 9. 11, 3. 

ἐκσπάω, fut. dow, to draw out, ἐξέσπασε μείλινον ἔγχος 1]. 6.65; and 
so, Med., ἐκσπασσαμένω δολίχ᾽ ἔγχεα having drawn out their spears, 
7.2553 tv ἐκσπάσωμαι βόλον Eur, El. 582 :—Pass., τρίχες ἐκσπῶνται 
Arist. Probl. Io, 22. 2. to tear down, Polyb. 18. 1, 14. 

ἐκσπένδω, fut. - σπείσω, to pour out as a libation, Eur. Ion 1193, Eubul. 
Ὀδυσσ. 1. 

ἐκσπερματίζω, semen emitio, ἐκσπ. σπέρμα, of a woman, to conceive, 
Lxx (Num. 5. 28); cf. σπερματίζω. 

ἐκσπερματόομαι, Pass. to run to seed, Theophr. H. P. 7.1, 7. 
ἐκσπεύδω, to hasten out or forth, Ar. Thesm. 277. 

ἐκσπογγίξζω, to wipe off with a sponge, Eubul. Παμφ. 4. 

ἔκσπονδος, ov, = ἔξω τῶν σπονδῶν, out of the treaty, not a party thereto, 
excluded from it, Thuc. 3. 68, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 32, Dem. 355. 6; ἔκσπ. 
τῶν συνθηκῶν Polyb, 22. 13, 5. 11. contrary to a treaty, violating 
it, Dion. H. 2. 72. 

ἐκσπονδυλίζω or ἐκσφονδ--, to break the vertebrae, LXX (4 Macc. 11.18). 
ἑκ-στάδιος, ov, six stades long, Luc. Navig. 39. 

ἔκστἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐξίστημι) any displacement or removal from the 


II. intr. to be 


444 


proper place, Arist. G. A. 4. 3,133; αἱ δὲ ἐκστάσεις εἰσίν (sc. αἱ κακίαι) 
Id. Phys. 7. 3, 6. II. (from Pass.) a standing aside, 1d. Rhet. 
I. 5, 9; ἔκστ. τῆς φύσεως degeneracy, Theophr. C. P. 3.1, 6. 2. 
alienation or distraction of mind, esp. from terror or astonishment, Hipp. 
Aph. 1258, cf. 93 B, εἴς. ; ἔκστ. σιγῶσα Ib.126 G, 195 D; ἔκστ. μανι- 
κή Arist. Categ. 8, 17; ἔκστ. τῶν λογισμῶν Plut. Solon 8; τὰ μηδὲ 
προσδοκώμεν᾽ ἔκστασιν φέρει Menand. Evy. 1. 3. entrancement, 
astonishment, Ev. Luc. 5. 26, Marc. 5. 42, Longin. 1. 4. 4. a trance, 
Act. Ap. 10, 10., 22.17. 

ἐκστάτικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to depart from, τοῦ Aoyopod Arist. Eth. 
N.7.1,6; and absol. unstable, opp. to ἐμμενετικὸς τῇ δόξῃ, Ib. 7.8, 5, 
Cea 2. out of one’s senses, distraught, ἔκστ. διὰ τὸν θυμόν 
Id. P. A. 2. 4,5; of Ajax, Id. Probl. 30. 1, 3:—Adyv. --κῶς, Plut. Dion. 
55- II. act. able to displace or remove, τινος Plut. 2.951 D: mad- 
dening, distracting, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 4. 

ἐκστέλλω, to sit out, equip, περόνας .., alaw ἐξεστέλλετο Soph. O. 
T. 1269. 

éxorép», fut. ψω, to take off the crown: to empty a full cup, opp. to 
ἐπιστέφω (4. ν.), Paus. ap. Eust. 1402. ΟἹ. II. to deck with gar- 
lands, Eur. Alc. 171; esp. of suppliants, κρᾶτας ἐξεστεμμένοι Id. H. F. 
526; but, ἱκτηρίοις κλάδοισιν ἐξεστεμμένοι with garlands on the sup- 


pliant olive-branches, Soph. O. T. 3, cf. 19, and v. Il. 1. 14, Aesch. Eum. 


43; cf. also στέμμα. III. ἐξέστεψε θάλασσαν he poured it all 
round like a garland, Opp. H. 2. 33. 

ἐκστηϑίζω, -- ἀποστηθίζω, Eust. 974. 10. 

ἔκστιλβος, ov, very bright, Heliod. Chrysop. (in Fabr. B. Gr. 8. p. 221) 
103; and ἐκστίλβω, ἐο shine forth, Ib. 130. 

ἐκστραγγίζω, to squeeze or strain out, y.1. Diosc. 4. 155. 

ἐκστρᾶτεία, 7, a going out on service, Luc. Somn, 25, etc. 

ἐκστράτευμα, τό, an expeditionary force, Memn. in Phot. Bibl. 227. 6. 

ἐκστρἄτεύσιμος, 7, ov, fit to take the field, Schol. Thuc. 6. 30. 

ἐκστρατεύω, to march out, és Λεῦκτρα Thuc. 5. 54, Xen. Ages. 7, 7: 
ἐκστρ. τινά to march him out, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5, 6. II. in 
Med., absol. to take the field, Hdt. τ. 190., 4. 159, etc.; so pf. pass. fo 
be in the field, Thuc. 2. 12; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὁρίοις Andoc. 7. 11. 2. to 
have ended the campaign, Thuc. 5. 55. 

ἐκστρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. with pf. pass. to encamp outside, Thuc. 4. 
129, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 1 :—the Act. in Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 5. 

ἐκστρέφω, fut. ψω, to turn out of, βόθρου τ᾽ ἐξέστρεψε [δένδρον 
rooted up a tree from the trench it stood in, Il. 17. 58. II. to turn 
inside out, τὰ βλέφαρα Ar. Pl. 721: metaph. to change or alter entirely, 
τοὺς τρόπους Ar. Nub. 88; τοὺς Ἱππέας Ib. 554:—Pass., ποσὶν ἐξε- 
στραμμένοις Arist. Physiogn. 6, 14. 

ἐκστροφή, ἡ, dislocation, τῶν δακτύλων Alciphro 3. 54; λόγου Plut. 
2. 1072 C. 

ἐκστροφόω, to force a door from its hinges, Hesych. 

ἐκσῦριγγόομαι, Pass., of an abscess., to discharge itself by a fistulous 
opening, Hipp. Coac. 180. 

ἐκσυρίσσω, Att. --ττω, to hiss off the stage, Lat. explodere, τινά Dem. 
449.19; and Pass., Antiph. Moo. 1. 21 :—+o hiss loudly, Dio C. 51.17. 

ἐκσύρω [Ὁ], fo drag out, Anth, P. 9. 56, in aor. pass. ἐξεσύρη [Ὁ]. 

ἐκσφενδονάω, fo throw as from a sling, Eumath. 8. 4. 

ἐκσφενδονίζω, =foreg., cited from Heliod. 

ἐκσφονδυλίζω, ν. 5. ἐκσπονδ-. 

exoppayilopar, Pass. to be shut out from, ἐς yap ἐσφραγισμένοι δόμων 
καθήμεθ᾽ Eur. H. F. 53. 

ἐκσφράγισμα, τό, an impression, copy, ταύτης τῆς ἐπιγραφῆς C. 1. 
3276, -81, —82, al. 

ἐκσχίζω, fo cleave asunder: Pass. to be severed, Arist. Mund. 6, 33. 

ἐκσώζω, Ep. ἐκσαόω, (4. ν.) : fut. - σώσω :---ἰο preserve from danger, 
keep safe, Hdt. 9. 107, Soph. Aj. 1128, εἴς, ; ἐκσ. τινά Tivos to save one 
from another, Eur. El. 28; ἐκσ. τινὰ és φάος νεκρῶν παρά to bring him 
safe .., ld. H. F. 1222; τινὰ ἐκ κινδύνων Plat. Gorg. 486 B :—Med. to 
save oneself, Hdt. 2.107; or to save for oneself, ὡς .. βίοτον ἐκσωσοίατο 
Aesch. Pers. 360; κλῶνας ὡς ἐκσώζεται [δένδρα] Soph. Ant. 713 :— 
Pass., ὅταν .. νῆσον ἐκσωζοίατο when they fled for safety to the island, 
Aesch, Pers. 451; so, ἐξεσώθης Eur. Supp. 751. 

ἐκσωρεύω, fo heap or pile up, Eur. Phoen. 1195. 

ἔκτἄᾶ, ἔκτἄμεν, ektav, v. sub κτείνω. 

ἐκτἄγη, ἡ, (ἐκτάσσω) a dole, the Lat. sportula, Ducang. Gloss. 

ἐκτάδην [ἃ], Adv. (ἐκτείνω) outstretched, éxt. κεῖσθαι to lie out- 
stretched, i. e. dead, Eur. Phoen. 1698, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 7. 2. 

ἐκτάδιος [a], 7, ov, also os, ov Opp. C. 3. 276: (ἐκτείνων :—out- 
stretched, χλαῖναν .. διπλῆν, ἐκταδίην double, with ample folds, 1]. το. 
134; ἐκτ. ὅπλα Orph. Arg. 357; οὔρεα Dion. P. 643. 

ἐκτἄᾶδόν, Adv., -- ἐκτάδην, Liban. 1. 343, Agath. Hist. 5. 12. 

ἔκτἄθεν, v. sub κτείνω. 

ἐκτἄθήσομαι, v. sub ἐκτείνω. 

ἑκταῖος, a, ov, (ἕξ) on the sixth day, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Xen. An. 6, 6, 
38. 11. --ἕκτος, Anth. P. 14. 110. 

ἐκτάλαντόομαι, Pass. to be stript of money, ἐκταλαντωθείς Sopater ap. 
Ath. 230 E. 

ἔκτἄμα, τό, extent, length, Schol. 

ἐκτάμνω, Ion. for ἐκτέμνω. 

ἐκτάνύω, fut. ύσω, -- ἐκτείνω : Hom. has this form only, in the sense fo 
stretch out (on the ground), lay low, ἐξετάνυσσ᾽ ἐπὶ “γαίῃ 1]. 17. 58:— 
Pass. to lie outstretched, 6 δ᾽ ὕπτιος ἐξετανύσθη 7. 271; ἐξετανύσθη 
ἄμπελος it spread out all ways, in h. Bacch, 38. 2. to stretch 
tight, ἐκ δ᾽ ἐτάνυσσα ἱμάντα Bods Od. 23. 201; δέρμα Pind. P. 4. 
430. 3. to extend, ἐξετάνυσσας ὁδόν Epigr. Gr. 1078. 4. For Soph. 


᾿ , > , 
ἐκστο TLKOS - EKTELVO. 


Ο. C 1562, v. sub é¢aviw.—Poetic word, used by Hipp. Fract. 778. [ὕ 
usu., but Ὁ Anacreont. 8.] 

ἔκταξις, ews, ἡ, array of battle, ἔκτ. ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. 2. 33, 7. 

ἐκτἄπεινόω, strengthd. for. ramevdw, Plut. 2. 165 B. 

ἐκτἄρακτικός, 7, dv, calculated to disturb, Hipp. 404. 53. 

ἐκτάραξις, ews, ἡ, a troubling, agitation, Hipp. 54. 5. 

ἐκτάράσσω, Att. --ττω, fut. ξω :----ἦο throw into great trouble, to agitate, 
τὸν δῆμον Plut. Cor. 19:—Pass. to be greatly troubled, be confounded, Isocr. 
311 B; ὑπό twos Ath.552 Ε΄; πρός τι Luc. Somn. 16. 11. in Pass. 
also, to have a bowel-complaint, κοιλία ἐκτ. Hipp. Aph. 1251, Epid. 1. 951. 

ἐκταρβέω, strengthd. for rapBéw, Hesych. 

ἐκτἄρϊχεύομαι, Pass., metaph. 20 be shrunk up, starved, Byz. 

ἐκταρσόομαι, v. sub ταρσύομαι. 

ἔκτἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκτείνων) extension, Hipp. Art. 794; σκέλους, κώλων 
Arist. Incess. An. 12, 4, al.; ἔκτ. καὶ καμπή Plat. Legg. 795 E; ἔκτ. 
καὶ συναγωγή Id. Rep. 526 Ὁ. II. the lengthening of a short 
syllable, Gramm. 

ἐκτάσσω, Ατί. -ττω, to draw out in battle-order, of the officers, Polyb. 
3-112, 1, Diod. 17. 53 :—Med., to draw themselves out, of the soldiers, 
Xen. An. 5. 4, 12, etc.; so in Pass., Polyb. 5. 83, 1. 

ἐκτάτέον, verb. Adj. one must pronounce long, Gramm. 

ἐκτἄτός, 4, dv, capable of extension, Plat. Tim. 44 E. 

ἐκταφρεύω, to dig trenches, Hesych., dub, in Joseph. B. J. 5. 2, 2. 

ἐκτέατο, lon. 3 pl. plqpf. of κτάομαι. 

ἐκτείνω, fut. -τενῶ :—to stretch out, χεῖρα Aesch, Cho. 9; τὴν x. Ar. 
Eccl. 782; ἐπί τι for something, Polyb. 1. 3, 6; πρός τινα, in sign of 
friendship, Id. 2. 47, 2 :—2pds κέντρα κῶλον Aesch. Pr. 323 ; παῖδας ἐπὶ 
τὴν πυρήν Hdt. 2.107; ἐκεῖσε κἀκεῖσ᾽ ἀσπίδ᾽ éxr. Eur. Andr. 1131; 
ἐξέτ. eis ἧπαρ ξίφος Id. Phoen. 1421; τὰ γόνατα éxr. to straighten the 
knees, Ar. Vesp. 1212; ἐκτ. τὰ σκέλη Xen. An. 5. 8, 14 :--ἐκτ. νέκυν 
(cf. ἐκτανύω) Eur. Hipp. 786; ἐν γὰρ ἐκτενεῖ σ᾽ ἔπος will lay thee 
prostrate, Id. Med. 585 :—Pass. to be outstretched, lie at length, of 
sleepers, Soph. Ph. 858, Xen. An. 5.1, 2, etc.; also of the dead, Valck. 
Phoen. 1691; of countries, ¢o extend, Xen. Vect. 4, 3, Dion. P. 
40. 2. to stretch or spread out a net, Aesch. Cho. 983: to extend 
the line of an army, Eur. Heracl. 801 ; λαὸν ἐκτείνοντ᾽ ἄνω (sc. ἑαυτόν) 
Id. Supp. 654, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 19 :—Pass. to be unfolded, smoothed, 
ὡς ἂν .. μέτωπον ἐκταθῇ χαρᾷ Soph. Fr. 768. II. to stretch out, 
spin out, prolong, πλεῦνα λόγον Hat. 7.51; φροίμιον θεοῖς Aesch. Ag. 
829, cf. 916; ἐκτ. μῆκος λόγου Id. Eum. 201; μείζονα λόγον Soph. 
Tr. 679, etc.; βίον Eur. Supp. 1109; τοὺς περιπάτους Xen. Mem. 3. 
13, 5:—Pass., λόγος ἐκταθείς Plat. Legg. 887 A; of Time, πολὺς ἐκτέ- 
ταται χρόνος Soph. Aj. 1402. III. to put to the full stretch, 
ἵππον éxr., cf. Fr. ventre ἃ terre, Xen. Cyr.5.4,53 x7. πάντα κάλων (vy. 
sub Kadws); πᾶσαν προθυμίην ἐκτ. to put forth all one’s zeal, Hdt. 7. 1c; 
θυμόν Andoc. 27. 25:—metaph. in Pass. to be on the stretch, on the 
rack, ἐκτέταμαι φοβερὰν φρένα Soph. Ο. T. 153. IV. to lengthen 
a short syllable, Gramm.— Cf. ἐκτανύω. 

ἐκτειχίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to fortify completely, Thuc. 7. 26, Xen. Hell. 3. 
2, 10, etc.; τεῖχος ἐκτ. to build it from the ground, Ar. Ay. 1165. 

ἐκτειχισμός, ὁ, fortification, Arr. An. 6. 20, 2. 

ἐκτεκμαίρομαι, Pass. to be made out by guessing, Orac. ap. Επ5. P. 
E, 215 A. 

ἐκτεκνόω, fo generate, engender, πάθεα Hipp. Acut. 391 :—Med., 
παῖδας ἐκτεκνοῦσθαι Eur. Ion 438. 

ἐκτελέθω, Zo spring from, τινός Emped. 70, 155. 

ἐκτελείωσις, ews, 7), consummation, Theophr. C. P. 1. 9, 3. 

ἐκτελεόω, to bring to perfection, Theophr. C.P. 4.1,5, etc., (v. 1. -erdw). 

ἐκτελευτάω, to bring quite to an end, accomplish, Pind, P. 12.55; 6. 
inf., ἐκτ. γενέσθαι to bring it at last to be, Ib. 4. 33; ἐκτ. μῆκος χρό- 
vou Aesch. Pr, 1020:—Pass. /o be quite the end of, τινός Soph. Tr. 
169. II. intr. in Act. to come to an end, Aesch. Supp. 411. 

ἐκτελέω, Ep. impf. ἐξετέλειον 1]. 9. 493, Od. 4. 7: fut. -τελέσω Il. 2. 
286., 10. 105 :—fut. med. in pass. sense, v. fin. To bring quite to an 
end, to accomplish, achieve, ἐκτελέσας μέγα ἔργον Od. 3.275; ὡς... ἐκ- 
τελέσειεν ἀέθλους 8. 22; ὁδὸν ἐκτελέσαντες IO. 41, etc.: to accomplish 
a promise, etc., οὐδέ τοι ἐκτελέουσιν ὑπόσχεσιν Il. 2. 286; μή of 
ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί 9. 245; οὔ θην Ἕκτορι πάντα νοήματα... Ζεὺς 
ἐκτελέει 10. 105, etc.; ἐπιθυμίην Hdt. 1. 532; absol., Δαρείου ἐκτελέσας 
(sc. τὸ ἔργον) κατὰ vod Epigr. ap. Hdt. 4. 88 :—Pass., ὧδε γὰρ ἐκτελέ- 
εσθαι ὀΐομαι will be accomplished, 1]. 12. 217, cf. 7. 3533 ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ 
τὰ χρηστά Aesch. Pers, 228. 2. of Time, Hes. Op. 562, Hdt. 6. 69, 
Pind. P. 4.185; so in Pass., μῆνές Te καὶ ἡμέραι ἐξετέλευντο Od. 11. 294. 

ἐκτελής, és, (τέλος) brought to an end, perfect, ἀγαθά Aesch. Pers. 218; 
of corn, ripe, ἀκτὴ Δημήτερος Hes. Op. 464: also of persons, ἤδη 
πεφυκότ᾽ ἐκτελῇ νεανίαν Eur. lon 780; cf. ἐντελής 1. 

ἐκτέμνω, Ep. and Ion. ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.): fut. -τεμῶ: a 
rare fut. 3 ἐκτετμήσεσθον Plat. Rep. 564 C. To cut out, μηροὺς ἐξέ- 
Tapov (ν. μηρία sub fin.) Il. 1. 460, εἴς. ; ὀϊστὸν ἐκτάμνειν μηροῦ to cut 
an arrow from the thigh, 11. 829, cf. 515; ἐκτ. γλῶσσαν Hdt. 9. 
112; ἐκτ. τὸν λάρυγγά Tivos Ar. Nub. 575; of a surgeon, ¢o cut out a 
diseased part, Plat. Rep. 564 C. 2. to cut trees out of a wood, cut 
down, Il. 12.149, cf. Soph. Tr. 1196; also of planks, etc., to hew out, 
hew into shape, ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν (Ep. for -τέμνῃ) Il. 3. 
62, cf. 4. 486; ἐκτ. τὰ πρέμνα to cut them off, Lys. 110. 6. 8. ἐκτ. 
ἵνας, to cut away the sinews, and so, like Lat. nervos incidere, to weaken, 
Pind. I. 8 (7). 113; ἐκτ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep. 411 B; 
ῥοδὸν éxr. ῥίζης Epigr. Gr. 570.4; metaph., ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες Anth. P. 
append. 305. II. to castrate, τοὺς παῖδας Hdt.6.32.,8.105; dp- 
xets ἐκτ. Soph. Fr. 549; of ἐκτετμημένοι eunuchs, Arist. H. A. 3. 11,93 ἐκτ. 


. , bd , 
EKTEVELA —— EKT OPE, 


7a θήλεα, as is still the practice in Egypt, Strab. 824; cf. ἐκτομίας. 111. 
to divide, γῆν ἐκτ. to divide the earth by zones, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5,12: but 
also = κείρειν γῆν, Dion. H.9. 57. IV. ἐκτέμνεσθαι φιλανθρωπίᾳ to 
be disarmed and deceived by kindness, Polyb. 31. 6, 8, ubi v. Schweigh. 

ἐκτένεια, ἡ, zeal, assiduousness, Ath. 141 E, Cic. Att. το. 173 ἐν éx- 
τενείᾳ = ἐκτενῶς, Act. Ap. 26.7, cf. Lxx (Judith 4.9); μετὰ πάσης ἐκτ. 
Tb. (2 Macc. 14. 38). II. abundance, ξύλων Hdn. 7. 2, cf. 8. 2. 

ἐκτενής, és, strained; hence of persons, warmly attached, Sriendly, Lat. 
prolixus, Polyb. 22. 5, 4, cf. Diod. Excerpt. 600. 75 :—of acts, earnest, 
instant, vehement, εὐχή Act. Ap. 12. 5. II. Adv. -vas, earnestly, 
zealously, ἀγαπᾶσθαι Macho ap. Ath. 579 E; ποιεῖν τι Arist. M. Mor. 
2. 11, 28; ἀγωνίζεσθαι C. 1. 2270. 15: Sup. -έστατα, Diod. Excerpt. 
620. 11. 2. in Ady. also, eagerly, freely, splendidly, προσδέξασθαί 
twa Polyb. 8. 21, 1, cf. Diod. 2. 24, etc.; of public duties, λαμπρῶς καὶ 
ἐκτ. τετελεκότα Ο. 1. 2771. 11. 14; Comp., πολυτελῶς καὶ ἐκτενέστερον 
τῶν ἄλλων Agatharch. ap. Ath. 527 C.—A late word, so that ἐκτενεῖς 
φίλους in Aesch, Supp. 983 is very dub.; Heath suggested ἐγγενεῖς. 

ἔκτεξις, ews, ἡ, child-birth, Arist. Mirab. 177, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 55. 
ἑκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἔχω, to be held, Ar. Ach. 259. II. 
ἑκτέον, one must have, χάριν τινί Plat. Gorg. 490 C, Xen. Mem, 3. 11, 2. 

ἐκτεταγμένως, Ady. in set order, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 567. 

ἐκτετἄμένως, Adv. lengthened, of a short syllable, Ath. 105 E, and Gramm. 

ἑκτεύς, ἕως, ὁ, (ἕκτος) the sixth part (sextarius) of the μέδιμνος, Inscr. 
Vet. in C. L. 9, Ar. Eccl. 547, Menand, Bou. 4. 

ἐκτεύχω, to work out, produce, Hipp. Epist. 1289. 54. 

ἐκτεφρόω, fo burn to ashes, calcine, Strabo 248, Plut. 2. 696 B. 

ἐκτέφρωσις, ews, 77, a burning to ashes, Strabo 247. 

ἐκτεχνάομαι, Dep. fo devise a plan, τοιόνδε τι ἐξετεχνήσαντο Thuc. 6.46. 
ἕκτη, ἡ, ἃ silver coin, the sixth of a stater, C. 1.130. 41 and 43. 

ἐκτήκω, fut. fw: aor. ἐξέτᾶκον. 70 melt out, Κύκλωπος bupar’ ἐκτ. 
πυρί Eur. Cycl. 459; τὰ γράμματ᾽ éxr. to melt out the letters written on 
wax, Ar. Nub. 772. 2. metaph. ¢o let melt away, let pine or waste 
away, ὄμμα δακρύοις Eur. Or. 134, cf. 529; δάκρυσι χρόα Id. Hel. 1419; 
τὸν θυμόν Plat. Rep. 411 B; λῆσις δ᾽ éxr. μνημοσύνην πραπίδων Critias 
ap. Ath. 432 E; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἐκτ. κρᾶσιν Plut. Lycurg. 5; ἐκτ. τινὰ 
εἰς δάκρυα Id. Brut. 23. II. Pass., with pf. ἐκτέτηκα, aor. ἐξε- 
τάκην [ἃ], to melt and ooze out, Hipp. Coac. 221; τὸ ἐκτετηκός a flabby 
condition, Id. Aph. 1245. 2. metaph. to melt, pine or waste away, 
ἐκτέτηκα καρδίαν Eur. Hec. 443; ἐξετηκόμην γόοις Id. Or. 860, etc. ; 
τὰς ὁράσεις ἐκτετηκυῖα ὑπὸ τῶν δακρύων Dion. H. 8. 45 :—dAAa μοι 
τόδ᾽ ἐμμένοι καὶ μήποτ᾽ ἐκτακείη may it never melt from my remem- 
brance, Aesch. Pr. 535, cf. Criti. supr. cit. 

ἑκτη-μόριου, οἱ, -- τὸ ἕκτον τῶν γιγνομένων τελοῦντες, those who paid 
a sixth of the produce as rent, Plut. Sol. 13; also ἑκτημόροι, Arist. Fr. 
351. II. ἑκτημύριον, τό, a sixth part, Sext. Emp. M. το. 140; 
as a liquid measure, Poll. 4. 105. 

ἑκτημορίτης, ὁ, -- ἑκτημόριον, Galen. 2. p. 312. 

ἔκτηξις, ews, ἡ, melting away, exhaustion, φλεβῶν Hipp. Aér. 287. 

ἐκτιθᾶσεύω, strengthd. for τιθασεύω, Poll. 4. 28. 

ἐκτίθημι, fut. - θήσω :—10 set out, place outside, ἔνθα οἱ ἐκθεῖσαι πυκινὸν 
λέχος Od. 23. 179: to expose on ἃ desert island, Soph. Ph. 5; to expose 
a new-born child, Hdt. 1. 112, Ar. Nub. 530; τὸν παῖδ᾽... ἐξέθηκε δω- 
μάτων Eur. Ion 344; so in Pass., τέθνηκε .. θηρσὶν ἐκτεθείς Ib. 951: 
—Med., ἐκτίθεσθαι λείαν εἰς Βιθυνούς to export it thither, Plut. Alc. 
29. II. fo set up, propose for a prize, λέβητας Soph. Fr. 68, 
cf. Polyb. 15. 9, 4. 2. to set up in public, exhibit publicly, νόμους 
πρὸς τοὺς ἐπωνύμους Decret. ap. Andoc. 11. 28, cf. Dem. 707. 13, 
etc. 3. to set out for sale, Dio C. 46. 14. III. ἐο set 
forth, expound, Lat. exponere, τὴν πρόθεσιν, τὰς αἰτίας Arist. Rhet. Al. 
30, 21, Plant. 2. 2, I. 2. in logical sense, to explain by means of 
abstraction, Id. Metaph. 12. 9, 23, al.; and very freq. in Med., Ib. 2. 6, 
fin., al.; ἀποδεῖξαι τῷ ἐκθέσθαι Id. An. Pr. 1. 6, 3, cf. 1. 8, 3, al.; v. 
Scholl. Metaph. p. 992 ὃ. 10, and cf. ἔκθεσις. 

ἐκτιθηνέω, fo rear up, foster, Plut. 2. 1070 C, in Med. 

ἑκτικός, 7, Ov, (ἕξις) habitual, Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 4 :—Adv. --ἰκῶς, Diod. 3. 
4, Plut. 2. 808 F. II. hectic, consumptive, Arist. Probl. 18. 37, Galen. 

ἐκτίκτω, to bring forth, Plat. Theaet. 210 B, often in Arist.: of fish, ¢o 
spawn, Id. H. A. 5. 15, 5.» 9- 37, 15. 

ἐκτϊλάω, to ease oneself, Lat. cacare, Schol. Ar. Av. 792. 

ἐκτίλλω, fut. -TIA@, to pluck out, τρίχας Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 5, al.; 
πτερόν Ib. 3. 12, 5:—Pass., of a person, κόμην ἐκτετιλμένος Anacr. 
19. II. to pluck, strip bare, τὴν τράμην Hippon. Fr. 81 ; τὴν 
ῥοδωνιάν Dem. 1251. 28. 2. to strip the leaves off, ὀρίγανον, 
κρόμμυον Arist. Mirab. 11, H. A. 9. 6, 7. 

extipaw, to honour highly, Soph. El. 64, Polyb. 30. 17, 3, etc.: to 
honour too highly, Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 5, Longin. 44. 7. II. to 
estimate, Ep. Plat. 347 B. 

ἐκτίμησις, ews, ἡ, high esteen: estimation, Strabo 641. 

ἐκτίμητρα, Dor. -atpa, τά, penalties, Inscr. Cnid. in Newton no. 18. 

ἔκτῖμος, ov, (τιμή) without honour, γονέων ἐκτίμους ἴσχουσα γόων... 
πτέρυγας restraining them so that they shew not the honour due to parents, 
Soph. El. 242. 2. highly honoured, Hesych. II. liable to 
pay, ἔκτιμοι .. μνᾶν λ΄ Σελεύκῳ Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1706. 13. 

éxrivaypos, ὁ, a shaking out, violent shaking, Philo 1. 415. 

ἐκτίναξις, ews, 7,=foreg., E. M. 281. 19. 

ἐκτϊνάσσω, fut. fw, to shake out, expel, Lat. excutere, ἕλμινθας Diphil. 
Siphn. ap. Ath. 51 F:—Pass., ἐκ δ᾽ ἐτίναχθεν ὀδόντες 1]. 16. 348, cf. Plut. 
Cato Ma. 14. 2. to shake off, ἐκτ. τὸν κονιορτὸν ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν Ey. 
Matth. το. 14, etc.; so in Med., Act. Ap. 13. 51. II. intr. to 
be greatly moved, make a disturbance, Hipp. 1170. 


445 


ἐκτίνῦμι, -- ἐκτίνω, Diod. 16. 29, and later. 

ἐκτίνω [1], fut. -riow [7, v. sub tivw]:—to pay off, pay in full, ζημίαν 
ἐκτ. χίλια τάλαντα Hat. 6.92; ἐκτ. evepyecinv Id. 3. 47; “Apyee δ᾽ 
ἐκτίνων τροφάς making a return for bringing one up, Aesch. Theb. 548; 
χάριν Eur. Or. 453, etc.; τροφεῖα Plat. Rep. 520 Β :---δίκην éxr. to pay 
full penalty, Eur. El. 260, Lys. 167. 42; τινός for a thing, Hdt. 9. 94; 
οὗ ἐκτίνει δίκην Eur. Andr, 533; so, τίσιν ἐκτ. τινί Hat. 6. 72; ἄποινα 
Ib. 79; ἐκτ. βλάβην to make it good, Plat. Legg. 936 E, cf. Aesch. Ag. 
1562, 1582; τὸ βλάβος Dem. 528. 2. II. Med. to exact full 
payment for a thing, avenge, like ἀποτίσασθαι, ὕβριν Soph. Aj. 304, cf. 
Eur. H. F. 547: to take vengeance on, τινά Id. Med. 267.—Cf. ἐκτίω. 
_extions, ews, ἧ, a paying off, payment in full, Plat. Legg. 855 A; ἡ ἔκτ. 
ἣν ἐπὶ τῆς ἐνάτης πρυτανείας Andoc. 10. 17; Twos for a thing, Dem. 
1025. 2; ἔκτ. ποιεῖσθαι = ἐκτίνειν, Id. 834. 27. 

ἔκτισμα, τό, that which is paid, esp. as a penalty, a fine, Plat. Lege. 
868 B, Dion, Η. το. 52. ᾿ ὰ ν ΡΝ τῷ 

ἐκτιτθεύω, -- ἐκτιθηνέω, to rear by suckling, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 8. 

ἐκτιτράω, fut. -τρήσω, to bore through: Pass., ἐκτιτρώμενος, Oribas. 
Ρ- 105. 29 Cochl. ; pf. ἐκτετρημένος, Poll. 2. 20. 

ἐκτιτρώσικω, fut. - τρώσω, to bring forth untimely, βρέφος Diod. 3. 
Od ῤνάλρδνν Bee 2. absol, to miscarry, Hdt. 3. 32, Hipp. Aph. 1247, 
Arist. H, A. 7. 4, 20, 

ἔκτμημα, τό, a section, segment, τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα, of the zones, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 5, 12. 

ἔκτμησις, ews, 4, castration, Arist. Probl. Το. 37. 

ἐκτμητέον, verb. Adj. one must cut out, Max. Tyr. 13. 7. 

ἔκτοθεν, Ady., (ἐκτός) Ep. for ἔξωθεν, -- ἔκτοσθεν, from without, out- 


side, c. gen., ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων μνηστήρων outside their circle, apart from 


them, Od. 1.132; λίμνας ἐκτ. Aesch. Pers. 871; πύργων δ᾽ ἔκτ. βαλών 
having struck them from the wall, Id. Theb. 629; ἔκτ. ἔρωτος Anth. P. 
5. 302. 2. absol. outside, without, οὐδ᾽ am ἄλλων ἔκτ. Aesch. Cho. 
4733; ἔκτ. βοᾶν Soph. El. 802; ἔκτ. γαμεῖν to marry from an alien 
house, Eur. Andr. 975; τὰ ἔκτ. things abroad, Theocr. 10. g ;—in Od. 9. 
239, the sense requires us to read ἔκτοθεν αὐλῇ outside in the court (unless 
αὐλῆς can be taken 45 -- αὐλῇ), or else to accept Rumpf’s conjecture év- 
τοθεν αὐλῆς inside the court.—V. ἔκτοσθεν fin. 

ἔκτοθι, Ep. Adv. (ἐκτός) out of, outside, far from, like ἔξω, c. gen., Il. 
15. 391., 22. 439. 2. absol. outside, Ap. Rh. 3. 255. 

ἐκτοιχωρὕὔχέω, to break into a house and rob it: generally, to pillage, 
τοὺς βίους Polyb. 4.18, 8: to steal, τὴν βασιλείαν Id. 18. 38, 2. 

ἐκτοκίζω, to exact interest, LXx (Deut. 23. 19). 11. to make 
to bring forth, Symm, Isai. 66. 9. 

ἔκτοκος, ov, (τίκτω) -- ἔκγονος, Ael. N. A. το. 14. 

ἐκτολὔπεύω, to wind a ball of wool guite off : metaph. to bring quite to 
an end, χαλεπὸν πόνον ἐκτολυπεύσας Hes. Sc. 44; οὐδὲν .. καίριον ἔκτο- 
λυπεύσας Aesch. Ag. 1032. 

ἐκτομάς, άδος, 4, a door cut out, a wicket, Aen. Tact. 24. 28. 

ἐκτομεύς, éws, ὁ, (ἐκτέμνων one that cuts out, Hesych. 

ἐκτομή, ἡ, (ἐκτέμνω) a cutting out, Plut. Alc. 16. 2. castration, 
Hdt. 3. 48, 49, Plat. Symp. 195 C, etc. II. a segment, Plut. Num. 
13: ἐκτ. γῆς a sod, Id. Pomp. 41. 

ἐκτομίας, ov, 6, one that is castrated, a eunuch, Hdt. 3. 92; ἐκτομίαν 
ποιεῖν τινα Id. 6.9; οἱ βόες of ἐκτομίαι Arist. Probl. 10.57; cf. ἐκτομή. 

ἐκτομίς, (Sos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἐκτομεύς, cutting down, dpenavn καυλῶν 
Anth, P. 6, 21. II. ἐκτ. μήτρα -- ἐκβολάς, Ath. ror A. 

ἔκτομον, τό, black hellebore, Hipp. 627. 22, v. 1. Theophr. H. P.g. Io, 4. 

ἔκτονος, ov, out of tune, ext. .. ddev Clem. Al. 493. 

ἐκτοξεύω, to shoot out, shoot away, τὰ βέλη ἐξετετόξευτο Hadt. 1. 214, 
etc. :—metaph., τὸ σῶφρον ἐξετόξευσεν has shot away all its arrows, i.e. 
has no resource left, Eur. Andr. 365; so in Pass., νομίζων ἐκτετοξεῦσθαι 
βίον Ar, Pl. 34. 2. absol. to shoot from a place, shoot arrows, Xen. 
An. 7. 8,14; Arr. An. I. I, etc. 

ἐκτοπίζω, to move from a place, ἐκτ. ἑαυτούς take themselves off, Arist. 
Mirab. 126, Polyb. 1. 74, 7; ἔθνη ἐκτετοπισμένα remote nations, Strabo 
166. 2. metaph., ἐκτ. eis μῦθον to pervert into a fable, Id. 
183. II. intr. to take oneself froma place, go abroad, like ἀπο- 
δημέω, of ἐκτοπίζοντες τύραννοι ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 20, 
εἴς, ; of birds of passage and fish, to migrate, Id. H. A. 8. 12, 4, al. 2. 
metaph, of a speaker, to wander from the point, Id. Rhet. 3. 14, 
I. III. to avoid, shun, τὸν πολιτισμόν Diog. L. 4. 39. 

ἐκτόπιος, a, ον, --ἔκτοπος, ἀπάγετ᾽ ἐκτ. με Soph. O. T. 1340; ἐκτ. 
συθείς Id. Ο. Ο. 119; ἠνύσατ᾽ ἐκτοπίαν φλόγα -- ἐξετοπίσατε (as the 
Schol.), ye have put away the fire, Id. Ο. T. 166. II. foreign, 
Ath. 659 A: outlandish, Orph. H. 57. 10. 

ἐκτοπισμός, 6, migration, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 14. 
away, distance, Strab. 201. 

ἐκτοπιστέον, verb. Adj. one must send away, Clem, Al. 225. 
ἐκτοπιστικός, 7, dv, migratory, ἐκτ. ζῷα, opp. to ἐπιδημητικά, Arist. 
H. Aor. 1,263, βίος BoA. 4.-12,.18. 

ἔκτοπος, ov, away from a place, c. gen., τῶνδ᾽ ἑδράνων πάλιν ἐκτ. 
ἔκθορε Soph. O. C. 233: distant, ἄρουρα 14. Tr. 32; ἔκτοπος ἔστω let 
him leave the place, Eur. Bacch. 70. Il. foreign, strange, 
[τέθνηκεν] αὐτὴ πρὸς αὐτῆς, οὐδενὸς πρὸς ἐκτύπου by no strange hand, 
Soph. Tr, 1132. 2. out of the way, strange, extraordinary, δένδρον 
Ar. Av, 1474; ὁτιοῦν τῶν ἐκτ, Plat. Legg. 799 C; χειμών Theophr. 
C.P.6.18,12; στοιχεῖα Arist. Metaph. 1. 8,17; ἱστορία éxr. Plut. 2. 
977; of persons, eccentric, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 20: cf. ἄτοπος. Ady. 
ππως, extraordinarily, Id, Mirab. 37, Polyb., etc. 

ἐκτορέω, to bore through, to kill by piercing, h. Hom. Merc. 42. 
ἐκτορμέω, (Tépun) to turn from the way, Paus. ap. Eust. 598. 26. 


Il. a being 


446 

ἕκτος, 7, ον, (€£) the sixth, Lat. sextus, Hom., etc. 
ἑκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἔ ἔχω, to be had in possession, that one can 
possess, Diog. ae 3.105; ἑκτά in Ath. 420 Ὁ appears to be corrupt. 
ἐκτός, Ady., (ἐκ) without, outside, opp. to ἐντός: 1. as Prep. with 
gen., which may either go before or follow, ἐκτὸς κλισίης 1]. 14.133 
relyeos ἐκτός 21. 608: out of, far from, καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς Od. 
12. 219; esp. in proverb. phrases, v. ἔξω I. fin.; ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτων ἔχειν 
πόδα Soph. Ph. 1260; ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα (sc. τῶν καλῶν) Pind. P. 4. 514; 
—also, ἐκτὸς ἀτασθαλίης outside of, free from .. , Theogn. 754, cf. 744; 
ἐκτὸς αἰτίης Hadt. 4. 133, Aesch. Pr. 330, etc.; ἐκτὸς πημάτων Soph. Ph. 
504; ἄτας Id. Ant. 675; τῶν κακῶν Id. Fr. 640, cf. Plat. Gorg. 523 B; 
ἐκτὸς στρατείας exempt from .., Id. Rep. 498 Β :---ἐκτὸς ἑαυτοῦ beside 
himself, out of his wits, Hipp. 1234 B, cf. Soph. Aj. 640 "ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδος 
beyond hope, Lat. praeter spem, Id. Ant. 330; ἡ ἐκτὸς καὶ map’ ἐλπί- 
δας χαρά, i.e. ἡ ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδων καὶ παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας, Ib. 392; δοκημάτων 
ἐκτός Eur. Η. F. 7713; v. ὁμιλέω VIII. 2. so also of Time, beyond, 
πέντε ἡμερέων Hat. 3. 80. 8. except, ἐκτὸς ὀλίγων Xen. Hell. 1. 
2, 3: besides, Plat. Gorg. 474 Ὁ :—also, ἐκτὸς εἰ μή unless, Luc. Pisc. 
6. II. absol., τὰ ἐκτός external things, Eur. Ion 231 :—oi ἐκτός 
strangers, Plat. Legg. 629 D, Polyb., etc.; also the vulgar, the common 
herd; and in Eccl. the Gentiles. III. with Verbs of motion, 
ῥίπτειν ἐκτός to throw out, Soph. Tr. 269; ἀΐσσειν Id. El. 1402: ἐκ- 
πέμπειν Id. Ant. 18; ἕλκειν Plat. Rep. 616 A; οὐκ ἐκτὸς ef; -- ἔξιθι, 
Soph. O. T. 676; χώρει ἐκτός Eur. 1. A. 1117; εἰ δ᾽ ἐκτὸς ἔλθοις if thou 
transgressest, Soph. Tr. 1189. 

ἔκτοσε, Adv. outwards: c. gen. out of, ἔκτοσε χειρός Od. 14. 277. 
ἔκτοσθε and before vowels -θεν, Αάν,, -- ἔκτοθεν, outside, c. gen., τεί- 
xeos ἔκτ. Il. 9. 552; πυλέων, αὐλῆς Hom., etc.; θεῶν ἔκτοσθεν ἁπάντων 
out of the number of the gods, Hes. Th. 813. 2. absol., ἔκτοσθεν. 
πάγοι ὀξέες outside are.., Od. 5. 4113 ἔκτ. γενέσθαι to swoon, Hipp. 
1160 B. Opp. to ἔντοσθεν. —Ep. word, so that ἔκτοθεν is restored by 
Dind. in Soph. El. 802; but ἔκτοσθεν may be allowed in Hipp. and Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 41. 

ἔκτοτε, Ady. for ἐκ τότε, thereafter, Ath. 148 Ὁ. 

ἐκτότης, NTOS, ἣ, a being ἐκτός, absence, νόσου Galen. Io. 54. 

nt a alae to deck out in tragic phrase, to work up, exaggerate, 
Polyb. 6. 56, 8, Luc. Merc. Cond. 41. 

ἐκτράπεζος, ov, banished from the table, Luc. Gall. 4. 

ἐκτρἄπελο- γάστωρ, 6, ἡ, with an enormous paunch, Epich, 42 Ahr. 
ἐκτράπελος, ov, turning from the common course, devious, strange, 
Theogn, 290, Meineke Pherecr. Xep. 1. 23, cf. ΑΕ]. N. A. 14. 9 :—mon- 
strous, of huge children, Plin. 7. 16. Adv. πλως, Anth. P. 11. 402. 
ἐκτράπω, Ion. for ἐκτρέπω. 

ἐκτρᾶχηλίζω, fut. Att. «@, properly of a horse, to throw the rider over 
its head, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 8, Plut. 2. 58 F: generally, to break a person’s 
neck, Ar. Lys. 705 :—Pass. to break one’s own neck, put it out of joint, 
Id. Nub. 1501, Pl. 70; metaph., Dem.124.7; cf. ἀναχαιτίζω. II. 
to talk in a big, break-jaw style, Hermog. 

ἐκτρᾶχύνω [Ὁ], to make rough, τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν ἐκτετραχυσμένος Luc. 
Pisce. 51. II. metaph. ¢o exasperate, Plut. Alc. 14: Pass., ἐκτρα- 
χύνεσθαι πρός τινα Id. Arat. 49, App. Civ. I. Io. 

ἐκτρέπω, Ton. τ-τράπω, fut. ψω, to turn out of the course, to turn aside, 
τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt. 1. 186, cf. 2.11, Thuc. 5. 653 pnd eis 
Ἑλένην κότον ἐκτρέψῃς, Aesch. Ag. 1464, cf. Theb. 628; τὸ δυστυχὲς 
δὲ τοῦτ᾽ ἐς ἄλλον ἐκτρέπει Eur. Supp. 483; ; ἑαυτοῦ μιαρίαν εἴς τινα 
ἐκτρ. Antipho 110. 3; ἐκτρ. [χεῖρα] πρὸς ποίμνας Soph. Aj. 52 :—Pass. 
and Med. 70 turn off or aside, gi γόνον ὁδόν Hdt. 1. 104; absol., Id. 
2, 80, Xen. Hell. 7.4, 22, etc.: ΟΣ gen. to turn aside from, τοῦ πρόσϑεν 
λόγου Soph. Ο. Τ. 851; also, derp. ἐκ... Hdt.1.75; ἀπό... ἐπί Plat. Soph. 
222 A; πόθεν δεῦρο ἐξετραπύμεθα Plat. Rep. 543 C. 2. to turn a 
person of the road, order him out of ‘the way, Soph. O. T. 806 :—Pass. 
and Med., ἐκτρέπεσθαί τινα to get out of one’s way, avoid him, Dem. 
411.12, cf. Ar. Pl. 837; ἐκτ. τι to avoid, detest a thing, Polyb. 35. 4, 
14: ¢ inf. to avoid doing, Anth. P. Io. 56, Io. 3. τὴν δρῶσαν 
ἐκτρ. to prevent her from acting, Soph. ΕἸ. 350. 4. ἀσπίδας θύρσοις 


ἐκτρ. to turn shields and flee before the thyrsus, Eur. Bacch. 799: rT. 
ἐκτρέπεσθαι τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκτός to turn inside out, Arist. A. 9. (37 
8. III. ¢o turn or change, εἴς τι Ael. N. A. 14. ἜΝ Pass εἴς τι 


ἐκτρέπεσθαι Polyb. 6. 4, 9. 

ἐκτρέφω, fut. --θρέψω, to bring up from childhood, rear up, Hdt. 1. 122, 
Aesch. Cho. 750, etc.; ἐξέφυσε κἀξέθρεψέ με Soph. O. T. 827; ἐκτε- 
θραμμένοι σκύμνοι λεόντων true-bred.., Eur. Supp. 1222: also of 
plants, τὸ ἐκτρέφον τὴν ῥίζαν Hdt. 1.193; ἐκτρέφει ἡ γῆ τὸ σπέρμα 
Xen. Oec. 17, 10; metaph., φροντὶς ἐκτρέφει πλοῦτον Soph, Fr. 218 :-- 
Med. to rear up for oneself, τινά h. Hom. Cer. 166, 221; ἄπλατον, 
ἀξύμβλητον ἐξεθρεψάμην, says the παιδαγωγός, Soph. ΕἸ. 12. II. in 
Arist. of pregnant animals, to breed, produce, τὰ κυήματα G. A. 4.5, 11, al. 
ἐκτρέχω, fut. -θρέξομαι or -δρᾶμοῦμαι :----ἶο run out or Sorth, ἐκ δὲ 
θύραζε ἔδραμον mtg ᾿Αχιλῆα 1]. 18. 30: to make a sally, ἐκ πόλεως 
Thuc. 4. 25, etc.; ἐπί τινα Arist. Fr. 530. 2. to run off or away, 
Ar, Ay. 901. 3. of horns, fo run out, grow quickly, Arist. Audib. 
31 :—of plants, to run or shoot up, Theophr. C. P. 2.15, 5; c.gen., ἐκτ. 
τῶν ἄλλων Id. H. P. 6.8, 1. 4. c. acc. to exceed, τὸν καιρόν Diog. L. 5. 
65: absol., of anger, to'rsn beyond bounds, exceed bounds, Soph. O. C. 438. 
ἔκτρησιϑ, ews, ἡ, a hole, Hipp. 680. 21, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 
ἐκτριαινόω, fo shake with the trident, Ἑλλάδα Theopomp.(?) ap. Luc. 
Pseudolog. 29. 

éxrptBn, ἡ, -- ἔκτριψις, Eust. Opuse. 318. 87. 

ἐκτρίβω [t], fut. You:—fut. pass. τ-τρϊβήσομαι Soph. O. T. 428 :—to rub 


out, i.e. to produce by rubbing, πῦρ Xen, Cyr. 2. 2,15; φλόγα Poll. 9. ᾧ also of a net, Leon. Tar. ap, Hesych. ; 


of ᾿ of 
€xKTOS — EKT MP. 


1553 (in Soph. Ph. 296, ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων... pny’ “ἄφαντον 
φῶς, ἐκτρίβων ἔφηνα -- τρίβων ἐξέφηνα, but v. infr.): Pass., τὰ ψυχικὰ, 
προτερήματα διὰ τὰ ἔπαθλα οἷον ἐκτρίβεται Longin. 44. 3. II. 
to rub out, i.e. to destroy root and branch, σφέας πίτυος τρόπον ἀπείχεε 
ἐκτρίψειν (ν. sub mirus) Hdt. 6. 37; ἐκτρ. τινὰ πρόρριζον Eur. Hipp. 
684; τὴν ποίην ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκτρίβειν Ηάι. 4.120; ἐκτρ. τοῦ Κύκλωπος 
ὀφθαλμόν Eur. Cycl. 475; βίον ἐκτρ. to bring life to a wretched end, 
Lat. conterere vitam, Soph. LS gif i 248, cf. 428:—Pass., πρόρριζος ἐκτέ- 
τριπται Hdt. 6. 86; ὁπλὰς ἐκτετριμμένος with the hoofs worn off, Luc. 
Asin. 19; cf. διατρίβω τ. III. to rub constantly, wear out, 
ἔΑτλας... νώτοις οὐρανὸν ἐκτρίβων Eur. Ion 1; and perh. the passage 
cited from the Philoct. may be so taken. IV. to rub or thresh 
out, Nic. ap. Ath. 126 Β. V. to polish, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 6, 
Polyb. Io. 20, 2. 

ἔκτριμμα, τό, a sore caused by rubbing, an excoriation, Hipp. Fract. 
770. II. a rubber, towel, Philox. ap. Ath. 409 E. 

extpupts, ews, ἡ, violent friction, νεφῶν Diog- ΤΟΣ 9. 

ἐκτροπή, 77, (ἐκτρέπω) a turning off or aside, ἐκτρ. ὕδατος a turning of 
water from its channel, Thuc. 5.65; διὰ τὰς ἐκτροπὰς τὰς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν 
on account of [the river] being turned off over the country, Polyb. 9. 43, 
5. II. (from Med.) a turning aside, an escape, μόχθων from 
labours, Aesch. Pr. 9133 ἐκτρ. λόγου α digression, Ἐ Plat. Polit. 267 A, cf. 
Aeschin. 83. 20; ἡ ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς αἰτίας éxrp. Arist. Metaph. 13. 2, 
5. 2. ἐκτρ. ὁδοῦ the place to which one turns from the road, a rest- 
ing-place, Lat. deverticulum, Ar. Ran. 113, cf. Eur. Rhes. 881, Xen. Hell. 
TPs) XS 3. a turning-place, Polyb. 4. 21,12: a bye-road, Diod. 
5.14: —metaph., ἐκτρ. ὀνόματος a collateral form, Ath. 490 E. 
ἐκτροπίας οἶνος, 6, turned (i.e. sour) wine, Alciphro 1. 20. 

ἐκτρόπιον, τό, everted eyelid, a disease in which the lid is turned ovt- 
ward, opp. to τριχίασις, Cels. 7. 7, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 

ἔκτροποξ, ον, turning out of the way, Greg. Nyss. 1. p. 264., 2. p. 565. 
ἐκτροφή, ἡ, a bringing up, rearing, Eur. Fr. 319.5: growth in the 
womb, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 13, al.; ἐκτροφὴ ae ay" Sans A. J. 5.1, 21. 
extpodos, 7, a nursing mother, Epigr. Gr. 872. 6 

ἐκτροχάζω, to run over, touch slightly, Apollod. 2. 7, 3, Diosc. Ther. 2. 
ἐκτρὕγάω, to gather in all the vintage, LXxx: ἐκτρυγίζω, cited from Geop. 
extpitraw, to \ bore or hollow out, Geop. 10. 23, 5. ΤΙ. intr. to 
slip out through a hole, Ar. Eccl. 337; cf. εἰστρυπάω. 

ἐκτρύπημα, τό, the dust made by boring, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3. 
ἐκτρύπησις, ews, 7, a boring through, Hipp. Epist. 1288. 

ἐκτρύφάω, to be over-luxurious, Ath. 519 F, 554 Β. 

ἐκτρυχόω, fo wear out, grind down, exhaust, Thuc. 3. 93.» 7. 48; ῥάκη 
ἐκτετρυχωμένα worn-out rags, Luc. Tox. 30. 

ἐκτρύχω [¥],=foreg., Dio C. 77.9 

ἐκτρύω, to wear out, destroy, tise ‘Civ. 2. 66. 

ἐκτρώγω, fut. πτρώξομαι, to eat up, devour, Ar. Vesp. 155. 

ἔκτρωμα, 76, = παιδίον νεκρὸν ἄωρον (Hesych.) ; an untimely birth, Arist. 
G. A. 4. 5, 45 Lxx (Job. 3. 16, al.), 1 Ep. Cor. 15. 8, Philo 1. 59. 
€kTpwots, ews, 4, miscarriage, Arist. Probl. 1.9, 2; ἐκτρώσει ἐν TiKw 
(vulg. ἐκτρώσῃ) Hipp. 644. 50, cf. Soran. Ὁ 264 Dietz. 

ἐκτρωσμός, 6, =foreg., Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 7 

ἐκτρωτικός, 7, dv, of or for abortion, Plut. 2. 974 Ὁ. 

ἐκτύλίσσω, to unfold, develop, Tim. Locr. 97 C. 

ἐκτυλόω, strengthd. for τυλόω, Oribas. 17 Mai. 

ἘΣ λ δ π οὶ n, Ov, hardening into a callus (τύληγ, Oribas. 20 Mai. 

ἐκτυμπάνωσις, εως, 7, a swelling out like a drum (τύμπανον), τῆς 
γαστέρος Strab. 773. 

ἔκτὔπε, 3 sing. aor, 2 of κτυπέω, Hom., and Soph. O. C. 1456, 
ἐκ-τυπέω, f.1, for ἐκ-κτυπέω, 4.ν. 

ἔκ-τῦπος, ov, worked in high relief, lon ap. Ath. 185 A, Diod. 18. 26; 
ἔκτυπος, 6, a figure worked in relief, gemma ectypa, a cameo, Inscr. Vet. 
in C.I, 93 Lat. ectypum, Plin. 35. 433 imago ectypa, Senec. Benef. 3. 
26; cf. τύπος, πρόστυπος:---Αἀν., ἐκτύπως, with a distinct impression or 
character, opp. to συγκεχυμένως, Sext. Emp. Μ. 7. 171. 3 δι 
formed in outline : ἔκτυπον, τό, a rough sketch, Marcellin. Vit. Thuc. 

ἐκτύτπόω, to model or work in relief, ἐν TO βάθρῳ τὰ ἕ ἑαυτοῦ ἔργα ἐξετύ- 
πωσεν Xen. Eq. 1, 1 :—Pass., of ἐν στήλαις ἐκτετυπωμένοι Plat. Symp. 
193 A, cf. Tim. 50D; of ἐμτυπωθέντες these who are Sormed on this model, 
Isocr. 294 E. TL. metaph. in Med., ἐκτυποῦσθαί τι εἰς ὕδωρ, etc., 
to form an image ofa thing i in'Ss , Plat: Theaet. 206 D, cf. LeBg. 775 Ὁ. 

ἐκτύπωμα, τό, a figure in rahe Plat. Tim. 50 C, Philostr. 86 (vulg. 
ἐντ-- ); : ἐκτυπωμάτων πρόσωπα faces in relief, Menand. “AA. 4. 
ἐκτύπωσις, ews, %, a modelling in relief, Aresas ap. Stob. Ecl. 
850. II. a figure, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2,9. 2. metaph, an 
allegory, Philo 1, 163. 

ἐκτυφλόω, to make quite blind, τινα Hat. 4. 2., 9. 93, Xen., εἴς, ; ἐκ- 
τυφλοῦν Tw’ ἀστραπή Antiph. Πρόγ. 1 ; absol., κονιορτὸς ἐκτυφλῶν Ατ. 
Fr, 476. 2:—Pass., λαμπτῆρες ἐκτυφλωθέντες σκότῳ (expl. by σβεσθέντες 
in Schol.), Aesch, Cho. 536. 

ἐκτύφλωσις, ews, ἡ, a making blind, Hat. 9. 94. 
ἐκτυφλώσσω, Att. —Trw, -- ἐκτυφλόω, Jo. Chr. 
ἐκτυφόομαι, Pass, to vanish into smoke, Diosc, I. 81: 
smoke, i. 6. to be vain-glorious, Polyb. 16. 21, 12. 
extUdos, ov, puffed up, empty, Oenom. ap. Eus, P. E, 213 A. 

ἐκτύφω [Ὁ], fut. -Θύψω, to burnin a slow, smoky fire: metaph. in Med., 
épwra ἐκτύφεσθαι to light a slow fire of love, Alciphro 3. 50 :—Pass., 
aor. 2 ἐξετύφην [0], ἐξ. κλαίουσα my face swelled up with weeping 
Menand. Ἔπιτρ. 10, 

ἕκτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (ἔχω, ἕξω) holding fast, epith. of Zeus, Sappho 149; 
of anchors, Luc. Lexiph. 15 ; 


metaph. to be all 


« Ξ ν᾿ , 
exupa — ἐκφοιτάω. 


called by Lyc. 100 ἕκτορες πλημμυρίδος, that keep [the ship] from the 
surge; οἵ, ἕστωρ. II. in Hom. only as prop. n. Hector, the prop 
or stay of Troy, οἷος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ Il. 6. 403 :—hence, 
‘Exrtopeos, a or 7, ov, also os, ov Eur. Rhes. 1 :—of Hector, Hom., etc. : 
also Ἑκτόρειος, a, ov, Anaxil. Incert. 6, Lyc. 1133. 

ἑκῦρά, ἡ, a mother-in-law, Il. 22. 451., 24.770; Ep. word for the 
prose πενθερά; but éxupa occurs in Plut. 2. 143 A, C. 1. (add.) 3846 g. 
Cf. Exupés. 

ἑκῦρός, 6, a father-in-law, ll. 3. 172., 24. 770: Ep. for the prose 
πενθερός ; ἑκυρός occurs in a late Inscr., C.I. 9136. [Ὁ only in Anth. P. 
14.9.] (With éxupds, ἑκυρά, cf. Skt. svasuras, svasris, Lat. socer, socrus, 
Goth. svaihra, svathré, Slav. svekrii, svekry.) 

éxtoa, aor. I of κυνέω: but ἔκῦσα, of κύω. 

ἐκφἄγεϊῖν, v. sub ἐξεσθίω. 

ἐκφαιδρύνω, strengthd. for φαιδρύνω, to make quite bright, clear away, 
τι Eur. Bacch. 768. 

ἐκφαίνω, fut. -φᾶνῷ, Ion. -φανέω in Luc. D. Syr. 32: I. of 
persons, to shew forth, bring to light, disclose, reveal, σήμερον ἄνδρα 
φόωσδε... Εἰλείθυια ἐκφανεῖ Il. 19.1043; exp. τινά to produce him, Hat. 
3. 36; εἰ μὴ τὸν αὐτόχειρα .. ἐκφανεῖτ᾽ és ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐμούς Soph. Ant. 
307, οἵ, Ο. T. 329; c. part., ἐκῴ. σεωυτὸν ἐόντα τοῦ πατρὸς οὐδὲν ἥσσω 
Hdt. 3. 71: κακοὺς θνητῶν ἐξέφηνε .. χρόνος Eur. Hipp. 428 :—Pass., 
οὕνεκ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς ἐξεφάνη shewed himself, came forth to view, ll. το. 46, 
cf. Od. 10. 260, al.; Χαρύβδιος ἐξεφαάνθη he came up from out Cha- 
tybdis, 12. 441; 8 τε δειλὸς ἀνήρ, ὅς τ᾽ ἄλκιμος, ἐξεφαάνθη is 
revealed, 1]. 13. 278; δίκαιοι δ᾽ αὖθις [ὄντες] ἐκφανούμεθα Soph. Ph. 82; 
σὺ μὲν .. ἐκφανεῖ κακή Id. O. T. 1063. II. of things, to make 
known, disclose, reveal, τινί τι Hdt. 6. 135, al.; (so absol., ὡς τὸ 
μαντεῖον ἐξέφηνεν .. ἐμοί Soph. O. T. 243); exp. ἑωυτοῦ γνώμην Hdt. 
5.35; τὴν αἰτίην 1d.6.3; τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id. 1.117; λόγον Eur. Hipp. 
881; exp. és φάος κακά Ib. 368 :—Pass., with fut. med. to shine out or 
forth, οἱ dace δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων, ὡσεὶ σέλας, ἐξεφάανθεν Il. 19. 173 
[πλευρὰ] παρ᾽ ἀσπίδος ἐξεφαάνθη his side was exposed, 4. 468; ἐκφα- 
νήσεται it shall be disclosed, Eur. Hipp. 42, cf. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 
A. 2. to exhibit, δειλίαν Id. Menex. 246E; κακότητα ἔς τινα Hat. 
5.92, 7. 8. Exp. πόλεμον πρός τινα to declare .., Xen. An. 3. 1, 16. 

ἐκφᾶἄλαγγέω, to leave the phalanx, Dem. Phal. 84. 

ἐκφάνδην, Adv., =éxparas, openly, Philostr. 300. 

ἐκφᾶνής, és, shewing itself, κάρυον ἐκφανὲς ἐκ λεπίδων Anth, P. 6. 
102 :—rarely of persons, ἐκῴ. γιγνόμενος disclosing oneself, Plat. Ion 
535 B: plain, manifest, ἀνδρὸς τέκμαρ ἐκφανές Aesch. Eum. 244, cf. 
Plat. Rep. 528 Ὁ, al.; ἐκφανὴς ἰδεῖν Aesch. Pers. 398, etc.:—Adv. -νῶς, 
Polyb. 5. 1, 3. 11. ἐκφανῆ, τά, figures in alto relievo, Stallb, 
Plat. Symp. 193 A. 

ἐκφᾶνίζω, -- ἐκφαίνω, Hesych. 

ἔκφανσις, ews, 7, a making clear, cited from Synes. 

ἐκφαντάζομαι, Dep. to form in imagination, Alciphro 1. 13. 

ἐκφαντικός, 7, dv, of or for shewing forth, lambl. Protr. 322 Kiessl. 
Ady. --κῶς, Plut. 2. 104 C. 

ἐκφαντορία, %, a revealing of secret things, Galen., Dion. Areop. 

ἐκφαντορικός, 7, dv, revealing, Dion. Areop. 

ἔκφαντος, ov, shewn forth, revealed, Hesych., Poll. 5. 147. 

ἐκφάντωρ, opos, 6, a shewer forth, revealer, Dion. Areop. 

ἐκφάσθαι, inf. pres. med. of ἔκφημι. 

éxhaors, ews, Ion. cos, ἡ, (ἔκφημι) a declaration, Hat. 6. 129. 

ἐκφατνίζω, to throw out of the manger: generally to throw away, Posi- 
don. ap. Ath. 540 C; ἐκῴ. ddovras Eust. 1784. 45. 

ἐκφάτνισμα, τό, that which is cleaned out of the manger: mostly in pl. 
scraps, remnants, Philostr. 24, Ath. 207 D. II. a board of the 
manger taken out in cleaning it, Poll. 10. 166. 

ἐκφατνώμα, τό, -- φατνώμα, Poll. 7. 122. 

ἔκφᾶτος, ov, (ἔκφημι) beyond power of speech, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 451. 
Adv. --τῶως, with loud voice (cf. ἔκφημι), or ineffably, impiously, Aesch, 
Ag. 705. 
eA to depreciate, Luc. Merc. Cond. 11: ¢o corrupt, Ael. N. A. 
4.37: c. inf. to disdain to do, Ib. 11. 31. 

ἐκφαυλισμός, ὁ, contempt, Joseph. A. J. 3. 8, 9. 

ἔκφαυλος, ον, strengthd. for φαῦλος, Heliod. Chrysop. (Fabric. B. Gr. 
8. 236.) Ady. -Aws, Philostr. 503. 

ἐκφερομῦθέω, = μῦθον ἐκφέρω, to promulgate, Cornut. 30, Aen. Tact. 22. 
ἐκφέρω, fut. ἐξοίσω : fut. med. ἐξοίσομαι in pass, sense, Hdt. 8. 49, 
76. To carry out of, τινὰ πολέμοιο 1]. 5.664 etc.; ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου 
Hdt. 8. 37; so also in Att., éxp. πεύκας Ar. Fr. 494:--τὴν λήθην Exo. 
to banish it, Anth. P. append. 304. 2. to carry out a corpse for 
burial, Lat. efferre, ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δακρυχέοντες 1], 24. 786, 
cf. Hdt. 7.117, Antipho 143. 40, etc., and v. ἐκφορά I. 8. to carry 
away, carry off, τρί᾽ ἄλεισα Od. 15. 470:—to carry off as prize or 
reward, ἄεθλον 1]. 23. 785; more freq. in Med., νίκην exp. Hdt. 6. 103, 
cf. Soph. El. 60, Dem. 178. 7, etc. 4. to carry out of the sea, to 
carry ashore, ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Hat. 1. 24, etc.: also to throw ashore, πόντου 
viv ἐξήνεγκε... κλύδων Eur. Hec. 701 :—Pass., with fut. med., to come to 
land, be cast ashore, és τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται Hdt. 8. 40, cf. 76., 2. 
go. II. ἐο bring forth, in various senses : 1. of women, = 
φέρειν μέχρι τέλους to bring to the birth, Hipp. 569. 17, cf. Arist. H. A. 
7.4, 18, cf. 6. 22, 16, G. A. 2. 8, 23, al. :—of plants, to bear seed, Ib. 1. 
23,5; of the ground, fo bear fruit, Hdt. 1. 193.» 4. 198. 2. to 
bring out, bring about, accomplish, τέλος Il. 21. 451; τὸ μόρσιμον Pind. 
N. 4.100; κακίας, ἀρετὰς éxp. Plut. Dem. 1. 3. to bring out for 
the purpose of publishing, Lat. edere, éxp. τὸ γραμματεῖον Ar. Nub. 19; 
2p. χρηστήριον to give out, deliver an oracle, Hdt. 5.79; ἐκφ. λόγον 


447 


Soph. Tr. 741; δεῦγμα Plat. Legg. 788 C, Dem. 344. 20; ἐκῴ. μῖσος εἴς 
τινας Polyb. 15. 27, 3; ἐκῴ. τὴν ἰατρικήν Diod. 5. 74:—of public 
measures, éxp, és τὸν δῆμον Hdt. 9.5; exp. προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον 
to bring a project of law before the people, Dem. 1346. 16; (so in Med., 
Aeschin. 71. 21):—of authors, to publish a work, Plat. Parm. 128 E, 
Plut. 2. 10 Ὁ, etc, :—generally ¢o disclose, tell, τι τῷ μάγῳ Hdt. 3. 71: 
—Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην to declare one’s opinion, Id. 5. 36:— 
Pass., εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται Eur. Supp. 561. 4. to let 
out, disclose, betray, τὴν ἀπάτην Hat. 3. 74; τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν Id. 8. 
132. 5. to put forth, exert, δύνασιν Eur. lon 1012; and in Med., 
μέγα τι σθένος & Κύπρις ἐκφέρεται νίκας Soph. Tr. 497. 4 
ἐκφέρειν πόλεμον, Lat. inferre bellum, to begin war, Dem, 15.10; ἐπί 
τινα Hdt. 6. 56; πρός τινι Xen. Hell. 3.5, 13; τινι Polyb. 2. 36, 4, 
etc, 7. to bear upon one, bear the marks of, like Lat. referre, 
ἐκφέρουσι yap μητρῷ᾽ ὀνείδη Eur. Andr. 621. 8. to express, διὰ 
μέτρων Arist. Poét. 1,11; ὅρον ἐκῴ. to form a definition, Id. Metaph.6. 15, 
10 :—to pronounce words so and so, Ath. 94 F. 9. to pay as tribute, 
δισχίλια τάλαντα Polyb. 3. 27, 5, etc. IIT. Pass. to be carried be- 
yond bounds, ἔξω ὅρων ἐκφερύμενον ἀκόντιον Antipho 121. 29: mostly 
metaph, ¢o be carried away by passion, ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς Thuc. 3. 84; 
πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρεσθαι to give way to passion, Soph. El. 628; ἐκῴ. πρὸς 
αἰδῶ is inclined to feel respect, Eur. Alc. 601; λέγων ἐξηνέχθην Plat. 
Crat. 425 A; ἐξενεχθεὶς ὥστε κωμῳδιοποιὸς γενέσθαι Id.-Rep. 606 C, 
cf, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 34. IV. to carry to a certain point, εὖ δέ σ᾽ 
ἐκφέρει... βάσις Soph. Aj. 7; κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός τις ἐκφέρειν 
ἡμᾶς ἐν τῇ σκέψει Plat. Phaedo 66 B:—Pass., ἐνταῦθα ἐξηνέχθην εἰς ἅπερ 
Πρωταγόρας λέγει Id. Crat. 386 A. V. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to 
shoot forth (before the rest), ὦκα δ᾽ ἔπειτα ai Φηρητιάδαο .. ἔκφερον 
ἵπποι: τὰς δὲ μέτ᾽ ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος... ἵπποι 1]. 23. 376, cf. 759: also 
to run away, Xen, Eq. 3, 4. 2. to come to fulfilment, ὁρᾷς τὰ 
τοῦδε... Ws ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύματα Soph. Ο. Ο. 1424: to come to 
an end, Id, Tr, 824. VI. in Gramm, fo derive, Koen Greg. p. 96. 

ἐκφεύγω, fut. ἔομαι and ξοῦμαι :---ἰο flee out or away, escape, absol., 
ἐκφυγέειν μεμαώς Od, 19, 231, cf. Aesch. Pers. 510, etc.:—esp. of per- 
sons accused, 20 be acquitted, Ar. Vesp. 157; φεύγων ἐκφεύγειν Hdt. 5. 
95- 2. c. gen. to escape out of, ἐξέφυγον πολιῆς ἁλὸς ἤπειρόνδε 
Od, 23. 236; Exp. τοῦ μὴ καταπετρωθῆναι to escape from.., Xen, An. 
I. 3, 2; also of a dart, βέλος ἔκφυγε χειρός 1]. 11. 380. 8. c. acc, 
to escape, like Lat. fugio, ἐξ αὖ νῦν ἔφυγες θάνατον Il. 11. 362; ἔκφυγε 
κῆρας Od. 4.512; ἐκφυγέειν κακότητα 5. 414; νοῦσον Hdt. 1. 25; 
Σκύθας 6. 40; τὴν πεπρωμένην Aesch. Pr. 519; τὰν θεῶν νέμεσιν Soph. 
Ph. 517, etc. b. simply ¢o have escaped, to be beyond, ov πολλὰ 
ἐκφεύγεις παιδιᾶς ἔτη Plat. Polit. 268 E. 6. of things, ἐκφεύγει μέ 
τι something escapes me, Soph. O, T. 111, Eur. Hel. 1622; ἐκφύγοι τὰ 
πράγματ᾽ αὐτόν Dem. 236. 22, cf. 378. 29; exp. τὰς αἰσθήσεις to escape 
one’s sense, Arist. Fr. 202, cf. Metaph. 13. 3, 9. ἃ. ἐκφεύγοντες 
τὴν χιόνα τύποι places free from snow, Polyb. 3. 55, 7- 4. c. inf., 
ovK ἐκφεύγει μὴ οὐκ εἶναι .. Plat. Phaedr. 277 E, cf. Parm. 147 A, Soph. 
235 D; ἐκφ. τὸ ἀποθανεῖν Id, Apol. 39 A. 

ἔκφευξις, ews, 9, an escaping’, escape, Apollon. Lex. Hom. 

ἔκφημι, to speak out or forth, speak loudly; only in Med., ἔπος ἐκφάσθαι 
Od. 10. 246., 13. 308; νόον ἔκφατο Ap. Rh. 1. 439.—But ἐξέφησε in 
E. M. 687. 6. 

ἐκφθέγγομαι, Dep. to utter, C. 1. 4723. 

ἐκφθείρω, fo destroy utterly, Scymn. 343:—elsewh. only as Pass. 
ἐκφθείρομαι, to be undone, ruined, Eur. Hec. 669: in Com., simply, to be 
gone, vanish, pack off, éxpOapels οὐκ of8 ὅποι Ar. Pax 72; ἐκφθείρου 
Lat. abi in malam rem! Luc. D. Mer. 15. 2; cf. φθείρω τι. 1. 

ἐκφθίνῳ, in Hom. only in 3 plapf. pass., efépOiro οἶνος νηῶν the wine 
had all been consumed out of the ships, had vanished from the ships, Od. 
9. 163; νηὸς ἐξέφθιτο Hia 12. 329; ἐξέφθινται they have ulterly perished, 
Aesch. Pers. 679, 927. 

ἐκφλέω, to hiss heartily, Anth. P. 12. 250. 

ἐκφλαίνω, = ἐκφλύω, Eur. ap. Suid. s. v. pAnvados. 

ἐκφλαυρίζω, Att. for ἐκφαυλίζω, Plut. Pomp. &7, etc. 

ἐκφλαυρόω, = ἐκφλαυρίζω, Schol. Ar. Pl. 885. 

ἐκφλεγμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to turn into phlegm, Hipp. Acut. 394. 

ἐκφλέγω, fo set on fire: metaph., τὴν πόλιν Ar. Pax 608 :—Pass., ἐκ- 
φλέγεσθαι τὴν διάνοιαν to be inflamed.., Plut. 2. 706A. 

ἐκφλίβω [τ], Ion. for ἐκθλίβω, Hipp. 411. 49. 

ἐκφλογίζω, = ἐκφλέγω, Cleanth, ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 372, in Pass, 

ἐκφλογόομαι, Pass. to blaze up, Arist. Mirab. 36, Diosc. 1. 81. 

ἐκφλόγωσις, ews, 77, a conflagration, Diod. 17. 115. 

ἐκφλυαρίζω, —du, f. 1. for ἐκφλαυρίζω, --ω, vy. Dind. Schol. Ar. I. Ρ. 270. 

ἐκφλύζω or ἐκφλύσσω, fut. fw, fo spirt out: c. acc. cogn., ἐκφλ. 
γόον to give vent to a groan, Ap. Rh. 1. 275. 

ἐκφλυνδάνω, to break out, of sores, Hipp. 539.16., 557-17 ;—whence 
ἐκφινδάνω in Galen. Lex. is to be emended. 

ἐκφλύω [Ὁ], to burst, rush, stream forth, Galen. 

ἐκφοβέω, to frighten away, affright, Aesch, Pers. 606, Plat. Gorg. 
483 C, etc.; τὸ ἐκφοβῆσαι so as to cause alarm, Thuc. 2.87; ἐκφ. 
τινα ἐκ δεμνίων Eur. Or. 312: ἐκ, τινά τι to fright one with a thing, 
Thuc. 6. 11:—Pass. to be much afraid, to fear greatly, c. acc., Soph. El. 
276; also with ds.., Ib. 1426; ὑπέρ τινος Id. O. T. 989. 

ἐκφόβησις, ews, ἡ, a frightening, Hdn, Epim. 21. 

ἔκφοβος, ov, affrighted, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 41, Plut. Fab. 6, N. T. 

ἐκφοινίσσω, to make all red or bloody, Eur. Phoen, 42 :—Pass., ἐκφ. 
τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Arist. Physiogn. 6, 36.. 

ἐκφουτάω, Ion. —éw, to go out constantly, be in the habit of going out, 


> 


ἐπὶ θήρην Hat. 4.116; simply to go out, Id. 3. 68, Eur. El. 320. 2, 


448 


of things, to be spread abroad, παρὰ τῆς γυναικὸς ἐξεφοίτων λόγοι Plut. 
Lyc. 3: also, ἐκῴ. εἰς μανίαν to end in madness, Ael. N. A. 11. 32. 

ἐκφοίτησις, ews, 7, a becoming public, Clem. Al. 685. 

ἐκφορά, ἡ, (ἐκφέρω) a carrying out, esp. of a corpse to burial, Aesch. 
Theb. 1024, Cho. 9, 430, ἐπ᾽ ἐκφορὰν βαδίζειν Ar. Pl. 1008; ἐπ᾽ exp. 
ἀκολουθεῖν τινι Lys. 92.24; v. Becker Charicl. 389. 11. a bringing 
out, as of meats at a sacrifice, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 8; cf. Meineke 
ad ejusd. Καπηλ. 4. 2. a blabbing, betrayal, αὐταὶ yap ἐσμεν, 
Kovdent ἐκφορὰ (MSS. éxpopos) λόγου Ar. Thesm. 472; λόγων ἀπορ- 
ρήτων éxp. Diog. L. 1. 98. III. (from Pass.) of horses, a 
running away, Xen. Eq. 3, 5. 2. passage outward, ἡ τοῦ 
πνεύματος éxp. Diod. 2. 12. IV. a projection in a building’, 
Vitruv. 3. 3. V. a derived word, Plut. 2. 1112 E. 

ἐκφορέω, -- ἐκφέρω, to carry out, as a corpse for burial, Od. 22. 451., 
24.417. 2. generally, to carry out, Hdt. 1.197.,9. 116 :—Med. to take 
out with one, Eur. Cycl. 234, Isae. 60. 27, etc.:—Pass, to move forth, ds τότε 
Tappeal Kopvdes .. νηῶν ἐκφορέοντο Il, 19. 360. 8. to carry quite 
out, of earth dug from a trench, Hdt. 2. 150., 7. 23; of metal from mines, 
Xen. Vect. 4, 2, cf. 32:—éxp. πόλιν to plunder it, Diod. 17.13. 4. in 
Pass. to be cast on shore, Hdt. 8.12. 5. to blab out, Hermesian, Fr. 5.18. 

ἐκφόρημα, τό, produce, Poll. 1. 237. 

ἐκφόρησις, ews, 7, a carrying out or off, τῆς λείας Clem. Al. 415. 

ἐκφορικός,. 7, dv, belonging to expression: τὸ exp. the power of ex- 
pressing oneself in words, Plut, 2.1113 B, Ady. —«@s, Ib. 1112 Ὁ. 

ἐκφόριον, τό, that which the earth produces, prooem. Arist. Plant. 2, 
Poll. 1. 237. II. payment assessed on produce, land-tax, tithe, 
ἐκφόρια Tov καρποῦ Hadt. 4.198, Arist. Occ. 2. 1, 6; cf. C. I. 4957. 30. 

ἐκφορόομαι, Pass. to be worn into holes, Theophr. Lap. 14 and 15. 

ἔκφορος, ov, (φέρω) to be carried out, exportable, Ar. Pl. 1138. 2. 
to be made known or divulged, εἰ δ᾽ exp. σοι ξυμφορὰ πρὸς ἄρσενας Eur. 
Hipp. 295; οὐδεὶς γὰρ exp. λόγος Plat. Lach. 201 A: cf. ἐκφορά 
Ty. 23 3. carried away by passion, violent, Plut. 2. 424 A; exp. 
ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους, cited from Synes.; ἵππος exp. a run-away horse, 
Galen. II. act. carrying out :—in Aesch, Eum. 910, τῶν δυσσε- 
βούντων éxpopwrépa is not more ready to carry them out to burial 
(v. ἐκφορά 1), but rather more ready to weed them out, as a gardener 
does noxious plants (ἀνδρὸς φιτυποίμενος δίκην, in next line). 2. 
ἔκφοροι γυναῖκες women with child, Arist. Fr. 258. IIT. as Subst., 
Expopor, οἱ, reefing-ropes, elsewhere τέρθριοι, Schol. Ar. Eq. 438, Phot. 

ἐκφορτίζομαι, Pass. to be sold for exportation; metaph. to be kid- 
napped, betrayed, Soph. Ant. 1036. 

ἐκφράζω, to tell over, recount, Aesch. Pr. g50, Eur. H. F. 1119: to 
denote, τινὰ ὀνόματί τινι Plut. 2. 24 A. 

ἐκφρακτικός, 7, dv, (ἐκφράσσω) fit for clearing obstructions, éxqp. 
τῶν πόρων Galen.: τὰ ἐκφρ. opening medicines, Hippiatr. 

ἔκφρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a description, Dion. H. 10.17, Luc. Hist. Conser. 
20 :—a title of several late poems descriptive of works of art, as that of 
Christodorus in Anth. P. 2, Paul. Sil., etc. 

ἐκφράσσω, Att. -ττω, to remove obstacles, open, Diod. 18. 35. 

ἐκφραστικός, ἡ, dv, descriptive: τὸ exp. the faculty of describing, 
Diog. L. 5. 65. 

ἐκφρέω (v. εἰσφρέω) : poet. impf. ἐξεφρείομεν Ar. Vesp. 125: fut. ἐκ- 
ppnow Ib. 156: aor. ἐξέφρησα : imperat. éxppes (mentioned by Hdn. 7. 
μον. λέξ. 24. 24) restored Ib. 162 by Buttm. for ἔκφερε. To let out, 
bring out, μὴ... οὐκ ἐκφρῶσιν restored in Eur. Phoen, 264 (for οὐ μεθῶ- 
σιν) from the Schol. and Phot. Lex. 359, 8 (where Σοφοκλῆς is an error 
for Εὐριπίδης) ; the Verb was not uncommon in familiar language, cf. 
Ar. ll. cc.; ἐξέφρησα ἐμαυτόν Luc. Lexiph. g :—Pass. to go out, ἐκφρη- 
σθέντες Ael. ap. Suid. 

ἐκφρονέω, to be ἔκφρων, act like one, Dio C. 55. 13. 

ἐκφροντίζω, fut. Att. 1, to think out, discover, Lat. excogitare, Eur. 1. 
T. 1323, Ar. Nub, 695, Thuc. 3. 45. 

ἐκφροσύνη. ἡ, (ἔκφρων) madness, nonsense, Tim. Locr. 102 E. 

ἐκφρύττω, fo roast thoroughly, Alex. Trall. 

ἔκφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) out of one’s mind, beside oneself, Hipp. 641. 
37: senseless, stupid, Dem. 426. 23: also, frenzied, enthusiastic, of poets, 
Plat. Ion 534 B; of Bacchantés, Anth. P. 6. 220, cf. Plat. Legg. 790 E. 

ἐκφυάς, άδος, ἡ, -- ἀποφυάς, Schol. Diosc. 

ἐκφυγγάνω, -- ἐκφεύγω, Hipp. 470. 12, Aesch. Pr. 525, Diphil. Edy. 3. 

ἔκφὕγε, v. sub ἐκφεύγω. 

éxpuns, és, prominent, Procl. Hypot. p. 15. 19. 
extraordinary: Adv. -ῶς, App. Illyr. 25. 

ἐκφύλάσσω, to watch carefully, Soph. O. C. 285, Eur. Or. 1259; ἔχνος 
ἐκφύλασσ᾽ ὅπου τίθης Id. Ion 741. 

ἐκφυλλίζω, = ἐπιφυλλίζω, Nicet. Ann. 208 Ὁ. 

ἐκφυλλοφορέω, ¢o expel or condemn by leaves, used of the Athen. 
βουλή, which gave their votes written on olive-leaves, Aeschin. 15. 43, 
cf. A. B. 248: hence, ἐκφυλλοφορία, ἡ, sentence passed by leaves, E. M. 
3253 ἐκφυλλοφόρησις, ews, ἡ, Tzetz.—Cf. πεταλισμός. 

ἔκφῦλος, ov, out of the tribe, foreign, alien, Strabo 197, Luc. Lexiph. 24 :— 
metaph. strange, unnatural, Plut. Brut. 36, cf. Caes. 69.— Opp. to ἔμφυλος. 

ἔκ φῦμα, τύ, an eruption of pimples, Hipp. 377. fin., E. M. 

ἐκφῦναι, v. sub ἐκφύω. 

ἔκφυξις, ews, ἡ, = ἔκφευξις, Symm. V. T. 

ἐκφύρω [Ὁ], strengthd. for φύρω, Lxx (Jer. 3. 2). 

ἐκφυσάω, to blow out, ἔνθα ποταμὸς ἐκφυσᾷ μένος pours forth its 
strength, Aesch. Pr. 721; of elephants spouting water through their 
trunks, Polyb. 3. 46, 12, cf. 1. 48, 8: metaph., éap. πόλεμον to blow up 
a war from a spark, Ar. Pax 610 :—éxmepuonpévos a puffed up, conceited 
person, Polyb. 3. 103, 7. 


II. eminent, 


’ , > ’ 
ἐκφοίτησις ---- ἐκχρώννυμι. 


i.e, to snore loudly, Theocr. 24. 47. III. intr. ¢o snort, Lye. 
743: to burst forth, φλόγες ἐκφυσήσασαι Arist. Mund. 6. 

ἐκφύσημα, τό, a pustule, Poll. 4.190: a hill thrown up by volcanic 
action, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 41. 

ἐκφύσησις, ews, 4, emission of the breath, Galen. 2. 675. 

expitordw, poét. for ἐκφυσάω, Aesch. Ag. 1389. 

expiors, ews, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) a grewing out or forth: growth, increase, 
Arist. P. A. 2.14, 6, Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 5; exp. ἀρετῆς Plat. Legg. 
v7 E. II. an outgrowth, Aesch, Fr. 248, Plat. Phaedr. 251 B: 
a bony projection, Hipp. Art. 810. 2. a shoot, sprout, sucker, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 3, Polyb. 18. 1, 6. 

€xpitevw, to plant out: to graft, εἰς συκῆν Arist. Probl. 20. 18; to 
plant land, Heraclid. Pont. 11, Philostr. in Phot. Bibl. 322. 26. 

ἐκφύω, fut. vow, to generate from the female, to engender, beget, of 
the male, Soph. O. T. 437. 827, etc.; ὃς ἐξέφυσεν ᾿Αερόπης λέκτρων 
ἄπο ᾿Αγαμέμνον᾽ Eur. Hel. 391; cf. ἐκτρέφω. 2. rarely of the 
female, to bear, Soph. O. C. 984, cf. Pors. Phoen. 34; so also, ἡ γῇ ἐκ- 
φύει πάντα Arist. Mund. 5,11; éxp. κέρατα Id. H. A. 9. 5, 7:—absol., of 
seed, to produce a plant, Dem. 748. 15. II. Pass,, with pf. and 
aor. 2 act., to be engendered, to be born from, κεφαλαὶ τρεῖς ἑνὸς αὐχένος 
ἐκπεφυυῖαι (Ep. part. pf.) 1]. 11. 40; πατρός, μητρὸς ἐκφῦναι Soph. Aj. 
487, 1295, Eur. Ion 542; λάλημα ἐκπεφυκός a born tattler, Soph. Ant. 
320. (On the quantity, v. φύω.] 

ἐκφωνέω, to cry out, Plut. Caes. 66. 
toto A, Dion. Thrax in A. B. 810, ete. 

ἐκφώνημα, τό, a thing called out: a sermon, Eccl. 

ἐκφώνησις, ews, ἧ, pronunciation, Apollon, de Constr. 14: an exclama- 
tion, Plut. 2.111 D. II. the ending of the sermon, Eccl, 

ἐκφωτίζομαι, Pass. to be illuminated, Clem. Al. 662. 

ἐκχἄλάω, fut. dow [a], to let go from, τί τινος Anth. P. 11. 354. 
intr. Zo become loose or slack, Hipp. 255. 12. 

€xxaAivow, to unbridle, Plut. Pelopid. 33. 

ἐκχαλκεύω, to work from brass, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 6. 

ἐκχἄραδρόω, strengthd. for xapadpdw, Polyb. 4. 41, 9. 

ἐκχᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, to erase, Plut. 2. 873 Ὁ. 

ἐκχἄρυβδίζω, to swallow like Charybdis, Pherecrat. Kpam. 17. 

ἐκχαυνόω, to stuff out, to make vain and arrogant, [πόλιν] ἐκχαυνῶν 
λόγοις Eur. Supp. 412; ἐκχ. τὸν πολὺν ὄχλον to make them gape and 
stare, Hipp. Art. 808. 

ἐκχέζω, Lat. ecacare, Com. ap. Dem. Phal. 126. 

ἐκχεύω, =sq., Nic. ap. Ath, 683 E. 

ἐκχέω, fut. -χεῶ (v. xéw): aor. 1 ἐξέχεα, Ep. ἔκχευα, med. ἐκχευά- 
μην. 70 pour out, properly of liquids, οἶνον (v. sub κρατήρ) Il. 3. 296; 
αἷμ᾽ ἐκχέας πέδῳ Aesch. Eum. 654; πηγάς Eur. H.F. 941; δάκρυα Plat. 
Symp. 215 E: metaph., (in Med.) ταχέας δ᾽ ἐκχεύατ᾽ ὀϊστούς he poured 
Sorth his arrows, Od. 22. 3., 24.178; σοὶ... δαίμονες... ἐλπίδας ἐξέχεαν 
Plat. Eleg. 7 Bgk. b. to pour out, i.e. to empty, a vessel, ποδάνιπ- 
tpov Ar. Fr. 290; τὸν χοᾶ Menand. Incert. 461. 2. of words, 
Aesch. Ag. 1029, Ar. Thesm. 554; μολπάς Eur. Supp. 773; πολλὴν 
γλῶσσαν ἐκχέας Soph. Fr. 668. 8. to pour out like water, threw 
away, squander, waste, ὄλβον Aesch, Pers. 826; τὰ πάντα Id. Cho. 520, 
cf. Soph. Ph, 13, El. 1291; πλοῦτον ἐξέχεεν els δαπάνας Anth. P. 9. 367; 
ἐκχ. τά τε αὑτοῦ Kal ἑαυτόν Plat. Rep. 553 B. 4. to spread owt, 
λίνα, ὀθόνας Ap. Rh. 2. 902, Luc. Amor. 6, II. Pass., used by 
Hom. mostly in plqpf. ἐξεκέχυντο, as also in 3 sing. Ep. syncop. aor. 
ἐξέχῦτο or ἔκχὕτο, part. ἐκχύμενος [¥]:—to pour out, stream out or 
forth, properly of liquids, Il, 21. 300, Od. 19. 504, etc.; ἐκ δ᾽ dpa πᾶσαι 
χύντο χαμαὶ χολάδες 4. 525 :—metaph., of persons, σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες 
ἐξεχέοντο 1]. 16. 259; ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι pouring from the [wooden]} 
horse, Od. 8.5153; ἐκχυθέντες ἐκ τοῦ τείχεος Hdt. 3. 13 :—generally, to 
be spread out, πολλὰ δὲ [δέσματα] . . ἐξεκέχυντο Od. 8. 279; cf. ἐκχών- 
νυμι. 2. to be poured out like water, thrown away, forgotten, ἐκκέ- 
χυται φιλότης Theogn. 110; αἱ ὁμολογίαι ἐκκεχυμέναι εἰσίν Plat. Crito 
49 A; cf. Valck. Hipp. 1062. 8. to give oneself up to any passion, 
like Lat. effundi in .., to be overjoyed, Ar. Vesp. 1469; ἐκχ. εἴς τινα, εἴς 
τι to give oneself up to a person or thing, Polyb. 5.106, 7., 32. 11, 4; 
ἐκχ. γελῶν to burst out laughing, Anth. P. 12. 156. 4. to lie 
languidly, Anth. P. 5. 55. 

ἐκχτλόω, to cover all over with grass (xiAds); γῆ ἐκκεχιλωμένη land 
that bears nothing but grass, Paus. ap. Eust. 773. 1. 

ἐκχλευάξω, strengthd. for yAevd¢w, Liban. 4. 699, Symm. V. T. 

ἐκχλοιόομαι, Pass. to be or grow sallow, Hipp. Coac, 196. 

ἐκχοιριλόομαι, Pass.: ἐκκεχοιριλωμένη without an atom of Choerilus 
in it, Cratins Incert. 66, et ibi Meineke. 

ἐκχολάω, to make bilious: to enrage, Geop. 14. 19, 3. 

ἐκχολόομαι, Pass. to be changed into bile or gall, Galen, 

ἐκχονδρίζω, (χόνδρος) to make into cartilage, Galen. 

ἐκχορδόομαι, Pass. to be elicited from the strings, Sopat. ap. Ath. 175 C. 

ἐκχορεύω, to break out of the chorus: generally, to break out, és ἄτην 
Opp. H. 4. 215: to exult, Heliod. 10. 38. II. Dep. to drive out of 
the chorus, ἅν τέ mor’ “Aprepus ἐξεχορεύσατο Eur. Hel. 381. 

ἐκχράω (v. χράω c), to declare as an oracle, tell out, τὰ πόλλ᾽... ὅτ᾽ 
ἐξέχρη κακά Soph. O. C. 87, cf. Pind. O. 7. 170. II. to suffice, οὐκ 
ἐξέχρησέ opt ἡ ἡμέρα Hdt. 8. 70:—impers., like ἀποχρᾷ, c. inf., κῶς 
ταῦτα βασιλέϊ ἐκχρήσει περιυβρίσθαι; how will it suffice him, how will 
he be content to.. ? Id. 3. 137. 

ἐκχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to cough up, bring up, Hipp. 469. 36. 

ἐκχρηματίζομαι, Dep. to squeeze money from, levy contributions on, 
τινά Thue. 8. 87, Dio C. 53. 10. 


II. to pronounce, Id. 2. 


LE, 


II. to breathe out, βαρὺν ὕπνον exp. ᾧ ἐκχρώννῦμι, fut. - χρώσω, to discolour, Theodect. ἂρ. Strabo 695. 


ἐκχυλί ζω — ἐλασᾶς. 


ἐκχυλίζω, to squeeze out the juice or liquor, Hipp. 608. 25: to suck out, 
τι Arist. H. A. 8. 11,1. 
ἐκχύλόομαι, Pass. to be squeezed out, Galen. 13. p. 186. 
ἔκχὕμα, τό, that which is poured out; αἵματος ἔκχ. blood-shed, Or. 
Sib. 3. 320, whence 11. 106 must be emended. 
ἐκχύμενος, v. sub ἐκχέω. 
ἐκχῦυμίζω, = ἐκχυλίζω, Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 3 
ἐκχῦμόομαι, Pass., of the small arteries, to shed the blood and leave it 
extravasated under the skin, Hipp. Fract. 759 :---ἐκχύμωμα, Td, ἐκχύμω- 
σις, ἡ, ecchymosis, Hipp. Fract. 760, Art. 817, 840. 
ἐκχύνω, collat. form of ἐκχέω, Luc. Pseudol. 29. 
exxtors, ἡ, a pouring out, Arist. Meteor. 2.1, 12, Theophr, Vent. 49. 
ἐκχύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, a spendthrift, Luc. Vit. Auct. 24. 
ἔκχὕτο, v. sub ἐκχέω. 
ἔκχὕτος, ov, (€xxéw) poured forth, unconfined, κόμη Anth. P. 9. 669: 
outstretched, ἔκ χυτος ὕπνῳ κεῖτο Ib. 5. 275. 2. immoderate, Lat. 
effusus, γέλως ap. Suid. II. as Subst. ἔκχυτον, τό, drink, Anth. 
P. 9. 395; sed legend. ἔγχυτον. 
ἐκχωνεύω, to melt down, coin anew, Dio C. 68. 15. 
exxavvdpar, Pass., to be raised on a bank or mound, τῆς πόλιος Ex- 
κεχωσμένης ὑψοῦ Hdt. 2. 138; μάλιστα Βουβάστι πόλι ἐξεχώσθη 
mounds were raised highest at B., Ib. 137. II. of a bay, to be 
filled up by the deposit of a river, Ib. 11. 
ἐκχωρέω, to go out and away, depart, éx τόπου Hadt., etc.: to leave a 
country, emigrate, Id. 1. 56, Hecatae. 353 :—metaph., ἐκχ. ἐκ Tov ζῆν 
Polyb, 2. 21, 2; and absol., Id. 7. 2,1. 2. to slip out of, ἀστράγαλος 
ἐξεχώρησεν ἐξ ἄρθρων Hadt. 3. 129. 8. to give way, Eur. 1. A. 367, 
Dem. 1029.17; ἐκχ. τινι to make place for, Hipp. Jusj.1; χειμῶνες 
ἐκχωροῦσιν εὐκάρπῳ θέρει Soph. Aj. 676 :—éxx. τινί τινος to give way 
to a person in a thing, Polyb. 22. 3, 1, cf. 32.14, 3. II. trans. 
to give up, cede, Twi τι C. 1. 2454, 2664 :—Pass., lb. 4268. 
ἐκχώρησις, ews, ἡ, a going out, Plut. 2. 903 Ὁ. II. a concession, 
Ο.1. 3394. 
ἔκψηγμα, τό, (ψήχω) a particle, Clem. Al. 241. 
ἐκψύχω [Ὁ], fut. fw, fo give up the ghost, expire, Hipp. 447.51, N. T. 
ἔκω, barbarism for ἔχω, in Ar. Thesm. 1197, 1220. 
ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν : (Vv. sub Exndos) :—willing, willingly, of free will, 
with good will, readily, Hom., etc. ; frequently repeated, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί 
γε θυμῷ Il. 4. 43; οὐ γάρ τίς με βίῃ γε ἑκὼν ἀέκοντα δίηται 7. 197 ; 
ἐκύνθ᾽ ἑκόντι συμπαραστατεῖν Aesch. Pr. 218; πάρειμι δ᾽ ἄκων οὐχ 
ἑκοῦσιν Soph. Ant. 276; ἑκόντα μήτ᾽ ἄκοντα Id. Ph. 771; βίᾳ τε κοὐχ 
ἑκών 14. Ο. Ο. 935; ἑκὼν παρ᾽ ἑκόντος λαμβάνειν i.e. by mutual consent, 
Dem. 528. 15. 2. wittingly, purposely, ἑκὼν δ᾽ ἡμάρτανε φωτός 
Il. 10. 372, and Att.; σφόδρ᾽ ἑκὼν .. ἀγνοεῖν προσποιούμενος Dem. 848. 
15. 8. in Prose, ἑκὼν εἶναι or ἑκών, as far as depends on my will, 
as far as concerns me, mostly with a negat., as Hdt. 7. 104., 8. 116, 
Plat. Apol. 37 A, al. ; or in a sentence implying a negat., as θαυμάζοιμεν 
ἐν, el. . τις ἑκὼν .. ἀφικνεῖται Id. Rep. 646 B :—very rarely affirm., ἑκὼν 
εἶναι... οἴχετο Hdt. 7. 164. II. rarely, like ἑκούσιος, of things, 
ν. ἀέκων 11. 
ἔλα, imperat. of ἐλάω : ν. sub ἐλαύνω. 
ἐλάα, Att. for ἐλαία. 
ἐλάαν, Ep. inf. pres. of ἐλάω, ἐλαύνω, Hom.; but fut. in 1], 17. 496. 
ἐλάδιον [a], τό, Dim. of ἐλάα a young olive-tree, Alciphro 3. 13. 11. 
a little oil, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 7. Archedic. Θησαυρ. 1. 11. 
ἐλαία, Att. ἐλάα [ν. sub fin.], ἡ, the olive-tree, Hom., esp. in Od., as 
iI. 590; sacred to Athena, who is said to have planted the first at 
Colonos, Soph. O. C. 701 sq., cf. Hdt. 5.82; or (acc. to others) in the 
Acropolis of Athens (v. sub popia); and we have it called ἱερὴ ἐλαίη as 
early as Od. 13. 372: brought by Hercules, acc. to an old legend, from 
the land of the Hyperboreans, Pind. O. 3. 24sq., Paus. 5.7, 7: on the 
Attic legend, that the olive was produced by Athena in her contest with 
Poseidon, v. Hdt. 8. 55, Apollod. 3. 14, etc. :---ἡμέρη ἐλαίη, Lat. felix 
oliva, Hdt. 5. 82 (opp. to ἀγρία ἐλ. or κότινος) : its epithets are χρυσέα, 
ξανθή Pind. O. 11 (10). 13, Aesch. Pers. 617 (Virgil’s flava oliva); and 
above all yAaven, v. sub γλαυκός : its branches were used by suppliants, 
γ. esp. Aesch. Eum. 43, Soph. O. T. 3, etc.; φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν 
to run beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athenian race- 
course, i.e. to go too far, Ar. Ran. 995, ubi v. Schol. II. the fruit 
of the olive-tree, an olive, Ar. Ach. 550.—Acc. to the Gramm. éAda was 
the proper form in this sense, ἐλαία in the first; but €Ada is simply the 
Att. form, v. C. I. 93. 41 sq., 123. 21. [In ἐλάα, the penult. is long, 
Eur. Fr. 362. 46, Ar. Ach. 550, Pax 578, Av. 617, etc., and Dind. restores 
this form in Aesch. and Soph.; but ἐλᾶῶν in Alex. Incert. 1 (where 
perhaps €A@y—a form acknowledged by Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1944. 8— 
should be restored), and & in éAan, Anth. P. 4. 2., 6. 102.] (The Root 
seems to exist in Skt. ὦ" (liguefacere), Curt. no. 528 :—from ἐλαία, 
ἔλαιον prob. come all the existing forms, Lat. οἶδα, oliva, oleum, olivum; 
Goth. alev, O. Norse olea or olia, A.S. αἰ (oil); O. H. 6. olei (61); ete.) 
€\ai-ayvos or ἐλέ-αγνος, 6, a Boeotian marsh-plant, perhaps myrica, 
sweet gale (diff. from pupixn), Theophr. H. P. 4. Io, 2. 
ἐλαιάεις [ἃ], Att. for ἐλαιήεις. 
ἐλαι-ἀκόνη, ἡ, a whetstone used with oil, Lat. cos olearia, opp. to cos 
aquaria, Paul. Aeg. p. 245. 52. 
ἐλαΐζω, to cultivate olives, Ar. Fr. 167. II. to be olive-green, Hesych. 
ἐλαιήεις, Att. -dets, eooa, ev, of the olive-tree, Nic. Th. 676, etc.: 
planted with olives, ἐλαιήεντες ἄρουραι Anth. P. append. 51. 11. 
oily, Soph. Fr. 405: full of oil, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 226. 
ἐλαιηρός, 7, dv, oily, of oil, ἀγγεῖα Hipp. 640. 12; εἶδος Plat. Tim. 
60 A ; ἐλ. δρόσος i.e. oil, Anth. P. 5. 4; ἐλ. ἐν πεδίῳ oil-producing, Epigr. + 


449 


Gr. 641. 2. in Pind. Fr. 88, of bees, honied; cf. Anth. P. ap- 

pend. 323. 
€AGikés, ἡ, dv, like an olive. Adv. --κῶς, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 18. 
ἐλᾶΐνεος, a, ov, =sq., ῥόπαλον Od. 9. 320; poxAds Ib. 394. 
ἐλάϊνος, ἡ, ov, of olive-wood, ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ 1]. 13. 612; 

στειλειόν Od. 5. 236. 
ἐλαιο-βἄφής, ἐς, dipped in oil, Hesych. 
ἐλαιο-βρἄχής, és, Paul. Aeg: 3. 39; and -βρεχήξβ, és, Galen., =sq. 
ἐλαιό-βροχος, ov, soaked in oil, Ath. 393 B. 
ἐλαιό-δευτος, ov, =foreg., Suid., Zonar. 
ἐλαιο-δόκος or - δόχος, ov, holding oil, Hdn. Epim. 78, Suid., etc. 
ἐλαιο-ειδής, és, = ἐλαιώδης, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6. 
ἐλαιο-θέσιον, τό, the oiling-room at the baths, Vitruv. 5. 11, 2’ 
ἐλαιοθετέω, to provide oil at the baths, C. I. 4025. 
ἐλαιό-θηλος, ov, nurturing olives, νᾶμα C. 1. 6856. 
ἐλαιό-θρεπτος, ον, oil-fed, Method. ap. Phot. Bibl. 309. 19. 
ἐλαιο-κάπηλος [ἃ], ὁ, az oil-man, Liban. 4. 139. 
ἐλαιο-κομέω, to cultivate olives, Poll. 7. 141, etc. 
ἐλαιοκομία, ἡ, the cultivation of olives, Poll. 7. 140. 
ἐλαιοκομικός, 7, dv, belonging to ἐλαιοκομία, Poll. 7. 140. 
ἐλαιοκόμιον, τό, an olive-yard, C.1. 5594. 71. 
ἐλαιο-κόμος, ov, rearing olives, A. B. 248: but, 

Kopos, ov, (κόμη) olive-clad, Μαραθών Nonn. Ὁ. 13. 184. 
ἐλαιο-κονία, ἡ, a powder made from olives, Lat. maltha, Eust. 382. 37. 
ἐλαιο-λογέω, fo pick olives, LXx (Deut. 24. 20), Philo 2. 390. 
ἐλαιολόγος, Att. €AaoAdyos, ov, (λέγω) an olive-gatherer, At. Vesp. 712. 
ἐλαιό-μελι, eros, τό, sweet gum from the olive-tree, Diosc. 1. 38. 
ἐλαιο-μετρέω, to measure out oil, C.1. 3616-17. 
ἔλαιον, τό, (ἐλαία) olive-oil, Lat. olewm, olivum, in Hom. mostly 

anointing-oil, used after the bath, λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω di” 

ἐλαίῳ (v. Atma) Il. 10. 577, cf. 14. 171., 18. 350, etc.; or before wrestling 

and some other gymnastic exercises (v. ἀλείπτης) ; ἔλ. θεῖναι to provide 
oil at the baths, C. 1. 1122, 1123; ἐλαίου ὄζειν, proverb of those who 
frequented the palaestra: never in Hom. as an article of food :—the 

Hom. epithets are εὐῶδες Od. 2.339; fodder (rose-scented) Il. 23. 186, 

cf. Hices. ap, Ath. 689 B; €A. ῥόδινον occurs often in Hipp., 653. 42, etc.; 

also ἔλ. λευκόν Ib. 55, etc.; τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐλ. Σαμιακοῦ Antiph. 

Incert. 19. Il. any oily substance, ἔλ. χήνειον Hipp. 668. 30, etc. ; 

ἔλ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν like our ‘cods-liver oil,’ ἔλ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος butter, 

Hecatae. p. 62. III. at Athens, the oil-market, dvapev® σε... πρὸς 

τοὔλαιον Menand. Incert. 339; cf. μύρον, ἰχθύς. 
ἐλαιο-πὶνής, és, stained with or soaked in oil, Hipp. 338. 15. 
ἐλαιο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the making of oil, Polyb. 7. 147. 
ἐλαιό-πρῳρος, ov, like an olive at top, Arist. Phys. 2.8, 12. 
ἐλαιο-πώλης, ov, 6, an oil-man, oil-merchant, Dem. 784. 18. 
ἐλαιο-πώλιον, τύ, an oil-shop: in Gloss. - πωλεῖον. 
ἔλαιος, ὁ, -- κότινος, the wild olive, Lat. oleaster, ἄγριος ἔλ. Pind. Fr. 21, 

Soph. Tr. 1197; v. sub ἄρρην, and cf. Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 12. II. 

ἐλαιός (oxyt.), 6, a bird, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 65 B (where the Mss. 

ἔλαιον, perhaps f. 1. for éXeas). 2. Rhodian for φαρμακεύς, Hesych. 
ἐλαιό-σπονδα (sc. ἱερά), τά, drink-offerings of oil, Porph. Abst. 2. 20: 
cf. οἰνόσπονδα, ὑδρόσπονδα. 
ἐλαιο-στάφυλος, 6, a vine grafted on an olive, Geop. 9. 14. 
ἐλαιο-τριβεῖον, τό, an olive-press, oil-mill, Eccl. 
ἐλαιο-τροπικός, 7, dv, for pressing olives, ἄρμενα C. I. 2694 ὃ. 
ἐλαιο-τρόπιον, 7d, =foreg., Geop. 6. 1. 
ἐλαιό-τρὕγον, τό, lees of oil; elsewhere ἀμόργη, amurca, Hesych. 
ἐλαιουργεῖον (not —vov), τό, (ἔργον) an oil-press, oil-mill, Arist. Pol. 

I. 11, 9, Diog. L. 1. 26. 
ἐλαιο-φιλοφάγος, ov, fond of eating olives, κιχῆλαι Epich. 108 Ahr. 
ἐλαιο-φόρος, ov, olive-bearing, Eur. H. F. 1178; χώρα ἐλ. land fit for 

olives, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 4. 
ἐλαιο-φυής, és, olive-planted, πάγος Eur. Ion 1470. 
ἐλαιό-φυλλον, τό, βρυωνία, Diosc. 3. 130. 
ἐλαιο-φύὕτεία, ἡ, a planting of olives, Steph. B. 5. v. φελλεύς, 
ἐλαιό-φὕτος, ov, olive-planted, Aesch. Pers. 884, Strab. 570; ἔλ. δέν- 

δρεσι set with olive-trees, Id. 809. 11. ἐλαιόφυτον, τό, an olive- 

yard, Lat. olivetum, Plut. 2. 524 A. 
ἐλαιο-χριστία, ἡ, an anointing with oil, restored by Budaeus in Diog. 

L. 5. 71 (where the Mss. ἐλαιοχρηστία, the use of oil); so ἐληοχριστή- 

ριον, τό, a vessel for such purpose, Keil Inscrr. p. 73. 
ἐλαιό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, οὐν, olive-coloured, Hesych. 
ἐλαιο-χυτέω, to anoint with oil, Paul. Aeg. 6. 74. 
ἐλαιόω, fo oil; only used in Pass. to be oiled, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 3: 

to glisten as with oil, Pind. Fr. 274, Soph. Fr. 556. II. to gather 

olives, Poll. 7.146. 
ἐλᾶΐς, δος, ἡ, an olive-tree: Att. pl. ἐλᾷδες Ar. Ach. 998. 
ἐλαϊστήρ, jpos, - στήξς, οὔ, 6, an olive-gatherer, Poll. 7. 146., 10. 130. 
ἐλαϊστήριον, τό, an olive-press, C. I. 2694 ὃ. 
ἐλαιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like an olive: oily, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1093: olive- 

green, Diosc. I. 92. 
ἐλαιών, @vos, 6, an olive-yard, Lat. olivetum, Lxx (Ex. 23. 11, 

al.). II. the Mount of Olives, Olivet, N. T., cf. Joseph. A. J. 20. 8, 6. 
ἐλαιωτός, 7, dv, (€Aaidw) oiled, Hesych. 
ἕλ-ανδρος, ov, man-destroying, epith. of Helen, Aesch. Ag. 689. 
ἑλάνη or ἑλένη, ἡ, α torch of reeds, Ath. 699 D, 701 A; cf. ἕλη. 
ἐλαολόγος, ἐλαοφόρος, v. sub ἐλαιο--. 
ἐλαπρός, ὄν, barbarism for ἐλαφρός, Ar. Thesm. 1180. 
éhioa, ἐλάσασκε, ἐλασαίατο, v. sub ἐλαύνω. 
ἐλασᾶς, 6, an unknown bird, Ar. Av. 886. 


II. ἐλαιό- 


Gg 


450 


ἐλάσείω, (ἐλαύνω) Desiderat. to wish to march, Luc. Charon 9. 

éAaota, ἡ, -- ἔλασις : riding, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 4: a march, Joseph. 
7.2. τὸ; 

ἐλᾶσί-βροντος, ον, thunder-hurling, Pind. Fr. 108. 
like thunder, ἔπη ἐλ. Ar. Eq. 626. 

ἐλάσιος, a, ov, driving away the epilepsy, Plut. 2. 296 F. 

ἐλάσ-ιππος, ov, horse-driving, horse-riding, knightly, Pind. P. 5.114; 
of the sun, Orph. H. 8.18; cf. ἱππελάτης. 

ἔλἄσις, ews, 4, a driving away, banishing, Thuc. 1. 139; €A. Boorn- 
μάτων a driving them away as booty, Plut. Rom. 7. 2. (sub. 
στρατοῦ), a march, expedition, Hdt. 4. 1, al.; ἔλασιν ποιέεσθαι Id. 7. 
37: also a procession, Xen. Cyr. 8.3, 34 :—(sub. ἵππου) a riding, Id. Eq. 
9, 6, Eq. Mag. 8, 2: a charge of horse, Dion. H. 6. 12. 

ἐλασί-χθων, ovos, 6, earth-striking, Ἰποσειδών Pind. Fr. 281 Bgk. 

ἔλασμα, τό, metal beaten out, a metal-plate, Niosc. 5. 96, Paus. Io. 
16, I. II. -- ἔλασις, Georg. Pis., Eust. 1306. 55. 

ἐλασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Diosc. Parab. 2. 164, Galen. 

ἐλασμός, ὁ, -- ἔλασμα τι, Dio Ὁ. 46. 36. II --ἔλασις, Hippiatr. 

ἔλασσα, Ep. aor. 1 of ἐλαύνω, Hom. 

ἐλασσόνως, Adv. of ἐλάσσων, Hipp. 352.23; ἐλ. ἢ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν Antipho 
128. 38. 

Brace, Att. -rréw: aor. ἠλάττωσα Lys. 130. 31, Polyb.: pf. ἠλ- 
λάττωκα Dion. H., etc.:—Pass., fut. -οὴθήσομαι Thuc. 5. 34, Dem. 536. 
5, but fut. med. in same sense, Hdt. 6,11, Thuc. 5. 104, 105: aor. ἦλασ- 
σώθην, -ττώθην Id. 1.77, Dem. 140. 11: pf. ἠλάττωμαι Polyb. To 
make less or smaller, to lessen, diminish, lower, τὴν πόλιν Lys. 130. 
31, Isocr. 162 Ο: c. gen. to detract from, μὴ προστιθέναι τιμήν, ἀλλὰ 
μὴ ἐλασσοῦν τῆς ὑπαρχούσης Thuc. 3. 42. II. Pass. 1 
absol. to become smaller, be lessened, suffer loss, be worse off, be depre- 
ciated, Thuc. 2. 62., 4. 59., 5. 34, 43 also to take less than one’s due, 
waive one’s rights or privileges, Id. 1. 77, Dem. 1287.16: to fall short 
of one’s professions, act dishonestly, Isocr. 12 Ὁ :—év κόσμῳ ἠλαττωμένῳ 
in an imperfect state, Arist. Plant. 1. 2, 19. 2. c. dat. rei, to have 
the worst of it, in a thing, τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 1.115; to be inferior, τῇ 
ἐμπειρίᾳ Id. 5. 72; πολλαῖς ναυσί Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 15; πᾶσι τούτοις 
Ib. 6. 2, 28; ἠλαττωμένος τοῖς ὄμμασι of a one-eyed man, Polyb. 17. 
4.,.3: 8. c. gen. pers. to be at a disadvantage with a person, πολλὰ 
μὲν οὖν ἔγωγ᾽ ἐλαττοῦμαι κατὰ τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα Αἰσχίνου Τ)επι.226.13; 
ἐλαττοῦσθαί τινός τινι Plat. Alc. 1. 121 Β, cf. Gorg. 459 Ὁ. Cf. ἡσσάομαι. 

ἐλάσσων, Att. -ττων, ον, gen. ovos; Sup. ἐλάχιστος (4. v.) :—smaller, 
less, formed from ἐλαχύς (q. v.), but serving as Comp. to μικρός, opp. to 
μείζων, Soupnverés, ἢ καὶ ἔλασσον Il. το. 357; ἔλασσον ἔχειν to have 
the worse, be worse off, τινί in a thing, Theogn. 269 Bgk., Hdt. 9. 102, 
Dem. 575. 14; so, ἐλάττω γίγνεσθαι Ar. Eq. 441, Dem. 36. 23; οὐκ 
ἐλάσσονα πάσχειν Aesch. Pers. 813; ἐλάττω νομίσας τὴν ἀρχὴν ἢ κατὰ 
τὴν αὐτοῦ φύσιν εἶναι too small for .., Isocr. 222 D; cf. ἐλασ- 
σόνως. 2. c. gen. pers. worse than, inferior to, Thuc., etc.; but 
c. gen. rei, like ἥσσων, giving way to, subservient to, χρημάτων, σιτίων 
Xen. Lac. 5, 8. 3. in neut. with Preps., περὶ ἐλάσσονος ποιεῖσθαι 
to consider of Jess account, Hdt. 6.6; ἐν ἐλάττονι τίθεσθαι Polyb. 4. 6, 

12; map ἔλαττον ἡγεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 546 D; ἐπ᾽ ἔλαττον εἶναι Id. 
Phaedo 93 B; δι᾽ ἐλάττονος at less distance, Thuc. 7. 4. II. of 
Number, fewer, of ἐλάσσονες the smaller number, Hdt. 3.121; ἐλάσ- 
coves ἀριθμόν Id. 8. 66; ἐλ. πλῆθος Thuc. 1. 49. III. of Time, 
shorter, Plat. Pol. 255 C, etc. IV. of worth or rank, of ἐλάσ- 
σονες the meaner sort, Isocr. 17 C, Alex. Κυβερν. 1.12. V. neut. 
ἔλασσον, as Adv., ἔλ. ἢ μηδέν Aesch. Pr. 938, cf. Soph. El. 598, Plat. 
Rep. 564 Ὁ, etc.; €A. ἄποθεν 1655 far off, Thuc. 4. 67 (v. infr. 3); neut. 
pl. as Adv.,=€Aarrovdms, Plat. Crito 53 A; but reg. Adv., ἐλασσόνως 
ἢ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν Antipho 128. 37. VI. with indecl. Numerals, the 7 of 
Comparison is often omitted, οὐκ ἐλάττους ὀγδοήκοντα Diod. 14. 8; esp. 
in Adv. ἔλασσον, as, ἔλ. δέκα ἔτη (as in Lat. plus decem annos), Plat. 
Legg. 856 Ὁ, al.—Cf. ἐλάχιστος. (The orig. form must have been 
ἐλαχίων or - γων, v. κρείσσων.) 

ἐλαστρέω, Ep. and Ion. for ἐλαύνω, πολλοὶ δ᾽ ἀροτῆρες .. ζεύγεα δινεύ- 
οντες ἐλάστρεον they drove the teams, Il. 18.543; κατ᾽ ἀμαξιτὸν ἣν 
ἠλάστρεις Theogn. 600; ἐλ. τινα to drive about, of the Furies, Eur. I. T. 
971, cf. Dion. H. 1. 24 :—Pass., of ships, to be rowed, Hdt. 2.158., 7. 24. 

ἐλάσω [a], fut. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλάτειρα, fem. of ἐλατήρ, ἵππων €A., of Artemis, Pind. Fr. 59. 

ἐλᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must ride, Xen. Eq. Mag. 2, 7. 

ἐλάτη [a], ἡ, the silver fir, pinus picea, described as ὑψηλή Il. 5. 
560; περιμήκετος 14. 286; οὐρανομήκης Od. 5. 239; used as a mast 
(v. €Adrvos) :—distinguished by Theophr. as ἐλ. ἄρρην and θήλεια, perh. 
pinus abies and p. picea, H. P. 3. 9, 6; but v. Daubeny ‘ Trees of the 
Ancients,’ pp. 26 sqq. II. an oar, as made of pine-wood, dev- 
καινὸν ὕδωρ ξεστῇς ἐλάτῃσιν Od. 12. 172, cf. Il. 7. 5; later also a ship 
or boat, like Lat. abies, Eur. Phoen. 208, Alc. 444. III. the 
young bud of the palm, elsewhere σπάθη, Diosc. 1.150; cf. Epich. 112 
Ahr. (Perhaps from ἐλαύνω, from its high, straight growth.) 

ἐλᾶτηϊΐς, δος, ἡ, like the pine, Nic. Al. 624. 

ἐλἄτηρ, ρος, 6, (EAavyw) a driver, esp. of horses, a charioteer, ll. 4. 
145., 11. 702, etc.; ἵππων ἐλ. Aesch. Pers. 32; ἐλ. βροντῆς hurler of 
thunder, Pind. O. 4. 1; ἐλ. λύρας striker of the lyre, Anth, P. 7. 
18. II. one that drives away, Call. Jov. 3, Opp. Cyn. I, 
110. III. a sort of broad, flat cake, Ar. Ach. 246, Eq. 1183, 
Callias Incert. 2; cf. Suid. s. v. . 

ἐλᾶτήριος, ov, driving, driving away, c. gen., καθαρμοῖσιν ἀτᾶν ἐλ. 
Aesch. Cho. 968. 11. ἐλατήριον (sc. φάρμακονῚ, τό, an opening 
medicine, Hipp. Acut. 383: a drug given to women in childbirth, Ib.685. 


\ 


11. hurled 


ἐλασείω ---- ἐλαύνω. 


ἐλάτης [a], ov, 6,=eAarnp, Eur. Fr. 775. 26. 

ἐλᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for driving, Schol. Ar. Ran. 182; ἐλ. κύνες 
hounds, Hesych. 

ἐλατίνη, ἡ, a kind of toad-flax, Diosc. 4. 40. 

ἐλάτινος [4], 7, ov, also os, ον Anax. Neorr. I. 17: Ep. εἰλάτινος, 7, 
ov, as also Eur. Hel. 1461, Hec. 632 (in lyrics) :—of the fir, Lat. abieg- 
nus, ὄζοι εἰλ. Il. 14. 289, cf. Eur. Bacch. 1070; ὕλη εἰλ. Id. Hec. 632 :—of 
Jir or pine-wood, iords eid, Od. 2. 424 ; πλάται Eur. Hel. 1461, cf. Anaxil. 
l..c} II. of the palm-bud, e. g. ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 54; cf. ἐλάτη 11. 

ἐλᾶτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. of ἐλαύνω, of metal, ductile, Arist. Meteor. 3. 
6, 12, al.; on the ἐλ. χαλκός, v. Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst, § 306. 4. 

ἐλατρεύς, έως, 6, thrice-forged iron, Hesych.: v. ἐλαύνω III. 1. 

ἐλαττονάκις, Adv. fewer times, multiplied by a less number, opp. to 
μειζονάκις, πλεονάκις, Plat. Theaet. 148 A, Arist. Probl. 5. 22. 

ἐλαττονέω, to receive less, LXx (Ex. 16. 18). Il. to render 
inferior, Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 13. 

ἐλαττονόομαι, Pass. to be diminished, Lxx (Gen. 8. 3., 18. 28). 

é\atrovorns, ἡ, α being less, opp. to μειζονότης, lambl.in Nicom. Ar.p.45. 

ἐλάττωμα, τό, an inferiority, disadvantage, Dem. 306. 12. 2 
a loss, defeat, C. 1. 2058 B. 15, Polyb. 1. 32, 2; etc. 3. a defect, 
κατὰ τὴν ὄψιν Dion. H. 5. 23. 

ἐλάττων, ἐλαττόω, Att. for ἐλασσ--. 

ἐλάττωσις, ews, ἧ, a making smaller or less, lessening, Arist. Top. 6. 
3, 7, Def. Plat. 412 B. II. a defeat, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 4, Polyb. 
2. 36, 6, al. 111. a fault, defect, Plut. 2. 2 C. 

ἐλαττωτικός, 7, dv, inclined to take less, not insisting on his full ri ghts, 
Arist. Eth. N. 5.9, 9., 5. 10,8; ἐλ. ἑαυτοῦ M. Anton. 5.15. 

ἐλαύνω : Ion. impf. ἐλαύνεσκον (dm—) Hdt. 7. 119:—fut. ἐλάσω [a] 
(ἐξ--) Hipp. 423.14., 571.3; Ep. ἐλάσσω (παρ--, συν--) Hom.; Att. ἐλῶ, 
as, ἃ, inf. ἐλᾶν, so also Hdt. 1. 207, etc., and so even Hom. in the re- 
solved form ἐλόω, Il. 13. 315, Od. 7.319; inf. ἐλάαν (though this is also 
inf. pres., v. infr.) Il. 17. 496, Od. 5. 290:—aor. I ἤλᾶσα, Ep. ἔλᾶσα Il. 
5. 80, ἔλασσα 18. 564, lon. 3 sing. ἐλάσασκεν 2. 119 :—pf. ἐλήλᾶκα 
(ἀπ--, ἐξ-) Xen., Ar.: plqpf. ἐληλάκειν (ἐξ-) Hdt.:—Med., infr. 1. 3: 
fut. ἐλάσομαι Arr. An. 3. 30, (but in pass. sense, Or. Sib. 1. 385) :—aor. 
ἠλασάμην Il. 11. 682, rare in Att., as Plat. Gorg. 484 B; sync. 3 sing. 
ἤλσατο Ibyc. 48; Ep. ἐλάσαιο, -aiaro, -ασσάμενος Il. :—Pass., fut. 
ἐλασθήσομαι (am-, ἐξ--) Dion. H.:—aor. ἠλάθην [ἃ] Eur. Heracl. 430, 
Ar. Eccl. 4; later ἠλάσθην Anth. P. 7. 278, Diod. 20. 51, etc. (in Hdt. 
the Mss. vary between the two forms, v. ἀπ--, ἐξ-ελαύνω) :---οἴ. ἐλήλαμαι 
Od. 7. 113, Hdt., Att.: ἐλήλασμαι Hipp. 697, and late: plqpf. ἠλήλατο 
Il. 5. 400; poét. also ἐλήλατο 4.135; 3 pl. ἠλήλαντο Hes. Sc. 143, 
also ἐληλέδατ᾽ (as Bekk., vulg. ἐληλάδατ᾽) Od. 7. 86.—The pres. ἐλάω 
is rare and almost exclus. in Poets, Pind. I. 5 (4). 48, Aesch. Fr. 330, 
Eur. H. F. 819, Fr. 779, Canthar. Μηδ. 4, also in Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 32; 
but inf. ἐλάαν as Ep. inf. pres. is freq. in Hom., v. infr. 1. 2:—impf. 3 pl. 
ἔλων Od. 4. 2, 3 sing. ἔλαεν Ap. Rh. 3. 872; compd. in ἀπέλα Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 3, 32; but ἀπ-ήλαον in Ar. Lys. 1001 is prob. an error for -ἤλααν, 
Dor. for -ὄλασαν (as ὅρμαον for -σον, 1247). (The 4/EA is perh. 
akin to Skt. ar, iy-ar-mt, to move, drive,v. Curt. nos.529,661.) Radic. 
sense: To drive, drive on, set in motion, esp. of driving flocks, Hom. ; 
εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Od. 9. 237: κακοὺς δ᾽ ἐς μέσσον ἔλασσεν 
Il. 4. 299; he also uses aor. med. ἠλασάμην, in act. sense, 10. 537.» 
11. 682 :—freq. of horses, chariots, ships, ἐο drive, ἐλ. .. ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 
23. 3343 ἐς THY ἀγορὴν τὸ ζεῦγος Hdt. 1.59; also, ἐλ. ἵππον to ride 
it, Id. 4. 64, al.; κέλητας καὶ ἅρματα ἐλ. to ride and drive, Id. 7. 86; 
ἐλ. νῆα to row it, Od. 12. 109, etc.; so, στρατὸν ἐλ. Pind. O. το (11). 
79, Hdt. 1. 176., 4. 91, etc. This usage became so common, 
that, b. the acc. was omitted, as with ἄγω, and the Verb became 
intr., fo go in a chariot, to drive, μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν [sc. ἵππους} he 
whipped them on, Il. 5. 366, etc., cf. Soph. El. 734, 739; βῆ δ᾽ ἐλάαν 
ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il. 13. 27; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν 
to travel the night through, Od.15.50; és τὸ ἄστυ ἐλ. fo drive into the 
city, Hdt. 1. 60, cf. 99, etc.; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐλ. Id. 1. 199;—1#0 ride, Id. 7. 
88, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 9, etc.; ἐλῶν ἐς Opnixny marching .., Hdt. 9.89, 
etc.;—to row, μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν Od. 12.124; παρὲξ τὴν νῆσον ἐλαύ- 
νειν to row past the island, Ib. 276; ἐλαύνοντες the rowers,13.22. 6. 
in this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to 
sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, Od. 7. 319; so, τὰ €omepa νῶτ᾽ ἐλ. Eur. 
El. 371; (but πόντον ἐλάταις ἐλαύνειν, ν. infr. 11. I); so also, ἐλαύνειν 
δρόμον to run a course, Ar. Nub. 28. ἃ. Pass., [ναῦς] ἐλαυνομένη 
a ship under way, Od. 13.155; τὰ κατάντη ἐλαύνεσθαι, of horses, to be 
ridden on steep ground, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3. 2. to drive away, 
carry off, like ἀπελαύνω, Lat. abigere, in Hom. always of stolen cattle, 
βοῦς Od. 12. 353; ἵππους Il. 5. 236; ἐλ. ὅ τι δύναιντο Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 
18:—so in Med., Od. 4. 637., 20. 51; pov ἐλαυνόμενος 1]. 11. 674, 
etc. 8. to drive away, expel, ἐλ. Twa ἐκ δήμου 6.158; ἄνδρας 
an’ Oivwvas Pind, N. 5. 29; and often in Trag., ἐλ. τινὰ γῆς Eur. Med. 
70; μύσος, μίασμα ἐλ. Aesch. Cho. 967, Eum. 283; ἅγος ἐλ. -- ἁγηλα- 
τέω, Thuc. 1. 126; ἐλ. λῃστάς Ar. Ach, 1188, εἴς, :---γγῆν πρὸ γῆς 
ἐλαύνομαι Aesch. Pr. 682. 4. to drive (to extremities), of μὲν 
ἄδην ἐλόωσι .. πολέμοιο who will harass him till he has had enough of 
war, Il. 13.315; ἔτι μέν ply φημι ἄδην ἐλάαν κακότητος | think 7 shall 
persecute him till he has had enough, Od. 5. 290 :—then often in Att. fo 
persecute, attack, ἐλ. λοιμὸς πόλιν Soph. O. T.28, εἰς. ; σὺ δ᾽ ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, 
ἐλαύνεις πάντας Dem. 559. 3; λύπῃ, κακοῖς ἐλαύνεσθαι Soph. Aj. 275, 
Eur. Andr, 31; im ἀνάγκης καὶ οἴστρου Plat. Phaedr. 240 D; ἐλαυνο- 
μένων καὶ ὑβριζομένων Dem. 241. fin.; v. sub περιωθέω. 5. -- βινέω, 
like Lat. ασίΐο, subagito, Ar. Eccl. 39, cf. Plat. Com. ᾿Αδων. 1. 6. 
intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν, they drove it so far (where: 


, > , 
ehageros — ἐλεγκτέον. 


πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.5.50; ἐς πᾶσαν κακότητα Id. 2.124; εἰς 
κόρον ἐλαύνειν to push matters till disgust ensued, Tyrtae. 8. 10, cf. 
signf. 2 :—hence, to push on, go on, ἔγγὺς μανιῶν Eur. Heracl. 904 ; 
ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν Id. Bacch. 853; πρόσω ἐλ. τινός to go far in a thing, 
Plat. Euthyphro 4 B, Gorg. 486 A, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 39; v. supr. signf. 
5. II. to strike, ἐλάτῃσιν πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, cf. Lat. remis 
impellere, Il.7. 6; κιθάραν Eur. H. F. 351. 2. to strike with a weapon, 
but never with a missile, τὸν σκήπτρῳ ἐλάσασκεν Il. 2.199 ; ἐΐφει ἤλασε 
κόρσην 5. 584; κόρυθος φάλον ἤλασεν 13. 614; cf. εἴλω T:—c. dupl. 
acc., τὸν μὲν .. μεταδρομάδην ἔλασ᾽ ὦμον him he struck on.., 5. 80:— 
Pass. c. acc., νῶτον ὄπισθ᾽ αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλαμένος Tyrtae. 8.20 :--- χθόνα 
δ᾽ ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ struck earth with his forehead, of a falling man, 
Od. 22. 94 :—also c. acc. cogn. to inflict a wound, οὐλὴν τὴν ποτέ με σῦς 
ἤλασε 21.219; and, ὀδόντας ἐλ. to knock out, Ap. Rh. 2. 785. 3. 
to strike one thing against another, πρὸς γῆν ἐλ. κάρη Od. 17. 237; of 
weapons, ἐο drive through, διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22. 295; δόρυ διὰ στή- 
θεσφιν ἔλασσε Il. 5. 57, cf. 20. 269; and in Pass. to go through, 4. 135.» 
13.595: to be fixed in, diords ὥμῳ ἐνὶ στιβαρῷ ἠλήλατο 5. 400, cf. Plat. 
Rep. 616 E. IIT. in various metaph. senses: 1. to beat 
with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, forge, ἀσπίδα .. ἣν dpa 
χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν Il. 12. 296; πέντε πτύχας ἤλασε beat out five plates, 


20.170; περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου make a fence of beaten tin ἣ 


(with a play on signf. 2), 18. 564; εὐνὴ ἐληλαμένη χρυσοῦ a bed of 
beaten gold, Mimnerm. 6; σίδηρος ἐληλ. Plut. Camill. 31. 2. to 
draw a line of wall, trench, etc., like Lat. ducere murum, ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον 
ἤλασαν Il. 7. 450; ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει Od. 6. 9; σταυροὺς 
δ᾽ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε 14.11; τοῖχοι ἐληλέδατ᾽ 7. 86; often in Hdt., as, τεῖχος 
ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried 
down to the river, 1. 180, cf. 185, 101; ἐληλαμέναι περὶ πυργόν 
having a wall built round, Aesch.Pers.871 :—so, ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν to work 
one’s way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il. 11. 68; éA. 
αὔλακα Hes. Op. 441; ὄρχον ἀμπελίδος ἐλ. to draw a line of vines, i. 6. 
plant them in line, Ar. Ach. 995: hence, generally, to plant, produce, 
ἔλᾳ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς αἰών Pind. N. 3. 129. 3. κολφὸν ἐλαύνειν 
to prolong, keep up the brawl, Il. 1. 575. 4. ἐξ ὄσσων és γαῖαν ἐλ. 
δάκρυ Eur. Supp. 96. 

ἐλάφειος, ov, of a stag or hart, Lat. cervinus, κέρας Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 
27; ἐλ. κρέα venison, Xen. An. 1. 5, 2. 2. deer-like, cowardly, 
E. M. 326. Io. 

ἐλἄφη-βολία, ἡ, ¢ shooting of deer, Call. Dian. 262; in pl., Soph. Aj. 
178. 
ἐλᾶφη-βόλια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival of Artemis, Plut. 2. 660 Ὁ. 

ἐλᾶφηβολιών, ὥνος, 5, the ninth month of the Attic year, in which the 
Elaphebolia were held (at Elis called μὴν ᾿Ελάφιος, Paus. 5. 13, 11), an- 
swering to the last half of March and first of April, Thuc. 4. 118; next 
before Μουνυχιών, Aeschin. 40. 20. 

ἐλἄφη-βόλος, ov, shooting deer, 1]. 18.319; of Artemis, h. Hom. Dian. 
2, and (Dor. €AapaB—) Soph. Tr. 214. 

ἐλαφικόν, τό, -- ἐχαφόβοσκον, Diosc. Noth. 3. 80. 

€Aadivys, ov, 6, a young deer, fawn, Aquila V.T., Hesych. 

ἐλάφιον, τό, Dim. of ἔλαφος, Geop. 2. 18, 5. 

ἐλάφιος, ov, -- ἐλαφηβολιών, q. ν. 

ἐλάᾶφό-βοσκον, τό, a plant eaten by deer as an antidote against the bite 
of snakes, Pastinaca sativa, Diosc. 3. 80, Plin. N. H. 22. 22 (37). 

ἐλάφο-γενής, és, born of a deer, Hesych. 

ἐλᾶφο-ειδῆς, és, deer-like, Polyb. ap. Strabo 208. 

ἐλᾶἄφό-κρᾶνος, ov, deer-headed, Strabo 710. 

ἐλᾶφο-κτόνος, ov, deer-hilling, Eur. I.'T. 1113. 

ἐλαφό-πους, ποδος, ὁ, 4, deer-footed, Hippiatr. 

ἔλἄφος, ὁ and ἡ, a deer, Cervus elaphus (still called Addu in Greece), 
whether male, a art or stag, 1]. 3. 24, al.; or female, a hind, 11. 113, 
al.; the fawn was νεβρός, Od. 19. 228; the Hom. epithets are κεραός, 
ὑψίκερως Il. 11. 475, Od. 10.158; so, €A. κεροῦσσα Soph. Fr. 110; ἔλ. 
βαλιαί Eur. Hipp. 218 :—xpadiny ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων with heart of deer, 
i.e. a coward, Il. 1. 225; so, φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν 13. 102. 
As a generic term, the Att. always use it in fem., as Soph., Eur. Il. c., and 
often in Xen. II. κέρας ἐλάφου hartshorn, Geop. 13.8, 2. (Akin 
to ἐλαφρός, and to Lat. lepus lepdris, acc. to Pott Et. Forsch. 1. 233: 
but Curt. considers —dos a mere termin., as in €pi-pos and Skt. risha-bhas 
(taurus): he compares ἐλλός, ἑλλός, Lith. elnis, Slav. jelent.) 

ἐλαφο-σκόροδον, τό, a kind of garlic, Diosc. 2. 182. 

ἐλᾶφοσσοΐα, ἡ, (cevw) deer-hunting, Anth. P. 6. 253. 

ἐλαφρία, ἡ, lightness: levity, 2 Ep. Cor. 1. 17. 
Arectae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 2. III. littleness, Suid. 

ἐλαφρίζω, to lighten, make light, lift up, Mosch. 2. 126, etc.; ἐλ. 
ἑαυτὸν ὑψοῦ Ael. N. A. 9. 52; πτεροῖς Plut. 2. 317 E:—to alleviate, 
Synes. 139 D. II. intr. to be light and nimble, Eur. Fr. 534. 8, 
Call. Del. 115. 

ἐλαφρόγειος, ov, (yéa, yi) of light soil, Geop. 3. 3, 11. 

ἐλαφρό-νοος, ov, light-minded, Phocy]. 9. 

ἐλαφρό-πους, 6, ἡ, light-footed, Poéta ap. Dion. H. de Comp. 25 ubi 
legend. ἐλαφρὰ ποδῶν. ΄ 

Binapte: a, ὄν, and in Pind. N. 5. 38 és, dv: (v. ἐλαχύϑ) :—light in 
weight, Lat. levis, opp. to βαρύς, τόν of ἐλ. ἔθηκε (sc. AGayv) Il. 12. 450; 
ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα Hdt. 3. 23; and in Att., as Plat. Tim. 63 C, etc.; in 
Epitaphs, γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν ‘sit tibi terra levis,’ Epigr. Gr. 195 :— 
Adyv., τά (sc. ξύλα) of πλῴοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od. 5. 240. 2. light to 
bear, not burdensome, easy, καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο 
Il. 22. 287; συμφορὰν ἐλαφροτέραν καταστῆσαι Antipho 124. 3; ἐλα- 


II. alleviation, 


Φρόν [ἐστι] 'tis light, easy, Pind. N. 7. 113, Aesch. Pr. 263, etc.; ἐν 


451 


ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι τι to make light of a thing, Hdt. 3.154; οὐκ ἐν ἐλ. π. 
Lat. graviter ferre, Id. 1.118; οὐκ ἐν ἐλαφρῷ no light matter, Theocr. 
22. 212 :—Adv., ἐλαφρῶς φέρειν ζυγόν to bear it lightly, Pind. P. 2. 
171. 3. light of digestion, Plut. 2. 137 A. II. light in 
moving, nimble, Lat. agilis, γυῖα δ᾽ ἔθηκεν ἐλαφρά Il. 5. 122; ἢ μάλ᾽ 
ἐλ. ἀνήρ τό. 745; ἐλαφρὸς ποσσί 23. 749; χεῖρες .. ἐπαΐσσονται ἐλ. 
23.628; κίρκος .. ἐχαφρότατος πετεηνῶν 22.139, cf. Od. 13.87; [ἵπποι] 
ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν 3. 370; ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς Aesch. Pr. 125 ; 
ἐλαφρῷ ποδί Ib. 279; ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία the age of active youth, Xen. Mem. 
3-5, 27:—but, of ἐλ. light troops, Lat. levis armatura, Id. An. 4. 2, 27: 
—tmetaph., πολίας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας made them easier in condition, 
Epigr. Gr. 905. III. metaph., also, light-minded, unsteady, 
thoughtless, Polyb. 6. 56, 11; λύσσα ἐλ. light-headed madness, Eur. 
Bacch. 851 :—also, gentle, mild, Isocr. 239 B, Ep. Plat. 360 C. 2. 
small, Lat. tenuis, ποταμός Polyb. 16.17, 7: of small power or strength, 
πόλεις Id. 5. 62, 6. 

ἐλαφρότης, 770s, ἡ, -- ἐλαφρία, lightness, Plat. Legg. 795 E. 

ἐλαφρύνω, to make light, lighten, Babr. 111.6, in Pass. 

€CAAHHSys, ες, -- ἐλαφοειδής, Phot. 

ἐλαχιστάκις, Adv. fewest times, most seldom, Hipp. Fract. 777. 

ἐλάχιστος [a], 7, ov, Sup. of ἐλαχύς, Comp. ἐλάσσων (q. v.), the 
smallest, least, opp. to μέγιστος, esp. with a negat., οὐκ ἐλ. h. Hom. 
Merc. 573, Hdt. 7. 168, etc.; ἐλαχίστου λόγου of least account, Id. 
1.143; ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι narrowly missed destroying them, 
Thuc. 2.77; περὶ ἐλάχιστου ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Apol. 30 A; so, map’ ἐλά- 
XtoTov ἐποίησε αὐτοὺς ἀφαιρεθῆναι Dem. 217. 27. 2. of Time, 
shortest, δι᾿ ἐλαχίστου [sc. χρόνου] Thuc. 3. 39; δι ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς 
with shortest deliberation, Id. 1. 138. 3. of Number, fewest, Plat. 
Rep. 378 A; ἐλ. τὸν ἀριθμόν Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 27; ἐν ἐλαχίστοις δυσί 
between two at Jeast, Id. Eth. N. 5. 3, 3. II. τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλά- 
χίστον, at the least, Hdt. 2. 13, Xen. An. 5. 7, 8, Dem. 46. 3; also 
ἐλάχιστα Thuc. 1.70, Plat. Phaedo 63 Ὁ. IIT. from ἐλάχιστος 
came a new Comp. ἐλαχιστότερος, less than the least, Ep. Eph. 3. 8; Sup. 
ἐλαχιστότατος, very least of all, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 51. 

ἔλαχος, ov, -- ἐλαχύς, Call. Fr. 349. 

ehaxu-wréput, vyos, 6, ἡ, short-winged, short-finned, of the dolphin, 
Pind. P. 4. 29. 

ἐλαχύς, ἐλάχεια (not -efa, Arcad. p. 95. 23, Theogn. Can. p. 99. 14), 
ἐλαχύ :—small, short, low, mean, little: old Ep. Positive, whence ἐλάσ- 
σων, ἐλάχιστος are formed: it remains only in h, Hom. Ap. 197, v. 1. 
Od. g. 116., 10. 509, and there only as fem.; adopted by Nic. Th. 324, 
Opp. C. 3. 480, etc. (Cf. λάχεια, ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος, Skt. laghus, 
O. H. G. liht (light) ; Slav. liguku :—Curt. believes that é-Aad-pés, Lat. 
lév-is, belong to the same Root.) 

€Adw, Ion. ἐλόω, post. pres. for ἐλαύνω : v. ἐλαύνω init. 

ἐλᾶών, ὥνος, ὃ, -- ἐχαιών, Gloss. 

ἔλδομαι and ἐέλδομαι, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf. ¢o wish, 
long, c. inf., Il. 13. 638, Od. 4. 162, so also Pind. O. 1. 6:—c. gen. ta 
long for, σὴν ἄλοχον, τῆς αἰὲν ἐέλδεαι Od. 5. 210; ἐλδόμεναι πεδίοιο 
(of mules) eager to reach it, Il. 23.122: also c. acc. to desire, ἑὸν αὐτοῦ 
χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od. 1. 409, cf. Il. 5. 481; absol., νοστήσας ἐελδομέ- 
νοισι par’ ἡμῖν Od. 24. 400 :—as Pass. only once, νῦν τοι ἐελδέσθω πό- 
λεμος be war now welcome to thee, Il. 16.494. (The form ἐέλδομαι, 
ἐέλδωρ must be referred to 4/EA, prob. the same as 4/BOA, βούλομαι, 
etc., Lat. VEL-LE.) 

ἔλδωρ, only found in Ep. form ἐέλδωρ, τό, a wish, longing, desire, Il. τ. 
41, etc., Hes. Sc. 36 :—also as fem., Ibyc. (17 Bgk.) ap. Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 
Ρ. 24. 325 but there can be little doubt that Schneidewin (Frr. 44, 45) is 
right in restoring a fem. form éeAdw. 

ἐλέα, ἡ, a kind of reed-warbler, Calamodyta, Arist. H. A. 9. 16. 

ἐλέαγνος, v. ἐλαίαγνος. 

ἐλεαίρω, lengthd. form of ἐλεέω, to take pity on, τινά Il. 6. 407, Od. 
10. 399, etc. :—Ep. word, used by Ar. Eq. 793, Luc. Trag. 305. 

ἐλεᾶς, ὁ, a hind of owl, Ar. Av. 304, cf. ἐλεός II. 

ἐλέατρος, ὁ, (ἐλεός) a manager of the table, taster, Ath. 171 B. 

ἐλεάω, later form of ἐλεέω, E. M. 327. 29, LXx (Prov. 21. 26). 

ἐλεγαίνω, to be wrathful, wanton, violent, E. M. 152. 51. 

ἐλεγεία, v. sub ἐλεγεῖον. 

ἐλεγειακός, ἡ, dv, elegiac, πεντάμετρον Dion. H. de Comp. 25 : written 
in distichs, Ath, 144 E, etc. 

ἐλεγείνω, = ἐλεγαίνω, Suid. 

ἐλεγειο-γράφος [a], ὁ, a writer of elegies, Anth. P g. 248, in titulo. 

ἐλεγεῖον, τό, a distich consisting of hexameter and pentameter, the metre 
of the elegy, Critias 3. 3, Thuc. I. 132, Arist. Poét. 1, 9. II. in 
pl., ἐλεγεῖα, τά, an elegiac poem, merely in reference to the metre, not 
to the subject, Plat. Rep. 368 A, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 13, al.; (later, a 
lament, elegy, Paus. 107. 5, Luc. Tim. 46) :—so in sing., Dion. H. 1. 49, 
Plut. Them, 8, etc.: so also éAeyeta, ἡ, Strabo 604, Plut. Solon 8, ete. ; 
cf. Miiller Literat. of Greece, Io. 2. III. a single line in an 
elegiac inscription, properly the pentameter, Plut. 2. 1141 A, Draco, He- 
phaest. :—pl. an inscription or epigram in elegiac lines, Lycurg. 168. Io. 
Dem. 1378. 13; or even in two hexameters, Pherecr. Xetp. 3, Vit. Hom. 
36.—Properly neut. of ἐλεγεῖος, sub. μέτρον in signf. 1, ἔπος in signf. 1, 
Francke Callin. pp. 53, 58. 

ἐλεγειο-ποιητής, οὔ, ὁ, =sq., Montfauc. Bibl. Coisl. p. 597. 

ἐλεγειο-ποιός, ὁ, an elegiac poet, Arist. Poét. 1, 10, Ath, 632 Ὁ. 

ἐλεγεῖος, a, ov, elegiac, δίστιχον Ael. V. H. τ. 17. 

ἐλεγῖνοι, of, a kind of fish, Arist. H. A. g. 2, I. 

ἐλεγκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐλέγχω, one must refute, Plat. Legg. 905 
Dz. 2. also ἐλεγκτέος, ov, to be refuted, Strabo 88. 

G g2 


452 


ἐλεγκτήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who convicts or detects, τῶν ἀποκτεινάντων 
Antipho 119. 32 (al. éAeyeT7s). 

ἐλεγκτικός, 7, dv, of persons, fond of cross-questioning or examining, 
Plat. Soph. 216 B, etc.; ὁ ἐλ, ἐκεῖνος that cross-questioner, Id. Theaet. 
200 A:—fond of reproving, τινός Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 12:—Adv. -ὠκῶς, Xen. 
Symp. 4, 2. 2. refutative, of indirect modes of proof such as the 
reductio ad absurdum, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 14. 

ἐλεγκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἐλέγχω, fit to be refuted, Hesych. 

ἐλεγμός, ὁ, -- ἔλεγέις, Lxx (Ps. 149. 7), 2 Tim. 3. 16 Lachm. 

ἐλεγξί-γᾶἄμος, ov, proving a wife's fidelity, Anth. P. 9. 125. 

ἐλεγξῖνος, 6, the wrangler, pun on the name of the philosopher Alex- 
inus, in Diog. L. 2. 109. 

ἔλεγξις, ews, ἡ, -- ὁ ἔλεγχος, a refuting, reproving, LXx (Job 21. 4, al.), 
Philostr. 74 :—conviction, παρανομίας 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 16. 

€Xeyos, ὁ, a song of mourning, a lament: at first without reference to 
metrical form, so that ἔλεγοι were ascribed to the nightingale and halcyon, 
Ar. Ay. 218, cf. Eur. 1. T. 1091, (where οἰκτρὸν ἔλεγον is the prob. 1., v. 
Dind. ad 1.) :—orig. accompanied by the flute, whence Eur. speaks of the 
ἄλυρος ἔλεγος, Hel. 185, 1. T. 146. But, since the distich consisting of 
hexameter and pentameter was mostly used in these songs, this distich 
got the name of the elegiac metre, (though constantly used for poems of 
far different character); and so in later times €Aeyos was taken to mean a 
poem in distichs, Call. Fr. 121; and we even find ἱλαροὶ ἔλ., Anth. P. Io. 
19; v. omnino Francke’s Callinus (who thinks that the word arose at 
Athens in Simonides’ time, though Mimnermus gives the earliest example 
of the thing); esp. pp. 41, 50, 58: cf. ἐλεγεῖον. (Commonly derived 
from @ @ λέγειν, to cry woe! woe! Eur. 1. T. 146.) 

ἐλεγχείη, ἡ, reproach, disgrace, Il. 22. 100, etc. 

ἐλεγχήῆς, és, worthy of reproof; of men, cowardly, édeyxées (cf. ἔλεγ- 
xos), Il. 4. 242., 24. 239 :—lIrreg. Sup. ἐλέγχιστος, 2. 285, etc. 

ἐλεγχο-ειδῆς, és, like a refutation, Arist. Soph. Elench. 15, 6., 17, 2. 

ἔλεγχος, τό, a reproach, disgrace, dishonour, δὴ yap ἔλεγχος ἔσσεται, 
εἴκεν νῆας ἕλῃ κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ 1]. 11. 314; ἡμῖν δ᾽ ἂν ἐλέγχεα 
ταῦτα γένοιτο Od. 21.329: of men, the abstr. being put for the con- 
crete, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα base reproaches to your name, Il, 2. 235, al., Hes. 
Th. 26, Pind. N. 3. 24; ἐλέγχεα alone, Il. 24. 260; cf. ἐλεγχής. 

ἔλεγχος, 6, an argument of disproof or refutation, first in Parmen. ap. 
Diog. L. 9. 22; used in the form of reductio ad impossibile by Zeno of 
Elea and Socrates, v. Grote’s Plato I. 97 sq., 241 34. ; 6 ἐλ. συναγωγὴ 
τῶν ἀντικειμένων ἐστίν Arist, Rhet. 3. 9, 8; €A. δὲ συλλογισμὸς μετ᾽ 
ἀντιφάσεως TOU συμπεράσματος Id. Soph. Elench. 1, 4, cf. An. Pr. 2. 22, 
cf. ἐλέγχω 11. 3. II. generally, a cross-examining, testing, 
scrutiny, esp. for purposes of disproof or refutation, οὐκ ἔχει ἔλεγχον 
does not admit of disproof, Hdt. 2. 23; τῶνδ᾽ ἔλεγχον, absol., as a test 
of this, Soph. O. T. 603; τὰ ψευδῆ ἔλεγχον ἔχει Thuc. 3. 53; €A. 
παραδοῦναί τινι to give him an opportunity of refuting, Plat. Phaedr. 
273 C; δοῦναί τι és ἔλ. to submit it to scrutiny, Pind.N.8. 55; ἀρετῆς 
ἔλ. δοῦναι a proof or test of it, Andoc. 19. 30; ἔλ. διδόναι τοῦ βίου to 
give an account of one’s life, Plat. Apol. 39 C, cf. Isae. 48. 35; τὸ 
πρᾶγμα τὸν ἔλ. δώσει Dem. 44.15; ἔλ. ποιεῖν τινός to test it, Ar. Ran. 
786: ἔλ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν πεπραγμένων Antipho 112. 17; €A. λαμβάνειν 
τινός to make ¢rial of it, Ib. 40; ἐλέγχους ἀποδέχεσθαι to admit 
tests, Lys. 152. 26; ἐλέγχους προσφέρειν to allege them, Ar. Lys. 
484 :—of persons, διάπειρα ἔλ. βροτῶν Pind. O. 4. 30; οὐδὲ ἔλ. 
παρασχὼν οὐδὲ βάσανον Antipho 120. 2; ἔλ. διδόναι Andoc. 20. 15 ; 
eis ἔλ. πίπτειν to be convicted, Eur, Hipp. 1310, cf. H. F. 73; εἰς ἔλ. 
χειρὸς .. μολεῖν Soph. Ο. C. 1297; εἰς ἔλ. ἐξιέναι, to proceed tothe 
proof, to put men to the test, Id. Ph. 98, or to be put to the proof, Id. Fr. 
92; εἰς ἐλ. ἰέναι περί τινος Plat. Phaedr. 278 C; εἰς ἔλ. ἔρχεσθαί τινος 
Philem. Incert. 8; καταστῆναι εἰς ἔλ. καὶ λόγον Isocr. 264 A; ἔλ. φεύγειν 
Antipho 134. 2; οἱ περὶ Παυσανίαν ἔλ. the evidence on which he was 
convicted, 'Thuc. I. 135. III. a catalogue, inventory, in Plin. 
and Suet. 

ἐλέγχω Hom., etc.: fut. ἐλέγξω Ar. Nub. 1043, etc.: aor. ἤλεγξα 
Hom., Att.:—Pass., ἐλεγχθήσομαι Antipho 120, 21, Xen.: aor. ἠλέγχθην 
Eur. Hel. 885, Antipho 1. ς., Plat.: pf. ἐλήλεγμαι Plat. Legg. 805 C; cf. 
ἐξελέγχω  Todisgrace, put to shame, μῦθον ἐλ. to treat a speech with 
contempt, Il. 9. 5223; ἐλ. τινά to put one to shame, Od, 21. 424.—This 
usage is only Homeric, cf. ἔλεγχος (τό), ἐλεγχής. II. to cross- 
examine, question, for the purpose of convincing, convicting, or refuting, 
disproving or reproving, to censure, accuse, Hdt. 2. 115 ; μὴ 'λεγχε τὸν 
πονοῦντα Aesch. Cho. 91g; φύλαξ ἐλέγχων φύλακα Soph. Ant. 260; 
τί ταῦτ᾽ ἐλέγχεις ; Id. O. T. 333, cf. 7833 ἔλεγχ᾽, ἐλέγχου Ar. Ran. 857; 
ἐλ. τινὰ περί τινος 1d. Pl. 574; ἕνεκά τινος Antiph, Tpavp. τ. 10; τινά τι 
Plat. Lys. 222 D; c. acc. et inf. to accuse one of doing, Eur. Alc. 1058; 
with a relat., ἐλ. τινὰ ei .. Aesch. Cho. 851, Ar. Eq. 1232; ἐλ. τινὰ ὡς οὐ 
καλῶς λέγει Plat. Soph. 259 A, cf. Gorg. 470 C :—Pass. to be convicted, 
Hadt. 1. 24,117; ἐλεγχόμενοι, εἴ τι περιγένοιτο τῶν χρημάτων Dem. 
935-11, cf. Plat. Prot. 331 C and D; with part., ἐλεγχθεὶς διαφθείρας 
Antipho 110. 2, cf. 120.17; ἐλεγχθήσεται γελοῖος dy Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 
2. 2. of arguments, to bring to the proof, τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐλ. Aesch, Ag. 
1351: to disprove, confute, Dem. 836.10; and so, ¢o reject, Luc. Nigr. 
4: Χρυσὸς κληῖδας ἐλέγχει proves that they avail not, Anth. P. 5. 217:— 
absol. to bring convincing proof, ws ἀνάγκη ἐλέγχει Hdt. 2. 22; περί 
twos Dem. 516. 1; and then generally ¢o prove, Lat. arguere, Thuc. 6. 
86, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1351; τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐλεγχθέν Ar. Eccl. 485. 3. in 
the Logic of Arist. to prove by a reductio ad impossibile, ὅσα ἔστιν 
ἀποδεῖξαι, ἔστι καὶ ἐλέγξαι τὸν θέμενον τὴν ἀντίφασιν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς 
Soph. Elench. 9, 1 4. generally, to conquer, στρατιὰν ὠκύτατι 
ἐλ. Pind, P. 11. 74, ef. Dion. P. 750. 


ἐλεγκτήρ --- ἐλελίχθων. 


ἑλεδέμας, corrupt reading of the Mss. in Aesch. Theb. 83; ν᾿ 
πεδιοπλόκτυπος. 

ἑλεδώνη, ἡ, a kind of polypus, Arist. H. A. 4.1, 27, Henioch, Πολ. 1. 
ἑλέειν, Ep. resolved form of ἑλεῖῶν, inf. aor. 2 of αἱρέω, Hom. 
ἐλεεινο-λογέομαι, Dep. to speak piteously, Hermog. 

ἐλεεινολογία, ἡ, a piteous appeal, ἐλ. καὶ δείνωσις Plat, Phaedr. 272 A, 
ἐλεεινός, 7, dv, in Att. Poets ἐλεινός (Pors. praef. Hec. p. viii), and so 
in h, Hom, Cer. 285: (€Aeos) :—jinding pity, pitied, δός μ᾽ ἐς ᾿Αχιλλῆος 
φίλον ἐλθεῖν ἠδ᾽ ἐλεεινόν 1]. 24. 309:—moving pity, pitiable, piteous, 
Hom., etc. ; ἐλεινὸς εἰσορᾶν piteous to behold, Aesch. Pr. 246; ἐλεινὸν 
ὁρᾷς thou lookest piteous, Soph. Ph. 1130; ἐσθῆτ᾽ ἐλεινήν Ar. Ach. 413; 
iv’ ἐλεινοὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις φαίνοντ᾽ εἶναι Id. Ran. 1063; ἐλεεινοί εἰσι 
Lysias 178. 41; ποιῶν ἑαυτὸν ὡς ἐλεεινότατον Dem. 574. 253; ἐλ. τινι 
to be pitied by one, Plat. Legg. 729 E. 2. shewing pity, pitying, ἐλ. 
δάκρυον a tear of pity, Od. 8. 531., 16.219; οὐδὲν ἐλεεινόν no feeling 
of pity, Plat. Phaedo 59 A, cf. Rep. 606 B. II. Ady. ἐλεεινῶς, in 
Att. Poets ἐλεινῶς, pitiably, Soph. Ph. 870, Ar. Thesm. 1063; ἐλεεινῶς 
διακεῖσθαι Dem, 366. 23; neut. pl. ἐλεεινά as Adyv., 1]. 2. 314. 
ἐλεεινότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἔλεος, Schol. Eur. Or. 960: misery, Eccl. 

ἐλεέω, impf. ἠλέουν Apollod. Διαμ. 1: fut. now: aor. ἠλέησα :---Ῥ 8.88. 
pf. ἠλέημαι Menand. Incert. 472: (ἔλεος). Like éAcaipw, to have pity 
on, shew mercy upon, ὁ δ᾽ ἐρύσατο καί μ᾽ ἐλέησεν Od. 14.279; and so 
in Att., σύ μ᾽ ἐλέησον Soph. Ph. 501, cf. 608 ; ἐλέησον αὐτῶν τὴν ora 
Ar. Pax 400; ἐλ. [τινα] ἐπὶ rots ἀκουσίοις Antipho 114.17; ἐλ. Twa 
τινος to pity one for a thing, cited from Xen. Ephes.:—Pass. to be 
pitied, have pity or mercy shewn one, Plat. Apol. 34 C, Rep. 337 A; τὸ 
ἐλεούμενον the object of pity, Id. Ax. 368 D; ἵνα .. ἧττον ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν 
ἐλεοίμην Dem, 830. 12. 2. absol. to feel pity, Ar. Ach. 706. 
ἐλεημονικός, 77, dv, -- ἐλεητικός, Olympiod. 

ἐλεημοσύνη, ἡ, pity, mercy, Call. Del. 152. 2. a charity, alms, 
(which is a corruption of the word, cf. Germ. Almosen, Scotch awmous), 
Diog. L. 5.17, N. T., etc. 

ἐλεήμων, ov, gen. ovos, pitiful, merciful, compassionate, Od. 5. 191, 
Dem. 547. 15; c. gen., Ar. Pax 425.—Comp. and Sup. ἐλεημονέστε- 
pos, -τατος, Arist. H. Α. 9.1, 7, Lys. 168. 40. 

ἐλεητικός, 7, dv, merciful, compassionate, Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 15. 
ἐλεητύς, vos, 7, Ion. for ἔλεος, pity, mercy, Od. 17. 451. 

Ἕλειαι, ai, (ἕλος) meadow-nymphs, like Λειμωνιάδες, Λειμακίδες, ἢ. 
Hom. Cer. 23, acc. to Ilgen’s prob. conjecture. 

᾿ἘἘλείθυια, ἡ, poet. for Εἰλείθυια. 

ἑλεῖν, ν. sub αἱρέω. 

ἐλεινός, 7, dv, in Att. Poets for ἐλεεινός, 

ἑλειο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, walking the marsh, marsh-dwelling, Aesch. 
Pers. 39. 

ΦΑΣΙ és, marsh-born : τὸ ἐλ. -- ὄρυζα, Hesych. 

ἑλειο-δίακτος, ὁ, α conduit for draining marshes, Ο.1. 2782. 40; ν. Bockh. 
ἑλειο-νόμος, ov, dwelling in the marsh or meadow, Νύμφαι Ap. Rh. 2. 
821; ποίη Orph. Arg. 1052: situate there, Ib. 158. 

ἕλειος, ov, and in Ar. Av. 244 a, ov: (ἕλος) :—of the marsh or meadow, 
ἕλ. ὕδωρ marsh-water, Hipp. Aér. 287; €A. δάπεδον the surface of the 
meads, Ar. Ran. 351. 2. growing or dwelling in the marsh, δόναξ 
Aesch. Pers. 494; τῶν Αἰγυπτίων of ἕλειοι Thuc. 1. 110; Bios ἕλ. Arist. 
P.A. 4.12; ζῷα ἕλ. Ib. 3. 14, 10; for Ar. Av. 244, ν. αὐλών :---οἴ, Ἕλειαι. 
ἑλειός or ἐλειός, ὁ, a kind of dormouse, Myoxus glis, Arist. H. A. 8. 
17,4, Artemid. 3. 65. 

ἑλειο-σέλῖνον, τό, prob. wild-celery, smallage, Apium graveolens, 
Theophr. H. P. 7.6, 3, Diosc. 3. 75. 

ἑλειό-τροφος, ov, bred in the marsh, Archestr. ap. Ath. 305 F. 
ἑλειό-χρυσος, = ἑλέχρυσος, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 1. 

ἔλεκτο, Ep. syncop. aor. pass. of λέγω, he lay down, Od. 19. 50. 
ἐλελεῦ, or doubled ἐλελεῦ ἐλελεῦ, like GAaAd, a war-cry, raised by 
the general and taken up by the soldiers, Ar. Av. 364, ubi v. Schol.: 
generally any cry, of pain, Aesch. Pr. 877; of joy, Plut. Thes. 22. 
ἐλελήθεε, Ion. 3 sing. plapf. of λανθάνω. 

ἐλελίζω (A), Ep. lengthd. form of ἑλίσσω (Buttm. Lexil. 5. y.), rare in 
pres., as ἢ. Hom. 28. 9, Pind.: mostly in aor, :—syne. aor. pass, ἐλέλικτο 
Il. 13.558. 70 whirl round, περὶ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξεν [τὸ κῦμα] Od, 5. 
314; ἡ δ᾽ ἐλελίχθη [ἡ ναῦς] 12. 416. 2. in Il. of an army, Zo 
rally it, σφεας Wk’ ἐλέλιξεν Alas 17. 278; in Pass., of δ᾽ ἐλελίχθησαν 
5. 497-, 6. 106. 8. generally, to make to tremble or quake, μέγαν 
δ᾽ ἐλέλιξεν ἤολυμπον, of Zeus, 1]. 1. 530; φόρμιγγα ἐλ. to make its. 
strings quiver, Pind. O. 9. 21; (so, φόρμιγξ ἐλελιζομένη P. 1.7); ἀστε- 
ροπὰν ἐλελίξαις Id. N. 9. 45; and in Med., ἵππον .. ἀγωνίῳ ἐλελιζό- 
μενος ποδί Simon. 36:—Pass. to quake, tremble, quiver, γυῖα ἐλελίχθη 
Il. 22. 448; ἐλέλικτο, of a brandished sword, 13. 558; ἐλελίζετο πέπλος 
h. Hom. Cer. 183. II. Med. and Pass. to move in coils or spires, 
of a serpent, ἐλελιξάμενος πτέρυγος λάβεν 1]. 2. 316; ἐλέλικτο δράκων 
11. 39, cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1433; σπείρας ὄφεων ἐλελιζομένη Ar. Fr. 426. 
ἐλελίζω (B): aor. ἠλέλιξα Xen., Ep. €A— Call. :—to cry ἐλελεῦ, and 
so, like ἀλαλάζω, to raise the battle-cry, τῷ ᾿Ενυαλίῳ Xen. An, 1.8, 18; 
generally, to raise a loud cry, Eur. Phoen. 1514; of a shield, to ring, 
Call. Del. 137 :—in Med., of the nightingale, to trill her lay of sorrow, 
Eur. Hel, 1111; ς. acc., Ἴτυν ἐλελιζομένη trilling her lament for Itys, 
Ar, Av. 213. ; 

ἐλελισφᾶκίτης οἶνος [1], wine flavoured with sage, Diosc. 5. 71. 
ἐλελίσφᾶκον, 76, =sq., Diosc. 3. 40. 

ἐλελίσφἄκος, ὁ, a kind of sage (apaxos), Theophr, H. P. 6. 1, 4. 
ἐλελίχθημα, τό, (ἐλελίζω A) α violent shaking, Hesych. 

ἐλελίχθων, ov, (ἐλελέζω A) earth-shaking, rerpaopla Pind. P. 2. 8; 


ᾧ Ἐλέλιχθον, i.e. Poseidon, Ib, 6. 50:—in Soph. Ant. 153 Bacchus is 


ἐλελόγχειν — ἐλεφαντόπηχυς. 


called 6 Θήβας ἐλελίχθων because the ground shook beneath the feet of 
his dancing bands, cf. Call. Apoll. 1, et Spanh. ad |. 

ἐλελόγχειν, ν. sub λαγχάνω. 

ἑλέεναυς, ἡ, ship-destroying, epith. of Helen, cf. ἕλανδρος, Aesch. Ag. 689 
(so Elmsl. and others for €Aevas, for no such form as vas -- ναῦς is known). 
ἑλένη or ἑλάνη, ἡ, a torch, Hesych. II. a wicker basket, to carry 
the sacred utensils at the feast of the Brauronian Artemis, Poll. 10. 101: 
hence of ἑλενηφοροῦντες the basket-carriers, name of a play of Diphilus, 
v. Casaub. Ath. 223 A:—rad ἑλενηφόρια the feast itself, Poll. 1. 
σ: III. as prop. n. Helen, the Destroyer, cf. ἕλανδρος, ἑλέναυς. 
‘Edévta (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast in honour of Helen, Hesych. 
ἑλένιον, τό, a plant, perhaps elecampane, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 C. 
ἙἙλενο-φόντης, ov, 6, slayer of Helen, Schol. Eur. Or. 1140. 
ἐλεο-δύτης [Ὁ], 6, a cook’s assistant, cook, Ath. 173 A. 
ἑλεόθρεπτος, ov, (ἕλος) marsh-bred, σέλινον Il. 2. 776. 
ἐλεόν, Adv., like ἐλεεινόν, piteously, only in Hes. Op. 207. 
ἐλεός, ὁ, a hitchen-table, a board on which meat was cut up, a dresser, 
Il. 9. 215, Od. 14. 432; cf. Ath. 173 A:—also ἐλεόν, τό, Ar. Eq. 152, 
169. II. a kind of ow/, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 3. 
ἔλεος, 6, pity, mercy, compassion, Il. 22. 44, and freq. in Att.; also in 
pl., Plat. Rep. 606 C, Dem. 794. 27; €A. Tivos pity for.., Eur. I. A. 
491; ἔλεον ποιεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι Dem. 735.1; ἐλέου τυχεῖν Antipho 114. 
21:—in Lxx and N. T. also ἔλεος, τό, pl. ἐλέη Epiphan. 2. p. 284.— 
At Athens, “EAeos was worshipped, Schol. Soph. O. C. 261; Ἔλεος 
ἐπιεικὴς θεύς Timocl. Suvép. 1. II. an object of compassion, a 
piteous thing, Eur. Or. 832. 

ἑλεο-σέλϊνον, τό, = ἑλειοσέλινον. 

ἑλέ-πολις, post. ἑλέ-πτολις, ε, ews, city-destroying, epith. of Helen (cf. 
€davdpos), Aesch. Ag. 689; of Iphigenia, Eur. 1. A. 1476, 1511. II. 
as fem. Subst. an engine for sieges, invented by Demetrius Poliorcetes, 
Diod. 20. 48, Plut. Demetr. 21 (called €A. μηχανή by Dion. H. 9. 68) ; 
described by Amm. Marcell. 23. 4, Io. 

ἑλεσπίς, (50s, ἡ, ΞΞ- ἕλος, marsh-lands, a meadow, Ap. Rh. τ. 1266. 
ἑλετός, 7, dv, (ἑλεῖν) that can be taken or caught, 1]. 9. 409. 
ἐλευθερία, Ion. -ίη, 7, freedom, liberty, Pind. P. 1. 119, Hdt. 1. 62, 
95, Aesch. Cho. 809, 863, etc.; δ᾽ ἐλευθερίας μόλις ἐξῆλθες, i.e. μόλις 
ἐλευθερώθης, Soph. El. 1509; ὑπάρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι Andoc. 18. 
34: freedom from a thing, ἀπό τινος Plat. Legg. 698 A; τινός Rep. 329 
Cc. 2. licence, ἀκολασία καὶ ἐλ. Id. Gorg. 492 Ὁ. 3. later= 
ἐλευθεριότης. 4. the name of a dance, ap. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 293. 
ἐλευθέρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of Liberty, held every five years at 
Plataea, in memory of the battle there, Posidipp. Incert. 3, Diod. 11. 29, 
Paus. 9. 2, 6, etc. ; at Syracuse, in memory of the restoration of the re- 
public, Diod. 11. 72; at Samos, in honour of Eros, Ath. 562 A; generally, 
ἐλ. θύειν Henioch. Incert. 1. Io. 

ἐλευθεριάζω, to speak or act like a freeman, Plat. Legg. 7or E, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 11, 133 ἐλ. τοῖς λόγοις Plut. 2. 6 E; ἐλευθεριάξαντας (Dor. aor.) 
ap. Diog. L. 1. 113. 

ἐλευθερικός, 7, dv, free, πολιτεία Plat. Legg. 7or E; τὸ ἐλευθερικὸν 
καὶ τὸ ἀνελεύθερον Ib. οτο E. 

ἐλευθέριος, ον, also a, ov, Xen. Symp. 8, 16 :—speaking or acting like 
a freeman, free-spirited, frank, related to ἐλεύθερος as Lat. liberalis to 
liber, Plat. Gorg. 485 B, al.; ἀνδρεῖοι καὶ ἐλ. Id. Legg.635 C; opp. to 
δουλοπρεπής, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 4: of certain animals, as the lion, ἐλ. καὶ 
ἀνδρεῖα καὶ εὐγενῆ Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 321. b. esp. freely giving, 
bountiful, liberal, ἐλ. eis χρήματα Xen. Symp. 4, 15, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 
rhe ὦ 2. of pursuits, etc., fit for a freeman, liberal, πτηνῶν θήρας 
ον ἔρως οὐ σφόδρα ἐλ. Plat. Legg. 823 E; ἐπιστῆμαι Id. Ax. 369B; Bios 
Menand. Πλοκ. 7; διαγωγή Arist. Pol. 8. 5,8; παιδεία Ib. 8. 3, 10; 
πρᾶξις, ἔργα Ib. 2. 5,10; τὸ ἐλευθέριον = ἐλευθεριότης, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 
5; proverb., ὕδωρ πίοιμι ἐλευθέριον, i.e. may I become free, because 
slaves set free at Argos were then first allowed to drink of the spring Κυ- 
vadpa, Antiph. ᾿Αλειπτρ. 1. 4, cf. Meineke ad 1. 3. of appearance, 
free, noble, εὐπρεπής τε ἰδεῖν καὶ ἐλ. Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 22, cf. Eq. 10, 17, 
Arist. H. A. I. I, 32. II. the Adv. -iws, Comp. -wrepov, Sup. 
πιώτατα, appears in all the above senses, Xen. Mem. 4. 8,1, etc. 111. 
Ζεὺς Ἔλ. Zeus the Deliverer, Pind. O. 12. 1, Simon. 144, Hdt. 3. 142. 

ἐλευθεριότης, ητος, ἡ, the character of an ἐλευθέριος, esp. freeness in 
giving, liberality, Plat. Rep. 402 C, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 1; ἡ τῶν χρη- 
μάτων ἐλ. Plat. Theaet. 144 Ὁ. 

ἐλευθερό-παις, 6, ἡ, having free children, i.e. a free man, Anth. Plan. 
᾿ἰχευλορθινοὶδε ὄν, making free, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 176. 

ἐλευθερο-πραξία, 7, freeness in acting’, licence, Or. Sib. 2. p. 190. 

ἐλευθερο-πρᾶσίου δίκη, ἡ, a prosecution for selling a freeman as a 
slave, Poll. 3. 78; cf. Att. Process 229. 

ἐλευθερο-πρέπεια, ἡ, the disposition of a freeman, Poll, 3. 119, who calls 
it σκληρόν. 

ἐλευθερο-πρεπής, és, worthy of a freeman, Plat. Alc. 1.135 C. 
-πῶς, Ib. 

ἐλεύθερος, a, ov, but os, ov Aesch. Ag. 328, Eur. El. 868 :—free, opp. 
to δοῦλος : Hom. has the word only in Il, in two phrases, ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ 
the day of freedom, i.e. freedom, Il. 6. 455., 16. 831, al.; and κρητὴρ 
ἐλεύθερος the cup drunk to freedom, 6. 528 :—of persons, Hdt. 1. 6, 
Aesch, Pr. 50, Soph. Aj. 1020, Thuc. 8. 15, etc.:—rd ἐλ. freedom, Hat. 
7. 103, etc.; τοὐλεύθερον Eur. Supp. 438 :—c. gen. free or freed from a 
thing, φόνου, πημάτων, φόβου Aesch: Eum. 603, Cho. 1060, Eur. Hec. 
869; ἔξω αἰτίας ἐλ. Soph. Ant. 445; ἐλ. dm’ ἀλλήλων independent, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 23, Plat. Legg. 832 D. 2. of things, free, open to all, 
ἀγορά Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,3; ἐλ. φυλακή, Lat. libera custodia, Diod. 4. 46; 


Adv. 


453 


περιωπή Ael. N. A. 15.5; χρήματα ἐλ. unencumbered property, Dem. 
930. 4. ΤΙ. like ἐλευθέριος, fit for a freeman, free, frank, ἐλευ- 
θερωτέρη ὑπόκρισις Hdt. 1. 116; ἐλεύθερα βάζειν Aesch. Pers. 593; ὦ 
μηδὲν ὑγιὲς μηδ᾽ ἐλ. φρονῶν Soph. Ph. 1006; δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ᾽ ἐλ. 
λόγον Id. Tr. 63, cf. El. 1256; βάσανοι ἐλ. tortures such as might be 
used to a freeman, Plat. Legg. 946 C; τὸ ἐλ. Id. Menex. 245 C :—often 
in Ady., ἐλευθέρως εἰπεῖν Hdt. 5. 93, al.; χαίρειν .. καὶ γελᾶν ἐλ. Soph. 
El. 1300; τρέφεσθαι Isocr. 148 Ὁ; ἐλ. δούλευε, δοῦλος οὐκ ἔσει Menand. 
Incert. 279 ; ἐλεύθεροι ἐλευθέρως free and like free men, Plat. Legg. 919 
Ε. (It is difficult not to identify ἐ-λεύθερ-ος with Lat. liber, ε being 
prefixed, as in €-Aa@-pés, Jev-is; and an exactly parallel case both of ε 
prefixed and b standing for @ occurs in ἐ-ρυθ-ρός, rub-er. Curtius however 
returns to the old deriv. παρὰ τὸ ἐλεύθειν ὅπου ἐρᾷ, E. M. 329. 44.) 

ἐλευθεροστομέω, to be free of speech, Aesch. Pr. 180, Eur. Andr. 153; 
cf. ἐξελευθερόω. 

ἐλευθεροστομία, ἡ, freedom of speech, Dion. H. 6. 72. 

ἐλευθερό-στομος, ov, free-spoken, Aesch. Supp. 948. 

ἐλευθερουργός, dv, (*épyw) bearing himself freely or nobly, of the horse, 
Xen. Eq. 10, 17. 

ἐλευθερόω, to free, set free, τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Hdt. 5. 62, cf. 4.137; éAev- 
θεροῦτε πατρίδα Aesch, Pers. 403, Cho. 1046; ἐλευθερῶσαι τὴν πόλιν 
Dem. 561. 18; ἐλ. τὸν ἔσπλουν to set the entrance free, clear it, Thuc. 
3. 31: 10 release a debtor, Hdt. 6. 59: τό γ᾽ εἰς ἑαυτὸν πᾶν ἐλευθεροῖ 
στόμα he keeps his tongue altogether free, i.e. does not commit himself 
by speech, Soph. O. T. 706: to free from blame, acquit, τινα Xen. Hell. 
I. 7, 26:—Pass. to be set free, Hdt. 1. 95,127, al.: to indulge in licence, 
Plat. Rep. 575 A. 2. c. gen. to set free, loose or release from, φόνου 
Eur. Hipp. 1449; χρεῶν Plat. Rep. 566 E; so, ἐλευθεροῦντες ex δρασμῶν 
πόδα, i.e. ceasing to flee, Eur. H. F. 1010 :—Pass., τῶνδε τῶν τόπων ἐλ. 
Plat. Phaedo 114 B; ἀπὸ τῶν πλουσίων Id. Rep. 569 A. 

ἐλευθέρωσις, ews, ἡ, a freeing, setting free, Hdt. 9. 453; ἀπό τινος 
Thuc. 3. 10; δούλων ἐλ. ποιεῖσθαι Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 32. II 
licence, Plat. Rep. 561 A. 

ἐλευθερωτέον, verb. Adj. one must set free, quoted from Polyb. 

ἐλευθερωτής, οὔ, 6, a liberator, Luc. Vit. Auct. 8, Dio C. 41. 57. 

*EXev04, dos contr. os, ἡ, -- Εἰλείθυια, Pind. O. 6. 71. 

Ἐλευσίνιος, a, ov, of Eleusis, h. Hom. Cer. 266, Hadt., etc. ; esp. as 
epith. of Demeter and Cora. II. Ἐλευσίνιον, τό, their temple at 
Eleusis, Andoc. 15.1, Inscrr. of Brit. Mus. 11. III. ’Edevoina, 
τά, their festivals, Paus. 4. 33,53 of these there were two, the greater and 
the less, Dict. of Antiqq. [ot, except in h. Hom. |. c., Soph. Ant. 1120.] 

Ἔλευσίς, ivos, ἡ, Eleusis, an old city of Attica, sacred to Demeter and 
Cora (Proserpine), first in ἢ. Hom. Cer.: the form ᾿Ελευσίν only occurs 
in late Mss., as in Strabo 395, but’’EAevois in 397 (bis); so Σαλαμίν is 
a late form for Σαλαμίς. II. Advs., Ἐλευσῖνι at Eleusis, Andoc. 
15. 6, Lys. 103. 24, Xen., etc. (in late and incorrect writers, ἐν ’EA., v. 
Cobet. V. LL. p. 201): Ἐλευσίνἄδε, Adv. to Eleusis, Lys. 125.6, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 24: Ἐλευσινόθεν, from Eleusis, Andoc. 15. 4, Lys. 107. 12. 

ἔλευσις, ews, %, a coming, arrival, Dion. H. 3. 59. 2. the Advent 
of our LORD, N. T. 

ἐλεύσομαι, fut. of ἔρχομαι, Hom. 

ἐλευστέον, verb. Adj. of ἔρχομαι, one must come, LXx (2 Macc. 6.17). 

ἐλεφαίρομαι, old Ep. Dep. (of dub. origin), to cheat with empty hopes, 
said of the false dreams that come through the ivory gate, of μέν « 
ἔλθωσι διὰ πριστοῦ ἐλέφαντος, οἵ ῥ᾽ éhepaipovrar Od. 19. 565, (where 
observe the play of words between ἐλέφας, ἐχεφαίρεσθαι, as between κέρας, 
Kpaivey, in speaking of the ¢rue dreams which come through the Aorz 
gate, of δὲ διὰ ξεστῶν κεράων ἔλθωσι θύραζε, οἵ ῥ᾽ ἔτυμα κραίνουσι) :— 
generally, to cheat, overreach, ἐλεφηράμενος... Τυδείδην Il. 23. 388. 11. 
in Hes., of the Nemean lion, ἐλεφαίρετο φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων he used to destroy 
them, Th. 330. 

ἐλεφαντ-ἄγωγός, 6, an elephant-driver, Poll. 1. 140. 

ἐλεφαντ-άρχης, ov, 6, the commander of a squadron. of elephants witk 
the men upon them, Phylarch, 29, Plut. Demetr. 25. 

éXehavrapxia, ἡ, the office of the ἐλεφαντάρχης, Ael. Tact. 22. 

ἐλεφάντειος, ov, of an elephant, Opp. C. 2. 500. 

ἐλεφαντίᾶσις, ews, 7, a cutaneous disease, esp. in Egypt, so called from 
its likeness to elephant’s hide, Plut. 2. 731 Asq., Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
2.13 :—also ἐλεφαντιασμός, 6, E. M. 561. 4:—éAehavtidw, fo suffer 
Srom elephantiasis, Diosc. 1. 105, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 214. 

ἐλεφαντίνεος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. P. append. 209. 

ἐλεφάντϊνος, 7, ov, of ivory, ivory, Lat. eburneus, Alcae. 33, Ar. Eq. 
1169, Pl. 815, al.; δίφρος ἐλ. the Lat. sella curulis, Polyb. 5. 53, 9, al. ; 
οἶκοι ἐλ. LXX (Amos 3.5): τὸ ἐλ. the substance of ivory, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
290C. 2. white as ivory, μέτωπον, etc., Anacreont. 15.12; Tapt- 
xos Crates Sap. 1. 

ἐλεφαντίσκιον, τό, Dim. of ἐλέφας, a young elephant, Ael. N. A. 8. 27. 

ἐλεφαντιστής, ov, 6, an elephant-driver, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 6. iid ig 
a shield of elephant-hide, App. Pun. 46. 

ἐλεφαντό-βοτος, ov, feeding elephants, γαῖα Noun. D. 39. 26. 

ἐλεφαντό-δετος, ov, inlaid with ivory, δόμοι Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 583 ; 
φόρμιγξ Ar. Ay. 218. 

ἐλεφαντο-θήρας, ov, 6, an elephant-hunter, Agatharch. ap. Phot. 

ἐλεφαντο-κόλλητος, ov, inlaid with ivory, Clem. Al. 188. 

ἐλεφαντο-κομία, ἡ, care of elephants, Ael. N. A. 6. 8. 

ἐλεφαντό-κωπος, ov, ivory-hilted, ξιφομάχαιρα Theopomp. Com. Ka- 
mr. 2; ξίφη Luc. Somn. 26. 

ἐλεφαντο-μᾶχία, ἡ, a battle of elephants, Plut. Pomp. 52. 

ἐλεφαντο-μάχος, ov, fighting with elephants, Strabo 775. 

ἐλεφαντό-πηχυς, ὁ, ἡ, ‘vory-armed, Max. Tyr. 14. 6. 


454 


ἐλεφαντό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, ivory-footed, κλίνη Plat. Com. Incert. 8. ; τράπεζα 
Luc. Somn. 14. 

ἐλεφαντο-τόμος, ov, an ivory-cutter, Opp. C. 2. 514. 

ἐλεφαντουργική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of ivory-working, Byz. 

ἐλεφαντουργός, dv, (*épyw) working in ivory, Philostr. 203. 

ἐλεφαντο-φάγος, 6, an elephant-eater, Agatharch. ap. Phot., Strabo 771. 

ἐλεφαντώδης, es, like an elephant, ὦτα Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 

ἐλέφας, αντος, 6, the elephant, first mentioned by Hdt. as a native of 
Africa, 3. 114., 4. 191; whereas Arist. H. A. 2.1, 45 treats only of Elephas 
Indicus, cf. 9. 1, 30, etc., though the African is mentioned by him in Cael. 
2.14, 19:—not generally known in Greece till the time of Alexander, Paus. 
I. 12, 4. II. known to Hom. only as the name for the elephant’s 
tusk, ivory, ll. 5. 582, and so Hes, and Pind.; for ivory was brought by 
Phoenician traffic to Greece long before the animal was known to Greek 
travellers; Hdt. calls the tusks more accurately ἐλέφαντος ὀδόντες, 3. 
97 :—Hom. brings false dreams through an ivory gate, v, sub ἐλεφαί- 
ρομαι. III. = ἐλεφαντίασις, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13, C. 1. 
οιό. IV. a precious stone, Theophr. Lap. 37. Via 
kind of cup, Ath. 468 F. (Pott and others refer to the Hebr. Eleph 
(ox), and compare bos Lucas, the old Lat. name of the elephant, Lucret. 
5. 1301; as Paus. (9. 21, 2) calls a rhinoceros ταῦρος Αἰθιοπικός. On 
the other hand the Hebr. name for the animal, 7b@A, recalls the Skt. zbhas, 
which is identical with the latter part of ἐλ-έφας, and the first part of 
the Lat. eb-ur, whence iv-oire, etc.) 

ἐλεφιτίς or ἐλεφητίς, ὁ, a fish, corrupt in Hipp. 357. 45: ἀλφηστής 
is proposed by Coraés ad Xenocr. p. 92. 

ἐλέωτρις, dos, ἡ, a fish of the Nile, Ath. 312 B. 

ἕλη, ἡ, -- εἴλη, ἀλέα, Eust. 667. 22., 1573. 45. 

ἕλῃ, Anat, v. sub αἱρέω. 

ἐλήηλᾶκα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἐληλέδατο or -άδατο, v. sub ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλήλεγμαι, ν. sub ἐλέγχω. 

ἐλήλιγμαι, v. sub ἑλίσσω. 

ἐλήηλῦθα, εἰλήλουθα, ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθέμεν, ἐλθέμεναι, Vv. sub ἔρχομαι. 

ἐλθετέον, -- ἐλευστέον, Matth. Medic. p. 281. 

ἑλίγδην, Adv. (€Aloow) whirling, rolling, Aesch. Pr. 882. 

ἕλιγμα, τό, a fold, wrapping, ἱμάντων ἑλίγμασι, of straps bound round 
the leg, Ephipp. Navay 1. 9; στρουθωτὰ ἕἑλ. Sophr. 68 Ahr. II. 
a curl, lock of hair, Anth, P. 6. 211. III. a bending of the bone 
without fracture, also θλάσμα, Soran. p. 47 Cocch. 

ἑλιγματώδης, es, = ἑλικοειδής, twisted, Lex. de Spir. p. 217. 

ἑλιγμός, 6, a winding, convolution, as of the Labyrinth, Hdt. 2. 148; 
πολλοὺς ἑλ. ἄνω καὶ κάτω πλανᾶσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4; of the bowels, 
ἐλ, ἔχει Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 11, cf. 3. 1, 22; of a snake, Nic. Th. 159; of 
dancers’ feet, Orph. H. 37. 12; generally, a rotatory motion, Plut.2.404F: 
in pl. the plies of a knot, Id. Alex. 18; ῥευμάτων ἑλιγμοί Id. Caes. 10. 

€Alk-dprvE, υκος, 6, ἡ, wreathed with a circlet, Pind. Fr. 45. 18. 

ἑλϊκ-αυγής, és, with circling rays, ἥλιος Orph. Fr. 7. 25. 

ἑλίκη [1], ἡ, (EAE) a winding ; hence, I. the constellation of 
the Great Bear, from its revolving round the pole, Arat. 37, Ap. Rh. 
3. 1195. II. the convolution of a spiral shell, as of snails, whelks, 
etc., Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 18, P. A. 4. 5, 30, al.; of the bowels, Ib. 4. 5, 
58, cf. H. A. 4. 2, 26; of the ear, Id.G.A. 5. 2, 8. 111. in Arcadia, 
the willow, from its pliant nature, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, fin.; cf. Lat. salix, 

ἑλϊκηδόν, Αἀν. -- ἑλίγδην, spirally, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, I. 

ἑλϊκίας, ov, ὁ, forked lightning, Arist. Mund. 4, 20. 

ἑλικο-βλέφἄρος, ov, with ever-moving eyelids, quick-glancing, epith. of 
Aphrodité, h. Hom. 5. 19, Hes. Th. 16, Pind. Fr. 88; of Leda, Pind. P. 
4. 304: cf. ἑλίκωψ,.. 

ἑλϊκο-βόστρὔχος, ov, with curling hair, Ar. Fr. 314. 

EXixo-ypadéw, to describe a winding lane, Agathem. 2. 10. 

ἑλϊκο-δρόμος, ov, running in curves, twisting, Orph. Η. 8. 10: circular, 
Eur. Bacch, 1067 (as restored by Reisk. for ἕλκει δρόμον). 

ἑλῖκο-ειδής, poet. εἷλικ.--, ἐς, of winding or spiral form, Plut. Num. 13; 
ἔντερον Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 3.3. Adv. -δῶς, v. sub ἀλλοειδής. 

EXtkbp-poos, ον, with winding stream, Orac. ap. Paus. 4. 20, I. 

ἑλῖκός, ἡ, ὄν, of water, eddying, Call. Fr. 290; of the dance, Epigr. 
Gr. 1028. 65. 

ἑλικτήρ, ἦρος, 6, anything twisted: an earring, Ar. Fr. 309, Lysias 
121. 44, Poll. 2. 83. 

ἑλικτός, 7, dv, (ἑλίσσω) rolled, twisted, wreathed, βοῦς κεράεσσιν 
ἑλικταί h. Hom. Merc. 192; δράκων Soph. Tr. 12; κισσός Eur. Phoen. 
651; στέφανος Chaerem. ap. Ath. 679 F; βόστρυχος Theodect. ap. 
Ath. 454 E; κλῖμαξ ἕλ. a winding staircase, Ath. 209 B; éA. κύτος a 
wheeled ark, Eur. lon 40; ἑλικτὸν κρούειν πόδα, of dancers (cf. ἐλίσσω 1), 
Id. El. 180; σῦριγξ περὶ χεῖλος ἑλικτά Theocr. 1.129; ἑλικτά, or μὴ 
ἑλικτά, of insects that can roll or double themselves up, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 
6,14. 01,17% II. metaph. tortuous, not straightforward, Eur. 
Andr. 448: obscure Lyc. 1466. 

ἑλγκώδης, ες, = ἑλικοειδής, Plut. 2. 648 F, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 370, etc. 

ἑλίκων, ὠνος, ὁ, the thread spun from the distaff to the spindle, He- 
sych. 11. ἑλικών, Gvos, ὁ, a nine-stringed instrument, Aristid. 
Quint. 3, p. 187, Meib. 

“Ἑλικών, vos, ὁ, Helicon, a hill in Boeotia, famous since Hes. Op. 637, 
Th. 2, 7, 23, as the chief seat of the Muses. 

‘EXikovddes (sc. παρθένοι), αἱ, the dwellers on Helicon, the Muses, 
Hes. Op. 656, Th. 1; Μοῦσαι ‘EA. C. I. 3067. 19:—so, Νύμφαι 
‘Educovides Soph. O. T. 1109 ; Μοῦσαι Eur. H. F. 791, C. 1. 1212. 

Ἑλικώνιος, a, ον, Heliconian, of Helicon, Pind. 1. 7 (8). 127. II. 
epith. of Poseidon, Il. 20. 204; acc. to old Interpp., from Helicé in Achaia, 
where he was especially honoured, 8. 203; but v. ἢ. Hom. 21. 3. 


(Cf. cetpios.) 


>. , , 
ἐλεφαντόπους — ἑλίσσω. 


ἑλϊκωπός, όν, -- «ᾳ., Orph. H. 5. 9. 

ἑλίκ-ωψ, wos, ὁ, ἡ, fem. ἑλικῶπις, ἐδος, with rolling eyes, quick-glanc- 
ing, as a mark of youth and spirits, ἑλίκωπες ᾿Αχαιοί 1]. 1. 389, ete. ; 
ἑλικῶπις κούρη 1.98; νύμφη Hes. Th. 298; ᾿Αφροδίτη Pind. P. 6. 1. 
Neither form occurs in Od. 

EXivos, 6, (ἑλίσσων a vine-tendril, Philet. 43. 
Al. 181; also fem., Opp. C. 4. 262. 

ἑλϊνό-τροπος, ov, like vine-tendrils, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 18. 

ἑλινύες, ai, days of rest, holidays: in Polyb. 21. 1, 1, for the Roman 
supplicatio: cf. ἐλινύω. 

ἐλτνύω, Hdt., Hipp., Aesch.: impf, ἐλίνυον Hdt. 8. 71, ἠλ-- App. Mithr. 
43, lon, ἐλινύεσκον Ap. Rh. 1. 589: fut. --σω [Ὁ] Pind. N. 5. 2, I. 2. 67: 
aor. ἐλίνυσα Hat. 7. 56, Aesch. Pr. 530, etc. Ion, Verb, used also 
now and then in Att. Poets and in late Prose, to keep holiday, to take 
rest, be at rest, repose, keep quiet, often in Hipp., as 7. 32., 392. 43 μὴ 
ἐλινύειν Hdt. 1.67; διέβη ὁ στρατὸς... ἐλινύσας οὐδένα χρόνον without 
any cessation, Id. 7.56; ἐλινύσοντα .. ἀγάλματα to stand unmoved on 
their pedestals, Pind. N. 5. 2, cf. I. 2.67; ἐλινύοντα προσδέρκεσθαί τινα 
to see him standing idle, resting from work, Aesch. Pr. 53; οὐκ ἐλινύειν 
ἐχρῆν Ar. Thesm. 598; ἐλ. μίαν ἡμέραν Orac, ap. Dem, 531. 28. 2. 
c. gen, rei, to rest from, πλήθεος βρώμης Hipp. 392.6; ἔργων Dion. H. 
1.28. 3. c. part. to rest or cease from doing, ἐλίνυον οὐδένα χρόνον 
εν ἐργαζόμενοι Hat. 8. 71, cf. Aesch. Pr. 530, Call. Cer. 48, Fr. 248. [uv 
of the impf. short in Ap. Rh. 1. 862, long in 580, indeterminate in Att. 
The later form ἐλιννύω arose from ignorance that « was long by nature, 
Schaf. Greg. p. 502.] 

€Auk, ἵκος, ὁ, ἡ, as Adj. twisted, curved: in Hom. and Hes., as in Soph. 
Aj. 375, Theocr. 25. 127, epith. of oxen, commonly understood of their 
twisted, crumpled horns, like κεράεσσιν ἑλικταί in h. Hom. Merc. 192 ; 
others take it of the movement of their bodies as they walk, rodling, 
so that it is properly conjoined with εἰλίπους as the more genera] term, 
acc. to a common usage in Hom., v. Il. 9. 466, etc.; in Eur. Bacch. 
1171 ἕλιξ seems to be used absol. for βοῦς ;—later of various objects, 
ἕλικα ἀνὰ χλόαν on the tangled grass, Id. Hel. 181 (cf. sq. 11); 
€A. πλόκαμος Christod. Ecphr. 282; δρόμος Nonn. D. 2. 263; σείρη 
Tryph. 322. 

ἕλιξ, poet. etArk, Tos, ἡ, (ἑλίσσω) anything which assumes a spiral 
shape; in Hom. only once, Il. 18. 401, γναμπτάς θ᾽ ἕλικας, of arm 
lets or earrings, like ἑλικτήρ, cf. h. Hom. Ven. 87, Arist. Mirab, 110:— 
afterwards in various relations. 11. a twist, whirl, convolution, 
ἕλικες στεροπῆς flashes of forked lightning, Aesch. Pr. 1083, cf, ἑλικίας ; 
of circular or spiral motion, ai κινήσεις καὶ ἕλικες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist. 
Metaph. 2. 2, 27, cf. Tim. Locr.g7 C; of wreathing smoke, Ap. Rh. 1. 
438. III. the tendril of the vine, Theophr. C. P. 2. 18,2; Booxay 
εὐφύλλων ἑλίκων Eur. Hel. 1331; βότρυος ἕλικα παυσίπονον the cluster- 
ing grape, Ar. Ran. 1321. 2. the tendril,of ivy, Id. Thesm, 1000; 
also a kind of ivy, hedera helix, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 6. 8. 
a curl or lock of hair, Anth. P. 10. 19., 12. 10. 4. the coil or spire 
of a serpent, Eur. H. F. 399: in pl. the feelers of the polypus, Anth. P. 9. 
14. 5. the volute on the capital of a column, Ath. 206 B, 
Vitruy. IV. the convolution of a spiral shell (cf. ἑλίκη 11), Arist. 
H. A. 5. 15, 13 :—in pl. the convolutions of the bowels, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 
23, G.A.1. 4,43; in sing., the colon, Id. P. A. 3. 14, 22 ;—also of the 
ear, Id. de An, 2. 8, 9. V. a spiral running round a staff, Ael. V. 
H. 9. 11, Ath. 543 C, cf. Ap. Rh. 139: the spiral strip folded round the 
scytalé, Plut. Lys. 19 :—a spiral, a screw, Hermesian. ap. Ath. 599 A, 
Hero in Math. Vett., etc. 2. the helix, a screw-windlass, employed 
in launching ships, invented by Archimedes, Moschio ap. Ath, 207 


2. the vine, Nic. 


A. 3. a treadmill used to raise water, cited from Philo. VE; 
of involved sentences, Dion. H. de Thuc. 48. 
ἕλιξις, ews, ἡ, the roll of a bandage, Hipp. Offic. 743. 2. a convo- 


lution of the bowels, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6. 

ἑλιξό-κερως, wros, 6, ἡ, with crumpled horns, κριός Anth. P. g. 240. 

ἑλιξό-πορος, ov, going round and round, Procl.h. Sol. 48. 

ἑλίσσω, Ep. inf. -ἐμεν 1]. 23. 309; Ion. εἱλίσσω Hadt.: fut. ἑλίξω Eur. 
Phoen, 711: aor. εἵλιξα Plat. Tim. 73 A, part. ἑλίξας Il. 23. 466, Ion. 
εἱλίξας Hdt. 4. 34:—Med., Hom.: fut. ἑλίξομαι 1]. 17. 728: aor. ἑλιξά- 
μὴν 12. 467., 17. 283 :—Pass., fut. ἑλιγήσομαι LXX (Isai. 34. 4): aor. 
εἱλίχθην Eur., part. ἑλιχθείς Il. 12. 74: pf. εἵλιγμαι, ἐλήλιγμαι Paus, 
10. 17, 12, Ion, 3 pl. εἱλἔέχατο Hdt. 7. go: plapf. εἵλικτο Eur. H. F. 927.— 
The Ion, form is used by Trag. (metri grat.), and is found once or twice 
in Mss. of Plat. (Phileb. 15 E, cf. dveiArgis), but never occurs in Hom, 
(For the etymol., v. sub εἴλω). To turn round or about; the Act. in 
Hom. always of turning a chariot round the doubling-post, οἶσθα γὰρ εὖ 
περὶ τέρμαθ᾽ ἑλισσέμεν [ἵππους Il. 23. 309, etc. 2. generally, to 
roll, €X. βίου πόρον to roll life’s stream along, Pind. I. 7 (8). 29: so of 
the chariot of Day, éA. φάος Aesch. Pr. 1092; ἥλιος .. εἱλίσσων φλόγα 
Eur. Phoen. 3; €A. κόνιν to roll the eddying dust, Aesch. Pr. 1085; €A. 
divas of the Euripus, Eur. I. T. 7, cf. 1103; €A. κόρας βλέφαρα Id. H. F. 
868, Or. 1266. 8. of any rapid motion, esp. of a circular kind, 
ἅλιον .. ἑλ. πλάταν to ply it swiftly, Soph. Aj. 357; of the dance, éA. 
πόδα to move the swift foot, Eur. Or. 171, cf. 1. A. 2155 €A. θιάσους to 
lead the dancing bands, Id. I. T. 1145; €A. χορούς Strattis Incert.1; and, 
absol. to dance, Eur. Phoen. 235, cf. Or.1292; (whence, ἑλ. τινά to dance in 
honour of .. , 1d. H. F. 690, 1. Α. 1480); €A. βωμόν to dance round it, Call. 
Del. 321. 4. to roll or wind round, πλόκαμον περὶ ἄτρακτον Hat. 4. 
34, cf. 2. 38; λίνον ἠλακάτᾳ ἐλ. Eur. Or. 1432; χεῖρας ἀμφὶ γόνυ ἑλ. 
to clasp them round .., Id. Phoen. 1622. 5. metaph, to turn in 
one’s mind, revolve, τοιαῦθ᾽ ἕλ. Soph. Ant. 231; €A. λόγους to speak 
wily words, Eur. Or. 892. 6. κόλπους Ed. to form winding reaches, 


.« , « , 
EXT POXOS — ἑλκωματικός. 


of rivers, Dion. P. 630, cf. 979. II. Pass. and Med. fo turn oneself 
round or about, turn quick round, ἑλιχθέντων ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν when they 
turned to face the foe, Il. 12. 74, cf. 408; so of a wild boar, ἑλιξάμενος 
having turned to bay, 17. 283, cf. 728, and v. sub δοκεύω ; οἵ ἃ serpent, 
to cotl himself, ἑλισσόμενος περὶ χειῇ 22.95; ἡ δέ θ᾽ ἑλισσομένη πέτεται 
(sc. καλαῦροψ) the shepherd’s staff flies spinning through the air, 23. 
846; κνίση.. - ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ rolling with the smoke, 1. 317; 
ἑλισσόμενοι περὶ divas whirled round in the eddies, 21. 11; 3 $0 of rivers, 
to run eddying as they go, Hes. Th. 791; of the waves, τὸ ἑλισσόμενον 
det κυμάτων Pind. N. 6.94; of ocean, ἑλίσσεσθαι περὶ χθόνα Aesch. Pr. 
138; ὧραι ἑλισσόμεναι the circling hours, Pind. O. 4. 5. 2. to 
turn hither and thither, go about, av ὅμιλον Il. 12. 49; καθ᾽ ὅμιλον 
Ib. 467, cf. 17. 728; ἑλίσσετο ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα turned himself hither and 
thither, doubting what to do, Od. 20. 24 :—also, like Lat. versari, to be 
constantly in or about a thing, περὶ φύσας 1]. 18. 372, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
194 B; of bees, ἐλίσσεσθαι μέλιτος to be busy about it, Arat. 1030. 3. 
to whirl in the dance, Eur. Bacch. 570, I. A. 1055. 4. Med. in 
Act. sense, ἧκε δέ μιν σφαιρηδὸν ἑλιῤάμενος he threw it with a whirl, 
like a sling, Il. 13. 204. 5. τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰλίχατο μίτρῃσι have 
their heads rolled round with turbans, Hdt. 7. go. 

ἑλίτροχος, ov, (ἑλίσσω) whirling the wheel round, σύριγγες EX. Aesch. 
Theb. 205. 

ἔλιφθεν, Acol. for ἐλείφθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of λείπω. 

ἑλίχρῦσος, ὁ, a creeping plant with yellow flower or fruit, Aleman 29, 
Ibyc. 7, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1; ἑλιχρύσου ξανθοτέρα Theocr. 2. 78. 

ἑλκαίνω, (ἕλκος) to fester, Aesch. Cho. 843 (where φόνῳ τῷ πρόσθεν. 
as Paley remarks, is the dat. after ἑλκαίνοντι καὶ δεδηγμένῳ). 

ἔλκᾶνον, τό, -- ἕλκος, a wound, only in Hesych., who also has ἑλκανῶσα 
Ξε ἑλκαίνουσα. 

ἑλκεσί-πεπλος, ον, trailing the robe, with long train, of Trojan ladies i in Il. 

eae χειρος, ov, drawing the hand after it, τρύπανα Philipp. in Anth. 
P. 6. 103. 

ἑλκε-τρίβων [1], 6, cloak-trailer, nickname of a Laconian, Plat. Com. 
Πρέσβ. 2 

ἑλκε-χίτων [1], wos, ὃ, trailing the tunic, with a long tunic, epith. of 
the Ionians, Il. 13. 685 ; cf. ποδήρης. 

“ἕλκέω, fut. ἤσω, strengthd. for ἕλκω, to drag about, tear asunder, in 
impf., νέκυν .. ἕλκεον ἀμφότεροι Tt 17. 3953 in fut. and aor., κύνες €A- 
κήσωσιν Ib. 558 (al. ἑλκύσωσινν) ; σὲ μὲν κύνες ἠδ᾽ οἰωνοὶ ἑλκήσουσ᾽ 22. 

336; Λητὼ γὰρ ἥλκησε he attempted violence to Leto, Od. 11. 580 ; so in 
Pass., ἑλκηθείσας τε θύγατρας Il. 22. 62 :—cf. ἕλκητον. 

ἑλκηδόν, Adv. by dragging or pulling, πύξ τε καὶ ἑλκηδόν (i. ε. ἐν 
πάλῃ) Hes. Sc. 302, cf. Il. 23. 715. 

ἑλκήεις, εσσα, ev, full of wounds, Manetho 1. 162. 

ἑλκηθμός, 6, a being carried off, violence suffered, σῆς τε βοῆς σοῦ θ᾽ 
ἑλκηθμοῖο πυθέσθαι Il. 6. 465. 

ἕλκηθρον, τό, part of the plough, Theophr. H. Ρ. 5. 7,6 ; cf. ἔλυμα. 

ἕλκημα, τό, that which is torn in pieces, a prey, κυνῶν ἕλκ. Eur. Η. F.568. 

ἑλκητήρ, pos, 6, one that drags, κτένες ἑλκητῆρες Of a harrow, Phanias 
in Anth. P. 6. 297. 

ἕλκητον, taken as 3 dual impf. of ἕλκω, for εἱλκέτην, Od. 13. 32.—But 
as such a form is against analogy, it is better to regard it as pres. subj., 
or to write ἑλκῆτον from ἑλκέω. 

ἑλκο-ποιέω, fo make wounds or sores: 
vulnus refricare, Aeschin. 83. 37. 
᾿ €\ko-rrovés, ov, having power to wound, Aesch. Theb. 398. 

ἕλκος, eos, τό, (v. sub ἕλκω) :—a wound, Il. 4. 190, al. (never in Od.), 
Pind., and Att. 2. a festering wound, sore, ulcer, ἕλκος ὕδρου the 
festering bite of a serpent, Il. 2.723; of plague-ulcers, Thuc. 2. 49, cf. 
Xen. Eq. 5, I, etc. II. metaph. a wound, loss, Solon ap. Dem. 422. 
13, Aesch, Ag. 640, Soph. Ant, 652, al.; ὑποκάρδιον €. Theocr. 11. 15. 

ἑλκόω, to wound sorely, lacerate, Eur. Hec. 405; €Ax. ὄνυξιν Arist. H. A. 
9. 44, 8, etc.:—Pass., Ib, 10. 6, 8. 2. to ulcerate, cause to suppurate, 
τὰ βλέφαρα Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, al.:—Pass., of persons, to suffer from 
wounds or sores, Com. Anon. 16. 8; of sores, to suppurate, Xen. Eq. 1, 

II. metaph., éAx. φρένας, οἴκους Eur. Alc. 878, Supp. 223. 

ἑλκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἕλκω, one must drag, Plat. Rep. 365 C. 

ἑλκτικός, ή, ὄν, fit for drawing, attractive, Plat. Rep. 523 A, Ael. 
N. A. 17. 6. 

ἑλκτός, 7, dv, that can be drawn, Arist.G. A. 2. 6, 25. 

ἑλκύδριον, τό, Dim. of ἕλκος, a slight sore, Hipp. Art. 829, Ar. Eq. 907. 

ἑλκυθμός, 6, later form of ἑλκηθμός, Tryphiod. 21. 

EAkivors, ews, ἡ, a drawing in, absorption, τῆς τροφῆς Arist. Plant. 1. 1, 
21. 2. attraction, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. I. 10. 

ἕλκυσμα, τό, that which is drawn, i.e. spun wool, Hesych. 2. 
booty, Manetho 4. 200. 3.=cxwpla, the dross of silver, because 
drawn off with a hook, Diosc. 5. 101. 

ἑλκυσμός, ὁ, -- ἑλκηθμός Philo 1. 151, Plut. 2. goo E. 

ἑλκυστάζω, Frequentat. of ἕλκω, to drag about, iva μή μιν ἀποδρύφοι 
ἑλκυστάζων Il. 23. 187., 24. 21; cf. ῥυστάζω. 

ἑλκυστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be dragged, Xen. Ages. 9, 4. 

ἑλκυστήρ, ἦρος, 6, an instrument for drawing : the midwife’s forceps, 

Hipp. 618. 16: a rein, Gramm. II. as Adj. drawing, Opp. H. 5. 20. 

ἑλκυστικός, ή, ὄν, drawing, of drugs, Diosc. 2. 106. 2. attractive, 

ἑλκυστικόν τι ἔχειν πρὸς φιλίαν Ath. 185 C. 

ἑλκυστίνδα, Adv., Ξεδιελκυστίνδα, Eust. 1111. 24. 

ἑλκυστός, 7, dv, drawn, to be drawn, Hesych. 

re ned, fine-drawn oil, C. I. 2719. 21. 

ἕλκω (ἑλκύω only in Tzetz.): impf. εἷλκον, Aesch. Fr. 33, etc., 


metaph. ¢o rip up old sores, Lat. 


II, ἑλκ. ἔλαιον 


Ep. 


ete. 


455 


ἑλκύσω [Ὁ] Hipp. 751 Ὁ, Philem. Incert. 81 :—aor. εἴλκῦσα Pind. N. 7. 
152 and always i in Att.; ἥλκυσα Inscrr. Aeg. in C. I. 4993, 5000; later 
εἵλξα, poét. Aga, Anth. Ῥ. 9. 370, Orph. Arg. 260, Galen. τρί: εἴλκῦκα 
(καθ--) Dem. 6ο. 8 :—Med., fut. --σομαι Orib.: aor. εἱλκυσάμην (ἐφ-} 
Ar. Ach. 1120, (ἀφ--} Hipp. 787 H; rarely εἱλξάμην Galen. :—Pass., 
fut. ἑλκυσθήσομαι (ξυγκαθ--) Aesch. Theb. 614, cf. Lyc. 358, ἑλχθήσομαι 
Galen. : aor. εἱλκύσθην Hdt. 1. 140, Hipp. 1123 A, (ἐξ--) Ar. Eccl. 688 ; 
later, εἴλχθην Philostr. 359, Diog. L. 6.91: pf. εἴλκυσμαι Hipp. 262. 9, 
Eur, Rhes. 576, (καθ--) Thuc. 6. 50; ἕλκυσμαι (ἀν--) Hdt. 9. οδ: plapf. 
εἴλκυστο Hipp. 1134 B.—It will be seen that in the best Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω 
were alone used in pres. and fut.; while the other tenses were formed 
from ἑλκύω: in Ep. we have a collat. form ἑλκέω (q. v.); frequentat. 
€AxvoTa¢w.—In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (From 4/EAK 
come also ὁλκή, ὁλκός, ἑλκυστάζω, ἄλοξ, αὗλαξ, εἴς. ; cf. Lat. sulcus:— 
ἕλκος, Lat. ulcus, are from a diff. source. ) To draw, drag, with 
collat. notion of force or exertion, ὧς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to dra 
[the dead body] by the foot, 1]. 13. 383; ἤνπερ. . ποδῶν ἕλκωσι dipate 
Od. 16. 276; ["Exropa] περὶ of ἑτάροιο ἕλκει 1]. 24. 52; to drag away 
a prisoner, 22. 65 ; to draw ships down to the sea, 2. 152, etc.; to draw 
along a felled tree, 17. 7433 of mules, to draw.a chariot, 24. 324; 
ἑλκέμεναι VELOLO « - πηκτὸν ἄροτρον to draw the plough through the field, 
10. 353; cf, 23. 518; ἕλκ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt. 1. 92; περιβαλέντας 
σχοινία. ἕλικ. to haul at them, Id. 5. 85. 2. to draw after one, ἐν 
δ᾽ ἔπεσ᾽ ᾿Ωκεανῷ .. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il. 8. 486; 
πέδας ἕλκ. to trail fetters after one, Hadt. 3. 129; ἕλκ. χλανίδα to let 
one’s cloak trail behind, Ephipp. Πελτ. 1; θοιμάτιον Archipp. Incert. 3; 
cf. ἑλκεσίπεπλος, ἑλκεχίτων, ἕλξις, σύρμα. 3. to tear in pieces 
(used by Hom. only i in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν Eur. Tro. 280: 
to worry, τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theocr. 1.135; ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ 
κυνῶν Hdt. 1. 140:—metaph. to carp at, Lat. vellico, Pind. N. 7. 
152. 4. to draw a bow, ἕλκε .. λυ δας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα 
βόεια Il. 4. 122, cf. Od. 21. 419, Hdt. 3. 21, Xen. An. 4. 2, 28, 
5. to draw a sword, Soph. Ant. 1233, cf. Eur. Rhes. 576; 
and in Med., ἕλκετο δ᾽ ἐκ κολεοῖο .. ξίφος Il. 1. 194. 6. €Ak. ἱστία 
to hoist or haul up the sails, Od. 2. 426, cf. h Hom. Bacch. 32. 7- 
to hold up scales, so as to poise or balance them, ἕλκε δὲ μέσσα λαβών 
ISH Zaria αὶ 2 125 svAinte PTE 9. II. after Hom., in many 
ways: 1. to pull an oar, Hdt. 1. 194. 2. to tow a ship, 
Thue. 2. go, etc. 3. to drag into court, ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ατ. 
Nub. 1218, cf. 1004: to drag about, esp. with lewd violence, ἕλκει καὶ 
βιάζεται Dem. 563. 14; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ᾽ ὑβριεῖν Id. 585.16; ἕλκειν 
γυναῖκα Lys. 92. 41; cf. ἑλκέω, ῥυστάζω. 4. to draw or suck up, 
[ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ᾽ ἑωυτόν Hdt. 23 25; ἕλκ. τὸν ἀέρα to draw it 
in, breathe it, Hipp. Aér. 292, Tim. Locr. 101 D; and so without dépa, 
to breathe, Philyll, Incert. I :—esp. of persons drinking, to drink in long 
draughts, quaff, μέθυ Eur. Ion 1200; ἄμυστιν Id. Cycl. 417; THY .. τοῦ 
Πραμνίου [ σπονδήν) Ar. Eq. 107; οἶνον é ἐκ .. λεπαστῆς Teleclid. Πρυτ. 
2; ἀπνευστί Antiph. Tar, 2. 14, etc. ;—so with acc. of the cup, δέπας 
μεστὸν ἕλκουσι... γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id. Incert. 15, cf. Eubul. Κυβ. 1, al. ; 
so, Ak. μαστόν to suck it, Eur. Phoen. 987. 5. to pluck by the 
cloak, Dem. 583. 22. 6. ἕλκ. βίοτον, ζόην to drag out a weary 
life, Eur. Or. 207, Phoen. 1535 ; προφάσιας ἕλκ. to keep making excuses, 
Hdt. 6. 86; πάσας τε προφάσεις... ἕλκουσι Ar. Lys. 727; ἕλκ. χρόνους 
to make long, in prosody, Longin. Fr. 3. 5 :—hence intr., ἐπὲ τοσοῦτο 
λέγεται ἑλκύσαι THY σύστασιν ..that the conflict dragged on, lasted, 
Hdt. 7. 167 (though it may be taken trans., .. that they prolonged the 
conflict). 7. ἕλ. κόρδακα, σχῆμα ἑλκύσαι to dance in long, measured 
steps, Lat. pedem trahere, Ar. Nub. 540, Pax 328. 8. to draw to 
oneself, attract, Hdt. 2. 25 ; esp. of the magnet, Eur. Fr. 571; τινὰ ποτὲ 
δῶμα Theocr. 2. 17, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 18; πείθειν καὶ é. Plat. Rep. 
458 Ὁ; ἐχθροὺς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Dem. 611. 10:—to draw on, ἐπὶ ἡδονάς 
Plat. Phaedr. 238 A; εἰς τυραννίδας ἑ. τὰς πολιτείας Id. Rep. 568 C :— 
Pass, to be drawn on as by a spell, tvyye ἦτορ ἕλκεσθαι Pind. N. 4. 56; 
é. mpos φιλοσοφίαν Plat. Rep. 494 E. 9. of things weighed, ἕλα, 
σταθμόν to draw down the balance, i.e. to weigh so much, Hdt. 1. 50; 
absol., τὸ δ᾽ ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Id. 2. 65; ἕλκει πλεῖον it 
weighs more, Plat. Minos 316 A: v. supr. I. 7. 10. to draw or 
derive from a source, ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν .. τέχνην τὸ πρόσφορον 
αὐτῇ ld. Phaedr. 270 A; τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Strabo 515: to assume, 
μείζω φαντασίαν Polyb. 32. 20, 5; 6 ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον 
Ath. 113 C. 11. ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους, like Lat. ducere, to make bricks, 
Hdt. 1.179; so, ἕλκ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 E. 12. 
ἡ θυρὶς ἕλκει the window makes a draught, Theophr. Vent. 29. 13. 
ἕλκ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Plat. Parm. 135 Ὁ. 

B. Med., ἕλκ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς to tear one’s hair, Il. 10. 15; 
ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od. 19. 
500. 2. to draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος 
ἕλκεσθαι Theogn. 30. 8. ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς, in Pind, P. 2. 
167, means literally to drag at too great a line, i.e. to get more than 
one’s due ;—but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained. 

C. Pass. to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα .. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of 
wrestlers, Il. 23. 715, cf. ἑλκηδόν : to be twisted, of certain phenomena in 
the pith of trees, Theophr. H. P. 5. 5, 2 2. to be drawn or to flow 
at a place, of streams, Lyc. 702, Dion. P. 1086. 

ἑλκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a wound or sore, ulcerous, ulcerated, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1085; χρώς Eur. Hipp. 1359; κνῆμαι Arist. Probl. Io. 
42. II. metaph. irritable, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 441, Plut. 2. 454 B. 

ἕλκωμα, τό, (EAxdw) a sore, ulcer, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085. II. 
the part wounded, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, I. 


ἕλκον Hom. (never εἵλκυονν) :—fut. ἕλξω Aesch. Supp. 900, etc., rarely ὦ ἑλκωματικός, ἡ, ὦν, causing sores, ulcerating, Diosc. 5. 106. 


456 


€Akwots, ews, ἡ, ulceration, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Thuc. 2. 49. 

ἑλκωτικός, 7, dv, -- ἑλκωματικός, Diosc. 1.183: metaph. exasperating, 
Plut. 2. 854 C. 

ἑλλά, ἡ, Lacon. for ἕδρα, Lat.\sed/a, Hesych. 

Ἑλλαδ-άρχης, 6, chief of Hellas, an officer mentioned in Pelop. Inscrr., 
C. I. 1124, 1318, 1396; also at Delphi, 1718 ;—so “EAAadapxéw, at 
Ancyra, 4021: cf. Ἑλληνάρχης. 

Ἑλλᾶδικός, 7, dv, Hellenic, Epigr. Gr. 926. 3. 

ἐλλαμβάνομαι, Med. fo seize hold of, τινός Diosc. 4.184, Joseph. 
Ail 5 Osn7 95 

ἐλλαμπρύνομαι, Pass, ἐο gain distinction, ἰδίᾳ EAA. τῷ τῆς πόλεως κινδύνῳ 
Thuc. 6. 12: to pride oneself, Luc. Dom. 1 ; τινί on a thing, Dio C. 73. 10. 

ἐλλάμπω, fut. ψω, to shine upon, Archil. 55: to shine or be reflected in, 
τινί Plut. 2. 40 Ὁ. II. trans. to illuminate, ἐλλάμπουσα ἀεὶ ἐλ- 
λάμπεται Plotin. 2. 9, 2:—metaph. in Med. to distinguish oneself, gain 
glory in or with, [τῷ ἱππικῷ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hadt. 1. 80, cf. 8. 74. 

ἔλλαμψις, ews, ἡ, α shining in or on, Plut. 2. 893 E, etc. 

Ἑλλάνιος, Dor. for “Ἑλλήνιος. 

ἙἙλλᾶνο-δίκαι, wy, of, the chief judges at the Olympic games, Pind. O. 
3. 21 (in sing.), Paus. 5.9, 4,sq.; also at the Nemean games, C. 1.1126, 
ubi v. Bockh. IT. at Sparta, a kind of court-martial to try causes 
arising among the allied troops, Xen. Lac. 13,11.—The Dor. form is 
always used in Att., but“EAAnvodixa: is quoted by Hesych.s.v.et 5. Δίαρχοι. 

‘EdAGvoBixéw, to be a judge at the games, Paus. 6. 1, 5., 24. 3, Epigr. 
Gr. praef. p. xxiii. 

ἙἙλλανοδικεών, ὥνος, 6, the place where the ‘EAXavodixa: held their 
meetings, Paus. 6. 24, I (in Mss. male --δικαιών). 

‘EAAds, ddos, ἡ, Hellas, a city of Thessaly, founded by Hellen, of δ᾽ 
εἶχον Φθίην καὶ Ἑλλάδα Il. 2. 683, v. Eust. ad 1. 2. all that part 
of Thessaly in which the Myrmidons dwelt, also called Phthiotis, freq. in 
Hom. 8. Northern Greece, as opp. to Peloponnesus, καθ᾽ “Ἑλλάδα 
καὶ μέσον ”Apyos Od. 1. 344., 4. 726, etc. 4. the proper name for 
Greece, from Peloponnesus to Epirus and Thessaly inclusively, Hes. Op. 
651, Hdt. 8. 44, 47, Aesch. Pers. 50, 234, etc. :—often used collectively 
for Ἕλληνες, Eur. Or. 647, Thuc. τ. 6, ete. 5. lastly, as a general 
name for all lands inhabited by Hellenes, including Ionia, etc., Hdt. 1. 
92, Thuc. 1. 3, Xen. An. 6. 5, 23, etc.; οὔθ᾽ “EAAds οὔτ᾽ ἄγλωσσος Soph. 
Tr. 1060 :—hence we hear of ἡ ἀρχαία ‘EAAds, Old Greece (Plut. Timol. 
37), as Opp. to ἡ μεγάλη “EAAads or Magna Graecia (Strabo 253).—Cf. 
Ἕλλην I. II. as Adj. with a fem. Subst. Hellenic, Greek, γλῶσσα 
Hat. 6. 98, al.; πόλις Id. 6. 98; χθών, aia, γῆ Aesch. Supp. 243, etc. ; 
στολή Soph. Ph. 223, etc.; even with a masc. Subst., Id. Fr. 173 τίς 
Ἑλλάς, ἢ βάρβαρος, ἢ τῶν πάροιθεν εὐεργετᾶν ~repos..; Eur. Phoen. 
1513; οἵ. Ἕλλην IL. 

ἑλλεβοριάω, to need hellebore, i.e. to be mad, Hipp. 1287. 17, Callias 
Incert. το. 

ἑλλεβορίζω, to dose with hellebore, Hipp. Mochl. 858; and so, ¢o bring 
one to his senses, τί σαυτὸν οὐχ ἑλλεβορίζεις ; Dem. 268. 3. 

ἑλλεβορίνη, ἡ, a plant like hellebore, said to be the same as ἐπιπακτίς, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. Io, 2, Diosc. 4. 109. 

ἑλλεβορισμός, 6, a curing by hellebore, Hipp. 1287. 26. 

ἑλλεβορίτης οἶνος, wine flavoured with hellebore, Diosc. 5. 82. 

ἑλλεβορο-ποσία, ἡ, a drinking of hellebore, Hipp. 1160 B. 

ἑλλέβορος, more rarely €AA-, 6, hellebore, Lat. veratrum, a plant used 
by the Ancients as a specific for many illnesses, esp. for madness, éAA. 
μέλας Hipp. Acut. 387, cf. Aph. 1249; 716’ ἑλλέβορον i.e. you are mad, 
Ar. Vesp. 1489 ; ἑλλέβορον ἤδη πώποτ᾽ ἔπιες ; Menand. App. 5; ἑλλέ- 
βορον πιπίσκειν Hipp. Fract. 760. The best grew at Anticyra in Phocis, 
Strabo 418, cf. Hor. Sat. 2. 3, 83 and 166. II. a golden ornament 
of women, Ar. Fr. 309. 6, Nicostr. Incert. 7; cf. Hesych. 

ἐλλεδᾶνός, ὁ, (εἴλω) the band for binding corn-sheaves, Il. 18. 553, h. 
Cer. 456, Hes. Sc. 291;—always in pl. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. v. εἰλεῖν 21. 

ἔλλειμμα, τό, a defect, deficiency, Hipp. 28. 5; τὰ καθ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμ- 
ματα short-comings dependent on yourselves, Dem. 26. 3; arrears, Id. 
606. 29; τοῦ νόμου AA. Arist. Rhet. 1.13, 12; τὰ περὶ τὴν διάλεκτον 
ἐλλ. Dion. H. de Dem. 20. 

ἐλλειπασμός, f. 1. for λοιπασμός, q. v. 

ἐλλειπής, a freq. error of the Copyists for ἐλλιπής. 

ἐλλειπόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. incompletely, Plotin. 1. 3, 6, Hesych. 

ἐλλειπτικός, 7, Ov, in Gramm. elliptic, defective, Eust. 66. 24. Ady. 
—K@s :—v. ἔλλειψις. 

ἐλλείπω, fut. ψω, to leave in, leave behind, ἐλπίδα Eur. El. 609; τοίην 
σφιν ἐνέλλιπε θελκτὺν ἀοιδῆς Ap. Rh. 1. 515 :—to leave unpaid, Polyb. 
4. 60, 2. 2. to leave out, leave undone, Lat. omitto, praetermitto, 
often with the negat. pron. neut., μηδὲν ἐλλ. ὅσων χρὴ πονεῖν Soph. 
Aj. 1379; οὐδὲν ἐλλείψουσι .. xetpoupyias Ar. Lys. 673; λέγε μηδὲν 
ἐλλείπων Plat. Polit. 269 C, cf. Tim. 17 B, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 17; so, 
almost always with neuters which may be regarded as adverbial, when 
the Verb may be transl. to fail in, ἐλλ. Te τῶν νομίμων Xen. Cyr. 
I. 2,14; τοῦτο αὐτὸ ἐλλ. Plat. Polit. 267 C, cf. Rep. 362 D; ἔνια, 
σμικρά Id. Crat. 431 C, D, etc.; so in Pass., Id. Phileb. 18 D, Rep. 
484 Ὁ; οὐδὲν... ἐλλέλειπται Lys. 129. 27; εὑρήσει οὐδὲν ἐλλειφθέν 
Dem. 326. 26. 8. actually intr. ¢o fall short, fail, h. Hom. Ap. 
213; ἄτας οὐδὲν ἐλλείπει Soph. Ant. 584; ἤνπερ μὴ ᾿λλίπωσιν αἱ 
δίκαι Ar. Pl. 859; ἐλλ. ἔν τινὶ in a thing, Thuc. 1.120; τινί Polyb. 
15.3,.53 Opp. to περιγίγνεσθαι, Plat. Legg. 740 Ὁ: to fail in duty, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 8, Eq. 8,5; τὸ ἐλλεῖπον τῆς ἐπιστήμης a deficiency 
of.., Thuc. 6. 69, cf. Xen, Cyr. 4. 5, 39, etc.: to be too small, Id. 
Cyn. 5, 26:---ἐλλείπων, a certain throw of the dice, Eubul. Κυβ. 
ae 4. c. gen. rei, like δέω, to be in want of, fall short of, lack, 


ἕλκωσις ----ὔϊλληνοδίκαι. 


τὸν ἐλλείποντ᾽ ἔτι ἥβης ἀκμαίας Aesch. Theb. 10; ἐλλ, χρημάτων 
Thuc. 1. 80; τῆς δόξης Id. 2.61; τὸ τίμημα ἐνέλιπε τῶν ἑξακισχιλίων, 
διακοσίοις ταλάντων fell short of the 6000 by 200, Polyb. 2. 62, 7; 
τοσοῦτον ἐλλείπει τοῦ λυπεῖσθαι so far does he fall short of feeling 
pain, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7,15; πολλοῦ ye καὶ rod παντὸς ἐλλείπω (sc. 
τοῦ ταρβεῖν) Aesch. Pr. g61; with a negat., προθυμίας yap οὐδὲν ἐλλεί- 
mets Ib. 341, cf. Ar. Lys. 672, Plat. Tim. 20 C; οὔτε ἀνοίας οὐδὲν 
ἐλλείπει οὔτε ἀναισχυντίας Id. Rep. 571 D: impers., ἐλλείπει πωμάτων 
there is lack of drink, Id. Legg. 844 B; οἷς ἂν τῆς γενέσεως ἐλλείπῃ 
Ib. 740 Ὁ. 5. c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, Id. Alc. 1.122 C,D; 
ἐμπειρίᾳ μηδὲν ἐκείνων edd. Id. Rep. 484 D:—absol. to be inferior, be 
lacking, Id. Legg. 719 D. 6. foll. by μή c. inf., τί γὰρ ἐλλ. μὴ 
παραπαίειν ; in what does he fall short of madness? Aesch. Pr. 1056; 
οὐδὲν ἐλλείψω τὸ μὴ οὐ... πυθέσθαι Soph. Tr. go. 7. with a part., 
ὅ τι ἄν τις ἐλλείπῃ λέγων Plat. Phaedr. 272 D; οὐκ ἐλλείπει εὐχαρισ- 
τῶν he fails not to give thanks, ap. Dem. 257. 2 ; so, ἐλλ. τὰς εἰσφοράς 
(sc. ἀποδιδούς) he fails to pay the taxes, Id, 753. 22; absol., of ἐλλεέ- 
ποντες defaulters, Id. 607 2. 8. of things, to be wanting or lacking 
to.., c. dat., Xen. Mem. 2. 1,8; ὧν δ᾽ ἐνέλειπε τῇ WOAEL.., Dem. 326. 
20. II. c. acc. pers., ἐλλείπει τινά τι something fails one, Polyb. 
9- 41,1; ἵνα μηδὲν αὐτὰς ἐλλείπῃ τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Id, 10, 18, 11. III. 
Pass. to be left behind in a race, Soph. El. 736: to be surpassed, ἐλλεί- 
πεσθαι εὖ ποιῶν Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 5. 2. to be left wanting, to fail, 
Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 37, Eq. 3, 8, etc.; τι in a thing, Plat. Rep. 484 D: to 
be inferior to.., τινος Id, Amat. 136 A. 

ἐλλείχω, 20 lick in, to take one’s fill of, τινός Com. Anon. 125; cf. 
ἐμπίνω, ἐμφορέω. 

ἔλλειψις, ews, 7, a leaving out, ellipse, in grammar, Ath. 644 A; ν. 
Bos Ellips. ed. Schaf., Herm. Vig. append. II. (from intr.) 
a falling short, defect, opp. to ὑπερβολή, Plat. Prot. 356 A; to ὑπεροχή, 
Arist. Phys. 1. 4,1, Metaph. 3. 2, 38, al. 2. the conic section Ellipse, 
Apollon. de Con, 1. 13; so called perhaps because it is a κύκλος ἐλλιπής, 
v. Eutoch ad Apoll. 

ἔλλερος, dialectic for κακός, Call. Fr. 434, cf. Eust. 635. 5. 

é\Aeoxos, ov, talked of in the λέσχαι, commonly talked of, Hdt. 1. 153; 
cf. περιλεσχήνευτος. 

Ἕλλην, nvos, 6, Hellen, son of Deucalion, Hes. Fr. 28. 2. the 
Ἕλληνες of Hom. are the Thessalian tribe of which Hellen was the 
reputed chief (cf. “Ἑλλάς 1), Il. 2. 684; therefore Aristarch. rejected II. 
2. 530 (in which the Greeks as a nation are called MavéAAnves), and it is 
plain that Thuc. (1. 3) could not have known this line. 3. later, 
Ἕλληνες became the common name for all Greeks: Strabo 370 says 
that this usage was known to Hes., and in his extant works Πανέλληνες 
occurs, Op. 526; but the earliest usage of Ἕλληνες as a national name 
appears in an Inscr. of Ol. 48. 3 (586 B.C.) cited by Paus. 10. 7, 4-6: 
at that time the name must have been general, and was specially opp. to 
βάρβαροι, v. sub βάρβαρος. 4, later still, used of Gentiles, whether 
heathens or Christians, as opp. to Jews, N. T. and Eccl. II. as 
Adj. Ξε Ἑλληνικός, Pind. N. 10. 46, Thuc. 2. 36, etc. :—even with a fem. 
Subst., Ἕλλην᾽ ἐπίσταμαι φάτιν Aesch. Ag. 1254; στολήν γ᾽ Ἕλληνα 
Eur. Heracl. 131; Ἕλλην γυνή Philem, Παιδ. 1; Ἕλλην ἀληθῶς οὖσα, of 
fortune, Apollod. Γραμμ. τ. το; τῶν Πυλῶν Ἑλλήνων Dem, 327. 6; cf. 
“EAAds 11 :—as neut., ἔθνη Ἕλληνα Eus. Laud. Const. 13. 6, cf. Themist. 
332 D. 

‘EdAnvapyxys, 6, chief of the Hellenes, a magistrate in Sarmatia, C. I. 
(add.) 2132 d, e. 

᾿Ἑλληνίζω, mostly in pres.: aor. act. ἑλληνίσαι Dio C. 55. 3: aor. pass. 
without augm., Thuc. 2. 68, but pf. pass. ἡλλήνισται (v. infr.). To 
speak Greek, Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ ᾿Ἑλληνίζει Plat. Meno 82 B, cf. 
Charm. 159 A, Prot. 328 A; οἱ δ᾽ Ἕλληνες ΕἙλληνίζομεν Posidipp. Incert. 
2; ‘EAA. τῇ φωνῇ Aeschin, 78. 25; esp. to speak or write pure Greek, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, I. 2. of a phrase, οὐκ ἂν “EAAnviCo: would not be 
Greek, Id. Soph. Elench. 32, 4. 3. to favour the Greeks; and so, to 
be pagan, Eccl. II. trans. to make Greek, Hellenize, Liban. 1. 305: 
to translate into Greek, Dio Ὁ. 1. c. :—Pass., Ἑλληνισθῆναι τὴν γλῶσσαν 
ἀπό τινος to be made Greeks in language by another, Thue. l.c.; τὰ 
ὀνόματα... ἡλλήνισται have assumed an Hellenic form, Joseph. A.J.1.,6, τ. 

Ἑλληνικός, 4, dv, Hellenic, Greek, Hdt. 4. 108, al., and Att. 2.70 
Ἑλληνικόν the Greeks collectively, Hdt. 7. 139, al.; the Greek soldiery, 
Xen. An. I. 4, 13. 8. τὰ “Ἑλληνικά the history of Grecian affairs, 
Thue. 1. 97, etc.; Greek Literature, App. Civ. 4. 67. II. like the 
Greeks, ov... πατρῷον .. οὐδ᾽ Ἑλληνικόν Eur. Alc. 684, cf. Ar. Ach. 
115 :—Comp. -ὦτερος Plut. Comp. Lycurg. 1 ; Sup. -wraros Dem. 439. 
26 :—Ady. -κῶς, in Greek fashion, Hdt. 4. 108, Antiph. Παράσ. 4. 

Ἑλλήνιος, a, ov, =foreg., Ζεὺς Ἕ. Hdt. 9. 7,1; (used by Att. in Dor, 
form, ‘EAAavie Zed Ar. Eq. 1253); θεοὶ of “EAA. Hat. 5. 49., 92, 7. II. 
ἝἙλλήνιον, τό, the temple of the Hellenes in Egypt, Id. 2. 178. III. 
“EAAavia, ἡ, -- Ἑλλάς, Eur. Hel. 1147, etc. 

Ἑλληνίς, Dor. Ἑλλᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of Ἑλλήνιος, Pind. P. 11. 
75, and Att., Cratin. Incert. 4, etc. 11. “Ἑλληνίς (sub. γυνή) α 
Grecian woman, Eur, El. 1076. 

Ἑλληνισμός, ὁ, imitation of the Greeks, Hellenism, Lxx (2 Mace. 4. 
13). IL. the use of a pure Greek style and idiom, Sext. Emp. M. 
I. 176 sqq., Ath. 367 A, etc. III. in Eccl. profane learning, etc. 

Ἑλληνιστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who uses the Greek language; i.e. in N.T., 
a Hellenist, a Greek-Few, Act. Ap. 6. 1, ete. ITI. in late Eccl, 
sometimes, like Ἕλλην 1. 4, a gentile, heathen. ’ 

Ἑλληνιστί, Adv. in Greek fashion, Luc. Scyth. 3; ‘EAA. ξυνιέναι to 
understand Greek, Xen. An. 7. 6, 8. 

Ἑλληνο-δίκαι, -δικξω, only found in Dor, forms ‘EAAavo-. 


“Ἑλληνοκοπέω — ἐλπίς, 


Ἑλληνο-κοπέω, to flatter the Greeks, Polyb. 26. 5,1: to affect Greek 
Jashions, Id. 20. 10, 7; cf. δημοκοπέω. 

‘EdAnvo-ripiar, ὧν, of, the trustees of Greece, i.e. officers appointed 
by Athens B.C. 477 to levy the contributions paid by the Greek states 
towards the Persian war, Antipho 137. 31, C. I. 76 (c. 8. σ. 416), al. ; 
—their treasury was first at Delos, but moved by Pericles to Athens, cf. 
Andoc. 28. 16, Thuc. 1. 96:—their office was called Ἑ λληνοταμία (or 
rather -τάμεια), ἡ, Xen. Vect. 5, 5. 

Ἑλλησποντιακός, 4, dv, of the Hellespont, Xen. An. 1. 1, 9, etc. :—so, 
Ἑλλησπόντιος, a, ov, Hdt. 7. 95, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 11. 

Ἑλλησποντίᾶς, Ion. -ίης (sc. ἄνεμος), a wind blowing from the 
Hellespont, i.e. from the NE., Hdt. 7.188; the same as καικίας, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 6, 20; cf. also Id. Probl. 26. 56, Theophr. Vent. 62. 

Ἑλλησποντιάς, άδος, ἡ, a fem. Adj., caught in the Hellespont, Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 278 D:—‘EAAnomovris, (50s, Soph. Fr. 446. 

Ἑλλήσ-ποντος, ὁ, the Hellespont or sea of Hellé (daughter of Athamas, 
who was drowned therein), now the Dardanelles, Hom. (esp. in Il.), 
Hdt., etc.; called πορθμὸς ᾿Αθαμαντίδος Ἕλλης, Aesch. Pers. 70, cf. 
722 :—sometimes taken to include the Propontis, Hdt. 1. 57, etc. :—the 
adjacent country, Thuc. 2. 9, etc. 


ἐλλτμενίζω, το exact the ἐλλιμένιον or harbour-dues, Ar. Fr. 392. II. 
to come into port, Synes. 166 B. 
éAAipéevios, a, ov, in the harbour, πύργοι Strabo 60. II. Subst., 


ἐλλιμένιον, τό, harbour-dues, Lat. portorium, Eupol. Avr. 3, Arist. Oec. 
2, 23, Polyb. 31. 7, 12; in which sense Plat. uses the Adj. form éAAt- 
μενικά (sc. τέλη), Rep. 425 D: cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 31. 

AAipévicts, ews, 7, a coming into port, Schol. Soph. O. T. 197. 
ἐλλϊμενιστής, οὔ, ὁ, a collector of harbour-dues, Dem. 917. 10. 
ἐλλιμνάζω, to form a marsh or pool, Basil. 

ἐλλίπής, ἐς, (ἐλλείπων) act. leaving out, omitting, τινος Plat. Legg. 
924 B. II. pass. behind-hand, wanting, lacking, defective, opp. to 
ἐντελής, Tivos in a thing, Thuc. 5. 1., 7. 8, Plat., etc.; also c. dat., 
ἐλλιπεῖς προθυμίᾳ Thuc. 6. 69; δεῖπνον .. μηδενὶ ἐλλιπές Evang. ’Avak. 
1. 3; ἔν τινι Polyb. 18. 5, 5. 2. absol. failing, ἐλλ. καὶ μὴ δυνά- 
μενος ἐπιμελεῖσθαι negligent, Plat. Legg. gol C; τὸ μὴ ἐπιχειρούμενον 
ἀεὶ ἐλλιπὲς ἣν τῆς δοκήσεως whatever was not attempted was so much 
Jost of their reckoning, Thuc. 4.55; τὸ ἐλλιπὲς τῆς γνώμης ὧν... 
φήθημεν πράξειν the failure of judgment in respect of .., Ib. 63; τὸ 
ἐλλιπές a defect Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 22.—Comp. ἐλλιπέστερος Polyb. 5. 
32, 2, al. :—Adv. -πῶς, by ellipse, Gramm. 

AXtodpyy, v. sub λίσσομαι. 

ἐλλϊτάνευε, v. sub λιτανεύω. 

ἐλλοβίζω, (Ads) to form pods, Gloss. 

ἐλλόβιον, τό, (AoBds) that which is in the lobe of the ear, an earring, 
Lat. inauris, Luc. Gall. 29, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 203. 

ἔλλοβος, ov, in a pod, καρπὸς ἔλλ. Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 4; τὰ ἔλλοβα 
Id.: hence ἐλλοβό-καρπος, ον, bearing fruit in a pod, Ib. 6. 5, 3, as 
Schneid. for ἐλλοβοανθής, coll. 4. 2, 4. 

ἐλλοβο-σπέρματος, ov, with its seed in a pod, Theophr. H. P. 7. 3, 2, 
opp. to γυμνοσπ--. 

ἐλλοβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like pulse, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 5. 

ἐλλογέω, (λόγος) to reckon in, Ο.1. 1732 a. 37 (in Pass.). II. to 
reckon, impute, τοῦτο ἐμοὶ ἐλλόγει Ep. Philem. 18 (where the oldest 
Mss. have ἐλλόγα, imper. of ἐλλογάω). 

ἐλλογίζω, =foreg., Clem. Al. 510. 

ἐλλόγιμος, ov, held in account or regard (ἐν Adyw), notable, famous, 
in high repute, like ἄξιος Xéyou, Hdt. 2. 176, Plat. Prot. 327 C, Symp. 
197 A, al.; €AA. ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Id. Prot. 361 E. II. eloquent, Poll. 2. 
125 :—Ady. —yws, Philostr. V. Soph. 2. 11, I. 

ἔλλογος, ον, endowed with reason, opp. to ἄλογος, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 2, 
I. Adv. —yws, wisely, Eust. Opusc. 13. 76. 

λλοπία, ἡ, (“EAAoy, a son of Ion) the land of Dodona, Hes. Fr. 
30. II. a district in Euboea, Hat. 8. 23, etc. 

ἐλλοπιεύω, (€AAoy) to fish, Theocr. 1. 42:---ἐλλοπεύω corrupt in E.M. 

ἐλλόποδες, the young of birds or serpents, Cratin. Incert. 60; the f. 1. 
ἐλλόπιδες in Hesych. is corrected from E. M. 331. 53. 

ἔλλοπος, 6, v. sub ἔλλοψ τι. 

ἑλλός or ἐλλός, ὁ, @ young deer, fawn, ποικίλος Od. 1g. 228, cf. 
Eust. 1863. 39; cf. ἐλλοφόνος. (V. sub ἔλαφος.) 

ἐλλός, ἡ, dv, --ἔλλοψ, 4. ν. 

ἑλλο-φόνος, ον, fawn-slaying, of Artemis, Call. Dian. 190, C. I. 5943. 

ἐλλοχάω, fut. now, to lie in ambush (Adxos), Plat. Theaet. τόρ Ὁ ; so 
in Med., Phalar. Ep. 5. II. ¢o lie in wait for, τινά Plat. Symp. 213 
B, Ael. N. A. 6. 4. IIT. Pass., ἐλλοχᾶσθαι κακοῖς to be filled with 
lurking mischiefs, Alciphro 2. 3. 

ἐλλόχησις, ews, 7), a lying in ambush, ap. Suid. s. v. δεξιός. 

ἐλλοχίζω, to lie in ambush, Eur. Bacch. 723. II. to lie in wait 
for .., τινά Plut. Philop. 14. 

ἔλλοψ, οπος, mute, always epith. of fish, ἔλλοπας ἰχθῦς Hes. Sc. 212 
(called ἄναυδοι by Aesch. Pers. 578); ἔλλοπος μυνδοῦ δίκαν Lyc. 1375: 
—also ἔλλοπος, Emped. 12 (with many v.Il.):—also ἐλλός, ἐλλοῖς ἰχ- 
θύσιν Soph, Aj. 1297; ἰχθύες ἐλλοί Poéta ap. Ath. 277 Ὁ. iia 
Subst., ἔλλοψ, 6, a mute one, a Jish, Nic. Al. 481, Lyc. 598; also fem., 
Lyc. 796. 2. an unknown sea-fish, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 8., 15, 14, 
Ath., ete.; also written ἔλοψ, Epich. 48 Ahr., Matro ap. Ath. 136 D; and 
(of a serpent) Nic. Th. 490. 

ἔλλῦπος, ov, in grief, mournful, Plut. 2.621 A. 

ἐλλύτης, Dor. -as, 6, a kind of cake, Inscr. Ther. in C.1. 2448. v. fin., 
Hesych. s. v. 

ἐλλυχνιάζομαι, Pass. to have a wick, Diosc. 1. 97. 


457 

ἐλλύχνιον, τό, a lamp-wick, Hdt. 2. 62, Hipp. 569. 55., 670. 44: the 
Att. word is θρυαλλίς. 

ἐλλυχνιωτός, ἡ, dv, made of wick-cotton, μότος Medic. 

ἐλλωβάομαι, Dep. to commit an outrage, εἴς τινα Anton, Lib. 11. 

Ἑλλωτία or Ἑλλωτίς, δος, 77, epith. of Athena, Schol. Pind. 
τὰ “Ἑλλώτια (sc, ἱεράν) her festival at Corinth, Pind. O. 13. 57. 

ἑλμινθιάω, (€Apuvs) to suffer from worms, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 8. 

ἑλμίνθιον, τό, Dim. of ἕλμινς, a little worm, Arist. H. A. 6. τό, 3. 

ἑλμινθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a worm, Arist. H. A. 4. IT, 4. 

ἕλμινς, ἰνθος, 77, dat. pl. ἕλμινσι : also a nom. €Apts, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 
2, nom, pl. ἕλμεις Diosc. Parab, 2. 67, dat. ἕλμισι Opp. Η. 3. 180 :—also a 
gen. ἕλμιγγος (as if from €Apeyé), dub. in Hipp. Epid. 1.987, 989 (where 
the Mss. vary), and the compd. ἑλμιγγοβότανον᾽ in the author of the 
Orneosophium ; whereas ἑλμινθοβότανον is cited from Alex. Trall. A 
worm: I. a maw-worm, intestinal-worm, Lat. lumbricus; either 
flat (πλατεῖα), Lat. taenia, or round (στρογγύλη), Hipp. 511. 19 sqq., 
cf. Progn. 40, Aph. 1248, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 4 (where he adds ἀσκαρίδες 
as a third kind). II. a parasitic worm in sponges, Ib. 5. 16, 6 :— 
worms in snow, Id. Plant. 2. 3, 9. (The Root remains uncertain: v. 
Curt. Gr. Et. p. 504.) 

ἑλξίνη [τ], ἡ, (ἕλκω) a plant with wooly capsules, perhaps parietaria or 
urceolaris, Diosc. 4. 39, 86. 

ἕλξις, ews, ἡ, (€Anw) a drawing, dragging, trailing, τὰς “Ἕκτορος 
ἕλξεις Plat. Rep. 391 B; ἱματίων ἕλξις (v. ἕλκω 1. 2), Id. Alc. 1. 122 
C; 2. attraction, Id. Tim. 80 C. 3. a drawing of the bow, 
Philostr. 717. 4. a draught, Paul. Sil. Therm. 82. 

ἕλοιμι, ἑλοίμην, ἕλον, ἑλόμην, v. sub αἱρέω. 

ἑλο-νόμος, ov, dwelling in marshes, Hipp. 358. 15. 

ἕλος, eos, τό, low ground by rivers, marsh-meadows, ἵπποι ἕλος κάτα 
βουκολέοντο 1]. 20. 221: generally a marsh, ἂν δόνακας καὶ ἕλος Od. 
14.474; then in Hdt.1. 191, Thuc. 1. 110,etc. (From 4/FEA, cf. 
the Gr. Colony “YéAn or ᾿Ελέα (Velia), also the Velia at Rome, which 
Dion. H. says was called from ἕλος (1. 20), Velitrae (on the edge of the 
Pontine marshes), and va/lis.) 

ἔλοψ, v. sub ἔλλοψ. 

ἐλόωσι, v. sub ἐλαύνω. ς 

ἐλπὶδο-δώτης, ov, 6, giver of hope, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ἐλπῖδο-κοπέω, to lead by false hopes, ἐπιθυμίας Sext. Emp. M. 6. 26. 

ἐλπὶδο-ποιέω, ¢o raise hopes, Hesych. 

ἐλπίζω, fut. Att. χῶ first in Lxx and N. T. (ἐλπίσω in Aesch. Cho. 187 
is aor. subj.): aor. ἤλπισα Hdt. 8.24, Soph., etc.: pf. ἤλπικα (apo-) 
Posidipp. Incert.1.8: plqpf. ἠλπίκειν Hdn.8.5:—Med., App. Pun. 115 :— 
Pass., aor. ἠλπίσθην Soph.: pf. ἤλπισμαι Dion. H. 5. 40. Att. form 
of ἔλπομαι, used also by Hdt., to hope for, or rather (in earlier writers) to 
look for, expect :—Construct.: c. acc., Aesch. Theb. 589, Cho. 539, etc., 
cf, βούλησις; τι παρά τινος Xen. Mem. 4. 3,17, Dem. 374. 1:—but often 
with a dependent clause in inf. to hope to do, or to hope ot expect that.., 
with inf. fut., ἐλπ. μιν ἀποθανέεσθαι Hdt. 3.143, cf. Thuc. 4. 713; aor. 
inf. with ἄν, οὐδαμὰ ἐλπίζων ἂν ἡμίονον τεκέειν Hdt. 3. 151, Soph. Ph. 
629, Antipho 118. 28, Thuc. 2. 53; but also without ἄν, ἐλπ. ποτε δεῖξαι 
Soph. Ph. 629; ἐλπίζων τὴν Εὐρώπην δουλώσασθαι (v.1. -σεσθαι) Lys. 
192. 27; ἤλπιζον ἑλεῖν, Xen. Ages. 7,6; the inf. may be omitted, ἔκλυον 
ἂν .., οὐδ᾽ ἂν Amo’ αὐδὰν (sc. κλύειν) Soph. El. 1281 ;—so also, ἐλπ. 
ὅπως or ὡς .., with fut., Eur. Heracl. 1051, cf. Soph. O. C. 385, El. 963 :— 
Pass., TO μηδαμὰ ἐλπισθὲν ἥξειν Id. O. C. 1105. 2. of evils, to 
look for, fear, in same constr., δύστανον ἐλπ. αἶσαν Id. Tr. 111, cf. 
Aj. 799; τουτὶ .. τὸ κακὸν οὐδέποτ᾽ ἤλπισα Ar. Av.g56; ἐλπ. πάγχυ 
ἀπολέεσθαι Hdt. 8. 12; but also, like δέδοικα, with μή foll. by aor. subj., 
οὐδαμὰ ἐλπίσας, μή κοτε ἐλάσῃ Id. 1.77; οὐκ ἤλπισε, μή κοτέ τις 
ἀναβαίη Id. 8. 53. 8. with inf. pres. it means little more than fo think, 
deem, suppose, believe that .., (as in old English, ‘I Zope he wol be ded,’ 
Chaucer), ἐλπίζων εἶναι... ὀλβιώτατος Hdt. 1.30; ἐλπίζων σιτοδείαν τε 
εἶναι ἰσχυρὴν .. καὶ τὸν ληὸν τετρύσθαι Id. 1. 22; cf. 27, 75. Aesch. Theb. 
76, Cho. 187; βοῦν ἢ λέοντ᾽ ἤλπιζες ἐντείνειν Eur. Andr. 720; ἐλπίζει 
δυνατὸς εἶναι ἄρχειν Plat. Rep. 5723 C; τίς .. ἐλπίζει θεοὺς .. χαίρειν 
ἀπαρχαῖς; Com. Anon, 41 ;—so, sometimes, of future events, τίς ἤλπισεν 
ἁμαρτήσεσθαί τινα τῶν πολιτῶν τοιαύτην ἁμαρτίαν ; Lys. 189. 24; 
οὐδὲν .. ποιήσειν ἐλπίζων Dem. 42. 12. 4. ς. dat. to hope in.., 
τῇ τύχῃ Thuc. 3.97; so, éAm. εἴς τινα Ev. Jo. 5. 45, al.; ἐπί τινι Ep. 
Rom. 15. 12, al.; ἐπί τινα τ Ep. Petr. 3. 5. 

ἐλπίς, ίδος, ἡ, (v. sub ἔλπω) hope, expectation (δόξα μελλόντων Plat. 
Legg. 644 Ο), Od. τό. τοΙ., 19.84, Hes. Op. 96; also in pl., πολλῶν 
ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων after the wreck of many hopes, Aesch. Ag. 505; κεναῖσιν 
ἐλπίσιν θερμαίνεται Soph. Aj. 478 :—also a state of expectation, expectancy, 
Id. O. T. 771, cf. O. C. 1749, etc.:—Constr., in Att., with gen. both 
of subject and object, as (where both are conjoined), Πελοποννησίων τὴν 
ἐλπίδα τοῦ ναυτικοῦ the hope of the P. in their navy, Thuc. 2. 89: but 
the object is sometimes added with a Prep., αἱ εἴς τινα ἐλπίδες Id. 3. 
14; ἐλπίδες ὑμέτεραι -- εἰς ὑμᾶς, Id, 1.69 :---ἐλπίδ᾽ ἔχω -- ἐλπίζω, with 
inf. fut., μὴ οὐ δώσειν δίκην Hdt. 6. 11, etc.; with inf. aor., κλέος 
εὑρέσθαι Pind. P. 3. 196; with ὡς and inf. fut., Soph. O. C. 383; ὥστε 
and inf. aor., Eur. Or. 52; περί τινος Dion, H. 5. 27 :—év ἐλπίδι εἰμί 
Thuc. 7. 46, εἴς. ; ἐν ἐλπίσι καλαῖς γίγνεσθαι Plut. Brut. 40 :---ἐλπίς 
[ἐστί] μοι with acc, and inf. fut. or aor., just like ἐλπίζω, ἐλπὶς τίς αὐτὸν 
ἥξειν ; Aesch, Ag. 679; τοσοῦτόν γ᾽ ἐστί μοι τῆς ἐλπίδος, τὸν avbpa.. 
προσμεῖναι Soph. O. T. 836; πλείων ἐλπὶς φιλίαν... γενήσεσθαι Plat. 
Phaedr. 222 D; ἐλπὶς .. κτήσασθαι Id. Phaedo 67 B; with inf. pres., 
Aesch, Ag. 1434, Plat. Soph. 250 E; followed by ὡς .. , Eur. Tro. 487 :— 
eis ἐλπίδα ἐλθεῖν τινος Thuc. 2. 56; ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδας ἀφανεῖς καθίστασθαι 
Id. 5.103; ἐλπίδα λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 7; ἐς ἐλπίδας ὑπάγειν τινά 


IL 


458 


Eur. Hel. 826; ἐλπίδα ἐμποιεῖν, παρέχειν, ὑποτιθέναι, etc., to raise, give, 
suggest hope, opp. to ἐλπίδα καταλύειν, ἀποκόπτειν, etc., to destroy it, 
all freq. in Att.; ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδος beyond hope, Soph. Ant. 330; παρ᾽ ἐλπίδα, 
παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας, freq. in Att.; v. ὀχέω 11. 3:—proverb., πεινῶμεν ἐπὶ τὰς 
ἐλπίδας Antiph. Κναφ. 6; κάπτοντες αὔρας ἐλπίδας σιτούμενοι Eubul. 
ἼΑντ. 2; ai δ᾽ ἐλπίδες βόσκουσι τοὺς κενούς Menand. Monost. 42. OF 
the object of hope, a hope, ᾿Ορέστης, ἐλπὶς δόμων Aesch. Cho. 776; ὑμεῖς, 
ἡ μόνη ἐλπίς Thuc. 3. 57 ; Εὔτυχος, ἡ γονέων ἐ. Epigr. Gr. 116; so Lat. 
spes, Casaub. Pers. 2. 35. IL. anxious thought on the future, boding, 
fear, Dissen Pind. N. 1. 32 (48), Aesch. Ag. 1434, Plat. Legg. 644 C. 
ἔλπισμα, τό, a thing hoped for, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1089 Ὁ. 

ἐλπιστικός, 7, dv, productive of hope, Arist. de Memor. 1, 2. 11. 
οἱ ἐλπιστικοί a sect who made hope the only stay of life, Plut. 2.668 E; 
v. Heumann. de Elpist. 

ἐλπιστός, 7, dv, hoped: to be hoped for, Plat. Legg. 853 E, etc. 

ἔλπω, (v. sub fin.), Causal, only in pres. to make to hope, πάντας μέν ῥ᾽ 
ἔλπει she feeds all with hope, Od. 2. 91., 13. 380. II. elsewhere in 
Med. ἔλπομαι, Ep. ἐέλπομαι: 3 sing. impf. ἔλπετο and ἐέλπ--, with augm. 
only once in Hom., Od. 9. 419: also pf. ἔολπα Il. 22. 216, Od. 5. 379, 
Hes. Op. 271; 3 sing. plqpf. ἐώλπει 1]. 19. 328, Od. 20. 328, etc. To 
hope or cxpect, indulge hope or expectation, often in Hom. and Pind., 
once in Hes. (I. c.), and in Hdt. (though the latter as often uses the Att. 
form ἐλπίζω, 4. v.):—Construct., like ἐλπίζω: but mostly in Hom. with 
acc, and inf. fut., 1]. 13. 8, εἴς. ; of aor., 7. 199; of pf., 15.110: sometimes 
also ὁ. acc. rei, 13. 609., 15.539; but sometimes the inf. must be sup- 
plied, ἐκτελέσας μέγα ἔργον ὃ οὔ more ἔλπετο θυμῷ (sc. ἐκτελέσειν) 
Od. 3. 275 :—Hom. is fond of the pleon. phrases, ἔλπετο θυμῷ Il. 17. 
404, etc.; ἔλπετο yap κατὰ θυμόν το. 355; ἐέλπετο ὃν κατὰ θ. 13.8; 
also, μάλα δή σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμός 17. 405; ἔλπετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν 
ἑκάστου 15. 701; ἤλπετ᾽ ἐνὶ φρεσί Od. 9. 419. 2. to expect 
anxiously, to fear, with the same constr., Hom. ; ἐλπόμενός τί of κακὸν 
εἶναι to have a foreboding that .. , Hdt. 9. 113. 3. generally, zo 
think, deem, suppose, οὔ ποθι ἔλπομαι οὕτως δεύεσθαι πολέμοιο... ᾿Αχαιούς 
Il. 13. 309; ἐπὴν ἡμέας ἔλπῃ ποτὶ δώματ᾽ ἀφῖχθαι Od. 6. 297; οὐ γὰρ 
by ἀθανάτων τίν᾽ ἐέλπετο... Τρώεσσιν ἀρηξέμεν Il. 13. 8, cf. 7. 19¢., 
15. 110, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 65. (From 4/FEATI, as appears from the 
forms ἐέλπομαι, ἔολπα ; hence also ἐλπίς, ἐλπίζω, ἐλπωρή, and ἔπ-αλπ- 
νος, ἄλπ-νιστος ; cf. Lat. volup, volupe (Plaut.), volup-tas.) 

ἐλπωρή, ἡ, Ep. form of ἐλπίς, c. inf. fut. ct aor. ἐλπωρὴ .. κακῶν 
ὑπάλυξιν ἔσεσθαι Od, 23. 287; ἐλπ. φίλους ἰδέειν 6. 314., 7.76: in pl. 
Ap. Rh, 3. 1255. 

ἕλσαι, inf. ἔλσας, part. aor. 1 of εἴλω (q. V.). 

ἔλσῃ, ἔλσοιμι, ἐλσών, Lacon. for ἐλθ--, Ar. Lys. 105, 118, 1081. 

ἔλῦμα, τό, (ἐλύων) the tree or stock of the plough, on which the share 
was fixed, Lat. dentale, Hes. Op. 428, 484; cf. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. εἰλύω 
3, and v. γύης. 

ἔλῦμος, ὁ, (ἐλύω) a case, quiver, Hesych. 
Phrygian pipe, made of box-wood, with a hom tip, ἔλυμοι αὐλοί Soph. 
Ir. 398, Callias Ted. 7; used by the Cyprians, Cratin. Jun. Θηρ. 
Ἐς III. a kind of grain, elsewhere μελίνη, panic or millet, Hipp. 
638. 2, Ar. Fr. 351, Polyb. 2.15,2. [¥, Draco p. 68, 15.] 

ehitpo-eBys χιτών, tunica vaginalis testiculi, Medic. ; 4], ἐρυθρο-- or 
even €putpo-, ν. Greenhill Theophil. p. 337. 

ἔλῦτρον, τό, (ἐλύω) a cover, covering, as, 1. the sheath of a 
spear, Ar. Ach. 1120; the case of a shield, Diod. 20. 11. 2. the 
sheath or shard of a beetle’s wing, Arist. H.A.1. 4, 12., 4. 7,83 the shell 
of a crab, Ael.N. A. 9. 43; of the eye-lids, Arist. de An. 2.9, 12, cf. H. 
A. 7. 8, 6. 3. the husk or capsule of seeds, Diosc. 2. 111. 4. 
the body as being the case or shell of the soul, Plat. Rep. 588 Ε, Poéta 
ap. Luc. Demon. 44. 5. a place for holding water, a reservoir, 
Hdt. 1. 185., 4.173, Paus. 2. 27, 7, al. 

ἐλυτρόω, to cover, case, Hipp. Art. 810, in Pass. 

ἐλύω, Att. EAvw, to roll round (cf. eiAvw) :—only used in aor. 1 pass. 
ῥυμὸς ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἐλύσθη the pole rolled to the ground, Il. 23. 393; 
προπάροιθε ποδῶν ᾿Αχιλῆος ἐλυσθείς rolled up, crouching before Achilles’ 
feet, 24. 510; λασίην ὑπὸ γαστέρ᾽ ἐλυσθείς twisting himself close up 
-., Od. 9. 433; ἔρως ὑπὸ καρδίην ἐλυσθείς Archil. 94. II. in 
later Ep. =eiAvw, to wrap up, cover, ἐν κτερέεσσιν ἐλυσθείς shrouded in 
them, Ap. Rh. 1. 254; ἐν ψαμάθοισι Ib. 1034; διὰ φλογὸς εἶθαρ ἐλ. Id. 
3. 1313.—Cf. εἰλύω fin. 

ἑλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) marshy, fenny, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér. 280; χωρία Arist. 
H. A. 8.10, 5; τὰν ἐλ. Id. Probl. i. 18, al. II. frequenting 
marshes, of the elephant, Id. P. A. 2. 16, 3. 

ἕλωρ, τό, Ep. word (used twice in Trag.) found only in nom, and acc. 
sing. and pl.: (ἑλεῖν) :—spoil, prey, the sing. of unburied corpses, ἀνδράσι 
δυσμενέεσσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Il. 5. 488, cf. 17. 151; μὴ 
θήρεσσιν ἕ. κ. kK. γένωμαι Od. 5. 473, cf. 3. 271; of valuables, μή .. ἕλωρ 
ἄλλοισι γένηται 13. 208: so, κυσὶν πρόβλητος οἰωνοῖς θ᾽ ἕλωρ Soph. 
ΑἹ. 830:—in pl., κυσὶν 8 ἕλωρα .. πέλειν Aesch. Supp. 800. ΤΊ, 
in pl. also, Πατρόκλοιο δ᾽ ἕλωρα .. ἀποτίσῃ may pay penalty for the 
slaughter of P., Il. 18. 93. 

ἑλώριον, 74, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 2.264; in pl., ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσι II. 1.4. 

ἑλώριος, ὁ, a water-bird, Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 E. 

ἐμ, Aeol. and Dor. for the Prep. ἐν or rather εἰς, 4. v. 

ἐμαυτοῦ, ἐμαυτῆς, lon. ἐμεωυτοῦ (or ἐμωυτοῦ), ἢς :—Reflexive Pro- 
noun of first person, of me, of myself: only used in gen., dat., and acc. 
sing., both masc. and fem.; in Hom, separated, ἐμ᾽ αὐτόν Il. 1. 271; as 
one word first in Hdt. and Att.; in pl. always separated, ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, 
etc.;—€v ἐμαυτῷ συννοεῖσθαι in or with oneself, Eur. Or. 634; πρὸς 
ἐμαυτόν Ar. Ran. 52, etc.; strengthd., ἴσχυόν τ᾽ αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ Id. 


II. a kind of 


: 


ἔλπισμα --- ἐμβάλλω. 


Vesp. 357. cf. Lys. 1125 ; but, ἐν ἐμαυτοῦ εἶναι (sc. οἴκῳ), metaph., to 
be master of oneself, Plat. Charm. 155 D:—on a nom. ἐμαυτύς, cf. 
Meineke Plat. Com. Mer. 2.—V. sub σεαυτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ. 

€pBa, Att. for ἔμβηθι, imperat. aor. 2 of ἐμβαίνω. 

€pBaBalw, to interrupt, ἐμβαβάξαντες prob. 4. for ἐμβιβ.--, Hippon. 44. 

€uBadas, ὁ, a cobbler, name given to Anytus, Theopomp. Com. =7par. 5. 

eu BaSilw, to walk on, τινί Ael, N. A. 10. 24: to enter, Dio C. 79. 14. 

ἐμβάδιον, τό, Dim. of ἐμβάς, Ar. Vesp. 600, Pl. 847, 941. 

ἐμβαδο-μετρικός, 7, dv, belonging to the measuring of surfaces, Math. 

ἐμβᾶδόν, Adv., by land, =ne(7, Il. 15.505: wading, Paus. Lo. 20, 8, 

ἐμβἄδόν, τό, a surface, area, Polyb. 6. 27.2; cf. Lob. Paral. p. 149. 

ἔμβαθρα, wy, τά, a kind of shoes, Poll. 7. 93; cf. ἐμβάς. 

ἐμβἄθύνω, to make deep, hollow out, Alciphro 3. 13: to make to sink 
deep in, κακίαν ἑαυτοῖς Plut. 2. 1128 E. II. intr. to go deep 
into, τινί, of allegorising, Philo 1.18, Eccl.: to sink deep in, eis τι LXx 
(Jere. 30. 7 = 49. 30); τινί Eccl. 

ἐμβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι: pf. —BéBnxa, Homeric part. ἐμβεβαώς : acr. 
2 ἐνέβην, Ep. 3 sing. ἔμβη, dual ἔμβητον. To step in, μή τις... ἐμβήῃ 
let none step in (so as to interfere), 1], 16. 94; c. dat., dls τῷ αὐτῷ 
ποταμῷ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμβῆναι Heraclit. ap. Arist. Metaph. 3.5,18; ἐμβέ- 
βακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρός Pind. P. Io. 20. 2. to go on, go quickly, 
ἔμβητον, says Antilochus to his horses, Il. 23. 403; ἔμβα advance, Eur. 
El. 113,127; c. acc. cogn., τήνδ᾽ ἐμβαίνουσα κέλευθον Id. Supp. 989; 
ἐμβαίνεσκες ἀταρπιτόν Epigr. Gr. 141. 3. to step into a ship, em- 
bark, go on board, ἐρέται δ᾽ ἐν ἑκάστῃ πεντήκοντα ἐμβέβασαν Il. 2. 
720; τότε δ᾽ ἔμβη νηὶ Πύλονδε Od. 4. 656, cf. Il. 1.311; so in Prose, 
és ἕτερον πλοῖον ἐμβ. Hdt. 2.29; ἐς τὰς νέας Id. 5. 109, cf. Thuc. 1. 18, 
Lys. 194. 273; 6. acc., λέμβον ἐμβ. Polyb. 30. 9, 11: absol. to embark, 
Eur. Tro. 455, Ar. Ran, 188, etc. :—generally, to step into, mount, εἰς τὸ 
φορεῖον Plut. Galb. 26; in pf. to be mounted on, éuBeBaws ἵπποισι καὶ 
ἅρμασι Il. 5. 199; ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης ἐμβεβώς Soph. O. T. 803; also c. acc., 
Ἴλιον ἐμβεβώς Eur. Hee. 922; στέγην τήνδ᾽ ἐμβεβῶτες Id. Cycl. 92 :— 
to be fixed or fastened, κατά τι 1]. 24. 81. 4. to step upon, τῷ δ᾽ 
ἐγὼ ἐμβαίνων Od. το. 164; πεδίλοις ἐμβεβαυῖα Hes. ΤῊ. 12; τοῖσδ᾽ 
ἁλουργέσιν Aesch, Ag. 946; δαίμων ἐνέβη Περσῶν γενεᾷ trampled 
upon it, Id. Pers. g11; μὴ ᾽'μβαινε τῷ δυστυχοῦντι Menand. Monost. 356: 
cf. βοῦς Iv. 5. to enter upon, és τόνδε χρησμόν Aesch. Ag. 1567; 
eis κίνδυνον Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 15; εἰς τύπον Plat. Rep. 443 Ὁ, etc.; c. 
acc., ἐμβ. κέλευθον Eur. Supp. 989 :—metaph. to enter upon, embark in, 
attempt, τινί Pind. N.11.57, Plat. Phaedr. 252 E; ἔν τινι ἐμβεβηκώς 
embarked, engaged in .. , Dem. 309. 24. 6. rarely c. gen. fo step 
upon, "γῆς ὅρων Soph. O. C. 400 (cf. ἐμβατεύω 1). 7. in Poets, with 
acc. of the instrument of motion (cf. Baivw A. 11. 4), ὄχοις .. ἐμβεβὼς 
πόδα Soph, Fr. 599; ἐς ἄντλον ἐμβήσει (2 sing.) πόδα Eur. Heracl. 
168. II. Causal in aor. 1 ἐνέβησα, to make to step in, put in, 
ἐν δὲ τὰ μῆλα... ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4; δίφρον ἐμβῆσαί τινα Eur. Heracl. 
845, Cycl. 467; ἐμβῆσαί τινα εἰς φροντίδα to make him anxious, Hdt. 1. 
46; cf. ἐμβιβάζω. 

ἐμβακχεύω, to rage against, τινί Heliod. 2. 4: cf. προσβακχεύω. 

ἐμβάλλω, fut. - βᾶλῶ : pf. -βέβληκα : aor. 2 évéBidov:—the Pass. is 
mostly supplied by ἐμπίπτω. To throw in, as, €uB. τινὰ πόντῳ Il. 14. 
258; ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐμβ. Theogn. 551, Xen. Eq. 6, 7., 9, 9, cf. Il. 19. 
394, Eur. I. T. 1424; ἐμβ. ψῆφον eis τὸν καδίσκον Dem. 1302. 27, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21; éuB. μοχλὸν [eis τὴν θύραν] Id. An. 7. 1, 12; 
ἐμβ. σῖτον [eis τὴν φάτνην] Id. Cyr. 8. 1, 38, etc. :—then, simply, fo Jay 
or put in, [κεστὸν] ἔμβαλε χερσίν put it into his hands, Il. 14. 218 ; évé- 
βαλον τῶν χρημάτων [eis τὸ κανοῦν] Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 5. 2. so, of 
persons, to throw in or into, μιν .. χερσὶν ᾿Αχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν let 
him fall into Achilles’ hands, Il. 21. 47; €uB. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ 
18. 85; ἐμβ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον Ar. Ran. 574, Nub. 1450; εἰς τὸ 
δεσμωτήριον Dem. 1251.10; also, ἐμβ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς Antipho 125. 
73 ἐς γραφάς Ar. Ach. 686, etc., cf. Hdt. 4. 72; εἰς ἀπορίαν Plat. Phil. 
20 A; εἰς ἔχθραν Dem. 248. 17 :—éuB. τὴν χεῖρά τινι to slide one’s 
hand into another’s, Ar. Vesp. 554; ἔμβαλλε χεῖρα δεξιάν, as a pledge 
of good faith, Soph. Tr. 1181; ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν, to which Neop- 
tolemus answers—€pBadrdAw μενεῖν I give my pledge to remain, Id. Ph. 
813, cf. Ar. Ran. 754, 789. 3. often of the mind, ἐμβ. τινί τι 
θυμῷ to put it into his mind, Lat. injicere, Hom.; also, ἐν φρεσὶν ἐμβ. 
Od. 19. Io (vy. infr. I. 2); so, ἐμβ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί Hom.; ἐμβ. 
νεῖκός τισι to throw in strife between them, Il. 4. 444; ἐμβ. λόγους, 
Lat. injicere sermonem, Plat. Rep. 344 D; βουλὴν ἐμβ. περί τινος Xen, 
Cyr. 2.2, 18; (and absol., ἐμβ. τινὶ περί τινος to give one advice on a 
thing, Ib. 5. 5, 43); ἐμβ. τι εἰς γέλωτα to bring it in for producing 
laughter, Dem. 151. 10. 4, to throw upon or against, νηὶ κεραυνόν 
Od. £2. 415; δαλὸν νήεσσι Il. 13. 320; πέτρον στέρνῳ Pind. N. 10. 1273 
[[Αχαιοὺς] πέτραις Eur. Hel. 1129; πῆχυν στέρνοις Id. Or. 1466 ; λίθον 
τινὶ eis κεφαλήν Antipho 132.27; πληγάς τινι 10 inflict stripes, Xen. 
An. 1.5, 11; so, ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα (sc. πληγάς) let him lay on.., 
Id. Eq. 8, 4; ἐμβ. ἕλκεα to inflict them, Pind. Fr. 77; ἐμβ. πῦρ ta 
apply it, Thuc. 7. 53; ἐμβ. ῥήγεα to lay on blankets, Od. 4. 298 :— 
metaph., ἐμβ. φόβον τινί to strike fear into him, Lat. incutere timorem, 
Hdt. 7. 10, 5; ἄταν Aesch. Theb. 316; φροντίδας Antipho 116. 
28. 5. ἐμβ. ὦμον to put one’s shoulder fo the work, in archery, 
Hipp. Fract. 750. 6. to put into its place, to set a broken or dislo- 
cated limb, Ib, 761, 766, Artic. 780 sq., 830:—to graft a tree, Dem. 
1251. 22, in Pass. 7. ἐμβ. τινί (sc. μάρμαρον) to throw at another, 
Il. 12. 383. 8. to insert a word or a letter, Plat. Prot. 343 D, 


Crat. 414 Ὁ, al; εἰς κωμῳδίαν στίχον Plut. 2. 334 E. 9. ἐμβ. 
οἰκίαν τινι to throw it in, bring it down upon him, Ar. Ach, 511. 10. 
τάφρον ἐμβ. to make a trench, Plut. Pyrrh. 27, Mar. 15. II. intr 


ἔμβαμμα ---- ἔμβραχυ. 


(sub. στρατόν) to make an ἜΣ Toe invasion, Hdt. 4.125.,5.153 ἐς 
τὸν Ἰσθμόν Id. 9. 13, cf. Xen. Ages. 1, 29 :—in Aesch. Theb. 583, 1019, 
στράτευμα is expressed. b. generally to break, burst, rush in, ἐμβάλ- 
hew εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν to go boldly into it, Aeschin. 23. 32, Lycurg. 148. 
_ 24, etc.; ἐμβάλωμεν eis ἄλλον λόγον Eur. El. 962, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
165 ΚΕ. 2. to strike a ship with the ram (€uBodos 1. 3), to charge 
or ram it (cf. ἐμβολή τι. 2, ἔμβολος 3), νηΐ Hdt. 8. 84, 87, 92, cf. 7. 
10, 2; ἐμβ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς (sc. ναυσί) Thuc. 4. 14; ἐυνετύγχανε .. διὰ 
τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι 
on one side had charged others, on the other kad been charged them- 
selves, Id. 7. 70 :—of water, ἐμβ. τοῖς οὔρεσι to dash against them, 
Hat. 2. 28. 3. κώπῃ ἐμβάλλειν (sub. χεῖρας) to lay oneself to the 
oar, Lat. incumbere remis, Od. 10. 129, Pind. P. 4. 357; and ἐμβάλλειν 
alone, to lay to, pull hard, Ar. Eq. 602, Ran. 206, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 
13. 4. of a river, to empty itself, eis .. , Plat. Phaedo 113 Ὁ. III. 
Med. to throw in what is one’s own, ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον Dem. 1203. 
26, cf. 829. 18. 2. metaph., φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il. το. 447; 
μῆτιν €. 0. 23. 313; εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι Dem. 247. 20; cf. supr. 
Tage 3. c. gen., ἐμβάλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων fall upon the hare’s flesh, 
Ar. Pax 1312. IV. Pass. to be dashed against, of ships, to charge 
(v. supr. II. 2), Thuc. 7. 34, 70; of men, Xen. Cyr. 4.2, 21.—Cf. εἰσβάλλω. 
ἔμβαμμα, τό, sauce, soup, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4, Theop. Com. Eip. 2. 

ἐμβαμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 35. 

ἐμβαπτίζω, =sq., Nic. ap. Ath. 133 E, Plut. Sull. 21. 

ἐμβάπτω, fut. ψω, to dip in, τί τινι Hippon. 27; εἰς ἅλμην Cratin. ᾽Οδ. 
5; εἰς ὄξος Ar. Fr. 205; és τὸν κηρόν Id. Nub. 150:—as Med., Id. Fr. 
205, Luc. Asin. 6. 

ἔμβἄᾶρος, ον, of weighty sense, prudent, Meineke Menand. Φάσμ. 2. 
ἐμβᾶρύθω, to be heavy upon, τινί Nic. Th. 324. II. of smell, 
to be offensive, Ib. 512, cf. Al. 554. 

ἐμβάς, ados, ἡ, (EuBaivw) a kind of felt-shoe, Lat. solea, soccus, used 
by the Boeotians, Hdt. 1.195; at Athens by old men, Ar. Eq. 870, Nub. 
858, Vesp. 103, 275, 447, al.; by poor persons, 586. 51. 33 ---ἐμβὰς 
Σικυωνία a woman's shoe of white felt, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15, cf. Οἷς. de 
Or. I. 54. 2.=«d0opvos, Anth. P. 7. 51, Luc. Gall. 26; χρυσαῖ 
ἐμβ. Id. Pseudol. 19, etc.; cf. éuBarns. 

ἐμβᾶσι-κοίτας, ov, 6, name of a cup, Ath. 469 A. 

ἐμβᾶσϊλεύω, to be king in or among, c. dat., πόλεσι Od. 15. 4133 οὐ- 
ρανῷ Hes. Th. 71, etc.; 50: ..”Adpnotos πρῶτ᾽ ἐμβασίλευεν 1]. 2. 572: 
—c. gen., πάντων Theocr. 17. 85. 

paras [a], ov, favouring embarkation, of Apollo, Ap. Rh. 1. 359, 404. 

ἔμβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a going on ship-board, embarking, Polyb. 4. 10, 3: 
a place of embarking, Id. 3. 46, 1. II. that on which one goes 
or steps, πρόδουλος ἔμβασις ποδός, i.e. a shoe, Aesch. Ag. 9453 cf. 
ἐμβάς. 2. the foot, hoof, Eur. Bacch. 740. III. a bathing- 
tub, bath, Arist. Fr. 227, cf. Diosc. Alex. 14, Anth. P, 12. 207, Ath. 24 C. 

ἐμβἄσί-χυτρος, ὁ, pot-visiter, name of a mouse in Batr. 137. 

ἐμβαστάζω, fut. dow, to bear in or on, carry, Luc.Ocyp. 14. 

ἐμβᾶἄτεύω, to step in or on, to frequent, haunt, mostly c. acc., of tutelary 
gods, νῆσος .. ἣν ὁ piAdxopos Πὰν ἐμβατεύει Aesch. Pers. 449 (v. Blomf. 
455), cf. Eur. El. 595; Πὰν Πελασγικὸν ἔΑργος ἐμβατεύων Cratin. Incert. 
22; ἵνα Διόνυσος ἐμβατεύει Soph. Ο. C. 679 :—but c. gen., in simple 
sense, to set foot upon, μήτ᾽ ἐμβατεύειν πατρίδος Id. O. T. 825, cf. 
ἐμβαίνω I. 6. II. ἐμβατ. κλήρους χθονός to enter on, come into 
possession of, Eur. Heracl. 876; but more commonly, ἐμβ. εἰς τὴν ναῦν 
to enter on possession of the vessel, Dem. 894.8; εἰς Βυζάντιον Id, 1086. 
19; εἰς τὸ χωρίον Isae. 74. 42; v. Béckh Ὁ. 1. 88. III. to mount, 
cover, of the male, Palaeph. 40. 3. 

épBiréw, =foreg., Nic. Th. 147: in Med., Lyc. 642. 
foreg. Iv, Anth. P. 7. 657. 

ἐμβᾶτήριος, ov, of or for marching in; hence, 1. ἐμβ. (sc. μέλος), 
76, the air to which the soldiers marched, a march, Polyb. 4. 20, 12, cf. 
Thuc. 5. 70; the anapaestic songs of Tyrtaeus were so called, Francke 
Callin. p. 131; ἐμβ. παιάν Plut. Lyc. 22, cf. Ath. 630 F; κινήσεις ἐμβ. 
a kind of martial dance, Ath, 21 F. 2. ἐμβ. (sc. ἱερά), τά, offerings 
made on embarking, before weighing anchor, Philostr. 227; also ἐμβ. 
θυσία Heliod. 4. 16. 

ἐμβάτης [a], ov, ὁ, (EuBatvw) he that goes in a ship, a passenger, only 
in Byz. 11. a kind of half-boot of felt, Xen. Eq. 12, 10: also the 
tragic cothurnus, Luc. Jup. Trag. 41, etc.; cf. ἐμβάς 2. III. the 
modulus or unit of measurement in Greek architecture, Vitruv. 4. 3, 3. 

ἐμβᾶτός, dv, to be gone in or into, passable, accessible, Polyb. 34. 5, 2, 
Diod. 1. 57, etc. :—éuBarn, ἡ, a bath, like ἔμβασις 111, Byz. 

ἐμβάφιον. τό, a flat vessel for sauces, Lat. acetabulum, Hippon. 100 
(93); ef. ὀξυβάφιον ; τὰ δὲ λύχνα ἐστὶ ἐμβάφια πλέα... ἐλαίου Hat. 2. 62. 

ἐμβέβδᾶα, ἐμβεβαώς, ἐμβέβᾶσαν, v. sub ἐμβαίνω. 

ἐμβελής, ἐς, within shot, Polyb. 8. 7, 2, Diod. 20. 44. 

ἔμβη, ἔμβητον. ἐμβήῃ. v. sub ἐμβαίνω. 

ἐμβιβάζω, Att. fut. - βιβῶ, Causal of ἐμβαίνω, to set in or on, τινὰ ὡς εἰς 
ὄχημα Plat. Tim. 41 E; ἐμβ. [τὸν πόδα] Id. Theaet. 193 C; ἐμβ. τινὰ εἰς 
χώραν to bring in, Plut. Anton. 7. 2. to put on board ship, cause 
to embark, ἄνδρας és κελήτιον Thuc. 1. 53; ἐς πλοῖον Xen. An. 5. 3, 1; 
also, ἐμβ. ναυσίν Charito 8. 3 :—absol. to put on board, Xen. An. 5. 7, 
8, etc.:—Med., ἐμβιβάζεσθαί τινα εἰς τὰς ναῦς Id. Hell. 5. 1, 19. 3. 
to lead, guide to a thing, e.g. εἰς τὸ A@orov Eur. H. F. 856; εἰς τὴν 
δικαιοσύνην Xen. Oec. 14, 4; εἰς λόγους Dem, 372. 13; εἰς ἀπέχθειαν 
Polyb. 16, 38, 1; εἰς μέτρα ἐμβ. χρησμούς Philostr. 248; eis τὸ μέλος 
14. ; τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις πάθεσιν τὸν θεὸν ἐμβ. Plut. 2. 416 F. 4. to 
set a dislocated joint, Hipp. Art. 783.—Cf. ἐμβαβάζω. 

ἔμβιος, ov, in life, tenacious of life, of trees which will bear transplant- 


11. -- 


459 


ing, Theophr. Ο. Ρ. 5.6, 5; τὸ ἔμβιον their living and growing, of trees, 
Ael. V. H, 13. 1. II. lasting one’s whole life, ἔμβιος τιμωρία punish- 
ment for life, Dio C. 78. 12. 

ἐμβιοτεύω, of diseases, to become chronic, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

ἐμβιόω, fut. ὠσομαι, to live in, ἐν τόπῳ Diod. 5.19; ἐμβ. πέντε... ἡ γε- 
μονίαις Plt. Galb. 29, etc.; ἐμβ. πολιτικαῖς πράξεσιν Id. 2. 789 A: of 
trees, to live and grow after transplantation, Theophr. H. P. 3. 6, 4 

ἐμβίωσις, ews, ἡ, a living and growing, Plut. 2. 640 Ὁ. 

ἐμβιωτήριον, τό, a place to live in, dwelling, Diod. 5. 19. 

ἐμβλαστάνω, to grow on a plant, as mistletoe, Theophr. C. P. 5. 15, 4. 

ἐμβλάστησις, ews, ἡ, a growing on a plant, Theophr. C. P. 5. 4, 5. 

ἔμβλεμμα, τό, a looking straight at, Xen. Cyn. 4, 4. 

ἐμβλέπω, fut. ψω, to look in the face, look at, τινί Plat. Charm. 155 C, 
Dem. 363. 4, etc.; ἐμβλ. eis.. Plat. Alc. 1. 132 E, etc.; rarely τινά 
Anth. P. 11. 3, N. T.; absol., Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 10, Arist. Eth. N. το. 4. 

: 2. like βλέπω simply, to look, ποῖ ἐμβλέψασα .. ; Soph. El. 995 ; 
δεινὸν ἐμβλ. Plat. Ion 535 E, Plut. Pyrrh. 34, etc.; πῦρ ἔμβλ. Philostr. 803. 

ἔμβλεψις, ews, ἡ, a looking at, look, Hipp. 1211 F. 

ἔμβλημα, τό, (EuBaAAw) an insertion, τὸ εἰς τὸν σίδηρον ἔμβλ. τοῦ 
ἐύλου the shaft fitting into the spear-head, Plut. Mar. 25; τὰ ἀργυρᾶ τὰ 
χρυσοῦν τι ἔμβλ. ἔχοντα inlaid with gold, Dio C. 57. 15, cf. Cic. 
Verr. 4. 17. 2. a graft, Poll. 1. 241. 3. in Lat. emblema 
also denotes tesselated work, mosaic, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3.43, VarroR.R. 
212, 4. 4. a sole put into the shoe in winter, etc., Philo Belop. 102. 
ἔμβλησις, ews, ἡ, (ἐμβάλλω IN) a breaking in, Hipp. 423. 31. 

ἐμβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must put in, Plat. Phileb. 62 B. 
ἐμβλητέος, a, ov, to be put in, set, Hipp. Mochl. 863. 

ἐμβοάω, to call upon, shout to, τινί Xen. Cyn. 6, 17, Dion. H. 11. 38, 
etc.: 4050]. to shout aloud, Thuc. 2. 92., 4. 34. 

ἐμβόησις, ews, ἧ; a shouting, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4: ἐμβόημα, τό, 
Eust. Opusc. 140. 22. 

ἐμβοθρεύω, to make a pit in, make holes, Philostr. 67. 

ἐμβοθρόομαι, Pass. to have a pit dug in it, Hipp. 269. 8. 

ἔμβοθρος, ov, like a pit or hole, hollow, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, I. 

ἐμβολάς, άδος, ἡ, fem. Adj. grafted (v. €uBodos 7), ἄπιοι Arist. Fr. 2513 
συκαῖ Plut. 2. 640 B. 

ἐμβολεύς, éws, ὁ, (ἐμβάλλων anything put in: a peg, stopper, Hero Spir. 
180, Hesych.: a dibble or a stick for setting plants, Anth. P. 6. 21. 

ἐμβολή, ἡ, (ἐμβάλλων a putting into its place, the setting or reduction 
of a fracture or a dislocated limb, Hipp. Fract. 760; a mode of setting, 
Id. Art. 780. fin. 2. the insertion of a letter, Plat. Crat. 437 
A II. intr. a breaking in, inroad into an enemy’s country, foray, 
Xen. An. 4. I, 4, etc.; ἡ Θηβαίων é. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, Io. 2. an 
assault, attack, charge, Eur. H. F. 869. b. esp. the charge made 
by one ship upon another, Aesch. Pers. 279, 336, etc.; (properly, ἐμβ. 
was the charge on the side of the other’s ship, προσβολή the charge prow 
to prow, Thuc. 7. 70, cf. 36); ἐμβολὴν ἔχειν to receive such a charge, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 10; δοῦναι to make it, Polyb. 1. 51, 6, etc. :—in Aesch. 
Pers. 415, ἐμβολαῖς χαλκοστόμοις with shocks of brasen beaks (unless we 
read ἐμβόλοις with Stanl.); cf. ἐμβάλλω τι. 2, ἔμβολος 3. 8. the 
stroke of a missile, Eur, Andr. 1130, Polyb. 8. 9, 3, etc. 4. away 
into, entrance, pass, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 48, ubi v. L. Dind. :—in Hdt. 1. 191 
ἡ ἐμβολὴ τοῦ ποταμοῦ is explained by the words τῇ és τὴν πόλιν ἐσβάλ- 
λει; also, the mouth of a river, Theophr. Η. P. 4. 11, 8, Dion. H. 1. 45 
(al. ἐκβολαί) : cf. eio—, ἐκ-βολή. III. the head of a battering- 
ram, Thue. 2. 76. 

ἐμβολιμαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Auson. Eclog. de rat. dier. 13. 

ἐμβόλιμος, ov, inserted, intercalated, μὴν ἐμβ. an intercalary month, 
Hdt. 1. 32., 2. 4; ἐμβ. μῆνα ἄγειν C. 1. 2693 ε; τὰ ἐμβ. interpolated 
verses, Arist. Poét. 18, 20 ;—in Eupol. Anu. 38, ἐμβ. παῖδες must be 
supposititious sons, but L. Dind. suggests ἐκβόλιμοι, abortive. 

ἐμβόλιον, τό, something thrown in, a javelin, Diod. 1. 35. 
interlude, episode, Οἷς. ad Q. Fr. 3.1, 7. III. a kind of smad/ net, 
Poll. 5. 35., 10.141. IV. aspout, Inscr.in Bulletin 9 (1885), p. 222. 

ἐμβόλισμα, τό, a patch, Aquila Ezek. 16. 16. 

ἐμβολο-ειδής, és, wedge-shaped, τάξις Arr. Tact. 44. 

ἔμβολος, ὁ, or ἔμβολον, τό, (ἐμβάλλων like ἐμβολεύς, anything pointed 
so as to be easily thrust in, a peg, stopper, C. 1. 2855. 27, Poll. 1. 145: 
—Com. for πέος, Ar. Fr. 301 (masc.). 2. τῆς χώρης ἔμβολον a 
tongue of land, Hdt. 4. 53; so, prob., ᾿Ασίας ἔμβολον (in Pind. O. 7. 35) 
means the jutting headland of Peraea in Caria. 8. in ships of war, 
the brasen beak or ‘ ram,’ which was driven into the hostile ship, Lat. 
rostrum navis, masc. in Hdt. 1. 166, Pind. P. 4. 341, C. 1. 5774. 165; 
neut. in Thuc. 7. 36, Anth. P. 6. 236, cf. Paus. 6. 20, 10 (cf. ἐμβάλλω 
Il. 2, ἐμβολή τι. 2). b. of ἔμβολοι the rostra or tribune of the 
Roman forum, Polyb. 6. 53, 1, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44: so in sing., C. I. 
4062 b. 4. the wedge-shaped order of battle, cuneus or acies cuneata 
of the Romans, neut. in Xen. Hell. 7.5, 22, Polyb. 1. 26,16; masc., Ael. 
Tact. 19. 5. a bolt, bar, neut., Eur. Phoen. 114. 6. in Eur. 
Bacch. 591, Adiva κίοσιν ἔμβολα seems to be=Ta κίοσιν ἐμβεβλημένα, 
i.e. τὰ ἐπιστύλια, the architrave, ν. Elmsl. ad 1. 7. a graft, Geop. 
TO 77514 8. in late Greek, a portico, porch, C. I. 8641, v. Dorv. 
ad Charit. 7. 6. 

ἐμβομβέω, to buzz in, ταῖς ἀκοαῖς Synes. 259 Ὁ. 

ἐμβόσκω, to feed in, Philo 2. 289. 

ἐμβρᾶδύνω, to dwell on, Lat. immoror, tux Luc. Dom. 3. 23. 

ἐμβραμένα, ἡ, Lacon. for εἱμαρμένη, Sophron ap. E. M. 334.10. | 

ἔμβρἄχυ, Adv. in brief, shortly, in general, much like ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, 
but Heind. (Plat. Gorg. 457 A) remarks that ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν follows 
πάντες or οὐδείς, while ἔμβραχυ is used with a relat. such as ὅστις, ὅπου, 


rT: 


11. an 


460 


etc.; παρέχειν ὅ τι τις εὔξαιτ᾽ ἔμβραχυ Cratin “Np. 11, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
1120, Thesm. 390, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 365 Ὁ, al.; v. Cobet V. LL. p. 208. 

ἔμβρεγμα, τό, a lotion, fomentation, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1 (bis). 

ἐμβρέμομαι, Med. fo roar or bluster in, ἀήτης ἱστίῳ ἐμβρέμεται 11.15.627. 

ἔμβρεφος, ον, boy-like, Anth. P. 14. 111. 

ἐμβρέχω, fut. ξω, to soak in, to foment, Plut. 2. 74 D: aor. pass. part. 
ἐμβραχείς, Paul. Aeg. :—in Med. fo water, Nic. Al. 237. 

ἐμβρίθεια, ἡ, weight, dignity, Lat. gravitas, Eust. Opusc. 202. 3. 

ἐμβριθής, és, (Bpidw) weighty, of ropes, Hdt. 7. 36; ἐμβρ. καὶ βαρύ 
Plat. Phaedo 81 C; ἐμβριθεστέραν ποιεῖν τὴν πληγήν Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 
61 :—of sound, weighty, sonorous, Plat. Crat. 407 A. 2. metaph., 
like Lat. gravis, weighty, grave, dignified, earnest, ἦθος Ep. Plat. 328 B; 
φρόνημα, φύσις Plut. Pericl. 4, Brut. 1; τὸ ἐμβριθές dignity, Dion. H. 
ad Ammae. 2. 2: of persons also in bad sense, obstinate, Hipp. 1275. 20; 
of ἐμβριθέστεροι the heavier sort, opp. to of ὀξεῖς, Plat. Theaet. 144 
B. 3. in bad sense, heavy, weighing down, grievous, κακόν Aesch. 
Pers. 693; τῆς ἀνάγκης οὐδὲν ἐμβριθέστερον Soph. Fr. 696: of persons, 
vehement, Hdn. 3. 11,1. II. Ady. -Θῶς, with dignity, Dio C. 
69. 6: Comp. -ἔστερον, with greater power to support a weight, Plat. 
Phaedr. 252 C. 

ἐμβρίθω [7], fut. ἔσω, to be heavy, fall heavily, Anth. P. 7. 532. 

éuBptpdopar, Dep. c. aor. med. et pass., to snort in, ἵππους ἐν ἀμπυκ- 
τῆρσιν ἐμβριμωμένας, of horses, Aesch, Theb. 461. » 2. of persons, 
to fret, Luc. Nec. 20; to be deeply moved, Ev. Jo. 11. 33, 38. II. 
c, dat. pers. to admonish urgently, rebuke, Ἐν. Matth. 9. 30, Marc. 1. 43. 

ἐμβρίμημα, τό, snorting, indignation, LXx (Lament. 2. 6). 
ἐμβρίμησις, ews, ἡ, indignation, Symm., Aquila V. T. 

ἐμβρονταῖος, a, ov, struck by lightning: τὸ ἐμβ. a place stricken by 
lightning, Lat. bidental, Diod. Excerpt. 549. 72. 

ἐμβροντάομαι, Pass. to be stricken by lightning, distinguished from 
κεραυνῷ πληγῆναι, Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 7. 2. metaph., ἐμβεβροντῆ- 
σθαι -- ἐμβρόντητον εἶναι, Dem. 413. 10, Menand. Tewpy. 6. 
ἐμβροντησία, ἡ, stupidity, Plut. 2. 1119 B. 

ἐμβρόντητος, ov, thunderstruck, stupefied, stupid, Lat. attonitus, ἐμβρ. 
ποιεῖν τινά Xen. An. 3. 4, 12; ὦμβρόντητε σύ thou gaping fool, Ar. 
Eccl. 793; ἐγένετ᾽ éuBp. Antiph. Incert. 44; ἠλιθίους καὶ ἐμβρ. Plat. 
Alc. 2.140C; ἐμβρόντητε, τί νῦν λέξεις ; Dem. 308. 5. 

ἐμβροχάς, ἡ, (EuBpéxw) a layer of the vine, Lat. mergus, Geop. 4. 3. 
ἐμβροχή, ἡ, -- ἔμβρεγμα, Plut. 2. 42 C, ubi v. Wyttenb. II. 
(Bpoxos) a noose, halter, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 

ἐμβροχίζω, (Bpdxos) to catch in a noose, Apollod. 2. 5, 4. 

ἔμβροχος, ov, caught in a noose, Basil. 

ἐμβρύειον, τό, the flesh of embryos, Ar. Fr. 476. 

ἐμβρύκω [Ὁ], to bite at, bite, Nic. ΤῊ. 824: in Pass., Id. Al. 338. 
ἐμβρυο-δόχος (- δόκος 3), ov, receiving the foetus, Luc. Lexiph. 6. 
ἐμβρυο-θλάστης, ὁ, an instrument to extract a foetus, Galen. Gloss. 482. 
ἐμβρύοικος [Ὁ], ov, (ἐν, βρύον, οἰκέων dwelling in sea-weed, ἄγκυρα 
Anth, P. 6. go. 

ἐμβρυο-κτόνος, ov, killing the foetus in the womb, Eccl. 

ἔμβρυον, τό, a young one, im ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ put a young’ one 
under each dam (to be suckled), Od. 9. 245, 309, 342; so in Arist. P. 
Ash3. 15512 11. the fruit of the womb before birth, the embryo, 
Lat. foetus, Aesch. Eum. 945, cf. Hipp. Aph. 1255, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 
18, al. (If the deriv. of Eust., τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς γαστρὸς βρύον, is right, it 
shews that the later usage was the more correct.) 

ἔμβρυος, ov, (βρύων) growing in, βρέφος ἔμβρ. -- ἔμβρυον, Pseudo-Phoc. 
171: ἡ ἔμβρ. genial, ὑγρότης Theophr. Ο. P. x. 1, 3. II. (βρύον) 
grown with sea-weed, Nonn. D. 41. 29. 

ἐμβρυο-τομέομαι, Pass. to have the foetus cut from the womb, Procl. 
paraphr. Ptol. p. 214. 

ἐμβρυοτομία, ἡ, a cutting out the foetus, Galen. 

ἐμβρυουλκία, ἡ, (ἕλκων) the extraction of the foetus, Galen. 
ἐμβρυουλκός, 6, (ἕλκων) a midwife’s forceps, Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 466. 
ἔμβρωμα, τό, that which is eaten away, ἔμβ. ὀδόντων a hollow in the 
teeth, Diosc. I. 105. II. a bite, breakfast, Ath. 11 C. 
ἐμβρωματίζω, to give to eat, Eust. Opusc. 158.80 :—Pass. to eat, Apoll. 
Lex. Hom., Eust. Opusc. 39. 26, etc. 
ἐμβύθίζω, to cause to sink to the bottom, Plut. 2. 981 A. . 
ἐμβύθιος, a, ον, also os, ον Anth. P. 9. 227, 423 :—at the bottom of the 
sea, πέτρα Ib. 7. 504; ἄγρη 9. 227; κρηνίς Dion. H. 1. 32. 
ἐμβυκἄνάω, to blow with the trumpet, κέρασι Dion. H. 2.8 
ἐμβυρσόω, to sew up in skins, Pseudo-Plut. Fluy. 1150 E. 

ἐμβύω [Ὁ], fut. dow, to stuff in, stop with a thing, Ar. Vesp. 128. 
ἐμβώμιος, ov, on the altar, Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἐμέθεν, ἐμεῖο, ἐμείω, etc., v. sub ἐγώ. 

ἐμέμηκον, v. sub μηκάομαι. 

ἔμεν, ἔμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, v. sub εἰμί. 

ἕμεν, ἕμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, v. sub tinue: 

ἐμέο, ν. sub ἐγώ. 

ἐμεσία, ἡ, (ἐμέω) a disposition to vomit, Hipp. 473. 11. 

ἔμεσις, ews, ἡ, a vomiting, being sick, Hipp. 487. 25. 

ἔμεσμα, τό, that which is vomited, a vomit, Hipp. Progn. 41. 

ἐμετηρίζω, fo give an emetic, Hipp. 419. 40. 

ἐμετήριος, ον, -- ἐμετικός 1: ἐμ. φάρμακον an emetic, Hipp. 419. 33. 

ἐμετιάω, io feel sick, Arist. Probl. 3. 18. 

ἐμετικός, ἡ, dv, provoking sickness, ἐμ. φάρμακον an emetic, Arist. Probl. 
4:18. ΤΙ. inclined to vomit, Hipp. Acut. 395; of certain animals, 
Arist. H. A. g. 50, 12. 2. one who uses emetics, like the Roman 
gourmands, Flut. Pomp. 51, 2.204; ef. emeticam facere, Οἷς. Fam. 8. I. 

ἐμετο-ποιευμαι, Med. to make oneself sick, Hipp. 552. 54. 


ἕμενος, v. ibid. 


ἔμβρεγμα ---- ἐμμελής. 


ἔμετος, 6, vomiting, Lat. vomitus, Hipp. Aph. 1242, al.; ἐμέτοισι θηρώ- 
μένοι τὴν ὑγίειαν Hdt. 2.77; ἔμ. ποιεῖσθαι Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 3 :—dis- 
position to vomit, sickness, Ib. 7. 4, 4. 

ἐμετός, 7, dv, vomited, Suid. 

ἐμετώδη, es, like sickness, Hipp. Coac. 209. Adv. Ion.—déws, Id. Prorrh.77. 

ἐμεῦ, ἐμεῦς, v. sub ἐγώ. 

ἐμέω, impf. ἤμουν Ar. Fr. 130, Xen. An. 4. 8, 20, Ion. ἤμεον Hdt. 7. 
88: fut. ἐμέσω Hipp. 467. 4 (Littré 7. p. 28), Att. ἐμῶ (ἐνεξ--) Polyz. 
An. 4; also fut. med. ἐμέομαι Hipp. 226. 18, 19, ἐμοῦμαι Aesch. Eum. 
730: aor. ἤμεσα Hipp. 979 E, etc., (ἐξ--) Ar. Ach. 6, inf. ἐμέσαι Hdt. τ. 
133; Ep. ἔμεσσα (ar-) 1]. 14. 437, (prob. ἐξήμεσσα should be restored 
for -ἤμησα in Hes. Th. 497; ὑπερ-έμησα occurs in the Mss. of Hipp., 
462. 32., 467. 23, 32): pf. ἐμήμεκα Luc. Lexiph. 21, Ael.: plapf. ἐμη- 
μέκεε Hipp. 1153 B (Littré 5. p. 232), ἐμεμέκει Diog. L. 6. 7 :—Pass., 
fut. ἐμεθήσομαι (ἐξ--) LXXx: aor. ἐμεθῆναι Galen.: pf. ἐμήμεσμαι Ael. 
Vest 32k. (From 4/FEM; cf. Skt. vam, vam-ami (ἐμξω, vomo), 
vam-athus (ἔμετος, vomitus); O. Norse vem-a (to feel nausea).) To 
vomit, throw up, αἷμ᾽ ἐμέων Il. 15. 11, cf. Hdt. 7.88; ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους 
Aesch. Eum. 184, cf. 730: absol. to vomit, to be sick, Hdt. 1. 133, Aesch. 
Ag. 1599, Xen. An. 4. 8, 20; éuéew ἀπὸ συρμαϊσμοῦ Hipp. Art. 805 ; 
ἐμ. πτίλῳ to make oneself sick with a feather, Ar. Ach. 587, (so, πτερὸν 
ταχέως καὶ λεκάνην ἐνεγκάτω Cratin, Ὧρ. 6) :—metaph. to throw up a 
flood of bad words, Eunap. Proaeres. p. 86. 

ἐμεωυτοῦ, Ion. for ἐμαυτοῦ. 

ἔμηνα, v. sub μαίνομαι 11. 

ἐμί, old form for ἐμμί, εἰμί, Inscr. Sigeia in Ὁ. 1. 8. 

ἐμίας, 6, one who is inclined to vomit, Eupol. ap. Eust. 1761. 38, οἵ, οού. 18. 

ἔμικτο, ν. sub μίγνυμι. 

ἐμίν, ἐμίνγα, ἐμίνη, v. sub ἐγώ. 

ἔμμα, τό, Aeol. for εἷμα, Hesych., Greg. C. 

éppatvopat, Dep. to be mad at, τινι Act. Ap. 26.11, Joseph. A. J.17.6,5. 

ἔμμαλλος, ov, woolly, fleecy, Luc. Cyn. 5. 

ἐμμᾶνής, és, (ἐν μανίᾳ wv) in madness, frantic, raving, Hdt. 3.25; ἐμ- 
pave’ σκιρτήματι Aesch. Pr. 675; ἀοίνοις ἐμμανεῖς θυμώμασιν maddened 
by .., Id. Eum. 860; θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν éup. Eur. Bacch. 1094; ἐμμ. 
“Hpas ὕπο Id. Cycl. 3; of elephants in the rutting season, Arist. H. A. 
6. 18, 6:—Sup. -ἔστατος Plat. Legg. 734 A. Adv. -v@s, Dio C. 65. 16. 

ἔμμᾶνις, a, 6, v. sub ἔμμηνις. 

ἐμμάπέως, Adv. quickly, readily, hastily, up. ἀπόρουσε 1]. 5.836; ὑπ- 
ἄκουσε Od. 14. 485 ; ὑπέδεκτο Hes. Sc. 442. (Acc. to Hesych. from ἅμα 
τῷ εἰπεῖν no sooner said than done: others better from μαπέειν, to seize 
eagerly.) 

éppdptipos, ον, on testimony, Themist.144 B. Adv. —pws, Eust. 64. 33. 

ἐμμάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, fut. ἔομαι : Dep.:—to knead bread in, ἐν 
θυείᾳ στρογγύλῃ ᾿νεμάττετο Ar. Nub. 673 (as Dobree for γ᾽ ἀνεμάτ- 
TETO). II. to press upon, to inflict, αὐχένι κέντρα Nic. Th. 
767; κῆρά τινι Opp. H. 2. 502; ὀργήν τινι Call. Dian. 124; ἰδμοσύνην 
στέρνοις ἐνεμάξατο Anth. Plan. 273.—Act. in Eust. Opusc. 119. 38. 

ἐμμᾶτάζω, —ailw, or -αιάζω, to talk idly, Hesych., Suid.: ἐμμ. τινί 
to be foolishly devoted to, Greg. Nyss. 

ἐμμᾶτέω, to put the finger down the throat to cause sickness, Nic. Al. 
138; cf. εἰσμαίομαι. 

ἐμμάχομαι [a], fut. --μαχέσομαι : Dep.:—to fight a battle in, πεδίον 
ἐπιτήδειον Eup. Hdt. 9. 7, Dio C. 50, 12. 

ἐμμέθοδος, ov, according to rule or system, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 21: τὸ 
ἐμμ. systematic arrangement, Philo 2. 512. Adv. -δως, Byz. 

ἐμμεθύσκομαι, Pass. to be drunk in, τοῖς ἁγίοις Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 3. 

ἐμμειδιάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to smile upon, Philostr. 950: fo be glad at, 
πρὸς τὰ ἴχνη, of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 4, 3. 

ἐμμέλεια, ἡ, (ἐμμελής) perfect harmony in music, or the fit modulation 
of the voice in speaking, Dion. H. de Dem. 50:—generally, harmony, 
gracefulness, Lat. concinnitas, Plut. 2. 747 B: fitness, Id. Artox. 
14. II. a stately Tragic dance, opp. on the one hand to the 
war-dance (muppixn), Plat. Legg. 816 B; on the other, to the Satyric 
dance (σίκιννις), and the loose comic dance (κόρδαξ), Ath. 20E, 631 C, 
Luc. Salt. 26: the tune of this dance, Hdt. 6. 129, ubi v. Schweigh., cf. 
Dind, Ar. Ran. 897 :—Ar. Vesp. 1503 jokingly speaks of éup. κονδύλου, 
a knuckle-dance. 

ἐμμελετάω, fut. now, to exercise or train ina thing, τινά τινι Plut. Cim, 
18, etc.; absol., Plat. Phaedr. 228 E: to give lessons, Plut. 2.932 Ὁ. 

ἐμμελέτημα, τό, an exercise, a practice, Anth. P. 6. 83. 

ἐμμελετητέον, verb. Adj. one must practise oneself in, τινί Plut. 2. 531 F. 

ἐμμελής, ἐς, (μέλος) sounding in unison, in tune or time, harmonious, 
opp. to πλημμελής, Eup. φωνή Tim. Locr. ΤΟΙ B, Plut. 2. ror4C, ete. ; 
ἁρμονιῶν ἐμμ. κρᾶσις Plut. Phoc, 2; λέξις ἐμμ. Dion. H. de Comp, 25: 
—of a poet, tuneful, Theocr. Epigr. 10. II. metaph., r. 
of persons, in tune or harmony, orderly, τὸν πλημμελοῦντα ἐμμελῆ 
ποιεῖν Plat. Criti. 106 B; ἵνα γένοιντο ἐμμελέστεροι Ib. 121 B; so, ἔμ. 
πολιτεία Plut. Pelop. 19. b. suitable, fit, proper, κριτής Plat. Legg. 
876 Ὁ; ἐμμ. ἐπί τι Plut. Lucull. 1; πρός τι Id. Demetr. 2. Cc. 
graceful, elegant, clever, éup. καὶ χαρίεσσα θεραπαινίς Plat. Theaet. 174 
A. 2. of things, in good taste, ἐμμελέστερόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Ar. 
Eccl. 807; οὐκ ἐμμελές Plat. Soph. 259 D. 3. well-proportioned, 
suitable, κτήματα .. ποῖα ἄν τις κτώμενος ἐμμελεστάτην οὐσίαν κει- 
τῇτο; Id. Lege. 776 Β; ἐμμ. ὁμιλία Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 1; πόλες 
μεγέθει ἐμμελεστέρα Id. Pol. 7. 6, 8 :—hence modest, small, opp. to μέ- 
ytoros, Plat. Legg. 760 A. III. Ady. -A@s, Ion, -éws, har- 
moniously, Ib. 816 A, Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 5, al. 2. suitably, 
rightly, decorously, Simon. 8. 3; ἐμμ. πάντων ἔχειν to be suitably pro- 
vided with.., Plat. Prot. 321C; éup. φέρειν τὰς τύχας Arist. Eth. N. 


ἐμμεμαώς ---- ἐμπαίω. 


1.10, 11; δαπανῆσαι ἐμμ. Ib. 4. 2, 5; ἐμμ. λέγειν, παίζειν, etc., Ib. 9. 
10,1., 4. 8, 3, 4].: Comp. -λεστέρως Plat. Phaedr. 278 D ; -ἔστερον Id. 
Rep. 471 A: Sup. -éorara Ib. 581 B. 

ἐμμεμαώς, via, ds, in eager haste, eager, of persons, Il. 5.142., 20. 467, 
etc.; of things, as 7x7 Hes. Sc. 439; and later c. dat., ἐμμεμαὼς Βέβρυξι 
Ap. Rh. 2.121. Cf. *paw, μέμονα. 

ἐμμέμονα, to be lost in passion, ἐμμέμονεν φρήν Soph. Tr. 982. 
μέμονα. 

ἔμμεν, ἔμμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, v. sub εἰμί. 

ἐμμενετέον, verb. Adj. one must abide by or endure, Diog. L. 7. 
93- II. ἐμμενετέος, a, ov, to be held by or maintained, Plut. 2. 
1034 D, Clem. Al. 470. 

ἐμμενετικός, 7, dv, disposed to abide by, τῷ λογισμῷ, τῇ δόξῃ Arist. 
Eth. N. 7.1, 6, al.; τοῖς ὀρθῶς κριθεῖσι Stob. Ecl. 2. τού. 

ἐμμενετός, 7, dv, to be stood by, endurable, Stob. Ecl. 2. 142. 

ἐμμενής, ἐς, abiding in: τὸ éupevés steadfastness, Timo ap. Plut. 2. 
446 C.—Hom. has only the neut. ἐμμενές as Adv., and always in 
phrase, ἐμμενὲς αἰεί unceasing ever, Il. 10. 361, Od. 9. 386, etc.; (with- 
out αἰεί in later Ep., as Arat. 83, 339): so also in Ep. Ady. —véws, 
Hes. Th. 712. 

ἐμμενητικός, 7, dv, later form for -νετικός, Def. Plat. 412 B Ady. 
-κῶς, Diog. L. 7. 126. 

ἐμμένω, fut. -- μενῶ :—to abide in a place, πολὺν χρόνον μελάθροις ἐμ- 
μένειν Eur. Fr. 364. 12; ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ Ar. Eccl. 1120; ἐν τῇ ᾿Αττικῇ 
Thuc. 2. 23; absol., Id. 8. 31. 2. to abide by, stand by, cleave to, 
be true to, c. dat., Tots ὁρκίοις Hdt. 9.106; πιστώμασι Aesch, Cho. 977, 
εἴς. ; τῷ κηρύγματι Soph. O. T. 351; ὀρθῷ νόμῳ Id. Aj. 350; ἐμμ. ταῖς 
συνθήκαις καὶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς, Lat. manere in induciis, Thuc. 5. 18 ; τοῖς 
νόμοις Xen, An. 4. 4,16; τῷ τιμήματι Plat. Apol. 39 Β ; τῇ ὁμολογίᾳ 
Id. Theaet. 145 C; εἴο.;---ἐμμ. τοῖς Καρχηδονίοις to remain constant to 
them, App. Hisp. 24: also, ἐμμ. ἐν σπονδαῖς Thuc. 4.118; ἐν τῇ τάξει 
Plat. Legg. 844 C:—absol. to stand fast, be faithful, Eur. Phoen, 
1241. 3. of things, to remain fixed, stand fast, hold good, εἴ σοί γ᾽ 
ἅπερ φῇς ἐμμενεῖ Soph. O. C. 648; ἀλλά por Tod ἐμμένοι may it 
remain fixed in my mind, Aesch. Pr. 534; εἴ σφι ἔτι ἐμμένει [ἡ φιλίη] 
Hdt. 7. 151; so, ἐνέμειναν ai σπονδαί Thuc. 2.2; ἔμμ. ὁ νόμος Plat. 
Legg. 839 C; ἐὰν .. [ὁ λόγος] ἐμμένῃ Id. Phaedr. 258 B; τὸ σιδηρο- 
φορεῖσθαι ἐμμεμένηκεν continued as a custom, Thuc. 1. 5. 

ἐμμέριμνος, ov, in anxiety, Schol. Eur. Or. 93. 

ἐμμεσττεύω, to conciliate by mediation, Clem. Al. 862. 

ἐμμεστόομαι, Pass. to be filled quite full, Soph. Ant. 420, El. 713, in 
tmesis,—unless in both passages it be adverbial, v. ἐν B. 3. 

ἔμμεστος, ov, filled full ofa thing, twos Ep. Plat. 338 Ὁ. 

ἐμμετεωρίζομαι, Pass. to be carried aloft, τῷ αἰθέρι Philostr. 7. 

ἐμμετρέω, 20 measure by or according to, τῇ προθυμίᾳ Agath. in Anth. 
P. 4.3, 18; so in Luc. Gall. 27, with v. 1. συμμ--. 

ἐμμετρία, ἡ, fit measure, proportion, Plat. Rep. 486 Ὁ, Phil. 52 Ὁ. 
ἔμμετρος, ov, in measure, proportioned, opp. to ἄμετρος, Plat. Rep. 
486 Ὁ, Legg. 716 C, al.; τὸ ἔμμ. due measure, proportion, Id. Phil. 26 
A, cf. 52 D: Adv., ἐμμέτρως πρός τι proportionably to .., Id. Polit. 282 
E. 2. fitting, suitable, Id. Legg. 823 Ὁ :—Adv. -rpws, Id. Crat. 395 
C. 3. moderate, θεοῖσι ἀναθήματα χρεὰν ἔμμετρα τὸν μέτριον ἄνδρα 
εἰ δωρεῖσθαι Id. Legg. 955 E; ἐν ἡδον αἷς ἐμμ. 10. 823 Ὁ :---80ρ. Adv. ἐμ- 
μετρότατα Id. Rep. 474 D, Legg. 674 C. 4. of persons, ἐμμετρύτερος 
(v.1. -Wrepos) more fair, reasonable, Ib. 926 E, Tim. go E. II. 
measuring, containing, δέπας ἔμμ. ὡς τριλάγυνον Stesich. 7. III. 
in metre, metrical, Plat.Symp. 197 C, Phaedr. 252 B, Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 1; 
ἔμμετρα λέγειν ἢ ἄμετρα Id, Poet. ο, 2, cf. 6, 26; Eup. ποιηταί poets who 
use regular metres, i.e. epic and tragic, opp. to lyric, Dem. 1391. 17. 

ἐμμετρότηΞ, ητος, ἧ, proportion, fitness, Aristaen. 1. 18. 

ἐμμήνιος, ov, monthly: τὰ éup. the menses of women, Hipp. 565, etc. 

ἔμμηνις, cos, 6, an avenger: Cretan ἔμμανις, C. 1. 2555. 23. 

ἔμμηνος, ον, (μήν) in a month, lasting a month, monthly, ἔμμηνον τὰν 
περίοδον ἀποδιδόναι, of the moon, Tim. Locr. 96 D; ἔργον Plat. Legg. 
956 Α. II. done or paid every month, monthly, ἱερά Soph. ΕἸ. 
281, Plat. Legg. 828 C; σιτηρέσιον Plut. Caes. 8; ἁρμαλιά (q. v.) 
Theocr. 16. 35. 2. the ἔμμ. δίκαι were certain suits in which judg- 
ment must be given within 30 days: these were the δίκαι προικός, ἐρανι- 
καί, ἐμπορικαΐ, μεταλλικαί, Poll. 8. 101, cf. Dem. 966. 18. 8. τὰ 
ἔμμηνα the menses of women, Diosc. 3. 36, al. 

ἔμμηρος, 6, poét. for ἐνομήρης, Demetr. Ecx, 2, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἔμμητρος, ov, (μήτρα) with pith in it, ξύλα Antiph. Φιλομ. τ, Theophr. 
H.P. 1. 6, 5, Theocr. 25. 209, ubi v. Meineke; cf. περίμητρος. 

ἐμμί, Acol. for εἰμί. 

ἐμμίγνῦμαι, Pass. to be mixed or mingled in, ἐν δὲ yaia (6a .. μέμικ- 
ται Aesch. Theb. 940, cf. Plut. Pericl. 4; μικροῦ ἐμμιγνυμένου Arist. 
Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 5, cf. Meteor. 2. 3, Io. 11. of persons, ¢o 
encounter, meet, τινι Pind. P. 4. 447 :—so also intr. in Act., ἐνθ᾽ οἶμαι 
Οησέα καὶ τὰς .. ἀδελφὰς .. τάχ᾽ ἐμμίξειν (sc. τοῖς πολεμίοις), Soph. 
O. 6. 1057. 

ἔμμιλτος, ov, tinged with red, Diosc. 5. 129. 

ἐμμίμνω, poét. for ἐμμένω, Emped. 114, Q. Sm. 6. 497. 

ἔμμισθος, ov, in pay, in receipt of pay, hired, Thuc. 6. 22, Plat. Legg. 
816 E, al.; ἔμμ. twos paid for a thing, Luc. Merc. Cond. 13; ἔμμ. τινὰ 
ποιεῖν to make him pensionary, Plut. Alex. 71, Pericl. 12. Adv. -θως, 
Synes. 209 A. 

ἐμμολύνω, to pollute in or with, τί τινι Greg. Nyss.:—Pass. in Lxx. 

ἐμμονή, ἡ, an abiding by, cleaving to, τινος Plat. Gorg. 479 D. 

ἔμμονος, ov, abiding by, steadfast, Plat. Rep. 536 E, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 52; 
ἔμμ. τινι abiding bya thing Ib. 55. Adv. -νως, Plut. 2. 208 C. 


Cf. 


461 


ἔμμορε, ἔμμορον, v. sub μείρομαι. 

ἔμμορος, ον, (μείρομαι) partaking in, endued with, τιμῆς .. ἔμμοροί 
εἰσι καὶ αἰδοῦς Od. 8. 480; εὐεπίης Epigr. Gr. 1089. 6. II. (μόρος) 
fortunate, Anth. Plan. 4. 72. 2. doomed, Hesych. 

ἔμμορφος, ov, in bodily form, corporeal, Plut. Num. 8. 

ἔμμοτος, ov, needing to be stopped with lint pledgets (μοτοί), suppura- 
ting, of sores, Hipp. Aph. 1254; of persons suffering from such sores, Id. 
Art. 816. 11. ἔμμοτα φάρμακα salve spread on lint, Galen. : 
also, τὸ ἔμμοτον Id. ; ἔμμοτος ἀγωγή treatment by use of salves, Id, 2. 
metaph., ἔμμοτον τῶνδ᾽ ἄκος (so Schiitz for éxas) a salve or plaster to 
heal these wounds, Aesch. Cho. 471. 

ἔμμουσος, ov, = μουσικός, Nicom. Ar. 2.109; ἐμμούσοις γράμμασιν in 
literature, Epigr. Gr. 493.2. Adv. -σως, Plut. 2. 1119 Ὁ. 

ἔμμοχθος, ov, toilsome, βίοτος Eur. Supp. 1004; δάγμα Nic. Th. 756. 

ἐμμυέω, ἐο initiate in: μῶν ἐνεμυήθης δῆτ᾽ ἐν αὐτῷ τὰ μεγάλα ; what, 
were you initiated at the great mysteries in that shabby coat? Ατ. Ρ]. 845. 

ἔμολον, aor. 2 of βλώσκω. 

ἐμός, 7, dv, possess. Pron. of first pers. (ἔγῴ, é400) :—mine, Lat. meus, 
Hom. ; contr. with the Art., οὑμός, τοὐμόν, τοὐμοῦ, τὠμῷ, τἀμά, Trag. 
and Ar., but not in good Att. Prose ; οὑμός even in Il. 8. 360; and (acc. 
to old Gramm.) τοὐμοῦ 11, 608, Od. 4. 71; τὴμῇ Il. 9. 654 :—poét. 
ἀμός, when the penult. was to be long, v. ἀμός: I. with a 
Subst. : 1. subjectively, mine, of me, ἐμὸς vids or vids ἐμός : with 
the Art., ὁ ἐμὸς vids or ὁ vids ὁ éuds:—in Poets sometimes joined with 
gen., to strengthen the possessive notion, ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ mine own, 1]. 6.446, 
Od.2.45; Sanp .. ἐμὸς ἔσκε κυνώπιδος Il.3.180; θρῆνον ἐμὸν τὸν αὐτῆς 
Aesch. Ag. 1323; τἀμὰ δυστήνου κακά Soph. Ο. C. 344, cf. El. 252; 
τὸν ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ .. βίον Ar. Pl. 33 :—but this usage is hardly to be found 
in Att. Prose. b. mine, i.e. favourable to me, τεκμήρια ἐμά, ov 
τούτου Antipho 120. 14. 2. objectively, to me, relating to me, 
against me, ἐμὴ ἀγγελίη Il. 19. 336, cf. Od. 2.97; τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ respect 
Jor me, Aesch. Pers. 699 ; τἀμὰ νουθετήματα warnings to me, Soph. ΕἸ. 
343; τὠμῷ πόθῳ by love for me, Id. O. T. 969; αἱ ἐμαὶ διαβολαί 
slanders against me, Thuc. 6. 90; δωρεὰ ἐμή a gift to me, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
3, 323; sometimes with another gen. added, τὰς ἐμὰς Λαΐου διαφθορᾶς 
murder of L. by me, Soph. O. T. 572; τοὐμὸν αἷμα πατρός his blood shed 
by me, Ib. 1400; τὰ ἐμὰ δῶρα Κύπριδος (so L. Dind, for Κύπρις) her gifts 
to me, Eur. Hel. 364. II. without a Subst. mine, οὐ yap ἐμὸν παλιν- 
ayperov my word, 1]. 1. 526: ἐμόν [ἐστι] ’tis my belief, Pind. I. 7 (8). 
84; in Att., it is my duty, my business, Eur. Ion 1020, Plat. Legg. 664 
B. 2. ἐμοί, my friends, Lat. mei, ΤΠ], 20. 205; of ἐμοί Xen., etc. 3. 
τὸ ἐμόν, τὰ ἐμά my property, Ar., Plat., etc.; of children, Soph. El. 538, 
O. C. 922 :—but also, τὰ ἐμά or τὸ ἐμόν, my part, my affairs, my ingerest, 
οὕτω τὸ ἐμὸν ἔχει things stand thus with me, Hdt. 4.127; τὰ τούτου 
μᾶλλον ἢ τοὐμόν Soph. Aj.124; ἔρρει τἀμὰ παντελῶς Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 
3; in full, τοὐμὸν μέρος Soph. Tr. 1215 :—hence in Att. periphr. for 
ἔγώ or ἐμέ, Id. El. 1302, Tr. 1068, Ar. Thesm. 105, Lysias 114. 7, 
etc. :—absol., τό ye ἐμόν, τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, for my part, as far as concerns 
me, Hdt. 1. 108, Plat. Gorg. 452 C, Soph. 237 B. 4. ἡ ἐμὴ (sub. 
Yn) my country, Thuc. 6. 78: also (sub. γνώμη) my opinion, ἐὰν ἡ γ᾽ ἐμὴ 
νικᾷ Plat. Rep. 397 D; κατά ye τὴν ἐμήν Ar. Eccl. 153, Plat. Polit. 277A. 

ἐμοῦς, Dor. gen. of ἐγώ, Corinna 33. 

ἔμπᾶ, Adv., v. ἔμπᾶς. 

ἐμπάζομαι, Dep. only used in pres. to busy oneself about, take heed of, 
care for, c. gen., ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων Od. 1. 271, al.; οὔτε θεοπροπίης 
ἐμπάζομαι 1]. 16. 50, cf. Od. 2. 201; οὔτε ξείνων ἐμπάζομαι οὔθ᾽ ἱκε- 
τάων 19. 134:—once c. acc. pers., οὐχ ἱκέτας ἐμπάζεαι 16. 422. Ep. 
word, used in late Prose, as Eus, P. E.70B. (Prob. akin to ἔμπαιος A.) 

ἐμπάθεια [ἃ], ἡ, passion, affection, Ptol. 

ἐμπᾶθής, és, in a state of emotion, Arist. Insomn. 2,15; ἐμπ. τινι much 
affected by or at a thing, Plut. Alex, 21; πρός τι Id. 2.1125 Ὁ: ἐμπ. 
φιλία passionate affection, Alciphro 2. 4. Adv. -Θῶς, passionately, Polyb. 
32.10, 9; ἐμπαθέστερον ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. Cic. 6: -έστατα Id. 2. 668 C. 

ἔμπαιγμα, 7d, a jest, mocking, delusion, LXx (Is. 66. 4):---ἐμπαιγμός, οὔ, 
6, a mockery, mocking, Ep. Hebr. 11.36; ὁ éum., of the sufferings of Christ, 
C. 1.8765 :---ἐμπαιγμονή, ἡ, mockery, v.1. 2 Petr. 3. 3 (so the best Mss.). 

ἐμπαιδεύω, to bring up in or among, τισί Philostr, 516; Pass. to be 
brought up in, ἐλευθέροισι τρύποις Eur. Fr. 417. 

ἐμ-παιδοτρὶβέομαι, Pass. to be brought up or educated in, ὀρχήστρᾳ Dio 
C. 7. 21; βίβλοις Joseph. Β. J. 2.8, 12. 

ἐμ-παιδοτροφέομαι, Med.: ἐμπ. τῇ οὐσίᾳ to bring up one’s children on 
one’s own means, Dem. 1087. 22. 

ἐμπαίζω, fut. ἔομαι, to mock at, mock, Lat. illudere, τινί Hdt. 4. 1343 
absol., Soph. Ant. 799 :—Pass., Anth. P. 10. 56, Luc. Trag. 331. 11. 
to sport in or on, ws νεβρὸς χλοεραῖς ἐμπ. λείμακος ἡδοναῖς Eur. Bacch. 
867; τοῖς χοροῖσιν ἐμπ. to sport in the dance, Ar. Thesm. 975; τῷ γυμ- 
νασίῳ Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

ἐμπαίκτης, ov, 6, a mocker, deceiver, 2 Petr. 3. 3, Jud. 18. 

ἔμπαιος, ον (A), --ἔμπειρος, knowing, practised in, c. gen., οὐδέ τι 
ἔργων ἔμπαιον οὐδὲ Bins [penult. short] Od. 20. 379; κακῶν ἔμπαιος 
ἀλήτης 21. 400; eum. δρόμων Lyc. 1321.—Old poét. word, perhaps 
akin to ἐμπάζομαι, not to be confounded with sq. 

ἔμπαιος, ov (B), (waiw) bursting in, sudden, τύχαι, κακά Aesch. Ag. 
187. Poét. word; cf. πρόσπαιος. 

ἔμπαις, ἡ, with child, ἡ mais ἔμπαις Incert. 102, v. Meincke 2. p. 1239, 

sPal23- 
eats 76, embossed work, Eust. 883. 54. 

ἐμπαιστική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of embossing, Ath. 488 B. 

ἐμπαιστός, dv, struck in, embossed, Eust. 1357. 40. R 

ἐμπαίω, fut. -παίσω or -παιήσω :—to strike in, stamp, emboss, χρυσᾶς 


402 


ἕλικας ἐμπεπαισμένος Ath, 543 F; v. ἐμπαιστός. 
παίει τι μοι ψυχῇ bursts in upon my soul, Soph. ΕἸ. 902. boa 2 
ἐμπακτόω, to close by stuffing in or caulking, τὰς ἁρμονίας ἐν ὧν ἐπά- 
κτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ Hat. 2. 96. 

ἐμπάλαγμα, τό, --ἐμπλοκή, an embrace, Hesych., whence (and from 
the Schol.) Herm. restores τἀμπαλάγματα in Aesch. Supp. 296. 

ἐμπάλάσσομαι, Pass. to be entangled in, ἐν ἕρκεσι Hat. 7. 85; τῷ 
ἀγκίστρῳ, of fish, Ael. N. Α.ΤΡ.1: absol., of δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρ- 
peov entangled one with another, Thuc. 7. 84. 

éumaAt, poet. for sq., Orph. H. 72. 5, Anth. P. 12. 5, εἴς. 

ἔμπᾶλιν, Adv., in Att. and Prose often with the Art., τὸ ἔμπαλιν or 
τοὔμπαλιν, τὰ ἔμπαλιν (as always in Hdt.) or τἄμπαλιν :—backwards, 
back, βαίνειν h. Hom. Merc. 78; δεδορκώς Hes. Sc.145; στρέφειν, ὑπο- 
στρέφειν, etc., Att.; so, τὰ ἔμπ. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι Hat. 9. 26; εἰς τοὔμ- 
παλιν ἀπιέναι Xen. An. 1. 4, 15, εἴς. II. contrariwise, the opposite 
way, τοὔμπ. σπεύδειν, κραίνειν Aesch. Pr. 202, Ag. 1424; λέγειν Soph. 
Tr. 358; ἀνατρέπειν ἔμπ. to turn upside down, Eur. Bacch, 348; ἔμπ. 
ὑποδεῖσθαι to put on one’s shoes contrariwise, as the right on the left 
foot, Plat. Theaet. 193 C; ἐκ τοὔμπαλιν from the opposite side, Thuc. 
3. 22. 2. c. gen. contrary to, τέρψιος, γνώμας eum. Pind. O. 12. 
15, P. 12. fin.; τὰ ἔμπ. πρήσσειν τοῦ πεζοῦ to do things contrary to the 
army, Hdt. 7. 58; τἄμπ. τῶνδε the reverse of these things, Aesch. Pers. 
223; τοὔμπ. πεσεῖν φρενῶν to be brought to the opposite opinion, Eur. 
Hipp. 390; τοὔμπ. οὗ βούλονται Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 32: also foll. by 7, 
γνώμην ἔχω τὰ Eur. ἢ οὗτοι Hdt. 1. 207; ἤϊσαν τὰ ἔμπ. ἢ Λακεδαιμό- 
νιοι Id. 9. 56. 3. on the contrary (cf. ἔμπολις), Soph. O. C. 637: 
—again, Nic. Th. 288. 

ἐμπάλλομαι, poet. ἐνιπ--, Pass. to shake or quiver in, Ap. Rh. 3. 756: 
poét. aor. ἐνέπαλτο (as if from ἐνεφάλλομαι) leapt upon, Q.Sm. το. 467. 

ἐμπάμων, ov, (πέπᾶμαι) in possession, the heir, Hesych. 

ἐμπᾶνηγύὕὔρίζω, to hold festal assemblies in, Plut. Comp. Pericl. c. Fab, 
1: to make a display in, Id. 2. 532 B. 

ἐμπαραβάλλομαι, Pass. to throw oneself into, τιμωρίαις into punishment, 
Phalar. Ep. 132; ἐμπ. τῇ ψυχῇ to venture to believe in one’s heart, Ib. 130. 

ἐμπαραγίγνομαι, Dep. fo come in upon, Twi LXX (Prov. 6. IT). 

ἐμπαράθετος, ov, laid in or on, Suid. 

ἐμπαρασκευάζω, to prepare, φόβον τινί Clin. ap. Stob. p. 8. 19. 

ἐμπαράσκευος, ov, (παρασκευή) prepared, Basil. Adv. —ws, Suid. 

ἐμπαρατίθημι, to deposit in, τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς χερσί τινος Eccl. 

ἐμπαρέχω, fut. fw, to give into another’s hands, put into his power, 
hand over, c. inf., τὴν πόλιν ἐμπαρασχόντες προκινδυνεῦσαι Thuc. 7. 
56; μηδὲ τούτῳ ἐμπαράσχητε... ἐλλαμπρύνεσθαι put into his power, 
allow him to gain distinction, Id. 6.12; ἐμπ. ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneself 
up as his tool, Luc. Conv. 28, cf. App. Civ. 5. 68. II. simply to 
supply, furnish, ὄνομά τινι Plut. Galb. 29. 

ἐμπαρίεμαι, Pass. to be exhausted, Greg. Naz. 

ἐμπαρίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act., to stand by, Heliod. 7. 19. 

ἐμπαροινέω, to behave like one drunken, Luc. Tim. 14: to act offen- 
sively, τινὶ to another, Id. Ὁ. Deor. 5. 4; τοῖς πράγμασι Joseph A. J. 
6.012, 072 

rad βηράρ ον τό, an object of drunken treatment, Long. 4.18: an act 
of this character, Nicet. Ann. 111 D. 

ἐμπαρρησιάζομαι, Dep. to speak freely against, τινι Polyb. 38. 4, 7. 

ἔμπᾶς, Pind. and Trag.: Ep. ἔμπης : Dor. also ἔμπᾶν, Pind. P. 5. 73, 
N. 6. 8., 11. 56; and ἔμπᾶ, Id. N. 4. 58, Call. Ep. 13: the only form 
used by the Trag. is ἔμπας, except that Soph. has ἔμπᾶ (metri grat.) 
Aj. 563 :—poét. Adv., generally, in Hom. almost always, with a 
sense of restriction or opposition, notwithstanding, nevertheless, Ζεὺς 
δ᾽ ἔμπης πάντ᾽ ἰθύνει 1]. 17. 632; νῦν δ᾽,-- ἔμπης γὰρ κῆρες ἐφε- 
στᾶσιν θανάτοιο, ---ἴομεν 12. 326; μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι ἔ. 19. 308, cf. 
24. 522; μάλα γὰρ κεχολώσεται ἔ. Od. 15. 214, cf. 18. 5; sometimes 
it stands first, ἔμπης μοι δοκέω... 18. 353, cf. 10. 302:—the restrictive 
sense appears strongly in negat. sentences, ἔμπης δ᾽ οὐκ ἐδάμασσα not at 
all, 1]. 5. 191; ἐπεὶ οὔτινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης Od. 2. 199, cf. 14. 481; 
πρῆξαι δ᾽ ἔμπης οὔ τι δυνήσεαι 1]. 1. 561; so also after ἀλλά or ἀλλὰ 
καί, ἀλλ᾽ ἔμπης μιν ἐάσομεν Od, 16.147, cf. Il. 8. 33, Od. 4. 100, etc. ; 
ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔμπης αἰσχρὸν κτλ. 1]. 2. 297, cf. 19. 422; and still more 
when it follows a part. with περ, in the sense of καίπερ or ὅμως, Νέστορα 
δ᾽ οὐκ ἔλαθεν .. πίνοντά περ ἔμπης it escaped not Nestor, busy though he 
was with drinking, Il. 14. 1, cf. 98, Od. 15. 361., 18. 165, etc.; rarely put 
before the part., ἄλγεα δ᾽ ἔμπης ἐν θυμῷ κατακεῖσθαι ἐάσομεν ἀχνύμενοί 
περ 1]. 24. 523:—in 14. 174, Od. 19. 37, Arist. interpr. it by ὁμῶς, 
ὁμοίως, ἐπίσης, in like manner; and certainly in these passages there is 
very little opposition, II. the same usages continued in later 
Poets, sometimes in the milder sense, at any rate, yet, Aesch. Pr. 48, Eum. 
229, Soph, Ant. 845, Eur. Cycl. 535; after δέ, Pind. P. 4.152; ἀλλ᾽ 
ἔμπας Aesch. Pr. 187, Eur. Ale. 906; ἀλλ᾽ ἔμπαν Pind. N. 6. 7., 11. 56; 
ἔμπα, καίπερ ἔχει .. Ib. 4.58: with a part., Soph. Aj. 1338; the partic. 
omitted, ἀφωνήτῳ περ ἔμπας ἄχει Pind. P. 4. 422; δύστηνον ἔμπας, 
καίπερ ὄντα δυσμενῆ Soph. Aj. 122. (Commonly considered as =év 
πᾶσι, in all, altogether ; but the Ep. form is not consistent with this.) 

ἔμπας, raga, παν, all, Ο. I. 1625. 50. 

ἔμπᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (πέπᾶμαι) -- ἔγκτησις, written ἔππασις in Inscr. Boeot. 
in C. I. 1562-4 b; ἔπασις Ib. 1564-5. 

ἐμπάσσω, Ατί, -ττω, fut.—rdow [a] :—to sprinkle in or on, τῆς τέφρας 
some ashes, Plat. Lys. 210A; τι εἴς τι Theophr. Lap.67; τί τινι Galen.: 
in Hom. only metaph. to weave rich patterns in a web of cloth, πολέας 
δ᾽ ἐνέπασσεν ἀέθλους 1]. 3. 126, cf. 22. 441. 

ἐμπᾶτἄγέω, to make a noise in, c. dat., Themist. 50 B. 


II. intr., ἐμ- 


ἐμπᾶτέω, fut. now, to walk in or into, c. acc., like Lat. ingredi, μέλα- > 


Ψ 
ἐμπακτόω — -ἐμπελάδην. 


θρον Aesch. Ag. 1434. II. trans. to trample on, νεκρούς Joseph, 
B. J. 6. 9, 4:—Med. to tread the wine-press, Poll. 7. 151. 

ἔμπεδα, Adv., v. ἔμπεδος. 

ἐμπεδάω, to put in bonds, ν. 1. Hdt. 4. 69. 

ἐμπεδής, és, -- ἔμπεδος, Hesych.; but Ady. ἐμπεδῶς, continually, Simon. 
Iamb. 6. 20; Ion. ἐμπεδέως Schol, ap. Ath. 695 E. 

ἐμπεδό-καρπος, ov, like ἀείκαρπος, ever-fruiting, Emped. ap. Theophr. 
C. P. 1. 13, 2;—in Plut. 2. 649 C, 723 Ὁ, ἐμπεδόφυλλος, but only by 
an error from the contiguous ἀείφυλλος. 

ἐμπεδό-κυκλος, ov, ever-circling, e.g. χρόνος, Nonn. Jo. 8. 74. 

ἐμπεδο-λώβηξς, ov, 6, ever-hurting, Manetho 4. 196. 

ἐμπεδό-μητις, 1, steadfast of purpose, ἀνάγκη Nonn. Jo. Lo. 63. 

ἐμπεδό-μοχθος, ov, ever-painful, Bios Pind. O. τ. 96. 

épred6-pios, ov, steadfast to one’s word, ἄγγελος, ὅρκιον Nonn, Jo. 1. 
17., 16. 68. 

ἐμπεδ-ορκέω, to abide by one’s oath, Hdt. 4. 201, Xen. Lac. 15, 7. 

ἔμπεδος, ov, (ἐν, πέδον) in the ground, firm-set, steadfast, τεῖχος ll. 
12. 12; λέχος Od. 23. 203. 2. mostly of qualities, is, Bin ἔμπ. 
Il. 5. 254, Od. 11. 393; φρένες, ἧτορ, νοῦς eum. Il. 6. 352., 10. 94., 11. 
813; χρὼς ἔμπ. 19. 33; so Priam is always called ἔμπεδος, οὐδ᾽ deci- 
ppwv, as in 20. 183; λίσσεται ἔμπεδον εἶναι [τὸν νόστον] prays that 
it may be sure and certain, Od. 8. 30; so in Pind., etc.; once in Aesch., 
ἔμπ. σίνος a cleaving or clinging mischief, Ag. 561; ἔμπ. φρονήματα 
Soph. Ant. 169; συντρόφοις "ὀργαῖς eum. continuing steadfast in.., Id. 
Aj. 640. 3. of Time, lasting, continual, φυλακή 1]. 8.521; κομιδή 
Od. 8.453; αἰών Emped, 156; δουλοσύνη Pind. P. 12. 25 ; πόνος Soph. 
Ο. C. 1674. II. the neut. ἔμπεδον is freq. in Hom. as Adyv., 
μένειν ἔμπεδον to stand fast, Il. 17. 4343 μένειν τινὰ ἔμπ. to await him 
jirmly, 5.527; θέειν ἔμπεδον to run on and on, run without resting, 13. 
141; strengthd., ἔμπεδον αἰέν 16.107; ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς αἰεί 15. 683 ; 
μάλ᾽ ἀσφαλέως θέει ἔμπεδον Od. 13. 86:—so in pl., τίκτει δ᾽ ἔμπεδο; 
μῆλα the flocks bring forth without fail, 19. 113, cf. Nic. Th. 4, 
Anth. P. 9. 291:—also in Att. Poets, ἔσθι τόδ᾽ ἔμπεδον of a surety, Soph. 
Ph. 1197; but in Att. more often ἐμπέδως, Aesch. Ag. 854, 975, Eum. 
335, Soph. Tr. 487; sometimes also in late Prose, as Plat. Ax. 372 A, 
Polyb. 2. 19, 1.—Cf. ἐμπεδής. 

ἐμπεδο-σθενῆς, és, with force unshaken, βίοτος a settled, unruffled life, 
Pind. N. 7. 98. 

ἐμπεδόφρων, ov, (φρήν) steadfast of mind, Phalar. Ep. 115. 

ἐμπεδό-φυλλος, ov, ever-green, Vv. ἐμπεδόκαρπος. 

ἐμπεδόω : impf. ἠμπέδουν Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 2: aor. ἐνεπέδωσα Dio C. 60, 
28: (ἔμπεδος). To fix in the earth: generally, to make firm and fast, 
establish, ratify, ὅρκον Eur. I. T. 790, cf. Ar. Lys. 211, 233; σπονδάς 
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 6, etc.; τὰ .. ὁρκωμόσιά τε καὶ ὑποσχέσεις Plat. Phaedr. 
241 B; ὅρκους καὶ δεξιάς τινι Xen, Cyr. 5. 1, 22; συνθήκας Polyb.; 
ὁμολογίας Dion. H. 4. 79. 

ἐμπειράζω, to make trial of, c. gen. rei, Polyb. 15. 35, 5. 

ἐμπείρἄᾶμος, ov, poet. for ἐμπέραμος, q. v. 

ἐμπειράομαι, Dep. -- ἐμπειράζω, τινός Hipp. 584. 40. 

ἐμπειρέω, to be experienced in, having knowledge of, c. gen. rei, τῆς 
χώρας Polyb. 3. 78, 6, etc.; τῆς ὁδοῦ Lxx (Tob. 5. 6). 

ἐμπειρία, ἡ, experience, opp. to ἀπειρία, Eur. Phoen. 529, Thuc. 4. 10., 
5. 7, etc.; ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐμπ., opp. to ἡ δι᾿ ὀλίγου μελέτη, Id. 2. 85; 
ἡ μὴ precpia want of experience, Ar. Eccl. 115; δι᾽ ἐμπειρίαν Plat. Parm, 
137A. 2. c. gen. rei, experience in, acquaintance with, τῶν πραγ" 
μάτων Antipho 120. 26; μάχης ἐμπειρίᾳ τῆς ἐκείνων Thuc. 3. 95; τῶν 
ἡδονῶν Plat. Rep. 582 Β, εἴο. ; also, ἐμπ. περί τι Xen. Hell. 7.1, 43 eum. 
κατὰ πόλιν Thuc. 2.3; ἐμπ. ἡγεμονική Polyb. 10. 22, 4, etc. ΤΊ, 
mere experience or practice, without knowledge of principles, esp. in 
Medicine, empiricism (cf. ἐμπειρικός), ἰατρὸς τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ 
λόγου τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζομένων Plat. Legg. 857 C, cf. 938A; 
κατ᾽ ἐμπειρίαν τὴν τέχνην κτᾶσθαι empirically, Ib. 720 Β; οὐκ ἔστι 
τέχνη, ἀλλ᾽ ἐμπ. καὶ τριβή Id. Gorg. 463 B, cf. 465 A; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ 
ἐμπειρίᾳ... χρώμενον Id. Rep. 409 B; (whereas Polyb. opposes ἐμπ. to 
ἄλογος τριβή, τ. 84, 6):—the pl. is used by Plat. (v. supr.), Isocr. 294 
A, Dem., etc. ; ai ἄλλαι ἐμπ. καὶ τέχναι the other crafts and arts, Arist. 
Pol. 3. 11, 10; ai περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἐμπ. Ib. 4.13, 10. 

ἐμπειρικός, 7, dv, experienced, ἁλιεῖς Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 14. 2. of 
ἐμπειρικοί, the Empirics, a sect of physicians, who contended that practice 
(ἡ ἐμπειρικήν) was the one thing needful in their art, ν. Plat. Legg. 857 C, 
Galen. 2. 286 sq., Cels. 1 praef., Plin. H. N. 29.1, Fabricii Prolegg. ad Sext. 
Emp. Adv. --κῶς, Alex. Ὕπν. 4, etc.; ἐμπ. ἔχειν τινος Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 7. 

ἐμπειρό-πλους, ovr, experienced in navigation, Tzetz. ad Hes. 

ἐμπειρο-πόλεμος, ov, experienced in war, Dion. H. 6. 14, Philo 1. 426. 

ἔμπειρος, ov, (πεῖρα) experienced or practised in a thing, acquainted 
with it, c. gen., τῆς θυσίης Hdt. 2. 49; τῶν χώρων 8.132; Βοιωτῶν 9. 
46; τῆς ἐκείνου διανοίας 8.97; κακῶν Aesch. Pers. 598; γάμων Soph. 
O. C. 752; Tod ἀγωνίζεσθαι Antipho 130. 6; περί τινος, περί τι 
Plat. Legg. 632 D, Tim. 22 A :—absol., of ἔμπειροι the experienced, Soph. 
O. T. 44, O. C. 1135, Plat., etc. ; ναυσὶν ἐμπείροις with ships proved by 
use, Thuc, 2. 5.6 ἐμπειρότερον αὐτῶν their greater experience, Ib. 
87. II. Ady., ἐμπείρως τινὸς ἔχειν to know a thing by experience, 
by its issue, Xen. An. 2. 6, 1, Dem. 1351. 7; ἐμπειροτέρως ἔχειν περί 
twos Aeschin, 12, 5. 

ἐμπειρό-τοκος, ov, having experienced child-birth, having borne a child, 
Hipp. 592. 18. 

ἐμπείρω, fut.—mep®, to fix on, Ath.488D; χαλκοῖς ἥλοις ἐμπ. βακτηρία 
Alciphro 3.55. II. Pass. to be fixed in, ἐμπ. ταῖς πύλαις Plut. 2,298 A. 

ἐμπελἄᾶγίζω, to be in or on the sea, Achill. Tat. 5. 9. 

ἐμπελάδην, Ady.,=sq., Nic. Al. 215. 


’ , 2 , 
ἐμπελαδὸν ---- ἐμπίπτω. 


ἐμπελᾶδόν, Adv. near, hard by, c. dat., Hes. Op. 732. 

εὐκέλάξο; fut. cw, to bring near, δίφρους ἐμπελάσαντες having brought 
up the chariots, Hes. Sc. 109 :—Pass. to come near, approach, τῆς κοίτης 
Soph. Tr. 17. II. intr. in Act., like the Pass. to approach, c. dat., 
ἐμπελάσειν πυκινῷ δόμῳ h. Hom. Mere. 523; ποῦ δ᾽ ἐμπελάζεις 
τἀνδρί.. » Soph. τι. 748; so Arist. Mund. 4, 18 and 28; κρήνης μὴ δὴ 
σχεδὸν thsedéoeas C. I. 5572. 

ἐμπέλᾶσις, ews, 7, an approaching, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 393. 

ἐμπελαστικῶς, Adv. 1 = ἐμπελάδην, Schol. Nic. Al. 215. 

ἐμπελάτειρα, ἡ, etre πλᾶτις, Call. Fr. 170. 

ἐμπελάω, = ἐμπελάζω, Nic. Al. 498 :—so in Med., Ib. 356. 

ἐμπέλιος, ov, blackish, gray, Nic. Th. 782. 

ἐμπέπτας, αδος, 7, a hollow wheaten cake, Ath. 645 Ὁ. 

ἐμπέρᾶμος, ov, --ἔμπειρος, skilled in the use of, νηῶν Call. Jov. 71; 
πάσης ἐμπ. σοφίης Anth. P. app. 310, cf. 354; also ἐμπείρᾶμος, Lyc. 
1196, Anth. P. 10. 14, Manetho, etc. :—Adv. ἐμπεράμως, Call. Lav. Pall. 
25. Late poét. word. 

ἐμπερής, és, poét. for ἔμπειρος, Soph. Fr. 412. 

ἐμπεριάγω, fut. fw, to bring round, Joseph. B. J. 5.9, 3 

ἐμπεριβάλλω, to embrace, comprehend, Aristid. 2. 494. 

ἐμπερίβολος, ov, hung round with ornament; ornate, Hermog., etc. 

ἐμπερίγραπτος and —ypados, ov, comprehended i in space, both in Eccl. 

ἐμπεριγράφω, to comprehend ina thing, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 206, Poll.g. 108. 

ἐμπεριεκτικός, 7, dv, comprehending, c. gen., Clem. Al. 330. 

ἐμπεριέρχομαι, Dep. to go round and visit, Luc. Amor. 11: 
ἐμπ. ἀκριβείᾳ Adyou Philo 2. 61. 

ἐμπεριέχω, to compass in itself, comprehend, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 8, 7, 
Mund. 2, 7, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 1:—Pass. to be encompassed, τινι by -. , 
Dion. H. 10. 31: metaph. ¢o be contained or involved in, ἔν τινι Polyb. 
9. 32, 4: κατά τι Longin. 8. I. 

ἐμπερικλείω, to enclose on all sides, Eust. 105. 22. 

ἐμπεριλαμβάνω, to encompass, enclose, comprehend, both in Act. and 
Pass., Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, 4, Meteor. 2. 3, 23.,9, 10, Theophr. C. P.5.3, 4. 

ἐμπεριληπτικός, 7, dv, embracing in itself, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 171. 

ἐμπερίληψις, ews, 7, encompassment, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 10, Dion. H. 
de Dem. 38. 

ἐμπερινοέω, to comprehend in the mind, Epicur. Fr. p. 20 Orelli. 

ἐμπερίοδος, ov, in periods, periodic, of style, Dion. H. de Comp. 9, fin. 
Ady. -δως, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 27. 

ἐμπεριοχή, 7, an encompassing, Cleomed. 1. 3. 

ἐμπεριπᾶτέω, to walk about in, ἐμβάταις Luc. adv. Indoct. 6, cf. 10; 
ἐμπ. ἐν ὑμῖν to tarry among you, Lxx (Lev. 26. 12), cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 6. 
15 :—absol. to walk about, ἅμα τῷ συμποσίῳ Luc. Symp. 13: c. acc. 
cogn., ἐμπ. διαύλους τινάς to walk several times to and fro, Achill. Tat. 1. 
6. II. to walk about upon, τὴν γῆν Lxx (Job. 1. 7, al.): fo 
trample on, Lat. insultare, τινι Plut. 2.57 A, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

ἐμπεριπείρω, to fix all round, to spit upon: Pass., ἐμπεριπαρεὶς ταῖς 
σαρίσσαις Strabo 794 ;—but prob. f. 1. for περιπ--. 

ἐμπεριπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall upon, τινί Hipp. 297. 24. 

ἐμπερυιπλέω, prob. f. 1. for ἐκπεριπλέω in Joseph. B. J. 3. 1ο, 9. 

ἐμπεριρρήγνῦμι, to break all round, v.1. Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 6. 

ἐμπερισπούδαστος, ov, zealously frequented, of temples, Joseph. c. 
Apion. 2. 35. 

ἐμπερονάω, to fasten with a clasp, buckle on, θώρακα 
(Med.) Hermipp. Moup. 2, cf. Joseph. B. J. 7. 2, 2. 
nails, to be fixed in, Ath. 488 C. 

ἐμπερόνημα, Dor. -ἅμα, τό, a garment fastened with a brooch on the 
shoulder, Theoer. 15. 34: cf. , περόνατρις, πόρνημα. 

ἐμπερπερεύομαι, = περπερεύομαι, Cic, Att. 1. 14, 4, Arr. Epict. 2.1, 34. 

ἔμπεσον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἐμπίπτω. 

ἐμπετᾶλίς, ίδος, 7, a dish consisting of cheese wrapped in a leaf (ἐν 
metadw), Hesych.: v. sub θρῖον 11. 

ἐμπετάννῦμι or —vw, fut. —rerdow :—to unfold and spread in or on, 
Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 40; metaph., σφιν ἐμπετάσει λάθαν Epigr. Gr. 1028. 22: 
—Pass. to be spread, ἐπί τινος Callix. ap. Ath. 206 A. 11. in 
Pass., also, ἐμπ. ὕφεσι to be hung about with cloths, Socr. Rhod. ap. 
Ath. 147 F. 

ἐμπέτασμα, τό, a curtain, Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 3. 

ἔμπετες, Dor. for évémeces, aor. 2 of ἐμπίπτω. 

ἔμπετρος, ov, (πέτραν) growing on rocks: τὸ ἔμπετρον a rock-plant, as 
saxifrage, Diosc. 4. 178. 

ἐμπευκής, ές, (πεύκη) bitterish, ὑπός Nic. Al. 202. 

ἔμπη, Dor. for πῆ, Anth. Ρ. 13.53 but v. Jac. p. 786. 

ἐμπήγνῦμι and --ὅὼ, fut. mew :—to » fix or plant in, c. dat., μετα- 
φρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξε Il. 5. 40; ἐνέπαξαν ἕλκος ἑᾷ καρδίᾳ Pind. P. 2. 168; 
also, ἐμπ. τι εἴς τι Hipp. Art. 834, Arist. Probl. 8. 21, 3; ὀδόντα εἴς 
τινα Anth. Ρ. 5. 266, cf. 11. 374:—Pass., with pf. and plqpf. act. to be 
fixed or stuck in, to stick in, oyxn τις ἐμπέπηγέ μοι Ar. Ach. 1226; ἔν 
τι σοὶ παγήσεται Id. Vesp. 437: absol., Theophr. H. P. 1.8, 3: metaph., 
ἐμπέπηγα τῷ διακονεῖν, Lat. defixus sum in .., Diphil. Ζωγρ. 1. 
25. II. to congeal, freeze, Theophr. C. P. 5.12, 2; Pass. to be 
congealed, Ib. I. 22, 7. 

ἐμπηδάω, fut. ἤσομαι, to jump upon, αὐτῇ ἐχούσῃ ἐν γαστρί Hdt. 3. 
32. 2. ἐμπ. εἰς .. to leap or spring into, és τὴν ναῦν Hermipp. 
Στρατ. 5, cf. Polyb. 12. 9, 4 3. absol. in aor. part. ἐμπηδήσας, 
eagerly greedily, Luc. Hate Conscr. 20. 
é ἐμπήδησις, ews, 7), a leaping in or upon, Hipp. τοοϑ G. 

ἐμ κτέον, verb. Adj. one must stick in, Geop. 18. 2, 2. 

ἐμπήκτης, ou, 6, one who sticks up public notices, Hesych. 

ἔμπηλος, ov, rather muddy, Geop. 2.5, 7; cf. ἔμπικρος. 


metaph., 


ον ἐμπερονᾶται 
II. Pass., of 


468 


ἔμπηξις, ews, ἡ, a fixing or setting in, Galen. II. a freezing, 
Theophr. C. Ρ. 5512..0; 

ἔμπηρος, ov, crippled, maimed, Hdt. τ. 167, 196, Hipp. 446. 8, etc. 
eurrys, Ady., Ep. for ἔμπας. 

ἐμπήσσω, late form for - —yvupat, Just.M.Tryph.g7:—Pass., Schol.1l.4.535. 
ἐμπιέζω, to press in or on; in Pass., Hipp. 272. fin., Plut. 2. 1005 A. 
ἐμπίεσμα, τό, a pressure on the brain, Galen. 

ἐμπικραίνομαι, Med. or Pass. to be bitter against, τινι Hdt. 5. 62, Dio 
C. 47.8; of disease, Joseph. A. J. 17. 6, 5. 

ἔμπικρος, ov, rather bitter, Diosc. 2. 148; cf, ἔμπηλος. 

ἐμπῖλέομαι, Pass. to be compressed, Plat. Tim. 74 E, Diod. 2. 52. 
ἐμπίμελος [7], ov, of a fatty substance, Xenocr. Aq. 63. 

ἐμπίμπλημι, π-ππίμπρημι, ν. ἐμπίπλημι, --πίπρημι. 
ἐμπῖνής, €s, soiled, dirty, Antig. Car. ap. Diog. L. 5. 67. 

ἐμπίνω, fut. ππίομαι: (v. mivw):—to drink in, rink greedily (cf. 
ἐμφαγεῖν), πολλὰ καταφαγών, πόλλ᾽ ἐμπιών Epich. 19. 7 Ahr., cf. Eur. 
Cycl. 336, etc.; ἐμπ. τοῦ αἵματος to drink greedily of the blood, Hdt. 
ται δος 2. absol. ἐο drink one’s fill, Theogn. 1125, Ar. Pax 
1143, 1156; ἐμπεπωκότες drunken, Id. Eccl. 142; ἐμφαγεῖν καὶ 
ἐμπιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 1. 

ἐμπῖπίσκω, fut. ἐμπίσω [1]: aor. ἐνέπῖσα, pass. ἐνεπίσθην :--- Causal 
of ἐμπίνω, to give to drink, Pind. Fr. 77, Nic. ΑἹ. 519:—Med. to fill 
oneself, ἐμπίσασθαι ὕδατι Nic. Th. 573, cf. Al. 320 :—Pass., of liquor, to 
be drunk, Νύμφαις ἐμπισθέν Id. Th. 624. 

ἐμπίπλημι, fut. πλήσω : (ν. πίμπλημι) :—the pres. ἐμπίμπλημι is never 
used because of the double μ, Lob. Phryn.g5; but the μ seems to have 
been retained when the foll. syll. was short and in augm. tenses, ἐμπίμ- 
πλαμαι Eur. Ion 925, ἐμπιμπλάμενοι Cratin. 05. 4, Pherecr. Kpam. 1 ; 
ἐνεπιμπλάμην Xen. An. 7. 7, 46, Aeschin. 86. 34, etc.:—Ion. 3 sing. 
impf. ἐμπιπλέει Hdt. 7. 39 (but ἐμπιπλᾷ, from ἐμπιπλάω, is read in one 
good MS., as ἱστᾷ for ἵστησι in 4. 103); and I sing. ἐνεπίμπλων occurs 
in Diod. Exc. Vales. p. 599, Dio C. 68. 31: cf. ἐμπίπρημι. To fill 
quite full, δέπας ἐμπλήσας Od.g. 209; τὸ πεδίον Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 20, cf. 
2. 4, II. 2. c. gen. to fill full of a thing, ἐμπίπληθι ῥέεθρα ὕδατος 
Il, 21. 211, εἴς. ; [ἵππον] ἀνδρῶν ἐμπλήσας Od. 8. 405; μὴ. . θυμὸν 
ἐνιπλήσῃς ὀδυνάων 19. 117 ; so in Ar. ae Prose, ἐμπ. [ra θυλάκια] τῆς 
ψάμμου Ηάϊ. 3. 105, cf. 2. 87., 4. 72., 5.114; τοὺς κοφίνους . . ἐμπίπλη 
(imperat.) πτερῶν Ar. Av. 1310; ἐμπ. ee τὸν ἱππόδρομον Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 3, 10: metaph., τὴν ψυχὴν ἔρωτος Plat. Phaedr. 255 D; τινὰ 
ἐλπίδων κενῶν Aeschin. 24. 27. 8. to fill a hungry man with food, 
Od. 17. 503: metaph., ἐμπ. τινὰ μύθων Eur. Hel. 769; τοῦ πολεμεῖν 
Isocr. 201 Ὁ; τὰ ὦτα... ἐμπέπληκε Λύσιδος Plat. Lys. 204C; ἁπάντων 
τὴν γνώμην ΣΝ Xen. An. 1. 7,8. 4. to satiate, τὴν ἀναιδῆ γνώ- 
μην Dem. 543. 24; ἵμερον Ap. Rh. 4. 429. 5. to fulfil, accomplish, 
τὴν αὑτοῦ μοῖραν Plat. Legg. 959 C. II. Med. ἐο jill for oneself 
or what is one’s own, ἐμπλήσατο νηδὺν .. κρέ᾽ ἔδων Od. 9. 296; μένεος 
ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν he filled his heart with Tage, Il. 22. 312; θαλέων 
ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ Ib. 504; τὸ ἄγγος τοῦ ὕδατος ἐμπλ. Hdt. 5. 12 :— 
absol. to fill oneself, Od. 7. 221. ITI. Pass., ἐνέπλησθεν δέ οἱ. 
αἵματος ὀφθαλμοί Il. 16. 348, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 10; ἔμπληντο βροτῶν 
ἀγοραί Od. 8.16; πόλις δ᾽ ἔμπλητο ἀλέντων Il. 21. 607; ἐνέπλητο 
πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Vesp. 1304; φακῆς ἐμπλήμενος Ib. 984, cf. 
Eccl. 56 :—metaph., υἷος ἐνιπλησθῆναι.. ὀφθαλμοῖς to take my fill of 
my son with my eyes, i.e. to sate myself with looking on him, Od. 11. 
452; ὀργῆς ἐμπλήμενος Ar. Vesp. 424; πλεονεξίας ἐμπίπλασθαι Plat. 
Criti. 121 B, cf. Phaedo 66 C. 2. c. dat., ἀμπελίνῳ καρπῷ ἐμπ. to 
be filled with.., Hdt. I. 212; ἐμπιπλάμενοι πυριάτῃ Cratin. ᾽Οδ. 4; 
ἐμπίπλαται... αἵματι 6 βωμός Paus. 3. 16, το. 8. absol. to eat one- 
self full, eat one’s fill, Hat. 8. 117, Ar. Vesp. gi, Xen. Mem. fr. 3, 6, 
etc. 4. c. part., μισῶν οὔποτ᾽ ἐμπλησθήσομαι Eur. Hipp. 664, cf. 
Ion 925; βάλλων... οὐκ ἂν ἐμπλήμην Ar. Ach. 226; οὐκ ἐνεπίμπλασο 
ὑπισχνούμενος Xen. An. 7. 7, 46; ἔμπλησο λέγων speak thy fill, Ar. 
Vesp. 603.—The three last constructions are post-Homeric; in other 
points the Prose and Att. usage agrees with Homer’s. 

ἐμπιπράσκω, to sell in, Poll. 7. 9, in Pass. 

ἐμπίπρημι, (not ἐμπίμπρημι, v. sub éuaiaAnpe): 3 pl. impf. ἐνεπίμπρα- 
σαν Thuc. 6. 94; also (as if from ἐμπιπράω) inf. ἐμπιπρᾶν, Plut. Cor. 
26; part. ἐμπιπρῶν Polyb. 1. 53, 4: impf. ἐνεπίμπρων Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 
2: fut. ἐμπρήσω Ar. Thesm. 749: aor. ἐνέπρησα Hom. (fut. ἐνιπρήσω 
Il. 15. 702, cf. ἐμπρήθω) : aor. med. ἐνεπρήσατο Q. Sm. 5. 485 :— 
Pass., part. ἐμπιπράμενος Hdt. 1. 19: fut. ἐμπεπρήσομαι or (in med. 
form) ἐμπρήσομαι Id. 6. 9, cf. Paus. 4. 7, 10, Ὁ. Sm. 1. 494: aor. 
ἐνεπρήσθην Hdt. 5. t02., 6. 25, Thuc., etc.: pf. ἐμπέπρησμαι Hadt. 8. 
144. To kindle, set on fire, ἄστυ, νῆας, often in IL, mostly with 
πυρί added; so, τῷ Λημνίῳ... πυρὶ ἔμπρησον Soph. Ph. Bor; τὸν νηὸν 
ἐνέπρησαν Hdt. 1. 19, οἷ. 5. 101, al.; also c. gen., πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 
νῆας ἐνιπρῆσαι to burn them by force of fire, Il. 16. 82; οἰκίαν ἐμπι- 
πράναι Ar. Νυῦ. 1484, etc. :—Pass. to be on fire, Hdt., etc., v. supr. 
ἐμπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. ἐνέπεσον, Ep. zumegov. Used as Pass. 
of ἐμβάλλω, to fall in or on, c. dat., ἔμπεσε πόντῳ Od. 4. 508; ὁ δ 
ἔμπεσε πέτρῃ Il. 4.108; ἐν δ᾽ ἔπεσ᾽ ὠκεανῷ, of the Sun, 8. 485; πῦρ 
ἔμπεσε νηυσίν fire fell upon them, τό. 113; αὐχένι. - ἔμπεσεν ἰός 15. 
451, cf. 624; also with ἐν, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε πῦρ. . ἐν ἀξύλῳ ἐμπέσῃ ὕλῃ τι. 
155 :—so in Prose and Att., κεραυνοὶ αὐτοῖσι ἐνέπιπτον Hat. 8. 37; ch 
1. 34, al.; 6 πύργος ἐμπέσοι σοι Ar. Pl. 180, etc. :—absol., ῥύμῃ ἐμπ. 
Thuc. 2. 76. 2. to fall upon, attack, ἐν 8 ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od. 
24. 526, cf. Il. τό. 81; τῷ στρατῷ Eur. Rhes. 127; τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 8, 25, εἴς, ; ἐμπεσόντες having fallen on pe Hdt. 3. 146, 
cf. 7.16, 1, al.:—metaph. to insult, τινί Pind. 1. 1. 98: 3. of 
evils, diseases, etc., to fall on one, attack, κακὸν ἔμπεσε οἴκῳ Od. 2. 45; 


464 


λὺγξ τοῖς πλείοσι ἐνέπιπτε κενή Thuc. 2. 49; νόσημα ἐμπέπτωκε eis 
τὴν “Ἑλλάδα Dem, 424. 3; πρὶν ἐμπεσεῖν σπαραγμόν Soph. Tr. 1253 :— 
of passions, of frames of mind, χόλος, δέος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ Il. 9. 436., 17. 
625; ἔρως ἔμπ. τινί Aesch. Ag. 341, cf. Soph. Ant. 782; οἶκτος Id. Ph. 
965; and sometimes in Prose, γέλως ἔμπ. τινί Thuc. 4. 28; μὴ λύσσα 
τις ἡμῖν ἐμπεπτώκοι Xen. An. 5.7, 26; ἔλεος ἐμπέπτωκέ ris μοι Philipp. 
“Apyup. 1; but commonly ἐμπ. eis.., Hdt. 7. 43, Eur. 1. A. 443, Thuc. 
2. 48, Lys. 93. 25, etc.; rarely c. acc., οὐδείς ποτ᾽ αὐτοὺς... ἂν ἐμπέσοι 
ζῆλος Soph. O.C. 942; ἐμπέπτωκ᾽ ἔρως... Ἑλλάδα Eur. I. A. 809. 4. 
to light or chance upon a thing, to fall in with, τινί Hat. 1. 34, etc. ; 
πρὶν ἁλίῳ γυῖον ἐμπεσεῖν before his body was exposed to the sun, Pind. 
N. 7.108; also, ἐμπ. ἐν ἀπορίᾳ Plat. Euthyd. 292 E; ἐπὶ συμφορήν Hat. 
7. 88; more commonly ἐμπ. eis.., Lat. incidere in.., éum. eis ἄτας 
Soph. El. 216; eis βάρβαρα φάσγανα Eur. Hel. 864; εἰς ἐνέδραν Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 5,14; εἰς ἔρωτα. Antiph. Incert. 12; εἰς νόσον Antipho 113. 31; 
εἰς ὑποψίας Id. 116. 37; εἰς λόγους Dem. 240. 2., 244. 28, etc. :—also, 
of words, καί μοι ἔπος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ came into my mind, Od. 12. 266; 
λόγος ἐμπέπτωκέ μοι came to my ears, Soph. O.C. 1150; λόγος ἐνέπεσε 
a report or conversation came in, arose, Ar. Lys. 858, Plat. Rep. 354 B, 
Legg. 799 D; but, ἐμπ. εἰς τὰ πεπραγμένα in speaking, to come upon 
the exploits, Dem. 298. 11, cf. 323. 11:—absol. to fall in one’s way, like 
ἐντυγχάνω, Hdn. 3.9: to fall into place, of a dislocated limb, ἐο be set, 
Hipp. Art. 784. 5. ἐμπ. τῷ ἀκοντίῳ τῷ ὥμῳ to throw oneself on 
the javelin with one’s shoulder, i.e. to give all one’s force to the throw, 
Hipp. Aér. 292. 6. to break in, burst in, τῇ στέγῃ Soph. O. T. 
1262; πύλαις Eur. Phoen. 1146; εἰς τὴν θύραν Ar. Lys. 309; absol., 
Aesch, Ag. 1350; ἐμπεσών violently, rashly, Hdt. 3. 81. 7. «is 
αἴσθησιν ἐμπ. to fall within the province of sense, Plat. Rep. 524 D; so 
in Arist., ἐμπ. eis τὰς εἰρημένας αἰτίας Metaph. 1. 5, 4, cf. Phys. 2. 4, 
8, al.; eis ἄλλο πρόβλημα Id. Pol. 2. 8, 16. 8. ἐμπ. εἰς δεσμω- 
τήριον to be thrown into prison, Dinarch. 106,14, Dem. 788. 17, etc. ; 
so, ἐμπ. eis τὸν Τάρταρον Plat. Phaedo 114 A. 9. of circumstances, 
to happen, occur, Paus. 7. 8, 4.—Cf. ἐμπίτνω. 

ἐμπίς, (Sos, 6, a mosquito, gnat, rather larger than the κώνωψ, the culex 
or perhaps tipula culiciformis, Ar. Nub. 157 sq.; €umides ὀξύστομοι 1d, 
Av. 245, cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 13., 5.19, 14. 2. the larva of the 
οἶστρος, Ib. 1.1, 17. 

ἐμπῖσαι, ἐμπισθῆναι, v. sub ἐμπιπίσκω. 

ἐμπιστεύω, to entrust, τινί τι Diod. τ. 67, Plut. Phoc. 32 :—Pass. to 
have entrusted to one, be entrusted with, τι Luc. Demon. 51, Geop. 2. 
44, 1. II. to trust in, ἔν τινι LXX (2 Paral. 20. 20). 

ἐμπίτνω, poet. for ἐμπίπτω, to fall upon, τινί Aesch. Ag. 1468, Supp. 
120, Soph. Aj. 58.—Cf. πέτνω. 

ἐμπλάζω, fut. -πλάγξέω: 1. trans. to drive about in: hence in 
Pass. to wander about in, ὕλῃ Orph. Arg. 643, cf. Plut. Oth. 12. 2. 
intr. to wander in, ἀγυιαῖς Nic. Al. 189. 

ἐμπλάζω, fut. dow, post. for ἐμπελάζω, Nic. Th. 779. 

ἐμπλάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut.—7Adow [ἃ] :—to plaster up, τὸν πατέρα ἐν 
σμύρνῃ ἐμπλ. Hdt. 2. 73 ; ἀσφάλτῳ ἐμπλασθείς Strabo 743. 2. to 
stuff in as wax, Arist. Probl. 19. 23, 2. 8. to stop up, τοὺς πύρους, 
τὰ φλέβια Theophr. de Sens. 66, etc. 4. to form in, κηρία ἔν τινι 
Dio C. 28. 5. 11. Pass. 40 have an impression left or made, Hipp. 
641. 16 and 51., 643. 48. 

ἐμπλαστικός, 7, dv, stopping the pores, clogging, Diosc. 1. 144. 
ἐμπλαστός, 7, dv, (ἐμπλάσσω) daubed on or over: ἔμπλαστον (with 
or without φάρμακον), τό, a plaster or salve, Hipp. 48. 26:—Galen. 
writes ἔμπλαστρον, τύ, and Diosc. 1. 38, ἔμπλαστρος, 7). 

ἐμπλαστρόω, to put on as a plaster or salve, Diosc. Parab. 1. 154. 

ἐμπλαστρώδης, es, like an ἔμπλαστρος, Paul. Aeg. 7. 24. 

ἐμπλᾶἄτύνω, to widen or extend in, LXX (Prov. 18.16, al.):—Pass., λόγοις 
ἐμπλατύνεσθαι περί τι to expatiate on a subject, Strabo 385. 

ἐμπλέγδην, Adv. by implication, Nicom. Arithm. 2. p. 153 Ast. 
ἔμπλεγμα, τό, anything inwoven, Artemid. 4. 83. 

ἔμπλειος, 7, ov, Ep. for ἔμπλεος. 

ἐμπλέκτης, ὁ, one who plaits hair, Gloss.: fem. -πλεκτρία, Moer. 237. 
ἔμπλεκτος, ov, inwoven: ἔμπλεκτον, τό, a kind of masonry, in which 
the outsides of the wall are ashlar, and the interval filled up with rubble, 
Vitruv.’ 2. 8, 7. 

ἐμπλέκω, Ep. ἐνιπλέκω, fut. fw, to plait or weave in, entwine, Lat. 
implicare, χεῖρα ἐμπλ. to entwine one’s hand in another’s clothes, so as 
to hold him, Eur. Or. 262; eis ἀρκυστάταν μηχανὰν ἐμπλέκειν παῖδα 
Ib. 1421; αὐτὸ... τοὔνομα ἐμπλ. to combine the name as in a web, Plat. 
Crat. 244 C; τοιαῦτα ἐμπλέκοντες καὶ ξυγκυκῶντες Id. Legg. 669 Ὁ ; 
ἐμπλ. τὴν ἡδονὴν eis τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν Arist. Eth. N. 7.13, 2; ποίῃ ἐνι- 
πλέξω σε (sc. ἀοιδῇγ ; Call. Del. 29; ἐμπλ. τινὰ εἰς φιλίαν τινός Polyb. 
27. 6, 11:—Pass. to be inwoven or entangled in a thing, πλεκταῖς ἐώραις 
ἐμπεπλεγμένη Soph. O. T. 1264; ἡνίαισιν ἐμπλακείς Eur. Hipp. 1236 ; 
ἐν δεσμοῖσιν ἐμπεπλεγμένη Ar. Thesm. 1032; εἰς δίκτυον ἄτης ἐμπλεχ- 
θήσεσθε Aesch, Pr. 1079 :—metaph., ἐν πόνοις, ἐν κακοῖς ἐμπλακῆναι 
to be involved in.., Plat. Legg. 814 Ε, Isocr. 181 E; εἰς τὰ κατὰ τὴν 
Σικελίαν Polyb. 1. 17, 3: to form a connexion with, τινί Id. 25. 7, 1; 
γυναικὶ ἐμπλακείς Diod. 19. 2. 2. metaph. also, like dolos nectere, 
to weave by subtle art, ἐμπλέκειν αἰνίγματα Aesch. Pr. 610; ἐμπλ. 
πλοκάς Eur. 1. A. 936. 

ἔμπλεξις, ews, ἡ, an inweaving, entwining, Plat. Polit. 282 E. 

ἐμπλεονάζω αἵματι, to be profuse in bloodshed, Heraclit. Ep. 4. p. 150. 

ἔμπλεος, a, ov: Ατί. -πλεως, wy: Ep. ἔμπλειος, ἐνίπλειος, 7, ov, Od. ; 
later ἐνίπλεος, Ap. Rh. 3. 119, Orph. Lith. 190: heterocl: acc. ἔμπλεα, 
Nic. Al. 164 :—guite full of a thing, γαστέρα... ἐμπλείην κνίσης τε καὶ 


9 , ᾿ 
ἐμπὶις —— ἐμπνοος. 


ἐνίπλειον 14. 113; δῶμα... ἐνίπλειον βιότοιο 19. 580; κύων... ἐνίπχειος 
κυνοραιστέων 1'7. 300; so in Prose, λέβητες κρεῶν... ἔμπλεοι Hat. 1.59, 
cf. 2. 62; γῆς ἢ κόπρου ἔμπλεων Plat. Theaet. 194 E. 2. of persons, 
ἔμπλ. δυσκολίας Id. Rep. 411 C; πονηρίας Polyb. 27.13, 6, etc.—The 
passage Soph. Tr. 101g is corrupt. 

ἐμπλευρόομαι, expl. in Soph. (Fr. 50) ap. Hesych. by ἐνάλλομαι eis 
τὰς πλευράς. 

ἔμπλευρος, ov, with large sides, Philo 1. 70 (v.1. evm—), Geop. 18. 9, 6. 

ἐμπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail in, πλοίῳ Hdt. 7.184: absol., of ἐμ- 
πλέοντες Thuc. 3. 77, Xen. Oec. 8, 8. 2. to float in or upon, Nic. 
Al. 426, in form ἐμπλώω, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.12., 2.1. 

ἐμπλήγδην, Adv. (ἐμπλήσσων) madly, rashly, Lat. temere, opp. to 
πινυτός, Od, 20.1323 cf. ἔμπληκτος. 

ἐμπληγήξ, és, --ἔμπληκτος, mad, rash, ἀφροσύνη Nic. Al. 159. 

ἐμπλήδην, Adv. fully, as a whole, Nic. Al. 129. 

ἐμπλήθης, ες, --ἔμπλεος, Nic. Th. 948. 

ἐμπληκτικός, 7, dv, (EumAnoow) easily scared or confounded, θέατρα 
Plut. Sull. 34: stupid, Id. 2. 748 D. 

ἔμπληκτος, ov, (ἐμπλήσσω) stunned, amazed, Lat. attonitus, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 9: hence, like ἐμβρόντητος, stupid, senseless, Plut. Rom. 28, 
etc. 2. in Att. light-minded, unstable, capricious, Soph. Aj. 1358 
(ubi v. Lob.) ; αἱ τύχαι, ἔμπληκτος ὡς ἄνθρωπος, ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλοσε πηδῶσι 
Eur. Tro. 1204; [ἡ φιλοσοφία] τῶν ἑτέρων παιδικῶν πολὺ ἧττον ἔμ- 
πληκτος Plat. Gorg. 482 A; ἐμπλ. τε καὶ ἀσταϑμήτους Id. Lys. 214 Ὁ ; 
ἔμπλ. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Plut. Dion. 18, cf. ἐμπλήγδην. II. Adv. 
-Tws, rashly, madly, Isocr.145E, etc.; TO ἐμπλήκτως ὀξύ startling 
rapidity of action, frantic vehemence, Thue. 3. 82. 

ἐμπλήμενος, part. syncop. aor. pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμπλημμῦρέω, to welter in, αἵματι Philostr. $06. 

ἔμπλην, Adv. near, next, close by, like πλησίον, c. gen., Βοιωτῶν ἔμπλην 
Il. 2. 526, cf. Call. Del. 73; before its case, Lyc. 1029; absol., Hes. Sc. 
372. (Prob. from ἐμπελάζω ; quite distinct from sq.) 

ἔμπλην, Adv. strengthd. for πλήν or χωρίς, besides, except, c. gen., 
Archil. 100, Call. Del. 73. 

ἔμπληντο, Ep. 3 pl. Ep. aor. pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμπληξία, ἡ, amazement, Lat. stupor: hence, stupidity, Aeschin. 84. 
30. 2. πολιτείας ἐμπλ. instability, capriciousness, of administration, 
Id. 50. Io. 

ἔμπληξις, ews, ),=foreg., Ael. V. H. 2. 19, Ath. 37 Ὁ. 

ἐμπλήσας, —cdpevos, ἐμπλήσατο, ἔμπλητο, v. sub πίμπλημι. 

ἔμπλησις, ews, 7), -- ἐμπλήρωσις, Epict. ap. Stob. 72. 27. 
: ἐμπλήσσω, Att.-rrw: in Hom. ἐνιπλ--: fut. fo: I. intr. to strike 
against, fall upon or into, like ἐμπίπτω, c. dat., ὡς ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἢ κίχλαι... ἠὲ 
πέλειαι ἕρκει ἐνιπλήξωσι Od. 22. 469; εἰ δὲ .. τάφρῳ ἐνιπλήξωμεν 
ὀρυκτῇ Il. 12. 72, cf. 15. 3453 νηΐ ἐμπλ. to fall upon it, of a storm, 
Arat. 423: absol. to dash, Ap. Rh. 1. 1203., 2. 602. II. c. ace. 
pers. to attack, Ap. Rh. 3. 1297. 2. ἐμπλ. φόβον τινί, Lat. in- 
cutere metum alicui, Opp. H. 3. 480. 

ἐμπληστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐμπίπλημι, to be filled with, τινός 
Plat. Rep. 373 B. 

ἔμπλητο, ἔμπληντο, 3 sing. and pl. Ep, aor. pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμπλοκή, ἡ, an inweaving, braiding, κόμης Strabo 818. 
a braid of hair, Clem. Al. 233. 

ἐμπλόκιον, τό, a fashion of plaiting women’s hair, Macho ap. Ath, 
579 D, Plut. 750 E, Lxx. 

ἐμπλώω, Ep. for ἐμπλέω, Nic. Al. 426, Opp. H. 1. 260. 

ἐμπνείω, poet. for ἐμπνέω. 

ἐμπνευμᾶτόω, to blow up, inflate, expand, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 54 Ὁ, 
Theophr. Ign. 17 :—Pass. to be wafted along, as a ship, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

ἐμπνευμάτωσις, ews, ἡ, a blowing up, inflation, Plut. 2. go5 Ὁ, Ath. 53 
C :—as Medic. term, flatulency, Foes. Oec. Hipp. 

ἔμπνευσις, ews, 7), an on-breathing, breathing, LxX (Ps. 17. 16). 
inspiration, ἡ θεία ἔμπν. Greg. Nyss. 2. 187 A, al.; cf. ἐμπνέω τι. 2. 

ἐμπνευστός, 7, dv, blown into: ἐμπν. ὄργανα wind-instruments, Ath. 
174 C, Vit. Hom. 148; so, ἐμπνευστικὰ ὄργανα A. B. 653. 30. 
ἐμπνέω, poét. —mvelw, fut. -πνεύσομαι Eur. |. citand. To blow or 
breathe upon, c. dat., πόντῳ Hes. Op. 506; ἐμπνείοντε μεταφρένῳ, of 
horses so close behind as to breathe upon one’s back, 1]. 17.502; κατ᾽ 
οὖρον, ὥσπερ ἱστίοις, ἐμπνεύσομαι τῇδε Eur. Andr. 554; ἄνεμος ἐμ- 
πνεύσας δορί Id.Cycl. το :---αὐλοῖς ἐμπνεῖν to breathe into, play the flute, 
Anth. P. 9. 266 :—c. acc. cogn., χείλεσι μοῦσαν ἐμπν., of a flute-player, 
14, Plan. 4. 226; and in Pass., ἐμπνεύμενα ὄργανα Poll. 4. 67. 2. 
absol. to breathe, live, be alive, like πνεῖν -- ζῆν, Aesch. Ag. 671, Ar. 
Thesm. 926, Plat. Apol. 29 Ὁ, etc. ; ἐμπν. τᾷ τέχνᾳ Anth. P. 9.777 :— 
of one just expiring, βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντ᾽ ἔτι Soph, Ph. 883 ; σμικρὸν 
ἐμπνέουσ᾽ ἔτι Eur. Alc. 205; βραχὺν δὴ βίοτον ἐμπνέων ἔτι Id. Hipp. 
1246; ν. ἔμπνοος. 8. c. gen. to breathe of, be laden with, ᾿Αραβίης 
ὀδμῆς Perictyoné ap. Stob. 488. 2; ἐμπν. ἀπειλῶν καὶ φόνου, Lat. caedem 
spirare, Act. Ap. 9.1. II. trans. to blow into, ἱστίον ἐμπν. to swell 
the sail, h. Hom. Bacch. 33, ef. Pind. I. 2. 59. 2. to breathe into, 
infuse into, μένος or θάρσος τινί 1]. 20. 110, Od. 9. 381, εἴς. ; ἐμπν. τινὲ 
αὐδήν Hes. ΤῊ. 31; πατρὶ .. πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν μένος Pind. O. 8. 93; 
μένος ἐμπν. ἐνίοις τῶν ἡρώων τὸν θεόν Plat. Symp, 179 Β :—also c. int. 
pro acc., ἐνέπνευσέ μοι φρεσὶν φᾶρος ὑφαίνειν breathed into my mind 
(i. e. inspired me with the thought) to weave it, Od. 10. 138 :—Pass. to 
be inspired, Longin. 15. 2; εἰς μαντικήν Plut. 2. 421 B.—Cf. εἰσπνέω. 

ἐμπνίγω [1, fut. -πνιξοῦμαι, to suffocate in, τινί Greg. Naz. 

ἐμπνοή, ἡ, (€umvéw) a breeze, Strabo 182. 

ἔμπνοια, ἡ, inbreathing, inspiration, Luc. Hes. 9. 


ir. 


LE, 


αἵματος Od, 18. 118; φαρέτρην ἰὼν ἐμπλείην 22. 3; σκύφος.. οἴνου % ἔμπνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ouv, (πνοή) with the breath in one, breathing, 


” ᾽ , 
εμπνυτο--- εμπορίια. 


alive, οὐκ ἀπέθανε, ἀλλ᾽ ἦν ἔμπνοος Hdt. 7. 181; ἔτ᾽ ἔμπνους Eur. Phoen. 
1442; ἔμπνους ἔτι ἀρθείς Antipho 116. 6; ἔτι ἔμπνουν ὄντα Thuc. 1.134; 
cf, €umvéwl. 2; poppas τύπος ἔμπνου, of a statue, Epigr. Gr. 860. 3,.cf. 1102. 
ἔμπνῦτο, read by Aristarch. Il. 22. 475, where we now have ἄμπνυτο: 
y. sub ἀναπνέω, cf. Il. 5. 697. 
ἐμποδιζομένως, Adv. Part. pres. pass., as if fettered, Plat. Crat. 415 O. 
ἐμποδίξω, fut. Att. @ Plat. Lys. 210 B:—Med., v. infr. 11. 2 :—Pass., 
fut. -ποδισθήσομαι, Ῥοτρῃ. de Abst. 1.17, Orib., or (in med. form) -ίσομαι 
_ Antip. ap. Stob. 418. 52: pf. -πεπόδισμαι, ν. inf. : (ἐν, πούς). To 
put the feet in bonds, to put in bonds, fetter, τοὺς μάντιας Hdt. 4. 69:— 
Pass., ἐμπεποδισμένος τοὺς πόδας Ib. 60; ὀλιγοδρανίᾳ ἐμπεπ. Aesch. Pr. 
550. 11. generally, to hinder, thwart, impede, Lat. impedire, 
τινά Ar. Ay. 965, Lys. 359 Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 10; τοὺς τῆς πόλεως καιρούς 
Aeschin. 85.35; ἐμπ. τοῦ ἰέναι to hinder from’. ; Plat. Crat. 419 C; 
τῆς εἰς τοὔμπροσθε πορείας Diod. 14. 28; πρός τι ima thing, Isocr. 415 
E, Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 6, al.:—Pass., yal σοφαὶ γνῶμαι . . ἐμποδίζονται θάμα 
Soph. Ph. 433; ἐμποδίζοιτο ἂν μὴ πράττειν would be hindered from 
doing, Plat. Symp. 183 A. 2. c. dat. rei, to be a hindrance to, 
interfere with, πολλαῖς ἐνεργείαις Arist. Eth. Ν 1. 11, 12, cf. Pol. 4. 15, 
8; ταῖς χορηγίαις Polyb. 5. 111, 4:—rarely c. acc. rei, ἐμπ. τὸ κοινὸν 
ἔργον Arist. Top.8.11, 3; so, in Med., ἐμποδίζεται δόσιν Philem. Incert. 
2: 8. absol. to be a check or hindrance, Plat. Lys. 21¢ B, Arist. 
RAS 1.43. IIT. the passage, κέχηνεν ὥσπερ ἐμποδίζων ἰσχάδας 
Ar. Eq. 755, was evidently not understood by the Ancients, as the per- 
plexed explanations in the Scholia shew: Casaubon explained it like one 
stringing figs; C. Newton suggests that it must refer to fig-jamming’, as 
still practised about Smyrna: ‘the figs are trodden quite flat with the 
foot before they are packed.’ 
ἐμπόδιος, ov, at one’s feet (cf. éumodwv), Plat. Theaet. 201 A; coming 
in the way, meeting, ap. Plut. Rom. 21. 2. commonly, in the way, 
presenting an obstacle, impeding, ο. dat. pers., ἡ Βαβυλών of ἣν ἐμπ. 
Hdt. 1. 153, οἵ. 2. 158., 5.90; ἐμπ. κώλυμα Bur, Ion 862; εἰ τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐμπ. σοι Ar. Lys. 531, etc. 3. c. gen. rei, ἐμπ. εἶναι εἰρήνης Thue. 
1.1395 ἐμπ. γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μὴ ἀσκεῖν Plat. Le 8. 832 A; μὴ .. ἐμπ. 
γένηται θέσθαι τι Thuc. 1.31. 4. ὅπη ἡ ἀρετὴ ἀσκεῖται .. ἐμπ. ἐστι 
Plat. Rep. 4970. 5. ἐμπ. πρός τι Arist. Eth. N. 9.10, 2, Pol. 5. 10, 12. 
ἐμπόδισμα, τό, an impediment, hindrance, Plat. Polit. 295 B, al. 
ἐμποδισμός, ὁ, ἃ hindering, impeding, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 4, Top. 8. το, 6. 
ἐμποδιστής, ov, 6, a hinderer, Joseph. A. J. 17. 10, 3. 
ἐμποδιστικός, 7, dv, trammelling, Arist. Eth, N. 7. 13,1, Phys. 4.8, 10. 
ἐμποδοστἄτέω, to be i in the way, Diog. L. 10,95, v.1. Lxx (Judic. 11. 35). 
ἐμποδο-στάτης, ου, ὁ 5, (στῆναι) ἡ in the way, LXX (1 Paral. 2. 7), Suid., Eccl. 
ἐμποδών, Adv. =év ποσὶ ὦν, but formed by anal. to ἐκποδών —before 
the feet, in the way, in one’s path, κτείνειν πάντα τὸν ἐμπ. γενόμενον 
every one that came in the way, Hdt. 1.80; πᾶν ἔθνος τὸ ἐμπ. 2.102; 
τοὺς ἀεὶ ἐμπ. γινομένους 4. 118, οἵ, 7. 108 ; τὸ μὴ ἐμπ. those who are 
absent, Thuc. 2. 45: μή που λαθών τις ἐμπ. (sc. γενόμενος) Ar. Vesp. 
247. 2. in one’s way, i. 6. presenting an hindrance, ὁ θεὸς .. of ἐμπ. 
ἕστηκε Hat. 6.82; ὥς σφι τὸ eum. ἔγεγόνει καθαρόν when all impedi- 
ments had been cleared away, Id. 7. 183; οὐδὲν ἐμπ, [ἐστι] Aesch. Pr. 
13; ἐμπ. στῆναί τινι Id. Theb. 1016; παρεῖναι Soph. O.T. 446; κεῖσθαι 
Eur. Jon 1047; καθῆσθαι Ar. Pax 4733 ἐ. τινι γίγνεσθαι to put oneself ix 
the way, interfere with, Eur, Hec. 372; ἐμπ. τινι φῦναι 14. Οτ. 605 ὕπο, 
inf., ἐμπ. εἶναι τῷ ποιεῖν Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 23; ἐμπ. εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί 
τινι μὴ πράττειν to prevent a person’s doing, Ar. Pax 315, Thuc. 6. 28, 
εἴς, ; τί ἐμπ. μοι μὴ οὐ ποιεῖν; what prevents my doing ? Xen. Eq. 11, 
13, cf. An. 3. 1,13; so, ἐμπ, τὸ μὴ εἶναι Ib. 4. 8,14; eum. γίγνεσθαι τοῦ 
μὴ ὁρᾶν Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 233 ἐμπ. εἶναί. τινί τινος to. hinder one from a 
thing, Ib. 8. 5, 24, etc.; λόγων τις eum. ὅδ᾽ ἔρχεται Eur. Supp. 
3953 ποιεῖσθαι ἐμπ. τι to regard it as a hindrance, suffer it to hinder, 
Xen, Cyr. 4. 2, 46, Dem. 548. 22, Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 7 ---τὸ ἐμπ. the 
hindrance, obstacle, Hat. 7.183; τί τοὐμποδών ; Ar. Lys. 1161. 3. 
in one’s way, before one’s eyes, manifest, πόθεν ἄρξομαι, ἐμποδὼν ἁπάντων 
ὄντων ; Andoc. 30. 16; Χαρίτων ἱερὸν ἐμπ. ποιοῦνται Arist. Eth. N. 5. 
5) 73 and (with some notion of hostility), ἃ δ᾽ ἐμποδὼν .., ταῦθ᾽ ἥκω 
φράσων Eur. Phoen. 706 ; ἡ ἐμπ. παιδεία every-day education, Arist. Pol. 
8. 2,2; ἐμπ. εἶναι καὶ γνωρίζεσθαι Polyb. 2.17, I 4, of Time, 
immediately, Polemo ap. Macrob. 5. 10. 
ἐμποιέω, to make in, ἐν δ᾽ αὐτοῖσι [πύργοις] πύλας ἐνεποίεον Il. 7. 438, 
ef. Ar. Eccl. 154 :—Med., Ἑλικῶνι χοροὺς ἐνεποιήσαντο Hes. Th. 7:-- 
Pass., χελιδὼν ἣν τις ἐμπεποιημένη introduced by the poet's art, Ar. Av. 
1301, v. Schol, 2. to put in, éum. ἴχνεσιν ἴχνη i.e. to put their 
feet in the same tracks, Xen. oe 5, 20. 3. to foist in, és Ta 
Μουσαίου ἐμπ. χρησμόν Hat. 7.6; χρησμοὶ ἐμπεποιημένοι τοῖς Σιβυλ- 
λείοις Dion. H. 4. 62. II. to Ὁ or create in, ἡ χρεία καπήλων 
+. γένεσιν ἐμπ. τῇ πόλει Plat. Rep. 271 D; οἱ χρηματισταὶ .. πολὺν τὸν 
«ἤφῆνα καὶ πτωχὸν ἐμπ. τῇ πόλει Ib. 556 A, etc. 2. of states 
of mind, ἐπιθυμίαν τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις ἐμπ. Thue. 4: 81; κακόν τι ἐμπ. 
ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plat. Phaedo 115 E; δειλίαν ἐν αὐτῇ (sc. TH ψυχῇ) ἐμπ. 
Id. Rep. 590 B; ἐλπίδας ἐμπ. ἀνθρώποις Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 19; ἐπιστήμην 
τῇ ψυχῇ Id. Mem. 2. 1, 20:—without a dat. fo produce, create, moos, 
λήθην, etc., Plat. Rep. 351D, al. ; χαράν Xen. Ηἴεγ. 8, 4: ὀργάς, λύπας Ib. 
Is 28 :—also c. inf. pro acc., ine. τινὶ ἀκόλδυθητξον; εἶναι to produce in 
one’s mind the persuasion ‘that he must follow, Id. Oec. 21, 7; foll. by 
, Id. An. 2. 6, 8. 8. of conditions, to introduce, produce, cause, 
φθόρον Thue. 2. 51; στάσεις Id. 1. 2; πολέμους καὶ στάσεις ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς 
ἐμπ. Isocr. 75 E; “Χρόνου διατριβὴν eur, Thuc. 3. 38; ἐμπ. χρόνους τινί 
Dem. 651. 26; κίνησιν Arist. Phys. 8. 1, 3, εἴς. 
ἐμποίησις, εως, 7, custom, Dio C. 37. 16. 
ἐμποιητέον, verb. Adj. one must put in, τι ἔν τινι Arist, Poét. 14, 5. 


465 . 


ἐμποιητικός, 7 ή, Ov, productive of a thing in others, ἄλλοις τῶν τοιούτων 
λόγων Arist. Metaph. 4. 29, 5, cf, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 101. 

ἐμποικίλλω, 40 embroider upon, νῖκαι ἐμπεποικιλμέναι Plut. Timol. 8." 
ἐμποίνιμος, ov, (ποινή) liable to punishment, ὅρκος οὐκ ἐμπ. that may be 
violated with impunity, Incert. ap. Stob, 1. 28, 2, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 24. 
ἐμποίνιος, ον, =foreg., Suid. 

ἐμπολαῖος, a, ον, of or concerned in traffic, epith. of Hermes as god of 
commerce, etc,, Ar. Ach. 816, Pl. 1155. 

ἐμπολάω : impf. ἠμπόλων Ar. Vesp. 444, (ἀπ--) Eur. : fut. -ἤσω, Soph. 
Ant. 1063: aor. ἠμπόλησα, but in Isae. 88. 26 ἐνεπόλησα (cf. ἐκκλη- 
σιάζω) : pf. ἠμπόληκα Trag.:—Med., v. infr.:—Pass., aor. ἠμπολήθην 
Soph.: pf. ἠμπόλημαι, Ion. ἐμπ-- (ἐξ- ) Hdt., Soph.: (akin to πωλέω, 
4. v.). To get by barter or traffic, only once in Hom., in Med., βίοτον 
πολὺν ἐμπολόωντο they were getting much substance by traffic, ‘Od. 15. 
455: so in Act. ¢o get by sale, ἐξ ὧν [προβάτων etc.| ἐνεπόλησαν 
τετρακισχιλίας [δραχμάς] 1546. 1. c., cf. Xen. An. 7. 5, 4:—hence to earn, 
procure, τό γ᾽ εὖ πράσσειν. κέρδος ἐμπολᾷ Soph. Τὰ. 923; δόξαν ἠμ- 
ποληκότα Greg. Naz. Carm., 2. p. 210 ed, Colon. 2. to deal or 
traffic in, ἐμπολᾶτε τἀπὸ Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον Soph. Ant. 1037: fo pur- 
chase, buy, Id.O.T. 1025, Ar. Vesp. 444, Pax 367, 503; οὐκ ἐλεύθερος 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐμποληθείς Soph. Tr. 250; but ὠνέομαι was the common word :— 
cf. ἐμπολητός, ἐξεμπολάω. 8. ἐμπ. τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα to make ἘΠΩ͂Ν 
of my mind, by dealing with me, Id, Aut. 1063, cf, 1055, 1061. 

absol. to deal as a merchant, deal, traffic, iv’ ἐμπολᾷ βέλτιον Ar. Ὡς 
448; νυνὶ δὲ πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν ἐμπολῶ to the amount of 50 drachmae, 
Ib. 1201; οὐκέτ᾽ ἐμπολῶμεν οὐδ᾽ εἰς ἥμισυ Id. Thesm. 452. 2. 
metaph. ¢o deal or fare in any way, ἠμποληκὼς τὰ πλεῖστ᾽ ἀμείνονα 
having dealt in most things with success, Aesch, Eum. 631 ; κάλλιον 
ἐμπολήσει will Jind himself | better ix health, Hipp. 507. 313 ap’ ἦμ- 
πόληκας ἅ ὥσπερ ἡ φάτις κρατεῖ Soph, Aj. 978 (but perhaps ἠμπόληκά σ᾽ = 
mpodédwKa σ᾽, is the true reading. ) 

ἐμπολεμέω, fo wage war in, τὴν χώραν οὐ παρέχουσιν ἐμπ. Απάος, 26. 
41, cf. Plut. 2. 252 A. 

ἐμπολέμιος, ον, pertaining to war, ταῦτα τὰ ἐμπ. Hdt. 6. 56. 2. 
of military age, ὅσον ἐμπ. Plat. Legg. 755 E; οἱ ἐμπ. Ib. 756 A. 
ἐμπόλεμος, ov, =foreg., C. 1. 1470. 

ἐμπολεύς, έως, 6, a merchant, trafficker, Anth. P. 6. 304. 

ἐμπολέω, late form for ἐμπολάω, Tzetz., ν. Lob. Phryn. 584. 

ἐμπολή, ἡ, merchandise, Pind. P. 2. 125, Ar. Ach.g30; ὁλκάδας ye 
μούσας .. ἐμπολῆς Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 23; in pl., Soph. Fr. 499. ἘῈ αἱ 
traffic, purchase, Eur. 1. T. 1111, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2.40: III. gain 
made by traffic, profit, money, Palaeph. 46. 3, v. Piers. Moer. p. 155: a 
harlot’s hire, Artemid. 1. 78, Dio C. 79. 13 

ἐμπόλημα, τό, matter of traffic, the eight or cargo of a ship, κόρην 
παρεισδέδεγμαι λωβητὸν ἐμπ. (metaph. ) Soph. Tr. 538; in pl. wares, mer- 
chandise, Eur. Cycl. 137- II. gain made by traffic, Theophr. Char. 6. 
ἐμπόλησις, εῶς, ἡ, a buying, trafficking, Poll. 3. 25, 124. 

ἐμπολητός, 7, dv, bought, οὑμπολητὸς Σισύφου Aaepriw the son of 
Sisyphus bought by or palmed off upon L., Soph. Ph. 417. 
ἐμπολίζω, to inclose within the city, χόφον Dion. H. 2. I. 
(πόλος) to fit with or to the pole, Ptolem.; like ἐναξονίζω. 
ἐμπολιορκέω, to besiege in ἃ place, Strabo 752: 

ἔμπολις, ews, 6, 7, in the city or state: 6 ἔμπ. τινι one’s fellow-citizen, 
Soph. O. C. 1156; so also Musgr. in O. Ὁ. 637, for ἔμπαλιν. 
ἐμπολττεύω, to be one of a state, to be a citizen, hold civil rights, Thue, 
4.106; ἐμπ. ἐκεῖ Ib. 103; so also in Pass., of ἐμπολιτευθέντες Isocr. 
83 B; τῇ πόλει καὶ τοῖς ,ἐμπολιτευομένοις Polyb. 5. 9, 9 :—metaph., 
ἀφροσύνη ἐνεπολίτευσε τῇ πόλει Joseph. A. J. 17. 10, 6, cf. Philostr. 
221. 2. ἐμπολιτεύεσθαί τινι to talk politics with one, Cic. Att. 6. 
7,7 ie II. trans. to introduce into a state, ἐμπ. axexaater! ἐν 
οὐρανῷ Heracl. Alleg. Hom. 69. 

ἐμπολόωντο, v. sub ἐμπολάω 2. 

ἐμπομπεύω, to walk in procession, strut, swagger, ἐν ῥάβδοις Dio C. 
77. 5: τῇ κιθάρᾳ Luc. adv. Indoct. 10 :—absol., Clem. Al. 272, 296. 
ἐμπονέω, to work in or at a thing, Alciphro 3. 25. 

ἔμπονος, ov, patient of labour, Hipp. Aér. 289, Incert. ap. Schol. He- 
phaest. p.172. II. toilsome, painful, τὰ ἔμπονα Aretae, Caus. M. Ac. 
1.9; ἔμπ. κραυγή vehement outcry, Lxx (3 Macc.1.28). Adv. -vws, Eccl. 
ἐμπορεία, ἡ, late form of ἐμπορία, Eus., Io. Chrys. 

ἐμπορεῖον, τό, late form of ἐμπόριον, Arist. Oec. 2. 17.1 

ἐμπόρευμα, τό, merchandise, Xen. Vect. 3, 4, Hier. 9, 11. 
ἐμπορεύομαι, fut. -πορεύσομαι: aor. ἐνεπορεύθην, and in Plat. Ep. 313D, 
-ευσάμην: Dep. To travel, ént χώραν Soph. O. T. 456; ὡς τύραννον 
Id. Fr, 711; ποῖ δ᾽ ἐμπορεύει ; Id. El. 405 ; ἐκεῖθεν Ar. Ach. 754. 2. 
absol. to walk, Lat. incedo, Epich. 26 Ahr., Metag. “Ou. I. II. to 
travel for traffic or business, χρηματισμοῦ χάριν. Plat. Legg. 952 E; εἰς 
Πόντον Chion. Ep. 5 mee ἐμπ. eis ἰατρικὴν to invade the art of 
healing, Hipp. 3. 4. . to be a merchant, to trade, traffic, Thuc. 
7.13, Xen. Vect. 3, 1 and * τινί in a thing, Poéta ap. Suid. 5. v. Ad- 
γοισιν. 3. δ. acc. rei, to import, Ep. Plat. 313 E; διὰ θαλάσσης 
Dion. H. 6. 86; πορφύραν ἀπὸ Φοινίκης Diog. L. 7. 2; γλαῦκας Luc, 
Nigrin. prooem. :—metaph., δίαιταν ἥνπερ ἐμπορεύεται what mamuer of 
life he leads, Eur. Fr. 809.6 (but v. ἡμερεύω) ; ἐμπ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν to make 
a trade of it, Themist. 298 ; cf. Joseph. A. J. 4.6, 4, Ath. 569 F. ‘ 
c. acc. pers. to make gain of, to overreach, to cheat, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 3: 

in Act., Polyb. 38. 4, 10, where Valck. proposes ῥητορεύων. 
ἐμπορευϊέα, verb. Adj. one must tramp, Ar. Ach. 480. 
ἐμπορευτικός, 7, dv, commercial, mercantile, Plat. Polit. 290 A. 
ἐμπορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἔμπορος) commerce (acc. to Arist. Pol. I. 11, 3, 
of three kinds, ναυκληρία, poptnyia, παράστασις), mostly used of @ 
Hh 


IL 


466 


merchant's business, commerce or trade by sea, opp. to were hesley (cf. 
ἔμπορος 11), Hes, Op. 644, Theogn. 1168, Simon. 127, etc. ; ἐμπορίαν 
ποιεῖσθαι Isocr.15 A; ἐμπορίας οὐκ οὔσης Thuc.1.2; ἐὰν secu θάλατταν 
ἡ ἐμπ. γένηται Plat. Rep. 371 A; κατ᾽ ἐμπορίην, Att. τίαν, for trade- 
purposes, Hdt. 3- 139, Simon, 1. c., Isoer. 359 AS ἐμπορίας ἕνεκα Thue. 1. 
Fh OCR ἢ; πρὸς ἐμπορίαν Ar. Ay. 718:—in pl., τὰς ἐμπ. τὰς κερδαλέας 
Ib. 594; περὶ τὰς ἐμπ. διατρίβειν Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 10, cf. Dem. 
1285. 9. 2. a trade or business, Anth. P. 6. 63, Ev. Matth. 22. 
5: 11. goods tr afficked in, merchandise, Xen. Vect. 3, 2 (cf. 
ἐμπόριον Π), Anth, P. 7. 500; αὑτοῦ τὴν ἐμπ. ἔφασκεν εἶναι Lys. go8. 
10; ἐπὶ τῇ ἐμπορίᾳ, ἣν ἦγεν ἐν τῇ... νηΐ ἀρ. Dem. 930. 21. 
ἐμπορίζομαι, Pass. to be provided, Menand. Incert. 165. 

ἐμπορικός, ή, ov, of or for commerce, commercial, mercantile, οἶκος 
Stesich. 78; ἐμπ. τέχνη or ἐμπορική alone, = ἐμπορία, Plat. Euthyphro 
14k, Soph. 223 D, al.; so, Ta ἐμπορικά. Id. Legg. 8420; ἐμπ. δίκαι 
(cf. ἐπιμελητής 11. 5), Dem. 79. 23: κατὰ τοὺς ἐμπ. νόμους Id. 924. 10; 
ἐμπ. συμβολαῖα Id. 940. 7; Ta ἐμπ. χρήματα money fo be used in trade, 
Ib. 20, v. infr. 2; ἡ μνᾶ ἡ ἐμπ. the mina of commerce (calculated by Béckh 
to be to the common mina as 69 to 50), C. 1. 123, v. p. 168, § 4; ἐμπορι- 
«ov, τό, the class of mer chant- -seamen, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21. 2. 
imported, foreign, ἐμπ. χρήματα διεμπολᾶν Ar. Ach. 974; φόρτος Plut. 
Lycurg.9. 8. διήγημα ἐμπ. a traveller’s tale, i.e. a romance, Polyb. 
4, 39, 11. II. Ady. --κῶς, in mercantile fashion, Strabo 376. 
ἐμπόριον, τό, Lat. emporium, a trading-place, mart, factory, entrepot of 
merchandise, ἘΠῚ as were formed by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians 
in Sicily and Spain, by the Greeks in the Archipelago and Black Sea, 
Hdt. 1. 165., 4.108., 7. 158., 9.106, Thuc. I. 100., 7. 50, cf. Ar. Av. 
1523; προστάται τοῦ ἐμπ., like Lat. praefecti mercatorum, Hdt. 2. 178; 
ἐμπ. παρέχειν, of Corinth, Thuc. 1. 13. 2. τὸ ἐμπ., at Athens, the 
Exchange, where the merchants resorted, δανείσασθαι χρήματα ἐν τῷ 
ἐμπορίῳ Dem. 923. 4, cf. 328. 20; ἐκ τοὐμπορίου τινές foreign merchants, 
Diphil. ᾽Απολ. 1. 3, cf. Ζωγρ. 1. 9, cf. ἐπιμελητής 11. 5. 11. ἐμπόρια, 
τά, merchandise, Xen. Vect. 1, 7 (Schneid. ἐμπορίας, cf. ἐμπορία 11). 
ἔμπορος, ov, (v. sub περάω) one who goes on shipboard as a passenger, 
Lat. vector, Od. 2. 319., 24. 300; opp. to the ναύκληρος or owner. 11. 
=6 ἐν πόρῳ wy, any one on a journey by land or sea, a traveller, wan- 
derer, Aesch. Cho. 661, Soph. O. T. 456, O. C. 25, 203, Eur. Alc. 
1000. III. a merchant, trader, Lat. mercator, Simon. Iamb. 14, 
Hdt. 2. 39, Thuc. 6. 31, etc.; distinguished from the huckster or retail- 
dealer (κάπηλος, institor) by his making voyages and importing goods 
himself, Plat. Prot. 313 D, Rep. 371 Ὁ, οἵ, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 10, Schol. 
Ar. Pl. 1155 :—metaph., ἔμπορος βίου α ‘trafficker i in life, Eur. Hipp. 964; 
ἔμπ. περὶ τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς μαθήματα Plat. Soph. 231D; ὥρης ἔμπ. α dealer 
in beauty, Anth, P. 9. 416 ; ἔμπ. γυναικῶν Epigr. Gr, 614. 5. 2. 
as Adj., = ἐμπορικός, ναῦς éum. Diod. 5. 12. 

ἐμπορπάω, Ion. --ἔω, to fasten ithe brooch or pin :—Pass., εἵματα éve- 
πορπέατο (Ion. for _nvT0) they wore garments Sastened with a brooch 
upon the shoulder, Hdt. 7.77; ἐμπεπορπημένος διπλᾶ τὰ ἱμάτια Lycurg. 
158. 5, cf. Dion. H. 2. 70, Plut. Mar. 17. 

ἐμπόρπημα, γύρα garment secured by a brooch, Hesych. 

ἐμπορπόομαι, Pass, = Ξε ἐμπορπάομαι, LXX (1 Macc. 14. 44), Hesych. 
ἐμπόρφῦρος, ov, inclining to purple, Diosc. 3. 114. 

ἔμποτος, ov, (€umivw) drinkable, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 13. 
Ἔμπουσα, ἡ, Empusa, a hobgoblin assuming various shapes, said to be 
sent by Hecaté, also ᾿Ονοσκελίς, ᾿Ονοκώλη (donkey-footed), Ar. Ran. 
293, Eccl. 1056, cf. Dem. 270. 25; sometimes identified with Hecaté, 
Ar. Fr. 426: v. Λάμια. 

ἐμπρακτικός, 7, dv, efficacious, operative, Diosc. 1. 48. 

ἔμπρακτος, ov, within one’s power to do, practicable, μηχανή Pind. P. 
3. 110:—of persons, active, περί τι Diod. 13.102; τόλμαν ἔχειν ἔμ- 
πρακτὸν πρός τι ready for.., Id. 13. 70:--τὸ ἔμπρ. energy, effect, 
Longin. 11. 2 :—Adv. -τως, Plut. Sertor. 4. II. under bond to 
pay, Ὁ. 1. 15694. 54. 

ἐμπρεπήϑ, és, distinguished among or above others, θύννος .. πᾶσιν 
ἰχθύεσσιν ἐμπρ. ἐν μυττωτῷ Anan. 1. 8. II. conspicuous for, 
ἐμπρ. ἰαλέμοις Aesch. Supp. 116; cf. sq. 

ἐμπρέπω, to be conspicuous in, ἐμπρέποντες αἰθέρι, of the stars, Aesch. 
Ag. 6; ἐπ᾽ ὀμμάτων ἐμπρ. (MS. εὖ mp.) to be conspicuous on the face, 
Ib. 1428 ; Βάκχαις ἐμπρ. among them, Ar. Nub. 605. 2. to be 
conspicuous ΟΥ famous, Aesch. Cho. 356, Eur. Heracl. 407; ἀνδράσι ue 
men, Pind. P. 8. 39; ἄλγεσι Soph. El. 1187; ἐσθήμασιν Id. Fr. 706; 
ὅπλοις δεινῶς ἐμπρ. Dio C. 40. 41; ἐνέπρεπον ἔχοντες .. Hdt. 7. ay, 
83. 8. to suit, τινί Plut, Alcib. 1: impers. ἐξ is fitting or suitable, 
c. inf., Heliod. 5. 8. 

ἐμπρήθω, fut. ow, to blow up, inflate, of the wind, in tmesi, ἐν δ᾽ ἀ ἄνεμος 
πρῆσεν μέσον ἱστίον Il. 1. 481; ν. sub πρήθω :—Pass., ἐμπεπρημένης ὑός 
of a bloated sow, Ar. Vesp. 36. II. to burn, ἐνέπρηθον μέγα 
ἄστυ Il. 9. 589; but in this sense elsewh, only in fut. ἐμπρήσω, in aor. 
ἐμπρῆσαι, which belong to ἐμπίπρημι. 

ένπρησυαι ews, Ion. Los, ἢ, a conflagration, Ἠάϊ, 8. 55, Plat. Rep. 470 

A; in pl., ἐμπρήσεις οἰκιῶν Aeschin. 76. 3. 

ἐμπρησμός, 6, =foreg., Plut. 2. 824 E, Poll. 9. 156, Or. Sib. 4. 1 

ἐμπρηστής, οὔ, ὃ, one that burns, Procl., Aquil. V. T. 
ἐμπριστικός, ή, ὄν, like a saw, of the pulse, Galen. 

ἐμπρίω τῇ, fut. ἔσω, to saw into, ὀστέον Hipp. V. Ο. 913 (Littré ἐκπρ.); 
τὸ οὖς ἐνέπρισε τοῖς ὀδοῦσι bit deep into it, Diod. Excerpt. 558. 
65. 11. to gnash together, ὀδόντας éump. to keep the teeth fixed 
in a bite, Id. 17. 92, cf. Luc. Somn, 14; so, ἐμπρ. γένυν χαλινοῖς Opp. 
H. 5. 186, cf. C. 2. 261. III. intr. to bite, be pungent, of mustard, 
etc., Nic. Al. 533, Th. 71. 


55- 


ἐμπορίζομαι - ἔμπυρος. 


ἔμπροθεν, post. for ἔμπροσθεν (cf. ἔκτοθεν, ὄπιθεν), Theocr. 9. 6. 

“ἐμπρόθεσμος, ov, within or before the stated time, opp. to ἐκπρόθ., 
ἀγῶνες Plut. 2. FOIE; ἐμπρόθεσμόν τινα πέμπειν Luc. V. H: 2: 27. 

ἐμπροίκιος, ov, (προίξ) given by way of dower, éump. δοθῆναι, δεδόσθαι 
App. Mithr. 75, Civ. 1. Io. 

ἐμπρομελετάω, fut. ἤσω, to train oneself in beforehand, Twi Philo 2. go. 

ἔμπροσθα, Adv., Dor. for sq., Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 57, 101, Apoll. 
de Adv. 563. 

ἔμπροσθεν, before consonants, sometimes, ἔμπροσθε, Hdt. 7. 144, Isocr. 
415 C, C. 1. 2353, al., v. Ast. Lex. Plat.; and in Poets metri grat., 
Hegesipp. “Ad. 1. 20, Nicom. EiA. 1.14, Ap. Rh. 4. 590. I. 
Ady. : 1. of Place, before, in front, Hdt. 7.126, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 233 
τὸ and τὰ ἔμπροσθεν the front, the Sore-side, Hdt. 5. 62, etc.; εἰς τὸ 
ἔμπ. forwards, Id. 4. 61., 8.89; ἐκ Tod ἔμπρ. στῆναι in front, opposite, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 6. 2. of Time, before, earlier, of old, Plat. Phaedr. 
277 Ὁ, etc.; so, τὰ ἔμπρ. Id. Gorg. 448 E; 6, ἡ, τὸ ἔμπ. the former οἵ 
earlier, Id, Legg. 773 E, ete. II. as Prep. with _gen., before, in 
Sront of, Lat. ante: 1. of Place, ἐμπρ. αὐτῆς (se. τῆς 176s) Hdt. 8. 
S77. οἱ, 2, 110, etc, 2. of Time, ἔμπρ. ταύτης (sc. τῆς γνώμης) Id. 7. 
144; €ump. εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων to be beforehand with events, Dem.51. 
15. 8. of Degree, ἔμπ. τοῦ ὠσί μέτα before justice, Id. 1297. 26, 

ἐμπροσθίδιος, a, ov, =sq., Apoll. de Adv. 567. 

ἐμπρόσθιος, ov, fore, like πρόσθιος, of the feet of a quadruped, opp. to 
ὀπίσθιοι, ἐμπρ. πόδες Hdt. 4. 60; σκέλη Xen. Eq. 11, 2, Arist. P. A. 4. 
10, 37; al.; κῶλα Ib. 4.10, 29; of ἐμπρ. ὀδόντες Id. Phys. 2.8, 33; ἐμπρ. 
τραύματα wounds in front, Dion. H. το. 37. 

ἐμπροσθό-κεντρος, ov, with a sting in front, of insects, Arist. H. A. 1. 
Saul 2,,etc, 

ἐμπροσθοτονία, ἡ,α disease in which the body is drawn forward, tetanic 
procurvation, opp. to ὀπισθοτονία, Cael. Aurel. de Morb. Ac. 3. 6. 
ἐμπροσθοτονικός, 7, ov, suffering from ἐμπροσθοτονία, Ib. 
ἐμπροσθό-τονος, ov, drawn forwards and stiffened, opp. to ὀπισθότονος, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6, cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

ἐμπροσθοουρητικός, n, ὄν, (οὐρέω) making water forwards, opp. to 
ὀπισθουρητικός, Arist. rh. Δ, 5.41}. 38 

ἐμπροσθο-φᾶνής, és, shining on the front, Galen. de Fasc. 4. 93- 
cane ov, depr essed towards the prow, éump. Ta σκάφη ποιεῖν Polyb. 
16. 4, 12 

ἔμπτῦσις, ews, ἡ, a spitting, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἔμπτυσμα, τό, a spitting on, LXX (Isai. 50. 6): cf. ἔκπτυσμα. 
ἐμπτύω, to spit into, és ποταμόν Hdt. 1. 138. II. to spit upon, 
εἴς τι Ath. 345 C; τινὶ eis τὸ πρόσωπον Plut. 2. 189 A, cf. Ev. Matth. 
26.67; εἴς Twa Ib. 27. 30; τινί Arist. Fr. 271, etc.:—Med., Lxx 
(Num, 25. 9) :—Pass. to be spat upon, Muson., ap. Stob. 169. 36. 
ἔμπτωσις, ews, 7, a falling in, sa Opusc. 297. 10. II. falling 
upon, pressure, Dion. H. 9. 23. 2. incidence, εἰδώλων Diog. L. 9. 44. 
ἔμπτωτος, OV, Salling into, inclined, eis τὸ κακόν M. Anton. 10. 7. 
éprrveAlBtov, τό, and ἐμπυελίς, ίδος, ἡ, (πύελος) a socket in which a 
pivot works, both i in Hero Autom. 251, 245. 

ἐμπυέω, to suppurate, Hipp. Progn. 43, Aretae. Caus, M. Diut. 1, 8, ete. 
ἐμπύη, ἡ, = ἐμπύησις, Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. 1.8. 

ἐμπύημα, τό, a gathering, eae abscess, esp. internal, Hipp. 
Progn. 41, Epid. 3: 1059, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, Io. 

ἐμπυηματικός, ή, όν, suppurating, prob. 1, Hipp. Art. 807. 

ἐμπύησις, ews, ἡ, suppuration, Hipp. Aph. 1256, Aretae., etc. 
ἐμπυητικός, 7 ἢ, όν, causing suppuration, Hipp. 387. 26. 

ἐμπυϊκός, ή, Ov, -- ἐμπνηματικός, Aretae, Caus. Μ. Diut. τ. 8. 
ἐμπῦυΐσκω, to cause suppuration : Pass. to suppurate internally, Hipp. 
V.C. 898; so also intr. in Act., Aretae, Caus. M, Diut. 1. 14, Galen. 

ἐμπύκάξζω, to wrap up in: :—Pass., νόος of ἐμπεπύκασται his mind is 
shrouded, hard to make out, Mosch. 1. 15 ;—cf. Homer's πυκνὰ μήδεα. 

ἐμπύλιος, a, ov, at the gate, epith. of Artemis Hecaté, Orph. Arg. goo: 
--ἐμπύληος was a Theban name for Poseidon, Keil Inscrr. Boeot. p. 73, 
cf. Aesch. Theb. 502, Ar. Eq. 1172. 

ἐμπυόομαν, Pass. to suppurate, Hipp. 459. 30. 

ἔμπυος, ov, (πύον) suffering from an abscess, esp. in the lungs, Hipp. 
Aph. 1253, Dem, 1260. 26, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 3. II. festering, 
suppurating, Soph. Ph. 1378; “στέρνων ἀπολύσεται ἔμπυον ἰλύν Androm., 
ap. Galen. 13. p. 876; ἔμπ. μότος lint, Galen. 

ἐμπύρετος, ov, in fever-heat, Alex. Trall. 5. p. 252. 

ἐμπύρευμα, τό, a live coal covered with ashes, so as to allow of the fire 
being re-kindled (λείψανον Hesych., ἔναυσμα Suid.), Arist. Frr.216, 217: 
—metaph., Longus 1. 29, Synes. 31 C. 

ἐμπῦρεύω, to set on fire, Ar. Lys. 3? :—Med. to catch Sire, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 9, 6, Philostr. 849. . to inflame, τὴν ψυχήν Arist. Resp. 
8, 4, cf. Juvent. 4, 5. II. a kindle in the body, θερμότητα Id. 
G,A..2,.4, 27, ch. P. And. 25.249 dn Ome 111. to roast in or on the 
“γε, Ar. Pax 1137. 

ἐμπυρία (legend, ~ela), ἡ, divination by fire, Hesych,; cf. ἔμπυρος. 

eu ripiByrys, ov, 6, (ἐν, πῦρ, Baivw) made for standing on the fire, 
μέγαν τρίποδ᾽ ἐμπυριβήτην Il. 23. 702. 

ἐμπῦρίζω, -- ἐμπυρεύω, Diod. 2. 36., 12. 43, C. I. - 5984 B. 12. 

ἐμπύριος [0], ον, -- ἔμπυρος, Iamblich. Myst. 7 

ἐμπῦρισμός δι ἐτ ἐμπρησμὸς, Hyperid. ap. Phiyn, Ρ. 335 et Poll. 9. 156, 
Polyb. 9. 41, 5, C. I. 4040. VIII ;—less Att., acc. to Phryn. 

ἐμπυρο-ειδής, és, Plut. 2. 881 Ὁ, f.1. for ἐν πυρὶ σφαιροειδεῖ. 

ἔμπῦρος, ον, (πῦρ) in, on or by the fire, σκεύη ἔμπ. implements used at 
the fire, opp. to ἄπυρα, Plat. Legg.679 A; ἡ ἔμπ. τέχνη the work of 
the forge, smith’s art, Id, Prot. 321 E, (but in Eur, Phoen. 954, the art 
φῦ divining by fire, soothsaying trade, ν. inf. 111). 11. exposed to 


Ψ , > , 
εμπυροσκόπος --- ἐμῴφρασσω. 


γε or sun, scorched, burnt, fire-scathed, νεκρός Eur. Phoen. 1186: roasted, 
σάρξ Anth. P. 6. 89 i—Jiery hot, torrid, χώρα Strabo 740; ἀήρ Theophr. 
C. P.1.13, 5; [ἡ ὥρα] ἐμπυρωτάτη Id. C. P. 1. 13, 4: feverish, Hipp. 423. 
27; inflammatory, of a wound, Arist. Mirab. 164. 2. burning, scorching, 
ἠέλιος Anth. P. 9. 24 :—metaph. of persons, fiery, Plut. Num. 5. 3. 
lighted, λαμπάς Anth. P. 6. 100; βωμός Ib. το. 7. III. of or 
for a burnt-offering, ὀρθοστάται Eur. Hel. 547. 2. as Subst., ἔμπυρα 
(sc. ἱερά), τά, burnt sacrifices, opp. to dupa, Pind. O, 8. 4; δ ἐμπύρων 
σπονδὰς καθεῖναι to make libations at the burnt-offerings, Eur. I. A. 59; 
(hence ἔμπυρα are improperly used for σπονδαί, Soph. El. 405) ; κατάρας 
ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ἐμπύρων to swear upon the sacrifice, Polyb. 16. 31, 7, App. 
Hisp. 9; cf. Liv. 21. 1, Virg. Aen. 12. 201 :—esp. of burnt-offerings as 
used for purposes of divination (vy. supr.), Soph. Ant. 1005 sq., Eur. Phoen. 
1255 (v. sub ῥῆξι5); εἰς ἔμπυρ᾽ ἐλθεῖν Id. 1. T. 16; so also, ἔμπυρα 
σήματ᾽ ἰδέσθαι Ap. Rh. 1. 145 ;—for Aesch. Cho. 484, v. sub εὔδειπνος. 
ἐμπῦρο-σκόπος, ov, one who divines by ἔμπυρα, Schol. Il. 24. 221. 
ἐμπῦρόω, -- ἐμπυρεύω, Hesych. 

ἔμπυρρος, ον, ruddy, Arist. Color. 6, 3, Theophr. Color. 44. 
ἐμπύρωσις, ews, ἡ, a kindling, heating’, Arist. Respir. 16, I. 
ἐμπῦτιάζω, to curdle with rennet, yada Diosc. 6. 26, in Pass. 

ἐμύς or ἑμύς, vdos, ἡ, the fresh-water tortoise, Emys lutaria, Arist. 
H. A. 5. 33, 3, al.; also ὁ, Ib. 8. 17, 6:—v. Bonitz Ind. Arist. 
ἐμφᾶγεῖν, inf. of aor. 2 ἐνέφαγον, no pres. ἐν-εσθίω being in use :—to 
eat hastily, ἐμφαγόντες ὅ τι δύναιντο Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8; ἐκέλευον αὐτοὺς 
ἐμφαγόντας πορεύεσθαι Id. An. 4. 2, I, cf. Ογτ. 7.1, 1., 8.1, 44, and v. 
ἐμπίνω :—so in Med., Hipp. 561. 1. II. ¢o eat in or upon, χρυσὸς 
κοῖλος ἡμῖν ἐμφαγεῖν Luc. Navig. 20. 

ἐμφαίνω, fut. - φᾶνῶ, to shew or let a thing be seen in, οἷον ἐν κατόπτρῳ 
χρώματα Plat. Tim. 71 B. 2. to exhibit, display, ἐμφ. φαντασίαν 
μήκους Arist. Mund. 4, 23; τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ σώματος Plut. Alex. 4; εὐοδμίαν 
Theophr. 6. 5, 2, cf. 6, 2; αἵρεσιν Polyb. 3. 31, 8; οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον 
ἐμφαίνουσι present no such appearance, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 26. I. 3. to 
indicate, declare, Tt Polyb. 23. 7, 9; ἐμφ. ὅτι .. Diod. 1.87, Plut.; ws.., 
Polyb. 3. 23, 5. II. Pass., with fut. med. ἐο be seen in a mirror, 
to be reflected, ἐν ὕδασι ἢ ἐν κατόπτρῳ Plat. Rep. 402 B, etc., cf. Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 8, 11, An. Post. 2. 15, I (where ἠχεῖ and ἐμφαίνεται are 
quasi-impersonal) ; ἐν χαλκείῳ Xen. Symp. 7, 4; τῷ εἴδει Plut. Alc. 
4. 2. 0 become visible to one, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3, Arist. Physiogn. 
2, 2, εἴς. :---ἐμφαίνεται impers. it is manifest, Plut. 2. 953 E; so also in 
Act., ἐμφαίνει οὕτως Cebes 21. 8. to appear as existing in.., ἐν 
τῇ κατηγορίᾳ τῇ τοιαύτῃ Arist. Metaph. 6. 1, 4; ἐνυπάρχειν καὶ ἐμφ. 
Id. de An, 2. 2, 1, Eth. N. 1. 4, II. 

ἐμφάνεια, ἡ, manifestation, eis Eu. ἄγειν to bring to light, Theophr. 
Ign. 2. 

qidavas, és, (ἐμφαίνων) shewing in itself, reflecting, of mirrors, Plat. 
Tim. 46 A, II. visible to the eye, manifest, a. of persons, 
Trag., etc.; esp., like ἐναργής, of the gods appearing bodily among 
men, Soph, O. T. 909, Eur. Bacch. 22, Ar. Vesp. 733, Plat. Alc. 2. 141 A; 
so, ὄψις Eu. ἐνυπνίων Aesch. Pers, 518, cf. Cho. 667; ἐμφανῆ τινα ὁρᾶν, 
ἰδεῖν to see him bodily, Soph. Aj. 538, Ar. Thesm. 682, cf. Soph. El. 1454; 
πῶς ἂν ὑμὶν ἐμφανὴς .. γενοίμην ; how could I make it manifest? Id. 
Ph. 531; ἐμφανὴς τιμαῖσιν -- ἐμφανῶς τιμώμενος, Id. Ο. T. 909 :—as 
law term, ἐμφανῆ παρέχειν τινά to produce a person in open court, 
Antipho 133. 34, cf. Dem. 1294. 15 ; so, ἐμφανῆ καταστῆσαι to produce 
in court, either the property or the vouchers, Id. 1239. 5; ἐμφανῶν 
κατάστασις, cf. Lat. exhibitio, actio ad exhibendum, Isae. 59. 22, Dem. 
T251.'3. b. of things, οὐ γάρ ἐστι τἀμφανῆ κρύπτειν Soph. Ο. C. 
755; ἐμφ. τεκμήρια visible proofs, Id. El. 1109; ἄλγος ἐμφ. Pind. Fr. 
229; κλαυθμός Hdt. 1. 111, etc.; τὰ Eup. κτήματα the actual property, 
Xen, Hell. 5. 2, Io. 2. ποιεῖν τι ἐμφανές to do it in public, Lat. 
in propatulo, Hdt. 1. 203., 3. 101; τὸ éud. opp. to τὸ μέλλον, Thuc. 3. 
42; εἰς τοὐμφανὲς ἰέναι to come into light, come forward, Xen. Mem. 
4iiz 7g; ck: Ages. Qg, I. 3. open, manifest, palpable, τυραννίς Ar. 
Vesp. 417; Bia Thuc. 4.86; Eup. Adyos a plain speech, Aesch. Eum. 
420; ἐν ἐμφανεῖ λόγῳ openly, Thuc. 7.48; τὴν διάνοιαν ἐμφ. ποιεῖν 
διὰ τῆς φωνῆς Plat. Theaet. 206 D; ἐμφανές ἐστιν ὅτι... Xen. Hier. 9, 
Ιο. 4. manifest, well-known, τὰ ἐμφανῆ Hat. 2. 33; ἐμφανῆ γὰρ 
ἦν Soph. Ant. 448: conspicuous, notable, Diod. 1. 68. III. Adv. 
-νῶς, lon. —véws, visibly, openly, Lat. palam, Hdt. 1. 140, Aesch. Ag. 626, 
etc.; Eup. ἐλευθεροῦν without doubt, Hdt. 6.123; eu. ἠμύνατο openly, 
i.e. not secretly or treacherously, Soph. Tr. 278 ; οὐ λόγοις, ἀλλ᾽ ἐμφανῶς 
but really, Ar. Nub. 611; ἐμφ. ἤδη λέγειν Id. Ach. 312; Comp. -έστερον, 
Plat. Phileb. 31 E. 2. so in neut. Adj., ἐξ ἐμφανέος or ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφ.., 
Hadt. 3. 150, 4. 120, al.; ἐν τῷ ἐμφανεῖ Thuc. 2. 21, etc. 

ἐμφᾶνίζω, fut, Att. ἐῶ, to shew forth, manifest, exhibit, ἑαυτόν Eur. Fr. 
794, Philoch. ap. Ath. 37 E; ἐμφ. τινὰ ἐπίορκον, φίλον to exhibit or 
represent him as.., Xen. Ages. 1, 12, Dem. 188. 13 :—Pass. to become 
visible, Diog. L. 1. 7, N. T. 2. to make clear or plain, -- ἐμφανὲς 
ποιῶ, like €upaive, Plat. Soph. 244 A, etc.; eu. τινί τι Xen. Mem. 4. 
3, 4 :—with a relat., τὰ παθήματα δι᾽ ἃς αἰτίας γέγονε ἐμφ. Plat. Tim. 
61C; ἐμφ. bre.., Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 26. 8. to declare, explain, 
Arist. An. Pr. 1. 30, 4: to give notice, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Polyb. 6. 35, 8; 
περί τινος Inscr. Delph. 68 Curt.: to place on record, Inscr. in Hicks 182.6. 

ἐμφάνισις, ews, ἡ, -- ἐμφανισμός, Arist. Soph. Elench. 24, 5. 

ἐμφανίσκω, -- ἐμφανίζω, Iambl. V. Pyth. 260. 

ἐμφᾶνισμός, ὁ, a declaration, Def. Plat. 413 Ὁ, Lxx (2 Macc. 3. 9). 

ἐμφανιστέον, verb. Adj. one must explain, Plat. Tim. 65 C. 

ἐμφᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, an informer, Eccl. 

ἐμφᾶνιστικός, 7, dv, declaratory, Def, Plat. 414E: expressive, Longin. 
sine 


467 


ἐμφαντάζομαι, Pass. fo appear as phantoms, M. Anton. 2. 12. II. 
Med. to fancy in a thing, τί τινι Eust. Opusc. 142. 70. 

ἐμφάντἄσις, ews, ἡ, imagination, Plotin. 3. 6, 17. 

ἐμφαντικός, 7, dv, expressive, Tivos of a thing, Plut. 747 E, toto C: 
4050]. expressive, vivid, Polyb. 18.6, 2, Plut. 100g E. Ady. --κῶς, vividly, 
forcibly, of a painter, Id. Arat. 32; ἐμφ. παρακαλεῖν Polyb, 11. 12, 1: 
Comp. -wrepoy, Id.: Sup. -wrara Philo 1. 5ο.---ἐμφατικός is a common 
v. 1, v. Wyttenb, Plut. 2. 104 B. 

ἐμφαρμάσσω, to anoint with a drug, Galen., in Pass. 

ἔμφᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐμφαίνομαι) an appearing in a smooth surface, re- 
flexion, as in a mirror or in water, Arist. Meteor. 3.4, 6., 3.6, 4, al., 
Probl. 23.9; ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν Theophr. de Lap. 30; ἀμυδραὶ ἐμφάσεις 
τῆς ἀληθείας faint reflexions or images, Plut. 2. 354 C. 2. outward 
appearance, appearance, λαμπρότητος Arist. Mund. 4, 22; ἐμφάσεις 
ὀνείρων Id, Div. per Somn. 2, 13; κατ᾽ ἔμφασιν apparently, opp. to καθ᾽ 
ὑπόστασιν (in reality), Id. Mund. 4, 21; κατὰ τὴν ud. Polyb. 5. 63, 
2; ποιεῖν ἔμφασίν τινος to give the appearance of.., Plut. 2.63 F; 
ποιεῖν ἔμφασιν ὡς ..to make as if.., Polyb. 5. 110, 6; up. ἔχειν τινός 
Dion. H. de Thuc. τό ;-ἔμφ. ἔχειν ὡς .., Diod. 11. 89; ἔμφ. γίγνεταί 
twos Id. 1. 38. 11. (ἐμφαίνων a setting forth, a declaration or 
narration, Polyb. 6. 5, 3, etc.; ποιεῖν ἐμφάσεις κατά τινος to make state- 
ments against, Id. 28. 4, 8. III. in Rhetor., significance, emphasis, 
where more is meant than meets the ear, Iambl. V. Pyth. 103, 161, al. 

ἐμφᾶτικός, 7, dv, expressive: v. ἐμφαντικός sub fin. 

ἐμφέρβομαι, poat. ἐνιφ., Pass. fo feed in, σταθμοῖς Mosch. 2. 80. 

ἐμφέρεια, ἡ, likeness, Diosc. 1. 1, Plut. Num. 13; πρός τι in a thing, 
Id. Τ᾿. Gracch. 2. 

éudepys, és, answering to, resembling, τινι, freq. in Hdt., as 2. 76, 92, 
105; and in Sup., 3. 37., 4. 74, al.; also in Att. Poets, as Aesch. Cho. 
206, Eum. 412, Soph. Aj. 1152, Ar. Nub. 503; ἐμφ. τινι τοὺς τρόπους 
Id. Vesp. 1102 ; rare in Att. Prose, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 31, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
36, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 3, etc. Adv»—pas, similarly, Diog. L. 6. 103 ; 
ἐμφερῶς ἔχειν τινί Ath. 27 A; Sup. -έστατα Ar. Fr. 49. Cf. προσφερής, 
προσεμφερής. 

ἐμφέρω, fut. ἐνοίσω, to bear or bring in, cf. éupopéw:—Pass. to be borne 
or carried in, ἔν τινι Hipp. 1221 C (with v. 1. éep-): to live in, πόντῳ 
Opp. H. 1.81; ἐν δίναις, v. 1. Ap. Rh. 4.613 :—Med. ¢o carry with oneself, 
τι Arat.7o1, II. évepépero an account was given, Not.adPolyb.14.12. 

ἐμφεύγω, fo fly in or into, εἰς .. Luc. Pseudol. 1. 27. 

ἐμφθέγγομαι, Dep., = φθέγγομαι ἐν, to speak then or there, Luc. Eun. 7. 

ἐμφθορήξς, és, (φθορά) lost or destroyed in .., Nic. Al. 176. 

ἐμφϊληδέω, to delight in, Porph. de Abst. 2. 47, M. Anton. 5. 5. 

ἐμφῖλοκἄλέω, to pursue honourable studies in. ., Plut. 2,122 E; ἐμφ. 
τινι to be engaged in such a pursuit, Id. Philop. 4. 

ἐμφϊιλόνεικος, ov, -- φιλόνεικος : Ady. --κὥς, Schol. Eur. Andr. 289, Eccl. 

ἐμφϊλοσοφέω, to study philosophy in, τῇ Σικελίᾳ Philostr. 202. 

ἐμφίλοσόφημα, τό, an intellectual pursuit, Greg. Naz. 

ἐμφϊλόσοφος, philosophical, Diog. L. 2. 40. 

ἐμφϊλοτεχνέω, to bestow pains on, τινί M. Anton. 7.54. 

ἐμφϊλοχωρέω, to be fond of dwelling in, haunt, τῇ μνήμῃ Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 1, cf. Alciphro 3. 15, Joseph. A. J. 2. 7,23; absol., Ath. 264 B. 

ἐμφλάω, fut. dow, Ion. for ἐνθλάω, Hipp. Prorrh, 98 E. 

ἐμφλεβοτομέω, = φλεβοτομέω ἐν, Hipp. 279. 55- 

ἐμφλέγω, fut. fw, to kindle in, τινί Anth. Plan. 198: Pass., Nic. Th. 338. 

ἔμφλοιος, ov, with a bark, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 2. 

ἐμφλοιο-σπέρματος, ov, with the seed covered by a rind, Theophr. H. 
ΤῈ 

ἔμφλοξ, ογος, 6, ἡ, with fire in it, πέτρος Anth, P. 6. 5. 

ἔμφοβος, ov, terrible, Lat. formidolosus, Soph. O. C. 39. II. 
pass. in fear, afraid, Lxx (Sirac. 19. 24). Adv. —Bws, Hesych. 

ἐμφουτάω, to invade or haunt, χώρᾳ Byz. 

ἐμφονεύω, to kill in .. , τι ἔν τινι Geop. 16. 19. 

ἐμφορβιόομαι, Pass. to have the mouth-band on (cf. popBea I), Ar. 

v. 861. 


ἐμφόρβιος, ov, eating away, consuming, twos Nic. Th. 629; ἐμφόρ- 
βιον, τό, pasture-money, Hesych. 
ἐμφορέω, = ἐμφέρω :—Pass. to be borne about in or on, c. dat., κύμασιν 
ἐμφορέοντο Od. 12. 419; ὕδασι Ap. Rh. 4.626. II. to pour in, 
ἄκρατον Diod. 16. 73 :—Med. and Pass. to fill oneself with a thing, take 
one’s fill or make much use of it, ἐνεφορέετο τοῦ μαντηΐου Hat. 1. 55: 
to be filled full of, ἀνοίας ἐμφορηθῆναι Isocr. Epist. το Bekk. ; οἴνου, 
ἀκράτου Hdn. 4. 11, Plut. 2. 1067 E; ἐξουσίας, ὕβρεως, τιμωρίας Plut. 
Οἷς. 19, Sertor. 5, etc.; also c. acc, rei, ἄκρατον Diod. 4. 4, Alciphro 1. 
35, Ath. 416 A; absol., Alciphro I. 1. III. metaph. fo put upon, 
inflict on, Lat. incutere, ἐμφορεῖν πληγάς τινι Diod. 19. 70, Plut. Pomp. 
3; ἐμφ. ὕβρεις εἴς τινα Alciphro 1. 9; so in Med., App. Civ. 3. 28. 2. 
to object to, throw in one’s teeth, φόνους eu. τινι Soph. O. C. 989. 
ἐμφόρησις, ews, 7), greedy eating and drinking, Ath. το B, Plut.2.472B. 
ἐμφορτίξομαι, Pass. to be put as cargo into; v. ἐκφορτίζομαι. 
ἐμφορτόομαι, Med. fo load with a cargo, freight, ναῦν Aesop. 164. 
ἔμφορτος, ov, laden with, τινος Opp. H. 2. 212, Diog. L. I. 31. 
ἔμφραγμα, τό, (ἐμφράσσω) a barrier, Isocr. 148 A. 
ἔμφραξις, a stopping, stoppage, Hipp. 258. 39, Plut. 2. 745 E. 
ἐμφραγμός, ὁ, --ἔμφραξις, Lxx (Sirac. 27. 14). 
ἐμφρακτικός, 7, dv, likely to obstruct, stop, Hipp. 397. 34- 
ἔμφραξις, ews, ἡ, a stopping, stoppage, τῶν πόρων Arist. Probl. 2. 41; 
τοῦ φάρυγγος Ib. 11.18. IL. -- ἔμφραγμα, a weir, dam, Strabo 740. 
ἐμφράσσω, Att.—rtw: fut. fw :—to bar a passage, stop up, block up, τὸ 
μεταξύ Thuc. 7.34; τοὺς ἔσπλους Id. 4. 8; ἐμφρ. καὶ συγκλείειν Plat. 
Tim. 71C; ἐμφρ. τὸ στόμα Dem. 406. 5; ἐμφρ. a ὁδοὺς τῶν ἀδικη- 
ἢ 2 


II.= 


408 


μάτων Lycurg. 165. 24. 2. to bar the passage of, bar, stop, τὰς 
κατὰ σοῦ τιμωρίας Aeschin. 85. 32; τὰς βοηθείας Diod. 14. 56; τὴν 
φωνήν Plut. 2. 88 Ὁ. 8. the Med. in act. sense, Nic. Th. 79, Al. 
gl. 11. to stuff in, φύλλα εἰς τὰς dads Geop. 13. 5,33 τινί τι 
Nic. Th. 79. 

ἐμφρονέω, (ἔμφρων) to come to one’s senses, Hipp. 1149 A. 

ἔμφροντις, 150s, ὁ, ἡ, anxious, Themist. 219 B. 

ἐμφρονώδηξς, es, (εἶδος) seeming intelligent, Hipp. 1211 F. 

ἐμφρουρέω, to keep guard in a place, Thuc. 4. 110., 8.60: ὁ. acc. loci, 
Dio C. 47. 30., 50. 12:—Pass. to be imprisoned, Phalar. Ep. 5. 
ἔμφρουρος, ov, on guard at a post; οἱ ἔμφρουροι the garrison, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 6, 13 :—liable to garrison-duty, opp. to ἄφρουρος, Schneid, Xen. 
Lac. 5, 7- II. Pass. garrisoned, πόλεις ἐμφρούρους ποιεῖ Dem. 
289. 10, Polyb. 2. 41, 10, etc. III. shut up in, τῷ ταύρῳ Phalar. 
Ep. 13; οἷον ἔμφρ. kept as it were in prison, Longin. 44. 4. 

ἐμφρύγω, = φρύγω ἐν, Ael. N. A. 14.183 also ἐμφρύττω, Poll. 6. 64. 
ἔμφρων, ov, gen. ovos: (φρήν) in one’s mind or senses, sensible ;—and 
that, as opp., 1. to one mad, σε Ζεὺς τίθησιν ἔμφρονα brings thee 
to thy senses (where Herm. suggests ἔγκυον, and Madvig τίθησ᾽ éyxtpova), 
Aesch, Pr. 848; ἔμφρων εἰμί Id. Cho. 1026; ἔ. καθίσταμαι 1 come to 
myself, Soph. Aj. 306; ποιητὴς .. οὐκ ἔμφρων ἐστίν Plat. Legg. 719 Ὁ; 
ἀντὶ pavindy.. ἕξεις ἔμφρονας ἔχειν Ib. 791 B. 2. to one dead, 
ἔτ᾽ ἔμφρων Soph. Ant. 1237, cf. Antipho 118. 10; ἔ. γίγνεσθαι to re- 
cover from a swoon or lethargy, Hipp. Coac. 137 :—also to one asleep, 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 129. 11. rational, intelligent, (@a Xen. Mem. 1. 
4, 4:—so also, ζωή, Bios ἔμφρων Plat. Rep. 521 A, Tim. 36E; ἡ mpeo- 
βυτῶν ἔ. παιδιά Id. Legg. 769 A; τέχνη ἐμφρονεστέρα Arist. Rhet. τ. 
4; 4. 2. sensible, shrewd, prudent, Theogn, 1122, Pind. O. 9. 113, 
Soph. O. T. 436; ἔμφ. σωφροσύνη Thuc. 1.84; upp. περί τι wise 
about or in a thing, Plat. Legg. 809 D; τῶν δημιουργῶν ἢ τῶν ἄλλων 
τῶν ἐμφρόνων ἀνδρῶν experts, Id. Hipp. 226 Ὁ :—Adv. --όνως, sensibly, 
wisely, Id. Rep. 396 C, al., Antiphe Hy. 1: Sup, -έστατα, Plut. Anton. 14. 

ἐμφυής, és, inborn, innate, ἦθος Pind. O. 10 (11). 20: engrafted, Julian. 
Ep. 24. Cf. ἔμφυτος. 

ἐμφύλιος, ov, -- ἔμφῦλος, q. v. 

ἐμφυλλίζω, to engraft, Geop. το. 37. 

ἐμφυλλισμός, ὁ, an engrafting, Arist. Plant. 1.6, 4, Geop. 10. 75, I. 

ἔμφυλλος, ον, leafy, Geop. 4. 15, 4. 

ἔμφῦλος and ἐμφύλιος, ov, the latter being preferred in Att.: (φῦλον): 
—in the tribe, i.e. of the same tribe or race, ἀνὴρ ἔμφυλος Od. 15. 2733 
ἐμφύλιοι kinsfolk, Soph. Ant. 1264, Plat. Legg. 871 A; ἐμφύλιον αἷμα 
the guilt of kindred blood, i.e. the murder of a kinsman, Pind, P. 2. 57, cf. 
Plat. Rep. 565 E; τοὔμφυλον αἷμα Soph. O. C. 407; στάσιές τε καὶ 
ἔμφυλοι φόνοι ἀνδρῶν Theogn. 51; αἷμ᾽ ἐμφύλιον Soph. O. T. 1406; 
ἔμφυλοι παρ᾽ ἑκατέροις Inscr. Cretic. in C. 1. 2556. 14. 2. γῆ 
ἐμφύλιος one’s native land, Soph, O. C. 1385. II. in or among 
one’s people or family; ἔμφυλος στάσις intestine discord, Solon 3. 19, 
Hdt. 8.3; so, “Apns ἐμφύλιος Aesch. Eum, 863 ; μάχη Theocr. 22. 200; 
πόλεμος, στάσις Polyb. 1.65, 2, Plut. Pomp. 24. 

ἐμφύρω [Ὁ]. to mix up, confuse, ἵπποι δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἵπποις ἐμπεφυρμένοι Aesch, 
Fr. 32, cf. Lyc. 1380. 

ἐμφύσάω, to blow in, és τὰς ῥῖνας Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.2; αὐλητρὶς 
ἐνεφύσησε breathed into the flute, Ar. Vesp. 1219. II. to breathe 
upon, τινι or εἴς τινα LXX (Job 4. 21). III. to blow up, inflate, 
τὸ μὲν [τῆς τροφῆς] ἐμφυσᾶν, τὸ δὲ σαρκοῦν Arist. H. A. 8.21,6; ἐμφ. 
τὰς φλέβας Id. Probl. 5. 9:—Pass. to be inflated, swoln, Hipp. Coac. 143, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 12, al.; metaph., τῇ κολακείᾳ ἐμφυσώμενος Clearch. 
ap. Ath. 225 D. 

ἐμφύσημα, τό, an inflation of the stomach, peritoneum, or cellular 
tissue, mostly of the stomach, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1111, al. II. visita- 
tion by the Spirit, inspiration, Clem, Al. 603, Eccl. 

ἐμφύσησις, ews, ἡ, inflation, Plut. 2. 1077 B, Ath. 32 E. 

ἐμφῦσιόω, -- ἐμφυσάω, Clem. Al. 897. 

ἐμφύσιόω, (φύσις) to implant, instil into, τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι ἐμφυσιῶσαί τινι 
Xen. Lac. 3, 4:—Pass., μάθησις δεξιῶς ἐμφυσιωθεῖσα Hipp. Lex, 2.19; 
iva ἐμφυσιῶται ἑκάστῳ τὸ κάλλιστον Charond. ap. Stob. 289. fin. 

ἔμφῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, ingrowth, cited from Oribas. 

ἐμφύὕτεία, ἡ, a planting in, grafting, Arist. Juvent. 3, 1, Theophr. 

ἐμφύτευσις, ews, ἡ, an in-planting: a Roman law-term to denote the 
possession of heritable rights in another person’s land, viz. the right to 
use it as one’s own on payment of a quit-rent :----ἐμφύτευμα, τό, an estate 
liable to such rights ;--ἐμφυτευτής, ov, 6, emphyteuta, the possessor of 
such rights. 

euitetw, to implant, engraft, Plat. Tim. 70 C; ἐμφ. τινί τι Diod. 5. 
τό :—Pass., Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 1, etc.; metaph. of the soul, σώματι 
ἐμφυτευθῆναι Plat. Tim. 70 C :—also, ἐμφυτεύειν μονάρχους τοῖς "EAAn- 
ow Polyb, 2. 41, 10, cf. 9. 29, 6 

ἔμφῦὕτος, ov, implanted, inborn, innate, natural, ἔμφ. μαντικὴν εἶχε 
Hat. 9. 94; πατρὸς αἷμα Soph. O. C. 1671; τοῖς πλουτοῦσι τοῦτο δ᾽ 
ἔμφ. Eur, Fr. 773. 12; ἔρως eu. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. Symp. 191 C; ἡ 
μὲν éud. οὖσα ἐπιθυμία ἡδονῶν Id, Phaedr. 237 D, cf. Dem. 1389. 4; 
ἔμφ. ἡ ἀρετή, opp. to διδακτός, Plat. Eryx. 398 C, cf. Lysias 914. 15 ; 
τὸ ἔμφ. θερμόν Hipp. Aph. 12433 ἔμφ. καὶ πάτριον Dem. 295. 25, etc. 

ἐμφύω, fut. - φύσω :—to implant, θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φρεσὶν οἴμας παντοίας 
ἐνέφυσεν planted them in my soul, Od. 22. 348; ἐμφῦσαι ἔρωτά τινι 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4,7; νόον τινί Poéta ap. Ath. 337 Ε; v. sub fin. II. 
Pass., with pf. ἐμπέφῦκα and aor. 2 ἐνέφῦν : a pf. subj. ἐμπεφύῃ in Theogn. 
806: 1. fo grow in or on, τινί, as, ὅθι τε τρίχες ἵππων κρανίῳ ἐμ- 
πεφύασι (Ep. for ἐμπεφύκασι) Il, 8.84; τὰ ἐμφυόμενα τόπῳ Hipp. Aér. 
283; ἐμφύεσθαι ἐν τόπῳ Hat. 2.156 :—hence of qualities, φθύνος ἀρχῆ- 


éupovéw — ἐν. 


θεν ἐμφύεται ἀνθρώπῳ is implanted in him, Id. 3. 80: @ [pavrec] 
τἀληθὲς ἐμπέφυκεν Soph. O.T. 299; τὸ πιστὸν ἐμφῦναι φρενί Id. O.C. 
1488 ; πάντ᾽ ἐμπέφυκε τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Id. Fr. 500; τὸ μῶρον γυναιξὶν 
ἐμπέφυκε Eur. Hipp. 967; οὐδεὶς χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι is set by 
nature on the body, Id. Med. 525; κακία τῇ πόλει ἐμφύεται Xen, Mem. 
3. 5, 17, etc. :—the pf. part. is used absol., much like ἔμφυτος, inborn, 
natural, Plat. Legg. 736 A, 863 B. 2. to be rooted in, cling closely, 
ὡς ἔχετ᾽ éumepivia (Ep. for éumepdxvia) she hung on clinging, Il. 1, 
513; ἐν δ᾽ dpa οἱ φῦ χειρί clung fast to his hand, clasped his hand fight, 
as a warm greeting, 6. 253, etc.; ἔφυν ἐν χερσί Od. το. 397; ἐν 
χείρεσσι φύοντο 24. 410; so, xEipes .. ἐμπεφυκυῖαι .. τοῖς ἐπισπα- 
στῆρσι stuck fast to the handles, Hdt. 6.91; ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι Soph. 
O. Ο. 1113, cf. Eur. lon 801 ; so also, ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες, i.e. biting 
the lips hard, in suppressed anger, Od. 1. 381., 18. 410., 20. 268, (so, 
ἐμφῦσαι ὀδόντας to fix the teeth in, Ael. N. A. 14. 8); ὀδὰξ ἐμφῦναι to 
stick to with the teeth, Nic. Th. 131; absol., ἐμφύς Hdt. 3. 109; ἐμφὺς 
ὡς βδέλλα Theocr. 2. 56. 3. metaph. 10 cling to, ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ 
ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Plut, 2. 342 C; τοῖς πολιτικοῖς δόγμασι Id. Cato Mi. 
43 Tots πολεμίοις Id, Nic, 14, etc. 

ἐμφωλεύω, to lurk in.., Phut. 2. 314E, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 

ἐμφωνέω, to call out to, τινί Clem. Al. 104. 

ἔμφωνος, ον, with a voice, vocal, Ael. N. A. 15. 27. 
voice, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20. 

ἐμφωτίζω, to enlighten, Clem. Al. 799, in Pass. 

ἐμψάω, fut. now, to wipe in or upon, Call. Fr. 121, in Med. 

ἐμψηφίζω, to reckon in, Hesych. 

ἐμψίω, to feed with pap or broken meat (y. sub ψίζω), Hippon. or Aesch, 
(Fr. 49) ap. Phot. 47. 10. 

ἐμψοφέω, to sound or make a noise in, Hipp. 415. 52. 

ἔμψοφος, ov, sounding, Anth. P. 5. 244. 

ἔμψυξις, ews, ἡ, a cooling, refreshing, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 9. 

ἐμψυχία, ἡ, the having life in one, animation, Plut. 2. 1053 B, Sext. 
Emp. P. 2. 25. II. (ψῦχος) cold, Archel. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 454. 

ἔμψῦχος, ον, having life in one, alive, living, Lat. animatus, animosus, 
opp. to ἄψυχος, Hdt. 1. 140, al., Simon. 111, Soph. O. C. 1486, Ant. 
1167, Eur. Alc. 140; cf. Plat. Phaedr. 245 E, al.; μὴ κτείνειν τὸ ἔμψ., 
of Empedocles, Arist. Rhet. 1, 13, 2; ἐσθίει ἔμψυχον οὐδέν Alex. ᾿Ατθ. 
1, cf. Ταραντ. 1.6 :—Sup., ὅσα ἐμψυχότατα.. ἣν most living, Plat. Tim. 
74 E. 2. of a speech, animated, Χέξεις Arist. Fr. 129, cf. Luc. Dem. 
Encom. 143 so, ἔμψ. ἄγαλμα Anth. P. 12. 56; πάθη Longin. 34. 4:— 
Ady. -ως, Plut. 2. 790 F. II. (ψῦχος) cold, Democr. ap. Theophr. 
de Sens. 53 (though εὐψ-- may be read from Ὁ. P. 5. 14, 1). 

ἐμψυχόω, (ἔμψυχος 1) to animate, Anth. P. 9. 774. 

ἔμψυχροϑ, ov, cold, Hipp. 1190 B. 

ἐμψύχω [Ὁ], fut. ξω, to cool, refresh, Ath. 676 C, Galen., etc. 

ἐμψύχωσις, ews, 7, an animating, Plotin. 4. 3, 9. 

év, Aeol. and Dor. for eis into, v. eis sub init. 

ἐν, poét. évi, εἰν, εἰνί (Il. 8. 199, etc.), forms used by Ep. and Lyric 
Poets as the metre requires, but rare in Att., as εἰν Soph. Ant. 1241; «ivi 
Eur. Heracl. 893; évi Id. I. T. 1109. 

PREP. WITH Dat. Radical sense, in, i.e. in the interior of, opposed 
alike to eis and ἐκ. 

I. OF PLAOR, 1. in, ἐν νήσῳ, δώμασι, προθύροις, νηυσί Hom., 
and with names of cities or islands, as ἐν ᾿Αθήνῃσι, ἐν Τροίῃ 1]. ; ἡ ἐν 
Σαλαμῖνι and ἡ ἐν Λεύκτροις μάχη, Att.; (but in Att. the Prep. is some- 
times omitted, as with ᾿Ελευσῖνι, Μαραθῶνι; or more commonly old 
forms are used adverbially, as ᾿Αθήνῃσι, Θήβῃσι, ᾿Ολυμπίᾶσι, Μουνυ- 
χίᾶσι, θύρᾶσι, are used, v. sub vocc.: so Ἰσθμοῖ, Πυθοῖ only have the 
Prep. in late Poets, Jac. A. P. p. 788) :—ev χερσί τινος in one’s arms, 
Il. 22. 426; ἐν θυμῷ Il.; εἴς. :---ἐν αὑτῷ εἶναι to be in one’s senses, 
be oneself, ἔτ᾽ ἐν σαυτῷ γένου Soph. Ph. 950; also, ἐν αὑτοῦ, cf. signf. 
2. 2. elliptic, in such phrases as ἐν ᾿Αλκινόοιο Od. 7. 132; εἰν 
᾿Αἴδαο Il. 22. 389, Att. ἐν “Αἰδου, (where οἴκῳ, μεγάρῳ, δόμοις are to 
be supplied; indeed these words are expressed in Il. 22. 52, Od. 4. 834., 
II. 62); so also in Hdt., v. Valck. 1. 35., 7, 8, and in Att.: it 
mostly occurs with prop. names, but sometimes with appellatives, as, 
ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρός 1]. 6. 473 ἐν ἀνδρὸς εὐσεβεστάτου Eur. 1. A. 926; 
ἐν παιδοτρίβου, ἐν κιθαριστοῦ at the school of .., Ar. Nub. 972, Plat. 
Theaet. 206 A; cf. εἰς 1. 4:—sometimes ἐν αὑτοῦ (Rav. Ms. αὑτῷ) 
Ar. Vesp. 642, Plat. Charmid. 155 D, v. supr. 1 3. in, within, 
surrounded by, οὐρανὸς ἐν νεφέλῃσι καὶ αἰθέρι Il. 15. 192; after Hom., 
of clothing, armour, etc,, ἐν ἐσθῆτι Hdt. 2.159; ἐν πεπλώματι Soph. Tr. 
613; ἐν ἔντεσιν Pind. O. 4. 34; ἐν ὅπλοις in or under arms, Hdt. 1. 13, 
etc.; also of particular kinds of arms, ἐν τύξοις, ἀκοντίοις, etc., equipped 
with them, Xen. Mem, 3. 9, 2; ἐν. μεγάλοις φορτίοις .. τρέχειν 14. Cyr. 
2. 3,14; ἐν βαθεῖ πώγωνι Luc. Salt. 5. 4. on, at or by, ἐν ποτα- 
μῷ Il. 18. 521, Od. 5. 466; ἐν οὔρεσι, ἐν κορυφῇσι, ἐν ἵπποις, ἐν θρόνοις 
Hom. ; νευρὴ ἐν τόξῳ the string on the bow, Il. 15. 463 ; ἐν ξίφει ἧλοι 
11. 39; κατεκλάσθη ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος was broken off at or by the shaft, 
13. 608; ἐν οἴνῳ at wine, Lat. inter pocula, Call. Epigr. 36, Luc. Dem. 
Enc. 15. 5. in the number of, amongst, often in Hom., ἐν Aavaots, 
προμάχοις; μέσοις, νεκύεσσι, etc.; οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοις 1]. 1. 398; and 
with Verbs of ruling, ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς to be first or lord 
among many, i.e. over them, Il. 13. 689, Od. Ig. 110; so also in Att., 
ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις χρηστίς Soph. Ant. 661; ἐν γυναιξὲν ἄλκιμος Eur. Or. 
754 :—év πᾶσι in the presence of all, Lat. coram, Od. 2. 1943; hence, of 
a trial, ἀγωνίζεσθαι, δικάζεσθαι ἔν τισι Plat. Gorg. 464 Ὁ, Legg. 916 B; 
cf. Wolf Leptin. p. 249.—For the form ἐν τοῖς with a Superl., v. ὁ, 7, 
τό, VIIL. 7. 6. in one’s hands, within one’s reach or power, Lat. penes, 
viens πείρατ᾽ ἔχονται ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι 1]. 7. 102; δύναμις yap 


II. loud of 


’ , > ,ὔ 
ἐναβρύνομαι ---- ἐναδημονέω. 


ἐν ὑμῖν Od. το. 69; (comp. the Homeric phrases θεῶν ἐν γούνασι 
κεῖται 1]. 17. 514: ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου 16. 630) ; freq. in Hdt. 
and Att., ἔστιν ἔν τινι, c. inf., it depends on him to .., rests with him 
to.-., Hdt. 3. 85., 6. 109, etc.; ταῦτα δ᾽ ἐν τῷ δαίμονι Soph. O. Ὁ. 
1443; ἐν σοὶ yap ἐσμεν Id. O. T. 314; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων 
πράγματα ἔγένετο Thuc. 1. 74; ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἣν, οὐκ ἐν ἐμοί 
Dem. 292. 21; also, ἔν γ᾽ ἐμοί, ἐν σοίγε, or without ye, so far as rests 
with me, thee, Lat. guantum in me sit; (but also, in my, thy judgment, 
Valck. Hipp. 324) :—closely connected are the usages given below, 
signf, IIL. 7. in respect of, ἐν “γήρᾳ σύμμετρός τινι in point of 
age .., Soph.O.T. 1112; ἐν ἐμοὶ θρασύς in my case, towards me, Id. 
Aj. 1315; γέλωτα ἔν τινι γελᾶν Id. Ant. 551, cf. Aj. 1092, εἴς. 8. 
ἐν is used with Verbs of motion, where we use the Prep. into; in which 
case the construction is pregnant, since both the motion to and the sub- 
sequent position in the place are implied, in Hom., πίπτειν ἐν κονίῃσι to 
fall [to the dust and lie] in it, Il. 4. 482, etc.; ἐν κονίῃσι βαλεῖν 5. 588; 
ἐν νηὶ τιθέναι το. 570; ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι τ. 441, etc.; ἐν χερσὶν βαλεῖν 
or λαβεῖν 5. 574., 8.116; ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βαλεῖν 5. 513; ἐν Τρωσὶν 
ὄρουσαν τό. 258; πεσεῖν ἐν χερσί 6. 81; ἐμπεσεῖν ἐν ὕλῃ ΤΙ. 155; 
λέων ἐν βουσὶ θορών 5. 161; οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ Od. 20. 
261; ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσον 2. 349; ἐν τεύχεσι δύνειν Il. 23. 
131 (but also, ἐς τεύχεα δύνειν Od. 24. 498); so in Att., Soph. Aj. 184, 
375, Ant. 503, 1271, Thuc. 7. 87, etc.; ἐν τόπῳ καταπεφευγέναι Plat. 
Soph. 260 C; ἐν ddou διαπορευθείς Id. Legg. 905 A.—It is to be ob- 
served however that in classical Greek ἐν is not used with Verbs of 
coming and going’, as it is in Paus. 7. 4, 3, διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Sauy.—For 
the converse usage of eis with Verbs of rest, ν. εἰς I. 2. 9. πίνειν ἐν 
ποτηρίῳ, where we should say ἐκ ποτηρίου, Luc. Ὁ. D. 6. 2; ἐν ἀργύρῳ 
πίνειν Id. Merc. Cond. 26; ἐν μικροῖς Diog. L. 1. 104. 10. ἄργυ- 
pos ἐν ἐκπώμασι silver in the form of plate, Plut. 2. 260 A. 11. in 
citations, ἐν τοῦ σκήπτρου τῇ παραδύσει in the passage of the Il. describ- 
ing this, Thuc. 1. 9, cf. Plat. Theaet. 147 C, Phileb. 33 B. 

II. OF THE STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is: if 
of outward circumstances, ἐν πολέμῳ, ἐν ἀγῶνι, ἐν Sati, ἐν αἴσῃ, ἐν μοίρῃ 
Hom.; οὑμὸς ἐν φάει βίος Eur. Phoen. 1281; ἐν γένει εἶναί τινι to be related 
to .., Soph. Ο. T. 1016; hence of occupations, pursuits, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, 
ἐν λόγοις εἶναι to be engaged in philosophy or oratory, Heind. Plat. 
Phaedo 59 A, cf. Rep. 489 B; of ἐν ποιήσει γενόμενοι poets, Hdt. 2. 82; 
οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Thuc. 3. 28; of ἐν τέλει the 
magistrates, Id. 7. 73, etc.; 6 μάντις ἦν ἐν TH τέχνῃ in the practice of it, 
Soph. O. T. 562. 2. of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι, 
ἐν δοιῇ Il. 7. 302., 9. 230: these phrases are very freq. in Att., ἐν φόβῳ 
εἶναι to be in fear; ἐν αἰσχύνῃ, ἐν σιωπῇ, etc.; also, ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά 
to make him the object of one’s anger, Thuc. 2. 21 ; ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν τινά 
to blame him, Hdt. 5. 106; ἐν αἰτίᾳ βαλεῖν Soph. O. T. 657; ἐν αἰτίᾳ 
εἶναι to have the blame, Xen. Mem. 2.8, 6, etc.; of ἐν ταῖς αἰτίαις Dem. 
1470.25. 8. often with a neut. Adj.,év βραχεῖ = βραχέως, ϑορῃ. ΕἸ. 
673; ἐν τάχει -- ταχέως, Id. Ο. T. 865; ἐν καλῷ ἐστί -- καλῶς ἔχει, Eur. 
Heracl. 971; so, ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ ἐστι Id. 1. T. 762; ἐν εὐμαρεῖ ἐστι Id. Hel. 
1227; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Ηάϊ. 3. 154, υδὶ ν. Valck.; ἐν ἴσῳ =tows, ἐν 
ὁμοίῳ ---ὁμοίως, Thuc. 2. 53; more rare in pl., ἐν ἀργοῖς -- ἀργῶς, Soph. 
Ο. Τ. 287; ἐν κενοῖς -- κενῶς, Id. ΑἹ. 971: so with a Subst., ἐν δίκῃ = 
δικαίως, Id. Tr. 1069, Ar. Eq. 258, Plat.; οὐκέτι ἐν ἡδονῇ ἦσαν no 
longer gave pleasure, Thuc. 1. 99, cf. Plat. Epin. 977 B. 

III. OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER, ἐν πυρὶ πρῆσαι 1]. 
7. 429, cf. 2. 340., 17. 739; ἐν δεσμῷ δῆσαι 5. 386, Od. 12. 54, etc.; 
but in most cases the orig. sense may be traced, to put im the fire and 
burn, in fetters and bind, etc.; so, ἐν πόνοις δαμέντα Aesch. Pr. 425 ; 
ἔργον ἐν κύβοις κρινεῖ Id. Theb. 414:—also, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὄμμασιν 
ὁρᾶν to see with or before one’s eyes, i.e. have the object in one’s eye, 
Lat. in oculis, Il. 3. 306, Od, 10. 385, and Att. :—also, ἐν λιταῖς by 
prayers, ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, ἐν Adyous by words, Aesch. Cho. 613, Soph. 
Ph. 60, 102, 1393; ψαύειν ἐν κετρομίοις γλώσσαις Id. Ant. 961; ἐν 
τούτῳ λύεται ἡ ἀπορία Plat. Prot. 324 E; ἐν τοῖς νόμοις ποιεῖν τὰς 
κρίσεις Thuc. 1. 77; esp. with Verbs of shewing, ἐν ταῖς Φιλοκτήτου 
ναυσὶν δεδήλωκε Ib. 1ο, cf. Plat. Rep. 392 E; σημαίνειν ἐν οἰωνοῖς Xen. 
Cyr. 8.7, 3, cf. 1.6, 3; τὰ πραχθέντα .. ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς tore ye know 
by letters, Thuc. 7. 11. 

IV. oF TIME, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ 1]. 16. 643; 
and Att.; ἐν χρόνῳ μακρῷ Soph. Ph. 235, O. C. 88; ἐν τούτῳ (sc. τῷ 
xXpévw), in this space of time, Lat. interim, Hdt. 1. 126, etc.; ἐν ᾧ (sc. 
χρόνῳ), during the time that, while, 1d. 6.89; ἐν ὅσῳ Thue. 3. 28 :— 
ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, Xen. An. 3.1,1; ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ 
Thuc. 7.73; (but in some phrases the ἐν is omitted, as μυστηρίοις in 
the course of the mysteries, Ar. Pl. 1013; τραγῳδοῖς at the performance 
of .. , Aeschin. 58. fin.) 2. in, within, ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Thuc. tI. 
118; ἐν τρισὶ μησί Xen. Hell. 1.1, 37, etc.:—but, μυρίαις ἐν ἁμέραις 
in, i.e. after, countless days, Eur. Phoen. 305. 8. so also of Numbers 
generally, ἐν δυσὶ σταδίοις within 2 stadia, Diod. 20. 74, cf. 10. 39, 
Thuc. 1. 6. 

B. WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν 5€.., 1. and 
therein, Il. 9. 361, Od. 13. 244, 247. 2. and among them, ll. 2. 
588, etc.; in Hdt. mostly ἐν δὲ 57... , 3. 39., 5. 95; or ἐν δὲ καί .., 
2. 43,172, 176 ;—in many places with the sense of especially. 3. 
and besides, moreover, Soph, Aj. 675, O. T. 27, 181, O. C. 55, Tr. 206; 
ἐν δ᾽ ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ᾽ ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ Od. 5. 260; cf. 
ἐμμεστόομαι. This usage never occurs in Att. Prose. 

C. PosITION: ἐν very commonly, like Lat. in, stands between its 
Subst. and the Adj. agreeing therewith, Il. 22. 61, etc.: in Ep. it some- 
times follows its Subst., without an Adj., as in Il. 18. 218, Od. 12. 103: 


2 ie 2 , 


ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ἐν νυκτί Hat. 


469 


but this is most freq. in the form ἐνί, which is then written by ana- 
strophe ἔνι, Il. 7. 221, Od: 5. 57: nor is this rare in Lyr., cf, Béckh v. |. 
Pind. O, 6. 53.—Several independent words sometimes come between 
the Prep. and its dat., as in Od. 11. 115 ; so also in Prose, as Hdt. 6. 69. 
D. IN COMPOS., I. with Verbs, the Prep. mostly retains its 
sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or foll. by eis .., or &..: 
in such forms as ἐνορᾶν τινί τι, in translating, we resolve the compd. to 
remark a thing in one. b. also at a person, ἔγγελᾶν, ἐνυβρίζειν 
τινί. 2. with Adjs., it expresses a. a modified degree, as 
in ἔμπηλος, ἔμπικρος, ἔνσιμος, rather... b. the possession of a 
quality, as in ἔναιμος, with blood in it, ἐνάκανθος, thorny; ἔμφωνος with 
a voice ; ἔννομος in accordance with law; etc. II. ἐν becomes 
ἐμ-- before the labials 8 μ π᾿ φ W; ἔγ-- before the gutturals y καὶ ἔ x; ἐλ-- 
before A; and in a few words ἐρ-- before p, as ἔρρινόν, but ἔνρυθμος or 
ἔρρυθμός, ἐνράπτω or ἐρράπτω, and only ἔνριζος. 
ἐναβρύνομαι, Pass. to be conceited in or of ἃ thing, τινί Dio C. 43. 42» 
Luc, Salt. 2, etc. 
évayapat, Dep. to admire in or at, Philo 1. 449. 
ἐν-αγγειο-σπέρματοξ, ov, having the seed in a capsule, Theophr. H. P. 
I. 11, 3; 80, ἐναγγειό-σπερμος, Ib. 8. 3, 4, C. P. 4.7, 5. 
ἐνἄγείρω, to gather together in or with, Nic. Th. 945; Med., Ap. Rh. 3. 
347 :—partt. Ep. aor. pass. ἐναγρόμενος, Opp. H. 2. 351. 
évayeAdlopar, Pass. to assemble like a flock in, οἰκίᾳ τινάς Epict. ap. 
Stob. 74. 20. 
ἐνάἄγής, ές, --ἐν dyer dy, under a curse or pollution because of blood- 
shed in a temple or the like, excommunicate, abominable, accurst, Lat. 
piacularis, of the Alemzonide, Hdt. 1. 61., 5. 70 sq.; ἀπὸ τοῦ φόνου 
ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλιτήριοι τῆς θεοῦ ἐκαλοῦντο Thuc. 1.126; so, ἐναγὴς τοῦ 
᾿Απόλλωνος Aeschin. 69. 13. II. in Soph. O. T. 656, τὸν ἐναγῆ 
φίλον one who has invoked a curse upon his head (in case of treachery), 
Lat. sacer (where Musgr. proposed to read ἀναγῆ -- καθαρόν, from 
Hesych. ; and this was the sense desired by the Schol.). 
ἐνάγίζω, to offer sacrifice to the dead or manes, opp. to θύω (to the 
gods), Lat. parentare, τινί Hdt. 1.167; ἐναγ. τινὲ ὡς ἥρωϊ, opp. to 
θύειν τινὶ ὡς θεῷ, Id. 2. 44; ὁ πολέμαρχος θύει μὲν ᾿Αρτέμιδι.., καὶ 
τοῖς περὶ ᾿Αρμόδιον ἐναγίζει Arist. Fr. 387, cf. Isae. 61. 21., 62. 40., 66. 
25, Plut. 2. 857 Ὁ, Wess. Diod. 1. 224, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 587: c. acc. rei, 
ἐν. ἀποπυρίδας τινί Clearch. ap. Ath. 344 C; κριόν Plut. Thes. 4, etc. 
ἐνᾶγικός, ἡ, dv, of an evayns, χρήματα Plut. 2. 825 B. 
ἐνάγισμα, τό, an offering to the manes, Ar. Fr. 445 a. 13, Luc. Merc. 
Cond, 28, Dio C. 67. 9. 
ἐνάγισμός, 6, an offering to the manes, Lat. parentatio, C. 1. 1976, 
3645, Plut. Pyrrh. 31, Dio C. 67. 9, etc. 
ἐναγιστήριον, τό, a place for offering to the manes, C.1. 1104. 
ἐναγκἄλίζομαι, Med. to take in one’s arms, Anth. P. 7. 476, 
Lxx. II. Pass. to be taken in the arms, Diod. 3.58. 
ἐναγκάλισμα, τό, that which one embraces, a consort, Lyc. 308. 
évayktAdw, and éw, to fit thongs (ἀγκύλαι) to javelins, for the purpose 
of throwing them by, ἐναγκυλῶντες Xen. An. 4. 2, 28 (Diod. 14. 27 has 
-ouyres) :—Med., Ach, Tat. 2. 34, Plut. 2. 180 C, where -λούμενον need 
not be referred to ἐναγκυλόομαι :—Pass., ἀκόντιον ἐνηγκύληται has a 
dart ready to throw, Ael. N. A. 5. 3. 
ἐναγκὕλίζω, to fit as it were into a thong (ἀγκύλην), Polyb. 27.9, 5. 
ἐναγκωνίζω, to lean on the elbow, Hesych. 
ἐναγλαΐζω, to adorn, Eudoc.: Μεά. -- ἐναβρύνομαι, Eust. 9. 43, etc. 
évaypopevos, ἡ, ov, part. Ep. aor. pass. of évayeipw. 
ἐναγρυπνέω, = ἐπαγρυπνέω, Eccl. 
ἔναγχος, Adv.: (v. ἄγχω) :—just now, even now, lately, Ar. Nub. 639, 
Eccl. 823, Eupol. Mapix. 5, and in Att. Prose (the more poét. Advs. 
being ἀρτίως, νεωστί, προσφάτως), Lys. 156. 21, Plat. Gorg. 462 B, al., 
Dem. 525. 28; τὸ ἔν. πάθος the recent misfortune, App. Civ. I. 9; c. 
gen., ἔν. τοῦ χρόνου Dion, H. 7. 45. 
ἐνάγω, fut. w, to lead in, Tim. Locr. 99 E. II. to lead on, 
urge, persuade, Lat. inducere, ἐνῆγόν σῴεας of χρησμοί Hdt. 5. 90; 
ἐνῆγε TH συμβουλίῃ, κελεύων... 1d. 3.1; so Thuc. 4. 21, εἴς. ; mostly 
c. inf., μαίνεσθαι ἐνάγει ἀνθρώπους (sc. Bacchus) Hdt. 4. 79, cf. 5. 49, 
104; ἐνῆγέ σφεας ὥστε ποιέειν Id. 4. 145; also, ἐν. τινὰ εἴς τι Plut. 
Brut. 46, etc.; and in Med., App. Pun. 65. 2. c. acc. rei, to urge 
on, promote, τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. 1. 67, cf. 4. 243 τὴν ἔξοδον Id. 2. 21; 
τὴν στρατείαν Id. 6. 15, cf. 61. III. to bring into court, 
accuse, κλοπῆς of theft, Joseph. A. J. 2.6, 7, in Pass. 
ἐνἄγωγή, 7, a bringing into court, accusation, Liban. 4. 1127. 
ἐνἄγωνίζομαι, Ion, fut. -veduae Hdt. 3. 83: Dep.:—to contend or 
jight among, τισι Id. 2. 160., 3. 83;—7W with one, Polyb. I. 4, 
5. 11. γῆν εὐμενῆ Ἕλλησιν ἐναγωνίζεσθαι favourable for them to 
Fight in, Thuc. 2. 74. 
ἐνἄγώνιος, ov, of or for a contest, contending in the games, παῖς Pind. 
N.6. 23; freq. in later Prose, ai vixa αἱ ἐν. Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5,6; ἐν, 
κόσμος Plut. Alc. 32; ὄρχησις Luc. Salt. 32; ὄρχησις, σχῆμα Dion. H. 
Font aey On 18. 2. évay. θεοί the gods who presided over the games, 
esp. Hermes, Pind. P. 2.18, Simon. 27, Aesch. Fr. 387, cf. Ar. Pl. 1161, 
C. 1. 251. II. of, in or for battle, πυκνώσεις ἐν. closing of the 
ranks in battle, Polyb. 18, 12, 2; παρακελευσμός Id, 10. 12, 53 ἐνέργεια 
Diod. 20. 95. III. in Rhetoric, suited for forensic oratory, Adyos, 
πνεῦμα, λέξις Dion. H. de Isae. fin., de Thuc. 23, de Dem. 18: vehement, 
κίνησις Diod, 18. 67; πάθος Longin. 22, 2. of style, energetic, 
vivid, opp. to διηγηματικός, Longin. 9. 13, etc.; as epith. of the Lliad 
compared with the Odyssey, Argument. Od.:—so in Adv. -ἴως, energeti- 
cally, vehemently, Plut. 2. 771 A, Longin, 18. 
ἐνάδημονέω, fo be greatly afflicted in, ἐρημίαις Joseph. A. J. 15. 7, 7- 


470 

ἐνᾶδολεσχέω, fo prate about, Philo 2.59, Eust. Opusc. 237. 87. 

ἐνάδω, fut. -ἄσομαι, to sing among others, Arist. Probl. 19. 15. 

ἐναείρω, f. 1. in Ap. Rh, 4.171, where ἀναείρετο must be restored. 

évdevos, ov, of a year old, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 5; cf. dtevos, rplevos. 

ἐναέξω, = ἐναυξάνω, to produce in, τινί Nic. Al. 102, Dion. P. 998. 

ἐνδερίζω, to lift in air, Hesych. 

ἐνδέριος, ov, in the air, ζῷα Tim. Locr. 101 C; μῖξις Luc, Musc. Enc. 6, 

ἐνάερος [ἃ], ov, tinted like the air, Plut. 2. 915 ©, ete. 

ἐναθλέω, --ἀθλέω ἐν, Diod. 1. 54., 3. 8; ἔν τισι Id. τό. 44: absol. in 
Med., Anth, P. 7, 117. 2. to struggle under, ταῖς βασάνοις Ael. 
V. H. 2.4; πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Iambl, Protr. 20. 

ἔναθλος, ov, laborious, πόνοι Philo 1. 646. 

ἐναθρέω, = ἀθρέω ἐν, to look searchingly on or in, Hesych. 

ἐναθύρω, -- ἀθύρω ἐν, τῷ μέλει Himer, Or, 24. 2. 

ἐνᾶΐδιος, ov, everlasting, οἶκος Epigr. Gr. 321. 9. 

ἐναιθέριος, ον, in upper air, M. Anton. 12. 24, Poll. 1. 23. 

évatOopat, Pass. to burn in, Q. Sm. 11. 94. 

ἐναίθριος, ov, in open air, Theophr. C. P. 5. 94, 2. 

ἐναιμἄτόω, to tinge with blood, make bloody, Hipp. 280. 11. 

ἐναιμήεις, εσσα, ev, =sq., Anth, P. 6, 233. 

ἔναιμος, ov, with blood in one, θεοὶ ἔν. καὶ σαρκώδεις of flesh and 
blood, Hdt. 3. 29: charged with blood, opp. to ἄναιμος, ἔναιμον καὶ 
πυκνόν, οἷον ἧπαρ Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; ὁ πλεύμων Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 6. 
al.; ἔναιμα the body with its blood-vessels, etc., Plat. Tim. 81 A; but 
in Diosc. 1. 153, bleeding wounds. 2. τὰ ἔναιμα red-blooded 
animals, Arist. H. A. 1. 4, 3., 1.6, 4, P. A. 4. 11, I, al. 3. χρῶμα 
ἔν, blood-colour, Plat. Tim. 68 B. 4. metaph. full of blood, 
vigorous, χλωρὰ καὶ ἔν. τὰ πράγματα Gorg. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 
4. IL. ἔναιμον φάρμακον or ἔναιμον alone, a medicament jor 
stanching blood, or for a recent wound, Hipp. Art. 829, cf. Fract. 766, etc. 

ἐναιμότης, 7705, 7, the having blood in one, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, 

ἐναιμώδης, es, bloody, like blood, Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 215. 

ἐναίμων, ov, gen. ovos, -- ἔναιμος, Hipp. 280. 14. 

évaipw, also ἐνναίρω Batr. 275: aor. 2 ἤνᾶρον Eur. Andr. 1182, (κατ-) 
Soph. Ant. 871; also ἔνᾶρον Pind. N. 10. 25, Eur. Supp. 821; inf. évapety 
(ἐξ--) Hes. Sc. 329: later, aor, 1 ἔνηρα (kar-) Orph. Arg. 669:—Med., 
Hom. : 3 sing. aor. I ἐνήρατο Hom., Hes. :—Pass., v. infr. Poét. 
Verb (used by Trag. mostly in lyr. passages), 20 slay in battle, freq. 
in Il.; ῥηΐτεροι ἐναιρέμεν easier to hill, 1]. 24. 244:—but also, κατ᾽ 
οὔρεα θῆρας ἐν. 21. 485; θῆρα... τόξοις ἐν. Soph. Ph. 956; τοὺς 
εὐγενεῖς γὰρ κἀγαθοὺς .. φιλεῖ “Apns ἐναίρειν Id. Fr. 640 :—Med., 
much like Act., Ἰδομενεὺς δ᾽ dpa Φαῖστον ἐνήρατο Il. 5. 43, cf. 59., 6. 
32, Od. 24. 424, Hes. Th. 317; Τρῶας ἐναιρόμενος 1]. 16.92; once in 
the Od., of things, to make away with, destroy, μηκέτι νῦν χρόα καλὸν 
évaipeo destroy, disfigure it not, 19. 263 :—Pass., ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναί- 
ροντ᾽ ἄγαν Aesch. Theb. 811; πόλις ἐναίρεται σθένει Soph. O. C. 
842. (The Root is evidently the same as that of ἔναρα, ἐναρίζω, cf. 
καθαίρω, καθαρός : but the connexion with ἔνεροι, suggested by Buttm., 
does not seem probable.) 

ἐναίσιμος, ov, (αἶσα) Ep. Adj. (used sparingly in Trag.), bringing 
omens, ominous, boding, fateful, Lat. fatalis, οὐδ᾽ ἦλθον ἐναίσιμον (as 
Ady.) 1]. 6.519; ὄρνιθας γνῶναι καὶ ἐναίσιμα μυθήσασθαι Od. 2.159; 
οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι [ὄρνιθες Ib. 182; esp. in good sense, season- 
able, Lat. opportunus, of omens, ἐν. σήματα φαίνων Il. 2. 353: generally, 
lucky, favourable, boding good, Lat. faustus, Ap. Rh. 1. 438. 
of persons, their thoughts, etc., righteous, ἀνὴρ ds ἐν. εἴη Od. το. 383; οἵ 
τινές εἶσιν ἐναίσιμοι οἵ τ᾽ ἀθέμιστοι Od. 17. 363; ᾧ οὔτ᾽ dp φρένες 
εἰσὶν ἐν. (of Achilles) Il. 24. 40, cf. Od. 18. 220; ἐμοὶ νόος ἐστὶν ἐν. 
5. 190; so, τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν 2. 123., 7. 299; ἐν. τίει 
[βίον] Aesch. Ag. 775; γῆρας γὰρ ἐναίσιμον ἄνδρα τίθησιν makes him 
honoured, Opp. H. 1. 683. 2. of things, fit, proper, ἐν. δῶρα δι- 
δοῦναι ἀθανάτοις 1]. 24. 425, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 370;—Adv. -ως, filly, 
becomingly, Aesch. Ag. 916, Eur. Alc. 1077. 

ἐναίσιος, ov, =foreg. I, Dio C. 38, 13. II. =foreg. 11. 1, Soph. 
O. C. 1482. 2,=foreg. 11. 2, ὑβρισμοὺς οὐκ ἐν. Aesch. Fr. 178. 

ἐναισχύνομαι, -- αἰσχύνομαι ἐν. to be ashamed at a thing, Schol. Soph. 
Tr. 803, Dio C, 38. 38. 

ἐναιχμάζω, to fight in, Lyc. 546, Anth. P. 12. 147. 

ἐναιωρέομαι, Pass. fo float or drift about in, θαλάσσῃ Eur. Cycl. 700: 
—absol. to be always in motion, ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐναιωρούμενοι Hipp. Progn. 
373 οὖρα ἐν. Id. Prorrh. 67. 

ἐναιώρημα, τό, that which floats on the top, scum, Hipp. Epid. 1. 983, 
Galen, 

ἐνάκανθος, ov, with spines or thorns, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 1. 

ἐνάκις, Ady. nine times, Plat. Criti. 108 E, ν.]. ἐννάκις, as in Anth. P. 
14. 120 and often in Diod. :—but that the orig. form was ἐνάκις appears 
from the Ion, and Ep. form εἰνάκις, Od. 14. 230; cf. ἐνακισχίλιοι, at, a, 
ἐνακόσιοι. 

ἐνακισχίλιοι, at, a, nine thousand, Plat. Tim. 223 Ε ; Ion. εἰνακισχί- 
Arcot, Hdt. 3.95, al. 

ἐνακμάζω, = ἀκμάζω ἐν, to bloom in, τὰ ἐνακμάζοντα ἄνθη the flowers 
which bloom at each season, Ael. V.H. 3.1: 20 be strong in a place, of 
fire, Id. N. A. 2. 8, etc. 

ἔνακμος, ον, -- ἐν ἀκμῇ, in full bloom or strength, Poll. 2. 10. 
ἐνακολασταίνω, to indulge one’s lust in or upon, τινί Ath. 541 Ὁ, 

ἐνάκόσιοι, at, a, nine hundred, Thuc. 1. 46; not ἐνν -- ν. Inscr. Olb, in 
C. I. 2058 A. 88; cf. évaxis, and the Ion, form εἰνακόσιοι, Hat. 2. 
13, 145. ᾿ 

ἐνάᾶκοσιοστός, ἡ, dv, nine-hundredth, better than ἐννακ-. 

évixotw, fut. σομαι, to hear in a place, to listen to, c. gen. rei, Soph. 


Y 


Χ ἐναδολεσχέω---- ἐνανάπτω. os 


El. 81. II. to take in sounds, be sensitive to, ἰαχῆς Hipp. 269. 27, 
ct. 425.52, etc.:—metaph., ἐνακ. τῆς ξυμφορῆς to be affected by it, Id. 
Art. 821; évaxover ἐμβαλλόμενα, of dislocations, they obey the sur- 
geon’s hand, i. 6, are set, Id. Fract..776; ἐν. ἰητρείης Id. Art. 828. 

ἐνάλαζονεύομαι, Dep. to vaunt in a thing, Schol. Thuc. 6. 12. 

ἐναλδαίνω, to feed up or rear in a thing or place, aor. ἐνάλδηνα, Nic. 
Al. 409 :—aor, med, ἐναλδόμενος growing in, πρασιῇσι Ib. 532. 

ἐνάλειμμα, τό, an ointment, Arist. Probl. 4. 2, 4. 

ἐνάλειπτος, ov, anointed with, Hipp. 407. 17. 

ἐνᾶλείφω, fut. ψω, to anoint with, τί τινι Hipp. 472. 30, al.; ὀφθαλμοὶ 
ὀστρείῳ ἐναληλιμμένοι Plat. Rep. 420 C:—Med. ἐο anoint oneself, Anth. 
P, 11. 112; ἐν, τὰς ῥῖνας one’s nose, Alex. Πονηρ. 5; τὴν κόμην Plut. 2. 
771B; τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Heliod. 7. 14. II. ἐο paint within outlines, 
ὑπογράψαντες Tals γραμμαῖς οὕτως ἐναλείφουσι τοῖς χρώμασι τὸ ζῷον 
Arist. G, A. 2. 6. 29, cf. I. 19, 8, Poét. 6, 20. 

ἐνάλήθης, ες, accordant with truth, Longin. 15.8. Adv. -θως, proba- 
bly, Luc. V.H. 1. 2. 

ἐνᾶλίγκιος, ov, also ἡ, ον Ap. Rh. 3. 857 :—like, resembling, c. dat., 
often in Hom., Parmen., ap. Plat. Soph. 244 E, Theocr. 22. 94, etc.: c. 
acc. rei, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν Od. 1. 371; χεῖρας “Apyi Pind. I. 8. 
82: mneut. as Adv., Manetho 6. 443.—Ep. word, perhaps from same 
Root as ἧλιξ. 

ἐνᾶλινδέομαι, Pass. fo be involved in, συμφορῇσι cited from Hipp., οἵ, 
Synes. H. 3. 392. 

ἐνάλιος [a], a, ov, and os, ov Eur. Andr. 855, Hel. 526: Ep. and Lyr. 
also εἰνάλιος : (GAs) :—in, on, of the sea, Lat. marinus, κῆτος, κορῶναι 
Od. 4. 443., 5.67, etc.; νομός Archil. 69; εἰνάλιον πόνον ἐχοίσας βαθὺν 
ἑτέρας oxevas while the rest of the tackle is at work fishing deep in the 
sea, Pind. P. 2. 144, cf. Theocr. 21. 39; ἐν. πόροι Aesch. Pers. 453; ἐν. 
θεός Poseidon, Soph. O. C. 888, 1497, Eur.; ἐν. λεώς seamen, Soph. Aj. 
565; πόντου εἰναλία φύσις, i.e. the fish, Id. Ant. 346; of islands, Id. 
Fr. 239; ἐν. χθών, of Tyre, Eur. Phoen. 6 :—poét. word, used in late 
Prose, ἐν. νῆσοι Arist. Mund. 3,1; δίαιται Plut. Lyc. 39. 

ἐνᾶλϊταίνω, aor. ἐνήλϊτον, -- ἀλιταίνω ἐν, Q. Sm. 14. 436. 

ἐναλλάγδην, Adv., -- ἐναλλάξ, Anth. P. 5. 302, Manetho 4. 181. 

ἐναλλἄγή, ἡ, an interchange, κατ᾽ ἐναλλαγήν interchangeably, Tim. 
Locr. 99 B:—interchange of letters, enallagé, Greg. Cor. 697. 

ἐναλλάξ, Adv. (ἐναλλάσσω) crosswise, οὐδ᾽ ἴσχειν τὼ πόδ᾽ ἐν, Ar. Nub. 
983; of the teeth of carnivorous animals, ἐν. ἐμπίπτουσιν Arist. P. A. 3. 
I, 5, cf. ἐπαλλάσσω 11:—in Mathem. alternando, Id. Eth. N. 5. 3, 11, 
cf An, Postvl-s5, e124, 2. 2. alternately, Lat. vicissim, Pind. 
N. 10. 103, Plat. Criti. 113 Ὁ, 119 D; γέρανοι καθεύδουσιν ἐπὶ ἑνὸς 
ποδὸς ἐν. Arist. H. A. 9. 10, 2, al.; πρήσσειν ἐν. to have alternations of 
fortune, Hdt. 3. 40; c. dat., ἣν δὲ μὴ ἐν. αἱ εὐτυχίαι τοι τῇσι πάθῃσι 
προσπίπτωσι, alternately with misfortunes, Ib.; also c. gen., Diod. 5. 7. 

ἐνάλλαξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἐναλλαγή, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 17. 

évahAdoow, Att.—rrw: fut. fw. To exchange, φόνον θανάτῳ ἐν. i.e. 
to pay for murder by death, Eur. Andr. 1028; μεταβολὴν ἐν. to undergo 
a change, Polyb. 6. 43, 2; παντοίας μορφὰς ἐν. to assume .., Apollod. 
2. 5, I1:—c. inf., ἐνήλλαξεν θεὸς τὴν τοῦδ᾽ ὕβριν πρὸς μῆλα... πεσεῖν 
turned aside, diverted his fury so as to fall upon the sheep, Soph. Aj. 
1060. II. Pass. to be changed, τί δ᾽ ἐνήλλακται THs ἡμερίας 
νὺξ ἥδε βάρος ; what heavy change from the day hath this night suffered ? 
Ib. 208; τὰ φυτὰ ἐν. τῇ διαφορᾷ τῶν τόπων Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 17. 2. 
to be interchanged, to alternate, ἄρθρα ἐνηλλαγμένα Hipp. Art. 811 :-- 
so also intr. in Act. to cross one another, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 16. 3. 
to have commercial relations with, ὅσοι ᾿Αθηναίοις ἤδη ἐνηλλάγησαν 
Thuc, 1. 120. 

évahAordopar, Pass. to be altered, Philo 2. 659. 

ἐναλλοίωσις, ews, ἡ, alteration, Ptolem. 

ἐνάλλομαι, fut. -ἄλοῦμαι: aor. I -ηλάμην, aor. 2 -ἡλόμην : Dep. :— 
to leap in or on, ὡς ἄγαν βαρὺς ποδοῖν évnAov .. γένει Aesch. Pers. 516, 
cf. Xen, Hell. 2. 4, 16,.Dem. 1259.12; also, εἰς τὸ κείνου κρᾶτ᾽ ἐνήλαθ' 
ἡ τύχη Soph. O.'T. 263, 2. to rush at or against, πύλαις ἐνήλατο Ib, 
1261, cf. Ar. Ran. 39. 3. 4050]. to jump about, dance, Id. Vesp. 1305. 

ἔναλλος, ov, changed, contrary, Theocr. 1.134, Anth.P. 5.299. Ady. 
—Aws, Plut. 2. 1045 E. 

ἔνᾶλος, ov, -- ἐνάλιος, h. Hom. Ap. 180, Eur. Hel. 1130, El. 13.48, Critias 
ap. Ath. 28 B; ἔν. θρέμματα Arion in Bgk. Lyr. p. 587. 

ἐναλύω, -- ἀλύω ἐν, Philostr. 823, etc.; κόμη ἐναλύουσα τῷ προσώπῳ 
hair hanging wildly over the face, Id. 779. 

ἐναμάομαι, Med. to heap upon, Schol. Soph. Ant. 255 (Brunck é1-), 

ἐνάᾶμάρτητος, ov, (ἁμαρτάνω) subject to sin, peccable, Eccl. 

ἐναμβλύνω, to deaden or discourage besides, Plut. Nic. 14. 

ἐνᾶμείβω, fut. yw, to change, alternate, Hipp. 343. 44. 

ἐνᾶμέλγω, fut. fw, to milk into, γαυλοῖς Od. 9. 223. 

ἐνάμιλλάομαι, = ἁμιλλάομαι ἐν, Themist. 254 Ὁ. 

ἐνάμιλλος [ἃ], ον, (ἅμιλλα) engaged in equal contest with, a match for, 
τὴν φύσιν ἐν. τοῖς ἡλικιώταις Plat. Prot. 316 B, cf. Isocr. 95 D; ἐν. rut 
eis or πρός τι Plat. Rep. 433 Ὁ, cf. Criti. 110 E, Arist. Pol. 3.12, 6; τινός 
Plut. Comp. Ages. c, Gracch. 3, ubi v. Schaf.: of things, matching, on a 
par with, c. dat., Dem. 786.fin, Adv. -Aws τινί, equally with, Isocr. 234 Β. 

évappa, τό, (ἐνάπτω) a thing bound or tied on, ἔν. ἀγκύλης, the Lat. 
amentum, Plut. Philop. 6. 2. a garment, covering, ἔν. veBpidos a 
deerskin cloak, Diod. 1. 11. 

évaporBabis, Adv., -- ἀμοιβαδίς, alternately, Ap. Rh. 1. 380. 

évaptrexopat, Pass, ἐο be clad in, τι Philo 1. 635. 

ἐναμπλάκητος, ov, = ἐναμάρτητος, Vv. sub ἀμπλάκητος. 

ἐναναπαύομαι, Pass. fo rest in, acquiesce in, τινί Greg. Naz. 

ἐνανάπτω, fut. yw, to tie in or on, Galen. 12. 459. 


9 , ’ , 
ἐναναστρέφομαι ---- ἐναποθνήσκω. 


ale aaa Pass. to be conversant with, τινι Aristox. ap. Stob. 243. 
47, Hesych. 

ἐνανθρωπέω, to put on man’s nature or to dwell among men, Eccl. :— 
ἐνανθρώπησις, ews, 7, the Incarnation of our LORD or his dwelling 
among men, Eccl. 

ἐνανθρωπίζω, = ἐνανθρωπέω, Eccl. 

ἐνανθρωπότης, 770s, ἡ, -- ἐνανθρώπησις, Eccl. 

ἔναντα, Ady. opposite, over against, c. gen., ἔν. Ποσειδάωνος ἄνακτος 
ἵστατ᾽ ᾿Απόλλων 1]. 20.67; τοὶ δ᾽ ἔν. στάθεν Pind. N. 10. 123; τὸν δ. 
ἔν. προσβλέπειν νεκρόν Soph. Ant. 1299; ἔν. ἐλθεῖν Eur. Or. 1478. 

ἔναντι, Adv., in the presence of, Lat. coram, c. gen., Ev. Luc. 1. 8, 

ἐναντιαῖος, a, ov, of contrary nature, Hipp. 425. 38. 

évavtiBios, ov, set against, hostile, αἰθυίαις οὔποτ᾽ ἐναντίβιος Anth. P. 
10. 8 (as Herm. for οὔποτε ἀντιβίαΞ) :—elsewhere only as’ Adv. face to 
face, against, μαχέσασθαι, πολεμίζειν 1]. 8. 168., 10. 451, etc.; ἐλθεῖν 20. 
130; στῆναι 21. 266; c. gen., ᾿Αχιλῆος ἐν. πολεμίζειν 20. 85.—Only Ep. 

ἐναντιό-βουλος, ον, of contrary purpose, Polemo Phys. 2. 12. 

ἐναντιο-γνωμονέω, to be of contrary opinion, Eccl. 

ἐναντιογνώμων, ov, (γνώμη) of contrary opinion, Schol. Soph. O. C. 86. 

ἐναντιο-δρομέω, to run different ways, and so to meet or cross, Theophr. 
Vent. 28; ἐν. ἀλλήλοις Strabo 738. 

ἐναντιο-δρομία, as, 7, a running contrary ways, meeting, crossing, 
Heraclit. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 60. 

ἐναντιο-δύνάμος, ov, of opposite force or meaning, Nicom. Arithm. p. 
78, Eust. 1108. 3. 

ἐναντιο-λογέω, ἐο contradict, τινι Plat. Soph. 268 B, Strabo 686. 

ἐναντιολογία, ἡ, contradiction, Plat.Soph. 236E,Arist. Gen. et Corr.1.7, 3. 

ἐναντιολογικός, 7, dv, given to contradict, Galen. 

ἐναντίον, Ady., v. sub ἐναντίος. 

ἐναντιόομαι, Hdt., Att.: impf. ἠναντιούμην Thuc., etc.: fut. med. 
-woopat Aesch. Pr. 786, Eur., etc. (v. infr.) ; pass. ἐναντιωθήσομαι Dion. 
H. 4. 51, Diod. 3.6: aor. ἠναντιώθην Andoc. 9. 32, Plat., etc.: pf. 
ἠναντίωμαι Thuc., etc., but in Ar. Av. 385 (as the metre requires) évnv- 
τίωμαι. To set oneself against, oppose, withstand, τινι Hat. 7. 49, 
Andoc. 9. 32, etc.; τὰ és ἀρετὴν ἠναντιώμεθα τοῖς πολλοῖς in respect 
to goodness, Thuc. 2. 40, cf. 1. 127, Ar. 1. ο., Pax 1049; also, ἐν. τινι 
περί τινος Lys. 131.16; ὑπέρ τινος Id. 158. 33; or, simply, τινὸς Thuc. 
1. 136, cf. Xen. An. 7.6, 5; πρός τι Plat. Crat. 300 E, etc. :—also c. inf., 
οὐκ ἐναντιώσομαι TO μὴ οὐ γεγωνεῖν I will not refuse to speak, Aesch. 
Pr. 786; ἐναντιούμενος ἡμῖν ἀφεθῆναι (sc. τοὺς χορευτάς) Dem. 510. 
19. 2. tqcontradict, gainsay, Eur. Alc. 152, Thuc. 4. 21, etc. ;— 
c. inf., τοῦτο. ἥμοι ἐν. TA πολιτικὰ πράττειν Plat. Apol. 31D; or with 
a neg., τίς ἐναντιώσεται μὴ ovx? .. εἶναι Id. Symp. 197 A. 8. of 
the wind, ἐο be adverse, οὔκ ἐστι λῃσταῖς mvedp ἐναντιούμενον Soph. Ph. 
643; of circumstances, Thuc. 8. 23; ἄνεμοι ἐν. ἀλλήλοις Hipp, Aér. 285. 
ἐναντιοπἄθέω, to have contrary properties, Nicom. Arithm. p. Io. 
ἐναντιο-πᾶἄθής, és, ofcontrary properties: Αἀν.--θῶς, Nicom. Harm. p. 19. 

ἐναντιο-ποιο-λογικός, 7), dv, of or for making contradictions, Plat. Soph. 
268 C. 

ἐναντιο-πρᾶγέω, to hold with the opposite party, Diod. 3. 65. 

ἐναντίος, a, ov, opposite, Lat. adversus, like ἀντίος (which is rare in 
Prose) : 1. of Place, on the opposite side, opposite, c. dat., ἀκταὶ 
ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν Od. το. 89; Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ .. ἐν. ἧστο Il. 9. 190, 
cf. Od. 23. 89: hence fronting, face to face, visible, Lat. coram, αὐτῷ 
ov ποτ᾽ épaiver’ ἐναντίη 6. 329; δεῖξον ..7d σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ᾽ 
ἐν. πατρί before him, Eur. Hipp. 947; τἀναντία τινί things open to one’s 
sight, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 45 :—absol., ἐν. στῆναι Eur. Hipp. 1078; κεῖσθαι 
Plat. Symp. I90 A: ν. infr, IL. b. with Verbs of motion, in the 
opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ.. ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came to meet him, Il. 
6. 251; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν ὀγμὸν ἐλαύνουσιν 11. 67; δύο ἅμαξαι 
ἐν. ἀλλήλαις Thuc. I. 93; ἄνεμος ἐν. ἔπνει Xen. An. 4. 5, 3. 2. 
in hostile sense, opposing, facing in fight, Il. 5. 497, etc.; often c. gen., 
ἐναντίοι ἔσταν ᾿Αχαιῶν 5. 497, etc., cf. Soph. Aj. 1284, Xen. An. 4. 
3, 28: also c. dat., Il. 5. 12, Eur. Supp. 856, I. T. 1415, Xen. :—oi 
ἐν. one’s adversaries, Aesch. Theb. 375, Cho. 142, etc.; the enemy, Thuc. 
4. 64, etc. b. generally, opposed to, τινί Soph. Ph. 642, Xen. An. 
3. 2,10; τὸ ἐναντίον the opposite party, Xen, Rep. Ath. 1, 4: presenting 
obstacles, hindering, τινί Soph. Ph. 642. 8. in Prose and Att., 
of qualities, acts, etc., the opposite, contrary, reverse, τἀναντί᾽ εἰπεῖν 
Aesch. Ag. 1373; δίκαια καὶ τἀναντία Soph. Ant. 667; mostly c. 
gen., τὰ ἐν. τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt. 1. 82, 
Thuc. 7. 75, etc.; δείξας... ἄστρων τὴν ἐν. ὁδόν, i.e. THY τοῦ ἡλίου 
ὁδὸν ἐν. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις, Eur. Fr. 853: but also c. dat., ᾿Ορφεῖ δὲ 
γλῶσσαν τὴν ἐναντίαν ἔχεις Aesch. Ag. 1629; ἐναντία λέγει αὐτὸς 
αὑτῷ Plat. Prot. 339 B, cf. Ar. Ach. 493; τἀναντία τούτοις Plat. Prot. 323 
D; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις πόλεσιν) Xen. Lac. 1, 2; τὴν ἐναν- 
τίαν τινὶ ψῆφον θέσθαι Dem. 361. 26; also, τὴν ἐναντίαν θέσθαι τινί Plat. 
Lach. 184 D:—also foll. by 7, τοὺς ἐν. λόγους, ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε 
Hdt. 1. 22; τοὐναντίον δρᾶν ἢ προσήκει Ar. Pl. 14; τοὐναντίον ἔπαθεν 
ἢ τὸ προσδοκώμενον Plat. Legg. 966 E; v. infr. 11. 1: often strengthd., 
πᾶν τοὐναντίον, πάντα τἀναντία quite the contrary, Ib. 967 A, Xen, 
Mem. 3.12, 4; πολὺ τοὺὖν. Stratt. Ψυχ. 1; τὸ δὲ πολὺ ἐναντίον ἀποβήσε- 
ται Plat. Apol. 39 C. 4. in the Log. of Arist. ἐναντίαι προτάσεις or 
τὰ ἐναντία ate contradictories, being the strongest form of opposites 
(ἀντικείμενα), de Interpr. 14, 15, cf. An. Pr. 2. 26, 2, Metaph. 4. 10, 
2, al. IL. often in various Adv, usages : 1. from Hom. 
downwards, the neut. ἐναντίον as Ady., opposite, facing, ἐν. ὧδε here to 
my face, Od. 17. 544; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐν. to look one in the face, 23. 
107: so in Att., ἐν. προσβλέπειν τινά Eur. Hec. 968, etc. ; also, βλέπειν 


471 


in the presence of, before, Lat. coram, τῶνδ᾽ ἐν. Soph. O. C, 1002; pap- 
τύρων ἐν. Ar. Eccl. 448; ἐν. τοῦ παιδίου Id. Lys. 907; ἐν. ἁπάντων 
λέγειν Thuc. 6. 25, etc. Ὁ. in hostile sense, against, like ἀντίβιον, 
ἐναντίβιον, c. gen., ἀνέσταν... σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐν. 1]. 1. 534; ἐν. ἰέναι 
τινός 21.5743 ἐν. μαχέσασθαί τινος 20. 97 (and very often absol.); ἐν. 
ἵστασ᾽ ἐμεῖο 13. 448; ἐν. μίμνειν to stand one’s ground against, Ib. 106: 
also c. dat., νεικεῖν ἀλλήλοισιν ἐν. 20. 252; ἐν θεοῖς Eur. Or. 624: also, 
ἐν. καί... Plat. Rep. 567 Ὁ, etc. 6. contrariwise, in Att. also with 
the Art., τοὐναντίον on the other hand, rovv. δέ... Antiph. Acd. 2. 4; 
ἢ πάλιν τοὺν. Menand. Τιτθ. 2, etc.:—also neut. pl. ἐναντία as Adv., 
Hdt. 6. 32, Thuc. 1. 29, etc. 2. in Prose also, ἐκ τοῦ ἐναντίου, 
over against, opposite, Lat. ex adverso, e regione, opp. to ἐκ πλαγίου, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 15, etc.: so, ἐξ ἐναντίας, Ion. -ins, Hdt. 7. 225, Thuc. 
4. 333 ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων Polyb. 5.9, 9; κατὰ τἀναντία Plat. Tim. 39 

ἦ 8. regul. Adv, ἐναντίως, contrariwise, ο. dat., τούτοις ovK ἐν. 
λέγεις Aesch. Eum. 642; ἐν. διακεῖσθαί τινι Plat. Rep. 361 6, etc. ; 
πικρῶς καὶ ἐν. like an enemy, Dem. 450. 11; ἐναντίως ἢ ws.., 
Plat. Theaet. 175 D:—év. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, Id. Euthyd. 
278 A; πρός τι Dem. 10. 14: esp. in the Logic of Arist., v. sub. ἀντί- 
κειμαι. 

ἐναντιότης, ητος, 7), contrariety, opposition, Plat. Phaedo 150 A; πρὸς 
ἀλλήλω Id. Theaet. 186 B. II. in the Log. of Arist. contradiction, 
of terms and propositions, de Interpr. 11, 10, cf. Eth. N. 2. 8, 4, al. 

ἐναντιο-τροπία, 7), opposite tendency or opposition, Aristid, Quinct. Mus. 
2. p. 93, and prob. |. Heraclit. ap. Diog. L. 9. 7, for ἐναντιοτροπή. 

ἐναντιό-φημος, ov, contradicting oneself, Schol. Pind, N. 1. 88 Béckh. 

ἐναντιό-φωνος, ov, sounding against, contradicting, Hesych. :—hence 
ἐναντιο-φωνέω, --φωνία, very late. 

ἐναντιόω, not used in Act.; v. ἐναντιόομαι. 

ἐναντιπέρᾶ, Adv. on the opposite side, Epigr. Gr. 981. 6. 

ἐναντίωμα, τό, anything opposite or opposed, an obstacle, hindrance, Thuc. 
4. 69, Dem. 328. 7; ἐχθροῖς ἐναντιώματα opposition offered to them, 
Ib. 21; ἐν. πρός τι Plut. Lys. 23. 2. a contradiction, discrepancy, 
Plat. Rep. 524 E, 603 D. 

ἐναντιωματικός, 7, dv, marking opposition, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 214. 
Ady. —@s, Eust. 809. 36. 

ἐναντι-ώνυμος, ov, having an opposite name, Nicom. Arithm. p. 78; 
he also has (p. 80) ἐναντωνυμέω. 

ἐναντίωσις, ews, 4, a contradiction, Thuc. 8. 50, Plat. Rep. 454 A: 
opposition or opposite conduct, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 6, 7. 2. a disagree- 
ment, discrepancy, Isocr. 275 C (in pl.), Plat. Rep. 607 C. 

ἐναντιωτέον, verb. Adj., one must contradict, τινί Arist. Top. 8. 9, I. 

ἐναντιωτικός, 7, dv, opposing, τινι Stob. ΕΟ]. 2. 210. 

ἐναντλέω, to draw water in .. , Philo 1. 574. 

évate, v. sub vacow. 

évatovilw, to fit with an axle, prob.1. Plut. 2.896 A; cf. ἐμπολίζω II. 

ἐναολλής, és, -- ἀολλής, dub. 1. Nic. Al. 236; cf. ἐνομηρής. 

ἐναπαιωρέομαι, Pass. with fut. med. to hang in a place, Byz. 

ἐν-άπαλος, ov, somewhat soft, Diosc. 1. 77. 

ἐναπάρχομαι, Pass. to make a beginning, Aesop. 175. 

ἐναπειλέω, to threaten in or for a thing, Dion. H. 5. 54. 

ἐναπενιαυτίζω, to dwell for a year in a strange place, Parmenisc. ap. 
Schol. Eur. Med. 273. 

ἐναπεργάζομαι, -- ἀπεργάζομαι ἐν, to produce in, Twi τι Plat. Polit. 273 
C, Soph. 236 A, Isocr. 147 C. 

ἐναπερείδω, fut. εἰσω, to support or rest upon, αὑτὸν ἔν τινι Plotin. 
5. δ, 5. II. Med., ἐναπερείδεσθαι τὸ κέντρον ἐν νεύρῳ to fix 
it in, Galen.; ἐναπ. τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα to vent it upon .., Polyb. 23. 
13, 23 χρήματα ets twa Phalar. Ep. 105. III. Pass. to find 
a support in, τινί Clem. Al. 487. 2. to struggle with, resist, τινί 
Plut. 2. 126 E. 

ἐναπέρεισις, ews, 77, =sq., Plotin. 4. 4, I. 

ἐναπέρεισμα, τό, an impression, τῆς ψυχῆς on the soul, Clem, Al. 487. 
évatrepevyw, to vomit forth, disgorge, Philo 1. 762. 
ἐναπεσφρᾶγισμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of ἐναποσφραγίζω, expressly, 
distinctly, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 183. 

ἐναπῆκε, Ion. for ἐναφῆκε, 3 sing. aor. I of ἐναφίημι. 

ἐναπῆπτε, Ion. for ἐναφῆπτε, 3 sing. impf. of ἐναφάπτω. 

ἐνάπλωσις, ews, 77, resolution into the elements, Simplic. 

ἐναποβάπτω, fut. ψω, to dip quite in, τί τινι Hipp. V. C. 912. 
ἐναποβλύξζω, to sputter or spit out into, κόλποις Clem. Al. 73. 
ἐναποβρέχω, to steep or soak in, τινί τι Hipp. 893 B. 

évatroyevvaw, to beget in, σώματι Plut. 2. 767 D, in Med. 
ἐναπόγραφος, ov, inscribed, Eccl. 

ἐναπογράφω, to inscribe, εἴς τι Plut. 2. 900 B:—Pass. to be inscribed, ἔν 
τινι Clem. Al. 307. 

ἐναποδείκνῦμαι, Med., ἐναποδείκνυσθαι πίστιν τινί to shew one’s faith 
in a person, Polyb. 1.82, 93; ἐν. εὔνοιαν, ἔχθραν εἴς τινα Id. Io. 34, 10., 
αὲ pas azch@s Τὰ γε 15. II. in Hat. 9. 58, ἐναπεδεικνύατο 
(Ion. impf. pass.) seems to mean gained distinction among others. 
ἐναποδέω, fut. δήσω, to bind up in a thing, Hipp. Mochl. 845. 
évarroSvopat, Pass. with pf. act. ἐο strip in a place, Himer, Or. 17. 2. 
ἐναποζέννῦμι, fo boil in a thing, Galen, 

ἐναπόθεσις, ews, ἡ, a deposit, depot, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 188. 
ἐναποθησαυρίζω, fo store up in a place, lambl. V. Pyth. 29 (162). 
ἐναποθλίβω, to squeeze in, Eumath., 4. 11. 

ἐναποθνήσκω, fut. -θᾶνοῦμαι :---ἰο die in a place, ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Thuc. 3. 
104, cf. 2.52; ἐν λάροις among the gulls, Phryn. Com. Incert. 1: absol., 
Hat. 9. 65 :—to die in or during, ἐναποθν. ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις Polyb. 18. 


ἐν. τινός Ib. 9753; absol., Dem. 51. 28, etc. :—hence like a Prep. c. gen, 24995 ταῖς ὑπεροχαῖς Id. 15. 35,5; τοῦτο εἴ τις Payor, ἐναπ. if he were 


472 
to eat, he dies of it, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4,12; évam. βασάνοις to die under 
torture, Ath. 596 F, 

ἐναποθραύω, to break in, ὀϊστὸν τραύματι Plut. Crass. 25. 

ἐναποικοδομέω, to enclose by a wall, τινα Polyaen. 8. 51. 

ἐναποκάμνω, to be exhausted in, τῇ ψυχῇ Joseph. B. J. 3. 6, 1. 

ἐναπόκειμαι, Pass. o be stored up in, τόπῳ Plut. Aemil. 14. 

ἐναποκινδυνεύω, fo run a hazard in or with, στόλῳ Dio C. 49. 2, 
Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 4. 

évatrokAdw, to break off short in a shield, τὰ δοράτια ἐναποκέκλαστο 
Thue. 4. 34. 

ἐναποκλείω, to inclose in, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 53, in Pass. 

ἐναποκλίνω, to lay down in, ἑαυτὸν στιβάδι Philostr. 867. 

ἐναποκλύζω, to wash in, τί τινι Clem. Al. 185. 

ἐναποκρύπτω, to conceal in, Strabo 730. 

évarroxtPevw, = ἐναποκινδυνεύω, ταῖς ψυχαῖς Diod. 16, 78. 

ἐναπολαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to cut off and include, intercept, εἰς τὸ 
μέσον Plat. Tim. 84 D; τὸν ἀέρα ἐν ταῖς κλεψύδραις Arist. Phys. 4. 6, 
3, cf. Probl. 2. 24 :—Pass., μῦς ἐναποληφθεῖσα ἐν ἀγγείῳ, Id. H. A. 6. 
37,1; ἀὴρ ἐν. Id. Cael. 2. 13, 17, al.; ἐναποληφθῆναι τῇ δίνῃ to be in- 
volved in it, Diod. 1. 7. 

ἐναπολαύω, to enjoy in a place, etc., Plut. 2. 684 Ὁ. ; 

ἐναπολείπω, to leave behind in, ἔν τινι Xenocr. 58; τι Plut. 2. ΟἹ B:— 
Pass., Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 22. 

ἐναπόλειψις, ews, ἧ, a remaining, Theophr. Sens. 62; évam. πνευμάτων 
Plut. 2. 134 C. 

ἐναπόληψις, ews, 7, an intercepting, catching, detention, Arist. Meteor. 
2.8, 15, Spir. 4, 5, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3. 

ἐναπόλλῦὕμαι, Pass. to perish in a place, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 4. 

ἐναπολογέομαι, Dep. to defend oneself in, Aeschin. 17. 18. 

ἐναπολούομαι, Med. to wash oneself or bathe in, Ath. 43 A. 

ἐναπόμαγμα, τό, a cast, image, Hermias ap. Schol. Plat. 

ἐναπομάσσω, fut. fw, to make an impression in or on, Plut. 2. 99 B:— 
Pass. to be stamped on, κηρῷ Ib. 3 E, cf. Diog. L. 7. 46; to be imaged in, 
τῷ κατόπτρῳ Ach, Tat.:—Med., ἐναπομάξασθαι χεῖράς τινι to wipe 
one’s hands on, Alciphro 3. 44, e conj. Hemsterh. 

ἐναπομεμαγμένως, Adv. by an impression, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 183. 

ἐναπομένω, to remain in, τινί Clem. Al. 332; absol., Heliod. 1. 15. 

ἐναπομόργνῦμι, to wipe off upon, to impart, e. g. colour to one, Iambl. 
in Stob. Flor. 41. 44; τι εἴς τι Porph. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1040. 

ἐναπόμορξις, ews, ἥ, wiping upon, imbuing, Theophr. C. P. 6. 1, I. 

ἐναπομύττομαι, Med. to blow the nose upon, τινι Plut. 2. 1128 B. 

ἐναπονίζω, fut. --νίψω, to wash clean in a thing, τινί Polyzel. Anu. 4 :— 
Med., ἐναπονίζεσθαι τοὺς πόδας ἐν τῷ ποδανιπτῆρι to wash one's feet in 
it, Hdt. 2.172; χεῖρας Id. 1. 138. II. Med. also to wash off from 
oneself in, τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ αἷμα Paus. 9. 30, 8. 

ἐναποξύω, to scrape off into, Clem. Al. 800. 

ἐναποπατέω, ventrem exonerare in.. , Ar. Pax 1228, Polyzel. Anu. 4. 

ἐναποπλύνω, to wash away in, τι ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ Arist. Sens. 4, 11; τι 
Paus. 3. 25, 8. 

ἐναποπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to expire in, ταῖς πατρῴαις οἰκίαις Diod. 
13.53 ἐν, ἱκεσίαις to expire in the act of .., Plut. Cor. 33; évam. τῷ 
αὐλῷ Luc. Harmon. 2. 

ἐναποπνίγω, to suffocate in: aor. 2 pass., ἐναποπνϊγῆναι ἐν οἴνῳ Ath. 
325 Ὁ; καπνῷ Luc. Peregr. 24. 

év-atropéw, dub. |. for ἐπ-απορέω, to be in doubt, ap. Polyb. 29. 11, 6. 

ἐναπορρίπτω, to throw aside, Diosc. Parab. 1. 71, Phot. 

ἐναποσβέννῦμι, aor. -ἐσβεσα, to quench in a thing, τὴν θερμότητα 
Arist. Probl. 24. 17, 1 :—Pass., Id. Meteor. 2. 9, 10, Heliod. 1. 15.—Verb. 
Adj. -σβεστέον, Clem. Al. 204. 

ἐναποσημαίνω, fo indicate or point out in, ἱστορίᾳ Plut. Cim. 2:— 
Med. ¢o impress or stamp on a thing, Clem. Al. 792, Philostr. 836. 

ἐναποστάζω, to let drop in, distil into, μέλος τοῖς ὡσίν Phot. 
intr. to drip with, τινός Liban. 4. 582. 

ἐναποστηρίζομαι, Med. to fiw oneself in or on, εἴς τι Hipp. 397. 39, 
Stob. Ecl. 1.528. 

ἐναποσφάττομαι, Pass. to be slain among, τοῖς παισί Joseph. B. J. 5. 
11, ἃ. 

ἐναποσφρᾶγίζω, fo impress in or on, τι εἴς τι Joseph. Macc. 15; 
absol., Diog. L. 7. 46 :—Med., ἐν. τι τῇ ψυχῇ Clem. Al. 84, cf. 240. 

ἐναποσφράγισμα, τό, an impression, as of a seal, Clem. Al. 487. 

ἐναποτελέω, fut. ἔσω, to accomplish in, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 134. 

ἐναποτίθημι, [ιϊ. --Θήσω, to lay aside in :—Med., ἐναποθέσθαι τὰ ξίφη 
εἰς τοὺς κουλεούς Dio C. 73. 10 :—but, ἐναποτίθεσθαι τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τι 
to vent one’s anger upon .., Diod. Excerpt. 569. 12. 

évarroripdw, to pay (in goods) according to valuation, τί τινι Dem. 
1253.9: in Pass., Dio C. 41. 37. 

ἐναποτίνω, to pay or spend in litigation in a place, πόλις κοινὴ ἐναπο- 
τῖσαι χρήματα Ar. Av. 38. 

ἐναποτὕπόομαι, Pass. to receive impressions, Theophr. Sens. 53: to be 
impressed upon, ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plut. 2. 3 E. 

ἐναποτυπωτέον, verb. Adj. one must stamp upon, Clem. Al. 289. 

ἐναποχράομαι, fut. ἤἦσομαι, to abuse, τινι Dem. 218. 4. 

ἐναποψάω, fut. now, 10 wipe in or on, Schol. Ar. Ach. 843. 

ἐναποψύχω [Ὁ], fut. ξω, fo ease oneself in, euphem. for ἐναποπατέω, 
Hes. Op. 757. II. to give up the ghost, Anth. P. 9.1, in titulo. 

ἐνάπτω, fut. Yw, to bind on or to, σπάργανά τινι Eur. lon 1401; τι εἴς 
τι Xen. Cyn. 6, 8 :—Pass., θώρακος κύτει ἐνημμένῳ κάλλιστα fitted on, 
fitting beautifully, Ar. Pax 1225. 2. in Pass., of persons, ¢o be fitted 
with, clad in, c. acc., λεοντέας ἐναμμένοι (Ion. for évnup—) Hat. 7. 69; 


ΤΙ. 


διφθέραν ἐνημμένος Ar. Nub. 72; παρδαλᾶς ἐνημμένοι Id. Av. 1250, εἴς. ; > 


᾽ , 3 ’ 
ἐναποθραύω ---- ἐναρμόζω. 


so in Med., 6 χορὸς .. ἐναψάμενος δάπιδας Id. Fr. 249. II. to 
kindle, set on fire, Id. Pax 1032, in Pass. :—Med. to get oneself a light, 
Lys. 93. 2. III. Med. to touch, reach, like ἅπτομαι, Arist. Metaph. 
1. 7, 3, si vera ], 

évapa, wy, τά (v. évaipw), only in pl., the arms and trappings of a slain 
foe, spoils, Lat. spolia, ἔν. βροτόεντα φέρειν 1]. 6. 480; or φέρεσθαι 8. 
534; πόλλ᾽ ἔν. Τρώων taken from them, 13. 268; so, ἔν. βροτόεντα 
Δόλωνος 10. 570 :—generally, spoil, booty, τὴν [φόρμιγγα] ἕλετ᾽ ἐξ ἐνά- 
pov 9. 188, οἵ. 6. 68, Hes. Sc. 357 :—Ep. word (used by Soph. Aj.177) for 
the Trag. σκῦλα, λάφυρα. 

évapapioKw, aor. I ἐνῆρσα :—to fit or fasten in, ἐν δὲ σταθμοὺς ἄρσε 
Od. 21. 45. II. ἐνάρηρα, intr., to be fitted in, eb ἐναρηρός Od. 5. 
236; 3 sing., Arat. 453. 

évapdoow, fut. fw, to dash against, τι ἐπί τι Paus. 4. 13, 1:—Pass. to be 
dashed against, és τὰς πέτρας App. Civ. 5. 98. 

évapyet, Dor. impf. of évepyéw, Theocr. 

ἐνάργεια, ἡ, clearness, distinctness, bright or vivid appearance, Plat. Polit. 
277 C: in Rhet. vivid description, Dion. H. de Lys. 7. II. a clear 
view, Polyb. 3. 54, 2, etc. 

ἐνάργημα, τό, a phenomenon, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 93. 

évapyns, ἔς, visible, palpable, in bodily shape, properly, like ἐμφανής, 
of the gods appearing in their own forms (cf. Virg. manifesto in lumine), 
χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 1]. 20.131; οὐ yap πω πάντεσσι 
θεοὶ φαίνονται ἐναργεῖς Od. 16. 161, cf. 3. 420., 7. 201:—often of a 
dream or vision, ἐναργὲς ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο 4.841; ὄναρ Aesch. Pers. 
179, etc.; ὄψιν ἐνυπνίου τῷ ἑωῦτοῦ πάθει ἐναργεστάτην most clearly 
relating to.., Hdt. 5. 55, cf. 7. 47; so, ἐναργὴς ταῦρος in visible form 
a bull, a very bull, Soph. Tr. 11; ἐν. τινα στῆσαι to set him bodily be- 
fore one, Id, O. C. 910; ἐν. βλεφάρων ἵμερος desire beaming from the 
eyes, Id, Ant. 795. 2. manifest to the mind’s eye, τάδε σοι βλέπειν 
πάρεστ᾽ ἐν. Id. Tr. 224; λῃστὴς ἐν. the manifest robber, Id. O. T. 535, 
cf. Ant. 263; τοῖς δρῶσιν ἐναργὴς ἡ ὕβρις φαίνεται Dem, 538. 5 :--- 
Adv. --γῶς, visibly, manifestly, Aesch. Theb. 136, Soph. El. 838 ; ἐν. ἡ 
θεός σ᾽ ἐπισκοπεῖ Ar. Eq. 1173. 8. of words, etc., clear, distinct, 
plain, manifest, of an oracle, ἐν. Bagis ἦλθεν Aesch. Pr. 663; freq. in 
Prose, ἐν. τεκμήριον, σημεῖον, παράδειγμα, a clear, plain proof, etc., Plat. 
Ion 535 C, Tim. 72 B, Dem. 326.5; καὶ τοῦτο ἐναργὲς ὅτι... for δῆλον 
ὅτι, Plat. Theaet. 150 Ὁ, cf. Ar. Vesp. 50:—Adv., évapyéws λέγειν Hat. 
8.77; Comp. -éorepoy more clearly, εἰπεῖν, διειδέναι Plat. Tim. 49 B, 
Rep. 611 C; Sup. -eorara, Id. Alc, 1.132 Ὁ. II. brilliant, 
splendid, βωμός Pind. Ο. 7. 75. (Acc. to some from apyog, ἀργής bright ; 
others from ἐν ἔργῳ real.) 

ἐναργότηΞς, ητος, , -- ἐνάργεια, Poll. 4. 97. 

*Evdpees (al. —apées) or ᾿Ενάριες, of, prob. a Scythian word, answering 
to the Greek ἀνδρόγυνοι, a band who plundered the temple of Aphrodité 
Urania at Ascalon, and were smitten by the goddess with disease, Hdt. 1. 
105; they asserted that she had given them prophecy in compensation, 
Id. 4. 67, as in the case of Teiresias ;—in Hipp. Aér. 293 sq. these people 
are called ἀνανδριεῖς, and a full account of their malady is given; soa 
μαλακία is attributed to the Scythian kings by Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 6. 

ἐνάρετος, ov, virtuous, Diog. L. 7.126, Hdn. 2. 8, 3: valiant, Joseph. 
B.J.6.1,8. Adv.—rws, Ὁ. 1.2771. 1, 8. 

ἐνἄρηρώς, v. sub évapapioxw. 

ἐνάρη-φόρος, ov, wearing the spoils, Auth. Plan. 72; cf. évappdpos. 

ἔναρθρος, ov, jointed, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 5; of speech, articu- 
late, opp. to mere sounds, Dion. H. de Comp. 14, Diod. 3. 17, Babr, 
prooem. I. 7. 

ἐνάρθρωσις, ews, ἡ, a kind of jointing (διάρθρωσι5), when the ball is 
deep set in the socket, Galen. 2. 736. 

évapifw: Il.: impf. ἠνάριζον Aesch. Ag. 1644: fut. --ίξω (ἐξ--) 1]. 20. 
339: aor. Ep. évapifa 22. 323 (cf. ἐξ--, ἐπ--, later ἠνάριξα Lyc. 486, 
and ἠνάρισα Anth. P, 7. 226.—Med., fut. -i¢opar Or. Sib, 3. 468: aor. 
ἐναρίξατο Opp. Ὁ. 2. 20.—Pass., Soph.: aor. ἠναρίσθην, pf. ἠνάρισμαι 
(v. «at-):—to strip a slain foe of his arms (€vapa), Lat. spoliare, c. 
dupl. acc., ἔντεα .. , τὰ Πατρόκλοιο βίην ἐνάριξα 1]. 17. 187 ; ἀλλήλους 
ἐνάριζον Ib. 413 :—hence, fo slay in fight, Hes. Sc. 194; and, generally, 
to slay, Il. τ. 191, Pind. N. 6. 88, Aesch. Ag, 1644: in Pass., νὺξ ἐναρι- 
(opéva when dying, i.e. when yielding to day, Soph. Tr.94. Cf. évaipa. 

ἐνἄριθμέω, to reckon in or among, Arist. Soph. Elench. 8, 4, M. Mor. 2. 
751% II. to account, ἴσα καὶ τὸ μηδέν as nothing, Soph. Ο. T. 1188 :— 
Med., -- ἐν ἀριθμῷ ποιεῖσθαι, to make account of, value, Eur. Or. 623. 

ἐνᾶρίθμιος, ov, (ἀριθμός) in the number, to make up the number, ἄλλην 
ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι Od. 12. 65: counted among, i.e. among, 
τισι Theocr. 7. 86, Ap. Rh. τ. 647; ἐν. among men, in the world, Epigr. 
Gr. 502. 16; δήμου ἐν. ap. Diog, L. 7. 27. 11. taken into ac- 
count, valued, Lat. in numero habitus, οὔτε ποτ᾽ ἐν πολέμῳ ἐν. οὔτ᾽ ἐνὶ 
βουλῇ 1]. 2. 202. 

ἐνάριθμος, ον, =foreg.1, Orph. Arg. 110; τὰ ἐν. -- αἱ μονάδες, Arist. Me- 
taph.1.9, 10. 11. =foreg. 1, Plat.Soph.258C, Phil.17E; ἐνήριθμοι 
(poét.) δ᾽ ἀρνία καὶ Boravat made account of, held dear, Call. Fr. 127. 

ἐν-αρι-κύμων, 6, ἡ, -- ἀρικύμων (si vera 1.), Hipp. Aér. 283. 

ἐνάρίμβροτοξ, ov, man-slaying, Pind. P. 6.30, I. 8 (7). 114. 

ἐνᾶριστάω, to make a breakfast in .. ,Hipp. 368. 3., 373.31, Eupol. Ta€. τ. 

ἐναρμόζω and -ττω, to fit or fix in, ἔγχος σφονδύλοις Eur. Phoen, 
1413; πλεύροις βέλη Id. H. F.179, cf. Ar. Lys. 413; ἐύλα ἀλλήλοις 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 5; πήχεις Luc. D. Deor. 7.4: in Geom. to inscribe 
one figure ix another. 2. metaph. to fit, adapt, Δωρίῳ φωνὰν ἐν. 
πεδίλῳ Pind. O. 3. 9, cf. 1. 1. 215 τι εἴς vt Plat. Legg. 819 C, Dion. H. 
de Isocr. 3; ἐν. abrév to make himself popular, Plut. Alex. 52 :—Med., 
τὰν Δωριστὶ (sc. ἁρμονίαν) ἐναρμόττεσθαι .. τὴν λύραν to tune it to the 


ἐναρμόνιος ---- ἐνδεής. 


Dorian mode, Ar. Eq. 989: cf. ἁρμόζω 1. 5. II. intr. to fit, suit, 
be convenient for, és τι Hipp. Art. 782; ἔν τινι Ar. Ran.1202; τινί Plat. 
Legg. 894 C. 2. c. dat. pers. to please, Plut. Them. 5. 

évappovios, ov, in accord or harmony, Plat. Legg. 654 A, etc.; τινι 
with.., Tim, Locr. 103 C; ἐναρμόνιον μελῳδεῖν Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 7. 
4 II. in Gr. Music, γένος (or péAos) ἐναρμόνιον or ἐναρμονικόν, or 
ἐναρμόνιον, τό, as Subst., the Enharmonic scale, simpler than the Chromatic 
and even than the Diatonic, Plut. 2. 711 C, 744 C, cf. Dion, H. de Comp. 
6; ἐν. μέλη ἐνῇδον Arist. Probl. 19.15; v.Chappell Hist. of Gr. Music, p. xx. 

ἐνάρμοστος, ov, (ἐναρμόζω) fitting, neat, dub. in Joseph. Macc. 14. 3. 

ἐναρμόττω, v. sub ἐναρμόζω. 

ἐνᾶρο-κτάντας, Dor. for -rys, ὁ, spoiler and slayer, of death, Aesch. Fr. 
152, cf. Herm. Opusc. 5. 149 sq. 

ἔναρον, τό, sing. of ἔναρα, but not in use. 

ἔν-ἄρος, ov, accurst, Hesych. 

ἐναρφόρος, ov, syncop. for ἐναρηφόρος, Hes. Sc. 192, ubi ν. Gottl. 

évapxopat, fut. ξομαϊ : Dep. :—in sacrifices, to begin the offering, by 
taking the barley (οὐλοχύται) from the basket (κανοῦν), κανᾶ δ᾽ évap- 
χέσθω τις Eur. 1. A. 1471; so, προχύτας χέρνιβάς τ᾽ ἐνάρξεται Ib. 955 : 
—pf. in pass. sense, κανοῦν δ᾽ ἐνῆρκται Id. El. 11423; ἐνῆρκται τὰ κανᾶ 
Aeschin. 70.31: cf. κατάρχομαι. 2. generally to begin, Polyb., 
etc.; c. inf., Id. 5. 1,5; ἐξ, τινος to make a beginning of, Id. 5. 1, 3, 
etc. II. later, the Act., 1. to begin, Lxx (Sirac. 38. 
16). 2. to hold office, C. I. 2350. 

évapxos, ov, (ἀρχήν in office, in authority, App. Civ. 1. 14; of ἀεὶ ἔν, 
ὄντες Inscr. Delph. 34. 28; συνέδρους ἀεὶ τοὺς ἐν. those who were in 
office at the time, C. I. 3046.13; ἔν. ἀρχιδικαστής 4755. 2. 
under authority, Stob. Ecl. 2. 56. II. in the beginning, first, Eccl. 

évas, a5os, ἡ, (ἕν) -- μονάς, an unit, Plat. Phileb. 15 A. 

ἐνᾶσεβέομαι, Med., -- ἀσεβέω ἐν .. , Themist. Epist. 14. 

ἐνάσελγαίνω, -- ἀσελγαίνω ἐν .., Diod. Excerpt. 527. 28 :—Pass. to be 
treated with insult in a thing, Ar. Vesp. 61 (as Dind. for dvaceAy-). 

ἐνασκέω, fo train or practise in a thing, αὑτόν Plut. Alex. 17: Pass. 
with fut. med. (Luc, Vit. Auct. 3), to be so practised, Luc. |. c., Anth. 
P. 11. 354:—Act. intr., like Pass., Polyb. 1. 63, 9. II. Pass., also, 
τῷ ὕφει ἐνησκῆσθαι to be wrought in it, Joseph. A. J. 3.7, 5. 

ἐνασμενίζω, to take pleasure in, τινί Philo 1. 36. 

ἐνασπάζομαι, Dep. =dond(opar, to welcome, Plut. 2. 987 Ὁ. 

ἐνασπῖδόομαι, Pass. to fit oneself with a shield, Ar. Ach. 368. 

ἔνασσα, v. sub vaio 11. 

ἐναστράπτω, fut. pw, to flash in or on, Themist. 51 D :—c. acc. cogn., 
ἐν. φέγγος τινί Philo 1. 448. 

ἔναστρος, ov, among the stars, Achae. ap. Hesych. 

ἐνασχημονέω, to behave oneself unseemly in, βαθεῖ πώγωνι καὶ ἀρετῇ 
Luc, Icarom. 21; ἀρχαῖς Plut. 2. 336 B, cf. Id. Sert. 27. 

ἐνασχολέομαι, Dep. -- ἀσχολέω ἐν .., to be engrossed with, Eccl. 

ἐνᾶταϊος, a, ov, (ἔνατος) on the ninth day, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Thuc. 2. 
49; of recurring fevers, Hipp. Epid. 1. 961. 

evatevilw, to fix steadfastly on, τὰς ἀκοάς τινι, Iambl. V. Pyth. 
65. II. intr. to look fixedly on one, Heliod. 7, 7 : to attend, 
Justin. Μ. 1. 41. 

ἔνατμος, ov, steaming’, full of vapour, Diod. 2. 49. 

évaros, 7, ov, (ἐννέα) ninth, Lat. nonus, ll. 2. 313, 327, Hes. Op. 8; 
Jon. and Ep. etvaros Il. 2. 295., 8. 266, Hdt.:—7a ἔνατα (sc. ἱερά), sacra 
novendiaha, Isae. 73. 25, Aeschin. 86. 5. 11. ἔναται Μοῦσαι 
for ἐννέα, Anth. P. 2. vy. 383.—The form ἔννατος is common in late Mss; 
but ἔνατος is confirmed by the usage of Poets and by Att. Inscrr., v. C. I. 
147, 148, εἴς. : cf. ἐνάκις. 

ἐναττικίζω :---ἐναττικίζουσι τῷ χωρίῳ αἱ ἀηδόνες the nightingales sing 
in this place just as in Attica, Philostr. 665. 

ἐναυγάζω, to light up in, πῦρ Lyc. 71: to illumine, ἀχλύν cited from 
Philo. II. intr. to shine, be seen, Ael. N. A. 1. 58. 

ἐναύγασμα, τό, illumination, ἐν. θεῖον Philo 1. 88. 

ἔναυδος, ov, speaking, living, Hesych. 

ἐν-αυλᾶκο-φοῖτις, ἡ, wandering in the fields, Anth. P.6. 98. 

ἐναύλειον, τύ, -- ἔναυλος (A). I, Eur. Hel. 1107; cf. προσαύλειος. 
ἐναυλίζω, intr. ἐο dwell or abide in a place, Soph. Ph. 33. II. 
Dep. ἐναυλίζομαι, Hdt., Thuc., etc. To take up one’s quarters dur- 
ing the night, νύκτα οὐδεὶς ἐναυλίζεται [ἐν τῷ νηῷ] Hdt. 1. 181; ἐν 
Τανάγρῃ νύκτα ἐναυλισάμενος Id. 9. 15: esp. of soldiers, to take up 
night-quarters, bivouac, Thue. 3. 91., 4. 54., 8. 33, Xen., etc. 111. 
metaph. of diseases, ἐν τῷ στήθει Hipp. 230. 25. 

ἐναύλιος, a, ον, (αὐλή) inside the court: ἐναυλία (sub. θύραν, ἡ, the 
door leading into the house, τὴν ἐναύλιον ὠθῶν pushing it open, Com. 
Anon, 305. 2. metaph. interior via pudendi muliebris, Hipp. 645. fin. 

ἐναύλισμα, τό, a dwelling-place, abode, Artemid. 4. 47. 

ἐναυλιστήριος, ov, habitable, ἄντρον Anth. P. 6. 219. 

évavAov, τό, (αὐλήν an abode, Anth. P. 9. 102. 

ἔναυλος, ὁ, (A) Subst. : 1. (αὐλός) the bed of a stream, τάχα 
kev .. ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων 1]. 16. 71: a torrent, mountain-stream, 
ὅν ῥά 7 ἔναυλος ἀποέρσῃ 21. 283, οἵ. 312. 11. (αὐλή) α 
dwelling, shelter: in pl. of the haunts of the country-gods, οὔρεα μακρὰ 
θεῶν χαρίεντας ἐναύλους Νυμφέων Hes. Th. 129, cf. h. Hom. Ven. 74,124, 
Eur. Bacch. 122, H. F. 371: so Opp. calls the sea ἁλὸς ἐναύλους, H.1. 305; 
Ποσειδάωνος év., 3. 5.—Ep. word, used by Eur. in lyric passages. 

ἔναυλος, ov, (B) Adj.: I. (αὐλός) on or to the flute, accom- 
panied by it, κιθάρισις Ath. 637 F; θροῦς Jac. Philostr. p. 7. 2. 
mostly metaph., λόγοι, φθόγγος ἔν. words, voice ringing in one’s ears, 
still heard or remembered, Plat. Menex. 235 B, Luc. Somn. 5; ἔν. φόβος 
fresh fear, Plat. Legg. 678 B; ἔναυλον ἦν πᾶσιν ὅτι... all had. it fresh 


473 


in memory that .., Aeschin. 81. 18; évavAa καὶ πρὸ ὀμμάτων Dion. H. 
9: 73 ἔν. δύναμις Arist. Probl. 21. 13; ἔν, ἔχειν ὅτι to have it freh in 
one’s mind, that .. , Plut. 2.17 Ὁ. IL. (αὐλήν, -- ἐναύλιος, dwell- 
ing in dens, λέοντες Eur. Phoen. 1573: im one’s den, at home, opp. to 
θυραῖος abroad, Soph. Ph. 158. 

ἐναυλοστατέω, to make a fold in a place, C. I. (add.) 2561 8. 81. 

ἐναυξάνω, to increase, enlarge, Xen. Cyn. 12, 9:—Pass., c. dat. to grow 
in.., τρυφῇ Hdn. 2. 10; so, ἐναύξομαι, v. 1. for ἀέξομαι, Emped, 375. 

ἔναυρος, ov, (αὔρα) exfosed to the air, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 6. 

ἔναυσις, ἡ, a kindling, Plut. Cim. 10; ἀστραπῆς Critias p. 56 Bach. 

ἔναυσμα, τό, (ἐναύω) -- ἐμπύρευμα, a spark, ζωοῖσιν ἔν. that which gives 
life to animals, Orph. H. 5. 3. 2. a glimmer, remnant, Polyb. 9. 
28, 8, Plut. Flam. 11 ; λόγον Clem, Al. 64. 3. a stimulus, excite- 
ment, τοιαῦτα ἔχων ἐν. εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν Hdn. 2. 15; τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐν. Diod. 
Excerpt. 556. 84. 

ἐναυχένιος, ov, also ἢ, ov, in or on the neck, βρόχος Anth. P. 7. 493; 
ὀδύναι Orph. Lith. 499. 

ἐναύω, impf. ἔναυον Hdt. 7.231: aor. opt. ἐναύσειε Diphil. Παράσ. 3, 
inf. ἐναῦσαι Plut. Phoc. 37:—Med., Cratin. Incert. 128: fut. -σομαι 
Longus 3. 6: aor. ἐναύσασθαι Plat. Ax. 371 E, ete. To kindle, ἐν. 
πῦρ τινι to light one a fire, give him a light, as was the duty of a neigh- 
bour, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 12; and one who refused was execrated, Diphil. 
Παράσ. 3, cf. Οἷς. Off. 1.16; but this might not be done for the ἄτιμοι, 
Hdt. l.c., Dinarch. 106. 12, cf. Soph. O. T. 235 sq.:—Med., πῦρ ἐναύ- 
εσθαι to light oneself a fire, get a light, ἐκ τῆς Αἴτνης Luc, Tim. 6; ἀπὸ 
ἑτέρου πυρός Plut. Num. g: metaph., ἐν. τὸ θάρσος to borrow courage, 
Plat. 1. ο. ; ἐντεῦθεν ἐν. τὸν λόγον ap. Suid.; ἐξ αὑτοῦ διδασκαλίαν ἐν. 
Ael. ap. Suid. 

évadavilopat, Pass. Zo be lost in, ἔν τινι Strabo 49; τινί Plut. 2. 489 
A, etc. 

ἐναφάπτω, Ion, évam-, to tie up or hang in a thing, ἐναπῆπτε τὴν κε- 
φαλὴν ἐς τὸν ἀσκόν Hat. 1. 214 (ν.]. ἐναπῆκε, from ἐναφίημι) : to 
adapt and fit in, Arist. Cael. 3. 2, 17. . 

ἐναφέψημα, τό, a decottion, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. I. 

ἐναφέψω, fo boil down in; pf. pass. ἐναφέψημαι Hipp. 662. 19. 

ἐναφίημι, fut. -apnow, to let drop into, put in, ν. 1. Hdt. (v. éva- 
pantw). II. ¢o discharge in or into, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 4, G. 
A. 1. 18, 27, al.; τινί Artemid. 2. 26. 

ἐναφροδισιάζω, venerem exerceo in.., κόρῃ Aristaen. I. 15. 

ἐνγεταυθί, in Ar. Thesm. 646, a comic tmesis for ἐνταυθί ye, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 414: cf. ἐνμεντευθενί. 

ἐνγόνασι, i.e. 6 ἐν γόνασι καθήμενος, the Kneeler, a constellation in 
the northern hemisphere, Arat. 6 (ubi Bekk, ἐγγόνασι); Cicero keeps the 
Gr. name, Ovid translates it genwnixus, Vitruy. ingeniculatus, Manilius 
ingeniclus, Firmicus ingeniculus. 

ἐνδᾳδόομαι, Pass., of a pine, to be choked by the stoppage of its resin, 
called by Pliny taeda fieri, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 7. 

ἔνδᾳδος, ov, (Sas) resinous, full of resin, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3. 

ἐνδαίνυμαι, Pass. ¢o feast on, τι Ath. 277A. 

évSats, acdos, or ἔνδᾳς, ᾳδος, 6, ἡ, with lighted torch, Aesch. Eum. 1044. 

ἐνδαίω, to light or kindle in: metaph., év5. πόθον τινί Pind. P. 4. 328: 
Med. to burn or glow in, ἐν δέ of ὄσσε δαίεται Od. 6. 132; βέλος δ᾽ 
ἐνεδαίετο κούρῃ Ap. Rh. 3. 286. 

ἐνδάκνω, to bite into, seize with the teeth, ἔχιδνα δ᾽ ὥς μέ Tis πόδ᾽ ἐν- 
δακοῦσ᾽ ἔχει Aesch. Supp. 896 (as restored by Paley); ἐνδ. στόμια γνάθοις 
to take the bit between the teeth, of runaway horses, Eur. Hipp. 1223; so, 
ἐνδ. χαλινόν Plat. Phaedr. 254 Ὁ. 2. metaph. of sharp things, to ix 
themselves firm in, τῇ yn Math. Vett.17:—of mustard, Nic, ap, Ath. 133 E. 

évBakpus, υ, gen. vos, in tears, weeping, Luc. Somn. 4. 

ἐνδακρύω, to weep in or with, ἐνδ. ὄμμασι to suffuse them with tears, 
Aesch. Ag. 541. 

ἐνδᾶμέω, ἐνδᾶμία, Dor. for ἐνδημ-. 

ἐνδάπιος, a, ov, native of the country, Mosch., 2. 11, Coluth. 238, Anth. 
P. g. 153 :—in Nicet., ἐνδαπός : cf. ἡμεδαπός, ποδαπός. (Prob. formed 
at once from ἔνδον, as ἀλλοδαπός from ἄλλος.) 

ἔνδασυς, v, somewhat rough, hairy, cited from Diosc. 

évdaréopar, Dep. to divide, δὶς .. τοὔνομ᾽ évdarovpevos dividing the 
name of Polynices (into πολὺ νεῖκος), Aesch. Theb, 578 (v. Schol.); ἐνδ. 
λόγους ὀνειδιστῆρας to distribute or fling about reproaches, Eur. H. F. 
218. 2. c, acc. objecti, to speak of in detail, i. e., a. in bad 
sense, ¢o reproach, revile, τὸ δυσπάρευνον λέκτρον ἐνδ. Soph. Tr. 791 
(so differre verbis in Plautus) ; or, in good sense, to commemorate, cele- 
brate, év5. τὰς ἑὰς εὐπαιδίας Aesch. Fr. 281; βέλεα θέλοιμ᾽ ἂν .. ἐνδ. 
Soph. O. T. 205 (where however others render βέλεα €v6., like differre 
tela, I would have thee scatter or shower them abroad). b. to 
tear in pieces, devour, Lyc. 155. II. as Pass., to be applied, only 
in Nic. Th. 509. 

ἐνδαψτλεύομαι, Dep. to be liberal in, Heliod. 8. 14. 

ἐνδεδομένως, Ady. pf. pass. part. of évdidwpu, remissly, Phot., Suid. 

ἐνδεής, és: neut. pl. ἐνδεᾶ: (ἐνδέω) :—wanting or lacking in, in 
need of, c. gen., vd. εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί τινος Hdt. 1, 32, Antipho 138. 
25, etc.; ἑνός μοι μῦθος ἐνδεὴς ἔτι Eur. Hec. 835 ; πολλῶν évd., opp. 
to αὐταρκής, Plat. Rep. 369 B; ποιητοῦ δ᾽ ἔστιν ἐνδεὴς .. πρὸς τὸ ἐπι- 
δεῖξαι, caret vate sacro, Id. Symp. 195 D; σμικροῦ τινος ἐνδεής εἰμι 
[rod] πάντ᾽ ἔχειν Id. Prot. 329 B. 2. absol. in want, in need, in- 
digent, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 3, Plat., etc. b. lacking, deficient, used, 
like ὑποδεής, mostly in Comp., ἐνδεέστερα πράγματα Hat. 7. 48; φαί- 
νεται καὶ οὕτως ἐνδεεστέρα [ἡ OAs] Thuc. 1. 10, cf. 4.65; ἐνδεέστερος 
παρασκευῇ, οὐσίᾳ deficient in... Id. 2. 87, Isocr.62 D; but also in 
Posit., οὐδὲν ἐνδεὲς ποιεῖσθαι to leave nothing unsaid, Soph. Ph. 375; τὰ 


414 


κρείσσω μηδὲ τἀνδεᾶ λέγειν and not the worse, Id. Ο. Ο.1430, cf. Elmsl. 
Heracl. 171; οὐδὲν ἐνδεὲς λιπεῖν Eur. Phoen. 385 ; ἐνδεὲς φαίνεταί τι 
Thue. 5. 9, cf. 7. 69., 8.36; ἐνδεές τι ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 40; ἐνδεὴς 
τὸν βίον Menand. Incert. 66; τὴν ὄψιν Luc. D. Marin. 1. 2 :---τὸ ἐνδεές 
lack, want, defect, =€vdea, Thuc. 1.77; τὸ αὐτῶν ἐνδεές their deficiency, 
Id. 3. 83. 3. inferior to, in Posit., τἀνδεᾷ, opp. to τὰ κρείσσω, the 
worse, Soph. O.C. 1430; γένος οὐδενὸς ἐνδεής Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 23; τῆς 
δυνάμεως ἐνδεᾶ πρᾶξαι to act short of your real power, Thuc. 1. 70; 
τούτου ἐνδεᾶ ἐφαίνετο (sc. τὰ πράγματα) their power was unequal to 
the purpose, Ib. 102; in Comp., évdeéarepds τινος Soph. Ph. 524, Thuc. 
Zita: 4. insufficient, πρός τι Plat. Prot. 322 B; évd. συνθῆκαι 
Thue. δ, 36. 5. Adv., ἐνδεῶς, defectively, insufficiently, opp. to 
ἱκανῶς, Plat. Phacdo 88 E, Rep. 523 E; ἐνδ, ἔχειν τινός to be in want 
of, Eur. Fr. 890. 8, Plut. Nic. 27; μὴ ἐνδεῶς γνῶναι to judge not in- 
sufficiently, Thuc. 2. 40:—Comp., ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ πρὸς ἐξουσίαν less than, 
Id. 4. 39; évd. πρὸς ἃ βούλεται Id. 2. 35; ἐνδεεστέρως ἔχειν Plat. 
Phaedo 74 E. 

ἔνδεια, ἡ, want, lack, δυνάμεως Thuc. 4. 18; τῆς ἀναγκαιοτάτης διαί- 
τῆς Id. 7. 82; χρημάτων Xen. Ath. 1, 5, Plat., etc. II. absol. 
deficiency, defect, opp. to ὑπερβολή, Plat. Prot. 357 B, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 
6, al.:—pl., Isocr. 177 B. 2. want, need, opp. to ἐπιθυμία, Plat. 
Gorg. 496 Ὁ, E; in pl., af τοῦ σώματος ἔνδειαι Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22, Plat. 
Eryx. 401 E, al. 3. want of means, need, poverty, Lat. egestas, 
ἀεὶ ἐνδείᾳ ξύνοικος, Plat. Symp. 203 D; αἰσχρόν τι ποιεῖν δι᾽ ἔνδειαν 
Dem. 312. 24, etc. 

ἔνδειγμα, τό, (ἐνδείκνυμι) a proof, Plat. Critias 110 B; εὐνοίας ἔνδ. a 
proof, token of good will, Dem. 423. 13. 

ἐνδείκνῦμι or --ω, fut. - δείξω, to mark, point out, Lat. indicare, τι Pind. 
O. 7. 60; πρίν γ᾽ ἂν ἐνδείξω τί δρῶ Soph. Ο. Ο. 48; ἐνδ. τὰ ἀδικήματα 
τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Antipho 145. 40, etc.; c. part. to shew that a thing is, 
Plat. Polit. 278 B: ἐνδ. τινί c. inf. to signify to a man to do .. , Ib. 308 
E. 2. as Att. law-term, to inform against (v. ἔνδειξις I. 2), Plat. 
‘Apol. 32 B; évd. ταῖς ἀρχαῖς Id. Legg. 856 Ο; so in Med., Plut. Sol. 24: 
—mostly in Pass., κακοῦργος ἐνδεδειγμένος Antipho 130. 16, cf. Andoc. 
2. 10, Plat. Apol. 32 B; ἐνδειχθείς Lys. 104. 34; ἐνδειχθέντα dexd lew 
being informed against for bribing, Dem. 573. II. II. Med. to 
shew forth oneself or what is one’s own, once in Hom., Πηλείδῃ ἐνδείξο- 
μαι I will declare myself to Achilles, Il. 19.83; ἐνδείκνυσθαι τὴν γνώμην 
Hdt. 8. 141; σαφὲς ἐνδ. τι to set it forth, Plat. Theaet. 158 E; ἐνδ. 
περί τινος Polyb. 4. 28,4; τι Id. 5. τό, 7. 2. with a part. to shew, 
give proof of doing, πῶς δ᾽ ἂν .. μᾶλλον ἐνδείξαιτό τις πόσιν προτιμῶσ᾽.. ; 
Eur. Ale. 154; cf. Bacch. 47, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 10; τὴν δύναμιν κρείττω 
οὖσαν ἐνδ. Dem. 535. fin., cf. Isocr. 375 B; so, évd. ὅτι .., οἷον .., 
Thue. 8. 82, Plat. Apol. 23 B, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 21 :—c. inf., ἐνδεδεῖχθαι 
βούλεσθαι Dem. 93. 2. 3. c. acc. rei, to display, exhibit, Lat. prae 
se ferre, ὑπερήφανον aixpay Aesch. Pr. 405: τὸ εὔψυχον Thuc. 4. 126; 
τὴν εὔνοιαν Ar. Pl. 785; τῷ σώματι THY εὔνοιαν, οὐ χρήμασιν οὐδὲ λό- 
yous, ἐνεδείξατο τῇ πατρίδι Dem. 561. 25; τύπῳ τἀληθὲς ἐνδ. Arist. Eth. 
ἤν. 5.,.ὧἦν 4. ἐνδείκνυσθαί τινι. Lat. ostentare or venditare se 
alicui, to display oneself to one, make a set at him, court him, Dem. 375. 
21, Aeschin. 84. fin., etc.; ἐχαρίζοντο πάντ᾽ ἐνδεικνύμενοι Dem. 391.19; 
cf. ἔνδειξις IL :—absol. to make a chew, shew off, Plat. Prot. 317 C. 

ἐνδείκτης, ov, 6, an informer, complainant, Philostr. 621. 

ἐνδεικτικός, 7, Ov, probative, as the Protag. of Plato, Thrasyll. ap. Diog. 
Τ, 2 ΕῚ. II. indicative, τινος Galen. ἡ 

ἔνδειξις, ews, ἡ, a pointing out, Polyb. 3. 38, 5. 2. as Attic law- 
term, a laying information against one who discharged public functions 
for which he was legally disqualified, Plat. Legg. 966 B: a writ of in- 
dictment in such a case, Andoc. 2. 26, Dem. 524. 24, etc.; cf. ἐνδείκνυμι 
Haz: ΤΙ. a demonstration, display of one’s good will, ἡ εἰς ᾿Αλέξ- 
ανδρον ἔνδ. Aeschin. 85. 12. 

ἕν-δεκα, of, ai, τά, indecl. eleven, Lat. wndecim, Hom., etc. II. 
at Athens, of ἕνδεκα, the Eleven, the Police-Commissioners, who had 
charge not only of the police but of the prisons and the punishment of 
criminals, Ar. Vesp. 1108, Antipho 137. 35, Lys. 141. 15, Plat. Phaedo 
59 E, al. 2. certain officers at Delos, C. I. 2266 A. 25. 

ἑνδεκα-γράμμᾶτος, ov, of eleven letters, v. dexayp-. 

ἑνδεκα-ετής, és, eleven years old, C.1. 2335. 42. 

ἐνδεκάξω, to keep the tenth day in a place (cf. ἐνεορτάζω), Dem. 1335. 
7; cf. συνενδεκατίζω. 

ἑνδεκάκις [a], Adv. eleven times, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 6. 

ἑνδεκά-κλῖνος, ov, wilh eleven couches; κεφαλὴ ἑνδ. big enough to hold 
eleven couches, Telecl. Incert. 6. 

ἑνδεκά-μηνος, ov, of eleven months, Hipp. 259. 35. 

ἑνδεκά-πηχυς, v, gen. eos, eleven cubits long, 1]. 6. 319., 8. 494. 

ἑνδεκά-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, eleven feet long or broad, Poll. 1. 72. 

ἑνδεκάς, ἄδος, ἡ, the number Eleven, Plat. Legg. 771 C. 

ἑνδεκα-σύλλαβος, ov, eleven-syllabled, Hephaest. 14. 2. 

ἑνδεκαταῖος, a, ov, on the eleventh day, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Thuc. 2. 97; 
ἔραμαι σχέδον ἑνδεκαταῖος nearly for eleven days, Theocr. 10. 12. 

ἑνδέκἄτος, 7, ov, the eleventh, Hom., etc. 

ἑνδεκά-χορδος, ον, eleven-stringed, λύρα Ion 3, Bgk. ; al. δεκαχ--. 

évdex-erns, es, = ἐν δεκαέτης, C. 1. (add.) 3846 z. 61: fem. —€tts, ἐδος, 
Anth. P. 7. 164. 

évdex-npys, ες, with eleven banks of oars, Theophr. H. P. 5. 8, 1, 
Ath. 203 D. 

ἐνδέκομαι, Ion. for ἐνδέχ-. 

ἔνδεκτόν ἐστι -- ἐνδέχεται, Apollon. de Constr. 181. 10., 544. I. 

ἐνδελέχεια, ἡ, continuity, perpetuity, Lat. continuatio, perennitas, πέ- 


τρὴν κοιλαίνει pavis ὕδατος ἐνδελεχείῃ Choeril. p. 169, ubi v. Nike; | 


ἔνδεια πὰ ἐνδέω. 


πάντα γὰρ ταῖς ἐνδελεχείαις καταπονεῖται πράγματα Menand. Incert 
Ig1.—Often confounded with ἐντελέχεια, 4. ν. 

ἐνδελεχέω, to hold out, last, go on, Choeril. Nake p. 173. 
c. acc. to continue, Lxx (Sirac. 30. 1), with v. 1. —i¢w. 

ἐνδελεχής, és, (v. δολεχός), continuous, continual, perpetual, μνήμη 
Plat. Legg. 717 E; λειτουργία Isocr. Antid. § 167; πόλεμος Plut. Pericl. 
19; τὸ ἐνδ. περί τι continuance, Id. Mar. 16. Adv. —x@s, Critias 15. 5, 
Plat. Rep. 539 Ὁ, Tim. 43 D, 58 C; also in later Com., Diod. AvA. 1, 
Menand. Wevd. 4, Crobyl. "AmoA. 2; freq. in late Prose——Often con- 
founded with évreAex7s, as in Plat. Legg. 905 E, but v. ἐντελέχεια. 

ἐνδελεχίζω, -- ἐνδελεχέω, intr., Lxx (Sir. g. 4). 

ἐνδελεχισμός, ὁ, --ἐνδελέχεια, LXx, cf. Joseph. A. J. 11. 4, I. 

ἔνϑεμα, τό, (évdéw) a thing bound on, Gloss. 

ἐνδέμω, to wall up, τὰς διασφαγάς Hdt. 3. 117. II. to build in 
a place, τρεῖς of πολίων ἑκατοντάδες ἐνδέδμηνται Theocr. 17. 82:—Med. 
to build or make for oneself, κοῖτον Nic. Th. 419. 

ἐνδεξιόομαι, Dep. to grasp with the right hand, Eur. I. A. 1473. 

ἐνδέξιος, a, ον :—Hom. has only the neut. pl. ἐνδέξια, towards the right 
hand, from left to right, mostly as Adv., θεοῖς ἐνδέξια πᾶσιν ὠνοχύόει 
he filled forall the gods from left to right, Il. 1.597; δεῖξ᾽ ἐνδέξια πᾶσιν 
7. 184; βῆ δ᾽ ἴμεν αἰτήσων ἐνδέξια φῶτα ἕκαστον Od. 17. 365. The 
contrary procedure was avoided as unlucky (as in Iceland ganga andsa@lis, 
Scott. to go widdershins, i.e. against the course of the sun, from right 
to left, v. Jamieson 8. v.), cf. δεξιός : hence, ἐνδέξια σήματα propitious 
omens, Il. 9, 236: cf. ἐπιδέξιος. 2. after Hom. without any sense 
of motion -- δεξιός, on the right, Eur. Hipp. 1360; ἐνδέξιος σῷ ποδί on 
thy right, Id, Cycl. 6. II. as Adj. clever, expert, h. Hom. Merc. 
454.—Ep. word, also in Eur. Il. c., but never in Prose, forin Thuc. 1. 24, 
etc., ἐν δεξιᾷ is now restored, as opp. to ἐν ἀριστερᾷ. 

ἐνδεόντως, Adv. deficiently, Galen. 

ἔνδεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐνδέω) a binding on: junction, τοῦ ποδός Hipp. 279. 
17, cf. Polyb. 6. 23, 11. II. an entanglement (cf. Homer's arp 
ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ), M. Anton. το. 28, ubi v. Gataker. 

ἐνδεσμεύω, to bind to or upon, Twi or és τι Diod. 30. 40., 20. 71. 

ἐνδεσμέω, -- ἔοτερ., Diosc. 4. 43. 

ἔνδεσμος, 6, a bundle, bag, Diosc. 3. 97, LXx. 

ἔνδετος, ov, bound to, entangled in, τινι Anth. P. 9. 372. 

ἐνδεύω, Dor. for évdéw, to be wanting, Inscr. Myt. in C., I. 2166. 32. 

ἐνδεύω, to soak or dye in, βάμματι Nic. Al. 414, in Med. 

ἐνδέχομαι, Ion, -δέκομαι : fut. ἔομαι : Dep. To take upon oneself, 
Lat. suscipere, ταλαιπωρίας Hdt. 6. 11; τὴν αἰτίαν y. 1. Dem. 352. 
26. II. to give ear to, accept, admit, approve of, Lat. accipere, 
τὸν λόγον the proposal, Hdt. 1.60; τοὺς λόγους Id. 5. 92, init., 96, al., Ar. 
Eq. 632, Thesm. 1129; τὰ χεγόμενα Thuc. 3. 82; τὴν συμβουλίην Hat. 
7.51; διαβολάς Id. 3.80; ἐνδ. ἀπόστασιν --τὸν περὶ ἀποστάσιος λόγον, 
Id, 3.128; so, €v5. τὴν τοῦ ᾿Αλκιβιάδου κάθοδον Thuc. 8. 50. 2. 
in Hdt. also, often, to give ear to, believe, Lat. accipere, mostly with a 
negat., ἀρχὴν .. οὐδὲ ἐνδέκομαι τὸν λόγον 5.106; τοῦτο δὲ οὐκ ἐνδ. 
ἀρχήν 4. 25, cf. 3. 73., 7. 237: α. inf. to believe that .., οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε 
ἐνδ. Ἤρίδανόν τινα καλέεσθαι ποταμόν 3. 115. 8. absol. to give 
ear, attend, σὺ δ᾽ ἐνδέχου Eur. Andr. 1238, cf. Plat. Legg. 834 Ὁ ; περί 
Twos οὐδ᾽ ὁπωσοῦν ἐνδ. to refuse to hear a word about it, Thue. 7. 
: III. of things, to admit, allow of, Lat. recipere, λογισμὸν 
ἐνδεχόμενα Thuc. 4. 92; μεταβολὴν, ἀλλοίωσιν ἐνδ. Plat. Phaedo 78 
D; καθ᾽ ὅσον φύσις ἐνδέχεται quantum recipit humana conditio, ld. Tim. 
69 A, cf. Soph. 254 C:—e. int., τὸ ναυτικὸν .. οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ἐκ παρέρ- 
you μελετᾶσθαι does not admit of being practised, Thuc. 1. 142, cf. Plat. 
Tim. 90 C; ὅσων ai ἀρχαὶ μὴ ἐνδέχονται ἄλλως ἔχειν Arist. Eth. N. 
ONT, Ὁ. 2. absol. to be possible, ἃ πολλὰ ἐνδέχεται Thuc. 4. 18; 
often in Arist., implying all degrees of possibility from what is necessary 
to what is barely possible, An. Pr. 1. 3, 3., I. 13, 2 sq., cf. Phys. 3. 4, 
12, Pol. 1. 3, 10, al.: esp. in part. ἐνδεχόμενος, ἡ, ov, possible, ἐκ τῶν 
ἐνδεχομένων by all possible means, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 4; αἱ ἐνδ. τιμωρίαι 
Lycurg. 164. 38; εἰς τὸ ἐνδ. so far as possible, Hyperid. ap. Stob. 618. 6 ; 
and oft. in Arist.; διελθεῖν τὰς évd. ἀπορίας Metaph. 1. 7, 7; τὸ ἐνδ. 
ἀληθές Ib. 3. 5,153 THs ἐνδ. εὐδαιμονίας Id. Pol. 7. 2, 17; ζωῆς τῆς 
ἐνδ. ἀρίστης Ib. 7. 8, 4, etc. ;—oft. c. inf., τὰ ἐνδ, εἶναι καὶ μὴ εἶναι, of 
contingent events, Id. G. A. 2. 1, 2, cf. Metaph. 8. 8, 16; τὰ ἐνδ. ἄλλως 
ἔχειν Id. Eth. N. 5. 7, 4., 6.1, 6; τὰ μὴ ἐνδ. αὐτῷ πρᾶξαι Ib. 6. 5, 3, 
etc. 3. ἐνδέχεται impers., it admits of being, it ts possible that .. , 
c. acc. et inf., Thuc. 1. 124, 140, etc.; εἴπερ ἐνεδέχετο (sc. γράφειν) Dem. 
307.4; καθ᾽ ὅσον ἐνδέχεται, Lat. quantum fieri possit, Plat. Phaedr. 271 
C; εἰς ὅσον ἐνδ. Id. Rep. 501 C; ὅσα ἐνδ. Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 7, ef. G. 
A. 2.1, 53 μέχρις οὗ ἐνδέχεται Id. Rhet.1.1,14; ὡς ἐνδέχεται μάλιστα 
Polyb. 3. 49, 1:—acc. absol., ὥσπερ ἐνδεχόμενον εἶναι -- ὥσπερ εἰ ἐνδέ- 
χοιτο, Arist. G. A. 4.1, 293; gen. absol., ἐνδεχομένου ἔχειν Id. P. A. 4. 
6, 13. b. c. dat. pers. ἐξ is allowed, like ἔξεστι, Xen. Hier. 4, 9, 
Dem. 859. 15. 

ἐνδεχομένως, Adv. of foreg., = ὅσον ἐνδέχεται, Lat. guantum fieri possit, 
Decret. ap. Dem, 283. 5, Polyb. 1. 20, 4, ete. 

ἐνδέω (A), f. - δήσω, 10 bind in, on or to, τι ἔν τινι Od. 5. 260; εἴς τε 
Plat. Tim. 43 A; more often, τί τινε Ar. Ach. 929, etc.; so in Med., 
ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ bound them fast, Theocr. 24.27; ὥσπερ κέραμον 
évinoapevos having packed it up, Ar. Ach. go5 :—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα 
ἐν καλάμῃ Hdt. 4. 33; ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα or ἐν τῷ σώματι Plat. 
Phaedo 81 E, 92 A; ἐνδεδεμένα ἄστρα fixed stars, Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 
eG II, metaph., Ζεύς pe .. ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ entangled me 
in it, Il. 2. 111., 9. 18, imitated by Soph. O. C. 526; so, ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδεῖν 
τινα Hdt. 1.11 :—Pass., ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοις Id. 3.19; ἀναγκαίῃ Id. 9.16; 
ἐνδεδεμένος eis πίστιν τινί, χάριτί Twos Polyb. 6.17, 8., 20.11, 10; ἐνδ, 


11. 


ἐνδέω ---- ἐνδογενής. 


κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας i.e. in debt, Id. 13. 1, 3; ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν to have 
the government secured, Id. 9. 23, 2:—Med. to bind to oneself, ὅρκοις 
τὸν πόσιν ἐνδεῖσθαι Eur. Med. 163; τινὰ εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φιλίαν Polyb. 
10. 34, I. 

evbto (B), f. -δεήσω, to be in want of, to lack, to be deficient in, τινος Eur. 
I. A. 41, Plat. Phaedo 74D; c. inf., τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ χωρεῖν; what 
do we lack of going? Eur. Tro. 792; ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν .. ταὐτὰ ἔχειν 
how much they lack of having, Plat. Crat. 432 D:—so in Med., δριμύ- 
tyros ἐνδεῖται Id, Polit. 311 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26, etc. ; and in Pass., 
στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες Ib. 6. 2, 30. 2. to be wanting or lacking, 
ποίεε... ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν that nothing may be wanting on 
your part, Hdt. 7. 18; ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ App. Mithr. 47; ο. dat., ἐνδεῖ 
τι τῷ ἔργῳ Luc. Tyrann. 10; οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει Hdn. 2.5; ἐνδ. ταῖς 
παραγγελίαις to be deficient for .., App. Civ. I. 21. 3. impers. 
ἐνδεῖ, there is need or want, there lacks, c. gen. rei, Tod ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ 
Plat. Euthyd. 292 E; πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ he had need of, was wanting 
in much, Xen. An. 7.1, 41; ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου there is a defi- 
ciency of all revenue, Dem. 14. 23. 

ἔνδηλος, ον, -- δῆλος, visible, manifest, clear, ἔνδηλα καὶ σαφῆ λέγειν 
Soph. Ant. 405 ; ἔνδ. ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 4. 132. 2. of persons, mani- 
fest, discovered, known, Ar. Eq. 1277, Thuc. 4. 41., 6. 36, etc.; τί τὸ 
ὑποκείμενον, οὐκ ἔστιν ἔνδηλον Arist. de An. 2. 11,4: with a part., év- 
δηλοι ἔστε .. βαρυνόμενοι Thuc. 2. 64, cf. Plat. Phaedo 88 E, Theaet. 
174 D, Dem. 578. 15. II. Adv. -Aws, Sup. -érara Thue. 1. 139. 

ἐνδημέω, Dor. ἐνδᾶμέω, fo live at or in a place, Lys. 114. 36, C. I. 
2357-6: metaph., ὁ θεὸς ἐνδεδήμηκεν eis τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν Charito 6. 3, 
cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 6 and 8. 

ἐνδημία, Dor. ἐνδᾶμία, ἡ, a dwelling ina place, lodging, τὴν ἐνδ. ποιεῖ- 
σθαι Inscr. Ceia in C. 1. 2356, cf. 1193, 1331, 1339- II. in Eccl. 
the Incarnation. 

ἐνδήμιος, ov, -- ἔνδημος. Opp. H. 4. 264. 

ἐνδημιουργέω, = δημιουργέω ἐν .. , τινι Plut. 2. 17 B, etc. 

ἔνδημος, ov, dwelling in a place, a native, Hes. Op. 223, Theogn. 
792, εἴς. ; ἔνδ. παρών being here at home, Aesch. Cho. 570; ἐνδημότα- 
τὸς the greatest ‘stay-at-home,’ opp. to ἀποδημητής, Thuc. 1. 70. 2. 
of things βοὴ ἔνδ. intestine war, Aesch. Supp. 682 ; πόλεμοι Dion. H. 8. 
83; τὰ ἔνδημα home-affairs, opp. to τὰ ὑπερόρια, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 
13. II. of or belonging to a state or people, national, ἀρχαί 
Thue. 5. 47, ap. Aeschin. 3. 34; νοσήματα Galen. 

ἐνδιαβ, w, to calumniate in a matter, Ctes. Pers. 10, Luc. Calumn. 24. 

ἐνδιάγω, to pass one’s life in, f.1. in Anth. P. 5. 292, for ἐνδιάω. 

ἐνδι-Δερι-ἄνερι-νήχετος, ov, Comic word, found in Ar. Pax 831, in 
ridicule of the Dithyrambic poets. But Dindorf’s correction is most prob., 
viz. ἐνδι-αερι-αυρι-νηχέτους, in- midday - airy -breezes- floating ; ct. the 
compd. αὐριβάτας (known from Aesch.), and the Adj. ἀερονηχεῖς used 
by Ar. Nub. 336, where also the Dithyr. poets are ridiculed. 

ἐνδιάζω, (ἔνδιος 1) to pass the noon, Plut. Rom. 4. 

ἐνδιάθετος, ov, conceived and residing in the mind: év5. Χόγος a con- 
ception, thought, opp. to προφορικὸς Δ. (an expression, word), Philo 2. 
154, etc., cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 44 A: hence, applied to the Divine Logos 
by Eccl. :—Adv., ἐνδιαθέτως λέγειν to speak from the heart, to use no 
vain words, Hermog. 11. βιβλίον évd. a canonical book, τε ἐν 
τῇ διαθήκῃ, Eccl. 

ἐνδιάθηκος, ον, -- ἴοτερ΄. 11, βίβλος Origen. 2. 328. 

ἐνδιαθρύπτομαι, Pass. fo play the prude towards, τινί Theocr. 3. 36. 

év8tartdopat, Ion. --ἔομαι, Dep. :—éo live or dwell in a place, ἐν τῷ ἱρῷ 
Hdt. 8. 41; παρά τινι Thuc. 2. 43; οἰκία ἡδίστη ἐνδιαιτᾶσθαι Xen. Mem. 
3. ὃ, ὃ ; ἡ διάνοια ἐνδ. ἡ μῖν Plut. 2. 608 E. 

ἐνδϊαίτημα, τό, a dwelling-place, Dion. H.1. 37, Plut. 2. 968 B. 

ἐνδιάκειμαι, Pass, ¢o be set in a thing, τινι Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 9. 

ἐνδιακειμένως, Adv. -- ἐνδιαθέτως, Hermog., Eust. Opusc. 261. 49. 

ἐνδιακοσμέω, = διακοσμέω ἐν .. , Ocell. Luc. 3.1. 

ἐνδιαλλάσσω, Ατί. -ττω, ἐο alter, Arist. Physiogn. 1, 14. 

ἐνδιαμένω, to remain in a place, Dion. H.8. 62. 

ἐνδιαπρέπω, fo be distinguished in, τινί Diod. Excerpt. 533. 49. 

ἐνδιάσκευος διήγησις, in Rhet. an elaborate, highly wrought statement, 
Hermog. Adv.-ws, Eust, 177. 31. 

ἐνδιασπείρομαι, Pass. to be dispersed in, τινι Arist. Fr. 209. 

ἐνδιατάσσω, to draw up in, χῶρος ἐπιτήδειος ἐνδιατάξαι (sc. τὸν στρα- 
τόν) Hdt. 7. 59. ἥν 

ἐνδιατρίβω, fut. yw: pf. - τέτρίφα Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 7. To spend 
or consume in doing, χρόνον Ar, Ran. 714, Thue. 2.18, 85. II. 
absol. (sub. χρόνον or Biov), to spend time in a place, αὐτέθι Dem. 893. 
28; τῇ χώρᾳ Polyb. 3. 88, 1, etc.; ἐν τόπῳ Diod. 5. 44; ἀνθρωπίσκοις 
among them, Luc. Alex. 33. 2. to waste time by staying in a place, 
linger there, Thuc. 5. 12., 7. 81, Plat. Gorg. 484 Ὁ, etc. 3. to 
continue in the practice of a thing, τοῖς ἠθάσι .. τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ar. Eccl. 
585, cf. Plat. Rep. 487 Ὁ ; ἐᾶν ἐνδιατρίβειν τὴν ὄψιν ἔν τινι to let one’s 
eyes linger on it, Xen, Cyr. 5. 1,16; ἐνδ, λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις to linger 
fondly on them, Luc. Nigr. 7, cf. Plut. Pericl. 2; κατά τι Epicur. 
ap. Diog. L. 10.17; περί τινος Arist. Metaph. 1. ὃ, τό; περί τι Ath. 623 
E: absol. to dwell upon a point (in speaking), Aeschin. 82. 33, cf. Arist. 
Pol. I. 11, 5. 

ἐνδιατριπτέον, one must dwell upon, τινί Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 6. 

ἐνδιατριπτικός, 7, dv, fondly dwelling on, τινι M. Anton. 1. 16. 

ἐνδιαφθείρω, fut. ἐρῶ, to destroy in, Plut. 2. 658 C: to destroy a child 
in the womb, Hipp. 254. 6. 

ἐνδιαχειμάζω, fut. dow, to winter in a place, Strabo 100. 

ἐνδιάω, (ἔνδιος) to stay in the open air; generally, to linger in or 
haunt a place, c. dat., βάτοις Anth. P. 5.292; ἔνθα δ᾽ ἀνὴρ... ἐνδιάασκε 


475 


Theocr. 22. 44; metaph., ὄμμασιν ἐλπὶς ἐνδιάει Anth. P. 5. 270; évd, 
és .., Ib. 4. 4:—absol. in Med., ἀκτῖνες ἐνδιάονται ἢ. Hom. 32. 6; cf. 
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 79. II. trans., ποιμένες μῆλα ἐνδιάασκον shepherds 
(perh.) drove their sheep afield, Theocr. 16. 38. 

ἐνδιδύσκω, to put on, τινά τι LXXx (2 Regg. 1. 24), Ev. Marc. 15. 17 
(Lachm.) :—Med. to put on oneself, Ey. Luc. 8. 27, etc. 

ἐνδίδωμι, fut. - δώσω, to give in: I. to give into one’s hands, 
give up to, τινά or τί τινι Eur. Cycl. 510, etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι Eur. Tro. 
687, Ar. Pl. 781, Plat. Rep. 561 B; τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις Plat. Rep. 567 
A; ἐνδ. πόλιν to surrender a city, esp. by treachery, Thuc. 4. 66, 76, 
89, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 14, etc. ; so, ἐνδ. τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα Thuc. 
7. 48, cf. 2. 65 :—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο 
Id. 4. 89; impers., οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον no sign of surrender 
was made .., Arr. An, I. 20, 6. 2. to put in, apply to, ἅρμασι 
κέντρον Eur. H. F. 881. II. like παρέχω, Lat. praebere, to give, 
lend, afford, évbi5évac τινὲ χέρα to lend him a hand, Id. I. A, 617; 
évd. ἀφορμήν to give an occasion, Id. Hec. 1239; λαβήν τινι Ar. Eq. 
847; πρόφασίν τινι Thuc. 2.87; καιρόν Dem. 45.8; évd. ὑποψίαν ὡς... 
to give ground for suspicion that .. , Plat. Legg. 887 E :—to cause, excite, 
Adyé σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα Thuc. 2. 49; ποθήν, δίψαν Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 
2.1, Cur. M. Ac. 1. Io. III. to shew, exhibit, δικαιοσύνην καὶ 
πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν Hdt. 7. 52; μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι 
οὐδέν to shew no sign of flagging, Id. 3. 51, 105, Ar. Pl. 488; ἣν δ᾽ 
ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν Eur. Hel. 508; so, iva σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν Id. 
Andr. 225. IV. to allow, grant, concede, λόγον Ib. 965 ; 
ἐνδ. οὐδέν to make no concession, Thuc, 2.12; ἐνδ. τι to make a conces- 
sion, Ib. 18; ἐνδ, ὁποσονοῦν Id. 4. 37; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν 
Plat. Gorg. 499 B. V. intr. to give in, allow, permit, ὅσον ἐνέ- 
δωκαν ai μοῖραι Hdt. 1.91: to give in, give way, give up, οὐ πρότερον 
ἐνέδοσαν ἢ .. Thuc. 2. 65 fin.; ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας Ib. 81: to 
jiag, fail, Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 19; τὸ ἐνδιδοῦν remissness, Luc. Anach. 
26 :---ἐνδ, τινί to yield to.. οἴκτῳ Thuc. 3. 37; ἀλλήλοις Id. 4. 
44: γνώμῃ twos Dem. 1444. 2; πρός or εἴς τι Plut. Sull. 28, etc.; ἐνδ. 
πρὸς τὰς diadvoes to shew an inclination towards.., Plut. Flamin. 
9. 2. of ailments, ¢o abate, Hipp. Progn. 43, ν. Foés. Oecon. ;—in 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 1075, Elmsl. restored ἐνδώσειν from the Schol. 3. of 
trees and other elastic things, to give way, yield, Arist. P. A. 3.3, 4, Probl. 
25.1, al.; of trees, to be flexible, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6,1; of the flanks 
and eyes, to fall in, Arist. G. A. 2. 7,19; Probl. 4. 2,1; of a funeral- 
pile, Theophr. H. P. 9. 3,3; ἐρείσματα ἐνδ. the props give way, Polyb. 
5. 100, 5. VI. of a river, to disembogue, empty itself, Hdt. 3. 117 ; 
cf. ἐκδίδωμι. VII. to give the key-note of a tune, to strike up, τὸ 
ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Arist. Fr. 541: absol., ἡγεῖτο .. εἷς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου 
gave the key-note, Dion. H. 7. 72, cf. Luc. Rhet. Praec.13, Ath. 520 Ὁ:- 
metaph. to give the key-note, of a speech, Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 1: cf. ἐνδόσιμος. 

ἐνδιήκω, to pervade, as the essence pervades the individuals of a class, 
ai ἐνδιήκουσαι ἐν τοῖς κατὰ μέρος κοινότητες Sext. Emp. M, 8. 41. 

ἐνδιημερεύω, to pass the day in, Theophr. Char. 8. 

ἐνδίημι, to chase, pursue, only in 3 pl. impf. ἐνδίεσαν for ἐνεδίεσαν, 1]. 
18. 584; v. sub diw. 

évdikos, ον, (δίκη) : I. of things, according to right, right, just, 
legitimate, Pind. P. 5.138, Trag.; γόος ἔνδ. Aesch. Cho. 330; ὀνείδη 
Id. Eum. 135 ; λέκτρα Epigr. Gr. 212 :---τὸ μὴ 'νδικον -- τὸ ἄδικον, Soph. 
O. T. 682; τὰ πάντων ἐνδικώτατα Id. O. C. 925; μὴ λέγων γε τοῦὔν- 
d:xov not speaking truth, Id. O. T. 1158. 2. legal, ἔνδικος ἡμέρα 
a court-day, Lat. dies fastus, Poll. 8. 25. II. of persons, righteous, 
just, upright, τε δίκαιος, Aesch. Eum.'699, Soph. Ant. 208, Plat. Legg. 
915D; πρὸς ἐνδίκοις φρεσίν Aesch. Ag. 996; δῆμος ἐνδικώτατος Id. 
Fr.198; ἔνδ. πόλις a well-governed state, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 B; c. dat., 
ἔνδ. γάμοις favourable to them, Aesch. Supp. 81. 2. possessed of 
right, τίς ἐνδικώτερος ; who has a better right, or more reason? Id. 
Theb. 673. III. Adv. - κως, right, with justice, fairly, Id. 
Pr. 63, Cho. 462, etc.; ὀρθῶς ἐνδ. τ᾽ ἐπώνυμος Id. Theb. 405; Sup. 
πώτατα, Plat. Tim. 85 B. 2. truly, indeed, Eur. Med. 1231. 3: 
justly, naturally, as one has a right to expect, Aesch. Theb. 607, Soph. 
O. T. 135, Eur. Andr. 920. 

ἔνδῖνα, τά, the entrails, Lat. intestina, only in Il. 23. 806, ὁππότερός 
κε φθῇσιν .., avon δ᾽ évdivwy,—speaking of a sham fight. But as this 
sense far more suits a fight iz earnest, the Ancients explained it of αἱ 
parts inside the armour. Perhaps Heyne is right in attributing the line 
to some ‘truculent’ interpolator. (From ἐν, ἔνδον, cf. ἔντερα.) 

ἐνδινεύω, =sq., Longus 1. 23. 

évdivew, to roll inwards, ἐνδεδινημένα ὄμματα Hipp. 1162 C. 

to revolve, go about, ἐνδινεῦντι, Dor. for ἐνδινοῦσι, Theocr. 15. 82. 

ἐνδίολκος, ov, (ἕλκων) attractive, Philo 1. 517 (al. evd-). 

évdtov, τό, a place of sojourn in the open air, ἔνδια πέτρης, of a grotto, 
Opp. H. 4.371; ἔνδιον εὐφροσύνης seat of joyousness, epith. of a wine-cask, 
Anth. P. 11.63; σοὶ δὲ .. ἔνδιον ἢ Πιτάνη Epigr. Gr. 473. 6.—Only poét. 
évdios, ov, (from ἐν, Διός, cf. Lat. sub divo, sub Fove) :—at midday, at 
noon, ἔνδιος δ᾽ ὁ γέρων HAW Od. 4. 450; ἔνδιοι ἱκόμεσθα Il. 11. 725; 
ποιμένας ἐνδίους πεφυλαγμένος Theocr. 16. 95; ἔνδιον ἣμαρ ἔην Ap. 
Rh. 4.1312; with a Prep., ἐς ἔνδτον noon, Id. 1. 603; ποτὶ twvotov Call, 
Cer. 39. IL. in the open air, Arat. 498, 954; cf. Anth. P. 7. 
703., 9. 71: hence ἐνδιάζω. [fT only in late Ep., v. supr.] 

ἐνδιόω, pf. ἐνδεδίωκα, seems to mean to be finished, Tab. Heracl. in 
C. 1.5774. 121. 

ἐνδίφριος, ov, (δίφρος) sitting on the same seat, ἐκαθεζόμην ἐνδίφριος 
αὐτῷ Xen. An. 7. 2, 33, cf. 38. 

ἐνδο-γενής, és, born in the house, τε οἰκογενής, Lat. verna, Inscrr. Delph. 
in C. 1. 1699, 1703, Curt. II, 12, 13, 33, 34: cf. οἰκογενής. 


Te 


476 


ἔνδοθεν, Adv. from within, Lat. intrinsecus, Od. 20. ΤΟΙ, Trag., etc. ; 
οἵ, ἔντοσθε :—c. gen., ἔνδοθεν στέγης from inside the tent, Soph. Aj. 
741. 2. like οἴκοθεν 3, of oneself, by one’s own doing, Aesch. Theb. 
1943 οὔτ᾽ ἔνδοθεν οὔτε θύραθεν neither of oneself nor by help of others, 
Soph. Tr. 1021. II. within, c. gen., αὐλῆς ll. 6. 247; οἴκου 
Hes. Op. 521. 2. absol., θυμὸν τέρπεται ἔνδοθεν Pind. P. 2.136; 
so in Hdt. 2. 68, and freq. in Att., of ἔνδοθεν the domestics, Ar. Pl. 228, 
964; but also, the people inside the city, Thuc. 2.79, etc.; τὰ “ἔνδοθεν 
Id. 8, γι; τἄνδοθεν Plat. Phaedr. 279 B. 

ἔνδοθι, Adv. within, at home, Lat. intus, Od. 5.58; τά τ᾽ ἔνδοθι καὶ 
τὰ θύρῃφιν 22. 220; σὺ δ᾽ ἔνδοθι θυμὸν ἀμύξεις 1]. 1. 243, etc.; rare in 
Att., ἔνδοθι μέν ἐστι Πρωταγόρας Eupol. KoA. το, cf. Posidipp. Σύντρ. 
2. 2. c. gen., ἐελμένοι ἔνδ. πύργων 1]. 18. 287 ; ἔνδ, νήσου Hes. Fr. 37. 
ἔνδον (not ἐνδοῖ, Hdn. ap. Dind. Gr. 1. p. 7), Aeol. and Dor. for ἔνδοθι, 
Theocr, 15.1, 55, 773 cf. οἴκοι. 

ἐνδοιάζω, aor. ἐνεδοίασα App. Mithr. 33, Luc.: (v. sub fin.). To be 
in doubt, at a loss, c. inf., ὅταν .. ἐνδοιάζῃ χωρίον προσλαβεῖν Thue. 1. 
36: absol., of ἐνδοιάζοντες the waverers, 1d. 6.91; μηδὲν ἐνδοιάσας Luc. 
Hermot. 25; ἐνδ. τῇ γνώμῃ Plut. Sull. g; ὑπέρ τινος Id. Cato Mi. 17; 
περί Tivos Luc. Phal. 11. 2; ἐνδ. ef .., Dion. H. 4. 58 :—Pass., of things, 
to be matter of doubt, ἐνδοιασθῆναι Thuc. 1.122; ἐνδοιαζόμενον Dion. 
H. 7. 59; ἐνεδοιάζετο δὲ πότερον .., Luc. V. H. 2. 21:—aor. 1 also in 
act. sense, Parthen. 9. 4. (Formed from ἐν δοιῇ εἰμί; for no Verb 
δοιάζω to doubt is found in good writers.) 
ἐνδοιάσιμος, ov, doubtful, Luc. Scyth. 11. 
περί τινος Joseph. A. J. 16. το, 4. 

ἐνδοίασιϑ, ἡ, doubt, uncertainty, Hermog.; ἐνδοιασμός, ὁ, Eust.146.18. 
ἐνδοιαστήϑ, ov, 6, a doubter, Philo 2. 582. 

ἐνδοιαστικός, 7, dv, dubious, Hermog. Adv. - κῶς, Eust. 1080. 69. 
ἐνδοιαστός, 7, dv, doubtful, ambiguous, Hipp. Prorrh. 100. Adv. -τῶς, 
doubtfully, προθύμως, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι ἐνδ. Hdt. 7.174, cf. Thuc. 8, 87; ἐνδ, 
ἀκροᾶσθαι dubia fide, Id: 6. το. 

ἔνδομα, τό, (ἐνδίδωμι) a diminution of fever, Galen. 

ἐνδο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, Dor. -χας, fighting or bold at home, epith. 
of a dunghill-cock, Pind. O. 52. 20. 

ἐνδομενία or ἐνδυμενία, ἡ, (ἔνδον) Macedon. word, household stock, 
plenishing, Lat. supellex, Polyb. 4. 72, I., 5. 81, 3. 

ἐνδομέω, to build in, ἐνδεδόμηται Hipp. 269. 17; κίονες ἐνδεδομημένοι 
Joseph. A. J. 15.11, 5. 

ἐνδόμησις, ews, ἧ, a thing built in, structure, τοῦ τείχους Apocal. 21. 
18 :—a mole or breakwater, Lat. moles, Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 6. 

ἐνδομὕὔχέω, to lurk in the recesses of a house, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 970: to 
lie hidden, Geop. 2. 3,.9, Phot. II. trans. to keep concealed, Eust. 
Opusc, 12. 52. 

ἐνδομῦχί, Adv. in secret, Hesych. 

ἐνδό-μὕχος, ov, in the inmost part of a dwelling, lurking within, Soph. 
Ph. 1457, Call. Cer. 88, Nonn. D. 8. 329. 

ἔνδον, Adv.: (ἐν : cf. old Lat. endo- or indu— in compos.) :—in, within, 
in the house, at home, Lat. intus, Hom., etc.; φρένες ἔνδον ἔϊσαι, κραδίη 
ἔνδον ὑλάκτει, etc., Hom.; τἄνδον as Adv. in one’s heart, Eur. Or. 1514: 
—oi ἔνδον those of the house, the family, esp. the domestics, Soph. El. 155, 
Tr. 677, Plat. Symp. 213. C: τὰ ἔνδον family matters, household affairs, 
Soph. Tr. 334, etc.; but also -- οὗ ἔνδον, Eur. ες, 1017; of ἔνδον καθήμενοι 
the senate, Andoc. 6, 42. 2. c. gen., Διὸς ἔνδον, Ζεφύροιο ἔνδον in 
the house of Zeus, of Zephyrus, Il. 20. 13., 23. 200; μὴ never’ ἔνδον 
καρδίας Aesch. Cho. 102; σκηνῆς ἔνδον Soph. Aj. 218; γῆς ἔνδον Plat. 
Prot. 320 D, Ὁ. ἔνδον ἑαυτοῦ dy master of oneself, self-possessed, 
Antipho 134. 37; so, σῶν φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον wy Eur. Heracl. 7og; and 
absol., ἔνδον γενοῦ Aesch. Cho. 233: cf. ἐκτός. 8. Pind. uses it c. 
dat. as strengthd. for ἐν, N. 3. 93., 7. 65, also Eur. Fr. 202. 4. 
below, in a book, ἔνδον γέγραπται Diog. L. 5. 4; οἵ. ἐνδοτέρω. 5. 
with Verbs of Motion, =eicw, Ael. N. A. 9. 61, etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 
128, 6. in one’s heart, ἔνδον ἀγαλλόμενος Epigr. Gr. 904. 11. 
Comp. ἐνδοτέρω, etc.; 4. ν. 

ἐνδοξάξομαν, Pass. to be glorified, LXx (Exod. 33. 16, al.). 

ἐν-δοξαλογέω, to speak for fame, Diog.L. 6.47: to glorify in a thing, Eccl. 

evdokos, ov, (δόξα) held in esteem or honour, of high repute, opp. to 
ἄδοξος, mpds τινος by one, Xen. Oec. 6,10; ἔνδ,. ποιηταί Id. Mem. 1. 2, 
66; ἔνδ. εἴς τι famous in a thing, Ib. 3. 5, 1; of ἔνδοξοι men of note or 
rank, Plat. Soph. 223 B; ὀλίγοι καὶ ἔνδ. ἄνδρες Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 7, 
etc. 2. of things, notable, πράγματα Aeschin. 86. 42; glorious, 
ταφή Plut. 2. 99 F:—Ady. -ξως, hence Sup., ἐνδοξότατα ἐβουλεύσασθε 
Dem. 246. 25; and often in Inscrr. 11. resting on opinion, 
probable, generally admitted, ἔνδοξα τὰ δοκοῦντα πᾶσιν ἢ τοῖς πλείστοις 
ἢ τοῖς σοφοῖς, as opp. to what is necessarily true (τὰ πρῶτα καὶ ἀληθῆ), 
Arist. Top. 1.1, 3, cf. Eth. N. 7.1, 5. Rhet. 1. 1, 11, al. :—Adv., ἐνδόξως 
συλλογίζεσθαι according to general opinion, opp. to ἀληθῶς, Id. Soph. 
Elench. 17, 1. 

ἐνδοξότης, ἡ, distinction, glory, Hesych., Eust.1279.44, Lob.Phryn. 351. 

ἐνδόσθια, τά, (ἔνδον) = ἐντόσθια, LXX. 

ἐνδόσιμον (sub. κροῦσμα), τό, that which gives the-key to the tune, in 
music, the key-note, key to the sense (cf. ἐνδίδωμι Vit), Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 


Ady., ἐνδοιασίμως ἔχειν 


1, Mund. 6, 20, cf. Poll. 1. 210, Hesych., Wytt. Plut. 73 B. 2. 
metaph. the key-note of a speech, much like προοίμιον, Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 4, 
Pol. 8.5, 1; €vd. τινὶ παρέχειν to give one a hint, Plut. 1. c. 11. 


yielding, giving way, Lat. facilis, like ἐνδοτικός, ἐνδόσιμα λέγειν Dion. 
H. de Rhet. 8.15; [σίτια] ἐνδ. τῇ weer Plut. 2. 131 C. 

ἕνδοσις, ews, ἡ, a striking of the key-note (ἐνδόσιμον), Arist. Mund. 6, 
16, cf. Suid. s. v. 11. a giving in, alleviation, remission, Hipp. 
1271. 8, Polyb. 5. 100, 2. : 


ἔνδοθεν τῖσαι ἐνδύω. 


ἐνδοτέρω, Adv. Comp. of ἔνδον, more within, quite within, évd. συστέλ- 
λεῖν ἑαυτόν to draw himself within his means, Plut. Cato Ma. 5; ἐνδ. 
τῆς χρείας προσάγεσθαι to unite into greater intimacy, Id. Arat. 43; 
within (a certain number), Id. 2. 909 B:—c. gen., ἐν τοῖς ἐνδ. τοῦ 
ὕδατος Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 7; ἐνδ. τείχους Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 3;— 
farther on, below, in a book, Diog. L. to. 43, etc. 2. Sup. ἐνδο- 
τάτω, quite within, Luc. Amor. τό, Plut. 2. 918 F. II. Comp. 
Adj. ἐνδότερος, Lat. interior, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 5., 6, 7: Sup. ἐνδότατος, 
Lat. intimus, Hesych., Scholl. 
ἐνδοτικός, 7), dv, disposed to yield, benign: Adv.-x@s, Chrysipp. ap.Galen. 
ἐνδουπέω, fut. naw, to fall in with a heavy sound, μέσσῳ ἐνδούπησα 
Od. 12. 443; ἄντλῳ δ᾽ ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσα 15. 479. 
ἐνδουχία, ἡ, (ἔχω) -- ἐνδομενία, Polyb. 18. 18, 6. 
ἐνδοχεῖον, τό, = δοχεῖον, Hipp. Ep. 1289.18; prob. f.1. for ἐκδ--. 
ἐνδρομέω, to run into, τινι Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 282. II. to fall 
upon, Twos Anth. P. 7. 395. 
ἐνδρομή, ἡ, an air played during a wrestling-match, Plut. 2. 1140 Ὁ. 
ἐνδρομίς, ίδος, ἡ, (δρόμος) a sort of strong high shoe, worn by Artemis 
in the chase, Call. Dian. 16 (ubi v. Spanh.), Anth. Plan. 253; cf. Miiller 
Archaol. d. Kunst § 363. 6. II. as Adj. used in the fcot-race, ἀσπί- 
des Inscr. Delph. in Curt. 40:—as Subst. a thick wrapper worn by runners, 
after exercise, for fear of cold, Juven. 3. 102., 6.145; Martial. 4. 19. 
évSpopos, ov, running on, hastening, C. 1. (add.) 2113 6. 
ἔνδροσος, ov, bedewed, dewy, Aesch. Ag. 12, Strabo 260. 
éviptiov, τό, (δρῦς) the oaken peg or pin by which the yoke is fixed to 
the pole (iaroBoevs), being secured by a leathern strap (uéoaBor), Hes. 
Op. 467. 
ἐνδυάζω, évivacpés, ἐνδιαστός, f. 1. for ἐνδοι--. 
ἐνδύκέως, Adv. carefully, sedulously, often in Hom. (esp. in Od.), 
mostly with Verbs expressing kind or friendly actions, as πέμπειν Od. 14. 
337; ἀποπέμπειν το. 65; ὁμαρτεῖν Il. 24. 438; φιλεῖν Od. 7. 256; λούειν 
καὶ χρίειν το. 450; παρέχειν βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε 15. 491; Tle 15. 
5433 τρέφειν ll. 23. 90: so, évd. δέχεσθαι Pind. P. 5. 114; ῥύεσθαι 
Theocr. 25. 25, εἴς. ; τρέφειν Epigr. Gr. 617. II. ἐνδυκέως 
ἐσθίειν to eat greedily, Od. 14. 109; ἐνδ. σχίσσαι, of a lion tearing his 
prey, Hes. Sc. 427.—No Adj. ἐνδυκής occurs: but ἐνδυκές, as Ady., is 
the prob. 1. in Ap. Rh. 1. 883; used for συνεχές, Nic. Th. 263, 
283. (Curt. refers ἐν-δυκέως to the same Root as ἀ-δευκής, i.e. to 
7 AOK, δοκέω, and takes the true sense to be reputably, creditably ;— 
ἐνδόξως indeed is one interpr. given in E. M., etc.) 
évbtpa, τό, (ἐνδύω) a garment, Plut. Sol. 8, Lxx, N. T. 
ἐνδυμάτια, τά, music for dancing, at Argos, Plut. 2.1134 C. 
ἐνδυμενία, v. ἐνδομενία. 
ἐνδύναμος, ον, mighty, Themist. 446. 25, Byz.; Lob. Phryn. 605. 
ἐνδύνάμόω, to strengthen, I Tim. 1. 12, al.: Pass., Rom. 4. 20, al. 
ἐνδύναστεύω, to have power or exercise dominion in or among’, τισί 
Aesch, Pers. 691; παρά τισι Plat. Rep. 516 D; évd. ἐν τῷ σώματι Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 17. II. to procure by one’s authority, ἐνδυναστεύει Ἔπα- 
μεινώνδας ὥστε μὴ φυγαδεῦσαι τοὺς κρατίστους Xen. Hell. 7.1, 42. 
ἐνδύνω [Ὁ], ν. sub ἐνδύω. 
ἕν-δυο, Adv. one-two, i.e. quickly, Menand. ᾿Ἐφέσ. 4. 
ἔνδὕσις, ews, ἧ, (ἐνδύων an entering in, entry, Plat.Crat. 419 C. 
a putting on, 1 Petr. 3.3: a dressing, dress, Ath. 550 Ὁ, Lxx. 
ἐνδυστὔχέω, to be unlucky in or with .., Eur. Bacch. 508, Phoen. 727; 
τῇ πόλει Plut. Comp. Pericl. c. Fab. 3. 
ἐνδύτήρ, ἢρος, 6, for putting on, πέπλος Soph. Tr. 674. 
ἐνδύτήριος, a, ov, (ἐνδύω) =foreg., χιτών Soph. Fr. 473. 
ἐνδῦτός, ὄν, put on, ἐσθήματα Aesch. Eum. 1028; στέφη Eur. Tro. 
258; στολαί Antiph. ᾿Αντεί. 3. 2. ἐνδυτὸν (sc. ἔσθημαῚ, τό, a 
garment, dress, Simon. (Ὁ) 191; ἐνδ, νεβρίδος a dress of fawn-skin, Eur. 
Bacch. 111, 138; ὅπλων ἐνδυτά Id. 1. A. 1073 :—metaph., vd. σαρκός 
the skin, Id. Bacch. 746; τοὐνδυτὸν τῆς κοιλίας Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1. 
14. II. clad in, covered, στέμμασιν Eur. lon 224. 
ἐνδύω and ἐνδύνω, with Med. ἐνδύομαι, fut. -δύσομαι, aor. 1 -εδυσά- 
μην; with aor. 2 act. -έδυν: I. ς. ace. rei vel loci, fo go 
into, 1. of clothes, to put on, Lat. induere sibi, ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα Il. 
2.42; ἔνδυνε περὶ στήθεσσι χιτῶνα το. 21; χιτῶν᾽ ἐνδῦσα 5. 736; 
θώρηκα ἐνδύνουσι Hdt. 3. 98; ἐνδύντες τὰ ὅπλα Id. 1. 172, ef. 42; 
πέπλον ἐνδύς Soph. Tr. 759. etc.; λεοντῆν ἐνδέδυκα Plat. Crat. 411 A; 
—so in Med., induere sibi, ἐν δ᾽ αὐτὸς ἐδύσατο χαλκόν Il. 2. 578., 11. 
16; ἐνδύεσθαι ὅπλα Hat. 7. 218; ἐνδύσεται στολήν Eur. Bacch. 853 ; 
in pf. ἐνδεδύκα, to wear, κιθῶνας λινέους Hdt. 2. 81, cf. 7. 64., 9. 22; 
—metaph., ἐνδύεσθαι τόλμημα Ar. Eccl. 288; also, τὸν Ταρκύνιον ἐν- 
δύεσθαι to put on (or assume) the person of T., Dion. H. 11. 5; τὸν 
καινὸν ἄνθρωπον Ep. Eph. 4. 24:—Pass. to be clothed in, have on, 
ἐσθῆτα ἐνδεδύσθαι Hipp. 379. 36, cf. Menand. Ῥαπιζ. 9. 2. to 
enter, to press into, c. acc., ἐν δέ οἱ ἦτορ δῦν᾽ ἄχος ἄτλητον Il. 19. 
367; ἀκοντιστὺν ἐνδύσεαι thou wilt enter the contest, (where Aristarch. 
écdvcea), 23. 622; so, THY TOD Θερσίτου [ψυχὴν] πίθηκον ἐνδυομένην 
Plat. Rep. 620 C; εὔνοια ἐνδύεταί τινι Id. Legg. 642 B, cf. Theaet. 
160 B:—also, évd. eis .. Ar. Vesp. 1020, Thuc. 3. 6, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 
233; εἰς τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν ἐνδῦναι to enter upon it, undertake it, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 1, 12 :—also c. dat., év5. ταῖς ψυχαῖς τῶν ἀκουόντων to insinuate one- 
self into their minds, Ib. 2.1, 13; τοῖς ταύροις τὸν οἷστρον ἐνδύεσθαι 
Plut. 2. 55 E, etc.; also in pf. pass., φυσικαῖς ἐνδεδυμένος αἰτίαις Id. 
435 F:—absol. to enter, Hdt. 2. 121, 2, Plut. 2. 38 A, etc. II. 
Causal in pres. évd¥w, fut. -δύσω, aor. I --ἔδυσα :—Lat. induere alicui, 
to put on another, to clothe in, c. dupl. acc., τὴν ἐξωμίδ᾽ ἐνδύσω oe Ar, 
Lys. 1021; ὃς ἐμὲ κροκόεντ᾽ ἐνέδυσεν Id. Thesm. 1044, ef. Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3.35] 2. to clothe, ἐνδύουσι τώγαλμα Hdt. 2. 423 ἐὰν .. πένητα 


11. 


La 3 , 
ἐνεάζω — ενεπισκήπτομαι. 


γυμνὸν ἐνδύσῃς Philem. Incert. 83. Οἵ, καταδύω τι: ἐνδιδύσκω is ἃ 
late form in the same sense. 

ἐνεάζω, (ἐνεός) to strike dumb, astonish, A. B. 251, E. M. 340. 50. 

ἐνεᾶρίζω, -- ἐαρίζω ἐν .. , c. dat., Plut. 2. 770 B. 

éveyyus, in Q. Sm. 4. 326 prob. f. 1. for ἐγγύς, Lob, Phryn. 48. 

ἐνέγκαι, ἐνεγκεῖν, v. sub φέρω. 

ἐνεγύησα, irreg. aor. of ἐγγυάω. 

ἐνέδρα, ἡ, a sitting in: a lying in wait, an ambush, Lat. insidiae, Thuc. 
5. 56, εἴς. ; ἐν. ποιεῖσθαι Id. 3.90; κατασκευάζειν Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 
10; τιθέναι Diod. 19. 108; θέσθαι Plut. Rom. 23; εἰς ἐν, ἐμπίπτειν 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 5,14; ἐκ τῆς ἐν. ἀνίστασθαι Ib. 5. 4,43 θέειν ἐκ τῆς ἐν. 
Thue, 4. 67. b. the men laid in ambush, τὴν ἐν. ἐξανιστάναι Xen. 
Hell. 4. 8, 37. 2. metaph. treachery, Plat. Legg. go8 D; ἐνέδρας 
ἕνεκα Antiph. Κνοισθ. 1. 7; μετ᾽ ἐνέδρας App. Civ. 1. 30. II. 
position, ναρθήκων Hipp. 764, 768. IIL. sediment, Soph. Fr. 644. 

ἐνεδράζω. to put or place in or on, Galen. 3. 205, Theoph. Protosp. 

ἐνεδρεία, ἡ, -- ἐνέδρα, Epich. in A. B. 95. 

ἐνεδρευτής, οὔ, 6, an ensnarer, plotter, Lxx (1 Sam. 22. 8), Hesych. 

ἐνεδρευτικός, 7), dv, fit for ambush, treacherous, Strab. 15.4, Philo 2. 269. 

ἐνεδρεύω, impf. ἐνήδρευον Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 39: fut. ἐνεδρεύσω Plut. Ant. 
63: aor. ἐνήδρευσα Thuc. 4. 67, Xen. An. 4. 1, 22, etc.:—Med., fut. 
πσομαι (in pass. sense), Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18:—Pass., aor. ἐνηδρεύθην 
Dem. 836.13: pf. ἐνήδρευμαι Luc. Calumn. 23: (ἐνέδρα). To lie 
in wait for, Lat. insidiari, τινά Dem. 1011. 3:—Pass. to be caught in an 
ambush, to be ensnared, of animals, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 5: metaph., ὑπὸ 
νόμων τοὺς πολίτας ἐνεδρεύεσθαι Lys. 96.13; εἰ .. μὴ TO χρόνῳ ἐνη- 
δρεύθημεν if we had not been deceived by time, Dem. 836. 13. 2. 
absol. to lay or set an ambush, és τὸν ᾿Ενυάλιον Thuc. 4. 67, cf. Xen. 
An. 1.6, 2., 4.1, 22, etc.;—but in many places it is easy to supply an 
acc. 11. to place in ambush, App. Civ. 2. 76, Joseph. A. J. 5. 
8, 11:—Med., absol., to se¢ an ambush, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 15 :—Pass. to lie 
in ambush in a place, often in Xen, 

ἔνεδρον, τό, -- ἐνέδρα 11. LXx (Jos. 8. 2, 12), al. 

éveSpos, ov, (ἕδρα) an inmate, inhabitant, Soph. Ph. 153. 

ἐνεείσατο, v. sub ἐνίζω. 

ἐνέζομαι, fut. --εδοῦμαι. Dep. to sit in or upon, Arist. Probl. 5.11. 11; 
to have one’s seat or abode in, c. acc. loci, τόδ᾽ ἐν, στέγος Aesch. Pers. 
140: cf. ἐνίζω. 

ἐνεθίζω, fo accustom to a thing, ἐνειθισμένος τινί Hdn. 6, 6, 2. 

ἐνεῖδον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, évopaw being used instead, to see or 
observe in, τι ἔν τινι Thuc. 1. 95; τί τινι Xen. An. 7. 7, 45: 4050]. 4o 
observe, remark, Soph. Ph. 854; c. part., πλέον ἐνεῖδον σχήσοντες Thuc. 
7. 30; c. inf., ἃ dpwyd éveidoper . . ἔσεσθαι Ib. 62. 

ἐν-ειἰδο-φορέω, of a sculptor, 4o work into shape, πέτρον ἐνειδοφορῶν 
Anth, P. 12. 57, cf. Griife p. 56. : 

ἐνεῖκαι, inf. of ἤνεικα, Ion. for ἤνεγκα, aor. I of φέρω, Hom. (who also 
uses ἔνεικας, ἔνεικε, ἔνεικαν for ἤνεικας, etc.), and Hdt. There is no 
pres. ἐνείκω, except in the form συνενείκομαι (q. v.):—the imperat. ἔνεικε 
(Od. 21.178), and inf. ἐνεικέμεν (Il. 19. 194) are Ep. forms of the aor. 1, 
like οἷσε, atépev. 

ἐνεικονίζω, to introduce a form, Stob. Ecl. 1. 334:—Med. to have bodied 
forth or portrayed in a thing, τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ λόγους τοῖς ἑτέρων ἐνεικονί- 
ζεσθαι Plut. 2. 40D. Cf. εἰκονίζω. 

ἐνειλέω, = ἐνείλλω, to wrap in, τινα κακοῖσι Q. Sm. 14. 294, in Med.: 
—Pass. to be enwrapt, ἐν τῇ γῇ Arist. Mund. 4, 32; τῇ λεοντῇ Philostr. 
719. II. Pass., also, to be engaged in or with, τοῖς πολεμίοις 
Plut. Artox. 11; ὅπλοις Id. Brut. 45. 

ἐνείλημα, τό, a wrapper or cover, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 11. 

ἐνειλινδέομαι, Pass. to wallow in, πορνείῳ Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 10, with 
v. 1. ἀνειλ., cf. Synes. Ep. 150. 

ἐνειλίσσω, Ion. for évedioow. 

ἐνείλλω, fo wrap up in, πηλὸν ἐν ταρσοῖς καλάμου Thuc. 2. 76. 

ἔν-ειμεν, Ep. 1 pl. of ἔνειμε, Il. 5. 477: but ἔνειμεν, 3 sing. aor. I of νέμω. 

ἔνειμι, (εἰμί, sum), fut. ἐνέσομαι, to be in, mostly used in 3 sing. ἔνεστι, 
ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od. 10.45; ἔνι (for ἔνεστι) κήδεα θυμῷ 11.18.53; ἔνι 
τοι φρένες οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιαί Od. 21.288; εἰ... χάλκεον .. μοι ἧτορ ἐνείη Il. 2. 
490; so, εἴ τι ἐνέοι (sc. τοῖς χρησμοῖσι) Hdt. 7.6; νοῦς ὑμῖν ἔνεστι 
Soph. ΕἸ. 1328; τοῖς λόγοις ἔν. κέρδος Ib. 370; πόλλ᾽ ἔν. τῷ γήρᾳ 
κακά Ar, Vesp. 441, etc. :---στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Thuc. 2. 20; εἴ 
σοι πυκνότης ἔνεστ᾽ ἐν τῷ τρύπῳ Ar. Eq. 1132; ἐνῆν ap .. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος 
Amphis Incert. 5; ἀγαθὸς βαφεὺς ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ παιδίῳ Diphil. Σύντρ. τ :— 
also, ἔν τινι ἔνεστι (or ἔνι) Hdt. 7.112, Aesch. ΡΥ, 382, etc, Ῥ. ς. dat. 
pl. to be among, Theogn. 1135, Hdt. 3. 81, al. 6. with an Adv. 
loci, οἴκοι ἔνεστι “γγύος Il. 24. 240; ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι is in this very place, 
Ar. Eq. 119; ἐνταῦθα Id. Nub. 211, etc. 2. absol. fo be there, be in 
abundance, Od. 9.164; οὐδ᾽ ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι (for ἔνεισι) τέκτονες Ib. 
126; Kove ἐνὶ στάσις Aesch. Pers. 738, cf. Ag. 78; σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος 
as there was no corn there, Thuc. 4. 8; τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά the good that 
is therein, lb. 20; ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων the temples that were in the place, 
Ib. 97; ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν Id, 5. 38; πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν Plat. Polit. 271 E: 
—also, to be mentioned in a document, Thuc. 8. 43, ef. Ar. Av. 974 :— 
ἔνεσται χρόνος time will be necessary, Thuc. 1. 80. II. to be 
possible, ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔν. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς Soph. O.T. 578; τῶνδ᾽ ἄρνησις 
οὐκ ἔν. μοι Id. El. 527, cf. Aesch. Pers. 738; τίς δ᾽ ἔνεστί μοι λόγος ; 
what plea ἐς possible for me [to make]? Eur. I. T. 998; οὐκ ἐνῆν πρό- 
φασις Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 25; οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς Dem. 527. 
12; εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id. 201. 25 ; ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτι ἀποστροφῆς Id. 
702. 26. 2. impers. (like ἔξεστι, ἔγγέγνεται), c. dat. pers. et 
inf, it is in one’s power, one may or can, Soph. Tr. 296, Ant. 213, etc. ; 


477 


τοῦτό γ᾽ ἔνεστιν εἰπεῖν Dem. 848. 28, etc.; οὐκ ἔνεστι ‘tis not possible, 
Anaxil, Neorr.1.7; Herm. takes in this sense Soph.Ph.648, ὃ μὴ νεώς γε 
τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι which it is not possible [to get] from my ship, (but perh. ἔπι 
should be restored). b. ἔνι is often used alone in this sense, even in 
Prose, ἔνι τις Kal ἐν ἡμῖν mais Plat. Phaedo 77 E; ἐν οἷς τὸ ἐν οὐκ ἔνι 
Id. Parm. 158 Ο; ἃ δὲ ἔνι λέγειν Dem. 19. 6 ; δι᾿ ὀργήν γ᾽ ἔνι φῆσαι Id. 
527.17, cf. 42. 20; ws ἔνι ἥδιστα in the pleasantest way possible, Xen. 
Mem. 4.5, 9, cf. 3.8, 4. 3. part. ἐνόν, used absol. (like ἐξόν), ἐνὸν 
αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι since it was in them, was possible for them, Hdn. 8. 3, cf. 
Luc. Anach, 9. 4. τὰ ἐνόντα all things possible,70 πλῆθος τῶν ἐνόντων 
εἰπεῖν the possible materials for a speech, Isocr. 104 D, οἵ. 229 Ε; τῶν 
ἐνόντων .. ἐν τῷ πράγματι Plat. Phaedr. 235 B; τῶν φαινομένων καὶ 
ἐνόντων τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι Dem. 292.2; ἐκ τῶν ἐνόντων as well as 
one can under the circumstances, Id. 312. 20; so, πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων 
Thue. 4. 59 :—but also, b. τὰ ἐνόντα property, Plat. Rep. 488 C. 

ἐνείργω, aor. ἐνεῖρξα, to shut up in, τῷ ταύρῳ Phalar. Ep. 50. 

ἐνείρω, fo entwine, enwreath, τέττιγας ταῖς θριξί Ael. V. H. 4. 22:— 
Pass., avOepixwy ἐνερμένων περὶ σχοίνους Hdt. 4.190. II. to insert, 
πῆχυν μεταξύ τινων Hipp. Art. 833; χεῖρας εἰς σφαίρας Dionys. 3 Bek. 

ἕνεκα or ἕνεκεν (the latter rare in Trag., Eur. Med. 999. 1086, 1114, 
and much less freq. in Prose), lon. and poét. εἵνεκα or εἵνεκεν : ἕνεκε, 
Inscrr, Lacon. in C. I. 1347, 1404, Cyzic. ib. 3655.18: Aeol. ἕννεκα, Ib. 
2183; cf. ovexa:—Prep. with gen., mostly after its case; but also 
before, as in Il. 1. 94., 2. 377, and in later writers. When it follows its 
case, it is sometimes separated from it by several words, as in Hdt. 1. go, 
Ar. Eccl. 105, 106. 1. on account of, for the sake of, because of, 
for, Lat. gratia, causa, Τρῴων πόλιν .., ἧς εἵνεκ᾽ ὀϊζύομεν κακὰ πολλά 
Il. 14. 89, etc.; ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε 1. 2143; τοῦδ᾽ ἕνεκα for this, Ib. 
110; ὧν ἕν. wherefore, 20. 21; τίνος ἕν. ; Aesch. Fr. 180; τοῦ ἕν. Plat. 
Prot. 310 Β (cf. οὕνεκα) ; τῶν δὲ εἵνεκα, ὅκως .., or ἵνα .., Hdt. 8. 35, 
40; "κολακεύειν ἕνεκα μισθοῦ Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 17; διὰ νόσον ἕνεκα 
ὑγιείας by reason of sickness for the sake of health, Plat. Lys, 218 Ὁ, 
cf. Symp. 185 B; τὸ ob ἕνεκα (never τὸ ob ἕνεκεν) the jinal cause, 
Arist. Phys. 2. 2, 8, Metaph. 1. 3, I, al. 2. with regard to, as far 
as regards, as for, ἐμοῦ γε ἕνεκα as far as depends on me, Ar. Ach, 
365, Dem. 461.12; τοῦ φυλάσσοντος εἵνεκεν Hdt. 1. 423; εἵνεκέν γε 
χρημάτων as for money, Id, 3. 122, εἴς. ; ἕνεκά γε φιλονεικίας Plat. Rep. 
548 D, cf. 329 Β; ἐμπειρίας μὲν ἄρα ἕνεκα Ib. 582 Ὁ ; ὁμοῖοι τοῖς 
τυφλοῖς ἂν ἣμεν ἕνεκά ye τῶν ἡμετέρων ὀφθαλμῶν Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 3: 
—cf. ἕκατι, οὕνεκα. 3. by means of, τέχνης εἵνεκα by force of 
art, cited from Anth. 4. pleon., audi σοὔνεκα Soph. Ph. 554 
(Dind. σοῦ νέα); ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as shouting went, Thuc. 
8. 92, Xen. Hell, 2. 4, 31; τινὸς χάριν ἕνεκα Plat. Legg. 7o1 D, cf. Polit. 
302 B. II. as Conjunct., for οὕνεκα (q.v.), because, h. Hom. 
Ven. 200, Call. Fr. 287, cf. Bion. 2. 7. 2. -- ὁθούνεκα or ὅτι, that, 
Pind. I. 8 (7). 69. 

ἐνεκπλύνω, to wash off (dirt) in a thing, Polyzel. Anu. 4. 

ἐνελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῷ :—to drive in or into, c. dat., ἐν δεινῷ 
σάκει ἤλασεν ἔγχος Il. 20. 259, cf. Pind. N. 10.131; metaph., καρδίᾳ 
κότον Id. P. 8. 11:—Med. fo drive in, of a chariot, Dio C. 49. 30. 

ἐνελίσσω, to roll up in:—Med. to wrap oneself in, ἐν ἱματίῳ Hadt. 2. 
95 :—Pass. to be wrapped in, τινι Nic. Al. 287 ; ἐνειλιγμένος τοὺς πόδας 
εἴς τι having one’s feet wrapt in .., Plat. Symp. 220 B. 

ἔνεμα, τό, (ἐνίη μι) an injection, clyster, Diosc. 2.144. 

ἐνεμέω, to vomit in, εἴς τι Hdt. 2.1723; τινι Anth. P. 7. 377. 

ἐνενήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. ninety, Il. 2.602, etc. (The form évvey— 
is common in late Mss., but the form with single v, as in ἔνατος, ἐνάκις, 
is confirmed by the usage of Poets, and by Inscrr., v. C. 1. 2266. 25., 
2852. 34, etc.) 

ἐνενηκοντα-ετής, és, Luc. D, Mort. 27. 7; contr. -ovrys, ov, App. Pun. 
106 :—ninety years old. 

ἐνενηκοντά-πηχυς, 6, ἡ, ninety cubits long, Ath. 201 E. 

ἐνένῖπε (never ἐνένιπτε), v. sub ἐνίπτω. 

ἐνένωτο, -νώκασι, Ion. for ἐνενόητο, -νοήκασι, v. voew. 

ἐνεξεμέω, to vomit in, Aexaviw, Polyzel. Anu. 4. 

ἐνεξουσιάζω, to use or abuse one’s power in, τοῖς ῥυθμοῖς Dion. H. de 
Comp. 19; τῇ γραφῇ Id. de Thuc, 8; ἔν τινι Ib. 24. 

éveoptalw, to keep holiday in, Strabo 559, Plut. comp. Per. c. Fab. 1. 

ἐνεός, not so well évveds, a, dv, dumb, speechless, in Plato and Arist. 
mostly joined with κωφός, as Plat, Theaet. 206 D, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 16, 
Probl. 33. I, Sens. I, 12; acc. to Hesych., ds οὔτε ἀκούει, οὔτε λαλεῖ, deaf 
and dumb, as in Xen. An. 4. 5, 33 :—Adv. --εῶς, Orac. ap. Polyaen. 6. 
53. 2. like νήπιος, senseless, stupid, Plat. Alc. 2. 140 D; in 
Aesch. Pers. 782, Herm. accepts the conj. of Meineke, éveds ὧν éved 
φρονεῖ, 8. of things, useless, Hipp. 743 C. (Prob. the same 
word, except in pronunc., with avews, avavos.) 

ἐνεο-στασία, 7), a standing dumb, Ap. Rh. 3. 76. 

ἐνεότης, ἡτος, 7, dumbness, Arist. Probl. 10. 40. 
Cratin. Πυτ. 9 Meineke. 

ἐνεό-φρων, ov, stupid, Panyas. ap. Stob. 164. 55 (MSS. νεόφρων). 

ἐνεπάγομαι, Med. to make an irruption among, Aesop. 149. 

ἐνέπαλτο, Vv. sub ἐμπάλλω. 

ἐνεπηρεάζω, = ἐπηρεάζω, év., Poll. 7. 182., 8. 30. 

ἐνεπιδείκνῦμαι, Med. ἐο display among’, c. dat., Plut. 2. go E. 

ἐνεπιδημέω, fo sojourn in, Ael. V. H. 12. 52, Ath, 233 A, 361 F. 

ἐνεπιορκέω, to forswear oneself by a god, Aeschin. 75. I. 
ἐνεπισκήπτομαι, Med. to claim any property which was in process of 
being confiscated by ἀπογραφή, (Vv. ἀπογραφή II. 2), ἐνεπεσκήψατο ἐν 
τῇ οὐσίᾳ TH ἐκείνου ἐνοφειλόμενον αὐτῷ ἀργύριον Dem. 1197. fin., 1198. 


2. stupidity, 


or dat. omitted, οὔκουν ἔν. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id. Ph. 1270; οὐ γὰρ. δὴ ὁ 815: Ὁ. Harp., Poll. 8. 61:—the process was called ἐνεπίσκημμα, Harp. 


478 

ἐνέπω, lengthd. ἐννέπω, both forms in Hom. and Pind., in Att. Poets 
the latter only, except in lyr. passages of Eur., as Hipp. §73, 580, Heracl. 
96, etc. The pres. is used by Hom. only in imperat. ἔννεπε, opt. évé- 
ποιμι (Od, 17. 561), part. ἐνέπων, and 3 sing. impf. ἔννεπε; the pres. 
indic. not before Pind. To this must be added aor. 2 ἔνισπον, of which 
Hom. uses ἔνισπες (Il. 24. 388), ἔνισπε or —ev (2. 80., 6. 438), imperat. 
ἐνίσπες, like oxés, θές (11. 186., 14. 470, Od. 3. 101), but ἐνίσπε 
(4. 642), subj. eviomw (Il, 11. 839), opt. ἐνίσποις, οἱ (Od. 4. 317, Il. 14. 
107), inf. ἐνισπεῖν (Od. 4. 323): fut. ἐνισπήσω (5. 98) and ἐνίψω 
(v. sub fin.). A pres. ἐνίσπω is used in late Poets, as Dion. P. 391, Nic. 
Th. 522; but in correct writers the forms commonly referred to ἐνίσπω 
belong to aor, 2. Prob. only a lengthd. form *ézw, εἰπεῖν (v. sub fin.), 
to tell, tell of, relate, Διὸς δέ σφ᾽ ἔννεπε μῦθον 1]. 8. 412; τὸν Ἕκτορι 
μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11. 186; νημερτέα πάντ᾽ ἐνέποντα Od. 17. 540; εἴ τινά 
μοι κληηδόνα πατρὸς ἐνίσποις if thou couldst tell me any tidings of my 
father, 4. 317; ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε tell me the tale of..., τ. τὶ τίς τ᾽ 
ἄριστος ἔην .., σύ μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα Il. 2. 761; μνηστήρων .. θάνατον 
καὶ κῆρ᾽ ἐνέπουσα Od. 24. 414; τίς ἄριστος ἔην, σύ μοι ἔννεπε Il. 2. 
γότ :--- 050]. to tell news or tales, πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντες Od. 23. 301, 
cf. Soph. El. 1439 :—often in Trag., who use ἐννέπω as a pres. to the 
aor. εἰπεῖν (the aor. ἐνισπεῖν only appears in imperat. éviome Aesch. 
Supp. 603, inf. ἐνισπεῖν Eur. Supp. 435); ἐνν. τινὶ ws..., Soph. El. 
1367. 2. simply to speak, μύθοισι σκολιοῖς ἐνέπων Hes. Op. 192 ; 
and in Trag., as Aesch, Cho.‘ 550, Soph. Tr. 402. Sifomaccs 
et inf, to bid one do so and so, Pind. P. 9. 171, Soph. O. T. 350, O. C. 


932. 4. to call so and so, Pind. N. 6. 102; ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον 
Eur. H. F. 270. 5.=mpocervérw, to address, τινά Soph. Aj. 
764. Buttm. Lexil. v. ἀνήνοθεν 15 sq., shews that in Hom, ἐνέπω, 


ἐννέπω, ἐνισπεῖν (with Subst. évorn) always mean ¢o fell or relate; 
évinrw and évicow (with Subst. ἐντπή) always to reprove, upbraid, 
though Pind. and later Ep. used ἐνίπτω -- ἐνέπω, v. sub voc.: ἐνίψω 
seems to be used as the fut. of both Verbs, of évémw in Od. 2. 137., 
11. 147, of ἐνίπτω in Il. 7. 447. (For the Root, ν. sub ἔσπον.) 

ἐνεργάζομαι, fut. σομαι : Dep.:—to make or produce in, Te ἔν τινι 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; τί τινι Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 6., 4. 4,15; ἐν. ἔκπληξιν 
Plat. Phil. 47 A; ἐν. δέος τινί Dem. 1396. 22; μοχθηρὰς συνηθείας τινί 
Id. 1402.14; εὔνοιαν ἔν τινι Polyb. 6. 2, 15, etc. :—aor. 1 ἐνειργάσθην 
in pass. sense, to be made or placed in .. , Xen. Mem. I. 4, 5. 2. to 
work for hire in, of harlots, ai ἐνεργαζόμεναι, quae corpore quaestum 
Jaciunt in lupanari, Hat. 1. 93, ubi v. Valck. (cf. épydotpos, ἐργαστή- 
pov); ἐνεργ. τῇ οὐσίᾳ to trade with the property, Dem. 1087. 22; 
ἁλιεῖς ἐνεργαζόμενοι τοῖς τόποις Polyb. to. 8, 7. 

ἐνέργεια, ἡ, (ἐνεργής), act, action, operation, opp. to ἕξις habit, Arist. 
Eth. N.1. 7, sq.: force, of things, Diod. 20. 95: energy, vividness, in 
speeches, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 2, sq. II. in the philos. of Arist. 
opp. to δύναμις, existence in action, actuality, Metaph. 8. 6, 1 sq. ;— 
ἐνεργείᾳ actually, opp. to δυνάμει, v. sub δύναμις Iv :—évépyera is 
often not distinguishable from ἐντελέχεια ; but that Arist. does dis- 
tinguish them is plain from Phys. 3. 3, 1, Metaph. 8. 3,9; both mean 
the actual existence of a thing, but ἐντελέχεια is the complete and 
absolute state consequent upon the ἐνέργεια, Trendelenb. de An. p. 297, 
Bonitz Metaph. 2. p. 387: ἐνέργεια is opp. also to ὕλη (matter capable of 
form), Metaph. 7. 2,6; and=ovota, 7. 2, 1, etc.; v. Bonitz pp. 392 sq. 

ἐνεργέω, to be in action or activity, to operate, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 2; 
esp. of mental activity, Id. Eth. N. 1. 10, 15, al.; so also in Med., 
often in N. T., Ep. Rom. 7. 5, al.:—Pass. to be the object of action, 
Arist. de An. 3. 2, 20, cf. Phys. 2. 3, 14. II. trans. to effect, 
execute, Tt Polyb. 17. 14, 8, etc.:—Pass. to be actively carried on, 6 πό- 
λεμος ἐνηργεῖτο Id. 1.13, 5: τὰ ἐνεργούμενα things executed, Id. 9.12.7: 
of mines, to be worked, Hyperid. Euxen. 45 :---οὗ évepyovpevor persons 
possessed by an evil spirit, demoniacs, Eccl. ITI. euphem. for 
βινεῖν, in opere esse, Theocr. 4. 61; ἐν. τινά Alciphro 3. 55. 

ἐνέργημα, τό, an effect, operation, Polyb. 4. 8, 7, Diod. 4. 51. 

évepyns, és, later form of ἐνεργός, active, effective, ἐνεργῆ τὴν ἔφοδον 
ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. 11. 32, 8; μηχαναί Diod. 17. 44, etc.:—Comp. évep- 
γέστερος more effective, πρός τι Arist. Top. 1.12: Sup. —ratos, Diod. 1. 
88. II. of land, productive, Plut. Sol. 31. 

ἐνεργητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. ἐο be done, Plut. 2. 1034 C. 

ἐνεργητικός, 7, dv, able to act upon, acting upon, τινός Arist. Phys. 3. 
3, 1, Metaph. το. 9, 13. II. active, Polyb. 12. 28,6; ἐν. ῥῆμα an 
active verb, Dion. H. de Thuc. 7 :—Adv. -- κῶς, in the active voice, A.B. 7. 

évepypos, ὁ, a way of playing on the lyre, Phryn. Com. Kory. 1. 

ἐνεργο-βἄτέω, to step vehemently, to pass wonderfully from one thing 
to another, εἴς τι Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

évepyo-AGBéw, to make profit of a thing, Aeschin. 75. 1. 

ἐνεργός, dv, at work, working, active, busy, Hdt. 8. 26, etc.; ζῷα ἐν., 
opp. to ἀκίνητα, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 43 δικασταὶ evepyol ὄντες engaged 
in business, Plat. Legg. 674 Β; ὅπως ἂν ἐνεργοὶ ὦσι that they may begin 
business, Dem, 925.8; ἐνεργὸς περί τι Polyb. 3.17, 4: of soldiers, ships, 
etc., effective, fit for service, Thuc. 3.17, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 23; ἐν. mpoo- 
βολή a vigorous attack, Polyb. 4. 63,8; ἐν. ὑσσοὶ effective javelins, 
Id. 1. 40, 12; ἐν. ποιεῖσθαι τὴν πορείαν to march with rapidity, Id. 5.8, 
ἘΣ ITI. of land, in work, productive, opp. to ἀργός, Xen. Cyr. 
3. 2, 19, cf. 5.4, 25, Hell. 4. 4,1, Hier. 11, 4; πεδίον πολλαῖς ἐνεργὸν 
μυριάσι producing enough for multitudes, Plut. Caes. 58; so of mines, 
Xen. Vect. 4, 2; ἐν. χρήματα employed capital, which brings in a 
return, Dem. 815. 15, cf. 816.14; and, ἐν. ποιεῖν to put out to interest, 
Id. 1291. fin. III. Ady. ἐνεργῶς with activity, Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 
11.—Cf. évepyns. 

ἐνερείδω, fut. ow, to thrust in, μοχλὸν .. ὀφθαλμῷ ἐνέρεισαν Od. g. 3833 


San ᾽ ’ 
E€VETT@ —— ἐνεχυράζω. 


δακτύλους Hipp. Art. 800; βέλος ἐνερεισθὲν τοῖς ὀστέοις Plut. 2. 341 
Ὁ :—1o apply, ἐν δὲ πλατὺν ὦμον ἔρεισεν Ap, Rh. 1. 1198:—metaph. fo 
Jix upon, τὴν ὄψιν τινί Plut. 2. 5686 Ο; τὸν θυμόν Oenom. ap. Eus. P. Ε. 
230 Ὁ; τὴν ψυχήν Luc. Nigr. 7 :—Med., ἐνερεισάμενος πέτρᾳ γόνυ his 
own knee, Theocr. 7. 7; cf. Orph. Arg. 1094. II. intr. to lean, 
lie in or on, στομάχῳ Diosc. 3. 26; so in Med., Ap. Rh. 1, 428. 

évéperors, ews, 4, a forcing in, pressure, Hipp. 745 Ὁ. 

ἐνερεύγομαι, Dep. to belch on one, Nic. Th. 185 :—also in aor. 2 act., 
ἔμοιγε .. τυροῦ κάκιστον... ἐνήρὕγεν Ar. Vesp. 913. 

ἐνερευθής, és, somewhat ruddy, Polyb. 32. 9, 8, Luc. Imag. 7. 

ἐνερεύθομαι, Dep. to be somewhat ruddy, Nic. Th. 511, 871. 

ἔνερθε, before a vowel -θεν; Dor. évepOa, ap. A. B. 563; also short- 
ened, metri grat., νέρθε and —Oev: (from ἐν, ἔνερ-οι, cf. ὑπέρ, 
ὕπερθε): I. Adv., from beneath, up from below, αὐτὰρ ἔν. ποσει- 
δάων ἐτίναξε 1]. 20.57; πέμψατ᾽ ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν εἰς φῶς Aesch. Pers. 
630; τήνδ᾽ ἔπεμψαν νέρθεν, ἐς φάος Eur. Alc. 1139, cf. 9853 ν. ἀνακα- 
λούμενον Id. Hel. 966. 2. without sense of motion, beneath, below, 
ἔν, πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕπερθε 1]. 13. 75, cf. 78; ῥαίνοντο δὲ νέρθε κονίῃ 
[ἵπποι] 11. 282, cf. 535, etc.; πρόσωπά τε ν. τε γοῦνα Od. 20. 352 :— 
esp. of the nether world, οἱ ἔνερθε θεοί the gods below, Lat. dii inferi, 
Il. 14.2743 τοῖς ἔν. νεκροῖς Soph. Ant. 25, cf. El. 1069; κοίταν ἔχει v. 
Id.0.C.1707 ; also, ἔνερθ᾽ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὑπὸ γᾶν Hes. Th. 720, Pind. P.g. 142; 
Tois..v., κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω Soph. O. T. 416 :—below, i.e. in the vale, Eur. 
Bacch. 752; βαιὸν δ᾽ ἔν. Soph. Ph. 20. II. as Prep. with gen., 
before or after its case, beneath, below, ἀγκῶνος ἔν. Il. 11. 252, cf. 234; 
γαίης v. καὶ .. θαλάσσης 14. 204; v. γῆς Od. 11. 302; ἔνερθ᾽ ᾿Αἴδεω Il. 
8.16; so ἴῃ Trag., γῆς ἔν. ἐς φάος Aesch. Pers. 222, Eur. Phoen. 505 ; 
but also ν. γῆς, simply of one buried, Soph. Fr. 603. 2. subject to, 
in the power of, ἐχθρῶν ἔν. ὄντα Id. Ph. 666.—Never found in correct 
Att. Prose; but used by Hadt., ἔν. τῆς λίμνης 2.13; absol., 1. 91; also 
in Inscr. Att. in C. I. 1034, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 11, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 4. 

ἔνερξις, cws, ἥ, -- ἔνειρξις, évepypds, E. M. 340. 2, Hesych. 

ἔνεροι, wy, οἱ, Lat. inferi, those below, those beneath the earth, used 
alike of the dead and the gods below, ἐνέροισιν ἀνάσσων 1]. 15. 188, 
Hes. Th. 850; ἄναξ ἐνέρων Il. 20. 61, εἴς. ; βασιλεὺς ἐνέρων Aesch. 
Pers. 629; ἐνέρων ἀρωγός, i.e. of the murdered Agamemnon, Eur. Or. 
1391; οἱ ἔνεροι Plat. Rep. 387 C, (The Root is ἐν, in, inner, whence 
also ἔνερθε, évéprepos, -τατος (νέρθε véprepos), by analogy of ὑπέρ 
ὕπερθε ὑπέρτερος -raros. The Lat. inf-eri, opp. to sup-eri, presents 
a tempting analogy; but the f in that word puts this analogy out of the 
question.) 

ἐνερό-χρως, wros, ὃ, 7, cadaverous, Alciphro 1. 3. 

ἔνερσις, ews, 7, (éveipw) a fitting in, fastening, ἐνέρσει χρυσῶν 
τεττίγων, used by the Athen. women to fasten up their hair, Thuc, 1. 6. 

évéptepos, a, ov, Comp. of évepot, lower, of the nether world, οἵπερ ἐν. 
εἰσι θεοί 1]. 15.225; of ἐν. -- ἔνεροι, Aesch. Cho. 286: c. gen., ἦσθα 
ἐν. Οὐρανιώνων below them, Il. 5. 898.—The post-Hom. form was 
νέρτερος, q. Vv. 

ἐνέρυθρος, ον, -- ἐνερευθής, reddish, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. 

ἐνεσία, ἡ, (ἐνίημι) a suggestion, only used in Ep. form ἐννεσία : dat. 
pl., with gen. pers., κείνης ἐννεσίῃσι at her suggestion, Il. 5. 894; Γαίης 
ἐνν. Hes. Theog. 494, Ap. Rh., etc.; ὑπ᾽ ἐννεσίῃσι Q. Sm. 3.475: gen. 
pl. ἐννεσιάων, Ap. Rh. 3. 1364. 

ἔνεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐνίημι) a putting or letting in, φύσης Hipp. Art. 815 : 
an injecting, cited from Paul. Aeg.; cf. éveua. 

ἐνεστιάομαι, Dep. to give an entertainment in, Luc. Amor. 12. 

ἐνετή, ἡ, (ἐνετός) -- περόνη, a pin, brooch, 1]. 14. 180, Call. Fr. 149. 


évernp, pos, 6, (ἐνίημι) a clyster-syringe,. Med. ; cf. ἔνεμα. II. 
an engine of war to hurl missiles, Philo Belop. 91. 
ἐνετός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of évinuu, sent in, injected, Med. a; 


suborned, App. Civ. 1. 22, Mithr. 59, and prob. 1, Xen. An. 7. 6, 41. 
ἐνευδαιμονέω, to be happy in, Thuc. 2. 44, Diod, Exc. 601. 3. 
ἐνευδιάω, to float in the clear sky, ἐνευδιόων πτερύγεσσι Ap. Rh, 2. 935. 
ἐνευδοκιμέω, to gain glory in another's ill fortune, ὅτῳ τὰ τῶν “EAAN- 

vow ἀτυχήματα ἐνευδοκιμεῖν ἀπέκειτο Dem, 294. 13, cf. Plut. 2. 71 
: 2. to enjoy repute with another, Ael. V. H. 8, 12. 
ἐνεύδω, fut. -ευδήσω, to sleep in or on, χλαῖναν .. καὶ κῴεα, τοῖσιν 

ἐνεῦδεν Od. 20. 95, cf. 3. 350, al. 
ἐνευημερέω, to be lucky in, τινι Plut. 2. 289 Ὁ, 665 D. 
ἐνευθηνέομαι, Pass. ἐο abound in, Schol. Ar. Pl. 586, Phot. 
ἐνευκαιρέω, fo pass one’s time in, διαβολαῖς Philo 2. 522, cf. 1. 387. 
évevAoyéopat, Pass. to be blessed in, τῷ σπέρματί cov Act. Ap, 3. 25; 

ἐν σοί Ep. Gal. 3. 8. 
ἐνευνάζομαι, Pass. to sleep in, Nic. Fr. 33. 
ἐνεύναιος, ov, (εὐνήν on which one sleeps, ἐστόρεσεν δ᾽ ἐπὶ δέρμα... ἐν- 

εὐναιον a skin to sleep on, Od. 14. 51; χήτει ἐνευναίων for want of 

bed-furniture, 16. 35 (where others take it as masc., for want of people 
to sleep there). 

ἐνευπἄθέω, = εὐπαθέω ἐν .. , Liban. 1. 359. 

ἐνευρίσκω, to discover in, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 5:—€vedpes is restored by 

Hartung for ἂν εὗρες in Soph. Aj. 1144. 
ἐνευστομέω, to sing sweetly in, τοῖς ἄλσεσι Philostr. 870. 
ἐνευσχημονέω, = εὐσχημονέω ἐν .., Hierocl. p. 46. 
ἐνευσχολέω, to amuse oneself in or with, τινι Luc. Amor. 35. 
ἐνευτὔχέω, -- εὐτυχέω év .., Aristid. 1. p. 111. 
ἐνευφραίνομαι, = εὐφραίνομαι év.., LXX (Prov. 8. 31). 
ἐνεύχομαι, to insert a prayer, C.1. 2448. 1, 14. 
ἐνενωχέομαι, -- εὐωχέομαι ἐν... Synes. p. 183. 
ἐνεχθήσομαι, ἐνέχθητι, ἐνεχθείην, ἐνεχθῶ, ἐνεχθῆναι, ν. sub φέρω. 
ἐνεχὕράζω, fut. dow, to take a pledge from one, τινός Lex ap. Dem. 518, 


> U , , 
ἐνεχυρασία ---- ἐνθέμεν. 


I, οἵ, Plat. Ax. 367 Β. 2. c. acc. rei, to take in pledge, Dem. 762. 4, 
Aeschin. 56. 42, Dion. H. 6.29; absol., Polyb. 6. 37, 8 (ubi male ἐν- 
εχυριάζων) :—Pass., ἐνεχυράζομαι τὰ χρήματα fo have one’s goods 
seized for debt, Ar. Nub. 241 :—Med. to have security given one, take it 
for oneself, τόκου for interest, Ib. 35: to seize as a pledge, Id. Eccl. 567. 

ἐνεχὕρᾶσία, ἡ, a taking property in pledge, security taken, a pledge, Plat. 
Legg. 949 D, Ο.1. 93. 7., 104.125 ἐν. ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 1162. 12., 1163. 25. 

ἐνεχύρασμα, τό, a pledge, thing pawned, Lxx (Exod. 22. 26), Apoll. 
Lex. Hom. 

évextpacpos, ὁ, -- ἐνεχυρασία, Plut. Coriol. 5. 

ἐνεχύὕραστός, 7, dv, seizable for debt, C.1. 2448. v. 21. 

ἐνεχὕριάζω, -vacpés, incorrect forms of ἐνεχυράζω, —acpds. 

évexuptos, ov, pledged, Epist. Socr. 9. 

ἐνέχὕρον, τό, (€xupds) a pledge, surety, security, ἐν. ἀποδεικνύναι and 
ὑποτιθέναι to offer a pledge, Hdt. 2.136; ἐνέχυρα ἀποδιδόναι Andoc. 
28. 27; λαμβάνειν Ib. 23, Xen. An. 7. 6, 23; ἐνέχυρα Bia φέρειν 
Antipho 142. 35; ἐνέχυρον φέρειν τῶν γειτόνων Hermipp. Θε. 4; ἐν. 
τιθέναι τι to make a thing a pledge, put it in pawn, Ar. Pl. 451, cf. Eccl. 
7553 ἐν. κεῖται Plat. Lege. 820 E; én’ ἐνεχύρῳ δοῦναι to give on security, 
Dem. 1185.12; ἐκ τῶν ἐν. τῶν ὠφληκότων τὴν δίκην from the forfeited 
pledges, C.1. 158 A. 24.—In Att. Law, ἐνέχυρον or ἐνέχυρα were pro- 
petly goods which the creditor was allowed to take as security, 
being commonly used of movables; whereas ὑποθήκη properly denoted 
real property (but also slaves or ships) mortgaged to the creditor: v. 
Att. Proc. 504 sq. 

ἐνέχω, fut. ἐνέξω or ἐνσχήσω :---ἰο hold or keep fast within, χόλον 
ἐνέχειν τινί to lay up, cherish inward wrath at one, Hdt.1.118., 6.119; 
Valrs2. II. Pass., with fut. and aor. med. (v. infr.), to be held, 
caught, fettered, entangled in, like Lat. teneri, c. dat., τῇ πάγῃ Hdt. 2. 
121, 2, cf. Xen. An. 7. 4,173; ἐν τοῖς τῆς νεὼς σκεύεσι Plat. Lach. 183 


E. 2. metaph., ἐνέχεσθαι ἀπορίῃσιν Hdt. 1.190; φιλοτιμίᾳ Eur. 
I. A. 527; also, ἐν. ἐν ἄγεϊ Hdt. 6. 56; ἐν κακῷ Id. 9. 37, cf. Lys. 94. 


40; ἐν θωύματι ἐνέσχετο was seized with wonder, Hadt. 7. 128. 3. to 
be obnoxious, liable or subject to, ov δικαίοις Ζεὺς ἐνέξεται λόγοις Aesch. 
Supp. 169, as emended by Pors., cf. Andoc. 7.5; often in legal forms, 
ἐπιάρῳ κ᾽ ἐνέχοιτο τὠνταῦτ᾽ ἔγραμμένῳ (sic) Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 
Il; so, ἐν, ἀρᾷ Διός Plat. Legg. 881 D; ζημίᾳ, αἰτίᾳ Ib. 935 C, 
Crito 52 A; ἐνέχεσθαι ἐπιτιμίοις Dem. 1231. 153 ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτιμίοις 
Aeschin. 78. 41; νόμῳ Plut. Gracch. 10; ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς νόμοις Plat. 
Legg. 762 D; νοθείᾳ in an imputation of bastardy, Plut. Them. 1: cf. 
ἔνοχος. 4. in good sense, ἐνέχεσθαι ἀγγελίᾳ to meet with a 
message, Pind. P. 8. 70. 5. absol. to stand still, Plat. Theaet. 147 
D. III. intr. to enter in, pierce, εἴς τι Xen, Cyn. το, 7; κατὰ 
τὸ ivov Plut. Pomp. 71. 2. to press upon, be urgent against, τινί 
Lxx (Gen. 49. 23), Ev. Marc. 6. 19, Luc. 11, 53. 

ἐνέψημα, τό, a thing boiled or infused, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1. 

ἐνεψητέον, verb. Adj. one must boil in, infuse, Aretae. ibid. 

ἐνεψίημα, τό, a plaything, Nic. Al. 233. [1 metri grat.] 

ἐνέψω, Zo boil in or among, Nic. Al. 71, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 1. 

évéwora, aor. I of ἐνωθέω, Ap. Rh. 

ἐνζέννῦμι, to boil in, πήγανον ἐνεζέσθη Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 2. 

ἐνζεύγνῦμι, fut. - ζεύξω, to yoke in, bind, involve in, ἀνάγκαις ταῖσδ᾽ 
évéCevypat Aesch. Pr. 108; τί ποτέ μ΄... ἐνέζευξας .. ἐν πημοσύναις ; 
(so Herm.) Ib. 578. II. to bind fast, ἄρθρα Soph. O. T. 718: to 
yoke, ἐνιζευχθέντες ταῦροι Ap. Rh. 1. 686. 

evwypadéw, to paint in or on, ν. 1. Plat. Phileb. 40 A, Tzetz. 

ἔνη, v. sub vos. 

ἕνη καὶ νέα, etc.: ν΄. sub Evos. 

ἐνηβάω, to spend one’s youth in, Longus 3. 13. II. of plants, to 
flourish in, νάπαισι δ᾽ ἀνθέρικος ἐνηβᾷ Cratin. Incert. 135, cf. Nic. ap. 
Ath. 370 A, and v. ἐγκαθηβάω. 

ἐνηβητήριον, τό, a place of amusement, Hdt. 2. 133, ubi v. Valck. 

ἔνηβος, ov, in the prime of youth, Schol. Theocr. 8.3: cf. ἔφηβος. 

ἐνήδομαι, Pass. to rejoice in, τινι Schol. Il. 8. 51, Hesych, 

ἐνήδονος, ov, (ἡδονή) full of joy, delightful, Schol. Eur. 535, etc. 

ἐνηδύνω, to cheer, gratify, τὰς ἀκοάς Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

ἐνηδύπᾶθέω, -- ἡδυπαθέω ἐν .. , Philo 2. 326. 

ἐνηείη, ἡ, (ἐνηής) kindness, gentleness, viv τις ἐνηείης Πατροκλῆος .. 
μνησάσθω Il. 17. 670, cf. Opp. H. 5. 519. 

ἐνῆεν, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ἔνειμε 11. 

ἐνηής, és, Ep. Adj. kind, gentle, in Il. of Patroclus (cf. €vnein), ἑταῖρον . . 
évnéa τε κρατερόν τε 1]. 17. 204; ἑτάροιο évnéos ὀστέα λευκά 23. 252: 
so, of Nestor, 23. 648; of Athena, Od. 8. 200; also, φιλέτητος ἐνηέος 
Hes. Th. 651; nom. ἐνηής, Epigr. Gr. 566. 8., 906. 5; pl. ἐνηῆες Opp. 
C. 2.89; ἐνηέες Id. H. 2. 644. (Cf. ἀπηνής, προσηνής.) 

ἐνήηλᾶτον, τύ, (eveAatvw) anything driven in: as Subst., ἐνήλατα (sc. 
fvAa), τά, I. the four beams which make the frame of a bed- 
stead, Lat. spondae, Soph. Fr. 295, Philo 1. 666, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 
132. 11. the rounds of a ladder, which are fixed in the poles or 
sides, κλίμακος ξέστ᾽ ἐνηλάτων βάθρα Eur. Phoen. 1179; ἄκρα κλιμάκων 
ἐνήλατα Id. Supp. 729. III. ἀξόνων ἐνήλατα the pins driven 
into the axle, linchpins, Eur. Hipp. 1235. 

ἐνήλϊκος, ov, =sq., C. 1. 1625. 51, Plut. Cato Ma. 24, etc. 

ἐνῆλιξ, ὕκος, 6, ἡ, of age, in the prime of manhood, Plut. Timol. 13. 

ἐνηλλαγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. ἐναλλάσσω, reversely, Hesych. 

ἐνηλόω, to nail to, Cels. ap. Orig. 6. p. 298. 

ἐνηλύσιος, ov, (ἠλύσιον 11) struck by lightning : ἐνηλύσια, τά, places 
set apart from worldly uses, because a thunderbolt has fallen there, Lat. 
bidentalia, Aesch. Fr. 15; cf. E. M. 341.5, Hesych., Herm. Opuse. 7. 209. 

ἐνήλωσις, ews, ἡ, an ornamental nail, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 B. 


479 


ἐνῆμαι, properly pf. of ἐνέζομαι, to be seated in, iv’ ἐνήμεθα πάντες Od. 

4. 272, cf. Theocr. 22. 44; θάκοις .. ἐνήμενοι Eur. Fr. 793. 
ἐνημερεύω, to spend the day in, τινί Diod. 17. 70, Excerpt. 523. 72. 
ἐνημμένος, 7, ov, part. pf. pass. from ἐνάπτω. 
ἐνήνοθε, only found in compds. The word points to a Root *évéOw, fo 

be in, as ἀνήνοθε points to Ἐἀνέθω (q.v.), to rise up. It is in form 

a redupl. pf., but in sense always impf., except once in the form ἐπενή- 

νοθε (vy. infr.) : 1. ἐπ-ενήνοθε, in Hom. only thrice ; of Thersites’ 

head, ψεδνὴ ἐπ. λάχνη a thin coat of downy hair grew thereon, Il. 2. 219; 

of a cloak, o¥An ἐπ. λάχνη a thick pile was on it, 10. 134; c. acc., of 

the ambrosial unguent, ofa θεοὺς ἐπ. αἰὲν ἐόντας such as is on the gods, 

Od. 8. 365, cf. ἢ. Hom. Ven, 62; so in Nic. Al. 509, c. dat. ¢o stick to: 

—in Ap. Rh. 4. 276, of Time, πολὺς ἐπ. αἰών was thereon, i.e. had 

passed. ΤΙ. κατ-ενήνοθε, fo be over, lie upon, only in Hes. Sc. 

269, κόνις κατ. ὥμους ; and ἢ. Hom. Cer. 279, κόμαι κατ. ὥμους (where 

the Verb is in sing., as if κόμαι were a noun of multitude). 111. 

παρ-ενήνοθε, Zo be near, only in late Ep., ἡμετέρη τοίη παρ. μῆτις such 

was our plan therein, Ap. Rh. 1.664; πυρετὸς map. γυίοις Orph, Lith. 628. 
ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, v. sub φέρω. 
ἐνηρεμέω, = ἠρεμέω ev .., Philo 2. 140, Heliod. 1. 18. 
évapys, ες, with oars, vais Plut. Brut. 28, Sull. 24, etc.: cf. διήρης. 
ἐνήριθμος, ov, Ion. for évdpiOuos:—but in Call. Fr. 127, intimate, 

friendly, as if from ἀριθμός ; Hesych. has ἐναρίθμια: φίλα, συνήθη. 
ἐνησύχάζω, fut. dow, -- ἡσυχάζω év.., to be quiet in, Chion. Ep. 16, 

Philo 2. 140. 
ἐνηχέω, ¢o sound in, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1.6: c. dat. to echo to, Plut. 2. 

589 D. 2. to teach by voice, word of mouth, like κατηχέω, Eccl. 
ἐνήχημα, τό, a sound in a thing, Iambl. V. Pyth. 65: doctrine, Eccl. 
évnxos, ov, sounding within, of wind-instruments, opp. to ἔγχορδος, 

Ath. 636 C; ἔν. ὕδατα Philostr. 266. 
ἔνθα, (ἐν) Adv. : I. Demonstr., 1. of Place, there, Lat. 

ἐδὶ, Hom., etc. :—also with Verbs of motion, thither, Lat. illuc (cf. év- 

Gabe), Il. 13. 23., 14. 340, Od. 3. 295., 6. 47., 12. 5:—€vOa καὶ ἔνθα 

here and there, hither and thither, thither and back, Lat. hic illic, huc 

illuc, 2.213, εἴς. ; also, ἢ ἔνθ᾽ ἢ ἔνθα 10.574:—1are in Att. Poets, as Aesch. 

Supp. 34, Soph. O. T. 796; in Att. Prose in such phrases as ἔνθα μὲν .., 

ἔνθα δὲ .., in one place .., in another .., Plat. Symp. 211 A. 2. 

of Time, thereupon, then, just then, Hom., etc.; he has also ἔνθα δ᾽ ἔπειτα 

and thereupon, even then, Od. 7.196., 10.516; ἔνθα δή here then, here- 
upon, and so, Hdt. 1. 59, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 39 :—the reference to Time 

often disappears, as in our ¢hen, and Lat. ibi, e.g. Od. I. I1., 2. 82. II. 

Relat., 1. of Place, where, Lat. ubi, Il. 1. 610., 9. 194, etc. ; ἔνθα, 

ἔνθα .., Hes. Sc. 334, Theocr. 8. 45; also, ἔνθα τε Il. 2. 594., 5. 3053 

ἔνθα περ, v. sub évOamep; c. gen., γαίας ἔνθα .. in that spot of earth, 

in which .. , Soph. Aj. 659; ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ at what point of misery 

I am, Eur. Tro. 680 :—with Verbs of motion, whither, Lat. guo, Soph. 

El. 1099; also, to the place where .. , 1d. Ph. 1466; at the place whence .. , 

Id. El. 436, cf. Aj. 4, Tr. 237, 659, Xen. Oec, 18, 1 :—rarely in indirect 

questions, for ὅπου, Αἴγισθον ἔνθ᾽ ὥκηκεν ἱστορῶ Soph. El. 1101. 2. 

of Time, when, Xen. An. 5. 1, 1; ἔστιν ἔνθα, Lat. est ubi, sometimes, 

Soph. El. 1042, cf. O. T. 316; ἔνθα τοῦ χρόνου at which point of time, 

Ael. V. H. to. 18. 
ἐνθάδε, Adv.: I. of Place, thither, hither, Lat. illuc, huc, Od. 

15. 492, etc., Soph. Ph. 304, 377, Thuc. 6. 36. 2. in Att. more 

commonly like ἔνθα, here or there, Lat. hic, ἐνθάδε αὐτοῦ Ar. Vesp. 765; 

οἱ ἐνθάδε those here, opp. to of κάτω, Pind. O. 2. 104, Aesch. Supp. 923, 

Soph. Ant. 75, Plat. Gorg. 525 B (cf. ἐκεῖ); also the people of this country, 

Soph. O. C. 423; τοῖς ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ Ib. 78; τις τῶν ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ Eupol. 

Incert. I. 4. :--τὰ ἐνθάδε, opp. to τὰ ἐκεῖ, Thuc. 6. 17. II. of 

circumstances, in this case or state, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 173 80, ἐνθάδ᾽ ἥκων 

having come fo this point, Soph. Ph. 377; c. gen., ἐνθάδε τοῦ πάθους at 
this stage of my suffering, Ib. 899. 2. of Time, here, now, οὔτ᾽ 

ἐνθάδ᾽ ὁρῶν οὔτ᾽ ὀπίσω neither the present nor the future, Id. O. T. 488, 

cf. O. C. 992, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 4.—Cf. sq. ᾿ 
ἐνθαδί, Att. strengthd. for foreg., Ar. Pl.54, Lys. 1010, Eupol. Aly.9, etc. 
ἐνθάδιος, a, ov, on the spot, present, Byz. 
ἐνθακέω, fo sit in or on, τοῖς σοῖς θρόνοις Soph. El. 267, cf. O. C. 1293. 
ἐνθάκησις [a], ews, 7, a sitting in, ἡλίου διπλῆ πάρεστιν ἐνθ. a twofold 

seat in the sun, i.e. both at morn and evening, Soph. Ph. 18. 
ἐνθάλασσεύω, Att. - ττεύω, fo be or live αἱ sea, Ael. N. A. 9. 63. 
ἐνθάλάσσιος, Att. - ττιος, ov, =sq., ναῦς Soph. Fr. 379. 
ἐνθάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, in or by the sea, Athenio Mach. 9. 
ἐνθάλπω, fo warm in, Diod. 2. 52 :—Pass. to glow with love, Soph. Fr. 

421, where Valck. restores év@. (for ἐκθ.) from A. Β. 40. 20. 
ἐνθᾶνἄτόω, to condemn to death, Philoch. ap. Dion, H. de Dinarch, 3. 
ἔνθαπερ, Ady. there where, where, stronger form of ἔνθα, Il. 13. 524, 

Hdt. τ. 14, Trag., etc.: whither, Soph. Ph. 515. ὲ 
ἐνθάπτω, to bury in a place, C. I. 2839. 10, al. :—Pass., aor. 2 ἐνετά- 

gnv Aeschin. 14. 14, Diod. 1. 66, C. I. 2824, al.; part. ἐνθαφείς (sic) 

Ib. 2839. 11: fut. 2 ἐντἄφήσομαι Ib. 2826, Plut. Dio 43. 
ἐνθαῦτα, ἐνθεῦτεν, lon. for ἐνταῦθα, ἐντεῦθεν. 
ἐνθεάζω, fo be inspired, Hdt. 1. 63, Luc. Alex. 13 :—also in Med., Plut. 

2. 623 6, etc.: cf. ἐνθουσιάζω. ‘ 
ἐνθεαστικός, 7, dv, inspired, dub. ap. Plat. Legg. 682 A. Adv. -κῶς, 

Luc. Amor. 14. 
ἔνθεμα, τό, a thing put in, a graft, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 7. 

a deposit, of money placed in the hands of bankers, C. I. 3599. 13. 
ἐνθεματίζω, to graff in, engraft, Geop. το. 23, 4. 
ἐνθεματισμός, ὁ, a graffing in, inserting, νοῦ Clem. Al. 154. 
ἐνθέμεν, poet, aor. 2 inf. of ἐντίθημι. 


IL 


480 


ἐνθέμιον, τό, the cabin, etc. on the poop of a ship, Poll. 1. go. 


ἔνθεν, (ἐν) Adv. : I. Demonstr., Lat. inde, thence, 1, of 
Place, often in Hom.: also in tracing pedigrees, γένος δ᾽ ἐμοὶ ἔνθεν, ὅθεν 
σοί 1]. 4. 58; ἔνθεν μὲν .. , ἑτέρωθι δέ .. , on the one side and the other, 


Od. 12. 235, cf. 59; αἱ μὲν ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, ai δ᾽ ἔνθεν Eur. Hec. 1152; 
ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν on this side and on that, Lat. hine illinc, Hdt. 4. 175, 
Plat., etc.; ἔνθεν τε καὶ ἔνθεν Thuc. 7. 81; ἔνθεν μὲν... ἔνθεν δὲ... 
on one side .., on the other .., Xen. An. 3. 5, 7; ἔνθεν μὲν .., ἐξ εὐω- 
νύμων δὲ... Hdt. 1.72; ἔνθεν μὲν... ἑκατέρωσε δὲ .., Plat. Soph. 
224 A:—c. gen., ἔνθεν. καὶ ἔνθεν τῶν τροχῶν on both sides of .. , Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 30, cf. An. 4. 3, 28. 2. of Time, thereupon, thereafter, 
ll. 13. 741; τὰ δ᾽ ἔνθεν what follows, Aesch. Ag. 247; τὸ δ᾽ ἔνθεν Soph. 
Ο. 6. 476. 3. of occasion, thence, from that point, ἔνθεν ἑλών [τὴν 
ἀοιδήν] inde exorsus, Od. 8. 500, cf. Diog. L. 1. 102 (vulg. ἔνθεν . . ἐλθὼν 
ἔφη); from that cause or circumstance, Eur. Tro. 951. 1: 
Relat., for ὅθεν, 1. of Place, Lat. unde, whence, δέπα, ἔνθεν 
ἔπινον from whch.., Od. 19. 62, cf. 4. 220; often answering to the 
Adv. ἔνθα, as, 6 μὲν ἔνθα καθέζετο, ἔνθεν ἀνέστη ‘Eppetas in the spot 
from which.., 5. 195:—of origin, τὸ κέρδος ἔνθεν οἰστέον Soph. 
Ant. 310; ἔνθεν ἦν γεγώς (Horace, unde nil majus generatur, Virg. 
genus unde Latinum), Id, O. T. 1393, cf. 1485: to the place, whence, 
Xen. An. 2. 3, 6; so, in speaking, ἐπάνειμι ἔνθεν .. ἐξέβην Id. Hell. 
6. 5, I, cf. Oec. 6, 1. 2. of occasion, whence, like Lat. unde, 
“Ape .., ἔνθεν ἔστ᾽ ἐπώνυμος πέτρα πάγος τ᾽ “Apevos Aesch. Eum. 689, 
cro bur, El. 38; etc: 

ἐνθεναρίζω, = ἐγχειρέω (ἐγχειρίζω ?), Hesych. 

ἐνθένδε, Adv. hence, Lat. hinc, ll. 8. 527, Od. 11. 69, and Att.: from 
this quarter, i.e. from people here, Soph. O. T. 125; τὰ δίκαια ἐνθ. 
λαμβάνειν i.e. from you, Xen. An. 7. 7. 17; καλῶς τά γ᾽ ἐνθένδ᾽ all’s 
well on this side, Eur. Or. 1277; opp. to ἐκεῖθεν, Plat. Phaedr. 229 B; 
μαθήσει ἐνθένδε Id, Polit. 289 D; ἐνθ. ποθέν Id. Euthyd. 275 Ὁ, Symp. 
178 A; ἐνθένδ᾽ αὐτόθεν from this very city, Ar. Ach. 116 :—with Verbs 
of Motion, just like ἐνθάδε, τοὺς ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε πορεῦσαι to carry those 
here thither, Plat. Phaedo 107 E, cf. Apol. 40 C, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,16; 6 
ἐνθ. στρατός the army from this:place, i.e, the Athen. army, Eur. Supp. 
695. 2. of Time or Consequence, from that time, Thuc. 2.1; τὸ 
ἐνθένδε or τοὐνθένδε, thereafter, Soph. Ph. 895, Eur. Med. 1167, I. T. 
QI; τἀνθένδε what followed, the event, Soph. O. T. 1267, ΕἸ. 1307, 
Eur. Heracl. 279; ὁ ἐνθ. λόγος Id. Tro. 931; ἐνθ. from the following 
point of view, Plat. Theaet. 178 A. 

ἐνθενδί, Att. strengthd. for foreg., Ar. Lys. 429. 

ἔνθεος, ov, in later Prose contr. ἔνθους (App. Hisp. 18, Philo 2. 124) :— 
full of the god, inspired, possessed, ἔνθ. γυναῖκες, of the Bacchantes, 
Soph. Ant. 964; ἔνθεος “Apet possessed by him, Aesch. Theb. 497; ἐκ 
Πανός Eur. Hipp. 141; ὑπὸ τοῦ ἔρωτος Xen. Symp. 1, 10:—c. gen. rei, 
ἔνθεος τέχνης gifted of heaven with prophetic art, Aesch. Eum. 17 :— 
ἔνθ. πρὸς ἀρετήν inspired with a love for it, Plat.Symp. 179 A. II. 
of divine frenzy, inspired by the god, τέχναι Aesch. Ag. 1209; μαντική 
Plat. Phaedr. 244 B; μαντεῖαι Id. Tim. 72 B; ποίησις Arist. Rhet. 3. 
7, 11:—10 ἔνθεον inspiration, Plut. 2. 752 C:—Adv. ἐνθέως, Menand. 
Monost, 229, App. Hisp. 26. 

ἐνθερίζω, to spend summer in a place, Poll. 1. 62. \ 

ἐνθερμαίνω, to heat :—Pass., ἐντεθέρμανται πόθῳ is heated by passion, 
Soph. Tr. 368: cf. ἐνθάλπω. 

ἔνθερμος, ov, hot, Hipp. 1180E, Plut.2.951E. 2. metaph. ot, fervid, 
διάνοια Arist. Physiogn. 2, 9, cf. 3, 14:—Adv. -ς, Eust. Opusc. 4. 28. 

ἐνθεσί-δουλος, 6, =Ywpddovdros, Com. ap. Hesych. 

ἔνθεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐντίθη μι) a putting in, insertion, Plat. Crat. 426 C: a 
putting into the mouth, τῆς τροφῆς Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. II. 
that which is put in the mouth, a slice, mouthful, Ar. Eq. 404, Pherecr. 
Μεταλλ. 1. 6, Teleclid. ᾿Αμφ. 1, Hermipp. Μοῖρ. 4, etc. 2. a graft, 
Geop. Io. 37, I. 

ἔνθεσμος, ov, lawful, like ἔννομος, Plut.Nic.6. Αἀν.--μως, Theodoret. 5.9. 

ἐνθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐντίθημι, one must insert, Plotin. 1. 3, 1. 

ἐνθετικός, ἡ, dv, fit for implanting, τινος Stob. Ecl. 2. 42. 

évOeros, ov, (ἐντίθη μι) capable of being put in, εἰ... ἣν ἔνθετον ἀνδρὶ 
νόημα Theogn. 435. 

ἐνθεττάλίζομαι, Dep. to become a Thessalian, i.e. wear the large Thes- 
salian cloak (Θετταλικὰ πτερά), Eupol. Map. 24. 

ἐνθεῦτεν, Ion. for ἐντεῦθεν, Hat. 

ἐνθήκη, ἡ, α Store, capital; late word for ἀφορμή, Phryn. 223. 

ἐνθηλύπἄθέω, to be effeminate, Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 10. 

évOnpos, ov, (Onp) full of wild beasts, haunted, infested by them, δρυμός 
Eur. Rhes. 289. II. metaph. savage, wild, rough, τιθέντες ἔνθ. 
τρίχα Aesch. Ag. 562: ἔνθ. πούς, of the foot of Philoctetes (Soph. Ph. 
698,) not -εθηρόδηκτος, as the Schol. says, but ulcerated, or untended, 
undressed, cf. θηρίωμα and efferata corpora (Liv.) :--τὸ ἔνθ. savageness, 
Ἀεὶ]. N. A. 6. 63. 

ἐνθησαυρίζω, to treasure up, Eust. Opusc. 103. 35. 

ἔνθλἄᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a dint caused by pressure, Ael. N. A. 16, 22. 

ἔνθλασμα, τό, =foreg., Galen. 

ἐνθλάω, Ion. ἐμφλάω, fut. dow [a] :—to indent by pressure, Hipp. 556. 
23: to press in, λίθαν εἰς τὸ δένδρον Theophr. H. P. 5.2; 4: to impress 
(on coin), σημεῖον Acl. N. A. 6. 15. 

ἐνθλίβω [7], fut. yw, to press in, Nic. Al. 454, 547 :—Pass., Arist. H. 
A. 8.15, 5, Probl. 21. 3. 

ἐνθλιπτικός, ἡ, dv, pressing: Adv. -- κῶς by pressure, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 69. 

ἔνθλιψις, ews, ἡ, a pressing in, squeezing, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6, etc. 

ἐνθνήσκω, fut. -Odvovpar, to die in, χθονὸς .. τοσοῦτον, [ὥστε]. ἐνθα- 
νεῖν μόνον Soph. O. C. 790, cf. Eur. Rhes. 869} σῇ χερί Id. Heracl. 


ἐνθέμιον ---- ἐνθυμηματώδης. 


560. 2. of the hand, to grow rigid or torpid in, τινί Id. Hee, 
246.—Rare in Prose, as Lys. 147. 13, Plut. 2. 357 D. 

ἔνθορος, ov, (ἐνθορεῖν) impregnated, of animals, Nic. Th. 99. 

ἔνθους, ουν, contr. for ἔνθεος, 4. v. 

ἐνθουσιάζω, in Trag. always ἐνθουσιάω ; in Plat. both forms occur, v. 
infr. Tobe ἔνθεος, inspired or possessed by the god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, 
ἐνθουσιᾷ δὴ δῶμα Aesch, Fr. 64a; ὥσπερ ἐνθουσιῶν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 8; 
ἡ ψυχὴ .. ἐνθουσιάζουσα Plat. lon 535 C, cf. 536 B; ἐνθουσιάζοντες Id. 
Apol. 22C; ἐνθουσιῶντες Id. Phaedr. 253 A; ἐνθουσιάσας Id. Theaet. 
180 C; ὑπὸ τῶν Νυμφῶν .. ἐνθονσιάσω Id. Phaedr. 241 E; ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς 
ἐνθουσιᾷ Id. Phil. 15 E; ἐνθουσιάσαι ποιεῖν τινα Arist. Rhet. 3.7, 11 :— 
c. dat., ἐνθουσιᾷς τοῖς σαυτοῦ κακοῖς Eur. Tro. 1284; περί τι Plut. Cato 
Ma. 22; efs 71 Ael. N. A. 4. 31. IL. c. acc. to inspire, ἔρωτας 
ἐνεθουσίασε θεοῖς Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 930, cf. 942. 

ἐνθουσίασις, ews, ἡ, =sq., Plat. Phaedr. 249 E. 

ἐνθουσιασμός, 6, inspiration, enthusiasm, Plat. Tim. 71 E; produced 
by certain kinds of music, Arist, Pol. 8. 5, 16., 8. 7, 4. 

ἐνθουσιαστής, οὔ, 6, a zealot, enthusiast, Eccl. 

ἐνθουσιαστικός, 7, Ov, inspired, excited, Plat. Tim. 71 E; esp. by music, 
Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 16; ἡ ἐνθ. σοφία divination, Plut. Sol. 12: τὸ ἐνθ, ex- 
citement, Plat. Phaedr. 263 D:—Adv., ἐνθουσιαστικῶς διατιθέναι τινά Plut. 
2. 433 C. II. act. inspiring, exciting, of certain kinds of music, 
Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 4 and 6, cf. 8. 5, 16 and 22. 

ἐνθουσιάω, v. sub ἐνθουσιάζω. 

ἐνθουσιώδης, es, possessed, Plut. Lyc. 21, Pyrrh. 12, ete. 
Hipp. 1280. 26. 

ἐνθράσσω, Att. -ττω, -- ἐνταράσσω, Hipp. Art. 812. 

ἐνθρηνέω, = θρηνέω ἐν .. , Aristid. 1. p. 262. 

ἐνθρίακτος, ov, (Opia(w) inspired, Soph. Fr. 489:—Nauck. also restored 
ἐντεθρίακεν (for TO κεκιθάρικεν οἷον ἐμαντεύσατο), Ib. 18. 

ἐνθρτόω, (θρῖον) to wrap in a fig-leaf: to muffle up, Ar. Lys. 664. 

évOpovilw, to place on a throne, τοῖς βασιλείοις Diod. Excerpt. 595.97, 
Eccl. (where also ἐνθρονιάζω) :—Pass. to sit there, LXX (4 Mace. 2. 22). 

évOpovios, ov, -- ἔνθρονος, Poll. 10. 52. 

ἐνθρονισμός, ὁ, an enthroning, inauguration, Eccl. 

ἐνθρονιστικός, 7, dv, inaugural, Eccl. 

évOpovos, ον, on a throne, belonging to it, Byz. 

évOpupparis, (dos, 7, a sop, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 43. 

ἔνθρυπτος, ov, crumbled and put into liquid: τὰ ἔνθρυπτα sops, Dem. 
314.1; cf. A. B. 250. 

ἐνθρύπτω, post. ἐνιθρ--, to crumble into liquid, make sop, ἐν οἴνῳ Hipp. 
330. 303 γάλακτι Nic. Th. 914; ἐς ὄλπην Ib. 80:—Med., Id. Al. 266. 

ἔνθρυσκον, τό, v. sub ἄνθρυσκον. 

ἐνθρώσκω, fut. -Θοροῦμαι : aor. ἐνέθορον, Ep. ἔνθορον :—to leap in, on, 
or among, c. dat., €vOope μέσσῳ ποταμῷ Il. 21. 233; ἔνθορ᾽ ὁμίλῳ 15. 
623; ὡς δὲ λέων ἐν βουσὶ θορών 5. 161, cf. 20. 381; ὄρει πῦρ ἐν- 
θορόν Pind. P. 3.67; ἐνθρώσκει τάφῳ Eur. ΕἸ. 327:---λὰξ ἔνθορεν ἰσχίῳ 
leapt with his feet agaist his buttock, Od. 17. 233. 

ἐνθυμέομαι, fut. -ἤσομαι Lys. 124. 21, later -ηθήσομαι Philostr. 614, 
Aristid., etc.: aor. ἐνεθυμήθην Ar. Ran. 40, Thuc. 2. 62, Xen., etc.: 
pf. ἐντεθύμημαι Thuc. 1.120; plqpf. ἐνετεθύμητο Lys. 126. 29: ν. 
infr, 11. To lay to heart, consider well, reflect on, ponder, τὶ Aesch. 
Eum, 222, Thuc. 2. 40., 5. 32, etc.; ἄξιον ἐνθυμηθῆναι Antipho 143. 
373 πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Andoc. 7. 40; ἐνθυμ. καὶ λογίζεσθαι often joined in 
Dem., e. g. 15. 7. b. c. gen., ἐνθυμεῖσθαί τινος to think much or 
deeply of, Tov θανόντος Simon. Iamb. 2; τούτων οὐδὲν ἐνθ. Hermipp. 
Motp. 4; ὧν ἐνθυμηθέντες Thuc. 1. 42, cf. Plat. Menex. 249 C, Xen, 
Mem. I. I, 17; so, περί τινος Plat. Rep. 595 A. c. foll. by a 
relative, as by ὅτι .., to consider that .., Ar. Nub. 820, Thuc. 5. 111, 
etc.; by @s.., how .., Ar. Ran. 40, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 3, etc.; by εἰ... 
Isocr. 332 C; ἐνθ. μὴ .., Lat. videre ne.., cavere ne.., Plat. Euthyd. 
279 C, Hipp. Ma. 300 D. ἃ. with part., οὐκ ἐντεθύμηται ἐπαιρό- 
μενος was not conscious that he was becoming excited, Thuc. 1. 120, οἵ, 
6. 78, Xen. Hell. 4. 4,. 19. 2. to take to heart, be concerned, hurt 
or angry at, τι Aesch. Eum. 222, cf. Thuc. 7. 18; εἰ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν μήτ᾽ 
ἐνθυμεῖται μήτ᾽ ὀργίζεται Dem. 52. 17:—absol. to be in a state of passion, 
Hipp. 293. 26: cf. ἐνθυμίζομαι, ἐνθύμιος. 8. to think out a thing, 
form a plan, κράτιστος ἐνθυμηθῆναι Thue. 8. 68, cf. 2. 60, Antipho 
130. 4. 4. to infer or conclude, Ti οὖν ἐκ τούτων .. ἐνθυμεῖσθαι δεῖ; 
Dem. 532. 2; cf. ἐνθύμημα. II. the Act. form év@upéw occurs 
in Aen, Tact. 37; and ἐνθυμέομαι, in pass. sense, fo be in a person's 
thoughts, to be desired, App. Civ. 5. 133; so in pf., ταυτὶ μὲν ἡμῖν ἐν- 
τεθύμηται καλῶς Ar. Eccl. 262; εὖ ἐντεθυμημένον Plat. Crat. 404 A 
(unless we read φιλοσόφου .. καὶ εὖ ἐντεθυμημένου). 

ἐνθύμημα, τό, a thought, piece of reasoning, argument, Soph. O. C. 
292, 1199, Isocr. 100 E, 191 A, Aeschin. 42. 28, etc. 2. in 
Aristotle’s Logic, an enthymeme or rhetorical syllogism, i.e. a syllogism 
drawn from probable premises (ἐξ εἰκότων καὶ σημείων), which therefore 
does not pretend to be demonstrative, (much as we say a consideration), 
An. Pr. 2.247, 2, ef. Rhet. 1. 1, 11., 1.\2, 8and 20., 2. 22,sq.+ 2. 25, 
8 :—later authors used the term in various senses (v. Cic. Top. 13, Quintil. 
5. 10, etc.) :—the common account that it is a sy/logism with one premiss 
omitted is much later. See a clear account of the whole matter in Pacius 
ad Arist. l.c. ΤΙ. an invention, device, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 4 δ. 4, 
52, An, 3. 5, 12; Cyn..13,.13. 

ἐνθυμηματικός, 7, dv, skilled in the use of enthymemes, Hipp. 22. 49, 
Arist. Rhet. 1.1, 9. II. consisting of enthymemes, enthymematic, 
pnropeta Ib, 1. 2, 10. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 3. 17,17. 

ἐνθυμημάτιον, τό, Dim., Gloss. (expl. by senstenlus), v. 1. Gell. 6.13, 4. 

ἐνθυμηματώδης, es, enthymematic, Arist. Rhet, Al. 33, 3. 


Ady. --δῶς, 


— 


> , ee 
ἐνθύμησις ----- ἐνίπτω. 


ἐνθύμησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, consideration, esteem, Eur. Fr. 248, Hipp. Coac. 26, 
Thuc. 1.132. II. a thought, LXx (Job 21.27), Ev. Matth.9. 4, ete. 

ἐνθῦμητέον, verb. Adj. one must consider, Epich. 137 Ahr.; ἐνθυμ. 
[ὑμῖν] .. παρ᾽ ἄλλων ἀκούουσιν Dem. 40. 18. 

ἐνθυμία, ἡ, a scruple, misgiving (cf. ἐνθύμιος), és ἐνθυμίαν τινί προ- 
βάλλεσθαι Thuc. 5.16; μεταδιδόναι τῶν ἐνθυμιῶν Iambl. V. Pyth. 20. 

ἐνθυμιάω, to fumigate, Synes. p. 257. 

ἐνθυμίζομαι, Dep., later form of ἐνθυμέομαι, Poll. 2. 231 (quoting Thuc. 
5. 32, ubi ἐνθυμούμενοι). II. = ἐπιθυμέω, τι App. Mithr. 120.— 
The Act. ἐνθυμίζω in Hesych. 

ἐνθύμιος [Ὁ], ov, (θυμός) taken to heart, thought much of, weighing upon 
the heart, un σοι λίην ἐνθύμιος ἔστω let him not lie too heavy on thy 
soul, take not too much thought for him, Od. 13. 421; ἐνθύμιόν of ἔγέ- 
vero ἐμπρήσαντι τὸ ἱρόν he had trouble of heart for having done it, Hdt. 
8. 54, cf. Antipho 121. 2; so in Att., τί δ᾽ ἐστί σοι τοῦτ᾽ .. ἐνθύμιον ; 
what is’t that weighs upon thy heart? Soph. O. T.739; εἴ σοι τόδ᾽ ἐστ᾽ 
ἐνθ. if this matter causes thee any scruple, Eur. H.F. 722; ἐνθ. γίγνεταί 
pot τις Antipho 119. 7; ἐνθύμιον ποιεῖσθαί τι, -- ἐνθυμεῖσθαι, to take to 
heart, to have a scruple about it, Thuc. 7. 50, Alciphro 3..10 (cf. ἐνθυ- 
puords) ; also, ἐνθ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος Dio C. 58.6; ἐνθ. τιθέναι τί τινι to 
make him have scruples about it, Eur. Ion 1347, cf. 39; ἐνθ. ὑπολείπε- 
σθαί τι Antipho 125.1; ἐνθ. εὐναί a marriage that lies heavy on her soul, 
Soph. Tr. 110. 

ἐνθυμιστός, 7, dv, taken to heart, ἔνθ. ποιεῖσθαι to make a scruple of 
a thing (like ἐνθύμιον ποιεῖσθαι), Hdt. 2. 175. 

ἔνθῦμος, ov, spirited, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 3. Adv. —pws, Basil. 

ἐνθύσιάζω, to sacrifice in .. , LXX (Sirac. 34. 7). 

ἔνθω, ἔνθοι, ἐνθών, Dor. for ἔλθω, etc.; v. sub ἔρχομαι. 

ἐνθωρᾶκίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to arm, equip with armour ; part. pf. pass. 
ἐντεθωρακισμένος mailed, Xen. An. 7. 4, 16. 

évi, poét. for ἐν, both Ep. and Att., also in Ion. prose. 
v. sub ἐνός. II. ἑνί, dat. from εἷς. 

ἔνι, for éveari,v. ἔνειμι 1, ἐνταῦθα Iv:—it is possible, v. ἔνειμι τι. 

éviatos, a, ov, (ἕν) single, Diog. L. 7. 35; v. Lob. Phryns 543. 
ἐνιαυθμός, ὁ, (Eviadw) an abode, E. M. 342. 35. 

ἐνιαυσιαῖος, a, ov, =sq. Ill, Arist. Categ. 6, 11, Diod. 11. 69, etc. 

ἐνιαύσιος, a, ov, Hdt. 4. 180, Eur. Hipp. 37, Xen. Ages. 2, I, etc.; 
also os, ov Thuc. 4. 117., 5. 1: (ἐνιαυτός) :—of a year, one year old, 
σῦς Od. τό. 454, Dem. 833. 17, etc. II. yearly, annual, year 
by year, Ep. Hom. 15. 11; ὁρτή Hdt. 4. 180; v. sub διαδοχή :—neut. 
pl. as Adv., Hes. Op. 449. III. for a year, lasting a year, Hipp. 
Aph. 1258; ἐν. φυγή a year’s exile, Eur. Hipp. 37; χρόνος Id. Hel. 775; 
ἐκεχειρία, σπονδαί, etc., Thuc. 4. 117., 5.15; 660s Xen. l.c.; κἀνιαύσιος 
βεβώς gone, absent for a year, Soph. Tr. 165 (where Brunck restored 
κἀνιαύσιον, sc. χρόνον). 

ἐνιαυτίζομαι, Dep. to spend a year, Plat. Com. Ποιητ. 1; so in Act., 
Schol. Eur. Or, 1645. 

ἐνιαύτιος, a, ov, = ἐνιαύσιος, Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1688. 44. 

ἐνιαυτός, ὁ, (vos, 4. v.) properly any long ptriod of time, a cycle, period, 
ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, Od. 
1. 16, ubi v. Nitzsch ; ypovtous ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς Ar. Ran. 347: 
the completion of a woman's time for being delivered, Hes. Th. 493, Sc. 
87; ἐνιαυτόν twa Thuc. 3. 68 :--- μέγας év., of a Pythagorean cycle, 
Eudem. ap. Theon. Smyrn. 40; also of the Metonic Cycle of 19 years, 
Diod. 2. 47., 12. 36; of a period of 600 years, Joseph. A. J. I. 3, 9; 
ἀΐδιος ἐν. Apollod. 3. 4, 2. II. =éros, a year, εἴνατός ἐστι περι- 
τροπέων ἐν. Il. 2. 295, cf. 8. 404., 12. 15., 24. 765, Od. 2. 89 (v. λυκά- 
Bas); Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί, because Jove ordered the course of time, Il. 2.134; 
ἐνιαυτόν during a year, Od. 1. 288, cf. Thuc. 4.118, etc.; ὁπηνίκα... 
τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, Ar. Fr. 476. 7; δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ 
twice a year, Plat. Criti. 118 E; τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ every year, Xen. Vect. 4, 
23; ἑκάστου ἐν. Id. Ath. 3, 4 :—with Preps., δι᾿ ἐνιαυτοῦ πέμπτου every 
five years, Plat. Criti. 119 Ὁ ;—els ἐν. for a year, Il. 21. 444; τελεσφόρον 
εἰς ἐν. 19.32 ;---κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν for a year, Thuc. 1.93; or every year, 
Diphil. Ἔναγ. 2; καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐν. Id. Incert. 4 ;—ém’ ἐν. Plat. Legg. 945 
B, etc. ;--- μετὰ τὸν ἐνιαυτόν at the end of the year, Thuc. 1. 138 ;— 
παρ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν in alternate years, Diod. 4.65 ;—mpo ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, 
Plut. 2. 147 E.—On the Greek year, v. Lewis Astr. of Anc. pp. 12 sq. 

ἐνιαυτο-φἄνής, és, yearly seen, Ptolem. ap. Fabr. B. Gr. 4. p. 427. 

ἐνιαυτο-φορέω, to bear fruit a year before it ripens, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, I. 

ἐνιαύω, fut.-cavow, to sleep among, ταῖς bot Od. 15. 557, cf. 9. 187:— 
to sleep in, φάρεσι Bion 1. 72. 

ἐνιάχῆ, Adv. (ἔνιοι) in some places, Hdt. 2. 19; c. gen. loci, Id. 1. 
199. II. sometimes, Plut. 2. 427 E, Ath. 478 B. 

ἐνιἄχοῦ, Adv. (ἔνιοι) in some places, Arist. H. A. 5.14, 12, al.:—here 
and there, now and then, opp. to πανταχοῦ, Plat. Phaedo 71 B. 

ἐνιάχω [ἃ], to shout at a thing, Nonn. Jo, 6. v. 14., 11. v. 36. 

ἐνιβάλλω, ἐνιβλάπτω, post. for ἐμβ--. 

ἑνί-γνιος, ον, joined in one body, Ibyc. 27 (ap. Ath. 58 A, where the 
MS. éviyvous). II. lame of one foot, Suid. 

évideiv, v. sub ἐνεῖδον. 

ἐνιδρόω, to sweat in, labour hard in, Lat. insudare, Xen. Symp. 2, 18 ; 
τινι at a thing, Eust. Opusc. 170. 11. 

ἐνιδρύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], ἐο set in a place, Plut. 2. 745 C:—Med. to found 
or build for oneself, ἐνιδρύσασθαι πόλιας, βωμούς Hdt. τ. 94., 2. 178:— 
Pass. to be placed or settled in, ἐν τόπῳ Hat. 4. 53; ¢. dat. loci, Theocr. 
17. 102, Epigr. Gr. 17. 5, Anth. P. 10.9: to frequent, ταῖς ὁμιλίαις τινός 
Alciphro 1. 33. 

ἐνιζάνω, to sit in or on, ν. 1. Il. 20. 11, Alciphro 1. 22. 


ἐνιζεύγνῦμι or -ὕω, poét. for ἐνζ-. 


2. --ἠνί, 


481 


ἐνίζημα, τό, a place to sit in, seat, Clem. Al. 825. 

ἐνίζησις, ews, ἡ, a sitting in, εἴς τι Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 4. 

évilw, to set in (v. ἵζω) :—hence Ep. aor. 1 med. ἐνεείσατο, he placed 
upon, πρύμνῃ κούρην Ap. Rh. 4. 188. 11. intr., like ἐνιζάνω, to 
sit in or on, Cc. acc., θάκους ἐνίζουσαν Eur. Hel. 1108, cf. ἐνέζομαι ; (the 
emend. of Herm., Aesch. Cho. 801, μυχὸν ἐνίζετε, for νομίζετε, is very 
specious) ; c. dat., σώματι καὶ ψυχῇ .. ἐνίζει “Epws Plat. Symp. 196 B: 
also in Med., és τι Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 8. 

ἑνίζω, fut. ἔσω, to consider as one, to teach the unity of the universe, as 
Xenophanes ap. Arist. Metaph. 1. 5,12; v. Schol. p. 986 Brandis. 

évinpt, fut. -ἥσω, aor.—Axa, ἘΡ. -ἔηκα : [mostly ἐνζημε in Ep., always 
évinue in Trag.; but évtere 1], 12. 441]. To send in or into, ἄλλους 
δ᾽ ὀτρύνοντες ἐνήσομεν will send into the battle, 1]. 14.131; ἄλλην 
ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι Od. 12. 65. 2. to put in, implant, 
inspire, Cc. acc. rei et dat. pers., ἐνῆκε δέ of μένος Hi Il. 20. 80; καί of 
θάρσος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἐνῆκε 17.570; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἐνήσεις τό. 
449; ἐνεὶς λύσσαν Eur. Bacch. 851. 3. reversely, c. acc. pers. et 
dat. rei, to plunge into, like ἐμβάλλειν, Lat. immittere, τὸν .. Ζεὺς ἐνέηκε 
πόνοισι Il. το. 89 ; νῦν μιν μᾶλλον ἀγηνορίῃσιν ἐνῆκας plunged him in, 
inspired him with pride of soul, 9. 7οο ; so, ἥδε δ᾽ ὁδὸς καὶ μᾶλλον ὅμο- 
φροσύνῃσιν ἐνήσει [sc. ἡμᾶς} shall bring us yet more to harmony, Od. 
15. 198. 4. generally, to throw in, ἐπεί ῥ᾽ ἐνέηκε [sc. φάρμακον 
οἴνῳ) Od. 4. 233, cf. Theocr. 11. 66; νηυσὶν éviere θεσπιδαὲς πῦρ Il. 
12. 441, cf. Eur. Tro. 1262; but also, és τὰς πόλεις ἐν. πῦρ Hat. 8. 32, 
cf. Thuc. 4.115 ;—of ships, to launch them into the deep, ἐνήσομεν 
εὐρέϊ πόντῳ (sc. νῆα] Od. 2. 295, cf. 12. 293. 5. to send 
into the assembly, employ, ἄλλους ῥήτορας Thuc. 6. 29; ἐν. διαβολάς 
Polyb. 28. 4, Io. 6. to inject poison, of spiders, Xen. Mem. 
I. 3, 12; ἰὸν ἐν. rwi Ap. Rh. 4. 1508 :—of clysters, Nic. Al. 197, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 6, etc., cf. ἔνεμα. 7. to urge on, incite 
to do a thing, c. acc. et inf., Mosch, 2. 153. 8. in Med., of 
trumpets, Zo begin to sound, Diod. 17. 106, II. intr. to press 
on, Xen. Cyr, 7. 1, 29, Hell. 2. 1, 32: Med. to plunge into, ὑδάτεσσι 
Arat. 943. 2. like ἐνδίδωμι, to give in, relax, Plut. 2. 437 A. 

ἐνιθνήσκω, ἐνιθρύπτω, Ep. for ἐνθ--. 

ἐνικάββαλε, ἐνικάππεσε, Ep. aor. 2 οἵ ἔγκαταβάλλω, --πίπτω. 

ἐνικάτθανε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἐγκαταθνήσκω. 

ἐνικάτθεο, ἐνικάτθετο, Ep. aor. 2 of ἐγκατατίθημι. 

ἐνικλάω, poét. for ἐγκ--, to break in, break off, Lat. infringere: me- 
taph., ἔωθεν ἐνικλᾶν ὅττι νοήσω is wont to break off or frustrate what 
I devise, Il. 8. 408, 422. 

ἐνικλείω, Ep. for ἐγκ--. 

ἔνικμος, ov, (ixuds) with wet in it, humid, yh Arist. H. A. 6. 16, 4, 
Theophr, C. P. 1. 2,1; of young pigs, Ar. Gramm. ap. Ath. 375 A. 


~ ἐνικνέομαι, fut. --ἰξομαι, Dep. to penetrate, Theophr. C. P. 5. 13, 1. 


ἐνικνήθω, ἐνικνώσσω, poét. for ἐγκ--, Nic. Th. 911, Mosch. 2. 6. 

ἑνῖκός, 77, dv, (ἕν) single: ἀριθμὸς ἑνικός the singular number, opp. to 
δυϊκός, πληθυντικός, Gramm. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

évikpivw, Ep. for éyx-, Ap. Rh. 

ἐνίλλω, to look askance, Paus. ap. Eust. 206. 32; so ἐνιλλώπτω, Clem. 
Al. 294, E. M., Suid.: cf. κατιλλώπτω. 

ἐντοβολέω, to inject poison into, τινι Hipp. 1279. 12. 

ἔνιοι, at, a, some ; never in Ep., Lyr., or Att. Poets before Menand., ex- 
cept once in Ar. Pl. 867 (cf. however ἐνίοτε) ; first used in Prose by 
Hdt., 1.,120., 2. 96., 8. 56 (v. 1. 7. 187), and then in Plato and Xen. ; 
ἔνιοι μὲν .. ἔνιοι S€.., Plat. Theaet. 151 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 38; ἔνιοι 
μὲν .. of δέ... Plat. Menex. 238 E :—later, sometimes, in sing., οὐ πᾶσα 
κίνησις θερμαίνει, évia δὲ ψύχει Arist. Probl. 5. 36, cf. Theophr. Fr. 8. 
1; περὶ ψυχῆς ἐνίας θεωρῆσαι Arist. Metaph. 5.1, '7:—neut. pl. as Adv. 
=éviote, Menand. Πωλ. 2, Ὕποβ. 6. (The approved deriv. is from 
ἔνι οἵ -- ἔστιν οἵ, as ἐνίοτε from ἔνι bre=€orTw ὅτε, Bockh Pind. O. το. 
1:—but Curt. compares it with Skt. anyas (alius), etc.; cf. ἔνος.) 
ἐνϊόκα, Dor. for sq., ap. Stob. 

ἐνίοτε (not ἐνιότε, cf. ἄλλοτε, ἑκάστοτε) :—Adv. for ἔνι ὅτε -- ἔστιν 
ὅτε, at times, sometimes, Eur. Hel. 1 213, Ar. Pl. 1125, Plat, etc.; ἐν. pev.. , 
ἐν, δέ Id. Gorg. 467 E; ἐν. μὲν... ἔστι δ᾽ ὅτε Id. Theaet. 150 A; ἐν... 
τότε δέ Id. Phil. 46 Ε ; ἐν. μὲν .., ὅτε δὲ .. Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 8, cf. 
ἔνιοι. 

ἐντπή, ἡ, (ἐνέπτω, ν. ἐνέπω fin.) :—Ep. Noun, a rebuke, reproof, ll. 4. 
402, etc.; often with an epith., κρατερὴν δ᾽ ἀποθέσθαι ἐνιπήν 5. 4923 
ἐνιπῇ ἀργαλέῃ 14. 104; ἔδδεισεν yap ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐν. Od. 10. 448: 
—abuse, contumely, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς 20. 266; and in pl, angry 
threats, φεύγων .. Ποσειδάωνος ἐνιπάς 5. 446, cf. h. Merc. 165 :—later, 
ψευδέων ἐνιπά the reproach of lying, Pind. O. 10 (11). 8 :—then, of all 
violent attacks, as of the sun’s rays, thirst, Opp. C. 1. 133, 299. 
ἐνίπλειος, ov, Ep. for ἔμπλεος. 

ἐνιπλήσασθαι, - σθῆναι, - σωσι, ν. sub ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐνιπλήσσω, Ep. for ἐμπλήσσω. 

ἐνιπλώω, Ep. for ἐμπλέω, Opp. Η. 1. 260. 

ἐνιππάζομαι, Dep. =sq., Arr. An. 2. 6, 4, Plut. Mar, 25. 

ἐνιππεύω, fo ride in, χωρίον ἐπιτήδεον ἐνιππεῦσαι Hat. 6. 102. 
ἐνιπρῆσαι, Ep. for éump-, v. sub ἐμπίπρημι. 

ἐνιπρίω, Ep. for éumpiw, Opp. 

évurratw, lengthd. for ἐνίπτω, Ap. Rh. 1. 492, 864; v. 1. ἐνιπάζω. 
ἐνιπτύω, Ep. for ἐμπτύω. 

ἐνίπτω, fut. ἐνέψω Il. 7. 447 (cf. ἐνέπω fin.): aor. ἠνίπᾶπε [7] Hom. ; 
but also évévime (which is restored for évéverre in Il. 15. 546, 552., 16. 
626, Od. 18. 321, etc.; and for ἐνένισπεν in Il, 23. 473). Ep. Verb, 
like ἐνίσσω (used once by Aesch.), to reprove, upbraid, often with 
words added to strengthen the sense, χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ 1]. 2. 245; 

i 


482 


χαλεποῖσιν ὀνείδεσι θυμὸν. ἔνιπτε 3. 438; ἐνένιπεν ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσιν 
Od. 18. 326; τὸν δ᾽ αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε 18. 321, cf. Il. 23-4735 OF, simply, 
πόσιν δ᾽ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ 3.427; κραδίην ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ reproved his soul 
with words, Od. 20.17:—without any modal word, εἴ τίς με καὶ ἄλλος 
ἐνίπτοι were another to attack me, Il. 24 768 ; τόν ῥ᾽ Ἕκτωρ ἐνένιπεν 
15. 552, cf. 546; καί τίς μ᾽ ἐνίπτων εἶπε Aesch. Ag. 590; and without 
an acc., Od. 18. 78.,21. 84.,24. 161 :—cf. the verbal Subst. ἐνιπή. II. 
after Hom. ., = ἐνέπω, to tell, announce, ἐλπίδας ἐνίπτων Pind. P. 4. 358 ; 
cf. Wern. Tryph. p. 150, Nonn. D. 27. 59. (Prob. from 4/III, ἴπ-τω 
par, ipas occur in Hesych.), akin to ty, ἴπνη, ἰπόω : hence ἴ in ἐνιπή, 
ἠνίπαπε, ἐνένιπε. The usage of ἐνίπτω for ἐνέπω seems to be incorrect ; 

at all events, in their usual senses, the words are quite distinct, v. ἐνέπω 
sub fin.) 

ἐνισκέλλω, ἐνισκήπτω, ἐνισκίμπτω, Ep. for ἐνσ--. 

ἐνισόω, to make equal i in, Geop. 8. 6,1; dub. 

ἐνισπεῖν, v. sub ἐνέπω. 

ἐνισπείρω, Ἐρ. for ἐνσπ--. 

ἐνισπήσω, ἐνίσπω, ν. sub ἐνέπω. 

ἐνίσσω. Ep. collat. form of ἐνίπτω, to attack, reproach, ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέ- 
εσσιν ἐνισσέμεν Il. 15.198; ὀνειδείοισιν ἐνίσσων 22. 4973 ἔπεσσ᾽ αἰσ- 
χροῖσιν ἐνίσσων 24. 238; but also of all usage in deed, ἔπεσίν τε κακοῖσιν 
ἐνίσσομεν ἠδὲ βολῇσιν maltreat him with words and blows, Od. 24.161: 
—Pass., ἐνισσόμενος misused, 24. 163. 

ἐνίστημι. Causal in pres., fut. and aor. I act., and in aor. I med. To 
put, set, place in, ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,6; στήλας 
ἐνίστη és τὰς χώρας Hdt. 2. 102; ἡνιόχον ἐνστῆσαι eis αὐτὴν [τὴν 
πόλιν Plat. Polit. 266 E, cf. ἐκμάσσω 11; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς τοὺς in- 
πέας ἐν. Xen, Eq. Mag. 5, 6: c. dat., ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ Ap. 
Rh. 1. 563. 2. in aor. I med., also, to begin, ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα TOUT 
ἐνεστήσαντο Ar. Lys. 268; οὐδὲν πώποτε... ἐνεστήσασθε .. ὀρθῶς Dem. 
137. 2; 6 τοιοῦτον ἀγῶνα ἐνστησάμενος Id. 227. 4; ἔνστ. TO πρᾶγμα, 
rem instituere, Arist. Probl. 29.13, 2; ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστή- 
σασθαι to begin to shew.., Polyb. 1. 82, 9; c. inf., Diod. 14. 53. 

. B. Pass., with aor. 2 pf., and plqpf. act. :—to be set in, to stand in, 
c. dat., Eur. Supp. 896 ; ἐν τῷ νηῷ Hdt. 2. 91; absol., much like ἔνειμι, 
πύλαι ἐνεστέασι ἑκατόν Id. 1.179, cf. Plat. Tim. 50D, etc. II. to 
be appointed, βασιλεὺς ἐνίστασθαι Hdt.1.120.,6.59; ἐν. ἐς ἀρχήν Id. 3. 
67; ἐς τυραννίδα Id. 2.147. III. to be upon, to threaten, Lat. im- 
minere, c. dat. Pers., τοιούτων τοῖς Σπαρτιήτῃσιν ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμά- 
των Id, τ. 83; τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἐνστάντα .. τῇ πόλει Isocr. 82 B; cf. 
Polyb. I. 71, 4, Plut. Lucull. 13 :—absol. to be at hand, begin, arise, 6 
τότε ἐνστὰς πόλεμος Dem. 255-10, cf. 274.6 :—esp. in part. pf. pending, 
present, begun, μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης Ar. Nub. 770. cf. Isae. 88. 40, Dem. 
896. 29; ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών Lycurg. 148. 32 :—of time, instant, 
present, Tod ἐνεστῶτος μηνός Philipp. ap. Dem. 280.12; 6 ἐνεστὼς πό- 
λεμος Aeschin. 35.27; κατὰ τὸν ἐν. καιρόν Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 14; χρόνος 
ἐν. the present tense, Gramm, :—also, τραύματα ἐν. wounds inflicted, Plat. 
Legg. 878 B; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα present circumstances, Xen. Hell. 
2.1,6; so, τὰ ἐνεστῶτα Polyb. 2. 26, 3. IV. to stand in the 
way, resist, τινι Thuc, 8. 69, Isocr. go A, etc.; πρός τι Plut. Rom. 25: 
—absol. fo stand in the way, Thuc. 3. 23, Plat. Phaedo 77 B;. ὁ éveo- 
τηκώς, the opponent in a law-suit, Inscr. in Newton’s Halic. no. 1. 
28. 2. in Logic, to object, Lat. excipere (cf. ἔνστασις), τινι Arist. 
Top. 8. 2, 4; πρός τι Id. An. Post. 1. 10, 6; absol., Id. An. Pr. 2. 26, 
3, Top. 8. 2, al., Rhet. 2. 25, 33 év. O71 .., ds. Ey An. Pr. 2. 26, 2, 
Eth. N. Io. 2, 4: 8. of the Roman tribunes, Ἢ intercede, Polyb. 6. 
16, 4, and freq. in Plut. V. of fluids, to congeal, curdle, ὕδωρ 
ἐνεστηκός Theophr. C, P. 5.13,1; ἐνιστάμενον γάλα Diosc. Venen. 26. 

ἕνισχνος, ov, somewhat thin, slight, Nic. Al. 147. 

ἐνισχῦρίζομαι, Med. to rely upon, τινί Dem. 1082. 26. 

ἐνισχύω, to strengthen, Hipp. Lex. 2. 26. II. intr. to prevail 
in or among, ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι ἐνισχύει TA νόμιμα Arist. Eth. N. το. 9,143 
absol., Id. P. A. 2. 7, 17, al.; of proverbs, παρά τισιν ἐν. Diod, 20. 58 ; 
ἐνίσχυσεν ὡς .. the opinion prevailed that .. , Id. 5.57. 

ἐνίσχω, -- ἐνέχω : Med., ἐνίσχεσθαι τὴν pawhy to keep in one’s voice, 
Plut. Cic. 35 :—Pass. to be held fast, Hdt. 4. 43; τινι Ap. Rh. I. 11; 
ἔν τινι Xen. An. 7. 4, 17. 

ἐνιτρέφω, ἐνυτρίβω, Ep. for ἐντ--. 

ἐνιφέρβομαι, ἐνιφύρω, Ep. for ἐμφ--. 

évixpava, ἐνιχρίμπτω, Ep. for éyx-. 

ἐνυψάω, poét. for ἐμψάω. 

ἐνίψω, fut. of ἐνέπω and évinrw, v. ἐνέπω sub fin. 

ἐνλακκεύω, to shut up in a vault, Nicet. Ann. 135 C: 

ἐνλαξεύω, to carve in or on, Argum. Anth. P. 3.9. 

ἐν μὲν τευθενί or ἐνμεντευθενί, a comic tmesis for ἐντεῦθεν μέν, Meta- 
gen. Θουρ. 1.5: cf. ἐνγεταυθί. 

ἐνναετήρ, ἦρος, ἧ, (ἐνναίω) an inmate, inhabitant, Anth. P. 9. 495, 
Mosch. 2.119: fem. évvaéreipa, Anth. P. 4. 94. 

évva-ernpis, ίδος, ἦ, a period of nine years, Plat. Minos 319 E, Plut. 2. 
293 B: cf. τριετηρίς. 

ἐννα-έτηρος, ov, =sq., nine years old, Hes. Op. 434. 

ἐννα-ετής, és, nine years old, Theocr. 26. 29 :—neut. évvaeres, as Adv. 
Sor nine years, Hes. Th. 801 :—fem. ἐνναέτις, Ion. εἰν -, ιδος, Anth. P. 7. 
643. Cf. εἰναετής. 

ἐνναέτης, ov, ὁ, τε ἐνναετήρ, Anth. Plan. 331, 
fem. évvaéris, ιδος, Ap. Rh. 1. 1126. 

ἐνναίρειν, Ep. for é ἐναίρειν, Batr. 266. 

ἐνναίω, to dwell in, τοισίδ᾽ ἐνναίει δόμοις Eur. Hel. 488 ; οἵοις [κακοῖσι 

. ὁρᾷς ἐνναίοντά pe Soph. Ph. 472; ἐκεῖ Id. O.C. 788 ; c. ace. loci, to 
inhabit, Mosch. 4. 36, Ap. Rh: 


cf. ἐνσηκάζω. 


Ap. Rh. 2. 517, etc. :— 


le 
ἐνισκέλλω — ἐννευρόκαυλος. 


1751; 3 pl.aor. ἐννάσσαντο, Ib. 1213, Call. Del. 15 ; aor. pass. ἐννάσθη, 


Ap. Rh, 3. 1181. 


ἐννάκις [a], Adv., v. sub ἐνάκις. 

ἐννᾶκόσιοι, ἐννᾶἄταϊος, ἔννάτος, ν. sub ἐνακοσ--, ἐνατ--. 

ἐνναυᾶγέω, to be shipwrecked in, oe Nyss. 

ἐνναυλοχέομαι, Dep. =vavdox ew év .., DioC. 50, 12. 

ἐνναυμᾶἄχέω, =vavpaxéw év.., Plut. 2. ‘1078 Ὁ. 

ἐνναυπηγέομαι, Pass. Zo have ships built in it, of a place, Thuc. 1.13; 
Bekk. ναυπηγηθῆναι. 

ἐννέά, indecl. nine, Hom. apparently a sacred number, as being thrice 
three: hence in Hom., nine victims, Il. 6. 174, Od. 3. 7,8; nine heralds, 
Il. 2. 96; nine judges, Od. 8. 258; a nine days’ visit, Il. 6. 174 (cf. ἐν- 
νῆμαρ); nine Muses, Hes. Th. 917, cf. Od. 24. 60; τρὶς ἐννέα κλῶνας, 
in a religious ceremony, Soph. O. C. 483; later, mine Archons at Athens, 
etc. On the sacredness of this number, v. Héck’s Kreta, 1. 246 
sqq- 2. seemingly, as a round number, for many, Il. 16. 785, Od. 
11.577, cf. Schol. Nic. Th. 781. (From NEF with ε prefixed ; cf. 
Skt. zav-am, Lat. nov-em, Goth. niu-n, Germ. neu-n ;—cf. also év-aros, 
Skt. nav-amas, Lat. nd-nus (nov-ndus), Goth. niu-nda, etc.) 
ἐννεά-βοιος, ov, worth nine beeves, Il. 6. 236. 

ἐννεά-δεσμος, ον, with nine joints, many-jointed, Nic. Th. 781. 
ἐννεαδικός, 77, dv, of the number nine, Lat. nonarius, Eccl. 

ἐννεάζω, to spend one’s youth in, in the odd phrase, μεγέθει σώματος 
ἐννεάσαι to be of great stature in one’s youth, Hipp. Aph. 1246; ῥόδον 
ἐννεάσαν τῷ ἦρι having bloomed in spring, Philostr. Epist. 51 Kayser. 
ἐννεα-καί-δεκα, indecl. nineteen, Il., etc. 

ἐννεακαιδεκα-ετηρίς, ἔδος, 7, a eycle of nineteen years, introduced at 
Athens (probably by Meton) B. C. 432, in order to adapt the lunar 
months to the solar year, Diod. 12. 36, Plut. 2. 892 C; v. Clinton F. H. 
2. p. 337 and cf. ὀκταετηρίς. 

ἐννεακαιδεκα-έτης, ov, ὁ, of nineteen years, χρόνος Diod. 2. 47. 
ἐννεακαιδεκά-μηνος, ov, nineteen months old, Anth, P. app. 172. 
ἐννεακαιδεκα-πλᾶσίων, ov, nineteen times as large as, Plut. 2. 891 B. 
ἐννεακαιδεκαταῖος, a, ov, on the nineteenth day, Vit. Hippocr. 
ἐννεακαιδέκατος, 7), ον, nineteenth, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1067, C. I. nen 
ἐννεακαιδεκετής, és, = ἐννεακαιδεκαέτης, Anth. P. 7. I1., 9. 100 (in 
Ion. gen. —dexérevs). 
ἐννεα-και-εικοσι-και-επτακοσιο-πλασιάκις, Ady, 
twenty-nine times, Plat. Rep. 587 E. 

ἐννεα-κέφᾶλος, ον, nine-headed, Schol. Hes. Th. 313, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 237. 
ἐννεάκις, Ady. -- ἐνάκις, Nicom. Harm. 16. 

ἐννεακισ-μύριοι, αι, α, ninety thousand, App. Hannib. 4. 
ἐννεακισ-χίλιοι, ai, a, nine thousand, Diod. 17. 66, Ael. V. H. 6, 12. 
ἐννεά-κλῖνος, ov, with nine dining-couches, Phryn. Com, Incert. 5. 
ἐννεά-κρουνος, ov, with nine springs, name of a well at Athens, in ear- 
lier times (as at this day) called Καλλιρρόη, Hdt. 6. 137, Thuc. 2. 15, 
Polyzel. Any. 3. 

ἐννεά-κυκλος, ov, in nine circles, Coluth. 214, Nonn. D. 4. 317. 
ἐννεά-λῖνος, ov, of nine threads, ἄρκυς Xen. Cyn. 2, 4. 

ἐννεαμηνιαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Jo. Chrys. 

ἐννεά-μηνος, ov, of or in nine months, Hat. 6. 69, Hipp. 257, 1, al. 
ἐννεάμυκλος, ov, (v. μύκλαλ) nine years old, Antim. 77, Call. Fr. 180, 
ubi v. nett. 

ἐννε-άνειρα, living nine times man’s life, κορώνη Arat. 1022 (so Lob. 
for évveaynpa). 

ἐννεά-πηχυς, υ, xine cubits broad or long’, 1]. 24. 270, al. : 
ἐννεα-πλάσιος, a, ον, ninefold, Ibyc. (?) ap. Ath. 39 B. 
évveds, ados, ἡ, a body of nine, Theocr. 17.84, Anth.P. 7. 17, Plut. 2. 
736 Ὁ: Porphyry divided the works of his master Plotinus into 6 enneads, 
Vit. Plot. 24. 11. the ninth day of the month, v. eivas. 

ἐννεά-στεγος. ov, of nine stories, Diod. 20. 91. 

ἐννεα-σύλλᾶβος, ov, nine-syllabled, Schol. Anth. P. 13. 19. 
ἐννεά-φθογγος, ov, of nine notes, Incert. ap. Stob. 520. 41. 
ἐννεά-φωνος, ov, --ἐμνεάφθογγος, Theocr. 8. 18. 

ἐννεά-χῖλοι, αι, a, Ep. for ἐνάκις χίλιοι, nine thousand, Il. 5. 860., 14. 
148 -:---κτύπος ἐννεάχιλος, noise as of gooo, Nonn. D. 8. 45. 
ἐννεά-χορδος, ov, of nine strings : as Subst., ἐννεάχορδον [sc. ὄργανον, 
76, Ath. 636 B; cf. Chion. Tirwy. 1. 

ἐννεά-ψῦχος, ov, with nine lives, ἐνν. ὁ κύων was the Greek proverb, 
Hesych. j—we say the cat. 

ἕννεκα, in Aeol. Inscrr. for ἕ ἕνεκα, C.I. (add.) 2168 δ, 2183 A. 
ἐννεκρόομαι, Pass. to die i in, τινί Plut. 2. 792 B. 

ἐννεμέθομαι, Pass. to feed in, Opp. H. 1. 611., 3. 546. 

ἐννέμω, to feed cattle in a place, Dio C. 72. 3, ‘Taser. Cret. in C. I. (add.) 
2561 ὃ. 81.—Med., of the cattle, Opp. H. 1. δ. 

ἐννενήκοντα, ἐννενηκοστός, ἐ ἐννενηκονταετής, doubtful forms for ἐνεν--, 
v. sub ἔνατος. 

ἐννενώκασι, Ion. for ἐννενοήκασι, 3 pl. pf. of ἐννοέω. 

ἔννεον, Ep. for ἔνεον, impf. of véw to swim, Il. 21. 11. 

évve-dpyutos, ov, nine fathoms long, Od, 11. 312, [where 0 coalesce, 
so as to make the word a quadrisyll., cf. ἐννέωρος]. 

éweds, less correct form of ἐ ἐνεύς. 

ἐννεοσσεύω, Att. ἐννεοττεύω ; also ἐννοττεύω (Diod. 2. 4, εἴς.) :—to 
make a nest or hatch young in a place, ἔν τινὶ Ar. Av. 1108, Plat. Legg. 

9g C:—Med., Diod. 5. 45. ΤΙ. c. acc. to hatch as in a nest, 

ἔρωτα Plat. Ale. 1.135 E; and in Pass. to be hatched, ἐπιθυμίαι év- 
νενεοττευμέναι Id. Rep. 573 E. 

ἐννέπω, poét. lengthd. for ἐνέπω. 

ἐννεσία, 7, poet. for ἐνεσία. 


seven-hundred-and- 


cf. εἰνράπηχυς. 


3 pl. fut. med, ἐννάσσονται, Id. 4. ἐννευρό-καυλος, ov, with fibrous stalk, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 4. 


Ἢ hee ᾿ # 
€VNEUTKAOS — EVOLKELOW. 


ἐννέοὕσκλος, ov, with nine sandal-straps, Hesych. (ἐννήισκλοι" ὑποδή- 
ματα Λακωνικῶν ἐφήβων). 

ἐννεύω, to nod or make signs to, ἐννεύει pe igen Ar. Fr. 58; ἐνν. 
τινὶ τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι. - to ask him by signs what .. , Ev. Luc. 1. 62. 

ἐννέω, fut. —vevoopat, to swim in, Aristid. 1. 295. 

évvé-cpos, Ep. Adj. of or for nine years (@pos yap ὁ ἐνιαυτός Eust. 
1146. 44, cf. Apollon, Lex, s. v.), but in usage the word presents diffi- 
culties : 1. in Od. 19. 179, of Minos it is said, ἐννέωρος βασίλευε 
Διὸς... ὀαριστής, i.e. either be reigned for nine years.., or he reigned 
having for nine years been, the friend and companion of Zeus, v. Apollon. 
l.c.; whereas Plat. Legg. 624 B understood it to mean that every ninth 
year he took counsel with Zeus. 2. in Od. 11. 311, of the Aloidae 
it is said, ἐννέωροι yap.., καὶ ἐννεαπήχεες ἦσαν εὖρος, ἀτὰρ μῆκός γε 
εἰς ἐννεόργυιοι, i.e. when they were nine years old, they were nine cubits 
broad, and nine fathoms tall 3—S0 that here the sense seems plain. 3. 
in Od. Io. 19, we read of ἀσκὸν βοὸς ἐννεώροιο, which, by comparison 
with Hes. Op. 434 (βόε δ᾽ ἐνναετήρω ἄρσενε.., τῶν γὰρ σθένος οὐκ 
ἀλαπαδνόν, would seem to mean nine years old; but Arist. (H. A. 6. 21, 
5) remarks that mevraérnpos (in Od. 14. 419) and évvéwpos (in 1. c.) 
have the same sense, which seems to imply that he took @pos to mean 
not a year but half a year; and whatever is determined with respect to 
this must hold equally with regard to the σίαλοι ἐννέωροι in Od. 19. 390; 
and the ἄλειφαρ ἐννέωρον in Il. 18. 351 :—probably in these three places 
ἐννέα must be taken as a round number (v. sub ἐννέα), so that évvéwpos 
means of full age, and so Schol. Ven. B on 1].]. ο. seems to take it 
by the interpretation παλαιός. [In Hom. ew coalesce, so as to make 
the word a trisyll.] 

ἐννήκοντα, Ep. for ἐνενήκοντα, Od. 19. 174. 

ἐννῆμαρ, Ep. Adv. for nine days, Il. 1. 53, al.:—on nine as a sacred 
number, y. sub ἐννέα. 

ἐνν-ἤρηϑ, ες, of nine banks of oars, ναῦς Polyb. 16.7, 1, Ath. 203 D. 

ἔννηφιν, v. sub évos. 

ἐννήχομαι, Dep. to swim in 
in Galen. 

évvoéw, fut. 7¢@ :—Ion. part. aor. évywoas, Hat. 1.68, 86, pf. ἐννένωκα, 
3. 6:—in Att. also as Dep. évvootpat, with aor. pass. ἐνενοήθην : also 
Ion, plqpf. ἐννένωτο Hdt. 1. 77. To have in one’s thoughts, to think, 
consider, reflect, ἐνν. ὅτι... Id. 1. 86, etc.; ἐνν. ei .., Plat. Phaedo 
74A; évv. μή .., to take thought, be anxious lest .., Xen. An. 4. 2,13, 
etc. ; ἐννοούμενοι μὴ οὐκ ἔχοιεν Ib. 3. 5, 3. 2. c. acc. to think or 
reflect upon, consider, τὰ λεγόμενα Hat. 1. 68, cf. 3. 6; ἐνν. TO γιγνό- 
μενον, ὅτι... Plat. Theaet. 161 B, cf. Soph. Ant. 61; ἐννοεῖν περί τινος 
Plat, Rep. 591 A; τέκνων ἐννοουμένη πέρι Eur. Med, 9253 τοῦτ᾽ ἐννοεῖσθ᾽, 
ὅταν πορθῆτε γαῖαν, εὐσεβεῖν Soph. Ph. 1440; ταῦτ᾽ ἐννοηθεῖσ᾽ (ν. " 
ἐννοήσασ᾽) Eur. Med. 882, cf. goo. 3. c. gen. to have thought 
of, μητρὸς οὐδὲν ἐννοούμενοι κακῶν Ib. 47; ἐνενόησεν, αὐτῶν ὡς. 
he took note of them that .., Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 18; évvevinnd σου éyorros 
ὅτι .. , Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 E, cf. Theaet. 168 C:—é« τινος ἐννοεῖσθαι 
to draw conclusions from .. , Id. Hipp. Ma. 295 C. II. to under- 
stand, εἰ σὺ μὴ τόδ᾽ ἐννοεῖς, ἔγὼ λέγω σοι Aesch. Ag. 1088; οὐ γὰρ 
ἐννοῶ Soph. O. T. 559, Ph. 28 :—with a part., ἐννοοῦμαι φαῦλος οὖσα 
Eur. Hipp. 435, cf. Plat. Criti. 121 B. III. to intend to do, c 
inf., ἐννένωτο στρατεύειν Hdt. 1.77; ἐννοεῖς ἡμᾶς προδοῦναι Soph, O. T. 
330; c. acc. rei, Id. Aj. 115, Ant. 664. IV. to think of, invent, 
Lat. excogitare, Soph. Tr. 578, Xen. An. 2. 2, Io, Plat. Legg. 798 


ἐν τινι Philo 1. 693, Plut. 2. 994 B:—Act. 


B. V. to have in one’s mind, to conceive, form a notion of, Tt 
Plat. Phaedo 73 C sq.: to suppose, ὃ δ᾽ ὑμεῖς ἐννοεῖτε Xen. An. 6. I, 
2 VI. of words, to mean, signify, τί σοι ἄλλο ἐννοεῖ... τὸ 


ῥῆμα; Plat. Euthyd. 287 Ὁ. 

ἐννόημα, τό, -- ἔννοια I. 2, Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 5, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. 
ἐννοηματικός, ή, ov, intellectual, Justin. M. ‘Adv. πκῶς, E. M. 336. 53. 
ἐννόησις, €ws, 7), consideration, Plat. Rep. 407 Β. 

évvontéov, verb. Adj. one must consider, Plat. Legg. 636 C. 
ἐννοητικός, 7, dv, thoughtful, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 49. 

ἔννοια, ἡ, (νοῦς) the act of thinking, thought, consideration, (συντονία 
διανοίας, Def. Plat. 414 A), Plat. Legg. 657 A, al. 2. a thought 
in the mind, notion, conception, as opp. to the object, χρόνου ἔ ἔννοια Id. 
Tim. 47 A; ἐν ταῖς περὶ τὸ ὃν .. ἐννοίαις Id. Phil. 59D; ἔννοιαν λαβεῖν 
to form a notion, opp. to ἐπιστήμην ἔχειν, Id. Phaedo 73 C; τοῦ καλοῦ 
ἔνν. ἔχειν Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 4; εἰς vv. ἔρχεσθαί τινος Polyb. I. 57, 
43 εἰς ἔνν. τινὸς ἄγειν τινά Id. 1. 49, 10; ἡ κοινὴ ἔνν. the common 
notion, Id. 10. 27, 8 ; κοιναὶ ἐνν. moral notions common to all mankind, 
Origen. c. Cels. 1. 4 (in Eucl. axioms, cf. δόξα I. 2); ψιλαὶ ἐνν. mere 
notions, having no objective existence, Porphyr. Isag., Simplic., etc. 3. 
a thought, intent, design, Eur. Hel. 1026; a ἔννοιαν λαβεῖν τινος to form 
a design of a thing, intend it, Id. Hipp. 1027; ἔνν. ἔχειν περί τι Plat, 
Legg. 76 E; ἔννοιαν ἐμποιεῖν to put a thought into one’s head, Isocr. 
112 D; ἔνν. ἐμπίπτει τινί Xen. An. 3. 1, 13. II. the sense of 
a word, Dio Ο. 69. 21. III. in Rhetor. a thought put into words, 
a Sentence, Hermog. 

ἐννόμιος, ov, of or for pasturage, ὅσ᾽ ἄλλα ἐνν. (sc. χωρία) C. 1. 103. 
13: τὸ évy. money paid for pasturage, 10. 1569. 49. 

ἐννομο-λέσχηξ, 6, a prater about laws, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 10. 

ἔννομος, ov, within the law, ordained by law, lawful, legal, Pind. O. 7. 
155, P.g. 100, Trag., etc. ; ἔννομα πάσχειν to suffer lawful punishment, 
Thuc. 3. 67; ἔνν, ὁμολογία, πολιτεία Plat. Legg. 921 C, Aeschin. 1. 25: 
—Adyv., ἐννόμως ζημιοῦσθαι, διοικεῖν Lys. 115. 15., 186. 35. 2. 
of persons, keeping within the law, upright, just, a Supp. 404, Plat. 
Rep. 424 E:—also subject to the law, 1 Ep. Cor. 9. 2 
μαι) feeding in, i.e. inhabiting, ot yas τότ᾽ ἦσαν ange Aesch. Supp. 565. 


11. (vépo-. 


483 


,ἔννοος, ov, contr. ἔννους, ouv, thoughtful, shrewd, sensible, νηπίους 
ὄντας τὸ πρὶν ἔννους ἔθηκα Aesch. Pr. 444, cf. Soph. O. ΤΣ 916 ; οὐδεὶς 
ἔννους ἐφάπτεται μαντικῆς ἐνθέου Plat. Tim. ἰῇ E; ἔννους γίγνομαι | 
come to my senses, Eur, Bacch, 1270, Dem. 876. 13; ἔννους γεγονέναι 
ὅτι... to be aware that .. , Lys. 117. 44. Gong, -vovarepos, Sup. -Taros, 
cf, Lob. Phryn. 143. 

évvos, v. sub évos. 

ἘΕννοσί-γαιος, 6, Ep. for Ἐνοσίγ--, the Earth-shaker, as a name of 
Poseidon in Hom. In Mss. sometimes ἐνοσίγαιος, as in Luc. Jup. Trag. 
9; εἰνοσίγαιος in Or. Sib. 1.187. Cf. ἔνοσις, ἐνοσίγαιος, εἰνοσίφυλλος. 

Ἔννοσίδᾶς, a, 6, Dor. for Ἐννοσίγαιος, Pind. P. 4.58. (Prob. formed 
as patronym. from ἔνοσις like Texrovidns, Τερψιάδης in Od.: v. sub δᾶ.) 

ἔννοσις, ews, ἡ, for ἔνοσις. 

ἐννοσί-φυλλος, ον, = εἰνοσίφυλλος, Ep. for ἐνοσίφ--: in Simon, 51, of 
a tempest, making the leaves quiver. 

ἐννοσσεύω, later form for ἐνεοσσεύω, Diod. 

ἐννοσσοποιέομαι, Med. to make oneself a nest on, Joseph. Macc. 14. 

ἐννότιος, a, ov, wet, moist, Call. Fr. 350. 

ἐννοχλέω, poét. for ἐνοχλέω, Theocr. 29. 36. 

ἐννυκτερεύω, like ἐννυχεύω, to pass the night t in, Polyb. 3: 22, 13. 

ἕννῦμι or ἑννύω (ν. ἀμφι--, καθ-Ὁ, Ion., εἵνυμι, εἱνύω (cf. ém—, KaTa—) : 
fut. ἕσω (ἀμφι--) Od. 5. 167, Ep. ἕσσω τό. 79, etc.: Ep. aor. ἕσσα, 
inf. ἕσσαι 14.1543 (the common form only in compd. ἀμφι-ἐσαιμι, 
ἀμφι-έσασαλ) :—Med., évyvipat, Hom.: impf. ἕννῦτο Id.: Ep. fut. ἕσσο- 
μαι (ép-) Ap. Rh., cf. Pind. N. 11. 21: aor. ἕσατο Il. 14. 178, Ep. 
ἕσσαντο Ib. 350! Ep. 3 sing. ἑέσσατο 1]. 10, 23, Od. 14. §29:—Pass., 
pf. εἶμαι, εἶται 19. 72., 11. 190, but 2 sing. ἕσσαι ae 250, 3, ἕσται 
(ἐπι-) Orac, ap. Hdt. 1. 47: plqpf. 2 sing. ἕσσο Il. 3. 57, Od. 16. 199, 
ἕστο Il. 23. 67, Ep. ἕεστο 12. 464, 3 dual ἕσθην 18. 517, 3 pl. εἴατο 

18. 596; part. εἱμένος, v. infr. frie Root was FE2, for the word and 
its derivs. generally takes the digamma in Hom., cf. the forms βέστρον, 
γεστία, yeorpa in E. M. and Hesych.; also Skt, vas, vas-é (induo me), 
vas-anam (Lat. vestis); Goth. ga-vas-jan; but in Greek the Root became 
‘EX, as in ἕν-νυμι, εἷμα, ἑᾶνός and ἑᾶνός, and sometimes "EX, as in ἐσθής, 
ἐσθέω, €oOnpua.) Radic. sense, to put clothes on another, c. dupl. 
acc., κεῖνός σε χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε ἔσσει, he will clothe thee in cloak 
and frock, Od. 15. 338; cf. 16. 79, Il. 5. 905. II. Med. and Pass., 
ο. acc, rei only, to clothe oneself in, to be clad in, put on, to wear, Kaka 
δὲ χροὶ εἵματα εἷμαι Od. 23. 115; xAaivas εὖ εἱμένοι 15. 330; also of 
armour, ἕσσαντο περὶ χροὶ νώροπα χαλκόν 1]. 14. 383, etc.; ἀσπίδας 
ἑσσάμενοι, of tall shields which covered the whole person, Ib. 372: 
[ἐυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ shafts clad with brass at their point, 
15.389; of any covering, to wrap or shroud oneself in, χλαίνας .. καθύ- 
περθεν ἕσασθαι, of bed-clothes, Od. 4. 299 ; νεφέλην ἕσσαντο Il. 14. 
350; ἠέρα ἑσσαμένω Ib. 282; εἱμένος ὥὦμοιιν νεφέλην 15. 308 ; and 
by a strong metaph., λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst been clad in coat 
of stone, i.e. stoned, 3; 57; so later, ἕσσασθαι γῆν Pind. N. 11. 21; 
τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σκότον εἱμένος Soph. O. C. 1701 :—metaph. also, 
φρεσὶ εἱμένοι ἀλκήν 1]. 20. 381, cf. ἐφέννυμι ; and Pind. (P. 4. 363) has 
ἕσσαντο Ποσειδάωνος τέμενος they entered it.—Rare in Att. Poets (v.supr. 3 
who mostly use the compds., and always so in Prose, ν. esp. ἀμφιέννυμι. 

ἐννυστάζω, fut. άξω, to fall asleep over, τινί Cyrill. 

ἐννύχεύω, to sleep in or on, τῷ σηκῷ Plut. 2. 434 D: metaph., Ἔρως, 
ds ἐν μαλακαῖς παρειαῖς νεάνιδος ἐννυχεύεις Soph. Ant. 784; cf. excubat 
in genis, Hor. Od. 4.13, 8 II. to sink, of a star, Aesop. 369 de Fur. 

ἐννύχιος [Ὁ], a, ον Hes. Th. 10; os, ον Soph. Aj. 180: (vvé):—in the 
night, by night, at night, nightly, Lat. nocturnus, évv. προμολών Il. 21. 

gins [νῆες] ἐννύχιαι κατάγοντο Od. 3. 178 ; ἐνν. μέλπεσθαι Pind. P. 3. 
140; évy, τέρψις, δεῖμα Soph. Aj. 1203, 1211; φροντίδες Ar, Eq. 1290, 
etc, :—neut. ἐννύχιον as Adv., Epigr. ap. Ath. 544 A. II. ἐννυ- 
χίων ἄναξ ᾿Αϊδωνεῦ king of those who dwell in the realms of Night, Soph. 

Ο. 6. 1558, cf. sq. 

ἔννῦχος; ον, =foreg., ἄγγελος ἦλθε .. ἔννυχος Il. 11. 716; Evy. κοῖται 
Pind. P. 11. 39; ὄψεις Aesch. Pr. 645 :—Ady. ἔννυχον, Ev. Marc. 1. 35 
(Lachm. ἔννυχα), and Aesop. 110 (Halm). II. epith. of Hades, 
Soph. Tr. 501. 

ἐννῶσαι, —vooas, Ion. inf. and part. aor. I of ἐννοέω, Hat. 

ἐνόδιος, a, ov, Ep. εἰνόδιος, 7, ov, Hom., and so Trag. in lyrics, but 
only in fem. εἰνοδία : later also os, ov, Paus. 3. 14, 9 (650s) :—in or on 
the way, Lat. vialis, σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες .. εἰνοδίοις like wasps that have 
their nests by the way-side, Il, τό. 260; ἐν. σύμβολοι omens seen on the 
way, portending good or ill success, Aesch. Pr. 487, cf. Horat. Od. 3. 27; 
ἐν. πόλεις Plut, Aemil, 8; στάσεις σκηνῶν Id. Anton, 9; ἐν. ὅπλα for 
use by the way, Dion. H. 4. 48. 2. as Subst., ἐνόδια, τά, nets for 
stopping the pathways, Xen. Cyn, 6, 9. b. blisters caused by walk- 
ing, Theophr. Sud, 15. II. as epith. of certain gods, who had 
their statues by the way-side or at cross-roads, Lat. triviales, as of Hecaté, 
εἰνοδίας “Exarns Soph. Fr. 480; évodia θεός Id. Ant. 1199; εἰνοδία 
θυγάτηρ Δάματρος Eur. Ion 1048; δαίμων évodia C, 1. 26; and ᾿Ενοδία 
alone, Lat. Trivia, Eur. Hel. 570; ἡ ᾿Ἐνόδιος Paus. |. c.: also of Hermes, 
Theocr. 25. 4, etc.; οἵ, ᾿Αγυιεύς, 

ἐνοδῖτις, ews, ἡ, fem. of the unused évodirns, =évodia, Orph. H. 71. 2. 

évo5pos, ov, (ὀδμή) sweet-smelling, fresh, Nic. Th. 41. 

ἑνο-ειδής, és, single, simple, Eccl. Adv. -δῶς, Iambl. Myst. 1, 18. 

ἑνό-ζυγος, ov, matched one against one, C. 1. 3422. 

ἐνοιδέω, to swell, Hipp. 49. 19. 

ἐνοιδής, ἔς, swollen, Nic. Al. 422. 

ἐνοικάδιος, ον, -- ἐνοικίδιος, Ατοῖδε, Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

ἐνοικειόω, fo introduce among, τὴν ἐπιείκειαν .. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐνοι- 
κειοῦν Ὠϊοά, 1. 93 :—Pass. to creep in, Plut, 2. 960 A. 

112 


484 


ἐνοικέω, fo dwell in, c. dat. loci, Θήβαις Eur. Η, F. 1282, εἴς. ; ἐν τόπῳ 
Xen. An. 5. 6, 25; κατὰ στέγην Eur. Alc. 1051; ἐνταῦθα Ar. Nub. 95 ; 
absol., οὔ τι γὰρ κεκτήμεθ᾽ .. αὐτὸ [sc. τὸ σῶμα], πλὴν ἐνοικῆσαι βίον .., 
we possess it not, save to dwell in during life, Eur. Supp. 535; [Θυρέαν 
ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν to dwell in, Thuc. 4. 56. 2. metaph. to dwell upon, 
be engaged with, ἐν τοῖς φυσικοῖς Arist. Gen. et Corr, I. 2, 10; τοῖς 
συγγράμμασιν Clearch. ap. Ath. 457 E. II. c. acc. loci, to in- 
habit, Hdt. 1. 4., 2. 178, Soph. O. C. 1533, etc.; absol., of ἐνοικοῦντες 
the inhabitants, Hdt. 2. 66, Thuc, 1. 18, ΟἹ, etc. 

ἐνοικήσιμος, ov, habitable, Schol. Soph. O. C. 27. 

ἐνοίκησις, ews, 7, a dwelling in a place, Thuc. 2.17, Dion. H., etc. 

ἐνοικητήριον, τό, an abode, Poll. 1. 73. 

ἐνοικίδιος, ον, or a, ov, (οἰκίαν) domestic, Clem. Al. 189, Poll. 10. 156. 

ἐνοικίζω, fut. Att. χῶ :—to settle in a place, to plant or fix in, Aesch. Fr. 
248; mapa τισί τι evox. Plat. Epin. 978 C:—Pass. to be settled in a place, 
to take up one’s abode there, Hdt. 1.68; τῷ σώματι Plat. Ax. 371 C; and 
so in Med., Thuc. 6. 2. 

ἐνοικιο-λόγος, ov, collecting house-rent, Artemid. 3. 41. 
ἐνοικολόγος, v. Ducang. 

évoikvos, ov, (οἶκος), in the house, keeping at home, ἐν. ὄρνις a dunghill 
cock, Aesch. Eum. 866; cf. ἐνδομάχας. ΤΙ. as Subst., a; 
ἐνοίκιον, τό, house-rent, Lys. Fr. 15, Isae. 58. 23, Dem. 1179. 23, Anth, 
P. 11. 251; τῷ σώματι τελεῖ ἐνοίκιον ἡ ψυχή Theophr. ap. Plut. 2. 139 
E. 2. ἐνοίκιον, τό, a dwelling, Dion. P. 668. 

ἐνοίκισμα, τό, a dwelling, Suid. 

ἐνοικοδομέω, to build in a place, [τῇ νήσῳ] πύργον Thue. 3. 51; [ἐν 
τῇ Λακωνικῇ) τείχισμα Id. 8. 4:—Pass., Id. 8. 84 :—Med., ἐν. τεῖχος to 
build one a fort there, Id. 3. 85. 11. to build up, block up, πυλίδα 
τινὰ ἐνῳκοδομημένην Thuc. 6. 51, cf. Diod. 3. 37. 

ἔνοικος, ov, in-dwelling : an inhabitant, Trag., etc.; mostly c. gen. 
loci, inhabitant of a place, Aesch. Pr. 415, Soph. Tr. 1092, Thuc. 4. 61, 
etc.; also c. dat. a dweller in a place, Plat. Criti. 113 C. 2. pass. 
dwelt in, Παλλάδος ἔνοικα μέλαθρα Eur. Ion 235. 

ἐνοικουρέω, to keep house, év.., Dion. H. 6.3; metaph., ἡ μνήμη 
ἐνοικουροῦσα Luc. Philops. 39. 
évowos, ov, full of wine, Long. 2. 1. 
Cret. in 0,1. 2554. 85 sq., 2555.11. 

ἐνοινοφλύω, to prate in one’s cups, Luc. Lexiph. 14. 

ἐνοινοχοέω, to pour in wine, c. acc. copn., οἶνον ἐνοινοχοεῦντες Od. 3. 
4725; νέκταρ ἐῳνοχόει Il. 4. 3. 

ἐνοκλάζω, to squat upon, τοῖς ὀπισθίοις, of a dog, Philostr. 867. 
ἔνολβος, ον, prosperous, wealthy, Manetho 4. 85. 

ἐνολισθάνω, later -alvw, to fall in, of the ground, Plut. Cim. 16: to 
slip and fall, Id. Pomp. 25. 

ἔνολμος, ον, sitting on the tripod, epith. of Apollo, Soph. Fr. 875. 

ἐνομήρηξ, ἐς, -- ὁμήρης év.., joined, Nic. Al 238, 620; cf. Meineke 
Com. Fragm. 2. p. 877. 

ἐνομϊλέω, = ὁμιλέω év.., Dio C. 43. 15, εἴς. II. to be well 
acquainted with, τοῖς Πάρθων ἤθεσιν ἐνωμιληκώς Plut. Anton. 41. 
évoppitow, to furnish with eyes, Philo 1. 586. 

ἐνομόργνῦμι, f. -οομόρξω, to wipe on:—Med. to impress, τῷ ἐπιπέδῳ 
γραμμήν Plut. 2. 1081 B; ἐνομόρξασθαί τινι τὰ τῶν πολλῶν πάθη to 
impress the feelings of the vulgar upon him, Id. Cic. 32. 

ἐνοξίζω, to grow sour, Ignat. Magn. 1ο. 

ἐνόπη, ἡ, an earring, Soph. Fr. 51; cf. διόπαι. 

évorrn, ἡ, (€vérw) a crying, shouting, as of birds, Τρῶες μὲν κλαγγῇ τ᾽ 
ἐνοπῇ τ᾽ ἴσαν, ὄρνιθες ὥς 1]. 3. 2: esp. a war-cry, battle-shout, μάχη 
ἐνοπή τε 12. 35., 16. 246, etc.: also a cry of sorrow, ἐνοπήν τε γόον 
τε 24.160: a wild cry, ἐν Φρυγίαισι βοαῖς ἐνοπαῖσί τε Eur. Bacch. 
159. 2. generally, a voice, ἐνοπήν τε πυθοίμην Od. το. 1473 
SoiBov..yAwaons évorai Eur. El. 1302, cf. 1. T. 1272; ταύρων ἐν. 
Nic. Th. 171. 3. of things, a sound, αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ᾽ ἐνοπή Il. 
10.13: ἰαχήν 7 ἐνοπήν τε, of thunder, Hes. Th. 708; κιθάρας ἐν. Eur. 
Ion 882 ; ὀστέων ἐν. crashing of bones, Pind. Fr. 150. 4.—Ep. word, 
used by Eur. in lyrical passages. Cf. ἐνέπω sub fin. 

ἐνοπλίζω, to adapt to.., ὠλέναις πλάτην Lyc. 205. 

ἐνόπλιος, ov, (ὅπλον) =sq., Call. Dian. 241. 11. ἐνόπλιος (sc. 
ῥυθμός), 6, the metrical time adapted to the war-tunes, i.e. the paean (or 
its equiv. the cretic), being in sesquiplicate ratio between the long and 
short syllables, Ar. Nub. 651, Xen. An. 6. 1, 11, Plat. Rep. 400 B; also, 
ἐν. μέλη Ath. 630 F; Κουρήτων ἐν. παίγνια Plat. Legg. 796 B; hence 
ἐνόπλια παίζειν Pind. Ο. 13. 123 ; ὀρχήσασθαι Call. Dian. 241.—On the 
ῥυθμὸς κατ᾽ ἐνόπλιον, v. Schol. Pind. P. 2.127, Herm. Schol. Ar. Nub. 653. 

ἔνοπλος, ov, in arms, armed, Tyrtae. 13, Soph. O. T. 469, Eur. Η. F. 
1164, al. IL. with arms or armed men within, of the Trojan horse, 
Id. Tro. 520. III. εἰκὼν év., the Lat. imago clipeata, a portrait- 
statue in armour, C. I. 2059. 40; so, εἰκὼν γραπτὴ ἐν ὅπλῳ Ib. 124, al. 

ἑνοποιέω, to combine in one, unite, Arist. de An. 1.5, 15, Polyb. 8.6, 11. 
ern τα όν, combining in one, uniting, Arist. Metaph. 7. 6, 9, Porph. 
sag. 2. 

ἔνοπτος, ov, (ὄψομαι) visible in a thing, Arist. Probl. 1. 51, 2. 

ἐνοπτρίζω, to represent as in a mirror, Eust. Opusc. 57. 70 :—Med. to 
see as in a mirror, ἑαυτούς Philo 1. 51, cf. Plut.2.696A; ἐν. πρόβλημα 
to look closely into.., Theophil. Sim. 

ἔνοπτρον, τό, (ὄψομαι) a mirror, like κάτοπτρον, Eur. Hec. 925, Or. 
1112; ἐν ὕδατι καὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις ἐν. Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 11, cf. 3. 2, 
I0:—v. κάτοπτρον. (Cf. Lat. speculum from specio.) 

ἐνόρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a looking in or at, Clem. Al. 821. 

évopdw, Ion. -éw: fut. ἐνόψομαι : aor. ἐνεῖδον (4. v.) :—to see, remark, 


In Basilic., 


II. --ἔνσπονδος, Inscrr. 


observe something in a person or thing, τί τινι Thuc. 3. 30, etc.; τι ἔν ὦ 


᾽ , σ 
€VOLKEW --- EVOS. * 


τινι Hat. 1. 89, Thuc. 1. 95, cf. Lys. 916. 7; ἐν yap τῷ οὐκ ἐνεώρα (sc. 
τὸ τυραννικόν) Hdt. 3.53; c. acc. et part. fut., ἐνεώρα τιμωρίην ἐσομέ- 
vnv he saw that vengeance would come, Id. 1. 123, cf. 170., 5. 36, Ar. 
Ach, 1129: but c. dat. pers. et part., évopéw ὑμῖν οὐκ οἵοισί τε ἐσομέ- 
νοισι πολεμεῖν Hat. 8. 140. II. to look at or upon, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
4,27, Arist. Fr. 148; δεινὸν ἐν, τοῖς παισί Plut. Popl. 6, cf. Paus. 4. 8, 2. 

ἐνόρειος, ov, (ὄρος) in the mountains, Scymn. 832 Miiller. 

évopéw, Ion. for évopaw. 

ἐνορθιάζω, to raise up. Philo 2. 265, nisi legend. ἐπορ--. 

ἐνόριος, ov, (Spos) within the boundaries, Poll. 9.8: on the boundaries, 
θεοί Heliod. 10. 1 :—# évopia the territory, Chron. Pasch. 

ἐνορκίζομαι, Med. to make one swear, ἐν. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι 6.1. (add.) 
23479; ἐν. τινὶ ὅρκον Ib. 1933; restored by Dind. from Mss. (for 
ἐνωρκήσαντο) in Joseph. A. J.8.15,4. The Act. ἐνορκίζω in a late 
Inscr., C. I. 9288, cf. 1 Thess. 5. 27; and ἐνορκέω Ὁ. 1. 1988 ὃ. 

ἐνόρκιος, ov, =sq., Pind. O. 2. 166 :—évépmov, τό, LXX (Num. 5. 21). 

ἐνορκισμός, οὔ, ὁ, adjuration, Synes. 209 B. 

évopkos, ov, having sworn, bound by oath, ἔνορκόν τινα θέσθαι to bind 
one by oath, Soph. Ph. 811; ἔν. λαμβάνειν τινά Aeschin. 66. 29: c. dat. 
pers., ἔν. οὐδενί, Lat. nulli addictus, Soph. Ph. 72: absol., ἔνορκος dy 
bound by oath, Thuc. 2. 72, cf. Aeschin. 43.14, Arist. Rhet. 2.22, 12: c. 
inf., ἔν. ξυμμαχεῖν Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 18. Il. that whereto one is 
sworn, θεῶν ἔν. δίκη Soph. Ant. 369; φιλία καὶ ἔχθρα Plat. Lege. 843 
A; λαμβάνειν τι ἔνορκον to receive on security of oath, Dem. 773.5; 
ἔνορκόν τι καταστῆσαι Aeschin. 51. 41; ἔνορκόν ἐστί τινι it is a duty 
laid on one by oath, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 18 :---ἔνορκον, τό, as Subst. =6pxos, 
ἔνορκον ποιεῖσθαι to bind oneself by oath, Plat. Phaedo 89 C; ἔνορκον 
φέρει τὴν ψῆφον, juratus fert sententiam, Dion. H. 7.45. Adv. - κως, 
Ath. 274 E, Poll. 1. 39.—On the difference of évopxos and εὔορκος, v. 
Buttm, Dem. Mid. Ind. s. v. 

ἐνορμάω, to rush in, εἴς τι Polyb. 16. 28, 8. 

évoppéw, to be at anchor in a place, Polyb. 16. 29, 13. 

évoppifw, fut. Att. 1@:—to bring a ship to land, Synes. 167 A: 
metaph., κύρτον ἐν ῥοθίοισι Opp. H. 3. 409 :—Pass. and Med., of the 
ship, 20 lie in harbour, Strabo 245, Dion. H. 1.56; metaph., ἐκ θυελλῶν 
ἐνωρμίσθην Theogn. 1274. 

ἐνόρμις or ἐνόρμιος, ὁ, the drop of an ear-ring, C. 1. 4866. 

ἐνόρμισμα, τό, an anchorage, roadstead, App. Civ. 4. 106. 

ἐνορμίτης [1]. ov, 6, in harbour, Anth. P. ro. 2, 14. 

évopvipt, aor. ἐνῶρσα : Ep. aor. 2 pass. €v@pro:—the only two tenses 
used by Hom. To arouse, stir up in a person, τῇσιν γόον ἐνῶρσεν 1]. 6. 
499; αὐτοῖς φύζαν ἐνῶρσας 15. 62; ἐν δὲ σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ 2. 451, 
cf. 11.544; v. Spitzn. 16.656; θάρσος δ᾽ ἐνῶρσε.. στρατῷ Eur. Supp. 
713 :—Pass. to arise in or among, ἐνῶρτο γέλως θεοῖσιν 1]. 1. 599. 

évopovw, fut. ούσω, to leap in or upon, always of an assault, c. dat., 
Τρωσὶ . . ἐνόρουσεν 1]. 16. 783; ὡς δὲ λέων .. αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι .. ἐνορούσῃ 
10. 486 ; absol., ἐν δ᾽ ᾿Αγαμέμνων πρῶτος ὄρουσε 11. 217. 

ἐνορύσσω, to dig in, Philostr. 79. 

ἐνορχέομαι, -- ἐρχέομαι év.. , Alciphro 3. 65. 

ἐνόρχηξ, ov, ὁ, κεἔνορχος, Ar. Eq. 1385, Av. 569, Lys. 661. 
ἐνόρχης a he-goat, Theocr. 3. 4. 

€v-Opx7s, ov, ὃ, with one testicle, Cyrill. 

évopxts, tos, 6, ἡ, Ion. for ἐνόρχης, Hdt. 6. 32., 8. 105, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 4. 1. 

évopxos, ov, (Gpxis) with the testicles in, uncastrated, entire, évopxa.. 
μῆλ᾽ ἱερεύσειν i.e. rams, for wethers were excluded from the altar, II. 
23. 1473; τὰ évopxa entire animals, Hipp. 358. 24:—of palm-trees, 
Arist. ap. Ath. 652 A. Cf. ἐνόρχης, évopxis. 

évos, 6, said to be=the Lat. annus, a year, hence ἐνιαυτύς, δί-ενος, 
Tpl-evos, like biennis, triennis, etc., cf. ἄφενος. 

évos, ἡ, ov, only found in oblique cases of fem., gen. ἔνης, Ep. ἔννηφι, 
dat. ἔνῃ, acc. ἔνην, in the sense of εἰς tpirnv,—=Lat. perendie, the day 
after to-morrow; ἔς τ᾽ αὔριον és τ᾽ ἔννηφιν (Ep. gen. taken as Adv.) 
Hes. Op. 408; gen. évns Ar. Eccl. 796, Dor. évas Theocr. 18. 14; εἰς 
ἕνην Ar. Ach. 172; αὔριον καὶ τῇ ἕνῃ (where καί was added by Reiske) 
Antipho 143. 44; ἐσένης prob. 1. Dio C. 47. 41: so Hesych. gives as 
Lacon. forms, ἔναρ᾽ és τρίτην, and ἐπέναρ' és τετάρτην. (Commonly 
identified with εἴς, ἑνός (cf. per-en-die), v. Herm. Ar. Nub. 1137.—But 
the forms cited never appear with the aspir.; and Curt. compares évos, 
like ἔνιοι, with Skt. anyas, the other ;—other than to-morrow, i. €. the 
day after.—It seems to have no connexion with the foll. word.) 

évos, 7, ov, (in Mss. often évos) :—belonging to the former of two 
periods (τὸ ἕνον.." τὸ πρότερον καὶ παρεληλυθὸς δηλοῖ Harpocr. ; 
évnv’ τὴν παλαιάν Suid.) ; hence, like περυσινός, last year’s, ἕναι ἀρχαί 
last year’s magistrates, Dem. 775. 25; Ἑλληνοταμίαι ἔνοι Ο. 1. A. 273; 
ἕνος καρπός last year’s fruit, Lat. annotinus, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, 6:— 
generally, old, by-gone, νέον δέ που καὶ ἕνον ἀεί ἐστι περὶ τὴν σελήνην 
τοῦτο τὸ φῶς Plat. Crat. 409 B:—in Ar. Ach. 610, ἤδη πεπρέσβευκας 
πόλιος ὧν ἔνη, the Schol. takes ἕνῃ as an Ady. (ἕνῃ ?) -- ἐκ πολλοῦ, long 
ago; but the word was not understood by the ancients, as the various 
readings ἐν # (i.e. ἐν ἢ d¥o), and évé (so Cod. Rav. a prima πὶ.) shew : 
Elmsl. receives ἐνί as=7vl, ἢν ἰδοῦ. 2. ἕνη καὶ νέα (sc. ἡμέρα), 
the old and new day, i.e. the last day of the month, elsewhere τριακάς, 
Ar. Nub. 1134.54., Lysias 167. 8, etc. ; a name first used by Solon, Diog. 
L. 1. 57; Σκιρροφοριῶνος ἕνῃ καὶ νέᾳ C. 1. 113.9; ἕνῃ καὶ νέᾳ Mera- 
γειτνιῶνος Ib. 224. 12, cf. Dem, 235. 1.—The old Greek year being 
lunar, and the moon’s monthly orbit being nearly 293 days, if the first 
month began when the sun and moon were together at sunrise, the next 
month would begin at sunset. To prevent this irregularity, Solon made 
the latter half-day belong to the first month, so that this 30th day con- 
sisted of two halves, one belonging to the old, the other to the new moon 


2.6 


δ ΠΣ ” 
ενος — ἔνσπονδος. 


(Plut. Sol. 25). This would be the case every other month; the other 
six months would only have 29 days apiece, and in them properly there 
would be no ἕνη καὶ véa; but, by custom, the last day of every month 
was so called.—It is a question whether the ἔνη of Hes. Op. 768 is the 
last day of the month, or the first day of a 30 days’ month; Scaliger and 
Herm. prefer the latter, Gottl. the former. On the subject, v. Buttm. 
Excurs. ν ad Dem. Mid. (That the word was properly évos appears 
from the cognate forms—Skt. sanas (vetus), Lat. senex, senium, senatus, 
etc.; Goth. sineigs (senex), etc.) 

ἑνός, gen. of εἷς and ἕν, one. 

ἔνοσις, ews, 7, a shaking, quake, Hes. Th. 681, 849, Eur. Hel. 1363, 
Bacch. 585. (The word seems to imply a Root *évd6w to shake.) 
*Evoci-x wv, ovos, ὁ, Earth-shaker, epith. of Poseidon, often in Hom.; v. 
Ἐννοσίγαιος. II. later, as Adj. earth-stirring, ἄροτρον Euphor. 140. 

évorns, nTos, ἣ, (eis) unity, Arist. Metaph. 4. 9, 3, P. A. 3. 5, 4, al. 

ἑνοτήσιος, ov, uniting, reconciling, Synes. H. 2. 31. 

€vovAa, wy, τά, (οὖλον) the gums inside the teeth, Poll. 2.94. 
ἐνουλίζομαι, Pass. to be curly, of hair, Aristaen. I. I. 

ἐνουλισμός, 6, a curling, πλοκάμων Clem. Al. 253. 

ἔνουλος, ov, curled, curly, πλόκαμοι ἔν. Callistr. Stat. 4. 

évoupavios, ov, in heaven, heavenly, Anth, P. 9. 223, Poll. 1. 23. 

évoupéw, aor. ἐνεούρησα Eupol. Air. 12 :—to make water in, ἔς τι Hdt. 
1.138., 2.1723; ἔν τινι Hermipp. Bopp. 2: absol., ὥσπερ ἐνεουρηκότες 
like piss-a-beds, Ar. Lys, 402, cf. Arist. Probl. 3. 34. 

ἐνουρήθρα, ἡ, or ἐνούρηθρον, τό, a chamber-pot, Soph. Fr. 430. 

ἐνούσιος, ov, actual, exislent, Synes. H. 2. 37. 2. having property, 
Hesych. 

ἐνοφείλομαι, Pass. to be due upon a security, τινὶ to one, Dem. 1249. 
233 ἐν οὐσίᾳ secured on property, Id. 1197. fin. ; cf. C. 1. 530. 

ἐνοφθαλμιάζομαι, Pass. to admit of being inoculated, Plut. 2. 640 B 
(in heading). R 

ἐνοφθαλμιάω, to cast longing eyes upon, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 2. 62. 

ἐνοφθαλμίζω, to inoculate, graft, δένδρον ἀπό twos Theophr. C. P. 5. 
5, 4 :--ἐνοφθαλμισμός, ὁ, inoculation, budding, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 1 
and 2, Plut. 2.640B; so, ἐνοφθάλμισμα, τύ, Synes. 294 C. 

ἐνοχή, ἡ, (ἐνέχομαι) responsibility, late word, v. Ducang. 

évoxAéw, Acol. and poét. 2 sing. ἐννοχλεῖς Theocr. 29. 36: impf. (like 
other augm. tenses) with double augm. ἠνώχλουν Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 56, 
Isocr. 93 A, Dem., etc.: fut. évoxAnow Isocr. Antid. § 164: aor. ἠνώ- 
χλησα Dem. 405. 20., 1056. 11: pf. ἠνώχληκα Id. 515. τὸ :—Pass., 
-ηθήσομαι Dion. H. 10.3; also -ἤσομαι (in pass. sense) App. Civ. 1. 36, 
Galen. : aor. part. évoyAnOels Hipp. Coac. 203: pf. ἠνώχλημαι (παρ-)} 
Dem. 242. 16. To trouble, disquiet, annoy, τινα Plat. Alc. 1. 104D, 
Diod. Ἔπικλ. 1. 18, Xen., etc. :—Pass., ἐνοχλοῦμαι, to be troubled or 
annoyed, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 34, Dem. 347. 18; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἠνωχλεῖτο 
Aeschin. 59. 39. 2.c. dat. to give trouble or annoyance to, Lys. 
170. 14, Isocr. 42 C, Xen. An. 2.5, 13, Amphis Διθ. 2; ἠνώχλει ἡμῖν 
Dem. 30. 6, etc. 3. absol. to be a trouble, a nuisance, Hipp. Aph. 
1246, Ar. Ran. 708, etc.: with neut. Adj., ὅσα .. ἠνώχλησεν all the 
trouble he has given, Dem. 519.15; 6. part., τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἠνώχλει λέγων 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 36.—A prose word, sometimes used in Com., never in 
Trag. 

ἐνόχλησις, ews, 77, an annoyance, Philem. Incert. 7; ἐν. σοφιστικαΐ 
Arist. Interpr. 6, 4, cf. Diog. L. 7. 11. 

ἔνοχος, ov, = évexdpevos, held in, bound by, τοιαύταις δόξαις Arist. 
Metaph. 3. 5, 10; ταῖς εἰρημέναις βλάβαις Id, Pol. 8. 2, 5; ἔθεσι 
γεροντικοῖς Apollod, Aak. 1. II. in law-phrases, liable to, subject to, 
τῷ νόμῳ Plat. Legg. 869 B; ἐπιτιμίοις φόνου Antipho 125. 33; ζημίαις 
Lys. 140. 20; ταῖς ἀραῖς Dem. 404.5; δεσμῷ Ib. 1229. 11; ἔν. ἀνοίαις 
liable to the imputation of it, Isocr. 160 A, cf. Aeschin, 1. 185. Oi. 
ἔνοχος ψευδομαρτυρίοις liable to action for .. , Plat. Theaet. 148 B; ἔν. 
τῷ φόνῳ liable to the charge of murder, Antipho 112. 38, Arist. Pol. 2. 
8, 20;—hence c. gen., ἔν. βιαίων, λιποταξίου (sub. δίκῃ, γραφῇ), liable 
to punishment for .., Antipho 147. 2, Plat. Legg. 914 E, Lysias 140. 1 ; 
ἔν. θανάτου liable to the penalty of death, Diod. Excerpt. 571.14, N. T.: 
—c. inf., ἔν. ἔστω ἀποτῖσαι C. I. 2832. 8 (as restored by Béckh). 3. 
rarely with a Prep., ἔνοχ. ἔν τινὶ ap. Andoc. 11. 5; περί τινος Philipp. 
ap. Dem. 239. 4; περί τι Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 19; also, τούτοις ἔν. ἐφ᾽ οἷς 
ὀργίζονται culpable for the things which provoke anger, Ib. 2. 2, 
fin. 4. absol. guilty, Antipho 125, 20.,143. 22, Plat. Soph. 261 A, etc. 

ἔνοψις, ews, ἡ, (ὄψομαι) -- ἔποψις, Themist. 177 D, prob. f. 1. for ἐπό- 
Wes; cf. Plat. Rep. 499 D. 

évow, fut. dow, (ἕν) to unite, τὴν πόλιν Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 8, cf. Archyt. 
in Stob. Ecl. 1. 714, Hermes ibid. 1. 802 :—évovv τινα τῇ γῇ to bury 
him, Philostr. 854 :—Pass., λίμνη... ἡνωμένη TH θαλάσσῃ Ath. 311 D; 
τὰ φύσει ἡνωμένα things united by nature, Longin. 22, 3; τὰ Hv. nouns 
or propositions in the singular number, Id. 24, 1. 

ἐνράπτω, fut. yw, fo sew up in, τι εἴς τι Plut. Arat. 25; so Med., 
Διόνυσον ἐνερράψατο és τὸν μηρόν into his thigh, Hdt. 2. 146, cf. C. I. 
6126, 6129, 6280. 28 :—Pass. to be sewed up in, ἐνερράφη Διὸς μηρῷ 
Eur. Bacch. 286. 

ἐνράσσω, to dash against, ταῖς πύλαις Joseph. A. J. 5. 8, Io. 

ἐνρήγνυμι, fut. - ρήξω, to break into:—Pass. to discharge itself into, εἴς 
τι Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 10: 20 be thrust against, τινί Jo. Chrys. 

évptyow, = ῥιγόω ἐν, to shiver or freeze in, Ar. Pl. 846. 

ἔνριζος, ov, with a root, Geop. 3. 4, 6 

ἐνριζόω, fut. dow, to grow as from a root, cited from Hipp. 

ἐνρίπτω, fut. ψω, fo throw in, ἑαυτὸν ἐς τὴν πόλιν Arr. An. 6,10; ἐνρ. 
λίθον Dio C. 74. 14. 

ἐνρυθμικός, 7, dv, =sq., dub. in Mart. Capell. p. 328. 


485 


ἔνρυθμος, ov, in rhythm or time, Plat. Legg. 654 A: also of oratorical 
cadences, opp. to εὔρυθμος, Dion. H. de Comp. ΓΙ ad fin.; elsewh. ép- 
ρυθμος. Adv. -μως, Ath. 179 F, 631 B. 

ἐνσακκεύω, to put into a sack, Nicet. Ann. p. 635 ed. Bonn. 

ἐνσαλπίζω, to sound a trumpet in, τοῖς ὠσί Galen. 

ἔνσαρκος, ov, in the flesh, incarnate, Eus. H.E. 4. 5, C. 1. 8759. 
of flesh, éva. Bopa flesh meat, Porph. Abst. 1. 1. 

évodpoopat, Pass. to be swept about in .. , πόντου... ἐνσαρούμενος μύχοις 
Lyc. 753 :--ἐνσάρκωσις, ews, 7, Incarnation, Epiphan. 

ἐνσάττω, fut. fw, to stuff, Alciphro 3. 7. 

ἐνσβέννῦμαι, Pass. to be quenched in, ὕδατι Diosc. 5. 93. a 

évoeiw, to shake in or at, c. acc. rei, ἐνσ. βέλος κεραυνοῦ Soph. Tr. 
1087; ὀξὺν δ drwy κέλαδον ἐνσ. πώλοις to drive a shrill sound into 
their ears, Id. El. 737 ; ἐνέσεισε μετανιπτρίδα Philetaer. ᾿Ασκλ. 1. 2. 
c. acc. pers. to plunge in, drive into, ἐνσ. τινὰ ἀγρίαις ὁδοῖς Id. Ant. 
1274; ἑαυτὸν τῇ ἑστίᾳ Luc. Asin. 31; of κακῶν σαυτὴν ἐνεσείσας 
Alciphro 1. 27; εἰς βάραθρον ἐνσ. τινά Luc. Merc. Cond. 30; ἐνσ. τὴν 
πόλιν εἰς πόλεμον Plut. Phoc. 23; ἐνσ. χιόνα εἰς τὸν ἄκρατον Macho 
ap. Ath. 570 Ε. 3. in Pass. to be interpolated, Schol. Il. 23. 
104. 4. to cause a shaking or jarring, Hipp. Offic. 749. 5. 
metaph. to shake or sift thoroughly, Lat. excutere :—Med. to examine 
oneself, Arr. Epict. 3. 14, 3. 11. intr. to rush upon, attack, τινί 
Diod. 13. 40; εἴς τι Id. 14.60, κατὰ τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Dion. H. 9. 16, cf. 
Plut. Alex. 60. 

ἐνσεμνύνομαι, Pass. to glory in, τοῖς προγόνοις Onesand, I. 21. 

ἐνσήθω, to sift in, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. I. 

ἐνσηκάζω, (ankds) shut up in a pen or fold, ἄρνας Byz. 
shut up in a cloister, Eccl. 

ἐνσημαίνω, fut. dv®, to contain a signification, imply, ἀγαστὸς év- 
σημαίνει τὸ ὄνομα ᾿Αγαμέμνων Plat. Crat. 359 A, cf. Arist. de An. 2. 11, 
5. II. Med. to give notice of, intimate, τινί τι Isocr. 399 A; 
foll. by ὅτι .. , Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, ay 2. to give signs one to another, \d. 
Cyn. 6, 22. 3. to impress or stamp upon, σημεῖα Plat. Theaet. ΟῚ 
D, cf. 209 C; τύπον ἐνσ. ἑκάστῳ Id. Rep. 377 B:—Pass. to be imprinted, 
εἴς τι Theaet. 194 C; ἐνσ. ἡ ἀναίδεια ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς Longin. 4. 4. 

ἐνσήπομαι, Pass. fo rot in or on, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3.61. 

ἔνσῖμος, ov, somewhat flat-nosed: somewhat flat, Hipp. 262. το. 

ἐνσϊνής, és, (σίνος) injured, Manetho 2. 445. 

évotréopat, Med. to feed upon, LXx (Job. 40. 25). 

évotros, ov, much like σύσσιτος, a title of honour at Sparta, C. I. 1240. 
fin., 1249, al. 

ἐνσκέλλω, to dry or wither up, μή τι ἐνισκήλῃ.. . Nic. Th. 694 :—Pass., 
with pf. act. ἐνέσκληκα, to be dry, withered, Hipp. 459. 45, Ap. Rh. 3. 
1251; ἐνεσκληκὼς yap ἀνίαις Anth. P, 12. 166. 

ἐνσκευάζω, fut. dow, to get ready, prepare, like παρασκευάζω, δεῖπνον 
Ar. Ach. 1096. 2. to dress in, ἱματίῳ τινά Plut. Lyc. 15, cf. Luc. 
Necyom. 8 ; ὁτιή σε.. Ἡρακλέα ’veoxevaca (so Elmsl. for ‘H. γ᾽ ἐσκεύ- 
aca) dressed you up as Hercules, Ar. Ran. 523:—Med. to dress oneself 
up in other clothes, Id. Ach. 384, 436, Plat. Crito 53 D: to arm oneself, 
Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 11; but Med. just like Act., Luc. Asin. 37 :—Pass. fo be 
equipped, ἐνεσκεύαστο yap οὕτω Hdt. 9. 22; dvagupiow ἀν. Plut. Oth. 6. 

ἔνσκευος, ov, with a mask on, opp. to ἔκσκευος, Poll. 4. 141. 

ἐνσκηνοβατέομαι, Pass. to be brought on the stage, Alciphro 2. 4, 6. 

ἐνσκήπτω, Ep. ἐνισκ-, to hurl, dart in or upon, 6 θεὸς ἐνέσκηψε τὸ 
βέλος the god darted his lightning on it, Hdt. 4. 79; τούτων ἐκγώνοισι 
ἐνέσκηψε 7 θεὸς... νοῦσον incutiit illis morbum, 1d. τ. 105; ἐνισκ. ἰόν 
Nic. Th. 140. 11. intr. to fall in or on, ἐνέσκηψαν οἱ λίθοι ἐς τὸ 
τέμενος Hdt. 8. 39; ἐν δ᾽ ὅ.. θεὸς σκήψας (tmes.) Soph. O. T. 27; 
κεραυνὸς ἐνσκήψας eis τὸν βωμόν Plut. Aemil. 24:—also, evox. τινί, esp. 
of diseases, Nic. Th. 336, Ael. N. A. 14. 27; of love, εἴς τινα Alciphro 1. 
13.—Cf. ἐνσκίμπτω. 

ἐνσκιᾶτροφέομαι, Pass. (σκιά, τρέφω) to live in the shade, (cf. Lat. 
vita umbratilis) ; ἐνσκ. ἐλπίσι to feed on sickly hopes, Plut. 2. 476 E. 

ἐνσκίμπτω, poét. ἐνισκ -, Ep. and Lyr. form of ἐνσκήπτω, to lean upon, 
οὔδει ἐνισκίμψαντε καρήατα, of horses hanging their heads in grief for 
their master’s loss, Il. 17. 437: to fix, plant in, βέλος ἐνσκ. τινί Ap. Rh. 
3. 153, cf. 4. 113 :—Pass. to stick in, δόρυ οὔδει ἐνεσκίμφθη 1]. 16. 612., 
17. 527. II. to hurl upon one, κεραυνὸς ἐνέσκιμψε μόρον Pind. 
P. 3. 105 (v. 1. ἐνέσκηψε) ; ὁππότ᾽ ἀνίας... πραπίδεσσιν ἐνισκίμψωσιν 
ἔρωτες Ap. Rh. 3. 765. 

ἐνσκιρρόω, to harden, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 925 :—Pass. to become callous, 
inveterate, of diseases, Xen. Eq. 4, 2. 

ἐνσκολιεύομαι, Dep. fo catch in a snare (Ὁ), LXX (Job. 40. 19). 

ἐνσκοπέομαι, Dep. to consider the while, Heliod.8. 10; perh.f.|. for ἐπισις--. 

ἐνσοβέω, to step proudly in or on, τινί Philostr. 249. 

ἐνσοριάζω, to lay in the tomb, Byz. 

ἐνσόριον, τό, (sopds) a sarcophagus, C. 1. 3264, 3268, al. 

ἐνσοφιστεύω, -- σοφιστεύω év.. , Philo 1. 315. 

ἔνσοφος, ov, wise in a thing, Anth. P. append. 164, Manetho 4. 549. 

ἐνσπαθάω, -- σπαθάω év.., Philo 2.372. 

ἐνσπαργᾶνόω, to wrap as in swathing bands, Longin. 44. 3. 

ἐνσπειράομαι, Pass. to be coiled up in, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 410. 

ἐνσπείρω, to sow in, ὀδόντας πεδίῳ ἐνισπεῖραι Ap. Rh. 3. 1185 :—Pass. 
to be spread among people, of reports, v. 1. Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 30. 
ἐνσπέρματος, ov, =sq., Phanias ap. Ath. 406 C. 

ἔνσπερμος, ov, with seed in it, Diosc. 3. 28. 

ἔνσποδος, ov, ashen, τῇ χρόᾳ Diosc. 5. 103. 

ἔνσπονδος, ov, (σπονδήν) included in a truce or treaty, opp. to ἔκσπον- 
δος, ἔνσπ. ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 3.10; ἔνσπ. τινί in alliance with one, Eur. 
Bacch. 924, Thuc. 1. 40., 3. 65, al.; and as Subst. an ally, οὐδενὸς 


II. 


II. to 


486 


Ἑλλήνων ἔνσπ. Thuc. 1.313; οἱ ἔνσπ. the allies, Id. 1. 35. 2. of 
animals, gently-disposed, πρός τινα Ael.N. A. 1.3; ἔνσπ. εἶναί τινι πρός 
τινα Ib. 1. 57. II. under truce or safe-conduct, Eur. Phoen. 171. 

ἐνσπουδάζω, to employ oneself actively in, τῇ Σμύρνῃ Philostr. 531. 

ἐνστάζω, fut. fw, to drop in or into, τινί τι Ar. Vesp. 702, cf. Pind. P. 
9. 110, and ν. sub évrixrw:—Pass., εἰ δή τοι σοῦ πατρὸς ἐνέστακται 
μένος ἠδ is instilled into thee, Od. 2. 271; δεινός τις [oi] ἐνέστακτο 
ἵμερος Hat. 9. 3, cf. Plut. Ages. 11, Paus. 4. 32, 4. 

ἐνστἄλάζω, -- ἐνστάζω, τι eis τι Ar. Ach. 1034, Luc. Tox. 37. 

ἐνστἄλόω, Dor. for ἐνστηλόω, to set upon a pillar, C. 1. 4923. 

ἐνστἄσία, 7,=sq., Hipp. 1289. Io. 

ἔνστᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐνίσταμαι) a beginning, plan, management, τοῦ 
ἀγῶνος, τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. 18. 35., 30. 36; τοῦ πολέμου Polyb. 
4. 62,3; evar. βίου a way of life, Diog. ἵν. 6. 103, etc.; cf. Hemst. Th. 
M. p. 314. II. in Medic. a lodgment, λίθων Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. 2. 3 (bis). IIT. in Logic, an objection to an argument, Lat. 
instantia, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 26, Rhet. 2. 25. 2. generally, opposi- 
tion, Polyb. 6.17, 8. 

ἐνστάτης [a], ov, 6, an adversary, Soph. Aj. 104, Ael. ap. Suid. 

ἐνστἄᾶτικός, 7, dv, Lat. gui instat, setting oneself in the way, stubborn, 
savage, of beasts, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 32. II. opposing, checking, 
Plut. 2.975 A; €vor. τῆς ὁδοῦ hindering from the way, M. Anton. 5. 
20. III. able to find objections, Arist. Top. 8. 14, 9, Cael. 2. 13, 
15; of ἐνστατικοί those Grammarians who started difficulties in Homer, 
those who solved them being called λυτικοί or ἐπιλυτικοί, ν. Wolf. Proleg. 
p. excy, Lehrs Aristarch, 205.—Adyv. -- κῶς, Gramm. 

ἐνστείνω, to straiten, coop up in, Q. Sm. 9. 179. 

évoté\Aw,. to dress in :—Pass., ἱππάδα στολὴν ἐνεσταλμένος clad in a 
horseman’s dress, Hdt. 1. 8o. 

ἐνστερνίζω, -- ἐνστηθίζω, Clem. Al. 123, in Med. 

ἐνστερνομαντίαις ἐγγαστριμύθοις, Hesych. (from Soph.), where ἐν 
στερνομάντεσι is v.1., v. Dind. Soph. Fr. 52. 

ἐνστηθίζω, to lay up in the breast or heart, Athanas. 

ἐνστηλόω, ν. ἐνσταλόω. 

ἔνστημα, τό, --ἔνστασις II. 2, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1056 D, Sext. Emp. 
MTs 252. 

ἐνστηρίζω, fut. gw, to fix or press in, mpidva Hipp. V. C. 912 :—Pass., 
ἐγχείη γαίῃ ἐνεστήρικτο it stuck fast in earth, Il. 21.168; the Med. in 
Ap. Rh. 4. 1518. 

ἐνστίζομαι, Pass. to be embroidered in a web, Dio C. 63. 6. 

ἐνστόμιοξ, ov, (στόμαν in the mouth, ἕλκος Diosc. 1.125. 

ἐνστόμισμα, τύ, a bit, curb, Joseph. A.J. 18. 9, 3. 

ἐνστράτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp in, χῶρος ἐπιτηδεώτερος ἐν- 
στρατοπεδεύεσθαι Hat. 9. 2, 85;—so in Act., Thuc. 2. 20, Plut. Thes. 27. 

ἐνστρέφω, to turn in:—Med. ἄρθρα ἐνστρέφεσθαι to turn or move 
one’s limbs, Hipp. 58. 5:—Pass. to turn or move in, μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ év- 
στρέφεται 1]. 5. 306. 2. intr. c. acc. loci, σηκοὺς ἐνστρέφειν to 
visit them, Eur. Ion 300. 

ἐνστρογγὕλόω, = στρογγυλόω ἐν .. , Philostorg. H. E. 3. 11. 

ἐνστροφαί, v. sub ἐπιστροφή 11. 4. 

ἔνστροφος, ὁ, a kind of ear-ring, Poll. 5. 97. 

ἐνστρωφάομαι, Freq. of ἐνστρέφομαι, Hipp. Art. 824, Q. Sm. 1. 308, 

ἐνστύφω, fut. ψω, to be bitter, astringent, Nic. Al. 298, 321, 375. 

ἐνσυγκαταζέω, to make to boil together, Oribas. 

ἐνσύνθηκος, ov, ratified by treaty, φιλία App. Mithr. 14. 

ἐνσφαιρόω, to spread all round, Nonn. D. 32. 77. 

ἐνσφηκόω, to wedge in, Paul, Sil. Ambo 264. 

ἐνσφηνόομαι, Pass. to be wedged in, to fit close, Diosc. 5. 29. 
ἐνσφίγγω. to bind tight to a thing, τινί Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 9. 

ἐνσφραγίζω, Ion. ἐνσφρηγ--, to impress as with a seal, εἰκόνα βένθεϊ σῆς 
κραδίης Anth, P.5.274:—Pass. to be impressed upon, τινὶ Luc. Amor. 5,14. 

ἐνσχερώ, Adv. in a row, Ap. Rh. 1. 912; v. sub oxepés. 

ἐνσχίζω, to split or rend asunder, λεοντῆν Tzetz. 

ἔνσχιστος, ov, split, cleft, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 2. 

ἐνσχολάζω, fut. dow, to spend time in a place, Arist. Pol. 7.12, 7. 2. 
to spend time upon, τινί Οἷς, Att. 7. 11, 2, cf. Themist. 39 B. 

ἐνσωμᾶτόω, to embody, Clem. Al. 516. 

ἐνσώμᾶτος, ov, in bodily form, corporeal, opp. to ἀσώματος, Philo 1. 
43. II. incarnate, Eccl. 

ἐνσωμάτωσις, ews, ἡ, incarnation, Eccl.; τῆς ψυχῆς Hermes in Stob. 
Ἐς]. 1. 910. 

ἔνσωμος, ον, --ἐνσώματος, Eus. D. Ε. 108 Ὁ. 

ἐνσωρεύω, to heap on, Pseudo-Emped. in Fabr. B. Gr. 1. p. 822, Cyrill. 

ἐνταλαιπωρέομαι, Dep. ἐο suffer greatly in .. , Eccl. 

ἔνταλμα, τό, --ἐντολή, LXXx (Isai. 29. 13), Ev. Matth. 15. 9, etc. 

ἐνταλμᾶτικῶς, Ady. by way of command, Byz. 

ἐντἄμίευτος, ov, kept or prepared for a purpose, πρός τι Galen, 

ἐντάμνω, Ion, for ἐντέμνω. 

ἐντάνῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, a stretching, Eust.; ἐντανυσμός, 6, Schol. Od. 

ἐντἄνύω, poét. and Ion. for ἐντείνω, to stretch or strain tight with cords 
or straps, Hom. (who also uses ἐντείνω in Il.); ἐντανύσας [τὸν θρόνον 
ἱμᾶσιν) to cover it with stretched straps, Hdt. 5. 25. 2. to stretch 
a cord tight, of the bow-string, νευρὴν ἐντανύσαι Od. 19. 587: also to 
stretch a bow tight, i. e. to bend or string it, often in Od. ; τὰ τόξα ἐν- 
τανύουσι string their bows, opp. to ἐκλύουσι, Hdt. 2.173; so Theocr. 
24. 105 :—Med., δυνήσεται ἐντανύσασθαι to string the bow, Od. 21. 
403. 3 ἐντ. αὔλακας, Lat. ducere sulcos, to draw long furrows, 
Pind. P. 4. 405; ἐντ. εὐφροσύναν to prolong festivity, Ib. 230. 

ἔνταξις, ews, 7, a putting in, insertion, Ptolem. II. a placing 
of light-armed soldiers alternately with hoplitae in the phalanx, Suid. 


, , » , 
ἐνσπουδαζω --- εντείινω. 


ἐντάράσσω, Ατί. -ττω: sync. ἐνθράσσω, to disturb within, ἐνθράσσειν 
τὸν χρῶτα Hipp. Ατί. 812: to toss about, τὴν στρωμνὴν Aristaen. 2. 22: 
—Pass. to be disturbed at, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 38, Philostr. rrr. ‘ 

ἔντᾶσις, ews, 7), a stretching tight: limitation, eis τὸν κύκλον Plat. Meno 
87 A. II. a being stretched, tension, τοῦ ὑποχονδρίου Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1062; τοῦ σώματος Id. Aér. 282; τῶν ῥάβδων Id. Fract. 772. 2. 
exertion, Plut. 2. 948 B. 3. ἡ τοῦ προσώπου evr. the assumption of 
a serious face, Luc. Symp. 28. 

ἐντάσσω, Att. -rrw :—to insert or register in, ἐν τοῖς δημοσίοις "γράμ- 
μασι C, 1. 2737 a. 50; ἐντ. τινὰ τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ κωμῳδίᾳ Ath. 5 B:—Pass., 
τῷ σφενδονᾶν ἐντεταγμένῳ who takes post to use the sling, Xen. An. 3. 
ΤΟΣ II. -- ἀντιτάσσω, τινί τι Eur. Rhes. 492. 

ἐντἄτικός, ή, dv, stimulating, aphrodisiac, Matthaei. Med. το. 
ἐντατικόν, τό, a stimulating plant, a kind of satyrium, Diosc. 3. 134. 

ἐντᾶτός, 7, dv, (ἐντείνω) stretched: évr. ὄργανα stringed instruments, 
Strabo 316, Poll. 4.58, Ath. 182 A. 

ἐνταῦθα, Ion. ἐνθαῦτα, Dor. évratra Inscr. Elea in C. 1.11; Adv., formed 
fronrév6a (as τηνικαῦτα from τηνίκαν, but more common in Prose: Σ, 
of Place, here, there, Lat. hic, illic, Hdt. τ. 76, Aesch. Pr. 82, etc.; ἐν- 
ταῦθά που here abouts, Ar. Av. 1184; anteced. to iva, ὅπου, etc., Soph. 
El. 21, Tr. 800, etc.:—év7ad0a in this material world, opp. to ἐκεῖ 
(in the ideal world), Arist. Metaph. 1. 9, 7, al. 2. often like év- 
ταυθοῖ, with sense of motion towards, hither, thither, Lat. huc, illuc, 
Il. 9. 601; παριέναι ἐνθαῦτα Hdt. 5. 72; so in Att., ἐνταῦθα πέμπειν 
Aesch. Pers. 450, Soph. Tr. 1193, etc.; ἐντ. πέμψειν ἔνθα μήποθ᾽ ἡλίου 
φέγγος προσόψει Id, El. 380; φέρε δεῦρο .. ἐντ. Ar. Eccl. 739: in Prose 
with a pf., ἐντ. προελήλυθας, etc., Plat. Theaet. 187 B. 3. often 
c. gen., like all Advs. of Place, ἐντ. γῆς, Lat. hic terrarum; ἐντ. τῆς 
ἠπείρου Thuc. 1. 46; ἐντ. ἀφικόμην κακοῦ Aesch. Cho, 691; μέχρι ἐντ. 
τοῦ λόγου Plat. Crat. 412 E; ἐντ. που τοῦ λόγου Id. Theaet. 177 C; ἐντ. 
ἦλθον ἡλικίας Id. Rep. 329 B; τῆς πολιτείας in that department of .., 
Dem. 245. 29. II. of Time, at the very time, then, Aesch. Pr. 
2043 in apodosi after ἡνίκα, ὅτε, Soph. Tr. 37. O. T. 802 ; after ἐπειδή, 
ἐπεί, Thuc. 1. 11, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 9; ἐντ. δή, ἐντ. ἤδη Id. An. 3. 4, 25, 
Plat. Rep. 328 E. 2. also c. gen., ἐντ. ἡλικίας, Lat. ad hoc aetatis, 
Ib. 329 B. IIL. of Sequence, =Lat. deinde, thereupon, then, Hat. 1. 
48, 61,62; ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἀπῆλθε Eur. Supp. 533, etc. IV. generally, 
herein, Soph.O.T. 582, Plat. Apol. 29 B, etc.: in this state of things, Soph. 
Fr.g8: in this position, ἐντ. ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα Dem.547.24; ἐνταῦθ᾽ ev 
depends upon that circumstance, Soph. O.T.593.—In Att. Comedy and 
Prose also strengthd. ἐνταυθί [7], Ar. Ach. 152, etc., Dem. 830.18; cf. sq. 

ἐνταυθοῖ, Adv. (év) hither, ἐνταυθοῖ viv κεῖσο come and lie down fere, 
Il, 21.122; ἐνταυθοῖ viv ἧσο Od. 18. 105., 20. 262 :—also in late writers, 
and it is found in the Mss. of Att. Com. and Prose, as Cratin. δίον, 2, 
Ar, Ran. 273, Lys. 4, 568, 570, Pl. 225, 608, Plat. Apol. 18 Ὁ, 33 Ὁ, 
al., but Dind., following Elmsl. Ach. 152, everywhere restores ἐνταυθί; and 
so, Eur, I. T. to10, torr is marked as spurious by Dind. But ἐνταυθοῖ 
is retained by Bekk. in Antipho 129. 30., 130. 24, and by Orelli and Stallb. 
in Plat. Apol. 18 D, Prot. 310 A; v. Shilleto ad Dem. F. L. 441. 3. 

ἐντάφη, Dor. -φα, ἡ, a burial, Inscr. Mys. in C. I. 3524. 11. 

ἐντἄφιάζω, fo bury, or rather to prepare for burial, Lxx (Gen. 50. 2), 
Ev. Matth. 26. 12, Plut. 2. 995 C, Anth. P, 11. 125 :--ἐντάφιασμός, 0, 
burial, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1009, Ev. Marc. 14. 8, etc.; in Suid. also évragt- 
acts, ἡ :---ἐντἄφιαστής, οὔ, 6, one charged with a burial, an undertaker, 
Lxx (Gen. 50. 2), v. Franck. C. 1. 3. p. 306; of the Bactrian dogs, 
Strabo 517, cf. Anth. P. 11. 125 :--ἐνταφιαστεύω, to act as an under- 
taker, C. I. (add.) 4915. 

ἐντἄφιο-πώλης, ov, 6, an undertaker, Lat. libitinarius, Artem. 4. 56, 
cf, Gale Opusc. Myth. p. 706. 

ἐντάφιος [a], ov, of, belonging to or used in burial, Dion. H. 2. 
67. II. as Subst., * 1. ἐντάφιον, τό, a shroud, winding- 
sheet, ἐντ. δὲ τοιοῦτον οὔτ᾽ εὐρὼς oUTE .. ἀμαυρώσει χρόνος Simon. 5 ; 
καλὸν ἐντάφιον ἡ τυραννίς Isocr.125 A; 6 πλοῦτος δ᾽ οὐκ ἐμὸν evr, 
Anth. P. 9. 294, cf. Polyb. 15. 10, 3; μηδ᾽ ἐντάφια καταλιπόντι money 
Sor funeral-expenses, Plut. Aristid. 27. 2. évr. (sc. ἱεράν, τά, of- 
ferings to the dead, obsequies, Soph. El. 326, Isae. 73. 15, Epigr. Gr. 313.13. 

ἔντεα, wy, τά, fighting gear, arms, armour, ἔντεα Appia Il. 10. 407, 
Od. 23. 368; ἔντεα πατρός 18.17; esp. a coat of mail, corslet, like 
θώραξ, Il. 10. 34,753 ἔντεα δῦναι 3. 330, etc. 11. like ὅπλα, 
furniture, appliances, ἔντεα δαιτός Od. 7. 232; ἔντεα νηός rigging, 
tackle, h. Hom. Ap. 489, Pind. N. 4.115; ἔντεα ἵππεια trappings, har- 
ness, Ib. 9. 51, cf. P. 4. 417; ἔντη δίφρου the harness, Aesch, Pers. 194 
(but ἔντεα alone for chariots, Pind. O. 4. 34) ;—€vrea αὐλῶν periphr. for 
αὐλοί, Ib.7.22; but also ἔντεα alone, musical instruments, Id. P.12. 37; 
ἔντεα Φοίβου Call. Ap. 19.—Ep. and Lyr. word, used once in Trag., v. supr.: 
—the sing. évros only occurs in Archil. 5. [Hence come ἐντύω, évtévw.] 

ἐντείνω, fut. ἐντενῶ ; pf. ἐντέτᾶκα ; pass. ἐντέτἄμαι. To stretch or 
strain tight, esp. of any operation performed with straps or cords: 1. 
ἐνέτεινε τὸν θρόνον [ἱμᾶσι] Hdt. 5. 25 (cf. évravdw) ; δίφρος .. ἱμᾶσιν 
ἐντέταται is hung on tight-stretched straps, ll. 5. 728; κυνέη ἔντοσθεν 
ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέτατο στερεῶς was strongly lined inside with tight-stretched 
straps, 10. 263; so, [τὰς yépupas] ἐδόκεον ἐντεταμένας εὑρήσειν ex- 
pected to find the bridge with the mooring-cables taught, Hat. 9. 106; 
σχεδίαι ἐντετ. Id. 8.117; κλίνη ἔντετ. Polyaen. 7.13; εἰ ἡ ἔντασις 
χρηστῶς ἐνταθείη Hipp. Fract. 772; ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος being 
braced up, Plat. Phaedo 86 B, cf. 92 Β. 2. to stretch a bow tight, 
i.e. bend it for shooting (cf. ἐντανύω), Aesch. Fr. 78, cf. Eur. Supp. 745, 
886; also in Med. to bend one’s bow, Eur. I. A. 550, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 3 :— 
Pass., τόξα ἐντεταμένα bows ready strung, Hdt. 2.173; hence, comically, 
κέντρον ἐντέταται is ready for action, Ar. Vesp. 407. 8. ἐντείνειν 


ῥ 


’ U 
EVTELOW i= 


ναῦν ποδί to keep a ship's sail taught by the sheet, ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα 
ποδὶ ἔβαψεν Eur. Or. 706. 4. évr. ἵππον τῷ ἀγωγεῖ to lead 
a horse with tight rein, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3. 5. to tie tight, 
βοῦν ..évr. βρόχοις Eur. Andr. 720. II. metaph. to strain, 
exert, Tas ἀκοάς Polyaen. I. 21, 2; ἑαυτόν Plut. 2. 795 E:—so in 
Med., φωνὴν ἐντεινάμενος Aeschin. 49. 15; so, ἐντεινάμενος [τὴν 
φωνήν] εἶπεν Plat. Rep. 536 C; ἐντεινάμενοι τὴν ἁρμονίαν pitching 
the tune high, Ar. Nub. 968 :—and in Pass., πρόθυμοι καὶ ἐντεταμένοι 
eis τὸ ἔργον braced up for action, Xen. Oec. 21, 9; περί τι Polyb. Io. 3, 
I:—évrevdpevos, on the stretch, eager, opp. to ἀνιέμενος, Xen. Mem. 
3. 10, 7, Cyn. 7,8; πρόσωπον ἐντεταμένον a serious face, Luc. Vit. Auct. 
10: cf. ἐντεταμένως. 2. to make intense, carry on vigorously, τὴν 
πολιορκίαν Plut. Lucull.14: to excite, θυμὸν ἀνόητον Plut. 2. 61 E, cf. 
4648. 8. so also, intr. in Acts to exert oneself, be vehement, Lat. 
contendere, Eur. Or. 698, Fr. 341. III. to stretch out at or 
against, πληγὴν ἐντείνειν τινί, Lat. plagam intendere, to lay a blow on 
him, Xen. An. 2. 4, 11, Lys. Fr. 45. 4 (118); also without πληγήν, to 
attack, Plat. Minos 321 A, Dio C. 57, 22. IV. to place exactly 
in, és κύκλον ἐντ. τρίγωνον to place a triangle in a circle, Plat. Meno 
87 A: esp. to put into verse, Lat. versu includere, astringere, ἐντ. τοὺς 
Αἰσώπου λόγους Id. Phaedo 60 D; évr. eis ἐλεγεῖον Id, Eq. Mag. 228 
Ὁ ; τοὺς νόμους εἰς ἔπος Plut. Solon 3 :—also to set to music, ποιήματα 
εἰς τὰ κιθαρίσματα Plat. Prot. 326 B: cf. ἔντονος. 

évreipw, -- τείρω ἐν .., Q. Sm. 1.671, in Pass. 

ἐντειχίδιος, Luc. Paras. 42, etc., prob. f. 1. for ἐντείχιος. 

ἐντειχίζω, fut. Att. 1@:—to build or fortify in a place, ἀκρόπολιν ἐν 
τῇ πόλει Isocr. 68 E, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 1; φρούρια Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 273 
πόλιν ἐν τῷ ἀγκῶνι Dion. H. 3.44; φρουρὰς τοῖς χωρίοις Joseph. A. J.g. 10, 
3:—Pass., τὰ τείχη ἃ ἐνετετείχιστο Xen. Ages. 2,19. II. in Med. 
to wall in, i.e. blockade, Thuc. 6. go: but also to fortify, Plut. Pomp. 28. 

ἐντείχιος, ov, enclosed by walls, Dion. H. 1. 26. 

évrekpatpopat, Dep. to infer, τοῖς ἄλλοις σημείοις Hipp. 261. 41. 

ἐντεκνόομαι, Dep. to beget children in, Plut. Cato Mi. 25. 

ἔντεκνος, ov, having children, opp. to ἄτεκνος, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 6. 3. 

évrextaivopat, Dep. to build or fix in, Hipp. Art. 813. 

ἐντελέθω, -- τελέθω ἐν .., Nic. Th. 660. 

ἐντέλεια, ἡ, (ἐντελής) perfection, Apoll. de Constr. 187. 

ἐντελευτάω, to end one’s life in a place, Thuc. 2. 44, Liban. 1. p. 532. 

ἐντελέχεια, ἡ, the absoluteness, actuality, actual being of a thing, Lat. 
actus, opp. to δύναμις (simple capability or potentiality, Lat. potentia), a 
philosophic word formed by Arist., who calls the soul the ἐντελέχεια of 
the body, that by which it actually is, though it had a δύναμις or 
capacity of existing before, de An. 2.1, cf. also Metaph. 8. 3,9., 8.8, II, 
and ν. ἐνέργεια ΤΙ :—-so, later, κατ᾽ ἐντελέχειαν actually, opp. to δυνάμει 
virtually, potentially, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 340 (cf. δύναμις IV). On the 
relation of ἐντελέχεια and δύναμις, ν. Trendelenb. ad Arist. de An. p. 
295 sqq.—lIt is quite distinct from ἐνδελέχεια, continuity (q.v.), though 
the two were confounded even by the Ancients, Οἷς. Tusc. 1. 10, Luc. 
Jud. Voc. 10, Greg. Cor. 5. ν., cf. Trendelenb. p. 319. (From ἐν τέλει 
ἔχειν to be complete or absolute, on the analogy of νουνέχεια from 
vouvexns -ενοῦν ἔχων : but the Adj. ἐντελεχής nowhere occurs; for in 
Plat. Legg. 905 E, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 10, 1 and 11, Theophr. C. P. 2. 
II, 11., 5.1, 10, ἐντελεχής, —x@s, are f. ll. for ἐνδελεχής, —x@s. 

évreAns, ἔς, (τέλος) complete, full, τὸν μισθὸν ἀποδώσω ᾽ντελῆ At. 
Eq. 1367, cf. Thuc. 8. 45; δοῦναι ἐντ. τὴν δραχμήν Ib. 29; τροφὴν 
ἐντ. δοῦναι Ib. 78; ἐντελές completion, Arist. Pol. 8. 2, 5. 
victims, perfect, unblemished, δώδεκ᾽ ἐντελεῖς ἔχων Bods (cf. Homer’s τε- 
Anégoas ἑκατόμβας), Soph. Tr. 760, cf. Luc. Sacrif. 12. 8. of 
soldiers and their equipments, in good condition, effective, Thuc. 6. 45; 
τριήρεις Aeschin. 51. 32. 4. of men, od γὰρ ἐντελὴς .. προσφέρειν 
full-grown so as to offer, Aesch. Cho. 250; ἐντ. τὴν ἡλικίαν Ael. N. A. 
3. 40. 5. Adv. -λῶς, perfectly, Arist. Rhet. Al. 29, 2, Polyb. Io. 
30, 3, etc. II. in full power, mighty, évr. θεαί, ᾿Ανάγκη καὶ Bia 
C.1. 4379 ο:---οἱ ἐντελεῖς, τε οἱ ἐν τέλει, magistrates, persons of nate, 
Diod. Excerpt. 599. 17, Artem. 2. 35 ;—Aurat. restored ἐντελέων (for 
éx7-) in Aesch. Ag. 105. 

ἐντελικός, 7, όν, -- ἐντελής, Apoll. de Constr. 113. I. 

ἐντέλλω, to enjoin, command, the Act. only in Pind. O. 7. 73, Soph. Fr. 
252 :—mostly in Med., τινί τι Hdt. 1. 47, etc.; c. dat. pers. ct inf., Id. 
1. 53, cf. Plat. Rep. 393 E, etc.; ἐντέλλεσθαι ἀπὸ γλώσσης to command 
by word of mouth, Hdt. 1. 123 :—Pass., τὰ ἐντεταλμένα commands, 
Id. 1. 60., 5. 73, Soph. Fr. 411, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 3; whereas ἐντεταλ- 
μένοι εἴησαν is used in act. sense Polyb. 17. 2,1, and Hdn. 

ἐντελό-μισθος, ov, with, receiving full pay, Dem, 1212. 12. 

ἐντεμενίζω, to place within the τέμενος, Poll. 1. 11 :—Med. to enter a 
temple, Theophil. Sim. 

ἐντεμένιος, ov, having statues in the τέμενος, θεοί C.1. 2906. 

ἐντέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω, to cut in, engrave upon, ἐν τοῖσι λίθοισι ypap- 
para Hadt. 8. 22; of a map, χάλκεον πίνακα, ἐν τῷ γῆς... περίοδος 
ἐντέτμητο Id. 5. 49 :—?o cut or scoop a hollow ina thing, in Pass., Hipp. 
Art. 834. 11. to cut up, 1. to cut up the victim, sacrifice, 
ἥρωϊ to a hero, Thuc. 5. 11; ἐντ. σφάγιά τινι Plut. Solon 2; and in 
Med., εἰ... immoy τόμιον ἐντεμοίμεθα should get it cut up, Ar. Lys. 102 ; 
cf, ἔντομος, τόμιος. 2. to cut in, shred in, as herbs in a medical 
mixture, Aesch. Ag. 16; cf. ἀντιτέμνω, τέμνω 11. 3. 8. to cut in 
two, Luc. Timo 22. 

ἐντενής, és, on the stretch, intent; neut. évrevés as Adv., Ap. Rh. 2. 933. 

ἐντερ-επιπλο-κήλη, ἡ, intestinal and scrotal hernia, Galen. 

ἐντερεύω, to gut fish, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 1. 

ἐντερίξ'α, τά, Dim. of ἔντερα, Alex. ’Eperp. 1. 


. of 


ἐντίθημι. 487 

ἐντερικός, 7, dv, intestinal, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 14. 

ἐντέρινος, 7, ov, made of intestines, Schol. Ar. Ran. 221. 

ἐντέριον, τό, the privy parts, M. Anton. 6. 13. 

ἐντεριώνη, ἡ, the inmost part, the pith of plants, Hipp. 624. 24, Arist. 
Plant. 2. 8; 4, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7,5; cf. évrepdveca, 

ἐντερο-ειδής, és, like intestines, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 25. 

ἐντερο-κήλη, ἡ, intestinal hernia, rupture, Diosc. 1. 102, Galen. : 
ἐντεροκηλικός, 7, dv, suffering from intestinal hernia, Galen. 

ἔντερον, τό, (ἐντός) a piece of the guts or intestines, évorpapes ἔντερον 
οἷός a string of sheep’s gut, Od. 21. 408 :—elsewhere Hom. always uses 
only pl. ἔντερα, the guts, bowels, Il. 13. 507, al.; so Aesch. Ag. 1221, Ar. 
Eq. 1184, Ran. 476, Plat. Tim. 73 A:—in sing. the gut, bowel, τοὔντερον 
τῆς ἐμπίδος Ar. Nub. 160, often in Arist.; the womb, belly, Archil. 131 
(116), ct. Luc. Lexiph.6; ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ for moderation in eating, 
Lxx (Sirac. 34. 20) :—metaph. the inside of fruit, Anth. P. 14. 57. din Sh 
ἔντερα γῆς earthworms, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 5, Arat. 959, cf. Nic. Th. 
388. III. a bag made of the intestines, Hipp. 488.6. (Formed as 
a Compar. from ἐντός, cf. ὑπέρτερον and our interior.) 

ἐντερόνεια (not -εία, Dind. Ar. Eq. 1185), ἣ, -- ἐντεριώνη, Hesych., 
Suid. ; ἐντ. eis τριήρεις timber for the ribs of a ship, belly-timber, Ar. Eq. 
1185 (with a pun on τοῖς ἐντέροις just above), v. Schol. :—Poll. 2. 212 
quotes ἐντεριωνίδα from Ar., which no doubt is an error. 

évrepo-trovéw, to have a bowel-complaint, cited from Hipp. 

ἐντερο-πώλης, ov, 6, a tripe-seller, A. B. 379: in same sense ἐντερο- 
πράτης [a], ov, 6, Theodos. Acroas, 2. 233. 

ἐντεσι-εργός, dv, working in harness, ἡμίονοι ἐντ. draught-mules, I. 
24. 277; al. male ἐντεσιουργός. 

ἐντεσι-μήστωρ, 6, skilled in arms, ap. Hesych., ubi Cod. évreop-. 

ἐντέταμαι, ἐντεταμένος, pf. pass. from évreiyw: hence 

ἐντετἄμένως, Adv. vehemently, vigorously, Hdt. 1. 18., 4. 14, al. 

évrevypa, τό, -- ἔντευξις, Diod. Excerpt. 616, 15. 

ἐντεῦθεν, Ion. ἐνθεῦτεν, Adv. (formed from ἔνθεν, as ἐνταῦθα from 
év0a) : I. of Place, hence or thence, Lat. hinc or illinc, Od. 19. 
568, Hdt. 1. 2,9, 4]. ; and Att., as Aesch. Pr. 836, Pers. 488; ἐντ. ποθεν 
Plat. Euthyd. 271 C; τἀντεῦθεν matters there, i.e. in the house, Soph. 
El. 1339; ἐντ. κἀκεῖθεν A. B. 766. Il. of Time, henceforth, 
thenceforth, afterwards, thereupon, Soph. El. 728, Ph. 834; also, τὸ ἐντ., 
Hdt. 1. 9, 27, al., Att. τοὐντεῦθεν, Eur. Med. 792, al.; also, τὰ ἐντεῦθεν 
or τἀντεῦθεν, what remains, Aesch. Eum. 60, etc.; ἐντ. ἤδη Plat. 
Theaet. 198 B; τὸ ἐντ. ἐπὲ τούτοις Ael. N. A. 8. 17. III. Causal, 
thence, from that source, τὸν βίον ἐντ. ἐποιοῦντο Thuc.I. 5; ἐντ. af μά- 
xa Arist. Eth. N. 5. 3,6; ἐντ. ποθεν Id. Pol. 3. 15, 12 :—therefore, 
in consequence, Eur. Andr. 949, Plat. Crat. 399 C.—Att. strengthd. ἐντευ- 
θενί [7], Ar. Av. 10, Lys. 92, etc.; cf. ἐνμεντευθενί. 

évreuktéov, verb. Adj. one must read, Clem. Al. 733. 

ἐντευκτικός, 7, dv, affable, Plut. Alc. 13., 2. 9 F. 

ἐντευξίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq. a little petition, Arr. Epict. 1. 10, 10. 

ἔντευξις, ews, 7, (ἐντυγχάνω) a lighting upon, meeting with, c. dat., αἱ 
τοῖς λῃσταῖς ἐντεύξεις Plat. Polit. 298 C. 2. converse, intercourse, 
τινός with a person, Aeschin. 34. 19, Arist. Top. 1. 2, 1, cf. Metaph. 3. 5, 
3; πρός τινα Id. Rhet. 1. 1, 123; ἔντευξιν ποιεῖσθαί τινι to hold con- 
verse with.., Isocr. 6 B: also sexual intercourse, Plut. 2. 655 B, 
etc. 8. ἐντεύξεις ὀχλικαί speeches to the mob, Dion. H. de Thuc. 
50. 4. a petition, C. 1, 2820. 11, Plut. Ti. Gracch. 11: intercession for 
a person, Diod. 16.55, N. T. 5. reading, study, Polyb. 1. 1, 4, etc. 

évreutevi, for évrevOevi, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1212. 

ἐντευτλἄνόομαι, Pass. to be stewed ir beet (v. τεῦτλονῚ, of eels, Ar. 
Ach. 894, cf. Ath. 300 B. 

ἐντεύχω, to produce in, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 2. 

ἔντεφρος, ov, (τέφρα) ash-coloured, Diosc. 5.84, Ath. 395 C. 

ἐντεχνάζω, to shew skill in a thing, Liban. 4. 1041. 

ἐντεχνής, és, --ἔντεχνος, Cyrill., Schol. Pind. 

ἐντεχνία, ἡ, skill in a thing, Greg. Nyss. 

ἔντεχνος, ov, within the range or province of art, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 
3. 2. furnished or invented by art, artificial, artistic, Plat. Prot. 
321D, al.; opp. to drexvos, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 2, etc.; ἡ ἔντ. μέθοδος 
the regular method, Ib. 1. 1, 11: Adv. —vas, Id. Soph. Elench, 11, 12, 
cf. Phryn. 344. II. of persons, skilled, ἔντ. δημιουργός a cunning 
workman, Plat. Legg. 903 C, cf. Polit. 300 E. 

ἐντήκω, to pour in while molten, μόλιβδον Diod. 2. 8; ἐντ. μόλιβδον 
τῇ κεφαλῇ Plut. C. Gracch. 17. II. Pass., with pf. act. ἐντέ- 
τηκα, 1. of feelings, to sink deep in, μῖσος ἐντέτηκέ μοι Soph. ΕἸ. 
1311, cf. Plat. Menex. 245 D; τὸ δέος ἐντετηκὸς ταῖς ψυχαῖς Dion. H. 
6.72; ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐντέτηκεν ἡ δεισιδαιμονία Diod. 1. 83 :—in Soph, 
Fr. 678, ἐντήκεται γὰρ πλευμόνων Κυπρίς, Meineke suggests ἀνθάπ- 
τεται. 2. of persons, οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἰ κάρτ᾽ ἐντακείη τῷ φιλεῖν should 
be absorbed by love, Soph. Tr. 463 ; θρήνοισιν ἐντακεῖσα Lyc. 408. 

ἐντί, Dor. for εἰσί, 3 pl. of εἰμί (sum), Pind. :—also for ἐστί, Theocr. 1.17. 

ἐντίθημι, fut. évOnow: poét. aor. I inf. ἐνθέμεν Theogn. 430. To 
put in (esp. in a ship), οἶνον ἐρυθρὸν ἐνθήσω Od. 5. 166; and in Med., 
κτήματα δ᾽ ἐντιθέμεσθα 3. 154, cf. Xen. An. 1. 4, 7; ἐν δ᾽ ἱστὸν τι- 
θέμεσθα . . νηΐ Od. 11. 3; so also later, ἐντιθέναι τινὰ or τι εἰς τὸ 
πλοῖον Antipho 134.91, Xen. Oec. 20, 28, Dem., etc. :—then, generally, 
to put in or into, ἐνέθηκε δὲ χειρὶ ἅρπην Hes. Th.174; σε μήτηρ evOe- 
μένη λεχέεσσι 1]. 21. 123; often also in later writers, ἐντιθέναι αὐχένα 
ζυγῷ Eur. Hec. 376, cf. 1045, Heracl, 727; also, εἴς τι Hdt. 2. 73, Ar. 
Ach. 920; ἐς τὼ κοθόρνω τὼ πόδ᾽ ἐνθείς Id. Eccl. 346, cf. Vesp. 
1161. 2. metaph., ἐντ. φρένας ἐσθλάς Theogn. 430; ἄρτι μοι τὸ 
γῆρας ἐντίθησι νοῦν Pherecr. Χειρ. 7; ἐντ. ἀθυμίαν Plat. Legg. 800 0; 
ἰσχύν Dem. 37. 26; ἐντιθέναι φόβον to inspire fear, Xen. An. 7. 4,1, 


hence 


488 


etc. ;—so in Med., χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ thou hast stored up wrath in thy 
heart, Il. 6.326; κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11. 102; opp. to ἵλαον ἔνθεο 
θυμόν, Il. 9.639; μῦθον πεπνυμένον ἔνθετο θυμῷ laid it to his heart, 
Od. 21.255; μή μοι πατέρας... ὁμοίῃ ἔνθεο τιμῇ put not our fathers in 
like honour, Il. 4. 410. 8. to put in the mouth, τινί τι Ar. Eq. 
717; and in Med., ἐνθοῦ, put in, i.e. eat, Ib. 51; cf. ἔνθεσις 1. 4. 
to insert a letter, Plat. Crat. 417 B. 5. to engraft on a tree, Clem. 
Al. 800. 

ἐντίκτω, fut. -τέξομαι. to bear or produce in, δόμοις τοῖσδ᾽ ἄρσεν᾽ ἐν- 
τίκτω κόρον Eur. Andr. 24; φὰ évr. és τὴν ἰλύν to drop eggs into the 
mud, Hdt. 2. 93: absol. to bear children in a place, Thuc. 3. 104; év- 
τίκτουσιν ἐνταῦθα Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 2; ἐν τῇ τῶν ἐλαττόνων ὀρνίθων 
νεοττιᾷ ἐντ,, of the cuckoo, Ib. 6. 7, 4. 2. to create or cause in, 
τὸ κακοῦργον .. ἐντίκτει Κύπρις ἐν ταῖς σοφαῖσιν Eur. Hipp. 642 ; ἐντ. 
ἔρωτας, φθόνον, ἀνελευθερίαν, εὐχέρειαν, σωφροσύνην Plat. Legg. 870 A, 
al.; for ἐντέξῃ, in Ar. Lys. 553, Hirschig restores ἐνστάξῃ (v. ἐνστά- 
ζω). IT. part. pf. ἐντετοκώς, intr. inborn, innate, νόσον .. ἐν τῇ 
πόλει ἐντετοκυῖαν Ar. Vesp. 651. 

ἐντιλάω, Lat. incacare, to squirt upon, τινί τι Ar, Ach. 351. 

ἔντιλτος πλακοῦς, 6, prob., a cake seasoned with τιλτόν (4. v.), Clearch. 
ap. Ath. 649 A. 

ἐντϊμάω, to value in or among’, ἐν ταῖς μ' μναῖς éveriparo τὰ χρυσία 
καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια χιλίων δραχμῶν Dem. 1036. 12 :---ἐντετιμημένος highly 
valued, valuable, Sophron ap. Ath. 48 C :—Med., with pf. pass., fo re- 
ceive by valuation, ὅσα γυναῖκες és τὰς προῖκας ἐντετίμηνται Dio C. 48. 
8, cf. Poll. 8. 142. 

ἐντιμόομαι, Pass. to be held in honour, LXX (4 Regg. I. 13). 

ἔντῖμος, ον, (τιμή), 1. of persons, in honour, honoured, prized, 
opp. to ἔκτιμος, Plat. Euthyd. 281 C, etc.; τινὶ by another, Soph. El. 239, 
Ant. 25, etc.; παρά τινι Plat. Rep. 554 B; ἔντ. ποιεῖν τι Arist. Pol. 3. 
15, 12:—c. dat. rei, honoured with or in a thing, Eur, Or. fin. :—oi ἔντι- 
μοι men in office, ἐν τιμῇ ὄντες, Lat. honorati, Plat. Rep. 564D; esp. 
of men of high rank in Persia, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 8, etc.; also=oi ἐπίτιμοι, 
opp. to of ἄτιμοι or ἄδοξοι, Dem. 36, 21, cf. 1380. 25. 2. of things, 
τὰ θεῶν ἔντιμα what is honoured in their sight, their ordinances or 
attributes, Soph. Ant. 77; evr. ποιῆσαι τὴν τέχνην to hold it in honour, 
Isocr. 74 A. 3. Adv., ἐντίμως ἄγειν τινά Plat. Rep. 528 C; so, evr. 
ἔχειν τι Ib. 528 B; but, also, ἐντ. ἔχειν to be in honour, Xen. An. 2. 
Το 7: ΤΙ. shewing honour, honourable (to a person), λόγος Plat. 
Legg. 855 A. Til. bearing value, νόμισμα Ib. 742 A. 
ἐντϊμότηξ, 770s, 6, honour, rank, Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 2. 

évtivaypos, 6, a shaking, Lxx (Sirac. 22.13; v.1. évrivaypa). 

ἐντινάσσω, to shake in or into, Diog. L. 6. 42; τινί τι LXx (1 Macc. 
2. 36, cf. 2. 4, 41) :—Pass. to fall, rush on, Eust. Opusc. 155. 47. 

ἐντμήγω, fut. gw, Ep. for ἐντέμνω, Nic. ap. Ath. 72 B. 

ἔντμημα, τό, a cut in a thing, an incision, notch, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7. 
ἔντμησις, ews, ἡ, -- ἔοτεξ., Apollon. Lex. Hom. 5. v. ἁρματροχιή. 

ἕντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of ἵημι, Hom. 

ἔντοθεν, --ἔντοσθεν, inside, A. B. 945. 27; v. ἔκτοθεν fin. 

ἐντοίχιος, ov, on the walls, γραφαί Dion. H. 16. 6. 

ἔντοκος, ov, with young, Lyc. 185. 2. with interest, χρυσίον Greg. 
Nyss. 

ἐντολή, 77, an injunction, order, command, behest, oft. in pl. with sense 
of sing., orders, commands, Pind. Fr. 167, Hdt. 1. 22., 3. 147, Aesch. Pr. 
12, εἴς. ; ἐντολὰς δοῦναι ap. Dem. 250.14; ἐντολὴν ἐπιτελέειν Hat. 1. 
157; ἀπ᾽ ἐντολῆς by command, Luc. Imag. 16. 

ἐντολικός, 7, dv, of or for a command, νόμος C. 1. 2712. 8. 

ἐντολμάομαι, Dep. -- τολμάω év.. , Ael. Fr. 163, Suid. s.v. ἐνετολμήσατο. 

ἐντομή, ἡ, an incision, Hipp. Art. 799: a nick, notch, as in insects, 
Arist. H. A. 1.1, 16., 4. 1, 5 (cf. ἔντομος It); ἐντομαὶ κτενός Luc. Amor. 
44. 2. a narrow pass, cleft, Diod. 1. 32. II. a sacrifice 
(v. ἔντομος 1), dub. in Plut. 2. 857 B. 

évropias, ov, 6, an eunuch, Hesych., Byz. 

évropis, ίδος, %, an incision, gash, LXxX (Levit. 19. 28., 21. 5). 

€VTOHOS, ov, cut in pieces, cut up, esp. in neut. pl., ἔντομα victims offered 
to the manes, ἱερεῖα being properly used in reference to gods (Eust. 1671. 
fin., cf. ἐναγίζω), ἔντομα ποιεῖν to offer as victims, Hat. 2. 110., 7. 101, 
cf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 587, and v. τόμιος. II. ἔντομα (sc. ζῷα), 
τά, Lat. insecta, insects, from their being nearly cut in two, oft. in Arist.; 
καλῶ δὲ ἔντομα ὅσα ἔχει κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐντομάς H. A. 1.1, 16, cf. 4. 1, 5. 

ἐντονία, ἡ, tension, force, Horap. Hierogl. 1. 46, nisi legend. edr-. 

ἐντόνιον, τό, an engine for straining catapults, Philo Belop. 57. 

ἔντονος, ov, (ἐντείνω) of persons, well-strung, sinewy, Hipp. Aér. 282, 
al.; of engines, ἐντονώτεροι λιθοβόλοι Polyb. 8. 7, 2. 2. metaph. 
intense, earnest, eager, vehement, γνώμη Hat. 4.11; σπλάγχνον Eur. 
Hipp. 118; Μοῦσα... évr. ᾿Αχαρνική Ar. Ach. 666; ἔντονοι καὶ δριμεῖς 
Plat. Theaet. 173 A; ἐντονώτατος πρός τι Soph. Fr. 722; cf. σύντονος: 
—Ady. ἐντόνως, eagerly, earnestly, violently, χωρεῖν Thuc. 5. 70; 
ἀπαιτεῖν Xen, An. 7. 5, 7; ζητεῖν Plat. Rep. 528 C. II. ἔντονος, 
ὃ, as Subst., dub. 1. for τόνος, Id. Legg. 945 C.—Often confounded with 
εὔτονος. 

ἐντόπιος, ον, =sq., θεοὶ ἐντ. -- ἐγχώριοι, Plat. Phaedr. 262 D; πόλεμοι 
ἐντ. civil wars, Dion. H. 8. 83; ἡ ἐντ. ἱστορία Diog. L. 7. 35. 

ἔντοπος, ον, in or of a place, Soph. Ph. 212, 1171, O. C. 1457, Plat. 
uegg. 848 Ὁ. 

évropevw, to carve in relief on .. , Plut. Cic. 1:—Pass. in Plut. 2. 164 A, 
399 E (ubi olim male ἐντορνεύω), Luc. adv. Indoct. 8. 

ἐντορνεύω, ἐο turn by the lathe, Hero Autom. 259.19: v. foreg, 

évropvos, ov, made by the lathe, turned, Plat. Legg. 898 A; κατ᾽ ἀκρί- 
βειαν ἔντ. perfectly rounded, Arist. Cael. 2. 4, 13. 


3 > , 
ἐντΊΚΤω — ἐντρίβω. 


ἔντος, τό, v. sub ἔντεα, τά. 

ἐντός, Ady. (ἐν) within, inside, Lat. intus, opp. to ἐκτός : I. as 
Prep. with gen., which mostly follows, but may precede, τείχεος ἐντός 
Il. 12. 380, al.; ἐντὸς ᾽Ολύμπου Hes. Th. 37; and often in Att.; o7ép- 
νων ἐντός Aesch. Ag. 77; σ᾽ ἔθρεψεν ἐντὸς .. ζώνης Id. Eum. 607 :— 
ἐντὸς ἐμαυτοῦ in my senses, under my own control, Hdt. 7. 47; ἐντὸς 
ἑωυτοῦ γίγνεσθαι Id. 1. 119; so absol., ἐντὸς dy Dem. 13.18; ἐντὸς 
λογισμῶν Plut. Alex. 32; cf. ἐκτός, ἔνδον :--ἐντὸς τοξεύματος within 
shot, Eur. H. Ε΄ ggi,. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23 ;—ov8 ἐντὸς πολλοῦ πλη- 
σιάζειν not within a great distance, Plat. Symp. 195 B, cf. Thuc. 2. 77; 
ἐντὸς ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι to put or keep within, τῶν τειχῶν Id. 7. 5; 
τῶν ἐπιτάκτων Id. 6. 67; πλαισίου Xen. An. 7. 8, 16:—also with Verbs 
of motion, τείχεος ἐντὸς .. ἰέναι 1]. 12.374; πύργων ἔπεμψεν ἐντός Eur. 
Tio: 12% 2. within, i.e. on this side, Lat. citra, ἐντὸς τοῦ “AAvos 
ποταμοῦ Hdt. 1. 6, cf. 8. 47, Thuc. 1. 16; ἐντὸς τοῦ Πόντου Hdt. 4. 
46; ἐντὸς ὅρων Ἡρακλείων Plat. Tim. 25 C; ἐντὸς τῶν μέτρων τετμη- 
μένον μέταλλον, of an encroachment on the bounds of the adjacent 
property, Hyperid. Euxen. 44, cf. Dem. 977. 8, Hdt. 3. 116 ;—also, ἐντὸς 
τῶν πρῳρέων... καὶ τοῦ αἰγιαλοῦ between .., Id. 7. 100. 3. of 
Time, within, ἐντὸς οὐ πολλοῦ χρόνου Antipho 137. 27; ἐντὸς εἴκοσιν 
ἡμερῶν Thuc. 4. 39, εἴς. ; ἐντὸς ἑξήκοντ᾽ ἐτῶν Amphis Ἰαλ, 1; ἐντὸς 
ἑσπέρας short of, i.e. before, evening, Xen. Cyn. 4, 11; ἐντὸς ἡλικίας 
short of manhood, Lys. 195. 23; τῆς πρεπούσης ἐντὸς ἡλικίας within 
the fitting limits of age, Plat. Tim. 18 D. 4. with Numbers, ἐντὸς 
εἴκοσιν [ἐτῶν under twenty, Ar. Eccl. 984; ἐντὸς δραχμῶν πεντήκοντα 
within, i.e. under .., Plat. Legg. 953 B. 5. of Degrees of relation, 
ship, ἐντὸς ἀνεψιότητος within the relationship of cousins, nearer than 
cousins, Ib. 871 B, cf. ap. Dem, 1068. ult. II. absol. within, 
ἐντὸς ἐέργειν 1]. 2. 845, Od. 7. 88; ἐντὸς ἔχειν τινάς Thuc. 7. 78; 
ποιεῖσθαί τι Id. 5. 2., 6. 75; ἡ ἐντὸς θάλασσα (ν. sub θάλασσα) :—often 
with the Art., ἐκ τοῦ ἐντός, = ἔντοσθε, Id. 2. γ6; τὰ ἐντός the inner parts 
of the body, the inwards, -- ἐντόσθια, Id. 2. 49, Plat. Prot. 334 C, ete. 

ἔντοσθε, before a vowel or to make the ult. long (Od. 22. 172) ἔντο- 
σθεν, Adv. :—from within, Od. 2. 424 :—also -- ἐντός, absol., Il. 22. 237 ; 
or c. gen., ἔντοσθε χαράδρης Il. 4. 454, etc.; also after its case, δόμων 
ἔντ. Od. I. 380., 2. 145 :—never in Att., unless it be admitted in Aesch. 
Pers. 992 (metri grat.) for ἔνδοθεν ; but sometimes in late Prose, as Diod. 
I. 35, Luc. V. H. 1. 24.—The form évro@ev, mentioned in A. B. 945, 
Cramer An. Ox. 1. 178, is sometimes found in Mss., as Luc, Vit. Auct. 26. 

évroo Mt, f. 1. for ἔντοσθε in Hes. Op. 518, Q. Sm. 1. 468. 

ἐντόσθια, wy, τά, the inwards, entrails, Lat. intestina, like ἔγκατα, ἔν- 
δινα, Arist. P. A. 4. 9, 7, Tam. Locr. 100 B, Luc. Nav. 27, etc.-—The 
form ἐνδόσθια also occurs in Lxx, Hesych., E.M.; and ἐντοσθίδια, in 
Hipp. 682. 41, Arist. P. A. 4. 9, 6. 

évrpayetv, inf. aor. 2 of ἐντρώγω. 

évrpiyodéw, Zo strut among, τισί Luc. Saturn. 19. 

évtpavilw, to look keenly at, Eust. 259. 8. 

évtpavos, ov, (τρανή) piercing, of sight, Byz.:—Comp. Adv. -éorepoy 
(as if from ἐντρανής), Nicet. Eugen. 4. Io. 

ἐντρἄπεζίτης, ov, 6: fem. --ἴτις, δος, a parasite, Suid., Zon. 

ἐντρᾶχύς, εἴα, v, somewhat rough, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 50, Diosc. 
5. 180. 

ἐντρεπτικός, 7, dv, fit to put one to shame, Ael. N. A. 3. 1: τὸ ἐντρ. 
Arr. Epict. 1.5, 3 andg. Adv. - κῶς, Jo. Chrys. 

ἐντρέπω, fut. --τρέψω, to turn about, τὰ νῶτα Hdt. 7. 211: metaph. fo 
make one turn, put him to shame, Ael. V. H. 3.17, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 135, 
Diog. L. 2. 29 :—generally, to alter, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 15. II. 
Med. or Pass. to turn about, linger, hesitate, στείχωμεν ἤδη μηδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἐν- 
τρεπώμεθα (where the Schol. compares Homer’s ἐντροπαλίζομενος), Soph. 
O.C.1541; ἐνετρέποντο .. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Polyb. 31.12, 6. 2. c. gen. pers. 
to turn towards, give heed to, pay regard to, to respect or reverence, οὐδέ 
vu σοί περ ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοιο nor does thy heart 
turn towards him, Il. 15. 554, cf. Od. 1. 60; freq. in Trag., as Soph. 
Aj. 90, 724, O. T. 1226, cf. Plat. Crito 52 C, etc. 3. c. inf. to 
take care that a thing happens, Theogn. 400 Bekk. 4. later 
c. acc. to reverence, dread, τὴν πολιάν Alex. “EA. dpm. 1; cf. Polyb. 
2. 49, 7, etc. 5. absol. to feel shame or fear, 2 Thess. 3. 14, 
Tit: ais. 

ἐντρέφω, fut. - θρέψω, -- τρέφω ἐν .. , to bring up or train in, τέκνα Eur. 
Ion 1428; ἐνιθρέψασ᾽ ὀροδάμνοις βότρυας Anth, P. 9. 231:—also in Med., 
φυτὰ ἐνθρέψασθαι Hes. Op. 779, cf. Hipp. Aér. 288, Plut. 2. 38 B :—Pass. 
to be raised in, “γυμνάσια οἷσιν ἐνετράφην Eur. Phoen, 368 ; νόμοις Plat. 
Legg. 798 A; μουσικῇ, ὅπλοις, etc., Plut., v. Wytt. 2. 32 E:—also of 
habits, etc., to grow up with, become natural to, c. dat. pers., νυ, 1. Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 52: in Il. 19. 326 Wolf reads divisim ἔνι τρέφεται. 

ἐντρέχεια, ἡ, skill, industry, Lat. solertia, Strabo 800, M. Anton. 1. 8. 

ἐντρεχής, és, skilful, ready, ἐν πόνοις καὶ μαθήμασι καὶ φόβοις ἐντρε- 
χέστατος Plat. Rep. 537 A; absol., M. Anton. 6.14, Longin. 44. Adv. 
πχῶς, Comp. -έστερον, M. Anton. 7. 66. 

ἐντρέχω, to run in, be active in, hence to fit, suit, once in Hom., εἰ 
ἐντρέχοι ἀγλαὰ γυῖα if his limbs moved freely in [the armour], Il. 19. 
385. 2. to be current among, λόγος ἀνθρώποις Arat. 100. 11. 
to slip in, enter, Luc. Amor. 24, Anth. P. 9. 370. III. to come in 
the way, intervene, Strabo 789. 

ἐντρίβής, és, metaph. from the touchstone, proved by rubbing, versed 
or practised in, ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβής Soph, Ant. 177; τέχνῃ 
τινί Plat. Legg. 769 B; περί τι Isocr. Antid. § 187; τινός Schol. Il. 11. 
559: cf. παρατρίβω. 

ἐντρίβω [7], fut. yw, to rub in, esp. unguents or cosmetics, Ψιμύθιον τῷ 


b προσώπῳ Luc. Hist. Conscr. 8; οἴνῳ λίθον évrp. to crumble a stone into 


ἔντριμμα ---- ἐνυπάρχω. 


wine, Orph. Lith. 339. 2. metaph., évtp. κύνδυλόν τινι to give 
him a drubbing, Plut. Alc. 8, Luc. Prom. 10; and in Med., ἐντρίβεσθαί 
tu πληγάς to cause them to be given him, Dion. H. 7. 45; ἐντρ. κακόν 
τινι Luc. Ὁ. Deor, 20. 2. II. c. acc. pers. to rub one with cos- 
metics, ὑποχρίουσι καὶ ἐντρίβουσιν αὐτούς Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20:—Med., 
ἐντρ. τὰ πρόσωπα Ath. 523 A:—Pass. to have cosmetics rubbed in, to be 
anointed, painted, Ar. Lys. 149, Eccl. 732, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 41; ἐντετριμ- 
μένη ψιμυθίῳ Id. Oec. 10, 2; but also c. acc. rei, ἐντετρ. χρῶμα Luc. D. 
Deor. 20.10; metaph., παιδέρωτ᾽ ἐντρ. Alex. Ἰσοστ. τ. 18. 111. 
to rub away, wear by rubbing, Ar. Ran. 1070. 

ἔντριμμα, τό, a cosmetic, Plut. Crass. 24. 

ἐντριπτέον, verb. Adj. one must rub, smear, τί τινι Clem. Al. 291. 

ἔντρἴτος, ov, of three strands, three-fold, σπαρτίον Lxx (Eccl. 4. 12). 

évtptrwvifw, Comic word in Ar, Eq. 1189, ¢o third with water, i.e. fo 
mix three parts of water with two of wine,—with a pun on ἡ Τριτογενής. 

ἔντρἴχος, ον, hairy, Anth. P. 14. 62: with the hair on, δέρμα Tzetz. 


ad Lyc. 634. II. τὸ ἔντριχον a wig, Poll. 2. 30. 

ἐντρίχωμα [1], τό, the hair of the eyelids, eyelashes, Poll. 2. 69. II. 
a hair-sieve, also ἠθμός, Plut. 2. 912 Ὁ. 

ἔντριψις, ews, 77, a rubbing in, of cosmetics, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 2. II. 


a cosmetic, Ael. V. H. 12. 1. 
ἔντρομος, ov, trembling, Plut. Fab. 3, Anth. P. 5. 204, N.T. 
ἐντροπᾶλίζομαι, Pass., Frequent. of ἐντρέπω, only used in part. pres., 

often turning round, ἄλοχος δὲ φίλη οἶκόνδε βεβήκει ἐντροπαλιζομένη 

Il. 6. 496; esp. of men retreating with their face to the enemy, θηρὶ 

ἐοικώς, ἐντροπαλιζόμενος 11. 547, cf. 17. 109., 21. 491. 
ἐντροπή, 7), a turning towards, ἐντροπήν τινος ἔχειν respect or rever- 

ence for one, Soph. O. C. 299, cf. Polyb. 4. 52, 2 :—absol. shame, Hipp. 

23. 34, N.T.; ἐντρ. καὶ αἰδώς Iambl. V. Pyth. 2 (10). 
ἐντροπία, 7,=foreg., Hipp. 22. 34. II. in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 245, 

δόλιαι ἐντροπίαι are subtle twists, tricks, dodges. 
ἐντροπίας οἶνος, 6,=Tpomias, Suid.: cf. ἐκτροπίας. 
ἐντροπόω, to fasten the oars with thongs, Hesych.:—Med., Agath. p. 

326. 19; cf. τροπωτήρ. 
ἔντροφος, ov, (evrpepw) living in or acquainted with, σὺ yap με μόχθῳ 

τῷδ᾽ ἔθηκας ἔντροφον Soph. O. C. 1362; παλαιᾷ μὲν ἔντροφος ἁμέρᾳ, 

λευκῷ δὲ γήρᾳ Id. Aj. 622 (cf. σύντροφος, σύμφυτος) ; ἔντρ. ὕλῃ reared 
in.., Ap. Rh. 1. 1117. 2. as Subst., ἔντρ. τινος ἃ nursling of .., 

Pseudo-Eur, I. A. 289, cf. Arist. Fr. 625, Anth. P.g. 242. Poét. word. 
ἐντροχάζω, to exercise a horse in a ring, Hippiatr. 111. 6. 
ἐντρυλλίζω or -τρυλίζω, to whisper in one’s ear, Ar. Thesm. 341. 
ἐντρύφάω, to revel in, c. dat., γαμηλίῳ λέχει Menand. Incert. 6. 8 ; 

ἡδοναῖς Diod. 19. 71, cf. Luc. Jup. Trag. 21; ἔν τινι Dio C. 65. 20; 

κόμαι ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων it was playing in the wind, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 

608 E:—absol. to be luxurious, Xen. Hell. 4.1, 30. 11. to mock at, 

τινί Eur. Cycl. 588; and in Pass. to be made a mock of,Plut. Lys.6, Caes. 64. 
ἐντρύφημα, τό, a thing to take pleasure in, a delight, LxX, Philo 1. 690. 
ἐντρύφης, ἐς, luxurious, wanton, Manetho 4. 85. 
ἐντρύχομαι, Pass. or Med. to waste away, Dio C. 38. 46. 
ἐντρώγω, fut. fouar: aor. ἐνέτρᾶγον :—to eat greedily, to gobble up, 

esp. sweetmeats (cf. τράγημα), ἔντραγε τουτί Ar. Vesp. 612, cf. Eq. 51, 

Phryn. Com. Incert. 7, etc.:—c. gen. to eat greedily of, ἰσχάδων Luc. 

Merc. Cond. 24; μήλου Plut. 2. 279 F; cf. ἐμφαγεῖν, ἐμπίνω. 
ἐντυγχάνω, fut. -revgouac: aor. 2 ἐνέτῦὔχον : pf. ἐντετύχηκα : aor. 

pass. part. ἐντευχθείς in act. sense, Plut. Cato Ma. 9. To light upon, 

fall in with, meet with, c. dat. pers., Hdt. 1.134, al., Ar. Nub. 689, etc.; 
ὀλίγοι τινὲς ὧν ἐντετύχηκα (i.e. τούτων οἷς ..) Plat. Rep. 531 E; κατ᾽ 
ὄψιν ἐντ. τινί Plut. Lyc. 1. 2. c. dat. rei, κακοῖς ἐντ. -- τυγχάνω 
ὧν ἐν κακοῖς, Soph. Aj. 433; οὑντυγχάνων (sc. τοῖς πράγμασιν) Eur. Fr. 

280; ἐντ. τῷ νώτῳ, of the crocodile, Hdt. 2. γο; 6 ἐντ. τοῖς .. τοξεύμασι 

he who falls in their way, Thuc. 4.40; βιβλίῳ σοφοῦ ἀνδρός Plat. Symp. 

177 B, cf. Lys. 214 A; so, of obstacles, ἐντ. τάφροις Xen. An. 2. 3, 10; 

λόφῳ Ib. 4. 2, Lo. 3. absol., Soph. Fr. 109, Eur. Alc. 1032, Ar. Ach.848; 

ὁ ἐντυχών the first who meets us, any chance person, Thuc. 4. 132; τὴν 

ὠμότητα, ἣ καθ᾽ ἁπάντων χρῆται τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων Dem. 543. I, cf. 

573. 25. 4. of thunder, to fall upon, κεραυνὸς οἷς ἂν ἐντύχῃ Xen. 

Mem. 4. 3, 14; so of misfortunes, ἀνθρώπεια δ᾽ av τοι πήματ᾽ ἐντύχοι 

βροτοῖς Aesch. Pers. 706; and the word may be taken so in Soph. Ph. 

1329, παῦλαν ἴσθι .. μήποτ᾽ ἐντυχεῖν νόσου can never come to thee; but 

Pors. restored ἂν τυχεῖν,----ἴοτ ἄν is wanted, and ἐντυχών is used in a diff. 

sense just below. 5. very rarely, like τυγχάνω, c. gen., λελυμένης 

τῆς γεφύρης ἐντυχόντες having found the bridge broken up, Hadt. 4. 

140; τῶν παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ἐντυχὼν ᾿Ασκληπιδῶν having fallen in with them 

(where Erf. suggests τοῖν .. ᾿Ασκληπίδαιν), Soph. Ph. 1333. II. 

to converse with, talk to, τινι Plat. Apol. 41 B, Phaedo 61 Ὁ, etc.: to 

have sexual intercourse with, τινί Solon ap. Plut. Sol. 20. 2. to 
intercede with, intreat, τινί LXx (3 Macc. 6. 37), Act. Ap. 25.24; τινὶ 
περί τινος Polyb. 4. 76, 9; ὑπέρ τινος Plut. Cato Ma. 9 :—c. inf. to in- 

treat one to do, Id. Pomp. 55; ἐντ. ὅπως .. , Id. Ages. 2, 5. III. 

of books, to meet with, Plat. Symp. 1. c., Lys. 214.B: hence, to read, 

Luc. Dem. Encom. 27, Plut., etc.; of ἐντυγχάνοντες readers, Polyb. 1. 

3, 10: cf. ἐντευκτέον. 
ἐντύλίσσω, fut. fw, to wrap up, Ar. Pl. 692, Nub. 983, Diocl. Mea. 8. 
ἐντύλόομαι, Pass. to grow hard, of callous lumps, Diosc. 2. 45. 
évrupBevw, to lay in the grave, Philo 1. 65. 
ἔντυμβος, ov, in the grave, C. 1. 1655. 
évrivw [Ὁ], impf. ἔντῦνον Hom.: fut. évriv® Lyc. 734: aor. 1 ἔντῦνα 

Il. 14. 162, Eur. Hipp. 1183 :—also ἐντύω [0], Theogn. 196; imper. 

évrve Anth. P. to. 118; impf. ἔντυον Hom. :—Med., aor. ἐντυνάμην 

Hom. :—Pass., Ap, Rh. 1.235 (ἔντεα). 


489 


like ὁπλίζω, ἔντυεν ἵππους was harnessing them, 1]. 5. 720; ἔντυον εὐνήν 
were getting it ready, Od. 23. 289; δέπας δ᾽ ἔντυνον (imperat. aor. 1) 
ἑκάστῳ prepare the cup, i.e. mix the wine, for each, Il. 9. 203; λιγυρὴν 
δ᾽ ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν raise the loud strain, Od. 12. 183; εὖ ἐντύνασαν ἃ 
αὐτήν having decked herself well out, Il. 14. 162; évr. ὑπόσχεσιν to 
make it good, Ap. Rh. 3. 737 :—Med., ὄφρα τάχιστα ἐντύνεαι (to be 
pronounced as a trisyll.) may’st get thee ready, Od. 6. 33; ἦλθ᾽ ἐντυνα- 
μένη 12. 18 :—but Hom. more freq. has Med. c. acc. to prepare for one- 
self, only however in the phrases ἐντύνεσθαι ἄριστον, δαῖτα, δεῖπνον 1]. 
24.124, Od. 3. 33., 15.500; ἄρμενον ἐντύνασθαι to provide one what is 
needful, Hes. Op. 630; ὑποσχεσίην Ap. Rh. 3.510; ἀγλαΐην Id. 4. 119F. 
—In Pass. to be furnished with, τι Id. 1. 235. “II. evr. τινά to 
make one ready, urge him on, Theogn, 196, Pind. O. 3. 51; also c. inf. 
to urge to do a thing, Pind. P. 9.117, N. 9. 86.—Ep. and Lyr. word, used 
also by Eur. Hipp. 1183 in a senarian, ἐντύναθ᾽ ἵππους ἅρμασι. 

évtimds, Ady., only in Il. 24. 163, évrumds ἐν χλαίνῃ κεκαλυμμένος (of 
Priam in his grief), lying wrapt up in his mantle so closely as to shew the 
contour of his limbs (from τύπος, form), v. Schol. ; the phrase is repeated 
by Ap. Rh. 1. 264., 2. 861, Q. Sm. 5. 530. 

évtitros, ov, coined, ἀργύριον Poll. 3. 86: fixed, Or. Sib. 12. 148. 

évriméw, to carve in or upon, τῷ νομίσματι ἐνετύπωσεν ἀπήνην Arist, 
Fr. 527; ἐς τὰ νομίσματα ἐιφίδια δύο Dio C. 47. 25; also of a painter, 
Anth, Plan. 282 :—Med., Φειδίαν ἐντυπώσασθαι τὸ ἑαυτοῦ πρόσωπον 
Arist. Mund. 6, 20 :—metaph. in Pass., ἐντετύπωται ταῖς θύραις is like 
a piece of carving on the doors, Philostr. 345. II. ¢o cut in in- 
taglio, opp. to ἐκτυπόω (in relief), τὴν αὑτοῦ μορφήν Plut. Pericl. 31 :— 
metaph., τὸ ἰδίωμα τῇ λέξει Longin. το. 6. 


ἐντύπωμα, τό, an intaglio, Clem. Al. 330: cf. ἐκτ-. Il. 
χηλῆς ἐντ., of a pier, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 457. 30. 
ἐντύπωσις, ews, 4), an impression, Theophr. Sens. 51. II. the 


socket of the shoulder-bone, Poll. 2. 137. 

évtUpawvéopat, Pass. to live under a tyranny, Cic. Att. 2. 14, I. 

ἐντύφω [Ὁ], fut. - θύψω, to smoke as one does wasps, Ar. Vesp. 459 :— 
Pass. to smoulder, be on fire, Philo 1. 455. 

ἐντύχία, ἡ, -- ἔντευξις, conversation, Plut. 2.67 C, 582 E:—in Phoc. 5, 
Coraés reads ἐντυχήμασι in the same sense. II. an intercession, 
petition, Lxx (3 Macc. 6. 40). III. an accusation, Serenus ap. 
Stob. 13. 28, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 8, etc. 

ἐντύω, v. sub ἐντύνω. 

*"EvidAuos [ἃ], 6, the Warlike, in Il. as epith. of the War-god, “Apns 
δεινὸς ᾿Ενυάλιος Il. 17. 210., 20.69; or absol. as his name, ἀτάλαν- 
τος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ (where —va— is a synizesis) 2. 651., 7. 166, 
etc., and so Soph. Aj. 179, Eur. Andr. 1016; ξυνὸς Ἔν., v. sub ξυνός : 
—but, in later authors, distinct from Ares, Ar. Pax 456, cf. Aleman ap. 
Schol. ib., Schol. Soph. 1. c.—Battle began with cries to him, Ἐνυαλίῳ 
ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν Xen. An. 1.8, 18., 5.2, 14:—whence EvvdAvos is used 
by Eur. Phoen. 1572 for battle, κοινὸν Ἔν. papvapévous; ὃ Ἔν. the 
battle-cry, Heliod. 4.27. Οἵ. Ἐνυώ. 2. among theRomans, = Quirinus, 
Polyb. 3. 25, 6, Dion. H. 2. 48 :—hence 6 Ἔν. λόφος, = Collis Quirinalis, 
Dion. H. 9. 60. II. after Hom. generally, (in Opp. C. 2. 58, 
in, vov), warlike, furious, ἰωχμός Theocr. 25.279; ἀῦταί Opp. |. c.; epith. 
of Bacchus, Poéta ap. Dion. H. de Comp. 17. 

évuBpilw, fut. Att. εὦ, to insult or mock one in a thing, τινά τινι Soph. 
Ph. 342; τινὰ ἐν κακοῖς Eur. El. 68; μήποτ᾽ ἐνυβρίζῃς ἁγνὸν τάφον 
Epigr. Gr. 195. 2. c. dat. pers. to mock at, insult, Polyb. το. 26, 
3; εἴς τινα Diod. Excerpt. 527. 57. 3. absol., Ar. Thesm. 719. 

ἐνύβρισμα, τό, a laughing-stock, Plut. 2. 350 C. 

évuypatvw, to moisten, Jo. Chrys. 

ἐνυγρό-βιος, ov, -- ἐνυδρόβιος, E. M. 232. 46. 

évuypo-OnpeuTys, οὔ, 6, one who seeks his prey in the water, a fisherman, 
Plat. Legg. 824 C. 

évuypo-Onptkos, 7, dv, of or for fishing, Plat. Soph. 220 A, 221 B. 

évuypos, ov, in the water, aquatic, of animals, Arist. Spir. 2, 12, Diosc. 

= 136; II. wet, damp, τόποι Arist. Meteor. 1.14, 1; ἔτος Id. 
H. A. 6. 15, 8. TII. watery, καρπός Diod. 12. 58. 

ἐνυδρίας ἄνεμος, 6, a rainy wind, Call. Fr. 35. 

ἐνύδριος, ov, -- ἔνυδρος, Orac. ap. Jo. Lyd. Ady. —/ws Iambl. 

ἔνυδρις, 77, gen. cos Hdt.; ἐνυδρίς, ίδος Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 7 sq.:—an 
otter, Lutra vulgaris, Hdt. 2. 72., 4. 109, Arist. l.c. 11. ἃ 
water-snake, Lat. enhydris, Plin. H. N. 32. 7. 

évudp0-Bios, ov, living in the water, χήν Anth, P. 6. 231. 

ἔνυδρος, ov, (ὕδωρ) with water in it, holding water, ἔν. τεῦχος, i.e. a 
bath, Aesch. Ag. 1128; of countries, wel/-watered, “Apyos ἔν. Hes. Fr. 
72 Gottl.; Αἴγυπτος ἐοῦσα .. ὑπτίη τε καὶ ἔν. Hdt. 2. 7 (as Schw. for 
ἄνυδρος) ; ἔν. τόποι, χωρία Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 26, al.; ἔν. φρούριον 
provided with water, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 11; τὸ ἔνυδρον abundance of water, 
Hdn. 6. 6. 2. of water, watery, λίμνη, νάματα, etc., Eur. Phoen. 
659, Ion 872; χωρίον Xen. Cyr. 3. 2,11. 8. living in or by water, 
νύμφαι ἔνυδροι λειμωνιάδες, who haunt the watery meads, Soph. Ph. 
1454; of plants, δόναξ Ar. Ran. 234, cf. Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 3, etc. ; 
ἔν. ζῷα Plat. Soph. 220 B, Polit. 264 D, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 13, al.; τὰ 
ἔνυδρα Tim. Locr. 104 E. 

’Evvetov, τό, the temple of Bellona (Ἐνυώ) at Rome, Dio C. 42. 26., 50.4. 
ἔνυλος, ov, (ὕλη) -- ὑλικός, material, Arist.de An.1.1,15. Adv. —Aws, 
materially, Just. M. 

ἐν-ὕμενό-σπερμος, ov, with seeds enclosed in a membrane, Theophr. H. 
P28. 3; 4: 

ἐνυός, ν. sub vuds. ς 

ἐνύπάρχω, to exist or be in, τὸ ἔμβρυον τὸ ἐνυπάρχον Arist. H. A. 6. 


To equip, deck out, get ready, (Ὁ 22, 18; τὸ πρῶτον ἐν. --ὕλη, Id. Phys. 2. 1, 5, cf. 2. 3, 23 ἐν ἅπαντι 


490 


χρόνῳ τὸ νῦν ἐν. Ib. 6. 3,1; ἐξ ὧν [στοιχείων] ἔστι τὰ ὄντα ἐνυπαρ- 
χόντων the inherence whereof is the cause of existences, Id. Metaph. 2. 
3s 2, cf. 4. 3) I., 10. 1, 9. 2. in Logic, to be in an object, to inhere, 
ἐνυπάρχειν τοῖς S κατηγορουμένοις ἢ ἐνυπάρχεσθαι, of the subjects, to in- 
here in the predicates or to have them inhering, Arist. An. Post. I. 4, 5, 
ubi v. Waitz; ἐν, ἐν τῷ λόγῳ to be inherent in the definition, Ib. 1. 22, 

13, Chan bran. 5» 16, Interpr. 11, 8 sq., Metaph. 4. 18, 3, al. 

ἐνύπἄτεύω, f. 1. in Plut. 2. 797 D; where, for ὀρθῶς ἐνυπατεύων, is 
restored ὥρθωσεν ὑπατεύων. 

ἐνυπνιάζω, to dream, Arist. Insomn. 1, 9, Somn. 1, I, H.A. 4. Io, 2, 
al.:—also in Med., ἐνυπνιάζεσθαι θορυβώδεα Hipp. Vet, Med. 12, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 9, etc.; fut. pass. -ασθήσομαι ΤΧΧ (Joel. 2. 28); aor. 
πτασάμην and τάσθην (Gen. 37. 5, 6, 8). 

ἐνυπνίάσις, ews, ἡ, dreaming, a deo, Epiphan. 

ἐνυπνιασμός, 6, = ὀνειρωγμός, Eccl. 

ἐνυπνιαστής, ov, ὃ, a dreamer, Lxx (Gen. 37. 19), Philo. 

ἐνυπνίδιος, ον, Ξε ἐνύπνιος, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 43. 

ἐνύπνιον, τό, (ὕπνος) a thing seen in sleep, in appos. with ὄνειρος, θεῖός 
μοι ἐνύπνιον ἦλθεν ὦ ὄνειρος a dream from the gods, a vision in sleep, came 
to me, Od. 14. 495, 1]. 2. 56; ἐν. τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα Hat. 7. 
16, 2; ἐν. παιδός the vision of a boy, Anth, Ρ. 12.105 :—hence as a mere 
Adv., ἐνύπνιον, ἑστιᾶσθαι ‘to feast with the Barmecide,’ Ar. Vesp. 1218; 
later, κατ᾽ ἐνύπνιον Anth, P, 11. 150: cf.'sq. 2. after Hout, 
simply like ὄνειρος, a dream, ὄψις ἐνυπνίου the vision of a dream, Hdt. 
8. 543 ὄψις ἐμφανὴς ἐνυπνίων Aesch. Pers. 518, cf. 226, Plat. Rep. 572 
B; ἐνυπνίῳ πιθέσθαι Pind. O. 13. 113; ἐν. ἰδεῖν Ar, Vesp. 25, Plat. Polit. 
290B; τὸ ἐν. ἀποτετελέσθαιὰ. ερ.4438; ἐνύπνια κρίνειν Theocr. 21.29: 
—on ἐνύπνια, ν. Arist. de Insomn. and Divin. per Somn. :—Artemid. (1.1) 
distinguishes between ἐνύπνιον a mere dream, and ὄνειρος a significant, 
prophetic one; but the distinction is not proved good by usage. 

ἐνύ πνιος, ον, in sleep, in dreams appearing, φαντάσματα Aesch. Theb. 
710; évimmos ἦλθε Anth. P. 12.124. 

ἐνυπνιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) dream-like, Strabo 713, Plut. 2. 1024 B. 

évuttvos, ον, -- ἐνύπνιος, Trag. ap. Plut. 2. 166 A, v. Pors, Or. 401, Hec. 
704 Herm. 

ἐνυπνόω, to sleep in, ἄντλῳ ἐνυπνώων (Ep. form) Nic. Th. 546. 

ἐνυπόγρᾶφος, ov, subscribed, Byz. 

ἐνυποδύομαι, Dep. to slip into, τινι Sext. Emp. M. 2. 49. 

ἐνυπόκειμαι, Pass. to lie under, τινι Aristombr. ap. Jo. Damasc. in Stob. 
append. p- 25 Gaisf., Hierocl. p. 82. 

ἐνυπόκριτος ὑποστιγμή, a stop put after the protasis, ἀνυπόκριτος ὑπ. 
being a stop in a common sentence, A.B. 758. 

évuTécanpos, partly putrid, Hipp. Coac. 189 (Littré, 5. 683, ἣν ὑπό- 
σαπρον). 

ἐνυπόστᾶἄτος, ον, really existent, Damasc. 

ἐνυπτιάζω, to throw back upon, ἑαυτὸν τῇ γῇ Philostr. 834. 

ἔνυστρον, τό, in ΤΧΧ (Deut. 18. 3) for ἤνυστρον. 

ἐνύφαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to weave in as a pattern, τινί τι Ath, 535 F 4 τὴν 
πορφύραν Menand. Incert. 33:—Pass. to be inwoven, ζῷα ἐνυφασμένα 
θώρηκι Hdt. 3,41, cf. 1. 203; γράμματα Ο.1]. 155. 11. 

ἐνύφαντός, 6 ὄν, inwoven, Theocr. 15. 83. 

ἐνύφασμα, τό, α patiern woven in, Diod. 17. 70. 

ἐνύφίζω, to settle down in, Geop. 6. 5, 6. 

ἐνύφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act. to be in, M. Anton, 
4.14. II. to withstand, τὸν πόλεμον Joseph. B. J. 4. I, 5- 

"Evie, dos contr. ods, ἡ, Enyo, goddess of war, answering to the 
Roman Bellona, Il. 5. 333; companion of Ares, Ib. 592, Aesch. Theb. 45, 
etc. ; daughter of Phorcys and Ceto, Hes. Th. 273. Cf. ’Evtiaduos. 

ἐνῴδιον, τό, -- ἐνώτιον, Ο.1. 150 (A 16, Β 9)., 153. 10., 2663. 

ἔνῳδος, ον, musical, Nicom, Harm. 5,al. Adv. —dws, Ib. 

ἐνωθέω, aor. ἐνέωσα Ap. Rh. 4. 1243:—to thrust in or upon, τινα 
ἠϊόνι l.c.; τοὺς ἵππους εἰς τὰ ὅπλα Plut. Luc. 28. 

ἔνωμος, ov, rather raw, κρέας Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E, in Comp.; 
of bread, under- baked, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15: of fruit, rather crude, un- 
ripe, Diosc. 1.159: of swellings, hardish, opp. to χαῦνος, Hipp. Aph.1256. 

ἐνωμοτ-άρχηϑ, ov, 6, leader of an ἐνωμοτία (4. v.), Thuc. 5. 66, Xen. 
Lac. 11, 4: also ἐνωμόταρχος, Id. An. 3. 4, 21 (with v. 1... 

ἐνωμοτία, ἡ, (ἐνώμοτος) properly a band of sworn soldiers, but (in 
usage) a division of the Spartan army, first in Hdt. 1. 65, but without 
explanation :—Thuc. (5. 68, cf. 66) makes it a subdivision of the λόχος, 
which (he says) contained 4 mevrnkooTves,each πεντηκοστύς 4 ἐνωμοτίαι, 
and an ἐνωμοτία (on an average) 32 men :—Xen. (Hell. 6. 4, 12) puts it 
at 36 men, and (Rep. Lac. 11, 4) reckons 2 ἐνωμοτίαι in the πεντηκοστύς, 
2 πεντηκοστύες in the λόχος, and 4 λόχοι in the μόρα. Via sub μόρα. 

ἐνώμοτος, ον, (ὄμνυμι) bound by oath, ὅρκων, οἷσιν ἣν ἐνώμοτος (ν. 
ἐπώμοτοΞ) Soph. Aj. 1113 -—Ady. -τῶως, on oath, Plut. Caes. 47. Eis 
a conspirator, Id. Sertor. 26. 

ἐνωπᾶἄδίως, Adv. (ἐνωπή) in one’s face, to one’s face, Lat. coram, Od. 
23. 94, ubi al. ἐνωπιδίως :—we find also ἐνωπᾶδίς in Ap. Rh. 4. 3543 
ἐνωπᾶδόν, in Q. Sm. 2. 84. 

ἐνωπή, ἡ, (Wi) the face, countenance, Hom.; only in dat. évwmf, as Adv. 
before the face, openly, Lat. palam, 1]. 5. 374., 21. 510:—but ἐνωπῆς 
γλήνεα Nic. Th. 227. 

ἐνώπια, τά, the inner wall fronting those who enter a building, opp. to 
the προνώπια which fronted the street, Hom. (though others take ἐνώπια 
to be the side-walls of the entrance, v. Eust. 722. 3): chariots were set 
against them, 1]. 8. 435, Od. 4. 42; also spoils taken in war, 1]. 13. 261, 
cf, Od. 22. 121; in Hom, always παμφανόωντα, because they were 
plastered smooth, and reflected the light: cf. Interpp. ad Xen. An. 7. 8, 1: 
—in Aesch. Supp. 145, ἐνώπια seem to be the temple-walls of Artemis. 


ἐνυπατεύω ---- ἐξαγοράζω. 


ἐνώπιος, ον, (ὦψ) face to face, Theocr. 22. 152. II. neut. ἐνώπιον, 
as Prep. with gen., like Lat. coram, Ep. Rom. 12. 17, Gal. I. 20. 
ἐνωρἄΐξομαι, Dep. to pay court to, τοῖς γυναίοις Luc. Amor. 9 :—to 
pride oneself in, τινι Eccl. 

ἔνωρος, ov, (ὥρα) in season, Hadrian, in Fabr. Bibl. 12. 543 :—irreg. 
Comp. ἐνωρίστερος, earlier, Phylarch. Fr. 43. 

ἐνῶρσε, ἐνῶρτο, ν. sub é ἐνόρνυμι. 

ἐνῶσα, Ion. contr. for ἐνόησα. 

ἕνωσις, ews, 4, (€vdw) combination into one, union, Archyt. ap. Stob, 
Ἐς]. 1. 714, Arist. Phys. 4. 13, 2, Gen, et Corr. 1. 10, fin. 2. 
marriage, Ignat. ad Polyc. ἘΣ 

ἐνωτάριον, τό, an ear-ring, Hesych. s. v. βοτρύδια. 

ἐνωτίζομαι, Dep. (οὖς) to give ear, hearken to, LXX (Jer. 23. 18, al.), 
Act. Ap. 2. 14. 

ἑνωτικός, ή, ὄν, (ἑνόω) serving to unite, Plut. 2. 428 A, 878A. 
ἐνώτιον, τό, (οὖς) an earring, Aesch. Fr. 101, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 345 B, 
Plat. ap. Diog. LUSH 42; cf. ἐνῴδιον. 

ἐν-ωτο-κοίτης, ov, ὁ, with ears large enough to sleep in, Strabo 70, 711. 
évwxpos, ov, palish, rather pale, Arist. P. A. 3. 12, 5. 

ἐξ, Lat. ex, the full form of the Prep. é#, retained before a vowel, both 
when governing a case and in compos., also before some consonants, 
as ἐξ σέθεν C. I. 2292; ἐξ Σμύρνης 3137. 11. 81; ἐξ Ῥηνείας 158. 26; 
also at the end of a verse after its case, κακῶν ἔξ 1]. 14. 472, cf. Theocr. 
22. 30. 

ἕξ, of, αἱ, τά, indecl, six, Hom., etc.; dat. pl. ἑξάσιν Inscr. Aegypt. in 
C. I. 5128. 28 ; ἐκ ποδῶν, for ἕξ, 160. 67; Fe, Tab. Heracl. in C, I. 
5775. 34» 40, 85,91, al.; so, ξεξήκοντα Ib. 59, 76, al. ; βεξακάτιοι (for 
ἑξακόσιοι Ib. 57, 62; but ἕξ, Ib. 5774. 20, 42.—In composition, before 
5,«,7, it becomes éx-, as Exdpaxpos, ἑκκαίδεκα, ἕκπλεθρος ; but more freq. 
it has a inserted, as ἑξάκλινος, ἐξάπλεθρος, and so before other letters, as 
ἐξάβιβλος, ἑξάμετρος, v. Lob. Phryn. 412. (With ἕξ, ἕκτος cf. Skt. 
shash, shashthas; Lat. sex, sextus; Goth. saihs, saistan ;—cf. also Hebr. 
shesh. 

€£4-BiBXos, ov, of or in six books, Erot. Lex. p. 8. 

ἑξάβρᾶχυς, ὁ ὃ, ἃ foot of six short syllabies, Schol. Ar. Ay. 738, etc. 
ἐξαγανακτέω, to be very wroth, πρός τινα Joseph. A. J. 4. 2, I. 
ἐξαγγελεύς, έ ews, 6, -- ἐξάγγελος, Cyrill. 

ἐξαγγελία, ἡ, secret information sent out to the enemy, in pl., Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 4, 23. II. expression, of style, Longin. Fr. 8, 

ἐξαγγέλλω, fut. ελῶ, fo tell out, proclaim, make known, report, often 
with collat. sense of betraying a secret, εἰ μὴ μητρυιὴ .. Ἑρμέᾳ ἐξήγ- 
γειλεν Il. 5. 390; εἰσὶ γάρ, εἰσὶν of πάντα ἐξαγγέλλοντες ἐκείνῳ Dem. 
45. 4, cf. Lys. 158. 36, Xen. An. 1. 6, 5; ἐξαγγ. τινὲ ὅτι... Hdt. 5. 33 
6. 26; ἐξ. προσιὸν τὸ στράτευμα Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 103 τινὶ οὕνεκα. 
ΣΤ O. C. 13935 τινὶ περί τινος Plat. Rep. 601 D; τὰ περί τι Ib. 359 

; ἐξ. κατά τινος Arist. Pol. 5. II, 11; and so of traitors, and deserters, 
ray Cyr. 6. 1, 42, etc., cf. sq. :—Med. to cause to be proclaimed, pro- 
claim, Hat. 5. 95., 6. 10, Soph. O. T. 148; c. inf. to promise to do, Eur. 
Heracl. 531 :—Pass. to be reported, Hdt.5. 92,2; ἐξηγγέλθη βασιλεὺς 
ἀθροίζων the king was reported to be collecting, Xen. Ages. 1, 6: 
impers., ἐξαγγέλλεται it is reported Hat. 3. 122; c. inf., Xen. Hell. 3. 
2, 18; πολιορκεῖσθαι τοὺς .. στρατιώτας ἐξηγγέλλετο Dem. 567. 
2. II. fo call by a name, Plat. Rep. 328 E, Tim. Locr. 102 :— 
Pass., ἐξ. λέξει to be enunciated, Arist. Post. 25, 3. III. to narrate, 
Themist. 184 B. Cf. ἐξαγορεύω. 

ἐξάγγελος, 6, ἡ, a messenger who brings out news from within, one 
who betrays a secret, an informer, ἐξ. γίγνεται ws.. Thuc. 8. 51; ἐξ. 
γίγνεσθαι περί τινος Plat. Legg. 964 E, etc. II. on the Greek 
stage, ἄγγελοι told news from a distance, ἐξάγγελοι told what was 
a-doing in the house or behind the scenes, as in Soph. O. T.1223, Ant. 
1278. Aeschylus is said to have first used the ἐξάγγελος, Valck. 
Hipp. 776. 

ἐξάγγελσις, ews, ἡ, a statement, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, 1 
ἐξαγγελτικός, ἡ, dy, conveying information, ‘Arist. Probl. 1 
4. 2. apt to tell tales, gossiping, 1d. Rhet. 2. 6, 20. 
ἐξάγγελτος, ov, told of, τοῦ μὴ ἐξάγγελτοι γενέσθαι Thue. 8. 14. 
ἐξαγγίξζω, (ἄγγος) to pour out of a vessel, ‘Hipp. Vet. Med. 18. 
ἐξάγίζω, to drive out as accursed, ἐξαγισθέντας δόμων .. διπλῇ μάστιγι 
Aesch. Ag. 641. 

ἐξαγινέω, Jon. for ἐξάγω, to lead forth, τινα és γυμνάσια Hdt: 6. 128. 
ἑξάγιον, τό, a weight used in late times, =14 drachmae, (sometimes 
written στάγιον, i.e. ς΄ ἄγιον), Geop. 2. 32: Verb éayralw, Ib. 
ἐξάγιστος, ov, (ἐξαγίζω) devoted to evil, accursed, abominable, Dem. 
798. 6, Aeschin. 69. 29, Dion. H.6. 89, ete. 11. in Soph. O, C. 1526, 
ἃ δ᾽ ἐξάγιστα μηδὲ κινεῖται λόγῳ what things are matlers of religion. 
ἐξαγκυλόω, to fasten by an ἀγκύλη, Poll. 5. 56:—Med. to take by the 
ἀγκύλη, Schol. Nic. Th, 170. 

ἐξαγκυρόω, = ἐκστροφίω, Hesych. 

ἐξάγκωνα, Adv. with the hands behind the back, Theophan. 579. 2 
(ed. Bonn.) ; cf. ὐὠπισθάγκωνα. 

ἐξαγκωνίζω, fut. Att. ἑῷ, to nudge with the elbow, Ar. Eccl. 259; cf. 
προεξαγκωνίζω. II. to bind one’s hands behind his back, Diod. 
Excerpt. 527. 65; ἐξηγκωνισμένος Id. 13. 27; metaph., ἐξηγκ. τὸν 
λογισμόν Philo 2. 128. 

ἐξάγνυμι, fut. -άξω, to break and tear away, to rend, ws δὲ λέων. ἐξ 
αὐχένα ἄξῃ πόρτιος Il. 5. τότ; ἐξ αὐχέν᾽ ἔαξε 17. 63: aor. 2 pass. part. 
ἐξεαγεῖσα Ap. Rh. 4. 1686, where ἐξᾶγεῖσα is τελὰ by Merkel from a Ms. 
Cf. ἀγνυμι. 

ἐξαγοράζω, to bry from, τι παρά Tivos Polyb. 3- 42,2: to buy up, 
Plut. Crass, 2:—to redeem, Diod. 36.1; ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου Ep. 


‘ 


I. 33, 


ἐξαγορεία — ἐξαιρετός. 


Gal. 3. 13; so in Med., ἐξαγοράζεσθαι τὸν καιρόν Ep. Col. 4. 5, cf. 
Ephes. 5. 16. . 

ἐξαγορεία, ἡ, = ἐξαγόρευσις τι, Byz. 

ἐξάγόρευσις, ews, 7, a telling out, betrayal, Dion. H. Rhet. 8. 
τ II. in Eccl. confession. 

ξἄγορευτικός, 7, dv, fit to tell or explain, τινος Luc. Salt. 36. 

ἐξἄγορεύω (the aor. is supplied by ἐξειπεῖν, the fut. and pf. (except in 
late authors) by ἐξερῶ, ἐξείρηκαν), to tell out, make known, declare, 
ἑκάστη ὃν γόνον ἐξαγόρευεν Od. 11. 234: to betray a secret or mystery, 
Hdt. 2.170; τι πρός τινα Id. 9.89; ἐξ. ἀπόρρητα Luc. Pisc. 33 :—in Eccl. 
to confess, τὰς ἁμαρτίας Lxx (Levit.5.5), Plut. 2.168 D.—Cf. ἐξαγγέλλω. 

éEaypdppatos, ov, of six letters, ἕξ. ὄνομα (i.e. Ἰησοῦς) Irenae., 
Epiphan. 

ἑξάγραμμος, ov, of six grammes (ν. γράμμα τι. 6), Chron. Pasch. 706. 9. 

éEayptaivw, to make savage, Plat. Lys. 206 B; twa πρός τινα Plut. 
Dio 7; τινὰ ἐπί τινι Joseph. A. J.17.6, 5:—Pass. to be or become savage, 
Plat. Rep. 336 D, etc. II. intr. in Act.,=Pass., App. Illyr. 23. 

ἐξαγριόω, to make wild or waste, χώραν, opp. to ἐξημερόω, Diod. 20. 
69 :—Pass. to be or be made so, Isocr. 202°C; ὑπό τινος Aeschin. 14. 
II. 2. like foreg. to make savage, exasperate, Hdt. 6. 123, Eur. 
Phoen. 876; and in Pass. to be so, Plat. Lege. 870 A. 

ἐξάγω, fut. fw, to lead out, lead away : I. of persons, mostly c. 
gen. loci, πόληος, μεγάροιο, ὁμίλου, μάχης, etc., Hom., esp. in 1]. ; or 
with ἐκ... as Od. 8. 106., 20. 21; so, ἐξ. ἐκ χώρης Hat. 4. 148, al. ; 
“Apyeos ἐξαγαγόντες having brought her out from Argos, Il. 13. 379: to 
bring forth into the world, τόν γε... Εἰλείθυια ἐξάγαγε mpd φόωσδε 
16.188; ἐξ. Λυδοὺς és μάχην Hdt. 1. 79, cf. Xen. An. 6.6, 36, εἴς, : to 
lead out to execution, Hdt. 5. 38, Xen. An. I. 6, το, εἴς. ; ἐπὶ θήραν Id. 
Cyr. 1. 4, 14: δ. acc. cogn., τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν .. ἐξήγαγέ [με] Soph. 
Ο. C. 96. Ὁ. seemingly intr. to march out (sub. orparvv), Xen. Hell. 
4.5, 14., 5. 4, 38, etc.; cf. ἐξακτέον : generally, to go out, Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 
18; εἰς προνομάς Ib. 6. 1, 24: so also once in Hom., τύμβον .. ἕνα 
χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες let us go out and pile one tomb for all, Il. 7. 336, 
as Eust.; (Heyne joins ἐξαγαγόντες with the foll. words, ἄκριτον éx 
πεδίου, but Hom. never uses the word of things, v. Spitzn. ad 1.). 2. 
to draw out from, deliver from, ἀχέων τινά Pind. P. 3.91; ἐξ. τινὰ ἐκ 
τοῦ ζῆν, i.e. to put him to death, Polyb. 24. 12,13; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν 
to commit suicide, Id. 40. 3,5; τοῦ ζῆν Plut. 2.1076 B; τοῦ βίου 
Ib. 837 E; rod σώματος Id. Comp. Dem. c. Ant. 6 :—intr. to come to an 
end, Plut. 2. 36 B. 3. to eject a claimant from property (cf. 
ἐξαγωγή 11), Dem. 533. fin., etc. II. of merchandise, etc., to 
carry out, export, Aesch, Fr. 256, Ar. Eq. 278, 282, etc.; εἴ τις ἐξαγαγὼν 
παῖδα ληφθείη exporting him as a slave, Lys. 117. 2:—so in Med., 
Andoc. 21. 14:—Pass., τὰ ἐξαγόμενα exports, Xen. Vect. 3, 2, etc.; οὔτε 
γὰρ ἐξήγετο οὐδέν .. , οὐδ᾽ εἰσήγετο Dem. 276. 5. 2. to draw off 
water, Xen. Oec. 20, 12, Dem. 1276. 7 :—so, to carry off by purgative 
medicines, Plut. 2. 134 C, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5. 3. of building, 
to draw or carry further out, αἱμασίαν Dem. 1278.3; so, 6 περίβολος 
πανταχῆ ἐξήχθη τῆς πόλεως Thue. 1. 43. 4. of expenses, ἐπὶ 
πλεῖστον ἐξάγεσθαι Dio C. 43. 25. IIT. fo bring forth, produce, 
οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν of ψευδεῖς λόγοι Soph. Fr. 717: to call forth, 
excite, δάκρυ τινί Eur. Supp. 770; so of perspiration, Hipp. Aér. 285 :— 
Med., γέλωτα ἐξάγεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,15; μικρὰ ἅθλα πολλοὺς πόνους 
ἐξάγεται bring on, entail, Id. Hier. 9, 11. IV. to lead on, carry 
away, excite, τινά Eur. Alc. 1080, Supp. 79; τινὰ én’ οἶκτον Id. Ion 
361, cf. H. F. 1211; ἐς κινδύνους Thuc. 3. 45; and in bad sense, ¢o /ead 
on, tempt, ὥστε εἰπεῖν Theogn. 414; ἐξ. ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα τὸν ὄχλον 
Thuc. 6. 80 :—so also in Med., Eur. H. F. 775, Plut. 2. 922 F:—Pass. to 
be led on to do a thing, c. inf., ἐξήχθην ὀλοφύρασθαι Lys. 196.15; 
ταῦτα... ἐξηχθῆμεν εἰπεῖν Plat. Rep. 572 B, cf. Xen, An. 1. 8, 21; ἃ 
μὲν ἄν τις ἐξαχθῇ πρᾶξαι Dem. 527. 16, cf. 538. 22: absol. to be carried 
away by passion, Dinarch. 92. 3; ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ Paus. 5. 17, 4, 
etc. 2. to lead away, λόγον eis ἄλλας ὑποθέσεις Plut. 2. 42 F; ἐξ. 
eis ἔργον to carry out, Id. Marcell. 14; πρὸς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον 
ἐξάγειν τοὔνομα to express in Greek, Lat. exigere ad.., 1d. Num. 13; 
ἐμαυτὸν οὕτως ἐξάγω express my wishes, Diog. L. 5. 72. V. to 
exercise, ἀρχήν Dion. H. 2. 56. 

éEdywyevs, ἕως, 6, one who leads out soldiers, Diod. 15.38; of the 
queen-bee, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 25. 

ἐξᾶγωγή, ἡ, a leading out of soldiers, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 9, Polyb. 5. 


24, 4. 2. a drawing out of a ship to sea, Hdt. 4. 179. 3.4 
carrying out, exportation, πωλεῖν én’ ἐξαγωγῇ Hdt. 5. 6, cf. 7. 156; 
ἐξαγωγὴν δοῦναι, παρέχεσθαι to grant a right of exporting, Isocr. 370 


B, Plat. Legg. 705 B; ἐξαγ. λαβεῖν to receive such right, Dem. 917. 
28; ἐπ’ ἐξαγωγῆς for removal from the country, for deportation, 
ἀδελφὴν ἐπ᾽ ἐξ. πέπρακε Id. 763. 13, cf. 787. 8; ἐξαγ. σίτου or σιτική 
Polyb. 28. 2, 2., 14. 8. 4. evacuation, Arist. Probl. 2. 32, 2; 
ai κατὰ φύσιν ἐξ. Plut. 2. 134 C. 5. intr. a going out, and then 
like Lat. exitus, the end of a thing, Polyb. 2. 39, 4, etc.: the end of life, 
Plut. 2. 1042 D: the Exodus, Clem. Al. 414. 11. an ejectment, 
as law-term, to try the right of property, Isae. 40.12, Dem. 1ogo. 23. 

ἐξαγωγικός, 7, dv, of or for exports, τέλη ἐξ. export duties, opp. to 
εἰσαγωγικά, Strabo 798. 

ἐξαγώγιμος, ον, carried out, exportable, ἐξαγώγιμον ποιεῖν τι Lycurg. 
151. 18; τὰ ἐξαγώγιμα exports, Arist. Oec. 2.1, 3. 2. unsettled, 
moving about, of people, v. 1. Eur. Fr. 362. 10. Il. for drawing 
off water, αἱ éfay. τῶν ὑδάτων τάφροι Dion. H. 4. 44. 

ἐξαγώγιον, τό, a duty on exports, Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 6. 

ἐξᾶγωγίς, (50s, ἡ, a drain, Math. Vett. 100. 


ἐξαγωγός, 6, a waste-pipe for letting off water, Timarch.ap. Ath. 501 Ε. $ 


491 


ἐξἄγωνίζομαι, fut. Att. τοῦμαι : Dep. :—to fight, struggle hard, Eur. 
H. F. 155; περί τινος Diod. 13. 73. 

ἑξαγωνίζω, (ἑξάγωνος) to be in sextile, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 49, etc. 

ἐξαγώνιος, ov, beside the mark, irrelevant, Aeschin. ap. A. B. 260. 11; 
ἐξαγ. καὶ πόρρω Tod σκοποῦ Luc. Gymn. 19; cf. ἀγών 1. 2. II. 
excluded from competition, Philo 2. 60. 

ἐξά-γωνος, ov, six-cornered, hexagonal, Arist. Cael. 3.8,1, H. A.5.23, 2. 

ἐξα-δάκτῦλος, ov, six inches long, Hipp. 574. 1., 587. 44, etc., Diog. L. 
4. 34:—also -δακτυλιαῖος, Heliod. ap. Oribas. 125 Mai. ΣΙ; 
having six fingers, Tzetz. 

€£45-apxos, ov, leader of a body of six, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 11. 

ἐξάδελφος, ὁ, a cousin-german, C. 1. 4266 B, Lxx; ἐξαδέλφη, C. I. 
3801, Just. M., v. Lob. Phryn. 306: cf. ἐξανεψιοί. 

ἐξ-αδιαφορέω, to be utterly indifferent, Philo 1. 214. 

ἐξαδιαφόρησις, ews, ἡ, utter indifference, Philo 1. 509. 

ἑξάδικος, ov, (ἐξάς) consisting of six or sixes, Theol. Ar. 34. 

ἑξά-δραχμον, τό, a sum of six drachmae, Arist. Oec. 2, 8 and 37. 

ἐξαδρύνομαι, Pass. to come to maturity, Hipp. 255.15; so ἐξαδρόομαι, 
Geop. 4. 8, 5. 

ἐξάδύνἄτέω, to be quite unable or incapable, c. inf., Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 19, 
Top. 1. 18, 3; πρός τι Id. G. A. 5.5, 13 absol., Id. H. A. 6. 21, 2, al. 

ἐξάδω, fut. -- ἄσομαι :---ἴο sing out, sing’ one’s last song, of the swan, 
Plat. Phaedo 85 A, Plut. 2. 161 C; é{doas τὸ κύκνειον Polyb. 31. 20, 
ἯΙ II. trans. to sing away a spell, disenchant, Luc. Philops. 16, 
Trag. 172. 2. to sing of, laud, Lat. decantare, Eur. Tro. 472. 

bc pos, ov, six-sided, Theol. Ar. 25. 

ἐξαείρω, Ion. for ἐξαίρω, Hom. and Hadt. 

ἐξᾶερόω, to make into air, volatilise, te Arist. Probl. 25. 8, 5, Luc. 
Peregr. 30 :—Pass. to evaporate, Hipp. 244. 47, Arist. Probl. 23. 16. 
ἐξδέρωσις, ews, ἡ, evaporation, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 2. 

ἑξα-έτηρος, ov, = ἑξαετής, Nonn. D. 38. 14. 

ἑξᾶ-ετῆς, és, or -ἐτης, ἐς, (ἔτος) six years old, C.1. 1003: fem. ἑξαέτις, 
dos, Theocr. 14. 33. 11. of six years, χρόνος Plut. Pyrrh. 26 :— 
Adv., ἑξάετες, for six years, Od. 3.115. Of. ἑξέτης. 

ἑξἄετία, ἡ, a space of six years, Philo 2. 371, Joseph. A. J. 16. 1, 1. 

éEa-qpepos, ov, of or in six days, Eccl.: ἡ ἑξαήμερος the six days’ 
work, Lat. Hexaémeron, a work by Basil. 

ἐξαθέλγω, v. sub ἀθέλγω. 

ἔξαθλος, ov, past service, Luc. Lexiph. 11, Clem. Al. 957. 

ἐξαθροίζομαι, Med. fo seek out and collect, Eur. Phoen. 1169. 

ἐξαθυμέω, strengthd. for ἀθυμέω, Polyb. 11. 17, 6, Plut. Οἷς, 6. 

ἐξαιάζω, strengthd. for aia¢w, Eur. Tro. 198. 

ἐξαιγειρόομαι, Pass., of the white poplar (λεύκη), to degenerate into a 
black poplar (aityetpos), Theophr. C. P. 2. 16, 2. 

ἐξαιθερόω, to change into ether or air, Plut. 2. 922 B. 

ἐξαιθραπεύω, v. sub σατράπης. 

ἐξαιθριάζω, 40 expose to the sun and air, Hipp. 551. 44, Diosc. 5. 24. 

ἐξαιμάσσω, Att. —trw, fut. ξω :—t/o make quite bloody, τὸν ἵππον τῷ 
κέντρῳ Xen, Cyr. 7.1, 29; τῇ μάστιγι Philostr. Imag. 11:—metaph., ἐξ. 
τὰς λύπας to open one’s griefs afresh, Dion. H. 6. 81. 

ἐξαιματίζω, to relieve of bleeding, Hippiatr. 

ἐξαιμἄτόομαι, Pass. to change inio blood, Arist. Som. 3, 3. 

ἐξαιμάτωσις, ews, ἡ, a making into blood, M. Anton..4. 21, Galen. 19. 
373, of the conversion of food into blood. 

ἐξαιματωτικός, 7, dv, fit for producing blood, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 63. 

ἔξαιμος, ov, (αἷμαν) bloodless, drained of blood, Hipp. V. C. gog, Diod. 
3. 35, etc.: so, ἐξαίμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, Poll. 4. 186., 8. 79. 

éfaivupat, Ep. Dep. to take out or away, carry off, νηὶ ἐνὶ πρύμνῃ ἐξαί- 
vuTo κάλλιμα δῶρα Od. 15. 206 :—in Il. always ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν, animam 
eripuit, 5.155, al.; νάρθηκος νηδὺν ἐξ. Nic. Al. 272: cf. ἐξαιρέω. 

ἑξά-ἵππος, ov, with six horses, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 47. 

ἐξαιρέσιμος, ov, (efaipéw) that can be taken out, ἡμέραι ἐξ. days taken 
out of the calendar (as was done by Meton in certain months, to make 
the lunar year agree with the sun’s course), opp. to ἐμβόλιμος, Arist. 
Oec. 2. 30, 3; v. Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 52, Clinton F.H. 2. p. 339 sq. 

ἐξαίρεσις, ews, ἡ, a taking out the entrails of victims, Hdt. 2. 40; in 
pl. the entrails themselves, the offal, Diod. ‘Opmv. 1. 12 :—a taking out 
of teeth, Arist. Mechan. 21, 2. 2. a way of taking out, τὴν ἐξ. 
τοῦ λίθου Hat. 2. 121, 1. 8. in Rhetoric, an exception, questioning 
of an adversary’s arguments. II. a place where cargoes are 
landed, a wharf, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 9. 34. III. as law-term, 
ἐξαιρέσεως δίκη an action for recovery of one’s freedom, ap. Harpocr. 

ἐξαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐξαιρέω, to be taken out or removed, 
ἐκ τῆς στρατιᾶς Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 23. II. ἐξαιρετέον, one must take 
out, remove, abolish, Plat. Legg. 942 C, Theaet. 157 B. 2. one 
must pick out, select, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 52. 

ἐξαιρετός, ἡ, dv, that can be taken out; removable, Hdt. 2. 121, 1:— 
on the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 478. II. ἐξαίρετος, ov, taken out, 
and so, 1. picked out, chosen, choice, Lat. eximius, κοῦροι Ἰθάκην 
ἐξ. Od. 4. 643; γυναῖκες Il. 2. 227; ἕνα ἐξ. ἀποκρίνειν Ἠάϊ. 6. 130:— 
esp. of booty and things given as a special honour, not assigned by ἴοι, 
χρημάτων ἐξ. ἄνθος Aesch. Ag. 954; δώρημα Id. Eum. 402, etc.; so, 
ἐξ. τι διδόναι (v. ἐξαιρέω 11), Hdt. 2. 98., 3. 84; ἐξ. τι ἐκτῆσθαι Id. 
8. 140, 2; λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 29, etc. 2. excepted, ἐξ. 
τιθέναι τινά to except him, Soph. Fr. 822; ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 3.68; δοῦναι 
Eur. I.T. 755; οὐδ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐξ. ὥρα tis ἣν διαλείπει Dem. 124. 4, cf. 
Dion. H. 6. 50; τριήρεις ἑκατὸν ἐξαιρέτους ἐψηφισάμεθα εἶναι to be 
set apart for special service, Andoc, 24. 21, cf. Thuc. 2. 24. 3. 
special, singular, remarkable, ἐξ. μόχθος Pind. P. 2. 54; οὐδὲν ἐξ. οὐδὲ 
ἴδιον πεποίημαι Dem. 319. 21; ἐξ. τῷ δήμῳ Andoc. 24.19; ἐξ. αὑτῷ 


492 


τυραννίδα περιποιεῖσθαι Aeschin. 66. 23, cf. Isocr. 120A; στρατηγία ἐξ. 
an extraordinary praetorship, Plut. Cato Mi. 39; τούτῳ μόνῳ ἐξαίρετόν 
ἐστι ποιεῖν ὅτι ἂν βούληται he alone has ¢he special privilege .., Lys. 
116. 26, cf. Dem. 631. 7:—Ady. -τῶς, specially, Plut. 2. 667 F, etc. 
Cf. ἐξαιρέω τι. 

ἐξαιρέω, fut. yow, (later, ἐξελῶ Dion. H. 7. 56): aor. ἐξεῖλον, Ep. 
ἔξελον, inf. ἐξελεῖν :—Med., fut. ἐξαιρήσομαι Aesch. Supp. 924; later, 
ἐξελοῦμαι Alciphro 1. g: aor. ἐξειλόμην, rarely ἐξῃρησάμην Ar. Thesm. 
761 (where Meineke for σοὐξῃρήσατο suggests σου dexpyoaro):—Pass., 
pf. -ἥἤρημαι, Ion. - αραίρημαι Hdt. To take out of, τί τινος Hom., 
εἴς. ; ἔκ τινος Hdt. 7. 162, etc.:—simply to take out, τὴν κοιλίην, THY 
νηδύν Id, 2. 40, 87; ἐξ. τάλαντον to bring a talent out of the mines, 
Diod. 5. 36. 2. Med. to take out for oneself, papérpns ἐξείλετο 
πικρὸν ὀϊστόν from his quiver, Il. 8. 323; ἐξελέσθαι τὰ μεγάλα ἱστία 
their large sails, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 13; ἐξ. τὰ φορτία to discharge their 
cargoes, Hdt. 4. 196; τὰ ἀγώγιμα Xen. An. 5. 1,16; τὸν σῖτον és τὴν 
στοὰν ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Thuc. 8.90; absol., Decret. ap. Dem. 927. 4, etc.:— 
Pass. to be discharged, of a cargo, Hdt. 3. 6, Dem. gog. 17. 11. 
to take from among others, to pick out, choose, Lat. exsortem facere, 
sorti excipere, κούρην, ἣν ἄρα μοι γέρας ἔξελον vies ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 16. 56; 
᾿Αλκινόῳ δ᾽ αὐτὴν γέρας ἔξελον Od. 7. 10, cf. Il. 11. 627; so, ἐξαιρεῖν 
τέμενος βασιλέϊ Hdt. 6. 161; Νίσῳ ἐξ. χθόνα Soph. Fr. 19, cf. 187; 
θεοῖσιν ἀκροθίνια Eur. Rhes, 470; κλήρους τοῖς θεοῖς Thuc. 3. 50; 
rarely c. dupl. acc., like ἀφαιρέομαι, v. sub miap:—Med. to choose for 
oneself, carry off as booty, τὴν ἐκ Λυρνησσοῦ ἐξείλετο 1]. 2. 690, cf. 9. 
129, 133: to choose, μενοεικέα Od, 14. 232; μίαν ἕκαστος σιτοποιὸν ἐξ. 
chose for himself, Hdt. 3. 150, cf. Xen. An. 2. 5, 20; ταύτας ἐξείλεθ᾽ 
αὑτῷ κτῆμα Soph. Tr. 245; δῶρον .. πόλεος ἐξελέσθαι to have accepted 
as a gift, Id. O.C. 541 :—Pass. to be given as a special honour, τινι to 
one, Thuc. 3. 114; ἐξαραιρημένος Ποσειδέωνι dedicated to him, Hadt. 
I. 148; γέρεα .. σφι ἣν τάδε ἐξαραιρημένα Id. 2. 167; ἐξ. αὐτοῖς set 
apart for them, Plat. Criti. 117 C: cf. ἐξαίρετος. 2. to take out 
of a number, to except, μητέρας ἐξελόντες Hdt. 3. 150; Σιμίαν ἐξαιρῶ 
Adyou Plat. Phaedr. 242 B, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 15. IIL. to expel 
people from their seats, like ἐξιστάναι, Hdt. 1. 159., 2. 30, Thuc. 5. 43. 
etc. 2. to take out, remove, τὸν λίθον Hdt. 2. 125; ἐκ τοῦ 
λυχνούχου τὸν λύχνον Alex. Κηρυττ. 1; πατρὸς φόβον Eur. Phoen. 
991, cf. Isocr. 19 C; ἀλλήλων τὴν ἀπιστίαν Xen. An. 2. 5, 4; in Med., 
νεῖκος Eur. Med. 904; ὑμῶν ἐξ. τὴν διαβολὴν .. ταύτην to remove this 
false impression from your minds, Plat. Apol. 18 E, cf. 24 A. 3. 
in Med., ψυχήν, θυμόν, φρένας ἐξελέσθαι, either c. acc. pers. to bereave 
a person of life, etc., as, μιν ἐξείλετο θυμόν Il. 15. 460, cf. 17.678 (which 
is also Att., Eur. Alc. 69, 1. A. 972); or c. gen. pers., as, μευ φρένας 
ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 19. 137, cf. 24. 754, Eur. Alc. 347, etc.; or, rarely, c. 
dat. pers., Γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς 1]. 6. 234, cf. Od. 16. 218; so 
in tmesi, ἐκ θυμὸν ἑλέσθαι, ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων Il. 11. 381, Od. 6. 140., 
20. 62 :—Med. to take away from one, τὰ φίλτατα Soph, ΕἸ. 1208 :— 
Pass., ἐξαιρεθέντες τὸν Δημοκήδεα having had him taken out of their 
hands, Hdt. 3.137; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ οὐκ ἐξῃρέθησαν Thuc. 6. 24, 
cf. Plat. Gorg. 519 D, etc. IV. in Med. ¢o set free, deliver, 
τινα Aesch. Supp. 924, Ar. Pax 316; ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων τινα Decret. ap. 
Dem. 256. 2; ἐξαιρεῖσθαι εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, 
to claim as a freeman, Lys. 107. 20, Dem. 135. 9, etc.; cf. ἐξαίρεσις 
In. V. to make away with, ἐκ τῆς χώρας Hdt. 1. 36, cf. Eur. 
Hipp. 18, H. F. 39, 154, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 19, etc.; Λαΐου θέσφατ᾽ 
ἐξαιροῦσιν they are annulling .., Soph. O. T. 908, cf. Dem. 631. 
24. 2. ἐξ. πόλιν to take a city completely, to destroy or rase to the 
ground, Hdt, 1. 103, cf. Thuc. 3. 113., 4. 69, Dem. 235. 27. 3. 
to bring to.an end, accomplish, πᾶν γὰρ ἐξαιρεῖ Χόγος Eur. Phoen, 516.— 
Often confounded with éfaipw. 

ἐξαιρόομαι, Pass. (alpa) to become darnel, Theophr. C.P. 2. 16, 2. 

ἐξαίρω, contr. from Ion. ἐξαείρω, used by Hom., and Hadt.: in our 
Mss. of Hdt. both forms are found, v. infr., and cf. deipw, αἴρω. To 
lift up, lift off the earth, ἐκ μὲν ἄμαξαν ἄειραν Il. 24. 206; ἐκ δὲ 
κτήματ᾽ ἄειραν Od. 13. 120 (elsewhere Hom. only uses Med., v. infr.) ; 
ἐξάρας [αὐτόν] παίει és τὴν γῆν Hdt.9. 107; κοῦφον ἐξάρας πόδα Soph. 
Ant. 224; βάθρων ἐκ τῶνδέ μ᾽ ἐξάραντες having bade me rise (from 
suppliant posture), Id. O. C. 264, cf. Tr. 1193; Tis σ᾽ ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν 
στόλος made thee start, Id.O. C. 358; ἐξ. βίον to grow up, Id. Tr. 147; 
ἐξ. θώρακα take it out (of its case), Ar. Ach. 1033. b. seemingly 
intr. ¢o rise from the ground, of a bird, Diod. 2. 50; ἐξ. τῷ στρατεύ- 
ματι to start, Polyb. 2. 23, 4: cf. αἴρω. 2. to raise in dignity, 
exalt, Κλεισθένης [τὴν οἰκίην) ἐξήειρε Hdt. 6. 126; ἐξάρας pe ὑψοῦ Id. 
9. 79; ἄνω τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐξ. to exaggerate it, Aeschin. 29.24; ἐπὶ μεῖζον 
ἐξ. τὰ λεγόμενα Dion. Η. 8. 4; ὑψηλὸν ἐξ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τινι Plat. Rep. 494 
D 3. to raise, arouse, stir up, θυμὸν és ἀμπλακίην Theogn. 630; 
μηδὲν δεινὸν ἐξάρῃς μένος Soph. Aj. 1066; ἐξ. σε θανεῖν excites thy 
wish to die, Eur. Hipp. 322, cf. Alc. 346; ἐξ. χάριν χορείας Ar. Thesm. 
981. 4. to remove a symptom or ailment, Hipp. Fract. 765, in 
Pass. II. Med. (which Hom, uses only in 3 aor. ἐξήρατο), to 
carry off for oneself, earn, win, gain, μισθούς Od. το. 84; ὅσ᾽ ἂν οὐ- 
δέποτ᾽ ἐκ Tpoins ἐξήρατ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεύς 5. 39; ἐξάρατο ἕδνον won it as a 
dower, Pind. O. 9. 15. 2. ἐξαίρεσθαι νόσον to take a disease on oneself, 
catch it, Soph. Tr. 401. 8. to carry off, Plat. Prot. 319 Ὁ. 111. 
Pass. to be raised, [τὸ τεῖχος] ἐξήρετο διπλήσιον τοῦ ἀρχαίου Ηάϊ. 6. 133: 
to rise up, rise, ἐξαιρόμενον νέφος οἰμωγῆς Eur. Med, 106; φλόξ Polyb. 
14. 5, 1, etc. 2. to swell, Hipp. V. C. gog. 8. to be excited 
or agitated, ἐλπίδι Soph. El. 1461; ἐξαρθεὶς ὑπὸ μεγαλαυχίας puffed up, 
Plat. Legg. 716 A; c. partic., ἐξήρθης κλύων Eur. Rhes. tog :—of style, 
to be inflated, Dem, Phal. 234; of music, Ath. 624 Ὁ. 


ἐξαιρέω — ἐξακόντισι ς, 


ἐξαίσιος, ον, also a, ov Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 8 :—beyond what is ordained or 
fated, opp. to évatowos: hence, 1. outstepping right and plight, 
lawless, ῥέξας ἐξαίσιον having done some lawless act, Od. 4.690; ἦ Twa 
που δείσας ἐξαίσιον .. fearing some lawless man, 17.5773 Θέτιδος .. 
ἐξαίσιον apy Il. 15. 598. 2. of omens, boding, portentous, Dio C. 
38. 13. 3. of things, extraordinary, ἐξ. τὸ θερμόν Hipp. 1234 H: 
violent, of a wind, Hdt. 3. 26, Xen. Hell. 5.4, 17; χειμών, σεισμός Plat. 
Tim. 22 E, 25 C; ὄμβρος Xen. Oec. 5, 18; so, ἐξ. δεῖμα Aesch, Supp. 
514; γέλωτες καὶ δάκρυα Plat. Legg. 732 C; ἐξ. φυγή headlong flight, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 8; χελῶναι ἐξ. τοῖς μεγέθεσιν Diod. 3. 21; ἐξ. τὸ 
μέγεθος καὶ τὸ ὕψος Id. 13. 82. 

ἐξαΐσσω, Att. -doow οτ --ᾳττω, fut. {w:—to rush forth, start out, ἐκ 
δὲ τὼ ἀΐξαντε πυλάων 1]. 12.145; ἐξῃξάτην οὖν δύο δράκοντ᾽ ἐκ τοῦ vew 
Ar. Pl. 733; ὁ δ᾽ @yxer ἐξάξας γε Id. Ran. 567; τὸ ἐξᾷττον violent conduct, 
Plut. 2.83 F:—so in Pass., € δέ μοι ἔγχος ἠΐχθη παλάμηφιν 1]. 3. 368. 

ἐξαάϊστόω, to bring to naught, utterly destroy, Aesch. Pr. 668. 

ἐξαιτέω, fut. yow, to demand or ask for from another, c. dupl. acc., 
τήνδε μ᾽ ἐξαιτεῖ χάριν Soph. O. C. 586, cf. Eur. Or. 1656, Supp. 120; 
ἐξ. τινα πατρός to ask her in marriage from .. , Soph. Tr. 1o;—e¢. Twa 
to demand the surrender of a person, esp. a criminal, Hdt. 1. 74, cf. Dem. 
239. ult.; of a slave for torture, Antipho 144. 28, Lys. 111. 24; τὸν 
ἐλεύθερον ἐξ. Dem. 848. 24; (also, ἐξ. τὴν βάσανον ib. 21); ἐξ. Twa 
βασανίζειν Id. 981. 17 ;---σμικρὸν ἐξ. to ask or beg for little, Soph. 
O.C. 5 :—é£. τινα ποιεῖν τι Id. O. T. 1255, Eur. Rhes. 175. II. 
in Med. to ask for oneself, demand, much like the Act., Hdt. 1. 159., 
9. 87, Soph. El. 656, etc.; χάριν παρά τινος Lys. 160. 40. 2. in 
Med. also, -- παραιτοῦμαι, to beg off, gain his pardon or release, Lat. 
exorare, Aesch. Ag. 662 (where Schiitz ᾿ξηγήσατο, Herm. ᾿ξῃρήσατο), 
Xen, An, 1.1, 3, Lys. 159. 11, etc.; αὑτὸν ἐξαιτήσεται Dem. 546. 21; 
also, ἐξ. ὑπέρ τινος to make intercession for .., Eur. Bacch. 360; c. inf., 
τοὺς κάτω... ἐξῃητησάμην τύμβου κυρῆσαι I begged of them fo allow 
me to obtain, Id. Hec. 49, cf. Med. g71:—c. acc. rei, to avert by 
begging, Lat. deprecari, τὰ πρίσθεν σφάλματα Id. Andr. 54; τὰς γραφὰς 
παρανόμων Aeschin. 82. 8.—Cf. ἐκλιπαρέω. 

ἐξαίτησις, ews, ἡ, a demanding one for punishment or torture, Dem. 
1200. 27. 11. --παραίτησις, intercession, Id. 1385. 9. 

ἐξαιτητέον, verb. Adj. one must beg off, τινά παρά τινος Lycurg. 167.12. 

ἐξαιτιολογέω, to investigate causes, Diog. L. 10. 82. 

ἔξαιτος, ον, (αἰτέω) much asked for, much desired, choice, excellent, 
οἶνόν τ᾽ ἔξαιτον, μελιηδέα 1]. 12. 320; νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας Od. 2. 
307; ἐξαίτους ἑκατόμβας 5.102: later Poets used it exactly like ἐξαίρε- 
τος, Anth. P. 6. 332, Manetho 2. 226., 3. 354. 

ἐξαίφνης, (ἀφνω) Adv. on a sudden, 1]. 17. 738., 21.14, Pind. Ο: 9. 78, 
Aesch. Pr. 1077, Soph. O. C. 1610, etc.; c, part., ψυχὴν θεωρεῖν ἐξ. 
ἀποθανόντος ἑκάστου, like Lat. statim ut, the moment that he is dead, 
Plat. Gorg. 523E; ἀκούσαντι ἐξ. as soon as he heard, Id. Crat. 396 B; 
also with the Art., τό γ᾽ ἐξ. Dem. 278. 10:—but, τὸ ἐξαίφνης a moment 
between two moments of time, a break in the continuity of time, Plat. 
Parm. 156 D, cf. Arist. Phys. 4.13, 7. Cf. ἐξαπίνης. 

ἐξαιφνίδιος, ον, also a, ov, Plat. Crat. 414 A:—sudden, unexpected, 
αὔξη lb.; ἐπιδρομαί Hierocl. ap. Stob. 479. 27. 

ἐξαιχμᾶλωτίζω, to make captive, Nicet. Ann. 51 C, Jo. Chrys. 

ἐξαιωρέομαι, Pass. to be suspended by a thing, Hipp. Art. 833. 

ἐξἄκανθίζω, to pick out thorns, metaph. in Οἷς. Att. 6. 6, 1. 

ἐξἄκανθόομαι, Pass. to be prickly, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 2. 

ἑξακάτιοι, οἱ, v. sub ἕξ. 

ἐξάκέομαι, fut. ἔσομαι, Dep.:—to heal completely, heal the wound, 
make amends, ai δ᾽ ἐξακέονται ὀπίσσω (sc. Λιταί) Il.9.503, cf. Plat. Legg. 
885 D. II. c. acc. to appease, τότε κεν χόλον ἐξακέσαιο Il. 4. 
36, cf. Od. 3. 145; to make up for, τὰς ἐνδείας φίλων Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 
22. 2. in common language, to mend clothes, Plat. Meno gt D, 
Menand. Incert. 242.—The aor. act. ἐξακέσας in Pyth, Carm. Aur. 66. 

ἐξάκεσις [a], ews, 9, a thorough cure, ἐξακέσεις νόσων Ar. Ran. 1033. 

ἐξάκεστήριος, ov, remedying evil, θεοί Dion. H. 10. 2: expiatory, θυσία 
Id. 5. 54. 

ἑξάκϊς [ἃ], Adv., (€£) six times, Lat. sexies, Pind. O. 7. 157, Plat. Rep. 
337 B, etc.: also ἑξάκι, Call. Fr. 120, Anth. P. 14. 129, 141, C. 1. 
2834. 4. 

ἑξᾶκισ-μύριοι, sixty thousand, Hdt. 4. 86, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 6. 

ἑξἄκισ-χίλιοι [7], ai, a, six thousand, Hdt. 1. 192, al., Thue. 2. 13, 
etc. :---ἑξακισχιλίοστος, 7, ov, the six thousandth, Method. 

ἑξά-κλῖνος, ov, with six couches, also ἕξκλινος, E. M. 346. 14:—as 
Subst. ἑξάκλινον, τό, a sofa with six seats, Martial. 9. 60. 

ἐξακμάζω, fut. cw, to be gone by, Schol. Soph. Aj. 594, Suid. 

ἑξά-κνημος, ov, Δ wheel, six-spoked, Schol. Pind. 

ἐξάκολουθέω, ἐο follow where one leads, Polyb. 17. 10, 7. 
follow closely, εὔνοια, φήμη ἐξακκ. τινί Id. 4. 5, 6., 5. 78, 4. 

ἐξακολούθησις, ews, 7, a following after, Clem. Al. 465. 

ἐξαάκονάω, strengthd. for ἀκονάω, LXx (Ezek. 21. 11). 

ἐξᾶκοντίζω, fut. Att. i@:—to dart or hurl forth, launch, ἐξ. τὰ δόρατα 
Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 40; φάσγανον πρὸς ἧπαρ ἐξ. to strike it home, Eur. 
H. F. 1149; also c. dat., ἐξ. τοῖς δόρασι, τοῖς παλτοῖς Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 
11, An. 5. 4, 25:—absol., 6 καρκίνος .. μακρὰν ἐξ. Arist. H. A. 8, 2, 
21; ἐξ. ἐπί τινα Plut. Artox. 9; κατά Twos Diod. Exc. 553. 2. 
metaph., often in Eur., ἐξ. κῶλον τῆς γῆς i.e. to flee precipitately, 
Bacch, 665; ἐξ. χεῖρας γενείου to dart out the hands towards his chin 
[in supplication], I. T. 362; τοὺς ᾽Οδυσσέως πόνους ἐξ. to shoot forth, pro- 
claim loudly, Tro. 444; ταῦτα πρὸς τάδε Supp. 456; so, γχώσσῃ ματαίους 
ἐξ. λόγους Menand. Incert. 87; τοσαύτην ἐξ. πνοήν Antiph. BA, 1. 7. 

ἐξακόντισις, ews, ἡ, a darting forth, Galen. 


2. to 


ἐξακόντισμα --- ἐξαμείβω. 


ἐξάκόντισμα, τό, a thing darted forth, Galen., Schol. Od. 22. 19. 

ἐξᾶκοντισμός, ὁ, -- ἐξακύντισις, Galen. :—of meteors, Arist. Mund. 4, 23. 

ἑξακοσί-αρχος, ὁ, a captain of 600 men, Polyaen. prooem. 

ἑξακόσιοι, ai, a, six hundred, Hdt. 1. 51, etc.; cf. ἕξ. 

ἑξᾶκοσιοστός, 7, dv, the six hundredth, LXx (Gen. 7. 11). 

ἐξά-κοτυλιαῖος, a, ov, holding six cotylae, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 95. 

ἐξακουστέον, verb. Adj. one must give ear to, τι or τινός Clem. Al. 
733 :—in Gramm. one must understand (a word). 

ἐξάκουστος, ov, heard, audible, λόγος Dion. H. 10. 41; ἦχος Ath. 361 
E; of persons, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8,12. Adv. —rws, Schol. Luc. 

ἐξᾶκούω, fut. -ακούσομαι, to hear or catch a sound, esp. from a distance, 
give ear to, c. acc. rei, κλῃδόνος Bony Aesch. Eum. 397; σοῦ τάδ᾽ ἐξή- 
κουσ᾽ ὕπο Soph. El. 553; c. part., οἵοις [κακοῖς] .. ἐξήκουσας ἐνναίοντά 
με Id. Ph. 472: absol., λόγῳ μὲν ἐξήκουσ᾽, ὄπωπα δ᾽ οὐ μάλα Ib. 
676 :—also, c. gen. pers., τῶν ῥητόρων iv’ ἐξακούω Ar. Thesm. 293, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 3; c. gen. rei, Plut. Fab. 6 :—Pass. to be audible, Arist. 
Probl. 11. 19, Diog. L. 8. 82. 

ἐξακρτιβάξω, later form of sq., Joseph. A. J. 19. 7, 4:—Med., Lxx. 

éEaxptBdw, to make exact, precise, or accurate, ἐξ. Méyov to make 
a distinct or precise statement, Soph. Tr. 426; ἐξ. τι ἐπὶ πλεῖον to 
labour after too great exactness, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, 8, οἵ. 12,7; ἕκαστα 
ον ἐξακριβοῦσιν οἱ μεθ᾽ ἡδονῆς ἐνεργοῦντες make their action most perfect 
and complete, Ib. 10. 5, 2:—Med., ἐξακριβώσομαί σοι λόγῳ shail 
describe it exactly, Philostr. Jun, 880 :—Pass., Arist. Eth. N. ro. 9, 15, 
Theophr. H. P. g. 16, 6. II. intr. to speak accurately, ὑπέρ Twos 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4; περί τινος Polyb. 2. 56, 4:—to recur at exact in- 
tervals, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 4. 

eLaxpiBwors, ews, ἡ, strict observance, Tod νόμου Joseph. A. J.17. 2, 4. 

eEaxpilw αἰθέρα to skim the upper air, Eur. Or. 2753 cf. ὑπεξακρίζω. 

ἐξακτέον, verb. Adj. (ἐξάγω 1. 2) one must put out of the way, kill, αὑτόν 
M. Ant. 3.1. 2. (ἐξάγω 1.1. Ὁ) one must march out, Xen. Hell. 6. 5,18. 

ἑξά-κυκλος, ov, six-wheeled, Hipp. Aér. 291. 

ἑξά-κωλος, ov, of six members or verses, Schol. Ar. Ach. 836. 

ἐξἄλαόω, to blind utterly, υἱὸν φίλον ἐξαλάωσας Od. 11. 103., 13. 343; 
also, 6pOaApov .., τὸν ἀνὴρ κακὸς ἐξαλάωσεν he put it quite out.., 
9. 453, 504 :—to make blind and useless, ὅλον δέμας Opp. C. 3. 228. 

ἐξάλαάπάξζω, fut. fw, to sack, storm, πόλιν, πτολίεθρον 1], 1. 12g, etc.:— 
also, to empty a city of its inhabitants, clear it out, so as to plant new 
settlers in it, μίαν πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξας Od. 4.176: generally, to destroy 
utterly, τεῖχος, νῆας 1]. 13. 813., 20. 30: metaph., ἀλλά pe νόσος 
ἐξαλάπαξε Theocr. 2. 85.—Ep. word, used by Xen. An. 7.1, 29. 

ἐξἄλεείνω, -- ἐξαλέομαι, Opp. H. 5. 398. 

ἐξαλειπτέον, verb. Adj. one must wipe out, τοὺς νόμους Lys. 104. 4. 

ἐξαλείπτης, ov, 6, ax anointer, Galen. 

ἐξαλευπτικός, 7, dv, fit for obliterating, τινος Sext. Emp. M. 7. 373. 

ἐξάλευιπτρον, τό, an unguent-box, Ar. Ach. 1063, Antiph. Τριταγ. 2. 

ἐξάλείφω, fut. yw: pf. pass. ἐξήλιμμαι, Att. ἐξαλήλεμμαι : subj. aor. 2 
pass. ἐξαλίφῃ Plat. Phaedr. 258 B (Bekk. from the best Mss.). To 
plaster or wash over, [τὸ σῶμα] ἐξηλείφοντο γύψῳ they whitened their 
body with gypsum, Hdt. 7. 69; ἡ ἔτυχε .. οὐκ ἐξαληλιμμένον τὸ τεῖχος 
where it was not whitewashed, Thuc. 3. 20. II. to wipe out, 
obliterate, ἐξαλειφθεῖσ᾽ ws ἄγαλμα Eur. Hel. 262; πάντα τὰ πρόσθεν 
é€., as a boy wipes out a sum he has done wrong, Plat. Theaet. 187 B; 
to cancel, ἐξαλ. ψηφίσματα Andoc. 10. 30; νόμους Lys. 96.10; ἐξαλει- 
φόντων (sc. τὸ dpeiAnua) C. I. 76. 10:—esp. at Athens, ἐξ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ 
καταλόγου to strike his name off the roll, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 51; so, ἐξ. 
τινά Ar, Eq. 877, Dem. 1006. 21; opp. to ἔγγράφω, Ar. Pax 1181, 
Lysias 183. 15, etc.; to dvaypapw, Thuc. 3. 57. 2. metaph., like 
Lat. delere, to wipe out, destroy utterly, μὴ ᾿ξαλείψῃς σπέρμα Πελοπιδῶν 
Aesch. Cho. 503, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1241; ὑμᾶς... ἐκ παντὸς τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ 
-- ἐξαλεῖψαι to wipe you out of the map of Greece, Thuc. 3. 57 :—of 
things, to wipe out of one’s mind, τὸ γιγνώσκειν Dem. 976. 23; and in 
Med., ἐξαλείψασθαι πάθος φρενός to blot it out from one’s mind, Eur. 
Hec. 590; but, ἐξαλείψασθαι τὰς ἀπογραφάς to have one’s inventory 
cancelled, Plat. Legg. 850 C :—Pass., ἡ Σπάρτης εὐδαιμονίη οὐκ ἐξηλεί- 
pero Hdt. 7. 220; τιμὰς μὴ ᾿ξαλειφθῆναι Aesch. Theb. 15. 

ἐξάλειψις, ews, ἡ, a blotting out, destruction, LXX (Mic. 7.11, al.). 

ἐξᾶλέομαι, Dep. to beware of, avoid, escape, ἔις τ᾿ ἀλέοντο 1]. 18. 586; 
mostly in Ep. inf. aor. 1, Διὸς νόον ἐξαλέασθαι Hes. Op. 105, 756, 800, 
Ar. Eq. 1080; also c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 319: pres. ἐξαλέονται Q. Sm. 2. 
385.—Ep. word, cf. sq. 

ἐξἄλεύομαι, -- ἴοτερ., ὡς ἂν .. μῆνιν .. ἐξαλεύσωμαι θεᾶς (aor. subj.) 
Soph. Aj. 656. 

ἐξαλίνδω, of which we find only part. aor. ἐξαλίσας [1], pf. ἐξήλτκα :-— 
to roll out or thoroughly, ἄπαγε τὸν ἵππον ἐξαλίσας οἴκαδε take him 
away when you have given him a good roll on the ἀλινδήθρα Ar. Nub. 
32 (cf. Xen. Oec. 11, 18); to which Strepsiades retorts, ἐξήλικας ἐμέ γ᾽ 
ἐκ TOV ἐμῶν you have rolled me out of house and home, Ar. Nub. 33. 
For the form, v. sub ἀλίνδω. 

ἐξἄλίπτης, f. 1. for ἐξαλείπτης, q.v. 

ἐξαλίστρα, ἡ, -- ἀλινδήθρα, Poll. 1. 183, Hesych. 

ἐξαλλἄγή, ἡ, a complete change, alteration, τῶν εἰωθότων νομίμων 
Plat. Phaedr. 265 A; ἐξ. εἰς ἕτερον γένος a degenerating, Theophr. 
C.P. 4. 4, 5: τῶν κρεῶν ἐξ. variety, Ath. 25 E. 2. ἐξαλλαγαὶ 
τῶν ὀνομάτων variations in the use of nouns, Arist. Poét. 22, 8: cf. 
ἐξαλλάσσω I. 2. 

ἐξάλλαγμα, τό, a recreation, Anaxandr. Ono. 2; cf. ἐξαλλάσσω 4. 

ἐξάλλαξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἐξαλλαγή, Strabo οὔ. 

ἐξαλλάσσω, Att.-trw: fut. ἔξω.  Tochange utterly or quite, strengthd, 


for ἀλλάσσω, ἐσθῆτα Eur. Hel. 1297; αἰὼν... ἄλλ᾽ ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐξάλλαξεν | 


498 


Pind. I. 3. 30; ἐξ. γένος εἰς ἕτερον, i.e. to degenerate, Theophr. H. P. 
8. 8, 33 ἐξ. τι πρός τι Ib. 4. 4, 14 :—Med., κακοῖσιν ὅστις μηδὲν ἐξαλ- 
λάσσεται who sees no change take place in his miseries, Soph. Aj. 474; 
ἐξ. τί τινος to exchange one thing for another, Diod, Excerpt. 558. 2. 
in Rhet. and poetry, to vary common words and phrases ἐξ. τὸ εἰωθός 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3, cf. 3. 2, 2; ἐξ. τὸ ἰδιωτικόν to vary the common 
idiom, Id. Poét. 22, 3; ἐξηλλαγμένον ὄνομα a noun varied in this way, 
Ib. 21, 20; cf. ἐξαλλαγή. 8. c. acc. loci, to withdraw from, 
leave, Ἑὐρώπαν Eur. 1. T. 135. II. ἐξαλλάσσειν τί τινος to 
withdraw or remove from, τὴν γύμνωσιν ἐξαλλ. τῶν ἐναντίων Thuc. 5. 
71; and in Pass., ἐξηλλαγμένος τινός different from, Isocr. 172 A. 2. 
intr. to change from, τῆς ἀρχαίας μορφῆς Arist. G. A. 4.1, 36; μικρὸν 
ἐξ. to depart but little from a thing, Id. Poét. 5,8; ἐξ. ἀπὸ τῆς νεώς 
Philostr. 666; és ἄνδρας Id. 118 :—absol., ἐξαλλάσσουσα χάρις unusual, 
rare grace, Eur. I. A. 565. 3. to turn another way, to move back 
and forward, κερικίδα Id. Tro. 200; ἐξ. δρόμον to change one’s course, 
Xen. Cyn. 10, 7; ποίαν ἐξαλλάξω ; which other way shall I take? Eur. 
Hec. 1061; cf. ἐξαμείβω. 4. --τέρπω, to make a change, and so to 
amuse, Menand. Incert. 205; cf. ἐξάλλαγμα, and v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 39. 

ἐξαλλοιόομαι, Pass. to change utterly, πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Theophr. C. P. 
BAT 5s 

ἐξάλλομαι, fut. - ἀλοῦμαι, Dep.:—zto leap out of or forth from, ἐξάλ- 
λεται αὐλῆς, of a lion, Il. 5.142; elsewh. used by Hom. only in part. 
aor. ἐξάλμενος, absol., 15. 571; 6. gen., προμάχων ἐξάλμενος, τῶν 
ἄλλων ἐξ. springing out from the midst of .., 17. 342., 23. 299 
(not in Od.); ἐξάλατο ναός (Dor. for ἐξήλατο νηός) Theocr. 17. 100; 
ἐξ. κατὰ τοῦ τείχους to leap down off.., Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 6:—absol. to 
jump off, hop off, Ar. Vesp. 130; ὦ δαῖμον, iv’ ἐξήλλου; to what point 
didst thou leap forth, i.e. to what misery hast thou come? Soph. O. T. 
1311; of fish, to leap out of the water, Arist. H. A. 8.19, 11, cf.-4. 
4, 8. 2. to start from its socket, be dislocated, of limbs, ἐξ. ἔξαλσιν 
Hipp. Art. 811; also of a broken bone, Plut. 2. 341 B; of wheels, to 
start from the axle, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 32. II. to leap up, Id. An. 
7. 3, 33: of horses, to rear, Id. Cyr. 7. 1, 27 -π-ἐξάλλετο γαστήρ, in 
Call. Cer. 88, seems to be corrupt, v. Blomf. 2. metaph., ἐξ. πρός 
τι to fly off to, have recourse to, Plut. 2. 382 D. 

ἔξαλλος, ov, quite different, ἐσθῆτες Polyb. 6.7, 73; τὰ ἔξαλλα the 
strange varieties, Plut. 2. 329 F. Adv. —ws, Polyb. 32. 25, 7. 

ἐξαλλοτριόω, to export, Strabo 215. 11. to alienate, τοὺς πολ- 
λοὺς πρὸς τοὺς ἀρίστους Sext. Emp. Μ. 2. 41. 

ἔξαλμα, τό, (ἐξάλλομαι) a leap in the air, Zonar. 

ἔξαλμος, ὁ, -- ἔξαλσις, Autyll. ap. Oribas. 121 Matth. 

éEados, ov, (GAs) out of the sea, opp. to ὕφαλος, ἔξαλον τὸ σκάφος 
ἀνασπᾶν Luc. Amor. 8; ἔξ. ἀΐσσειν Opp. H. 2. 593; πληγὴ ἔξ. a blow 
on a ship’s hull above water, Polyb. 16. 3, 8; τὰ ἔξαλα τῆς νεώς Luc. 
Jup. Tr. 49. 2. far from the sea, of places, Strabo 819. 

éEadous, ews, 7, a leaping out or up for exercise, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 
Eze II. dislocation, displacement, Hipp. Art. 811; cf. ἐξάλλομαι. 

ἐξαλύσκω, fut. véw: aor. ἐῤήλυξα :---Ἰ κε ἐξαλέομαι, to flee from, 
c. acc., Eur. ΕἸ. 219, Hipp. 673; absol. to escape, Aesch. Eum, 111, Eur. 
Hec. 1194 :—c. gen., Opp. H. 3. 104. Cf. also ἐξαλεύομαι. 

ἐξᾶλύω, -- ἐξαλέομαι, h. Hom. 6. 51. 

ἐξᾶμαρτάνω, fut. ἤσομαι (now Hipp. 398. med.). To err from the 
mark, fail, c. part., ἐξ. παίων Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 16: 4050]. to miss one’s 
aim, Soph. Ph. 95; opp. to κατορθοῦν, Isocr. 154 Ὁ. 2. to err, do 
wrong’, sin, absol., Aesch. Pr. 1039, Soph., etc.; opp. to εὖ ποιεῖν, Lys. 
172. 36; ἔς τινα Hat. 1. 108, Aesch. Pr. 945, Plat., εἴς, ; περί τινα Isocr. 
63 E, 193 D; ἔν τινι in a thing, Plat. Rep. 336 E; περί τι Xen. An, 5. 
7, 33; c. part. ἐξ. διατρίβων Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 563; c. acc. cogn., ἐξ. 
τι to commit a fault, Hdt. 3. 145, Soph. Ph. 1012, etc. II. in 
Pass. to be mismanaged, ἡ ἐξαμαρτανομένη πρᾶξις Plat. Prot. 357 D; 
ἐξημαρτήθη τὰ νοσήματα Xen. Eq. 4, 2; πολιτεῖαι ἐξημαρτημέναι (Fr. 
manquées), Arist. Pol. 4. 2, 3. 

ἐξᾶἄμαρτία, ἡ, an error, transgression, Soph. Ant. 558, Themist. 362 C. 

éEGpavpdw, to obscure utterly, Hipp. 380. 52, Eur. Phaéth. 2. 64. 

ἐξᾶμαύρωσις, ews, ἡ, a wearing out, Plut. 2. 434 B. 

éEapdw, to mow or reap out, to finish mowing or reaping, apa θέρος 
Aesch, Pers. 822, cf. Ag. 1655, Eur. Bacch. 1316; σπείρων... κἀξαμῶν 
ἅπαξ sowing and reaping, Soph. Tr. 33:—metaph., τάντερ᾽ ἐξαμήσω 
will tear them out, Ar. Lys. 367; and in Med., τὰ σπλάγχ᾽ ἔφασκον 
ἐξαμήσεσθαι Eur. Cycl. 236:—Pass., γένους ἅπαντος ῥίζαν ἐξημημένος 
(part. pf.) having all the race cut off root and branch, Soph, Aj. 1178 
Only poét. [On the quantity, v. duaw.] 

ἐξαμβλέομαι, Pass. fo miscarry, Hipp. 600. 36. 

ἐξαμβλίσκω, =sq., Ael. ap. Suid., Hesych. 

ἐξαμβλόω, to make to miscarry, νηδὺν ἐξαμβλοῦμεν Eur. Andr. 356 :— 
in Pass. of persons, to miscarry, Ael. ap. Suid., etc. 2. to make 
abortive, metaph., φροντίδ᾽ ἐξήμβλωκας you have made my wit abortive, 
Ar. Nub. 1373; to which Strepsiades retorts, εἰπέ poet τὸ πρᾶγμα τοὐξημ- 
βλωμένον your abortive thought, Ib. 139, cf. Plat. Theaet. 150E; so, 
ὁ πυρὸς ἐξαμβλούμενος Theophr. C. P. 4.5, 3; ἰσχὺς ἐξαμβλοῦται Plut. 
ana. Fy II. intr. to prove abortive, ΑΕ]. N. A. 2. 25 :—impers., 
ἐξαμβλοῖ a miscarriage follows, Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 5. 

ἐξαμβλύνω, to blunt, weaken, Diosc, 1. 88, Plut. Fab. 23. 

ἐξάμβλωμα, τό, an abortion, Artemid, I. 51. 

ἐξάμβλωσις, ews, ἡ, α miscarriage, Hipp. 33. 17. 

ἐξαμβλώσκω, = ἐξαμβλόω, Diosc. 2. 196 :---ἐξαμβλώττω, Ib. 194. 

ἐξαμβρῦσαι. v. ἐξαναβρύω. 

ἐξἄμείβω, fut. ψω, to exchange, alter, σαρκὸς ἐξαμείψασαι τρόμον 
having put away fear from one, Eur. Bacch. 607 ; ἀλλην ἄλλοτε χρίαν 


494 


ἐξαάμειψις --- ἐξανθέω. 


Plut. 2. 590 C:—Med. to exchange places with, i.e. take the place of, | λῦσαι Il. 16. 442., 22.180; Μοιρᾶν μίτον ἐξ. Ο.1. 6206 :—Pass. ἐο melt 


ἔργου δ᾽ ἔργον ἐξημείβετο one labour came hard upon another, Eur. Hel. 
1533; 80 intr. in Act., φόνῳ φόνος ἐξαμείβων Id, Or. 816. II. 
of Place, to change one for another, pass over, c. acc., Aesch. Pers. 130, 
Eur. Phoen. 131; so, ἐξ. τι εἴς tt to pass through one country into 
another, Xen. Ages. 2,2: absol. to withdraw, depart, Eur. Or, 272: so in 
Med. ἐο pass, διά τινος Id. Fr. 781. 41, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 255. 111. 
in Med. to requite, repay, only in Aesch. Pr. 223, ἐξ. τινα ποιναῖς, where 
ἀντημείψατο is a ν. 1. and received by Blomf.—Cf. ἀμείβω. 

ἐξάμειψις, ews, ἡ, alternation, Plut. 2. 426 Ὁ. 

ἐξαμέλγω, fut. tw, to milk out, suck out, yada Aesch. Cho. 898. I. 
to press out, πλήρωμα τυρῶν Eur. Cycl. 209. 

ἐξᾶμελέω, to be utterly careless of, τινος Hdt. 1. 97 :—absol. to shew 
no care, be negligent, ἐπὶ τῶν γυναικῶν Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 6:—Pass. 
impers., ἐξημέληται περὶ τῶν τοιούτων no care is taken .. , Id. Eth. N. 
10. 9, 13; also personal, ἐξαμελουμένων [τῶν παίδων being uncared for, 
ΤΌ. 14, cf. Plut. Camill. 18. 

ἑξαάμέρεια, ἡ, division into six parts, Stob. Ecl. 2. 46. 

ἑξᾶ-μερής, és, in six parts, of the hexameter, Orph. ap. Longin. Fr. 3. 7. 

ἑξά-μετρος [a], ov, of six metres, ἐν ἐξ. τόνῳ in hexameter measure, 
Hdt.1.47; ἐν ἔπεσι ἕξ. Id. 7. 220, cf. Plat. Legg. 810D; ἑξάμετρα (sub. 
ἔπη) Arist. Rhet. 3. I, 9, al. 

é£a-pyviatos, a, ov, =sq., Apollod. 3. 4, 3, Geminus El. Astr. 24 B. 

ἑξά-μηνος [a], ov, of, lasting six months, ἀρχαί Arist. Pol. 4.15, 1., 5. 
8; dvoyai Polyb. 21. 3,11 :—as Subst., fap. (sc. χρόνος), 6, a half- 
year, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 9; ἑξαμήνου σῖτος a half-year’s supply, Ib. 3. 4, 
3; ἑξάμηνον for six months, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 22 ;—also, ἡ ἑξάμ. 
(sc. ὥρη), Hdt. 4. 25. 2. six months old, bés Arist. H. A. 5.14, 12. 

eEGpnxiivéw, to get out of a difficulty, τινος Eur. Heracl. 495. 

ἐξᾶμιλλάομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : aor. part. ἐξαμιλλησάμενος and -ηθεῖς 
Eur. Hel. 1471, 387: 2 sing. pf. ἐξᾶμίλλησαι Id. Fr. 764: Dep. To 
struggle vehemently, c. acc. cogn., τὰς τεθρίππους Oivoudw .. ἁμίλλας 
ἐξαμιλληθείς having contested the chariot-race with him, Id. Hel. 
387. II. to drive out of, ἐξαμιλλῶνταί σε γῆς Id. Or. 431: to 
drive out of his wits, τινα φόβῳ Ib. 38. III. aor. 1 in pass. sense, 
to be rooted out, of the Cyclops’ eye, Id. Cycl. 628. 

ἔξαμμα, τό, (ἐξάπτων a handle, Lat. ansa, Themist. 166 A. ET. 
ἔξαμμα πυρός, a kindling, burning, Plut. 2. 958 E. 

ἑξα-μναῖος, a, ov, and ἑξά-μνους, ovy, worth or weighing six minae, 
Eust. 1878. 57. 

ἑξά-μορος [ἃ], ov, for ἑξάμοιρος, one-sixth, Nic. Th. 549. 

ἐξαμπρεύω, to haul out, Ar. Lys. 280. 

ἐξᾶμύνομαι [Ὁ], Med. to ward off from oneself, drive away, νόσους 
Aesch, Pr. 483 ; αἶθον θεοῦ Eur. Supp. 208; τινα Id. Or. 269 :—Act. in 
Themist. 284 B. 

ἐξἄᾶμυστίζω, to drink off at a draught, Plat. Com. Incett. 9. 

ἐξαμφοτερίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to make ambiguous, ἐξημφοτέρικε τὸν 
λόγον has put the question so that two opposite answers can be given to 
it, Plat. Euthyd. 300 D, v. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἑξᾶν, Dor. for ἑξῆς. 

ἐξαναβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι, to get to the top of, Artemid. 2. 28; 
ἀτραπὸν égavaBa Epigr. Gr. 782. 

ἐξαναβρύω, to gush forth :—in Aesch. Eum. 925 (for ἐξαμβρόσαι, a vox 
nihili) Pauw read τύχας ὀνησίμους γαίας ἐξαμβρῦσαι, to cause happiness 
to spring forth from the earth: Dind. suggests ἐξαμβρόξαι (v. Ἐβρόχω). 

éEavayevvdopat, Pass. fo be born again, Julian. Ep. 42. 

ἐξαναγιγνώσκω, to read through, Plut. Cato Mi. 68, Οἷς. 27, etc. 

ἐξαναγκάζω, fut. dow, to force or compel utterly, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Soph. 
El. 620, Eur., etc.; with the inf. omitted, Soph. O. C. 603, Ar. Av. 377; 
and in Pass., Hdt. 2. 3. II. to drive away, τὴν ἀργίαν πληγαῖς 
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 16. 

ἐξανάγω, fut. ἄξω, to bring out of or up from, ἐξαν. τινὰ “Αἰδου μυχῶν 
Eur. Heracl. 218 :—Pass. to put out to sea, set sail, of persons, Hat. 6. 98, 
al., Soph. Ph. 571, Thuc. 2. 25, etc.; of ships, Hdt. 7. 194. 

ἐξαναδείκνυμι, to shew forth, declare, ἀρετὴν κρήνης .. ἐξαν ἐδειξεν 
Epigr. Gr. 1070. 

ἐξαναδύομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. ἐξανέδυν, to rise out of, emerge 
from, as a diver from the water, c. gen., dAds, κύματος ἐξαναδύς Od. 4. 405., 
5.438; ἀφ᾽ ὕδατος Batr. 133; γενέσεως ἐξ. to arise from, emerge from, 
Plat. Rep. 525 B. 2. to escape from, c. gen., Theogn. 1124; ἐξανα- 
δύεσθαι μάχης Plut. Sert. 12: also c. acc., λόχον Orac. ap. Paus. 4. 12, 4. 

eEavaléw, to boil up with, c. acc. cogn., metaph., τοιόνδε... ἐξαναζέσει 
χόλον will let such fury boil forth, Aesch. Pr. 370. 

ἐξαναιρέω, to take out of, πυρός ἢ. Hom. Cer. 255, cf. Ap. Rh. 3.867: 
—Med., ἢ καί of’ ᾿Αθάνα γῆθεν ἐξανείλετο Eur. Ion 269. 

ἐξαναισθητέω, to be utterly without feeling, Porphyr. Abstin. 1. 39. 

ἐξανακάλύπτω, to uncover, Schol. Ar. Nub. 3, in Med. 

ἐξανακολυμβάω, fo rise again after diving, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26. 

ἐξανακρούομαι, Med. to retreat out of a place by backing water, τῇσι 
λοιπῇσι [νηυσὶ]... ἐξανακρουσάμενοι Hdt. 6.115; cf. ἀνακρούω. 

ἐξανακτίζω, to rebuild, πόλιν Tzetz. Hist. 13. 7. 

ἐξανᾶλίσκω, fut. Adow: pf. pass. ἐξανήλωμαι. ΤῸ spend entirely, of 
money, τὰ ἴδια ἐξ, Plut. Pomp. 20:—Pass., τὰ ἀλλότρι᾽ . . ἐξανήλωται 
Plat. Com. Φα. 3; τὰ παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ ἐξανηλωμένα Dem. 1211. 6. 2. 
to exhaust, ἐξανήλωσεν ὁ ἥλιος [τὸ ὑγρόν] Theophr. Vent. 15, εἴς, ; ἐξ. 
δύναμιν ἔν τινι Plut. Cato Mi. 20 :—Pass. ἔο be used up, exhausted, Arist. 
G. A. 3. 1,17; πόνος ἐξανηλώθη Babr. 95. 44. 8. to destroy utterly, 
ἐξαναλῶσαι γένος Aesch. Ag. 678 :—Pass., ἐξανήλωνται δὲ οἵ τε ἴδιοι 
πάντες οἶκοι καὶ τὰ κοινά Dem. 174. 13, Aeschin. 68.19: οἵ, δαπανάω. 

ἐξαναλύω, fut. vow, to set quite free, avdpa . . θανάτοιο δυσηχέος ἐξανα- 


away, Philo 2. 620. 

ἐξανάλωσις, ews, ἡ, entire consumption, τῆς δυνάμεως Plut, Marc. 24. 

éEavaveoopar, Med. to renew, Strabo 625. 

ἐξαναπείθω, to win over, Hermesian, 5.8; but v. Herm. Opusc. 4. 241. 

ἐξαναπληρόω, to supply, replace, Dem. 1229. fin.:—Pass. to grow 
again, of the bark of trees, Theophr. H. P. 3.17, 1. 

ἐξαναπνέω, to recover breath, Plat. Phaedr. 254 C, Soph. 231 C. 

ἐξανάπτω, fut. ψω, to hang from or by, τί τινος Eur. 1. T. 1351, ef. 
1408 :—Med. to attach to oneself, δύσκλειαν Id. Or. 829. II. to 
rekindle, πυρσὸν λόγοις Anth. P. 5.1, cf. Plut. 2.752 A. 

ἐξαναρπάζω, to snatch away, Eur. Hel. 1561, 1565, I. A. 75. 

ἐξανασπάω, fut. dow, to tear away from, ἐκ βάθρων Hat. 5. 85 ; 
βάθρων Eur. Phoen. 1132: 20 tear up from, χθονός Id. Bacch. 1110. 

ἐξανάστᾶἄσις, ews, 7, a removal, expulsion, Polyb. 2. 21, 9, εἴς, : intr. 
an emigration, Strabo 102. II. intr. also, a rising from bed 
to go to stool, Hipp, Progn. 40. 2. ἡ ἐξ. ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν resurrection 
from the dead, Ep. Phil. 3. 11. 

ἐξαναστέφω, strengthd. for ἀναστέφω, Eur. Bacch. 1055. 

ἐξαναστρέφω, to turn upside down, Soph. Fr. 767; c. gen. loci, to hurl 
headlong from.., δαιμόνων ἱδρύματα... ἐξανέστραπται βάθρων Aesch. 
Pers. 812. 

ἐξαναστροφά, Adv. turned right about, Eccl. 

ἐξανατείνω, to bend earnestly, πρός τι Nicet. Eug. 8. 130. 

ἐξανατέλλω, to make spring up from, ποίην χθονός Ap. Rh. 4. 1423; 
metaph., θύρυβον ἐκ κεφαλῆς Teleclid. Incert. 6. 2. intr. to spring 
up from, χθονός Emped. 321, Mosch. 2. 58. 

ἐξαναφαίνω, to bring up and shew, Orph. Arg. 1354, Manetho 2. 153. 

ἐξαναφανδόν, Adv. all openly, ἐρέω δέ τοι ἐξαναφανδόν Od. 20. 48. 

ἐξαναφέρω, fut.-avolaw, to bear up out of the water, Arist. Fr. 209, cf. 
Plut. Pyrrh. 15, etc. ; and (sub. ἑαυτόν) to emerge, Id, 2.147 Ὁ :---ἐξαν. 
λόγχης τύπον to exhibit the form of a spear, Ib. 563 A. II. intr. 
to recover from an illness, πρός τι Id. Otho g; absol., Id. 2. 446 B. 

ἐξαναφύομαι, Pass. c. aor. 2 act., to grow up from, γαίης Orph. π. 
σεισμῶν 36. 

éEavaxwpéw, to go out of the way, withdraw, retreat, ἐπὶ or πρὸς 
τόπον Hdt. 1. 207., 5.101; ἀπό... Id. 4. 196. 11. c. acc., ἐξανε- 
χώρει τὰ εἰρημένα sought to evade his words, Thuc. 4. 28. 

ἐξανδρἄποδίζω, Hdt. 6. 94, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 15, but mostly in Med. 
ἐξανδραποδίζομαι, Hadt., etc. To reduce to utter slavery, ᾿Αθήνας 
Id. 6.94; τοὺς Τεγεήτας Id. 1.66, etc.; so in Andoc, 32. 6, Xen., etc.; 
τῶν τεθνεώτων ἐξανδ. τοὺς βίους tc confiscate the substance of the de- 
ceased, Polyb. 32. 21, 11:—cf. ἀνδραποδίζω. The Att. fut. ἐξανδρα- 
ποδιοῦμαι, Ion, -τεῦμαι, which is mostly trans., (as in Hdt. 1. 66) takes 
a pass. sense in 6.9: so aor. 1 ἐξηνδραποδίσθην Ib. 108, Dem. 1207. 18; 
pf. part. ἐξηνδραποδισμένος Luc. Calumn. 19. 

ἐξανδρἄπόδισις, ews, 7, a selling for slaves, Hdt. 3. 140. 

ἐξανδρἄποδισμός, 6, =foreg., Polyb. 6. 49, I. 

ἐξανδρόομαι, Pass. to come to man’s years, ἐξηνδρωμένος Hat. 2. 64; 
ἐξανδρούμενος Eur. Phoen. 32, Ar. Eq. 1241. II. λόχος δ᾽ ὀδόν- 
τῶν ὄφεος ἐξηνδρωμένος the host having grown to men from teeth, Eur. 
Supp. 725. 

ἐξανεγείρω, to excite, Eur. H. F. 1069, as Herm. for éfey-. 

ἐξάνειμι, to rise and go out, Ap. Rh. 2. 459; αἴγλη ὕδατος ἐξανιοῦσα 
being reflected from.., Id. 3.757; ἐξ. οὐρανοῦ to go up the sky, of 
stars, Theocr. 22. 8. 11. to come back from, ἄγρης h. Hom, 
Pan 15. 

ἐξανεμίζω, strengthd. for ἀνεμέζω, Schol. Il. 20. 440. 

ἐξἄνεμόω, to blow out with wind, inflate: Pass. to be inflated, Hipp. 
603.11: to be filled with wind, of the female failing to conceive, of 
mares, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 1, cf. 10. 3, 14, Ael. N. A. 4. 6, Virg. G. 3.273 
sq.; and prob, a physical allusion is intended in Eur, Hel. 32, ἐξηνέμωσα 
τἄμ᾽ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ λέχη :—metaph., μωρίᾳ ἐξηνεμώθην I was puffed up, 
Id. Andr. 938. II. in Pass., of corn, to be shaken by wind, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 10, 3: of hair, to float in the wind, Apollod. 1. 6, 3. ἜΣΕΙ. 
metaph. to excite, εἰς δρόμον ἐξ. τινά Ael. N. A. 13, 11 :—Pass., τὴν δια- 
voiay ἐξηνεμώθη Ib. 15. 29. 

ἐξανέρχομαι, to come forth from, "γῆς Eur. Tro. 748. 

ἐξανευρίσκω, to find out, invent, Soph. Ph. 991. 

ἐξανέχω, fut. ξω :—to hold up from: but mostly intr. to jut out from, 
stand up upon, γαίης Ap. Rh. 2. 370; τύμβου Theocr. 22. 207. 1 
Med., (impf. and aor. with double augm. ἐξηνειχόμην, ἐξηνεσχόμην, cf. 
dvéxw), to bear up against, endure, suffer, with part., οὗ λόγων ἄλγιστ᾽ 
ἂν ἐξανασχοίμην κλύων Soph. O. C. 1174, ef. Phil..1355, Eur. Ale. 952 ; 
οὐ γὰρ ἐξηνέσχετο ἰδών Ar. Pax 702; οὐ.. ταῦτα παῖδας ἐξανέξεται 
πάσχοντας Eur. Med. 74, cf. Andr. 201; ταῦτα δόξαντ᾽.. ἐξηνέσχετο 
that these things should be decreed, Id. Heracl. 967. 

ἐξανέψιοι, of, children of ἀνεψιοί, second cousins, Polyb. ap. Ath. 440 F; 
ἐξανέψιαι Menand. Incert. 406. Cf. ἐξάδελφος. 

ἐξανθέω, to put out flowers, γῆ ἐξανθοῦσα Xen. Cyn. 5, 5: to bloom, 
of flowers, Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, 2; of the growth of hair, ἐξ. ἡ τῆς 
ἥβης τρίχωσις Arist. G. A. 1. 20, 14:—c. acc. cogn., ἐξ. ποικίλα to put 
forth varied flowers, Luc. Pisc. 6; ἐξ. φλόγα, σφῆκας, etc., Plut. Alex. 
35, ete. 2. metaph. to burst forth from the surface, like an ef- 
florescence, ὥσθ᾽ αἱματηρὸν πέλαγος ἐξανθεῖν ἁλός Eur. 1. T. 300; ὕβρις 
γὰρ ἐξανθοῦσ᾽ ἐκάρπωσε στάχυν ἄτης bursting into flower, breaking out, 
Aesch. Pers. 821; ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑπολήψεως ἐξήνθησεν ἡ δόξα Arist. 
Metaph. 3. 5,18; κακία Plut. Thes. 6. 8. of ulcers, to break 
out, Hipp. 6.4; ἐξ. λεύκη Arist. Color. 6, 3; also of the skin, τὸ ἔξωθεν 
σῶμα... φλυκταίναις καὶ ἕλκεσιν ἐξηνθηκός breaking out with boils and 


ἐξάνθημα — ἐξάπλωσις. 


ulcers, Thuc. 2. 49, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4; πέφυκεν ἡ ἀνδρεία τελευτῶ- 
oa ἐξανθεῖν μανίαις Plat. Polit. 310D; τὸ ἔδαφος σκόλοψι ἐξηνθήκει 
Luce. V. H, 2. 30. II. to be past its bloom, lose its bloom, Plat. 
Polit. 272 D; of colours, Plut. 2. 287 D; of wine, Ib. 692 C. 
ἐξάνθημα, τό, an efflorescence, eruption, pustule, Hipp. Aph. 1256, Epid. 
1. 946, etc. (not ἐξάνθισμα as commonly printed). 
ἐξάνθησις, ews, ἡ, efflorescence, eruption, Hipp. Aph. 1248: growth of 
young hair, Schol. Ap. Rh, 1. 972, etc. II. a withering, fading, 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 15, 2. 
ἐξανθίζω, to deck as with flowers, paint in various colours, γυναῖκες... 
al καθήμεθ᾽ ἐξηνθισμέναι Ar. Lys. 43 (where ἐξανθισμέναι is the better 
reading; so also in Philem. Στρατ. 1. 6, ἄνωθεν ἐξανθισμένον (of a fish) 
is prob. to be restored for ἐξηνθ-., cf. ξανθίζω) ; παντοίᾳ κομμωτικῇ 
ως peers Heliod. 7. 19. II. Med. to gather flowers, Plut. 
2.661 F. 
ἐξάνθισμα, -ισμός, f. 1]. for ἐξάνθημα, --ησι5. 
ἐξανθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must deck with bright colours, Clem. Al. 237. 
ἐξανθρἄκόω, fut. wow, to burn to ashes, Ion ap. Ε. M. 392. 11. 
ἐξανθρωπίζω, to humanise, bring down to men, 6 ἐξανθρωπισας φιλοσο- 
φίαν καὶ τὰ θεῖα (sc. Socrates), Plut. 2. 360 A, cf. 582 B; ἐξ. τὸ θεῖον 
Greg. Nyss. 2. 534 :—Pass., μὴ ἐξανθρωπισθείητε, of the Emperors, Synes. 
140. II. of things, in Pass., σιτία ἐξηνθρωπισμένα adapted 
for man’s use, Hipp. 259. 16. 
ἐξάνθρωπος, ov, inhuman, degraded, Eust. Opusc. 63. 44. 
act. making furious, maddening, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6. 
ἐξανίημι, fon. impf. éfaviecxoy Ap. Rh. 4. 622: fut. ἐξανήσω, also 
πήσομαι Eur. Andr, 718. To send forth, let loose, éimpnaroy ἀυτμὴν 
ἐξανϊεῖσαι Il. 18. 471; κρήνην ἐξανῆκ᾽ οἴνου θεός Eur. Bacch. 707; ἐξ. 
αἷμα to make it spout forth, Id. 1.T. 1460; ἀρὰς σφῷν ἐξανῆκα I have 
sent forth curses against you, Soph. O. C. 1375. b. c. gen. 20 
send forth from, Tis σε πολιᾶς ἐξανῆκε γαστρός ; Pind, P. 4. 176, cf. 
Eur. Phoen. 670; θύρσους ἐξαντεῖσαι χερῶν Id, Bacch. 762; vapar 
ὄσσων μηκέτ᾽ ἐξανίετε Id. H. Ε, 625. 2. to let go, Id. 1. A. 
3723 τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐξ. to give it up, Plut. Cato Ma.11:—Pass. to be set 
Sree from, πόνων Hipp. 230. 14. 8. to slacken, undo, Eur. Andr. 718: 
—Pass., Plut. 2. 788 B. II. intr. to slacken, relax, Lat. remittere, 
Hipp. 227.24; dvix’ ἐξανείη .. dra (so Herm. for ἐξανίησι) Soph. Ph. 705 ; 
c. gen., ὀργῆς ἐξανεὶς κακῆς Eur. Hipp. 980. 2. to burst forth from, 
γῆς, of rivers, Ap. Rh. 4. 293: to come forth, appear, Arist. Mirab. 43. 
ἐξανίστημι, I. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and aor. I: a 
to raise up, τοὺς θανόντας Soph. El. 940: to make one rise from his seat, 
Plat. Prot. 310 A: to bid one rise from suppliant posture, éy@ σ᾽ ἕδρας 
ἐκ Thode .. ἐξαναστήσω Eur. Andr. 263, cf. 268: ἐξ. τὴν ἐνέδραν to 
order the men in ambush fo rise, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 37. 2. to make 
a tribe emigrate, to remove or expel, ἐξ. τινὰς ἐκ τῶν νήσων, ἐξ ἠθέων, 
etc., Hdt. 1, 171., 5. 14, etc. ; ἄνδρας δύμων Soph. Ant. 297; ἐξ. πόλεως 
to bid one depart from .., Id. O. C. 47; also, simply, ἐξαν. τινάς Hdt. 
6.127, Thuc. 4. 98, etc.: v. infr. 11. 2. 8. to depopulate, destroy, 
πόλιν Hdt. 1.155, al., Thuc. 7. 77, al.; Ἰλίου mor’ ἐξαναστήσας βάθρα 
Eur. Supp. 1198; Ἑλλάδα Id. Tro. 926. 4. ἐξ. θηρία to rouse 
them from their lair, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 20. II. intr. in Pass., with 
aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act. : 1. to stand up from one’s seat, Hdt. 3. 
142., 5.72, Soph. Fr, 278, etc.; esp. in courtesy to one, like Lat. assur- 
gere, ἐξανίστασθαί τινι θάκων Xen. Hiero 7, 7; ὁδῶν Id. Symp. 4, 31: 
to rise to speak, Soph. Ph. 367: to rise from ambush, λόχου Eur. El. 
217; and without λόχου, Thuc. 3. 107: 20 rise after dinner, Plat. Rep. 
328 A, etc.; from bed, λέχους Eur. El. 786; ἐξ εὐνῆς Xen. Oec. 10, ὃ; 
ἐξαναστῶμεν eis τὴν αὐλήν let us rise and go into .., Plat. Prot. 311 
A; εἰς περίπατον Xen. Symp. 9,1. 2. c. gen. to arise and depart 
Jrom, emigrate from, Λακεδαίμονος Pind. P. 4. 86, cf. Eur. Andr. 380; 
ἐκ τῆς γῆς τῆσδε Hdt. 4.115 :—absol. to break up, depart, Thuc. 7. 49, 
etc. 3. to be driven out from one’s home, to be forced to emigrate, 
ἐξ ἠθέων ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1.15, 56, al.; πρὸς δάμαρτος ἐξανίσταται θρό- 
νων Aesch. Pr. 767. 4. of places, to be depopulated, ἐξαναστάσης 
πάσης Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Δωριέων Hat. 2.171; Τροίης ἐξανεστάθη βάθρα 
Eur. Hel. 1652, cf. Dem. 208. 12. 5. to rise to go to stool, ν. éfava- 
στασις Il. 6. to rise from the plain, of a mountain, Polyb. 1. 50, 
4:—so of boils, ¢o rise, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 
ἐξανίσχω, -- ἐξανέχω, to rise, of the sun, Eust. 419. 17. 
éEavolyw, to lay open, Ar. Ach. 391, Diod. 1. 33. 
ἐξανοιδέω, to swell up from, τῆς γῆς Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 15. 
ἐξάνοιξις, ews, ἡ, an opening, Strabo 740. 
ἐξανορθόω, fo set quite upright, Eur. Alc. 1138 (v. 1. for ἀνωρθώσαϑ). 
ἐξάντης, es, (cf. κατάντης, προσάντης) free from evil, unharmed, sound, 
Hipp. 488. 39; ἐξάντη ποιεῖν τινα Plat. Phaedr. 244 E, 2. c. gen. 
free from, κακοῦ Ael, N. A. 3.53 νόσου Com. Anon. 72. 
ἐξαντλέω, to draw or pump out water, Plat. Legg. 736 B: Pass., Arist. 
H. A. 6.16, 2: ν. sub ἐπαντλέω. 2. metaph. to endure to the 
end, see out, Lat. exantlare, exhaurire, ἐκείνων μείζον᾽ ἐξ. πόνον Eur. 
Cycl. 10; τὸν αὐτὸν δαίμον᾽ ἐξ. ἐμοί Ib. 110; τὸν αὐτὸν ἐξ. βίον Id. 
Fr. 456; βίον οἰκτρὸν ἐξ. Menand. ᾿Ασπ. 5; for Eur. Supp. 838, v. 
Dind. 3. to empty out, Heliod. 1. 3: to rob, plunder, Luc. Timo 
_17: to squander, Alciphro I. 21. 
ἐξάντλημα, τό, a bath or fomentation, Aretae. Cur. Μ, Diut. 2. 12. 
ἐξαντλητέον, verb. Adj. one must bathe or foment, Antyll. ap. Orib. 
ἐξάνῦσις, ews, ἡ, completion, Eust. Opusc. 278. 9. 
ἐξανύω, Att. -avirw: fut. dow [0] :—to accomplish, make effectual, 
Lat. conficere, Θέτιδος δ᾽ ἐξήνυσε βουλάς Il. 8. 370; θεῶν θέσμι᾽ ἐξήνυσε 
Soph, ΑἹ. 712; ἔμελλες ἐξανύσειν κακὰν μοῖραν Ib. 926; τί μοι ἐξανύ- 


II. 


σεις χρέος ; Id. O. T. 156; πάθεα Eur. lon 1066 :—Med. to accomplish Ὁ opp. to midnots, Philo 1. 385. 


495 


or finish for oneself, κακῶν μῆχος Id. Andr. 536; τέκνοις τάφον Id. 
Supp. 285. 2. to finish or dispatch, i.e. kill, Lat. conjficere, ἢ θήν 
σ᾽ ἐξανύω Il. 11. 365., 20. 452; cf. Eur. H. F.1273. 3. of Time 
and Distance, to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, βίοτον Soph. Tr. 
1022; ἁμέραν τάνδε Eur. Med. 649; δρόμον, ἴχνος, πόρον ἐξ. Id. Phoen. 
164, Tro. 232, I. T. 897 :—absol. (like ἀνύω 1. 3), to finish one’s way 
to a place, arrive at it, és or ἐπὶ τόπον Hadt. 6. 139., 7. 183; also c. acc. 
loci, ἐξανύσαι τὰν νεκρῶν πλάκα (so Vauvill. for ἐκτανύσαι) Soph. O. C. 
1562; πόλον ἐξανύσας Eur. Or. 1685. 4. c. inf. to manage 
to do, accomplish the doing, Lat. efficere ut .. ἐξ. κρατεῖν Id. Hipp. 
400. 5. Med. to obtain, borrow, τι παρά τινος Id. Bacch. TL ΤῊ δι 
ἀνύω 1. 7. 

ἐξαπαείρω, fo carry away, Philox. 2. 40. 

ἐξαπαιτέω, strengthd. for ἀπαιτέω, Julian. 349 B. 

ἐξᾶ-πάλαιστος, ov, of six hands-breadth, Hdt. 1. 50., 2.149. 

ἐξαπαλλάσσω, Att. —tTw, to set free from, remove from, τινὰ κακῶν, 
τινὰ Cons Eur. 1. A. 1004; in Hec. 1108 ἑαυτόν must be supplied :—Pass. 
to get rid of, escape from, κακῶν ἐξαπαλλαχθείς Hdt. 5. 4; ἄλυπος ἄτης 
ἐξαπαλλαχθήσεται Soph. El. 1002 (where ἄτης depends upon dAvmos) ; 
τῶν εἰρημένων ἀπαλλαγῆναι to escape from his own words, and Κλέωνος 
ἀπαλλαγήσεσθαι will get rid of Cl., both in Thue. 4. 28. 

ἐξαπαντάω, to meet, v. 1. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 24. 

ἐξαπαρτάομαι, Pass. to hang from or on, Luc. V. H.1. 9. 

ἐξάπἄτάω, Ion. impf. ἐξαπάτασκον Ar. Pax 1070 (in a hexam.) :— 
Pass., fut. -απατηθήσομαι Plat. Gorg. 499 C; but -απατήσομαι in 
pass. sense, Xen. An. 7. 3, 3. To deceive or beguile thoroughly, εἴ 
τινά που... ἔτι ἔλπεται ἐξαπατήσειν 1]. 9. 371, cf. Od. 9. 414, Pind. O. 
I. 45, Hdt. 1. 153, etc.; ἐξ. τινα φρένας Ar. Pax 1099; ἐξ. καὶ φενακί- 
(ev Dem. 580. 5: to seduce a woman, Hdt. 2. 114 :—also, ἐξ. τινά τι 
in a thing, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 19; ἐξ. ἐπί τινι Isocr. 209 C; περὶ σαυτὸν 
ποιεῖσθαι .. ἐφ᾽ ois ἐξαπατᾷς ἔλεον to surround yourself with compassion 
for your swindling tricks, Dem. 577. 25 :—é£. Twa ws.. to cheat him 
into believing that .. , Xen. An. 5.7, 6, cf. Plat. Crat. 413 Ὁ :—éé. νόσον 
to beguile or assuage it, Luc. Nigr. 7 :—Pass., ws ἐξαπατηθείς Hadt. 9. 
94; ἐνόμιζον ἐξηπατῆσθαι Thuc. 5. 42; de ἐξαπατωμένη Antipho 
113. 28; τὸ δεῖπνον ἐξαπατώμενος Ar. Vesp. 60:—Med. just like Act., 
Plat. Crat. 439 C Stallb. 

ἐξάπάτη, ἡ, gross deceit, Hes. Th. 205, Theogn. 390, Xen. An. 7. I, 25. 

ἐξάπάτημα, τό, strengthd. for ἀπάτημα, E. M. 791. 32. 

ἐξαπάτης, ou, 6, a deceiver, impostor, Hipp. 347. 9. 

ἐξἄπάτησις, ews, 7, strengthd. for ἀπάτησις, Ath. 387 E. 

ἐξᾶπᾶτητέον, verb. Adj. from ἐξαπατάω, Plat. Crito 49 E. 

ἐξά πᾶτητήρ, ῆρος, 6, a deceiver, Fr. Hom. 63. 

ἐξᾶπατητικός, ἡ, dv, calculated to deceive, τῶν πολεμίων Xen, Eq. 
Mag. 4, 12, Sext. Emp. M. 2.93. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 4. 24. 

ἐξᾶπἄτύλλω, Comic Dim. of ἐξαπατάω, to cheat a little, humbug, Ar. 
Ach. 657, Eq. 1144. 

ἐξάπαφίσκω, Ep. form of ἐξαπατάω, Hes. Th. 537: aor. ἐξήπᾶφον Od, 
14. 379; subj. ἐξαπάφω Od. 23. 79; part. ἐξαπαφών, -οὔσα, h. Hom. 
Ap. 379, Ven. 38, Eur. Ion 704; Hom. also has 3 sing. opt. aor. med. ἐξα- 
πάφοιτο in act. sense, Il. 9. 376., 14. 160 :—aor. I ἐξαπάφησε, h. Ap. 376. 
Q.Sm. 1.137, Opp. H. 3. 94. 

ἐξά-πεδος, ov, six feet long, Hdt. 2.149, C.1. 5594.1. 62. 

ἐξά-πεζος, ov, six-footed, Lyc. 176. 

ἐξαπεῖδον, inf. ἐξαπιδεῖν, aor. without any pres. éfapopcw in use, fo 
observe from afar, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1648 ;—dmag Aey. 

ἐξαπελαύνω, to drive away out of, δόμων μ᾽... ἐξ. Epigr. Gr. 270. 

ἐξᾶ-πέλεκυς, ews, 6, ἡ, with six axes, ἐξ. ἀρχή the office of Roman 
Praetor, Polyb. 3. 40, 9 :—€€. ἡγεμών or στρατηγός or simply éfame- 
Aexus, a Praetor, Id. 2. 24, 6., 3. 40, 11, etc. 

ἐξαπεύχομαι, strengthd, for ἀπεύχομαι, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 607. 

ἐξά-πηχυξ, v, six cubits long, Hdt. 2. 138, Hipp. Art. 834, Xen. An. 5. 4, 
12; cf. Lob. Phryn. 412. 

ἐξάπινα, later form of ἐξαπίνης, Lxx (Num. 4. 20), Ev. Marc. 9. 8. 

ἐξαπίναιος or —aios, a, ov, or os, ον, -- ἐξαιφνίδιος, Hipp. Acut. 388, 
Xen. Hier. 10, 6, Polyb. 26. 6,1, Call. Jov. 50. Adv.—ws, Hipp. Art. 808, 
Thue, 3. 3, al. 

ἐξαπίνης [1], Adv., softer form for ἐξαίφνης, Il. 15. 325, Alcae. 27, 
Pind. P. 4. 487, Hdt. 1. 74, 87, Hipp. Aph. 1246; never in Trag., and 
rare in Att., as Ar. Pl. 336, 339, 815, Thuc. 1. 50, Nicol. Incert. 1. 6 ;— 
joined with a Subst., ἔαρ ἐξαπίνας sudden spring, Theocr. 9. 34, si vera 1, 

ἐξάπινον, dub. |. in Hipp. 517. 19, for ἐξαπίνης. 

ἑξάπλασιάξω, to multiply by six, E. M. 595. 15, in Pass. 

ἐξᾶ-πλάσιος, a, ov, Ion. -πλήσιος, 7, ov, six times as large as, τινος 
Hdt. 4. 81; absol., Plut. 2. 1020 A, 1028 E:—also, ἐξαπλασίων, ovos, 
6, ἡ, Arist. Mund. 6, 18. 

ἐξά-πλεθρος, ov, of six πλέθρα, six πλέθρα long, Hat. 2. 149. 

ἐξά-πλευρος, ov, with six sides, Plotin. 6. 3, 14. 

ἑξαπλῆ, Adv. six times, sixfold, Dion. Areop. 

ἑξάᾶπλήσιος, 7, ov, Ion. for ἑξαπλάσιος, Hdt, 

éE%-mAoos, bn, doy, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, odv, sixfold, Ο.1. 2554.65; τὰ 
ἑξαπλᾶ the sixfold edition of the Old Testament by Origen, the Hexapla, 
Eus. H. E. 6. 16. 

ἑξαπλόω, = ἑξαπλασιάζω, Maxim. in Petav. Uranol. 338 A. 

ἐξαπλόω, to unfold, roll out, οὐρανὸν ὥσπερ δέρριν ἐξαπλῶσαι Pseudo- 
Luc. Philopatr. 17; ἐξ. τὴν χεῖρα Sext. Emp. M.—Pass. to be unfolded, 
spread out, eis τὴν γῆν Arist. Plant. 1.6, 9; ὕπτιος ἐξήπλωτο, of one dead, 
Batr. 106. 2. to unfold, explain, Lat. explicare, Sext.Emp.P. 1.217, etc. 
ἐξάπλωσις, ews, 7), an unfolding, opening, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 8; 
IT. explanation, Erotian. prooem. 


490 


ἐξαποβαίνω, to step out of, νηός Od. 12. 306, Ap. Rh. 3. 199, ete. 
ἐξαποδίομαι, Dep. to chase away from, “Apna .. μάχης 1]. 5. 763. 
ἐξαποδύνω, fo put off, εἴματα Od. 5. 372. 
Ἑξά-πολις, ews, ἡ, a League of six cities, of the Asiatic Dorians, Hdt. 
I, 144, Schol. Ar. Pl. 385. 
ἐξαπόλλῦμι, fut. -ολέσω, Att. -ok@:—to destroy utterly, Aesch, Cho. 
837, Soph. El. 588, Eur. Heracl. 950, etc. II. Pass., with pf. 2 
ἐξαπόλωλα, aor. 2 ἐξαπωλόμην :—to perish utterly out of, c. gen., Ἰλίου 
ἐξαπολοίατ᾽ 1]. 6. 60; ἐξαπόλωλε δόμων κειμήλια 18. 290; ἠέλιος δὲ 
οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε Od. 20. 327; σπέρμα πάσης ἐξαπόλλυται χθονός 
Aesch. Ag. 528 :—absol. to perish utterly, Hdt. 4. 173, Soph. Fr. 226. 
éEatroAoyia, ἡ, title of three speeches of Antipho, a second defence, a 
rejoinder ; but Bekker divisim ἐξ ἀπολογίας : cf. ἐκκατηγορία. 
eEatrovéopat, Pass. to return out of, Il. 16. 252., 20. 212. 
ἐξαπονίζω, fut. vivw, to wash thoroughly, πόδας Od. 19. 387. 
ἐξαποξύνω, to sharpen well, Eur. Cycl. 456. 
ἐξαποπᾶτέω, strengthd. for ἀποπατέω, Hipp. 504. 7. 
ἐξαποπέμπω, to send quite away, Tzetz. 
ἐξαποπνέω, to breathe quite away, τὸν βίον Tzetz. 
ἐξαποπτύω, 10 spit quite out, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 7. 
ἐξαπορέω, strengthd. for ἀπορέω, to be in great doubt or difficulty, 
Polyb. 4. 34, I:—so also in Med., 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 8; and in aor. pass., 
Diod. Excerpt. 507. 89, Plut. Alc. 5; ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἀργυρίου to bein great 
want of money, Dion. H. 7. 18; pf. pass., C. I. 2058 A. 11. 
éEatroppéw, aor. pass. -απερρύην, to flow away, Manass. Chron. 721. 
ἐξαποσπάω, to draw out, away, Nicet. Eugen. 
ἐξαποστέλλω, to send quite away, Polyb. 3. 11, 1, Diod. 19. 102; ἐκ 
τοῦ παραδείσου LXX (Gen. 3. 23, al.) :—Pass. to be dispatched, Philipp. 
ap. Dem. 251. 5. II. to dismiss a prisoner, Polyb. 4. 84, 3: fo 
divorce a wife, Lxx (Deut. 24. 4). 
ἐξαποστολή, ἡ, a sending away, Polyb. 1. 66, 2, etc.; in pl., 9. 5, 5. 
ἐξαποτίνω, to satisfy in full, ᾿Ἐρινύας ἐξαποτίνοις 1]. 21. 412. 
ἑξά-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, six-footed, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 16. II. 
= ἑξάπεδος, Luc. Cron. 17, Plut. Lucull. 37. 2. of metre, of six 
feet, Dion. H. de Comp. 4. Cf. ἕξπους. 
ἐξαποφαίνω, strengthd. for ἀποφαίνω, Luc. Hesiod. 6. 
ἐξαποφθείρω, to destroy utterly, Aesch. Pers. 464, Soph. Tr. 713. 
ἑξά-πρυμνος, ov, with six ships, Lyc. 1347. 
ἑξα-πτέρὔγος, ov, six-winged, Clem. Al. 667. 
ἐξά-πτῦχος, ov, with six folds, Schol. Il. 12. 295, Hesych. 5. v. ἐξήλατον. 
ἐξάπτω, fut. Yw, to fasten from or (as we say) to, πεῖσμα νεὸς .. κίονος 
ἐξάψας μεγάλης having fastened it to a pillar, Od. 22. 466, cf. Il. 24. 
51; ἐξ. veBpida xpods Eur. Tro. 1220; τὴν πόλιν τοῦ Πειραιέως Plut. 
Them. 19; so, ἐξ. τι ἔκ τινος Hdt. 1. 26; ἀπό τινος Xen. Cyn. 10, 7; 
also, ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ ἐξ. σχοινίον és τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 1. 26; ἐξάψας διὰ τῆς 
θυρίδος τὸ καλῴδιον Ar. Vesp. 379 :—Pass., περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐξήμμεθα 
πηνίκην τινα I have a wig fastened on my head, Id. Fr. Incert. 3 
Meineke. 2. metaph., ἐξ. στόματος λιτάς to let prayers fall from 
one’s mouth, Eur. Or. 383; τῆς τύχης ἐξ. τὰ πραττόμενα to consider 
actions as dependent upon chance, Plut. Sull. 6; ἐξ. τὴν διαδοχὴν τῶν ἀξίων 
λόγου to continue the narrative, Diog. ἵν. 8. 50; ἐξαμμένος ἐκ σώματος 
proceeding from it, Tim. Locr. 102 E. 8. ἐξ. τινί τι to place upon, 
ἱκετηρίαν γόνασιν Eur. I. A. 1216; κόσμον νεκρῷ Id. Tro. 1208; ἐξ. 
βρόχον ἀμφὶ δειρὴν Id. Ion 1065 : II. Med. to hang by, cling 
to, πάντες ἐξάπτεσθε all hang on, ll. 8. 20; ἐξ. τῆς οὐραγίας, τῆς πορείας 
to hang on the enemy’s rear, on his line of march, Polyb. 4. 11, 6., 4. 
51, 2; τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐξ. to attend to.., Plut. Them. 31. 2 
to hang a thing to oneself, carry it suspended about one, wear, τι, etc. ; 
πέπλους χροός Eur. Hel. 1186; also, ἐξ, vats to fasten them to one’s 
own ship, so as to tow, Diod. 14. 74; ἐξ. τινα to have him hanging 
about one, Philostr. 335: cf. ἐνάπτω. 
B. in Act. also to set fire to, τὰν ὕλαν Tim. Locr. 97 E. II. 
to kindle, πόλεμον Ael. N. A. 12. 35 :—Pass., πῦρ ἐξ. ἐκ λίθων Arist. P. 
A. 2.9, 10; ὑπὸ φιλοσοφίας ὥσπερ πυρός to be inflamed by .. , Ep. Plat. 
340 B, cf. Rep. 498 B. 
ἑξάπτωτος, ov, (πτῶσις) with six cases, in Priscian. 
ἐξαπωθέω, fut. -ὦσω and --θήσω, to thrust away, Eur. Rhes. 811. 
ἐξά-πωλος, ov, with six colts or horses, ἅρμα Hdn. 5. 6, 16. 
ἐξάραγμα, 76, a fracture, Hipp. ap. Galen. 
ἐξᾶραιόω, -αίωσις, strengthd. for ἀραιόω, —aiwors, Aretae. Cur, M. Ac. 
2: 6, Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 
ἐξαραιρημένος, ἐξαραίρηται, v. sub ἐξαιρέω. 
ἐξαράομαι, Dep. /o utter curses, ἐκ δ᾽ ἀρὰς ἠρᾶτο Soph. Ant. 427. 
to dedicate with solemn prayers, ναόν ν. 1. Aeschin. 70. 5. 
ἐξᾶράσσω, Att.—rrw: fut. ξω :—to dash out, x δέ οἱ ἱστὸν ἄραξε Od. 
12.4223; ἐξαρ. ὀδόντας λίθῳ Simon. Iamb. 6.17; ἐξ. αὐθαδίαν τινός to 
knock his self-will out of him, Ar. Thesm., 704: to shatter, τὴν ῥῖνα Hippon. 
573 Thy κιγκλίδα Ar. Eq. 641, cf. Ael.N. A. 15. 16. 11. c. acc. pers., 
ἐξ. τινὰ αἰσχροῖς to assail him furiously with abuse, Ar. Nub. 1373. 
ἐξαργέω, to be quite torpid, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 9; ἡ δύναμις ἐξήργηκε 
Id. Pol. 5. 10, 24. II. Pass. to be quite neglected, ἔργα δρώμεν᾽, 
οὐκέτ᾽ ἐξαργούμενα Soph. Ph. 556; γῆ ἐξαργηθεῖσα Plut. 2. 2 E. 
ἐξάργματα, τά, (ἐξάρχομαι) the first pieces cut from the victim's 
flesh, = μασχαλίσματα, Ap. Rh. 4. 477, cf. Herm. Soph. El. 437. 
eEapyipila, collat. form of ἐξαργυρόω, to turn into money, Thuc. 8. 81 
(v. 1. ἐξαργυρῶσαι) ; ἐξ. τὴν οὐσίαν Dem. 59. 5 :—so in Med., ἐξαργυρί- 
σασθαι τὴν οἶκον Isae. 55. 21, cf. Plut. 2. 850 D. II. ἐξαργυρί- 
ζεσθαί τινα to plunder him, Polyb. 32. 22, I. 
ἐξαργύρόω, fo turn into money, τὰ ἡμίσεα πάσης τῆς οὐσίης Hat. 6. 
86, 1: cf. ἐξαργυρίζω. 


11. 


ἐξαποβαίνω ---- ἐξαρταω. 


ἐξάρεσκεύομαι, Med. to indulge oneself, Clem. Al. 250. 

ἐξἄρέσκομαι, fut. ἔσομαι : Dep. :—to make oneself acceptable, make of- 
Jerings, Tots θεοῖς Xen, Oec. 5, 3 and 19. 2. c. acc. pers., ἐξαρέ- 
σασθαί τινα δώροις to win him over by gifts, Dem. 1396. 26, cf. 1397. 3. 

ἐξαρθρέω, to dislocate a limb, either one’s own, Hipp. Art. 784, etc. ; 
or another's, ἐξ. τὸ ἄρσεν γένος τὸ ἑωυτῶν Ib, 820:—Pass., ἐξαρθρέεται 
τὰ τοιαῦτα Ib. 825. II. intr. to be dislocated, ἐξαρθρήσαντα 
ὀστέα Ib. 796. 

ἐξάρθρημα, τό, a dislocation, Hipp. Art. 789; ἐξάρθρησις, ews, ἡ, Ib. 821. 

éEapOpos, ov, (ἄρθρον) dislocated, Lxx, Galen.; Tov σκέλους ἔξαρθρος 
γενέσθαι Joseph. A. J. 3. 11, 6. II. with distorted, clumsy joints, 
Hipp. Art. 787: cf. ἐξόφθαλμος. 

ἐξαρθρόω, to dislocate, Joseph. Macc. Io. 
foreg. 11, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 14. 

ἐξάρθρωμα, τό, -Opwors, ἡ, -- ἐξάρθρημα, --θρησις, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ἐξαάριθμέω, to count throughout, number, Lat. enumerare, τὸν στρατόν 
Hadt.7.59,60,al., and Att.:—Pass., μυριάδες ἐξηριθμήθησαν (so many) tens 
of thousands were counted, Id. 4. 87. II. to count out, ἐξ. χρήματα 
to pay in ready money, Lat. numeratim solvere, Dem. 832. 4. 111. 
to reckon up, recount, Polyb. 1. 13, 6; Med., Dion. H. 5. 72; with pf. 
pass. in same sense, Polyb, 9. 2, 1 :—Pass., Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 9. 

ἐξἄρίθμησις, ews, 7, a numbering, App. Civ. 2. 82, Dio Ὁ, 43. 

6. II. a reckoning up, recounting, Polyb. 16. 26, 5. 

ἐξαρκέω, fut. éow: I. of objects, to be quite enough for, suffice 
for, τινι Soph. O. C. 6, 1116, Ph. 459, εἴς. ; ἔμοιγε ἐξ. ds ἂν μὴ κακὸς 
ἢ Simon. 12. 9; ὁ βίος τῷ μήκει τοῦ λόγου οὐκ ἐξαρκεῖ Plat. Phaedo 
108 D; ἐξ. εἴς τι Id. Lys. 185 E; πρός τι Id. Rep. 526 D, Xen. Mem. 4. 
1,5; c. inf, μία μεσότης ἂν ἐξήρκει .. ξυνδεῖν Plat. Tim. 32 A: 4050], 
to suffice, be sufficient, μέτρια δ᾽ ἐξαρκεῖν ἔφη Eur. Supp. 866, cf. Andoc. 
31.1; βραχὺς... ἐξήρκει λόγος Dem. 293. 25. 2. impers., ἐξαρκεῖ 
it is enough for, suffices for, c. dat. pers., Plat. Prot. 336C, al.; with inf. 
added, ἐξ. ἡμῖν ἡσυχίην ἄγειν Hdt. 7. 161; ἐξ. σώματι εἶναι compare 
Plat. Rep. 341 E; but also, ἐξαρκέσει σοι τύραννον γενέσθαι Id. Alc. 2. 
141 A; ἐξαρκέσει εἰπεῖν Dem. 817. 11; οὐκ ἐξαρκεῖ μόνον τινί it is not 
enough for him merely to .., Lys. 98. 29. Isocr. 394 A; c. dat. pers. et 
part., ταῦτα ἔχουσιν οὐκ ἐξήρκεσεν αὐτοῖς Dem. 1155. 7 :—absol., οὐκ ἂν 
ἐξαρκέσειεν Id. 557. 11; ἐξαρκεῖ enough! Plat. Gorg. 503 A, Hipp. Ma. 
302 B. II. of the subject, to be satisfied or content with, κτεά- 


11. ἐξηρθρωμένος, = 


᾿τεσσι Pind. O. 5. 55: ἐξ. διαίτῃ to be strong enough for it, Hipp. Aph. 


1243; πᾶσιν ἐξ. to be a match for all, Eur. Supp. 574; absol., ἐξαρκέσας 
ἣν Ζεύς Zeus was strong enough, Ib. 511:—c. part., τὸν νοῦν διδάσκαλον 
ἔχουσα ἐξήρκουν ἐμοί I contented myself, was satisfied, with having, Id. 
Tro. 648, cf. Ar. Eq. 524; πῶς ἂν .. ἐξαρκέσειε ++ ἐκτίνων ; how could 
he pay enough ? Xen. Hier. 7, 12; and a part. must be supplied in Xen. 
Mem. 2. 4, 7. III. ¢o assist, succour, φίλοις Pind. N. τ. 47. 

eEapkys, és, enough, sufficient, πλοῦτος ἐξ. δόμοις Aesch, Pers. 237; 
τἄνδον ἐξαρκῆ τιθέναι to put ix order, Soph. Tr. 334. 

ἐξαρκούντως, Adv. part. pres. of ἐξαρκέω, enough, sufficiently, Ar. Ran. 
376, Plat. Gorg. 493 C, Isocr. 234 C. 

ἔξαρμα, τύ, (ἐξαίρω) a rising, swelling, Hipp. 1133 F. TT, 
the meridian height or elevation of the heavenly bodies, Strabo 75; of 
the pole, Hipparch. ap. Ptol. 1. 4, Plut. Mar. 11., 2. 410 E. 

ἐξαρμόζω, /o disarrange, pf. pass. ἐξήρμοσται Philostr. 815. rr, 
τὰ πλευρὰ .. ἔχοντες ἐξηρμ. exactly fitted or adjusted, Joseph. A. J.8.3,6. 
éEappovios, ov, out of harmony, discordant, Pherecr. Χείρ. 1. 

éEappos, ον, with dislocated limbs, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 57. 

ἐξαρνέομαι, aor. ἐξηρνησάμην Hat. 3. 74, but in Att. always ἐξηρνήθην 
Plat. Symp. 192 E, Legg. 949 A: Dep. To deny utterly, τὸν φόνον 
Hdt. l.c.; οὐ τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐξαρνήσομαι Eur. Hel. 570, etc.; ἤν τις ὀφείλων 
ἐξαρνῆται should deny a debt, Ar. Eccl. 660; μὴ λαβεῖν ἐξαρνούμενος 
Dem. 818. 24; οὐκ ἐξ. πράττειν Aeschin. 89. 24. 

ἐξάρνησις, ews, 77, a denying, denial, Plat. Rep. 531 B. 

ἐξαρνητικός, 7, dv, apt at denying, negative, Ar. Nub. 1172. 

ἔξαρνος, ov, (ἀρνέομαι) denying; ἔξαρνός εἶμι ur γίγνομαι = ἐξαρνέομαι, 
absol., Ar. Nub. 1230, Antipho 135. 25, Andoc. 2. 38, εἴς. ; οὐ πώποτε 
ἔξ. ἐγενόμην Plat. Hipp. Mi. 372 C; ἔξ. εἶναι περί τινος Dem. 679. 20; 
ὑπέρ τινος Dion. H. 7. 34; also, ἔξ. εἶναί τι Lys. 98. 41, cf. Plat. Charm. 
158 C; but mostly foll. by μή c. inf., ἔξ. ἣν μὴ .. ἀποκτεῖναι Σμέρδιν 
Hdt. 3. 66, cf. Ar. Pl. 241; ἔξ. γεγονέναι τὸ παράπαν μηδ᾽ εἶναι ψεῦδος 
Plat. Soph. 260 ἢ; by μὴ οὐ... Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 14. 1; by inf. without 
μή, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288C; also, ἐξ. éyévero ὡς od .. , Dem. 921. 26. 
Cf. ἄπαρνος. 

ἐξαρπάζω, fut. fw and ow (v. ἁρπάζων, also -ἄσομαι Ar. Eq. 708; aor. 
1 ἐξήρπαξα Hom., ἐξήρπασα Hat. and Att. To snatch away from, par’ 
ἐξαρπάξασα νεός Od.12.100; ἐξ. τι mapa τινος Hdt.8.135; τι ἐκ χερῶν 
τινος Eur. 1, A. 315:—to rescue, τὸν δ᾽ ἐξήρπαξ᾽ ᾿Αφροδίτη ll. 3. 380, οἵ. 
20. 443., 22.507; τῆςπολιορκίας Μάριον Plut. Sull. 20 :—Pass. to be carried 
off, Plat. Tim. 60C; of μὲν ἐξηρπασμένοι σπεύδουσιν the captured ones 
(Antigoné and Ismené) are speeding on their way, Soph. O.C. 1016: c.acc., 
ἐξαρπάζεσθαι τὸ νοτερόν to have the moisture forcibly drawn out (cf. ἀποστε- 
péwI.1), Plat, Tim.60C. II. totear out,é£.cou .. τἄντερα Ar. Eq.708. 

ἔξαρσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐξαίρων) a lifting up, Cleomed. 1. 1, 2. II.a 
removal, destruction, LXX (Jer. 12. 17), Clem. Al. 816. 111. 
(from Pass.) a setting out, Lxx (Num, Io. 6). 

ἐξαρτάω, to hang upon, τι ἔκ Twos Polyb.18.1, 4; ἀπό τινος Arr. An, 
2.19, 2; τί τινος Ath. 429 B, Longus 1. 32: metaph. to make dependent 
upon, ἐπαίνων ἐξ. τὴν δόξαν Plut. Arat. 1, cf. Fab. 22 ;—also in Med. (v. 
sub παιδεία), Eur. Tro. 129: cf. ἐξάπτω. 2. to stretch out, Ἀεὶ, 
NAS aoe: II. Pass., mostly in pf. ἐξηρτῆσθαι : fut. med. 
ἐξαρτήσομαι, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 20;—to be hung upon, hang upon, χειρός 


ἐξαρτηδὸόν ---- ἑξάωρος. 


Eur. Hipp. 325; περὶ τὸ γένειον Id. I. A. 1226, cf. Ar. Pax 470; ἔκ 
twos Arist. H. A. 1. 16, τό, al.; ἐξ. τινι to be attached to.., Ib. 17, 
2. to depend upon, be dependent upon, be attached oy: σοῦ γὰρ 
τ μυς Eur. Supp. 735, etc., cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 20; ἔκ τινος Plat. 
Ion 536 A, Legg. 732 E, etc. 8. of countries, to border upon, be 
next to, Twos Plut. Anton. 46. 4. to be hung up or exposed to 
view, Ar. Eccl. 2; ἐξήρτηται τὸ χωρίον Thuc. 6. 96; ἐξήρτηται ἡ χώρα 
mpos Νότον (Casaub. ἐξῆρται) Strabo 290. 5. to hang upon oneself, 
πήραν ἐξαρτήσασθαι Luc. Fugit. 14 esp. in part. pf. Pass., Ο. acc. Tei, 
having a thing hung on one, ἐπιστολὰς. - ἐξηρτημένος ἐκ τῶν δακτύλων 
(cf. Horat. suspensi loculos), Aesch. 77. 11; παιδίον ἐξηρτημένη τοῦ 
τραχήλου Plut. Brut. 31; hence, (like ἐξηρτυμένος! c. dat. rei) eguipt or 
furnished with, πώγωνας ἐξηρτημέναι Ar. Eccl. 4943 ἐξηρτῆσθαι στρατό- 
medov Dem, 123. 28:—for Aesch. Pr. 711, Thuc. 6. 17, v. sub ἐξαρτύω. 
ἐξαρτηδόν, Adv. by hanging, Hesych. 
ἐξάρτημα, τό, an appendage, Schol. Ar. Eq. 759: a weight, lambl. V. 
Pyth. 117. 
ἐξάρτησις, ews, 7, a connexion of parts of the body one with another, 
νεύρων Hipp. Fract. 776; ἡ τῶν ἐμβρύων ἐξ. Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 31; τὴν 
ἐξ. ἔχειν ἔκ Twos Ib. 3. 14; τινι Ib. 1.17, 17. 
ἐξάρτια, τά, the tackling of a ship, v. Ducang. 
ἐξαρτίζω, fut. Att. χῶ :—to complete, finish, τὰς ἡμέρας Act. Ap. 21. 
5. II. to finish a building, Ο. 1. 2208; ἐξ. πλοῖα to equip them, 
Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. p. 11 :—Pass. to be thoroughly prepared or fur- 
nished, σῖτος Ib. p. 8; πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος 2 Tim. 3. 
17:—Med. to provide oneself with, τι Luc. V. H. 1. 33. 
ἐξαρτισμός, ὁ, equipment of a ship, Arr. Tact. (?); so ἐξάρτισις, ἡ, Eust. 
ἐξάρτῦσις, ews, 7, equipment, Philo Belop. p. 67: esp. of musical ar- 
rangement, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 485. 13, Eurypham. ib. 556. 34. 
ἐξαρτύω [Ὁ], to get ready, τἄνδον égaprve Eur. El. 422: to equip 
thoroughly, fit out, ἐπίπλουν Thuc. 2. 17 :—more freq. in Med. to get 
ready for oneself, Jit out, τὸ ναυτικόν Id. 1, 13, 25., 2. 13; τὰ ἡμέτερα 
Id. 1. 82; φόνον γε μητρὸς ἐξαρτύσομαι will set about it, Eur. El. 647: 
c. inf., οἷον ἐξαρτύεται γάμον γαμεῖν Aesch, Pr. 908 :—Pass. to be got 
ready, πάντα σφι ἐξήρτυτο és τὴν κάτοδον Hdt. 1. 61; πόλεμος ἐξαρ- 
τύεται is preparing, Eur. Heracl. 410 :—esp. in part. pf. pass., equipt, 
harnessed, Id. Hipp. 1186; also c. dat. rei (like ἐξηρτημένος c. acc. rei), 
furnished or provided with, eénpripevos venvinot καὶ κυσί Hdt. 1. 43; 
ὕδασι καὶ σιτίοισι εὖ ἐξ. Id. 2. 32; τόξοισιν ἐξηρτυμένοι (ν. |. ἐξηρτη- 
μένοι) Aesch. Pr. 711; πλοίοις μακροῖς ἐέ. Thue. I. 14; τοῖς ἄλλοις 
ἅπασιν ἄριστα ἐξ. Ib. 80; καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζῷ ἅμα ἐξαρτυθείς Id. 6. 31; 
in 6. 17 there is a v. 1. ἐξήρτηται. II. in Med. also to train or 
prepare for music, Plut. 2.973 D: cf. ἐξάρτυσις. 
ἐξάρῦσις, ews, ἡ, a draining, Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. 
ἐξᾶρύω, to draw or drain off, Hipp. Fract. 779, Plut. 2.637 F. 
to drain dry of a thing, γαῖαν πλούτοιο Or. Sib. 3. 640. 
ἐξαρχῆς, Adv., more correctly ἐξ ἀρχῆς, from the beginning, v. sub ἀρχή. 
ἔξαρχος, ὁ ὁ, ἡ, ᾿(ἄρχω) a leader, beginner, Lat. auctor, c. gen., ἀοιδοὶ 
θρήνων ἔξαρχοι 1]. 24. 721. 2. the leader of a chorus, Lat. cory- 
phaeus (cf. sq.), Dem. 313. 27, v. Spanh. Call. Del. 18, Elmsl. Bacch. 
141: generally, a leader, chief, τῶν ἱερέων Plut. Num. 10; τῆς στάσεως 
Polyaen, 2. I, 14, etc. 
ἐξάρχω, fut, fw, to begin with, make a beginning of, Lat. auctor esse, 
c. gen., Θέτις δ᾽ ἐξῆρχε γόοιο 1]. 18. 51; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντος (sc. ἀοιδοῦ) 
Od. 4. το; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Hes. Sc. 205; ἐξάρχετε φωνῇ (sc. Ths μολ- 
πῆς) Pind. N. 2. fin.; ἐξ. πετροβολίας Xen. An, 6. 6, 15 ; παιᾶνος Plut. 
Lyc. 22; δόγματος Plut. Galb. 8, etc.:—so in Med., κακῆς ἐξήρχετο 
βουλῆς Οἀ. 12. 339. 2. c. acc,, βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς Il 2.273); 
ἐξ. παιήονα Archil. 71; ᾧδάν Theocr. 8. 62; τὸν διθύραμβον Arist. Poét. 
4.14: ἐξ. ὅρκον to dictate . , Eur. I. T. 743; and in Med., ἐξάρχου 
«ava Id. I. A. 435 ;—also ἐξάρχειν or ἐξάρχεσθαι παιᾶνά τινι ἰο begin 
a hymn to one, address it to him, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58., 4. I, 6; 3 ἐξάρχου 
κανᾷ (cf. ἐγάρχομαὴ Eur. I. A. 435; but also c, dupl. acc., εἰ δέ μ᾽ ὧδ᾽ 
ἀεὶ λόγους (v. 1. λόγοις) ἐξῆρχες Soph. ΕἸ. 557; μολπὰν .. ἐξῆρχον θεούς 
Eur. Tro. 152. 3. ἐξάρχειν τινί to lead the way for him, Plat. 
Le gs 801 Ὠ. 4. ς. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων Ap. Rh. 1. 362. 
ἑξᾶς, ἄντος, 6, a coin, the Lat. sextans, as adopted by the Sicil. Greeks, 
Epich. 6 Ahr., Arist. Fr. 467; v. sub λίτρα. 
éEds, ἀάδος, ἡ, (ἔξ) the number six, Luc. Saturn. 4, Plut. Lyc. 5, etc. 
ἑξά-σημος, ov, of six times or short syllables, Hephaest. § 14. 2. 
ἐξασθενέω, to be utterly weak, Hipp. 504. 9, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 45, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 11; τοῖς λογισμοῖς Diod. 20. 78. 
ἑξασκελής, és, with six legs, of a bandage, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 
ἐξασκέω, fo adorn, deck out, equip, een twa Soph. O. C. 1603 ; but 
G dupl. acc., ἁγώ νιν ἐξήσκησα in which .., Eur. Hel. 1383; πλόκαμον 
ἐξ. κόμης to arrange Or dress it, Ib. 1071 :—Pass. to be adorned or 
furnished with, ὀργάνοισιν ἐξησκημένος Id. Rhes. 922; φυτοῖσιν Lyc. 
858; παισίν Luc. Amor. 10: absol., πώλους .. ἠσκημένας decked out, 
ready, Eubul. Navy. 1; μνῆμα els κάλλος ἜΤΟΣ beautifully 
wrought, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 24. I. II. to train, exercise, teach 
thoroughly, τινα Plat. Clitopho 407 B; τὸ ναυτικόν Dio C. 48. 49; 50, 
ἐξασκητέον σωφροσύνην Nicostr. ap. Stob. 447-29 :—Pass. to be trained 
or practised in, τι Xen. Eq. Mag. 2,1; περί τι Plut. Nic. 5. 2. to 
practise, ἕξιν Id. Pericl. 4; τέχνην Themist. 217C. 
ἑξα-στάδιος, ov, of six stades, Strabo 234. 
ἑξάστερον, τό, the six-stars, i.e. the Pleiades, Schol. Hes. Op. 383, Eust. 
Il. 870. 26. 
ἔξαστις, ios, ἡ, the rough edge left by tearing linen or cloth, Hipp. Offic. 
744; ἔξεστις ἴῃ Galen.: cf. δίασμα. II. a fringe, Inscr. in Hicks go. fin. 
tEa-ortixos, ov, of six lines, verses or rows, A. B. 786. 


II. 


Pa ἑξ-άωρος, ov, of six hours, Theol. Arithm. 53. 


497 


ἑξά-στοιχος κριθή, barley with six rows of grain on the ear, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 4, 2; ἐξάστἴχος in Columell. 

ἐξαστράπτω, to flash as with lightning, Tryph. 103, Lxx, N. T. 
ἑξά-στῦλος, ov, with six columns in front, of temples, Vitruv. 

ἑξα-σύλλᾶβος, ov, of six syllables, Schol. Soph. 

ἐξασφᾶἄλίζομαι, Dep. to make quite secure, τὸν τόπον Strabo 821, cf. 
Cic, Att. 6. 4, 3. 

ἐξατιμάζω, to dishonour utterly, Soph. O. C. 1378. 

ἐξατιμόομαι, Pass. to be utterly dishonoured, LXx (Ezek. 16. 61). 

ἐξατμιάω, =sq., Hipp. 507. 37 sq.: so, -ατμιδόω, Olymp. in A. B. 1371. 

ἐξατμίζω, to turn into vapour, draw up as vapour, ἐκ τῆς γῆς τὸ ὑγρόν 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 11, 3, cf. 2. 2, 10:—Pass. to evaporate, Ib. 4. 10, 5, 
al. II. intr. in Act.=Pass., Ib. 4. 6, 5, al., G. A. 5. 3, 8. 

ἐξατράπης, 6, v. sub σατράπης. 

ἐξατονέω, to be tired out, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 6. 

ἑξά-τονος, ov, in or of six tones, Plut. 2. 1028 F, Aristid. Quinct. 

ἐξαττάομαι, Pass. to be well sifted, Antiph. Avr. 1; cf. διαττάω. 

ἐξαττικίζω, to express in Attic form, to Atticize, A. B. 12.26; ἐξηττι- 
κισμέναι λέξεις Phot. Bibl. p. 86. 

ἐξάττω, Att. contr. for ἐξαΐττω, ἐξαΐσσω. 

ἐξαυάζω, =sq., Theophr. Fr. 13. 2. 

ἐξανυαίνω, to dry up, 6 νότος .. τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε (aor. 1), 
Hdt. 4. 173 :—Pass., τὰ δένδρεα .. ἐξαυάνθη Ib. 151; cf. Ar. Fr. 514. 

ἐξαυγής, és, (αὐγή) dazzling white, Eur. Rhes. 304. 

ἐξαυδάω, fut. now, to speak out, ἐξαύδα, μὴ κεῦθε νόῳ Il. τ. 363.. 16.19; 
τόδ᾽ ἐξαύδασ᾽ ἔπος Pind. N. 10. 150; οὐδὲν ἐξαυδᾷς σοφόν Soph. Ph. 
1244 :—so in Med., Aesch. Cho. 150, 272. 

᾿ ἐξαυθαδίζομαι, strengthd. for αὐθαδίζομαι, Joseph. A. J. 15. 10, 4 

ἐξαῦθις, Adv., v. sub ἐξαῦτις. 

ἐξαυλᾶκίζω, to pour forth, vomit forth, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 2. 8., 3. 65. 

ἐξαυλέω, to pipe away, wear out, of the mouthpieces of clarionets, ap. 
Poll. 4. 67, cf. Ar. Ach. 681; also, ἐξηυλημένος τὰ ὦτα Synes. 62 B. 

ἐξαυλίζομαι, Dep. to leave one’s quarters, of soldiers, Luc. V. H. 1. 37 
(v. 1. ἐξοπλισάμενοι) ; ἐξ. εἰς κώμας to go out of camp into villages, Xen. 
An. 7. 8, 21. 

ἔξαυλος, ov, piped away, worn out, of a flute, Poll. 4. 73. 

ἐξαύξω, fut. --αυξήσω :---ἰο increase over much, Theophr. C. P. 1. 22, 
1:—in Pass. to grow too fast, Id. H. P. 6. 6, 6. 

ἐξαυστήρ, jpos, 6, a fleshhook or fork, to take meat out of a pot, like 
Kpedypa, Aesch. Fr. 366, cf. Poll. 6. 88, E. M. 346.56; restored by 
Béckh in C, I. 161; cf. éavw. 

ἐξαυτῆς, Adv., for ἐξ αὐτῆς [τῆς ὥρας], at the very point of time, at 
once, Theogn. 231, Arat. 641, Polyb. 2. 7, 7, etc. 

ἐξαῦτις, for ἐξαῦθις (which does not occur), Ep. Adv. over again, once 
more, anew, Il. 1. 223, etc., Archil. 5. II. of place, back again, 
backwards, Il. τό. 654, Ap. Rh. 3. 482. Cf. Lehrs Aristarch. 161. 

ἐξαυτομολέω, to desert from a place, πρός τινα Ar. Nub. 1104. 
Pass. to be betrayed by deserters, τὸ σύνθημα Aen. Tact. 24. 

ἐξαυχέω, aor. -ηύχησα :---ἰο boast loudly, to profess, c. part., ἐξηύχει 


ED. 


λαβών Aesch. Ag. 8725 c. inf., Soph. Ant. 390, Eur. Supp. 504; c. acc. 
rei, τοῦτ᾽ ἂν ἐξηύχησ᾽ ἔγώ Soph. Ph, 869. 
ἐξαυχμόω, to suffer from drought, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 8 rt, 


in Pass. to be dried up, Diog. L. 7.141. 

ἐξαύω, to take out dressed meat (cf. ἐξαυστήρ), τὸν ἔγκέφαλον .. ἐξαύσας 
καταπίνει Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 9, ubi v. Meineke; so Hesych., ἐξαῦσαι" 
ἐξελεῖν. 2. 4050]. to lead the way, ἄλλοις ἐξ. Plat. Legg. 801 
Dz II. to make jot, Eratosth. ap. A. B. 655, in Med. 

ἐξαύω, to cry out, &e δ᾽ hia’ ἔγώ [Ὁ], Soph. Tr. 565: v. sub αὔω. 
ἐξαφαιρέω, to take right away: in Med., εἰσόκε πασέων “ψυχὰς ἐξαφέ- 
λησθε Od. 22. 444, cf. Soph. ΕἸ. 1157; ἐξ. φρενῶν τὸν νοῦν τὸν ἐσθλόν 
Poéta ap. Lycurg. 159. 24 :—for Dem. 1οο. 8, v. sub ἀφαιρέω. 

ἐξαφᾶἄνίζω, to destroy utterly, παίδων ἄγονον γόνον ἐξ. Eubul. ΣΦΙΎΎ. 
I. 11 :—Pass. to disappear utterly, Plat. Polit. 270 E, Or. Sib. 8. 103. 
ἐξαφιδρόω, to get rid of by perspiration, restored in Stob. Ecl. 1. 754 
for ἐξαφεδρουμένου. 


ἐξαφίημι, to send forth, discharge, παλτόν Xen. Eq. 12, 12; γροσφομά- 


| xous Polyb. 10. 39, 1:—aor. pass. ἐξαφέθητι (for fre ἢ) C.1. 5858 


ὁ. II. ¢o set free from, τοῦδε (sc. τοῦ πονεῖν) Soph. Tr. 72. 

ἐξαφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act., to depart or with- 
draw from, twos Soph. O. C. 561, Eur. I. A. 479. 

ἑξά-φορον, τό, at Rome, a litter borne by six men, Martial. 2. 81, I 
—éadopor, οἱ, the bearers of such a litter, Vitruv. το. 8. 

ἐξαφρίξομαι, Med. to throw off by foaming, Lat. despumare, τὸ ἐξηφρισ- 
μένον [μέλι] which λας thrown up its scum, Diosc, 2. Lol :—metaph., 
from a horse, αἱματηρὸν ἐξαφρίζεσθαι μένος Aesch. Ag. 1067. II. 
to boil up, els θυμόν Eust. Opusc. 100. gI. 

ἐξἄφρισμός, ὁ, a throwing off by foam, Clem. Al. 122. 

ἐξᾶφρόομαι, Pass. to turn into foar.1, Clem. Al. 126. 

ἐξάφύω, to draw forth, οἶνον... ἐξαφύοντες Od. 14.95: poét. aor., ἰὸν 
ἐξήφυσσεν ὀδόντων Opp. H.1.573. V. ἀφύσσω. 

ἑξά-χειρ, εἰρος, 6, 7, six-handed, Luc. Tox. 62, etc. 

ἑξᾶχῇ, Adv. in six parts, Plat. Tim. 36D; ἕξαχα Jo. Al. τον. παρ. 33. 

ἑξαχοίνικος, ov, containing 6 choenices, Ar. Fr. Incert. 93 Meineke. 

ἑξά-χοος, οον, contr. —xous, ovv, holding six χόες, Plut. Sol. 23. 

ἐξαχὕρόω, to clear of husks, Hesych. s. v. λεπυριῶσαι. 

ἑξἄχῶς, Adv., -- ἑξαχῇ, Arist. Top. 2.7, 1, Dio C. 75. 4. 

ἔξαψις, ews, ἡ, a tying or binding on, Iambl. II. a kindling, 
firing, ἔξαψιν ποιεῖν Hipp. 404. 27; οἵ. Arist. Mund. 4, 23 :—of the 
sun, a being lit up, rising, Galen. 


Kk 


498 


ἐξεἄγείς, v. sub ἐξάγνυμι. 

ἐξεγγυάω, fut. now, to give up ἃ slave on security, to be exam- 
ined, Antipho 135. 2: to free one by giving bail for him, Dem. 724. 
6:—Pass. to be bailed, ἐξεγγνυηθέντας κριθῆναι Andoc. 7. 1, cf. Dem. 
394. 10:—Med., ἐπὶ τούτοις ἔγγυησάμενοι παρέξειν having given se- 
curity to produce him, Lys. 167. 21; and just below, ἐφ᾽ οἷς ἐξεγγυήθη 
[to fulfil the conditions] on which security was given. 

ἐξεγγύη, ἡ, = ἐγγύη, Isae. 50. 24. 

ἐξεγγύησις, ews, ἡ, a giving of bail ot surety, esp. to take one out of 
prison, Dem, 725, 10. 

ἐξεγείρω, fut. ἐρῶ, 4o awaken, Soph. O. T. 65, Tr. 978 :—Pass. to be 
awaked, ὑπαὶ κώνωπος Aesch. Ag. 892: to wake up, Hdt. 1. 34, Eur. 
Or. 1530; so in syncop. aor. ἐξηγρόμην Ar. Ran. 51; Ep. 3 pl. ἐξέγροντο 
Theocr. 24. 21; inf. ἐξεγρέσθαι (vulg. -ἐγρεσθαι) Plat. Symp. 223 C; 
ἐξεγρόμενος Ib.; so also, pf. ἐξεγρήγορα Ar. Av. 1413. 2. to raise 
from the dead, Aesch. Cho. 495. 3. metaph. ¢o awake, arouse, 
Lat. excitare, φόνον Eur. El. 41; ἄνθρακα Ar. Lys. 315 ; τὸν ἵππον Xen. 
Eq. 11, 12; πόλεμον Diod. 14. 44. 

ἐξέγερσις. ews, 7, an awakening, Polyb. 9. 15, 4. 
up, Dion. H. 3. 70, Plut. 2. gog C. 

ἐξεδᾶφίζομαι, Pass. to berased to the ground, ἐξεδαφισθήσῃ Or. Sib.8.39. 

ἐξέδρα, ἡ, Lat. exhedra, a hall or arcade furnished with recesses and 
seats, in the gymmnasia, Eur, Or. 1449, etc.; in the schools of Philo- 
sophers, Strabo 793, Οἷς. Fin. 2. 4, Vitruv. 5. 11;—often in Inserr., which | 
record that a person had set up an ἐξέδρα for public use, C. I. 2088, 
2430, al., cf. ἐξέδριον :—v. Becker Charicl. 303. IT. at Rome, a | 
parlour or salson, Οἷς. de Or. 3.5, N. D. 1. 6, cf. Vitruv. 5.11: esp. the hall 
in Pompey's theatre at Rome, where the Senate met, Plut. Brut. 14, 17. 

ἐξέδριον, τό, Dim. of ἐξέδρα, Inscr. Cret. in C.1.2554.123, Οἷς. Fam. 7. 23. 

ἐξεδρο-ποιός, dv, driving from one’s abode, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 934. 

ἔξεδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) away from home, opp. to ἔντοπος, Soph. Ph. 212: 
metaph, strange, extraordinary, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3. 2. c. gen. out 
of, away from, χθονός Eur. 1.T. 80: metaph., ἔξεδροι φρενῶν λόγοι in- 
sensate words, Id. Hipp. 935. II. of birds of omen, ἔξ. χώραν 
ἔχειν to be out of a good (i.e. in an unlucky) quarter, Ar. Av. 275, ubi 
v. Schol. ; ἔξ, ὄρνιθες Dio Ὁ. 37.,25. 

ἐξεθίζομαν, Pass. to be habituated, accustomed, c. inf., Philo 2. 391. 

ἔξει, for ἔξιθι, imperat. of ἔξειμι. 

ἐξεῖδον, inf. ἐξιδεῖν, aor. in use of the pres. éfopaw, to look out, see far, 
μέγ᾽ ἔξιδεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν he saw far, saw well, 1]. 20. 342: also imperat. 
aor. med., ἐξιδοῦ see well to it, Soph. Ph. 851. 

ἑξείης, Adv., poét. for ἑξῆς, Hom. 

ἐξεικάζω, fut. dow, to make like, to adapt, αὑτὸν ταῖς τῶν φιλούντων 
ὑπουργίαις Xen. Hier. 1, 38 :—Pass., ἐξείκαστό τινι is like it, Id. Cyr. 1. 
6, 39; mostly in part. pf., οὐδὲν ἐξῃκασμένα not mere semblances, but 
the things themselves, Aesch. Ag. 1244; κεραυνὸν οὐδὲν ἐξῃκασμένον... 
θάλπεσι τοῖς ἡλίου Id. Theb. 445; στέρνα 7 ἐξῃκασμένα pourtrayed, 
Eur. Phoen. 162; ov yap ἐστιν ἐξῃκασμένος he is not represented by a 
portrait-mask, Ar. Eq. 230. 

ἐξείκασμα, τό, a representation, copy, Julian. 247 Ὁ. 

ἐξεικονίζω, to explain by a similé, Plut. 2.445 C. 
Sully shapen or formed, LXX (Ex. 21. 22 sq.). 
τινι Aristaen, 1. 19. 

ἐξειλέω, = ἐξείλλω, to unfold, βίβλον Luc. Merc. Cond. 41. 

ἐξείλησις, ews, 7, a disentangling, Plat. Legg. 796A. 

ἐξείλλω, = ἐξειλέω, to disentangle, τὰ ἴχνη, of hounds at a check, 
Xen. Cyn. 6, 15. 2. to keep forcibly from, debar from, ἐάν τις 
ἐξείλλῃ τινὰ τῆς ἐργασίας Dem. 976. fin. ; cf. ἐξούλης δίκη. 3. to 
force a stone from the urethra, Galen.—éfiAdw is a v.1., v. sub εἴλω. 

ἐξειλύω, to unwrap :—Pass., ἐξειλυσθέντες ἐπὶ χθονὶ γαστέρας, of ser- 
pents gliding along the ground, Theocr. 24. 17. 

ἔξειμι (εἶμι ibo) Ep. 2 sing. ἔξεισθα, ν. infr.: Att. imper. ἔξει, for ἔξλιθι, 
Ar. Nub. 633: inf. ἐξιέναι, in Macho ap. Ath. 580 C ἐξίναι : serving as 
Att. fut. of ἐξέρχομαι, but with impf. ἐξήειν, Ion. éénia Hdt. 2. 
130. To go out, come out, esp. out of the house, Hom. mostly in 
Od.; ἔξεισθα θύραζε 20. 139; c. gen. loci, ἐξϊέναι μεγάρων 1. 374; 
τῆς χώρας Soph. O. C. gog9; so, ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt. 1. 94; but, ἐξ. ἐκ 
τῶν ἱππέων to leave the knights, quit service as one, Ib. 67; ἐξ ἀρχῆς 
ἐξ. Dio C. 60. 10. 2. eis ἔλεγχον ἐξιέναι to come forth to the 


2. a waking 


II. Pass. to be 
2. to be exactly like, 


trial, Soph. Ph. 98, Fr. 92; λόγων... εἰς ἅμιλλαν ἐξιών Eur. Fr. 
347. 8. absol., ἔξει Ar. Nub. 633: esp. to march out with an 
army, Thuc. 5.13, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 20, εἴς. ; of ἐξιόντες Thuc. 1. 95 :— 
so c, acc. cogn., ἐκδήμους στρατείας οὐκ ἐξήεσαν Ib. 15; πολλοὺς 
ἀγῶνας ἐξ. Soph. Tr. 159; ἐξόδους ἐξ. to go out in procession, Dem, 
1182.27; ἐξ, ὑστάτην ὁδόν Eur, Alc. 610; ἐξ. τὴν ἀμφίαλον [sc. ὁδόν] 
Xen. Hell, 4. 2,13; τὰς πύλας Ath. 351 Ὁ. 4. to come forward 
on the stage, οὑξιὼν πρώτιστα Ar. Ran. 946. II. of Time or in- 
cidents, to come to an end, expire, Hdt. 2.139; ὅταν περ τὸ κακὸν ἐξίῃ 
when the pain ceases, Soph. Ph. 767; τῆς: ἀρχῆς ἐξιούσης Lys. 114. 41; 
ὅποι ἔξεισι τὰ ἴχνη where they cease, Xen. Cyn. 8, 3. 

ἔξειμι (εἰμί sum), only used in impers. forms, v. sub ἔξεστι. 

ἐξεῦῖπον, inf. ἐξειπεῖν, aor. 2 in use of ἐξαγορεύω ; ἐξερέω (q. v.) being 
the fut.: also aor. 1 éfe@mas Soph. El. 521. To speak out, tell out, 
declare, Lat. effari, ἐξείπω καὶ πάντα διίξομαι 1]. 9.61; αὐτίκ᾽ ἂν ἐξεί- 
ποι ᾿Αγαμέμνονι 24. 654, cf. Od. 15.4433; ἐξ. ὅ τι μοι παρορᾷς Ar. Ay. 
454; ἀκριβείᾳ ἐξ. Thuc. 7. 87. 2. c. dupl. acc., κακὰ ἐξ. τινά to 
tell evil tales of a person, Dem. 540. 10; τίν᾽ ἀρχήν σ᾽ ἐξείπω κακῶν; Eur. 
El. 907; πολλὰ πρὸς πολλούς με δὴ ἐξεῖπας, ws. . Soph. El. 521, cf. 984. 


ἐξειργασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐξεργάζομαι, carefully, accu- 
rately, fully, Plut. Alex. 1. 


ἐξεαγείς — ἐξέλιξις. 


ἐξείργω, Att. for ἐξέργω, 4. ν. 

ἐξείρομαι, Ion. for ἐξέρομαι. 

ἐξειρύω, Ion. for ἐξερύω. 

ἐξείρω, properly ἐο untie:—hence, I. to put forth, Lat. exsero, 
τὴν χεῖρα Hdt. 3. 87; τὴν γλῶσσαν Hipp. 535. 16; τὸ κέντρον Ar. 
Vesp. 423. 11. to pull out, τὴν γλῶσσαν Id. Eq. 378. 

ἐξειρωνεύομαι, Dep. ἐο ridicule, Joseph. A. J. 16. 3, 6. 
dissemble, lb. 16. 7, 4. 

ἔξευισθα, ν. sub ἔξειμι. 

ἐξεκκλησιάζω, fut. dow, --ἐκκλησιάζω, Arist. Oec. 2, 14, Joseph. A. J. 
17.6, 3.—The Mss, often give the faulty aor. ἐξεκκλησίασα for éfe- 
κλησίασα (from ἐκκλησιάζω), as in Thuc. 8.19, Lys. 136. 33., 137. 5, 
cf. Buttm. Dem. Mid. 52. p. 102; whence later writers introduced the 
useless compd, ἐξεκκλησιάζω. 

ἐξελάαν, Ep. pres. inf. of ἐξεχαύνω : ἐξελᾶν, Att. fut. inf. 

ἐξελαιόω, to make oily or into oil, Theophr. C. P. 6. 8, 1 :—Pass. to 
become oily, Ib. 6.7, 4. 

ἐξελᾶσία, ἡ, a driving out cattle, Polyb. 12. 4, Io. 
an expedition, Vita Hom. 9. 

ἐξέλάσις, ews, ἡ, a driving ont, expulsion, τῶν Πεισιστρατιδέων Hat. 5. 
76, cf. 6. 88. II. intr. a marching out, expedition, Id. 7. 183, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 3, I, etc.: a charge of cavalry, Plut. Artox. 16: cf. ἔλασις. 

ἐξελάστεον, verb. Adj. one must drive out from, Clem. Al. 195. 

ἐξελᾶτέος, a, ov, to be driven out, σκώμματα Julian. 300 C. 

ἐξελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, contr. -ελῶ Hat. 4. 148., 5.63, Ar. Eq. 365: pf. 
-ελήλᾶκα :---οῦ an Ep. pres., the part. ἐξελάων occurs in Od. io. 83; 
inf. ἐξελάαν Il. 8. 527, Od. 11. 292, Hes. Th. 491. To drive out, 
ἄντρου ἐξήλασε μῆλα Od. 9. 312, cf. 227., 11. 292; absol. to drive afield, 
of a shepherd, 10.83 :—esp. to drive out or expel from a place, μήτι... 
ἡμέας ἐξελάσωσιν γαίης ἡμετέρης 16. 381; ἐξ. τινὰ δωμάτων Aesch. Pr. 
670; πάτρας, χθονός, γῆς Soph. O. C. 376, 823, etc.; γῆς ἐκ πατρῴας 
Ib. 1292; ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Hdt. 5. 91; ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας Ar, Nub. 123; ἐκ 
τῆς πόλεως Plat. Gorg. 466 Ὁ ; Τιτῆνας am οὐρανοῦ Hes. Th. 820;— 
ἐξ. τινά to banish, Hdt. 1. 60, Ar. Ach. 717, Plat. Apol. 30 D; so in Med., 
Thue. 7. 5, cf. 4. 35. 2. to drive out horses, etc., ἵππους ἐξέλασε 
Τρώων ont of the ranks of the Trojans, Il. 5. 324, cf. 10. 499; ἁρμάτων 
ὄχους Eur. Phoen. 1190; and in Med. fo drive out one’s horses, Theocr. 
24.117; so, ἐξ. στρατόν, στρατιήν to lead out an army, Hdt. 1. 76., 7. 
38; ἐξ. νῆα λιμένος Ap. Rh. 1, 987: to lead out a procession, Plut. Alc. 
34, Marcell. 22 :—hence, b. often with the acc. omitted, as if intr., 
és δίφρον ὀρούσας ἐξέλασ᾽ és πληθύν he drove out, 1]. 11. 360, etc.: to ride 
out, Thuc. 7. 27, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 3, εἴς. ; ἐξ. ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ἱππέων Lys. 
160. 30 :—to march out, Hdt. 4. 80., 8. 13, and Att.:—to go out, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 3, I. 3. t6 expel, banish, get rid of a thing, Lat. profligare, 
τῶν ὀμμάτων τὸ αἰδούμενον Plut. 2.654 Ὁ ; by washing, κόνιν λαγόνων 
Call. Lav. Pall. 6. 4. metaph. ¢o repel, slight, Julian. Caes. 1. 
22. II. to knock out, χαμαὶ δέ τε πάντας ὀδόντας γναθμῶν ἐξελάσαιμι 
Od. 18. 29. III. to beat out metals, ἐξ. ἡμιπλίνθια ἐκ χρυσοῦ 
Hdt. 1. 50; ἐθηεῖτο σίδηρον ἐξελαυνόμενον Ib. 68, cf. 7.84; κέντρον 
ἐπὶ λεπτὸν ἐξελ. Polyb. 6. 22, 4. 

ἐξελεγκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be refuted, Plat. Gorg. 508 A. 

ἐξελέγχω, strengthd. form of ἐλέγχω, to convict, confute, refute, Simon. 
75, Soph. O. T. 297, Ant. 399, Ar. Nub. 1062; τοῖς ἔργοις τοὺς λόγους 
ἐξ. Antipho 147.6; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ eter. τινά Dem. 519. 27 :—Pass., ἐπ᾽ 
αἰτίᾳ τινί ἐξελέγχεσθαι Lys. 107.8; ὑπ᾽ εἰκότων Antipho 116. 7; ἔκ 
τινος Ar. Ran. 960; ἐλεγχόμενος περί τινος Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 Ὁ ; ὑπ᾽ 
ἐμοῦ ἐξελεγχθήσονται ἔργῳ Id. Apol. 17 Β. 2. c. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, to convict one of a thing, Ib. 23 A, Lys. 222 D:—Pass., 
τοσοῦτον .. ἡλίκον οὗτος νῦν ἐξήλεγκτο has been convicted of .. , Dem. 
562.8; οὐ τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐξελέγχομαι 1 am not to blame in this, Eur. El. 
36. 3. with a predicate added in part., ἐο convict one of being .. , 
ἐξ. τινὰ ἀδύνατον ὄντα Plat. Gorg. 522 D; so, ἐξ. τινὰ ὡς .. Ib. 482 Β: 
—Pass., κἀξελέγχεται .. κάκιστος wy Eur. Hipp. 944; ἐξελέγχεται 
συμβεβουλευκῶς Dem. 342. 26. II. to search out, put to the 
proof, bring to the test, 6 ἐξελέγχων .. ἀλάθειαν xpivos Pind. O. το. 65; 
in a court of justice, Aesch. Eum. 433; ἐξ. τὴν τύχην, τὰς ἐλπίδας 
Polyb. 21. 11, 4, etc.; ἐξ. τοὺς Θηβαίους εἰ διαμαχοῦνται Plut. Ages. 
19 :—Pass., πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι all had had their sentiments well 
ascertained, Dem. 233. 3; ἃ δ᾽ ἡ φύσις ἀεὶ ἐβούλετο. ἐξηλέγχθη ἐς τὸ 
ἀληθές was fully proved to be true, Thuc. 3. 64; χρυσὸς μὲν οἷδεν ἐξε- 
λέγχεσθαι πυρί Menand. Incert. 143. III. to compute, χαλκὸν 
μυρίον Pind. N. το. 85. 

ἐξελευθερικός, 5, of the class of freedmen or their offspring, Lat. liber- 
tinus, Dion. H. 4. 22, Plut. Ant. 58. II. as Adj., νόμοι ἐξελ. 
laws concerning freedmen, Dem. ap. Poll. 3.83; καθάρματα ἐξελ. the 
refuse of the freedmen, Plut. Sull. 33. 

ἐξελευθέριος, ov, of or belonging to a free man, Porph. V. Pyth. 21. 

ἐξελεύθερος, 6, ἡ, set at liberty, a freedman, Lat. libertus, libertinus, 
Οἷς. Att. 6. 5,1, C.1.5903. The difference between ἐξ-- and ἀπ-ελεύθερος 
made by Ammon. 5. v. ἀπέλ., Eust. 1751. 2, is not established by usage. 

ἐξελευθεροστομέω, strengthd. for ἐλευθ--, Soph. Aj. 1258. 

ἐξελευθερόω, to se/ at liberty, Dio C. 36. 25, Hesych. 

ἐξέλευσις, ews, ἡ, late word for ἔξοδος, LXx (2 Regg. 15. 20), Tzetz., etc. 

ἐξελεύσομαι, ἐξελθεῖν, fut. and inf. aor. of ἐξέρχομαι. 

ἐξελιγμός, 6, a deploying of troops, countermarching, Arr. Tact. 27, 
Themist. 2 B. 11. adoubling, of the hare, Arr. Cyn. 16, 3. III. 
a revolution, ἄστρων Theol. Ar. p. 74. 

ἐξελίκτρα, ἡ, ἐξέλικτρον, τό, a pulley, block, Math. Vett. pp. 220. 67. 

ἐξέλιξις, ews, ἡ, evolution, λόγων Plotin. 5. 7, 3; of troops, Aristid, 


Quinct. 2. Ρ. 71. ‘ 


II. to 


II. intr. 


ἐξελίσσω --- ἐξερεύγω. 


ἐξελίσσω, Att. —rrw: fut. fw:—to unroll, unfold, περιβολὰς σφρα- | 


γισμάτων Eur. Hipp. 864: metaph. to unfold, Lat. explicare, θεσπίσματα, 
λόγον Id. Supp. 141, Ion 397:—Pass., ὁ... κύκλος .. ἴσην ἐξελίττεται 
γραμμήν is unrolled so as to form a line, Arist. Mechan. 24, 1, cf. Probl. 
16. 6, 2. 2. of any rapid motion, ἔχνος ἐξ. ποδός to evolve the 
mazy dance, Eur. Tro. 3; ἐξ. τινα κύκλῳ to Aunt one round and round, 
Id. H. F. 977; ἐξ. κύκλους περί τινα to wheel in circles round him, 
Heliod. 5. 14, cf. Plut. 2. 368 A; of the hare, τὸν δρόμον ἐξ. to double, 
Arr. Cyn. 17, 3; and so in Pass., Ib. 16, 3; or intr. in Act., ἐξελίττει τῇ 
καὶ τῇ Ael.N. A. 13.14; and, ἐξ. ἑαυτόν to escape, Ib. 16:—then, often, 
intr. to wheel about, ἐπὶ δεξιά Plut. Camill. 5; and c. acc. loci, τοὺς 
κόλπους ἐξ. to follow the windings of the bays, App. Civ. 5. 84; ἐξ. τὴν 
τάφρον Plut. Pyrrh. 28. II. as military term, -- ἀναπτύσσειν, 
Lat. explicare, ἰο extend the front by bringing up the rear men, ¢o deploy, 
τὴν φάλαγγα Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 15, Hell. 4. 3, 18, cf. Liv. 44.37; ἐξελίτ- 
τεται 6 στίχος Xen. Rep. Lac. 11, 8. 2. to draw off, in Pass., Plut. 
Aemil. 17; or intr. in Act., Id. Timol. 27; and of ships, Polyb. 1. 51,11. 
ἐξελκόω, to cause sores in, Lat. exulcerare, τὴν σάρκα Arist. Probl. 5. 
27; τὸ πρόσωπον Diod. 14. 88:—Pass. to break out into sores, ἐξελκοῦται 
τὸ χωρίον Hipp. Vett. Med. 15 ; ἐξελκοῦσθαι τὸ σῶμα Joseph. A.J.2.14, 4. 
ἐξελκτέον, verb. Adj. one must drag along, γόνυ πρός τι Eur. El. 491. 
ἐξελκυσμός, 6, a drawing out, Auctor Delf. Medic. 

ἐξέλκω, aor. 1 -εἰλκῦσα, inf. -ελκύσαι Ar. Pax 315, 506: pass. - ελκυ- 
σθῇ Hdt. 2.70: (v. sub ἕλκω). To draw or drag out, Il. 23. 762 (v. 
sub πήνιον) ; c. gen. loci, Od. 5. 432 (v. sub Oaddun); φάσγανον... ἐξ. 
κολεοῦ Eur. Hec. 544; δουλείας ἐξ. to rescue from slavery, Lat. eripere, 
Pind. P. 1.146; δύστηνον ἐξ. πόδα, of a lame man, Soph. Ph. 291; and 
absol. without πόδα, of one wounded, Eur. Andr. 1121; ἐξέλξω σε τῆς 
πυγῆς θύραζε Ar. Eq. 365 (as Pors. for ἐξελῶ) ; ἐξελκύσαι τὴν πᾶσιν 
Εἰρήνην φίλην to drag her out of the cave, 1d. Pax 294, cf. 307, 315, 500, 
511 ;—1are in Prose, as Plat. Rep. 515 E; ἐξελκυσθείς Arist. Pol. 5. Το, 19. 
ἐξέλκωσις, ews, ἡ, a causing of sores in or on, τῶν χειρῶν Diod. 3. 28. 
ἐξελληνίζω, to turn into Greek: ἐξελλ. ὄνομα to trace it to a Greek 
origin, Plut. Num. 13; ¢o put it in a Greek form, Joseph. A. J. 1.6, 1. 
ἐξέμεν, Ep. inf. aor. 2 of ἐξίημι, Il. 11. 141. 

ἑξέμεν, Ep. inf. fut. of ἔχω, Il. 5. 473. 

ἐξεμέω, fut. ἔσω, to vomit forth, disgorge, of Charybdis, ἥτις ὅτ᾽ ἐξεμέ- 
gee .. Od. 12. 237; ὄφρ᾽ ἐξεμέσειεν ὀπίσσω .. Ib. 437; cf. Hes. Th. 
497 (where the strange aor. ἐξήμησε should perhaps be ἐῤήμεσσε); ἐξ. 
τὸ νόσημα Plat. Rep. 406 D i—metaph. ¢o disgorge ill-gotten gear, Ta 
τάλαντα Ar. Ach.6; ἅττ᾽ ἂν κεκλόφωσί μου Id. Eq. 1148. 2. 
4050]. to vomit, be sick, Id. Ach. 586, Ran. 11. 

ἐξέμμορε, v. sub μείρομαι 11. 

ἐξεμπεδόω, to keep quite firm, strictly observe, τὰς συνθήκας Xen. Cyr. 
3-1, 21. II. ¢o unfetter, Hesych. 

ἐξεμπλάριον, 75,=Lat. exemplar, Ignat. Trall. 3. 

ἐξεμπολάω, Ion, —éw: strengthd. for ἐμπολάω, κέρδος ἐξ. to drive a 
gainful ¢rade, Soph. Ph. 303 :---ἐξημπόλημαι I am bought and sold, be- 
trayed, Id. Ant. 1036. II. to sell off, τὸν φόρτον Dion. H. 3. 46: 
—Pass., ἐξημπολημένων σφι... Hdt. 1.1. 

ἐξεναίρω, strengthd. for évaipw, inf. aor. ἐξεναρεῖν Hes. Sc. 329. 
ἐξέναντι, Adv. right opposite, rod μνημείου C. I. 2664. 

ἐξεναντίας, Adv. -- ἐξ ἐναντίας (ν. ἐναντίος τι. 2), in front, Lxx (1 Mace. 
4. 12): c. gen. in front of, Ib. (1. 4, 17, al.). 

ἐξενάρίζω, fut. ἔξω, strengthd. for ἐναρίζω, to strip or spoil a foe slain 
in fight, τινα Il. 4. 488, etc. ; also, τεύχεα ἐξ. to strip off his arms, 13. 
619, etc. 2. to kill, slay, Od. 11. 273; ἔγχεϊ Il. 6. 30, cf. Hes. 
Th. 289.—In Hom. more freq. than the simple Verb. 

ἐξενεῖκαι, -νειχθῆναι, Ion. aor. 1 act. and med. of ἐκφέρω. 

ἐξενέπω, to speak out, proclaim, τι Pind. Ν. 4. 53; ἐξένεπεν Αἴγιναν 
πάτραν declared Aeg. [to be] his country, Id. O. 8. 26. 2. absol. 
to speak, Ap. Rh. τ. 764. 

ἐξενεχὕριάζω, strengthd. for ἐνεχυριάζω, Diog. L. 6. 99. 

ἐξενιαυτίζω, to spend a year in exile, Schol. Or. 1645. 

ἐξεντερίζομαι, Pass. to have the entrails taken out, Diosc. 2. 67: of 
plants, to have the pith taken out, Id. 4. 151. 

ἐξεπάδω, fut. -ἄσομαι, to charm away, Plat. Phaedo 77 E, Plut. 2. 384 
A:—Pass., ἐξεπάδεσθαι φύσιν to be charmed out of their nature, Soph. 
O. Ὁ. 1194. 

ἐξεπαίρω, to stir up, excite one to do, c. inf., Ar. Lys. 623; ὅ σ᾽ ἐξε- 
πᾶρεῖ μεῖζον ἢ χρέων φρονεῖν Ῥοδία ap. Plut. 2. 102 F. 

ἐξεπερείδω, f.1. for ἐξερείδω, Polyb. 16. 11, 5. 

ἐξεπεύχομαι, Dep. to boast loudly that .., c. inf., Soph. Ph. 668. 

ἐξεπικαιδέκατος, 7, ov, -- ἑκκαιδέκατος, Anth. Ῥ 12. 4. 

ἐξεπιπολῆς, v. sub ἐπιπολή. 

ἐξεπίσταμαι, Dep. to know thoroughly, know well, τι Hdt. 2. 43., 5.93, 
and Att.:—c. part. to know well that .. , ἐξ. τὸν Κῦρον οὐκ ἀτρεμίζοντα Id. 
1. 190, cf. Soph. O. C.1584; τὸν θεὸν τοιοῦτον (sc. ὄντα) ἐξ. Id. Fr. 707, 
cf. Ant. 293; but c. inf. to know well how to do, Id. Ant. 480, cf. ἐπίστα- 
μαι; often with εὖ or καλῶς, Hat. 3. 146, al., Aesch. Ag. 838, Soph. O. C. 
417, εἴς. II. to know by heart, τὸν λόγον Plat. Phaedr. 228 Ὁ. 

ἐξεπισφρᾶγίζομαι, Pass. to be stamped deep on a thing, Chaerem. ap. 
Ath. 608 C. 

ἐξεπίτηδες, Αἀν. -- ἐπίτηδες, on purpose, Hipp. Art. 813, Ar. Pl. 916, 
Plat. Gorg. 461 Ὁ, al. 2. with malice prepense, Dem. 532. 25., 575.10. 

ἐξεπομβρέω, to rain hard on, Soph. Fr. 470. 

ἐξέπτη, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of ἐκπέτομαι, Hes. Op. 98. 

ἐξέρᾶμα, τό, a vomit, thing vomited, 2 Petr. 2. 22, Eust. Opusc. 248. g1. 

ἐξέρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a vomiting, Eust. 1856.5; -αστήξς, ov, 6, one who 
vomits, Id. Opusc. 248. 89. 


Φ discharge itself, Ib. 10. 1, 15. 


499 


ἐξεράω, aor. ἐξέρᾶσα (v. infr.):—Pass., aor. éfepa0esHipp.2.782. ΤῸ 
evacuate, esp. by purge or vomit, Id. 507. 27: to draw off a patient's 
water, Id. 483. 25. II. 10 disgorge, τὴν χύτραν χρῆν ἐξερᾶν 
τὰ τεῦτλα Crates Θηρ. 1; μαλάχας ἐξ. -εἐρυγγάνειν, Pherecr. Πέρσ. 
2. 2. metaph. ¢o disgorge, throw out, τοὺς λίθους .. χαμᾶζε πρῶτον 
ἐξεράσατε Ar. Ach. 341; φέρ᾽ ἐξεράσω τὰς ψήφους let me disgorge the 
ballots from the urn (in order to count them), Id. Vesp. 993; éépa τὸ 
ὕδωρ pour it out, Dem. 963. 10; ἐξ. τὸν ἀέρα to drive forth air from 
the lungs, Arist. Probl. 32. 5, Plut. 2. 904 B.—Cf. ovvepdw: the simple 
épaw is not found. 

ἐξεργάξομαι, fut. -ἄάσομαι: aor. -ειργασάμην, written ἐξηργάξατο in 
Epigr. Gr. 762: pf. -είργασμαι, Ion. -ἐργασμαι, both in act. and pass. 
sense, v. infr.: aor. -εἰργάσθην always pass., Isocr. 84 A, etc.: so fut, 
περγασθήσομαι Isocr. 419 D: Dep. To work out, make completely, 
Jinish making, bring to perfection, Hdt. τ. 93., 4. 179, and Att.; τίς 
βλέποντα σώματ᾽ ἐξεργάζεται ; Eur. Hel. 583; οὐδὲ .. μελετῶντες αὐτὸ 
(i.e. seamanship) ἐξείργασθέ πω Thuc. I. 142; τὰ ἐπιμαχώτατα ἐξ. to 
Jinish (fortifying] the most assailable points, Id. 4. 4, cf. 5. 75., 6. τοῦ ; 
τέχνην ἐξ. Xen. Symp. 4, ΟἹ, cf. Cyr. 8. 2, 5; τοιούτους ἐξ. τινας to 
make them exactly such, Id. Symp. 4, 60. 2. to accomplish, per- 
form, achieve, ἥδ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἔργον ἡξειργασμένη Soph. Ant. 384, cf. 262, 428; 
ἐξ. τάραχον to work utter confusion, Xen. Eq. 9, 4; πήματα Eur. Heracl. 
960; ἐξ. συμμαχίαν to bring it about, Aeschin. 88.6: also c. dupl. acc., 
κακὸν ἐξ. τινα to work him mischief, Hdt. 6. 3, Ep. Plat. 352 D, etc.: 
—as Pass., opi ἔργον ἐστὶν ἐξειργασμένον Aesch. Pers. 759, cf. Hdt. 
9-753 ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασμένοισι after the deed had been done, usually of crimes 
or acts of violence, Id. 4. 164., 8. 94, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1379, Soph. Aj. 
377, Eur. Bacch. 1039; τοὐξειργασμένον Soph. Aj. 315; μισθὸς ἡμῖν 
ἐξείργασται τῇ στρατιᾷ is secured, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 28. 3. to 
contrive or manage that.., Lat. efficere ut.., ἐξειργάσατο βασιλεὺς 
προσαγορευθῆναι Polyb. 32. 4, 3, cf. Luc. Tox. 32, Plut. Cato Ma. 
ἃ. 4. to work at, esp. as Pass., ἀγροὶ εὖ ἐξεργασμένοι well culti-« 
vated lands, Hdt.'5. 29, cf. 6.137; [ἡ γῆ] ἐξείργασται Thuc. 1. 82; 
ὅσῳ ἄμεινον also of plants, to train, Theophr. C. P. 5. 3, 5. 5. of 
an author, to work out, execute, πραγματικῶς ἐξ. τὴν ὑπόθεσιν Polyb. 5. 
26, 6, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 15. 2: absol. to treat fully, ἐξεργ. περί 
τινος Polyb. 3. 26, 5. II. ἐο undo, destroy, Lat. conficere, esp. 
of men, ¢o overwhelm, ruin, Hdt. 4. 134., 5. 19, ubi v. Wessel., Eur. Hel. 
1098, etc.; in Trag., also, ἐξ. αἷμα, φόνον Id. Or. 1624, etc. :—Pass., 
ἐξειργάσμεθα we are undone, Lat. actum est de nobis, Id. Hipp. 565, cf. 
ἐξαρπάζω. 

ἐξεργᾶσία, 7, a working out, completion, Polyb. 10. 45, 6. ἘΠῚ 
labour at a thing, ἐξ. τῆς γῆς high state of cultivation, App. Civ. I. 11; 
absol., ἀκριβὴς καὶ πολλὴ ἐξ. Theophr. C. P. 3. 1, 6:—treatment of a 
subject by an author, Dion. H. de Isocr. 4, etc.; ἡ καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐξ. Plut. 
2. 1004 E. 

ἐξεργαστικός, 7, dv, able to accomplish, τινος Xen. Mem. 4.1, 4 (in 
Sup.), Polyb. 15. 37,1. Adv. --κῶς, elaborately, Comp. -τερον, Cornut. 
N. Ὁ. 35. 

ape, Att. ἐξείργω, to shut out from a place, debar, ἐξέργειν τινα 
Hdt. 3. 51, etc.; ἐξείργειν τινα χθονός, γῆς Eur. Heracl. 20, 25; τῆς 
ἀγορᾶς Plat. Legg. 936 C; τοῦ βήματος Aeschin. 5.15; ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν 
Lysias. 104. 37; ἐκ Tov θεάτρου Dem. 572.12; ἐξ. θύραζε to drive 
away and shut him out of doors, Ar. Ach. 825 :—Pass., ἐξείργεσθαι 
πάντων Thuc, 2.13; ἐξειργμένοι δίκης Plut. Rom. 23. 2. to debar, 
hinder, prevent, preclude, καιρὸν ἐξ. Χόγος Soph. El. 1292; τῶνδ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ἐξείργει νόμος Eur. Andr. 176; ἐξ. δέει τὸ δίκην λαμβάνειν Dem. 555. 
15; absol., Xen. Oec. 4, 13 :—Pass., πολέμοις ἐξείργεσθαι Thuc. 1. 118; 
ἐὰν μὴ χρόνῳ ἐξείργηται Arist. Categ. 10, 29 ;—c. inf. to be hindered from 
doing, Dion. H. de Thuc.14.6. ἈδϑΒ. Το force, compel, τινά Plat. Legg. 
935 C:—Pass., ἀναγκαίῃ ἐξέργεσθαι ἔς τι to be constrained by necessity 
to undertake a thing, Hdt. 7. 96; c. inf., ἀναγκαίῃ ἐξ. γνώμην ἀποδέξα- 
σθαι Ib. 139; ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ἐξεργόμενος Id. 9. 111; νόμῳ Thuc. 


. 70. 

ἐν τς. Ep. Verb, 1. c. acc. rei, to inguire into, ἐξερέεινεν 
ἕκαστα Od. το. 14. 2. c. acc. pers. to inquire after, ἢ .. φίλον 
πόσιν ἐξερεείνοι 23. 86: to inguire of, Ap. Rh. 4. 1250: absol. ¢o 
make inquiry, Il. 9. 672, etc.; and so in Med., éfepeeivero μύθῳ το. 
81. II. to search thoroughly, πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων Od. 12. 
259; μυχούς ἢ. Hom. Merc. 252 :—metaph. of a harp, fo ¢ry its tones, 
tune it, Ib. 483: cf. ἐξερέω, ἐξέρομαι. 

ἐξερεθίζω, strengthd. for ἐρεθίζω, Pind. P. 8.16, and freq. in Plut. 

ἐξερέθω, strengthd. for ἐρέθω, Anth. P. 5. 244. 

ἐξερείδω, to prop firmly, ταῖς ἀντηρίσι Polyb. 8. 6, 6; in Pass., Id. 16. 
11, 5: to support, ἐξ. μου βάσιν τρέμουσαν Luc. Trag. 55. 

ἐξερείπω, to strike off, ὄζους δρυὸς πελέκει Pind. P. 4. 469. AEG 
more often intr. in aor. 2 ἐξήρϊπον, inf. é¢eptrety :—to fall to earth, ws 
δ᾽ ὅθ᾽ ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς πατρὸς Διὸς ἐξερίπῃ δρῦς Il. 14. 414; χαίτη ζεύγλης 
ἐξεριποῦσα the mane streaming downwards from the yoke, 17. 440; 
κάπροι αὐχένας ἐξεριπόντες letting their necks fall on the ground, Hes. 
Se. 174: to fall down, Hes. Th. 704.—Mostly Ep.; but also in Hipp. 
Offic. 745 (€ conj. Foésii), ἡ ἐξήριπε τὸ κάτηγμα where the fracture has 
actually taken place. 

ἐξέρεισις, ews, 7, a fixing firmly, πρὸς τὴν γῆν Polyb. 6. 23, 4. 
ἐξέρεισμα, τύ, a prop, support, Longin. 40. 4. 

ἐξερέομαι, Med., v. ἐξερέω. 

ἐξερεύγω, to vomit forth, ἐξερεῦξαι τὸ ὕδωρ v.1. Dion. H. 2. 69:— 
Med., Hipp. 82 E, 278. 30. II. in Med. or Pass., of rivers 
empty themselves, Hdt. 1. 202, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 6; of th 4 


Kk 


500 


ἐξερευνάω, to search out, examine, Soph. O. T. 258, El. 1100, Polyb., 
etc.; ἤν πως ἐξερευνήσας λάβω Eur. Hel. 429 :—Med., Dio C. 52. 6. 

ἐξερεύνησις, εως, 7, an inguiry, investigation, Symm. ΙΝ 

ἐξερευνητικός, 7, ὄν, good as a spy or scout, Strabo 154. 

ἐξέρευξις, ews, 7, (Efepevyw) a belching, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἐξερέω (A), Att. contr. ἐξερῶ, fut. of ἐξεῖπον (q.v.), I will speak out, 
tell out, utter aloud, Hom. always absol. in sing. ἐξερέω Il. 8. 286., 12. 
215, Od. 9. 365, etc.; and in tmesis, ἔκ Tor ἐρέω 1]. 1. 204, 233, etc. ; 
also in Att., τἀληθὲς ἐξερῶ Soph. O. T. 800, cf. 219, etc.; c. dupl. acc., 
τοιαῦτά τοι νὼ πᾶς τις ἐξ. Id. El. 984; ἐξ. ὅτι... Id. Ant. 325 :—after 
Hom., also pf. act. ἐξείρηκα Soph. Tr. 350, 374; 3 sing. plqpf. pass. 
ἐξείρητο Id. O. T. 984; fut. pass. ἐξειρήσεται Id. Tr. 1186.—Not to be 
confounded with sq. 

ἐξερέω (B), Ep. pres. -- ἐξέρομαι (of which it is the Ep. form) and ἐξε- 
ρεείνω: 1. ο. acc. rei, to inquire into a thing, Od. 3. 116., 14. 375; 
so in Med., πάντα .. ἐξερέεσθαι 13. 411, cf. 4. 110. 2. ὁ; acc. pers. 
to inquire of a person, 10. 249, etc.; so in Med., 3. 24., 19. 99, Soph. 
Aj. 103. II. to search through, κνημοὺς ἐξερέῃσι Od. 4. 337., 17. 
128. 2. to search for, ὕδωρ Ap. Rh. 4. 1443.—Not to be con- 
founded with foreg. 


ἐξερημόω, to make quite desolate, éfep. οἶκον to leave it destitute of 


heirs, Dem. 1076. 24; ἐξερημῶσαι “γένος Soph. El. 1010; (but ἐξ. δόμους 
to abandon them, Eur. Andr. 597, 991): also, ἐξ. πόλεις Ep. Plat. 332E; 
ἐξ. τὰ ἑαυτῶν leaving their own places destitute (of troops), Xen. Vect. 
4, 47: ἐξ. γένυν δράκοντος making it destitute of teeth, Eur. H.F. 253: 
—Pass. to be left destitute, Ἑλλὰς ἐξερημωθεῖσα Ar. Pax 647; εἰς τὸν 
ἐξερημωμένον .. οἶκον Plat. Legg. 925 Ὁ. 

ἐξερίζω, to be contumacious, Plut. Pomp. 56, App. Civ. 2. 151. 

ἐξερτθεύομαι, v. sub ἐριθεύομαι. 

ἐξερϊνάζω, strengthd. for ἐρινάζω: metaph., ἔρινος ὧν és βρῶσιν ἄλλους 
ἐξερινάζεις λόγῳ, i.e. φαῦλος ὧν ἄλλους ἐκφαυλίζεις, Soph. Fr. 190, cf. 
Cobet V. LL. p. 289. 

ἐξεριστής, ov, 6, a stubborn disputant, τῶν λόγων Eur. Supp. 894. 

ἐξεριστικός, ἡ, dv, captious, disputatious, Diog. L. 10. 143 Cobet. 

ἐξερμηνεύω, to interpret, translate, eis τὴν Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν Dion. H. 
1. 67 :—Pass., Polyb. 2. 15, 9, Dion. H. 4. 67, etc. II. to describe 
accurately, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 19. 

ἐξέρομαι, lon. -elpopar: fut. epyoopar: aor. 2 -ηρόμην, inf. -ερέσθαι: 
Dep. : 1. c. ace. rei, to inguire into a thing, Διὸς ἐξείρετο βουλήν 
Od. 13. 127; so also, ἀναξίου μὲν φωτὸς ἐξερήσομαι, .. τί viv κυρεῖ 
will inquire concerning him, what he is now about, Soph. Ph. 439. 2. 
c. acc. pers. to inguire of, Ζῆν᾽ ὕπατον .. ἐξείρετο 1]. 5. 756 ἐξήρου 
μ᾽ ὅπου (sc. ἐστὶν ἐκεῖνος) Soph. Aj. 103 :—absol., Il. 24. 361.—lon. 
pres. ἐξείρομαι, Ap. Rh. 3.19: in Hom. more freq. ἐξερέω, ἐξερεείνω, 
ἐξερέομαι. Akin to ἐξερεείνω. 

ἐξέρπω, aor. ἐξείρπῦσα Arist. H. A. 8.14, 2 :—to creep out of, ἔκ τινος 
Ar. Nub. 710. 2. absol. to creep out or forth, of a lame man. Soph. 
Ph. 294; εἴ τις ἐξέρποι θύραζε Ar. Eq. 607; of insects, Arist. H. A. 5. 
18, 3., 8.14, 2: of an army, οὐ ταχὺ ἐξέρπει Xen. An. 7.1, 8: to go 
abroad, Chilo ap. Diog. L. 1. 73. II. trans. to make to come forth, 
produce, βατράχους Lxx (Ps. 104. 30). 

ἐξέρρω, only in imperat., ἔξερρε γαίας away out of the land! Eur. Hipp. 
973, ubi v. Valck. 

ἐξερυθριάω, to be very red, Hipp. 566. 12. 

ἐξέρυθρος, ov, very red, Hipp. Coac.143, Arist. Probl. 2. 27., 11. 32, 2, al. 

ἐξερύκω [Ὁ], fo ward off, repel, τὰ κακά Soph. Ph. 423. 

ἐξερύω, Ion. ἐξειρύω : aor. efelpiioa, Ep. eféptoa and ἐξείρυσσα :—to 
draw out of, βέλος .. ἐξέρυσ᾽ ὥμου 1]. 5. 112, cf. 16. 505, εἴς. ; ἰχθύας, 
οὕσθ᾽ ἁλιῆες .. πολιῆς ἔκτοσθε θαλάσσης δικτύῳ ἐξέρυσαν Od. 22. 386, 
cf. Hdt. 1.141; τοῖο δ᾽ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ᾽ aixpny Il. 16. 
505 :—also, to snatch out of, ἐξείρυσε χειρὸς τόξον 23. 870:—but 
λαβὼν ποδὸς ἐξερύσασκε .. by the foot, 10. 490:—absol. to draw out, 
τοὺς δ᾽ ἐξείρυσσαν ᾿Αχαιοί 13. 194: to tear out, μήδεά τ᾽ ἐξερύσας 
Od. 18. 87; τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐξειρύσας Hadt. 2. 38. 

ἐξέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι (but in Att. ἔξειμι supplies the fut., as also 
the impf. ἐξήειν): aor. ἐξῆλθον, the only tense used in Hom.: Dep. 70 
go or come out of, c. gen. loci, δόμων, πόληος, πυλάων, τείχεος, Hom. ; 
ἐκ δ᾽ ἦλθε κλισίης 1]. 10.140; ἐξέρχ. δωμάτων, χθονός, etc., Aesch. 
Cho. 663, etc.; ἐξ. ἐκ... Hdt. 8. 75., 9.12, Soph. O. C. 37, etc.; ἔξω 
ἐν Eur. Phoen. 476; of an actor, to come out on the stage, Ar. Ach. 
240, Av. 512. b. rarely c. acc., like Lat. egredi, ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα 
χώραν Hdt. 7. 29; ἐξ. τὸ ἄστυ Id. 5. 104, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 3. ο. 
absol. to go away, march off, Il. 9. 576, Thuc. 2. 21, etc.: also, zo 
march out, go forth, ἐπί twa Hdt. 1. 36; but, of an accused person, 
to withdraw from the country to avoid trial, Lat. exulare, and so opp. 
to φεύγω, Dem. 634. 21. ἃ. c. acc, cogn. to go out on an expedi- 
tion, etc., ἐξ. ἔξοδον Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 17; στρατείαν Aeschin. 50. 343; so 
παγκόνιτ᾽ ἐξ. ἄεθλ᾽ ἀγώνων went through them, Soph. Tr. 505; νίκης 
ἔχων ἐξῆλθε... γέρας Id. El. 687; veorov ἐξ. (vy. νόστος) Id. Ph, 
43- e. with Preps., ἐξ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν, etc., Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 
11, etc.; ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐξ. to pursue their advantages to the utmost, 
Thuc. 1. 70; εἰς τόδ᾽ ἐξ, ἀνόσιον στόμα to allow oneself to use these 
impious words, Soph. O. C. g81: also ἐξέρχεσθαι εἴς τινας to come out 
of one class into another, as, εἰς τοὺς τελείους, opp. to ἐκ τῶν ἐφήβων, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 12. 2. ἐξ. εἰς ἔλεγχον to stand forth and come to 
the trial, Eur. Alc. 640; ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐξ. τινι Id. Hec. 226 :— 
absol. to stand forth, be proved to be, ἄλλος Soph. O. T. 1084: to come 
th (from the war), Thue. 5. 31. 3. c. acc. rei, to execute, ἃ ἂν 

pei cAOwaow Id. 1. 70; τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον Id. 3. 108; cf. 
4. 4050]. to exceed all bounds, Plat, Legg.644 B; 


° U 3 , 
eFepevvaw see ἐξετασμός. 


so, ἐξ. τὰ νόμιμα Nymph. ap. Ath. 536A. 5. with acc. of the instru- 
ment of motion, ἐξελθεῖν πόδα Dinarch. 100. 35; cf. βαίνω τι. II. 
of Time, to come to an end, pass, expire, Hdt. 2. 139, Soph. O. T. 735; 
τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός Hyperid. Euxen. 44; ἐπειδὰν .. 6 ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ 
Plat. Polit. 298 E; ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 
2; of a sickness, Hipp. 465. 49. 2. of public officers, to go out of 
office, ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή Decret. ap. Andoc. 10. 37, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 
σαν 111. of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to be accomplished, 
come true, Lat. exire, evenire, eis τέλος ἐξ. Hes. Op. 216: absol., τὴν ὄψιν 
συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι Hdt. 6. 107, cf. 82; ἐξῆλθε (sc. ἡ μῆνι5) was 
satisfied, Id, 7.137; so, ἰσόψηφος δίκη ἐξῆλθ᾽ Aesch. Eum. 795; Kar 
ὀρθὸν ἐξ. to come out right, Soph. O. T. 88; ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐξ. 
Xen. Hell. 6.1, 5; hence, of persons, μὴ -. Φοῖβος ἐξέλθῃ σαφής turn 
out a true prophet, Soph. O. T. 1011; τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ 
ἀτελῆ ἐξ. Arist. Probl. το. 46. 2. of words, to proceed from, παρά 
τινος Plat. Theaet. 161B; of goods, to be exported, Id. Alc. 1, 122 E. 

ἐξερῶ, v. ἐξερέω A. 

ἐξερωέω, to swerve from the course, of shy horses, ai δ᾽ ἐξηρῴησαν Il. 
23. 468; ἐξηρώησε κελεύθου Theocr. 25. 189. 

ἐξερωτάω, fut. ἤσω, to search out, inquire, Pind. P. 9. 79. 
pers. to question, Eur. Fr. 583. 

ἐξεσθίω, fut. ἐξέδομαι : pf. ἐξεδήδοκα : aor. ἐξέφἄγον :—to eat away, 
eat up, ἐξέδεταί σου τοὔψον Ar. Eq. 1032; ἐκ τῶν πόλεων τὸ σκῖρον 
ἐξεδήδοκεν Vesp. 925; εἰ μή σ᾽ ἐκφάγω ἐκ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς Eq. 698; 
ἐξεσθίουσι [τὰ πτερὰ] αἱ μέλιτται Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 13. 

ἐξέσθω, -- ἴοτερ., Aesch. Cho. 275. 

ἐξεσία, ἡ, (ἐξίημι) a sending out, mission, embassy, Hom. only in 
phrase, ἐξεσίην ἐλθεῖν, Lat. legationem obire (cf. ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖνν, Il. 
24. 235, ubi v. Spitzn., Od. 21. 20. 

ἔξεσις, ews, ἡ, a dismissal, divorce, τῆς γυναικός Hat. 5. 40. 

ἐξέσσὔτο, v. sub ἐκσεύω. 

ἔξεστι, imper. ἐξέστω, subj. én, opt. ἐξείη, inf. ἐξεῖναι, part. ἐξόν: 
impf. ἐξῆν : fut. ἐξέσται, opt. ἐξέσοιτο Xen. Ages. 1, 23: impers. (the 
only forms in use of ἔξειμι). It is allowed, it is in one’s power, is possi- 
ble, c. inf., Hdt. 1. 183, etc.: c. dat. pers. et inf., Id. 1. 138, etc., Trag. 
etc., as Aesch. Eum. 899; ἔξ. σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι Xen. An. 7.1, 21; ἔξ. 
εὐδαίμοσι γενέσθαι ‘ licet esse beatis,’ Dem. 35. 2; but the second dat. 
sometimes changes into an acc., ἔξ. ὑμῖν φίλους γενέσθαι Thuc. 4. 20 :— 
c. acc. pers. et inf., Ar. Ach. 1079, Plat. Polit. 290 Ὁ :—part. neut. absol., 
ἐξόν τοι... ἕτερα ποιέειν since it was possible for thee to .., Hdt. 4. 126; 
ἐξόν σοι γάμου τυχεῖν Aesch. Pr. 649; ἐξὸν κεκλῆσθαι Soph. El. 365 ; 
ὡς οὐκ ἐσόμενον TH πόλει δίκην .. λαμβάνειν Lys. 140. 24, etc. 

ἔξεστις, tos, ἡ, v. ἔξαστις. 

ἐξετάζω, fut. ἐξετάσω, rarely ἐξετῶ Isocr. 195 C, cf. A. B. 251: aor. 
ἐξήτασα Soph., etc., Dor. ἐξήταξα, Theocr. 14. 28: pf. ἐξήτακα Plat., 
etc.:—Pass., fut.-erac@nooua: Dem. 24.1: aor. -ητάσθην, v. intr.: pf. 
πήτασμαι v. sub fin.:—(the simple ἐτάζω is not common). To ex- 
amine well or closely, inquire into, scrutinise, review, sift, ἐξ. φίλους, 
ὅντιν᾽ ἔχουσι νόον Theogn. 1010, cf. Ar. Thesm. 438, etc.; τὴν ὑπάρ- 
xovoay ξυμμαχίαν ἐξ. Thuc. 2. 7; βίον αὐτοῦ πάντα ἐξετάσω Dem. 
521. 24; €x τοῦ εἰκότος ἐξετασθῆναι δεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα Antipho 133. 38; 
ἐξ. λόγον, opp. to ὑπέχειν, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 1:—absol. to inguire, περί 
twos Plat. Legg. 685A; δι᾿ ἀκριβείας é., of verbal criticism, Id. Theaet. 
184 C:—é¢. τί τινος to make inquiries into a thing from .. , Polyb. το. 8, 
1:—foll. by a Relative, ἐξ. ὅστις ἐστί Dem. 1126.13; ἐξ. τί καὶ πῶς 
λέγουσι Plat. Phaedr. 261 A; ἐξ. τινα, τίνος ἐστὶ γένους Epicr. Incert. 1. 
Τῇ, 2. of troops, to inspect, review, Thuc. 2. 7., 7. 33, 35, ete.: 
Pass., στρατὸς δὲ θάσσει κἀξετάζεται Eur. Supp. 391, cf. Thuc. 6. 97 :— 
generally, fo pass in review, enumerate, ἁμαρτήματα ἀκριβῶς ἐξ. Isocr. 
152 Ὁ, cf.Dem. 472.18., 474.21. II. to examine or question a per- 
son closely, to call to strict account, Hat. 3. 62 (cf. ἐτάζων), Soph. Aj. 586, O. 
C.210; τινὰ περί τινος Plat. Phaedr.258D; τινά τι Id.Gorg.515B, Xen. 
Cyr. 6.2, 35; δικαίως αὐτὸν ἐξετάσω Dem. 564.17, cf. 232.3-,1124.208q.; 
ἐξ. τινὰ ὅστις ἣν Id, 1126. 23. III. to estimate, τι πρός τι one 
thing by another, Id. 67.16; πρὸς ἐκείνους éfer. καὶ παραβάλλειν 
ἐμέ Id. 330. 29; ἰσοστάσιος ἣν ἡ πορφύρα πρὸς ἄργυρον ἐξεταζομένη 
Ath. 526 C; so, ἐξ. τι παρά τι Id. 315. 3, cf. Isocr. 160E: hence, to 
compare, Dem. 1485. 17. IV. to prove by scrutiny or test, of 
gold, Chilo in Bgk. Lyr. p. 568; ἐξ. τοὺς κακούς Xen. Oec. 20, 14; τοὺς 
χρησίμους Dem. 918. 18 :—often in Pass. with part., ἐξετάζεται παρών 
he is proved to have been present, Plat. Legg. 764 A; καὶ λέγων καὶ 
γράφων ἐξηταζόμην τὰ δέοντα Dem. 286. 4; ἐξήτασαι πεποιηκώς Id. 
294.10; ἐξετάζεσθαι φίλος (sc. wv) Eur, Alc. 1011; ἐχθρὸς ἐξεταζό- 
μενος Dem. 525. 25; κατήγορος Id. 613. fin.; so, ὧν els ἐγὼ βουληθεὶς 
ἐξετάζεσθαι Andoc. 29. 8. 2. c. gen., τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐξετάζεσθαι to be 


2. c. acc. 


Sound in the number of .. (cf. συνεξετάζωλν, Lat. versari, censeri, numerart 


inter .. , Dem. 434.23; μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐξητάζετο he appeared among .., 
Id. 300. 27; ἔν τισι Dion. H. 6.59; ἐν τοῖς ἱππικοῖς among the Equites 
at Rome, Plut. Pomp. 14. 3. absol. to belong to a party, Dion. H. 
6. 63, cf. Plut. 2. 74 B; ἐξετάσθησαν ai πᾶσαι ae’ [μυριάδες] (at the 
Roman Census), Id. Caes. 55. 4. to present oneself, appear, Dem. 
566. 27; πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα... οὐδέπω .. ἐξήτασται Id. g8o. 5, cf. 318.15. 
ἐξέτἄσις, ews, ἡ, a close examination, scrutiny, review, Plat. Apol. 22 E, 
Theaet. 210C; ἐξ. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Lycurg. 151. med.; ἐξ, λαμβά- 
vew to undertake an inquiry, Dem. 308. 25; so. ἐξ. τινος ἔχειν Thuc. 6. 
41; ἐξ. γίγνεται πρός τι comparison is made with .. , Luc. Prom. 12 :— 
ἐξ. βίων, the Roman censura, Plut. Aemil. 38. 2. a military in- 
spection or review, ἐξ. ὅπλων, ἵππων ποιεῖσθαι to hold a review of.., 
Thuc. 4. 74.,6.45,96; ποιεῖν Xen. An. 1. 2,145 ἐξ. γίγνεται Ib. 5. 3, 3. 
ἐξετασμός, ὁ, -- ἐξέτασις, Dem. 230. 14, Plut. 2. 1060 B. 


ἐξεταστέον --- ἐξήλατος. 


ἐξεταστέον, verb. Adj. one must scrutinise, Plat. Rep. 599 A. 

ἐξεταστήριον, τό, a test, proof, Origen. 

ἐξεταστής, οὔ, 6, an examiner, inquirer into, Twos Dion. H. 2. 67, 
Plut. Ages. 11. 2. in some states, an auditor of public accounts, 
Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16. 3. at Athens, an officer who checked the amount 
of pay due to the ξένοι who were on service, Aeschin. 16. 7, C. I. 106 
(ubi v. Bockh). 

ἐξεταστικός, 7, dv, capable of examining into, τῶν ἔργων Xen. Mem. 
1.1, 7; ἐξ. καὶ κριτικός Luc. Hermot. 64 :—absol. inquiring, used in 
inquiry, of Dialectic, Arist. Top. 1. 2, 2; in Poet. 17, 5 ἐκστατικοί seems 
the prob, 1. +—Adv. -«@s, Dem. 215. 9. 11. ἐξ. (sc. ἀργύριον), 
τό, the salary of an ἐξεταστής, Id. 167. 17. 

ἐξέτεροι, ar, a, later form of μετεξέτεροι, Nic. Th. 412, 744. 

ἐξ-ἔτης, es, six years old, ἵππον .. é£ére’ ἀδμήτην 1]. 23. 266, cf. 655, 
Pind. N. 3. 85, Ar. Nub. 862 :—also fem. ἑξέτις, μετὰ τὸν ἑξέτη καὶ τὴν 
ἑξέτιν Plat. Legg. 794 C. II. lasting six years, ἀρχή Lys. 183. 15. 

ἐξέτι, Prep. with gen., ἐξέτι τοῦ ὅτε... even from the time when.., 
Il. 9. 106; ἐξέτι πατρῶν even from the fathers’ time, Od. 8. 2453; ἐξέτι 
νηπυτίης Ap. Rh. 4. 791; ἐξέτι κεῖθεν Call. Dian. 103: also in late 
Prose, ἐξέτι veod, νεαροῦ App. Civ. 2. 86, Ael. N. A. 5. 393; ἐξέτι 
παίδων Epigr. Gr. 580. 9. 

evyevilw, = εὐγενίζω, Origen. 

ἐξευδιάζω, to calm utterly, τοὺς χειμῶνας τῶν πραγμάτων Philo 2. 345. 

ἐξευθύνω, to examine, τοὺς ἄρχοντας Plat. Legg. 945 Ὁ. 

éeEeuxptvéw, to handle with discrimination, Hipp. Fract. 763; ἐξ. τὰς 
διαφοράς to treat them systematically, Polyb. 35. 2, 6 

ἐξευλᾶβέομαι, to guard carefully against, τι Plat. Lach. 199 E, al. ; 
ἐξευλ. τοῦτο μή .. Eur. Andr. 645; ἐξ. μή .., Aesch. Fr. 195. 
ἐξευμᾶρίζω, to make light or easy, συμφοράς Eur. H. F. 18, cf. Babr. 
46. II. Med. to prepare, Lat. expedire, Eur. H. F. 81. 
ἐξευμενίζω, fo propitiate, Eust. Opusc. 135. 61:—Med., Plut. Fab. 4, 
etc. :—Pass., aor. pass. -σθείς Eus. H. E. 9. 7. II. intr. to be 
gracious, θεὸς ἐξ. C. I. 8627. 

ἐξευνουχίζω, strengthd. for εὐνουχίζω, Plut. 2. 692 C. 

ἐξευπορέω, to supply abundantly, ἐπικουρίαν ταῖς χρείαις Plat. Legg. 
918 C. II. absol. to be well prepared, περί τι Ib. 861 B.—The form 
ἐξευπορίζω, in Xen. An. 5. 6, 19, is prob. an error for ἐκπορίζω. 
ἐξεύρεμα, τό, -- ἐξεύρημα, v. Lob. Phryn. 445. 

ἐξεύρεσις, ews, ἡ, a searching out, search, Hdt. τ. 67. 2. a finding 
out, invention, Id. τ. 94. 3. discovery, Plat. Minos 315 A. 
ἐξευρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be discovered, νοῦς Ar. Nub. 728. 
ἐξευρετέον, one must find out, Plat. Rep. 380 A. 

ἐξευρετικός, 7, dv, inventive, ingenious, M. Anton. 1. 9. 
ἐξεύρημα, τό, a thing found out, an invention, Hdt. 1. 53, 94, 171, 
Aesch. Theb. 649; ἐξ. σοφόν Ar. Eccl. 578; Παλαμηδικόν .. τοὐξεύ- 
ρῆμα Eupol. Incert. 2: a stratagem, Phryn. Com. Moy. 4. 

ἐξευρίσκω, fut. -evpnow: aor. ἐξεῦρον :---ἰο find out, discover, Il. 18. 
322, Thuc/ 8, 66, Plat. Rep. 566 B, etc.; ἐξ. ὁπόθεν to find out from 
what source .. , Ar. Eq. 800: fo invent, Hdt.1. 8, 94., 4. 61, etc.; ἀριθμόν, 
ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων, ἐξ. Aesch.Pr. 460, cf. 469; ἐξ. ἐπ᾽ ἐμοὶ δεσμόν Ib. 
97 :—simply to find, πόλεως σε σωτῆρα ἐξ. (sc. ὄντα) Soph. Ο. T. 304; 
αὐτὸν ἐξ. ἐχθίω Φρυγῶν Id. ΑἹ. 1Το45; ποῦ τὸν ἄνδρα... ἐξευρήσομεν 
Ar. Eq. 1485; also, c. inf., ἄλλο τι ἐξηυρήκασι .. γενέσθαι Ἠάι. 1. 196; 
ἐν γὰρ πόλλ᾽ ἂν ἐξεύροι μαθεῖν would lead one on to learn, Soph. O. T. 
120; βωμόλοχον ἔξευρέ τι Ar. Eq. 1194:—Pass., Hdt. 1. 8, go, al.; 
impers., ὧδέ σφι és τὴν ἕψησιν τῶν κρεῶν ἐξεύρηται this invention has 
been made .. , Id. 4. 61. 2. to seek out, search after, Id. 7. 119., 5. 
ΓῈΡ 3. to find out, win, get, procure, κράτος Pind. I. 8 (7).8; τὸ κάλλος 
ἄλγος ἐξ. Soph. Tr. 25; γαστρὶ μὲν τὰ σύμφορα τόξον τόδ᾽ ἐξ. Id. Ph. 
288; νόμους σεαυτῷ Antipho 130.38; ἄνδρα ἐξ. of ἃ girl, Phoenix ap. Ath. 
359 F :—in Med., ἐξευρέσθαι παλαίσματα Theocr. 24. 112. II. 
to search a place, like ἐξερεείνω in Hom., Pind. I. 4. 97 (3. 74). 

ἐξευτελίζω, strengthd. for εὐτελίζω, Plut. Alex. 28, Ath. 494 C. 

ἐξευτελισμός, ὁ, strengthd. for εὐτελισμός, Dion. H. de Thuc. 3. 

ἐξευτονέω, strengthd. for evrovéw, Arr. Epict. 4. I, 147. 

ἐξευτρεπίζω, strengthd. for εὐτρεπίζω, Eur. El. 75. 

ἐξεύχομαι, Dep. to boast aloud, proclaim, ἐξ. τι [εἶναι to boast that .., 
Pind. O. 13. 85, Aesch. Ag. 533; ᾿Δργεῖαι γένος ἐξευχόμεσθα we boast 
to be Argives by race, Id, Supp. 275; also, ἐξ. γένος to boast of it, Ib. 
272. II. to pray earnestly for, és ὄψιν ἥκεις ὧνπερ ἐξηύχου 
Id. Cho. 215; ς. acc. et inf., Eur. Med. 930. 

eEehavev, poet. for -φάνησαν, Pind. O. 13. 25. 

ἐξέφηβος, 6, one who is beyond the age of an ἔφηβος, Censorin. 

ἐξεφίημι, = epinue :—Med. ἐξεφίεμαι, to enjoin, command, c. inf., ἐκεῖ- 
νον εἴργειν Τεῦκρος ἐξεφίεται Soph. Aj. 795, cf. Eur. I. T. 1468. 

eEexé-Bpoyxos, ov, having the thyreotd cartilage (Adam’s apple) pro- 
minent, Hipp. Art. 807, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1, 8. 

ἐξεχέ-γλουτος, ov, with prominent buttocks, Hipp. Art. 823. 

eexns, és, (ἐξέχω 11) prominent, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 8. 

ἐξέχω, to stand out or project from, τινός Ar. Vesp. 1377. 2. 
absol. to stand out, be prominent, Hipp. V. C. 895 ; ἐξέχοντα convexities, 
opp. to κοῖλα, Plat. Rep. 602 C: cf. εἰσέχω II. b. of the sun, ¢o 
shine out, appear, ἢν ἐξέχῃ εἵλη κατ᾽ ὄρθρον Ar. Vesp. 771; ἔξεχ᾽, ὦ 
φίλ᾽ ἥλιε shine out, fair sun, Id. Fr. 346; πρὶν ἐξ. ἥλιον before sunrise, 
ap. Dem. 1071. 3.:—so later in Pass., Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 29). II. 
Med. ἐο cling to, τινος Dion. H. 1. 79, Clem. Al. 165. 

ἐξέψω, fut. ψήσω, to boil thoroughly, Hdt. 4. 61:—Pass. to be boiled 
out, Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 4. 

ἔξηβος, ov, (ἥβη) past one’s youth (i.e., says Hesych., 35 years old), 
like €£wpos, Aesch. Theb. 11. 


II. 


501 


ἐξηγέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep. To be leader of, c. gen. pers., 
τῶν δ᾽ ἐξηγείσθω 1]. 2. 806; in Andoc. 15. 28, Reiske restored Κη- 
ρύκων dy, so that ἐξηγῇ, ἐξηγεῖσθαι are used in signification 11. 
πὰ 2. c. acc. pers. to lead, govern, in Thuc., τὰς πόλεις 1. 76; 
τὴν Πελοπόννησον 1. 71; absol., 1. 95; χαλεπῶς ἐξ., 3. 93: ν. 
infr. ΤΙ. 2. II. to go first, lead the way, absol., h. Hom. Bacch. 
10; ἕπεσθαι τῇ ἂν οὗτοι ἐξηγέωνται Hdt. 1. 151, cf. 9. 11; ἀκολουθεῖν 
τῷ ἡγουμένῳ Plat. Rep. 474 C: cf. ἐξαιτέω τι. 2. 2. ς. dat. pers. 
et acc. rei, fo shew one the way, és τόπον Hdt. 6.135; ἃ δ᾽ ἐξηγεῖσθε 
τοῖς ξυμμάχοις Thuc. 3. 55; c. dat. pers. only, to go before, lead, 
ἡμῖν Soph. O. C. 1589, etc.; or c. acc. loci only, to lead the way ito, 
χῶρον Ib. 1520. 3. c. gen. rei, ἐξ. τῆς πράξεως Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 

; 4. ἐξ. eis τὴν Ἑλλάδα to lead an army into Greece, Id. An. 

6. 6, 34. III. like Lat. praeire verbis, to prescribe or dictate 
a form of words, ἐξ. τὸν νόμον τινί Dem. 363. 18; ἐξηγοῦ θεούς dictate, 
name them, Eur. Med. 745. 2. generally to prescribe, order, 
ποιήσουσι... τὸ ἂν κεῖνος ἐξηγέηται Hdt. 5. 23; ἣ 6 νόμος ἐξηγεῖται 
Plat. Rep. 604 A: of a diviner, c. inf., to order one to do, Aesch. Eum. 
595; τἄλλα δ᾽ ἐξηγοῦ φίλοις Id. Cho. 552; οἷς τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν οἱ 
Μάγοι ἐξηγοῦντο -- τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς ods .. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 11, cf. 4. 5, 
5. fe Δ. De 3. to prescribe the form to be observed in religious 
ceremonies, τί φῶ; δίδασκ᾽ ἄπειρον ἐξηγουμένη Aesch. Cho. 118, cf. 
Soph. O. C. 1284, etc.; 7 6 νόμος ἐξ. Plat. Rep. 604 B; οὗτος 6 θεὸς 
περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα... ἐξ. Ib. 427 Ο, cf. 469 A; ποιήσουσι τοῦτο τὸ ἂν 
κεῖνος ἐξηγέηται Ἠάΐ. 5. 233 ὅ τι χρὴ ποιέειν, ἐξηγέεο σύ Id. 4. 9, cf. 
7. 2343 ἐξ. τὸ οὔνομα καὶ τὴν θυσίην to expound, interpret them, Id. 
2.49; τὸν ποιητήν Plat. Crat. 407 A; ἃ Ὅμηρος λέγει Id. Ion 531 A; 
6 τὸν Ἡράκλειτον .. ἐξηγούμενος Antiph. Kap. 1; τὰ νόμιμα Dem. 1160. 
10: absol., ἄγραφοι νόμοι Kad’ ods Εὐμολπίδαι ἐξηγοῦνται according 
to which they expound things, Lys. 104. 9, cf. Andoc. 15. 25: cf. ἐξηγη- 
τής τι. IV. ἰο tell at length, relate in full, Hdt. 2. 3, Aesch. 
Pr. 214, 702, Thuc. 5. 26: to set forth, explain, τὴν ἔλασιν the line of 
march, Hdt. 3. 4., 7. 6, cf. 6.135, Thuc. 1. 138; c. acc. et inf. to explain 
that .., Soph. Aj. 320; foll. by relat., ἐξ. ὅτῳ τρόπῳ .., Hdt. 3. 72, etc. ; 
ἐξ. περί τινος Plat. Ion 531 A, Xen. Lac. 2,1. 2. to interpret, 
translate, Just. M. Tryph. 68. 

ἐξήγησις, ews, 7, a statement, narrative, Thuc. 1. 73; ὑπέρ τινος 
Polyb. 6. 3, I. II. explanation, interpretation, περὶ τοὺς νόμους 
Plat. Legg. 631 D; ἐνυπνίων Diod. 2. 29. 2. in Gramm. a com- 
mentary. 3. translation, Just. M. Tryph. 124. 

ἐξηγητής, οὔ, 6, one who leads on, an adviser, Lat. auctor, πραγμάτων 
ἀγαθῶν Hdt. 5. 31; οὑτοσὶ δὲ .. ἁπάντων ἦν τούτων ἐξηγ. Dem. 928. 
20. II. an expounder, interpreter, Lat. enarrator, esp. of oracles, 
dreams, or omens, Hdt. 1. 78; or, as at Athens, of sacred rites or customs, 
modes of burial, of expiation, etc., Lat. interpres religionum, a spiritual 
director, casuist, Plat. Euthyphro 4 Ὁ, 9 A, Legg. 759 C,E, 775 A, etc., 
Isae. 73. 243 cf. ἐξηγέομαι 111.3, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 109, Miiller Aesch, Eum. 
§ 74 sq.:—in Plat. Rep. 427 C, Apollo is the πάτριος ἐξ. of religion; cf. 
προφήτης. 2. a guide to the temples, etc. (cf. περιηγητής), Paus. 

ἐξηγητικός, 7, dv, of or for narrative, A. B. 659, cf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 
3. 847; explanatory, Gramm. 11. ἐξηγητικά (sc. βιβλία), τά, 
books on the interpretation of omens, Plut. Nic. 23 :—Adv. -κῶς, by way 
of explanation, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 28. 

ἐξηγορία, ἡ, a shouting, Lxx (Job. 33. 26). 2. confession, Ib. 22. 22. 

ἐξηθέω, to sift, filter, purify, Theophr. C. P. 6. 13, I :—Pass., Arist. 
Probl. 38. 5. 

ἑξηκονθ-ήμερος, ov, on the both day, ἀπόφθαρμα Hipp. 1013 E. 

ἑξήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. sixty, Hom., etc.; v. sub ἕξ. 

ἑξηκοντά-βιβλος, ov, consisting of sixty books, Suid. 

ἑξηκοντα-έτηϑς, es, sixty years old, Mimnerm. 6, Hipp. 1149 D, ete. 

ἑξηκοντα-ετία, 7, a time of sixty years, Plut. Οἷς. 25. 

ἑξηκοντάκις [ἅ], poét. -άκι, Adv. sixty times, Pind. O. 13. 141. 

ἑξηκοντά-κλῖνος, ov, with 60 couches, οἷκος Diod. 16. 83. 

ἑξηκοντά-μοιρος, ov, consisting of sixty parts, cited from Schol. Arat. 

ἑξηκοντα-πέντε, - ἐξ, -επτά, -οκτώ, —evvéa, as compds. in Lxx. 

ἑξηκοντά-πηχυς, v, sixty cubits long, Ath. 201 E. i 

ἑξηκοντά-πους, ὁ, 7, -πουν, τό, 60 feet, Galen. 10. 33 Kuhn. 

ἑξηκοντάς, άδος, ἡ, the number 60, Nicet. Eugen. IL. a sixtieth 
part, Strabo 113. 

ἑξηκοντα-στάδιος, ov, of sixty stades, Strabo 268. 

ἑξηκοντα-τἄλαντία, ἡ, a set of men contributing a sum of 60 talents 
for the service of the state, Dem. 183. 8, 11. 

ἑξηκοντούτη, es, -- ἑξηκονταέτης, Plat. Legg. 755 A, 812 B. 

ἑξηκοσταῖος, a, ov, on the sixtieth day, Hipp. Art. 832. 

ἑξηκοστός, 7, dv, sixtieth, Hdt. 6. 126, etc. 

ἑξηκοστο-τέταρτος, ov, sixty-fourth, Theol. Ar. ΠΑ. f ὲ 

ἐξήκω, fut. fw, fo have reached a certain point, ἐξήκεις iva pavets 
hast reached a point at which thou wilt shew, Soph. Tr. 1157 ᾿ ἅλις ἵν᾽ 
ἐξήκεις δακρύων Id.O.T. 1515; ἀτελές τι καὶ οὐκ ἐξῆκον ἐκεῖσε ot 
πάντα δεῖ ἀφήκειν Plat. Rep. 530 E; δεῦρο ἐξ. Id. Epin. 987A; εἴς τι 
Plut. 2. 833 F, εἴς, :---ο. acc. cogn., ἐξ. ὁδόν Soph. ΕἸ. 1318. II. 
of Time, to have run out or expired, to be over, Hdt. 2. 111, Soph. Ph. 
199, Lys. 109. 14, Xen. An. 6. 3, 36; πρίν μοι μοῖραν ἐξήκειν βίου 
Soph. Ant. 806; ἐξήκει ἡ ἀρχή, ἡ προθεσμία Plat. Legg. 766 C, Lex ap. 
Dem. 1055. 4. 2. of prophecies, dreams, etc. to have come to an 
accomplishment, turn out true, Hdt. 1. 120., 6.80; τὰ πάντ᾽ ἂν ἐξήκοι 
σαφῇ Soph. O. T. 1182: cf. ἐξέρχομαι TIT. 

ἐξηλᾶσα, Ep. ἐξήλασσα, v. sub ἐλαύνω. ; 

ἐξήηλᾶτος, ov, beaten out, of metal, ἀσπίδα ἐξήλατον (explained by 
what follows, ἣν dpa χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν) Il. 12. 295. 


502 
ἐξῆλθον, v. sub ἐξέρχομαι. 


ἐξῆλθον --- ἐξισόω. 


ἐξίθυνται Hipp. Fract. 752, cf. Art. 808. 2. to direct aright, πηδά- 


ἐξηλιάζω, to hang in the sun, as a kind of torture, Hesych., Lxx | Acov Ap. Rh. 1. 562. 


(2 Sam. 21. 6, 13), cf. Hdt. 3. 124 sq. 

ἐξηλιόομαι, Pass. to be sunny, light, Plut. 2. 929 Ὁ. 

ἐξηλλαγμένως. Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐξαλλάσσω, strangely, unusu- 
ally, Diod. 2. 42, Plut. 2. 745 F. 

ἐξηλῦσις, ews, 7, a way out, outlet, τοῦ πυρὸς οὐκ ἔχοντος ἐξήλυσιν 
ἐκ τοῦ ἄστεος Hdt. 5.101; of ἃ τίνει, ἔχοντος οὐδαμῇ ἐξ. 3.117; ἐξ. 
ἐς θάλασσαν κατήκουσα 7. 130. 

ἐξ-μαρ, Adv. for six days, six days long, Od. 10. 10., 14. 249. 

ἐξημαρτημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐξαμαρτάνω, wrongly, to no 
purpose, Plat. Legg. 891 Ὁ. 

ἐξημερόω, to tame or reclaim quite, χῶρον ἀκανθώδη Hadt. 1. 126; 
ἐξημ. γαῖαν to free the land from wild beasts, Eur. H. F. 20, 852; to 
reclaim wild plants, xorivous eis ἐλαίας ἐξ. Plut. Fab. 20:—metaph. to 
soften, humanise, τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀτέραμνον Polyb. 4. 21, 4; ἑαυτὸν διὰ 
παιδείας Plut. Num. 3; τὴν νῆσον ἐξηγριωμένην ὑπὸ κακῶν .. ἐξη- 
μέρωσε Id. Timol. 35. 

ἐξημέρωσις, ews, 77, strengthd. for ἡμέρωσις, Plut. Num. 14, etc. 

ἐξήμησε, v. sub ἐξεμέω. 

ἐξημοιβός, dv, (ἐξα μείβω) serving for change (cf. ἐπημοιβός), εἵματα 
δ᾽ ἐξημοιβά changes of raiment, Od. 8. 249; τεύχεα Q.Sm. 7. 437. 

ἐξήνεγκα and ἐξήνεγκον, aor. I and 2 of ἐκφέρω. 
_ Envios, ov, (ἡνία) unbridled, uncontrollable, Plut. 2. 510 E. 

ἐξήπᾶφον, v. sub ἐξαπαφίσκω. 

ἐξηπειρόω, to make quite into land, ot rivers which form deposits at 
their mouths, Strabo 52 and 458. 
ἐξηπεροπεύω, to cheat utterly, Ar. Lys. 840. 

ἐξηπιἄλόομαι, Pass. 40 change into an ἠπίαλος, Hipp. 53. 17. 
ἐξηρᾶτο, 3 sing. aor. med. from ἐξαίρω. 

ἐξ-ἤρετμος, ov, of six banks of oars, ἑξηρέτμοις πτέρυξιν ἠγλαϊσμένος, 
«Εν in command of a ἑξήρης, Anth. P. append. 204. 

ἐξ-ἤρηξ, ες, with six banks of oars, vais, Plut. Cato Mi. 39; or ἑξήρης 
(without ναῦς), 7, Polyb. 1. 26, 11, etc.—so, ἑξηρικὸν πλοῖον Id. Fr. 35. 

ἐξηρώησα, aor. 1 of ἐξερωέω, Il. 

ἑξῆς, Ep. ἑξείης, Adv., Dor. é@v C. 1. 2525 ὃ. 108: (ἕξω, fut. of 
ἔχω) :—one after another, in order, in a row, ἑξῆς εὐνάζοντο Od. 4. 
449; ἑξῆς δ᾽ ἑζόμενοι 4. 580., 9. 104; elsewhere Hom. uses the form 
ἑξείης, Il. 6.241, Od. 4. 408 (v. sub edvdtw):—also in Att., ἑξῆς ἐξέσται 
διέρχεσθαι, λέγειν, in a regular, consequential manner, Plat. Polit. 257 
B, 286 C; ἕξ. περαίνειν τὸν λόγον Id. Gorg. 454 C; ὁ ἑξῆς λόγος the 
following argument, Id. Tim. 20 B; τὰ ἑξῆς Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 5; ἐν 
ἅπασιν ἑξῆς Longin. 9. 14, cf. 4. 4:—in Gramm., τὸ ἑξῆς grammatical 
sequence, and καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς, Lat. et cetera. 2. post-Hom. also of 
Time, thereafter, next, Aesch. Fr. 284, Ar. Eccl. 638; τὸν ἑξῆς χρόνον 
Plat. Polit. 271 A; ἡ ἐξ. ἡμέρα Ev. Luc. 9. 37; ἐν τῇ ἑξῆς next day, 
Ἰϑ,τ; 11. c. gen., next to, τινος Ar. Ran. 765; τὰ τούτων 
ἑξῆς Plat. Rep. 390 A, cf. Phileb. 42 C; τούτων ἑξῆς next after .., Dem. 
260. 4;—and c. dat., next to, Adynre .. τὴν ἑξῆς θύραν Ephipp. ‘Opor. 
2; τούτοις ἑξῆς next in order to, Plat. Crat. 399 D, al.; τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ 
γεωμετρίᾳ what comes next to.., Id. Rep. 528 A; τὸ ἑξῆς ἔργον τοῖς 
Μαραθῶνι next after, Id. Menex. 241 A; ἑξῆς ᾿Αριστογείτονι suitably 
to.., Ar. Lys. 633. 

ἐξητασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. accurately, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

ἐξητριάζω, zo filter: pf. pass. ἐξητρίασμαι. Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. 468. 

ἐξηττάομαι, strengthd. for ἡττάομαι, Plut. Alex. 14, Arr. An. 7. 12, 9. 

ἐξηχέω, to sound forth, Lxx (Joel 3.14): 6. acc, cogn., τὸ KUKVELOY ἐξη- 
χεῖν to sound forth the swan’s song, i.e. give vent to dying prayers, Polyb. 
30. 4, 7:—Pass., 1 Ep. Thess. 1. 8, Hesych., etc. II. to utter sense- 
less sounds, of idiots, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 22. 

€Enxos, ov, rudely sounding :—absurd, stupid, Byz. 

ἐξιάομαι, fut. άσομαι, Ion. ἤσομαι: Dep,:—to cure thoroughly, Hat. 3. 
132, 1343 φόβους Plat. Legg. 933 C; πείνην ἢ δίψαν Id. Phileb. 54 E: 
to make full amends for, τὴν βλάβην Id. Legg. 879 A, cf. Eur. El. 1024. 

ἐξιδιάζομαι, Med. to appropriate to oneself, make one’s own, Diphil. 
Ἐπιτρ. 1, Diod. 1. 23, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 199. 

ἐξϊδίασμός, 6, an appropriation, Strabo 794. 

ἐξιδιόομαι, = ἐξιδιάζομαι, Isocr. 241 Ὁ, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 8. 

ἐξϊδιοποιέομαι, = ἐξιδιάζομαι, Diod. 5. 57, Ath. 50 F. 

ἐξτδίω, fut. iow [1], fo exsude: in Ar. Av. 791 euphem. for TiAdw, 

ἐξιδρόω, to cause to perspire, Gloss. Hipp., Diod. 4. 78 :—c. acc. cogn., 
ὕδωρ ἐξ. Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 119. 

ἐξιδρύω, fut. dow [Ὁ], to make to sit down, Soph. O. C. 11 :—Med., 
βίοτον ἐξιδρυσάμην I have settled, Eur. Fr. 877. 

ἐξίδρωσις, ews, ἡ, a violent sweat, Plut. 2. 949 E. 

ἐξίημι (v. inur), to send out, let one go out, ἱππόθεν ἐξέμεναι (Ep. 
aor. 2 inf, for ἐξεῖναι) Od. 11. 531; μηδ᾽ ἐῤέμεν ἂψ ἐς ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 11. 
141; ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἴην had dismissed, satisfied it, 24. 227; [τοὺς 
ἐπικούρους] ἐξῆκε ἐπὶ τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt. 3.146; ἐξ. ἱστίον to let out 
the sail, Pind. P. 1, 177; ἐξιέναι πάντα κάλων (ν. sub KdAws); ἐξ. ἀφρόν 
throw out or forth, Eur. Bacch. 1122; ἐξ. ἐκ τῆς κοιλίης τὴν κεδρίην to 
take it out, Hdt. 2. 87 :—éé. τι ἔς τι to discharge it into.., Plat. Tim. 
82 E. 2. intr. of rivers, to discharge themselves, és θάλασσαν 
Hdt. 1. 6 (in 3 sing. ἐξίει, v. Schweigh. ad 1. 180), al., Thuc. 4. 103: 
cf. ἐκδίδωμε τι, ἐκβάλλω IX. 2. II. Med. to put off from oneself, 
get rid of, often in Hom. in the phrase πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον 
ἕντο (Virgil’s postguam exemta fames et amor compressus edendi); ἐξ 
ἔρον ἱέμενος Theogn. 1064. 2. to send from oneself, divorce, 
γυναῖκα Hat. 5. 39. 

ἐξτιθύνω, to make straight, στάθμῃ δόρυ νήϊον 1]. 15. 410; εἰ ἱκανῶς 


ἐξτκάνω, to arrive at, Orph. Arg. 195: cf. ἐῤέκω. 

ἐξϊκετεύω, to intreat earnestly, Soph. O. T. 760. 

ἐξικμάζω, fut. dow, to send forth moisture (ixpas), to cause to exude, 
ἡ θερμότης ἐξ. τὸ ὑγρὸν ἐκ Tod “γεώδους Arist. G. A. 1. 8, 5, cf. I. 19, 
20, H. A. 7. 2, 10, al.:—Pass. to be exuded or evaporated, Id. Meteor. 
4.9, I, Sens. 4, 4. 2. intr. in Act. =Pass., Id. Meteor. 4. 7, 14, Probl. 
22. Ὁ. II. 10 deprive of moisture, Lat. exsugere, Arist. H. A. 8. 
4,2; ἐξ. τὴν ὑγρότητα Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 4 (Cod. Urb.) :—Pass., 
ἐξικμασμένη τροφή digested, Plat. Tim. 33 C, Arist. H. A. 8. 5,6; τὰ 
παλαιὰ σπέρματα ἐξίκμασται τὴν δύναμιν Id. Probl. 20. 17. III. in 
Eur. Andr. 398, ἐξικμάζω seems to be corrupt. 

ἐξίκμᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐξικμάζω) a drying, Tzetz. 

ἐξικνέομαι, fut. ἐξίξομαι : aor. ἐξικόμην : Dep. To reach, arrive at a 
place, Hom. always in aor. and mostly c. acc. loci, ἄλλων ἐξίκετο δῆμον 
Il. 24. 481, etc.; Φθίην δ᾽ ἐξικόμην ἐριβώλακα .. és Πηλῆα ἄνακτα 9. 
475; so also in Pind, and Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 810, Eum. 1025 ; also 
with Preps., ἐξ. és βυσσόν Hdt. 2. 28; ἐς ἥβην Soph. Fr. 517.6; ἐπ᾽ 
ὄρος Aesch. Ag. 303; πρὸς media Id. Pr. 793; πρὸς τὸν προκείμενον 
ἄεθλον Hat. 4. Io. ΤῸ Ὁ; ace., 1. pers. to come to as ἃ 
suppliant, Od. 13. 206., 20. 223, Pind. 2. rei, to arrive at or 
reach an object, σοφίας ἄωτον ἄκρον Id. I. 7 (6). 26; ἔργῳ οὐδὲ 
τἀναγκαῖα ἐξ. to complete, accomplish (cf. ἐξέρχομαι I. 3) Thuc. 1. 70, 
cf. Plat. Prot. 311 D; τοῖς τεθνηκόσιν γὰρ ἔλεγεν, ois οὐδὲ τρὶς λέγοντες 
ἐξικνούμεθα (by attract. for οὕς), Ar. Ran. 1176, cf. Plut. 2. 347 D:— 
c. gen., Eur. El. 612; ἀλλήλων Xen. Hell. 7.5,17; also, πρός τι Polyb. 
1. 3, 10, εἴς. 8. 4050]. to reach to a distance, of an arrow, ὅσον 
τόξευμα ἐξικνέεται Hdt. 4. 139; of sight, ἐπὶ πολλὰ στάδια ἐξ. Xen. 
Mem. 1. 4, 17, cf. 2. 3, 19, Eur. Bacch. 1060 :—of mental operations, 
ὅσον δυνατός εἶμι μακρότατον ἐξικέσθαι so far as I can get by inguiry, 
Hdt. 1. 1713; ἐπ᾽ ὅσον μακρότατον ἱστορεῦντα ἣ ἐξικέσθαι ἀκοῇ Id. 2. 
34, cf. 4. 16, 192; ἐξ. ἐπ’ ἀμφότερα φρονήσει Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 Ὁ; 
περαιτέρω ἐξ. τῇ θεωρίᾳ Plut. Sol. 3. b. of things, to be sufficient, 
Plat. Prot. 311 D. 

ἐξίκω, = ἐξικάνω, Orph. Arg. 394:—in Soph. O. T. 1182, f. 1. for ἐξήκω. 

ἐξιλᾶρόω, to cheer, Ath. 420 E. 

ἐξίλἄσις, ews, ἡ, propitiation, atonement, Diog. L. 1. 110, Lxx. 

ἐξτλάσκομαι, fut. άσομαι [a], Ep. άσσομαι: Dep.:—to propitiate, 
Ala Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141; ᾿Απόλλωνα Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 19; τὴν θεόν 
Menand. Δεισ. 4; τὴν ὀργήν τινος Polyb. 1. 68, 4; τὸ μήνιμα Plut. 2. 
149 D:—Pass., τὸ ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθέν that which is atoned for by .., 
Plat. Legg. 862 C. 2. absol. to make atonement, περί Twos LXX 
(Ex. 30. 15, al.) [in Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. c.] 

ἐξίλασμα, τό, a propitiatory offering, present, LXX (1 Regg. 12. 3). 

ἐξιλασμός, ὁ, -- ἐξίλασις, Lxx (Lev. 23. 27, al.). . 

ἐξτλαστέον, verb. Adj. one must appease, Synes. 183 Ὁ. 

ἐξιλαστήριος, ov, propitiatory, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 486: and ἐξιλαστικός, 
n, ov, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 32. fin., Schol. Aesch. Theb. 268. 

ἐξτλεόω, to appease, Lxx (2 Regg. 21. 9, v. 1.):—Med., Strabo 198. 

étthewpa, τό, ἡ, Hesych., -wots, ews, 7, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 228, 
-ωτικός, 7, dv, Triclin., =efiAaopa, --ασις, -αστικός. 

ἐξίλλω, v. ἐξείλλω. 

ἐξίμεναι, poét. inf. of ἔξειμι, v. sub voce. 

ἐξινιάζω, (ives) to take out the fibres, Ath. 406 A, Art, Peripl. 178. 

ἐξινίζω, =foreg., Oribas, 276 ed. Darenb. 

ἐξινόω, to strip of fibre and sinew, to destroy, Lyc. 841; but ἐξινώ- 
μενος (from ἐξινάω) = κεκαθαρμένος, in Com, Anon. 318. Cf. ὑπέρινος. 

ἐξτονθίζω, (ἴονθοΞ) τρίχα ἐξ. to shoot out hair, Soph. Fr. 653. 

ἐξτόω, to clean from rust, Arr, Epict. 4. 11, 13- 

ἐξϊπόω, to press or squeeze out, Hipp. Art. 817: to dry thoroughly, 
Aristid. 2. 349. fin. II. to press heavily, Ar. Lys. 291. 

ἐξιππάζομαι, fut. dcouar: Dep.: to ride out or away, Plut. Caes. 27. 

ἐξυππεύω, =foreg., Plut. Arat. 42; ἔς τινας App. Ann. 35. 

ἕξ-ιππον, τό, a six-horsed chariot, Com. Anon. 98, Polyb. 31. 3, 11. 

ἐξίπταμαι, later form of ἐκπέτομαι, Arist. Fr. 270, etc. 

ἐξτπωτικός, 7, Ov, fit for squeezing out, purgative, φάρμακα Galen; 

ἕξις, ews, 7, (ἕξω, fut. of ἔχω): I. (ἔχω trans.) a having, being 
in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕξις, opp. to κτῆσις, Plat. Theaet. 


107 B; vod Id. Crat. 414 B; ἡ τῶν ὅπλων Id. Legg. 625 C; cf. Rep. 


433 E, Soph. 247 A, al., Arist. Metaph. 4. 20, 1. II. (ἔχω intr.) 
a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by 
practice (πρᾶξις), diff. from σχέσις (which is alterable) : 1. a state 
or a habit of body, Hipp. Aph. 1245; even of a particular part of the 
body, ἕξ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος Id. Art. 789: esp. a good habit 
of body, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 4, Plat., etc.:—also, position, Hipp. Offic. 
740. 2. a state or a habit of mind, opp. to δύναμις (a natural 
faculty), Plat. Legg. 650 B, etc.; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕξις the state existing 
in.., Id. Theaet. 153 B; πονηρᾷ ψυχῆς ἕξει Ib. 107 A; ἕξιν τινὰ λαμ- 
βάνειν to come into a certain state, Id. Rep. 591 B:—esp. an acquired 
habit of acting, opp. to ἐνέργεια, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 9., 2. 1, 7.» 3. 7; 
6, al.; but sometimes including ἐνέργεια, Id, Metaph. 4. 20. 3. 
skill as the result of practice, experience, Plat. Phaedr. 268 E, Arist. 
Probl. 30. 2, etc.—Cf. ἑκτικός. 

eEtodlw, to make equal, Schol. Il. 13. 745:—Med. to make oneself 
equal, LXx (Sir. 32. 10) :—Pass. to be equal, τινι Strabo 84. 

ἐξίσασμός, ὁ, an equalling, making equal, Simplic. ad Epict. 1. p. 29. 
éEions, Adv. for ἐξ ἴσης (sc. μοίρας), equally, and ἐξίσου for ἐξ ἴσου 
(sc. μέτρου) should be written divisim. 

ἐξϊσόω, to make equal or even, bring to a level with, Lat. exaequare, 


ἐξιστάνω — ἐξόθεν. 


τινί τινα Soph. O. T. 42: ; μηδ᾽ ἐξισώσῃς τάσδε τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς Ib. 
1507 ; ἐξ. τοῖς ἔγκλήμασι τὸ πρᾶγμα Antipho 126. 3, Thuc. 5. 71; ἐξ. 
ζυγά to bring the teams abreast, Soph. El. 738 :—Med. to make oneself 
equal, δράκοντι μῆκος ἐξισουμένη Babr. 41. 2:—Pass. to be or become 
equal, τινι Hdt. 2. 34., 6. 111, Plat., etc.: to be reduced to a level with, 
τινι Hdt. 8. 13; to be a match for, to rival, τινε Thuc. 2. 97; πρός 
twa Plut. Agis 7. 2. to put on a level, τοὺς πολίτας Ar. Ran. 
688, cf. Isocr. 59 B. 11. intr. to be equal or like, μητρὶ δ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ἐξισοῖ acts in no way like a mother, Soph. El. 1194; ἐξ. τοῖς ἄλλοις 
Thue. 6. 87 (cf. δηλόω 11): so in Pass., Soph. El. 1073. 

ἐξιστάνω, later form of ἐξίστημι, LXX (3 Macc. 1. 25), Act. Ap. 8. 9, 
Diose. 4. 74. 

ἐξίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut., aor. 1:—to put out of 
its place, to change or alter utterly, τὴν φύσιν Tim. Locr. 100 C, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 12, 2, Rhet. 3. 2, 3, al.; τὴν πολιτείαν Plut. Cic. 10; ἐξ. 
τῆς ποιότητος τὸν οἶνον Id. 2. 702 A. 2. metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ 
φρενῶν to drive one out of his senses, Eur. Bacch. 850; τοῦ φρονεῖν 
Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 12; ταῦτα κινεῖ, ταῦτα ἐξίστησιν ἀνθρώπους αὑτῶν 
Dem. 537. fin.; absol., ἐξ. τινά to drive one out of his senses, confound, 
amaze, Hipp. 188 Ὁ ; οἶνος ἐξέστησέ pe Eur. Fr. 267; ἐξίστησι diverts 
the attention, Arist. Rhet. 3. 8,1; so, τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. 
Sol. 21, Crass. 23 :—also, ἐξ. τινὰ τῶν λογισμῶν Id. Fab. 53 εἰς ἀπά- 
θειαν ἐξ. τὴν ψυχήν Id. Popl. 6. 

B. intr. in Pass. and Med., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act. : 1. 
of Place, to stand aside from, ἐκστάντες τῆς ὁδοῦ out of the way, Hadt. 
3. 76; ἐκ τοῦ μέσου Xen. An. 1. 5, 14; ἐκ THs ὁδοῦ ἐκστ. τινι to stand 
out of the way for him, make way for him, Id. Symp. 4, 31; so, ἐκστῆ- 
vai τινι Soph. Ph. 1053, Aj. 672, Ar. Ran. 354, etc.; absol. in same 
sense, Eur. 1. T. 1229, Ar. Ach. 617, etc. :—metaph., ἐξ ἕδρας σοι πλό- 
Kapos ἐξέστηχ᾽ is displaced, disordered, Eur. Bacch, 928; οὐδὲ μένει 
νοῦς .., ἀλλ᾽ ἐξίσταται Soph. Ant. 564. 2. c. acc. to shrink from, 
shun, viv οὖς ἂν ἐξέστην ὄκνῳ Id. Aj. 82; οὐδένα ἐξίσταμαι Dem. 
331. 8, ubi v. Dind.; οὐδένα πώποτε κίνδυνον ἐξέστησαν Id. 460. 
2. 3. to go out of joint, ἐξ. ἰσχίον Hipp. Aph. 1258, cf. Fract. 
761. II. c. gen. rei, to retire from, give up possession of, τῆς 
ἀρχῆς Thuc. 2. 63., 4. 28; ἐκστῆναι τῆς οὐσίας or τῶν ὄντων, Lat. 
cedere bonis, to become bankrupt, fail, Antipho 117. 7, Dem. 959. 
28. 2. to cease from, abandon, ἐκστ. τῆς φιλίας, τῶν μαθημάτων 
Lys. 114. 2, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 54; τῶν σπουδασμάτων Plat. Phaedr. 249 
Ὁ, εἴς. ; τῶν πολιτικῶν Isocr. 76D; τῆς ὑποθέσεως Dem. 143.13; τῶν 
πεπραγμένων, i.e, to disown them, Id. 363. 28; τῶν λογισμῶν Polyb. 
32. 25, 8; ἐκστ. τινος εἴς τι Plat. Legg. yo7 D:—also, ἐκστ. ἄθλου 
τινί, στρατηγίας τινί to abandon it in his favour, Ath. 415 E, Plut. Nic. 
6. 8. ἐκστῆναι πατρός to lose one’s father, give him up, Ar. Vesp. 
477; καρδίας ἐξίσταμαι I depart from my heart’s purpose, Soph. Ant. 
I105 :—esp. φρενῶν ἐξεστάναι to lose one's senses, Eur. Or. 1021, etc. ; 
τοῦ φρονεῖν Isocr. 85 E; ἑαυτοῦ Aeschin. 28.18, etc. :—then, absol. to 
be out of one’s wits, be distraught, Hipp. Prorrh. 68; ἐξέστην ἰδών 
Philippid. Incert. 5; ἐξ. ὑπὸ γήρως Com. Anon. 3116; ἐξίστασθαι καὶ 
μαίνεσθαι πρός τι Arist. H. A. 6. 22, fin.:—to be astonished, amazed, 
Ἐν. Matth. 12. 23, Marc. 2. 12, etc.: cf. ἔκστασις. 4. ἐκστῆναι 
τῆς αὑτοῦ ἰδέας to depart from, degenerate from one’s own nature, Plat. 
Rep. 380 D; ἐκ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ φύσεως Arist. H. A. 1.1, 32; δημοκρατία 
efeornkuta τῆς βελτίστης τάξεως Id. Pol. 5. 9, 8; αἱ δημοκρατίαι ἐξ. 
εἰς τὰς ἐναντίας πολιτείας degenerate into .., Ib. 5. 6, 18, cf. Rhet. 2. 
15, 3:—absol., ἐξ. μὴ μεταφυτευόμενον Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 6; χυμὸς 
ἐξιστάμενος changing its properties, turning, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; οἶνος 
ἐξεστηκώς changed, sour wine, Dem. 933. 25; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα 
disfigured faces, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 34. 5. absol. to change one’s 
position, one’s opinion, ἔγὼ μὲν ὁ αὐτός εἰμι καὶ οὐκ ἐξίσταμαι Thue. 2. 
61; opp. to ἐμμένειν τῇ δόξῃ, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9, 2:—of language, to 
be removed from common usage, Id. Rhet. 3. 2, 3. III. to stand 
out, project, ἐξεστηκός convex, opp. to κοῖλον, Id. H. A. 1.14, 1. 

ἐξυστορέω, to search out, inquire into, τὶ Aesch. Theb. 506, Cho. 678, 
Eur. Hec. 744. 2. to inquire of, τινά τι Hdt. 7. 195, Eur. Hec. 236; 
ἐξ. τινα εἰ... Id. Or. 289 :—Verb. Adj. ἐξιστορητέον, Clem. Al. 564. 

ἐξίσχιος, ov, with prominent hips, Hipp. Art. 824: cf. ἐξόφθαλμος. 

ἐξισχναίνω, strengthd. for ἰσχναίνω, Themist. 10 B. 

ἐξισχνόομαι, Pass. to wither quite away, Hipp. 601. 27. 

ἐξισχύω [Ὁ], fut. vow, to have strength enough, to be quite able, ὥστε 
ποιεῖν Strabo 788; c. inf. only, Ep. Ephes. 3. 18. II. in a rare 
usage, τὸ δαιμόνιον παίδων ἐξισχῦον fate prevailing over the children, 
Ael. V. H. 6. 13, cf. Plut. 2. 801 E. 

ἐξίσχω, -- ἐξέχω, once in Hom., ἐξέσχει κεφαλὰς δεινοῖο βερέθρου puts 
forth her heads from .., Od. 12. 94. II. intr. to stand out, 
project, Paus. 5.12, 1; ἐξίσχοντες ὀφθαλμοί prominent eyes, Hipp. 
Progn. 37. 

ἐξίσωσις, ews, ἡ, equalisation, C. I. 3546. 18, Plut. Solon 18, etc. 

ἐξίσωτέον, verb. Adj. one must claim an equal right, Soph. O. T. 408. 

ἐξίσωτής, οὔ, 6, an officer (of the empire) who apportioned and equalised 
the taxes among the payers, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 19, and other late 
writers in Ducange. 

ἐξίτηλος [7], ov, (ἐξιέναι) going out, losing colour, fading’, evanescent, 
πορφυρίδες ἐξίτηλοι Xen. Oec. 10, 3; of paintings, ἐξ. ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου 
Paus. 10. 38, 9, cf. Poll. 1. 44 ; γράμματα Poll. 5. 150. 2. metaph., 
ἐξ. τροφή food that has lost its nourishing power, Hipp. 380. 46; so of 
seed sown in alien soil, Plat. Rep. 497 B; of wine that has lost its 
power, Diosc. 5.13; ἐξ. γενέσθαι, of a family, to become extinct, Hdt. 
5: 393 οὔπω σφιν ἐξ. αἷμα δαιμόνων is not yet extinct, Aesch. Fr. 155, 
xf. Plat. Criti. 121 A; ἐξ. εἶναι, of a person, 20 fall away, Hipp. 28. 5; 


503 


of acts, lost to memory, forgotten, obsolete, τῷ χρόνῳ ἐξίτηλα Hdt. τ. 1, 
cf. Isocr.'94 B; ἐξ. ποιεῖν to destroy, Diosc. 2. 94. 

ἐξϊτήριος, ov, of or for departure, ἐξ. Χόγος a farewell discourse, Eccl. 

ἑξίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (ἔξ) the throw of sixes on the dice, also «Gos, Epigr. 
Gr, 1038. 2, etc. (where it is written ἑξεῖτε, i. e. ἑξῦται), Poll. g. 100. 

ἐξύτητέον, verb. Adj. one must go forth, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 14. 

eLirnrés, ὄν, -- ἐξιτύς, Alciphr. 3. 30. 

ἐξῖτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι), to be come out of, τοῖς οὐκ 
ἐξιτόν ἐστι for whom there is no coming out, Hes. Th. 732. 

ἐξίχνευσις, ews, ἡ, a tracing out, Geop. 2. 6, 22. 

ἐξιχνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must trace out, Luc. Fugit. 26. 

ἐξιχνευτής, οὔ, 6, one who traces out, Gloss. 

ἐξιχνεύω, to trace out, τι Aesch. Ag. 368; τινα Eur. Bacch. 352, 817. 

ἐξιχνιάζω, -- ἐξιχνεύω, LXx (Job 5. 27., 10. 6, al.): ἐξιχνιασμός, ὁ, 
(Judic. 5. 16, v.1.). 

ἐξιχνοσκοπέω, to seek by tracking, ἵππους Soph. Tr. 271; so in Med., 
τὸν σὸν μόρον διώκων κἀξιχνοσκοπούμενος Id. Aj. 997. 

ἐξιχωρίζω, (ἐχώρ) to cleanse from humours, Suid. 

ἑξκαίδεκα, ἑξκαιδέκατος, = éxx-, v. Lob. Phryn. 413. 

ἑξκαιδεκαετηρίς, (50s, ἡ, a period of 16 years, Gemin. 

ἐξ-και-πεντηκοντα-πλάσιος, ov, fifty-six fold, Plut. 2. 925 C. 

ἐξ-κλῖνος, ov, = ἑξάκλινος, E. M. 346. 14. 

ἐξ-μέδιμνος, ov, of, holding six medimni, Ar. Pax 631. 

ἐξογκέω, (Gyros) to swell or rise out, Hipp. Art. 787. 

ἐξογκόω, to make to rise or swell, Hipp. Art. 791: metaph., μητέρα 
τάφῳ ἐξογκοῦν to honour her by raising a tomb, Eur. Or. 402, cf. sq.: 
—Pass. to be swelled out, πάντα ἐξώγκωτο, of Alcmaeon with all his 
garments stuffed out with gold-dust, Hdt. 6.125; τραπέζαις ἐξογκοῦσθαι 
to feed full at .., Eur. Supp. 864:—metaph. to be puffed up, elated, 
proud, πάτρῃ ἐξογκωμένοι Hat. 6.126; σὺ σός τ᾽ ἀδελφὸς ἐξωγκωμένοι 
Eur. Andr. 703 ; τὰ ἐξωγκωμένα full-sailed prosperity, [ἀ.1. A. 921; so 
in fut. med., Id. Hipp. 938, cf. Ath. 290 A. 

ἐξόγκωμα, τό, anything raised or swollen, ἐξ. λάϊνον a mound, cairn, 
Eur. H. F. 1332. 

ἐξόγκωσις, ews, ἡ, a raising’, elevation, Eust. ad Dion. P. 285. 

ἐξοδάω, zo sell, Eur. Cycl. 267: cf. ἔξοδος Iv. Ἂ 

ἐξοδεία, ἡ, -- ἐξοδία, Strabo 249. II. ἐξ. τῶν ναῶν a procession 
from the shrines, Lapis Rosett. in C. 1. 4697. 42. 

ἐξοδεύω, to march out, Polyb. 5. 94, 7, Diod. 19. 63, etc. 
to walk in procession, Lapis Rosett. in C. I. 4697. 43. 
depart this life, LXx (Judic. 5. 27), in Pass. 

ἐξοδία, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, a marching out, expedition, Hdt.6.56, Polyb. 4.54, 3- 

ἐξοδιάζω, to scatter, Nicol. Dam. in Stob. 614. 22. 2. to pay in 
full, defray, τὸ ἀνάλωμα τῶν τέκνων Inscr. Lacon, in C. I. 1391; absol., 
Inscr. Ther. ib. 2448. 26; cf. Ahrens Ὁ. Ὁ. p. 65: cf. ἔξοδος Iv. 

ἐξοδιασμός, ὁ, -- ἐξοδία, Polyb. 23. 6, 1; also ἐξοδίασις, Eccl. 
expense, Artemid. I. 59. 

ἐξοδικός, 7, ὄν, belonging to departure, τὰ ἐξ. = ἐξόδια, Gramm. Ady. 
-κῶς, from beginning to end, Diog. L. g. 64. 

ἐξόδιος, ov, (ἔξοδος) of or belonging to an exit, ἐξ. νόμοι the finalé of 
a play, Cratin. Incert. 170, ubi v. Meineke: hence, II. as Subst., 
ἐξόδιον (sc. μέλος), τό, the finalé of a tragedy, Philist. 42, ap. Plut. 
Pelop. 34, cf. Alex. 75: metaph. a catastrophé, tragical conclusion, Id. 
Crass. 33. 2. at Rome, exodia were after-pieces, either farces, or 
travesties on the subject of the play, Liv. 7. 2, Juven. 3.175. 3. 
among the Jews, a feast to commemorate the Exodus, LXx (Lev. 23. 36, al.). 

ἐξοδοιπορέω, to get out of, στέγης Soph. El. 20. 

ἔξοδος, 7), a going out, out-going, opp. to εἴσοδος, Soph. Aj. 798, 806, 
εἴς, ; ἐκ THs χώρης Hdt. 1.94; ἔστι... λήθη μνήμης ἔξ. Plat. Phil. 33 E; 
ἐπιστήμης ἐξ. Id. Symp. 208 E. 2. a marching out, military expedi- 
tion, ἔξ. ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 9. 19, 26, Thuc. 3. 5, etc., cf. Ar. Nub. 579; 
τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔξ. ποιεῖσθαι, of Leonidas, Hdt. 7. 223; ἔξ. ἐξελθεῖν 
Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 17; ἐξόδους ἕρπειν κενάς Soph. Aj. 287; τὴν ἐπ᾽ ᾿Ωρεὸν 
ἔξοδον Dem. 252. 43 ἔξοδοι πεζαί Id. 250. 20:—also a sally, Thue. 5. 
Io. 8. a solemn procession, Hdt. 3. 143 esp. of women of rank 
with their suite, Plat. Lege. 784 Ὁ, Theophr. Char. 22; ἐξόδους λαμπρὰς 
ἐξιοῦσαν Dem. 1182. 27; a law was made by Solon to regulate such 
ἔξοδοι, Plut. Sol. 21: cf. ἐξοδεύω. II. a way out, outlet, Lat. 
exitus, Hdt. 2.148; πυλῶν ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδοις Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 33, cf. 58, 284; 
πρὸς θυρῶνος ἐξόδοις Soph. El. 328; of a river, ἔξ. és θάλασσαν Hdt. 7. 
130; ἡ ᾿Αρκαδία οὐκ ἔχει ἐξέδους τοῖς ὕδασιν Arist. Probl. 26. 
58. 2. the way out of a difficulty, Plat. Rep. 453 E; but, ἡ ἔξ. 
τῶν λόγων the issue of an inquiry, Id. Prot. 361 A. 8. of orifices 
in the body, ἡ ἔξ. rod περιττώματος of the vent or anus, Arist. P. A. 3. 
14, 20., 4. 12, 16; τῆς τροφῆς Id. H. A. 2.17, 7; and absol., Ib. 4. 7, 
11, al.; so of other orifices in the body, Ib. 7. 8, 3, al. IIT. also 
like Lat. exitus, an end, close, ἐπ᾿ ἐξόδῳ εἶναι Thuc. 5. 14; ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδῳ 
τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen. Hell. 5.4, 43 ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδῳ (vulg. -ov) τοῦ ζῆν Joseph. A. J. 
4. 8, 2; absol. departure, death, Ev. Luc. 9. 31, 2 Petr. 1. 15. 2. 
the end or issue of an argument, Plat. Prot. 361 A. 3. the end of 
a tragedy, i.e. all that follows the last choral ode (cf. πάροδος), Arist. 
Poét. 12,6; ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν to play the chorus off the stage, their exit 
being led by an αὐλητής, Ar. Vesp. 582, ubi v. Schol. ; Iv. an 
outgoing, payment of money, Polyb. 6.13, 2: cf. ἐξοδάω, ἐξοδιάζω. 

ἔξοδος, ov, promoting the passage, Twos Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 4. 

eEoStvaw, strengthd. for ὀδυνάω, Eur. Cycl. 661, in Pass. 

ἐξόζω, intr. to smell, κακὸν ἐξέσδειν (Dor.) to smell foully, Theocr. 20. 
Io. II. c. gen. to smell of a thing, Theophr. Odor. 20. 
ἐξόθεν, Ady. for ἐξ οὗ (sc. χρόνου), since when, Nic. Th. 318. 
ἔξοθεν, -- ἔξωθεν (cf. ἔνδοθεν), Stesich. ap. A. B. 945 (79 Bgk.). 


TES 
III. to 


II. 


IL 


504 


ἔξοι (not efor), Dor. for ἔξω (cf. ἔνδοι), Heraclid. ap. Eust. 140. 15. 

ἐξοίγνυμι and ἐξοίγω, to open, cut open, Hipp. 417.35, cf. Hermipp. @e. 3. 

ἔξοιδα, -οἰσθα, pf. in pres. sense, plqpf. ἐξήδη as impf., Soph. Ant. 460, 
2 sing. -ἤἥδησθα Id. Tr. 988 (Cobet): (v. sub *eidw):—to know 
thoroughly, know well, ἐπεὶ οὔτι θεῶν ἐκ θέσφατα ἤδη Il. 5.64, and so 
Soph., Eur., and in late Prose; with part. agreeing with the subj., ἔξοιδ᾽ 
ἔχουσα Soph. Tr.5; ἔξ. ἀνὴρ ὧν Id. O.C. 567; of the object, ἔξ. σε οὐ 
ψιλὸν ἥκοντα Ib. 1028, cf. Ph. 79, 407; ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδώς 
having learnt, Id. O.T. 37; c. gen., ὧν γ᾽ ἂν ἐξειδὼς κυρῶ, as if it were 
an Adj., Id. Tr. 299; absol., Id. El. 222, etc. 

ἐξοιδαίνω, =-sq., Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1. 

ἐξοιδέω, to swell or be swollen up, πληγαῖς πρόσωπον .. ἐξῳδηκότα Eur. 
Cycl. 227; νεκρὸς ἐξῳδηκώς Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 14. 5 :—metaph. to swell be- 
yond its proper size, Polyb. 6. 18, 7. 

ἐξοιδίσκομαι, Pass. -- ἐξοιδέω, Hipp. 482. 5. 

ἐξοικειόω, to appropriate, ἑαυτῷ τι M. Anton. Io. 31: so in Med., 
Strabo 184, 250. II. Pass., ἐξοικειοῦσθαί τινι to adapt oneself 
to one, Plut. 2. 649 E. 

ἐξοικέω, to emigrate, εἰς ὑπερορίαν Lys. 187.29; Μέγαράδε Dem. 845. 
19. II. Pass. to be completely inhabited, Thuc. 2. 17. 

ἐξοικήσιμος, ov, habitable, inhabited, Soph. O.C. 27. 

ἐξοίκησις, ews, 7, emigration, Plat. Legg. 704 C, 850 B. 

ἐξοικία, 7, =foreg., dub. in Polyaen. 4. 2, 11. 

ἐξοικίζω, fut. Att. @:—to remove one from his home, eject, banish, 
Thue. 1.114., 7.76; ἐξῴκισέν [pe] γάμος οἴκων Eur. Hec. 949; εἰς ἄλ- 
Anv χώραν Plat. Legg. 928 E, cf. Plut. Rom. 24; ἐξ. χρυσὸν τῆς 
Σπάρτης Plut. Comp. Aristid. c. Cat. 3:—Pass. and Med. to go from 
home, remove, emigrate, φροῦδοι... εἰσιν ἐξῳκισμένοι Ar. Pax 197; 
ἐξῳκίσαντο Ib. 203; to quit a house or shop, opp. to εἰσοικ--, Aeschin. 
17. 31; ἐξ. ἐκ τόπου Plut. Ages. 15. II. to dispeople, empty, 
Λῆμνον ἀρσένων ἐξῴκισαν Eur. Hec. 887: to lay waste, πόλεις Dion. H. 
5-77; so in Med., Plut. Comp. Ages. c. Pomp. 3. 

ἐξοίκϊσις, ews, ἡ, =sq., f. 1. for ἐξοίκησις in Plat. Legg. 704 C. 

ἐξοικισμός, ὁ, expulsion of inhabitants, cited from Philo. 

ἐξοικυιστέον, verb. Adj. one must eject, τινά τινος Clem. Al. 195. 

ἐξοικιστής, οὔ, 6, one who expels, δαίμων Charond. ap. Stob. 291. 30. 

ἐξοικοδομέω, to build completely, finish a building, Hdt. 2. 176., 5.62, 
Ar. Av. 1124, etc. ; metaph., τέχνην μεγάλην ἐξ. Pherecr. Κραπ. 8 :— 
also in Med., Polyb. 1. 48, 11. 2. ἐξ. κρημνόν to build up a road 
along it, Id. 3. 55, 6. II. to unbuild, lay open, τὰς πύλας Diod. 
Il. 21, cf. Plut. Dio 50. 

ἐξοικοδόμησις, ews, ἡ, a building up, τειχῶν Joseph. A. J. 19. 7, 2. 

ἔξοικος, ov, away from home, removed, LXx (Job. 6. 18). 

ἐξοιμώζω, to wail aloud, οἰμωγάς Soph. Aj. 317; γόοισιν Ant. 427. 
ἐξοινέω, (οἶνος) to be tipsy, Hegesand. ap. Ath. 477 E, Poll. 6. 
21. II. to sleep off drunkenness, Paul. Aeg. 1. 33. 

ἐξοινία, ἡ, drunkenness, Ath. 547 F. 

ἐξοινόομαι, Pass. to be drunk, ἐξῳνωμένος (so Elmsl. for ἐξοιν--} 
drunken, Eur. Bacch. 814, Ath. 38 E. 

ἔξοινος, ov, drunken, Alex. Eiooux. 3, Macho ap. Ath. 349 A, etc. 

ἔξοισις, ews, ἡ, a bringing out, divulging, Joseph. A. J. 17.4, 1. 

ἐξοιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐξοίσω (fut. of ἐκφέρω), to be brought 
out, Ar. Lys. 921. II. ἐξοιστέον, one must bring out, Eur. Phoen. 
712, Plat. Parm. 128 E. 

ἐξοιστός, ἡ, ὄν, verb. Adj. to be uttered, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 122. 

ἐξοιστράω or —€w, to make wild, madden, Luc. D. Mar. το. 2, Ael. N. 
A. 15.19. II. intr. to rave, Palaeph. Incred. 43. 1. 
ἐξοιστρηλᾶτέομαι, Pass. to be driven to madness, Pseudo-Plut. 1158 F. 

ἐξοίσω, fut. of ἐκφέρω. 

ἐξοιχνέω, to go out or forth, ἐξοιχνεῦσι (Ion.) Il. 9. 384. 

ἐξοίχομαι, to have gone out, to be quite gone, Il. 6.379, 384, Soph. O. 
C. 867; ἐξ. θύραζε Plat. Com. Λακ. 1. 11; metaph., ἐκ τῆς γνώμης ἐξ. 
Antipho ap. Stob. 422. 31. 

ἐξοιωνίζομαι, Dep. to avoid as ill-omened, Lat. abominari, Plut. De- 
mosth. 21. 2: c. inf. to shrink from doing, Id. 2. 289 B. 

ἐξοκέλλω, intr., of a ship, to run aground, drive ashore, és Tas ἐκβολὰς 
τοῦ Πηνειοῦ Hdt. 7.182; πρὸς κραταίλεων χθόνα Aesch. Ag. 666; so, 
δελφῖνες ἐξ. εἰς τὴν γῆν Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 6. 2. metaph., ἐξ. εἰς 
τραχύτερα πράγματα Isocr. 143 C; εἰς λόγου μῆκος Id. 409 C; εἰς 
ὕβριν Phylarch. 45; εἰς ἀσέλγειαν Polyb. 18. 38, 7; ἐς ἐπιθυμίας ἀνοή- 
τους Paus. 8. 24,9; ἐς τρυφήν Ath. 523 Ο :—absol. to be ruined, Polyb. 
4. 48, II. II. trans. to run (a ship) aground :—metaph. to drive 
headlong, τινὰ εἰς ἄτην Eur. Tro. 137; ὁ πλοῦτος ἐξώκειλε τὸν κεκτη- 
μένον εἰς ἕτερον ἦθος Menand. Incert. 60:—Pass., metaph., δεῦρο δ᾽ 
ἐξοκέλλεται things are come to this pass, Aesch. Supp. 438; εἰς κύβους 
ἐξ. to drift into gambling, Plut. 5 B. 

ἐξολέκω, strengthd. for ὀλέκω, Or. Sib. 4. 136. 

ἐξολισθάνω, (never —aivw in good Att., v. ὀλισθάνω) : fut. -ολισθήσω: 
aor. 2 -ὦλισθον. To glide off, slip away, ἐκ δέ of ἧπαρ ὄλισθεν 1]. 
20. 470: to glance off, as a spear-point from a hard substance, Eur. 
Phoen. 1383 ; Twos off a thing, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 18 :—to slip out, escape, 
Hippon. 28, Ar. Pax 141; of things, ¢o slip from the memory, Id. Eccl. 
286; ἐξ. εἰς ἡδονάς to slip imperceptibly into .., Hdn. 1. 3 ;—c. acc. to 
slip out of, Lat. eludere, διαβολάς Ar. Eq. 401. II. to slip asunder, 
Plut. 2. 398 A. 

ἐξολίσθησις, ews, ἡ, a slipping away, Eus. H. E. 10. 7. 

ἐξόλλῦμι and -ὕω, fut. -ολέσω, Att. -oA@: aor. 1 ἐξώλεσα : pf. ἐξο- 
λώλεκα. To destroy utterly, τοὺς Ζεὺς ἐξολέσειε Od. 17. 597, cf. 
Simon. 159, Eur. Hipp. 725, etc. 11. Med., with pf. 2 ἐξόλωλα, 
to perish utterly, Emped. 103, Soph. Tr. 84, Ar. Pax 366, Plat. Euthyd. 


eo. —- ἐξονομάζω. 


285 A, εἴς. ; ὑπὸ τοῦ γε λιμοῦ... ἐξολωλότες Ar, Pax 483; the opt. is 
used in imprecations, ἐξολοίμην Id. ΓεωργΎ. 12 (Meineke) ; ἐξόλοιο Alex. 
Kump. 1. 

ἐξολόθρευμα, τό, utter destruction, Lxx (1 Regg. 15. 21): so ἐξο- 
λόθρευσις, ews, 7, 1 Macc. 7. 7, Joseph. A. J. 11. 6, 6:—also ἐξο- 
λοθρευτής, ov, 6, a destroyer, Athanas.; and ἐξολοθρευτικός, 7, dy, 
destructive, Schol. Ar. Pl. 443; the Verb being ἐξολοθρεύω, to destroy 
utterly, Act. Ap. 3. 23,. Joseph. A. J. 8. 11, 1, often in Lxx. 

ἐξολολύζω, to howl aloud, Lat. exululo, Batr. ΤΟΙ. 

ἐξομᾶλίζω, to make quite smooth, to smooth away, Hipp. 28. 21, Babr. 
60. fin.; in Med., Strabo 709. Il. ¢o form according to rule, 
Apollon. de Constr. p. 310. 

ἐξομβρέω, ἐο pour out like rain, LXX (where ἐξομβρ-ίσειν, --ἶσαι seem 
to be errors for -ἤσειν, --ἣσαι). 

ἐξομήρευσις, ἡ, a demand of hostages, Plut. Rom. 29, Camill. 22. 

ἐξομηρεύω, to bind by taking hostages, τοὺς δούλους ταῖς τεκνοποιΐαις 
ἐξομ. to bind slaves to one’s service by the pledges of wives and children, 
Arist. Oec. 1. 5, fin.:—Med. to take as hostages, παῖδας Plut. Sert. 14: 
to procure by hostages, φιλίαν Strabo 288: to bind to oneself, Diod. 
Excerpt. 571. 29. 

ἐξομτλέω, to have intercourse, live with, τινι Xen. Ages. 11, 4: metaph. 
to bear one company, στεφάνων οὐ pia χροιὰ .. τάχ᾽ ἐξομιλήσει Eur. 
Cycl. 518. 11. c. acc. to win over, to conciliate, τινα Polyb. 7. 
4, 6, Plut. 2. 824 D, etc. 111. Med. to be away from one’s 
Friends, be alone in the crowd, Eur.1. A. 735. 

ἐξόμϊλος, ov, out of one’s society, alien, unfamiliar, Soph. Tr. 964. 

ἐξόμμᾶτος, ον, -- ἐξόφθαλμος, Poll. 5. 69. II. without eyes, Nicet. 

ἐξομμᾶτόω, to open the eyes of: Pass. to be restored to sight, Soph. ap. 
Ar. Pl. 635, cf. Ael. N. A. 17. 20. 2. metaph. fo make clear or 
plain, φλόγωπα σήματα ἐξωμμάτωσα Aesch. Pr. 499. II. ἐο be- 
reave of eyes, Lat. exoculare, Eur. Fr. 545. 

ἐξομμάτωσις, ews, 4, a clearing or cleansing of the eyes, Poll. 2. 48. 

ἐξόμνῦμι and -ὕω, fut. ἐξομοῦμαι : aor. ἐξώμοσα. To swear in 
excuse, ἐξώμοσεν τοῦτον ἀρρωστεῖν Dem. 379. 77. II. mostly ¢o 
swear in the negative, ἐξομεῖ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι ; Soph. Ant. 535; μαρτυρεῖν 
ἢ ἐξομνύειν Dem. 850. 10 :—mostly in Med., aor. ἐξωμοσάμην, to deny 
or disown upon oath, swear formally that one does not know a thing, 
abjure, τι Id. 1310. 2; or absol., Plat. Legg. 949 A, Isae. 76. 30, etc. ; 
in full, ἐξομ. μὴ οὐκ εἰδέναι Dem. 1317. 8 :—to forswear, renounce, avy- 
γένειαν ἐξόμνυσθαι Joseph. Macc. Io. 2. to decline or refuse an 
office by an oath that one has not means or health to perform it, Lat. 
ejurare magistratum or imperium, ἐξομόσασθαι τὴν πρεσβείαν Aeschin. 
40. 30, cf. Dem. 378. 18; τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 2, Plut. Marcell. 6, 
12.—This oath was called ἐξωμοσία or ἀπωμοσία, v. Dict. of Antt. 

ἐξομοιάζω, =sq., Callicratid. ap. Stob. 426. 22. 

ἐξομοιόω, to make quite like, to assimilate, Hdt. 3.24; αὑτὸν τῇ πολι- 
τείᾳ Plat. Gorg. 512 E; ἐξ. τοὺς καρπούς to produce fruit exactly like, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 4:—Pass. to become or be like, ἄνδρας γυναιξὶν 
ἐξομοιοῦσθαι φύσιν Eur. Andr. 354, cf. Xen. Oec. 7, 32; σχῆμα ἐξ. 
πρός τινα Plut. Flamin. 3:—in Soph. Aj. 549 ἐξομοιοῦσθαι φύσιν seems 
to be Med., to make his nature like. 

éEopotwpa, τό, a likeness, resemblance, C. I. 4957. 52. 

éEopotwors, ews, ἡ, assimilation, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, I. 
a becoming like, Plut. Pericl. 2, etc. 

ἐξομοιωτικός, 7, dv, fit for assimilating, τινι Clem. Al. 347. 

ἐξομολογέομαι, Dep. to confess in full, Luc. Hermot. 75, Plut. Eum. 
Digan oes ete: 2. to make acknowledgments, give thanks, Ἐν. 
Matth. 11. 25, Rom. 14. 11, and often in Lxx. | II. in Act. to 
agree, promise, Ev. Luc. 22. 6. 

ἐξομολόγησις, ews, ἡ, full confession, Plut. 2. 987 D, Eccl. 

ἐξομολογητικός, 7, dv, giving thanks, thankful, Philo 1. 60. 

ἐξομολογουμένως, Adv. pres. part. confessedly, Clem. Al. 763. 

ἐξομόργνῦμι, fut. ἐξομόρξω :—to wipe off from, ἔκ τ᾽ ὄμορξον στόματος 
πέλανον Eur. Or. 219:—Med. to wipe off from oneself, purge away 
a pollution, νασμοῖσι with water, Id. Hipp. 653; αἷμα ἐξομόρξασθαι 
πέπλοις to wipe off blood on or with your garments, Id. H. F. 1399, ef. 
El. 502. II. metaph., ἐξομόρξασθαί τινι μωρίαν to wipe off one’s 
folly on another, i.e. give him part of it, Id. Bacch. 344, parodied by Ar. 
Ach. 843. 2. --ἀπομάττομαι, to stamp or imprint upon, ἃ ἑκάστῳ ἡ 
πρᾶξις αὐτοῦ ἐξωμόρξατο eis τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Gorg. 525 A, cf. Legg. 
775 D, and v. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ἐξόμορξις, ews, ἡ, a wiping off:—metaph, an impression, Plat. Tim. 80E. 

ἐξόμφᾶλος, ov, with prominent navel, Galen. II. as Subst., 
ἐξόμφαλος, ὃ, a prominent navel, Diosc. 4. 74. 

ἐξονειδίζω, fut. Att. «@:—strengthd. for ὀνειδίζω : 1. ς, :acc. rei, 
to cast in one’s teeth, κακά, ὄνειδος Soph. El. 282, Eur. I. A. 305; ἐξο- 
νειδισθεὶς κακά having foul reproaches cast upon one, Soph. Ph, 382 :— 
simply, to bring forward, Lat. objicere, τὸ τόλμημ᾽ οἷον ἐξωνείδισεν 
Eur. Phoen. 1676. 2. c. acc. pers. to reproach, absol., Soph. O. Ὁ. 
990; τινα Diod. 5. 29; κόλακα ἐξ. τινά to reproach him as being .. , 
Alciphro 3. 63. 

ἐξονειδιστικός, 7, dv, throwing reproach on, τοῖς ἄλλοις M. Anton. 1.16. 

ἐξονειρόω, = ἐξονειρώττω, Hipp. 664. 33. 

ἐξονειρωγμός, 6, = ὀνειρωγμός, Arist. H. A. το. 6, 5, Probl. 4. 5. 

ἐξονειρωκτικός, 7, dv, subject to ὀνειρωγμοί, Arist. Probl. 5. 31. ἡ 

ἐξονειρώττω, = ὀνειρώττω, Hipp. 232.10, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 22, al. 

ἐξονομάζω, fut. cw, to utter aloud, announce, h. Hom, Merc. 59; and 
often in Hom. in the phrase ἔπος τ᾽ ἔφατ᾽ ἔκ τ᾽ ὀνόμαζεν he spoke 
the word and uttered it aloud; cf. Eur. I. A. 1066 (where Dind. éfovd- 
pnvev). II. ¢o call by name, Plut. Cic. 40. 


ED 


ἐξονομαίνω ---- ἐξουθένημα. 


ἐξονομαίνω, to name, speak of by name, ἄνδρα Il. 3. 166; αἴδετο .. 
γάμον ἐξονομῆναι to name, tell it, Od. 6. 66, cf. h. Ven. 253. 

ἐξ-ονομακλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) by name, calling by name, ἐξον. dvopa- 
ζῶν 1]. 22. 415, cf. Od. 4. 278; ἐμὲ δὲ φθέγγοντο καλεῦντες ἐξον. 12. 
250; προκαλεῖσθαι Critias 2. 8: cf. ὀνομακλήδην. 

ἐξονὔχίζω, to ἐγ ἃ thing’s smoothness by drawing the nail over it, hence 
to scrutinise closely, like Lat. ad unguem exigere (v. ὄνυξ τ. 2), Ath. 97 D, 
Artemid, 1. 16. II. to deprive of nails, ῥόδα (v. ὄνυξ 111. 1), Galen. 

ἐξοξύνομαι, Pass. to turn sour, Theophr. C. P. 6. 7, 7. 

ἐξοπάζω, -- ἐκπέμπω, Hesych. 

ἐξοπίζω, to squeeze out the juice, ὀπὸς εἰς ἔριον ἐξοπισθείς Arist. H. A. 
BuO yn 15; 

ἐξόπῖθεν and -θε, Adv., Ep. for ἐξόπισθεν, behind, in rear, Il. 4. 298, 
al., Hes. Sc. 130. 2. as Prep. with gen. behind, ἐξ. κεράων, Il.17. 521. 

ἐξόπιν, Adv.,=foreg. 1, Aesch. Ag. 115: cf. κατόπιν. 

ἐξόπισθεν, post. Oe, Adv., Att. for ἐξόπιθεν, Ar. Eq. 22, Plat. Legg. 
947 Ὁ, etc.; εἰς τὸ ἐξ. backwards, Id. Tim. 84 E, etc. ; τὸ ἐξ. τῆς Kepa- 
λῆς Arist. H. A. 3. 3,1. 2. as Prep. with gen., Ar. Ach. 868. II. 
of Time, τὰ ἐξόπισθε = ἐξοπίσω τι, Soph. Fr. 527. 

ἐξόπιστο, barbarism for foreg., Ar. Thesm. 1124. 

ἐξοπίσω, Adv., I. of Place (as always in Il.), backwards, back 
again, Il, 11. 461., 13. 436, Soph. Fr. 479; ἐξ. ἀποπέμπειν Hes. Op. 
88. 2. as Prep. with gen. behind, ἐξοπίσω νεκροῦ χάζεσθαι Il. 17. 
357. II. of Time (as always in Od.), hereafter, 4. 35, al.: 
so too Tyrtae. 9. 30, Pind. O. 7. 124. 

ἐξοπλίζω, to arm completely, accoutre, Hdt. 7. 100, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 22, 
al.; poét., ἐξ. ΓΑρη Aesch. Supp. 682, 702, cf. 97 :—Med. and Pass. to 
arm or accoutre oneself, κάρᾳ λέοντος, ἧπερ .. ἐξωπλίζετο, of Hercules, 
Eur. H. F. 466: to get under arms, stand in armed array, Id. 1. T. 302; 
ἐξοπλίσθητε ὄπισθεν τῶν ἁρμαμαξῶν Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 32; ἐξωπλισμένος 
fully armed, Ar. Lys. 454, Plat. Rep. 555 Ὁ, etc.; v. sub ἐξαυλίζο- 
μαι. 2. generally, ἐξωπλισμένος fully prepared, all ready, At. 
Pax 566; μᾶζα... πρὸς εὐτέλειαν ἐξωπλισμένη Antiph. Incert. 1, cf. Φιλοθ. 
1.10. Il. ἐο disarm, App. Civ. 2. 28. 

ἐξοπλῖσία, ἡ, a being under arms, ἐν τῇ ἐξοπλισίᾳ under arms, Lat. in 
procinctu Xen. An. 1. 7, 10, Ο. I. 2360. 39 :—a review, Diod. 19. 3. 

ἐξόπλισις, ews, ἡ, a getting under arms, πολλοῦ χρόνου δέονται εἰς 
ἐξόπλισιν Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 9, cf. Arist. Probl. 19. 48. 

ἐξοπλισμός, 6, =foreg., Basilic. 

ἔξοπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) unarmed, Polyb. 3.81, 2. 

ἐξοπτάω, fut. now, to bake thoroughly, bake through, ἐν τῇ καμίνῳ 
Hdt. 4.164; σάρκας πυρί Eur. Cycl. 403, cf. Ar. Ach. 1005 :—Pass., 
τεμάχη ἐξωπτημένα Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 10, cf. Eubul. Avy. 1.8; ἐξ. 
τὴν κάμινον to heat it violently, Hdt. 4. 163. II. metaph. of 
love, Lat. exurere, ἐξοπτᾷ δ᾽ ἐμέ Soph. Fr. 421. 

eEomros, ov, well-baked, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13. 

ἐξοράω, to see from afar: Pass., ὥστ᾽ ἐξορᾶσθαι Eur. Heracl. 675, Hel. 
1269 :—cf. ἐξεῖδον. II. to have the eyes prominent, ws ἀγχό- 
μενος Hipp. 485.18: cf. ἐξόμματος, ἐξόφθαλμος. 

ἐξοργάω, strengthd. for dpyaw, Plut. 2. 652 D. 

ἐξοργιάζω, to purge by mystic rites, χρῆσθαι τοῖς ἐξοργιάζουσι τὴν ψυ- 
χὴν μέλεσι Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 4. 

ἐξοργίζω, fut. Att. χῶ, to enrage, τινα Xen. Eq. 9, 2, Aeschin. 27. 19; 
τινὰ πρός τινα Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 7:—Pass. to be furious, Batr. 185, 
Aristaen. 2. 20. 

ἐξορθιάξω, to lift up the voice, to cry aloud, Aesch. Cho. 271. 
intr. to stand erect, Plut. 2. 371 F. 

ἔξορθος, ov, upright, Ath. 496 D; ἐξόρθιος, ον. Schol. Arat. 161: cf. 
ἔξορρος. 

ἐξορθόω;, fo set upright, τὸ πεσόν Plat. Legg. 862 C. 2. metaph. 
to set right, secure, restore, correct, τὸν σὸν ἐξόρθου πότμον Soph. Ant. 
83, Plat. Tim. 901 D; ἤν τι μὴ καλῶς ἔχῃ, γνώμαισιν ὑστέραισιν ἐξορ- 
θούμεθα Eur. Supp. 1083, cf. 1087. 

éEopia, ἡ, v. sub ἐῤξόριος. 

ἐξορίζω, fut. Att. 1@, to send beyond the frontier, banish, Lat. extermi- 
nare, Eur. Heracl. 257, Plat., etc.; γᾶθέν τινα Eur. Tro. 1106; τὸ σῶμά 
τινος ἐξ. (cf. ἐξόριστος) Plut. Phoc. 37; so, Pass., ἐξορισθῆναι καὶ ἀπο- 
θανόντα, μηδὲ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι ταφῆναι Hyperid. Lyc. 16. 2. to expose 
a child, Eur. Ion 504. 3. to throw away, get rid of, ἀγριότητα 
Plat. Symp. 197 D; τὴν αἰσχρολογίαν Arist. Pol. 7.17, 8; τοὺς ἀνιά- 
tous Id. Eth. N. ro. 9, Io. II. c. acc. loci only, ἄλλην ἀπ᾽ 
ἄλλης ἐξ. πόλιν to pass from one to another, Eur. Heracl. 16; cf. ὁρίζω 
I. 4. III. in Pass. to come forth from, τινος Id. Hipp. 1381. 
ἐξορίνω [1], to exasperate, Aesch. Ag. 1631. 

ἐξόριος, a, ov, (ὅρος) out of the bounds of one’s country, Poll. 6. 198: 
hence ἐξορία (sc. ζωή), ἡ, exile, Marcell. V. Thuc., Eust. 1161. 35. 
ἐξορισμός, 6, a sending beyond the frontier, Dion. H.5.12, Plut. 2. 549A. 
ἐξοριστέος, a, ov, to be expelled, Clem. Al. 189. II. ἐξοριστέον, 
one must expel, Themist. 300 A. 

ἐξοριστικός, 7, dv, expulsory, Diog. L. 10. 143; but v. ἐξεριστικός. 
ἐξόριστος, ov, expelled, banished, ἐξόριστος ἀνῃρῆσθαι to be ruined by 
banishment, Dem. 548. 27; τῆς Ἰταλίας Polyb. 2. 7, 10. 2. put 
beyond the borders, of the dead body of a criminal, τὸν .. ἀλιτήριον ἀπο- 
κτείναντες ἐξ. ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ποιῆσαι Dinarch. 1oo. 11. 

ἐξορκίζω, fut. Att. @, later form of ἐξορκόω, Dem. 1265. 6, Inscr. Cret. 
in C. 1. 2554. 32, 36, al.; ἐξ. σε κύριον τὸν θεόν Lxx (Gen. 24. 3); ἐξ. σε 
κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ Ἐν. Matth. 26. 63. II. ἐο exorcise an evil spirit, Eccl. 
ἐξορκισμός, ὁ, administration of an oath, Polyb. 6. 21, 6. II. 
exorcism, Eccl. 

ἐξορκιστής, οὔ, ὁ, an exorcist, Anth. P. 11. 427, N. T. 


II. 


φ 


505 


ἔξορκος, ov, bound by oath, Lat. juratus, Pind. O. 13. 140. 

ἐξορκόω, earlier form of ἐξορκίζω (vy. Lob. Phryn. 360 sq.) :—to swear 
a person, administer an oath to one, c. acc. pers., or absol., ἐξορκούντων 
οἱ πρυτάνεις Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 47, cf. Dem. 535. 24, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 
88; often followed by ἢ μήν (Ion. ἢ μέν) c. inf. fut., as Hdt. 3. 133., 
4.154: c. acc. pers. et rei, to make one swear by, ἐξ. τινα τὸ Στυγὸς 
ὕδωρ Id. 6. 74. 

ἐξόρκωσις, ews, ἧ, a binding by oath, Hdt. 4.154. 

ἐξορμάω, to send forth, send to war, Aesch. Pers. 46, Eur. 1. T. 1437; 
πάλιν ἐξ. to bring quickly back, Id. 1. A. 151; ἐξ. τὴν ναῦν to start the 
ship, set it agoing Thuc. 7.14; κοῦφον ἐξ. πόδα Ar. Thesm. 659 :— 
Pass. to set out, start, Hdt. 9. 51, etc.; πρὸς ἔργον Eur. Or. 1240, etc. ; 
of arrows, to dart from the bow, γλυφίδες τύξων ἐξορμώμεναι Ib. 273, 
cf. Aesch. Eum. 182; to move rapidly, to rush, Soph. O. C. 30; τὸ κεῖσε 
δεῦρό τ᾽ ἐξ. Id. Tr. 920. 2. to excite to action, urge on, Eur. Rhes. 
788, Thuc.6.6,88; ἐξ. τινα ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρετήν Xen. An.3.1,22. It. 
intr., like Pass., to set out, start, esp. in a hurry, of a ship, μή σε λάθῃ- 
ow Keto’ ἐξορμήσασα Od. 12. 221; δεῦρο ἐξορμῶμεν πεζῇ Xen. An. 5. 
7,17: c. gen. to set out from, χθονός Eur. Tro, 1131, etc. :—metaph. 
to break out, ἐξήνθηκεν, ἐξώρμηκεν [ἡ νόσος] Soph. Tr. 1089: σφοδρὸς 
ἐφ᾽ ὅ τι ἐφορμήσειε eager in all that he takes in hand, Plat. Apol. 21 A. 

ἐξορμενίζω, [dpyevos] to shoot out into stalk, run to stalk, Soph. Fr. 
296: metaph., ῥήτορες ἐξωρμενικότες Nicostr. Incert. 8. 

ἐξορμέω, to be out of harbour, run out to sea, Lycurg.149. 44, cf. Andoc. 
2. 32, Isae. 59. 7:—-metaph., ἐξ. ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Aeschin. 84. 4; ἐξ. ἐκ τοῦ 
νοῦ to be out of one’s senses, Paus. 3. 4, 1: cf. ἐκπλέω. 

ἐξορμή, ἡ, α going out, expedition, Plat. Theag. 29 Ὁ. 

ἐξόρμησις, ews, 7, an urging on, Arr. An. 3. 9, 12. 11. a rushing 
forth, τοῦ κύματος ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Schol. Thuc. 3. 89: a vehement attack, 
Dio C. 75.6: a setting out, start, οἴκοθεν Arr. An, I. 11, 5. 

ἐξορμίξω, fut. Att. Ἰῶ, to bring out of harbour, τὴν ναῦν ἐξορμίσαι éx 
τοῦ λιμένος Dem. 895. 8 :—Pass. to put out to sea, Sophr. ap. Demetr. 
Phal. 151. 2. to let down, és πόντον Eur. Hel. 1247: pf. pass. in 
med. sense, ἐξώρμισαι σὸν πόδα thou hast come forth, Id, Phoen. 846. 

ἔξορμος, ov, sailing from a harbour, c. gen., Κρήτης Eur. Hipp. 156, 
cf. I. A. 149. II. metaph. never at anchor, restless, Arist. P. A. 
4. 12, 23 (where Schneid. would read é£oppos). 

ἐξόρνῦμι :—efGpro, in Ap. Rh. 1. 306 f. 1. for δόμων ἐξ ὦρτο. 

ἐξοροθύνω, to excite greatly, Q. Sm. 2. 431, Poéta ap. Ath. 334 Ὁ. 

ἔξορος, ov, = ἐξόριος, Poll. 6. 198. 

eEopovw, to leap forth, Πάριος δὲ θοῶς &« κλῆρος ὄρουσεν Il. 3. 325, cf. 
Od. το. 47, Dind. Ar. Fr. 442. 

ἐξορρίζω, to clear the curds from whey, E. M. 349. 29, Hesych. 

éEoppdopar, Pass. to run into curds, curdle, Clem. Al. 128. 

eEoppos, ov, cleared of whey, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 3 (as Schneid. for 
éfopOos) : cf. ἔξορμος. 

ἐξορύσσω, Att. -trw: fut. éw:—to dig out the earth from a trench, 
τὸν ἀεὶ ἐξορυσσόμενον χοῦν Hat. 7. 23, cf.2.150; τόποι ἐξορυσσόμενοι 
Arist. Mirab. 44 :—Med., ἐξορύξασθαι χάρακας to make oneself ἃ vallum, 
Dion. H. 9. 55. II. to dig out of the ground, dig up, τοὺς νεκρούς 
Hdt. 1.64; ἄγλιθας Ar. Ach. 763; ἐλαίας Lys. 110. 33; φυτά Xen. Oec. 
19, 4; metaph., ἐξ. αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hat. 8. 116. 

ἐξορχέομαι, fut. ήσομαι : Dep.:—to dance away, hop off, Dem. 614. 
22. II. c. acc. cogn., ἐξ. ῥυθμόν to dance out a figure, go 
through it, Philostr. 829; cf. Horace’s saltare Cyclopa, Sat. 1. 5, 63, ubi 
v. Heind.; ἐξ. τὸν πόλεμον to dance away, i.e. lose, the battle, Ael. N. 
A. 16. 23. III. c. acc. rei, to dance out, i.e. to let out, betray 
(comic for ἐξαγορεύω), ἐξορχ. τὰ ἀπόρρητα, prob. of some dance which 
burlesqued those ceremonies, Luc. Salt. 15 ; so, ἐξ. τὰ μυστήρια Id. Pisc. 
33, cf. Hdn. 5.5, 4, Jacobs Ach. Tat. p. 710. 2. ἐξ. τινα to disgrace 
him by one’s conduct, Plut. Artox. 22 (for which App. has ἐξ. Tut, = Lat. 
insultare); τὴν πολιτείαν Plut. 2.1127 B; and ἐξ, τὴν ἀλήθειαν to scorn 
it, Ib. 867 B: cf. ἀπορχέομαι, συνεξορχέομαι. 

ἐξόσδω, Dor. for ἐξόζω, Theocr. 

ἐξοσιόω, like ἀφοσιόω, to dedicate, devote, Plut. Camill. 20:—so in Med., 
Id. Arat. 53. II. in Med., also, to avert by expiation, Lat. pro- 
curare, Diod. 15. 9, Plut. 2. 586 F. 

ἐξοστεΐζω, to take out the bones, Lat. exossare, Suid.:—metaph. of fruit- 
kernels, μῆλα .. ἐξωστεϊσμένα Diosc. 5. 86. 

ἐξοστρἄκίζω, to banish by ostracism, Hdt. 8. 79, Andoc. 33. 24, Lys. 
143. 27, Plat. Gorg. 516 Ὁ ; ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Luc. Sacr. 4: and so (with 
a pun on broken pots, ὄστρακα), ἀμφορεὺς ἐξοστρακισθείς Ar. Incert. 57 
Meineke. 

ἐξοστρἄκισμός, ὁ, banishment by ostracism, Diod. 11.873; ἐξ. ποιεῖσθαι 
κατά τινος Plut. Them. 22. 

ἐξόστωσις, ews, ἡ, (ὐστέον) a diseased excrescence on the bone, a node, 
esp. on the temples, Galen., cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 

ἐξότε, Adv., (ἐξ ὅτε) =éf οὗ, Ar. Av. 334, Call. Apoll. 48, Anth. P. rr. 
383, C. I. 511. 19; v. Lob. Phryn. 47. 

ἐξότου, Adv., better divisim ἐξ ὅτου, v. sub ὅστις. 

ἐξοτρύνω, to stir up, urge on, excite, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Aesch. Theb. 692, 
Eur. Supp. 24; τινὰ ἐπί τι Thuc. 1. 84, etc. 

ἐξουδενέω, = ἐξουδενόω, LXx (Ezech, 21. 10), Eccl. 

ἐξουδενίζω, fut. ἔσω, = éfovdevdw, Plut. 2. 308 E, 310 Ὁ. 

ἐξουδενισμός, 6, scorn, contempt, Aquila V. T. 

ἐξουδενόω, fo set at naught, LXx (Ps. 43.6, al.),N.T.; v. Lob. Phryn. 182. 
ἐξουδένωμα, τό, contempt, LXx (Ps. 89. 5), Hesych. 

ἐξουδένωσις, ews, ἡ, contempt, LXX (Ps. 30. 19, al.). 

ἐξουθενέω, -- ἐξουδενόω, Ev. Luc. 23. 11, Ep. Rom. 14. 10, ete. 

ἐξουθένημα, τό, an object of contempt, ἐξ. λαοῦ LXxx (Ps, 21. 7). 


506 


ἐξουθένησις, ews, ἡ, = ἐξουδενισμός, cited from Schol. Ar. 

ἐξουθενητικός, 7, dv, inclined to set at naught, τοῦ θείου Diog. L. 7. 119. 

ἐξουθενίζω, = ἐξουθενόω, Schol. Ar. Ach. 443. 

ἐξούλης δίκη, ἡ, (ἐξείλλων like the Roman actio unde vi, an action of 
ouster or ejectment, Phryn. Com. Ποάστρ. 4: this was a process by which 
one, who alleged that he had been unlawfully excluded (ejected) from 
his property, might obtain redress: it presupposed a previous entry (ἐμ- 
Barevevv) on the part of the plaintiff, and an ouster (ἐξάγειν, ἐξαγωγή) 
on that of the defendant ;—both of which might be fictitious or formal : 
v. Harp. 5. v., Suid.: but, II. in the Orators, the ἐξούλης δίκη 
is like the Lat. actio rei judicatae, an action of ejectment brought by one 
who claims property iz consequence of a judgment of court and is excluded 
(ejected) from it by the former defendant or his agent, (such was the suit 
against Onetor, Dem. 864. 1-16, cf. 528. 12), against a defendant who has 
seized or refused to surrender property, Id. 540. 24., 541. 7., 543. 273 
cf. Att. Process pp. 485, 749 sq., Dict. of Antt. 5. v. ἐμβατεία, Buttm. 
Dem. Mid. Ind. 5,ν. The gen. is the only case used, except in Andoc. 
Io. 15, where we have an acc. pl., éfovAas ἢ γραφὰς ὦφλον. 

ἐξουρέω, to pass with the water, Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 2. 
to make water, Ael. N. A. 11. 18. 

ἐξουρισμός, ὁ, a drawing forth of urine, Diosc. Parab. 2. 109. 

ἔξουρος, ov, (οὐράλ ending in a tail or point, Hipp. 649. 44: cf. pvoupos. 

ἐξουσία, ἡ, (ἔξεστι) power, means, authority to do a thing, c. inf., 
χαίρειν καὶ νοσεῖν ἐξ. πάρεστι Soph. Fr. tog; ἐξ. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., 
Antipho 112.13, Thuc. 7.12; ἐξουσίαν διδόναι, ποιεῖν to give authority 
or power to do .., Plat. Symp. 182 E, Crito 51 Ὁ, etc.; opp. to ἐξ. ἔχειν, 
λαμβάνειν, etc., Andoc. 23. 14, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 24, etc.; τῇ τῆς εἰρήνης 
ἐξ. with the freedom permitted by peace, Dem. 240. 23; ἐξ. ἔχειν θανά- 
Tou power of life and death, Arist. Fr. 374; but, c. gen. objecti, ἐξ, τινός 
power over, licence in a thing, τοῦ λέγειν Plat. Gorg. 461 ; ἐν μεγάλῃ 
ἐξ. τοῦ ἀδικεῖν Ib. 526 A, cf. Rep. 554 C3; περί τινος Id. Legg. 936 A; 
κατὰ τὴν οὐκ ἐξ. τῆς ἀγωνίσεως from want of qualification for .., Thuc. 
5. 50. 2. licence, arrogance, Dem. 559. 24, cf. 403. 26; ἡ ἄγαν 
ἐξ. Id. 428. 22. II. absol. power, authority, might, as opp. to right, 
Eur. Fr. 778, Thuc. 1. 38, cf. 3. 45. 2. an office, magistracy, 
Lat. potestas, Plat. Alc. 1. 135 B; οἱ ἐν ταῖς ἐξουσίαις in Arist. Eth. N. 
1. 5,3; οἱ ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ ὄντες Id. Rhet. 2. 6,9; οἱ ἐπ᾽ ἐξουσιῶν Lxx (Dan. 
3. 2); ἡ ὑπατικὴ ἐξ. the consulate, Diod. 14. 113, εἴς. ; ἡ ταμιευτικὴ 
ἐξ. the quaestorship, Dion. H. 8. 77; ἡ τοῦ θαλάμου ἐξ., in the Roman 
empire, lordship of the bedchamber, Hdn. I. 12. 3. as concrete, 
also like Lat. potestas, the body of the magistrates, Dion. H. 11. 32; αἱ 
ἐξ. (as we say) the authorities, Plut. Philop. 17, and often in N. T.; οἵ. 
τέλος. IIL. like περιουσία, abundance of means, resources, ἐξουσίας 
ἐπίδειξις Thuc. 6. 31, cf. 1.123; ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ πρὸς τὴν ἐξ. Id. 4. 39; 
τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐξ. Plat. Legg. 828 Ὁ. IV. pomp, Plut. Aemil. 34. 

ἐξουσιάζω, to exercise authority, Arist. Eth. E. 1. 5, 5, Dion. H. 9. 44, 
Lxx. 2. to exercise authority over, τοῦ μνήματος C. 1. 4584, 
Che a Luc. 22. 25., 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 4: Pass. to be held under authority, 
Ib, 6. 12. 

ἐξουσιαρχία, ἡ, power, authority, Dion. Areop. 

ἐξουσιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a mighty one, LXXx (les. 9. 6). 

ἐξουσιαστικός, 7, dv, authoritative, Symm.V.T. Ady. --ἰκῶς, Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 217; in Comp. -wrepor, Polyb. 5. 26, 3. 

ἐξούσιος, ον, (οὐσία) stript of property, Philo 2. 528, E. M. 323. 45. 

ἐξοφέλλω, to increase exceedingly, ἐξώφελλεν ἔεδνα offered higher and 
higher dowry, Od. 15. 18. 

ἐξόφθαλμος, ov, with prominent eyes, opp. to κοιλόφθαλμος, Xen, Eq. 
I, 1,9, Plat. Theaet. 209 C. II. manifest, Polyb. 1. Io, 3. 

ἔξοχα, Adv., v. sub ἔξοχος. 

ἐξοχάδες, wy, ai, (ἔξοχος) external piles or haemorrhoids, the internal 
being called ἐσοχάδες, Paul. Aeg. 3. 59. 

éEoxereta, ἡ, a drawing into channels or sluices, Strabo 205. 

ἐξοχετεύω, to draw off, as water by a sluice, Hipp. Aér. 291. 

ἐξοχή, ἡ, (ἐξέχων) prominence, opp. to εἰσοχή: a projection, point, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 2,5, Sext. Emp. P. 1.120: a wart, Diosc. 2. 126. II. 
metaph. eminence, excellence, Οἷς. Att. 4.15, 73; κατ᾽ ἐξοχήν par excel- 
lence, Strabo 21, Gramm. ; of κατ᾽ ἐξοχήν the chief men, Act. Ap. 25. 23. 

ἔξοχος, ov, (ἐξέχων) standing out, jutting, mpdves Pind. N. 4.85; apat 
Schol. Eur. Hipp. 530: c. gen., ἔξοχος ᾿Αργείων .. κεφαλήν prominent 
above them, Il. 3. 227 :—but, II. mostly metaph. eminent, ex- 
cellent, ἔξοχον ἄνδρα Il. 2. 188; of things, ἔξ. τέμενος 6. 194., 20. 
184; μέγ᾽ ἔξοχα δώματα Od. 15. 227; αἶσα Pind. N. 6. 80. b. 
c. gen. standing out from, raised above, often used like a Sup., most 
eminent, greatest, mightiest, best, ἔξοχος ἡρώων 1]. 18. 56; ἔξ. ἄλλων 
6. 194, εἴς. ; Bods ἀγέλῃφι μέγ᾽ ἔξ. ἔπλετο πάντων 2. 480; so, ἀριθμὸν 
ἔξ. σοφισμάτων Aesch. Pr. 459; οὐδεὶς ἔξ. ἄλλος ἔβλαστεν ἄλλου Soph. 
Fr. 518; (we have the real Sup. ἐξοχώτατος in Pind. N. 2. 27, Aesch. 
Ag. 1622, Eur. Supp. 889; and in Pind. N. 3. 124 the Comp.) :—the dat. 
is used for gen., αἶγας .. al πᾶσι μέγ᾽ ἔξοχοι αἰπολίοισιν Od. 21. 266, 
cf, 15. 227; also, ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἔξοχον ἡρώεσσιν 1]. 2. 483 :—also 
strengthd. μέγ᾽ ἔξοχος, v. supr. 2. Hom. also often uses the neut. 
pl. ἔξοχα as Adv. (cf. dya), especially, above others, ὅς κ᾽ ἔξοχα μὲν 
φιλέῃσιν, ἔξοχα δ᾽ ἐχθαίρῃσιν Od. 15. 70, cf. 1]. 5.61; ἔξοχα λύγρ᾽ 
εἰδυῖα Od, 11. 432; ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔξοχα gave me as a high honour, 9. 551; 
with the Sup., ἔξοχ᾽ ἄριστοι beyond compare the best, Il. 9. 638, Od. 4. 
629, etc. b. c. gen., ἔξοχα πάντων far above all, = Lat. prae 
ceteris, Il. 14. 257, etc.; so, ἔξοχ᾽ ἑταίρων Pind. P. 5.343 ἔξοχα πλούτου 
above all wealth, Id. O. 1. 4.—The regul. Adv. ἐξόχως, Ib. 9. 104, Eur. 
Bacch. 1235; Sup. -ὦτατα, Pind. N. 4. 150.—Poét. word, used in late 
Prose, as Arist. Mund. 6, 33, Plut. Marcell. 7, Hdn. 2.12, ro. 


II. absol. 


ἐξουθένησις ---- ἔξω. 


ἐξοχύὕρόω, strengthd. for ὀχυρόω, Plut. Camill. 10. 

€-ayXus, = ἕκπηχυς, Lob. Phryn. 412. 

ἑξπηχυστί, Adv. of six cubits, Soph. Fr. 876. 

ἑξποδιαῖος, ov, six feet high or broad, C. 1. 2860.1. 9. 

ἕξ-πους, ὁ, ἡ, -- ἑξάπους, Plat. Com. Incert. 35. 

ἐξυβρίζω, fut. Att. .@, to break out into insolence, to run riot, wax 
wanton, Hdt. 4. 146., 7. 5; εὐπραγίαις in prosperity, Thuc. 1. 84; ὑπὸ 
πλούτου Xen. Cyr. 8. 6,1; ἐξ, εἰς τόδε to come to this pitch of insolence, 
Thuc. 3. 39: with an Adj. neut., παντοῖα ἐξ. to commit all kinds of 
violence or extravagance, Hdt. 3.126; τάδ᾽ ἐξ. Soph. El. 293; ἐξ. πλείω 
περὶ τοὺς θεούς Lys. 101. 19; τι εἴς Twa Luc. Fugit. 18. 2. c. ace. 
pers. to treat with insolence or violence, Anton. Liber. 12, Conon 24} 
hence in Pass., τὰ ἐξυβρισμένα despised things, Longin. 43. If. 
of the body, to break out from high feeding, Plat. Legg. 691 C: of plants, 
to be over-luxuriant, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 58, Theophr. C. P. 2. 16, 8. 

ἐξύγιάζω, to heal thoroughly, Polyb. 3. 88, 2 :—Pass., Hipp. 5. 19. 

ἐξύγιαίνω, to recover health, Hipp. Fract. 758: also in Pass., Id. 

ἐξυγραίνω, to make quite wet, Arist. Probl. 4. 7, al.:—Pass. to be full 
of moisture, to be ali water, Hipp. Progn. 37, Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 8, 
al. 2. to make watery and weak, Plut. 2.97B; metaph., ἐξ. τὰ 
σώματα ταῖς ἡδοναῖς Ib. 136 B:—Pass. to be so, of plants, Theophr. C. P. 
6. 6, 4. II. in Pass., also, to be deprived of moisture, Theophr. Lap. 10. 

eEvypos, ov, watery, liquid, Hipp. 396. 24. 

e€vSapow, to make watery or vapid, Simplic. ad Epict. p. 354 Schweigh.: 
—Pass. to become water, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 81. 

ἐξυδᾶἄτίζω, =sq., Hesych. 

ἐξυδἄτόω, to make into water, Theophr. Od. 66 :—Pass., Hipp. 1138 E. 

ἐξύδάτωσις, ews, ἡ, a changing into water, Origen. 

ἐξυδρίας ἄνεμος, 6, a rainy wind, Arist. Mund. 4, 11. 

ἐξυδρωπιάω, to become dropsical, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 5. 

ἐξυλακτέω, to bark out: to burst out in a rage, Plut. Arat. 50; πρός 
twa Id. 2.39 B:—c. acc. cogn., ἐξ. γόον to yell it out, Lyc. 764. 

ἐξυλίζω, fut. iow, to filter out or through, Galen. 

ἐξυμενίζω, (ὑμήν) to strip off the skin or membrane, Diosc. 2. 86. 

ἐξύμενιστήρ, ρος, 6, a flaying or dissecting knife, Paul. Aeg. 6. 5. 

ἐξυμνέω, strengthd. for ὑμνέω, Polyb. 6. 47, 7, Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 23. 

ἐξυνῆκα, ἐσυνῆκα, for ξυνῆκα, poét. aor. 1c. dupl. augm. of συνίημι, 
Anacr. 143, Alcae. 126. 

ἐξυπάλυξις, ews, ἡ, an escape, Orph. Arg. 682. 

ἐξυπαᾶλύσκω, fut. fw, to escape from, τινά Q. Sm. 12. 502. 

ἐξυπανίστημι, only in intr. aor., σμῶδιξ μεταφρένου ἐξυπανέστη a weal 
started up from under the skin of the back, 1]. 2. 267. 

ἐξυπειπεῖν, -- ὑπειπεῖν, to advise, Eur. Bacch. 1266. 

ἐξυπερζέω, fut. —Céow, to boil over, effervesce, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 267. 

ἐξύπερθε [Ὁ], Αἀν.. -- ὕπερθε, from above, Soph. Ph. 29. 

ἐξυπεροπτάω, to bake or dry extremely, Galen. 10. 528 Ὁ. 

ἐξυπηρετέω, to assist to the utmost, Soph. Tr. 1156; τῇ ἑαυτοῦ 
παρανομίᾳ Lys. 122. 16; cf. συνηρετέω. 

ἐξύπιστα, Aco). for ἐξόπισθεν, Poéta ap. Apoll. in A. B. 563, 604. 

ἐξυπνίζω, (ὕπνος) to awaken from sleep, Ev. Jo. 11.11, and in LXX :— 
Pass. to wake up, Plut. Anton. 30, M. Anton. 6. 31. 

ἔξυπνος, ov, awakened out of sleep, ἔξ. γενέσθαι Act. Ap. 16. 27; in 
M. Anton, Io. 13, ἐξ ὕπνου γενέσθαι. 

ἐξυπνόω, to wake out of sleep, τινά Symm. V. T. 

ἐξυποστρέφω, intr. to return, Socrat. H. E. 3. 17. 6, al. 

ἐξυπτιάζω, to turn a person quite on the back, Lat. resupinare, ἐξ. ὄμμα 
to throw his eyes upwards or backwards, Aesch. Theb. 577 (so Schiitz 
for ὄνομα, which was evidently suggested to the Copyist by τοὔνομ᾽ in 
the next line); ἐξ. ἑαυτόν throwing back his head haughtily, Lue. 
Catapl. 16; and absol. (ἑαυτόν being omitted), Id. Gall. 12, Heracl. 3, 
adv. Indoct. 21, Clem. Al. 296 :—so in Med., ἐξυπτιάζεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν 
to throw it back, Arist. Fr. ror, II. intr. to lie back, of the horns 
of wild cattle, Id. H. A. 2.1, 22. 

ἐξυφαίνω, to finish weaving, Lat. pertexere, φᾶρος Hat. 2. 122., 9. 109 ; 
πέπλον Batr, 1823; of bees; ἐξ, κηρία Xen. Oec. 7, 34 :—Med., Nicoph. 
Πανδ. 1. II. metaph. to finish, ἐξ. μέλος Pind. N. 4. 71; tly χάρι- 
τες é{upaivovra Id. P. 4. 490: also like Lat. pertexere, of speech or 
writing, Polyb. 3.32, 2, etc.; τὸ συνεχὲς THs ἐπιβολῆς ἐξ. Id. 17. To, 
3: cf. ὑφαίνω, ῥάπτω. 

ἐξύφαντέον, verb. Adj. one must finish weaving, Clem. Al. 237. 

ἐξύφασμα [Ὁ], τό, a finished web, κερκίδος σῆς ἐξ. Eur. El. 539. 

ἐξυφηγέομαι, = ὑφηγέομαι, Soph. O. C. 1025. 

eEvipoopat, Med. ¢o exalt oneself, Lxx (Sirac. 1. 30). 

ἔξω, Adv. of ἐξ, as εἴσω of eis: I. of Place, 1. with Verbs 
of motion, out or out of, Lat. foras, ἔξω ἰών Od. 14.526; χωρεῖν ἔξω 
Hdt. 1. 10; πορεύεσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; βλέπειν Dem. 332. 15; 
ἔξω τοὺς Χριστιανοὺς (sc. φέρε), Luc. Alex. 38, etc. b. as Prep. c. 
gen., ἔξω χροὸς ἕλκειν Il. 11. 457, cf. Od. 22. 378; ἔξω or ἔξω γῆς 
βαλεῖν, Aesch. Theb. 1014, Soph. O. T. 622, etc.:—pleon. with ἐκ, 
κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρώσκει Il. το. 943 ἐκ τῆς τάφης ἐκφέρειν 
ἔξω Hdt. 3. 16, cf. Eur. Hipp. 650:—in Ηάξ. c. acc., ἔξω τὸν ἝἙλλή-" 
σποντον ἐκπλεῖν to sail outside the H., 5. 103; where the acc. might be- 
long to the Verb (as in ἐξέρχομαι 1. 1. b) ; but in 7.58 we have ἔξω τὸν 
“EAA. πλέων, which shews that it depends on ἔξω; cf. ἐκπλέω 11. 
τ 2. without any sense of motion, like ἐκτός, outside, without, 
Lat. foris, Od. 10.95: τὸ ἔξω the outside, Thuc. 7. 69; τὸ ἔξω τῶν 
ὀμμάτων their prominency, Plat. Theaet. 143 E; τὰ ἔξω things outside 
the walls or house, Thuc. 2. 5, Xen. Oec. 7, 30; external things, Plat. 
Theaet. 198 C; (in late writers also exoteric knowledge, opp. to τὰ 
ἔσω) ; τὰ ἔξω πράγματα foreign affairs, Thuc. 1. 68 ;—oi ἔξω those out- 


ἕξω — ἔοικα. 


side, Id. 5.14; of exiles, 4.66; (butin N. T. ‘he heathen, 1 Cor. 5.12); 
---ἡ ἔξω θάλασσα (in Hdt. 1. 202 with στηλῶν added), the Ocean, opp. 
to ἡ ἐντός (the Mediterranean sea), cf. Plat. Criti. 108 E, Plut. 2. 920 Ε: 
--ἔξω τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν to keep one’s arm outside one’s cloak, Aeschin. I. 
25. Ὁ. as Prep. c. gen., of ἔξω γένους, opp. to τὰ ἐγγενῆ, Soph. 
Ant. 660; ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν Id. O. T. 1390; ἔξω τοξεύματος (cf. 
ἔντος) Thuc. 7. 30; ἔξω βελῶν out of shot, Xen. Cyr. 3.3, 69; ἔξω τῶν 
βελῶν Id. An. 5. 2, 26; ἔξω τινὸς εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be free from a 
thing, to have nothing to do with it, Thuc. 2.65, Dem. 49, 34, etc. ; 
τῶν ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος ὄντων persons unconcerned in the matter, Id. 
528.22; ἔξω τῆς ὑποθέσεως, TOD πράγματος λέγειν to speak away from 
the subject, Isocr. 247 E, cf. Dem. 519. 21; τὰ ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος =Ta 
ἀπροσδιόνυσα, Arist. Rhet. 1.1,9; ἔξω τούτων besides, Thuc.5. 26, Xen., 
etc. :---ἔξω φρενῶν out of one’s senses, Pind. O. 7. 85; ἔξω ἐλαύνειν τοῦ 
φρονεῖν Eur. Bacch. 853; ἔξω σαυτοῦ Plat. Ion 535 B; ἔξω γνώμης 
Eur. Ion 926 ; ἔξω τοῦ φυτεύσαντος unlike thy sire, Soph. Ph. go4; ἔξω 
τῆς ἀνθρωπείας .. νομίσεως alien to human belief, Thuc. 5. 105 :— 
proverb., αἴρειν ἔξω πηλοῦ πόδα to keep clear of difficulties, Suid. ; so, 
ἔξω τοῦ πηλοῦ πόδα ἔχειν Aesch. Cho. 697; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχειν 
Id. Pr. 263; ἔξω πραγμάτων ἔχειν πόδα Eur. Heracl. 109; cf. ἐκτός 
1. ΤΙ. of Time, beyond, over, ἔξω μέσου ἡμέρας Xen. Cyr. 4. 4,1; 
ἔξω τῆς ἡλικίας Dem. 38.10; ἔξω πέντ᾽ ἐτῶν Id. 989. 27. III. 
without, but, except, c. gen.; ἔξω σευ Hdt. 7. 29; ἔξω ἤ -., Lat. prae- 
terquam, Ib. 228; ἔξω τοῦ πλεόνων ἄρξαι besides .., Thuc. 5.973 ἔξω 
τοῦ ἐφθακέναι ἀδικοῦντες except the being first to do wrong, Dem. 239. 
1o.—For Comp. ἐξωτέρω, Sup. ἐξωτάτω, v. sub vocc. 

ἕξω, fut. of ἔχω. 

ἔξωθεν, Adv. (ἔξω) from without or abroad, ἔξωθεν εἴσω Aesch. Theb. 
560; often in Trag., Plat., etc.:—c. gen., ἔξ, δόμων from without the 
house, Eur. Med. 1312. II. often also=éfw, Hdt. 1. 70, Plat., 
etc.; of ἔξωθεν foreigners, Hdt. 9. 5, and Att.; τὰ ἔξωθεν matters out- 
side the house, opp. to τἄνδον, Aesch. Theb. 201, Eur. El. 74, etc.; ai 
ἔξ. πόλεις foreign states, Plat. Polit. 307 E; of ἔξ. Ad-you foreign to the 
subject, Dem. 228. 11 :—c. gen., ἔξ. ὅπλων καθήμενοι Xen. An. 5. 7, 24: 
Sree from, ξυμφορᾶς Soph. El. 1449; δειμάτων Eur. H. F. 723. 111. 
in Gramm., ἔξωθεν λαμβάνειν to supply or understand a word, Lat. 
subaudire. 

ἐξωθέω, fut. -wOjow and -hwow: aor. ἐξέωσα. To thrust out, force 
out, &« δ᾽ ὦσε γλήνην 1]. 14. 494, cf. 17.618; even by pulling, to wrench 
out, ἐκ δ᾽ dpa οἱ μηροῦ δόρυ μείλινον ὦσε θύραζε 5.694: to displace, 
Hipp. Art. 811: to expel, eject, banish, γῆς τινά Soph. O. C. 1296; 
πάτρας Ib.1330:—to thrust back, Id. Aj. 1248; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους 
és τὰς ἁμάξας Thuc. 5. 72; τὴν πόλιν εἰς χαλεπόν Plut. Nic. 12; ἐξ. τινα 
ἀπὸ τῆς ὄχθης Arr. ΑἸ. 1. 15, 4; ἐξ. νόμον Plut. Comp. Ag. et Cleom. 
c. Gracch. 5 :—Pass., ἐξωθέεσθαι ἐκς τῆς χώρης Hat. 4. 13, cf. 5.124., 6. 
83; πατρίδος ἐξωθούμενος Soph. Ο. Ο. 428; ἐξωσθήσομαι εἰπεῖν shall 
be debarred from .. , Dem. 720. 4. 2. ἐξ. γλώσσας ὀδύναν to put 
forth painful words, to break forth into cruel words, Soph. Ph. 
1142. IL. to drive out of the sea, drive on shore, Lat. ejicere, Tas 
ἄλλας [vais] ἐξέωσαν πρὸς τὴν γῆν Thuc. 2.90, cf. 8.104; ἐς τὴν γῆν 
Id. 7. §2:—Pass., πνεύμασιν ἐξωσθέντες Eur. Cycl. 279 (cf. ἐξώστηΞς): 
metaph., ἐξωσθῆναι τῇ ὥρᾳ és χειμῶνα Thuc. 6. 34, ubi v. Arnold. 

ἐξώθησις, ews, ἡ, a driving out, excretion, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. go. 

eEwxedvilw, fut. iow, to place out in the ocean, Strabo 299. 

ἐξωκεᾶνισμός, 6, a placing out in the ocean, Strabo 44, 46. 

ἐξώ-κουτος, sleeping out, Hesych.:—as Subst., ἐξώκοιτος, 6, a fish 
which comes upon the beach to sleep, also ἄδωνις, Theophr. Pisc. 1, Ael. 
N. A. 9. 36, Opp. H. 1. 158. 

ἐξώλεια, ἡ, utter destruction, nar’ ἐξωλείας ὀμόσαι to swear with deadly 
imprecations against oneself, Dem. 553.17; ἐπαρᾶσθαι ἐξώλειαν αὑτῷ 
Antipho 130. 34, ap. Dem. 747.14; ὕποχον ἐξωλείᾳ αὑτὸν ποιεῖν Id. 
1315.11; kar ἐξωλείας ἐπιορκεῖν to break an oath of the kind, Id. 
1305.13. Cf. sq. 

ἐξώλης, ες, (ἐξόλλυμι) utterly destroyed, ruined, Hdt. 7. 9, 2; ἐξώλεις 
καὶ προώλεις ποιεῖν τινας ἐν γῇ καὶ ἐν θαλάσσῃ Dem. 332. 22; often in 
imprecations, ἐξ. ἀπόλοιο Ar. Pax 1072; ἐξώλη αὐτὸν εἶναι καὶ γένος 
Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 22, οἵ, 63. 1; ἐξώλη γενέσθαι καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς 
ἐκείνου πάντας C. 1. 2691 d. 14; ἐξώλης ἀπολοίμην καὶ προώλης Dem. 
395. 7, cf. 363. 23: v. sub ἐξώλεια. II. metaph. of persons, per- 
nicious, abominable, Lat. perditus, Αἰγύπτου γένος Aesch. Supp. 741; 
γέρων Eupol. Αὐτολ. 12; οὐδὲν πέφυκε (Gov ἐξωλέστερον Ar. Pl. 443, 
οἵ, Eccl. 1053, 1070, Dem. 1342.7, Antiph. Migor. 1. 12, etc. 

ἐξωμίας, ov, 6, one with arms bare to the shoulder, Luc. Vit. Auct. 7. 

ἐξωμιδο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the making of an ἐξωμίς, Xen, Mem. 2. 7, 6. 

€EwptSo-rrovds, dv, making an ἐξωμίς, Poll. 7.34, 159. 

ἐξωμίξζω τὸν ἕτερον βραχίονα to bare one arm up to the shoulder, wear 
it as in an ἐξωμίς, Ar. Eccl. 267. 

ἐξωμίς, (50s, ἡ, (ὦ μος) a man’s vest without sleeves, leaving both shoulders 
bare (A. Gell. 7. 12), or (acc. to Schol. Ar. Vesp. 444) = χιτὼν ἑτερομά- 
σχαλος, with one sleeve, leaving one shoulder bare, Ar. |. c., Xen, Mem. 2. 
7,5, etc. ;—the usual dress of the poorer classes and slaves, Ar.1.c., cf. 
Lys. 662, 1021; of Laconizers, Ael. V. H. 9. 34; of Cynics, Sext. Emp. 
P. 1. 153; and even of the rich when not on ceremony, Suid. 5, v.; also 
wom by women, Ar. Fr. 114. Also χιτὼν ἔξωμος, Hesych. V. sub 
ἐπωμίς, χειριδωτός. 

ἐξωμοσία, ἡ, denial on oath that one knows anything of a matter, Ar. 
Eccl. 1026, Dem. 1119. 26. II. a declining an office, Dem. 381. 
1. Cf. ἐξόμνυμι. 

ἐξωνέομαι, Dep. to buy off, redeem, c. gen. vel dat. pretii, χρημάτων 
τινὰς ἐξ. Arist. Occ. 2, 33; χρήμασι τοὺς κινδύνους Lys, 169. 40; ἀτιμίας 


507 


μείζοσι τιμαῖς Arist. Pol. 5.11, 29; τρισχιλίων ἐξ. παρὰ τῶν γονέων... μὴ 
ἀπαχθῆναι Luc. Peregr.9. 2. generally, to buy, Hdt.1.196; ὁ ἐξωνού- 
μενος the purchaser, Aeschin. 63.7 :—to bribe, Paus.4.17. ΟΥ̓ ἐκπρίασθαι. 

ἐξώνησις, ews, ἡ, redemption, purchase, Byz. 

ἐξώπιος, ov, (WW) out of sight of, a favourite word of Eurip., as δόμων 
ἐξώπιος βέβηκε Supp. 1038 ; δωμάτων Med. 624, Alc. 546; ridiculed by 
Ar. Thesm. 881. 

ἐξώ-προικα, τά, gifts besides the dowry, Ἐ. M. 5. ν. ἕδνα. 

ἐξώ-πῦὔλος, ov, out of doors, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1174, and Byz. 

ἐξωριάξω, (dpa) to leave out of thought, neglect: v. εὐωριάζω. 

ἔξωρος, ov, (ὥραν untimely, out of season, unfitting, ἔξωρα πράσσειν 
Soph, El. 618 :—too late, too old, superannuated, Aeschin. 1. 95, Plut. 


Sull. 36: c. gen. too old for .., τοῦ ἐρᾶν Luc. Hermot. 78. Adv., ἐξώ- 
pws ἔχειν τινός Philostr. 521. 

ἑξώροφος, ον, (ὄροφος) with or of six stories, Diod. 14. 51. 

ἐξῶρτο, v. sub ἐξόρνυμι. 

ἔξωσις, ews, 7, a putting out, displacement, Hipp. Art. 811. 

éEwopa, τό, banishment, Lxx (Lament. 2. 14). 

ἐξώστης, ov, 6, one who drives out,” Apns Eur. Rhes. 322. TT 


ἐξ. ἄνεμοι violent winds which drive ships ashore (cf. ἐξωθέω τι), Hdt. 2. 
113, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Aeschin. Ep. 659 fin. 

ἐξώστρα, ἡ, a stage-machine somewhat of the same nature as the éxxv- 
κλημα (q. v.), Poll. 4.127, 129; metaph. in Polyb. rr. 6, 8. 1h 
a bridge thrust out from the besiegers’ tower against the walls of the 
besieged place, in Lat. exostra, Veget. de Re Milit. 4. 21. 

ἐξωτάτω, Adv., Sup. of ἔξω, outermost, Plat. Phaedo 112 E :—Adj. ἐξώ- 
τατος, Lxx (1 Reg. 6. 30), Galen. 

ἐξωτερικός, 7, dv, (ἔξω) opp. to ἐσωτερικός, external, belonging to the 
outside, τὰ ἐξ. the exterior members, such as hands and feet, Arist. G. A. 
5. 6,9; ἐξωτ. ἀρχή foreign power, ἐξ. πράξεις public business, Id. Pol. 
2.10, 16., 7. 3, 8; ἐξ. σκέψις a foreign, a different treatise, Ib. 1. 5, 43 
ἐξ. πράξεις, opp. to ai οἰκεῖαι, Ib. 7.3, 8; ἐξ. ἀγαθά Ib. 7.1, το. 11. 
the ἐξωτερικοὶ Adyou of Arist. are said by Gellius (20. 5) to have been 
popular treatises, opp. to ἀκροατικοΐ, ἀκροαματικοί or ἐσωτερικοί, which 
contained his higher philosophy ; cf. Plut. 2. 1115 (where the ἐξ. διά- 
Aoyou are opp. to τὰ ἠθικὰ ὑπομνήματα and τὰ φυσικά), Clem. Al. 68 ; 
whereas Cic. Fin. 5. 5 seems to make the distinction one of style (unum 
populariter scriptum, alterum limatius). But in Arist. himself there is no 
mention of λόγοι ἀκροατικοί or ἐσωτερικοί, and in all places where of λόγοι 
ἐξωτερικοί are named, they seem to mean popular arguments, reasonings 
common among men, such as he uses in certain of his more popular works, 
Metaph. 12.1, 4, Phys. 4. 10, 1, Eth. N. 1. 13, 6, Pol. 3. 6, 5., 7. I, 23 
just like λόγοι ἐγκύκλιοι (q. v.); in Eth. E. 1. 8, 4, they are expressly 
opp. to of κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν : v. Bonitz Ind. Arist. p. 104. 44 54. Cf. 
ἐσωτερικός. 

ἐξωτέρω, Adv., Comp. of ἔξω, more outside, δρόμου ἐξ.. Aesch. Cho. 
1023; also in Arist. Metaph. 9. 4, 5 :—hence Adj. ἐξώτερος, outer, utter, 
Lxx (Ex. 26. 4, etc.), Ev. Matth. 8. 12. 

ἐξωτικός, ἡ, dv, (ἔξω) foreign, alien, opp. to συγγενής, C. I. 2686, 
4247, al.: in Eccl. heathen. Adv. --κῶς, Stob. Append. p. 39. 

ἐξώ-φορος, ov, brought out, published, lambl. V.P. 247, Stob. Ecl.1. 214. 

€Ewxpos, ov, deadly pale, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 2. 

ἕο, Ep. for οὗ, Lat. sui :—€ot, Ep. for of, Lat. sibi. 

ἔοι, Ep. for εἴη, 3 sing. opt. pres. of εἰμί. 

ἔοικα, as, €, etc., pf. with pres. sense, to be like, of which Hom. has 
3 sing. impf. εἶκε, it seemed good, Il. 18. 520; a fut. εἴξω, will be like, 
occurs in Ar. Nub. 1001, and aor. I εἶξα in Walz Rhett. 8. 208; else- 
where only in pf.:—besides the common forms ἔοικα, as, €, etc., we have 
in Ep., 3 dual éixrov for ἐοίκατον, Od. 4. 27, part. εἰοικυῖαι 1]. 18. 
418; 1 pl. €ovypev Soph. Aj. 1239, Eur. Cycl. 99; 3 pl. εἴξασι Id. Hel. 
497, Ar. Av. 96, Plat. Polit. 291 A, Soph. 230 A, Plat. Com. ‘EAA. 1, 
Supp. 2, Eubul. Στεφ. 1. 8; inf. εἰκέναι Eur. Fr. 167, Ar. Nub. 185 (cf. 
προσέοικαλν ; part. εἰκώς, which is also used in Il. 21. 254 (v. sub εἰκός) : 
—lIon., but not Ep., ofxa, as, €, Hdt. 4. 82., 5. 20,106, part. οἰκώς 
Id.:—plqpf. ἐῴκειν, εἰς, ει, Hom., etc.; 3 pl. ἐῴκεσαν Thue. 7. 75, 
etc., Ep, ἐοίκεσαν 1]. 13. 102; Ep. 3 dual ἐΐκτην, for ἐῳκείτην, 1. 104. 
Od. 4. 662; an Att. form few also occurs in Ar. Av. 1298 (as emended 
from the Schol.) :—there also occur pass. forms with same sense, 3 sing. 
pf. ἤϊκται, Nic. Th. 658 (cf. προσέοικα); plapf. ἤϊκτο four times in Od.; 
without augm. é«ro Il. 23. 107. (The Homeric examples shew that 
the Root must have begun with a conson.; and, since no forms in cognate 
languages shew any trace of the digamma, Curt. concludes that the Root 
was not FIK, but probably AIK, or DYIK, the Root of δείκνυμι; and 
that the Homeric word was yéyoura.) 

I. to be like, look like, τινι Hom., etc.; Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικε 1]. 

11. 612; κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὄμματα καλὰ ἔοικας κείνῳ Od. 1. 208; so 
εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, πάντα, etc., Hom.: made more emphatic 
by the phrases εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν, ἄντα ἐῴκει, ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει Il. 3. 158., 
24. 630, al.; μελαίνῃ Κηρὶ ἔοικεν is considered like, i.e. hated like 
death, Od. 17. 500:—also with the part., where we use the inf., aie? yap 
δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισι ἔΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon 
the chariot, Il. 23. 379; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι he seems to indicate, Plat. Crat. 
437 A; ἔοικε σπεύδοντι seems anxious, Id. Prot. 361 B; cf. Xen. Mem. 
1. 6, 10., 4. 3, 8;—and without a part., ἔοικε τοῦτ᾽ ἀτώπῳ this is like 
an absurdity, seems absurd,, Plat. Phaedr. 62D: this sense appears in 
Aesch. only in part. eixws, like, Ag. 760, Cho. 560. II. to 
seem likely, c. inf., in phrases which we can only render by making the 
Verb impersonal, as in the Lat. videor videre, with inf. pres., methinks 1 
see, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν, ὥστε θεῷ I seem likely to sing (i.e. methinks 
I sing) to thee, as to a god, Od. 22. 348; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou 


δ08 


art delicate, Aesch. Pr. 971, cf. 984; ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην Id. Cho. 926, 
cf. 730; ἔοικα .. οὐκ εἰδέναι Soph. O. T. 744; ἔοικα .. ἐποικτείρειν σε 
Id. Ph. 3173; with inf. fut., θέλξειν μ᾽ ἔοικας it seems likely that thou 
wilt .., Aesch. Eum. 900; ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν Id. Ag. 1161; κτενεῖν 
ἔοικας Id. Cho. 922; τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἔοικεν ὕπνος ἕξειν Soph. Ph. 821, cf. 11, 
Eur. Hec. 813, cf. Cycl. 99; with inf. aor., πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν .. ἀγῶνας 
κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, Soph. Aj. 1239 ;—tarely c. part., ἔοικε 
κεκλημένη seems to be called, Plat. Crat. 419 C; ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι Xen. 
Hell. 6. 3, 8; but Heind. and Cobet would read κεκλημένῃ, ἡδομένοις, 
ut supr. I. 2. impers., ἔοικε it seems; ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, Soph. 
Ant. 576, 740, El. 772, 1341, Eur., Thuc., etc.; in Eur. Andr. 551 the 
μοι belongs to 70d’ ἔργον, v. Dind. ad 1. ; ὡς ἔοικε is used by Plat. merely 
to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phaedo 61 B, Rep. 332 B, 
εἴς. : ἔοικε, in answers, so it seems, Id, Rep. 334 A, 346 C, al. 3 
also person. in the same sense, ὡς ἔοικας Soph. El. 516, Tr. 1241; ws 
εἴξασι Eur. Hel. 497. III. to beseem, befit, c. dat. pers., TO μὲν 
ἀπιέναι .. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε Xen. An. 6. 3, 15 :—but, 2. almost 
always impers., ἔοικε it is fitting, right, seemly, reasonable, mostly with 
a negat. and foll. by inf., οὐκ ἔστ᾽, οὐδὲ ἔοικε, τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il. 
14. 212, Od. 8. 358; οὐ γὰρ ἔοικ᾽ ὀτρυνέμεν Il. 4. 286; often c. acc. et 
inf., Hom.; when the pers. stands without an inf., it must be in dat., ἔοικέ 
τινι it beseems him, as in Il. 10. 440; for in Od. 22. 196 an inf. must be 
supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (sc. καταλέξα- 
σθαι); so, ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (sc. εἶναι) Il. 1. 119:—this usage is rare in 
Att., as Plat. Legg. 879 C. IV. part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, Ion. 
οἰκώς, via, os, 1. seeming like, like, often in Hom.: in this 
sense the Att. often use the longer form, as, φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς Thuc. 
7- 71; but also eixws, Aesch. Ag. 760, Cho. 560, Eur. Cycl. 376, Ar. 
Vesp. 1321. 2. fitting, seemly, meet, μῦθοί ye ἐοικότες .., 
ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι Od. 3. 124, 125; ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ I. 
46; εἰκυῖα ἄκοιτις a suitable wife, ‘a help meet for him,’ Il. 9. 399, cf. 
Od. 4. 239 :—so in Att., fair, reasonable, of εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι Plat. 
Tim. 48 D, 59 C, etc. 3. likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, for ἔοικε, 
Soph. El. 659, 1488, etc.: esp. ws εἰκός, Ion. ὡς οἰκός, for ὡς ἔοικε, Hdt. 
I. 45, Soph. Ph. 498, etc.; οἷον εἰκός Plat. Rep. 406 B; καθάπερ εἰκός 
Id. Tim, 24 D; also, ὡς τὸ εἰκός Id. Phaedo 67 A, Rep. 407 D, 
etc. 4. καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like, αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐοικ. 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 47., 3. 180. 5. for neut. εἰκός, which became 
a Subst., v. sub voc. 

ἐοικότως, Att. εἰκότως, Ion. οἰκότως, Adv. of part. ἐοικώς, similarly, 
like, τινί Aesch. Ag. gI5. 2. reasonably, fairly, naturally, as was 
to be expected, Hdt. 2. 25, Aesch. Supp. 403; οὐκ εἰκότως unfairly, Thuc. 
I. 37; often put emphatically at the close of a sentence, Id. 1. 77., 2. 93, 
Isocr. 12 D, etc. 

ἑοῖο, Ep. for ἑοῦ, gen. of éds, Hom. 

ἔοις, Ep. for eins, 2 sing. opt. of εἰμί, Il. 9. 284. 

ἐοῖσα, Dor. for ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, part. fem. of εἰμί. 

ἐόλει, made to waver, was troubling, πῦρ δέ μιν οὐκ ἐόλει (3 sing. impf.), 
as Bockh for αἰόλλει in Pind. P. 4. 414 (233) :—Pass., ἐόλητο (3 sing. 
plqpf.), was troubled, ἐόλητο νόον μελεδήμαθι Ap. Rh. 3. 471; ἐόλητο 
θυμὸν .. ὑποδμηθεὶς βελέεσσιν Κύπριδος Mosch. 2.74: Hesych. explains 
ἐόληται by τετάρακται. (Prob. from the Root εἴλω : cf. Buttm. Catal. 
s.v. εἴλω, Lexil. 5. v. αἰόλος 7.) 

ἔολπα, as, €, poét. pf. with pres. sense of ἔλπω, Hom. 

éov, only in Il. 23. 643, Ep. for ἦν, I sing. impf. of εἰμί: but ἐόν, Ion. 
for ὄν, part. neut. of εἰμί. 

€opya, as, ε, poet. pf. of ἔρδω, Hom.: 3 pl. €opyav for ἐόργασιν, Batr. : 
part. €opyas, Hom.: Ion. 3 sing. plqpf. ἐόργεε, Hdt. 1. 127. 

ἐόργη, ἡ, -- τορύνη (another form is evépyn), Poll. 6.88; and Verb éop- 
γῆσαι, τορυνῆσαι, Ib. 

ἑορτάζω, in Ion. Prose ὁρτάζω : impf. ἑώρταζον (with irreg. augm. in 
second syll.) Isocr. 392 C, Paus. 4.19, 4: fut. dow Luc., etc.: aor. éwp- 
τασα (with irreg. augm.) Dio C. 48. 34, etc., inf. ἑορτάσαι Ar. Ach. 1079, 
Plat.: cf. διεορτάζω: (ἑορτή). To keep festival or holiday, Hdt. 2. 60, 
122, Eur., etc.; ἑορτὰς éopr. to celebrate festivals, Xen. Ath. 3, 2; ἡμέρας 
τέσσαρας Plut. Camill. 42; éopr. τῷ θεῷ Luc. Anach. 23. ΤΙ: 
to celebrate as a festival, νίκην ἕορτ. to celebrate it by a festival, Plut. 2. 
349 F, cf. Anton. 56. 

éoptatos, a, ον, -- ἑόρτιος, festal, Dion. H. 4. 74. 

ἑορτάσιμος, ov, of a festival, ἡμέρα Plut. 2.270 A; οὐχ ἑορτάσιμα 
évra though it is not a ¢ime of festival, Luc. Saturn. 11. 

ἑόρτἄᾶσις, ews, ἡ, holiday-keeping, Plat. Legg. 657 Ὁ. 

ἑόρτασμα, τό, a festival, holiday, LXxX (Sap. 19. 15). 

ἑορτασμός, ὁ, -- ἑόρτασις, Plut. 2. 1101 E. 

ἑορταστήπ. οὔ, 6, a fellow-reveller, Max. Tyr. 6. 8, Poll. 1. 34. 

ἑορταστικός, 7), dv, fit for a festival, festive, μάχαι Plat. Legg. 829 B; 
ἡμέρα Luc. Amor. 1, Alciphro 3. 57. 

ἑορτή, in Ion. Prose éprq (and so prob. in a Trag. verse of Ion ap Ath. 
258 F), ἡ :—a feast or festival, holiday, ἐπεὶ καὶ πᾶσιν ἑορτή Od. 20. 
156; ἑορτὴ τοῖο θεοῖο 21. 258; ἑορτῆς στέργηθρ᾽ ἔχειν Aesch. Eum. 
101; ἐούσης ὁρτῆς τῇ Ἥρῃ τοῖσι ᾿Αργείοισι Hdt.1. 31; ὁρτὴν ἄγειν to 
keep a feast, Ib. 147, 150, Thuc. 4. 5, etc.; ὁρτὴν ἀνάγειν Hadt. 2. 40, 
48, al.; ἑορτὴν ἑορτάζειν Xen. Ath. 3, 2; ἑορτὴν TO θεῷ ποιεῖν Thuc. 
2.15. 2. generally, holiday-making, amusement, pastime, Aesch. 
Eum. 191; παιδιᾶς καὶ ἑορτῆς χάριν Plat. Phaedr. 276 B, etc.; so, ἕορ- 
THY ἡγεῖσθαί τι Thuc. 1. 70. 3. proverb, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκειν 
,. to have come the day after the feast, Plat. Gorg. 447 A; ἀέργοις αἰὲν 
éopra every day’s a holiday to those who don’t work, Theocr. 15. 
26. II. ἡ €., with or without τοῦ πάσχα, the Passover, Lxx 
(Ex. 34. 25., 12.14); and in Eccl. the feast of Easter. Cf. ἔροτις. 


’ , δ», 
E€OLKOTMS — επαγῆν. 


ἑόρτιος, ον, of, belonging to a festival, solemn, Greg. Naz. 

ἕορτις, tos, ἧ, -- ἑορτή, Schol. Ven. Il. 5. 299; cf. époris. 

ἑορτο-λόγιον, τό, a calendar of holidays, Suid. 

EopTadys, es, (εἶδος) festal, solemn, Joseph. A. J.16.2,1,Schol. Thuc, 5.54. 
€os, ἑή, édv, Ep. for ὅς, 4, ὅν : (ἕ, ἕο, of) :—possessive Adj. of 3 pers. 
sing. his, her own, Lat. swus, Hom.; also in Pind., and Dor.; never in 
Att. Prose, only two or three times in Trag., sc. Aesch. Fr. 281 (iamb.), 
Eur. El. 1206 (lyr.), Soph. El. 1075 (if τὸν ἑὸν πότμον be admitted) ;— 
τὸν ἐόν τε Πόδαργον that his own Podargus, Il. 23. 295; strengthd., ἑῷ 
αὐτοῦ θυμῷ in his own inmost soul, Lat. suo ipsius animo, 10. 204; 
ἑοὶ αὐτοῦ θῆτες his own labourers, Od. 4. 643 :—(hence the post-Hom. 
ἑαυτοῦ, avrov).—It is not merely reflex., but answers to the Lat. 
ejus, as well as sus. 11. after Hom., it is used of other 
persons, 1. as Adj. 3 pers. pl. their, Hes. Op. 58, Pind. P. 2. 169, and 
freq. in later Ep., as Batr., and Ap. Rh., v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 178. 2. 
in Alex. Poets, =éués, Ap. Rh. 2. 226. 3. also=ods, Id. 2. 634., 
3.140, Theocr. 17. 50, 4. =7pérepos, Ap. Rh. 4. 203. 5. 
Ξτεὑμέτερος, Id. 2. 332., 3. 267.—A like confusion of persons is found in 
ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, and σφεῖς, even in Hom.; in σφέτερος in Hes. ; and in Att. in 
ἑαυτοῦ ; cf. Wolf Prolegg. p. ccxlvii, sq.—For ἐάων, v. sub ἐὔς. 

ἑοῦς, Boeot. for ἕο, ov, gen. of pers. Pron. 3 pers., Corinna 2. 

ἐοῦσα, Ion. and Ep. for οὖσα, part. fem. pres. of εἰμί, Hom. 

érr-&BeAtepow, to make a yet greater ass of, ἐπαβελτερώσας τόν ToT 
ὄντ᾽ ἀβέλτερον Menand. Περ. 1. 

ἐπάγαθος, ον, -- χρηστός, used in Epitaphs, C. I. 4991, 5020. 

ἔπ-γαίομαι, Pass. to exult in, κάρτεϊ Ap. Rh. 3.1262: to feel a ma- 
lignant joy in, Ib. 470: Ep. aor. ἐπαγάσσατο, Poéta ap. Parthen. 21. 18. 

ἐπ-ἄγάλλομαι, Pass. to glory in, exult in, c. dat., πολέμῳ καὶ δηϊοτῆτι 
Il. 16. gt, cf. Ο. Sm. 7. 327, Tryph. 671; ἐπί τινι Xen. Occ. 4, 17. 

ἐπ-ἄγἄνακτέω, to be indignant at, Plut. Alc. 14, Ages. 19. 

ἐπαγγελία, ἡ, (€mayyéAAw) a command, summons, Polyb. 9. 38,2. 82. 
as Att. law-term, properly, ἐπ. δοκιμασίας a public denunciation and 
summons to attend a δοκιμασία τῶν ῥητόρων (ν. δοκιμασία 4), addressed 
to one who, having made himself subject to ἀτιμία, yet ventured to appear 
as a public speaker (v. ἐπαγγέλλω 3); ἐπ. τινὶ ἀπειλεῖν Aeschin. 9. 35; 
πρὸς θεσμοθέτας Dem. 602. 11. 8. an offer, promise, profession, 
Id. 519. 8, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1,6; ἐπαγγελίας ποιεῖσθαί τινι Polyb. 
I. 72, 6; ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ καταλιπών having left it as a promise, Id. 18. 
11,1; τὴν ἐπ. ἐπὶ τέλος ἀγαγεῖν Ib.; ὥμων ἐπαγγελίᾳ to trust the 
promise of his shoulders, Philostr. 768. 

ἐπαγγέλλω (ν. ἀγγέλλωλ :—to tell, proclaim, announce, Od. 4. 7751 
τινὶ ws.., Hdt. 3. 36, etc.: esp. to proclaim by authority, do to wit, 
ἐπ. τὰς σπονδάς Thuc. 5. 49; ἐπ. πόλεμον Plat. Legg. 702 Ὁ :—Pass. 
to be proclaimed, ἐπηγγέλθησαν ai σπονδαί Thuc. 8. 10:—Med., 
to let proclamation be made, Hdt. 2. 121, 6. 2. to give orders, 
command, absol., Hdt. 1. 70, Thuc. 5. 47; c. acc. et inf. to give 
orders that.., ἐπαγγείλας τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους παρεῖναι Hdt. 1. 77, 
cf. Thuc. 6. 56; c. dat. et inf. to order him to do, Dem. 104I. 5, 
etc.; also c. acc. rei, στρατιὰν és τοὺς ξυμμάχους ἐπ., like Lat. milites 
soctis imperare, to send them orders (to furnish) their contingents, Thuc. 
7.17; κατὰ πόλεις μ' νεῶν πλῆθος ἐπ. Id. 3. 16:—also in Med., ἐπαγ- 
γέλλεσθαί τινι ἑτοιμάζειν στρατιὴν Hdt. 7. 1, cf. 4. 200; ἐπ. τινί Eur. 
Η. F.1185; ἐπ. τισί, ὅκως ἂν ἀπέλθοιεν Hdt. 5.98; ὅτι... Plat. Legg. 
g15 A:—Pass., τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον Hdt. 2. 55.᾿ 3. as Att. law- 
term, properly, δοκιμασίαν ἔπ. to denounce and summon to a δοκιμασία 
τῶν ῥητόρων one who, having incurred ἀτιμία, yet takes part in public 
affairs (ν. ἐπαγγελία 2), ἐπήγγειλα αὐτῷ τὴν δοκιμασίαν ταυτηνί Aeschin. 
1.9, οἴ. 5. 18; ἐπ. τινὰ βουλῇ Andoc. 3.11; τινὰ πρὸς θεσμοθέτας Dem. 
600. 22:—Pass., ἐπηγγέλθη αὐτοῖς ὅτι ἐπεξίοιμι Antipho 112. 36. 4. 
to promise, ξείνοις δεῖπνα Pind. P. 4. 55; θεοῖς εὐχάς Aesch. Cho. 213: 
—but this sense is more common in Med. to promise, ἔπ. τί τινι és δωρεήν 
Hdt. 3. 135; ἐπ. feima τινι Id. 6. 353 παίδων .. ἐπ. γονάς Eur. Med. 
721; ἁπηγγελλόμην what I was proposing, Soph. El. 1018; ἐπ. τάδε, 
ws .., Hdt. 6.9: c. inf. to promise to do, Thuc. 6. 88, Isae. 77. 19, etc.; 
ἀπ. τινί c. inf. to promise him to do, Andoc. 3. 11, Lys. 179. 37; τινὲ 
ὥστε ποιεῖν Thuc. 8. 68 :—absol. to make offers, Hat. 2. 121, fin. 

to profess, make profession of, τι Ar. Lys. 1049, Dem. 44. 15 :—more 
commonly in Med., like Lat. profiteri, ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι ἀρετὴν Xen. Mem. 
I. 2, 7; esp. of Sophists, as in Plat. Euthyd. 273 E, Gorg. 447 ΟἹ τοῦτό 
ἐστι TO ἐπάγγελμα ὃ ἐπαγγέλλομαι Id. Prot. 319 A; ἐπαγγελλόμενος 
πάντα .. οὐθὲν ἐπιτελεῖ Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1, 2; c. inf., ἐπ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι 
ὅ τι ἄν ris σε ἐρωτᾷ Plat. Gorg. 447 Ὁ ; ἐπ. οἷός τε εἶναι ποιῆσαί τι Id. 
Lach. 186 Ο, Theag. 127 E; ἐπαγγέλλεται δεινὸς εἶναι Dem. 938. 8; 
οἱ σοφισταὶ ἐπ. διδάσκειν Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 18; and 4050]. to profess 
an art, Plat. Rep. 518 B, Arist. Soph. Elench. 11, 11. 6. to demand, 
require, Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 47, Dion. H. 5. 65; so in Med., Dem. gor. 
17. 7. to canvass for office, ἐπ. ἄρχειν Plut. 2. 276 C; ἐπ. ὑπατείαν, 
Lat. petere Consulatum, App. 

ἐπάγγελμα, τό, an announcement, Dion. H. de Dem. 33. 2. a 
promise, profession, Dem. 397. 3; τὸ Πρωταγόρου ἐπ. Arist. Rhet. 2. 
24, 11. 3. one’s profession, Plat. Euthyd. 274 A, Prot. 319 A: 
cf. ἐπαγγέλλω 5. 4. in pl.=Lat. comitia, Plut. 2. 276 C. 

ἐπαγγελτικός, ἡ, dv, given to promising, ἐπαγγελτικώτερον εἰπεῖν to 
make over-bold professions, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 12, cf. Plut. Aem. 8. 
érrayetpw, to gather together, collect, of things, Il. 1. 126:—Pass., of 
men, ἕο assemble, πρὶν ἐπὶ ἔθνε᾽ ἀγείρετο Od. 11. 631; cf. Pind. P. 9. 93. 

ἐπαγερμός, 6,=sq., Clem. Al. 213. 

ἐπάγερσις, ews, ἡ, a mustering of forces against an enemy, Ξέρξης τοῦ 
στρατοῦ ἐπ. ποιέεται Hdt. 7. 19. 


$ ἐπάγην [ἃ], v. sub πήγνυμι. 


ἱ 
a 


° , 5» 5 
ETAY(VEW --- ἐπαίνεω. 


ἐπα γϊνέω, Ion, for ἐπάγω, to bring to, Hdt. 2. 2, Q. Sm. 6. 235. 

ἐπαγκὕλίζομαι, Pass. to be filted with an ἀγκύλη, Schol. Or. 1476. 

ἐπαγκωνισμός, ὁ, a kind of dance, Ath. 630 A. 

ἐπαγλαΐζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to honour or grace still more, Ar. Eccl. 575, 
Fr. 548, Epigr. Gr. 102. 4., 492. II. Pass. to pride oneself on a 
thing, glory or exult in it, οὐδέ € φημι δηρὸν ἐπαγλαϊεῖσθαι (inf. fut.) Il. 18. 
133- 2. ἐπηγλαϊσμέναι .. τράπεζαι dressed out, Cratin. Incert. 9. 

ἐπάγνυμι, to break, οὗ τ᾽ ἐπὶ νῶτα ἔᾶγε (intr. perf.) Hes. Op. 532. 

émaypos, ov, (ἄγρα) in quest of prey, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, 1. 

ἐπαγροσύνη, ἡ, good luck in hunting, fishing, etc., Theocr.ap. Ath. 284A. 

ἐπαγρυπνέω, to keep awake and brood over, Lat. invigilare, rw Luc. 
Gall. 31, cf. Plut. Brut. 37 :—to watch for, ἀπωλείᾳ τινός Diod. 14. 68: 
—absol., Aristaen. I. 27. 

ἐπαγρύπνησις, ἡ, a watching for, Aristaen. 1. 27: also émaypumvia, 
Jambl. V. Pyth. 3 (13). 

ἐπάγρυπνος, ov, wakeful, sleepless, Aristaen. 1.27. Adv. -νως, Eus. 
V. Const. 4. 29, 66 

ἐπάγω, fut. ξω : aor. ἐπήγαγον. To bring on, Lat. adducere, οἷον ἐπ᾽ 
ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ Od. 18. 137; ἐπ. πῆμά τινι Hes. Op. 240, cf. Th. 
176; ἐλεύθερον ἣμαρ Bacis ap. Hdt. 8. 77; ἄτην ἐπ᾽ ἄτῃ Aesch. Cho. 
404, cf. Soph. Aj. 1189; κίνδυνον, πόλεμόν τινι Isae. 69. 2, Aeschin. 
73- 28; γῆρας νόσους τε ἐπάγειν Plat. Tim. 33 A; ἐπ. δίκην τινί Id. 
Legg. 881 E, al. 2. to set on, let loose, urge on, as hunters do dogs, 
ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν [sc. κύνας] Od. 19. 445, cf. Xen. Cyn. Io, 19. b. 
to lead on an army against the enemy, ”Apy τινί Aesch. Pers. 85; τὴν 
στρατιήν Hdt. 1. 63, cf. 7. 165; τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Ar. Av. 353; στρατό- 
medov Thuc. 6. 69; τινὰ ἐπί τινα Id. 8. 46:—seemingly intr. to march 
on, Polyb. 2. 19, 2, Luc., etc.; metaph., Diphil. Zwyp. 1. 3. to 
lead on by persuasion, influence, Lat. inducere, Od. 14. 392, Thuc. I. 
107, Eur. Hec. 1032; c. inf. to induce him to do, Ib. 260; ἐπ. τινὰ ἐπί 
τι Plat. Polit. 278 A:—Pass., οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς Dem. 59. 19. 4. 
to bri 
Dem. 160. 15 ; Μήδους Ar. Thesm. 365: v. infr. 11. 2. 5. to bring 
to a place, bring in, τὸν Απιν Hat. 3. 28, Soph. Tr. 378, Eur. Phoen. 
905; ἅμαξαι... τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον Thuc. 1. 93 :—Pass., τροφὰ .. τῷ 
σώματι ἐπάγεται Tim. Locr. 102 A. 6. to bring in, supply, ἐπιτή- 
deca Thuc. 7.60; ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐπ. νάματα, Lat. rivos inducere, Plat. 
Criti. 118 E; λίμνην .. εἰς τὴν ἅλμην Ephipp. Typ. 1. 12. 7. to 
lay on or apply to one, Lat. impingere, incutere, ἐπ. κέντρον ἵπποις, of 
a charioteer, Eur. Hipp. 1194; ἐπ. πληγὴν ἐπί τινα LXX (Isai. Io. 24); 
ἐπ. ζημίαν, for ἐπιτιθέναι, Luc. Anach. 11; ἔπαγε γνάθον lay your jaws 
to it, Ar. Vesp. 370; ἐπ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι to apply it, Plut. Pericl. 
τ᾿ 8. to bring forward, ἐπ. ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις to propose a 
vote to them, like ἐπιψηφίζειν és .., Thuc. 1.125, cf.87; and (in Pass.), 
ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι against him, Xen. An. 7. 7, 57, cf. Dem. 1147. 22., 
47. 333 80, ἐπ. ὅρκον τινί Paus. 4.14, 4:—also, ἐπ. δίκην, γραφήν τινι, 
Lat. intendere litem alicui, Plat. Legg. 881 E, Dem, 277. 12., 310. 5, 
εἴς. ; ἐπ. αἰτίαν τινί Id. 275. 4; αἰτίαν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ Id. 
550. 22, cf. 552.1. 9. to bring in over and above, to add, τι Aesch. 
Ag. 1446, Ar. Nub. 390; τινί τι Plut. Lyc. 8, etc.; θάττονα ῥυθμὸν 
ἐπάγειν to add briskness to the time, Xen, Symp. 2, 22 :—¢o intercalate 
days in the year, like ἐπεμβάλλω, Hdt. 2. 4; ἐπαγόμεναι ἡμέραι inter- 
calated days, Diod. 1. 50; τὸ ἐπαγόμενον that which follows, Gramm. ; 
ὁ ἐπ. ἀγών extra-ordinary, C. 1. 3491. 10. in Logic, to-induce or 
argue by Induction (cf. ἐπαγωγή 4), ἀπὸ τῶν καθ᾽ ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου 
Arist. Top. 8. 1, 13; absol., συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγοντα by syllogism 
or by induction, Id. Rhet. 1. 2, 8; ὁ ἐπάγων, opp. to ὁ ἀποδεικνύς, Id. 
An. Post, 2. 5, 3: v. infr. I. 7, ἐπαγωγή 4. 11. ἐπ. τὴν κοιλίαν 
to move the bowels, Diosc. 4. 157 (160). II. Med. to bring to 
oneself, procure or provide for oneself, éx θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται 
Thue. 1. 81, cf. 6. 99 :—metaph., “Arvda φεῦξιν ἐπ. to devise, invent a 
means of shunning death, Soph. Ant. 362; δούλωσίν τινος Thuc. 3. 10; 
τῶν .. κακῶν ἐπ. λήθην Menand., Ὑδρ. 2. 2. of persons, to bring into 
one’s country, bring in or introduce as allies (v. supr. I. 4), Hdt. 2. 108, 
Thue. 1. 3., 2. 68., 4. 64, al.; οἰκιστὴν ἐπ. Hat. 6. 34, cf. 5. 67; cf. 
ἐπακτός. 8. μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἔπ. to call them in as witnesses, Plat. 
Rep. 3646, cf. Legg. 823 A; ἐπ. ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις to introduce by way 
of quotation, Id. Prot. 347 E; τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα Id. Lys, 215 C; ἐπ. 
μαρτύρια to adduce testimonies, Xen. Symp. 8, 34; εἰκόνας ἐπ. Id. Occ. 
17, 15. 4. to bring upon oneself, νύκτα Plat. Legg. 897D; φθόνον 
Xen. Apol. 32; συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ Lys. 102. 26; αὑτοῖς δουλείαν Dem. 
424.10; πράγματα Id. 1256. 11; δεσπότην ἐπ. τὸν νόμον Plat. Gorg. 
492 B. 5. to bring with one, κύνας Xen. Cyn. 6, 25; προῖκα 
Nicostr. ap. Stob. 427. 46. 6. to bring over to oneself, win over, TO 
πλῆθος Thuc. 5. 45, cf. 41; τινὰ eis εὔνοιαν Polyb. 7.14, 4: c. acc. et inf., 
ἐπ. τινὰς Evyxwphoa to induce them to concede, Thuc. 5. 41. 7. 
in Logic, to make an Induction (v. supr. 10), Arist. An. Post.1.1, 4, al.; he 
also uses the aor. pass. ἐπαχθῆναι in this same sense, Ib. 5, and 1. 18, I. 

ἐπαγωγεύς, ἕως, 6, at Athens, the officer who called on the suits every 
month, Poll. 8. τοι. 

ἐπαγωγή, ἡ, a bringing on or to, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Thuc. 5. 82., 7. 


24. 2. a bringing in to one’s aid, introduction, τὴν τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων 
ἐπ. Id. 3. 100: introduction of food through the gullet, Arist. de Spir. 4, 
7. 3. an invasion, attack, ἐπί τινα Polyb. 11.15, 7. 4. 


a drawing on, alluring, like λόγος ἐπαγωγός, Dem. 144. 24: induce- 
ment, Thuc, 3. 82, v. πορίζω 11:—an evocation of the gods below, Plat. 
Rep. 364 C, Legg. 933D, cf. Ruhnk. Tim., Lob. Aglaoph. 221 sq. 5. 
in Logic, the bringing a number of particular examples so as to lead to 
an universal conclusion, the argument by Induction, ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ᾽ 
ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθύλου ἔφοδος Arist. Top. 1.12, cf. An. Pr. 2. 23, 2, 


ng in, invite as aiders or allies, τὸν Πέρσην Hat. 9. 1, cf. 8. 112, ° 


509 


An, Post. 1. 18; called inductio by Οἷς. Top. 1. 10; cf. ἐπάγω 1. το, 
συλλογισμός τι. 6. in Tactics, the bringing up one corps behind 
another, Arr. Tact. p. 65, cf. Suid. s.v., παραγωγή I. 2. να 
leading away into captivity, captivity, Lxx (Deut. 32. 36): generally, 
distress, misery, Ib. (Sirac. 23. 11); cf. Hesych. 

ἐπἄγωγικός, 7, dv, inductive, τρόπος Sext. Emp. P. 2. 196 :—Ady. --κῶς, 
Id. 2. 195. II. (from Med.) attractive, cf. ὑπαγωγικός. 

ἐπάγώγιμος, ov, imported, Plut. Lysand. 27, cf. C. 1. 5641-42. 

ἐπαγώγιον, τό, the foreskin, prepuce, Diosc. 4. 157. 

ἐπάγωγός, dv, bringing on, μανίας Aesch. Fr. 55; ὕπνου Plat. Tim. 
45 Ὁ. II. like ἐφολκός, attractive, tempting, alluring, seduc- 
tive, τὰ ἐπαγωγότατα λέγειν Hat. 3. 53, cf. Thuc. 4. 88; ἀκούσαντες 

. ἐπαγωγὰ καὶ οὐκ ἀληθῆ, of ex-parte statements, Id. 6. 8, cf. 5. 85; 
ὀνόματος ἐπαγωγοῦ δυνάμει καλεῖσθαι Ib. 111; ἐπ. πρός τι Xen. Occ. 
13, 9;—so, of dainty dishes, ὄψον .. , ἐπ. πάνυ Antiph. Incert. 28 :—c. 
gen., ἐπ. τινός atiracting him, Dion. H. de Isocr. 2; τοῦ δήμου Plut. Popl. 
2 ---ἐπαγωγών ἐστι, c. inf., it is a temptation to .., Xen. Mem. 2. 5,5: 
τὸ ἐπ. seductiveness, Plat. Phil. 44 C:—as Adv., ἐπαγωγὸν μειδιᾶν Luc, 
D. Mer. I. 2., 6. 3. 

émiywvifopar, Dep. to contend with, τινι Plut. Fab. 23, Philostr. 
538. 2. c. dat. rei, to contend in or for a thing, C. I. 2335. 19, 
Ep. Jud. 3; absol., Sext. Emp. M. 3. 93:---τεκμηρίοις émay. to contend 
on the strength of them, Plut. Num. Io. 

émiyavios, ov, (ἀγών) helping in the contest, Aesch. Ag. 512 ;—if at 
least this word lies in κἀπαγώνιος : the Schol. took it for ἀπαγώνιος, 
Freeing from the contest: but one MS. has καιπαγώνιος, whence Dobree 
restored kal παιώνιος. 

ἐπαείδω, contr. Att. ἐπᾷδω : fut. - άσομαι Ar. Eccl. 1153; in Ach. Tat. 
2.7,-aow. ΤῸ sing to or in accompaniment, μάγος ἀνὴρ .. ἐπ. θεογο- 
vinv Hdt. 1. 132; φδὴν χορῷ Eur. El. 864. 2. to sing as an in- 
cantation, ἃ ai Σειρῆνες ἐπῇδον τῷ ᾿Οδυσσεῖ Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 11; χρὴ 
τὰ τοιαῦτα ὥσπερ ἐπάδειν αὐτῷ Plat. Phaedo 114 Ὁ, cf. 77 E; ἐπ. ἡμῖν 
αὐτοῖς τοῦτον τὸν λόγον Id. Rep. 6οϑ A; ἐπ. τινί to sing to one so as 
to charm or soothe him, Id. Phaedr. 267 D, Legg. 812 C, al. :—absol. to 
use charms or incantations, Id. Theaet. 149 C, 157 C; ἐπαείδων by means 
of charms, Aesch. Ag. 1201, cf. Plat. Legg. 773 Ὁ ; cf. ἐπῳδή. 

ἐπαείρω, poét. for ἐπαίρω, q. ν. 

ἐπαέξω, to make to grow, prosper, θεὸς δ᾽ ἐπὶ ἔργον ἀέξῃ Od. 14. 65 :— 
Pass. to increase, grow, Pseudo-Simon. 85, Nic. Th. 449; cf. ἀπαέξω. 

ἐπαθλο-κομέω, to train for contest, φῶτας Epigr. Gr. 492. 6. 

ἔπαθλον, τό, the prize of a contest, mostly in pl., Pseudo-Eur. Phoen. 
52, etc.; τὰ ἔπ. τοῦ πολέμου Plut. Flamin. 15: rewards, Hdn. 1.17, Ὁ. 1. 
2737 ὃ. 3, al. 

ἔπᾶθον, v. sub πάσχω. 

ἐπαθρέω, = εἰσαθρέω, Ap. Rh. 4. 497, Q. Sm. 1. 111. 

ἐπαθροίζομαι, Pass. to assemble besides, Ev. Luc. 11. 29, Plut. Ant. 44. 

ἐπαιάξω, fut. fw, to cry αἰαῖ over, mourn over, τῷ νεκρῷ Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 
14. 2: c. acc, to bewatl, Nic. Al. 303. II. to join in the wail, 
Bion 1. 2, εἴς. ; ἐπ. πρὸς τὸ μέλος Luc. Luct. 20. 

ἐπᾶΐγδην, Adv. impetuously, Opp. H. 2. 616. 

ἐπαιγιαλῖτις, dos, ἡ, on the beach, Anth. P. το. 8. 

ἐπαιγίζω, (αἰγίς 11) to rush upon, twice in Hom. of a stormy wind, ¢é- 
φυρος... λάβρος ἐπαιγίζων 1]. 2. 148; οὖρον .. λάβρον ἐπαιγίζοντα δι᾿ 
αἰθέρος Od. 15. 293; so of love, λάβρον ἐπαιγίζων Anth. P. 5. 286 :—c. 
dat. to rush over, ἐπαιγίζει πεδίοισι, of a stream that has burst its banks, 
Opp. C. 2. 125; andc. acc., πόντον ἐπαιγίζει, of the dolphin, Id. H. 2. 
583. Cf. καταιγίζω. 

ἐπαιδέομαι, fut. -αιδεσθήσομαι, Eur. 1. A. 900; aor. -ῃδέσθην Plat. Lege. 
921 A: Dep, :—to be ashamed, c. inf., Eur. 1.c.; σὺ δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπαιδεῖ..., εἰ... 
te non pudet, si.., Soph. Ant. 510. II. c. acc. to reverence, 
Aesch. Fr, 135, Plat. |. c. 

ἐπαιθύσσω, fut. fw, to brandish at, τί τινι Nonn. 2. 322, etc.: Pass. Ib. 
Il. 247. 2. intr. to rush violently on, Opp. C. 4.176. 

ἐπαίθω, to kindle, set on fire, Anth. P. 7. 48. 

ἔπαικλον, τό, Ath. 664 E; and in pl. ἔπαικλα, τά, Ib. 140 E; also 
ἐπαίκλεια, τά, Ib. 642 E:—additions to the ordinary meal (aikdov), Dor. 
for émdeimv.a, ἐπιδόρπια. 

ἐπαίνεσις, ews, 7, praise, Eur. Tro. 418, in pl. 

ἐπαινετέον, verb. Adj. one must praise, Plat. Rep. 390 E. 

ἐπαινέτης, ov, 6, α praiser, commender, admirer, Lat. laudator, Hipp. 
Acut. 384, Thuc. 2. 41, Plat. Rep. 366 D, al.: fem. ἐπαινέτις, dos, The- 
mist, p. 219 D. II. a rhapsodist, Plat. Ion 536 D; cf. ἐπαινέω Iv. 

ἐπαινετικός, 7), Ov, given to praising, laudatory, Arist. Eth. N. 4.8, 31; 
λόγος ἐπ. Luc. pro Imag. 19. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 102. 37. 

ἐπαινετός, 7, Ov, to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable, Plat. Crat. 416 
C, Legg. 660 A, etc.; τὸ ἐπ. the object of praise, Arist. Eth. N.1. 12, 2, al. 

ἐπαινέω, impf. ἐπήνεον Hom.; Aecol. part. pl. ἐπαίνεντες Alcae. 37 :— 
fut. —éow Simon. 7. 29, Soph. El. 1057, Eur. Andr. 464, Heracl. 300, 
Plat. Symp. 214 E, Xen. An. 1. 4, 16., 5. 5, 8; but in Att. more often 
-ἔέσομαι, Eur. Bacch. 1195, Plat. Symp. 199 A, Rep. 379 E, 383 A, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 2, 6, Dem. 27. 12, εἴς. ; poét. yaw Theogn. 93, Pind. P. ro. 
107 :—aor, I ἐπήνεσα Soph., Thuc., etc. (v. infr.) ; poét. (but not Att.) 
ἐπήνησα 1]. 2. 335., 18. 312, Theogn. 876, Pind.: pf. ἐπήνεκα Isocr. 
276 B, 287 D, Plat.:—Med., aor. ἐπῃνησάμην or -εσάμην Themist. 200 
C, Phalar. Ep. 13 :—Pass., fut. ἐπαινεθήσομαι Andoc. 21. 23, Plat. Rep. 
474 Ὁ : aor. ἐπῃνέθην Thuc. 2. 25, Isocr., etc.: pf. ἐπήνημαι Hipp. 2. p. 
334 Littré, Isocr. 281 C. This form is commonly used in Att. for the 
simple αἰνέω, to approve, applaud, commend, Lat. laudare, in Hom. mostly 
absol., ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἤνεον ἄλλοι ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 3. 461, etc. ; also c. acc, rei, μῦθον 
ἐπαινήσαντες ᾿Οδυσσῆος 2. 335; ¢. dat. pers. to agree with, side with, 


510 


Ἕκτορι μὲν γὰρ ἐπήνησαν Il. 18. 312:—absol. to assent, agree, Ar. Av. 
1616; ἐπαινεσάντων δ᾽ αὐτῶν on their assent, Thuc. 4. 65. 2. to 
praise, commend in any way, τινά or τι Alcae. 37, Hdt. 3. 34.» 6. 130, 
and so mostly in Att.; ἔτ. τινά τι to commend one for a thing, but in 
this case the thing is always a neut. Adj., τὰ μέν σ᾽ ἐπαινῶ Aesch, Pr. 
340, cf. Theb. 1041, etc.; πάντ᾽ ἔχω σ᾽ ἐπαινέσαι Soph. Aj. 1381, cf. 
Plat. Symp. 222 A; also c. dat. rei, Dinarch. 111. 9; ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 
3. I, 31; εἴς τι Plat. Alc. 1. 111 A; κατά τι Diod. 1. 37; πρός τι Plat. 
Theaet. 145 A; also, ἐπ. τινά τινος Plut. 2. 1 Ὁ, Luc. Herm. 42 :—c. 
part., ἐπαινέσεσθαί τινα ἀνασχόμενον Dem. 538.14; ἔπ. τινα ὅτι... 
Plat. Gorg. 471 Ὁ :---ἐπ. τινὰ πρός τινα to praise one man to another, 
Id. Rep. 501 C:—c. acc. cogn., ἔπαινον ἐπ. to bestow praise, Id. Lach. 
181 B, al. 3. to compliment publicly, panegyrize, Thuc. 2. 25, Isocr. 
257 B, etc. 4. to agree to or undertake to do, ῥώμην μ᾽ ἐπαινῶ 
λαμβάνειν Eur, Andr. 553. 5. the aor. ἐπήνεσα is in Att. used in a 
pres. sense, ἐπήνεσ᾽ ἔργον I commend it, Soph. Aj. 536 : and absol., well 
done! Id. Ἐτ. 255, Ar. Ach. 485 ; cf. Eur. Alc. 1095, Med. 707. II. 
Ξε παραινέω, to recommend, exhort, advise, τοιούσδ᾽ ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα σὺ 
κτᾶσθαι φίλους; Soph. Aj. 1360, cf. Aesch. Theb. 596, Supp. 966; c. dat. 
et inf., ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἐπαινῶ γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φέρειν Id. Cho. 580; cf. Soph. 
El. 1322, O. C. 664. IIT. as a civil form of declining an offer 
or invitation, J thank you, I am much obliged, Lat. gratia est, benigne, 
κἀλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ Ar. Ran. 508, ubi v. Schol.; so, ἐπ. τὴν κλῆσιν to de- 
cline it, Xen. Symp. 1, 70, cf. An. 7.7, 52. IV. of Rhapsodists, 
to recite, declaim publicly, Plat. Ion 536 Ὁ, 541 D. 

ἐπαίνημι, Acol. for ἐπαινέω, Simon. 12. 10. 

ἐπαινίω (not -1@), Lacon. for ἐπαινέω, Ar. Lys. 198. 

ἔπαινος, ὁ, approval, praise, commendation, Simon. 5, Pind. Fr. 174; 
ἔπ. ἔχειν πρύς τινος Hdt. 1. 96; πολλῷ ἐχρᾶτο τῷ ἐπ. 3. 3; often in 
Att., ἐπαίνου τυχεῖν Soph. Ant. 665, εἴς. ; κλεινὴ καὶ ἔπαινον ἔχουσα 
meriting praise, Ib. 817; ἔπαινον ἐπαινεῖν Plat. Lach. 181 B:— 
also in pl. praises, Soph. O. C. 720, El. 976, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33, Plat., 
etc. 2. a public encomium, panegyric (but distinguished from éy- 
κώμιον, as the general from the particular, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 12, 6, Rhet. 
I. 9, 33), ἔπ. ποιεῖσθαι κατά or περί τινος Plat. Phaedr. 260C; λόγον 
εἰπεῖν ἔπαινόν τινος a speech in praise of .., Id. Symp.177 D; συντιθεὶς 
ἔπ. κατά τινος Id, Phaedr. 260 B; εἴς τινα Id. Legg. 947 B. II. 
advice, Soph. Fr. 253. 

ἔπαινός, 7, dv, used by Hom. Il. 9. 457, 569, Od: 10. 491, 534., 11. 47, 
and Hes. Th. 768, but only in fem. (ἐπαινὴ Περσεφόνεια) as epith. of the 
goddess when mentioned in connection with Hades, and so in Luc. Nec. 9 
with Hecaté, (for, otherwise, she is dyav7, etc.).—Comimonly taken as 
strengthd. for aivn, exceeding awful, dread; but this Buttm. (Lexil. v. 
aivos 3) rejects as contrary to analogy, and reads divisim, ἔπ᾽ αἰνὴ Περ- 
σεφόνεια dread Persephoné besides. Others regard it as short for ἐπαι- 
νετή, euphem., like ἀμύμων, etc.—No masc. or neut. is found. 

ἐπαινουμένως, Adv. part. pres. pass. praiseworthily, Diod. 16. 88. 

ἐπαιονάω, fo bathe (trans.), Ath. 41 B:—Med. ἐο bathe (intr.), Nic. Al. 463. 

érraipw, Ion. and poét. émaetpw Hdt. 1. 204 and always in Hom.: fut. 
ἐπᾶρῶ :—aor. ἐπῆρα Hdt. 1. 87, Att.:—Pass., aor. ἐπήρθην, part. ἐπαρ- 
θείς. To lift up and set on, [αὐτὸν] ἀμαξάων ἐπάειραν lifted and set 
him upon .., Il. 7. 426; ὀβελοὺς .. κρατευτάων ἐπάειραν 9. 214. 2. 
to lift, raise, κεφαλὴν ἐπαείρας το. 80; καί μ᾽ ἔπαιρε Soph. Ph. 889; 
ἐπαίρων βλέφαρα Id. O. T. 1276; ἐπάειρε δέρην (lyr.) Eur. Tro. 100; 
ἔπαιρε σαυτόν Ar. Vesp. 996; σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis Aeé. 
1; ἐπάρας τὴν φωνήν Dem. 323.1; ἐπ. ἱστία, opp. to ὑφίεσθαι, Plut. 
Luc. 3 :—Med., ἐπαείραο μαζῷ didst lift and put me to thy breast, Ap. 
Rh. 3. 734; λόγχην, ὅπλα ἐπαίρεσθαι Eur. 1. T. 1484, Bacch. 789; 
iorovs Polyb. 1. 61, 7: metaph., τί... στάσιν γλώσσης ἐπήρασθε ; Soph. 
O.T. 635; πολλοὺς καὶ θρασεῖς τῇ πόλει ἐπαιρόμενος λόγους Dem. 302. 
1. 3. to exalt, magnify, ἐπαείρειν τινά Pind. O. 9. 31; ἐπαίρειν 
τὸν πατρῷον οἶκον Xen, Mem. 3. 6, 2. 4. intr. to lift up one’s leg 
or rise up, Hdt. 2. 162; so in Pass., Ar. Lys. 937. II. ¢o stir 
up, excite, πολλά τέ μιν Kal μεγάλα τὰ ἐπαείροντα... ἦν Hdt. 1. 204; 
τίς σ᾽ ἐπῆρε δαιμύνων ; Soph. O. T. 1328; πέρα τοῦ καιροῦ τοὺς ἑτέρους 
ἐπ. Dem. 208.6; ἐπ. θυμόν τινι Eur. 1. Α. 125; τοῦτό σε ψυχὴν ἐπαίρει 
Id. Heracl. 172 :—to induce or persuade to do, c. inf., εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔτι 
αἰσχύνεται ἐπάρας Κροῖσον στρατεύεσθαι Hdt. 1.90; ἥτις με γῆμ᾽ ἐπῆρε 
Ar. Nub. 42, cf. Ran. 1041; ἐπ. τινὰ ὥστε .., Eur. Supp. 581; ὅστις μ᾽ 
ἐπάρας ἔργον (sc. πρᾶξαι) Id. Or. 286 :—Pass. to be roused, led on, ex- 
cited, τῷ μαντηΐῳ Hdt. τ. 90, cf. 5. 91; τοῖς δωρήμασι 7. 38; πλούτῳ, τιμῇ 
Plat. Rep. 434 A, 608 B; ὑπὸ λόγων Ar. Av. 1448; τοῖς λόγοις Thuc. 4. 
121; δεινότητι καὶ ξυνέσεως ἀγῶνι Id. 2. 37; ὑπὸ μισθοῦ Id. 7. 13; 
ἐπ. ἐς τὸ νεωτερίζειν Id, 4. 108; and inf., ἐπήρθην γράψαι Isocr. 84 Ὁ, 
cf. Plat. Phaedr. 232 A. 2. in Pass., also, to be elated at a thing, 
εὐδαιμονίῃ μεγάλῃ Hdt. 5. 81; ψυχρῇ νίκῃ 9. 49, cf. 1. 212., 4. 130; 
ἔν τινι Thuc. 4. 18; ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 25; πρός τι Thue, 6. 11., 
8. 2; ἔις τινος Polyb. 1. 29, 4; also, Ἑλλὰς τῇ ὁρμῇ ἐπῆρται is on the 
tiptoe of expectation, Thuc. 2. 11 :—absol. ἐο be conceited or proud, Ar. 
Nub. 810; passionate, Plut. Cic. 25, etc. 

ἐπαισϑάνομαι, fut. -αἰσθήσομαι: Dep.:—to have a perception or feeling 
of, c. gen. objecti, μῶν ᾿Οδυσσέως ἐπῃσθόμην Soph. Ph. 1296; ὀμφῆς 
τῆς ἐμῆς Id. O. C. 1351, cf. Ant. 1183. 2. c. acc. to perceive, 
Aesch, Ag. 85, Soph. Aj. 553, Dem. 24. 4, etc.; τὸν σὸν μόρον ἐπ. to 
hear of it, Soph. Aj. 996; c. part., ἐπήσθετ᾽ ἐκ θεοῦ καλούμενος Id. 
O. Ὁ. 1629; ἡσθέντα δ᾽ αὐτὸν ὡς ἐπῃσθίμην Eur. Cycl. 420. 3. 
absol. to become sensible, recover one’s senses, Hipp. 490. 

ἐπαίσθημα, τό, a perception, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 32. 

ἐπαίσθησις, ews, ἡ, perception, sense, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 52. 


, , 9 
εἐπαίνημι — ἐπακμος. 


ἄϊσσω Att.]. To rush at or upon, c. gen., ἵππων ἐπαΐξαι to rush at 
them, Il. 5. 263; νεῶν 13.687; (never so in Od.). 2. c. dat. pers., 
Κίρκῃ ἐπαΐξαι to rush upon her, Od. 10. 295, 322, cf. 14. 281: in 
Il. only c, dat. instrumenti, ξίφει, δουρὶ ἐπ. Il. 5. 584, εἴς. ; so, ἐπήϊσσόν 
[μοι] μελίῃσιν Od. 14. 281. 8. c. acc. to assail, assault, Ἕκτορα 
Il. 23. 64; τεῖχος 12. 308 (never so in Od.) :—Med., ἐπαΐξασθαι ἄεθλον 
to rush at (i.e. seize upon) the prize, Il. 23. 773. 4. but in Hom. 
mostly absol., of a hawk, ταρφέ᾽ ἐπαΐσσει makes frequent swoops, Il. 22. 
142; of the wind, ἐπαΐξας .. ἐκς νεφελάων 2. 146, etc. :—so also in Att., 
Ar. Ach. 1171; émdgas és δόμους Soph. Aj. 305; rare in Prose, as Plat. 
Theaet. 190 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 5. II. later, like Baivw, with 
acc. of the Instrument of motion, ἐπ, πόδα to move with hasty step, Eur. 
Hec. 1071, cf. Baivw fin.; ἐπ. ξίφος Ap. Rh. 1. 1254:—but even Hom. 
has Pass., χεῖρες ἐπαΐσσονται they move lightly, Il. 23.628. 

ἐπάϊστος, ov, (ἐπαΐω) heard of, detected, c. part., ἐπ. ἔγένετο ἐργασ- 
μένος Hdt. 2.119; ἐπ. ἔγένετο προδιδούς 8.128, cf. 6.743 so in 3. 15.» 
7. 146 a part. must be supplied from the context. 

ἐπαισχήπ, és, (αἶσχος) shameful, Dio C. 56. 13, Auctor ap. Suid. 

ἐπαισχύνομαι, fut. -αισχυνθήσομαι: Dep. :—to be ashamed at or of, τινΐ 
Hdt. 1. 143; τινά or τι Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 34, Plat. Soph. 247 C:—c. inf. 
to be ashamed to do, Aesch. Ag. 1373; 6. part. to be ashamed of doing 
or having done a thing, Hdt. 1. 90, Soph. Aj. 1307, Ph. 929, etc. ; absol. 
to feel shame, shew a sense of shame, Plat. Rep. 573 B, Menand. Incert. 80. 

ἐπαιτέω, to ask besides, εἴ νύ κεν... ἄλλο μεῖζον ἀπαιτήσειας 1]. 23. 
593; ὧν δ᾽ ἐπαιτεῖς Soph. Ο. T.1416: absol. to ask for more, φαγὼν 
ἔτ᾽ ἐπήτεεν Posidipp. ap. Ath. 412 E:—so in Med., Soph. El. 1124. 2. 
to beg as a mendicant, ἄλλους ἐπ. τὸν καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίον Id. O. C. 1364. 

érraitys, ov, 6, a beggar, Ath. 192 F, Dio C. 66. 8. 

érraityots, ews, ἧ, begging, Dion. H. de Rhet. 13. 

ἐπαιτιάομαι, fut. άσομαι [ἃ], lon. ἡσομαι: Dep.:—to bring a charge 
against, accuse, τινά Hdt. 2. 121, 2, and Att.; θεὸν ἐπ. Hipp. Aér. 293 ; 
ἐπ. τινά τινος to accuse one of a thing, Thuc. 6. 28, Dem. 552.1; ἦ 
κἀμὲ yap τι ξυμφοραῖς ἐπαιτιᾷ ; for your mishaps (but ξυμφορᾶς is the 
prob, 1.), Aesch. Pr. 974; also, κείνην ἐπαιτιῶμαι τοῦδε βουλεῦσαι 
τάφου I accuse her of this burial,—that she planned it, Soph. Ant. 490 :— 
c. inf., ὧν ἐπαιτιᾷ με δρᾶν 14. Ο. Τ. 645; ὃν... με.. τρέφειν μιάστορα 
ἐπῃτιάσω Id. El. 604; Αἴσωπον .. ἐπῃτιῶντο κλέψαι Ar. Vesp. 1447, 
εἴς. ; so, ἐπαιτ. τινὰ ὅτι... Hdt. 6. 30, Thuc. 2. 7., 5. 16 :—c. acc. rei, 
to lay the blame upon, τὴν ξυμφορὰν τῆς φυγῆς Id. 8. 81; τὸ μῆκος 
τῆς πορείας Ep. Plat. 329 A;—but c. acc. cogn., μείζονα ἐπαιτιώμενος 
bringing heavier accusations, Hdt. 1. 26; αἰτίας ἐπ. to allege causes, 
Plat. Phaedo 98 B; τοῦτο ἐπαιτιῶμαι, c. inf., J complain of this, viz. 
that .. , Id. Rep. 497 B.:—also c. dupl. acc., ἃ ἐπαιτιῶμαι ταύτην the 
charges which J bring against her, Antipho 112. 29. 

ἐπαίτιος, ov, (αἰτία) blamed for a thing, b/ameable, blameworthy : 3. 
of persons, οὔτι μοι ὕμμες ἐπαίτιοι Il. 1. 335; τινός for a thing, Aesch. 
Eum, 465, Eur. Hipp. 1382: accused of a thing, Thuc. 6. 61 :—ém. πρός 
twa Plut. Comp. Dion. c. Brut. 2. 2. of things, ἀναχώρησις 
Thuc. 5.65; ἐπαιτιώτατοι τῶν κινδύνων Lys. 111. 38. mE. 
ἐπαίτια, τά, legal punishments, also προστιμήματα, Solon ap. Poll. 8, 
22, Dem. 733. 5. 

ἐπαιχμάζω, to attack, τινί Opp. C. 1. 389, as Brunck. for ἐποχμ--. 

ἐπαΐω, contr. émaw Eur. H. F. 772: [v. ciw]. To give ear to, θεῶν 
οὐδὲν ἐπαΐοντες Aesch. Supp. 759, cf. Eur. l.c.: to hear, τῆς φωνῆς Plut. 
Brut. 16. 2. to perceive, feel, τι Pind. Fr. 45.143; θεοὶ Evaipol τε 
καὶ σαρκώδεες καὶ ἐπαΐοντες σιδηρίων Hdt. 3. 29; δηγμάτων Ael. N. A. 
I. 53 ¢. part., οὐκ ἐπαΐεις καταγελώμενος Ar. Vesp. 516; absol., ὡς 
ἐπήϊσε when he perceived it, Hdt. 9. 93. 3. to understand, c. acc., 
τὴν βάρβαρον γὰρ γλῶσσαν οὐκ ἐπαΐω Soph. Aj. 1263; esp. of persons 
under instruction, ἐπαΐονθ᾽ ὁποῖός ἐστι τῶν ῥυθμῶν κατ᾽ ἐνόπλιον κτλ. 
Ar. Nub. 650; ἐπ. τό τε καλὸν καὶ μή Plat. Legg. Ἴοτ A; ἐπ. τίς πολι- 
tela συμφέρει Arist. Rhet. 1. 4,133 ἐπ. τι τῆς Ῥωμαίων γλώσσης Luc. 
Laps. 13, etc. 4. to profess knowledge in any subject, fo be a 
professor of such subjects, ods ἂν οἴωμαί τι τούτων ἐπαΐειν Plat. Theaet. 
145 D; οἱ αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐοντες Id. Prot. 327 C; ὁ ἐπαΐων περὶ τῶν 
δικαίων καὶ ἀδίκων, i.e. ἃ moral philosopher, Id. Crito 48 A; ἐπαΐεις οὐδὲν 
περὶ γυμναστικῆς Id. Gorg. 518 C, cf. Apol. 19 C, Rep. 598 C, Hipp. 
Ma. 289 E, etc.; absol., 6 ἐπαΐων Id. Prot. 314 A, Phaedr. 275 E; ér., 
opp. to τὸ εἰδέναι, Arist. Metaph. 1.1, 10. 

ἐπαιωρέω, to keep hovering over another, στέφανον καρήνῳ or καρήνων 
Nonn. D. 5.132., 4. 456; to keep floating in, ἐπ. πτερὸν ἠέρι πολλῷ 
Epigr. Gr. 312.5; metaph., ἐπ. εὐτυχίαις βίον Anth. P. 7.645. Lt. 
Pass. to hover over or on the surface, float upon, ἐπανθισμὸς ἐπ. χαλ- 
κείοις Diosc. §. 107; ἐλπίσιν ἐπαιωρούμενοι buoyed up by .., Luc. 
Alex. 16; ἐπαιωρεῖσθαι πολέμῳ to hang over it, conduct it remissly, Plut. 
Pelop. 29 :—in Hipp, Art. 836, of one who throws his whole weight upon 
another, during a surgical operation. 2. like Lat. imminere, to over- 
hang, threaten, τινι Ap. Rh. 1. 639, Plut. Pomp. 17; ξίφος αὐχένι ἐπ. 
Hdn, 5. 2. 

ἐπᾶκανθίζω. tobe prickly on the surface, Theophr.H.P.3.10,1; νιπαρακ--. 

ἐπακέομαι, Med. to repair, τὸν δρύμον, ras γεφύρας Inscr. Delph. in 
C. 1. 1688. 37, 41 (where it is written €pax-). 

ἐπακμάζω, fut. dow, to come to its bloom, be in its prime, Aristaen. 2.1, 
Heliod. 7. 8:—metaph., to come to its height, Luc. Abdic.17, Ath. 18 
E ; ἐπ. of ἐτησίαι are prevalent, Strabo 692. IY. to flourish or 
live after, τινί Dion, H. ad Pomp. 4. 

ἐπακμαστικός, 7, dv, coming to a height or crisis, opp. to παρακμαστι- 
«és, of diseases, Galen. 

ἔπακμος, ov, (aun) in the bloom of age, κόραι Dion. H. 4.28, ine 


ἐπαΐσσω, fut. ἕξω : contr. Att. ἐπάσσω or -ττω, fut. fw: [ἄΐσσω Ep., + pointed, ἄκανθα Diosc. 1. 119; ὁδούς Plut. 2.966 C. 


, 
ἐπακολουθέεω --- ἔπαλξις. 


ἐπᾶἄκολουθέω, to follow close upon, follow after, pursue, τινι Ar. Vesp. 
1328, Plat. Apol. 23 C, al. ;—absol., Hipp. Fract. 763, Thuc. 5. 65, etc. ; 
ἐπ. ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ νεκροῦ Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 8. 2. to pursue as an enemy, 
Thuc. 4. 128, Xen. An. 4. I, I, etc. 3. to follow mentally, i.e. 
understand, τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Phaedo 107 B; τοῖς λεγομένοις Id. Lege. 861C; 
τοῖς λέγουσι Id. Soph. 243 A; κάλλιστ᾽ ἐπακολουθεῖς Id. Legg. 963 A, 
etc. 4. to follow, i.e. obey or comply with, τοῖς πάθεσι Dem. 805. 
24; αὐτῶν TH προαιρέσει Philipp. ap. Dem. 284.6; ταῖς τῶν ποιητῶν 
βλασφημίαις ἐπ. to follow them (as authorities), Isocr. 228 Ὁ. 5. 
to follow a pursuit, Plat. Rep. 370 C. 

émixohovOnpa, τό, a consequence, Plut. Nic. 4, Clem. Al. 331. 

érikohovOnors, ews, 7, a following, M. Anton. 6. 44: a consequence, 
κατ᾽ ἐπ. by way of inference, Plut. 2. to15 C. 

ἐπακολουθητέον, verb. Adj. one must follow, rwi Dem. 1402. 14. 

ἐπακολουθία, 7, = ἐπακολούθησις, Philodem. de Ira 1. p. 81. 

ἐπἄκόλουθος, ov, following from, τινός Aristid. 2. 498. Adv. π-θως, 
agreeably to, ἑαυτῶν τρόπῳ Antipat. ap. Stob. 428. 9. 

ἐπᾶκοντίξζω, fut. ἔσω, to dart at a thing, Ep. Socrat. p. 66. 29. 

ἐπᾶἄκοντισμός, ὁ, a casting of dice (βόλου ὄνομα), Hesych.: the player 
is ἐπακοντιστής, 6, Poll. 7. 204. 

ἐπάκοος, Dor. for ἐπήκοος, Pind. 

ἐπᾶκουός, dv, (€raxovw) attentive to, c. gen., ἀγορῆς ἐπακουὸν ἐόντα 
Hes. Op. 29, cf. Call. Fr. 236; elsewhere ἐπήκοος. 

ἐπακουστός, dv, to be listened to, Emped. 42. 

ἐπᾶκούω, fut. -ακούσομαι, to listen or hearken to, to hear, c. acc. rei, 
ὃς πάντ᾽ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντ᾽ ἐπακούει, of the Sun, 1]. 3. 277, Od. 11. 108; 
proverb, ὁπποῖόν κ᾽ εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κ᾽ ἐπακούσαις as thou speakest, 
so wilt thou be answered, ll. 20. 250; φωνὴν ἐπ. Hes. Op. 418; χρη- 
σμόν Ar. Eq. 1080; with a part. added, οἷον .. οὐκ ἐπακούω βλαστὸν 
φύτευμα Soph. O. C. 694; ἐπ. τινὰ δρῶντα Plat. Legg. 729 B;—but 
also c. gen. rei, τῆς φωνῆς Hdt. 2. 70; μόχθων ἐπ. to hear of, hear tell 
of, Eur. Tro. 166 :—c. acc. rei et gen. pers., ἔπος ἐμέθεν Od. το. 98; 
and c. gen. pers. only, to give ear to him, Hat. 9. 98, Soph. O. T. 708, 
Plat. Gorg. 487 C:—rarely c. dat. pers., ἐπ. μοι Id. Soph. 2270 ; c. dat. rei, 
ταῖς εὐχαῖς Dion. H.13.7. 2. absol. to give ear, hearken, Aesch. Cho. 
725, Ar. Nub. 274; μή τις τῶν ἀμυήτων ἐπακούῃ should overhear, Plat. 
Theaet. 155 E, cf. Ar. Thesm. 628; or simply fo ear, Thue. 1. 53, 
etc. 3. later, like ἐπαΐω, to perceive, understand, τινός Luc. Salt. 
64, Plut. Flam. το. II. c. gen. rei, to listen to, give ear to, i.e. 
to obey, βουλῆς Il. 2.143; τῆς δίκης Hes. Op. 2733; ἐμῶν μύθων Soph. Ph. 
1417; soc. dat., ἐπ. τῷ κελεύσματι Hat. 4.141. 

ἐπακρτβόω, to treat with care and accuracy, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. to. 
75:1 so in Med., Diod. Excerpt. 611. 75. 

ἐπακρίζω, to reach the top of a thing, αἱμάτων ἐπήκρισε ( -- ἐπ᾽ ἄκρον 
ἦλθε Schol.) he reached the farthest point in deeds of blood, of Orestes the 
matricide, Aesch. Cho. 932; Hesych. and Eust. expl. as if it were = θριγκόω. 
ἐπάκριος, a, ον, (ἄκρα) on the heights, epith. of Zeus, Polyzel. Μουσ. 
I. 11. ἡ ἐπακρία (sc. χώρα) a district in Attica, Strabo 397. 
érrakpodopat, Dep. = ἐπακούω, τινός Plat. Com. I'pum. 2. 

ἐπακρόᾶσις, ews, 9, a listening to, hearing, Lxx (1 Regg. 15. 22). 
ἔπακρος, ov, (ἄκραν pointed at the end, Hipp. 483. 21. 

ἐπακταῖος, a, ον, -- ἐπάκτιος, Opp. H. 2.127; al. divisim. ἐπ᾿ ἀκτ--. 
ἐπακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bring upon, πόλεμον TH χώρᾳ Cic. Att. 
9. 4, 2. 2. one must apply, μέτρον τινί Luc. Hist. Conscr.g. 
ἐπακτήρ, jpos, 6, (ἐπάγω) Ep. word,=6 κύνας ἐπάγων, a hunter, 
huntsman, ἐς βῆσσαν ἵκανον ἐπακτῆρες Od. 19. 435, cf. 445; ἄνδρες ἐπ. 
Il. 17.135 :—also, a fisherman, Ap. Rh. 1. 625. 

ἐπακτικός, 7), dv, leading on: 1. in Logic, inductive, opp. to 
συλλογιστικός (ν. ἐπαγωγή), Arist. An. Post. 1. 12, 6, Top. 1. 18, 5: 
Adv., ἐπακτικῶς σκοπεῖν Id. Phys. 4. 3,15. 2. alluring, attractive, 
Heliod. 4. 3; πρός τι Ath. 52D. 

ἐπάκτιος, ov, Eur. Sthen. 4, and fa, foy Soph. Tr. 1151, Fr. 493, Eur. 
Andr. 853: (ἀκτή) :—on the strand or shore, ll. cc., Soph. Aj. 413. 
ἐπακτός, dv, (ἐπάγω) brought in, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér. 286: esp. brought 
in from abroad, imported, Lat. adscititius, ἐπ. σῖτος Thuc. 6. 20; πάν- 
Tov ἐπακτῶν δεῖσθαι 7. 28; τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη μὲν .. σύντροφός ἔστι, 
ἀρετὴ δὲ ἐπ. Hdt.7.102; ὕδωρ εἴτ᾽ ἐπ. εἴτε συμφυές Arist. Meteor. 4. 5, 
5, cf. G. A. 3. 1, 12, Plat. Rep. 572 B; ἐπ. πῆμα Eur. Hipp, 318; 
κακόν Philem. Incert. 8. 5; ἐπ. παρ᾽ ἄλλων δίκαιον Plat. Rep. 405 B; 
ὅρκος ἐπ. an oath imposed by the other party, Lys. ap. Harp., Isocr. 6 
C. 2. of persons, ἐπ. ποιμήν an alien lord, Pind. O. 10 (11). 107; 
οὐκ ἀστὸς ἀλλ᾽ ἐπακτὸς ἐξ ἄλλης χθονός Eur. Ion 290, cf. Ar. Fr. 327; 
so prob., ἐπ. δικασταί C. I, 2265.18 ;—esp. of foreign allies or mercen- 
aries, ἐπ, στράτευμα, στρατός Aesch. Theb. 583, Soph. Tr. 259 ; δόρυ 
Id. O. C. 1525; ἐπακτῷ δυνάμει with an alien, mercenary force, Isocr. 
215 C;—also, λαβὼν ἐπακτὸν ἄνδρα, i.e. an adulterer, Soph. Aj. 1296 ; 
ἐπ. πατήρ a false father, Eur. Ion 592. 3. ὄμβρος ἐπ. ἐλθών rain 
driving on one, Pind, P. 6. 10. II. like αὐθαίρετος, brought 
upon oneself, νόσος Soph. Tr. 491, cf. Eur. Phoen. 343. ITI. 
ἐπακταί (sc. ἡμέραι), ai, intercalary days, Zonar. s.v.; hence, 2. 
ἐπακτή, ἡ, the epact or excess of the solar over the lunar year, Eccl. 

ἐπακτρεύς, éws, 6, = ἐπακτήρ, Hesych., Eust. 1539. 25. 

ἐπακτρίς, (50s, ἡ, (ἐπάγω) a light vessel, skiff, Xen. Hell. τ. 1, 11, ef. 
Aul. Gell. Το. 25 :—so, ἐπακτρο-κέλης, ὁ, a light piratical skiff, Aeschin. 
27.9, Arist. Interpr. 2, 2. 

ἔπακτρον, τό, -- ἐπακτρίς, Nic. Th. 824. 

ἐπᾶλαζονεύομαι, Dep. to boast over, τινι Joseph. B. J. 2. 18, 4. 

éwGAGA GL, fut. fw, to raise the war-cry, Aesch. Theb. 497, cf. 954; 
τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 26. 

ἐπᾶλαλκέμεν, v. sub ἐπαλέξω. 


511 
ἐπἄλάομαι, Dep. with aor. pass. to wander about or over, πόλλ᾽ ἐπαλη- 
θείς Od. 4. 81, 83; subj. aor. ἐπαληθῇ 15. 401. 

ἐπᾶλαστέω, to be full of wrath at a thing, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπαλαστήσασα προσ- 
ηύδα Od. τ. 252, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 369, 557. 

ἐπαλγέω, to grieve over, τῶν φθιμένων Eur. Supp. 58. 

ἐπαλγήπ, ἔς, painful, Strabo 523, Opp. H. 4. 508. 

ἐπαλγύνω, to give pain, Nic. Al. 335: ἐο afflict, τινά Q. Sm. 4. 416: 
—Med. to feel pain, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 398. 

ἐπάλείφω, fut. ψω, to smear over, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ovat’ ἀλεῖψαι ἑταίρων Od. 12. 
47; ἐπ᾽ οὔατα πᾶσιν ἄλειψα 1Ὁ. 177; κηρὸν .. , ὅν σφιν ἐπ᾽ ὠσὶν Grey’ 
Ib. 200; ὁπόταν .. λειαίνῃ ἐπαλείφουσα τὰ τραχυθέντα painting them 
over, Plat. Tim. 66 C; ἐπ. χρόαν ἑτέραν ἐφ᾽ ἑτέραν Arist. de Sens. 3, 
133; ἐπ. τοὺς τοίχους to plaster, whitewash, Paus. 6. 3, 15 :—Pass., τὸ 
ἐπαλειφθέν Plat. Lys. 217C; ἐπαλήλιπται 6 κύτταρος Arist. H. A. 5. 
253. 5. 2. metaph., from anointing athletes, to prepare for battle, 
stir up, irritate, Polyb. 2. 51, 2, cf. Hipp. 1147 E; ἐπ. τινάς τινι to set 
them zpon him, Diog. L. 2. 38. 

ἐπάλειψις, ews, ἡ, a smearing over, anointing, E. M. 69. 41. 

ἐπᾶἄλέξω, fut. -αλεξήσω, Ep. Verb, to defend, aid, help, τινί Il. 8. 365., 
11.428; but, ἐπαλαλκέμεν ἄτῃ (Ep. aor. 2 inf.) to lend aid against misery, 
Nic. Th. 352. II. to ward off, keep off, ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀλεξήσειν 
κακὸν ἦμαρ (for ἐπαλεξήσειν Τρώεσσιν) 1]. 20. 315. 

ἐπαάλετρεύω, to grind at, c. gen., μύλης Ap. Rh. 1. 1077. 

ἐπᾶληθείς, v. sub ἐπαλάομαι. 

ἐπἄληθεύω, to prove true, substantiate, verify, τὴν αἰτίαν, τὸν λόγον 
Thue. 4. 85., 8.52: Pass., Dion. H. 1. 58. 

ἐπαληθίζω, =foreg., Hesych., Eust. Opusc. 95. 42. 

ἐπᾶλής, és, (cf. ἀλέαν) open to the sun, sunny, λέσχη Hes. Op. 941. 

ἐπαλθέω, only found in fut. ἐπαλθήσω, aor. ἐπαλθεῖν :—to heal, cure, 
Nic. Al. 395,627; also in Med., Id. Th. 654. 

ἐπαλθής, és, healing, Nic. Th. 500. II. healed, Id. Al. 156. 

ἐπαλινδέομαι, Pass. to roll in or on, Ap. Rh. 4. 1463; so ἐπαλίνδομαι 
Nic. Th. 266. 

ἐπαλκής, és, strong, Aesch. Cho. 415; but the passage is corrupt. 

ἐπαλλᾶγή, ἡ, -- ἐπάλλαξις, γάμων ἐπαλλαγὴν ποιεῖν Hat. 1. 74 (like 
ἐπιγαμίας ποιεῖσθαι in 2.147, cf. Dion. Η. το. 60); Tas ἐπ. τῶν σωμά- 
τῶν their fitting one into another, Arist. Fr. 202. 

ἐπαλλάξ, Adv., = ἐναλλάξ, Xen. Eq. 1, 7, Diod. 19. 30. 

ἐπάλλαξις, ews, ἡ, an interchange, exchange, like ἐπαλλαγή, Antipho 
ap. Harp., Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 23; ἡ ἐπ. τῶν δακτύλων a crossing of 
two fingers so as to feel double, Id. Metaph. 3. 6, 7, Insomn. 2, 18, 
Probl. 31. 11. 2. an interweaving, Plat. Soph. 240 C; αἱ ἐπαλ- 
λάξεις τοῦ χάρακος Polyb. 18. 1, 11. 3. close association of two 
species, Arist. G. A. 2. I, 10. 

ἐπαλλάσσω, Att. -rrw: fut. dfw:—to change over, interchange: 
Hom. has it only in Il. 13. 359, ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες 
making the rope-end of balanced war go now this way, now that, i.e. 
fighting with doubtful victory (the metaph. being taken from a common 
child’s game) ; so, ἶσον τείνειν πολέμοιο τέλος 1]. 20. Tor, cf. 12. 436., 
15. 413 :—€m. ἅλματα to interchange leaps, i. e. one to leap into the 
other’s steps, Xen. Cyn. 5, 20; of carnivorous animals (καρχαρόδοντα), 
ἐπ. τοὺς ὀδόντας to have their teeth fitting in like two saws, Arist. H. A. 
2. I, 51, (expl. in P. A. 3. 1,5, ἐναλλὰξ ἐμπίπτουσιν [οἱ ὀδόντες], ὅπως 
μὴ ἀμβλύνωνται τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους), ν. infr., II. 1 :—Pass. ¢o 
cross one another, δόρατα .. ὧς ἥκιστα ἂν ἀλλήλοις ἐπαλλάττοιτο Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 3, 3; ἐπηλλαγμέναις δι᾽ ἀλλήλων ταῖς χερσί with the arms 
crossed, Plut. Lucull, 21; ποὺς ἐπαλλαχθεὶς ποδί, Lat. consertus, closely 
joined, Eur. Heracl. 836; μή πη ὃ λόγος ἐπαλλαχθῇ that it be not 
entangled, perplexed, Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 1. II. intr. to alternate, 
ὀδόντες ἐπαλλάσσοντες zigzag teeth (v. supr.), Arist. P.A.3.1,5; to 
alternate with or fit into one another like rows of teeth, ἀλλήλοις Id. 
G. A. 2. 1,22; cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, Io. 2. to pass from one 
into another, to be closely associated, of two species (cf. ἐπαμφοτερίζω 
11), Arist. G. A. 4. 4,1; τοῦτο μόνον ἐπ. has the properties of both 
species, Ib. 4.6, 3; ἡ φώκη ἐπ. τῷ γένει τῶν ἰχθύων Id. H. A. 2. 1, 52; 
of tyranny, ἐπ. πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν to reciprocate with monarchy, 
Id. Pol. 4. 10, 2, cf. 6. 1, 3; ὃ ποιεῖ τοὺς λόγους ἔπ. makes the reasons 
ambiguous, Ib. 1. 6, 3, cf. 1. 9, 15. 

ἐπαλληλία, ἡ, immediate sequence, unbroken series, Eust. 11.32; ἐπ. 
τῶν φαρμάκων Galen. 19. 679. 

ἐπάλληλος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Dio C. 74. 10: (ἀλλήλων) :—one close after 
another, in close order, φάλαγξ, τάξεις Polyb. 2.69, 9., 11. 11, 7: con- 
tinuous, Bon Hdn. 2. 7, 6 ; δαπάναι C. 1. 1625.35; ἐπ. πληγαί given 
in quick succession, Alciphro 3. 6. 11. ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν by one 
another's hands (as Herm. for ἐπ᾿ ἀλλ--), Soph. Ant. 57; cf. ἐπάλληλοι 
φθοραί Philo 2. 175, and v. ἀλληλοφόνοι. TIT. Ady. -Aws, again 
and again, Diosc, 1. 166; ἐπ. ἔχειν to be placed obversely, Ath. 456 E. 

ἐπαλληλότης, 770s, ἡ, -- ἐπαλληλία, Apoll. in A. B. 525, 

ἐπαλλό-καυλος, ov, clinging to another plant, like a creeper, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 18, 9 and 11; where it has been proposed to read ἐπαλλό- 
Kaptros, ov, bearing fruit on another plant. 

ἐπάλλῦὕδις, Αἀν. -- ἄλλυδις, Or. Sib. 10. 97. 

émaApevos, v. sub ἐφάλλομαι. 

ἔπαλξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπαλέξων) a means of defence: mostly in pl. battle- 
ments, Il, 12. 263, Hdt. 9. 7, Aesch. Theb. 30, 158, Eur. Phoen. 1158, 
etc.; ἀπωθεῖν τὰς ἐπ. Thuc. 3. 23; αἱ οἰκίαι .. ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι 
Id. 4. 69, cf. 115, and v. κρόσσαι. b. in sing., mostly, the line of 
battlements, parapet, Il. 12. 381, etc. (never in Od.); of παρ᾽ ἔπαλξιν 
the defenders of the wall, Thuc. 2. 13, cf. 7. 28, Ar. Ach. 72. 2. 


¢ generally, a defence, protection, Aesch. Ag. 381, Eur. Or. 1203, etc. 


512 


ἐπαλξίτης [1] λίθος, a coping-stone, Suid., E. M. 

ἔπαλπνος, ov, (v. sub ἄλπνιστος) cheerful, happy, Pind. P. 8. 120. 

ἐπᾶλτο (Bekk. ἔπαλτον, v. sub ἐφάλλομαι, and cf. ἀναπάλλομαι. 

ἐπαλώστης, ov, or (as Lob. Phryn. 254) -ωστήϑβ, οὔ, 6: (dAodw): 
—one who threshes with oxen, Xen, Occ. 18, 5. 

ἐπαμαξεύω, Ion. for ἐφαμ--, to traverse with cars, γῆ .. ἐπημαξευμένη 
τροχοῖσι marked with the tracks of wheels, Soph. Ant. 251. 

ἐπᾶμάομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Med. :—/o scrape together for oneself, εὐνὴν 
ἐπαμήσατο χερσίν heaped him up a bed (of leaves), Od. 5. 482, cf. 
ἀφύσσω IL; γῆν ἐπαμησάμενον Theogn. 428, cf. Anth. P. 7. 446; γῆν 
ἐπαμησάμενος having heaped up a grave or barrow, Hat. 8. 24; so, ἐπ. 
κόνιν Polyaen, 2. 1,13; ἐπ. τινί τι Plut. 2. 982 B.—Later the Act. 
occurs; κόνιν ἐπαμῆσαι Diog. L. 6. 79, cf. Iambl. V. Pyth. 192; the 
form ἐφαμᾶν in Heliod. 2. 20 cannot be correct. 

ἐπαμβαίνω, post. for éravaBaivw, Opp. H. 3. 638. 

ἐπαμβᾶτήρ, jpos, 6, poét. for ἐπαναβάτης, one who mounts upon, an 
assailant, νόσοι σαρκῶν ἐπαμβατῆρες of leprous eruptions, Aesch. Cho. 
280; Auratus ἐπεμβατῆρες. 

ἐπαμβλήδην, ἐπαμβληδόν, Adv., poet. for ἐπαναβ -. 

ἐπαμβλύνω, f. 1. for ἀπαμβλύνω in Artem. 3. 38. 

ἐπᾶμείβω, fut. yw, to exchange, interchange, barter, τεύχεα δ᾽ ἀλλήλοις 
ἐπαμείψομεν Il. 6.230; φύσεις ἐπ. Orph. Arg. 420:—Med. to come one 
after another, come in turn to, νίκη δ᾽ ἐπαμείβεται ἄνδρας 1]. 6. 339; 
ἐξαῦτις δ᾽ ἑτέρους ἐπαμείψεται (sc. κήδεα) Archil. 8. 9. 

ἐπαμεριμνέω, ἐο acquiesce in, τινι Basil. 2. p. 124. 

ἐπάμερος [ἃ], ον, Aeol. for ἐφήμερος, Pind. 

ἐπαμμένος, Ion. for ἐφημμένος, part. pf. pass. of ἐφάπτω. 

ἐπαμμένω, post. for ἐπαναμένω, Aesch. Pr. 605. 

ἐπᾶμοιβαδίς, Adv. (ἐπαμείβων like ἐναλλάξ, interchangeably, ὡς ἄρα 
πυκνοὶ ἀλλήλοισιν ἔφυν ἐπ. so thick they grew with interwoven boughs, 
Od. 5. 481, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1030 :—in Hesych. also - ἄδόν. 

ἐπᾶμοίβιος, ov,=sq.; ἐπαμοίβια ἔργα barter, h. Hom. Merc. 516 (the 
Moscow Ms. ἐπ᾽ ἀμοίβημα, whence Wolf ἐπαμοίβιμα). 

ἐπᾶμοιβός, dv. (ἀμείβων) in turn, one upon another, Ap. Rh. 2. 1076: 
in Hom. ἐπημοιβός, q. v. 

ἐπαμπέχω, fut. -αμφέξω : aor. 2 ἐπήμπισχον, inf. ἐπαμπισχεῖν :—to 
put on over, over-wrap, ἐπ. γῆν τινι Eur. Tro. 1148; ὕβρει καὶ κόμπῳ 
ἐπαμπέχειν τι Plut. Otho 5, cf. Sertor. 10:—Med. to cloke or veil oneself, 
Plut. 2. 1102 C. 

ἐπαμπήγνῦμι, poet. for ἐπαναπ-,, Orph. 

ἐπαμπίσχομαι, Med. -- ἐπαμπέχομαι, Philo 1. 562. 

ἐπᾶμύντωρ, opos, 6, a helper, defender, Od. 16. 263; as fem., Orph. 
Lith. 581. 

ἐπᾶμύνω, to come to aid, defend, assist, τινί Il. 6. 361., 18. 99, al., 
Thue, 3. 14, al., Lys. 139. 30, etc. 2. absol., Il. 16. 540, al. (but 
never in Od.), so, in Hdt. 9. 61, Thuc. I. 25, 101, Lys. 97. 42, etc.; τῶν 
ἐπαμυνόντων λόγων, ws εἰσὶ θεοί apologetic arguments to prove that .., 
Plat. Legg. Sgi B. 

ἐπαμφέρω, for ἐπαναφέρω. 

ἐπαμφιέννυμι, to cloke or veil, ἐπαμφιέσαι [τὴν ἀτυχίαν] χρήμασιν 
Menand. Πλοκ. 4, Dind.; Meineke ἐπαμφιάσαι, as if from ἐπαμφιάζω, 
cf. Aristid. 1. 72 :—Pass., ἐπημφιεσμένος πτίλον Soph. Fr. 708. 

ἐπαμφοτεριζόντως, Adv. ambiguously, Schol. Ar. Pax 854. 

ἐπαμφοτερίζω, fut. Att. %@ :—to be double: 1. of words or 
phrases, to admit a double sense, be ambiguous, Plat. Rep. 479 B, 
C. 2. of persons, to play a double game, or stand neutral, Pherecr. 
Ait. 3, Thuc. 8. 85: to halt between two opinions, Plat. Phaedr. 257 B, 
cf. Isocr. 283 A; ἐπ, τὴν γνώμην Philo 2.170; τοῖς λογισμοῖς Plut. 
Mar. 40; λοξὰ καὶ ἐπαμφοτερίζοντα .. ἀποκρινόμενος Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 
16. I. 3. of vowels, to be doubtful in quantity, Arist. Quint. 
44. II. to be inclined to both sides, to be between both, of a 
species which lies between two others and partakes of the properties of 
both (cf. ἐπαλλάσσω I. 2), of seals and bats, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 28, cf. 
H. A. 8. 2, 2; of apes, ἐπ. ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ τετράποσι Ib. 2.8, 1, cf. P. A. 4. 10, 
58; ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐπαμφ. πᾶσι τοῖς γένεσι Id. G. A. 4. 4, 36, al. EXT: 
absol. ¢o suffice for both, Ib. 4. 8, 16. 

ἐπαμφοτερισμός, ὁ, inclination both ways, wavering, Arr. Epict. 4. 2, 
5: uncertainty, Philo 2. 202. 

ἐπαμφοτεριστής, 6, a double-dealer, Philo 1. 176. 

ἐπαμφότερος. ον, -- ἀμφότερος, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 9. 
biguous, Philostr. 543 :—Adv., —pws εἰπεῖν, Philostr. 519. 

ἑπάμων, ovos, ὁ, (ἕπομαι) = ὀπάων, an attendant, restored (from Hesych.) 
in Clitarch. ap. Ath. 267 C. 

ἐπάν, Conjunct., later form of ἐπήν ; ν. ἐπεί A, 11. 

ἐπαναβαθμός or -βασμός, ὁ, a step of a stair, Plat. Symp. 211 C. 

ἐπαναβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι, to get up on, mount, ἐπί τι Ar. Nub. 1487, 
cf. Eq. 169; ἐπαναβεβηκότες mounted (on horseback), Hdt. 3.85; of a 
star, to rise above the horizon, Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 2. 2. of ani- 
mals, to cover, Id. H. A. 5. 2,9, al. 8. to come upon, τὸ γῆρας 
éravaBav Com. Anon. 58. II. to goup inland, Thue. 7. 29. III. 
to go up, ascend, Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 23: of causes, to mount up, ἐπὶ τὰ 
ἀνωτέρω Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 19, cf. Phys. 8. 5,14; τὸ ἐπαναβεβηκός a 
generality, Sext. Emp. P. 1.174. 

ἐπαναβάλλω, fut. - βάλῶ, to throw on or over: Med. ἐπαναβάλλεσθαι 
θαϊμάτια (cf. ἐπαναβληδόν), Ar, Eccl. 276. II. to lift up, τὰ 
λευκὰ τῶν ὀφθαλ μῶν Clem. Al. 294, cf. Ath. 529 A. 111. in Med. 
to ταῦ ὃ defer, τρία ἔτη ἐπ. τὴν Σαρδίων ἅλωσιν Hat. 1.91. 

ἐπανάβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, -- ἀνάβασις, Synes. 236 A. 

ἐπαναβιίβάζω, Causal οἵ ἐπαναβαίνω, to make to mount upon, ἄνδρας 
(sc. τοῖς πύργοις) Thuc. 3. 23, cf. Dio C. 50. 23. 


II. am- 


ἐπαλξίτης -- ἐπανακράζω. 


ἐπαναβιόω, fut. --βιώσομαι, fo come to life again, Eumath. 10. 15. 

ἐπαναβληδόν, Adv. thrown over, ἐπὶ [τοῖς κιθῶσι] εἰρίνεα εἵματα .. 
ἐπ. φορέουσι Ἠάϊ. 2. 81 ; cf. ἐπαναβάλλω I. II. poét. ἐπαμβληδόν 
and --αΑλήδην, with delay, Hesych. 

érravaBodw, to cry out, Ar. Pl. 292. 

ἐπαναγιγνώσκω, to read over, read out, Lys.117.40, Polyb, 31.21, 10; 
ἐπ. τινί, of a teacher, Sext. Emp. M. to. 19. 

ἐπἄναγκάζω, fut. dow, to compel by force, constrain, c. acc. et inf., 
Aesch, Pr. 671, Ar. Av. 1083, Pl. 799; so in Pass., ἀροῦν ἐπαναγκασθείς 
Ib. 525 :—the inf. is often omitted, οὐδ᾽ ἐπηνάγκαζε οὐδεὶς (sc. αὐτοὺς 
προϊέναι) Hdt. 8. 130, cf. Ar. Pl. 533, Thuc. 5. 31. 

ἐπᾶἄνάγκασμα, τό, compulsion, necessity, Nemes. de N. H. p. 53. 

ἐπαναγκαστής, οὔ, 6, one who compels, Symm. V. T. 

ἐπἄνάγκης, (ἀνάγκη) only used in neut. : 1. ἐπάναγκες [ἐστί] 
it is compulsory, necessary, c. inf., Andoc. 25. 7, Plat., εἴς, ; ἐπ, μηδὲν 
ἔστω let there be no compulsion, Legg. 765 B, cf. Symp. 176 E. 2. 
as Adv. on compulsion, ἐπάναγκες κομῶντες wearing long hair by fixed 
custom, Hdt. 1. 82; ἐπ. λέγειν Aeschin. 4. 18, cf. Dem. gog. 8; ἐπ, 
λαβεῖν Menand. Incert. 50; ἐπ. βουλὴν ἀθροίζετω C. I. 355. 51: a form 
ἐπάναγκον occurs Ib. 3562. 19. 

ἐπανἄγορεύω. to proclaim publicly :—impers. in Pass., ἐπαναγορεύεται 
proclamation is made, Ar. Av. 1072. 

ἐπανάγω, fut. - ἄξω, to bring up; and so, 1. to stir up, excite (cf. 
Germ. aufbringen), τὸν θυμών Hat. 7. 160. 2. to exalt, elevate, eis 
ἡρωϊκὴν τάξιν Dem. 1391. 22. II. to bring up or back, εἰς τὸ 
φῶς Plat. Legg. 724 A. 2. to lead or draw back, τὸ στρατόπεδον 
és εὐρυχωρίαν Thuc. 7.3; ἐπ. τὰ δεξιά Xen. Eq. 12,13; ἐπανήγαγεν ws 
ὑμᾶς Dem. 271.17; σύαγρον eis τὴν οἰκίαν Antiph. ‘Apr. I. : 
to bring back, τινὰ εἰς τὸν λόγον Plat. Legg. 949 B; τὸν λόγον ἐπὶ 
τὴν ὑπόθεσιν Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 13; ἐπ. ἐμαυτὸν ἀπὸ κακῶν Ep. Plat. 
325 A; εἰς ἐλευθερίαν τὰ πράγματα Dem. 196. 7; τὰ ἀδικήματα 
εἰς τὰ κοινὰ δικαστήρια ἐπ. to refer them to.., Plat. Legg. 846 Β, cf. 
Diog. L. 10. 128:—Pass., ἐπαναγέσθω πάλιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist. 
Pol. 4. 14, 16. III. intr. to withdraw, retreat, Xen. Cyr. 4. 
1,3: to return, recur, ἐπί τι Polyb. 3. 5, 9, etc. LV. to put out 
to sea, ναῦς Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28; and, ναῦς omitted, Ev. Luc. 5. 3 :—Pass. 
to put to sea against, τινι Hat. 9.98; ἐπανάγεσθαι ταῖς ναυσί with one’s 
ships, Thuc. 8. 42; and absol., Hdt. 7.194, Xen. Hell. 2.1, 24; ἐπὶ τὴν 
Χίον Ib. 1. 6, 38. V. in Pass., also, te be curried to a place, Hdt. 
4.103, where however Schweigh. suggests that ἀπενειχθέντας (for ἐπ- 
αναχθέντας) would be more usual. 

ἐπανάγωγή, ἡ, α sailing against, a naval attack, Thue. 7. 34. aE. 
a recall or return to a point, Plat. Rep. 532 C: restoration (of man), 
Justin. M. 

ἐπανἄγωγός, dv, recalling, epith. of Τύχη, Dio C. 54. 10. 

ἐπαναδέρω, = avadépw, Hipp. 689. 23. 

ἐπαναδίδωμι, intr. ἐο increase more and more, Hipp. Epid. 1. 963. 

ἐπαναδιπλάζω, poét. ἐπανδ--, 10 reiterate questions, Aesch. Pr. 817. 

ἐπαναδιπλόω, to repeat yet again, Arist. Probl. 15. 3:—Pass. to be 
reiterated, Id. An. Pr. 1. 38, 1, Metaph. 3. 2, 7. 

ἐπαναδίπλωμα, τό, a fold or double, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 14. 

ἐπαναδίπλωσις, ews, ἡ, a doubling, folding, τῶν ἐντέρων Arist. H. A. 
2/17, 14; cf..G. A. I, .4,)5., 1.0, 8. 11. reiteration, Id. An. Pr. 1 
38, 2: recurrence of a fever, Galen. 

ἐπαναζεύγνῦμι and —vw, to pack up for return, Byz. 

ἐπαναζώννῦμαι, Med. to gird on one’s clothes, Philo 2. 479. 

ἐπαναθαρρέω, = dvabappew, ἐπί τινι Onesand. 18. 

ἐπαναθεάομαι, Dep. to contemplate again, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 11. 
ἐπαναθερμαίνομαι, Pass. to receive warmth again, Hipp. Epid. 1. 966. 

ἐπαναθέω, to run up against, τινί Onesand. 18. 

ἐπανάθημα, τό, that which is put on a foundation, building material, 
Clem. Al. 660, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 3. 12. . 
ἐπαναίρεσις, ews, ἡ, slaughter, destruction, Polyb. 2. 37, 8, etc. 

ἐπαναιρετέον, verb, Adj. one must make away with, Clem. Al. 288. 

ἐπαναιρέω, to make away with, destroy, Diod. 19. 51, often in App.:— 
so in Med., Polyb. 2. 19, 9, etc.; ἐπαναιρεῖσθαί τινα φαρμάκῳ 8. 14, 
2; ἐπ. τὰς Συρακούσας I. 10, 8. II. in Med. also (c. pf. pass., Plut. 
Comp. Alcib. c. Cor. 2) to take upon one, enter into, Lat. suscipere, φιλίαν 
Plat. Lys. 219 A: esp. into a profession, τέχνην, λατρείαν Luc, Bis Acc. 
1; ἐπ. πόλεμον to enter upon a war, Polyb. 9. 29, 8; cf. ἐπαναίρω. 2. 
to withdraw, τὸν νόμον Plut. T. Gracch. Io. 

ἐπαναίρω, to lift up, raise high, τὰς κεφαλάς Xen. Cyn. 6, 23 :—Med., 
κἀπαναίρονται δόρυ (so Herm. for κἀπαναιροῦνται) raise the spear one 
against the other, Soph. O. C. 424; but, ἐπανήρατο τὴν βακτηρίαν 
raised his staff against him, Thuc. 8. 84:—Pass. fo rise up, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπ- 
avaipov Ar. Eq. 784. 

ἐπανακαινίζω, to renew, LXX (Job Io. 17). 

ἐπανακάλέω, to invoke besides, Aesch. Ag. 145 Dind. II. to 
recall, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2.13, fin., in Pass. :—Med., Arr. An. 4. 27, I. 
ἐπανακάμπτω, intr. 40 come back again, ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Arist. Probl, 
17.3; absol., Id, ΠΑ σον 35.93.35 22- 

ἐπανάκειμαι, Pass. to be imposed upon as punishment, τινὶ Xen.Cyr.3.3,52- 

ἐπανακεφἄλαιόομαι, Dep. -- ἀνακεφαλαιόω, cited from Hermog. 

érravakipvapat, Pass, to be mixed up again with, τινι Greg. Naz. 
ἐπανακλαγγάνω, to give tongue again and again, Xen. Cyn. 4, 5. 

ἐπανάκλησις, ews, ἡ, a recall, reaction, θέρμης Hipp. Aph. 1253. 
ἐπανακλίνω, to make to lie down, τινά Hipp. 403. 13. 

ἐπανακοινόω, to communicate, τινί τι Plat. Legg. g18 A. 

érravakopilw, to bring back :—Pass. to return, Dio C. 40. 44. 
ἐπανακράζω, to call out to, in aor. ἐπανακραγέτω, Poll. 5. 85. 


- , Ω , 
επανακρεμάννυμαι = ἐπανέρχομαι. 


ἐπανακρεμάννὕμαι, Pass. fo be dependent, Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 7. 
ἐπανακρίνω, =avaxpivw, Dionys. ad Demoph. 
ἐπανάκρουσις, ews, ἡ, a putting back, Schol. Ar. Av. 648. 
ἐπανακρούω, to put a ship back (v. dvaxpovw), Hesych.:—Med. to put 

back, Ar. Av. 648. 
᾿ς ἐπανακτάομαι, Dep. to regain, recover, Vit. lo. Chrys. 

ἐπανακτέον, verb. Adj. of émavayw, one must recall, Synes. 193 C. 

ἐπανακυκλέω or —6w, to bring round and about, reiterate, Dionys. Ar., 
etc. II. Pass. to move in reversed orbit (cf. ἐπανακάμπτω). 
Plat. Rep. 617 B. 

ἐπανακύκλησις or -ωσις, ews, 77, a revolution, Plat. Tim. 40 C. 

ἐπανακύπτω, fut. yw, to have an upward tendency, Xen. Eq. 12, 
12: II. to rise up against, τινί Joseph. B. J. 1. 31, I. 2. 
ἐπανέκυψε λόγος a new argument rose up, Plut. 2. 725 B. 

ἐπαναλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι :---ἰο take up again, resume, repeat, 
Plat. Gorg. 488 B, Theaet. 169 E, Xen. Lac. 13, 2; εἴπωμεν ἐπαναλα- 
Bevres Arist. Pol. 6. 10, 11 :—the part. may be best rendered by an Adv., 
πολλάκις ἐπαναλαμβάνων ἐκέλευέν of λέγειν he ordered him repeatedly, 
Plat. Phaedr. 228 A. II. to revise, correct, Id. Legg. 781 B; τῇ 
τροφῇ τὴν κακοπάθειαν Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 8. III. ¢o take or 
assume again, Olympiod. ap. Phot. 

ἐπαναλέγομαι, Med. to repeat, Alex. in Walz Rhett. 8. p. 445. 

ἐπαναλείφω, to plaster on, Galen. 6. p. 342, f. 1. pro ἐπαλ--. 

ἐπανάληψις, ews, ἡ, a regaining, Eccl. 11. repetition, Dem. Phal. 

ἐπανᾶλίσκω, ἐο consume still more, χρόνον Dem. 1219. 25., 1223. 13. 

ἐπαναλύω, to return to a point, Greg. Nyss., etc. 

ἐπαναμένω, pott. ἐπαμμένω, fo wait longer, Hdt. 8. 141, Ar. Eccl. 
790. II. to wait for one, τινά Id. Nub. 804; ἐπαν. τινὰ ἐλθεῖν 
Id. Lys. 74:—impers., τί μ᾽ ἐπαμμένει παθεῖν what is there in store for 


me to suffer, Aesch. Pr.605; οὗ σφιν κακῶν ὕψιστ᾽ ἐπαμμένει παθεῖν . 


Id. Pers. 807 ; τίς ἄρα με πότμος .. ἐπαμμένει ; (so Herm. for ἐπιμένει), 
Soph. Ο. Ο. 1715. 

ἐπαναμιμνήσκω, fut. μνήσω, to remind one of, mention again to one, 
τινά τι Plat. Legg. 688 A, Dem. 74. 9: absol., Arist. de Mem. 1, 19. 

ἐπανάμνησις, ἡ, a mentioning again, Dion. H. de Rhet. ro. 18. 

ἐπανανεόομαι, Med. to renew, revive, τὸν λόγον Plat. Rep. 358 B. 

ἐπανανέωσις, ews, 7), a renewing, restoration, Eccl. 

ἐπαναπαύω, to refresh, revive, rest, ἑαυτόν τινι Ael.N. A.5.56:—Med. 
to rest upon, ταῖς χερσί Hdn. 2. 1: to rest in or upon, τινί Ep. Rom. 2. 
17, Artemid. 4. 65; ἐπί τινα Ev. Luc. Io. 6. 

ἐπαναπέμπω, to send back to a point, Hipp. 648. 7. 

ἐπαναπηγνῦμι, fut. - πήξω, to fix in or on: Med., δούρατ᾽ ἐπαμπήξασθαι 
to fix their spears in the ground, Orph. Arg. 317. 

ἐπαναπηδάω, fut. ήσομαι, to leap upon, Ar. Nub. 1375. 

ἐπαναπίπτω, to lie down on, φύλλοις ῥύδων Ael. V. H. 9. 24. 

ἐπαναπλάσσω, Att. - ττω, --ἀναπλάσσω, Axionic. Χαλκ. 2. 

ἐπαναπλέω, Ion. --πλώω : fut. πλεύσομαι ----ἰο put to sea against, ἐπί 
τινα Hat. 8.9, cf. 16; ἐπί τι for a purpose, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 35. 2. 
to sail back again, Ib. 4. 8, 24, Dem. 1292. 2. II. to rise 
to the surface; metaph., ἐπαναπλώει ὑμῖν ἔπεα κακά ill language rises 
to your tongue, Hdt. 1. 212; cf. δακρυπλώω. 

ἐπαναπληρόω, to fill up, supply, Theophr. Sens. 8, in Pass. 

ἐπαναπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to recover breath, Hipp. 1234 Ὁ. 

ἐπαναποδίζω, to re-examine: hence ἐπαναποδιστέον, verb. Adj., Arist. 
Gen. et Corr. I. 3, 5. 

ἐπαναπολέω, to repeat yet again, Plat. Phileb. 60 A, Legg. 723 E. 

ἐπαναπόλησις, εως, ἡ, repetition, Philo 1. 254. 

ἐπαναρρήγνῦμι, fut.—pytw, to tear open again, Lat. refricare, τὸ τραῦμα 
Plut. Cato Mi. 70:—Pass. to burst open afresh, Hipp. 415. 5. 

ἐπαναρρϊπίξζω, = ἀναρριπίζω, Joseph. A. J. 19. 2, 2. 

ἐπαναρρίπτω or —€w, to throw up in the air: seemingly intr. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν) to spring high in the air, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4. 

ἐπανάσεισις, EWS, 77, a brandishing against, τῶν ὅπλων Thuc. 4, 126. 

ἐπανασείω, to lift up and shake, Hipp. 915 B: metaph., ἐπ. δύναμιν 
to threaten one with it, Dion. H. 11. 6:—Med. to threaten, τινί Joseph. 
A. J. 19. 1, 16. 

ἐπανασκοπέω, fut. -σκέψομαι, to consider yet again, Plat. Crat. 428 D, 
Hipp. Mi. 369D; πάλιν ἀνασκεψόμεθα Id. Theaet. 154 E. 

ἐπανασπείρω, to sow again; and -σπορά, ἡ, a second sowing, Tzetz. 

ἐπανάστᾶἄσις, ews, 7, a rising up for any purpose, Hipp. Prorrh. 80: 
a rising up again, Diod. 18. 31. 2. a rising up against, an insur- 
rection, Hdt. 3. 44, 118, Thuc. 2.27, etc.; ἔγένετο ἐπ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου 
τοῖς δυνατοῖς Id. 8. 21; ἐπ. μέρους τινὸς τῷ ὅλῳ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. 
Rep. 444 B:—in Soph. Ant. 533, persons are called ἐπαναστάσεις θρόνων 
rebellions (i.e. rebels) against the throne. Il. a rising up, a 
swelling, Hipp. 154 D: a prominence on the head, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 
36. III. metaph., ἐπ. λόγου elevation of language, Lat. oratio 
assurgens, Dem. Phal. 278. 

ἐπαναστέλλω, to draw back, ὀλίγον τοῦ παραπετάσματος Clem. Al. 
253- II. to compensate, τὰς φθοράς Arist. Mund. 5, 132. 

ἐπανάστημα, τό, a rising, swelling, Schol. Ar. Ran. 233. 
sublimity, Schol. Il. 13. 132, Hesych. 

ἐπαναστρέφω, intr. to turn back upon one, wheel round and return to the 
charge, Ar. Ran. 1102, Thuc. 4.130., 8. 105, Xen.:—so in Pass., Ar. Eq. 244, 
Xen. Eq. Mag.8,25. 111. Pass., also, toreturn to the surface, Arist. Fr. 316. 

ἐπαναστροφή, ἡ, --ἀναστροφή, a return, Eust. Opusc. 253. 78:—in 
Rhetoric, repetition of a word at the opening of a sentence, Hermog. 

ἐπανασώζω, -- ἀνασώζω, Byz., Eccl. 

ἐπανασωστικός, 7, dv, saving, preserving, Τύχη Inscr. in Jo. Lyd. de 
Mens. 3. 47. 


1 


tt 


513 


ἐπανάτᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, a stretching upwards, holding up, τοῦ σκήπτρου 
Arist. Pol. 3.14, 12; v. sub σκῆπτρον. II. metaph. a threatening, 
Philo 1, 282. 

ἐπανατείνω, to stretch out and hold up, τὸν τράχηλον Xen. An. 7. 4,9; 
ἐπ. τὰς χεῖρας as in prayer, Diod. Excerpt. 628. 70; ἐπ. ἐλπίδας τινί to 
hold out hopes, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 23. II. Med., ἐπανατείνεσθαι 
βάκτρον τινί to hold over as a threat, Luc. Catapl. 13; so, ἐπ, φόβους 
τινί Polyb. 2. 44, 33 ἀπειλάς cf. Dion. H. 7. 53: c. inf., ἐπ, πράξειν 
to threaten to do, Polyb. 15. 29, 14. IIT. metaph. in Med. to 
speak with prolixity, Dion. H. de Rhet. 8. 14. 

ἐπανατέλλω, poet. ἐπαντέλλω :—like ἀνατέλλω, to raise, ποδὸς ἴχνος 
Eur. Phoen. 104; ἐπ. κέρας ἐκ μετώπου to send forth, Opp. Cyn. 2. 
ὃ II, intr. to rise, τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι Hdt. 2. 142; ἡλίου 
ἀνατέλλοντος Id. 3. 84; ws ἐπανέτελλε ὁ ἥλιος Id. 7. 54; ἐπαντέλλων 
ἄστρασιν ἠέλιος Anth, P. 12. 178; εὐνῆς ἐπαντείλασαν having risen 
from bed, Aesch. Ag. 27; ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος Plut. Aemil. 18:—to shew 
oneself, appear, Aesch. Cho, 282, Eur. H. F. 1053 :---ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος 
the time coming to light, the future, Pind. O. 8. 37. 

ἐπανατέμνω, to cut open, Hipp. V.C. 905, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. 
ἐπανατίθημι, fut. - θήσω, to lay upon, ἐπαναθῶ σοι καὶ ξύλον Ar. Vesp. 
148:—Pass., μείζων δύναμις ἐπ. τινι is entrusted to him, Plat. Legg. 926 Ὁ, 
ἐπανατρέπω, to overturn, upset, Hdn. 3. 8. 11. intr. to return, 
πρὸς τὸν λόγον Cratin. Πυτίν. 1. 

ἐπανατρέφω, fut. - θρέψω, to feed up, recruit, nourish, Hipp. Aph. 1244. 
ἐπανατρέχω, = ἀνατρέχω, to recur, πρός τι Luc. Merc. Cond. 36. 

ἐπανατρὕγάω, to glean after the vintage, LXX (Deut. 24. 21). 

ἐπαναφέρω, poet. ἐπαμφέρω, -- ἀναφέρω, to throw back upon, ascribe, 
refer, μή τι θεοῖς τούτων μοῖραν ἐπαμφέρετε Solon Io. 2; Te εἴς τινα oF 
εἴς τι Ar. Nub. 1080, Plat. Rep. 434 E, Dem. 59. 25; ἐπί τι Plat. Legg. 
680 Ὁ, Arist. Phys. 2. 4, 3, al.; πρός τι Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; ἐπί τινα, of 
an analogous case, Ib. 11; absol., Andoc. 27. 37; ἐπ. τινὶ ὑπέρ τινος, 
Lat. referre alicui de re, Polyb. 21. 2, 14. 2. to put into the 
account, Lat. referre in.., Dem. 829. 5., 1034. 8. 8. to bring 
back a message, in Med., Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 21; ὥς τινα Plut. Artox. 
20. II. intr. to return to oneself, revive, Hipp. 118 B: gene- 
rally, to come back, return, ἐπί τι Plat. Lys. 219 C; so in Pass., Tim. 
Locr. 96 Ὁ. IIT. in Pass. also to rise, as an exhalation, Xen. Cyn. 
5,2; as the sun, Plut. 2. 19 E. 

ἔπαναφορά, ἡ, a referring, reference, ἐπί τι Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 53 
πρός τι Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 4. 2. reference of a question to a 
superior court, Andoc, 27. 37. II. in Rhet. repetition of a word. 
at the beginning of several clauses, Longin. 20. 2, Vit. Hom. 

ἐπαναφορικός, 7, ὄν, of or for ἐπαναφορά, Schol. Ar., Evst. 67. 35. 

ἐπαναφῦσάω, to play on the flute in accompaniment, Ar. Thesm. 1175. 

ἐπαναφύω, to put forth again, Ael. N. A. 10. 13. 

ἐπαναφωνέω, to pronounce in addition or after, opp. to tpoavad.wréw, 
Sext. Emp. M. I. 130. 

ἐπαναχρεμπτήριος, ov, promoting expectoration, cited from Hipp. 

ἐπαναχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to expectorate, Hipp. 415. 3. 

ἐπανάχρεμψις, ews, ἡ, expectoration, Hipp. 415. 50., 416. 5. 

ἐπαναχωρέω, -- ἀνα χωρέω, to retreat, return, Charon Fr. 2, Hdt. 9. 13, 
Ar. Lys. 461, Thuc. 1.131 (v. sub ἐφορμάω 111); és τὸ τεῖχος Thue. 1. 
63, cf. 3.96; πρὸς τὰ μετέωρα 4. 44; ἐπί τι Plat. Legg. 781E; ἐπ. 
ἀρχῆς to return from .., Plut. 2. 580 A. 

ἐπαναχώρησις, ews, 7, a return, κύματος Thuc. 3. 89: retreat, Diod. 
Excerpt. 510. 31. 

ἐπανδιπλάζω, poet. for ἐπαναδιπλάζω. 

ἐπανδιπλοίζω, v. sub ἐπιδιπλοίζω. 

ἔπανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) masculine, manly, Diod. 4. 50, C. 1. 5879. 7; τὸ 
ἔπανδρον masculine spirit, Cornut.N.D. 20. Adv. - δρως, Sext. Emp. M. 
11. 107, Ὁ, 1. 4239. 

ἐπανεγείρω, -- ἀνεγείρω, Hipp. 85 E, Plut. 2. ΤΟΙ A. 

ἐπάνειμι, (εἶμι, ibo) used as fut. οἵ ἐπανέρχομαι, to go back, return, 
Thuc. 6.102, etc.; αὐλὸς... ἐπάνεισιν will recur, of the music at the 
annual meeting of the Amphictyons, Soph. Tr. 642:—in writing or 
speaking, fo go back or return to a point, ἐπὶ τὸν πρότερον λώγον Hat. 
7.138; ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἔνθεν ἐξέβην ἐπάνειμι Xen. Hell. 7. 4,1; pucpoy ἐπάνειμι 
Id. Cyr. 1. 2,15; ἐπάνειμι δὴ πάλιν eis τὰς ἀποδείξεις Dem. 240. 3, cf. 
578.1, Plat. Symp. 211 B; ἐπ. περί τινος Id. Legg. 857 Ὁ. 2. 
c. acc, rei, fo return to, recapitulate, τοὺς λόγους 10. 693 C; τὰ 
ὕστερα ὑποτεθέντα Id. Tim. 61D. II. to go up, κάτωθεν ἐπὲ 
τὰς ἀρούρας Ib. 22 E; Ὀλυμπίαζε Id. Hipp. Mi. 363 C: fo rise, 
grow up, Hipp. V. C. gto. 

ἐπανειπεῖν, to offer publicly besides, ἀργύριον τῷ ἀποκτείναντι Thuc. 
6. 60. 

ἐπανείρομαι or -έρομαι (Hipp. Progn. 37): Med. :—to question again 
and again, Hdt 1. g1., 3. 32:—in Att. we have only the aor. ἐπανηρόμην, 
τάδε σ᾽ ἐπανέρωμαι Aesch. Pers. 973; μηδ᾽ αὗτις ἐπανέρῃ pe Ar. Ran. 
4353 τὸν θεὸν ἐπανήροντο εἰ. Thuc. I. 25. 2. to ask again, εἶ 
ἐπανέροιτό τινά τι Plat. Prot. 329 A, cf.Gorg. 451 B, 454 A.—V. sub ἔρομαι. 

ἐπανέλευσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπανέρχομαι) a return, Eust. 1393. 8. 

érravéAkw, to draw up on shore, τὴν ναῦν Arr. An. 2.19, 3. 

ἐπανεμέω, to vomit repeatedly or thereafter, Hipp. Epid. 1. 948. 

ἐπάνεμος, ov, windy, Hipp. 1200 D. 

ἐπανερεύγομαι, -- ἀνερεύγομαι, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

ἐπανερέσθαι, v. sub ἀνείρομαι. 

ἔπανέρχομαι, fut, - ελεύσομαι (but v. ἐπάνειμι) : Dep. with aor. and 
pf. act. To go back, return, ἐις ποταμοῦ Anacr. 20; ἐκ Πειραιέως 
Andoc. 11.14, cf. Thue. 4. 16, 74, εἴς, —in writing or speaking, to go 
back or return toa point, ἐκεῖσε δὴ ᾽πάνελθε Eur. 1.T. 256 ; ἐπί τι Xen. 

L1 


514 : 


Hell. 1. 7, 31; ἐπανελθεῖν ὁπόθεν .. ἐξέβην βούλομαι Dem. 298. 12; 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐκεῖσε ἐπανέρχομαι Id. 246. 27; εἰς τὰ γράμματα ταῦτα ἐπανελ- 
θεῖν to refer to.., Id. 837. 14. 2. c. acc. rei, to return to, re- 
capitulate, Plat. Tim. 17 B, Xen. Oec. 6, 2, Ages. 11,1. II. to 
go up, ascend, εἰς ὄρη Id. Hell. 4. 8, 35; δοκέει... ἐνθεῦτεν yewperpin.. 
ἐς THY Ἑλλάδα ἐπανελθεῖν to have gone up, passed over, Hdt. 2. 109. 

ἐπανερωτάω, of persons, to question again, Hipp. Progn. 38; τινά Plat. 
Crat. 413 A, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 11 :—Pass., Plat. Clitoph. 409 Ὁ. 2. 
of things, to ask over again, Id. Gorg. 454 B: to examine into, τι Id. 
Legg. 645 D: cf. ἐπανείρομαι. 

ἐπάνεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπανίημι) abatement, τοῦ πυρετοῦ Aretae. Cur. M. 
ACsEs 2. 

ἐπανέχω, fut. fw, to hold up, support, τὰ οἰκεῖα πάθη τοῖς δημοσίοις 
ἐπανέχων Plut. Dem. 22 :—Med. to take upon oneself, τὸν πόλεμον ap. 
Suid, 2. to maintain, keep, χώραν Diod. 17. 115. 11. 
seemingly intr. (sub. ἑαυτόνν, fo rest upon, ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Dem. 357. 
10:—#o be contented with, τινί Alciphro I. 38. 2. (sub. τὴν ppéeva), 
to fix one’s mind upon, τινί Artemid. I. 12. 

ἐπανήκω, to have come back, to return, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1628, Plat. 
Com. Λακ. 3; ὥς τινα Dem. 1156.33; πρός τινα Polyb. 6. 58, 3; πρὸς 
εὐδαιμονίαν Paus. 3. 9, 2. 

ἐπανηλογέω, a dub. form in Hdt. 1. 90, ἐπανηλόγησε πᾶσαν τὴν 
ἑωυτοῦ διάνοιαν, where (if genuine) it must mean recounted: Valck. and 
others restore ἐπαλιλλόγησε from Poll. 2. 120, cf. Hdt. 1. 118.—The 
form κατηλογέω cannot be cited as analogous: for this represents κατ- 
ἀλογέω (ἀλογέω being regularly formed from ἄλογος), whereas ἐπανη- 
λογέω must represent ἐπ-ανα-λογέω. 

ἐπανθέω, to bloom, be in flower, sprout, Theocr, 5. 131. II. 
metaph. of any thing that forms on the surface, like Lat. efflorescere, 
ἰδὼν τοῖς οὔρεσι ἅλμην ἐπανθοῦσαν Hdt. 2.12; χνοῦς μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει 
Ar. Nub. 978; τὸ τρυφερὸν .. ἐπὶ τοῖς μήλοις ἐπανθεῖ Id. Eccl. 903; τὴν 
ἐπανθοῦσαν τρίχα Ib. 13; also of hair turning gray, κύκνου .. πολιώτεραι 
δὴ aid’ ἐπανθοῦσιν τρίχες Id. Vesp. 1065, cf. Xen. Cyn. 4, 8. 2. 
generally, to be upon the surface, τρηχύτης ἐπήνθει Hipp. 1221 G (cf. 
ἐπάνθισμανγ; enol... ἐπήνθεεν ἁδύ τι κάλλος Theocr. 20. 21:—absol. to 
shew itself, appear plainly, τοὐπιχώριον ἐπανθεῖ Ar. Nub. 1174; ὅπερ 
«« παισὶ καὶ Onpios. . ξύμφυτον ἐπανθεῖ Plat. Legg. 710A; πᾶσιν ἐπανθεῖ 
εν ἡ χάρις Luc. Imag. 9, cf. Hist. Conscr. 55 :-ττοῦ, ἐπενήνοθε. III. 
to be bright, πτερίσκοις πορφυροῖς ἐπανθούντων Babr. 118. 5. 
ἐπάνθημα, τό, -- ἐπάνθισμα : the most striking part, lambl. in Nicom. 
Ar. 53 Ὁ, 

ἐπάνθησις, ews, ἧ, a flowering, bloom, Plotin. 4. 3, 13. 

ἐπανθιάω, poét. for ἐπανθέω, Ep. part. ἐπανθιόωντες, Ap. Rh. 2. 519. 
ἐπανθίξω, fut. ow, to deck as with flowers, to make bright-coloured, ἐπ. 
τινὶ ἐρύθημα to give one a red tint, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 13; ἐλέφαντα 
ἐπ. τῷ χρυσῷ Ib. 51:—Pass., χρώμασιν ἐπηνθισμένος Diod. 1. 49; (so 
διηνθισμένος in Paus. 7. 26, 4); ἐπηνθισμένη ὀνόμασι ποιητικοῖς Philostr. 
500. 2. metaph. to deck as with flowers, to deck, decorate, dis- 
tinguish, κωκυτοῖς ἐπ. παιᾶνα Aesch. Cho. 150; πολλοῖς ἐπ. πύνοισι 
γενεάν Id. Theb. 951.—The aor. med. ἐπηνθίσω occurs in a mutilated 
passage, Id. Ag. 1459. 

ἐπάνθισμα, τό, an efflorescence, ἀφρῶδες ἐπ. Hipp. Prorrh. 69. 

rahe 6, efflorescence, Diosc. 5. 107; v. Beckm. H. of Inv. 2. p. 
201 sq. 

ἐπανθοπλοκέω, to plait of or with flowers, Anth. P. 12. 8. 

ἐπανθρᾶκίδες, wy, αἱ, (ἀνθρακίς) small fish for frying, small fry, Ar. 
Ach. 670, Vesp. 1127. 

ἔπανθρακίζω, to broil on the coals, Meineke Cratin. ’Odvac. 5. 

ἐπανθρακόομαι, Pass. to be broiled on the coals, Poll. 6. 55. 

ἐπᾶντάομαι, to annoy oneself at a thing, Xen. Eph. 1, 15. 

ἐπανίημι, to let loose at, σοὶ δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῦτον ἀνῆκεν 1]. 5. 405. II. 
to let go back, relax, c. acc., ταῦτα ἐπανέντας Dem. 26. 27; τὸν 
παρόντα ἐπανεῖναι φόβον Id. 287. 7: to remit, τινί τι Plut. Lyc. 22: to 
release from, τὰς κύνας ἐπ. τῶν πόνων Xen. Cyn, 7, I. 2. intr. 
to relax, leave off, τέμνων οὐκ ἐπανῆκε πρὶν .. Plat. Phaedr. 266 A: 
absol., of spasms, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1096; μὴ ἐπανιείς with slackening 
speed, Xen. Cyn. 4, 5, cf. 7, 11., 10, 11; ἐπανῆκεν ὁ otros, Lat. annona 
laxavit, corn became easy, Dem. 889.9; ἐπανέντα luke-warm, opp. to 
θερμά, Sosip. Καταψ. 1. 53. 

ἐπανίπτἄμαι, Περ. -- ἐπαναπέτομαι, Manetho 5. 220. 

ἐπανισόω, to make quite equal, to balance evenly, equalise, Twa πρός 
τινα Thuc. 8.57; ἐπ. τὰ μέτρα C. 1. 123. 15: absol. to provide com- 
pensation, Plat. Prot. 321 A :—Pass. to be made equal, τινι Id. Legg. 745 D. 

ἐπανίστημι, fut. -crnow, to set up again, τὰ τείχη Plat. Legg. 778 
Dz. 2. to make to rise against, ἄνδρας ἐκ χαράδρας ἐπ. τινί Plut. 
Sertor. 13: to raise in revolt against, ᾿Ιβηρίαν Ῥωμαίοις App. Hisp. 
ΙΟΙ. II. Pass., with fut. med. (Hdt. 3. 62), aor. 2 and pf. act. 
to stand up after another or at his word, of δ᾽ ἐπανέστησαν 1]. 2. 85 
(nowhere else in Hom.): ¢o rise from bed, rise, Ar. Pl. 539; ἐπί τινος 
Xen. Symp. 4, 2: ¢o rise to speak, Dem. 355. 23 :—of buildings, in pf. 
to be raised or built, Ar. Av. 554: c. gen. to rise above, Arist. H. A. 2. 
12, 11, cf. Dion. H. 2. 50. 2. to rise up against, rise in insurrec- 
tion against, τινι Hat. 1. 89,130, Thuc. 1. 115, εἴς, ; τοῖς πράγμασι 
Dinarch. 92. 31: absol. fo rise in insurrection, Thuc. 3. 39, al.; οἱ éma- 
veotewres the insurgents, Hdt. 3. 63; c. inf., ἐάν τις τυραννεῖν ἐπαναστῇ 
if any one aim at tyranny, Lex Solon. ap. Andoc. 13. 13 :—hence to plot 
against, lay snares for, e. g. παρθένοις Ael, Ep. 15. 3. Medic. to 
rise on the skin, to swell, Hipp. Prorrh. 82; ὦτα ἐπανεστηκότα project- 
ing, prominent, Arist. P. A. 4.11, 6, cf. 3.14, 9, H. A. 2.12, 11. 

ἐπανίσωσις, ews, 7), a making equal, equalising, Philo 2. 479. 


9 , ᾽ , 
ET AVENWTAO — ἐπαξονέω. 


ἐπανύὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must return to a point, Plat, Rep. 532 D:— 
one must recapitulate, περί Twos Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 61. 


ἐπάνοδος, 7), a rising up, ἐκ τοῦ καταγείου εἰς τὸν ἥλιον Plat. Rep. 532 


B, cf. 521 C. ΤΙ. a return, as of the breath, Hipp. Acut. 386 B; 
to one’s country, Ep. Eur. 2,12, Hdn. 8. 7. 2. in speaking, recapitu- 
lation, Plat. Phaedr. 267 D, Arist. Rhet. 3.13, 3; cf. Quintil. 9. 3, 36. 

ἐπανοίγνυμαι, aor. ἐπανοιξάμην, Med. to cause to be opened, Epigr. 
Gr. 340. 

ἐπανοίγω, to open, τὸ ἡρῷον C. 1. 4259. 

ἐπανοιδέω, to swell up, rise on the surface, Hipp. 563. 38, Arist. H. A. 
4. 6, 6 :—Pass. ἐπανοιδίσκομαιν in same sense, Hipp. V. C. go4. 

ἐπανοίκτωρ, ὁ, one who bursts open, θυρέτρων Manetho I. 310. 

ἐπανοιστέον, verb. Adj. one must refer, Polyb. 1. 37, 3. 

ἐπανορθόω : impf, with double augm., ἐπηνώρθουν Isocr. 274 E: aor. 
ἐπηνώρθωσα Lys. 197. 14:—Med., fut. ἐπανορθώσομαι Plat. Lach. 200 
B, Dem. 200. 23 (but in pass. sense, Dio C. 73.1): impf. ἐπηνωρθούμην 
Plat. Theaet.143 A: aor. ἐπηνωρθωσάμην Isocr. 75 C, Dem. 81. 2:— 
Pass., fut. ἐπανορθωθήσομαι Aeschin. 79. 12: aor. ἐπηνωρθώθην Dem. 
130. 17: pf. ἐπηνώρθωμαι Id. 329. 2. To set up or upright, C. 1. 
1341. 2. to set up again, restore, τὴν δύναμιν... καίπερ πεπτω- 
κυῖαν Thuc. 7. 77; τὰ δυστυχηθέντα Lys. |. c.; τὴν πολιτείαν Isocr. 
1421); τὸ ἱππικόν Dinarch. 102. 24, etc. 3. to correct, amend, 
revise, τὸν νόμον Plat. Legg. 769 E; τὰς συνθήκας Isae. 37.8; τὸ ἁμάρ- 
τημα Plat. Prot. 340D; ἐπ. twa to correct one, teach him better, Ar. 
Lys. 528, cf. Isocr. 1 C :—freq. also in Med., Plat. Rep. 361 A, Euthyphro 
9 D, Theaet. 143 A, Isocr. 75 B, Dem. 11. 19, etc. ;—an Att. usage, ace, 
to Thom. M. 

ἐπανόρθωμα, τό, a correction, Plat. Prot. 340 A, Ὁ, Theaet. 183 A, 
Dem. 774. 20, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 7., 10, 3, 6. 

ἐπανόρθωσις, ews, 7, a setting right, correcting, Tas ψυχᾶς Tim. Locr. 
1o4 A: a revisal, νόμων Dem. 707. 7; ἐπ. ἔχειν to be capable of im- 
provement, opp. to ἀνίατον εἶναι, Arist. Eth, N. 9. 3, 3 ; of circumstances, 
profit, Polyb. 1. 66, 12. II. amends, reparation, Id. 1. 11, 2, ete. 

ἐπανορθωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be corrected, Plat. Legg. 809 A. 11. 
ἐπανορθωτέον, one must correct, Plut. 2.24 A. 

ἐπανορθωτήϑ, οὔ, 6, a corrector, restorer, τοῦ κάμνοντος Dion. Η, 8. 
67; τῶν τρόπων Dio C. 54. 30; esp. in a political sense, C. 1. 1624. 

ἐπανορθωτικός, 7, dv, corrective, restorative, τῶν ἠθῶν Strabo 16; τὸ 
ἐπανορθωτικὸν δίκαιον Arist. Eth. Ν, 5. 4, 6. 

ἐπαντέλλω, poét. and Jon. for ἐπανατέλλω. 

ἐπάντηϑ, ἐς, rare form for ἀνάντης, steep, Thuc. 7. 79. 

ἐπαντιάζω, fut. dow, to fall in with, h. Hom. Ap. 152. 

ἐπαντλέω, to pump over or upon, pour over, Plat. Phaedo 112 C; (ib. 
D, ἐξηντλεῖτο should perhaps be read with Heind.); τι ἐπί τι Id. 
Phaedr. 253 A; λόγους τινὶ ἐπ. to pour a flood of words over, Eur, ap. 
Plut. 2. 502 C, cf. Ael. N.A.6. 51; and absol., Luc. Peregr. 5; in Diphil. 
Incert. 26 legend. ἀπαντλεῖ :—Pass. to be filled, Plat. Phaedo 112 D: to 
be overflowed, Diod. 1. 33; φροντίσιν ἐπηντλημένος Plut. 2. 107 A. 

ἐπάντλημα, τό, a fomentation, yayypaivns Diosc. 2. 132. 

ἐπάντλησις, ews, ἧ, a pouring over, as of water over a person bathing, 
Hipp. Acut. 395, Diod. 2. 10 (v. 1. ὑπ--). 

ἐπᾶνύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to complete, accomplish, οὐδέ ποτέ σφιν νίκη 
ἐπηνύσθη the victory remained undecided, Hes. Sc. 311 (explained by the 
context, ἄκριτον εἶχον ἄεθλον) :—Med. to procure, οἵαν .. ἐπί μοι 
μελέῳ χάριν ἠνύσω (for ἐπηνύσω jor) Soph. Tr. 996. 

ἐπάνω [ἃ], Adv. (ἄνω) above, atop, on the upper side or part, Ar. Lys. 
773, Plat. Rep. 514 B, etc.: with Art., 6 ἐπάνω πύργος the upper tower, 
Hdt. 3. 54, etc. 2. c. gen., Id. 1. 179, (divisim, ἐπὶ τοῦ σήματος 
ἄνω Ib. 93), Plat. Phaedo 109 D; ἐπ. κακίας superior to.., Plut. 2. 
τού C; χρημάτων ἐπ. εἶναι Diog. L. 6. 28. II. above, in a book, 
Lat. supra, ἐν rots ἐπ. εἴρηται Xen, An. 6. 3, 1, cf. Arist. Metaph. 3. 8, 
3, al.; τὰ ἐπ. λεχθέντω Strabo 115; καθὼς ἐπ. γέγραπται C, 1. 1845. 
121., 3059. 4. III. of Time, ἐν τοῖς ἐπ. χρόνοις in former times, 
Diod. 16. 42., 18. 49. IV. of Relationship, πατέρες καὶ τούτων 
ἐπ. Dem. 1390. 26. V. in Logic, τὸ ἐπ. “γένος the genus or species 
above, opp. to τὰ ὑποκάτω, Arist. Top. 4. 2, 4., 6. 4, 16, al. 
of Number, above, more, an’ εἰκοσαετοῦς καὶ ἐπ. LXX (Ex. 30. 14, al.): 
above, more than, ἐπ. τριακοσίων Ey. Marc. 14.53; ἐπ. πεντακοσίοις 


1 Ep. Cor, 15. 6. 
ἐπάνωθεν, Adv. from above, above, Thuc. 2.99; c¢. gen., Plat. Tim. 45 
A. 2. of Time, of ἐπ. men of former time, Theocr. 7. 5—The 


form ἐπάνωθε in Eur. Alc. 463, Kova σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι ; ἔπάνωθι 
in Anth. P. 11. 404. 

ἐπαξι-έραστος, ov, amiable, Philo 2. 166. 

ἐπάξιος, a, ov, worthy, deserving of .., τινος Pind. N. 7. 131; τῆς 
Binns ἐπάξια Aesch. Eum. 272, cf. Cho. 95; θαυμάτων ἐπάξια Eur. Bacch. 
716; σπουδῆς οὐ.. πολλῆς τινος ἐπ, Plat. Soph. 218 E:—c. inf., ἐπ. 
[el] κατοικτίσαι Soph. O. C. 461, cf. Plat. Legg. 961 B. 2. absol. 
deserved, στέφανος Pind. I. 4. 76 (3.62): worthy, meet, ἄλγος Aesch. 
Theb. 865; γάμος Soph. El. 971, etc.; κυρεῖν τῶν ἐπαξίων to meet 
with one’s deserts, Aesch. Pr. '70:—so, Ady. -ίως, Soph. O. T. 133. 3. 
worth mentioning, Hdt. 2. 79., 7. 96: worth while todo a thing, 
Hipp. Art. 834. 

ἐπαξιόω, to think right, deem it right, Lat. dignor, c. inf., τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐπηξίωσα δρᾶν Soph. Ph. 803, cf. El. 1274. 2. to expect, believe, c. 
acc, et inf, τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα .. ἐπαξιῶ ce .. εἰδέναι Ib. 658:—but, 6 γὰρ 
ξένος σε... ἐπαξιοῖ δικαίαν χάριν παρασχεῖν deems thee worthy of 
honour, so as to render thee a due return, Id. O. C. 1496, ubi ν. Elms. 

ἐπαξίωσις, ews, 7), a valuing, estimation, Dion. H.Excerpt.p. 2352 Reisk. 

ἐπαξονέω, (ἄξων 11) to enroll in tablets, register, Lxx (Num. 1. 18). 


———— 


᾿ 


’ , ᾽ , 
ἐπαξόνιος = ae od ἐπάρχῳ. 


ἐπαξόνιος, ον, (ἄξων) upon an axle, δίφρος Theocr. 25.240; v.1. évag-. 

ἐπάξω, Dor. for ἐπήξω, 2 sing. aor. 1 med. of πήγνυμι, Theocr. 

ἐπαοιδή, ἡ, lon, and poét. for ἐπῳδή. 

ἐπαοιδία, ἡ, later form of foreg., Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 9. 

ἐπαοιδός, ὁ, -- ἐπῳδός, LXX (Ex. 7. 11, 22), Manetho, etc. 

ἐπᾶἄπειλέω, fo hold out as a threat to one, τινί τι, Any ἔριδος, THY 
πρῶτον ἐπηπείλησ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆϊ []. 1. 319., cf. Od. 13. 127; so, Hdt. 6. 32, 
Soph. Aj. 312, etc. 2. c. dat. only, to threaten, ἐπαπειλήσας 
‘EAdévy Il. 13. 582. 3. c. inf. to threaten to do, Hdt. 1. 189, Soph. 
El. 779, Ar. Av. 629: but the inf. is often omitted, ὡς ἐπαπείλησεν as 
he threatened, 1]. 14. 45, cf. Soph. Ant. 752. 4. ἐπ. εἰ μὴ .., Xen. 
An. 5. 10, 7. 5. Pass., πρὸς σοῦ τὰ δείν᾽... ἐπηπειλημένοι threatened, 
Soph. Ant. 408. 

ἐπαπερείδομαι, Pass. to lean upon, τινί Posidon. ap. Ath. 550 B. 
ἐπαπέρχομαι, Dep. to go away after, Eccl. 

ἐπαποδὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must strip for, τῷ πόνῳ Clem. Al. 888. 

ἐπαποδύω, to strip one for combat against another, set him up as a 
rival to, τινά τινι Plut. 2. 788 D:—Med. to strip and set to work at a 
thing, τῷ πράγματι Ar. Lys. 615: to set upon, attack, τοῖς νενικηκόσιν 
Plut. Marcell. 3. 

ἐπαποθνήσκω, to die after another, τινί Plat. Symp. 208 D, cf. 180A; ἐπ. 
λόγοις to die while yet speaking, Joseph. A.J.13.11,3: absol., Plut. Aemil. 35. 

ἐπαποικίξω, to colonise anew, Καρχηδόνα, Dio Ο. 52. 43. 
ἔταποκτείνω, to hill besides, ἐπί τινι Dio C. 49. 23. 

ἐπαπολαύω, = ἐναπολαύω, to revel in, ἡδοναῖς Diod. Excerpt. 609. 89. 

ἐπαπόλλῦυμι or -ὕω, to Hill in addition, Ael. N. A. 10. 48, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 42 :—Med., with pf. -απόλωλα, to die with, τινί Dio C. 60. 34. 
ἐπαπολογέομαι, = ἀπολογέομαι, v. 1. Plut. Marcell. 27. 

ἐπαπονίναμαι, Pass. to enjoy besides, Philo 1. 327. 

ἐπαποπνίγω [i], to choke besides :—Pass. aor. 2 ἐπαποπνϊγείης, may 
you be choked besides, Ar. Eq. 940 (restored by Elmsl. for ἀποπν.--). 
ἐπαπορέω, to raise a new doubt or question, πύτερον.. Polyb. 6.3, 6: 
—Pass., ἐπαπορεῖταί Tia new doubt is raised, '‘Theophr. Vertig. 9; τὰ 
ἐπαπορηθέντα Polyb. 6.5, 3- 

ἐπαπόρημα, τό, a newly started difficulty, Eccl. 
ἐπαπόρησις, εὡς, ἧ, (ἐπαπορέω) = ἐπαπόρημα, ard 
ἐπαπορητικός, 7, dv, of or for doubts, Diog. L. 7. 98. 
Eust. 1114. 30. 

ἐπαποστέλλω, to send after, ἐπ. γράμματά τινι Polyb. 31.12, 14; 
ἐπ. ἕτερον στρατηγόν to send another general after him (to supersede 
him), Id. 6. 15, 6. II. to send against, Id. (32. 21, 11. 

ἐπάπτω, Ion. for ἐράπτω :--ἐπᾶ πύω, Dor. for ἐπηπύω. 

ἐπαρά, Ion. ἐπαρή, 7, a solemn curse, imprecation, θεοὶ δ᾽ ἐτέλειον 
érapas Il. 9. 456, cf. ap. Ath. 466 A; ἐπαρὰς ποιεῖσθαι Ο. 1. 2691 ὁ. 11. 
[ἐπᾶρα i in Hom.] 

ἐπαράομαι, fut. άσομαι, Ion. ήσομαι : pf. ἐπήρᾶμαι v. infr.: Dep. :— 
to imprecate curses upon, Πέρσῃσι πολλὰ ἐπαρησάμενος Hdt. 3.75; ἐπ. 
ἐξώλειάν τινι Antipho 130. 34, Lys. 121. 4; τῶν ἱερῶν by the temples, 
Isocr. 73 B. Bie dat. only, to curse solemnly, Plat. Legg. 921 Β, 
etc, 8. c. acc. rei only, τίνα .. τόνδ᾽ ἐπηράσω "λόγον 3 what im- 
precation is this that thou didst utter? Soph. El. 388; τί ταῦτα ἐπήραμαι; 
Dem. 275. 7. 4. c. inf., ἐπ. rade... , τούτῳ ξυναμυνεῖν Eur. 1. A. 
60, cf. Plut. Sull. ro. 

ἐπαραρίσκω, fut. ἐπάρσω: aor. -ἠρᾶρον. To fit to or upon, fasten, 
θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσεν on or to the posts, Il. 14. 167; ; ἐπὶ δὲ ζυγὸν 
ἤραρεν ἀμφοῖν L. Merc. 50. 11. intr. in Ion. pf. ἐπάρηρα, plapf. 
ἐπαρήρειν, to fit tight or exactly, μία δὲ κληϊς ἐπᾶρήρει ἃ cross-bolt was 
fitted therein, Il. 12. 456; part. émapnpws, via, ds, close-fitting, well 
fixed, ποσσὶν ἐπαρηρώς firm on his feet, Arat. 83; also émdppevos, ἡ, ov, 
Ep. syncop. part. aor. pass. well-fitted, prepared, ready, Hes. Op. 599, 625. 

ἐπᾶράσιμος [pa], ov, abominable, Pseudo-Phocyl. 16, 

ἐπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, to dash or clap to, τὴν θύραν Plat. Prot. 314 
Ὁ. IL. intr. to burst in or forth, Synes. 163 B. 

ἐπάρᾶτος, ov, (€mapaopat) accursed, laid under a curse, ἐπ. τινα ποιεῖ- 
σθαι Thuc. 8.97; ὃ ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν which it was accursed to in- 
habit, Id. 2. 17; τῷ δὲ ἐπάρατον τύχην [γενέσθαι Plat. Legg. 877 A; 
used in imprecations on those who violated graves, C. I. 2824, 2826, sqq. 

ἐπάργεμος, ov, having a film over the eye, Arist. H. A. g. I, 22., 9. 
34, 5- II. metaph. dim, obscure, σήματα, θέσφατα, λόγοι Aesch. 
Pr, 499. Ag. 1118, Cho. 665. 

ἐπαργύὕρόομαι, Pass. to be overlaid with silver, C. 1. 159. 14:—metaph. 
of f costly: dinners, μὴ πόλλ᾽ ἄγαν. . μηδ᾽ ἐπηργυρωμένα Mnesim, Δυσκολ.1. 

ἐπάργὕρος, ov, overlaid with silver, Hdt. 1. 50., 9. 80. 

ἐπάρδευσις, εως, ἡ, watering, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 89. 

érrapdSevw, =sq., Nonn. Ὁ. Il. 166, Or. Sib. 5. 58. 

ἐπάρδω, to irrigate, Arr. An. 4.6, 11; metaph., ἐπ. ἀρεταῖς τὴν ψυχήν 
Luc. Anach. 26 :—in Pass., Tim. Locr: 102 B. 

ἐπάρήγω, fut. gw, to come to aid, help, τινί Il. 23. 783, Od. 13. 391, 
Eur. El. 1350, Ar. Vesp. 402: absol., νῦν ἐπάρηξον Aesch. Cho. 725 ; 
οὑπαρήξων Soph. El. 1197; also in Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18. 

ἐπᾶρηγών, dvos, 6, ἡ. a helper, Ap. Rh. 1. 1039, Orph. 89. 

ἐπάρηξι, ews, ἡ, help, aid, Bust. 52. 38. 

ἐπάρην [4], v. sub Tmeipa. 

ἐπᾶρήρει, ἐπάρηρώς, v. sub ἐπαραρίσκω. 

ἐπᾶριθμέω, to count, in addition, Paus. 10. 5, 8; ἐπ. ταῖς ἡμέραις τὰς 
πόλεις to count the cities by the days, i.e. a city a day, Aristid, 1. 223. 

ἐπᾶρίστερος, ov, fowards the left, on the left hand, ra énapiorepa Hat. 
2.93-, 4.191; but, ἐπὶ τὰ ἀριστερά Id. 2. 36. II. metaph. /e/t- 
handed, gauche, Ephipp. Φιλ. 3; ἐπ. ἔμαθες γράμματα at the wrong end, 


Adv. 


-KOS, 


515 
awkward imitators of Cato, Plut. Cato Ma. 19.—Adv., λαμβάνειν τι 
emapiarepas Menand. Μισογ. 1, cf, Plut. 2. 467 C.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 250. 

émrdpiorepoTys, NTOS, ἡ, awkwardness, Arist. as Virt. 6, 1. 

ἜἘπαρίται or Endpirtot [7], of, the soldiers of the Arcadian Federation 
(B.C. 371), Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 33- —-36, Ephor. 139, Androt. 54; Diod. (15. 
62) seems to interpret it by émiAcicTo1. 

ἐπάρκεια, ἡ, a supply of money or provisions, Polyb. 5. 51, 10; and in 
pl. supplies, Id. 6. 49, 7: cf. ἐπαρκέω. 

ἐπάρκεσις, ews, ἡ, aid, succour, Soph. O. C..447, Eur. Hec. 758. 

ἐπαρκέω, fut. €ow: Ep. aor. inf. ἐπαρκέσσαι Epigr. Gr, 473- 8:—to be 
strong’ enough for a thing, in Hom. always of cases of danger orinjury: 1; 
c.acc. rei et dat. pers. ¢o ward off something from one, οὐδέ TE Oi .. ἐπήρκεσε 
λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον 1]. 2. 873: οὔτε τι Τηλέμαχος τό γ᾽ ἐπήρκεσεν Od. 17. 
568. 2. c. acc. rei only, to ward off, prevent, οὐδὲν γὰρ αὐτῷ ταῦτ᾽ 
ἐπαρκέσει τὸ μὴ πεσεῖν prohibebit quominus.. , Aesch. Pr.g18; ἐπαρκέσσαι 
κακότητα Ap. Rh, 2. 1161; ; in Soph. Aj. 360 (σέ τοι μόνον δέδορκα ποι- 
μένων ἐπαρκέσοντ᾽), ποιμένων seems to be corrupt; Reisk. suggested 
πημονάν. 8. c. dat. pers. only, to help, assist, Theogn. 869, Hat. 

I. gI, Lys. 138. 43, Ar. Pl. 830, etc.; cf. Buttm. Lexil. v. χραισμεῖν 
4:—tarely c. acc. pers., like ὠφελεῖν, Eur. Or. 803 :—absol, τίς dp 
ἐπαρκέσει ; who will aid? Aesch. Theb. 92, cf.Soph. O.C.777. me, 
to supply, furnish, impart, ἄκος δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐπήρκεσαν, TO μὴ πόλιν... 
παθεῖν Aesch. Ag. 1170; ἐπ. τινί τι Plat. Prot. 321 A, εἴς. ; also, ἐπ. 
τινί τινος to impart to him a share of.., Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 60; c. dat. 
rei, 10 supply with a thing, Eur. Cycl. 301. 2. to provide for, pay 
the expense of, τι Pind. N. 6. 103. III. absol. to be sufficient, 
enough, ὅσσον ἐπαρκεῖ Solon 4.1 (cf. ἀπαρκέω); ἐπαρκέσει vemos ὕδ᾽ 
this law shall prevail, Soph. Ant. 612 

ἐπαρκής, ές, ΟΝ, Nic. Al. 57 rT sufficient, οὐσία ταῖς 
δαπάναις ἐπ. Plut. Cic. 7, cf. Dion. P. 1601 :—Adv. -κῶς, LXX (1 Macc. 
1. 35)» Epigr. Gr. 471. 

ἐπάρκιος, ον, sufficient, Opp. Η. 4. 377, Anth. P. 10. 76. 

ἐπαρκούντως, Ady. part. pres. cr ficiently, Soph. El. 354. 

ἔπαρμα, τό, (ἐπαίρομαι) something raised, a swelling, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
938. II. metaph. elation, vanity, ἔπ. τύχης Sotad. ap. Stob. 189. 48. 

ἑπάρμενος, v. sub ἐπαραρίσκω. 

ἔπαρξις, ἡ ἡ, dub. 1. in Emped. (94) ap. Arist. de Xenophan. 2, 8: for 
ἔπαρξις ἵ ἵετο Mullach reads ἐπαυξήσειε τό. 

ἐπάρουρος, ov, (ἄρουρα) attached to the soil as a serf, ascriptus glebae, 
βουλοίμην κ᾽ ἐπάρουρος ἐὼν θητευέμεν ἄλλῳ Od. 11. 480. 

ἔπαρσις, ews, ἧ, (ἐπαίρω) a rising, swelling , κοιλίης Hipp. Coac. 129; 
τῶν μαστῶν Arist. H. A. 7.1, 6, cf. 6. 18, 13, val.: ν᾿ sub ἴονθος. II. 
elation of mind, Stoical word, Diog. Ba 72 114, Stob. Ecl. 2. 170. 

ἐπαρτάω, to hang on or over, ἔπ. φόβον τινί Aeschin, 25.53 τιμωρίαν 
τινί Ael. N. A. 11. 5 :—Med., literally, to hang upon, τινί τι Orph. Arg. 

1334 :—Pass. to hang over, impend; Lat. tmminere, τοσοῦτος ἐπήρτηται 
φόβος Dem. 666.14; ἀπαλλαγὴν ἐπηρτημένων φόβων 532. fin.; cf. 
Phylarch. 23, C. I. 3692. II. τὸ ἐπηρτημένον [τοῦ ζυγοῦ] the 
attached or suspended part, Arist. Mechan. 2, 4. 

ἐπαρτήξ, és, (apréw) ready, equipt, émaprées εἰσὶν ἑταῖροι Od. 8. 151, 
cf. 14. 332., 19. 289; νῆες, ἐδωδή Ap. Rh. 1. 234., 3. 299. 

ἐπαρτίζω, to get ready, Ap. Rh. 1. 1210:—Med., c. inf., Ib. 877. 

ἔπαρτικός, 7, dv, (€maipw) making to rise or swell, Tod στομάχου 
Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. 

ἐπαρτύω and -ὕνω [iv], to fit or Jix on, αὐτίκ᾽ ἐπήρτυε πῶμα Od. 
447. II. to prepare, ἐπὶ γὰρ Ζεὺς ἤρτυε πῆμα Od. 3. τες ; 
ὄλεθρών τινι Opp. C. 2. 443 :—Med., δεῖπνον ἐπηρτύνοντο they prepared 
them a meal, h. Hom. Cer. 128. 

ἐπᾶρυστήρ, ἤρος, ἣ, and ἐπᾶρυστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἀρύω) a vessel for pour- 
ing oil into ἃ lamp, both in Lxx. 

ἐπαρύτω, fut. vow, to pour upon, mix, Dio Chrys. 1. p. 411:—Med., τινί 
τι Plut. 2. 600C. 

ἐπαρχεῖον, τό, = ἐπαρχία, C. I. 6627. 

ἐπαρχέω, to be an ἔπαρχος, C. I. 2047. 

ἐπαρχία, ἡ, the government of an ἔπαρχος, or the district governed by 
him, the Roman provincia, Polyb. 2. 19, 2, C. I. 2597, Diod. Excerpt. 
498.77, Plut. Caes. 4 :—in some places it is not clear whether it refers to 
the locality or the jurisdiction. 

ἐπαρχικός, ἡ, ὄν, of or for an ἔπαρχος, ἐπ. ἐξουσία the office of Prae- 
fectus Urbis, Dio C. 75. 14. II. belonging to an ἐπαρχία, pro- 
vincial, Plut, Cic. 36, C. 1. 356. 

ἔπαρχιώτης, ov, 6, a provincial, Hadrian. ap. Justin. M. 84 D: fem. 
πῶτις, 150s, Byz. 

ἔπαρχος, ov, (ἀρχήν) a commander, Κιλίκων Aesch. Pers. 327; νεῶν Id. 
Ag. 1227 (so Canter for amapyxos): a governor of a country, Polyb. 5. 
46, 7. 2. used to translate the Roman praefectus in all senses, 
Polyb. 11. 27, 2, etc., v. Indices C. I. p. 353 ἐπ. τῆς αὐλῆς =praefectus 
praetorio, Plut. Galb. 2, cf. ib. 8,13; ἔπ. ‘Eas prefect of the East, Epigr 
Gr. 919. 4; ἀπὸ ἐπάρχων expraefectus, C. 1. 2593, 544. II. as 
Adj., ἀρχὴν ἔπαρχον στόλου the office of admiral, Epigr. Gr. $38. 

ἐπαρχότης, ητος, ἡ, -- ἐπαρχία, Phot. Bibl. 57. 9, Jo. Chr. 

ἐπάρχω, fut. ξω, to be governor of, rule over, τῆς χώρας Xen. Cyr. 4 6, 
2; τῶν ὁμόρων Isocr. 69 E, ef. Plat. Criti. 116 E; also c, dat., Epigr. 
ap. Paus. 6. 19, 6:—absol., ὁ ἐπάρχων = ἔπαρχος, Hdn. 4. 12; of consular 
authority, Plut. Sull. 8. 2. to rule besides one’s hereditary dominions, 
Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 4. II, the Med. is used by Hom. in the phrase 
ἐπάρξασθαι δεπάεσσιν : this phrase, like ἀπάρχομαι, κατάρχομαι, hada 
religious or ritual sense, relating to the offering of libations to the gods 
before the wine was served: this appears most clearly from Od. 18. 417, 


Theognet. Φασμ. 1; βουλεύματα Diod, Excerpt. Vat. p. 5; ἐπ. Κάτωνες ἐ οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν, ὄφρα σπείσαντες κατακείομεν let 


eg he 


516 


him begin by pouring wine into the cups, cf. 21. 263 :—the whole pro- 
ceeding was as follows: the attendants mixed the wine in bowls («pyrjpes), 
then poured a small quantity with a can or ladle (oivoxén, Schol. Ven. Il. 
I. 471) into each cup to be used as a libation, and after that served the 
wine round for drinking : Ποντόνοος .. οἶνον éxipva, νώμησεν δ᾽ ἄρα 
πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενος δεπάεσσιν (after first pouring a little into the cups) ; 
αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ σπεῖσάν 7 ἔπιόν θ᾽ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός κτλ. Od. 7. 182; cf. 
the often-repeated lines, κοῦροι .. κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, νώμησαν 
δ᾽ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν Il. 1. 471., 9. 176, Od. 3. 340., 21. 
272:—the ἐπί probably means the same as in ἐπισταδόν, successively :— 
v. Buttm, Lexil. 8. Ves Nitzsch Od. 3. 340., 7. 182. 2. generally, 
to serve, offer, νέκταρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο h. Hom. Ap. 
1253 80 in C.1. 2144, ἐπάρχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς χοροὺς χορείας τῷ Διονύσῳ. 

ἐπᾶρωγή, ἡ, (ἐπαρήγω) help, aid, Ap. Rh. 1. 302. 11. ἐπ. τινος 
aid against a thing, Luc. Alex. 28: hence opposition, Epigr. Gr. 618. 5. 

émapwyys, és, =Sq., Nic. Al. IIo. 

ἐπᾶρωγός, 6, a helper, aider, Od. 11. 498, Eur. Hec. 165, etc.: 
fem., Ap. Rh. 4. 196: neut., τὸ (was ἐπαρωγόν Anth. Ῥ, 6. 219, 21. 

ἐπασθμαίνω, to breathe hard, pant in working, LXx (4 Macc. 6. 11). 

ἔπᾶσις, εως, ἡ, ν. ἔμπασις. 

ἔπασκέω, fut. yaw, to labour or toil at, prepare or finish carefully, 
ἐπήσκηται δέ οἱ αὐλὴ τοίχῳ καὶ θριγκοῖσι Od. 17. 266, cf. Anth, P. 
append. 328. 11. to adorn, exalt, τινα τιμαῖς Pind. N. 9. 23, cf. 
Fr. 206. 4. III. to practise, cultivate, Lat. exercere, τέχνην, 
τὰ és πόλεμον Hdt. 2. 166; μουνομαχίην 6. 92; τὰ ἄλλα κατὰ ταὐτά 
ἐπ. 4.17; ἀρετήν 3.82; σοφίαν Ar. Nub. 517; παγκράτιον Aeschin. 
79. 243 μνήμην ἐπ. to cultivate memory, Hdt. 2. 77; δύναμίν τινος ἐπ. 
to increase his strength, Aeschin. 46. 10 :—absol. to be in training as an 
athlete, Achae. ap. Ath. 418 A :—Pass., ταῦτα Ῥωμαίοις ἐκ. παλαιοῦ ἐπή- 
σκηται Arr. An. 5. 8,1. 2. to train or set on one against another, 
τινά τινι Dio Ο. 46. 40; cf, ἐπαλείφω. 3. to train for the contest, 
ἀέθλοισιν .. ἐφήβους Epigt. Gr. 967. 3. 

ἐπασκητέον, verb. Adj. one must practise, Arr. Tact. 2. 

ἔπᾳσμα, τό, (ἐπᾷδω) an enchantment, Zonar., Tzetz. 

ἐπασπαίρω, to pant over or at, μόχθῳ Opp. Η. 5. 407. 

ἐπασπῖδόομαι, Pass, to take as a shield, εὐλάβειαν Philo 2. 669. 
ἐπασσύτερος [Ὁ], α, ον, (ἄσσον, ἀσσύτερος) one upon another, one after 
another, mostly i in pl., ἐπασσύτεραι κίνυντο φάλαγγες Il. 4.427: πάντας 
ἐπασσυτέρους πέλασε χθονί 8. 277; σκοποὶ ἷζον αἰὲν ἐπασσύτεροι 
spies sat one after another, i.e. at short distances, Od. τό. 366; πέτρας 
πέμπον ἐπ. Hes. Th. 716; and in sing., κῦμα... ὄρνυτ᾽ ἐπασσύτερον wave 
upon wave, Il. 4. 423. II. frequent, repeated, of a single thing, 
ovpos Ap. Rh. 1. 579; χρησμοσύνη Id. 2. 472; cf. Nic. Th. 246.—The 
word is a Comp. only i in form. 

ἐπασσύὕτερο-τρὶβή5, ἐς :---ὀρέγματα χερὸς ἐπασσυτεροτριβῇ blows of 
outstretched hand following close one upon another, Aesch. Cho. 426. 

ἐπᾳστέον, verb. Adj. one must enchant, Plat. Charm. 158 C. 

ἐπᾳστής, ὁ, = ἐπῳδός, Eccl. 

ἐπαστράπτω, to lighten upon or to, τινί Plut. 2. 594. Ὁ ; absol., Anth. 
P. 7. 49 :—e. ace. coga., ἐπ. πῦρ to flash fire, Anth. Plan, 4. 141; 
σπινθῆρας Nonn. Ὦ. 18. 7 

ἐπασχάλλω, Zo be Gleam at, ἐπί τινι Manetho 3. 86. 

ἐπᾶτενίζω, fut. ἔσω, to gaze steadfastly at, εἴς τι Theophr. Vertig. 9. 

ἐπατρεμέω, to remain quiet after ἃ thing, Hipp. Art. 800. 

ἐπάττω, Att. for ἐπαΐσσω. 

ἐπαυγάζω, fut. dow, to illuwmine on the surface, Maxim. π. κατ. 26; ct 
ἐπιλυγάζω. 2. Med. to look at by the light, behold, Anth. Ρ. 9. 58., 
12. Ol. II. intr., Rrereyaces it grows light, Polyaen. 1. 39, 13 
Koraés ὑπαυγάζει. 

ἐπαυδάω, to call to or say in addition, Hesych., Suid. : 
upon, invoke, τινά Soph. Ph. 395. 

ἐπαυϑαδιάζομαι or -ἰζομαι, Dep. to persist obstinately, Arr. An. 4. 9, 
8, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 11,—with v. l. ἀπαυθ--. 

ἐπαυλέω, to accompany on the fiute, τῇ θυσίᾳ Luc. Sacrif. 12: absol., 
Id. Salt. το. 2. c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. τινι τὸ ἐνόπλιον Ath, 184 F :— 
Pass., μέλος ἐπαυλεῖται to be played on the flute, Eur. H. F. 895. 

ἐπαυλίζομαι, Dep. with aor. med., 40 encamp on the field, Thuc. 3 
5. 4.1343; cf. αὐλίζομαι. 2. to encamp near, τῇ πόλει Plut. Sull. 
29 :—to pass the night with, τινί Hesych. 

ἐπαύλιον, τό, Dim. of Sq. 2, Call. Fr. 131. 4, Polyb. 4. 4, 1, ete. II. 
τὰ ἐπαύλια or ἡ ἐπαυλία (sc. ἡμέραν, the day after the wedding, Lat. ne- 
potia, Alciphro 2. 4, Poll. 3. 39, Hesych., Suid.; v. Becker Charicl. 489, 
and cf. ἀπαύλια, προαύλια. 

ἔπαυλις, ews, ἡ, a place to pass the night in, esp. for cattle, Hdt. 1. 111; 
οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς λέοντι Kal προβάτοις ὁμοῦ ποιεῖσθαι THY ἔπαυλιν Polyb. 5. 
35,13, cf. Tab. Iliac. in C, I. 61 25.11. 2. a farm-building, country 
house, Diod, 12. 43, Plut. Pomp. 34, etc. 3. in military language, 
pee ἔπ. ποιεῖσθαι to encamp, Plat. Alc. 2. 149 C; ἐπὶ τύπῳ Polyb. 
26.5, 5. 

ἐπαύλισμα, 76, =sq., Schol. Aesch, Pers. 870. 

ἐπαυλισμός, ὁ ὁ, a passing the night, Schol. Soph. Ant. 363. 

ἔπαυλος, 6, (αὐλή) mostly in pl., ἔπαυλοι Od. 23. 358, Ap. Rh. 1. 800; 
éravda Soph. O. T. 1138, O. C. 669 :—a fold for cattle at night, Od. 
lc, Soph. O, T. lic. 2. generally, a dwelling, home, Aesch. Pers, 
870, Soph. O. 6. 1. ς. 

ἐπαυξάνω or -avtw (Xen. Occ. 7, 43): fut. ~avénow :—to increase, 
mares Emped. 94 (cf. ἔπαρξιΞ) ; τὴν πατρίδα νικήσαντας ἐπαυξῆσαι 
Thue, 7. 70., cf. 2. 36, Dem, 38.1, etc. :—Pass. to grow, increase, Xen. 
se, Plat. Tim. 19 A, etc. 

ἐπαύξη, ἣ, = ἐπαύξησις, Plat. Legg. 815 Ε, 


also 


—Med. fo call 


ἐπαρωγή — ἐπαφή. 


ἐπαυξής, és, increasing, growing, νόσοι Hipp. 1185 D; πάθεα Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac. 2. 7. 

ἐπαύξησις, εως, ἡ, increase, increment, τῶν δικαίων Plat. Legg. 957 D; 
τῶν ΠΣ Plut. Solon 15; εἰς τὴν ἐπ, τῶν πολιτῶν to their γα. Polyb. 
5. 88 

ἐπαύξω, v. sub émavéavw. 

ἐπαυράω, y. sub ἐπαυρίσκομαι. 

ἐπαύρεσις, ews, ἡ, enjoyment of the fruit of a thing, fruition, μεγάλαι 

. ἐπαυρέσιες (Ion. for -éoes) Hdt. 7. 158; ταχείας τὰς ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι 
Thue, 2. 53. 

ἐπαυρέω and ἐπαυρίσκω, ἐπαυρεῖ Hes. Op. 417, ἐπαυρίσκουσι Theogn. 
111: aor. ἐπαῦρον Pind. P. 3. 65; subj. émavpw, ys, ἢ, ν. infr., inf. 
ἐπαυρεῖν, τέμεν, Hom. :—Med., ἐπαυρίσκομαι Il., Hipp. 236. 13., 502. 
τά. 9 ἐπαυρήσομαι Il.: aor. 1 ἐπηυράμην Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13 (15), 
11, 2 sing. ἐπηύρω (where Elmsl. suggests ἐπηύρου) Aesch, Pr. 28; inf. 
ἐπαύρασθαι Hipp. hn fin.; aor. 2 ἐπηυρόμην Eur. Hel. 469, poét. 2 
sing. émavpeo Pind. N. 5.49; Ep. subj. 2 sing. ἐπαύρηαι Il., 3 pl. -ωνται, 
opt. —o:ro (v. infr.); inf. ἐπαυρέσθαι Eur., Andoc. 20. 3 (hardly elsewh. 
in Att. Prose), v. infr. 11; Hom. has 2 sing. subj. ἐπαύρηαι, —7, 3 pl. 
πωνται. (Supposed Root Ξαὔρω, v. sub ἀπαυράω.) I. Act. to 
partake oh share, c. gen. rei, τῶν. . βέλτερόν ἐστιν ἐπαυρέμεν Il. 18. 
302; αὐτὸν... σε βούλομ᾽ ἐπαυρέμεν (case omitted) Od. 17. 81 ; πλεῖον 
νυκτὸς ἐπαυρεῖ enjoys a greater share of night, of Sirius, Hes. Op. 417 
(ib. 238 the best Mss. give ἀπηύρα) ; γειτόνων πολλοὶ ἐπαῦρον many 
have had enjoyment of (i. e. suffered loss from) neighbours, Pind. P. 3. 
65; τὸ μέγιστον ἐπαυρίσκουσι have enjoyment in the highest degree, 
Theogn. 111: to obtain, meet with, εἴ κε... κυβερνητῆρος ἐπαύρῃ Ap. Rh. 
2.474. 2. of physical contact, ¢o touch, » graze, esp. of slight wounds, 
c. acc. » πάρος xpéa λευκὸν ἐπαυρεῖν (sc. TA ἔγχεα) Il. 11.573, 15. 316; 
μήτις χρόα χαλκῷ ἐπαύρῃ 13. 649; c. gen., λίθου δ᾽ ἀλέασθαι ἐπαυρεῖν 
take care not fo touch 23. 340:—absol., καὶ εἴ κ᾽ ὀλίγον περ ἐπαύρῃ 
if the spear ἐομοΐ ever so little (cf. ἐπιψαύω II), 11. 391. 11. 
Med. to reap the fruits or enjoy the benefit of a thing, whether good or 
bad, like ἀπολαύω: 1. c. gen., in good sense, τοῦ πολλοὶ ἐπαυρί- 
σκονται Il. 13. 733; μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο Pind. N. 5. 89; τοῦδ᾽ 
ἐπαυρέσθαι θέλω Eur. 1.T. 529; βιότου ζῶντ᾽ ἐπαυρέσθαι χρεών ap. Ath. 
336 B, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 677., 4. 964 ; μικροῦ δὲ βιότου ζῶντ᾽ ἐπαύρεσθαι 
χρεών Com. Anon. 206; οὐδὲ φάους... πολλὸν ἐπαυράμενον Epigr. Gr. 
274, cf. 839 :—rare in Prose, εἰ... χρὴ ἀγαθὸν ἐ ἐμοῦ ἐπαυρέσθαι Andoc. 
20. 2; ἀποδοτέον... ὅσον ἐπηύρατο Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, iil. b 
more frequently in bad, though not ironical, sense, iva πάντες ἐπαύρων- 
ται βασιλῆος that all may enjoy their king, i.e. feel what it is to have 
such a King, Il. I. 4103 ov pay οἶδ᾽, εἰ αὖτε κακορραφίης .. ἐπαύρηαι 
15. τ: τάχα δ᾽ ἄν τι καὶ τοῦ οὐνύματος ἐπαύροιτο might get something 
from .. , Hdt. 7. 180; τίν᾽ αἰτίαν σχὼν 3 ἧς ἐ ἐπηυρόμην ἐγώ; Eur. Hel. 476: 
also ο. acc. et gen., τοιαῦτ᾽ ἐπηύρω Tod φιλανθρώπου τρόπου such profit 
didst thou gain from.., Aesch. Pr. 28; and absol., τῷ καί μιν ἐπαυρή- 
σεσθαι ὀΐω I doubt not he will feel the consequences, ΤΙ. 6. 353. 2. 
ἐπ. ἀπό τινος to get nourishment from .., Hipp. 502.14; ef. Buttm. 
Lexil. v. ἀπαυρᾶν 3. 8. ο. acc. rei, to bring upon oneself, μή πού τι 
κακὸν καὶ μεῖζον ἐ ἐπαύρῃ Od. 18. 107 (Buttm. émavpps); but perhaps it 
is better taken as 3 sing. aor. act., lest a greater evil reach thee. —The 
examples shew that the Verb is mainly poét. and Ion. :—cf. ἀπαυράω. 
érravpyors, ἡ, £.1. for ἐπαύρεσις, Democr. ap. Stob. 76. 17. 

ἐπαυρίζω, (αὔραν to breathe or blow gently, Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 5. 
ἐπαύριον, Ady. on the morrow, ἐν τῇ ἐπ. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) LXx (Gen. Ig. 34). 
ἐπαύσας, ἐπάῦσον [Ὁ], ν. sub ἐπαύω. 

ἐπαὐτέω [0], to make a noise or creak besides, ἐπὶ δὲ πλῆμναι μέγ᾽ 
ἀύτευν Hes. Sc. 309. IT. = ἐπευφημέω, ἐπηΐτησε δὲ λαός Call. 
Ap. 102, Q. Sm. 4. 262; Βέβρυκες δ᾽ ἐπαὕὔτεον Theocr. 22.91; of horses, 
Q. Sm. 11. 327 :—e. ace, cogn., ἐπ. βοήν Call. Dian. 58. Cf. ἐπαύω. 
ἐπαυτίκα, Adv. immediately, Orph. Lith. 329. 

ἐπαυτομολέω, to pass over, πρὺς TO ἥμερον Ael, N. A. 2.11. 

ἐπαυτόφωροϑ, ον, =avtépwpos, palpable, Schol. Ven. Il. 24. 556. 

ἐπαυχένιος, ov, (αὐχήν) on or for the neck, ζυγόν Pind. P. 2. 172; 
vayxa Anth. P. 6. 34: 

ἐπαυχέω, aor. -ηύχησα Ar. Av. 628:—to exult in or at, c. dat. rei, 
Soph, Ant. 483, Ar. l.c. 2. ς. inf. to be confident that .. , Soph. El. 65. 
ἐπαυχμέω, to be dry or dusty, Ζεὺς ἐπαυχμήσας having ‘sent drought, 
opp. to ὑέτιος, Soph. Fr. 470. 

ἐπαύω, to shout over, ἐπαὔσας πατρὸς ἔργῳ Aesch, Cho. 828: in Theocr. 
23.44, τρὶς ἐπάῦσον, ὦ φίλε, κεῖσαι, with ὕ i contrary to all usage; whence 
Briggs suggested ἐπάῦσον, φίλε, κι, OF ἐπάπῦὕῦσον, ὦ φίλε, Kk. (ν. ἐπηπύων. 
ἐπαφαίρεσις, εως. ἡ. a freshtaking away of blood, Aretae. Cur. M.Ac. 1.1. 
ἐπαφαιρέω, to take away again, esp. blood, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. Io. 
érapivilw, to make to disappear besides, Lysis ap. lambl. V. Pyth. 77. 
ἐπαφαναίνομαι, Pass. to be withered, ἐπαφαυάνθην γελῶν I was quite 
spent with laughing, Ar. Ran. 1089. 

ἐπἄφάω (v. daw), to touch on the surface, touch lightly, Hecatae. 360, 
Aesch. Pr. 849, Poéta ap. Schol. Soph. O. C. 1375, Plat. Crat. 404 D:— 
also in Med., absol., Hipp. 661. 253; c. gen., χειρὶ ἐπ. Twos’ Mosch. 2. 50; 
κιθάρης Anth. P. 5.222; μουσικῆς Alciphro 3.12; 6. acc., παλάμῃ κρᾶτ᾽ 
ἐπαφησάμενος Epigr. Gr. 562. 8. 

ἐπαφετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπαφίημι, one must admit, τὸν ἵππον ταῖς θη- 
λείαις Geop. 18s 342. 

Bd ἡ, (ἐπαφάω) touch, touching, handling, Aesch. Supp. 18, Plat. 

Tim. 46 B, al.; ἐπ. μωσικὰ [τῆς λύρας] Euryph. ap. Stob. 556. 
30. 2. severe handling, punishment, Plut. 2. 46 Ὁ, ubi v. Wyt- 
tenb. 3. touch, contact, C. I. 3546. 11. II. the sense of 
touch, Plat. Theaet. 186 Β, 


κυ- 


᾽ , > , 
ἐπαάφημα --- ἐπεί. 


ἐπάφημα, τό, a touch, Diog. Ep. Το. 

ἐπάφησις, ews, 7, = ἐπαφή, Clem. Al. 241. 

ἐπαφίημι, fut.—apjow, to throw at, discharge at, τὰ παλτά Xen. Cyr. 4. 
I, 33 κεραμίδα τινί Plut. 2. 241 B :—to let loose upon, τοὺς ἵππους τοῖς 
ἱππεῦσι Polyb, 11. 22, 8; τοὺς εὐζώνους το. 39, 3; ἐλέφαντας, κύνας 
ἐπ. τινί Paus. I. 12, 3, εἴς. ; ἐπαφῆκεν ἑαυτὸν τῷ πλακοῦντι Alciphro 
0,22} 2. to let in upon, ὕδωρ τῷ σίτῳ Theophr. C. Ρ. 2. 5. 5. 3. 
to discharge, emit, ἐπ. ὑγρύτητα Arist. H. A. 5,18, 5; ἐπ. φωνήν to utter, 
Id. Mirab. 175. 

Ἔπαφος, 6, a son of Zeus and Io, Aesch. Pr. 850, y. sub ἁφή; the 
Hellenic representative of the Egyptian god Apis, Hdt. 2. 153., 3. 27, 28. 

ἐπαφριάω, --54., in Ep. part. -dwoa, Nonn. Ὁ. 43. 318. 

ἐπαφρίζω, fo foam up or on the surface, Mosch. 5. 5, Nic. Al. 32. 

émadppodioia, ἡ, loveliness, elegance, Ath. 242 C, Dio Chr. 2. 118. 

ἐπαφρόδῖτος, ov, (Appodirn) lovely, fascinating, charming, Lat. venu- 
stus, of persons, Hdt. 2. 135, Aeschin. 33. 35; of things, Xen. Symp. 8, 
15, Isocr. 219 A: Sup. -ότατος, Id. Hier. 1, 35 :—Adv.—rws, Dion. H. de 
Lys. 11. II. used to translate Sulla’s epithet Felix, favoured by 
Venus, i.e. fortune’s favourite (metaph. from the dice), Plut. Sull. 34, cf. 
App. Civ. 1. 97. III. as a proper name it is sometimes contr. 
᾿Επαφρᾶς, G, v. Bentl. ad Mill. p. 82 (347). 

ἔπαφρος, ov, covered with foam or froth, Hipp. Epid. 1. 969. 

ἐπαφύσσω, fut. vow [Ὁ], fo pour over, θερμὸν ἐπήφυσεν Od. το. 388. 

ἐπάχθεια (ἐπα χθής.), annoyance, offence, Eccl. 

ἐπαχθέω, to load, burden with, τινι Tryph. 690. 

ἐπαχθής, €s, (ἄχθος) heavy, ponderous, ῥήματα Ar. Ran. 940. II. 
metaph. burdensome, annoying, grievous, ἅπαντ᾽ ἐπαχθῆ (so Stanl. for 
ἐπράχθη) Aesch. Pr. 49; εἰ μὴ ἐπαχθές ἐστιν εἰπεῖν Plat. Phaedo 87 A; 
ἐπαινεῖν ἐπαχθέστερόν [ἐστι] Id. Lege. 688 D; iva μηδὲν ἐπαχθὲς 
λέγω not to say anything invidious, Dem. 228. 21;—7d ἐπαχθές in- 
vidiousness, offence, Plat. Euthyd. 303 E; τὸ ἐπ. αὐτῆς Id. Prot. 316D: 
—Adv., ἐπαχθῶς φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Dion. H. de Thuc. 41; Comp. 
πέστερον, Ep. Plat. 327 B. 2. of persons, ἐπαχθὴς ἣν ἐς τοὺς πολ- 
λούς Thue. 6. 54, cf. Plat. Meno yo D; κινδυνεύει τὸ λίαν εὐτυχεῖν .. 
ἐπαχθεῖς ποιεῖν Dem. 580. 13, οἵ, 17. 

ἐπαχθίζομαι, Pass. to be burthened with a thing, Philo 2. 450, al. 

ἐπάχθομαι, Pass, to be annoyed at .. , κακοῖς Eur. Hipp. 1260. 

ἐπαχλύω, fut. dow, to be obscured or dim, Ap. Rh. 4. 1480, Q. Sm. 14. 
462. II. trans. to darken, Themist.144C. [Ὁ even in pres., 
Ap. Rh. 1. c.; in Arat. 906 Schneider restores ἐπαχλύων for —vdwv.] 

ἐπαχνίδιος, a, ov, (a4xva) lying like dust upon, Anth. P. 9. 556. 

ἐπάχνὕμαι, Pass. to grieve over, τινι Tryph. 424. 

ἐπεάν, i.e. ἐπεὶ ἄν, Ion. for ἐπήν, v. ἐπεί A, τι. 

ἐπέβδομος, ov, = ἐφέβδομος, Auctt. Mus. 

ἐπέβρᾶχε. v. sub ἐπιβραχεῖν. 

ἐπεγγελάω, fut. άσομαι, to laugh at, exult over, Lat. irridere, τινι 
Soph. Aj. 989, Xen. An. 2. 4, 27; κατά τινος Soph. Aj. 969 (where 
Elmsl. τοῦδ᾽ ἂν ἔγγελῷεν ἂν κάτα, cf. éyyeAdw); absol., Ib. 454, Aeschin. 
52. 28. 

ἐπέγγραφος, ov, added to the list: the ἐπέγγραφοι in Att. Inscrr, (C. 1. 
272 B, 275-8, 281, 284-6) seem to be those who were admitted to con- 
tend for prizes, though not on the list of citizens, the citizens being mpwr- 
έγγραφοι, v. Bockh 1. p. 379. 

ἐπεγγνάω, =éyyvaw, Lex ap. Lys. 117. 35. 

ἐπεγείρω, to awaken, rouse up, τινά Od. 22. 431, Hdt. 7. 139, Ar. Av. 
83, Pherecr. Xecp. 3. 9:—Pass. to be roused, rise from sleep, wake up, 
Hom., only in forms ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος (which are prob. from 
shortened aor. ἐπηγρόμην, cf. ἔγρομαι), Il. 10. 124., 14. 256, Od. 20. 
573 φεύγετε .. ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεγειρόμενον Eur. H. F. 1084; δόξαι, αἱ ἐρω- 
Thoe ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται Plat. Meno 86 A: part. 
pf. act. émeypyyopws in pass. sense, wakeful, Plut. Brut. 36, ubi v. 
Schaf. II. metaph. to awaken, excite, στάσιν Solon 3.19; TO 
πάλαι κείμενον κακόν Soph. O.C. 510; ἐπὶ... θρῆνον ἔγ. Ib. 1778; 
ὅσον ἑσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε Plat. Rep. 450 B:—Pass., ἐπηγέρθη 
[ἡ Ταλθυβίου μῆνις] Hdt. 7. 137; ἐπηγείροντο ταῖς ψυχαῖς Diod. 
14. 52. 

ἐπέγερσις, ews, 7), a being roused, awaking, Hipp. 76 G. 

ἐπεγερτέον, verb. Adj. one must awaken, Clem. Al. 219. 

ἐπεγερτικός, 7, dv, awakening, Arist. Probl. 6.5; ἐγ. ὁρμῆς Plut. 2.138 
B. Adv.-«@s, Clem. Al. 218. 

ἐπεγκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to bring a charge against, τινι Lys. 112.17. 

ἐπεγκἄνάσσω, to pour in besides, Hesych. 

ἐπεγκάπτω, to eat up besides, gulp down, Ar. Eq. 493. 

ἐπεγκάχάζω, to laugh at, τινί Lyc. 285. 

ἐπεγκελεύω, to give an order or signal to others, Eur. Cycl. 652. 

ἐπεγκεράννῦμαι, Med. to mix in with, τινί τι Plat. Polit. 273 Ὁ, Plut. 
2. 1025 B, Nic. Al. 166, etc. 

ἐπεγκλάω, to turn towards, τὰ βλέφαρα εἴς τινα Dio C. 51.12; τοὺς 
ὀφθαλμούς Id. 79. τό. 

ἐπέγκλημα, τό, an accusation, Sopat. in Walz Rhet. 5. 209. 

ἐπεγκολάπτω, to engrave upon or besides, Lyc. 782. 

ἐπέγκρᾶνις, δος, ἡ, the cerebellum, Erasistr. ap. Galen. 5. 603. 

ἐπεγκρεμάννὕμαι, Med. to hang up in, καπνῷ Nic. ap. Ath. 372 E. 

ἐπεγκυκλέω, ἐο roll round, bring back again, Aristid. 2. 514, in Pass. 

éreykvAlopat [1], Pass. fo roll about or be involved in, Clem, Al. 877. 

ἐπεγρόμην, part. émeypopevos, Ep. aor. pass. of ἐπεγείρω. 

ἐπεγχαίνω, fo make mouths at, τινι Ael. ap. Suid., Phryn. ap. Phot. 8 158. 

ἐπεγχἄλάω, fut. dow [a], to loose, Nic. Al. 439. 

ἐπεγχειρέω and ἐπεγχείρησις, ews, ἡ, = ἔγχ--. 

ἐπεγχέω, fut. - χεῶ : ροδξ. -χεύω, Nic. ap. Ath. 372 Ε :--τίο pour in 


517 


upon or besides, Aesch. Ag. 1137, Hipp. 532. 23, etc.; ἄλλην [κύλικα] 
ἐπ᾿ ἄλλῃ Eur. Cycl. 423. 

ἐπεγχὕμᾶτίζω, fut. iow, to pour in after or upon, τι Hippiatr, 11. 
to lave afterwards, γάλακτι Diosc. 5. 23. 

ἐπεγχύνω, late form for —xéw, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 216. 

ἐπεγχύτης [iv], ov, 6, a cup-bearer, so called by the Hellespontines, Dem. 
Sceps. ap. Ath. 425 Ὁ. 

ἐπέδρᾶμον, v. sub ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπέδρη. ἡ, Ion. for ἐφέδρα. 

ἐπέην, Ep. for ἐπῆν, 3 sing. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί), Il. 20. 276. 

ἐπεθίζομαι, Pass. to be accustomed to a thing, Aristox. p. 33 Meib. 

ἐπεί (acc. to Curt. no. 335 an adverb. usage of ἐπί). [The first syll. 
is sometimes lengthd. at the beginning of a verse in Hom., Il. 22. 379, 
Od. 4.13., 8. 452., 21. 25 :—émel sometimes coalesces by synizesis with 
οὐ, οὐδέ, οὐδέν, οὔτε, Soph. Ph. 446, 948, 1037, Ant. 538, Ar. Lys. 
573-] Conjunct., both temporal and causal (cf. Lat. guum) :--- ἐπειδή 
and in Hdt. ἐπείτε (or ἐπεί re) are used like ἐπεί. 

A. OF TIME, after that, after (postquam), since, when (quum, cum), 
from Hom. downwards: I. with Indic., 1. of a definite occur- 
rence in past time, mostly with aor., ἐπεί ῥ᾽ εὔξαντο after they had prayed, 
Il. 1.458; ἐπειδὴ ἐτελεύτησε Δαρεῖος καὶ κατέστη ᾿Αρταξέρξης after D. 
was dead and A. had succeeded, Xen. An. 1. I, 3; rarely with impf., ἐπεὲ 
εἰσεβάλλομεν Eur. 1. T. 260; with plqpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε... after 
you had been deceived .., Dem. 242. 6; but generally the aor. is found 
where the plqpf. might be used for special emphasis (y. supr.), as in 
Lat. postqguam venit is more common than postquam venerat (cf. 11. 
infr.) ; with impf.to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν 
ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance 
and the trumpet fad sounded, Xen. An. 6. 5, 27. 2. with implied 
reference to some later time, ἐπεί or ἐπειδή -- ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, 
ever since, also mostly with aor., ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο 
ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hat. Vinee 
δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ᾽ ἐπεὶ.. ἦραν Aesch, Ag. 40; sometimes with 
pres. (as used in pf. sense) and pf., ἐπεὶ δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since 
the army is gone, Soph. Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι, 
τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are,.., Hdt. 3 
117; II. with Subjunct., ἄν being always added in Attic 
Prose, and ἄν or (Epic) κε generally in poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes 
ἐπάν, ἐπήν (Hdt. ἐπεάν), and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν ; Hom. has ἐπεί κε, 
ἐπήν (once ἐπεὶ dv); the Poets sometimes omit ἄν or κε (cf. ἄν Α. 1. 2): 
—with a conditional force (cf. εἰ A. IL): 1. referring to future 
time (like ἐάν with subj.), with a fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν .., 
ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il. 4. 238; 
ἐπεί κ᾽ ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11. 764, cf. Od. 17. 23; ταῦτα, ἐπειδὰν περὶ 
τοῦ γένους εἴπω, ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken .. , Dem. 
1303. 25, cf. Xen. An, 2.3, 29; ἐπεὶ ἂν σύ ye πότμον ἐπίσπῃς Il. 6. 
412. 2. referring generally to any one of a number of instances, 
with a pres, apodosis of repeated action, whenever, when once, δαμνᾷ, ἐπεί κε 
Aimy ὀστέα θυμός Od. It. 221, cf. 1.9. 4093; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ 7, .. ἄγουσι 
whenever the burial takes place they bring, Thuc. 2. 34; ἐπειδὰν κρύ- 
ψωσι γῇ, - - λέγει when they have covered them with earth, Ib.: (without 
ἄν or κε in Poets, ἐπεὶ ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od. 20. 86, Il. 11. 478, Soph. O. C. 
1226, Ant, 1025):—an aor, subj. with ἐπήν, etc., is referred by the 
meaning of the Particle (gen. after that) to a point of time preceding 
that of the leading verb, so that it is translated by the fut. pf. in 1, and 
by the pf. in 2; see the exx. above, and Dem. 525. 11, χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν 
τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,... σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν when- 
ever you are enacting your laws, .. and after you have enacted 
them... III. with Opt. (without av), 1. referring to 
future time (like εἰ with Opt.), ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν odd ἂν 
ἐν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει) after he had come into the light .., Plat. Rep. 
516 A:—Hom. sometimes uses ἐπήν with Opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il. 
19. 208., 24. 226, Od. 4. 222 (see dy A. II). 2. more frequently, 
referring generally to any one of a number of past instances (like εἰ with 
opt. in a general condition), with a past apodosis of repeated action, ἐπεὶ 
ζεύξειεν .. , δησάσκετο Il, 24.14; ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν ἀνίσταντο Xen. 
An. 4.5,8; ἐπεὶ πύθοιτο, ἐπήνει Τὰ Ογτ. 5. 3, 55,0, Thuc. 8. 38, Plat. Phaedo 
59D, Prot. 315 Β. 3. in oratione obl. after past tenses, representing 
a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct 
form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) Xen. An. 7. 2, 27, cf. 3. 5,18, Cyr. 1. 4, 213 
dep. on an Opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο, ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ent 
τῷ ποταμῷ .. ἴοιεν Thuc. 7. 80. IV. with Inf., only by assimi- 
lation in orat. obl., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc, 
ἔφη) Plat. Rep. 619 C, cf. Symp. 174 Ὁ, Hdt. 4. 10., 7. 150 (cf. ei A. 
tv). V. with other words: 1. ἐπεὶ τάχιστα, as soon as, 
Lat, guum primum, mostly separated by a word, ἐπεὶ ἦλθε τάχιστα, . . 
ἀπέδοτο Xen. An. 7. 2, 6, cf. Cyr. 3. 3, 22; so, ἐπεὶ θᾶττον Arist. Pol. 
3. 13, 19; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως Xen, Hell. 3. 2, 4; ἐπεὶ αὐτίκα Pind. N. 1. 53; 
ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Plat. Prot. 310 D, Dem. 818. 21; ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Ηάϊ. 
8. 144, Xen. An. 3. 1,9; rarely ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον, Dem. 978. 19; ἐπειδὰν 
θᾶττον Plat. Prot. 325 C. 2. with various emphatic Particles, 
ἐπεὶ dpa when then, in continuing a narrative, Il. 6. 426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when 
then, in resuming a narrative, I. 57., 3-43 ἐπεὶ ὧν Hat. 3. 9; ἐπεὶ γὰρ 
δή Id. 9. go, etc. 

B. CAUSAL, since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards: 1: 
with Indic. (after both present and past tenses), ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικεν Il. I. 
119, cf. 153, 278, Aesch. Ag. 827, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 4, Thuc. 8. 68, 80; 
sometimes with Opt. after past tenses on the principle of orat. obl., 
ἐπείπερ ἡ γήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, Xen, Mem. 1. 4, 
19. 2. also in most of the constructions which are found in ἰηάθ- 


518 
pendent sentences,—as the Indic, or Opt. with ἄν in apod., ἐπεὶ οὔποτ᾽ 
ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ᾽ av Soph. Ph. 1037; ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ᾽ ἔτε- 
λέσθη Il. 15. 228, cf. Dem, 242. το; ἐπεὶ ἂν μάλα ἔλθοι Il. 9. 304, Soph. 
ΑἹ. 916:—with Imperat., ἐπεὶ δίδαξον for teach me, Id. El. 352, cf. 
O. T. 390, O. C. 969, Ar. Vesp. 73, Plat. Gorg. 573 E:—with an in- 
terrog., ἐπεὶ πῶς ἂν καλέσειας ; for how would you call him? Ar. Nub. 
688, cf. Aesch. Cho. 214, Soph. Tr. 139. 8. with Inf. in orat. 
obl., ἐπεὶ γιγνώσκειν ye αὐτά Plat. Prot. 353 A, cf. Hdt. 5. 84. 4. 
in various elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐπεὶ ἐβουλόμην αν οἷός 
7 εἶναι 1 am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the 
power, Plat. Prot. 385 C; so, ety’ ἐπεὶ καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς 
σου ἤκουον Ib,: here the sense can generally be given by and yet, 
although, cf. Prot. 333 C, 353 A, Apol. 19 E, Symp. 187 A, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 1, 30:—sometimes after a voc., where ‘listen’ or ‘I will say’ or 
the like may be supplied, Ἕκτορ, ἐπεί pe κατ᾽ αἷσαν ἐνείκεσας Il. 3. 59, 
cf. 13. 68, Od. 3. 103, 211:—sometimes where ‘ else’ or ‘ otherwise’ can 
be supplied, Il. 15. 226 sq. 5. sometimes epexegetic, introducing a 
narrative (cf. yap 11), ἐπεὶ 6 ye ἀποθανὼν πελάτης Tis ἣν ἐμός now the 
murdered man was a dependant of mine, Plat. Euthyphro 4 Ὁ. 6. 
with other Particles, ἐπεὶ dpa, ἐπεὶ Ap δή since then, Od, 17. 185; ἐπεί 
‘ye, more emphatic than ἐπεί (cf. Lat. guandoguidem and quando), since 
indeed, and ἐπειδή ye, Eur. Hipp. 946, 955. Cycl. 181; sometimes sepa- 
rated, ἐπεὶ οἵ ye πολλοί Plat. Prot. 317 A, cf. Il. 1. 352, Hes. Th. 171; 
ἐπεί ye δή Hdt. 3. 9, Soph. Ant. 923; ἐπειδή ye καί Thuc. 6. 18; ἐπεὶ 
ἢ since in truth, ἐπεὶ ἦ πολὺ φέρτερός ἐστι 1]. 1. 156, Od. 9. 276; ἐπεί- 
mep or ἐπειδήπερ (emphatic) Aesch. Ag. 822, Soph. O. C. 75, Ar. Ach. 
437, 494, Nub. 1412, Thuc. 6.18, Plat. Rep. 350E; in Hom. separated, 
Il. 13. 447, Od. 20. 181; émeé τοι since surely, Soph. O.C. 433; ἐπεί νύ 
τοι Il. τ. 416; ἐπεί τοι καί Eur. Med. 677 (ubi v. Pors. 675), Plat. Rep. 

67'E. 

Bah ely: Hom., etc., Aeol. émotyo An. Ox. 1. 29: impf. ἤπειγον Pind. 
O. 8. 62, Soph., Ep. érevyov Hom.: aor. ἤπειξα Hipp. Epist. 1276. 27, 
Plut., etc. :—Med. and Pass., Hom, etc. (v. infr.): fut. med. ἐπείξομαι 
Aesch, Pr. 52: aor. ἠπείχθην Thuc. 1. 80, Plat. Legg. 887: pf. ἤπειγμαι 
Aristid. 404, Galen—The compd. κατεπείγω is more freq. in Att. 
Prose. To press by weight, ὀχίγον τέ μιν ἄχθος ἐπείγει the weight 
presses lightly on him, Il. 12. 452:—Pass. to be weighed duwn, ἐπείγετο 
yap βελέεσσιν 5. 622; θάμνοι... ἐπειγόμενοι πυρὸς ὁρμῇ overpowered, 
ΤῊ 157, cf. 2. 362. 2. to press (in pursuit), to press hard, press 
upon, Lat. instare, urgere, avaykain yap ἐπείγει Il. 6. 85, Od. 19. 73; 
and ς, acc., δύω κύνε... κεμάδ᾽ ἠὲ λαγωὸν ἐπείγετον 1]. 10. 361; οὐδεὶς 
ἡμᾶς ἐπείγων διώκει Plat. Legg. 887 B. II. to drive on, urge 
forward, ἐρετμὰ .. χερσὶν ἔπειγον Od. 12. 305; often of a fair wind, 
ἔπειγε γὰρ οὖρος 12. 167; ὁππότ᾽ ἐπείγῃ is ἀνέμου Il. 15. 382; καιρὸς 
καὶ πλοῦς ὅδ᾽ ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν Soph. Ph. 1451. 111. 
generally, to urge on, hurry on, hasten, Lat. properare, ἐπείγετε δ᾽ ὦνον 
Od.15.445; τὸν οἴκαδ᾽ ἐπ. στόλον to urge the homeward course, Soph. Ph. 
499; ἐπ. τινά Id. O. C. 1540 :—Pass., of a ship, ἐπείγετο χέρσ᾽ ἐρετάων 
Od.13.115; Διὸς οὔρῳ 15. 297, cf. Eur. I. T.1393, Thuc. 3. 49. 2. 
Med. to urge on for oneself, μίμνετ᾽ ἐπειγόμενοι τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον Od, 2. 
97.. 19. 142; so, τὴν παρασκευήν, τὸν πλοῦν ἐπείγεσθαι Thuc. 3. 2., 
4.5, al.; and absol., ἐπειγομένων ἀνέμων by the force of winds, Il. 5. 
5Ol; ὀπὸς γάλα... ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν the fig-juice by its power 
curdles the milk, 10. go2. 3. Pass. to hurry oneself, haste to do, 
c. inf., μή τις. ἐπειγέσθω olkdvde νέεσθαι Il. 2. 354, cf. Hes. Sc. 21, 
Hat. 8. 68, Thue. 8. 46, etc. :—absol. to hasten, hurry, speed, make haste, 
ἐπειγέσθω δὲ καὶ αὐτός Il. 6. 363; ὧραι ἐπειγόμεναι Pind. N. 4. 55; 
and often in Hadt., and Att., ἐπειχθῆναι haste, hurry, Hdt. 7. 10, med. ; 
δρόμῳ ἐπείγεσθαι Id, 6. 112; νυκτὸς app’ ἐπείγεται Aesch. Cho. 660; 
δεῦρ᾽ ἐπείγονται Eur. lon 1258; ὥσπερ τι δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐπ. Ar. Ach. 
1070; οὐ τῶν ἐπειγομένων ἀλλὰ τῶν εὖ βουλευομένων Antipho 141. 36, 
cf. Thuc. 8. 82; ἐπείγεσθαι ἐπί .., Hdt. 4.135; εἰς or mpés.., Eur. 
Phoen. 1171, Thuc. 6, 101; ἠπείγετο οἴκαδε Plat. Theaet. 142 ©, etc.: 
—in Hom. mostly in part. and like an Adv. with Verbs, ἐπειγομένη ἀφι- 
κάνει in eager haste she comes, Il. 6. 388; ψυχὴ .. ἔσσυτ᾽ ἐπειγομένη 
14. 519; τάμον ἐπειγόμενοι 23. 119, cf. 5. 902, etc.; so in Att., ἤει 
ἐπειγόμενος Plat. Prot. 310 B. b. in Pass, also, to be eager fora 
thing, c. inf., πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλὴν τρέπε, δῦναι ἐπειγόμενος eager for 
its setting, Od. 13. 30, cf. Aesch. Pr. 52; also c. gen., ἐπειγόμενός περ 
ὁδοῖο longing for the journey, Od. 1. 309, etc.; “Apnos ἐπειγόμενος eager 
for the fray, Il. 10. 142; ἐπειγόμενος περὶ νίκης 23. 437, 406. Iv. 
intr.,=Pass. to hasten to a place, Pind. O. 8. 62, Soph. El. 1435, Eur, 
Ar., etc.: to be at hand, Plut. 2. 108 F, etc. 2. impers., οὐδὲν 
ἐπείγει there’s no press, no hurry, Toup Longin. 43. 6. 3. τὰ ἐπεί- 
οντα necessary matters, Plut. Sertor. 3. 

ἐπειδάν, i.e. ἐπειδὴ ἄν (ν. ἐπεί A. TI, ἄν A. 1.2), whenever, used only with 
Subj , and therefore only of Time. 2. the usages with the Opt. have 
been corrected in Classical writers, mostly from Mss., y. Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 
11, Dem, 865. 23: but in late Authors it is used where in good Att. 
would be éze.d:7 or else ἐπειδάν with Subj., as in Agathias, etc. 

ἐπειδή or ἐπεὶ δή (as it is now written in Hom.), a stronger form of 
ἐπεί, ν. sub ἐπεί. 

ἐπεῖδον, inf. ἐπιδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, ἐφοράω being used in- 
stead, to look upon, behold, see, of evils, κακὰ πόλλ᾽ ἐπιδόντ᾽ Tl. 22. 61; 
also in Med., ἐπιδόμενοι Aesch. Supp. 648; ἐπιδέσθαι Eur. Med. 1414; 
ἐπιδώμεθα Ar. Nub, 280. 2. esp. of the gods, to look upon human 
affairs, Ζεὺς ἐπίδοι mpoppivws στόλον Aesch. Supp. 1, cf. 145, 1031; νιν 
Ζεὺς ἐπίδοι κοταίνων Id. Theb. 485: cf. ἐφοράω. 3. to remain seeing, 
i.e. fo live to see, τὰ τέκνα Hat. 6. 52, cf. Xen. Vect. 6, 1, Tacit. Agric. 
fin.: to experience, χαλεπά Xen. An. 3. 1, 13 :—with a part. added, μηδ᾽ 


° , Ν 
ETELYW — ἐπειμι. 


ἐπίδοιμι τάνδ᾽ ἀστυδρομουμένην πόλιν Aesch. Theb. 220, οἵ, Ag. 1530; 
ἐπιδεῖν ἐρήμην τὴν πόλιν γενομένην Isocr. 60 D; τὴν πατρίδα ἐπιδεῖν 


δουλεύουσαν Dem. 296. 20; αὐτὸς λωβηθεὶς καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἐπιδών — 


[λωβηθέντας] Plat. Gorg. 473 C. 

ἐπεὶ ἢ (formerly written ἐπενή, but v. Spitzn. Il. 1.156), since in truth, 
since indeed, Il. 1. 156, 169., 4. 56, etc.; always in apodosi, and almost 
always in phrases ἐπεὶ 7 πολὺ φέρτερος ἐστί or ἐσσί, ἐπεὶ ἣ πολὺ φέρτεροι 
εἰσίν, εἰς. [ἐπεῖῃ in Hom.] 

ἐπεικάδες, wy, αἱ, (εἰκάς) the days between the 20th and the end of the 
month, E, M. 131. 15: cf. εἰκάς. 

ἐπεικάζω, to make like or liken, ἢ καὶ δάμαρτα τήνδ᾽ ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ ; 
am I right in identifying her with his wife? i.e. in conjecturing that she 
is so, Soph. El. 663; ὡς ἐπεικάσαι πάθη πάρεστι as one may judge by 
comparing their fates, Aesch. Cho. 976. II. generally, to con- 
jecture, infer, conclude, τάσδ᾽ ἐπεικάσας τύχω χοὰς φερούσας ; Ib. 14, 
cf. 567; ὡς ἐπεικάσαι as far as one may guess, Hdt. 9.32; ὅσ᾽ ἐπεικάσαι 
(so Both. for ὧς) Soph. O. C. 150; ὥς γ᾽ ἐπεικάζειν ἐμέ Id. Tr. 1220; 
v. sub ἀπεικάζω IT. 

ἐπείκελος, = ἐπιείκελος, Epitaph. in C. I. 3398. 4; in Opp. C. 2. 167, 
perth. γναμπτοῖς ἐπιείκελοι is the v. 1. 

ἐπείκεν, ἐπείκε, or rather ἐπεί kev, ἔπεί ke, Ep. for ἐπεάν, ἐπάν. 

ἐπείκοστος, ov, =1 + gh, (v. ἐπίτριτος), Auctt. Mus. 

ἐπεικτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hurried, Plat. Legg. 687 E. 

ἐπείκτης, ov, ὁ, (ἐπείγω) a collector of money, Lat. exactor, Suid. 

ἐπεικτικός, ἡ, Ov, urgent :—Ady. -- κῶς, Schol. Il. 11. 165. 

ἐπεικώς, Att. part. of ἐπέοικα, 4. ν. 

ἐπειλέω, to roll upon: ἐπείλησις, ἡ, a rolling upon, Hero Βεῖορ. 128. 

ἔπειμι, (εἰμί sum) inf, ἐπεῖναι: fut. ἐπέσομαι. To be upon, ο. dat. 
loci, κάρη ὥμοισιν ἐπείη 1]. 2. 259; so in Att. Poets, σῆμα δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπῆν 
κύκλῳ Aesch. Theb. 591, cf. Ag. 547, etc.; but in Prose mostly with 
Prep., ἐπὶ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐπ. Hdt. 8.118; ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ πύλαι 
ἔπεισι Id. 5. 52, cf. 7. 176; ἐπὶ ταῖς οἰκίαις τύρσεις ἐπῆσαν Xen, An. 
4. 4. 2:—absol., κώπη δ᾽ ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν [sc. τῷ φασγάνῳ] Od. 21. 7, 
cf, 2: 344.,...25. 127, ete: 2. to be upon, be set upon, of names, οὐκ 
ἐπῆν ἐπωνυμίη Hdt. 6.53; so, ψεύδεσι σεμνὸν ἔπεστι τι Pind. N. 7. 31; 
τοῖς λόγοις σῶφρον ἐπ. ἄνθος Ar, Nub. 1025 :—of rewards and penalties, 
to be affixed or attached, ποινά, κέρδος ἐπέσται Aesch. Eum. 541, Ar. 
Av. 5973 ἔπεστι νέμεσις Soph. El. 1467; ἔσχαται τιμωρίαι ἐπὶ ταῖς 
ἐπαγγελίαις ἔπεισι Isae. 42. 34. cf. Plat. Legg. 943 D:—absol. to be at 
hand, be present, τέρψις ἔπεστι Soph. Aj. 1216; αἰσχύνη Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
333 πιεῖν δὲ θάνατος οἶνον, ἢν ὕδωρ ἐπῇ Cratin. Incert. 16. 8. to 
be in one’s possession, οἷσιν ἐπέσται κράτος h. Hom. Cer. 150. 4. 
to be possible, Ταραντίνων οὐκ ἐπῆν ἀριθμός Hdt. 7. 170, cf. ΤΟΙ :—so in 
ἔπι for ἔπεστι, ν. ἐπί Ἑ. τι. II. of Time, to be hereafter, remain, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται Od. 4. 756: to be at hand, οὐδέ τι δειλὸν 
γῆρας ἐπῆν Hes. Op. 114; ἐπεσσόμενοι ἄνθρωποι generations to come, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 77, ap. Aeschin. 80. 16; τῆς ἐπιούσης ἡμέρης Hat. 3. 
85. 111. ἐο be set over, Lat. praeesse, τισι Id. 7. 96., 8.71; ἔπεστί 
σφι δεσπότης 6 νόμος Id. 7. 104; τίς δὲ ποιμάνωρ ἔπ. ; Aesch, Pers. 241, 
cf. 555. IV. to be added, be over and above, of numbers, χελι- 
δες ἔπεισι ἐπὶ ταύτῃσι ἑπτά Hat. 7. 184, cf. 185. V. to second, 
τινι Pind, Ο. 13. 141. 

ἔπειμι, (εἶμι tbo), inf. ἐπιέναι, serving in Att. as fut. of ἐπέρχομαι :— 
Hom. has the Ep. forms 3 sing. impf. ἐπήϊεν Il. 17. 741; 3 pl. ἐπήϊσαν 
and ἐπῇσαν Od, 11. 233, etc.; Att. ἐπήειν, 3 pl. ἐπήεσαν : fut. ἐπιείσο- 


μαι Il., part. fem. aor, med. ἐπιεισαμένη Il. 21. 424: I. to come 
upon (in fut. sense, though this is not so fixed in Hom. as in Att.): i. 
of persons, to come upon, come near, approach, Od. 16. 42, etc. b. 


mostly in hostile sense, to come against, attack, assault, sometimes c. acc., 
Il. 11. 367., 20. 454, etc.; sometimes c. dat., 13. 482,° Hdt. 7. 145, 
etc.; τῷ λόφῳ ἐπ. Thuc. 4.129; in Prose also, with Preps., ἐπ. ἐπί τινα 
Hdt. 7. 157, Thuc. 1. 86, etc.; πρός τινα, πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Id, τ. 86., 
7-43 absol., Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα 1]. 13. 477, cf. 5. 238, Od. 19. 445; οἱ 
ἐπιόντες the invaders, assailants, Hdt. 4. 11, etc.; ws ἐπιών at or by 
assault, Dem, 15. 12:—but ὁ ἐπιών in Att. Poets=6 τυχών, the Jirst 
comer, Soph. O. T. 393, O. Ὁ. 752. c. to get on the βῆμα to 
speak, Thuc. 1. 72: to come on the stage, Xen. An. 6, 1, 11. ἃ. 
to go after, pursue, Tt Arist. Phys. 1. 3, I. 2. of events, to come 
upon or over one, overtake, c. acc., πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν 1]. 1. 29 
(in Pind. I. 7 (6). 58, ἔπειμι ἐς γῆραΞ) ; οἷός σε χεῖμα Kal κακῶν τρι- 
κυμία ἔπεισι Aesch. Pr. 1015: c. dat. to come near, ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν 
ἐρχομένοισι 1]. 16. 741; δεινῶν ἐπιόντων τοῖς Ἕλλησιν threatening 
them, Hdt. 7. 145 :—absol., like Lat. ingruere, χειμὼν ἐπιών Hes. Op. 
673; νὺξ ἐπήει Aesch. Pers. 278; cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 14, An. 5. 7, 
¥2. b. c. dat. pers. to come into one’s head, oceur to one, εἰ καὶ 
ἐπίοι αὐτῷ λέγειν even if it occurred to him to speak, Plat. Rep. 388 Ὁ, 
cf. 557 E; 6 τι ἂν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου ἐπίῃ μοι Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 4; ἂν... 
ὑμῖν... ἐπιῇ σκοπεῖν Dem. 574. 20, etc. :-—absol., τοὐπιόν what occurs 
to one, Plat. Phaedr. 238 Ὁ, 264B; cf. ἐπέρχομαι 1. 2. b, εἰσέρχομαι V, 
ὑπέρχομαι 11. IL. of Time, to come on or after: mostly in 
part. ἐπιών, odoa, dv, following, succeeding, instant, ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα 
the coming day, Hdt. 3. 85, Ar. Eccl. 105, cf. Pors. Phoen. 1651; τῆς 
ἐπιούσης ἡμέρας next day, Plat. Crito 44 A; τῆς ἐπ. νυκτός Ib. 46 A; 
ὁ ἐπιὼν βίοτος Eur. Or. 1659; τοῦ ἐπιόντος xpévou Plat. Legg. 769 C; 
ἐν τῷ ἐπιόντι χρόνῳ Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 23; ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ὥρα rod ἔτους Dem. 
94. ὃ; εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἐκκλησίαν Id. 566. 5; εἰς τὴν ἐπ. Πυλαίαν Id. 
277.26; τοὐπιόν, the future, Eur. Fr. 1058; τῆς ἐπ. ἐλπίδος Ar. Thesm. 
870; περὶ τῶν ἐπιόντων Dem. 1487. 5; τῶν ἐπ. ἕνεκα because of the 
consequences, Id. 423. 27. 2. generally, to come after, succeed, 
κύματα... βάντ᾽ ἐπιόντα τε Soph. Tr. 115; ὁ ἐπιών the successor, Id. 


αν tae 2 


ee ee ee eS ee 


° ’ 4 
ἐπείνυσθαι ----- ἔπειτα. 


Ὁ. Ὁ. 1532; but v. supr. 1. Ὁ. III. ἰο go aver ἃ space, to traverse or 
visit, Lat. obire, c. acc., ἀγρόν Od. 23. 359, cf. 15.104; χώρους Hdt. 5. 
74; ofan officer, ἐπ. πύλας Eur. Phoen. 1164; τὸ στράτευμα Thue. 7. 78, 
etc. 2. to go over, i.e. count over, (cf. ἐποίχομαι 11), φώκας . . ἀριθμή- 
oe καὶ ἔπεισιν Od. 4. 411: to think over, τῇ μνήμῃ Luc. Herm. 1. 

ἐπείνυσθαι, Ion. for ἐφέννυσθαι, to put on clothes, Hdt. 4. 64. 

ἔπειξιθ, ews, ἡ, haste, hurry, Plut, Rom. 29, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr, Io. 3. 
ἐπείπερ or ἐπεί περ, Conj. since at all events, seeing that, strengthd. for 
ἐπεί, with Indic., Aesch. Ag.822,854,Soph. O.T. 1003, O.C, 75, Plat., etc.; 
in Hom. always with a word between, ἐπεὶ σύ περ Il. 13. 447, Od. 20, 181. 

ἐπεῖπον, inf. ἐπειπεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to say besides, Hdt. 1. 
125, Thuc. 1. 67, Aeschin. 49. 15, etc. 2. ψόγον ἐπ. τινί to say it 
of one, Aesch. Supp. 972, cf. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 26. 

ἐπείρομαι, inf. -είρεσθαι Hat. τ. 19, 86, al.; impf. -elpero 3. 22, al.: 
fut. -εἰιρήσομαι 1. 67, al. ;—used by Att. only in fut.-epnoouae Ar. Lys. 
98, Pl. 32, and aor. -ηρόμην, inf. -ερέσθαι Soph. O. C. 557, Thuc., 
etc. To ask besides or again, τοῦτο Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, το. IT. 
c. acc. pers. to ask or question him besides, Tt about a thing, Hdt. 1. 67., 
7. or, Ar. Lys. 98; περί τινος Hdt. 1. 158; with relat. words, ἐπ. 6 τι 
σιτέεται ὁ βασιλεύς Id. 3. 22; ἐπ. εἰ... πότερα... Thuc. 1. 25, etc. ; 
absol., Hdt. 4. 161. 2. esp. to enquire ofa god, τὸν θεόν Id. 1. 19, 
Ar. Pl. 32, Thue. 1. 25, etc. :—to question a person, Soph, 1. c. 3. 
to ask the people for their opinion, τὴν γνώμην Plat. Ax. 368 Ὁ, cf. Dem. 
594. 26.—Cf. ἐπανείρομαι. 

ἐπειρύω, Ep. and Ion. for ἐπερύω. 

ἐπειρωνεύομαι, Dep. to speak ironically, App. Civ. 4. 70, Joseph. B. J. 
aL 1. 

ἐπειρωτάω or -έω, ἐπειρώτημα, -τησις, Ion. for ἐπερ--. 

ἐπεισάγω, to bring in besides or cver, esp. of bringing in a second wife, 
ὁ παισὶν αὑτοῦ μητρυιὰν ἐπεισάγων Com. Anon. 50. 3; ἐπ. τὴν Κλεο- 
πάτραν τῇ ᾿Ολυμπιάδι Ath. 577 Ὁ ; ἐπ. ἑταίρας εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν (i.e. 
besides one’s wife), Andoc. 30. 42; τινὰς εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον C. 1. 5187 a. 
25 :—Pass., οἱ ἐπεισαχθέντες the newly made citizens, Dion. H. 2. 56, cf. 
Luc. Navig. 33 :—Med. to introduce besides, become intimate with, νέους 
ἑταίρους Plat. Rep. 575 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 293 Ὁ. 2. to bring in some- 
thing new or strange, Aeschin. 23. fin., etc.; ἐπ, μηχανήν Polyb. 32. 21, 
11. 8. to bring on besides, χορείαν 7) τράπεζαν δευτέραν Antiph. Ὅ μοι. 
1: to bring next upon the stage, δρᾶμα Aeschin. 86. 38, Polyb. 24. ὃ, 12. 

ἐπεισἄγωγή, ἡ, α bringing in besides, ἑτέρων ἰητρῶν Hipp. 27. 20; esp. 
of a second wife, Joseph. A. J.11.6, 2; προσώπων ἐπ. introduction of new 
characters, Dion. H. de Vett. Script. 2. 10, cf. 3. 3. 2. a means of 
bringing or letting in, ἐπεισαγωγὰς τῶν πολεμίων Thuc., 8. 92. 

ἐπεισάγώγιμος, ov, brought in besides the products of the country; τὰ 
ἐπ. imported wares, Plat. Rep. 370 E. 

ἐπείσακτος, ov, brought in besides, like ἔπακτος, opp. to οἰκεῖος, Plat. 
Crat. 420 B. Il. brought in from abroad, imported, alien, 
foreign, adscititious, opp. to αὐτόχθων, Eur. lon 590; σῖτος Dem. 254. 
1ο., 406. 21; ἡδονή Arist. Eth. N. 9. 9, 4; κακόν Com. Anon, 50. 5; 
θύραθεν ἐπ., opp. to φύσει ὑπάρχον, Arist. P. A. 2,16, 11:—a fem. ére- 
σάκτη is prob. |. in C. I. 3777. 9. 

ἐπεισβαίνω, fut. -- βήσομαι, to go into upon, ἵππῳ εἰς θάλασσαν Xen. 
Hell. 1.1, 6; ἐπ. és τὴν θάλασσαν to go into the sea so as to board ships, 
Thue. 2..90., 4. 14. 

lnaeBahhe fut. --βἀλῶ, to throw into besides, σκύφον ποτῷ Eur. El, 
498. II. intr. to invade again, Thuc. 2. 3, 13. 

ἐπεισβάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐπεισβαίνω) an additional passenger, super- 
numerary on board ship, Eur. Hel. 1550. 

ἐπεισβιάζομαι, Dep. to force one’s way in besides, intrude, ὃς δ᾽ ἂν ἕτερος 
ἐπεισβιάσηται, Inscr. on grave-stones, C. I. 3996, 4007, cf. 4190, 4366 x. 

ἐπεισδέχομαι, Dep. to admit besides, Plut. 2. 903 E. 

ἐπεισδύω, to slip in besides, creep in, Arist. Pol. 5.8, 2. 

ἐπείσειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to come in or besides, Arist. Phys. 4. 6,9; θύραθεν 
Id. G. A. 2. 3, 10: ¢o come on (in battle) besides, Hdt. 7. 210: to come 
next upon the stage, Aeschin. 75.24 :—1to go on into, Xen.Cyn. 10,9. 2. 
to come in after, Hipp. Prorrh. 83; ἔξωθεν Plat. Tim. 41 Ὁ. 3. of 
things, to come upon, befall, τινι Ib. 50 Ε, 

ἐπεισέρρω, to rush in with ill luck to one, Poll. 9.158, Suid. 

ἐπεισέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. To come in besides, τινι 
to one, Thuc.8. 35; esp. into a family as stepmother, Hdt. 4.154. 2. 
to come in after, Id. τ. 37; κατόπιν τινός Plat. Prot. 316 A; and often in 
Att.; rwe Dion. H. de Dem. 8. 8. to come into besides, c. acc., 
πόλιν Eur. Ion 813; c. dat., δόμοις Ib, 851; εἰς τὸ χωρίον Dem. 1155. 
8: of things, fo be imported, ἐπ. ἐκ πάσης γῆς τὰ πάντα Thue. 2. 
38. II. metaph., 1. of customs, to be introduced later, 
Plut. 2. 675 F, etc. 2. to come into one’s head, occur to one, Luc. 
V. H. 2. 42, Plut. 2. 585 E. 


ἐπεισηγέομαι, Dep. /o introduce besides into, τινί τι Diod. 5. 7. 
ἐπείσθεσις, ews, ἡ, an introduction, opp. to ἐπέκθεσις, Schol. Ar. Eq. 
381. 11. an insertion, Walz Rhett. 1. 605. 


ἐπείσιον, τό, = ἐπίσειον, Lyc. 1385. 

ἐπεισκομίζω, o bring in besides, ἕτερον σῶμα ἐπ. C.1, (Add.) 3882 i: 
—Med., Com. Anon. 349. 

ἐπεισκρίνομαι [1], Pass. to separate oneself and enter, Hipp. 380. 40, 
Sext. Emp. P. 3. 82. 

ἐπεισκυκλέω, ¢o roll or bring in one upon another, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
133 ἄλλ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλοις Longin. 22. 4:—Pass. to roll or come in one upon 
another, Luc. Deor. Conc. 9, cf. Philops. 29. 

ἐπεισκύπτω, fo stoop and peep into, δόμοις Soph. Fr. 257. 

ἐπεισκωμάζω, to rush in like disorderly revellers, Plat. Rep. 500 B; 
metaph. of arguments, Id. Theaet. 184, cf. Luc. Pseudol. 11. 


519 


ἐπεισοδιάζομαι, Pass. fo be added as adventitious, Philo 1. 502. 

ἐπεισόδιος, ον, (εἴσοδος) coming in besides, episodic, adventitious, 
σύμφυτον... οὐκ ἐπεισ. Plut. 2. 451 B, cf. 584E; ἐπ, ἀκροάματα Id. 
Lucull. 40, cf. Cato Ma. 18, Anth. P. 5. 19. II. as Subst., ἐπει- 
σόδιον, τό, an addition for the purpose of giving pleasure, an episode, 
Plut. 2.629 C, 710 D; ἐπ. γαστρός, of dessert, Anth. P. 6. 232. 2. in 
Poetry, a parenthetic addition, episode : a. in Ep. poems, as the Cata- 
logue in the Iliad, Arist. Poét. 23, 5. b. in old Tragedy, the portions 
of dialogue between two choric songs, being orig. mere interpolations, Ib. 
12, 5 :—then, of all wnxderplots or parenthetic narratives in poetry, which 
might themselves form distinct wholes, Ib.: also in any compositions, 
Dion. H. de Comp, 19. c. in Comedy, an interlude, intermezzo, 
Metagen. Φιλοθ., ubi v. Meineke; for Cratin. Πυτ. 3, v. σποδεῖον. a. 
metaph., ἐπεισόδια τύχης Polyb. 2. 35, 5. 

ἐπεισοδιόω, ἐο vary by introducing episodes, Arist. Poét. 17, 5., 24, 
73 τὸν λόγον ἐπ. ἐπαίνοις Id, Rhet. 3.17, 11; ἐπ. τινί τι to let :t in upon 
one, Philo 1. 134. 

ἐπεισοδιώδης, es, (εἶδος) episodic, incoherent, Arist. Metaph. 13. 3, 

II. abounding in episodes, μῦθος Id, Poét. 9, 11. 

ἐπείσοδος, ἡ, a coming in besides, entrance, approach, Soph. O. C. 730, 
Fr. 259, Plut. 2. 903 Ὁ. 

ἐπεισπαίω, to burst in, eis τὴν οἰκίαν Ar. Pl. 805; εἰς τὰ συμπίσια 
Com. Anon, 367; absol., Luc. D. Meretr. 15. 1. 

ἐπεισπέμπω, to send in or to, Dio C. 67. 17. 

ἐπεισπηδάω, fut. -ἤσομαι, to leap in upon, εἴς τι Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 64; 
τινί cited from Philostr.: absol., Ar. Eq. 363, Dem. 1156. 8, Dio C. 67. 17. 

ἐπεισπίπτω, fut. ππεσοῦμαι, to fall or burst in upon, c. dat., vav- 
στάθμοις Eur. Rhes, 448; ἐπ. αὐτοῖς πίνουσι Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 27; also 
c. acc., ἐπ. πόλιν Eur. H. F. 34:—absol. to burst in, Soph. O. C. 915, 
Eur. Hec. 1042. 2. to fall upon, βρονταί τινι ἐπεσπίπτουσι Hdt. 7.42. 

ἐπεισπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail in after, Thuc. 6. 2, Xen. Hell. 
I. 1,53 θύννων .. ἐπεισέπλει ὑπογάστρι᾽ Eubul. Ἴων 2. II. to 
sail to, attack, Thuc. 4. 13. 

ἐπεισπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe in again, Galen. 

ἐπεισπράττω, to exact besides, Dio C. 74. 8. 

ἐπεισρέω, fut. -ρεύσομαι, to flow in upon or besides, Trag. ap, Arr. 
Peripl. Eux. 3, Plut. Num. 20, Luc. Alex. 49, Ath. 156 E. 

ἐπειστρέχω, aor. —edpapov, to run in upon or after, τινί Julian. 309 Ὁ. 

ἐπεισφέρω, fut, --οἶσω, to bring in besides or next, Ar. Pax 1195; ἄρμε- 
νον Hipp. Art. 782; κακοῦ κάκιον ἄλλο πῆμα Aesch. Ag. 864; τέκνον 
δώμασι Id. Cho. 649; ἐπ. λόγον to bring in a new argument, Ar. Thesm. 
1164: in Inscriptions on grave-stones, to bring in another body, C. I. 
3384, 3863, al. Med. to bring in for oneself, μαρτύρια Thuc. 3. 53 :— 
Pass., TO ἐπεσφερόμενον πρῆγμα whatever comes upon us, occurs, Hat. 
7. 50,1; 6 ἐπ. νόμος the law newly brought in, Arist. Top. 6. 14, 5. 

ἐπεισφοιτάω, to be in the habit of coming in, ἔξωθεν Philo 1. 615. 

ἐπεισφρέω (ν. εἰσφρέω), to bring in or introduce besides, πῶς ἐπεισφρῶ 
τήνδε τῷ κείνης λέχει; Eur. Alc, 1056; λέκτροις τ᾽ ἐπεισέφρησε Id. ΕἸ. 
1033; ὄφεις ἐπεισέφρησε σπαργάνοις Id. H. F. 1267 :—an aor. part. 
ἐπεισφρείς (as if from ἐπεισπίφρημι) Id. Fr. 781. 46. II. intr. 
to come in besides, Eust., Suid. 

ἐπεισχέω, fut. —ye®, to pour in besides, φῶς és νοῦν Philo 1. 150:— 
Pass., of a crowd, to pour in one after another, Joseph. B. J. 4. 3, 3. 

ἔπειτα, lon. ἔπειτεν, 4. v., Adv.: (ἐπί, efra):—marks the Sequence of 
one act or state upon another, and properly is antecedent to émel, as εἶτα 
to εἰ: I. of mere Sequence, without any notion of cause, thereupon, 
thereafter, then, Lat. deinde, freq. from Hom, downwards, as Il. 1. 48., 2. 
169, etc. :—when in strong opposition to the former act or state, with 
past tenses, ‘hereafter, afterwards; with future, hereafter: ἢ πέφατ᾽ ἢ 
καὶ ἔπειτα πεφήσεται Il. 15. 140, cf. 16. 498; opp. to αὐτίκα καὶ νῦν, 
23. 551; ὃς δ᾽ ἔπειτ᾽ ἔφυ, opp. to ὕστις πάροιθεν ἦν, Aesch. Ag. 171: 
—Hom. often combines it with other Advs., αὐτίκ᾽ ἔπειτα, αἶψα or ὦκα 
ἔπειτα, and even ἔνθα ἔπειτα :—seldom without reference to a former 
act, just then, at the time, Od. τ. 106 :—very often in narrative, πρῶτον 
μέν .., followed by ἔπειτα δέ... Lat. primum .., deinde .., Thuc. 2. 
55, Plat. Apol. 18 A, etc.; by ἔπειτα, Thuc. 1. 33, Xen., etc.; ἔπειτα 
δέ several times repeated, Id. Cyr. 1. 3, 14; also without πρῶτον, Ib. 
8. 3, 24, al.; so also, πρὶν μὲν ..,, ἔπ. δὲ... Soph. El. 7243; ἔπειτά γε Ar. 
Thesm. 556, Plat., etc.; κἄπειτα, often in Att., as Soph. Aj. 61, 
305. 2. with the Article, τὸ ἔπ. what follows, τό τ᾽ ἔπ. καὶ τὸ 
μέλλον καὶ τὸ πρίν Soph. Ant. 611; τά τε πρῶτα, τά τ᾽ ἔπειθ᾽, ὅσα τ᾽ 
ἔμελλε τυχεῖν Eur. 1, T. 1263; οἱ ἔπ. future generations, Aesch, Eum. 
672; 6 ἔπ. Bios Plat. Phaedo 116A; εἰς τὸν ἔπ. χρόνον Id. Phil. 39 E; 
ἡ εἰς τὸ ἔπ. δόξα Thuc. 2. 64; ἐν τῷ ἔπ. Plat. Phaedo 67 C; ἐκ τοῦ 
ποτὲ εἰς τὸ ἔπ. Id. Parm. 152 B; 6 ἔπ. χρόνος, Xen, Cyr. 1.5, 9. 3. 
like εἶτα, with a finite Verb after a participle, μειδήσασα δ᾽ ἐπ. ἕῷ 
ἔγκάτθετο κόλπῳ she smiled and then placed it in her bosom, Il. 14. 
223, cf. 11. 730, etc.; often in Att., Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 267, Eum. 29, Plat. 
Phaedo 82 C:—this construction is often used to mark an opposition 
between the partic. and the Verb, marking surprise or the like, and then 
the part. may be expressed by a finite Verb and ἔπειτα rendered by and 
then, and yet, nevertheless, τὸ μητρὸς αἷμα... ἐκχέας πέδοι ἔπ. δώματ᾽ 
οἰκήσεις πατρός ; Aesch. Eum. 654, cf. 438, Theb. 467; χὥῶταν ἐν 
κακοῖσι Tis ἁλοὺς ἔπ. τοῦτο καλλύνειν θέλῃ Soph, Ant. 496; ὅστις 
ἀνθρώπου φύσιν βλαστὼν ἔπ. μὴ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον φρονῇ Id, Aj. 761; εἰ 
πτωχὺς ὧν ἔπειτ᾽ ἐν ᾿Αθηναίοις λέγειν μέλλω Ar. Ach. 498, cf. Plat. 
Gorg. 519 E, Prot. 319 Ὁ, Phaedo 70 E; sometimes the same usage is 
found with the second of two verbal clauses, πολλάκις μὲν ὥρμα..., ἔπειτα 
.. διεκωλύετο Plat. Rep. 336 B, cf. Prot. 310 C, Ar. Ay. 29, etc. :—so 


ca also κἄπειτα after a partic., Ar. Nub. 624, Av. 536; after a Verb, Ach. 


520 
126; cf. Heind. Plat. Crat. 411 B, Phaedo 90 B :—v. εἶτα 1. 2. 4. 
in apodosi, though never at the beginning of the clause, in Hom. often 
strengthd. δὴ ἔπ., δή τοι ἔπ., TOT’ ἔπ. 5. after a Temporal 
Conjunct. then, thereafter, ἐπειδὴ opaipy πειρήσαντο, ὠρχείσθην δὴ ἔπ. 
when they had done playing at ball, ¢ken they danced, Od. 8. 378: 80, 
after ἐπεί, Il. 16. 247; ἐπήν, Od. 11. 121; ὁπύτε, Il. 18. 545; ὅτε, 3. 
2233 ὧς, 10. 522; ἦμος, I. 478. 6. after a Conditional Conjunct. 
then surely, εἰ δ᾽ ἐτεὸν δὴ .. ἀγορεύεις, ἐξ dpa δή τοι ἔπ. θεοὶ φρένας 
ὥλεσαν if thou speakest sooth, then of a surety have the gods infatuated 
thee, Il. 7. 360., 12. 234, cf. 10. 453, Od. 1. 290, etc.; so, after ἤν, Il. 
9- 394: so also when the apodosis takes the form of a question, εἰ μὲν 
δὴ ἕταρόν γε κελεύετέ μ᾽ αὐτὸν ἑλέσθαι, πῶς ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆος λαθοί- 
μην; how can I in such a case? etc., Il. 10. 243; further, Hom. so uses 
it, when εἰ is implied in relat. Pron., as ὃν (=el τινα) μέν κ᾽ ἐπιεικὲς 
ἀκουέμεν, οὔτις ἔπ. τόνγ᾽ εἴσεται 1]. 1. 547; esp. with a part., ὃν (=e 
tiva) δέ κ᾽ ἐγὼν ἀπάνευθε μάχης ἐθέλοντα νοήσω μιμνάζειν, οὔ οἱ ἔπ. 
ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται 2. 302. II. of Sequence in thought, ine. 
Consequence or Inference, then, therefore, ξεῖν᾽, ἐπεὶ dp δὴ éreta.. 
μενεαίνεις Od. 17.185, cf. Il. 15. 49., 18.357; οὐ σύγ᾽ ἔπειτα... Τύδεος 
Zxyovds ἐσσι 5. 812: rarely at the beginning, ἔπειθ᾽ ἑλοῦ γε θάτερα 
Soph. El. 345. 2. to begin a story, νῆσος ἔπ. τις ἔστι, well then, 
there is an island, Od. 4. 354. 3. in Att. often to introduce 
emphatic questions, why then ..? ἔπ. τοῦ δέει ; Ar. Pl. 827, cf. Thesm. 
188, Nub. 226: mostly to express surprise, or to sneer at the argument 
alleged, and so forsooth ..? and so really..? ἔπειτ᾽ οὐκ οἴει φροντίζειν 
[τοὺς θεοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων] ; Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 11; so, κἄπειτα, Ar. Ach, 
126, Av. 963; often with δῆτα added, ἔπειτα δῆτα δοῦλος ὧν κόμην 
ἔχεις Ib. g11, cf. 1217, Id. Lys. 985, Eur. Alc. 822. 

ἐπείτε or ἐπεί Te, when or since, Hdt.1.14, 48, etc. 

ἔπειτεν, Ion. for ἔπειτα, thereafter, Hdt.1.146., 2. 52,al., v. Dind. de Dial. 
Hdt. p.xxxvi: —also Dor., Pind. P.4.376,N.3.94,al., Ar. Ach. 745. Cf. εἶτεν. 

ἐπεκβαίνω, to go out upon, disembark, eis γῆν Thuc. 8.105; absol., 
Id. 1. 49:—c. acc., ἐπ. χέρσον, of waves, to go out over, Anth. P. 9. 276. 

ἐπεκβοάυ, -- ἐπικαλέω, to cry out against, Dio C. 43. 24. 

ἐπεκβοηθέω, to rush out to aid, Thuc. 7. 53., 8. 55. 

ἐπεκδιδάσκω, fo teach or explain besides, τι Plat. Prot. 328 E, Euthy- 
phro 7A; ὅπως.., Plut. Sol. 25. 

ἐπεκδίδωμι, to publish again, Schol. Il. 19. 365. 

ἐπεκδιηγέομαι, Dep. to explain besides, Plat. Phaedo 97 Ὁ sq. 

ἐπεκδιήγησις, ews, 7, a repeated narrative, Basil, 

ἐπεκδρομή, ἡ, an excursion, expedition, Thuc. 4. 25, Dio C. 46. 38. 

ἐπέκεινα, Adv., for ἐπ᾽ ἐκεῖνα, opp. to ἐπὶ τάδε (Plat. Phaedo 112 B), on 
yonder side, beyond, Lat. ultra, c. gen., Hecatae. 203; Tov Ἡρακλείου 
ἐπ. Xen. Hell. 5.1, 10; οἱ ἐπ. Τίγριδος καὶ Ἐὐφράτου Hdn, 2. 8; ἐπ. 
ἐλθεῖν Διονύσου further than.., Arr. An. 5. 2,1; metaph., ἐπ. τῆς 
οὐσίας ὑπερέχειν Plat. Rep. 509 B. 2. with Article, τὸ ἐπέκεινα, 
Att. τοὐπ., or τὰ ἐπ., Att. τάπ., the part beyond, the far side, Ta ἐπ. τῆς 
Εὐρώπης Hdt. 3. 115, cf. Thuc. 6. 63, etc.; τεὐπέκεινα τῆσδε γῆν» 
beyond it, Eur. Hipp. 1199; Πίνδου τε ram. Aesch. Supp. 257, cf. Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 10; absol., of ἐκ τοῦ ἐπ. Id. An. 5. 4, 33 ἐν Tw ἐπ. Thue. 
7. 58; εἰς τὸ ἐπ. ὑπερβῆναι Plat. Rep. 587 B. II. of Time, οἱ ἐπ. 
χρόνοι the times beyond or before, earlier times, Isocr. 124 B, cf. 190A, etc. 

ἐπεκέκλετο, v. sub ἐπικέλομαι. 

ἐπεκθέω, = ἐπεκτρέχω, Thuc. 4. 34., 5. 9, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 6. 

ἐπεκθύομαι, (θύω) ἐο offer sacrifice for, Arr. Epict. 2. 7, 9, Galen. 

ἐπεκκουφίζω, to lighten, Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 12. 

ἐπεκπίνω, fut. - πίομαι, to drink off after, Eur. Cycl. 327. 

ἐπέκπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, (ἐκπλέω) a sailing out against, an attack 
by sea, ἐπέκπλ. ποιεῖσθαι Thue. 8. 20. 

ἐπεκπνέω, to breathe out repeatedly, opp. to ἐπεισπνέω, Galen. 

ἐπέκρηξιξ, ews, ἡ, an outbreak, bursting out, Diog. L. 10.115. 

ἐπεκροφέω, f. 1. in Ar. Eq. 701; v. éxp-. 

ἐπέκρῦσις, ews, ἡ, (éxpéw) an influx from without, Leucipp. ap. Diog. 
L. 9. 32, nisi legend. ἐπείσρυσις. 

ἐπέκτἄᾶσις, ews, 9, extension, Arist. Cael. 3.7, 43 ἔχειν ἔπ. to be capable 
of extension, Id. Lin. Insec. 42. II. the lengthening of a word, 
Arist. Poét. 22, 8: cf. ἐπεκτείνω 3. 

ἐπεκτἄτικός, 7, dv, lengthening, Eust. 1393.14. Adv. -- κῶς, Gramm. 

ἐπεκτείνω, to extend, τι ἐπί τινας Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 7, al. :—Pass. to 
be extended, extend, Id. Phys. 4. 9, 8, al. 2. intr. to extend, ἐπὶ 
πλέον Id. An. Post. 2.13, 2; of a people or country, Strabo 342. 3. 
Pass. to extend beyond, twos Theophr. H. P. 6.8, 4; to reach out towards, 
τινι Ep. Philipp. 3. 14. II. to lengthen, prolong, λόγους Plut. 
2.1147. 2. to lengthen a syllable, Arist. Metaph. 4. 4, 1:—Pass., 
τὸ ἐπεκτεταμένον a word lengthened by inserting a vowel or other- 
wise, μοῦνος for μένος, ἠέλιος for ἥλιος, opp. to ἀφηρῃμένον, Id. Poet. 
21, 23. III. to make more burthensome, τὰς προσόδους Strabo 800. 

ἐπεκτετάμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. vehemently, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 1050. 

ἐπεκτρέχω, aor. —dpapov :—to sally out upon or against, τινι Xen. 
Hell. 4. 4,17; absol., Ib. 6. 2,17; also c. acc., Paus. I. 20. 

ἐπεκφέρω, fut. - οἴσω, to carry out far, Plut. Alex. 26. 

ἐπεκχέω, fut. - χεῶ, to pour out upon, ap. Suid. :—Pass. fo rush upon, 
τινι, LXX: ¢o be stretched upon, rut Q. Sm. 10. 481. 

ἐπεκχωρέω, fo advance next or after, only in Aesch. Pers. 401. 

ἐπέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a charge, of cavalry, Plut. Timol. 27; of elephants, 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 31:—also ἐπελασία, ἡ, Diod. Excerpt. 533. 46. 

ἐπελαύνω, fut. -eAdow [ἃ], Att. -eA@:—to drive upon, τὰς ἁμάξας 
ἐπελαύνουσι, i.e. upon the ice, Hdt. 4. 28. 2. in Hom. to lay 
metal beaten out into plates over a surface (cf. ἐλαύνω 111. 1), ἐπὶ δ᾽ 
ὄγδοον ἤλασε χαλκόν 1]. 7. 223; πολλὸς δ᾽ ἐπελήλατο XaAdnds 13. 


| γόρας, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 2. 


3 , ef , 
ἐπείτε ---- ἐπεμφύροω". 


804, cf. 17. 493. 8. metaph., ὅρκον ἐπελαύνειν τινί to force an 
oath upon one, Hdt. 1. 146, cf. 6. 62. 11. ¢o drive or ride against, 
ἵππον τινί Xen. Eq. 8, 11: to lead against, τὴν στρατιήν Hat. 1. 164: 
to push forcibly against, στέρνα θ᾽ ὁμοῦ καὶ χεῖρας Ap. Rh. 1. 381. 2. 
intr. to march against, Hdt.1.17., 3. 151, al.; τινί Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 21; 
ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνα Hdt. 3.151, cf. 7.9; ἐπήλασαν οἱ ἱππόται charged, 9. 
49, cf. 18; τρεῖς [νῆες] ἐπήλασαν περὶ τὸ ἕρμα drove upon the rock, 
ἡ. 183 :—c. acc. loci, to march over, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 5. III. 
to be driven in after, Xen, Eq. Mag. 2, 3. : 

ἐπελᾶφρίζομαι, Pass. to be lightened and lifted up, Philo 2. 621; 
metaph, of persons, Ib. 200. 

ἐπελᾶφρύνω, to lighten, τὸν δεσμόν τινι Plut. 2,105 F ; πόνον Joseph. 
A.J. 284d, Te 

ἐπελάω. -- ἐπελαύνω :—Pass., ἐπελάσθω τὰ ἐπιζάμια, let the fines be 
imposed, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 127. 

ἐπέλδομαι, v. ἐπιέλδ-. 

ἐπελέγχω, = ἐλέγχω. Diog. L. 6. 97. 

ἐπελευθεριάζω, to act with free will, Philo 2. 328. 

ἐπέλευσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπέρχομαι) a coming on or to, arrival, Eust. 1 
59: a touching on a thing, survey of it, Id. Dion. P. prooem. 
an adventitious event, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1045 D. 

ἐπελευστέον, verb. Adj. one must touch upon, cited from Eust. 

ἐπελευστικός, ἡ, dv, (€méAevats) coming on or to, touching on a thing, 
Eust. Dion, P. prooem. 2. adventitious, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2.1045 B. 

ἐπελήλατο, 3 sing. plgpf. pass. of ἐπελαύνω. 

ἐπέλησε, v. sub ἐπιλήθω. 

ἐπελίσσω, ἐπέλκω, Ion. for ἐφελ--. 

ἐπέλλᾶβε, poet. for ἐπέλαβε, 3 sing. aor. of ἐπιλαμβάνω. 

ἐπελπίζω, to buoy up with hope, to cheat with false hopes, αὐτοὺς θειά- 
σαντες ἐπήλπισαν, ws λήψονται Thuc. 8.1, cf. Plat. ap, Suid. s.v. Πυθα- 
II. intr., ἐπ. τινί to pin one’s hopes 
upon, hope in, Dio C. 41. τι, Heliod. 7. 26; absol., Luc. Timon 21: but 
also, 2. merely = ἐλπίζω, Eur. Hipp. ro11, Thuc. 8. 54 (v. 1. ἐλπίζων). 

ἐπέλπομαι, Ep. ἐπιέλπομαι (ἔλπω) :—poét. Verb, to have hopes of, to 
hope: c. inf. fut., μὴ δὴ .. ἐμοὺς ἐπιέλπεο μύθους εἰδήσειν 1]. 1. 545; 
ἐπιελπόμενος τόγε θυμῷ, νευρὴν ἐντανύσειν Od, 21.126; οὐδὲν. emer 
πομένα... ἐκτολυπεύσειν Aesch. Ag. 1031: generally, to expect, Telest. 1.1. 

ἐπεμασσάμην, v. sub ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἐπεμβᾶδόν, Adv. step upon step, ascending, Anth. P. g. 668. 

ἐπεμβαίνω, fut. —Bnoopat, to step or tread upon, and in pf. to stand upon, 
c. gen., οὐδοῦ ἐπεμβεβαώς Il. 9. 582; σῆς ἐπεμβαίνων χθονός Soph. O. 
C. 924; δίφρου ἐπεμβεβαώς mounted on a chariot, Hes. Sc. 324; absol., 
ἐπεμβεβαώς Pind. N. 4. 47: also c. dat., πύργοις ἐπεμβάς Aesch. Theb. 
634, and freq. later: c. acc., ἐπ. ὄχθον, ῥάχιν Eur. Bacch. 1061, Rhes. 
7833; with a Prep., εἰς πάτραν ὅτι πόδ᾽ ἐπεμβάσει (so Herm. for ποτ᾽, 
v. sub Baivw A. 11. 4), Eur. 1. T. 649. 2. to embark on ship-board, 
Dem. 1214. 26, etc. II. c. dat. pers. to trample upon, Lat. in- 
sultare, ἐχθροῖσιν... ἐπεμβῆναι ποδί Soph. El. 456: metaph., ταῖσδ᾽ 
ἐπεμβαίνειν Eur. Hipp. 668; κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ... μᾶλλον ἐπεμβάσει Soph. ΕἸ. 
836 (lyr.); ἀτυχήμασί τινος Plut. 2. 59 Ὁ. 2. to attack in a place, 
οἵ τέ of .. ἄντρῳ ἐπεμβαίνωσιν Q. Sm. 7. 467. 8. τῷ καιρῷ ἐπ- 
εμβαίνων taking advantage of the opportunity, Dem. 579. 22. 

ἐπεμβάλλω, fut. —BaA®, to put on, πῶμα πίθοιο Hes. Op. 98; ord ue’ ἐπ. 
ἐμοί Eur. I. T. 9353 γιγνώσκοντι ἔπ. to heap words on one who already 
knows, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 9. 2. to throw down upon, δόμους ἐπεμβαλῶ 
will ¢hrow them on [the inmates], Eur. H. F. 864: c. acc. loci, ὄχθον ὡς 
ἐπεμβάλῃ that she may dash [her] upon it, Id. 1.'T. 290. 8. to prt 
in besides, insert, Lat. intercalare, Hdt. 2. 4, Plat. Crat. 399 A; ἐπί τι Ib. 
414 D:—metaph., γῆς σωτῆρα σαυτὸν τῷδ᾽ ἐπεμβάλλεις λόγῳ by this 
story thou foistest thyself in, intrudest thyself, as saviour of the land, 
Soph. O. C. 463: in Inscrr, on grave-stones, to put in another corpse, C. I. 
3510, 3515, al.:—Med. to make fresh additions, Plat. Polit. 277 A:—Pass., 
of fruit-trees, to be engrafted, Ath. 653 D: cf. ἐπεμβολάς. 4. io 
thrust on, Xen. Cyn. 10, 11. II. intr. to flow in besides, of rivers, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 11. 

ἐπεμβάς, ados, ἡ, a rising’, elevation, ὀρέων Paul. Sil. Descr. 8, Soph, 
175 (308). II. increase, δηναιὸς λυκάβαντος ἐπ. Ib. 518(935). 

ἐπέμβᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, an attack, advance, Dion. H. 3. 19. 

ἐπεμβᾶτύρ, ὁ, -- ἐπεμβάτης : v. ἐπαμβατήρ. 

ἐπεμβάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, one mounted, ἵππων ἐπεμβάται Eur. Bacch, 782 ; 
and absol., a horseman, Anacr. 75:—also, ἁρμάτων ἐπεμβ. Eur. Supp. 585 3 
and absol., Ib. 685. II. one who walks on or in, ἐπεμβάται ἴχνεσι 
κούφοις Orph. H. 30. 3. 

ἐπεμβλητέον, verb. Adj. cne must insert, Plat. Tim. 51 D. 

érrepBodw, fut. ἤσομαι, to shout against, θρίον Nic. Al. 219. 

ἐπεμβολάς, ἡ, of fruit-trees, grafted, Arist. Fr.251: cf. ἐπεμβάλλω 1. 3. 

ἐπεμβολή, ἡ, (ἐπεμβάλλων an insertion, parenthesis, Hermog. 2. 280, 
Eust. 48. 46, etc. 2. a greft, Eust. Opusc. 136. 17. 

ἐπέμβολος, ov, = ἐμβόλιμος, intercalary, C.1. 2722.3: also ἐπεμβό- 
Atpos, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 3. 

érrepBptpdopar, Dep. to be indignant against, Schol. rec. Aesch. Pr. 73. 

ἐπεμπάσσω, fut. dow, to sprinkle, strew over, Alex. Trall. p. 421. 

ἐπεμπηδάω, fut. ἤσομαι, to trample upon, Tu κειμένῳ Ar, Nub. 550. 

ἐπεμπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall upon besides, attack furiously, 
ἐχθροῖς Joseph. A. J. 12.8, 43 ἐπεμπίπτειν βάσιν τινί (like βαίνειν mda, 
v. βαίνω a. 11. 4), Soph. Aj. 42. 2. to fall to, set to work, Lat. 
incumbere, Ar. Pax 471. 

ἐπεμφέρω, fut. -evoiow, to bring in besides, add, ἀνάγκην τινί Hip- 
podam. ap. Stob. 554. 55: Pass., Nic. Al. 28. 

ἐπεμφύρω [Ὁ], to mix in, dip in, τί τινι Clem. Al. 171, 


574- 
2. 


ἐπεναρίζω —— ἐπερείδω. 


ἐπενἄρίζω, fut. fw, to kill one over another, Soph. O. C. 1733, restored 
by Elmsl. for ἐνάριξον. 

ἐπενδίδωμι, fut. -δώσω, to give over and above, ἔπ. τρίτην I put in 
yet a third blow, Aesch. Ag. 1386. 

ἐπένδὕμα, τύ, an upper garment, Plut. Alex. 32. 

ἐπενδύνω [Ὁ], or - δύω, to put on over, ἐπὶ τοῦτον ἄλλον κιθῶνα Hat. 
I. 105 :—Pass. ἐπενδύομαι, to have on over, ἐσθῆτας γυναικείας ἔπενδε- 
δυμένοι Tots θώραξι Plut. Pelop. 11, cf. Joseph. A. J. 5.1, 12. 

ἐπενδύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a tunic worn over another, Pseudo-Thesp. ap. 
Poll. 7. 45, Soph. Fr. 391; ἐπ. χιτών Nicoch. ‘Hp. 1. 

ἐπενδὕτο-πάλλιον, τύ, =foreg., C. 1. 2663. (From Lat. padlium.) 

ἐπενδύω, v. ἐπενδύνω. ; 

ἐπένεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιφέρω, ἐπενεγκεῖν) an adding to, Jo. Clim. Epist. 
Ρ. 467. A worse form ἐπένεγξις in E. M. 

ἐπενεῖκαι, Ion. for ἐπενέγκαι, inf. aor. 1 of ἐπιφέρω, 1]. 19. 261. 

ἐπενήνεον, impf. from ἐπινηνέω, Il. 

ἐπενήνοθε, v. sub ἐνήνοθε. 

ἐπένθεσις, ἡ, (ἐπεντίθη μι) insertion, as of a letter, Gramm. 

ἐπενθετικός, ἡ, Ov, inserted, Schol. Hom. 

ἐπενθρώσκω: aor. 2 —€0opoy, inf. -Θορεῖν :—to leap upon, σέλμασι ναῶν 
Aesch, Pers. 359; ἐπ. ἄνω (sc. τῇ εὐνῇ) Soph. Tr. 917 :---ἐπ. ἐπί τινα, to 
leap forth after or upon one, as an enemy, Id. O. T. 469. 

ἐπενθυμέομαι, Dep. to think, meditate in addition, Eust. Opusc. 1. 47. 

ἐπενθύμημα, τύ, an added enthymeme, Arist. Rhet. Al. 33, 1, Hermog. 

ἐπενθύμησις, ews, ἡ, the insertion of a corroborating clause, the addition 
of an enthymeme, Greg. Cor., Hermog. T dn Τῷ 

ἐπενίημι, to put in besides, Galen. " 
ἐπεννεακαιδέκατος, ov, in the ratio of 19 to 20, Arist. Quinct. p. 115. 
ἐπενσἄλεύω, totwist oneself about (οἴ. σαλεύω II. 3), Arist. Physiogn.6, 46. 
ἐπεντἄνύω, fut. vow [Ὁ]. Ep. voow:=érevreivw, to bind tightly to, 
πεῖσμα νεὸς .. ὑψόσ᾽ ἐπεντανύσας Od. 22. 467. 

ἐπεντείνω, to stretch tight upon, ἐπενταθείς stretched upon his sword, 
_ Soph. Ant. 1235. II. intr. to press on amain, ἐπεντείνωμεν ἀνδρικώ- 
τερον Ar. Pax 515: to gain strength, increase, of a report, Theophr. 
Char. 9. 2. 

ἐπεντέλλω, to command besides, Soph. Ant. 218. 

ἐπεντίθημι, fut.-O70w, to insert, Apoll. de Constr. 94 ; cf. ἐπένθεσις:-- 
Pass. to be put in besides (cf. ἐπεμβάλλω), C. 1. 4429. 

emrevtpavilw, fo fix one’s eyes upon, τινί Eust. Opusc. 201. 65. 
émevtpiBw, to rub in besides, Poll. 5. 102: to inflict, πληγήν 
Eust. II. to afflict, destroy, Eus. H.E. 1.1. 

ἐπεντρύφάω, to revel or be wanton in a thing, Byz. 

ἐπεντρώγω, fut. -τρώξομαι : inf. aor. -τρᾶγεϊν :—to eat besides, esp. 
sweetmeats or stimulants after a solid dinner, Philo 2. 479. 
ἐπεντρώματα, τά, Epicur. ap. Ath. 546 E, and émevtpaceis, ai, Philo 
I. 115 :—dainties, delicacies, expl. by Eust. Od. 1910. 40, ἐρεθισμὸς τρυ- 
φητικός. (Prob. for ἐπεντερώματα from ἔντερα, v. Ern, Call. Dian. 133.) 

ἐπεντύω and --ύνω [dv] :—to set right, get ready, ἐπέντυε νῶϊν ἵππους 1]. 
8. 374; χεῖρα ἐπεντύνειν ἐπί τινι to arm it for the fight, Soph. Aj. 451: 
—Med. to prepare or train oneself for a thing, ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα Od. 
24. 89: in Ap. Rh., c. inf., ἐπεντύνοντο νέεσθαι 1. 720. 

ἐπεξάγω [ἄ], to lead out an army against the enemy, Thuc. 2. 
pH II. to extend, lengthen, Plut. 2.855 C: esp. to discuss at 
length, Dio C. 46.8; περί τινος Ib. 55. 28. 2. seemingly intr. 
(sub. τάξιν), ἐπ. ἀπὸ σφῶν to extend the line of battle (by taking ground 
to right or left), Thuc. 5.71; so of ships, éme€. TS πλῷ πρὸς τὴν γῆν 
to extend his line by sailing towards land, Id. 7. 52; cf. ἐπεξαγωγή. 

ἐπεξἄγωγή, ἡ, extension of a line of battle, τοῦ κέρως Thuc. 8. 105 ; 
v. foreg. II. 2. 

ἐπεξᾶμαρτάνω, fut. ἤσομαι, to sin or err yet more, Dion. H. 2. 35; εἴς 
Twa against one, Joseph. A. J. 14. 16, 4.:---ἐπεξαμαρτητέον, verb. Adj. 
one must err yet more, Dem, 595. 10. 

ἐπεξανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act. -ανέστην, to rise up, stand up, 
Philo 2. 582. 

émeEGmatdw, to deceive yet more, Mnesim. Avox. 1. 

ἐπέξειμι, (εἶμι tbo), serving as Att. fut. to ἐπεξέρχομαι, to which it 
also supplies the impf. —yecv, Ion. 3 pl. -nioay Hdt. 7. 223. To go out 
against an enemy, Hdt. 1. c., Thuc. 2. 13, 20, etc.; τινί Id. 6.97; πρός 
τινα Xen. Eq. Mag. 7, 3; ἐπ. τινὲ eis μάχην Thuc. 2. 23, etc.:—simply 
to get out, escape, Arist. Probl. 24. 13. 11. to proceed against, 
take vengeance on, Hdt. 8. 143: esp. in legal sense, to prosecute, τινί 
Dem. 583. 23; ἐπ. τινὶ φόνου for murder, Plat. Legg. 866 Β ; ἐπ. τινὶ 
ὑπὲρ φόνου Id, Euthyphro 4 B, cf. E:—also c. acc. pers., Eur. Andr. 735; 
ἐπεξῇμεν τοῦ φόνου τὸν ᾿Αρίσταρχον ap. Dem. 549. 29, cf. Antipho 112. 
35, etc.:—c. dat. rei, fo visit, avenge, τῷ παθήματι Plat. Legg. 886 B, 
(and c, acc. θάνατον, Diod. 4. 66) :—also c. dat. modi, ἐπ. δίκῃ to attack 
by action, Ib. 754 E; but in Aeschin. 40. 27, ἐπ. γραφῇ to follow up an 
indictment, cf. Plat. Lys. 215 E. III. c. acc. to go over, traverse, 
go through in detail, σμικρὰ καὶ μεγάλα Hdt.1.5; πάντα Ar. Ran. 
1118; πάσας τὰς ἀμφισβητήσεις Plat. Rep. 437 A; and absol., Id. Lys. 
215 E. 2. to go through with, execute, παρασκευὰς λόγῳ καλῶς 
μεμφόμενοι ἀνομοίως ἔργῳ ἐπεξιέναι Thuc. 1. 84; ἐπ. τὰς τιμωρίας ἔτι 
μείζους Id. 3. 82. 

ἐπεξέλασις, ews, ἡ, a marching out against, Eust. Opusc. 356. 30. 

ἐπεξελαύνω, to send on to the attack, τοὺς ἱππεῖς Xen, Hell. 5. 3, 6. 

ἐπεξέλεγχος, 5, an additional ἔλεγχος, Plat. Phaedr. 266 E (v. 1. 
érédXeyxos), Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 5. 

ἐπεξέλευσις, ews, ἡ, visitation, vengeance, Eust. 120. 38. 

ἐπεξελευστικός, 7, dv, avenging, Eust. Opusc. 171. IT. 

ἐπεξέλκω, fo draw off besides, Hipp. 882 H. 


Ἂ 


521 


Mes, ἕν δ᾽ εἐπεξειργάσατο 
". to ἄρχειν, Lon ap. Sext. 


ἐπεξεργάζομαι, fut. άσομαι, : 
Dem. 274.18: to accomplish, conMmmar 
M. 2. 24. 2. to slay over again, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω Soph. 
Ant. 1288, 3. to work anew, ἀγρόν Luc. Tim. 37. 4. 
investigate, explain, Apoll. de Constr. 132. 
ἐπεξεργασία, ἡ, a finishing, completion, Sch 
ἐπεξεργαστής, ov, 6, an executive officer, Ἐ 
ἐπεξεργαστικός, 7, ἐν, of, fit for finishing, 
τὸν λόγον Sext. Emp. M. 9. 144. 
ἐπεξέρπω, to creep out into, c. acc., Hipp. 378 
ἐπεξέρχομαι, (v. ἐπέξειμι), to go out against, 
Hadt. 3. 54., 6. 101, Thuc. 3. 26, ete.; ém. rem ec 
a message, ἐπ. τινι 0 reach him, Hat. 8. 99. 2. 
prosecute, τινι Antipho 111. 36, Thuc. 3. 38, etc.; & 
proceed against one for murder, Plat. Euthyphro 4D; ast 
γραφήν to follow it up, go through with it, Id. Legg. 860 
Dem. 529. 25; ἔπ. φόνον Antipho 115. 9: absol., ἐπεξέρχει Ax’ 
visitest with severity, Eur. Bacch. 1346 :—c. acc. pers. to punish; Plus, 
Caes. 69; τὴν πόλιν Eur. Andr. 735, ubiv. Dind, 3. to proceed to ~ 
an extremity, κἀπαπειλῶν ὧδ᾽ ἐπεξέρχει; Soph. Ant. 752; ἐπ. πρὸς 
τέλος Plat. Legg. 632 Ὁ. 4. to follow up, τῇ παρούσῃ τύχῃ Thuc. 
4.14; τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Rep. 349 A, 361 E. II. c.acc. to go through 
or over, χώρην Hdt. 4.9; τὸ πᾶν γὰρ ἐπ. διζήμενον Id. 7. 166. 2. to 
carry out, accomplish, execute, ἔργῳ τι Thuc. 1. 120; πᾶν ἐπ. to try every 
course, Id. 5. 100 (and so must be read in 1. 70 for ἐξέλθωσι); τὴν νίκην 
App. Civ. 5. 91; ἐπ. τι εἰς τέλος Luc. Jup. Trag. 17. 3. to discuss, re- 
late or examine accurately or fully, Lat.oratione persequi; οὐδ᾽ εἰ πάντ᾽ ἐπ. 
σκοπῶν Soph. Fr. 659, cf. Aesch. Pr. $70, Thuc. 3.67, Plat. Legg. 672 Ax; 
ἀκριβείᾳ περὶ ἑκάστου ἐπ. Thuc. τ. 22.5 δι᾿ ὀλίγων Plat. Legg. 778 οἷ: 
ἐπεξέτἄσις, ews, ἡ, a fresh review or muster, Thuc. 6. 42,— 7 
ἐπεξευρίσκω. io invent besides, Hdt. 2. 1τύο. --- ITI. to Hdiscover 
besides, ἐπεξευρημέναι χρεῖαι Arist. Pol, 7. 11, 11. 5 
ἐπεξηγέομαι, Dep. to recount in detail, Plut. Artox. 8, Schol & Ar. Eq. 


to 


ai. 11. 226. 


᾿ 
τικώτερον τιθέναι 


against, 
g; of 
ainst, 


7143 ν. ἐπεξηγητέον. 2. to explain besides, Schol. 1]. 13. 1281. 
ἐπεξηγηματικός, 7, dv, epexegetical, Schol. Plat. { 
ἐπεξήγησις, ews, 7, a detailed account, Cornut. N. D. 9, Sch ol. Il. 11. 

221. 2. explanation, Walz Rhet. 8. 500. τ 3 

18. 


ἐπεξηγητέον, verb. Adj. one must relate in detail, Clem. Al. 

ἐπεξῆς, Ion. for ἐφεξῆς. 

ἐπεξιακχάζω, to shout in triumph over, παιᾶνα Aesch. Thel?: 635. ; 

ἐπεξόδιος, ov, of a march or expedition: ἐπεξόδια (sc. ἱερά", τὰ, sacri- 
fices before the march of an army, ν. 1. Xen. An. 6. 5, 2. f 

ἐπέξοδος, ἡ, a march out against an enemy, πρός Tu’ Thuc. 
8. 11. revenge, punishment, Philo 2. 314. 

ἐπεξοιωνίζομαι, to take auguries afresh, Galen. 8. 471." ἊΝ 

ἐπέοικε, to be like, to suit, ο. dat. pers., ὅστις of τ᾽ ἐπέο. κε Il 4392 :--- 
elsewhere impers. ἐξ is fit, proper, seemly, c. dat. pers. σις inf., vO Hie : 
τ᾽ ἐπέοικε... ἑστάμεν 4. 341; νέῳ δέ τε πάντ᾽ ἐπέυικε.. KeloOal ’tis 
a seemly thing for a young man to lie dead, 22. 71, cf. Pind. N. 7. 
140 :—c. acc. pers. et inf., λαοὺς δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπέοικε... ταῦτ᾽ ἐπαγείρειν 1]. 1. 
126; ὅντ᾽ ἐπέοικε βουλὰς βουλεύειν το. 146:—c. inf. alone, ἀποδώ- 
σομαι ὅσσ᾽ ἐπέοικε [ἀποδόσθαι] 24. 595; οὔτ᾽ οὖν ἐσθῆτος δευήσεαι 
οὔτε τευ ἄλλου, ὧν ἐπέοιχ᾽ ἱκέτην... ἀντιάσαντα [μὴ δεηθῆναι), (unless 
for ἀντιάσαντα we read ἀντιάασθαι, cf. 24. 62), Od. 6. 102 :—part. 
pl. ἐπεικότα, seemly, fit, τινι Aesch. Cho. 669. (In all places of 1]. 
ἐπέοικε is preceded by an apostrophé, except in 1.126: and as the last 
vowel of ἐπί could not be elided before ἔοικε, which orig. began with a 
conson. (vy. sub voce), Ahrens (Zeitsch. f. Alt. 1836, p. 818) proposes to 
dismiss the word from Hom. altogether and to read of τε ἔοικε, μέν τε 
ἔοικε, πάντα ἔοικε, οὐχὶ ἔοικε, etc.) 

ἐπέπιθμεν, Ep. sync. for ἐπεποίθαμεν, ἐπεποίθει, v. sub πείθω. 

ἐπέπλως, v. sub ἐπιπλέω. 

ἐπεπόνθει, v. sub πάσχω. 

émemtiipe, v. sub émmraipw. 

ἐπέπτἄτο, v. sub ἐπιπέτομαι. 

ἐπέπω, Ion. for ἐφέπω. 

ἐπέραστος, ov, (€paw) lovely, amiable, Luc. Tim. 17, Imagg. 1o. 
much-loved, lo. Chrys.: cf. ἐπήρατος. 

ἐπεργάζομαι, Dep. to cultivate besides, encroach upon, τὰ TOU γείτονος 
Plat. Legg. 843 C. 2. esp. of sacred ground, as at Crissa, Aeschin. 69. 
28, cf. Lys. 110. 25; ἀποτινέτω δὲ ὅτις Ka ληφθῇ ἐπιεργαζόμενος.. 
στατῆρας Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688.16; and v. ἐπεργασία. 3. 
generally to cultivate, Luc. Timo 37. II. pf. in pass. sense, fo 
be wrought or sculptured upon. στήλῃ Paus. 3.17, 3, cf. 8. 31, I. 
émepyacia, ἡ, cultivation of another's land, encroachment upon sacred 
ground (cf. ἐπεργάζομαι), τῆς γῆς τῆς ἱερᾶς Thuc, 1. 139, cf. Plat. Legg. 
843 C. 11. the right of mutual tillage in each other's territory, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 23: cf. ἐπιγαμία. 

ἔπεργος, ov, (ἔργον) active, employed, εἴς τι C. I. 2930. 13. 
ἐπερεθίζω, to stimulate, urge on, Plut. Eumen. 11; ἐπ. πηκτίδα to touch 
the lyre, Anth. P. 9. 270. 

ἐπερεθισμός, ὁ, irritation, excitement, Plut. 2. 908 E. 

ἐπερείδω, fut. --ερείσω, to drive against, ἐπέρεισε δὲ Παλλὰς ᾿Αθήνη 
[ἔγχος -. νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα drove it home, Il. 5. 856, cf. 17. 48; 
ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἵν᾿ ἀπέλεθρον put vast strength fo it, 7. 269, Od. 9. 533: 
to thrust a door to, shut it close, Q. Sm. 12. 331; ἐπ. γένειον τινι to lecn 
it upon .., Ael. N. A. 5.56: metaph., ἐπ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι to attend to 
it, Plut. 2. 392 A; ἐπ. τῷ φιλεῖν éuauriv to give oneself up to, Ib. 463 
C :—én. τὴν φάλαγγά τινι to bring the whole force oy the phalaax 
& against, Id. Flamin. 8, cf. Pyrrh. 21:—Merl., λαίφη mporcvois ἐπερειδύ- 


Ἀν 
x 


3h μὲ 


ar 


΄ 


522 
μεναι staying their sails Ὁ, 114 :—Pass. to lean or bear 
upon, βακτηρίᾳ Ar, Eccl, . Legg. 789 E: metaph. to lean 
upon, Tit Ap. Rh, 4. 204: absol. ᾿ξ poised with all one’s force, Ar. Ran. 
1102. II. intr. in Act., ἐπερείδειν τῇ χειρί to press heavily with 
the hand, Hipp. Art. 788, 

ἐπέρεισις, ews, ἡ 
821:—so ἐπερεισμό: 
ἐπερέομαι, Ion. 


disgorged : of water, to be poured upon, axras 
MP. /O8. 


ut a cover upon, deck, εἴποτέ τοι χαρίεντ᾽ ἐπὶ 


$ sub ἐπιρρώομαι. 
ut. dow [ἃ], to blush for or ata thing, τινι Eccl. 
n. τειρύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to pull to, θύρην δ᾽ ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ 
S41; ἐπὶ ghee ἐρύσαντες having dragged a stone to the top 
‘of the tumulus], 14: to draw to one, Ap. Rh. 3. 149:—Med, 
to draw on one’s clothes, ἐπειρυσάμενος τὴν λεοντῆν Hat. 4. 8. 
ἐπέρχομαι, impf. ἐπηρχύμην Thuc. 4.120 (v. sub ἔρχομαι) : but the 
Att. impf. is ἐπήειν, and the fut. ἔπειμι (εἶμι) : Dep., with act. aor. 
ἐπῆλθον, Ep. - ἠλῦθον, pf. -ελήλυθα: I. to come upon: ae 
of persons, to come upon, come near, approach, c. dat., Il, 12. 200, 218, 
etc,; esp. to come suddenly upon, Od. 19. 155, Hdt. 6. 95 :—c. acc., ἐπ. 
πόλιν Eur. H. F. 593:—to come to for advice, Lat. adire aliquem, 
μάντεις, μοῦσαν Id. Supp. 158, Hel. 165, cf. Plat. Legg. 772 D: with 
Preps., ἐπ. ἐς ποταμόν Od, 7: 280, cf. Soph. Aj. 4373 metaph., ἐπ. ἐς 
is a στάσιν Id. Tr. 1180 ; ἐπ. ἐς πόλεμον, Lat. inire bellum, Thuc. 3: 
47 Ser. ἐνθάδε and ὅπόσε, Il. 24. 651, Od. 14. 139. b. often in 
hostile Yee Ὁ go or come uwgainst, "0 ‘®, assault, in Hom. mostly 
absol. ; \c. dat., Il. 2 . Eur. Bace, 736, Thue. 6. 34; τατον Ὁ. acc., 
τμήδην | avxev’ ἐπῆλθε IL 7.20244 hv τῶν πέλας ἐπ. to invade it, Thuc. 
2. 39 :—#hence, ¢o visit, reprove, τινα Eur. I. A. 349, cf. Andr. 688 (but 
in And ¢, 735 1. ἐπεξελθεῖν). c. 10 come forward | to Speak, 14. Or. 
931, Ti ας. 1. 91, 119, Plat. Legg. 850 C: also, ἐπ. ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον, ἐπὶ 
τοὺς Ἔν ἡ ὄρους Hdt. 5. 97., 9. 73 ἐπὶ τὸ κοινόν Thue. I. go. 2. of 
events, ¢ stc,, to come upon or over, esp. to come suddenly upon, c. acc., 
μιν .. ἐπ Aude νήδυμος t ὕπνος Od. 4. 793, etc., cf. Hdt. 2. 141; ἔρως γὰρ 
ἄνδρας οὐ μόνους ἐπέρχεται Soph. Fr. 607 ; c. dat., τοῖσιν ἐπήλυθε νή- 
δυμος ὕπνδις Od. ΡΥ ΡΥ Fiscts 8: 4723 μοι νοῦσος ἐπήλυθεν 11. 200; 
βροτοῖσιν. . ὅταν κλύδων κακῶν ἐπέλθῃ Aesch. Pers. 600, cf. Ag. 1256; 
ἐπῆλθέ aL πάθος Plat. Legg. 8110, etc: b. c. dat. pers. to come 
into one’s had, occur to one, ἐπέρχεταί μοι, either with a nom., ἵμερος 


ἐπῆλθέ μοι ᾿πείρεσθαι Hdt. 1. 39; ὅ τι ἂν ἐπέλθῃ. Lat. quicquid in 
buccam venegf;', \socr. 238 A; or impers. c. inf., καί of ἐπῆλθε πταρεῖν 
Hdt. 6. 7, ct. Soph. Tr. 135, Plat. Gorg. 485 Ἐ, etc.; also, ἐπέρχεταί 
— με AG εἰν Id. Pli-edo 886 ; cf. ἔπειμι 1. 2.b, εἰσέρχομαι V. 2. 11. 


of Time, 4o come on, return, ἐπήλυθον ὧραι the season came round 
again, Od, 2. 107, etc. :—also, to come on, be at hand, νὺξ δ᾽ dp’ ἐπῆλθε 
14. 457: cf. Theogn. 528, 728, Pind. O. 10 (11). 9; τὸ πάρος τό τ’ 
ἐπερχόμενον and that which is coming, the future, Aesch. Pr. 98. 2. 
to come in after or over another, of a second wife, Hdt. 5. 41. III. 
to go over or on a space, to traverse, visit, buts obire, Cc. acc., πολλὴν 
yatav Od. 4. 268 ; ἀγρόν 16. 27; ἄγκεα πολλά Il. 18. 321, cf. Od. 14. 
129, Hdt. 1. 30 :—of water, ὁ Νεῖλος ἐπέρχεται TO Δέλτα overflows it, 
Id. 2. 19, cf. Aesch. Supp. 560, Thuc. 3. 89 :—so in Att., fo go the 
round of, visit, δόμους Soph, El. 1297; ναοὺς χοροῖς Id, Ant. 153; of an 
officer, ἐπ. πύλας φύλακάς τε Eur. Phoen. 699; so, Tas ἐυνωμοσίας 
ἐπελθών Thuc. 8. 54:—also, to walk on ice, Id. 3. 23. 2. to go 
through or over, treat of, discuss, recount, like διέρχομαι, c. acc., Hes. 
Fr. 14. 4, Eur. Andr. 688, Ar. Eq. 618; also, ἐπ. περί τινος Arist. Phys. 
Reever raliys folly by a relat. word, πειρατέον ἐπελθεῖν τίνες .. Id. Pol. 4. 
2,6; πῶς Sel. . ἐπέλθωμεν συντόμως Ib. 6.1, 6. 3. to go through, 
ppecuts: πολέμῳ Thue. 1.97. IV. to come up to, imitate, Pind.P.6. 46. 
ἐπερωτάω, Ion. ἐπειρ-- :—to consult, inquire of, question, c. acc. 
pers., τὸ χρηστήριον, τὸν θεόν Hdt. 1. 53, Thuc. 1. 118, etc.; τινα 
περί τινος Hdt. 1. 32, cf. Dem. 1072. 12:—Pass. to be questioned, asked 
a question, Thuc. 5. 45, Plat. Soph. 250 A. 2. c. ace. rei, to ask 
a thing, Hdt. 1. 30, 55, al., Antipho 112. 30, Plat. Prot. 329 A, εἴς. ; but 
also to ask about a thing, Hdt. 7.100; ἐπ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν to inguire 
what .. , Xen. Oec. 5, 19 :—Pass., τὸ ἐπερωτηθέν the question asked, Plat. 
Theaet. 146 E. 3. c. acc, pers. et rei, ἐπ, τοὺς προφήτας τὸ αἴτιον 
ee ΟΣ 33, cf. Aeschin. 11. 33. 4. absol. to put the question, Dem. 
590. 7. 

ἐπερώτημα, Ion. ἔπειρ-, τό, a question, Hadt. 6. 67, Thuc. 3. 53, 68. 

ἐπερώτησι, lon, ἔπειρ- . εὡς, 7), a questioning, consulting, ‘Hat. 6. 67; 
χρησμῶν Hdt. 9. 443 in Pl. Thue. 4. 38. 

ἔπεσα, rare aor. 1 of πίπτω, q. Vv. 

ἔπεσαν, Ep. for ἐπῆσαν, 3 pl. impf. of ἔπειμι. 

ἐπεσβαίνω, = ἐπεισβαίνω. 

ἐπεσβολέω, to use violent language, Lyc. 130, Maxim. π. kaTapx. IOI. 

ἐπεσβολία, ἡ, hasty speech, scurrility, ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν Od. 4. 

159; of Archilochus’ satires (cf. sq.), Anth. P. 9. 185, cf. 7. 70. 

ἐπεσ-βόλος, ον, (ἔπος, βάλλω) throwing words about, rash-talking, 
scurrilous, λωβητῆρα érecB., of Thersites, Il. 2. 275 ; νεῖκος ἐπ. Ap. Rh. 
4.1727; of satires, Anth. P. 4. 3. 

ἐπεσθίω, fut. ἐπέδομαι: aor. inf. ἐπιφαγεῖν :—to eat after or with (cf. 
ἐπί B. I, 1. ἃ, and ν, ἐπιπίνω), κρέασι βοείοις χλωρὰ σῦκ᾽ ἐπήσθιεν Eur. 
Fr. 899, , cf, Xen. Mem. 3: 14,3 2. to eat as an antidote, ὅταν 
ἔχεως φάγῃ, ἐπεσοίςι ὀρίγανον Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 6, cf. Trophil. ap. Stob. 


| like birds of passage, Ar. Eq. 518. 


9 9. ’ , 
ETE PELT LS τς τῆι επεύχομαι, 


541. fin. II. to eat up, ἅπαντ᾽ ἐπήσθιεν Ar. Pl. 1005, cf. Eupol. 
et Teleclid. ap. Ath, 170 D: cf. ἐπιφαγεῖν. 

ἐπέσθω, post. for ἐπεσθίω, Epich. 23Ahr.,Pherecr. Incert. 6, Call. Epigr.50 
ἐπεσκιασμένως, Adv. darkly, obscurely, Eccl. 

ἔπεσπον, aor. of ἐφέπω. 

ἐπέσσεται, Ep. for ἐπέσεται, 3 sing. fut. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ἐπέσσευεν, ἐπεσσεύοντο, ν. sub ἐπισεύω. 

ἐπεσσύὕμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. violently, Q. Sm. 3. 443. 

ἐπέσσῦὔται, ἐπέσσῦὔτο, v. sub ἐπισεύω. 

ἐπεστεώς, Ion. part. pf. οἵ ἐφίστημι. 

ἐπεσφέρω, -- ἐπεισφέρω. 

ἐπεσχάριος, ον, (ἐσχάρα) on the hearth, Auth. Ῥ 7. 648. 

ἐπέσχον, -εσχόμην, aor. 2 act. and med, of ἐπέχω. 

ἐπετειό-καρπος, ον, bearing yearly fruit, Theophr. H. Ρ. 1. 2, 2. 

ἐπετειό-καυλος, ov, changing its stalk every year, Theophr. H.P.6. 2,8, 

éméretos, Dor. gen. pl. ἐπετειᾶν Aesch. Ag. 1016, Ion, dat. ἐπετείῃσι 
Hdt. 6. 105 (v. 1. --εἰοισι), but ἐπέτειος as fem. in Id. 2. 92., 3. 89, Plat. 
Legg. 955 Ὁ, Arist., etc., and in the form ἐπέτεος, Hdt. 3. 89 :—annual, 
yearly, every year, θυσίαι Id. 6.105; 6 ἐπ. καρπός Id. 8. 108 ; 6 ἐπ. φόρος 
the yearly revenue, Id. 5. 49, cf. 3. 89; also, ἐπέτεια, τά, Inscrr. Att. in 
Cat 138-154 ----ἐπέτειοι νόσοι recurring annually, Plat. Rep. 405 C:— 
metaph., ἐπέτειοι THY φύσιν changeful as the seasons, or acc. to others, 
2. annual, lasting for a year, 
βύβλον τὴν ἐπ. γενομένην Hdt. 2. 92; τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐπ. the water drawn 
up by the sun every year, Id. 2. 25; ἐπ. τὰ πολλὰ τῶν ἐντόμων Arist. de 
Long. “'t. 4, 3 φυτὰ ἐπ. Ib.; αἱ ἐπ. μέλιτται Id. H. A. 9. 40, 423 ἐπ. 
ψηφίσματα Dem. 151.16; τὰ κατὰ τὰς ἀρχάς Polyb. 6. 46, 4. 
ἐπετειοφορέω, to bear fruit every year, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 3. 
émretero-popos, ov, fruiting every year, Ib. 

ἐπετειό-φυλλος, ov, losing the leaves yearly, Id. H. P. 7.11, 3. 
ἐπέτεος, Ion. for ἐπέτειος. 

ἑπέτης, Dor. -ας, 6, (ἕπομαι) a follower, attendant, Pind. P. 5. init. : 
fem. ἑπέτις, dos, Ap. Rh. 3. 666. 

ἐπετήσιος, ον, Ξε ἐπέτειος, from year to year, yearly, καρπός" Od. 7. 118: 
lasting the whole year, τελεσφορίη Call. Apoll. 77; ἐγχρονίσας ἐπετή- 
σιον for a year, C. I. 2569. 8. 

émetov, Aeol. aor. of πίπτω, Alcae. in An. Ox. I. 144. 

ἐπέτοσσε, a Dor. aor. without any pres. in use,=éméruxe, fell in or 
met with, Pind. P. 4. 43; also in part., ἐπιτόσσαις ῥέζοντας having come 
upon them as they were sacrificing, Id, P. 10, 52.—Cf. τόσσας. 

émev, Ion. imperat. of ἕπομαι, Hom. 

ἐπεύάδε, Ep. aor. 2 of ἐφανδάνω, Musae. 180. 

ἐπευάζω, to shout over, τινά Orph.H. 79. 9: to exult over, ἀνάγκαις 69.6. 
ἐπευδοκέω, to acquiesce in, τινι Eccl. 

ἐπευθῦμέω, fo rejoice at a thing, τινι Lxx (Sap. 18. 6). 

ἐπευθύνω, to guide to a point, Xen. Cyn. 5,32: to direct, administer, 
νομίσματα Aesch. Pers. 860; τὰ κοινά ν.]. Aeschin. 76. 13. 
ἐπευκλείΐζω, to glorify, make illustrious, πατρίδ᾽ ireuxkalead Simon. 
154; πολλά σ᾽ ἔπαινος ἐπ. Epigr. Gr. 209, al. 

ἐπευκτέος, a, ov, =sq., Clem. Al. 556. 

ἔπευκτός, 7, dv, longed for, to be longed for, LXX (Jer. 20. 14). 
ἐπευλᾶβέομαι, Dep. to beware of, be afraid of, LXX (2 Mace. 14. 18). 

ἐπευλογέω, to bless, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 207, Byz. 

ἐπεύνακτοι, wy, of, (εὐνάζω) a name for the Helots who were adopted 
into their lords’ places during the Messenian wars, Theopomp. Hist. ap. 
Ath. 271 C:—Diod., Excerpt. Vat. p. 10, writes ἐπευνακταί, and seems 
to identify them with the παρθενίαι: Hesych, gives évedvaxrou οἱ παρ- 
θενίαι, but ἐπευνακταί" οἱ συγκοιμηταί. 

ἐπευρίσκω, Ion. for ἐφευρίσκω. 

ἐπευφημέω, to assent with a shout of applause, c. inf., πάντες ἐπευφή- 
μησαν ᾿Αχαιοὶ αἰδεῖσθαί θ᾽ ἱερῆα Il. 1. 22; cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 295: absol., 
Plut. Galb. 14: cf. érairéw, ἐπηπύω, ἐπιάχω. II. c. acc. pers., 
Ἥρην ἐπ. to glorify, sing praises to her, Musae. 275. 2. c. acc. 
τοῖ, to sing over or in furtherance of, χοαῖσι .. ὕμνους ἐπευφημεῖτε Aesch. 
Pers. 620; ἐπευφήμησαν εὐχαῖσιν .. παιᾶνα Eur. I. T. 1403. 3. 
c. dupl. acc., ἐμὰς τύχας παιᾶν᾽ ἐπηυφήμησεν sang ἃ paean over my 
fortunes, Aesch, Ir. 281. 3; ἐπ. παιᾶνα Αρτεμιν to sing the paean in 
praise of her, Eur. I. A. 1468, cf. Aesch. Ir. 281. 3. 

ἐπευφημίζομαι, Dep. to use an euphemism, v. Lob. Phryn. 596 sq., 599. 

ἐπευφρᾶτίδιος, ov, dwelling on Euphrates, Luc. Pisc. 19. 

ἐπευχή, α prayer, vow, Plat. Legg. 871 C, in pl. 

ἐπεύχιον, τό, properly, a praying-carpet or rug, and so, generally, a 
rug, Eust. 1056. 64, Schol. Ar. Pl. 528. 

ἐπεύχομαι, Dep. :—to pray or make a vow to a deity, c. dat., θεοῖς, Art 
Hom., Hdt., etc. ; but in Soph. Ο. C. 1024, ἐπ. θεοῖς to give thanks to 
them :—c. inf. to pray to one that .., ἐπεύχετο πᾶσι θεοῖσι νοστῆσαι 
᾿Οδυσῆα Od. 14. 423. 20. 238, cf. Soph. Ph. fin., Ar. Pax 1320, ete. ; 
κατθανεῖν ἐπηυχόμην Soph. Tr. 16; ἐπ. εὐορκοῦντι εἶναι ἀγαθά Lex ap. 
Andoc. 13. 22, cf. Aeschin, 69. 15 :—c. acc. rei, to pray for, θάνατου 
μοῖραν Aesch, Ag. 1462 : also, c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. λιτάς Soph. O. C. 484; 
τοιαῦτα θεοῖς moc Theb. 279 :—later c. acc. pers., ἐπ, θεούς Xen, Eph. 
1,12, Aristaen. 2. II. to vow that .., c, inf. fut., ἐπ. θήσειν 
τρόπαια Aesch. Theb. 276. III. to imprecate upon, μόρον ;. 
Πελοπίδαις Id. Ag. 1600, cf. ,591, Cho. 112; ἀρὰς τοῖς ἀπειθοῦσιν 
Plat. Criti. 119 E; ο. inf., ἐπεύχομαι [αὐτῷ] παθεῖν Soph. Ο. T. 249: 
absol. to utter imprecations, μὴ ᾿πεύξῃ “πέρα Id. Ph, 1286, cf..Tr. 809: 
—rarely in good sense, ἐπ. εὐτυχίαν τινί Plut. Galb. 18, cf. Aesch. Theb. 
481. IV. to glory over, δοίοισιν ἐπεύξεαι Ἱἱππασίδῃσι 1]. 11. 
431; absol., 5. 110. 2. c. inf. to boast that .., h. Hom, Ven. 287, 
Aesch. Ag. 1262, Eum. 58, etc.; “Apyos πατρίδ᾽ ἐμὴν ἐπ. [sc. εἶναι] Eur. 


’ , 95 ie 
ἐπευωνίζω — ΓΝ. 


I. T. 508; ο. part., ἐπ, ἐκφυγόν to boast that it has escaped, Plat. Soph. 
235 C. 3. c. acc., μέγα θράσος ἐπ. to boast of .. , Eur. Rhes. 693. 

ἐπενωνίζω, to lower the price of a thing, Dem. 687. 24; ἐπ, τὴν ἀγοράν 
Plut. C. Gracch. 5, Cic. 8; cf. Hemst. Luc. Nigr. 23. 

ἐπευωχέομαι, Med. to feast in or upon, Dio C. 62.15. 

ἐπέφαντο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. from φαίνω, Hes. Sc. 166. 

émepvov, Ep. redupl. aor, 2 from the Root *pévw, Hom. 

ἐπεφόρβει, plapf. of φέρβω. 

ἐπέφρἄδον, es, €, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of φράζω, Hom. 

ἐπέφῦκον, Ep. for ἐπεφύκεσαν, 3 pl. plapf. of φύω, Hes. Op. 148, Th. 
152, 673, Sc. 76; as if impf. of πεφύκω, which does not occur. 

ἐπέχυντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐπιχέω, Hom. 

ἐπέχω, fut. ἐφέξω : aor. ἐπέσχον, imperat. ἐπίσχες, inf. ἐπισχεῖν ; poet. 
ἐπέσχεθον Aesch. Theb. 453, Ap.Rh. To have or hold upon, θρῆνυν .., 
@ κεν ἐπισχοίης λιπαροὺς πόδας Il. 14. 241, cf. Od.17.410; ποτῷ κρῶσσον 
ἐπ. to hold it to or for .., Theocr. 13. 46 :—Pass. to hold on by, τινος Ap. 


Rh, 4. 741. 2. to hold over a thing, τινί τι Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 
9. II. like παρέχω, to hold out to, present, offer, οἶνον ἐπισχών 
Il. 9. 489 (485); ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρών Od. 16. 444; κοτύλην... 


ἐπέσχεν Il. 22. 494; εἴ ποτέ To... μαζὸν ἐπέσχον Ib. 83, cf. Eur. Andr. 
225; also, οὐκ ἐπέσχον .. μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρός I offered not mother’s 
food with my breast, Id. lon 1492; c. inf., πιεῖν ἐπέσχον Ar. Nub. 1382; 
absol., Id. Pax 1165 :—Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. τὴν κύλικα) ἐπέπιεν 
having put it to his lips, Plat. Phaedo117C, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 472; ἐπὶ 
χείλεσι... μαστὸν ἐπισχομένη Euphor. ap. Stob. τ. 78. 5. 111. 
to hold or direct towards, τόξον σκοπῷ ἐπέχειν Pind. O. 2. 160; ἄλλῳ 
ἐπέσχε τόξα Eur. H. F. 984 :—Hom. uses the Med. absol., ἐπισχόμενος 
βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Od, 22. 15. b. intr. to 
aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ᾽ ἐπέχεις ; why thus launch out against me? 
Od. 19. 71; and in tmesi, ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔχωμεν 22. 75; ἀλλήλοις 
ἐπ. Hes. Th. 711; so, ἐπέχειν ἐπί τινα Hat. 9. 59; κατά τινα Id. 9. 
31; ἐπί τινι Thuc. 8, 105; πρός τι Plut. Anton. 66: also c. dat., ταῖς 
ἀρχαῖς ἐπ. to aim at office, Ar. Lys. 490; ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held 
straight for the beach, Ap. Rh, 4.1766; absol., Eur. Bacch. 1131. 2. 
ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι ἐο direct one’s mind fo a thing, Plat. Legg. 
926 B, cf. Plut. Aemil. 8, etc. b. absol., ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν νοῦν), to 
intend, purpose, c. inf., ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt. 1. 80, cf. 1. 153., 6. 
96; ο. dat. rei, to be intent upon, Lat. animum advertere, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, 
διαβάσει, etc., Ar. Lys. 490, Polyb. 3. 43, 2, ete.: cf. ἐπιβάλλω IL. 
ἘΝ 3. to stand facing, to face in a line of battle, οὗτοι [οἱ Μῆδοι] 
ἐπέσχον Κορινθίους, etc., Hdt. 9. 31. IV. to keep in, hold back, 
check, Lat. inhibere (cf. ἐπίσχω), ἐπέσχε δὲ καλὰ ῥέεθρα 1]. 21. 2443 
καὶ πῶς ἐπέσχε xeipa..; Soph. Aj. 50; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν Ib. 847; ἐπί- 
σχωμεν τὸ πλεῖν Id. Ph. 881; ὀργάς, στόμα Eur. El. 1642, Hec. 
1283; χρησμοὺς ἐπ. to withhold them, Id. Phoen. 866; ἐπέχειν τινὰ 
ξύλῳ to keep him down with the stick, Ar. Pax 1121: to confine, as the 
earth a corpse, Anth. P. 7. 461; ἐπ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ στύμα to cover, Plut. 
Cat. Mi. 28 ; and in Med., ἐπισχόμενος τὰ ὦτα Plat. Symp. 216 A. b. 
to stay or adjourn proceedings, τὰ πρὸς ᾿Αργείους Thuc. 5. 46; τὴν 
ζημίαν Ib. 63; τὴν δίαιταν Dem. 541. 25. c. ἐπέχειν τινά τινος to 
stop him, hinder him from it, Soph. Aj. 50, Eur. Andr. 160, Ar. Lys. 
742: soc. inf, σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι .. let 
them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Thuc. 1.120; ἐπ. τινὰ μὴ 
πράσσειν τι Soph. El. 517, Ph. 349. 2. absol. fo stay, stop, wait, 
pause, ᾿Αντίνοος δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἐπεῖχε Od. 21.186, cf. Hdt. 1. 32, Soph. El. 1369, 
etc.: foll. by a Conjunction, esp. in Imperat., ἐπίσχες ἣν .., wait and 
see whether .. , Eur. Supp. 3973; ἐπίσχες ἔστ᾽ ἂν .. προσμάθῃς Aesch. Pr. 
697; ἐπ. Ews..Dem. 40. 2; μέχρι τοσούτου éws.., Thuc. 1. 90; or 
alone, ἐπίσχες absol. hold! stop! Aesch. Cho. 896, Soph. O. C. 856, 
etc.; ἐπίσχετον, μάθωμεν Id. Ph. 539, cf. Eur. Hipp. 567; in part., 
ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον χρόνον Hdt. 1. 132, al.; ἐπισχών, opp. to παραχρῆμα, 
Antipho 135. 8; οὐκ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπ. Plat. Phaedo 59 E:—in Thuc. 
2. 81, οὐκ ἐπέσχον τὸ στρατόπεδον καταλαβεῖν halted for the purpose 
of occupying a camp (where the Art. seems superfluous). b. c, gen. 
tei, to stop or cease from, ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ar. Av. 1200; τῆς πορείας 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,12; τούτου Thue. 8. 31; also, ἐπ. περί τινος Id. 5. 32, cf. 
8.5 :—so c. inf. ἐο leave off, cease to do, like παύεσθαι, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 
10; and c. part. to cease doing, ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις Ar. Av. 915, cf. Eur. 
Phoen. 449 :—so also in Med., c. inf., Thuc. 7. 33. 6. as technical 
term of the Sceptics, to suspend one’s judgment, to doubt, ἐπ. ἐν τοῖς 
ἀδήλοις Plut. 2.955 C; ἐπέχω περὶ τούτου Luc. Vit. Auct. 27; v. ἐποχή, 
ἐφεκτικός. V. to reach or extend over a space, ἑπτὰ δ᾽ ἐπέσχε 
πέλεθρα Il. 21. 407; ὑπόσσον ἐπέσχε πῦρ so far as the fire reached, 
23. 238., 24. 792, cf. Hdt. 7.19, Hipp. Aer. 282, Thuc. 2. 77;—so in 
aor. med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. Th. 177; ἐπέσχετο κόσμον 
prevailed over .., Epigr. Gr. 793. 5. VI. to have power over, 
to occupy a country, of Σκύθαι τὴν ᾿Ασίην πᾶσαν ἐπέσχον Hat. 1.104, 
cf. 108., 8. 32, Thuc. 2. 1o1, etc. :—of things, ἡ ὑὐπώρη ἐπ᾽ ὀκτὼ μῆνας 
Κυρηναίους ἐπ. occupied or engaged them, Hdt. 4. 199; τὴν πόλιν 
ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός Plut. Oth, 17; so, τὸ φῶς ἐπ. τι is spread over an 
object, Plat. Rep. 508 C. 2. absol. to prevail, predominate, ἢν μὴ 
λαμπρὸς ἄνεμος ἐπέχῃ Hdt. 2.96; σεισμοὶ ἐπέσχον ἐπὶ πλεῖστον μέρος 
τῆς γῆς Thuc. 1. 23; [τῶν νεῶν] ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπεχόντων 
being spread over .., Ib. 50; τὴν [τύχην] .., ἡ νῦν ἐπέχει Dem. 311. 
22; ἐτησίων ἐπεχόντων Polyb. 5. 5, 0. b. of Time, to continue, 
κρούων ἐπεῖχε Ar. Eccl. 327; ἐπέχων καὶ οὐκ ἀνιείς continuously, Plat. 
Theaet. τόρ E; ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ὁ σεισμὸς ἐπεῖχεν Dio C, 68, 25 ; 
σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε came on, Plut. Mar. 19, Crass. 30, etc. 

é , Ion. for ἐφηβάω, Hdt. 6. 83. 

é dos, ov, having reached, achieved, or gained a thing, c. gen.. 


523 


οὐ... νηὸς ἐπήβολος οὐδ᾽ ἐρετάων γίγνομαι Od. 2. 319; τούτων ἐπ. 
having achieved these ends, Hdt. 9. 94; τούτων τῶν θεῶν ἐπ. in posses- 
sion οὔ... Id. 8.111; τερπνῆς .. τῆσδ᾽ ἐπ. νόσου Aesch. Ag. 542; ἐπ. 
φρενῶν compos mentis, Id. Pr. 444. Soph. Ant. 492; ἐπιστήμης, παιδείας 
ἐπ. Plat, Euthyd. 289 B, Legg. 724 B, cf. Hipp. Lex; τῆς καλλίστης 
@dqs Plat. Legg. 666 Ὁ ; c. inf. most dexterous at .., κλέψαι ἐπηβολώ- 
τατος Plut. Arat. 10. 2. pertaining to, befitting, γυναιξὶν πόνος... 
ἐπ. Theocr. 28. 2, cf. Nic. Al. 232. 11. pass. to be reached or 
won, ἐπήβολος ἅρματι νύσσα Ap. Rh. 3.1272. (The form ἐπήβολος 
is due to the Ep. Poets, who could not get ἐπίβολος into their verse ; 
nor does the original form occur except in compds. εὐεπίβολος, peya- 
λεπίβολος : it is written ἐφήβολος in C. 1. (Add.) 4303 a. 20:—v. Ruhnk, 
Tim., Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 453, Lob. Phryn. 699.) 

ἐπηγκενίδες [7], af, in Od. 5. 253, the long planks bolted to the upright 
ribs (σταμίνες) of the ship: v. sub txpia, (Prob. from ἐνεγκεῖν, ἠνεκής.) 


ἐπηγορεύω, fo say against one, throw in his teeth, τινί τι - 90; 
Hesych. seems to have read ἐπηγορέων. 
ἐπηγορία, ἡ, accusation, blame, like κατηγορία. Dio C. 55. 18. II. 


=Tpoonyopia, appellation, Eus. V. Const. I. 31., 2. 19, al. 

ἐπήειν, impf, of ἔπειμι (εἶμι tbo). 

ἐπῆεν, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). ᾿ 

ἐπηετᾶνός, ov, also 7, dv, ν. infr.:—abundant, ample, sufficient, Hom. 
only in Od.; παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι 4.89; πρασιαὶ.. 
ἐπηετανὸν γανόωσαι (as Ady.) 7.128; σῖτον... ἐπ. παρέχοιμι 13. 360; 
πλυνοὶ ἐπ. troughs always full, 6. 86, cf. 13. 247; ἐπεὶ οὐ κομιδὴ κατὰ 
νῆα nev ἐπηετανός 8. 233, cf. 10. 427, etc.; ἐπηετανὸν γὰρ ἔχεσκον for 
they had great store, 7. 99, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 1176 :—also, ἐπηεταναὶ 
τρίχες thick, full fleeces, Hes. Op. 515; ἐπηεταναὶ πλατάνιστοι Theocr. 
28. 20. (The deriv. from ἔτος, as if the orig. notion were sufficient 
the whole year through, will not suit all the above-cited passages and is 
not necessary in any. Curt. believes the Root to exist in aifFés, αἰξών, 
aev-um, with the term. -—7Tavos, as in diu-tinws, etc.) {In ἢ. Hom. 
Merc, 113, and Hes. Op, 605, quadrisyll., as if ἐπητ--.} _ 

ἐπήϊεν, ἐπήϊσαν, Ep. 3 sing. and pl. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἶμι tbo). 
ἐπῆκαν, Ion. for ἐφῆκαν, v. sub ἐφίημι. 

ἐπήκοος, Dor. ἐπάκοος, ov: (ἐπακούωλ :—listening or giving ear to, 
c. gen., ἐμῶν ἔργων Aesch. Ag. 1420; κακῶν, δίκης Id. Cho. 980, Eum. 
732; λόγων Plat. Rep. 499 A; less often c. dat., εὐχαῖς Id. Phileb. 
25 B; γονεῦσι Id. Legg. 931 B; γυναιξίν Anth. P. 9. 303 :—absol. 
listening to prayer, of gods, Pind. O. 14. 21, Ar. Thesm. 1157. Df, 
within hearing, within ear-shot, εἰς ἐπήκοον στῆσαί τινα, καλέσασθαι 
Xen. An. 2. 5, 38., 3.3, 1; also, ἐξ ἐπηκόου Luc. Contempl. 20; ἐς τὸ ἐπη- 
κοώτατον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id. Icarom. 23; ἀναγνῶναι ἐπ. ἅπασι Id, Symp. 
21, III. pass. heard, listened to, ἃ πᾶς ὑμνεῖ ἐπήκοα γενέσθαι 
παρὰ τῶν θεῶν Plat. Lege. 931 B; ἐπ. ai τοῦ θεοφιλοῦς εὐχαί Philo 1. 296. 
ἔπηλις (not ἐπηλίς, Arcad. 31. 12), ἰδος, ἧ, Ion. for ἔφηλις, a cover, 
lid, Soph. Fr. 877, Posidipp. Incert. 12. II. a freckle, Eust. 1562. 39. 
ἐπηλλαγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐπαλλάσσω, changeably, uncer- 
tainly, Hierocl. de Provid. p. 26 Casaub. 

emndtydtw or - ζω, to overshadow, cover, τινὰ ἱματίοις Ael. N. A. I. 
41:—Med., τῷ κοινῷ φόβῳ τὸν σφέτερον ἐπηλυγάζεσθαι to throw a 
shade over, i. €. disguise, conceal one’s own fear by.., Thuc. 6. 36; ἐπ. 
τὴν χεῖρα to hold one's hand as a shade over one’s eyes, Arist.G. A. 5.1, 
35; and (without χεῖρα) ἐπ. πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων Ib. 5. 2, 7; ἐπηλυγά- 
ζεσθαί τινα to put him as a screen before one, Plat. Lys. 207 B; so, ἐπ. 
ὕλην Arist. H. A. 6.1, 5., 9. 8, 1, cf. 9. 39, 6 :—Pass. to be concealed or 
suppressed, Hipp. 658. 58, etc.—In Hipp., Plat., and Arist. the Mss. 
vary between —¢¢w and - ἰζω. 

ἐπηλύγαιος, ov, (ἠλύγη) shady, dark, A. B. 243, Hesych. 

ἐπῆλυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, overshadowing, τὴν πέτραν ἐπήλυγα λαβεῖν to 
take the rock as a screen, Eur. Cycl. 680: cf. ἐπηλυγάζω. 

ἔπηλῦς, ὕδος, 6, ἡ, ἔπηλυ, τό, (EmnAvOov) one who comes to a place, 
ἔλθετ᾽ ἐπήλυδες αὖθις coming back to me (for they were going away), 
Soph. Ph. 1100. II. an incomer, stranger, foreigner, Lat. advena, 
opp. to αὐτόχθων, Hdt. 1. 78., 4. 197, and Att.; ἄνδρας πολεμίους ἐπ. 
Aesch. Pers, 243, cf. Theb. 34, Supp. 195 :—also in neut. pl., ἐπήλυδα 
ἔθνεα Hat. 8. 73; neut. sing., ἐπήλυδος γένους Dion. H. 1. 60; ὕδωρ 
ἔπηλυ Paus. 2. 5, 3- 

ἐπηλύσίη. ἡ, a coming over one, esp. by spells, a bewitching, witchery, 
ἢ. Hom. Cer. 228, Merc. 37: Ep. word. 

ἐπήλῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἔπηλυς) an approach, assault, Opp. H. 4. 228, Anth, 
P, 5. 268. eee 
ἐπηλύτης [Ὁ]. ov, ὃ, -- ἔπηλυς, Thuc. 1.9, Xen. Oec. 11, 4: also ἐπή- 
Autos, ov, Dion. H. 3. 72. 

ἐπημάτιος, 7, ον, (ἦμαρ) day by day, Ap. Rh. 3. 805. 

ἐπημοιβός, dv, late 7, ov, as in Opp. H. 5.135: (ἀμείβωλ) :—alternate, 
Lat. alternus, ὀχῆες ἐπ. (v. sub κλείς 1), Il. 12. 456; τελαμῶνες ἐπ. 
cross-belts, Opp. Cyn. 1.98. 2. alternating, serving for change, 
χιτῶνες ἐπ. Od. 14.513, cf. Arat. 190, Nic. Th. 365. Ἣν 
ἐπημύω, fo bend or bow down, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἠμύει ἀσταχύεσσιν (sc. τὸ λήϊον) 
ll, 2. 148, ef. Nic. ΤῊ. 870, etc. [On the quantity, ν. ἠμύω.] 

ἐπήν, formed by a union of ἐπεὶ ἄν, used by Hom., and in Att. Poetry 
and in Prose, till Xen., when ἐπάν first appears, whereas in the Ion. of 
Hdt. and Hipp. ἐπεάν is the prevailing form :—Conjunction of Time, 
whenever : 1. with Subj., a. to denote a supposed case, 1]. 4. 
239, etc. b. to denote an action repeated in future time, Il. 19. 
223, Od. 11. 192, Hdt., etc. 2. with Opt., a.to denote an 
action repeated in past time, Od. 2. 105., 4. 222, etc. Ῥ. in express- 
ing the words or thoughts of another, Il. 19, 208., 24. 227. 8. with 
Indic., only in late authors, as Schol. Luc. Peregr. g. 


524 


νέμιος, ov, (ἄνεμος) windy: metaph. vain, Suid. 
ἐπήνεον, ἔπτηίνησα, v. sub ἐπαινέω. 
ἔπηξα, v. sub πήγνυμι. 
ἐπῃόνιος, ov, (av) on the beach or shore, Anth. P. 5. 125. 
ἐπήορος, ov, (ἀείρω) hovering, aloft, Ap. Rh. 2. ieee 3 856. 
ἐπηπύω, to shout in applause, λαοὶ δ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἐπήπυον 1]. 18. 
502: cf. ἐπευφημέω. 
emmpiros, ov, (€pdw) lovely, delightsome, δαιτὸς ἐπ. Il. 9. 228; εἵματα 
ἕσσαν ἐπ. Od. 8. 366; and often of places, as Ithaca is said to be μᾶλλον 
ἐπ. ἱπποβότοιο, 4. 606. Hom. never uses it of persons ; and Hes. only 
of the form or voice (of goddesses), καλὸν εἶδος, ἐπήρατον Op. 63; ἐπή- 
ρατον ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι ΤῊ. 67; but, ἐπ. νεάνιδες Aesch. Eum. 959; παρθε- 
νική Ap. Rh. 3. 1099. ΟἿ ἐπιήρανος. 
ἐπηρεάζω, to threaten abusively, λέγειν ἐπηρεάζων Hat. 6.9. II. 
to deal despitefully with, act despitefully towards (cf. émnpeacyds), c. dat. 
pers., Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 31; ἐπ. μοι συνεχῶς καὶ μικρὰ καὶ μείζω Dem, 
519. 14, εἴς. ; so, ἐπ. τοῖς ψηφίσμασι to oppose them insolently, Id. 331. 
14 ;—also, ἐπ. εἴς τινα Antipho 131. 23; ἐπ. τινός Luc. Nav. 273 τινά 
Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 15 :—absol. to be insolent, Antipho 142.16, Xen. Symp. 
5, 6:—Pass. to be insulted, Lys. 182. 10, Dem. 519. 20: cf. ὑβρίζω. 
,ἔπηρεασμός, ὁ ὁ, despiteful treatment, ἐμποδισμὸς ταῖς βουλήσεσιν, οὐχ 
ἵνα τι αὑτῷ. ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα μὴ ἐκείνῳ Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 3 54. 
ἐπηρεαστής, οὔ. 6, an insolent person, Achmes Onir. 104, Eccl. 
ἐπηρεαστικός, 7), ἽΝ insoient, Com. Anon. 357. Adv. -κῶς, Galen. 1. 
353, Eccl. 
ἐπήρεια, ἡ, despiteful ἐπ Πρ τ: spiteful abuse, Lat. contumelia (εἴ. 
ἐπηρεασμύς), Dem. 229. 9, εἴς. ; περί τι 522. fin., εἴς. ; κελεύειν κατ᾽ 
ἐπήρειαν ἴο order haughtily or by way of insult, Thuc. I. 26; κατ᾽ ἐπ. 
Tivos γεγένηταί τι is done to insult him, Amips. Kovy. 1.33 ἐν ἐπηρείας 
τάξει Dem. 229. 14; πρὸς ἐπήρειαν, opp. to πρὸς χάριν, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 
7; ἐπ. δαίμονός τινος his capricious dealing, Luc. Laps. 1, Philostr. ; 
Xppls ἐπ. C. 1. 4474. 59. Cf. the Homeric dpe. 
ρεμέω, fo rest after, τοῖς καμάτοις Luc. Amor. 45. 
ἐπήρετμος, ov, at the oar, ἑταῖροι εἴατ᾽ ἐπήρετμοι Od. 2. 403; (so, οἱ 
ἐπ᾿ ἐρετμὰ ἑζόμενοι 12. 171); ἐπ. πόνοι Opp. Η. 4. 76. 2. equipt 
with oars, νῆες Od. 5. τὸς 14. 224, etc. 
éemnpedys, és, (ἐρέφω) overhanging, beetling, ἐπηρεφέας φύγε πέτρας 
νῆυς ἐμή Od. 10. 131, cf. 12. 50; κρημνοὶ ἐπ. Il, 12. 54:1 κότινος Theocr. 
25. 208: cf. κατηρεφής. II. pass. Pag oll sheltered, σίμβλοι 
Hes. Th. 598; ἐπ. φολίδεσσι, of a dragon, Ap. Rh. 2. 736, cf. 4. 144. 
Ernpns, ες, equipt, πτερύγεσσιν Maxim. 7. καταρχ. ΨΥ ; ἐπ. κελήτιον 
ἃ boat Surnished with oars, Arr. An. 5. 7, 3 
ἐπήριστος ΟΥ -ἴτος, ον, (ἐρίζω) Binotihalod ‘for, Eust. 725. 16., 
ἐπῆρσε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἐπαραρίσκω. 
ἐπῇσαν, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἶμι ibo). 
ἐπησθεῖεν, Ton. 3 pl. opt. aor. I of ἐφήδομαι. 
ἐπητᾶνός, f. 1. for ἐ ἐπηετανός. 
ἐπήτεια, ἡ, -- ἐπητύς, Ap. Rh. 3. 1007, in pl. 
ἐπητή, οὔ, 6: (Eros) :—conversable, sociable, gentle, as opp. to «πᾶς 
and barbarous, Od. 13. 332; ἐπητῇ ἀνδρὶ ἔοικας 18. 128:—Ap. Rh. has 
pl. émnrées as fem., 2. 987.—Cf. ἐπητύς. 
ἑπητικός, 7, dv, given to follow, Metop. ap. Stob. 11. 22. 
emntptpos, ov, (77 pov) properly, woven to, closely woven ; and generally, 
close, thronged, like πυκνός, πυρσοί τε φλεγέθουσιν ἐπήτριμοι torch upon 
torch, Il. 18. 211; δράγματα .. ἐπ. πῖπτον ἔραζε Ib. 552; λίην γὰρ 
πολλοὶ καὶ ἐπήτριμοι .. πίπτουσι too many one after another, 10. 226. 
ἐπητύς [Ὁ], vos, ἡ, (ben fs) hind, friendly address or conversation : 
generally, courtesy, kindness, Od. 21. 306. 
ἐπηῦρον, πόμην, v. sub ἐπαυρίσκομαι. 
ἐπηχέω, to resound, re-echo, Eur. Cycl. 426, Plat. Rep. 492 C; c. acc. 
cogn., ἐπ. κύμβαλον to sound the loud cymbal, Clem, Al. 20. 
to accompany one in shouting, Pseudo-Eur, I. A. 1584. 
ἐπηῴος, ον, (nds) --ὑπηος. 
ἐπί, Skt. api and Zd. aipi, perhaps Lat. ob :—Prep. with gen., dat., and 
acc., to denote the es upon or being supported upon a surface or point. 
A. WITH GEN. I. of Place, 1. with Verbs of Rest, 
just like our upon or on, καθέζετ᾽ ἐπὶ θρόνου Dh 1. 536; ἧστο. - ὑψοῦ 
ἐπ᾽ ἀκροτάτης κορυφῆς 13.12; ἐπὶ πύργου ἔστη τό. 7οο; κεῖται ἐπὶ 
χθονός 20. 345 ; and without a Verb expressed, ἔγχεα ὄρθ᾽ ἐπὶ cavpw- 
τῆρος (sc. σταθέντα) 10.153; ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ᾿ ὥμων the arrows on his shoul- 
ders, 1. 46:—also with Verbs of motion, where the subject rests upon 
something, as on a chariot, a horse, a ship, φεύγωμεν ἐφ᾽ ἵππων on our 
chariot, 24: 256; οὐκ ἂν ἐφ᾽ ὑμετέρων ὀχέων. . ἵκεσθον 8.455; ἄγαγε 
ες δῶρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης 24. 447: ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης οὖ ὀχέετο Hdt. 1.31; é~ 
ἵππου, often in Att.; οὖς κῆρες φορέουσιν .. ἐπὶ νηῶν IL. 8. 528; 
πέμπειν τινὰ ἐπὶ τριήρους Xen. Hell. Ἐπ. Os eters Ὁ 80, ἐπ᾿ ὦμου. 
φέρειν Od. το. 170; βαδιοῦνται ἐ ἐπὶ δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς πορεύεσθαι 
σκέλους Plat. Symp. 190 D; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρων ὁδοιπορεῖν, to walk on tiptoe, 
Soph. Aj. 1230:—in regard of actual Places, ἐπί may be translated 
upon, if the place is an actual support, as, ἐπὶ γῆς upon earth, opp. to ὑπὸ 
γῆς, Soph. O. T. 416; ἐπὶ τοῦ εὐωνύμου on the left, ἐπὶ τῶν πλευρῶν 
on the flanks, Xen. An. 1. 8, 9. 3-2; , 36;—but must generally be ren- 
dered by in, rarely in Hom., ἐπ᾽ ἀγροῦ in the country, Od. I. 190; vis 
ἐπὶ ξένης Soph. O. Ὁ. 1706 ; 3 ἐπὶ νήσου Id. Ph. 613; ; ἐπ᾽ ἀλλοτρίας πό- 
Aews Eur. Andr. 137; οἱ ἐπὶ Θράκης Thue. 5. 353 ἐπὶ τῆς ᾿Ασίας κατοι- 
κεῖν Isocr. 2541 B; so, ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματος καθῆσθαι in ἃ brothel, Plat. Charm. 
163 | B; ἐπὶ τῶν ἐργαστηρίων καθίζειν Isocr. 142 E; μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς 
αὑτῶν (sc. χώρας) to remain in statu quo, ap. Thuc. 4. 118: sometimes 
also at or near, én’ αὐτάων (sc. τῶν πηγῶν) Il. 22. 1533 κόλπος ὁ ἐπὶ 


1962. 7. 


Ποσιδηΐου Hdt. 7. 115; af ἐπὶ Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι νῆσοι off Lemnos, ©, 


II. 


J , 9 , 
ETNVEMLOS — ETL. 


Ib. 6; τὰ ἐπὶ Θράκης the borders of... 
on, i.e. near it, Xen. An. 2. 5, 18; ἐπὶ τῶν τραπεζῶν at the money- 
changers’ banks, Plat. Apol. 17 C; in Geometry, αἱ ἐφ᾽ ὧν AA BB 
[γραμμαί] the lines AA BB, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 11, etc.—Then, in 
various relations not strictly /ocal : b. μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἴο τε- 
main im the command, Xen. Ages. snes Σ μένειν ἐπί Tivos to abide by it, 
Dem. 42. fin.; ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων, ἐπὶ τοῦ πολεμεῖν εἶναι to be 
engaged in .. Id. 193. 15., 1419. 4; ἐπὶ ὀνόματος εἶναι to bear a name, 
Id. 1000. 21; ἔχεσθαι ἐπὶ νόσου Soph. Ant. 1141. ce. of ships, 
ὁρμεῖν ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας to ride at (i.e. in dependence upon an) anchor, Hadt. 7. 
188 ; so, ἐπὶ προσπόλου μιᾶς χωρεῖν dependent upon an attendant, Soph. 
0.C. 746. d. with the personal and reflexive Pron., once in Hom. ᾿ 
εὔχεσθε + σιγῇ ἐφ᾽ ὑμείων Il. 7. 195: later mostly with 3rd person, ἐπ᾽ 
ἑωυτῶν κέεσθαι by themselves, Hidt?* 2 2, ΟΠ ‘G2"39'5 οἰκέειν 5. 98; 

ἵζεσθαι 9. 17; ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν πλεῖν Thuc. 8. 8, ΘΟΕ ὑμέων αὐτῶν 
βάλλεσθαι to consider it by yourselves, Hat. 3. 71, etc.; ἐφ᾽ αὑτοῦ 
σκοπεῖν Thuc. 6. 40; ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν .. τὸν ἐξετασμὸν ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 
230. 14; ἐπ᾽ ἑωυτῶν διαλέγονται speak in a dialect of their own, Hdt. 
1.142; also, αὐτὸς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ χωρεῖν. Xen. An. 2. 4, 10; πράττειν Plat. 
Prot. 326 D, cf. Soph. 217 C; τὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν their own interest only, 
Thuc. 1.17; Tam ἐμοῦ Ar. Pl. 100. e. with numerals, to denote 
the depth of a body of soldiers, ἐπὶ τεττάρων ταχθῆναι to be drawn up 
four deep, four in file, Xen. An. 1. 2, 15, εἴς, ; ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα ἀσπίδων 
συνεστραμμένοι, of the Thebans at Leuctra, Id. Hell. 6. 4, 12; ἐπ᾽ 
ὀλίγων Τεταγμένοι i. e. in ἃ long thin line, Id. An, 4. 8, 11, cf. Thuc. 7. 
793 ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς ἄγειν in single file, Xen. Cyr. B04, 2, ΟΣ An. 5. 2,6: rarely 
of the length of the line, ἐπὶ τεσσάρων τάσσειν (of ships), Thue. 2. 9ο; 
in Xen., ἐγένοντο τὸ μέτωπον ἐπὶ τριακοσίων, ος τὸ δὲ βάθος ἐφ᾽ ἑκατόν 
Cyr. 2. 4,2 :—for πλεῖν ἐπὶ κέρως or ἐπὶ κέρας, v. infr. C. I. 3 :---ἐπὶ φά- 
λαγγος γίγνεται τὸ στράτευμα is formed ix column, Xen. An, 4. 6, 6, εἴς.: 

—in Eur. Phoen, 1466, ἀσπίδων ἔ ἔπι is merely i in or under arms :—seldom 
of non-military matters, ἐπὶ ὀκτὼ πλίνθων τὸ εὖρος eight bricks wide, 
Men. An. 729; 14 ech κεφάλαιος II. 2. f. c. gen. pers. before, in 
presence of, Lat. coram, ἐπὶ μαρτύρων .. πράσσεταί τι Antipho 110. 1; 
ἐξελέγχεσθαι ἐπὶ πάντων Dem. 781. 4; γράψομαί σε ἐπὶ Ῥαδαμάνθυος 
Luc. Catapl. 18; πίστεις δοῦναι ἐπὶ θεῶν Dion. H. 5. 20 :—rarely, ἐπὶ 
δικασταῖς Dem. 416. 28. δ. with Verbs of perceiving, observing, 
judgin » Εἴς; in, ὁρᾶν τι ἐπί τινος Xen. Mem. 3-9 33 αἰσθάνεσθαι. 
νοῆσαΐ τι ἐπί τινος Plat. Rep. 406 C, etc. ; σκοπεῖν, κρίνειν τι ἐπί τινος 
Dem. 298. 3., 305. 6, cf. 770. 12 ; ἀγνοεῖν τι ἐπί τινος Xen. Mem, 2. 3, 
2:—also with Verbs of speaking, on a subject, λέγειν ἐπί τινος Plat. 
Charm. 155 Ὁ, Rep. 524 E, etc.; ἐπιδεικνύναι τι ἐπί τινος Isocr. 181. 
med, 2. implying Motion: a. where the sense of motion is 
lost in the sense of being supported, ὀρθωθεὶς .. ἐπ’ ἀγκῶνος having 
raised himself upon his elbow, Il. 10. 80; ἐπὲ μελίης .. ἐρεισθείς 22. 225; 
THY μὲν .. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18. 389. b. where the motion is 
more evident, and the sense is pregnant (as in εἰς I. 2, ἐν 1. 8), ἐπ᾽ 
ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν drew the ship upon the land and left it ‘there, 1. 485; 
περάαν νήσων ἔπι to carry to the islands and leave there, 21. 454, cf. 22. 
453 80, ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καταπίπτειν Xen. Cyr. 4.5,54; ἀναβῆναι ἐπὶ τῶν 
πύργων Ib. 7. I 6. of motion towards or (as our military 
phrase has it) wpon a place, προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5. 100; 
τρέσσε.. ἐφ᾽ ὁμίλου τι. 546; (but, “γήσου ἐπὶ Ψυρίης νέεσθαι Od. 
3. 171, is to go near Psyria); ἐπ᾿ οἴκου ἀνακομίζεσθαι, ἀναχωρεῖν, 
ἀπελαύνειν, ἀπελθεῖν, etc., homewards, Hdt. 2.121, 4, Thue. 1. 30., 55., 
87, etc.; also with names of places, ἰέναι ἐπὶ Κυζίκου Hdt. 4.14; πλεῖν 
ἐπὶ Χίου Id. 1. 164; ἀποπλεῖν ἐπ᾿ Αἰγύπτου Id. 1.1, cf. 168; ἀπαλ- 
λάσσεσθαι ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης Id. 5.64; ὁ κόλπος 6 ἐπὶ Παγασέων φέρων 
the bay that /eads to Pegasae, Id. 7. 193; ἡ ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνος ὁδός the road 
leading to B., Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 45, cf. An. 6. 2, 24:—in these instances 
the place is the object towards whieh the purpose of the goer is 
directed. d. metaph., ἐπὶ γνώμης τινὸς γίγνεσθαι to come Zo an 
opinion, Dem. 42. 4; ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος γίγνεσθαι Plut. Sol. 14; ὡς ἐπὶ 
κινδύνου as if to meet danger, Thuc. 6. 34; ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀλύπως ζῆν with a 
view to.., Plat. Prot. 358 B; cf. infr. B. IIT. 2. II. of Time, 
in the time of, ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων Il. 5. 637., 23. 3323; ἐπὶ Κρόνου 
Hes. Op. 108; ἐπὶ Κέκροπος, ἐπὶ Κύρου, ἐπὶ Καμβύσεω, etc., Hdt. 8. 44, 
etc.; ἐπὶ τῶν τριάκοντα Lys. 130. 33; ἐπὶ τούτου τυραννεύοντος, ἐπὶ 
Λέοντος βασιλεύοντος, ἐπὶ Μήδων ἀρχόντων, etc., Hdt. 1. 15, 65, 134, 
etc.; ἐπὶ τῆς ἐμῆς βασιλείας Isocr. 33 C; ἐπ᾽ ἐμοῦ in my time, ἐφ᾽ 
ἡμῶν, etc., Hdt. 1. 5., 2. 46, etc.; ἐπ᾽ εἰρήνης in time of peace, Il. 2. 797.» 
9. 403, etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἐμῆς νεότητος Ar. Ach. 211; ἐπὶ τοῦ προτέρου πολέ- 
μου Thuc, 6. 6:—ém’ ἡμέρης ἑκάστης Hdt. 5. 117. b, later, ἐπὶ 
δείπνου at dinner, Luc. Asin. 3; ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης Plut. Alex. 23; ἐπὶ 
τῆς κύλικος, ἐπὶ τοῦ ποτηρίου Luc, Pisc. 34, Plut. Alex. 53. III. 
in various Causal senses: 1. over, of persons in authority, ἐπ᾿ οὗ 
ἐτάχθημεν Hdt. 5. 109; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων the commander of the in- 
fantry, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 13-5 265.8; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὁπλιτῶν, ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν 
ἱππέων Ib. 17 and 20; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως the paymaster, Ib. 238. 14; 
οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων the public officers, Dem. 309.9; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ οἴνου 
Plut. Pyrrh. 5; 6 €m τῶν ἐπιστολῶν τοῦ "Οθωνος his secretary, Lat. ab 
epistolis, Id. Oth. 9; cf. Lob. Phryn. 474, and v. infr. B. IIT. 6. 2. 

κεκλῆσθαι ἐπί τινος to be called after him, Hat. 4.45; ἐπί τινος pero- 
νομασθῆναι Id. 1. 94: ἐπί τινος τὴν ἐπωνυμίην ποιεῖσθαι or ἔχειν Id. 4. 

107; ἐπί τινος ἐπώνυμος γίγνεσθαι Ib. 184; ἡ ἐπ᾽ ᾿Ανταλκίδου εἰρήνη 
καλουμένη Xen. Hell. 5.1, 36; also, ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ ἐπὶ ᾿Ανταλκίδου Dem. 

473. 8, ubi v. Markl. et Wolf.: v. infr. B. IIT. 5. 3. of occasions, 
and the like, ἐπὶ rigs on all occasions, Dem. 526. 22., 574. 33 ἐφ᾽ 
ἑκάστων Plat. Phil. 25 Ε 3 ἐφ᾽ ἑκατέρου Id. Theaet. 1 590; ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστης 
μαντείας Dem. 532. 3; ἐπ᾽ ἐξουσίας καὶ πλούτου in .. , 1d. 559. 24; ἐπὶ 


, Thue. 1. 59, etc.; ἐπὶ ποταμοῦ 


ae 
ἐπι. 


τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος Id. 538. 4, cf. 220. 10; ἡ ἐπὶ τῆς 
πομπῆς καὶ τοῦ μεθύειν πρόφασις Id. 573. 1; ἐπὶ σχολῆς Aeschin. 81. 
med.; ἐπ᾽ ἀδείας Plut. Sol. 22; and so in many phrases which become 
adverbial, as ἐπ᾿ ions (sc. μοίρας) equally, Soph. El. 1061; ἐπὶ καιροῦ 
Dem. 484. 20. 4. in respect of, ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων Arist. Pol. 
3.9, 3, cf. Eth. N. 5. 3, 6. 

B. WITH DAT.: I. of Place, upon, just like the gen., so 
that the Poets use whichever case suits their metre, whereas in Prose 
the dat. is more freq. : 1. with Verbs of Rest, ἕζεο τῷδ᾽ ἐπὶ δίφρῳ 
Il. 6. 3543 ἧντ᾽ ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153; στῆ δ᾽ ἐπὶ.. νηΐ 8. 222; κεῖσθαι 
ἐπί τινι Xen. An. 1. 8, 27; καίειν ἐπὶ βωμῷ Il. 8. 240; χαλκὸς ἐπὶ 
στήθεσσι 4. 420; ἐπὶ χθονὶ δέρκεσθαι τ. 88, etc.: also with Verbs of 
motion, where the subject rests upon something, νηυσὶν ἐπ᾽ ὠκυπόροισιν 
ἔβαινον 2. 351; ἐπ᾽ wpos φέρειν Eur. Phoen. 1131; (but ἐφ᾽ ἵππῳ, 
ἐφ᾽ ἵπποις and the like are never used for ἐφ᾽ ἵππου, etc.) :—with places 
it must often be rendered by in, ἐπὶ τῇ χώρῃ Hdt. 5.773 τἀπὶ “Τροίᾳ 
Πέργαμα Soph. Ph. 353; ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτοις τόποις Id. Tr. 1100; ἐπὶ τῇ 
ψυχῇ δάκνομαι Id. Ant. 317; also at or near, ἐπὶ κρήνῃ Od. 13. 408 ; 
ἐπὶ θύρῃσι Il. 2. 788, etc.; and often ἐπὶ ποταμῷ, where we also 
say on.., 7. 133, Hdt., etc.; ἐπ’ ἐσχάρῃ Od. 7. 160; ἐπὶ νηυσί 
Her. 558, etc.; also of persons, οὐ τἀπὶ Λυδοῖς οὐδ᾽ ἐπ᾿ ᾿Ομφάλῃ λα- 
τρεύματα in or with .. , Soph. Tr. 356. b. on or over, ἐπ᾿ Ἰφιδά- 
μαντι over the body of Iphidamas, Il. 11. 261, cf. 4. 470; Tolovd ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ 
κομπάζεις λόγον Aesch, Ag. 1400 —also over or in honour of, ἐπί σοι 
κατέθηκε .. ἄεθλα Od. 24. 91; [βοῦς] ἐπὶ Πατρόκλῳ πέφνεν 1]. 23. 7793 
κείρεσθαι χαίτας ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αδώνιδι Bion 1. 81; cf. Lys. 198. 12. ο. in 
hostile sense, against, Hdt. 1. 61., 6. 74, 88, Soph. Ph. 1138, etc.:— 
but also towards, in reference to, ἐπὶ πᾶσι χόλον τελέσαι 1]. 4.178; δι- 
καιότερος καὶ ἐπ᾿ ἄλλῳ ἔσσεαι το. 181; cf. Soph. Ant. 88, Tr. 995, 
etc.: and so, sometimes, simply for an Adj., τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ σώματι κάλλος = 
σωματικόν or τοῦ σώματος, Plat. Symp. 210 B, cf. Rep. 376 E; τἀπὶ 
σοὶ κακά, --τὰ σά, Soph. Ph. 806:—in Att. also, νόμον τιθέναι or Ti- 
θεσθαι ἐπί τινι to make a law for his case, whether for-or against, Plat. 
Gorg. 488 D, Lex ap. Andoc. 12.1, Dem., etc.; νόμους ἀναγράψαι ἐπί 
τινι Id. Jol. 145 νόμος κεῖται ἐπί τινι Id. 723. 4, cf. 739. 6., 744. 
27; τί θεσμοποιεῖς ἐπὶ ταλαιπώρῳ νεκρῷ ; Eur. Phoen. 1045. ἃ. οἵ 
accumulation, upon, after, ᾿ὄγχνη ἐπ᾿ ὕγχνῃ One pear after another, Pear 
on pear, Od. 7.120; ἐπὶ κέρδεϊ κέρδος Hes. Op. 642; ἄτη ἑτέρα ἐπ᾽ ἄτῃ 
Aesch. Cho. 404 ; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι, ἐπὶ νόσῳ νόσος Soph. Ant. 595, 
O.C. 544; cf. ἐπασσύτερος, ἐπάλληλος, ἐπήτριμος. e. in addition to, 
over and above, besides, οὐκ dpa σοίγ᾽ ἐπὶ εἴδεϊ καὶ φρένες ἦσαν Od. 
17. 454, cf. 308 ; ἄλλα TE πόλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τῇσι “παρίσχομεν Il. 9. 639, cf. 
Od, 22. 264; ἐπὶ τοῖσι besides, 24. 277; ἐπὶ τούτοις often in Att.; 
γυναῖκ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν. - ἔχεις Eur, Med. 694 :—in Att. with Verbs of eating 
and drinking, with, ἐπὶ τῷ σίτῳ πίνειν ὕδωρ Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 27; νέκταρ 
ποτίζειν ἐπ᾽ ἀμβροσίᾳ Plat. Phaedr. 247 E; esp. of a relish, κάρδαμον 
ἐπὶ τῷ σίτῳ ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 11; παίειν ἐφ᾽ ἁλὶ μᾶζαν Ar. Ach. 
835; metaph., φαγεῖν ἐπὶ βαλλαντίῳ Id. Eq. 707; cf. ἐπεσθίω :----Ξ0 of 
numerals, τρισχιλίους ἐπὶ μυρίοις Plut. Popl. 20. f. of position, after, 
behind, of soldiers, Xen. Hell. 8. 3; 16- 18. g. in dependence upon, 
in the power of, Lat. penes, rad ov ἐπ᾿ ἀνδράσι κεῖται Pind. P. 8. 107; 
ἐπί τινί Ete’ tis in his power to do, c. inf., Hdt. 8. 29, Thuc., etc.; γίγνε- 
σθαι ἐπί τινι Id. 6. 22, Xen., ete, ; ἐπὶ τῷ πλήθει in their hands, Soph. 
O. 6. 66, cf. Thuc. 2.84; τὸ ἐπ᾽ ἐμοί, τὸ ἐπί σοι, etc., as far as is in my 
power, etc., Xen. Cyr, 5-411, Isocr. 70 B. h. according to, ἐπὶ τοῖς νό- 
μοις ap. Dem. 718.8; ἐπὶ πᾶσι δικαίοις Id. 483.26, cf. Soph. Tr. 662. 1, 
of condition or circumstances in which one is, ἐπὶ ἔργῳ ll. 4 1785. etc, ; 
ταύταις ἐπὶ “συντυχίαις Pind) Ρ, 1. 703 ἐπ᾽ “εὐπραξίᾳ Soph. O. C. 15543 
ἐπὶ τῷ παρόντι Thuc. 2. 86; ἐπὶ τούτοις μένειν, Dem. 43. πῃ. ; ἐπ᾽ αὐτο- 
φώρῳ λαβεῖν, ν. sub αὐτόφωρος :—also, ἐπὶ τῷ δείπνῳ at dinner, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, ἰὰ ἐπὶ τῇ κύλικι Plat. Symp. 214 A; cf. Eur. Med. 
102. . with Verbs of Motion : a. where the sense of motion 
merges in ea of support, ἐπὶ χθονὶ βαίνει Il. 4. 4433 θεῖναι ἐπὶ γού- 
νασιν 6. 92; καταθέσθαι ἐπὶ γαίῃ 3.114; ἱστὸν ἔστησεν ἐπὶ Wapa- 
Gos 23. 853; ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε 1. 553 δυσφόρους γνώμας ἐπὶ ὄμμασι 
βαλεῖν Soph. Aj. 51, etc. b. in pregnant construction, πέτονται 
ἐπ᾽ ἄνθεσιν fly on to the flowers and settle there, Hazy 89; 3 ἐκ. βαῖνον 
ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Od. 15. 499; καθεῖσεν ἐ ἐπὶ Σκαμάνδρῳ Ds 5365 
ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ Κρήτεσσι 4. 251, cf. 273; νῆες εἰρύαται ον ἐπὶ Ovi θαλάσσης 
4.248. ce. rarely for εἰς c. acc., νηυσὶν ἐπὶ γλαφυρῇσιν, ἐλαυνέμεν 
5. 227..11.. 274: d. in hostile sense, upon or against, ἐπί τινι ἔχειν 
or ἰθύνειν ἵππους 5. 240., 8. 110; ἐπί τινι ἱέναι βέλος, ἰθύνεσθαι ὀϊστόν 
1. 382, Od. 22.8; ἐπὶ τυδείδῃ ἐ ἐτιταίνετο. - τόξα LSS, 973 ἐφ᾽ Ἕκτορι -. 
ἀκοντίσσαι 16. 358; κύνας .. σεύῃ ἐπ᾽ ἀγροτέρῳ συΐ τι. 293 ; ὡρμή- 
θησαν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδράσι Od. 10. 214; freq. also in Att. Poets :—also, ἐπί τινι τε- 
τάχθαι Thue. 2. 70., 3.13. II. of Time, rarely, and never in good 
Att., except in sense of Succession (infr. 2), ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il. 8, 
529; ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἠδ᾽ ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes. Op. 102 ; ἐπ᾽ ἤματι τῷδε on this very 
day, Il.13. 234; ἐπ᾽ ἤματι Sor: to- day, 9. 2293 αἰεὶ ἐπ᾿ ἤματι every day, 
Od. 14. 105, cf. 2, 284; ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ Ηάϊ. 4. 112., 5. 535 cf, 
Diod. Ecl. Ρ- 525. 73- 2. of Succession, after, ἕκτῃ ἐπὶ δεκάτῃ 
or τῇ ἕκτῃ ἐπὶ δέκα, on the 16th of the month, ap. Dem. 279. 18., 288. 
29; ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασμένοις, Lat. re peracta, Hdt. 4. 164, etc.; ἐπί τινι ἀγο- 
ρεύειν, ἀνίστασθαι, λέγειν Eur. Or. 898, 902, Xen., etc. ; ἐπὲ διεφθαρμέ- 
νοισι Ἴωσι Hdt. 1.170; τὰ ἐπὶ τούτοις, Lat. quod superest, Id. 9. 78, 
Thue,, etc.; τοὐπὶ τῷδε Eur. Hipp. 855, Plat., etc. III. in 
various Causa! senses : 1. of the occasion or cause, τετεύξεται 
ἄλγε᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ for ber, Il. 21. 585; ἐπὶ cot μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἔπαθον for thee, 
9. 492: very often with Verbs expressing some mental affection, μέγα 
φρονεῖν ἐπί τινι to be proud αὐ or ofa thing, Plat. Prot. 342 D, Xen. 


525 
Hell. 3. 4, 11, ec. χλιδᾶν ἐπί τινι Soph. El. 360; ἀγάλλεσθαι, ἀγ- 
ανακτεῖν ἐπί Tr « Xen. An. 2.6, 26, εἰς. ; and 50 with γεγηθέναι, χαίρειν, 
ἀλγεῖν, θαυμάϊ ειν, etc. ἜΣ τ φεύγειν ἐφ᾽ αἵματι to be banished for 
bloodshed, Dem. 548. fin.; πληγὰς λαμβάνειν ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3; 
ι6; ζημιοῦσθαι ἐπί τινι Dem. 738. 25, etc. :—in adverbial phrases, én 
ἀρωγῇ with favour, Il. 23.574; δολίῃ ἐπὶ τέχνῃ Hes. Th. 5493 ἐπ᾿ αἰτίᾳ 
because of a charge, Hat. I, 137, ete. ; ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀρετῇ for 
malice, Thuc, 1. 37; ἐπ᾽ εὐνοίᾳ, ἐπ᾽ ἔχθρᾳ Dem. 317. 8., 532. 14; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀγαθῇ ἐλπίδι with .., Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 18; ἐφ᾽ ἑκατέροις in both cases, 
Plat, Theaet. 158 D. 2. of an end or purpose, wats ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν 
an heir for all his wealth, Il. 9. 482, cf. 5.154; ἐπὶ δόρπῳ for supper, Od. 
18. 44; ἐπὶ κακῷ for mischief, Hdt. 1. 68; ἐπὶ διαφθορῇ Id. 4.164; ἐπὶ 
σῷ καιρῷ Soph. Ph. 151; ἐπὶ τῷ κέρδει Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 56; δῆσαι ἐπὶ 
θανάτῳ or τὴν ἐ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Hdt. 9: 37+. 3- 119, cf. I. 109, Xen. An. Τ᾿ 
6, το; ἐπ᾽ ἐξαγωγῇ Sor exportation, Hdt. 5.6; χρηστηριάζεσθαι ἐπὶ 
τῇ χώρῃ with a view to gaining .. ,1d.1.66; ἐπὶ τῷ ὑβρίζεσθαι Thuc. 
1. 38., cf. 34, 70, 71, etc. 3. of the condition upon uhich a nine 
is done, ἐπὶ τούτοις on these terms, Hat. 1. 60, etc.; ἐπὶ τοῖσδε, ὥστε. 
Thuc. 3.1143; ἐφ᾽ @ οἵ ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε on condition that .. , Hdt. 3. 83., 7. 158; 
in orat. obliq. foll. by inf., Id. 1. 22, 3., 7.154, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 20; 
ἐπὶ οὐδενί on no condition, on no account, Hdt. 3. 38, Dem. 558.9; ἐπ᾽ 
ton καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, ἐπὶ τῇ ton καὶ ὁμοίᾳ on fair and equal terms, Hadt. 9. 7, 
Thuc. 1. 27; ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς, v. sub pyrés: also of a woman’s dowry, τὴν 
μητέρα ἔγγυᾶν ἐπὶ ρ΄ μναῖς Dem. 840. 18; τὴν θυγατέρα ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῇ 
τυραννίδι Hdt. 1. 60. 4. of the price for which .. , ἔργον τελέσαι 
ον μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ δώρῳ Il. το. 304, cf. 21. 445; ἐπὶ κόσῳ χρήματι ; Hat. 3. 
38; ἐπὶ πόσῳ ; Plat. Apol. 41 A; ἐπὶ ταλάντῳ χρυσίου Ar. Αν.154; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀργυρίῳ πράττειν, λέγειν Dem. 398. 18., 762. 20; ἐπὶ χρήμασι 447. 23; 
ἐπὶ πολλῷ 13. 22:—s0 also of the interest payable on money, δανείζεσθαι 
ἐπὶ τοῖς μεγάλοις τόκοις 13. 20; ἐπὶ δραχμῇ δανείζειν to lend at 12 
per cent., 816.12; ἐπ᾽ ὀκτὼ ὀβόλοις δανείζειν τοῦ μηνὸς τὴν μνᾶν, 
i.e, at 16 per cent., 1250. 20; ἐπὶ διακοσίαις εἴκοσι πέντε τὰς χιλίας 
for 225 per mille, i.e. 22.5 per cent., 926. 4: also of the security on 
which money is borrowed, δανείζειν ἐπὶ ἀνδραπόδοις 822. 8; ἐπ᾽ οἴνου 
κεραμίοις 928. 25 ; ἐπὶ νηΐ 1283.18. 5. κεκλῆσθαι ἐπί τινι to be 
called after .. , Plat. Rep. 470 B, ubi ν. Stallb.; so, ὄνομα κεῖται ἐπί τινι 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,12; ὄνομα καλεῖν ἐπί τινι Plat. Soph, 218 C, 224 B; 
πότερον ταῦτα, πέντε ὀνόματα ὄντα, ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ὀνόματί ἐστι Id. Prot. 
349 Β: ν. supr. A. II. 2. 6. of persons in authority, ὅς μ᾽ ent 
βουσὶν εἷσεν who set me over the kine, Od. 20. 209, cf. 221; ποιμαίνειν 
ἐπ᾽ decor Il. 6. 25; κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν Od. 15. 89; σημαίνειν 
ἐπὶ δμωῇσιν 22. 427; πέμπειν ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ στρατεύματι Thue. 6. 29; 
ἐπὶ ταῖς ναυσίν Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 11; of ἐπὶ ταῖς μηχαναῖς Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 
28; of ἐπὶ τοῖς καμήλοις Ib. 33; of ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν Dem. 110. 
22; ἐπὶ θυγατρὶ .. γαμεῖν ἄλλην γυναῖκα Hdt. 4. 154, cf. Eur. Alc. 
305. 7. in possession of, ζῆν ἐπὶ παιδίοις, τελευτᾶν ἐπὶ παισί with 
children, Alciphro 1. 3, Hdn. 4. 2; ἀποθανεῖν ἐπὶ κληρονόμοις ταῖς θυ- 
γατράσι Artem. 1. 81. 

° C. WITH ACC. : I. of Place, upon or on to a height, with 
Verbs of Motion, ἐπὶ πύργον ἔβη Il. 6. 386, cf. 12. 375; ἀναβαίνειν 
ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα Hdt. 1. 131; προελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Thuc. 2. 34; 
ἀναβιβάζειν τινὰ or ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον Plat. Rep. 467 E, Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 35 :—also, ἐξ ἵππων ἀποβάντες ἐπὶ χθόνα Il. 3. 265 ; ἐξε- 
κυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐπὶ στόμα ufton his face, 6. 43; ἐπὶ Opcvor .. ἕζετο 
8. 442; ὦμω... ἐπὶ “στῆθος “συνοχωκότε drawn together upon his breast, 
2. 218; ΕΝ εἷσαν ἐπὶ σκέπας Od. 6. 212; θέσθαι ἐπὶ τὰ γόνατα 
Xen, An. 7. 3, 233;—just like ἐπί with gen. or dat., which are more 
common. 2570; ἦλθε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας 1]. 1. 12, εἴς. ; ἐπὶ βωμὸν 
ἄγειν Ib. 4493 ἴθυσαν δ᾽ ἐπὶ τεῖχος 12. 443; ἐπὶ Tepe ἀφίκετο Soph. 
Aj. 48; τ ὁδὸς ἐπὶ Σοῦσα φέρει Xen, An. 3: δ. 155 ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν 
Πυλῶν ἐπὶ τὸ Ποσειδώνιον Thuc. 4: 118 ; ; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι ἔφερον 
Id. 1. 79 :—also c. ace. pers., βῆ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδην 1]. 2. 18, cf. 10. 18, 
85, 150, etc. :—sometimes in pregn, constr. with Verbs of Rest, ἐπιστῆναι 
ἐπὶ Tas θύρας Plat. Symp. 212 D; παρεῖναι: ἐπὶ τὸν τάφον Thuc. 3. 24, 
cf, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 12. b. metaph.. ἐπὶ ἔργα τρέπεσθαι, ἰέναι 1]. 3. 
422, Od. 2. ἀν ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὸν ἔπαινον Thue. 2. 86; ἐπὶ συμφορὴν ἐμ- 
πίπτειν Hdt. 7. 88, etc.:—metaph. also, ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἀποδιδόναι, 
ὀφείλειν to mat. owe fo the bank, Dem. 896. 7, ap. Dem. 1111. 12; ἡ 
ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν 805. 15, cf. goo. 14; also, ae ἐπὶ τὸ 
ὄνομά τινος ἴο be entered under his name, 1ogI. 26. c. up to, as 
far as (=péxpe ἐπί, Xen. An. ἜΣ 1), παρατείνειν ἐπὶ “HpakAnias 
στήλας Hdt. 4: 181; ἐπὶ Ποῖ καθήκειν ‘Thue. 2. 97 ‘—metaph., 
ἐπὶ πείρατ᾽ ἀέθλων ἤλθομεν Od. 23. 248; ἐπὶ διηκόσια, ἀποδιδόναι to 
yield 200 fold, Hdt. 1. 193 :—in measurements, πλέον ἢ ἐπὶ δύο στάδια 
Xen, Cyr. 7. 5, 8, cf. An. 6. 2, 2; ὅσον ἐπὶ εἴκοσι σταδίους Ib. 6. 4,5, cf. 
1.7,15 very freq. with a neut. ’Adj., τόσσον ἔπι... ὅσον T ἔπι as far as, 
Il. 3.12; ὕσσον é 2. 616, cf. 15. 358; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτό γε φρονέω so far I 
understand, Hat. 6. 97: ἐπὶ ὅσον δεῖ Thuc. 7 nae ἐπὶ πάντ᾽ ἐφικέσθαι Soph. 
O. T. 265; ἐπὶ πᾶν ἐλθεῖν Xen. An. 3. ΄, ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον. ἐλθεῖν 
Thuc. 4.92; ἐπὶ μεῖζον Ib. 117, Soph. Ph. Ἐπ ᾿ ἐπὶ μακρέτερον, ἐπὶ μα- 
κρότατον Thuc. 4.41., 1.15 ἐπὶ “σμικρόν, ἐπὶ βραχύ a little way, a little, 
Soph. El. 414, Thue. 1.118; ἐπ᾽ ἔλαττον, ἐπ᾽ ἐλάχιστον Plat. Phaedo 93 B, 
Thuc. 1. 70; ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγον, ἐπὶ πολλά Plat. Soph. 254 B; ἐπὶ πλέον still 
more, Hdt.1.171, Thuc. 2.51; rarely with Advs., ἐπὶ μᾶλλον Hat. 1. - 94-5 
4. 181, d. before, Lat. coram, more freq. in gen. (supr. Ae Think): ἦγον 
αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὰ κοινά Hat. 3.156; but, στὰς ἐπὶ τὸ συνέδριον Id. 8. 70. is 
standing at the door of the council, e. in Military phrases (like A. 
ΤΩΙ: 6), ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν ἐτάξαντο, i.e. 5 in file, Thue. 4: 
93; ἐπὶ πολλοὺς τεταγμένοι many in file, Xen. An. 4.8 αι ἐπ᾿ ὀλίγον, 
or, ἐπὶ διπλάσιον τὸ βάθος γίγνεσθαι Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 2; "for ἐπὶ κέρας. V, 


526 


infr. 3. 3. of the quarter or direction towards or in which a 
thing takes place, ἐπὶ δεξιά, ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά to the right or left, Il. 7. 
238., 12. 240, Od. 3. 171, Hadt., etc.; ἐπὶ τὰ ἕτερα or €nt θἄτερα, Id. 
ἘΠῚ Ubnc ta. O7 etc, : ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα, βραχύτερα on the longer, 
shorter side, Hdt. 1.50; ἐπ᾿ ἀμφότερα both ways, Id. 8. 22, Pind., etc.; 
ἐπὶ τάδε on this side, Isocr. 156 C; ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνα, v. sub tvbjava Ἐπ ἴῃ 
Military phrases, ἐπὶ δόρυ ἀναστρέψαι, ἐπὶ ἀσπίδα μεταβαλέσθαι, to 
the spear or shield side, i.e. fo right or left, Xen. An. 4. 3, 29, Cyr. 7.5, 
6; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀναχωρεῖν, εἴο., to retire on the foot, i. 6. facing the enemy, 
Id. An. 5. 2, 323 80, ἐπὶ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως πλεῖν, etc., to sail towards or 
on the wing, i.e. in column, v. sub κέρας VII :—metaph., ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον 
κοσμεῖν, δεινοῦν, etc., with exaggeration, Thue. I. Io., 8. 743 so, ἐπὶ τὸ 
πλεῖον 6. 34; ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτερον 6. 83; ἐπὶ τὰ yedoibrepa so as to 
provoke laughter, Plat. Symp. 214 E; ἐπὶ τὰ καλλίω, ἐπὶ τὰ αἰσχίονα 
Id. Polit. 293 E; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Id. Rep. 381 B; ἐπὶ τὸ 
ἄμεινον ap. Dem. 1072. ie 4. in hostile sense, against, ἰέναι ἐπὶ 
νέας Il. 13. 101; ὦρτο δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς 5. 590; στρατεύειν or - εσθαι ἐπί 
τινα Ἡάϊ. τ. 71, 77, Thuc., etc.; ἰέναι ἐπὶ φάτιν Soph. Ο. T. 495; πλεῖν 
ἐπὶ τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους Thuc. 2. Se: πέμπειν στρατηγὸν ἐπί τινα Hdt. 1.153; 
θύεσθαι ἐπί τινα to offer sacrifice on going against .. , Xen. a eer als 
ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς, ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς to your, our prejudice, Dem. 73. 26, 146. 

of extension over a space, πουλὺν ep ὑγρὴν ἤλυθον over “HEN water, I. 
10. 27; ἐπ᾽ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης 2. 159; ἐπὶ κύματα 13. 27; ἐπὶ οἴνοπα 
πόντον πλέων, ὁρόων, λεύσσων 7. 88., I. 350., 5. 771; ἐπὶ πολλὰ δ᾽ 
ἀλήθην Od. 14. 120:—also with Verbs of Rest, ἐπ᾿ ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα 
over nine acres he lay stretched, 11. 577; ἐπὶ τόσσον over so much, 5. 
251, cf. 13.114; ἐπὶ πολύ over a large space, Thuc. 1. 50, 62, etc.; ἐπὶ 
πλεῖστον Ib. 4; ws ἐπὶ πλεῖστον 2. 34, etc. b. this construction 
is often used in Greek, where we say on, rather than over. δράκων ἐπὶ 
νῶτα δάφοινος Il. 2. 308; ἵππους .. ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐΐσας Ib. 765; F ὅσα τε 
γαῖαν ἔ ἔπι πνείει 17. 447, etc.: also for among, [ἐστί oi] κλέος πάντας 
ἐπ᾿ ἀνθρώπους το. 213, cf. 24. 202, 535, Hes. Op. 11, Th. 95; δασσά- 
μενοι [κτήματ᾽] ἐφ᾽ ἡμέας Od. τό. 385, cf, Plat. Prot. 322 Ὁ, Τ᾽ 
of Time, for or during a certain time, ἐπὶ χρόνον Il. 2. 299, Od. 14.193; 
πολλὸν ἐπὶ χρόνον 12. 4073 παυρίδιον ΄. ἐπὶ χρόνον Hes. Op. 1323 
ἐπὶ δῆρον Il. 9. 415; ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον ‘Plat. Phaedo 34 Ο, εἰς, ; ἐπ᾽ 
ὀλίγον χρόνον Lycurg. 148. 33; ἐπὶ χρόνον τινά or ἐπί τινα “Χρόνον 
Plat. Prot. 344 Β, Gorg. 524 D; ἐπὶ δέκα ἔτη Thuc. 3, 68; ἐπὶ δίετες 
Dem. 1135. 4; ἐπὶ τρεῖς ΠΣ: Xen. An. 6. 6, 36; ἐφ᾽ ἡμέραν enough 
for the day, Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 34, Dem. ae 6, cf. Hdt. 1. 32; ἐπὶ πολύ 
for a long time, Thue. 1. 6, eLGe 2. up to or till a certain time, 
εὗδον παννύχιος καὶ én ἠῶ καὶ μέσον ἦμαρ Od. 7. 288; ἐπὶ γῆρας 
8. 226. ITT. in various Causal senses : 1. of the object or pur- 
pose for which one goes, ἀγγελίην ἔπι Τυδῆ στεῖλαν sent him for (i.e: to 
bring’) tidings of. . , ll. 4.384; ἐπὶ βοῦν irwlet him go for an Ox, Od. 3.421; 
ἐπὶ τεύχεα δ᾽ ἐσσεύοντο I. 2. 808 ; κατῆλθον ἐπὶ ποιητήν Ατ. Ran. 1418; 
ἐλθεῖν πρός τινα ἐπ᾽ ἀργύριον Xen, Cyr. 1.6, 12; πέμπειν els τινα ἐπὶ 
στράτευμα Ib. 4. 5, 31; ἥκειν ἐπὶ τοὺς réieous for (i.e. to demand) the 
interest, Dem, 1225.14; less often with acc. pers., ἐπ᾿ Ὀδυσσῆα ἤϊε 
Od. 5: 149, cf. Soph. O. T. 555:—with acc. of a noun of action, ἐξιέναι 
ἐπὶ θήραν to go out hunting, Xen. Cyr. I. 2,93 ἔπλεον οὐχ ws ἐπὶ vav- 
μαχίαν Thuc. 2. 83; ἐπὶ μάχην ἰέναι Xen. An. I. 4, 12} ἔρχεσθαι or 
ἰέναι ἐπὶ δεῖπνον 1]. 2. 381, etc.; ἐπὶ δόρπον Od. 12. 439; καλεῖν ἐπὶ 
δεῖπνον Plat. Symp. 174 E, etc., cf. Hdt. 2. 107., 5. 18 :—often with 
neut. Pron., ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν for this purpose, Xen. An. 2. 5, 22, cf. 
Thuc. 5.87; ἐπὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο Plat. Gorg. 447 B, etc.; ἐπὶ τί; to what 
end? Lat, quorsum? Ar. Nub. 256; 50, ep ὅ ὅ τι Id. Lys. 22, 482 ; ἐφ᾽ ἅ 
jor which purpose, Thue. 7. 15, etc. ; én toa for like ends, Pind. N. 7. 7; 
(but ἐπὶ ἶσα, =tows, 1]. 12. 426); ; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον to a better result, Xen. 
An. 7.8, 4 :--δανείζεσθαι ἐ ἐπὶ τόκον for (i. e. to gain) interest, Dem. 1212. 
I :—also after Nouns, ἄριστοι πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ ἰθύν Il.6. 79, cf.Od. 4.4343 ἄπορος 
ἐπὶ φρόνιμα Soph. O. T. 691; χρήσιμος ἐπὶ .. οὐδέν Dem. 779. 14; ὁδὸς 
ἐπί τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 21; ὄργανον ἐπί τι Il. 6. 2, 34. 2. so far as 
regards, as regards, τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην Soph. Ant. 889; τοὐπ᾽ ἐμέ 
Eur. Or. 1345 5 τοὐπί σε, TO ἐπί σε Id, ες. 514, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,123; τὸ 
ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Thue. 4. 28; ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part, Arist. Top. i 
Pa: 3. of persons set over others, ἐπὶ τοὺς πεζοὺς καθιστάναι 
ἄρχοντα Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 58, cf. Hell. 3: 4. 20: more common with gen. 
or dat. 4. according to, by, ἐπὶ στάθμην by the rule, Lat. ad 
amussim, Od. 5. 245., 21. 44, εἴς. 

D. Position eal may follow its case, when it suffers anastrophé, 
as in Od. 20. 221: so also when it is separated by tmesis from its Verb, 
ἤλυθ᾽ ἔπι ψυχή 24. 20. II. in Poets it is sometimes put 
with the second of two Nouns, though in sense it also governs the first, 

ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς Od. 12. 27, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 761, Ant. 367. 

ἘΠ. ABSsou., ἐπί ὑλθιθει anastrophé, esp. ἐπὶ δέ... and besides .., 

On ΚΝ 78, etc. modal τ᾽ ἐπὶ ματέρες Soph. O.'T. 18r: cf ἐν 

11. ἔπι, for ἔπεστι, (as ἐνί for ἔνεστι), tis here, Il. 1. 515., 
ᾧ 45; Od. τό. 315; οὐ γὰρ ἔπ᾽ ἀνήρ. . there is no man here.., 2.58; 
σοὶ δ᾽ ἔπι tis in thy power, 11. 367; ἔπι δέ μοι γέρας Aesch. Eum. 393- 

F. PRosopy: in some words ¢ is not clided before a vowel, as in 
ἐπιάλμενος, ἐπιείκελος, ἐπιεικής, etc. 

G. IN Compostrion : I. of Place, denoting, 1. Support 
or Rest upon, as in ἔπειμι, ἐπίκειμαι, ἐπικαθίζω.---ἐπαυχένιος, ἐπιβώ- 


μιος. 2. Motion, a. upon or over, as in ἐπιβαίνω, ém- 
τρέχω. b. to or towards, as in ἐπέρχομαι, ἐπιστέλλω,-- ἐπαρίστερος, 
ἐπιδέξιος. ce. against, as in ἐπαΐσσω, ἐπιπλέω, ἐπιστρατεύω, ἐπιβου- 
λεύω. d. up to a point, as in ἐπιτελέω. Θ. over a Place, as in 


ἐπαιωρέομαι, ἐπαρταῶ :—also over or beyond boundaries, as in ἐπινέμομαι, 
ἐπιγαμία, ἐπεργασία. 8. Extension over a surface, as in ἐπαλείφω, 


᾿ 2 ᾿ , 
ἐπί ---- ἐπιβαίνω. 


ἐπανθίζω, ἐπιπέτομαι, ἐπιπλέω,---ἐπάργυρος, ἐπίχρυσος. 4. Accu- 
mulation of one thing over or besides another, as in ἐπαγείρω, ἐπιμανθάνω, 
ἐπαυξάνω, ἐπιβάλλω.---ἐπίκτητος. 5. Accompaniment, to, with, as 
in ἐπάδω, ἐπαυλέω, ἐπαγρυπνέω :—hence of Interest, ἐπίτριτος one and ἃ 
more, 1 Ὁ ἃ, Lat. sesquitertius; so ἐπιτέταρτος, ἐπίπεμπτος, ἐπύγδοος, 
etc. II. of Time and Sequence, after, as in ém Bow, ἐπιβλαστάνω, 
ἐπιγίγνομαι,---ἐπακόλουθος, ἐπίγονος, ἐπιστάτης. IIT. in Causa. 


senses : 1. Superiority felt over or at, as in ἐπιχαίρω, ἐπιγελάω, 
ἐπαισχύνομαι. 2. Authority over, as in ἐπικρατέω,---ἔπαρχος, ἐπι: 
βούκολος, ἐπιποίμην. 8. Motive for, as in ἐπιθυμέω, -ἐπιζήμιος, 
ee hat : ; ς nae 

ἐπιθάνατος. 4. to give force or intensity to the Verb, as in ἐπαι: 


νέω, ἐπιμέμφομαι, ἐπικείρω, ἐπικλάω. 

ἐπι-άλλομαι, Ep. for ἐφάλλομαι, of which Hom. has part. aor. 2 syncop. 
ἐπιάλμενος for ἐφαλόμενος, Il, 7. 15, Od. 24. 320. 

érr-iéAhw, fut. ἐπιᾶλῶ : aor. ἐπίηλα [with τ]. To send upon, Lat. 
immittere, érapots ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἴαλλεν laid hands upon them, Od. 9. 288; 
so, ἐπὶ δὲ Ζεὺς οὖρον ἴαλλεν 15. 475; οὗτος γὰρ ἐπίηλεν τάδε ἔργα for 
this man brought these deeds to pass, 22. 49:—also in Att. Com., ἐπιαλῶ 
(sc. τὸ κέντρον) I will lay it on, Ar. Nub. 1299, cf. Fr. 461, and ν. 
φιάλλω. 

ἐπιάλτης, ov, 6, Aeol. for ἐφιάλτης. 

ἐπι-ανδάνω, poet. for ἐφανδάνω, 4.ν. 

ἐπίἄρον, τό, Aeol. for ἐφίερον, ἃ sacred penalty, Inscr. Vet. in Ο,, 1,11. 0. 

ἐπ-ϊαύω, to sleep among, c. dat., ν. 1. for ἐνιαύω, Od. 15. 557. 2. 
to sleep upon, ἠϊόσιν Anth. P. 6. 192. 

ἐπ-ιάχω, to shout out, to shout applause after a speech, ὡς ἔφαθ᾽ * οἱ δ 
ἄρα πάντες ἐπίαχον Il. 7. 403., 9. 80. 2. 10 shout, ὅσσον T ἐννεάχιλοι 
ἐπίαχον Il. 5. 860., 14. 8: οἵ, ἐπευφημέω. [τ ἰπ impf. by the augm. | 

ἐπιβάθρα, ἡ, a ladder or steps to ascend by: a scaling ladder, Arr. An 
4. 27, 1: a ship's ladder, gangway, Diod. 12. 62; cf. Spanh. Call. Del. 
22. 2. metaph. a means of approach, a stepping-stone, Polyb. 3. 24, 
14., 16. 29, 2; τινός towards .. , Plut. Demetr. 8, Clem. Al. 157. 

ἐπιβαθραίνω, to climb by an ἐπιβάθρα, dub. in Clem. Al. 296. 

ἐπίβαθρον, τό, the fare of an ἐπιβάτης, passenger's fare, Lat. naulum, 
καὶ δέ κεν GAN ἐπίβαθρον .. δοίην Od. 15.449: generally, rent, payment 
for anything, γῆς Plut. 2. 727 F; cf. Spanh, Call. Del. 22. II. ra 
ἐπίβαθρα (sc. ἱερά), sacrifices at embarkation, Ap. Rb. 1. 421. III. 
ἐπ. ὀρνίθων a roosting place, perch, Anth. P. 9. 661. 

ἐπιβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι: pf. - βέβηκα : aor. ἐπέβην, imper. ἐπίβᾶ (for 
-βηθι) Theogn. 845: aor. med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which howeyer Hom. 
always uses the Ion. form ἐπεβήσετο, imperat. ἐπιβήσεο). A. in 
these tenses, intr., to 80 upon : TRE. gen. to set foot on, tread 
or walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου Od. 9. 83, etc. ; πόληος, πατρίδος, Τροίης 
Il. τό. 396, Od. 4. 521., 14. 229; ἀδύτων émBas Eur. Andr. 1035; and 
in Prose, ἐπ. τῶν οὔρων to set foot on the confines, Hdt. 4. . 125, οἵ. Thue. 
I. 103, Xen. ie 794596} Plat! Legg. 778E; ἐπιβὰς πυρῆς, of a corpse, 
placed upon .., 1]. 4. 99 also, ἐπ. ἐπί τινος Hdt. 2. 107. 2. to 
get upon, wake on, πύργων, νεῶν, ἵππων, δίφρου, εὐνῆς, Hom. ; 3 esp, in 
aor. med., 6. g. ἐπεβήσετ᾽ ἀπήνης Od. 6. 78; ἐπ. Tov τείχεος Hat. 9. 
70; λέκτρων ἐπ. Aesch. Supp. 40;—also, ἔπ. ἐπὶ νηός Hdt. 8. 118. 3. 
of Time, ¢o arrive at, τετταράκοντα ἐπ. ἐτῶν Plat. Legg. 666 B; δεκάτω 
(Dor. gen.) ἐπ. Theocr. 26. 29; τῆς μειρακίων. ἡλικίας Hdn. 1. 3: 4. 
also in various metaph. senses, ἐπ᾿ ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν indulged i in impu- 
dence, Od. 22. 424; εὐφροσύνης papa keep to it, 23.52; ἐπ. τέχνης 
h. Hom. Merc. 465 ; εὐσεβίας Soph. O. C. 189 ; ἐπ. δόξης to entertain 
an expectation, Id. Ph. 1463; [ἔτους δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς having entered 
upon.., Epigr. Gr. 689. 3; and in Prose, ἐπ. σοφίας to undertake it, 
Plat. Epia, 981 A, v. Ruhnk. ἢ. Hom. Cer. 311; ἐπ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς 
προφάσεως to seize upon it, App. Syr. 2, Samnit. I, etc.; cf. infr. B. 


2. II. c. dat. to mount upon, get upon, ναυσί Thuc. 7. 70, cf. 
Τυ5 2 3513 ἐπ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ Diod. τό. 66; ἵππῳ Luc. Asin. 27; metaph., 
ἐπ. ἀνορέαις Pind. N. 3. 34 :—also, ἐπ. ἐπὶ πύργῳ Hdt. 1. 181. 2. 


c. dat. pers. to set upon, attack, assault, τινί Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 26, etc.: 

also, simply, to approach, Pind. Fr. 58. 8. III. c. acc. loci, to 
light upon, in Hom. twice of the ‘gods lighting upon earth after their 
descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβάς, ἐπιβᾶσα 1]. 14. 226, Od. 5. 50; 
so, ἐπ, καιρόν to light on the fit time, Pind. N. 1. 27 :—then, simply, to 
go on toa place, to enter it, Hdt. 7. 50, Soph. Aj. 144:—so, ἐπιβ. ἐπὶ 
χώραν Dem. 278. 21; εἰς... Diod. 14. 84. 2. c. acc. pers. rarely, 
to attack, like ἐπέρχομαι, aiid only poét., Soph. Aj. 137, El. 492, cf. Ph, 
194, 1]. ταὶ 69. 3. to mount, vO ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes. Sc. 286; 
ἐπὶ ἵππον Hat. 4. 22; ἐπὶ νῆα Id. 8. 120:—but, ἐπ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of the 
stallion, to cover a mare, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 3. 4. with acc, of the 
Instr. of Motion (cf. βαίνω τι. 4), ἐπιβῆναι τὸν πόδα τινί Luc. D. Mer. 
4. 3, Tox. 48. IV. absol. to get a footing, Od. 12. 434. 

to step onwards, advance, Hes. Op. 677, cf. Pind. N. 10. 81; ἐπίβαινε 
πόρσω Soph. Ο. C. 170 :---ο advance in one’s demands, Polyb. 1. 68, 
8. 3. to mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Il. 5.666, 
Hdt. 3. 84: to go or be on board ship, 1]. 15. 387, Soph. Aj. 357, Hdt. 
8. go, Thuc. I. go, etc. 4. of the male animal, often in Arist. 

B. Causal in aor. 1 act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as pres.), to 
make one mount, set him upon, ὅς ῥα τόθ᾽ ἵππων .. ἐπέβησε ll. 8. 120; 
πολλοὺς δὲ πυρῆς ἐπέβησ᾽ ἀλεγεινῆς 9. 540 (842); ὥς κ᾽ ἐμὲ .. ἐμῆς 
ἐπιβήσετε (Ep. for -τε) πάτρης Od. 7. 223; Twas ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς App. 
Civ. 2. 59; ὁλκάσιν Ib. 5. 92; and in late Prose, e. δ: Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 6. 
4, App. Civ. 2. 59:—so also in aor. 1 med., μὲν ἑῷ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρῳ 
Call. Lav. Pall. 65. 2. metaph. (as in I. 4), εὐκλεΐης ἐπίβησον 
bring to great glory, Il. 8. 285 ; σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him 
to sobriety, Od. 23. 13; λιγυρῆς ἐπέβησεν ἀοιδῆς Hes. Op. 657, cf. he 
Hom. Merc. 166; εἴ ce τύχη... ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to 


—-? 


ἐπιβακχεύω ----ἐπιβλύξ. 


full age, Epigr. Gr. 30. 3. ἠὼς πολλοὺς ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn 
set them on their way, Hes. Op. 582. 

é κχεύω, to rush on like a bacchanal, Nicostr. ’Apt. I. 

pl TN fut. -βἄλῶ ; aor, ἐπέβᾶλον : I. trans. fo throw or 
cast upon, Lat. injicere, τρίχας. ες ἂς ἐπέβαλλον [sc. πυρί] Il. 23. 1353 
ἐπὶ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλον αὐτῷ Od. 14. 520, cf. 4. 4403 ἑωυτὸν és τὸ πῦρ 
Hdt. 7.107; φάρη κόραις Eur. ΕἸ. 1221; ἐπ, τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ἁμάξας 
Thuc. 4. 48, cf. Hdt. 4. 75., 5.112; ἐπιβάλλοντας (sc. χοῦν) throwing 
on more and more, Thuc. 2. 76. 2. to lay on, Lat. applicare, 
[ἴπποι9] ἐπέβαλλεν ἱμάσθλην Od. 6. 320; ἐπιβ. πληγάς τινι Xen. Rep. 
Lac.,2, 8; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ χεῖρα βάλοι Aesch. Cho. 395, cf. Ar. Nub. 9333 


ἐπ. χεῖράς τινι Ar. Lys. 440:—in Prose, to lay on as a tax, tribute, τινί 


τι Hdt. 1. 106., 2. 180; asa fine or penalty, ζημίην, φυγὴν ἐπ. τινί Id. 
6. 92., 7.33 ἀργύριον Lys. 114. 39, cf. ἐπιβολή 11. 2:—so in Trag., 
θνητοῖς ἐπ. κακά, λύπην, etc., Soph. Tr. 128, Eur. Med. 1115, cf. Thuc. 
8. 108. 8. ἐπιβ. σφραγῖδα to affix ἃ seal, Hdt. 3. 128, cf. 2. 38; 
ἐπί τι Ar. Av. 5593 τινί Ib. 1215. 4. to add, τι Pind, P. 11. 22, 
Arist. Metaph. I min. 1, 1; and in Med., τινί τι Theocr. 23. 27; ἐπιβ. 
γάλα ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ Theophr. Ten. 49: _—metaph. to throw in, mention, Lat. 
mentionem injicere rei, Tt Soph, El. 1246 :—absol. to bid higher, Arist. 
Pol. 1. 11, 9. 5. to add to, increase, τι Plat. Crat. 409 B. 6. 
to place next in order, Polyb. 1. 26, 15. 7. to let grow, κλήματα 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 5 II. absol. to throw oneself upon, go 
straight towards, c. acc., ἡ δὲ Peds ἐπέβαλλε Od. 15. 297: later c. dat. 
loci, Polyb. 5. 18, 3, etc.; eis or ἐπὶ τόπον Id. 2. 24, 17., 3. 6, 6: ef. 
ἐπέχω Ill. I. 2. to fall upon or against, τινί Plat. Phaedr. 248 A; 
ὁ ἥλιος ἐπ. Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 1:—esp. in hostile sense, ¢o set upon, Lat. 
irruere, Ib. 9. 39, 7, Diod. 17. 64 ;—sensu obsc., Ar. Av. 1216. 3. 
(sub. τὸν νοῦν) to set to a thing, devote oneself to it, ο. dat., τοῖς κοινοῖς 
πράγμασιν ἐπ., Lat. capessere rempublicam, Plut. Cicero 4 ; (in full, τὴν 
διάνοιαν ἐπ. πρός τι Diod. 20. 43) :—generally, to give one’s attention 
to, think on, Lat. animum advertere, Ev. Mar. (14. 725 ch ἐπέχω ΠΙ. 
2. 4. to fall in one’s way, Lat. incidere, ὅταν ἐπιβάλλῃ περὶ τοι- 
avrns πολιτείας ἡ σκέψις Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 22; κατὰ τὸν ἐπιβάλλοντα 
λόγον Id. G. A. 2, 1: to live at the same time with, τινί Clem. Al. 
327. 5. to follow, come next, Polyb. II. 23, 2, Plut. Aemil. 33; 
ἐπί τινι Diod, 18. 33 :—absol., ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη said thereupon, Polyb. ᾷ. 
80, I. 6. to belong to, fall to the share of, μόριον ὅσον αὐτοῖσι 
ἐπέβαλλε Hdt. 7. 23, cf. Diphil. Zaryp. 1. 16; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γε, 
ἐπιβάλλει ἅπασι Dem. 317. 13 ὅσον ἐπιβάλλει αὐτοῖς Arist. Pol. I. 13, 
8; οἴ, ,2.121.4.4 3: 6, 3, etc. :—sometimes also impers. c. acc. et inf., τοὺς 
Δελφοὺς δὲ ἐπέβαλλε. . παρασχεῖν it concerned them to provide, Hat. 2. 
180; or c, dat. et inf., ἐπιβάλλει τινὶ ποιεῖν Polyb. 18. 34,1 :---τὸ ἐπι- 
BaAXov (sc. pépos) ‘the portion that falls to one, Hdt. 4. 115, cf. 
Lxx (Tob. 3:17. 6.11); so, τὸ ἐπ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς μέρος Dem. 312.2; τὸ ἐπ. 
μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Ev. Luc. 15. 12. 7. to shut to, close, Arist. P. A. 
3. 8.1.3. 111. Med., mostly like the intr. _usages, but also, a. 
c. gen. to throw oneself upon, desire eagerly, é ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος 1]. 6. 
68; παρθενίας ἐπιβάλλομαι Sappho 103; τοῦ εὖ ζῆν ἐπιβάλλονται Arist. 
Pol. I. 9, 16. 2. c. acc. to put upon oneself, ἐπιβαλλομέναν.. . πλό- 
κον ἀνθέων Eur. Med. 840: metaph. to take possession of, καὶ ἐπὶ κλήρους 
ἐβάλοντο Od. 14. 209; αὐθαίρετον δουλείαν ἐπιβαλεῖται will take upon 
himself, Thuc. 6. 140. 3. c. acc. also to attempt, undertake, Plat. 
Soph. 264 B, Tim. 48 C, Arist. Pol. 2.1, 1:—and c. inf. to design, 
purpose to do, Decret. ap. Dem: 282. 14 and 27. 4. c. dat. to put 
one’s hand to, τινί Anth. P. 7. 650: metaph. fo apply or devote oneself 
to, Polyb. 5. 81, 1, Dion. H., ete, :—but also to arrive at, πολίεσσι Call. 
Del. 68. IV. in Pash to lie upon, to put upon, ἐπιβεβλημένοι 
τοξόται archers with their arrows on the string, Xen. An. 4. 3, 28, cf. 5. 
2,12; λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένος having a rough cloak on, Theop.’O6. 4. 
ἐπίβαλμα, τύ, -- ὑποπόδιον, Hesych. 
ἐπίβᾶλος, ὁ, the heel, Hesych. 
ἐπιβαπτίζω, to dip again or in addition, Joseph. B. J. 1. 27, 1. 
ἐπίβαπτος, ov, steeped in, τινι Theophr. H. P. 3. 7 
ἐπιβάπτω. to dip into, τι εἴς τι Hipp. 496. 19. 
Probl. 10. 66. 
ἐπιβαρέω, (ἐπίβαρυς) to weigh down, twa Dion. H. 4. 9: c. dat. to 
press heavily upon, τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσι App. Civ. 4. 31, cf. 15 and 5. 107:— 
fut. med, ἐπιβαρήσομαι in pass. sense, shall be weighed down, Dion. H.8. 
73; aor. pass., ὑπὸ τῶν δανείων ἐπιβαρηθῆναι C. 1. 2335.9, cf.52. See 
the dialectic form ἐπιζαρέω. 
ἐπιβάρησις, ews, ἡ, a burden, Ο.1. 2335. 32. 
ἐπιβάρύνω, to press heavily on the enemy, App. Mithr. 25 :—so in 
Med., Basil. 
ἐπίβᾶρυς, eva, υ, oppressive, εὐωδία Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 6. 
ἐπιβασία, 7,=sq, Dio C. 68. 13. 2. = δίκη, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 
2. 200. 
ἐπίβᾶσις, ews, 7), (émBaive), a stepping upon, an ββῥεοσολέξρ, ap- 
aaa Polyb. 3. 54, 5; αἱ ἐπ. τῆς θαλάσσης risings .., Id. 34- 9, 
2. metaph. a means of approach, access, Plat. Rep: 511 B; 
ΜΝ ἐπ. (.1. τορῦ ὃ. 3. εἴς τινα ποιεῖσθαι ἐπ. to make a handle 
ρα a means of attacking one, Hdt. 6.61; ἐπ. τίθεσθαι εἴς τι App. 
Civ. 37: an attack, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 49: cf. ἐπιβάθρα, ém- 
i 4. a getting on one’s feet again, recovery after a broken 
leg, Hipp. Fract. 764; τῇ ἐπ. χρῆσθαι to walk leaning on the foot, Id. 
Art. 824. 5. a resting of one thing on another, e. g. of a bone, Ib. 
816. 6. in Rhet., κατ᾽ ἐπίβασιν by gradation, Longin, 11. I. II. 
of the male, a covering, Lat. coitus, Plut. 2.754 A. 
ἐπιβάσκω, Causal of ἐπιβαίνω II, c. gen., κακῶν ἐπιβασκέμεν vias 
᾿Αχαιῶν to lead them into misery, Il. 2. 234. 


II. to dye, Arist. 


527 


ἐπιβαστάζω, to weigh in the hand, Eur. Cycl. 379. 

émBadtevw, to set one foot upon, occupy, c. gen, Συρίας Plut. Ant. 28, 
cf, Luc. Contempl. 2:— metaph. to take one’s stand upon, τοῦ Σμέρδιος 
οὐνόματος ἐπιβατεύων usurping it, Hdt. 3. 63, 67, cf. 9. 95; τούτου 
ἐπ. τοῦ ῥήματος relying upon . an 65. II. to be an ἐπιβάτης, 
passenger or soldier on board ship, ἐπ. ἐπὶ νεώς Hat. 6. 15., 7. 96, 184, 
Luc, Paras. 46, cf. Plat. Lach. 183 D:—c. dat., Ar. Ran. 48 with an ob- 
scene allusion, cf. ἐπιβαίνω 111. 3. 2. to mount, Tov θρόνου Phi- 
lostr. 580. 

émParypros, ov, fit for sealing, μηχανή Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 23: belong- 
ing to the entry of a place, @dn Himer. Ecl. 13 fin. 2. a name of 
Apollo, Paus. 2. 32, 2. ΤΠ. ἐπιβατήριον, τό, a festival to celebr ate 
the advent of a god, C. I. 4352-55. 2. ἐπιβατήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
sacrifices on entrance or embarkation, Liban.: cf. διαβατήρια. 

in Christ. writers, ceremonies of dedication, Socr. E. H. 1. 28. 

ἐπιβάτης [ἃ], ov, ὁ, one who mounts or embarks: 1. ἐπιβάται, oi, 
the soldiers on board ship, the fighting men, as opp. to the rowers and 
seamen, Lat. classiarii milites, something like our marines, Hdt. 6. 12., 7. 
100, al. Ὁ. a merchant on pe ie supercar go, Dem. 922. 14.» 1286. 
6, al.; cf. Arnold Thuc. 3.95. βῥῥ λίπα man in a chariot, Plat. 
Criti. 119 B; on anelephant, Arr. An, 5.17,4 8. a rider, Arist, Eth. 
Ν; 226, 2. 4. a stallion, Geop. 16. 21, 9. 5. the head, Hesych. 
ἐπιβάτικός, ἡ ἡχιέψ, ot or for the ἐπιβάται, ἡ ἔπ. χρεία their service, 
Polyb. 3. 95, 5: τὸ ἐπ. the complement of ἐπιβάται on board ship, 
Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 8, Polyb. 1. 47,9. 

ἐπιβᾶτός, 7 n, ov (Dio C. 42. 44), that can be climbed, accessible, Hdt. 
4.62; ἐξ ἧς ἐπιβατόν .. τοῖς τότε ἐγίγνετο πορευομένοις there was a 
passage for them, Plat. Tim. 24 E:—metaph., χρυσίῳ ἐπ. accessible to a 
bribe, Plut. Demorthi 14. 

ἐπίβδα, ἡ, the day after a festival, Lat. repotia, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 249, 
E. M.; esp. the day after the three days of the Apaturia, Hesych. :— 
proverb., ἕρπειν πρὸς τραχεῖαν ἐπίβδαν to come to hard reckoning (on 
the day after the feast, when the guests suffer from excess), Pind. l. c. ; 
χαῖρε .. ταῖς ἐπίβδαις Cratin. Incert. 51, ubiv. Meineke: v. omnino Ruhnk. 
Tim, s.v. ἐπιβάδαι. 2. new-year *s-day, Aristid. I. p. 352. (Curt. sug- 
gests that the orig. form was émi-édi:fa, the after-day, δία being τ dies.) 

ἐπιβδάλλω, to milk afterwards, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 249. 

ἐπιβεβαιόω, to add proof, Theophr. C.P. 5.14, 4: to ratify, νόμον Plut. 
Cato Mi. 32 :—Pass. 10 be confirmed still more, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 32, 2. 
ἐπιβεβαίωσις, ews, ἡ, further confirmation, Arist. Rhet. Al. 33, 1 

ἐπιβείομεν, Ep. for -βῶμεν, and ἐπιβήμεναι, for -- βῆναι, v. ἐπιβαίνω. 
ἐπιβήσσω, to cough after or besides, Hipp. Epid. 1.979, with v. 1. ὑποβ. 
ἐπιβήτωρ, opos, 6, one who mounts, ἐπ. ἵππων a mounted horseman, 


Od. 18. 263; νεὼς ἐπιβήτορα λαόν -- ἐπιβάτας, Anth. P. 7. 498; ἐπ. 
κύκλων, of the Trojan horse, Tryph. 307. 2. of male Aniaale) e. g. 
a boar, συῶν ἐπιβήτωρ Od. 11. 131; of a bull, Theocr. 25. 128. II. 


as Adj. springing, Nonn. D. 20. 113 :—metaph. at honie in, master of a 
thing, θηροδιδασκαλίης Manetho 4. 245. 

ἐπιβιάζομαι, Dep. to constrain besides, C. 1. (add.) 4325 k. 

ἐπιβιβάξω, Causal of ἐπιβαίνω, to put one vpon, τοὺς ὁπλίτας ἐπὶ τὰς 
ναῦς Thue. 4. 31 :—Pass., Apollod. 3. I, I. 

ἐπιβιβάσκω, =foreg. to put the male to the female, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 26. 
ἐπιβιβρώσκω, to eat with a thing, ἐ ἐπὶ δὲ γλυκὺ κηρίον ἔβρως (aor. 2) 
Call. Jov. 49: i—part. pf. pass. émBeBpwpevos, Galen. 

ἐπίβιος, ον, surviving, παιδίον Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 108. 

ἐπιβιόω, fut. --βιώσομαι : aor. --εβίων :—to live over or after, survive, 
ἐπεβίω δύο ἔτη Thuc. 2. 65; ἐπεβίων διὰ παντὸς [τοῦ πολέμου] 5. 26 ; 
ἐπιβιοῦντος. «πένθ᾽ ἡμέρας Dem. 1053.15; αἷς ἂν... ἐπιβιῶ Ep. Plat. 5361 Ὁ. 
ἐπιβλάβής, és, (βλάβη) hurtful, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. Adv. 
—Bas, Poll. 5.135. 

ἐπιβλαστάνω, fut. πβλαστήσω, to grow ot sprout on, τινί Plut. 2.723 
F. II. to grow in addition or after, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 6. 
ἐπιβλάστησις, ews, ἡ, an after-growth, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 6. 
ἐπιβλαστικός, 7, dv, able to grow afresh, Theophr. C. P. 1. 13, 8. 
ἐπιβλασφημέω, to load with reproaches, App. Civ. 1.115, Joseph. A. J. 
20. 5, 4. 

ἐπιβλεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look at, Arist. An. Pr. I. 29, 7. 
ἐπιβλέπω, fut. ψομαι, later ψω (as in Lxx):—to look upon, look at- 
tentively, εἴς τινα Plat. Phaedr. 63 A; ἐπί τι Dinarch. 99. 22, etc.; τινί 
Luc. Astrol. 20. 2. c. acc. to look well at, observe, Plat. Legg. 
811 D, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 3,9, Metaph. 1. 9, 8. II. to eye with envy, 
Lat. invidere, τύχαις Cosi O.T. 1526: cf. ἐποφθαλμιάω. 
ἐπιβλεφᾶρίδιος, ov, on or of the eyelashes, Synes. 70 D. 

ἐπιβλεφᾶρίς, ίδος, ἡ, an eyelash, Eumath. p. 82. 

ἐπίβλεψις, ews, ἡ, a looking ut, gaze, view, Plut. Philop, 11, Nic. 25, 
al. 2. of the mind, ΑΝ ἢ An, Pr. 1. 29, I, al. 
ἐπιβλήδην, Adv. (ἐπιβάλλων laying on, urgently, Ap. Rh. 2. 8o. 
ἐπίβλημα, τό, that which is thrown over, a cover, Nicostr. λιν. 
Ix 2. tapestry, hangings, Plut. Cato Ma. 4, Arr. An. 6. 29, 8. TT. 
that which is put on, a piece of embroidery, ἐπ. ποικίλον καινόν C. I. 
155. 35. 2. a patch, Ey. Matth. 9. 16, etc. 

em PAs, 7705, ὁ, (ἐπιβάλλων aboit or bar fitting intoa socket, Il. 24. 453; 
sensu obsc,, Anth.P.5. 242. II. as Adj., = ἐπίβλητος, Anth. P. 7.479. 
ἐπιβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must throw over, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2, 
10: one must make an attempt, τινί Artem. I. 11. 

ἐπιβλητικός, ή, Ov, impinging upon: Adv. --κῶς, so as to impinge upon, 
τινί Epic. ap. Diog. L. 10. 50. II. attentive, lambl. Protr. 4. p. 44. 
ἐπίβλητος, ov, put upon, added, Gloss. 

ἐπιβλύζω, to well or gush forth, Auth. P. 9. 349. 

ᾧ ἐπιβλύξ, Αἀν, abundantly, redundantly, Pherecr. Πέρσ. 1. 4. 


528 


ἐπιβλύω. = ἐπιβλύζω, Ap. Rh. 4. 1238. 

ἐπιβοάω, fut. - βοήσομαι. lon, and Ep. --βώσομαι (v. infr.), later now 
(as in Justin, M.). To call upon or to, cry out to, ἐπ. τινὶ ὅτι... 
Thue. 5.65; ἐπιβ. τινί c. inf. to call on one to do.. , Id. 4. 20., 7. 70 :— 
of hounds, to give tongue, Xen. Cyn. 6, 19. 2. to utter or sing 
aloud over, τινί τι, as, μέλος χέρνιβι ἐπιβοᾶν Ar. Av. 898 :—to shriek 
out besides, στέρν᾽ ἄρασσε κἀπιβῶ τὸ Μύσιον Aesch. Pers. 1054 (as 
Dind., metri grat., for nam Bda, cf. ἔβωσα for ἐβόησα) ; ἔγχει, κἀπιβόα 
τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr. Πέρσ. 2. 3. to cry out against, Luc. D. 
Meretr. 121 :—Pass., TA ἴδια ἐπιβοώμενος cried out against because of 
private matters, Thuc. 6. 16. 4. in good sense, fo cry up, Arr. Epict. 
4-1, 14:—cf. ἐπιβόητος. 11. to invoke, call upon, θεοὺς ἐπιβώσομαι 
Od. 1. 378., 2.143; σὲ γὰρ πρώτην .. ἐπιβωσύμεθ᾽ (cf. ἐπιδίδωμι 11) 1]. 
10. 463; so in tenses which must be regarded as Med., τὸν ᾿Απόλλωνα 
ἐπιβώσασθαι Hdt. 1. 87; ἐπιβοᾶται Θέμιν Eur. Med. 168; θεοὺς . . ἐπι- 
Bowpevor, πατέρων τάφους ἐπ. Thuc. 3. 59, 67 :--ἰο call to aid, τὴν ἄλ- 
Aqv στρατιὴν ἐπεβώσαντο Hdt. 9. 23, cf. 5. 1:—c. inf., émB. [τινα] μὴ 
ποιεῖν Thue, 8.92. 2. in Med. also, c. acc. rei, to call out, Id. 7. 69. 

ἐπιβοή, ἡ, -- ἐπιβόησις, Diog. L. 5. go. 

ἐπιβοήθεια, ἡ, a coming to aid, succour, Thuc. 3.51, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 47. 

em BonPew, Ion, - βωθέω, to come to aid, to succour, τινὶ Hat. 3. 146., 
7. 207, Thuc. 3. 69., 4. 29, al. II. to come to aid against, τινί Id. 
2.26; ἐπί τινα Xen. Hell. 7. 5,24; absol., Thuc. 3. 96, al. 

ἔπιβόημα, τό, (ἐπιβοάων a call or cry to one, Thuc. 5. 65. 

ἐπιβόησις, ews, ἡ, a calling to, Dion. H. de Rhet. 3, Plut. Arat. 23. 

ἐπιβόητος, Ion. - βωτος, ov. cried out against, ill spoken of, περί τινος 
Thuc. 6.16; ériBwros ἀνθρώποις Aeschrio ap. Ath. 335 C, cf. Anacr. 
60. Cf. émBoaw 1. 3. 

ἐπιβόθριος, ov, (βόθρος) in or at the trench, Aristid. 1. 296. 

ἐπίβοιον, τό, -- τὸ ἐπὶ Bot θῦμα, a sacrifice of a sheep to Pandrosos 
after an ox offered to Athena, Philoch. 32. 

ἐπιβόλαιον, τό, acovering, wrapper, garment, LXx (Ezek. 13. 18 and 21). 

ἐπιβολή, ἡ, (ἐπιβάλλων, a throwing or laying on, ἱματίων Thuc. 2.49; 
χειρῶν σιδηρῶν of grappling-irons, Id. 7.62; τῶν χρημάτων Luc. Imag. 
73 χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἔγένοντο a fray arose, Dion. H. Io. 33. 2. 
metaph., ἐπ. τῆς διανοίας application of the mind to a thing, Diog. L. 
10. 45, Clem. Al. 690:—absol. a perception, τῆς ἀληθείας Ib. 644, 
etc. 3. a setting upon a thing, a purpose, design, attempt, enter- 
prise, Thuc. 3.45; c. gen., ἡ ἐπ. τῆς ἱστορίας to write history, Polyb. 1. 
4,25 τῶν ὅλων to gain empire, Id. 1. 3, 6, cf. 5.95, 13 ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς, Lat. 
ex consulto, designedly, Lys. 105.14, Diod. 13. 27. 4. a hostile at- 
tempt, assault, Polyb. 6. 25, 7, v.1. Thuc. 1. 93; αἱ ἐπιβολαὶ τῆς θαλάσ- 
ons Plut. Pyrrh. 15. 11. that which is laid on, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων 
layers or courses of bricks, Thuc. 3. 20; σημείων ἐπιβολαί impressions of 
seals, Luc. Tim. 13. 2. a penalty, fine, Ar. Vesp. 769 ; ἐπιβολὴν ἐπι- 
βάλλειν Lys. 159.12, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 2, etc.; ἐπιβολὰς ὀφλεῖν Andoc. 
10.16; ἡ ἐπ. τῆς βουλῆς the penalty imposed by the council, Aeschin. 
40. 27; cf, ἐπιβάλλω 1. 2. 3. a requisition, number of men re- 
quired, Polyb. 3. 106, 3: an impost, public burden, Plut. Cato Ma. 
18. III. a thing put over for shelter or protection, Theophr. C. 
P3416, 4. IV. an addition, accumulation of similar words, Rhett. 

ἐπίβολος, ov, f. 1. for ἐπήβολος, q. v. 

ἐπιβομβέω, to roar in answer to or after, τινι Luc. D. Deor. 12. 1. 

ἐπιβόσκησις, ews, ἡ, a feeding upon, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 6. 

ἐπιβοσκίς, ἡ, of insects, =mpoBosxis, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 6 

ἐπιβόσκομαι, Med., of cattle, to graze or feed upon, πράσοις Batr. 54: | 
—Pass. to be fed upon, eaten down, τὰ ἐπιβοσκόμενα Theophr. H. P. 3. 
6, 3. 2. to feed on, draw its nutriment from, aiav Nic. Th. 68 :— 
metaph, to devour, of poison, Ib. 430; of fire, Hdn. 1. 14, 9. τὰ 
to feed among, ποίμνῃς Mosch. 2. 82. 

ἐπιβουκόλος, ὁ, = βουκόλος, Od. 3. 422, etc., always in pleon. phrase, 
βοῶν ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ; but ἀνήρ is omitted, 22. 292. 

ἐπιβούλευμα, τό, a plot, attempt, scheme, Thuc. 3. 45, al. 

ἐπιβούλευσις, ews, ἡ, a plot, treachery, Plat. Legg. 872 D. 

ἐπιβουλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, one who plots against, ἐπ. στρατοῦ Soph. Aj. 726. 

ἐπιβουλευτικός, 7, dv, treacherous, Ptol. Tetrab. 66: Adv., --κῶς, Eus. | 
Ὁ. Ε- 472 Ὁ. 

ἐπιβουλεύω, 10 plan or contrive against, to contrive treacherously ot 
secretly against, c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἐπιβ. κακὸν πόλει Tyrtae. 2.10; 
ἐπανάστασίν τινι Hdt.3.119; θάνατόν τινι Id. 3.122, Andoc. 31.2, etc.; | 
κατάλυσιν τῇ τυραννίδι Thuc. 6.54; also, τι εἴς τινα, Wyttenb, ad Jul. 
Ρ. 185. b. c. dat. pers. only, to plot against, lay snares for, TH 
πόλει Aesch. Theb. 29; τῷ πλήθει Ar. Pl. 570, Thuc. 6.60; θεοῖς Plat. 
Rep. 378 B; τῇ πολιτείᾳ Dem. 90. 27 ;—absol., οὑπιβουλεύων the con- 
spirer, Soph. O. T. 618, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, Io. CG. .c. acc. 
rei only, to plan secretly, scheme, plot, τὸν ἔκπλουν Thuc.7.51, cf.8.60, 
etc. 2. c. dat. rei, to form designs upon, aim at, πρήγμασι μεγάλοισι | 
Hdt. 3.122, cf. 1.183; τυραννίδι Plat. Gorg. 473 C, etc.; ἔργοις τοι- | 
ούτοις Lys, 180.12; absol., τὸν ἐπιβουλεύοντα novis rebus studentem, 
Plat. Legg. 856 C. 3. c. inf. fo purpose or design to do, ἔχειν 
Hdt.1.24; ἐπιχειρήσειν 1d.6.137; ποιεῖν Ar. Pl. 1111; ἐξελθεῖν Thuc. 
3. 20, cf. Lys. 130. 38, etc.; also, ἐπ, Omws..Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 13;— 
absol., Thuc.1.82.,3.82:—so in aor. med., Arr. Epict.4.1, 160. Ὁ 1. 
Pass., with fut. med. -αὐσομαι (in pass. sense), Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 34; fut. | 
pass. -ευθήσομαι Dio C. 52.33: aor. -εβουλεύθην Menand. Ὕποβ. 2. 15, 
etc. (but v. supr. I. I. b):—to have plots formed against one, to be the 
object of plots, Antipho 114, 28., 126. 22, Thuc. 4. 60, 64. 2. of 
things, to be designed against, πρᾶγμα .., ὃ τοῖς θεοῖς .. ἐπιβουλεύεται, 


ἐπιβλύω ---- ἐπιγαμία. 


Ar. Pax 404; absol., Antipho 115.1, Thuc. 3.96; τὰ ἐπιβουλευόμενα 
plots, Xen. Eq. Mag. 9, 8. 


« 


ἐπιβουλή, ἡ, a plan against another, a plot, scheme, Hdt. 1. 12, 
Thuc. 4. 76, 86; πρός τινα against one, Xen. An, 1. 1, 8; ἐξ ἐπι- 
βουλῆς by treachery, treacherously, ἐξ ἐπ. θανών, ἐξ ἐπ. φονεύς Antipho 
115. 20., 111. 43; cf. Thuc. 8. 92, etc.; so, μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς Plat. 
Legg. 867 A, al. 

ἐπιβουλία, ἡ, treachery, Pind. N. 4. 60, Diod. Excerpt. 569. 2. 

ἐπίβουλος, ov, plotting against, τινι Plat. Symp. 203 E: treacherous, 
Aesch. Supp. 587, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 27, Plat. Legg. 808D; δεινὸς καὶ ἐπ. 
a deep, designing fellow, Lys. Fr. 45.2; πίθηκον, ἐπ. κακόν Eubul. 
Xap. 1; ζῷα ἐπ. Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 32; τὰ ἐπίβουλα treacheries, Plut. 2. 
727F:—Comp.-dérepos, Plat. Theaet.174D. Adv., ἐπιβούλως γίγνεσθαι 
Dion. H. 11. 49. 

ἐπιβραβεύω, to apportion, C. 1. 8735. 3, Eccl. 

ἐπιβράδύνω, to tarry or loiter at a place, Luc. Tim. 46. 

ἐπιβρᾶχεϊν, inf. aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to echo, resound, ἐπέβραχε 
Ο. Sm. 5. 498., 8, 408; in tmesi, Ap. Rh. 4. 642. 

ἐπιβρᾶχύ, Adv. for ἐπὶ βραχύ, v. ἐπί C. 1. 1. ο. 

ἐπίβρεγμα, τό, a wet application, lotion, Ath. 692 A. 

ἐπιβρέμω, to make to roar, τὸ δ᾽ (sc. πῦρ] ἐπιβρέμει ts ἀνέμοιο 1]. 17. 
739 :—Med. fo roar, χείλεσιν Ar. Ran. 680, cf. Opp. C. 4. 171. ἘΠ: 
to roar out, ἐπ᾽ εὐάσμασι τοιάδ᾽ ἐπιβρέμει Eur. Bacch, 151 :—absol. ¢o 
ring, ovacw ἤχη Musae. 193; στεροπῇσιν Q.Sm. 14. 458. 

ἐπιβρέχω, fut. fw, to pour water on, to water, Theophr. H. P. 5.3, 3; to 
rain upon, Tt ἐπί τινα LXX (Ps. το. 6): to bathe, cited from Diosc. 

émBptOns, ἐς, falling heavy upon, Aesch. Eum. 965. 

ἐπιβρίθω [τ], fut. tow, to fall heavy upon, fall heavily, of rain, ὅτ᾽ 
ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄμβρος Il. 5.91., 12. 286; in good sense, ὁππότε δὴ Διὸς 
ὧραι ἐπιβρίσειαν ὕπερθεν when the seasons weigh down [the vines], i. e. 
make the clusters heavy, Od. 24. 344; so of winds, ἐπ, πύντῳ Theophr. 
Vent. 34; ἐπ᾿ ἄλσεα Q. Sm. 3. 326:—metaph., Lat. incumbere, urgere, 
μήποτ᾽ ἐπιβρίσῃ πόλεμος Il. 7. 343; of persons, ἐπέβρισαν .. ἀμφὶ 
ἄνακτα pressed closely, thronged around him, 12. 414, cf. Theocr. 22. 93, 
App. Civ. 4.25: also of wealth, ὄλβος .. émBpicas ἕπεται follows in 
full weight, Pind. P. 3.190; of love, Opp. C. 1.392; of wine, Ib. 4. 
349; of sleep, Anth. P. 9. 481. II. trans. fo press in or on, 
ἀκωκὴν ἐπ. Opp. H. 2. 467. 

émBptpdopar, Pass. to be angry at, Gloss.: cf. ἐπιβρωμάομαι. 

émBpopéw, to roar upon or over, of the sea, σπιλάδεσσι Ap. Rh. 3. 
1371; of lions, Opp. C. 3. 36; of sea-birds, to scream over, πελάγεσσιν 
Ap. Rh. 4. 240 :---ἐπιβρ. ἀκουαί the ears ring, Sappho 2. 11 Bgk. (al. 
ἐπιρρομβέωγ; and so in Pass., ὄφρ᾽ .. ἐπιβρομέοιντο axovat Ap. Rh. 4.908. 

ἐπιβροντάω, to thunder in response, Plut. Marcell. 12, 

ἐπιβρόντητος, ον, -- ἐμβρόντητος, frantic, Soph. Aj. 1386. 

ἐπιβροχή, ἡ, (EmBpexw) a wetting, bathing, Galen. 

ἐπιβρύκω [Ὁ], fut. ξω, fo snap at another, Archipp. Πλουτ. 2. 
ἐπ. ὀδόντας to gnash the teeth, Anth. P. 7. 433. 

ἐπιβρύχάομαι, Dep. fo roar at, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 245, Aristid. 2. 394. 

ἐπιβρύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], ἐο burst over, as water: of flowers, to burst forth, 
Theocr. 22. 43; €mBp. σκώληξι to be overrun by.., Alciphro I. 17. 

ἐπιβρωμάομαι, Dep. to bray at, τινι Call. Del. 56; al. ἐπεβριμᾶτο. 

ἐπιβυθίζω, to dip in water, Theophyl. Sim. Epist. 32. 

ἐπιβύστρα, ἡ, any stopper, stoppage, ὥτων, Luc. Lexiph. 1. 

ἐπιβύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to stop up, εἰ μὴ .. ἐπιβύσει τις αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα 
Cratin. Πυτ. 7; τὸ στύμ᾽ ἐπιβύσας .. τῶν ῥητόρων Ar. Pl. 370 :—Med., 
ἐπιβύσασθαι τὰ ὦτα Luc. Tim. 9. pro Imagg. 29. 

ἐπιβωθέω, Ion. for ἐπιβοηθέω, Hdt. 

ἐπιβώμιος, ov, (βωμός) on or at the altar, ψόλος Aesch. Fr. 22 a; πῦρ 
Eur. Andr. 1024; Bods Anth.P. 9. 453; ἐπιβώμια μῆλ᾽ ἐρύειν to drag 
them ¢o the altar, Ap. Rh. 4. 1129; ἐπιβώμια ῥέζειν Theocr. τό. 26; of 
a suppliant, C. I. 6038. 

ἐπιβωμιοστάτέω, (as if from a Subst. ἐπιβωμιοστάτης) to stand 
suppliant at the altar, Eur. Heracl. 44. 

ἐπιβωμίτης [1], ov, 6, one who attends the altar, a sacrificing priest, 
Lysim. ap. Joseph. c. Ap. I. 33. 

ἐπιβώσομαι, Ion. for ἐπιβοήσομαι, fut. of ἐπιβοάω, Hom, 

ἐπιβωστρέω, Ion. and Dor. for émBodw, to shout to, call upon, Twa 


It: 


| Theocr. 12. 34; Ahr. reads ἐπιβῶται -- ἐπιβοᾶται. 


ἐπίβωτος, ov, Ion. for émBdnros. . 

ἐπιβώτωρ, opos, ὁ, -- βώτωρ, Burns, a shepherd, ἐπιβώτορι μήλων Od. 
13. 222: cf. ἐπιβουκόλος. 

ἐπίγαιος, ον, (γῆ, γαῖαν) upon the earth, τὰ ἐπίγαια the parts on or near 
the ground, Hdt. 2.125: cf. ἐπίγειος. 

ἐπιγαμβρεία, 7, connexion by marriage, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 152 
and Gramm. :---ἐπιγάμβρευσις, ews, Anecd. Bar. in Phil. Mus. 2. 114. 

ἐπιγαμβρεύω, to become son-in-law, τῷ βασιλεῖ LXX (1 Regg. 18, 22), 
cf. Lyd. de Mens. I. 13. II. ἐπ. γυναῖκα, to take a woman to wife 
as her husband’s next of kin, Lxx (Gen. 38. 8), Ev. Matth. 22. 24. 

ἐπιγἄμέω, fut. - γαμέσω, Att. —yau@:—to marry besides, ἐπ. mice 
πόσιν to wed one husband after another, Eur. Or. 589; ἐπ. τὴν μητέρα 
τῇ θυγατρί to marry the mother after the daughter, Andoc. 16. 46; ἐπ. 
τέκνοις μητρυιάν to marry and set a step-mother over one’s children, 
Eur. Alc. 305, cf. Plut. Cato Ma. 24; ἡ ἐπιγαμηθεῖσα the second wite, 
Diod. 16. 93, Plut. Them. 32. 

ἐπιγἄμήλιος, ov, nuptial, Eumath. p. 213. 

ἐπιγᾶμία, ἡ, an additional marriage, Ath. 560 C. II. like 
Lat. connubium =jus connubii, the right of intermarriage between states, 
ἐπιγαμίας .. καὶ ἐπεργασίας καὶ ἐπινομίας Xen. Cyr. 3.2, 23; ᾿Αθηναΐοις 
δόμεν ἐπιγαμίαν Decret. ap. Dem. 256. 6, cf. Inserr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 
66, 2556. 13:—generally, intermarriage, ἐπιγαμίας ποιεῖσθαι Hat. 2. 


1 147, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 3, cf. Deer.ap. Dem. 291. 4; τινι with another, Lys. 


ἡ 


920. 1; παρ᾽ ἀλλήλοις Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 19; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Pol. 3. 
9. 10, Strabo 231; ἐπιγαμίαις χρῆσθαι Arist. Pol. 3.9, 13. Cf. ἐπεργασία. 

ἐπιγάμιος, ον, nuptial, εὐχαί Philo 2. 301. 

émlyapos, ov, marriageable, Hdt. 1.196, Dem. 1009. 14, etc. 

ἐπιγᾶνόω, to varnish over, Alex. Tov. 1. 

émydvupar [ἃ], Pass. to exult in, τινί Greg. Nyss., Hesych., etc. 

ἐπιγάστριος, ov, (γαστήρ) over the belly: τὸ ἐπ. the region of the sto- 
mach, from the breast to the navel, all below being the ὑπογάστριον, 
Plut. 2. 559 F, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. Io. 11. metaph. devoted 
to the belly, Lat. ventri deditus, Bios Clem. Al. 173. 

ἐπιγαυρόω, to make proud, Plut. 2. 78 C, etc.:—Pass. to be proud of, 
exult in, ἐπιγαυρωθεὶς τῇ ἐντολῇ Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 30; c. inf., Plut. Oth. 17. 

ἐπιγδουπέω, Ep. for ἐπιδουπέω to shout at or in applause (cf. ἐπευ- 
φημέω). ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἔγδούπησαν ᾿Αθηναίη τε καὶ Ἥρη Il. 11. 45: absol. to 
sound aloud, Anth. P. 9. 662; c.acc. cogn., καναχὴν ἐπ. Nonn. D. 1. 243. 

ἐπιγεΐζω, to be on or of the earth, Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1074. 

ἐπιγείνομαι, = ἐπιγίγνομαι, Pind. P. 4. 83, v. 1. Il. το. 71. 
yelbees aoa ov, with stalk creeping on the ground, Theophr. H. P. 

. 4, 5. 

ἐπίγειος, ov, (γέα, γῆ) on or of the earth, terrestrial, ζῷα Plat. Rep. 
546A, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, το, P. A. 2. 13, 9, al., Anth. P, append. 
309; cf. ἐπέγαιος. 2. as Subst., ἐπίγειον, τύ, a stern-cable (cf. 
πρυμνήσιος), ws ἐξοίσων ἐπ Ar. Fr. 51, cf. 371. It is written ἐπίγυιον 
in Harpocr., ἐπίγυον in Polyb. 3. 46, 3 and Suid.; and these forms also 
occur in Inscrr., v. Bockh Urkunden u, d. Att. Seewesen p. 162: cf. 
ἀπόγαιος. II. creeping, of plants, Theophr, Η. P. 3. 18, 6. 

ἐπιγειό-φυλλος, ov, with its leaves on the ground, growing immediately 
from the root, Theophr. H. P. 8.9, 9., 9.10, 2. 

ἐπιγελάω, fut. άσομαι [ἃ], to laugh approvingly, like προσγελάω, Lat. 
arrideo, opp. to ἐπεγγελάω (irrideo), γέλασαν δ᾽ ἐπὶ πάντες ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 
23. 840, cf. Plat. Phaedo 62 A, Xen. Apol. 28, εἴς. ; ἐπ. tive to smile 
upon, Ar. Thesm. 979 ; τινι σκώψαντι Theophr. Char. 2. 3: absol., κῦμα 
ἐπιγελᾷ breaks with a plashing sound, Arist. Probl. 23.24; so, στόματα 
ἐπιγελῶντα, of the mouths of rivers, Strabo 501; λόγοι ἐπιγελῶντες 
pleasant words, Plut. 2. 27 F. IL. --ἐπεγγελάω, Luc. Bis Acc. 5. 

ἐπιγεμίζω, to lay as a burden, ἐπὶ ὄνους Lxx (Neh. 13. 15), cf. A. B. 94. 

ἐπιγενεσιουργός, ὄν, -- γενεσιουργός, Clem. Al. 668. 

ἐπιγενής, és, (ἐπιγίγνομαι) growing after or late, Poll. 4. 194. 

émuyevvdopa, Pass. to grow after, Ath. 635 Ὁ. 

ἐπιγέννημα, Dor. - ἅμα, τό, that which grows upon, Hipp. 156A. II. 
that which is produced after, Plut. 2. 637 E:—a result, consequence, 
Polyb. Fr. Gramm. 55; as philosoph. term of the Stoics, Archyt. ap. 
Stob. 15. 1, Diog. L. 7. 86, Longin. 6. 2. in Medic. an after-symptom, 
Plut. 2. 910 E, Galen. 

ἐπιγεννηματικός, 7, Ov, of the nature of an ἐπιγέννημα, resulting, con- 
sequential, Cic. Fin. 3.9. Adv. - κῶς, Chrysipp. ap. Galen. Dogm, 3. 

emyepalpw, to give honour to, τινά Xen, Cyr. 8. 6, 11. 

ἐπιγεύομαι, Med. to taste of, τινος Plut. 2. gg1 A, Ael. N. A. 4.15. 

ἐπιγεωμόροι, of, those after the γεωμόροι, the artisans, A. B. 257. 

ἐπιγηθέω, to rejoice or triumph over, ws μήτε θεὸς μήτε τις ἄλλος 
τοῖσδ᾽ ἐπεγήθει Aesch. Pr. 157 (where Elmsl. restored ἐγεγήθει, on the 
ground that γέγηθα always has a pres. sense in Att.): ¢o exult in, γάμῳ 
ἐπιγηθήσαντες Opp. H. 1. 170. 

ἐπιγηράσκω, fut. άσομαι [ἅ], to grow old one upon another, Julian. 
Ep. 24, cf. Od. 7. 120. 

ἐπιγίγνομαι, Ion. and later —ylvopat [1]: fut. ém-yevqoouar: aor. 
ἐπεγενόμην : pf. emvyéyova: I. of Time, to be born after, come 
into being after, ἔαρος δ᾽ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρη spring comes next, Il. 6. 148 
(vulg. ἔαρος δ᾽ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρῃ sc. τὰ φύλλα) ; of persons, Hdt. 7. 2; 
οἱ ἐπιγιγνόμενοι ἄνθρωποι posterity, Id. 9. 85; of ἐπιγενόμενοι τούτῳ 
σοφισταί who came after him, Id. 2. 49; ἀντὶ τῶν ἀποθανόντων ἕτεροι 
ον ἐπιγενήσονται Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 12, cf. Thuc. 6. 26; τῇ ἐπιγενομένῃ 
ἡμέρᾳ the following, the next .. , 1d. 3.75; Tov ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους Id. 
4.523 χρόνου ἐπιγιγνομένου as time went on, Hdt, 1. 28, Thuc. 1. 126; 
χρόνος .. mapa λόγον ἐπιγιγνόμενος Id. 4. 26; τὰ ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἐπιγενό- 
μενα that happened after :. , Hdt. 8. 37. 2. to come too late, Thue. 3. 
tine II. of persons, things, etc., to come upon, fall upon, be incident 
to, Lat. supervenire, c. dat., βουλαῖς οὐκ ἐπέγεντο τέλος (syncop.) 
Theogn. 640; τὸ τέλος ἐπ. τινι Hat. 3. 65, cf. 7. 157 :—esp. of sudden 
changes of weather and the like, καί σφι. ἅμα τῇ βροντῇ σεισμὸν ἐπι- 
γενέσθαι Id. 5. 85; πλώουσι αὐτοῖς χειμὰν.. ἐπεγένετο Id. 8. 13, cf. 
Thue. 4. 3; νὺξ ἐπ. Hdt. 8. 70; νὺξ ἐπ. τῷ ἔργῳ Thuc. 4. 25; ἄνεμος 
ἐπεγένετο τῇ φλογί seconded the flame, Id. 3. 74:—absol., τοσαύτη 
ἡ ξυμφορὰ ἐπεγεγένητο Id. 8. 96, cf. 1.16; τὰ ἐπιγιγνόμενα each in 
succession, Id. 1. 71; ai ἡδοναὶ ἐπιγιγνόμεναι the supervening pleasures, 
Plat. Rep. 574 A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 3, I. 2. to come in after, 
ἐπὶ τῇ ναυμαχίῃ ἐπ. Ἱστιαῖος Hdt. 6. 27, cf. Ar. Eq. 136: to come 
upon, assault, attack, τινί Thue. 3. 30., 4.933 ἀφυλάκτοις ἐπ. Id. 7. 32, 
οἵ. 3. 108; of diseases, freq. in Hipp.; cf. Thuc. 2. 64, Dem. 946. 14, 
etc. 8. to befall, come to pass, Thuc. 5. 20. 4. to fail to 
one, become due, Dem. 497. 73 τὰ ἐπιγιγνόμενα the accruing interest, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 5. 5. to be incident to, δόξῃ ἐπ. ψεῦδός τε καὶ 
ἀληθές Plat. Phil. 37 B. 6. to be added, πρός τι Arist. Cael. 2. 
14, 13, etc. 

ἐπιγιγνώσκω, Jon, and later —ytv@oKw: fut. ἐπιγνώσομαι : aor. ἐπέ- 
νων : pf. ἐπέγνωκα. To look upon, witness, observe, ἵνα πάντες 
ἐπιγνώωσι .. μαρναμένους Od. 18. 30; τινὰ ὀργιζόμενον Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 
33, cf. Soph. Aj. 18: rarely c. gen., Pind. P. 4. 497: v.sub γιγνώσκω. II. 
to recognise, know again, al κέ  émvyvoln Od. 24. 217; ὅπως σε μήτηρ 
μὴ ᾿πιγνώσεται φαιδρῷ προσώπῳ by thy glad face, Soph. El. 1297, cf. 


ἐπιγάμιος αν ἐπιγραμματοποιός. 


529 


Plat. Theaet. 192 E. 2. of things, to yind out, discover, detect, 
ἔργον Aesch. Ag. 1598, cf. Thuc. 1. 132; émvyvoins ἂν αὐτὴν [τὴν 
σοφίαν .. οἰκείαν γιγνομένην you would recognise it when it became 
your own, Plat. Euthyd. 301 E; τοὐμὸν ἐπιγνοὺς οὔνομ᾽ Epigr. Gr. 506; 
—for Soph. Ant. 960, v. ψαύω. III. to come to a judgment, decide, 
τι περί τινος Thuc. 3.57; τὰ πρόσφορα τοῖς οἰχομένοις Id. 2.65; ἐπιγνῶ- 
ναι μηδέν to come to no new resolve, Id.1.70; ἐπ. τι εἶναι τινός to adjudi- 
cate it as his property, Dion. H. 11. 52. IV. to recognise, 
acknowledge, approve, τ Ep. Cor. 16. 18: cf. ἐπίγνωσις 11. 

ἐπιγλισχραίνω, to make still more clammy, Hipp. Acut. 386. 

ἐπιγλίχομαι, Pass. to be eager for a thing, Clem. Al. 201. 

ἐπιγλύκαίνω, to sweeten, Galen. II. intr. to be sweetish, 
Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6.15, 4. 

émtyhtkus, eva, v, somewhat sweet, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, Io. 

ἐπιγλύφω [Ὁ], to carve on the surface, LXX (1 Macc. 13. 29). 

ἐπιγλωσσάομαι, Att. -ττάομαν: Dep: (γλῶσσα) :—to throw forth 
ill language, utter abuse, μήτ᾽ émvykwoo® κακά Aesch. Cho. 1045 ; περὲ 
τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν οὐκ ἐπιγλωττήσομαι τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Ar. Lys. 37. 11. 
c. gen. to vent reproaches against, ταῦτ᾽ ἐπιγλωσσᾷ Διός ; Aesch., Pr. 929. 

ἐπιγλωσσίς, Att. —trIs, (50s, ἡ, the valve which covers the larynx, the 
epiglottis, Hipp. 268. 30, Arist. H. A. I. 11, 12. 

ἐπιγναμπτός, 7, dv, curved, twisted, h. Hom. Ven. 87. 

ἐπιγνάμπτω, fut. Yow, to curve, bend, ἤθελε .. Gar ἐπιγνάμψας δόρυ 
Il. 21. 178 ; ἐπεγνάμπτοντο δὲ κῶπαι Ap. Rh. 2. 591. II. metaph. 
to bow or bend to one’s purpose, Ἥρη λισσομένη ἐπέγναμψεν ἅπαντας 
Il. 2.14; ἐπιγνάμψασα φίλον κῆρ 1. 569; ἐπεγνάμπτει νόον ἐσθλῶν 
9. 514 (510) :—Med., Nic. Al. 363. 

ἔπιγνάπτω, to clean clothes: to vamp up, Luc. Fugit. 28. 

émlyvados, ov, cleaned, of clothes, Poll. 7. 77: cf. devrepoupys. 

ἐπιγνώμη, ἡ, = ἐπίγνωσις, Hesych. 

ἐπιγνωμοσύνη, ἡ, prudence, LXx (Prov. 16. 23), Eccl. 

ἐπι-γνώμων, ovos, 6, %, an arbiter, umpire, judge, c. gen. rei, Plat. 
Legg. 828 B, cf. 847 C, 867 E, C. I. (addend.) 3641 6, Plut. Camill. 18 ; 
ἐπ. τῆς τιμῆς an appraiser, Dem. 978. 11. 11. --συγγνώμων, 
pardoning, τινί Mosch. 4. 70. III. read for γνώμονες (in Lys. 
110. 28) in A. B. 228 and Harp. 

ἐπιγνωρίζω, fut. Att. 1, to make known, announce, signify, ἀληθῆ 
εἶναι ταῦτα Xen. Cyn. 6, 23. 

ἐπίγνωσις, ews, ἡ, examination, scrutiny, Polyb. 3. 7, 6., 31, 4. 2, 
acquaintance with, μουσικῆς Plut. 5.1145 A; τῶν σφραγίδων Hdn. 7.6: 
thorough, full knowledge, Ep. Rom. το. 2, etc.; ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει Ib. 1. 
28, etc. II. an acknowledgment, τινός of a thing, cited from Diod. 

ἐπιγνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must know, ὅτι .. Nicom. Arithm. 2. 6, 2. 

ἐπιγνωστικός, 7, dv, able to discern, c. gen., Arr. Epict. 2. 3, 4. 

ἐπίγνωστος, ov, known, LXx (Job. 18. 19). 

ἐπιγνώωσι, Ep. 3 pl. subj. aor. 2 of ἐπιγιγνώσκω. 

émyoyyvlw, to murmur at, Hesych. 5. v. ἐπιτρύζουσιν, Byz. 

ἐπιγονᾶτίς, ίδος, ἡ, (yovu) the knee-pan, Galen. ; cf. μύλη. 
a garment reaching to the knee, Paus. ap. Eust., Il. 976. 14. 

ἐπιγόνειον, τό, an Egyptian harp, with 40 strings arranged in pairs as in 
the μάγαδις, named from the inventor Epigonus, Ath. 183C, cf. Poll. 4. 59. 

ἐπιγονή, ἡ, increase, growth, ἐπ. λαμβάνειν to become larger, Plut. 2. 
506 F; μείζονος κακίας Luc. Timo 3 :---ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐπ. the year’s produce, 
Plut. Fab. 4. 2. an offspring, breed, ἵππων Diod. 4.15; of men, 
Lxx (2 Paral. 31.16). 

ἔπίγονος, ov, born besides, ot superfetation, Hipp. 349. II. IT. 
as Subst., ἐπίγονοι, oi, offspring, posterity, Aesch. Theb. 903: a breed 
[of bees], Xen. Oec. 7, 34. 2. of ᾿Ἐπίγονοι the Afterborn, sons of 
the chiefs who fell in the first war against Thebes, Pind. P. 8. 60, v. 
Hdt. 4. 32, Bentl. ad Mill. p. 62 sq. b. of the Heraclids, Hecatae. 
253. 9. of the successors to Alexander’s dominions, Diod. 1. 3, et ibi 
Wess.; τῷ ᾿πιγόνου κούρῳ Epigr. Gr. 781. 8. 8. after-born; i.e. 
born after or besides the presumptive heirs, Plat. Legg. 740 C, 929 C; 
cf. mapacué. 

ἐπιγουνᾶτίς, ίδος, ἡ, Ion. for émvyovaris, Hipp. 279. 30. 

ἐπιγουνίδιος, ov, (γόνυ) upon the knee, βρέφος ἐπιγ. κατθηκάμενος 
Pind. P. 9. 107. 

ἐπιγουνίς, ίδος, ἡ, (γένυν) the part above the knee, the great muscle of 
the thigh, taken as a sign of strength and vigour, μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα 
θεῖτο he would grow a stout thigh-muscle, Od. 17. 225 ; οἵην ἐπιγουνίδα 
φαίνει 18.74, cf.67, Theocr. 26. 34, Luc. Herc. 8, Alciphro 3.19. ΤῊ 
Ξ- ἐπιγονατίς, the knee-pan, Hipp. Art. 832:=the knee, Ap. Rh. 2. 875. 
ἐπιγράβδην, Adv. (ἐπιγράφω) scraping the surface, grazing, Lat. 
strictim, Il. 21.166: like lines, Orph. Lith. 359. 

ἐπίγραμμα, τό, (ἐπιγράφω)ν an inscription, Eur. Tro. 1191; esp. of the 
name of the maker on a work of art, or of the dedicator cn an offering, 
Hdt. 5. 59., 7. 228, Thuc. 6. 54, 59:—then, as these were from early 
times in verse (cf. Hdt. and Thue. ll. c.), an epigram, i.e. a short poem, 
commonly in Elegiacs, being a concise and pointed statement of some 
single thought or event: often also a sepulchral* inscription in verse, an 
epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 646. 1, al—The Greek Anthology contains about 
4500 by about 300 authors. 2. a commemorative inscription, Dem. 
491. 4: hence -- ἐπιγραφή I. 2, App. Pun. 94. 3. the title of a work, 
Alex. Aw.1.'4 and Io, Dion. H. de Rhet. 8. 8, etc.; of a picture, Ael. 
Ve Η. 9.11. 4. a written estimate or demand of damages, Dem. 
985.11; the title or designation of a (criminal) charge, Arist. Rhet. 1. 13,9. 

ἐπιγραμματίζω, to make an epigram on, τινά cited from Diog. L. 
ἐπιγραμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἐπίγραμμα, Plut. Cato Ma. 1. 

émtypappato-ypados, ov, writing epigrams, Anth. Ῥ 7. 715 (lemma). 
ἐπιγραμματο-ποιός, 6, an epigram-writer, Diog. L. 6. 14. 

Mm 


II. 


530 


ἐπιγραφεύς, ews, 5, an inscriber: at Athens, the clerk who registered 
property, taxes, etc., of citizens, Poll. 8.103, A. B. 254 :—also the regis- 
trar of the tribute of subject states, Harp. 

ἐπιγρᾶἄφη, ἡ, an inscription, στηλῶν on stones, Thuc. 2. 43 :—the title 
of a work, Polyb. 3. 9, 3, ete. 2. the ascription of a deed to its 
author, the credit or honour of a thing, τὴν ἐπ. τινὸς λαβεῖν Polyb. 
I. 31, 4, etc., cf. Wessel. Diod. 16. 50. II. at Athens, 
a registration of the names and property of citizens, Isae. 46. 31: the 
burden or tax consequent on such registration, Isocr. 367 A. 

ἐπιγράφω [a], fut. ψω, to mark the surface, just pierce, graze, dioTds 
ἐπέγραψε χρόα φωτός Il. 4. 139, cf. 13.553; μ᾽ ἐπιγράψας ταρσὸν ποδός 
II, 388, cf. Od. 22. 280. 2. to mark, μιν ἐπιγράψας having put 
a mark on the lot, Il. 7.187; ἄκροις δακτύλοις ἐπ. to pass lightly over, 
Luc. Amor. 42.—In Hom, the word has not any notion of writing, 
v. sub γράφω. 11. ἐο write upon, inscribe, put a name or title 
on, Hdt. 1. 51, 5; ἐπ, γράμματα 3. 88; τάδε 4.88; ἐπ. τὰς πόλεις ἐπὶ 
τρίποδα Thuc. 1,132; εἰς τὸν τρίποδα Dem. 1378.1; ἐπίγραμμα ὃ... 
προείλετο ἡ πόλις αὐτοῖς ἐπιγράψαι Id. 322. 5; absol. to write or place 
an epitaph on a tomb, Epigr. Gr. 679. 3, cf. 502. 19, al. :—Pass., of the 
inscription, to be inscribed upon, ἐπιγέγραπταί οἱ τάδε Hdt. 5. 77, cf. 7. 
228; τῶν τῷ χρυσέῳ ἐπιγέγραπται ‘ Λακεδαιμονίων᾽ Id. 1. 51, 43 ἐπί- 
Ύραμμα ὃ Μίδᾳ φασὶν ἐπιγεγράφθαι over or on the tomb of Midas, Plat. 
Phaedr. 264 C; of ἐπιγεγραμμένοι they whose names are inscribed, Arist. 
Rhet. 1.15, 21; ἐπ. τινι to be addressed to him, of a letter, Polyb. 16, 
36, 4:—Pass., also, to have something inscribed upon one (as in Virg., 
Jlores inscripti nomina regum), ἐπεγράφου τὴν Γοργόνα hadst the Gorgon 
painted on thy shield (with a play on signf. 11.5), Ar. Ach. 1095; ἐπε- 
γράφοντο ῥόπαλα ἔχοντες, ws Θηβαῖοι ὄντες, prob. used to bear clubs 
upon their shields, Xen. Hell. 5. 7, 20; so, ἀσπὶς ἐπιγεγραμμένη Tas 
ὁμολογίας having the articles inscribed upon it, Dion. H. 4. 58. : 
to entitle, τὸ δρᾶμα ἐπ. Εὐνοῦχον Ath. 496 F. III. freq. in Att. 
law phrases : 1. to set down the penalty or damages in the title of 
an indictment (cf. ἐπίγραμμα 4), τί δῆτά σοι τίμημ᾽ ἐπιγράψω τῇ δίκῃ ; 
Ar. Pl. 480; μέχρι ν΄ δραχμῶν καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἀδίκημα ἐπιγρ. Lex ap, 
Aeschin. 5. 37; τὰ ἐπιγεγραμμένα the damages claimed, Dem. 847. 7, 
cf. Isocr. 356 D:—so in Med., Aeschin, 3. 15. b. of a lawgiver, to 
assign a punishment, τὰ μέγιστα ἐπιτίμια Aeschin. 3. 9, cf. Dinarch. 
106. 28; τὸ ἐπιγραφὲν βλάβος Plat. Legy. g15 A. 2. to register 
the citizens’ names and property, with 2 view to taxes, to lay a public 
burden upon one (cf. ἐπιγραφή It), ἐμαυτῷ .. τὴν μεγίστην εἰσφοράν 
Isocr. 367 A, cf. Arist. Oec. 2, 30, Plut. Crass, 17 :—but, ἐπ. τινὰ προσ- 
τίμοις to visit with penalties, Diod. 12. 12. 3. generally, to register 
or enter in a public list, ἐπιγράψαι σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπιτρόπους Isae. 59. 423 
ἐπ. τινὰ εἰς TOUS πράκτορας to register his name among the mpaxTopes, 
Andoc. 10. 36; and in Med., ἐσ. ἑαυτοὺς .. ἐς τὰς. σπονδάς got their 
names added to the treaty, Thuc. 1. 31; but also, ἐπεγράψαντο πολίτας 
had them registered as citizens, Id. 5. 4, cf. Dem.1314. 26, Isae. 46. 
41. 4. in Med. also, ἐπιγράφεσθαι μάρτυρας to give in one’s list 
of witnesses, Dem, 1266. 17; κλητῆρα οὐδ᾽ ὁντινοῦν ἐπιγραψάμενος Id. 
542. 20:—but, ἐπιγράφεσθαι τίμημα τῷ κλήρῳ fo write one’s valuation 
on the property, Isae. 38. 9. 5. προστάτην ἐπιγράψασθαι to choose 
a patron, and enter his name as such in the public register, as all μέτοικοι 
at Athens were obliged to do, Ar. Pax 684, cf. Soph. O. T. 411; and so 
prob. émeypapovro should be restored (for —pov) in Luc, Peregr. 11:— 
so in Med., ἐπιγράψασθαί τινα κύριον Dem. 1054. 18; and in Pass., 
κύριος ἐπιγεγράφθαι Ib, 20, b. metaph., Ὅμηρον ἐπιγράφεσθαι to 
quote Homer as one’s authority, Luc. Dem, Encom, 2; of τὸν Πλάτωνα 
ἐπιγραφόμενοι i.e, the Platonists, Id. Hermot. 14. IV. ἐπιγράψαι 
ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι to lend one’s name ¢o a thing, (as we say) 20 endorse it, 
Aeschin. 77. 34; ἑαυτόν τινι Ael. N, A. 8. 2 ;—so in Pass. and Med., 
τοιούτων ῥητόρων ἐπὶ τὰς γνώμας ἐπιγραφομένων inscribing their names 
on,., Aeschin. 26. 38 ; ἐπιγράφεσθαι ἀλλοτρίαις “γνώμαις Dem, 1359. 
18; τὸν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀτυχήμασι ἐπιγεγραμμένον Dinarch. 94. 1; οἱ ἐπιγε- 
γραμμένοι ἢ of φυλάττοντες the parties who had endorsed the συνθῆκαι, 
as securities, Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 21 ; of ἐπιγραφόμενοι τοῖς δόγμασιν Dion. 
H. 6.84; ἡμεῖς δ᾽ ἐσμὲν ἐπιγεγραμμένοι we are merely the endorsers, 
Menand. Ὑπ. 3. 8. V. to ascribe to, τοῖς θεοῖς τὸ ἔργον Heliod. 8, 
9 :—Med. to assume, προσωνυμίαν Plut. Demetr. 42; ἐπεγράψατο τὴν 
ἑαυτοῦ προσηγορίαν Id. Timol. 36, 

ἐπίγρῦπος, ov, somewhat hooked, of the beak of the ibis, Hdt. 2. 76; 
of the βοῦς ἄγριος, Arist. H. A. 2, 1, 22 ; of men, somewhat hook-nosed, 
Plat. Phaedr, 253 D, Euthyphro 2 B. 

ἐπιγύᾶλος, ον, hollow on the surface, dub, 1. in Soph. O. C. 1491. 

ἐπίγνιον or éiyvov, v. sub ἐπίγειος, 

ἐπιγυμνάξομαι, Pass. to take exercise at or in, τοῖσι γυμνασίοισι Hipp. 

76:33. 
ps Ne hey a, ov, at or of the angle, Nicom, Arithm. 1. 19, 7. 

ἐπιδαίομαι, Dep. (Saiw B) to distribute, ἐπιδαίομαι ὅρκον, sensu incerto, 
ἢ, Hom. Merc, 383 :—Pass., ἐπὶ μοῖρα δέδασται Hes. Th. 789. 

ἐπιδαίσιος, ov, (daiw B) assigned, allotted, οἷκος Cali. Joy. 59. 

ἐπίδαιτρον, τό, an additional dish, dainty, Ath. 646 C. 

ἐπιδάκνω, fut. -δήξομαι, fo bite, corrode, Nic. Al. 19. 121: of anything 
pungent, ὁ καπνὸς ἐπ. rds ὄψεις Arist. Fr. 96; of hunger, Apollod. Fr. 7, 

ἐπιδακνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) gnawing, Oribas. p. 65 Matthaei. 

ἐπιδακρύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to weep over or for, τινί Plut. 2. 583 C: 
absol., Ar. Vesp. 882, Aeschin. 30. 22. 

ἐπιδάμναμαι, Med, το subdue, ἠιθέους Anth. P. 12. 96, 5. 

ἐπίδαᾶμος, ἐπιδάμιος, Dor. for ἐπίδημ-. 

ἐπιδᾶνείζω, to lend money on property already mortgaged, Dem. 930. 
18 ; ἐπιδ, ἐπὶ κτήμασι Arist. Occ. 2. 4, 4 —Med. to borrow on property 


’ , , , 
ἐπιγραφεύ. --- ἐπιδέμνιος. 


already mortgaged, Dem. 908. 26., 914. 2, cf. 926. το : metaph., ἐπιδα- 
νείζεσθαι χρόνον Plut. Brut. 33. 

ἐπιδαψλεύω, intr. to abound, be abundant, Ister Fr. 42: but more 
commonly, 11. ἐπιδαψιλεύομαι, Dep. to Zavish upon a person, 
bestow freely, τινί τι Hdt. 5. 20; ἐπιδ. τινί τινος to give him freely of 
it, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 15 :—metaph. ἐο illustrate more richly, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 
30. 2 (ubi v. Hemst:), cf. Synes. 219 B. 2. intr. to be lavish, Lat. 
luxuriari, ἔν τινι Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 2, Luc. pro Imagg. 14. 

ἐπιδέδρομα, poet. pf. 2 of ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπιδεής, és, (ἐπιδέομαι) in want of, τινος Plat. Tim. 33 C, Xen. Cyr, 
8. 7, 12, etc.:—Comp., ἐπιδεέστερος ἐκείνων inferior to .. , Plat. Polit. 
311 B: Sup. -éararos Id. Rep. 579 E. Adv. —e@s, Id. Legg. 899 D.— 
Cf. Ep. form ἐπιδευής. 

ἐπιδεῖ, v. sub ἐπιδέω B. 

ἐπίδειγμα, τό, (ἐπιδείκνυμι) a specimen, pattern, Xen. Symp. 6, 6, Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 368C; ἐπ. ἐπιδεικνύναι Xen, Cyr. 8. 2, 15. 

ἐπιδείελος, ov, at even, about evening ; neut. ἐπιδείελα as Ady. (al, ἐπὲ 
δείελα, cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. δείλη 6), Hes. Op. 808, 819. 

ἐπιδείκνῦμι and —vw: fut. -- δείξω : aor. ἐπέδειξα, lon. ἐπέδεξα. To 
exhibit as a specimen, Ar. Ach. 765: then, generally, to shew forth, 
display, exhibit, βίαν Pind. N. 11.19, cf. Aesch. Supp. 53, Plat. Lach. 
179 E, Xen, Symp. 3, 3; ἑαυτόν τινι Hdt. 2. 42; πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα 
τινί Id, 3.135, cf. 6. 61; ἐπ. τὸ στράτευμα to parade it, Xen. An. 1. 2, 
14, cf, Plat. Prot. 346 A; of elaborate compositions, ἐπ. ῥαψῳδίαν Id. 
Legg. 658 B; σοφίαν Id. Euthyd. 274 A, Xen. Symp. 3, 3. 2. 
more freq. in Med. to shew off or display for oneself or what is one’s 
own, μουσικὴν ὀρθὴν ἐπ. to give a specimen of his art .., Pind. Fr, 8; 
ἐμὲ ἐπεδέξατο γυμνήν exhibited me naked, Hdt.1.11; πάντα τὸν στρατόν 
shewed all his army, Id. 7.146; esp. of one’s personal qualities, ἐπιδείκ- 
νυσθαι δύναμιν Andoc. 30. 45; σοφίαν, ἀρετήν, πονηρίαν, etc., Plat. 
Phaedr, 258 A, al., cf. Isocr. 296 Β, Xen. An. 1. 9, 16, b. ἐπιδεί- 
ξασθαι λόγον to exhibit one’s eloquence, i.e. display oneself in an oration, 
Plat. Lach. 179 E; émwidetar .. ἅττ᾽ ἐδίδασκες give a specimen of .., Ar. 
Nub. 935 :—absol. to shew off, make a display of one’s powers, ἐπε- 
δείκνυτο τοῖς λωποδύταις Id. Ran. 771; of a rhetorician lecturing, Plat, 
Phaedo 235 B, cf. Euthyd. 274 D, Gorg. 447; of epideictic orators, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 18, 2; of a musician, Acl. V, H. 9. 36: cf. ἐπιδεικτικός, ἐπί- 
δειξις 1. II. to shew, point out, τινὲ τὴν αἰτίαν Plat. Phaedo 
100 B; ἐπ. αὐτήν, ἥτις ἐστίν Plat. Com. $4, 1.5; ἐπ. ὡς .. to shew, 
prove that .., Ar. Av. 483, Lysias 92. 9; ὅτι... Plat. Rep. 391 E, etc. :— 
c. part., ἐπ. πάντα ἐόντα μεγάλα Hdt. 1. 30; émd. τινὰ φονέα ὄντα 
to shew that one is a murderer, Antipho 111. 43, cf. Soph. ΕἸ. 1453, Hdt. 
I. 30, Thuc. 3. 64; ἐπ. τινὰ δωροδοκήσαντα to prove that one took 
bribes, Ar. Eq. 832; ἐπιδείξω σε ταῦτα συνομολογοῦντα Plat. Euthyd. 
295 A; ψυχὴν ἐπ. πρεσβυτέραν οὖσαν τοῦ σώματος Id. Legg. 892 C; 
ἐπ. αὑτὸν φοβερὸν (sc. ὄντα) Andoc. 30. 24 :—Pass., ἐπιδείκνυται αὐθέν- 
τῆς (sc. dv) Antipho 125. 3; ἐπεδείχθησαν βελτίους ὄντες Isocr. 70 Ε, 
cf, 381 E:—in Xen. Mem, 2. 3, 17, κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι, 
the inf. seems to be spurious, v. Cobet Nov. LL. p. 634. 2. absol., 
ἐπιδεικνύς laying informations, Ar. Eq. 340. 3. Med., ἔργῳ ἐπε- 
δείκνυτο, ὅτι.., Xen. An.1.9,10; c, part., ἐπ. ὑπερθέων Plat. Legg. 648 Ὁ. 

ἐπιδεικτέον, verb. Adj, one must display, Xen. Cyn. 10, 21, etc, 

ἐπιδεικτιάω, Desiderat. to wish to display oneself, Eccl. 

ἐπιδεικτικός, 7, dv, fit for displaying or shewing off, ἤθους καὶ πάθους 
Luc. Salt. 35; ἡ ἐπιδεικτική, display, Lat. ostentatio, Plat. Soph. 224 
B. 2. ἐπιδ. λόγοι speeches for display, i, e. elaborate eulogiums, 
set orations, declamations, such as were common among the Athen, 
thetoricians, and of which Isocrates gives the best examples, Dem, 1401 
fin., etc., cf, Arist, Rhet. 1. 3, 3 sq.,6 ἐπιδεικτικός a declamatory speaker, 
Ib. 1.3, 4. Ady. --κῶς, Plut. Lucull. 11; ἐπ. ἔχειν Isocr. 43 B. 

émtSeiv, v. sub ἐπεῖδον. 

ἐπίδειξις, Ion, ἐπίδεξις, ews, ἡ, a shewing forth, making known, τοῦτο 
és ἐπ. ἀνθρώπων ἀπίκετο became notorious, Hdt. 2. 46. 2. an exhibi- 
tion, display, demonstration, τῆς δυνάμεως Thuc. 6. 31; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι, 
in military sense, Id. 3. 16; ἐλθεῖν εἰς ἐπίδειξίν τινι to come to display 
oneself to one, Ar. Nub. 269, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 11,2; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς 
σοφίας Arist, Pol. 1. 11, 10. 3. esp. λόγων ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 
319. 9; and absol. a show-off speech, declamation, Thuc. 3. 42, Plat. 
Gorg. 447 C; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 44 A, 85 D, Plat. Phaedr. g9 D, 
οἷος" II. an example, Lat. specimen, ἐπίδειξις Ἑλλάδι an en- 
sample to Greece, Eur. Phoen. 871; ἐπίδειξιν ποιεῖσθαί τινι ὡς .., to 
give a sign or proof that .. , Aeschin. 7. 23. 

ἐπιδειπνέω, fo eat a second meal, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Acut. 388. 
to eat at second course, eat as a dainty, Ar. Eq. 1140, Eccl. 1178. 

ἐπιδείπνιος, ov, after dinner, ἐπ. ἀφῖχθαι Luc. Lexiph. 9. 

ἐπιδειπνίς, Sos, 7,=sq., Ath. 658 E, cf. Martial. 11. 32, Sturz Dial, 
Mac. pp. 39 34. 

ἐπίδειπνον, τό, a second course, dessert, Ath. 664 E, etc. 

ἐπιδέκάτος, 7, ov, containing an integer and one tenth (1-1), lambl, 
in Nicom. p. 76. II. one in ten: τὸ ἐπιδέκατον the tenth, tithe, 
ap. Andoc, 13. 7, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 10, Dem., etc.; ἐπ. τόκοι interest of 
Ty =10 per cent., Arist. Rhet, 3. 10, 7, Occ. 2. 4, 4 :—cf. ἐπίτριτος. 

ἐπιδεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must acquiesce in, Polyb. 36. 3, 4. 

ἐπιδεκτικός, 7), dv, capable of containing, Strabo 163. 2. capable 
of, Lat. capax rei, Plut, 2. 1055 C. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 28 E. 

ἐπιδέκτωρ, opos, 6, Adj. gifted with capacity for, τινός Aresas ap. Stob, 
Ecl. 1. 850, 

ἐπιδελεάζομαι, Pass. to be put on as a bait, Diod. 1. 35. 

ἐπιδέμνιος, ov, (δέμνιον) on the bed or bed-clothes, ἐπιδέμνιος ὡς 
πέσοιμ᾽ ἐς εὐνάν Eur. Hec. 927. 


11. 


7 


"ἐπιδέζιω.--- ἐπιδιατίθημι.. 


ἐπιδέμω, to build upon: so’ in Med.; τινί τι Opp. C. 4. 121: 

ἐπιδένδριος, ον, (δένδρον. on or in the tree, Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἐπίδεξ, ὁ, a cup emptied at a draught : ἐπίδεχα (Cod. τδιχα)" σκύφον 
τὸν μὴ κενόν, Hesych. Herm. would read ἐπίδεχ᾽ (for ἐπὶ δέκ᾽) in 
Aesch. Ag. 1573 (1605 Dind.). 

ἐπιδεξιόομαι, Med. to entertain one another, Anaxim. ap. Diog. L. 2. 4. 

ἐπιδέξιος, ov, towards the right, i.e. Srom left to right: I. 
used by Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv. ; ὄρνυσθ᾽ ἑξείης ἐπιδέξια rise in 
order beginning with the left hand man, as the wine is served, Od. 21.141, 
Plat.Symp. 214 B; πίνειν τὴν ἐπιδέξια (sc. κύλικα) Eupol. Incert. 33, cf. 
Anaxandr. ’Ayp. I, Ath. 463 F sq. :—hence auspicious, lucky, ἀστράπτων 
ἐπιδέξια (explained by the next words, ἐναίσιμα σήματα φαίνων), 1]. 2. 
353; ἐπιδέξια χειρός Pind. P. 6. 19, Theocr. 25. 18 :—when strongly 
opposed to the left, it was written ἐπὶ δεξιά, opp. to ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά, Il. 7. 
238, Plat. Theaet.175E; but, τὰ ἐπιδέξια, opp. to τὰ ἐπαρίστερα, Hat. 2. 
93, cf. 4. 191., 6. 33. 2. after Hom., the sense of motion towards 
died away (cf. however Ar. Pax 957), and the word became -- δεξιός, on 
the right hand, Xen. An. 6. 2,1, etc.; τἀπιδέξια the right side, Ar. Av. 
1493. II. as Adj., of persons, dexterous, capable, able, clever, 
Aeschin. 25. 21, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 5; c. inf. clever at doing, Id. Rhet. 
2. 4,133 ἐπ. πρός τι Polyb. 5. 39, 6; περί τι Plut. Aemil. 37 :—as Adv. 
ἐπιδέξια, dexterously, cleverly, πτεροῦ Incert. 2, Nicom. Εἰλειθ. I. 
27, Plat. Rep. 420E; and —iws, Polyb. 3. 19, 13.» 4. 35» 7, etc. 2. 
lucky, prosperous, τύχη Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 5. Cf. ἐνδέξιος. 

ἐπιδεξιότης, τος, ἡ, handiness, cleverness, Aeschin. 34. 20, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 8,5, εἴς. ; in pl., Plut. 2. 441 B. 

ἐπίδεξις, ἡ, Ion. for ἐπίδειξις, Hdt. 

ἐπίδερις, ἐπίδερριξ, émdopis, in Poll. 2.174, f. 1. for ὑποδορίς. 

ἐπιδέρκομαι, Dep. to look upon, behold, τινα Hes. Op. 266, Th. 760, 
etc.; in Hom. only as v.1.Od. 11. 16. 

ἐπίδερκτος, ov, ο be seen, visible, τινί Emped. 42. 

ἐπιδερμᾶτίς, ίδος, ἡ, ==sq., of the prepuce, Theoph. Protospath, 

ἐπιδερμίς, (50s, ἡ, (δέρμα) the outer skin, epidermis, Hipp. 240. 33, 
etc. II. the web of water-birds’ feet, Arist. ap. Schol. Il. 2. 460. 

ἐπίδεσις, ews, ἡ, (δέω) the application of a bandage, bandaging, Hipp. 
Art. 791 sq., V.C. 904. 

ἐπίδεσμα, τό, -- ἐπίδεσμος, Hipp. Fract. 765, Art. 791, etc. 

ἐπιδεσμεύω, to bind up, Anth. P. 11. 125. 

ἐπιδεσμέω, =foreg., Galen., etc. 

ἐπίδεσμος, 6, an upper or outer bandage, Hipp. Offic. 743, al., Ar. 
Vesp. 1440; heterog. pl. ἐπίδεσμα Ael. N. A. 8. 9:—also, ἐπίδεσμον, τό, 
Galen. ; ἐπίδεσμα, τό, Hipp. (v. sub v.); ἐπιδεσμίς, ἡ, Galen.: v. Lob. 
Phryn. 292, Intpp. ad Thom. M. 502. 

ἐπιδεσμο-χἄρήξκ, ἔς, bandage-loving, of gout, Luc. Trag. 198. 

ἐπιδεσπόζω, to be lord over, στρατοῦ (Cod. M. στρατῷν) Aesch. Pers. 
241. 

ἐπιδευής, és, poét. and Ion. for ἐπιδεής, in need or want of, lacking, 
c. gen., δαιτὸς ἐΐσης, κρειῶν, γάλακτος etc., Il. 9. 225, Od. 4. 87, etc. ; 
βιότου Hes. Th. 605 ; λώβης τε καὶ αἴσχεος οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς lacking not 
scathe nor scorn, Il. 13. 622; τῶν πάντων ἐπιδευέες Hdt. 4. 130: absol., 
ὅς κ᾽ ἐπιδευής whoever be in want, Il. 5. 481. II. lacking, 
failing, ἵ iva μήτι δίκης ἐπιδευὲς ἔχῃσθα that thou may’st have no point 
of right wanting, Il. 19. 180; c. gen., Bins ἐπιδευέες failing i in strength, 
Od. 21.185; and as Comp., Bins ἐπιδευέες εἰμὲν ἀντιθέου ᾿Οδυσῆος in- 
ferior to Ulysses in strength, 21. 253, cf. h. Apoll. 338; and absol., 
πολλὸν δ᾽ ἐπιδευέες ἦ μεν far too weak were we, Od. 24. 171. 

émBevopat, fut. -δευήσομαι, Ep. for ἐπιδέομαι, (v. ἐπιδέω B), to be in 
want of, to lack, c. gen. rei, χρυσοῦ ἐπιδεύεαι 1]. 2. 220, cf. Od. 15. 
371, Hdt. 1.32: to need the help of, c. gen. pers., σεῦ ἐπιδευόμενος 1]. 
18. 77 II. to be lacking in, to fall short of, c. gen. rei, μάχης 
ἐπιδεύομαι 1]. 23.670, cf. 17.142: also c. gen. pers., πολλὸν κείνων ἐπι- 
δεύεαι ἀνδρῶν fallest far short of them, 5.636; or both together, οὔ 
τι μάχης ἐπιδεύετ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν 24. 385: later c. acc. rei, ἀλκήν Ap. Rh. 
2. 1220.—The Act. occurs only in Aeol. inf. fut. ἐπιδεύσην, Sappho 2. 
15, where Herm. ἐπιδευής. 

ἐπιδευτερόω, to repeat, Epiphan. 2. 249 C. 


ἐπιδεύω, to moisten, Anth. P. 7. 208. II. to fill with liquor, 
Orph. Arg. 1074. 
ἐπιδέχομαι, Ion. - δέκομαι : fut. ξομαι : Dep. To admit besides or 


in addition, Hat. 8. 75, cf. Polyb. 22. I, 3. 
Menand. Incert. 57. 
πόλεμον Polyb. 4. (31 1. 


2. to receive besides, 
II. to take on oneself, incur, Lat. admittere, 
2. of things, to allow of, admit of, Lat. 


. recipere, κατηγορίαν, Dem. 139. 1; πρόφασιν Arist. ἐν κῶν ἃ 5. 28; τὸ 
“μᾶλλον καὶ τὸ ἧττον Ib. 6, 24; ἐναντιότητα Ib. g, I 


; τὴν μεσότητα 
Eth. N. 2. 6, 18; τἀκριβές Ib. 1. 1, 4; εἴο. ;----ο, ἱπῇ,, οὐκ ἐπιδέχεται ὁ 
χρόνος μακρολογεῖν Dinarch. 94. 13. 

ἐπιδέω (A): fut. ~ Show :—to bind, fasten on, τὸν λόφον Ar.Ran, 1038; 


and in Med., ἐπὶ τὰ κράνεα λόφους ἐπιδέεσθαι to have crests fastened 
on.., Hdt. 1. 171, cf. Ar. Ran. 1037:—for Od. 21. 391, v. sub 
πεδάω. II. to bind up, bandage, Hipp. V. C. 904 :—Pass., ἐπι- 


δεδεμένος τὰ τραύματα with one’s wounds bound up, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 32, 
al.; so, ἐπιδεδεμένοι τὸ ἐπικνημίδιον, τὴν χεῖρα Ib. 2. 3, 19. 

émdéw (B): fut. πδεήσω. -ττίο want or lack of a number, τετρακοσίας 
μυριάδας .. , ἐπιδεούσας ἑπτὰ χιλιαδέων Hdt. 7. 28 :—impers., ἐπιδεῖ 
there is need of besides, τῆς τέχνης ἂν .. ἐπιδέοι Plat. Legg. 709 D, cf. 
Dion. H. 6. 63. II. Med., like the Ep. ἐπιδεύομαι, to be in want 
of, τινος Hdt. 1. 32, Plat. Symp. 204 A, Xen. Symp.8, 16, etc.; τριάκοντα 
ἐπιδεομένην ἡμερῶν lacking thirty days, Plat. Legg. 766 Cz 
ἐπιδηκτικός, ή, ὁν, (δάκνων biting, cited from Clem, Al. 

ἐπίδηλος, ov, seen clearly, manifest, Theogn, 442; ἐπ. εἶναί τινι Hat. 


531 


2.159., 8.973 ἐπ. ποιεῖν τί Ar. Eq. 38; c. part., ἐπ. ἐστι κλέπτων is 
detected stealing, Id, Eccl. 661 :—in Hipp., indicative of a crisis to come, 
v. ad Aph. 1245. 2. distinguished, remarkable, Xen. Oec. 21, 
Io. 3. like, resembling, τινι Ar. Pl. 368. II. Adv. τλως, 
Hipp. Acut.391, Arist., ete. ; Comp. -ότερον Id..G. A. 3. I, 15, -οτέρως, 
Id.H.A.8.21,6; Sup.—é7a7a Ib, 3.1,11, al., ποτάτως Id. G. AEST EO, LE, 

ἐπιδηλόω, to indicate, Arist. Meteor. 3. 3, 10; νεύματί τι Philostr. 216. 

emdnpevo, =sq., to live among the people, live in the throng, opp. to 
living in the country, Od, 16. 28. 

ἐπιδημέω, to be ἐπίδημος, to be at home, live at home, opp. to ἀποδη- 
pew, Thuc. 1, 136, Plat. Theaet. 173 E, Xen., etc.; παρόντες καὶ ἐπι- 
δημοῦντες Antipho 146. 40; ἐπ. τρία ἔτη Andoc. 17.17; ἐπ. ᾿Αθήνῃσι 
to stay at home at Athens, Dem. 928. 10; so, ἐν αὐτῇ (sc. TH πόλει) ἐπ. 
Plat. Crito 52 B; opp. to στρατεύομαι, Isae. 74. fin. 2. of disezses, 
to be prevalent, epidemic, Hipp. Progn. 46. II. to come home, ἐπ. 
ἐξ ἀποδημίας Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 1, cf. Plat. Parm. 126 B; ἐνθάδε ἐπιδ. 
to come and visit here, Id. Symp. 172 C; ἐπ. εἰς πόλιν Aeschin. 84. 
42. IIT. of foreigners, to come to a city, stay in a place, ἐν τόπῳ 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 61; ἐπ. εἰς Μέγαρα to come to Megara fo stay there, 
Dem. 1357-173 ἐπ. τοῖς μυστηρίοις to be present at, attend them, Id.571. 
22; τοὺς ἐπιδημήσαντας ἅπαντας τῶν Ἑλλήνων all who were present 
[at the festival], Id. 584. 6. 2. absol. to stay in a place, be in town, 
ὅσοι ξένων ἐπιδημοῦσιν Lys. 123. 22, cf. Ar. Thesm. 40; Πρωταγόρας 
ἐπιδεδήμηκεν Plat. Prot. 309 D, cf. 3108, 315 C, 2420, al. 

ἐπιδημηγορέω, to harangue upon .., App. Civ. 1. 96. 

ἐπιδήμησις, ews, 4, =émibnyia 2, Ep. Plat. 330 B. 

ἐπιδημητικός, 7) ή, Ov, staying at home, ζῷα, opp. to ἐκτοπιστικά, Arist. 
Hy Anta, .26, 

ἐπιδημία, ἡ, α staying at home, sojour ning or stay in a place, Plat. 
Parm. 127 A; αἱ ἐπιδ. ai τῶν συμμάχων Xen. Ath. 1, 17. 2. ἐπ. 
εἰς... arrival at . » Hdn. 3.14, C. 1. 281. 1. 3. prevalence of an 
epidernias γρυσήμαπος Hipp. 228. 54; οἵ rain, Ael. N. A. 5. 12. 

ἐπιδήμιος, ov, (δῇ μος) among the people, ἐπιδήμιοι ἁρπακτῆρες plun- 
derers of one’s own countrymen, il. 24. 262; πόλεμος ἐπ. civil war, 
9. 64; ἔφαντ᾽ ἐπ. εἶναι σὸν πατέρ᾽ that he was at home, Od. 1. 194; 
ἐπ. ἔμποροι resident merchants, Hdt. 2. 39, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 1024:— 
generally, common, common-place, Plut. 2. 735 A. 2. sojourning 
among, ψυχὴ .. ἐπ. ἄστροις Epigr. Gr. 324: dwelling ihere, Ap. Rh. 1. 
827. 3. of diseases, prevalent, epidemic, Hipp., v. Foés. Oec. 

ἐπιδημιουργέω, to finish completely, Hipp. 1285. 55. 

ἐπιδημιουργοί, of, magistrates sent annually by Doric states to their 
colonies, Thue. 1. 56. 11. δημιουργοί, Procop. 

_ emidnpos, ov, τε ἐπιδήμιος, Antiph. ᾿ΑΎρ. 8, et ibi Meineke; οὐ τυγχάνει 
ἐπ. ὥν not at home, Ar. Fr. 348; ἐπίδᾶμος φάτις Οἰδιπόδα the popular, 
current report concerning, Soph. O. T. 495. 2. sojourning in a 
place, Call. Dian, 226; of ἐπίδαμοι those at home, Inscr. Cret. in C, I. 
2550. 33: 3. of diseases, prevalent, epidemic, Hipp. Epid. 1. 950. 

ἐπιδῆν, ἐπιδηρόν, incorrectly for ἐπὶ δήν, ἐπὶ δηρόν. 

ἐπιδιαβαίνω, fut. -- Αήσομαι, to cross over after another, Hdt. 4. 122., 
6. 70; ἐπ. τάφρον Thuc. 6. 101; ποταμόν Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 4, etc.; ἐπ. 
ἐπί τινα or τινι to cross a river to attack an enemy, to force the passage, 
Polyb. 3. 14, 8, Strabo 116. 

ἐπιδιαγιγνώσκω, Ion. -- ηϊνώσκω, to consider afresh, Hdt. 1. 133. 

ἐπιδιαθήκη, ἡ, an additional will, codicil, Joseph. A. J.17.9, 4. 

a pledge, security, Lys. ap. Harp. ; cf. ἐπιδιατίθημι. 

ἐπιδιαιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must open again (surgically), Oribas. 2.p.50. 

ἐπιδιαιρέω, to divide again, distribute, Polyb. 1. 73,33 τοὺς πολίτας 
ταῖς φράτραις Dion. Η. 2.55; τοὺς στρατιώτας εἰς τὴν σατραπείαν Diod. 
10. 44; αὐτοῖς. . τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπιδιήρει divided and sent against them, 
App. Hisp. 25 :—in Med., of several, to distribute among themselves, 
Hdt. 1. 150., 5. 116. 

ἐπιδιαίτησις, ews, 7, after a course of dietetic, Diosc. 4. 148 (150). 

ἐπιδιάκειμαι, Pass. to be staked upon: v. ἐπιδιατίθημι. 

ἐπιδιακινδυνεύω, to hazard in addition, Joseph. A. J. 14.14, 3. 

ἐπιδιακρίνω, to decide as umpire, Plat. Gorg. 524 A, v.1. Lach. τ84 0. 

ἐπιδιαλάμπω, to shine out or through, Theophr. H.P. 9. 3,2; but the 
best Ms. διαλ--, 

émBtadeitrw, ἐο leave an interval besides, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 708. 

ἐπιδιαλλάσσω, to bring to reconciliation, Joseph. A. J. 16. 6,8 

ἐπιδιαλύω, to dissolve or annul besides, Oribas. p. 92 Matthaei. 

ἐπιδιαμένω, to remain after, Diog. L. Pr. 11. 
ἔπιδιαμονή, ἡ, a continuance, M. Anton. 4. 21, Clem. Al. 712. 

ἐπιδιανέμω, to distribute besides, Philo 2.651; τινί τι Joseph. B. J. 2.6, 3. 

ἐπιδιανοέομαι, Dep. to think or, devise besides, Hipp. 28. 44. 

ἐπιδιαπέμπω, fut. yw, to send over besides, Dio C. 60. 20. 
ἐπιδιαπλέω, to sail across besides, Dio C. 47. 47. 

ἐπιδιαρρέω, to flow through or melt away besides, Erotian. 
ἔπιδιαρρήγνῦμαι, aor. -διερράγην [a], Pass. to burst at or because of 
a thing, Ar. Eq. 701. 
ἐπιδιασάφέω, (σαφής) to declare further, Hdn. π᾿ oxnp. 54. δα σίβραῖς, 
to become clearly understood, Polyb. 32. 26, 5. 
ἐπιδιασκέπτομαι, Dep. to consider again, cited from Nemes. 
ἐπιδιασκευάζω, 20 revise again, prepare a new edition of a work, Hipp. 
Acut. 383, cf. Wolf. Proleg. Hom, p. clii. 
ἐπιδιασύρω, to drag out ‘and expose again, Schol. Ar. Pax 201. 
ἐπιδιατάσσομαι, Med. to make additions to a document, Ep. Gal. 3. 15. 
ἐπιδιατείνω, ἐο stretch yet further, Galen. 2. intr. to spread far, 
Polyb. 32. 9, 3. 
ἐπιδιατίθημι, fut. πθήσω, to arrange besides, Dio C. 62. 15 :—Med. to 
deposit as security for one’s doing a given act, Lys. ap. Harp.;. ἀργύριον 

Mm2 


11. 


532 


ἐπιδιατίθεσθαι Dem. 896. 22 (v. ἐπιδιαθήκηγ): also, to stake on a throw 
at dice, Poll. 9. οὔ ;---ἐπιδιάκειμαι being used as Pass., Ib. 

ἐπιδιατρίβω [1], fut. yw, to spend time, χρόνον Theophr. Odor. 11, cf. 
Hdn. 2.11; ἐπιδιατρίψας after an interval, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 10. 

ἐπιδιαφέρομαι, Pass. to go across after, Thuc. 8.8 Bekk. 

ἐπιδιαφθείρω, to destroy, ruin besides, dub. in Joseph. B. J. 6. 3, 2. 

ἐπιδιδάσκω, fut. fw, to teach besides, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 17, Oec. 10, 10. 

ἐπιδίδῦμίς, ίδος, ἡ, (δίδυμος 11) in Anatomy, the epididymis, called ἡ 
κεφαλὴ Tod ὄρχεως by Arist., Galen., etc.; v. Greenhill Theoph. p. 263.18. 

ἐπιδίδωμι, fut. -δώσω :----ἰο give besides, Twi τι Il. 23. 559, Hat. 2. 
121, 4, al., and Att.: absol., Hes. Op. 394, etc. 2. to give in dowry, 
ὅσσ᾽ οὔπω τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί 1]. 9. 148, 290, cf. Lys. 146. 29, Plat. 
Legg. 944 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 19. 3. to give freely, Thuc. 4. 11, 
Ar. Pax 333; ἐπ. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 1:—esp. to contribute 
as a " benevolence,’ for the purpose of supplying state necessities, opp. to 
εἰσφέρειν (which was compulsory), Xen. Ath. 3, 3, Isae.54. 38; ἐκ τῶν 
ἰδίων ἐπ. Dinarch. 100. 28; τριήρη ἐπέδωκεν Dem. 566. 11; ἐπέδωκα 
τὰ χρήματα Id. 264. 11, cf. ἐπίδοσις, and ν. Wolf Lept. p. 265. 4. 
ἐπιδιδόναι ἑαυτόν to give oneself up, devote oneself, τινι to one, Ar. Thesm. 
213; εἴς τι C. 1. 2058 B. 28; and (sub. ἑαυτὸν) ἐπιδιδόναι εἰς τρυφήν 
Lat. effundi in delicias, Ath. 525 E, cf. 536 A. 5. to give into 
another's hands, ἐπιστολήν τινι Diod. 14. 47, εἴς. ; émd. ψῆφον τοῖς 
πολίταις to give them power to vote, Plut. Num. 7. II. Med. 
to take as one’s witness, θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα (sc. uaptupas) Il. 22.254; which 
others refer to ἐπ-ιδέσθαι :---ἰὴ Il. 10. 463, Aristarch. read σὲ γὰρ 
πρώτην .. ἐπιδώσομεθ᾽, perh. in the same sense, though Apollon. and 
the Scholl. explain it by δώροις τιμήσομεν : of. περιδίδωμι. III. 
in Prose, often intr., to increase, advance, és ὕψος (v. ἀποδίδωμι 11) ; 
és TO ἀγριώτερον Thuc. 6. 60; és τὸ μισεῖσθαι Id. 8. 83; ἐπὶ τὸ 
μεῖζον Ib. 24; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Hipp. Aph. 1242, Plat. Prot..318 A; 
βελτίων ἔσται καὶ ἐπ. Ib. C, cf. Crat. 410 E; πρὸς ἀρετήν Id. Legg. 
913 B; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isocr. 33 B; and absol. to grow, wax, 
advance, improve, Thuc. 6. 72., 7. 8, Plat. Euthyd. 271 B, Theaet. 146 
B, 150D; ἐπ. πάμπολυ [ἡ μάχη] waxes great, Ib. 179 D:—cf. ἐπί- 
δοσις. Ὡ.--ἐνδίδωμι ν, to give in, give way, ἐπ. ἐπίδοσίν τινι 
ἕλκοντι Hipp. Art. 834. 

ἐπιδιέξειμι, to go through in detail, Plut. 2. 854 F. 

ἐπιδιεξέρχομαι, Dep., =foreg., Galen. 

ἐπιδιέρχομαι, Dep. to go through besides, Poll. 1. 163. 

ἐπιδιετής, és, v. sub διετής. 

ἐπιδίζημαι, Dep. to inguire besides, to go on to inquire, Hdt. 1. 95. 2. 
to seek for or demand besides, Id. 5.106; so, ἐπιδίζομαι Mosch. 2. 28. 

ἐπιδιηγέομαι, Dep. to relate again, repeat, Aristid. 1. 298. 

ἐπιδιήγησις, ews, 7, an after or repeated narration, Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 
53 repetita narratio in Quinct. Instt. 4. 2, 128. 

embdikafe, fut. dow, to adjudge litigated property to one, of the judge, 
ἐπ. κλῆρόν τινι Isae. 86. 29, Dem. 1174. 17 :—Pass., ἐπιδεδικασμένου 
καὶ ἔχοντος τὸν κλῆρον having had it adjudged to one and being in 
possession, Id. 1052.14; absol., Lex ibid. 1054. fin. II. Med., 
of the claimant, ¢o go to law to establish one’s claim, Plat. Legg. 874 A; 
ἔχω .. τὸν κλῆρον ἐπιδικασάμενος I have obtained it by a law suit, Isae. 
85. 34. 2. c. gen. to sue for, claim at law, ἐπιδικάζεσθαι τοῦ κλήρου 
Lys. Fr. 16, Isae. 42. 7, Dem. 1051. 6; ἐπιδικάζεσθαι τῆς ἐπικλήρου to 
claim the marriage of an heiress, Id. 1068. 16, cf. Andoc. 16. 1, Isae. 
80. 6; metaph., ἐπ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 8:—Pass., ἡ 
ἐπιδικασθεῖσα an heiress claimed in marriage, Diod. 12. 18 (cf. ἐπίδικος). 

emBixicta, ἡ, a process at law to obtain an inheritance, Isae. 42. 8., 44. 
12, Lexap. Dem. 1055.1; τῆς θυγατρός for her hand as heiress, Isae. 45.16. 

ἐπιδϊκάσιμος [a], ov, claimed as one’s right, Joseph. A. J. 4. 2, 4: much 
sought for, Luc. Somn. 9. 

émiBixos, ov, (δίκη) disputed at law, liable to be made the subject of a 
process at law (cf. ἀνεπίδικος), ἐπ. ἔστι ὁ κλῆρος Isae. 38. 12, cf. 42. 17., 
84. 24:-- ἐπίδικος, ἡ, an heiress, for whose marriage her next of kin are 
claimants at law, Id. 44. 25 sq.; ἔπ. ἐπὶ ἅπαντι τῷ κλήρῳ Id. 45. 23; cf. 
ἐπίκληρος. 2. generally, subject to a judicial decision, δίδωμι ἐμαυτὸν 
ἐπίδικον τοῖς δημόταις I commit myself to the people’s decision, Dion. H. 7. 
58: disputed, πρός τινα Plut. Cleom. 4; éa.virnadisputed victory, Id. Fab. 3. 

ἐπιδίμοιρος, o1', containing 1+2, Clem. Al. 783: so, émdipepys, és, 
Nicom. Ar. 99. 

ἐπιδινεύω, later form for sq., Opp. H. 4. 218, Heliod. 3. 3. 

émBivéw, to whirl for the throw, to swing round before throwing, hi’ 
ἐπιδινήσας 1]. 3. 378, cf. Od. 9. 538, etc.:—Med. to turn over in one’s 
mind, revolve, Lat. volvere animo, ἐμοὶ τόδε θυμὸς πόλλ᾽ ἐπιδινεῖται 
20. 218 :—Pass. to wheel about, as birds in the air, 2. 151; so, ém- 
δινεῖν αὑτούς, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 12. 

ἐπιδιορθόω, to correct afterwards, C. 1. 2555. 9:—Med., ἐπ. τὰ λεί- 
movra to have deficiencies set right also, to complete unfinished reforms, 
Ep. ΤῊ. 5. 

ἐπιδιόρθωσις, ews, ἡ, the correction of a previous expression, Rhetor. 

ἐπιδιορθωτικός, ἡ, dv, serving to amend, corrective, cited from Hermog. 
Ady. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 493. 

ἐπιδιορίζω, to define or determine further, Arist. Cael. 3. 4, 7 :—verb. 
Adj. ἐπιδιοριστέον, Id. Top. 6. 12, 1. 

ἐπιδιουρέω, to pass along with the urine, Hipp. 88 B. 

ἐπιδιπλᾶσιάξζω, fut. dow, to make double, Hdn. 6. 8. 

ἐπιδιπλοίζω, to redouble: so the Mss, in Aesch. Eum. 1014; Dind. 
metri grat. suggests ἔπος διπλοίζω, Herm. ἐπανδιπλοίζω. 

ἐπιδιπλόω, to make double, double, τὴν δέρριν Lxx (Ex. 26.9); ἐπ. τὰ 
φύλλα to fold them double, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 66. 

ἐπιδίπλωσις, ews, ἡ, a redoubling, a double fold, Philo 2. 479. 


ἐπιδιατρίβω ---- ἐπίδρομος. 


ἐπιδιστάζω, fut. dow, to doubt about a thing, Theophr. Odor. 45. 

ἐπιδίστασις, ews, ἡ, doubt upon a point, Galen. 

ἐπιδίτριτος, ov, containing 1 +2, Nicom. Arithm. p. 101. 1. 

ἐπιδιφριάς, ddos, ἡ, the rail upon the δίφρος, -- ἄντυξ, Il. 10. 475. 

ἐπιδίφριος, ov, (δίφρος) on the car, εἰσόκε δῶρα φέρων ἐπιδίφρια θείω 
Od. 15. 51, 75. II. one who sits at his work, a shop-workman, 
Dion. H. de Thuc, 50. 3; ἐπ. τεχνίτης Iambl. V. Pyth. 245; τέχνη ἐπ. 
a sedentary trade, Lat. ars sellularia, Dion, H. de Thue. 2. 28. 

ἐπιδιψάω, to thirst in addition or after, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1072. 

ἐπιδίψιος, ov, -- δίψιος, Nic. Th. 436. 

ἐπιδιωγμός, ὁ, a continued pursuit, ἐναντίων Polyb. 11. 18, 7. 

ἐπιδιώκω, fut. fw, to pursue after, τινά Hdt. 4. 1, 160, Lys. 99. 24, 
etc. II. to prosecute again, Isae. ap. Poll. 8. 67. 

ἐπιδίωξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἐπιδιωγμός, Strabo 483, Eust. Opusc. 287. 41. 

ἐπιδοιάζω, to make double: metaph. to turn over and over, πολέας ἐπε- 
δοίασα βουλάς Ap. Rh. 3. 21: cf. δοιάζω. . 

ἐπιδοκέω, ἢ. 1. in Andoc. 32. 43; Reisk. ἐπιδείξαιτο, Emper. ἐπιδείξειε. 

ἐπίδομα, τό, an addition, contribution, Ath. 364 F. 

émBopéw, to build upon, Philo de vii. Mir. 2. 4,5: Schneid. ἐπιδεδώ- 
Pyrat, etc. 

ἐπιδονέω, to sound or rattle a-top, Antiph. Παράσ. 2. 

ἐπιδοξάζω, to form an opinion about a thing; τὸ ἐπιδοξαζόμενον a 
matter of opinion, Theophr. C. P. 1.5, 5. 

ἐπίδοξος, ov, (δόξα) of persons, expected to do a thing, or likely to be 
so and so, c. inf., Hipp. Fract. 766; ἐπ, γενέσθαι ἐπιεικεῖς likely to prove 
good men, Plat. Theaet. 143 D; ἐπ. τοῦτο πείσεσθαι in danger of sufter- 
ing.., Hdt.6.12; ἐπ, ὧν πάσχειν Antipho 115. 22, cf. 120.13; ἐπ. ἣν 
τυχεῖν he was expected to gain.., Isocr. 117 E; ἐπ. γενήσεσθαι πονηρός 
Isocr. 397 D; ἐπιδοξοτέρου ὄντος (sc. αἱρεθῆναι] App. Civ. 1. 32: some- 
times c. part. fut., ἐπ. ἦσαν ἐμβαλοῦντες Plut. Agis 13. 2. of 
things, likely, probable, c. inf., ἐπ. γενέσθαι Hdt. 1. 89; πρὸς ods ἐπ. 
[ἐστι] πολεμεῖν Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 9:—absol., ὅσα... κακὰ ἐπίδοξα κατα- 
λαμβάνει such as might be expected, Hdt. 4. 11. II. of repute, 
glorious, Pind. N. 9. 110, and in late Prose, as Diod. 13. 83, Plut. 2. 239 
D, etc. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 132 sq. :—so Adv. -ws, ΟΧΧ (3 Esdr. 9. 45). 

ἐπιδορᾶτίς, idos, ἡ, (δόρυ) the tip, point of a lance, spear-head, Polyb. 
6. 25, 5, Plut. 2. 217 E. 11. -- σαυρωτήρ (4. v.), A. B. 303. 

ἐπιδορπίδιος, ov, =émddpmos, Anth, P. 6. 299. 

ἐπιδορπίζομαι, Dep. to eat in the second course or for dessert, τι Diphil. 
Ted. I, Sophil. Παρακατ. 1. 5.—In Poll. 6. 102 ἐπιδορπήσασθαι f.1. for 
ἐπιδορπίσασθαι, cf. 8.79; so, ibid., we have ἐπιδορπήματα for -ίσματα 
(as in § 79). 

ἐπιδόρπιος, ov, (δόρπον) for use after dinner, ὕδωρ (cf. προσδόρπιος) 
Theocr, 13. 36: for dessert, τράπεζαι Ath. 130 Ὁ, cf. Nic. Al. 21. 

ἐπιδορπίς, (50s, 7, old name for δεῖπνον, Ath. 11 D. 

ἐπιδόρπισμα, τό, a second course, dessert, Philippid. @:Adpy. 1, Ath. 
644 E; cf. ἐπιδορπίζομαι. 

ἐπιδορπισμός, 6, like foreg., dessert, Arist. Fr. 100. 

ἐπιδόσιμος, ov, given over and above, ἐπ. παρὰ τἄλλα τοῦτ᾽ ἔσται 
Alex. Eis τὸ φρέαρ 1; ἐπ. δεῖπνα to which unexpected luxuries have 
been added, Crobyl. Ψευδ. 1. 

ἐπίδοσις, ews, 7, a giving over and above, a voluntary contribution to 
the state, a ‘ benevolence,’ οἱ τὰς μεγάλας ἐπιδόσεις ἐπιδόντες Dem. 285. 
Ig; ἐγένοντο eis Εὔβοιαν ἐπιδόσεις παρ᾽ ὑμῖν πρῶται κτλ. Id. 566. 22: 
v. ἐπιδίδωμι 1. 3 :—a largess to the soldiers, Lat. donativum, Hdn. 1. 5, 
etc. II. (ἐπιδίδωμι intr.) increase, growth, advance, progress, ἐπ. 
és πλῆθος τοῦ ῥοφήματος Hipp. Acut. 385; ἐπ. ἔχειν to be capable of 
progress or improvement, Plat. Theaet. 146 B, Symp. 175 E, al.; ἐπ. 
λαμβάνειν πρός τι Isocr. Antid. § 267, cf. Arist. Categ. 8, 32; ποιεῖσθαι 
Polyb. 1. 36, 2; ἡ ἐπ. γίγνεται ἐπ. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 8, 8, al.; ἐπ. τῶν 
τεχνῶν Ib. 1. 7,173 ἡ τρίτη ἐπ. τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας increment, Id. Pol. 4. 6, 
Io. b. devotion, τινός to a thing, Dion, H. de Comp. 4. 2.a 
giving way, relaxation, of sinews, Hipp. Art. 784; ἐπ. ἐπιδοῦναι Ib. 834. 

ἐπιδοτικός, 7, dv, ready to give to those who need, distinguished from pera~ 
δοτικός by Ammon. p. 57. 11. ready to give way, Hipp. Mochl. 866. 

ἐπιδουλεύω, to be a slave still, Julian. 409 A. 

ἔπιδουπέω, to make a noise or clashing, τινι with a thing, Plut. Eumen. 
14, Crass. 23: v. ἐπιγδουπέω. 

ἐπιδοχή, ἡ, the reception of something new, Thuc. 6. 17. 

emSpipetv, ἐπιδρἄμέτην, v. sub émrpexw. 

ἐπιδραμητέον, verb. Adj. one must run over, Clem. Al. 429. 

ἐπιδράσσομαι, Att. -rropar: Dep. to lay hold of, τινος Plut. Alex. 25, 
etc.; τι Alciphro 3.60:—metaph., Plut.Oth.2: fo engage in, Id.2.793C. 

ἐπιδράω, zo do or perform besides, τινί τι Philostr. 234. 

ἐπιδρέπομαι, Med. to cull and enjoy besides, τιμήν Clem. Al. 35. 

ἐπιδρομάδην, Adv. -- ἐπιτροχάδην, Orph. Arg. 559, Nic. Th. 481. 

ἔπιδρομή, ἡ, (Emdpapeiv) a running over, inroad, κυμάτων Arist. Mund. 
4, 33: onward motion, C. 1. 3546. 35 :—metaph., ἐν τῇ ἐπ. τῶν φιλοσό- 
gov in his running notice of them, Diog. L. 7. 48. 11. a sudden 
inroad, a raid, attack, sally, Thuc. 4. 23, 34, 50; ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἁρπαγή 
plundering by means of an inroad, i.e. a plundering inroad, Hdt. 1. 6: 
hence, ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς on the sudden, on the spur of the moment, off-hand, 
ἐξ ἐπ. αἱρέσεις ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 619 D; μηδὲν ἐξ ἐπ. παθεῖν Dem. 
559. 26. III. a place to which ships run in, a landing-place, 
Λιβύης .. ἐρήμους ἀξένους τ᾽ ἐπιδρομάς Eur. Hel. 404, cf. Pseudo-Eur, 
I. A. 1597. IV. a flux, as of blood, Hipp. Offic. 748. 

ἐπιδρομία, 7),=foreg., an assault, Ap. Rh. 3.593, cf. Lob. Phryn. 527. 

ἐπιδρομικός, 7, dv, over-running, hasty, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 3. 

ἐπίδρομος, ov, that may be overrun, τεῖχος ἔπ. a wall that may be 
scaled, 1]. 6. 4343 (but, τεῖχος ἅρμασιν ἐπ. on which chariots can run, 


πεν. 


, ’ , 
ἐπιδυναστεύω — εἐπιηρανος. 


Anth. P. 9. 58); ἐπίδρ. Ζεφύροισι overrun by the W. winds, Anth. P. 
Io. 13, ef. Opp. H. 3. 635; τὰ ἐπίδρομα καὶ media, of countries, Plut. 


Eumen. 9. II. act. running over, spreading, of sores, Nic. Th. 
242. 2. metaph. over-hasty, rash, ὅρκος, γνώμη Paus. 9. 21, 6., 33. 
3. 3. instant, imminent, Aesch. Supp. 124. III. ἐπί- 


δρομος, 6, a cord which runs along the upper edge of a net, Xen. Cyn. 6, 
9. Poll. §. 29, cf. Plin. 19. 1; so, δι᾿ ὀργάνων ἐπιδρόμων (prob.) by run- 
ning ropes, Plut. Sertor. 22: cf. περίδρομος, 6. 2. a small sail at 
the stern, like the mizen-sail of a yawl (or, acc. to Poll. 1. gl, the mast 
of such a sail), ν. Isid. Etym. 19. 3. 

ἐπιδύναστεύω, to reign next to, after, τινί cited from Synes. 

ἐπιδυσφημέω, to give an ill name to, τινί Arist. Eth. N. 7.1, 3. 

ἐπιδύω, aor. ἐπέδυν, to set upon or so as to interrupt an action, μὴ πρὶν 
ἐπ᾽ ἠέλιον δῦναι Il. 2. 413; ὁ ἥλιος μὴ ἐπ. ἐπὶ τῷ παροργισμῷ ὑμῶν 
Ep. Ephes. 4. 26, cf. Lxx (Deut. 24.15), Philo 2. 324. 

ἐπιδωμάω, v. sub ἐπιδομέω. 

ἐπιδώμεθα, v. ἐπιδίδωμι τι. 

ἐπιδωρέομαι, Dep. to give besides, Galen. 

ἔπιδώτης, ov, 5, (ἐπιδίδωμι) the Bountiful, epith. of gods, esp. Zeus, in 
Paus. 8. 9, 2, Plut. 2. 1102 F. 

ἐπιείκεια, ἡ, (ἐπιευκής) reasonableness, λόγος ἔχει ἐπιείκειάν τινα Hipp. 
Fract. 772. 2. equity, as opp. to strict law, Arist. Eth. N. 5. ro, 8, etc. ; 
kar’ ἐπιείκειαν. opp. to κατὰ τοὺς ὅρκους, Isocr. 377 D: cf. ἐπιεικής 11. 
2: 3. of persons, reasonableness, fairness, equity, Thuc. 3. 40, 48., 
5. 86, Plat., Isocr. Antid. § 160, etc.: also, goodness, virtuousness, Dem. 
581.12, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 6, al.; in pl. joined with χάριτες, Isocr. 
53 C. II. personified, Clemency, Plut. Caes. 57. 

ἐπιείκελος, ον, -- εἴκελος, like, τινι, the masc. freq. in Hom. (esp. 11.), 
but only in phrases ἐπ. ἀθανάτοισιν, θεοῖς ém., Il. 1. 265, etc.; so, θεοῖς 
ἐπιείκελα τέκνα Hes. Th. 968: cf. ἐπείκελος. 

ἐπιεικευόμαι, Dep. ἐο be ἐπιεικής, LXx (2 Esdr. g. 8). 

ἐπιεικής, és, (εἰκός) fitting, meet, suitable, τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλόν... 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐπιεικέα τοῖον not very large, but meet in size, Il. 23. 246; τίσουσι 
βοῶν ἐπιεικέ᾽ ἀμοιβήν a fair recompence for them, Od. 12. 382.— 
Elsewhere, Hom. has only the neut. ἐπιεικές, either parenthet., ws 
ἐπιεικές as is meet, Il. 19. 147., 23. 537, Od. 8. 839; or c. inf, ὅν κ᾽ 
ἐπιεικὲς ἀκούειν when it may be meet for you to hear, Il. 1. 547; of 
ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ᾽ ἔμεν ἀθανάτων such as is meet they should be, 19. 21, cf. 
23. 50, Od. 2. 207. II. after Hom., 1. of statements, 
tights, etc., a. reasonable, specious, ἡ δὲ τρίτη [τῶν ὁδῶν] .. , TOA- 
Adv ἐπιεικεστάτη ἐοῦσα, μάλιστα ἔψευσται Hat. 2. 22; ἐπ. πρόφασις 
Thue. 3, 9; ἐπ. ὁδός a tolerable road, Plut. Crass. 22. b. opp. to 
δίκαιος, fair, equitable, not according to the letter of the law (vy. Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 14, Rhet. 1. 13, 13), τῶν δικαίων τὰ ἐπιεικέστερα προτιθέασι 
Hdt. 3. 53; συγχωρεῖν τἀπιεικῆ τινί Ar. Nub. 1438; ἐπιεικέστερον ἢ 
δικαιότερον Antipho 117. 40; ἐπ. ὁμολογία Thuc. 3. 4; γνώμη Ar. Vesp. 
1027; τὸ ἐπ. καὶ σύγγνωμον Plat. Legg. 757 D; πρὸς τὸ ἐπ. -- ἐπιει- 
κῶς 3, Thuc. 4. 19 :—generally = μέτριος, Dem. 915. fin. :—cf. ἐπιείκεια 
IL. 2. of persons, able, capable, παῖς τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἐπ., ἄφωνος δέ 
Hdt. 1. 85 ; οἱ ἐπιεικέστατοι τῶν τριηράρχων Xen. Hell. 1.1, 30; τίνες 
+ τῶν νέων ἐπίδοξοι γενέσθαι ἐπ. may be expected to turn out well, 
make a figure in the world, Plat. Theaet. 143 D, cf. Rep. 398 B, Legg. 
957 A. b. in moral sense, reasonable, fair, kind, gentle, good, ἐπ. 
τὴν ψυχήν, τῇ φύσει, τοῖς ἤθεσιν Id. Symp. 210 B, etc.; absol., Thuc. 


8. 93, Isocr. 12 D; ἐπ. ἄνδρες, opp. to μοχθηροί, Arist. Poét. 13, 2:. 


τοὐπιεικές, fairness, goodness, Soph. O. C. 1127; οὔτε τοὐπ. οὔτε τὴν 
χάριν οἷδεν Id. Fr. 709. III. Adv. --κῶς, Ion. —Kéws, fairly, 
tolerably, moderately, Lat. satis, ἔγγλύσσει ἐπ. Hdt. 2. 92; ἐπ. ἔχειν 
to be pretty well, Hipp. Coac. 176; ἐπ. ἐξεπίστασθαι Ar. Vesp. 1249; 
ἐπ. ἀναίσθητον Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 4, 3; ἐπ. πλατύ Id. H. A. 1. 16, 
17, cf. 17,18; οἱ πυρετοὶ és rerapraioy ἐπ. μεθίστανται about the fourth 
day, Hipp. 139 A, cf. Alex. Incert. 37; ἐπ. τὸ τρίτον μέρος pretty nearly, 
about, Polyb. 6. 26, 8; τέως μὲν ἐπ. for some Jittle time, Plat. Phaedo 
117 C; ἐπ. μὲν... perhaps, Id. Gorg. 493 C. 2. probably, reasonably, 
ld. Rep. 431 E, ete. 3. with moderation, mildly, kindly, Plut.Pyrrh. 23; 
ἐπ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Isocr. 310 D. 4. generally, Plut. Pelop. 18, etc. 

ἐπιεικτός, 7), dv, (εἴκων yielding, Ep. word, in Hom. always with negat., 
σθένος οὐκ ἐπιεικτόν unyielding, dauntless might, Il. 8.32, Od. 19. 493; 
μένος .. ἀάσχετον, οὐκ ἐπ. Il. 5. 892; πένθος ἄσχετον, οὐκ ἐπ. ceaseless, 
16. 549; but, ἔργα γελαστὰ καὶ οὐκ ἐπιεικτά not yielding, cruel, harsh, 
Od. 8. 307, ubi v. Nitzsch. 

ἐπιειμένος, v. sub ἐπιέννυμι. 

ἐπιείσομαι, ἐπιεισάμενος, v. sub ἔπειμι (εἶμι ibo). 

ἐπίεκτος, ον, -- ἔφεκτος, Auctt. Mus. 

ἐπιέλδομαι, poet. for ἐπέλδομαι, to desire, c. inf., Ap. Rh. 4. 783. 

ἐπι-ελίκτωρ, opos, 6, one who rolls round, a word coined to explain the 
Homeric ἠλέκτωρ, Schol. Il. 19. 398. 

ἐπιέλπομαι, Ep. for ἐπέλπομαι, q. v. 

ἐπίελπτος, ov, to be hoped or expected, Archil. 69, Opp. H. 4. 311. 

ἐπιέννῦμι, to put on besides or over, χλαῖναν δ᾽ ἐπιέσσαμεν we threw a 
cloak over him, Od. 20. 143 :—elsewhere, Hom. has only the part. pf. 
pass. ἐπιειμένος, in metaph. sense c. acc., ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν, ἀναιδείην ἐπ. 
clad in strength, shamelessness, Il. 1. 149., 8. 262, etc. ; ἐπ. ἀχλύν Anth. 
P. 7. 283; λευκοῖσι κόμας ἐπ. ὥμοις covered with hair over her white 
shoulders, Ap. Rh. 3. 45; χαλκὸν ἐπιέσται has brass upon or over it, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47 :—Med. to put on oneself besides, put on as an upper 


garment, χλαίνας ἐπείνυσθαι Hdt. 4. 64; metaph., ἐπὶ δὲ νεφέλην ἕσ-- 


σαντο Il. 14. 350; γῆν ἐπιεσσόμενος (poét. fut.) i.e. to be buried, Pind. 
N.11. 21; so, γῆν ἐπιέσασθαι Xen. Cyr. 6. 4,6; γῆν ἐπιεννύμεθα Anth. 
P. 7. 480, cf. Theocr. Epigr. 8.4; but also c. dat. rei, ἐπιεσσάμενοι νῶτα 


i} 


533 


κρόκαις having wrapt one’s shoulders with it, Pind. N. το. 82.—Old 
Ep. Verb, not found till late in the form ἐφέννυμι, because of the 
digamma, ν. ἕννυμι, καταέννυμι; ἐπιέσασθαι is retained even in Xen. l, c.; 
but ἐφέσσεσθαι, ἐφέσσατο, ἐφεσσάμενος occur in Ap. Rh. 1. 691, 1326, 
Theocr. l.c., Anth, P. 7. 299, 446. 

ἐπιεργάζομαι, v. sub ἐπεργάζομαι. 

ἐπιετής, és, (ros) of this year, χιών Polyb. 3. 55, I. 

ἐπιζάνω, Ion. for ἐφιζάνω. 

ἐπιζᾶρέω, -- ἐπιβαρέω, Eur. Rhes. 441, Phoen. 45 (ubi v. Valck. and 
Pors.): cf. ζέρεθρον, and v. sub Z ¢, 

ἐπιζάφελος [ἃ], ov, vehement, violent, χόλος Il. 9. 525. Adv. ἐπιζα- 
φελῶς (as if from ἐπιζαφελής, which never occurs, v. Eust. 769. 22), vehe- 
mently, furiously, ἐπ. χαλεπαίνειν, peveaivew, 1]. 9. 516, Od. 6. 330; 
ἐρεείνειν h. Hom. Merc. 487; also, ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα Ap. Rh. 4.1672. 
—Only Ep. (The simple ζάφελος never occurs: it is plainly connected 
with the intens. Prefix (a-.) 

ἐπιζάω, Ιοη. - ζώω, to overlive, survive, εἰ ἐπέζωσε Hdt. 1.120; ἂν... 
ἐπιζῇ (vulg. ἐπιζώῃν) Plat. Lege. 661 C: metaph. of envy, Plut. Num. 22. 

ἐπιζείω, poét. for ἐπιζέω, Orph. Arg. 457. 

ἐπίζεμα, τό, (ἐπιζέω) a boiling or boiled liquid, Symm.V.T. 

ἐπιζεύγνῦμι and -dw: fut. - ζεύξω. To join at top, Hdt. 7. 36; 
τοὺς κίονας τοῖς ἐπιστυλίοις Plut. Pericl. 13: simply to bind fast, χεῖρας 
ἱμᾶσι Theocr. 22. 3. 2. to join to, Lat. adjungere, πώλοις 
.. τόνδ᾽ ἐπιζεύξασ᾽ ὄχον Aesch, Eum. 405: metaph., ἐπιζ, κοινὸν ὄνομά 
τινι καί τινι Arist. Η. A. 4. 7, 1, cf. Rhet. 3. 5, 7:—metaph. in Pass., 
μηδ᾽ ἐπιζευχθῇς στόμα φήμαις πονηραῖς nor let thy mouth be joined to 
evil sayings, Aesch. Cho. 1044; mathem., ἐπιζεύχθω κτλ. let the point 
A be joined to the point B, Arist. Meteor. 3. 5, 7, al. II. to 
inclose, Polyb. 1. 75, 4., 3. 49, 7. 

ἐπιζευκτήρ, pos, 6, a band, Hesych. 

ἐπιζευκτικός, 7, dv, connective, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1349. 

émifevkts, ews, ἡ, a fastening together, joining, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 
I. II. in Gramm. the repetition of a word, Hdn. in Walz 
Rhett. 8. 603. 

ἐπιζέφὕρος, ov, towards the west, western, Euphor. 68 :—the Italian 
Locrians were called ᾿Επιζεφύριοι, Pind. O. το. 18, Hdt. 6. 23, etc. 

ἐπιζέω, fut. - ζέσω, to boil over, πυρὸς καὶ κλύδωνος ἐπιζέσαντος Plut. 
2. 399 D: to bubble up, Arr. in Stob. append. 2. 5 :—metaph., ἀκούσαντί 
μοι ἡ νεότης ἐπέζεσε my youthful spirit boiled over when I heard, Hadt. 
7-133 ἡ χολὴ ἐπιζεῖ Ar. Thesm. 468; θυμάλωψ ἐπέζεσεν (as if he had 
said θυμός) Id. Ach, 321; κέντρ᾽ ἐπιζέσαντα, of the poison working 
out of the skin, Soph. Tr. 840: c. dat., δεινόν τι πῆμα Πριαμίδαις ἐπέζεσε 
Eur. Hec. 583. II. Act. to make to boil, heat, c. acc., ἐπιζεῖν 
λέβητα Eur. Cycl. 392, cf. Musgr. (ap. Dind.) ad 1. ; so perh. I. T. 987, 
unless with Dind. we take it δεινή τις ὀργὴ ewe Cece, ἄγει τε TO σπέρμα κτλ. 

ἐπίζηλος, Dor.—Lados, ον, enviable, happy, Bacchyl. 1.2, Aesch. Ag.939. 

ἐπιζηλόω, to yearn after, τι Julian 103 C. 

ἐπιζήμιος, Dor. - ζάμιος, ov, (ζημία) bringing loss upon, hurtful, pre- 
judicial, Charon Fr. 12, Thuc. 1. 32; τινί Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 9. 2. 
penal Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 4:—émiCnpia, τά, punishments, penalties, Plat. 
Legg.784E,788B; χρησόμεθα ἐπιζημίοις = ἐπιζημιώσομεν, Dem. 280. 15: 
cf. ἐπελάω. II. liable to punishment, Plat. Legg. 765 A, Aeschin. 7.13. 

ἐπιζημιόω, to mulct, στατῆρι κατὰ τὸν ἄνδρα Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 22. 

ἐπιζημίωμα, τύ, a penalty, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1.5774. 155, Poll. 8. 149. 

ἐπιζητέω, to seek after, ask for, wish for, miss, Lat. desiderare, Twa 
Hadt. 3. 36., 5. 24, cf. Plut. Sull. 19; ἐπ. τὸν ἄνθρωπον to make further 
search for .., Dem. 271.16; THs αἰτίας αἰτίαν ἔπ. to require to know, 
Polyb. 1.5, 3 :—absol., of ἐπιζητοῦντες the beaters (for game), Xen. Cyr. 
2. 4, 25 :—Pass., τὰ ἐπιζητούμενα περί τι the things which are required, 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 5. 2. to seek for besides, Arist. Top. I. 2, 2; 
μηδ᾽ ἕτερ᾽ ἐπιζήτει καλά Antiph.”Apx.1. 5 :—Pass., ἐπιζητεῖται is matter 
of question, Arist. Eth. N. το. 2, 4; ἐπ. πότερον .. Ib. 9. 9, 2, etc. 

ἐπιζήτημα, τό, a question, Clem. Al. 528. 

ἐπιζήτησις, ews, 7, α seeking after, τινος Galen.: inguiry, Joseph. c. 
Ap. I. 22. 

ἐπιζητητέον, verb, Adj. one must inguire, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, I. 

ἐπιζοφόω, to darken yet more, Eccl. 

ἐπιζυγέω, in Nic. ap. Ath. 683 Ὁ, in pass. sense, to be joined. 

ἐπιζυγίς, (50s, 7, an iron pin to fix the string of the ballista, Philo Belop. 53. 

émliydw, to shut to, τὰς θύρας Artemid. 1. 4, Poll. το. 26. 

ἐπιζώννῦμι, fut. - ζώσω, to gird on:—Pass., ἐπεζωσμέναι with their 
clothes girt on so as to leave the breast bare, Hdt. 2. 85 ; ἐπεζωσμένος 
ἐγχειρίδιον girt with.., Plut. C. Gracch. 15; ταινίαις τὸν χιτῶνα ἐπι- 
ζωσθείς Paus. 9. 30, 8. 

ἐπιζώστρα, 7,=(wornp, a girdle, Soph. Fr. 216. 

ἐπιζώω, Ion. for ἐπιζάω, Hdt. 1. 120. 

ἐπίηλε [tT], v. sub ἐπιάλλω. 

ἐπιήνδανε, v. sub ἐφανδάνω. 

ἐπίηρα φέρειν, -- ἦρα φέρειν or ἦρα ἐπιφέρειν to bring one acceptable 
gifts, much like to do one a kind service, χαρίζεσθαι, ἐπίηρα φέροντα 
Soph. O. T. 1095, cf. Rhian. ap. Stob. t. 4. 34; éminpa φέρεσθαι Ap. 
Rh. 4. 375; δέχθαι Anth. P. 13. 22: éminpa as Adv. for the sake of, 
τινός Nonn. Jo. 8. ν. 46. II. a sing. éminpos pleasant, grateful, 
occurs in Emped. 211; the neut. in Lesches (Fr. Hom. 56); Comp. ἐπιη- 
péorepos in Epich. ap. Eust. 1441. 15. Cf. ἦρα, ἐπιήρανος. (Buttm. 
Lexil., v. ἦρα 8, rejects the word in Hom., reading ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρειν, i.e. 
ἦρα ἐπιφέρειν, vy. sub Apa: but ἐπίηρα (cf. the compd. ἐπιήρανος) is 
prob. to be retained in later writers.) xy 

ἐπιήρᾶνος, ov, pleasing, acceptable, οὐδέ τί μοι ποδάνιπτρα ποδῶν 
ἐπιήρανα θυμῷ Od. 19. 343 :—after Hom. the sense passes into that of 


534 


helping, assisting, like ἀμυντικός, Μινύαις ἐπιήρανος Orph. Arg. 97; of 
ruling, governing, ᾿Αθηναίων émnpave Anth. P. append. 50. 1, cf. Nonn, 
Ὁ. 2. 10; so, καλῶν ἐπ. ἔργων Emped: 429; epith. of Bacchus, Ion ap. 
Ath. 447 F:—then, warding off, repelling, ἐπιήρανος ἀσπὶς ἀκόντων 
Anth, P. 9. 41. 11. act., νεύρων ἐπιήρανος strengthening, giving ten- 
sion, Plat, Com. Φα. 1. 19.—Cf. Piers. Veris. 106, Buttm. Lexil. v. ἦρα 12. 
ἐπίηρος, ov, v. sub ἐπίηρα. 

ἐπιθαλαμιο-γράφος, ὁ, a writer of epithalamia, Tzetz. prolog. Lyc. 
ἐπιθαλάμιος, ov, (θάλαμος) belonging to a bridal, nuptial, Luc. Salt. 
44; ἐπ. ᾧδαί Dion. H. de Rhet. 4.1: as Subst., ἐπιθαλάμιος, 6 or ἡ (sub. 
ὕμνος or ὠδή), the bridal song, sung in chorus before the bridal chamber, 
v. Theocr. 18, Luc. Symp. 40, Himer. Or. 1. 

ἐπιθᾶλἄμίτης, ov, 6, epith. of Hermes in Euboea, Hesych. 

ἐπιθάλασσίδιος, Att. ττίδιος, ov,=sq., Thuc. 4. 76, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
28, εἴς, ; ἐπιθαλαττιαῖος is retained by Kramer in Strabo 73, 167. 
ἐπιθᾶλάσσιος, Att. -ττιος, a, ov, also os, ov Xen. Hell. 3.1, 16: (θά- 
λασσαλ :—lying or dwelling on the coast, Lat. maritimus, Hdt. 1. 154; 
τὰ ἐπιθαλάσσια Id. 5. 303; ἐπ. τῆς Πελοποννήσου Thuc. 2. 56: marine, 
Epich. 68 Ahr.—In App. Hisp. 12 ἐπιθάλασσος is f.1. 

ἐπιθαλπής, és, warm, Hesych. 

ἐπιθάλπω. to warm on the surface, “γαῖαν Xenophan., cf. Plut. 2. 780 
E, Ael. N. A. To. 35. 

ἐπιθαμβέω, to marvel at, Nonn. Jo. 7. v.15. 

ἐπιθᾶνάτιος, ov, (θάνατος) condemned to death, Dion. H. 7 .35 :—Adv., 
ἐπιθανατίως ἔχειν -- ἐπιθανάτως ἔχειν, Ael. V. H. 13. 26. II. ai 
ἐπ. δῆδες the funeral torches, Liban. 4. 588. 

ἐπιθάνᾶἄτος, ov, sick to death, hard at death’s door, Dem. 1225. I :— 
Ady. -rws ἔχειν, to be sick to death, Poll. 3. 106. II. deadly, 
ὕβωσις Hipp. Mochl. 861; of poisons, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6. 4, 5. 

ἐπιθᾶνής, és, (θανεῖν) = ἐπιθάνατος, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἐπιθάπτω, to bury again, Philostr. 670. II. to bury another 
in the same grave, C. I. 4341 d, 4366 , sqq. 

ἔπιθαρσέω, Att.—ppéw, to put trust in or on, τινι Plut. Brut. 37. 11. 
to take heart to resist, τοῖς ἐχθροῖς App. Civ. 3. 10, cf. Ael. N. A. 4. 34., 
9.1; ἐπ. τῷ πελάγει to venture on.., Ib. 5. 56. 

ἐπιθαρσύνω, Att. --ορύνω, to cheer on, encourage, τινά 1]. 4.183, Dion. 
H. το. 41, Plut. Mar. 36. 

ἐπιθαυμάζω, to pay honour to, ἐπ. τὸν διδάσκαλον by giving him a fee, 
Ar. Nub. 1147; ἐπιθαυμάσας in admiration at.. , Plut. Marcell. 30, Arr. 
Epict. 1. 26, 12. 

ἐπιθεάξω, = ἐπιθειάζω, to invoke the gods against, τινί Pherecr. Μυρμ. 
10; absol., ἀγανακτῶν καὶ ἐπ. with imprecations, Plat. Phaedr. 211 
B. 2. -- ἐπιθειάζω I, v. sub ἐπιθοάζω. 

ἐπιθεάομαι, toview from above, Schol. Ar.: to reflectonathing, Poll. 6.115. 

ἔπιθειάξω, to call upon in the name of the gods, to adjure, conjure, Lat. 
obtestari per deos, τοσαῦτα ἐπιθειάσας, Thuc. 2.75; ἐπ. μὴ κατάγειν Id. 
8.53; c. Buttm. Lexil. 5, v. θαάσσειν 6 and v. ἐπιθεάζω. II. to 
lend inspiration, τῷ λόγῳ Plut. Them. 28: to inspire, τινί Id. 2. 580 Ὁ, 
589 D. b. 4050]. to be inspired, to prophesy, Dion. H.1. 31. 2. 
to deify, ascribe to divine influence, τὰς πράξεις Plut. 2. 579 F. 
ἐπιθείάσις, ews, ἡ, -- Ξ4., Plut. 2.1117 A. 

ἐπιθειασμός, 6, an appeal to the gods, Thue. 7. 75, in pl. 2. 
inspiration, Poll. 1. 16, Philo 2. 299. 

émQetre, Ep. 2 pl. opt. aor. 2 of ἐπιτίθημι. Hom. 

ἐπιθέλγω, fut. fw, to soothe, assuage, τὴν ὀργήν Plut. 2. 456 B. 

ἐπίθεμα, τό, later form for ἐπίθημα (which must be restored in Hipp. 
469. 47), Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 24 (v. 1. -@nua), Diod. 3. 14, Paus. 1. 2, 3; 
v. Lob. Phryn. 249: 1. a cover, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 5, C. 1. 989 ὃ. 
991 ὃ. 2. the capital of a column, Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 16 54.). 3. 
an external application, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, si sana ]. 

ἐπιθερᾶπεύω, to be diligent about, work zealously for, τὴν κάθοδον 
Thuc. 8. 47: to serve diligently, Ib. 84 :—Pass., πρός τινος Dio C. Fr. 
Ursin. 161. II. to apply additional remedies, Hipp. Mochl. 866, 
cf. Geop. 17.:23, 2. 

ἐπιθερμαίνομαν, Pass. to become feverish, Hipp. Epid. 1. 938, cf. 3. 1112. 

ἐπίθεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιτίθη μι) a setting on its base,’Trod ἀνδρίαντος C. I. 
3124 :—a laying or putting on, τῶν χειρῶν Act. Ap. 8. 18, etc.; appli- 
cation, ἐπιχρίστων Plut. 2. 102 A. 2. an addition, opp. to ἀφαίρεσις, 
Arist. de Juv. etc. 5, 11. 8. an application of epithets, Arist. Rhet. 
3. 2, 14. II. (from Med.) a setting upon, attack, Antipho 117. 
41; ἐπ. γίγνεταί τινι Xen. An. 4. 4, 22; ἡ Περσῶν ἐπ. τοῖς Ἕλλησι 
Plat. Legg. 698 B; τῶν ἐπιθέσεων αἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τὸ σῶμα γίγνονται τῶν 
ἀρχόντων attempts, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 143 ἐπ. συστῆσαι ἐπί τινι Ib. 5. 
7,33 ποιεῖσθαι Ib.5.10,25; κατά τινος Dion.H.5.7; τοῖς ἔργοις Polyb. 
T. 45, 2. 2. c. gen. an attempt to gain, τῆς τυραννίδος Diod. 13. 
92, etc. 8. -- ἐπίθεμα, a cover, C. 1. 3510. 4. imposture, de- 
ception, Eccl.: cf. ἐπιθέτης. 

ἐπιθεσπίζω, of the Pythian Priestess, ἐο prophesy or divine upon, τῷ 
τρίποδι Hdt. 4. 179. II. of an oracle, to give sanction, τινί 
Dion. H. 2.6; ἐπ. βασιλείαν τινί Id. 3. 35. 

ἐπιθεσπισμός, 6, the sanction of an oracle, Arr. An. 6. 19, 9. 

ἐπιθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπιτίθημι, one must impose, δίκην Plat. Gorg. 
507 D. II. one must lay one’s hand to, set to work at, τινί Plat. 
Soph. 231 C, Symp. 217 C. 

ἐπιθέτης, ov, 6, a plotter, impostor, Luc. Trag. 172. 

ἐπιθετικός, ἡ, dv, (ἐπιτίθεμαι) ready to attack, θηρίοις Xen. Mem. 4.1, 
3: enterprising, στρατηγός Ib. 3. 1, 6; ἐπιθετικώτατος περὶ πάσας τὰς 
πράξεις Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 27. II. (ἐπιτίθημι) added, Lat. ad- 
jectivus, τὸ ἐπ. the adjective, Apoll. Constr. p. 81; and so Ady. --κῶς, 
Cornut. N. Ὁ. 35, Schol. 1]. 13. 29. 


ἐπίηρος ---- ἐπιθυμητός. 


ἔπίθετος, ον, (ἐπιτίθημι) added, annexed, φυλαί Dion. H. 3. 71; ἐπ. 
ἐξουσία assumed power, Plut. Cleom. Io. 2. adventitious, adsci- 
titious, alien, ἑορταί Isocr. 145 C; ἐπιθυμίαι, opp. to κοιναί, Arist. Eth. 
N. 3. 11,1; ἐπ. τῇ φύσει κακά Meuand. Incert. 5: fictitious, Theophr. 


Η. P. 9. 8, 8: opp. to ἀληθινός, Dion. H. 4. 70, cf. 68 :---οἴ, éraxrés, 
ἐπίκτητος. II. as Subst., ἐπίθετον, τό, an epithet, Arist. Rhet. 
B03) 5) étes 2. masc., a throw of the dice, Eubul. Ku. 2. III. 


Adv., ἐπιθέτως λέγειν to describe or indicate by epithets, Strabo 36. 

ἐπιθέω, fut. --θεύσομαι, to run upon, at or after, Hdt. 9. 107, Xen, Cyn. 
6, το; τινα App. Hisp. 27; ἐπ. πρὸς τὴν μάχην Hdn. 6. 7. II. 
to run upon the surface of water, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 13- 

ἐπιθεωρέω, to examine over again or carefully, to ascertain, τι Hipp. 
Acut. 397, Philem. Incert. 49, Dion. H. de Rhet. 3. 2, Plut. Demetr. 1. 

ἔπιθεώρησιξ, ews, ἡ, contemplation, M. Anton, 8. 26. 

ἐπιθήγω, to whet or sharpen yet more, τὰ κέντρα Ael. N. A. 5. 16 
metaph. fo stimulate yet more, Tas ἐπιθυμίας Plut. 786 A. 

ἐπιθήκη, ἡ, (ἐπιτίθημι) an addition, increase, Hes. Op. 378; κἀπιθήκην 
τέτταρας and 4 drachmas over, Ar. Vesp. 1391. 

ἐπίθημα, τό, something put on (cf. ἐπίθεμα), v. C. 1. 2663; hence, aL. 
a lid, cover, φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα lids of chests, li. 24. 228, cf. Hippon. 
47 (41), Hdt. 1. 48; ἀσπίδα ἐπ. τῷ φρέατι παράθες Ar. Fr. (vy. Dind. 2. 
p. 505); τοὐπ. τῆς χύτρας ἀφελών Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. 1. 13: a slab, used 
as the top of a table, Ath. 49 A. 2. a monument, sepulchral figure, 
Isae. 2. 36, Plut. Num. 22, Paus. 1. 2, 3., 43. 8., 2. 7, 2, etc. 8. the 
head of a spear, Diod. 5. 30. 4. a device on a shield, Paus. 5. 25, 9. 

ἐπιθηματικός, 7, dv, of or for ἐπιθήματα, Poll. 7. 208. 

ἐπιθηματουργία, 7, a making of lids or covers, Plat. Polit. 280 Ὁ. 

ἐπιθηματόω, to put a lid upon, τι Anticl. ap. Ath. 473 C. 

émOnpapxia, ἡ, the command of elephants, Ael. Tact. 23; ἐπιθήραρ- 
xos, 6, the officer commanding them, Ib. 

ἐπιθησαυρίζω, to store up: verb. Adj. ἐπιθησαυριστέον, Clem. Al. 336. 

ἐπιθιγγάνω, aor. ἐπέθζγον :—to touch on the surface, touch lightly, 
Theophr. de Odor. 11; τῆς κεφαλῆς Plut. T. Gracch. 19:—to reach as 
Sar as, ὄψις ἐπ. τῆς θαλάσσης Id. 2. 921 Ὁ. 

ἐπίθλᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a crushing on the surface, Oribas. Cocch. 86. 

ἐπιθλίβω [τ], fut. yw, to press upon the surface, Diod. 3. 14: metaph. 
to annoy, Plut. 2. 782 D. 

ἐπίθλιψις, ews, 7, pressure on the surface, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 9. 

ἐπιθνήσκω, to die afterwards, cited from Dion. H. 

ἐπιθοάζω, in Aesch. Cho. 856 (τάδ᾽ ἐπευχομένη κἀπιθοάζουσ᾽ and Eur. 
Med. 1409 (τάδε Kal θρηνῶ κἀπιθοάζωλν is commonly interpreted, fo sit 
as a suppliant at an altar, to pray the gods for aid, cf. θοάζω 11; but in 
the Med. Ms. of Aesch. the o is doubtful, and Schutz (foll. by most 
Editors) read ἐπιθεάζουσ᾽ invoking the gods; if so, κἀπιθεάζω must also 
be restored in Eur. 

ἐπίθολος, ov, turbid, ὕδωρ Io. Lyd. de Ostent. 8. 

ἐπιθολόω, tomake turbid, Luc. Lexiph. 4: Pass. to become so, Plut.2.894E. 

émOdpvupar, Dep. to cover, of male animals, βουσί Luc. Amor. 22, etc.; 
ἐπ. ταῖς γεγαμημέναις Philostr. 212, cf. 813: cf. ὑποθόρνυμαι. 

ἐπιθορόωυ, (θύροΞ) to impregnate, Clem. Al. 222. 

émBoptBéw, to shout to, Lat. acclamare: 1. in token of approval, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 50, etc. 2. in token of displeasure, Id. Hell. 1. 7, 13. 

ἐπιθράσσω, Att. - ττω, contr. for ἐπιταράσσω, Hesych. 

ἐπιθραύω, to break besides, ἄρτον Anth. P. 6. 105. 

ἐπιθρέξας, v. sub ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπίθρεπτος, ov (τρέφω) well-fed, corpulent, Hipp. 106 Ὁ. 

ἐπιθρηνέω, to lament over, c. acc., Babr. 118, 8, Plut. 2. 123 C. 

ἐπιθρήνησις, ews, 7), lamentation over, Plut. 2. 611 A. 

ἐπιθρομβόομαι, Pass. to curdle, Nic. Al. 364. 

ἐπιθρυλέω, to babble to, Eccl. 

ἐπιθρύπτω, to enfeeble, enervate, Philostr. 46:—Pass. to practise affecta- 
tions, Aristaen. 1. 28; ἐπιτεθρυμμένος effeminate, Plut. Dio 17. 

ἐπιθρώσκω, fut. --Θοροῦμαι : aor. -ἐθορον :—to leap upon, c. gen., νηὸς 
ἐπιθρώσκων 1]. 8. 515, cf. Eur. Rhes. 100: also ¢. dat. to leap (con- 
temptuously) upon, like Lat. insultare, τύμβῳ ἐπιθρώσκων Μενελάου Il. 
4.177. II. to leap over a space, τόσσον ἐπιθρώσκουσι so far do [the 
horses] spring at a bound, 1]. 5.772; μακρὰ ἐπιθρ. Hes. Sc. 438 :—to jut 
out, of a wall, Orph. Arg. 491, 1273. III. ἐο rise, ὀμίχλη Musae. 113. 

ἐπιθυλλίς, tos, ἡ, -- γήθυον, Ath. 371 E. 

ἐπιθῦμέω, (θυμός) to set one’s heart upon a thing, lust after, long for, 
covet, desire, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 2. 66, Aesch. Ag. 216, etc.; also c. gen. 
pers., Lys. 96. 40, Xen. An. 4. 1, 14 (even c. acc. pers., Menand. ap. Clem. 
Al. 605 D); of political attachments, Andoc. 32. 43, Lys. 158. 12 :—c. 
inf. to desire to do, πλῶσαι Hdt. 1.24; ἀπικνέεσθαι Ib. 110; περισσὰ 
δρᾶν Soph, Tr. 617, etc. :—absol. to desire, covet, Thuc. 6. 92, Plat. Prot. 
313 Ὁ, etc. :---τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ -- ἐπιθυμία, eagerness for it, Thuc. 
6. 24 :—Pass. to be desired, τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Plat. Phil. 35 Ὁ. 

ἐπιθύμημα [Ὁ]. τό, the object of desire, Xen. Hier. 4, 7. 
yearning, desire, Hipp. 2. 44, Plat. Legg. 687 C, etc. 

ἐπιθύμησις [Ὁ], ews, ἥ, a longing desire, cited from Isaeus. 

ἐπιθυμήτειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Call. Dian. 237. 

ἐπιθυμητής, οὔ, 6, one who longs for or desires, νεωτέρων ἔργων Hat. 
7.6, Andoc. 29. 32; τιμῆς, σοφίας Plat. Rep. 475 B, etc.; φύσει πολέμου 
ἐπ. Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 10. 2. absol. a lover, follower, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 60. 

ἐπιθυμητικός, 7), dv, desiring, coveting, lusting after, τινος Plat. Legg. 
475 B, al.: τὸ ἐπιθ. that part of the soul which is the seat of the desires 
and affections, Plat. Rep. 439 E, Arist. Eth. N.1.13, 2, al. Adv., ἐπι- 
θυμητικῶς ἔχειν τινός = ἐπιθυμεῖν, Plat. Phaedo 108 A. 

ἐπιθυμητός, 4, dv, desired, to be desired: τὰ ἐπ. objects of desire, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 10, 6. : ) 


11.ἃ 


, 
ἐπιθυμία ----- ἐπικάμπιος. 535 


ἐπιθυμία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἐπιθυμέω) desire, yearning, longing, ἐπ. ἐκτε- 
λέσαι Hdt. 1. 32 ; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opp. to προνοίᾳ, Thuc. 6. 13 ; so 
Plat., etc.:—esp. sensual desire, lust, Plat., εἴς. ; αἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἐπ. 
Id. Phaedo 82 C; ἐπ. πρός τινα Xen. Lac. 2, 14. 2. c. gen. a 
longing after a thing, desire of or for it, ὕδατος, σίτου Thuc. 2. 52., 7. 
84, etc.; τῆς τιμωρίας Antipho 115. 29; τῆς μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν πολιτείας 
Andoc. 21. 7; τῆς παρθενίας Plat. Crat. 406 Β ; εἰς ἐπ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id. 
Criti. 112 Ὁ ; ἐν ἐπ. τινὸς εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι Id. Prot. 318 A, Theaet. 
143 E, Legg. 8416 ; εἰς ἐπ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι Id. Tim. 19 Β ; ἐπ. τινὸς 
ἐμβάλλειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 5; ἐπ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι εἴς τινα an inclina- 
tion towards, Thuc. 4. 81. 11. = ἐπιθύμημα, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν 
Pittac. ap. Stob. 46. 6, cf. Ath. 295 A. 

ἐπιθυμίᾶμα, τό, an incense-offering, Soph. O. T. 913. 

ἐπιθυμίασις, ews, ἡ, an offering of incense, C. 1. 3068 A. 24. 

ἐπιθυμιατρός, 6, one who burns incense, C. 1. 2983. 

ἐπιθυμιάω, fut. aow, to offer incense, Plut. Alex. 25, Ο. 1. 2715.6; c. 
acc., τῷ Bopéa λιβανίδιον Menand. Kap x. 1, cf. Plut. 2. 372C. 

ἐπιθύμιος [Ὁ], ov, -- ἐπιθυμητικός, Manetho 4. 565. 

ἐπιθυμίς, ίδος, ἡ, α wreath of flowers for the neck, Hesych. ; cf. ὑποθυ- 
pis. 11. ἐπιθῦμίς, (Sos, ἡ, thyme, Diosc. 3. 38. 

ἐπιθῦμό-δειτπνος, ov, eager for dinner, Plut. 2. 726 A. 

ἐπίθῦμον, τό, a parasitic plant growing on thyme, Cuscuta Epithymis, 
Diosc. 4.179. 

ἐπ-τθύνω, = ἐπευθύνω, Soph. Ph. 1059, Ap. Rh. 3. 1325. 

ἐτωθύσιάω, to offer incense, Sophron ap. E. M. 443. 53. 

ἐπίθῦσις, ews, 7, an after-sacrifice, Inscr. Cnid. in Newton, ap. Eus. 
i he 34): 

ἐπιθύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, one who presides over sacrifices, C. 1. 3663 A. 15. 

ἐπῖθύω, (θύω A): fut. Yow [Ὁ] :—to sacrifice besides or after, τέλεον 
veapois ἐπιθύσας Aesch. Ag. 1504; ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἔθυσα μητέρα Eur. Or. 562 :— 
so in Med., Νέρωνι Τάλβαν ἐπ. Plut. Galb. 14, cf. Marcell. 29. II. 
to offer incense on the altar, Wess. Diod. 12.11: to offer on, ἐπὶ Tod 
βωμοῦ τὰς δεκάτας Dion. H. 1. 40: generally to offer, λιβανωτὸν τοῖς 
θεοῖς Ar. Pl. 116. 

ἐπιθύω, (θύω B) :—to rush eagerly at, ws ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 
16. 297. 2. c. inf. to strive vehemently to do a thing, ἐρύσσασθαι 
ες Τρῶες ἐπιθύουσι 1]. 18. 175; θυμὸς ἐπιθύει κιθαρίζειν h. Hom. Merc. 
475; soalsoinAp.Rh. (Only used in pres., and always émi00w. Since 
tis long, it has been thought the simple Verb is not θύω, but ἰθύω ; but 
ἰθύω always has ὕ, so that the form ought to be ἐπιθύνω. The I of ἐπι - 
is lengthd. in arsi, v. Spitzn. Vers. Her. 85, 86.] 

ἐπιθωρᾶκίδιον, τύ, a tunic worn over the θώραξ, Plut. Artox. 11. 

ἐπιθωρᾶκίζομαι, Med. fo put on one’s armour, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 27. 
ἐπιθωρήσσομαι, Pass. to get ready for the fight, Ap. Rh. 1. 42. 
ἐπιθωύσσω, to shout or call out, give loud commands, Aesch. Pr. 73; 
οὐκ ἀκούσαις éreOwirgas τοῦτο thou didst urge this upon not unwilling 
ears, Ib. 277; κάλαμος κώπαις émOwifer Eur. 1. T. 1127. II. to 
cheer on, σκύλακας Synes. 320 C. 

ἐπιΐδμων, ov, gen. ovos, -- ἐπιΐστωρ, τινός Anth, P. 6. 175. 

ἐπιϊερεύς, éws, ὁ, a presiding priest, C. 1. 381. 

ἔπιΐζομαι, Ion. for ἐφέζομαι, Anth. P. 11. 403. 

ἐπιΐστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, privy to a thing, Lat. conscius, c. gen., μεγάλων 
ἔργων ἐπ. privy to great works (i.e. the robbery of the mares), Od. 21. 
26, cf. Lehrs. Aristarch. p. 116; so, τεῶν μύθων ἐπ. Ap. Rh. 4. 89, cf. 
16. 2. acquainted with, practised in, Lat. sciens, δίσκων, yewpe- 
τρίης Anth. P. 11.371, append. 26. 7. 

ἐπικαγχάζω, to laugh loud at, τινί Eccl.: cf. καχάζω. 

ἐπικαγχἄλάω, to exult in, τινί Q. Sm. 1. 161. 

ἐπικαθαιρέω, to pull down or destroy besides, Thuc. 8. 20, 

ἐπικἄθαίρω, to purge yet more, Rufus Matth. 286. 

ἐπικάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, additional purging, Clem. Al. 128. 

ἐπικαθέζομαι, Pass. fo sit down upon, ἐπί τινι Ar. Pl. 185, where how- 
ever ἐπικαθέζηται is better taken as subj. aor. of ἐπικαθίζομαι : part. 
aor. I ἐπικαθεσθείς, Artemid. 2. 20. 

ἐπικαθεύδω, fut. -καθευδήσω, to sleep upon, τινί Luc. adv. Indoct. 4: 
to sit on eggs, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, I. 

ἐπικαθηλόω, to nail fast to, Apollod. Poliorc. 17. 

ἐπικάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, Pass. To sit upon, τινι Hdt. 6.72, Ar. 
Eq. 1098: to press upon, be heavy upon, ἐπί τινι Ar. Ran, 1046: also c. 
acc., ἐπ. καμήλους App. Syr. 32; πόλις .. λόφον ἐπικαθημένη Dion. H. 
I, 14 :—absol. to sit upon eggs, to incubate, Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 5., 9. 333 
of bees, ἐπ, ἐπὶ τοῖς κηρίοις Ib. 9. 40, 23. 2. ἐπ. ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης 
to sit at his counter, of a banker’s clerk or money-changer, Dem. 1180. 20; 
and absol., 6 ἐπικαθήμενος Id. 946. 14., 1193. fin. 3. of rain, 
to cling to a flower, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 4. II. to sit down 
against a place, besiege it, absol., Thuc. 7.27; c. dat., App. Mithr. 78. 

ἐπικαθιζάνω, -- ἐπικαθίζω, ἐπί τι Antiph. Στρατ. 2.12. ~ 

ἐπικαθίζω, to set upon, τινὰ ἐπί τι Hipp. 838 Ο :--Μεά,, φυλακὴν ἐπε- 
καθίσαντο had a guard set, Thuc. 4. 130 (where some Mss. ἐπεκαθίσ- 
ταντο, whence Poppo ἐπικαθίσταντο). II. intr. to sit upon, πειθώ 
Tis ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσι Eupol. Any. 6; τοῖς καρχησίοις ἐπ. to 
light upon, Plut. Them. 12. 2. to sit down against, besiege, πόλει 
Polyb. 4. 61, 6. ᾿ 

ἐπικαθίημι, to let down, set upon, τί τινι Ephipp. Navay. 1. 2. 
to let down, shut, πύλας App. Hannib. 51. 

ἐπικαθίστημι, fut. καταστήσω :—to set upon, establish, φύλακας Dio 
C. 41.50; cf. ἐπικαθίζω. 2. to set over others, κριτάς Plat. Tim. 
72 B. 3. to establish besides, τὴν τῶν ᾿Ἐφόρων ἀρχήν Arist. Pol. 5. 
II, 2; ἐπ. τινὰ στρατηγίν to appoint as successor in command, Polyb. 
2. 19,8; and in Pass., ἐπικατασταθεὶς στρατηγός Ib. 2, 11. 


ἐπικαινίζω, to renew, restore, LXX (1 Macc. 10. 44), in aor. pass. 

ἐπικαινοτομέω, =sq., Eus. H. E. 7. 3. 

ἐπικαινουργέω, to contrive novelties, Democr. ap. Stob. 4. 39. 

ἐπικαινόω νόμους to introduce innovations into the laws, μὴ ᾽πικαινούντωι 
νόμους Aesch. Eum, 693 (as Steph. for μὴ ᾿πικαινόντων); Wakef. μὴ 
"mx pawvdvrwy, violating. 

ἐπικαίνυμαι, Dep. to surpass, excel (v. Katvupat), πάντας ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρώ- 
mous ἐκέκαστο ὄλβῳ Te πλούτῳ τε 1]. 24. 535. II. Pass. to be 
adorned or furnished with, ἐπὶ φρεσὶ πευκαλίμῃσι κέκασται 20. 353 ols 
ἐπικαίνυται ἵππος (vulg. ἐπικίνυται), Q. Sm. 12. 145. 

ἐπικαιρία, ἡ, opportunity, Hipp. 271. 10, Democr. ap. Diog. L. 9. 48. 

ἐπικαίριος, ον, -- ἐπίκαιρος, Xen. Oec. 5, 4:—Adv. -iws, conveniently, 
Strabo 424. 2. important, τὰ ἐπικαιριώτατα τῆς τέχνης Xen. Oec. 
15, 11; and of persons, of ἐπ. the most important persons of the army, 
14, Cyr. 3. 3, 12, cf. Hell. 3. 3, 11; c. inf, of θεραπεύεσθαι ἐπικαίριοι 
those whose cure is all-important, Id. Cyr. 8. 2, 25. 3. of parts of 
the body, vital, τόποι ἐπ. Tim. Locr. 102 D. 

ἐπίκαιρος, ov,=foreg., in jit time or place, in season, seasonable, op- 
portune, suitable, convenient, advantageous, Soph. O. T. 875, Thuc. 6. 34; 
νίκη Id. 8. 106: of places, ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον πρὸς τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾷκης 
ἀποχρῆσθαι 14. τ. 68 ; τὰ ἐπ. advantageous positions, Xen. Hier. 19, 5 ; 
τοὺς ἐπικαίρους τῶν τόπων Dem. 234. 14, cf. Arist. Pol. 7. 12,1; νῆσος 
ἐν ἐπικαιροτάτῳ κειμένη Isocr. Antid. § 115; τὰ ἐπικαιρότατα Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 22, 10; τοῦ πάθους τὸ ἐπ. its occasion, Longin. 18. 2 :—also c. 
gen., τρίποδα. λουτρῶν ἐπίκαιρον --καιρὸν ἔχοντα λουτρῶν, con- 
venient for .., Soph. Aj. 1406 :—of persons, helping in time of need, 
Pind. P. 4. 488. 2. important, ἐπ. σημεῖα important symptoms, 
Hipp. 964 A, cf. 383. 36, etc. ; ἐπ. τρῶμα Id. 759 G. 3. of parts 
of the body, vital, Xen. Eq. 12, 7, cf. Arist.G. A. 4. 1,35; ἐπ. τοῦ ζῆν 
necessary for life, Ib. 1. 11, 5 :—of wounds, dangerous (cf. katpios), ἐπ. 
ἕλκος Hipp. Acut. 391 :—Adv., ἐπικαίρως τετρῶσθαι Paus.4.8,4. ΤΙ. for 
a time, temporary, opp. to ἀΐδιος, Epict. ap. Stob. 74 16, Clem. Al. 220. 

ἐπικαίω, Att. -κάω, fut. - καύσω :—to light up or kindle on a place, 
πῦρ ἢ. Hom. Ap. 491: to burn on an altar, ὅς μοι πολλὰ βοῶν ἐπὶ 
μηρί᾽ ἔκηεν 1]. 22. 170, cf. Od. 3. 9., 17. 241. II. to burn on the 
surface, scorch, Hipp. Aér. 291; of τὰ σώματα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐπικεκαυ- 
μένοι Ep. Plat. 340 D; of lightning, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 10; of hot 
iron, Id. H. Α. 9. 50, 2; of cold, Hipp. 292. 46, Theophr. 

ἐπικάλἄμάομαι, Dep. fo glean after the reapers, Luc. Tox. 16. 

ἐπικἄλέω, fut. έσω, to call upon a god, invoke, θείν Hat. 2. 39., 3. 8, 
al.: to appeal to, σύνεσιν καὶ παιδείαν Dem. 269. 24; (and so to 
translate the Rom. appello, Plut. Marcell. 2); ἐπ. θεόν τινι to invoke a 
god over one, to be gracious to him, Hdt. 1. 199; or ἐο watch over his 
good faith, Id. 3. 65 :—so in Med., Id. 1. 87, al., Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 23, 
al. 2. to invite, “γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7. 189; so 
in Med., Hdt. 1. 187, al. 8. Med. zo call in as a helper or ally, 
ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα or ἐπ. τινα σύμμαχον Hat. 5. 63., 8.64, cf. Thuc. 1. 
IOT., 3.59, 23 ἐπ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην Hdt. 5. 63. 4. to call 
in as witness, μάρτυρα ἐπ. τινά Antipho 114. 34, cf. Plat. Legg. 664 C; 
c. inf., ἐπ. θεοὺς .. καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα Xen. Hell. 2. 3,55; with neut. 
Adj., ταῦτα ἐπ. Hdt. 9. 62. 5. Med. to call before one, summon, of 
the Ephors, Id. 5. 39. 6. Med. to challenge, Id. 5. τ. II. 
Pass. to be called by surname, ἐπεκλήθησαν Kexpomida Id. 8. 44: to 
be nicknamed, ᾿Αριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 
2, cf. Hell. 2. 3, 30. III. like ἐγκαλέω, to bring as an accusation 
against, τινί τι Thuc. 1. 139, cf. 4.1333 ἔπ. τινι, c. inf. to accuse one 
of doing, Antipho 121. 1, Thuc. 2. 27; ἐπ. τὴν ἀπόστασιν ὅτι... ἐποιή- 
σαντο 1d. 3.36; ἐπ. τινι πάντα ὅσα HdiKNTO Dio C.37.6; ταῦτ᾽ ἐπικαλεῖς; 
is this your charge? Ar. Pax 663; ἐπ. ἀρχαιότητα pleading their 
antiquity, Plat. Legg. 657 B:—absol., ἐπικαλείτω let him bring his 
action, Inscr. Halic. in Newton :—Pass., τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα the 
money imputed to him, i.e. which he was charged with having, Hdt. 2. 
118, cf. Isocr. 234 C. 2. c. dat. pers. only, ἐπικαλεῖν τινι to quar- 
rel, dispute with one, Plat. Legg. 766 E. 

ἐπικαλλύνω, to deck out, Themist. 359 B. 

ἐπικάλυμμα, τό, a cover, veil, πολλῶν κακῶν Menand. Βοιωτ. 3. 5. 
in animals, the covering of any orifice, of the gills of fish, Arist. H. A. 
2.13, 5, P. A. 4.13,153 of the tails of crabs and other crustacea, Id. 
H. A. 4. 3, 8., 5. 7,3: cf. ἐπίπτυγμα ; of the operculum of certain shell- 
fish, Ib. 4. 4, 34, al. 

ἐπικἄλυπτήριον, τό, a covering, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 28. 

ἐπικἄλύπτω, fo cover over, cover up, shroud, κακὸν δ᾽ ἐπὶ κῶμα κα- 
λύπτει Hes. Th. 798; of snow covering a track, Xen. Cyn. 8,13 ἐπ. τὴν 
ἀπορίαν Plat. Charmid. 169 D:—Pass. to be covered over, veiled, Id. Crat. 
395 B; ἐπ. τὸν νοῦν πάθει is darkened, obscured, Arist. de An. 3. 3, 
21. II. to put as a covering over, βλεφάρων φᾶρος Eur. H. F. 
642 :—Pass., τὰ βλέφαρα ἐπ. form a covering, Arist. de Sens. 2, 2. 

ἐπικάλυψις, ews, ἡ, a covering, concealment, Eccl. 

ἐπικάμνω, to suffer at or after, τινί Ael.N. A. 14. 6. 

ἐπικαμπή, ἡ, the bend, return or angle of a building, Hdt.1. 180; ἐπ. 
ποιεῖσθαι to draw up their army angular-wise, i.e. with the wings thrown 
forward at an angle with the centre, so as to take the enemy in flank, 
Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 6; so, és ἐπ. τάττειν Arr. An, 2.9, 2., 3.12, 2: cf. ἐπικάμ- 
TOS, ἐπικάμπτω. 

ἐπικαμπής, és, curved, curling, οὐραῖον Luc. Gall. 28; ξύλον Plut. 
Camill. 32. Adv. -πῶς, Schol. Aesch. 

ἐπικάμπιος, ον, -- ἐπικαμπής, curved, angular: ἐπ. τάξις an order of 
battle, in which one or both wings formed an angle with the centre, 
being either thrown forwards to attack the enemy in flank (cf. ἐπικαμπήν, 


4 or backwards so as to meet a flank attack, Diod. 17. 57 :---ἐπικάμπιον: 


536 


τό, -- ἐπικαμπή, Arr. Tact. 31; THs στοᾶς Plut. 2.594 B: 
at an angle, angular-wise, Polyb. 1.27, 4, 5. 82,9. 
ἐπικάμπτω, to bend into an angle, τὸν δάκτυλον Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 8: 
—Pass. to bend or turn, és τὰ ἀριστερά Hipp. 276. 35; oppds ἐπικεκαμ- 
μένη Arist. P. A. 3.9, 8; of troops, to move the wings forward, so as to 
form angles with the centre and take the enemy in flank (εἰς κὐκλωσινῚ, 


ἘΠῚ 


ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ 


Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 5, cf. Hell. 4. 2, 20, An. 1.8, 23; cf. ἐπικάμπη, -κάμ- | 
| convulsed besides, Hipp. 369. 33. 


πιος. II. intr. to be bent, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 18. 

ἐπικαμπύλος [0], ov, crooked, curved, ὥμους in the shoulders, h. Hom, 
Merc. go, cf. Hes. Op. 425. 

ἐπίκαμψις, ews, ἡ, -- ἐπικαμπή, Dio C. 50. 31. 

ἐπικανθίς, (50s, ἡ, -- ἐγκανθίς, Hippiatr. p. 119, Poll. 2. 71. 

ἐπίκἄρ, Ady. head-foremost, better divisim ἐπὶ «ap, v. κάρ τι. 

ἐπικαρδιάω, = καρδιάω, Nic. Al. 19. 

ἐπικαρπία, %, the usufruct of a property, revenue, rent, profit, ἡ ἐπέ- 
τεῖος ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 955 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 3; αἱ ἐπ. the profits, 
opp. to the principal (τὰ ἀρχαῖα), Dem. 829. 7; ἐπικαρπίας λαμβάνειν 
Isocr. 184 C, cf. Andoc. 12. 28; ἐπ. ἐκ τῆς ὠνῆς Id. 12. 27; ai ἐκ 
τῆς γῆς ἐπ. Dion. H. 3. 58; διὰ τὴν ἐπ. τῶν ἁδρῶν Antiph. ᾿Ακέστρ. τ; 
πρίασθαι τὴν ἐπ. Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 108. 2. the tithe paid 
for the pasturage of cattle, Arist. Oec. 2, I. 8. metaph., παρρησίας 
ἐπικαρπίαι Dio C. 39. Io. 

ἐπικαρπίδιος, ov, (καρπός) on fruit, χνοῦς Anth. P. g. 226. 

ἐπικαρπίζομαι, Dep. to draw the nutriment from, exhaust, γῆν, of 
crops, Theophr. H. P. 8.9, 3. 

ἐπικάρπιος, ov, (καρπός) bringer or guardian of fruits, epith. of Zeus, 
etc., Arist. Mund. 7, 3, Plut. 2. 1048 Ὁ, etc.: fruit-bearing, ὧραι Arat. 
552. 2. τὸ én. the pedicle or fruit-stalk, Theophr. C. P. 1. 16, 1 
(where Schneid. περικάρπια). Phanias ap. Ath. 68 C, cf. 51C. II. 
(καρπός 11) on or for the wrist, ἐπ. ὄφεις bracelets in the shape of snakes, 
Philostr. Ep. 40 (22). 

ἐπικαρπολογέομαι, Dep. to glean, τὸν ἀμητόν Joseph. Macc. 2. 9. 

ἐπικάρσιος, a, ov, later os, oy Polyb. 6. 29, 1., 30. 6, Opp. C. 2. 
τόρ, -εἐγκάρσιος, opp. to ὄρθιος, athwart, cross-wise, at an angle, 
esp. at a right angle, as of the streets of Babylon, Hdt. 1. 180; 
so, ῥύμη ἐπ. πρὸς τὴν... εὐθεῖαν Polyb. ll. c.; τῆς Σκυθικῆς τὰ 
ἐπ. the country measured along the coast, opp. to τὰ ὄρθια (inwards, 
at right angles to the coast), Hdt. 4. 101:—c. gen., τριήρεας τοῦ 
μὲν Πύντου ἐπικαρσίας, τοῦ δὲ Ἕλλησπόντου κατὰ ῥόον forming an 
angle with the current of the Pontus, but .., Id.7.36; ἐπ. σανίδες cross 
planks, Polyb. 1. 22,5; ἐπικάρσια δὴ προπεσοῦμαι (Adv.) athwart, Com. 
Anon, 129. II. in Od. 9. 70, ai μὲν [νῆες] ἔπειτ᾽ ἐφέροντ᾽ 
ἐπικάρσιαι, Eust. derives it from ἐπὶ κάρ, and takes it to mean, plunged 
prow foremost, as ships with a heavy square sail would do with a follow- 
ing wind; but the Scholl. retain the ordinary sense. (The origin of 
—Kapotos in ἐπικ., éy«. remains uncertain.) 

ἐπικαταβαίνω, fut.-Byoopa, to go down to a place, és Πλαταιάς Hdt. 
9. 25; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 6.97; πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν Id. 7.23, 36: 20 
extend downwards, ὀδύναι ἐς τὰς χεῖρας émx. Hipp. Prorrh. 112. 2. 
to go down after or against an enemy, Hdt.8.38; és Πλαταιάς 14.9.25; 
οἵ. Thuc. 4. 11., 7. 84:—cf. ἐπικαταβάλλω 3. 

ἐπικαταβάλλω, poet. aor. 2 ἐπικάββαλον Ap. Rh. 4. 188, Q. Sm. 14. 
583. To throw down upon, émik. αὐτοῖς τὸν οἶκον, of Samson, Joseph. 
A. J.5.8,12: to throw down at, πέτρους Dio C. 50. 32. 2. to let 
fall down or droop at a thing, τὰ ὦτα Xen. Cyr. 4. 3. 3. to impose 
a fine, Tab. Heracl. in C.1.5774.134, where for ἐπικατα-βάνοντι Ahrens 
corrected -βαλιόντι, v. Franck. p. 709. 

ἐπικατάγνῦμαι, Pass. to be broken also, of eggs, Arist. Probl. g. 1. 

ἐπικατάγομαι, Pass., of ships or persons at sea, to come to land along 
with or afterwards, Thuc. 3. 49., 8. 28, Dio C. 42. 7, etc. 

ἐπικαταδαρθάνω, aor. 2 -ἐδαρθον, to fall asleep afterwards, Thue. 4. 
133, Plat. Rep. 534 D. 

ἐπικαταδέω, to bind upon or to, Hipp. 1155 Ὁ, Luc. Asin. 16, 34. 
ἐπικαταδύομαι, Med. Zo dive after, Poll. 1. 108 :—to set, Schol. Eur. 

ἐπικαταθέω, fo run down upon, attack, Dio C. 40. 30. 

ἐπικαταίρω, intr. to sink down upon, τινί Plut. Pomp. 31. 

ἐπικατακαίω, fut. -καύσω, to burn besides, Liban. 4. 371. 

ἐπικατακλίνω, to make bend down upon, Ti τινι Hesych. 

ἐπικατακλύζω, to overflow besides, τὴν ᾿Ασίην πᾶσαν Hat. τ. 107. 

ἐπικατακοιμάομαι, Dep. to sleep upon, Hdt. 4. 172. 

ἐπικατακολουθέω, to attend to, τινί Schol. Pind. Ο. 6. 108. 

ἐπικαταλαμβάνω, fut. - λήψομαι, to follow and catch up, overtake, τὰς 
ναῦς Thuc. 2.90; τινά Id, 3, 111, Polyb. 1. 66, 3, etc.; σελήνη ἥλιον ἐπ. 
Plat. Tim. 39 C; τῆς νυκτὸς ἐπικαταλαβούσης Diod.18. 71:—Pass. to be 
overtaken, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 1. 

ἐπικαταλλᾶγή, ἡ, money paid for exchange, discount, Theophr. Char. 30. 

ἐπικαταλλάσσομαι, Pass. to be reconciled, τινι Clem. Rom. 48. 

ἐπικαταμένω, to tarry longer, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 11, Hell. 7. 4, 36. 

ἐπικαταμωκάομαι, Dep. -- καταμωκάομαι, Poll. 8. 77. 

ἐπικαταμωμέομαι, Dep. Ξε καταμωμέομαι, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 791. 
ἐπικαταπηδάω, to leap down after, εἰς τὰ σκάφη Joseph. Β. J. 3. 10, 9. 
ἐπικαταπίμπρημι, to set fire to over, τινί App. Civ. 2. 22. 
ἐπικαταπίπτω, to throw oneself upon, Luc. Anach. 1. 
ἐπικαταπλάσσω, to put on a plaster, Hipp. Fract. 767. 

ἐπικαταπλέω, to bear down upon, of ships, Diod. 16. 66. 
ἐπικατἄράομαι, Dep. to imprecate curses on, Twa LXX (Num.5,. 19,22). 
ἐπικατἄράσσομαι, Pass, to fall with a crash, Dion, H. το. 16, etc. 
émkataparos, ov, yet more accursed, Ep. Gal. 3.10 and 13, Ὁ. 1.2664. 6. 
ἐπικαταρρέω, fut. —pevoopuat, to run down, of humours, from the head to 
other parts, Hipp. Aér. 281. ΤΙ. to fall down upon, τινί Plut. Pelop. 4. 


, , i) , 
ἐπικάμπτω — ἐπικελαδέω. 


ἐπικαταρρηγνῦμαι, Pass. to fall violently down upon, τινι Dion. H. το. 
16; of rain, Plut. Mar, 21. 

ἐπικαταρριπτέω, to throw down after, Xen. An. 4. 7, 13. 

ἐπικατασείω, to bring down on, ἑαυτῷ ἐλέφαντα Joseph. B.J. 1.1, 5. 

ἐπικατασκάπτω, to throw down on,T@ κλωπὶ τὸ σπήλαιον Dion. H. 1.39. 

ématackevate, to build upon, τι ἐπί τι Dio C. 50. 23. 

ἐπικατασπάω, to draw down after, Arist. Probl. 11. 18 :—Pass. to be 


ἐπικατασπένδω, to pour besides as a libation over, Joseph. B. J. 1. 3, 6. 

ἐπικαταστρέφω, to invert a glass and put it over, Twi Geop. το. 56, 6, 
cf. Diosc. 5.91. 

ἐπικατασφάζω, later -σφάττω, fut. fw, to slay upon or over, τινὰ τῷ 
νεκρῷ, ἑαυτὸν τῷ τύμβῳ Hdt. τ. 45; τῇ παρθένῳ Plut. 2.772 C: without 
dat., Dion. H. 3. 20, Plut. Cleom. 37. 

ἐπικατατέμνω, to carry the working's of a mine beyond one’s boundaries, 
Dem. 977. 7. 
ἐπικατατρέχω, to rush down on, Dion. H. 9. 21, Dio C. 36. 32. 
ἐπικαταφέρομαι, Pass. to rush down upon, τινὶ Joseph. A. J. 12. 9, 
é II. metaph. to be brought or come fo a thing, Aristid, 2. 520. 
ἐπικατάφορος, prone to, ἐπί or πρός τι Ath. 391 E, 608 Ὁ. 
ἐπικαταψάω, to harrow lightly, xwpav Strabo 831. 
ἐπικαταψεύδομαι, Dep. to tell lies besides, Hdt. 3.63, Thue. 8. 74. 
ἐπικαταψήχω, to smooth down afterwards, App. Civ. 2. 145. 
ἐπικατεῖδον, aor. with no pres. ἐπικαθοράω in use, to look at besides, τι 
Hipp. Progn. 38. 

ἐπικάτειμι, (εἶμι) to go down into, eis τὴν κοιλίαν Thue. 2. 49. 

ἐπικατεράω, to pour off liquid on a thing, Galen, 

ἐπικατέρχομαι, Dep. -- ἐπικάτειμι, Hipp. 246. 41. 

ἐπικατέχω, fo detain still, Dion. H. 9. 60, Luc. Hermot. 23. 

ἐπικατηγορέω, to predicate of a thing, τί τινος Sext. Emp. M. g. 334: 
to attribute to .., τί τινι Plut. 1113. C; τὸ σχῆμα ἐπικατηγορούσῃ Dion. 
H.1. 66 (as L. Dind. for ἐπικατηγορήσ εἰ) :—Pass. to be added to the predi- 
cate, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 38, 2. II. Pass., also, to have charges heaped 
upon one, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 7. 

ἐπικατηγορία, ἡ, a predicate, title, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 297. 

ἐπικατοικέω, to live at, inhabit, Cebes 15. 

ἐπικατονομάζομαι, Pass. to be named after a person, Clem. Al. 168. 

ἐπικατορθόω, Zo set right again, ὀστέα Hipp. Fract. 763. 

ἐπικατορύσσομαι, Pass. to be buried with, Antipho 122. 17. 

ἐπικαττύω, to mend shoes, Poll. 7.82: metaph. of vamping up old plays, 
Com. phrase in Phryn. A. B. 39. 

ἐπι-καυλό-φυλλος, ov, with leaves on the stem, with sessile leaves, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 3. 

ἐπίκαυμα, τύ, (ἐπικαίω) a blister caused by a burn, Schol. Ar. Pl. 
535 :—a spot on the cornea of the eye, Galen., etc. 

ἐπίκαυσις, ews, 7, (€mixaiw) inflammation of the surface, scorching up, 
joined with ἐρυσίβη, Plat. Ax. 368 C. II. =foreg., Diosc. 2. 166. 

ἐπίκαυτος, ov, burnt at the end, Lat. praeustus, ἀκόντια Hat. 7.71, 74. 

ἐπικαυχάομαι, Dep. to glory over, τινί Achmes Onir. 111, Schol. Ul. 
20, 388 :---ἐπικαύχησις, ews, ἡ, triumph over another, Hermog. 

ἐπικαχλάζω, to plash against, κῦμα πέτραις ἐπιις. Ap. Rh. 4. 944. 

ἐπικάω [a], Att. for ἐπικαίω. 

ἐπίκειμαι, inf. --κεῖσθαι, lon. - κέεσθαι, serving as Pass. to ἐπιτίθημι, 
to be laid upon, and so, I. of doors, to be put to or closed (cf, 
ἐπιτίθημι 11), θύραι δ᾽ ἐπέκειντο φαειναί Od. 16.19; metaph., θύραι 
γλώσσῃ ἐπίκεινται Theogn. 421. 2. generally, to be placed, to lie 
in or on, c. dat., ὀφθαλμὸς μέσσῳ ἐνέκειτο μετώπῳ Hes. Th. 143, cf. 
Theocr. 24. 116 :—of troops, ὄχθαις Ἴστρου ἐπ. Hdn. 2. 9. 3. of 
islands, νῆσοι ἐπὶ Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι lying off Lemnos, Hdt. 7. 6; so, 
ἐπ. τῇ Θρηΐκῃ Ib. 185; ἐπὶ τῇ Λακωνικῇ Ib. 235; and absol., ai νῆσοι ai 
ἐπικείμεναι the islands off the coast, Thuc. 2. 14, cf. 4.44; πάσῃ ἐπ. τῇ 
θαλάσσῃ to be close to the sea on all sides, of Crete, Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 
13. II. to be laid on, ἐμοὶ σφρηγὶς ἐπικείσθω τοῖσδ᾽ ἔπεσι Theogn. 
το; ἐπίκειται .. σῇ κεφαλῇ στέφανος Id. 1259, cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 13: 
metaph., κρατερὴ 5 ἐπικείσετ᾽ ἀνάγκη 1]. 6. 458. 2. to press upon, 
be urgent in intreaty, Hdt. 5. 104: to press upon a retreating enemy, ¢o 
attack, Βοιωτοῖσι Ib.81, cf.6.49; and absol., ἐπικείσομαι βαρύς Eur. Rhes. 
τοι; κἀπικείμενος Boa Ar. Eq. 252; Κλέων μ᾽ ὑπετάραττεν ἐπικείμενος 
Vesp. 1285; ἐπ. λαμπρῶς Thuc. 7. 71; πολὺς δ᾽ ἐπέκειτο Theoer. 22. 
go. 3. to hang over, Lat. imminere, τοσούτων ἐπικειμένων τῷ 
μοιχεύοντι κακῶν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 5; of penalties, θάνατος ἡ ζημίη 
ἐπικέεται the penalty imfosed is death, Hdt. 2. 38, cf. 6. 58, Antipho 
128. 40; ζημία... ἐπέκειτο στατήρ Thuc. 3. 70, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 
Δ. 4. οἵ a name, to be imposed, Plat. Crat. 411 C, Prot. 349 
C. 5. metaph., σκώμματα ἐπικείμενα suitable to the purpose, 
pointed, Longin. 34. 2. III. c. acc. rei, esp. in part., κἀπικείμεναι 
Kapa kuvéas*having their heads covered with helmets, Eur. Supp. 717, 
ubi y. Markl. (ap. Dind.); στέφανον ἐπικείμενος with a crown on one, 
Plut. Marcell. 22; ἄπικας ἐπικείμενοι ταῖς κεφαλαῖς Dion. H. 2. 70; 
πρόσωπον ἐπικείμενος bearing an assumed character, Plut. Lys. 23; 
ἐπέκειτο ὠτειλάς he bore scars upon him, App. Mithr. 6; κιθάραν... 
κόλλοπας ἐπικειμένην fitted with pegs, Luc. Indoct. 10;—metaph., of 
κίνδυνον ἐπικείμενοι exposed to.., App. Civ. 4. 124. 

ἐπικείρω, Ep. aor. ἐπέκερσα, to cut off, cut down, πρώτας ἐπέκερσε 
φάλαγγας Il. 16.394; τὸν σῖτον ἐπ. to reap, Lat. attondere, Theophr. 
HeP.S 7.0 II. metaph. ¢o cut short, baffle, Lat. praecidere, 
μάχης ἐπὶ μήδεα κείρει Il. 15.467, cf. 16.120: v. κείρω. 
ἐπικεκρυμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. secretly, Clem. Al. 817. 
ἐπικελᾶδέω, to shout at or to, esp. in applause, to cheer, ἐπὶ δὲ Τρῶες 
κελάδησαν 1]. 8. 542., 18. 310. 


4 


,’ , J , 
ἐπικελευσις ---- επικληρόω. 


ἐπικέλευσις, ews, 7, a cheering on, exhortation, Thuc. 4. 95. 

ἐπικελευστικός, 7, dv, cheering on: τὸ ἐπ. the signal for attack, 
Polyaen. 5. 16, 4. 

ἐπικελεύω, to exhort or encourage besides, to cheer on again, c. dat., 
ἐπεκέλευσά σοι Eur. El. 1224; absol., Id. Bacch. 1088 ; also c. acc. pers., 
ἐπ. τὸν μὴ διανοούμενον Thuc. 3. 82; c. acc. rei cogn., πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις 
κελεύσμασιν τόδε ἐπιις. Xen. Cyn. 6, 20: joined with παρακελεύομαι 
(which properly means ¢o cheer one on to an act not begun, émx. to one 
already begun), Plat. Phaedo 61 A :—also in Med., Thuc. 4. 28. 

ἐπικέλλω, aor. ἐπέκελσα, to bring ships to shore, νῆας ἐπικέλσαι Lat. 
appellere naves, Od. 9. 148: to land a fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 321 
B. 2. absol., as if intr. to run ashore, Ib. 138; χέρσῳ ἐπ. ἐρετμοῖς 
Ap. Rh. 3.575; c. acc., γῆν ἐπ. Id. 2. 352 :—also of the ship itself, ἡ 
μὲν ἔπειτα ἠπείρῳ ἐπέκελσεν Od. 13. 114: ν. sub κέλλω. 

ἐπικέλομαι, Dep. to call upon, στυγερὰς δ᾽ ἐπεκέκλετ᾽ Ἐρινῦς (redupl. 
syne. aor. 2) Il. 9. 454; ἐπικεκλόμεναι Δῖον méprw Aesch. Supp. 41; 
c. dat., παιδί Ap. Rh. 3. 85. 

ἐπικενῆς, Adv. of xo avail, Arist. Plant. 2. psy 

ἐπικεντρίζω, to apply the spur, Anth. P. ο. 777. 
trees, Geop. 5.17, Il. 

ἐπίκεντρος, ov, in Astron., on the centre-point, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 40. 

ἐπικεράννῦμι, to mix in addition, οἶνον ἐπικρῆσαι (for ἐπικεράσαι) mix 
fresh wine, Od. 7.164: cf. ἐπικίρνημι. 

émrikepas, τό, a plant, elsewhere τῆλις, Hipp. ap. Galen. 19. p. 99. 

ἐπικεραστικός, 7, dv, tempering the humours, Galen., etc. 

ἐπικερδαίνω, fo gain besides, ἐνιαυτὸν τῇ ἀρχῇ Plut. Flamin. 3. 

ἐπικέρδεια, ἡ, -- ἐπικέρδια (4. v.), Philostr. 740. 

ἐπικερδής, ἔς, («épdos) advantageous, Schol. rec. Soph. Aj. 743. 

ἐπικέρδια, τά, profit on traffic or business, Hdt. 4. 152, Philostr. 603 ; 
cf. ἐπικέρδεια, ἡ. 

ἐπικερτομέω, to mock, used by Hom. only in part., τὸν δ᾽ ἐπικερτο- 
μέων προσέφης in mockery, 1]. 16. 744, Od. 22. 194; in milder sense, 
laughingly, 1]. 24. 649. II. c. acc., ἐπεκερτόμησε he reproached 
him, Hdt.8.92; twos for a thing, Agath. ap. Suid.:—to teaze, plague, 
Theocr. 20. 2. 

ἐπικερτόμημα, τό, a sarcasm, Dem. Phal. 111. 

ἐπικερτόμησις, ews, 7), =foreg., Hdn. π. σχημ. 52. 4. 

ἐπικέρτομος, ov, mocking, cheating, Q.Sm. 1. 136. 

ἐπικεύθω, fut. cw, to conceal, hide, in Hom, always with a negat., ἐρέω 
ἔπος, οὐδ᾽ ἐπικεύσω 1]. 5.816; πρόφρων ὑποθήσομαι, οὐδ᾽ ἐπικεύσω Od. 
5.143; εἰπέ poe .. νημερτέα, pnd ἐπικεύσῃς 15. 263 ; μῦθον δέ τοι οὐκ 
ἐπικεύσω 4. 744, οἵ. 17. 141: and in Aesch. Ag. 800, c. acc. pers., οὐ γάρ 
σ᾽ ἐπικεύσω I will not hide it from thee, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 332. 

ἐπικεφᾶλαιόομαι, Med. to treat a subject swmmarily, Polyb. 2. 40, 
4. ΤΙ. Pass. to be summed up, Dio C. 52. 28. 

ἐπικεφάλαιος, a, ov, (κεφαλή) of or for the head, κόσμος Suid. :-— 
ἐπικεφάλαιον, τό, a poll-tax, Arist. Occ. 2. Ἐδῶ ἀπε ΑΜ πε 10.9, 
occurs the pl. form ἐπικεφάλια. 

ἐπικέφαλον, τό, the head of the battering-ram, Ath. de Mach. 6. 
22. IL. money distributed at so much a head, head-money, C. I. 
2336. 31. 

ἐπικεχοδώς, 6, part. pf. of ἐπιχέζω, used as a mock-name for a bird, 
Shitterling, Ar. Av. 68. 

ἐπικήδειος, ov, (κῆδος) of or at a burial, funeral, ὠδὴ ἐπ. Eur. Tro.513, 
Plat. Legg. 800 E; μοῦσα Ael.N. A. 5.34; λόγοι Dion. H. de Rhet. 6. 1; 
ἐπ., τό, a dirge, elegy, Plut. Pelop.1; cf. Francke Callin. 125. 

ἐπικηδεύω γάμους, to form connexions by marriage, Procop. 

ἐπικηκάζω, to revile, Hesych, 

ἐπικήπιος, ov, (κῆπος) of or in a garden, Nonn. Jo. 19. 219. 

ἐπικηραίνω, to be hostile to one, Hesych. 

ἐπικήριοϑ, ov, =sq., Heraclit. ap. Luc. Vit. Auct. 14. 

ἐπίκηρος, ov, (np) subject to death, perishable, Arist. G. A. Tidal, 
Mund. 2,10; Bios Call. Ep. 61; τὸ τῆς φύσεως ἐπίκηρον Plat. Ax. 367 
B. Adv., ἐπικήρως διακεῖσθαι Isocr. 230 E. 

ἐπικηρόω, to wax over, rub with wax, Polyaen. 2. 20. 

ἐπικηρῦκεία, ἡ, the sending an embassy to treat for peace, entering into 
negotiation, διὰ τὴν πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους ἡμῖν ἐπικηρυκείαν Dem. 61. 
23; cf. Polyb. 14. 2, 13, Theopomp. Hist. 244. 

ἐπικηρύκευμα, τύ, a demand by herald, Eur. Med. 738. 

ἐπικηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to send a message by a herald, τινι or πρός τινα 
Hdt. 6.97., 9.87; ὥς τινα Thuc. 7.48; περί or ὑπέρ τινος Diod. 14.75, 
Paus. 4. 8, 13 :—c. dat. et inf. to send a message proposing to do 
a thing, Thuc. 8. 80, cf. 7.49; ἐπ. τινι εἰ .. , sent him a message to ask 
whether.., Hdt. 1.60; ἐπ. δι᾿ ἀγγέλων Id. 1. 69 :—in Thue. 8. 44 it 
seems to be Pass., ἐπικηρυκευομένων messages being sent. 2. to 
send ambassadors to treat for peace, to make proposals for a treaty of 
peace, τινι to one, Ar. Thesm. 336, Thuc. 4.27; ταῦτά τινι Hdt. 4. 80: 
to proclaim publicly, τι Ar. Thesm, 1163. 3. of private affairs, to 
negociate, τινί with one, Dem. 888. 28. II. absol. to go as herald 
or ambassador, παρά τινος Polyb. 21.13,1. 

ἐπικήρυκτος, ov, denounced, ᾧ θάνατος ἐπ. ἣν App. Pun. 93. 

ἐπικήρυξις, ews, ἡ, proclamation of a reward, Ulp, ad Dem. 347. 25. 

ἐπικηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw :—to announce, make known by pro- 
clamation, Arist. Oec. 2. 31, 2; ἐπικηρυχθεὶς χθονί, Lat. rex renunciatus, 
Aesch. Theb. 634 :—ér. τὸ λάφυρον (v. sub λάφυρον); ἐπ. πόλεμόν τινι 
Dio C. 78. 38. 2. esp. of penalties, ἐπ. θάνατον τὴν ζημίαν to pro- 
claim death as the penalty, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 15; ἐπ. ἀργύριον ἐπί τινι to 
set a price on his head, Hdt.7.214; χρήματά τινι ém«. Dem. 347.25 :— 
Pass., καί of φυγόντι .. ἀργύριον ἐπεκηρύχθη Hdt. 7. 213; τὰ ἐπι- 
κηρυχθέντα χρήματα the price set upon one’s head, Ath. 266 D, cf. 


II. ¢o graft 


537 


Plut. Them. 26; but also, ὁ ἐπικηρυχθείς the proscribed person, outlaw, 
Dio Ὁ. 37. Io. 3. to offer as a reward, χρημάτων πλῆθος τοῖς 
ἀνελοῦσι Diod. 14. 8, cf. Plut. Them. 29, Dio C. 56. 43; and c. inf., 
τάλαντον δώσειν τῷ ἀπάγοντι Lys. 104. fin. II. to put up to 
public sale, like ἀποκηρύσσω, Plut. Camill. 8, 

ἐπικίδνημι, poét. Verb, ἐο sprecd over, κακοῖς ἐπικίδνατε θυμόν spread 
a brave spirit over your ills, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140:—Hom. always uses 
it in Pass. (only in Il.), ὕδωρ ἐπικίδναται aiay is spread over the earth, 
Il, 2. 850, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 978; ὅσον τ᾽ ἐπικίδναται ἠώς far as the morn- 
ing light is spread, Il. 7. 451, 458. 

ἐπικϊναίδισμα, τό, a lewd deed or word, Clem. Al. 270. 

ἐπικινδυνεύω, to run a risk :—Pass,, ἐπικινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι τὰ 
χρήματα the risk is with the lender, Dem. 915. 14. 

ἐπικίνδῦνος, ov, in danger, insecure, precarious, Hdt.6. 86; ἐπ. ἣν μὴ 
λαμφθείη Id. 7. 239; πρόσοδοι Dem. 948. 2; ἐν ἐπικινδύνῳ, opp. to 
ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ, Thuc. 1. 137 :—Comp. -ότερος Xen, An, 1. 3, 19. 2. 
dangerous, στρατεία Plat. Rep. 467 Ὁ ; δεινὴ καὶ ἐπ. ἔρις Plat. Lege. 
736 Ο, cf. Xen. Mem, 4. 6, το; Tuy to one, Hipp. Aph. 1249, Thuc. 3. 
54 :--ἐπικίνδυνόν [ἐστι] there is danger, Arist. H. A. 7. 12, 2. 3. 
Ady. —vws, in a precarious or critical state, Hipp. Aph. 1255 ; ἐπ. κεῖσθαι 
Soph. Ph, 502; ἐπ. ἔχειν Eur. Fr. 683: at one’s risk, Thuc. 3. 37. 

ἐπικινδυνώδη, ες, (εἶδος) =foreg., Schol. Soph. El. 222. 

émucivéopat, Pass. to gesticulate at a thing, v. 1. Epict. Enchir. 33. 10: 
to be moved, zealous, ἐπί τινι LXX (3 Esdr. 8. 74). 

émuctvupat, =forer., Q. Sm. 12. 145. 

ἐπικίρνημι, Ion. for ἐπικεράννυμαι, Heracl. All. Hom, p. 117 :—Pass., 
ἐπικίρναται [6 κρητήρ] Hdt. 1. 51, cf. Plut. 2. 270A. 

ἐπικιχλίδες, ai, a poem ascribed to Homer, so called because he was 
rewarded by a present of κίχλαι, fieldfares, cf. Ath. 65 A, 639 A, Bentl. 


| Ep. Mill. p. 63. 


ἐπικίχρημι, aor. ἐπέχρησα, to lend, τινί τι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Plut. 
Pomp. 52; ἑαυτὸν eis ἀπαλλοτρίωσιν ἐπιχρήσας C. I. 3281. 
ἐπικλάζω, fut. --κλάγξω, to sound to, θαλάσσῃ Opp. H. 5. 295 ; ἐπί of 


᾿ἔκλαγξε Bpovray let thunder sound in answer to him, Pind. P. 4. 41. 


ἐπικλαίω, Att. -κλάω, fut. -κλαύσομαι:---ἰο weep in answer or still 
more, Ar. Thesm. 1063; τινί at a thing, Nonn. D. 30. 114. 

ἐπίκλᾶρος, -κλᾶρόω, Dor. for ἐπικληρ--. 

ἐπίκλανυτος, ον, tearful, νόμος Ar. Ran. 684. 

ἐπικλάω, fut. dow [a], to bend to or besides :—Pass. to bend double, ἡ 
δεξιὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄνω ἐπικεκλασμένη Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 11. 2; 
ἐπικεκλ. τὸν αὐχένα Id. Rhet. Praec. 11; ὕδωρ ἐπικλώμενον broken 
water, Id. Tox. 20. II. metaph. to bow down, break the spirits 
of, τινα Plut. Pericl. 37, Oth. 15; ἐπ. τινα εἰς οἶκτον Ael. N. A. το. 36: 
—Pass., ἐπικλασθῆναι τῇ γνώμῃ to be broken in spirit, lose courage, 
Lat. frangi animo, Thuc. 4. 37; but also, ¢o be bent or turned to pity, 
Id. 3.59; or without τῇ γνώμῃ, Id. 3.67; τὸ ἐπικεκλασμένον τῶν μελῶν 
effeminate, unmanly music, Luc. Demon. 12. 

ἐπι-κλάω, Att. for -κλαίω. 

ἐπικλεής, és, (κλέος) famed, famous, Ap. Rh. 4. 1472, C. I. 2613. 2 
named, called after, τινι Opp. H. 2. 130, in shortd. Ep. acc. ἐπικλέᾶ, 

ἐπικλείω, Ep. -κληίω, Att. κλήω :---ἴο shut to, close, as a door, Ar. 
Pax 101; θύραν ἐπεκλήϊσε Tryph. 200:—Med., Luc. Tox. 50:—Pass. 
to be shut to, opp. to ἀναπτύσσομαι, Xen. Eq. 12, 6. 

ἐπικλείω, to extol or praise the more, τὴν γὰρ ἀοιδὴν μᾶλλον ἐπικλεί- 
ovot Od. 1. 351. 2. to relale or recount that .. , c. acc. et inf., Ap. 
Rh. 1. 18, Opp. C. 3. 78. 8. to call, name, τινά τι Arat. g2:— 
Pass. in Ion. form ἐπικλήζομαι, to be called so and so, App. Syr. 17, 
Poéta ap. Diog. L. 6. 100. 4. to call upon, invoke, ᾿Απόλλωνα Ap. 
Rh. 2. 700; c. inf., Κυθέρειαν ἐπ. ἀμύνειν 3. 553. 

ἐπικλήδην, Adv. -- ἐπίκλην, formed like ὀνομακλήδην, Opp. C. 1. 471. 

ἐπικληίω, lon. for ἐπικλείω. 

ἐπίκλημα, τό, (ἐπικαλέω) an accusation, charge, like ἔγκλημα, Soph. 
O. T. 227, 529, Eur. Or. 570, Xen. Oec. 11, 4. 

ἐπίκλην, Adv. (ἐπικαλέω) by surname, by name, Plat. Soph. 221 C; 
ἐπίκλην καλούμενος Id. Tim. 58 D; ἐπ. τινὸς λεγόμενος called after 
him, Id. Phil. 48 C: cf. Luc. Symp. 6, Dio C. 75. 16. 2. nominally, 
Apollod. 3. 13, 4.—Properly acc. from an obsolete nom. ἐπίκλη = ἐπί- 
κλησις (4. ν.), and ἐπίκλην ἔχειν, as an acc., occurs in Plat. Tim. 38 C, 
Anth. P. append. 239. 

ἐπικληρικός, 7, dv, of an ἐπίκληρος, Dion. H. Dinarch. 12. 

ἐπικληρῖτις, ιδος, ἡ. -- ἐπίκληρος, ἡ, Isae. ap. Harp. 

ἐπίκληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, 7, an heiress, Ar. Av. 1653, Vesp. 583, 
Andoc. 16, 7, al., Lys. 176. 22; ὥσπερ ἐπικλήρου ἀμφισβητήσων ἥκει 
Lys. 169. 29. At Athens, the next male of kin was entitled to marry an 
heiress, or, if there was no inheritance or a small one, he was bound by 
law either to marry her or endow her from his own estate ;—in order to 
marry her, he was enabled to divorce his existing wife: and in case of 
several claimants, the matter was tried at law, when the heiress was 
termed ἐπίδικος (4. ν.), Isae. de Pyrrhi et Cironis Haered., and cf. Dict. 
of Antiqq. s.v. For the Spartan law of ἐπίκληροι, v. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 15, 
cf. C. I. 2448 ΠΙ. 31. 2. c. dat., ἐπ. τῇ ἀρχῇ heiress to the king- 
dom, Dion. H. 1. 70; or, ἐπ. οὐσίας μεγάλης Plut. Cleom. 1. 11. 
in Plat. Legg. 630 E, it seems to mean an inheritance in reversion. ᾿ 
ἐπικληρόω, Dor. -κλᾶρόω, to assign by lot, τινί τι Dem. 510. 1; ἐπ. 
ταῖς ἀρχαῖς τὰ δικαστήρια Arist. Fr. 378; εἰς τὰς φυλὰς τὰ ὀνόματα 
Ο.1. 3137. 52; τινας ἐπὶ φυλάν τινα, Ib. 2671. 61; ἐπ. τινα ο. inf., to 
appoint one to do, Call. Dian. 23; ἐπ. τινας ἐπὶ θανάτῳ to decimate 
them, Dio C. 41. 35 :—Pass. ¢o be assigned by lot, τινι Plat. Legg. 760B, 
C. 1. 2905. 73; τῶν δικαστηρίων ἐπικεκληρωμένων had been settled by 
lot, Dem. 978. 8. 2. to have assigned one by lot, τι Dio C. 37. 50. 


538° 


ἐπίκλησις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπικαλέων a surname, to-name, or additional name ; 
used by Hom. only in acc. absol., like ἐπίκλην, and mostly ἐπίκλησιν 
καλέειν, as, ᾿Αστυάναξ, ὃν Τρῶες ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσι Astyanax, as they 
call him by surname (his name being Scamandrius), Il. 22. 506 ; ΓΑρκτος, 
ἣν καὶ ἅμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν which they cal/ also the Wain, Il. 
18. 487, Od. 5. 273, cf. Il. 7.138., 22.9; Τιτῆνας ἐπίκλησιν καλέεσκεν 
τιταίνοντὰς ἀτασθαλίῃ μέγα ῥέξαι ἔργον named them Titans, after their 
endeavouring .. (ἐπὶ τῷ τιταίνειν), Hes. Th. 207; so in Hdt., ἐπίκλησιν 
δὲ ἡ κρήνη ἐπικαλέεται Ἡλίου 4.181; ᾿Αθηναίης, ἐπίκλησιν ᾿Ασσησίης 
I. I9:—but also, in name only, nominally, Μενέσθιον ἔτεκε TloAvdwpn 
Σπερχειῷ, αὐτὰρ ἐπίκλησιν Βώρῳ she bare him to Spercheius (really), 
but zominally to Borus, Il. 16.177; τὸν τοῦ βουκόλου ἐπίκλησιν υἱόν 
Hdt. 1. 114; so, κατ᾽ ἐπ. Apollod. 1. 3, 2. 2. after Hom. in nom., 
a surname, name, Thuc. I. 3, etc. 3. an imputation, Id. 7. 68; 
ἐπίκλησιν ἔχει κακὸς εἶναι Xen. Lac. 9, 4: cf. ἐπίκλημα. 4. 
a title, Dio C. 37. 6, etc. II. a calling upon, ᾿Αφροδίτης Luc. 
Salt.11; δαιμόνων Dio Ὁ. 78. 4:—an appeal for help, Dion. H. 5.21; the 
Rom. appellatio, appeal to the Tribunes, Plut. Marcell. 2, Cato Mi. 33, 46. 
ἐπίκλητος, ον, (€mixadéw) called upon, called in as allies, Hdt. 5. 75.» 
7. 203, Thue. 4. 61. 2. specially summoned, σύλλογον ἐπ. Περσέων 
τῶν ἀρίστων ἐποιέετο held a privy council, Hdt. 7. 8; ἐπίκλητοι privy- 
councillors, among the Persians, Id. 8. 101., 9. 42 :—called to an office, 
Dion. H. 2. 76. 3. called before the court, accused, Dio C. 78. 
21. II. invited in addition, a supernumerary guest, Lat. umbra, 
Ar. Pax 1266, cf. Plut. 2. 707 B. 2. alien, foreign, Dion. H. 6. 53; 
ἐπ. λοιδορία Polyb. 8. 13, 2. 
ἐπικλιβάνιος, ov, (κλίβἄᾶνος) at or presiding over the oven, Carnead. 
ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 185. 
ἐπικλὶνής, és, (ἐπικλίνω) sloping, χωρίον Thuc. 6. 96; λόφοι Plut. 
Anton. 45; ἐπ. τῷ στάχυϊ καὶ μὴ ὀρθά inclining, bending, Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 22,1; ἐπικλινές ἔστι τάλαντον Call. Fr. 312 :--ἐπικλῖνεῖς in 
Ar. Lys. 575 is an error for ἐπὶ κλίνης. Adv. --νῶς, Philo 1. 561. 
ἐπικλίντης, ov, 6, moving sideways, σεισμοὶ ἐπικλίνται earthquakes 
that move at acute angles, Arist. Mund, 4, 30. 
ἐπίκλιντρον, τό, a couch, arm-chair, Ar. Eccl. 907, Fr. 1453; y. Lob. 
Phryn. 132. 
ἐπικλίνω, to put a door to; hence, in Pass., ἐπικεκλϊμέναι σανίδες closed 
doors, Il. 12. 121 (not elsewhere in Hom.). II. to bend towards, τὰ 
ὦτα ἐπ. to prick the ears, Xen. Cyn. 6, 15; ἐπ. αὑτὸν πρός τι to lean 
against .., Paus. 9. 30, 10; ἐπ. τὸ στόμα Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 9 :—Pass., 
κεραῖαι ἐπικεκλιμέναι spars leaning on the wall and inclined at an angle 
to it, Thue. 2. 76. 2. intr. to lean upon, τοῖν χεροῖν Plat. Amat. 132 
Β :—to incline towards, πρός τι Dem. 30. fin.; ἐπί τι Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 
2. 1045 Ὁ. III. in Pass. to lie over against or near, Σαλαμῖνος, 
Tas ἐπικεκλιμένας ἱεροῖς ὄχθοις (sc. of Attica), Eur. Tro. 797, cf. Ap. Rh. 
2. 418. IV. in Pass., also, to lie down at table, Anth. P. 11. 14. 
ἐπίκλϊσις, ews, ἡ, inclination towards, Antip. ap. Stob. 418. 3, Plut. 2. 
1045 B sq. 
ἐπικλονέω, to urge violently on, τινα Ap. Rh. 3.687; δῆριν Q. Sm. 8. 
426 :—Pass. to rush like a tide upon, Ap. Rh. 1. 783: but in Il. 18. 7, 
Wolf restored νηυσὶν ἔπι κλονέονται. 
ἐπικλοπίη, ἡ, trickery, Nonn. D. 8. 121. 
ἐπίκλοπος, ov, (κλέπτω) thievish, given to stealing, tricksy, wily, 
ἠπεροπῆά τ᾽ ἔμεν καὶ ἐπίκλοπον Od. 11. 364; κερδαλέος κ᾽ εἴη καὶ 
ἐπίκλ. 13. 291; ἐπ. ἦθος, of women, Hes. Op. 67, cf. Aesch. Eum. 149; 
ἐπικλοπώτερον .. τὸ θῆλυ Plat. Legg. 781 A. 2. c. gen., ἐπίκλοπος 
ἔπλεο μύθων cunning in speech, Il. 22. 281; ἐπίκλοπος ἔπλετο τόξων 
cunning in archery, Od. 21. 397. 
ἐπικλύζω, fut. dow, to overflow, flood, ὅθι κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνας κλύζεσκον 
Il. 23. 61, cf. Thuc, 3. 89; ἐπ. χρυσῷ τὴν λεωφόρον Luc. Philops. 21, 
cf. Tim. 18 :—Pass. to be flooded, Arist. Mund. 5, 11, etc. 2. metaph. 
to deluge, swamp, bury, πόλιν Eur, Tro. 1328, cf. Theocr. 25. 201; ἐπέ- 
κλυσε θυμὸν avin δείματι Ap. Rh. 3. 695 ; ἐπ. τινὰ κακοῖς Luc. Pseudol. 
25. 8. to sweep away in the flood, Ap. Rh. 1. 257: metaph., τὸ 
βασιλικὸν χρυσίον τὴν δαπάνην ἐπικέκλυκεν has merged, i.e. liquidated, 
the expenses, Aeschin. 78. 20. II. intr. like Lat. affluere, redun- 
dare, to overflow, Dion. H. 6.17; τινί witha thing, Id. de Isocr. 14. 
émikAtors, ews, ἡ, an overflow, flood, Thuc. 3. 89, Theophr, Fr. 11. 12, 
ἐπικλυσμός, 6,=foreg., Poll. 1.114, 116, Heliod. 9. 3. 
ἐπίκλυστος, ov, flooded, Diod. 1. το, Strabo 32. 
ἐπικλῦτός, dv, famed, ὄλβῳ for wealth, Ap. Rh. 2. 236. 
ἐπικλύω, -- ἐπακούω, to listen to, hear, c.acc., ἐπεὶ πάντ᾽ alvov ἐπέκλυε 
Νηλεΐδαο 1]. 23.652, cf. Ap. Rh. 3.598; c. gen., ἐπειδὴ Ζηνὸς ἐπέκλυεν 
ἀγγελιάων Od. 5. 150, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1240. 
ἐπικλώθω, fut. -κλώσω, Callin. 1. 9 :—to spin to one, assign, properly 
of the Fates who spun the thread of destiny (hence called the Kata- 
κλῶθες) ; but also of all powers which influence men’s fortunes, οὔ μοι 
τοιοῦτον ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον Od. 3. 208., 4. 208, etc. :—so in Med., 
θεοὶ βασιλεῦσιν ἐπικλώσονται ὀϊζύν 20. 196., cf. 8. 579; sometimes 
c. inf. pro acc., τῷ of ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ οἴκόνδε νέεσθαι 1.17; ὧς yap 
ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσι, ζώειν ἀχνυμένους Il. 24. 525 (the 
only place in Il. where it occurs); so Aesch. in act.. τοῦτο γὰρ λάχος... 
Motp’ ἐπέκλωσεν ἐμπέδως ἔχειν Eum. 335; ἐπεὶ τό ye (sc. θανεῖν) Moip’ 
ἐπ. Ὁ. I. 3136, al.—Poét. word, used by Plat. Theaet. 169 C, τὴν .. 
εἱμαρμένην, ἣν ἂν σὺ ἐπικλώσῃς, cf. Luc. Char. 16, Ὁ. Mort. 30. 2; 
and in Pass., τὰ ἐπικλωσθέντα one’s destinies, Plat. Rep. 620 F, cf. Legg. 
957 E, Plut. 2. 22 B, 114 D.—The literal sense appears in Hermipp. 
- Μοῖρ. 9, Papp’ ἐπέκλωσας. Cf. Nitzsch Od. 1. 17. 
émikAwors, ews, ἡ, a spinning, E. M. 495. 25. 
ἐπικνάμπτω, Att. for ἐπιγνάμπτω. 


ϑι ει δ ᾽ ) 
ἐπίκλησις — εἐπικορρι ζω. 


ἐπικνάω, fo scrape or grate over, ἐπὶ δ᾽ αἴγειον κνῇ (for ἔκναε) τυρόν 
Il. 11. 639; ἐπ. τυρόν, σίλφιον Ar. Av. 533, 1582; τί τινι Ib. 1586; Att. 
inf. ἐπικνῆν, Com. Anon. 221. 

ἔπικνέομαι, Ion. for ἐφ--. 

ἐπικνήθω, -- ἐπικνάω, Schol. Nic. Th. 698. 

᾽᾿Ἐπικνημίδιοι, of, name of a tribe of Locrians, who lived on the slopes 
of Mount Cnemis in Thessaly, Strabo 416, etc. 

ἔπικνίζω, to scrape or cut on the surface, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2,1; of 
the plough, Anth. P. 6, 238. 

ἐπίκνϊσις, ews, ἧ, a scratching on the surface, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 4. 

ἐπικοιλαίνω, to excavate, Theophyl. Simoc, 

ἐπίκοιλος, ov, porous, spongy, ὀστέον Hipp. V. C. 896. 

ἐπικοιμάομαι, Pass. to fall asleep after a thing, Hipp. Aph. 1254; or 
over a thing, Lat. indormiscere, Plat. Euthyd. 300 A; Tots βιβλίοις Luc. 
Alex. 49. II. metaph. in part. pf. pass. lazy or negligent about 
a thing, Polyb. 2: 13, 4. 

ἐπικοίμησις, ews, 7, a sleeping upon one ear, Hipp. Art. 805. 

ἐπικοιμίζω, to Juli to sleep, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 307. 

ἐπίκοινος, ov, common to many, promiscuous, ἐπίκοινον τῶν -yuvat- 
κῶν τὴν μῖξιν ποιεῖσθαι (cf. Lat. nuptiae promiscuae), Hdt. 4. 104, cf. 172, 
180 :—sharing equally in, Aéxtpwy Eur. Andr. 124: c. dat. in common 
with, ἀρχὴν ἐπ. αὐτῷ ἔχειν Dio C. 42. 44; ἐπ. ἀμφοῖν belonging equally 
to, Plut. 2. 368 E, 1018 E:—Hdt. has the neut. ἐπίκοινα as Adv. in 
common, ἔπ. χρέωνται γυναιξίν 1.216; χρηστήριον, τὸ ἐπίκοινα ἔχρησε 
ἡ Πυθίη 6. 77 ; so, ἐχρήσθη ἐπίκοινον xp. Ib. 190: cf. ἐπίξυνος. at. 
in Gramm. epicene, of nouns wsed alike of both genders. 

ἐπικοινόω, to communicate, τινί τι or περί Tivos, Lat. communicare 
cum aliquo rem vel de aliqua re, Dio Ὁ, 66. το, etc. :—Med. 20 con- 
sult with, τινι περί τινος Plat. Prot. 313 B; τινί τι Dio C. 52. 21 :— 
Pass. to be shared with, γάμους ἀλλήλοις ἐπικοινουμένους (vulg. ἐπικοι- 
vevoupévous) Plat. Legg. 631 D. 

ἐπικοινωνέω, to communicate with, τινι Hipp. Progn. 39, Plat. Soph. 
251 D; ἐπ. ἀλλήλοις Arist. An. Post. 1. 11, 4; τινι περί τινος Dem. 855. 
6: to be connected with, to influence, τινι Hipp. Fract. 772. 2. to 
share in a thing with one, τινί τινος Plat. Gorg. 464 C; τῶν γραμμάτων 
τί ἐπικοινωνεῖ; what letter has he in common? Id. Crat. 394 C; οὐδὲν 
ἐπ. TO νόμῳ having nothing in common with .., Aeschin. 59. 37 :—cf. 
€TLKOLVYOW, 

ἐπικοινωνία, as, 7, community, communion, Plat. Soph. 252 D. 

ἐπικοινωνός, dv, -- κοινωνός, Hipp. 23. 42. 

ἐπικοίρᾶνος, ὁ, -- κοίρανος, like ἐπιβουκόλος, Orph. Arg. 292. 

ἐπικοιτάζομαι, Dep. to pass the night, Arist. H. A. 8. 14, 2. 

ἐπικοιτέω, to keep watch over, ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων Polyb. 22. 10, 6. 

ἐπικοίτιος, ov, (κοίτη) at bed time, dopa ἔπ. an evening song or hymn, 
Hierocl. Carm. Aur. p. 208, 

ἐπικοκκάστρια, ἡ, a mocker, ἠχὼ λόγων ἀντῳδὸς ἐπ. At. Thesm, 
1059; al. ἐπικοκκύστρια, a cuckoo-imitator ; but Aristoph. Gramm. ap. 
Eust. 1761. 26 refers it to a Verb ἐπικοκκάζω. 

ἐπικολάπτω, to carve as on stone, C.1. 2905. 1. D. 5, Io, etc. 

ἐπικολλαίνω, to glue or stick on, πηλόν Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 6. 

ἐπικόλλημα, τό, that which is glued on, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 3. 

ἐπικόλπιος, ov, in or on the bosom, Ael. N. A. 2. 50, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 78. 

ἐπικόλωνος, ov, on or over a hill, ὁδός Diod. 19. 19. 

ἐπικομάω, fo wear hair, Poll. 2. 25., 4.136. 

ἐπικόμβια, τά, (KduBos) money tied up in little linen bags and thrown 
among the people on festivals by the Byzantine emperors: sometimes 
written ἐπικόμπια, v. Ducange. 

ἐπικομίζω, fut. Att. 1 :—to bring or carry to, Arist. ap. Diog. ἵν. 5. 
14, in Pass. :—Med. ¢o bring with one, Dio C. 50. 11. 

ἐπικομμόω, to adorn with cosmetics, Themist. 167 D. 

ἐπίκομος, ov, (κόμη) with or wearing hair, Poll. 4. 137. 

ἐπικομπάζω, to add boastingly, Eur. H. F. 981; ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ τι Plut. 
Camill. 22. 2. to boast or exult in a thing, Call. Dian. 263; but 
Valck, reads ὀλίγῳ ἐπ᾽ ἐκόμπασε μισθῷ. 

ἐπικομπέω, -- ἴοτερ. 1, Thuc. 8. 81. 2. to boast of, τι Id. 4. 126. 

ἐπικομψεύω, to deck out, Χόγον Joseph. A. J. 20. 11, 2. 

ἐπικόπᾶνον, τό, a chopping-block, Menand. ’Avarié. 3. 

ἐπικοτή, ἡ, a cutting close, lopping, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 3: μιᾶς 
ἐπικοπῆς εἶναι to fall by a single blow, Dio C. 38. 50., 49. 29. 

ἐπίκοπος, ov, of trees, lopped, pollarded, Theophr. H.P.5.1, 12. a 
of coins, re-stamped, E. M. 360. 41, Hesych. II. act. for cutting : 
as Subst., ἐπίκοπον, τό, -- ἐπικόπανον, Luc. D. Mort. Io. 9. 

ἐπικοπρίζω, to manure, Geop. 2. 23, 5. 

ἐπικόπτης, ov, 6, a satirist, censor, Timon. ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 18, and 
(with v.1. ἐπισκὠπτης) 4. 33, cf. 2.127, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 224. 

ἐπικόπτω, to strike upon (i. e. from above), to fell, βοῦν ἐπικόψων Od. 
3.443. 2. later, of trees, to lop, pollard, Theophr. C, P. 5. 17, 3: 
metaph. ¢o cut short, bring down from high estate, Lat. accidere, τοὺς 


| πεφρονηματισμένους Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 19, cf. Plut. 2. 520 B: to impede, 


Ib. 975 A: to reprove, τινά Id. Cic. 24, Philostr. 843: cf. ἐπικόπτης, 


ἐπισκώπτω. 8. ἐπ. χαρακτῆρα to stamp, 6. g. coin, Arist. Oec. 2. 
21, 9. 4. to cut anew, τὸν ἀποτριβέντα μύλον, cited from 
Strabo. 5. in Med. to smite one’s breast, to wail for, Lat. plangi, 


τινά Eur. Tro. 623. 

ἐπικορίζομαι, Dep., later form for ὑποκορίζομαι (Moer. 380), Arist. 
H. A. 9. 8, 8 

ἐπικόρμιον, τό, (κορμός) -- ἐπικόπανον, Eust. 1476. 34: male ἐπικόρμον 
Id. 1692. 62. 

ἐπικορρίζω, (xdppn) to strike or peck on the head, Schneid. Arist. H. A. 
9.8, 8; vulg. ἐπικορίζω sine sensu. 


ἐπικορριστός - ἐπίκριτος. 


ἐπικορριστός, H, Ov, with one’s ears boxed (ἐπὶ Kdppns), Hesych. 

ἐπικορύσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself against, τινε Luc. Alex. 57. 

ἐπικορύφωσις, ews, ἡ, increasing in a certain proportion, Nicom. Arithm. 
2. p. 110. 

Sete, n, Ov, (ἔπος) epic, ποίησις Dion. H. de Comp. 22; ἐπ. κύκλος, 
vy. κύκλος ; οἱ ἐπικοί the epic poets. Adv. - κῶς, Suid. 

émkoopéw, to add ornaments to, to decorate after or besides, τὰ ipa 
Hdt. 1.184; ἐπ. τινας ἐπιγράμμασι to honour them with .., 7. 228; 
θεὰν ἐπ. to honour, celebrate, Ar. Ran, 383; of funeral honours, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 3, 113 Pass., Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 5. 

ἐπικόσ μα, τό, an ornament, Eccl. 

ἐπικοτέω, fut. έσω, -- κοτέω, Nic. Th, 181, in tmesi. 

ἐπίκοτος, ov, wrathful, vengeful, στάσις Pind. Fr. 228; μήδεα Aesch. 
Pr. 602; ἀρὰς .. ἐπικότους τροφᾶς in wrath at the sons he had bred, Id. 
Theb. 787, v. Herm.—Adv. -τῶς, wrathfully, Aesch, Pr. 162. II. 
pass. hateful, Soph. Fr. 386, cf. Aesch. Cho. 628, 

ἐπικοτταβίζω, to throw the cottabus on or at, Poll. 6.1103. prob. f. 1. 
for ἀποκοττ--. 

*Emucovipetos, ov, of Eficurus, Epicurean, ἄτομα Anth.P. 11.93; αἵ- 
ρεσις Stob. append, p. 24; οἱ Ἔπ. the Epicureans, Luc. Hermot. 16. 
ἐπικουρέω, to be an ἐπίκουρος, to act as an ally, in Hom, only once, é 
Μοῖρα ἣγ᾽ ἐπικουρήσοντα μετὰ Πρίαμον 1]. 5. 614, cf. Hdt. 4. 128, Thuc. 
7.57; τινι Eur, Rhes. 937, 956, Thuc. 5. 23, etc, 2. to serve as 
allies or mercenaries, Isocr. 70. 2; μισθοῦ ἐπ. Plat. Rep. 575 Β. II. 
generally, to aid or help at need, τινί Eur. 1. A. 1453, Ar. Vesp. 1018 ; 
τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ Plat. Rep. 368 C; but c. dat. rei, also, τῇ ἀναγκαίᾳ τροφῇ 
ἐπ. to provide for it, Aeschin. 4. 38; νόσοις ἐπικουρεῖν to remedy them, 
aid one against them, Xen, Mem. 1. 4,13; 80, ἐπ. τῷ λιμῷ, τῷ γήρᾳ, 
τῇ πενίᾳ Id. Lac. 2,6., 10, 2, etc.; ἐσθὴς ἐπικουρεῖ τινι ‘does him 
yeoman’s service,’ Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 30. 2. c. acc. rei, ἐπικουρεῖν τινί 
χειμῶνα to keep it off from one, Id, An. 5.8, 25, cf. Lat. defendere ; 
but, in Ar, Fr. 302.8, κάραβον γυναιξὶ... . ἐπεκούρησατε supplied, provided. 

ἐπικούρημα, τό, protection, χιόνος against snow, Xen. An. 4. 5, 13. 
ἐπικούρησις, εως, 7), protection, τῶν θεῶν Euryph. ap. Stob. 555. fin. ; 
κακῶν against evils, Eur, Andr, 28 ; THs ἀπορίας Plat. Legg. 919 B. 

ἐπικουρία, Ion, -ty, ἡ, aid, succour, Hdt. 6.108, Aesch, Pers. 731, etc.; 
ἐπικουρίας δεῖσθαι Thue. 1. 32 ; ἐπικουρίαν ποιεῖσθαί τινι Ib. 33; ἐπ. 
λαμβάνειν, ἔχειν Eur. Or. 266, Plat..Gorg. 492 C; ἀπολογίας towards 
one’s defence, Dem. 1109. II. II. an auxiliary JSorce, Aesch. Supp. 
721 :—mercenary troops, Hit. 5. 63., 6. too; in pl., Thuc. 7. 59: cf. 
συμμαχία τι. 2. the position of the ἐπίκουροι in Plato’s Republic, 
Rep. 415 C: cf. ἐπίκουρος 1. : 

ἐπικουρίζω, to hold with Epicurus, Origen, 

ἐπικουρικός, 7, dv, serving for help, assistant, Plat. Rep. 434 C, 441 
A. 2. ,mostly of troops, ausiliary, allied, Thuc. 7. 48, etc.: τὸ 
ἐπ. Ξ: ἐπικουρία τὰ, Id. 4. 52} Plat., etc. 

ἐπικούριος, ov, =foreg., epith. of deities, Paus. 8. 41, 7, C. I. 139.1, al. 

ἐπίκουρος, 6, an assister, ally, Hom. only in Il., mostly in pl. 
of the barbarian allies of Troy, Τρῶες .. ἠδ᾽ ἐπίκουροι 2. 815; Τρῶες 
καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδ᾽ ἐπίκουροι 3. 456, al.; cf. Hdt. 2. 152., 3. ΟἹ, al. 2. 
in Att., ἐπίκουροι were mercenary troops (also called ξένοι, and literally 
μισθοφόροι hirelings), opp. to the citizen-soldiers (πολῦται), Thuc. 6. 55; 
ἐπικούρους προσμισθοῦσθαι Id. 2. 33, cf. Lys. 120. 4, εἴς. ; ἀπὸ ᾿Αρκαδίας 
ἐπίκουροι Hermipp. Incert. 18, cf. Bopp. 1. 18:—a less honourable 
name than σύμμαχοι, Xen, Hell. 7. 1, 12. 8. -- δορυφόροι, the hired 
body-guards of kings and tyrants, Hdt. 1. 64., 6. 39, cf. Thuc. 6. 
58. 4. οἱ ἐπ. the auxiliaries, a name given to the military class in 
Plato’s Republic, Rep. 4148, 415, A, 545 D. II. as Adj. assisting, 
aiding, c. dat. pers., ᾿Αφροδίτη .. “Ape. ἐπίκουρος Il, 21. 431; βῆναι ἐπ. 
τινι Pind. O. 13.137; ταῖς νήσοις ἐπ. Ar. Eq.1319; τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις 
ἐπ. Thuc. 3.67; also c. gen. pers., ἐπίκουρε βροτῶν their defender, h. 
Hom. Mart. 9, cf. Plat. Symp. 189 D, al.: 4050], a patron, protector, 
δεσπότης ἐπ. Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 61. 2. c. gen. rei, defending or pro- 
tecting against, νόσου Eur. Or. 211; ψύχους Xen. Mem. 4. 3,7; ΔΛαβ- 
δακίδαις ἐπ. θανάτων protecting them against deaths, Soph. Ο. T. 496; 
πατρὶ αἱμάτων ἐπ. Eur. El. 138. 

ἐπικουφίζω, fut. Att. :—to lighten a ship by throwing out part of its 
cargo, Hdt. 8. 118, in Pass.: metaph., ἐπ. τοὺς πόνους τῷ ἄρχοντι to 
lighten his labours, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 25; τὰς συμφοράς Dem. 643. 11:— 
also c. gen. rei, to relieve of a burden, μόχθου Eur. El. 72; τοῦ δέους 
Dio C. 43. 18. II. to lift up, support, πατρὸς πλευρὰς σὺν ἐμοὲ 
τάσδ᾽ ἐπικούφιζ᾽ Soph. Aj. 1411; ἐπ. τὴν γῆν to lift up the soil, Xen. 
Oec. 17, 13. 2. metaph. fo lift up, encourage, ἐλπίσι Id. Cyr. 7. 
1,18. b. ἐπ. νόον ἀνδρύς to puff up, in bad sense, Theogn. 629. 

ἐπικουφισμός, 6, relief, Clem. Al. 880, Ο.1. 3461. 9. 

ἐπικρᾶδαίνω, to wave on high, Poll. 5. 6, Greg. Nyss. 2. p. 74. 

ἐπικρᾶδάω, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 1.552, Opp. C. 1.01 

ἐπικράζω, fut. fw, to shout to or at, Twi Luc. Anach. 16, in pf. émuencpa- 
γύτας: aor. ἐπικράξαι, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. Es 

ἐπικραίνω, Ep. -Kpatatve, fut. πκρᾶνῶ (but ἐπικρᾶνεῖ ΟΥ ἀντεπικρᾶν εἴ 
Aesch, Ag. 1340, on which ν. sub @aivw): aor. 1 -ἐκρᾶνα, Ep. -έκρηνα, 
—expiynva:—Med. ἐπεκρήναντο Q.Sm. 14. 297. To bring to pass, ac- 
complish, fulfil, Hom., only in Il., ete. ; ἀρὴν πᾶσαν ἐπικρήνειε may he 
ΜΑ͂Σ it, 11. 15.5993; οὔ σφιν ἐπεκραίαινε he Juljilled, granted it not for 
them, 3. 302, ved 2.419; νῦν μοι τόδ᾽ ἐ ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ grant me this 
prayer, fulfil it, 1. 455, ete. : μῦθον ἐπεκρήηνε καρήατι by a nod, Call. 
Dian. 40; 80, tw, réAos. Aesch, Supp. 624; ἀληθῆ Id. Theb. 687; 
γάμου πικρὰς τελευτάς Id. Ag. 745; ποινὰς θανάτων Ib. 1840; χάριν 
ἀντ᾽ ἔργων Ib. 1546; cf. Soph. Ph. 1468 :—Pass., χρυσῷ δ᾽ ἐπὶ χείλεα 
κεκράαντο were finished off with gold, Od. 4. 132, cf. 616., 15. 116; 


539 


ἐπεκραίνετο μώρσιμος aiwy Aesch. Supp. 46, cf. Eum. 969. LE. 
to direct, govern, θεούς h. Hom. Merc. 531, where Herm, οἴμους (for 
θεούς). 

ἐπικρᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, the membrane of the cerebellum (cf. παρεγκεφαλίς), 
Plut. 2. 899 A, Galen. 

ἔπικρανῖτις, wos, ἡ, the top part of the wall, corresponding to the 
capitals in height and ornamentation, C. I. 160, v. Béckh p. 274. 
ἐπίκρᾶνον, τό, that which is put on the head, a head-dress, cap, Eur. 
Hipp. 201: a skull-cap, helmet, Strabo 504, Plut. 2. 1011 D. II. 
Ξε κιονόκρανον, a capital, Pind. Fr. 58. 7, Eur. 1. T. 51. 

ἐπίκρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a tempering, Diph. ap. Ath. 91 F; of humours, 
Diosc, 2. 53. 

ἐπικρᾶταιόω, to add strength to, confirm, LXx (Eccl. 4. 12), in Pass. 
ἐπικράτεια, 77, (ἐπικρᾶτῇ:). mastery, dominion, possession, Xen. Cyr. 5. 
4, 28, Polyb. 12. 25, 3, etc.: victory, superiority, Polyb. 2.1, 3. 2. 
prevalence, Plut. 2. 906C, pr Sext. Emp. P. 1. 80. II. of a 
country, a realm, dominion, ἄπιμεν ος ἐκ τῆς τούτων ἐπικρατείας Xen. 
An, 7. 6, 42; ὑπὸ τῇ ἐπ. τοῦ χωρίου within the country subject to the 
place, Ib. 6. 4; 4, cf. Ep. Plat. 349 C. 

ἐπικρἄτέω, to rule over, c. dat., νήεσσιν ἐπικρατέουσιν ἄριστοι Il, 10, 
214; νήσοισιν Od. 1. 245. τό. 122: absol. to have or hold power, εὖτ᾽ 
ἂν μηκέτ᾽ ἐπικρατέωσι ἄνακτες Τῇ. 320, cf. 14. 60, Archil. 63. ET. 
to prevail in battle, be victorious, ἐπικρατέουσί περ ἔμπης [to them] 
victorious as they are, Il. 14. 98, cf. Ar. Lys. 767; ἐπ. ἢ ἀπόλλυσθαι to 
conquer or to die, Hdt. 7.104; ἐπ. τῇ στάσει to be victorious in the 
party-conflict or by means of his faction, Id.1. 173- 2. often c. gen. 
to prevail over, eet the mastery of an enemy, ἐπ. μάχῃ τῶν Γελῴων 
Hdt. 7. 1553 τῶν ἐχθρῶν Id. 8. 94, Lys. 920. 6; ἐπ. αὐτοῦ παρὰ τῷ 
βασιλέϊ, in a suit at law, Hdt. 4. 65; so also, ἐπ. τοῦ πυρός Id. 1. 86; 
γήρως Plat. Lege. 752 A; ὑμῶν ἐπ. τοῦ κοἀξ Ar. Ran. 267. 8. 
rarely c. 866. to master, conquer, τὰς ἁμαρτίας Isocr.13C; δύο βασιλέας 
Dio C. 35.16; ἐπ. τὰ πλέω τοῦ πολέμου 10 gain chief advantages in 
the war, Thuc. 4.19, cf. 7. 63. 4. c. gen. also, to become master 
of, Lat. potiri, τῶν πραγμάτων Hdt. 4. 164; τῆς θαλάσσης 14.1.17, 
al.; τῶν ἡ Ἑλλήνων, τῶν Περσέων Id. 2.1, εἴς,; τῶν πολίων, τῶν νεῶν 
Id. 6. 32, 115; τῆς ἀναγκαίου τροφῆς Thue. 1.2; τῶν ἐρώτων Pind. 
P. 8. 9, etc. 5. generally, to prevail, be superior, πλήθεϊ Hat. 
4.187., 5.2; τῷ ναυτικῷ Thuc. 2. 93; τῷ πεζῷ Id. 7. 63; κατὰ θά- 
λασσαν Xen. ἘΠ Ι 73}, ὁ: ς. inf. they carried the point that .., Thuc. 
5.40; ἐπεκράτουν μὴ δέχεσθαι τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους Id. 6. 74. b. metaph. 
to prevail, ἐπικρατεῖ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον ἦθος Plat. Criti, 121 ; τὸ δίκαιον 
Menand. Ἔπιτρ. 1; τὸ ψῦχος, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Meteor. I. 11, 3, εἴς. ; τὸ 
ὄνομα Polyb, 2. 38, 1; ὁ λόγος Diod. 5. 62. 6. ς. part., ἐπ. διαι- 
ροῦντες to succeed i in keeping it open, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 49. 

ἐπικρᾶτής, és, master of a thing : only used in Comp., ἐπικρατέστερος 
τῇ μάχῃ superior in .., Thuc. 6. 88; ἐπικρατέστερός τινος having the 
upper hand of .. , Dio C. 55. 30, cf. Memnon 29 :---κατὰ τὸ ἐπικρατέ- 
στερον with success, Diod, Excerpt. p. 339.—Hom. has only the Adv. 
—réws, with overwhelming might, impetuously, 11. 16. 67, 81., 23. 863 
(never i in Od.) ; so Hes. Sc. 321, 419, 461, Ap. Rh. 1. 367, etc. 
ἐπικράτησις, εως, 7, a mastering, conquest of, Twos Thuc. 1. 41. 11. 
supreme power, sovereignty over, twos Dio C, 47. 21. III. of 
things, prevalence, Galen. 

ἐπικρἄτητέον, verb. Adj. one must conquer, τινός Clem, Al. 224. 
ἐπικρἄτητικός, 7, dv, restraining, astringent, Galen. 

ἐπικρατήτωρ ἀστήρ, 6, the ruling star, Ptolem, 

ἐπικρᾶτίδες, ίδων, ai, (κράς, κρατός) a kind of head-dress (cf. ἐπίκρα- 
vov) or towel, Hipp. 28,07. 

ἐπικρᾶτικός, ή, Ov, (ἐπικεράννυμι) = ἐπικεραστικός, Galen. 
ἐπικραυγάξζω, to cry out to or at, Arr. Epict. 1. 21, 3., 4-1, 19. 
ἐπικρεμάννῦμι and --ὕω, fut. -κρεμάσω [a], Att. --κρεμῶ. To hang 
over, ἄτην τινί Theogn. 206; κίνδυνον Polyb. 2. 31, 7; φόβον Diod. 
16. 50. IT. Pass., ἐπικρέμαμαι, aor. ἐπεκρεμάσθην :—to over- 
hang, of a rock; ἢ. Hom. Ap. 284; οἷκος ἐπικρεμάμενος τῇ ἀγορᾷ Plut. 
Poplic, Io :—metaph. to hang over, threaten, Lat. imminere, θάνατος 
Simon. 48 ; δόλιος αἰών Pind. 1. 8. 28; τιμωρία Thuc. 2. 533; ἐπικρε- 
papevos κίνδυνος impending danger, Id. ἡ. 75, cf. 3. 40; c. dat. pers., 
Ap. Rh. 3. 483; Ep. 3 pl. ἐπικρεμόωνται Nonn. D. 20. 173. 

ἐπικρεμής, és, overhanging, suspended, Christod. Ecphr. 183: metaph. 
doubtful, Schol. Soph, Aj. 23. 

ἐπικρήδιος, 46, a Cretan dance, Ath. 629 C. 

ἐπικρήηνον, --κρήνειε, v. sub ἐπικραίνω. 

ἐπίκρημνος, ov, precipitous, steep, Pherecyd. ap. Schol. Od. 21. 22, 
Dicaearch. 2. 6 (with v. 1, ἀποκρ--). 

ἐπικρῆσαι, v. sub ἐπικεράννυμι. 

ἐπικρῖδόν, Adv. (€mxpivw) by choice, Ap. Rh. 2. 302. 

ἐπίκρἴμα, τό, an edict, decree, C. 1. 2737 a. 23., 4057. 28. 

ἐπικρίνω [τ], fut. ΜΕΤ to decide, determine, Tt Plat. Rep. 524E, Legg. 
768 A, Dion. H. + 293 TE περί τινος Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 18, ete. 5 
ἐπ. τί διαφέρει ee is the difference, Arist. de An, 3. 7,43 τὸ ἐπικρῖνον 
the deciding power, Id. Insomn. 3, 8 :—to adjudge, inflict, θάνατον Lxx 
(2 Macc. 4. 47). 11. to select, pick out, Diod. 1. 75; ἐπ. τινὰ 
ἴσα ἀδελφοῖς to distinguish, esteem, Hipp. Jus}. 

ἐπ-ίκριον, τό, the yard-arm of a ship, Od. 5. 254, 318. 

émixptois, ews, ἡ, determination, twos of a thing, Strabo 7, Plut. 2. 
43 C, Diog. L. 9. 92. 

ἐπικρίτήριον, τό, = ἐπίκρισις, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2556. 67. 

ἐπικρίτής, ov, ὁ, an adjudicator, arbiter, τινος Polyb. 14. 3, 7. 
ἐπικριτικός, ή, ov, adjudicatory, τινος Diog. L. 9. 47. 

ἐπίκρἴτος, ov, approved, Joseph. B. J. 3.5,5 


a 


540 


ἐπίκροκον, τό, a woman’s garment, either from its saffron colour 
(«pdxos) or its thick pile (κρόκη), Hesych. 

ἐπικροταλίζω, =sq., Nonn. D. 17. 20. 

ἐπικροτέω, to rattle on or over, τὰ δ᾽ [ἅρματα] ἐπικροτέοντα πέτοντο 
flew rattling over the ground, Hes. Sc. 308 :—c. acc. to strike with a 
rattling sound, to clash, τὰ κύμβαλα Alciphro 1. 12; γένειον Opp. C. 
2. 244. 2. to clap, applaud, Menand. Incert. 304, Plut. Anton. 12, 
Luc. Char. 8 :—later, ἐπ. τὼ χεῖρε Synes. 166 Ὁ. 3. c. dat. instrum., 
ἐπ. ὀδοῦσι to chatter with one’s teeth, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 21; ἐπ. 
τοῖς δακτύλοις to snap the fingers, Lat. digitis crepare, Eust. 1602. 10; 
absol., Aristob. ap. Ath. 530 B. 

ἐπίκροτος, ov, beaten or trodden hard, esp. of ground, ἐν τῷ ἐπικρότῳ 
ἱππεύειν Xen. Eq. Mag. 3,14; ἐπ. ποιεῖν Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 2 :—metaph., 
τὸ ἐπ. τοῦ λόγου its sonorousness, Philostr. 539. 

ἐπίκρουμα, τό, a thing struck against, Soph. Fr. 270. 

ἐπίκρουσις, εως, ἧ, a striking against, Galen. 

ἐπικρούω, tohammer in, ἧλον Ar.Thesm,1oo4. ΤΠ. ἐπ. χθόνα βάκτροις 
to smite with their sceptres on the earth, Aesch. Ag. 202; ἐπ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ 
ξίφος to clap one’s hand on one’s sword, Plut. Pomp.58: metaph. to jeer at, 
εἴς τινα Macho ap. Ath. 579 B. IIL. = ἐπικροτέω, LXx (Jer. 48. 26). 
ἐπικρυπτέον, verb. Adj. onze must conceal, Clem. Al. 348. 

ἐπίκρυπτος, ov, hidden, concealed, Tzetz. 

ἐπικρύπτω, fut. ψω: aor. 2 ἐπέκρῦύφον. To throw a cloak over, conceal, 
χεῖρας povias Aesch. Eum. 3175 τὴν βούλησιν Plat. Crat. 421 B; (in 
Eur. Supp. 296, Herm. restores ἔπη κρύπτειν) ; often in late Prose, but 
mostly used in Med. to disguise, κἀπικρύψασθαι κακά Soph. Fr. 109 ; 
Tas αὑτοῦ τύχας .. τοὐπικρύπτεσθαι σοφόν Eur. Fr. 557; ἔπ. τὴν αὑτοῦ 
ἀπορίαν Plat. Lach. 196 B, cf. Prot. 346 Β; ὅ τι οὐχ ὑγιαίνει Id. Rep. 
476; τἀληθῆ Dem. 216.16: absol., ἐπικρυπτόμενος with concealment 
or secrecy, Xen. An. 1. 1,63; ἐπικρύπτεσθαι τί τινι one thing by another, 
Dem. 1415. 3; also, τι εἴς τι one thing under another, Plut. Pericl. 4 :— 
ep εν τινά τι to conceal a thing from one, Polyb. 3. 75,13 also, 
ἐπ. τινα ὡς. » Plat. Theaet. 180 Ὁ :—+#o disguise oneself, conceal one’s 
purpose, τῷ Bybjeeers Thuc. 8. 92; ἐσθῆτι Plut. Caes. 38; ἐπ. τινά to 
elude his observation, Lat. fallzre, Plat. Theaet. 180 C:—Pass. to be 
concealed, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 9. 

ἐπίκρὕφος, ov, unknown, inglorious, Pind. O. 8. 92, Plut. Arat. Io. 
ἐπίκρυψις, ews, ἡ, concealment, Plut. Nic. 23, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 5. 
ἐπικρώζω, to caw or croak at, Ar. Eq. 1051; τινί Themist. 61 Ὁ. 
ἐπικτάομαι, Dep. to gain or win besides, φίλους Aesch. Eum. {9013 
ἄλλον οὐδένα [νόμον] ἐπικτέονται (Ion.) Hadt ya. 79; ἐπ. ἀρχήν to 
extend one’s empire, Thuc. 1. 1443 ἐπ. τὰ μὴ προσήκοντα Id. 4. 61; 
τριήρεις κέκτησθε πολλὰς καὶ πάτριον ἡμῖν ἐστιν ἐπικτᾶσθαι to add to 
those you have, Xen. Hell. TI, 35 τόνδ᾽ ἐπ. σύμμαχον as an ally, Aesch. 
Eum. 671; ξυμμάρτυρας ὑμᾶς ἐπ. Soph. Ant. 846. 

ἐπικτείνω, to kill besides or again, ἐπ. τὸν θανόντα to slay the slain 
anew, Soph. Ant. 1030, cf. Plut. Caes. 46. 

ἐπικτένιον, τό, (κτείς) the tow which remains in the heckle, ἐπ. ὠμοῦ 
λίνου Hipp. 619. fin, II. the abdomen immediately above the 
pudenda, Id. 611. 43, etc. 

ἐπικτερεΐζω, to perform funeral rites over, Nonn. D. 47. 241. 
ἐπίκτημα, τό, (ἐπικτάομαι) a new acquisition, Ammon. p. 84. 
ἐπίκτησις, ews, ἧ, further acquisition, fresh gain, Soph. Ph. 1344; 
χρημάτων Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 11; in pl., Dion, H. 9. 53. 

ἐπίκτητος, ον, gained besides or in addition, ἐπ. “γῇ acquired land, 
which was formerly under water, as the Delta of Egypt, Hdt. 2. 5, cf. 
10; or, land added to one’s hereditary property, Plat. Legg. 924 A, cf. 
Lycurg. 154.1: ἐπ. γυνή a foreign wife (like ἐπακτός), or newly acquired, 
Ἠς. 5.8; ἐπίκτ. φίλοι newly acquired friends, opp. to ἀρχαῖοι, Xen. 
Ages. 1, 36; ἐπίκτ. δόξα, opp. to ἔμφυτος ἐπιθυμία, adventitious fame, 
Plat. Phaedr. 237 D; τὰ ἐπ., opp. to τὰ φύσει ὄντα, Id. Rep. 618 D; 
opp. to σύμφυτα, Arist. CMAs αἱ 17,9; τὸ ἐπ., opp. to αὐτοφυές, Id. 
Rhet. 1. 7, 33, εἴς. : cf. ἐπακτός, ἐπίθετος. 
ἐπικτίζω, Zo Sound in addition or anew, Strabo 831. 
in or among, πόλεις ἀγρίοις ἔθνεσι Plut. 2. 328 B. 
ἐπικτὕπέω, aor. I, v. infr.: aor. 2 ἐπέκτῦπον, Ap. Rh. 1. 1136:—to make 
a noise upon, τοῖν ποδοῖν é ἐπικτυπῶν to stamp on the ground with the feet, 
Ar. Eccl. 483; σάκεα ξιφέεσσιν ἐ ἐπ. clashed on their shields with . , Ap. 
RbV ic. 3 σακέεσσιν ἐπ. Id. 2. 1081: absol. ¢o re-echo, respond: πᾶς 
δ᾽ ἐπεκτύπησ᾽ “Odvumos Ar. Av. 780; of a chorus, Polyb. 30. 13, 9. 
ἐπίκυβοι, of, v. sub κυβεπίκυβοι. 

ἐπικῦδαίνομαι, Pass. to exult in, τινι Dio C. 71. 2. 

ἐπικῦδης, ἔς, (κῦδος) glorious, distinguished, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 36: 
brilliant, successful, ἐπικυδέστερα τὰ πράγματα ἐποίησεν Isocr. 69 C; 
ἐπικυδέστεραι ἐλπίδες Polyb. 16. 4, 3; and of persons, ἐπικυδέστερο; 
ταῖς ἐλπίσι more sanguine, Id. 5. 60, 11:—Adv. only in Comp., -εστέρως 
ἀγωνίζεσθαι Id. 5. 23, 2 

ἐπικυδιάω, = ἐπικυδαίνομαι, Ap. Rh. 4. 383; al. ἥ ἔπι κυδιάεις. 

ἐπικυέω, τ- ἐπικυΐσκομαι, Hipp. 1144 E, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, fin., al. 

ἐπικύημα, τό, α superfetation, Hipp. 260. to, Arist. G. A. 4. 5, 2 

ἐπικύησις, ews, 7), superfetation, name of a treatise by Hipp. 

ἐπικυΐσκομαι, Pass. to become doubly pregnant, i.e. pregnant again 
before the first foetus is born, Lat. superfoetare, Hat. 3. 108, Hipp. 260. 
6, Arist. G. A. 4. 5,1, al.: cf. ἐπικυέω. 

ἐπικυκλέω, intr. to come round in turn upon, ἐπὶ πῆμα καὶ χαρὰ πᾶσι 
κυκλοῦσι Soph. Tr. 130: so in Pass., Dion. H. de Rhet. 17. 

ἐπικύκλιος, ov, circular: ἐπ. (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a round Sicilian cake, 
Epich. ap. Ath. 645 E; for Plut. 2. 1146 Ὁ, v. sub ἐπικυλίκειος. 

ἐπίκυκλος, 6, an epicycle (in Astron.), Plat. 2. 1028 B. 

ἐπικύλίδες, (Sav, ai, the upper eyelids, Poll. 2. 66: ν. sub κύλα, 


II. to found 


' 
ἐπίκροκον ---- ἐπιλαμβαάνω. 


ἐπικύὕλίκειος, ov, said or done over one’s cups (inter pocula), λόγοι Ath. 
2 A, and prob. 1. Plut. 2.1146 Ὁ ; cf. Diog. L. 4. 42, and y. sub κύλιξ, 
ἐπικῦλινδέω or -κυλίω (Diod. 19. 19): fut. κυλίσω [7] :—to roll down 
upon, πέτρους ἐπί τινα Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 20; aor. 1 ἐπικυλῖσαι, Polyb. 3. 53, 
4:—Pass., τόκων τόκοις ἐπικυλισθέντων. interest being heaped on interest, 
Plut. 2. 831 E. 2. intr. to roll on, κύματα Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 
ἐπικὕλινδρόομαι, ‘Pass. to be flattened by rollers, Theophr. C. P. 5.6, 7. 
ἐπικύλιον, τό, the upper eyelid (cf. ἐπικυλίδες), ‘Eust. 1951. 20. 
ἐπικύλλωμα, τό, lameness, Eust. 1599. 13. 

ἐπικυμαίνω, fut. dv@, to flow in waves over, τῇ θαλάττῃ Philostr. 836: 


metaph., τοῖς ἱππεῦσιν ἐπ. ἡ φάλαγξ Plut. Alex. 33. II. trans, 
to make to rise in waves, τὴν θάλασσαν Joseph. A. J. 4. 3, 2. 
ἐπικυμᾶτίξζω, to et upon the waves, Poll. 8.138, Philo 1. 445. 


ἐπικυμάτωσις, ews, ἡ, fluctuation, M. Anton. 9. 28. 

ἐπικύπτω, fut. ψω, to bend oneself over, to stoop over, bow down, Hipp. 
Art. 819, Ar. Thesm. 2393 ὀρθὸς ἕ ἕστηκε, μικρὸν ἐπικύπτων Arist. Η. A. 
3. 21, 2: cf. ἀποκύπτω, ὑποκύπτω :---ἐπ. ἐπί τι to stoop down to get 
something, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 18; ἐπ. és βιβλίον to pore over a book, Luc. 
Hermot. 2 :—to lean upon, viv Id. Ὁ. Mort. 6.2; but, ἐπ. τῷ συμεδβέῳ 
to bow before it, Id. Jup. Trag. 11:—part. pf. ἐπικεκυφώς, habitually 
stooping, Anaxandr. Πανδ. 1. 

ἐπικῦρίσσω, to strike violently, of storms, v. 1. Theophr. Vent. 34. 

ἐπικῦρόω, to confirm, sanction, ratify, τὴν γνώμην Thue. 3. 71, cf. 
Soph. El. 793, Xen. An. 3. 2, 32, Oratt., etc.; c. inf., τίνες . - λόγοι κα- 
θεῖλον ἡμᾶς κἀπεκύρωσαν θανεῖν Eur. Or. 862 :—Pass., πρίν τι ἐπικυρω- 
θῆναι Thue. 5. 45. 

ἐπίκυρτος, ov, bent forward, hump-backed, Plut. 2. 53 6. 

ἐπικυρτόω, to bend forward, κάρηνα Hes. Sc. 234 :—Pass. to be arched, 
Luc. Amor. 14. 

ἐπικύρω, Ep. impf. ἐπίκῦρον, Ep. aor. I ἐπίκυρσα or ἐπικύρησα (v. 
infr.). To light upon, fall in with, like ἐπιτυγχάνω, Lat. incidere, ¢ 
dat., μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il. +3233 iepotow ἐπ᾽ αἰθομένοισι κυρήσας 
Hes. Op. 7533 αἰὲν ἐπ᾽ αὐχένι κῦρε φαεινοῦ δουρὸς ἀκωκῇ kept always 
threatening his neck with.., Il. 23. 821; (but in Q. Sm. 13. 394, ἐπὶ 
ios αὐχένι κύρσαι to hold it over..); ἔπ. μετατροπίαις Pind. P. το. 
30 :—also c, gen. to meet with, obtain, émxvpoas ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν Id. 
O. 6.10; μεγάλας ἀγαθᾶς Te.. βιοτᾶς ἐπεκύρσαμεν Aesch. Pers. 853, 
cf, Ap. Rh. 3. 342. 

ἔπικύρωσι, εως, ἡ, (ἐπικυρόω) Fatification) confirmation, Eccl. 

ἐπίκυφος, ov, = ἐπίκυρτος, bent over, crooked, Lxx (3 Macc. 4. 5), Suid. 

ἐπικυψέλιος, ὁ, (κυψέλη) a guard of beehives, May Anth. P. 9. 226. 

ἐπίκυψις, ews, ἡ, a bending over a thing, Oribas. 2 Mai. 

ἐπικωθωνίξομαι, Dep. to go on drinking, Critias 27. 

ἐπικωκύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to lament over, πατρὸς δαῖτα Soph. El. 283; 
τὸν υἱόν Ib. 805 5 absol., Heliod. 1. 13. 

ἐπικωλύω, fut. Vow [Ὁ], to hinder, check, Thuc. 6. 17 ; ἀλλήλους Xen, 
Oec. 8, 4; τίς .. μ᾽ οὑπικωλύσων τάδε ; Soph. Ph. 1242. 

ἐπικωμάζω, to rush on or in with a party of revellers, Polyb. 26. 10, 
5, Call. Ep. 44; generally, to make a riotous assault, ἐπί twa Ar. Ach. 
982; τινί Menand. Incert. 234; εἰς τὰς πόλεις Plat. Legg. g50A; ἐπὶ 
τὴν οἰκίαν τινός Plut. 2. 772 F:—Pass. to be grossly maltreated and 
insulted, Id. Pyrrh. 13. 

ἐπικωμιαστικῶς, Adv.=éyxwp- (q.v.), Schol. Pind. N. 8. 1. 

ἐπικώμιος, a, ov, of, at, or for a κῶμος or festal procession, dW, ὕμνος Pind. 
P.10.9,N.8.85; ἐπικώμια, τά, = ἔγκώμια, praises, 1b.6.56: v. κῶμος. 

ἐπίκωμος, ov,=foreg., Aristias ap. Ath. 686 A (as L. Dind. for ἐπέ- 
xwtos), Plut, 2.128 Ὁ, Alciphro 1. 37, Hesych. 

ἐπικωμῳδέω, to make a jest of in comedy, Plat. Apol. 31 Ὁ. 

ἐπίκωπος, ov, (κώπη) at the oar, a rower, Menander ap. Joseph. A. J. 
9.14. 2 2. of a boat, furnished with oars, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 
F, Dion. H. 3. 44: ἐπίκωπος (sub. ναῦς), ἡ, a despatch-boat, Οἷς. Att. 5. 
11, cf. Gell. 10. 25. 3. of a weapon, up to the hilt, through and 
through, Ar. Ach. 231.—Cf. ἐπίκωμος. 

ἐπιλᾶβή, ἡ, (ἐπιλαμβάνων a taking hold of, grasping, πέπλων τ᾽ ἐπι- 
λαβὰς ἐμῶν Aesch. Supp. 432. 2. a handle, hold, Hipp. Art. 814, 
_ ἐπιλαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι, to obtain the lot, to succeed another in an 
office, in case he made a vacancy (cf. Aayxavw I. 2), οὔτε λαχὼν οὔτ᾽ 
ἐπιλαχών Aeschin. 62. 31, Dem. 1331. 5; ἐπιλ. τινὶ βουλῆς to succeed 
him in the Council, Plat. Com. “Yr. 3. 4; v. Harpocr. II. to 
fall to one’s lot next, ἐπιλέλογχε πύματον .. γῆρας Soph. O. C. 1235 
(where others take it he has it for his lot, but v. Aayxavw IV). 

ἐπ-τλάδόν, Αἀν., -- ἰλαδόν, in troops, in numbers, Dion, P. 763. 

ἐπιλάξυμαι, Dep. to hold tight, stop, ἐπ. orépa, i.e. 1 am silent, Eur, 
Andr. 250.—Only poét., cf. sub λάζομαι. 

ἐπιλαιμαργέω, fo be greedy for, ὄψῳ Clem. Al. ἰῷ 

ἐπιλᾶΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, conj. for ὑπολαΐς, in Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5. 

ἐπίλακκος, ov, forming a hollow, τὸ ἐπ. μέρος, i.e. the lower part of 
the neck, Schol. Theocr. 3. 54. 

dead be to interrupt in speaking, Symm. V. T. 
thing, Eust. 773. 26, in Pass. 

_emAapBdver, fut. πλήψομαι: aor. —€da Bor. To take or get besides, 
ἐπὶ τοῖς “πεντήκοντα ταλάντοις ἑκατόν Arist. Pol. I. 11, 11 —c. gen. 
partit., ἐπ. τοῦ χρόνου to take a little more time, ᾽Μ. Anton. 1. 
17; τῆς ἀρχῆς Paus. 9. 14, 5. II. to lay hold of, seize, 
attack, as a disease, Hdt. 8. 115, Hipp. Aph. 1258, Thuc. 2. 51; of 
an enemy, Luc. Navig. 36 :—Pass., ἐπείληπται νόσῳ Soph. Ant. 732; 
and so absol., Arist. H. A. 3. 3, fin.; τὴν αἴσθησιν ἐπιληφθείς Lat. 
sensibus captus, Plut. Flam. 6; cf. ἐπίληπτος, -ληψία, πληψις. b. 
of events, to overtake, surprise, μὴ .. χειμὼν τὴν φυλακὴν ἐπιλάβοι 
Thuc. 4. 27; νυκτὸς ἐπιλαβούσης τὸ ἔργον Ib. 96; ταχὺ ἐπιλαβὸν 


2. to say of ἃ 


ἐπίλαμπρος -- ἐπιλήσμων. 


γῆρας Plat. Epin. 974 A :—impers., ἐπιλαμβάνει, c. acc. et inf., it befalls 
one that .., Paus. 6. 22, 4., 7. 21, I. 2. to attain to, come within 
reach of, reach, Xen. An. 6. 5, 6; ἔτη ὀκτὼ ἐπ. to live over eight years, 
Thue. 4. 133; but c. gen. partit., ἐπ. τετάρτου μηνός to arrive at, not 
live over it, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 93; so, ὥστε καὶ χειμῶνος ἐπ. Theophr. 
Η. P. τ. 9, 6, cf. Plut. Mar. 46. 3. to seize, stop, esp. by pressure, 
τὴν ῥῖνα Ar. Pl. 703; ἐπ. τινὰ τῆς ὀπίσω ὁδοῦ to stop him from getting 
back, Hdt. 2. 87; ἐπ. τὸ ὕδωρ to stop the water-clock (as was done 
when an orator stopt speaking, to have witnesses examined or documents 
read, v. κλεψύδραλ), Lys. 166. 43, Isae., etc. ; cf. Att. Process. pp. 713 sq.3 
τοὺς πόρους TOU στόματος ἐπ. Arist. H. A. 4. 3, 5, etc. 4. to occupy 
space, μηδὲν τῶν τῆς πόλεως... οἰκοδομήμασι ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 799 C; 
πλείω τόπον Arist. Cael. 3. 7, 3 :—metaph., πολὺν χῶρον ἐπ. to get over 
much ground, ¢raverse it rapidly, as in Virgil corripere campum, Theocr. 
13. 65. 5. c. gen. fo undertake, τῆς κινήσεως, τῆς νήξεως Ael. 
N. A. 5. 18., 13. 19. 6. c. dat. to assist, App. Civ. 4. 96. 7. 
intr. to succeed, follow, Arist. Probl. 1. 8, 3. III. Med., with 
pf. pass. (Plat. Crat. 396 D), to hold oneself on by, lay hold of, c. gen., 
τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 6.113, Thuc. 4.14, etc.; τῶν ἀφλάστων νηός Hat. 6. 
114; τῶν ἐπισπαστήρων Ib. 91; ὅτου ἐπιλάβοιτο τὰ δρέπανα whomso- 
ever the scythes caught, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 31; ἐπιλαμβάνεταί μου τῆς 
χειρὸς TH δεξιᾷ Plat. Prot. 335 C; ἐπιλαβόμενος [τινος] τῇ χειρί Dem. 
534.1; Twos τῶν τριχῶν by the hair, Aeschin. 75. 3; μὴ mAapBavov 
hold me not, Eur. Phoen. 896. 2. to attack, τινος Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 
22, Arist. Pol. 5.6, 4; esp. with words, Plat. Phaedr. 236 B; of diseases, 
Luce. Nigr. 29. 3. to make a seizure of, arrest, τῶν παίδων Dem. 
895. lo: 20 seize goods in default of payment, Id. 558.18: to lay 
claim to, κτήματος Plat. Legg. 954 C. 4. to lay hold of, get, 
obtain, mpoorarew a chief, Hdt. 1.127; προφάσιος a pretext, 3. 36., 6. 
49; δυνάμιος 9. 99; καιροῦ Ar. Lys. 696; ἐξουσίας, γαλήνης Plat. Rep. 
360 Ὁ, Polit. 273 A; τῶν ἁμαξῶν Plut. Oth. 3; ἐπ. λογισμῷ Lat. ratione 
assegui, Plat. Phaedo 79 A. 5. of place, to gain, reach, δασέος ἐπ. 
a thicket, Arist. H.A.9. 44, 3; τῶν ὀρῶν Plut. Anton. 41; in Luc. Con- 
templ. 5, μίαν ἐπ. ἄκραν, which in Class. Gr. would be μιᾶς ἄκρας ; of a 
state or condition, used in a metaph. sense, ἐρημίας ἐπειλημμένοι having 
Sound an empty field, i.e. an absence of all competitors, Dem. 36. 2. 6. 
to attempt, πράξεων μεγάλων Plut. Mar. 7. 7. to touch on, Lat. 
strictim attingere, Twos Plat. Rep. 449 D. 8. to take up, interrupt 
in speaking (cf. ὑπολαμβάνω, Id. Gorg. 506 B, Symp. 214 E: to object 
to, Tov ψηφίσματος Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 32; ἐπ. ὅτι... to object that .. , Plat. 
Rep. 490C. 9. rarely c.acc. to seize, τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Lycurg. 158. 23. 

ἐπίλαμπρος, ov, brilliant, illustrious, Artemid. 3. 61. 

ἐπιλαμπρύνω, to make splendid, adorn, τὸν οἶκον Plut. Lysand. 30; 
γένος τιμαῖς Dion. H. 6. 41:—of sound, to make loud and clear, raise 
high, τὸν ἦχον Id. de Comp. p. 96 Schif.; τὴν φωνήν Plut. 2. 912 Ὁ. 

ἐπίλαμπτος, ov, lon. for ἐπίληπτος. 

ἐπιλάμπω, to shine after or thereupon, ἠέλιος δ᾽ ἐπέλαμψε thereupon 
the sun shone forth, 1]. 17. 650; so, of the moon, h. Hom. Merc. 141, 
Plut., εἴς. ; ὥς σφι ἡμέρη ἐπέλαμψε Ηάϊ. 8. 14, cf. 3.125; ἐπιλαμψάσης 
ἡμέρης when day had fully come, Id. 7. 13 ; so, ἔαρος ἐπιλάμψαντος Id. 8. 
130. 2. to shine upon (a place), absol., Hipp. Aer. 283, Xen. Cyn. 
8, 1; c. dat., ἐπ. ἄκροις τοῖς κέρασι Plut. Fab. 6; 6 ἥλιος ἐπέλαμψε τῷ 
ἔργῳ Id. Arat. 22:—metaph., οὔριος... ἐπίλαμψον ἐμῷ ἔρωτι, Κύπρι 
Anth. P. 5. 17; τοῖς ἀπελπίζουσιν ἐπ. to bring them new light, C. 1. 
4717. 20. II. trans. to make to shine, μόχθοι vedrar ἐπέλαμψαν 
μυρίοι (so L. Dind. for μυρίοις), Pind. Fr. 158 :—Pass. to shine upon, 
τινι Ap. Rh. 2. 920. 2. to illumine, τι Ib. 164. 

ἐπιλανθάνω, v. sub ἐπιλήθω. 

ἐπ-τλαρχία, ἡ, a double ἴλη, i.e. two tar or 128 horse, Arr. Tact. 18. 
2:—én-thdpxys, 6, the commander of it, prob. 1. African. Cest. 72. 

ἐπ-ίλασις, Dor. for ἐπίλησις, Pind. 

ἐπιλεαίνω, to smoothe over, Plut. 2. 75 B: metaph., émaAenvas τὴν 
Ξέρξεω γνώμην, i.e. making it plausible, Hdt. 7.9, 3, cf.8.142,and λεαίνω. 

ἐπιλέανσις, ews, ἡ, a smoothing over, Philo 1. 254. 

ἐπιλέγδην, Adv. by selection, Eust. 955. 8. 

ἐπιλέγω, to say in addition, Hdt. 2. 35, 64, etc.; ποιεῖν τι καὶ ἐπιλέ- 
yew to say while or after doing it, Id. 4. 65; παίζουσιν ἐπιλέγοντες Id. 
5. 43 ἐπ. τὸν λόγον τύνδε, ws.. Id. 2. 156., 8. 49; ἐξηπάτων .. ém- 
λέγων τοιαυτί Ar. Eq. 418; ἐπ. τεκμήρια τὴν ἄλλην αὐτοῦ... παρανο- 
μίαν citing it as proof, Thuc. 6. 28; ἐπ. τινί τι to say besides to him, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 7:—so also in Med. to repeat, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. 
5. 2. to call by name, Hat. 5. 70, Plat. Legg. 700 B: so in Med., 
Aesch. Supp. 49. 3. to attribute to one, Arist. Pol, 7.1, 7; ἐπ. 
τινί, ὡς .. to impute to one, that .. , Id. Eth. Nj 2. 6, 9. 4. to say 
against one, App. Civ. 3. 18. II. to choose, pick out, select, Hdt. 
3. 44, 81: but more used in Med., τῶν Βαβυλωνίων ἐπελέξατο he chose 
him certain of the Babylonians, Id. 3. 157, cf. 6. 73, Thuc. 7. 19, Arist. Fr. 
146 :—Pass., ἐπιλελεγμένοι or ἐπειλεγμένοι chosen men, Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 
41, cf. Isocr. 71 B Bekk. III. also in Med. to think upon, think 
over, ταῦτα Hdt. 1. 78., 2. 120, al.; οὐκ or μὴ ἐπ., nihil curare, 7.236, 
ἃ]. ; οὐδαμὰ ἐπ. μή κοτε... to have no fear lest .. , 3. 65., 7. 1491 ¢. inf., 
πᾶν ἐπιλεγόμενος πείσεσθαι expecting .., 7. 49, cf. 52; rare in Att., 
μηδ᾽ ἐπιλεχθῇς ᾿Αγαμεμνονίαν εἶναι μ᾽ ἄλοχον deem me not to be.., 
Aesch. Ag. 1498 (but Herm., μηκέτι λεχθῇ δ᾽ ᾿Αγαμ. μ. ef. GA. let it no 
more be said that .. ). 2. in Hdt. also, to con over, read, τὸ βιβλίον, 
τὰ γράμματα 1. 124, 125., 2.125, al.; so in Paus. 1. 12, 3. 

ἐπιλείβω, fo pour wine over a thing, ἐπὶ δ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον λεῖβε Il. 1. 
403; absol., ἀνιστάμενοι δ᾽ ἐπέλειβον Od. 3. 341. 

ἐπίλειμμα, τό, a remnant, Schol. Arat. 786. 

ἐπιλειόω, to smooth off, shave smooth, τὸ γένειον Dio C, 48. 34, in Med. 


541 


ἐπιλείπω, to leave behind, ἐπὶ δὲ πλεῖον ἐλέλειπτο Od. 8. 475, cf. 
Xen. An. 1. 8, 18:—Pass. c. gen. to fall short of, Plat. Epin. 978 
A. 2. to leave untouched, ws οὔτ᾽ ἂν τῶν ἐμῶν ἐπιλίποιμι οὐδὲν 
οὔτε τῶν φίλων 14. Prot. 310 Ε ; c. part., μυρία ἐπ. λέγων Id. Phil. 26 
B, cf. 52 D. II. of things, to fail one, like Lat. deficere, c. acc. 
pers., ἥβην .., ἥ μ᾽ ἐπιλείπει Theogn. 1130; ὕδωρ μιν ἐπέλιπε the 
water failed him, Ηάέ. 7. 21, cf. 2.1743 so, τῶν ὄμβρων ἐπιλιπόντων 
αὐτούς (sc. τοὺς ποταμούς) Id. 2.25; γλαῦκες ὑμᾶς οὔποτ᾽ ἐπιλείψουσι Ar. 
Av. 1102; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοὺς ἐπιλίπωσιν ἐλπίδες Thuc, 5. 103, cf. Antipho 
131.27; ἐπιλείπει με ὁ χρόνος time fails me, Lat. dies me deficit, Isocr. 
4A, cf. 3450; ἐπιλείψει με λέγοντα ἡ ἡμέρα Dem. 324. 18 :—later, c. 
dat., Plut. Cic. 42, Ael. N. A. 8. 17. 2. in Hdt., often of rivers, 
ἐπ. τὸ ῥέεθρον to leave their stream unfilled, run dry, Hat. 7. 43, 
58, etc.; and so without ῥέεθρον, to fail, run dry, Id. 7.127; so, ἐπ. 
τὰ φρέατα Dem. 186. 16. 8. then, generally, to fail, be wanting, 
iva μὴ ἐπιλίπῃ κατεσθιόμενα Hat. 3.108; σῖτος ἐπιλιπών a deficiency of 
it, Thuc. 3.20; τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἐπ. Xen. An. 4. 7, 1; ὥστε τὸν λόγον 
μηδέποτε ἐπ. Plat. Prot. 334 Ε ; opp. to περιγίγνεσθαι, Ar. Pl. 554. 

ἐπιλείχω, to lick over, to lick, ν. 1. Longus 1. 24. 

ἐπίλειψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιλείπω) a deficiency, failure, lack, ὀρνίθων Thuc. 
2.50; τῆς δυνάμεως Plut. 2.695 D; τελῶν C. I. 2695 ὃ. 

ἐπιλεκτ-άρχης, ov, 6, commander of a picked band, Plut. Arat. 32. 

ἐπίλεκτος, ov, (ἐπιλέγων) chosen, picked, ξύλα πρὸς εὐωδίαν Emir. Ael. 
V. H. 5. 6:—esp. of soldiers, of ἐπίλεκτοι Xen. An. 3. 4, 43, Hell. 5.3, 23; 
the Lat. extraordinarii, Polyb. 6. 26, 6, etc. Adv. —rws, Schol. Thuc. 

ἐπιλελογισμένως, Adv. with consideration, Clem. Al. 186. 

ἐπίλεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιλέγων choice, selection, App. Civ. 3. 5. 

ἐπιλεπτύνω, to smear over with a thin coat, Hesych., Poll. 7. 1, 24. 

ἐπιλέπω. fut. Yw, to strip of bark, ὄζον h. Hom. Mere. 109. 

ἐπιλευκαίνω, to be white on the surface, Arist. P. A. 4. 1, 3, Theophr. 
Ἧς ῬΉΞΟ ΙΖ, ὶ ete. 

ἐπιλευκία, ἡ. -- λεύκη, leprosy, Plut. 2. 670 F. 

ἐπίλευκος, ov, white on the surface, whitish, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5. 

ἐπιλεύσσω, to look towards or at, τόσσον τίς τ᾽ ἐπιλεύσσει one can 
only see so far before one, Il. 3. 12. 

ἐπίληθος. ov, (ἐπιλανθάνω) causing to forget, c. gen., φάρμακον .., 
νηπενθές T ἄχολόν τε κακῶν τ᾽ ἐπίληθον ἁπάντων (ἐπίληθες in Pseudo- 
Plut. Vit. Hom. p. 255, Clem. Al. 3), Od. 4. 221; with fem., ἴυγγα δέους 
ἐπίληθον παντός Ael.N. A. 4. 41., 15. 19. 

ἐπιλήθω, fut. cw, to cause to forget, ὁ γάρ 7 [ὕπνος] ἐπέλησεν ἁπάντων 
laps one in forgetfulness of all, Od. 20.85; ἡδονὴ σφέας ἐπιλήθουσα 
τῶν πάρος Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.12; émAnoe σε τῶν ᾿Αφροδισίων 
Philostr. (?) :—Pass. to be forgotten, ἐπιλασθέν Pind. Fr. 86; pf. part. 
ἐπιλελησμένος LXX (Isai. 23.16), Ev. Luc. 12.6: cf. ἄλαστος. II. 
Med. ἐπιλανθάνομαι, or more commonly ἐπιλήθομαι : fut. -λήσομαι: 
aor. -ελαθόμην Plat. Apol.17 A; in Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 968 -ελήσατο: with 
pf. act. -λέληθα Hadt. 3. 46, Ρίηά. Ο. το (11). 4; but more commonly 
pass. -λέλησμαι Eur, Bacch. 188, Ar. Nub. 631, Lys. 175.8, Plat. Phaedo 
75 D,al.: plqpf. -eAeAnopny Ar. Vesp. 605, Plat. Phaedo 73 Ε, al. :—to 
let a thing escape one, to forget, lose thought of, c. gen., ὅπως Ἰθάκης 
ἐπιλήσεται (Ep. for -nrav) Od. 1.57; οὐδ᾽ ὁ γέρων δολίης ἐπελήθετο 
τέχνης 4. 455, cf. Hes. Th. 560; οὐδ᾽ ὡς σχεδίης ἐπελήθετο Od. 5. 324; 
γονέων ἐπιλάθεται (Dor.) Soph. ΕἸ. 146; so in Hdt. 4. 4 and Att. :—also 
c. ace., Hdt. 3.46, Eur. Hel. 265, Ar. Nub. 631, etc. :—c. inf., Id. Vesp. 
853, Plat. Rep. 563 B; εἰπεῖν Hyperid. Lyc. 7; c. part., ὀφείλων ἐπι- 
λέλᾶθα I forgot that 1 owed, Pind. O. 10 (11). 4, cf. Eur. Bacch. 188: 
also, ἐπ. περί τινος Andoc. 19. 16, Plat. Prot. 334 Ὁ, 336 D: also fo leave 
disregarded, to neglect, πρόσταγμα, cited from Cebes. 2. more 
rarely, to forget wilfully, τῶν ἐντολέων μεμνημένος ἐπελανθάνετο Hat. 
3.147; 80, ἑκὼν ἐπιλήθομαι Id. 4. 43, cf. 3. 75, Aeschin. 22. 39. 

ἐπιληΐς, δος, ἡ, (λεία) obtained as booty or plunder, gained in war, 
πόλεις Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 23. 

ἐπιληκέω, to shout in applause, like ἐπιάχω, or to beat time to the 
dancers, Od. 8. 379. 

ἐπιληκύὔθίστρια, ἡ, comic nickname of the Tragic muse, the bom- 
bastical, Anth. Ρ. 13. 21: cf. λήκυθος 1. 2. 

ἐπιλήνιος, ov, (Anvds) of a wine-press or the vintage, μέλος Ath. 199A; 
ὕμνος Anacreont. 60. 8; émAnvia χαίρειν Opp. C. 1. 127 :—as name of 
Bacchus, Orph. H. 49.1; also ἐπιλήναιοι θεοί, Max. Tyr. 30. 4. 

ἐπιληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must assume, Arist. Color. 2, 12. 

ἐπιληπτεύομαι, --ς4., Lxx (1 Regg. 21.15). 

ἐπιληπτίζω, (ἐπίληπτος) to be epileptic, Plut. 2. 290 B. 

ἐπιληπτικός, 7, dv, subject to epilepsy, epileptic, Hipp. Aph. 1246, 
al. 11. νόσοι, νοσήματα ἐπ. epileptic complaints, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 
5,6,al. Adv. --κῶς, Hipp. 172 F. 

ἐπίληπτος, Ion. ἐπίλαμπτος, ov, (émAauBavw) caught or detected in 
anything, Lat. deprehensus, Soph. Ant. 406; c. part., ἐπίλαμπτος ἀφάσ- 
σουσα caught in the act of feeling, Hdt. 3. 69. 2. culpable, cen- 
surable, Bios Philo 2.4; κάλλος Ὁ. I. (add.) 2347 0. II. suffering 
from epilepsy, epileptic, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. H. A. g. 8, 3, al.:—Dem., 
794. 3, puns on the two senses, τοὺς ἐπιλήπτους φησὶν ἰᾶσθαι, αὐτὸς ὧν 
ἐπίληπτος πάσῃ πονηρίᾳ; so, ἐπ. ὑπὸ πάθους Plut. 2.798 Ε΄ 

ἐπιλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a censurer, Ζήνωνος πάντων ἐπιλήπτορος Timo 
ap. Plut. Pericl. 4. 

ἐπίλησις, Dor. -λᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιλήθομαι) a forgetting, forgetfulness, 
καμάτων Pind.P.1.46:—also ἐπιλησμονή, ἡ, Alex. Incert. 68 (v. Meineke 
5.p. 92), Lxx, N.T.; ἐπιλησμοσύνη, ἡ, Cratin. Incert. 147, Dio C. 56. 
41: cf. Lob. Phryn. 385. 

ἐπιλήσμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐπιλήθομαι) apt to forget, forgetful, Cratin. 
Παν. 3, Ar. Nub. 129, 485, 629, Lysias 128.15, Plat., etc.; c. gen. rei, 


542. 


Xen. Apol. 6, in Comp. ἐπιλησμονέστερος, whereas Ar. Nub. 790 has 
ἐπιλησμότατος (as if from ériAnopos). 11: act. causing forget- 
fulness, ἐπ. ἐπῳδή an oblivious charm, Chion. Epist. 3. 

ἐπιλήσομαι, v. sub ἐπιλανθάνω. 

ἐπιληστικός, 7, dv, forgetting, Eust. Opusc. 117. 79. 
ἐπιληψία, ἡ, -- ἐπίληψις, a stoppage, Arist. Probl. 2. 1. 
Anus τι, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. Fr. 331. 

ἐπιλήψιμος, ov, reprehensible, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 22, etc. 
ἐπίληψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιλαμβάνω) a taking hold of, seizure, Epicur. ap. 
Plut. 2.1117 B: a taking besides, App. Civ. 5.77. 2. in law, a 
claiming property by seizing, Lat. manus injectio, Plat. Legg. 954 
E. 3. reprehension, censure, Isocr.171 C3; ἔχει ἐπιλήψεις admits 
room for censure, Ath. 187 F. II. like ἐπιληψία τι, the falling 
sickness, epilepsy, also called ἱερὰ νόσος, Lat. morbus comitialis, Hipp. 
216E, Arist. Probl. 31. 27, cf. 30.1, 2. 

ἐπιλίγδην, Adv. grazing, like ἐπιγράβδην, 1]. 17. 5909. (where the 2nd 
syll. is long in arsi, as if ἐπιλλίγδηνν), Luc. Nigrin. 36. 

ἐπιλίζω, to graze lightly, Nic. ap. Ε. Μ. 5. v. σίζω. 

ἐπιλιμνάζομαι, Pass. Zo be overflowed, Plut. Caes. 25. 

ἐπιλϊνάω, to set or watch nets, Hesych. 

ἐπιλϊνευτής, οὔ, 6, one who catches with nets, Anth. P. 6.93 Jacobs. 
ἐπιλίπαίνω, to make fat or sleek, Plut. Alex. 57. 

émAtmapéw, to persevere in a thing, ἐπί τινι Themist. 457 Dind. 
ἐπιλἵπής, ἐς, -- ἐλλιπής, Plut. Sull. 7 (or as Schif. takes it =émAoutos), 
Hesych. 

ἐπιλϊπής, és, (λίπος) = ὑπολιπής, Oribas. in Chir. Vett. p. 114. 
ἐπιλιχμάω, = ἐπιλείχω, Babr. 48. 6 :—Med. in Philo 1. 305, 45 (where 
ἐπιλιχμήσηται is the true reading), 527. 18, etc. 

ἐπιλιχνεύω, -- ἐπιλείχω, Philo 1. 137. 

ἐπιλλείβω, Ep. for ἐπιλείβω, Ap. Rh. 

ἐπ-ιλλίζω, to make signs to one by winking, οὐκ ἀΐεις ὅτι δή μοι ἐπιλλί- 
(ovow ἅπαντες Od. 18.11: to wink roguishly, h. Hom. Merc. 387, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 3. 791. 2. to blink, when drowsy, Nic. Th. 161. 3. to 
contract the eyes in looking hard at a thing, Aristocl. ap. Eus. P. E. 14. 
p. 762. Cf. ἰλλός, ἐπιλλῴπτω, etc. 

ἔπ-ιλλος, ov, leering, squinting, Lat. strabo, Eust. 206. 29. 

ἐπ-ιλλόω, =sq., Eust. 206. 32. 

ἐπ-ιλλώπτω, to wink or leer at, Plut. 2.51 C, ubi v. Wyttenb. 
ἐπιλοβίς, δος, 6, (AoBds) a lobe of the liver, Hesych. 

ἐπιλογή, ἡ, (€mA€yw) selection, Lysim. ap. Joseph. c. Ap. I. 34. 
ἐπιλογίζομαι, fut. Att. --λογϊοῦμαι Plat. Ax. 365 B: aor. -ελογισάμην 
Xen.,Dem.; -ελογίσθην Hdt.: pf. -λελόγισμαι Dion. Η. 3.15: Dep. To 
reckon over, conclude, consider, ὅτι .. Hdt. 7.177, Dem. 1090. fin. ; οὐδὲν 
τοῦτο éredoyicavTonullam hujus rei rationem habuerunt, Xen. Hell.7. 5,16; 
cf. ἐπιλογιστέον. II. to address the peroration,mpés τι Arist. Fr. 123. 
ἐπιλογικός, 7, dv, (€niAoyos) of, belonging to the epilogue or peroration, 
Ath. 590E. Adv. - κῶς, Gramm. 

ἐπιλόγισις, ews, 7, =sq., Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. log1 B. 

ἐπιλογισμός, 6, a reckoning over, calculation, Arist. Pol.6.8, 21; ἐπ. 
τῆς αἰτίας Plut. 2. 40, ubi v. Wyttenb., cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 
ἐπιλογιστέον, verb. Adj. one must calculate, Plut. 2. 40 B. 

ἐπιλογιστικός, 7, dv, able to calculate, τῶν ἑξῆς Arr. Epict. 2. 10, 3: 
calculating, prudent, Clem. Al. 254. 

ἐπίλογος, ὁ, (ἐπιλέγων a conclusion, inference, only in Ion. Gr., Hdt. τ. 
27; ἐπίλογον ποιεῖσθαι τῆς γνώμης Hipp. 224. 11 sq. II. the 
peroration of a speech, Lat. epilogus, peroratio, Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 3. 
19, I. 2. the concluding portion of a ῥίαν, τε ἔξοδος, whence our 
epilogue, opp. to πρόλογος, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1548. 3. also a sub- 
joined or explanatory sentence, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 6, cf. 20, 9.—In Eur. 
El. 719, ἐπίλογοι is corrupt. 

ἐπίλογχος, ov, (λόγχη) barbed, βέλος Eur. Hipp. 221. 

ἐπιλοιβή, ἡ, (ἐπιλείβω) a drink-offering, Orph. Arg. ὅοι. 

ἐπιλοίβιος, ov, serving for libations, φιάλη Christod. Ecphr. 157. 

ἐπιλοιδορέω, to cast reproaches on, Polyb. 15. 33, 4, restored by 
Casaub. for ἀπελοιδόρουν :—Med., Suid. 5. v. ἐπιτωθάζων. 

ἐπιλοίμια ἔπη, incantations ἐο drive away pestilence, Poll. 4. 53. 
᾿ἐπίλοιπος, ov, still left, remaining, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους Καμ- 
Buon ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτη πληρώσιος Hdt. 3.67; mostly in pl. ο. gen., αἱ ἐπ. 
τῶν πολίων 6. 333 τὰ ἐπ. τοῦ λόγου 4.1543 τἀπ. τῶν λόγων Soph. Ph. 
24, εἴς. ; τἀπίλοιπα the rest, Eur. Tro. 923; ἡ ᾿πίλοιπος ὁδός Id. Phoen. 
842; τί οὖν ἐπίλοιπον ; Andoc. 12. 2. 2. of Time, to come, future, 
χρόνος Hdt. 2. 13, Plat. Legg. 628 A, etc. ; ἡμέραι ἐπ. Pind. O. 1. 53; 
Bios Antipho ap. Ath. 525 B, Plat. Legg. 929 E. 

ἐπιλοίσθιος, ον, -- λοίσθιος, Paul. Sil. Ambo 171. 

ἐπίλουτρον, τό, the price of a bath, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

ἐπιλύγάζω, —Atyatos, -λύγίζω, errors of the Copyists for ἐπηλ--. 
Most of the examples have been corrected from the better Mss. 

ἐπιλύζω, to have the hiccough by or besides, Nic. Al. 81. 

ἐπιλυμαίνομαι, Dep. fo infest, ruin, τι Plut. 2. 881 Ὁ. 

ἐπιλύυπέω, to trouble, annoy, offend besides, τινα Hat. 9. 50:—Pass. fo 
be troubled at, τινι, cited from Iambl.; ὅτι .. , Sext. Emp. M. 11. 127. 

ἐπιλῦπία, ἡ, trouble, grief, Zeno ap. Stob, Ecl. 1. 100. 

ἐπίλῦπος, ον, (λύπην in low spirits, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12: morose, 
Plut. 2.13 A. 11. painful, distressing, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 2, 5, al. ; 
τὸ ἐπίλυπον a thing that causes pain, Ib. 3. 1, 13. 

ἐπίλῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιλύω) release from, ἐπ. φόβων διδόναι Aesch. 
Theb. 134. 2. solution, σοφισμάτων Sext. Emp. P. 2. 246: explana- 
tion, Heliod. 1. 18, cf. 4. 9., 2 Ep. Petr. 1. 20. 

ἐπιλυσσάω, to rave at, Eccl. 

ἐπιλύτέον, verb. Adj. ove must solve, Clem. Al..736. 


11. -- ἐπί- 


᾿ ; of 2 . 
ἐπιλήσομαι ----- εἐπιμάστιος. 


ἐπιλύτικός, ἡ, dv, fitted for solving difficulties, Suid. v. Σωσίβιος. 

ἐπίλυτρος, ov, set at liberty for ransom, Strabo 496. 

ἐπίλυχνος, 6, or -ον, τό, oil for lamps, Arist. ap. Ath. 173 F; but 
prob. f. 1. for ἔτε λύχνον, as Schneid. 

ἐπιλύω, to loose, untie, δεσμά Theocr. 30, 42; ἐπ. κύνας to let slip 
dogs, Xen. Cyn. 7, 8: generally, to set free, release, τοὺς κακούργους 
τῷ πολέμῳ Luc. Paras. 50; and in Med., ἐπιλύεσθαί τινα τὸ μὴ οὐχὶ 
ἀγανακτεῖν Plat. Crito 43 C; ἐπιλύεσθαι ἐπιστολάς to open them, Hdt. 
4.12. 2. to solve, explain, Arist. Fr. 164, Sext. Emp. P. 246; and 
so in Med., Ath. 450 F, al. 3. to confute an accusation, Luc. Bis 
Acc. 30. II. fut. med. in pass. sense, to lose strength, give in, 
Lys. 174. 38, where however ἐπιλήσεσθαι seems to be the prob. |. 

ἐπιλωβάομαι, Pass. to be disfigured (by leprosy), Achmes Onir. 54. 

ἐπιλωβεύω, to make mockery of a thing, Od. 2. 323. 

ἐπιλωβής, és, (λώβη) injurious, mischievous, Nic. Th. 35, 771. 

ἐπιλώβητος, ov, (ἐπιλωβάομαι) insulted, degraded, Lyc. 1173. 

ἐπιμάζιος, ov, (wads) = ἐπιμαστίδιος, Anth. P. 5. 276., 9. 548. 

ἐπιμάθεια, ἡ, (€mipavOavw) a learning after, Cornut. N. D. 18. 

ἐπιμαιμάω, to long earnestly after or desire, τινός Lyc. 301. 

ἐπιμαίνω, to make madly in love with, τινά τινι ap. Suid. 5. v. ᾿Αναγυ- 
ράσιος. II. Pass., with aor. ἐπεμάνην [a], but also med. ἐπεμηνέ- 
μην : pf. -μέμηνα :—to be mad after, c. dat., τῷ δὲ γυνὴ Προίτου ἐπε- 
μήνατο Il. 6.160; τὰ πράγμαθ᾽, οἷς τότ᾽ ἐπεμαίνετο Ar. Vesp. 744, cf. 
1469, Mosch. 6. 2, Luc. Amor. 22 :—absol. to be mad, to rage, Aesch. 
Ag. 1427, Theb. 155. 2. to fly at, fall upon, πύργοις Anth. Plan. 106. 

ἐπιμαίομαι, Ep. fut. - μάσσομαι, aor. -εμασσάμην : Dep., only used 
in Ep. To strive after, seek to obtain, aim at, mostly c. gen., σκοπέλου 
ἐπιμαίεο make for (i.e. steer for) the rock, Od. 12, 220; metaph., ém- 
paleo νόστου strive after a return, 5. 344; δώρων ἐπεμαίετο θυμός 
his mind was set upon presents, Il. 10. 401 ; λουτρῶν Theocr. 23. 57; 
φυγῆς Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M. 57 :—so, c. dat. to be set upon, Orph. 
Arg. 930. II. c. acc. to lay hold of, grasp, ξίφεος δ᾽ ἐπεμαίετο 
κώπην he clutched his sword-hilt, Od. 11. 531; τῶν ὁπότ᾽ ἰθύσειε .. ἐπὶ 
χερσὶ μάσασθαι Ib. 591; χείρ᾽ (i. e. χειρί) ἐπιμασσάμενος having clutched 
[the sword] with my hand, 9. 302 (ubi ν. Nitzsch), cf. 19. 480; τὴν 
ἐπεμάσσατο χειρός took her by the hand, Ap. Rh. 3. 106. 2. to 
touch, handle, feel, ὀΐων ἐπεμαίετο νῶτα Od. 9. 441; τὸν δ᾽ ἐπιμασσά- 
μενος προσέφη .. Πολύφημος Ib. 446; γνῶ ῥ᾽ ἐπιμασσαμένη [αὐτόν] 
19. 468, cf. 480; ἐπὲ νῶτ᾽ ἐπιμαίετο Hes. ap. Ath. 408 B; ἕλκος δ᾽ 
ἰητὴρ ἐπιμάσσεται ἠδ᾽ ἐπιθήσει φόρμακα Il. 4.190; ὧς ἄρα py .. ῥάβδῳ 
ἐπεμάσσατ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη Od. 13. 320, οἵ, τύ. 172 ; μάστιγι θοῶς ἐπεμαίετ᾽ ἄρ᾽ 
ἵππους she touched the horses sharply with the whip, Il. 5. 748, εἴς. : 
metaph., ἐπεμαίετο τέχνην, Lat. artem tractavit, h. Hom. Mere. 108 ; 
ἐπ. τι vow Ap. Rh. 3. 816. III. later, absol., of night, to come 
slowly on, Orph. Arg. 119. 

ἐπίμακρος, ov, oblong, Hipp. Art. 838, where ὑπόμακρος should be 
restored, v. Littré 4. p. 316. 

ἐπιμανδἄλωτόν, τό, (uavdadwrds) a lascivious kiss, like καταγλώτ- 
τισμα, Ar. Ach. 1201. 

ἐπιμᾶνής, és, mad after a thing, εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας Paus. 1. 6, 8; so, 
πρός τινα Ach. Tat. 8.1:—Adv., ἐπιμανῶς ἔχειν πρός τι Ath. 276 E. 2. 
absol. raving, mad, Polyb. ap. Ath. 45 C, Plut. Dio 47. 

ἐπιμανθάνω, fut. -- μᾶθήσομαι, to learn besides or after, opp. to προμαν- 
θάνω, Thuc, 1.138; c. inf., Hdt. 1.131; εἰ... Id. 2. 160, 

ἐπιμαντεύομαι, Dep. to prophesy besides, c. acc, et inf., App. Civ. 4. 
127; τινί τι Ib. 138. 

ἐπιμαργαίνω, to be raving-mad after, τινί Arat. 1123. 

érripapyos, ov, mad after a thing, Suid. 

ἐπιμάρπτω, to clutch, Hesych. 

émipaptupéw, to bear witness to a thing, to depose to, ἐπ. ἡμῖν τὰ ὀνό- 
ματα μὴ... κεῖσθαι Plat. Crat. 397 A; ἐπ. τι πρός τινα Plut. Lysand. 22 ; 
τὰ χρήματα ἅ κα ἐπιμαρτυρήσωντι of which they admit the possession, 
Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 156; c. inf., Plut. Sertor. 12; ὅτι... Luc, 
Alex. 423; absol., Plut. Nic. 6:—Pass. to be confirmed by evidence, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 211. II. in Med. ¢o adjure, τινι μὴ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 
5. 93: cf. ἐπιμαρτύρομαι. 

ἐπιμαρτύρησις, ews, 7, confirmation of evidence, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 
10.147, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 212, Plut. 1121 D. 

ἐπιμαρτῦρία, ἡ, a witness, testimony, eis ἐπιμ. Thuc. 2. 74. 

ἐπιμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to call to witness, appeal to, in case of a treaty, 
τοὺς θεούς Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 25, An. 4. 8, 7, etc.; in case of injury, Id. 
Hell. 3. 4, 4; and absol., Polyb. 25. 9, 8:—also, ¢o call a person to 
appear as one’s witness, appeal to evidence, Lat. antestari, Ar. Nub. 495, 
cf. Vesp. 1437. 2. to call on earnestly, to conjure, Lat. obtestari, 
Hdt. 5. 92, fin.; émp. τινα μὴ ποιεῖν τι to call on one not to do, Ib. 
93, Thue. 6. 29. 3. c. acc. rei foll. by ὅτι .., to affirm or declare 
before witnesses that .., Dem. 915. 12, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 244 B; c. acc. 
rei et inf., Plut. Lucull. 35. 

ἐπιμάρτῦρος, ὁ, a witness to one’s word, etc., Ζεὺς δ᾽ dup’ ἐπ. ἔστω Mi. 
7. 70; θεοὶ δ᾽ ἐπ. ἔστων Od. 1. 273, cf. Hes. Sc. 20. ; 

ἐπιμάρτυς, ὕρος, 6, =foreg., Ar. Lys, 1287: Ὧος.- μάρτυρα, Musae. t, Anth. 
P. app. 179; -μάρτυρας Ap. Rh. 4. 229 :—as fem., Christod. Ecphr. 193. 

ἐπιμᾶσάομαι, Dep. to eat afterwards, Alciphro 3. 51, Geop. 12. 30, 9. 

ἐπιμάσσω, to knead again: in Med., κεφαλὰν ἐπιμάσσεται strokes thy 
head, Anth. P. 7. 730: ἐπιμάσσεται' ἐπαύξεται ἐπὶ πλέον Soph. ap. 
Hesych.—But in Ep. Poets ἐπιμάσσομαι, ἐπεμασσάμην are fut. and aor. 
of ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἐπιμαστίδιος, ov, (μαστός) on or at the breast, not yet weaned, of 
infants, Aesch. Theb. 349, Soph. Fr. 962, Eur. I. T. 231, etc. 

ἔπιμάστιος, ov, (uacTvs)=foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1734, Poll. 2. 8. 


᾽ t ’ , 
ET LULATT LO) —— ETT LMET PEW. 


_ ἐπιμαστίω, to whip or jtog besides, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 80. 
ἐπίμαστος, ov, (ἐπιμαίομαι) seeking after or for, ἐπίμαστος ἀλήτης 
a begging vagrant, Od. 20. 377. i ; 
ἐπιμᾶχέω, (μάχομαι) to stand by, help one in battle, τῇ ἀλλήλων ἐπιμα- 
"yeiv to make a league for the mutual defence of their countries, Thuc. 5.27. 
ἐπιμᾶχία, ἡ, a defensive alliance, opp. to συμμαχία (both offensive and 
‘defensive), Thuc. I. 44., 5. 48, Dem. 160. 14, Arist. Pol, 3. 9, 11. 
. ἐπίμᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) that may easily be attacked, assailable, of 
fortified places, like émBards and ἐπίδρομος, opp. to ἄμαχος, Hdt. 1. 84, 
Thue. 4. 31, 35, etc.: of a country in general, open to attack, 7 τὸ ἐπι- 
μαχώτατον ἦν τοῦ χωρίου Hat. g. 21, cf. 6.133, Thuc. 4. 4, Xen. An. 
5. 4, 14. 11. equipped for battle, Thom. M. 349; and so, Πλού- 
τωνι ἐπιμάχῳ Inscr. Cnid. in Newton’s Halic. III. in Heliod. 
contended for, contested, cf. Coraés 2. 374, 381. 
ἐπιμειδάω, fo smile at or upon, in Hom. always in phrase, τὸν δ᾽ ém- 
μειδήσας προσέφη he addressed him with a smile, ll. 8. 38, εἴς. ; in Il. 
10. 400, of a scornful, savage smile; but, Aa’ ἐπιμειδήσας Hes. Th. 547: 
—c. dat., Anth. P. 6. 345. 
ἐπιμειδίᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a smiling upon, Plut. 1. 1009 E, 1092 E. 
ἐπιμειδιάω, fut. dow [a], to smile upon, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,16, Ap. Rh. 3. 
129. 2. to smile at, τῷ λόγῳ Arr. An. 5. 2, 4. 
émipetfwv, ον, gen. ovos, strengthd. for μείζων, still larger or greater, 
Democr. ap. Stob. 66. 37. 
ἐπιμείλια, v. sub μείλια. 
ἐπιμελαίνομαι, Pass. ἐο become black a-top, a symptom of mortification, 
Hipp. Fract. 775. II. of fruit, 40 blacken in ripening, Theophr. 
Hy 'P. 3.15, 6. 
ἐπιμέλᾶς, ava, ἄν, black on the top, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 6, etc. 
ἐπιμέλεια, ἡ : Aeol. gen. -ηἴας in a Mityl. Inscr. in C. 1. 2189; nom. 
—ta in Spart. Inscr. ib. 2189 and in Mss.: (ἐπιμελής). Care bestowed 
upon a thing, attention paid to it, and absol. attention, diligence, Prose 
word, used once by Hdt. (vy. infr.), then often in Thuc., Xen., etc.; in 
pl., like our pains, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 4, etc.:—c. gen. objecti, ἐπ, τοῦ 
ναυτικοῦ, τῶν οἰκείων καὶ πολιτικῶν Thuc. 2. 39, 40, cf.94; τῶν ἔργων 
Id. 3. 46 ; τῶν πραγμάτων Andoc. 21.24; τῶν κοινῶν Isocr.144D; τῶν 
καμνόντων Plat. Legg. 720 Ο, etc.; also, περί τινος Thuc. 7. 56; περί 
τινα or τι Lycurg. 162. 24, Plat. Rep. 451D; πρός τινα or τι Dem, 618. 
8, Plat. Legg. 754 B; εἴς τι Posidon. ap. Ath, 263 Ὁ ; ἐπιμέλειάν τινος 
ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν Hdt. 6. 105, Thuc. 6. 41, Dem. 1414. 10; opp. to ém- 
μελείας τυγχάνειν to have attention paid one, Isocr. 113 D, etc.; ἐπ. 
mapa τινος Hyperid, ap. Stob.; δι᾿ ἐπιμελείας ἔχειν τινά Isae. 64. 37; 
ἐπιμέλειαν ἔχειν to use all diligence, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 17; ἐπιμελείᾳ, 
Kar ἐπιμέλειαν, with diligence, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 47, Hell. 4. 4, 8; ὑπὸ 
ἐπιμελείας θεοῦ γίγνεσθαι under his watchful care, Antipho123.20. 2. 
a public charge or commission, Lat. procuratio, Aeschin. 55.35; opp. to 
ἀρχή (a magistracy), Arist. Pol. 4.15, 33 ἡ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπ. Ib. 6.8, 
18 ; περὶ ἀγῶνας Ib. 22; ἡ τῶν ἐφήβων Er., a special office at Athens, 
Dinarch. 110. 14: cf. ἐπιμελητής. 3. any employment or pursuit, 
Lat. studiwm, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 13, etc.: in pl., ἐπ, καὶ σπουδαί Plat. Legg. 
740 Ὁ, Arist. Eth. N. 6.1, 2, al. 
ἐπιμελέομαι and émpéAopat,—the latter always in Hdt. (1. 98., 2. 2, 
174, etc.), and also in Att. (Thuc. 6.54., 7.39, Lys. 110, 28, Plat. Gorg. 
516 B, etc., and restored everywhere by L. Dind. in Xen., v. ad Cyr. 1. 2, 
10, Mem, I. I, 19); but ἐπιμελέομαι prevails in Mss. and is required by 
the metre in Eur, Phoen. 556 :—fut. ἐπιμελήσομαι Hdt. 5. 29, Thuc., 
etc.; (the form -μεληθήσομαι is ν. 1. Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 8, Aeschin. 57. 
39) :—aor. ἐπεμελήθην Hat. 8. 109, Thuc. 8. 68, Isocr. 48 B, Xen. Mem. 
I. 3, 11 (ἐπεμελησάμην only late, C. I. 2802, Galen.; in Diod. 2. 45 
Bekk. ἐπιμελομένην) :—pf. ἐπιμεμέλημαι Thuc. 6. 41: Dep.: (μέλο- 
pat). To take care of, have charge of, have the management of, opp. to 
ἀμελέω, rare in Poets, as Eur. Phoen. 556, freq. in Prose: c. gen. objecti, 
Hdt. 1. 98., 5. 29, Ar. Vesp. 154, Pl. 1117, Thuc. 3. 25, etc.; περί τινος 
Xen. An. 5. 7,10; ὑπέρ τινος Id. Cyr. 1, 6, 12; περί τινα Plat. Menex. 
248 E :—c. acc. et inf. to take care that .., Thuc. 6.54, Xen. Mem. 4.5, 
10; or c. gen. et inf., Id. Oec. 20,9; foll. by ὅπως with Indic. fut. or 
Subj. aor., Thuc. 4.118, Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 2, etc.; (in Id. Hell. 6. 5, 
37 for ὀμόσαιμεν, 1. dudcwpev); and by ὡς with Opt. (after past 
tenses), Id. An, 1.1, 5, etc.: also, ἐπ. τινος ὅπως ἔσται Plat. Euthyphro 
2 D:—also with neut. Adj. in acc. to take care with respect to a thing, 
Hdt. 2.174, Thuc. 6. 41, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 4, etc. (in Eur. Phoen. 556 the 
acc. belongs to €xovres):—c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. πᾶσαν ἐπιμέλειαν Plat. 
Prot. 325 Ὁ :—absol. to give heed, attend, Hdt. 2. 2. 2. in public 
offices, to have charge of, be curator of, τῶν μορίων ἐλαιῶν Lys. 110. 
fin. ; τῶν δεκάδων Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 14; τοῦ δρόμου Id. An. 4. 8, 25; τῶν 
ἱερῶν Plat. Rep. 331 D; τῶν ὁδῶν C. I. 4011: cf. ἐπιμελητής. 8. to 
be engaged in or cultivate any pursuit, art, etc., δυοῖν τέχναιν Dem. 823. 
10; τῆς μαντικῆς, τοῦ λέγειν δύνασθαι, etc., Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 71, etc.; περὶ 
τῆς μουσικῆς Plat. Legg. 812 E; ὑπὲρ τῆς στρατηγίας Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 12. 
émpéAnpa, τό, a care, anxiety, Xen. Occ. 4, 4., 7.22, 37. 
ἐπιμελής, és, (μέλομαι) careful or anxious about, put in charge of, 
τινος Plat, Symp. 197 Ὁ, Xen. Mem, 2. 6, 35, etc.:—ém. περί τι 
Ib. 3.4, 2. 2. absol. careful, attentive, Soph. Fr. 419, Ar. 
Nub. 501; so, in Comp. and Sup., Xen. An. 3. 2, 30, Isocr. 70B; 
ἐπιμελεστέραν ἔχειν ἑτέρου θεραπείαν Menand. Θεοῴ. 2. 9 :—Adv. 
-Ad@s, carefully, Plat. Tim. 88 C, al.; Ion. -λέως, Hipp. Art. 822: 
Comp. --εστέρως, Ath, 629 B; Sup. -έστατα, Plat. Ale. 2. 104 
Ὁ. II. pass. cared for, an object of care, of τοῦτ᾽ ἦν ἐπιμελές 
Hdt. 3. 40; ols ἁγνεία... ἐπιμελής Plat. Legg. gogE; τὸ ἐπ. τοῦ 
δρωμένου the charge of the execution of orders, Thuc. 5. 66 ;—mostly in 
neut. ἐπιμελές, c. dat. pers., Κύρῳ ἐπιμελὲς éyévero it was a care to 


543 


him, made him anxious, Hdt. 1.89, οἵ. 5. 12., 7.373 ἐπ. μοι ἣν it was 
my business, Id, 2.150; c. inf., οὐδενὶ ἐπ. ἣν σκοπεῖν it was no one’s 
business to see, Antipho 119. 44; οἷς ἐπ. ἣν εἰδέναι who made it their 
business to know, Thuc, 1. 5, cf. Dem. 310.43 so, ἐπ. ποιοῦμαι εἰδέναι 
Plat. Symp. 172 E; ἐπ. ἔστω μή... Lat. caveatur ne.., Plat. Legg. 932 
Ὁ; ἐστί pot ἐπ. τούτου Ib. 763 E, cf. 824 B; δεῖ περὶ ἀρετῆς ἐπ. εἶναι 
τῇ - - πόλει Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 8. 

ἐπιμελητέον, verb. Adj. one must take care of, pay attention, ἐπ. ὅπως .., 
Plat. Rep. 618 B; τινός Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 28; περί τι Arist. Pol, 7. 16, 1. 

ἐπιμελητεύω, to be an ἐπιμελητής, C. 1.1713, 2047-8, 2371. 

ἐπιμελητής, οὔ, 6, (ἐπιμελέομαι) one who has charge of a thing, a 
manager, curator, τῶν τῆς πόλεως πραγμάτων Ar. Pl. 907; ἵππων καὶ 
ὄνων Plat. Gorg. 516A; τῶν πρὸς δίαιταν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 9; 
also, 6 περὶ τῆς παιδείας ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 951 E:—absol., φύλαξ καὶ ἐπ. 
Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 14; of a bailiff, Theocr. 10. 54; of a governor, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 2,11, cf. Polyb. 4. 80,15, C. 1. 332, 335, al.; esp. of the 
Athenian administrator of Delos, Ib. 2286-8, 2293, al. IT. of 
officers appointed to the charge of anything, a curator, 1, of 
sacred matters, Lys. 111. 1, C. I. 108, 109; τῶν μυστηρίων Dem. 570. 7; 
eis τὰ Διονύσια Id, 519. 17. 2. of the Eleven, ἐπ. τῶν κακούργων 
Antipho 131. 26. 3. of the chiefs of the φυλαί or. Tribes, Dem. 
519. 2, C. 1. 104, 213; of ἐν ταῖς συμμορίαις ἐπ. Dem. 1145. 15. 4. 
τῶν νεωρίων Id. 612. 21; ἐπ. τοῦ ἐμπορίου a clerk of the market, Id. 
1324. 18, Dinarch. 106. 20; τοῦ λιμένος ἃ harbour-master, C.1.124.19; 
inspector of weights and measures, Ib. 123; curator of the gymnasia, 
353-123 of the πρυτανεῖον, 575; κρηνῶν Arist. Pol. 6.8,5; πυλῶν Te 
καὶ τειχῶν φυλακῆς Ib. 14; ὁδῶν Ὁ. 1. 2638; etc. 

ἐπιμελητικός, ή, dv, able to take charge, managing, Xen. Occ. 12, 19: 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) = ἐπιμέλεια, Plat. Polit, 275 E sq. 

ἐπιμελήτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἐπιμελητής, Hesych. 5. v. κομίστρια. 

ἐπιμελία, ν. ἐπιμέλεια sub fin. 

ἐπιμέλλω, to delay yet longer, Memnon p. 332 Orell. 

ἐπιμέλομαι, v. sub ἐπιμελέομαι. 

ἐπιμέλπω, to sing to,” Avda παιᾶνα Aesch. Theb. 869. 

ἐπιμελῳδέω, to sing to, accompany by singing, Aristid. £. 511. 

ἐπιμελῴδημα, τό, that which is chanted over, Schol, Theocr. 1.64. 

ἐπιμέμβλεται, Ep. for ἐπιμεμέληται, syncop. pf. pass. (in act. sense), 
Q. Sm. 3. 123: cf. μέμβλεται. 

ἐπιμεμιγμένως, Adv. =émif, Apollon. Lex. 

ἐπιμέμονα, poét. pf. 2 with pres. sense, fo desire (sc. πορεύεσθαι), Soph. 
Ph. 515. V. sub μέμονα. 

ἐπίμεμπτος, ov, =sq., Apollon. Dysc. in A. B. 505. 
Schol. Soph. Tr. 446. Adv. -rws, Anth. P. 6. 260. 

ἐπιμεμφής, ἔς, = ἐπίμομφος τι, Nic. Fr. 2. 15. 

ἔπιμέμφομαι, fut. Youar: Dep.:—to cast blame upon, c. dat. pers., 7 
τι κασιγνήτοις ἐπιμέμφεαι Od. 16.97, cf. Hdt. 4. 159, etc. :—c. gen. rei, 
to find fault for or because of a thing, complain of it, εὐχωλῆς ἐπι- 
μέμφεται complains of the vow [neglected], Il. 1.65, cf. 2.225, and ν. 
μέμφομαι 4; also, μ. ἕνεκ᾽ ἀρητῆρος I.94:—then, ἐπ. τινί τινος to blame 
one for a thing, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 27.2; rarely, ἐπ. τινά τινος on the analogy of 
αἰτιάομαι, ὧν ἐπιμεμφομένα σε Soph. Tr. 122 :—c. acc. to blame, νῆσον 
Call. Del. 163, cf. Anth, P, 6. 83:—absol. to find fault, complain, Hdt. 
I. 65, 116, etc.; ἐπιμ. ὅτι .. Hipp. 293. 44. 2. c. acc, rei, to im- 
pute as matter of blame, τὰ Kpoioos ἐπιμεμφόμενος τῷ Κύρῳ Hdt.1.75, 
etc., cf. 2. 161., 7. 169. 

ἐπίμεμψις, ews, ἡ, Ξε ἐπιμομφή, Dion. H. 3. 11. 

ἐπιμένω, aor. ἐπέμεινα :—to stay on, tarry or abide still, Hom. and 
Att.; absol., Il. 19. 142, Od. 17. 277; ἐπιμεῖναι ἐς αὔριον 11. 351; 
ἐπίμεινον, τεύχεα δύω wait, let me (i. e. wait till 1) put on my armour, 
Il. 6. 340; also, ἐπ. ἐνὲ μεγάροισιν .. , Oppa.., Od. 4.587; ἐπιμ. iva.., 
ἢ, Hom, Cer. 160; so, ἐπιμ. ἔς Te.., Xen. An. 5. 5, 2:—after Hom., 
ἐπιμ. ἐν τῇ πόλει Andoc. το. 26; ἐπὶ τῇ στρατιᾷ Xen. An. 7. 2, 
Te 2. absol. to remain in place, continue as they are, of things, 
Thuc. 4. 4, Plat. Phaedo 80 C, Xen. Cyn. 6, 4:—to keep his seat, 
of a horseman, Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 8. 3. to continue in a pursuit, ἐπὶ 
τῇ ζητήσει, ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Lach. 194 A, Theaet. 179 E; ἐπὶ τοῖς 
δοξαζομένοις Id. Rep. 490 A; ἐπὶ τοῦ κακουργήματος Dem. 727. 27; 
ἐπὶ τῆς πολιορκίας Polyb. 1.77, 1:—also with a part., ἐπ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων 
ὀρθὸς ἑστηκώς Plat. Meno 93 Ὁ. 4. to abide by: but in 
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 6 évéueve is restored. LI... ὁ." ἀφο, 0 
await, Lat. expectare, τινά Eur. Supp. 624, Phoen. 231, Plat. Rep. 361 
Ὁ (cf. émavapévw) :—c. inf., ἐπ. τι τελεσθῆναι Thuc. 3. 2, cf. 26; μὴ 
᾿πιμεῖναι τοὐμὸν ὀῤῦναι στόμα not to wait so as to.., Soph. Tr.1176.— 
Cf. ἐπιμίμνω. 

ἐπιμερής, és, v. sub émpdpros. . 

émpepilw, to distribute, τινί τι Dion. H. 2. 50: τὰ ἐπιμεριζόμενα 
distributive pronouns, as ἑκάτερος, ἕκαστος, freq. in A. Β. 2. to 
mention severally, Strabo 587. 

ἐπιμερισμός, 6, a reckoning severally, Hesych., etc. :—émpepiopol are 
an enumeration of syllables which sound alike, but are written with different 
vowels, Boissonade Hdn. praef. ix. 2. ἐπιμερισμοὶ Ομήρου parsing 
of Homeric words, a Gramm. work in An. Ox. vol. 1; cf. μερισμός. 

ἐπιμερότηϑ, ἡ, the quality of being ἐπιμερής, Iambl. in Nicom. 98. 

ἐπίμεσος, ov, middle, ἡλικία A.B. 108; ῥῆμα ἐπ. a middle verb, Gloss. 

ἐπίμεστος, ον, filled up, in full measure, δώσει πάντ᾽ ἐπίμεστα Call. 
Cer. 134; neut. pl. as Adv., Pherecr. incert. 34. 

ἐπιμεταπέμπομαι, Med. to send for besides, send for a reinforcement, 
Thuc. 6. 21., 7. 7. 

ἐπιμετρέω, ¢o measure out to, obk ἐπιδώσω οὐδ᾽ ἐπιμετρήσω (where it 
seems to be used of /ending), Hes. Op. 395 :—Pass., ὁ ἐπιμετρούμενος 


2. blaming, 


544 


atros the corn paid by measure to the Persians, Hdt. 3. gt. II. 
to add to the measure, give over and above, ἐπ. ὀβολὸν τοῖς ναύταις Plut. 
Lysand. 4, cf. Alex. 42; ἄλλα τοσαῦτα [ἔτη] Luc. D. Mort. 5. 1:—é€m. 
χρόνον στρατηγίας to prolong one’s magistracy, Plut. Comp. Ages. c. 
Pomp. 3, etc. :—/#o add, τι Polyb. 28. 15, 2, etc.; c. gen. partit., ἐπ, σκωμ- 
μάτων to add some jests, Luc. Navig. 19; ἐπ. τινι to add to it, Ib. 18, 
cf. Polyb. 3. 118, 6: absol. to exaggerate, Id. 5. 15, 8 III. ἐπ. 
τὸν οὐρανόν to measure it, Luc. Icarom. 6. IV. intr. to form a 
corollary or addition, ἐπιμετρῶν λόγος Polyb. 15. 34, 1; and so perhaps 
τὸ ἐπιμετροῦν, Id. 12. 15, 2 

ἐπίμετρον, τό, something added to make good measure, excess, Theocr. 
12. 26; ἐπ. ποιεῖν to make an increase, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 7, Plut. 2. 
503 D, 676 B; ἐν ἐπιμέτρῳ into the bargain, Polyb. 6. 46, 6; ἐξ émpe- 
Tpov Sext. Emp. Pearay,ete: 

ἐπιμήδιον, τό, Epimedium alpinum, Barren-wort, Diosc. 4. 19, ete. 

ἐπιμήδομαι, Dep. to imagine or contrive a thing against one, δόλον δ᾽ 
ἐπεμήδετο πατρί Od. 4. 437, cf. Q. Sm. 14. 479. 

ἐπιμηθεύομαι, Dep. to think of afterwards or too late, Eust. 67. 27; 
also ἐπιμηθέομαι, Cornut. c. 18. 

Ἔπιμηθεύς, ews, 6, (updos) Epimetheus, After-thought, brother of Pro- 
metheus, Fore-thought, Hes. Op. 85; Ἐπ. ἁμαρτίνοος Hes, Th. 511; 
ὀψίνοος Pind. P. 5. 35. The characteristics of the two brothers are re- 
corded in various proverbs, τὸ μεταβουλεύεσθαι ᾿Ἐπιμηθέως ἔργον, ov 
Προμηθέως Luc. Prom. 7; Ἐπιμηθεῖ οὐκ ἔστι τὸ μέλειν, ἀλλὰ τὸ μετα- 
μέλειν Synes.; v. Plat. Prot. 320 D sq.: cf. mpc φασις Il. 

ἐπιμηθής, és, (μῆδος) thoughtful, like ἐπιμελής, Theocr. 25. 79. 

᾿Ἐπιμηθιάς, δος, fem. Adj. of Epimetheus, ἄτα Synes. H. 3. 682. 

ἔπιμ θικῶς, Adv. like Epimetheus, Eust. Opusc. 270. 64. 

ἐπιμήκης, ες, longish, oblong, Democr. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 117, Plut. 
2. 902 D, Luc. D. Deor. to. 1: Sup., ἐπιμηκέστατος far-stretching, Hdn. 
8. 1; irreg. ἐπιμήκιστος Philo 1. 291. 

ἐπιμηκύνω, to lengthen, prolong, Paus. 4. 10, 4, Philostr. 714. 

᾿Ἐπιμηλίδες Νύμφαι, αἱ, (μῆλα) protectors of sheep or flocks, Valck. 
Theocr. 1. 22, Long. 2. 27, A. B. 17: Ἐπιμηλιάδες in Paus. 8. 4, 2 
Cf. Μηλΐίδες, Μηλιάδες. 

ἐπιμήλιος, 6, guardian of flocks, of Apollo, Macrob. 1.17; of Hermes, 
Paus. 9. 34, 3. 

ἐπιμηλίς, (Sos, ἡ, (μῆλον) a kind of medlar, Diosc. 1.170; or pear, 
Pamphil. ap. Ath. 82 D. 

ἐπιμηνιεύω, to hold the office of é ἐπιμήνιος, C. I. 2058 B. 83, 2448 Iv. 
16, 36, etc. :-- ἐπιμηνιεία, ἡ, the office of € ἐπιμήνιος, Ib. 31. 

ἐπιμήνιος, ov, (μήν) monthly: ἐπιμήνιοι, of, monthly officers, like the 
Prytanes at Athens, C. I. 2448. II. 35, 3137. 30 (add.), 3641}. 5. cf. 
Herm. Pol. Ant.127.5 4. 2. priests who offered the ἐπιμήνια, Hesych., 
Inser. Co. 36 6, 25 sq. ; in sing., Inscr. in Hicks 138. § 11, 24. 11. 
ἐπιμήνια, τά, 1. (sub ἱεράν, monthly offerings, like ἔμμηνα, Hat. 8. 
41, ap. Ath. 234 Ε. 2. provisions for a month, a month's stock, Lat. 
menstruum, Polyb. 31. 20, 13, etc., Juvenal 7.120; also, 6 ἐπ. σῖτος Plut. 
Flamin. 5 ; 6 λόγος ὁ ἐπ. the monihly account, C. I. 3059. 19. 3. 
the monthly courses of women, Arist. H. A. 10. 7, 11, al.; also, ἐπιμήνιον 
(sc. αἷμαν), τό, Diosc. 2.973 ἡ ἐπιμηνίων κάθαρσις Aretae. Caus, M. Ac. 1.9. 

ἐπιμηνίω, to be angry with, Πριάμῳ ἐπεμήνϊε δίῳ 1]. 13. 460; τινί τι 
with one for a thing, App. Civ. 3. 55. 

ἐπιμηνῦυτής, ov, ὃ, = μηνυτής, as now read in Arr. An. 3 

ἐπιμητιάω, to consider how to do, c. inf., Ap. Rh. 3. 668. 

ἐπιμηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to devise plans against, take precautions, Hdt. 1. 
94.. 6.91; δεινόν τινι Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 3. 1, cf. Q.Sm. 14. 427. II. 
to devise besides, ἄλλα ἀεὶ καινὰ ἐπιμ. Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16. 

ἐπιμηχάνημα, τό, a means towards ἃ thing, Hippodam. ap. Stob. 249. 3. 

ἐπιμηχάνησις, ἡ, a device, contrivance, ἐξ ἐπιμηχανήσεως on purpose, 
artificially, Chrysipp. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 378. 

ἐπιμηχανητέον, verb, Adj. one must devise besides, Galen. 

ἐπιμήχἄνος, ov, (μηχανή) craftily devising, κακῶν ἐπιμήχανος ἔργων 
contriver of ill deeds, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 19. 

ἐπιμιγή [ἢ] 7, a mixing in, intermixture, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 124. 

émpiyvipe | and —Uw, fut. —pigw. To add to by mixing, mix with, 
κόλακι .. ἐπέμιξεν ἡ φύσις ἡδονήν τινα added a mixture of pleasure to 

, Plat. Phaedr. 240 B; ἀγλαΐαισιν ἐπ. λαόν to make them acquainted 
with festal enjoyments, Pind. Ν. 9. 743; ἐμφύλιον αἷμα ἐπέμιξε θνητοῖς 
brought domestic murder among them, Id. P. 2.59; ἐπ. τισὶ χεῖρας to 
fight with them, Id. N. 3. 107. ΤΙ. intr. to mingle with others, 
to have intercourse or dealings, ἀλλήλοις Thue. 1. 2 ; πρός Twas Xen. An. 
3.5, 16; τισί Heliod. 6.13; χωρίῳ ἐπ. to come to it, Id. 5. 33. III. 
so also in Pass., ἐπιμίγνυσθαι ἀλλήλοις Xen. Cyr. 7. 4,53 map ἀλλήλους 
Thuc. 2.1; absol., Id. 1. 146; also, ἐπ. τινί to join him, Plut. Aemil. 12 ; 
ταῖς πράξεσι to mingle in .. , Id, Flamin. 2 :—of sexual intercourse, ἐπ. 
ἀνδρί Dem. 1370. 21, cf. Luc. ‘Amor. 22 :—poét. also, ἐπιμίγνυσθαι τόπῳ 
to haunt, frequent a place, Ruhnk, Ep. Cr. p. 99; ἐπ. δεῦρο Philostr. 206. 
—The earlier form was ἐπιμίσγω, q. ν. 

ἐπίμικτος, ov, common to, Λυδοῖς καὶ Καρσί Strabo 647. 2. 
mixed, Timo ap. Diog. L.9.52, Nic. Th.528; ἐπ. ἐμ... formed by a mixture 
of - , App. Civ. 5. 95. 

ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι, Ion, also ἐπιμνάομαι, - μνῶμαι: fut. -μνήσομαι, 
rarely -μνησθήσομαι (Hat. 2. 3, Dem. 429.28): aor. -εμνήσθην, and -ep- 
νησάμην (ν. infr.): pf. ἐπιμέμνημαι: Pass. To bethink oneself of, to 
remember, think of, c. gen., ἐπὶ δὲ μνήσασθε ἕκαστος παίδων 1]. 15. 662; 
ἐπιμνησαίμεθα χάρμης let us think of battle, 17. 103; Tod by ἐπι- 
μνησθείς Od. 1. 31., 4.189; (these are the only parts of the Verb used 
by Hom.). 2. to make mention of, ἐπιμνησαίμεθα σεῖο Od. 4. 191, 
ef, Hdt. 1. 5, 85, Aesch. Cho. 623, Soph., etc.; also, ἐπ. περί τινος Hdt. 


. 26, 3. 


Emp. M. 9. 185. 


9 , > , 
ET (MET POV — ἐπιμύλιος. 


2.101, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 12, etc. ;—with neut. pron. in acc., τοσαῦτα ém- 
μνησθέντες Hat. 1, 14, cf. 2. 3; but in 6. 136 he constructs it both with 
gen. and acc., τῆς μάχης τε πολλὰ ἐπιμεμνημένοι καὶ τὴν Λήμνου ye 
ow :—also, ἔπιμ. ὅτι .. } Xen, Hell. 3. 2, 8; ἐπ. περὶ γυναικῶν, ὡς. 
Plat. Tim. 18 C. 

ἐπιμίμνω, poet. for ἐπιμένω, to abide or continue in, ἔργῳ Od. 14. 66., 
15. 372. 

ἐπιμίξ, Ep. Adv. (ἐπιμίγνυμι) mixedly, confusedly, péle-méle, ἐπιμὶξἴ ἵπποι 
τε καὶ αὐτοί Il. 11. 525., 21. 16; ἐπιμὶξ δέ τε paivera ἼΑρης Ares 
tages without respect of persons, Od. 11. 537; κτείνονται ἐπιμίξ 1]. 14. 
60 :—also in Lxx (Sap. 14. 25). 

ἐπιμιξία, Ion. τίη, ἡ, a mixing with others, intercourse, dealings, Lat. 
commercium, ἐούσης ἐπιμιξίης πρὸς τοὺς Τεγεήτας Hdt. 1. 68 ; ἐπιμιξίᾳ 
χρῆσθαι πρός. . Xen. Hell. 8.1.1 ἐπιμιξίας οὔσης παρ ᾿ ἀλλήλους Thuc. 
5.78; Ἵ ἐπιμιξίαι ἦσαν τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις καὶ “Πελοποννησίοις Ib. 35; ἡ πό- 
λεὼν ἐπ. πόλεσιν Plat. Legg. 949 E; κατ᾽ ἐπιμιξίαν τοῖς ἄλλοις in com- 
mon with .. , opp. to ἰδίᾳ, Diog. L. ro. 2. 

ἐπίμιξις, εως, ἡ, =foreg., Theogn. 297, Babr.12. 22. 

ἐπιμίσγω, older poét. and Ion. form of ἐπιμίγνυμι, intr. to have inter- 
course, map ἀλλήλους Thuc. 1. 13. II. mostly in Pass. in same 
sense; in Il, always in hostile sense, αἰεὶ μὲν Tpweoo ἐπιμίσγομαι 1 have 
always to be dealing with the Trojans, am always clashing with them, Il. 
Io. 548, cf. 5. 505; in Od. of peaceful relations, commerce, etc., οὐδέ 
τις ἄμμι βροτῶν ἐπιμίσγεται ἄλλος Od. 6. 205, cf. 241, and v. sub εἴρη; 
also of Place, οὐδέ mor’ és βουλὴν ἐπιμίσγεται, οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ δαῖτα Hes. Th. 
802; later c. acc. loci, to draw nigh to a place, Call. Jov. 13 :—in Prose, 
just as in Od., to have dealings or intercourse with, Αἰγύπτῳ, τῇ ‘EA- 
λάδι Hat. 2. 104, cf. 151; ἀλλήλοις Xen. Ath. 2, 7; πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 5 ; ἐπ. ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν πρός τινας Thue, 4.118: absol. 
to associate together, Hdt. 1.185, Thuc. 1. c. 

ἐπιμίσθιος, ov, (μισθός) engaged for hire, ap. Suid., Hesych. :—pecul. 
fem, ἐπιμισθίς, ίδος, a courtesan, Anth. P. 7. 403. 

ἐπιμισθοφορά, ἡ, extraordinary pay, Dio C. 78. 36. 

ἐπιμνημονεύω, Ξε μνημονεύω, v.1. Ath. 386 C. 

ἐπιμνηστέον, verb. Adj. one must mention, Plat. Tim. go E. 
ἐπιμοιράομαι, Med. to receive by lot, receive as one’s share, ς. acc., ἐπ. 
κόνιν to get earth enough for a grave, Moschio ap. Stob. 2. 244, cf. Pseudo- 
Phocyl. 93 —c. gen. to have a share of, ταφῆς cited from Philo. 
ἐπιμοίριος, ον, (μοῖρα) fated, νήματα Anth. P. 7. 504. 

ἐπίμοιρος, ov, partaking in, c. gen., Eurypham. ap. Stob. 555. 42. 

ἐπιμοιχεύω, to commit adultery besides, τινά with one, Pseudo-Luc, 
Philopatr. 6. 

ἐπιμολεῖν, inf. aor. of ἐπιβλώσκω, to come upon, befall, Soph. Tr. 855. 
ἐπίμολος, ὁ 6, an invader, yas Aesch. Theb. 629. 

ἐπιμομ φή, ἡ ἡ, (μέμφομαι) complaint, Pind. O. 10 (11). 12. 

ἐπίμομφος, ov, inclined to blame, Eur. Rhes. 327. II. like 
ἐπιμεμφής, blameable, unlucky, of omens, Aesch. Ag. 553; ἐπ. ἄτα 
Id. Cho, 830. 

ἐπιμονή, ἡ, (empevw) a staying on, tarrying, delay, Thuc. 2.18. 2. 
steadfastness, Plat. Crat. 395 A. 3. Rhetor. a dwelling on a point, 
treating it elaborately, Longin. 12, etc. 11. ἐν ἐπιμονᾷ τινος, 
of a balance left in the hands of the treasurer, C. I. 5640. 6 ς4.; cf. ἀν- 
δοκεία :—perh. the difference between ἐν ἀνδοκείᾳ and ἐν ἐπιμονῇ is that 
the latter refers to the outgoing, the former to the incoming, treasurer. 
ἐπιμόνιμος, ov, =sq., Geop. 2. 57. 

ἐπίμονος, ov, staying on, lasting long, Polyb. 6. 43, 2; ἐπ. ct τὸν 
στρατηγόν ἴο invest him with permanent command, Ib. 15. 6 5 ἐπιμό- 
vous ποιεῖν ἐράνους to delay their payment, Id. 38. 3,10; ὁ ὦνος ἐπ. 
ἔστω Ο. 1.2266. 17 :---ἐπ. τινι or ἔν τινι persevering in it, Plut. Flamin. 
I. Adv. -vws, Plat. Ax. 372 A. 

ἐπιμόριος, ov, (μόριον) containing a whole + a fracticn with 1 for 


5 I Hein r 
its numerator, 1+ -- ém, λόγος the ratio in which one number contains 
x 


the other and a fraction of it, Arist. Probl. 19. 41; also, ἐπιμύριον, τό, 
Id. Metaph. 4. 15, 3; cf. ἐπίτριτος :---Αἀν. —iws, Nicom. Arithm. 2. 20: 
—for particular cases, v. ἐπίτριτος, émrérapros.—lf the numerator be 


2 3 . . » , 
above I, asI+-, 1+“, εἴς,, the proportion is called ἐπιμερὴς λόγος, 
x x 


Nicom., Iambl. 
ἐπιμοριότης, ητος, ἡ, the property of being ἐπιμόριος, lambl. 
ἐπιμορμύρω [Ὁ], to murmur, as ἃ wave, Byz. 
ἐπίμορτος, v. sub μόρτη. 
ἐπιμορφάζω, to counterfeit, Lat. simulare, ἀλήθειαν, εὐσέβειαν Philo 
I. 340, 387, 698, Clem. Al. 41:—Med. -ἀζομαι and --ζομαι, Eccl. 
ἐπιμορφόω, fut. wow, to form, fashion, Philo 2. 520. 
ἐπιμοχθέω, to work or toil at, like ἐπιπονέω, Hesych. 
ἐπιμόχθητος, ov, always toilsome, Bios C.1. 3816. 
ἐπίμοχθος, ov, toilsome, like ἐπίπονος, Manetho 4. 248, Schol. Ar. Pax 
384. Adv. -Ows, with toil, App. Pun. 72; so neut., Lxx (Sap. 15. 7). 
ἐπιμύζω, to murmur or mutter at another’s words, αἱ δ᾽ ἐπέμυξαν Il. 4. 
20., 8.457 :—Med. ἐπεμύξατο, Hesych. 
ἐπιμυθέομαι, Dep. ἐο say besides, v.1. for ἀπομ-- Il. 9. 109. 
ἐπιμϑθεύομαι, Pass. to be added fabulously, ; Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 9. 
ἐπιμύθιος, ov, coming after the fable: τὸ ἐπ. the moral, Luc. Bacch. 8, 
ἐπιμυκτηρίζω, to turn up the nose, mock at, Menand. Incert. 37. 
ἐπίμυκτος, ov, (ἐπιμύζω) scoffed at, Theogn. 269 (v. 1. ἐπίμικτοΞ). 
ἐπιμνλίδιος, ον, =sq., Hesych. 
ἐπιμύλιος [Ὁ], ov, (μύλη) at or in the mill, epith. of Artemis, Sext. 
II. as Subst., 1. τὸ ἐπιμύλιον, the upper 


_ Cyr. 5. 5, 37. 


" , 3 , 
επιμυλὶις ---- «πινομία. 


millstone, Lxx (Deut. 24. 6). 2, ἡ ἐπιμύλιος (sc. wn) a song 
sung while grinding, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 Ὁ, cf. Ael. V. H. 7. 4. 
ἐπιμῦλίς, (Sos, ἡ, (μύλη) the knee-pan, Hipp. Mochl. 841, cf. Greenhill 
Theoph. p. 50. 11. 

“dust ews, ἡ, (ἐπιμύζω) a muttering at, Hesych.: cf. μυγμός. 

ἐπιμὺρ ifw, 10 anoint over, τινί with . ; Theophr. Odor. 45. 

ἐπιμύρομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be washed by the sea, Ap. Rh. 1. 938. 

ἐπίμῦσις, ews, ἧ, a closing of the eyes, Clem. Al. 218, E. M. 490. 54; 
of the mouth, Greg. Nyss. 

ἐπιμύσσω, to laugh at, read in Luc. D. Mort. 6. 3, by Hemst. 

ἔπιμύω, fut. vow, [Ὁ] :----ἴο close the eyes, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Diod. 1. 48; 
ὄμματα Opp. H. 2. 110: absol. to close the eyes, die, Call. Ep. 41. 5: 
to wink hard, Polyb. 4. 27, 7 2. to wink at, in token of assent, 
Ar. Vesp. 934. II. intr. to close over, τὰ βλέφαρα τοῖσι ὀφθαλμοῖσι 
ἐπιμύει close over the eyes, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.6 :—absol. ¢o close, of 
wounds, Opp. C. 2. 290. 

ἐπιμωκάομαι, Dep. to mock at, cited from Schol. Soph. : 
Lue. Jup. Trag. 16. 

ἐπιμωμάομαι, Dep. to find fault with, τινί Dion. P. 896. 

ἐπιμωμητός, h, Ov, blamewor thy, ἔ ἔρις Hes. Ορ. 1; ἔργον Theocr. 26. 38. 

ἐπίμωμος, ον, blameworthy, τὸν βίον Heliod, 7. 2, cf. Artem. 5. 67. 

ἐπιμώομαι, Dor. for ἐπιμαίομαι 11. 2, Bion 7. 2 (nisi leg. ἐπεμαίετο). 

ἐπινάσσω, fut. fw, to stuff full, Hesych.: cf. ἐπινηνέω fin. 

ἐπινάστιος, ον, (ναίω) taken asa stranger into a country, sojourning 
in a country, like & ἔποικος, Ap. Rh. 1. 795. 

ἐπιναυμαχία, ἡ, α sea-fight, Pseudo-Plut. V. Hom. 387 Gale. 

ἐπιναυπηγέω, to build upon the ship, Poll. 1.92. 

ἐπιναύσιος, ov, (vavoia) feeling nausea, sickish, Polyb. 31. 22, 1. 

ἐπινάχομαι, Dor. for ἐπινήχ--, Theocr. 23. 61. 

ἐπινεάζω, to take youthful pleasure in, τινί Poll. 10. 53. 

ἐπινεᾶνιεύομαι, Dep. to behave like a youth, shew one’s vigour, Poll. 3. 
121; ἐπινεανιεύμενός φησι with youthful audacity, Plut. 2.1079 D. 

ἐπίνειον, τό, (ναῦς, νεώς) the sea-port where the navy of a country lies, 
the state harbour, Hdt. 6.116, Thuc. 1. 30., 2. 84; ἐπίνεια καὶ λιμένας 
the Zarbours and roadsteads (v. Hesych.), Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 5 :—generally, 
@ sea-port, emporium, Dion. H. g. 56, etc. 

ἐπινείσσομαι, v. sub νίσσομαι. 

ἐπινέμησις, ews, 7), a distributing, Hipp.27.32, Clem. Al. 552. II. 
(from Med.) a spreading, πυρός Plut. Lysand. 12, Diog. L. 10. 93. 

ἐπινεμητέον, verb. Adj. one must assign, Plat. Legg. 737 C. 

ἐπινέμω, fut. Epa and -νεμήσω: aor. ἐπένειμα. To allot, distri- 
bute, σῖτον ἑλὼν ἐπένειμε τραπέζῃ Il. 9. 216., 24. 625; c. dat. pers., σῖτον 
δέ σφ᾽ ἐπένειμε Od. 20. 254; ἐφ᾽ ἐξατέρίρι τὸ μέρος ἐπ. ἑκάτερον Plat. 
Polit. 264 Ὁ. II. to turn one’s cattle to graze on another's land, 
ἐάν τις βοσκήματα ἐπινέμῃ Id. Legg. 843 Ὁ ; τὰ κτήνη παρὰ τὸν ποτα- 
μόν Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 9, cf. Dem. 1274. 27, and v. ἐπινομία. b. 
like depascere, ἐπ. σῖτον to feed it off, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 4. 2. 
in Med., of cattle, 4o feed over the boundaries, trespass or encroach on 
the neighbouring lands, Plut. 2. 293 A; so, of fire, πῦρ ἐπ. τὸ ἄστυ 
spreads over the town, Hdt. 5. 101, cf. Polyb. 14.5, 7; πῦρ ἐπ. τὴν ypa- 
φήν Plut. Demetr. 22; absol., τὸ πῦρ ἐκώλυσαν .. ἐπινεμηθῆναι Diod. 
17. 26:—so of an infectious disease, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082; ἡ νόσος éme- 


—pokevo, v. |. 


νείματο τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Thuc, 2.54, cf. Plut. 2.776 F; absol., Aretae. Caus. | 


M. Ac. 1.6 :—of a piratical force, ἐπενείματο τὴν θάλασσαν Plut. Pomp. 
25; of an army, ἐπ. τὴν Γαλατίαν Id. Caes. 19 :—of a custom, 20 spread 
among, Twas Id. Demetr. 18 :—generally, to approach, Movaay ἀπὸ τό- 
ἔων Δία... βέλεσι Pind. O. 9. 11. b. to feed after, τινι Arist. H. A. 
Sia 31s c. to feed on, consume, κόμην Pall. Dian. 79; daira 
Nic. Al. 510, cf. Plut. 2. 980 Ὁ. d. to inhabit, Luc. Bacch. 6. 3. 
metaph. in Pass. 10 be encroached upon, as if by cattle straying over the 
bounds of their pasture, θῆλυς ὅρος ἐπινέμεται Aesch.Ag. 485: v. Donalds. 
N. Crat. ii. 3 :—but v. Addenda. 

érrivevots, ews, 7), a nodding assent, τῆς κεφαλῆς Ath. 66 C: absol. assent, 
Καίσαρος Joseph. A. J.17. 9.1. 

ἐπινεύω, fut. -vevow Luc. Saturn. 1. 4; -νεύσομαι Aristaen. 2.1. To 
nod to, in token of command or approval, to nod assent, opp. to ἀνανεύω, 


ἐμῷ δ᾽ ἐπένευσα κάρητι 1]. 15.75; ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων 1. 528, etc. ;” 


ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν Pind. 1. 8 (7). τοο; σὺ .. ἐπένευσας τάδε did’st ap- 
prove, sanction these acts, Eur. Or. 284, cf. Dem. 332.18; ἐπένευσεν 
ἀληθὲς εἶναι he nodded in sign that it was true, Aeschin, 62.11; σιγῇ δὲ 
τὰ ψευδῆ .. ἐπινεύουσι they indicate falsehoods without speaking (like 
Lat. innuere), Dem. 560.6 ; absol., Antipho 117.11, etc.; Ἑλληνικὸν ἐπ. 
to give a Greek nod, Ar. ‘Ach. 115 :—c. acc. to grant or promise, τινά 
τινι Eur. Hel. ὅϑι ; τι Id. Bacch. 13493 ἐπ. σιγῇ τι Dem. 560.7 ; ὑπέρ 
τινος Polyb. 21. 3, 3. 2. to make a sign to another to doa thing, 
to order him to do, c. inf., ἐπ. ὀφρύσι νεῦσε σιωπῇ .., στορέσαι λέχος 
Il. 9. 620 (616) ; absol., Od. 16, 164, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 169, 466, Xen. 
3. to nod forwards, κόρυθι ἐπένευε φαεινῇ he 
nodded with his helmet, i.e. it nodded, Il. 22. 314; λόφων ἐπένευον 
ἔθειραι Theocr. 22. 186; πέτραι ἐπινενευκυΐαι overhanging, Luc. Prom. 
1:—so in Pass., opp. to ἐξυπτιάζεσθαι, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 120. 4. to 
incline towards, εἴς τινα Ar. Eq. 657. 

ἐπινέφελος, ov, (νεφέλη) clouded, overcast, ἐπινεφέλων ὄντων the 
weather being cloudy, Hdt. 7. 37, Arist. Probl. 25. 18 and 21 (cf. πλώϊ- 
pos); ὅταν ἐπινέφελον ἢ, opp. to αἰθρίας οὔσης, Id. Meteor. 2. 9, 11, 
cf. 26. 8, 3; ἐπ. οὖρον clouded urine, Hipp. Aph. 1252. II. 
bringing clouds, οἱ βορέαι Arist. Probl. 26. 62. 

ἐπινεφέξω, to bring clouds over the sky, Arist. Probl. 26. 38; ἐπινεφεῖ ὁ 
Ζεύς Alex. ᾽Ατθ. 2; ἐπ. ἄνεμος Theophr. Vent. 4; or, absol., ἐπινεφεῖ it is 
cloudy, Id. C. P. 3. 24, 4 


Ι Act. in Hdt. 3. 122., 
II. inclination to a point, Galen. | 


545 


ἐπινεφής, és, (νέφος) clouded, cloudy, dark, ἀήρ Arist. Probl. 26. 8, "Α 
Theophr, C.P. 5. 12, 2; ἐπινεφῆ a clouded sky, 1d. Vent. 51. II. 
bringing clouds, ἄνεμος Ib. 4. 

ἐπινεφρίδιος, ον, (veppds) upon the kidneys, δημός Il. 21. 204. 

ἐπίνεψις, εως, ἧ, α clouding over, Arist. Probl. 26. 38. 

ἐπινέω (A), fut. τνήσω :—to spin to, esp. like ἐπικλώθω, of the Fates, 
γινομένῳ ἐπένησε λίνῳ allotted with the first thread of life, Il. 20. 128., 
24. 210 :—Pass., ὁ ἐπινησθεὶς αὐταῖς μόχθος Ael. Ν. A.7.1, cf. ap. Suid.; 
ἐπινενησμένα ἐς ἅπαντας Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 14. 

ἔπινέω (B), to heap upon, v. sub ἐπινηνέω. 
load with, c. gen. Tei, ἁμάξας .. ἐπινέουσι φρυγάνων Hdt. 4. 62; 
pass. ἐπινενημένοι ἀγαθῶν ἁπάντων Ar. Eccl. 838. 

ἐπινέω (C), fut. τνεύσομαι, to float on the top, Alex. Bperr. 1. 5, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 37, 3, εἴς. ; ἐπί τινος Ath. 667 E. 

ἐπινεωτερίζω, to make fresh innovations, Eus. de Mart. Pal. 12. 

ἐπινήϊος, ov, (ναῦς, νηῦ9) on board ship, Anth. P. 9. 82. 

ἐπινηνέω, Ep. for émuvéw B, only in impf., to heap or pile upon, c. gen, 
loci, νεκροὺς πυρκαϊῆς ἐπενήνεον Il. 7. 428, 431: cf. νηνέω. 

ἐπίνητρον, τό, prob. a distaff, Poll. 7. 32., 10.125, E. M. 362. 20. 

ἐπινήφω, to be sober at or in, τῷ βίῳ Plut. 2. 87 E; τῇ πράξει for it, 
Luc. Amor. 45. 

ἐπινήχομαι, fut. ἔομαι, Dep. to swim upon, πόντῳ Batr. 107: to flow 
over, Tots πεδίοις Hdn, 8. 4; παιδὸς δ᾽ ἐπενάχετο φωνά, i.e. came up 
from the nether world, Theocr. 23. 61: simply to float, Philo 1.14. 2. 
to swim to or over to, c. acc., Call. Del. 21. 

ἐπινήχὕτος, ον, =yhyures, abundant, δῶρα Pee Arg. 29. 310. 

ἐπινίζω, to moisten on the surface, Theophr. CxP.:5. 9.13, H. Pag. 1416, 
in aor. pass. ἐπενίφθην. 

ἐπιντκάω, to conquer besides, LXX (Ὁ). 

ἐπινίκειος, ov, =sq., restored by Dind. in Soph. O. C. 1088, metri gr. 

ἐπινίκιος ate ov, (νίκη) of victory, ἀοιδή Pind. N. 4.127; ὕμνος Diod. 
5. 293 ἀγῶνες ἐπ. games to celebrate victory, Polyb. 30. 13, 1, cf. C. 1. 
3593; 80, ἐπ. πομπή, ἑορτή, πανήγυρις Dion. H. 3. 41, Plut. Rom 293 
ἐπ. τιμαί the honours of a triumph, Id. Aemil. 31 ; ἡμέρα Id. Coriol. 
2. II. as Subst., ἐπινίκιον (sc. dopa, μέλος), τό, a song of victory, 
triumphal ode, such as Pindar’s, cf. Ath. 3, E; ,“2Ζῆνα ον ἐπινίκια κλάζων 
(cf. ἐπευφημέω) Aesch. Ag. 174. 2. ἐπινίκια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a sacri- 
fice for a victory or feast in honour of it, Ar. Fr. 379, Andoc. 33. 1, Plat. 
Symp. 17 A, Dem. 532.12; τὰ ἐπ. θύειν Plat. Symp. 173 A, etc.; ἑστιᾶν 
Dem. 1356. 8. b. (sc. ἄθλαλν the prize of victory, Soph. El. 692, 
Dion, Η. 3. 27, C. 1. 1583, al. 

émivixos, ov, =foreg., Pind. O. 8. 99, Stratt. Πυταν. 1; ἐπίνικος (sc. 
ὕμνοΞ), é, Aristid. 2. p. 373, οἵ. Bockh Schol. Pind. p. 460. 

ἐπινιπτρὶς κύλιξ, δ: a cup handed round at table after washing hands, 
the &race-cup, Poll. 6. 31. 

ἐπινίσσομαι, Dep. to go over, c. gen., πεδίων Soph. O. C. 689. 2. 
c. acc. to come upon, visit, Ap. Rh. 4.817, Nic. Th. 470: absol., Theocr. 
8. 43, Ap. Rh. 4. 281. 

ἐπινίφω [1], to snow upon, ois δ᾽ ὁ θεὸς ἐπινίφει καὶ ἐπομβρεῖ Philo 1. 
296. 2. impers. émvipe fresh snow falls, or it keeps snowing, Xen. 
Cyn. 8, I. II. trans. to cover with snow; in Pass., Theophr. H. P. 
4.14, 6, Philo 1. 441. 

ἐπινοέω, to think on or of, contrive, Lat. excogito, τι Hdt. 1. 48, Hipp. 
Art. 808, 837, Ar. Eq. 884, Plat., etc.:—c. inf., πῶς ἐπενόησας ἁρπάσαι; 
Ar. Eq. 1202, cf. Nub, 1039 :—absol. to form plans, to plan, invent, opp. 
to δρᾶν, Antipho 121. 44; to ἐπιτελεῖν, Thuc. 1. 70. 2. to have in 
one’s mind, intend, purpose, Tt Id, 2. 8, Xen. An. 2. 5, 4, ete.: c. inf. praes., 
Hadt. 1. 27, Ar. Thesm. 338, Xen., etc.; fut., Hdt. 3.134; aor., Id.2.152., 
5. 24,65, Eur. Rhes. 195 (nowhere else in Trag.), etc. 3. to perceive, 
Plut. Pericl. 6. II. to invent, Clem. Al. 365 al.:—Pass., ὀνόματα 
ὑπὸ τῶν φιλοσόφων ἐπινοηθέντα Luc. Deor. Conc. 13, cf. Sext. Emp. 
M. 8. 381, etc.:—but the aor. pass. ἐπινοηθῆναι is used just like the 
6. 115, Luc. Amor. 31. 

ἐπινόημα, Lon. -vopa, τό, a thought, purpose, contrivance, Archil. 
52, Hipp. Art. 808, Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 228. 

ἐπινόησις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπινοέω) a contriving, Eccl. 

ἐπινοητέον, verb. Adj. one must think of, Nicom. Harm. p. 9. 

ἐπινοητήξς, οὔ, 6, one who considers, περί τι Μ. Anton. I. 16. 

ἐπινοητικός, 77, dv, inventive, of an orator, Longin. 4: ἐπ. τινος shrewd 
at plans fora _ thing, Ath. 310 F. 

ἐπινοητός, n, ov, matter of thought, Sext. Emp. Μ. 8. 38. 

ἐπίνοια, ἡ, (νοῦς) a thinking on or of a thing, thought, notion, οὐδ᾽ és 
ἐπίνοιαν ἐλθεῖν τινός Thuc. ΕΣ 40; Ws... 4.925 ἐπίνοιαν ποιεῖσθαί τινος 
Polyb. 1. 2092's. 7as ἐπ. εἴς τι φέρειν Dion, Η, ad Pomp. I. 2; πάσαις 
ταῖς ἐπ. γίγνεσθαι περί τι _Polyb. 5. 110, 10; κατ᾽ ἐπίνοιαν in idea, 
Sext. Emp. M. 1ο. 348; πᾶσαν ἐπ. ἐτοπίας ὑπερβάλλειν Plut. 2. 1065 
Ὁ. 2. power of thought, inventiveness, invention, οἶνον σὺ τολμᾶς 
eis ἐπ. λοιδορεῖν ; Ar. Eq. 90, cf, Theophr. Odor. 7 :—also an invention, 
device, conceit, ἐπ. ἀστειοτάτη Ar. Eq. 5393 καινὴν ἐπ. ζητεῖν Id. Vesp. 
346, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 193 θαυμαστὰς ἐξευρίσκων ἐπ. Ar. Eq. 1322, 
etc. 3. α purpose, design, τίν᾽ ἐπ. ἔσχεθες ; Eur. Phoen, 408, cf. 
Med. 760; τίς ἐπ᾿; Ar. Thesm. 766, cf. Av. 405; τίς .. ἡ ᾿᾽πίνοια τῆς 
ἐγκεντρίδος ; Id. Vesp. 1073, cf. Pl. 45. II. ofter-thought, second 
thoughts, ψεύδει yap ἡ ᾿πίνοια τὴν γνώμην Soph. Ant. 389, cf. Ἔπιμη- 
devs :—generally, intelligence, κοινὴ ἔπ. Polyb. 6. 5, 2, cf. Longin. Fr. 7. 3: 

ἐπινομή, ἡ, (ἐπινέμομαι) a grazing over the boundaries : :—metaph.. ἐπ. 
πυρίς the spread of fire, Plut. Alex. 35; of poison, Ael, Ν, A. 12. 
32. II. the laying on of a bandage, Galen. 

ἐπινομία, ἡ, (ἐπινέμομαι) a grazing over the boundaries: a mutuac 
right of pasture, vested in the citizens of two Pe prHonety states, Xen. 

n 


II. to heap up or 
part. pf. 


546 


Cyr. 3. 2, 23, cf. Poll. 7. 184, C. 1.1335. 13., 1569. 37., 1724 δ, al.3 v. 
sub ἐπεργασία, ἐπιγαμία :—so, ἐπινόμιον, τό, payment for pasturage, Ib. 
1537: cf. ἐννόμιον. 

ἐπινομίς, Sos, ἡ, (νόμος) an addition to a law, appendix, name of a 
work ascribed to Plato; applied to Deuteronomy by Philo 1. 495. II. 
a new-year’s gift, Lat. strena, Ath. 97D. IIL. part of a trireme, Ib. 
ἐπινομοθετέω, to make additional laws, Plat. Legg. 779 Ὁ. 

ἐπίνομος, ov, dwelling in the country, like ἐπιχώριος, Pind. P. 11. 13, 
ubi vy. Dissen. (7). 11. -- κληρονόμος, Hesych., C. I. 1845. 
ΠῚ. III. legal, formal, like ἔννομος, App. Civ. 3. 94. 
ἐπινοσέω, to be ill after, μετά τι Hipp. Epid. 1. 953, cf. A. B. 69. 
ἐπίνοσος, ov, subject to sickness, unhealthy, σῶμα Arist. Eth. N. 3. 4, 4, 
Theophr. Color. 48, Diod. 2.48. Adv. -ws, like one who is sick, διάγειν 
ἐπ. Hipp. Epid. 1. 942. 

ἐπινοσσοποιέομαι, Med. to build their nests upon, ὄρεσιν Democr. in 
Fabr. Bibl. 4. 338. 

ἐπινοτίζω, to sprinkle on the surface, Diosc. 2. 105. 

ἐπινυκτερεύω, to pass the night at or in, Plut. 2. 690 C, Heraclid. All. 
Hom. 9. 

ἐπινυκτίδιος, ov, =sq., Procop., v. Lob. Phryn. 556. 

ἐπινύκτιος, ov, (νύξ) by night, nightly, Anth. P. 6. 262. 

ἐπινυκτίς, (Sos, ἡ, a pustule which is most painful by night, Hipp. Aér. 
281, cf. Cels.'5. 8, 2. 2. a night-book, opp. to épnpepts (a day- 
book, journal), Synes. 153 A, Ὁ. 

ἐπινύμφειος, ov, =sq., restored by Dind. in Soph. Ant. 814. 
ἐπινυμφίδιος, ov, of or for a bride, bridal, Auth, P. 7. 182. 
ἐπινύσσω. fut. fw, to prick on the surface, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 
ἐπινυστάζω, fut. ow and gw, to drop asleep over, τινί Plut. Brut. 36; 
absol., Luc. Bis. Acc. 2. 

ἐπινωμάωῳ, fut. 7ow, to bring or apply to, παιῶνα κακῶν τινι Soph. Ph. 
168; σώματα... ὀμμάτων αὐγαῖς émevwpas did’st survey .., Eur. Phoen. 
1564. IL. to distribute, apportion, λάχη τὰ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπους 
Aesch. Eum. 211; κλήρους Id. Theb. 729, cf. Ag. 781, Soph. Ant. 139. 
ἐπινῶς, -- λίαν, Suid.; read by Schol., for ἐπιμανῶς, in Luc. V. H. 2. 25. 
ἐπινωτιδεύξς, έως, 6, a kind of shark, Epaen. ap. Ath. 294 D; called by 
Arist. νωτιδανός. 

ἐπινωτίδιος, ov, (νῶτος) on the back, Anth. P. 6. 21. 

ἐπινωτίζω, to attack from behind, Eur. H. F. 362, cf. Archipp. Ap. 4, 
et ibi Meineke :—Med., Paus. ap. Eust. 1282. 55. 

ἐπινώτιος, ov, (νῶτον) on the back, Batr. 77, Luc. Amor. 26. 
émtaivw, to scratch on the surface, exasperate a sore, Eccl. 
ἐπιξανθίζω, to brown over by toasting, Pherecr. Mer. 1. 16. 

ἐπίξανθος, ov, inclining to yellow, tawny, of hares, Xen. Cyn. 5, 22; 
of deer, Poll. 5. 68; of certain plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 4. 
ἐπιξεινόομαι, Ion. for ἐπιξενόομαι, Ap. Rh. 2. 764. 

ἐπιξεναγία, ἡ, in Arr. Tact. 14. 5,=four ξεναγίαι, i.e. 2048 men. 
ἐπιξενίζομαι, -- 5Ξ4., Gramm. 

ἐπιξενόομαι, Pass. to be entertained as a guest, dwell abroad, Isocr. 
418 A, Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 1; ἐν πόλει Luc. Amor. 7; ἐπ. τινι to be enter- 
tained by one, Ap. Rh. 2. 764, Plut. 2. 250 A, etc. 2. to have 
hospitable relations with, be intimate with, ἐπεξενῶσθαι πολλοῖς Dem. 
1224. 2, cf. Diod. 1. 23, Plut. Num. 4; ἡ ἐπιξενωθεῖσα σώμασι μοῖρα lent 
to or communicated with, Heraclit. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 130. II. 
as Med. in Aesch. Ag. 1320, ἐπιξενοῦμαι ταῦτα δ᾽ ὡς θανουμένη I appeal 
to thee in these matters, as one at death’s door, (Hesych. s. v. interprets 
it by μαρτύρεσθαι ; see also Herm. ad ].). III. acc. to Hesych. 
also -- πορεύεσθαι in Aesch. and Soph. 

ἐπίξενος, 6, a newly-arrived stranger, Clem. Al. 450. 

ἐπιξένωμα, τύ, a lodging for strangers, Eust. Opusc. 245. 17. 

ἐπιξένωσις, ews, 7), a dwelling abroad, Diod. Excerpt. 582. 

ἐπιξέω, to scrape or graze on the surface, Hipp. V.C. 908, Aretae. Cur. 
M. Diut. 1. 2. 

ἐπίξηνον, τό, (ξηνός) a chopping-block, like ἐπικόπανον, Eust. 1443. 16, 
Suid. : me executioner’s block, Aesch. Ag. 1277, cf. Ar. Ach. 318, 355, 
35 ᾽ 3 5. 

fit μένετε to dry on the surface, Hipp. Fract. 774 :—Pass. to be so 
dried, Id. 89 Ὁ, etc.; to have an interval of dryness, Id. Acut. 388. 

ἐπιξηράσία, ἡ, dryness on the top, Hipp. 1169 D. 

ἐπίξηρος, ov, dry on the surface, Hipp. Epid. 1.969: somewhat dry, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 15. 

ἐπίξῦνος, ov, poét. for ἐπίκοινος, ἐπ. ἄρουρα a common field, in which 
several persons have rights, Il. 12. 422: cf. ἐπινομία. 

émtivow, poét. for ἐπικοινόω. to communicate, τινί te Nonn. D. 26. 
290; so in Med., Ap. Rh. 3. 1162., 4.435. 

ἐπιξύω, to scrape upon, τυρὸν ἐπιξυσθέντα Plat. Rep. 405 E, cf. Hipp. 
V.C. 907, Arist. .H. A. 9. 6, 11. 2. to skim over, γαῖαν Arat. 650. 

ἐπι-όγδοος, ov, --ἐπόγδοος, Musici Vett. 

ἐπιοικοδομά, 7), ν. ἐποικοδομή. 

ἐπιοίνιος, ον, (οἶνος) at or over wine, Theogn. 965. 

ἐπιοινοχοεύω, to pour out wine for, θεοῖς h. Hom. Ven. 205. 

ἐπιόπτης, ov, 6, poet. for ἐπόπτης, Ep. Hom. 11. 

ἐπίοπτος, ov, poét. for ἔποπτος, observed, Opp. H. 1. 10, Arat. 25. 

ἐπιορκέω, written ἐφορκέω, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 204, ἐφιορκέω 
Delph. ib. 1688. 9, Lyd. ib. 3137. 78; fut. ow Il, Ar. Lys. 914, etc., 
πήσομαι (κατ--) Dem. 1269.24: aor. ἐπιώρκησα Id. 1204. 20, inf. -ορκῆ- 
oa Hadt., etc.: pf. ἐπιώρκηκα Plat. Legg. 948 E, Xen. An. 3. I, 22; 
written ἐπιόρκηκα in Hdt. 4. 68: (ἐπίορικοΞ). To swear falsely, for- 
swear oneself, οὐδ᾽ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος Il, 19. 188; also c. acc. of 
things sworn by, τὰς βασιληΐας ἱστίας ἐπιορκεῖν to swear falsely by 
the royal hearth, Hdt. 4. 68 ; τοὺς θεούς Ar. Av. 1609, Xen. An. 2. 4, 7, 


la ys , 
ἐπινομίς ---- ἐπιπαρορμάω. 


Dem. 1204. 20, etc.: mostly absol., Ar. Eq. 298, 428, Nub. 402, Plat 
etc. ; οὐδὲν ἐφρόντιζεν ἐπιορκῶν Dem. 553. 10; c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. ὅρκου; 
τινί Id. 1203. fin., cf. Aeschin. 16. 20, εἴο.---Ορρ. to εὐορκέω, Decret. ap. 
Andoc. 13. 22, Cleanth. ap. Stob. 196. 56, Chrysipp. Ib. 58, who dis- 
tinguishes between εὐορκεῖν and ἀληθορκεῖν, and between ἐπιορκεῖν and 
ψευδορκεῖν :—yv. sub ἐξώλεια, ἐπόμνυμι. II. also simply = ὄμνυμι, 
to swear, Solon ap. Lys. 117. 34, q. Vv. 

ἐπιορκία, ἡ, a false oath, Lat. perjuria, Xen. An. 3.2, 4; in pl., Plat.Gorg. 
524E; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Xen. An, 2.5, 213; ἐπ. προσφέρεσθαι Dem. 409. 21. 

ἐπίορκος, ov, sworn falsely, of oaths, εἰ δέ τι τῶνδ᾽ ἐπίορκον Il. 19. 
264: but mostly as Subst., in the phrase ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι to take a 
false oath, swear falsely, Il. 3. 279., 19. 260, Hes. Op, 280, Th. 432: 
ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ὥμοσε Ar. Ran. 150; and so, ἐπ, ἐπομνύναι (v. sub ἐπόμ- 
vupt): but in 1]. 10. 332, ἐπ. ἐπώμοσε he swore a bootless oath, i.e. 
one which he meant to fulfil, but the gods willed otherwise. ΤΊ. 
of persons, forsworn, perjured, Hes. Op. 802, Eur. El. 1355, Ar. Nub. 399, 
al.; Sup. ἐπιορκύτατος, Antipho 147. 11 :—Adv. --κως, Hdn. 6. 9. 

ἐπιορκοσύνη, 7, -- ἐπιορκία, Anth, P. 12. 250. 

ἐπιόσσομαι, Dep. to have before one’s eyes, ἐπιοσσομένω θάνατον καὶ 
φύζαν ἑταίρων Il. 17.381: to gaze on, Ap. Rh. 2. 28; ἐπ. αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο, 
i.e. to live, Nic. Th. 510. 

ἐπίουρα, ν. sub οὖρον. 

ἐπίουρος, ὁ, used much like οὖρος (as ἐπιβουκόλος, ἐπιποιμήν for βου- 
κόλος, ποιμήν), a guardian, watcher, ward, c. gen., ὑῶν ἐπίουρος Od. 
13. 405., 15.39; βοῶν, φυτῶν Theocr. 8. 6., 25.1; ναυτιλίης Ap. Rh. 
4.652: more rarely c. dat., Κρήτῃ ἐπ. guardian over Crete, of Minos, 
Il. 13. 450; κρήνῃ Ap. Rh. 3. 1180. 11. a wooden peg, pin, Geop. 
10. 61, cf. Philostr. 544. ; 

ἐπιούσιος, ov, (ἐπιοῦσα, v. sub ἔπειμι (εἶμι ibo) 1) :—sufficient for the 
day, ἄρτος Ἐν. Matth. 6. 11, Luc. 11. 3: cf. ἐπηετανός. 

ἐπιόψομαι, poet. for ἐπόψομαι, Hom. 

ἐπίπᾶγος, ὁ, (ἐπιπήγνυμι) a congealed or hardened crust on the top of 
a thing, Diosc. 1. 134, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 9; ἁλώδης Plut. 2. 627 
F :—scum, also γραῦς, Hesych. 

ἐπίπαγχὕ, Adv. strengthd. for πάγχυ, Theocr. 17. 104.—In Il. 10. 99, 
Hes. Op. 262, ἐπί does not belong to πάγχυ, but is separated by tmesis 
from the Verb. 

émutraravilw, to sing a paean over, Diod. 5. 29, Plut. Marcell. 22. 

ἐπιπαιανισμός, οὔ, 6, a song of victory. sung, ἐπὶ νίκῃ Strabo 421 (as 
Coraés for -παιωνισμός). 

ἐπιπαίζω, fut. - παίξομαι to mock at, τινί Heliod. 10, 13: absol., Alex. 
Πανν. 2. 16, with reference to the preceding line where ἐπιπαίζεται means 
are an ajfter-play, in allusion to things eaten at a second course. 2. 
to sport upon, θαλάττῃ Philostr. 835. 

ἐπίπαισμα, τό, -- ἐπίπταισμα, dub. in Hesych. 

ἐπιπαιστικός, 7, OY, (ἐπιπαίζω) disposed to joke, droll, merry, πρόβλημα 
Clearch. ap. Ath. 448 Ὁ. 

ἐπιπακτίς, ίδος, ἡ, a plant, also ἑλλεβορίνη, Diosc. 4. 109. 

ἐπιπακτόω, to shut close, Tas θύρας Ar. Fr. 608. 

ἐπιπᾶλαμάομαι, = ἐπιμηχανάομαι, dub. in Luc. Tox. 16. 

ἐπιπάλλω, to brandish at or against, βέλη Aesch. Cho. 161. 

ἐπίπαμμα, v. ἐπίπασμα. 

ἐπιπαμφᾶἄλάω, to glance over, Ap. Rh, 2. 127. 

ἐπιπάμων, ov, gen. ovos, (πέπᾶμαι) Dor. for émixAnpos: pecul. fem, ém- 
παμᾶτίς, ios, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 281, Hesych., Suid. ; v. Hemst. Poll. 10. 20. 

ἐπίπαν or ἐπὶ πᾶν, Adv. upon the whole, in general, on the average, 
Hdt. 4. 86, Thuc. 5.68; ὡς ἐπίπαν Hdt. 2.68; τὸ ἐπ. 6. 46; ὡς τὸ 
ἐπ. 7. 50, 1; εἰς ἐπ. Xenophan. 3. 4. 2. altogether, Aesch, Pers. 
42, Supp. 822 3. about, at least, τετραδάκτυλον τὸ ἐπ. Hipp. 
Art. 783. ΤΙ. an Adj. ἐπίπαντες, pl., occurs in Inscr. Cret. in 
C.1. 2555. [ἃ Att., Aesch. Pers. l.c., Meineke Menand. p, 51.] 

ἐπίπαππος, 6,a grandfather's grandfather, Lat. atavus, Poll. 3. 18; 
or a grandfather's father, Lat. proavus, Hesych., Eust. Opusc. 39. 58. 

ἐπιπαραγίγνομαι, Dep. to come in upon: of generals, to succeed in a 
command, Polyb. 1. 31, 4: of events, to come also upon, τινι Juncus ap. 
Stob. 587. 41. 

ἐπυιπαράγω, to bring round upon, χεῖρα ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος Hipp. Mochl. 
848; where however Dind. παράγειν. 

ἔπιπαρανέω, to heap up still more, to heap up, Thue. 2. 77. 

ἐπιπαρασκευάζομαι, to provide oneself with besides, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, L. 

ἐπιπάρειμι, (εἰμί, sum) to be present besides or in addition, Thuc, 1, 61, 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 26: to be present to, τινί Id. Symp. 20. 

ἐπιπάρειμι, (εἶμι, 2b0) to march on high ground parallel with one 
below, Xen. An. 3. 4, 30, etc.:—to assail in flank, c. dat., ἐπιπαριὼν τῷ 
δεξιῷ Thue. 5. 10. 2. to come to one’s assistance, Id. 4. 108, etc. ; 
εἰ δέοι τι... ἐπιπαρῇσαν (vulg. -παρῆσαν) οὗτοι Xen. An. 3. 4, 23, cf. 30 
(ἐπιπαριόνταΞ). 3. to come to the front of an army, so as to ad- 
dress it (cf. πάρειμι IV. 2), Thuc. 4.94., 6. 67., 7.76: without such pur- 
pose, ἐπ. κατὰ πρόσωπον Polyb. 5. 83, I. 4. to visit in passing, © 
Φρυγίαν, Μυσίαν, etc., App. Civ. 5. 7. 

ἐπιπαρεμβάλλω, to put into besides or in addition to, ἐπιπ. φάλαγγα 
to put it in array again, Polyb. 12. 19, 6. II. intr. to fall into 
line with others, Id. 3.115, 10., 11. 23, 4, etc. 

ἐπιπαρέρχομαι, Dep. to go past on the way to a place, mapa τὴν ὄχθην 
Dio C. 40. 35; κατὰ τὰ μετέωρα Id. 47. 35. 

ἐπιπάροδος, ἡ, a second πάροδος (4. v.), Poll. 4. 108. 

ἐπιπαροξύνω, to incite still more, Dio C. 44. 35, Ach. Tat. 1. 8 :—Pass., 
of persons in fever, to suffer from successive accesses, Hipp. Epid. 1.940: 
of a sore, to become more inflamed, Id. 81 H. 

éntrrapoppdw, to stir up yet more, πρός τι Prot. ap, Plut. 2.118 F, _ 


> , ’ , 
ἐπίπασμα — ἐπίπλεω. 


ἐπίπασμα, τύ, something spread upon, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, Schol. 
Theocr. 15. 114 (vulg. ἐπίπαμμαλ). 

ἐπιπάσσω, Att.-rrw: fut. -πάσω [a]. To sprinkle upon or over, 
ἐπ᾿ ἄρ᾽ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε Il. 4.219, cf. 5. 401; τι ἐπί τι Hdt. 4.172; 
τινί τι Orph. Lith. 449, Luc. D. Marin. 15. 3: 6. acc. only, τὰς εἰρωνείας 
Id. Pisc. 22; absol., Theocr. 2. 18 :—Pass., ἄλφιτα ἐπιπασθέντα Plat. 
Rep. 405 E. 

ἐπίπαστος, ov, sprinkled over, τευθίς Philox. 2. 16. ΤΙ. ἐπί- 
παστον, τό, a kind of cake with comfits (or the like) upon it, Ar. Eq. 103, 
1089, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 3: but (sub. φάρμακον) a plaster, Hipp. 48. 26, 
Theocr. 11. 2; cf. Blomf. Aesch, Pr. 488. 

ἐπιπᾶτἄγέω, to make a noise at, κώδωνι Byz. 

ἐπιπάτωρ, opos, 6, (πᾶτήρ) a step-father, Poll. 3. 26. 

ἐπιπαφλάξζω, to boil upon or over, κύματα ἐπ. αἰγιαλοῖσιν Q. Sm. 11. 
229, Nonn. D. 1. 237. 

émimaxuvw, to make still thicker, Alex. Trall. p. 761. 

ἐπίπεδος, ov, on the ground, on the ground-floor, στοαὶ ém., opp. to 
ὑπερῷοι, Dion. H. 3. 68. II. level, flat, Plat. Criti. 112 A; 
χωρίον Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 29, etc.; οὐκ ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ not 
on a level, but .., Ib. 6. 4, 14 :—irreg. Comp. -πεδέστερος, Ib. 7. 4, 
13. III. in Geometry, plane, superficial, opp. to στερεός (solid), 
Plat. Phileb. 51 C, Tim. 32 A; ἐπ. γωνία a plane angle, Ib. 54 E; ἐπί- 
medov, τό, a plane surface (the generic term being ἐπιφάνεια), Id. Rep. 
528D; μήκους καὶ ἐπ. καὶ βάθους Id. Legg. 817 E. 2. of numbers, 
representing a surface, Plut. 2. 416 C; 6 ἰσόπλευρος καὶ ἐπ. ἀριθμός a 
square number, Plat. Theaet. 148 A. 

ἐπιπειθείη or -ίη [τ], ἡ, confidence, Lat. persuasio, Simon. Iamb. 6. 
ἐπιπειθής, ἐς, obedient, λόγῳ Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7,13, Timo 11. 
ἐπιπείθομαι, —w, to perswade toa certain end, ἐπ. τινα ws .. Plat. Phaedr. 
237 B. II. Pass. to be so persuaded, εἴτις ἐμοὶ ἐπιπείσεται 
οἴκαδ᾽ ἴμεν 1]. 17.1543 ἡμῖν .. ἐπεπείθετο θυμός Od. 2. 103. 
to trust to, put faith in, μαρτυρίοισιν Aesch. Ag. 1095, cf. Anth. P. ap- 
pend. 50. 32; for ἐπέπιθμεν, v. sub πείθω. 3. to comply with, obey, 
τινί Hes. Sc. 369 ; εὖ παραινεῖς, κἀπιπείσομαι Soph. El. 1472. 

ἐπιπείρω, Hesych., émmefper’ μοιχεύεται, ἢ poryever,—as περαίνω is 
used; c. acc., Cret. Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 59. 

ἐπιπελάζω, to bring near to, πρὶν ἐπὶ ξίφος αἵματι σῷ πελάσαι Eur. 
I. T. 881, ut Seidl. pro παλαῖσαι. 

ἐπιπέλομαι, Dep. (πέλω) to come to or upon, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη νοῦσος ἐπὶ 
στυγερὴ πέλεται .. βροτοῖσι Od. 13. ὅο., 15. 408:—elsewhere only in Ep. 
syncop. part. aor. ἐπιπλόμενος, coming on, approaching, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε 
ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν when the eighth coming year was 
nigh, Od. 7. 261., 14. 287; ἐπιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν Hes. Sc. 87, cf. Th. 
493 (Ὁ. sub ἐνιαυτός) ; ἐπιπλ. νυκτί, ἐπιπλ. ἠοῦς Ap. Rh. 2.1231, etc. ; 
of persons, Id. 3. 25,127; in hostile sense, attacking’, assaulting, just like 
ἐπερχόμενος, Id. 1. 465., 3.127; so of a storm, like Lat. ingruens, νέφος 
.. ἐπιπλ., ἄφατον Soph. O. T. 1314. 

ἐπίπεμπτος, ov, =I +4, of loans bearing interest at the rate of t of the 
principal, or 20 per cent., ναυτικὸν ἐπ. Xen. Vect. 3,9, cf. Bockh P. E. 
I. 164-186, and v. sub ἐπίτριτος. 11. -- πέμπτος, Eupol., al., ap. 
Harp.; τοὐπίπεμπτον one-fifth of the votes in a trial, Ar. Fr. 17. 

ἐπίπεμπω, to send after or again, ἀγγελίας, ἀγγέλους ér., c. inf., Hdt. 
I. 160., 4. 83. 2. of the gods, to send upon or to, ὄψιν Id. 7.15; 
χάριν Pind. Fr. 45; ἔρωτά τινι Plat. Phaedr. 245 B: but esp. by way of 
punishment, to send upon or against, let loose upon, Lat. immittere, τὰν 
.."Atas Καδμείοις ἐπ. Eur. Phoen. 811; κινδύνους τινί Lys. 105. 9; 
δεσμοὺς καὶ θανάτους Plat. Crito 46 C; ἀνάγκην τινά Id. Phaedo 62C: to 
send against, τινί App. Pun. 49. II. to send besides, ἄλλην στρα- 
τιάν Thuc. 7.15; πρὸς τὸ στράτευμα ἄλλην ὠφέλειαν Id. 6. 73. 2. 
to send by way of supply, Ar. Eccl. 235, cf. Polyb. 6. 15, 4. 

ἐπίπεμψις, ews, ἡ, a sending to a place, διὰ τὴν .. ἐπὶ πολλὰ ἡμῶν 
αὐτῶν ἐπ. Thuc. 2. 39, ef. Luc. Phal. Pr. 3, Diog. L. 10. 100. 

ἔπι-πένθ-εκτος, ov, = ἐπιπενταμερής, Nicom. Introd. Arithm. 1. 21. 

ἐπι-πεντα-μερής, és,=1 +4, Id.: cf. ἐπιμόριος. 

ἐπι-πεντ-ένατος, ov, =1 +4, Id. 

ἐπιπεραίνω, = ἐπιπείρω, dub. in Artemid. 

ἐπίπερθεν, Adv. = ἐφύπερθεν, v. 1. for ἐπίπεδα, Pind. Fr. 226. 

ἐπιπεριελίσσω, to wrap round a second time, Tt περί τι Hipp. Art. 803. 

ἐπιπεριτρέπω, to convert to a purpose, M. Anton. 8. 35. 

ἐπιπερκάζω, to turn dark, of grapes ripening; ἐπιπερκάζειν τριχί to 
begin to get a dark beard, Anth. P. 11. 36. 

ἐπίπερκνος, ον, somewhat dark, of grapes ripening: hence of the colour 
of certain hares, Xen. Cyn. 5, 22 (inferior Mss. émimepxos), Poll. 5. 67. 

ἐπιπετάννῦμι, fut. -πετάσω, to spread over, τι ἐπί τι Xen. Cyn. 5, 10: 
—Pass., τέφρη ἐπιπέπτατο, Q. Sm. 14. 25. 

ἐπιπέτομαι, fut. -πτήσομαι, Hdt. 7.15, Luc.:—aor. ἐπεπτάμην or -ὁμὴν 
(vy. sub πέτομαι) ; later also in act. form ἐπέπτην, part. ἐπιπτάς, Anth. 
P. 11. 407, Alciphro 3. 59: Dep. To fly to or towards, ἐπιπτέσθαι 
μενεαίνων 1]. 4.126; of .. ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις 13. 821, Od. 15. 160, 
ef. Hdt. 7.15, Ar. Av. 48, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 19. 2. c. acc. to fly over, 
media Eur. Hel. 1486; γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν Ar. Av. 118, cf. 1471 (also, ἐπ. 
ἀρούραις Ael. N. A. 17. 16): metaph., καινὰ καὶ θαυμαστὰ émm. to fly 
over to.., run eagerly after..,Ar.Av.1471; ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ λεγόμενα ὥσπερ 
ἐπιπτόμενοι Plat. Rep. 365 A. 3. c. gen. to fly upon, Arist. H. A. 
6. 9.— Cf. ἐφίπταμαι, ἐπιποτάομαι. 

ἐπί-πετρον, τύ, a rock-plant, a kind of sedum, Hipp. 874 G, Arist. P. 
A. 4.5,44, Theophr. H.P.7.7,3; written ἐπίπτερον in Arist. Plant. 2. 4,2. 

ἐπιπηγάζω, to make to flow, τὸν λόγον Clem. Al. 323. 

ἐπίπηγμα, τό, that which is fixed upon, Philo Belop. 54. 5. 


ἐπιπήγνῦμι or -ὕω, fo fix upon, Paul. Sil. S. Soph. 497. II. to 


ἃ. 19 


547 


make to freeze at top, Xen. Cyn. 5, 1:—Pass., with intr. pf. ἐπιπέπηγα, to 
congeal, coagulate, Theophr. C. P. 5. 13, 2. 

ἐπιπηδάω, fut. ήσομαι, Plat. Lys. 216 A:—to- leap upon, rush at, as- 
sault, ἀγρίως ἐπ. τινι Ar. Vesp. 705, cf. Plat. l.c.; ἐπ, τῷ λόγῳ Plut. 2. 
512 D; of male animals, ἐπιπηδῶν ὀχεύει Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 4, cf. Plat. 
Phaedr. 254 A. 

ἐπιπήδησις, ews, ἡ, a springing upon, assault, Plut. 2. 76 C, 916 Ὁ, 
etc.; of the male animal, Id. 2. 768 E. 

ἐπίπηξ, ὁ, -- ἐπίπηγμα, Ap. Poliorc. 40: a graft, Geop. 4. 12, 8. 

ἐπίπηξις, ews, 7), a stiffening, τοῦ σώματος Matth. Med. p. 291. 

ἐπιπήσσω, = ἐπιπήγνυμι, Gloss. 

ἐπίπηχυς, v, above the elbow, Poll. 2. 140, Hesych. 

ἐπιπιέζω, to press upon, ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσὶ πίεζεν Od. 4. 2873 ἐπιπ. 
ποδί Ap. Rh. 3. 1335. 

ἐπιπιεσμός, ὁ, a pressing upon, Galen. 

ἐπιπικραίνω, to make still more keen, δίψαν Hipp. Acut. 394. 

ἐπίπικρος, ov, somewhat bitter, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 38 (v. |. ém μικρόν). 

ἐπιπικρόω, fut. wow, = ἐπιπικραίνω, Emped. ap. Diog. L. 8.76. 

ἐπιπίλναμαι, Dep. used only in pres. and impf., Ep. for ἐπιπελάζω, to 
come near, οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται Od. 6. 44. 

ἐπιπίμπλημι, to fill full of, τί τινος Ar. Av. 975. 

ἐπιπίνω [τ], fut. -miouar: aor. ἐπέπιον: ρ΄. -πέπωκα. To drink after- 
wards or besides, Hipp. Acut. 393, Ar. Pax 712; ἐπ. τοῦ οἴνου some of 
the wine, Plat. Rep. 372 B: esp. ¢o drink after eating, κρέ᾽ ἔδων καὶ ἐπ᾽ 
ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων Od. 9. 297; θύννεια .. καταφαγών, KAT’ ἐπιπιὼν 
ἄκρατον .. χόα Ar. Eq. 354, cf. Pl. 1133; ἐπ. μετὰ τὸν σῖτον οἶνον Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 2, 28:—absol., τὸ πρῷ ᾿πιπίνειν Eupol. Incert. 2. 3. Cf. ἐπινιπτρίς. 
ἐπιπίπτω, fut. --πεσοῦμαι, to fall upon or over, ἐπέπιπτον ἀλλήλοις 
Thuc. 7.84; ἐπί τι Xen. Oec. 18, 7, Theophr. C. P. 5. 4, 5 :—metaph. like 
Lat. incidere, ἐπί τι Isocr. 100A; λογισμὸς ἐπιπίπτει τινί Plut. Otho 
4 II. ἐο fall upon in hostile sense, to attack, assail, τινί Hdt. 
4. 105, Thuc. 3. 112; ἀφυλάκτῳ αὐτῷ ἐπ. Hdt. 9. 116; ἀφράκτῳ τῷ 
στρατοπέδῳ Thuc. 1.117; ἀπαρασκεύοις τοῖς ἐναντίοις Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 
3; also, és τοὺς Ἕλληνας Hdt. 7. 10 :—of storms, τοῖσι βαρβάροισι ὃ 
βορῆς ἐπέπεσε Id. 7.189; χειμὼν ἐπιπεσών Plat. Prot. 344 Ὁ ; of winds 
meeting one another, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 17; of diseases, Hipp. Aér. 281; 
ἡ νόσος ἐπ. τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις Thuc. 3. 87, cf. 2. 48; so of grief, misfor- 
tunes, etc, οὐχὶ σοὶ μόνᾳ ἐπέπεσον λῦπαι Eur. Andr. 1042, etc.; ἐπέπεσε 
πολλὰ καὶ χαλεπὰ ταῖς πόλεσι Thuc. 3. 82, etc. 2. to come on 
after, ἐπ. ῥῖγος πυρετῷ Hipp. Aph. 1251. 

ἐπιπίστωσις, ews, ἡ, (πιστόω) a confirmation of the πίστωσις, in Rhe- 
toric, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 266 E. 

ἔπιπλα, τά, implements, utensils, furniture, moveable property (τὰ ἐξ ém- 
πολῆς ὄντα τῶν κτημάτων Poll. το. το; σκεύη τὰ μὴ ἔγγαια GAN ἐπιπο- 
λαῖα Hesych.), Lat. supellex, as opp. to fixtures, Hdt. 1. 15Ό, 164.,7.119, 
al., Soph. Fr. 7, Thuc. 3, 68, Isae. 72. 41, cf. omn. Xen, Oec. 9, 6, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 7, 21. (The longer form ἐπίπλοα occurs in Mss. of Hdt. 1. 94, 
prob. by an error of the Copyist, for-elsewhere he uses ἔπιπλα ; at all 
events the word is prob. derived from ἐπί (as διπλά, διπλόα, from Bis), 
and not shortened from ἐπίπλοος.) 

ἐπιπλαδάω, to be loose, flabby at the surface, Philo 2. 418. 

ἐπιπλάζομαι, fut. --πλάγξομαι : aor. ἐπεπλάγχθην : Pass. To wander 
about over, πόντον ἐπιπλαγχθείς Od. 8. 14; πόντον ἐπιπλάγξασθαι Ap. 
Rh. 3. 1066.—The Act. is used in the same sense by Nic. Al. 127. 

ἐπιπλᾶνάομαι, -- ἐπιπλάζομαι, γῆν Democrit. ap. Clem. Al. 357; δα- 
κρύων τοῖς ὄμμασιν ἐπιπλανωμένων Heliod. 7.17, cf. 3.5: absol., κιττὸς 
ἐπιπλανώμενος Longus I. 2. 

ἔπιπλᾶνήτης, ov, ὁ, a wanderer, Welck. Syll. Ep. 32. 11. 

ἐπίπλασις, ἡ, the application of a plaster, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 9. 

ἐπίπλασμα, τό, a plaster, Hipp. Art. 805. 

ἐπιπλάσσω, Att.-tTTw, fut. dow [ἃ] :---ἰο spread a plaster on, γῆν 
σημαντρίδα ἐπιπλάσας Hdt. 2.38; τι ἐπί τι Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 2; τί 
τινι Galen, 11. to plaster up, τὰ ὦτα Arist. Probl. 3. 27; τοὺς 
πόρους Theophr. Sens. 8. 

ἐπιπλαστέον, verb. Adj. one must plaster over, Geop. 16. 18. 

ἐπίπλαστος, ov, plastered over, Alciphro 3. 11, Galen. :—metaph. 
feigned, false, like πλαστός, Luc. D. Mort. 27. 7, Amor. 3. Adv. —Tws, 
M. Anton. 2. 16. 

ἐπιπλᾶταἄγέω, to applaud by clapping, τινί Theocr. 9. 22. 

ἐπιπλᾶτύνω, to expand yet more, Arist. Mund. 3, 8, in Pass. 

ἐπίπλᾶτυς, v, broad at top, flat, Archimed. de Corr. et Sph. in prooem.: 
so ἐπιπλατής, és, Theophr. H. P. 8. 5, 3: cf. Lob. Phryn. 539. 

ἐπιπλέκω, to wreathe into a chaplet, Anth. P. 12. 256, Luc. Contemp. 
16. II. in Pass. to be interwoven with, Tas ἐπιβολὰς τὰς ᾿Αννί- 
βου ταῖς .. πράξεσιν ἐπιπεπλέχθαι Polyb. 4. 28, 2, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 
31, 8, Luc. Dem. Encom. 8; ἐπιπλέκεσθαί τινι to have dealings with .. , 
Strabo 662; also, to have sexual intercourse with, Diod. Excerpt. 577. 
51, Ath. 211 E. 

ἐπίπλεος, éa Ion. én, cov, quite full of, κρεῶν, ἀγαθῶν πάντων Hdt. 
I. 119., 3. 18., 6. 139 :—Att. ἐπίπλεως, wv, Plut. Anton. 85. 

ἐπίπλευρος, ov, at or upon the side, Hesych., Schol. Nic. Th. 268. 

ἐπίπλευσις, ews, ἡ, a sailing against, ἐπ. ἔχειν to have the power of 
attacking (the weather-gage), opp. to ἀνάκρουσις, Thuc. 7. 36. 

ἐπιπλέω, Ion. -πλώω (both in Hom.): fut. -πλεύσομαι : Ep. 2 sing. 
aor. 2 ἐπέπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, but (Il. 3. 47) émmdwoas. To sail upon 
or over, ἐπέπλεον ὑγρὰ κέλευθα Il. 1. 312, Od. 4.842; πόντον ἐπιπλώων 
5. 284; πόντον ἐπέπλως 3. 15; ἐπιπλὼς εὐρέα πόντον 1]. 6. 291; 
ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ Od. 9. 227, ete. II. ἐο sail against, to 
attack by sea, νηυσὶν ἐπ. τινί Hdt. 5. 86; τῇ Κερκύρᾳ Thuc. 3. 76; ἐπί 
τινα Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 11, etc.; absol., Hdt. 1. 70., 6. 33; also of the, 

Nn2 


548 


ships, Thue. 3. 80 i—generally ¢o sail on, Polyb. 1. 25, 4, εἴς. III. 
to sail on board a ship, Hdt. 7. 98., 8. 67, Thue. 2. 66; of commanders, 
τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν ἐπ. στρατηγούς Hdt. 5. 36; ναύαρχος Thue. 
sh 16 ; σύμβουλος Ib. 76; ταμίας Dem. 1188. 20 —also, ἐπ. ταῖς ἐμ- 
πορίαις to sail in charge of, Id. 1285.9; and, 6 ἐπιπλέων the super- 
cargo, Id. 885. 17. IV. ἐο sail along, γῆν App. Civ. 2. 143., 
4. 36, cf. Plut. Lysand. 11. V. to sail after, ἐπὶ παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ 
Polyb. 1. 50, δ. VI. to float upon, ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ ὕδατος) 
Hdt. 3. 23; ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Arist. H. A. 9. 37 fin.; ἐπὶ τῷ ὕδατι Id. 
Meteor. 4. 7, 16; to slide upon ice, Polyb. 3. 55, 2 and 4. 

ἐπίπλεως, wr, Att. for ἐπίπλεος, q. ν. 

ἐπίπληγμα, τό, rebuke, E. Gud. 189. 25. 

ἐπιπληθύνω, to multiply, Lxx (Gen. 7. 17) :—Pass. —vopat, Demetr. 
Phal. 156. 

ἐπυιπλήκτειρα, ἡ, pecul. fem. from sq., Anth. P. 6. 233. 

ἐπιπλήκτης, ov, ὁ, (ἐπιπλήσσω) a corrector, Gloss. 

ἐπιπληκτικός, 7, dv, given to rebuking, Diog. L. 4. 63, Clem. Al. 144. 
Adv. --κῶς, Diod. 17. 114. 

ἐπίπληκτος, ov, rebuked, Moschop. ap. Ammon. p. 56. 

ἐπιπλημμύρω [Ὁ]. to overflow, τι Opp. H. 1. 465 :—also -€w, Phi- 
lostr. 839. 

ἐπιπληξία, ἡ, = ἐμπληξία, Poll. 5. 121. 

ἐπίπληξις, Dor. -πλαξις, ews, ἡ, chastisement, blame, rebuke, Tim. 
Locr. 103 E, Dem. (?) 1406. 26; ἐπίπληξιν ἔχειν to incur reproof, Aeschin. 
25. 18; ἐπ. πρός τι or τινα Hipp. 24. 46, Plut. Sol. 3. 

ἐπιπληρόω, to fill up again, κρατῆρα Eratosth. ap. Ath. 482 B; ἐπ. 
συμπόσιον Ephipp. Γηρ. 3; κακοῖς ἐπιπλ. κακά Sext. Emp. M. 1. 68 :— 
Med., οὐδ᾽ ὁπόθεν ἐπιπληρωσόμεθα τὰς ναῦς no resources whence we 
shall man our ships afresh, Thue. 7. 14. 

ἐπιπλήρωσις, €ws, ἣ, an overfilling, Erasistr. ap. Galen. 

ἐπιπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw:—to strike at, τόξῳ ἐπιπλήσσων 1]. 
10. 500. II. to punish, chastise, esp. with words, to rebuke, re- 
prove, ς. acc. pers., καί μ᾽ οὔτινά φημι ἄλλον ἐπιπλήξειν Il. 23. 580, cf. 
Plat. Prot. 327 A; more often c. dat., Ἕκτορ, ἀεὶ μέν πώς μοι ἐπιπλήσ- 
oes Il. 12, 211, et Isocr. 8 E, Plat. Legg. 805 B, al.; ἐπί τινι for a thing, 
Id. Polit. 286 B:—Pass. to be rebuked, 1d. Gorg. 478 E. 2. én. 
τινί τι to cast a thing in one’s teeth, Hdt. 3. 142; τὴν .. αὐθαδίαν .. μὴ 
᾽πίπλησσέ μοι Aesch. Pr. 80; ἐπ. τινι τοῦτο, ὅτι .. Plat. Prot. 319 Ὁ :--- 
c. ace, rei only, τί Tod ἐπέπληξας; Soph. Ο. C. 1730 ‘—absol., Id. Aj. 288, 
Xen. Oec. 13, 12, etc. III. intr. to fall upon, ἀρούραις Arat, 1095. 

ἐπίπλοα, v. sub ἔπιπλα ad fin. 

ἐπιπλοκή, ἡ ἡ, (ἐπιπλέκω) a plaiting together; hence, union, intercourse, 
πρός τινα Polyb. 5. 37, 2; εἰς τόπον Id. 4. 3, 3 :—sexual intercourse, 
Diod. 4.9, etc. 2. complexity of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 37. 3. 
insertion of a letter, Ath. 324 C, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 22. 

ἐπιπλο-κήλη, 7, a rupture of the omentum, scrotal hernia, Galen. 19. 
448: hence ἐπιπλο-κηλικός, 6, one who suffers Srom it, Id. 

ἐπιπλόμενος, n, ov, Ep. part. aor. of ἐπιπέλομαι. 

ἔπιπλον, τό, ν. ἔπιπλα. 

ΕΝ Fé = Homer's δέρτρον, the membrane enclosing the entrails, 
the caul, Lat. omentum, Hipp. Aph. 1254, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 18., 3. 14, 
P. A. 4. 3, 1; also ἐπίπλοος, 6, Hdt. 2. 47; contr. ἐπίπλους, Epich. 
and Jon ap. Ath. 107; and ἐπιπόλαιον, τό, Hesych.; cf. Meineke Com. 
Fr. 3. p. 299, 5. p- 83. (Acc. to Curt. from méAAa (B): but rather from 
ἐπί, the over-fold, as ἁπλοῦς from ἅμα, διπλοῦς from δίς, cf. ἔπιπλα, τά.) 

ἐπίπλοος, ov, contr. ἐπίπλους, ouv: (ἐπιπλέω) :—sailing against, 
bearing down upon the enemy, ναῦς Polyb. 1. 27, 5., 50. 6. 2. 
sailing after, opp. to πρόπλοος, dub. in Diod. 20. 50. 8. on board 
ship: as Subst. = ἐπιβάτης, Arr. ap. Suid., cf. Harpocr. II. for 
ἐπίπλοα, τά, v. ἔπιπλα ad fin. 

ἐπίπλοος, contr. ἐπίπλους, 6, a sailing against, bearing down upon; 
the attack or onset of a ship or fleet, Thuc. 2. 90, Xen. Hell. 4s 3, 115 ποι- 
εἴσθαι ἐπίπλουν -- ἐπιπλέειν, Thuc. 8. 79; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι τῇ Μιλήτῳ Ib, 
30; ἐπὶ τὴν Σάμον Ib. 63; τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις Id. 3.78; τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ 
ἑκατὸν νεῶν ἐπίπλουν ἐξαρτύειν to fit out 100 ships for the expedition 
against .., Id. 2. 17, cf. 56:—rarely of friends, a sailing towards, 
approach, Id. 8. 102. 

ἐπίπλοος, contr. ἐπίπλους, ὁ, v. sub ἐπίπλοον. 

ἐπιπλώω, Ion. and Ep. for ἐπιπλέω. 

ἐπίπνευσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιπνέω) a breathing upon, inspiring, inspiration, 
Lat. afflatus, Strabo 467. 

ἐπιπνευστικός, 7), dv, inspiring, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 483. 

ἐπιπνέω, Ep. --πνείω (as always in Hom.): fut. -πνεύσομαι. To 
breathe upon, to blow freshly upon, Lat. afflare, περὶ δὲ mvoin .. ζώγρει 
ἐπιπνείουσα Il. 5. 698 ; τινι on one, Ar. Vesp. 265 :—to blow fairly for, 
νηύς. set Te - οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν Od. 4: 3573 absol., εἰσόκ᾽ ém- 
πνεύσωσιν ἀῆται 9. 130; ὅταν .. ἐπιπνεύσῃ ὁ βορέας Arist. Probl. 26. 
40; ἄνεμος .. ἥδιστος ἐπέπνει Plut. Sert. 17, etc. 2. to blow furiously 
upon, τινι Hdt, 3. 26: metaph., μαινόμενος δ᾽ émmvel..”Apns Aesch. 
Theb. 343, cf. Soph. Ant. 136: (places like Il. 17. 447, Od. 18. 131, 
belong to mveiw, mvéw). 3. c. acc. to blow over, θάλασσαν Hes. 
Th. 872; ἀγρούς Luc. Charid. 1. 4. c. acc. cogn. to blow forth, 
πυρὸς σέλας Ap. Rh. 3. 1327. II. metaph., 1. to excite, 
inflame, τινά τινι one against another, Eur. Phoen. 794; τινα αἵματι 
one to slaughter, Ib. 789. 2. to inspire into, grant, Μουσῶν προ- 
φῆται ἐπεπνευκότες ἡμῖν τὸ γέρας Plat. Phaedr. 262 D; ἀρωγήν Anth. 
P. 1. 16; ὄλβον Orph. H. 84. 8. 8. to favour, τῆς τύχης ἐπιπνε- 
ovons, Lat. adspirante fortuna, metaph. from the wind, Polyb. 11.19, 5. 
cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 937, Plut. 2. 759 F. III. to blow after, ἐπιπνεῖ 
ϑορέᾳ νότος Theophr. Vent. 5. 53. 


Ἄν 93 y 
ἐπίπλεως --- επιπολιόομαι. 


ἐπιπνίγω, to suffocate, choke, stifle, Byz. 

ἔπίπνοια, ἡ, (ἐπιπνέω) a breathing upon, inspiration, Lat. afflatus, ἐπ. 
πρᾳότητος Plat. Tim. 71 C; τξξ ἐπιπνοίας Διός, Ζηνός Aesch. Supp. 18, 
45: θείαις ἐπ. 10. 576; οὐκ ἄνευ τινὸς ἐπιπνοίας θεῶν Plat. Legg. 811 C, 
cf. Crat. 399 A; μαντικὴν .. ἐπίπνοιαν ᾿Απόλλωνος θέντες κτλ. Ld. Phaedr, 
265 B; ἐπιπνοίᾳ δαιμονίου ἐνθουσιάζειν Arist. Eth. E. 1. 1, 4; ἐπ. πρὸς 
τὸ καλόν Plut. Agis 7; the Sibyl spoke €« τινος δυνατῆς ἐπ., Justin. M. 
ad Graec. 37. II. a blast, ἐπ. χειμεριναί Theophr. de Vent. 55. 

ἐπίπνοος, ov, contr. —tvous, ovy: (ἐπιπνέω) :—breathed upon, Poll. 5. 
110 :—inspired, παρά τινος Plat. Crat. 428 C; ἐπ, καὶ κατεχόμενος ἐκ 
τοῦ θεοῦ Id. Meno 99 D, cf. Symp. 181 C, εἴς. ; ἐπ. καὶ φοιβόληπτος 
Plut. Pomp. 48. Adv. -πνως, Poll. 1. 16. 

ἐπιπόδιος, a, ov, (rovs) upon the feet, formed like ἐμπόδιος, περιπόδιος, 
Soph. O. T. 1350. 

ἐπιποθέω, 10 desire besides, or to yearn after, regret greatly, c. acc. 
Hdt. 5: 93; Plat. Prot. 329 Ὁ, Legg. 855 E; ἐπ. τινος Lxx (Ps. 118. 
20); ἐπί τι (Ib. 61. Io). 

ἐπιπόθημα, τό, an object of desire, Aquila V. T. 

ἐπιπόθησις, ews, ἡ, a longing after, 2 Ep. Cor. 7.7, Clem. Al. 977. 

ἐπυπόθητος, ον, longed for, desired, App. Hisp. 43, Ep. Phil. 4. 1. 

ἐπιποθία, ἡ, = ἐπιπόθησις, Ep. Rom. 15. 23. 

ἐπιποιέω, to superadd, τινί τι Philostr. 570, Synes. 60 A. 

ἐπιποίητος, ον, made up, artificial, Salse, Synes. 17 C. 

ἐπιποιμήν, ένος, 0, ἡ, --ποιμήν, a shepherd, θεαὶ δ᾽ ἐπιποιμένες εἰσίν 
Od. 12. 131: cf. ἐπιβουκόλος. 

ἐπίποκος, ov, covered with wool, woolly, v. 1. LXx (4 Regg. 3. 4). 

ἐπιπολάζω, fut. ow, (ἐπιπολή) to be at the top, come to the surface, 
float on the surface, ὕλη ἐπ. Xen, Oec. 16,14; αἱ ἐγχέλεις οὐκ ἐπ. Arist. 
H. A. 8. 2, 17, cf. 5. 15, 16; ἡ ἀτμὶς ἐπ. Id. Meteor. 1. 4, 3; τὸ ἐπι- 
πόλαζον, opp. to τὸ ὑφιστάμενον, Id. Cael. 1. 3, 2, al.; c. dat., ὕδατι ἐπ. 
Ib. 4. 4, 2; τὸ ἔλαιον ἐν τῷ ὕδατι ἐπ. Id. Meteor. 4. 7, 2 :—of birds, 
to hover over, Theopomp. Hist. 79 :—of food, like Lat. innatare stomacho, 
to remain crude in the stomach, Hipp. 359. 25, Arist. An. Post, 2. 11, 
5, Galen. II. metaph. to be uppermost, to prevail, Epich. 133 
Ahr.; Φίλιππος ἐπιπολάζει Philip, kas the upper hand, Dem. 117. 16, 
cf. Isocr. 95 A, 181 B; ἐπ, ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς πολιτεύμασιν Polyb. 30. Io, 
2. 2. to be prevalent, popular, fashionable, current, τοῖς τηλικού- 
Tos .. ὕβρις ἐπ. Xen. Lac. 3, 2; ἐκ τῆς ἐπιπολαζούσης τὰ νῦν λεσχη- 
νείας Plat. Ax. 369 D; αἱ μάλιστα ἐπιπολάζουσαι [δόξαι] Arist. Eth. 
N.1. 4, 43 ἐπιπολάζοντος τοῦ γελοίου Ib. 4. 8, 4. 3. to be common, 
to abound, 6 χυμὸς ἐπεπόλασεν Hipp. Epid. 1. 952; οἱ ἐπιπολάζοντες 
μύες Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 2; τὴν .. ἄνοιαν ἐπ. Alex. Anu. 67; of habits, 
Polyb. 13. 3, I, etc.; of poem , Schol. Ar. Thesm. 162. 4. to be 
forward or insolent, Dion. H. 11. 6, App. Mithr. 75; ὑπεροψία ἐπ. Id. 


Civ. 3. 76: c. dat. pers. to behave insolently to, Plut. 2. 634 C, cf. Luc. 
Icarom, 29. III. to wander over, τὴν Αἴγυπτον Heliod. 2. 25, 


cf. 8.8: 4050]. to roam about, App. Mithr. 75. IV. to overflow, 
of the sea, Luc. Asin. 34. 2. ἐπ. τῇ ῥητορικῇ to be engaged upon 
it, Id. Rhet. Praec. 26. 

ἐπιπολαιόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζαν with roots which run along the surface, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 4., 2. 5, I. 

ἐπιπόλαιος, ov, (ἐπιπολήν) on the surface, superficial, Hipp. Art. 832; 
λεπτὸν καὶ ἐπ. δέρμα Arist. Probl. 8.5; τραῦμα Luc. Navig. 37. 2. 
prominent, projecting, ὀστέον Hipp. 913 D; ὀφθαλμοί Xen. Symp. 5, 
5. 3. metaph. superficial, ordinary, common-place, Lat. quotidi- 
anus, παιδεία Isocr. Antid. § 203; ἐπ. ἡδοναὶ καὶ διατριβαί Dem. 1418. 
1; ἐπ. πιθανότης Diosc. Ther. prooem. ; ἐπ. ὕπνος light sleep, Luc. Gall. 
25; ἔρως Id. Ὁ. Mer. 8. 2. b. on the surface, manifest, ἐπ. Ἀέγο- 
μεν τὰ παντὶ δῆλα Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 4, cf. 11, 10; ἐπιπολαιότερον 
τοῦ ζητουμένου Id. Eth. N. 1. 5, 43 ἡ ἐπιπολαιοτάτη .. ζήτησις Id. Pol. 
3. 3. 33 ἐπιπόλαιον τὸ ψεῦδος Ib. 3. 12, 4. IL. Ady. -ws, on 
the surface, Arist. Plant. 2. 4,8; τιτρώσκειν Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 22. 2. 
superficially, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5,16; Comp. —orépws 
Ib. 1 (EAarr.). 1, 3. III. ἐπιπόλαιον, τό, v. sub ἐπίπλοον. 

ἐπιπόλᾶσις, ews, 7, a being on the surface, coming to the surface, Hipp. 
47. 35, Arist. Sens. 3, 21. 

ἐπιπολασμός, 6,=foreg., ἐπ. τῆς ζέσεως Arist. Probl. 22. 8. 2. 
metaph. arrogance, insolence, Dion. H. 6. 65 » cf. ἐπιπολάζω. 

ἐπιπολαστικός, 7, ὄν, apt to rise to the surface, swimming on the 
stomach, of undigested food, Hipp. Acut. 394, Arist. Probl. 3. 18, 
Ts 2. insolent :—Adv. —K@s, violently, Polyb. 4. 12, 9. 

ἐπιπολεύω, = ἐπιπολάζω, Ael. N. A. g. 61. 

ἐπιπολή, ἡ, (ἐπιπέλομαι) a surface, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 7, Galen., 
εἴς. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 126 sq. II. good writers only used in gen. 
ἐπιπολῆς as Adv. on the surface, a-top, Hdt. 2. 62, Xen. Oec. 19, 43 
κάτω μὲν καὶ ἐπιπολῆς .., ἐν μέσῳ δέ... Id. Mem. 3. 1, 7; λίαν ἐπ. 
πεφυτευμένα Id. Occ. 19. ‘43 ἐπ. τὸ σιναρὺν σκέλος ἔχοντα uppermost, 
Hipp. Art. 837: τὸ ἐπ. the surface, τοῦ σώματος τὸ ἐπ. τε Kal ἐντός 
Plat. Phil. 46 D, cf. 476. 2. as Prep. c. gen. on the top of, above, 
τῶν πυλέων Hdt. 1.187, cf. Ar. Eccl. 1108, Pl. 1207, and vy, infr. 
IV. 3. with other Preps., κατύπερθε ἐπιπολῆς τῶν ξύλων Hdt. 4. 
201; ἐξ ἐπ. Diod. 5. 38, Luc. Nigr. 35, etc. (in Arist. G. A, 2. 7, 17, 
Bekker omits ἐξ, cf. v. ll. Probl. 1. 43); δι᾿ ἐπ. Seleuc. ap. Ath. 398 A; 
so, ἐν ἐπιπολῇ = ἐπιπολῆς, Strabo 570. III. plainly, ἰδεῖν Arist. 
H. A. 9. 38, 2; ἐπ. δυσχειρωτά Dem. 1412. 21. IV. ᾿Επιπολαί, 
a piece of ground near Syracuse, with a flat surface sloping towards the 
sea, and precipitous on the sides, ὠνόμασται .. διὰ τὸ ἐπιπολῆς TOU ἄλλου 
εἶναι Ἐπιπολαί Thuc. 6. 96. 

ἐπιπολίζω, to build upon, Hesych. 

ἐπιπολιόομαι, Pass. to begin to grow gray, τρίχες ἐπ. Arist. G. A. 5.5, 3. 


5 , , Δ 
ἐπιπόλιος --- επιπώρωμα 


ἐπιπόλϊος, ον, growing gray, grizzled, Dem. 1267. 21. 

ἐπίπολος, ov, --πρόσπολος, α companion, Soph. O. “τ. 1322. 

ἐπιπολύ, Adv. for ἐπὶ πολύ, v. sub πολύς IV. 3. 

ἐπιπομπεύω, to triumph over, τινί Plut. Caes. 56. 

ἔπιπομπή, ἡ, α visitation: a spell, enchantment, Poéta de Herb. 22. 
165, 175. 

ἐπιπονέω, to toil on, continue one’s labour, persevere, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 17, 
Lac. 2, 5, Plat. Legg. 789 E. 

ἐπιπονία, ἡ, continued toil, Hesych. 5. ν. πονηρία. 

ἐπίπονος, ον, painful, toilsome, laborious, ἁμέρα Soph. Tr. 654; λατρεία 
Ib. 830; μόρος Id. Ο. Ο. τρότ; ἀσχολία, ἄσκησις, φυλακή Thuc. I. 70., 
2. 39; γῆρας Plat. Rep. 329 D; Bios Xen, Cyr. 2. 3, 11; μαθήσεις καὶ 
μελέται Id. Cyn. 12, 15: wearisome, ἡμέραι Soph. Tr. 654; ἐπιπονώ- 
τερον [ἔργον] οὐκ cian’ ἐγώ Alex. pwr. 1; οὐδὲν διαβολῆς ἐστιν ἐπ. 
Menand. Incert. 50, cf. Xen, An. I. 3, 10 :—rarely in good sense, ἔργα 
καλὰ καὶ ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 801 E, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 29 :--τὸ ἐπίπονον 
toil, Id. Ογη. 1. ς. ; τὰ ἐπ. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 7, 13, al. :----ἐπίπονόν [ἐστι] 
τὴν δύσκλειαν ἀπανίσαὶ tis a hard task to .., Thuc. 3. 58. 2. of 
persons, /aborious, patient of toil, Ar. Ran. 1370, Plat. Phaedr. 229 Ὁ: 
—also, sensitive to fatigue, easily exhausted, Theophr. Sens. 11. 3. 
of omens, portending suffering, Xen. An. 6. 1, 23. IT. Adv. 
-νῶως, Lat. aegre, Hipp. Epid. 1. 939, Thuc. 1. 22; ἐπ. καὶ καλῶς Isocr. 
386 D; βιώσεται Xen. Mem: 127732, etc. :—Comp. —wrepov Arched. 
Ono. 2.8 :—Sup. πώτατα, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 67. 

ἐπιποντία, ἡ, Goddess of the Sea, epith. of Aphrodité i in Hesych,. 

ἐπιπορεία, ἡ, a coming, approach, opp. to ἀποπορ., Hero Autom. 261. 

ἐπιπορεύομαι, fut. εύσομαι: aor. ἐπεπορεύθην: Dep.: (πορεύω). To 
go, travel, march to, ἐπί τι Polyb. 4. 9, 2: to march over, c. acc., Id. 1. 
12, 4, etc.; c. dat., Plut. Lycurg, 28. 2. c. acc, also, to eae Lat. 
obire, of a general, Polyb. II. 12, I., 15. 10, 1: metaph. fo go or run 
through, τῇ διανοίᾳ, τῇ ὄψει Plut., ν. Wyttenb. ad 107 E. 

ἐπιπόρευσις, ews, 7, a going to, Tzetz.: the course of planets, Ptolem. 

ἐπιπορπέομαι, pf. π-πεπόρπημαι:: Dep. :—to buckle on oneself, buckle on, 
πορφυρίδα Polyb. 39. I, 2; σάγους Diod. 5. 30. 

ἐπιπόρπημα, Dor. -ἅμα, τό, like ἐμπερόνημα, any garment buckled 
over the shoulders, esp. a cloak, mantle, part of the dress of a musician, 
Plat. Com. αἱ ἀφ᾽ iep. 2, Plut. Alex. 32: cf. mepovarpis. 

émutroptris, (dos, ἡ, Call. Ap. 32, acc. to some=émmépmnpa, others = 
πόρπη, cf. Jac. Anth. P. Ρ- 192. 

ἐπιπόρπωμα, = = ἐπιπορπίς, Hesych. 

ἐπιπορσαίνω, to prepare for one, offer, supply, Nic. Fr. 2. 54. 

ἐπιπορσύνω, -- ἴοτερ., Q. Sm. 7. 712. 

ba Mi det to have a tinge of purple, Arist. Color. 5, 26, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 18, 

ἐφυαύῤφυρόο, ov, with a purple tinge, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 7. 

ἔπιποτάμιος, a, ov, on a river, πόλις Hellanic. 150; 6 ἐπ. one who 
dwells on a river, Synes. 111 D:—fem. ἐπιποταμίς, (50s, a river-nymph, 
Schol. Il. 20. 8. 

ἐπιποτάομαι, pf. ἐπιπεπότημαι: Dep. :—lengthd. for ἐπιπέτομαι, to 
Jy or hover over, τοῖον ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ .. πεπόταται Aesch. Eum. 379; 
στυγία τις ἐπ᾿ ἀχλὺς πεπόταται Pers. 669 ; γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν Philo 2. 
200. II. to float upon, ἀέρι Diosc. 5. 85; τῷ ὑγρῷ Porphyr. 
Antr. Nymph. to. 

ἐπιπράττομαι, Med. to exact over and above from, τινά τι Suid. 

ἐπιπρέπεια, ἡ, propriety, suitableness, Arist. Physiogn. 4, 7, al., Archyt. 
ap. Stob. t. I. 79; in pl., Polyb. 3. 78, 2. 

ἐπιπρεπής, és, becoming, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 9 :---τὸ ἐπιπρεπές -- 
foreg., Luc. Imag. 7. 

ἐπιπρέπω, to be manifest on the surface, to be conspicuous, οὐδέ τί τοι 
δούλειον ἐπιπρέπει εἰσοράασθαι εἶδος καὶ μέγεθος Od. 24. 252; φυᾷ τὸ 
γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶν λῆμα Pind. P. 8. 63, cf. Theocr. 
25. 40, Dion. H. de Din. 7; 6 ὀφθαλμὸς ἐπ. τῷ μετώπῳ Luc. D. Mar. 
‘bey II. to beseem, fit, suit, τινί Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 83, cf. Plut. 2. 794A. 

ἐπιπρεσβεύομαι, Dep. to go as ambassador any whither, like ἐπικηρυ- 
κεύομαι, Dion. H. 2. 47. II. to send an embassy, πρός τινα 1d.6.56; 
τινι Plut. Sertor. 27, Anton. 68. 2. tosend another embassy, App. Gall.18. 

ἐπιπρηνής, ές, leaning towards, in front of, Ap. Rh, 1. 939. 

ἐπιπρητήν, ἢνος, ὃ, ἡ, of a full year or more, Hesych. 

ἐπιπρηὔνω, Ion. fr ἐπιπραὔνω, to soothe, Dion. P. 1052. 

ἐπιπρίω, to grind with rage at, τὸ γένειον Anth. P. 7. 521, cf. Hesych. 

ἔπιπρό, Adv. right through, onwards, Ap. Rh. 2. 133, Dion. P. 276. 

ἐπιπροβαίνω, to stretch forward, Dion. P. 128. 

ἐπιπροβάλλω, to throw forward, τι ἐπί τινα ap. Plut. Rom, 17. 

ἐπιπροέηκα, ἐπιπροέμεν, v. sub ἐπιπροΐημι. 

ἐπιπροέχομαι, Pass. to stand forward, project, Ap. Rh. 4. 524. 

ἐπιπροθέω, to run on further, Ap. Rh. 1. 582, Nic. Th. 382. 

ἐπιπροϊάλλω, poét. Verb, fo set out or place before one, apwiv ém- 
mpoinre τράπεζαν 1]. 11. 628. II. to send on one after another, 
θεοὺς ἐπιπροΐαλλεν ἢ. Hom. Cer. 327; ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλῳ ἰόν Q. Sm. 6. 231. 

ἐπιπροΐημι, poét. Verb, ἐο send forth, τὸν μὲν νηυσὶν ἐπιπροέηκα.. Ἴλιον 
εἴσω on board ship to Ilium, Il. 18.58; but, κεῖνον .. νηυσὶν ἐπιπροέηκα 
θοῇσιν, ἐλθεῖν .. to the ships, to go.., 17. 708; ἄνδρας δὲ λίσσεσθαι 
ἐπιπροέηκεν ἀρίστους. sent them forth to supplicate, 9. 520 (516); Μενε- 
aw ἐπιπροέμεν ταχὺν ἰόν (Ep. inf, aor. 2) to shoot an arrow at him, 
4:94: βάξιν ἐπ. Ap. Rh. 4. 1617; πότμον Poéta ap. Luc. Alex. 27; λιγὺν 
οὗρον Orph. Arg. 359; τινὰ θαλάσσῃ into the sea, Ap. Rh. 4. 1617, 
etc. ; ῥέεθρον θαλάσσῃ, of a river, Dion. P. 79:—hence, seemingly intr., 
νήσοισιν ἐπιπροέηκε (sc. ναῦν) he made straight for them, Od. 15. 299. 

ἐπίπροικος, ἡ, (mpolf) a woman whose dowry is charged upon the 
property, A.B. 256, Poll. 3. 25, Hesych. 


549 


ἐπιπρομολεῖν, inf. aor. of --βλώσκω, to go forth towards, Ap. Rh. 3. 665. 
ἐπιπρονέομαι, Dep. =foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1588. 

ἐπιπρονεύω, to lean forward over, Nic. Th. 374, Opp. C. 4. 122. 
ἐπιπροπίπτω, to fall forwards, Ap. Rh. 4. 1449, Nic. Al. 496. 
ἐπιπροσβάλλω, to direct one’s course to, ᾿Αβύδῳ Ap. Rh. 1. 921. 
ἐπυπροσγίγνομαι, Dep. to be added besides, Apoll. de Constr. 258. 
ἐπιπροσδέομαι, fut. - δεήσομαι, Dep. to beg still more, Parthen. 17. 
ἐπίπροσθεν, poét. (but rarely) πτπροσθε Eur. Supp. 514, Antiph. Incert. 
41; Adv.: I. of Place, before, ἐπίπρ. τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαί τι to 
put before one as a screen, Eur. Or. 468, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 24; ἐπ. γίγνεσθαι 
or εἶναι to be in the way, Plat. Gorg. 523 D, Parm. 137 E; γεωλόφους 
ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι to make the hills cover one, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 28 (cf. ém- 
προσθέω). 2. c. gen., ἐπ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν z ἔχειν Plat. Symp. 213A, 
cf. Theophr. Vent. 30. II. of Degree, θεῖναί τι ἐπ. τινός to vote 
one before another, Eur. Supp. 514: ἐπ. εἶναί τινος to be better than . 
14. Or. 641; ἐπ. ταἰσχρὰ .. τῶν καλῶν Antiph. 1. ο. 

ἐπιπρόσθεσις, ἐπυπροσθέτησις, superaddition, v. émumpoaOnats. 
ἐπιπροσθέω, (ἐπίπροσθεν) to be before or in the way, Theophr. Vent. 
32; c. dat., τὸ μέσον ἐπ. τοῖς πέρασι stands before, is in a line with, 
Arist. Top. 6. II, 1; ἐπ. τοῖς πύργοις is in a line with them, so as to 
cover one with the other, Polyb. 1. 47, 2:—Pass., of a light, to be 
covered by a dark object, Greg. Nyss. τ. 9 B; [τὴν τραγῳδίαν] ὑπὸ τῶν 
ὀνομάτων ἐπιπροσθουμένην obscured, Plut. 2. 41 ©, cf ΒΕΓ. ἜΝ; 
ἐπυπρόσθησις, ews, 7, a being before, a covering, Arist. Meteor. 1. 5, 2 
Theophr. Vent. 30; esp., of eclipses, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 7., 2.14, 7, Plut. 
2. 121 B: of objects that serve to cover, Polyb. 3. 71, 3. In Arist. ἐπι- 
πρόσθεσις is a ν. 1. in most places ; ἐπιπροσθέτησις occurs in Epicur. ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 92, 94, 96, cf. Philodem. ap. Gomperz Herk. Stud. I. p. 13. 
ἐπιπροσπλέω, to sail to or towards, c. dat., Strabo 57. 
ἐπυπροστίθημι, to add besides, Hipp. 380. 47, Dion. H 
ἐπιπρόσω, afar, at the end, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 12. 
ἐπιπροτέρωσε, Ady, still further, θέειν Ap. Rh. 2. 940. 
ἐπιπροφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear anywhere, Ap. Rh. 3. 917. 
ἐπιπροφέρω, to move on forwards, ταρσὸν ποδός Ap. Rh. 4. 1519. 
ἐπιπροχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour forth, θρῆνον h. Hom. 18. 18 :—Pass to 
gush forth, burst loose, Nonn. D. 21. 69. 

ἐπιπροωθέω, to push further forward, Luc. Asin. Io. 

ἐπιπρωϊαίτερον, strengthd. for πρωϊαίτερον, dub. |. Hipp. 998 C. 
ἐπίπρῳρος, ον, (mp@pa) at the prow ofa ship, Hesych, 

ἐπιπταίρω, to sneeze at, vids μοι ἐπέπταρε πᾶσιν ἔπεσσιν he sneezed as 
I spoke the words (a good omen, cf. Xen. An. 3. 2, 9, Ath. 66 C), Od. 
17. 545, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 297 :-—-metaphi, of the gods, to be gracious 
to, favour, τινι Theocr. 7. 96., 18. 16. 

ἐπίπταισμα, τό, α snap of the fingers, Ar. Fr. 609: cf. ἐπίπαισμα. 
ἐπιπτάρνυμαι, Dep. -- ἐπιπταίρω, Hesych. 

ἐπίπτερον, τό, ν. ἐπίπετρον. 

ἐπιπτήσσω, to crouch for fear, ἐν τείχει ap. Philostr. 584. 
ἐπιπτίσσομαι, Pass. to be shelled, freed from the husk, Geop. 3. 7,1 
ἐπίπτυγμα, τό, (ἐπιπτύσσω) an over- fold, ap, such as covers the 
orifices in ΕΝ Lat. operculum, like ἐπικάλυμμα, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 
ΗΑ ΖΡ ΖΝ ἢ ἡ Τὶ 2. in pl. the gills of fish, Id. Resp. 12, 6. 

ἐπίπτυξις, ews, 7, a folding over, covering, Galen. 3. 564. 
ἐπιπτύσσομαι, Pass. to be Solded over so as to cover, τινι Beds 1201 
E; of the epiglottis, ἐπ, ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ἀρτηρίας τρῆμα Arist. H. A. τ. τό, 
To, cf. P. A. 3: 3, 11. 

ἐπιπτὔχη, ἡ, -- ἐπίπτυγμα, a flap, Plut. 2.979 D; τοῦ θώρακος Id. 
Pomp. 35; αἱ ἐπ. τῶν ῥακίων rags and tatters, Luc. D. Mort. 1. 2. 
ἐπιπτύω, to spit upon, τινί Call. Fr. 235, Galen. 6. 754, 17. 
ἐπίπτωσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιπίπτων) a falling to one, κλήρων Plut.2.740D: 
a chancing, chance, Theag. ap. Stob. 9. 21, Strabo 102. 

ἐπιπύησις, ews, ἧ, (πυέωλ) an after, festering, Hipp. Progn. 39. 
ἐπιπυκνόομαι, Pass. to become dense, Arist. Color. 3, 17. 
ἐπιπυνθάνομαι, Dep. to learn after, τὰ γεγενημένα Dion. Η. de Thue. 29. 
ἐπιπυργιδία, ἡ, on the tower, epith. of Hecaté at Athens, Paus. 2.30, 2 
so ἐπιπυργῖτις, of Athena at Abdera, Hesych. 

ἐπιπῦρέσσω, to have a fever afterwards, Hipp. Prorrh. 68, Galen. 
ἐπιπῦρεταίνω, = foreg., Hipp. 255. 37, etc.; also ἐπιπυριάω, Hesych. 
ἐπίπῦρον, τό, (πῦρ) the hearth of an altar, Hero in Math. Vett. 211. 
ἐπίπυρρος, ov, reddish, Arist. Physiogn. 13, 5, Theophr. H. Ρ. 4. 10, 4. 
ἐπιπυρσεία, ἡ, a repeated signal by fires, Polyaen. 6. 19, 2 
ἐπυπωλέομαι, Dep. to go about, go through, Lat. obire, c. acc., ἐπεπω- 
λεῖτο στίχας ἀνδρῶν, of the general inspecting his troops, Il. 3. 196, etc. ; 
—but in Il. 11. 264, 540, of reconnoitring an enemy. Hom. has it only 
in this phrase, and never in Od. In Themist. we find the form ἐπυπο- 
λεῖσθαι to visit, Βόσπορον 75; c. dat., Σύροις 152 B, where Lob. 
(Phryn. 584) would read ἐπιπωλ--. 

ἐπιπώλησις, ews, 7, a going round, visitation, a name given by 
Gramm. to the latter half of Il. 4, C. I. 6129 6.59, cf. Plut. 2. 29 A. 
ἐπίπωμα, τό, a cover, Oribas. p. 125 Mai. 

ἐπιπωμάζω, to cover with or as with a lid, Hero Spir. 150 :—Pass. to be 
so covered, Hipp. 423. 30, Lxx (Ps. 68. 16).—So ἐπιπωμάννυμι Hero 
Spir. 180. 

ἐπιπωμασμός, ov, 6, a covering with a lid, Eust. 1630. 63. 
ἐπιπωματίζω, = ἐπιπωμάζω, Arist. Cael. 2. 13,16, Theophr. Ign. 49, 59: 


. 6. 9, etc. 


—Pass., Arist. Fr. 294. 


ἐπιπωματικός, ή, ov, serving to close up, Schol. Ar. Pl. 616. 

ἐπιπωρόομαι, Pass. to become or be callous on the surface, Hipp. Fract. 
796 ; or afterwards, Ib. 776. 

ἐπιπώρωμα, τό, a callus formed over the fracture of bone, Hipp. Art. 
802: generally a callus, Id. 92 C, Ὁ. 


550 


ἐπιπώρωσιξς, ews, ἡ, the formation of a callus, Hipp. Art. 701 :—a 
callus, Plut. 2. 906 F, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

ἐπιπωτάομαι, lengthd. form of ἐπιποτάομαι, Anth, P. g. 88. 

ἐπιρραβδίξζω, to smite with a rod again, Hesych.s. v. κραδίης νόμος. 

ἐπιρραβδοφορέω, a word in Xen. Eq. 7, 11, applied by some to the 
rider, to urge a horse by shaking the whip (cf. émoeiw); by others to the 
horse, to gallop, v. Donalds, N. Cratyl. p. 224. 

ἐπιρρᾳθῦμέω, to be careless about a thing, Luc. Bis Acc. I. 

émppatvw, to sprinkle upon or over, τί τινι Theocr. 24.96, Arist. G.A. 
3. 8, 5; τι ἐπί τι Id. H. A. 6. 13, 5. II. to besprinkle, c. acc., Ib. 
6. 13, 6:—Pass., Id. G. A. 3. 5, 12. 

ἐπιρρακτός, 7, dv, dashed on or down, θύρα ἐπιρρακτή a trap-door, 
Plut. 2. 781 Ὁ, cf. 356 C, ubi ν. Wyttenb.: cf. καταρράκτης. 

ἐπίρραμμα, τό, that which is sewn on, Gloss.; restored by Kuhn in Poll. 4. 
119 for ἐπίρρημα, and so perhaps in 7.66. Cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 4. 683. 

ἐπιρραντίζω, = ἐπιρραίνω, LXx (Lev.6.27). Cf. sq. 

ἐπιρρἄπίζω, to smite, τινὰ κατὰ κόρρης Aristaen. 1. 4; ἐπ. τὸ πῦρ 
(fort. ἐπιρραντίζειν), Dion. H. 1. 59. 2. metaph. to rebuke, Ath. 
168 F, 422 C. 

ἐπιρράπιξις, Ion. for --ἰσις, ews, 4, reproof, Ion. ap. Ath. 604 B. 

ἐπιρρᾶπισιμός, ὁ, = ἐπιρράπιξις, Polyb. 2. 64, 4. 

ἐπιρράπτω, to sew or stitch on, τι ἐπί τινι Ev. Marc. 2. 21:—an aor. 2 
ἐπέρραφεν, Nonn. D. 9. 3, is prob. corrupt. 

ἐπιρράσσω, fut. fw, like the Ep. ἐπιρρήσσω, to dash to, shut violently, 
slam to, πύλας ἐπιρράξασ᾽ ἔσω (so Dobree for ἐπιρρήξασ᾽) Soph. O. T. 
1244; τὸ πῶμα Plut. 2. 356 C:—Pass. to be dashed to, of gates, Dion. 
Η. 8.18: cf. ἐπιρρακτός, ἐπιρρήσσω. 2. to dash against, ἐπ. αὐτοῖς 
τὴν ἵππον to throw the cavalry upon them, Ib. 3. 25; ἐπ. λίθον Plut. 
Philop. 19. II. intr. to break or burst upon one, of a storm, μή 
τις Διὸς κεραυνὸς ἤ τις ὀμβρία χάλαζ᾽ émppagaca Soph. O. C, 1503, cf. 
App. Civ. 2.59; ἐπ. τινί to assault him, Diod. 15. 84, etc. 

ἐπιρραψῳδέω, to recite in accompaniment, ἔπη Luc. Nec. 4; ἐπ. ἔπη 
τινί upon him, Philostr. 682. 

ἐπιρρέζω, to offer sacrifices at a place, ὅθι πάντες ἐπιρρέζεσκον ὁδῖται 
(Ion. impf.) Od. 17. 211. 2. to sacrifice afterwards or besides, Ζηνὶ 
χοῖρον Theocr. 24. 97, cf. Anth. P. 6. 157. 

ἐπιρρεμβῶς, Adv. heedlessly, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1092. 

ἐπιρρέπεια, ἡ, a leaning towards, Jo. Chr. 

ἐπιρρεπής, és, leaning towards, Lat. proclivis, πρός τι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
60, Ath. 576 F; εἴς τι Hdn. 6.9; ἐπιρρεπεστέρας τὰς γνώμας πρός 
τινα ἔχειν Id. 5.8: absol., ἐλπὶς ἐπιρρεπεστέρα favourable, Polyb. 1. 55, 
I. Adv., ἐπιρρεπῶς: ἔχειν πρός τι Arr. Epict. 3. 22,1, Sext. Emp. M.1. 380. 

ἐπιρρέπω, to lean towards, ἡμῖν δ᾽ αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος ἐπιρρέπῃ, metaph. 
from the balance, Il. 14. 99, cf. 8.72: hence, generally, ¢o fall to one’s 
lot, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Aesch. Ag. 707; absol., Ib. 1042. II. trans., 
ἐπ. τάλαντον to force down one scale, Theogn. 157. 2. to weigh 
out to one, allot, esp. of ill fortune, ἐπ. μῆνιν πόλει Aesch. Eum. 888 ; 
Δίκα τοῖς παθοῦσι μαθεῖν ἐπιρρέπει τὸ μέλλον Ag. 250: V. καταρρέπω. 
᾿ ἐπιρρέω, aor. ἐπερρύην pass. (in act. sense): (cf. ῥέω. To flow upon 
the surface, float a-top, καθύπερϑεν ἐπιρρέει, ἠὔτ᾽ ἔλαιον Il. 2.754. 2. 
to flow in besides, flow fresh and fresh, ποταμῶν ἐπιρρεόντων (into the 
sea), Ar. Nub. 1294; πλείω ἀεὶ émppéovra Plat. Theaet. 177 C, cf. Tim. 
85 E, 4]. ; ἄνωθεν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρούρας Ib. 22 E:—metaph. of large bodies of 
men, to stream on and on, ἐπέρρεον ἔθνεα πεζῶν Il. 11.724; ἐπιρρεόντων 
τῶν “Ἑλλήνων καὶ γινομένων πλεύνων Hdt. 9. 38; ἐπ. ὄχλος Γοργόνων 
Plat. Phaedr. 229 D; ὅσος ὄχλος ἄμμιν ἐπιρρεῖ Theocr. 15.59; of the 
ἀπόρροιαι of Democritus, Plut. 2. 7233 Ε; c. inf., τὸ πλῆθος τῶν εἰπεῖν 
ἐπιρρεόντων Isocr. 252 C:—metaph. also, οὑπιρρέξων χρόνος onward- 
streaming time, i. e. the future, Aesch. Eum. 853; ὄλβου ἐπιρρυέντος if 
wealth flows on and on, Eur. Med. 1229, cf. Xen. Apol. 27, Plat. Legg. 
788 D. II. in Pass. to be overflowed, ὕδασι Paus. g. 8, 6. 

ἐπιρρήγνῦμι, fut. - ρήξω : aor. ἐπέρρηξα :—to rend, πέπλον δ᾽ ἐπέρρηξ᾽ 
ἐπὶ συμφορᾷ Aesch. Pers, 1028. Cf. ἐπιρράσσω, ἐπιρρήσσω, ἐπιρρακτός. 

ἐπιρρήδην, Adv. (ἐρέω, ῥηθῆναι) by name or surname, as ἐπίκλην and 
ἐπίκλησιν, with καλεῖσθαι, Arat. 261. 11. -- διαρρήδην, positively, 
openly, Ap. Rh. 2. 640, 847: clearly, Arat. 191. 

ἐπίρρημα, τό, that which is said afterwards: I. in Old Comedy, 
a speech, commonly of trochaic tetrameters, spoken by the Coryphaeus 
after the Parabasis, as in Ar. Nub. 575, Eq. 565; v. Hesych., 


E. M. II. an adverb, Dion. H. de Comp. 2, Apoll. Dysc. in 
A. B. pp. 529 sq. III. a sur-name, nickname, Macho ap. 
Ath. 578 D. 


ἐπιρρηματικός, 7, dv, adverbial, Schol. Ar. Pl. 244, etc. :—Ady. -κῶς, 
Gramm. 

ἐπίρρηξις, ews, ἡ, a rending, a rent, Galen. 14. p. 424, 8. 

ἐπίρρησις, ews, 7, a rebuke, reproach, Archil. 7, Plut. 2. 19 Ὁ, 
Hesych. II. a spell, charm, Luc. Philops. 31. 

ἐπιρρήσσω, Ep. and lon. for ἐπιρράσσω, to dash to, shut violently, θύρην 
δ᾽ ἔχε... ἐπιβλὴς .., τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον ᾿Αχαιοί, τρεῖς δ᾽ 
ἀναοίγεσκον Il. 24. 454, cf. 456; v. ἐπιρράσσω. 2. to carry 
violently along, of a wind, Opp. H. 1.634 :—and, intr. to burst forth, of 
wind, Arat. 292. 

ἐπιρρητέον, verb. Adj. one must say besides, Plut. 2. 36 B. 

ἔπιρρητορεύω, to declaim over, τί τινι Luc. Hist. Conser. 26; τι κατά 
twos Ach. Tat. 8. 8. II. to introduce besides, Ath. 590 E. 

ἐπίρρητος, ov, exclaimed against, infamous, like ἐπιβόητος, τέχναι 
Xen. Oec. 4, 2; πλοῦτος Philostr. 303. Adv. -τῶως, Poll. 3. 139. 

émupptyéw, Hipp. Epid. 1. 951, 20 shiver afterwards. 

ἐπίρρικνος, ov, shrunk up, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1. 

ἐπίρρῖνος, ov, (fis) with a long nose, Pseudo-Luc, Philopatr. 12. 


ἐπιπώρωσις ἘΞΑ ἐπιρρώομαι. 


ἐπιρριπτέω, =sq., only in pres. and impf., Xen. An. 5. 2, 23. 2. 
intr. to throw oneself upon the track, Xen. Cyn. 6, 22. 

ἐπιρρίπτω, to cast at, bre μοι χαλκήρεα δοῦρα Τρῶες ἐπέρριψαν Od. 
5. 310; 6 λέων ἐπ. ἑαυτόν throws himself upon his prey, Arist. H. A. 9. 
44, 43 ἐπ. στεφάνους Polyb. 18. 29, 12; Βρούτῳ τὴν φοινικίδα Plut. 
Anton, 22; χεῖρα ἐπ., Lat. manus injecit, Anth. P. 9. 84:—metaph., 
ἐπ. πλάνας τινι Aesch, Pr. 738; ψευδεῖς αἰτίας ém.Diod. 14.12. II. to 
throw out opinions, ἀδιορίστως ἐπ. περὶ τῶν λοιπῶν Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 8. 

émippon, ἡ, (ἐπιρρέω) affiux, influx, in-flow, κακαῖς ἐπ. ὕδωρ μιαίνων 
Aesch. Eum. 694; ἐπιρροαῖσιν αἱμάτων Id. Ag. Τ5το; δακρύων ἐπιρροαί 
Eur. Fr. 577; ἐπ, αἵματος a determination of blood to.., Hipp. V. C. 
904; opp. to amoppon (efflux), Tim. Locr. 102 B; τῆς τροφῆς Theophr. 
C.P. 5. 4,6; κατ᾽ émppony Tim. Locr. 101 C; αὔῤλην τε καὶ ἐπ. Plat. 
Legg. 783 B:—metaph., ἐπ. κακῶν Eur. Andr. 349; ἀνάμνησις ἐστὶν 
ἐπ. φρονήσεως ἀπολιπούσης Plat. Legg. 732 B. 2. the stream of 
a river, Aesch. Fr. 141, Ap. Rh, 4. 623. 

ἐπιρροθέω, to shout in answer or in approval (cf. ἐπευφημέω), 
στάσις πάγκοινος ὧδ᾽ ἐπιρροθεῖ Aesch. Cho. 459; χορὸς .. ἰχθύων ἐπερ- 
ρόθει Soph. Fr. 7οο, cf. Eur. Hec. 553, Or. gol; ἐπ. κτύπῳ to answer 
to, ring with the sound, Aesch, Cho. 427. 2..c. acc., λόγοις Emippo- 
θεῖν τινά to rage against, abuse him, Soph. Tr. 264. 

ἔπιρρόθητος, ov, blamed, Hesych. 

ἐπίρροθος, ov, hasting to the rescue, a helper, τοίη ot ἐπίρροθος ἦεν 
᾿Αθήνη Il. 4. 390; θεὰ .., μοι ἐπίρροθος ἐλθὲ ποδοῖιν 23. 770; μακραὶ 
ἐπίρροθοι εὐφρόναι εἰσί Hes. Op. 558; ἐπίρροθοι ἄμμι πέλεσθε Ap. Rh. 
2. 1103 :—more strictly as Adj., πύργος, μῆτις ἐπ. Ap. Rh. 4. 1045, 
etc. :—c. gen. giving aid against, νύκτερον τέλος .. ἀλγέων ἐπ. Aesch. 
Theb. 368:—more common in poét. lengthd. form ἐπιτάρροθος 
(q. v.). 11. ἐπ. κακά reproaches bandied backwards and forwards, 
abusive language, Soph. Ant. 413, cf. Valck. Hipp. 628 :—hence, blame- 
worthy, mean, δώματα Soph. Fr. 517. 

ἐπίρροια, ἡ, -- ἐπιρροή, Theophr. Fr. 9. 20, Ael. N. A. το. 36, etc.; ἡ 
ἐπ. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Diod. Excerpt. 597. 98. 

ἐπιρροιβδέω, to croak so as to forbode rain, of a raven, Theophr. Sign. 
I. 16:—c. acc, cogn., ἐπ. ἰὸν λαιμῷ to shoot a whizzing arrow at.., 
Q. Sm. 8. 322: cf. ἐπιρροιζέω. 

ἐπιρροίβδην, Adv., like ῥύβδην, with noisy fury, Eur. H. F. 860. 

ἐπιρροιζέω, = ἐπιρροιβδέω, Theophr. Sign. 1.16, Arat. g69 :—c. acc. 
cogn., ἐπ. φυγάς τινι to shriek flight at him, Aesch. Eum. 424, ct. Lyc. 
585. II. to fly whizzing at, of arrows, Nonn. D. 48. 940. 

ἐπιρρομβέω, to rush at with a whirring noise, Schol. Pind. I. 4. 78 (3. 
65). In Sappho 2. 11 Bgk. reads émBpopéw. 

ἐπίρροος, contr, —pous, ou, 6, an influx, redundance, Hipp. 881 F. 

ἔπιρροφάνω, = ἐπιρροφέω, Hipp. 534. 51. 

ἐπιρροφέω, to swallow besides, Hipp. Acut. 387, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 4; 
ἐπιρροφεῖν τοῦ ὕδατος Plut. Phoc. 9. II. to swallow greedily, 
gulp down, opp. to πίνω, Clearch, Κιθ.1 ; ἐπ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος Theopomp. 
Com. Incert. 20. 

ἐπιρρόφημα, τό, that which is gulped down, Alex. Trall. 12. p. 686. 

ἐπιρρυγχίς, (Sos, ἡ, (ῥύγχος) the hook of a bird’s beak, Suid, 

ἐπιρρύζω, to set a dog on one, ἐπί τινα Ar. Vesp, 705, acc. to Schol. 
and Hesych.: yet cf. ῥύζω. 

ἐπιρρυθμίζω, Zo bring into rhythm, ποιήματα Plat. Legg. 802 B; ἐπ. 
és τὸ ἀφελὲς ἑαυτήν to dress oneself simply, Luc. Pisc. 12. 

émppvopat, Dep. zo save, preserve, Aesch, Theb. 165. 

ἐπιρρὕπαίνω, fo soil on the surface, Plut. 2. 828 A. 

érripptats, ews, 7, = émppon, Hipp.416. 54, Arist. P. A.2.7,14,G.A. 2.6,51. 

ἐπιρρύσμιος, 7, ov, (ῥυσμόςν) in-flowing, Hesych.; ἐπιρρυσμίη éxa- 
στοισιν ἡ δόξις adventitious, Democrit. ap. Sext. Emp. Μ, 7. 137. 

érripptros, ov, (€mppéw) flowing in or to, ὕδωρ Theophr. C, P. 3. 8, 3; 
of food, infused into the body, Plat. Tim. 80D; of sight, infused from 
the sun, Id. Rep. 508 B, cf. Tim. Locr. 99 D. 2. metaph. over- 
flowing, abundant, καρπός Aesch. Eum. 907: cf. ἐπίσσυτος. II. 
pass. flowed into, subject to influx, opp. to ἀπόρρυτος, Plat. Tim. 
43 A. 2. overflowed, moist, πεδίον Xen. An, 1. 2, 22. 

émppwyoAoyéopat, Dep. (ῥώξ, pag) to glean grapfes off the vines, 
Joseph. Macc. 3: cf. ἐπικαρπολογέομαι. 

ἐπιρρώννῦμι and --ὕω : aor. ἐπέρρωσα :—to add strength to, strengthen 
or encourage in a thing, αὗται [ai νέες] .. σφέας ἐπέρρωσαν Hat. 8, 14: 
τοὺς μὲν ἐξέπληξεν, τοὺς δὲ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέρρωσεν Thuc. 4. 36, cf. 
8.89; εἰς τὸ ἐπιρρῶσαι αὐτούς Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 6 ; ἐπ. τινὰ πρός τι Plut. 
Lysand. 4: ἐπίρρωσον σαυτήν take courage, Luc. Tim, 41; ἐπ. τὴν 
γνώμην, τὰ πάθη Plut. 2. 62 A, 681 F. II. Pass., in which the 
pf. ἐπέρρωμαι, plapf. ἐπερρώμην serve as pres. and impf.; fut. émppw- 
σθήσομαι Luc. Somn. 18; aor. ἐπερρώσθην :---ἰο recover strength, 
pluck up courage, Thuc. 6. 93., 7. 23 of Κορίνθιοι... πολλῷ μᾶλλον 
ἐπέρρωντο Id. 7. 17; és τἄλλα πολὺ ἐπέρρωντο Ib. 7; ἐπερρώσθη... 
ἰδών Xen. Hell. 3. 4,18; ἐπερρῶσθαι πρός τι Polyb. 1. 24,1; τὰς ψυχάς 
Hdn. 3. 3 :---κείνοις .. ἐπερρώσθη λέγειν (impers.) they took courage to 
speak, Soph. O. C. 661. 

ἐπιρρώομαι, old Ep. pres.: aor, 1 med. ἐπερρώσαντο :---ἰο flow or 
stream upon (one’s head), χαῖται ἐπερρώσαντο ἄνακτος κρατὸς am’ ἀθα- 
νάτοιο his locks flowed waving from his head, Il. 1. 529; mAoxqol.. 
ἐπερρώοντο κιόντι Ap. Rh. 2. 677. 2. to move nimbly, ποσσὶν 
ἐπερρώσαντο Hes. Th. 8, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 385: c. acc. cogn., émippwoar 
δὲ χορείην urge the rapid dance, Anth. P. 9. 463. 3. to follow 
rapidly, ἐπερρώοντο τιθήνῃ Coluth. 100. II. to apply one’s strength 
to a thing, work lustily at it, c. dat., μύλαις δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπερρώοντο 
γυναῖκες worked with might and main at the mill, Od. 20. 107; émep- 
ρώοντ᾽ ἐλάτῃσι, like Lat. incumbere remis, Ap. Rh. 2.661. Cf. ῥώομαι. 


ἐπίρρωσις ---- ἐπισκεδάννυμι. 


ἐπίρρωσις, ews, ή; a strengthening, Ael. N. A. 6.1, Longin. 11. 2. 
_erigaypa, τό, (ἐπισάττω) a pack-saddle, Lxx (Lev. 15. .9). a load, 
ὄνων Schol. Ar. Nub. 450 :—metaph., δεινὸν τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος 
the burden of the disease, Soph. Ph. 755. 

ἐπίσαθρος, ον, = ἐπίσαπρος, infirm, Seeble, Ecel. 

ἐπισᾶἄλεύω, to ride at anchor off, τοῖς ἀκρωτηρίοις Philostr. 740 :— 
metaph., ἐπ. τοῖς ὥμοις (v. σαλεύω τι. 3). Arist. Physiogn. 6, 45. Il. 
to float over, ἡ κόμη ἐπισαλεύει τῷ μετώπῳ Philostr. 798; so in Med., 
Lue. Amor. 40. 

ἐπίσἄλος, ov, fost on the sea; unstable, Theoph. Sim., Suid. 
ἐπισαλπίζω, to accompany on the trumpet, τοῖς ὑμνῳδοῦσιν Joseph. 
A. J. 9.13, 3 

ἐπίσαξις, €ws, ἡ, a heaping cn or up, τῆς γῆς Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 3. 
ἐπίσαπρος, ov, rotting on the surface, rotting, Theophr. HaPh 30.9 75- 
ἐπισαρκάζω, to grin or sneer at, Philo 1. 587; τινί Schol. Il. 11. 110. 
ἐπίσαρκος, ov, covered with flesh, ὀστέον Hipp. Fract. 764. 
ἐπισάττω, to pile a load upon, τι ἐπὶ ὄνους, ἐπὶ καμήλους Hdt. I. 194., 
3.9; ἵππον ér., simply, 20 saddle it, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 27, An. 3. 4.35; 
c. dupl. acc. to load with, THY ὄνον σῦκα Alciphro 3. 20. 2. to 
heap up, τὴν ἐπισεσαγμένην γῆν Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 5. 

ἐπισἄφηνίζω, to make still more plain or clear, Clem. Al. 545. 
ἐπισβέννῦμαι, Pass. to go out after, τῷ ἄνθρακι Luc. Jup. Trag. 1 δ: 
ἐπίσειον, τό, the region oe the pubes, Hipp. 252. 34, etc.; also written 
ἐπείσιον, Lyc. 1385; ἐπίσιον, Arist. H. A. 1. 13, I 

ἐπίσειστος, ov, shaking or waving over the forehead, κόμη Luc. Gall. 
26. 2. ἐπίσειστος, 6, ἃ comic mask with hair hanging on the forehead, 
Poll. 4. 146 54.. cf. Miiller Archéiol, d. Kunst § 330. 4. 

ἐπισείω, Ep. ἐπισσ-- (as always in Hom.) i—to shake at or against, 
τί τινι, esp. with the view of scaring, Ζεὺς .. αὐτὸς ἐπισσείῃσιν ἐρεμνὴν 
αἰγίδα πᾶσιν 1]. 4.167, cf. 15. 230; ἐπισείουσα τὸν λόφον ἐκπλήττει 
pe Luc. D. Deor. 19.1, cf. 2. 2, εἴς. ; ἐπ. πόλεμον to stir up «-, Joseph. 
Beg deg Bel ῦγ 3. Τίέρσας ἐπ. to hold them out as a threat, Plut. Them: 43 
but, ἐπ. τὴν χεῖρα, in token of assent or applause, Luc. Scyth. 11, pro 
Imag. 4, Bis Ace. 28 :—absol., ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἔσεισε κόμαν Eur. I. T. 1276; 
τόσσον ἐπισσείει so she seems to threaten, of a statue, Anth. P. 9. 
755. 2. to urge on, ἵππον Soph. Fr. 1 59; ἐπ. τινὶ τὰς δρακοντώ- 
δεις κόρας set them upon one, Eur. Or. 2553; ἐπ. πόλιν σοί Ib. 613; μὴ 
᾽πίσείε μοι τὸν .. Μισγόλαν Alex. ᾿ΑΎων. I. 8. intr. fo assault, τινί 
Diod, 13.94. 4. to shake soas to touch, Callistr. Stat.6, οἵ. Poll. 4.147. 
ἐπισείων, οντος, ὁ, the streamer of a ship, akin to παράσειον, Poll. 1. 
90, 91. 2.- = μακροπώγων, Id. 4. 143. 

ἐπισέληνος, ov, (σελήνη) moon-shaped : ἐπισέληνα, τά, cakes of this 
shape, Plat. Com. Φα. 2.10; πόπανα μηνοειδῆ Hesych. 

ἔπισεμνύνομαι, Pass. to pride oneself on a thing, Philo 1. 599, Joseph. 
ὦ _ Apion. 2. 3 :—the Act. to exalt or magnify, Eccl. 

ἐπισεσυρμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐπισύρω, lazily, carelessly, Epict. 
Enchir. (31 Clem. Al. 958. 

ἐπισεύω, Ep. ἐπισσ-- (as always in Hom.). To put in motion against, 
set on, μὴ... μοι κῆτος ἐπισσεύῃ μέγα δαίμων Od, 5. 421; δμῶας ἐπισ- 
σεύας τ4. 399: metaph., τόσα yap μοι ἐπέσσευεν κακὰ δαίμων 18. 256., 
19.120; ὀνείρατ᾽ ἐπέσσευεν 20. 87; κῆρας Anth. P. 7. ,439- II. 
mostly i in Pass. to hurry or hasten to or towards, ἐπεσσεύοντο δὲ λαοί 1]. 
2.86; és τινα 13. 7573 ; ἐπεσσεύοντο νομόνδε to pasture, 18.575; νῆάδ᾽ 
(so Aristarch.) ἐ ἐπεσσεύοντο Od. 13.19; in hostile sense, to rusk upon or 
at, c, dat., νηυσὶν ἐπισσεύεσθαι Il. 15. 347. 2. very often in part. 
pf. pass. ἐπεσσύμενος, with 3 sing. plqpf. ἐπέσσσὔτο (used as an aor.): 
3 pl. aor. 1 ἐπέσσῦθεν Opp. C. 4. 136 :—mostly in hostile sense, to rush 
on, ἐπέσσυτο δαίμονι ἶσος Il. 5. 438., 16. 705, εἴς. ; ἰῷ ἐπεσσύμενον 
βάλε τείχεος ὑψηλοῖο struck him with an arrow from the wall as he 
rushed on, 12. 388 ; c. dat., αὐτῷ por ἐπέσσυτο 5. 459, cf. 21. 227; 
Cc. acc., τεῖχος ἐπεσσύμενοι 12. 143., 13. 3953 6. gen., ἐπεσσύμενος 
πεδίοιο rushing, hurrying over the plain, 14.147., 22.26 (cf. diampacow); 3 
also of fire, εἴς., ἠΐτε πῦρ, τό 7 ἐπεσσύμενον .. φλεγέθει 17. 737; κῦμα 
δεινὸν ἐπεσσύμενον Od. 5. 314, cf. 431 also, without any hostile sense, 
to express rapid motion, c. dat., ὥς of .. ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο 4. 841; 
C. acc., ὡς πνοιὴ ἐπέσσυτο δέμν swept over them, 6. 20; c. inf., 
ἐπέσσυτο διώκειν he hasted on to follow, Il. 21. 601, cf, Ap. Rh. 1. 758; 
absol., χερσὶν ἐπεσσύμενος λάβε πέτρης Od. 5. 428; ἐπεσσύμενος λάβε 
γούνων. 22. 310. 3. metaph. to be in excitement or agitation, εἴ τοι 
θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173; θυμὸς ἐπ. ὄφρ᾽ ἐπαμύνω 6. 361; c. inf., 
ἐπέσσυτο θυμὸς. - τέρπεσθαι 9. 398.—This Ep. word is used once or 
twice by Trag., but only in lyrics, πέδον ἐπισύμενος Aesch. Eum. 786 ; 
ἐπέσυτο τάνδε γᾶν... ἄτα Eur. Phoen. 1065; τείχεα .. ἐπέσυτο φλόξ 
Id. Hel. 1162; so, τίς .. ὄρεα τάδ᾽ ἐπέσυτο; Ar. Fr. 557. 

ἐπισήθω, to sprinkle upon, τί τινι Joseph. A. J. 8. 7,3 

ἐπίσημα, τό, a device on a coin, Simon. 160; on a shield, τοὐπίσημ᾽ 
Aesch. Theb.659; ἐπ. ἔχων .. ἐν μέσῳ σάκει Eur. Phoen. 1107, οἵ, 1128, 
and ν. ἐπίσημον. 

ἐπισημαίνω, to set a mark upon, of a disease, τῶν ἀκρωτηρίων ἀντί- 
ληψις αὐτοῦ ἐπεσήμαινεν the seizure of his extremities set a mark upon 
him, Thue. 2. 49; so in Pass., ἣν ἅπαξ ἐπισημανθῇ if once he has the 
mark of the disease upon him, Hipp. 306. 17: cf. ἐπίσημος :—c. inf., 6 
θεὸς ἐπεσήμαινεν αὐτῷ ὅσιον εἶναι Xen. Hell. 4.7, 2; Pass. to have a 
mark set on one, κἀπισημανθήσεται κείνου κεκλῆσθαι λαός Eur. Jon 
1593. II. to indicate, ἐπ. κακῷ τὴν παρανομίαν Plut. Num. 
22. III. intr. to give signs, appear as a symptom in a case, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 954; ἄρθρον ἐπ. συντεταμένον Id. Art. 797, cf. Foés. 
Oecon. :—of puberty, to shew itself, Arist. G. A. I. 19, 11., 1. 20, 145 
of the weather, Theophr. de Sign. I. 10; of omens, τῷ Ῥώμῳ γῦπες ἐπ. 


551 


δαιμόνιον αὐτοῖς ἐπ. Diod. 19. 103, cf. 5. 3, Plut. Sull. 14 :—impers., 
ἐπισημαίνει symptoms appear, Arist. H. A. 5.14, 3., 6.18, 19, α...1. 20, 

15, al. IV. Med. to mark for oneself, distinguish, μίαν τινα φύσιν 
Plat. Phileb. 25 A, cf. Polit. 228 C; ἐάν τε ἰάσιμος ἐάν τε ἀνίατος δοκῇ 
εἶναι Id. Gorg. 526 B. 2. to signify, indicate, τί βούλομαι 14. Legg. 
744 A; ὃ. Ὅμηρος ἐπεσ. 10.681 Ε; ἐπ. ἐν τοῖς ὅρκοις ὅτι “οὐκ ἀδικήσω᾽ 
Arist. Pol. 5:9, 115 τῷ μειδιάματι .. τὴν διαμαρτίαν Luc. Laps. 1. 3. 
to set one’s name and seal to a thing (in token of approbation), ἐπι" 
σημαίνεσθαι τὰς εὐθύνας Dem. 310. 21: generally, to applaud, signify 
approval, to approve, Isocr. 233 B, Aeschin. 34. 26, Menand. Φασμ. 1, 
etc.: rarely in bad sense, to disapprove, Diod. 13. 28, App. Civ. 5, cf. 
Polyb. 2. 61, I. 4. to distinguish by reward or punishment, ἐπι- 
σημαίνεσθαί τινα δώροις Polyb. 6. 39, 6; κολάσεσιν Id. ap. Suid. 

ἐπισήμανσις, ews, ἧ, a marking, ἀπὸ ἐπισημάνσεως κεραυνῶν where 
lightning has left its mark, Arist. re 24. 18. II. observation, 
Eust. Op. 260. 81. 

ἐπισημαντέον, verb, Adj. one ἌΝ signify, Arist. Top. 8. 6, I. 

ἐπισημᾶσία, ἡ, a marking, notice, ἄξιος ἐπισημασίας Polyb. 40. 6, 
I; τυχεῖν ἐπισημασίας Id, 30. 1, 2, Diod. 16. 83, etc.; ἐπ. εὐνοϊκῆ 
Polyb. 6. 6, 8 ; in pl. atclénutionss Cic. Att. 1. 16, cf.14. 3: in bad sense, 
Diod. 16. 83. II. a sign, token, symptom, and hence access of an 
illness, Galen.:—of the stars as signs of the seasons, Polyb. 1.37,4,Diod. 1. 
49, Plut. 889E. 111. avoting, suffrage, populi émo.Cic. Att. 14. 3,2. 

ἐπισημειόομαι, Med. = ἐπισημαίνομαι, to distinguish, observe, τὸ ἄν- 
toXov (¢diov Sext. Emp. M. 5.68; κρότῳ by applause, Plut. 235 C 

ἐπισημείωσις, εως, ἡ, a note or Kcntiinen: Diog. L..7! 20. 

ἐπίσημον, τό, any distinguishing mark, a device or badge, like our crest, 
Hdt. 1. 195; a badge or bearing on a shield (cf. ἐπίσημα), Id. 9. 74: 
the ensign or flag of a ship, 1d.8.88; the device on a coin, Plut. Thes. 6. 

ἐπίσημος, ov, (σῆμα) having a mark on it, bearing an inscription or 
device, esp. of money, stamped, coined, χρυσὸς ér., opp. to ἄσημος, Hdt. 
9.41; ἀργύριον Thuc. 2.13; χρυσίον Xen. Cyr. 4. ὃ: 40,".6f. Cs Ior4s. 
56., 146.11; so, ἀναθήματα οὐκ ἐπ. sega with no inscription on them, 
Hdt. 1.51; ἀσπίδες ém., opp. to λεῖαε, Ο. I. 139. 13 and 28, cf. Menand. 
Wo. 1 :—of epileptic patients, bearing the marks of the disease, Hipp. 
306. 12 :—of cattle, spotted or striped, LXX (Gen. 30. 42). 2. 
notable, remar hable, glorious, Lat. insignis, μνῆμα ἐπ. a speaking re- 
membrance, Soph, Ant. 1258; ξυμφοραί Eur. Or. 543; εὐνή, λέχος Id. 
Hab: 68, Or. 21; τύχη Id. Med. 544: χαρακτήρ Id. Hec. 379; τάφος 
ἐπισημότατος Thuc, 2.43; τιμωρία Lycurg. 166, 10;—and of persons, 
ἐπ. σοφίην notable for wisdom, Hdt.2.20; ἐπ. ἐν βροτοῖς Eur. Hipp. 103; 
ἐπ. ξένοι Ar. Fr. 460: in bad sense, conspicuous, notorious, és τὸν ψόγον 
Eur. Or. 249; διὰ δημοκοπίαν Plut.Fab. 14; τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Luc. Rhet. Praec. 
25. II. Adv. pws, Polyb. 6. 39, 9: Comp. ποτέρως, Artem. 2.9. 

ἐπίσης, for ἐπ᾽ ἴσης (sc. μοίρας), v. sub ἴσος IV, 2. 

ἐπισθένω, to have strength enough, c. inf., Q.Sm. Bie O7Ve ras ΤῊ. 

ἐποίσθμιος, ov, on the neck: ἐπίσθμιον, τό, a collar, Hesych. 

ἐπίσιγμα, τό, a hounding on of a dog, prob. 1. Soph. Fr. 8. 

ἐπισίζω, to hound on, set on, as a dog, Ar. Vesp. 704: cf. ἐπίσιστον. 

ἐπίστϊμος, ov, somewhat flat-nosed, Inscr. in Béckh Erkl. ὁ. Aegypt. 
Urkund. p. 4. 

ἐπιστμόω, to bend inwards, τὴν προβοσκίδα Ael. N. A. 8. 10 :—seem- 
ingly intr. to turn aside one’s course, Xen. Hell. 5. 4; 50: cf. ἀποσιμόω. 

émaivas, és, (σίνομαι) liable to be injured by, ὄρνισι Theophr. H. P. 8. 
6, 1, cf. C. P. 4. 10, 3. II. act. injurious, Ib. 2.3, 2 [Cf. civopa.] 

ἐπισίνιος, ov, mischievous, Hesych. 

ἐπισίνομαι [στ], Dep. to do hurt to, Nic. Al. 413. 

ἐπίσιον, τό, ν. ἐπίσειον. 

ἐπίσιστον, τό, a cry to urge on dogs, A.B. 252, E. M. 363. 54. 

ἐπισττίζομαι, fut. Att. -τοῦμαι, Ion, -τεῦμαι Hdt. 9. 50; later -ίσομαι 
Arr. An. 3. 30: Med. :—to furnish oneself with food or provender, Hat. 
l.c., Thuc. 8. 101, cf. Xen. Vect. 4, 48; ἐπ. ἐκ τῆς κώμης Hdt. 7.176; 
ἐπ. τῇ στρατιᾷ Thuc. 6.94; εἶχον οὐδὲν ὅπου ἂν ἐπισιτίσαιντο Dem. 
1223. ὃ; εἰς Εὔβοιαν ἐπ. Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7. 2. c. acc. rei, ἐπ. 
ἄριστον to provide oneself with .., Thuc.8.95; ἀργύριον ἐπ. ἐπὶ τὴν 
πορείαν Xen. An. 7.1, 7. 3. c. ace. pers. fo supply with provisions, 
τὸ στράτευμα Ib. 1. 5, 4. 4. metaph., ἐπ. πρὸς σοφιστείαν to store 
oneself for sophistry, Plut. 2.78 F. 11. --παρασιτέω, Pherecr. Τρᾶες I. 

ἐπισίτιος, ον, (atros) working for his victuals alone (without wages), 
of slaves, Plat. Rep. 420 A, Eubul. Aad. 1; applied to παράσιτοι Ar. Fr. 
382, Timocl. Tver. 1: cf. ἐπίσιτος. 11. ἐπισίτια, τά, provision- 
money, Lys. ap. Harp. 

émaitiots, ews, ἡ, -- 34. 2, Diod. 20. 73, Suid. :—also ἐπισίτισμα, τό, 
Polyaen. 8. 10, II. 

ἐπισϊτισμός, ὁ, (ἐπισιτίζομαι) a furnishing oneself with provisions, 
Soraging, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 26, An. I. 5, 9: 2. a stock or store of 
provisions, Ib. 7. 1, 9; ἔχοντες ἐπισιτισμὸν ἡμερῶν μ' Philipp. ap. Dem. 
280. 11; ἐπ. ἀννώνης C. ΤΕ 5128.15; in pl., Hdn. 6. 7. 

ἐπίσττος, ov, = ἐπισίτιος, of a parasite, Crates Τολμ. I. 

ἐπισίττω, -- ἐπισίζω, Hesych. 

ἐπισκάζω, to limp upon, πόδεσσι Ap. Rh. 1.669; absol., Nic. Th. 294. 

ἐπισκαίρω, fo rise at, as a fish, Ael. N. A.14. 8, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 902. 
ἐπισκαλμίς, (dos, ἡ, (σκαλμός) the part of the rowlock on which the oar 
rests, Hesych., Poll. 1. 87. 

ἐπισκάπτω, to dig superficially, Anth. P. 9. 52. 
in seed, Lat. inoccare, Geop. 2. 24. 

ἔπισκαἄφεύς, éws, 6, one who harrows in the seed, Hesych. 

ἐπισκεδάννῦμι, fut. -σκεδάσω, to scatter or sprinkle over, τι ἐπί τι 
Plat. Tim. 85 A, cf. Alex. Tov. 1. 9:—Pass. to be sprinkled over, τινι 


11. to harrow 


ἕξ Dion. H. 1. 86, etc.; εἰς τὸ δημόσιον Paus. 3. 12,6; of the poder Pier. Cato Mi. 32. 


552 


ἐπισκέλϊσις, ews, ἡ, (σκέλος) the first spring or bound, in a horse's 
gallop, Xen. Eq. 7, 12, cf. Herm. Opusc. 1. 73. 

ἐπισκέλλω, to dry up: intr. pf. ἐπέσκληκα, Epich. ap. Ath. 60 F: cf. 
ἀποσκλῆναι. 

ἐπισκεπάζω, fut. dow, to cover over, τινα Lxx (Lament. 3. 43): to put 
over, Ti τινι Ib. 

ἐπισκεπής, és, (σκέπη) covered over, sheltered, Arist. H. A. g. 16, 1, 
Theophr. Vent. 30. 

ἐπισκεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be considered or examined, Thuc. 6. 
18, Plat. Phaedo 107 B. II. neut. ἐπισκεπτέον, one must consider, 
Id. Rep. 598 D. 

émokerrns, ov, ὁ, -- ἐπίσκοπος, A.B. 254: a spy, App. Civ. 3. 25. 

ἐπισκεπτικός, 7), dv, fit for examining, μέθοδος Sext. Emp. M. 5. 3. 

ἐπισκέπτομαι, a pres. used only by late authors (as Pseudo-Hipp., Menand. 
Incert. 162), which furnishes its tenses to ἐπισκοπέω ; v. σκέπτομαι. 

ἐπισκέπω, = ἐπισκεπάζω, Anth. P. 6.62, Apollod. 1. 6, 2. 

ἐπισκευάζω, to get ready, δεῖπνον Ar. Eccl. 1147, in Pass. :—ém. ναῦν 
to equip, fit out, Thuc. 1. 29, etc.; ἐπ, ἵππους to saddle, equip them, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 3, 1:—Med., ἐπισκευάζεσθαι ναῦν to have it equipped, Thuc. 7. 
36; ἐπ. ὑποζύγια to have them packed, pack them, Xen. Hell.7.2,18; ἐπ. 
τὴν διαλεκτικὴν eis .. Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 6. 2. also, τὰ χρήματα ἐφ᾽ 
ἁμαξῶν ἐπισκευάσαι to pack them upon .., Xen. Cyr. 7. 3,1. II. 
to make afresh, to repair, restore, Lat. rejicere, τὰ τείχη Thuc. 7. 24; 
τὸν ναόν Xen. An. 5. 3, 13; Tas τριήρεις Andoc. 26. 18, cf. Lys. Fr. 18; 
τὰς ὁδούς Dem. 36.17; and in Med., πόλιν παλαιὰν ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 738 B. 

ἐπισκευαστής, ov, 6, one who equips or repairs, τῶν πομπείων Dem. 
618. 4, etc.; τῶν ἱερῶν Lex ap. Ath. 235 Ὁ. 

ἐπισκευαστός, 7, dv, repaired, restored, Plat. Polit. 270 A. 

ἐπισκευή, ἡ, repair, restoration, τῶν ἱρῶν Hdt. 2.174, cf.175; τῶν 
τειχῶν Dem. 329. 5, etc.; Tas ἐπ. καὶ κατασκευὰς τῶν δημοσίων Polyb. 
6317, 2. Il. materials for repair or, equipment, stores, THY νεῶν 
Thuc. 1. 52; so in pl, ἐλέφαντα καὶ μαχαιρῶν λαβὰς καὶ ἄλλας ἐπι- 
σκευάς Dem. 819. 25 ; χορηγίας καὶ ἐπ. Polyb. 1. 72, 3, cf. 11.9, T. 

ἐπίσκεψις, ews, 7, inspection, visitation, Xen.Occ.8,15; τῶν ἱερῶν 
Plat. Legg. 849 A; τῶν ἱππέων Plut. Crass. 13: a visiting the sick, 
Polyb. 5. 56, 8: cf. ἐπισκοπή. 2. investigation, inquiry, Hipp. 
Prorrh. 85, Plat. Rep. 456 C, al., Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 1. 

ἐπισκήνιον, τό, (σκηνή) in a theatre, a chamber above, Vitruv. 7. 5. 

ἐπίσκηνος, ov, (σκηνή) at or before the tent, i.e. public, γόοι Soph. 
Aj.579- 2. of ἐπίσ κηνοι the soldiers quartered (in the towns), Coraés 
Plut.Sertor. 24; v.sq. II. on the stage: ἡ ἐπ. 5 Subst., =émonn- 
νιον, Vitruv. 5.7. 111. external, adventitious, Dion. H.6.53,cf.9.53. 

ἐπισκηνόω, to be quartered in, ταῖς οἰκίαις Polyb. 4.18, 8; ἐπὲ τὰς οἰκίας 
Ib. 72.1: metaph. fo dwell upon, ἡ δύναμις ἐπ. ἐπί τινα 2 Ep.Cor.12. 9. 

ἐπισκήπτω, fut. yw: pf. ἐπέσκηφα Diog.L.1.118. To make to lean 
upon, ἐς δὲ παῖδ᾽ ἐμὸν Leds ἐπέσκηψεν τελευτὴν θεσφάτων made it fall 
upon him, Aesch. Pers. 740; ἐπ. χάριν τινι to impose it upon, Soph. Aj. 
566. 2. intr. to fall upon, like lightning, Lat. ingruere, invadere, 
πρᾶγμα δεῦρ᾽ ἐπέσκηψεν it came to this point, Aesch. Eum. 482; νόσος 
ἐπέσκηψεν πολλή Plut. Thes. 15; ᾧ ἂν ἔρως ἐπισκήψῃ Id. 2. 767 Ὁ, cf. 
οι Β. II. ἐο ἰαν it upon one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., 
μοῖρ᾽ ἐπέσκηψε Πέρσαις πολέμους διέπειν Aesch. Pers. 104, cf. Soph. 
O. T. 252, 1446, Antipho 111. 36, Thuc. 2. 73; more rarely c. acc. et 
inf., Hdt. 4. 33, Eur. Alc. 365; the inf. can often be supplied, τοσοῦτον 
δή σ᾽ ἐπισκήπτω (sc. ποιεῖν) thus much 7 command thee to do, Soph. Tr. 
1221; so, πρὸς δεξιᾶς oe τῆσδ᾽ ἐπισκήπτω τάδε Eur. 1. T. 701; the 
pers. also is often omitted, ἐπ. (sc. ὑμῖν) τὸν .. φόνον ἐκπρήξασθαι 
Hdt. 7.158; ἐπισκήπτουσα .. ἔξω δόμων .. ὠθεῖν ἐμέ Aesch. Pr. 664; 
ἐπέσκηψε .. εἶρξαι Αἴαντα Soph. Aj. 752; also, ἐπ. περί τινος ΕἘυτ.1. T. 
1077. 2. esp. in conjuring persons to do a thing, ὑμῖν τάδε 
ἐπισκήπτω .. μὴ περιϊδεῖν Hdt. 3. 65; κλαίοντας, ἱκετεύοντας, ἐπι- 
σκήπτοντας μηδενὶ τρόπῳ τὸν ἀλιτήριον στεφανοῦν Aeschin. 76. 6, cf. 
Thuc. 2. 73, etc.; of the orders of dying persons, μέμνησθε τὰ ἐπέσκηψε 
Πέρσῃσι .., μὴ πειρεωμένοισι Hat. 3. 73, cf. Lys. 138. 40, Dem. 840. 
15., 954. 15. IIT. as Att. law-term, generally in Med. to denounce 
a person, so as to begin a prosecution for false evidence (v. ἐπίσκηψις 11), 
διεμαρτύρησε οὗὑτοσί..: ἐπισκηψαμένων δ᾽ ἡμῶν... ἡ .. δίκη τῶν 
ψευδομαρτυριῶν εἰσήει, i.e. ἃ διαμαρτυρία was entered..: we replied 
by an ἐπίσκηψις .., and the action for false witness was brought on, 
Isae. 52. 19; in full, ἐπ. τινὶ ψευδομαρτυριῶν Dem. 846. 29, cf. 1139. 7, 
Aeschin. 18. 27; also, simply, ἐπ. τινι Isae. 39.13; also, ἐπ. [τῇ μαρ- 
τυρίᾳ] ὡς ψευδεῖ οὔσῃ to denounce it as false, Dinarch. 96. 42 :—also of 
other crimes, as murder, ἐπ. τινὲ φόνου Plat. Euthyphro g A, cf. Legg. 
871 E; ἐπ. eis ὑμᾶς to make a denunciation before you, Lys. 99. 38 :— 
this sense also occurs in Act., Plat. Theaet. 145 C; hence the Pass., ἐὰν 
ἐπισκηφθῇ τὰ ψευδῆ μαρτυρῆσαι Id. Legg. 937 C; generally, πρὸς τῆς 
θανούσης .. ἐπεσκήπτου wast denounced, accused, Soph, Ant. 1313:—V. 
Att. Process. p. 385. 

ἐπισκηρίπτω, -- ἐπισκήπτω, Hesych. 5. v. ἐπισκήπτω. 

ἐπίσκηψις, ews, ἡ, an injunction, τὰς Ἐὐθυκράτους ἐπισκήψεις Isae. 
78. 34, cf. Plut. Dio 11. II. as law-term, a denunciation, the first 
step in a prosecution, esp, in a δίκη ψευδομαρτυριῶν, brought against 
the witness of a διαμαρτυρία (q. v.), τῇ ἐπ. τῶν ψευδομαρτυριῶν Dem. 1154. 
22; in this sense Arist., Pol. 2. 12, 11, says of Charondas πρῶτος ἐποίησε 
τὴν ἐπ. ; also used in cases of murder, Dem. 1161. 11: cf. ἐπισκήπτω II. 

ἐπισκιάζω, fut. dow, to throw a shade upon, overshadow, Lat. obumbrare, 
τῇ πτέρυγι THY Aginy Hat. 1. 209, cf. Theophr. Ο. P. 2.18, 3, Ev. Matth. 
17.5; c.dat., Theophr. Sens. 79, Ev. Ματο. 9. 7. 11. ἐο darken, obscure, 
Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 30; opp. to φωτίζειν, Sext. Emp. P. 1.141: metaph., 
τὰ δεινὰ ἑτέροις ὀνόμασιν ἐπ. Junc. ap, Stob. 597. fin.; τὴν θωπείαν τὸν 


,’ , 9 4 
ETLOKENLT LG —— ETLTKOTEW. 


βίον Luc. Hist. Conscr, 11, Calumn. 1; τῇ εὐγενείᾳ Hdn. 2. 10 :—Fass., 
λαθραῖον ὄμμ᾽ ἐπεσκιασμένη keeping a hidden watch, Soph. Tr. 914. 

émoktdots, ews, ἡ, = ἐπισκιασμός, Byz. 

ἐπισκίασμα, τύ, a shadow thrown over, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 112. 

ἐπισκιασμός, 6, a shading’, covering, Hesych. 

ἐπισκιάω, -- ἐπισκιάζω, Arat. 736, Q. Sm. 2. 479; of peacocks, ἑὸν 
δέμας .. ἐπισκιάουσιν Opp. C. 2. 590. 

ἐπίσκιος, ov, (σκιά) shaded, dark, τόπος Plat. Rep. 432 C, Arist. H. A. 
6. 15, 6; οἴκημα Plut. Mar. 39: metaph., Bios ἐπ. a retired life, Lat. 
vita umbratilis, opp. to a public life, Id. 2.135 B. II. act. shading, 
c. gen., χεὶρ ὀμμάτων ἐπίσκιος Soph.O.C.1650. Adv. —iws, Poll. 4. 51. 

ἐπισκιρτάω, to leap upon, τινι Nonn. ἢ). 2. 29: metaph., like Lat. 
insultare, τῷ νεκρῷ Plut. Demosth. 22 :—absol., ἐπισκιρτῶσιν ἔθειραι, 
ἴουλοι Anth. P. 5. 103., 12. 10. 

ἐπισκίρτημα, τύ, a spring, bound, Nonn. D. 19. 152. 

ἐπίσκληρος, ov, somewhat hard, κοιλίη Hipp. 79 Ὁ. 

ἐπισκοπεία, ἡ, the dignity of a bishop, Epiphan. 1. 735. 

ἐπισκοπεῖον, τό, the residence of a bishop; or his office, both in Byz. 

ἐπισκοπεύω, =sq., LxX (Mich. 7. 7). 2. to be an ἐπίσκοπος, Eccl. 

ἐπισκοπέω, fut. -σκέψομαι, later -σκοπήσω Babr. 103. 8: aor. -εσκε- 
ψάμην, later -εσκόπησα Luc. Hermot. 44 and 59: pf. ἐπέσκεμμαι Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 13, Plat. Epin. 990 A; also used in pass. sense, Arist. Cael. 3. 
αὐ τοι VAL AT, ar, To look upon or at, inspect, observe, examine, 
Hdt., and Att.: 20 regard, τἄμ᾽ ἐπ. κακά Eur. Heracl. 869; of tutelary 
gods, Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ᾽ ἀγυιάς, of Bacchus, Soph. Ant. 1136; Ἴλιον .. 
ἐπισκοπεῖ σεμνὸς Ποσειδῶν Eur. 1. T. 1414, cf. Phoen. 661; ὦ Δῆμ᾽, 
ἐναργῶς ἡ θεὸς ἐπισκοπεῖ Ar. Eq. 1173, cf. 1186; also of a ruler, ἐπ. 
τὴν πολιτείαν Plat. Rep. 506 B, cf. Xen. Oec. 4, 6; and so in Med., Plat. 
Lys. 207 A:—followed by Relatives, ἐπ. ὅσῳ ἐλάσσων ὁ χῶρος γέγονε 
Hdt. 2. 109; ἐπ. πῶς ἔχει Plat. Gorg. 451 C; τόδ᾽ ἐπίσκεψαι εἴ τι λέγω 
Id. Phaedo 87 B, cf. Xen. Mem. 2.1, 22; πότερον .., ἤ .., Plat. Rep. 
518A; τίς ein .. Xen. Mem. 3. 2, 4, cf. Symp. 1,12; ἐπ. μή .. to take care 
lest, 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 2. 2. to visit, ὦ ϑάνατε, viv μ᾽ ἐπίσκεψαι μολὼν 
Soph. Aj. 854; ¢o visit as a friend or physician, Dem. 113. 25; ἐπ. 
τοὺς κάμνοντας Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 25, Mem. 3. 11, 10, Plut., ete.; and so 
in Med., Dem. 1364. 11 :—Pass., εὐνὴν ὀνείροις οὐκ ἐπισκοπουμένην 
visited not by dreams, ?.e. sleepless, Aesch. Ag, 13. 3. of a general, 
to inspect, review, τὰς τάξεις Xen. An. 2. 3,2; τὰ ὅπλα Id. Cyr. 6. 5, 21, 
cf. Aesch. Eum. 296. 4. to consider, reflect, meditate, 6 τι ἂν 
μέλλῃ: ἐρεῖν, πρότερον ἐπισκόπει τῇ -yvwpn Isocr. 11 A; also, ἐπ. πρός 
τι Plat. Legg. 924 Ὁ ; περί τινος Id. Prot. 348 D, al., Xen.; ὑπέρ τινος 
Polyb. 3.15, 2; ἐπ. ὅστις εἴης Xen.Mem. 4. 2,24: ἐπ. τίς .., ποία τις... 
etc., Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 1; πότερον .., Ib. 3. 4,1 :—Med. to examine with 
oneself, meditate, Plat. Phaedo οἱ D; εἰς τὸ ἀληθὲς ἐπ. τι Id. Phileb. 
61 E, cf. Alex. Tapayr. 3. 8, Philem. Μυστ. 1:—pf. pass. to be considered, 
supr. 5. -- ἐπισκοπεύω 2, Eccl. 

ἐπισκοπή, ἡ, α watching over, visitation, of God, Lxx (Num. 16. 29), 
Ev. Luc. 19. 44. II. the office of ἐπίσκοπος, τ Ep. Tim. 3. 2, Eccl.:— 
generally, an office, Lxx (Ps. 108. 8), cf. Act. Ap. 1. 20. 2. the 
bishop’s residence, Byz. 

ἐπισκόπησις, ews, ἡ, inspection, examination, Aen. Tact. Io. 

ἐπισκοπία, ἡ, -εεὐστοχία, Poll. 6. 205. 11. a looking at, re 
garding, ἡλίου Anth. P. append. 315. 

ἐπισκοπικός, 7, dv, episcopal, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

ἐπίσκοπος, 6, (σκοπός 1) one who watches over, an overseer, guardian, 
ἢ yap ὄλωλας ἐπίσκοπος, ὅστε μιν αὐτὴν ῥύσκευ (sc. τὴν πόλιν), of 
Hector, Il. 24. 729; ἐπίσκοπος . . ὁδαίων Od.8.163; ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων 
watchers over compacts, of the gods, Il. 22. 255; νεκροῦ Soph. Ant. 
217; σῆς ἕδρας Id.O.C. 112; ἐπ. ὀϊστῶν, of an archer (cf. ἄναξ κὠπη»), 
Theocr. 24. 105; in education, a tutor, Plat. Legg. 795 Ὁ; ἐπ. σωφρο- 
σύνης καὶ ὕβρεως Ib. 849 A:—esp. of tutelary gods (cf. ἐπισκοπέω), 
Παλλὰς ἐπ. Solon 15. 3; δίκη Plat. Legg.872E; Κλειὼ ἐπ. χερνίβων 
Simon. 74; Χάριτες Μινυᾶν ἐπ. Pind. O. 14. 5; θεοὶ ἐπ. ἀγορᾶς Aesch. 
Theb. 272; πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπ. Id. Cho. 126; τὸ δεινὸν .. φρενῶν 
ἐπίσκοπον guardian of the mind, Id. Eum. 518; νυχίων φθεγμάτων ἐπ., 
of Bacchus, Soph. Ant, 1118; rarely c. dat., πᾶσι γὰρ ἐπ. ἐτάχθη... 
Νέμεσις Plat. Legg. 717D; Δίκη ἐπ. Ib. 872 E. 2. a scout, watch, 
c. dat., ἐπ. Τρώεσσι, νήεσσιν ἡμετέρῃσιν one set to watch them, Il. Io. 
38, 342. 3. the Athenians used to send public officers called ἐπίσκοποι, 
intendants, to the subject states, similar to the Laced. ἁρμοσταί, Ar. Av. 
1023, C. 1.73, 73 ὃ (addend.) 4. an ecclesiastical superintendent, in 
the apostolic age =mpeoBurepos, Act. Ap. 20. 28, Ep. Phil. 1. 1, 1 Tim. 
3. 2, Tit. 1. 7; but from Ignat. downwards, a bishop. 

ἐπίσκοπος, ov, (σκοπός IL) hitting the mark, successful, βάλλειν ἐπ. 
Themist. 143 A; τοξότης Himer. Ecl. 14. 4; ἤχη Opp. C. 1. 42 :—reach- 
ing, touching, νίκης μὴ κακῆς ἐπίσκοπα Aesch. Eum.9o3 (v. Dind. ad Ag. 
1378) ἄτης τῆσδ᾽ ἐπ. μέλος reaching to, suitable to the calamity, Soph. Aj. 
976, ubi v. Lob. :—neut. pl. ἐπίσκοπα, as Adv. successfully, with good aim, 
ἐπ. τοξεύειν Hat. 3. 35: regul. Adv. -πως, Poll. 6. 205: Comp. -ὦτερα, 
Themist. 116 B: Sup. -ὦτατα Poll. 1. 215. Cf. εὔστοχος, εὔσκοπος. 

ἐπισκορπίζω, to scatter over, Suid., Eccl. 

ἐπισκοτάζω, =sq., Hipp, Offic. 740, C. 1. 3915. 39. 

ἐπισκοτέω, (oxdros) to throw a shadow over, οἰκίαν ὠκοδόμησεν τοσαύ- 
την ὥστε πᾶσιν ἐπισκοτεῖν τοῖς ἐν τόπῳ Dem. 565. 25; ἐπ. τινι τῆς 
θέας to be in the way of his seeing, Plat. Euthyd. 274 C, ef. Polyb. 34. 
12, 2, Plut. 2. 538 E. 2. metaph. ¢o throw darkness or obscurity 
over, τῇ κρίσει Hipp. 1299. 4, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 7; ταῖς τῆς ψυχῆς 
ἐπιμελείαις Isocr. 3 C; τὸ πρὸς χάριν ῥηθὲν ἐπ. τῷ καθορᾶν Id. 160 D, 
cf. Dem. 23. 27; οἶνος τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eubul. Incert. 11; ἐπ, γὰρ 
τῷ φρονεῖν τὸ λαμβάνειν Antiph. Incert. 41; τὸ δ᾽ ἐρᾶν ἐπ. ἅπασιν, ὡς 


’ , ? Ἁ 
ἐπισκοτησις --- ἐπισταλαάζω. 


ἔοικεν Menand. ᾿Ανδρ. 1, etc. :—Pass. to be in the dark ot in uncertainty, 
ἐπισκοτεόμενος τῇ ἀπειρίῃ Hipp. 27. 37; ἐπισκοτεῖσθαι καὶ κωλύεσθαι 
Polyb. 2. 39, 12. 

ἐπισκότησιϑ, ews, 7, a darkening, obscurity, of the sun or moon in 
eclipse, Plut. Pericl. 35, Nic. 23, etc. 

ἐπισκοτίζω, = ἐπισκοτέω, Polyb. 13. 5, 6, in Pass. 

ἐπισκότϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, and -ισμός, οὔ, 6, =émoxdrnats, Procl. 

ἐπίσκοτος, ov, in the dark, darkened, παρελθοῦσα [ἡ σελήνη] τὴν ἐπ. 
χώραν (ofaneclipse), Plut. Aemil. 17 ; hence Herm. restored ἐπίσκοτον ἀτρα- 
nov ἐσσύμενος, of the sun, in Pind. Fr. 74. 4, for the corrupt ἐπισκόπτεν. 

ἐπισκύζομαι, Dep. to be indignant at a thing, ὄφρα καὶ ἄλλοι ἐπισκύζων- 
ται ᾿Αχαιοί 1]. 9. 370; μὴ σοὶ θυμὸς ἐπισκύσσαιτο ἰδόντι (Ep. aor.) Od. 
7. 306 :—act. aor. ἐπισκύσαι, E. M. 364. 13. 

ἐπισκύὔϑίζω, fut. 1, to ply with drink in Scythian fashion, i.e. with 
unmixed wine, Hdt. 6. 84, cf. Ath. 427 B sq. 

ἐπισκυθρωπάζω, to look gloomy or stern, of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 3, 53 
of men, Plut. 2. 375 A. 

ἐπισκύνιον [ὕ], τό, the skin of the brows which projects over the eyes 
and is knitted in frowning (Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 36), πᾶν δέ τ᾽ ἐπισκύ- 
νιον κάτω ἕλκεται, ὄσσε καλύπτων, Of a lion, Il. 17. 1363; δεινὸν émox. 
ξυνάγων, of Aeschylus, Ar, Ran. 823; τοῖον ἐπισκ. βλοσυρῷ ἐπέκειτο 
προσώπῳ Theocr. 24. 116, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 100; ῥυσὸν ἐπ., πολιὸν 
ἐπ. Anth. P.6.64., 7.117; and even φαιδρὸν ἐπ., Ib. 12.159; ἐπιστρέ- 
yas γυρὸν ém., of one who puts on a wise face, Ib. 11. 376; in pl., 
Ib. append. 68 :—also like ὀφρύς, Lat. supercilium, used for supercilious- 
ness, affectation, lb. 7.63, etc.; but in Polyb. 26. 5, 6, simply austerity, 
gravity of deportment. 

émiokupos, 6, a certain game at ball, Hesych., v. Kuster in v. 
a governor, Call, Fr. 231. 

ἐπισκώπτηβ, ov, ὃ, a mocker: v. ἐπικόπτης. 

ἐπισκώπτω, fo laugh at, quiz, make game of, τινά Plat. Euthyphro 11 
C, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 6; τι Ib. 3. 11, 16, Symp. 1, 5, and often as v.1. for 
ἐπικόπτω ; εἴς τι Plut. Lyc. 30. 2. absol. to joke, sport, make fun, 
Ar. Ran. 375; ἔφη ἐπισκώπτων Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 7. 

ἐπίσκωψις, ews, ἡ, mocking, raillery, Plut. Anton. 24. 

ἐπισμᾶρἄγέω, to rattle or echo again, Opp. C. 2. 78, Q. Sm. 2. 546, 
etc. i—c, acc. cogn., ἐπ. ὕμνον τινι Nonn. D. 48. 965. 

ἐπισμάω, to rub or smear something over a person, c. acc. pers. et rei, 
τί γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἐπισμῇ τῶν κακῶν ; Ar. Thesm. 389, cf. Cratin. Κλεοβ. 
9 :--ἐπισμήχω is a less Att. form, Opp. C. 1. 501 (v. 1. ἐπισμύχω). 

ἐπισμὕγερός, a, dv, gloomy, sad, ᾿Αχλύς Hes. Sc. 264; αἶσα Ap. Rh. 
4. 1065.—Hom. has only the Adv., émopuyep@s ἀπέτισεν sadly did he 
pay for it, Od. 3.195; ἐπισμυγερῶς ναυτίλλεται at his peril, to his mis- 
fortune doth he sail, 4. 672. 

ἐπισοβέω, to urge on, μάστιξί τινα Themist. 50 B: to push on, τι Heliod, 
6.11, cf. 4.53 ἐπ. κώθωνά τινι to send whizzing at, Alex. Πανν. 5. 

ἐπ-ίσ-ογκος, ov, of equal bulk, corruptin Strabo614; Coraés ἐπίσου ὄγκου. 

ἔπ-ισος, ov, -εἴσος, Polyb, 3. 115, 1, Lxx (Sirac. 9. 12). 

ἐπισπάδην [a], Adv. (ἐπισπάω) at one draught, πίνειν Hipp. 546. 23. 

ἐπισπαίρω, to be in alarm, ἐπί τινι Plut. 2. 327 E. 

ἐπίσπάᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a drawing in, τῆς τροφῆς Arist. Spir. 6, 10, cf. 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, 6, etc. 

ἐπισπασμός, ὁ, a drawing in the breath, Hipp. 1185 E. 

ἐπισπαστήρ, jpos, 6, (ἐπισπάω) the latch or handle by which a door is 
pulled to, Hdt. 6.91: cf. ἐπισπάω 1. 2, ἐπίσπαστρον, ῥόπτρον. II. 
τρίκλωστον ἐπισπαστῆρα βόλοιο, of the angler’s line, Anth. P. 6. 109. 

ἐπισπαστικός, 7, dv, drawing to oneself, drawing in, Tod ὑγροῦ Arist. 
Probl. 37. 3, 2, Polyb. 4. 84, 6, etc.: of drugs, calculated to draw out 
humours, Galen. Ady., ἐπισπαστικῶς κινεῖν Sext. Emp. P. 3. 69. 

ἐπισπαστός (not ἐπίσπαστος, Lob. Paral. 491), 9, ὄν, drawn upon 
oneself, Ἶρος .. ἐπισπαστὸν κακὸν ἕξει Od. 18. 73, cf. 24. 462; λύπη 
Heliod. 2.6; δεσποτεία DioC.62.3 :-π--ἐπισπαστοί, of the suitors in the Od., 
Paus, 8. 12, 6. 11. ἐπ. βρόχος a tight-drawn noose, Eur. Hipp. 783. 

ἐπίσπαστρον, τό, a rope for hauling or towing, Diod. 17. 90: also a 
fowler’s snare, Opp. Ix. 3. 12. 2. -εἐπισπαστήρ, Poll. 10. 22. II. 
that which is drawn over, a curtain, hanging, Lxx (Ex. 26. 36.) 

ἐπισπάω, fut. -σπάσω [ἃ] :—to draw or drag after one, Hdt. 2. 121, 4; 
and in Med., Xen. An. 4. 7, 14; ἦγ ἐπισπάσας κόμης by the hair, Eur. 
Hel. 116, cf. Tro. 882, Andr, 711; ἐπισπασθῆναι τῇ χειρί with the hand, 
Thuc. 4. 130:—metaph. 20 bring on, cause, τοσόνδε πλῆθος πημάτων 
Aesch, Pers. 477. 2. to pull to, τὴν θύραν Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 36, 
cf. ἐπισπαστήρ: ἐπισπασθέντος τοῦ βρόχου being drawn tight, Dem. 
744. 9. 8. to attract, gain, win, πέποιθα τοῦτ᾽ ἐπισπάσειν κλέος 
Soph. Aj. 769 :—often in Med., ἐπισπᾶσθαι κέρδος Hdt. 3. 72; εὔνοιαν 
Polyb. 3. 98, 9; ἔχθραν Anth. P. 11. 340; ἐπισπᾶσθαι πώγωνα to get 
one a beard, Luc. Jup. Trag. 16. 4. to draw on, allure, persuade, 
τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Crat. 420 A; so in Med., ὁ λόγος... ἂν ἐπισπάσαιτο 
Thue. 3. 44, cf.5. 111; ἐπισπᾶσθαί τινα els ἑαυτοῦ βούλησιν Plat. Legg. 
863 E; ἐπ. ὁ πέρδιξ τὸν θηρεύοντα Arist. H. A. g. 8, 3;—c. inf. ἐο in- 
duce to do, ἐπισπάσασθαι [ay] αὐτοὺς ἡγεῖτο προθυμήσεσθαι he thought 
it would induce, invite them to make the venture, Thuc. 4. 9; ἐπισπᾶ- 
σθαί τινα ἐμπλησθῆναι δακρύων τὰ ὄμματα Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 10:—ér. 
τοὺς πολεμίους ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Plut. Philop. 18, cf..Mar. 11. 21, 26, Polyb. 
3. 110, 2, etc.:—Pass., φοβοῦμαι μὴ πάντες .. ἐπισπασθῶσιν .. πολεμῆ- 
σαι Dem, 62. 5. 5. Med. ἐο draw in nourishment, of plants, Arist. 
Probl. 2. 25, al., Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 12, al.; ¢o quaff, of a drinker, 
Luc. D. D. 5. 4. 6. Med. also ¢o draw in, call in, Πύρρον Polyb. 
1.6, 5; φυλακὴν καὶ βοήθειαν παρά τινος Ib. 7. 6. 7. in Pass., 
of the sea, ἐπισπωμένη βιαιότερον (acc. to the Schol.) returning with a 
rusk after having retired, Thuc. 3. 89. 


II. 


553 


proverb., ὅλην τὴν ἅμαξαν ἐπεσπάσω, Lat. plaustrum perculisti, Luc. 
Pseudol. 32. III. in Med. to draw the prepuce forward, become 
as if uncircumcised, μὴ ἐπισπάσϑω τ Ep. Cor. 7. 18, cf. 1 Macc. 1. 15, 
Joseph. A. J. 12. 5, 1. 

ἐπισπεῖν, ἐπισπών, v. ἐφέπω. 

ἐπισπείρω, fut. - σπερῶ, to sow with seed, τόπον Hdt. 7. 1135: to sow 
upon or among, τι ἐπί τι Theophr. C. P. 3. 15, 4; τινί τι Ib. 2. 17, 3: 
—metaph., ἐπ. μομφὰν ἀλιτροῖς Pind. N. 8. 67. 

ἐπίσπεισις, ews, 7, a libation poured over a sacrifice, Hdt. 2. 39. 

ἐπίσπεισμα, τό, poured as a last libation over: metaph., ἐπ. τῶν ἐκκε- 
χυμένων βίων Plut. 2. 349 B, ex emend. Reisk. 

ἐπισπένδω, fut. -σπείσω, to pour wpon or over, esp. as a drink-offering, 
ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ οἶνον κατὰ τοῦ ἱρηΐου ἐπ. Hdt. 2. 39; οἶνον ἐπ. κατὰ 
τῶν κεφαλέων Id. 4.62; τοῖσι ἱροῖσι 14. 7. τ67; νεκρῷ Aesch. Ag. 1395; 
τοιαῖσδ᾽ ἐπ᾿ εὐχαῖς τάσδ᾽ ἐπ. χοάς after the vows I pour these libations, 
Id. Cho. 149 :—absol. to make a libation, Hdt. 4. 60; οὔτ᾽ ἄν τι θύων 
οὔτ᾽ émoneviwy ἄνοις Aesch. Fr. 156:—also, ἐπ. δάκρυ Theocr. 23. 
38. 11. in Med. to make a fresh treaty, Thuc. 5. 22. 

ἐπισπερχήπ, és, hasty, hurried, μὴ ἐπ., ἀλλ᾽ ἀγαθὸς φαινέσθω Arist. 
Physiogn. 3, 2. Adv. —y@s, Xen. Cyr. 4. I, 3. 

ἐπισπέρχω, to urge on, Od. 22. 451; [ἵππους] κέντρῳ ἐπισπέρχων II. 
23. 430; ναῦν ἐρετμοῖς Ap. Rh. 3. 346; τὸ πρᾶγμα κάρτ᾽ ἐπισπέρχει 
θεός Aesch. Theb. 689; τοὺς ἄλλους τοιαῦτ᾽ ἐπέσπερχε Thuc. 4. 12: ὁ. 
inf. co urge one to do, Ap. Rh. 1.525, Plut. 2. 347 A. 2. ἐπ. ἴχνος 
to follow close upon the track, Opp. C. 4. 90, cf. Nic. Th. 144. {πὶ 
intr. to rage furiously, ἐπισπέρχουσιν ἄελλαι Od. 5. 304. 

ἐπισπέσθαι, v. ἐφέπω B. 

ἐπισπεύδω, to urge on, further or promote an object, opp. to ἀποσπεύδω, 
Hdt. 7.18; ἐπ. τὸ δρᾶν Soph. El. 467; τὴν στρατείαν Isocr. 69 A, ete. : 
of persons, to urge on, hasten, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 333 ὁδίταν Theocr. 16. 
93 :—Pass., Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5. 9, Io. II. intr. to hasten onward, 
Eur. Tro, 1275; πρός τινα Xen. Vect. 3, 4; ἐπισπ. εἴς τι to be zealous 
for, aim at an object, Bornem. Xen. Symp. 7, 4: ¢. dat. to help, assist, 
οἷς μὴ φύσις ἐπέσπευσεν whom nature hath not helped, Plat. Legg. 810 
B; part. ἐπισπεύδων in haste, Ap. Rh. 3. 1389. 

ἐπισπευστικός, 7, dv, urgent, Eust. 831. 29. 

ἐπισπλαγχνίζομαι, Dep. to have compassion on, LXX (Prov. 17. 5). 

ἐπίσπληνος, ov, diseased in the spleen, splenetic, Hipp. 1238 B. 

ἐπισπόμενος, v. ἐφέπω B. 

ἐπισπονδή, ἡ, a renewed or renewable truce, Thuc. 5. 32, in pl. 

ἐπισπορά, ἡ, (ἐπισπείρων a sowing with one seed after another, Theophr. 
C. P. 2. 17, 10, Eccl. : cf. ἐπισπορία. 

ἐπισπορεύς, ews, 6, one who sows after, Eccl. 

ἐπισπορία, ἡ, -- ἐπισπορά, Hes. Op. 444, cf. Poll. 1. 123. 

ἐπίσπορος, ov, sown afterwards, oi én. posterity, Aesch. Eum. 673; τὰ 
ἐπ. vegetables sown for a second crop, Theophr. H. P. 7. I, 2. 

ἐπισπουδάζω, to urge on, further, often in LXXx. II. intr. ἐσ 
haste or make haste in a thing, Luc. Pisce. 2. 

ἐπισπουδαστής, οὔ, 6, one who presses on a work, LXX (Isai. 14. 4). 

ἐπίσπω, -σποιμι, -σπών, Vv, sub ἐφέπω. 

ἔπισσαι, αἱ, -- ἐπιγιγνόμεναι, Hecatae. Fr. 367: cf. μέτασσαι. 

ἐπισσείω, ἐπισσεύω, Ep. for ἐπισείω, ἐπισεύω. 

ἐπίσσοφος, 6, a magistrate in some Dor. states chosen to conduct the 
business of the Assembly, C. I. 2448 VIII. 16 544. 

ἐπίσσῦτος, ov, (ἐπισεύω, ἐπέσσυμαι) rushing, gushing, of tears, Aesch. 
Ag. 887: violent, sudden, δύαι Ib. 1150; βίου τύχαι Id. Eum. 924 :— 
c. acc. rushing upon, Tas φρένας Eur. Hipp. 574. 

ἐπίσσωτρον, τό, Ep. for ἐπίσωτρον, Il. 

émtora, for ἐπίστασαι, 2 sing. of ἐπίσταμαι, Pind., Aesch. 

ἐπίσταγμα, τό, anything dropped on or in, Galen. Lex. 

ἐπισταγμός, 6, (ἐπιστάζω) a bleeding at the nose, Diosc. 3. 23. 

ἐπιστἄδόν, Adv. (ἐφίστημι, ἐπιστῆναι) standing over each in turn 
(ἐφιστάμενος ἑκάστῳ E. M.), i.e. one after another, successively, veixeov 
ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον ἐπ. Od. 12. 392; νώμησεν δ᾽ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπ. 13. 54., 18. 
425: cf. ἐπάρχομαι, and ν. Ap. Rh. 1.293, cf. 4.1687.—The words of Od. 
16. 453, δόρπον ἐπ. ὡπλίζοντο, seem to have given rise to the other expl. 
of the Schol., ἐπισταμένως, ἐμπείρως (as if from ἐπίσταμαι), but needlessly. 

ἐπιστάζω, to let fall in drops upon or into, instil, τινί Te Arist. Probl. 
3. 5, 6, Oribas. Cocchi p. 102: metaph., ἐπ. χάριν to shed delight or 
honour, Pind. I. 4 (3). fin.; βραχὺ τῆς πειθοῦς Luc. Amor. 1g: cf. ἐν- 
στάζω :—Pass. to be dropped on or in, τινι Diosc. 2.75. II. intr. 
to bleed at the nose again, Hipp. 80 E (ubi male ἐπίσταξις), 171 E. 

ἐπισταθμάομαι, Dep. to weigh well, ponder, Aesch. Ag. 164. 

ἐπισταθμεία, 77, v. 1. for ἐπισταθμία. 

ἐπισταθμεύω, to be billeted or quartered upon another, Plut. Sull. 25; 
τινι Id. Demetr. 23, cf. 2.828 F. II. Pass. co have others quar- 
tered upon one, Polyb. 21. 4, I :—to be assigned as quarters, οἰκία. Plut, 
Anton. 9. III. trans. to occupy with, in metaph, sense, Ta ὦτα 
διαλέξεσιν Plut. 2. 778 B. 

ἐπισταθμία, 7), a lodging, ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι παρά τινι to take up one’s 
quarters with him, Diod. 17. 47 (v.1. -elav), cf. Excerpt. 603. 92 and 
96. 11. a liability to have persons quartered on one, Plut. 
Sertor. 6 (in pl.), Cic. Att. 13. 52, 2. 

ἐπίσταθμος, ov, at the door, Anth. P. 9, 336. 2. quartered 
on another, Polyaen. 7. 40, 1 :τ-τ-ἐπίσταθμα, τά, quarters, Poll. 4. 
173. II. as Subst., ἐπίσταθμος, 6, a quartermaster, Isocr. 65 E: 
a station-master, ἐπ. Καρίας Id. 74 D, cf. A. B. 253. 2.=cupTo- 
σίαρχος, Plut. 2. 612 Ὁ. ¢ 

ἐπιστἄλάζω. -- ἐπιστάζω, τί τινι Luc. Epist. Sat. 31: also ἐπισταλάω, 


II. ἐο overturn, hence | to drop over, ἴδρως .. στῆθος ἐπ. Anth. P, g. 322. 


554 


ἐπίσταλμα, Td, (ἐπιστέλλων a commission, Theophr. Char. 6; said to 
be Alexandrian, Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 72. 

ἐπισταλτικός, 7, dv, commanding: ἡ —Kn (sc. πτῶσιξ), the dative, 
Apollon. Constr. 239, A. B. 636. 2. epistolary, Procl. ap. Phot. 
ἐπίσταμαι, 2 pers. -ασαι Aesch. Pr. 374, 982, Soph. El. 629, Plat., but 
ἐπίστᾳ Pind. P. 3. 142, Aesch. Eum. 86, 581, and ἐπίστῃ Theogn. 1085, 
Ion. ἐπίστεαι (in compd. ἐξεπ--) Hdt. 7. 135: imperat. ἐπίστασο Id. 
7. 29, Aesch. Pr. 840, 967, etc. ; but ἐπίσταο Hdt. 7. 209, contr. ἐπίστω 
Soph. Ο. T. 658, εἰς. ; subj. Ion, ἐπιστέωμαι Hdt. 3. 134, Att. ἐπίστω- 
μαι Plat. Euthyd. 296 A :—impf. ἠπιστάμην, ago, ato, Aesch., etc. ; 
without augm. ἐπίστατο Hom., and in Hdt. most Edd. write it without 
augm. ; Ion. 3. ἠπιστέατο or EmaTéaTo:—fut. ἐπιστήσομαι Hom., Att.: 
—aor. ἠπιστήθην Hdt. 3.15, Plat. Legg. 687:—Dep.: I. c. inf. 
to know how to do, to be able to do, capable of doing, c. inf., οὐδέ of 
ὀστέ᾽ ἐπιστήσονται ᾿Αχαιοὶ ἀλλέξαι Il. 21. 320, cf. Od. 13. 207: he has 
it both of intellectual power, ὅστις ἐπίσταιτο ἧσι φρεσὶν ἄρτια βάζειν 
Il, 14. 92, Od. 8. 2403 ἐπιστάμεναι σάφα θυμῷ 4. 730; and of 
artistic skill, ὃς χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν Il.5.60;—often 
in Att., οὔπω σωφρονεῖν ἐπίστασαι Aesch. Pr. 982, cf. Soph. O. T. 589; 
mévecOut δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ. δόμος Aesch. Ag. 962; ἐπ. .. θεοὺς σέβειν Eur. Hipp. 
996, cf. Alc. 566; κιθαρίζειν οὐκ ἐπ. Ar. Vesp. 969, cf. Plat. Symp. 
223 Ὁ, Rep. 420 E, al.: the inf. is often omitted, σῶζ ὅπως ἐπίστασαι 
Aesch. Pr. 374, cf. Eum. 581. 2. in Hdt. to be assured, feel sure, 
believe that .., 3. 134, 140., 6. 139, al. IL. c. acc. to under- 
stand a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with, πόλλ᾽ ἠπίστατο 
ἔργα Il. 23. 705, cf. Od. 2. 117., 7. 111; Μουσέων δῶρον Archil. Es 
τὴν τέχνην Hat. 3. 130; τὸ μέλλον Aesch. Pers. 3733, ἐμπειρίᾳ ἐπ. τι 
Thuc. 4.10; πάσας τὰς δημιουργίας Plat. Rep. 598C; ἔγωγε γράμματ᾽ 
οὐδ᾽ ἐπ. Cratin. Nop. 1: with an acc. and inf, conjoined, Aesch, Eum. 
276; with an inf. to expl. the acc., ἔργον δὲ μοῦνον ἐσθίειν ἐπ. Simon. 
Amorg. 24, cf. Archil.59;—ém. μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου to know them by 
heart, Plat. Phaedo 61 B, cf. Gorg. 484 B: also with an Adv., Συριστὶ 
ἐπ. to know Syrian, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 31. 2. after Hom. to know as 
a fact, know for certain, know well (whence ἐπιστήμη), Hdt. 7. 8, and 
Att.; ἐπίστασθαι is used convertibly with εἰδέναι, Plat. Theaet. 163 Οἱ 
Arist. An. Pr. 2. 21, 9 sq., Phys. 1. 1, 1; (but sometimes εἰδέναι is the 
general term, ἐπίστασθαι being confined to strictly scientific Anowledge 
(ἐπιστήμη), Arist. Metaph. 1. 2, 10) ;—often strengthd., ev ἐπ. Hdt. 5. 
42; σαφῶς ἐπ. Aesch. Pr. 840, etc.; τὰ διαφέροντα ἐ ἐπ. Andoc. 31. 34: 
—Construct., ἐπ. τι Hdt. and Att.; ἐπ. περί τινος Hdt. 2. 3: Thuc. 6. 
60; περὶ θεῶν Eur. Fr. 7933 foll. by a dependent | clause, τί σφιν χρή- 
σηται ἐπ. Theogn. 770; ἔπ. O7L.., or ἐπ. τοῦτο, ὅτευ, Hat. 1. 3, 156, 
al., and Att.; ws.., Hdt. 1.122, Aesch. Pers. 599, Soph. Aj. 1370; ἐπ. 
αὐτὸν οἷς ψωμίζεται Ατ. Ἐᾳ 715; etc. 3. rarely to know a person, 
like γνῶναι, ὁ παῖς τοὺς τεκόντας οὐκ ἐπ. Eur. Ion 51, cf. Ar. Eq. 
1278. III. c. part., in Prose and Att., /o know that one is, has, 
etc., εὖ ἐπ. αὐτὸς σχήσων Hdt. 5. 42; ἐσθλὸς ὠντιἐπίσταθο Soph. Aj. 
1399, cf. Thuc. 2. 44; also, ὡς ὧδ᾽ ἐχόντων τῶνδ᾽ ἐπ. σε χρή Soph. Aj. 
281, οἵ, Ο. T. 848:—c. dupl. acc., ἑαυτοὺς Φαυστύλου ἠπιστάμεθα παῖδας 
(sc. évras) Plut. Rom. 7. IV. the part. pres. ἐπιστάμενος, 7, ον, 
though it often retains its verbal force, is often also used as an Adj. like 
ἐπιστήμων, knowing, understanding, skilful, ἀνδρὸς ἐπισταμένου Od. 14. 
359; ἐπ. περ ἐόντι 1]. 10. 80; καὶ par’ ἐπ. Od. 13. 313; even of a 
dancer’s feet, θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσι 1]. 18. 599:—also c. gen. <i 
ἐπιστάμενος πολέμοιο, φόρμιγγος, ἀοιδῆς skilled, versed in them, 
611, Od. 21. 406; and c. dat., ἄκοντι (where βάλλειν perhaps should be 
supplied), Il. 15. 282 : hence, 2. Adv. ἐπιστἄμένως, skilfully, 
expertly, Hom., Hes. Th. 87, εἴς. ; εὖ καὶ ἐπισταμένως 1]. το. 265, Od. 
20. 161, Hes. Op. 1073; ἐπιστ. πίνειν Theogn. 212 Bgk. ; also in Prose, 
Xen. Cyr. I.3,3. (Since the Att. use ἐφίστημι τὸν νοῦν somewhat i in the 
sense of ἐπίσταμαι, to attend, observe, it is prob. that ἐπίσταμαι is merely 
an old med. form of ἐφίστημι, cf. Arist. Phys. 7.3,13,7@ γὰρ ἠρεμῆσαι 
καὶ στῆναι τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπίστασθαι. «λέγομεν, and v. ἐπίστασις 2.) 

ἐπιστἄσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, = ἐπίστασις, as ἐλασία for ἔλασις (cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 528), attention, care, ἐπ. ἔχειν to deserve attention, Ath. 66 B; 
ἐπ. τῆς νόσου Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. II. authority; dominion, 
πρὸς τὴν ἐπ. αὐτῶν to obtain dominion over them, Strab. 366, cf. Diod. 
20. 32; absol., Plut. Lucull. 2, Nic. 28, etc. 

ἐπιστασιάζω, to be at variance about, Sext. Emp. M. 11, 37. 

ἐπιστάσιος Ζεύς, 6, the Fupiter Stator of the Romans, Plut. Rom. 18. 
(From ἐφίστημι, he that makes to stand firm.) 

ἐπίστᾶἄσις. ews, 7), (ἐφίστημι) astopping, stoppage, τῆς κοιλίης, τοῦ οὔρου 
Hipp. 195 E, 76E; ἐπ. αἵματος a staunching of blood, Id. 380. 15; cf. 


Arist. G. A. 1. 7, 1 2. violence, Theophr. Ch P. 21¢,0a8 11. 
(ἀπ περος α stopping, halting, a halt, τοῦ στρατεύματος Xen. An, 2. 
4, 26; φροντίδων é ἐπιστάσεις haltingss of thought, anxious thoughts, Soph. 


A 225; opp. to κίνησις, Arist. de An. I. 3, 21, al. 2. a stopping 
to examine a thing, observation, attention, Id. Metaph. 13. 2, 17; 
τοῦτ᾽ ἄξιον ἐπιστάσεως Id. Phys. 2. 4.7: μετὰ ἐπ. Id. Lin. Insec. 18 ; 
ἐπ. γίγνεταί twos Polyb. 8. 30,13; ἄξιος ἐπιστάσεως Id. 11. 2, 45 ἄγειν 
τινὰ εἰς ἐπ. Id. 9. 22,7; ἐξ ἐπ. attentively, Id. 3. 58, 3; ἄξιος ἐπ. Id. 11. 2, 
ἊΣ 8. -- ἐπιστασίατι, Diod. 14.82; ἐπ. ἔργων superintendence of works, 
Xen. Mem.1.5,2:—inthissense, perh., 2 Ep. Cor.11.28. 4. abeginning, 
ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαιἀπὸ..., ῬΟΙγὉ.1.12,6; ἡ ἐπ. τῆς ἱστορίας ld. 2.71,7; τῆς κακίας 
Lxx (2 Mace. 6.3 3). 5. scum, Hipp. Aph. 1259. 6. position, τὴν ἐπ. 
ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοις ἐ ἔχειν, of ships, Polyb. 1. 26, 12. 111. v. émovoraots. 
ἐπιστατεία, ἡ, (ἐπιστατεύω) authority, rule, Iambl. V. P. § 174. 
ἐπιστᾶτέον, ν. ἐπιστατητέον. 

ἐπιστἄτεύω, =sq., Eus. ap. Stob. 308. 42, C. 1. 5142. 

ἐπιστἄτέω, to be an ἐπιστάτης, to be set over, ποιμνίοις Soph. O. T. 


, , + , 
ἐπίσταλμα --- ἐπιστενάχω. 


1028, cf. Eur. Fr. 188; ἡ ψυχὴ. ἐπ. τῷ σώματι Plat. Gorg. 465 C, cf. 
Rep. 443 E; τῷ τοῦ νομοθέτου ἔ ἔργῳ Id. Crat. - 390 C, cf. 405 D. 2. 
c. gen. to be in ‘charge of, have the care of, Tov ἔργου Hdt. 7-225 pany 
Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 3; ζῴων Id. Cyr. 1. 1, 2; τοῦ οἵους δεῖ εἶναι Ib. Nz, 
16; τῆς παιδείας Plat. Rep. 600D; οὐκ ἂν ὀρθῶς ἔχοι τὸν χείρω τῶν 
βελτιόνων ἐπιστατεῖν Id. Prot. 338, cf. Isocr.62 Ο; ἐπ. τῶν νοσεόντων 
Hipp. 27-73 and absol., Plat. Polit. 293 B. 3. to stand by, second, 
aid, οὐ ψευδὴς μάρτυς ἔργμασιν ἐπ. Pind. N. 7. 71; Παιὼν τῷδ᾽ ἐπε- 
στάτει λόγῳ͵ Aesch. Ag. 1248. 4. rarely c. acc. to attend, ‘follow, 
τίς γάρ με μόχθος οὐκ ἐπεστάτει; Soph. Fr. 163. II. at Athens, to be 
᾿Επιστάτης or President (in the βουλή and ἐκκλησία), often at the head 
of decrees, ἔδοξε τῷ δήμῳ". . Νικιάδης ἐπεστάτει Thuc. + 118, cf. Ar 
Thesm. 373, Andoc. 13. 3, C. I. 73 ὃ. 1 (addend.), 74. 8, 76. 2, etc.; 
and v. ἐπιστάτης, πρύτανις II. 

ἐπιστάτη, ἡ, = ἐπιστάτης 1, Schol. Ar. Av. 436. 

ἐπιστἄτήρ, ἢ pos, 6,=8q., Hesych., who also explains it, τὸ στόμα τῆς 
νεώς, and in pl. of τῶν πλοίων νομεῖς. 

ἐπιστάτηπ, OV, ὃ, (ἐφίσταμαι) one who stands near or by, and so, like 
ἱκέτης, a suppliant, οὐ σύ γ᾽ ἂν. -σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ᾽ ἅλα δοίης Od. 17. 
455. 2. in battle-order, one’s rear-rank man (as παραστάτης is 
the right- or left-hand man, προστάτης the front-rank man), Xen. Cyr. 
8. 3, 59.» 8. I, 10, al. II. one who stands or is mounted upon, 
ἁρμάτων én, of a charioteer, Soph. El. 702; of a warrior, like mapa- 
Barns, Eur. Phoen, 1147; ἐλεφάντων ἐπ., of the driver, Polyb. 1. 40, 
11. 2. one who is set over, a chief, commander, Aesch. Theb. 815; 
ὕπλων Id. Pers. 3793 ποιμνίων ἐπ. Soph. Aj. 27; ἐρετμῶν ἐπ. (like 
κώπης, ἄναξ) Eur. Hel. 1267; θύματος ἐπ. Id. Hec. 223; but, ταύρων 
πυρπνόων ζεύγλαισι mastering them with .., Id. Med. 418; ἐνόπτρων 
καὶ μύρων, of the Trojans, Id. Or. 1112; tmor: Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary 
god, Soph. O. C. 889; καιρὸς ἀνδράσιν μέγιστος ἔργου παντός ἐστ᾽ ἐπ. 
Id. El. 79; ;—also in Prose, ἐπ. γενέσθαι judges, Απάοο. 29. 343 ποίας ἐρ- 
γασίας ἐπ.; Answ. τοῦ ποιῆσαι δεινὸν λέγειν ; (where ἰξ -- ἐπιστήμων), 
Plat.Prot.312 D; ἐπ. ἄθλων president, steward of the games, Id. Legg. 940 
A, cf. Xen. Lac.8, 4; of thetraining-master, Id. Mem. 3. 5.18; of a pilot, Id. 
Oec. 21, 3,and(metaph. ) Plat. Rep. 412A. III. at Athens, 1. in 
early times, one of the πρυτάνεις, chosen by them each day from their own 
number, who presided in either βουλή or ἐκκλησία (as each happened to 
meet) until earlyin the 4th century B.c., when the ἐπιστάτης became keeper 
of the Archives and Treasury, and chose nine πρόεδροι from the nine Tribes 
(other than his own) who now presided i in the βουλή and ἐκκλησία, as he 
had hitherto done, and who was called ἐπ. τῶν προέδρων, Aeschin. 59. 13, 
Dem. 596. 4, C. I. 186, 189. 5, ete. 2. an overseer, superintendent, 
in charge of any public works, building or works, τοῦ νεὼ τοῦ ἐν πόλει, 
i.e. of the temple of Athena Polias, Id. 160. 1; ἐπ. τῶν ἔργων, Lat. prae- 
Sectus operum, Dem. 264. 26, cf. Aeschin. 55.41; Tod ναυτικοῦ 14.85.20; 
TOV κοπρώνων Dem. 785.13, etc. IV. in Ar. Av. 436 -εἰπνολέβης 
or τρίπους, the caldron for the hot bath which stood over the fire, or a clay 


image of Hephaestus placed i there as a tutelary god, v. Schol. ad 1. Casaub. 


Theophr. Char. 9, and cf. ἐπίστατον. 

ἐπιστἄτητέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπιστατέω, one must oversee, superintend, 
c. dat., Plat. Rep. 377 B, 401 B; c.gen., Xen, Occ. 7,355 0. Lob. Phryn. 766. 
ἐπισπαπικας, h, ov, of or for government : ἡ --κή (sc. ἐπιστήμην, Plat. 
Polit. 292 B, 308 E. II. standing still, Diog. L. 7. 45 :—Adv. 
-κῶς, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 84: carefully, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 182. 
ἐπιστάτις, ιδος, 7, fem. of ἐπιστάτης, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 374, Suid. 
ἐπίστἄτον, 76, = ὑποκρητηρίδιον, in the Att. version of the Sigeian Inser. 
ἐπιστἄχύω, (στάχῦὔς) to shoot or sprout forth, properly of corn; metaph. 
of the beard, Ap. Rh. 1. 972. 

ἐπιστέαται, Ion. for ἐπίστανται. 

ἐπιστεγάξω, to roof over, οἴκημα δοκοῖς Ctesias ap. Ath, 529 C. 
ἐπιστείβω, to tread upon, stand upon, τόπον Soph. O. Ὁ, 56; γαῖαν 
Rhian. ap. Stob. 54. 18; αἰγιαλόνδε Orph. Arg. 1118; ἐπ. ἔργον, Lat. 
opus aggredi, Tb. 941. 

ἐπιστείριος, ov, on or at the στεῖρα, Suid. 

ἐπιστείχω, to approach, νᾶσον Pind. I. 6. 5, 303 ἀήματα .. ἐπ. χθόνα 
Aesch. Eum. 906; absol., τὴν ἐ ἐπιστείχουσαν ἡμέραν Eur. Fr. 813. 7. 
ἐπιστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ, to send to, “γράψας ἐς βιβλίον τάδε ἐπέστειλε 
ἐς Σάμον Hat. 3. 40, cf. 7. 2393 ἡδίω... ἂν εἶχον ὑμῖν. . ἐπιστέλλειν 
Thue. 7. 14; ἐπ. τι πρός τινα Xen. Cyr. 4. 5. 26; ἐπ. ἐπιστολάς τινὶ 
Dem. 51. 2, Ep. Plat. 363 Β :—absol. to send a message, Eur. I. T. 7703; 
esp. by letter, to jurite word, Lys. 160. 27; περί τινος ὡς ἀδικοῦντος 
Thuc. 8. 38; ἐπ. 671... , Ib. 50, 993 τὰ ἐπισταλέντα ἐκ Σάμου the news 
ἜΣ ΩΣ from Samos, Ib. 50; τὰ ἐπεσταλμένα letters, Plut. Artox. 21, 
εἴς. : cf. ἐπιστολή. 2. to enjoin, command, τινί τι Thuc. 5. 373 
τινά mt Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 32; τινὶ περί. τινος Ib. 4. 5, 34, Plat.; c. inf., 
ἐπ. τινὶ ἀπίστασθαι Hdt. 6. 3; τινὶ ἐκμαθεῖν Eur. Phoen. 863; also, tur 
τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Soph. O. T. 106, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 1; and without any case, 
to give orders to do, Aesch. Eum. 205, Thue. 8. 72, etc, :—so, in Pass. - 
ἐπέσταλτό of . ς. inf., he Aad received orders to do, Hdt. 4. 131; ; καί 
μοι ἐκ βασιλέως ὧδε ἐπέσταλται Id. 6. 97; αἷς ἐπέσταλται τέλος to 
whom the office has been committed, Aesch. Ag. 908, cf, Eum. 7433 τὰ 
ἐπεσταλμένα orders given, Id. Cho. 779; κατὰ τὰ ἐπ. ὑπὸ Δημοσθένους 
Thue. 4. 8. 3. to order by will, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 14, ef. Valck. 
Hipp. 858. II. to draw in or over, φᾶρος κατωμαδόν Christod, 
Ecphr. 140: cf. συστέλλω. 

ἐπιστενάζω, fut. όξω, to groan over, Twi Aesch. Pers. 727, Plut. Brut. 
51, etc.; absol., Eur. 1. T. 283. 

ἐπιστένακτος, 7, ov, uttered in lament over, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1301. 
ἐπιστενἄχίζω, -- ἐπιστένω, Nonn. D. 8. 204: cf. ἐπιστοναχίζω. 
ἐπιστενάχω, -- ἐπιστένω, τινί Aesch. Ag. 790; aor., ἐπεστενάχησε 


Ἷ 


νά ὁ 


, 
€miaTEvos — 


θανόντι Ὁ. 1. (addend.) 2109 g:—absol., Soph. O. T. 185 :—Med., 
ἐπεστενάχοντο δ᾽ ἑταῖροι 1]. 4. 154, cf. 1g. 301., 22. 515. 

ἐπίστενος, ov, contracted, Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 7, in Comp. 

ἐπιστένω, to groan or sigh at or in answer, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἔστενε δῆμος 1]. 24. 
776, cf. Hes. Th. 679: to lament over, τέκνοις Eur. Med. 920, cf. Plut. 
Caes. 21, etc. 2. c. acc. to lament, Soph. Tr. 947. 

ἐπιστεφἄνόω, to deck with a crown, βωμόν Pind. O.9. fin.; τινα C.I. 401. 
émorepys, €s, Hom. only in phrase κρητῆρας ἐπιστεφέας οἴνοιο, bowls 
crowned (i.e. brimming high) with wine, Il. 8. 232, Od. 2. 431, cf. ἐπι- 
στέφω :---ὕὅλης ἐπ. crowned with wood, of Thasos, Archil. 18. 

ἐπιστέφω, properly, to surround with or as with a chaplet: Hom. 
always in Med., κρητῆρας ἐπιστέψαντο ποτοῖο crowned them to the 
brim, filled them brimming high, with wine, Il. 1. 470, Od. 1. 148, etc., 
cf, Ath. 13 D, 674 E; (for it has nothing to do with the later practice 
of crowning the cup with lowers, vina coronare, as Virg. takes it, Aen. 3. 
525, cf. Ath. 13 Ὁ, 674 F, and v. sub ἐπιστεφής, ἀμφιστεφής). 11. 
to be ‘covered with, τράπεσδαι μακωνίδων ἐπιστέφοισαι ἄρτων Aleman 
61. III. χοὰς ἐπ. τινι to offer libations as an honour or orna- 
ment to the dead, Soph. El. 441. 

ἐπιστέωνται, ἐπίστῃ, v. sub ἐπίσταμαι. 

ἐπιστηθίζομαι, to lean one’s breast on, LXX (Cant.8.5), v.1.forémornp-. 
ἐπιστήθιος, ov, (στῆθος) on or close to the breast, of a bosom friend, 
Eccl.: also ἐπιστηθίδιος, E. M. 760. 48. 

ἐπιστηλόομαι, Pass. to be set up as α column upon, Anth. P. 7. 503. 
ἐπίστημα, τό, (ἐφίστη μι) anything set up, e.g. a monument over a grave, 
Plat. Legg. 958 E: an ornament on ships, Diod. 13. 3. 

ἐπιστήμη, ἡ. (ἐπίσταμαι) acquaintance with a matter, understanding, 
skill, experience, as in archery, Soph. Ph. 1057; in war, ‘Thue. TOT, 
6. 72., 7.62; ἐπ. πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Lys. 914. 15; περί τι Plat. Phil. 
55D; τοῦ νεῖν Id. Gorg. 2110. II. generally, Anowledge, é ἐπιστήμῃ ov 
μου προὔχοις ἄν Soph. O. T. 1115; πάντ᾽ ἐπιστήμης πλέως full of know- 
ledge in all things, Id. Ant. 721, cf. Tr. 338. 2. scientific know- 
ledge, science, Vv. esp. Plat. Rep. 477 B sq., Arist. An. Post. 1. 33, Eth. 
N. 6. 3; opp. to τέχνη and ἐμπειρία, Plat. Rep. 422 C, Ion 536 Ο, cf. 
Arist. Metaph. I. 1, 4; to δόξα, Hipp. Lex, Plat. Polit. 301 Β :—in pl. 
the sciences, often in Plat., etc. 

ἐπιστημον-άρχηξ, ov, 6, a master of science, Eust. Opuse. 21. 8 :— 
eee ή, ov, fit for such mastery, Ib. 50. 20: -apxéw, to be such, 
Ib 78 

ἐπιστημονίζω. to make wise, Symm. V. Τ. 

ἐπιστημονικός, 7, dv, capable of knowledge, opp. to λογιστικός, τὸ ἐπ. 
[μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς) Arist. de An. 3. 8, 2, Eth. Ν. 6.1, 6; θεὸς .. πάντων 
ἐπιστημονικώτατον Id. Fr. 12. II. of or for science, scientific, 
ἀρχαί Id’ Top. x. 1, 2; ὁρισμός Id. Metaph. 6. 15, 3; ἀπόδειξις Id. 
An. Post. 1. 6, 11, etc. Adv. -κῶς, Id. Top. 2. 9; 4 

ἐπίστημος, ον, = ἐπιστήμων, knowing, c. gen. rei, Hipp. 1200 C. 
ἐπιστημοσύνη, ἡ, Ξε- ἐπιστήμη, Xenocr. ap. Diog. L. 4. 13. 

ἐπιστήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐπίσταμαι) knowing, wise, prudent, ἐπ. 
βουλῇ τε νόῳ τε Od. 16. 3743 ἄρχοντες Xen. Oec. 21, 5; ἐπιστήμων 
γὰρ εἷ--- ἐπίστασαι γάρ, Eur. Suppl. 843. 2. acquainted with a 
thing, skilled or versed in, c. baa κακῶν Soph. Fr. 514 ; τῆς θαλάσσης, 
τοῦ ναυτικοῦ Thuc. I. 142., 8.453; τῆς τέχνης Plat. Gorg. 448 Β ; also 
περί τινος or τι Id. Rep. 599 Β, εἴς. ; with a neut. Adj. used as Adv., 
τὰ προσήκοντα ἐπιστήμων Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 9, cf. Oec. 2, 16. 8. ο. 
inf. knowing how, λέγειν τε καὶ σιγᾶν Plat. Phaedr. 276 A, cf. Xen. Oec. 
19, 16.—Comp. -ovéorepos, Plat. Charm. 174 A.—Adv., ἐπιστημόνως 
with knowledge, skilfully, λέγειν Id. Theaet. 207 B; ἔχειν πρός τι Id. 
Soph. 233 C: Comp. -éorepov, Xen. Oec. 3, 14; Sup. -έστατα, Plat. 
Rep. 534 D. II. possessed of perfect knowledge, Id. Polit. 301 B, 
etc.; opp. to δοξαστής, Id. Theaet. 208 E; in Arist., scientifically versed 
ina thing, An. Post. I. 6, 4, Categ. 8, 41. 

ἐπιστήριγμα, τό, a support, LXx (2 Regg. 22. 19). 

ἐπιστηρίζω, fut. fw, to make to lean on, τί τινι Opp. C. 
to be supported, Arist. Probl. 22.13; τινὲ Luc. Indoct. 6; 
(Ex. 17.12). 

émoryréov, verb. Adj. from ἐπίσταμαι, one must know, Gramm. 

ἐπιστητικός, ή, ov, scientific, ἕξις Clem, Al. 468. 

ἐπιστητός, ή, ov, (ἐπίσταμαι) that can be Scientifically known, matter of 
setence, Plat. Theaet. 201 D, Arist., etc. ; τὸ ἐπιστητόν Id. Eth. N.6. 3, 3, al. 

ἐπιστιγμή, ἡ, α point or dot upon ἃ ‘thing, Aen. Tact. 31. 

ἐπιστίζω, fut. fw, to mark with spots on the surface, to speckle, Nic. Th. 

332 :—Pass. to be spotted or speckled, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7,53 τῷ νώτῳ 
of σημεῖα ἐπέστικται Ael. N. A. 11. 24; 6 ἐπεστιγμένος hee Tact. 31. 
—In Moer. and Hesych., ἐπι-στίζω, -orvypa, for ἐπι-σίζω, -ovypa. 

ἐπιστίλβω, to glisten on the surface, Plut. Lys. 28, Luc. Amor, 26. 

ἐπίστιον, τό, in Od. 6. 265, νῆες .. εἰρύαται" πᾶσιν γὰρ ἐπίστιόν ἐστιν 
ἑκάστῳ, where the sense seems to be, every one has a shed (for his ship). 
The Ancients were at a loss as to the word: Aristarch. took it to be Ion. 
for ἐφέστιον (which in the new Ion. of Hat. certainly is ἐπίστιον, v. sub 
épéorios) ; but elsewh. Hom. always uses the form ἐφέστιος, and one 
expl. given in the Scholl. is ἐποίκιον, νεώριον .. , παρὰ τὸ ἱστίον. 

ἐπ-ίστιος, ov, Ion. for ἐφέστιος-. 

ἐπιστιχάομαι, Dep. -- ἐπιστείχω, Nom. Jo. 4. 206. 

ἐπιστοβέω, to scoff at, Ap. Rh. 3. 663., 4.1725. 

ἐπιστοιβάζω, to pile up, pack together, Lxx (Lev. 1. 7, 8, 12), 

ἐπιστοίβασις, ews, ἡ, a piling up, Eust. 744. 5. 

ἐπιστολάδην [a], Adv. (ἐπιστέλλω 11), girt up, neatly, of dress, like dve- 
σταλμένως, Hes. Sc. 287. 

ἐπιστολεύς. éws, ἡ, (ἐπιστολή) a secretary, τοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος Ο. 1. 5900, 
cf. Suid. s.v. ἐπιστέλλει. 


4. 256:—Pass. 
ἐπί τινα LXX 


II. among the Spartans, an admiral 4 


ἐπιστρεφής, 555 


second in command, vice-admiral, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 7., 4. 8, 11, etc.: he 
appears also to have been the dispatch-bearer (ἐπιστολιαφόροΞῚ, Ib. 6. 2, 
25, cf. 1. 1; 23. 

ἐπιστολή, ἡ, (ἐπιστέλλω) anything sent by a messenger, a message, 
command, commission, whether verbal or in writing (cp. Thuc. 7. 11 with 
8.5), Hdt. 4. 10, and Att.; ἐξ ἐπιστολῆς by command, Hdt. 6. 50; used 
by Trag. always in pl., Aesch. Pr. 3, Pers. 783, Supp. 1012, Soph, Aj. 
781, O. Cc. 1601, etc.; Πενθέως ἐπιστολαῖς by his commands, Eur. Bacch. 
442; τέκνων ἐπιστολὰς ἔγραψε commands about her children, Id. Hipp. 
858 :—esp. a dying injunction, last will, v. Valck. Hipp. 1. c. 
a letter, Lat. epistola, ἐπ. διαπέμπειν, ἀποδοῦναι Thuc. 1. 129., 7. 10; 
λύειν Id. 1.1323; ἐπ. ἔδωκεν ἀποδοῦναι Lys. 160. 24; πέμπειν τινί Eur. 
I. T. 589; also in pl. of one letter, like γράμματα, Lat. literae, Id. I. A. 
111, 314, Thuc. 1.132, etc.; 6 ἐπὶ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν .. τοῦ ἤΟθωνος, Lat. 
ab epistolis Othoni, his secretary, Plut. Oth. 9, cf. Olear. Philostr. 589. 

ἐπιστολη- «φόρος, 6, the bearer of a letter, Eus. Ἡ. E. 1. 3. 

ἐπιστολιᾶ- -φόρος, ov, bringing letters :—v. sub ἐπιστολεύς. 

ἐπιστολικός, 77, dv, jit for a letter, epistolary, Arist. Fr. 620: in the 
style of letters, λόγοι Dion. H. de Lys. 1. 3; βιβλία Diog. L. Io. 25; 
χαρακτήρ Dem, Phal. 223. 

ἐπιστολιμαῖος, ov, in or of letters, συνουσία Philostr. 187, cf. 285; ἐπ. 
γράμματα Philo 2.533, Eus. —buvapes ἐπ. forces promised by letter and 
decreed, but never sent, paper- armies, Dem. 45.12, cf. 48.17. 

ἐπιστόλιον, 76, Dim. of ἐπιστολή, Plut. Ages. 13, etc. 

ἐἔπιστολο- -γρᾶφικός, ή, ov, used in writing letters, Porph. V. P. § 12, 
Clem. Al. 657: v. ἱερογλυφικύς. 

ἐπιστολο-γράφος, 6, (γράφω) a letter-writer, secretary, Polyb. (31. 3, 
16) ap. Ath. 195 B, Inscr. Aeg. in Ὁ, I. 5717. 24. 

ἐπιστοματίζω, =sq., Philo 1. 85, 28, nisi legend. ἐπιστομίζω. 

ἐπιστομίζω, fut. Att. i@, (στόμα) to bridle or curb in (a horse), Phi- 
lostr. 841: metaph. to curb, bridle, τοὺς ἐχθρούς Ar. Eq. 845, cf. Dem. 
85.5, Aeschin. 42. 29; οἷον, ἐπ΄, καὶ χαλινοῦντες τὸ φιλόφωνον Plut. 2. 
967 B:—Pass., ἐπεστομίσθη Plat. Gorg. 482 Ε. II. of flute- 
players, ἐπ. ἑαυτόν to put on the mouth-piece (popBea), Plut. 2. 713 D; 
but, ὁ αὐλὸς ἐπ. τὴν φωνήν stops the voice, Id. Alc. 2, cf. Luc. Merc. Cond. 
7. III. to throw on his face, τινα Luc. Imag. Io, Calumn, 12. 

ἐπιστόμιον, (στόμα) the cock of a water-pipe, also ἐπιτόνιον, Varro 
R. R. 3: 5» 16: a stop in the hydraulic organ, Vitruv. 10. 13. 

ἐπιστομίς, ίδος, up = φορβειά, Hesych. s. v. ἐπίχαλκον. 

ἐπιστόμισμα, τό, metaph. a curb, restraint, Joseph. A. J. 19. 3, 3. 

ἐπιστομιστέον, verb. Adj. one must stop his mouth, Clem. Al. 196. 

ἐπιστονἄχέω, = ἐπιστένω, of the waves, Il. 24. 79; v. Spitzn. Excurs. 
ad Il. 3.—Also ἐπιστονάχίζω, =foreg. (with ν.]. -στεναχίζω), Hes. Th. 
843, Batr. 73. 

ἐπιστορέννῦμι, or (in Hesych.) -στόρνῦμι: fut. -στρώσω: aor. I 
πεστόρεσα or -έστρωσα: aor. med., -εστορέσαντο Nonn. 24. 334. To 
strew or spread upon, ἐστόρεσεν δ᾽ ἐπὶ δέρμα upon the bed, Od. 14.50; 
χιτῶνας ἐπὶ τὸν στῦλον Hipp. Art. 836:—a barbarous fut. ἐπιστρων- 
viow τῇ γῇ νιφετόν only in Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 24. 2. to 
saddle, ἐπιστρῶσαι τὸν ὄνον Joseph. A. J. 8.9, 13 ἡ κάμηλος ἁλουργίδι 
ἐπέστρωτο Luc. Prom. 4. 

ἐπιστρατάομαι, Dep., Ξ- ἐπιστρατεύω, Nonn. D. 1. 267., 48. 32, in Ep. 
3 pi. impf. ἐπεστρατύωντο. Cf. στρατάω, στρατόω. 

ἐπιστρᾶτεία, Ion. -ηΐη, ἡ, @ march or expedition against, Hdt. 9. 3; 
τῶν Πλαταιῶν against Plataea, Thuc. 2.79; σὺν Κύρῳ Xen. An. 2. 4,1 

ἐπιστράτευσις, ews, ἡ, =foreg., Hdt. 3. 4. 

ἐπιστρἄτεύω, to march against, make war upon, τινί Eur. Bacch. 784, 
Ar. Av. 1522, Thuc. 3. 54, etc.; ἐπί τινα Arist. Oec. 2, 30; ἐπὶ τὴν 
χώραν Andoc. 14. 27, Plat. Menex. 239 B; εἰς Θετταλίαν Aeschin. 65. 
32:—in Poets c. acc. loci, ἐπ. πατρίδα τὴν ταύτης Soph. Tr. 76; Εὐβοῖδα 
χώραν Ib, 362, cf. Eur. Tro, 22; so, ἐπ, τινα Id. 1, A. 1154, Thue. 4. 
60, 92 :—absol., Aesch. Pers. 780, Soph. Aj. 1056; πεζῷ καὶ ναυσί Plut. 
Nic. 7:—so also in Med., with pf. pass., ἐπιστρατεύεσθαι ἐπ᾽ Αἴγυπτον 
Hadt. 3. τοῦ, οἵ. 6. 132; c. dat., Eur. Med. 1185, Ar. Vesp. 11, etc.; c. 
acc. loci, Eur, Phoen. 605. 

ἐπιστράτηγος, ὁ, a commander, title of a Roman officer in Egypt, 
Strabo 798, cf. C. I. 2285, 4715, 4751, al.:—émotpatnyéw, to hold 
this office, Ib. 4701, -04, -O5. 

ἐπιστρἄᾶἄτοπεδεία, ἡ, an encamping over against, Polyb. 1.77, 7; ἡ τῶν 
πολεμίων ἐπ. the fact that the enemy was encamped near, Id. 5. 76, 9. 

ἔπιστρἄτοπεδεύω, to encamp over against, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις Polyb. 1.19, 
5; ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος 5. 30, 4, etc. 

ἐπίστρεμμα, τό, the turn or return of a boundary line, C. 1. 5594. 28. 

ἔπιστρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must turn, Aristid. 1. 99. 

ἔπιστρεπτικός, 7, ὦν, likely to turn or alter, Eust. Opusc. 121. 79. 
Adv, --κῶς, Ib. 74. 4. 2. ἐπ. πρὸς ἑαυτό reflective, capable of re- 
lection, Procl. Instt. 15. 

ἐπίστρεπτος, ov, (ἐπιστρέφω) to be turned towards, looked at and ad- 
mired, αἰών Aesch. Cho. 350; ὥραν .. ἐπ. βροτοῖς Id. Supp. 997. 11. 
that can be turned round, versatile, Hero Spir. 185. 

ἐπιστρέφεια, ἡ, attention, carefulness, Eccl, 

ἐπιστρεφής, és, turning one’s eyes or mind toa ings attentive, watch- 
ful, ῥήτωρ Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 7, cf. Plut. 2. 275 F fem ἐπιστρέφω Il. 
2. 2. exact, strict, severe, καταγραφαί Dion. H. το. 33; ἀρχή 
Hdn. 1. 8, etc.:—so, Adv. -φῶς, Ion. -φέως, earnestly, vehemently, εἴρετο 
ἐπιστρ. Hdt. 1. 30; ἐπιστρ. καὶ ῥητορικῶς φήσουσι Aeschin. 10. 30; 
ἐπ. πάνυ καὶ θρασέως Dion. H. 7. 34; cf. ἐπιστρέφω 11. 5 :—Hesych. 
gives the expl. ἰσχυρῶς (cf. Eubul. Incert. 15. a), but also μετ᾽ ἐπιστροφῆς 
τοῦ σώματος, .. ἐνεργῶς. II. much Ronin ον: Lat. versatilis : 
modulated, varied, φωνὴ ém., of the nightingale, Arist, H. A. 9. 49 B, 3. 


556 


ἐπιστρέφω, fut. ψω, to turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1: 
141; δεῦρ᾽ ἐπ. κάρα Eur. Heracl. 492, cf. Xen. Cyn. 10,12; ἐπ. τὰς ναῦς 
having suddenly tacked (v. ἐπιστροφήν, Thuc. 2. 90; but also to put an 
enemy ἕο flight, Xen. Hell. 6.4,9: to wheel about, τοὺς ἵππους Plut. Sull, 
19. b. intr. to turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ᾽ ἐπιστρέψας 1]. 3. 370 .,--- 
nowhere else in Hom., and here some take it trans. ¢o whirl, but v. Hdt. 2. 
103, Soph. Tr. 566, Thuc. 1.61; ἀλλ᾽ ἅπας ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar. Vesp. 
422; of seamen, Polyb. 1. 47, 8., 50. 5; of a wild boar, fo turn wupon 
the hunter, ἐπί twa Xen. Cyn. 10, 15:—to return, Ev. Matth. 12. 44, 
etc.; ofan illness, to recur, Hipp. 135 E. 2. to turn towards, τὸ νόημα 
Theogn. 1083 ; ἦθος κατά τινα Id. 213; ἐπ. τινα to turn his attention 
towards one, Luc. Tim. 11; πρός τι, εἴς τινα Plut. 2. 21 C, 69 E:— 
ἐπ. πίστιν to press a pledge upon one, Soph. Tr. 1182:—ér. τὴν φάλαγγα 
to bring it into action, Plut. Anton. 42 :—hence, b. intr. to turn 
(oneself) towards, Xen. Eq. 8, 12, etc.; ἐπ. πρός or ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν to reflect, 
Plotin. 5. 3, 1, Procl. Inst. 15. 3. to turn or convert from an error, 
to correct, make to repent, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 5, cf. Plut. Alc. 16. b. 
intr. to repent, Ev. Matth. 13. 15, Luc. 22. 32, etc. 4. to curve, 
twist, Lat. torquere, ὀδύνη σε πρὸς τὰ σπλάγχν᾽ ἐπιστρέφειν δοκεῖ Ar. 
Pl. 1131; ἐπ. ἐπισκύνιον Anth. P. 11. 276 :—and in Pass. to be distorted, 
τράχηλος ἐπιστρέφεται Hipp. Aph. 1250; of hair, to curl, οἷς ἐπέ- 
στραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist. Probl. 33. 18. II. Med. and Pass., 
esp. in aor. 2 pass, ἐπεστράφην [ἃ], also ἐπεστρέφθην Opp. C. 4.178 :— 
to turn oneself round, turn about, nie ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, 
as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156; and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον .. 
ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, Eur. Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 3; δόξα τῇδ᾽ ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, 
Soph. Ant, 1111. 2. to go back- and for-wards, h. Hom. 27. 10; 
κατ᾽ ἄλσος Aesch, Supp. 508; et c. acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders 
over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes. Th. 753, 
Theogn. 648 ; so, ἐπ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr. 2 :—but c. acc. loci, to turn 
to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ᾽ ἐπεστράφης πέδον ; Eur. Hel. 83, cf. 89, 768, 
Ton 352; (also, εἰς χώραν Xen. Oec. 4, 13) :—c. acc. cogn., διεξόδους 
ἐπιστρέφεσθαι to walk in .., Plat. Phaedr. 247 A, cf. Rep. 616 C :—of 
the sun, ¢o revolve, Dion. P. 584: cf. ἐπιστρωφάω. 3. to turn the 
mind towards, to pay attention to, regard, Lat. observare (cf. ἐπιστροφή 
IL. 3), τινος Anacr. 97, Sovh. Ph 599, Anth. P.5.48:—absol. to return to 
oneself, pay attention, ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88; οὐκ ἦλθες, .. οὐκ ἐπεστρά- 
ons Eur. Rhes. 400 ; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), Dem. 
665. 5, cf. 133. 24, Anth. P. 11. 310. 4. c.acc., Theogn. 440; 
θεοῦ viv κέλευσμ᾽ ἐπεστράφη visited her, Eur. Andr. 1030. 5. 
part. pf. pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, -- ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement, Χόγοι ἐπ. 
Hdt. 7. 160, cf. 8. 62: cf. émorpepns. 6. of hair, to be in close 
curls, Arist. Probl. 33. 18. 

ἐπίστρεψις, ews, ἡ, a turning, twisting, τινος Hipp. Art. 794, etc. 

ἐπιστρογγύλλομαι, Pass. to be rounded, Nic. Th. 514. 

ἐπιστρόγγὕλος, ov, rounded, roundish, Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 1. 

ἐπιστροφάδην, Adv. turning this way and that way, κτεῖνε δ᾽ ἐπιστρο- 
φάδην Il. το. 483; τύπτε δ᾽ emorp. 21. 20, cf. Od. 22. 308, etc., (or, 
acc. to others, -- ἐπιστρεφῶς, earnestly, vehemently) ; also, ἐπ. βαδίζειν 
to wander back-and for-wards, h. Hom. Merc. 210: on all sides, Opp. C. 
I. 79 :—poét. Adv. used by Philo 2. 177. 

ἐπιστροφεύς, ews, ὁ, the pivot, a name for the first of the neck-vertebrae, 
Poll. 2. 131. 

ἐπιστροφή, ἡ, (ἐπιστρέφω) a turning about, τῆς τοῦ ἀτράκτου δίνης 
Plat. Rep. 620 Ε : a twisting, τῶν σχοινίων Plut. Alex. 25. 11. 
intr. a turning or wheeling about, δαΐων ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστροφαΐ, i.e. hostile 
men turning to bay, Soph. O. C. 1045; μυρίων ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν re- 
newed assaults of ills unnumbered, Ib. 537, cf. Diod. 19. 83, Arr. An. 7. 
17; esp. in military evolutions, Polyb. To. 21, 3 (ubi v. Schweigh.), Plut. 
Philop. 7; of ships, a putting about, tacking, ἡ ἐπ. és τὴν εὐρυχωρίαν 
Thuc. 2. 90, 91; ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς by a sudden wheel, Polyb. 1. 76, 5, Plut. 
Timol. 27; but, ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς παθεῖν to have a relapse, Hipp. Coac. 
159. 2. a turn of attairs, reaction, counter-revolution, μή 
τις ἐπιστροφὴ γένηται Thuc. 3. 71: a result, end, Polyb. 22. 15, 
15. 3. attention paid to a person or thing (cf. ἐπιστρέφω τι. 3), 
πρὸ τοῦ θανόντος τήνδ᾽ ἔθεσθ᾽ ἐπ. Soph. O. T. 134; ὧν ἐπιστροφή τις 
ἣν to whom any regard was due, Eur. 1. T. 671; so, ἐπιστροφῆς ἄξιον 
Xen, Hell. 5. 2,9; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι Philipp. ap. Dem. 158. 25, cf. 439.15; 
ἐπ. ἔχειν τινος Menand. Incert. 125; περί τινὸς Plut. 2. 1045 A, etc.; 
ἐπιστροφῆς τυγχάνειν Polyb. 4. 4, 4, etc. 4. a moving up and 
down in a place, mostly in pl., πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί the occu- 
pation of them, Aesch. Theb. 648, ubi v. Blomf.; ξενοτίμους ἐπ. δωμά- 
των, of the duties of hospitality, Id. Eum. 548; οἷσιν οὐκ émorpopai 
men who have no business here, Eur. Hel. 440; βούνομοι ἐπ. haunts of 
the grazing herds, Aesch. Fr. 243; so, Κίλιξ δὲ χώρα καὶ Σύρων ἐπιστρο- 
pai (as Dind. for Σηρῶν évarpopat), Ib. 264; cf. Aristid. 1. p. 239. 5. 
intentness, vehemence, Χόγου, opp. to ἁβρότης, Philostr. 519. 

ἐπιστρόφησις, ews, ἡ, vicissitude, Onat. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 94. 

ἐπιστροφία, ἡ, epith. of Aphrodité, Verticordia, Paus. 1. 40, 5. 

ἐπιστροφίς, ίδος, ἡ, dislocation, Hesych. :—in pl. curls, Eust. 1561. 38. 

ἐπίστροφος, ov, (ἐπιστρέφων) having dealings with, conversant, ἐπί- 
oTpopos ἦν ἀνθρώπων Od. 1.177; v.1. for ἐπίσκοπος, 8. 163; ἔπ. τινος 
concerned with or in it, Aesch. Ag. 397. 2.=émorpepns, curved, 
winding, Ap. Rh. 2. 979, Dion. P. 75. 3. Adv. -φως, diligently, 
exactly, Ephipp. Γηρ. 2. το, Memnon in Phot. Bibl. 225. 3:—but perhaps 
ἐπιστρεφῶς is to be restored. 

ἐπίστρωμα, 7d, in pl. trappings, Achmes Onir. 152. 

ἐπιστρώννυμι or —Vw, v. sub ἐπιστορέννυμι. 

ἐπιστρωφάω, Frequentat. of émorpépw, but only used intr., c. acc. ¢o 


" , J , 
emia T pew — eTLTUPLLOS. 


visit or frequent a place, θεοὶ .. ἐπιστρωφῶσι πόληας Od. 17. 486; ἀνέρα, 
ὅντε θαμειαὶ ἐπιστρωφῶσι μέριμναι haunt him, h. Merc. 44; γαῖαν Orph. 
Arg. 828; eis γῆν Phryn, ap. Tzetz. Lyc. 433.—So in Med. to go in and 
out of, frequent, occupy, δῶμ᾽ ἐπιστρωφωμένου Aesch. Ag. 972; also to 
come to, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ᾽ ἐπ. πέδον ; Eur. Med. 666. 

ἐπιστὕγής, és, (στυγέω) detested, odious, Clem. Al. 79. 

ἐπιστυγνάζω, to be sorrowful, annoyed at a thing, Eccl. 

ἐπιστύλιον, τό, (στῦλος) the lintel on the top of pillars, the epistyle, 
architrave, C. I. 160. 36, 2751-3, Plut. Pericl. 13, Ath. 196 B, 205 E, 
Vitruv. :—also ἐπιστῦλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Philo 1.666; and ἐπίστῦλον, τό, 
Geop. 14. 6, 6. 

ἐπιστύφω [Ὁ], fut. yw, to draw up, of the effect of astringents, 
χεῖλος Nic. Al. 79. 277; τὰ ἐπιστύφοντα .. βρώματα Ath.120C: metaph. 
of the ears, Dion. H. de Dem. 38: ¢o reprove, Alciphro 1. 3. 

ἐπιστωμύλλομαι, Med. to rival in nonsense, τινι Synes. 62 C. 

ἐπισυγκάμπτω, to bend together besides, Hipp. Art. 824. 

ἐπισυγκροτέω, to rally soldiers, Joseph. B. J. 1. 1, 6. 

émovykpovw, to knock together against, Dio C. Fr. Vat. p. 185. 

ἐπισυγχέω, to confound besides, τὰς περὶ θεοῦ δόξας Philo 1. 320. 

ἐπισυζεύγνῦμι, to unite besides, Galen. 12. 456 A, Schol. Ven. Il. 2. 278. 

émovluyns, €s, joined with, τινι Iambl. in Nicom. 121. 

ἐπισυζυγία, ἡ, in Asclepiod. Tact. 8, a squadron of 8 war-chariots. 
ἐπισυκοφαντέω, to harass yet more with frivolous accusations, Hyperid. 
ap. Poll. 8. 31, Plut. Anton. 21. 

ἐπισυλλαμβάνω, = ἐπικυΐσκομαι, and ἐπισύλληψις, ews, ἡ, = ἐπυκύησι», 
Arist. Fr. 260. 

ἐπισυλλέγω, to collect besides or after, Hipp. Offic. 744. 

ἐπισύλληψις, ἡ, a second conception, Lat. superfoetatio, Plut.2.go6C, D. 

ἐπισυμβαίνω, to happen besides, Arist. Rhet. Al. 4, 2, An. Pr. 2. 16, 
τὶ II. tocome into existence afterwards, Sext. Emp. Μ.9. 371,cf.373- 

ἐπισυμβάλλομαι, in Phylarch. ap. Ath. 593 D, is f.1. for ἐπὶ νοῦν B. 

ἐπισυμμᾶχία, 7, an alliance against a common enemy, Philipp. ap. Dem. 
160. 13. 

ienngisal to shut upon, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 3. 

ἐπισυμπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to happen or chance besides or in addition 
to, τοῖς "γεγονόσιν Joseph. A. J. 15. 10, 3; absol., Philo 2. 221. 

ἐπισυμπλέκω, to entwine besides, Rhet., Eccl. 

ἐπισυμφέρω, to bring with besides, cited from Nicomach. Arithm. 

ἐπισυνάγω, to collect and bring to a place, Polyb. 1. 75, 2., 5. 97. 3: 
to gather together, Ev. Matth. 23. 37, etc. :—Pass., Plut. 2. 894 A. 

ἐπισυνᾶγωγή, ἡ, α gathering or being gathered together, 2 Ep. Thess. 
2.51; rete, 2. a collective view, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 67. 

ἐπισυναθροίζω, to collect besides, Eccl. 

ἔπισυναινέω, to give one’s adhesion to, τινι Joseph. A. J. 5. 1, 16. 

ἐπισυναπτέον, verb. Adj. one must subjoin, Sext. Emp. M. to. 20. 

ἐπισυνάπτω, to join on, subjoin, attach, ri τινε Polyb. 3. 2,8: to make 
dependent upon, τι ἀπό τινος Dion. H. 1. 87: to add, τι περί τινος Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 120. 2. -- συνάπτειν, μάχην τινί Diod. 14.94, ef. Plut. 
Camill. 18. II. to border on, come next, Phot. Bibl. 458. 30. 

ἐπισυνάρχομαι, Dep. ἐο begin together with, τινι Hippodam. ap. Stob. 
554. 1. 

πωρε θα ews, ἡ, a joining, uniting, Plut. 2. 885 B; τῶν ἐν κόσμῳ 
M. Anton. 6. 38. 

ἐπισυνδέω, fut. - δήσω, to bind up the faster, τὴν ἀπορίαν μᾶλλον ἐπ. 
to increase the difficulty, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 7 :—Med., ἐπισυνδέεσθαι 
τὰ τῆς κοινωνίας Hierocl. ap. Stob. 490. 43. \ 

ἐπισυνδίδωμι, ἐο push forward together, Plut. Aemil. 14. 

ἐπισύνειμι, (εἶμι) to come together again, Dion. H. 1. 63. 

ἐπισυνείρω, to join together besides, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 142. 

ἐπισυνεργέω, to contribute, πρός τι Eurypham. ap. Stob. 556. 30. 

ἐπισυνέχω γυναῖκα, to take to oneself a wife, Lxx (1 Esdr. 9. 17). 

ἐπισυνήθης, ες, -- συνήθης, Schol. Ven. Il. 1. 35. 

ἐπισύνθεσις, ews, 7, further composition or combination, Sext. Emp. M. 
I. 22; ἡ πρὸς ἄλληλα ἐπ. Longin. 40. I. 

ἐπισυνθετικός, 7, dv, combining, compounding, Galen. 
κατ᾽ ἐπισύνθεσιν, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 40. 

ἐπισύνθετος, ον, compound, like σύνθετος, Clem. Al. 667. 

ἔπισυνθήκη, ἡ, an additional article to a treaty, mostly in pl., like 
ἐπισπονδαΐ, Polyb. 3. 27, 7. 

ἐπισυνίστημι, fut. --συστήσω, to recommend further, τινά τινι Ael. V.H. 
4.9. IT. Pass, with aor. 2 and pf. act. to be collected upon, τινι 
Plat. 2. 894 E: absol. to be united, grow together, come to a head, Sext. 
Emp. M. 3. 85., 11. 119. 2. to conspire against, resist jointly, τινὶ 
Parthen, 35; absol., Plut. 2. 227 A. 

ἐπισυννέω, to pile up, lay together, Dio C. 40. 2. 

ἐπισυνοικίζω, fo bring in new colonists, Strab, 213 :—Pass. of a place, 
to be colonised anew, Paus. 6. 22, 5. 

ἐπισυντάσσω, to contrive against, διαβολάς τινι Joseph. B. J. 1. 28,1. 

ἐπισυντείνομαι, Pass. to be distended exceedingly, Hipp. 404. 13. 

ἐπισυντήκω, to melt together besides, Galen,:—Pass.,Aret.C.M.Diut.1.14. 

ἐπισυντίθημι, to add besides, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 207. 

ἐπισυντρέχω, to run together to a place, Ev. Marc. 9. 25. 

ἐπισυνωθέω, = συνωθέω, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 104. 

ἐπισῦρίζω, =sq., Ael. N. A. 2. 7, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 71. 

ἐπισῦρίσσω, Att. -ττω, to hiss or whistle at a thing, to make a signal 
by screaming, Arist. H. A. 9. Io, I. 

ἐπίσυρμα, τό, anything trailed after one: the train of a snake, Hipp. 
Ep. 277: the trail or track made by dragging a thing, Xen. Cyn. 9, 18, 
emrouppos, ὁ, (ἐπισύρω) laziness, negligence, εἰς ἐπ. καὶ λήθην ἄγειν 
Polyb. 40. 2, 10. 11. biting mockery, Stoic. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 222. 


Adv. --κῶς, = 


ἐπισυρρέω Tt 


ἐπισυρρέω, fo flow together, Strabo 240, Dion. H. 4. 55, Plut. 2. 895 5.’ 

ἐπισύρροια, ἡ, a conflux, Ael. N. A. 12. 20. 

ἐπισύρω [Ὁ], to drag or trail after one, in a lazy, listless way, τὼ πόδε 
Diog. L. 1. 81: so in Med., ποδήρεις χιτῶνας ἐπισύρεσθαι Luc. V.H. 2. 
46; φέλλους Ib. 45; οἰκέτας Basil. :—Pass. to crawi or creep along, ἐπὶ 
τῆς γῆ: Xen. Cyn. 5, 13, cf. Ael. N. A. 2. 23. II. to do anything 
in a slovenly, careless way, to slur over, evade intentionally, τὰ πράγ- 
para Lys. 175. 18; and, absol., ἐπισύροντες ἐροῦσι will say confusedly, 
that they may not be understcod, Dem. Lept. 496. 23, ubi v. Wolf. ; 
ἐπ. ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι to be negligent, M. Anton. 8. 51:—in this sense 
often in part. pf. pass. slurred over, neglected, Polyb. 16. 20, 3; γράμ- 
ματα ἐπισεσυρμένα slovenly, hastily written, Luc. D. Meretr. 10. 3; 
φθέγγεσθαι ἐπισεσ. τι καὶ συνεχὲς καὶ ἐπίτροχον Id. Navig. 2; χρέμ- 
πτεσθαι ἐπισεσ. Id. Philopatr. 20; ἐπισεσ. καὶ ῥυπαρός slovenly and 
dirty, of a man, Diog. L. 1. 81:—Adv., ἐπισεσυρμένως, carelessly, Epict. 
Enchir. 38, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1545. 

ἐπισύστἄσις, ews, 7, a gathering, riotous meeting, τοῦ ὄχλου Act. 
Ap. 24. 12 (best Mss. ἐπίστασιΞ), cf. Beros. ap. Joseph. c. Apion. I. 20: 
a faction, Lxx (Num. 16. 40): a collection, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 127. 

ἐπισυστέλλομαι, Pass. tobe drawn together, contracted, Arist. Rhet. 3.2,3. 

ἐπισυστρέφω, to collect to one head, LXx (Num. 16. 42), Longin. 24. 

ἐπίσυχνος, ov, sufficiently often, Hipp. Prorrh. 79 (but Littré én 
συχνόν e MSS., v. 5. p. 562). Adv., ἐπισυχνῶς, ap. Suid. v. Λογγῖνος ; 
but, ἐπὶ δείπνῳ in the best Paris Ms. 

ἐπισφᾶγίς, ίδος, ἡ, (σφαγήν the hollow in the neck where the butcher’s 
knife is put in, Poll. 2. 134, ubi olim ἐπισφαγεύς vel ἐπισφαγιεύς. 
ἐπισφάζω, later -σφάττω, to slaughter over or upon, esp. of sacrifices 
at a tomb, κἄμ᾽ ἐπισφάξαι τάφῳ Eur. Hec. 505; πρόβατά τινι ἐπ. to 
sacrifice them to the dead, Lat. inferias ferre alicui, Xen. Cyr. 7. 
Ser 2. αἷμα μηλείου φόνου ἔπ. to shed the blood of slaughtered 
sheep over, Eur. El. 92, cf. 281:—Pass., αἷμα ἀρτίως ἐπεσφαγμένον Arist. 
Color. 5, 19. II. to kill upon or besides, τρίτον θῦμ᾽ ws ἐπι- 
σφάξων δυοῖν Eur. H. F. 995, cf. Xen. An. 1. 8, 29 (where the Med. also 
occurs) ; ᾿Αντώνιον ἐπ. Καίσαρι Plut. Brut. 18:—to kill over again, 
νεκρούς Diog. L. 2. 135. III. to kill completely, Lat. conjicere, 
Plut. Anton. 76 :—metaph. to talk one to death, Luc. J. Trag. 43. 

ἐπίσφαιρα, wy, τά, leathern cases for the weights used in the σφαιρο- 
μαχία, to deaden the blows, Plut. 2. 825 E:—so, μάχαιραι per’ ἐπισφαί- 
pwy swords tipped with buttons, like foils, Polyb. 10. 20, 3. 

ἐπισφἄκελίζω, to become gangrenous, sphacelate, Hipp. Art. 790. 

ἐπισφᾶκέλϊσις, ews, ἡ, gangrene, caries, Hipp. Art. 816. 

ἐπισφάλεια, ἡ, precariousness, Polyb. Fr. Vat. p. 459. 

ἐπισφἄᾶλής, és, (σφάλλομαι) prone to fall, unstable, precarious, τὰ 
μεγάλα πάντα ἐπισφαλῇ Plat. Rep. 497 Ὁ ; ἐπισφαλεστέρα δύναμις 
Dem, 22. 14. cf. Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 1; ἐπισφαλές [ἐστι] Id. Pol. 2. 5, 
25. Il. (σφάλλω) making to fall, misleading’, εἴς or πρός τι Plut. 2. 
653 6, ete. 2. dangerous, νόσημα Hipp. Vet. Med.11; καιροί, χώρα 
Polyb. 1.66, 12, etc. :—Adv., émspad@séxeiv, διακεῖσθαι to be in danger, 
Id.6.25,4, Plut.Sol.13: Sup., ἐπισφαλέστατα περᾶσαι Id. Cato Mi. 15. 

ἐπισφάλλω, to trip up, make to fall, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 29 :—-Pass., 
ἐπισφαλῆναι ὁδόν to be mistaken in .., Greg. Nyss. 

ἐπισφάττω, later form of ἐπισφάζω. 

ἐπισφηκόω, to bind on or to, Nonn. D. 9. 123: Med., Ib. 2.111. 

ἐπίσφηνον, τό, (apy) a sucker, Clem. Al. 800. 

ἐπισφίγγω, to bind tight, πέδιλα ἐπ. τοὺς πόδας Luc. Amor. 41; ἐπ. 
τινὰ πήχεσι in the arms, Anth. P. 5. 243; ἐπ. τοὺς dvaywyeas to tie 
the shoestrings tight, Ath. 543 F; ἐπ. τὴν ἀμφισβήτησιν to complicate 
it, opp. to λύειν, Sext. Emp. M. 2.96; ἐπ. τὴν νήτην to screw it tighter, 
to tune the instrument, Ael. V. H. 9. 36. 

ἔπισφοδρύνω, to make rigid, intensify, Plut.Cleom. 10, Philodem. 1. p. 30. 

ἐπισφραγίζω, fut. Att. 1@, ἐο put a seal on, to confirm, ratify, θανόντι 
κλέος Anth. Plan. 366:—Med., ἐπ. τὴν αὑτοῦ παρανομίαν to get it 
sanctioned, Polyb. 32. 22, 3. II. mostly as Dep. ἐπισφραγίζομαι 
in same sense, Plat. Legg. 855 E, 957 B; ἐπ, τινί re to give it him as 
a solemn gift, Inscr. Delph. 40. 2. to put as a seal upon, impress 
upon, τῇ πολιτικῇ μίαν ἰδέαν Plat. Polit. 258 C, cf. Phaedo 75D; σιγὴν 
χείλεσι ἐπ. Nonn. D. 47. 218; (but in Heliod. 6.13, σιγῇ ἐπ. τι) :— 
Pass. to be impressed upon, be denoted by, Plat. Phileb. 75 D: to be 
marked, τινι by a thing, Anth. P. 6. go. 

ἐπισφρᾶγισμός, ὁ, confirmation, cited from Walz Rhett. :—so, ém- 
σφράγισις, ews, ἡ, Ib. 7. 1319: ἐπισφράγισμα, τό, Eus. H. E. το. 1, εἴς. 

ἐπισφρᾶγιστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who seals or signs, Luc. Alex. 23. 

ἐπισφύζω, to throb yet more, Galen. 4. 783. 

ἐπισφύρια [0], τά, bands, clasps or hooks, which fastened the two 
plates of the greaves (κνημῖδες) over the ankle; in Hom. always of 
silver, Il. 3. 331., 11. 18, etc. 2. the part above the ankle-joint, 
the ankle, Anth. P. 6. 206, Opp. C. 4. 434. Cf. sq. 

ἐπισφύριος, ov, (opupdv) on the ankle, yépas ἐπ. of the lunula on the 
Senators’ shoes at Rome, Anth. P. append. 51. 31, Philostr. 555. 

ἐπίσφῦρος, ov,=foreg., Anth. P. 6. 107. 

ἐπισχεδιάζω, to say or do off-hand, τῷ καιρῷ in season, Philostr. 485, 
cf. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1164. 

ἐπισχεδόν, Adv. near at hand, hard by, ἐπισχεδὺν ἐρχομένοιο h. Hom, 
Ap. 3; as Prep., c. gen, vel dat., Ap. Rh. 2. 604., 4. 948. 

ἐπισχεθεῖν, poet. aor. of ἐπέχω, to hold in, check, Aesch. Theb. 453: 
aor. pass. ἐπισχεθῆναι, ap. Ath. 213 D:—cf. Ellendt Lex. Soph. v. eixa- 
θεῖν, and v. sub σχέθω. 

ἐπισχερώ, Ep. Adv. (axepds) in a row, one after another, like ἐφεξῆς, 
εἰσανέβαινον ἐπισχερώ 1]. 18. 68, cf. 11. 668., 23.125; ἐπ. ἀλλήλοισι 


ἐπιτάρροθος. 5D 


» Id. 4. 451. II. of Time, τρὶς ἐπ. thrice successively, Simon, 

158; by degrees, Theocr. 14. 69. 

ἐπισχεσία, a thing held out, a pretext, μύθου ἐπισχεσίη Od. 21. 71. 

ἐπίσχεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπέχω) a checking, stoppage, Hipp. Epid. τ. 945, 
Plat. Legg. 740 Ὁ; πνεύματος Arist. Probl. 33.5; τῆς φωνῆς Plut. 
Demetr. 38; πολέμου, κακῶν Id. Alcib. 18, etc.; τῶν ἀδικούντων Arr. 
Epict. 2.20, 23. 2. delay, reluctance, ἐπεὶ οὔτις ἐπίσχεσις οὔτ᾽ ἐλεη- 
Tus Οἀ. 17.451; ἡ ἐν τῇ Oivén ἐπίσχ. delay or lingering there, Thuc. 2.18. 

ἐπισχετέον, verb. Adj. one must refrain, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A. 

ἐπισχετικός, 7, dv, checking, stopping, τῆς κοιλίας Ath. 666 A; γαστρός 
Galen. 6, 523, etc. 

ἐπισχηματίζω, to make up, τὸ πρόσωπον eis λύπην Joseph. B. J. 2. 2, 5. 

ἐπισχίζω, to cleave at top, ἄρουραν Ap. Rh. 2. 662; τὸν φλοιόν Strabo 
763 :—Pass., Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 28. 

ἐπ-ισχναίνω, to make thin, found in Mss. for the true reading ἀπι- 
oxvaivw, as in Hipp. 490. 7, Plut. 2. 624 Ὁ. 

ἐπισχολάζομαι, Med. to cause delay, Soph. Fr. 296. 

ἐπ-ισχῦρίζομαι, f.1. for dmox-, Arr. An. 5. 25. 

ἐπ-ισχύω, to make strong or powerful, τὴν πόλιν Xen. Oec. 11, 
13. II. intr. to be or grow strong, Theophr. C. P. 2.1, 4: to 
prevail, Diod. 5. 59: to be urgent, ἐπίσχυον λέγοντες Ev. Luc. 23. 5. 

ἐπ-ίσχω, strengthd. for ἐπέχω, to hold or direct towards, ἐπίσχειν 
ὠκέας ἵππους Il. 17. 465; νῶϊν against us, Hes. Sc. 350. II. to 
restrain, withhold, check, ἔπισχε μένος (not ἐπί-σχε imperat., v. Gottl.) 
Ib. 446; οὐδέν μ᾽ ἐπίσχει Eur. 1. T. 912; so in Thuc. 3. 45, Plat. 
Legg. 932 E; τὸ ἐπίσχον obstruction, Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 11:—c. gen., 
ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς Od. 20. 266; τινὰ τοῦ θράσους Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
298 A :—so in Med , ἐπισχόμεναι ἑανῶν πτύχας girding up, h. Hom. Cer. 
176; ἐπίσχετ᾽ ὀργῇ χεῖρας Euphro Moda.1.3 :—Pass. to be stopped, Theophr. 
de Sud. 20. 2. intr. to leave off, stop, wait, ἔπισχε, hold, Eur. El. 758; 
ἐπισχεῖν μέχρι τοσούτου Thue. 1. 90, cf. 5. 46., 7. 50. 3. c. gen, 
to cease from, τοῦ γράφειν Plat. Phaedr. 257 C, cf. Parm. 152 B. 

ἐπισωμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to grow together into a body, Diosc. 5. 84. 

ἐπίσωμος, ov, (σῶμα) bulky, fat, Hippiatr. 

ἐπισωρεία, 7, a heaping up, Nicom. Arithm. p. 127; so, ἐπισώρευσις, 
ews, 7, Eust. Opusc. 192. Io. 

ἐπισωρεύω, to heap upon, τινί τι Ath. 123 E, N.T7.: to heap up, Lat. 
accumulare, Plut. 2. 830 A. 

ἐπίσωτρον, Ep. ἐπίσσωτρον (always in Hom.), τό, the metal hoop 
upon the felloe (o@rpov), the tire of a wheel, Il. 23. 519; mostly in pl., 
5. 725.5 11. 537, etc. 

ἐπιτἄγή, ἡ, (ἐπιτάσσω) =sq., Polyb. 13. 4,33 νόμων ἐπιταγαί Diod. 1. 
γο. 2. imposed tribute, Polyb. 21. 4,1. 

ἐπίταγμα, τό, (ἐπιτάσσων an injunction, command, Plat. Rep. 359 A; 
ἐπ. ἐπιτάξαι Aeschin. 1.14; ἐξ ἐπιταγμάτων Andoc. 24. 42; ἐξ ἐπι- 
τάγματος Dem. 399.12; κατ᾽ ἐπίταγμα Ross Inscr. 180 :—when dis- 
tinguished from πρόσταγμα, it means a tyrannical or unconstitutional 
demand, Plat. Legg. 722 E, Hyperid. Dem. 5. 2, cf. Schol. Dem. p. 717 ; 
ἐπιτάγματα τυράννων, opp. to ψηφίσματα, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 28; τὰ ἐπ. 
the orders or demands of a courtesan, Dem. 1354. 15. 2. a con- 
dition of a treaty, Polyb. 1. 31, 5. II. a reserve or subsidiary 
force, Id. 5. 53, 5, Plut. Pomp. 69. 

ἐπιταγματικός, 7, dv, subsidiary, of the pronoun αὐτός, Apollon. Pron. 
70 A, Constr. 194. 

ἐπιτάδε, sometimes in Mss. for ἐπὶ τάδε, opp. to ἐπέκεινα. 

émitades, Dor. for ἐπιτηδές. 

ἐπιτακτήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 4. 

ἐπιτάκτης, ov, 6, a commander, Geop. 17. 2, 4: used to transl. Lat. 
Imperiosus, the surname of Manlius Torquatus, Plut. 2. 308 E. 

ἐπιτακτικός, 7, dv, commanding, authoritative, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 10, 1; 
ἡ ἐπιτακτικὴ τέχνη the art or faculty of command, Plat. Polit. 260 C, 
sq.; so, τὸ -κόν Ib. Adv. - κῶς, Diod. Excerpt. 619. 80. 

ἐπίτακτος, ov, enjoined, prescribed, μέτρον Pind. P. 4. 421, cf. Call. 
Fr. 120. II. drawn up behind, οἱ ἐπίτακτοι the reserve of an 
army, Thuc. 6.67; ἐπ. σπεῖρα Plut. Sull. 17. 

émTidattwpéw, io suffer or labour yet more, Thuc. 1. 1233 πρός τινι 
in a thing, Plat. Rep. 540 B. 

émriddptos, ov, with a basket, ᾿Αφροδίτη Plut. 2. 323 A. 

ἐπίταἄμα, τό, (ἐπιτείνω) extension, Plut. 2. 457 B. 

ἐπιτάμνω, Ion. for ἐπιτέμνω. 

ἔπιτἄνύω, -- ἐπιτείνω, to stretch or spread over, Hipp. ap. Galen. 18. 
408 ; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ νύκτ᾽ ὀλοὴν τάνυσε... ὑσμίνῃ Il. 16. 567. 2. to 
stretch tight, οὔτοι πόλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τόξα τανύσσεται (fut. med. in pass. sense) 
Archil. 3 :—to push home [a bolt], Od. 1. 442: v. κλείς I. 2. 

ἐπιτάξ, Adv. (ἐπιτάσσων in a row, like ἐφεξῆς, Eur. Fr. 294, Arat. 380, 
ef, Call. Fr. 327. 11. = συντόμως, Com. Anon. 71. 

ἐπίταξις, ews, ἧ, an injunction, ἡ ἐπ. τοῦ φόρου the assessment of the 
tribute, Hdt. 3. 89, cf. 97 :—a command, order, Plat. Legg. 834 Ὁ; 
κατὰ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπίταξιν, Lat. ex animi sententia, Ib. 687 Ὁ. 2} 
the exercise of command, command, ἄρχοντος ἔργον ἐπ. Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 
12, cf. 7.3, 2; κατ᾽ ἐπίταξιν imperatively, Id. Poét. 20, 11, cf. 19, 9. 

ἐπιτάραξις, ews, ἡ, bewilderment, confusion, Plat. Rep. 518 A. 

ἐπιτἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, ἐο trouble or disquiet yet more, Hdt. 2. 139; 
ἡ κοιλία ἐπιταράσσεται Hipp. Epid. 1.951; πάθει τοὺς λογισμοὺς ἐπι- 
ταραττόμενος Plut. 2. 788 Ἑ ; ἄδων ἐπ. τὰς οἰμωγάς Luc. D. Mort. 2. 1. 

ἐπιτάρροθος, 6, Ep. for ἐπίρροθος, a helper, defender, in Hom. always 
of the gods that help in fight, τινὶ Il. 11. 366., 20. 453, Od. 24. 182; 
μάχης ἐπ. in fight, Il. 17. 339; Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι 12. 180; 
as fem., τοίη of ἔγὼν ἐπιτάρροθος ja 5. 808, cf. 828. 2.a 


Ap. Rh. 1, 528:—c. gen., τὸ γὰρ ἧμιν ἐπ. ἣεν ἀοιδῆς the next thing Ὁ master, lord, Teyéns Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67. (Formed from ἐπίρροθος, as 


558 


ἀταρτηρός from ἀτηρός : Lycophron however used the simple τάρροθος, 
360, 400, etc.) 

ἐπίτἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπιτείνω) a stretching, νεύρων Hipp. Art. 784; ἐπ. 
καὶ ἄνεσις τῶν χορδῶν a tightening and slackening, Plat, Rep. 349 E, 
cf. Plut. 2. 99 C; ἐπ. τῶν καταπελτῶν App. Pun. 93. 2. increase 
in intensity or force, opp. to ἄνεσις (remission), Arist. Cael. 2. 6, 2, al. ; 
an access of illness, Hipp. 405. 44; χειμῶνος Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 6; 
ὄμβρων Polyb. 4. 39, 9; πόνων Theophr. Fr. 9. 11; cf. Plut. 2. 732 C 
sq.:—of style, intensity, Dion. H. de Isocr. 13: exaggeration, Longin. 
38. 11. the part of a play wherein the plot thickens, Gramm. 

ἐπιτάσσω. Att. -ττω, fut. fw. 70 put upon one as a duty, to enjoin, 
τι Hdt. 5. 111, Soph. O. C. 839, etc.; τί τινι, as, ἐπ. ἄεθλόν τινι Hat. 4. 
43, cf. I. 155; πόνους ἐπέταξεν ἄλλοισιν ἄλλους Bacchyl. 20:—c. dat. 
pers. et inf. ἐο order one to do, ἐπ. τοῖσι μὲν πεζὸν στρατὸν... παρέχειν 
Hdt. 4. 83, cf. 3. 159, Ar. Vesp. 69, Andoc. 24. 44, etc.: rarely c. 
acc. et inf. 2o enjoin or order that.., Xen. Lac. 5,8; with the case 
omitted, ἐπ, ἀποφορὴν ἐπιτελέειν Hdt. 2. 109, cf. 137 :—absol. to impose 
commands, Thuc. 1. 140, al.; τινί on one, Soph. Ant. 664:—Pass. to 
accept orders, submit to commands, εἰ ᾿πιταξόμεσθα δή Eur. Supp. 521; 
ἐπιτασσόμενος Ar. Vesp. 686; c. inf., of ἐπιτεταγμένοι γαμεῖν Plat. 
Legg. 925 E: c. acc, rei, ἄλλο τι ἐπιταχθήσεσθε Thuc. 1. 140 :—of 
things, to be ordered, Lat. imperari, 6 στρατὸς 6 ἐπιταχθεὶς ἑκάστοισι 
Hdt. 6. 95; so, Λακεδαιμονίοις .. ναῦς ἐπετάχθησαν ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 2. 
73; τὰ ἐπιτασσόμενα orders given, Hdt. 1.115; τἀπιταχθέντα Plat. 
Tim. 20 B, al.; τὸν νόμον τὸν ἐπιταχθησόμενον Id. Legg. 740 Ὁ. a 
to use the imperative mood, Arist. Poét. 19, 8. II. to place next or 
beside, [Σαγάρτιοι] ἐπιτετάχατο és τοὺς Πέρσας Hat. 7. 85, cf. Xen. 
Hell. 1.6, 29 :—Med., τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπετάξαντο ἐν τῷ. δεξιῷ they had the 
cavalry placed next, Thuc. 6. 67. 2. to place behind, ὄπισθεν τοῦ 
πεζοῦ τὴν ἵππον Hat. 1. 80, cf. Plat. Rep. 471 D: to place in reserve, 
Plut. Lucull. 31, etc.:—Med., Xen. An. 6.5, 9:—Pass., τοῖσι μυρίοισι 
ἐπετετάχατο ἵππος Hdt. 7. 41. 3. to set in command over, τινί Arr. 
An. I. 24, al.:—Pass., of ἐπιτεταγμένοι set as guards over the waggons, 
Thue. 5. 72. 

ἐπιτἄτικός, 7, Ov, (ἐπιτείνων intensive, opp. to ἀνετικός, Schol. Theocr. 
2.14, etc. Adv. --κως, Schol. Soph. O. C. 632. 

ἐπιτάφιος [a], ov, (τάφος) over or at a tomb, ἀγὼν ἐπ. funeral games, 
Diod. 17. 117; ἐπιτάφιον (sc. ἀγῶνα) ἀγωνίσασθαι Ο. 1. 1417, Plut. 
Pyrrh. 31, Luc, Eun. 4.:---ἐπ, λόγος or ἐπιτάφιος alone, a funeral oration, 
such as was spoken at Athens over the citizens who had fallen in battle. 
We have several examples, as in Thuc. 2. 35 sq., Plat. Menex., and others 
under the names of Lysias and Demosth., cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 34, ete. ; 
so, ἐπ. ἔπαινος Plut. 2. 218 A; ἐπ. σοφιστής of one who makes such 
speeches, Ach. Tat. 3. 25. II. ἐπιτάφια, τά, a funeral, C.1. 2336. 24. 

ἐπιτἄχύνω, to hasten on, urge forward, τινὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ Thuc. 4.473; τὸν 
πόλεμον, THY πορείαν Plut. Pericl. 29, etc.; τὴν φράσιν making it rapid, 
Id. 2. loll E; τῇ Ἑλλάδι τὴν πεπρωμένην Paus. 8. 51, 4:—Pass., ὑπὸ 
μαστίγων ἐπιταχυνομένους Plut. Anton. 68. 

ἐπιτάχὕσις, ews, 7, a hurrying on, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 19. 

ἐπιτέγγω, to pour liquid upon, moisten, τί τινι Hipp. Fract. 770; τοὺς 
ὀφθαλμοὺς δακρύοις Philostr. 574 :—also=émoarda{w, Anacreont. 57. 22. 

ἐπίτεγκτος, ov, moistened, of bandages, epithems, etc., Hipp. Art. 830. 

ἐπίτεγξις, ews, 7, a fomentation, embrocation, Hipp. Fract. 770. 

ἐπιτεθειασμένως, Adv. pf. pass. enthusiastically, Poll. 1. 16. 

ἐπιτείνω, fut. rev@: Ion. impf, ἐπιτείνεσκον Hat. 1. 186. To stretch 
upon or over, ξύλα ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Hadt.l.c.; ὑπὲρ τάφρου Id. 4. 201:— 
Hom. only in Pass., ἐπὶ νὺξ ὀλοὴ τέταται δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσι Od. 11. 19; 
ἐπὶ πτόλεμος τέτατό σφιν Il. 17. 736. 2. to stretch as on a frame, 
tighten, screw up, esp. of musical strings, ἐπ. τὰς χορδάς, opp. to ἀνίημι 
or xaAdw, Plat. Lys. 209 B; ὥσπερ λύραν ἐπ., ἕως ἂν ἁρμόσῃ 
Macho Ἔπιστ. 1. 9 :—Pass., χορδαὶ ἐπιτεινόμεναι ὀξύτεραι Arist. Probl. 
18. 35, 4, cf. G. A..5..7, 16. b. of sounds, to raise them ¢o a higher 
pitch, ἐπ. τὸν φθόγγον καὶ ὀξὺ φθέγγεσθαι Id. Physiogn. 2, 14, cf. 

Ἢ 6. metaph. Zo increase in intensity, to increase, augment, heighten, 
ἡδονάς Plat. Legg. 645 D; τὰ τιμήματα ἐπ. ἢ ἀνιέναι Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 
10, cf. Dem. 1290. 17; τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς γυμνάσια Plat. Rep. 498 B; ἐπ. 
τὴν πολιτείαν to strain it tighter, Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 8, cf. 5. 1, 9, Rhet. 
I. 4, 12; ἐπ. τὴν κρᾶσιν to make it stronger, Plut. 2. 677 F; τὰ 
φωτεινὰ καὶ λαμπρὰ τοῖς σκιεροῖς καὶ σκοτεινοῖς ἐπ., of painters, Ib. 
57; τῇ γλυκύτητι τοῦ νουθετοῦντος ἐπ. τὸ πικρὸν .. τῆς νουθεσίας 
Ib. 67 B :—absol. to strain matters, exert oneself greatly, Dem. 1287. 3, 
Arist, Eth. N. 6. 1, 1, Pol. 4. 6, 10:—Pass., opp. to ἀνίεσθαι, Plat. Phaedo 
98 C, al.; impers. ἐπιτείνεται increase arises, Arist. Cael. 2. 7, 13. d. 
intr. ¢o increase, of fevers, Hipp. 133 H; of motion, Arist. Phys. 6: 7, 3, 
al. 3. to urge on, incite, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 13; ἐπ. 
ἑαυτόν to exert himself, Plut. Alex. 40. II. Pass. to be stretched 
as on the rack, τῷ πυρετῷ Hipp. 1154 H; ὑπὸ νόσων Plat. Phaedo 86 C: 
then generally, to be tortured, ζηλοτυπῶν Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 4. 2. 
to be on the stretch, screwed up to the uttermost, Plat. Phaedo 98 C; of 
prices, to rise greatly, Dem. 1290.17; ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἐπιταθῆναι Polyb. 
17. 16, 3; ἐπ. βιβλίοις to devote oneself to .. , Luc. Indoct. 27, cf. Diod. 
τὰν: 3. to hold out, last, endure, ἐπιταθῆναι πλείω χρόνον, of 
men, Xen. Lac, 2, 5, cf. Theophr. H. P. 7. 10, 3. 

ἐπιτείρομαι, Pass. to be afflicted, v. 1. Orph. Arg. 1089. 

ἐπυτειχίζω, to build a fort or stronghold on the frontier of the enemy’s 
country to serve as the basis of operations against him, absol., Thuc. 1. 
142., 7.473 ἐπ. [Δεκέλειαν] τῇ πατρίδι Andoc. 13. 35, cf. Plut. Alcib. 
233 ἐπ. τῷ Φλιοῦντι τὸ... Τρικάρανον Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 1, cf. 5. 1, 2; 
and in Pass., Δεκελείας ἐπιτετειχισμένης Aeschin. 38. 5 :—metaph., ἐπ. 
τυράννους ἐν χώρᾳ to plant them like such forts in a country, Dem. 99. 


r ’ , 
ἐπίτασις --- ETTLTELVO, 


2, cf. 133. 22; so, τῷ πλούτῳ τὴν ὑπεροψίαν ἐπ. Luc. Nigr. 23; ἐπ. 
[τινὰ] τῇ συνωμοσίᾳ .. πολέμιον Piut. Brut. 20. 

ἐπιτείχϊσις, ews, ἡ, the building a fort on the enemy's frontier, the occu- 
pation of it, Thuc. 1. 142; ἐπ. Δεκελείας 6. 93. 

ἐπιτείχισμα, τό, a fort or stronghold placed on the enemy's frontier, 
Thuc. 8. 95, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 2; τινὶ or ἐπί τινα against one, κατα- 
σκευάζειν ὑμῖν ἐπ. τὴν Εὔβοιαν Dem. 106. 3; ἐπὶ τὴν ᾿Αττικήν Id. 
248.133 ¢. gen., ἔχουσι τοσαῦτα ἐπιτειχίσματα τῆς αὐτοῦ χώρας hold- 
ing so many fortresses which command his country, Dem. 41. 20 (though 
Hemst., Luc. Nigr. 23, contends that this sense would require τῇ 
χώρᾳ). 2. metaph., ἐπ. πρὸς τὸ μηδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν παρακινεῖν a barrier 
or obstacle to.., Dem. 193. 27; ὥσπερ ἐπ. τοῖς υἱοῖς κατάγει τὸν 
᾿Αντίπατρον Joseph. Β. [.1. 23,1; τὴν φιλοσοφίαν ἐπ. τῶν νόμων a 
barrier against, or (as Hemst. supra cit.) a bulwark in defence of, the 
laws, Alcid. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4. 

ἐπιτειχισμός, ὁ, -- ἐπιτείχισις, Thuc, 7. 18, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 2; τῇ χώρᾳ 
against it, Thuc. 1.122: metaph., ἕτερον κατὰ τῆς πόλεως ἐπιτ. ἐζήτει 
Dem, 254. 20. 

ἐπιτεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to conjecture or suspect in one, τινὶ Arat. 229; 
τινος Id. 457, 1038; ἐπ. οἷος .., Id. 142. 

ἐπίτεκνος, ov, capable of bearing children, fruitful, Hipp. Aph. 1255. 

ἐπιτεκνόω, to beget afterwards, Joseph. A.J.6.5,6. © 

ἐπιτεκταίνομαι, Dep. to devise against, δόλον Opp. C. 3. 405. 

ἐπιτέλεια, ἡ, oversight, command, Polyaen. 6. 9, 3 (where Coraés émpé- 
λεια). II. completeness, Aristeas de Lxx. 

ἐπιτελειόω, to complete, τὴν θυσίαν Plut. Mar. 22: cf. ἐπιτελέωμα. 

ἐπιτελείωσις, ews, 7, an after-offering, esp. in thanksgiving for the 
birth of a child, Plat. Legg. 784 D. II. accomplishment, com- 
pletion, τινος Plut. Num. 14. 2, 961 C; ἐπ. τῆς πολιτείας, of the Censor- 
ship at Rome, Id. Cato Ma. 16, Flamin. 18. 

ἐπιτέλεσις, ews, 7, completion, Arist. Probl. 10. 32. 

ἐπιτέλεσμα, τό, that which is completed, ap. Poll. 6. 181. 

ἐπιτελεστέον, verb. Adj. one must accomplish, Isocr. 240 B. 

ἐπιτελεστής, οὔ, 6, an accomplisher, Schol. Lyc. 305. 

ἐπιτελεστικός, 7, dv, fit for accomplishing, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 56. 

ἐπιτελέω, fut. ἔσω, to complete, finish, accomplish, émir. τὰ ἐπιτασσόμενα 
Hdt. 1.115, cf. 51, 90; τὰς ἐντολάς Ib. 157; τὸν προκείμενον ἄθλον 
Ib. 126; ἐπ. ἔργῳ ὃ ἂν γνῶσιν Thuc. 1. 70; τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπ. Isocr. 22 
C:—used esp. of the fulfilment of oracles, visions, etc., ἐπ. φήμην, 
χρηστήριον, ὄψιν, Hdt. 1. 13, al.; of vows or promises, Ib. 86., 2. 63, 
Thue. 1. 138:—Med., τὴν κρίσιν ἐπιτελέσασθαι to get it completed, 
Plat. Phil. 27 C; of war and peace, ἐπ. πόλεμον Polyb. 1. 65, 2 :—Pass., 
ὅπως ἂν ἡ εἰρήνη ἐπιτελεσθῇ that it may be brought to pass, Decret. ap. 
Dem. 235.4. 2. to bring to perfection, τὴν γένεσιν Arist. G. A. 
2. 5,8, cf.H.A.5. 1, 7:—Pass., Id. G. A. 3. 9, 8, al.; of a syllogism, 
to be made perfect, by reduction to the first figure, Id. An. Pr. I. 5, 16., 
1.23, τὰ]. II. to discharge a religious service, θυσίας Hdt. 2. 
63; νηστείας καὶ dpras Id. 4.186, cf.1.167., 2.122:—absol. to sacrifice, 
τινι Ael. V.H. 12. 61. III. to pay in full, ἀποφορήν Hat. 2. 109; 
πεντήκοντα τάλαντα βασιλέϊ τὸν ἐπέτειον φόρον Id. 5. 49, cf.5.82,84; 
ἐπιμήνια 8. 41 :—metaph. in Med., ἐπιτελεῖσθαι τὰ τοῦ γήρως to have 
to pay, be subject to, the burdens of old age, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 8; ἐπ. 
θάνατον to have to pay the debt of death, Id. Apol. 33 :—Pass., ἡ δίκη .. 
τοῦ φόνου... ἐκ Μαρδονίου ἐπετελέετο was paid in full by.., Hat. 9. 

4. IV. to impose upon, δίκας τινί, Lat. poenas irrogare alicui, 
Plat. Legg. sub fin. 

ἐπιτελέωμα, τό, something offered besides the usual sacrifice, Lycurg. 
ap. Harp.: v. ἐπετελειύω, --εἰωσις. 

ἐπιτελής, és, (τέλος) brought to an end, completed, accomplished, 
ποιεῖν τι ἐπιτελές -- ἐπιτελεῖν, Hdt. 1. 117., 3. 141, Hipp. Jusj., ete. ; 
ἐπ. ἐγένετό τι Hdt. 1.124, Thuc. 1. 141; εὐχὴ ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 931 E; 
κρίσιν λαμβάνειν ἐπιτελῆ Dion. H. το. 46:—of persons, grown up, 
Hesych. :—Adv. -éws, at last, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 8. 11. 
act. effective, Anton. Lib. 10. 

ἐπιτέλλω, aor. ἐπέτειλα :---Ν ἃ... aor. ἐπετειλάμην :—Pass., pf. émré- 
ταλμαι. To lay upon, enjoin, prescribe, ordain, command, Hom., ete.— 
Construction :—c, dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀλόχῳ δ᾽ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλεν 
spake a speech of command to her, Od. 23. 340 :—c. acc. rei only, «pa- 
τερὸν δ᾽ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλεν Il. 1. 25, εἴς. ; μῦθον .. , dv Νέστωρ ἐπέτελλε 
II. 839; ἐλήθετο συνθεσιάων ἃς ἐπέτελλε .. Διομήδης which he 
enjoined, prescribed, 5. 320; ἐφετμέων ἃς ἐπέτειλας Ib. 818; so, θά- 
vatov ἐπιτέλλειν Pind. N. 10. 145; ἐπ. τέρματα to fix them, Aesch. 
Pr. 100 (where others take it intr: to arise, appear) :—c. dat. pers. only, 
to give orders to, ἐπὴν εὖ τοῖς ἐπιτείλω 1]. το. 63., 13. 753, etc.; and 
so absol., ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλε Od. 23. 349 :—c. dat. pers. et inf. to 
order him to do, Il. 12. 84., 21. 230, etc.; so, πέμπων μ᾽ ὧδ᾽ ἐπέτελλε 
(sc. ποιεῖν) 24. 780, cf. 11. 765, Od. 17. g:—also in Med., just like 
the Act., ἄλλοις ταῦτ᾽ ἐπιτέλλεο 1]. 1..295, cf. Od. 11. 622; νόστος 
᾿Αχαιῶν, ὃν ἐπετείλατο Παλλάς 1. 327; 65€ μοι χαλεποὺς ἐπετέλ- 
Aer’ ἀέθλους 11. 622; κραδίῃ ἀνίας Ap. Rh. 3. 264; c. dat. pers. et 
inf., Il. 2. 802, Od. 21. 240: absol., 17. 21:—in Pass., τῷ δ᾽ ἐπὶ πάντ᾽ 
ἐτέταλτο on him had all been laid, Il. 2. 643, Od. 11. 524. II. 
Pass. to rise, of stars, esp. of the constellations which mark the seasons 
(v. Lob. Phryn. 125), Πληϊάδων . . ἐπιτελλομενάων Hes. Op. 381; ᾿Αρκ- 
τοῦρος .. ἐπιτέλλεται Id. 565, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 371: so, intr., in Act., 
Hipp. 553. 8, Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 10., 2. 5, 4. 2. metaph., of love, 
wpatos καὶ ἔρως ἐπιτέλλεται Theogn. 1275; aynrwp υἱῷ ἐπιτελλόμενος 
Pind. P, 1. 135. 

ἐπυτέμνω, lon, --τάμνω, fut. -τεμῶ: aor. ἐπέτάμον. To cut upon the 
surface, make an incision into, gash, Lat. incidere, τὸ ἔσω τῶν χειρῶν 


ἐπίτεξ --- ἐπιτίθημι. 


Hat. 3. 8, οἴ. 4. 70; κατὰ μῆκος τὰς σάρκας 14.6.75; φλέβα Hipp. Aér. 
293; ἐπ. τὴν σαυτοῦ κεφαλήν Aeschin. 40. 29:—Med., ἐπεὰν ἐπιτά- 
μωνται τοὺς βραχίονας Ηάϊ. 1.74; κατά τι in ἃ place, Theophr. H. P. 
1. 8, 4. II. to cut short, τὰ ἐπιχειρήματα Arist. Soph. Elench. 
15, 8; λέγοντα ἐπ. τινά Polyb. 28.19, 3; τὰς προφάσεις Id. 35. 4, 6, 
cf. 5. 58, 3. 2. to abridge, shorten, epitomise a book, Plut. Artox. 
11 (cf, émrouy): in Med., Luc. pro Imagg. τύ. 3. to cut off the 
view, Manetho 2. 115 :—Pass. to be cut short, perish, Philo 2. 582. 

ἐπίτεξ, exos, ἡ, (τεκεῖν) at the birth, about to bring forth, γυνὴ ἐπ. 
ἐοῦσα Hat. 1.108, 111, cf. Hipp. 603. 4, Luc. Merc. Cond. 34; Ion. 
word, Hemst. Thom. M. p. 357, cf. ἐπίτοκος. 

ἐπιτερἄτεύομαι, Dep. to exaggerate, Paus. 8. 2, 7. 

ἐπιτέρμιος, ov, (τέρμα) at the limits, Ἑρμῆς Hesych. 

ἐπιτερπής, ἔς, pleasing, delightful, χῶρος k. Hom. Ap. 413; ἃ καὶ 
λόγῳ .. ἀκούειν οὐκ ἐπιτερπές Plat. Phaedr. 240 D; ἰδεῖν Plut. Rom. 
16; τῶν πεπραγμένων ἐπ. αἱ μνῆμαι Arist. Eth.N. 9. 4, 5 :—Ady. - πῶς, 
Plut. Num. 13. 11. devoted to pleasure, Id. Alc. 23. 

ἐπιτέρπομαι, Pass., Ep. Verb, fo rejoice or delight in, ἄλλοισιν ἀνὴρ 
ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14. 228, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 146, Hes. Th. 158, 
Pind. O. 5. 51, Theogn. 1218; ἐπιτέρπεσθαι θυμόν h. Hom, Ap. 204; 
Δήλῳ ἐπ. ἦτορ Ib. 146 :—c. inf., Anth. P. 9. 766. 

ἐπιτεταγμένως, Adv. in due order, Eccl. 

ἐπιτετἄμένως, Adv. intensely, ἐπ. λευκός Diosc. 5. 171: vehemently, 
προπίνειν, γελᾶν Ath. 45 D, etc. 

ἐπιτέταρτος, ov,=1 Ὁ 1 (cf. émirpiros), Nicom. Arithm. p. ror. 

ἐπιτετευγμένως, Adv. (ἐπιτυγχάνω), successfully, Diog. L. 2. 42. 

ἐπιτετηδευμένως, (ἐπιτηδεύω) studiously, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. 

ἐπιτετηρημένως, Adv. (émrnpéw), cautiously, Eccl. 

ἐπιτετμημένως, Adv. (ἐπιτέμνω), briefly, Strabo 202. 

ἐπι-τετρα-έβδομος, ov, =1 - 4 (cf. ἐπίτριτος), Nicom. Arithm. p. 108. 

ἐπι-τετρα-μερήξ, és, -- ἐπιτέταρτος, Id. p. 106. 

ἐπι-τετρά-πεμπτος, ov, =1 +4 (cf. ἐπίτριτος), Id. p. 107. 

ἐπιτετράφαται, v. sub ἐπιτρέπω 1. 3. fin. 

ἐπίτευγμα, τό, (ἐπιτεύχω) a contrivance, artifice, Diod. 1.27; τὰ περὶ 
ποιητικὴν ἐπ. Diog. L. 8. 57. IL. a production, ποιητῶν Diod. 
1.6; τόπων Id. Excerpt. 630. 73. 

ἐπιτευκτικός, 7, dv, (ἐπιτυγχάνω) able to attdin or achieve, τινος 
Arist. M. Mor. 2. 3, 1, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 5. 2. absol. successful, 
effective, φάρμακον Paul. Aeg. 3. 78; ζῆλος Polyb. Io. 25, 7. ‘ie 
accessible, favourable, xwpa Id. 2. 29, 3. 

ἐπίτευξις, ews, 7, (ἐπιτυγχάνω) a hitting the mark, attainment, τινος 
Def. Plat. 413 C, Arist.M. Mor. 2.8, 13, Isocr. Epist. 10. 2. success, 
App. Pun. 105. 11. -- ἔντευξις, conversation, dub. in Theophr. Char. 12. 

ἐπιτεύχω, to make or build for, Ἰλίῳ μέλλοντες ἐπὶ στέφανον τεῦξαι 
Pind. O. 8. 42. 

ἐπιτεχνάζομαι, =sq., Opp. H. 3. 194. 

ἐπιτεχνάομαι, Dep. to contrive for a purpose or ¢o meet an emergency, 
to invent, βουλήν Hat. τ. 63; τοιόνδε 1.123., 2. 2, cf. 119, 121, 4. re 
to contrive against, τινί τι Luc. Bis Acc. 1. 

ἐπιτέχνημα, τύ, a new contrivance, Ael. N. A. 12.16: -ασμα, Phot. 

ἐπιτέχνησις, εως, 7), contrivance for a purpose, invention, Thuc. 1. 71, 
Arist. Mund. 6, 14, Paus. 1. 6, 6: artifice, in speaking, Dion. H. de Isae. 
3: artificial preparation, ὑδάτων Ath. 124 E, cf. 568 A: a new con- 
trivance, Ath. 124 E, etc. 

ἐπιτεχνητός, dv, artificially made, Luc. Prom. 18, Salt. 27. 

ἐπιτεχνολογέω, to add to the rules of an art, Alex. Aphr. in Arist. 

ἐπιτηγᾶνίζω, to fry in a pan afterwards, Diosc. Parab. 2. 49. 

ἐπιτηδειόομαι, Pass. to be made fit or capable, lambl. V. Pyth. 228. 

ἐπιτήδειος, a, ov: Ion. -εος, én, cov: regul. Comp. and Sup. —edrepos, 
πειότατος, Thuc. 4. 54., 7. 86, etc.: -έστερος, -έστατος, Anon. ap, 
Suid., Democr. ap. Eust. 1441.16; Ion. -ewrepos, -ewraros, Hdt. Q. 2., 
1.110, al.: (€mrnbés). Μακε for an end or purpose, Jit or adapted for 
it, suitable, convenient, γῆ, χώρα Hdt., etc—Construct. ; ἐπ. és τι Hdt. 
I. 115, etc.; πρός τι Plat. Rep. 390 B:—often c. inf., χωρίον ἐπ. ἐνιπ- 
πεῦσαι fit to ride in, Hdt. 6. 102, cf. 9. 2, Thuc. 1. 20, Ar. Pax 1228, 
Eur. Bacch. 508; ἄνδρα ἐπιτηδεώτατον .. δέξαι Hdt. 3.134, cf. Ar. 
Eccl. 82; so, ἐπ. τῷ σώματι κινδυνεύειν Antipho 136.35; ἐπ. ὑπεξαιρε- 
θῆναι convenient to be put out of the way, Thuc. 8. 70; ἐπ. τεθνάναι 
Andoc. 32. 27, cf. Lys. 185. 32; ἐπ. ξυνεῖναι a pleasant person to live 
with, Eur. Andr. 206; also, ἐπ. ὑστρακισθῆναι deserving to be ostracized, 
Andoc. 34. 2; ἐπ. παθεῖν τι Dem. 610. 20; τὸν ἐπ. ἔπαιεν struck him 
who deserved it (i.e. παίεσθαιν), Xen, An. 2. 3, 11; but, ἐπ, és ὀλιγαρχίαν 
ἐλθεῖν likely or inclined to come, Thuc. 8. 63 :—also, ἐπιτήδεόν [ἐστῇ 
μοι, c. inf., Hdt. 4. 158, etc. II. useful, serviceable, necessary, 1. 
of things, ὀλιγαρχία ἐπ. τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις fit or serviceable for .. , 
Thuc. 5.81; ἐπ. τῷ δήμῳ Lys. 134. 23; καταστῆσαι és τὸ ἐπ. to their 
advantage, Thuc. 4. 76; οὐδὲν ηὕροντο ἐπ. no advantage, Id.1. 58; 
of treaties, omens, οὐκ ἐπ. not favourable, opp. to καλά, Hdt. 6. 97., 9. 
37 :—esp. as Subst., τὰ ἐπιτήδεια things requisite, necessaries, esp. of 
provisions, Lat. commeatus, Id. 2.174, Thuc., etc.; also in sing., Xen. 
Vect. 4, 38. 2. of persons, serviceable, friendly, Hdt. 4. 72, Thuc. 
3. 40; τινι to one, Id. 4. 78; ἐπ. ποιεῖν τινα Andoc. 34. 25; ἐπ. 
τῷ πατρί conformable to his will, Hdt. 3. 52; ἐπ. τοῖς πρασσομένοις 
favourable το... Thuc. 8. 54:—also as Subst., c. gen., a close friend, 
Lat. necessarius, of ἐπ. one’s friends, Id. 5.64; ᾿Αθηναίων ἐπ. Id. 7.73; 
ἡμέτερος ἐπ. Lys. 93. 41. III. Adv. -efws, lon. —éws, studiously, 
carefully, Hdt. 1. 108., 4. 139. 2. suitably, conveniently, fitly, 
moieew ἐπ. Id, 9. 7; ἐπ. σφίσιν αὐτοῖς Thuc. 1. 19, cf. 5. 82.—Comp. 
~edrepoy Id. 4. 54; -εἰοτέρως, Hipp. 602. 39. 8. ἐπ. ἔχειν τινί 
to be on friendly terms with .., Paus. 3. 9, 3. 


559 


ἐπιτηδειότης, 770s, 7, fitness, suitableness, convenience for a purpose, 
Hipp. Fract.769; πρός τι Plat. Legg.778 A. 2. ἐπ. πρὸς πόλεμον all 
material, etc., for carrying on war, Polyb, 2.23, 11. II. friendliness, 
kindness, πρὸς ἅπαντας Aristid. 1.112; opp. to ἀπόστασις, Diog. L. 10. 46. 

ἐπιτηδές, Adv. such as may serve the purpose, enough, ἐρέτας ἐπιτηδὲς 
ἀγείρομεν 1]. 1.142; μνηστήρων σ᾽ ἐπιτηδὲς ἀριστῆες λοχύωσιν Od. 15. 
28.—But in both these passages, esp. in the latter (where the purpose is 
explained by the following words ἱέμενοι κτείνειν), it may be taken in 
the special sense which prevails in later writers, on purpose, ad- 
visedly, studiously, Lat. consulto, de industria, as in Hdt. and Att., 
where it is written proparox., ἐπίτηδες (cf. ἀληθές, ἄληθες), Hat. 
3. 130., 7. 44, 168, Hipp. V. C. go2, Ar. Eq. 893, 1135, 1184, Pax 142, 
al., Thuc. 3.112, Plat., etc.; Dor. ἐπίταᾶδες Theocr. 7. 42:—hence, 
cunningly, deceitfully, Eur. 1. A. 476 :---ὥσπερ ἐπίτηδες fittingly, as best 
may be, Plut. 2.577 D; later also ἐξεπίτηδες. No such Adj. is found as 
émrnons. (Deriv. uncertain: Curt. suggests that it may belong to the 
same Root as τείνω, Lat. texdo: hence come ἐπιτηδεύω, ἐπιτήδειος.) 

ἐπιτήδευμα, τό, that which one pursues, one’s pursuit, business, practice, 
custom, just like Lat. studium, institutum, τὰ τῆς χώρας ἐπιτηδεύματα 
Thuc. 1. 138, cf.6.15; ἢ μάθημα ἢ ἐπ. Plat. Lach. 180 A; πρὸς τέχνην 
τινὰ ἢ ἄλλο ἐπ. Id. Rep. 454 D, cf. Euthyd. 275 B; τὰ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἐπ. 
every-day habits, Thuc. 2. 37, cf. Antipho 122.13; ἐπ. πρός τινα Thuc. 
I. 32; ἐπ. τινος practice of a thing, Plat. Legg. 711 B, 918 A. 2. 
diet, Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

ἐπιτήδευσις, ews, 4, devotion or attention to a pursuit or business, Thuc. 
2. 36, Plat.,etc.: cultivation of a habit or character, és ἀρετήν Thuc. 7. 86; 
ἀρετῆς Plat. Lege. 853 B; βιότου ἀτρεκεῖς ἐπιτηδεύσεις scrupulous refine- 
ments, Eur. Hipp.261; τὸ ἐξ ἐπιτηδεύσεως of a studied style, Dion. H. deLys.8. 

ἐπιτηδευτέον, verb. Adj. ove must pursue, Plat. Legg. 858 Ὁ. 

ἐπιτηδευτός, 7, dv, studied, artificial, opp. to natural, Synes. 63 Ὁ. 

ἐπιτηδεύω, impf. ἐπετήδευον Plat. Phaedo 64 A: aor. ἐπετήδευσα Thuc, 
I. 37: pf. ἐπιτετήδευκα, --μαι, Lys. 135. 41, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 B, etc., 
as if it were a compd. of ἐπί, τηδεύω, but there is no such Verb, and 
ἐπιτηδεύω must be formed straight from ἐπιτηδές. To pursue or 
practise a thing, make a practice of, make it one’s business, Lat. studere 
rei, c. acc., Hdt. 1.135, etc.; ἔν τοι κακοῖς .. ἀνάγκη κἀπιτηδεύειν 
κακά Soph. El. 309; ἐπ. λαλιάν Ar. Ran. 1069; εὐσέβειαν Antipho 110. 
Il; τόδ᾽ ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀρετῇ ἐπετήδευσαν Thuc. 1. 37; κακὰ 
καὶ αἰσχρά Lys.135. 40; τέχνην, μουσικήν Plat. Theaet, 149 A, Xen. 
Ath. 1, 13, etc.:—also, ἐπ. τὶ πρός τι to invent for a purpose, Hdt. 6, 
125 :—Pass. to be done with pains and practice, to be made so and so by 
art, opp. to being so by nature, Hdt. 1, 98, Lys. 135. 41; of dogs, fo be 
carefully trained, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 40. 2. c. inf. to take care to do, 
use to do, Hdt. 3. 18., 4.170, Plat., etc.: so also, ἐπ, ὅπως .., Hadt. 3. 
102. 8. absol. in aor. part. ἐπιτηδεύσας, purposely, on purpose, 
Heliod. 5. 31. 

ἐπιτηδέως, Adv. of ἐπιτήδεος, lon, for ἐπιτήδειος, q. ν. 

ἔπιτήθη, 7, a great-grandmother, Lat. abavia, Theopomp. Com. Παμφ. 
3, Poll. 3.18: cf. ἐπίπαππος. 

ἐπίτηκτος, ov, overlaid with gold, like ἐπίχρυσος, στέφανον χρυσοῦν, 
ov γὰρ ἐπίτηκτόν τινα Alex, Ἵππ. 2. 2. with gold or gilded 
ornaments laid on, ‘ sigillis 5. emblematis inductus’ (as Bockh expl. it), 
κρατὴρ ὑπάργυρος ἐπ. Ο. 1. 1504. 43; κρατὴρ ἐπ. ἐπίχρυσος Ib. 151. 25.» 
159. 9. II. metaph. counterfeit, ἐπίτηκτα φιλεῖν Anth. P. 5. 187, 
cf. Cic. Att. 7. 1, 5. 

ἐπυτήκω, fo melt upon, pour when melted over a thing, κηρὸν ἐπὶ γράμ- 
para Hdt. 7. 239; κηρὸν τῷ νεκρῷ Plut. Ages. 40. 

ἐπιτηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, with a husk or pod, Nic. Th. 852. 
ἐπιτηρέω. to look out or watch for, νύκτα h, Hom. Cer. 245; σιτία Ar. 
Ach. 197; Βορέαν 10.922; ἐπετήρουν ἀπιόντας αὐτούς Thuc. 5.37, cf. 4. 
42; τὴν θεράπαιναν Lys. 92. 26; ἐπ. τὸ βλάβος to watch to detect it, Ar, 
Ran, 1151; ἐπ. ὅταν .., ὁπόταν .., Id. Eccl. 633, Eq. 1031; ὁπύτε.., 
Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 16 :—Med., Heliod. 5. 20. 

ἔπιτήρησις, ews, ἧ, a watching for, Phot., etc. 2. an observance, 
Eus. V. Const. 3. 18, etc. 3. guardianship, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1135. 

ἐπιτηρητήκ, οὔ, 6, a watcher, guardian, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 36; ἐπ. 
ἱερᾶς πύλης (at Elephantiné in Egypt), C.1. 4869-78, 4941 d (addend.). 

ἐπιτηρητικός, 7, dv, watching for an opportunity, esp. to do 11], Diog. 
L. 7. 114; c. gen., Plut. 2. 538 Ὁ. ἢ 

ἐπιτίθημι, fut. -θήσω: pf. - τέθεικα Plat. Euthyd. 272 B: the Pass. is 
mostly furnished by ἐπίκειμαι : A. Act. to lay, put or place upon, of 
offerings aid on the altar, ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες ᾿Απόλλωνι Od. 21. 267, cf. 
3. 179, Ar. Nub. 426, Vesp. 96, Antipho 113. 24; of meats ov the table, 
εἴδατα πόλλ᾽ ἐπιθεῖσα Od. 1. 140, cf. 10.355; πάντ᾽ ἐπιθεῖτε on the 
car, Il. 24. 264; [νέκυας] ἐπὶ νηυσὶ τιθέντες Od. 24. 419; and the 
general Construct. is ἐπ. τινί τι, like Lat. imponere ; but also c. gen., 
ἐπ. λεχέων τινά Il. 24. 589, cf. Hdt. 7.183; ἐπ. τι ἐπί τινος Id. 2. 121, 
4: ἐπί τι Xen. Cyr. 7. 3,14:—c. acc. only, to put upon, set up, ἐπ. 
φάρμακα to apply salves, Il. 4. 190; δέελον δ᾽ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ᾽ ἔθηκεν το. 
466; στήλην Πάϊ. 7. 183; φάκελον ξύλων Eur. Cycl. 242; ἐπ. μνημεῖά 
τινι to him, Id. I. T. 702. 2. to set upon, turn towards, “Exropéos 
ἐπὶ φρένα θῆχ᾽ ἱεροῖσιν 1]. το. 46; but, τῇ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε, c. inf., 
put it into her mind to... , Od, 21. 1. II. to put on a covering or 
lid, ὡσεί τε φαρέτρῃ πῶμ᾽ ἐπιθείη 9. 314; κεφαλῇ ἐπέθηκε καλύπτρην 
5. 222; λίθον δ᾽ ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσιν, i.e. put a stone as a door to the 
cave, put it before the door, 13. 370; also, to put a door to, κολλητὰς 
ἐπέθηκε θύρας (cf. ἐπιρρήσσω), 23.194; θύρας ἐπέθηκε φαεινάς 21. 45, 
cf. 9. 240; v. infr. Β. II, and cf. ἀνακλίνω IT. III. to put to, 
add, grant or give besides, ὅσσα τε viv ὕμμ᾽ ἐστὶ καὶ εἴποθεν ἄλλ᾽ 
ἐπιθεῖτε 22. 62, cf. Il. 7. 364, etc.; κράτος, κῦδός τινι 1. 509., 23. 400, 


560 


406 ; ἡμιτάλαντον χρυσοῦ 23. 796. 2. of Time, to add, bring on, 
ares ἦμαρ Od, 12. 399., 15. 4773 μάλα πολλὰ [ἔτεα] Hes. Op. 
694. IV. μύθῳ or μύθοις τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι to put an end fo them, 
Lat. finem imponere, Il. 19. 107.» 20. 369, etc. 2. to put on asa 
finish, “χρυσέην δ᾽ ἐπέθηκε κορώνην 4. 111 ; περόνην Od. 10. 256; so 
later, ἐπ. κεφάλαιον (vy. sub κεφάλαιον) Dem. 520. 27 ; κολοφῶνα ἐπ. 
τῇ σοφίᾳ (v. sub κολοφών), Plat. Euthyd. 301 E, cf. 272 B; πίστιν ἐπ. 
Dem. 165. Ὁ, Οἱ; 1196. 17, 28. V. to impose or inflict a penalty, 
σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od. 2. 192; δίκην, ζημίαν, ἄποινα ἐπ. 
τινί Hat. it 120, 144., 9. 120, etc.; θάνατον δίκην ἐπ. τινι Plat. Legg. 
8386; ἔργων ἀντ᾽ ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν ἐπ. ἀμοιβήν Hes. Op. 332; τιμωρίαν 
ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 1392. 10, cf. infr. B. IV:—so of burdens, grievances, 


θήσειν .. ἐπ᾽ “ἄλγεα 1], 2. 39: οἷσιν ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε κακὸν μόρον 6.357; 
[ἄτην] οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε... Ἐρινύς Od. 15. 234; ἀνάγκην ἐπ., c. inf., 
Xen Lac. 10, 7.5 tn... ph τυγχάνειν imposing as a penalty not 


ΠΟ. AD. 3503s), Vollit: Buk Ve VI. like ἐπιστέλλω, to dispatch a 
letter, ἐπ. τι ἐς Αἴγυπτον, és Μυτιλήνην Hdt. 3. 42.,5.953 ἐπ. ἐπιστολήν 
Dem. 915. 17; ν. infr. B. V, and cf. ἀντεπιτίθημι. VII. to give a 
name, Hdt. 5. 68, Plat. Symp. 205 B, etc.; but more often in Med., zo 
apply, use as an epithet, Gramm. 

B. Med., from Plut. downwards with aor. pass.:—to put on oneself 
or for oneself, ἐπὶ στεφάνην κεφαλῆφιν .. θήκατο placed a helmet on his 
head, Il. το. 30; κρατὶ δ᾽ ἐπὶ .. κυνέην θέτο 5. 743., 11. 41, cf. Eur. 
Bacch, 702, εἴς. : σῖτον ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ τράπεζαν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 3 :— 
χεῖρας ἐπ᾽ ἀνδροφόνους θέμενος στήθεσσι laying one’s hands upon .. , 1]. 
18. 217; κτύπημα χειρὸς κάρᾳ on one’s head, Eur. Andr. 1210. 11. 
to put on or to, as a door, πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Plat. Symp. 218 Β; 
θύρας Orph. Fr. 1. 2, etc.; ν΄. supr. A. 11. III. to set oneself to, 
apply oneself to, employ oneself on or in, c. dat., ναυτιλίῃσι Hdt. 1. 1; 
τῇ πείρᾳ, τῷ ἔργῳ Thuc. 7. 42, Xen. Mem. 2. 8,3, etc.: c. inf. to attempt 

ἐς φιλοσοφεῖν ἐπέθετο Alex. Tadar. 1. 3; γράφειν Isocr. 82 A, cf. 

Phat Soph. 242 B. 2. to make an attempt upon, attack, τῇ Εὐβοίῃ 
Ηάϊ. 5. 31; ᾿Εφεσίοισι Id. 1. 26, cf. 102., 8.27; τῷ δήμῳ Thue. 6.6: ; 
τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ Xen. Ath. 3, 12; ἐπ. τῇ τοῦ δήμου καταλύσει to 
attempt it, Aeschin. 87. 25; τῇ τυραννίδι Lycurg. 165.27; ἐπ. ταῖς 
ἁμαρτίαις or τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί τινος to take advantage of them, Isocr. 15 
B, Dem. 643. 10: absol. to make an attack, Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 5. 3. 
absol., δικαιοσύνην ἐπιθέμενος ἤσκεε he practised justice with assiduity, 
Hadt. 1. 96, cf. 6. 60. IV. to bring on oneself, ἐπέθου θύος 
δημόθρους T ἀράς Aesch, Ag. 1409: also to cause ἃ penalty to be imposed, 
θάνατον ζημίαν ἐπιθέσθαι Thac. 2. 24: φόβον τινί Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 
41. V. to lay commands on, τί τινι Hdt. 1. 111; also c. inf., 3. 
63. VI. to give a name, Od. 8. 554. 

ἐπιτίκτω, fut. πτέξομαι, to bring forth or after, Hipp. 260. 11, 18; ἐπ. 
τῷ πρώτῳ ἕτερον ἐπ. Arist. Fr. 260, cf. Plut. Philop. ue 

ἐπιτῖμά, ἡ, Dor. for ἐπιτιμία I, Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1692. 

ἐπιτίμαιος, ὁ, (€mrtpydw 11. 2) fault-finder, nickname of the historian 
Timaeus, Ister ap. Ath. 272 B, cf. Diod. 5. 1. 

émttpdw, to lay a value upon, Lat. aestimare : 
honour to, τινα Hat. 6. 39. 2. to raise in price, οἶνον ἔπ. πολύ 
Diphil. Ἔμπορ. 1. 27; absol., Ael. N. A. το. 50; τὴν αἴτησιν ἐπ. to 
raise the demand, Anon, ap. Suid. :—Pass. to rise in price, of corn, Dem. 
918. 20., 1208. 2. II. of judges, to lay a penalty on a Bares 
δίκην Hat. 4: 43, v. 1. Aeschin, 16. 10; ἐπ. ἀργύριον C. 1. 2266. 6: 
ἐπιτιμήτωρ, ἐπιτίμιον. 2. to object to one as blameable, Lat. assy 
exprobrare alicui, τινί τι Plat. Phaedr. 237 C, Isocr. 5 D, etc. :—Pass., 
Arist. Poét. i 2 b. c. acc. rei only, zo censure, οὐ TOUT ἐπιτιμῶ 
Dem. 502. cf, Anaxandr. Papp. 1 :—Pass., τὸ... ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν 
Rnd δενον ὌΝ Mem. πὶ 2. 31, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 16. GLC, 
dat. only, to censure, Lys. 169. 42, Isocr. 170 A, Dem. 246. 9; τινι ἐπί 
τινι for a thing, Polyb. 7. 11,9; περί τι 14. 8. 11,1; τινὶ ὅτι... ὡς... 
Plat. Theaet. 169 D, Dem. 160. 15, etc. ἃ. absol., λόγῳ καλῶς ἐπ. 
by word, Thuc. 3. 38, cf. 4. 28; τὸ μὲν ἐπιτιμᾶν .. φήσαι τις ἂν ῥάδιον 
Dem. 13. 27, cf, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 16, al. 

ἐπιτίμημα, τό, a legal penalty, C. 1. 2269. 15. 
cism, Arist. Poét. 25, 32, Plut. 2. 1110 E. 

ἐπιτίμησις, ews, 77, magne censure, criticism, Thuc. 7. 48, Antiph. 
Incert. 62, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 12, al.; ἐπιτίμησιν ἐπιτιμᾶν Id, Pol. 8. 6, 
5. il. enhancement in price, σίτου App. Civ. 4.117. 

ἔπιτιμητέον, verb. Adj. one must censure, τινί Arist. Top. 3. 2, 13, 
al. Il. ἐπιττιμητέος, a, ov, censurable, Id. M. Mor. 2. 6, 32. 

ἐπιτιμητήρ, pos, 6, =sq., Opp. H. 1. 682. 

ἐπιτιμητής, ov, 6, an estimater, valuer, Lat. taxator, Antipho 133. 18, 
C.1. 102.5 (v. Béckhp. 141). ΤΙ. a punisher, chastiser,xodaorat kar. 
κακῶν Soph. Fr. 478; ; ἐπ. ἔργων a censurer of .., Aesch, Pr.77; τούτων 
κολαστὴν κἀπιτιμητήν Bur. Supp. 255; ἐπ.τῆς. «ὁμιλίας Plat. Phaedr. 239E. 

ἐπιτῖμητικός, 7, dv, censorious, critical, Luc. Jup. Trag. 23; λόγος ἐπ. 
Def. Plat. 416. fin. Adv. -κῶς, Jo. Chrys. 

ἐπιτιμήτωρ, opos, ὁ, in Od. 9. 270, Ζεὺς .. ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε, 
avenger of all such, i.e. Zeus ξένιος. The Verb is unknown to Hom. 

ἐπιττμία, ἡ, the condition of an ἐπίτιμος, the enjoyment of all civil rights 
and privileges, franchise, citizenship, opp. to ἀτιμία, Aeschin. 39. 42, 
Dem. 549. 10; συνειλεγμένον eis τὴν ἐπιτ. ἀργύριον money collected 
Sor the recovery of the franchise, Id. 329.12. 11. punishment, penalty, 

Crt: 4057. 43, Lxx (Sap. Ey 10). 11|. the pudenda, Artemid. 1. 45. 

Te el τό, mostly in pl. ἐπιτίμια, τά, the value, rice, or estimate of 
a thing, i. e., 1. the honours paid to a person, ἔστ᾽ ᾿Ορέστου ταῦτα 
tam. Soph. El. g15 (but as this sense nowhere else occurs, Dind. suggests 
τἀπιτύμβια). 2. assessment of damages, penalty or penalties, 
ἐπιτίμια διδόναι τινι to pay.., Hdt. 4. 80, cf, Eur. ες, 1086; τῶνδε 


hence, 1. to shew 


3. censure, criti- 


the 


4 


: , " , 
ETLTLKTW — ἐπιτραπέζωμα. 


τἀπιτίμια for these things, Aesch, Pers. 823 ; i τοῖς ἐπιτιμίοις ἔνοχοι τοῦ 
φόνου Antipho 125. 33; τὰ ἐκ τῶν νόμων ἐπιτ. Lycurg. 148.17; ἐπ. 
δυσσεβείας the wages of ungodliness, Soph, ΕἸ. 1382, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 
33 κρίσεις .. μεγάλα ἔχουσαι ἐπιτίμια Dem, 229. fin.; in sing., τοὐπι- 
τίμιον λαβεῖν to exact the penalty, Aesch. Theb. 1021 ; θάνατον ἔταξεν 
τὸ ἐπ. Arist. Occ. 2.21,93 ἐπ. ὁρίζειν τινι Ο.1. 354, etc. In C.I.(addend.) 
2561 ὃ. 80, ἐπιτίμοις appears, and ἐπίτιμον Ib. 4300 v. 

ἐπίτιμος, ov, of a citizen, im possession of his rights and franchises 
(τιμαί), opp. to ἄτιμος (4. v.), Ar. Ran. 702, Andoc. Io, 12, Thuc. 5. 34, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 11, etc.; χρήματα ἐπ. property not confiscated, though 
the owner was in exile, ap. Dem. 634. 13. IT. Adv. —pws, honour- 
ably, Clem. Al. 507. 

ἐπιτίτθιος, ov, at the breast, Lat. subrumus, παῖς Anth, P. 11.243; absol. 
a suckling, Theocr. 24. 53. 

ἐπιτιτράω, to bore from above, Oribas. p. 98, in aor. ἐπιτρῆσαι. 

ἐπιτιτρώσκω, to wound on the surface, Anth. Plan. 4. 131. 

*émtAaw, a Root only found in aor. 2 ἐπέτλην :—to bear patiently, be 
patient, τῷ τοι ἐπιτλήτω κραδίη Il. 23.591; τῷ τοι ἐπιτλήτω κραδίη μύθοι- 
σιν ἐμοῖσιν let it listen patiently to them, 1g. 220; pupe ἐπιτλάς Nic, Al. 241, 

ἐπιτμήγω, fut. ξω, Ep. for ἐπιτέμνω, Ap. Rh. 4. 407. 

ἐπιτμητέον, verb. Adj. one must make a section of, Nicom. Arithm. Ρ. 150. 

ἐπιτοκία, UP compound interest, Philo 2. 285. 

ἐπυτόκιον, τό, a birthday poem, Eumath. 4.6. 2. interest, Aesop. 133. 

ἐπίτοκος, ov, near childbirth, Avtiph. Incert. 80, ν. Phryn. 333, who 
says (incorrectly) that ἐπίτεξ is the Att. form. 2. fruitful, bear- 
ing children, Hipp. 1202 H. II. (τόκος 11) bearing interest upon 
interest, τόκοι ἐπίτοκοι compound interest, Lat. vorsura, Plat. Legg.842 Ὁ. 

ἐπυτολή, ἡ, (ἐπιτέλλω 11) the rising of a star, ἄστρων Eur. Phoen. 
1116; esp. when it is visible, i.e. when it happens after sunset, hence 
the season of a star’s appearance in the heavens, Hipp. Aér.281, Theophr. 
CrP... 19,4, etc. ; ᾿Αρκτούρου Thuc. 2.78; Kurds Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 11; 
τῆς Πλειάδος Polyb. 4. 37, 2 :—later of the sun or moon, App. Civ. 5. 90, 
Plut. 2.889 E, Artemid. 1. 3 :—cf. ἀνατολή. 2. the rising of the wind, 
Palaeph.18. 2: the rise or source of a river, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554-109. 

ἐπιτολμάω, to submit or endure to do, σοὶ ἐπιτολμάτω κραδίη καὶ 
θυμὸς ἀκούειν, like Lat. sapere aude, Od. 1. 353, cf. Theogn. 445: 
absol., ἐπετόλμησε he stood firm, Od. 17. 238: later also c. dat. to 
muster courage for a thing, to venture upon, τῇ διαβάσει, τῷ ἔργῳ Plut. 
Philop. 10, Anton. 69; τῷ δίφρῳ to mount it, Philostr. 780; ἐπ, Tu 
Ael. N. A. 7. 19, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἐπιτολμητέον, verb. Adj. one must venture, c. inf., Philo 1. 2; τινί on 
a thing, Galen. 

ἐπιτοματικός, n, dv, compendious, Galen, 8. 317. 

ἐπιτομή, ἡ, (ἐπιτέμνω) a cutting on the surface, incision, τῆς κεφαλῆς 
Aeschin. 60. 43. II. an epitomé, abridgment, τῶν φυσικῶν Arist. 
Probl. 9, tit.; of Livy, Dio C., etc.; ἐν ἐπιτομῇ Οἷς. Att. 5. 20,1; 
Rome is called ἐπ. τῆς οἰκουμένης, Ath. 20 B. 

ἐπίτομος, ον, (ἐπιτέμνω) cut off, ἐπ. ἐύλα timber cut in short lengths 
for the joiner, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 5.1, 12; ἐπιτομωτάτη ὁδός Synes. Ep. 35; 
τὰ ἐπ. τῆς χώρας Paus. 10. 31, 7; ἐπίτομον͵ δείξας ἢ λεωφόρον Dio Chr. 1. 
474. 2. abridged, Suid. s. v. Διογενειανός:---Αἀν.- μως, Eus. P.E. 487A. 

ἐπιτόνιον, τό, (ἐπιτείνω) an instrument for stretching tight: the key 
by which the strings Ff an instrument are e tightened to tune it, Ath. 456 Ὁ: 
metaph., 7 συντροφία ὥσπερ ἐπ. ἐστι τῆς εὐνοίας Plut. 2. 3 D. II. 
a pitch-pipe, E. Gud. s. ν. ἀπότομον. 

ἐπίτονος, ov, (ἐπιτείνω) on the stretch, strained, intense, Diod. Excerpt. 
5573 of sound, Philostr. 537 :—Adv. —vws, restored by Turneb. in Aesch, 
Eum. 358. II. ἐπίτονος (sc. ἱμάς), 6, a rope Sor, stretching or 
tightening, the back-stay of a mast (opp. to mporovos), ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ [ἱστῷ] 
ἐπίτονος βέβλητο, βοὸς ῥινοῖο τετευχώς (where ἐπ-- is Jong at the 
beginning of the verse), Od. 12. 423. 2. ἐπίτονοι, oi, the great 
sinews of the shoulder and arm, Plat. Tim. 84 E, Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 43 
νεύρων ἐπίτονοι Plat. Legg. 945 C. 

ἔπιτοξάζομαι, Dep. to shoot at, τῷ δ᾽ ἐπετοξάζοντο Il. 3. 79, and in 
late Prose, Luc. Calumn. 12, Dio C. 74. 6. 

ἐπιτοξεύω, = foreg., τινι Dio C, 68. 31; τινά Aristaen. 1.1. 

ἐπιτοξῖτις, dos, ἡ, the nick in a cross-bow, etc., where the arrow lies, 
Math. : epitoxis in Vitruv. Io. 15. 

ἐπυτοπίζωι (τόπος) to be on the spot, opp. to ἐκτοπίζω, Suid. 

ἐπιτοπολύ, ἐπιτοπλέον, ἐπιτοπλεῖστον, also ἐπιτοπλῆθος, for ἐπὶ 
τὸ πολύ, πλέον, πλεῖστον, πλῆθος in general, for the most part, com- 
monly, mostly: vy. sub πολύς. 

ἐπιτόσσαις, Dor. part. of ἐπέτοσσε. 

ἐπιτράγημα, τό, something eaten as dessert, Byz. 

ἐπυτρᾶγημᾶτίζω, to serve up as dessert, Julian. Ep. 249, in Med, 

ἐπιτρᾶγία, ἡ, epith. of Aphrodité, from a she-goat, which was changed 
into a he-goat (rpayos), Plut. Thes. 18. 

émutpaytas, ov, 6, a kind of fish, which is fat, but has no roe, and so 
is barren (cf. sq.), Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 7. 

ἐπίτρἄγοι, οἱ, (v. rpayaw) the over-luxuriant shoots of a vine, Dion. 
H.17. 2, Poll. 7, 152. 

ἐπιτρἄγῳδέω, to make a tragic story of a thing, exaggerate, Theophr. 
H. P. g. 8, 5, Dion. H. de Thuc. 28, Luc. Tox. 12: ¢o add in exagge-~ 
ration, τινί Plut. Pericl. 28 ; and so in Pass., Id. Artox. 18; τῷ δράματι 
ἕτερον πάθος Heliod. 2. 29. 

ἐπιτρἄπεζίδιος, ov, = παράσιτος, Hesych. 

ἐπυτρἄᾶπέξιος, ον, (τράπεζα) on or at table, ὕδωρ Luc. Hermot. 68 ; 
διήγημα, λέξις Basil. II. =foreg,, Hesych. 

ἐπιτράπεζος, ον »= foreg., σκεύη Theophr. Lap. 42. 

ἐπιτρἄπέζωμα, τό, a dish set on table, Plat. Com. Μενέλ. I, cf. Ath. 170F, 


’ , ᾽ , 
ETLTPATEOUTL ὮΝ €TLT POT). 


ἐπιτρἄπέουσι, Ep. 3 pl. pres. for ἐπιτρέπουσι, 1]. 10. 421. 

ἐπιτραυμᾶτίζω, to wound again, Greg. Nyss. 

ἐπιτρἄχήλιος, ov, (τράχηλος) on the neck, Suid. 

ἐπιτρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must commit, permit, Xen. Hier. 8, 9, Plat. 
Symp. 213 E; so in pl. ἐκείνοισι .. οὐκ ἐπιτρεπτέα ἐστί Hat. 9. 58. 

ἐπιτρεπτικός, 7, dv, hortatory, Aristid, 2. p. 310, Eccl. 

ἐπιτρέπω, Ion. -τράπω: fut. -τρέψω: aor. 1 -έτρεψα Hom., Att.; Ion. 
—érpaya Hdt. 4. 202: aor. 2 -έτραπον Hom. :—Med., Ion. fut. --τρά- 
ψομαι Hdt. 3. 155: aor. 2 med. -ετρᾶἄπόμην Hom.:—Pass., Ion. aor. I 
πετράφθην, part. -τραφθείς Hdt.: aor. 2 pass. -ετράπην. Properly to 
turn to or towards, but so only in aor. 2 med., σοὶ .. θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο 
εἴρεσθαι thy mind inclined itself to ask, Od. 9. 12 :—to overturn upon, 
τινί τι Luc. Lexiph. 8. 2. to turn over to, to transfer or bequeath, 
παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος κτήματ᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροισι Od. 7.149. 8. 
to commit or entrust to another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent (v. 
émitpotos), of .. ἐπέτρεπε οἶκον ἅπαντα 2. 226; ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα 
δμωάων [ἐκείνῃ], ἥτις .. ἀρίστη 15. 24, cf. Il. 17. 509; θεοῖσιν μῦθον 
ἐπιτρέψαι leave it to them, Od. 22, 287, cf. 19. 502; so, κάκοισι θῦμον 
ἐπιτρέπην (Aeol. inf.) Alcae. 35; σμικραῖς .. αὑτοὺς ἐλπίσιν Eur. Fr. 
913 :—freq. in Prose, ἐπ. τινὶ τὰ πρήγματα Hdt. 6. 26; τὴν πόλιν Id. 4. 
202; Νάξον Id.1.64; τὰ πάντα, πλεῖστα Thuc. 2.65., 5.993 THY ἀρχήν 
Xen. An. 5. 9, 31, etc.; τινὰ ἰατρῷ Antipho 127. 38, cf. Hdt. 3. 130; 
also a son for education, Plat. Lach. 200 D, cf. Ar. Eq. 1098; also c. inf., 
σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι he left it to you to work, Il. 10. 116, cf. 421, 
Hdt. 9. 10 :—often in Att. ¢o refer a legal issue to any one (cf. ἐπιτροπή), 
ἐπιτρ. τινὶ δίαιταν Dem. 1360. 7, cf. Plat. Legg. 936 A; ὑμῖν ἐπιτρέπω 
κρῖναι Plat. Apol. 35 D, cf. Andoc. 1. 28. 4. c. dat. only, to leave 
all ¢o another, entrust oneself to, rely upon, τοῖσιν yap ἐπετράπομέν 
γε μάλιστα Il. 10. 59; ἐπιτρέψαι δὲ Oeviow Od. 21. 2793 ἐπ. TH ὀλι- 
γαρχίῃ Hdt. 3. 81; and often in Att., like Lat. referre ad.., to refer 
the matter to a person, leave it to his arbitration, Ar. Ach. 1115, Vesp. 
521, Ran, 811, Thuc. 1. 28; τινὲ δικαστῇ to one as a judge, Id. 4. 83:— 
also, ἐπ. τινὲ περί Tivos Plat. Gorg. 512 E, Alc. 1.117 E; ᾿Αθηναίοις ἐπ. 
περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου to leave their case to the A. save as to 
the penalty of death, Thuc. 4.54; περὶ ὧν διαφερόμεθα τοῖς οἰκείοις ἐπιτρ. 
Dem. 813. 2; so in Med., Thuc. 5. 31. 5. Med. to entrust oneself, 
leave one's case to, τινι Hdt. 1.96., 5.95, etc.: also, to entrust what is one’s 
own to another, Id. 3. 155, 157, Xen., etc. 6. Pass. to be entrusted, ᾧ 
λαοί τ᾽ ἐπιτετράφαται (3 pl. pf. for ἐπιτετραμμένοι εἰσί) 11. 2.25; τῇς (sc. 
“Opais) ἐπιτέτραπται μέγας οὐρανός heaven’s gate is committed to them 


(to open and to shut), Il. 5. 750., 8. 394, cf. Hdt. 3. 142, etc. ;—also | 
c. acc. rei, ἐπιτρέπομαί τι I am entrusted with a thing, τὴν ἀρχὴν ém- | 


τραφθέντες Hdt. 1. 7; ἐπιτετραμμένοι τὴν φυλακήν Thuc. 1.126: cf. 
πιστεύω τι. ΤΙ. fo give up, yield, Mocedaw δὲ νίκην πᾶσαν 
ἐπέτρεψας 1]. 21. 473: in Att., ἐπ. τινί c. inf. to permit, suffer, Ar. Pl. 
1078, Plat., etc.; c. acc. et inf, Xen. An. 7. 7, 8, Plat.; also, ἐπ. On- 
βαίοις αὐτονόμους (-οις ) εἶναι Xen, Hell. 6. 3, 9; οὐδενὲ ἐπ. κακῷ 
εἶναι Id. An. 3. 2, 31; c. part., ἐπ. ἀδικέοντι τῷ ἀδελφεῷ Hat. 2.120; 
μὴ ἐπ. τινι ἀδικέοντι Plat. Euthyphro 5 E; also absol. to give way, Pind. 
O. 6. 36, Ar. Nub. 799, Pl. 915, Thuc. 1. 71. 2. intr., like Lat. 
concedere, ov μὲν ἐπέτρεπε γήραϊ λυγρῷ he gave not way to old age, 
Il. 10. 793 ἡλικίῃ Kal θυμῷ μὴ ἐπίτρεπε do not give way to, indulge, 
Hdt. 3. 36; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Plat. Legg. 802 B; τῇ ὀργῇ Dion. H. 7. 
45. III. 10 command, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Xen. An. 6, 3, 11, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 784 C. 

ἐπιτρέφω, fut. -θρέψω, fo rear upon, ἐπιτέτροφε τύμβῳ βότρυν Anth, 
P. 7. 536. 2. generally, /o support, maintain, Hdt, 8. 142, 144; 
κακὸν τῇ πόλει Dion. H. το. 6. II. Pass. to grow up after, as 
posterity, Lat. succrescere, ἐκ τουτέων σφι ἐπετράφη vedrns Hat. 4. 3; 
oi ὕστερον ἐπιτραφέντες βασιλέες Id. 2. 121, 1; generally, to grow up 
as a successor, Id. 1. 123, Dion. H. 7. 9. 

ἐπιτρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 - ἐἑδρᾶμον Hom.; (rarely aor, I 
πέθρεξα 1]. 13. 409): pf. -δεδράμηκα Xen. Oec. 15, 4; pott, -δέδρομα 
Od. To run upon or at, mostly for the purpose of attack, absol., ὁ δ᾽ 
ἐπέδραμεν Il. 4. 524, cf. 18. 527; of dogs, of μὲν κεκληγῶτες ἐπέδραμον 
Od. 14. 30; so in Att. to make an assault upon, τινί Thuc. 4. 32, Xen. 
Cyn. 9, 6; ἐπί τινα Id. Hell. 5. 4, 51. 2. to run after, be eager 
or greedy, οὔτι ἐπιδραμὼν πάντα τὰ διδόμενα ἐδέκετο Hat. 3.135; 
συγχωρεῖν ἐπιδραμών in haste, Plat. Legg. 799 C; οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθε αὐτὸν 
κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν Dem. 831.10: c. dat. to be greedy for, App. Pun. 
94. II. to run over a space, τόσσον ἐπεδραμέτην, of horses, 
Il. 23. 433, cf. 418, 447: to run over or graze the surface, ἀσπὶς ἐπιθρέ- 
ἔαντος dicey ἔγχεος 13. 409. 2. to be spread over, λευκὴ δ᾽ 
ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη Od. 6. 45; κακὴ δ᾽ ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς 20. 357 :— 
c. dat., τῷ .. ἐπιδέδρομεν ὀδμή Hermipp. Φορμ. 2; ἐπιδέδρομε νυκτὶ 
φέγγος Ap. Rh. 2. 670; οἱ ἔρευθος ἐπιτρέχει Arat. 834, cf. Opp. C. 3. 
94; ἐξανθήματα ἐπ. τοῖς σώμασιν Plut. 2. 671 A; ὄρεσι .. ἀφ᾿ ἡλίου 
μορφαὶ ἐπ. Ib. 934 Ὁ ; σημείων τῷ νεκρῷ ἐπιδραμ. Id. T. Gracch. 13, 
etc. :—c. acc., οἷδμα ὅταν ἔρεβος ὕφαλον ἐπιδράμῃ when the billow ruzs 
over the darkness of the deep, Soph. Ant. 588; τὴν χώραν, of lava, 
Arist. Mirab. 105, 5; ψυχὴν ἐπιδέδρομε λήθη Ap. Rh. 1. 645; Ῥώμην 
ἐπέδραμε λόγος Plut. Aemil. 25. 3. ἐπ. καλάμους χείλεσι, Lat. labro 
percurrere, Longus 1. 19; τὴν σύριγγα τῇ Ὑλώττῃ Alciphro 3.12; τῷ 
πλήκτρῳ τὰς χορδάς Ath. 139 E. 4. to overrun, as an army does 
a country, ἐπ. πεδίον πᾶν Hdt. 1.161; τὰς κώμας πάσας Id. 8. 23; τὴν 
χώρην πᾶσαν Ib. 32; also, ἐπὶ τὰ ἔξω Thuc. 4. 104. 5. to run over, 
to treat lightly of, Lat. oratione percurrere, Xen. Oec. 15,1; εὐπόρως 
ἐπ. περί τινος Isocr. Ep. 9.6; μικρὰ περὶ αὐτῶν Dem, 217. 7; τὰς 
ἀπορίας ἐπ. Arist. Pol. 3.15, 3; ‘Hpoddrov .. ἡ λέξις .. ῥᾳδίως ἐπιτρέ- 
χουσα τοῖς πράγμασιν Plut. 2.854 E; ἐπ. διὰ βραχυτάτων, διὰ τῶν 


561 


ἀναγκαίων, etc., Ib. 119 E, etc. 6. of a country, to spread, extend, 
ἐπὶ .. Dion. P. 809, cf. 1092. III. to run close afler, ἅρματα 
εν ἵπποις ὠκυπόδεσσιν ἐπέδραμον 1]. 23. 5043; ἐπ. τὰ ἴχνη, of hounds, 
Xen. Cyn. 3, 6: also c. dat. to follow, Arat. 316; ἐπ, τοῖς θήλεσιν. of 
the male, Plut. 2. 965 E. 

ἐπίτρησις, ews, ἡ, a piercing downwards, Oribas. p. 98. 12. 
ἐπιτριακοστο-δεύτερος, -τριτος, -τέταρτος, -πέμπτος λόγος, the 
ratio of 22, 33, 24, 35. Aristid. Quint. p. 115. 

émitptBn, ἡ, α fretting, Schol. Soph. Aj. 103: violence, injury, Eccl. 

ἐπιτρίβω [1], fut. yw: aor. 2 pass. ἐπετρίβην [1] : fut. med. in pass. 
sense, Luc. Icarom. 33 (where Cobet restores ἐπιτετρίψονται, as in Ατ. 
Pax 246). To rub on the surface, to crush, κἄπνιγε κἀπέτριβεν 1d. 
Nub. 1376, cf. Ran. 571:—Pass., τυπτόμενον ἐπιτριβῆναι Ib. 1408 ; 
ἐπιτριβόμενος τὸν ὦμον galled by the weight, Id. Ran. 88. 2. 
metaph. ¢o afflict, distress, destroy, ruin, ἥλιος καίων ἐπιτρίβει τούς τε 
ἀνθρώπους καὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt. 4.184; γάμος μ᾽ ἐπέτριψε Ar. Nub. 
438, cf. 243; ταῦτά με ἐπιτρίβει πόθῳ Id. Lys. 888; ὀδύναις τινὰ 
ἔπιτρ. Xen. Mem, 1. 3, 12; ἐπ. τοὺς ἀπόρους Dem. 260. fin.: simply, /o 
kill, Lys. 135.17: of an actor, to murder a character, Dem. 288. 20, 
Plut. 2. 531 B:—Pass. to be utterly destroyed or undone, Solon 32. 7, 
Ar. Ach. 1022, Pax 369; émerpiBeins be hung! Ar. Av.1530, Thesm. 
5573 ἐπιτριβείην εἴ τι ἐψευσάμην Luc. D. Meretr. 2. 3. II. in 
Med, ἐο rub paint on one’s cheeks, of women, A. B. 40, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 
389. III. to inflame by friction, ἐπ. τὴν νόσον to aggravate 
it, App. Civ. 5. 59, 62: to irritate, excite, Twa Polyb. 4. 84,8; τινὰ 
és πόλεμον App. Maced. 4. 

ἐπιτριηραρχέω, to be trierarch beyond the legal time, Dem. 1214. 16., 
1223. 13, etc.; ἐπ. τέτταρας μῆνας 1218. 13 :—Pass., ἐπιτετριηραρχη- 
μένων ἤδη δυοῖν μηνοῖν two months beyond my term of office having 
elapsed, and my successor not having relieved me, 1212. 27; see the 
whole speech (adv. Polyclem). 

ἐπιτριηράρχημα, τό, the burden of a trierarchy continued beyond 
the legal term, Dem, 1206. 11.» 1219. 23, etc.: see foreg. 

ἐπιτριμερήξς, és, containing τ - ἢ, Nicom. Ar. p. 99: cf. ἐπίτριτος. 

ἐπίτριμμα, τό, (ἐπιτρίβω) anything rubbed on, a cosmetic, Nicet. 
Ann. 37 C, Jo. Chr. 2. anything worn out; metaph., ἐπ. ἐρώτων, 
of a prostitute, Nicet, Ann. 335 D: cf. περίτριμμα. 

ἐπίτριπτος, ov, (ἐπιτρίβω) rubbed down, well worn: metaph. of persons, 


| practised, hackneyed, τοὐπίτριπτον κίναδος the cunning fox, Soph. Aj. 


103, cf. Andoc. 13. 23; ἐπ. ψωμοκόλακες Sannyr. Ἰώ 1; οὑπίτριπτος the 
rogue, Ar.Pl. 275, cf.619; ὠπίτριπτε Id. Ach. 557; ἡ νῦν ἐπ. .. μουσική 
hackneyed, Sext.Emp. Μ. 6. 14. Cf. ἐπιτρίβω. 

ἐπιτρίς, Adv. unto three times, Diosc. 5. 4. 

ἐπι-τρι-τέταρτος, ον, containing 1 + 3, Nicom. Ar. p. 101: cf. sq. 

émitpttos, ov, containing an integer and one-third (1 +3), i.e. in 
the ratio of 4 to 3, Lat. sesquitertius, ἐπ. πυθμήν Plat. Rep. 546C: so 
too οὔ the other ordinal numbers, ἐπιτέταρτος as 5 to 4; ἐπίπεμπτος as 
6 10 5; ἔφεκτος as 7 to 6, and so on: cf. ἐπιμόριος, ὑπότριτος. 2. 
of the intervals of the tones in music, Plat. Tim, 36 A, Plut. 2. 1133 
sq. 3. ποὺς ἐπίτριτος, or ἐπίτριτος, 6, the name of a metrical foot. 
so called as being compounded of a spondee (which contains 4 times) 
with an iambus or a trochee (which contains 3):—acc., to the position of 
a short syllable it is called 1st, 2d, 3d, or 4th epitrite. .p---,-v-—-, 
—-v-,---v. V. Aristid. ap. Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 192. 4. in 
usury, ἐπίτριτον (sc. δάνεισμα), τό, was a loan of which ἃ is annually paid 
as interest, i.e. 33% p. cent., Xen. Vect. 3,9; so, τόκοι ἐπίτριτοι Arist. Rhet. 
3.10,7; ἑξακόσιαι δραχμαὶ ἐπίτριται 600 drachmae at 33} p.c., Isae. ap. 
Harp.. cf, ἐπίπεμπτος, ἐπόγδοος, and ν. omnino Bockh P, Ε. 1. 164-186. 

ἔπιτρϊτόω, to repeat for the third time, Anaxil. Ayp. 1. 

ἐπίτριψις, ews, 7, a wearing away, of the action of waves, v.1. Lxx 
(Ps. 92. 3). 

ἐπιτρομέω, to be in fear of, τι Q. Sm. 2. 474, nisi legend. ὑποτρ--. 

ἐπίτρομος, ov, (τρέμω) in fear, alarmed, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 78. 

ἐπιτροπάδην, Adv. by command, Hesych. 

ἐπιτροπαῖος, a, ov, (ἐπιτροπή) entrusted to one, delegated, ἐπ. λαβεῖν 
τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt. 3.142; ἐπ. ἔχειν τὴν βασιληΐην Id. 4. 147. 

ἐπιτροπεία, ἡ, (ἐπιτροπεύω) charge, guardianship, τινός over one, 
Plat. Phaedr. 239 E, Arist. Pol. 2. 10,1:—also ἐπιτροπία, ἡ, (ἐπίτροπος). 
Lys. ap. Dion. H. de Isae. 8, Polyb. 15. 31, 43 ἐπιτροπίας (= ἐπιτροπῆς) 
δίκη, Plat. Legg.g28 C; ἐπ. διδόναι τινι C. 1. 3800. 11. 

ἐπιτρόπευσις, ews, 7,—=foreg., Plat. Rep. 554 C. 

ἐπιτροπευτικός, 7), Ov, fitted for the office of steward, Xen.Oec. 12, 3. 

émtpotrevw, to be an ἐπίτροπος, to be a trustee, administrator, 
guardian, 1. absol., Hdt. 1. 134, Xen. Oec. 12, 8., 13, 1, C. I. 
519, etc.; τινί for one, Plat. Legg. 849 B. 2. ο. gen., AewBwrew 
Hdt. 1.65; also of a country, Αἰγύπτου ἐπ. Id. 3.15; τοῦ πλήθεος 
Ib. 82; Βαβυλῶνος Id. 7. 62. 8. c. acc. to govern, manage, τὴν 
πατρίδα Id. 3. 36, Ar. Eq. 212; τὴν πόλιν Hat. 8. 127, cf. Plat. Rep. 
519 B; τὸν δῆμον Ar. Eq. 212,426, 949; τὴν κτῆσιν Plat. Legg. 877 C: 
c, acc. pers., ἐπ. τινά to be guardian and regent for him, to be his 
guardian, Thue. 1. 132, Lys. 116. 31:—Pass. to be under guardians, Id. 
894. 3, Isae. 36. 7, etc.; κακῶς .. ἐπιτροπευθῆναι to be ill treated by one’s 
guardians, Plat. Legg. 928 C, cf. Dem. 814. 27; οὕτως ἐπιτροπευθείς 1d. 
829. 9. 11. -- ἐπιτρέπω, to grant, allow, δίαιταν Isae. 54. 6. 
ἐπιτροπέω, =foreg., dub. in Plat. Com. Φα. 11: v. Lob. Phryn. 590. 

ἐπιτροπή, ἡ, (ἐπιτρέπω) a reference, esp. to an arbiter in decision of a 
law-suit, ἠξίουν δίκης ἐπιτροπὴν γενέσθαι ἢ εἰς πόλιν τινὰ ἢ εἰς ἰδιώτην 
Thuc.5.41; ἡ ἐπ. τούτῳ πρὸς Παρμένωνα Dem.goo.1; εἰς ἐπ. ἔρχεσθαι 
Id. 897.1; ἡ ἐπ, ἔγένετό μοι 10. 7; ἀνιέναι τὴν ἐπ. to decline it, Thuc. 
εἶτ. 2. generally, power to decide, right of decision, ἔπ. διδόναι 

Oo 


562 


τινὶ περί τινος Hipp. 25. 275 τῇ Συγκλήτῳ ξιδόναι τὴν ἐπ. Polyb. 18. 
22,5; διδόναι ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ém., or τὴν ἐπ. διδόναι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν, 
Lat. dedere se in fidem, to surrender absolutely, Id. 2. 11, 8., 15. 8, 14, 
etc.; ἐπ, λαβεῖν to receive full powers to treat, Polyb. 3. 15, 7, cf. 
Dion. H. 2. 45, Diod. 17. 47. II. the office or power of a guar- 
dian, steward, or governor, Lys. Fr. 26, Plat. Legg. 924 B. 2. an 
action against a guardian brought by his ward within five years after 
coming of ABE, Lat. tutelae judicium, ἐπιτροπῆς δικάζεσθαι Lys. Fr. 15 ; 
καταγιγνώσκειν τὴν ἐπ. Dem. 861. fin., οἵ, goo. 1; ἐπιτροπῆς κρίνειν 
τινά Plut. 2. 844 Ὁ; cf. Att. Process p. 454. 

ἐπιτροπία, v. sub ἐπιτροπεία. 

ἐπιτροπικός, 7, ὄν, of or for a trustee or guardian, ἐπ. νόμοι the laws 
φῇ 3 yuardianship, Plat. Legg. 927 E; ἐπ. λόγος Dion. H. de Lys. 20. 
ἐπίτροπος, ov, (ἐπιτρέπω) one to whom the charge of anything is 
entrusted, a steward, trustee, administrator, c. gen. rei, τῶν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt. 
I. 108; τῶν οἰκίων 3.63; τῶν πατρῴων Dem. 539. 23, cf. 565. 15: a 
governor, viceroy, Μέμφιος, Μιλήτου Hat. 3. 27., 5-30, cf.5. 106. 2. 
c. gen. pers. a trustee, guardian, Hdt. 4.765; ἐπ. τινι παίδων Hyperid.ap. 
Stob. Callias is called the ἐπ. of Protagoras, his attorney, Plat. Theaet. 
165 A, cf.Dem.81t9.18; 6 Καίσαρος ér., or ἐπ. Καίσαρος, Lat. - procurator 
Caesaris, Plut.2.813 E, C. 1. 1186, etc.; ἐπ. Σεβαστοῦ or -τῶν 1d.1078, 
1318, 1813 ὃ (add.), 3752; etc. 3. 4050]. a guardian, Hdt.9.10, Thuc. 
2. 80, etc.; θεὸς ἐπ. wy Pind.O.1. 171: a mess-man, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 35. 
ἐπιτροφή, ἡ, (ἐπιτρέφω) sustenance, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9,1 

ἐπιτροχάδην [a], Adv. trippingly, fluently, glibly: in Hom, only in 
phrase ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύειν, Il. 3. 213, Od. 18. 26. 
ἐπιτροχάζω, to run lightly over, ποσίν Eust. Opusc. 341. 85: 
briefly, ῥᾳθύμως ἐπιτετροχασμένα Dion. H. de Thuc. 16. 
ἐπιτρόχἄλος, ov, running, quick passing, χρόνοι Dion. H. de Comp. 
18: metaph. glib, “flowing, Id. de Dem. 40. 

ἐπιτροχασμός, 6, a hurried accumulation of several points or questions, 
Alex. π. σχημ. 579. Donat. Ter. Eun. 4. 7, 34. 

ἐπιτροχαστέον, verb, Adj. one must run over, Nicom. Harm. p. 7. 
ἐπιτροχάω, --ἐπιτροχάζω, c. acc., ὕδωρ Ap. Rh. 4. 1266, Dion. P. 148; 
Ὁ. gen., κύματος Anth. P. 9. 306: absol., Dion. P. 148. 2. to run 
up to, Ap. Rh. 4. 160 : to fall, Arat. 880. 

ἐπίτροχος, ov, running easily, easily inclined, c. inf., Hipp. 792 B, but 
with v. 1. ἐπίφορος :—metaph. tripping, μέλη, ῥυθμοί Heliod. 4. 17: 
voluble, glib, ἐπ. καὶ ἀσαφὲς λαλεῖν Luc. D. Deor. 7. 3, cf. Nec. 7:— 
Ady., ἐπιτρόχως λαλεῖν Ael.N. A. γ. 7. 

ἐπιτρύὔγάω, to gather in afterwards, Origen. 

ἐπιτρύζω, to murmur beside or over, τινά Euphor. 76; τινί Babr. 112. 
8; absol., Anth. P. 6.54. 

ἐπυτρύφάω, to luxuriate or revel in, δόγμασιν Philo 2. 392. 
ἐπιτρύχομαι [0], Pass. to be greatly afflicted, C. I. (addend.) 2113 6. 
ἐπιτρώγω, fut. -rpwéopar: aor. ἐπέτρἄᾶγον :—to eat with or after, Luc. 
Saturn. 21, 28; c. gen. partit. to eat of .., Ael. N. A. 3. 5. S 
ἐπυτρωπάω, poét. for ἐπιτρέπω, to iii τινί τι or c. inf., Opp. H. 2. 
223., 5. 188. 2. to command, τινί c. inf., Ap. Rh. 1. 351; absol., 
Christod. Ecphr. 300. 

ἐπιτυγχάνω, fut. -τεύξομαι: aor. ἐπέτῦχον :—properly, to hit the 
mark, τοῦ σκοποῦ, opp. to ἀποτυγχάνω, Arist. τα. Ν. 2.6, 14; οἱ πολλὰ 
βάλλοντες ἐπιτυγχάνουσι πολλάκις Plut. 2. 438 A: hence, II. 
to light or fall upon, meet with, 1 ο. dat. pers., Ar. Nub. 196, 
535, Thuc. 3. 75., 8. 24; ἑτοίμως ἐπ. τινί Plat. Legg. 738 D; ἐπ. 
γυναικὶ βιαζομένῃ Ib. 874 C: also c. dat. rei, ἐπ. σορῷ Hat. τι 
68; ἐπ. ταῖς θύραις ἀνεῳγμέναις to jind them open, Plat. Symp. 
223 B. 2. C. gen, pers., μετρίου ἀνδρός At: ἈΒ]; 245. cf, Plut. 
Artox. 12: c. gen, rei, ἐπ. ὁλκάδος ἀναγομένης Thuc. 3. 3; εὐώνων ἐπ. 
a low market, Arist. Oec. 2, 33. 8. absol., Ar. Ran. 570, Thuc. 6. 
68; but mostly, 6 émruyév, like 6 τυχών, ὁ ἐπιών, the first person one 
meets, any one, any common person, Hdt. 2. 2, Antipho 115.13 esp. with 
negat., οὐ φαύλων οὐδὲ τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων Plat. Crat. 390 D; οὐ γὰρ 
οἶμαι τοῦ ἐπιτυχόντος eivat.., Id. Euthyphro 4 A; οὐ περὶ τοῦ ἐπι- 
τυχόντος ON ΠΟ common matter, Id. Rep. 352 C; and without the 
Article, Eur. H. F, 1248, Ar. Ran. 1375. III. ἐο attain to, reach, 
gain one’s end, c. gen. rei, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 28, Dem. 1168. 1; τοῦ 
καλῶς μιγνύειν Plat. Phil. 61 Ὁ ; “ἐπ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος to gain one’s suit, 
Dem. 1175. 16, cf. Arist. Rhet. ti 7,2. 2. rarely c. acc, to meet, 
Jind, Plat. Rep. 431 C; ἅττ᾽ ἂν ἐπιτύχῃς Eubul. Incert. 14. 3. 
c. part. to succeed in doing, Hdt. 8. tor, 103, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; so, 
c. inf., Luc. Nec. 6. 4. c. dat. modi, to be lucky, successful in a 
thing, μάχῃ Aeschin. 77. 16: and absol. to succeed, be successful, Plat. 
Meno 97 C, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 19. 5. Pass. to turn out well, ai 
ἐπιτετευγμέναι πράξεις successful, Polyb. 6. 53, 2, cf. Hipparch. ap. Stob. 
574. 21, Diod. 1. 1, Plut. 2. 673 E, IV. c. dat. pers. to converse, 
talk with one, like ἐντυγχάνω, Plat. Legg. 758 C: also, ἐπ. βιβλίῳ to 
take it up and read, Luc. Dem. Encom. 27. 

ἐπιτύλίττω, to turn over or open a book, Diog. L. 9. 114. 
ἐπιτυμβίδιος, α, ον, (τύμβος) at or over a tomb, θρῆνοι Aesch. Cho. 
342; τὴν δ᾽ ἐπ. τούτῳ θῆκεν χάριν Epitaph. in C. I. 6207. ΠΤ τ 
ἐπιτυμβίδιοι, in Theocr. 7. 23, a name given to the crested larks (κορυ- 
δαλλίδες), perhaps from the mound-like shape of their crests or toppings; 
but Babr. 72. 20 speaks of κορυδαλλὸς οὗν τάφοις παίζων :—there is a 
burlesque mythical account of them in Ar. Av. 475; cf. Ael. N. A. 16. 5. 
ἐπιτύμβιος, ov, = foreg., aivos, θρῆνος Aesch, Ag.1547, Cho. 335 ; xoai 
Soph. Ant. go1; σῆμα C: 1. 3685 ; cf. ἐπιτίμιον — Αφρυδίτη ἐπιτυμβία 
the Roman Venus Libitina, Plut. 2. 269 B; so, θεοὶ ἐπ. Ο. I. 1034. 
ἐπίτυρον, τό, α confection of olives, Cato R. R. § 119, Plaut. Mil. Gl. 1. 
1, 24, Hesych, 


to treat 


gem or lay upon, σοι. 


ἐπιτροπία ἘΞ ἐπι φέρω. 


ἐπιτυφλόω, to stop the pores, Arist. Prob. 9. 13, Theophr. Fr. 1. 66. 

ἐπιτύφομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be burnt up, Philostr. 516, 854: metaph. to 
be inflamed by love, τινός for one, Ar. Lys. 221; ἐπιτεθυμμένος furious, 
rabid, Plat. Phaedr. 230 A (olim ἐπιτεθυμένος). 

ἐπιτυφόω, --τυφόω, Hesych., cf. Moer. p. 150. 

ἐπιτύχής, és, (ἐπιτυγχάνω) hitting the mark, successful, effective, opp. 
to ἀποτυχής (Plat. Sis. 391 D), κότος Aesch. Supp. 744; ἔν τινι Arist. 
Div. p. Somn, 2, Diod. 4. 83; κατά τι, Polyb. 5. 102,1: 6. gen., ἐπ. 
τῶν καιρῶν δύξα ‘that always hits the right nail on the head, Isocr. 239 A: 
—Ady., ἐπιτυχῶς εἰπεῖν Plat. Phil. 38D; διειλέχθαι Isocr. 280D. 11. 
pass. easy to hit, εὔβλητοι καὶ ἐπ. App. Syr. 25. 

ἐπιτὔχία, ἡ, success, Polyb. 1. 6, 4, Dion. H. 3. 70, ete. 

ἐπιτωθάζω, fut. dow, to mock, jest, Plat. Ax. 364 C: to mock at, jeer, 
τινά and τινί App. Civ. 2. 67., 5.1253 τὸ γεγονός Ath. 604 E. 

ἐπυτωθασμός, ὁ, mockery, raillery, Polyb. 3. 80, 4, Heliod. 10. 25. 

émupayetv, inf, aor. 2 of ἐπεσθίω. 

ἐπιφαιδρύνω, to make bright orclean, ΑΡ. ἈΠ. 4. 663 :—Pass., Heliod. 8.9. 

ἐπιφαίνω, fut. --φᾶνῶ, to shew Sorth, display, like ἐπιδείκνυμι, absol., 

μηδὲ λίην ἐπίφαινε Theogn. 3593; ἐπ. τι, Lat. prae se Serre, Polyb, 10. 
18, 8; μηδὲν τεχνικόν Dion. Ἦ. ad Amm. 7. το; τὸ ἀγέρωχον, τὴν 
προαίρεσιν Plut.: ἀνθρωπόμορφόν τι Luc, Alex. 12 :— Pass. to come into 
light, come suddenly into view, ἠέλιος δ᾽ ἐπέλαμψε, μάχη δ᾽ ἐπὶ πᾶσα 
φαάνθη 1]. 17. ὅδο; of an enemy coming suddenly in view, Hdt. 2. 152., 
4-122, Thuc. 8. 42, etc.; διὰ τὸ ἐπιφανέντα με κωλῦσαι ap. Dem. 522. 
93 ἐπ. ἐς τὴν Νάξον Hdt. 5. 30, cf. Xen. An. 3. 4, 133 ἐπιφανῆναι ἐπὶ 
τὸ ἔργον Id. Οεο. 21, 10; ἐπὶ τὰ Δρέπανα Polyb. 1. 49, 7; ἐπ. τινι ἐς 
οἶκον to present oneself, Hdt. 4. 97; ἐπ. τινε to shew oneself, appear to 
one, Id. 1. 24, al.; often of dreams and visions, Id. 2. 91., 3.27; ἐν τῷ 
ὕπνῳ Id. γ. 16; also, ἵνα σφι τιμωρίη .. ἐπιφανήσεται 14. 8. 49; τὰ ἐπι- 
φαινόμενα symptoms which follow or supervene, Hipp. Aph. 1243. 2. 
c. acc, et inf. to make it manifest that.., Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 1044 
Ὁ. 3. Pass., literally, to appear upon the surface, Tim. Locr.101D; 
τινί RSs , Plut. Arat. 3 and 48, Galb. 23. II, seemingly intr., 
in Act., to shew light, to dawn, ἡμέρας ἐπιφαινούσης Polyb. 5. 6,6; (so, 
ἡμ. ἐπιφαινομένης Id. 3.113, 1); ἐπιφᾶναι τοῖς ἐν σκύτει καθημένοις 
to shine upon .. , Ev. Luc. 1. 79. 

ἐπίφαλλος, ὁ ὃ, ‘a flute-tune for dancing to, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 Ὁ. 

ἐπιφάνεια [ἀ], ἡ, appearance, manifestation, e.g. τῆς ἡμέρας day-break, 
dawn, Polyb. 3. 94, 3: esp. the sudden appearance of an enemy, Id. 1. 
54, 23 of deities appearing to a worshipper, Dion. H. 2. 68, Plut. Them. 
30; Tas ὑπ᾽ αὐτῆς (sc. ᾿Αρτέμιδος) γινομένας ἐναργεῖς ἐπ. Inscr. Eph. 
in Ο. 1. 2954. 4: α manifestation of Providence, Diod. I. 15, ubi v. 
Wessel. :—an apparition, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 5 and 14. 11. the 
visible surface of a body, a superficies, surface, Arist. Categ. 6, 1, Metaph. 
2.5, 3.» 6. 2, 2, al., Euclid. Deff. ; ἡ κατὰ πρόσωπον ἐπ. the front, Polyb. 
1. 22,10; κατὰ τὰς ἐπ. μάχεσθαι to fight in front, Id. 3.116, το; αἱ 
τρεῖς ἐπ. τῆς πόλεως its three visible sides, Id. 4. 70, 9 :—the surface or 
skin of the body, Arist. de Sens. 3, 5, Diod. 3. 29, ubi v. Wessel. 2. 
the mere surface, outside, opp. to the substance or reality, κατὰ τὴν ér., 
opp. to τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, ap. Suid. 8. outward show, fame, distinction, 
esp. arising from something unexpected, Plat. Alc. 1.124 Ὁ, Isae. 64. 34; 
in pl., Isocr. 137 C, Diod. Ig. I. 

ἐπιφάνής, és, coming to light, coming suddenly into view, appearing, 
of gods, Hdt 5.37.2}, etc. ; ; hence, present to aid, Lat. praesens, θεοὶ ἐπι- 
φανέστατοι Diod. 1. 17, ubi v. Wessel. 2. of places and things, in 
full view, πόλις ἐπ. ἔξωθεν, of a place commanded by another, Thue. 5. 
10, cf. 6. 96., 7.19; τινί to one, 7. 3; ἔχειν ἐπιφανεῖς θηλάς visible, 
Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 3. 8. manifest, evident, éx τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων 
σημείων Thuc. 1. 21; διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐπ. εἶναι Arist. Eth. N. 4.5, 10. 11. 
of men, conspicuous, notable, distinguished by rank, Hdt. 2. 80, 4]. ; 
οἰκίη οὐκ ἔπ. Ib. 172; notable, either for well or ill, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 10, 
Lys. 140. 36; ἀνδρείᾳ for courage, Thuc. 6. 72; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Plat. 
Legg. 629 E:—generally, famous, renowned, Lat. illustris, Pind. P. 7. 
7, etc.; ἀνδρῶν ἐπιφανῶν πᾶσα γῆ τάφος Thue. 2. 43. 2. of 
things, remarkable, οὗτοι σφέων οἱ ἐπιφανέστατοι νόμοι εἰσί Hat. 5. 6; 
ἐπιφανεστάτη χρεία Polyb. 1. 78,11. 8. as a title of divinities, 
τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων θεοῖν, Διός, etc., C.1.1392,al.; also of Eastern Kings, 
e.g. Antiochus of Syria, Polyb. 26. 10, I, ete. 111. Adv.—v@s, Thuc. 
1.01: Comp. πέστερον Menand. Θεοῴ. 2.10: Sup.-éorara Thue. 5.105. 

ἐπιφάνια (sc. ἱερά), Ta, the Epiphany, the Manifestation of CHRIST to 
the Gentiles, Eccl. ; cf. Ath. 542 E: v. ἐπιφάνεια ἢ 

ἐπίφαντος, ον, (ἐπιφαίνομαι) =ev φάει ὦν, in the light, alive, Soph. 
Ant. 841, cf. Valck. Phoen. 1349. 

ἐπιφαρμακεύω, to apply medicines, dub. in Menand. “Hp. 4. 

ἐπιφαρμάττω, to apply medicine again to, Tt Ach. Tat. 4. τό. 

ἐπίφἄσις, ews, 7), = ἐπιφάνεια, a becoming visible, Theophr. Sens. 27: 
outward appearance, ἐπ. βασιλική Polyb. 4. 77, 33, κατὰ τὴν ἐπίφασιν 
in outward appearance, Id. II, 27,8; opp. to κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν, Id. 14. 2, 
g; but distinguished from κατ᾽ ἐπιφάνειαν, Id. 26. 5, 6. Il. an 
indication, display, ἑτοιμότητος, ἀκριβείας, etc., Id. 4.11, 4., 12. IT, 4, ete. 

ἐπιφάσκω, fo pretend, profess, c. inf., Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 388D; to 
act a part, ἐπ. τὸν πλούσιον Id. 2. 536. 

ἐπιφατνίδιος, ov, (φάτνη) at the manger, φορβειά Xen. Eq. 5,1 

ἐπιφάτνιος, ov, =foreg., Manass. :—of the evening-star, Hesych. 

ἐπιφαύσκω, --φώσκω, to shine out, of the sun or moon, Lxx (Job 
25. 5., 31. 26) :—also in pass. form, Ib. 41. 9. 

ἐπιφαύω, to shine upon, Twi Ep. Eph. 5. 14. 

ἐπιφέρνια, τά, α dowry, Schol. Il. 9. 147. 

ἐπιφέρω, fut. ἐποίσω: aor. I ἐπήνεγκα: aor. 2 ἐπήνεγκον :—to bring, 
. βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει will lay heavy hands 


ἐπίφημι --- ἐπίφραγμα. 


upon thee, Il. τ. 89; or merely, χεῖρας ἐποίσει Od. 16. 438; ἐπ. ἀλλή- 
λοισι φέρον πολύδακρυν “Apna Il. 3. 132, cf. 8. 516., 19. 318., 24. 82; 
so, ἐπ, δόρυ Aesch. Eum. 766, cf. Eur. Supp. 1192, Ar. Av. 344; and in 
Prose, ἐπιφέρειν τινὶ πόλεμον, Lat. bellum inferre, to make wat upon 
him, Hdt. 5. 81, cf. Thuc. 1. 141; ὅπλα Id. 4. 16., 7.18; ἐπ. τὸ 
διάφορόν τισι to bring discord upon them, Id. 7.55 ; ἐπ. δίκην, τιμωρίαν 
τινί Plat. Legg. 943 D; ἀμοιβήν τινι Polyb. 1. 84, 10:—absol., εἰ γὰρ 
ὧδ᾽ ἐποίσεις if you shall pursue your attack thus, Ar. Eq. 837. 2. to. 
place upon, esp. of placing offerings on the grave, ἐπ, ἀπαρχάς Thuc. 3. 
58, cf. 2.34; τῷ νεκρῷ στέφανον Plut. Pericl. 36; ταφὴν εἴς τινα App. 
Civ. 1. 73; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα the offerings, Isocr. 189 A :—also, to lay on 
colours, salves, etc., Plat. Soph. 251 A, Epist. 354 Β; also, ἐπ, τὰ 
στοιχεῖα ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα, i.e. to apply them, Id. Crat. 424 E. 3. 
to bring as a charge against, ἐπ. τινὶ αἰτίαν Hadt, 1. 26, 68, al., Antipho 
134. 6, Plat. Phaedo 98 A; ἔγκλημα Eur. Or. 766; μέμψιν Ar. Ran. 
12533 ψόγον Thuc. 1. 70; also, ἐπ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί to impute it to 
him, charge it upon him, Lat. exprobrare alicui, Hdt.1.131., 6. 112; 
ἀδικίαν Thuc. 3.42; τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ .. κακίας καὶ ἀρετάς Plat. Soph. 251E; 
τὴν Κλεοπάτραν αὐτῷ cast Cl. in his teeth, Dio C. 50.1; Te ἐπί τινα 
Arist. Eth. N. 6. 11, 2. 4. to bring (i. e. confer or impose) upon, 
in good or bad sense, ἐπ, τιμὰν θνατοῖς Pind. O. 1. 50; ἐλευθερίαν 
Thuc. 4. 85; δουλείαν, etc., Id. 3. 56. 5. to add to, increase, 
ἐπ. τὴν ὑπερβολήν Id. 3.82; ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί to minister to his 
passions, gratify him, Cratin. Keep. 12, Thuc. 8. 83, ubi v. Schol. 6. 
to give a name fo, Lat. imponere, Plat. Polit. 307 B, Rep. 596 A, al., 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 7, al. 7. ἐπ. ψῆφον to give a vote, Dion. H. 2. 
14. ΤΙ. Med. to bring with or upon oneself, bring as dowry, τι 
Lys. 153.12, cf. Dem. 1014. 4 and v. εἰσφέρω τι. 3; of soldiers, σιτία 
Plut. Sert. 13 ; ὕδωρ Strabo 138. 2. to apply to one’s own use, to 
eat, Hipp. 85 A. IIT. Pass. to rush upon or after, attack, assault, 
ὅστις .. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ φέροιτο Il. 15. 743, cf. Thuc. 3. 23, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 
1g, etc.: of a ship, to bear down upon another, Hat. 8. go; θάλαττα 
μεγάλη ἐπιφέρεται a great sea strikes the ship, Xen. An. 5. 8, 20:— 
to inveigh against, Hdt. 8. 61:—c. inf. to be eager to do, Polyb. 20. 
05°53 2. to be imputed to one, Thuc. 3. 42. 3. to be borne 
onwards, Hdt. 2. 96; ἐπ. ἐπί τι to be led to an opinion, Arist. de Sens. 
5, 6. 4. to come upon, to impend, threaten, ἐπ. κίνδυνος 
Polyb. 2. 23, 7; mostly in part., προδεικνύειν τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα coming 
events, Hdt. 1. 209, cf. 3.16; ἐπ. κακά Antipho 115. 30:—also simply 
following, τὸν λόγον ἐπιφερύμενον Plat. Phil. 43 A; τὰ ἐπ. the follow- 
ing (in speaking or writing), Polyb. 3. 6, 8. 5. of phrases, to be 
applied, Plut. 2. 41 C. 

ἐπίφημι, to agree, assent, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 820 F, 1113 B; part. 
aor. med, ἐπιφάμενος ap. Hesych. 

ἐπιφημίζω, to utter words ominous of the event, ἰόντος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν 
πεντηκόντερον ἐπεφημίζετο (Med.) Hdt. 3. 124, v. Eust. ap. Gaisf. ad 1.; 
ἐπ, τινὶ πολλὰ Kal ἄτοπα Dio C. 39. 39. 2. to promise according 
to an omen, κείνῳ παῖδ᾽ ἐπεφήμισα .. ἐκδώσειν Eur. 1. A.130; ἡ ἐκ 
παιδὸς ἐπιφημισθεῖσα τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἑβδόμη ὑπατεία (of Marius), App. Civ. 
1. 61:—cf. ἐπιφήμισμα, ἐπιφημισμός, φήμη. ΤΙ. to give as 
authority to a thing, assign, attribute, ἑκάστῃ μοίρᾳ θεόν Plat. Legg. 
771.D; [τούτοις] ὅσα τις πράττει τοὺς θεοὺς ἔπ. Dem, 495. 10 (ubi v. 
Wolf); often in late Prose, ἅπασι τοῖς μεγάλοις ἐπ. τὸ δαιμόνιον Plut. 
Poplic. 23 ; ὄνομά τινι Dio Ο. 54. 33, cf. Opp. H. τ. 187 :—Pass., θεοῖς 
ον παῖδες ἐπεφημίσθησαν Dio C. 44. 37; ὅσα θεῖα Ἐλευσῖνι ἐπιφημί- 
ζεται Aristid. 2. c. acc. et inf. to determine or allege that .., τὴν 
ἔξω φορὰν ἐπεφήμισεν εἶναι Plat. Tim. 36 C; αὑτὸν ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ θερά- 
ποντα εἶναι Ael. N. A. 8.12; πολλὰ ἐπ. αὑτῷ δηλοῦν [τὴν ἔλαφον 
Plut. Sert. 11. III. to name after some omen, τἀγαθὸν ἐπ. 
λυσιτελοῦν Plat. Crat. 417 C, cf. Tim. 73 C. IV. in late Prose, 
to dedicate or devote to a god, Luc. Sacrif. 10; “Apews παῖδας ἐπ. τινάς 
Strabo 250; and in Pass., Id. 275, Plut. Camill. 7, etc.—The word is 
rarely used except in reference to a divinity, and is often confounded 
with ἐπευφημέω or -ίζω, Lob. Phryn. 596. 

ἐπιφήμισμα, τό, a word of ominous import ; of ill omen, Thuc. 7. 7 53 
of good omen, Joseph. B. J. 7. 5, 2, etc. 

ἐπιφημισμός. 6, a naming ominously, esp. a naming in honour of 
a god, Strabo 275. 

ἐπιφθάνω, to reach first, part. aor, émupOds, Batr. 217 :—Med. to see 
before others, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἐπιφθέγγομαι, fut. yfouar: Dep. :—to utter after or in accordance, Lat. 
accinere, Aesch. Cho. 457: to say after or in addition, Plat. Phil. 18 D; 
ἐπ. τι πᾶσι πράγμασι to repeat upon or after every occurrence, Plut. 2. 
436 6, ef. 150 D; τι ἐπί τινι Id. Popl. 14. 2. simply, ¢o utter, 
pronounce, Plat. Crat. 383 A; and in Pass., Id. Soph. 257 C, ΤΙ, 
to call to, Luc. Alex. 38. ‘ 

ἐπίφθεγμα, τό, anything utteredagainst: aclamour, threat, Eccl. 11; 
an interjection, Ath. 696 E. IIT. the addition to a choral ode, also 
called ἐπιφθεγματικόν [σύστημα], Hephaest. 130, Schol. Eur. Or. 338. 

ἐπίφθεγξις, ews, ἧ, a cry addressed to one, Schol. Ar, Vesp. 704. 

ἐπιφθίνω, to perish upon, τινί Nic. ap. Ath. 684 Ὁ. 

ἐπιφθονέω, fo grudge any one’s doing a thing, @ δέ κ᾽ ἐπιφθονέοις (sc. 
ἄσσον ἴμεν) Od. 11.149. 11. to bear hate against, τινι Hadt.9.79:— 
Pass. to be regarded with jealous hate, Dion. H. 9. 43. 

ἐπίφθονος, ov, liable to envy or jealousy, looked on with jealousy, odious, 
αἱ λίην ἰσχυραὶ τιμωρίαι mp... \e@v ἐπίφθονοι γίνονται Hat. 4. 205 ; 
μηδ᾽ .. ἐπ. πόρον τίθει Aesch. Ag. 21; τινι by one, Eur. Med. 304, Supp. 
893; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐπίφθονοι ἐστρατ-ύσαμεν Thuc. 7.773 πενία ἥκιστα 
ἐπ. Xen. Symp. 3,9; ἐπιφθονώτερι: (sc. αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαί) Plat. Apol. 


37 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 502 Ὁ :---ἐπίφθονόν ἐστι, c. inf. ‘tis invidious, hateful | 


563 


to .., Hdt. 7.139, Ar. Eq. 1274 :---τὸ ἐπίφθονον envy, τὸ ἐπ. χαμβάνειν 
ἐπὶ μεγίστοις Thuc, 2. 64. 2. act. bearing a grudge against, τινι 
Aesch. Ag. 135: absol. injurious, Id. Eum. 376; τὸ θεῖον .. ἐπίφθονον = 
φθονερόν (in Hdt.), App. Civ. 8. 59. II. Adv., ἐπιφθόνως διακεῖσθαί 
τινι to be liable to his hatred, Thuc. 1.75; ἐπ. διαπράξασθαί τι in on 
odious manner, or (act.) so as to gratify his spleen, Id. 3. 82 fin.; ἥκιστα 
ἔπ. with least invidiousness, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 37. 2. ἐπ. ἔχειν πρύς 
τινα to be at enmity with him, Ib, 3. 3, 10., 8. 2, 28. 

ἐπίφθορος, ov, (φθορά) deadly, φάρμακον Poll, 5. 132. 

ἐπιφθύζω, Dor. ἐπιφθύσδω, -- ἐπιπτύω, to spit at, so as to avert a spell 
of witchcraft, Lat. despuere, Theocr. 7. 127, cf. Tibull. 1. 2, 54:—but in 
Theocr. 2. 62 the sense seems somewhat different. 

ἐπιφϊλοπονέομαι, Dep. to labour willingly and earnestly at, τινι Xen, 
Oec. 5,5 (Dind. θήραις τέ τι φιλοπ-). 

ἐπίφλεβος, ov, (φλέψ) with veins on the surface, with prominent veins, 
Hipp. 1180G, Arist. H. A, 1. 11, 12. 

émupdAeyns, és, (φλέγω) fiery, χρῶμα Arist. Physiogn. 6, 34. 

ἐπίφλεγμα, τό, inflammation on the surface, lambl. Protr. p. 362. 

ἐπιφλεγμαίνω, ¢o suffer from intervening inflammation, Hipp. Fract. 
776, Arist. H. A. το. 7, 6. 

ἐπιφλέγω, fut. fw, to burn up, πῦρ .. ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην 1]. 2.455; 
ὄφρ᾽ ἤτοι τοῦτον μὲν ἐπιφλέγῃ [νεκρὸν] .. πῦρ 23. 52; of an enemy, 
πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον Hdt.8.32; of the sun, ἐπ, ἀκτίνεσσιν Dion. 
P. L110; ἐπ. τὴν πόλιν to set fire to it, Thuc. 2. 77 :—Pass., Nic. Th. 
188. 2.metaph. to inflame, excite, σάλπιγξ ath πάντ᾽ ἐκεῖν᾽ ἐπέφλεγεν 
Aesch. Pers. 395; with love, Aas ἐπ... τὴν Ἑλλάδα Plut. 2. 767 F, cf. 
Id. Cat, Ma. 1, Ael. N. A. 15. 9 :—Pass., Arist. Physiogn. 6, 34. 3. 
metaph., also, to make illustrious, Lat. illustrare, ἔπ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς Pind, 
O. 9. 34. 11. intr. to be scorching hot, of the sun, Luc, Anach. 
25, Dio C. 59. 7: metaph. fo be brilliant, Pind. P. 11. 69. 

ἐπιφλόγισμα, τό, (as if from ἐπεφλογίζω) an inflamed part, pustule, 
Hipp. Aph. 1053. 

ἐπιφλογώδης, ες, looking as if inflamed, Hipp. 191 H. 

ἐπιφλυκταινόομαι, Pass. to have pustules on one, Hipp. 1127 B. 

ἐπιφλύω [Ὁ], fo sputter at, τινί Ap. Rh. 1. 481. 

ἐπίφοβος, ov, frightful, terrible, Aesch. Ag. 1152: alarming, Plut. 
Pyrrth. 7. II. pass. in fear, timid, Galen.:—Ady.—Bws, App. Syr. 19. 

ἐπιφοιντκίζω, to get a purple tinge, Arist. Color. 5, 17, Theophr. 
Color. 32. 

ἐπιφοινίσσω, to make red on the surface, Luc. Amor. 41. 11. 
intr. to incline to be red, be reddish, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 35, Theophr. Fr. 
6. 1, 10:—so in Pass., Arist. Physiogn. 6, 36. 

ἐπιφοιτάω, to come habitually to, visit again and again, τὸ ἐπιφοιτέον, 
οἱ ἐπιφοιτέοντες the visitors, Hdt. 1. 97., 9. 28; 6 ἐπιφοιτέων κέραμος 
the wine-jars which are regularly imported, Id. 3.6; ἐπ. és .. to go about 
to different places, Thuc. 1.135; τὴν γῆν δῃοῦν ἐπιφοιτῶντες visiting, 
invading it, Ib. 81. 2. c. dat. pers., σπάνιος ἐπ, σφι visits them 
rarely, of the Phoenix, Hdt. 2. 73, cf. Luc. Amor. 9. 3. Cc. acc, pers., 
of visions, to haunt, Hdt. 7. 16, cf. 15,16; of a disease, to recur, cling to 
one, Hipp. 169 G, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1.4; ἐπεφοίτα πανταχόσε he 
went round to every ship, Plut. Anton. 65. 

ἐπιφοίτησις, ews, 7, a coming upon one: esp. of a god, inspiration, 
Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, 4. 

ἐπίφοιτος, ov, coming upon, τινι Manetho 4. 83. 

ἐπιφορά, ἡ, (ἐπιφέρων) a bringing to or upon: hence, 1. a dona- 
tive, addition made to one’s pay, Thuc. 6. 31, Diod. 17. 94; so, ἣ ἔξωθεν 
ἐπ. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Polyb. 5. 90, 4. 2. imposition, giving, 
ὀνομάτων Plat. Crat. 430 Ὁ, Legg. 944 B. 3. an addition, a second 
course [at dinner], Damox. Σύντρ. 1.58: cf. ἐπιφόρημα. 
Pass.) an offering made at the grave, Plut. Num. 22. 2. a sudden 
attack, violence, Lat. impetus, Polyb. 6. 55, 2, etc.; ἐπ, ὄμβρων, 
χειμῶνος, δακρύων a sudden burst of rain, of tears, Id. 4. 41, 7, etc.; ἐπ. 
ἀνέμων a gust of wind, Theophr. C. P.5.12,11:—the attack of an 
orator, opp. to ἀπολογία, Philostr. 542:—%) THs αἰσθήσεως ἐπ. attention, 
Plut. 2. 1144 Β. 8. ἐπ. ῥευμάτων a defluxion of humours, Lat. 
epiphora, 10. 102 B, Galen. 111. in Rhetoric, the second clause in 
a sentence, opp. to ἀρχή, Dion. H. de Dem. 20: in Logic, the conclusion 
of a syllogism or consequent of an hypothesis, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 301. 

ἐπιφορβέω, (pépBw) to feed:—but in h. Hom. Merc. 105, βοτάνης 
ἐπεφόρβει Bods, it is better taken as plapf. of φέρβω. 

ἐπιφορέω, = ἐπιφέρω, to put upon, ἐπιπολῆς τῶν ἐύλων χοῦν γῆς ἐπ. 
Hdt. 4. 201, οἴ. 8. 28; ἐπὶ τὸν ἅλα γῆν ἐπ. Id. 4.183; ἐπ. 7. 36; γῆν 
Ar. Pax 167, cf. Xen. An. 3. 5, 10; λίθους ἄνωθεν Ar. Pax 224. 

ἔπιφόρημα, τό, in pl. dishes served up besides or after, dessert, Hat. 
1. 133, Ar. Fr. 610, Archipp. ‘Hp. 4, etc.; in sing., Luc. Lexiph. 8, v. sub 
ἔΑβυδος. 2. an offering at the grave, lambl, V. Pyth. 122 (27). 

ἐπιφόρησις, ews, 7, a deposit, κόνεως Eust. Opusc. 321. 33. 

ἐπιφορικός, 7, dv, (ἐπιφορά) impetuous, esp. of style, Rhet. 

émidopos, ov, (ἐπιφέρων) carrying towards, εἰ ἄνεμος ἐπεγένετο τῇ 
φλογὶ ἐπίφορος ἐς [τὴν πόλιν) Thuc. 3.74, οἴ, 2.77: favourable, of winds, 
Paus. 8. 28, 4; ἐπιφορώτατος. of Hermes, Aesch. Cho. 813. 1. 
leaning ot prone toa thing, ἐπ. ῥέπειν πρός τι Hipp. Art. 792: well-suited, 
ets τι Longin. 5. 1 :—absol. salacious, Hipp. 1280, 23 :—Adv., émipdpws 
ἔχειν πρός τι Strab. 553. 2. of ground, sloping, Lat. acelivis, Plut. 
Flamin. 8. III. pregnant, Hipp. Prorrh. 75: near the time of 
bringing forth, Xen. Cyn. 7, 2; of plants, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 8. 

ἐπιφορτίζω, to load heavily besides, Joseph. c. Ap, 2.8; Med., Xen. 


Eph. 5, 2. 2. metaph. in Med. to be burdensome, τινί Schol. Ar. 
Pl. 379. 
ἐπίφραγμα, τό, (ἐπιφράσσω) a covering, lid, Hero Spir. 157. 
O02 


II. (from , 


a 


ἵ Aa 


564 


ἐπιφρἄδέως, (ἐπιφράζομαι) Adv. carefully, Ap. Rh. 2. 1134., 3. 83 :— 
Comp. ἐπιφραδέστερον, Hesych. 
ἐπιφράζω, to say besides, Hdt. 1. 179, where Bekk. ἔτι φράσαι; (for 
ἐπέφραδε v. sub φράζω). II. elsewhere only in Med., mostly in 
aor. med,, and (in same sense) pass. ἐπεφράσθην : 1. c. inf. to think 
of doing, take into one’s head to do, οἷον δὴ τὸν μῦθον ἐπεφράσθης 
ayopedoa Od. 5.183; τὸ μὲν οὔτις ἐπεφράσατ᾽ .., ἐξελάσαι δόρυ Il. 5. 
665. 2. c, acc. to think on, devise, contrive, ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἐπεφράσσατ᾽ 
ὄλεθρον Od. 15. 4443; κακὴν ἐπεφράσσατο τέχνην Hes. Th. 160; ἐπι- 
φράζεται τοιάδε Hat. 6. 61, cf. 1. 48; γάμον Theocr. 22. 166 :—absol., 
ὧδε ἐπιφρασθείς having come to this conclusion, Hdt. 4.200; émppa- 
σθεῖσα αὐτή by her own mother wit, Id. 7. 230. 3. to notice, observe, 
μιν οἷος ἐπεφράσατ᾽ ἠδ᾽ ἐνόησεν Od. 8. 94, 533; foll. by ὅσσον .., Il. 
21. 410; ὅτι... Art, etc.; ἐπ. κατὰ θυμόν h. Hom. Ap. 402 :—to 
recognise, iva μή μιν ἐπιφρασσαίατ᾽ ’Axatot Od. 18. 94 :—to acquaint 
oneself with, take cognisance of, ws .. ἐπιφρασσαίατο βουλήν Il. 2. 282, 
cf. 13.741; ἐπ. ὅκως .., to imagine how .. , Hdt. 5. 9. 
ἐπίφραξις, ews, %, obstruction of the earth, in eclipses, Plut. 2. 891 E. 
ἐπιφράσσω, Att. -ττω: fut. fw:—to block up, ὕλῃ [τὴν δίοδον 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 2; πόρους Nic. Al. 285:—Med., κηρῷ ἐπ. τὰ ὦτα 
to stop one’s ears, Luc. Imag. 14:—Pass. to be fenced or protected, Dio 
C. 74.7, Luc. Cron, 11; ἐπ. τῇ σελήνῃ to obstruct the moon, in eclipses, 
Plut, 2. 892 A. 
ἐπίφρικτος, 7, ov, bristling on the surface, φολίδεσσι Nic. Th. 157. 
ἐπιφρίσσω, Att. -ττω, to be rough or bristling on the surface, like Lat. 
horrere, Emped. ap. Plut. 98 Ὁ, Dion. P. 443; esp. of water, νέποδες .. 
ἐπιφρίσσουσι γαλήνῃ make a ripple on the calm sea, Opp. C. 1. 384, cf. 
Orph. Arg. 1147, Poll. 1. 106. 
ἐπιφρονέω, to be shrewd, prudent ; only in part. fem. ἐπιφρονέουσα = 
ἐπίφρων, Od. 19. 385, except that Plat. Rep. 424 B substitutes it for the 
Verb in the Hom, phrase ἀοιδὴν μᾶλλον ἐπικλείουσ᾽ ἄνθρωποι. 
ἐπιφροσύνη, ἡ, (ἐπίφρων) thoughtfulness, εἰ μὴ ἐπιφροσύνην δῶκε... 
᾿Αθήνη Od. 5. 4327; ἐπιφροσύνας ἀνελέσθαι 19. 22 :—observation, Arat. 
762, Ap. Rh. 3. 659 :—also in late Prose, as Philo and Joseph. 
émippoupos, ov, keeping watch over, τινι Eur. Or. 1575. 
ἐπίφρων, ov, (φρήν) thoughtful, οἵτε δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι .. ἐπί- 
φρονα to make the thoughtful thoughtless, Od. 23.12; αἰχμητὴν .. καὶ 
ἐπίφρονα βουλήν sage in council, 16.242; also, βουλή, μῆτις ἐπίφρων 
3. 128., 19. 326, Hes.; (but never in Il.).—Ep. word, Cf. εὔφρων. 
ἐπιφύλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, -- φύλαξ, a watchman, Longus 1. 21. 
ἐπιφύλάσσω, Att. - ττω, to watch for, πλοῦν Plat. Legg. 866 D. 
ἐπιφύλιος, ov, (φυλή) distributed to the tribes, χθών Eur. Ion 1577. 
ἐπιφυλλίξω, to glean the grapes in a vineyard; metaph. to search out 
diligently, LXX (Lament. 1. 22., 2. 20), Nicet. Ann. 121 A. 
ἐπιφυλλίς, idos, ἡ, (φύλλον) the small grapes left for gleaners, Auth. 
P. 6.191, Diosc. 4.144, Lxx (Lament. 2. 20): hence, Ar. Ran. 92 calls 
paltry poetasters ἐπιφυλλίδες, v. Schol. and cf, Dion. H. de Rhet. 10, 18. 
ἐπι-φυλλό-καρπος, ον, with fruit upon the leaves, Theophr. H. P.1. 10,8. 
ἐπίφὕσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιφύων an ongrowth, excrescence, ἐπ. βλεφάρων = 
σῦκον τι, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085; ἐπ. σαρκός, of flesh covering the bone, 
Id. Fract. 752; xovdpiov Id. Art. 810;—7 ἐπ. τοῦ δέρματος, such as 
fishes’ scales, Ath. 357 Ὁ. 2. an epiphysis, i.e. an accretion or 
tip at the end of a bone for the purpose of articulation, Hipp. Art. 
796 :—distinguished from ἀπόφυσις as being in youth a distinct bone 
attached by a cartilage, whereas in the adult the two become one 
continuous bone. 
ἐπιφύὕτεύω, 10 plant over or upon a thing, Ar. Pax 168. 
ἐπιφύω, fut. vow [Ὁ], to make to grow, produce on or besides, Theophr. 
mae III; 2. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. ἐπέφῦν, ἐπιπέ- 
φῦκα:---ἰο grow upon, [τῷ σήματι] ἐπιπέφυκε ἐλαίη Hat. 4. 34; esp. 
as an excrescence, Arist. H. A. 8. 24,9, al.; ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐπ. μελανίαι 
Polyb. 1. 81, 7 :—hence, to adhere, cling closely to, (cf. ἐμφύω), ἀμφοῖν 
ταῖν χεροῖν with both hands, Id. 12. 11, 6; esp. of dogs, ἐπ. τοῖς θηρίοις 
to stick close to them, run them hard, Plut. Lucull. 1 :—metaph., τοῖς 
πλείστοις .. οἷον κῆρες ἐπιπεφύκασιν Plat. Legg. 937D: to cleave to, τοῖς 
ἀγαθοῖς Plut. 2. 6 C :—to attack, τινι Ath. 507 C. 2. to be born 
after, Plut. Cleom. 16. 
ἐπιφωνέω, to mention by name, tell of, ἐπιφωνεῖν .. ἱερὰν θήκην Soph. 
O.C. 1762, cf. Aristaen. 1.14: in Med., Fr. Hom. 42. 2. to say 
upon or with respect to, τινι Plut. Alex. 3; εἴς τι Id. Lucull. 39: ¢o apply 
to, τινί τι Ath. 178 E. 3. to call out or address to, τινί τι Plut. 
Pomp. 4. 4. to assent, C. 1. 5853. 36. 
ἐπιφώνημα, τό, a witty saying, Plut. Alex. 3. 2. in Rhet. 
a finishing sentence, the moral, envoy, Dion. H. de Rhet. 10, 18, Dem. 
Phal, 106, 109, Quintil. 8. 5, 11. 8. in Grammar, an inter- 
jection, Hesych, 
ἐπιφωνηματικός, 4, dv, of the nature of an ἐπιφώνημα (2), Eust. 1038. 
38. Ady. --κῶς, Dem. Phal. 109. 
ἐπιφωνημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἐπιφώνημα, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 31. 
ἐπιφώνησις, ews, ἡ, acclamation, a cry, Plut. Pomp. 4. 
ἐπιφωράω, fut. dow, to discover in a thing, Synes. 292 B. 
ἐπιφώσκω, like ἐπιφαύσκω, to grow towards daylight, to dawn, Ev. 
Matth, 28.1, Luc. 23. 54; ἐπιφωσκούσης τῆς ὀγδόης C. I. 9119. II. 
trans. to let shine forth, φέγγος Ῥοδία de Herb, 25. 
ἐπιφωτίξω, to illuminate, Herm. Trismeg. 
ἐπιφωτισμός, ὁ, (φωτίζων an illuminating light, Plut. 2. 936 B. 
ἐπιχαίνω, later form of ἐπιχάσκω, τινί Luc. Tim. 18, Sacr. 9, al. 
-- ἐγχαίνω, to mock at, Anon. ap. Suid. 
ἐπιχαιρ-ἀγἄθος, ov, taking delight in what is good, formed as an opp. 
to émyaipéxaxos, Eratosth. ap. Strabo 61. 


II. 


> , ’ , 
ἐπιφραδέως — ETLYXELDEW. 


ἐπιχαιρεκἄκέω, to rejoice spitefully at, τῷ πταίσματί τινος Phot. Ep. 
295. 30. 

ἐπιχαιρεκᾶκία, ἡ, joy at one’s neighbour's ills, malignant joy, spiteful- 
ness, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 18., 2. 7, 15. 

ἐπιχαιρέ-κἄκος, ον, rejoicing in one’s neighbour's ills, malignant, spite- 
Jul, Anaxandr. Incert. 8, Alex. Δίαπλ. 1, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 15, al. 

ἐπιχαιρεσί-κἄκος, ον, =foreg., Orig., Eus.; v. Lob. Phryn. 770. 
- ἐπιχαίρω, fo rejoice over, exult over, mostly of malignant joy, c. dat. 
rei, κακοῖς τοῖς τοῦδε Soph. Aj. 961; ἀτυχίαις τῶν πέλας Menand. Incert. 
127, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 20;—c. dat. pers., Dem. 558. fin.; τινὶ τεθνη- 
κότι Plut. Eum. 2; absol., Ar. Pax 1015, Dem. 126. 19, and aor. med. ἐπε- 
xnparo Ap. Rh. 4. 55. 2. rarely in good sense, ἐπιχαρῆναι (aor. 
2 pass.) to rejoice in another's joy, Ar. Thesm, 314; c. acc., σὲ μὲν εὖ 
πράσσοντ᾽ ἐπιχαίρω Soph. Aj. 136 ;—cf. Valck. Phoen. 1549. 

ἐπιχάλαζάω, to shower hail upon, τινά Luc. Tim. 58. 

ἐπιχἄλᾶρός, a, dv, somewhat loose, Hipp. Art. 817. 

ἐπιχἄλάω, fut. dow [a], to loosen, slacken, τὸ καλώδιον Polyb. 34. 3; 
5; δεσμόν Luc. Herc. 3. II. intr. to give way, δύαισιν οὐδὲν... ἐπ. 
Aesch. Pr. 181. 

ἐπιχαλεπαίνω, to be angry at, Hesych., Apollon. Lex. 

ἐπιχαλκεύω, to forge upon an anvil, μυδρούς Aesch. Fr. 297: metaph. 
to forge a man fo one’s purpose, mould him to one’s will, Ar. Νὰ, 422, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 19, 1. II. to be wrought upon, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 3. 

ἐπίχαλκος, ov, covered with copper or brass, brazen, ἀσπίς Hat. 4. 200, 
Ar. Vesp. 18 ; ἐπίχαλκος (sub. ἀσπίς), 7, Meineke Ameips. Sev6. 3. 

ἐπιχάραγμα, τό, the impression on a coin, Hesych. 

ἐπιχἄράσσω, Ατι.--ττω, fo cut into, φύλλον ἐπικεχαραγμένον a notched 
or serrated leaf, Theophr. H. P. 6, 2, 5. 11. ¢o impress upon, βοῦν 
νομίσμασιν Plut. Poplic. 11. : 

ἐπιχἄρής, és, gratifying, agreeable, ris ὧδε τλησικάρδιος .. , ὅτῳ τάδ᾽ 
ἐπιχαρῆ ; Aesch. Pr. 160. II. of a person, rejoiced at, τινι LXX 
(Job 31. 29). 

ἐπιχἄριεντίζομαι, Dep. to quote as a good joke, Luc, Symp. 12. 

ἐπιχἄρίζομαι, fut. Att. tomar: Dep. :—to make a present of, τινά τινι 
Xen. Eq. 6, 12. 2. intr., ἐπιχάριτται (Boeot. for ἐπιχάρισαι) τῷ ξένῳ 
be civil to him, Ar. Ach. 884, cf. Ahrens D. Aeol. p.177, and v. ἐπίχαρις fin. 

ἐπίχἄρις, 6, ἡ, neut. ἐπίχαρι, pleasing, agreeable, charming, Aesch. 
Theb. g10 (where however the metre requires a dactyl, such as εὔχαρι), 
etc.; ἐπ. ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 43 χάρις οὐκ ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 
853 Ὁ; σιμὸς ἐπ. κληθείς Id. Rep. 474 E; θηρίον ém., of the hare, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 33 ;--τὸ ἐπίχαρι pleasantness of manner, Id. An. 2. 6, 12, Plat. 
Rep.528 D.—The Comp. and Sup. are ἐπιχαριτώτερος, -τατος (as if from 
émxaptros), often in Xen., cf. Bornem. Symp. 3, 9., 7, 5.—The Adv. is 
also émyapitws, Xen. Apol. 4, Isocr. 311E; Boeot. ἐπιχαρίττως, Ar. Ach. 
867, cf. ἐπιχαρίζομαι. 

ἐπιχαρίτται, v. sub ἐπιχαρίζομαι. 

ἐπιχαρίττως, ν. sub ἐπίχαρις. 

ἐπίχαρμα, τό, (ἐπιχαίρω) an object of malignant joy, Eur. H. F. 459, 
Theocr. 2. 20. II. malignant joy, Eur. Phoen. 1555. ἢ 

ἐπίχαρτος, ον, (ἐπιχαίρω) wherein one feels joy, delightsome, Soph. Tr, 
1262; ‘yepapois ἐπίχαρτον Aesch. Ag. 722; but mostly, 2. 
wherein one feels malignant joy, ἐχθροῖς ἐπίχαρτα πέπονθα sufferings 
that afford triumph to my enemies, Aesch. Pr. 158; of δικαίως τι πά- 
σχοντες ἐπίχαρτοι to see people justly punished is a satisfaction, Thuc. 3. 
67, cf. Dem. 1127. 11; βαρβάροις ἐπίχαρτος γενόμενος Ep. Plat. 356 
B. II. trans.,=xalpwy, Philonid. Incert. 7. 

ἐπιχάσκω, Att. form of ἐπιχαίνω, to admire, Manass. Chron, 1. 
Theophr, H. P. 4. 12, 2, ὑποχάσκω should be restored. 

ἐπιχασμάομαι, Dep. to yawn at a thing, Heliod. 4. 5. 

ἐπιχαυνόομαι, Pass. to be elated at, τινι lambl. Protr. p. 362. 

ἐπιχέζω, fut.—yetotpat, to ease oneself again, Ar. Lys. 440, Eccl. 640; 
pf. ἐπικέχοδα, Id. Av. 68. 

ἐπιχειλής, és, (χεῖλος) on or at the lips, yA@aoa ἐπ. a ready, chatter- 
ing tongue, Poll. 6. 120. II. full to the brim, brim-full (cf. 
ὑπερχειλής), of Themistocles, ἐποίησεν τὴν πόλιν ὑμῶν μεστήν, εὑρὼν 
ἐπιχειλῇ Ar. Eq. 814; πίθος ἐπ. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Themist. 174 D, ef. 115 
A. III. with the lips drawn in, like old people, Alciphro 3. 55. 

ἐπιχειμάζω, to pass the winter at a place or in an enterprise, Thue. 1. 
89. II. impers. ἐξ is stormy afterwards, Gemin. in Petay. Uran. 
pp. 62, 68, 79. III. trans. fo distress, σεαυτόν Menand. ‘Hoy. 
6; cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 72. 

ἐπιχείμᾶσις, ews, ἡ, = μεταχείμασις, Plin. H.N. 18.57. 

ἐπιχειμέριος, a, ov, exposed to weather, Theophr. Vent. 14. 

ἐπίχειρ, 6, ἡ, at hand, ap. Poll. 2. 148. 

ἐπιχειρέω, (χείρ) to put one’s hand to, οἱ μὲν δείπνῳ ἐπεχείρεον Od. 
24. 386, cf. 395; πηδαλίοις Ar. Eq. 542. 2. to put one’s hand to 
a work, set to work at, attempt, τῇ διώρυχι Hdt. 2.158; δρησμῷ ἐπ. fo 
attempt an escape, 6.70; τῇ ὁδῷ 7. 43, cf. Eur. Bacch. 819; τοῖσι Bact- 
ληΐοισι Hat. 3. 61 ; τυραννίδι 5. 46; ἔργῳ τοσούτῳ g. 27 ; λόγοις, τέχνῃ 
Plat. Phaedr. 279 A, Gorg. 521 Ὁ, etc.; τοῖς ἀδυνάτοις Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 
5, etc. 3. more rarely c. acc., μεγάλα ἔργα Theogn. 75, cf. Plat. 
Crito 45 C, Phileb. 57 B:—Pass. to be attempted, Thuc. 4. 55., 6. 31, 
Xen., etc.; τὸ ἐπιχειρούμενον the thing attempted, Plat. Legg. 746 
B. 4. c. inf. to endeavour or attempt to do, Hadt. 3. 38. 65., 
9. 42, Ar. Ran, 81, Thuc. 2. 40, Plat., etc.:—Pass., Id. Tim. 53 A, 
al. ΤΙ. to make an attempt on. +s set upon, attack, τινι Hat. 1. 
11, 26, 190, Thuc. 3. 94, Ar. Vesp. 1430, etc.; πρός τινα Thue. 7. 51; 
ἐπί τινα Plat. Menex. 241 Ὁ; els τὰς σατραπείας Diod. 14. 80 ;—absol., 
Hat. 5. 72., 8.108, Thuc., etc. ; κτείνων ἢ ἐπιχειρῶν Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 
17 :—Pass., Thuc. 2. 11. XII. to attempt to prove, argue dia- 


In 


ἐπιχείρημα ---- ἐπίχυσις. 


lectically, Plat. Theaet. 205 A; περί τινος Arist. Top. 1. 2,1; ἔκ τινος 
from ἃ topic, Ib. 2. II, 1; πρός τι to a conclusion, Ib. 3.6, 13, al.; ἔς τι 
Diog. L. 4. 28 ; ἐπ. ὅτι... Arist. Top. 5. 1, 3; absol., Id. An. Pr. 2.19, 2; 
λογικώτερον ἔστιν ἐπιχειρεῖν ὧδε Id. Cael. 1. 7,15. 

ἐπιχείρημα, τό, an undertaking, iran gy enterprise, esp. of a military 
kind, Thuc. 7. 47, Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 6, εἴς. ; ἐπ. ἐπιχειρεῖν Plat. Ale. 1. 
113 C; πολλὴ μωρία καὶ rod ἐπ. Id. Pree 317 B. 2. a base of 
operations against an enemy, App. Syr. 52. IL. in the Logic 
of Arist., an attempted proof, such as is used in Dialectic, being some- 
thing short of a demonstrated conclusion (φιλοσόφημα), Arist. Top. 8. 
II, 12, al., cf. Trendelenb. Log. Arist. p. 100;—so in Rhetoric, Dion. H. 
ad Ammae. 1. 8. 

ἐπιχειρηματικός, 7, dy, (ἐπιχείρημα 11) argumentative, dialectical, 
λόγοι Arist. Memor. 2,1. Adv. --κῶς, Aristid. 

ἐπιχείρησις, ews, 7, an attempt upon, attack, Hdt. 1.11, Thuc. 2. I1., 
4. 130; τὴν ἐπ. μὴ συντάχυνε the attempt, Hdt. 3. 71; ἐκφέρειν τὴν ἐπ. 
14.8.132; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαΐ τινος to attempt a thing, Thuc. 1.70; ὑμετέρα ἐπ. 
an attempt upon you, Ib. 33; ἡ ἐπ. τοῦ σῶσαι Plat. Ale. 1.115 B, cf. 
Legg. 631 A. II. dialectical reasoning (v. ἐπιχείρημα). Arist. 
Top. 2. 4,6., 6.1, 3, cf. Polyb. 12. 8, 4, Dion. H. ad Ammae. 1. 8. 
ἐπιχειρητέον or —€a, verb, Adj. one must attack, τινί Thuc. τ. 118., 2. 3: 
one must attempt, Plat. Apol. 18 E, II. ἐπιχειρητέος, a, ov, to 
be attempted, ὅμως δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐπ. Antipho 116. 41. 

ἐπιχειρητής, ov, 6, an enterprising person, opp. to ἄτολμος, Thuc. 8. 
οὐ; ἐπ. τινὸς ready to attempt, Plat. Tim. 69 D. 


ἐπιχειρητικός, ή, ὄν, ready to attempt or attack, Plut. 2.078 Β. II. 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of argumentation, Arr. Epict. 1. 8, 7. 
ἐπιχειρίζω, lo set upon, attack, Hesych. 5. v. ἀλληλίζεσθαι. II. 


ἐπεχειρίσθη (—797 is the prob. 1.) a cure was attempted, Hipp. 1147 E. 


ἐπίχειρον, τό, (χείρ) only in pl. ἐπίχειρα, τά, properly wages of manual | 
1. of guerdon or reward, | 


labour: hence wages, pay, whether, 
Ar. Vesp. 586, Trag, ap. Clem. Al. 586, Theocr. Ep. 17. 8; ἀρετῆς ἐπ. 
Plat. Rep. 608 C; ironically in Dem. 1484. 4, Polyb. 8. 14. 5:-- 
or, 2. more commonly, of punishment, τοιαῦτα τῆς ὑψηγόρου 
γλώσσης. . τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται Aesch. Pr. 319, cf. Antipho 113. 33, etc.; 
ξιφέων ἐπ. λαχοῦσα the wages of the sword, i 6. slaughter by it, Soph. 
Ant. 820. In Mss. sometimes wrongly, ἐπιχείρια, as Hipp. 26. 13. 
ἐπιχειρονομέω, Zo gesticulate, Philo 1. 298., 2. 485: metaph. ¢o grasp 
at, Ib. 2. 371 :—in Hesych. of ἐπιχειρονομοῦντες --οἱ ταῖς χερσὶν ws 
νόμοις χρώμενοι. 

ἐπιχειροτονέω, to vote in Savour of a proposed decree, to sanction by 
vote, ἐπειδὰν ἐπιχειροτονῆτε τὰς γνώμας Dem. 48. 173; ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ ém- 
χειροτονηθεῖσα Decret. ap. Dem. 235. 93 properly of the People, but, in 
261. 17, ἐπεχειροτόνησεν ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος. 2. of magistrates, 
to admit one elected to office, Lex ap. Dem. 612. 25, cf. Arist. Frr. 394, 
396; of a Roman Tribune, ἐπεχειροτόνησε τῷ Μαρίῳ τὴν στρατηγίαν 
got the Praetorship for him, Plut. Mar. 35. II. in Eccl. to ordain 
besides or after. 

ἐπιχειροτονία, ἡ, α voting by show of hands, Plat. Legg. 755 E; νό- 
pov ἐπιχειροτονίαν ποιεῖν ἴο put laws to the vote, Decret. ap. Dem. ‘706. 
7; also, ἐπ. διδόναι Ib. 716.19; ἐπ. ἐστί or γίγνεται Ib. 706. 8 sq., 1330.17. 


ἐπιχερρονησιάζω, to approach a peninsular form, Strabo 277, where | 


Coraés ἐστὶ δέ τι χερρονησιάζουσα. 

ἐπιχέω, fut. --χεῶ (v. sub χέω), 2 pers. ἐπιχεῖς Ar. Pax 169: aor. I 
ἐπέχεα :—Ep. pres, ἐπιχεύω, aor. I ἐπέχευα. inf. émexevar, Hom, To 
pour over, χέρνιβα δ᾽ ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε .. νίψασθαι Od. τ. 136, 
εἴς. ; in full, χερσὶν ὕδωρ ἐπιχεῦαι 1]. 24. 303 ; χερσὶ δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕδωρ χευάν- 
τῶν Od. 4. 213; and so Att.; also, οἴνῳ ἐπιχέειν ὕδωρ Xen. Oec. 17. 
9. 2. metaph., τοῖσι δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕπνον ἔχευε Il. 24.445; Τρῶες δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
δούρατ᾽ ἔχευαν 5. 618; ; ἀνέμων ἐπ᾽ ditpeva χεῦεν Od. 3. 289; ono 
ἐπ. to pour a lament over one, Pind. I. 8 (7). 129; ὀδμήν Ap. Rh. 
1gI; βλασφημιῶν ἐπ. (gen. partit.) Lue. J. Trag. 35. 3. of solids, 
like χώννυμι, θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od. 3. 258, cf. Il. 
256; ἐπὶ σῆμ᾽ ἔχεεν 6. 419; so in Med., Ap. Rh. 3: 205. IL 
to pour in, ἀπαντλοῦντα καὶ ἐπ. Plat. Rep. 407 D; ἐν ἀγαθὸν ἐ ἐπιχέασα, 
τρί᾽ ἀπαντλεῖ κακά Diphil. Incert. 26: to fill a cup, Ναννοῦς καὶ Λύδης 
ἐπίχει δύο Anth. P. 12. 168, cf. Hor. Od. 3. 8, 13., 19. 93 Υ- infr. B. 11. 

B. Med. to pour or throw over oneself, χύσιν δ᾽ ἐπεχεύατοφύλλων Od. 
5. 487; ἐπεχεύατο πήχεε παιδί she threw her arms round the boy, Ap. Rh. 
I, 268 :—but, πολλὴν ἐπεχεύατο ὕλην for himself, Od. 5. 257. 2. 
to pour itself. over, Q. Sm. 14. 607. II. to have poured out for 
one to drink, ἐπ. akpatéy τινος to drink it to any one’s health or honour, 
esp. of lovers’ toasts, Theocr. 14. 18, cf. Antiph. Διδ. 3; also, ἔρωτος 
ἀκράτω (gen. partit.) ἐπεχεῖτο Theocr. 2.152; also simply, ἐπιχεῖσθαί 
twos Phylarch. Fr. 29; v. Welcker Theogn. 315, and cf. ἐπίχυσις 11. 
C. Pass. to be poured over, ἰλύος ἐπιχυθείσης. Xen. Oec. 17, 12: 

metaph., τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς ὀνόμασι τῶν Ἰταλικῶν ἐπικεχυμένων Plut. 
Rom. 15. 2. metaph., of a crowd of persons, fo stream to a place, 
ἐπέχυντο (Ep. aor. 2 pass.), Il. 15. 6543 ἀνὰ νῆας 16. 295; so, to come 
like a stream over, rots ἐναντίοισι ἐπιχυθέντας .. μῦς ἀρουραίους Hat. 
2.141; τοσούτων μοι πραγμάτων ἐπικεχυμένων Theopomp. ap. Polyb. 
8. 11, 13. 8. to be poured in as an addition, Lat. supervenio, τοῦ 
viv ἐπικεχυμένου "λόγου of the discussion, that has now been started, 
Plat. Polit. 302C; ὁ νῦν δὴ λόγος ἡμῖν ἐπιχυθείς Id. Τερρ. 703 Β. II. | 
to be drowned in, ἰχθῦς νάπυϊ ἐπικεχυμένους Luc. Asin. A 

ἐπιχηρεύω, fo remain in widowhood, μετά τι Joseph. A. J. 20. 7, 3 
ἐπιχθόνιος, ov, and later a, ov: (χθών) :---Ἐρ. Adj. upon the earth, 
earthly, often in Hom., both as epith. of mortals, ἄνθρωποι, ἄνδρες, 
βροτοί Od. 8. 479, Il. 1. 266, 272; and absol., ἐπιχθόνιοι earthly ones, 


men on earth (ct. χαμαί), opp. to ἐπουράνιοι θεοί, 24. 220; so, ἐπ. ak 


τ 


| 
| 


565, 


γένος ἀνθρώπων Pind. Fr. 232. 3:—ér. δαίμονες who haunt the earth, 
Hes. Op. 122. II. one who lives inland, Dion. P. 459, 1093. 

ἐπιχλευάζω, to make a mock of, τι Plut. Num. 22; τινά App. Syr. 53: 
to mock at, τινὶ ὅτι... Plut. 2. 93 B: to say scornfully, κερδὼ δ᾽ ἐπε- 
χλεύαζεν ws .., Babr. "82, 4. 

ἐπιχλιαίνω, te warm on the surface or slightly, Luc, Alex. 21 :—Pass, 
to grow warm, Hipp. Coac. 219. 

ἐπίχλοος, ον, (xAda) with a green surface, Opp. H. 1. 131. 

ἐπιχνοάω, to be downy on the surface, ἐθείραις Ap. Rh. 1. 672. 

émixvoos, contr. —xvous, 6, a wool-like covering on the eyes, Hipp. 
Coac. 208. 

ἐπιχοή. ἡ, = ἐπίχωσις, Strabo 691. 

ἐπίχολος, ov, (χολή) full of bile, bilious, πυρετοί Hipp. Fract. 775: 
splenetic, ill-tempered, Philostr. 580; ταῖς ὀργαῖς Plut. 2. 129 C. II. 
act. producing bile, ποίη ἐπιχολωτάτη Hdt. 4. 58, where ἐπιχυλοτάτη 
(from yvAds) has been proposed, but ν. Ael. N. A. τό. 26. 

ἐπιχορδίς, (dos, 7, (χορδή) the mesentery, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6. 

ἐπιχορεύω, to dance to or in honour ofa thing, Ar. Pax 1317: to come 
dancing on, Xen. Symp. 9, 43; comically of dishes brought to table, σα- 
alps ¢ ἄριστον ἐπεχόρευσεν Diphil. Zaryp. 1, Πελιάδ. 1. II. ὁ 
add a chorus or choral song, τοιοῦτό τι Philostr. 199. 

ἐπιχορηγέω, to supply besides, σπέρμα τῷ σπείροντι 2 Cor. .9.10; ὑμῖν 
τὸ πνεῦμα Gal. 3. 5 :—Pass., “ἀγῶνες λαμπραῖς ἐπιχορηγούμενοι δαπά- 
vais Dion. H. 10. 54; πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διὰ τῶν ἁφῶν. . ἐπιχορηγούμενον 
καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον Ep. Col. 2. 19: cf. ἐπιχορηγία. 

ἐπιχορήγημα, τό, an additional supply, Ath. 140 C, in pl. 

ἐπιχορηγία, 7, a Surther supplying, additional help, πᾶν τὸ σῶμα. 
συμβιβα(ζόμενον. διὰ πάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας -- διὰ πασῶν τῶν ἐπι- 
χορηγουσῶν ἁφῶν (οἴ. ἐπιχορηγέω fin.), Ep. Eph. 4.16; διὰ τῆς ἐπ. τοῦ 
πνεύματος Ep. Phil. 1. 19. 

ἐπιχοριαμβικός, 7, dv, containing other feet besides a choriambus, of 


| verses, Hephaest. 14. 2. 


ἐπιχορτάζω, to feed besides, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opuse. I. 55. 

ἐπιχραίνω, to colour on the surface, τὸ σῶμα Luc. Bis Acc. 6; 
χράνθαι (vulg. --κεχρῶσθαι) Id. J. Trag. 8 :—cf. ἐπικαινόω. 

ἐπιχράω (χράω A), to touch on the surface, touch ee c. gen., τάων 
(se. ᾿Αρπυιῶν) ἀκροτάτῃσιν ἐπέχραον .. χερσί Ap. Rh. 2. 283; 6. 866.» 
τυτθὸν ἐπέχραε δέρμα grazed it, Q. Sm. 11. 480. 

ἔπιχράω (χράω B), poet. word, only used in impf. or aor. 2 ἐπέχραον, 
to attack, assault, c. dat., ὡς δὲ λύκοι ἄρνεσσιν ἐπέχραον .., ὡς Δαναοὶ 
Τρώεσσιν ἐπέχραον Il. 16. 352, 356; μητέρι μοι μνηστῆρες ἐπέχραον 
beset her, Od. 2.50; ἀλόχῳ .. ἐπέχραεν ci dys Pind. Fr. 44. 2. 
absol. to be violent, rage, of the winds, Ap. Rh. 2. 498. Sie, inf 
to be urgent or eager to do, Id. 4. 508; c, acc. et inf., ἀνάγκη με ἐπέχραε 
νεῖσθαι is urgent that I should go, Id. 3. 431 —cf. ζαχρηής. 

κἐπιχράω (0), to lend besides, cf. ἐπικίχρημι. 11. ἐπιχράομαι, 
Dep. to make use of besides, ἐπ. χθονί to have the use of it besides, Eur. 
Rhes. 942. 2. c. dat. pers., Lat. uti, to have dealings with one, 
Thuc. 1. 41; αἱ ἐπιχρεώμεναι [αὐτῇ] μάλιστα γυναῖκες her most inti 
mate friends, Hdt. 3. 99, cf. Plat. Legg. 953 A. 

ἐπιχρεμέθω, poet. for sq., Ap. Rh. 3. 1260, Q. Sm. 11. 328. 

ἐπιχρεμετίζω, to neigh, whinny to, Byz. 

ἐπιχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to spit upon, τινε Luc. Rhet. Pracc. 19. 

ἐπιχρηματισμός, 6, engagement in bustness (?), C. E. 3546. 1. 

ἐπιχρησμῳδέω, to prophesy of or upon, τί τινι Philostr. 489. 

ἐπιχρίμπτω, to bring upon, τι ἐπί τι Bacchyl. 35: to attack, Opp. C. 
2.17. :—Pass. to lean upon, Ap. Rh. 1. 1235. 

émrixptors, €ws, ἡ, (ἐπιχρίω) a smearing over, Strabo 199. 

ἐπίχρισμα, τό, an unguent or plaster, Diosc. I. 90. 

ἐπιχριστέον, verb, Adj. one must smear over, Geop. 16. 18. 

ἐπίχριστος, ov, aad bn on, φύκη Luc, Amor. 41; φάρμακα Strabo 518: 
τὰ ἔπ. ointments, Plut. 2. 102 A:—metaph. spurious, Lat. fucatus, εὐμορ- 


ἐπικε- 


| φία Luc. Tim. 28. 


ἐπιχρίω, fut. iow [1], to anoint, besmear, ἐπιχρίοντες ἀλοιφῇ (sc. τὸ 
τόξον) Od. 21. 179; ἐπιχρίσασα παρειάς 18.172 :—Med. to anoint one- 
self, χρῶτ᾽ ἀπονίπτεσθαι καὶ ἐπιχρίεσθαι ἀλοιφῇ 18. 179. 2. to 
plaster over, τινί with a thing, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 62. II. to lay 


| on ointment, τινί τι Diosc. 3. 25; τι ἐπί τι Ev. Jo. 9. 6. 


émypod, ἡ, a tinge, Ath. 42 E: ἐπιχροιά, Clem. Al. 792. 

ἐπιχρονίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to last long, become ingrained, Arist. Probl. 24. 2} 
ἐπικεχρονιιός inveter ate, chronic, Galen, :—also in Pass., Arist. Probl. 26. 19. 

ἐπιχρόνιος, ov, lasting for a time, long, Heraclit. ap. Diog. L. 9. 14: 
fem. ἐπιχρονία, Οἷς. Att. 6. 9, 3 

ἐπίχρῦσος, ov, overlaid or plated with gold (opp. to κατάχρυσος gilded, 
περίχρυσος set in gold), Hat. 1. 5O., 2. 182., 9. 80, C. I. 139. 12, 16, al., 
Xen. Mem. 3.10, 14, etc.: cf. ἐπίτηκτος. II. rich, Heliod, 2. 8. 

émixpioow, fo overlay with gold, Eudoc., Gloss. 

ah ee ον to tinge, Arist. Color. 
Diod, 

ἐπιχρωμοπίζω, to colour over, lay on like colour, χρώματα τῶν τεχνῶν 
τοῖς ὀνόμασι καὶ ῥήμασι Plat. Rep. 6o1 A. 

ἔπιχρώννῦμι and -ὕω, fut. --χρώσω :---ἰο rub or smear over, to galour 
on the surface, tinge, τινί with a thing, Luc. Dom. 8, Plut. 2.395 E; οὐκ 
| ἄχρι τοῦ ἐπικεχρῶσθαι μόνον, ἀλλ᾽ és βάθος... φαρμάκοις .. κὐταβαμκῖσα 
| Lue. Imag. 16 :—metaph., δόξαις ἐπικεχρωσμένοι merely tinged with . 


I, 2, Nic. Al. 337, 


. Ep. Plat. "340 D. 


ἐπίχρωσις, τως, ἡ, a surface-stain, Plut. 2. 382 C. 

énixtpa, τό, (ἐπιχέω) a suffusion, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 499. 

ἐπιχύνω, late form for ἐπιχέω, Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 1092. 

ἐπίχὕσις, ews. ἡ, (ἐπιχέων) a pouring upon or in, influx, Plat. Tim. 77 


566 


Ὁ, Arist. Meteor. 2. 2,203 ποταμῶν ἐπιχύσεις Ath. 331 D; τῶν ὄμβρων 
Dio C. 41, 45:—metaph., ἐπ. πολιτῶν Plat. Legg. 740 Ε ; τῆς τῶν ἡδονῶν 
ῥώμης Ib. 841 A. 2. -εὑπόχυσις, in the eye, Niceph, 8.- 
κονίαμα, Hesych, 11. a filling of cups for a toast, the wine- 
bearer’s duty, Polyb. 16, 21, 22; ἐπίχυσίν τινος λαμβάνειν, ποιεῖσθαι 
(cf. ἐπιχέω 11), Plut. Demetr, 25, Brut. 24; ἐν ταῖς ἐπιχύσεσι --ν τοῖς 
συμποσίοις, Ο. 1. 2525 ὃ. 121. III. a beaker or wine-pitcher, 
Menand. @:Aa6.1; ἐπ. χαλκίου Ar, Fr. 12; cf. Phylarch. ap. Ath. 142 Ὁ. 

ἐπιχὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must pour in or over, Diosc. 2. 89. 

ἐπιχὕτήρ, jpos, ὁ, -- ἐπίχυσις 11, Symm. V. T. 

ἐπίχὕτος, ov, (ἐπιχέων poured over: as Subst., ἐπίχυτος (sc. πλακοῦς). 
6, a kind of cake, like ἔγχυτος, Nicoph. Xeup. 2. 2. ἐπίχυτον, τό, 
a coin or cast of silver or lead; Hesych. 

ἐπιχώννυμι. and be, to heap high, νεκρῷ θῖνα “γῆς Plut. Ατίοχ. 18 ; 
τούτοις γῆν ἐπιχώσας Epit. in C. 1. 6298 :—Pass. ὦν ἐπ. TO ἔδαφος ἐπὶ τὴν 
λίμνην Arist. Mirab. 89; βωμὸς ἐπικεχωσμένος Arg. Soph. Ph. 11. 
to fill up, τὴν δίοδον Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 2; τοὺς λιμένας Diod. 13. 107. 

ἐπιχώομαι, Dep. to be angry at, ἐπεχώσατο μύθοις Ap. Rh. 3. 367. 

pa ga to yield, give way, τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσι Soph. Ant, 219, cf. Polyb. 
4.17, 8; ἐπ. τινι πρός τι to allow one to do.., Plut, Dem, 2 3 also, ἐπ. 
τινι to agree with .., Arist. Mirab. 133, 4. 2. ἐπ. τινί τι to con- 
cede it to him, Arr, An. 1. 27, 5, Plut. 2. 422 A; ο. inf., ἐπικεχώρηταί τινι 
ποιεῖν τι C. 1.124. 24. 3. to forgive, ἁμαρτήματα Plut. Alex. 45, 
cf, 2.482 A: cf. συγχωρέω. II. ἰο come towards, join one as 
an ally, Lat. accedere alicui, Thuc. 4. 107; πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 
34. 2. to go against the enemy, Id. An. 1. 2, 17. 3. to 
go after, προεμβάλλει τοὺς πόδας, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπιχωρεῖ Paus. 9. 39, 11. 

ἐπιχώρησις, εως, ἧ, concession, permission, Arr, Απ. 6. 25, LXX(Esdr. 3.7). 

ἐπιχωριάζω, 1. of persons, to be in the habit of visiting, Lat. 
ventitare, én. ᾿Αθήναζε Heind. Plat. Phaedo 57A; ἐπ. τινί to live much 
with, Luc. Pseudol. το ; Tots ἄνω πράγμασι to be occupied with, Id. Con- 
templ. Te 
περὶ ᾿Αθήνας Arist. Pol. 8. 6,12; παρά τισι Polyb. 6. 46, 33 τῇ νήσῳ 
Strabo 487 :—so in Pass., impers., ἐπιχωριάζεται it is the custom or 
fashion, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 6, cf. Ath. 619 F. 3. of vegetables, to be 
acclimated, Ath. 369 F. 

ἐπιχώριος, a, ov, also os, ov, Ar. Nub. 601, Plat., etc.: (χώρα) :—in or 
of the country, 1. of persons, ot ἐπ. the people of the country, na- 
tives, Hdt. 1.78, 181, al.; οὑπιχώριοι χθονός Soph. O. T. 939, Eur. Ion 
I111; ἐπ. ἁμαρτήματα against countrymen, Plat. Legg. 730 A} so, ἐπ. 
ὄρνιθες Aesch. Supp. 800, cf. 661; οὐ... ἐπ. ὁ γύψ Arist. H. A. 9. 11, 
4. 2. of things, ofor used in the country, ὑποδήματα Hdt. 1.195 ; 
κράνεα Id. 7.91, cf. Pind. P. 4.141; τὸν ἐπ. τρύπον Ar. Pl. 47 ;—often, 
τὸ ἐπιχώριον, τοὐπιχώριον the custom of the country, custom, fashion, Id. 
Nub. 1173, Thue. 6. 27, etc.; τὰ ἐν Πέρσαις ἐπ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 25, cf. 
Hipp. Aér. 280; ἐπιχώριον ὃν ἡμῖν, c. inf., as it is the custom of our 
country, Thuc. 4.17; ἐπιχωρίου ὄντος τοῖς Πέρσαις φιλεῖν it being their 
custom to.., Xen. Ages. 5,4; οὐκ ἐπ. ὑμῖν τοῦτο this is not the fashicn 
of your country, Plat. Legg. 730 A:—émxwpia common things, Pind. P. 

3. 38, cf, Ar. Pl.342; καλὰ ἐπ. honours of the country, Pind. P. 1.7(6). 2; 

ἐπ. ἁμαρτήματα Plat. Legg. 730 A; ὁλκὴ acon cs ἑβδομήκοντα (sc. 
δραχμαί) Ο.1. 2858:—c. gen. peculiar to.., Plat. Symp. 189 B.—Adv. 
—iws, Ar. Vesp. 859. —Cf. ἐγχώριος. 

ἐπίχωσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιχώννυμι) a heaping up, esp. the choking of a 
channel, Polyb. 4.41, 9: metaph. exaggeration, Gramm. 

ἐπιχωστέον, verb. Adj. one must heap up, Geop. 5. 9, 7. 

ἐπιψαίρω, to skim the surface of a thing, Opp. H. 4. 512. 

ἐπιψἄκάζω, old Att. for ἐπιψεκάζω, q. v. 

ἐπιψάλλω, to play as an accompaniment, Soph. Fr. 79; ῥυθμοῖς Plut. 
2. 713 Β. 

ἐπιψαύδην, Ady. grazing, to explain ἐπιλίγδην, Schol. 11.17. 599, Suid. 

ἐπίψαυσις, ews, 7, a touching lightly, Plut. 2.395 E, Acl. N. A.8. 7. 

ἐπυψαύω, to touch on the surface, touch lightly, c. gen., Hes. Se. 217, 
Hdt. 3. 87, and Att.; ¢o attain to, Pind. 1. 3 (4). 17; κἂν ὀλίγον νυκτός 
τις ἐπιψαύσῃσι, ime? ‘if one gets sleep ever so little, Theocr. 21. 4; € 
φιλοτάτων to seek for loves, Pind. P. 4.164; ἐπ. τινὸς οὐδὲ κατὰ Ῥν 
Phan, ap. Ath. 638 C; γῆς ἐπ., of ship-wrecked persons, Soph. Fr. 563 : 
—generally, to handle, κώπης Id. Ph. 1255: to meddle with, τάφου Id. 
Aj. 1394 :—metaph., also, to touch lightly upon, Lat. strictim attingere, 
Hdt. 2. 65. 2. c. dat., Q. Sm. 2. 456; cf. ψαύω. ϑ cviaceizid. 
12.551, Orph. Lith. 126. II. Hom. has it only once, and that 
metaph. in an intr. sense, 607 ὀλίγον περ ἐπιψαύῃ πραπίδεσσιν who can 
reach ever so little way by his wits, Od. 8.547; cf. εἴ κ᾽ ὀλίγον περ 
ἐπαύρῃ Il. 11. 391. 

ἐπιψαφίδδω, Boeot. for ἐπιψηφίζω, C. 1. 1562. 

pemuleartitg old Att. -ψΨακάζω, to keep dropping, drop on and on, ἣν 

. οἱ παῖδες ἡμῖν .. μικραῖς κύλιξι πυκνὰ ἐπιψακάζωσιν, jocosely for ém- 

πίνωσιν, Gorg. ap. Xen. Symp. 2, 26, cf. Theophr. Lap. 13; ἐπ. ὀλίγα 
τινὶ τῶν χαρίτων Luc. Merc. Cond, 27 :—absol., 6 θεὺς ἐπιψακάζει, of 
small rain, Ar. Pax 1141. 2. to sprinkle, τινά Heliod. 6. 14. 

ἐπιψέλιον, 76, a curb-chain, Anth. P. 6. 233. 

ἐπιψεύδομαι, Dep. Zo lie still more, Xen. Hier. 2, 16, Luc. pro Imagg. 
20. IL. to attribute falsehood to, τί τινι Id. Tox. 42. III. 
to falsify a number, Plut. Flamin. 9. 

ἐπίψηγμα, τό, scrapings: scum of water, Diosc, 5. 127. 

ἐπιψηλάφάω, to feel by passing the hand over the surface, τι Plat. Rep. 
360A; ἐπ. Tivos to feel for it, Id. Prot. 310 Ὁ. 

ἐπιψηφίζω, fut. Att. ἴω, to put to the vote (the office of the chief Presi- 
dent (ἐπιστάτης). ἴῃ the Athenian Senate or Assembly, ἐπ. τὰς γνώμας 
Antipho 146. 39, Aeschin. 71.7; ταῦτα Dem. 596. 4; 6. inf. to put it to 


2. of things, to be customary, be the fashion in a place, ῳ 


᾽ , ? » ὁ 
επιχυτεον — €TOLKTIOTOS, 


the vote that . » Thuc, 2. 243;—so of the President in the Amphict,. 
Council, ἐπ. τὰς s γγώμας Aeschin. 71. 41. 2. absol. to put the ques- 
tion, Thuc, 6. 14, etc. ; obm ἠθέλησεν ἐπιψηφίσαι, of Socrates, Xen. Mem, 
1.1, 18; often in the preface to decrees, τῶν προέδρων ἐπεψήφιζε Εὐάγ- 
γελὸς C.I.(addend.) 85 ¢, cf. 90, 96, 105, al., Decret.ap. Απάοο. 10. 34 ;— 
ἐπ. εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν. (at Sparta), Thuc. 1.87; ἐπ. τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Luc. 
Timo 44. 3. ἐπ. τινί to put the question for or at the instance 
of any one, Hadt. 8. 61. 4. ἐπ. τοὺς παρόντας to put the question 
to them, ¢ake their votes, Plat. Gorg. 474 A, cf. 476 A:—cf. ἐπιψα- 
φίδδω. II. Pass. to be put to the vote, Aeschin. 36. 43., 71. 24,6. 1. 
2270.40 :—of a magistrate, to be voted for, Arist. Pol. 5.1, 11. 111. 
later in Med., of the assembly itself, or generally of voters, to vote, Diod. 
19.61, Dion. ἢ. 6. 71,84; butin Act., Id. 7.38, Luc. Charid. 12; whereas the 
Med. is used in the sense of the Act. in Ὁ. 1. (add.) 2152 6. 5, 2264, al. 

ἐπιψήφῖσις, ews, ἡ, the voting a measure, Byz. 

. πιψιθυρίζω, to whisper to, Nonn. Jo. 13. 108, Procop. 

ἐπίψογος, ov, exposed to blame, blameworthy, Xen. Lac. 14, 7, Plut. 
Comp. Cim, c. see 1 :—Adv, -yws, with blame, λέγεσθαι 1d. Comp. 
Dem. c. Cic, 3, Clem. Al. 245. II. act. blaming, censorious, 
φάτις Aesch, Ag. 611. 

ἐπυψοφέω, to rattle at or with, Call. Dian. 47: to applaud, Oenom. ap. 
Eus. P. E, 228 Ε. II, ¢o utter loudly, τι Clem. Al, 270. 

ἐπιψύχω, to cool, Ap. Rh. 2.525, Plut. Sertor. 8, 

ἐπυψωμίζω, to eat a morsel more, Hesych. 

ἐπ-ιωγαί, ὧν, ai, places of shelter for ships, roadsteads, Od. 5. 404 ; sing. 
in Ap. Rh, 4. 3638. 

ἔπ-ιωνικός, containing other feet besides an Tonicus, Hephaest. 

ἐπιώψατο, poet. 3 sing. aor. I med, of ἐφοράω. 

ἔπλε, syncop. for ἔπελε, impf. act. of πέλω :---ἔπλεο, ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο, 
sync. for ἐπέλεο, ἐπέλου, ἐπέλετο, impf. med. 

ἔπληντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. pass. of meAt io Il. 4. 449., 8. 63. 

ἐπ-όγδοος, ov, Lat. sesquioctavus, I +3 , Plat. Tim. 36 A, B :—ém. λόγος 
the ratio of ἕ, Pins: 2. 267 F :—én. ré1os interest at the rate of + of the 
principal, i.e. 1235 per cent., Dem, 1212.2. Cf. ἐπίτριτος. 

ἐπ-ογκόομαι, Pass. fo swell up, rise high, Nicet. Ann. 65 D. 

ἔπ-ογκος, ov, pregnant, Iambl. V. Pyth. 194. 

ἐπ-ογμεύω κύκλον, to draw a circular furrow, Tryph. 354. 

ἐπ-όγμιος, ον, presiding over the furrows, Δημήτηρ Auth. P. 6. 258. 

ἐπόδια, ἐποδιάζω, Ion. for ἐφοδ--. 

ἐπ-οδύρομαι, Dep. to lament over a thing, Anth, P. 7. Io. 

ἐποδώκει, Aesch. Pers. 656; v. sub ποδοχέω. 

ἐπ-όζω, to become stinking, Lxx (Ex. 7.18 in fut.-o(éaw), Galen, 19. 100. 

ἐποίγνυμι or ἐποίγω, ν. sub ἐπώχατο. 

ἐπ-οιδαίνω, to swell up, Nic. Al. 477. 

ἐπ-οιδαλέος, a, ov, swollen, Hipp. 544. 46. 

ἐπ-οιδέω, = ἐποιδαίνω, Hipp. 72 F, Theophr, H. P. 6.4, 2;—hence Subst, 
πησις, ἡ, Ib. 3.5, 5. 

ἐπ-οιδίσκομαι, Pass., = ἐποιδαίνω, Hipp. 1148 G. 

ἐπ-οίζω, v. ἐπῴζω. 

ἐπ-οικέω, ἐο go as settler or colonist to a place, to settle ina place, ¢ 
acc., Κυκλάδας Eur. Ion 1583; Βοιωτίαν Strabo 410; also, év τῇ ᾿Ασίῃ 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2,10; absol., Plat. Legg. 752 E. IL. to be settled 
near or with hostile views against, ὑμῖν Thue. 6. 86; and in Pass., ἥ 
Δεκέλεια τῇ χώρᾳ ἐποικεῖται Deceleia is occupied as the seat of offensive 
operations against their country, Thue. 7. 27. 

ἐποικία, ἡ, f. 1. for ἀποικία, App. Civ. 2. 135. 

ἐποικίδιος, a, ov, presiding over the house of Demeter, Hesych. 

ἐπ-οικίζω, fut. Att. i@, to settle in a colony, τινὰ πόλει App. Civ. 1. 96, 
etc. :—in Pass. to be founded or built near, Dio C. 56. 12. II. 
Ξ- ἐπιτειχίζω, τινί Paus. 4. 26, 6., 28. I. III. 10 bring into culti- 
vation, ἔδωκεν .. κῆπον ἐπουκίσαι Col! 3561. 

ἔποίκιον, τό, (οἶκος) an outhouse, farmstead, etc., C. 1. 1730, 5774-140, 
Schol. Od. 6, 265, Lxx (Lev. 25. 31). II. house-furniture, Pandect. 

ἐπ-οίκἴσις, ews, 7, the settlement of a colony, App. Civ. 5.137. 

ἐπ-οικοδομέω, to build up, τεῖχος ἐπ. ὑψηλότερον Thuc. 7.4; metaph. 
to accumulate, use a climax, Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 31, Rhet. Al. 4, 9: ef. ἐποι- 
κοδόμησις. 2. to build upon, ἐπὶ κρηπῖδι Xen. An. 3. 4.11; ém 
κρηπῖδος Plat. Legg.736E: metaph., τοῖς ἀληθέσιν ἐψευσμένα Paus. 8. 2, 
6. IL. to build again, rebuild, Plat. Legg. 793 C, Xen. Hell. 6. 
5,12, Dem. 1278. a7. III. = ἐπιτειχίζω, Polyb. 2. 46, 5 

ἐπ-οικοδομή; ἡ, and ἐποικοδόμημα. 76, a superstructure, Clem, Al. 
864, 660: Sicilian Dor. ἐπιοικοδομά, ἡ, C. 1.5774. 150. 

ἐπ-οικοδόμησις, ews, ἧ, a building up: metaph. accumulation, climax, 
Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 34, Longin. 39: cf. ἐποικοδομέω 1. 

ἐπ-οικονομέομαι, Pass. to be administered, Arist. Oec. 2, 1. 
ἐπ-οικονομία, 4, apportionment, ἔργων ἢ παθῶν ἐποιικ. rhetorical treat- 
ment of them, Longin. 11, 6 (nisi legend. ἐποικοδομία). 

ἔπ-οικος, 6, one who pti settled among strangers, a settler, sojourner, 
Pind, O. 9. 105 : hence a stranger, alien, one who has no civic rights, 
much like μέτοικος, Soph. El. 189 (as fem.), cf. Plat. Legg. 742 A, C. B 
2602. 2. more commonly, a colonist, Ar. Av. 1307 ; ἐποίκους 
πέμπειν, ἀποστέλλειν Thue. 2. 27 (ubi v. Schol.), Isocr, 820; δέχεσθαι, 
ἐπάγεσθαι Arist. Pol. δ: 3, 11 and 13: cf. ἄποικος, σύνοικος. EE 
neighbouring, ἔπ. ᾿Ασίας ἁγνᾶς ἕδος Aesch. Pr. 410 :—a neighbour, one 
near, Soph, O. C. 506. 

ἐπ-οικτείρω, to have compassion on, τινά Xenophan. 6. 3, Soph. Aj. 121, 
O. T. 671, etc.; τινός Anth. P. 7.120; absol., Aesch. Ag. 1069. 
ἐπ-οικτίζω, to compassionate, c. acc., Soph. O. T.1296: Med. to bewail 
lament, Joseph. B. J. 1. 27, 3 

ἐποίκτιστος, ov, pitiable, wretched, Aesch. Ag. 1221, 


, 
ἔποικτος — 


ἔπ-οικτος, ov, = ῥίέεοιις, Aesch. Ag. 1614. 

ἐπ-οιμώζω, fut. -οιμώξομαι, to lament over, πάθει Aesch. Cho. 547. 

ἐποίνιος, ov, (οἶνος) bacchanalian, Nonn. D. 11. 301. 

ἐποιστέον, verb. Adj. one must bring in or to, cited from Polyb. 

ἐποίσω, fut. of ἐπιφέρω, Il. 1.89, Od. 16. 438. 

ἐπ-οιχνέω, =sq., Anth. P. 12. 131. 

-€m-olxopat, Dep. to go towards, approach, μνηστῆρας ἐπῴχετο Od, 1. 
324; airiew .. ἐποιχόμενον μνηστῆρας 17. 346, 351, cf. 6. 3825 ἐπ. 
δόμον ἄλλον Theogn. 353; θεοὺς τραπέζαις ἐπ. to draw near to the 
gods with sacrificial feasts, Pind. O. 3.72; c. inf., Id. P.2. 44. 2. 
to approach with hostile purpose, set on, attack, c. acc., Κύπριν ἐπῴχετο 
νηλέϊ χαλκῷ II, 5. 330, cf. 10, 487. II. to go over, traverse, 
ἴκρια νηῶν 15. 676, 2. to go round, visit in succession (cf. 
ἔπειμι 111), of one who hands round wine, θάμ᾽ ἐπῴχετο oivoxoevwy Od. 
I. 143; of a general inspecting his troops, to go round, Lat. obire, στίχας 
ἀνδρῶν πάντας ἐπῴχετο Il. 15. 279, cf. 16. 155, Od. 4. 4513 and absol. 
to go his rounds, Il.10.171.,17.215 3 πάντοσ᾽ ἐποιχόμενος 5.508; πάντη 
ἐπ. 6, 81., 10. 167, etc. 8. also of Apollo and Artemis visiting 
persons with death, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπῴχετο κῆλα θεοῖο πάντη ἀνὰ στρατόν 1. 383, 
cf. 50; οἷς ἀγανοῖς βελέεσσιν ἐποιχόμενος (or -vn) κατέπεφνεν, 24. 
759, Od. 3. 280., 5.123, etc. 4. to go over or ply one’s work, 
Lat. obire, of daily work or set tasks, ἔργον ἐπ. Il. 6. 492, Od. 1. 358., 
17. 227, etc.; δόρπον ἐπ. to set about preparing it, 13. 343; mostly 
of women, ἱστὸν ἐπ. to ply the loom, Lat. percurrere telam, Il. 1. 31, 
Od. 5. 62, etc. ; ἔργον φυλόπιδος ἐπ. Mimnerm. 13.10; φύλοπιν Hes. Sc. 
200; [γύας καὶ ddwas| ἔργοισιν ἔπ. with labour, Theocr. 25.32; c. dat., 
ἔργῳ ἐπ. Q. Sm. 12. 343 :—absol. in partic., with another Verb, busily, ἡ 
μὲν ἐποιχομένη .. ἔντυεν ἵππους 1]. 5.720: cf. ποιπνύω. 

ἐπ-οιωνίζομαι, Dep. to forebode, Schol. Aesch. and Ar.; cf. ἐπιφημίζω. 
ἐπ-οκέλλω, = ἐπικέλλω, Lo run ashore, νέας, τὴν νέα Hdt. 6. 16., 7.182; 
πλοῖα Thue. 4. 26. 2. of the ship, to run aground, be wrecked, 
Id. 8. 102: to put in, Arr. An. 2. 23, 3; of fish, Arist. Mirab. 136. 
ἐπ-οκλάζω, to cower with bent knees upon, τῇ yh Heliod. 4. 17. 

ἐπ-οκριάω, to be rough in or upon, τινὶ Nic. Th. 790. 

ἐπ-οκριόεις, εσσα, ev, uneven, projecting, Anth. P. 7. 401. 

ἐπ-ολβίζω, fut. ἔσω, to call happy, τινά Noun. Ὁ. 46. 325. 

ἐπόλιος, ὁ, a night-bird, perhaps =aiywaAtds, ap. Suid. 

ἐπ-ολισθάνω, fut. -ολισθήσω, to slip or glide upon, κυλίνδροις ἐς βυθόν 
Anth, P. 10. 15; metaph., ἐπ. ἀμπλακίαις Ib. 5. 278. 

ἐπ-ολολύζω, to shout for joy, triumph at, absol., Aesch, Ag. 1236 (in 
Med.), Ar. Eq. 616; τινί αὐ or to one, Aesch. Theb. 825; τι over or at 
a thing, Id. Cho. 942: cf. ἐπαλαλάζω, ὀλολύζω. 

ἐπ-ολοφύρομαι, Dep. to lament over, τινι Joseph. B. J. prooem. 4. 
ἕπομαι, to follow, Dep.: v. sub ἕπω. 

ἐπ-ομβρέω, to pour rain upon, cf. énwipw:—Pass., Anth. P. 11. 
365. 2. to pour like rain upon, τί τινι Philo 1. 48 and 296. II. 
intr. to gush out over, abound as rain, Eccl. 

ἐπόμβρησις, ews, 7, a watering with rain, Suid. 


ἐπομβρία, ἡ, heavy rain, abundance of rain, Hipp. Aph.1247: generally, | 


abundance of wet, wet weather, Aesch. Fr. 304: opp. to αὐχμός, Hipp. 


Meteor. 2. 4, 9, al. :—metaph. a shower, χερμάδων Lyc. 333. 

ἐπ-ομβρίζω, fut. iow, to water with rain, Heliod. 9.9. 
over as rain, Clem. Al. 337. 

ἐπ-όμβριος, ov,=sq., Theophr. C. P. 3. 11, δ. 

ἔπ-ομβρος, ov, very rainy, ἔαρ, ἔτος Hipp. Aph. 1247, Epid. 3.1081; θέρος, 
φθινόπωρον, χειμών Arist. H. A. 8.19, 4, al.; χώρα Theopbhr. H. P. 8.7, 6. 

ἑπομένως, Ady. part. pres. of ἕπομαι, next, opp. to πρώτως, Arist. Me- 
taph. 6. 4, 13. II. in accordance with, τινί Plat. Legg. 844 E, 
οἵ, Arist. de An. I. 2, 14. 

ἐπ-ὀμνῦμι and -ὕω, fut. ἐπομοῦμαι : aor. ἐπώμοσα. To swear after, 
swear accordingly (with an order given), of δ᾽ dpa πάντες ἐπώμνυον (v. 1. 
ἀπ-Ὸ) Od. 15. 437, cf. Thuc. 2. 5; (in Il. 1. 233, Od. 20. 229, ete., καὶ 
ἐπὶ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι, etc., ἐπὶ is adverbial, besides). 5. ovacc. 
cogn., ἐπίορκον ἐπώμοσεν (vy. sub émiopxos), Il. 10. 332; ὅς κεν τὴν 
ἐπίορκον .. ἐπομόσσῃ whosoever swear a false oath by it [the Styx], Hes. 
Th. 793. 3. c. acc. pers., ἐπ. τὸν ἥλιον to swear by.., Hdt. 1. 
212; ἐπ. τινὰ θεῶν, Lat. deos jurare, Eur. 1. T. 747, etc.; ἐπ. θεοὺς 
ὡς... Id. Phoen. 433; so, ἐπομνύω σοι τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ σὴν φιλίαν Xen. 
Ογτ. 6. 4,6; c. dupl. acc., μή τι θεοὺς ἐπίορκον ἐπόμνυθι Theogn. 1195: 
—Med., ἐπόμνυσθαι τοὺς θεούς ap. Dem. 747.12; also, ἐπόμνυσθαι κατά 
τινος Luc. Icarom. 9, Cal. 18. 4. c, acc. rei, also, to swear to a 
thing, Ar. Lys. 211, Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 23. 5. with inf. to swear that, 
Hadt. 5. 106, Eur. 1. T. 794, Plat. Criti. 120 A; so in Med,, ἐπωμόσατο 
.. εἰδέναι Αἰσχίνην Dem. 273. 7; also, ἐπομνύειν ἣ μήν with inf., Xen. 
Symp. 9, 6, Plut. Alex. 47; Ep., ἐπ. ἢ μέν .., Ap. Rh. 2. 715, etc. ; ἐπ. 
ὅτι... Plut. Pericl. 30. 6. absol. in aor. part., with another Verb, 
ἐπομόσας εἶπε he said with an oath, said upon oath, Hdt. 8. 5, Xen. An. 
7o8, 23 11. in Med., = ὑπόμνυσθαι (nisi hoc legend.), Ar. Pl. 725. 

ἐπ-ομόργνῦμι, to leave an impression upon it, Greg. Naz. 

ἐπομφάλιος, a, ov, (ὀμφᾶλός) on the navel or central point, βάλεν δει- 
vov σάκος .. μέσσον ἐπομφάλιον in the centre, on the boss of the shield 
(Lat. umbo), Il. 7, 267; σῦκον émoud. a fig with a navel-like stalk, 
Anth. P. 6, 22. 11. τὸ ἐπομφάλιον, the umbilical region, the 
uterus, Parthen. 35, cf. Poll. 2. 169. 

ἐπ-ονειδίζω, to object as a reproach, τινί τι Greg. Nyss. 

ἐπονείδιστος, ov, to be reproached, disgraceful, shameful, ignominious, 
Eur. I. T. 689; ἐπ. εἰρήνη Isocr. 254 Ὁ, cf. Dem. 449. 9; ἀμαθία Plat. 
Apol. 29 B, etc.; Tu to one, Xen. Symp. 8, 34; ἐπονείδιστόν ἐστι 
“παρά τισι is matter of reproach, Dem. 806. 7; τοὔνομα τοὐπονείδιστον 


2. to pour 


| 7.19 :—also, to visit, punish, κότῳ Aesch, Eum. 220. 
Aér. 294, Ar. Nub, 1120; Δευκαλίωνος ἐπ. Clem. Al. 380; in pl., Arist. | 


: 


567 
βροτοῖς the name of reproach among men, Eur. Fr. 475 ὃ; ἐπονειδιστό- 
τερον Arist. Eth. Ν, 3,12,2. Adv. -τως, shamefully, Plat. Legg. 633 E. 

ἐπ-όνησις, ews, ἧ, enjoyment, συμποσίας Alcae. 46. 

ἐπ-ονομάζω, to give a new name to, ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν to 
which sort we have given the name of pottery, Plat. Tim. 60D; ᾧ τὸ 
‘éorw’ ἐπονομάζεις Id. Theaet. 185 C; πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐπ. ὄνομα Id, Polit. 
263 C; also c. dupl. acc., τὰς Μούσας .. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο᾽ ἐπ. Id. Crat. 
406 A:—Pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπονομάζεται the name of insolence is given 
to authority, Id. Phaedr. 238 A, cf. Crat. 404. B. 2. to call 
by a name, ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάζομεν Ib. 406 A; ἐπ. 
αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ Id, Phaedo 103 B; also, sometimes with εἶναι 
pleon., Id. Parmen. 133 D: v. sub ὀνομάζω. 3. generally, to 
name, call so and so, ἀφνειὸν ἐπ. TO χωρίον Thuc. I. 133; σοφιστὴν ἐπ. 
(sc. σεαυτόν) Plat. Prot. 349 A, cf. Phaedo 113 B, al.; παρακαταθήκην 
ἐπ. Dem, 840. 11 :—Pass. to be named, ἀπό τινος after one, Thue. 6. 2, 
etc.; also τινός, Eur. H. F. 1329, Plat. Legg. 738 B; πατρόθεν dv. Id. 
Lys. 204 E; πατρὺς .. δαῖτ᾽ ἐπωνομασμένην, i.e. called after Agamem- 
non (cf. ἐπώνυμος), Soph. El. 284:—esp. to be surnamed, Thuc. 2. 29; 
τῆς ἐπωνυμίας ἐπονομάζεσθαι to be called by .., Plat. Legg. 626 D. 4. 
to pronounce a name, ἐπ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ Hat. 4. 35, cf. 7. 
115; ἐπονομάζων τινά uttering his name as he throws the cottabus, 
Cratin. Incert. 16, cf. Clearch. Κιθ. I. 

ἐπ-ονομᾶσία, ἡ, a surname, name, Eccl. 

ἐπ-ονομαστέον, verb. Adj. one must call by a name, ὅσους θεοὺς οὐρα- 
vious ἐπ. Plat. Legg. 828 Ὁ. 

ἐπ-οξίζω, fut. ἔσω, to turn acid, Erotian., Suid. 

ἐπ-οξύνω [Ὁ]. to bring to a point, cited from Hierocl.: to urge on, Lxx 
(2 Mace. 9. 7.) 

ἔπ-οξυς, uv, sharpish in taste, as oxymel, Hipp. Acut. 394. 

ἐπ-οπίζομαι, Dep., only used in pres. and impf. to regard with awe, to 
reverence, Διὸς δ᾽ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν Od, 5.140; cf. h. Hom. Ven. 291, 
Theogn. 1297 :—Act. in Orph. Lith. 67 Herm. 

ἐπόπισθεν, Adv. behind, coming after ; but better read divisim, ἐπ᾿ ὅπ., 
with Gaisf, and others, in Hes. Fr. 42. 

ἐποποῖ, a cry to mimic that of the hoopoe (ἔποψ), Ar. Av. 58. 

ἐπο-ποιΐα, ἡ, epic poetry or an epic poem, Hat. 2. 116, cf. Arist. Poét. 24, sq. 

ἐπο-ποιϊΐκός, 7, dv, of epic poetry, σύστημα Arist. Poét. 18, 12. 

€mr0-TroLds, 6, an epic poet, Hdt. 2. 120, Arist. Poét. 1, 10: generally, 
a verse-maker, Luc. Jup. Trag. 6. 

ἐπ-οπτάω, to roast besides or after, Od. 12. 363, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
121 C; ἑφθὸν ἐποπτᾶν οὔ φασι δεῖν Ath. 656 B. 2. (as a pun) = 
ἐπωπάω, Comic. Anon. *303. 

ἐποπτεία, ἡ, the third and highest grade of initiation at the Eleusinian 
mysteries, Plut. Demetr. 26: cf. émomrevw II. 

ἐπόπτευσις, εως, ἧ, inspection, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 18. 

ἐποπτεύω, (ἐπόπτης) to look over, overlook, watch, of an overseer, ἔργα 
τ᾽ ἐποπτεύεσκε Od. 16. 140, cf. Hes. Op. 765; Ἑρμῆ .. πατρῷ᾽ ἐποπ- 
τεύων κράτη Aesch. Cho.1; ἐπ. μάχην Ib. 489; ὁ πάντ᾽ ἐπ. τάδε ἥλιος 
Ib. 985; δίκας Id. Eum. 2243 ἄλλον ἐποπτεύει Χάρις φόρμιγγι Pind. O. 
2. absol. to 
heep watch, οἱ περὶ τοὺς νόμους ἐποπτεύοντες Plat. Legg. 951 Ὁ. a 
to become an ἐπόπτης, be admitted to the third and highest grade at the 
mysteries (but v. μύστης), Ep. Plat. 333 E, Plut. Demetr. 26; c. acc. ¢o 
view as an ἐπόπτης, Plat. Phaedr. 250 C; proverb. of attaining to the 
highest earthly happiness, ἐποπτεύειν δοκῶ Ar, Ran. 745. 

ἐποπτήρ, ῆρος, 6, =sq., of tutelary gods, λιτῶν Aesch. Theb. 640: also, 
ἐπ. φρυκτωριῶν Arist. Mund. 6, 11. 

ἐπόπτης, ov, 6, (ἐπόψομαι, Epopaw) an overseer, watcher, esp. of a god, 
Pind. N. 9. 12; of Poseidon, Paus. 8. 30, 1; of the Sun, Inscr. Aeg. in 
C.1, (addend.) 4699; ἐπ. πόνων a spectator, Aesch. Pr. 299; τῶν ἀνθρω- 
πίνων Tim. Locr. 105 A; ὥσπερ ἐπόπτας τῶν στρατηγουμένων Dem. 
47. 5. IL. one admitted to the third and highest grade of the 
mysteries (but v. μύστης), C. 1. 71 ὃ. 7, 2158, Plut. Alc. 22: cf. ἐπο- 
πτεύω II, ἐποπτικός. 

ἐποπτικός, 7, όν, of or for an ἐπόπτης, τὰ τέλεα καὶ ἐπ. the highest 
mysteries, Plat. Symp. 210 A, cf. Philoch. 14, Plut. Demetr. 26: generally, 
secret, Id, Alex. 7; of ἐποπτικώτεροι the more deeply initiated, Heliod. 
9. 9.—Cf. ἐποπτεύω. 

ἐπόπτις, dos, ἡ, fem. οἵ ἐπόπτης, Cornut. N.D. 34: αἱ Ἐπόπτιδες, title 
of a book by Soranus, Plin. praef. fin. 

ἔπ-οπτος, ov, within sight, Strabo 239: cf. ἐπίοπτος. 

ἐπόπτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἐπόπτης, Jo. Diac. Alleg. p. 459 Gaisf. 

ἐποράω, Ion. for épopdw. 

ἐπ-οργιάζω, to revel in or among, πολίεσσι Anacreont. 32. 

ἐπ-οργίζομαι, Dep. 10 be wroth at, LXX (Dan. 11. 40). : 

ἐπ-ορέγω, fut. fw, to hold out to, give yet more, εἴπερ ἂν... Ζεὺς ἐπὶ 
Τυδείδῃ Διομήδεϊ κῦδος ὀρέξῃ Il. 5. 225: so also in Μεά,, τιμῆς οὔτ᾽ 
ἀφελὼν οὔτ᾽ ἐπορεξάμενος Solon. 4 (14). 2. II. Med. fo stretch one- 
self towards, in Hom. once, éwopegapevos reaching forward to s*rike, 
more commonly ἔγχει ὀρεξ--, 1]. 5. 3353 χειρί τινος ἐπ. to reach at a 
thing, Ap. Rh. 1. 1313, Matro ap. Ath. 136 B (in aor. pass., ἐπορέχθην); 
also, χεῖράς τινι ἐπ. Ap. Rh, 2. 1212; ἐπ. πρός τι Hipp. 1212 F; absol., 
1210G. 2. metaph. Zo rise in one’s demands, Hat. 9.34; ἐπ. τινός 
to yearn for it, Plat. Rep. 437 C, Theaet. 186 A. 

érropéw, Ion. for ἐφοράω, Hdt. 1. 124. 

ἐπ-ορθιάζω, to set upright, ἐπορθ. τὰ ὦτα to prick the ears, Philo 2. 4: 
but mostly of the voice, to lift up, ὀλολυγμὸν τῇδε λαμπάδι Aesch. Ag. 
29; Ἐριψὺν τήνδε δώμασιν Ib. 1120; absol., ἐπορθ. “γόοις to lift up the 
voice in wailing, Id. Pers. 1050. 

ἐπ-ορθρεύω, to rise early, Hesych., E. M. 368. 1:—Med., Dio Chr. 1 


9 , 
ἐπορθρεύω. 


568 


372, Luc. Somn. 1, Poll. 1. 71. 11. ydous νυχίους ἐπορθρεύσω 
will tell at early dawn the gtiefs of night, Eur. El, 142 (as Dind. for 
ὀρθοβοάσων ; for the fut. of Boaw is βοήσομαι. 

ἐπ-ορθρίζω, = foreg., Greg. Nyss. 

ἐπορθρισμός, 6, a rising early, τελωνικῶν κεκραγμῶν ἐπ. the morning 
sounds of noisy tax-gatherers, Plut. 2.654 F. 

ἐπ-οριγνάομαι, = ἐπορέγομαι, Themist. 33 A. 

ἐπ-ορίνω, to urge on, v.1. Nic. Th. 671, Manetho 6. 597. 

ἐπορκίζω, Ξε ἐφορκίζω, to adjure, Justin. M. 

ἐπορκισμός, 6, Ion. for ἐφορκισμός, an adjuration. Eccl. 

ἐπορκιστής, οὔ, 6, one who adjures, an exorcist, Justin. M. 
ἐπορκιστός, bv, adjured, exorcised, Eccl. 

ἐπορμάω, ἐπορμέω, Ion. for ἐφ-. 

ἐπ-ὀόρνῦμι and Vo, fut. πόρσω: aor. I -@paa:—poetic Verb, to stir up, 
arouse, excite, ὅς μοι ἐπῶρσε μένος who called up my might, Il. 20. 
93- 2. to rouse and send against, ἄγρει pay οἱ ἔπορσον ᾿Αθηναίην 

5. 765, cf. 12. 293, Od. 21. 100; c. inf., οἷον ἐπόρσειαν πολεμίζειν 

Faron bere 42 :—also of things, τὴν [ὀϊζύν] μοι ἐπῶρσε Ποσειδάων 
Od. 7. 271; of ἐπώρνυε μόρσιμον ἦμαρ Il. 15. 6133 ἥ σφιν ἐπῶρσ᾽ 
ἄνεμον Od. 5. 109, cf. Eur. Cycl. 12; τῇ τις θεὸς ὕπνον ἐπῶρσε sent 
sleep upon hers. 22: 429, Ch, Ml ΕΣ, II. Pass. 
ἐπόρνῦμαι, with perf. ἐπόρωρα, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. ἐπῶρτο :— 
to rise against, assault, fly upon one, c. dat., ἢ καὶ ἐπῶρτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆϊ 1]. 21. 
224: absol., ἐπὶ δ᾽ “ὥρνυτο δῖος Ἔπειός 23. 689, cf. 759 (v. sub Gpopac) : 
Ὃν acc. Cogn., τόνδ᾽ ἐπόρνυται στόλον Aesch. Supp. 187 :—of things, c. inf., 
ὦρτο δ᾽ ἐπὶ .. οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176; ἐπὶ δίψος ὁ “ὄρωρεν Nic. Th. 774. 
ἐπ-ορούω, Ep. Verb, to rush violently at or upon, τῷ δὲ Μέγης é ἐπόρουσεν 
Π.15.520; absol., ἐπόρουσε κύων ὥς 10. 579; once c. acc., ἅρμ᾽ ἐπορούσας 
17.487: ἴῃ 1], always in hostile sense, except once, Ῥυδείδῃ δ᾽ ἐπόρουσε θεά 
rushed after, i.e. to seek him, 5 793; soalso once in Od., of sleep, to come 
suddenly on, ὅτε of γλυκὺς ὕπνος λυσιμελὴς ἐπόρουσε 23. 3.43. 
ἐπ-οροφόω, to put on as a roof or cover, Heracl. Alleg. 48. 

ἕπορσον, v. sub ἐπόρνυμι. 

ἐπ-ορύττω, to dig into, τὸ τραῦμα Ach. Tat. 3. 8. 

ἐπ-ορχέομαι, Dep. to dance over or at, ἐπορχούμενος ins ἄττης dancing 
to the tune of .., Dem. 313. 26, cf. Plut. 2. 336 C: metaph. to triumph 
over, Lat. insultare, τινι App. Pun, 66. 

ἔπος, eos, τό: (from 4/F EN, ν. ἔπω AD: I. a word} παύρῳ 
ἔπει in few words, Pind. O. 13. 138; ἔπους σμικροῦ χάριν Soph. O. C. 
443; λόγοι ἔπεσι κοσμηθέντες speeches decked out with fine words, 
Thue. 3. 67 :—generally, that which is uttered in words, whether few or 
many, a speech, tale, very often in Hom. (who does not so use the later 
synonym Adyos) ; joined with μῦθος, Od. 4. 597., 11. 561.—Hence also, 
when the words are more important than the music, a song or lay 
accompanied by music, like our recitative, 8. 91., 17. 519.—The fol- 
lowing are the most remarkable usages, esp. in Hom. : 1. a word 
worth listening to, ἔπος τι Il. 3. 83. 2. a pledged word, promise, 
8. 8; τελεῖν ἔπος to fulfil, keep one’s word, 14. 44, cf. Aesch. Pr. 
1033. 3. a word in season, a word of advice, counsel, Il. 1. 108, 
etc.; often in Att. 4. the word of a deity, prophecy, an oracle, Od. 
12. 266, Hdt. 1. 13, etc., and Trag.:—later also, a saying, saw, proverb, 
(like ἀπόφθεγμαὶ, τὸ παλαιὸν ἔ ἔπος Hdt. 7. 51, cf. Ar. Av. 507. 5. 
word, as opp. to deed, ἔπεα ἀκράαντα words of none effect, opp. to 
érupa, Od. 19. 595, cf. Eur. H. Εἰ 111: hence ἔ ἔπος and ἔργον are often 
opposed, 1]. 15. 234, Od. 2. 272, etc.; so also ἔπος opp. to βίη, Il. 15. 
τού; to χείρ, I. 77. 6. that which words express, the meaning, 
substance, subject of a speech, etc., almost like πρᾶγμα, a thing or matter, 
Il. 652., 17. 701, etc., cf. Br. Soph. O. T. 1144, O. C. 443:—Hom. 
often joins ἔπος εἰπεῖν, ἐρεῖν, φάσθαι, αὐδᾶν, μυθεῖσθαι, φράζεσθαι, πι- 
φαύσκειν. ΤΙ. later usages, 1. often joined with € ἔργον 
or πρᾶγμα, Aesch. Pers. 174, Ar. Eq. 39, ete. ; ἔργῳ τε καὶ ἔπει Plat. 
Legg. 897 C; ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt. 3. 135, cf. I. go, 
Lob. Aj. p. 430. 2. κατ᾽ ἔπος word by word, exactly, Ar. Ran. 
802. 3. πρὸς ἔπος at the first word, Luc. Ep. Sat. 37. b. 
word for word, Id. Alex. 19, Philops. 38:—also, ἔπος δ᾽ ἀμείβου πρὸς 
ἔπος Aesch. Eum. 586, cf. Ar. Nub. 1375, Plat. Soph. 217 D. Ὁ. 
οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔπος to no purpose, Ar. Eccl. 751; also, nothing ¢o the pur- 
pose, Plat. Euthyd. 295. C; τί πρὸς ἔπος : Id, Phil. 18 Ὁ, Luc., ete. 4. 
ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν or ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔπος, so to say, as the saying is, Eur. Heracl. 
167, etc.; v. sub ἔμβραχυ, and sub ὥς Β. 11. 3:—esp. to speak loosely, 
opp. to ὄντως or ἀκριβεῖ λόγῳ, Plat. Legg. 656 E, Rep. 341 B; but also, 
to speak plainly, in a word, Aesch. Pers. 714. 5. it ἔπει 
in one word, briefly, ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα λέγειν Hdt. 5: 
82. III. in pl. poetry in heroic verse, epic poetry, opp. to μέλη 
(lyric poetry), ἰαμβεῖα, διθύραμβοι, etc., first in Pind. N. 2. 2, Hdt. 2. 
117, Thuc. 1. 3; νικᾶν ἔπος Ο. 1. 200. 13; ποιητὴς ἐπῶν Ib. 1584. 9, 
al.; cf. O. Miller Literat. of Greece 4 § 3; then transferred to elegiac 
verse ; and thence to other kinds, even to lyric poetry, Aleman 29, Pind. 
ORE ὁ oa 2. in sing. a verse or line of poetry, Hdt. 4. 29, Ar. 
Ran. 862, 956, 1161; hence, περὶ μέτρων ἢ περὶ ἐπῶν Id, Nub. 638; 
cf. Francke Callin. pp. 77 sq.:— even a line in writing of any kind, μυρίων 
ἐπῶν μῆκος Isocr. 261 A, cf. Schaf. Dion. Comp. p. 30: and in Luc. of a 
painter, οὐδ᾽ ἐν ἑπτὰ ἔπεσι γράφει in seven strokes or lines, Hist. Conscr. 28. 

ἐπ-οστρᾶκίξζω, to send potsherds skimming over the water, to playat ducks 
and drakes, Suid., cf. Minuc. Fel. 3. 6: :-- ἐποστρἄκισμόρ, ὁ, Poll. 9. 119. 
ἐπ-οτοτύζω, to yell out, utter lamentably, μέλος Eur. Phoen. 1038. 
ἐπ-οτρύνω, to stir Up, excite, urge on, absol., often in Hom., who often 
joins ἐποτρύνει καὶ ἀνώγει, 1]. 6. 439, al.; c. acc. pers., Hat. 1. 170, 
al.; ἐς τὸ πρόσω ἐπ. Ib, 223; ἐπὶ δεινά Thuc. 1. 84:—c. inf., ἐπ, τινὰ 
μαχέσασθαι, χαλεπαίνειν, etc., 


Il. 20. 171, εἴς., οἵ. Hipp. Fract. 7763 4¢. 


er opOpiCw — ἐποχή. 


στείχειν Pind. N. 9. 47; μολεῖν Soph, ΕἸ. 1264; ἔρδειν ὅττι κε κεῖνος 
ἐποτρύνῃ [ἔρδειν Il. 15.148; c. dat. et inf., ἑτάροισιν ἐποτρῦναι καὶ 
ἀνῶξαι " - Κατακῆαι to urge and order them .. to burn, Od. 10. 521; ἱπ- 
πεῦσιν ἐπότρυνον : - ἐλαυνέμεν Il. 15. 258; cf. 16. 525:—in other 
places we have tnorpivas ἐκέλευσεν, where the dat. and inf. depend 
on ἐκέλευσεν, Od, 2. 422., 9. 488, 561, εἴς. 2. c. acc, rei, νῶϊν 
ἐποτρύνει πόλεμον stirs up war against us, 22. 152; also, πόλεμον 

. ἐπ. γίγνεσθαι Thuc. 7. 25; ἀγγελίας. . ἐπ. Κεφαλλήνων πολίεσσιν 

sends urgent messages to the cities of the C., Od. 24. 355; σαλπιγκταὶ 
ξύνοδον ἐπώτρυνον τοῖς ὁπλίταις gave the signal Sor engagement to the 
men-at-arms, Thuc, 6, 69, cf. Plut. Aemil. 33, Crass. 23 :—Med., ἐποτρυνώ- 
μεθα πομπήν let us urge on our escort, Od. 8. 31:—Pass. to press on, 
hasten, Aesch. Theb, 698. 

ἐπουδαῖοε! ον, (ovas) on earth, terrestrial, Hesych. ; 
devos is f. 1. for ἐπ᾽ οὔδεος, Anth, P. 7. 198. 

ἐπουλίς, ίδος, ἡ (οὖλον) a gum-boil, Paul. Aeg. 3.26: cf. παρουλίς. 

ἐπ-ουλόομαι, Pass. to be scarred over, of wounds, Hipp. Art. 789, 
Galen. 11. 440. 

ἔπ-ουλος, ov, somewhat curly, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 5. 

ἐπούλωσις, €ws, ἡ, a scarring over, Galen, 18. 1, 723. 

ἐπουλωτικός, 7 ή, Ov, promoting ctcatrisation, Galen. 14. 784. 

ἐπουραῖος, a, ον, (οὐρά) on the tail, δῆγμα Anth. P. 9. 252. 

ἐπ-ουράνιος, ov, also 7, ov Ὁ. Sm. 2. 429 :—in heaven, heavenly, in 
Hom. only of the gods, ἔπ. θεός, θεοί Od. 17. 484, Il. 6. 129, 131, 5273 
ἐπουράνιοι εὐσεβῶν ψυχαί Pind. Fr. 97. 4: ἡ ἐπ. πορεία Plat. Phaedr. 
256 Ὁ. 2. in pl. as Subst., οἱ ἐπ. -- θεοί, Theocr. 25.5, Mosch. 2. 
21; so, ἤδη ἔπ. ef Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 4. 3:--τὰ ἐπ. the phenomena of the 
heavens, Plat. Apol. 19 B. 

ἐπ-ουρέω, tomake water upon, Pythag.ap. Diog. L.8.17, Arist. P.A.4.5,16. 

ἐπουριάζω, =sq., of a fair wind, to waft onwards, τὰ ἀκάτια Luc. Hist. 
Conser. 45: to swell, τὴν ὀθόνην Id. Dom, 12. 

ἐπ-ουρίζω, to blow favourably upon, of a fair wind (οὖρος), ἐπ. τὴν ὀθόνην 
to fill the sail, Lue. Dom. 12:—of the sea, to waft onwards, Strab. 143 :— 
metaph., ἀλλ᾽ οὔτι ταύτῃ σὸν φρόνημα ἐπούρισας hast turned thy mind 
successfully to it, Eur. Andr, 610: c, acc, cogn., πνεῦμα αἱματηρὸν ἐπ. 
τινί (of the Erinyes) to send after him the gale of gory breath, Aesch. 
Eum. 137: cf. κατουρίζω. IL. intr. to sail with a fair wind, 
sail merrily, τρέχε κατὰ τοὺς κόρακας ἐπουρίσας Ar. Thesm, 1226, cf. 
Epicr. Incert. 2. 3 :—metaph., ὅσῳπερ ἂν μὴ ἐπουρίσῃ τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς 
whosesoever soul is not going full sail, Plat. Alc, 2.147 A: cf. οὖρος. 

étr-oupos, ov, blowing favourably, αὔρα Soph. Tr. 954. II. me- 
taph. wafted along, πνεύματι ἀληθείας Clem. Al. 130: cf. ἄπουρος. 
ἐπ-ουρόω, to have a fair wind, Polyb. 2. 10, 6. 

ἐπούρωσις, ews, 7, a dub. word in Arist. Rhet. 3. 13, 5, prob. a speed- 
ing onward, as by a gale: y.\. émépovats. 

ἐπ-ουσία, ἡ, a surplus, Ptolem. in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 

ἐπουσιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) added to the essence, non-essential, Porphyr., 
etc.; v. Bast. Greg. p. 340. 

ἐπ-οφείλω, to owe besides or still, τι Thuc. 8. 5 :—Pass., τόκος ἐποῴει- 
λόμενός τισι Dio Ο. 42. 51. 

érr-opPadpéw, = ἐποφθαλμιάω :—in Plut. Aemil. 30 ἐποφθαλμιάσαντες 
should be read with Coraés, as everywhere else in Plut. In some later 
authors, such as Charito 1. 7, Athanas. I. p. 397, ἐποφθαλμῆσαι or -ἰσαι 
are possibly genuine. 

ἐποφθαλμία, ἡ, envy, Byz. 

ἐπ-οφθαλμιάω, to cast longing glances at, to ogle, τινι Ael. N.A. 3.43 
ἐπ. χρήμασι Plut. Caes. 2; πρὸς τὸν πλοῦτον Id. Demosth, 25: cf. Dorv. 
Char. p. 86, Schiif. Long. p. 350: v. sub ἐποφθαλμέω. 

ἐποφθαλμίζω, v. sub ἐποφθαλμέω. 

ἐπ-οφθάλμιος, ov, upon the eye: τὰ ἐπ. parts about the eye, Galen. 

ἐπ-οφλισκάνω, to owe still more, τί τινι Themist. 83 A. 

ἐπ-οχέομαι, Pass. with fut. (and in Nonn, D. 45. 322, aor.) med. :—/o 
be carried upon, ride upon, just like Lat. vehi, οὐ μὰν ὑμῖν ye καὶ ἅρμασι 
δαιδαλέοισιν Ἕκτωρ .. ἐποχήσεται, says Zeus to the horses of Achilles, 
Il. 17. 449, cf. 10. 330; ἐφ᾽ ἵππῳ Paus. 6. 20,16; absol., κάμηλον ὥστε 
ἐποχεῖσθαι a camel to ride on, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1,49 :—of a dislocated bone, 
to rest or ride on the adjoining one, Hipp. Art. 792 :—comically, ἐμβά- 
ταις ὑψηλοῖς ἐπ. to be mounted on high shoes, Luc. Salt. 27; ἡ κωμῳδία 
ἀναπαίστοις ἐπ. Id, Prom. 6; ἡ γῆ τῷ ἀέρι Plut. 2. 896 Ὁ. 

ἐποχετεία, ἡ, a watering by sluices, Strabo 740, in pl. 

ἐπ-οχετεύω, to carry water by sluices or courses, Lat. derivare, Plat. 
Gorg. 493 E; τὸ ἀπορρέον .. δι᾽ ὀχετῶν ἐπ. Id. Criti. 117 B; πηγὴν 
ἄλλην εἰς τὸν ἀγωγόν. C. I. 4040 I. 20; ἐπ. ἄνθεσιν ὕδωρ Long. 4. 
metaph., λόγος οἴνῳ τὸ φιλάνθρωπον ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν -- ἐπ. Plut. 2. bo 
B :—Pass. to be so brought, [αἷμα] ἐκ τῆς καρδίας ἐποχετεύεται καὶ εἰς 
τὰς φλέβας Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 11; [αἱ φλέβες] ἐς ἀλλήλας ἐποχετεύον- 
ται are conducted one into another, Hipp. 278. 42; ὕδωρ τὸ Ἰούλιον. 
εἰς THY πόλιν ἐπωχετεύθη Dio C. 48. 32, cf. 49. 42 :—Med. to have water 
brought upon them, to be irrigated, ἐποχετεύεται τοῖς κοχλίαις TA λίαν 
ἔξαλα Strabo 819; ἐπ. ἵμερον to bring the waters of desire over oneself, 
to bathe ὶ in them, Plat. Phaedr. 251 E. [First syll. long i in Emped. 190. | 

ἐποχεύς, éws, 6, (ἐπέχων one who checks: v. sub ἐποχλεύς. 

ἐπ-οχεύω, of the male animal, to spring upon, cover, Arist. G. A.2.5,6: 
—Med. to couple with, θερμὸν δὲ ἐποχεύετο θερμῷ Emped. ap. Macrob. 7.5. 

ἐποχή, ἡ, (ἐπέχων a check, cessation, ἡ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον Polyb. 38. 3, 
2; per ἐποχῆς with a check, Id. 10. 21, 4; ἐποχὰς ποιεῖν. τῆς προκο- 
πῆς to check advance, Plut. 2. 76 Ὁ. II. a suspension of judg- 
ment, technical term of the sceptical philosophers, Plut. 2. 1124 B, etc. ; 
adopted by Cicero, Id. Cic. 40, cf. Οἷς. Acad. Pr, 2.18: v. ἐπέχω lV. 2. 
III. a stoppage, pause, of light during an eclipse, Plut. 2. 


the form ἐπού- 


ἐποχθίδιος --- ἑπτάχορδος. 


9224. 2. the epoch of a star, i.e. the point at which it seems to 
halt after reaching its highest, Ptolem., Nicom. Harm. 6; cf. Ideler Chron. 
I. p. 115; generally, ἀστέρων ἐποχαί the places of stars, their conjunction, 
Plut. Romul, 12:—hence, an historical epoch, Nicom. Harm. p. 6. 

ἐποχθίδιος, a, ov, (ὄχθη) on or of the mountains, Anth. P. 9. 556. 

ἐπ-οχθίζω, to groan or grieve for, ὀδύναις Opp. H. 5. 170. 

ἐποχλεύς, éws, 6, the break on a wheel, =rpoxorédn, Simarist. ap. Ath. 

C, where Casaub. restores ἐποχεύς. 

ἐπ-οχμάζω, to hold hard, Opp. C. 1. 389: but v. ἐπαιχμάζω. 

én-oxov, τό, the saddle-cloth, housing, Xen. Eq. 12, 9. 

ἔποχος, ov, (ἐπέχων mounted upon, esp. on horses, chariots, and ships, 
c. gen. vel dat., ναῶν ἔποχοι, ἅρμασιν ἔποχοι Aesch. Pers. 45, 54: me- 
taph., λόγος μανίας ἐπ. words borne on madness, i.e. frantic words, Eur. 
Hipp. 214 (cf. Homer’s νηπιάας ὀχέειν). 2. absol. having a good 
seat on horseback, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4; ἐπόχους ἡ θήρα ἀποδεικνύει Ib. 8. 
I, 35; ἔπ. εἶναι to have a good seat, Id. Eq. 8, 10, cf. Ar. Lys. 677; also. 
ἱππασίαις ἔποχος practised in .. > Plut. Mar. 34 :—Adv., ἐπόχως καθίσαι 
to sit fast, Poll. 1. 209. II. pass., ποταμὸς ναυσὶ ἔπ. navigable 
by ships, Plut. Mar. 15. 

ἐπ-οχὕρόω, to fortify still more, Diod. Excerpt. 532. 85. 

ἔποψ, οπος, 6, the hoopoe, Lat. upupa, so called from its cry, Epich. 116 
ΑΒΓ. Ar. Ἂν. 226, al.; see Aesch. Fr. 305 for a fanciful deriv., ἔποψ 
ἐπύπτης τῶν αὑτοῦ κακῶν. 

ἐπ-οψάομαι, (ὄψον) Dep. to eat with bread, ζωμόν Plut. 2.237 A. 
to eat a meal upon, τρυβλίῳ εὐτελεῖ Clem. Al. 190. 
ἐπόψημα, τό, that which is eaten with bread, C. 1. τ 
όψησις, ews, ἡ, Ath. 186 Ὁ. 

ἐποψία, ἡ, = ἔποψις, Themist. 2 D, Synes., etc. 
ἐποψίδιος, ov, for eating with bread, Anth. P. 7. 736. 

ἐπόψιμος, ov, (ἐπόψομαι) that can be looked on, δεινόν, οὐδ᾽ ἀκουστόν, 
οὐδ᾽ ἐπόψιμον Soph. O. T. 1312. 

ἐπόψιος, ov, also a, ον Arat. 258: (Gyus) :—full in view, conspicuous, 
τόπος Soph, Ant. 1110; cf. mpoodyos :—metaph. conspicuous, famous, 
βωμός h. Hom. Ap. 496 :—in Il. 3. 42 ὑπόψιος has been restored. II. 
act. overlooking all things, epith. of gods, Soph. Ph. 1040; esp. of Zeus, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 1124, 1133, Call. Jov. 82. 

ἔπ-οψις, ews, 7, a view over, ἐπ᾿ ὅσον ἔπ. τοῦ ἱροῦ εἶχε so far as the 
view from the temple reached, Hdt. 1.64; ἐκτὸς τῆς ἡμετέρας ἔπ. beyond 
our range of vision, Plat. Rep. 499 C; τὴν ἔποψιν τῆς ναυμαχίας ἐκ 
τῆς γῆς ἠναγκάζοντο ἔχειν to view the sea-fight, Thuc. 7. 71; ἔποψίν 
τινος παρέχειν Plut. Aemil. 22; καταστῆναι eis ἔπ. τῶν πολεμίων Id. 
Lucull.8; ἐν ἐπόψει ἀλλήλοις within view, Strabo676. II. over- 
sight, superintendence, ἐπ. θεία περὶ τοῦ κόσμου Hippodam. ap. Stob. 555. 20. 
ἐπόψομαι, fut. of épopdw, with no pres. in use. 

ἔππᾶσις, ews, ἡ, v. ἔμπασις. 

ἐπράθην [a], aor. 1 pass. οἵ πιπράσκω. 

ἔπρᾶθον, aor. 2 of πέρθω. 

ἔπρεσε, Ep. for ἔπρησε, aor. of πρήθω, Hes. Th. 856. 

ἐπρήθην, Ion. aor. I pass. of πιπράσκω. 

ἔπρηξα, lon. for ἔπραξα, aor. 1 of πράσσω. 

ἔπρησα, aor. I of πρήθω. 

ἑπτά, of, af, τά, indecl. seven, Hom., etc.; on its prevalence as a mystical 
number, v. Arist. Metaph. 13.6, 5, etc. (With ἑπτ-ά, €85-opos (for ἕπτ- 
opos, cf. ὀκτ-ώ, dy5-o0s), cf. Skt. sapt-an, sapt-amas; Zd. hapt-an, hapt- 
athas; Lat. sept-em, sept-imus; Goth.andO. H. G. sib-un (sieben) ; O. Norse 
sjau, sjaundi (dropping the labial) ; A.S. seof-on, etc.) 

ἑπτα-βόειος, ov, of seven bulls’-hides, σάκος 1]. 7. 220, 222, etc.; comi- 
cally, θυμοὶ ἕπτ. Ar. Ran. 1017. 

ἑπτά-βοιος, ov, =foreg., ἕπτ. ἄρρηκτον σάκος Soph. Aj. 576. 

ἑπτά-γλωσσος, ov, seven-toned, φόρμιγξ Pind. N. 5. 43. 

ἑπτα-γράμματος, ov, of seven letters, Hesych., cf. Anth. P. app. 176. 

ἑπτα-γωνικός, 7, dv, =sq., Iambl. in Nicom. 85 C. 

ἑπτά-γωνος, ον, seven-cornered: of numbers, raised to the seventh power, 
Nicom. Arithm, 117. 11. ἑπτάγωνα, τά, certain musical instru- 
ments, Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 13. 

ἑπτά-δουλος, 6, a sevenfold-slave, Hippon. 84. 

ἑπτά-δραχμος, ov, worth seven drachms, Theocr. 15. 19. 

ἑπτάδῦὕμος, ov, seven at a birth, Arist. ap. Strabo 695: cf. δίδυμος. 

ἑπτά-ενος, ov, = énraerns, ap. Hesych. 

ἑπτα-ετήριος, a, ov, decennial, C. I. 8664. 

ἑπτα-ετής, és, -- ἑπτέτης, seven years old, Hipp. Progn. 43, Plat. Gorg. 
471 C:—fem. --ἔτις, «50s, Anth. P. append. 153. II. parox. 
ἑπταέτης, es, of seven years: neut. émrderes, as Adv. for seven years, 
Od. 3. 305., 7. 259. 

ἑπταετία, ἡ, an age of seven years, Plat. Ax. 366 D, Plut. Demetr. 44. 
ἑπτά-ζωνος, ov, seven-zoned, of the planetary system, Nonn. D. 1. 241; 
Ve [aces Ἐς ph. 15. 

ἑπτα-ήμερος, ov, of seven days, Dio C. 76.1: cf. ἑπτήμερος. 
ἑπτἄ-καί-δεκα, of, ai, τά, indecl. seventeen, Hdt. 1. 50, al.: in Hom., 
ἑπτὰ δὲ καὶ δέκα Od. 5. 278, al. 

ἑπτακαιδεκα-έτης, ov, 6, -- ἑπτακαιδεκέτης, Diod. 2. 2, Poll. 1. 55. 
ἑπτακαιδεκάκις, Adv. seventeen times, Procl. par. Ptol. p. 196, Phot. 
ἑπτακαιδεκά-μετρος, ov, containing 17 metres, Schol. Ar. Pax 1333. 
ἑπτακαιδεκά-πους, 5, ἡ, neut. rou, 17 feet long, Plat. Theaet. 147 Ὁ. 
ἑπτακαιδεκαταῖος, a, ov, on the seventeenth day, Hipp. Aph. 1250. 
ἑπτακαιδέκατος, 7, ov, seventeenth, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Thuc. 7. 28, etc. 
érrakatSex-érys, es, 17 years old, Polyb. 4. 24, 1, Diog. L. 5. 6. 
ἑπτα-και-εικοσα-έτης, ες, 27 years old, Dion. H. 4. 7, etc. 
ἑπτακαιεικοσα-πλάσιος, ov, twenty-seven fold, Plat. Tim. 35 E :—also 
ἑπτακαιεικοσα-πλασίων, ovos, 6, ἡ, Plut. 2. 890 C. 


2. 


625. 62:—so ἐπ- 


569 


ἑπτακαιεικοσ-έτης, ἐς, 27 year's old, Anth. P. append. 251. 
ἑπτακαιεικοσι-μόριος, ov, containing a 27th part, Theol. Ar. p, 4. 
ἑπτακάτιοι, αι, a, Dor. for ἑπτακόσιοι, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1.5774. 47. 
ἑπτά-καυλος, ov, seven-stemmed, Theol. Ar. p. 48. 
ἑπτα-κέφαλος, ov, seven-headed, Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. 340. 9. 
ἑπτάκις, Adv. seven times, Lat. septies, Pind. O. 13. 56, Ar. Lys. 698, 
etc. :—in Poets also ἑπτάκι, Simon. 159, Ap. Rh., etc. ; 
ἑπτἄκισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], ar, a, seventy-thousand, Hat. 4. 86, etc. 
ἑπτἄκισ-χίλιοι [xT], at, a, seven-thousand, Hdt. 2. 43, etc. 
ἑπτά-κλῖνος, ov, with seven couches or beds, οἶκος Phryn. Com. Incert. 5, 
Xen.Symp. 2, 18; κοιτών Callix.ap, Ath. 205 D; and without o¢«os, Timoth. 
Kuvap.1; θὲς ἑπτάκλινον place seven seats, Eubul. Incert.12: ἑπτάκλινον, 
τό, as a measure of space, τὸ δέρμα κατέχει eis ἕπτ. Arist. H. A. 9. 45, I. 
ἑπτἄκόσιοι, at, a, seven hundred, Hat. 2. 140, etc. 
ἑπτακοσιο-πλασιάκις, Adv., 700 times, ν. ἐννεακαιεικοσικαιεπτακοσιο- 
πλασιάκις. 
ἑπτακοσιοστός, ή, dv, seven-hundredth, Diog. L. 1. 24. 
ἑπτα-κότῦὑλος, ον, holding seven cotylae, λήκυθος Ar. Fr. 399. 
ἑπτ-ἀκτῖς, ivos, 6, ἡ, with seven rays, of the sun, Procl. in Plat. Tim. 
p. I1E; v. Hemst. Luc. 1. 165. 
ἑπτά-κτῦπος, ov, seven-toned, φόρμιγξ Pind. P. 2. 129. 
ἑπτά-κυκλος, ov, with seven circles, Eccl. 
ἑπτά-κωλος, ov, of seven verses, Schol. Ar. Ran. 219. 
ἑπτά-λογος, ἡ, a work in seven books, Eccl. 
ἑπτά-λογχος, ov, of seven lances, i.e. seven bodies of spearmen, στόλος 
Soph. O. C. 1305, cf. 1311. 
ἑπτά-λοφος, ov, seven-hilled, of Rome, Cic. Att. 6. 5, 2, Anth. P. ra. 
121, Plut. 2. 280 D. 
ἑπτά-λυχνος, with seven branches for lights, Eccl. 
ἑπτα-μηνιαῖος, a, ov,=sq., Cic. Att. το. 18, 1, Plut. 2. go8 B. 
ἑπτά-μηνος, ov, born in the seventh month, παιδίον, βρέφος, τέκνον a 
seventh-month’s child, Hipp. 254. 24, al.; τίκτειν τινὰ ἑπτάμηνον, Tik- 
τειν ἑπτάμηνα [τέκνα] Hadt. 6. 69, cf. Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 9. 1. 
ἑπτάμηνος, ἧ, a space of seven months, Plut. 2. 907 F. 
ἑπτα-μήτωρ, opos, 4, mother of seven children, Joseph. Macc. 16. 
ἑπτά-μῖἴτος, ov, seven-stringed, Luc. Astrol. 10, Anth. P. 9. 250. 
ἑπταμοιρία, 7, a seventh part, Paul. Al. Apotelesm. p. 29. 
ἑπτα-μόριον or ἑπτά-οριον, τό, the seven districts, Plut. Rom, 25; the 
Romans, he says, called it Septempagium. 
ἑπτά-μῦχος, ον, with seven recesses, σπέος Call. Dell. 65. 
éntatav, Dor. for ἔπτηξαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of πτήσσω. 
ἑπτα-πάλαιστος, ov, seven palms long, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 321. 
ἑπτά-πεκτος, ov, (πέκω) seven times shorn, ἕπτ. αἴξ, name of a burlesque 
poem sometimes ascribed to Homer, Suid., etc. 
ἑπτα-πέλεθρος, ov, seven plethra large,” Apns Nonn. Ὁ. 36. 14. 
ἑπτά-πηχυς, v, gen. €os, seven cubits long, Hat. 1. 68, etc. 
ἑπτα-πλάσιος, a, ov, seven-fold, Ep. Plat. 332 A. Adv.-ws, Lxx (Prov. 
6. 31). 
ἑπτα-πλασίων, ον, gen. ovos, = foreg., Suid. 
ἑπτά-πλευρος, ov, seven-sided: having seven ribs, Arist. H. A. 1.15, 1: 
-ἑπτάπλευρον, τό, a plant, plantago, Diosc. 2. 153. 
ἑπταπλόος, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ov, seven-fold, Byz. 
ἑπτα-πόδης, ov, 6, seven feet long’, θρῆνυς 1]. 15.729; ἄξων Hes. Op. 422. 
ἑπτά-πολις, 6, ἡ, containing seven cities: ᾿Επτάπολις, a district of 
Egypt, Dion. P. 251; called ‘Emravopts by Ptol. 4. 5, “Emrdvopos or 
-ta, by Eust. ad Dion. P. 1. c. 
ἑπτά-πορος, ov, with seven tracks or paths, of the orbits of planets. ἢ. 
Hom, 7.7; of the Pleiads, Eur. I. A.7, Or. 1005; Πληϊὰς ἕπτ. C. 1. 2892; 
of the Nile, Mosch. 2. 51, Dion. P. 264. 
ἑπτά-πους, ὁ, ἡ. seven feet long, Ar. Fr. 564, C. 1. 160. 1, 19. 
ἑπτά-πὕλος, ov, with seven gates, epith. of Boeotian Thebes, Il. 4. 406, 
Od. 11. 263, Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 165, Erf. Soph. Ant. lol, 119,—Thebes in 
Egypt being ἑκατόμπυλοι. 
ἑπτά-πυργος, ov, seven-towered, of Boeotian Thebes, Eur. Phoen, 245, etc. 
émtapov, aor. 2 of mraipw, Od. 17.541. 
ἑπτάρροος, ov, (fdos) with seven channels or beds, Aesch., Fr. 304, where 
(for ἔνθα Νεῖλος ἑπτάρους) Dind. Νεῖλος ἔνθ᾽ ἑπτάρροος. 
᾿ς ἑπτά, ados, 7, the number seven, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 3, etc. 
ἑπτά-σημος, ov, of seven times, in metre, Hephaest. 11. 9. 
ἑπτα-στάδιος, ov, seven stades long, διῶρυξ Scymn, 648 :---τὸ ἕπτ. a 
space of seven stades, Strabo 122, 124. 
ἑπτ-άστερος, ov, of seven stars, Clem. Al. 813. 
ἑπτά-στομος, ον, seven-mouthed, πύλαι ἕπτ., of Boeotian Thebes, Eur, 
Supp. 401; so, ἕπτ. πύργωμα, πόλισμα Id. Phoen. 287, Bacch. 919; 
Θήβας .. τὰς πύλαις ἑπταστόμους Soph. Fr. 778: cf. ἑπτάπυλος. 
ἑπτα-τειχεῖς ἔξοδοι, the seven outlets of the walls of Thebes, Aesch. 
Theb. 284. 
ἔπτἄτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πέτομαι or πέταμαι. 
ἑπτά-τονος, ον, seven-toned, Terpand, 1, Ion 3. 3, Eur. Alc. 446. 
ἑπτά-φαής, és, sevenfold shining, Orph. H. 6. 8. 
ἑπτα-φεγγής, és, =foreg., cited from Philo. 
ἑπτά-φθογγος, ov, seven-toned, κιθάρα Eur. Ion 881. 
ἑπτά-φυλλος, ov, seven-leaved, κράμβη Hippon. 28. 
ἑπτά-φωνος, ον, seven-voiced, of a colonnade with a sevenfold echo at 
Olympia, Plut. 2. 502 D, Luc. Peregr. 40, cf. Plin. 36. 15. 
ἑπτά-φωτος, ov, =érrapans, Eccl. 
ἕπτἄχἄ, Ady. in seven parts, Od. 14. 434 :—so ἑπταχῆ, Dio C. 55. 26; 
ἑπταχῶς, Galen. 19. 280. 
ἑπτά-χορδος, ov, seven-stringed, also=énraroves, Arist. Probl. 19. 25» 
& al., Nicomach. Harm. 7. 


a 


δτο 

ἑπτά- τῶροϑ, ον, of seven hours, Theol. Ar. p. 48. 
ἑπτ-έτηϑ, = ἑπταετής, seven years old, Chionid. ‘Hp. 3, Ar. Ran. 418; 
nom. pl. ἑπτέτεις, Plat. Alc, 1. 121 E:—fem. ἑπτέτις, cdos, Ar. Thesm. 
480, Luc. Tox. 61. 

ἑπτήμεροϑ, ov, Ion. for ἑπταήμ-. Hipp. 254. 18, 

ἑπτ-ήρη, ἐς, with seven banks of oars, Polyb. 1. 23. 4, Ath. 203 Ὁ. 
ἑπτορόγυιος, ov, (dpyud) seven fathoms long, πόδες Sappho 99. 
ἕπτ-υσκλος, 6, a sandal laced with seven straps; called πτύσχλοι in 
Phot. Lex. and A. B. 16. 

ἑπτώροφος, ov, seven stories high, Diod, 14. 30; cf. Lob. Phryn. 709. 
ἔπυδρος, ov, Ton. for ἔφυδρος, Ηάι. 4. 198. 
ἐπύλλιον, τό, Dim. of ἔπος, a little Epic, Ath. 65 A 
of poetry, Ar. Ach. 398, Pax 532, Ran. 942. 

ἔπω, to say; ν. εἶπον. ᾧ rom o FEI come also ἔπος (written Femos 
in an old Inscr. in C, 1. 11. 3), ἐβεῦῖπον, εἶπον, ἐν-έπω, Op, but not 
ἔσπον, ἐνέπω, ἐνίσπον, ἴσκε; ἘΝ Skt. vak, vivakmi (dico, voco), vak (vox) ; 
Lat. voco, etc.; O.H.G. wahan, gewahnian (mod, Germ, erwahnen).) 
ἕπω, 10 be about, impf. εἶπον, etc.; the Act. hardly used except in 
compds., v. infr. A:—Med. ἕπομαι, in later Ep. ἕσπομαι (formed from 
aor. 2), h. Hom. 29. 12, etc. :—impf. εἱπόμην, Ep. ἑπόμην Il, :—fut. 
ἕψομαι :—aor. 2 with aspirate ἑσπόμην Hom.; ἑσπέσθω Il. 12. 380; 
subj. ἕσπωνται Od. 12. 349; opt. ἑσποίμην 19. 579-, 21. 773 inf. ἑσπέ- 
σθαι Il. 5. 423, Od. 4. 38, part. ἑσπόμενος Il. Io. 246. 12. 395, etc. ; 
(since €- is part of the Root, Bekk. is prob. wrong in introducing the 
forms σπέσθω, σπῶνται, onolpny, σπέσθαι, σπόμενος ; though an Ep. imper. 
σπεῖο occurs in Il. 10, 285, and the €-is certainly dropped in the compds. 
συνεπί-σπεσθε Plat. Criti. 107 B, ἐπί-σπῃ Soph. El. 967, Plat., ém- 
σπέσθαι Plat., ἐπι-σπόμενος Thuc., etc., μετα-σπόμενος Hom. (From 
af ἝΗ, for ZEII, come also Sucabdnd δεν cf. Skt. sal, si-sak-mi, and 
sap, sapami(sequor), sakis, sakivas (socius); Lat. sequor, secundus, ad-secla, 
socius, secus; Lith, sekuw.) 

A. Act. ἕπω, to be about or with, only used by Hom. once out of 
composition, τὸν δ᾽ εὗρ᾽ ἐν θαλάμῳ περικαλλέα τεύχε᾽ ἕποντα him he 
found busy with his armour, Il. 6. 321: in all other places, (as, ἀμφ᾽ 
᾿Οδυσῆα ἕπον Il. 11. 483, ἀμφὶ βοὸς ἕπετον κρέα Ib. 776, etc., μετὰ 
Τυδέος υἱὸν ἕπουσα το. 516, περὶ τεύχε᾽ ἕπουσιν 15. 555), the Preps. are 
separated by tmesis from their Verb, v. sub ἀμφιέπω, διέπω, ἐφέπω, με- 
θέπω, περιέπω ; a pl. ἕπουσι occurs in Nic. Al. 429, 490, Th. 508, 738. 

B. Med. ἕπομαι, to be or come after, to Sollow, I. of 
Persons, whether after or in company with, absol., ὁ μὲν ἦρχ᾽ ὁ δ᾽ 
ἅμ᾽ ἕσπετο ll. τι. 4725 ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ᾽ ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο Od. 2. 4133 ἡγεῖθ᾽, 
ἡ δ᾽ ἕσπετο, etc.:—Construction: c. dat., Hom., etc.; c. acc. only in 
Pind. N. 10. 69 and late Poets, prob. an error in Luc. Asin. 51 :—often 
also followed by a Prep., ἕπεσθαι ἅμα τινί Il. 2. 534, etc. ; sometimes 
doubled, of τοι ἅμ᾽ αὐτῷ Ἴλιον eis ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο Od. 11. 372, cf. 15. 
541; and absol., ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο Hom. (v. supr.), Soph. El. 253, Aj. 814; 
more rarely, ἐπί τινος Od. 1. 278., 2. 197; ἐπί τινι Eur. Alc. 1032, 
Xen., etc.; μετά τινι 1]. 18. 2343 μετά τινα 13. 492; (and in Att., μετά 
τινος Ar. Pl. 824); σύν τινι Od. 7. 304, εἴς, ; ὄπισθεν Hdt. 1. 45, etc. ; 
also, ἕπεσθαι βάδην Xen. An. 6. 5, 253 ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, 
Ib. 1. 4, 14, etc. 2. to follow, as attendants, οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇγε 
καὶ ἀμφίπολοι bv ἕποντο Od. 1. 331, cf. 6. 84, etc.:—also zo escort, 
attend, by way of honour, Lat. prosegui, Il. 1. 424:—to attend as pro- 
tector or avenger, Od. 3. 376, Il. 18. 383. 3. in hostile sense, to 
pursue, τινὶ 11. 154, 165, 754; absol., 17. 753. 21. 256, etc.; ἀμφὶ 
δ᾽ dp’ αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, 11. 4743 (never in Od.); 
θηρίοις & ἕπονται διώκοντες Xen. An. 5. 4, 24. 4. to keep pace with, 
ds Kal θνητὸς ἐὼν ἕπεθ᾽ ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισι ΤΙ. 16. 154, Od. 6. 310: me- 
taph. of a man’s limbs or strength, γούναθ᾽ ἕπονται, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες 
ἕπονται they do his bidding, 11. 4. 314, Od. 20. 237, cf. Il. 8. 140; 
ἕπεσθαι Tots καιροῖς Plut. Pomp. 17. 5. 10 follow the motions 
of another, as, δουρὶ ἑσπόμενος, of one from whose body a spear is 
drawn, Il. 12. 395; τρυφάλεια ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his 
hand, i.e. came off in his hand, 3. 276; ἔπαλξις ἕσπετο, i. e. the battle- 
ment came down, 12. 398. 6. to follow on the track of, τῷ 
στίβῳ τῶν ἵππων Xen. An. 7. 3, 43; absol., ἕπεσθε, ὦ κύνες Id. Cyn. 
6,10. 7. to follow, obey, τῷ νόμῳ Hdt. 5.18, Thue. 2. 353 μνη- 
στῆρος ppadais Aesch. Eum. 245; absol., Id. Ag. 1053, Hdt. 9. 16 :—to 
accept an invitation, Xen. Symp. 1, 7 :—€m. κακοῖς to submit to them, 
Soph. Tr. 1074. 8. simply, ¢o come near, approach, only in im- 
perat., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Od. 5. 91, Il. 18. 387. 9. to 
follow up, esp. in mind, to understand, Lat. mente assequi, freq. in Plat., 
ap ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Prot. 2104 ; οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Polit. 


τα versicle, scrap 


280B; οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Euthyphro 12 A. 10. of Time, 
τοῖς ἑπομένοις to succeeding Spee pala Plat. Phil. 17 Ὁ. 11. im- 
pers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to .., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 2,1. xT, 


of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ waudds ἕπεσθαι to 
follow her from the parents’ house, Od. 1. 278., 2. 1071 Vv. supr. 4 and 
5. 2. of honour, glory, etc., τούτῳ .. κῦδος a ἅμ ἕψεται Il, 4. 415, 
so, ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι 9. 512, 5143 ὄχβος, μῶμος, ete., freq. in 
Pind. ; πειθὼ δ᾽ ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη Aesch. Supp. 523, etc.; ἢ οὐ γιγ- 
νώσκεις ὅ τοι δ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ᾽ ἀλκή that no defence is granted thee 
from Zeus, Il. 8. 140, cf. Od. 20. 237, Pind. N. 11. 55, Aesch, Ag. 
854. 3. sg πὰ upon (i.e. to result from), τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ avac- 
σχυντία ἕπ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 7, εἴς, ; τὰ ἑπόμενά Twos its consequences, 
Plat. Polit. 271 E, cf. Rep. 394 E; τὰ ἕπ. μεγέθη the consequents in a 
proportion, Eucl. 4. to follow suit, agree with, Pind, O. 2. 39., 
13. 66; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with .. , Plat. Legg. 632 C, 
934 C; τὰ τούτοις ἑπόμενα the like to these, Id. Rep. 400 D; ἀναγκαῖα 


e ’ ’ 
ἑπτάωρος --- ἐπώνια. 


οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ᾽ ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h. Hom. Ven, 
260. 

ἐπῳάδιος, ov, upon the egg, hatched, Opp. H. 1. 752; vulg. ὑπῳάδιος. 

ἐπῳάζω., fut. dow, (dv) to sit or brood upon eggs, mostly of birds, Arist. 
Η. A. 6. 8, al.; of other animals, as tortoises, 5. 33, 3; of bees, 5. 22, 
10; ἂν spiders and the like, 5. 27, 3; of crustacea, 5. 18, 9: cf. ἐπῴ- 
ζω. II. trans. to hatch young birds, οὐ 5v ὀρνίθων but by arti- 
ficial heat, as in Egypt, Diod. 1. 74. 

ἐπῴᾶσις, ες, ἡ, α sitting on eggs, brooding, Arist. H. A. 6, 6, 3; also 
ἐπῳασμός, ὁ, ΤΡ. 6, Τ,,2.κ9: 0, 4. 

ἐπῳαστικός, ή, Ov, fond of sitting, of birds, Arist. H. A. 6, 2, 12. 

ἐπωβελία, ἡ, (ὀβελός) an assessment of an obol in the drachma, i.e. 
one-sixth of the sum at which the damages were laid, to be paid as com- 
pensation to the defendant by the plaintiff (mostly in private suits, δίκαι), 
in case the latter failed to gain one-fifth of the votes, τὴν émwB. ὀφλεῖν, 
τῆς ἔπωβ. κινδυνεύειν Dem, 834. 25.» 880.10; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. 87 sq., 
Att. Process pp. 641, 729 sqq.—Plat. Legg. 921 C uses it of a rate of in- 
terest, one-sixth of the principal, the same as τόκος ἔφεκτος (vy. sub epex- 
Tos), but here also as a penalty on such as do not discharge their contract- 
debts within the year. 

ἐπ-ῳδή, Ion. and poét. ἐπαοιδύ,, 4, a song sung to or over: an en- 
chantment, charm, spell, used to heal wounds withal, ἐπαοιδῇ δ᾽ αἷμα .. 
ἔσχεθεν Od. 19. 457, cf. Pind. P. 4. 3843; οὐ πρὸς ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν 
ἐπῳδὰς πρὸς τομῶντι πήματι Soph. Aj. 582; of the Magi, Hdt. 1. 132; 
μελιγλώσσοις πειθοῦς ἐπαοιδαῖσιν Aesch. Pr, 132, cf. Soph. 0. C, 1194, 
Xen. Mem, 2. 6, Io $4.3 ἐπῳδαῖς ἁλίσκεσθαι Anaxandr. 08. 1. 16; οὔτε 
φάρμακα. ἐς οὐδ᾽ αὖ ἐπῳδαί Plat. Rep. 426 Β; θυσίαι καὶ ἐπ. Ib. 364 B; 
τὰς τελετὰς καὶ τὰς ἐπ. Id. Symp. 202 E, ete,: c, gen, objecti, a charm for 
or against .. , τούτων ἐπῳδὰς οὐκ ἐποίησεν πατήρ Aesch. Eum. 649. 

ἐπώδης, ἐς, (ἐπόζω) rank-smelling, like δυσώδης, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. 

ἐπῳδικός, ἡ, ov, of or for an ἐπῳδύς (11), epodic, Hephaest. 3. 3. 

ἔπῴῳδιον, τό, Dim. of ἐπῳδός (11), Hesych. s. ν. ἐπιρρήματα. 

ἐπῳδός, dv, (ἐπάδων singing to or over, using songs or charms to heal 
wounds withal, ἐπῳδοὶ μῦθοι Plat. Legg. 903 B. b. as Subst. an 
enchanter, joined with γόης, Eur, Hipp. 1038, Bacch, 234: c. gen. a 
charm for or against, ἐπῳδὸν Θρῃκίων ἀημάτων Aesch. Ag. 1418; ἐπ, 
τῶν τοιούτων one to charm away such fears, Plat. Phaedo 78 A:—c. dat. 
assisting, profitable, ἐπ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς νέοις πρὸς ἀρετήν Plat. Legg. 671 
A; νοσῶν ἀνὴρ νοσοῦντι .. ἐπ. ἐστι ἃ sick man is a sick man’s comforter, 
Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 51 E. 2. pass, sung to music, φωναί Plut. 2, 622 
D; jit for singing, Sext. Emp. M. 6, 16. b. sung or said cs 
μορφῆς ἐπῳδόν called after this form, Eur. Hec. 1272. 11. 
metre, as Subst., 1. ἐπῳδός, 4, (rarely 6, Hephaest. p. 129), an 
after-song,, epode, part of a lyric ode sung after the strophé and antistro- 
phé, Dion. H. de Comp. 19. 2. ἐπῳδός, 6, a verse or passage re- 
turning at intervals, a chorus, burden, refrain, as in Theocr. 1. 2, Bion 1, 
Mosch. 3: metaph., ὁ κοινὸς ἁπάσης ἀδολεσχίας ἐπ. the old song, the old 
story over again, Plut. 2. 507 E. b. the shorter verse of a couplet, av 
Lambie Dim. following on a Trim., invented by Archilochus, and used by 
Horace: hence short poems written in this and similar metres were called 
Epodes, ἐπῳδοί Hephaest. 12. 1, ἐπῳδά Plut. 2. 1141 A. 

erwdivia, ἡ, pain, anguish, Alex. Trall. 8. 444. 

ἐπώδῦνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) painful, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Progn. 38; τραύματα 
Ar. Ach. 1205 ; δάκρυα Plut. 2.114 D: an irreg. Comp, -νέστερος, Hipp. 
Art. 816. Adv. —vws, Id. Epid. 1. 975. 

ἐπ-ῴζω, = ἐπῳάζω, Epich. 96 Ahr., Cratin. Νέμ. 2: to cluck, like a sitting 
bird, Ar. Av. 266:—metaph. of Niobe, τέκνοις ἐπῷζε τοῖς τεθνηκόσι Aesch. 
Fr.158; but Nauck refers ἐπῷζε to ἐποίζω, was mourning over them, 

ἐπ-ωθέω, to push on, impel, Arist. Meteor, 3. 1, 4», Probl. 16. 8, 7; ἐπ. 
ὁρμήν Agatharch, in Phot, Bibl. 445. 19. 2. ἐπ. κοντὸν εἰς ἱππεῖς 
to thrust in, Plut. Crass. 27. 

ἐπ-ωθίζω, =foreg., to impel, ἄνεμος κύμασι Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr, 3. 

ἐπ- ωκής, és, somewhat sharp or acid, Hipp. 543. 49., 544. 17. 

ἐπ-ωκύνω, to sharpen, quicken, τι Galen. 6. 100. 

ἐπώλεθρος, ov, (ὄλεθρος) destructive, Hdn. Epim. 203. 

ἐπ-ωλένιος, ov, upon the arm, ἢ, Hom. Merc. 433, 510, Ap. Rh. 1.557 

ἐπωμάδιος, ov, (ὦμος) on the shoulders, πτέρυγες Theocr. 29. 29, ct. 
Anth, Plan. 4. 108. 

ἐπωμᾶδόν, Adv. on the shoulder, Ap. Rh. 1. 738, Q. Sm. 13. 541, Anth. 
Plan. 4. 279. 

ἐπ-ωμίδιος, a, ov, on the shoulder, φλέψ Hipp. 277. 36, 48. 

ἔπ- -ωμίζομαι, Med. ἐο put on one’s shoulder, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4. 

ἐπώμιος, ov, = ἐπωμάδιος, Luc. Amor. 44, Alciphro I. 1. 

ἐπωμίς, ios, ἡ, (ὦμος) the point of the shoulder, where it joins the 
collar-bone, the acromion, Hipp. Art. 780, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 13, cf. Green- 
hill Theophr. 199. 9; acc. to Arist. H. A. 1.12, 1, the back of the neck ; 
in pl., Id. Physiogn. 6, 14. 2. in late Poets, the shoulder, Achae. 
ap. Ath, 414 D, Call. Del. 143, Anth. P. 9. 588, 3. the front or 
the uppermost part of a ship, Anth. P. append. 15. 11. the part 
of the women’s tunic that was fastened on the shoulder by brooches, the 
shoulder-strap, Eur. Hec. 558, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 B; also of the 
tunic of a rower, Eur. I, T. 1404 :—Y. Becker’s Charicl. 425. 

ἐπωμοσία, ἡ, (ἐπόμνυμι) = ὑπωμοσία, Schol. Ar. Pl. 725. 

ἐπώμοσις, εως, ἡ, a swearing to a thing. Eust. Il. 800: 32. 

ἐπώμοτος, ον, (ἐπόμνυμι) on oath, sworn, ἔπ. λέγειν Soph. Tr. 427: οἵ. 
ἐνώμοτος. ΤΙ, pass. witness of oaths, like ὅρκιος, Ζῆν᾽ ἔχων ἐπώ- 
μοτον Ib. 1188. 

ἐπώνια, τά, (ὠνή) a duty on goods sold, Inscr. in Hicks 55, cf. Poll. 7. 
15, (but erovia, ἡ, Isae. ap. E. M.), cf. Bockh P. E, 2, 37; or, something 


καὶ ἐπ. ἀλλήλοις logically consequent, Ib, 486 Ἑ ;—so also of Nymphs, ΕΣ given into the bargain in a sale, A. B. 40, 


> fi v 
ἐπωνυμία ---- Eparos, 


ἐπωνῦμία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, (ἐπώνυμος) a surname, name given after some 
person or thing, Lat. cognomen, as “Emados, Aesch. Supp. 46; Polynices, 
Id. Theb. 829; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι, θέσθαι to take a surname, Hdt. 2. 42., 4. 
453 ἐπί twos after some one, 1. 94; so, ἔχειν ἐπ. ἐπί τινος 4. 45, 
107; καλεῖσθαι ἐπωνυμίην ἐπί τινος 1.14; κατὰ ἐπωνυμίην τινὸς κεκλῆ- 
σθαι I. 173; ἔχειν ἐπ. ἀπό τινος 2. 42., 7. 121, al., cf. Thuc. 2. 102, 
Plat. Phaedr. 238 C; ἡ τῆς θεᾶς ἐπ. the name derived from her, Id. Legg. 
626 D, cf. Criti. 114 A; ἐπ. ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν παρέχεσθαι Thuc. 1. 3; but, 
ἐπ. σχεῖν χώρας to have the naming of it, i.e. have it named after one, 
Ib. 9; ἐπ. τινὶ Mapyitny τίθεσθαι as a nickname, Aeschin. 76, 24; if 
the name belongs to the Subject it may remain in nom., προσείληφε τὴν 
ἐπωνυμίαν .. συκοφάντης Id. 41.14; but, ἔχουσα τὴν ἐπ. τὴν τοῦ ὃ ἔστιν 
Plat. Phaedo 92 D; also with inf. added, ἐπ. ἔχει εἶναί τι he has a name 
for being, may be said to be, Ib. 102 C3 ἐπ. ἔχει τὸ .. καλὸς κἀγαθὸς 
κεκλῆσθαι Xen. Oec, 12, 2; ἐπ. ἔχοντος Θασίου εἶναι Hdt. 2. 44; as 
Ady., ᾿Ολυμπίῳ ἐπωνυμίην by surname, Ib., cf. 4. 16., 5.92. 
generally, a name, Id. 2. 4, etc. :—cf. ἐπωνύμιος. 

ἐπωνύμιον, τό, =foreg., Dion. H. 5. 19, Plut, Pyrrh. 1., 2. 560 F. 

ἐπωνύμιος, a, ον, post. for sq. (I. 3), called after or by the name of, τινός 
Pind. P. 1. 58, Hdt. 2.112; χάριν ἐπωνυμίαν νίκας Pind. O. το (11). 95; 
τὴν τῇδε ἐπωνυμίαν her namesake here, Plat. Phaedr. 250 E. 

ἐπώνὕμος, ov, (ὄνυμα, Acol. for ὄνομα) given as aname, τῷ δ᾽ ᾿Οδυσεὺς 
ὄνομ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμος Odysseus is the name given him .. , (then follows the 
reason), Od. 19. 409; ᾿Αλκυύνην καλέεσκον ἐπώνυμον, ovver’.. , Alcyoné 
they called her by name, because .., Il. 9. 562 (558), cf. h. Hom. Ap. 
3733 Κύκλωπες δ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἦσαν ἐπώνυμοι, οὕνεκα .., Hes. Th. 144, cf. 
282 :—when the reason is omitted, the name is itself significant, ᾿Αρήτη 
δ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον Arété (the Desired) is the name given her, Od. 
7.54: κάρτα δ᾽ ὧν ἐπ., πομπαῖος ἴσθι, of Hermes πομπαῖος, Aesch. Eum. 
go; Ζεὺς ἀλεξητήριος ἐπ. γένοιτο may he become a defender according 
to his name, Id, Theb. 8, cf. 405 ; ἐπωνύμῳ δὲ κάρτα---ΠΠολυνείκη λέγω 
Ib. 658; ὦ Πολύνεικες ἔφυς ἄρ᾽ ἐπώνυμος rightly wert thou named .. , 
Eur, Phoen, 1495 :—cf. φερώνυμος. 2. named besides, surnamed, 
Hdt. 5. 45; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων ἐπ. called by names manifold, of Aphro- 
dité, Soph. Fr. 678. 2. 3. in Trag. mostly, xamed after a person 
or thing, c. gen., ἐμοῦ δ᾽... ἐπώνυμον γένος Πελασγῶν, says the king in 
Aesch, Supp. 252, cf. Pr. 850, Soph. O. Ὁ. 65; ἐπ. ὄρνιχος called after 
it, Pind. I. 6. 78, cf. Hdt. 7. 11; ἔνθεν ἔστ᾽ ἐπ. Aesch. Eum. 689 ; ἐπ. 
δεῖπνα Θυέστου Eur. Or. 999; also, ἐπ. ἐπί twos Hdt. 4. 184; & τινος 
Dion. P. 779; ἀπό τινος Scymn. 546 :—also c. dat. (cf. Ὀδυσσεύς), Soph. 
Fr. 408; ποιεῖν ἐπώνυμόν τινι Plat. Legg. 969 A; ἐπ. ἑαυτῷ Dion. H. 
I. 7L:—70 ἐπ. -- ἐπωνυμία, Polyb. 5. 21, 7, etc.; and so, τῷ μὲν ἐπώνυ- 
pov ἦν, ὅτι... to the one his name was given, because .. , Hes. Th. 282: 
—Ady. —pws, by being named, éx Twos Ath, 121 A:—cf. foreg, II. 
act. giving one’s name to ἃ thing or person, αὐτό μοι σύ, παῖ, λαβὼν 
ἐπώνυμον (sc. τὸ σάκος), which gives thee thy name (of Eurysaces), Soph. 
Aj. 574. 2. at Athens, of ἐπώνυμοι (sc. ἥρωες), the heroes after 
whom the Attic φυλαί had their names, Decret. ap. Andoc. 11. 28, Isocr. 
382 D, Dem. 548. 3, etc. b. ἄρχων ἐπ. the first Archon, who gave 
his name to the current year, Paus. 3. 11, 2, Poll. 8. 85, 89, C. I. 186, 
189, 190-6, 376, al., cf. Thuc. 2. 2:—so, of the Spartan Ephori, Paus. 
3.11, 2; of the Roman Consuls, Hdn. 1. 16, etc. ν 

ἐπωπάω, (ὠπάομαι) = ἐφοράω, to observe, regard, watch, Lat. inspicere, 
πολλά Aesch. Cho. 693; πάντα φρενί Id. Eum. 275: to guide, direct, 
γλῶσσαν καὶ στόμ᾽ ἐπωπᾷ [Πειθώ] Ib. 971. 

ἐπωπεύς, έως, 6, a watcher, susp. in Agatharchid. p. 24. 

ἐπωπή, ἡ, 4 look-out place, a watch-place, Aesch. Supp. 539. 

ἑπωπίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἕπομαι) a companion, Lyc. 1176, ubi v. Tzetz. p. 946 
Mill. 11. ἔπωπίς, a watcher, ν. Hesych., where Kuster ἐπωπητῇ. 

ἐπωριάζω, (wpa) to be concerned about a thing, Hesych. 

ἐπ-ωροφία, ἡ, an over-roof, C. 1. 160. 1. 81. 

ἐπῶρσε, aor. I of ἐπόρνυμι ; ἔπῶρτο, Ep. aor. 2 pass. 

ἐπ-ωρύω [Ὁ], to howl at, Anth. P. 9. 311: in Med., Lxx (Zach. 11. 8). 

ἔπωσις, ews, 7, a pushing on, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 3. 

ἐπωστρίς, (dos, 7, one who pushes another up-hill, Hesych. 

ἐπ-ωτειλόομαι, Pass. fo be scarred over, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 4. 

ἐπωτίδες, ai, (οὖς) beams projecting like ears on each side of a ship’s 
bows, whence the anchors were let down, cat-heads, Eur. I. T. 1350; 
sometimes strengthened to resist the attacks of a hostile ship, Thuc. 7. 34, 
36, ubi ν. Arnold, cf. Strabo 138, Diod. 17. 115 :—sing. in App. Civ. 5.107. 

ἐπ-ωφέλεια, ἡ, help, advantage, Democr. ap. Stob. 452. 22. 

én-wpeAéw, fo aid or succour one in a thing, τινά τι, τινα οὐδέν Soph. 
El. 1005, Eur. Or. 955, Ar. Nub. 1442, Plat., etc.; ἐπ. τινα to aid or 
suecour, Soph. ΕἸ. 578, Ph, 905, 1371; τινι Id, O. C. 441, Eur. Andr. 
677; absol., Plat. Legg. 843 C:—Pass. to receive aid, Phal. Ep. 113.— 
In Soph. O. C. 541, ἐδεξάμην δῶρον, ὃ μήποτ᾽ .. ἐπωφέλησα πόλεος ἐξε- 
λέσθαι, the Schol. takes ἐπωφέλησα λ5-- ὥφελον, would that I never 
had received; Herm. attempts to retain the common sense by a very 
forced explanation, see his note. 

ἐπωφέλημα, τό, a help, store, βορᾶς Soph. Ph. 275. 

ἐπωφελῆς, és, helping, useful, Poll. 5.136, and other Gramm. 
-A@s, Poll. 5. 135, Themist. 252 A, 278 C. 

ἐπωφελία, ἡ, = ἐπωφέλεια, Anth, P. 6. 33. 

ἐπ-ωφέλιμος, ov, = ἐπωφελής, Carm, Aur. 6. 

ἐπώχᾶἄτο, an old Ep. 3 pl. plapf. pass. in Il. 12. 340, πᾶσαι γὰρ [πύλαι] 
ἐπώχατο all were shut to. There is little doubt that this is the true 
reading, and that the word belongs to ἐπέχω (cf. dxevs). Aristarch, 
prob. wrote ém@xaro (as if from ἐποίγω, which however could not mean 
to shut or close), Schol. Ven. ad 1,—Zenodotus gave πάσας yap ἐπῴχετο, 
the noise came to all the gates (from ἐποίχομαι), Schol. ad 1., Eust. gog. 13. 


Adv. 


571 


ér-wxpos, ov, pallid, of a bone, Hipp. V. C. 911. 

*€pa, ἡ, the Lat. terra, earth, only found in Gramm. : hence Adv. ἔραζε, 
to earth, κατὰ δὲ πτερὰ χεῦεν ἔραζε Od. 15. 527; ἀπὸ δ᾽ εἴδατα χεῦεν 
ἔρ. 22. 85, cf. Hes. Op. 419, 471; so, νιφάδες δ᾽ ὡς πῖπτον Ep. 11].12.156; 
οὑμὸς δὲ πότμος .. κυρῶν ἄνω ἔρ. πίπτει Aesch. Fr. 155; βραβύλοισι κατα- 
βρίθοντες ἔρασδε Theocr. 7. 140 :---ογι the ground, θάλλειν Mosch. 2. 66. 

ἔρᾶμαι, 2 sing. ἔρασαι Eur., Ep. ἔρασσαι Theocr. 1. 78; 2 pl. ἐράασθε 
(like d@yaagGe), Il. 16. 208; 3 sing. subj. ἔρηται, Dor. ἔρᾶται, Pind. P. 4. 
164; opt. ἐραίμην, Id. 11. 76; impf. ἠράμην [ἃ], Sappho 37, Theogn. 
1340, Pind., Theocr.: fut. ἐρασθήσομαι Aesch. Eum. 852: aor. ἠράσθην 
Alcman 17, part, ἐρασθείς Hdt. 1. 8, 96, Aesch.; but in Ep. and Pind. 
aor. med, ἠράσάμην (whence the Ep. forms ἠράσσατο Il. 20. 223, Archil. | 
20; and ἐράσσατο Hes. Th. 915, Pind. P. 2. 50); pf. ἤρασμαι Parthen. 
2. 3:—in Prose épdw supplies the pres. and impf., but all other tenses 
belong to ἔραμαι. To icve, c. gen. pers., properly of the sexual pas- 
sion, to be in love with (v. sub épdw), as always in Hom.; mostly of the 
man, ὥς geo νῦν ἔραμαι 1]. 3. 446., 14. 328; τῆς .. ἠράσατ᾽ τό. 182; 
τάων .. ἠράσσατο 20. 223; λέχους Eur. Med. 491; but of the woman, 
ἢ .. ἠράσσατ᾽ ᾿Ἐνιπῆος Od. 11. 238: c. acc. cogn., ép. μέγαν γ᾽ ἔρωτα 
Eur. Med. 697.—In Alciphro 1. 18, for τῇ ὥρᾳ τῆς παιδίσκης ἠράσθης, 
Cobet suggests ἡρέθης. II. of things, to love passionately, to 
lust after, ὃς πολέμου ἔραται ἐπιδημίου 1]. 9. 64; φυλόπιδος .. ens τὸ 
πρίν γ᾽ ἐράασθε 16. 208; τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἔραιτο τυχεῖν Theogn. 
250; ἐρασθεὶς τυραννίδος Hdt. 1. 96; τῶν ἀπεόντων Pind. P. 3. 35; 
καλῶν Ib. 11. 76; γῆς τῆσδε Aesch. Eum. 852; κείνων ἔραμαι Ar, 
Vesp. 751 (lyr.); so Plat., etc. 2. c. inf. to desire eagerly, οὐκ 
ἔραμαι πλουτεῖν Theogn. 1151; ἤρατο ἐπιψαύειν Pind. P. 4.164; épa- 
μαι πυθέσθαι Soph. O, C. 511; λαβεῖν τι Eur. Med. 700; φαγεῖν Ar. 
Fr. 146; so in Plat., etc.:—absol., οὐκ ἔραμαι I have no such desire, 
Pind. N. 1. 44. 

€pav-apxys, ov, 6, the president of an épavos, the collector of the contri- 
butions to it, Diog. L. 6. 63, Artemid, 1. 18, Harp. 

ἐρᾶἄν-έμπολος, ov, one who lives by contributions, Hesych. 

ἐρἄνίξζω, to ask for contributions from, lay under contribution, c. acc. 
pers., τοὺς φίλους ép. Dem. 1484. 2. 2. to collect by way of con- 
tribution, to beg or borrow, στεφάνους Aeschin. 60. 4; ἐρ. φίλον παρὰ 
φίλοις Plat. Legg. 915 E: metaph. to bring together, combine, eis ὅλον 
Anth. P. 9. 13, cf. 11, Ael.V. H. 1.12; τὰ σώματα to heap them up, Dio 
C. 43. 38; ἠράνισαι (2 sing. pf. pass.) νεφέλαις art swollen up with .. , 
Anth. P. 9. 277:—Med. fo collect for oneself, borrow, τροφὴν zap’ 
ἑτέρων Plut. 2.1058 Ὁ, cf. Poll. 4. 43; πανταχόθεν ἡδονὴν ἐρανίζεσθαι 
Luc. Vict. Auct. 12, cf. Salt. 49 ; absol., Diog. L. 9. 50. II. to 
assist by contribution, τινί Dem. 999. 24; and πολλοῖς should be read for 
πολλούς in Antipho 117. 33 :—Pass. to be assisted by contribution, ἐρα- 
νισθεὶς πρὸς τῶν φίλων Diog. L. 8. 87. 

ἐρᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or for an ἔρανος, ép. δίκη an action arising out of 
the matters of an ἔρανος, Poll. 8. 37; νόμος ép. Ib.; ἐρ. λόγος a speech 
(of Dinarchus) on these matters, Dion. D. de Din.12; ἀκροάσεις ép. lectures 
paid for by fees, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 Ὁ. 

ἐράνιον, τό, Dim. of épavos, Hesych. 

ἐράνϊἴσις, ews, 7, a collecting of contributions, contributing, Plat. Legg. 
915 E: so, ἐρανισμός, ὁ, Dion. H. 6. 96. 

ἐρανιστέον, verb. Adj. one must collect by begging, Clem. Al. 785. 

ἐρἄνιστής, οὔ, 6, a contributor to an ἔρανος or club, ἑστιᾶν ἐρανιστάς 
to give a club-dinner, Ar. Fr. 356, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 20., 8.9, 5: cf. 
épavos 11. 

ἐραννός, 7, dv, (paw) lovely, in Hom. only of places, as of Calydon, 
Il. 9. 531, 5773; Phaeacia, Od. 7. 18; so of Taygetus, Ar. Lys. 1207 
(lyr.); Miletus, Lesbos, Theocr. 28. 21, Mosch. 3. 90; also, ἐραννὸν ὕδωρ 
Simon. 58 :—later, generally, =épards, φιλότης Dion. P. 7773 φηγός, 
ἄλσος, etc., Orph.; seldom of persons, Id. Arg. 335. Cf. ἐρατεινός, 
ἐρατός. 

ἔρἄνος, 6, a meal to which each contributed his share, also called συμ- 
βολή, Lat. coena collaticia, a pic-nic, apparently of a frugal character, 
εἰχαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ᾽ ἐστί (ν. εἰλαπίνη), Od. 1. 
226 (ubi ν. Nitzsch), cf. 11. 414 :—in Pind., generally, a feast, festival, 
O. 1. 59; πολύθυτος ἔρ. Id. P. 5. 103; ἔρανον εἰς θεοὺς .. ἐποίεις Eur. 
Hel. 388 ; ἔρ. ἀποφέρειν Luc. D, Meretr. 7. 2. any contribution, 
Lat. symbola, such as Athenians were held bound to pay for the support 
of the poor or state-necessities, Ar. Ach. 615, ubi v. Schol., Id. Lys. 
651-3; whence Pind. calls the Medusa-he: 4, which Perseus gave to 
Polydectes, a Avypds épavos, P. 12. 25 ; ἐράν ὃς λέλοιπε he has left his 
subscriptions unpaid, Dem, 821. 14, cf. Isae. 88. 28 :—then, generally, a 
contribution made by friends to assist a person in difficulties, a friendly 
loan, ép. εἰσφέρειν τινί Plat. Symp. 177 C, Legg. 927 C; συλλέγειν An- 
tipho 117. 19; αἰτεῖν Luc. Tim. 45 ; ἔρανον φέρειν, simply, to contribute 
freely, Dem. 142. 1., 547. 10; διτάλαντον εἶχες ἔρανον δωρεὰν παρὰ 
τῶν ἡγεμόνων τῶν συμμοριῶν Id. 327. 17; τοὺς ἐράνους διαφέρειν to 
pay off loans, Lycurg. 150. 8. 3, a kindness, service, Isocr. 212 
A: a favour, esp. one which will be returned, κάλλιστον ἔρανον δοὺς 
γὰρ ἀντιλάζυται Eur. Supp. 363, cf. Thuc. 2. 43, Alex. Incert. 47, Xen. 
Cyr. 7.1, 12, Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 5 ;—iron., τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρ. ἀποδοῦναι to pay 
him in the same coin, Dem. 1348. 3. II. a society of subscribers 
to a common fund for any purpose, a club, cf. Dem. 329. 15: the mem- 
bers of such a club were called ἐρανισταί, C. 1. 126, al.; and the chief 
was ἀρχερανιστής, Ib. 2525 6. These clubs usually assumed a political 
character; they sometimes became corporations possessed of property, 
and were very influential in the Greek democracies; on the various €pavot, 
v. Casaub. Theophr. Char. 15, Bockh P. E, 1. 328, Att. Process pp. 540 
sqq. (Prob. akin to épdw, ἔραμαι, v. Ath, 362 E.) 


1.2 

ἔρασδε, Dor. for ἔραζε, 4. ν. 

ἐρᾶσί-μολπος, ον, delighting in song, of Thalia, Pind. O. 14. 22. 

ἐρᾶσι-πλόκἄμος, ov, decked with love-locks, Ibyc. 8, Pind. P. 4. 242. 

ἐράσί-πτερος, ov, of beautiful wing, Nonn. D, ro. 256. 

ἔρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἔραμαι) love, coined by E. M. 437. 38 and other Gramm., 
to support their deriv. of ἥρως. 

ἐρασιχρηματία, 7, love of money, Olympiod. 

ἐρᾶσι-χρήματος, ov, loving money, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 5, Philostr. 621. 

ἐράσμιος, ov, also a, ov Anacr. 18 :—/ovely, pleasant, Simon. Iamb. 52, 
Xen. Symp. 8, 36; Sup., Id. Mem. 3. 10, 3 :—beloved, desired, πόλει 
Aesch. Ag. 605; ταῖς ἀγέλαισιν Mosch, 3.20. Neut. as Adv., ἐράσμιον 
ἀνθήσασα Anth. P. 7. 219. 

ἐραστεύω, = épaw, used only once, ἐραστεῦσαι γάμων Aesch. Pr. 893. 

ἐραστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ἔραμαι) a lover, properly of persons, Ar, Eq. 732, 
etc. 2. metaph. of things, τυραννίδος Hdt. 3. 53; τῆσδε τῆς 
γνώμης an adherent of .., Soph. O. T. 601 ; πολέμων Eur. Heracl. 377; 
παίδων ἐρ. eager for children, Id. Supp. 1088, cf. lon 27,1246; ép. mpay- 
μάτων --πολυπράγμων, Ar. Pax 191, cf. Nub. 1459; ἐρ. τοῦ πονεῖν fond 
of work, Id. Pl. 25.4; ἐρ. λόγων, vod, ἐπιστήμης Plat. Phaedr. 228 C, etc.; 
ἐπαίνου Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 12 :—also, ép. wept τὸ καλόν Plat. Symp. 203 C ; 
ép. ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Id. Meno 70 B:—used also as fem. by Philostr. 350, ἐρασταὶ 
αὐτοῦ πολλαὶ πόλεις ; cf. Jac. A. P. p. 85. 

ἐραστός, 7, όν, -- ἐρατός, beloved, lovely, in Prose the usual form, as 
Plat. Symp. 204 C, Phaedr. 250 D; also in Simon. (?) 184 ap. Anth. P. 
5-195; Comp., Ib. 12. 197. 

ἐράστρια, ἡ, fem. of ἐραστής, a lover, Eupol. Incert. 102 ; τινός Peric- 
tioné ap. Stob. 487. 31, Ael. N. A. 3. 40. 

ἔρᾶται, 3 sing. subj. of ἔραμαι ; but ἐρᾶται, pass. indic. of épdw. 

ἐρἄτεινός, 7, dv, lovely, in Hom. mostly of places; also of things, 
ἠνορέη, φιλότης, dais, ἀμβροσίη, Il. 6. 156, Od. 20. 300, etc., and often 
in Pind.: rarely of persons, and then mostly of women, ἔγείνατο παῖδ᾽ 
ἐρατεινήν Od. 4.13, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 423, Hes. Th. 136, 909; ὁμηλικίη 
ép. her Jovely companions, Il. 3.175; of a man, érdpos ἐρατεινὸς φανείς 
a welcome, glad sight to his comrades, Od. 9. 230.—Only Ep. and Lyr., 
though it occurs as epith. of ὕδατα in Hipp. Aér. 282. Cf. ἐραννός. 

ἐρἄτίζω, Ep. form of épdw, used by Hom. always in phrase, κρειῶν épa- 
τίζων greedy after it, Il. 11. 551., 17. 660, h. Hom. Merc. 64, 287. 

ἐρᾶτο-πλόκἄμος, ov, -- ἐρασιπλόκαμος, Orph. H. 43. 2. 

ἐρᾶτός, 7), dv, (ἐράω) lovely, of places and things, δῶρ᾽ ἐρατὰ .. xpv- 
σέης ᾿Αφροδίτης 1]. 3. 64; ἔργ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Hes. Th. 879; φιλότης Ib. 


970; χέλυς, φωνή, πόλις, h. Hom.; χῶρος Archil. 18; αἰδώς, κῶμος, 


Pind. P. 9. 20, I. 2. 45: often also in late Ep. and Anth.; also in lyric 
passages of Att. Poets, στήθεα Aesch, Theb. 864; λέχος Eur. Heracl. 
915; μολπή. Id. El. 718; ὕμνοι Ar. Thesm. 993 :—of persons, φύην 
ἐρατή Hes. Th. 259, 355 ;. νέοι ἄνδρες ἐρατοί Theogn. 242; παῖς Pind. 
O. Io (11). 120, cf. 6. 74 :—neut. as Adv., ἐρατὸν κιθαρίζειν h. Hom. 
Merc. 423, 455. 2. beloved, ἀνδράσι μὲν Onnros ἰδεῖν ἐρατὸς δὲ 
γυναιξί Tyrtae. 7. 29.—Cf. ἐραννός, ἐρατεινός : the prose forms are épa- 
στός, ἐράσμιος. 

ἐρᾶτό-χροος, ον. fair of face, Anth. P. 5. 76. 

ἐρᾶτύω, Dor. for ἐρητύω, Soph. O. C. 164. 

᾿Ἐρᾶτώ, ods, ἡ, Erato, the Lovely, one of the nine Muses, Hes. Th. 
78. 2. one of the Oceanides, Ib. 247. 

ἐρᾶάτ-ὥπις, 150s, 4, of lovely look, Epigr. in C. 1. 6235, v. 1. in Ep. Hom. 
1, 2, for ἐριῶπις. 

ἐραυνάω, Alex. form of ἐρευνάω, oft. in LXx, also in Apoc. 2.23 (Lachm.). 

ἐράω, used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in Poetry are ἔραμαι, 
ἠράμην), Ion. ἐρέω, Archil. 21: impf. ἤρων Hdt. 9. 108, Eur. Fr. 161, 
Ar. Ach. 146 :—Pass., ἀντ-ερᾶται Xen. Symp. 8, 3; opt. ép@o Id. Hier. 
II, 11, inf. ἐρᾶσθαι Plut. Brut. 29, etc., part. ἐρώμενος (ν. infr.) :—but 
ἐράομαι is also used as a Dep., like ἔραμαι, 3 sing. ἐρᾶται Sappho 16, 
Theocr. 2. 149, (the 2 pl. ἐράασθε is lengthd. Ep. for ἔρασθε) :—all 
other tenses will be found under ἔραμαι. To love, c. gen. pers., pro- 
perly of the sexual passion, to be in love with (hence Xen., οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελ- 
pos ἀδελφῆς .. , οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός Cyr. 5.1, 10), ἤρα τῆς .. γυναικός 
Hadt. 9. 108, etc.; ἐρᾶν καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖν Plat. Symp. 200 A; c. acc. cogn., 
ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα Eur. Hipp. 31, Plat. Symp. 181 B :—but without reference to 
sexual love, fo Jove warmly, distinguished from φιλέω as Lat. amo from 
diligo (¥. φιλέω τ. 3), οὐδ᾽ ἤρα οὐδ᾽ ἐφίλει Plat. Lys. 222 A; and in 
Pass., ὥστε ob μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο Xen. Hier. 11, 11, cf. Plut. 
Brut. 29 :—absol., ἐρῶν ἥν lover, Pind. O. 1. 128 (who elsewh. uses épa- 
μαι), Soph. Fr. 162; opp. to ἡ ἐρωμένη the beloved one, Hdt. 3. 36; 6 
ἐρώμενος Xen. Symp. 8, 36, Plat. Phaedr. 239 A, etc., cf. Ar. Eq.737; τὸν 
ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, delicias ejus, Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 2. II. of things, 
to love or desire passionately, τυραννίδος Archil. 21; μάχης ἐρῶν Aesch. 
Theb. 392; μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ Id. Fr. 156; ἀμη- 
χάνων ἐρᾷς Soph. Ant.go; πατρίδος ἐρᾶν Eur. Phoen. 359; and c. inf. ¢o 
desire to do, Aesch. Fr. 41; θανεῖν ἐρᾷ Soph, Ant. 220, and often in Eur. 

*€pdw, to pour out, a form only found in the compds. ἀπ--, ἐξ--, κατ--, 
κατεξ-, μετ--, συν-εράω, unless it be retained in Aesch. Ag. 1599. 

ἐργάδεις, v. sub ᾿Αργαδεῖς. 

ἐργάζομαι, Hom., Att.: fut. ἄσομαι Att., Dor. ἐργαξοῦμαι Theocr. 10. 
23, ἐργῶμαι LXX: aor. εἰργασάμην Hadt., Att., 3 pl. ἐργασαίατο Ar. Ay. 
1147, Lys. 42: pf. εἴργασμαι, Ion. épy-, Hdt., Att—These tenses are 
all depon. ; but several tenses take a pass. sense, v. infr. 111. The augm. 
εἰ is written 7 in some Inscrr., ἠργάζετο C. 1. 162. 7; ἠργάσατο 4300 h 
(addend.), 4315 6, cf. 456; ἠργασμένος 3270.19: (ἔργον). ΤῸ work, 
labour, properly of husbandry (cf. ἔργον I. 2, ἐργάτης, ἐργασία, ἐργά- 
σιμος), Hes. Op. 297, 307, Thuc. 2. 72, etc.; but also of all manual 
labour of slaves, épy. ἀνάγκῃ Od. 14. 272; of quarrymen, Hadt. 2. 124, 


9 


ΕΣ 4 , 
ἔρασδε ---- ἐργασία. 


εἴς. ; ἐργαζόμενον, οὐ δικαζόμενον, κεκτῆσθαι τὴν οὐσίαν Antipho 117. 
353 ἐργ. ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις in the mines, Dem. 1048. fin.; c. dat. instrum., 
χαλκῷ with brass, Hes. Op. 150:—also of animals, Bods ἐργάτης Soph. 
Fr. 149; of birds working to get food, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, 1; of bees, 
Ib. 40, 33:—of Vulcan's self-acting bellows, Il. 18. 469; τὸ χρῆμ᾽ 
ἐργάζεται the matter works, i.e. goes on, Ar. Eccl. 148; ὁ ἀὴρ ἐργά- 
ζεται produces an effect, Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 7. II. trans., 
like ποιέω, to work at, make, build, κλυτὰ ἔργα, of Athena, Od. 20. 72, 
cf, 22. 422; ἀγάλματα, ὕμνους Pind. N. 5. 2, I. 2.66; ἁμαξίδας Ar. 
Nub. 880; οἰκοδόμημα Thuc. 2. 76; εἰκόνας, ἀνδριάντας, etc., Plat. 
Crat. 431 C, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 6, etc.; τὸν κηρόν, σχαδόνας, of bees, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49, 54: to make so and so, ξηρὸν ἐργ. τινά Luc. D. 
Marin. 11.2; μέγαν Ael. V.H. 3.1. 2. like δράω, to do, perform, 
ἔργα ἀεικέα 1]. 24. 733; ἔργον ἐργ., of husbandmen, Hes. Op. 380, cf. 
305; φίλα, ἐναίσιμα ἐργάζεσθαι Od. 17. 321., 24.210; καλά, θαυμαστά 
Plat., εἰς. ; περὶ θεοὺς ἄδικον Plat. Gorg. 522 Ὁ ; ἐργ. ἔργον, opp. to 
βουλεύειν, Soph. Ant. 267, cf.O.T. 347.:---ο. dupl. acc. to do something 
to another, πολλοὶ πολλὰ .. ὑμᾶς εἰσιν εἰργασμένοι Hat. 2. 26, etc. ; 
but in this sense mostly, ¢o do one ill, do one a shrewd turn, κακὰ ἐργά- 
ζεσθαί τινα, like κακὰ δρᾶν or ποιεῖν τινά, Soph. Ph. 786, Thuc. 1. 137, 
etc.; so, οἷά μ᾽ εἰργάσω ; τί μ᾽ ἐργάσει ; Soph. Ph. 928, 1171, etc.; μὴ 
δῆτα τοῦτό μ᾽ ἐργάσῃ Id. El. 1206; αἴσχιστα ἐργ. τινα Ar. Vesp. 787; 
more rarely, ἀγαθὰ épy. τινα Hdt. 8. 79, cf. Soph. O. T. 1373, Thuc. 3. 
52, Plat. Crito 53 A; πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id, Phaedr. 244 B: 
—seldom, τινί τι Ar. Vesp. 1350. 3. to work a material, ὅπλα .., 
οἷσίν τε χρυσὸν εἰργάζετο Od. 3. 435; ἐργ. γῆν to work the land, Hat. 
I. 17, etc.; ἐργ. [γῆν] ἐργάταις Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 11; γῆν καὶ ξύλα καὶ 
λίθους Id. Hell. 3. 3, 7; ἀργυρῖτιν ap. Dem. 974. fin.; ἐργ. θάλασσαν, of 
traders, Dion. H. 3. 46; so, γλαυκὴν ἐργ.. of fishers, Hes. Th. 440 :—/#o 
digest food, Lat. subigere, Arist. H. A. g. 18, 1, cf. Theophr, C. P. 5. 12, 
0. 8. ΤΙ, 4. to earn by working, χρήματα Hat. 1. 24, Ar. Eq. 
840, etc.; βίον ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου Andoc. 18. 42, cf. Hes. Op. 43, 297; 
ἀργύριον ἀπὸ σοφίας Plat. Hipp. Ma. 282D; μισθοῦ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Xen. 
Mem. 2.8, 2: to deal in, τι Dem. 794. 22 ; ζημίαν ἐργ. (sc. ἑαυτῷ) Isae. 
58. 19. 5. to work at, practise, Lat. exercere, μουσικήν, τέχνας, 
etc., Plat. Phaedo 60 E, etc.; ἐπιστήμην Xen. Oec. I, 7. 6. 
absol. to work at a trade or business, to traffic, trade, ἐν yadeiw Lys. 
166. 31; ἐν ἐμπορίῳ Dem. 957.27; ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ 1308. 9; κατὰ θάλασ- 
σαν 1297.8; τούτοις ναυτικοῖς ἐργάζεσθαι to trade with this money on 
bottomry, 893. 24; δὶς ἢ τρὶς épy. τῷ αὐτῷ ἀργυρίῳ 1292. 3; ταῦτα 
épy. thus he trades, 794. 22; οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι traders, 922. 10 :—esp. of 
courtesans, σώματι épy., Lat. guaestum corporis facere, 1351. 21; ἐργ. 
ἀπὸ Tod σώματος Polyb. 12. 13, 2; ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας Alex. Sam. ap. Ath. 
572 F: cf. ἐνεργάζομαι. 7. to cause, πημονάς Soph. Ant. 326; 
πόθον τινί Dem. 1404. 18. III. the pf. pass. εἴργασμαι is used 
in act. sense, as Hdt. 3. 155, Aesch. Fr. 321, Antipho 125. 36, and so 
always in Soph., v. Lob. Aj. 21: but it also often occurs in pass. sense, a: 
to be made or built, ἔργαστο τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 1. 179; ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασ- 
μένος Aesch. Pr. 242; οἰκοδόμημα διὰ ταχέων cipy. Thuc. 4. 8; λίθοι 
eipy. wrought stones, Id. 1. 93; γῆ εἰργ. Xen. Occ. 19, 8; θώρακας εὖ 
eipy. Id. Mem. 3. Io, 9. 2. as Pass. also in the sense fo be done, 
Aesch. Ag. 354, 1346, Eur. Hec. 1085; τὰ εἰργασμένα the things done, 
deeds, Hdt. 7. 53, Eur. Ion 1281; ἔργ᾽ ἐστι... εἰργασμένα Soph. O. T. 
1374, cf. 1369.—The pres. in pass. sense is rare, τὸ χρῆμ᾽ ἐργάζεται Ar. 
Lys. 148; σκεύη οἷς ἡ ἐργάζεται Dion. H. 8.87; impf. ἠργάζετο Hyperid. 
Euxen. 44: fut. ἐργασθήσομαι always in pass. sense, Soph. Tr. 1218, Isocr. 
Epist. 6; and so aor. εἰργάσθην Plat. Polit. 281 E, Rep. 353 A: cf. ἀπ--, 
δι--, ἐν--, ἐξ-εργάζομαι. 

ἐργᾶθεϊν, Ep. ἐεργἄθεϊν, Att. εἰργᾶθεϊν, poét. aor. 2 inf. of εἴργω, to 
sever, cut off, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν 1]. 5. 147; ἀπὸ πλευρῶν 
χρόα ἔργαθεν 11. 437. ΤΙ. to hold back, check, Soph. ΕἸ. 1271, 
Eur. Phoen. 1175, Ap. Rh. 3. 1171: cf. κατειργαθόμην. For the form, 
cf. ἀμυναθεῖν, διωκαθεῖν, εἰκαθεῖν. 

ἐργᾶἄλεϊον, Ion. --ῆἴον, τό, (ἔργον) a tool, instrument, Hdt. 3. 1321, Thuc, 
6. 44, Plat. Polit. 281 C, etc. 

ἐργάνη [a], ἡ, a worker, also ὀργάνη, epith. of Athena, Lat. operosa 
Minerva, Soph. Fr. 724, cf. Ael. V. H. 1.2, Plut. 2. 99 A, Paus. 1. 24, 3: 
cf. ἐργάτις 11. 11. -- ἐργασία, Clem. Al. 269, Hesych. 

épydopar, = ἐργάζομαι, LXx (Ex. 20. 9, al.). 

ἐργἄσείω, Desiderat. of ἐργάζομαι, to long to do, be about to do, ὡς 
ἐργασείων οὐδέν Soph. Tr. 1232; τί δ᾽ ἐργασείεις ; Ph. root. ie 

épyacta, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἐργάζομαι) work, daily labour, business, Lat. 
labor, ἐργασίην. φεύγειν h. Hom. Merc. 486, and Att.; opp. to ἀργία, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 7; épy. ἀγαθή productive /abour, Id. Vect. 4, 29; 
ἀνελεύθερος Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 40; ἐργασίᾳ ἐγχειρεῖν, of bees, Id. H. 
A. 9. 40; ἡ περὶ τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργ., of seamen, Plat. Rep. 371 B; μὴ 
γενομένης ἐργασίας if no work was going on, Dem. 819. 28; δὸς épya- 
σίαν, c. inf., Lat. da operam ut .., Ev. Luc. 12. 58; in pl., τὰς ἐν ὑπαί- 
Opw ἐργασίας ἐργάζεσθαι Xen. Oec. 7, 20. II. a working at, 
making, building, τειχῶν Thuc. 7.6; ἱματίων, ὑποδημάτων, etc., Plat. 
Gorg. 449 Ὁ, Theaet. 146 D; τῆς ἐσθῆτος Xen. Occ. 7, 21; πίττης 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 6:—metaph., Πέργαμος ἀμφὶ reais ἐργασίαις ἁλί- 
σκεται Troy is (i.e. is doomed to be) taken in the part wrought by thy 
hands, Pind. O. 8. 56; épy. ἡδονῆς production of pleasure, Plat. Prot. 
353 Ὁ. 2. a working of a material, ἡ épy. τοῦ σιδήρου Hat. 1. 68; 
χαλκοῦ, ἐρίων, ξύλων Plat. Charm. 173 E; τῶν χρυσείων μετάλλων 
Thuc. 4. 105, cf. Hyperid. Euxen. 45: but most commonly a working 
of the ground, épy. γῆς, χώρας Ar. Ran. 1034, Isocr. 145 D, etc.; py. 
περὶ κήπων Plat. Min. 316 B; also digestion of food, Arist. de Resp. 11, 
I, etc. 8. generally, trade, commerce, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 1, Dem. 


ἐργασίμη --- ἔργον. 


976. 28, εἰς. : ἐπὶ τῆς ἐργασίας ὧν τῆς κατὰ τὴν θάλασσαν engaged in 
trade by sea, Dem. 893. 21; ἐργ. χρημάτων Arist. Eth. N. 8. 9, 5:— 
esp. of a courtesan’s trade or way of living, Hdt. 2. 135, v. Valck. ad 
1. 93, Dem. 270. 15. 4. a practising, exercising, τῶν τεχνῶν 
Plat. Gorg. 450 C; ἡ ἐργ. τῆς τραπέζης the business of a banker, Dem. 
946. 33 Κύπριδος Απίῃ. P. 5. 210. 5. a work of art, production, 
τετράγωνος épy., of the Hermae, Thuc. 6, 27, cf. 7. 6. III. a 
guild or company of workmen, ἡ épy. τῶν βαφέων C. 1. 3924, cf. 3938, 
“and v. ἔργον v. 
᾿ ἐργασίμη, ἡ, a poor kind of myrrh, Diosc. 1. 77. 
ἐργάσιμος, ov, to be worked, that can be worked, λίθοι Plut. 2. 7o1 C; 
ἐύλα Poll. 7. 10g; but mostly of land, éyy. χωρία tillable land, cultivated 
land, Plat. Legg. 639 A, 958 D; so, τὰ épy. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 16, etc.; 
τὰ τεμένη, ὅσα... θεμιτόν ἐστιν ἐργάσιμα ποιεῖν to bring into cultiva- 
tion, C. 1. 103.173 ἡ épy. (sc. γῆ) Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 5. 2. ἐργ. 
ἡμέρα a work- ~day, Lxx (1 Regg. 20. 19). II. act. working for 
a livelihood, τὸ ἐργ. the working people, App. Civ. 3. bas esp. of courtesans, 
Artemid. 1.'80. 2. active, θρασύτης Orph. H. 59. 7. 
ἐργαστέον, verb. Adj. one must work the land, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 
II. rovpyov ἔστ᾽ épy. it must be done or one must do it, 
Aesch. Cho. 298, cf. Eur. Med. 791, Xen. Occ. 7, 35; τὰ ἔργα. 
ἐστὶν ἐργαστέα lb. 13, 3; ὅτ᾽ ἦν ἐργ. when it was necessary to uty, 
Soph. Tr. 688. 
ἐργαστήρ, pos, 6, a workman, esp. in husbandry, Xen. Oec. 5,153; of 
a smith, Orph, H. 65. 4 !—more commonly ἐργάτης. 
ἐργαστηριακοί, oi, handicrafismen, Polyb. 38. 4, 5. 
ἐργαστηρι-άρχης, ov, ὁ, the foreman of a workshop, C. 1. 4968. 
ἐργαστήριον, τό, any place in which work is done: a workshop, manu- 
factory, in which the works were done by slaves, Hdt. 4. 14, Lys. 120. 
44, Isae. 40. 11 sqq., C. I. 123. 9, al.:—a mine, quarry, Ib. 162. 6, 
Dem. 967. 17 544. :—a_ butcher's ἀρὰ Ar. Eq. 744:—a δαγδογ᾽ς shop, 
Plut. 2. 973 B, cf. Perizon. Ael. V. H. 6. 12:—euphem. for a brothel, 
Dem. 1367. 26 (v. ἐργάζομαι τι. 6). 2. metaph., τὴν πόλιν ὄντως 
εἶναι πολέμου épy. Xen. Hell. 3. 4,17; συκοφαντῶν épy. a gang of 
informers, Dem. 995. 8, cf. Iolo. 25. 
épyaorys, C. I. 3920, cf. 3480, Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 500; v.1. for 
ἐργάται in Joseph. Α. 7.18.1.1. 
ἐργαστικός, 7, dv, able to work, wor ‘hing, industrious, Hipp. 86 B, 
Plat. Meno 81 D, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 6; of épy. the working men, Polyb. 
1ο. 16, 1: cf. ἐργατικός. 2. ἡ ἐργαστική (sc. τέχνη) the art of 
manufacturing anything, Plat. Polit. 280 E, 281 A; τὸ τῆς τροφῆς ἐρ- 
γαστικόν. the organ that digests food, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8. 
ἐργαστῖναι, ai, girls who wove the peplos of Athena, Hesych. 
ἐργατεία, 4, a labour, work, handicraft, in pl., LXx (Sap. 7. 17). 
épydrevopat, Dep. to work hard, labour, Diod. 20. 92, Eccl. 
ἐργάτης [a], ov, ὁ, a workman, Ο.1. 2266. 18, etc.: esp. one who works 
the soil, a husbandman (cf. ἔργον I. 2, ἐργάζομαι 1), γῆς ἐργ. Hat. 4. 
109., 5. 6; of ἐργ. οἱ περὶ γεωργίαν Dem. 933. fin.; often also absol., 
like ᾿αὐτουργός, Soph. O. T. 859, Eur. El. 75, Ar. Ach. 611, ete, ; also 
with a Subst., épy. ἀνήρ Theocr. 10. 9, Dem. 1362. 11; otpyarns λεώς 
the country-folk, Ar. Pax 632; ; also of animals, βοῦς épy. a working ox, 
Archil. 36, Soph. Fr.149; ἐργ. σφῆκες Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 2:—also, épy. 
θαλάσσης of a fisher, Alciphro 1. 11; épy. λίθων a stone-mason, Luc. 
Somn. 2. 2. as Adj., hard-working, strenuous, €py. στρατηγός Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 18; opp. to ἀργός, Plat. Euthyd. 281 C, cf. Rep. 554 A: cf. 
ἐργάτις. II. one who practises an art, τῶν πολεμικῶν Xen. Cyr. 
4.1, 43 ἐργ. δίκης of a judge, Lyc. 128: absol. a practitioner in some 
special branch of surgery, e.g. lithotomy, Hipp. Jusj. 1. III. 
a doer, worker, Soph. Ant. 252; τῶν καλῶν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 27; τῆς 
ἀδικίας Ἐν. Luc. 13. 27. IV. a sort of capstan or windlass, 
Bito in Math. Vett. 110E; ergata in Vitruv. ro. 4. 
ἐργᾶτήσιος, α, ον, producing an income, χώρα Plut. Cato Ma. 21. 
ἐργἄᾶτικός, 7, dy, = tpyaarinds, Plat. Polit. 259 E: like a workman, 
γυνὴ épy. Luc. Somn. 6 :—given to labour, diligent, active, Plat. Meno 
81D; τὸ épy. Hipp. Aér. 295; Comp. -wrepos, Sup. -ὦτατος, of bees, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 38 and 40.--- ἀξ, (2. 11) uses it of the Nile, with reference 
to the quantity of its alluvial deposits. Adv., ἐργατικῶς πρός τι advan- 
tageously for .. , Plut. Camill. 16. 
pyarivys [ἢ, ov, ὁ, -- ἐργάτης, esp. a husbandman, é ἐργ. βουκάϊος, épy. 
ἀνήρ Theocr. Io. 1., 21. 3, Anth. P.11. 58; so, βοῦς épy. Ap. Rh. 2. 663, 
Anth, P. 6. 228. 2. as Adj. working, active, with Subst. fem., 
laborious, ἐργατίναις παλάμαισιν Anth, P. append. 323. 11. 
c. gen. making a thing or practising an art, Anth. P. 5. 240, 275. 
ἐργάτϊς [a], wos, fem. of ἐργάτης, a workwoman ; of the working bees, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40,50; épy. Bots Anth., P. 9.741. 2. as ἃ real Adj. 
laborious, industrious, active, γυναῖκες οὕτω ἐργ. Hdt. 5. 13; γλῶσσαν 
μὲν ἀργὸν χεῖρα δ᾽ εἶχεν ἐργάτιν Soph. Ph. 97; Bora Anth, Plan. 1. 
15. 8. working for hire, Moto’ οὔπω épyaris ἣν the Muse! was no 
hireling yet, Pind. 1. 2.10; γυνὴ épy. of a courtesan (cf. ἐργάζομαι ΤΙ, 
6), . Archil. 173. II. c. gen. working at or producing, μνήμην 
ἁπάντων .. ἐργάτιν Aesch. Pr. 461 (where Herm. from Stob. ἐργάνην) ; 
νέκταρος épy., of bees, Anth. P. 9. 404; νήματος, of a distaff, 6.174; 
σελίδων, of poets, 9. 26; Κύπριδος, of courtesans, 5. 245; rare in Prose, 
πολιτεία ἐργ. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Dion. H. 2. 76 
ἐργατο-κυλίνδριος, ὁ, -εἐργάτης V, Bito in Math. Vett. p. 109. 
ἐργάτωνες or Epyadwves, houses for slaves in the rural districts, Lat. 
ergastula, Hesych., who says the former is Cret., the latter Att. 
ἐργεπείκτης, ov, ὦ, (ἐπείγω) a taskmaster, Eust. 588. τό. 
ἐργ-επιστἄσία, ἡ, superintendence of works, C. 1. 2779, 3936 :—é€py- 
emoritéw, to be superintendent of works, Ib. 2963 c, 2965, 2966; and 


573 


ἐργ-επιστάτης, ov, 6, superintendent of works, Epich. ap. Poll. 7. 183, 
Inscr, Att. in C. I. 337: 

ἔργμα (in Pind. pypa), τό, poét. for ἔργον, a work, deed, business, h. 
Hom. 27. 20., 32. 19, Theogn. 29, Archil. 65, Solon 3. 12, often in Pind., 
and in “Att. Poets, as Aesch. Theb. 556, Supp. 500; rare in Prose, as 
Perict. ap. Stob. 487. 24. 

ἕργμα, τό, (εἴργω) a fence, guard, Arist. P. A. 2. 15,1 

ἔργνῦμι, poét, for εἴργω, to inclose: cf. καθείργνυμι. 

ἐργοδιωκτέω, to urge on the work, to be a taskmaster, LXX (2 Paral. 8. 10). 
ἐργοδιώκτης, ov, ὃ, (διώκω) a taskmaster, LXX (Ex. 3. 7). 
ἐργο-δοτέω, to let out work, opp. to ἐργολαβέω, Apollodor. Incert. 8, 
C. I. 2826. 5. 

ἐργο-δότης, ov, 6, one who lets out work, opp. to ἐργολάβος, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 2, 5, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6, C. I. 3.467. 24. 

ἐργο-λάβεια [ἃ], ἡ, --ἐργολαβία, Alciphro 1. 34. 

ἐργο-λᾶβέω, to contract for the execution of work, opp. to ἐργοδοτέω, 
C. I. 3467.24; c. acc., épy. ἀνδριάντας, Lat. statuas conducere faciendas, 
Xen. Mem. 3.1, 2, cf. Philoch. 973 τὸ μακρὸν τεῖχος Plut. Pericl. 13 :— 
of Sophists, ἐργ. τὰ μειράκια, to undertake their education Sor pay, Alci- 
phro 3. 55; and absol. to work for hire, ply a trade, σοφιστὴς ἐργολα- 
βῶν Aeschin. 42. 41, cf. Dem. 608.12; ἔν τινι ina matter, Aeschin. 58. 
26; τινί for one, Dem. 784. 25; ἐπί τινα or κατά τινος against one, 
Aeschin, 24. 37, Dem. 1482. 26 :—so in Med., Polyaen. 6. 81. 
ἐργο-λᾶβία, ἡ, α contract for the execution of, work, πρὸς épyoAaBiav 
γράφειν to write by contract, Isocr.87 C; épy. ἕνεκα Diod. 2. 29. 
ἐργολάβος [ἃ], 6, one who contracts for the execution of work, a con- 
tractor, Lat. conductor, redemptor, opp. to ἐργοδότης, Plat. Rep. 373 B, 
Ο.1. 1845. 32; Tov ἀγάλματος for making it, Plut. Pericl. 31; ἐργ. δίκης 
an advocate, Themist. 260 B II. as Adj. for gain, gainful, 
Polyb. Exc. Vat. 410. 

ἐργο-λήπτης, ov, 6,=foreg., Teleclid. Incert. 28. 

“ἔργον, τό, (for the Root, Vv. Ἐἔργω). Work, Il. 2. 436, εἴο.; opp. to 
ἀεργίη, Hes. Op. 313; πλεόνων δέ τοι ἔργον ἄμεινον 1]. 12. 412; ἔργον 
ἐποίχεσθαι 6. 402; νῦν ἔπλετο ἔργον ἅπασιν 12. 271 : esp. in pl., ἄλλος 
ἄλλοισιν .. ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14. 228 ; ἐπὶ ἔργα τραπέσθαι Il. 3. 
4223 ἔργων παύσασθαι Od. 4. 683; τὰ σαυτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε mind your 
own business, Il. 6. 490, Od. 1. 356.—Esp. in the following  rela- 
tions ; 1. in Il. mostly of works or deeds of war, πολεμήϊα ἔργα 
Il. 2. 338, al., Od. 12.116; ἔργον μάχης Il. 6. 522; and alone, ἀτελευ- 
τήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ 4.175, cf. 5393 so later, ἔργον ..”Apys κρινεῖ Aesch. 
Theb. 4143 ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ during the action, Thuc. 2. 89, οἵ, 7. 713 ἔργου 
ἔχεσθαι to engage in battle, Pind. P. 4. 414, cf. Thuc. 1. 49; κρατεῖν 
ἔργον to win the battle, Pind. O. 9.127; but in pl. with the Art., τῶν 
ἔργων ἔχεσθαι or ἅπτεσθαι, ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα τραπέσθαι or ἰέναι, Cobet V. 
LL. p. 41 :—also, ἔργα θῆκε κἀλλιστ᾽ ἀμφὶ κόμαις placed [the reward 
of | noble deeds about his hair, Pind. O. 13. 54. 2. of works of 
industry, and that, a. of tilled lands, ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔργα Il. 12. 
283, etc. 5 ἔργ᾽ ἀνθρώπων 16. 392, Od. 6. 259; βροτῶν το. 147; οὔτε 
βοῶν οὔτ᾽ ἀνδρῶν. . ἔργα (cf. Virgil’s hominumque boumque labores). 
Io. 98 ;—and ἔργα alone, Il. 16. 392, Od. 16. 140, etc.; Ἔργα καὶ 
“Hyépar—the t title of Hesiod’ 5 work; πατρώϊα ἔργα their father’s Ἰαράς, 
Od. 2. 22; οὔτ᾽ ἐπὶ ἔργα .. ἴμεν will neither go to our farms, 2. 127, 
cf. 2523; ἔργα ᾿Ἰθάκης the tilled lands of Ithaca, 14. 344; ἀμφὶ... Τιτα- 
ρήσιον ἔργα νέμοντο inhabited lands, Il. 2. 751, cf. Od. 14.222; 80, τὰ 
τῶν Μυσῶν ἔργα Hdt. 1. 36; and in Att., τὰ γεωργικὰ ἔργα, τὰ κατ᾽ 
ἀγροὺς ἔργα, etc. :—then, generally, property, wealth, possessions, ἔργον 
ἀέξειν Od. 14. 65., 15. 372;---οἴ, ἐργάτης, αὐμουργίει α husbandman, and 
ἀεργός, ἀργός ranch one who tills not). b. of women's work, 
weaving, Il. 9. 390, etc.; ἀμύμονα, ἀγλαά, περικαλλέα ἔργ᾽ εἰδυῖα Hom. ; 
ἔργα ἐργάζεσθαι Od, 20. 72.) 22.422: Vv. infr. 11. (Hence Athena, the 
patroness of such works, is called ἐργάνη, epyaris.) ce. of other 
occupations in Hom., θαλάσσια ἔργα jishing, asa way of life, Od. 5.67; 
a seaman’s life, ll. 2. 6143 and then periphr., ἔργα δαιτός works of ree 
ing, 9. 228; φιλοτήσια ἔργα, i.e. love affairs, Od. 11. 246; ἔργα ya- 
poo Il. 5. 4293 80, in later writers, ἔργα Κυπρογενοῦς Solon ap. Plut. 
Sol. 31») Ἔρωτος h. Hom. Ven. 1; ᾿Αφροδίτης, Κύπριδος, εἴο. ; also, 
τέκνων ἐς ἔργον Aesch. Ag. 1207 ; and absol. ἔργον, v. Jac. Anth. 1. 2. 
p-194;—so also, ἔργα τάχους, θήρας, εἴο., Xen. Cyr. I, 2, 12, etc. :—in 
Theocr. 22. 42, flowers are called φίλα ἔργα μελίσσαις :—in Att., of all 
kinds of works, as mines (as we say iron-works, etc.) ἔργα ἀργυρεῖα Xen. 
Vect. 4, 5, Dem., etc. 3. a hard piece of work, a hard task, (cf. 
to irk, irksome), ὑπέσχετο δὲ μέγα ἔργον Il. 13. 366; but in Od., a 
shocking deed or act, Lat. Sacinus, 4: 663., ττ. 272; so, ἀργαλέον ἔργον 
Hom. :—also, χερμάδιον λάβε xe Τυδείδης, μέγα ἔργον a huge mass, 
Il. 5. 303, cf. 20. 286. 4. a deed, action, ἔργ᾽ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε 
Od. 1. 388; Τρώων. . θέσκελα ἔργα Il. 3. 180; ἀήσυλα ἔργα 5. 876; 
καρτερά, ἀεικέα ἔργα, etc., Hom.; παλίντιτα, ἄντιτα ἔργα 1ά.; φραδέος 
νόου ἔργα τέτυκται works of wisdom are needful, Il. 24. 354 :-- ἔργα 
ἀποδείκνυσθαι, Hdt. 1. 16, etc. :—often in Hom., as opp. to ἔπος, deed, 
not word, Vv. ἔπος Il. 1; so ἔργον and μῦθος are opposed, Il. 9. 4.43.» 
19. 242, Aesch. Pr. 1080, ete. 5 but in Att. mostly ἔργον and λόγος, Soph. 
El. 358, Eur. Alc. 339; ἔργον and ῥῆμα, Soph. O. C. 873; ἔργον and 
ὄνομα, Eur. I. A. 128, Thuc. 8. 78, 89; also in many phrases, πέπρακται 
τοὔργον Aesch. Pr, 75> cf. Ag. 1346; χωρεῖν πρὸς ἔργον Soph. Aj. 116; 
τὸ μὲν ἐνθύμημα χαρίεν .., τὸ δὲ ἔργον ἀδύνατον its execution, Xen. An. 
3. 5,12; ἐν ἔργῳ ready for action, Eur. 1. T. 1100, εἴς. II.a 
thing, matter, just like πρᾶγμα or χρῆμα, where τι might stand, πᾶν 
ἔργον. . ὑπείξομαι in every point, Il. 1. 2945 esp. in phrases μήδεσθαι 
ἔργα 2. 38, εἴς. ; πάρος τάδε ἔργα “γενέσθαι 6. 348, etc. 5 ὅπως ἔσται 
τάδε ἔργα 2. 252, Od. 17. 78, εἴς, ; μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον Il. 9. 527; 


δ14 
ἄκουε τοὔργον Soph. Tr. 1157, cf. O. T. 847, Aj. 466. III. 


pass. that which is wrought or made, a werk, ot ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ ἔμεν ἀθα- 
νάτων, of the arms of Achilles, Il. 19. 22; metal-work is called ἔργον 
Ἡφαίστοιο Od. 4. 617; πέπλοι .., ἔργα γυναικῶν Il. 6. 289, Od. 7. 97, 
cf, 10, 223; ὕφασμα, σῆς ἔργον χερός Aesch. Cho. 231; λώτινον ἔργον 
a work of lotus wood, Theocr. 24. 45; of a wall, Ar. Av. 1125; of a 
statue, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 7; of siege-works, Polyb. 5. 3,6; of an author’s 
works, Anth, P. 11. 354, 8. 2. the result of work, ἔργον χρημά- 
τῶν interest or profit on money, Isae. 88. 24, Dem. 816. 16., 819. 2: ef. 
ἀργύς, ἔνεργος. IV. the following pecul, Att. phrases arise from 
signf. I: 1. ἔργον ἐστί, a. c. gen. pers, it is his business, 
his proper work, ἀνδρῶν τόδ᾽ ἐστὶν ἔργον Aesch. Cho. 673; ὅπερ ἐστὶν 
ἔργον ἀγαθοῦ πολίτου Plat. Gorg. 517 C; and of things, ἅπερ νεῶν ἄμει- 
νον πλεουσῶν ἔργα ἐστίν Thuc. 2.89; ov θερμότητος ἔργον ἐστὶ ψύχειν 
Plat. Rep. 325 D; so c. dat. pers., οἷς τοῦτο ἔργον ἣν Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 36, 
cf. 6. 3, 27; so also with the possessive Pron., σὸν ἔργον ἐστί, c. inf., it 
is your business, falls to your share, Aesch. Pr. 635; ἐμὸν τόδ᾽ ἔργον .. 
κρῖναι Id. Eum. 734; so, σὸν ἔργον, Ove θεοῖς Ar. Av. 862; ὑμέτερον 
ἐντεῦθεν ἔργον Id. Pax 426; and with the Artic., ἡμέτερον τὸ ἔργον Hdt. 
5. 1.—In such phrases, ἔργον is often omitted, v. εἰμέ 0. 11. 6. b. 
c. gen. rei, there is need of .., use of .., Ti δῆτα τόξων ἔργον ; Eur. Alc. 
393 πολλῆς φυλακῆς ἔργον [ἐστί Plat. Rep. 537 D; often with a negat., 
οὐδὲν ἔργον ταῦτα θρηνεῖσθαι Soph. Aj. 852, cf. 12; οὐδὲν... ὀδόντων 
ἔργον ἔστ᾽ Ar. Pax 1310; οὐ δόλου νῦν ἔργον Id. Pl. 1158, cf. Eur. Hipp. 
QI; c. dat. pers., ἐπέδρης μὴ εἶναι ἔργον τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.1.17; with 
the Art., οὐ μακρῶν λόγων ἡμῖν τόδε τοὔργον, i.e. we must work, not 
talk, Soph. El. 1373 ;—with a part. added, οὐδὲν ἣν ἔργον αὐτοῦ κατα- 
τείναντος Plut. Poplic. 13. 6. c. inf, ἐξ is hard work, difficult to 
do, πολὺ ἔργον ἂν εἴη διεξελθεῖν Xen. Mem. 4. 6,1, cf. Lys. 116. 41; 
ἔργον ἐστὶν εἰ ἐροῦμεν Dem. 716. 22; ἔργον εὑρεῖν πρόφασιν Menand. 
᾽Ασπ. 3 ;—mostly with a negat., οὐδὲν ἔργον ἑστάναι there’s no use in 
standing still, Ar. Lys. 424, cf. Av. 1308, Soph. Aj. 852, etc. ;—also in 
gen., πλείονος ἔργου ἐστὶ .. μαθεῖν Plat. Euthyphro 14 A:—rarely with 
a patt., οὐδὲν ἔργον μαχομένῳ Philippid. OA. 1. 3; ἔργον [ἔστιἿ, Lat. 
opus est, c. acc. et inf., ἐξ must be that .. , Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 8. 2. 
ἔργα παρέχειν τινί to give one trouble, Ar. Nub. 515, Plat. Tim. 29 D; 
ἔργον ἔχειν to take trouble, c. part., Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 6; c. inf., Id. 
Mem. 2. Io, 6. 8. ἔργον γίγνεσθαι τῆς νόσου to be its victim, 
Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ἄτολμος ; v. Jac. Anth. P. p. 277; κτεινόμενος 
ὑμέτερον ἔργον εἰμί Plut. Eumen. 17; τῆς ὑμετέρας γέγονεν ἔργον 
ὀλιγωρίας Luc. Dem. Enc. 29. 4. ἔργον ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a 
work about it, attend diligently to it, Plat, Phaedr. 232 A, Xen. Hier. 
9, 103; 80, ἐν ἔργῳ τίθεσθαι Ael. V. H. 4. 15. V.=épyacia m1, 
τὸ ἔργον Bapéwy C. I. 3498. 

ἐργοπαρέκτηξς, ov, ὁ, (παρέχω) one who assigns work, an employer, 
Clem. Rom. § 34: cf. ἐργολάβος. 

ἐργοπονέομαι, Dep. to work hard, Artemid. 3. 6. 

€pyo-tovos, 6, a husbandman, Anth. P.11. 9: a hunter, Opp. C.1.148: 
a fisher, Nic. Th. 830; épy. ἐλέφαντος a worker in .., Manetho:—as 
Adj. daborious, Coluth. 192, in fem. 

ἐργο-στόλος, ov, -- ἐργεπιστάτης, Charito 4. 2, C. I. 3700. 

ἐργο-τεχνίτης, ov, 6, an artificer, lambl. de Myst. p. 165. 

ἐργότρυς, 6, (ὀτρύνω) -- ἐργεπείκτης, Hesych. 

ἐργο-φόρος, ov, =carrying on work, busy, of bees, Ael. N. A. 5. 42. 

ἐργό-χειρον, τό, manual labour, Eccl. 

ἔργω, Ion., and éépyw, Ep. form for the Att. eipyw (or εἵργω, v. infr.); 
Hom. uses épyw or éépyw as suits his verse, εἴργω never, for in Il. 23. 
72 THAE μ᾽ ἐέργουσι is the prob. reading :—impf. εἶργον (ἐξ--) Hadt. 5. 
22 :—fut. ἔρξω (ξυν -) Soph. Aj. 393, εἴρξω or eiptw Id. Ph. 1406, Eur. 
El. 1255, Thuc., etc, :—aor. épfa Od. 14. 411, Hdt. 3.1363 efpéa Eur., 
etc, :—aor. 2 εἴργᾶθον (vy. sub épyafeiy):—Med. and Pass. ; pres., Il. 
17. §71, Hdt., etc. :—fut. ἔρξομαι Soph. O. T. 890; εἴρξομαι Xen. An. 
6. 6, τό, Aeschin. 71, 2 :—aor. ἔρχθην Il. 21. 282, Hipp. 590. 52, 54; 
εἴρχθην Lycurg. 164. 4, Dem. 1367. 10:—pf. ἔργμαι ἢ. Hom. Merc. 
123, Ep. 3 pl. ἔρχαται Od. 10. 283; εἶργμαι Ar. Av. 1085, Xen. Hell. 5. 
2, 31; Ep. part. ἐεργμένος Il. 5. 89 :—plqpf., Ep. 3 pl. épxaro 17. 
354, €€pxaro Od. το. 241.—Some difficulty exists about the use of the 
aspirate. Eust. 1387. 3 held that in Att. eipyw meant ¢o shut in, εἴργω 
to shut out; and this distinction is to a certain extent borne out by the 
form and usage of the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω. But the Mss. ob- 
serve no such distinction, and κατείργω occurs in the sense attributed to 
eipyw. Bekker in Thuc. follows the rule of Tzetz. in An. Ox. 3. 352, 
that the Att. always used the aspirate: but this, again, cannot be recon- 
ciled with the usage of κατείργω in Att. writers for καθείργω. (From 
WEPT come also εἴργνυμι, eipypds, εἱρκτή, Avx-odpyos ; cf. Skt. vyig, 
vrinag-mi (arceo), Lat. urg-eo; Goth. vrik-a (διώκω) ; A.S. wring-an 
(to wring).) To bar one’s way either by shutting in or shutting 
out : I. to shut in, shut up, Lat. includere, ἐρχθέντ᾽ ἐν ποταμῷ 
Il. 21, 282; ἐνὶ Κίρκης [δώμασιν] ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od. το. 283; 
c.inf., τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν .. κοιμηθῆναι τ4. 411; ἐντὸς ἐέργειν to enclose, 
bound, Il. 2. 845, etc., (so, ἔνδον eipfas Ar. Ach. 330); aw ἐπὶ νῆας 
ἔεργε [φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 
10. 395, cf. 12. 219, Thuc. 1. 106: ¢o shut up in prison, Theogn. 710, 
Hat. 3.136, Dem. 159. 4, etc. :—of things, δόμον ἐέργειν to shut it up, 
Od. 7. 88; σύμπαντα ἕρξας having included .., Plat. Polit. 285 B:— 
Pass., σάκεσσι yap ἔρχατο πάντη were fenced in, secured, ll. 17. 354; 
γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι, like ἐζευγμέναι, well-secured, strong-built, compact 
(v. γέφυρα). 5. 80. II. to shut out, Lat. excludere, 23.72, 
Od. 9. 221, Thuc. 4. 9, etc.; ἀμφὶς ἐέργειν Il. 13. 706 (v. ἀμφίς 111); so, 
ἐκτὸς ἐέργειν Od. 12, 219; κλήθροις ἂν εἱργοίμεθα Eur, Hel, 288. ; 


ἐργοπαρέκτης —"K peBos. 


c. gen. to shut out or keep away from, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν 
Il. 4.131, οἵ, 17. 571; τῶν μὲν πάμπαν éepye .. θυμόν Hes, Op. 333; 
ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hat. 3. 48; εἴργειν τινὰ ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, etc., 
like Lat. interdicere igni, etc., Isocr. 73. Ὁ, Antipho 145. 32, Lys. 105. 24; 
and with Preps., ἔργ. βέλος ἀπὸ xpods Il. 4.130; τινὰ ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od, 11. 
503; ἀπὸ χώρας Aesch. Supp. 63; ἐκ πόλεως Xen. An. 6. 6, τύ, ete. ; 
rarely, like ἀμύνειν, ο. dat. pers., εἴργειν .. μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep 
it off from her, Aesch. Theb, 416 :—Pass., εἰργύμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ 
avannpov ποιῆσαι short of death or maiming (like πλὴν θανάτου), Aeschin. ἡ 
26, 16:—Med. to keep oneself or abstain from, c. gen., βοῶν Hat. 4. 164; 
τῶν ἀσέπτων Soph, O. T. 890; γέλωτος Plat., etc. ; ἔργετο τοῦ ἄλσους 
he kept away from it, i. e. spared it, Hdt. 7.197, cf. 4. 164. 3. to 
hinder, prevent from doing, absol., Theogn. 686 ;—Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται 
nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, Soph. Tr. 344; εἴργου 
stop, cease, Id. O. Ο. 836. b. c. inf., mostly with μή added, ἡ νὺξ 
épyet μὴ ov Karavica Hat. 8. 98; εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θανεῖν νόμος Eur. 
Heracl. 963, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1027; c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐξειδέναι Soph. O. T. 129; εἴρξω πελάζειν Id. Ph. 1408; οὐδὲν εἴργει 
.. τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id. Tr. 1257; with the Art., εἰργαθεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐχ 
ἑλεῖν Eur. Phoen. 1191; also, eipy. dare .. or ὥστε μή .., c. inf., Xen. 
Hell. 7.25, τῷ, Anei3.3, 20 

*€pyw, to do work, obsol. Root, for which épdw, ῥέζω, ἐργάζομαι are 
used in the pres. ; for the fut. ἔρξω, aor. ἔρξα, pf. €opya, plqpf. ἐώργειν, 
v. sub épdw. (From 4/FEPTI' come also épy-ov (written Fapyov in 
an old Inscr, inC. 1. 11), ἐργάζομαι, ὄργ-ανον, and perh. ὄργ-ια ; cf. Skt. 
vrag-ami; Goth, vaurk-jan (ἐργάζεσθαι) ; O. H. G. werah (werk, work) : 
- ἔργον stands without digamma in Il. 1. 395, h. Cer. 140, 144.) 

ἐργώδη, es, (εἶδος) irksome, troublesome, ἐργ. φαρμακεύεσθαι hard to 
purge, Hipp. Aph. 1245, cf. 1249, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 9; θυγάτηρ κτῆμ᾽ 
ἐστὶν ἐργῶδες πατρί Menand, ᾿Ανεψ. 2 ; πολέμιος Plut. Marcell. 30: ép- 

γῶδές ἐστιν, c. inf., Arist. Eth. N. 9. 10, 5, al.; ἐργωδέστερον Ib. 1. 13, 
8,al.—Comp. and Sup. -έστερος, —ésraros. Luc. Hale. 4, Xen. Mem 3. 3,6. 

ἐργωνέω, to contract for a work, C. 1. 2266 A. 9. 

Epyavns, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) a contractor, -- ἐργολάβος, Ο. 1. 1570 a. 35, 
2058 B. 39, 2266.5 sq.; and épywvia, ἡ, -- ἐργολάβεια, Polyb. 6, 17, 5. 

ἐργωρία, ἡ, irksomeness, Greg. Nyss. 1. p. 118. : 

ἔρδω : impf. ἔρδον Il. 11. 707; Ion. ἔρδεσκον g. 540, Hat. 7. 33 :—fut. 
épfw Od. 11. 80, Hes. Op. 327, Aesch. Pers. 1058, Soph. Ph. 1406 :—aor. 
ἔρξα Hom., Hdt.; nor does it take the augm. in Att. Poets (prob. to dis- 

tinguish it from ἦρξα aor. 1 of dpxw), Aesch. Theb. 924. cf. Ag. 1529 
Dind. :—pf. ἔοργα Hom., etc.; 3 pl. ἔοργαν Batr. 179 :—plapf. ἐώργειν, 
3, sing. éwpyet Od. 4. 693.,14. 289 ; ἐόργεε Hdt. 1. 127:—this Verb took 
the aspirate, acc. to Schol. Ar. Ach. 329; and it is often so written in 
Mss, cf. Poet. ap. Plat. Euthyphr. 12 B:—(cf. ῥέζω, which is merely a trans- 
posed form of ἔρδω, and v. Buttm. Lexil. v. κελαινός 5 ; and for the Root, 
v. *épyo). Poét. and Ion. Verb, to do, ὅσσ᾽ ἔρξαν τ᾽ ἔπαθόν τε Od. 8. 
490; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις 1]. 4.37; ἔρξον ὅπη .. νόος ἔπλετο 22. 185, cf. 
Pind. P, 8. 7, Aesch. Ag. 1658, etc.; εἰ δέ κεν ὡς ἔρξῃς ll. 2. 364; εὖ 
ἔρξας 5. 650; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς Theogn. 368 :—more often c. 
acc., ἔρδειν μέγα ἔργον, ἔργα βίαια Od. 2. 236.,19.923 ἔρδ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, 
πολλά, etc,, Hom.; sometimes c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ᾽ ἀνθρώποισιν 
ἐώργει Od. 14. 280; μὴ νυκτὶ .. ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι Il. 14. 261, cf. Mosch. 4. 
93, Eur. Med. 1292; but even in Hom. more often c. dupl. acc., ὅ pe 
πρότερος κάκ᾽ ἔοργε Il. 3. 351, cf. κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργεν Τρῶας 5.175, cf. 9. 
540 (536), Aesch. Pers. 236, εἴς. ; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔρδ. τινά Hat. 1. 
1373 also, εὖ ἔρδειν τινά Theogn. 105, 949, Simon. Mul. 80, etc.; κακῶς 
Hadt, 6. 88, Eur. Med. 1302; also absol., ἔρδ. τινά to do one harm, Soph. 
Ph, 684 :—rarely with a Subst. alone as object, ἔρδ. πήματα Aesch, Pers. 
786; mpoowpédAnow Soph. Ph, 1406; φάρμακα ἔρδ. to work spells, Theocr. 
2.15; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην let him practise .., Ar. Vesp. 
1431 :—Pass., ἐρδύμενον μέρος the share given, Pind. O. 8. 104. 2. 
to make or offer a sacrifice (v. ῥέζω), often in Hom. (but not in pf. and 
plqpf.) ; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας Il. 2. 306; ἐρδ. ἱερὰ 
καλά Hes, Th. 417; Διὲ θυσίας Hdt. 1. 131; and in Pass., θυσίη ἐρδο- 
μένη ὧδε 4.60; σφάγια ἔρδειν Aesch., εἴς. :-ττα]5ο absol., like Lat. facere, 
operari, ἔρδειν .. ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes. Op. 135. 

ἐρέα, ἡ, wool, =epiov, Strabo 196, Callix. ap. Ath. 197 B. 

ἐρεβεννός, 7, dv, (Ἔρεβος) Ep. Adj. dark, gloomy, νύξ 1]. 8. 488, Hes., 
etc.; ἀήρ Il. 5.864; νέφεα 22. 309; never in Od. Cf. ἐρεμνός. 

Ἔρέβεσφι, Ἐρέβευσφι, v. sub Ἔρεβος. 

ἐρεβίνθειος, ον, of the ἐρέβινθος kind, Διόνυσος ἐρ. proverb of any worth 
less article, Zenob. 3. 83. 

ἐρεβινθιαῖος, a, ον, of or like the ἐρέβινθος, cited from Diosc. 

ἐρεβίνθινος, 7, ov, -- ἐρεβίνθειος, Hesych., Suid. 

ἐρέβινθος, 6, a hind of pulse, chick-pea, Lat. cicer, Il. 13. 589; ἐρέβιν-. 
θοι were eaten, raw (like almonds) or roasted (like chestnuts), at dessert, 
Ar, Pax 1136, al., Comici ap. Ath. 54 B; ép. καὶ κύαμοι Plat. Rep. 
97 20h 11. metaph. of the membrum virile, Ar. Ach. 801, 
Ran. 545: cf. κριθήτν. (Akin to ὄροβ-ος, Lat. erv-um, O.H.G. araw-eiz 
(Germ. erbse).) 

ἐρεβινθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like chick-peas, φύλλον Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 3. 

ἐρεβο-διφάω, to grope about in darkness, ὑπὸ τὸν Τάρταρον Ar, Nub. 

192; τι fora thing, Eust. Opusc. 294. 79. 

ἐρεβόθεν, from nether gloom, Eur. Or. 178. 

*EpeBos, τό: Att. gen. ᾿Ερέβους Ar. Av. 694, Ion. ᾿Ερέβευς Il. 8. 368, 
Od. 11. 37, and ᾿Ερέβευσφιν (ἐξ ᾿Ερέβευσφιν Il. 9. 572, cf. Hes. Th. 669, 
h. Hom. Cer. 350), for which Buttm. would restore ᾿Ερέβεσφιν from 
Gramm.: no dat. or pl. occurs. Erebos, Lat. Erebus, a place of 
nether darkness, between the Earth and Hades (from which Erebos is 


2 ᾧ distinguished in Il. 8. 368), and therefore not the abode of the dead, 


"Ἐρεβόσδε — ἐρείπω. 


but only a place of passage to and from Hades, Il. 16. 327, Od. το. 
528., 11. 564., 12. 81, al., and other Poets; but rare in Prose, Plat. Ax. 
371 E, Plut. 2. 1130 D:—metaph., ἔρεβος ὕφαλον the darkness of 
the deep, Soph. Ant. 589; of a riddle, ἀξυνέτοις ἔρεβος Anth. P. 7. 
429. II. in Hes. Th. 125 a mythical being, son of Chaos, and 
father of Aether and Day by his sister Night. (Hence ἐρεβεννός, ἐρεμ- 
vés: on the Root, v. dppv7.) 

"Ἐρεβόσδε, Adv. to or into Erebos, Od. 20. 356. 

Ἔρεβο-φοῖτις, ἡ, she that walks in Erebos, Schol. Il. 19. 87. 

Ἐρεβο-φυήϑ, és, like Erebos, Tzetz. 

ἐρεβώδης, es, dark as Erebos, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 169 C, 475 F. 

ἐρεβ-ῶπις, (50s, ἡ, gloomy-looking, Orph. Lith. 538. 

ἔρεγμα, τό, (ἐρείκω) = ἔριγμα, Theophr, C. P. 4. 12, 12. 

épéypivos, 7, ov, made of bruised beans, ἄλευρον Diosc. 3. 94. 

ἐρεγμός, 6, --ἔρεγμα, Erotian. II. -- ἐρυγμός, Piers. Moer. 158. 

ἐρεείνω, (ἔρομαι) like ἔρομαι, fo ask, often in Hom.: c. acc. pers. fo ask 
of one, Od. 7. 31, etc.; or c. acc. rei, ¢o ask a thing, Il. 6.145, etc.; or 
c. dupl. acc., €p. τινά τι to ask one a thing, Od. 1. 220., 4.1373 €p. ἀμφὶ 
ξεινῷ to ask about one, 24. 262:—so in Med., 17. 305., 24. 202: to search 
after, τινά Batr. 52. 2. to visit a place, Dion. P. 713. 3. 
to ask for, τι h. Hom. Merc. 533. 4. to try, examine, κιθάραν Ib. 
487. II. to say, speak, Ib. 313.—Ep. word, used in an hexam. 
by Theopomp. Com. Μηλ. 1, and by Plut. 2. 228 E. 

ἐρεθίζω, Dor.-toSw: Theocr.; Ep. inf. -εζέμεν Il. 4. 5: impf. ἠρέθιζον 
Soph. Ant. 965 (lyr.), Ep. ép- Il. 5. 419 :—fut. ἔσω Galen.,-.@ Hipp. 845 
F :—aor. ἠρέθισα Dion. H. 3. 72: poét. ép— Aesch, Pr. 181 (chor.), inf. 
ἐρεθίξαι Anth. P. 12. 37 :—pf. ἠρέθικα Aeschin. 33. 11 :—Pass., aor. 
ἠρεθίσθην, part. ἐρεθισθείς Hdt. 6. 40, Dion. H.; pf. ἠρέθισμαι, v. infr. : 
(ἐρέθω). To rouse to anger, rouse to fight, Lat. provocare, as always 
in Il., I. 32., 5. 419, etc.; ἐρ. Κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι 4.5; κύνας τ᾽ ἄνδρας 
τε, of a lion, 17. 658; so also in Od. (except 19. 45, ὄφρα κε .. μητέρα 
σὴν ἐρεθίζω may provoke her to curiosity); ép. τοὺς Πέρσας Hadt. 3. 146; 
φιλαύλους τ᾽ jp. Μούσας Soph. Ant.g65; ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ép. τινά Ar. Lys. 
475: χεῖρον .. ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Menand, Incert. 258 :—later, gene- 
rally, to excite, chafe, poBos ἐρ. φρένας Aesch. Pr. 181; metaph., ép. 
χορούς Eur. Bacch. 148; ép. μάγαδιν to towh it, Telest. ap. Ath. 637 
A; τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδες Plut. 2.822 C ;—but in Theocr. 22. 2, πὺξ 
ἐρ. seems merely = ἐρίζειν :—Pass. to be provoked, excited, ὑπό τινος Hdt. 
6. 40, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1104; of fire, φέψαλος .. ἐρεθιζόμενος .. ῥιπίδι Id. 
Ach. 669; αἰθὴρ ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῇ Aesch. Pr. 1045; πνεῦμα ἠρεθισ- 
μένον of one who has run till he is out of breath, Eur. Med. I11Ig; of 
a cough, Hipp. Aph. 1251; ἕλκος ἠρεθισμένον irritated, Id. Fract. 768, 
Polyb. 1.81, 6; ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαι Luc. Amor. 22. 

ἐρέθισμα, τό, a stirring up, provoking, exciting, App. ap. Suid.; χορῶν 
ép. Ar. Nub. 312; συμποσίων ép. applied to Anacreon by Critias 7. 

ἐρεθισμός, ὁ, irritation, Hipp. Acut. 391: rubbing, Theophr. Sud. 16: 
provocation, Dion. H. 10. 33 :—in Hipp. Aph. 1244, épe@ccpol are medi- 
cines used as stimulants of the various functions. 

ἐρεϑιστέον, verb. Adj. one must irritate, Plat. Tim. 89 B. 

ἐρεθιστής, οὔ, 6, a quarrelsome person, LXX (Deut. 21.18), Hesych. 

ἐρεθιστικός, 7, ὄν, of or for irritation, σημεῖον Hipp. Acut. 392 :— 
c. gen. provocative, ὀρέξεως Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath.120E. Ady. - κῶς, 
Schol. Il. 16. 36. 

ἐρέθω : impf. ἤρεθον Mosch. 3. 85, Theocr. 21. 21, Ion. ἐρέθεσκον Ap. 
Rh. 3. 618, 1103 :—old poét. form of ἐρεθίζω, in Il. always fo stir to 
anger, provoke, μή μ᾽ ἔρεθε, σχετλίη 3. 414; ὅταν μ᾽ ἐρέθῃσιν ὀνει- 
δείοις ἐπέεσσι τ. 519: but in Od. of all sources of disquiet, ὀδυνάων .. , 
ai μ᾽ ἐρέθουσι 4.813; μελεδῶναι 19. 517; c.inf.,h. Hom. 7.14: c.acc. 
rei, ἤρεθον wdav they raised a song, Theocr. 21. 21; ép. épwpaviny to 
increase it, Anth. P. 5. 256. 

ἐρειγμός, ὁ, (ἐρείκω), -- ἔρεγμα, Galen. 6. p. 533, with v.1. ἐριγμός. 

€peidw: Ep. impf. ἔρειδον Il. 13. 131: fut. ἐρείσω Call. Del. 234, 
Anth. :—aor. ἤρεισα Soph. Ant. 1236, Plat. Phaedr. 254 E, Tim. οἱ E; 
Ep. €pecoa (ἐπ--Ὁ Il. :—pf. ἤρεικα (συν--Ἴ Hipp. 305. 24, (προσ--) Polyb. 
5. 60, 8; but ἐρήρεικα (προσ--) Plut. Aemil. 19 :—Med., fut. ἐρείσομαι 
(ἐπ--) Arist. Probl. 6. 3, Polyb.: aor. ἠρεισάμην Hes, Sc. 362, (ἀπ--) Plat. 
Rep. 508 D; Ep. ép- Il. 5. 309 :—Pass., 3 fut. ἐρηρείσεται Hipp. 650. 
32: Ep. aor. ἐρείσθην Il. :—pf. ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt. 4.152, Hipp. 837 H, 
cf. 838 B, 2 sing. ἠρήρεισθα Archil. 88; also ἤρεισμαι Tim. Locr. 98 E, 
Diod. 4.12, Paus. 6, 25, 5; Ion. 3 pl. pf ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23. 284, 320, 
ἐρήρεινται Ap. Rh, 2. 320: plapf. ἠρήρειστο 1]. 4.136; 3 pl. épnpédaro 
Od. 7. 95 :—Hom. uses the augm. only in ἠρήρειστο, Hes. Sc. 362 in 
ἠρείσατο. Poét. Verb (used also by Plat. and in late Prose), to make 
one thing Jean upon another, dipu .. πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσας 1]. 22. 112; 
θρόνον πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8. 66, 4733 πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι 
.. ἀσπίδ᾽ ἐρείσας Il. 22. 97; so in Att., épeloare.. πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξλιον 
Soph. O. C,1112; πρὸς στέρν᾽ ἐρείσας (sc. τοὺς παῖδας) Eur. H. F. 
1362, cf. Bacch. 684; τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν Plat. Phaedr. 254E; ép. 
τινὰ εἰς ἕδραν Eur. Heracl. 603; εἰς γῆν Plat. Tim. 91 E; és χεῖρας ép. 
τι Theocr. 7.104; €p. τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ γῆς Plat. Tim. 43 E; τὸ γόνυ 
κατὰ τοῦ iviov Plut. Flamin. 20; ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν Ap. Rh. 1. 1234 :— 
then generally, to fix firmly, plant, ἄγκυραν χθονί Pind. P. 10. 79; ép. 
ὄμμα, Lat. figere oculos, εἴς τι Eur. 1. A. 1123; ἐπὶ χθονός Ap. Rh. 1. 
784; €p. πόδας és βένθος, Lat. figere vestigia, to plant the foot firm, 
Ib. roto. 2. to prop, stay, Lat. sustinere, ἀσπὶς ἄρ᾽ ἀσπίδ᾽ ἔρειδε, 
κόρυς κύρυν, ἀνέρα δ᾽ ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-at-arms, Il. 13. 131., 
16. 215; ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδος ἀσπίδ᾽ ἔρεισον Tyrtae. 8. 31; πέλτην ἔρεισον Eur. 
Rhes. 487; κίον᾽ οὐρανοῦ re καὶ χθονὸς dpow ἐρ. Aesch. Pr. 350: 
metaph., ép. τὰν γνώμαν to confirm one’s mind, Theocr. 21. 61; 
y. fin, 


575 
sensu obscoeno, ἐρ. γυναῖκα Ar. Eccl. 616, Frr. 55, 116. 4. to 
push, thrust, ὅπη κέ τις .. ἐρείδῃ _Emped. 1043 ἔπη .. ἤρειδε κατὰ τῶν 


ἱππέων hurled forth .., Ar. Eq. 627, οἵ. 628; ὁ χορὸς ἤρειδεν ὁρμαθοὺς 
τέσσαρας Id. Ran. 914; so in Med., ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος ἠρειδόμεσθ᾽ Id. Nub. 
1375. 5. to infix, plant in, πλευραῖς ἔγχος Soph. Ant. 1236; ép. 
μάστιγα to lay it on, Id. Fr. 14; ἀνταίαν πληγήν to inflict it, Eur, 
Andr. 845. 6. of wagers or matches, fo match, set one pledge 
against another, Theocr. 5. 24; Lat. deponere, Virg. Ecl. 3. 31., 9. 
62. II. intr. to lean against, ἀλλήλῃσιν ἐρείδουσαι jostling, 
crowding one another, Od. 22. 450 (where however others read ἀλλή- 
λοισιν, and supply véxvas after ἐρείδουσαι). 2. to set upon, press 
hard, ἀμφ᾽ αὐτῷ .. ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν 1]. 16. 108; εἴς τινα Ar. Nub. 
553; νέφος ἐρ. ἐπὶ γῆν Plut. Num. 2; πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σχεδίας Id. 
Crass. 19; of an illness, fo settle upon a particular part, νόσος ὁμότοιχος 
ép. Aesch. Ag. 1004, cf. Galen., etc. 3. generally, to set about a 
thing briskly, go to work, fall to, esp. of eating, ἔρειδε Ar. Pax 31, cf. 
25 (where, acc. to Schol., it is metaph. from rowers remis incumbentes) ; 
ἐρείδετον Id. Fr. 415. III. Med. and Pass. to prop oneself or 
lean upon, τῷ bY ἐρεισάμενος (sc. σκήπτρῳ) 1]. 2. 109; ἔγχει Ep. 14. 
38; ἐπὶ μελίης .. ἐρεισθείς 22,225; even c. gen., ἐρείσατο χειρὶ παχείῃ 
γαίης leant with his hand against the earth, 5. 309., 11. 355: and 
absol., ἐρεισάμενος βάλε having planted himself firm, taken a firm 
stand, like εὖ διαβάς, 12. 457, cf. τό. 736; but of one fallen, 6 δ᾽ ὕπτιος 
οὔδει ἐρείσθη 7. 145., 11.144; οὔδεϊ .. σφιν χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their 
hair rested on the ground, 23. 284; γόνατος κονίαισιν ἐρειδομένου set, 
planted in.., Aesch, Ag. 64; τοῖς γούνασι ἐρηρεισμένοι Hdt. 4.152: 
to press closely, be tight, of bandages, Hipp. Offic. 743. 2. to be 
fixed firm, planted, ἔγχος διὰ θώρηκος ἠρήρειστο had been fixed, 1]. 3. 
358., 7. 252, etc.; Ade ἐρηρέδαται stood firmly fixed, 23. 329; θρό- 
νοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατ᾽ Od. 7. 95 (but ib. 86, τοῖχοι ἐληλέδατ᾽, from 
ἐλαύνω, is the true reading) :—absol., δίκας ἐρείδεται πυθμήν is set firm, 
Aesch. Cho. 646; opp. to πλανᾶσθαι, Arist. G. A. 1.13, 5. 3. 
ἐρείδεσθαι vavayias to be driven ashore in shipwreck, Pind. I. 1. 
52. IV. Med., 1. in recipr. sense, fo strive one with 
another, contend, Il. 23. 735. 2.c. acc. to support or set firmly 
for oneself, πλησίον ἠρείσαντο Kapnara Simon. 173; βάκτρῳ δ᾽ épeidov 
εἰ στίβον Eur. Ion 743; ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴχνος Anth. P. 12. 84; ἐπὶ τοίχῳ 
λίθον Theocr. 23. 49; ἐπὶ χειρὶ maperny Ap. Rh. 3.1160; χεῖρας σκη- 
πανίῳ Anth, P, 6. 83; τὸ γῆρας ἐπὶ σκήπωνος Ib. 7. 4573 ἐς πόλον eK 
γαίης μῆτιν ἐρ. to raise one’s thoughts .. , Ib. 9. 787: v. supr. I. 2. 

ἐρείκη or ἐρίκη, ἡ, heath, heather, Lat. erica, a taller and more bushy 
species than our common heather, Aesch. Ag. 295, Eupol. Avy. 1, Theocr. 
5.64. (ἐρίκη [1] Arcad. p. 107.143 but ἐρείκη Theognost. Can. p. 109. 
33: cf. ἐρικόεις.) 

ἐρεικίς, v. ἐρικίς. 

ἐρεικτός, 7, ὦν, bruised, pounded, LXx (Ley. 6. 21), Eust. 941. 23., 
1524. 64, from Paus.; also, ἐρικτά, τά, barley-broth, Hipp. 642. 13, 
Hesych., Suid. 

ἐρείκω : aor. ἤρειξα Ar. Fr. 88, (κατ-} Vesp. 649; part. ἐρείξας Hipp. 
484. 52, etc., and to be restored for ἐρίξας Id. 639. 53: aor. 2, v. infr. 
11:—Med., v. κατερείκω :—Pass., v. infr.: (akin to ἐρέχθω ?). To 
rend, ἤρεικον χθόνα rent it with the ploughshare, Hes. Sc. 287; πέπλον 
ép. Aesch. Pers. 1060: in this sense Hom, has only the Pass., ἐρεικόμενος 
περὶ δουρί Il. 13. 441. 2. to bruise, pound, of pulse, Ar. Fr. 88 ; 
κάχρυς, ζειάς Hipp. 1]. c.; κριθαὶ ἐρηριγμέναι Id. 266. 39; κύαμοι ἐρηρ. 
Arist. H. A. 8.7, 1; ναῦς πρὸς ἀλλήλαισι πνοαὶ ἤρεικον shattered them, 
Aesch. Ag. 655. ΤΙ. intr. only in aor. 2 ἤρϊκον to shiver, ἤρικε 
εἰς Κόρυς περὶ δουρὸς ἀκωκῇ 1]. 17. 295 :—but in Soph. Fr. 164 this aor. 
is trans., unless ἤρεικον be restored; cf. ἐρείπω 11. 

€petkts, ews, ἡ, (€pelew) a pounding, grinding, Suid. 
E. M. 372. 17, Ξεἡ ἐσχισμένη γῆ. 

ἔρειο, Ep. imperat. of ἔρομαι, 1]. 11. 611. 

ἐρειοί, of, a dub. word in Theocr. 15. 50: we only know that it was 
a term of insult to the Egyptians, v. Interpp. ad 1. 

épelopev, Ep. 1 pl. subj. of ἐρέω, Il. 1. 62. 

ἐρείπιον, τό, (ἐρείπω) a fallen ruin, wreck, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13, 
Opp. H. 5. 324 :—elsewhere always in pl., ναυτικὰ ἐρ. pieces of wreck, 
Aesch. Ag. 660, Fr. 273, Eur. Hel. 1080; so, θραύμασίν τ᾽ ἐρειπίων 
Aesch, Pers. 425; also, οἰκημάτων, τειχέων ruins of .., Hdt. 2. 154., 
4.124; δόμων Eur. Bacch. 7; and ἐρείπια alone, ruins, ἐν τοῖς ἹΚιμωνίοις 
ἐρ. Cratin. Tay. 4, cf. Meineke Com. 5. p. 20; ép. χλανιδίων fragments 
of garments, Soph. Fr. 400; πέπλων Eur. Tro. 1025; νεκρῶν ép. dead 
carcases, Soph. Aj. 308, Eur. Fr. 268 :—poét. word occurring in a prose 
Inscr., C, I. 2700 e, and Dion. H. 1. 14. 

ἐρείπιος, ov, falling, οἰκία cited from Philo. 

ἐρευπόω, vy. sub ἐριπόω. 

ἐρευπιών, ὥνος, 6, a heap of ruins, Inscr. Cret. in C, I. 2554. 113. 

ἐρείπω : Ep. impf. ἔρειπον Il. 12. 258, v. sub fin.: fut. ἐρείψω Soph, 
Ο. C. 1373, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 1:—aor. jpewa Hdt. τ. 164, (ἐξ--) Pind. :— 
intr. in aor, 2 ἤρϊῖπον (ν. infr. 1), and pf. ἐρήρϊπα («ar ) Il.:—Med., 
aor. ἠρειψάμην (av-) Od., Ap. Rh.: aor. 2 ἠριπόμην (in pass. sense) 
Anth. P. 9. 152:—Pass., aor. ἠρείφθην Arr. An. I. 21, ἐρειφθείς Soph. 
Aj. 309: aor. 2 ἠρίπην [1], v. infr.: pf. ἐρήριμμαι Arr. ut s., (κατ-- Ib. 
22: plapf. ἐρήριπτο (restored for ἤρειπτο) Plut. Brut. 42; Ep. ἐρέριπτο 
(v. infr.). (Perh. akin to ῥίπτω.) Poét. Verb (used also in Hadt. 
and late Prose), to throw or dash down, tear down, ἔρειπον ἐπάλξεις Il. 12. 
258; ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχος ᾿Αχαιῶν 15. 361; ὄχθας καπέτοιο. ποσσὶν ἐρεί- 
πων Ib. 356 ; προμαχεῶνα ἕνα τοῦ τείχεος ἐρ. Hdt. 1. 164, v. sub fin. ; 
πόλιν .. ἐρείψεις Soph. Ο. C. 1372: metaph., ἐρείπει θεῶν τις some 


II. in 


8. to press hard, attack, τινά Pind. O. 9. 48; v. inf, 11. ἄπ god casts them down, Id. Ant. 596:—Pass. to be thrown down, fall 


576 
in ruins, fall, ἐρέριπτο δὲ τεῖχος ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 14.153 τῆς μὲν ἐρειπο- 
μένης (sc. γαίης) Hes. Th. 704; ἐν δ᾽ ἐρειπίοις νεκρῶν ἐρειφθεὶς ἕζετο 
Soph. Aj. 309; ἐρείπεται κτύπος .. Διόβολος the thunder comes crash- 
ing down, Id. O. C, 1462 ; ἐρείπεσθαι εἴς τινα to fall upon .., Plut. Alex. 
33 :—Pind. O. 2. 76 has also a part. aor. pass. ἐριπέντι fallen, where 
it would be easy, if needful, to restore ἐριπόντι. II. intr., 
like Pass., in aor. 2 ἤρϊπον, Ep. épiov :—to fall down, tumble, very 
often in Hom., esp. in Il. of men, ἤριπε δ᾽ ἐξ ὀχέων 5. 47, etc.; γνὺξ 
δ᾽ ἔριπε fell on his knee, Ib. 68; ἤριπε δὲ πρηνής Ib. 58; προπάροιθε 
16. 319, cf. 20. 456; ἐξοπίσω 22. 467; ἐν Kovin, ἐν κονίῃσι 5. 75.» 
7.7433 also of trees, ἡ δ᾽ ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἐριποῦσα 21. 243, cf. 246; hence 
of a warrior, ἤριπε δ᾽ ws bre τις δρῦς ἤριπεν 13. 389; of a star, ἀπ᾽ 
οὐρανοῦ ἤριπεν ἀστὴρ ἐν πόντῳ Theocr. 13. 50:—in several places, 
where this aor. was found in trans, sense, the impf. ἤρειπον has been or 
might be restored, Hdt. 9. 70, Paus. 4. 25, 2., 10. 32, 6; but in Simon. 
44. 3, the trans. sense seems to be certain; cf. ἐρείκω II. 

ἔρεισις, ews, 7), a pushing against, thrusting, τοῦ πέτρου Dion. H. de 
Comp. 20; τοῦ χείλους Ath. 488 E. 

ἔρεισμα, τό, (ἐρείδω) a prop, stay, support, σκῆπτρα, χειρὸς ἐρείσματα 
Eur. H. F. 254; ἀμφὶ βάκτροις ἔρεισμα θέμενος, = ἐρεισάμενος, Ib. 109: 
—in pl. ¢he stays of a house, Plat. Legg. 792 C; the props to keep a 
boat on shore upright (cf. ἕρμα), Theocr. 21.12; ἁμμάτων ἐρ. strong 
knots, Eur. H. F. 1036; of the legs which support the body, Arist. P. A. 
4. 10, 55, Incess. An. 8, 7, al.; of the bones and muscles, Id. G. A, 2. 
0.13, Ch He At 44:75 .50, 2. metaph. of a person, Θήρων᾽ ἔρεισμ᾽ 
᾿Ακράγαντος pillar of Agrigentum, Pind, O. 2.12; so, Ελλάδος ἔρεισμα, 
κλειναὶ ᾿Αθᾶναι Id. Fr. 46; and so, ἔρεισμ᾽ ᾿Αθηνῶν is used (by anticipa- 
tion) of the tomb of Oedipus, Soph. O. C. 58; ᾿Αθῆναι τῆς “Ἑλλάδος Ep. 
Luc, Dem. Enc. 10, cf. Tim. 50 (so Homer, ἕρμα πόληοΞ): οἵ. ἴαμα. II. 
the pressure of a body on props, Hipp. 759 H. 

ἐρείψιμος, ov, thrown down, in ruins, Eur.1.T. 48. 

ἔρειψις, ews, ἡ, (ἐρείκω) a throwing down, ruin, Inscr. Ath. in Miiller 
de Mun. Ath. p. 39. 104, Erotian. 

ἐρειψί-τοιχος, ov, overthrowing walls, δωμάτων Aesch. Theb. 884. 
€pepvatos, a, ov, =sq., Q.Sm. 2. 510. 

ἐρεμνός, 7, dv, syncop. from épeBevyds (cf. “EpeBos), black, swarthy, 
swart, ἐρεμνὴν γαῖαν ἔδυτε Od. 24. τού, h. Hom. Merc. 427 :—also 
black, dark, ἐρεμνῇ νυκτὶ ἐοικώς Od. 11.606; ἐρεμνῇ λαίλαπι ἴσοι 1]. 
12. 375; αἰγὶς ἐρ. 14.167, Hes. ὃς. 444:; ἐρεμνῇ ψακάδι φοινίας δρόσου. 
of bloodshed, Aesch. Ag. 1390; ἐρ. αἷμα Soph. ΑἹ. 276; ἽΑἰιδου μυχοί 
Eur. Heracl. 218:—metaph., ἐρεμνὴ φάτις a dark, obscure rumour, Soph. 
Ant. 700. 

ἔρεξα, aor. 1 of ῥέζω. 

ἐρέομαι, v. sub ἔρομαι. 

ἐρεοῦς, a, ody, (€péa) contr. from ἐρέεος, of wool, woollen, Plat. Polit. 
280 E, 281 C, 283 A, Crat. 389 B: cf. épiveos. 

ἐρέπτόμαι, Dep. to feed on, c. acc., used only in part. pres. (except in 
Eust.), mostly of granivorous animals, λωτόν, κρῖ λευκόν, πυρὸν ἐρεπτό- 
μενοι 1]. 2. 776., 5. 196, Od. 19. 553, al.; of men, λωτὸν ἐρ. 9. 97, 
Anth. P. 9. 618; βότρυν Ib. 7. 20; of fish, δημὸν ép. feeding on the fat 
of a carcase, Il. 21. 204:—Ep. Verb, used burlesquely by Ar. Eq. 1295, 
ἐρεπτόμενον τὰ τῶν €xovTwy.—The Act. ἐρέπτω, to eat, in Noun. D. 40. 
306. Cf. ἀν-, ὑπ-ερέπτω. 

ἐρέπτω, -- ἐρέφω, to crown, Pind. P. 4. 427, 1. 4. 93 (3. 72), Opp. C. 4. 
262, Aristid., etc.; Med., κεφαλὴν ἀνθέμοις ἐρέπτομαι Cratin. Μαλθ. I. 
ἐρέριπτο, v. ἐρείπω. 

ἐρέσθαι, inf. aor. 2 of the Ion, pres. εἴρομαι, to ask, which Att. writers 
use only in aor. ἠρόμην and ἐρέσθαι, with épwraw for its pres. (Dis- 
tinguished by the accent from the Homeric inf. pres. ἔρεσθαι, to say, v. 
sub ἔρομαι, εἴρομαι.) 

ἐρεσία, 7, in Gloss. -- εἰρεσία. 

ἐρέσσω, Att. -trw: Ep. impf. ἔρεσσον Od.: acr. ἤρεσα Ap. Rh. 1. 
1110, (δι--) Od. 12. 444, διήρεσσα Ib. 14.351. (From 4/EPET come 
also ἐρέτ-ης, ἐρετ- μόν, εἰρεσ-ία, bw-nper-ns, ἀμφ-ήρ-ης, GAt-Np-Ns, Tpl-Np-Ns, 
πεντηκόντ-ορτ-ος, etc.; cf. Skt. arit-ras, arit-ram (oar, rudder), αγίἐτ-ῶ 
(rower); Lat. rat-is, rem-us, rem-igium, tri-rem-is; O. Norse and A. S. 
dr (oar); O. H. 6. ruod-ar (G. ruder).) To row, ἄνδρας ἐρεσσέμεναι 
μεμαῶτας Il. 9. 361; of δὲ προπεσόντες ἔρεσσον Od. 9. 490., 12.194; 
ἐρετμόν, τῷ καὶ ζωὸς ἔρεσσον 11.78; πομπίμοις κώπαις ép. Soph. Tr. 
561; of birds flying, πτεροῖς ἐρ. Eur. I. T. 289; and absol., Id. Ion 
161. II. after Hom., trans. to speed by rowing; metaph., γόων .. 
ἐρέσσετ᾽ .. πόμπιμον χεροῖν πίτυλον ply with your hands the measured 
stroke of lamentation, Aesch. Theb. 855 (cf. ἔρεσσ᾽ ἔρεσσε καὶ στενάζου 
Id. Pers. 1046):—Pass., ναῦς ἠρέσσετο Ib. 422, cf. Supp. 723, and 
Ap. Rh. 1. 633 :—of birds (v. supr.), πτερύγων ἐρετμοῖσιν ἐρεσσόμενοι 
(cf. Virgil’s remigio alarum), Aesch. Ag. 52, cf. Eur. 1. T. 289. 2. 
generally, to put in quick motion, ply, τὸν πόδα Id. 1. A. 138, Anth. P. 
10. 22, cf. 1o1:—metaph., Tolas ἐρέσσουσιν ἀπειλὰς .. καθ᾽ ἡμῶν Soph. 
Aj. 251; ἐρ. μῆτιν, Lat. consilium volvere, Id. Ant. 159 :—Pass., of a 
bow, to be plied, handled, 1d. Ph. 1135; of Io, οἴστρῳ ἐρεσσομένα 
driven onward, Aesch. Supp. 541. III. of the sea, to row through 
it, ¢raverse, Call. in Anth. P. append. 45: Pass., νήεσσιν ἐρέσσεται... ὕδωρ 
Anth. P. 4. 3, 76.—Cf. ἑλίσσω, κινέω, ἀράσσω. 

ἐρεσχηλέω (mostly with v. 1. -eAéw), used only in pres. to talk lightly, 
to be jocular, opp. to σπουδῇ λέγω, Plat. Rep. 545 E, Legg. 885 C, 
Luc, D. Mort. τό. 3, etc.:—c. inf. fo say jocularly that.., Philostr. 
64. II. trans. to jest upon, quiz, banter, τινα Plat. Phaedr. 236 
B, cf. Ath. 223 E: to torment, distress, Ael..N. A. 3. 37-5 15. 22, Luc. 
Demon. 10, etc. ; also c, dat. pers., Plat. Phileb. 53 E. 2. c. acc. 


cogn., πρόφασιν, ἀφορμὴν ἐρ. to find a trifling excuse or occasion, App. & Med., Id. Theaet. 174 A. 


, 
ἔρεισις 5 €pevvaw. 


Pun. 74, Mithr.64. (The form ἐρισχηλέω, adopted by Bekk. in. Plat. — 
(except only in Phil. 53 E), after Piers. Moer. 159, Buttm. Phaedr. l.c., 
is confirmed by Parthen. ap. E. M. 374. 51.) 

ἐρεσχηλία or —eAla, ἡ, sport, raillery, Athanas., etc. 

ἐρεταίνω, rare collat. form from’ ἐρέσσω, Hesych. 

ἐρέτης, ov, ὁ, (ἐρέσσω) mostly in pl. rowers, Od. 1.280, al., Hdt. 6. 12, 
and Att.: metaph., κυλέκων ἐρέται, of tipplers, Dionys. ap. Ath. 443 
Ds II. in pl., also, oars, Auth. P. 6. 4. 

ἐρετικός, ή, dv, of or for rowers or rowing: ἡ -Kn (sc. τέχνη), the art 
of rowing, Plat. Legg. 707 A; ép. πληρώματα crews of rowers, Plut. 
Pomp. 25 ; so, τὸ ἐρετικόν, Lat. remigium, App. Ann.54; ép. αὐλήματα 
Poll, 4. 56. 

épetptov, τό, Dim. of sq., Ar. Fr. 714, as restored by Meineke, cf. Com. 
Anon. 366. 

ἐρετμόν, τό, Lat. remus, an oar, poét. for κώπη, πῆξαί τ᾽ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ 
ἐρετμόν Od. 11.77, cf. 23. 276, Pind., Aesch., etc.; εὐῆρες ἐρετμόν Od. 
II. 121, 129, etc.; so, in pl., εὐήρε᾽ ἐρετμά Ib. 124; ἐρετμοῖσι Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 8. 96; ἐρετμά Eur. 1. A. 1388, I. T. 1485 :—of wings, v. sub 
ἐρέσσω τι. 1. 11. -- αἰδοῖον, Hesych. 

ἐρετμόω, to furnish with oars, set to row, χέρας Eur. Med. 4; but 
χεῖρας ἐρετμ. to Jay their hands to the oar, Orph. Arg. 356; and in 
Nonn. D. 7. 185, ¢o use them as oars, swim with them. II. to 
row through, σοι]. Ib. 14. 3. 

Ἐρετριεύς, 6, an Eretrian, Hdt., etc.; gen. sing. —véws, contr. -εῶς, 
Steph. Byz., An. Ox. 4.195; pl. -ιέων, contr. -ῶν, Thuc. 4. 123., 8. 95 
Bekk. ; acc. sing. -1@, Arcad. 130.—Adj. Ἔρετρικός, 7, dv, Eretrian, 
Hadt., etc.; of “Ep. the disciples of the Eretrian Menedemus, Strabo, v. 
Ritter Hist. Phil. 2. 141 sq. ;—also "Eperptakés, 7, dv, Strabo 393, etc.; 
Ἔρετριαῖος, a, ον, ν. 1. Thuc. 8. 95:—Epetptds (sc. γῆ), abs, ἡ, @ 
kind of clay, from Eretria in Euboea, Diosc. 5. 171. 

ἐρέττω, later Att. for ἐρέσσω, Luc., Ael. 

ἔρευγμα, τό, --ἔρυγμα : in pl. rich meats, Greg. Naz. 

ἐρευγμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) causing eructation, κρέα Hipp. 404. 47. 

ἐρευγμός, ὁ, -- ἔρευγμα, Hipp. Coac. 138, Arist. Probl. 10. 44. 

ἐρευγμώδηξ, es, --ἐρευγματώδης, Hipp. 356. 24. 

ἐρευγό-βιος, ov, leading a filthy life, Greg. Naz. Epigr. 172. 

ἐρεύγομαι: fut. ἐρεύξομαι Hipp. 607.42: aor. ἠρευξάμην Or. Sib. 4. 81: 
cf. ἀν--, ἐξ-ερεύγομαι: Dep. (From 4/EPYT come also épiy-civ, épiy-7, 
ἐρυγ-γάνω, etc.; cf. Lat. ruc-to, rumino; A.S. roc-cetan and O. H. G. 
it-ruch-an (ruminare).) To spit or spew out, to disgorge, Lat. eructare, 
c. acc., ἐρευγόμενοι φόνον aiparos 1]. 16.162; ἰόν Nic. Th. 232 :— 
absol. ἐο belch, Lat. ructare, ἐρεύγετο oivoBapeiwy Od. 9. 374, cf. Hipp. 
485. 29, Arist. Probl. 10. 44. 2. metaph. of the sea surging or 
breaking in foam against the land, ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς ἔξω 1], 17. 265; 
κῦμα ποτὶ ξερὸν .. δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον Od. 5. 403; ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε 
(cf. προσερεύγομαι), 5. 438; so of Etna, ἐρεύγονται παγαὶ πυρίς 
Pind. P. 1. 40: of a river, to discharge itself, App. Mithr. 103; and, 
c. acc. cogn., ἐρεύγονται σκότον .. νυκτὸς ποταμοί, of the rivers of hell, 
Pind. Fr. 95.8; ἀφρὸν épevydpevos, Dion. P. 539, etc.; ἵππος ἐρεύγεται 
ἄνδρα, as the description of a Centaur, Anth, Plan. 4. 115. 11. in 
aor. 2 act. ἤρὕγον, inf. épdyeiv, part. ἐρυγών, to bellow, roar, properly of 
oxen, (cf. ἐρύγμηλος), ἤρυγεν ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν 1]. 20. 403; τόν γ᾽ 
ἐρυγόντα λίπε... θυμός Ib. 406; ὅσον βαθὺς ἤρυγε λαιμός roared to the 
full depth of his throat or voice, Theocr. 13. 58.—This sense is confined 
to the aor. (except in Lxx, where ἐρεύγομαι, -ξομαι are used for fo 
speak or utter aloud, cf. Lob. Phryn. 64, Jac. Anth. P. 50), but follows 
directly from the original meaning, both forms being derived from ἐδ 
sound in the throat; and the aor. ἤρυγον is used in the sense of 
ἐρεύγομαι, by Arist. Probl. 10. 44, Nic. Al. 111. 

ἐρευθαλέος, a, ov, (ἔρευθος) rudder, Nonn. Ὁ. 12. 329, 359. 

ἐρευθέδἄνον, τό, madder, rubia tinctoria, Hdt.4.189, Theophr. H. P.9.13,6. 

ἐρευθέω, to be red, Luc. Ner. 7. 

ἐρευθήεις, eooa, ev, red, Ap. Rh. 1. 727, Nic. Th. 899 (v. 1. -nis). 

ἐρεύθημα, τό, redness, Galen. 

épevOns, és, = ἐρευθήεις, Strabo 779, Arat. 784, Opp. C. 3. 94. 

ἐρευθιάω, to become red, Hipp. 638. 51, Opp. H. 3. 25. 

ἔρευθος, cos, τό, a redness, flush, Hipp. Epid. 1. 979, Plut. 2. 48 C: of 
dye, Ap. Rh. 1. 726. 

ἐρευθόω, =sq., Nicet. Ann. 92 Ὁ. 

ἐρεύθω, aor. inf. ἐρεῦσαι: (€puOpds):—to make red, stain with red, ὃ 
δέ θ᾽ αἵματι γαῖαν ἐρεύθων 1]. 11. 394; γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι αὐτοῦ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ 
18. 320 :—Pass. to be or become red, Sappho 94, Hipp. 1020 E, Theocr. 
17.127, Ap. Rh. 1. 778, etc.: cf. συνεξερεύθω. 

ἐρευκτικός, 77, Ov, (ἐρεύγομαι) promoting eructation, cited from Diose. 

ἔρευνα, ns, ἡ, inquiry, search, ἔρ. ἔχειν τινός to make search for .., 
Soph. O. T. 566; docew εἰς ἔρευναν Eur. Ion 328; ἔρευναν ποιεῖσθαι 
τῶν οἰκιῶν Arist. Oec. 2, 31. 

ἐρευνάω, written -éw in Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2554.59: (ἐρέω) :—/o seek 
or search for, search after, track, ἴχνι᾽ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 16. 
436; per ἀνέρος ἴχνι᾽ ἐρευνᾶν Il. 18. 321; τεύχε' ἐρ. Od. 22.180; so 
in Att., τὴν σοφὴν εὐβουλίαν Aesch. Pr. 1038, cf. Pind. Fr. 33; νεκρούς 
Eur. Med. 1318; κακούργους Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,12; τὸ γραμματεῖον Dem. 
788. fin.; in Soph. O. T. 725, ὧν... θεὸς χρείαν ἐρευνᾷ the things whereof 
he seeks after the use, i.e. whatever things he finds serviceable. 2. 
to search a place, Hdt. 5. 92, 4; τὸ πλοῖον Antipho 133.1; ὄρος Theocr. 
25. 221 :—absol., εὑρήσεις ἐρευνῶν thou wilt find by searching, Pind. O. 
13. 161, cf. Soph. Ant. 268. 8. to enquire after, φάτιν Eur. Hel. 
662; dws .., Id. Med. 669: to examine into a question, Ib. 1089; ταῦτ᾽ 
οὖν .. ζητῶ καὶ ἐρ. Plat. Apol. 23 Β, cf. 41 B, Theaet. 200 E, al. :—also in 
4.c. ink. to seek to do, Theocr. 7. 45. 


ἐρευνητέον — ἐριβρεμής. 


ἐρευνητέον, verb. Adj. one must seek out, Xen. Symp. 8, 39. 
ἐρευνητήρ, pos, ὁ, Nonn. D. 2. 25 ; ἐρευνητής, οὔ, 6, Clearch. ap. Ath. 
256 A, Joseph. A. J. 17.5, 5; an inquirer, searcher, 

ἐρευνήτρια, ἡ, fem. of foreg., Cornut, N. D. Io. 

ἔρευξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐρεύγομαι) eructation, Hipp. Epid. 1. 959. 

ἐρευξί-χολος, ον, vomiting bile, chaleric; Byz. 

ἐρέφω : impf. ἤρεφον Ar. Fr. 54, poét. ἔρ-- Pind. O. 1. 110:—fut. 
ἐρέψω Id. Av. 1110: aor. ἤρεψα Dem. 426. I (nowhere else in Att. 
Prose), Ep. ἔρεψα Hom. :—Med., fut. ἐρέψομαι Eur. Bacch. 323: aor. 
ἠρεψάμην Ap. Rh. 2. 159, etc., (xar-) Ar. Vesp. 1294 :—Pass., pf. 
ἤρεπται Philostr. 33. (Hence ὄροφος : cf. ἐρέπτω, and for the Root, v 
ὄρφνη.) To cover with a roof, καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν .. ὄροφον λειμω- 
νόθεν ἀμήσαντες, i.e. they thatched [the tent] with reeds (v. Spitzner 
Exc. 36), Il. 24. 450, cf. Od. 23. 193, Il. 1. 39 (v. émepepw); Tas. 
οἰκίας ἐρέψομεν πρὸς ἀετόν (ν. ἀετός Tit), Ar. Av. 1110, cf. Fr. 543 
ξύλοις ἤρεψε τὴν οἰκίαν Dem. l.c. 2. to cover with a crown, to 
crown, Pind. O. 13. 46; [κρατήρων] κρᾶτ᾽ ἔρεψον καὶ λαβάς Soph. 
O. C. 473:—Med. to crown oneself, κισσῷ Eur. Bacch, 323; δάφνῃ 
μέτωπα one’s forehead, Ap. Rh. 2.159: cf. ἐρέπτω. 3. to wreathe 
as with garlands, ναὸν κρανίοις Pind. I. 4. 94 (3. 72): generally, ἐο cover, 
λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον Id. O. 1. 110, 

"EpexOevs, éws, Ep. jos, 6, an ancient hero of Attica, the Render (from 
ἐρέχθω), first in Il. 2. 547, Od. 7. 81: hence Ἐρέχθειον, 76, the Temple 
of Erechtheus at Athens, Paus. 1. 26, 6, Plut. 2. 843 F :—and Ἔρεχθεῖ- 
Sat, οἱ, as a name of the Athenians, Pind. and Trag. ; sing. in Ar. Eq. 
IOI5, 1030; ᾿Ερεχθεΐδαι i in Eur. Med. 824 :--- Ἐἠρεχθηίς, (Sos, fem. Adj. 
of Erechtheus, θάλασσα Ep. a fountain at Athens sacred to him, Apollod. 
3. 14, I, cf. Hdt. 8. 55: also a name of one of the Attic Tribes, Dem. 
536. 21, etc. II. a name of Poseidon at Athens, Plut. 2. 843 B, 
Lyc. 158, 431. 

ἐρέχθω, to rend, break, δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν épé- 
χθων Od. 5. 83, 157 :—Pass., ἐρεχθομένην ἀνέμοισι, of a ship, shattered 
by the winds, Il. 23. 3173 ὀδύνῃσιν ἐρεχθομένη h. Hom. Ap. 358.—Cf. 
Spitzn. Exc. 1]. xxxiv. § 3. (Akin to ἐρείκω.) 

ἐρέψιμος, ov, of or for roofing, δένδρα ἐρέψιμα Plat. Criti. τα C; ὕλη 
Theophr. H. Ρ, 4. 2, 8. 

ἔρεψις, ews, ἡ, a roofing, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 1: a roof, Plut. Pericl. 
13, Anton, 45, etc. 

ἐρέω (A), Ep. Verb, = ἐρεείνω, ἔρομαι, ᾿ἐρωτάω (not to be confounded 
with ἐρέω (B)) :—to ask, enquire, c. acc. rei, about a thing, ἐρέων γενεήν 
τε τόκον τε Il. 7. 128, cf. Od. 21. 31. 2. c. acc. pers. to question, 
μάντιν ἐρείομεν ἢ ἱερῆα (Ep. for ἐρέωμεν) 1]. 1. 62; ἀλλήλους ἐρέοιμεν 
Od. 4 4.102; ὅπως ἐρέοιμι ἑκάστην 11. 220. 

ἐρέω (B), Ion. for ἐρῶ, I will say: ν. ἐρῶ. 

ἐρημάζω, (ἐρῆ μος) to be left lonely, go alone, ἐρημάζεσκον (Ion. impf.) 
Theocr. 22. 35, cf. Anth. P. 7: 318. 

ἐρημαῖος, α, ὁ»; poét. for ἐρῆμος, desolate, solitary, Mosch. 3. 21, Ap. 
Rh. 2. 672, etc.: silent, νύξ Emped, 252: deserted, νεοσσοί Ap. Rh. 4. 
1298 ic, gen. reft of, Anth. P. g. .439. 

ἐρημάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἐρῆμος, Manetho 6. 67. 
c. gen. reft of, Christod. Ecphr. 3234. 

ἐρήμη (sc. δίκην, ἡ, ν. sub ἐρῆμος 11. 

ἐρημία, ἡ, I. of places, a solitude, desert, wilderness, Hdt. 3. 
98, Aesch. Pr. 2, etc. ; ἡ Σκυθῶν ἐρ. (proverb. from Hdt. 417 34. ), Ar. 
Ach. 704; ἀφίκετ᾽ εἰς ép. Id. Lys. 787; ἕρπειν eis ἐρημίας to solitary 
places, Arist. H. A. 9. 3, 2, etc. . 11, as a state or condition, 
solitude, loneliness, , ἐρημίαν ἄγειν, ἔχειν ἴο keep alone, Eur. Med. 50, 
Bacch. 609; ἐρημίας τυχεῖν Id. El. 510; ἐν ἐρημίᾳ ἐλοιδοροῦντο 
Antipho 115. 19; of persons, isolation, destitution, Soph. O. C. 957, 
Lys. 151. 30, Isae. 35, 12, ete. ; δι᾿ ἐρημίαν from being left alone, Thuc. 
£..71,\ChygO7s ἐρημίας ἐπειλημμένοι Dem. 36. 2 ; εὑρετικὸν εἶναί φασι 
τὴν ἐρ. Menand. ᾿Ανδρ. 4. b. of places, desolation, Lat. vastitas, 
ἐρημίᾳ δοῦναί τι Eur. Tro. 26,95; ἀτριβὴς ὑπ᾽ ἐρημίας Thue. 4. 8. 2. 
c. gen. want of, absence, φίλων Xen. Mem, 2. 2, Τὰς: ἀρσένων, βροτῶν, 
ἀνδρῶν Eur. Hec. 1017, Bacch. 8755 Thuc. 6. 102; λύχνων Ar. Av. 
1484, etc.; δι᾿’ ἐρημίας πολεμίων πορεύεσθαι without finding any enemy, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 21; τὴν ἐρ. ὁρῶν τῶν κωλυσόντων seeing that there 
would be none to hinder him, Dem. 54.10; even, ἐρ. κακῶν freedom 
from evil, Eur. H. F. 1157. 

ἐρημιάς, άδος, ἡ, in Theocr. 27. 62, seems to be a solitary devotee. 

ἐρημικός, ἡ, dv, of or for solitude, living ὦ in a desert, LXX (Ps. τοι. 7). 


ἘΠ: 


ἐρημίτης [τ], ov, 6, of the desert, ὄνος LXx (Job. 11. 12). II. 
as Subst. an eremite, hermit, Eccl. 

ἐρημο-κόμης, es, gen. ov, void of hair, Anth. P. 6. 294., 7. 383. 
Epnpo-A os [a], ov, chattering in the desert, τέττιξ Anth. P. 7. 196. 


ἐρημό-νομος or - νόμος, ov, haunting the wilds, θεαί Ap. Rh. 4. 1333 ; 
θῆρες Anth, P. 6. 184. 

ἐρημο-πλάνος [a], ov, wandering alone, Orph. H. 38. 4 (vulg. ἐρημο- 
mAavay) ; noted as διθυραμβῶδες by Demetr. Phal. 116. 

ἐρημο-ποιός, ὄν, making desolate, Suid. 

ἐρημό-πολις, ει, gen. 150s, reft of one’s city, Eur. Tro. 69% 

ἐρῆμος, ον, but also fem. ἐρήμη Οἀ. 3. 270, Soph, O . C. 1719, Ant. 
739) Tr. 530, and in the Att. pinase δίκη ἐρήμη (v. ‘infr. NY) ; Att. 
also ἔρημος, ov, Hdn. 7. μον. λεξ. 33 (cf. ἑτοῖμος) : Comp. —érepos, 
Thue. 3. 11, Lys., etc.; Sup. -ότατος, Hdt. 9. 118, Xen. Desolate, 
lonely, lonesome, solitary, 1. of places, és νῆσον ἐρήμην Od. 3. 270; 
χῶρος Il. 10. 520; freq. in Hdt., and Att.; τὰ ἐρ. τῆς Λιβύης the desert 
parts .., Hdt. 3. 32, cf. Thuc. 2.17; ἡ ἐρῆμος (se. χώρα) Hdt. 2. 32.» 
3. 102, of. ἐρημία 1; also, ἡ ἐρήμη Αεὶ. Ν. A. 7. 4 2. of persons 
or animals, τὰ δ᾽ ἐρῆμα φοβεῖται (i. ε. tie cattle), “1 5.140; Ξέρξην ép. 


577 


[μολεῖν Aesch. Pers. 734; ἧσθαι δόμοις ἔρημον Id. Ag. 862; πόρτις 
ἐρήμα Soph. Tr. 530; ἔρημος κἄφιλος Id. Ph. 228; ἐρ. ἀπολιπών τινα 
Ar. Pl. 447; often of poor, helpless persons, Andoc. 31. 8, etc.; οὐκ dy 
τῶν ἐρημοτάτων οὔτε τῶν ἀπόρων κομιδῇ Dem. 551. 7; els ὀρφανὰ καὶ 
ἔρημα ὑβρίζειν Plat. Legg. 927 C:—of animals, solitary, not gregarious, 
Plut. Caes. 63 :—neut. as Adv., ἔρημα κλαίω I weep in solitude, Eur. 
Supp. 7753 ἔρημον ἐμβλέπειν to look vacantly, Ar. Fr. 393. 3. 
of conditions, πλάνος, πότμος Soph. O. Ὁ. 1114, 1716, II. c. gen. 
reft of, void or destitute of, [χώρη] ἐρ. πάντων Hadt. 2. 32; ; ἀνθρώπων 
4-17, cf. 18; ἀνδρῶν 6. 23, cf. 8. 65, Soph. O. T. 573 στέγαι φίλων 
ἐρ. Id. El. 1405 ; Πειραιᾶ ἐρ. ὄντα νεῶν Thuc. 8. 96; absol. undefended, 
ἡ ἦν ἐ ἐρημότατον (sc. τὸ τεῖχος) Hdt. 9. 118. 2. of persons, abandoned 
ae συμμάχων Id. 7. 160; πατρός Soph. Ο. C. 1717; πατρὸς “καὶ 
μητρός Plat. Legg. 927 Ὁ ; πρὸς φίλων Soph. Ant. 919; so, ἐρ. οἶκος 
a house without heirs, Isae. 66. 29. 3. with no bad sense, wanting, 
without, ἐσθὴς ἐρῆμος ὅπλων Ηάϊ. 9. 63: free from, ἀνδρῶν κακῶν 
ἔρημος πόλις Plat. Legg. 862 Ε, cf. go8 C. III. ἐρήμη, rarely 
ἔρημος (with or more commonly without γραφή, δίκη, δίαιτα), ἧ, an 
undefended action, in which one party does not appear, and judgment 
goes against him by default, as contumacious, ἤλπιζε. - τὴν γραφὴν .. 
ἐρήμην ἔσεσθαι would be undefended, Antipho 116. 1; ἐρήμῃ δίκῃ ἥτε 
τον καταγιγνώσκειν τινός Thuc. 6. 61; 3 ἐρήμην εἷλον [sc. δίκην} I got 
judgment by default, Dem. 540. 21; ἐρήμην αὐτὸν λαβόντες .. εἷλον 
Lys. 159. .34: ἔρημον διδόναι to give it by default in one’s favour, Dem. 
542. 4; ἔρημον ὦφλε δίκην he let it go by default, Id. 542. 23, cf. 
Antipho 131.1; ἐρήμην καταγιγνώσκειν or καταδιαιτᾶν τινος to give 
it anes him by default, Dem. 903. 9., 1013. 223 γενομένης ἐρήμου 
κατὰ Μειδίου Id. 544. 22; ἐρήμην κατηγορεῖν to accuse in a case where 
there was no defence, Plat. Apol. 18 ©, cf. Dem. 542. 20; ἐρήμην or ἐξ 
ἐρήμης κρατεῖν, Luc., etc. 2. for ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν v. sub τρυγάω. 
(Akin to ἠρέμα, etc., acc. to Curt. no. 454.) 

ἐρημο-σκόπος, ὁ 6, one who keeps watch negligently, ap. Suid. 
ἐρημοσύνη, ἡ, solitude, Anth. Ρ. 9. 4 and 665. 

ἐρημο- φίλης ΠῚ, ov, 6, loving solitude, Rate P. 9. 396, Plan. 256. 
ἐρημόω, fut. wow, (ἔρημος) to strip bare, to desolate, lay waste, ἱερὰ 
θεῶν Thuc. 3. 58; τὴν χώραν Απάος. 26. 10:—Pass., Κρήτης ἐρημω- 
θείσης Hdt. 7.171; πόλεις ἠρημώθησαν. ἌΠΟ; ἘΝ 22. οἵ ει 44: 11. 
to bereave one ofa thing, c. dupl. acc., ép. τινα εὐφροσύνας μέρος Pind. 
Ρ, 3. 174 (cf. στερέω, ἀφαιρέω): but ο. acc. et gen., ἀνδρῶν ἐρ. ἑστίαν 
Id. I. 4. 27 (3. 35); ἐρ. vavBar av ἐρετμά to leave the oars without 
men, Eur. Hel. 1610; σεαυτὸν ἐρημοῖς [φίλων] Plut. Alex. 39 :—Pass. to 
be bereft of, ἀνδρῶν Hat. τ. 164; συμμάχων Id. 7.174; ἄρσενος Aesch. 
Ag. 260; πατρός Eur. Andr. 805 ; τὰ ἐρημούμενα φυλακῆς left without, 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 4. 18. 2. to set free or deliver from, Διὸς ἄλσος ἠρή- 
pace λέοντος Eur. H. F. 360; ᾿Ασίαν Περσικῶν ὅπλων Plut. Cim, 12: 
—Pass., πνεῦμα ὀσμῶν ἐρημωθέν being free from.., Plat. Tim, 66 
E. III. to abandon, desert, ἑὸν χῶρον Pind. Ρ, 4. 479% ree 


ἠρήμου θανών Aesch. Pers. 298, cf. Eur. Andr. 314, Plat. Legg. 865 E 


ἐρ. Συρακούσας to evacuate it, Thuc. 5.4; τόνδ᾽ ἐρημώσασ᾽ ὄχον having 
left it empty, by stepping out of it, Aesch. Ag. 1070. IV. to 
heep in solitude, isolate, Id. Supp. 516, Eur. Med. 90 :—Pass., ἐρήμω- 
θέντες τοῦ ὁμίλου being isolated from .. , Hdt. 4. 135. 

ἐρήμωσις, €ws, a a making desolate, χωρίου Arr, An. I. 9, 13. 
ἐρημωτής, οὔ, 6, a desolator, Auth. P. 6. 115. 

ἐρημωτικός, ή, ὄν, desolating, Epiphan. 1. p. 458. 

ἐρηρέδᾶται, πατο, Vv. sub ἐρείδω. 

ἐρήριμμαι, v. sub ἐρείπω. 

ἐρήρισται, v. sub ἐρίζω. 

ἐρητύω, Dor. ἐρᾶτύω : impf. ἐρήτυον (without augm.) 1]., Ion, -ὕεσκον, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 1301, Ο. Sm.: fut. vow Ap. Rh., (κατ--) Soph. Ph. 1416; 
aor. ἐρήτυσα Il. 1. 192, Eur.; ἐρητύσασκε 2. 189., 11. 567:—Pass., 
v.infr. [Ὁ before a vowel, unless it be a long syll., as, ἐρητῦοντο μέ- 
νοντες Il. 8. 345; but long before o, and in Aeol. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἐρή- 
τῦθεν ; but Soph. O. Ὁ. 164 has ὕ before a long syll.] Ep. Verb (used 
twice in Trag.), to keep back, restrain, check, κήρυκες δ᾽ ἄρα λαὸν 
ἐρήτυον Il. 18. 503; ἐρητύσασκε φάλαγγας 11. 567; ἐπέεσσιν ἐρήτυε 
φῶτα ἕκαστον 2. 164, cf, 75; 189, Od. 9. 493; ἐρητύσειέ τε θυμόν 
Il. 1. 192; πολλὰ κέλευθος ἐρατύοι (so Muser. for —vel) let a long 
distance bar thy approach, Soph. Ο. C. 164 :—Med., épnrvovro δὲ λαόν 
Il. 15. 723:—Pass., ἐρητύοντο μένοντες 8. 345; ἐρητύετ᾽ ἐν φρεσὶ 
θυμός 9. 462 (458), cf. 13. 280; ἐρήτυθεν (Acol. for - θησαν) δὲ καθ᾽ 
ἕδρας 2. 99, 211; παρὰ νηυσὶν ἐρητύοντο 8. 345, al. 2. later 
c. gen. to keep away from, τέκνα δεινῆς ἁμίλλης Eur. Phoen. 1260; 
[κύνας] ὑλαγμοῦ Theocr. 25. 75 :—Pass., c. inf., ναυτιλίης .. ἐρητύοντο 
μέλεσθαι Ap. Rh. 2. 835. 

ἔρι, τό, indecl. form of ἔριον wool, Philet. 18. 

épt-, insepar. Particle, like dpi—, used as a prefix to strengthen the sense 
of a word, very, much; mostly Ep. and Lyr. 

ἐρι-αυγής, ές, very brilliant, Orph. Fr. 7. 11. 

ἐρι-αύχην, evos, ὁ, ἡ, with high- arching neck, ἐριαύχενες ἵπποι 1]. 10. 
305, al., never in Od.: opp. to βυσαύχην. 

ἐρι αχθής, ἐ ές, ἔριον, ἄχθος) laden with wool, woolly, or (ἐρι--, ἄχθος) 
heavy-laden, ποίμνη Maxim. π. καταρχ. 520. 

ἐρι-βόας, ov, ὁ, loud-shouting, of Bacchus, Pind. Fr. 45. 10; of Hermes, 
Anth, P. 15. 27. 

ἐρί- βομβος, ον, loud-buzzing, μέλισσα Orph. Fr. 49. 

ἐρι-βρεμέτηξς, ov, ὁ, of Zeus, loud-thundering, Ζεύς Il. 13. 624 ; Αἰσχύ- 
Aos Ar. Ran. 814; Διόνυσος Dion, P. 578, εἴς, : loud-roaring, λέων 
Pind. I. 4. 77 (3: 64): earn graes αὐλός Anth. P. 6. 195. 
ἐρι-βρεμής, és, -- ἐρίβρομος, Anth. P. 6. 3.44. 

Pp 


578 


€pt-BptOns, és, very heavy, Orph. H. 5.636. 

ἐρί-βρομος, ov, loud-shouting, of Bacchus, h. Hom. Bacch. 56, Anacr. 
14, Panyas. ap. Ath. 36 D: loud-roaring, χέοντες Pind. O. 11 (10). fin. ; 
χθών, νεφέλη Id. P. 6. 3, 11. 

ἐρι-βρύχης [Ὁ], gen. ov Ep. -εω, 6, =sq., ταῦρος Hes. Th. 832; πόντος, 
λέων Opp. H. 1. 476, 709. 

ἐρί-βρῦχος, ov, loud-bellowing, βοῦς h. Hom, Merc. 116; λέων Q. Sm. 
3.171: loud-braying, of the trumpet, Anth. P. 6. 159. 

ἐρι-βῶλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, with large clods, of rich, loamy soil; hence, very 
fertile, once in Od., ἐριβώλακος ἠπείροιο 13. 2353; often in Il., ἐν Φθίῃ 
ἐριβώλακι I. 155, etc.; πόλεως ép. Cratin. Apam. 3, ubi v. Meineke, 

ἐρί-βωλος, ov, =foreg., Od. 5. 34, and often in II. 

ἐρι-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, pot-bellied, μόσχος Nic. Al. 344. 

ἐριγδουπέω, to rattle loud, coined by Schol. Il. 7. 507. 

ἐρί-γδουπος, ον, -- ἐρίδουπος (4. v.), loud-sounding, thundering, in 
Hom. always as epith. of Zeus, ἐριγδούπου Διὸς υἱόν 1]. 5.672; ἐρ. πόσις 
Ἥρης Od. 15. 112, 180, Il.; except in Il. 11.152, ἐρ. πόδες ἵππων. 

ἐριγηθής, ἔς, very joyful, Orph. Lith. pr. 24. 

épl-ynpus, 6, ἡ, loud-speaking, Hesych. 

éplyAnvos, ον, with large eye-balls, full-eyed, Opp. C. 1. 310. 

ἔριγμα, τό, (ἐρείκων) bruised beans, Hipp. 220F: v. épeypa. 

ἐρίγμη, ἡ, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Ran. 505. 

épiSaivw: impf. ἠρίδαινον Babr. 68: Ep. aor. ἐρίδηνα Ap. Rh. 1. 89: 
—Med., Q. Sm. 5. 105: Ep. aor. 1 inf. ἐριδήσασθαι (with ὁ long) or 
ἐριδδήσασθαι Il. 23. 792: elsewhere Hom. uses only pres.: (€pi(w). To 
wrangle, quarrel, per ἀνδράσι Od. 21. 310; αὔτως γάρ ῥ᾽ ἐπέεσσ᾽ 
ἐριδαίνομεν 1]. 2. 342; νῦν δὲ περὶ πτωχῶν ép. Od. 18. 403; εἰ δὴ σφὼ 
ἕνεκα θνητῶν ἐρ. Il. 1.5743; εἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐρ. we strive (as for a 
prize) for her excellence, Od. 2. 206; c. dat., ἐριδαίνετον ἀλλήλοιϊν .. 
πελεμιζέμεν 1]. 16. 765, cf. Ap. Rh. 1.89; also, ἀντία πάντων .. ἐριδαι- 
νέμεν οἷος Od. τ. 79; τι ina thing, Call. Dian. 262:—of war, first in Ap. 
Rh, 2. 986, etc. :—Med., ποσσὶν ἐριδήσασθαι ᾿Αχαιοῖς with them in the 
foot-race, Il. 23. 792.—Ep. word used by Dem. Byz. ap. Ath. 452 D; 
Luc, Pisc, 6 is taken from Ap. Rh. 1. 89. 

ἐριδάντης, ov, 6, a wrangler, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 107; an Ion. gen. 
pl. ἐριδαντέων is cited from Democr. by Plut. 2. 614 E, which led Clem. 
Al. (p. 328) to invent the nom. ἐριδαντέες. 

ἐρίδηλος, ov, very conspicuous, Nonn. Jo. 18. v. 15. 

ἐριδινής, és, (δῖνος) whirling, eddying swiftly, Tryph. 231. 

ἐρίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἔριον, Luc. Ocyp. 89 (where épidvoy), Arr. Epict. 
3. 22, 71, Phot. 5. v. λαμπάδιον. 

ἐριδμαίνω, = ἐρεθίζω, to provoke to strife, irritate, σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες... 
ous παῖδες ἐριδμαίνωσιν 1]. 16. 260. II. intr. -- ἐριδαίνω, to con- 
tend, Ap. Rh. 3.943; τι about .., Mosch. 2.69; διά τι Anth. Plan. 4. 297; 
ὑπέρ τινος Nic. Al. 407; c. inf., ἄκρα φέρεσθαι Theocr. 12. 31. 

ἐρί-δμᾶτος, ον, (δέμω) strongly-built, i.e. immoveable, unconquerable, 
ἔρις ép. (cf. θεόδμητος, evSunros), Aesch. Ag. 1461 :—Herm. refers it to 
δαμάω, ἐρίδματος ἀνδρὸς οἰζύς sharply-taming, overpowering the man. 

ἐρί-δουπος, ov, like ἐρίγδουπος, except that Hom. uses the latter form 
of persons, the former always of things and places, ἀκταί, ποταμοί 1]. 20. 
50, Od. 10.515; αἴθουσα Il. 24. 323, and Od. 

ἐρί-δωρος, ov, rich in gifts, abundant, ὀπώρη Opp. C. 3. 504. 

ἐρίζω, Dor. 3 pl. ἐρίζοντι Pind. N. 5.72; Ep. inf. ἐριζέμεναι -ἔμεν 
I]. 21. 185., 23. 404, Dor. ἐρίσδεν Theocr. 6.5: impf. ἤριζον Dem. 113. 
20, Ep. ἔριζον Il. 2. 555, Ion. ἐρίζεσκον Od. 8. 225: fut. ἐρίσω (δι--) 
App. Civ. 5.127, Dor. ἐρίξω Pind. ap. Eust. Opusc. 56. 94 :—Ep. aor. 
ἤρϊσα Hes, Th. 928, Lys. 194. 33, poét. ἔρισα, Pind. I. 8 (7). 60; Ep. opt. 
ἐρίσσειε Hom., ν. infr.; Dor. ἤριξα, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5775. 26 :—pf. 
ἤρϊκα Polyb. 3. 91, 7 :—Med., Ep. impf. ἐρίζετο Hes. Th. 534: Ep. aor. 
subj. ἐρίσσεται (for ἐρίσηται), Od. 4. 80:—Pass., Ep. pf. ἐρήρισμαι 
(in act. sense), v. infr. (Perhaps akin to ép-€0w, ἐρ-εθίζω.) To 
strive, wrangle, quarrel, usu. of wordy contests, τινί with one, Il. 1. 6, 
etc., and Att.; ἀλλήλοις, Od. 18. 277, Plat.; ἀντιβίην τινί Il. 1. 277; 
ἀντία τινί Pind. P. 4.507; πρός τινα Id, P. 2. 162, Hdt. 7.50, 1, Plat. 
Rep. 395 Ὁ; ὗς mor’ ᾿Αθηναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε Theocr. 5. 23 ;---περί τινος 
about a thing, Il. 12. 423, al.:—foll. by a relat., ἐρ. ὅστις ἀρείων Theocr. 
5.67; ὁπότερος γενναιότερος Plat. Lys. 207 C:—absol. in Plat. of so- 
phistical disputations, opp. to διαλέγεσθαι, Rep. 454 A, cf. Prot. 337 
B 2. to rival, vie with, be a match for, οὐκ ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆϊ γ᾽ 
ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος 1]. 3.223; ἐπεί σφισιν οὔτις ἔριζεν Od. 8. 371, 
cf. Xen. Cyn. I, 12 :—c. acc. rei, to rival or contend with one in ἃ thing, 
οὐδ᾽ εἰ .. ᾿Αφροδίτῃ κάλλος ἐρίζοι Il. 9. 389, cf. Od. 5. 213, Hes. Sc. 5 ;— 
also, c. dat. rei, δρηστοσύνῃ ob ἄν μοι ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος in running, 
Od. 15. 321, cf. 13. 325; so in Att., γνώμῃ ép. τινί Lys. 194. 34; also, 
ἐρίζητον (Ep. for —erov) περὶ ἴσης 1]. 12.4233; ἐρίσσειαν περὶ μύθων 
15. 284; ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων Od. 8. 225, cf. Hdt. 5. 49: 
also c. inf., ἐρίζετον ἀλλήλοιϊν χερσὶ μαχήσασθαι Οἀ. 18. 538; ἶσα δὲ 
πίνειν οὔτις οἱ ἀνθρώπων ἤρισεν Phalaec. ap. Ath. 440 E. 3. 4050]. 
to engage in a contest, keep the contest up, Νέστωρ οἷος ἔριζε Il. 2. 
555. II. Hom. sometimes uses the Med., like the Act., ᾧ [τόξῳ] 
οὔ τίς τοι ἐρίζεται 1]. 5. 172; μοι éplacera .. κτήμασιν Od. 4. 803. so, 
ἐρίζετο βουλὰς Kpoviwmt Hes. Th. 534; so also pf. pass., τῷ οὔ τις ἐρή- 
prorat κράτος Id. Fr. 53, cf. Pind. O. 1.155, I. 4. 49 (8. 47). 

ἐρί-ζωος, ον, long-lived, Lat. vivax, Greg. Naz., Hesych. 

ἐρι-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) heen of ear, Orph. Lith. 462. 

ép{-npos, ov, (“dpw, cf. ἦρα) fitting exactly: as epith. of ἑταῖρος, 
Saithful, trusty, épinpos ἑταῖρος, in sing., only in Il. 4. 266; elsewhere 
always in heterocl. pl. ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι, acc. ἐρίηρας ἑταίρους, Il. 3. 47, 
378, Od. 9. 100, 172, 193, etc.; parodied by Cratin. ᾿Οδυσσ. 5 :— 
€pinpos ἀοιδός, Od. 1. 346., 8. 62, 471, must be taken in a general sense, 


ἐριβριθής ---- ἐρίνεος. 


faithful, loyal to his master’s house, (not to the Suitors, for he sung on 
compulsion, 1. 154). 

ἐρι-ηχής, és, (7xéw) loud-sounding, Opp. H. 3. 213. 

ἐριθάκη, ἡ, bee-bread, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 9, cf. 9. 40; also called κήρινθος, 
σανδαράχη. 2. bees-wax, Var. Ἐ. ΚΕ. 3. 16. 

ἐρτθᾶκίς, (50s, ἡ, -- ἔριθος (ἡ), a female day-labourer, Theocr. 3. 35. 

éplOakos, ὁ, a solitary bird, which could be taught to speak, Arist. H. 
A. 9. 49 B, 4., 8. 33 also called ἐριθεύς, ἐρίθυλος, and, perhaps, the 
same as the φοινίκουρος (4. v.): Adams thinks it the red-breast. 

ἐριθακώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like the ἐρίθακος, chattering, Epich. 33 Ahr. 

ἐριθᾶλής or -θαλλής, Dor. for ἐριθηλής, Hesych. - 

ἐριθαλίς, ίδος, 77, name of a plant in Hesych., ρῥτγοῦ. -- ἐριθαλές in Plin. 
Η. Ν. 25. 13, stone-crop. 

ἐρίθαλλος, ov, (θάλλω) growing luxuriantly, flourishing, of plants and 
trees, Simon. 23: cf. ἐριθηλής. 

ἐρτθεία, ἡ, (ἐριθεύομαιν) labour for wages, Hesych., Suid. 11. 
canvassing for public office, intriguing, Lat. ambitus, Arist. Pol. 5. 2, 6; 
in pl., Ib. 5. 3, 9. 

ἐρτθεύομαι, Dep.: (€piOos):—to serve, work for hire, LXX (Tob. 2.11); 
so in Act., Heliod. 1. 5, Schol. Soph. Aj. 833, Eust. 1162. 23. 11: 
of public officers or characters, to canvass for office, court popular 
applause, of ἐριθευόμενοι, Lat. ambitum exercentes, Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 9: 
but trans. in compos., ἐξεριθεύεσθαι τοὺς νέους to inveigle them into 
party measures, Polyb. 10. 22,9. Cf. ἐριθεία, ἀνερίθευτος. 

ἐρτθεύς, έως, ὁ, -- ἐρίθακος, Arat. 1025, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 2. 

épt-Ondys, és, (θάλλω, τέθηλαν) very flourishing, luxuriant, of plants, 
μυρίκης τ᾽ ἐριθηλέας ὄζους Il. 10. 467; ἔρνος .. ἐριθηλὲς ἐλαίης 17. 53; 
δάφνης ἐριθηλέος ὄζον Hes. Th. 30; of gardens, ἀλωάων ἐριθηλέων Il. 5. 
9ρο; so γαῖα Ap. Rh. 2. 723: metaph., εὐνομία Anth. Plan. 4. 72. 

ἐρίθηλος, ov, =foreg., Ῥώμη Or. Sib. 8. p. 714. 

ἔρτθος, ὁ, also ἡ, a day-labourer, hired servant of any sort; in Il., ἔριθοι 
are mowers or reapers, 18. 550, 560: later, ἔριθοι, ai, spinsters and 
weavers, workers in wool (its likeness to ἔριον is accidental), Dem. 
1313. 6, Theocr.15.80,etc.; of spiders, πάντα 5 ἐρίθων ἀραχνᾶν βρίθει 
Soph. Fr. 269. II. τλήμων γαστρὸς ἔριθος, Lat. erepitus ventris, 
h. Hom. Merc. 296, ubi v. Herm. 

ἐρίθυλος, ὁ, = ἐρίθακος, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 927. 

ἐρίθῦμος, ov, high-spirited, Q.Sm. 1. 742. 

éptketv, v. sub ἐρείκω. 

ἐρίκη [τ], v. sub ἐρείκη. 

épixts, ίδος, ἡ, (ἐρείκω) pounded barley, groats, mostly in pl., Galen.: 
also ἐρεικίς (q. v.); and ἐρῖκάς, Hesych. 

épixitas ἄρτος, 6, bread of groats, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 114 B. 

ἐρι-κλάγκτηκ, ov, 6, (κλάζω) loud-sounding, Pind. P. 12. 38. 

ἐρί-κλαυστος and -κλαυτος, ov, much-weeping, Anth. P. 7. 560, C. 1. 
4000. II. II. pass. much-wept, bewailed, Opp. H. 2. 668. 

ἐρικλῦτός, dv, much-renowned, Orph. Arg. 1028. 

ἐρϊκόεις, contr. ἐρϊκοῦς, οὔσσα, ovv, heathery: only found in pr. n. Ἔρι- 
κοῦσσα, one of the Aeolian Isles, Strabo 276, Steph. Byz. 5. v.; written 
ἜἘρεικοῦσσα in Schol. Ar. Pl. 586, “Epuxa8ns in Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 43. 

ἐρι-κτέἄνος, ov, wealthy, Opp. C. 1. 312. 

ἐρικτός, 77, dv, v. sub ἐρεικτός. 

ἐρί-κτῦὔπος, ov, loud-sounding, Ποσειδῶν, Hes. Th. 456. 930. 

ἐρι-κυδής, és, very famous, glorious, Ep. epith. of the gods and their 
descendants, Il. 14. 327, Od. 11. 576, 631; of their gifts, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα 
δῶρα 1]. 3. 65., 20. 265; ἐρ. ἥβη 11. 225, Hes. Th. 988 :—besides 
this, Hom. only has dats épix. a splendid festival, Il. 24. 802, Od. 3. 
66., το. 182, etc.,—and even here it is a sacrificial feast :—of places and 
men, ἄστυ Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 220, Orph., etc. 

ἐρι-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, (κύων big with young, ép. φέρματι Aesch. Ag. 119: 
but Cod. Med. has ἐρικύματα, whence Seidl. restored ἐρικυμάδα. 

ἐριλαμπέτις, ἡ, pecul. fem, of sq., Maxim. 7, καταρχ. 102. 

ἐρι-λαμπής, és, bright-shining, Orph. Fr. 29, Procl. H. 2. 30. 

ἐρι-μύκης [0], ov, 6, =sq., ταῦρος Call. Fr. 452. 

ἐρί-μῦκος, ον, (μυκάομαι, wépvea) loud-bellowing, βοῶν ὑπὸ πόσσ᾽ ἐρι- 
μύκων Il, 20. 497, cf. 23. 775, Od. 15. 235, Hes. Op. 788; ὀλολυγή 
Anth, P. 6. 219. 

épivalw, fut. dow, Dor. dgw:—like Lat. caprifico, to apply the flower 
of the wild fig (€pweds) to the cultivated fig (συκῇ) for the purpose of 
impregnating it, to impregnate the jig, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 5; this 
process was performed naturally by the gall-insects (ves) which pierced 
the young fig, so that it was ready to receive the pollen from the flower 
of the wild fig, v. Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 6, Theophr. l.c., and cf. Hdt. 1. 
193; τὸ ἠρινασμένον the impregnated fig, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 3: cf. 
Why, ὀλυνθάζω. II. to gather wild figs, Poll. 7. 143. 

ἐρῖνάς, ados, ἡ, =épiveds, Nic. Th. 854. 11. = ἐρίνεον, Amer. 
ap. Ath. 76 E. 

ἐρῖνασμός, ὁ, the process of caprification, Theophr. C. P. 2.9, 5. 

épivacrés, 7, dv, ripened by caprification, Schneid. Theophr. C.P. 2.9, 12. 

éptvedv, τό, the fruit of the ἐρινεός, Lync. ap. Ath. 75 Ὁ; pl. épwa 
Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 6 :—also --ὄλυνθος, v. ἐρινόν. 

épiveds, 6, the wild fig-tree, ficus caprificus, (still called épivea in 
Greece), Il. 6. 433., 11. 167, al., Hes. ap. Strabo 643, Epich. 85 Ahr., 
Theocr.; Att. ἐρίνεως (not ἐρινεώς, Choerobosc. 261 Gaisf.), Ath. 75 D: 
cf. ἐρινός. 2. =épivedy, Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 5. II. as Adj., 
ἐρινεός, a, dv, contr. ots, ἃ, ody, of the wild fig-tree, ἐρινεὸν σῦκον -- 
ἐρινεόν, Arist. H. A. 5. 22,9., 32,6; pl. gen., ἐρινῶν συκῶν Ath. 76 C; 
ἐριναῖς xpadais Eur. Fr. 680. 

épiveos [7], a, ov, Ion, eipiveos, ἡ, ov, of wool, woollen, κιθών, εἵματα, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 195., 2. 81.,4.73, Hipp. Art. 837, Fract. 763: cf. Att. épeods. 


ἐρινεώδης ---- ἐριφεγγής. 


ἐρϊνεώδης, es, (εἶδος) full of wild fig-trees (ἐρινεοί), Strabo 598. 

épivews, v. sub ἐρινεός. 

ἐρῖνόν, τό, an unripe fig, Alex. A€B. τ, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8,1. 

ἐρῖνός, ὁ, =épiveds, a wild fig-tree, Stratt. Tpwid. 2, Nic. Al.319. 2. 
Ξε ἐρινόν, a wild fig, πέπων ép. ὥς, ἀχρεῖος dv Soph. Fr. 190. 

ἔρινος, ὃ, a plant like basil, Diosc. 4. 29. 

ρῖνύς, (so written, not Ἐριννύς, in the best Mss. and in Inserr., v. 

Dind. Steph. Thes.), gen. vos, ἡ : pl. Ἐρινύες, Att. Ἐρινῦς : Att. gen. 
Ἐρινῦν, like γενῦν, Dind. Eur. I. T. 931, 970. The Erinys, an 
avenging deity, used by Hom. (like the Roman Fwriae) always in pl., 
except in Il. 9. 571., 19. 87, Od. 15. 234; but Trag. use sing. quite as 
often as in pl., in which case the Erinys may be taken as an impersona- 
tion of Conscience. The number Three first in Eur. Tro. 457, Or. 1650; 
but the names Tisiphoné, Megaera, Alecto only in late writers, as Apol- 
lod. I. 1, 4, etc.: in Hom. no number is mentioned, Aesch. composes a 
whole Chorus of them, and Eur. does not limit their number in I. T. 961 
sq. In the oldest Ep. they visit for perjury, Il. 19. 259, Hes. Op. 801; 
homicide, Il. 9. 571; undutiful conduct to parents, Ib. 454, Od. 2. 135 
(v. infr. 11) ; ill-treatment of suppliants, 17. 475; disrespect to elders, 
Il. 15. 204; and any presumptuous conduct :—they silence the horse of 
Achilles, when about to reveal too much, 19. 418; they lead men to 
mistake evil for good, like “Arn, 19. 87, Od. 15. 234. Their abode 
was Erebos, hence the epith. ἠεροφοῖτις, Il. 9. 571 (567)., 19. 87; and 
hence their vengeance reached beyond the grave, 19. 260, Od. 20. 78. 
Acc. to Hes. Th. 185, they sprang from Gaia and the drops of Uranos’ 
blood (v. Gladstone Hom. Stud. 2. 302 sqq.); Aesch. makes them daughters 
of Night. For their worship at Athens and the Athenian notions of them, 
vy. Muller Aesch. Eum. § 77 sq., and cf. Eipevides, Σεμναί. II. as 
appellat., μητρὸς Epwves curses from one’s mother, I. 21.412, Od. 11. 280; 
Apa τ᾽ Ἐρινὺς πατρὸς ἡ μεγασθενής Aesch. Theb. 70, οἵ. 724, 886, Soph. 
O.C.1434; but, τίσαιτο .. Ἐρινῦς πατρός the blood-guiltiness of his sire, 
Hes. Th. 472; so, Ἔρινύες Λαΐου the curses inherited from L., ap. Hdt. 
4.149; φρενῶν Ἔρινύς distraction, Soph. Ant. 603 ; Ἐρινὺν ἐπορθιάζειν 
a Fury-song, Aesch. Ag. 1120 :—in Trag., also, persons sent to be curses 
to mankind are called Ἐρινύες, Aesch. Ag. 749, Soph. El. 1080, Tr. 891, 
Eur. Or. 1390; but not found in Prose till Ep. Plat. 357 A, Polyb. 24. 8, 
2, etc. Cf. ἀλάστωρ. III. epith. of Demeter, when distraught 
by the pursuit of Poseidon, Call. Fr. 207, Paus. 8. 25, 434. [Ὁ in all 
trisyll. cases, Pors. Med. 1254; ὕ in quadrisyll.] (Cf. Skt. Saran-yii, a 
mythical Being in the Veda, (cf. Hesych. ᾿Αράντισιν" Ἐρινύσι) ; on the 
relation of the two, v. M. Miiller Sc. of L. 2. p. 484.) 

eptvuw, to be angry, indignant, acc. to Paus.8. 25,6, an Arcadian word, 
from Ἐρινύς, or the same root. 

‘Epiviadns, ες, (εἶδος) like the Ἐρινύες, Plut. 2. 458 B, 602 Ὁ. 

épitas, v. sub ἐρείκω. 

ἔριον, τό, Ion. εἴριον, Hdt., Hipp., and always in Hom. except gen. 
ἐρίοιο in Od. 4. 124 :—wool, Il. 12. 434, Od. 1. c., Plat. Symp. 175 Ὁ, 
Rep. 398 A:—mostly in pl., Il. 3. 388, Od. 18. 316; τἄρια, crasis for 
τὰ ἔρια, Ar. Ran. 1387 ; ἔρια οὖλα Ib. 1067; ἔρια πεπτάμενα outspread 
flocks of wool, 1d. Nub. 343 ; ἐρίων τάλαντον Id. Vesp. 1147; τὰ Μιλήσια 
ἔρια Eubul. Mpoxp. 1, cf. Amphis ’05.1;—eipra ἀπὸ ξύλου cotton (Germ. 
Baumwolle, tree-wool), Hdt. 3. 47, cf. 106., 7. 65 :—so, τὸ ἔριον [τῆς 
ἀράχνης] a spider’s web, Philostr. 853; τὰ ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης ἔρια of the 
threads of the pinna, Alciphro 1. 2. (From 4/EP come also εἶρ-ος, 
ἐρ-έα, ἐρ-εοῦς, εὔ-ερ-ος; cf. Skt. ur-a, ur-anas (sheep), tir-na (wool); Lat. 
vell-us, vill-us ; Goth. vull-a (wool); Lith. vil-na; Slav. vlu-na.) 

ἐριό-ξῦλον, τό, the cotton-plant, Ulpian. 

ἐριο-πλύτης, ov, 6, (πλύνω) a wool-cleaner, fuller, Diosc. 2. 193. 

ἐριοπωλέω, to 5611 or deal in wool, Poll. 7. 28. 

ἐριο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in wool, Poll. 7. 28. 

ἐριο-πωλικῶς, Ady. like a wool-dealer, roguishly, Ar. Ran. 1386. 

ἐριο-πώλιον, τό, the wool-market, Joseph. B. J. 5.8, 1. 

ἐριό-στεπτος, ov, (στέφω) wreathed in wool, κλάδοι Aesch. Supp. 23, 
as restored by Scal. for fepoar-. 

ἐριούνης, ὁ, ν. sq. 

ἐριούνιος and ἐριούνης, 6, Homeric epith. of Hermes: (prob. from ἐρι--, 
ὀνίνημιν :—the ready helper, luck-bringer, σῶκος, ἐριούνιος Ἑρμῆς Il. 20. 
72; Ἑρμείας ἐριούνιος 24. 457, 679; so, ἐριούνης Ἑρμείας 20. 34, Od. 
8. 322; Διὸς ἐριούνιος υἱός h. Hom, Merc. 28; θεῶν ἐριούνιε δαῖμον Ib. 
551; absol. Ἐριούνιος, i. e. Hermes, Il. 24. 360, 440 :—in Ar. Ran.1144, 
Ἑρμῆς ἐριούνιος is opposed to δόλιος ; cf. Poét. ap. E. M. 374. 24: v. sub 
ἀκάκητα. II. ἐρ. νόος, Orph. Lith. 197. 

ἐριουργεῖον, τό, a wool-factory, Poll. 7. 28. 

ἐριουργέω, fo work in wool, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 7, Lac. 1, 3, etc. 

ἐριουργία, ἡ, the manufacture of woollens, Poll. 7. 28. 

ἐριουργός, dv, (ἔριον, *épyw) working in wool, Dio C. 79: 7; ἡ ἱερὰ 
φυλὴ τῶν ἐρ., at Philadelphia, C. I. 3422. 28. 

ἐριοφορέω, to bear wool, of sheep, Cyril. 

meenedbete, ov, wool-bearing, δένδρον ἐρ. the cotton-tree, Theophr. H. 

M475 7. 

ἐριπεῖν, v. sub ἐρείπω. 

ἐρί-πλευρος, ov, with sturdy sides, stout, Pind. P. 4. 419. 

ἐρίπνη or ἐρίπνα, 7}, a broken cliff, crag, scaur, Eur. El. 210, Ap. Rh. 
2. 1247, etc.: any sheer ascent, ἐπάλξεων épinvar Eur. Phoen. 1168. 
(From ἐρείπω, as rupes from rumpo.) 

ἐριπόω, Ξε ἐρείπω, E.M. 374; ἐρειπόω in Greg. Nyss. I. p. 434. 

€pt-rrointos, ov, much scared, Nonn. D. 28. 13. 

ἐρϊπών, part. aor. 2 of ἐρείπω. 

ἔρις, Sos, ἡ : acc. ἔριν and ἔριδα, ἔριν being the strict Att. form, used 


also by Hom. (Od. 3. 136, 161., 16. 292., 19 11), though he prefers the | 


579 


older ἔριδα : pl. ἔριδες, in N. T. pers: (v. ἐρίζω). Strife, quarrel, 
debate, often with a sense of rivalry or contention : ΤΡ 1} 
mostly of battle-strife, αἰεὶ yap τοι ἔρις τε φίλη πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε τ. 
177.» 5. 801; μεμαυζ᾽ ἔριδος καὶ ἀυτῆς 5. 732, cf. 13. 358; more closely 
defined by an Adj., ἔρις κακή, κρατερή, θυμοβόρος 3. 7., 20. 48, etc.; 
or by a gen., ἔρις πτολέμοιο 14. 380, etc.; and reversely, νεῖκος ἔριδος 
17. 384; (so, εἰς ἔριν μάχης Xen. Cyr. 2.3, 15); also, ἔριδα ξυνάγοντες 
“Apnos ll. 5.861; ἔριδι or ἐξ ἔριδος μάχεσθαι 1. 8., 7. 111; ἔριδι ξυνιέναι 
20. 66., 21. 390; θεοὺς ἔριδι ξυνελάσσαι to set them a-fighting, 20. 
134; ἐν δ᾽ αὐτοῖς ἔριδα ῥήγνυντο βαρεῖαν they let strife break forth 
among themselves, 20. 55 :—so also in later Poets, cf. Pind. N. 8. 87, 
etc.; in Aesch. Theb. 429, τὴν Διὸς ἔριν πέδῳ σκήψασαν seems to mean 
the opposition of Zeus conveyed in lightning-flashes to the ground :—rarely 
used by Hom. in pl., ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα 1]. 2.376., 20.251. II. in Od. 
mostly of contention, rivalry, ἔργοιο in work, 8. 210; ἀέθλων for prizes, 
18. 366 ; also, ἔρις χερσί 18.13; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι in eager rivalry, 6. 
92; but, ὅστις ἔριδα προφέρηται ἀέθλων whoso proposes a match, 8. 210; 
ἔριν στῆσαι ἔν τινι 16. 292., 19. 11 :—Hesiod distinguishes a good and a 
bad ἔρις, Op. 11 sq., cf. Aesch. Eum. 975 :—so in later Poets, much like 
ἀγών a contest, καλλονᾶς, μελῳδίας Eur. I. A. 1308, etc.; ὅπλων ἔριν 
ἔθηκε συμμάχοις Id. Hel. 100; ἔριν ἔχειν ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt. 6. 129; 
Ἥρᾳ Παλλάδι τ᾽ ἔριν μορφᾶς ἃ Κύπρις ἔσχεν Eur. I. A. 183; ἔριν ἐμ- 
βάλλειν τισὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 4, cf. 8. 2, 26; εἰς ἔριν συμ- 
βάλλειν τινὰς περί τινος Id. Lac. 4, 2; κατ᾽ ἔριν τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων 
out of rivalry with .., Hdt. 5. 88, cf. Corinna 21; Διὸς βρονταῖς ἐς ἔριν 
in rivalry with .. , Eur. Cycl. 328:—also the object or prize of rivalry, 
Anth. P. 6. 286 :—but in Aesch. Eum. 975, ἔρις ἀγαθῶν is zeal for good, 
Jor the best. III. after Hom. of political or domestic strife, 
discord, quarrel, φόνοι, στάσεις, ἔρις, μάχαι Soph. Ant. 1234; ἔριδες, 
νείκη, στάσις, .. πόλεμος Ar. Thesm. 788; ἔριδος ἀγών Soph. Aj. 1163 ; 
ἔριν συμβάλλειν τινί Eur. Med. 521; ἐκφεύγειν Plat. Legg. 736 C; 
λύειν, κατασβέσαι Eur. Phoen. 81, Soph. O. C. 422; γίγνεται ἔρις πρός 
twa Thuc. 6. 31;—with Preps., és ἔριν ἐλθεῖν τινί Hat. g. 33, cf. Ar. 
Ran. 877; ἀφικέσθαι, ἐμπίπτειν Eur. 1. A. 319, 377; ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι Thuc. 
2. 21; πρὸς ἀλλήλυυς Id. 6. 35; δι᾿ ἐρίδων γίγνεσθαι Plat. Tim. 88 A; 
δι’ ἐρ. ἰέναι τινί Plut. Caes. 33; κατ᾽ ἔριν Plat. Criti. tog B; ἔριδος ἕνεκα 
Id. Soph. 237B; c. inf., εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρισαθλίοιν ἔρις .., ἀρχῆς λαβέσθαι 
Soph, O. C. 372. 2. wordy wrangling, disputation, contention, 
ἐκ τῆς ἔριδος .. ἐμάχοντο Hdt. 1. 82 ; ἔριν λόγων διδόναι ἀλλήλοις Eur. 
Bacch, 715 ; ἔρις ἔγένετο τοῖς ἀνθρώποις μὴ λοιμὸν ὠνομάσθαι ἀλλὰ... 
Thuc. 2. 54; ἔρις ἦν εἴτε... , Id. 3.11; μεστὸς ἐρίδων Plat. Phil. 49 A; 
ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φιλοσοφία Isocr. 209 B; often so in Plat., cf. ἐρι- 
στικός. IV. as pr. nom. Eris, a goddess who excites to war, 
Il. 11. 3, 73; sister and companion of Ares, 4. 440; joined with Κυδοι- 
pos and Κήρ, 18. 5353; acc. to Hes. Th. 225, daughter of Night; the 
Discordia of Virg. 2. in later Mythol., the goddess who, not being 
invited to the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, brought about the Trojan 
war, v. Coluth. “EA. “Apr. 37 sq.; the germ of the story exists in Il. 24. 
62 (if the passage be genuine). 

ἐρι-σάλπιγξ, vyyos, ὅ, ἡ, loud-trumpeting, name of a bird in Schol. Ar. 
Av. 884; in Hesych. ἠρισάλπιγξ. 

ἐρίσδεν, Dor. for ἐρίζειν, Theocr. 

ἐρι-σθενέτης, ov, 6, =sq., Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 119. 

ἐρι-σθενής, és, very mighty, epith. of Zeus, Il. 13. 54, Od. 8. 289, Hes. 
Th. 4, εἴς. ; of men, Pind. P. 7. 2, Ap. Rh.; of the Furies, Orph.; ép. 
θέμεθλα Anth. P. g. 808. Adv. -ews, Maxim. m. καταρχ. 540. 

ἔρισμα, τό, (ἐρίζω) a cause of quarrel. Il. 4. 38. 

épt-cpapayos, ov, loud-thundering, epith. of Zeus, Hes. Th. 815, etc.; 
θάλασσα Musae. 318; ἀστραπή Luc. Tim. 1. 

ἐρισμός, ὅ, -- ἔρις, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 107. 

ἐρί-σπορος, ov, well-sown, aia Opp. C. 2. 110. 

ἐρι-στάφῦὕλος, ov, as epith. of wine, made of fine grapes, Od. 9. 111, 
358. II. rich in grapes, of Lesbos, Archestr. ap. Ath. 92 E; 
of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 580. 

ἐριστής, οὔ, 6, (ἐρίζω) a wrangler, Aq. V. T. 

ἐριστικός, ἡ, dv, given to strife, eager for strife or battle, Schol. Eur. 
I. A. 576. II. esp. fond of wrangling or arguing, captious, 
Plat. Lys. 211 B, etc.; παιδιά Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 15; 6 ἐριστικός is 
described by Arist. as a spurious dialectician, Soph. Elench. 11, 6; οἱ 
᾿Ακαδημιακοὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐριστικώτεροι Luc. Pisc. 43; the philosophers 
of the Megarean school, who were devoted to dialectic, were nicknamed 
Ἔριστικοί, Ib. τοῦ :---ἡ ἐριστική (sc. τέχνη) wrangling, sophistry, Plat. 
Soph. 231 E, al.; so, τὸ ἐριστικόν, defined to be τὸ ἔντεχνον καὶ περὶ 
δικαίων .. καὶ ἀδίκων ἀμφισβητοῦν, Ib. 225 C; τὰ ἐριστικά Arist. Rhet, 
2. 24, 10, al.; of ἐρ. συλλογισμοί, λόγοι, sophisms, fallacies, Id. Top. 1. 
I, 3, cf. Metaph. 3. 7, 7; ἡ ἐριστικῶν τέχνη, a work of Protagoras, 
Diog. L. 9. 55 :—Adv. —x@s, Plat. Rep. 454 B, etc. 

ἐριστός, ἡ, dv, contested, τὰ δὲ τοῖς δυνατοῖς οὐκ ἐριστὰ πλάθειν 
herein one ought not to contend, so as to engage with the powerful, Soph. 
El. 220. 

ἐρι-σφάρἄγος, ον, loud-roaring, Ποσειδῶν ἢ, Hom. Merc. 187. 
Couto ov, overthrowing much, of Hercules, Stesich. 80. 

ἐρισχηλέω, ἐρίσχηλος, v. ἐρεσχελέω sub fin. 

ἐρι-ταρβής, és, very timid, Hesych. 

épi-ripos, ov, highly-prized, precious, of gold, Il. 9. 126, 268; of the 
Aegis, 2. 447; τρίποδες h. Hom. Ap. 443, Ar. Eq. 1016 ;—of persons, 
Manetho 3. 324, Themist. 54D; Μοῖραι C. I. 3982. 13. If. 
as Subst., a fish, prob. a kind of sardine, Auctt. ap. Ath. 328 F, 355 F. 
ἐρί-τμητος, ov, well-cut, ἱμάντες Opp. C. 4. 106. 

épt-eyyns, és, very brilliant, Procl. H. 2. 13, Manetho 6. 22. 

EP pia 


δ80 


ἐρίφειος, ον, (Epipos) of a kid, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 9, Antiphan. Φιλωτ. 
Ti 7aeeen. Ans A. 5, 51» 

ἐρίφιον, τό, Dim. of épipos, Athenio ap. Ath. 661 B, N. T. 

ἐρι-φλεγήξ, és, much-flaming, Nonn. D. 26. 33. 

ἐρί-φλοιος, ov, with thick bark, δρύες Agathocl. ap. Eust. 994. 42. 

ἔρϊφος, 6, a young goat, kid, dpvecow .. ἢ ἐρίφοισιν Il. 5. 392, cf. 24. 
262, Od. 9. 226. 11. ἔριφοι, of, Lat. hoedi, a constellation (rising 
on Oct. 6th) which brought storms, Theocr. 7.53, Arat. 158; ἐπ᾽ ἐρίφοις 
in stormy weather, Interprr. ad Theocr. 7. 53. 

ἐρί-φυλλος, ov, with many or large leaves, Hesych. 

Ἐρι-χθόνιος, 6, an Attic hero, prob. the same as ᾿Ἐρεχθεύς, Themist. 
Or. 27. p. 337, cf. Aesch. Fr. 55, and cf. Kexpoy::—EptxOovida, = 
Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, C, 1. 411. 

ἐρί-χρῦσος, ov, rich in gold, wealthy, Anth. P. 9. 785. 

ἐριώδης, es, (εἶδος) like wool, woolly, Hipp. Art. 816, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 
3, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 4. 

€piwdivos, ov, (ὀδύνη) very painful, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 161, Hesych. 

ἐριώλη or ἐριωλή (Koen Greg. p. 570), ἡ, α whirlwind, hurricane, Ap. 
Rh, 1. 1132., 4. 1778; applied to Cleon by Ar. Eq. 511, cf. βάραθρον : 
in Vesp. 1148 he puns upon it, as if derived from ἔριον ὀλλύναι, wool- 
consumption. 

ἐρι-ώπηΞ, ov, 6, fem. -ὧπις, cos, (ap) large-eyed, full-eyed, in fem., Ep. 
Hom. 1. 2; in masc. acc. épiwmea, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 545; ἐρίωπα Ib. 32. 

ἑρκάνη, ἡ, (ἕρκος, eipyw) a fence, inclosure, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 969, 
1578: a stall, Themist. 292 A. 

Epketos (not ἕρκειος or €pxios), ov, also a, ον in Aesch. Cho. 653 :—of 
or in the ἕρκος or front court, Ζεὺς “Ἑρκεῖος, as the household god, because 
his statue stood in the €pxos, Od. 22. 335, Hdt. 6. 68, Soph. Ant. 487, 
Eur. Tro. 17, Cratin. Jun. χεῖρ. 1. 5, cf. Heind, Plat. Euthyd. 302 D; 
absol., Ἕρκειος, 6, Paus. 4.17, 4; (Ovid retains the Gr. word, Fupiter 
Hercéus; elsewhere in Lat. it is Penetralis; and the Greeks translate the 
Roman Penates by ‘Epxetot, Dion. H. 1. 67). 2. πύλαι, Bards, 
θύρα ἕρκ. the gates, threshold, doors of the court, Aesch. Cho. 561, 571, 
653; πρὸς kiov’ ἑρκείου στέγης of the court itself, Soph. Aj. 108; ἐφ᾽ 
ἑρκείῳ πυρᾷ Eur. Tro. 483. ᾿ 

ἑρκίον, τό, a fence, inclosure, αὐλῆς Il. 9. 476, Od. 18. 102: later also, 
a dwelling, Ap. Rh. 2. 1074, cf. Theophr. de Sign. 53. (From ἕρκος, 
but a Dim. only in form.) 

ἑρκίτης [1], ov, 6, name for a farm-slave, Amer. ap. Ath, 267 C, Anecd. 
Ox. 2. 45. 

ἑρκοθηρικός, 7, dv, (θήραν of or for netting or hunting with nets, Plat. 
Soph. 220C; ἑρκο-θηρευτικός in Poll. 7. 139; —pevrns, 6, Ib. 137. 

ἑρκό-πεζα, ἡ, a low paling, Hesych., Phot. 

ἕρκος, eos, τό, (ἔργω, eipyw) a fence of any kind (πᾶν ὅσον ἂν ἕνεκα 
κωλύσεως εἴργῃ τι περιέχον Plat. Soph. 220 B) round gardens and vine- 
yards, Od. 7. 113, Il. 5. go., 18. 564. 2. esp. a fence round the 
court-yards of houses, Od. 21. 238, al. (cf. Epxetos); ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν 
Solon 15. 28, Hdt. 6. 134; in pl., Soph. Aj. 1253:—also the place en- 
closed, the court-yard, στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ 1]. 16. 231., 24. 306, cf. Od. 8. 
57,etc.; Κίσσινον ἕρκος, i.e, Susa, Aesch. Pers. 17; γαίας ἕρκος a fenced 
city, Eur. Heracl. 441; ἕρκος ἱρόν, i.e. the altar, Soph. Tr. 607; of the 
shell of the pinna, Plut. 2. 980 B. 8. a wall for defence, ἕρκεϊ 
χαλκείῳ 1]. 15. 566 ; ἕρκος... ἐκ. ναυηγίων περιεβάλοντο Hat. 7. 191, 
cf. 9. 99. 4. periphr., ἕρκος ὀδόντων mostly in phrase, ποῖόν σε 
ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων the ring or wall which the teeth make round 
the tongue, v. Heyne Il. 4. 350, Solon 25 (3). 1; so, ἀμείψεται ἕρικος 
ὀδόντων 1]. 9. 409, Od. 10. 328; κάρχαρον ἕρκος, without ὀδόντων, Opp. 
H. 1. 506; also, ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, for ἄγγεσι, Pind. N. 10.68; σφραγῖδος 
ἕρκος, i.e. a seal, Soph. Tr. 615. 5. metaph. any fence or defence, 
ἕρκος ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il. 15. 646, cf..4. 
1373 ἕρκος βελέων 5. 3163; ἕρκος ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion’s skin, Theocr. 
25. 279, cf. Hdt. 9..99; ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσης Aesch. Pers. 
go:—of persons, as Ajax is called ἕρκος ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 3. 229., 6. 5.» 7. 211; 
of the best soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, 4. 299; of 
Achilles, ἕρκος ᾿Αχαιοῖσιν .. πολέμοιο 1. 284; so of Clytaemnestra, γαίας 
μονόφρουρον ἕρκος Aesch. Ag. 257; absol., Pind. P. 5. 151, etc. :—cf. 
πύργος. 6. from the sense of enclosure or confinement, a net, toils, 
for birds, Od. 22. 469; mostly in pl., σπῖζ᾽ ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσι Soph. Fr. 
382, cf. Ar. Av. 528; for deer, Pind. N. 3. 89; for fish, Id. P. 2. 147; 
in Hdt. 7. 85 of the coils of the Sagartian lasso :—metaph., τῆς Δίκης ἐν 
ἕρκεσιν Aesch. Ag. 1611, cf. Soph. Aj. 60, Eur. Med. 986, El. 155, Bacch. 
958; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν ..yuvaik@y by the golden necklace which 
beguiled Eriphylé to betray her husband, Soph. El. 838. . 

ἑρκ-οῦρος, ov, watching an enclosure, Anth. P. 12. 257 (MS. ὁρκοῦροϑ). 

ἑρκτή, ἡ, Ion. for εἱρκτή. 

ἐρκτός, 7, όν, -- ῥεκτός, feasible, Arr. Ind. 20. 

ἔρκτωρ, opos, 6, (*épyw) a doer, κακῶν Antim. 5 Bgk. 

ἕρμα, τό, a prop, support: of the props (whether of wood or stone) 
used to keep ships upright when hauled ashore (cf. ἔρεισμα), νῆα .. ἐπ᾽ 
ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἕρματα μακρὰ τάνυσσαν 
Il. 1. 486; ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν 2. 154: metaph. of men, ἕρμα 
πόληος prop or stay of the city, 16. 549, Od. 23.121; τοῦτο... οἷον ἕρμα 
πόλεως κείσθω as a foundation for the city, Plat. Legg. 737 A; ὥσπερ 
ἕρμα τῆς πολιτείας βέβαιον Plut. 2. 814 C: cf. Eppis. b. there 
is an obscure metaph. in Il. 4. 117, μελαινέων ἕρμ᾽ ὀδυνάων, of a sharp 
arrow, the foundation of pangs, i.e. the origin or cause of them; 
but the verse was rejected by Aristarch. 2. a sunken rock, reef, 
on which a vessel may strike, Hdt. 7. 183, Thuc. 7. 25, Eur. Hel. 
854 (ubi legend. ἐφ᾽ ἕρμα) ; ἄσημα ἕρματα sunken reefs, Anacr. 36 (ubi 


v. Bgk.) ; ἄφαντον ἕρμα Aesch. Ag. 1007, cf, Eum. 565; ἕρματα ὕφαλα |, 


ο ͵ « , 
ἐρίφειος ---- ἑρμήνευσις. 


Dion. H. 1.52; ἕρμα γῆς ἁπαλόν a soft bank of mud, App. Civ. 5. : 
Iol. 3. a mound, cairn, barrow, πρὸς ἕρμα τυμβόχωστον .. τάφου 
Soph. Ant. 849; ἐρισθενὲς ἕρμα θανοῦσιν C. 1. 4599; (and so Herm. 
reads for ἔρυμα in Aesch. Cho, 154:) the starting-post, ἀφετήριον ἕρμα 
Philox. in Anth. P. 9. 319; ἕρματα τῶν θεμελίων ruins of the founda- 
tions, Diod. 5. 70. 4. that which keeps a ship steady, ballast, Plut. 
2. 782 B: so Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 8., 9. 40, 46, uses it of stones with which 
cranes and bees were supposed to steady themselves in their flight (the 
saburra of Virg. G. 4. 195), cf. Ar. Av. 1137, 1429; metaph., τὸ ἀπὸ 
τῆς φρονήσεως ἕρμα Socrat. ap. Stob. t. 3. 72; οἷον ἕρμα τὴν τῶν γερόν- 
Tov ἀρχὴν θεμένη Plut. Lyc. 5: from this sense of ballast within a ship, 
comes the metaph. in Aesch. Supp. 580, λαβοῦσα δ᾽ ἕρμα δῖον having 
conceived and become pregnant by Zeus :—cf. ἑρματίζω. II. in 
pl. ἕρματα, earrings, Il. 14. 182, Od. 18. 297. 2. so, in Ael. a 
band, noose, N. A. 17. 353 a serpent’s cotls, Ib. 37. (In this last 
sense it must come from εἴρω, sero, like ὅρμος : but the first sense, with 
its variations, points to ἐρείδω, cf. ἔρεισμα, and ν. Buttm. Lexil. s. v.) 

ἑρμ-ἄγέλη, ἡ, a herd of Hermae, Anth. P. 11. 352. 

ἑρμάζω, (€pua) to steady, support, Hipp. Art. 808; and L. Dind. restores 
ἡρμάσθαι for ἡρμόσθαι, Ib. 743 A. 

‘Epp-a0qvn, ἡ, a Hermathena, Cic. Att. I. 1 and 4. It is disputed 
whether this was (1) a terminal figure like a Hermes with the head of 
Athena, or (2) a figure with a janus-like head both of Hermes and 
Athena, or (3) a gare compounded of both deities: the same doubt 
belongs to the forms ‘Epp-dévovBis, Anth. P. 11. 360, Greg. Naz. ; Ἕρμ- 
έρως, Plin. 36.4, 10; Ἑρμ-ηρακλῆκ, Cic. Att. 1.10; Ἑρμό-παν, A.B. 
1198, Arcad.8.9. The third sense is certainly found in “Ερμαφρόδιτος 
(q.v.); and the Epigr. in Anth. Plan. 234 (where a statue is described 
with the head of Pan, the trunk of Hercules, and the legs of Hermes) 
confirms this. The Hermaphrodite of Polycles was famous (prob. the 
elder Polycles, B. C. 370), Plin. 34. 19, 20. Hermaphrodite statues are 
mentioned by Theophr. Char. 17 and Posidippus (New Com., about 289 
B.C.); cf. Miiller Archiol. der Kunst 8 128, 345. 

‘Eppiilw, fo imitate Hermes, Eust. 10. 15: cf. Ἑλληνίζω. 

Ἑρμαϊκός, ἡ, dv, of or like Hermes, Marin. V. Procl. 28, Eust: Opuse. 
263. 36:—Eppaixot, Horace’s viri Mercuriales, literary characters, 
Theod, Hyrtac. in Notices des Mss. 6. p. 45. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. 818. 19. 

ἕρμαιον, τό, properly a gift of the god Hermes, i.e. an unexpected piece 
of luck, a god-send, wind-fall (v. sub Ἑρμῆς 11), Soph. Ant. 397; ἕρμαιον 
ἂν ἣν τινί, c. inf., Plat. Phaedo 107 C; ἕρμ. ἂν εἴη ἡμῖν, ei .. Id. Symp. 
176C; ἕρμ. ἂν ἐφάνη Id. Rep. 368D; ἑρμαίῳ ἐντυγχάνειν Id. Gorg. 
486E; Epp. ἡγεῖσθαι or ποιεῖσθαί τι 1d. Symp. 217 A, Gorg. 489C; νομί- 
(ev Dem, 986. 16:—cf. εὕρημα τι. 2. = ἕρμαξ, Hesych. 11. 
ἝἭΡρρμαια, (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast of Hermes, Plat. Lys. 206 D, Aeschin. 2. 
22, C. I. 108. 7. (Properly neut. of Ἑρμαῖζος, but as Subst. written 
proparox., Steph. B. s.v. ᾿Αγαθή, Eust. Od. 1809. 43.) 

Ἑρμαῖος, a, ov, called after Hermes, “Epp. λόφος in Ithaca, Od. 16, 
471; “Epp. λέπας Λήμνου Aesch. Ag. 283, cf. Soph. Ph. 1459 :—the 
Schol. on Od. represents the ‘Epp. λόφος in Od. 85 -εἕρμαξ, cf. Dict. of 
Antt. s. v. Hermae. 2. of or from Hermes, gainful, δαιμόνων δόσις 
Aesch, Eum. 947; Avpn Arat. 674. 

Ἑρμαιών, ὥνος, 6, name of a month at Halicarnassus, Inscr. in New- 
ton’s Halic. 

ἑρμάν, f. 1. for ἕρμα in Phot. and Harpocr. 

‘Epp-dvouBts, ἰδος, 6, a Hermanubis, v. “Ἑρμαθήνη. 

ἕρμαξ, ἄκος, 7, (from ἕρμα, cf. λίθαξ) a heap of stones, such as were 
collected on the roadsides by the custom of each traveller throwing a 
stone as he passed, Nic. Th. 150: cf. ‘Eppatos, Ἕ μεῖον. II. 
Ξε ἕρμα 1. 3, Hesych. 

Ἕρμάριον, τό, Dim. of Ἑρμῆς, E. M. 146. 36. 

ἕρμᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (Epuacw), a supporting, Erotian. p. 174. 

ἕρμασμα, τό, a prop, support, Hipp. Offic. 749: cf. ἕρμα. 

ἑρμασμός, 6, a supporting (cf. sq.), Hipp. Fract. 770. 

ἑρμἄτίζω, = ἑρμάζω, to support by means of a sling, τῆς κνήμης ἧρμα- 
τισμένης Hipp. Fract. 766. II. to steady as by ballast, to bal- 
last (ἕρμα 1. 5), ἑρμ. ἑαυτοὺς λιθιδίοις Plut. 2. 967 B:—Med. to ballast 
themselves, λιθιδίοις Ib. 979 D; but trans., γύμφας ἐς οἴκους ἑρματίζονται 
they take brides into their houses as ballast, Eur. Fr. 406, 8, cf. Lyc. 1319. 

ἑρμᾶτίτης, 6, serving as ballast, πέτρος Lyc. 618. 

“Epp-adpodtros, 6, an Hermaphrodite, or person partaking of the attri- 
butes of both sexes, so called from Hermaphroditus, son of Hermes and 
Aphrodité, Diod. 4. 6, Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 23, Christod. Ecphr. 202, ete. On 
Hermaphrodite statues, v. Ἑ ρμαθήνη. Η 

Ἑρμάων, Ἑ ρμέας, Ἑρμείας, ν. sub Ἑρμῆς. 

‘Eppetov, τό, a shrine of Hermes, or pethaps = ἕρμαξ, Strabo 343. 

“Epp-épws, wros, 6, a Hermeros, v. Ἑρμαθήνη. 

Ἑρμήδιον, v. Ἑρμίδιον. 

ἑρμηνεία, ἡ, (ἑρμηνεύω) interpretation, explanation, Diog. Apoll. Fr. 1, 
Plat. Rep. 524 B, Theaet. 209 A; esp. of thoughts by words, Xen. Mem. 
4. 3, 12; χρᾶσθαι τῇ γλώσσῃ πρὸς ἑρμηνείαν Arist. P. A. 2. 17,5, cf. 
de An. 2.8, 16, de Resp. 11, 1: an expression, ai Πλατωνικαὶ épp. Dion. 
H. ad Pomp. 1. 2: a commentary, Eccl. 

ἑρμήνευμα, τό, an interpretation, an explanation, Eur. Phoen. 470, H.F. 
1137. 2. a symbol, monument, Nnphdos γάμων Eur. Andr. 46. 

ἑρμηνεύς, éws, ὁ, (Ἑρμῆς, the messenger of the gods), an interpreter, 
esp. of foreign tongues, a dragoman, Hdt. 2.125, 154, al., Xen. An. 1. 2, 
17, etc. II. an interpreter, expounder, Pind. Ο, 2.153, Aesch. Ag. 
616, 1062, etc.; poets are called ἑρμηνεῖς τῶν θεῶν Plat. Ion 534E; reason 
τῶν νόμων ἑρμ. 1d, Legg. g07 D; σιωπὴ δ᾽ ἄπορος Epp. λόγων Eur. Fr. 127. 

ἑρμήνευσις, ews, ἡ, an interpretation, Dio C. 66. 1. 


, 
ὁρμηνευτέον — ἕρπυσις. 


ἑρμηνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must interpret, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 226. 
ἑρμηνευτής, οὔ, 6, -- ἑρμηνεύς, Plat. Polit. 290 C, Poll. 5- 154. 
ἑρμηνευτικός, 7, ov, of or for interpreting : ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) Plat. 

Polit. 260 D; ἑρμ. δύναμις Luc. Hist. Conscr. 34. 

ἑρμηνεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἑρμηνευτής, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 589. 

ἑρμηνεύω, fut. ow, to interpret foreign tongues, Xen. An. 5.4, 4. II. 
to interpret, put into words, give utterance to, Antipho 121. 17, Thuc. 2. 
60, etc. 2. to explain, expound, Soph. O. C. 398, Eur. Fr. 637; 
épu. 6 τι λέγει Philyll. Πολ. 3; τὰ τῶν ποιητῶν Plat. lon 535 :—Med., 
Id. Epin. 985 B :—Pass., Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 9. 

Ἑρμ-ηρακλῆς, éous, 6, a Hermheracles, v. Ἑρμαθήνη. 

Ἑρμῆς. ov, 6: besides the nom., Hom. often has acc. Ἑρμῆν, but 
Ἑρμῆ C. 1. 5094-9 :—dat. Ἑρμῇ Od. 14. 435: voc. Ἑρμῆ ἢ. Hom. 17. 
12, Aesch. Pers. 629, Eum. go: Ep. gen. Ἕρμέω, h. Merc. 413, Ven. 
149, Hdt. 5. 7, etc. ; lengthd. ἝἙρμείω Il. 15. 214:—uncontr, form 
Ἑρμέας only in dat. “Ἑρμέᾳ Il. 5. 390:—Ep. nom. Ἑρμείας, acc. -αν, 
often i in Hom. ; ‘Eppetys only in late Ep., as Call., Nic., etc.; gen. Ἑρ- 
μείαο Od, 12. 390., 15. 318, Ἑρμεία iE ἘΞ ᾽ς 480 ; ; voc. ‘Eppela 
Hom. :—Dor. nom. Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ἃ, Pind., etc., τς “Eppa Aesch. Frr. 
271, 387: also ‘Eppawv [8], Hes. Fr. 9, Bion 3. 8, Anth. P. 4. 3, 110; 
Boeot. gen. “Epydov Keil Inscrr. p. 76. Hermes, the Lat. Mer- 
curius, son of Maia and Zeus, acc. to Hes. Th. 938; Zeus is his father, 
Od. 5. 28; and his mother Maias, 14. 435. In Hom., as messenger 
of the gods (Il. 24. 334, Od. 5. 28) he is διάκτορος (4. ΔῊ); as giver 
of good luck (Il. 14. 401, Od. 15. 319) ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα, ct. ἕρ- 
μαιον, with esp. reference to increase of cattle (Hes. Th. 444), so that 
later he is a pastoral god (v. γόμιος) ; as god of all secret dealings, cunning, 
and stratagem (Od. 19. 397) δόλιος ; from his golden rod with magical 
properties (Od. 5. 47) xpvadppams ; as conductor of defunct spirits 
(Hom. only in Od. 24. 1, but later very often) ψυχοπομπός, πομ- 
παῖος. In h. Hom. Merc. he is the inventor of the χέλυς, and a clever 
thief. Later, he is tutelary god of all skill and accomplishments, as 
gymnastics (v. ἐναγώνιος) ; of speech, writing, and all arts and sciences ; 
of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος, ἐνόδιοΞ), and of 
heralds. His rod had magic power, v. infr. 11. 4. He was commonly 
represented as a slightly-made youth: an older Pelasgic figure of him was 
bearded, without hands or feet, membro erecto, Hdt. 2. 51; and at 
Athens any four-cornered pillar ending in a head or bust was called a 
Hermes, (in which sense Winckelman, Lessing etc. connect the word with 
ἕρμα, ἕρμαξ) ; called ἡ τετράγωνος ἐργασία Thuc. 6. 27; τὸ σχῆμα τὸ 
τετράγωνον Paus. 4. 33, 3: these figures were set up as marks of boun- 
daries, and were held sacred ; hence the tumult caused by their mutilation 
at Athens in the year 415 B.C., v. Thuc. 6. 27, 53, Andoc. 6. 7, etc. 
cf. Ἑρμαθήνη and v. Dict. of Antt. 5.ν. Hermae ; the pl. τῶν ἱερῶν πρμῶν 
occurs also in a Samothr. Inscr. in C. I. 2158. II. proverbs: 1. 
Ἑρμῆν ἕλκειν to make a last effort, from the parting cup at a feast being 
drunk to Hermes, Strattis Anuv. 1. 2. κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in 
your luck! Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2, Theophr. Char. 30, ubi v. Casaub.: cf. 
ἕρμαιον. 8. ἐν τῷ λίθῳ ἙἭ μῆς, of the form implicitly contained 
in matter, Arist. Metaph. 2.5, 6., 4. 2, 7, al. 4, ‘Epps ἐπεισῆλθε 
Hermes is come in, a saying used when conversation suddenly ceased, 
Plut. 2. 502 F. 5. τὸ “Ἑρμοῦ ῥαβδίον, like ‘Fortunatus’ cap,’ Arr. 
Epict. 3. 20, 12. 

Ἑρμίδιον [75], τό, Dim. of Ἑρμῆς, a little figure of Hermes, Ar. Pax 
924; asa term of éndearnient® my dear little Hermes, Ib. 382. In Luc. 
Contempl. 1, Ἑρμήδιον, which perhaps i is the true form. 

ἑρμίς or ἑρμίν, ivos, 6, Ξἕρμα, in the sense of a bedpost, dat. pl. ἑρμῖσι 
Od. 8. 278; acc. sing. ἑρμῖνα 23. 198. 

éppo- wAtibetov, τό, a statuary's shop, Plat. Symp. 215 A. 
ἑρμο-γλύφεύς, έως, 6, a carver of Hermae: generally, a statuary, Luc. 
Somn. 2, Plut, 2. 580 E, cf. Thom. M. 365, and v. ἑρμογλύφος. 

ἑρμο-γλύφικός, 7, dv, of or for a statuary: ἡ -κη (sc. τέχνη), the art 
of statuary, Luc. Somn, 7. 

ἑρμο-γλύφος, ὁ, = ἑρμογλυφεύς, Luc. Somn. 2. 

ἑρμο-δάκτυλος, ov, ὅ, a plant, by some identified with Colchicum au- 
tumnale, by others with Iris tuberosa, Alex. Trall. 

ἑρμοκοπίδης, ov, 6, (κόπτω) a Hermes-mutilator, Ar. Lys. 1094, Plut. 
Alcib. 20: cf. Ἑρμῆς I. fin. 

Ἑρμό- πᾶν, 6, a Hermopan, v. ἙἝρμαθήνη. 

ἐρνεσί-πεπλος, ov, wrapt in foliage, Orph. H. 29. 5. 

ἐρνο-κόμος, ov, tending young plants, Hesych. 
ἐρνόομαι, Pass. to shoot up, Philo 2. 402. 
ἔρνος, eos, τό, a young sprout, shoot, scion, as a symbol of youthful 
slimness and beauty, ἡ δ᾽ ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος shot up like a@ young 
plant, Il. 18. (56, 437, cf. Od. 14. 175; so, οἷον δὲ τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ 
ἐριθηλὲς ἐλαίης Il. 17. 53, cf. Od. 6. 163 med uses ἔρνεα (absol.) 
for the wreaths worn by victors in the games, N. 11. 37, I. 1. 38, 
94. II. later, metaph. of a child, as we say a scion (cf. OaXos), 
Pind. N. 6.64, I. 4. 77 (3. 63), and Trag., as Aesch. Ag. 1525, Eum. 661, 
666, Soph. O.C.1108 ; ἔρνος τῆς νηδύος Eur. Bacch.1307; κεράων ἔρνος 
periphr. for κέραα, Opp. C. 2. 194; Delos is called an ἔρνος, as having 
sprung out of the sea, Pind. Fr. 58. 2. 2. fruit, of the apple of 
Discord, Coluth. 60, 130, 147. 
ἔρνυξ, ὕγος, 6, =foreg., poét. for κέρας, Arist. Poét. 21, 17. 
ἐρνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a young sprout, Geop. Io. 22, 5. 

*Eptetns or Eptins, 6,in Hdt.6. 98, as a translation of the Persian name 
Darius s (4. ν.); acc. to some from *epyo, ἔρδω the worker, doer: others 
from ἔργω, εἴργω, Lat. coercitor. ᾿Ἐρξίη occurs in a verse ap. Hephaest. 
34.5. Cf. E. M. 376. 52. 

ἔρξω, ἔρξα, v. sub ἔρδω. 


581 


ἐρόεις, εσσα, ev, (Epos) poét., lovely, charming, ‘Ain Hes. Th. 245, 
cf. ἢ. Hom. Ven. 264, Merc. 31; also in lyr. passages, Sappho Fr. 64, 
Eur. Fr. 903, Ar, Ay. 248. 

ἔρομαι, 2 sing. Epea ( Orac. in Hes. ᾿Αγών ; Ion. and Ep. εἴρομαι ; (ἐρωτάω 
is the Att. form, and ἐρέω A is another Ep. form, distinct from ἐρέω, Att. 
ἐρῶ, to say): impf. eipopny :—fut. ἐρήσομαι Soph. O. T. 1166, Eur., Plat., 
etc.; Ion. εἰρήσομαι Od. 4. 61., 7. 237, Hdt.:—aor. ἠρόμην Eur. lon 541, 
Thue., etc.; imper. ἐροῦ Soph. El. 563, Eur., etc., Ep. ἔρειο Il. 11. 611; 
subj. ἔρωμαι Od. 8. 133, Att.; opt. ἐροίμην Od. 1. 135., 3. 77> Att. ; inf. 
ἐρέσθαι (often wrongly written ἔρεσθαι), which always occurs in the phrase 
μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι Od. 3. 69, 243, al. (except in I. 405) ; part. ἐρό- 
μενος Ar. Eq. 574, Thuc. 4. 40.—Another Ep. and Ion. form ἐρέομαι 
occurs in the subj. ἐρέωμαι Od. 17. 509, inf. ἐρέεσθαι 6. 298., 23. τού, 
Hipp. 113 A, impf. €péovro Il. 1. 332., 8. 4453 and an Ion, compd. ἐπ- 
εἰρέομαι in Hdt. 3 64. To ask, enquire, mostly foll. by a relat., 
εἴροντο. . ὁ ττι ἕ κήδοι. Od. 9. 402, εἴς. ; ἤρετο ὅ τι θαυμάζοι Thue. ay 
118; ἐρώμεθα εἴ tiv’ ἄεθλον οἷδε Od. 8. 133, etc. ; fe ἐρέσθαι ὅπου. 
Plat. Rep. 327 Cc; διὰ τί.., Id. Prot. 355 C, etc.: also followed by a 
direct question, ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνό- 
μιζες.. ; Xen. Nut I. 3, 93 ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ ᾿Αγησιλάου, ap ἂν ἐν 
καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ .. ; Id. Hell. 4.3.2, cf. Cyr. I. 4, 19. 2. c. acc. 
objecti, to learn by enquiry, ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός Od. 6. 298: to ask 
after or for, εἰρόμεναι παῖδας 1]. 6. 239; εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον 24. 390; 
θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od. 16. 402. 3. c. acc. pers. to question, 
He 533325 513, etc., Hdt. Je 323 εἴρετο δ᾽ ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, πόθεν ἐστέ; 
Od. 9. 251; εἴροντο τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι 17. 368. 4. c. dupl. 
acc. fo ask one about a thing, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον .. εἰρήσομαι .., τίς 
πόθεν εἷς ἀνδρῶν ; ἘΠ 7: 23.7.2 Οἵ: 19. 509. 5. very often, τινὰ 
περί τινος, as, ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς τς ἔροιτο 1. 135, cf. 3. 77, Hdt. 4. 
76, etc., Eur. El. 548; also, of δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας etpovro Od. 11. 570; 
ἀμφὶ πύσει εἴρεσθαι 19. 95. 

ἔρος, 6, acc. ἔρον, dat. ἔρῳ :—the oldest, but merely poét., 
(cf. ~yéXors), love, desire, ov .. θεᾶς ἔρος οὐδὲ “γυναικός Il. 14. 315, cf. Od. 
18. 212; but most freq. in the phrase ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο (v. sub ἐξίημι Il) ; 
used also by Hes. Th.120, 910, Ibyc. 1. 4, Sappho 43, Theogn. 1060, 1322, 
and sometimes in Trag., as Soph. El. 198, Eur. Med. 151, in lyrics; but 
by Eur. also in dialogue, Hipp. 337, 449, Ion 1227, El. 297, I. T. 1172. 
Since ἔρος is the general Homeric form, ἔρως (which occurs in our Edd. of 
Il. 3. 442., 14. 294) should Prob. be altered to ἔρος ; and in Od. 18. 212, 
the dat. should be written ἔ épw, not ἔρω (apoc. for ἔρωτι). 11. as 
nom. pr. Eros, the god of love, Hes. Th. 120. 

ἔρος, τό, wool, only occurs in the Ion. form εἶρος. 

ἐροτή, ἡ, Cyprian for ἑορτή, acc. to RS but €potts Aeol. (acc. to 
Eust.), Eur. El. 625, cf. Eust. 1908. 57, E. M. 379. 31. 

ἑρπ-άκανθα, ἡ, creeping thorn, a plant, Diosc. 3. 19. 

ἑρπετό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a reptile, Diosc. 3. 79. 

ἑρπετόεις, εσσα, ev, of reptiles, γένος Opp. C. 2. 274. 

ἑρπετό-μορφος, ον, reptile-shaped, Epiphan. 

ἑρπετόν, τό, (ἕῥπω) a beast or animal which goes on all Sours, Opp. to 
man who walks upright, Od. 4 418; : ὄφις καὶ σαύρας, καὶ τοιαῦτα τῶν 
ἑρπετῶν Hdt. 4 183; Tots μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας ἔδωκεν .. , ἀνθρώ- 
mw δὲ καὶ χεῖρας Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 11; ἑρπετά, opp. to πετεινά, Ηάϊ. 1. 
140, cf. Theocr. 15. 118, Ap. Rh. 4. 1240:—in Pind. P. 1. 47 the hundred- 
headed monster Typhéeus is called ἑρπετόν, cf. Call. Jov. 13; πυκινώ- 
τατον épr., of a hound, Pind. Fr. 73; of insects, Simon. 12, Nic. Fr. 2. 
46. . 11. esp. a creeping thing, reptile, esp. a snake, Eur. Andr. 
269, Theocr. 24. 56; ἑρπετά τε καὶ δακετὰ πάντα Ar. Av. 1069. 

ἕρπετο- φάγος, ον, eating animals, Epiphan. 

ἑρπετώδης, es, like a reptile: tortuous, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 

ἑρπηδών, dvos, ἡ, = ἕρπης, Nic. Al. 418, ubi Schol. male ἑρπυδόνα. 

ἑρπήλη., v. sub ἕρπιλλα. 

ἑρπηνώδης, ες, of the nature of ἕρπης, Philo 2. 205. 

ἕρπηϑ, ητος, 6, (ἕρπω) herpes, shingles, a vesicular cutaneous eruption, that 
spreads round the body, Foés. Oec. Hipp. ; 3 ἕρπ. ἐσθιόμενος Hipp. Aph. 
1253 —also é ἑρπήν, ἢνος, 6, Philo 2. 64; ἑρπήνη, ἡ, E. M. 377. 3. 

ἑρπηστήρ, pos, 6, v.1. for ἑρπυστήρ, Orph. Lith. 49. 

ἑρπηστής, ov, 5, = ἑρπετόν, Nic. Th. 9, etc. ; of a mouse, Anth. P. 9. 
86. 2. Adj. , creeping, ἑρπηστὴν πόδα, κισσέ, χορεύσας Ib. II. 33. 

ἑρπηστικός, 7, dv, disposed to creep: τὰ ἑρπηστικά (cf. Eprns) spread- 
ing eruptions, Hipp. Coac. 220 E, Poll. 4. 206 (v. 1. ἑρπυστικάλ). 

ἕρπιλλα, ἡ, name of a sea-animal, Numen. ap. Ath. 306 C; ἑρπήλας 
δολιχήποδες Ib. 305 A (where prob. ἑρπίλλας should be restored). 

ἕρπις, 6, Egypt. word for wine, Hippon. Fr. 42, Sappho ap. Ath. 39 A, 
Tzetz. Lyc. 579 ;—erp or arp is found in hieroglyphics on a bottle or 
vase in Ebers Aegypten Ρ- 327. 

ἑρπτόν, τό, -- ἑρπετόν, in Arist. ap. Eust. Il. 481. 36. 

ἑρπύξω, impf. εἵρπυζον Q. Sm. 13. 93: Hom. uses it only in pres.: Att. 
only in aor. ἑρπύσαι [7], to supply the want of an aor. in ἕρπω (q. v.): 
(ἕρπω). To creep, crawl, in Hom, always of persons weighed down 
by age or deep distress, ἑρπύζοντ᾽ ἀνὰ youvoy Od. 1. 193 ; ἑρπύζον mapa 
θῖνα 13. 220, cf. Il. 23. 225; of quadrupeds (cf. ἑρπετόν) and children, 
Nic. Al. 555; of time, Anth. P. 6. 19; of i ivy, Ibs 3.22. 
ἑρπύλλῖνος, 7, ov, made of serpyllum, στέφανος Eubul. rep. 4; μύρον 
Antiphan. Θορικ. 1. 7. 
ἑρπύλλιον, τό, -- ἕρπυλλος, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 
ἑρπυλλίς, 50s, ἡ, the grasshopper, Hesych. 
ἕρπυλλος, 6, poet. also #, Theocr. Ep. 1, Anth. P. 4. 1, 54, Pancr. ap. 
Ath. 677 F:—creeping thyme, Lat. serpyllum, an evergreen herb used for 
wreaths, sacred to the Muses, Cratin. MaA@. 1, Ar. Pax 168. 
ἕρπῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἑρπύζω) a creeping, Eccl.; ἑρπυσμός, 6, Suid. 


form of épws 


ὅ82 


ἑρπυστάζω, = ἑρπύζω, Apollon. Lex. 5. ν. ἀταλλε. 

ἑρπυστήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, -- ἑρπηστής, α reptile, Opp. Ο. 3. 110. 2. Adj. 
creeping, ὄφεις ἕρπ. Opp. C. 3. 411, Orph. Lith. 49; ἑρπ. δρόμος Paul. 
Sil. Amb. 243 :—also ἑρπυστής, οὔ, 6, a crawling child, Anth. P. 9. 302. 

ἑρπυστικός, 7, dv, creeping, ζῷα épm. reptiles, Arist. H. A. I. I, 29, 
P. A. 4. Io, 31. 

ἕρπω, impf. εἷρπον : Dor. fut. ἑρψῷῶ Theocr. 5. 45., 18. 40, Att. only 
in compd. ἐφέρψω : aor. εἶρψα in Dio Chr. (Lob. Paral. 1. 35), the Att. 
form being εἵρπῦσα, inf. ἑρπύσαι (supplied by ἑρπύζω), cf. ἕλκω, εἵλκῦσα. 
(From 4/EPII come also ἑρπ-ύζω, ἑρπ-ετόν, ἕρπ-ης; cf.Skt.sarp, sarp-ami, 
sarp-as; Lat. serp-o, serp-ens.) To creep, crawl, and generally to move 
slowly, walk, like ἑρπύζω, ἥμενος ἢ ἕρπων Od. 17. 158; ὅσσα τε γαῖαν 
ἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπει 1]. 17. 447, Od. 18, 131, cf. Pind. O. 7. 95; εἷρπον 
ῥινοί began to move, Od. 12. 305; of infants, Aesch. Theb. 17; of a 
lame man, Soph. Ph. 207; ἕρπ. ἐξ εὐνῆς Ar. Vesp. 552 :—often in Trag., 
simply, to go or come, Aesch. Pr. 810, etc.; ἕρπεθ᾽ ws τάχιστα Soph. 
Ο. C. 1643; Θησεὺς ὅδ᾽ ἕρπει Eur. H. F. 11543; ἕρπειν ἐς μῦθον, πρὸς 
@éas Id. Hel. 316, Cycl. 423; ἕρπε δεῦρο come hither, Id. Andr. 722; 
and c. acc. cogn., ἕρπ. ὁδούς Soph. Aj. 287; κέλευθον Id. Ph. 1223, cf. 
Aesch. Fr, 195; also, ἕρπον τοῖς ὀδοῦσι θηρίον Com. ap. Plut. 54 B. 2. 
of things and events, βότρυς ἐπ᾽ juap ἕρπει Soph. Fr. 239; ἥβη ἕρπουσα 
πρόσω Ib. 546; of a tear stealing from the eye, 14, El. 1231; of reports, 
to creep on, spread, like Lat. serpit rumor, Pind. I. 4. 68 (3. 58), cf. Soph. 
Aj. 1087; πρὸς τὸν ἔχονθ᾽ ὁ φθόνος ἕρπει Ib. 157 (cf. ὑφέρπων; ὃ πόλεμος 
ἑρπέτω let it take its course, Ar. Eq. 673, cf. Lys. 120 :—also zo go on, 
prosper, Pind. O. 13. 148, cf. N. 7. 100:—of calamities, to come suddenly 
on one, Soph. Ant. 585, 619, cf. Aj. 1087. 

ἐρράδᾶται, v. sub ῥαίνω. 

ἐρρᾳδιουργημένως, Adv. heedlessly, at random, Epiphan. 

€ppaos, ὁ, a ram, Lyc. 1316 (v.1. éppwos): also a wild boar, Call. Fr. 
335 (acc. to Tzetz. Lyc. in .): in Hesych. written éppds. (Prob. from 
ἄρρην, Ion. ἔρσην ; cf. Skt. vrshas (taurus), Lat. verres, aries.) 

ἐρράπτω, -- ἐνράπτω, Hipp. Art. 802, Dion. H. 4. 62, Ael. N. A. 2. 22, 
Aristid. I. 29. 

ἐρρᾳστωνευμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. negligently, Byz. 

ἐρρεντί, Ady. (formed from a part. éppeis, as if from Ἐἔρρημι, -- ἔρρω), 
like ἐθελοντί, prob. in the sense of utterly, Alcae. 125, 

ἐρρήθην, ν. ἐρῶ, εἰπεῖν. 

ἐρρηνο-βοσκός, dv, -- προβατοβοσκός, Soph. Fr. 580. 

ἐρρηφορέω, -- ἀρρηφορέω, C. 1. 431. 

épptya, pf. of pryéw: Dor. 3 pl. ἐρρίγοντι. 

€ppivov, τό, (ἐν, piv) an errhine, sternutatory medicine, Paus. ap. Eust. 
950. I. 

ἐρρυθμισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. moderately, Dio C. 79. 16. 

ἔρρυθμος, ov, -- ἔνρυθμος, Plut. 2. 623 B. 

éppw, fut. ἐρρήσω h. Hom. Merc. 259, Ar. (v. infr.): aor. ἤρρησα Id. 
Ran. 1192 (cf. ἀν--, εἰσ-τέρρω) : pf. ἤρρηκα (εἰσ--) Id. Thesm. 1075. 
(From 4/FEPP, ν. Il. ll. citand., and cf. ἀπό- ερσε.) To go slowly, 
of slow, halting gait, whence Hephaestus is called éppwy, limping, Il. 18. 
421; ἥ μ᾽ οἵῳ ἔρροντι συνήντετο met me wandering alone, Od. 4. 367, 
cf. h, Merc. 259. 2. simply ¢o go, és τὰς ἑορτάς Inscr. Cret. in 
C. I. 2554. 76, cf. 2556. 30. II. to go or come to one’s own loss 
or harm, ἐνθάδε ἔρρων 1]. 8. 239., 9. 3643 often in Att., ἔρρων ἐκ ναός 
gone, fallen from a ship, Aesch. Pers. 963, cf. Eur. I. T. 379, Plat. Phil. 
24. D; ἄτιμος éppew Aesch. Eum. 884; ὡς Πόλυβον ἤρρησεν he went 
with a murrain to Polybus, Ar. Ran. 1192, cf. Lys. 336. 2. mostly 
in imperat. ἔρρε, Lat. abi in malam rem, away! begone! Il. 8. 164., 24. 
239, Theogn. 601; Epp’ οὕτως Il. 22. 498; so, ἔρροις Eur. Alc. 734, 
Anth. P. 5. 3; also in pl. ἔρρετε, Il. 24. 239, Ap. Rh. 3. 562; and in 3 
sing. ἐρρέτω, away with him, let him go to ruin, 1]. 20. 349, Od. 5. 139; 
ἀσπὶς ἐκείνη éppérw Archil. 5; éppérw Ἴλιον perish Troy! Soph. Ph. 
1200: with a Prep., épp’ ἐκ νήσου θᾶσσον, Lat. aufer te hinc ocius, Od. 
10. 72; ἔρρ᾽ dm’ ἐμεῖο Theocr. 20. 2; in Att. strengthd., épp’ és κόρακας, 
Lat. pasce corvos, be thou hung, Ar. Pl. 604; épp és κόρακας .. ἐκ τῆς 
᾿Αττικῆς Alex. ‘Imm. 1; so, οὐκ ἐρρήσετε; οὐκ ἐς κόρακας ἐρρήσετε; 
Ar. Lys. 1240, Pax 500; εἰ μὴ ᾽ρρήσετ᾽ Id. Vesp. 1320. 8. in Att. 
of persons and things, ¢o be clean gone, to be lost, perish, disappear, like 
οἴχομαι, Aesch. Ag. 419; ἔρρει πανώλης Id. Pers. 732; ἄφαντος ἔρρει 
Soph. O. T. 560; ἔρρει τὰ θεῖα the honour due to the gods is gone, Ib. 
Q10; ἔρρει δέμας φλογιστόν Id. El. 57; ἔρρει μάτην Eur. Hel. 1220; 
θανόντας Eppe Id. Supp. 1113; ἐξ οἵων καλῶν ἔρρεις from what fortunes 
hast thou fallen, Id. 1. 'T. 379; also in Prose, ἔρρει τὰ ἐμὰ πράγματα 
Lat. actum est de me! Xen. Symp. 1, 15, cf. Cyr. 6. 1, 3, Plat. Legg. 
677 Ο; ἔρρει τὰ καλά the luck is gone (but cf. κῶλον), Hippocr. in Xen. 
Hell. 1. 1, 23, etc. 

€ppwya, pf. of ῥήγνυμι. 

ἐρρωμένος, 7, ov, part. pf. pass. of ῥώννυμι, used as Adj. in good health, 
stout, vigorous, opp. to ἄρρωστος, Plat. Phaedr. 268 A, Dem. 24. 3; ἐρ- 
ρωμένος dy Lys, 168. 38; ἐρρωμένη δύναμις Plat. Phaedr. 268 A :— 
irreg. Comp., τειχομαχίη ἐρρωμενεστέρη Hat. 9. 70, Plat. Gorg. 483 C; 
ἐρρωμενεστέραις ταῖς γνώμαις Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 31; τὸ φύσει Eppwpevé- 
orepov Plat. Symp. 181 C:—Sup. -έστατος, Andoc. 34. 15, Plat. Rep. 
477 E.—Adv., ἐρρωμένως, stoutly, manfully, vigorously, Aesch. Pr. 65, 
76, Ar. Vesp. 230; χωρεῖν Xen. Ages. 2,11: Comp. —éarepov, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 287 A, -εστέρως, Isocr.'74E; ϑ0ρ. -έστατα, Plat. Rep. 401 Ὁ. 

ἐρρώμην, v. sub ῥώννυμι. 

ἐρρώοντο, ἐρρώσαντο, y. sub ῥώομαι. 

ἔρρωος, ὁ, --ἔρραος, ἔ. 1. in Lyc. 1316. 

ἔρρωσο, v. sub ῥώννυμι. 

ἐρσαῖος, a, ov, -- ἐρσήεις, Hesych, 


δ , 9 , 
ἑρπυστάζω os ἐρυθρός. 


ἕρση, ἡ ; Ep. ἐέρση ; Dor. ἕερσα Pind. N. 3. 135; ἔρσα Alcman 32, 
Theocr, 20. 16. Old poetic word, dew, Il. 23. 598, εἴς, ; τεθαλυῖα 
ἐέρση abundant dew, Od. 13. 245; so, θῆλυς ἐέρση 5. 467, Hes. Sc. 395: 
—in pl. rain-drops, κατὰ 5 ὑψόθεν ἧκεν ἐέρσας αἵματι μυδαλέας 1]. 11. 
53; στιλπναὶ δ᾽ ἀπέπιπτον ἔερσαι (sc. τῆς νεφέλης) 14. 351; χλωραῖς 
ἐέρσαις Pind. N. 8. 69 :—generally of any liquid, ἄνθεμον ποντίας ὕφε- 
λοῖσ᾽ ἐέρσας from the water of the sea, Ib. 7. 116, cf. 3. 135; yAuKE 
ἐέρση, of honey, Hes. Th. 83. II, in Od. 9. 222, χωρὶς δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ 
€poat (the only place where Hom. has this form), metaph. of young and 
tender animals; so Aesch, calls young animals δρόσοι, Soph. ψάκαλοι; 
cf. βρέφος, μέτασσαι. (From 4/FEP2, as the Hom. forms é-€pa-n, 
ἐ-ερσ-ήεις prove; cf, Skt. varsh, varsh-ati (pluit), varsh-as (pluvia) ; 
and perh. also ras-as (humor); Lat. ros; a connection with δρόσος is 
also suggested by Pott.) 

ἑρσήεις, Ep. ἐερσ--, εσσα, ev, dewy, dew-besprent, λωτόν θ᾽ ἑρσήεντα 
Il. 14. 348; λειμών Anth, P. 9. 668, εἰς. : metaph. of a corpse, οἷον ἔερ- 
ones κεῖται fresh, Il, 24. 419; viv δέ μοι Epones καὶ πρόσφατος... 
κεῖσαι Ib. 757. 

ἔρσην, evos, 6, Ion. for ἄρσην. 

ἐρσηφορία, v. sub ἀρρηφόρος. 

ἔρσις, ews, 7, (elpw) a binding, band, Suid., etc., v. 1. Thuc. 1. 6. 

ἔρσω, (pon) to bedew, moisten, like ἄρδω, Nic. Th. 62. 631. 

épowdys, es, (εἶδος) = ἑρσήεις, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 6. 

ἐρὕγάω, =sq., Geop. 17. 17. 

ἐρυγγάνω, common Prose and Att. form of épev-youat, eructare, Hipp. 
371. 46, Cratin. Apam.-2: c. acc. cogn., οἶνον épvyy. Eur. Cycl. 523, cf. 
Eupol.Mapix.14; σκοροδάλμην Luc. Alex.39; metaph., daver ἐρυγγάνων 
Diphil. Ζωγρ. 2. 21: also in Med., Hipp. 371. 24, 28.—For ἤρὔγον, v. 
sub ἐρεύγομαι. 

épvyn, ἡ, a belching, Lat. eructatio, Schol, Ar. Pax 529, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 5. II. a bellowing, Hesych. 

épvypa, 7d, =foreg., Hipp. 484. 28. 

ἐρὕγμαίνω, = ἐρυγγάνω. Hesych.; ἐρυγμέω, Hipp. 1207 E. 

ἐρυγματώϑης, es, (εἶδος) causing eructation, Hipp. 485. 27. 

ἐρύγμηλος, 7, ov, (€piyeiv) loud-bellowing, ταῦρος 1]. 18. 580; like 
ἐρίμυκος. II. ἐρυγμήλη, ἐπίθετον ῥαφάνου, ἴσως ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγῆς, 
E. Μ. 379. 28, cf. Hesych. (where the MSs. gives ἐρυγήλη). 

ἐρυγμός, ὁ, -- ἐρυγή, Arist. Probl. 13. 4, al., Theophr. Fr. 4. 61. 

éptOatvw: aor. ἐρύθηνα Ap. Rh. 1. 791 :—poét. for épvOpaivw, to dye 
red, Id. 4.474: to make to blush, Id. τ. 791:—Hom. only in Pass. ¢o be- 
come red, ἐρυθαίνετο αἵματι γαῖα Il, το. 484., 21. 21; (in Act. he uses 
épevOw) ; c. gen., Nonn. D. 11. 92: fo blush scarlet, Anth. P. 12. 8; 
Pass. also in late Prose, Arr, ap. Stob. app. 2. 5, Poll. 2.87, Eumath, 

ἐρύθημα, τό, (ἐρύθαίνω) a redness or flush upon the skin, Hipp. 
Aph. 1260, Thuc. 2. 49; ép. προσώπου a blush, Eur. Phoen. 1488, cf, 
Hipp. 397 :—absol. redness, Xen. Cyn. 5, 18; a blush, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 
608 D. 

ἐρυθίβιος, ἡ, Rhodian for ἐρυσίβιος, q. v. 

€ptOivos, 6, = ἐρυθρῖνος, Henioch. Πολυπρ. 1, Opp. H. 1. 97. 

ἐρυθράδιον, τό, -- ἐρυθρόδανον, Schol. Nic. Th. 74. 

ἐρυθραίνω, to dye red, Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 33 πρόσωπον Perict. ap. 
Stob. 488. 2:—Pass. to become red, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12,5: to blush, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 9, 2. II. intr. to be red, Id. 
Probl. 8. 4, 3. 

ἐρυθραῖος, a, ov, = ἐρυθρός, πόντος, θάλασσα Dion. P. 38, etc. ; κάλαμος 
Ib.1127; λίθος Stat. Silv. 4. 6,18. II. of or from Erythrae, Hat., etc. 

ἐρυθρᾶνός, dv, red, of a kind of ivy, Plin. 24. 49. 

ἐρύθοημα, τό, -- ἐρύθημα (perh. f.1.), Poll. 6. 180, Greg. Nyss. 1. 
PP 54, 138. 

ἐρυθρίας, ov, 6, of ruddy complexion, opp. to ὠχρίας, Arist. Categ. 8, 15. 

ἐρυθρίᾶσις, Ion. -σις, ews, ἡ, ruddiness, blushing, Hipp. 23. 34. 

ἐρυθριάω, Ep. part. -ἰόων, Musae. 161: impf. ἠρυθρίων Luc. Laps. 1, 
etc.: aor. ἠρυθρίᾶσα Plat., etc.: pf. ἠρυθρίᾶκα (v. ἀπηρυθριᾶκότως). To 
be apt to blush, to colour up, Ar. Nub. 1216, Plat. Prot. 312 A, cf. Dem. 
270.2; ἀστεῖόν γε... ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς Plat. Lys. 204 C; c. part. to blush at 
doing, Dromo YaArp. 1; ὅστις δ᾽ ἐρυθριᾷ .. πρὸς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ γονέας, 
οὔκ ἐστιν κακός Antiph. Incert. 58, cf. Menand. Incert. 173, 287; also, 
ép. τινά to blush before one, Aristaen. 1. 13: c. inf., Liban. 4. 775. 

ἐρυθρῖνος, ὁ, a kind of red mullet, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 8, al. 

ἐρύθριον, τό, a red ointment, Paul. Aeg. 7. 18. 

ἐρυθρο-βἄφής, és, red-dyed, Eust. 6.8: ἐρυθρό-βαπτος, ov, Eccl. 

ἐρυθρό-βωλος, ov, with red earth, Schol. Dion. P. 183. 

ἐρυθρό-γραμμος, ov, with red lines, Arist. Fr. 278, cf. Ath, 321 E. 

épvOpo-Baxrtidos, ov, red-fingered, criticised as unpoét., Arist. Rhet. 
Boa; uaa 

ἐρυθρόδᾶνον, τύ, madder, Lat. rubia tinctoria, Diosc. 3. 150: ἐρυ- 
θρόδανος, ἡ, Plin. 24. 56. 

ἐρυθροδἄνόω, to dye with madder, dye red, LXX (Ex. 25. 5., 26. 14). 

ἐρυθρο-ειδής, és, of a ruddy look ; prob. f. 1. for €AvTpo-, q. v. 

ἐρυθρο-κάρδιος, ον, with red pith, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 3. 

ἐρυθρό-κομος, ον, red-haired, with red down, Plin. 13. 34. 

ἐρυθρό-λευκος, ον, reddish-white, Hesych. s. v. φλογάλευκον. 

ἐρυθρο-μέλας, ava, av, blackish red, Ath. 652 E, 

ἐρυθρόνιον, τό, a plant of the satyrium kind, Diosc. 3. 144. 

ἐρυθρο-ποίκϊλος, ov, spotted with red, Epich. 47 Ahr. 

ἐρυθρό-πους, 6, ἡ, neut. πουν, red-footed, πελειάς Arist. H. A. 5. 13, 
3- II. in Ar. Av. 303, a bird, prob. the redshank. 

ἐρυθρο-πρόσωπος, ov, of a ruddy look, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v.“Apparos. 

ἐρυθρός, a, dv: [ὕ by nature, Ar. Ach. 787, Eq. 1088, Av. 145; so that 
the correct forms of the Comp. and Sup, are -ὦτερος, -ὦτατος, as in 


9 , ew 4 
ἐρυθρότη. --- ἐρύω. 


Plat. Tim. 83 Β, Epin. 987 C; but the metre requires -ότερος in 
Anaxandr. Kepx.1, Drom. Ψαλτρ. 1]. Red, Lat. ruber, of the colour of 
nectar and wine, Il. 19. 38, Od. 5. 93; of copper, Il. 9. 365 (v. sub 
χαλκός); of gold, Theogn. 450; of minium, Hdt. 3.57; of κόκκος 
(scarlet), Dromo 1. ο. ; of blood, Aesch. Eum. 265 :---ἐρυθρά, τά, red 
pimples, an eruption, Hipp. Coac. 147, 427. I, etc. II. Ἐρυθρὴ 
θάλασσα in Hdt. the Erythraean sea, including not only the Red Sea or 
Arabian Gulf, but also the Indian Ocean, (of the existence of the Persian 
Gulf he was ignorant), 1. 180, 202., 2. 8, 158., 4. 39; so, πόντος "Ep. 
Pind. P. 4. 448:—later also of the Persian Gulf, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 10, 
Diod, 2.11; used vaguely of remote and unknown places, μόνον οὐκ 
ἐπὶ τὴν “Ep. θάλατταν πρεσβείας πέμπειν Dem. 438.20. Cf. Ἐρυθραῖος. 
(From 4/EPYT® come also ἐρεύθ-ω, ἐρυσ-ίβη ; οἵ. 5Κε. rudh-iram (sanguis), 
rohit-as (ruber); Lat. rub-er, ruf-us, rut-ilus, rob-igo (Umbr. ruf-ru) ;— 
Goth. ga-riud-jo (verecundia); O. Norse rjod-r (ruddy), rjod-a; A. 8. 
redd-an (to redden) ;—O. H. G. rét, rost (roth, red), etc.) 

ἐρυθρότης, ητος, ἡ, redness, ruddiness, Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 10, Galen. 

ἐρυθρό-χλωρος, ov, pale-red, Hipp. 1175 G; v. 1. -xodos. 

ἐρυθρό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ovy, red-coloured, Dio Ὁ, 43. 43. 

ἐρυθρό-χρως, wros, 6, %,=foreg., Cratin. Τροφ. 1. 

ἐρυθρώδης, ες, -- ἐρυθροειδής, Ath. 76 B. 

ἐρυκἄνάω, poét. for ἐρύκω, to restrain, withhold, κεῖνον ἐρυκανόωσ᾽ 
ἀέκοντα Od. I. 199; ο. inf., from doing, Q. Sm. 12. 205: also Ep. impf. 
ἐρύκανε (from ἐρυκάνω) Od. το. 429, cf. Orph. Arg. 650. 

ἐρυκτῆρες, of, a class of freedmen at Sparta, Myro ap. Ath. 271 F. 

ἐρύκω [0], Il., Hdt., Trag., rare in Att. Prose, Xen. An. 3. 1, 25, cf. 
ἀπερύκω ; Ep. inf. épt«éuev:—fut. épvgw, Hom., not Att.: aor. I ἤρυξα 
Aesch. Theb. 1076, (am) Xen. An. 5. 8, 25; Ep. ἔρυξα Il. 3. 113, Od. 
17.515, etc.:—Ep. aor. 2 ἠρύκᾶκον (cf. ἠνίπαπε from évinrw) Il. 5. 321., 
20. 458, or ἐρύκᾶκον 11. 352, etc., inf. ἐρῦκἄκέειν 5. 262, Od. 11. 105: 
—Med., Il. 12. 285:—Pass., v. infr. 11.—Collat. forms ἐρυκάνω, 
-avaw (cf. δεικανάομαι) occur in Hom. (Akin to ἐρύω.) To keep 
in, hold back, curb, restrain, ἵππους .. ἐρυκέμεν Il. 11. 48, etc.; λαὸν 
ἐρυκάκετε keep them back (from flight), 6. 80, cf. 24. 658; but, λαὸν 
ἔρυκε, simply, kept them in their place, 23. 258; θυμὸν ἐρυκακέειν 
to curb desire, Od. 11. 105; but, ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν another 
mind checked me (opp. to ἀνῆκεν), 9. 302; ἐρυκέμεν εὐρύοπα Ζῆν to 
restrain him, Il. 18. 206; πίστιν ép. i.e. to mistrust, Emped. 360; épuxé 
μιν ἔνδοθεν αἰδώς Ap. Rh. 3. 652 :—c. gen., μή με ἔρυκε μάχης keep me 
not from fight, Il.18.126; ἀλλά τις θεῶν. “Αἰδα σφε δόμων ἐρύκει Soph. 
Tr. 120; so, ἀπ᾽ ἔργου θυμὸν ἐρύκοι Hes. Op. 28:—c. inf. praes. to hinder 
from doing, Pind. N. 4. 54, Eur. Heracl. 691; c. inf. aor., Id. H. F. 
317; fut., Ap. Rh. 1. 346; c. acc, et inf., ἤρυξε πόλιν μἀνατραπῆναι 
Aesch. Theb. 1076; ép. τινὰ μή .., Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 11. 2. 
absol. to hinder, ἐρύκακε yap τρυφάλεια 1]. 11. 352; ἐρυκέμεν to stay 
[their flight], 21. 7. 3. to hold in check, keep off the enemy, εἴ κε... 
ἐρύξομεν ἀντιάσαντες 1]. 15. 297, cf. Od. 22.138; so, τὰ δ᾽ οὐ μένος 
ἀμὸν ἐρύξει I1.8.178; ἐρ. τοὺς ἐπιόντας Hdt.4.125, cf.5.15, etc. 4. 
to detain a guest, Lat. hospitio detinere, ξείνισ᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροισι, ἐείκοσιν 
ἤματ᾽ ἐρύξας 1]. 6. 217; often in Od., as 17. 408:—but also, to detain by 
force, to withhold, confine, [πόντος] πολέας ἀέκοντας ἐρύκει Il. 21. 59, 
ef. Od. I. 14., 7. 315, etc.; ἔρυξον ἐνὲ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας keep them 
close, 19. 16; γῆ μιν ἐρύκει, of one dead, 1]. 21. 62, 633 owe 
δόλος καὶ δεσμὸς ἐρύξει Od. 8. 317; and in Med., κῦμα δὲ .. μιν ἐρύκεται 
Il. 12. 285. 5. 1ο ward off, Lat. arcere, ἄκοντα 21. 594; ἅ κέν 
τοι λιμὸν ἐρύκοι Od. 5.166; κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν 1]. 15. 450, cf. 
17. 292; so, ἐρ. ψευδέων ἐνιπάν Pind. Ο. 11 (10). 7; τὰ μὴ καλὰ νόσφιν 
ἐρ. Theocr. 7.127; τὰ κακὰ ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ Xen. An. 3.1, 25; πόλεμον 
ἀπό τινος Polyb. ap. Suid. 6. to keep apart, separate, ὀλίγος 
δ᾽ ἔτι χῶρος ἐρύκει 1]. το. 161. II. Pass. to be held back, 
detained, 5n0 Evi νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι Od. 4. 373, cf. 466., 17.17. 2. 
absol. to hold back, keep back, μή μοι ἐρύκεσθον, says the driver to his 
horses, Il. 23. 443. 3. to be kept away, ἀπὸ τοῦ ᾿Ασωποῦ Hat. 9. 
49. 4. ἀνέδην ὅδε χῶρος ἐρύκεται this place is remissly guarded, 
i.e. is free or open to all, Soph. Ph. 1153 (but Pors. took the words ὁ 
δὲ... ὑμῖν as parenth., so that ἀνέδην should be construed with ἕρπετε). 

éptpa, τό, (ἐρύομαι) a fence, guard, ἔρυμα xpods, of defensive 
armour, Il. 4. 137; of a cloak, Hes. Op. 534; θώρακας, ἐρύματα σωμά- 
των Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,9; €p. νιφετοῦ a defence against .. , Call. Fr. 142; 
τὸ ἔρ. τοῦ τείχεος the defence given by it, Hdt.7.223,225 ; περιβαλέσθαι 
ἕρκος, ἔρ. τῶν νεῶν Id. g. 96, cf. Thuc. 8. 40; ἔρ. Τρώων the wall of 
Troy, Soph. Aj. 467; ἔρ. λίθοις ὀρθοῦν a breast-work, Thuc. 6. 66; ép. 
τειχίζεσθαι, τειχίζειν Id. 1. 11, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 46: also of a river or 
trench used as a military defence, Id. An. 2. 4, 22. 2 a safeguard or 
defence, ἐρ. χώρας, of the Areopagus, Aesch, Eum. 701; παῖδας ép. δώμασι 
Eur. Med. 597; ἔρ. πολεμίας χερός against .. , Ib. 1322 :—cf. ἕρμα 1. 4. 

ἐρὕμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 9. 5. 

ἐρυμνάομαι, Pass. to be defended, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἐρυμνό-νωτος, ov, with fenced back, of a crab, Anth. P. 6. 696. 

épupvos, 7, dv: Sup. -ότατος, Anth. P. 7. 138, 599: (ἐρύομαι) :-— 
fenced, fortified, strong, by art or nature, ὕλήκωνά τ᾽ ἐρυμνήν Hes. Fr. 
15 (132 Gottl.), cf. Thuc. 5. 65; ép. δώματα Eur. Hel. 68; κεῖναι μὲν 
mupyoot .. ἐρυμναί, Δῆλος δ᾽ ᾿Απόλλωνι Call. Del. 23 ; τὰ ἐρυμνά strong 
positions, Xen. An. 5.7, 31, etc.3 τόποι of ép. Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 5; of hills, 
steep, sheer, Ap. Rh. 2. 514, etc. Adv. Comp.—orépws, Arist. Pol. 7.12, 3. 

ἐρυμνότης, ητος, ἡ, strength or securily of a place, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1. 23; 
τῶν τειχῶν Arist. Pol. 7. 11,9; ἐρ. τῶν ΓΑλπεων the difficulty of pass- 
ing them, Polyb. 3. 47, 9, etc. 

pupvow, to fortify, make strong, E. M. 378. 31. 
épugis, ews, ἡ, -- ἔρευξις, Hipp. 1200 A. 


583 


ἐρύσ-ἀρμᾶτες, acc. -dras, nom. and acc. pl., with no sing. in use, 
chariot-drawing, ἐρυσάρματες ἵπποι, ἐρυσάρματας ἵππους 1]. 15. 354., 
16, 370, Hes. Sc. 369. Cf. Lob. Paral. 179. 

ἐρυστβάω, to suffer from mildew, Theophr. C. P. 4. 14, 2. 

éptoiBy [1], ἡ, mildew, the red blight, Lat. robigo, esp. in corn, Plat. 
Rep. 609 A; αὐχμοὶ καὶ ép. Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 3; in pl. Plat. Symp. 
188 B, etc. (From ἐρυθρός, q.v.: cf. μίλτος 111.) [For the quantity, 
v. Orph. Lith. 594.] 

épticiBios, 6, and ἐρυσιβίη, ἡ, averting mildew, epith. of Apollo and 
Demeter at Rhodes, etc., like the Lat. Robigus, in whose honour the 
Robigalia were celebrated to avert robigo.—The former only in Rhodian 
form ἐρυθίβιος Strabo 613; and the latter wrongly written ἐρυσίβη in 
Etym. Gud. 5. v. ἐρυθίβιος. 

€ptotBdw, to affect with mildew, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24. fin. :—Pass. = 
ἐρυσιβάω, Theophr. Ib. 22. 2, etc. 

€ptotBabys, ες, mildewed, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 3., 9. 40, 46, Theophr. 

ἐρῦσί-θριξ ψήκτρα, a comb for drawing through the hair, a smail-tooth 
comb, Anth. P. 6. 246. 

ἐρύσϊμον, τό, hedge-mustard, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 1: εἰρύσιμον in 
Nic. Th. 894: also ῥύσιμον. 

éptct-vyis, t50s, ἡ, preserving ships, ἄγκυρα Anth. P. 6. go. 

éptot-meAas, τό, a violent redness and rising of the skin, erysipelas, 
St. Antony's fire, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Aph. 1253. (From ἐρυθρός, 
πέλλα skin, Curt. no. 353: cf. ἐρυσίβη.) 

ἐρυσιπελατό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, of the colour of erysipelas, 
Psell. in Boiss. Anecd. 1. 228: and ἐρύσϊπελᾶἄτώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the 
nature of ἐρυσίπελας, Hipp. V.C. 912. 

ἐρῦσί-πτολις, 6, ἡ, (ἐρύομαι) protecting the city, epith. of Atbena, Il. 
6. 305, ἢ. Hom. Io. 1., 28. 3. 
ἔρὕσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐρύω) a drawing, Max. Tyr. 19. 4: in Philo 1. 602, 
f.1. for dpovais. 

ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον, τό, name of a plant,=domdAados, Theophr. Odor. 
57, Diosc. 1. 19. 

eptiol-xaros, ov, carrying a shepherd's staff, Alcman 12, cf. Arcad, p. 
43; Apollod. (ap. Strabo 460) regards the word as a prop. n. 

épttct-xOwv, 6, ἡ, tearing up the earth, of an ox ploughing, Strabo ap. 
Ath. 382 E. 

épucpos, 6, a safeguard against witchcraft, h. Hom. Cer. 230. 

ἐρυστός, 7, dv, drawn, κολεῶν ἐρυστὰ .. ξίφη Soph. Aj. 730. 

ἐρὕτήρ, ἤρος, 6, one that draws or rescues from, κακῶν Nic. Al. 363. 

ἐρύω, Ion. εἰρύω ; Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [Ὁ] Hes. Op. 816 :—impf. εἴρυον 
Mosch. 2. 14, épvoy 1]. 12. 258; ἐρύεσκον Nonn. D. 43. 50:—fut. ἐρύω 
Il. 11. 454., 15. 351., 22.67; al. ἐρύσω as in Opp. H. 5. 375; Ep. 
ἐρύσσω Orph., Nonn. :—aor. etptca Hom., Hdt.; éptoa Il. 5. 573, Pind.; 
εἴρυσσα Il. 3. 373, Od. 8. 85; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε (ἐξ--) Il. το. 490; 
imper. εἴρυσον even in Soph. Tr. 1033 (in a chorus); subj. ἐρύσω 1]., 
eipvow, Hipp. 452. 12, etc., 2 sing. ἐρύσσῃς 1]. 5. 110, Ep. 1 pl. ἐρύσσομεν 
(for —wpev) 14. 76., 17. 6353 opt. ἐρύσαιμι 1].; ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι Il.; 
inf. εἰρύσαι (δι--, ἐξ--) Hdt.; part. ἐρύσας 1]. 23. 21, εἰρύσας Hdt. 4. 10; 
ἐρύσσας Ap. Rh. 3. 913. Ion. and poét. Verb. To drag along the 

round, drag’, draw, generally with a sense of violence or force, νῆα... 
eis ἅλα Il. 1. 141, Od. 8. 34; ἅλαδε 2. 389; ἤπειρόνδε 10. 423; ἐπ᾽ 
ἠπείροιο on land, 16. 325, 3593 ἐπὶ θῖνι Il. 4.248; [δόρυ] ép. ἐπ᾽ ἄκρης, 
of the Trojan horse, Od. 8. 508 :—of the dead, τρὶς δ᾽ ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα, 
of Hector’s body, Il. 24. 16; νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ép., either of the friends, 
to drag them away, rescue them, 5. 573-, 16. 781; or of the enemy, ¢o 
drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4. 467 sq., al. (v. infr. B. I. 2); 
of dogs and birds of prey, to drag and tear, οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11. 
454, etc. :—hence to drag away, carry off violently, Od. 9. 99; c. gen. 
partis, διὰ δώματ᾽ Ep... ἢ ποδὸς ἢ Kal χειρός 17.4793 50, ép. τινὰ Koupit 
by the hair, 22. 188 :-ττο draw upwards or downwards, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν 
πεδίονδε Ζῆν᾽ Il. 8. 22, cf. vss. sqq.; σείρην .. κίον᾽ dv’ ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι 
to draw it up a pillar, Od. 22.176; χειρὶ πάλιν ἐρ. Il. 5. 836 (cf. 
aveptw) :—of warriors, δόρυ .. ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἴρυσε 16. 863; ἐξ ὦμοιο.. 
ὀϊστόν 5.110; μελίην .. ἐκ κρημνοῖο 21.175; also, φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης 
Od. 10. 303 :—also, to pull down, tear away, κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἐρύων 
Il. 12. 258, cf. 14. 35. 2. without any sense of violence, fo draw, 
φᾶρος .. KaK κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, Od. 8. 85; ἀλλὸν 
μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by .., 1], 
22. 4933; νευρὴν ἐρ. ἐπί τινι to draw the bowstring at him, Il. 15. 464; 
so, ép. τόξον Hdt. 3. 30; ἔγχος εἴρυσον draw thy sword, Soph. Tr. 
1033; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ep. to draw lots for .., Call. Jov. 62; ἐκ ποδὸς 
ép. to put aside, Pind. N. 7. 99:—but πλίνθους εἰρύειν, Lat. ducere 
lateres, like ἕλκειν, Hdt. 2. 136. 2 

B. Med. épvopat, Ion. εἰρύομαι (with ὕ, whereas ῥύομαι (q. ν.) 

commonly has Ὁ) : fut. inf. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9. 248., 14. 422., 20. 105; ἐρύσ- 
σομαι 10. 44, Od. 21. 125, εἰρύσσομαι Il. 18. 276 aor. εἰρύσάμην 4. 
186, εἰρύσσατο 22. 306, ἐρύσαντο 1. 466, etc. ; subj. ἐρύσωμαι Ap. Rh, 
I. 1204; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -aiaro 1]. 5. 456, 298; εἰρυσσαίμην, 8, 143, Od, 
16. 459; inf. ἐρύσασθαι 1]. 22. 351, εἰρύσσασθαι τ. 216; part. ἐρυσσά- 
μένος I. 190, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ--) Hdt. 4. 8:—besides these, we have in 
med. sense the foll. forms, épvrac Ap. Rh. 2.1208; 3 pl. εἰρύαται [Ὁ] 1]. 
I. 239, [0] Od. 16. 463; inf. εἰρύσθαι Od. : ἔρῦσο, ἔρῦτο 1]., Hes.; εἴρῦτο 
Hom. ; εἴρυντο, —varo Il. 12. 454., 22. 3033 3 pl.:—in form these 
tenses belong to the pf. and plqpf. pass.; but Bekker writes the inf, 
εἴρυσθαι, ἔρυσθαι (not εἰρύσθαι, ἐρύσθαι), and ἔρυσο, ἔρυτο at least must 
be taken as parts of an Ep. impf. or aor.:—by examining the examples 
which follow it will be seen that these pass. forms, when used as med., 
always take the metaph. sense, fo rescue, guard, protect, ward off (cf. 
pvopat), and never take the literal sense, o draw, but when they are 


584 


passive (ν. infr. ©), except in Od. 22. 90 (ἔρυτο δὲ φάσγανον ὀξύν), where 
ἔρυτο can hardly be taken in pass. sense. To draw for oneself, ἐρύ- 
σασθαι νῆας to launch us ships, Il. 14.79, v. infr. 0.1; [ἵππον] és ἀκρό- 
πολιν ἐρ. Od. 8. 504; ἐίφος, μάχαιραν, ἄορ ἐρύεσθαι to draw one's 
sword, Il. 4. 530., 21. 173., 3. 271; ἐκ κολεοῖο Theocr. 22. 191; δόρυ 
ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od. 10.165; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε 
πάντα they drew all off, Il. 1. 466, etc.; ἐρύσσεσθαι μενεαίνων in his 
anxiety to string [the bows], Od. 21.125; βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων 
Theocr. 25. 273. 2. to draw towards oneself, ἄσσον ἐρύσσατο Od. 
1g. 481. 11. to draw out of the press, ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης, 
χάρμης 1]. 5. 456., 17. 161; esp. of friends dragging away the body of 
a slain hero, οὐδέ xe .. ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152, cf. 5. 298., 
17.104; but also enemies, 14. 422: hence, 2. to rescue, deliver, 
μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσσατο Φοῖβος ᾿Απόλλων 5. 344, cf. 11. 363; πῶς ἂν 
-. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον ; 17. 327; Ποσειδάων .. Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13. 
555; βουλῆς.., ἥτις κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει ᾿Αργείους το. 44; ἀλλ᾽ 
Ἥφαιστος ἔρυτο σάωσέ τε 5. 22; ὃ δ᾽ ἐρύσσατο καί μ᾽ ἐλέησεν Od. 14. 
279; then of captives, to redeem, ransom, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι ἀνώγοι 
(i.e. to weigh them against gold), Il. 22. 351. 8. the orig. sense 
of drawing away often wholly vanishes, and ἐρύεσθαι means simply 20 
protect, guard, of armour, ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4. 186; 
[κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes. Scut. 138; μίτρης .., ἥ of πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 
4.138; ἔρυτο δὲ ἔνδοθι θώρηξ 23. 810; also, ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί 
τε πύλαι σανίδες 7’ .. εἰρύσσονται 18. 275; σανίδων .., ai ῥα πύλας 
εἴρυντο 12. 454; οἷος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6. 403, cf. 21.507., 24. 499; 
oi με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22. 303; Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ μένεϊ ᾧ 
16. 542; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15. 273; ὅσον .. τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 
Od. 5. 484: then, III. c. acc. rei, to keep off, ward off, ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο Kijpa μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off 
black death, Il. 2. 859; ἡ 8 (sc. ἀσπὶς) οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5. 538., 17. 
518., 24.524. 2. to thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω, Διὸς νόον 
εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143; μὴ ὁ μὲν κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο 24. 584; 
νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having avoided return, i.e. remaining, Pind. N. 9. 
543; νῆά τ᾽ épvoda Ap. Rh. 3. 607. 3. to keep guard upon, waich, 
νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι Od. 9. 194., 10. 444., 14. 259., 17. 429; εἴρυσθαι 
μέγα δῶμα 23.151; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, 10. 229; ἐπέ- 
τελλεν .. εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3. 268; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theocr. 25. 
76; also, ἔτι μ᾽ αὖτ᾽ εἰρύαται οἴκαδ᾽ ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od. 16. 
463; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν .. δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23. 82; 
φρεσὶν ἐρύσασθαι to keep in one’s heart, to conceal, 16. 4593; οἵ τε 
θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς eipvara maintain them, Il. 1. 239: hence, 4. 
to support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, οὐ σύγε βουλὰς 
εἰρύσαο Κρονίωνος 21. 230; ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1. 216. IV. zo 
take to oneself, or to retain, τὴν τροφήν Hipp. 663. 24, cf. 661. 52. 

C. Pass. to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships, εἴρυντο 
νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆα Il. 18.69; ὅσαι πρῶται εἰρύατο 15.654; θῖν᾽ 
ἔφ᾽ ἁλὸς πολιῆς εἰρυμέναι 13. 682 ; εἰρύατο νῆες θῖν ἔφ᾽ ἁλὸς πολιῆς 
14. 30; εἰρύαται ἀμφὶ θαλάσσης Ib. 75, cf. 4. 248; and so perhaps, 
νῆες δ᾽ ὁδὸν... εἰρύαται are drawn up along the road (where others take it 
in med. sense, B. II. 4, they guard the road), Od. 6, 265. II. to be 
guarded or kept confined, like ἐρύκομαι, ἡ δ᾽ epi εἰν᾿ Αρίμοισιν Hes. Th. 301. 

D. It has been doubted whether ἐρύω to drag and ἐρύομαι to 
rescue, protect belong to the same Root; but the connexion of sense, as 
above given, seems not unsatisfactory: cf. ῥύομαι. 

ἔρφος, eos, τό, a skin, =aréppos, τέρφος, Nic. Al. 248, Th. 376. 
ἔρχᾶται, ἔρχᾶτο, Ion. pf. and plapf. pass. of épyw. 

ἐρχἄτάομαι, Pass. to be kept or shut up, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῳ [συφεῷ] πεντή- 
κοντα σύες... ἐρχατόωντο Od. 14. 15. 

ἐρχᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, like a hedge, Hesych. 

€pxatos, 6, a fence, inclosure, hedge, like ἕρκος, Hesych. 

ἔρχομαι Hom., etc.: impf. ἠρχόμην Hipp. 1226 E, and often in late 
Prose, as Luc. Jud. Voc. 4, Paus. 5. 8, 5, etc.; in Att. only found in 
compds., ἐπ-ηρχόμην Thuc. 4.120, mpoo— Ib. 121, περι- Ar. Thesm. 
504; if ἤρχοντο be read (for mpo-) in Xen. An. 1. 8,17, it is impf. 
of ἄρχομαι, as in Plat. Rep. 452 E:—these tenses come from »/EP, 
EPX (cf. Skt. ar, ark’h) ; the following from 4/EAT®, viz. fut. ἐλεύ- 
σομαι, Hom., Ion. and late Prose, sometimes in Trag. (Aesch. Pr. 854, 
Supp. 522, Soph. O. C. 1206, Tr. 595), but in Att. Prose only in 
Lys. 165.13, v. mox infr.:—aor. ἤλὔθον, Ep. and Lyr., used by Eur. 
even in dialogue (Rhes. 660, El. 598, Tro. 374, cf. Neophr. ap. Schol. 
Med. 661); even in Hom. the syncop. form ἦλθον is more common, 
and in the obl. moods the sync. forms alone are used, ἐλθέ, ἔλθω, ἔλθοιμι, 
ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθών ; Ep. inf. ἐλθέμεναι, --ἔμεν 1].; Dor. ἦνθον, Epich. 126 
Ahr., Theocr. 2. 118., 16. 9; Lacon, ἔλση, ἔλσοιμι, ἐχσών Ar. Lys. 105, 
118, 1081: a late aor.’ ἦλθα occurs in Lxx and Ν, Τὶ, cf. C. 1. 4922, 
6210, etc,; 3 pl. ἤλθοσαν Lxx; ἤλυθα C, I. 6278, cf. Anth. P. 14. 44: 
—pf. ἐλήλῦθα, Att.; sync. pl. eAnAdpev, —vTe Cratin. Χειρ. 9, Achae. 
ap. Hephaest. p. 18; in Hom. always Ep. εἰλήλουθα, whence 1 pl. εἰλή- 
λουθμεν Il. 9. 49, Od. 3. 81, part. εἰληλουθώς 19. 28., 20. 360; and 
once (Il. 15. 81) ἐληλουθώς :—plqpf. ἐληλύθειν Eupol.(?) in Ar. Eq. 
1306; Ion. ἐληλύθεε Hdt.; Ep. εἰληλούθει Il.; also ἠληλούθειν Call. in 
An. Ox. 4. 417.—Some parts of this Verb were replaced in Att. by forms 
of εἶμι (ib), viz. the obl. moods of pres., ἴθι, tw, ἴοιμι, ἰέναι, ἰών (for 
ἔρχου, etc.); impf. 7a, fev (for ἠρχόμηνν ; fut. εἶμι (for ἐλεύσομαι) ; 
v. Elmsl. Heracl. 210, Lob. Phryn. 38, Cobet. V. LL. p. 32. To 
come or go (cf. ἥκω, οἴχομαι), very freq. from Hom. downwds. :—the 
special senses arise from construction with other words, and chiefly from 
the Preps. which follow the Verb: 1. to come to a place or to go 
away, both frequently in Hom., esp. in imperat., which also is used like 
ἄγε, go! come! merely as a hortatory exclam. 2. to come or go 


ἔρφος ---- ἔρῳ. 


back, return, ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ .. ἐρχομένοιο Od. 2. 30, cf. 10. 267; 
in full, αὖτις, ai, πάλιν ἐλθεῖν, 19. 533, 544, εἴς. ; also, οἶκον ἐλεύσεται 
10. 313; 80, οἴκαδε, πρὸς οἶκον, Att.:—absol., ἦλθες thou art come, 19. 
461, etc. II. c. acc, cogn., ὁδόν or κέλευθον ἐλθεῖν to go 
a journey, Il. 1. 151, Od. 9. 262; rnioiny ὁδὸν ἐλθεῖν 3. 316; freq. 
in Att., as Aesch. Pr. 962, Theb. 714; also, κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδόν Plat. 
Legg. 707 Ὁ; νόστιμον πόδα ἐλθεῖν (cf. Baivw A. τι. 4), Eur. Ale. 1153: 
—also, ἀγγελίην, ἐξεσίην ἐλθεῖν (as we say) to go a message, Il. 11. 
140., 24. 235, Od. 21. 20. 2. c. acc. loci, to come to, arrive at, 
rare in Hom., ᾿Αἶδαο δόμους ἔρχεαι Il. 22. 483; ἔρχεσθον κλισίην 1. 
322; but freq. in later Poets, as Pind. P. 4. 91, Soph. Tr. 259, etc.; so 
also Hdt. 2. 24, 25 :—also c. acc. pers., σὲ δ᾽, ὦ τέκνον, τόδ᾽ ἐλήλυθεν 
πᾶν κράτος Soph. Ph.141: v. βαίνω A. 11. 3. 8. c. gen. loci, 
πεδίοιο ἐλθεῖν through or across the plain (cf. διαπράσσω, va sei IL. 
2. 801; but in Att. from a place, γῆς τινος Soph. O. C. 572; ἐκ Πύλου 
Od, 15. 42 :—and of persons, ἀπό τινος from one, Plat. Prot. 309 B: to 
proceed or be produced from, δεῖ ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας 
ἐλθεῖν Xen. An. 3. 2, 3. 4. c. dat. pers. to come to, i.e. to come 
to aid or relieve one, rare in Hom., Od. 16. 453; but freq. later, Pind. O. 
1.161, Aesch. Pr. 663, Thuc. 1. 13., 8. 19, etc.; ἀποροῦντι αὐτῷ ἔρχεται 
Προμηθεύς Plat. Prot. 321C; also of evil, Aesch. Pr. 358, Pers. 440, etc.: 
v. infr. B. I. III. c. part. fut., to denote the object, ἔρχομαι 
οἰσόμενος ἔγχος I go to fetch.., Il. 13. 256; ἔρχομαι ὀψομένη 14. 
301; freq. in Att., μαρτυρήσων ἦλθον Aesch. Eum. 576, etc.; in Eur. 
Med. 1303, Elmsl. restored ἐκσώσων for ἐκσῶσαι ; also, ἐλθεῖν ὡς ποιη- 
σόμενοι Xen., etc. 2. in Hdt. like an auxiliary Verb, ἔρχομαι λέξων 
1 am going to tell, I intend to say (as in French je m’en vais vous dire), 
I. 5., 2. 40., 7. 102., 3. 6, al.; so, px. σημανέων 4.99; ἔρχ. μηκυνέων 
2. 35;—rare in Att., Plat. Euthyphro 2 C, Theag.129 A; in Phaedo 
100 B, ἔρχομαι ἐπιχειρῶν σοι ἐπιδείξασθαι, for ἔρχ. σοι ἐπιδειξόμενος, 
v. Heind. 8. with part. pres., aor., or pf., in Hom., to shew ¢he 
manner of moving, ἦλθε θέουσα she came running, Il. 11. 715, ete. ; 
ἦλθε πεφοβημένος he went fleeing, he fled away, 10, 510; ἦλθε φθά- 
μενος he came first, 23. 779; κεχαρισμένος ἐλθεῖν Od. 2. 54 :—Il. 18. 
180 is remarkable, αἴ κέν τι νέκυς ἡἠσχυμμένος ἔλθῃ if it should come 
to be (i. e. be) mangled or insulted,—like venias for ας in Virg. G. 1. 29; 
hence the common Att. sense, 20 end in being, come to be, turn out, Lat. 
evadere, exire, prodire. 4. the part. aor. ἐλθών is often added to 
another Verb, οὐ δύναμαι... μάχεσθαι ἐλθών go and fight, Il. 16. 521; 
κάθηρον ἐλθών come and cleanse, Ib. 668; so in Att., λέγοις ἂν ἐλθών 
Aesch, Supp. 928; δρᾶ νῦν τάδ᾽ ἐλθών Soph. Ant. 1107, cf. Schiif. Aj. 
1183. IV. of any kind of motion, ἐξ ἁλὸς ἐλθεῖν to rise out of 
the sea, Hom.; ἐπὶ πόντον to go over it, Od. 2. 265; and specially 
qualified, πόδεσσιν ἔρχεσθαι to go on foot, 6. 40; πεζὸς ἤλυθε went by 
land, Il. 5. 204, etc.; of birds, 17. 758, etc.; of ships, 15. 549, Od. 14. 
334; of spears or javelins, often in 1], :—of natural phenomena, as rivers, 
Il. 5. 91; wind and storm, 9. 6, Od. 12. 288; clouds, Il. 4. 276., τό. 
364; stars, to rise, Od. 13. 94; time, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ νύξ Il. 14. 77, ef. 
24. 351; ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος Od. 11.192; ἔτος HAGE 1. 16 :—of events 
and conditions, εἰς 6 κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος 13. 59, cf. 11. 135 :— 
of feelings, to arise, ἄχος, ἵμερος ἦλθεν 1]. 22. 43., 24. 5143 of sounds, 
etc., τὸν .. περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ᾽ iwn το. 149; Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας 
ἤλυθε οἶνος Od. 9. 362; and without φρένας, περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθ᾽ ian 
17. 261, οἵ. τ6. 6 ; of battle, ὁμόσ᾽ ἦλθε μάχη Il. 13. 3373 of things 
sent or taken, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἐκ κλισίης ἔλθῃσι 1g. 101, cf. 1. 120 :—so 
also in Att., e.g., of dangers, and the like, εἰ πάλιν ἔλθοι τῇ Ἑλλάδι 
κίνδυνος ὑπὸ βαρβάρων Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 433; μηδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης γάμος 
ἔλθοι Aesch. Supp. 1032, cf. Pers. 436, 440; of reports, commands, etc., 
Id. Pr. 663, Thuc. 8. 19, 96, etc. :—eis ἑαυτὸν ἐλθεῖν to come to oneself, 
Ey. Luc. 15, 17, Arr. Epict. 3. 1, 15. 

B. Post-Homeric phrases : 1. εἰς λόγους ἔρχεσθαί τινι to 
come to speech with, Hdt. 6. 86, 1, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1164; so, ἐς ὄψιν τινὶ 
ἐλθεῖν Hat. 3. 42. 2. εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινί (ν. sub χείρ τι. 6. d); 
so, ἐς μάχην ἐλθεῖν τινι Id. 7. 9, 3; εἰς ὀργάς τινι Plat. Rep. 572 A: 
v. infr. 6. 3. ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἔρχ. to increase, Soph. Ph. 259; πᾶν 
ἐλθεῖν to try everything, Xen. An. 3. 1, 18. 4. és τὸ δεινόν, és τὰ 
ἀλγεινὰ ἐλθεῖν to come into danger, etc., Thuc. 3. 45., 2. 39; εἰς 
τοσοϑτό τινος ἐλθεῖν Wore .. Plat. Gorg. 487 B, εἴς. ; εἰς τὸ ἔσχατον Id. 
Rep. 361D; ὅσοι ἐνταῦθα ἡλικίας ἦλθον arrived at that time of life, 
Ib. 329 B; és ἀσθενὲς px. to come to an impotent conclusion, Hdt. 1. 
120; ἐς ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν to be numbered, Thuc, 2. 72; εἰς ἔρωτά Twos 
ἐλθεῖν Anaxil. Neorr. 2; εἰς ἔλεγχον Philem. Incert. 8. 3, etc. 5. 
παρὰ μικρὸν ἐλθεῖν, c. inf. to come within a little of, be near a thing, 
Eur. Heracl. 296; so, map’ ὀλίγον ἐλθεῖν Plut. Pyrrh. 10; παρὰ τοσοῦ- 
Tov .. ἦλθε κινδύνου so narrow was her escape, Thuc. 3. 49. 6. 
with διά and gen., as emphatic periphr. for a Verb, e.g. διὰ μάχης τινὶ 
ἔρχεσθαι for μάχεσθαί τινι, Eur. Hel. 978, Thuc. 4. 92; διὰ πολέμου 
ἔρχεσθαι for πολεμεῖν, Hdt. 6.9, Thuc, 2. 11; διὰ φιλίας τινὶ ἔρχεσθαι 
for φιλεῖν τινα, διὰ πείρας ἔρχεσθαι for πειρᾶσθαι, διὰ φόνου, διὰ πυρὸς 
ἐλ. to slay, burn, etc., Valck. Phoen. 482, Br. Soph. O. T. 773, like Lat. 
grassari rapinis, ferro, igne,ira; cf. διά A. IV :—but, of διὰ πάντα τῶν 
καλῶν ἐληλυθότες who have gone through the whole circle of duties, 
have fulfilled them all, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,15; διὰ πολλῶν κινδύνων ἐλθόντες 
Plat. Alc. 1. 142 A. 7. ἔρχεσθαι παρὰ τὴν γυναῖκα, τὸν ἄνδρα, of 
sexual intercourse, fo go in to her, to him, Hdt. 2.115.» 6. 68. 

"Epxopevés, 6 or ἡ (Kriiger Xen. An. 2. 5, 37, Poppo Proleg. Thue. 
cap. 8), the same as Ὀρχομενός, perhaps to be read in Hes. Fr. 15, cf. 
Schol. Arat. Phaen. 45, C. I. 1569. a. II. 

ἕρψις, ews, ἡ, (ἕρπω) a creeping, Plat. Crat. 419 Ὁ, Arist. P. A. 1. 1, 7. 

ἔρῳ, dat. from ἔρος (4. v.), Od. 


Φιικ Ἂς wv 
ερω — eoay, 


ἐρῶ Att., Ion. and Ep. ἐρέω, fut. of the rare pres. εἴρω (B); Att. opt. 
époiny Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 14 :—from same Root, pf. act. εἴρηκα, Att.; plqpf. 
εἰρήκειν Plut. 2.184: pf. pass. εἴρημαι Il., Att., Ion. 3 pl. εἰρέαται Hat. 
ἡ. 81: plapf. εἴρητο 1]., Att.:—aor. pass. ἐρρήθην, later ἐρρέθην (the 
former is always given by Bekk. in Plato, but ἐρρέθην in Arist., as Categ. 
9, 3), lon. εἰρέθην Hdt. 4. 77, 156: fut. ῥηθήσομαι Thue. 1. 73, Plat. 
Rep. 473, Isocr. 173 E, Dem. 830. 10; but more commonly εἰρήσομαι, 
hardly used but in 3 sing. -ἤσεται, Il. 23. 795, Pind. I. 6 (5). 87, Soph. 
Ph. 1276, etc.—Hom. uses the fut.-épéw; 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass., 
with part. εἰρημένος ; aor. part. ῥηθείς in the phrase ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ 
(v. infr.), and fut. pass.—The place of the pres. εἴρω (rare even in Ep. 
and never in Att.) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω; and εἶπον 
serves as the aor. (From 4/EP or FEP come also ép-opat, εἴρ-ω, 
ῥη-τός, ῥή-τρα, ῥή-τωρ, ῥῆ-μα; cf. Skt. bri, bra-vimi (loqui); Lat. 
ver-bum; Goth. vaur-d (word), anda-waurd (ant-wort):—prob. also 
ἐρέω (A), ἐρεείνω, tpwrdw, also épedvaw, ὀαρίζω, εἰρήνη are connected 
with the Root.) I. 1 will say or speak, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., 
Hom.; also absol., οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει he will say nothing against it, Il. 9. 
56; ἐν δ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐρέω among you, Ib. 528, cf. Od. 16. 378 ;—then freq. in 
Att., ἐρεῖν πρός τινα, περί τινος, etc. :—also c. acc. pers. to speak of, κακῶς 
ἐρεῖν τινα Theogn. 796, Eur. Alc. 705: and c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖν τινά τι 
Ib. 954, Plat. Crito 48 A :—Pass., μῦθος . . εἰρημένος ἔστω Il. 8. 524, cf. 
Od. 12. ult.; λίαν εἰρημένον too true, Aesch. Pr. 1031. 11. 7 will 
tell, proclaim, ἔπος, ἀγγελίην Il. 1. 410, etc.; so Ἦφς is mentioned as 
Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα to announce it, 2. 49; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ upon 
clear right, Od. 18. 414. 2. εἰρημένος promised, μισθός Hes. 
Op. 363, Hdt. 6. 23, cf. Schiaf. ap. Seidl. Eur. El. 33; εἰρημένον, 
absol. when it had been agreed, Thuc. 1. 140. 8. to tell, order, 
c. dat. pers. et inf., Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 6, etc.; c. acc. et inf., Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 
6 :—so in Pass., εἴρητό οἱ, c. inf., orders had been given him to do, Hdt. 
7. 26, etc. IIT. in Pass. to be mentioned, οὗτοι μὲν of παραθα- 
λάσσιοι .. εἰρέαται Id. 4. 180. 

ἐρωδιός, ὁ, the heron or hernshaw, Lat. ardea, Il. 10. 274, Simon. 
lamb. 7, Ar. Av. 886, etc.; also ῥωδιός, Hippon. 59 :—Arist. mentions 
three kinds: ὁ πέλλος, prob. the common heron, Ardea cinerea; ὃ λευκός, 
the egret, A. egretta; 6 dorepias, A. stellaris, the bittern, H. A. 9.1, 
23: the ἐρωδιός in Il. 1. c. was prob. the A. nycticorax, the night-heron 
or marabou. 

ἐρωέω, fut. ἤσω : aor. ἠρώησα : (épan) :—Ep. Verb, to rush, rush forth, 
αἷμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί Il. τ. 303, Od.16.441; ἠρώησαν ὀπίσσω, 
of horses, they started back, ll. 23. 433; jpwyoey ..’Apyw Theocr. 13. 
74. 2. c. gen. rei, to draw back or rest from, ἐρωῆσαι πολέμοιο 1]. 
13. 776, cf. 7. 4223; ἐρωήσουσι δὲ χάρμης 14. 101; ἐρῴησαν καμάτοιο 
h. Hom. Cer. 302: also seemingly absol., νέφος οὔποτ᾽ épwet the cloud 
never ‘fails from it, never leaves it (σκοπέλου being supplied from the 
context), Od. 12. 75; ἴθι νῦν κατὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν, μηδέ τ᾽ ἐρώει (Sc. 
τοῦ ἰέναι) Il. 2. 179 :—later c. acc. fo leave, quit, Theocr. 13. 74., 24. 
99. II. trans. to drive or force back, only once in Hom., τῷ κε 
καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἐρωήσαιτ᾽ ἀπὸ νηῶν 1]. 13.57; but found in later 
Poets, as Theocr. 22. 174, Call. Del. 133, Q. Sm. 3. 520. 

ἐρωή. ἡ, Ep. Noun (used by Hom. only in Il.), any quick motion, rush, 
force, ἀνδρὸς ἐρωή Il. 3. 62, cf. 14. 488; mostly of things, δουρὸς ἐρωή 
Il. 357+, 15. 358; ἐρωὴ βελέων 4. 542., 17.562; λείπετο δουρὸς ἐρωήν 
a spear's throw behind, 23. 529, cf. 21.251; λικμητῆρος ἐρωή the force 
or swing of the winnower’s (shovel), 13.590; πετράων Ap. Rh. 4.1657; 
πυρός Anth. P. 9. 490. 2. impulse, desire, περὶ Κύπριν ἐρωή Ib. 
10.112, cf. Opp. C.:3. 175. 11. c. gen. rei, a drawing back 
from, rest from, πολέμου δ᾽ οὐ γίγνετ᾽ ἐρωή Il. 16. 302., 17. 761; μάχης 
Theocr. 22. 192; δακρύων Mosch. 4. 40: absol. escape, Dion. P. 601. 

ἐρωμᾶνέω, to be mad for love, Opp. C. 3. 368, Anth. P. 5. 267. 

ἐρω-μᾶνής, és, maddened by love, Diod. Excerpt. 581.98 (as Vales. for 
ἐρωμένην). 2. exciting mad love, φίλτρα Orph. H. 54. 14. 

ἐρωμᾶνία, ἡ, mad love, Anth. P.5. 47, 220, 255. 

ἐρωμένιον, τό, a little love, darling, Anth. P. rr. 168. 

ἐρώμενος, 6, ἐρωμένη, ἡ, one’s love: vy. sub épdw. 

ἔρως, wros, 6: on the dat. épw for ἔρωτι, v. sub ἔρος ; in Poets we have 
acc. ἔρων for ἔρωτα, Jac. A. P. p. 459 (9. 39): (ἔραμαι, ἐράω). Later 
form of the Epic and Lyric ἔρος, love, mostly of the sexual passion 
(for the Homeric passages, v. sub ἔρος) ; ἔρως θηλυκρατής Aesch. Cho. 
600; ἔρως ἀνίκατε μάχαν κτλ. Soph. Ant. 781 sq.; ἔρωτ᾽ ἐρᾶν Eur. 
Hipp. 32; ἔρως τινός love for one, Soph. Tr. 433, Eur. lon 67; πρός 
τινα Arist. H. A. 9. 48, init. :—generally, Jove of a thing, desire for it, 
τινός Aesch. Ag. 540, Eum. 865, etc.; περί τι Plat. Legg. 782 E; πρός 
τι Luc. Nigr. init. :—éyw ἔρωτά τινος Hat. 5. 32; ἔρως ἔχει we Aesch. 
Supp. 521, Soph. Fr.690; ἔρως ἐστί por, c. inf., Id. O. C. 368; ἔρως ἐμ- 
πίπτει μοι, c.inf., Aesch. Ag. 341, Thuc. 6, 24; εἰς ἔρωτά τινος ἀφικέσθαι, 
ἐλθεῖν Antiph. Ὑδρ. 1. 3, Anaxil. Neorr. 2 :—in pl. loves, amours, Lat. 
amores, Pind. N. 3. 51, etc.; οὐχ ὅσιοι ἔρ. Eur. Hipp. 764; ἔρωτες ἐμᾶς 
πόλεως Ar. Av. 1316, etc. 2. the object of love or desire, ἀπρόσικτοι 
ἔρωτες Pind. N. 11. fin., ef. Luc. Tim. 14. 8. in Soph. Aj. 693, of 
passionate joy, cf. φρίσσω τι. 4. II. as prop. n. the god of love, 
Eros, Amor, Anacr. 64, Soph. Ant. 781, Eur. Hipp. 525 sq., etc.; the 
oldest of the gods acc. to Hes. (v. ἔρος), cf. Parmen. 132 ;—in pl., 
Simon. 116, etc.; cf. Horat. mater Cupidinum. 

ἐρωτάριον, τό, Dim. of ἔρως, a little Cupid, Anth. P. 11. 174. 

ἐρωτάω, Ep. eipwrdw, but contr. in Hom.,v. infr.: in Hdt. the Mss. vary 
between the contr. forms εἰρωτᾷ, εἰρωτῶσι, etc., (Hdt. 3. 119., 1. 67, al.), 
and εἰρωτέειν, etc. (Id. 4.145, al.): impf. ἠρώτων Thuc. 7.10, εἴς. ; εἰρώτα 
Od. 4. 251, cf. 15. 423: Ion. eipwreov or —evv, Hdt. 4. 145., 3. 140 :— 
3 pl. imperat. ἐρωτώντων Antipho 137.5 :—fut. ἤσω, etc.:—the usual 


585 


word in Att., supplying the defective tenses of ἔρομαι, the Ep. formis 

being ἐρέω A, épeeivw. ΤῸ ask, τινά τι something of one, ἅ μ᾽ εἰρωτᾷς 

Od. 4. 347., 17.138; εἰρωτᾷς μ᾽ ὄνομα κλυτόν ο. 364; ὅσ᾽ ἄν σ᾽ ἐρωτῶ 

Soph. Ο. T. 1122; οὐ τοῦτ᾽ ἐρωτῶ σ᾽ Ar. Nub. 641, etc. :—Pass. to be 

asked, τι Plat. Legg. 895 E, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3. 2. ép. τι to ask 

about a thing, Aesch, Pr. 226, Plat.Rep.508A; τι περί τινος Id. Theaet. 

185 C; ἐρ. ἐρώτημα to ask a question, Id. Rep. 487 E:—Pass., τὸ 

ἐρωτηθέν, TO ἐρωτώμενον the question, Thuc. 3. 61, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 23, 

etc.; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἠρωτημένα Plat. Legg. 662 D, cf. Lob. Paral. 

522. 3. foll. by a Relat. word, ἠρώτα .. τίς εἴη, καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι 

Od. 15. 423; €p.ei.. or ἤν .., toask whether .. , Hipp.682.46, Thuc., 

etc., (v. sub méoris); ἐρ. ἢ .., Aesch. Theb. 182; πότεροι Ar. Ach. 

648; ὅστις Aesch., etc. II. to question a person, εἰρωτᾶς μ᾽ 

ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν Od. 5.97; ἐρ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Antipho 144. 7; Twa 

ἀμφί τινος Eur. lon 236; ἐρ. τὸν θεόν to interrogate him, Xen. An. 3.1, 

7, Mem. 1. 3, I, etc. :—Pass. to be questioned, ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλω Eur. 1. A. 

1130. 2. in Dialectic, as opp. to direct syllogistic argument, ¢o 

elicit conclusions from the opponent by means of questioning, Arist. An. 

Pr. I. 1, 3, al.; so interrogare in Cic. Fat. 28; hence later, to be con- 

cluded syllogistically (cf. συνερωτάω 11), Luc. Hist. Conscr. 17. III. 

in late Gr. =airéw, to ask, in the sense of begging, intreating, soliciting, 

ἐρ. τινα τι LXX (1 Regg. 30. 21, al.); ἐρ. Twa ποιεῖν τι Ev. Luc. 8. 37, 

al.; ἐρ. τινα iva or ὅπως ποιῇ τι Id. 7. 36., 7.3, ἃ]. ; ἐρ. τινα περί τινος 

Εν. Jo. 16. 26, etc. 
ἐρώτη, Dor. for ἐρώτα, 3 sing. impf. of ἐρωτάω, Ar. Ach. 800. 
ἐρώτημα, τό, that which is asked, a question, Thuc. 3.54; ἡ πρὸς τὸ 

ép. ἀπόκρισις Ib. 60; τὰ ép. τοῦ ξυνθήματος asking for the watchword, 

Id. 7.44; €p. περί τινος Plat. Prot. 336 D; ép. ἐρωτᾶν, ἐρέσθαι Id. Phil. 

42 E, Rep. 487 E. II. a question for the purpose of eliciting a 

conclusion, Arist. An. Pr. 1.15, 8, Post. 1.12, 2, 8]. : cf. épwrdw τι. 2. 
ἐρωτηματίζω, to put questions, so as to elicit conclusions from your op- 

ponent, Arist. Top. 8. 1, 2. 
ἐρωτηματικός, 7, dv, interrogative; in Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Nub. 

1225, etc. 
ἐρώτησις, ews, 7, a questioning, question, Piat. Prot. 312 Ὁ, al., Xen. 

Cyr. 8. 4, 13, al.; €p. ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 171 A; τινος about a thing, Plat. 

Theaet. 147 C. II. in Dialectic, an eliciting of conclusions by 

questioning, Arist. An. Pr. 1. I, 3, al.: cf. ἐρωτάω I. 2. 
ἐρωτητέον, verb. Adj. one must question, Arist. An. Post. 1. 12, 2. 
ἐρωτητικός, 7, dv, skilled in questioning, Plat. Crat. 398 E. II. 

ἡ - κή, the art of eliciting conclusions by question, Arist. Soph. Elench. 11, 9. 
ἐρωτιάς, ados, 7, pecul. fem. of ἐρωτικός, Anth. P. ο. 627. 
ἐρωτιάω, to be lovesick, Ach. Tat. 6. 20. 
ἐρωτιδεύς, ews, 6, a young Eros, Cupid, formed like λαγιδεὺς from 

Aayws: pl. ἐρωτιδεῖς, Anacreont. 26. 

Ἔροωτίδια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast of Eros, Ath. 561 E, Schol. Pind. O. 7. 

154, and in Spartan Inscrr., C. 1. 1429, 1430 (where ᾿Ερωτίδεια and -aua). 
ἐρωτίζω, -- ἐρωτάω, Hesych. 5. v. ἠρώτιζον. 
ἐρωτικός, 7, όν, of or caused by love, amatory, ὀργή, λύπη Thuc. 6. 57, 

59; ἐρ. ξυντυχία a love-affair, Ib. 54; €p. λόγος a discourse on love, 

Plat. Phaedr. 227 C; ép. μέλος a love song, Bion 15.2; περὶ ép. αἰτίαν 

Arist. Pol. 5. 4, I:—7d ἐρωτικά love-matters, Plat. Symp. 186 C, 193 E, 

al.; τὰ ἐρ. περὶ γυναῖκας Plut. Cim. 4; 4150 -- Ἐρωτίδια, Plut. 2. 748 F: 

—} ἐρωτική -- τὰ ἐρωτικά, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 1, 2. II. of persons, 

given to love, amorous, Plat. Rep. 474 D,-al.: Comp. -wrepos, Xen. 

Symp. 4, 62: generally, fond of a thing, πρός τι Plut. Demosth. 25 : 

—Ady. -κῶς, Thuc. 6.54; ép. μεταχειρίζεσθαί twa Lys. Fr. 2; ἐρ. 

διατίθεσθαι Plat. Symp. 207 B; ép. ἔχειν τινός to be very fond of .. , Ib. 

222 C; to be eager for, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 12. 
ἐρώτιον, τό, -- ἐρωτάριον, Luc. Philops. 14. 
ἐρωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, a loved one, darling, Theocr. 4. 59. 

Adj., ἐρωτίδες νῆσοι, islands of Jove, Anth. P. 7. 628. 
ἐρωτό-βλητος, ov, smitten by love, v. 1. in Eumath. 
ἐρωτο-γράφος, ov, for writing of love, μέτρον Anth. P. 7. 421. 
ἐρωτο-δέσμη, ἡ, and —Seopos, ὁ, a bond of love, Byz. 
ἐρωτο-διδάσκἄλος, 6, 7, teacher of the art of love, Ath. 219 Ὁ. 
épwroets, εσσα, ev, loving, Hdn. Epim. 206. 
ἐρωτο-κράτητοξβ, ov, mastered by love, Byz. 
ἐρωτοληπτέω, to captivate by love, Byz. 
ἐρωτό-ληπτος, ov, love-smitten, Lat. amore captus, Nicet. Eug. 6. 624. 
ἐρωτοληψία, ἡ, a being love-smitten, Suid. 
ἐρωτομᾶνέω, -- ἐρωμανέω, Stoic. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 118, Poll. 3. 68. 
épwro-pavns, és, -- ἐρωμανής, Orph. H. 54. 14, Ath. 599 E. 
ἐρωτο-μᾶνία, ἡ, -- ἐρωμανία, raving love, Plut. 2. 451 E. 
ἐρωτο-παίγνιον, τό, a love-play, amatory poem, Gell. 2. 24. 
ἐρωτο-πλάνος, ov, beguiling love, φθόγγος Anth. P. 7. 195. 
ἐρωτο-πλοέω, fo sail on love's ocean, Anth. P. 5. 156. 
ἐρωτο-ποιέομαι, Pass. to be made for love, Justin. M. p. 49. 
ἐρωτο-τόκος. ov, producing love, Musae. 159. Ay 
ἐρωτο-τρόφος, ov, the nurse or mother of love, i.e. Aphrodité, Orph. 

Arg. 476, cf. 871. 
ἐρωτύλος, 6, Dor. word, a darling, sweetheart, Theocr. 3. 7. TT, 

as Adj., ἐρωτύλα ἀείδειν to sing love-songs, Bion 3. 10, 13. 
és, Ion. and old Att. form of εἰς : all compounds must be sought under 

εἰσ--, except a few Ion. and Ep. words which appear only in the form ἐσ--. 
ἐσαγείρω, ἐσάγω, v. sub εἰσ--. 
ἐσαεί, for ever, v. sub ἀεί. 
ἐσαθρέω, ἐσακούω, etc., v. sub εἰσ -. 
ἐσᾶλτο, ν. sub εἰσάλλομαι. 
ἔσαν, Ep. and Ion. 3 pl. impf. of εἰμί. 


II. as 


586 


ἐσάντα, ἐσάπαξ, v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἐσαπικνέομαι, Ion. for εἰσαφικνέομαι. 

ἐσάρτι, Adv. for εἰς ἄρτι, until now, late, Lob. Phryn. 21. 

€oas, aor. part. of ifw, signf. I, q. v. 

ἐσαῦθις, v. sub εἰσαῦθις. 

ἐσαύριον, v. sub αὔριον : but εἰς τὴν ἐσαύριον, Polyb. 8. 15, 6. 
ἐσάχρι, Adv. (εἰς ἄχρι), until, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 1. 604, Anth. Plan. 4.307. 
ἐσβαίνω, ἐσβάλλω, etc., v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἐσβιβάζω, ἐσβολή, ἐσδέχομαι, ἐσδίδωμι, ἐσδύω, ἔσειμι, v. sub εἰσ--. 
ἐσεμασσάμην, ν. sub ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἐσένης, ἐσένην, v. sub ἔνος. 

ἐσέπτατο, ν. sub εἰσπέτομαι. 

ἐσεργνύναι, Ion. for εἰσείργειν, to shut in, enclose, Hdt. 2. 86. 
ἐσεσάχατο, v. sub σάττω. 

ἐσέχυντο, v. sub εἰσχέω. 

ἐσέχω, ἐσηγέομαι, ἐσηθέω, ἐσήκω, v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἐσήλατο, v. sub εἰσάλλομαι. 

ἐσηλῦύσίη, ἡ, -- εἰσέλευσις, Anth. P. 9. 625. 

σθαι, inf. aor. 2 med. of ἵημι. 2. also pf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 
ἐσθέω, (ἐσθής) to clothe :—-only used in pf. and plqpf. pass., mostly in 
part. ἠσθημένος, Ion. ἐσθημένος, clothed or clad, τι in a thing, ἐσθῆτα 
ἐσθημένος Hdt. 6. 112; c. dat., ῥάκεσι ἐσθημένος Id. 3.129; ἠσθημένοι 
πέπλοισι Eur. Hel. 1539; Πελοποννησιακῶς ἠσθημένος Pythaen. ap. Ath. 
589 F; 3 pl. pf. ἤσθηνται Anon. ap. Suid.; 3 sing. plqpf. ἤσθητο Ael. 
V. H. 12. 32; ἠσθῆσθαι Id. N. A. 16. 34. 

ἔσθημα, τό, a garment, used by Trag. always in pl., clothes, raiment, 
as Aesch. Pers. 836, Ag. 562, Soph. El. 268; so in Thuc. 3. 58, etc. 
ἕσθην, 3 dual plqpf. pass. of ἕννυμι, 1]. 18. 517. 

ἐσθής, 7Tos, Dor. ἐσθάς, Gros, ἡ : (v. ἕννυμι) :—dress, clothing, rai- 
ment, Hom., Hdt., and Att.; χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε ἅλις ἐσθῆτά τε 
δόντες Od. 5. 38; χρηστηρία ἐσθής the dress of prophetesses, Aesch. Ag. 
1270; ᾿Αργολὶς ἐσθής Id. Supp. 237; μετρία ἐσθής common dress, 
Thuc. 1.6: in pl., of the clothes of several persons, Aesch. Theb. 871, 
Plat. Alc. 1. 122 E; but of one, Eur. Hel. 421. II. collectively, 
clothes, ἐσθῆτα ἔσφερον εἴσω, i.e. the clothes just washed, Od. 7. 6; 
ἔντυον εὐνὴν ἐσθῆτος μαλακῆς 23.290; τὰ ἐσθῆτος ἐχόμενα εἶχον Hat. 
3. 66, cf. Xen. An. 3. I, 19. 

ἔσθησις, ews, ἡ, (€00éw) clothing, raiment, prob. 1. Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 
14, cf. Poll. 10. 51; in pl., Ath. 18 E, Ev. Luc. 24. 4; dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσι, 
Philo 2. 158. 

ἐσθίω, (cp. the poét. forms ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. 
form, and supplies fut. and pf. of ἐσθίων : impf. ἤσθιον, Hes. Op. 147 :— 
fut, ἔδομαι (cf. πίνω, fut. πίομαι) Il. 4. 237, Od. 2.123 Att.; ἐδοῦμαι 
being a late, if not a false, form, Luc. Hes. 7, etc.:—pf. ἐδήδοκα, Ar. 
Eq. 362, Alex. Πανν. 1. 2, Xen.; written €5750Fa in an old Spart. Inscr. 
in C. 1.15; Ep. part. ἐδηδώς, -via 1]. 17. 542, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 560 :— 
plapf. ἐδηδόκειν Luc. Gall. 4:—Med., ἐσθίομαι Hipp. 1128 F, Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 1. 6,11: aor. ἠδεσάμην (nar-) Galen. 5. 752:—Pass., ἐσθίομαι 
Od. 4. 318, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 4, Luc. :—aor. ἠδέσθην Hipp. 1. 686 
Kiihn, Arist, Probl. 13. 6, 1 (ἀπ-, κατ--) Plat. Com. So¢. 5, Ἕορτ. 8 :-— 
pf. ἐδήδεσμαι (κατ--) Plat. Phaedo 110 E, ἐδήδεμαι (ἀπ--) Arist. H. A. 
8. 2, 22, Ep. 3 sing. ἐδήδοται Od. 22. 56.—The aor. 2 is supplied by 
7 PAT, v. sub φαγεῖν. (For the Root, v. sub ἔδω.) To eat, Hom. 
(esp. in Od.), etc.; of men, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od. 2. 305., 21. 69; 
κρέα ἤσθιον 20. 348; τὰ ἐσθίοντα the mouths, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 17:— 
mostly, ἐσθ. τι Od. 1. c., Soph. Fr. 596 (from a satyric drama), Eur. Cycl. 
233; also, ἐσθ. τινός to eat of .., Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 6, etc.: of animals, to 
eat up, devour, ἤσθιε δ᾽ ὥστε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od. 9. 292, cf. Hes. Th. 
524, 773, etc.:—Pass., οἷκος ἐσθίεται the house is eaten up, we are 
eaten out of house and home, Od. 4. 318. 2. metaph., πάντας πῦρ 
ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il. 23.182; of an eating sore, like ἕρπης 
(q. v.), Aesch. Fr. 246; so in Med., ἕλκεα ἐσθιόμενα, of caustics, etc., 
Hipp. 1128 F; ἐσθ. ἑαυτόν to vex oneself (like Homer’s ὃν θυμὸν κατέ- 
dwv), Ar. Vesp. 287; ἐσθ. τὴν χελύνην to bite the lip, like δάκνειν, Ib. 
1083; ἐσθ. τὴν καρδίαν Pyth. ap. Plut. 2. 12 E. 8. ὀδόντες ἐσθιό- 
μενοι decayed teeth, Theophr. Char. 21 Schneid. 

ἐσθλό-γαμος, ov, well-married, Greg. Naz. 

ἐσθλο-δότης, ov, 6, giver of good, Manetho 2. 142, Synes. H. 4. 270. 

ἐσθλός, ἡ, ὄν, Dor. ἐσλός, a, dv: Comp. and Sup. —dérepos, --τατος 
Anth. P. 9. 156., 6. 240. | (From EX, εἰμί (ἐσ μί), acc. to Curt.; cf. 
Skt. sat (dv, bonus), su- (εὖ), sv-astis (εὐεστώ).) Ῥοδε. Adj., -- ἀγαθός, 
good of his kind, whether (as commonly) of chiefs; or of a swineherd, 
as in Od. 15. 557; of horses, Il. 2. 348; ἐσθλ. ἔν τινι good in or at 
a thing, Il. 15. 283; later c. inf., Ap. Rh. 1. 106, etc. :—hence in various 
relations, 1. of persons, from the common notion of goodness in 
early times, good, brave, stout, Hom., esp. in Il.; also, rick, wealthy, 
Hes. Op. 212: and then, noble, opp. to κακός (v. sub ἀγαθός I), εἴτ᾽ 
εὐγενὴς πέφυκας εἴτ᾽ ἐσθλῶν κακή Soph, Ant. 38; ἐσθλοῦ πατρὸς παῖς 
Id. Ph. 96; dm’ ἐσθλῶν δωμάτων Eur. Andr. 772, etc.; cf. Welcker 
Theogn. praef. p. xxii; of noble horses, Il. 23. 348. 2. of the 
mind and qualities of men, νόος, μένος, κλέος, etc., Hom., and freq. in 
Att.; ἔσθλ᾽ ἀγορεύοντες, κακὰ δὲ φρεσὶ βυσσοδόμευον Od. 17. 66; 
ἐσθλὸς εἴς τινα good, faithful, Soph. El. 24; τινε Naumach. 48. 3. 
of things, etc., φάρμακα, τεύχεα, κτήματα, κειμήλια, etc., Hom. and 
Att. 4. good, fortunate, lucky, ὄρνιθες Od. 24. 311; Umap 19. 547 ; 
μοῖρα, γάμος, etc., Trag. 5. as Subst., ἐσθλά, τά, goods, πυρὴν 
ἐμπλησέμεν ἐσθλῶν Od. 10. 523; εἴ τις ἐσθλὰ πέπαται Pind. P. 8. 103: 
—but ἐσθλόν, τό, good luck, opp. to κακόν, Il. 24.530; παρὰ καὶ κακῷ 
ἐσθλὸν ἔθηκεν Od. 15. 488; ἐσλὸν βαθύ Pind. O. 12. 17. 6. 
ἐσθλόν [ἐστι], c. inf. it is good, expedient to.., Il. 24. 301.—Poét. 


a? e ἡ 
εσαντα --- ἐσπερίς. 


word, used by Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 441 B, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 9, Luc. D. | 
Syr. 19 (in Ion. dialect), etc. 

ἐσθλότης, ητος, ἡ, goodness, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 441 B. 

ἔσθος, eos, τό, rare form for ἔσθημα, 1]. 24. 94, Ar. Av. 940; τὸ ἔσθος 
(with hiatus, because it was anciently digammated) in the mouth of a Laco- 
nian, Ar. Lys. 1096; cf, the forms βέστον, γεστία in E. M. and Hesych. 

ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, for ἐστὶν ὅτε, Lat. est guum, there is a time when .., i.e. now 
and then, sometimes, formed like ἐνίοτε, c. indic., Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 20, cf. 
Theocr. 25. 26; ἔσθ᾽ re... , ὅτε... Soph. Aj. 56 sq. 

ἔσθω, Ep. inf, ἐσθέμεναι : impf. ἦσθον Od., Matro ap. Ath. 137 B:— 
poét. form of ἐσθίω, to eat, ἔσθειν καὶ πίνειν Od. 5.197, cf. 7. 220; 
ἔσθουσαι βάλανον of beasts, to devour, 13. 409; ἐσθέμεναι κειμήλιά 
τε πρόβασίν τε, i.e. to eat up chattel and cattle, i.e. all one has, 2. 
753 of animals, to feed on, devour, Il. 24. 415, Od. 13. 409 :—also in 
Att., Aesch. Ag. 1597, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 7 (si vera 1.), Philippid. ’Apy. “Ag. 
1.5, Matro l.c., cf. ap. Ath. 596A; rare in Prose, Plut. 2, τοὶ D, Lxx 
(Lev.-17. 10, 13., 19. 26). 

éota, ἡ, v. sub ἐσσία. 

ἑσία, ἡ, (nut) a mission, embassy, Suid., etc.: cf. ἐξ-εσίη. 

ἐστέμεναι, fem. part. pres. med. of εἰσίημι, Od. 22. 470. 

ἐσικνέομαι, ἐσίπταμαι, ν. sub εἰσ--. 

ἕσις, ews, ἧ, (inut)a sending forth,E.M. 469.49: οἴ. ἄφεσις. 82. (tear) 
an impulse, tendency, only in Plat. Crat. 411 D, 420 A: but the compd, 
ἔφεσις is found. II. (ἕζω) a sitting, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 535. 20. 

ἐσκαταβαίνω, ν. sub εἰσ--. 

ἐσκάτθετο, aor. 2 med. of εἰσκατατίθημι, Hes. 

ἔσκε, Ep. and Ion. for ἦν, 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί. 

ἐσκεμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. deliberately, Dem. 749. 8. 

ἔσκληκα, intr. pf. of σκέλλω. 

ἔσκλητος, ἡ, acc. to Hesych., an assembly of Notables at Syracuse; cf. 
Valck. Hdt. 7. 8, and v. ἔκκλητος 11. 

ἐσκομιδή, ἐσκομίζω, v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἔσκον, Ep. and Ion. impf. of εἰμί, in Hom. only Il. 7.153; very often 
in 3 pers. ἔσκε, never in 2 ἔσκες. 

ἐσκοπημένως, Adv. = ἐσκεμμένως, Theod, Prodr. 

ἐσλός, Dor. for ἐσθλός, 4. v. 

ἕσμα, τό, -- μίσχος, a stalk, pedicle, Arist. Fr. 254. 

ἑσμός (not ἐσμός, for the Root is EA, ἕζομαι, ν. Aesch. Supp. 684, 
and cf. ἀφεσμός), 6, anything let out, Lat. scaturigo: esp. a swarm of 
bees, Hdt. 5. 114, Plat. Legg. 708 B, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 28; of wasps, καθ᾽ 
ἑσμούς in swarms, Ar. Vesp. 1107. 2. any swarm or flock, ἑσμὸς 
ὑβριστής, of men, Aesch. Supp. 31; ἑσμὸς ws πελειάδων ἕζεσθε Ib. 223 ; 
γυναικῶν Ar. Lys. 353, etc. 8. of things, ἑσμοὶ γάλακτος streams of 
milk, Eur. Bacch, 710, ubiv. Elmsl.; and rather strangely, ἑσμὸς μελίσσης 
γλυκύς, i.e. honey, Epinic. Μνησ. 1, cf. Soph. O. C. 481, Herm. Opusce. 
2.2523 also, ἑσμ. νούσων Aesch, Supp. 684; λόγων Plat. Rep. 450 B. 

ἑσμο-τόκος, ov, producing swarms of bees, Anth. P. 6. 239. 

ἑσμο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, watcher of a swarm of bees, Geop. 15. 2, 9. 

ἐσόβδην, Adv., v. sub ὄβδη. 

ἐσόδος, ἐσοικείω, etc., v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἔσοπτρον, ἐσοράω, v. sub εἴσ--. 

ἐσοῦμαι, Dor. for ἔσομαι, fut. of εἰμί. 

ἐσοχάδες, wy, αἱ, (εἰσέχων internal piles, Galen.: cf. ἐξοχάδες. 

ἑσπέρα, lon. -ἔρη, ἡ, Lat. vespera, properly fem. of ἕσπερος: Ἶς 
(sub. ὥρα), evening, eventide, eve (in Hom. ἕσπερος), Hdt. 1. 142, Pind., 
etc.; ἑσπέρας at eve, Pind. P. 4. 70, Eupol. Incert. 28, Plat., etc.; τῆς 
ἑσπέρα: Alex. AcB. 3.8; also ἑσπέρην, Hipp. 644. 25; ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας 
εὐθύς just at nightfall, Thuc. 3. 112; ἀνατολὴν ποιεῖσθαι ἀφ᾽ éor. Arist. 
Meteor. I. 7,12; ἐφ᾽ ἑσπέρας Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 52; so, ἄκρᾳ σὺν 
ἑσπέρᾳ Pind. P. 11.18; πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ Ar. Vesp. 1085; εἰς or πρὸς ἑσπέ- 
ραν towards evening, Plat. Symp. 223 Ὁ, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 30; ἐπειδὴ 
ἑσπέρα ἣν Plat. Symp. 220C; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 22; 
ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Plat. Rep. 621 A; περὲ ἑσπ. βαθεῖαν late in the 
evening, Plut. 2.179 D:—metaph., 6 Bios ἑσπέραν ἄγει life is wearing 
to its eve, Alex. Τιτθ. 3; βίου ἕσπ. ap. Arist. Poét. 21, 13:—in pl. the 
evening hours, eventide, Dissen. Pind. I. 7. 44. II. (sub. χώρα), 
the west, Lat. occidens, like Germ. Abend, πρὸς ἑσπέραν Eur. Or. 1260; 
more fully, ἡ πρὸς ἑσπέρην χώρη Hdt. 1. 82; τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Id. 8. 130; 
so, τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν Thuc, 6. 2. 

Ἑσπερία (sub. χθών), ἡ, the Western land, of Italy, ap. Dion. H. 1, 
35, 40; of Spain, Suid. 

ἑσπερίζω, to eat the evening meal, sup, Byz. 

ἑσπερῖνός, 7, 6v,=sq., Xen. Lac. 12, 6 

ἑσπέριος, a, ov, and os, ov Eur. H. F. 395: (ἕσπερος) : opp. to ἠοῖος, 
ἑῷος: I. of Time, zowards evening, at even, at eventide, Hom., 
esp. in Od., mostly with a Verb, ἑσπέριος δ᾽ εἰς ἄστυ... κάτειμι Od. 15. 
505; ἑσπέριος δ᾽ ἦλθεν g. 336; ἑσπερίους ἀγερέσθαι ἀνώγει 2. 385; 
ἀπονέεσθαι ἕσπ. 9. 452, cf. 2. 357.. 14. 3443 ἑσπ. φλέγεν Pind. P. 6. 
66 -:---ἑσπερίῃσι (sc. ὥραις) at eventide, Opp. C. 1. 138, Manetho 2. 422; 
ἄχρι ἑσπερίου (sc. χρόνου) Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 1:—for ἑσπ. ἀοιδαί, v. sub 
ὑποκουρίζομαι. II. of Place, western, Lat. occidentalis, mpos . . 
ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8. 29, cf. Eur. 1. ο. ; ἔριφοι Theocr. 7. 53; GAs 
Arat. 407, cf. Call. Fr. 443; τὰ ἕσπ. the western parts, Thuc. 6, 2, Plut. 
Anton. 30; ἀφ᾽ ἑσπερίης (sc. χώρης) from the west, C. I. 6012 c. 

ἑσπερίς, (Sos, pecul. fem. of ἑσπέριος, western, Dion. P. 563. ET. 
as Subst., the night-scented gillyflower, Theophr. C. P. 6.17, 3. 2. 
as nom. pr., “Eomepides, ai, the Hesperides, daughters of Night, who 
dwelt in an island of the ocean, on the western verge of the world, and 
guarded a garden with golden apples, Hes. Th. 215, 518 :—their number 
was usually made three, prob. from an interpolated line of Hes. (Th, 


e , e , 
ETTEPLT UA — εστίαμα. 


275); in Diod. 4. 27, they are seven in number, daughters of Atlas. 8. 
ai ‘Eon. νῆσοι, in Strabo 150,=ai Μακάρων νῆσοι ; in Dion. P. 563, = 
ai Κασσιτερίδες. 

ἑσπέρισμα, τό, (ἑσπερίζω) supper, Philem. ap. Ath. 11 Ὁ. 

éorrepitys, ov, ὁ, fem. ἑσπερῖτις, ios, western, Suid. 

ἑσπερόθεν, Adv. from the west, Arat. 891. 

ἕσπερος, ov, (vy. sub fin.), of or at evening, €. ἀστήρ the evening-star, 
Il. 22. 318; opp. to €@os ἀστήρ, Plat. in Anth. P. 5.670; also as Subst., 
without ἀστήρ, Hesperus, Eur. lon 1149, Bion 16.1; esp. of the planet 
Venus, Tim. Locr. 97 A, Οἷς. N, D. 2. 20 (cf. φώσφοροΞ) ; also, ἕσπ, 
σελάνας φάος Pind. O. 10. go (v. sub λαμπτήρ) ; ἕσπ. θεός the god of 
darkness, i.e. Hades or death, Soph. ΟἹ. T. 178 :—also, like ἑσπέριος, 
joined with a Verb, ἢ. Hom. 18.14, Tim. Locr. 96 Ε: cf. Ἔρεβος, 
ζόφος. 2. as Subst. evening (v. ἑσπέρα), ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε Od. I. 
423; μένον δ᾽ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν waited the coming on of evening, 4. 
786, cf. 18. 305, 306; ποτὶ ἕσπερον at eventide, Hes. Op. 550; also 
heterog. pl., ποτὲ ἕσπερα Od. 17. 191:—also ἡ ἕσπερος, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1290:—metaph. of age, τί δ᾽ ἕσπερός ἐστι γυναικῶν ; Anth. P. 5. 
233. IL. western, τόποι Aesch. Pr. 348; ἀγκῶνες Soph. Aj. 805 ; 
ἕσπερος yi} the west country, land of the setting sun; also without γῆ, 
ἀφ᾽ ἑσπέρου Call. Del. 174; πρὸς ἕσπερον or που Dion. P. 280, 335. 
(It orig. had a F, as appears from the Hom. passages cited; ξέσπερε occurs 
in Sapph. 45 Ahr.; cf. Skt. vasatis (nox), perhaps from vas (tegere); so 
vesper was the old Lat. form, zesperus being borrowed from the Greek.) 

ἐσπευσμένως, Adv. (σπεύδω) with eager haste, Dion. H. de Dem. 54. 

ἐσπιφράναι, an inf. occurring in Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 3, apparently = 
εἰσφρεῖν or εἰσφέρειν, to insert, cf. G. A. I. 15, 3. 

ἕσπομαι, later Ep. form of ἕπομαι, Ap. Rh. 4. 1607, Dion, P. 436, 
1140, Opp. H. 3. 141, etc. :—€omerat is ν.]. for ἔρχεται in Od. 4. 826, 
accepted by Wolf and Spitzn. 

ἑσπόμην, inf. σπέσθαι, aor. 2 of ἕπομαι. 

ἔσπον, an aor. 2 used by Hom. only in 2 pl., ἔσπετε νῦν μοι, Μοῦσαι, 
tell me now, ye Muses, Il. 2. 484., 11. 218., 14. 508., 16.112. (Prob. 
from 4/2EII, akin to, but not the same as, 4/FEII, εἶπον : hence 
ἔ-σπετε, ἔνι-σπεν, ἐνν-έπω, fut. ἐνι-σπήσω; cf. ἴτσκεν, θέ-σκελος, also 
O. Lat. in-sece (ἔννεπε), insectiones (narrationes); Ο. H. G. seg-jan 
(sagen); Lith. sak-atéi: on the interchange of m and «, vy. Kx. 11. 2.) 

ἐσπουδασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. seriously, in earnest, Plat. Sisyph. 
390 B: zealously, Strabo 465: hastily, Heliod. 1. 27. 

ἕσσα, aor. I act. of ἕννυμι, Hom.; ἕσσαι, inf., Od.; ἑσσάμενος, part. 
aor. I med., Hom. :—but, II. ἕσσαι is also poét. for ἕσαι, inf. 
aor. of ἵζω, Pind. P. 4. 486. 

ἐσσεδάριος, 5, the Lat. essedarius, C. I. 2164. 

ἐσσεῖται, 3 sing. of ἐσσοῦμαι, Der. fut. of εἰμί swum, Hom., etc. 

éooeva, Ep. aor. I act. of ceva. 

ἐσσήν, ἢνος, ὁ, a priest of Artemis of Ephesus, like Lat. rex sacrificulus, 
Paus. 8.13, 1: in Call. a king, h. Jov. 66, cf. Hdn. π. μον. A. 17. 6:—acc. 
to E. M., properly the king (queen) bee, as if akin to ἑσμός, and it may 
be added that μέλισσα (q. v.) was a name of certain priestesses of Artemis. 

ἐσσί, Dor. 2 sing. of ἐμμί (Dor. for εἰμί sum). 

ἐσσία, ἡ, Pythag. Dor. for οὐσία, Philolaos pp. 139, 141 Bickh, Plat. 
Crat. 401 C: that this, not ἐσία, was the true form appears from Dor. 
2 sing. ἐσσί, part. fem. ἔσσα, etc., Ahrens D. Dor. p. 324. 

ἕσσο, 2 sing. plapf. pass. of ἕννυμι, Il. 3. 57, Od. 16. 199. 

ἔσσομαι, Ep. fut. of εἰμί sum. 

ἑσσόομαι, Ion. for ἡσσάομαι. 

ἐσσόριον, τό, = ἐνσόριον, C. I. 3270. 

écotpar, pf. pass. of σεύω. 

ἐσσύμενος, 7, ov, part. pass. of σεύω (in sense and accent a pres., but 
redupl. as if pf.), hurrying, vehement, eager, impetuous, Ep. and Lyr. 
Poets, as Il. 6. 518, Pind. P. 4. 239 :—eager, yearning for, c. gen., πολέ- 
μου, ὅδοῖο Il. 24. 404, Od. 4. 733: also ο. inf., πολεμίζειν, ἀλύξαι 1]. 11. 
717, Od. 4. 416, cf. 15. 73, Pind. Fr. 74. 4. II. Ady. ἐσσὕμένως, 
hurriedly, furiously, μάχεσθαι, ἀποβῆναι 1]. 15. 698, Od. 14. 317, cf. 
Pind. Fr. 147. 

ἔσσῦὔο, ἔσσὔτο, 2, 3 sing. plqpf., or Ep. aor. pass. of σεύω. 

ἕσσων, ov, Ion. for ἥσσων. 

ἕστἄκα, late trans. pf. of ἵστημι, I have placed, Dor. part. ἑστακεῖα 
Inscr. Ther. in C. I. 2448. 1. 26; mostly in compds., ἀνέστακα Arr. 
Epict. 1. 4, 30; καθ-- Hyperid. Euxen. 38; ἐφ-- Polyb. 10. 20, 5; μεθ-- 
Longin. 16. 2; παρ-- Polyb. 3. 94, 7; mept— Plat. Ax. 370 Ὁ. 

ἐστάλᾶτο, Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of στέλλω, Hes. Sc. 288. 


ἑστάμεν, —dpevar [ἃ], Ep. inf. syncop. pf. of tornuc: but, II. 
ἕστἄμεν, 1 pl. indic. 

ἔσταν, ἑστἄότες, ν. sub ἵστημι. 

ἑσταότως, Ady. on one’s feet, Eust. Il. 19. 79. 
ἕστἄᾶσαν, 3 pl. syncop. plqpf. of ἕστημι, they stood, Hom.: but, II. 


ἔστἄσαν, for ἔστησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1, they set or placed, Il. 2. 525, Od. 3. 
182., 18. 307, cf. esp. 1]. 12. 55, 56. 

ἑστᾶσι, ἕστἄτε, ἕστἄτον, v. sub ἴστημι, 1]. 

ἔστε (Dor. ἕστε Ε. Μ. 382. 8, Ahrens, D. Dor. p. 37), perhaps for ἐς 
ὅτε: Dind. writes és re, and compares ὥστε and other compds. with τε: 
written €rre in a Boeot. Inscr. (C. I. 1569 c.13):—a_ post-Homeric 
Particle found chiefly in the Trag. poets, Hdt., Xen., and later writers, 
Plato uses it but once, Conv. 211 C, and then in the mouth of a ξένη 
Μαντινική. I. ConJUNCTION, = €ws : 1. up to the time that, 
until, a. with aor. ind., of actual occurrence in past time, ἄτερ 
γνώμης τὸ πᾶν ἔπρασσον ἔστε δή σφιν ἀντολὰς ἔγὼ ἄστρων ἔδειξα 
Aesch. Pr. 457, Soph. Ant. 415, Aj. 1031, El. 753; ἔστε περ Ap. 
Rh, 2. 85; παίουσι τὸν Swrnplday ἔστε ἠνάγκασαν πορεύεσθαι Xen. 


587 


An. 3. 4, 40} μὴ, 2. 5, 30., 3.1, 28. b. with aor. subj. and ἄν, of 
future time, after principal tenses, ἔγὼ δὲ τὴν παροῦσαν ἀντλήσω τύχην 
ἔστ᾽ ἂν Διὸς φρόνημα λωφήσῃ χόλου Aesch. Pr. 376, cf. 697, Eum. 
4493; τῇδε μενέομεν ἔστ᾽ ἂν καὶ τελευτήσωμεν Hat. 7.141, cf. 158; 
περιμένετε ἔστ᾽ ἂν ἔγὼ ἔλθω Xen. An. 5.1, 4; ἕστε xe indef., until 
such time as.., Theocr. 5. 22; χιμάρῳ δὲ καλὸν κρῆς ἕστε κ᾽ ἀμέλξῃς 
1. 6, cf. 6. 32:—the aor. subj. may also follow historical tenses (by 
repraesentatio), ἐδέοντο Ἑὐρυβιάδεω προσμεῖναι ἔστ᾽ ἂν αὐτοὶ τέκεά τε 
καὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας ὑπεκθέωνται Hdt. 8. 4, Xen. Hell. 3,1, 15, An. 4. 5, 
28 :—ay is sometimes omitted by Poets, ἀρήγετ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἔγὼ μόλω Soph. 
Aj. 1183: v. dy A. I. 2. c. with aor. opt. after historical tenses 
(representing ἔστ᾽ dv with subj.), ἐπιμεῖναι ἐκέλευσαν ἔστε βουλεύσαιντο 
Xen. An, 5. 5, 2; ἀνέμενον αὐτοὺς ἔστε ἐμφάγοιέν τι they always 
waited until .., Id. Cyr. 8.1, 44; for Xen. An. 1. 9, 11, ἔστε νικῴη -- 
ἔστε νενικηκὼς εἴη, donec vicisset, see νικάω :—in oratio obl., ὅτι .. δέοιτο 
ἂν αὐτοῦ μένειν ἔστε σὺ ἀπέλθοις Id. Cyr. 5. 3, 13- ἃ. with 
aor. inf., in oratio ob]. and the like for opt., ἔστε αὐτὴν νέμεσθαι 
Κρῆτας --ἔστε αὐτὴν νέμοιντο Κρῆτες, Hdt. 7.171; often in later writers, 
ἔστε Δαρεῖον γνῶναι --ἔστε Δαρεῖος γνοίη, Arr. An, 2. 1, 33 ἔστε παρ- 
ελθεῖν Ib. 4.7, 1, cf. Ael. H. A. 2. 12; for ἔστ᾽ dy with subj., Arr. Ven. 
2: 2) ΘΕ ΒΑ Die Wien 6. with impf. ind., ἔστ᾽ ἀφίκανεν Ap. Rh. 4. 
849; but ἀφ. is virtually an aor. 2. so long as, while, a. with 
impf. ind. of actual occurrence in past time, Theogn. 959; ἔστε μὲν 
ai σπονδαὶ ἦσαν, οὔποτε ἐπαυόμην Xen. An. 3.1, 19, cf. Mem. 1. 2, 18, 
Arr, An. 2. 11, 6. b. with pres. subj. and ἄν, of fut. time, οὐ μὲν δὴ 
λήξω ἔστ᾽ ἂν... λεύσσω... τόδ᾽ ἦμαρ Soph. El. 105, cf. Eur. Alc. 337; 
ἔστ᾽ ἄν περ ἐπιδεικνύηται Xen. Eq. 11, 9; ἔστ᾽ ἂν ἔκδημος (sc. ἢ) χθονὸς 
Θησεύς, ἄπειμι Eur. Hipp. 659; so with pf. subj.=pres., ὑμῖν Λακεδαι- 
μόνιοι ἐπαγγέλλονται γυναῖκας ἐπιθρέψειν, ἔστ᾽ ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ὅδε 
συνεστήκῃ Ἠάϊ. 8. 142. 6. with pres. opt. after historical tenses 
(representing ἔστ᾽ ἄν with subj.), ἐδόκει τοῖς στρατηγοῖς βέλτιον εἶναι 
τὸν πόλεμον ἀκήρυκτον εἶναι, ἔστ᾽ ἐν τῇ πολεμίᾳ εἶεν Xen. An. 3. 3, 
5. d. with aor. subj. and ἄν, ἔστ᾽ ἂν πολεμίους δείσωσι (δεδίωσι ?) 
κελευόμενα πάντα ποιοῦσι Id. Mem. 3. 5, 6. II. ADVERB, even 
to, Lat. usque (not before Xen.), a. of Space, up to, βόθροι ἔγίγνοντο 
μεγάλοι ἔστε ἐπὶ τὸ δάπεδον Xen, An, 4. 5, 6, cf. 4. 8, 8, Arr. An. 1. 
28, 3; ἔστ᾽ ἐπὶ πᾶχυν Theocr. 7. 67; rarely without a Prep., mapa- 
τείνει ἔστε τὴν θάλασσαν Arr. Ind. 2. 2 (Hercher inserts ἐπί). b. of 
Time, ἔστε ἐπὶ κνέφας Id. An. 7. 25, 2; ἔστε es... C. 1. 5594. col. 11. 
60; ἔστε κατὰ... Ib. col. 1. 65; ἔστε πρὸς τὸ ἐφηβικόν Luc. Navig. 3. 

ἕστηκα, ἑστήξω and -opar, ἔστησα, ἔστην, ἑστηώς, ν. ἵστημι. 

ἑστήκω, v. sub στήκω. 

ἑστία, ἡ, Ion. ἱστίη (as always in Hom., and Hdt., and so the best 
Ms. in Hes. Op. 732 for ἑστίῃ). The hearth of a house, the fireside, 
in the interior of the house, hence called μεσόμφαλος, Aesch. Ag. 1056 
(but v. infr. 4); ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ᾽ ἑστίᾳ sitting at home by the 
Jrreside, Id. Fr. 299: it was the shrine of the household gods, Eur. Med, 
396, etc.; and a sanctuary for suppliants (ἐφέστιοι), καθῆσθαι map ἑστίᾳ 
Pind, Fr. 49; ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καθίζεσθαι Thuc. 1.136; ἡ Sopvgevos 
éor. Soph. O. C. 633: hence an oath by it was specially sacred, and 
Hom. only uses the word in the solemn appeal, ἴστω viv Ζεὺς πρῶτα 
θεῶν, .. ἱστίη τ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆος Od. 14.159., 17. 156., 19. 3043 so in Hdt. 4. 
68, Soph. El, 881. 2. the house itself, a dwelling, house, home (as we 
say fireside), Pind.O. 1.17, P. 11. 21, and freq. in Trag., as Aesch. Cho. 
264, etc.; διξὰς ἱστίας οἴκεε Hdt. 5. 40: metaph. of the last home, the 
grave, Soph. O. C. 1728. 3. a household, family, of πολλοί, πλὴν 
ὀγδώκοντα ἱστιέων κτλ. Hdt, 1.1763; ἱστίη οὐδεμία νομιζομένη εἶναι 
Γλαύκου Id. 6. 86. 4. in Trag., also, az altar, like ἐσχάρα, Aesch, 
Theb. 275, Eum. 282; βούθυτος éor. Soph. O. C. 1495; γᾶς μεσόμ- 
φαλος ἕστ., of the Delphic shrine, Eur. lon 462; called in Trag. €or. 
Πυθόμαντις, Δελφική, Πυθική :---ἡ κοινὴ éor. the public altar, serving as 
a sanctuary to refugees, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 20 (cf. Aesch. Supp. 372, βωμόν, 
ἑστίαν xOovds), called πολιτικὴ €or. in App. Pun. 84; v. infr. 11; but, 
ἡ κοινὴ €or. was also used of the public table, ἐδέξαντο τοὺς πρεσβευτὰς 
ἐπὶ τὴν κοινὴν ἕστ. Polyb. 29. 5, 6, cf. C. I. 1193. 33, Poll. 9. 40; 
καλέσαι τινὰς ἐπὶ ξένια εἰς πρυτανεῖον εἰς THY κοινὴν €. Inscr. in Keil 
iv b. 26:—punOels ἀφ᾽ ἑστίας, a phrase used of a solemn kind of 
initiation at Eleusis, C. I. 393 (ubi v. Béckh), 406, 443, al.; τὸν ἀφ᾽ 
ἑστίας μύστην Ib. 406 ὁ (addend.). 5. metaph. of places which are to 
a country as the hearth to a house, as a metropolis, Polyb. 5. 58, 4, Diod. 
4.19., 15. 90; of Delos, ἱστίη ὦ νήσων Call. Del. 325; so Plut. speaks 
of ἑστ. ἤθους, 2. 52 B, 97 B. II. as nom. pr. Ἑστία, Ion, 
‘Torin, but in Hes. Th. 454 Ἑ στίη, Bocot. Ἱστιαία Keil Inscrr. p. 197: 
—the Roman Vesta, a virgin goddess, h. Hom. Ven. 22 sq.; daughter 
of Kronos and Rhea, acc. to Hes. l.c.; but identical with Rhea, acc. to 
Orph. H. 26. 9; guardian of the hearth and home, both of families and 
states, invoked first at all offerings and festivals, h. Hom. 23. 29, Orph. 
H.83, Diod.5.68; Ἑστία mpuraveia, ἡ βουλαία ‘E. C. I. (addend.) 2347 k, 
2349 6.13; worshipped as ἡ κοινὴ Ἑστία by the Getae, Diod. 1. 94, cf. 
Hdt. 4.127:—proverb., ἀφ᾽ Ἑστίας ἄρχεσθαι to begin from the beginning, 
Ar. Vesp. 846, Plat. Euthyphro 3 A, Strabo 9, ubi v. Casaub. ; ἡ Ἑστία 
γελᾷ, of the fire crackling, Arist. Meteor, 2. 9, 5. 2. there was 
a statue of Ἑστία in the Senate-house at Athens, which served as a 
sanctuary, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 52; Ἑστία βουλαία in Aeschin. 34. 7, cf. 
App. Mithr. 23: others write ἑστία, an altar, y. supr. 1. 4—V. sub 
dorv. [1 in Od, in the appellat., in ἢ. Hom. in nom, pr.; in Hes. 
exactly the reverse :—T always in Att.] 

ἑστίᾶμα, τό, (ἑστιάω) an entertainment, banquet, τὰ Ταντάλου θεοῖσιν 
éor. Eur. I. T, 387: metaph., ἐμπιπλὰς ὀργὴν κακῶν ἑστιαμάτων Plat. 


Legg. 935 A. 


588 


ἑστιαρχέω, to be ἑστιάρχης, Luc. Amor. 10, C. I. 2360: ἑστι-άρχης, 
ou, 6, the master of a house, Plut. 2.643 D; in Ὁ. 1. (addend.) 1793 4, it 
is the name of some official person, cf. 2052. 4 

Ἕστιάς, ἀδος, ἡ, a Vestal virgin, Dion. H. 2. . 64, Plut. Anton. 21. 

ἑστίᾶσις, ews, 7, a Seasting, banqueting, entertainment, Thue. 6. 46, 
Plat. Rep. 612 A, al.; λόγων €or. a ‘feast of reason,’ Plat. Tim. 27 B; 
ἑστ. συμφορητός =épavos, Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 7. II. at Athens, one of 
the regular λειτουργίαι, a public dinner given by a citizen to his tribes- 
men, Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 6, cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 221: v. ἑστιάτωρ, ἑστιάω. 

ἑστιᾶτήριον, τό, a banqueting-hall, Philostr. 605. 

ἑστιᾶτορία, ἡ, an allowance of food, LXX (4 Regg.25.30),v. Hesych.,Phot. 

ἑστιᾶτόριον, τό, = ἑστιατήριον, Theopomp. Hist. 33, Dion. H. 2. 23. 

ἑστιάτωρ [a], opos, 6, one who gives a banquet, a host, Plat. Rep. 421 
B, Tim. init. 2. at Athens, the citizen on whom the liturgy fell 
to give a dinner to his tribe, Dem. 463. 15., 996. 24: cf. ἑστίασις, 


ἑστιάω. 3. metaph. one who deceives, Themist. 301 A. ΤΥ 
a guest, Posidon. ap. Ath. 640 C. 
ἑστιάω, Ion. ἱστιάω : impf. εἱστίων Lys. 154. 24, Plat., Ion. 3 sing. 


ἱστία Hdt. 7. 135 :—fut. ἑστιάσω [ἃ] Antiph. Βουτ. 1. 1:—aor. εἱστίᾶσα 
Xen., etc., inf. ἐστιᾶσαι Ar. Nub, 1212 :—pf. εἱστίᾶκα Dem. 565. 11 :— 
Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (ἑστία). To receive at one’s hearth or in 
one’s house, ξένους Lys. 120. 43: to entertain, feast, regale, τινά Hat. 
l.c., Ar. Nub. 1212; τινα ἐν δώμασιν Eur. Alc. 765; €or. τινα ἰχθύσιν 
on fish, Plat. Rep. 404 D; at Athens, éo7. τὴν φυλήν (cf. éoriacis) 
Dem. 565.11; τὴν πόλιν Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 11, etc.:—of the dinner- 
room, ὁ ἀνδρὼν .., ὁ ἑστιῶν αὐτούς Ael. V. H. 8. 7. 2. absol. 20 
give a feast, €or. μεγαλοπρεπῶς Ib. 12. 51; οἱ ἑστιῶντες the enter- 
tainers, Plat. Gorg. 518 D. 3. c. acc. cogn., γάμους ἑστιᾶν to 
givea a idee Eur. H. F. 483, Ar. Av. 1325 €07. νικητήρια Xen. 
Cyr, 84,1 5 ἐπινίκια Dem. 1356. 8; γενέθλια Luc. Hermot. 11; and 
c. dupl. acc., ἅμα θύσαντα τὰ ἱερὰ ἑστιᾶσαι ἐκεῖνον Antipho 113. 14; 
θεσμοφόρια éor. Tas γυναῖκας Isae. 46.11; THY γενέθλιον ἕστ. τινα 
Luc. Dem. Encom. 26, cf. Symp. 2; but also, ἔρανόν τινι éor. Epich. 
65 Ahr.; and without aec., τοῖς κόραξιν ἑστιῶν Ar. Thesm. 941, ubi v. 
Schol. 4. metaph., éo7. τινα καλῶν λόγων Plat. Rep. 571 D, cf. 
Luc. Philops. 39; éo7. τὰς ἀκοάς, τὴν ὄψιν Ael. V. H. 3.1, N. Α. 17. 
23, etc. II. Pass., with fut. med. ἑστιάσομαι Plat. Rep. 345 C, 
Theaet. 178 D; later, ἑστιάθήσομαι Schol. Ar. Ach. 977: aor. εἱστιάθην 
Plat. Phaedr. 247 E, (συν--) Dem. 400. 25; later, ἑστιάσασθαι Sext. 
Emp. Μ. 8. 186: pf. εἱστίᾶμαι Plat. Rep. 354 A, Ion. inf. ἱστιῆσθαι Hat. 
5. 20. To be a guest, be feasted, feast, Hat. l.c., Plat. Rep. 354 A, 
372 C; ἑστιᾶσθαι παρὰ φίλου Antipho 114. 14: c. acc. rei, to feast 
on .. , ἕστ. ἐνύπνιον to have a visionary feast, ‘ feast with the Barmecide,’ 
Ar. Vesp. 1218, cf. Plat. Rep. 611 E, Phaedr. 247 E; c. dat., edwdia Xen. 
Symp. 2, 33 λόγοις Ath. 275 A. 

ἑστιόομαι, Pass. (ἑστία) δῶμα ἑστιοῦται the house is founded or esta- 
blished (by children), Lat. domus constituta, fundata est, Eur. lon 1464. 

ἑστιο-πάμων [a], ov, a householder, Dor. and Aeol. word in Poll. 1. 
7Χ:. τον 20; 

ἕστιος. a, ον, of the ἑστία, θεοί, ἐσχάρα Heliod. 1. 30., 4. 18. 

ἑστιουχέω, (ἔχω) to preside over the home or state, πόλεως καὶ πολιτῶν 
σωτηρίας Pseudo-Charond. ap. Stob. 290. 12. 

ἑστιοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) guarding the house, Δήμητερ ἑστιοῦχ᾽ ᾿Ελευσῖνος 
γ᾽ guardian of .., Eur. Supp. 1, cf. Ar. Av. 866, Plat. Legg. 878 

2. having an altar or hearth, γαῖα, πόλις, αὐλή Aesch. Pers. 

ats Soph. Ant. 1083, Eur. Andr. 283. 3. on the hearth or altar, 


ἔστ. ψόλος Aesch. Fr. 280 (as Musgr. for μόνον) ; πῦρ Plut. 2. 158 
C. II. an entertainer, JSeaster, host, Ar. ap. Poll. 6. 11. 

ἑστιῶτις, ιδος, %, of or from the house, αὔρα Soph. Tr. 954. 

ἕστο, v. sub ἕννυμι. 

ἐστοχασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. hitting the mark, Origen: c. gen., 


ἐστ. TOU σκοποῦ Heliod. 7. 5. 

éoTpappévos, 7, ov, part. pf. pass. of στρέφω, h. Hom. Merc. 411: 
Ady. -vws, differently, Thom. M. 5. v. περιβάλλω. 

ἐστρατόωντο, ν. sub στρατάομαι. 

ἐσ-τρίς, Adv. until three times, thrice, Pind. O, 2. 123, P. 4. 108. 
ἐστρωμένος, part. pf. pass. of στορέννυμι, h. Hom. Ven. 159. 

ἐστώ, ods, 7, Dor. for οὐσία (substance), opp. to μορφή, Archyt. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1.714. (From εἰμί, ἐστί; cf. ἀπεστώ, εὐεστώ, κακεστώ, Skt. sv-astis.) 
ἕστωρ, ορος, 6, a peg at the end of the pole, passing through the yoke 
and having a ring («pixos) affixed, prob. for passing the inside reins 
through, Il. 24. 272, cf. Arr. An. 2. 3, 13, Plut. Alex. 18. In Hom., 
ἕκτωρ (from ἔχω), holder, is ἃ ν. 1. 

ἐσύνηκεν, aor. I with double augm. of συνίημι. 

ἐσ-ύστερον, Adv. for eis ὕστερον, hereafter, Od. 19. 126, Hat. 5. 41. 
ἔσφᾶλα, Dor. for ἔσφηλα, aor. I of σφάλλω, Pind. 

ἐσφαλμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. erringly, amiss, Anth. P. 15. 38. 
ἐσφέρω, ἐσφορά, v. sub εἰσ--. 

ἔσφλᾶἄσις, ews, 7), a pressure inwards, Hipp. 899 F. 

ἐσφλάω, to press inwards, Hipp. 899 F, in Pass. 

ἐσχάζοσαν, Alexandr, for ἔσχαζον, Lyc. 21. 

ἐσχάρα, Ion. “πάρη [ἅ], ἡ : Ep. gen. and dat. ἐσχαρόφιν (ἀπ᾽ ἐσχ- 
Od. ἡ. τόρ ; ἐπ᾽ ἐσχ-- 5- 59+ 10. 38 ). The hearth, fire-place, like 
iorla, Hom. (esp. in Od.), ἡ μὲν ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάρῃ ἧστο Od. 6.52; ἧσται ἐπ᾽ 
ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ Ib. 305; the sanctuary of suppliants, καθέζετο 
ἐπ᾿ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od. 7. 153, cf. 160, 169., 19. 389; used for 
cooking, 20. 123; for burning scent, 5.59: it was sometimes moveable, 
a pan of coals, a brasier, Ar. Ach. 888, Vesp. 938 :—cf. Poll. 10. 94, 95, 
Becker Charikl. 1. p. 205. 2. Τρώων πυρὸς ἐσχάραι the watch-fires 
of the camp, 1]. 10. 418. II. an altar for burnt-offeringss, dis- 


ἑστιαρχέω —— ἔσχατος. 


tinguished from the more general term βωμός, as Lat. altare from ara, 
Od. 14. 420, v. Soph. Ant. 1016; πρὸς ἐσχάραν Φοίβου Aesch. Pers. 205; 
ἐπ᾿ ἐσχάρᾳ πυρός Id. Eum. 108 ; ἡμένας ἐ ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάρας Ib. 806; Πυθική, Διός, 
θεῶν Eur. Andr. 1241, etc., cf. Dem. 1385. 2; sometimes moveable, Xen. 
Cyr.8.3,12, Callix. ap. Ath. 202 B; ἐσχ. βωμιαῖος Soph. Fr. 36; βώμιος 
Eur. Phoen. 274. . III. a means of producing fire, as a dry stick, 
tinder, etc., like πυρεῖον Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 7, de Ign. 64. EVs 
any stand or basis, like βωμός, Vitruv. Io. 11, 9. V. in Medic. 
the scab or eschar on a wound caused by burning, Hipp. Art. 788, etc., 
Plat. Com. Incert. 2, Arist. Probl. 1. 32. VI. in pl.,=7a χείλη τῶν 
γυναικείων αἰδοίων Schol. Ar. Eq. 1283 (1286). 

ἐσχἄρεύς, έως, 6, a ship’s cook, Poll. 1.95, Themist. 195 B. 

ἐσχᾶἄρεών, ὥνος, ὁ, -εἐσχάρα 1, Theocr. 24. 48, Anth. P. 7. 648. 

ἐσχάριον, τό, Dim. of ἐσχάρα : 1. a pan of coals, Ar. Fr. 435. 2. - 
a stand, basis, platform, Polyb. 9. 41, 4, Diod. 20. 91. 3. a cradle for 
launching ships, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 C. 4, an eschar, Orib. 197 Mai. 

ἐσχάριος, ov, of or on the hearth, πῦρ Anth. P. 7. 210. 

ἐσχᾶρίς, tdos, ἧ, a pan of coals, Ar. Fr. 435, Alex. Φιλισκ. 1, Plut. 
Crass. 16, etc.; ἐσχ. χρυσῆ C. 1. 2859 ;—used in fishing by night, Ael. 
N. A. 2. 8. 

ἐσχἄρίτης (sc. ἄρτος), 6, bread baked over the fire, Antidot. Πρωτ. 2, 
Crobyl. ᾿Απαγχ. an 

ἐσχᾶρό-πεπτος, ov, cooked on the hearth, Hipp. 1136 C. 

éoxapos, 6, a fish, the same as κύρις, perhaps a kind of sole, ν. Archipp. 
"Ix. 5, Mnesimi. ‘Inn. 1. 44, Dorio ap. Ath. 330 A; in Hesych., ἐσχαρός. 

ἐσχἄρόφϊιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. of ἐσχάρα. 

ἐσχἄρόω, to form an eschar, of ointments, Oribas. 186 Mai :—Pass. fo 
come to an eschar, ἠσχαρωμένα ἕλκη cited from Diosc. 

ἐσχαρώδης, ε5, (ἐσχάρα v) scab-like, Poll. 4. 204, Galen. 

ἐσχάρωμα, τό, a scab, Hippiatr. 

éoxdpwors, ews, ἡ, the formation of a scab, Arist. Probl. 1. 33. 

ἐσχἄρωτικός, 7, dv, fit to form an eschar, Galen. 

ἐσχἄτάω, (ἔσχατος) to be at the edge, Hom. (only in Il.) always in Ep. 
Part., ef τινά που δήων ἕλοι ἐσχατόωντα straying about the edge of the 
camp, Il. 10. 206; of states, ᾿Ανθηδών, Μύρσινος ἐσχατόωσα lying on the 
border, 2. 508, 616; ἕσπερος éox. the extreme west, Call. Del. 174; 
κάρηνον ἐσχ. the sinciput, Arat. 207:—with a Verb, τεχθήσεται ἐσ- 
χατόωσα at last, Manetho 4. 459. 

ἐσχἄτεύω, to be at the end, τὰ ἐσχατεύοντα τῶν δένδρων those furthest 
off, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 3, cf. Plut. 2. 366 B: to be at the extremity, τῆς 
᾿Αρκαδίας Polyb. 4. 77, 8. 

ἐσχᾶτιά, Ion. --τή, ἡ, (ἔσχατος) the furthest part, edge, border, esp. of 
a place, Hom., Hdt., and Att., but rare in Trag.; νήσου én’ ἐσχατιῆς Od. 
5. 238; ἀγροῦ ἐπ᾽ ἐσχατιῆς on the edge of the land, 4. 517.» 5. 489 ; 
and simply, ἐ ἐπ᾿ ἐσχατιῇ or -ἰῆς on the edge or shore, 9. 182, 280 ; ἐπ᾽ 
ἐσχατιῇ λιμένος at the mouth of the harbour, 2. 391., 10.96; ἐσχατιῇ 
πολέμου on the skirts of battle (i. e. furthest parts of the field), 1]. 11. 
524., 20.328; ἐσχατιῇ round the edge [of the funeral pile], Il. 23.242; 
ἐσχατιαῖς, for ἐν ἐσχ., on the outskirts, Soph. Ph. 144 :—metaph. the 
extremity, highest point, ὄλβου πρὸς ἐσχατιαῖς Pind. I. 6. (5). 17; πρὸς 
ἐσχατιὰν ἀρεταῖσιν ἱκάνειν Id. O. 3.773; also of parts of the body, 
καρδίης ἡ ἐσχ. Hipp. 269. 4; γένυος Arat. 57. 2. the border of a 
country, ἐσχατιῇ  Τόρτυνος Od. 3. 294: ναῖον δ᾽ ἐσχατιὴν Φθίης Il. 9. 
484; so ἐσχατιῇ alone, Od. 14. 104, Archil. 82; in pl., αἱ ἐσχ. τῆς 
οἰκουμένης the extremities of the world, Hdt. 3.106; also the borders 
or frontier-land, τῆς Αἰτωλίδος Id. 6.127; absol., Id. 3. 115, 116, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 4, etc., cf. 6.127 :—in Attica, a boundary estate, i.e. one at 
the sea-side or the foot of the mountains (v. A. B. 256), Aeschin. 13. ult., 
Dem. 1040. 13, cf. C. I. 2338. 52 sq., Bockh P. E. 1. 86. 3. of 
Time, av’ ἐσχατιάν at last, Pind. P. 11.86; so dat. ἐσχατιῇ Nic. Th. 

Bye 4.-- δύσεις, Arat. 574. 

ἐσχἄτίζω, to be last, to come too late, Lxx (Jud. 5. 28). 

ἐσχάτιος, ov, poét. for ἔσχατος, Nic. Th. 746, Anth, P. 7.555. 

éoxatiarys, ov, ὃ, fem. --ῶτις, ἐδος, on the frontier, as pr. name of one 
from Ἐσχατιά (in Tenos), C. I. 2338. 6, 17, al., cf. 2347 6. 28. 

ἐσχἄτό-γηρως, wy, in extreme old age, Diod. 15. 76, Strabo 650, etc. ; 
as fem., Poll. 2.18: also ἐσχατόγηρος, ov, Lxx (Sirac. 42.8); and in 
Byz. ἐσχατογέρων, é. 

ἐσχᾶτόεις, in acc. ἐσχατόεντα, probably f.1. for ἐσχατόωντα, v. Mei- 
neke Theocr. 7. 77, Bernhardy Dion. P. 65. 

ἔσχᾶτος, 7, ov, also os, ov, Arat. 625: (prob. from ἐκ, ἐξ, as if from 
éfaros, outermost) : I. of Space, as always in Hom. the furthest, 
uttermost, extreme, θάλαμος ἔσχ. the hindmost chamber, Od. 21.9; ἔσ- 
χατοι ἄλλων, of the Thracians who were the last in the Trojan lines, II. 
10. 4345 Οἵ, δ. 225., II. 8; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, Od. 1. 
233 οἰκέομεν.. - ἔσχατα, say the Phaeacians, 6. 205 ; ἐσχάτη τῶν οἷ- 
κουμένων 7 Tun | Hdt. 3. 106, cf. Thuc. 2. 96, and often in Att.; τὸ 
ἔσχατον τῆς “ἀγορᾶς Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 5, etc.; but often agreeing with 
the Noun, im .. ἐσχάτην στήλην Soph. El. 720; τάξιν ἐσχ. the furthest 
part of the army, Id. Aj. 4:—often in pl., ἔσχατα γαίης Hes. Th. 731; 
τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεος, τοῦ στρατοπέδου Thue. 8. 95.» 4: 96; ; and 
without Art., ἐπ᾽ ἔσχατα χθονός Soph. Tr. 655; ἐξ ἐσχάτων és ἔσχατα 
ἀπικέσθαι even from end to end, Hdt. 7. 100, cf. Xen. Vect. 1, 6; παρ᾽ 
ἔσχατα λίμνης Plat. Phaedo 113 B, cf. Thuc. 3. 106.—Acc. to the diff. 
dimensions of space, it has various senses, as, uppermost, ἐσχ. πυρά 
Soph. El. goo :—lowest, deepest, Lat. imus, ἀΐδας Theocr. 16. 52; GAs 
Anth. P. 13. 27: innermost, Lat. intimus, σάρκες Soph. Tr. 1053: Jast, 
hindmost, ἔλαυνε δ᾽ ἔσχ. Id. El. 734. 2. of Degree, uttermost, 
highest, Pind. O. 1. 182, cf. I. 4. 19 (3. 29); of actions, misfortunes, 
sufferings, etc., the uttermost, utmost, last, worst, πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνος 


, ΕΣ , 
ETXATOWY — ETEOS. 


Plat. Phaedr. 247 B, Rep. 361 A; ὀδύναι ai ἐσχ Id. Prot. 354 B; δῆμος 
ἔσχ. the worst democracy, Arist. Pol. 4. U1, It, b. as Subst., τὸ 
ἔσχατον, τὰ é ἔσχατα, the utmost, ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. κακοῦ ἀπικέσθαι Hdt. 8. 52; 
τετρύσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. κακοῦ 14.1.22; διακαρτερέειν ἐ ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. Id. 7.107 ; 
ἐπ᾿ ἔσχατα. βαίνεις Soph. O.C. 217; προβᾶσ' ἐπ᾽ ἔσχατον θράσους Id. 
Ant. 8535 ἐπ᾽ ἔσχ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Plat. Phaedr. 240 D, cf. Rep. 361 D, 
etc. 5 πάντων .. ἔσχατόν ἐστι, πάσχειν Id. Phaedo 82 Ὁ; τὰ ἔσχ. 
πονεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 23 πᾶσι τοῖς ἐσχ. ζημιοῦσθαι, extremis suppliciis, 
Plat. Polit. 297 E; ἔσχατ᾽ ἐσχάτων κακά worst of possible evils, Soph. 
Ph. 65, cf. Philem. Incert. 87 hk Ρ- 423); so in Sup., τὰ πάντων 
ἐσχατώτατα παθεῖν the extremest.., Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 493 though this 
is not correct, as Arist. remarks, οὐ yop τοῦ ἐσχάτου ἐσχατώτερον εἴη 
ἄν τι Metaph. 9. 4, 4, cf. Phryn. 135 Lob. 3. of Persons, lowest, 
meanest, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 9, Dio C. 42. 5, Alciphro 3. 43: proverb., 
οὐδείς, οὐδ᾽ ὁ Μυσῶν ἔσχατος, i.e. the meanest of mankind, Magnes 
Ποαστρ. 1, cf. Philem. Sux. 3, Menand. Incert. 481; in Plat. Theaet. 209 
B it seems to mean the remotest of mankind, as in the proverb πρὸς 
ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν in Paroemiogr. p. 38 Gaisf. 4. of Time, last, és τὸ 
écx. to the end, Hdt. 7. 107, Thuc. 3 46; ἔσχ. πλοῦς, ναυτιλία the 
end of it, Pind. P. 10. 45, N. 3. 393 ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over the last 
scion of the race, Soph. Ant. 599; ἔσχ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων Plut. Philop. 
I, Brut. 44 :—mneut. xeres as Ady. for the last time, Soph. O. C. 1550; 
τὸ ἔσχ. Plat. Gorg. 473 C 5. in the Logic of Arist., τὰ ἔσχατα 
are the last or lowest species, i. e. particulars, individuals, Metaph. Δ. Ὁ: 
5, cf. An. Post. 2. 13, 5 P. A. 1. 3, 20, al.; so, τὸ ἔσχ. ἄτομον Metaph. 
9. 9. 3. al.; τὸ ἔσχ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως de An. 3. 10, 2, etc, b. 6 
ἔσχ. ὅρος the minor term of a syllogism, Eth. N. 7: 8» 12: II. 
—Tws, to the uttermost, exceedingly, Hipp. 5.33; €ox. διαμάχεσθαι. Arist. 
H. A. 9. 7, 6; ἐσχ. φιλοπόλεμος Xen. An. 2.6, I. 2. so, és TO ἔσχ. 
=éoxarws, Hat. 7. 229, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 33; εἰς τὰ ἔσχ. pada Id. Lac. 
Doody also, τὸ ἔσχατον Plat. Gorg. 473, al. 

ἐσχἄτόων, όωσα, v. sub ἐσχατάω. 

ἔσχεθον, v. sub ἔχω. 

ἐσχηματισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. figuratively, Basil., Gramm. 
ἔσχον, ἐσχόμην, ν. sub ἔχω. 

ἔσχων, impf. of *oxdw, -- σχάζω. 

ἔσω, older form of εἴσω, cf. eis and εἴσω :—Comp., ἐσωτέρω τῆς Ἑλλάδος 
Ηάι. 8. 66 ; Sup., ὡς ἐσωτάτω τῆς μασχάλης Hipp. 783 C, cf. 276. 18. 
ἔσωθεν (lowdey only in Hipp. Art. 811 H, 812 A), rarely ἔσωθε, 
Eur. Heracl. 42, (in Aesch. Cho. 800 ἔσω has been restored): Adv. :—from 
within, Hdt. 7. 36., 8. 37, and Att. 2. within, inside, Id. 1. 181., 
2 . 36, Aesch. Ag. 991 :—c. gen., ἔσωθεν ἄντρων Eur. Cycl. 516: cf. ἔσω. 
ἐσωπή, ἡ, (ap) appearance, look, Opp. H. 4. 358. 

ἐσώτατος, 7, ov, Sup. of ἔ ἔσω, innermost, Lat. intimus, opp. to ἐξώτατος, 
Philo 2. 147, Joseph., etc. :---ἐσώτερος, a, ov, Act. Ap. 16. 24:--ν. sub ἔσω. 
ἐσωτερικός, ή, ov, inner, esoteric : the works of Aristotle were divided 
into the ἐσωτερικά and the κοινὰ καὶ ἐξωτερικά (cf. efwrepixds), Clem. 
Al, 68; and Luc. Vit. Auct. 26 describes Arist. as presenting a twofold 
appearance (μέμνησο τὸν μὲν ἐσωτερικὸν τὸν δὲ ἐξωτερικὸν καλεῖν) :---- 
but the word is not used by Arist. himself, and was prob. invented to 
correspond with ἐξωτερικός (4. ν.), which he does use. 

ἐσωτέριον or ἐσωφόριον, τύ, an inner garment, Lat. interula, Salmas. 
Tertull. Pall. p. 409. 

ἐσωτέρω, Comp. of ἔσω, q. v. 

ἐτάζω, to examine, test, mostly in compd. ἐξετάζω (for which it is v, 1. 
in Hdt. 3.62); but brates (only for etym. purposes) Plat. Crat. 410 D; 
ἐτάζουσι Polus ap. Stob. 105.47, aor. sub. ἐτάσῃς Anth.P. 7. 17., 12.135: 
—Pass., Lxx (Sap. 6. 7, al.). (V. sub éreds.) 

ἑταίρα, Ion. -py, 7, v. sub ἑταῖρος 11. 

ἑταιρεία, 6, (often written éraipia in Mss., Soph. Aj. 682, Eur. Or. 
1072, 1079, Thuc. 3. 82, Isocr. 56 Ὁ, Dem., etc., cf. ἀνδρεία), Ion. -ηἴη: 
(ératpos). Companionship, association, brotherhood, τῶν ἡλικιωτέων Hat. 
5.71; ἕτ. ποιεῖσθαι, συνάγειν Isocr. 38 A, Plat. Rep. 305 D; μαρτύρων 
συνεστῶσα ἕτ. Dem. 560.5; αἱ βόες νέμονται καθ᾽ ἑταιρείας Arist. 
H. A. 9. 4. 2. at Athens, a political club or union for party 
purposes, Thue. 3. 82, Lys. 125. 16, Isocr. 56 D, Plat. Rep. 395 Di 
ἑταιρεῖαι ἐπ᾿ ἀρχάς Id. Theaet. 173 D; 3 so at Carthage, τὰ συσσίτια τῶν 
ér., compared to the φιδίτια at Sparta, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 3, cf. 5. 6, 6., 5. 
1Δ.,..8. II. generayy, Sriendly connexion, friendship, Simon. 
119, Soph. and Eur. 1]. cc.; opp. to ἔχθρα, Dem. 851. 18. 111. 
Ξε ἑταίρησις, Andoc. 13. 27, Diod. 2. 18 ;—Anaxil. Neorr. 2, combines 


fs. 11, and ΠῚ 

fe τ ας ov, 6, leader of a faction, Byz. 

ἑταιρεῖος, a, ov, Ion. --ἰϊος, ἡ, ον :—of or belonging to companions 
Ζεὺς ἕτ. presiding over dallonttsy Hadt. 1. 44, Diphil. Bad. 1; φόνος ἕτ. 
the murder of a comrade, Anth. P. 9. 519. IL. amorous, ἕτ. φιλότης 
ἢ, Hom. Merc. 58, cf. Anth. P. 9. 415. 

ératpevopat, Pass. to prostitute oneself, Diod. 12. 21, etc. 

éraipéw, to keep company with, Aeschin. 2. 42, al., Phoenicid, Incert. 
I. 2; τινι with a man, Andoc. 13. 28, etc. ; gala ἑταιροῦσα miere- 
tricious friendship, Plut. 2. 62 Ὁ :—cf. πορνεύω, and for the difference 
between them, v. Andoc. 8, 16. II. Med., -- ἑταιρεύομαι, Theopomp. 
ap. Ath. 260 E. 

éraipyin, ἑταιρήϊος, 7, ov, Ion. for ἑταιρεία, ἑταιρεῖος, a, ον. 
ἑταίρησις, ews, 7), (ἑταιρέω) unchastity, Aeschin. 2. 43, etc. 

éraipia, ἡ, v. sub ἑταιρεία. 

ἑταιριάρχης, ὁ, captain of the Imperial Guards, C. 1. 8903. 

ἑταιρίδεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival of Ζεὺς ἑταιρεῖος at Magnesia, 
Heges. ap. Ath. 572 Ὁ. 

ἑταιρίδιον, Dim. of ἑταίρα, Plut. 2. 808 E. 


589 


ἑταιρίζω, fut. iow, to be ἑταῖρος or comrade to atly one, c, dat., ἀνδρὲ 
ἑταιρίσσαι Il. 24. 325; of the Graces, h. Hom. Ven. 96. 2. trans. 
in Med. to associate with oneself, choose for one’s comrade, ἤ τινά που 
Τρώων ἑταρίσσαιτο (Ep. for ἑταιρίσαιτο) 1]. 13. 456, cf. Naumach. 
55. II. -- ἑταιρεύομαι, to be a courtesan, in Act., Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 
8.2; in Med., Ath. 593 B. 

ἑταιρικός, 7), dv, of or befitting a companion: ἡ ἑταιρική companionship, 
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 5, 3., 8. 12, 1 sq., al. 2. τὸ ἑταιρικόν, Ξ ἑταιρεία 2, 
Thue. 8. 48; €7. συνάγειν Hyperid. Euxen. 23; τὰ ἑταιρικά factions, 
clubs, Plut. Lysand. 5, Dio C. 37. 57; (also for the collegia of the 
Romans, Dio C. 38. 13). b. the bond of club-association, the ties 
of party, Thuc. 3. 82. 3. ἵππος ἑταιρική α body of horse-guards of 
the Macedonian kings, Polyb. 16. 18, 7: cf. ἑταῖρος 1. 6. II. of 
or like an ἑταίρα, meretricious, γυνή Plut. 2. 140 Ὁ, etc.: τὸ ér. the cus- 
tom of ἑταῖραι, Alciphro 2. 1 :—so Adv.—«@s, Luc. Bis Acc. 20, Plut. Pomp. 2. 

ératpis, (Sos, ἡ, -- ἑταίρα, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 6, Ath. 567 A, Anth. P. 6. 
208 :—not good Att., acc. to Thom. M. 357. 

ἑταιρισμός, ὃ, (ἑταιρίζω 11) harlotry, Ath. 516 Β. 

ἐταιριστής, ov, 6, a lewd man, Poll. 6.188: fem. 
Bas, Plat. Symp. 19 E. 

ἑταῖρος, Ἐρ. and Ion. ἕτἄρος (used by Aesch. Pers. 990 lyr.), 6: (for 
the Root, ν. érns). A comrade, companion, mostly of the followers of 
a chief, comrades in arms, Il. 1. 179., 3. 259., 9. 658, etc.; also, a mess- 
mate, 17.5773; a fellow-slave, Od. 14. 407, 413., 15. 307 sq.; of the 
suitors, 18. 350., 21. 100: joined with ἀνήρ, 8. 584, Hdt. 3. 95, Antipho 
113.24; the Hom. epithets are ἐσθλός, πιστός, φίλος Er., ἐρίηρες ET. :— 
as a kind address to followers or servants, Il. 1. 179., 3. 259., 9. 658., I 

151, Od. 13. 266; and so, later, as a common way of addressing ae 
ὦ ᾿ταῖρε my good friend, Ar. Vesp. 1239; φίλ᾽ ἑταῖρε Theogn. 751; 
etc.:—c. gen. partit., δαιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, h. Hom. 
Merc. 436; νυκτὸς ἕτ. Ib. 290; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι ΓΝ 
Theogn. 115; also, ἕτ. ἐν πράγματι Id. 116. 2. metaph. of things, 
ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.’ 11. 7., 12.149; φθόνος... Er. ἀνδρῶν 
Pind. Fr. 231; γέλως ἕτ. ὕβρεως Plut. 2. 622 Β; c. dat., βίον .. τὸν 
σοφοῖς ἕταρον Anth. P. 7. 470. 3. pupils or disciples were called 
the ἑταῖροι of their masters, as those of Socrates, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, I, al., 
cf. Arist. Pol, 2.12, 7; so Democritus was the ér. of Leucippus, Id. Metaph. 
ΤΑΣ 9; Σ schoolfellows, Poll. 4. 48. 4. of political partisans (cf. 
ἑταιρεία 1. 2), Lys. 124.14; οἱ περὶ αὐτοῦ ér. his club-mates, Dem. 
521. 12. 5. rarely of lovers, Sim. Mul. 49, Ar. Eccl. 913. 6. 
ἑταῖροι, oi, the guards, a body of horse in the Macedonian army, Polyb. 
ap. Ath. 194 E: cf. “πεζέταιροι. 7. as Adj. associate in, τὸ ἐπιθυ- 
μητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑταῖρον Plat. Rep. 439 D :—hence in τὴν τοῖς σαυτοῦ 
ἑταιροτάτους your closest companions, Id. Gorg. 487 D, cf. Phaedo 89 
Ὁ :—also, σαρδῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑταῖρον constant to the rocks, Opp. 
H. 4: 267: absol. of animals, gregarious, Id. Ὁ. 2. 325. II. 
ἑταίρα, Ion. ἑταίρη, Ep. ἑτάρη [a], ἡ, a companion, “Epis .. “Apeos . . 
κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη te Il. 4. 4413 puta, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη 9.2; φόρ- 
μιγξ.... ἣν ἄρα δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑταίρην Od. 17. 271, cf. Hor. Od. ao 
11, 6, h. Hom. Merc. 478; Νίκην, ἡ χορικῶν ἐστιν ἑταίρα Ar. Eq. 
580, cf. Plat. Rep. 603 B; πενία σφιν ἑταίρα Theocr. 21. 16; Ποσει- 
δάωνος ἑταίρη, of a submerged city, Call. Del. ror. 2... int, Atty 
mostly opp. to a lawful wife, and so with various shades of meaning, 
from a concubine (who might be a wife in all but the legal qualification 
of citizenship) down to a courtesan, but distinguished from a πόρνη, 
Anaxil. Neorr. 2; first in Hdt. 2.134, 135, and often in Com., v. Ar. Pl. 
149, Ath. 571 C sqq. This indefiniteness of sense has caused the retention 
of the word hetaera, cf. Dict. of Antt. s. v. Hetaerae :— ᾿Αφροδίτη was Wore 
shipped as ἑταίρα, Philetaer. Κόρινθ. τ, Clem. Al. 33. Cf. ἑταιρέω. 

ἑταιροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἑταιρεία, Paul, Alex. Apotel. p. 15. 

ἑταιρόσυνος, 7, ον, friendly, a friend, Anth. P. 12. 247. 

ἑταιρο-τρόφος, ον, keeping mistresses, Manetho 4. 313, Eccl. 

ἐτάλασσας, Vv. ἘΝ Ἄτλάω. 

ἑτἄρίσσαιτο, v. sub ἑταιρίζω τι. 

ἕταρος, ἑτάρη, Ep. and Ion. for ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρη. 

ἔτας, acc. pl. of ἔτης. 

ἔτἄσις, ews, 7, and éracpos, 6, (ἐτάζω) both in Lxx, rare forms for 
ἐξέτασις, -ασμός. So ἑταστέον, -- ἐξεταστέον, Tzetz.: ἑταστής, = ἕξετα" 
στής,Ο. I. (add.) 3641 ὃ. 42, Suid.: ἑταστικός, 7, ὦν, -- ἐξεταστικός, Eccl 

ἐτεῇ. Adv. of éreds, really, truly, Democr. ap. Galen. 3. p. 2; cf. ϑεχέ, 
Emp. P. I. 214, Diog. L. 9. 72.—In Ap. Rh. 2. 1179, for the Ms. reading 
(Ζεὺς αἰτεῖ τὰ ἕκαστ᾽ ἐπιδέρκεται) some read Ζεὺς ἐτεῇ. 

ἐτεθήπεα, v. sub τέθηπα. 

ἔτειος, a, ov, (ἔτος) yearly, from year to year, Lat. annuus, ἄεθλα, 
Pind. I. 4. 114; φρουρά Aesch. Ag. 2; δασμός Eur. Rhes. 435: cf. ἐπέ- 
Tevos :---ἔτεια as Adv., Lyc. 721. II. of one year, yearling, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 14, cf. Valck. Diatr. p. 6. 

ἔτεκον, v. sub τίκτω. 

ἔτελις, 6, a fish, Arist. H. A. 6.13, 1: also ἔντελις, εὐτελίς. 

Ἔπτεο-βουτάδης, ov, 6, a genuine son of Butes, one of the hereditary 
priests of Athena Polias, Alex. Πυραυν. 1. 3, Dem. 5723. 10, v. Harp. :— 
they are called Βουτάδαι ἔτυμοι in Ὁ. I. 666. 

ἐτεο-δμώς, Bos, é, an honest slave, Hesych.; prob. a mere v.1. καί x’ 
ἐτεοδμώων (for καί κέ Teo δμώων i in Od. τό. 305. 

Ἔπτεοκλέης, contr. πκλῆς, ὁ: poét. acc. Ἐτεοκλέα (for -κλεέα) Aesch. 
Theb. 1007 ; voc. ’EreoxAées Ib. 39: (éreds, xA€os) :—Eteocles. 

Ἔσεό- “KPNTES, of, true Cretans, of the old stock, Od. 19. 176. 
ἐτεό-κρῖθος, ἡ, genuine, good barley, Theophr. (OR ERY YR F 

ἐτεός, a, dv. (From 4/ET come also ἔτ-υμος, ἐτ-άζω; cf. Skt. sat-yas 
(verus), sat-yam (veritas); Ο. Norse sann-r, A. S. sdth (sooth)) :—true, 


ἑταιρίστρια, = τρι- 


ὅ90 


real, genuine, πόλλ᾽ éred Il. 20. 255; ἢ ἐτεὸν Κάλχας μαντεύεται truth, 
2.300; ὧς ἐτεόν περ as the truth is, 14.125; and very often (esp. in 
Od.), εἰ ἐτεόν γε if tis so indeed, cf. Spitan. Il. 14. 125. II. ἐτεόν, 
as Adv., in truth, really, verily, Lat. revera, εἰπέ μοι εἰ ἐτεόν ye φίλην 
eis πατρίδ᾽ ἱκάνω Od. 13. 328, cf. Il. 8. 423; εἰ δή ῥ᾽ éredy γε καὶ 
ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύεις 15.53; εἰ ἐτεὸν .. μιμνήσκομαι rightly, Theocr. 
25. 173. 2. in Ar. always as an interrog., really, indeed, tell me, 
οὐκ ἀκούσεσθ᾽ ἐτεόν .. ; Ach. 322, cf. 609; ἐτεὸν ἡγεῖ yap θεούς ; Eq. 
32, cf.732; τί οὖν τοῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐτεόν; Nub.93; τί τοῦτ᾽ éyéAacas 
ἐτεόν ; Ib. 820, cf. 1502; also alone in ironical sense, ἐτεόν ; like 
ἄληθες ; so! indeed? Lat. itane? Av. 393: cf. ἀληθής III. 2, and v. 
ἔτος (Adv.).—The masc. is not found; the fem. only in the Adv. ἐτεῇ, 
q.v.—Jo. Alex. τον. mapayy. p. 29. 5. also cites ἐτά' ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐτός .., ws 
“ἐτὰ Τημενίδος χρύσεον yévos.’ 

ἑτερ-αλκής, és, epithet of Victory, giving strength to one of two; used 
by Hom. mostly in the phrase μάχης ἑτεραλκέα νίκην victory in battle 
inclining to one side or the other, γίγνωσκε p. ἕτ. v. perceived that 
victory was inclining to the other side, ll. 16. 362; σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι, 
μ. ér. v. a sign that victory was changing sides, 8.171; but, iva δὴ 
Δαναοῖσι μ. ἕτ. v. δῷς inclining to their side,7.26; so without μάχης, 
δίδου ἑτεραλκέα νίκην 17. 627, Od. 22. 236; so, ἕτ. ΓΑρης Aesch. Pers. 
951 (lyr.); and in late Prose, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 8, Ael.ap. Suid. 2. 
act., δῆμος ἕτ. a body of men which decides the victory, Il. 15. 7383 
λύσις ér, Nic. Th. 2; ποδῶν ἕτ. ταρσῷ, of a lame man, Nonn. D. 9. 
230. II. inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful, 
Lat. anceps, μάχη Hdt. 9. 103; and so, ἑτεραλκέως ἀγωνίζεσθαι ancipiti 
Marte pugnare, Id.8.11; so, μόθου ἕτ. κλωγμῷ Poéta ap. Luc. J. Trag. 
31.—The same variety of sense appears in other compds., cf. ἑτεροκλινής, 
ἑτερορρεπής, ἑτερόρροπος, ἑτερήμερος. 

ἑτερ-άριθμος, ov, of different number, Phoeb. in Walz Rhett. 8. 503. 
ἑτεραχθέω, = ἑτεροκλινέω, A. B. 38. 

ἑτερ-αχθής, és, loaded and leaning on one side, Cyril. 

érep-eykedaAdw or —éw, to suffer in half the brain (cf. ἡμικρανίαν, to 
be half-mad, crazy, Ar. Fr. 611, A. B. 37. 

ἑτερειδής, ἔς, = ἑτεροειδής, Nic. Al. 84. 

ἑτερημερία, 7, a living on alternate days, v.1. Philo 2. 189. 
ἑτερ-ἤμερος, ov, on alternate days, day and day about, (wovo’ ἑτερήμε- 
pot, of the Dioscuri, Od. 11. 303, cf. Philo 2.189; of an intermittent 
fever, Orph. Lith. 627. 

ἑτερήρηξς, ες, (*dpw) -- ἀμφήρης, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 165. 

ἑτέρῃφι, Ep. dat. fem. of ἕτερος. 

ἑτεροβάρεια, ἡ, a weighing down to one side, Hesych.: ἑτερο-βᾶἄρήϑ, 
és, weighing down one side, Eust. 1316. 26. 

ἑτεροβουλία, ἡ, change of will, Cyrill.: érepd-Bovdos, ov, differing 
in will, Eccl. 

étepo-yaorptos, ov, by another venter, by another mother, opp. to ὅμο- 
γάστριος, Schol. Hes. Op. 347. 

érepoyevéw, to be of another kind, Nicom. Ar. Introd. 

ἑτερο-γενής, és, of different kinds, τὰ ér., of animals, Arist. Η, A. 8. 
BOy tA 105) 240 II. τὰ é7., in Gramm., nouns which 
change their gender, as δάκτυλος, pl. δάκτυλα, etc., first perh. in Arist. 
Categ. 3, 2: Adv. -νῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 361. 

ἑτερό-γλαυκος, cv, with one eye gray, Arist. G. A. 5.1, 18. 

ἑτερό-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, of other (i.e. foreign) tongue, Polyb. 
24.9, 5, Strab. 333; ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν by men of foreign tongue, 
I Ep. Cor. 14. 21. Adv. -σσως, Jo. Chrys.—Opp. to ὁμόγλωσσος. 

ἑἕτερό-γνᾶθος, 6, with one side of the mouth harder than the other, 
ἵππος Xen. Eq. 1, 9., 3, 5-, 6, 9. 

ἑτερογνωμονέω, zo differ in opinion, Eulog. in Phot. Bibl. 283. 37. 

ἑτερογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, difference of opinion, Joseph. A. J. 10. II, 7. 

ἑτερο-γνώμων, ov, of a different opinion, Cyrill., etc. 

ἑτερό-γονος, ov, -- ἑτερογενής, Hippiatr. 

ἑτερο-δέσποτος, ov, belonging to another master, Eccl. 

ἑτερο-δίδακτος, ov, taught by another, Olymp. ad Plat. Alc. p. 11. 

ἑτεροδιδασκἄλέω, to teach differently, to teach errors, 1 Ep. Tim. 1. 
3, Eccl. :---Ὥἑ τεροδιδασκαλία, ἡ, a teaching of error, Eust. Opusc. 81. 
96: ἑτερο-διδάσκαλος, 6, teaching error, Eus. H.E. 3. 32. 

ἑτεροδοξέω, to be of a different opinion, to be heterodox, Plat. Theaet. 
190 E, often in Eccl. 

érepodotia, 7, a taking one thing for another, error of opinion, 
heterodoxy (cf. ἀλλοδοξία), Plat. Theaet. 193 Ὁ, Epiphan, etc. 

ἑτερό-δοξος, ov, of another opinion, differing in opinion, opp. to ὁμό- 
δοξος, Luc. Eun. 2: hence, 2. holding opinions other than the 
right, heterodox, opp. to ὀρθόδοξος, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 19, Joseph. B. J. 2. 
8, 5, Eccl.:—Adv. -{ws, in heterodox manner, Philostr. 559. 

érepo-Svvapos, ov, of different power: τὸ ἕτ. difference of powers or 
faculties, Stob. Ecl. 1. 838. 

ἑτερο-εθνής, és, of another tribe, foreign, Strabo 128, Clem. Al. 478. 

ἑτερο-ειδῆς, és, of another kind, v.\. Arist. H. A. 2.17, 25, Plut. 2. 
894 A :---ἑτεροείδεια, 4%, another kind, Theol. Ar. p. 8. 

ἑἕτερό-ζηλος, ov, zealous for one side, leaning to one side, of the balance, 
Eust. Op. 345. 35:—Adv. —-Aws, unfairly, Hes. Th. 544. | 
zealous in another pursuit, Anth. P. 11. 216. 

ἑτεροζὕγέω, to be ἑτερόζυγος, to draw unequally, Apollon. Lex. v. igo- 
pdbpot :—c. dat., ἕτ. τοῖς ἀπίστοις to be yoked in unequal partnership with 
the unbelievers, 2 Ep. Cor. 6. 14, cf. ἑτερόζυγος. 

ἑτεροζύγησις, ews, ἡ, discord, Nicet. 376 D:—but érepofvyla, ἡ, 
inclination to one side, of the balance, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

ἑτερό-ζὕὔγος, ov, unevenly yoked, coupled with an animal of diverse 
kind, Lxx (Levit. 19.19), cf. Deut. 22. 10):—in Gramm. differently 


« Ul © / 
ἑτεραλκής — ἑτεροπρόσωπος. 


declined; so Adv. ~yws:—in Adv., also, differently, Procl. in A. B. 
1164. 2. of the balance, leaning to one side, Pséudo-Phocyl. 
73: IL. yoked with another, i.e. double, Nonn. D. to. 348. 

ἑτερό-ζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, yoked singly, without its yokefellow, metaph., 
μήτε τὴν πόλιν ἑτερόζυγα περιιδεῖν γεγενημένην Ion ap. Plut. Cim. 16: 
οἵ. μονόζυξ. II. foreg. 11, Nonn. D. 5. 148. 

ἑτερο-θάλής, és, flourishing on one side: of children of the same 
father, but different mothers, Byz.: opp. to ἀμφιθαλής. 

ἑτερο-θελής, és, of different will, Damasc. (?) 

ἑτερό-θηκτος, ov, whetted on one side, Nicet. Ann. 171 C. 

ἑτερό-θροος, ov, of another language, Nonn. D. 2.172: contr. —Opous, 
ovy, Cyrill. 

érepotos, a, ov, Ep. —dtos, 7, ov, Dion. P. 1180 :—of a different kind, 
Hdt. 1. 99., 2. 35., 4. 62; ἕτ. ἤ.., Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; ἕτ. τινός Ib. 
I1:—2unusual, strunge, Id. Acut. 384. Adv. —olws, Hipp. Acut. 390. 

ἑτεροιότης, ητος, ἡ, difference in kind, Plat. Parm, 160 D, 164 A. 

ἑτεροιόω, to make of different kind, to alter, Hipp. Acut. 389, Plut. 2. 
559 C; ets τι Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.1:—Pass. to be changed or 
altered, to alter, Hdt. 2. 142., 7. 225, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, Fract. 762. 

ἑτεροίωσις, ews, %, alteration, Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 11, Mund. 6, 32. 

ἑτεροιωτικός, 7, dv, alterative, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 70. 

ἑτερό-καρποςξ, ov, bearing different fruits, of grafts, Hipp. 245. 34. 

ἑτεροκινησία, ἡ, motion by another, Procl. ad Plat. Alc. p. 225. 

ἑτερο-κίνητος, ov, moved by another, incapable of self-motion, opp. to 
αὐτοκίνητος, Procl., Simplic., etc. 

ἑτεροκλϊνέω, to lean on one side, Symm. V. T., A. B. 38, Eccl. 

ἑτερο-κλϊνής, és, leaning to one side, uneven, Hipp. Art. 795, Dio C. 
57. 21; χωρίον ἕτ. sloping ground, Xen. Cyn. 2,7. Adv., ἑτεροκλινῶς 
ἔχειν πρὸς ἡδονήν to have a propensity to it, Arr. Epict. 3. 12, 7. 

ἑτερόκλἴτος, ov, (κλίνω) irregularly inflected, of nouns, as γυνὴ 
γυναικός, Ζεὺς Διός, Apoll. de Constr. 1075, etc.; of verbs, Id. de Pron. 
14. Adv. —rws, Eust. 113. 41. 

érepo-KAovéw, to shake to one side, Opp. C. 4. 2043 ν.]. -κλιψέω. 

ἑτερο-κνεφής, és, half-dark, in twilight, Synes. (Ὁ): cf. érepopans. 

ἑτεροκοπία, 7, an exercise in which two parties are engaged, a game 
at ball, Cael. Aurel. 5. 11. 

ἑτερο-κόπος, ov, double-edged, Anna Comn. 

ἑτερο-κρᾶνία, ἡ, a pain on one side of the head (cf. ἡμικρανία), Archi- 
gen. ap. Gal., etc.; also érepo-kpdviov, τό, Galen. :—Adj. ἑτερο-κρανι- 
κός, 7), Ov, liable to such pain, Antyll. in Matthaei Med. 309. 

ἑτερό-κωφος, ον, deaf on one side, Gramm.: ἑτεροκωφέω, to be deaf of 
one ear, LXX (Sirac. 19. 27), but Lob. Phryn. 137 restores ἐθελοκ--. 

ἑτερό-λεκτος, ov, said by another, Byz. 

ἑτερο-λεξία, ἡ, another expression for the same thing, Eccl. 

ἑτερο-λογία, ἡ, a different, i.e. false, speech, Symm. V. T. 

ἑτερό-μαλλος, ov, woolly, shaggy on one side, Strabo 218. 

ἑτερο-μάσχᾶλος χιτών, 6, a frock with only one hole for the arm, i.e. 
only coming over one shoulder, a servile garb, opp. to ἀμφιμάσχαλος, 
Poll. 7. 47: cf. Miller Archdol. d. Kunst. § 337. 3. 

ἑτερο-μεγεθέω, to increase on one side, Artemid. I. 31. 

ἑτερομέρεια, ἡ, inclination to one side, Suid., Phot. 

ἑτερο-μερήξ, és, leaning to one side, one-sided, Bios Crito ap. Stob. 44. 
8; ἀριθμοὶ ἕτ. --ἑτερομήκεις, Theol. Ar. p. 63 Ast. 2. τὸ ἕτ. 
separation, Porph., ap. ’Stob. Ecl. 1. 838. 

érepopetpla, ἡ, difference of metre; ἑτερό-μετρος, ov, of different 
metre, both in Hephaest. 15. 3. 

ἑτερο-μήκηξβ, ες, with sides of uneven length, i. e. oblong, rect- 
angular, Xen. Eq. 7, 14: ἑτερόμηκες, τό, a rectangle, Arist. Categ. 8, 
35, de An. 2. 2, 2, Euclid. 2. of numbers, not square, i. e. produced 
by the multiplication of two unequal factors, as 6=3 x 2, Plat. Theaet. 
148 A, Plut. 2, 367 F; opp. to ἰσόπλευρος, Arist. An. Post. 1. 4,3. Cf. 
προμήκης. 

ἑτερομηκικὸς λόγος, 6, the ratio of the sides of a rectangle, lambl. in 
Nicom. 133 A. 

ἑτερο-μήτριος, ov, born of another mother, Schol. Lyc. 19; érepo- 
μήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 223. 

ἑτερομόλιος δίκη, ἡ, (μολεῖν) a trial in which only one of the two parties 
appears, Paroemiogr. 299, Eust. 999. 63, Phot. 

ἑτερό-μορφος, ον, of different form, Ael. N. A. 12. 16, Philo 1. 655. 

ἑτερο-ουσία, 7, difference of nature, Epiphan. :---ἑτερο-ούσιος, = ἑτερού- 
σιος, Eccl. 

ἑτεροπάθεια, ἡ, (πᾶθεϊν) counter-irritation, ap. Diosc. 2. 184. 

érepo-maxys, és, unevenly thick, ξύλα Apollod. Pol. 27. 

érep6-miaros, ov, = ἑτερόδοξος, Eccl. 

ἑτερο-πλᾶνήῆς, és, wandering hither and thither, Nic. Al. 243. 

ἑτερο-πλᾶτῆς, és, of uneven breadth, Apollod. Pol. 26. 

ἑτερό-πλοος, ον, contr. —mAous, οὐν, lent on bottomry with the risk of 
the outward, but not of the homeward, voyage, ἀργύριον Dem. 916. 3; 
δανείζειν ἕτ. τἀργύριον eis ᾿Αθήνας Id. 1291. 25; τὰ ἑτερόπλοα (sub. 
ἀργύρια) Id. gog. 25, cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 178. 

ἑτερό-πνοοι αὐλοί, οἱ, uneven, double flutes, Anacreont.25(49); a dub. 
form. 

ἑτεροποδέω, (ἑτερύπους) to go lame of one foot, Hippiatr. 
ἑτερόπορπος, ov, (πόρπη) clasped on one side, of a woman's dress, Call. 
Fr. 225. : 

ἑτερό-πους, 6, ἡ, with uneven feet, halting, Alciphro 3. 27, Philostr. 515. 
ἑτεροπροσωπέω, to differ in person, Gramm. 

ἕτερο-πρόσωπος, ov, differing in person, and Adv.-mws,Gramm. Ι1. 
σχῆμα ér., when a statement is made in the words of another, Phoebamm, 
in Walz Rhett. 8. 504: Adv. -πικῶς, Gramm. 


« , e , 
ἑτερόπτολις -- ἐτεροφρούρητος. 


ἑτερό-πτολις, ὅ, ἡ, of another city, Erinna 4, Nonn. D. 26. 41. 

ἑτερό-πτωτος, ov, in a different case, Apollon. de Pron. 11 Ὁ, 
ἑτερορρέπεια, 77, a leaning to one side, Poll. 8. 14. 

érepoppetréw, to lean to one side, Plut. 2. 1026 E. 

ἑτερορ-ρεπής, és, act. making now one side and now another preponde- 
rate, Ζεύς Aesch. Supp. 403. II. -- ἑτερόρροπος, of patients in 
the crisis of a disorder, Hipp. 399.55; so, ἐτ. ζήτημα Hermog. Adv. 
-πῶς, Poll. 4. 172. 

érepop-potria, ἡ, = ἑτερορρέπεια, Poll. 4. 172. 

ἑτερόρ-ροπος, ov, (also ἢ, ov, in Hipp. Epid. 1.939, but prob, wrongly), 
inclined to one side, of the balance, ἕτ. ἐπὶ γῆν ἀφικέσθαι to come down 
on one corner, unevenly, Hipp. Art.808; ér. ἐπάρματα swellings on one side, 
Id. Epid. 1. 938; of crippled limbs, Id. Offic, 748; θεῶν ἕτ. δῶρα gifts that 
may prove either good or evil, Rhian. ap.Stob.54.4. Adv. —mws, Poll.8.13. 

ἑτερόρ- τρυθμος, Dor. τρῦσμος, ον, of different rhythm, Galen., Hesych. 

ἕτερος, a, ov: Dor. ἅτερος [4], Koen. Greg. 304 :—but ἅτερος [α], 
Att. crasis for 6 ἕτερος, Ion. οὕτερος, Hdt. 1. 34, etc., Dor. ὥτερος, 
Theocr. ; ; neut. θάτερον Att., Ion. τοὔτερον Hdt. 1. 32: pl. ἅτεροι, for 
οἱ ἕτεροι, Arist. Pol. 1. 6, 4; θάτερα, Att.: gen, θατέρου, Att., Ion. 
τοὐτέρου Simon. Mul. 113, Dor. @arépw Tim. Locr. 94 A, or Barre pes 
Epich.: dat. θατέρῳ Aesch. Pr. 778: fem. nom. ἁτέρα or (in Mss. of 
Soph. O. Ὁ, 497, Ar. Lys. 85, 90, ἡτέρα) : dat. θἀτέρᾳ Soph. O. T. 782, 
Tr. 272, Eur., etc. (in MSS. sometimes θητέρᾳ), lon. τητέρῃ Phoenix ap. 
Ath. 495 E.—Later and less correct writers used a nom. θάτερος, even with 
the Art. ὁ θάτερος, ἡ θατέρα, Menand. Incert. 200, Lyc. 590; θατέραν, 
θατέρων, etc., Joseph., and Eccl.; cf. Valck. Hipp. 349, Piers. Moer. 
432. (From WANT, cf. Skt. ant-aras; Goth. anp-ar; Icel. ann-arr, 
pl. adrir; Germ. and-ere, etc.: in Lat. alt-er the n has been changed, 
and has disappeared in Α. 5. 00-ar (oth-er), as in ἕτ-ερος.) I. the 
other, one of two, in which case (except in Poets) the Article is commonly 
added ; often of one of the hands, σκαιῇ ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρῃφι δὲ λάζετο 
πέτρον Il. 16, 734; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν .., τῇ δ᾽ ἑτέρῃ .., 14. 272., 21. 71, 
Od. 22. 183, cf. Xen. Cyn. 10; 11; “xeapt ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Il. 12. 
452, Od. 10. 171, (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη commonly of the left hand, v. infr. 
Iv. I); so of the other parts that go in pairs, ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Il. 
4. 5025 χωλὸς δ᾽ ἕτερον πόδα 2. 217, cf. Ar. Eccl. 162, Dinarch. 100. 
353 hatte ai γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα Xen. Eq. 1,9; 6 ἕτ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 
Dion. H. 5. 23; εἰς γόνυ θάτερον Philostr. 843 :—then of all persons or 
things of which there are two, Lat. alteruter, Il. 5. 258, etc.; τὴν ér. 
πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt. 3. 156; τῶνδε τὰ ἕτερα Id. 4.126; τοῖν δ᾽ 
ἑλοῦ δυοῖν .. τὸν ἕτ. Eur. Phoen. 951; 6 ἕτ. τῶν στρατηγῶν one of the 
two.., Thue. 4. 43; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τὸ ἕτ. Ib. 28; τὸ Er. τοῖν δυοῖν 
τειχοῖν Tdty. 24; δυοῖν θάτερον, ἢ... ῬΙΔξ. Theaet. 187 B; τῷ 
ἑτέρῳ ἢ ἀμφοτέροις Id. Gorg. 475 A :—in pl. one of two parties, the 
one or other set, Lat. alterutri, Od. 11. 258; τῶν ἕτεροί ye παῖδα κλαύ- 
σονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Il. 20. 210; 3 ἑτεροῖσί γε 
νίκην (or κῦδος) δοῦναι 1]., etc.: often with negat., οὐδ᾽ ἕτεροι 11. 71: 
cf. οὐδέτερος, μηδέτερος. 2. in double clauses érepos (in Prose 
always ὁ ἕτερος) is repeated, ν. sub init.; ἑτέρῳ μὲν δουρὶ .. , τῷ 8 
ἑτέρῳ 21.164; τὸν ἕτερον, ἕτερον δέ.., Od. 5. 265; ἕτ. λευκόν, 
ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il. 3. 103; ἕτερον μὲν ἔδωκε πατήρ, ἕτερον δ᾽ ἀνέ- 
νευσε 16, 250; and so in all later authors —€repos is sometimes 
omitted in one clause, δίδωσ! [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕτερος δὲ ἐάων 24. 
528, cf. 7. 420; ἡ πὸ -, 9 δ᾽ ἑτέρη 22. 149; ἕτερος... 6 δέ.., Od. 
8. 3743 ἕτερος μέν... ἄλλος δέ .. one .., but any other.., Il. 9. 313, 

472, cf. Thue. 4. 61, Plat. Rep. 439 B, Theaet. 185 A; and reversely, 
ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκεν] Il. 13. 721, cf. Od. 7. 123; 
τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., ἄλλοτε δὲ GAAa.., Plat. Alc. 1. 116 E; ὁ ἕτερος. 
ὃ λοιπός. , Xen. “An. 4.1, 235 ἕτερα ἐν τὰ δέ... Soph. Ο. C. 1454: 
and in late. Prose, εἷς μέν. ΗΝ ἕτερος, δέ. 3. often repeated in 
the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ᾽ ἐστίν one e depends upon the other, Od. 
17. 266; ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρα τὴν ἑτέραν [κύλιξ] ὠθείτω let one cup push on the 
other, Alcae. au} θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the 
other, Eur. Ion 849; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἄ ἄρχουσι the one rule the other, Thue. 
2. 64 ἕτερος ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρου ἔθνησκον 14. 2. 51: εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου 
προφέρει Id. 7. 64; ξυμμιγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις Ar. Av. 701 ; also, 
συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, 
Eur. Alc. 893; and even thrice, ἑτέρᾳ δ᾽ ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνά- 
pec παρῆλθεν Id. Bacch. 905, cf. Soph. O. C. 231; so also, ᾿ἄλλη δ᾽ εἰς 
ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο Ap. Rh. I. 250. 4. also like Lat. alter,= 
δεύτερος, second, ἡ μὲν .., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη .., ἡ δὲ τρίτη .., Od. το. 352 sq., 
cf. 13. 67 sq., Il. 12. 93 sq., 16. 179, Hdt. 7.57, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 22: 
ἡ ἑτέρα (sc. ἡμέρα), the second day, i.e. day after to-morrow, Ib. 4. 6, 
10; (cf. πρότασι5). b. so with Pronouns of quantity, τόσσοι δ᾽ 
αὖθ᾽ ἕτεροι as many more, Hes. Th. 3675 ; ἕτερον τοσοῦτο another of the 
same size, Hdt. 2. 149; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Isocr. 
72D; ἕτ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Hdt. 1. . 120, 191; TOLOUTOS 
ἕτ. , just such another, Id. 3. 47, cf. 1. 207., 2. 5; τῷ αὐτῷ Tpomy ». -τῷ 
ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Id.2.127; ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ᾽ ἕτερα μυρία 
Ar, Fr. 313: χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] Dem. 1323. 20; δεύτερος, τρίτος, 
τέταρτος ἕτ. yet a second, third, fourth, Id. 643. 18., 644. 171, etc.; so, 
ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 3; εὕρηκε τὸν ἕτ., τὸν 
σέ Menand. Ὕμν, 4; 6 ἑταῖρος ἕτ. ἔγώ Clem. Al. 450. II. put 
loosely for ἄλλος, Lat. alius, another, of many, but always with a sense 
of difference, in which case the Article is never added, Il. 4. 306, Od. 7. 
124, etc., and often in Att., Ar. Ach. 422; ἕτ. τις Id. Eq. 949. Pax 274, 
Plat., ete. ; ἕτερα ἄττα Id. Theaet. 188 B; repeated, ἑτέραν χἀτέραν 
τρικυμίαν Menand. Incert. 7; ἕτ. αὖ or αὖτε again another, Ar. Lys. 66, 
Pax 295 :—in Att. with a negat., ofa οὐχ ἕτερα .. [ἐγένετο] such as none 
like them had happened, Thue. 1. 23; ναυμαχία -. οἷα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν 


᾿ 


591 


προτέρων Id. 7. 7° ef, 29, Plut. 2. 671B, etc. III. other than 
usual, different, ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od. 9. 302; τὸ μὲν ἕτερον, 
τὸ δὲ ἕτ., i.e. they are both different, Plat. Meno 97 D, cf. Rep. 346 A; 

ἕτ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον Id. Symp. 186 B; τὸ ταὐτὸν € ἕτ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ 73 
ἕτ. ταὐτόν Id. Soph. 259D; ἕτ. καὶ οὐχ ὃ αὐτός Dem. 911. 7, etc. :— 
with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους and other different toils, Eur. Supp. 
573, cf. Or, 346, et Dind. ad 1.; Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας πόλεις ἑτέρας Dem. 
198. 21; ἕτερον τό τ᾽ ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ᾽ ἴσως Philem. Sux. 1; 

ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν Dinarch. 92. 23:—c. gen., other than, 
different from, φίλους .. ἑτέρους τῶν viv ὄντων Thuc. 1. 28, cf. Plat. 
Prot. 333 A, Dem. 142. 26; also, ἕτερον ἢ .. , Eur. Or. 346; so followed 
by παρά (beside), παρὰ πάντα ταῦτα ἕτερον Plat. Phaedo 74 A, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 2; ἕτερα εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 10, cf. 3. 15, 
Ez, 2. other than should be, other than good, euphem. for κακός, 
as Lat. alius or sequior for malus, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα Soph. 
Ph. 503; ἀγαθὰ ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον Dem. 597. 33 but 
also absol., δαίμων ἕτ. Pind. P. 3. 62; θυσία Aesch. Ag. Τρ; λέκτρα, 
συμφοραί Eur. Med. 639, H. F. 1238; πλέον θάτερον ποιεῖν more evil, 
Isocr. 389 Ὁ, cf. Plat. Phaedo 114 E, Euthyd. 280 E, Dem. 1175. 19; 
v. Bentl. Op. p- 21, Valck. Diatr. p. 112. IV. Special 
Phrases : 1. elliptical, mostly in dat. fem., a. τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. 
χειρί), Ep. τῇ ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρῃφι, with one hand (vy. sub init.) ; with the 
left hand, ll. 18. 477, Od. 19. 481, Theocr. 24. 45 ; hence proverb., τῇ 
ἑτέρᾳ λαμβάνειν to get with little trouble, Plat. Soph. 226 A; ἑτέρηφι 
(not --ηφι, v. Gottl.) Hes. Op. 214 :—also, ἐκ δ᾽ ἑτέρης Ap. Rh. 1. 1115, 
Anth, P. 9. 650. b. (sub. ἡμέρᾳ) on the next day, Soph. O. T. 782, 
θάτέρᾳ Eur. Rhes. 449; τῇ ἑτέρᾳ Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, Io. ο. (sub. ὁδῷ) 
in another or a different way, Soph. O. Ο. 1444: another way, τρέπεσθαι 


Ar, Nub. 812; ἑτέρᾳ πὴ Id. Eq. 353 τότ᾽ ἄλλοσ᾽.., θἀτέρᾳ δὲ .. Soph. 
Tr. 272; θἀτέρᾳ..., θἀτέρᾳ ..,, in one way .., in the other .., Henioch. 
Incert. 1-16 :—also in acc., ἑτέραν ἐμτρέπεσθαι Luc. Timo 5. 2. 


Adverbial with Preps., a. ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, 
one or the other way, ἐπὶ θάτερα μὲν ..,ém θ. δέ... Hipp. 782 ,Ε; τότε 
μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ᾽ ἐπὶ θ. Plat.Soph.259C; also with another Prep. Ἂ 
és τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Thue. 1. 87; ; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα 
from the other side, Id. 7-373 ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ O. Plat. 
Prot. 314 E :—c. gen., és τὰ ἐπὶ 0. Tod ποταμοῦ Thue. 1. 84; εἰς τἀπὶ 
θ. τῆς πόλεως Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 7; τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός, Hipp. 802 
C. b. κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side, κατὰ 0. dards Dem. 
yee) 24, cf. Plut. Brut, 51, etc. :—but, καθ᾽ ἕτερα at other points, Thuc. 

2. V. Adv. ἑτέρως, in one OF the other way, opp. to ἀμφο- 

τέρως, Plat. Theaet. 181 E; ἕτ. τε καὶ ἕτ. -- ἀμφοτέρως, Id. Phaedr. 235 
A; ἕτ. ἔχειν τοῦ σκέλους -- ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι, Philostr. 129. 2. 
otherwise, not well, ér. ἐβάλοντο or ἐβόλοντο Od. 1. 234 (where Spitzn. 
and Nitzsch prefer ἑτέρωσε βάλοντον ; nor is it common in later Poets, 
Soph, Ant. 687 (as Herm.), Theocr. Ep. 10. 3; ἕτ. ἔχειν to be different, 
Ar. Pl. 371 :—more often in Prose, ὡς é7., in some way else, Hipp. 800 D, 
Plat. Soph. 266 A, etc.: ἐάν Te καλῶς, ἐάν θ᾽ ws ἕτ. Dem. 254. 7, cf. 298. 
22 :—c. gen. differently from, ἕτ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Plat. Polit. 295 Ὁ ; 
ér. ἤπερ... Ael. N. A. 12. 28. 

ἑτερο-σήμαντος, ov, of different signification, Eust. 1411. 43. 
—Tws, Schol. Hes, 

ἑτερο-σκελής, és, with uneven legs, Hippiatr.; of a triangle, Poll. 4. 161. 

ἑτερόσκιος, ov, (σκιά) throwing a shadow only one way (at noon), of 
those who live north and south of the tropics, Posidon. ap. Stob. 135, cf. 
133: Ns ἀμφίσκιος, περίσκιος. 

ἑτερόσ-σὕτος, ov, darting from the other side, Nonn. D. 38. 244. 

ἑτερό- στοιχος, ov, belonging to the other line or row, Zonar. 

ἑτερό-στομος, ον, ‘one-edged, πέλεκυς Poll. 1. 137. 11. ér. pa- 
Aayé having its officers half on one side, half on the other, Artian. Tact. 29. 3. 

ἑτερό-στροφος, ov, consisting of different strophés, Hephaest. g. 3. 

ἑτερο-σχημάτιστος, ov, differently formed: τὸ ér. an irregular form 
of syntax, Phoebamm. in Walz Rhett. 8. 503. 

ἑτερο-σχήμων, ov, of different shape, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 1, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 51:—later -σχήμοξ, ov. 

ἑτερο-τἄγής, és, belonging to a different order, Eccl. 

ἑτερότης, 770s, ), generic or essential difference, whereas διαφορά is 
specific, Arist. Metaph. 9. 8, 3, cf. 4. 9, 4., 9. 3, 7. 

érepotpotréw, to be of other manners, Eccl. 

ἑτερό-τροπος, ov, of different sort or fashion, κακών Ar. Thesm.724; γα- 
λεῶν Er. φῦλα Opp. H. 1. 379. II. turning another way, uncertain, 
τύχης ἕτ. ὁρμή Anth. Ρ. 9. 768, cf. Nonn. D.2.669., 7.7. Adv.-—mws, Eccl. 

ἑτερό-τροφος, ov, differently brought up, Synes. 22 A. 

étep-ovas, 6, ἡ, τό, one-eared, one-handled, An. Ox. 2. p. 7. 22, Eust. 
870, 2: but v. Lob, Phryn. 658. 

érep-ovis, δος, ἡ, a vessel with one handle, Hesych. 

ἑτερο-υπόστατοξ, ov, =sq., Eccl. 

ἑτερ-ούσιος, ov, of different essence, opp. to ὁμοούσιος, Eccl. 
ἑτερο-ουσιότηξς, ητος, 7), difference of essence, Eccl. 

érepo-piits, és, lighted on one side, partly bright, cited from Synes. 
ἑτεροφθαλμία, ἡ, difference of the two eyes, Hippiatr. 

ἑτερ-όφθαλμος, ov, one-eyed, Lat. unoculus, luscus, Dem. 744. 18, Arist. 
Metaph. 4. 22, 4, al.; ἕτ. ποιεῖν τὴν “Ἑλλάδα, metaph. of the proposed 
destruction of Athens, Leptines ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7, Plut. 2. 803 
A. II. with different eyes, Geop. 16. 2, 1: cf. ἑτερόγλαυκος. 
ἑτερό-φθογγος, ov, of different voice or fone, Synes. H. 3. 339. 
ἑτερο-φορέομαι, Pass. = ἑτερορρεπέω, Timae. 5. ν. ταλαντοῦσθαι. 
ἑτεροφρονέω, to be of a different mind, Byz. 

ἑτεροφροσύνη, ἡ, difference of mind or opinion, Iambl, V. Pyth. 34. 
ἑτερο-φρούρητος, ov, guarded by another, Justin. M. 


Ady. 


592 
ἑτερόφρων, ον, (φρήν) thinking differently, heterodox, Eccl. 
thinking strangely, raving, Tryph. 439; λύσσα Anth. P. 1. 19. 
érepo-puns, és, of different nature, Eccl.: born elsewhere, Ib. 
ἑτερό-φῦλος, ov, of another race or breed, Ael. N. A. 16, 27, Scymn. 

101: of another sort, Eust. Opusc. 144. 69. 

ἑτερό-φῦτον δένδρον, τό, a grafted tree, Julian. Ep. 24. 

ἑτεροφωνέομαι, Dep. to be different in sound, Eust. 1626. 3. 

ἑτεροφωνία, ἡ, difference of voice or tone, Plat. Legg. 812 D; Theophr. 
wrote περὶ ἑτεροφωνίας τῶν ὁμογενῶν, Ath. 390 A. 

ἑτερό-φωνος, ov, of different voice: hence foreign, Aesch. Theb. 170, 
where it must be a gloss; for the metre requires a word such as. that 
which Herm. proposes, ἑτεροβάγμονι στρατῷ. 

ἑτερό-χηλος, ov, with unequal hoofs, Hippiatr.: cf. ἑτερόπους. 

ἑτεροχροέω, to be of different colour, A. B. 386, Chir. Vett. 93. 

ἑτερόχροια, ἡ, difference of colour, Xenocr., Galen. 

ἑτεροχροιότης, 770s, 7, =foreg., Pyrrho ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 86. 

ἑτερό-χρονος, ov, of different times: τὸ ἕτ. a change of time or tense, 
Phoebamm. in Walz Rhett. 8. 504. 

ἑτερό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, our, of different colour, Theophr. C. P. 
5. 3, 2, Poll. Ὁ; 98. 2. variegated, Nonn, Ὁ. 5. 186, who uses 
heterocl. dat. and acc. ἑτερόχροϊ, —xpoa. 

ἱἑτερο-χρωμᾶτέω, = ἑτεροχροέω, Geop. 2. 6, 37. 

ἑτερό-χρωμος, ov, -- ἑτερόχροος, Hippiatr. 

ἑτερό-χρως, ὠτος, 6, ἡ, = ἑτερύχροος, Eccl. 11. ἑτερόχρωτες 
ὕπνοι sleep with another, Luc. Amor. 42; Cobet restores ἐνερύχρωτες. 

ἐτέρσετο, v. sub τερσαίνω. 

ἑτέρωθεν (or -θε, Hes. Sc. 281, Q. Sm., etc., but Spitzn. restores ἑτέρωθι): 
Adv. :—from the other side, 1]. 1. 247, al.; ἐκ δ᾽ ἑτέρωθεν Theocr. 22. 
gl. 2. in pregnant sense with Verbs of rest, as if for ἑτέρωθι, on 
the other side, opposite, ἑστηκέναι Il. 3. 230., 6. 247. II. = 
ἄλλοθεν, from another quarter, Plat. Legg. 702 C, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 34. 

ἑτέρωθι, Adv. on the other side, ἔνθεν μὲν .., ἕτ. δὲ... Od. 12. 235; 
er. δὲ... Hdt. 2. 106. 11. --ἄλλοθι, elsewhere, Il. 5. 351., 15. 
348, Od. 4. 531, Plat., etc. ; οὐδαμύώθι ér. nowhere else, Hdt. 3. 113; 
ἕτ. πανταχοῦ anywhere else, Antipho 146. 5 :—c. gen., é7. τοῦ λόγου 
in another part of my story, Hdt. 6. 19, cf. 9. 58; ἕτ. που τοῦ σώματος 
Arista. 2A 992053: III. at another time, τώτε piv.., €7. 
be... , Hdt. 3. 35. 

ἑτερωνυμέω, to be named differently, Nicom. Ar. p. 92; —wvupta, ἡ, a 
different name, Epiphan.; —®vipos, ον, with different name, Clem. Al.g28. 

ἑτέρως, v. sub ἕτερος V. 

ἑτέρωσε, Adv. to the other side, ll. 4. 492, Od. 16.179; ἔνθεν pev.., 
ἕτ. 5€.., Plat. Soph. 224 A :—on one side, ἕτ. κάρη βάλεν Il. 8. 305, cf. 
308., 13. 543, Od. 22. 17. 2. in pregnant sense with Verbs of 
Rest, as if for ἑτέρωθι, on the other side, οἱ δ᾽ ἕτ. καθῖζον 1]. 20.151; Kav 
ér, πατάξῃς Dem. 51. 27. 11. --ἄλλοσε, elsewhither, 1]. 23. 
231, Od. 16. 163, and Att.; ér. τρέχειν Ar. Ach. 828:—also, εἰς é7. 
Ap. Rh. 4.1315. 

ἑτέρωσις, ews, ἡ, alteration, M. Anton. 4. 39 (Cordes érepolwots) 

ἐτέρωτα, Aeol. for ἑτέρωθι, Sappho 1. 5, v. A. B. 606, 607. 

ἐτετεύχατο, Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of τεύχω, Il. 11. 808. 

ἔτετμε, v. sub τέτμον. 

ἐτήρ, ἤρος, 6, one year old, ἐτῆρας ἀμνοὺς θεοῖς ἔρεξ᾽ ἐπακτίοις Soph. 
ap. Anecd. Ox. 4. 329; with the note, γράφεται δὲ καὶ εὔειρας. 

ἔτης, ov, 6, in Hom. always in pl. ἔται, of (v. sub fin.) :—the ἔται, acc. 
to Nitzsch Od. 4. 3, were properly clansmen, i.e. the kinsmen and de- 
pendents of a great house, and used like cousins in Old Eng., ἀμύνων σοῖσι 
ἔτῃσιν Il. 6. 262; δαινύντα γάμον πολλοῖσι ἔτῃσιν Od. 4.3; often joined 
with other kinsfolk, παῖδές re κασίγνητοί τε ἔται τε Il. 6. 239, cf. τό. 
456, Od. 15. 273; ἔται καὶ ἀνεψιοί Il. 9. 4643 ἔται καὶ ἑταῖροι 7. 295 ; 
γείτονες ἠδὲ ἔται Od, 4.16; rarely in sing., ἔτης Ἡρακλῆος Orph. Arg. 
224 Herm. II. later, -- δημότης or πολίτης, a townsman, neigh- 
bour, Foed. Lac. in Thuc. 5. 79:—in sing. a private citizen, opp. to 
those who hold office, πρός oe .. ὡς ἔτην λέγω Aesch. Supp. 247; οὔτε 
δῆμος οὔτ᾽ ἔτης ἀνήρ Id. Fr. 334; ἀρχῷ .. κοὐκ ἔτῃ πρέπων Eur. Incert. 
158. III. for ὦ τᾶν or ὦ τάν, ν. sub τᾶν, (ΤῈ has the digamma in 
Hom., and is written Férys in an old Olymp. Inscr. in C.I. 11: cf. ἑταῖρος.) 

ἐτησίαι, of, (ἔτος) with or without ἄνεμοι, periodic winds; in Hat. esp. 
of the Egyptian monsoons, which blow from the North-west during the 
whole summer, 2. 20, etc. ; so, of northerly winds in Greece (North-west, 
acc. to Arist. Mund. 4, 13), which blow in the Aegean for 40 days from 
the rising of the dog-star, Hdt. 6. 140., 7. 168, cf. Hipp. Aér. 287, Dem. 
48. 28., 93.13; hence distinguished as βορέαι ἐτησίαι by Arist. Probl. 26. 
2, cf. Meteor. 2.5, 24, Plin. H.N. 77.§1; applied to Εὖρος, Strabo 144:— 
also of the Southerly monsoon in the Indian Ocean, Arr. An. 6. 21, Ind. 21. 

ἐτησιάς; ddos, poét. fem. of sq., epith. of αὔρα, Nonn. Ὁ. 12. 286. 

ἐτήσιος, ov, and in Hipp. a, ov: (éros) :—lasting a year, a year long, 
πένθος Eur. Alc. 336; προστασία Thue. 2.80; ἐτησίους ἄρχειν to govern 
for a year, Dio C. 60. 24. 2. every year, annual, ὧραι Hipp. 1279. 
48, Plut. 2.993E; θυσίαι Thuc. 5.11, etc.; ἐτήσιοι πρόσιτ᾽ ἀεί Cratin. 
Δηλ. 6.—Adv. -iws, Byz.; so in neut., ἐτήσιον τρυγόωσιν Anth. P. 5. 227. 
ἐτητῦμία, ἡ, truth, Anth. P. 9. 771, Nonn. Jo. 7. 69. 

ετητῦὔμος, ov, lengthd. poét. for érupos (as ἀταρτηρός from ἀτηρός), 
true, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅδε μῦθος ἐτ. Od. 23.62; ἐτ. ἄγγελος ἐλθών 1]. 22. 438; 
ἐτήτυμα μυθεῖσθαι Hes. Op. 10; τοῦτ᾽ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον tell me this 
true, Od. 1.174; τοῦτ᾽ ἐτήτυμον ..; c. inf., is this true, that .. ? Aesch. 
Pers. 737; εἰ λέγεις ἐτήτυμα Soph. Ph. 1290; τὸ δ᾽ ἐτήτυμον but the 
truth is .. , Ar. Pax 119. 2. of persons, truthful, οὐ ψευδόμαντις .. , 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐτ. Eur. Or. 1667; ἐτ. στόμα 1d. 1. T. 1085. 8. true, genuine, 


iT. 


afi Lat. sincerus, κείνῳ δ᾽ οὐκέτι νόστος ἔτ. for him there remains no % 


e "" e - 
eTEepoppwv — ετοῖμος. 


true, real return, Od, 3. 241; ἐτ. φέγγος Pind. O. 2. lor; ἀλάθεια, 
κλέος Ib. 10 (11). 66, N. 7. 92; ἔτ. Διὸς κόρα Aesch, Cho. 948; παῖς 
ἐτ. γεγώς Soph. Tr. 1064; χρυσός Theocr. 12. 37. II. as Adv., 
in neut. ἐτήτυμον, like ἐτεόν, truly, really, in truth and in deed, Od. 4. 
157, Il. 13. 111., 18. 128, Archil. 31 :—in Trag., the Adv. —yws, Aesch. 
Ag. 166, 477, 681, etc.; ws ἐτητύμως Soph. El. 1452. 

ἔτι [ἵ, except in arsi, Il. 6. 139, etc.]. (Cf. Skt. ati (ultra); Lat. et, 
et-iam, at- in at-avus): Adv.: I. of Time, 1. of the Present, yet, 
as yet, still, Lat. adhuc, ἔτι μοι μένος ἔμπεδον 1]. 5. 254; ἔτι τυτθὸν 
ἐόντα 6. 222; εἰ Ζεὺς ἔτι Ζεύς Soph. O. C. 623; ἔτ᾽ ἐκ βρέφεος (εἴ. 
ἐξέτι) even from ἃ babe, Anth. P. 9. 567; with καί, as ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il. 
I. 455, Hdt.; ἔτι καὶ ἐκς παρόντων Thuc. 7. 77; ἔτι καὶ νυνί Plat. 
Symp. 215 D; νῦν ἔτι ζεῖ Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 708, cf. Ag. 818. 2. of 
the Past, mostly with impf., ἀήθεσσον γὰρ ἔτι they were yet unac- 
customed, Il. 10. 493, cf. Hdt. 9. 102, etc.; also with aor., Aesch. Cho. 
340, Plat. Prot. 310 Ὁ, etc.:—in this usage it must sometimes be rendered 
already, καὶ εἶναι καὶ γεγονέναι ἔτι Id. Meno 93 A; προορωμένοις ἔτι 
Thue. 5. 111, cf. Dion. H. 5. 46; ἔτει πρότερον Thue. 8. 45. 8. of 
the Future, yet, longer, still, ἄλγε ἔδωκεν .., ἠδ᾽ ἔτι δώσει Il. 1. οὔ, cf. 
5.465; so with the optat., ἔτι... φιλέοι Od. 15. 305; with the imperat., 
μή τις ἔτι.. ἔστω 2. 230., 5. 8:—also hereafter, Aesch. Pr. go8, 
Soph. El. 66, etc., v. Seidl. Eur. ΕἸ, 636. 4. with a negat., οὐκ ἔτι 
or οὐκέτι, no more, no longer, v. sub οὐκέτι, μηκέτι. II. of 
Degree, yet, still, besides, further, moreover, Lat. praeterea, insuper, 
ἕτερίν γ᾽ ἔτι Od. 14. 3253 ἔτ᾽ ἄλλος Hes. Op. 156, cf. Il. 6. 411, Od. 
11. 623, Soph. Ant. 218, etc.; τίν᾽ οὖν ἔτ᾽ ἄλλον .. ; Aesch. Cho. 114; 
in Att. also, πρὸς τοῖσδ᾽ ἔτι, πρὸς τούτοις ἔτι (cf. προσέτι), Soph. Ph. 1339, 
Ar. Nub. 720; ἔτι δέ and besides, nay more, Plat. Phaedr. 279 A, etc.; 
ἔτι δὲ καί Thuc. 1. 80, etc.; πρῶτον μὲν .., ἔπειτα δὲ .., ἔτι δέ... 
Xen. An. 6. 6, 13; and ἔτι alone, Plat. Soph. 239 D. 2. often to 
strengthen a Comp., ἔτε μᾶλλον yet more, 1]. 14.97, 3623 μᾶλλον ἔτι 
Od. 18. 22; ἔτι καὶ μ. Pind. P. 10. 88; ἔτι πλέον Hdt. 7. 6, Thue. 1. 
80; mais τε κἄτι τοῦδ᾽ ἀνούστερος Aesch. Pr. 987; πύίτμῳ τῷ νῦν... 
κἄτι τοῦδ᾽ ἐχθίονι Soph. Ο. T. 272, cf. El. 559, 1180. 8. with 
the posit., ἔτι τοίνυν τοσόνδε as much again, Plat. Theaet. 284 B; 
πρόσθεν Id. Soph. 242 Ὁ ; ἔτι ἄνω yet higher up, Xen. An. 7. 5, 9; ἔτι 
pada Ar. Pax 53, 462, Ran. 864 ;—so adhuc in late Lat., v. Passow ad 
Tac. Germ. 19. In such cases it is often confounded in Mss. with ἐπί, 
vv. ll. ad Hdt. 6. 97. 

ἔτλην, 7S, 7, aor. of the root *7Aéw. 

érpayev, Acol. 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of τέμνω. 

ἐτνηρός, a, dv, (ἔτνος) like soup, ἕψημα Phanias ap. Ath, 406 C, 

ἐτνήρῦσις, ews, 7, (ἀρύω) a soup-ladle, Ar. Ach. 245, Fr. 612. 

érvitys (or -ίτας) [1], ἄρτος, 6,=AexcOirns, ap. Ath. 111 B, 114 B. 

étvo-Sévos, ov, soup-stirring, τορύνη Anth. P. 6. 305, Aristo ibid. 306, 

ἔτνος, eos, τό, a thick soup of pulse, pea-soup, Ar. Ach. 246, Ran. 62, 
506, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290D; ἔ. πίσινον Ar. Eq. 1171; in pl., Call. Fr. 
178. (€rvos in E, M., etc.) 

ἑτοιμάζω, fut. dow, etc.:—pf. pass. ἡτοίμασμαι sometimes in proper 
pass. sense, sometimes in med. sense, v. infr.: (ἑτοῖμος). To make or 
get ready, prepare, provide, ἐμοὶ γέρας αὐτίχ᾽ ἑτοιμάσατ᾽ 1]. 1. 118; 
νέας Hdt. 6. 95 ; στρατιήν 14. 7. 1; ἔγκλημα μικρὸν αἰτίαν τε Soph. Tr. 
362; δῶμα Eur. Alc. 364; βουλήν Id. Heracl. 473; δάκρυα δ᾽ ἑτοιμάζουσι 
to those causing them, Id. Supp.454 (ubiDind. vult δάκρυα δὲ τοῖς γονεῦσι, 
v. ad 1.); ἀργύριον ῥητόν Thuc. 2. 7, etc.:—c. inf., κάπρον ἑτοιμασάτω 
ταμέειν 1]. 19. 197. II. Med. ἐο cause to be prepared, ὄφρ᾽ 
ἱρὸν ἑτοιμασσαίατ᾽ ᾿Αθήνῃ 10. 571; ἑτοιμάσσαντο δὲ ταύρους 13. 
184. 2. with pf. pass. ἡτοίμασμαι, to prepare for oneself, τἄλλα 
ἡτοιμάζετο made his other arrangements, Thuc. 4. 77; ὅπως ἑτοιμά- 
σαιντο τιμωρίαν Id. 1.58; πλείονα ἡτοιμασ μένοι Xen, Cyr. 3. 3,53 Tpo- 
φὴν ἡτοιμασμένοι Dem. 690. 8. 3. to prepare oneself, make oneself 
ready, c. inf., Xen. Apol. 8; πρός τι Polyb. 3. 105, 11. TE. 
Pass. to be prepared, ἡτοιμάσθαι that things have been prepared, Thuc. 6. 
64, cf. 7. 62; ἕτ. τι to be prepared with .. , Polyb. 8. 32, 7. 

ἑτοιμᾶσία, ἡ, -- ἑτοιμότης, readiness, πρός τι Hipp. 24. 47; εἰς ἕτ. ὑμῶν 
παρέχειν to place at your disposal, Joseph. A. J. 10. 1, 2. ΤΣ, 
preparation, Lxx (Ps. 9. 41, al.), Eccl. 

ἑτοιμαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a preparer, a harbinger, Clem. ΑἹ, 826. 

ἑτοιμαστικός, 7, Ov, preparing, preparative, Eccl. 

ἑτοιμό-δακρυς, v, gen. vos, easily moved to tears, Eust. 115. 30. 

ἑτοιμο-θάνᾶτος, ον, ready for death, Strabo 713. 

ἑτοιμο-κόλλιξ, Tos, 6, one who gives rolls freely, Com, Anon. 163. 

éro.po-kotria, ἡ, willing exertion, Hipp. 28. 19. 

ἑτοιμολογία, ἡ, talkativeness : ἑτοιμο-λόγος. ov, talkative, Eccl. 

ἑτοιμο-μεμφής, ἔς, ready to censure, Eust. 873. 3. 

ἑτοιμο-πειθῆς, és, ready to obey, Hdn. π. ἐπιμ. p. 38. 

ἑτοιμο-πενθής, és, ready to mourn, Byz. 

ἑτοιμό-πιστος, ov, credulous, Planud. 

ἑτοιμό-πτωτος, ov, inclined to fall, A. B. 367. 

érourdp-potros, ov, easily weighed down, inclined, Nicet. Ann. 95 Ὁ, 

ἑτοῖμος, ον, but also fem. ἑτοίμη Il. 9. 425, Soph. El. 1079, etc.; in 
writers after Thuc. ἕτοιμος, 7, ov, or os, ov: cf, épjyos:—(prob. akin 
to €rupos). At hand, ready, prepared, ὀνείαθ᾽ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα Od. 
14. 453, etc.; [τὰ κρέα] εἶχε ἑτοῖμα Hat. 1. 119, cf. 3. 123; ἑἕτοιμο- 
τάταν ἐπὶ δαῖτα Theocr. 13. 63, cf. Eur. Cycl. 357; τ. χρήματα ready 
money, money in hand, Hdt. 5. 31; ἕτ. ποιεῖσθαι to make ready, Id. 1. 
11; ὡς ἑτοῖμα ἦν when all was ready, Thuc. 2. 3; ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ér. ἦν 
Ib. 98; ἐξ ἑτοίμου at once and without hesitation, immediately, off-hand, 
ἐξ ἕτ. λαμβάνειν Locr. 101 C; ἐξ ér. ὑπακούειν Xen. Occ. 14, 3; ἐξ 
ἑτοιμοτάτου διώκειν Id. Cyr. 5. 3, 57; ἐξ ἑτοίμου φίλον εἶναι Id. Mem. 


cf , ) U 
ETOLMOTNS — εὐαγγελίζομαι. 


2. 6, 16, cf: Hipp. Progn. 46; so also, ἐν ἑτοίμῳ [ἐστί] Theocr. 22. 61 ; 
ἐν ἕτ. ἔχειν Polyb. 2. 34, 2, etc. —éroiudrepa γέλωτος λίβη tears that 
came more readily than .. , Aesch. Cho. 448 :—Ta ἑτοῖμα, Lat. quae in 
promptu sunt, ἐπὶ τὰ ἑτοῖμα μᾶλλον τρέπονται Thue. 1. 20; τὰ ἑτοῖμα 
βλάψαι Ib. 70; but, τοῖς ἑτοίμοις περὶ τῶν ἀφανῶν... κινδυνεύειν risk 
what one has in hand for uncertainties, Id. 6. 9. 2. of the future, 
sure to come, certain, αὐτίκα yap τοι ἔπειτα μεθ᾽ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος 
Il. 18. 96, cf. Hipp. Art. 830:—also easy to be done, feasible, ἐπεὶ οὔ 
σφισιν ἥδε γ᾽ ἑτοίμη (sc. μῆτιΞ) 1]. 9. 4253 er. ἐστὶ τὸ διαφθαρῆναι 
imminent, Plut. 2. 706C; c. inf., ἕτ. μᾶλλόν [ἐστι] ἀπεχθάνεσθαι Plat. 
Rep. 567 A, cf. Eur. H. F.89; οὐ yap τι ἕτ. μεταπεῖσαι it is not easy -- , 
Paus. 2. 23, 6. 8. of the past, carried into effect, realised, feasible, 
ταῦτα ἑτοῖμα τετεύχαται are really done, Il. 14. 533 95° ἄρ᾽ ἑτοῖμα 
τέτυκτο and this promise has been made good, Od. 8. 384. a 
of persons, ready, active, zealous, Lat. paratus, promptus, ἕτ. ἣν ἐμοὶ 
σειραφόρος Aesch. Ag. 842; τινί in or for a thing, Pind. O. 4. 24; és 
τι for a thing, Hdt. 8. 96; πρός τι Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 12; also c. dat. 
pers. ready to assist or go with him, etc., Pind. N. 4. 120, cf. Hdt. 1. 
50:—c. inf. ready to do, Id. 1. 42, 113, al.; ἐπιστενάχειν πᾶς τις Er. 
Aesch. Ag. 791; χωρεῖν ér, Soph. Aj. 813, cf. Ant. 264, Antipho 144. 
10; ὑπακούειν ἑτοιμότεροι too ready .., Thuc. 4. 61; θηρία ἕτ. διαμά- 
xeo0a Plat. Symp. 207 B; and with Art., τὸ μὴ βλέπειν ἑτοίμα Soph. 
El. 1079; also, ἑτοῖμος ἦν, absol., he was ready, Hdt. 1. 10, cf. 5. 31; 
ér. ἔχειν τινας to have them ready, Id. 3. 45; ἕτ. ποιεῖσθαί τινας Id. 5. 
86. 2. of the mind, ready, bold, Lat. in omnia paratus, λῆμα Ar. 
Nub. 458; ἡ γνώμη Thuc. 4. 123; τὸ ἕτοιμον readiness, resolution, 
Eur. Or. 1106; τὸ ἕτ. τῆς γνώμης Philostr. 706; τὰ ἕτ. τῶν θηρίων Id. 
292. 1ΤΙ. Adv. -μως, Thue. 1. 80; ἑτ. ἔχειν to be ready, 
Demad. 179. 5; ἕτ. ἥκειν Xen. An. 2.5, 2; ἕτ. παρορᾷς evidently, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 300 C; (in Att. often ἐξ ἑτοίμου, v. supr. I. 1): Comp. ἕτοι- 
μότερον Isae. 47. fin.; Sup. -érara Plat. Polit. 290 A, 

ἑτοιμότης, ητος, 7), a state of preparation, readiness, πρός τι Dem. 1268. 
7; λόγων ér. power of speaking off-hand, Plut. 2. 6 E. 2. readiness, 
inclination, Id. Camill. 32; in pl., M. Anton. 4. 12. 

ἑτοιμο-τόμος, ov, ready for cutting, χεῖρες Anth. P. 9. 282. 

ἑτοιμο-τρετπτής, és, easily turned or guided, Eccl. 

ἑτοιμο-τρεχής, és, inclined to run, easily impelled, Nicet. Ann. 331 Ὁ. 

ἑτοιμο-φθόρος, ov, easily destroying, Eccl. 

ἑτοιμό-φλεκτος, ov, easily burning, Byz. 

ἔτος, eos, τό (v. sub fin.):—a year, τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων in bygone 
years, 1]. 11. 691; τόδ᾽ ἐεικοστὸν ἔτος ἐστίν, ἐξ οὗ .. 24. 765, cf. Od. 
2. 89., 19. 222; ὅτε.. ὄγδούν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτον ἦλθεν 7. 261: 
ἔτος ἐνιαυτῶν, ν. sub ἐνιαυτός ; ἑκάστου ἔτους Plat. Phaedo 58 B; ἀν᾽ 
ἕκαστον ἔτος Theophr. H. P. 4. 4,43; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος Anth. P. 9. 430; 
ἀνὰ πέντε ἔτεα every five years, Hdt. 8.65; δι᾿ ἔτους πέμπτου every fifth 
year, Ar. P1.584; κατὰ ἔτος every year, Thuc. 4.53; κατὰ πᾶν ἔτος Arist. 
Plant. 1. 4, 1; ἔτος εἰς ἔτος year after year, Soph. Ant. 340; εἰς ἔτος 
Theocr. Epigr. 13; εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος Id. Idyll. 18.15; παρὰ «ἔτος every 
other year, Paus, 9. 32, 3 ;---πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη now many, many 
years ago, Plat. Apol. 18 B; τρίτῳ ἔτει in or for the third year, Thuc. 
I. 101; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ πρότερον Hdt. 6. 40; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τουτέων in the 
third year after this, 1b., etc.; often in acc., ἔτος τόδ᾽ ἤδη δέκατον... 
βόσκων now for these ten years, Soph. Ph. 312; τύραννος ἔγεγόνει ἤδη 
χιλιοστὸν ἔτος now 1000 years ago, Plat. Rep. 615 C, cf. Dem. 29. 21., 
goo. 3; of a person’s age, γεγονὼς ἔτη τρία ἀπολείποντα τῶν ἑκατόν 
Isocr, 282 Ὁ ; γεγονὼς ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 4, cf. 
13, etc.; and without γεγονώς, τοὺς ὑπὲρ τεττεράκοντα ἔτη Id. An. 5. 
3, 1, cf. 6. 4, 25, etc.; also, in gen., ἐπειδὰν ἐτῶν ἢ τις τριάκοντα Plat. 
Legg. 721 A; μυρίων ἐτῶν in a period of 10,000 years, Id, Phaedr. 
284 E; ὥρα ἔτους, v. sub ὥρα 1. II. on the primary dis- 
tinction of ἐνιαυτός and ἔτος, v. ἐνιαυτός ; and on the methods used at 
Athens to adjust the lunar to the solar year, v. ὀκταετηρίς, ἐννεακαιδε- 
xernpis. (Froma4/FET; indeedit iswritten Férosin Dor. and Aeol. Inscrr. 
C. I. 11, 1569. 37, 5774. 104; cf. old Skt. vatsas, vatsaras (annus) ; 
Lat. vetus :—hence also come ἐτήσιος, τῆτες (σῆτες), νέωτα.) 

érés, Adv., -- ἐτωσίως, μάτην, without reason, for nothing, in vain, only 
with negat. οὐκ ἐτός, Lat. non frustra, non temere, non sine ratione, Ar. 
Ach. 411, 413, Av. 915, Thesm. 921, Pl. 1166, Fr. 116, Philetaer. Κορινθ. 
I, Plat. Rep. 414 E, 568 A; so in questions, οὐκ érds dp ὡς ἔμ᾽ ἦλθεν 
οὐδεπώποτε; it was not for nothing then, was it? Ar. Pl. 404; οὐκ ἐτὸς 
ἄρ᾽ ἦσθα δεινὴ καὶ σοφή ; Id. Eccl. 245. II. the sense really, 
Ξε ἐτεόν, seems to be an error of the Gramm. 

ἕτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. of inut, sent: v. ἀν-ετός, ἀφ-ετός. 

ἔτρἄγον, aor. 2 of Tpwyw. 

érte, v. sub ἔστε. 

ἐτυμηγορέω, to speak truth; ἐτυμηγορία, ἡ, truthful speech, A. B. 1376. 

ra ky ov, (ἀγορεύω) speaking truth, Orph. Arg. 4, 1183. 

ἐτῦμό-δρῦς, vos, ἡ, the true oak, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 2. 

érip.d-Opoos, ov, speaking truth, Nonn. Jo. 1. 60. 

éripodoyéw, to analyse a word and find its origin, Ath. 35 C; ἐτ. τι 
ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, or παρά τι, Gramm.: verb. Adj. ἐτυμολογητέον, one 
must do so, Clem. Al. 629. 

éxipodoyta, ἡ, the analysis of a word so as to find its origin, its etymo- 
logy, Strabo 784, Dion. H. de Comp. 16:—translated notatio by Cic. 
(Top. 10), originatio by Quintil. 1. 6, 28. 

éripodoyikds, 7, dv, belonging to érupodoyia, Eust. 1799. 25: ἡ -κή 
the science of etymology, Varro L.L.: τὸ -κόν an etymologtcal dictionary. 
Ady, —«@s, Eust. 396. 15. 

ἐτῦμο-λόγος, ov, studying etymology: as Subst., ér., 6, an etymologer, 
E. M., Varro L, L. : 


593 


értpos, ον, also ἡ, ov Soph. Ph. 205 (lyr.) :—poét. Adj., like ἐτήτυ- 
pos, true, sure, real: Hom. only has the neut., ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; 
Il. το. 534, Od. 4.140; so, Pay’ ἔτυμον Soph. Ant. 1320; ψεύδεα πολλὰ 
λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα Od, 19. 203, cf. Hes. Th. 27; οἵ ῥ᾽ ἔτυμα xpai- 
vovot those [dreams] have true issues, Od. 19. 567, cf. Theogn. 713, 
Aesch. Pr. 293; ἔτ. λόγος a true tale, true report, Stesich. 29, Pind. P. 
I. 1323 ἔτ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις Aesch. Theb. 82, Eur. El. 818, Ar. 
Pax 114; πάθεα Aesch. Eum. 496; τέχνη ap. Plat. Phaedr. 260 E; ws 
ἔτυμ᾽ ἑστάκαντι how natural .. , Theocr. 15. 82. 2. neut. ἔτυμον 
in Hom. is also Adv., like ἐτεόν, truly, really, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτυμόν τοι HAP 
᾿Οδυσεύς Od, 23. 26; οὔ σ᾽ ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Il. 23.440; ὡς 
ἔτυμον Anth. P. 7. 352; also pl., ἔτυμα Ib. 663 ; the regular Adv. —pws, 
Xenophan, 7. 4, Pind. O. 6. 130, Aesch. Theb. 918, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως 
Id. Eum. 534. II. ἔτυμον, τό, as Subst., the true literal 
sense of a word according to its origin, its etymology, the etymon or root, 
Diod. 1. 11, Ath. 571 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 278 D:—Adv. -μως, etymologically, 
Arist. Mund, 6, 19, al—Never in Att. Prose; and in later writers only 
used in signf, I, except in Plat. Ax. 366 B. 

ἐτύμότης, ητος, ἡ, the true meaning of a word, Strabo 248, 345, Plut. 
2. 638 E. 

étipavios, ον, poet. for ἔτυμος, Hesych. 

ἐτωσιο-εργός, dv, working in vain or sluggishly, Hes. Op. 409. 

ἐτώσιος, ov, (érds Adv.) :—Ep. Adj., in vain, to no purpose, fruitless, 
Lat. irritus, βέλος ὀξὺ ἐτώσιον ἔκφυγε χειρός 1]. 14. 407; ἐτώσια πίπτει 


ἔραζε [τὰ βέλη] 17.633; τὰ δὲ πολλὰ ἐτώσια θῆκεν ᾿Αθήνη made them 


fruitless, Od, 22. 256, 273; δῶρα δ᾽ ἐτώσια ταῦτα χαρίζεο 24. 283.:--- 
hence useless, unprofitable, ἐτώσιον ἄχθος ἀρούρης Il. 18. 104; ἐτώσια 
πόλλ᾽ ἀγορεύειν Hes. Op. 400; ἔργον ἐτ. λείπειν to leave it undone, Ib. 
438; ἐτώσια χερσὶ προδεικνύς i.e. making mere feints, not real blows, 
Theocr. 22. 102 :—as masc., first in Theocr. 25. 236; as fem., in Orph. 
Lith. 533.—Neut. ἐτώσιον as Adv., Id. Arg. 698; ἐτώσια Ap. Rh. 2. 
893 :—tegular Adv. —iws, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 246. 

ev, Ep. ἐύ (but only before a double consonant, so that v becomes long 
by position, v. infr. V). Ady. (properly neut. of ἐὔς), wel/, Lat. bene, 
opp. to κακῶς, from Hom. downwards: often joined with another Adv., 
εὖ καὶ ἐπισταμένως well and workmanlike, 1]. 10. 265, Od. 20. 161; 
εὖ λειήνας, ἅρματα εὖ πεπυκασμένα, etc., v. orn, 1]. 2. 382 sq.; so, εὖ 
κατὰ κόσμον 10. 472; more rarely, luckily, happily, well off, Od. 3. 
188, 190., 19. 79.—Usages : I. with Verbs, esp. of knowing, 
εὖ οἶδα, εὖ εἰδώς, εὖ γιγνώσκειν, etc., Hom., etc.; εὖ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι, inserted 
parenthetically in colloquial Att., σὺ γάρ, εὖ οἵδ᾽ ὅτι, οὐ πράγματ᾽ ἄσει 
Ar. Pax 1296, Dem., εἴς. ; εὖ γὰρ σαφῶς τόδ᾽ ἴστε Aesch. Pers. 784; 
εὖ οἶδα, in answers, Dioxipp. ΦιλαρΎ. 1; also, εὖ μήδεο consider well, 
Il. 2. 360;—ed ἔρδειν, -- εὐεργετεῖν, 5.650; εὖ εἰπεῖν τινά to speak 
well of him, Od. 1. 302:—after Hom., εὖ δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, θέσθαι to do 
good, set right, opp. to εὖ πάσχειν, εὖ πράσσειν, εὖ βεβηκέναι to be 
well off, fare or do well, see the Verbs; so, εὖ ἔχειν, ἥκειν, λαχεῖν to 
be well off, in health, wealth, or condition, Hdt., etc. ; ο. gen., εὖ ἥκειν 
τοῦ βίου Hdt. τ. 30; εὖ φρονεῖν, v. φρονέω; εὖ σεβεῖν, ν. εὐσεβέω, 
εἴς. ;—to give emphasis, it sometimes stands last, ἄνδρες γεγονότες εὖ 
Hdt. 7.134; νόμους μὴ λύειν ἔχοντας εὖ Id. 3.82; and sometimes sepa- 
rated from its Verb, εὖ πρᾶγμα συντεθέν Dem. 275.26. 2. εὖ γε, oft. 
in answers, v. sub εὖγε. II. with Adjectives or Adverbs, εὖ πάντες 
or πάντα, like pada πάντες, Od. 8. 37, 39, etc.; εὖ μάλα 4. 96, etc. ; 
εὖ μάλα πάντες h. Hom. Ap. 1723; εὖ μάλα πρεσβύτης Plat. Euthyphro 
4A; μάλ᾽ εὖ Ar. Fr. 142, Plat. Soph. 236 D; εὖ καὶ μάλα Id. Symp. 
194 A; κάρτα ed Hdt. 3. 150; εὖ... πάνυ" or πάνυ εὖ Ar. Pl. 198, Plat. 
Meno 80 A; εὖ σαφῶς Aesch. Pers. 784; εὖ πως Eur. Hec. go2; εὖ γ᾽, 
ἄνδρες, εὖ σφόδρα Nicostr. ᾿Απελ. 1: so also, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, εὖ τε Kal 
καλῶς Hdt. 1. 59, Plat.; εὖ κἀνδρικῶς, εὖ κἀνδρείως Ar. Eq. 379, Thesm. 
656. III. as Subst., τὸ εὖ the right, the good cause, τὸ δ᾽ εὖ 
νικάτω Aesch. Ag. 121, 139, cf. Soph. Ph. 1140, Ar. Ach. 661; τοῦ εὖ 
ἕνεκα Arist. de Sens. 1, 8. IV. as the Predicate of a propos., τί 
τῶνδ᾽ et; Aesch. Cho. 337, cf. 116; εὖ εἴη may it be well, Id. Ag. 216; 
εὖ σοι γένοιτο well be with thee, Poéta. ap. Ath. 186 C. V. in 
Compos., it has all the senses of the Adv., but commonly implies great- 
ness, abundance, prosperity, or easiness: thus its compds. often =the 
compds. of πολύ, opp. to those of κακός and δυσ-. When a double 
conson. follows in compos., it is in Ep. commonly ἐῦ-- with 0 by position, 
as éUyvapmros, ἐὔδμητος, ἐὔζυγος, etc., Herm. h, Hom. Ap. 36; ‘semi- 
vowels after it are doubled, as ἐύμμελίης, ἐύννητος, ἐὔρροος, ἐύσσελμος; 
in Ep., ἢ is sometimes inserted metri grat., as εὐηγενής, εὐηπελής. Like 
a—privat., Lat, in—, δυσ--, it is compounded only with Nouns, Verbs being 
derived from the compd. Noun, as, εὐπαθέω from εὐπαθής : such forms as 
εὐπάσχω, εὐποιέω should be written divisim εὖ πάσχω, etc,: in ἐὐκτίμενος, 
εὐναιόμενος, etc., the Participle has become an Adj.:—v. omnino Lob. 
Phryn, 561 sq. :---εὐδοκέω seems to be an exceptional case. 

ev, Ion, and Ep. for οὗ, Lat. sui, gen. of reflexive Pron. of grd pers., 1]. 
20. 464; for αὑτοῦ, Hdt. 3.135. II. in Il. 14. 427., 15. 165., 
24. 293, 611, where it is enclit., it stands for αὐτοῦ. 

eva, a cheering, encouraging, exhortation, ap. Suid.: cf. εὐοῖ, 

εὐαγγελέω, = sq.; cited by Phrynichus from Plat. (Rep. 432 D, Theaet. 
144 B), where the Edd. have εὖ ἀγγέλλω, ν. Lob. p. 632. 

evayyeAifopat, impf. in Paus.: fut. part. -covpevos Luc. Icar. 34; aor., 
Ar. infr. cit. :—Act., Lxx (1 Regg. 31. 9), Apocal. 10. 7., 14. 6; plapf. 
εὐηγγελίκειν dub. in Dio C. 61. 13: (evayyedos): Dep. | To bring 
good news, announce them, λόγους ἀγαθοὺς εὐαγγελίσασθαί τινι Ar. Eq. 
643, cf. Phryn. Com. Σάτ. 1, Dem. 332.9; εὐτυχίας τινί Lycurg. 150. 7; 
also, τινά τι Alciphro 3. 12, Heliod. 2.10; εὐ. ὅτι .. , Theophr. Char. 17; 
aut ὅτι... Luc. Philops. 31; ὁ. acc. et inf., Plut, Mar. 22. 11. 


Qq 


594 


to preach or proclaim as glad tidings, τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ Ey. Luc. 
4. 43, etc.; εἰρήνην Ep. Eph. 2. 17, etc. 2. absol. to preach the 
gospel, Ev. Luc. 4. 18, etc.:—c. acc. pers. to preach the glad tidings of 
the gospel to persons, Id. 3. 18, Act. Ap. 8. 25; so in the Act., Apocal. 
10. 7 (where τοὺς δούλους is the better reading), 14.6; ev. τινί Lxx 
(I. c.):—hence in Pass., to have the gospel preached to one, Ev. Matth. 
11. 5, Ep. Hebr. 4. 2 and 6; but also of the gospel, to be preached, Ev. 
Luc. 16. 16, Ep. Gal. 1. 11. 

εὐαγγελικός, 7, ὄν, of or for good tidings, χαρά Achmes Onir. 
To. II. of or for the gospel, evangelical, Eccl. :—Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. 

εὐαγγέλιον, τύ, the reward of good tidings, given to the messenger, 
εὐαγγέλιον δέ μοι ἔστω Od. 14.152; οὐ... εὐαγγ. τόδε τίσω Ib. 166:— 
so in Att., but always in pl., εὐαγγέλια θύειν to make ἃ thank-offering 
for good tidings, Isocr. 142 A, Xen., etc.; εὐ. θύειν ἑκατὸν βοῦς τῇ θεῷ 
Ar. Eq. 656; ἐβουθύτει ws εὐ. Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 143 εὐαγγελίων θυσίαι 
Aeschin. 76. 23; εὐχγγέλια στεφανοῦν, ἀναδῆσαί τινα to crown one 
for good news brought, Ar. Eq. 647, Pl. 765; also, ἐπ᾿ εὐαγγελίοις Plut. 
Sert. 11. II. good tidings, good news, Luc. Asin. 26, Plut., 
etc. 2. in Christian sense, the Gospel, N. T., etc.; though Gos-pel 
is prob. God’s-spell, not good-spell, v. Skeat, Etym. Dict. 

εὐαγγέλιος, ον, -- εὐαγγελικός, Clem. Al. 140, etc. 

εὐαγγελιστής, οὔ, 6, the bringer of good tidings : 1. an evan- 
gelist, preacher of the gospel, N. T. 2. an evangelist, writer of 
one of the four Gospels, Eccl. 

evayyeAtorpia, ἡ, fem. of foreg., Eccl. 

evayyedos, ov, (dyyéAAw) bringing good news, Aesch. Ag. 22; ἐλπίδες 
Ib. 262, etc.; σωτηρίων πραγμάτων evaryy. 10. 646; φήμῃ ev. Ο.1. 5975. 

εὐάγεια, ἡ, purity, sanctity, lambl. V. Pyth. 74. 11. brightness, 
Ib. 107; in Protrept. p. 152, evayia, but with v. 1. evavyia. 

εὐάγέω, to be pure, holy, αὐτὸς δ᾽ εὐαγέοιμι καὶ εὐαγέεσσιν ἅδοιμι 
Theocr. 26. 30; εὐαγέων καὶ εὐαγέεσσι μελοίμην Call. Del. 98. 

εὐάγής (A), ἐς (dyos):—free from pollution, guiltless, pure, pious, like 
ἁγνός, ἅγιος, Lat. castus, opp. to δυσαγής: 1. of persons, pure, 
undefiled, 6 δὲ ἀποκτείνας τὸν ταῦτα ποιήσαντα... ὅσιος ἔστω Kal εὐαγής 
Lex Solonis ap. Andoc. 13. 8; εὐαγεστάτων ἱππέων Dion. H. 10. 13: 
v. sub εὐαγέω. 2. of actions, holy, righteous, τίς οἷδεν εἰ κάτωθεν 
εὐαγῆ τάδε; Soph. Ant. 521; εὐαγὲς ἢν τοῦτον ἀποκτεῖναι Dem. 122. 
16, cf. Arist. Fr. 495; τοῦτο δ᾽ οὐκ εὐαγές μοι ἀπέβη well-omened, 
favourable, Ep. Plat. 312 A ;—so in Αἀν., εὐαγέως ἔρδειν h. Hom. Cer. 
275, 370, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 699, etc.; οὐκ evayas Philo 2. 472. 3. 
of objects, pure, undefiled, ἐλέφας .. οὐκ εὐαγὲς ἀνάθημα Plat. Legg. 
956A; θυηλαί Ap. Rh. 1. 1140, etc.; ὕμνοι Anth. P. 7. 34; λέχος 
App. Civ. 2. 148. 4. in Soph, O. T. 921, it has a sort of act. sense, 
v. λύσις I. 3. 

εὐάγής (B), és (dyw), moving well, lithe, nimble, ἄνθρωποι Hipp. 363. 
35; μέλισσαι Anth. P. 404.7; ὀφθαλμοί Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 4. 

εὐᾶγής (0), ἐς (v. fin.) bright, clear, εὐᾶγέος ἠελίοιο (cf. ἀγής IL) Parmen. 
ap. Clem. Al. 732; καθαρὰ καὶ evayéa, of the sun and heavenly bodies, 
Hipp. 376. 39, cf. Democr. ap. Theophr. Sens. 73, 78; λευκῆς χιόνος 
ον evayels Bodai Eur. Bacch. 662, cf. Rhes. 393; εὐαγέστερον γίγνεσθαι, 
opp. to σκοτωδέστερα φαίνεσθαι καὶ ἀσαφῆ, Plat. Legg. 952A; εὐαγέσ- 
τατος, opp. to θολερώτατος, of air, Id. Tim. 58 Ὁ. II. far-seen or 
conspicuous, ἕδραν εὐαγῆ στρατοῦ a seat in full view of the army (cf. κά- 
τοπτος in Ag. 307), Aesch. Pers. 466; ἔστην θεατής, πύργον εὐαγῆ λαβών 
Eur.Supp.632. [That a is long appears only from Parmen.|.c., οἵ, ἀγής; 
for in Trag. the word always appears in the fifth foot, and in Leon. Tar. 
(Anth. P. 6. 204) Meineke would restore εὐᾶκέα ἢ (The sense plainly 
distinguishes this word from εὐαγής A and B, but the origin of the word 
is dub. Hemsterhuis proposed always to restore εὐαυγής (in Arist. Mund, 
5,9 Bekker gives εὐαυγέστατος from Μ88., cf. εὐάγεια 11); but the con- 
sensus of Mss. is too great to allow of this; and it has been suggested 
that the Root must be ἀγή or ἀβγή -- αὐγή.) 

εὐάγητοϑβ, ov, Ξε εὐᾶγής 0, bright, φύσιν ev., of clouds, Ar. Nub. 276 ;— 
the quantity prohibits the other sense suggested by the Schol., viz. 
εὐκίνητος, fleeting, =evayhs B; cf. Elmsl, Bacch, 662. 

evayla, ἡ, v. sub εὐάγεια. 

evdyKidos, ov, (ἀγκάλη) easy to bear in the arms, ἄχθος οὐκ εὐάγ- 
καλὸν Aesch. Pr. 350; τόξον Eur. Fr. 782 (where Nauck dy«vaov) ; 
φόρτος Ael. ap. Suid. :—pleasant to embrace, Luc. Amor. 25. II. 
act. easily containing, commodious, λιμήν Eust. Opusc. 265. 93. 

εὐάγκεια, ἡ, the having beautiful valleys, Πίνδου εὐάγκεια the sweet 
glades of Pindus, Call. Cer. 83. 

evaykys, és, (ἄγκος) with sweet valleys or glades, Pind. N. 5. 84. 

evayAts, ἡ, consisting of many or fine cloves (ἄγλιθες), of a head of 
garlic, Nic. Al. 432. 

εὐᾶγόραστος, ov, easily bought, cheap, Hesych. 

evayopéw, edayopia, Dor. for εὐηγ-. 

evaypecta, ἡ, =evaypia, Theocr. 31. 1. 

εὐαγρέω, to have good sport, Anth. P. 6. 12, 304, Ath. 297 F. 

evaypys, ἔς, -- εὔαγρος, Opp. H. 3. 49., 4. 157. 

evaypia, ἡ, good sport, Polyb. 8. 31, 6, Auth. P. 6. 187., 9. 268. 

evaypos, ov, (ἄγραν lucky in the chase, blessed with success, Soph. O. C. 
1089, cf. Anth. P. 6. 34: affording good sport, Ib. 9. 555. 

εὐαγύα, ἡ, for εὐάγυια, with goodly streets, C. 1. 8749. 

εὐᾶγωγία, ἡ, good education, Aeschin. 48. 20. II. easiness of 
being led, docility, Def. Plat. 413 B, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5, 5. 

εὐάγωγος, ov, (dywyn) easy to lead, easily led, ductile, ἐπί τι, εἴς τι, 
πρός τι Plat. Rep. 486E, Xen. Oec. 12, 15, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 4; τιψι by 
a master, Plat. Legg. 671 B; ὑπό τινος Isocr. 409 Ὁ ; εὐάγωγόν ἐστι 
πᾶς ἀνὴρ ἐρῶν [where ev is short] Menand. Ναύκλ. 4. II. con- 


εὐαγγελικός --- εὐανάσφαλτος. 


venient for use or commerce, of the Nile, Isocr. 224 A; of horses, Poll. 1. 
195; τῶν δακτύλων τὸ ev., of a statue, Luc. Imag. 6:—of a place, 
pleasant to dwell in, Strabo 178. III. Adv. —yws, easily, at one’s 
convenience, Cic, Att. 13. 23, 3. 

εὐάγων [a], wvos, 6, 7, of successful contests, τιμά Pind. N. lo. 71. 

εὐᾶδίκητος, ov, (ἀδικέων liable to wrong, Andoc. 31.7, Luc. Tim. 32, 
Hipparch. ap. Stob. 573. 40. 

evadov, v. sub ἁνδάνω. 

εὐάεια, ἡ, (evans) fresh, healthy air, Ath. 205 B. 

evdepta, ἡ, freshness of air: fineness of weather, Plut. 2. 787 Ὁ, 

evdepos, ov, (dnp) with fresh, good air, Strabo 150. 

evalw, to cry eval, in honour of Bacchus, Soph. Ant. 1135, Eur. Bacch. 
1035; Διονύσῳ Anth. P. 9. 363; c. acc. cogn., μελῳδὸν εὐ. χορόν 
Sopat. ap. Ath. 175 D:—in Eur. Bacch. 68, for εὐαζομένα θεόν, Herm. 
restored ἁζομένα. 

evans, és, (anu) well ventilated, fresh, airy, χώρῳ ἐν εὐαεῖ Hes. Op. 
597; νάπη Poéta ap. Eus. P. E. 445 D. IL. act., of a wind, 
favourably blowing, fair, opp. to δυσαής, Hdt. 2. 117, Eur. Hel. 1504 :— 
metaph. favourable, Ὕπνε... evaes ἡμῖν ἔλθοις [with a], Soph. Ph. 828. 

εὔαθλος, ov, successful in contests, Pind. I. 5 (6). 3:—as n. pr. in Ar. 
Ach. 710. IL. happily won, Anth. Plan. 4. 363. 

eval, acry of joy likeevo?, Ar. Lys. 1294, etc.; eval caBat Eupol. Βάπτ. to. 

εὐαιμία, ἡ, (αἷμα) goodness of blood, Galen..7. p. 340. 

εὐ-αιμορράγητος, ov, easily bleeding, Galen. 19. 457. 

εὐαίνητος, ov, (αἰνέω) much-extolled, Pind. P. 4. 315. 

evatpetos, ov, (aipéw) easy to be taken, χώρη Hat. 7.130; λαγώς Poli. 
5.50: cf. evevperos. 

εὐαισθησία, ἡ, quick sensibility, Plat. Tim. 76 D, Arist. P. A. 2. το, 6. 

εὐαισθητέω, to be εὐαίσθητος, Tzetz., Eccl. 

εὐαισθητικός, dv, -- εὐαίσθητος, Galen. 16. 360. 

εὐαίσθητος, ov, (αἰσθάνομαι) with quick senses or keen perceptions, sen- 
sible, sensitive, περί τι Plat. Legg. 812 C; ἐλέφας εὐ. ζῷον Arist. H. A. 
9. 46, 1; Comp. —érepos, Plat. Tim. 75 C; Sup., ὁ ἄνθρωπος εὐαισθητό- 
τατος τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 2 :--τὸ εὐαίσθητον = εὐαισθη- 
σία, Galen.:—Ady., εὐαισθήτως ἔχειν τινός to have keen perceptions 
of .., Plat. Legg.670B, cf.661B; εὐαισθητοτέρως ἔχειν περί τι Id. Rep. 
527 Ὁ. II. of things, easy to be felt or perceived, Arist. Cael, 2. 
6, 14, Plut. 2. 956 F. 

εὐαίων, ὠνος, 6, ἡ, happy in life, of persons, Eur. lon 126: generally, 
happy, fortunate, blessed, βίοτος Aesch. Pers. 711, Soph. Tr. 81; πλοῦτος 
Soph. Fr. 718 ; ὕπνος Id. Ph, 829; πότμος Eur. I. A. 551. 

εὐάκεστος [a], ov, easy toremedy, ἁμαρτὰς εὐακεστοτέρη Hipp. Acut. 390. 

evans, és, Dor. for εὐηκής. 

evaxoéw, εὐάκοος, ov, Dor. for εὐηκ-. 

εὐάκουστος, ον, -- εὐήκοος I. 3, Ἡρακλῆς C. 1. 5985. 

εὐάκτῖν, ivos, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful rays, Arcad, p. 103, E. M. 401. 50. 

εὐᾶλαζόνευτος, ov, easy to brag of, Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 2. 

εὐᾶλάκατος, ov, Dor. for εὐηλ--, Theocr. 28. 22. 

εὐαλδής, és, (dAdaivw) well-grown, luxuriant, Anth. P. 9. 325, append. 
50. 24 :—Ady. —éws, Hipp. Lex. II. act. fertilising, Arat. 217, 
Plut. 2.664 D: nourishing, Nic. Al. 543: cf. εὐαρδής. 

evadOns, és, (ἄλθω) easily healed, Hipp. Art. 804;:—Comp., Ib. 
831. II. act. healing, Nic. Al. 326. 

εὐάλιος, ov, Dor. for εὐήλιος, Eur. 

εὐαλκής, és, (ἀλκή) stout, Numen. ap. Clem. Al. 411. 

εὐαλλοίωτος, ov, (ἀλλοιόω) easily changed, Galen. 

εὐαλσής, és, (ἄλσος) with beautiful groves, Strabo 152. 

evaddiros, ov, of good meal, Anth. P. 7. 730. 

εὐ-αλωσία, ἡ, (ἅλως) filling the threshing-floor, of Demeter, Hesych. 

εὐάλωτος, ov, easy to be taken or caught, Xen. Cyn. 9, 9, Plat. Phaedr. 
240 A, Demetr. Incert. 2; ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ κολακείας εὐάλ. Plut. Crass. 
6; οὐδὲ ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς, οὐδ᾽ ὑπὸ δέους edad. Id. Sertor. 10; εὐάλ, εἴς or 
πρός τι easily led away to .., Ib. 11, etc.; edad. εἰς τὸ μιμεῖσθαι easily led 
to imitate, Id. 2. 334 D:—Comp. —wrepos, Luc. Abdic. 28; irreg. evadov- 
στερος, Alciphro 2. 1, doubted by Lob. Paral. 39. Adv.—rws, Philo I. 129. 

εὐαμερία, evdpepos, Dor. for εὐημ-. 

εὐάμπελος, ov, with fine vines, Strabo 152, 247, 269:—epith. of 
Dionysos, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

εὐάν [ἃ], evan, a cry of the Bacchanals, like eda, evot, Eur. Tro. 326, 
Luc. Trag. 38.—Acc, to Hesych., an Indian name for ¢he ivy, which was 
sacred to Bacchus. 

evavayvworos, ov, easy to be read, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6. 

evavaywyos, ov, easy to expectorate, Diosc. 3. 44. 

εὐαναδιδάκτως, Ady. so as to be easily taught, Suid. 

εὐανάδοτος, ov, easy to distribute, Ath. 26 A; or, to digest, Diphil. 
Siphn. ib. 356 B (v. 1. εὐαπόδοτον). 

εὐανάκλητος, ov, easy to call out, of the names of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 
Vis II. easy to recal, πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν συμφέρον Plut. Cim. 17 ; 
εὐαν. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Id. T. Gracch. 2:—Ady., εὐανακλήτως ἔχειν πρός 
τινα Id. Μ. Anton. 1. 7. 

εὐανακόμιστος, ον, easy to bring back, Plut. 2. 458 Ε, Galen. 

εὐανάληπτος, ov, easy to recover, Strabo 24 :—easily, comfortably sus- 
pended, of fractured limbs in a sling, Hipp. Fract. 779; Adv. —rws, Id. 
Offic. 743. II. act. easily taking in, of good capacity for, ἀρετῆς 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 220. 

evdvadwros, ov, easily consumed, ἔρευναι Arist. Plant. 1.1, 4. 

εὐανάμνηστος, ov, easily remembering, Hierocl. Pyth. 80. 7. 

εὐανάπνευστος, ov, easy to repeat in a breath, λέξις Arist. Rhet. 3.9, 5. 

εὐανάστροφος, ov, easy to turn back, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 230. 

εὐανάσφαλτος, ov, quickly recovering, Hipp. 382. 11. 


εὐανάτμητοξβ, ov, easy to cut, Galen. 4. p. 107. 

εὐανάτρεπτος, ον, easy to upset, Οἷς. Att. 2. 14, 1, Eccl. 

εὐανάτροφος, ov, well-fed, Schol. Lyc. 307. 

εὐανδρέω, to abound in men, Strabo 46, etc.; εὐανδ. πολλῇ ἡλικίᾳ Plut. 
Cato Ma. 26:—Med., Scymn. 249, Ocell. 4. 11. to be in full 
vigour, Plut. Camill. 8, App. Syr. 37. 

εὐανδρησία, late form for sq., Hdn, in Boiss, Anecd. 246. 

εὐανδρία, ἡ, abundance of men, esp. of good men and true, οὐδὲ εὐαν- 
dpia ἐν ἄλλῃ πόλει ὁμοία nowhere else such store of goodly men, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 3, 12, ubi v. Schneid.; in pl., πληρωμάτων εὐανδρίαις by the 
crews being able-bodied men, Plut. Pomp. 24:—at Athens there was a 
contest for εὐανδρία, Dinarch. ap. Harp.; εὐανδρίᾳ νικᾶν Andoc. 34. 29; 
ἐν ταῖς εὐανδρίαις Ath. 565 F, ubi ν. Schweigh. IL. manhood, 
manliness, manly spirit, Eur. ΕἸ. 367; ἡ 8 εὐανδρία διδακτόν ἐστι Id. Supp. 
913; παρασκευάζειν πρὸς εὐανδρίαν to train to manly spirit, Antig. Rex 
ap. Diog. L. 7. 7. 

εὔανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) abounding in good men and true, Tyrtae. 12. 
1, Pind. P. 1.77, Eur. Tro. 229, etc.; evavdpordrn πόλις Plut. 2. 209 
E II. prosperous to men, συμφοραί Aesch. Eum. 1031. 

εὐάνεμος, Dor. for εὐήνεμος. 

εὐάνετος, ov, (ἀνίημι) easy to dissolve, Diosc. 5. 152. 

εὐάνθεμον, τό, a plant like chamomile, Hipp. 625. 54. 

εὐάνθεμος, ov, flowery, blooming, Pind. O. 1.109, Anth. P. 4.1, 9. 

εὐανθέω, to be flowery or blooming, Luc. V.H. 2.6: metaph. to be over- 
grown, Hipp. 565. 42., 653. 29. 

εὐανθής, és, (ἄνθος) blooming, sprouting, πυκάσαι τε γένυς εὐανθέϊ λά- 
χνῃ Od. 11. 320: v. sub οἰνάνθη I. 3. Il. rich in flowers, 
flowery, ἀγροί Theogn. 1200; κόλποι λειμώνων Ar. Ran. 373: decked 
with flowers, Pind. P. 2. 113. 2. flowered, gay-coloured, gay, 
bright, χρῶμα Plat. Phaedo 100 C, cf. Arist. Color. 2, 3 and 5; ἐσθής 
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15; βαφαί Ael. N. A. 16. 41; πορφύρα Anth. P. 6. 
250; τὸ evavOes τοῦ ὄρνιθος its bright colours, Ath. 399 A. 111. 
metaph. blooming, fresh, goodly, ὄλβος Pind. I. 5 (4). 16; of persons, 
ἡλικία Ib. 7 (6). 48, cf. O. 6. 144, Ar. Nub. 1002; εὖ. ὀργή ἃ goodly, 
noble temper, Pind. P. 1. 173; ἐν ἅλμῃ .. evavOeorépa in fresher brine, 
Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 21. 

εὐάνιος, ov, (ἀνία) taking trouble easily, Hesych., who also adds the 
expl. πειθήνιος, confounding εὐᾶνιος with εὐᾶνιος (Dor. for εὐήνιο5). 

evavopia, ἡ, Dor. for εὐηνορία. 

εὐαντέω, to meet graciously, c. dat., Call. Dian. 268. 

εὐάντης, €s,=sq., opp. to δυσάντης, Ap. Rh. 4. 148. 

εὐάντητος, ov, (dvraw) easy to meet, accessible, gracious, θεός Anth. P. 
append. 283. ΤΙ. acceptable, dypn Opp. C. 2. 488, cf. H. 2. 149. 

εὐάντυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, of a chariot, with beautiful ἄντυξ, Suid. II. 
jinely vaulted, of a building, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 121. 

εὐάνωρ [ἃ], opos, ὁ, ἡ, Dor. for εὐήνωρ. 

εὔαξος, ov, easily broken, Geop. 10. 57. 

εὐαπάλλακτος, ov, easy to part with, ἵππος Xen. Eq. 3,1; εὐαπαλλακ- 
τότερον πάθος Arist. Probl. 5.22. Adv. —rws, Aen. Tact. p. 50 Or. 

εὐαπαντησία, 7, affability, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 441 B. 

εὐαπάντητος, ον, -- εὐάντητος, Clem. Al. 858, C. I. (add.) 2130 ὁ. 26. 

εὐαπάρτιστος, ov, well-finished, perfect, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 362. 

εὐάπάτητος, ov, easy to cheat, Plat. Phaedr. 263 B, Bias ap. Stob. 221. 46, 
Arist. Insomn. 2, 16, al. II. act. cheating readily, Id. H. A.g. 1, 7. 

εὐαπήγητος, ov, Lon. for εὐαφήγητος. 

εὐαπόβατος, easy to disembark on, νῆσος εὐαποβατωτέρα Thuc. 4. 30. 

εὐαπόβλητος, ov, easily lost, Simplic. 

εὐαπόδεικτος, ov, easily proved, probable, Eccl. 

εὐαπόδεκτος, ov, acceptable, Schol. Il. 2. 235. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

evatrodetia, ἡ, friendly conduct, Theod. Stud. 

εὐαπόδοτος, ov, easy of digestion, y. sub εὐανάδοτος. 
solution or explanation, cited from Strabo. 

evatroKptros, ov, easy to answer, Soran. 
have an easy answer .. , Artem. 4. 63. 

εὐαποκύλιστος, ον, easy to roll off, Galen. 4. p. 471, 538. 

εὐαπολόγητος, ov, easy to excuse, Strabo 463, Plut. Ages. 18. 

εὐαπόλῦτος, ov, easy to be separated, twos Hipp. Mochl. 842; ἀπό 
τινος Id. Art. 792, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 30. 

εὐαπόνιπτος, ov, easy to wash off, A. B. 817. 

εὐαπόπνοος, ov, easily evaporating, Theophr. Odor. 42. 

εὐαπόπτωτος, ov, easily falling off, Theophr. C, P. 2. 9, 3. 

εὐαπόρρῦτος, ov, easily flowing away, Hipp. Fract. 770. 

εὐαπόσβεστος, ov, easy to extinguish, Artemid. 1. 74. 

εὐαποσείστως, Adv. so as to be easily shaken off, Chrysipp.ap.Plut.2.1036E. 

εὐαπόσπαστος, ov, easy to be torn from, ἀλλήλων Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 4. 

εὐαποτείχιστος, ov, easy to wall off, easy to blockade by lines of cir- 
cumvallation, Thuc. 6. 75, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 31. 

εὐαπόφυκτος, ov, easily escaping, slippery, Schol. Ar. Ran. 826. 

εὐαρδῆς, és, watering well, Plut. 2. 912 F; prob, f.1. for εὐαλδής. 

εὐάρεσκος, ν. sub εὐάρεστος. 

εὐᾶρεστέω, opp. to δυσ--, to be well pleasing, τινι to one, Diod. 14. 4: 
—Pass. to be well pleased, τινι with a thing, Id.; ἀποκρίσεις εὐαρεστού- 
μεναι satisfactory answers, Id. 17. 113. II. intr. =Pass., Lysipp. 
Incert. 1, Dion. H. 11. 60. 

εὐαρεστήριος, a, ov, propitiatory, θυσίαι Dion. H. τ. 67. 

εὐᾶρέστησις, ews, ἡ, a being well pleased, πρὸς τὴν κοινὴν evap. ac- 
cording to the pleasure of the public, Dion. H. Io. 57, etc. 

εὐαρεστητέον, verb. Adj. one must acquiesce, Philo 2. 413. 

εὐαρεστία, ἡ, -- εὐαρέστησις, Eccl. 

εὐᾶρεστικός. 7, dv, likely to satisfy, M. Anton. 9. 6. 


2. easy of 


Adv., -Tws ἔχειν πρός τι to 


, , 
evavatuntos — Εὔβοια. 


595 


εὐάρεστος, ov, (dpéoxw) well-pleasing, acceptable, τινι 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 9, 
εἴς. ; πρός τινα Clem. Al. 882 :---τὸ ev. = εὐαρέστησις, Ep. Rom. 12. 2:— 
Ady., εὐαρεστοτέρως διακεῖσθαί τινι Xen. Mem. 3.5, 5; vulg. εὐαρεσκο- 
τέρως, v. Lob. Phryn. 621. 

εὐᾶρίθμητος, ov, easy to count, i.e. few in number, Hipp. Acut. 383, 
Plat. Apol. 40 Ὁ, Symp. 179 C: in Byz., εὐάριθμος, ov. 

εὔαρκτος, ov, (d4pyw) easy to govern, manageable, of a horse’s mouth, 
Aesch. Pers. 193. : 

εὐάρμᾶτος, ov, (ἅρμα) with beauteous car, Θήβη Soph. Ant. 845. 2! 
victorious in the chariot-race, Pind. P. 2.9, I. 2. 24. 

εὐαρμοστέω, to be well tempered or composed, Hipp. 28. 2. 

εὐαρμοστία, ἡ, happy adaptation, suitableness, μὴ μόνον τοῖς λεγομένοις, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῖς τούτων εὐαρμοστίαις συμπείθειν Isocr. Antid. § 203; εὐ. 
τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Def. Plat. 411 E. IL. of men’s dispositions 
and tempers, Plat. Rep. 400 D, Prot. 326 B; evap. τρόπων Dem. 1407. 
5; evap. πρὸς ἔντευξιν Plut. Pomp. 1. 

εὐάρμοστος, ov, (ἁρμόζω) well-joined, harmonious, κάλαμοι Eur. El. 
702; μέλος, ὄνομα Plat. Legg. 655 A, Crat. 405 A. II. of men, 
well-adapted, accommodating, harmonious, πρὸς ἅπαντα Isocr. 239 C; 
εὐάρμ. ἑαυτὸν ἐν πᾶσι παρέχειν Plat. Rep. 413 E:—Comp. and Sup., 
Id. Prot. 326 Β, Rep. 412A; τὸ evapp.,=evappooria, Id, Theaet. 178 
Ὁ :—Adv., εὐαρμόστως ἔχειν πρός τι Isocr. 223 E. 

εὔαρνος, ov, rich in sheep, Anth. P.6. 1οϑ : in lambs, dis Ib. 7. 657. 

evdporos, ov, (ἀρόω) well-ploughed or easy to be ploughed, Ap. Rh. 2. 
810, Anth. P. 6. 41., 9. 347. 

εὐάρτῦτος, ov, (ἀρτύω) well-seasoned, of meats, Ath. 165 B. 

evapxta, ἡ, good-guidance, good government, E. M. 390. 38. 

evapxos, ov, governing well, Lyc. 233. 2. easily governed, Arist. 
Οες. 1.5, 5. II. beginning well, λόγος Luc. Lexiph. 1 :—making a 
good beginning, of one’s first customer in the market, Anth. P. 6. 304. 

evas, 6, the Roman ovatio, v. εὐαστής II. 

evds, ddos, ἡ, one who cries eva, i.e. a Bacchanal, κούρη Orph. H. 48. 
I, Philostr. 2. as Adj., 6, ἡ, Bacchic, φωνή Nonn. Ὁ. 19. 108: 
v. sub oivas. II. Evas, 6, a name of Bacchus, Hesych. 

εὔασμα, τό, a Bacchanalian shout, Eur. Bacch. 129, 151. 

εὐασμός, 6, (εὐάζω) the cry of eva, a shout of revelry, of the Eleusinian 
mysteries, Hermesian. 5. 18, cf. Plut. Marcell. 22, Anton. 75. 

εὐάστειρα, ἡ, fem. from εὐαστήρ, Orph. H. 50. 8., 68. I. 

εὐάστερος, ov, (ἀστήρ) rich in stars, starry, Arat. 237. 
star, of the moon, Orph. H. 8. 3. 

εὐαστήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Orph. H. 29, Anth. P. 9. 246. 

εὐαστῆς, οὔ, or parox. εὐάστηξ, ov, 6, (εὐάζω) one who cries eva, a 
Bacchanal, Orph. H. 53. 5, Anth. Plan. 1. 15, etc. II. 6 εὐαστὴς 
θρίαμβος used by Dion. H. 5. 47 to express the ovatio of the Romans, for 
which Plut. Marcell. 22 uses evas. 

εὐαστικός, 7, dv, Bacchanalian, Hesych. 

εὐάτριος [ἃ], ov, Dor. for εὐήτριος. 

evavyeta, evavyys, v. sub εὐαγής C. 

evavins, és, guick-growing, Arist. H. A. 1.13, 4: Comp. -ἔστερος, Id. 
P. A. 3. 12, Theophr. C. P. 1.8, 4. 

εὐαύχην, evos, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful neck, Tzetz. Posth. 478. 

evadaipetos, ov, easy to take away, Theophr. Odor. 42. 

εὐάφεια, ἡ, softness to the touch, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 48 Ὁ, Oribas 133 Mai. 

εὐαφήγητος, Ion. εὐαπ--, ov, easy to describe, Hdt. 7. 63, Dio C. 

evadns, és, (ἁφή) yielding to the touch, delicate, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 
10 :—metaph. susceptible, νοῦς Plut. 2. 588 D:—Ady. -φῶς, Ion. -φέως, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 6; intelligibly, δεικνύναι M. Anton. 11. 18, 
Io. II. act. touching gently, Aretae. ut supr. 9. 10; Adv. -φῶς, 
Luc. Harm. 1: metaph., ev. μετάβασις an easy, unforced transition, Id. 
Hist. Conscr. 55 :---τὸ εὐαφὲς τῶν δακτύλων delicate touch, Id. Imagg. 14. 

evadtn, ἡ, Ion. for εὐάφεια, Anth. P. 5. 35, 294. 

εὐάφιον, τό, a medicine which heals by external application, Galen. 

εὐάφορμος, ov, opportune, ready, Eccl. II. easy to excuse, Ib. 

εὐᾶχής, εὐάχητος, Dor. for εὐηχ--. ‘ 

εὐβάστακτος, ov, easy to carry or move, μηχανή Hdt. 2. 125. 2. 
easy to bear or endure, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 34, Pol. 1.9, 8. If. 
well-supported, Hipp. Fract. 772. 

εὔβἄτος, ov, (Baivw) accessible, passable, opp. to δύσβατος, ov yap εὔβ. 
περᾶν Aesch. Pr. 718; ποιεῖν τι εὔβατόν τινι Plat. Legg. 761 A; Comp. 
—wrepos, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 9. 

εὐβἄφής, és, well steeped or dyed, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 942. 

εὔβιος, ov, =sq., Arist. H. A. 9. 36, 1, in Sup. 

εὐβίοτος, ov, easily finding their food, of certain animals, Arist. H.A.9. 
I, 23., 11,5, al. II. of men, respectable, Dio C. 52. 39. 

εὔβλαπτος, ov, easily hurt, Arist. G. A. I. 12, I. II. easily hurting, 
Geop. 9. 9, το. 


ΤΙ. fair 


εὐβλαστέω, to shoot or grow luxuriantly, Theophr.C.P. 1. 20,5. II. 
causal, to promote growth, Ib. 4. 3, 3. 
εὐβλαστής, és, luxuriantly growing, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 2. II. 


act. making to grow luxuriantly, Ib, 2. 3. 3. 

εὐβλαστία, ἡ, abundant growth, Theophr. C, P. 1. 20, 5. 

εὔβλαστος, ον, --εὐβλαστής I, Philo 2. 56. 11. -- εὐβλαστής I, 
Theophr. C. Ρ. 2. 8, 2. 

εὐβλέφᾶἄρος, ov, with beautiful eyelids, Anth. Ῥ 14. 122. 

εὔβλητος, ov, easily hit, exposed to blows, App. Civ. 2. 79, Syt. 35. 

εὐβοήθητος, ov, easily assisted or defended, χώρα Arist. Pol. 7.5, 3, ef. 
6513: 2. of diseases, easily healed, Hipp. 397. 22, Arist. Probl. 1. 25. 
Εὔβοια, gen, as, Jon. ns, ἡ, Euboea, now Negropont (i.e. the bridge 
of Egripo=Euripus), an island lying along the coast of Boeotia and 
Attica, Hom., Hes., etc. :--Εὐβοίηθεν, poét. -θε, from Euboea, Call. 


Qq2 


596 


Del. 197. 200. Ἐὐβοεύς, (not Εὐβοιεύς, E. M. 389. 10), ἔως, ὁ, ace. 
Εὐβοᾶ, pl. -ods (though Mss, of Thuc. 4. 92, etc., give —o€as), v. Apoll. 
de Pron. p. 126 B; an Euboean, Hadt., etc. Adj., Εὐβοϊκός, 7, dv, 
Euboean, Thuc., etc.; in Hdt. Εὐὐβοεικός, 3. 89, 95; in Trag. also 
Εὐὐβοικός, Aesch. Fr. 371, Eur. Hel. 767; also EvBdewos, a, ov, Soph. 
Fr. 239; masc. Evpotrys, ov, ὁ, Strabo 449; fem. EvPots, gen. Εὐβοΐ- 
dos, Hdt. 3. 89, Diod. 12. 11; but contr. acc. Εὐβοῖδα, Aesch. Fr. 27, 
Soph. Tr. 74, etc. ; also lengthened EvBovts, Ib. 237, 401, Fr. 239 :— 
Adv. Εὐβοὐκῶς, Synes. 23 D. 

εὐβολέω, to make a good throw with the dice, Luc, Amor. 16. 
εὔβολος, ov; (βάλλω) throwing luckily (with the dice), Midas ἐν 
κύβοισιν εὐβολώτατος Eubul. Κυβ,. 4, Poll. 9. 94, Suid. s.v. Midas :— 
generally, lucky, successful, ἄγρη Opp. H. 3. 71, Heliod. 5. 18 :—Adv., ἣν 
γὰρ εὐβόλως ἔχων he was in luck, Aesch. Cho. 696 (so Pors. for esBovAws). 
εὐβοσία, ἡ, good pasture, χώρα ἔχει πολλὴν εὐβ. Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 3, cf. 
672233. 2. abundance and goodness, Id. G. A.1.18, 59., 4.6.53 ἐξ 
ἁλός Anth. P. 11.199. II. a name of Demeter, C. 1. 3858, cf. 39060. 
εὐβόστρὔχος, ov, with beautiful locks, Anth. P, 5. 251, Poll. 2. 27. 
εὐβοτέομαι, Dep. to have good pasture, Strabo 500. 

εὔβοτος, ον, (βύσκω) abounding in pasture, with good pasture, Od. 15. 
400; τοῖς (wos πᾶσιν εὔβοτον Plat. Criti. 111 A, cf. Plut..Camill. 
16. ΤΙ. well-fed, thriving, ἀμνός Theocr. 5. 24. 

εὔβοτρυς, v, gen. vos, rich in grapes, Soph. Ph. 548, Anth. P. 9. 668: 
εὐβότρυος, ov, in Anacreont. 4. 17. 

εὐβουλεύς, éws, ὃ, like εὔβουλος, he of good-counsel, epith. of several 
gods, Diod.5.72, Nic. A! 14, Orph. H. 29.6; acc. εὐβουλῇ, Plut. 2. 7146. 
εὐβουλία, %, good counsel, soundness of judgment, prudence, Aesch. 
Pr. 1035, 1038, Soph. Ant. 1050, Thuc. 1. 78, 4]. ; περί τινος Plat. Prot. 
318 E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 3. 

εὔβουλος, ov, well-advised, prudent, Theogn. 329, Hdt.8.110, Pind.O. 
13.11, and Att.; Comp., Ar. Pax 689; Sup., Andoc. 18.18. Adv. —Aws 
(v.sub εὔβολος) ; Comp.—drepov, DioC. 43.16; Sup.—drara, Geop. 5.16, 1. 

εὔβους, 6, ἡ, rich in cattle, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 54, in εὔβουν (al. εὔβων). 

εὐβρεχήϑπ, és, well steeped or soaked, Nic. Al. 298: v.1. εὐβραχής. 

εὔβροχοϑ, ov, well-noosed, well-knit, ἅμμα Anth. P. 6. 179. 

εὔβρωτος, ov, good to eat, τινι Ath. 113 B. 

εὐβύριος, ov, -- εὔοικος, Euphor. 92, cf. E. M. 389. 

εὔβυρσος, ov, with beautiful hide or skin, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1299. 

εὔβωλος, ov, (βῶλον) fertile (v. sub εὔπωλος). 

εὐ-βωλο-στρόφητοξ, ov, easy to plough, Eust. 385. 36., 1431.53. 

εὐγαθής, εὐγάθητος, Dor. for εὐγηθ-. 

᾿εὔγαιος, ον, a constant v. 1. for εὔγειος, 

εὐγάλακτος, ov, yielding good milk, aig Alciphro 3. 21. 

εὐγάληνος [a], ον, verycalm,Lyc.20. Adv.—vws,Schol. Ap.Rh. 4.1776. 

evyapéw, to marry happily, Hephaest. Apotelesm. p. 5. 

εὐγᾶμία, ἡ, happiness in marriage, Poll. 9. 160. 

εὔγᾶμος, ov, happily wedded, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 27. 

εὖγε or εὖ ye, Adv. well, rightly, in replies confirming or approving 
what has been said; as, σοὶ yap yapiCopar.—Answ., εὖγε σὺ ποιῶν Plat. 
Rep. 351 C; so, evy’, εὖγε ποιήσαντες Ar. Pax 285; εὖγε λέγεις Plat. 
Apol. 24 E, etc.; to cheer on dogs, εὖγε, εὖγε, ὦ κύνες, ἕπεσθε Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 19 :—ironically, εὖ γοῦν θίγοις ἂν χερνίβων Eur. Or. 1602; 
εὖγε μὲν Tay διετέθην Ar. Av. 1692. 2. without a Verb, good! 
well said! well done! Lat. euge! Plat. Gorg. 494 C, al.; doubled, 
εὖγ᾽ εὖγε Ar. Eq. 470; εὖγ᾽, εὖγε, νὴ Al, εὖγε Eccl. 213; εὖγ᾽, ὅτι 
ἐπείσθης Nub. 866; c. gen., εὖγε τῆς προαιρέσεως Luc. Vit. Auct. 8. 

εὔγειος, ov, (γῆ) of or with good soil, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 1, Strabo 311, 
545: ἡ εὔγειος (sc. γῇ or χώρα), fertile land, Theophr. C. P. 5. 13, 2. 

ἐὐγένεια, post. εὐγενία (4. ν.), ἡ, nobility of birth, high descent, opp. 
to δυσγένεια, Aesch, Pers. 442, Epich. 142 Ahr., often in Eur.; ἐμῶν 
evy. παίδων -- ἐμοὶ εὐγενεῖς παῖδες, Eur. Tro. 583; in pl., Plat. Euthyd. 
279 B, Rep. 618 Ὁ: cf. εὐγενής. 2. of animals, plants, etc., 
nobleness of form, or breed, Plut., etc. 3. of style, Longin. 34. 2. 

evyévetos, Ep. ἠΐγέν-, ov, (γένειον) of a lion, well-maned, λέων... 
ἠυγένειος Od. 4. 456; λῖς Il. 15. 275., 17. 109, etc.: of Pan, well- 
bearded, h. Hom. 18. 39; of men, Plat. Euthyphro 2 B, Luc. Icar. Io. 

evyevérns, ov, 6,=sq., Eur. lon 1060, Andr. 771, Phoen. 1510, etc.: 
fem, evyevéretpa, Anth. P. 9. 788. 

εὐγενής, és, in Hom. εὐηγενής (q. v.), and in ἢ. Hom. Ven. 94 ἠῦΐγε- 
vis: (yévos):—well-born, of noble race, of high descent, Lat. generosus, 
Aesch. Pers. 704. Soph, O. C. 728, etc.; evry. δόμος Eur. Ion 1540; τὸ 
μὲν ἐστίχθαι εὐγενές being tattooed is a mark of nobility, Hdt. 5. 
6. 2. in the Trag. this sense is associated with that of moble- 
minded, generous, as Soph. Ant. 38, Ph. 874, etc.; διαφέρει. φύσις 
γενναίου σκύλακος... νεανίσκου εὐγενοῦς Plat. Rep. 375 A;—but this 
sense properly belongs to γενναῖος, Arist. Rhet. 2.15, 3, H. A. 1. 1, 
32. 3. of animals, high-bred, noble, generous, ἵππος Theogn. 184, 
Soph. El. 25 ; λέων Aesch. Ag. 1259; ὄρνιθες Polyb. 1.58, 7; of plants, 
of a good sort, Ael. V. H. 2.14, Galen.; of a country, fertile, Plut. 
Cato Mi. 25; φλέβες καὶ ἵνες Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 7. 4. of outward 
form, noble, ὅταν εὐγενεστάτη φανῇ (sc. ἡ σελήνη) Soph. Fr. 713; παρ- 
θένος εὐγενὴς εἶδος Eur. Hel. 10; εὐγ. πρόσωπον, παρηΐς, etc., Id.; of 
style, τὸ εὐγ. τῆς λέξεως Ael. N. A. fin. II. Ady. -v@s, nobly, 
Eur. Cycl. 201: bravely, Id. Tro. 729. 

evyevia, ἡ, -- εὐγένεια, Eur. H. F. 696, Anth. P. 7. 337, append. 130. 

εὐγενίζω, to ennoble, πόλιν Philem, Incert. 89. 

evyévios, ov, = εὐγενής, in Hesych. 11. evyénov, τό, name of 
a kind of grape, Geop. 11. 3, 4. ἢ 

εὐγένίς, (50s, ‘late fem. of εὐγενής, Joseph. A. J. 7. 3, 3, C. I. 3200, 
(add.) 3857 u:—the word is rejected by Hdn., vy. Lob. Phryn. 451. 


εὐβολέω --- εὐδαιμονίζω. 


εὐγεφύρωτος [Ὁ], ov, easy to bridge over, τόπος Polyb. 5. 66, 5. 

εὐγεώργητος, ov, easy to cultivate, Scylax p. 9. 

evyéwpyos, ov, =foreg., Jo. Chrys. 

εὔγεως, wy, -- εὔγειος, Ael. N. A. 5. 561, App. Civ. 4. 102. 

εὐγηθής, és, joyous, cheerful, Eur. H. F. 792. 

εὐγήθητος, Dor. evya9-, ον, =foreg., Eur. I. T. 212. 

εὐγηρέω, to grow old happily, Stoic. in Stob. Ecl. 2. 236. 

evynpla, ἡ, a green old age, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5,15: cf. εὔγηρως. 

εὔγηρυς, υ, sweet-sounding, ἀοιδή Ar. Ran, 213, Opp. H. 5. 617. 

εὔγηρως, wy, enjoying a green old age, opp. to Taxvynpws, Arist. Rhet. 
I. 5, 15, Call. Ep. 41, Epit. in C. 1. 2892: a nom. pl. εὔγηροι occurs in 
Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 3; neut. evynpa, Hipp. Art. 825. 

εὐγλάγετος, ov, =sq., Luc. Trag. 110. 

εὐγλᾶγής, és, Nic. Th. 617; and εὔγλᾶγος, ov, Lyc. 307 :—abounding 
in milk :—a metapl. dat. εὔγλαγι, as if from εὔγλαξ, is used by Leon. 
Tar. in Anth. P. 9. 744. 

εὔγληνος, ov, bright-eyed, of wild beasts, Lyc. 598, Opp. C. 3. 97. 

εὔγλυπτος, ov, well-carved, well-engraved, Anth. P. 7. 363: 
evyAvdavos, ov, Nonn. D. 34. 228; εὐγλύφηρ, és, Anth. P. 6. 63. 

evyAwoota, Att. -ττία, ἡ, glibness of tongue, fluency of speech, Eur. 
Fr. 205, Ar. Eq. 837. 11. sweetness of song, Ael. N. A. 17. 23. 

εὔγλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, good of tongue, eloquent, Aesch. Supp. 
775; τὸ Neordpeoy εὔγλ. μέλος Eur. Fr. 891: glib of tongue, voluble, 
Ar. Nub. 445. 2. sweet-sounding, of the Attic dialect, Anth. P. 9. 
188 :---τὸ εὔγλ. eloquence, Dion. H. de Comp. 1. II. act. 
loosing the tongue, making eloquent, οἶνος Anth. P. 9. 403. 

εὐγλωττέω, to be fluent, Thom. M., Eccl. 

εὐγλωττίζω, to make eloquent, τινά τι one upon a thing, Philostr. 273. 

εὐγλώχῖν, ivos, 6, ἡ, keen-pointed, Opp. H. 5. 439, Q. Sm. 8. 406. 

edypa, τό, (εὔχομαι) like εὖχος, a boast, boasting, κενὰ εὔγματα 
εἰπών Od. 22. 249. II. like εὐχή, but always in pl. prayers, 
wishes, Aesch. Pr. 584, Theb. 267, Cho. 463, Soph. Ant. 1185, Ar. 
Thesm. 354, Call. Lav. Pall. 139. 

εὔγναμπτος, Ep. ἐύΐγν--, ov, well-bent, well-twisted, κληῖσιν ἐῦγνάμπτοις 
Od. 18. 294; χαλινοί Opp. H. 5. 498; περόνη Ap. Rh. 3.833; ἄγκυρα 
Orph., etc.—On the fem. εὐγνάμπτη, v. Lob. Par. 459 sq. 

εὔγνητος, ov, -- εὐγενής, Philox. ap. Ath. 685 Ὁ. 

εὐγνωμονέω, to be fair and honest, shew good feeling, Arist. Rhet. Al. 
1, 2, Plut. Num. 12, Lucull. 4; πρός τινα Diod. 13. 22. } 

εὐγνωμοσύνη, 7, the character of an εὐγνώμων, kindness of heart, con- 
siderateness, indulgence, Aeschin. 78. 8, Arist. M. Mor. 2, 2. 2. 
prudence, Plut. Them. 7, etc. 

εὐγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) of good feeling, kind-hearted, con- 
siderate, reasonable, indulgent, Andoc. 20. 26, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 6, 
Aeschin. 78. 6, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 11, 1; ψεῦδος εὐγνωμονέστερον Luc. 
V.H.1. 4; παθεῖν εὐγνώμονα to be indulgently treated, Diod. 13. 
23. 2. wise, prudent, Plut. 2. 420 Ε; εὔγνωμον τὸ πόνημα is 
thoughtful, Anth. Plan. 4. 41. II. Adv. -μόνως, indulgently, 
kindly, Diod. 19. 9: fairly, candidly, Luc. V. H.1. 4. 2. prudently, 
Xen. Ages. 2, 25. 

εὔγνωστος, ον, well-known, familiar, Soph. Aj. 704, Eur. Or. 1394, 
Lys. 148. 26. 2. easy to discern, Plat. Soph. 218E; εὔγνωστον .., 
πότερός .. ἐστιν ὁ πονηρός Dem. 844. 16.—On the form εὔγνωτος, v. 
Lob. Aj. lc. 

εὔγομφος, ον, well-nailed, well-fastened, Eur.1.T.1286; also εὐγόμφω- 
Tos, ov, Opp. H. 1. 58. 

evyovew, to be fruitful, Theophr. C. P. 1. 14, 1. 

evyovia, ἡ, fruitfulness, Plat. Rep. 546 A, Xen, Lac. 1, 6. 

εὔγονος, ov, productive, Schol. Eur, Hec, 581: τὸ εὔγονον productive 
power, Joseph. B. J. 4. 8, 3. 

evypappta, ἡ, good drawing, Ath. 197 B. 

evypappos, ov, well-drawn, Luc. Jup. Trag. 33; of graceful contour, 
Strabo 100; τῶν ὀφρύων τὸ εὔγραμμον their fine lines, Luc. Imag. 
6. 11. well-defined, περίοδοι Dion, H. de Comp. 22. 

evypadys, és, (γράφω) well-painted, Anth. P. 6, 221. 
writing well, κάλαμος Ib. 6. 66, cf. 65. 

εὔγρᾶφος, ov, finely painted, Paul. Sil. Ambo 97. ( 

εὐγύᾶλος, ov, well arched or rounded, Tryph. 537 Nonn. Ὁ. 13. 68. 

εὔγῦρος, ον, well-circling, Anth. Plan. 25. 

εὐγωνία, ἡ, regularity of angles, Eur. lon 1137, 6 conj. Elmsl. 

εὐγώνιος, ov, with regular angles, Xen. Oec. 4, 21, Arist. Probl. 15.11, 1. 

εὐδαίδἄλος, ον, beautifully wrought, Bacchyl. 22, Anth. P. 1. 16. 

eVSatpovéw, fut. wow: pf. εὐδαιμόνηκα Arist. Metaph. 8.6, 8: (εὐδαί- 
μων). To be prosperous, well off, happy, Ηάϊξ. 1.170, Thue. 8. 24, 
Eur., etc.; τι in respect to.., Hdt. 2.177, Soph. Ant. 506, etc.; eis 
ἅπαντα Eur. Fr. 46; ἐς θυγατέρας Id. Or. 541; ἔν τινι Luc. Ὁ, Mort. 
24. 3 :—evdatpovoins, as a form of blessing used by Eur., El. 231, Phoen. 
1086, v. Elmsl. Med. 1041 (1073); parodied by Ar. Ach. 446, 457. 

εὐδαιμόνημα, τό, a piece of good luck, Luc. Imag. 22, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

εὐδαιμονία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, prosperity, good fortune, wealth, weal, h. Hom. 
10. 5, Pind. N. 7.83, Hdt. 1. 5, 32, and often in Att.; χρημάτων προσόδῳ 
καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ εὐδ. Thuc. 2. 97; of countries, Hdt. 5. 28., 7. 220, etc. ; 
μοῖρ᾽ εὐδαιμονίας Pind. P. 3. 150: also in pl., Eur. I. A. 591, Plat. Phaedo 
115 Ὁ. 2. in Plat. and Arist. complete happiness, v. εὐδαίμων sub fin. 
εὐδαιμονίζω, to call or account happy, εὐδαιμόνιζε παῖδα σήν Eur. Tro. 
268, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 7, Isocr.175 Ὁ, etc.; c. gen. rei, οὐ .. μοίρας 
εὐδαιμονίσαι πρώτης for his eminent fortune, Soph. O. C. 144, cf. Plat. 
Rep. 516 C, 518 B, Symp. 194 E; αὑτὸν εὐδαιμονιεῖ τῆς περιουσίας 
Dem. 550. 20, cf. 362.12; εὐδ. τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος Xen. An. 1. 7, 3; ἐπί 
τινι Dem. 314. 2; διά τι Luc. Nigr. 23 :—Pass., Plat. Rep. 465 Ὁ, al. 


also 


II. act. 


i 


εὐδαιμονικός, 7, dv, tending or conducive to happiness, Arist. Eth. N. 
Io. 6, 3, Rhet. 1. 19, 31; τὰ €v5. the constituents thereof, Xen. Mem. 4. 
2, 345 τελετὴ καλή τε Kal εὐδ. Plat. Phaedr. 253 C. 2. of per- 
sons, likely to be happy, Ar. Eccl. 1134, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 16; of εὐ- 
δαιμονικοί philosophers who make happiness the chief good, Diog. L. 1. 
17, Clearch. ap. Ath. 548 B:—Adv., - κῶς πράττειν, διάγειν Ar. Pax 
856, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 9. 

εὐδαιμόνισμα, τό, that which is thought to be a happiness, Ep. Plat. 
354 C. II. congratulation, App. Civ. 4. 16. 

εὐδαιμονισμός, 6, a thinking happy, predication of happiness, Atist. 
Rhet. 1. 9, 34, Eth. N. 4. 7,13, Plut. Pelopid. 34, etc. 2. -- εὐδαι- 
povia, Eust. Opusc. 304. 14. 

εὐδαιμονιστέον, verb. Adj. one must pronounce happy, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 
10, I. 2. -ἔος, a, ov, to be called happy, Arr. An. 1. 12, 2. 

εὐδαιμοσύνη, 7, = εὐδαιμονία, Archyt. in Stob. 13. 36, Xen. Eph. 1, 16. 

εὐδαίμων, ov, blessed with a good genius; hence fortunate, happy, 
blest, Lat. felix, τάων εὐδαίμων τε καὶ ὄλβιος happy in respect to them 
(the days), Hes. Op. 824; εὐδ. καὶ ὄλβιος Theogn. 1007 ; and in Trag., 
as Aesch. Pr. 647, Pers. 768, Soph. Ant. 582; μακάριός τε καὶ εὐδ. Plat. 
Rep. 354 A: c. gen. rei, happy in or on account of.., Hes. 1]. ς., Plat. 
Phaedo 58 E: also ironically, edd. εἶ, ὅτι οἴει... , Id. Rep. 422 E:—70 
εὔδαιμον = εὐδαιμονία, Thuc. 2. 43:—Adv. -μόνως, Eur. Or. 601, Ar. 
Pl. 802, etc.; Comp. and Sup. -έστερον, -έστατα, Plat. Legg. 734 Ὁ, 
710 B. 2. esp. of outward prosperity, well off, wealthy, οἱ εὐδαί- 
poves αὐτῶν Hdt. 1. 133, cf. 196., 5. 8, Pind. P. ro. 34, Thue. 1. 6, etc.; 
ἐν πολλοῖς χρήμασιν εὐδαίμονες ὄντες Lys. 903. 11; οἱ πλούσιοι καὶ 
εὐδ. Plat. Rep. 406 C, cf. Prot. 316 B:—also of places, αἱ ᾿Αθῆναι 
μεγάλαι τε καὶ εὐδαίμονες Hdt. 8.111; Εὐβοίῃ, νήσῳ μεγάλῃ τε καὶ 
εὐδ. Id. 5.31; Κυράνα Pind. P. 4. 491, etc-—Though it always involves 
the notion of good fortune, yet in Eur. Med, 1230 it is directly opp. to 
εὐτυχής,---ὄλβου δ᾽ ἐπιρρυέντος εὐτυχέστερος ἄλλου γένοιτ᾽ ἂν ἄλλος, 
εὐδαίμων δ᾽ ἂν οὔ :—generally, however, both notions are associated,— 
good fortune and happiness, wealth and weal, v. esp. Plat. Rep. 354 A, 
580 B, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 4, sq., 7.13, 2, sq-, Pol. 8. 5, Io. 

εὐδάκρῦτος, ov, (δακρύω) tearful, lamentable, Aesch. Cho. 181. II. 
beautiful in tears, cited from Philostr. 

εὐδάκτῦὕλος, ov, with beautiful fingers, Alciphro 3. 67. 

εὑδάνω, poét. lengthd, for evdw, Lyc. 1354, but prob. f. 1. for ἐνδύνει. 

εὐδάπᾶνος, ov, (Samavn) of much expense, liberal, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 2, 
2, Plut. Sol. 3; Sup., Dio C. 44. 39. II. of moderate expense, 
Dion. H. 2. 23, Dio C. 52. 30. 

εὐδαρκής, in Hesych., prob. f.1. for εὐδρακής or εὐδερκής. 

εὐδείελος, ov, (v. sub fin.) very clear, distinct, far-seen, Hom. (only in 
Od.), mostly as epith. of Ithaca, Od. 2. 167., 9. 21, etc.; of islands 
generally, 4 πού τις νήσων εὐδείελος 13. 234; prob. from the dis- 
tinctness with which they are seen standing out of the sea (a description 
very applicable to Ithaca) ; so Pind. O. 1, 178 calls the hill of Kronos at 
Olympia εὐδείελον, far-seen: cf. εὐαγής C. II. later, open to 
the sun, sunny, as in Pind. P. 4. 136, Iolcos is called εὐδ. χθών, in opp. 
to Jason’s mountain-dwellings (αἰπεινοὶ σταθμοί) ; so of Crisa, with its 
open plain exposed to the South, h, Hom. Ap. 438; ὅσα που φύει 
εὐδείελος aia Euphor. 54. (The Root is no doubt the same as δέελος, 
δῆλος, v. sub δῖος, Strabo and some Gramm. consider the second 
sense as the only one, cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. δειλή 7-9 :—others ex- 
plain it western, from deiAn, eventide; which suits Ithaca, but not all 
islands, and certainly not Ioleos, which was on the east coast.) 

εὐδεινός, 7, ὅν, -- εὐδιεινός, An. Ox. 2. 207, in Comp. —érepos: hence 
prob. εὐδεινοὺς λιμένας should be restored for εὐδινούς in C. 1.4717. 22, 
and εὐδεινότατος for εὐδινώτατος in Eus. H. E. 9. 7, de Mart. Pal. 9. 

εὐδειπνία, ἡ, a happy festival, Harmod. ap. Ath. 149 B, 479 D. 

εὔδειπνος, ov, with goodly feasts, δαῖτες εὔδ. well-appointed, sumptuous 
feasts, Eur. Med. 200. II. inAesch.Cho. 484, map εὐδείπνοις.. ἐμπύ- 
pots, it is doubtful which is the Subst. ; prob. the former, since εὔδειπνα (in 
E. M. εὔδειπνος ἑορτήν) is expl. by Hesych, as a festival to the memory 
of Erigoné, and by the Schol. as a funeral-feast; so that εὔδειπνα ἔμπυρα 
would be the smoking funeral-feasts. 

εὔδενδρος, ον, well-wooded, abounding in fair trees, Pind. O. 8. 12, P. 
4. 131, Eur. I. T. 134, etc.; also in Prose, Hipp. Aér. 288, Strabo Ioo. 

εὐδερκής, ἐς, seeing brightly, bright-eyed, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 151, 263. 

εὐδέρμᾶτος, (δέρμα) with good, stout hide, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 125. 

εὐδέψητος, ov, (δεψέων well-tanned, δέρματᾳ Hipp. Art. 797. 

εὔδηλος, ον, quite clear, abundantly manifest, Aesch. Pers, 1009, etc. : 
εὔδηλός [ἐστι] ποιῶν all may see him doing .. , Ar. Ach. 1130; εὔδηλόν 
[ἐστιν] ὅτι .., Plat. Polit. 308 D; φιλόσοφός τις εἷ---- εὔδηλον Alex. Aw. 
I.11; ἐν εὐδήλῳ [ἐστι] Hipp.6. 3: ν. sub δῆλος. Ady. —Aws, Plut. Thes. 3. 

εὐδία, ἡ, fair weather, ἐκ χειμῶνος εὐδία Pind. 1. 7 (6). 52; ἐν εὐδίᾳ 
χειμῶνα ποιεῖν Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 14; ὅταν εὐδία γένηται Arist. Η. A. 5. 
19, 3; εὐδίας (gen.) in fine weather, Ib. 8. 12, 10:—>pl., ἔν γε χειμῶσι 
καὶ ἐν εὐδίαις Plat. Legg. g61 F; εὐδιῶν οὐσῶν Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
ἜΣ 2. metaph. tranguillity, calm, Pind. O. 1. 158, P. 5. 12, 
Aesch. Theb. 795, Antipho 116. 25, Xen. An. 5. 8, 19; of the mind, 
Protag. ap. Plut. 2. 118 E, ubi v. Wytt.; σαρκὸς v5. good condition 
of .., Ib. 126 C. [On the prosody, v. εὔδιος. 

εὐδιάβᾶτος, ov, easy to cross, ποταμός Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 11, Plut. 

εὐδιάβλητος, ov, =sq., Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1040 B. 

εὐδιάβολος, ov, easy to misrepresent, easily misrepresented, Plat. Legg. 
944 B; εὐδιάβολα τὰ τοιαῦτα πρὸς τοὺς πολλούς Id. Euthyphro 3 B, 
Ady., εὐδιαβόλως ἔχειν Dem. 1406. το. 

εὐδιάγνωστος, ov, easy to distinguish, Galen. 14. p. 63. το, Eccl. 

εὐδιάγωγος, ov, cheerful, Diosc. 4.61, Philo 1. 52, etc. 


’ , A 
εὐδαιμονικός a εὔδιος. 


597 


εὐδιάζομαι, Dep., =evdiaw, Bios ἀσαλεύτῳ ἡσυχίᾳ εὐδιαζόμενος Plat. 
Ax, 370 D :—Act. in Greg. Nyss. 

εὐδιάθετος, ov, well-arranged:—Adv. -τῶς, Joseph. Β. ]. 3.5, 2. II. 
well-disposed, of persons, Eccl., Byz. III. easy to dispose of (in 
marriage), opp. to δυσδ., Hesych. 

εὐδιάθρυπτος, ov, quite crushed: contrite, Eccl. 

εὐδίαιος or -tatos, 6, a hole in a ship, for letting off the bilge-water, 
Plut. 2. 699 F, cf. Poll. 1. 92, Hesych., Suid.: cf. χείμαρος. II. 
εὐδίαιον, τό, the end of a clyster-pipe, etc., Festus, εὔδιον in Poll. 4. 181. 

εὐδιαίρετος, ov, easy to divide, Arist. Phys. 4. 8, 10, P. A. 2. 8, 10, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, I, ete. 

εὐδιαίτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of εὔδιος, 4. v. 

εὐδιαίτητος, ov, easy to decide, Strabo 332, Galen. 

εὐδίαιτος, ov, living temperately, Xen. Apol. 19, Poll. 6. 27, ete. 

εὐδιάκλαστος, ov, easy to break, Eccl. 

εὐδιακόμιστος, ov, easy to convey through or across, Hesych. 

εὐδιάκοπος, εὐδιάκοπτος, ov, easy to cut through, Polyb. 3.46, 4.,55-1. 

εὐδιακόσμητος, ον, easy to arrange, Polyb. 8. 36, 9. 

εὐδιάκριτος, ov, easy to distinguish, Galen. 2. p. 200. 2. easy to 
explain, Schol. Il. 24, 23. II. act. easily distinguishing, Eust. 
Opusc. 140. 3, al. Adv. -τως, Eccl. 

εὐδιάλλακτος, ov, easy to reconcile, placable, Dion. H. 4. 38. 
πτως, Plut. Caes. 54. 

εὐδιάλῦὕτος, ov, easy to undo or open, of traps, Strabo 273. 2. 
easy to dissolve or break up, φιλία Arist. Eth. N; 8. 3, 3; Ἑλλάς Plut. 
Philop. 8. 3. easy to solve or refute, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 5, Her- 
mog. 4. easy to digest, Ath, 87 E. II. easy to reconcile, 
Polyb. 29. 5, 5- 

εὐδι-άναξ, axros, 6, ruler of the calm, Luc. V. H. 1. 15. 

εὐδιᾶνός, 7, dv, =evdi0s, ψυχρᾶν εὐδιανὸν φάρμακον αὐρᾶν a warm 
remedy for chill airs, i.e. a warm cloak, Pind.O.9. 146, cf. BéckhadP. 5. το. 

εὐδιάπνευστος, ov, =sq., Theophr. Odor. 39, Ath. 26 E. a Bt i 
act. allowing free evaporation, Athen. in Matthaei Med. 227. 

εὐδιάπνοος, ov, contr. —tvous, ou, easily evaporating, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. 
Ps iA. “50,129 

εὐδιάρθρωτος, ov, well-articulated, of style, Eust. 106. 12, etc. 

εὐδιάρπαστος, ov, easily robbed, Eccl. 

εὐδιάσειστος, ον, easily shaken, E. M. 104. 5, etc. 
disprove, Apoll. de Pron, 3 B. 

εὐδιάσπαστος, ov, easily torn asunder, Polyb. 18. 1, 9- 

εὐδιάφθαρτος, ov, =sq., Plat. Legg. 845 Ὁ. 

εὐδιάφθοροξς, ov, easily destroyed, Arist. Pol. 5.6, το, P. A. 4. 6, 4. 

εὐδιαφορέω, zo be excellent, Geop. Ig. 6, 12. 

εὐδιαφόρητος, ov, easily carried off by perspiration, Diosc. ap, Ath. τὸ 
C. II. act. easily perspiring, Galen. 

εὐδιάφυκτος, ov, easy to escape from, Cyrill. 

εὐδιάχὕτος, ov, easy to dissolve, φάρμακα Arist. Probl. 1.42; γῆ Theophr. 
C.P.3.2,6; ἀήρ Plut. 2. 901 B; τὴν ὄρεξιν edd. ἔχειν Diog. L. 10. 149. 

εὐδιαχώρητος, ov, of meat, easy to digest and pass, Xenocr. 31. 

εὐδιάω, Ep. part. εὐδιόων, (evdios) to be fair or calm, of sea and 
weather, κόλπος Ap. Rh. 2.371; ἄνεμος Opp. H. 3. 58, cf. Arat.899; of 
persons, fo enjoy such weather, Ap. Rh. 2. 903 ;—cf. διαύω. 

εὐδίδακτος [1], ov, docile, Diod. 2. 29. 

εὐδιεινός, 7, dv, =evdi0s, χειμών Hipp. Aph. 1247; γαλήνη Plat. Legg. 
919 A; Tpomai Arist. H. A. 5. 8,9; ὁ ζέφυρος Id. Probl. 26. 31, etc. :--- 
of places, ἐν εὐδιεινοῖς in sheltered spots, Xen. Cyn. 5, 9, Arist. H. A. 5. 
16,7. Adv. -νῶς, Hipp..25.15. Cf. εὐδεινός. 

εὐδιέξοδος, ov, easily going out, Hipp. 298.14; εὐδ. κοιλίη an easy 
evacuation, Id. 339. 2. 

εὐδίετος, ov, (διΐημι) easily melting, Diosc. 1. 18. 

εὐδιήγητοξ, ov, easy to tell, Isocr. 389 E. 

εὐδικία, Ion, -ίη, ἡ, (δίκη) righteous dealing, righteousness, in pl., 
εὐδικίας ἀνέχειν Od. 19. III; εὐδικίῃ righteously, Ap. Rh. 4. 343; 
σύντροφος εὐδικίης Epit.inC.1.246; ὃς εὐδικίῃς ἀγανῇσι σῶσε .. πόλιας 
Ib. 373, cf. 2859 :—also in late Prose, Plut. 2. 781 F. 

εὐδίνητος [τ], ov, easily-turning, τρύπανα Anth. P. 6. 205: of dancers, 
Paul. Sil. Ambo 120. II. well-rounded, Nonn. D. 6. 109. 

εὐδινός, dv, =foreg., Orph. H. 21. 5: v. sub εὐδεινός. 

εὐδίοδος, ov, easy to go through, permeable, χώρα Theophr. H.P. 1.7, 
ι ἢ 2. allowing free evaporation, Arist. Probl. 8. 4. II. 
easily passing through, πρὸς τοὺς πόρους Theophr. Odor. 62. 

εὐδιοίκητος, ov, easy to dispose of or digest, Galen. 

εὐδίολκος, ov, (ἕλκων easily leading, seductive, δύναμις Philo 1. 517. 

εὔδιον, τό, v. sub εὐδίαιος. 

εὐδίοπτος, ον, easy to see through, Arist. P. A. 2. 13,12, Probl. 23.8 
and 38; τὸ εὐδ. transparency, Id. G. A. 5.1, 23. 

εὐδιόρθωτος, ov, easy to remedy or correct, Hipp. 8.9, Dion. H. to. 42. 

εὐδιόριστος, ov, easy to define, Arist. de An. 2. 9, I. 

εὔδιος, ov, (v. sub Stos):—calm, fine, clear, of air, weather, sea, ἄνεμος 
Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 38; εὔδια πάντα Theocr. 22. 22; ἁλὸς ἄκραι Ap. Rh. 1. 
521, etc.:—warm, mild, gentle, opp. to χειμέριος, Pind. P. 5.12; χειμών 
Hipp. Aér. 287 :—of persons, mild, cheerful, gracious, Opp. H. 4. 29; τὸ 
εὔδιον τοῦ προσώπου M. Anton. 6, 30 :—neut. εὔδιον, εὔδια, as Adv., 
Opp. C. 1. 44, Anth. P. 10. 14:—irreg. Comp. and Sup. εὐδιέστερος, 
-έστατος, Hipp. Aér. 1. c.; εὐδιαίτερος, Xen. lc, II. coming out 
or busy in fine weather, Arat. 916; bringing fine weather, Orph. Ἡ. 37. 
24. [The quantity of δίος would lead one to expect that « would be 
long in εὔδιος, εὐδία, etc.; but the Poets make 7 in both words, except 
τ in arsi, Orph. 1. c., Arat. 784, 823, 850: in Arist. H. A. 8.15, 4 Bekk. 
wrote evdiar, perh. by an error.] 


Adv. 


II. easy to 


598 


εὔδιφρος, ov, with beautiful chariots, of Elis, Nonn. D. 37. 139. 

εὔδμητος, Dor. -δμᾶτος, ov, well-built, βωμός, πύργος, πόλις Hom., al- 
ways in Ep. form év5y-, except in Od. 20. 302, ὁ δ᾽ εὔδμητον βάλε τοῖχον. 

εὐδοκέω, impf. εὐδόκουν or ηὐδύκουν: fut. now. To be well pleased or 
content, to acquiesce in a thing, τινι Polyb. 2. 38,7; τι LXxX; also, with 
a person, τινὶ Diod. 17. 47; ἔν τινι 2 Ep. Cor. 12. 10, cf. Ev. Matth. 3. 
17; also c. part. to be glad of doing, Polyb. 2. 38, 4; c. inf. to consent 
to do, Id. 5. 93, 7; 6. acc. et inf. to consent that.., 1.8, 4., 7. 4, 
δ. 2. so also in Med. or Pass., εὐδοκεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι 1. 8, 45 τινι 
3. 31, 6., 27. 3, 5:—absol., εὐδοκήθη prospered, Lxx (1 Paral. 29. 
23). II. of things, to be well-pleasing or acceptable, τινι to one, 
Polyb. 20. 5, 10 :—also in Med. or Pass. to be approved or accepted, τινι 
ν one, Id. 1. 6, 3, etc.; absol., 1. 71, 3. 

εὐδόκησις, ews, ἡ, satisfaction, approval, Diod. 15. 6, etc. 

εὐδοκητός, 7, dv, well-pleasing, acceptable, Diog. L. 2. 87. 

εὐδοκία, ἡ, -- εὐδόκησις, C. 1. 5960, often in Lxx and N.T. 

εὐδοκμέω, impf. ηὐδοκίμουν Plat. Gorg. 515 E: aor. ηὐδοκίμησα Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 1, 46, Dem. 7. 20: pf. ηὐδοκίμηκα Ar. Nub. 1031: the augm. is 
omitted Ion., Hdt. 3. 131., 7. 227, and often in Mss, of Att. writers, as 
Ar. 1. c., Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 2, etc. To be εὐδόκιμος, to be of good repute, 
to be held in esteem, to be honoured, famous, popular, Theogn. 587, Eur. 
Fr. 550, Ar.l.c., Lysias 173.40, etc. :—ev5. ἔν τινι to be distinguished in a 
thing, Hdt. 1.59, Thuc. 2.37; ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς “EXAnow Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 291 A; ἐπί τινος Dem, 1425. 5; τι Dio C. 60. 8; περί τι 
Plat. Rep. 368 A, εἴς. ; ἔκ or ἀπό τινος Plut. Dio 34, Anth. P. 11. 157, 
Dio Ὁ. :—ev5. μάλιστα τῶν μαθητῶν Plat. Prot. 315 A; so, εὐδ. διὰ 
πάντων τῶν βασιλέων Hat. 6.63 :—evd. παρὰ τῷ βασιλέϊ to have 
influence with him, Id. 8. 87, cf. 88., 9.20; παρά τισι εὐδοκιμῶν νόμος 
Dem. 530. 16 :—later also in Med., Com. Anon. 50 (Diod. 12. 14), Plut. 
Galb. 16. 2. of wine, meats, etc., to be highly esteemed, εὐδ. 
σφόδρα Alex. Incert.14; σκῶπες σφόδρα εὐδ., i.e. their flesh, Arist. H.A. 
9. 28 :—so of things generally, of εὐδοκιμοῦντες τῶν νόμων Id. Eth. N. 
10. 9, 20; of popular arguments, Id. Rhet. 2. 23, 30, al. IT. in 
Med, also, to hold in honour, Diod. 4. 24. 

εὐδοκίμησις, ews, 7, good repute, reputation, credit, mostly in pl., Plat. 
Rep. 358 A, 363 A, Luc. Pisc. 25; sing. in Themist. 347 C. 

εὐδοκὶμία, 7,=foreg., Plat. Phileb. 58 Ὁ. 

εὐδόκἴμος, ov, in good repuie, honoured, famous, glorious, στρατιά 
Aesch, Pers. 857; θάνατος Eur. Heracl. 621; εὐδ. εἴς τι, πρός τι Plat. 
Apol. 29 Ὁ, Legg. 878 A; ἐπί τινι Plut. Lysand. 22; ἐν πᾶσιν Plat. 
Legg. 631 B; ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι Xen. Mem. 3. 7, I. 

evdoxoupévws, Adv. part. pres. med. of εὐδοκέω, satisfactorily, c. dat., 
Polyb. 18. 34, 10. 

εὐδόμητος, ov, formed to expl. evdunros, Eust. 782. 24. 

εὐδοξέω, to be in good repute, to be honoured, famous, Eur. Rhes. 496, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 16, etc.; τὰ πολλά in most things, Id. Hell. 1. 1, 31. 

εὐδοξία, ἡ, good repute, credit, honour, glory, Simon. 5, Pind. P. 5. 
9; and often in Att., cf. Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 8: virtue, excellence, Pind. N. 
3.70; in pl., Dem. 332. 6. 2. approval, τοῦ πλήθους Plat. Menex. 
238 D. IL. good judgment, opp. to ἐπιστήμη, Id. Meno gg B. 

εὔδοξος, ov, (δόξα) of good repute, honoured, famous, glorious, Theogn. 
195, Simon. 147, Pind. P. 12. 10, Thuc. 1. 84, etc.; εὐδ. παρά τισι Plat. 
Legg. 773 A; νέες εὐδοξόταται ships of best repute or character, ‘ crack’ 
ships, Hdt. 7. 99. Adv. --ξως, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 287 E. 

εὔδουλος, ov, good to one’s slaves, Achae. ap. Ath. 267 Ὁ, Pherecr. 
Incert. 72. 

εὐδρᾶκής, és, (Sépxopar) sharp-sighted, Soph. Ph. 847. 

εὐδράνεια, ἡ, bodily strength and heallh, Lxx (Sap. 13. 19), Hesych. 
(εὐδρᾶνής is only found in Gramm.: the Root is dpaivw.) 

evdpopéw, to run well, be swift, Menand. Incert. 467, Plut. Philop. 18: 
metaph. ¢o go off well, Philostr. 807: εὐδρόμι (i.e. εὐδρόμει) on a grave- 
stone, C. I. 6760. 

εὐδρομία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, swiftness, Hipp. Epist. 1276. 54. 

εὐδρομίας, ov, 6, good runner, of a fish, Eratosth. ap. Plut. 2. 981 Ὁ. 

εὔδρομος, ov, running well, swift, Anth. P. 6.160, Orph. 2. 
ἐύδρ. πόλις a city with fair race-courses, Anth. P. append. 336. II. 
in Medic. sense, with open pores, σῶμα Plut. 2. 715 E, Galen. 

εὔδροσος, ov, with plenteous dew, abounding in water, πηγαί Eur. 1. A. 
1517; τόποι Ar. Av. 245. 

εὐδύνἄτος, 7, ov, mighty, Orph. H. 28. 20. 

εὐδυσώπητος, ον, soon put out of countenance: easily worked upon by 
entreaty, Plut. 2. 528 E. 

εὔδω, impf. ηὗδον Plat. Symp. 203 B, restored in Eur. Bacch. 683, 
Rhes. 763, 779, εὗδον 1]. 2. 2, Theocr. 2. 126, Ion. εὕδεσκε 1]. 22. 503: 
—fut. εὑδήσω Aesch. Ag. 337 :—aor. εὕδησα (καθ--) Hipp. To sleep, 
lie down to sleep, often in Hom.; c. acc. cogn., ὁππότ᾽ ἂν αὖτε 
εὕδῃσθα γλυκὺν ὕπνον Od. 8. 445; ὕπνον οὐκ εὐδαίμονα Eur. H. F. 
1014; γλυκερὸν καὶ ἐγέρσιμον ὕπνον Theocr. 24. 7; also, ὕπνῳ γ᾽ 
εὕδοντα slumbering in sleep (Badham ἐνδόντα having given way to 
sleep), Soph. O. T. 65; εὕδειν .. παρὰ χρυσέῃ “Appodirn Od. 8. 337, 
342; σὺν ὁμήλικι εὕδειν Theogn. 1059; τὴν ὅλην νύκτα Plat. Legg. 
807 E, al. :—also of the sleep of death, Πρόμαχος δεδμημένος εὕδει ἔγχει 
ἐμῷ Il. 14. 482; οὑμὸς εὕδων .. νέκυς Soph. O. C. 621: cf. κοιμάω τι. 
Be ΤΙ. metaph. fo rest, be still, ὄφρ᾽ εὕδῃσι μένος Βορέαο Il. 5. 
5243; εὑδέτω πόντος Simon. 44. 15, cf. Aesch. Ag. 566; εὕδοντα πόλεμον 
ἐπεγείρειν Solon 3.19; εὕδουσιν δ᾽ ὀρέων κορυφαί Alcman 44; οὔπω 
κακὸν τόδ᾽ εὕδει Eur. Supp. 1148 ; εὕδει χάρις sleeps, ceases, Pind. I. 7 (6). 
23, cf. Eur. Hec. 662: of the mind or heart, to be at ease, be content, 
εὑδούσῃ φρενί Soph. Fr. 563, cf. Theocr. 2. 126, Plat. Rep. 571 C; (so, 


εὔδιφρος — εαοὐέμπτωτος. 


κεὶ βραδὺς εὕδει, i.e. though sleep detains him, Soph. O. C. 307; τισίαν 
ἐάσομεν εὕδειν we will let him rest, Plat. Phaedr. 267 A: cf. βρίζω.--: 


αν των 


In Prose καθεύδω is more used, though we find εὕδω in Hdt. 1. 34, 200, 


Plat. ll. c., Xen, Cyn. 5, 11. 

εὐδώρητος, ov, abundantly given, Opp. H. 4. 359. 

εὔδωρος, ov, generous, Opp. H. 2. 39; in Hom. only as prop. n., Il. 16, 
179, 186. II. richly endowed, Paul. Sil. 8. Soph. Descr. 920. 
εὐέᾶνος, ov, richly-robed, Mosch. 4. 75, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 477, 562. 
εὐέγρετος, ov, (ἔγρομαι, ἔγείρω) easily awakened, cited from Hierocl. 
evedpos, ov, (ἕδρα) with beautiful seat, on stately throne, of gods, 
Aesch. Theb. 96, 319; with a good seat on horseback, Suid. 2. of 
a ship, =€¥oceApos, Theocr. 13. 21. II. pass. easy to sit, ἵππος 
Xen. Eq. I, 12. III. in a right or lucky place, evedpos ὄρνις 
a bird of augury appearing in a lucky quarter, Ael, N. A. τό. τό: 
generally, fitting, suitable, Dion. H. de Comp. 6. 

εὐέθειρος, ov, beautiful-haired, Anacr. 80 Bgk.; vulg. εὐέθειρᾶ. 
εὐειδῆς, és, well-shaped, goodly, γυνή 1]. 3. 48; properly of female 
beauty (v. Eust. ad l.), cf. Hes. Th. 250, Theogn. 1002, Pind. I. 8 (7). 
61, Plat. Crito 44 A, Xen, Mem. 3.11, 4; but of males, Hdt.1. 32, 
112., 6. 32 (in Sup.), Aesch. Pers. 324, Eur, Hel. 1540, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 
9 :—generally, beautiful, χρωτὸς εὐειδὴς φύσις Eur. Alc. 174 :---τὸ εὐειδές 
beauty of face, Cret. usage mentioned by Arist. Poét. 25, 16. 
εὐείκαστος, ov, easy to conjecture, Hesych.:—good at guessing, Ptol. 
εὔεικτος, ov, obedient, Dio C. 6g. 20, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 23. Adv. 
-τως, E.M. 

εὔειλος, ov, sunny, warm, Lat. apricus, πνοαί Eur. Phoen. 674, cf. Ar. 
Fr. 612; χωρία Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 9. 

εὐειμἄτέω, to be well-dressed, Antiph. ᾿Αφροδίσ. 3, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 
2 :—in late writers εὐιματέω, Sotad. ap. Stob. 189. 42. 

εὐείμάτος, ov, (eiua) well-dressed, Max. Tyr. 3. 10, ex emend. Steph. 
εὐειμονέω, = εὐειματέω, Cyril. 

εὐείμων, ον, -- εὐείματος, Aesch. Pers. 181. 

εὔειρος, ον, (εἶρος, ἔριον. with or of good wool, fleecy, Hipp. 666. 41 
(in Sup.), Anth, P. 7. 657 :—Att. evepos, Soph. Tr. 675 (as Lob. for 
evelpov) ; εὔερόν τ᾽ ἄγραν (as Schneidew. for εὔκερών τ᾽, for the horned 
cattle have been already mentioned), Id. Aj. 297; εἴ τινα πόλιν φράσειας 
ἡμῖν evepoy Ar. Av. 121; γλῶσσαν εὐέρων βοτῶν Cratin. Πυλ. 6.—On 
the Att. form, v. Phryn. 146 and Lob. ad1.; and on a heterocl, acc, 
εὔειρας for evépous, v. sub ἐτήρ. 

εὐείσβολος, ον, easy of entrance, Strabo 792; opp. to δυσείσβολος. 
evéxBaros, ov, easy to get out of, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

εὐέκκαυτος, ov, easy to burn out, Galen. 2. p. 3. 34 (Ald.). 
εὐέκκρἴτος, ov, of food, easy to secrete, Xenocr. 33, Ath. 62 F. 
εὐέκνιπτος, ov, easy to wash out, of a colour, Poll. 1. 44. 

εὐέκπλῦτος, ov, =foreg., Poll. 1. 44. II. act. purging, relax- 
ing, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

εὐεκποίητος, ov, easy to get rid of, Med. Vett. p. 3. Matthaei. 
εὐεκπύρωτος [0], ov, easy to heat, Strabo 579. 

εὐέκρυπτος, ov, easy to wash out, Poll. 1. 44. 

εὐεκτέω, to be in good case, τῷ σώματι Cebes Tab. 16; εἰς ψυχήν Eust. 
Opuse. 121. 88; ὅταν ἢ ζῷον ἢ δένδρον εὐεκτῇ Plut. 2. gig C. 
evéxrys, ov, ὁ, (ἔχω) of a good habit of body, in good case, opp. to 
καχέκτης, Polyb. 3. 88, 2, Diog. L. 2. 22. 
εὐεκτία, ἡ, -- εὐεξία, Archyt. ap. Stob. 41.17., 43. 14. 
εὐεκτικός, 7, dv, in good case, healthy, σώματα Plat. Legg. 684 C; of 
persons, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 9, al. 2. conducive to εὐεξία, whole- 
some, Id. Top. 1. 13, 3, Eth. N. 5.1, 5. Adv. -κῶς, Hierocl. 

εὔεκτος, ov, -- εὐέκτης, Galen. 6. 664, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 109. 

εὐέκφορος, ov, bringing forth timely births, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 11. 

εὐέλαιος, ov, rich in olive-trees or oil, Strabo 243. 

εὐέλεγκτος, ov, easy to refute or detect, Plat. Theaet. 157 B, Arist. Rhet. 
BL, La ΜΕ οὶ 2. easy to test, Plat. Apol. 33 C. 

evéAuctos, ov, easily rolling, pliant, Eust. 229. 36, Poll. 2.117. 

εὐελκής, és, easily healing, favourable for healing, of the constitution, 
opp. to δυσελκής, Hipp. Acut. 391. 

εὔελκτος, ov, easy to draw, Galen. 13. 10C. 

εὔελπις, ὁ, ἡ, neut. εὔελπι :—of good hope, hopeful, cheerful, Thuc. 4. 
10, 62, Xen., etc.; ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖς Thuc. 1. 70; wept τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 364 A; πρὸς τὸν θάνατον Id. Apol. 41C; τοῦ κρατήσειν 
Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 76. 2. c. ace. et inf. fut., eveAmis εἰμί σε 
ἰσχύσειν Aesch. Pr. 509;. εὔελπις σωθήσεσθαι in good hope to be saved, 
Thuc. 6. 24, cf. Plat. Phaedo 63 C:—10 eveAm cheerfulness, Plut. 2. 
1101 Ὁ, Dio C. 42.1, etc.; so, ev. λαλιά cheerful talk, Polyb. 1. 32, 
6. II. pass. well hoped of, the subject of hope, LXX (Prov. 19. 18). 

εὐελπιστέω, to be of good hope, Charito p. 79. 22, Nicet. Ann. 415 B: 
—eveAmortia, ἡ, hopefulness, Polyb. 11. 3, 6:—evéAmoros, ov, hope- 
ful: in Adv. -rws, Byz. 

εὐέμβᾶτος, ov, easy to get into, Hipp. Acut. 395, Chio Epist. 15. 

εὐέμβλητος, ov, easy to put in, of dislocated joints, Hipp. Art. 833. 

εὐέμβολος, ov, exposed to invasion, χώρα Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 10. it 
=foreg., Hipp. Fract. 777. 

εὐέμετος or εὐήμετος, ov, easily made sick, Hipp. Art. 805. " 

εὐεμής, ἐς, (€uew) vomiting readily, Hipp. 645. 35; ἵνα εὐεμὲς ἢ (sic 
Cod. Urb.) that vomiting may be easy, Theophr. H. P. 9. 10, 2.—A 
form εὐημήῆς occurs in Hipp. Aph. 1249 B, cf. Lob. Phryn. 706. 

εὐεμπτωσία, ἡ, liability to a thing, proclivity, Stob. Ecl. 2. 182 :—in 
Medic. an illness to which people are commonly liable, such as colds, 
Posidon, ap. Galen. 5. p. 157 B, Diog. L. 7. 115. 

εὐέμπτωτος, ov, easily falling, εἴς or πρός τι Galen. 5.157 A, Jo. 


dormire, in Lat., cf. Heind. Hor. Sat. 2. 1, 7):—of persons, to be Salers ge Chrys: Adv. -rws, Galen. 


| eveuppaxtos — εὔζυγος. 


εὐέμφρακτος, ov, easy to block up, Galen. 6. 497, 2. 
+7 eee 5.52 z 

εὐένδοτος, ov, easily yielding, yn Strabo 740. 

εὐέντευκτος, ov, affable, Poll. 5.138. Adv. —rws, Ib. 139. 

εὐέντρεπτος, ov, feeling much fear, Ptolem, Tetrab. p. 159. 

eveEdywyos, ov, easy of export, Strabo 222. 

εὐεξάλειπτος, ον, easy to wipe out, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 53. 

εὐεξανάλωτος, ov, easy of digestion, Hipp. 383. το. 

εὐεξαπάτητος, ov, easily deceived, Plat.Rep. 409A, Xen. Eq. Mag. 7, 15. 

εὐέξαπτος, ov, easily kindled or lighted, M. Anton. 9. 9, Galen. 

εὐεξέλεγκτος, ov, easy to refute, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 293 Ὁ. 

εὐεξέλικτος, ov, skilful in deploying troops, Strabo 154. 

εὐεξέταστος, ov, easy to examine or detect, Arist. de An. 1. 4, 4. 

εὐεξία, ἡ, (εὐέκτης) a good habit of body, good state of health, high 
health, opp. to kaxegia, Hipp.Aph.1242; σαρκός Eur. Fr, 200; εὐεξία τῶν 
σωμάτων καὶ καχεξία Plat. Gorg. 450A, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 1,5; 
εὐεξ. καὶ ὑγίεια Plat. Rep. 559 A; in pl., Isocr. 41 A, Aeschin. 26. 43; 
εὐεξίαι τῶν σωμάτων Plat. Prot. 354 B. IT. generally, vigour, 
good condition, τῆς ψυχῆς Id. Rep. 444 D; τῆς πολιτείας Xen. Lac. 
8,1; πολιτική Arist. Pol. 7. 16,12; φωνῆς Plut. 2. 804 B, etc.; εὐ. ἐν 
Tots πολεμικοῖς ability in war, Polyb. 3. 6, 12. 

εὐεξίλαστος, ov, placable, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 148. 

εὐέξοδος, ov, easy to get out of or escape from, ἔστι δ᾽ οὐκ εὐέξοδον 
Aesch. Pers. 688 ; εὐ. πόλις, opp. to δυσέμβολος, Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 3, cf. 
Fai ,.3. II. act. easily escaping, ὕδωρ Id. Probl. 3. 22. 

εὐεπάγωγος, ov, easy to lead on, πρός Tt Polyb. 31. 13, 5. 
εὐεπαίσθητος, ov, easily feeling, sensitive, Hipp. 606. 29. 
εὐεπακολούθητος, ον, easy to follow, of a train of argument, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 2, 13. 

εὐεπανόρθωτος, ov, easy to correct, Hipp. 7. 26 and 30. 

εὐέπεια, ἡ, (everns) beauty of language, eloquence, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 25, etc. ; εὐέπειαι λόγων Plat. Ax. 369 Ὁ. ἘΠ. 
kind words, Soph. Ο. T. 932. 

εὐεπήβολος, ov, v. sub εὐεπίβολος. 

εὐεπηρέαστος, ov, exposed to harm or damage, cited from Epict. 
evens, és, (ἔπος) well-speaking, eloquent, melodious, φωνή Xen. Cyn. 


13, 16. 2. making eloquent, inspiring, ὕδωρ, of Helicon, Anth, P. 
ταῦθα, II. pass. well-spoken, acceptable, λόγος Hdt. 5. 50 :— 


Adv. -πῶς, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 

ever Batos, ov, easy to ascend, λόφος Strabo 234, Polyaen. 6. 5 :—easy 
of attack, Luc. Calumn. 19. 

εὐεπίβλεπτος, ov, easily seen, manifest, Poll. 1. 172. 

εὐεπίβολδς, ov, hitting the mark; hence, shrewd, intelligent, Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 322; al. εὐεπήβ-- :---Αἀν. —Aws, Artemid. 4. prooem. 

εὐεπιβούλευτος, ov, exposed to treachery or stratagem, Strabo 100, etc.; 
Comp., Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 3. 

εὐεπίβουλος, ov, fond of plotting or intriguing, Ptolem. 
εὐεπίγνωστος or —yvwros, ov, easy to know, Artemid. 4. 84, Justin. M. 
εὐεπίδεκτος, ov, easily receiving, Twos Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1005. 
εὐεπίδρομος, ov, easily assailable, Themist. 235 Ὁ. 

εὐεπίη, ἡ, lon. for εὐέπεια, Hipp. 22.53, Anth. P. 6. 322, C. 1.6857, 6860. 

εὐεπίθετος, ov, easy to set upon or attack, εὐεπίθετος ἡμῖν εἴη Thuc. 6. 
34: εὐεπίθετον ἦν .. τοῖς πολεμίοις was easy for them to make an attack, Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 20; εὐ. ὁ μεθύων Arist. Pol. 5.11, 24; ever. πρὸς Tas τῶν 
πολλῶν δόξας Plat. Polit. 306 A:—Adv., εὐεπιθέτως ἔχειν Aen. Tact. 23. 

εὐεπίληστος, ov, easily forgetting, forgetful, Twos Eust. Opusc. 306. 65. 

εὐεπιλόγιστος, ov, easily inferred, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 297, Galen. 

εὐεπίμικτος, ov, accessible, χώρα πᾶσιν εὐ. Strabo 493; of men, Poll. 
5.138. Adv. -τως, Ib. 139. 

εὐεπίστρεπτος, ov, easily turned, ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον App. Pun. 8. 50. 

εὐεπίστροφος, ov, =foreg., Ε. Μ, 616.7. Adv. -φως, Eulog. in Phot. 
Dibl. 240. 7. 

εὐεπίτακτος, ον, easily put in order, docile, Anth. P. 11. 73. 

εὐεπίτευκτος, ov, easily hitting the mark, successful, ἐν μάχαις Anon. 
ap. Suid.: opportune, Sever. Clyst. p. 34 Dietz. 

εὐεπιφορία, ἡ, facility of being borne in any direction, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 
181. 11. proclivity, τῶν παθῶν Clem. Al. 507. 

εὐεπίφορος, ov, easily carried towards, inclined, prone, εἴς, πρός, ἐπί τι, 
Clem, Al. 551, etc.; of authors who are fond of particular phrases, Gramm. 
Ady. --ρως, willingly, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 206; εὐ. ἔχειν πρός τι Strabo 28. 

εὐεπιχείρητος, ov, easy to be attacked, Poll. 1. 172. 2. easy to 
be attempted or proven, πρόβλημα Arist. An. Pr. 1. 26, 1, cf. Top. 2. 4, 
I. IL. readily attempting, Diog. L. 4. 30:—Adv. -rTws, Hierocl. 

εὐέργαστος, ov, easily wrought, Clem, Al. 109. 

εὐέργεια, lon. -είη, ἡ, -- εὐεργεσία I, Anth, P. 15. 34. 
in working or doing, convenience, Oribas. 51 Mai. 

εὐεργεσία, lon. -ίη, ἡ, well-doing (v. sub κακοεργία), Od. 22. 374, 
Theogn. 548, etc. II. good service, a good deed, kindness, bounty, 
benefit, εὐεργεσίας ἀποτίνειν Od. 22. 235, cf. Hes. Th. 503; ἡ ἐξ Ἱστιαίου 
εὖ. done by him, Hdt. 5. 11; ἐκτίνειν Id. 3. 47; εὐεργεσίας ἀποδείκ- 
νυσθαι εἴς τινας Id. 3.67; καταθέσθαι ἔς τινα Thuc. 1.128; εὐ. ποιέειν 
Hdt. 4.165; προέσθαι Xen. An. γ. 7, 47; προσφέρειν Plat. Gorg. 513 E; 
opp. to evepy. ἀπολαβεῖν, Isocr. 307 D; εὐ. ὀφείλεταί μοι Thue. 1. 137, 
cf. 32; ἀντ᾽ εὐεργεσίας for service done, Simon. 103, Theocr. 17. 116; 
am εὐεργεσίας καθιστάναι τοὺς βασιλεῖς Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 11 :—c. gen., 
evepy. τῆς πόλεως good service done the state, Plat. Legg. 850 B :—pl. 
public services, τὰς τῶν προγόνων εὐεργεσίας Lys. 142. 2, and often in 
Oratt. 2. ψηφίζεσθαί τινι εὐεργεσίαν to vote him the title of 
εὐεργέτης (q. ν.), Wolf Dem. 475. 11; κεῖταί σοι evepy. ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ 
οἴκῳ ἐσαεὶ ἀνάγραπτος Thuc. 1.129, cf. Hdt. 5. 11, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 26, 
C. 1. 84, 1, εἰς. 


2. easiness 


P: 77: 


599 


evepyetéw, impf. εὐεργέτουν Xen. Apol. 26, Ages. 4, 4 (v. 1. ednpy-) ; 
fut. -ἤσω: aor. εὐεργέτησα Isocr. 52 B, Dinarch. 92. 11, ednpy— (in 
Mss.) Ar. Pl. 835, Lysias 115. 22: pf. εὐεργέτηκα Plat. Rep. 615 
B, Dem. 467. 13, εὐηργ- Lycurg. 167. 38, etc.:—Pass., aor. part. 
εὐεργετηθείς (v. infr.): pf. εὐεργέτημαι Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 3 (v. 1. nvepy-), 
Plat. Crito 43 A:—the examples cited shew the uncertainty of any rule 
for the augm. To be an εὐεργέτης, to do well, do good, Soph. Ph. 
670. 2. to be proclaimed as εὐεργέτης (2), Inscrr. in Hell. J. 10. 
II. c. acc, pers. to do gcod services or shew kindness to 
one, τοὺς θανόντας εἰ θέλεις εὐεργετεῖν Aesch. Eum. 725, cf. Eur. Ion 
1540, Lys. I. c., etc.; also, εὐεργεσίαν evepy. τινά to do one a kindness, 
Plat. Apol, 36 C, cf. Rep. 615 B; ὅ τι ἂν ἡμᾶς εὐεργετήσῃς Ib. 345 
A; μεγάλως or μεγάλα evepy. Xen. Cyr. 8. 2: lo and 12; c. dat. rei, 
χρήμασιν ev. 10. 2:—Pass. to have a kindness done one, εὐεργεσίαν evep- 
γετηθείς Plat. Gorg. 520C; μείζονα εὐεργετημένος Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 33 
Kat τι evepyérntat ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ Plat. Crito 43 A; also, evepyerovpevos εἰς 
χρήματα Id. Symp. 184 B. 

εὐεργέτημα, τό, a service done, kindness, πρός τινα Xen, Cyr. 8. 2, 2, 
Isocr. 47 C, etc.; pl., Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 34, Arist., etc. 

εὐεργέτης, ov, 6, a well-doer, benefactor, Pind. P. 2. 43, Soph. Ant. 
284; τινί to one, Hdt. 6. 30, Eur. H. F. 1252; more commonly, τιμός 
Id. Rhes. 151, Plat. Crat. 403 Ε. 2. a title of honour of such persons as 
had ‘done the state some service,’ εὐ. βασιλέος ἀνεγράφη was registered 
as the King’s benefactor, Hdt. 8. 85 (cf. ὀροσάγγαι), cf. 3. 140., 8.136; 
μέγιστος εὖ. map ἐμοὶ ἀναγέγραψαι Plat. Gorg. 506 Ὁ, cf. Lysias 159. 
38, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 4, C. I. 84, 1052, and v. εὐεργεσία τι. 2. is 
as Adj. kind, beneficent, bountiful, Pind. O. 2.171, P. 4. 54. 

εὐεργετητέον, verb. Adj. oxe must shew kindness to, τοὺς φίλους Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 28. 

evepyetikés, 7, dv, disposed to do good, beneficent, bountiful, Arist. Rhet. 
2.11, 4, etc.; δύξα ev. a reputation for doing good, Ib. 1.5, 9; εὖ. πολ- 
λῶν καὶ μεγάλων disposed to do many and great good actions, Ib. 1. 9, 
43 Cc. gen. pers., εὖ. ἀνθρώπων to men, Def. Plat. 412 E; τὸ evepy. bene- 


ficence, Diod. τ. 25 :---εὐεργετητικός is a common v. |. 


εὐεργέτις, Sos, fem. of εὐεργέτης, Eur. Alc. 1058, Plat. Legg. 896 E. 
εὐέργη, ἡ. ν. 5. ἐόργη. 

εὐεργήξς, és, (Epyov) well-wrought, well-made, of chariots, εὐεργέος ἔκ- 
πεσε δίφρου 1]. 5. 585; of ships, μία δ᾽ ἤγαγε νηῦς εὐεργής 24. 396, and 
often in Od. ; πηδάλιον Hes. Op. 627; of garments, ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοισιν ἔχων 
εὐεργέα λώπην Od. 13.2243 of gold, wrought, χρυσοῦ .. evepyéos ἑπτὰ 
τάλαντα 24. 274. 2. well-done: hence in pl. evepyéa =the prose 
εὐεργεσίαι, benefits, services, οὐκ ἔστι χάρις μετόπισθ᾽ εὐεργέων 22. 319, 
cf. 4. 695. 

evepyds, dv, (*épyw) doing good or well, upright, of women, Hom., but 
only in Od., and always in phrase καὶ ἥ κ᾿ evepyos ἔῃσιν, 11. 434., 15. 
422., 24. 202. 2. serviceable, πρός τι Arist. P. A. 2.16, 16; Adv., 
εὐεργῶς ἔχειν πρός τι Id. Meteor. 3. 6, 5. 3. of stars, favourable, 
Manetho 3. 63, etc. 11. pass. well-wrought, well-tilled, Theocr. 
10. 43. 2. easy to work, ὕελος Hdt. 3. 24; ὕλη Arist. Phys. 2. 2, 
9: ξύλον Theophr. H. P. 3. 9,6; ἔρια Luc. Fugit. 12. 

εὐερέθιστος, ov, easily excited, irritable, Strabo 660. 

evepta, ἡ, fineness of wool, woolliness, Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 5. 

εὐέριος, ov, a faulty form of evepos, Lob. Phryn. 146. 

εὐέρκεια, ἡ, security, Plat. Lege. 778 C, 779 B: ν.]. evepxia. 

evepkys, és, (ἕρκος) well-fenced, well-walled, αὐλή Il. 9. 472 (468), Od. 
21. 389, etc.; of cities and countries, ἄλσος Pind. O. 13. 156; πόλις 
Aesch. Supp. 955; χώρα ev. πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Plat. Legg. 76c E; 
ὑποδοχή Ib. 848 E:—secure, θύραι δ᾽ εὐερκέες εἰσίν Od. 17. 267 (with 
evepyées). 2. girding in, surrounding, of nets, Opp. H. 4. 655.— 
Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 2. 503 C. 

εὐέρκτηξ, ov, 6, poét. for εὐεργέτης, Anth. P. 9. 92. 
eveppéw, to be favoured by Hermes, to be fortunate, Poll. 5. 135 (Phot. 
wrongly, evepy@): from eveppys, és, (Ἑρμῆς) fortunate, Hesych.:—evep- 
μία, ἡ, good luck, Ael. N. A. 5. 30. 

evepvijs, és, (ἔρνος) sprouting well, flourishing, Bur. 1. Τὶ 1100; of men 
and animals, wel/-grown, Posidon. ap. Strabo 103, cf. 502, Anth. P. append. 
257.10; of countries, rich in plants, εὔβοτος καὶ ev. Strabo 477. 

evepos, ον, Att. form of εὔειρος, 4. ν. 

εὐέστιος, ov, in beautiful situation, of Delos, Call. Del. 325. 

εὐεστώ, ods, ἡ, (εὖ, ἐστώ, ν. sub €d) well-being, tranquillity, prosperity, 
ἐν τῇ παρελθούσῃ εὐεστοῖ Hdt. τ. 85; ἐν εὐ. φίλῃ Aesch. Theb. 187, 
Ag. 929; χαίρουσαν εὐεστοῖ πόλιν Ib. 647; acc. εὐεστώ Democt. ap. 
Diog. L. 9. 45. Cf. ἐστώ, ἀει--. ἀπ-εστώ. ; 

εὐετηρία, ἡ, (ἔτος) goodness of season, a good season (for the fruits of 
the earth), Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 4, Plat. Symp. 188 A, etc. ; in pl., ἐν ταῖς ev. 
Arist. G. A. 3. 10, 20. 2. thriving, of cattle, Id. H. A. 6. 19, 7, 
al. 3. generally, prosperity, Id. Eth. N. 1. 8, 6., 8. 1, 1, Pol. 5. 6, 17. 

everia, 77,=foreg., Anth. P. 14. 121. 

εὐεύρετος, ov, (εὑρίσκω) easy to find, χώρα εὐεύρετος a place in which 
it will be easy to find things, Xen. Occ. 8, 17:—in Mem. 3. I, Io, εὐεύ- 
peros is restored by L. Dind. 

εὐέφικτος, ον, easy to arrive at, Apoll. de Constr. 50. 

evedodos, ov, easy to come at or attack, assailable, accessible, of places, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 13, Polyb. 1. 26, etc. 

εὐέψητος, ov, easy of digestion, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 12. } 

εὐζηλία, ἡ, honest emulation, Plut.: but Cobet restores εὐφημία. 

εὔζηλος, ov, emulous in good; in Adv.—Aws, Anth. P. 11.144. 
enviable, Nic. Al. 9, Eust. 361. 24. 

εὔζῦγος, Ep. ἐύζ-, ov, (ζυγόν 111) of ships, well-benched, Od. 13. 116. 
17. 288, Ap. Rh. 1. 4. 


ie. 


600 


εὔζυμος, ov, well-leavened, Galen. 14. 870. 

εὔζυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, well matched, μαστοί Anth. P. 5. 56. 

εὐζωέω, to live well, opp. to κακοζωέω, M. Anton. 3. 12. 

εὐζωΐα, ἡ, well-living, Arist. Eth. N.1.8,4: a trisyll. form, metri grat., 
in Pind, P. 4. 233, ἱερὸν εὐζῴας (not ed(was) ἄωτον. 

εὐζωμέομαι, ἢ. 1. in Hipp. 551. 32: v. ζωμεύω. 

εὔζωμον, τό, a plant, the seeds of which were used like our mustard, 
rocket, Brassica eruca, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 3, Diosc. 2.169. Properly 
neut. of evfwpos, ov, making good broth. 

evLwvos, Ep. ἐύζ--, ov, (ζώνην) well-girdled, Hom. (but only in Il. and ἢ. 
Cer.) always as epith. of women, who are also called βαθύζωνοι, καλλί- 
ζωνοι βαθύκολποι, from the ζώνη or lower girdle (ν. sub vocc.); cf. 
Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 339. 3. 2. later, of men, girt up for 
exercise, dressed for walking, active, Horace’s alte praecinctus, μῆκος δ᾽ 
ὁδοῦ εὐζώνῳ ἀνδρὶ πέντε ἡμέραι ἀναισιμοῦνται Hdt. 1. 72; τριήκοντα 
ἡμερέων εὐζώνῳ ἀνδρί Ib. to4, cf. 2. 34, Thuc. 2. 97; esp. of light 
troops, Lat. expeditus, Xen. An. 5. 4, 23; or of ὁπλῖται without their 
heavy shields, Ib. 7. 3, 46; later, of ships, Max. Tyr.1. 210:—Adv. -νῶς, 
Alciphro 3. 55. 3. of a garment, well-girded, Soph. Fr. 314 
ὃ. 4. metaph. wnincumbered, easy to bear, πενία Plut. Pelopid. 3 ; 
Bios Dio C. 56. 6. 

εὔζωος, ov, (ζωή) living long, durable, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 10., 5. 4, 3: 

εὔζωρος, ov, quite pure, unmixed, of wine, Eur. Alc. 757, Ar. Eccl. 227, 
Comici ap. Ath. 423 Ὁ 54.; Comp. —drepos and -έστερος, εὐζωρότερον.., 
ὦ παῖ, δός Diphil. Mardep. 1, cf. Cratin. Incert.136; κέρασον εὐζωρέστερον 
Antiph. Adu. 2; πίνειν .. κύλικας εὐζωρεστέρας Eubul. Incert. 15 a, cf. 
Carm. ap. Plut. Thes. 22. 

εὔζωστος, ov, (ζώννυμαι) easily girt, convenient for girding, 7 εὐζωσ- 
τότατος αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ Hipp. Art. 791, cf. Schol. Il. 1. 429. 

evnyevns, és, Ep. for εὐγενής, h. Hom. Ven. 230, Theocr. 27. 42, Anth. 
P. append. 51, 29; cf. εὐηφενής. 

εὐηγεσία, ἡ, (ἡγέομαι) good government, ἐξ εὐηγεσίης Od. το. 114. 

εὐηγορέω, to speak well of, praise, Pind. I. 1. 73, in Pass. 

εὐηγορία, ἡ, good words, praise, Call. Lav. Pall. 139. 

εὐήγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) speaking well or auspiciously, like εὔφημος, 
Eubul. ᾽Οδ. 1 (unless it be a n. pr.). 

εὐήθεια, in Trag. also evn Gia, Ion. -ἴη, ):—goodness of heart, guile- 
lessness, simplicity, honesty, Plat. Rep. 348 C, Dem. 717. 2; δι εὐηθίην 
by his good nature (not without irony), Hdt. 3. 140. 2. in bad 
sense, simplicity, silliness, ἐς τοσοῦτο εὐηθίης ἀνήκει τοῦτο Hadt. 7. 16, 
3, cf. 1. 60; κουφόνουν τ᾽ εὐηθίαν Aesch. Pr. 383; ἀνωφελὴς εὐηθίᾳ... 
γυνή Eur. Hipp. 639, cf. Thuc. 3. 45, Lys. 175.17, etc. 


εὐήθης, ες, (790s) good-hearted, open-hearted, simple-minded, guileless, 


innocent, opposed to πανοῦργος, Lys. 100. 17; τὸ εὔηθες = εὐήθεια, 
Thuc. 3. 83; τὸ εὐηθέστατον Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 15 ;—of a courtesan, of 
easy virtue, Archil. 17. 
O.E. seely with A.S. sedis, Germ. selis, blessed), πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον 
Hdt. 1. 60; μῦθος, λόγος, αἰτία Id. 2. 45, Plat. Legg. 818 B, al.; κακοή- 
Ons δ᾽ ὧν τοῦτο παντελῶς εὔηθες φήθης Dem. 228. 26; τὸ τῶν προβά- 
τῶν ἦθος εὔηθες Arist. Η. A. 9. 3, 2 :—as Subst. a simpleton, Xen. Hell. 
2. 3,16, cf. Ruhnk, Tim. p. 132 :---εὔηθές [ἐστι], c. inf., it is sémple, 
foolish, absurd, Arist. Metaph. Io. 6, 5, al.; λίαν, κομιδῇ εὔηθες Id. An. 
Post. I. 32, 4, Fr..202. 3. metaph. of wounds or illnesses, mé/d, 
easily healed, opp. to κακοήθης (malignant), Hipp. Vet. Med. τι, Progn. 
43. II. Adv. -Θως, Plat. Phaedo 100 D :—Comp. -έστερα, Id. 
Polit. 276 E; Sup. -é€orara, Eur. Andr. 625. 

εὐηθία, Ion. -(η, -- εὐήθεια, q. v. 

εὐηθίζομαι, Pass. to act like an εὐήθης, play the fool, πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Plat. Rep. 336 C: to be merry, jest, Philostr. 343. 

εὐηθικός, 7, dv, like an εὐήθης, good-natured, Plat. Rep. 343 C, Charm. 
175 C. 2. simple, foolish, εὐηθικωτερόν ἐστί τι Arist. Phys. 4. Io, 
8. Adv. -κῶς, Ar. Nub. 1258; εὐηθ. ἔχειν Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 Ὁ. 
evnKys, ες, (ἀκή) well-pointed, αἰχμῆς .. εὐήκεος Ul. 22.319; keen-edged, 
φάσγανα Ap. Rh. 2.101; ξυρόν Nic. Al. 410: cf. εὐαγής 0, sub fin. 
εὐηκοέω, to be εὐήκοος, listen and obey willingly, c. gen., τῶν κρινόν- 
Tov Jus}. ap. Stob. 243. 25. 

εὐηκοΐα, ἡ, ready obedience, Diod. 17. 55, Eccl. 

εὐήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) hearing well or easily, Hipp. Aph. 1247. 2. 
hearing willingly, obedient, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, 17 :—metaph., ὑστέραι 
εὐήκοοι Id. H. A. Io. 1, 7. 3. inclined to give ear, of the gods, 
θνατοῖς Anth, P. 9. 316 :—generally, inclined, πρὸς μεταβολήν Theophr. 
C.P.2.14,5:—Adv., εὐηκόως διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Polyb. 27.6, 7. II. 
pass. easily heard, audible, Arist. Top. 1. 15,13; εὐηκοώτερα τὰ τῆς νυ- 
«rs Id. Probl. 11. 5. 2. pleasant to the ear, agreeable, cited from 
Dem. Phal. 

εὐηλάκᾶτος, Dor. εὐᾶλάκ-, ov, spinning beautifully, of women, 
Theocr. 28. 22. 

εὐήηλᾶτος, ov, easy to drive or ride over, πεδίον ed. a plain fit for 
cavalry operations, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, τό, cf. Hell. 5. 4, 54. 

εὐηλιξ, ὕκος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἡλικία) of good growth, Tzetz., cf. Lob. Par. 289. 

εὐήλιος, Dor. εὐάλ--, ov, well-sunned, sunny, genial, Lat. apricus, Eur. 
Hipp. 129, Xen, Oec. 9, 4; ἡμέραι Ar. Ran. 242; εὐήλιον πῦρ the sun’s 
heat, Eur. 1. Τὶ 1138; εὐ. οἰκία Arist. Oec. 1.6,9; ἐν εὐηλίῳ in a sunny 
spot, Id. H. A. 9.16, 1; εὐ. τὸ μετόπωρον good for basking, Philostr. 
155.—Adv. --ἰως, with bright sunshine, Aesch. Eum. 906. II. 
of persons, fond of the sun, fond of basking, Philostr. 233. 

εὐημερέω, (εὐήμερος) to spend the day cheerfully, live happily from day 
to day, Soph. El. 653; ταῖσι Θήβαις εἰ... εὐημερεῖ καλῶ: τὰ πρὸς σέ 
though your relations with Thebes are all fair weather, Id. O. C. 616; 
τὸ εὐημεροῦν τῆς πόλεως its prosperity, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 13; πόλεις εὐη- 


. εὔζυμος ---- εὐθαρσέω. 


| 562.50: cf. εὐάνιος. 


2. taken in bad sense, simple, silly (cf. 


μεροῦσαι Ib. 6.8, 22; εὐ. καὶ τροφὴν ἄφθονον ἔχειν to thrive, Id, H. A, 
6.19, 1; opp. to χαλεπῶς ἔχειν, Ib. 8. 12, 10, cf. 18,1 54.; εὖ. τοῖς σώ- 
μασι Id. 6. A. 4. 6, 16. 2. to be successful in a thing, gain one’s 
point, Aeschin. 36. 18; also like νικᾶν, c. acc., e.g. τραγῳδίαν εὐημερέϊν 
to bring it out successfully, Ath. 577 Ὁ, cf. 584 Ὁ ; ἀκρόαμα εὐημεροῦν 
Plut. 2. 521 F. 

εὐημέρημα, τό, a piece of success, Polyb. 3. 72, 2, Cic. Att. 5. 21. 

εὐημερία, Dor. evap- [a], 9, fineness of the day, good weather, like 
εὐδία,---εὐημερίας οὔσης Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 2; γενομένης Arist. H. A. 6. 15, 
6; in pl., Ib. 5. 9, 3. II. good times, health and happiness, 
health and wealth, Eur. El. 196, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 9, Pol. 3. 6, 5, 
al. 2. a thriving condition, healthiness, τοῦ σώματος Id. H. A. 5. 
11, 5, al.; πρὸς ὑγίειαν καὶ πρὸς ed. with a view to.., Id. Oec. 1. 6, 

3. honour and glory, Pind. I. 1. 56, Cic. Att. 9.13: a piece of 

good luck, Plut. 2. 408 Β: victory, success, Polyb. 7. 9, 10; ἐν Tots θεάτροις 
Ath. 631 F; ev. ἐμπορικαί success in trade, Hippodam. ap. Stob. 250. 21. 

εὐήμερος, Dor. evdp— [ἃ], ov, (ἡμέρα) of a fine or prosperous day, ev. 
φάος a happy day, Soph. Aj. 709. 2. enjoying a lucky day, cheerful, 
happy, εὐάμεροι μολπαί Eur. Fr. 775. 41 (lyr.); πρόσωπον Ar. Av. 1322; 
μοῖρα Plat. Tim. 71 D; τὸ εὐήμ. good luck, Philo 1. 515. 

εὐήμετος, εὐημήξ, ν. sub εὐέμετος, εὐεμής. 

εὐημονία, ἡ, (ἥμων) skill in throwing or hitting, Hesych. 

εὐηνεμία, ἡ, a fair wind, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

εὐήνεμος, Dor. evavepos [a, except in Anth. P. 9. 555], ov :—well as 
to the winds, i.e., I. sheltered from the wind, with fair, serene, 
calm, πόντου χεῦμα Eur. Fr. 318; πλόος εὖ. a fair voyage, Theocr. 28. 
5 :—epith. of Zeus at Sparta, Paus. 3. 13, 8. 2. sheltered, λιμήν 
Eur. Andr. 749 ; χώρα Luc. Abd. 27. 11. open to the wind, open, 
[ὡς πῦρ] ἐν evavepous βήσσαις (cf. εὔπνοος 11), Soph. Aj. 197; and so prob. 
εὐαν. λίμνας Id. Fr. 341. 

εὐήνιος, ον, (ἡνία) obedient to the rein, tractable, ἅρμα Emped. 40; 
ὀχήματα Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; ἵπποι εὐηνιώτατοι Id. Rep. 467 E; of 
persons, Id. Legg. 730 B; of a disease, easily yielding to medicine, Hipp. 
Adv. -ws, obediently, Plat. Soph. 217 Ὁ, ete. 

εὐηνορία, ἡ, (evnvap) mantiness, manly virtue, Eur. H. F. 407; so Pind. 
O. 5. 21, in pl. 

edqvitos, ov, (ἀνύω) easy to achieve, Hesych.: εὐήνυστος, Zonar. 

εὐήνωρ, Dor. εὐάνωρ [4], opos, 6, ἡ, in Hom. (only in Od.), prob. man- 
exalting, glorious, φέρον δ᾽ εὐήνορα οἶνον 4. 622; φέρον δ᾽ εὐήνορα 
χαλκόν 13. 10. II. in Pind. of cities, etc., well-manned, abound- 
ing in brave men, like evavdpos, Ο. 1. 37., 6. 136, etc.; ἕππος εὖ., of the 
Trojan horse, Tryph. 468. 

εὐηπελής, és, (πέλομαι) well-off, well-disposed, ap. Hesych. 

εὐηπελία, 7, prosperity, Call. Cer. 136, ubi v. Bentl. 

εὐήρατος, ov, (ἔραμαι) well-loved, lovely, Pind. O. 5. 21., 6. 165, 
Telest. 1. 7 :—eveéparos is not used. 

εὐήρετμος, ov, (ἐρετμόνν well fitted to the oar, σκαλμός Aesch. Pers. 
376. 2. well-rowed, πλάτα Soph. O. C.716; vats Eur. Ion 1160. 

ednpys, ες, well-fitted, Hom. (only in Od.) always epith. of the oar, 
well-poised, easy to handle, λαβὼν εὐῆρες ἐρετμόν 11. 120; οὐδ᾽ εὐήρε᾽ 
ἐρετμά Ib. 124, etc.; νεὼς εὐήρ. πίτυλος the dash of the well-poised oars, 
Eur. I. T. 1050; εὐήρ. σκάφη Plut. Anton. 65 :—generally, εὐήρ. πρὸς 
τὴν χρείαν well-fitted for .., Hipp. 19. 52; εὖ. τεύχη Orac. ap, Paus. 4. 
12, 4; εὐ. ἵππος -- εὐήνιος, Hesych. (For the Root, v. -ἤρης, κατήρης, 
ποδήρης, τριήρης.) 

εὐήροτος, ον, (apdw) easy to cultivate, Poll. 1. 227, Suid. 

etnpttos, ov, (ἀρύων) easy to draw out, ὕδωρ h. Hom. Cer. 106. 

εὐήτριος, Dor. evatp— [a], ov, (ἤτριον) with good or fine thread, well- 
woven, Aesch. Fr. 45; ὕφασμα Plat. Polit. 310 E; ἱμάτιον Luc. Lexiph. 
9; αἱ ev. σινδόνες, of cotton, Strabo 693. II. act. well-weaving, 
τὰν πέπλων εὐάτριον ἐργάτιν .. κερκίδα Anth. P. 6, 289. 

εὐηφενής, és, (ἄφενος) wealthy, Il. 11. 427., 23. 81 (vulg. edny-). 

εὐηχής, Dor. evaxns, és, well-sounding, tuneful, Pind. P. 2. 25, Call. 
Del. 296, Plut. 2. 437 D. 

εὐήχητος, Dor. εὐάχ-- [a], ov,=foreg., Eur. lon 884: loud-sounding, 
Id. Hipp. 1272. 

εὔηχος, ov, -εεὐηχής, Dion. H. de Comp. 14, Ath. 80 D; neut. pl. 
εὔηχα, as Adv., Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

εὐθάλᾶμος, ov, blessing wedlock, ᾿Αφροδίτη Nonn. D. 2. 324. 
εὐθάλασσος, ov, lying well by the sea, Philostr. 548. 2. δῶρον εὖθ. 
the gift of seamanship, Soph. O. Ο. 711 (with allusion to the sacred sea 
in the Erechtheion, cf. θάλασσα 3). II. of one who can stand a 
voyage, Alciphro 2. 4. 

εὐθάλεια [0a], ἡ, the bloom, flower of a thing, εὐδαιμονίας Archyt. ap, 
Stob. 13. 38; εὐθαλία, in E. M. 442.12. 

εὐθᾶλέω, fo bloom, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C, Q. Sm. 4. 423, Plut. 2. 28 Ὁ. 

εὐθᾶλής, és, (4/OAA, θάλλων blooming, flourishing, Αἴγυπτος Aesch. 
Fr. 304, cf. Mosch. 3. 107, Orph. Arg. 910, Anth. P. 7. 600, etc. 

εὐθαλής, és, Dor. for εὐθηλής, well-fed, thriving, goodly, Pind. P. 9. 
128; εὐκαρπεία Eur. Tro. 217; καρποί Ar. Av. 1062 (ubi ν. Dind.) :— 
in Anth. P. 9. 247, 313, we should read εὐθηλής. 

εὐθαλπής, és, warming well, genial, Q. Sm. 4. 441. 

eW0Gviota, ), an easy, happy death, Posidipp. Μυρμ. 1, Philo 1. 182, 
Οἷς. Att. 16. 7, 3, August. ap. Suet. Oct. go. 

εὐθάνἄτέω, to die well and happily, Polyb. 5. 38, 9, Joseph. A. J. 9. 4, 5. 
εὐθάνᾶτος, ov, dying easily or happily; εὖθ. θάνατος -- εὐθανασία, Me- 
nand. “AA.3. Adv. -rws, Cratin. Incert. 106. 

εὐθάρσεια, ἡ, good courage, App. Civ. 3.91; εὐθαρσία, Def, Plat. 412 A. 
εὐθαρσέω, to be of good courage, Andoc. 21. 38; in Aesch. Theb. 34, 
Supp. 1015, the Med. MS. gives εὖ θ. divisim. 


εὐθαρσής --- εὔθυνα. 


εὐθαρσής, és, of good courage, h. Hom. 7. 9, Aesch. Ag. 930, Eur. ΕἸ. 
526; ἐν τοῖς δεινοῖς Xen. Ages. 11, 10; πρὸς κίνδυνον Diod, 11. 35 :— 
Comp. -έστερος Plut. 2. 69 A; Sup. -έστατος Xen. Hell. 7. 1,9 :— 
Ady., λέγ᾽ εὐθαρσῶς Aesch. Supp. 249; €v0. ἔχειν πρός τι Arist. Eth. 
N. 3. 6, 4. 2. safe, secure, τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τὰ εὖθ. Xen. Eq. Mag. 4,11. 

εὐθέᾶτος, ov, (θεάομαι) easy to be seen, Poll. 5. 150. 

εὐθεῖα, ἡ, ν. εὐθύς. 

εὐθένεια or -ία, εὐθενέω, v. sub εὐθην--. 

εὐθεράπευτος, ov, easy to cure, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 6, etc. :—easy to 
help, Dio C. 38. 24. II. easily won by kindness or attention, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, Io. 

εὐθέριστος, ov, easily mown: εὐθέριστον, τό, a kind of balsam (in 
Diosc. θεριστόνν), Plin. 12. 54. 

εὐθέρμαντος, ov, easy to warm, Theophr. C. P. 4.7, 3- 

εὔθερμος, ov, very warm, Hipp. 243 (bis), prob. f. 1. for ἔνθερμος. 

εὔθερος, ov, pleasant in summer, sunny, Poll. 5. 108. 

εὐθεσία, ἡ, good condition, habit of body, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. :—éw- 
autos εὐθεσίης a year of plenty, Ib. 

εὐθετέω, to be well-arranged, in good order, convenient, εὐθετεῖ πᾶσι 
χρῆσθαι for all to use, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 43 εὖθ. εἴς τι Diod. 2. 41, 
48. 2. tobe providedwith, λιμένας .. vavolevOeroivrasId,5.12. II. 
trans. fo set in order, arrange well, Luc. D. Deor. 24.1 (v. |. εὐθετίσαντα), 
Dio C. 40. 49; «09. ἑαυτήν Id. 51.13: to lay out a corpse, A. B. 40. 

εὐθέτης, ov, 6, an arbitrator, Inscr. Prien. in C. 1. 2905 ©, 2. 
εὐθέτησις, ews, ἡ, good arrangement, prosperity, Eust. 1383. 13. 

εὐθετίζω, to set in order, arrange orderly, Hes. Th. 541; χελιδὼν 
καλπὴν .. ηὐθέτιζεν Babr. 118. 2; τὰς κόμας Luc. Indoct. 29, etc. :— 
Med., ὀστέα εὐθετισάμενος, prob. 1. Hipp. Fract. 757, 764: cf. εὐθετέω. 
εὔθετος, ov, (τίθημι) well-arranged, conveniently placed, Hipp. Offic. 744; 
easily stowed, λέβητας εὐθέτους (so Aurat. for Tov) Aesch. Ag. 444; εὖθ. 
σάκος, ἀρβύλαι well-fitting, ready for use, Lat. habilis, Id. Theb. 642, 
Fr. 255; εὖθ. εἴς τι Diod. 2.57; πρός τι Id. 5.37; εὔθετόν ἐστι, c. inf., it 
is convenient .. , Id. Excerpt. 494. 36. 2. of persons, well-adapted, 
τινι for a business, Nicol. ap. Stob. 149. 4; πρός τι Polyb. 26. 5, 6, etc.: 
quick, able, κατά τι in a thing, Diod. Excerpt. 598. 34 :—Adv., εὐθέτως 
ἔχειν Hipp. Fract. 766; πρός τι Diod. Excerpt. 593. 6. 

εὐθεώρητος, ov, easily seen, Arist. H. A. 6. 27; Tu by one, Diod. 19. 
37: 2. easy to perceive, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 25; εὐθεώρητόν ἐστι 
περί τινος it is easy to get perceptions about .., 1d. G. A. 1.18, 32; οὔκ 
ἐστιν εὖθ. ποτέρως .. Id. Soph. Elench. 25, 3. 

εὐθέως, Ady. of εὐθύς, q. v. 

εὐθηγήξπ, és, sharpening well, Anth, P. 6. 63. 

εὔθηκτος, ov, well-sharpened, keen, Lyc. 1105, Nonn. Ὁ. 17. 121. 
εὐθηλέομαι, Pass. (εὐθηλής) to be well-suckled, fatted up, χοῖρος Aesch. 
Fr. 321, cf. Democr. ap. Stob. 452. 7. 

εὐθηλήμων, ov, rare form for sq., μόσχος Anth. P. 6. 623. 

εὐθηλής, és, (OnAn) well-suckled, v. εὐθᾶλής. 

εὔθηλος, ov, (ONAN) with distended udder, Eur. I. A. 580, Bacch. 737; 
εὖθ. μαστὸς θεᾶς Τιγο. 1328. 

εὐθημονέομαι, Dep. ἐο set or keep in order, Plat. Legg. 758 Β. 

εὐθημοσύνη, ἡ, good management, Hes. Op. 469. 2. a habit 
of good order, tidiness, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 7, Ael. N. A. 9. 17. 

εὐθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τίθημι) well-arranged, compact, neat, of ani- 
mals, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 1., 32, 3; ἀοιδή Ap. Rh. 1. 569. II. 
act. setting in order, c. gen., δμωαὶ δωμάτων... εὐθ. Aesch. Cho. 84. 

evOnvéw, Ion. and later for εὐθενέω (v. infr.). To thrive, flourish, 
prosper, Lat. florere, vigere, of animals, μῆλα .. εὐθενοῦντ᾽ ἄγαν Aesch. 
Eum. 944; καρπόν τε γαίας καὶ βοτῶν .. ἀστοῖσιν εὐθενοῦντα Ib. 9οϑ ; 
τὰ κτήνεα εὐθηνέειν εἰκός Hipp. Aér. 288; ἄλλα [ζῷα] ἐν ἄλλαις εὐθη- 
νεῖ χώραις Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 2; of land, Xen. Ath. 2, 6; of countries, 
εὐθηνέειν Αἴγυπτον Hdt. 2. 91, 124; so, μή Tw’ οἶκον εὐθενεῖν Aesch. 
Eum. 895; often in Dem., of men, etc., τοὺς στρατιώτας .. εὐθενεῖν 94. 
26; εὐθενούντων τῶν πραγμάτων 321. 8, etc.; ἐνδέχεται τὸν μάλιστα 
εὐθηνοῦντα συμφοραῖς περιπεσεῖν Arist. Eth. N. I. 9, 113 εὐθηνεῖν τοῖς 
σώμασι to be vigorous in body, Id. G. A. 4. 6, 14:—to abound in a thing, 
ἄρουρα εὐθενέει κτήνεσι h. Hom. 30. Io, ef. Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 1, Theophr. 
de Vent. 44, Ael. N. A. 5. 13. II. the Pass. is used in the same 
sense, of Λακεδαιμόνιοι εὐθηνήθησαν Hdt. 1. 66; τὴν πόλιν εὐθενεῖ- 
σθαι Dem. 413. 10, cf. Ael. N. A. 9. 59.—The form εὐθενέω is recog- 
nised as the only Att. form by Thom. M., is required by the metre in 
Aesch., and found in the best Mss. of Dem.; εὐθηνέω is required by the 
metre in ἢ, Hom. |. c., is found always in Ion. writers, and in the best 
Mss. of Arist., after whose time it seems to have been the prevailing 
form: y. Dind. praef. Dem. viii: cf. also eva@evéw. (Curt. compares 
Skt. dhan-in (opulens), dhan-am (opes).) 

εὐθηνία, ἡ, abundance, τινός of a thing, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 3, H. A. 8. 
19, 8; ἡ ἀπὸ σιτίων εὖθ. Plut. 2. 307 Ὁ. 2. well-being, weal, 
Philo 1.438; in the Roman times we find officers appointed to look after the 
well-being of cities, εὐθηνίας ἐπιμελητής C. I. 1186, cf. 3080, 4240; also 
εὐθενίας ἔπαρχος 5895 ; εὐθενείας ἔπ. 5973; εὐθενίη inan Epigr. ib. 3769. 

evOnt, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, (Onyx) -- εὔθηκτος, An. Ox. 40. 24. 

εὐθήρᾶτος, ov, easy to catch or win, Διὸς ἵμερος οὐκ εὖθ. ἐτύχθη Aesch. 
Supp. 86; ἔτ᾽ εὐθ. Anth. P. 12. 105; εὐθ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδέων Arist. Eth. N. 
3. I, 11:—Ion. εὐθήρητος, v. 1. -evros, Opp. H. 5. 426. 

εὐθηρία, ἡ, success in sport, Ael. N. A. 10. 48. 

εὔθηρος, ov, (θήραν lucky or successful in hunting, Eur. Bacch. 1253; 
εὔθηρος ὀρνέων ἴρηξ Babr. 72. 21; a name of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 185; 
εὖθ. ἄγρη successful sport, Ib. 27, cf. 253; εὔθ. κάλαμοι unerring atrows, 
Ib. 89. 2. serving as a bait, Ael.N.A.12.42. IL. (6p) abound- 
ing in game, good for hunting, ὄρος Strabo 636, cf. Anth, P. 6. 268. 


601 


evOns, Alex. for εὐθύς, Lxx (2 Regg. το. 18), v. Thom. M. p. 383. 

εὐθήσαυρος, ov, well-stored, precious, Anth. P. 6. 300. 

εὐθικός, 7, dv, (εὐθύς) straight, κίνησις Sext. Emp. M. Lo. 51. 

εὐθικτέω, to hit easily or exactly, Apollod. Poliorc. 16 E. 

εὔθικτος, ov, (θιγεῖν) touching the point, Philo 1. 286. 2. clever, 
quick, εὔθ. τὴν διάνοιαν Arist. H. A. 9.17, 1; εὔθ. πρὸς τὰς ἀποκρίσεις 
quick in repartee, Ath. 583 Ὁ : witty, Polyb. 17. 4, 4, cf. Anth. P. 6. 302. 
Adv. -τως, Hdn. 4. 7. 

εὐθιξία, 7, cleverness, tact, Philo 1. 157, 593, Anon. ap. Suid. 

εὔθλαστος, ov, (OAdw) easily broken, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 12. 

εὐθνήσιμος, ov, in or with easy death, Aesch. Ag. 1293. 

εὔθοινος, ov, eating hugely, of Hercules, Plut. 2. 267 E. ἢ 
εὔθ. γέρας a sumptuous offering (cf. εὔδειπνος), Aesch. Cho. 257. 

εὐθορύβητος, ον, easily confounded, πρός τινα before .. , Plut. Nic. 2. 

εὔθραυστος, ov, (Opavw) easily broken, Arist. G. A. 4.6, 9, Plut. 2.174D. 

εὔθρεπτος, ov, well-reared, E. M. 28. 41. 

εὔθριγκος, ov, well-coped, of high walls, Eur. Hel. 70. 

εὖθριξ, Ep. éWOp-, τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful hair, Eubul. Srep. 2; in 
Il. always of horses, with flowing mane, ἵππους 23.13, 301, 551; of dogs, 
Xen. Cyn. 4,6; of birds, well-plumed, Theocr. 18. 57. IL. made 
of good stout hair, of a fishing line, Anth. P. 9. 52, cf. Nic. Al. 352. 

εὔθρονος, Ep. ἐὔθρ--, ov, with beautiful seat or throne, ἐύθρονος Hws LI. 
8. 565, Od. 6. 48., 15. 495., 17. 497; ᾿Αφροδίτη Pind. I. 2. 8; ὯΩραι Id. 
P. 9. 105, etc. 

εὔθροος, Ep. évOp-, ον, loud-sounding, Opp. C. 5. 285, Anth. P. 6. 39. 

εὐθρυβής, ἐς, =sq., Diosc. 5. 142, etc. 

εὔθρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) easily broken, αὐχήν Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 303 
εὔθρ. ἀήρ easily divided, ἀήρ Id. de An. 2. 8,8; of earth, crumbling, 
Strabo 579, Plut. Sert. 17; of flesh, digestible, Id. 2. 916 B. If. 
metaph., Lat. dissolutus, enervated, Galen. 2. 326. 

εὐθύ, neut. of εὐθύς, used as Ady.: ν. εὐθύς B. 

εὐθυβολέω, to throw or send right forward, Plut. 2. 906 B: cf. εὐθυβό- 
λος. II. intr. to dart or go right forward, Ib. 007 A, B, Anon. 
ap. Suid., Philo 2. 176. 

εὐθυβολία, 7, a direct throw, Plut. Nic. 25. 

εὐθυβόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing straight at, hitting, Theod. Stud. 276 
C; ὄνομα εὖθ. the exact name, Philo 1. 73, etc.: τὸ €v0.=foreg., Id. 2. 
405. Adv. -λως, Id., Heliod. 5. 22. 

εὐθυ-γένειος, ov, with straight chin, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 13. 

εὐθύ-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, straight-forward speaking, plain-spoken, 
Pind. P. 2. 157, Damasc. ap. Suid. ᾿ 

εὐθύ-γραμμος, ον, rectilinear, Arist. Cael. 2. 4, 1, al.; τὸ εὖθ. (with 
or without σχῆμα) rectilinear figure, Id. An. Pr. 2. 25, 2, Probl. 16. 
4,2, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 1:—hence —ypappurds, 7, dv, of or belonging 
to such a figure: and Adv. --κῶς, Iambl. in Nicom. 80, 136. 

εὐθυ-δίκαιος, ov, v. sub εὐθύδικος. 

εὐθυ-δτκία, ἡ, an open, direct trial, on the merits of the case, without 
the use of any exceptions or technical hindrances (παραγραφαΐ, διαμαρ- 
Tupiat), εὐθυδικίαν ἀποδέχεσθαι 1516. 63.15; εἰσιέναι Dem. 908. 7; also 
εὐθυδικίᾳ εἰσιέναι or εἰσελθεῖν Id. 1103. 11, Isae. 60. 32. 

εὐθύ-δἴκος, ov, righteous-judging, Aesch. Ag. 761, Anth. P. 6. 346:—for 
εὐθυδίκαι in Aesch, Eum. 312, Herm. restores εὐθυδίκαιοι, cf. ὀρθοδίκαιος. 

εὐθυδρομέω, of ships, to run a straight course, Philo 1. 131, 327, Act. 
Ap. τό. ττ:---αὐθυ-δρόμος, ον, running a straight course, ἄνεμοι Strabo 
453 νῆες Orph. H. 21. to. 

εὐθυ-έντερος, ov, with straight intestines, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 15, al.: 
τὸ εὖθ. the rectum, Auctt. Medic. 

εὐθυεπής, és, (ἔπος) plain-spoken, Adam. Physiogn. 1. 13. 

εὐθυεπία, ἡ, straight speaking, Adam.Phys.1.7: in Hesych., εὐθυέπεια. 

evOu-epyns, és, accurately wrought, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 27, if not f. 1. 
for evepyns. 

εὐθυ-θάνᾶτος, ov, quick-killing, mortal, πληγή Plut. Anton. 76. 

εὐθύ-θριξ, 6, ἡ, with straight hair, Arist. G. A. 5.3, 13, 54. 

εὐθύ-καυλος, ov, with a straight stalk, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 5. 

εὐθύ-ληπτος, ov, easy to get at, to procure, Anon. ap. Suid. 

εὐθυ-λογία, ἡ, -- εὐθυέπεια, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 6. 

εὐθυ-λόγος, ον, -- εὐθυεπής, Suid. 

εὐθυμᾶἄχέω, to fight fairly, ap. Hesych. et Suid. 

e00u-paxns, ov, 6, fighting openly, Pind. O. 7. 27. 

evOupaxta, ἡ, a fair fight, Plut. Sertor. Lo. 

εὐθυ-μάχος [a], ov, -- εὐθυμάχης, Simon. 108, Anth. P. append. 73. 

εὐθυμέω, to be εὔθυμος, to be of good cheer, Eur. Cycl. 530, Anth. P. 5. 
1oL:—to be gracious, Theocr. 15. 143. II. trans. to make 
cheerful, cheer, delight, τινα Aesch. Fr. 281. 4, cf. Democr. ap. Stob. t. 
83. 25:—hence εὐθυμέομαι, Pass., to be cheerful, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 36; 
ἐπί τινι Id. Cyr. 4. 1,19; ἐν ταῖς ἀτυχίαις Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 20. 

εὐθυμητέον, verb. Adj. one must be cheerful, Xen. Apol. 27. 

εὐθυμία, ἡ, cheerfulness, tranquillity, Pind. I. 1.88, Democr. ap. Senec. 
de Trang. 2, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 7; in pl., Pind. Ο. 2. 63, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 12. 

εὔθυμος, ov, kind, generous, ἄναξ Od. 14. 63. Il. of good 
cheer, cheerful, in good spirits, Pind. O. 5. 51, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 13, Plat. 
Legg. 792 B; συμπόσιον εὔθ. Ion I. 14 Bgk. : cf. ἔκθυμος :—of horses, 
spirited, Xen. Eq. 11, 12:—70 εὔθυμον -- εὐθυμία, Plut. 2.1 106 C, Dio C. 
42.1.—Adv. —pws, with good cheer, cheerfully, Batr. 159, Aesch.Ag. 1592, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 12: Comp. --ότερον, Ib. 2. 2, 27: Sup. -drara, Ib. 3.3, 12. 

εὔθῦνα (v. sub fin.), ἡ, gen. εὐθύνης, acc. εὔθυναν: (εὐθύνω) :---α set- 
ting straight, correction, chastisement, Plat. Prot. 326 E. 
at Athens, an examination of accounts, an account to be rendered, such 
as was required of all public officers on the expiration of their term of 
office, used in sing. by Ar. Vesp. 571, Lysias 118. 26., 119. 37., 174. 26, 


602 


Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, fin.; but mostly in pl., as Ar. Eq. 825, Plat., Oratt. ; 
εὔθυναι τῆς πρεσβείας an account of one’s embassage, Dem. 367. 2; εὐ- 
θύνας ἀπαιτεῖν to call for one’s accounts, Id. 308. 23; κατηγορεῖν τινος 
εἰς τὰς εὐθύνας Antipho 146. 23; τὰς εὐθύνας κατηγορεῖν, ἐπὶ τὰς εὐ- 
θύνας ἔρχεσθαι to call one’s accounts into question, Id. 341. 18., 366. 
25 :—opp. to εὐθύνας διδέναι, ὑπέχειν to give them in, submit to have 
them examined, Ar, Pax 1187, Andoc. 12.19, Lys. 183. 21. . 2. if 
any one wished to accuse a magistrate or officer on any point in his ac- 
counts, he might bring the case for trial before the λογισταί (v. λογιστήΞς), 
and this lega! process was also called εὔθυναι.---εὐθύνας ὀφλεῖν to be con- 
victed, or accused, of malversation, Andoc. 10. 15, Lys. 118. 25; ἕνεκα 
κλοπῆς Aeschin. 55.17; εὐθύνας ἀποφυγεῖν, διαφυγεῖν to be acquitted 
thereof, Plat. Legg. 946D, 947 E; εὐθυνῶν ἀπολύειν τινά Ar. Vesp. 571: 
—metaph., τὰς εὖθ. τὰς τοῦ βίου the accounts rendered of your life, Alex. 
Incert. 34.—Cf. Béckh P. E. 1. 254——The form εὐθῦνα is condemned 
by Theogn. in An. Ox. 2. 101, and has been corrected in Dem. 17. I5., 
367. 2. The form εὐθύνη is admissible only in late Greek ; wherever it 
occurs in the Mss. of old and correct writers, as Lys. 118. 26., 174. 26, 
it is prob. an error of the copyists: v. L. Dind. in Steph. Thes. 

εὔϑῦνος, 6, a corrector, chastiser, judge, Aesch. Pers. 828, Eum. 273; 
cf. εὐθυντήρ. II. at Athens, az examiner, auditor, who ex- 
amined and passed the accounts of magistrates and officials, oft. joined 
with λογιστής, in number ten, Lex ap. Andoc. 10. 39, Plat. Legg. 945 
A sq., Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16; v. Bockh P. E. 1. 254 sqq.;—in Arist. Fr. 406 
εὐθυνῶν, as if from εὐθύνης, 6. 

εὔθυνσις, ews, , (εὐθύνω) a straightening, opp. to κάμψις, Arist.” 
Meteor. 4. 9, 8, Incess. An. 9, I. 

εὐθυντέον, verb. Adj. one must make straight, lambl. in Nicom. 34 Ὁ. 
εὐθυντήρ, ἦρος, 6, a corrector, chastiser, ὕβριος Theogn. 40. 2. 
as Adj., εὐθυντὴρ οἴαξ the guiding rudder, Aesch. Supp. 717. 

εὐθυντήριος, a, ov, making straight: directing, ruling, σκῆπτρον 
Aesch, Pers. 764 :---εὐθυντηρία, ἡ, the part of a ship wherein the rudder 
was fixed, Eur. 1. T. 1356. 

εὐθυντής, οὔ, 6, = εὔθυνος, Plat. Legg. 945 B, C; δῆμος εὐθυντὴς χθο- 
νός restored by Markl. in Eur. Supp. 442 (for αὐθέντης). 

εὐθυντικός, ἡ, dv, of or for auditing accounts (v. εὔθυνα), δικαστήριον 
Arist. Pol. 4.16, 2; λόγος εὖθ. Dion. H. de Dinarch. 11. 

εὐθυντός, 9, dv, drawn straight, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 5. 

εὐθύνω, fut. ὕνῷ, (εὐθύς) -- ἴῃς Homeric ἰθύνω (which is a freq. v. 1. in 
Att., as in Aesch. Pers. 773) :—to guide straight, direct, οἰωνὸν γνώμῃ 
στομίων ἄτερ εὐθύνων ld. Pr. 287; εὖθ. ἡνίας Ar. Av. 1738; ἅρματα 
Isocr.g A; εὖθ. δόρυ to steer the bark straight, Eur. Cycl. 15; εὖθ. 
πλάταν Id. Hec. 39; εὖθ. ἀγέλας to lead or drive them straight, Xen. Cyr. 
1.1.2; εὖθ. χερσί to manage or guide him, Soph. Aj. 542; εὖθ. πόδα Eur. 
Heracl. 728, etc. 2. metaph. to direct, govern, Κύρου δὲ παῖς .. 
ηὔθυνε στρατόν Aesch, Pers. 773; πᾶσαν εὐθύνων πόλιν Soph. Ant.178, 
cf. 1164, Eur. Hec. 9, Plat. Min. 320 Ὁ. If. to make or put 
straight, εὖθ. δίκας σκολιάς to make crooked judgments straight, Solon 
3. 26; εὖθ. δίκας λαοῖς Pind. P. 4. 273; εὖθ. οὖρον to send a straight 
fair wind, Id. O. 13. 38; εὖθ. ὄλβον Id. P.1.88; ὥσπερ ἐύλον διαστρε- 
φόμενον .. εὖθ. ἀπειλαῖς καὶ πληγαῖς Plat. Prot. 325 Ὁ, cf.326 E. 111. 
at Athens, ἐο audit the accounts (cf. εὔθυνα) of a magistrate, call him ¢o 
account, Plat. Polit. 299 A; εὖθ. τὰς ἀρχάς Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 26., 12, 5, 
al. :—Pass., Id. Rhet. 3. 18, 6. 2. c. gen. criminis, to call to ac- 
count for .. , τινὰ κλοπῆς Plut. Οἷς. g:—Pass., τῶν ἀδικημάτων εὐθύνθη 
Thuc. 1. 95. 3. generally, to censure, τὴν Φιλίστου διάλεκτον 
Plut. Nic. 1. IV. intr. 4o serve as εὔθυνος, Plat. Legg. 946 C. 

εὐθυονειρία, ἡ, a distinct dream, Arist. Divin. 2.12. 

εὐθυ-ὄνειρος, ov, distinctly dreaming, Arist. Divin. 2. 2 and Io. 

εὐθυπλοέω, to sail straight, ἐπί τι Strabo 493, Arr. Cyn. 25. 8. 

εὐθύπλοια, ἡ, a straight voyage, Strabo 151. : 

εὐθυπλοκία, ἡ, (πλοκή) straight weaving, evenness of texture, Plat. 
Polit. 283 A, 311 B. 

εὐθύ-πλοος, ov, contr. - πλοῦς, ovr, sailing straight, Strabo 282. 

εὐθύ-πνοος, ov, contr. - πνοῦυς, ouy, straight-blowing, Pind. N. 7. 42, 
Arist. Mund. 4, 14. II. breathing freely, Hipp. 1170 E. 

εὐθυ-πομπός, dv, guiding straight, Pind. N. 2. 10. 

εὐθυπορέω, to go straight forward, πότμος εὐθυπορῶν (metaph. from 
a ship), unswerving destiny, Aesch. Ag. 1005; of motion, Arist. Incess. 
An. 10, 4, al.; opp. to ἀνακάμπτειν, Id. de An. 1. 3, 20: c. acc. cogn., 
εὖθ. ὁδόν, δρόμον to hold a straight course, Pind. O. 7. 167, I. 5 (4). 


"6, II. 1ο have straight pores, of trees, Theophr. C. Ρ. 1. 8, 4. 
εὐθυπορία, ἡ, straightness of course, Plat. Legg. 747 A, Arist. Audib. 
34. II. straightness of pores in trees, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 2. 


εὐθύ-πορος, ov, going straight: metaph. straightforward, ἦθος Plat. 
Legg. 775 Ὁ. Il. with a straight passage, κέρας Arist. Audib. 38: 
with straight pores, of trees, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 3. 

εὐθυρρημονέω, to speak in a straightforward manner, Οἷς. Fam. 9. 22, 
4: to speak off-hand, Plut. Demetr. 14. 

εὐθυρρημοσύνη, ἡ, plainness of speech, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 22. 

εὐθυρρήμων, ov, (ῥῆμα) plain-spoken, Cic. Fam. 12. 16, Poll. 5. 119. 
Ady. --μόνως, Clem. Al. 493. 

εὐθύρ-ριζος, straight-rooted, Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 2. 

εὐθύρ-ρῖς, ivos, ὁ, ἡ, straight-nosed, Poll. 2. 73. 

εὔθυρσος, ov, with beautiful shaft. Eur. Bacch. 1158. 

εὐθύς, εἴα, ύ, Jon. and Ep. ἰθύς (as always in Il., Od., and Hdt.) v. sub 
ἰθύς. Straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. to 
σκολιός or καμπύλος, Plat., etc.; εὖθ. πλόος, ὁδός Pind. O. 6. 177, N. 
1. 36, and Att.; εὐθυτέρα ὁδός Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,4; ὁδοὺς εὐθείας τέμνειν 
Thue, 2. 100; ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pind. Ὁ. 13. 194:—edOela (sc. ὁδῷ) by 


evOuvos — εὐθυωρία. 


the straight road, Plat. Legg. 716 A; εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε Aesch. Fr. 105; τὴν 
εὐθεῖαν Eur. Med. 384; ἐπ᾽ εὐθείας Diod. 19. 38; v. infr. 2 and 3; so 
also, eis τὸ εὐθὺ βλέπειν Xen. Eq. 7, 17, etc.; τοῦ εὐθέος πλήρης tired 
of going straight forward, lb. 14; ἡ és τὸ εὐθὺ τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὅδός 
the direct road to.., Luc. Rhet. Pr. 10. 2. in moral sense, 
straightforward, open, frank, ῥῆτραι Tyrtae. 2.8; τόλμα Pind. O. 13. 
153 δίκη Id. N. 10. 22; κρῖνε δ᾽ εὐθεῖαν δίκην = εὐθυδικία (q. v., cf. εὐ 
θύνω 11), Aesch. Eum. 433; εὖθ. ἑταῖρος Scol. Gr. 15 Bgk.; ὁ εὐθὺς 
λόγος Eur. Hipp. 492, cf. Pind. P. 3. 50; τὸ εὐθύ τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον 
Plat. Theaet.173 A; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Thuc. 
3-433 ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id. 
I. 343 and in fem., ἁπλῶς καὶ δι᾽ εὐθείας Plut. 2. 408 E; am εὐθείας 
Ib. 57 A, Fab. 3. 8. ἡ εὐθεῖα, as Subst., a. (sub. γραμμή). 
a straight line, Arist. Cael. 2. 4, 2, Eucl.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐθεῖαν, ἐπὶ 
τῆς αὐτῆς εὐθείας in the same /ine, Polyb. 3.113, 2 and 3; ἐπὶ μίαν 
εὐθεῖαν Ib. 8. b. (sub. πτῶσις), the nominative case, Lat. casus 
rectus, Gramm. 

B. as Adv., εὐθύς and εὐθύ, the former being properly used of 
Time, the latter of Place: I. εὐθύ, of Place, straight, εὐθὺ 
Πύλονδε, εὐθὺ és Πύλον straight to .., h. Hom. Merc. 342, 355; εὐθὺ 
πρὸς τὰ νυμφικὰ λέχη Soph. O. T. 1242; εὐθὺ ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνος straight 
towards .. , Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 37; and so c. gen., εὐθὺ τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ 
Πελλήνης Ar. Eq. 254, Av. 1421; εὐθὺ τοῦ Διός 14. Pax 68, 77, cf. 819; 
εὐθὺ τῆς σωτηρίας Ib. 301, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1197, Thuc. 8, 88, etc.: v. 


roan 


ἰθύς. 2. -- ἁπλῶς, simply, Theophr. H. P. 3.8, 2, cf.9. 13, 2. 9; 
in the face of, τοῦ δαιμονίου Plat. Theag. 129 A. II. 
εὐθύς, 1. of Time, straightway, forthwith, at once, Pind, O. 8, 


543 ὁ δ᾽ εὐθὺς ὡς ἤκουσε Aesch. Pers. 361; 6 δ᾽ εὐθὺς ἐξῴμωξεν Soph. 
Aj. 3173 τὸ μὲν εὐθύς, τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Thuc. 1.1, cf. 5. 3., 7. 
773; joined with other adverbial words, τάχα δ᾽ εὐθὺς ἰών Pind. Ρ.4.147; 
εὐθὺς κατὰ τάχος Thuc. 6. 101; εὐθὺς παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμαν ; 
εὐθὺς am ἀρχῆς Ar. Pax 84; εὐθὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 16; ἐξ 
ἀρχῆς εὐθύς Arist. Pol. 3.16, 9; εὐθὺς κατ᾽ ἀρχάς Plat. Tim. 24 C; ἀφ᾽ 
ἑσπέρας εὐθὺς ἤδη Luc. Gall. 1; εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός even from . 
one’s youth, Plat. Rep. 485 Ὁ, 519 A; εὐθὺς ἐκ παιδίου Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
20; (v. sub mais 11); with a part., εὐθὺς νέοι ὄντες Thuc. 2. 39; τοῦ 
θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Ib. 47; ἀρξά- 
μενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the 
war, Id. 1.1; εὐθὺς ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id. 4. 43; 
εὐθὺς γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Plat. Theaet. 186B. 2. rarely, 
like εὐθύ, in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐθύς just above the 
city, Thuc. 6.96; τούτου εὐθὺς ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, Id. 
8. go, cf. Theocr. 25. 23; εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Thuc. 4. 
118; τὴν edOds” Apyous κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδίν the road leading straight to 
Argos, Eur. Hipp. 1197 (a phrase noticed by Phot. as incorrect, v. Dind. 
ad 1.}; εὐθὺς Λυκείου Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 6 ;—but this usage of εὐθύς for 
εὐθύ became more common in later writers, as Arist. H. A. 2.1, 144°2. 
αὐ Ὁ. anday.,4en3 a5. 8. of Manner, directly, simply, Plat. Meno 
100 A: naturally, indisputably, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 10, al.: also, like 
αὐτίκα (11): for instance, to take the first example that occurs, ὥσπερ 
ζῷον εὐθύς Id. Pol. 3. 4, 6, cf. 8, Cael. 2. 2, 1, al. 
C. εὐθέως, Adv., is used just as the Adv. εὐθύς, Soph. Aj. 31, O. C. 

994, Eur. Fr. 31, Plat. Phaedo 63 A, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as 
he perceived, Lys. 97. 22; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως as soon as, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4; 
εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 113. 30, Dem. 1237.21: v.supr.B. I. 2. 
straightway, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 3. 14. 3. like εὐθύς B, 11. 3, οἷον 
εὐθέως as for example, Polyb. 6. 52, I., 12. 5, 6. 

εὐθύσᾶνος [7], ov, weli-fringed, Anth. P. 6. 202. 

εὐθυσκοπέω, to look straight at, Plut. 2. 737 A. 

εὐθυ-σκόπος, ον, looking straight, Hesych. 

εὐθυσμός, ὁ, (εὐθύνω) straightness, Philo 1. 576. 

εὐθύ-στομος, ov, = εὐθυρρήμων, Poll. 5. 60. 

εὐθυτενής, és, (τείνω) stretched straight, Ael. N. A. 4. 34, Philo 1. 456. 
Adv. —v@s, Galen. 

εὐθύτης, ητος, ἡ, (εὐθύς) straightness, opp. to καμπυλότης, Arist. Categ. 

8, 20; to περιφέρεια, Id. Meteor. 4. 9, 6; εὐθ. τριχῶν, opp. to οὐλότης, 

Id. G. A. 5. 3, 2, al. II. righteousness, LXX (Jos. 24. 14). 

εὐθυ-τοκία, ἡ, right or just interest, Inscr. Ten. in C. 1. 2335. 25. 

εὐθυτομέω, fo cut straight; —ropla, ἡ, a straight cut, Oribas. 2,4 Mai. 

εὐθύ-τομος, ov, cut straight, straight, ὁδός Pind. P. 5. 120. 

εὐθύ-τονος, ον, -- εὐθυτενής :—ev0. καταπέλται Ath. Mach. p. 5. 13; 
τὰ εὖθ. ὄργανα Hero Belop. 122: 'v. παλίντονος. 

εὔθῦτος, ον, well-slaughtered, Eupol. Αὐτόλ. 2. 

εὐθύτρητος, ov, bored straight through, Galen., Theophil. Prot. p. 145. 

εὐθύ-τριχος, ov, = εὐθύθριξ, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 7, Polemo Phys. 2. 3. 

εὐθυ-φερής, és, running in a straight line, Plat. Legg. 815 B. 

εὐθυ-φορέομαι, Pass. to move in a straight line, Procl. 

εὐθυφορία, ἡ, motion in a straight line, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 3. 

εὐθύφρων, ov, (φρήν) right-minded, Aesch. Eum. 1040, cf. Eust. Opuse. 
130. 70 ;—in Eum. 1034 L. Dind. restores ὑπ᾽ εὔφρονι πομπᾷ. 

εὐθυφυής, ἐς, straight-grown, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 6 Schneid. 

εὐθυ-ὥνυξ, υχος, 6, ἡ, with straight claws or talons, Arist. H. A. 3.9, 
6., 8.16, 2: on the form ν. Lob. Phryn. 708. 

εὐθυωρέω, to go straight forward, Arist. Probl. 11. 58. 

εὐθυωρία, ἡ, a straight course or direction, Plat. Rep. 436 E, Tim. 45 
C, Arist. de An, 1. 2, 14,al.; κατ᾽ εὐθυωρίαν ina straight line, Tim. Locr. 
94 B, Arist. P. A. 2.8, 7, al.; ἀντικροῦσαι κατ᾽ εὖθ. to oppose directly, 
Id. Rhet. 2. 2, 9; also, εἰς εὐθ. directly, 1d. Metaph. 1 (min.) 2, 1; 
εὐθυωρίᾳ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν Inscr. Cret. in Ὁ. 1. (add.) 2561 ὁ. 64; also, ἀν᾽ 
εὐθυωρείαν [sic] Tab. Heracl. ib. 5774. 65. 


εὐθύωρος ---- εὔκλαδος. 


εὐθύωρος, ov, in a straight direction: only used in neut. εὐθύωρον 
as Αἄν. -- εὐθύς, εὖθ. ἄγειν Xen, An. 2. 2, 16, cf. Ael.N. A. 11.16; ὁρᾶν 
Ael, ib. 7.5. (The termin. -wpos can have nothing to do with ὥρα 
hour, as the signf. shews.) 

εὐθώρηξ, 6, ἡ, well-mailed, Anth. P. 9. 389, Nonn. Ὁ. 15. 156. 

εὐιάζω, = εὐάζω, Eur. Cycl. 495, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 1033. 

εὐιακός, 7), 6v, Bacchic, Anth., Plan. 4. 289: fem.etrds, άδος, Id. P.9.603. 

εὐίᾶτος, ov, (idopat) easy to heal, Hipp. Art. 790, Xen. Eq. 4, 2 
εὐιατότερος Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 10, al. 

evidpws, wros, 6, ἡ, easily perspiring, Theophr. Sud. 20; but neut. 
εὔιδρον, Ib. 19 :—so, εὐΐδρωτος, ov, Galen. 6.222; pl. ediSpwra Arist. 
Probl. 2. 17, al. 

eviepos, ov, very holy, Lat. sacrosanctus, Anth. P. 6, 231. 

εὐίλᾶτος, ov, (ἱλάομαι) very merciful, epith. of Apollo and other 
divinities, C. I. 7045; ev. ἐγένου αὐτοῖς Lxx (Ps. 98. 8) ----εὐιλατεύω, 
to be so, Id. (Deut. 20. 20, al.). 

evipatéw, v. sub εὐειματέω. 

εὔϊνος, ov, (is) with stout fibres, ξύλον Theophr. H. P. 3. Io, 1. 

Ἐὔιος, 6, Euios, Evius, name of Bacchus, from the cry evai, εὐοῖ, Soph. O. 
T. 211, Eur. Bacch. 157, etc.: Εὔιος -- Βάκχος, Ib. 566, 579. II. 
εὔιος, ov, as Adj. Bacchic, πῦρ Soph. Ant. 964 ; τελεταί Eur. Bacch. 238. 

εὔιππος, ov, of persons, well-horsed, delighting in horses, h. Hom. Ap. 
210, Pind. O. 3. 70: Sup., Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 5, etc. 2. of places, 
Samed for horses, Pind. P. 4. 2, Soph. O. C. 668: cf. εὔπωλος. 

εὔιστος πόθος, ὁ, desire of knowledge, Anth. P. append. 182. 
ἴσημι, εἰδέναι.) 

εὐίσχιος, ov, with beautiful hips, Anth. P. 5. 116. 

εὔυχθυς, v, abounding in fish, θάλασσα Diod. 11. 57, cf. Ath. 360 E. 

εὐιώτης, ov, 6, (εὔιος) Bacchic, An. Ox. 1.86: fem. εὐνῶτις, dos, Mosch. 
ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242. 

εὐκἄής. és, (καίω) easily burnt, Diosc. 4.155, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 432. 

εὐκαθαίρετος, ov, easy to conquer, Thuc. 7.18, Dio C. 47. 37. 

εὐκάθεδρος, ον, -- ἐύσσελμος, Schol. Od. 2. 390, etc. 

εὐκάθεκτος, ov, easy to keep under or restrain, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 69. 

εὐκαιρέω, to have good opportunity, have leisure or time, Polyb. 20. 9, 
4; ¢. inf., Plut. 2. 223 D, Luc. Amor. 33. II. τινι or εἴς τι, 
to devote one’s leisure to a thing, εὐκ. τοῖς ἀθανάτοις ἑαυτοῦ Chion. Ep. 
16; eve. εἰς οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ .. Act. Ap. 17. 21: cf. ἐνευκαιρέω. III. 
to enjoy good times, be well off, prosper, Polyb. 4. 60, 10; τοῖς βίοις Id. 
32.21, 12:—in this sense also εὐκαιρέομαι as Dep., Posidon.ap. Ath. 275A. 

εὐκαίρημα, τό, a thing seasonably done, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

εὐκαιρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, good season, fitting time, opportunity, τὴν «dK. 
διαφυλάττειν Isocr. 239 F, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A :—plenty of time, leisure, 
Hipp. Ep. 1281. 13,—a usage condemned by Phryn. and Moer., cf. Suid. 
5.ν. σχολή. IL. suitableness, appropriateness, Plut. 2. 16 B, 736 
FP; 2. convenient situation, τῶν πόλεων Polyb. 16. 29, 3. 111. 
wealth, prosperity, Id. 1.59, 7, etc. :—abundance, τῶν ὑδάτων Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 23, 4, Diod. 1. 52. 

εὔκαιρος, ov, well-timed, in season, seasonable, λόγος Philem. Incert. 25 ; 
c. inf., χὥῶτι σοι λέγειν εὔκαιρόν ἐστι Soph. O. C. 32: τὸ εὔκαιρον -- 
εὐκαιρία, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 7; εὔκαιρον ἀείσας in season, Plat. in 
Anth. P. 6. 43. II. of places, convenient, well situated, Polyb. 4. 
38, 1, Diod. 1. 63, etc. III. rich, wealthy, Polyb. 13.9, 1. IV. 
Adv. —pws, seasonably, opportunely, Hipp. Ep. 1285, ev. χρῆσθαί τινι 
Isocr. 111 B; εὐκ. ἔχειν πρός τι Isocr. 223 E, Arist. H.A.7.1,18: Comp. 
πότερον, Plat. Phaedo 78 A: Sup. -ότατα, Polyb. 5. 63, 13. 2. οὐκ 
εὐκαίρως ἔχειν to have no leisure, Id. 5. 26, Lo. 

εὔκᾶλος, εὐκαλία, Dor. for εὔκηλ--. 

εὐκάμᾶτος, ov, of easy labour, easy, κάματος Eur. Bacch. 66; εὐκ. ἔργα 
well-wrought works, Anth.P.1.10; ev. στέφανος a crown won by noble 
toils, Anth, Plan. 4. 335. 

εὐκάμπεια, ἡ, flexibility, Medic. Vett. p. 126 Matthaei. x 

εὐκαμπής, és, (Kaunrw) well-bent or curved, δρέπανον Od. 18.368; κληΐδ᾽ 
εὐκαμπέα 21.6; χαλάσασ᾽ εὐκαμπέα τόξα ἢ. Hom. 27. 12; ἄροτρον, 
ἅρπη, etc., Mosch., εἴς. :---εὐκαμπὴς τὰ κέρατα Luc. D. Marin. 15. 2; 
τὸ εὐκαμπὲς τῶν μελῶν Id. Imag. 14. II. easy to bend, flexible, 
κατασκευάζειν τι εὐκαμπές Plat. Sull. 17. [The penult. is short in 
εὐκαμπὲς ἄγκιστρον, Anth. P. 6. 4, where Salmas. proposed to read 
εὐκαπές, easily swallowed, from κάπτω. 

εὔκαμπτος, ov, easily bent or bending, flexible, Hipp. Art. 826, Arist. 
P. A. 4. II, 17. 

εὐκαμψία, ἡ, flexibility, τῆς φωνῆς Arist.G. A. 5. 7, 26. 

εὐκάρδιος, ov, (καρδία) good of heart, stout-hearted, Lat. egregie cor- 
datus, Soph. Aj. 364, Ph. 535, etc.; of a horse, spirited, Xen. Eq. 6, 
14 :—Adv. -iws, with stout heart, Eur. Hec. 549. 11. good for 
the stomach, Hipp. ap. Galen., Xenocr. p. 18. 

εὐκαρπέω, to abound in fruit, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 5, H. P. 2. 7, 7. 

εὐκαρπία, ἡ, abundance of fruit, fruitfulness, Arist. Fr. 240, Theophr. 
C, P. 2.1, 2 :--εὐκάρπεια in Eur. Tro. 217, acc. to Burges, 

εὔκαρπος, ov, rich in fruit, fruitful, of women, h.Hom. 30.5; of trees, 
corn, land, Pind. P. 1.57, N. 1.20; χώρη εὐκαρποτάτη Hipp. Aér. 288 ; 
εὔκ. θέρος Soph. Aj. 671. 11. act. fruitful, fertilising, epith. of 
Aphrodité, Soph. ap. Plut. 2. 756 E; of Demeter, etc., Anth, P. 7. 394. 

εὐκατάβλητος, ον, easy to throw down, Jo. Chrys. 

εὐκατάγνωστος, ov, blameworthy, Eccl. 

εὐκατάγωγος, ov, good for landing in, λιμήν Eust.ad Dion. p. 195. 

εὐκατἄγώνιστος, ov, easily conquered, Polyb. 9. 4, 8, etc. 

εὐκατάκαυστος, ov, easily burnt, Suid. v. εὐκατάπρηστος. 

εὐκατακόμιστος, ov, easy to be transported, ὕλη Strabo 822. 

εὐκατακράτητος, ov, easy to keep in possession, Polyb. 4. 56, 9. 


(From 


603 


εὐκάτακτος, ov, easily broken, Philo 2. 309: cf. εὐκατέακτος. 

εὐκατάληπτος, ov, easy to apprehend or comprehend, Artemid. 1. 
prooem., etc. :—Ady. -τως, Hipp. Offic. 743. 

εὐκατάλλακτος, ov, easily appeased, placable, Arist. Rhet. 
Adv. -τῶς, Schol. Soph. Aj. 1344. 

εὐκατάλῦὕτος, ov, easy to overthrow, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 15. 

εὐκαταμάθητος, ov, easy to understand, Hipp. Acut. 388. 

εὐκαταμάχητος, ov, easily conquered, Schol. Thuc. 6. 17. 

εὐκατανόητος, ov, easy to observe or understand, Polyb. 18. 13, 11. 

εὐκατάνυκτος, ov, easy to prick at heart, Eccl. 

εὐκαταπάλαιστος, ov, easy to throw in wrestling, E. M. 400. 5. 

εὐκατάπαυστος, ov, easily stopping, Galen. 2. 206 A. 

εὐκατάπληκτος, ov, easily scared, Liban. Vit. Dem. 

εὐκαταπράῦντος, ov, placable, Gloss. 

εὐκατάπρηστος, ov, easily kindled or set on fire, Suid., Eccl. 

εὐκαταπτόητος, ov, easily frightened, Cyrill. 

εὐκατάπτωτος, ov, v. 1. for εὐαπόπτωτος. 

εὐκατάσβεστος, ov, easy to extinguish, Eccl. 

εὐκατάσειστος, ov, easily shaken or thrown down, Eccl. 

εὐκατάσκεπτος, ov, convenient for inspection, Hipp. Fr. 772, Galen. 4.184. 

εὐκατασκεύαστος, ov, easily constructed, Philo Belop. 56 C, 61 A. 

εὐκατάστᾶἄτος, ον, well-fixed, firm, Byz. 

εὐκατάστροφος, ov, well-turned, of a period, Dem. Phal. Io. 

εὐκατάσχετος, ov, easily held fast, Hipp. Fract. 766, in Comp. 

εὐκατάτακτος, ov, easy to set in order, Ptolem. 

εὐκατατρόχαστος, ov, easily overrun or attacked, Strabo 671: of 
writers, open to attack, incorrect, Id. 15. 

εὐκαταφορία, ἡ, propensity, proclivity, Diog. L. 7.115, in pl. 

evKatadopos, ον, prone towards, Lat. proclivis, πρός τι Arist. Eth. N. 2.8,8. 

εὐκαταφρόνητος, ov, easy to be despised, contemptible, despicable, Xen. 
Hell. 6. 4, 28, Cyr. 8. 3, 1, Dem. 45. 1, etc. Adv. -τως, Plut. Demetr. τό. 

εὐκαταφρόντιστος, ov, well-considered, Philo 1. 664. 

εὐκατάψευστος, ov, safe to tell lies about, Strabo 26. 

εὐκατέακτος, ov, -εεὐκάτακτος, Artemid. I. 66. 

εὐκατέργαστος, ov, easy to work, χώρα Theophr. C. P. 4. 7, 3; ἔρια 
Galen. ; of food, easy of digestion, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 6. 2. easy of 
accomplishment, Dem. 1464. 65, Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 29; εὐκατεργαστό- 
τερόν ἐστι, c. inf., Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 12. 8. easy to subdue or conquer, 
Dion. H. 3. 20, Plut. Pyrrh. 19. 

εὐκατηγόρητος, ov, easy to blame, open to accusation, Antipho ap. 
Stob. t. 98. 56, Thuc. 6. 77, Polyb. 4. 29, 3. 

εὐκατοίκητος, ov, convenient for dwelling in, Schol, Eur. Or. 1621. 

εὐκάτοπτος, ov, easily seen, clear, Cyrill. 

εὐκατόρθωτος, ov, easily effected, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 101. 
—Tws, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 246. 

εὐκάτοχος, ον, --κατάσχετος, Cyrill. 

εὔκαυστος, ov, easily burning, Theophr. Ign. 72, Schol. Ar. Pax 1134: 
—etkavutos in Phot. 5. v. πισσοκωνήτῳ. 

εὐκέαστος, ov, (κεάζω) easily cleft or split, Eust. 1241. 18. 

εὐκέᾶτος, ov, poét. for foreg., κέδρου τ᾽ εὐκεάτοιο Od. 5. 60; ἐρινεοῦ 
εὐκ. Theocr. 25. 248. 

εὐκέλᾶἄδος, ov, well-sounding,, melodious, λωτός Eur. Bacch. 160; χοροί 
Ar. Nub. 312; μολπή Anth. P. 7. 194, etc. 

εὔκεντρος, ov, pointed, Anth. P. 9. 339. 

εὐκέραος, ov, with beautiful horns, Mosch.9. 52, Auth. P.9.827: cf. evepos. 

evKépac ros, ov, well-mixed, well-tempered, of the atmosphere, Plut. 2. 
922 E; of sound, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 

evepdns, és, gainful, Opp. C. 1. 37. 

evKeppatéw, (κέρμα) to be rich in money, Eubul. Incert. 23; con- 
demned by Phryn. 362. 

εὔκερως, wy, contr. for evxépaos: gen, εὐκέρωτος, Geop. 18.1, 3. 

εὐκέφἄλος, ov, with a good head, Arr. Cyn. 4. 4. 

εὐκηλήτειρα, 1, (εὔκηλος) she that lulls or soothes, παίδων evx. Hes. 
Op. 462, cf. Plut. 2. 657 D. 


εὐκηλία, ἡ, quiet, Hesych. 


εὔκηλος, ov, and Ap. Rh. 7, ov: Dor. εὔκᾶλος : (v. sub ἕκηλος) :—free 
from care, at one’s ease, Lat. securus, εὔκηλος τὰ ppd fea, ἅσσ᾽ ἐθέλῃσθα 
Il. 1. 554; εὗδον δ᾽ εὔκηλοι Od. 14. 479, cf. Soph. El. 241, Poéta ap. 


2 


- 4, 17. 


Adv. 


Ath. 364 B; ἡμεῖς μὲν .. πολέας τελέοντες ἀέθλους .., ὁ δ᾽ εὔκηλοξ.. 
Od. 3. 263; εὔκηλοι πολέμιζον undisturbed, Il. 17.371; εὔκηλος τότε 
νῆα θοὴν .. ἑλκέμεν ἐς πόντον i.e. without fear, Hes. Op. 669, cf. h. 
Hom. Merc. 480; εὔκ. τέρπου φρένα Pherecr. Χείρ. 3. 2. from 
Theocr. and Ap. Rh. downwards also of things, νὺξ εὔκ. still, silent, 
Theocr. 2.166; πτέρυγες evn. steady, even, Ap. Rh. 1. 568; αὖραι εὔκ. 
Opp. H. 4. 415.—Adv. —Aws, Ap. Rh. 2. 861. 

εὔκηλος, ov, (καίω), easily burning, lon ap. Phot. ' 

εὐκήπευτος, ον, easy to cultivate, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 2 (Cod. Urbin.). 

εὐκϊνησία, ἡ, easiness of motion, agility, Antyll. ap. Stob. 547. 3, Polyb. 
8. 28, 3; βάσεως Artemon ap. Ath. 637 E; in pl., Diod. 3. 49. 
in pass. sense, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 63. . 

εὐκίνητος, ov, (Kivéew) easily moved, moving easily, Lat. mobilis, Hipp. 
Aph. 1247, Plat. Tim. 58E; τὸ εὐκινητότατον Ib. 56 Α ; εὐκινητότατον 
τὸ σφαιροειδές Arist. de An, 1. 2,15, al.; of persons, Id.H.A.1,8. 2. 
easily moved, changeable, Id. Categ. 8, 2 :--τὸ evn. fickleness, Hdn. 7.7: 
—Adyv.-—Tws, Diod. 20. 95. 3. easily moved, inclinable, πρὸς ἀρετήν, 
πρὸς ὀργήν Arist. Categ. 10, 28, Rhet. 2. 2,11; els λόγους Anth. P. 
append. 304. 4. --εὐέλεγκτος, Arist. Metaph. I. 9, 11. 

εὔκισσος, ov, ivied, Anth. P. 7. 407. 

εὐκίων [7], ov, with beautiful pillars, Eur. lon 185, Anth. P. 7. 648. 

εὔκλἄδος, ov, with fine twigs, Schol., Suid. 


604 


εὔκλαστος, ον, (κλάων easily broken, Schol. Od. 5. 60. ι 

εὐκλεής, és, in Ap. Rh. 1. 73, etc. ἐὐκλειής, v. infr.: the Poets use 
shortd. forms of several cases, dat. εὐκλέϊ, for εὐκλεέϊ or --εεἴ, Pind. N. 
2. 393 acc. sing. εὐκλέα, for εὐκλεέα or - εᾶ, Pind., Soph. O. T. 161, 
etc.; acc. pl. εὐκλέας, for εὐκλεέας or -εἴς, Simon. 31.1, Pind. O. 2. 
163 :—we also have the lengthd. poét. forms, εὐκλειής Ο.1, 2936, acc. 
εὐκλεῖα Pind. N. 6. 50; pl. ἐὐκλεῖας Il. 10, 281, Od. 21. 331: cf. dya- 
κλεής : (κλέος). Of good report, famous, glorious, Hom., etc.; οὐ 
μὰν Huw ἐῦκλεές 1]. 17. 4155 γόος εὐκλεὴς ..’Atpeldars Aesch, Cho. 
321; βίου πονηροῦ θάνατος εὐκλεέστερος Id. Fr. 86; εὐκλεέστατος βίος 
Eur. Alc. 633, etc. Adv. -εῶς, Ep. ends, ὀλέσθαι ἐὐκλειῶς πρὸ πόληος 
Il. 22. 110, cf. Anth. P. 6. 332; εὐκλεῶς ἀπολέσθαι, κατθανεῖν Aesch. 
Pers. 328, Ag. 1304; Sup. εὐκλεέστατα, Xen. Eq. Mag. I, I. 

εὐὔκλειᾶ, 77: in Aesch. Theb. 685 εὐκλείᾶ metri grat.; Ep. ἐὐκλείη 1]. 
8. 285, Od. 14. 402; εὐκλείη Anth. P. append. 215: cf. ἄγνοια, ἄνοια, 
etc. :—good repute, glory, Hom., etc.; Tov .. évKAeins ἐπίβησον Il. 1. c. ; 
λιπὼν .. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι Aesch, Cho, 349; στέφανος εὐκλείας Soph. 
Aj. 465, Eur. Supp. 315: cf. ἄγαλμα. 

εὐκλεΐζω, Ion. --ηΐζω, to praise, laud, Sappho 118, Tyrtae. 8. 24; Dor. 
aor, inf. εὐκλείξαι Pind. P. 9. 161; εὐκλήζων Epigr. in C. 1. 175. 
ἐὐκλειής, Adv. ἐὐκλειῶς, Ep. for εὐκλεής, εὐκλεῶς. 

εὔκλεινος, ον, much-famed, Arist. in Anth. P. append. 9. 48. 

εὔκλειστος, ov, (κλείων) well-shut, Eust. 1937. 61, Hdn. Epim. 178. 

eiKAnis [7], τδος, ἡ, Ep. for foreg., well-closed, close-shut, θύρη .. evKARLS, 
ἀραρυῖα 1]. 24. 318; so Aristarch., etc., but Bekk. following Trypho 
edits é κληΐῖσ᾽ ἀραρυῖα with keys or bolts. 

εὐκλημἄτέω, to grow luxuriantly, of vines, Lxx (Hos. 10. 1);—from 
εὐκλήματος, ov, growing luxuriantly, ἄμπελος Athanas. 2. p. 223. 

εὐκληρέω, to be εὔκληρος, to be fortunate, have a good lot, Teles ap. 
Stob. 577. 35; c. acc. cogn., κλῆρον Anth. P. 11. 128. 

εὐκλήρημα, τό, a piece of good fortune, Antiph. ’Adwv. 1, Diod. 18. 13. 
εὐκληρία, ἡ, good fortune, Dion. H. 3.14, Ael. N. A. τ. 54. 

eviAnpos, ov, fortunate, happy, Anth. Plan. 296, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἐύκλωστος, ον, well-spun, χιτών h. Hom. Ap. 203; λίνον, νῆμα, Anth. 
ῬΡΟ, 33,284. 

éikvypts, ἴδος, ἡ, well-equipped with greaves, well-greaved, freq. in 
Hom., in nom. and acc. pl. évavnpldes, ἐῦκνήμϊῖδας, in Il. always epith. 
of ᾿Αχαιοί; in Od. also of ἑταῖροι, 2. 402., 9. 550. II. with 
goodly spokes, ἀπήνη Nonn. D. 7. 140. 

εὔκνημος, ov, with beautiful legs, Anth. P. 5. 203, cf. Plin. H. N. 34. 
Se ei: ITI. as Subst. a plant in Nic. Th. 648, cf. Al. 372. 

εὔκνιστος, ov, irritable, Manetho 5. 337. 

εὐκοίλιος, ov, easing the bowels, Diosc. 2.147, Ath. 371 B:—in Theo- 
pomp. Φιν. 1. 4, Scal. proposes eis εὐκοιλίαν (Subst.) to ease the bowels. 

εὐκοινόμητις, ὁ, ἡ, deliberating for the public weal, or taking common 
counsel, apxa Aesch, Supp. 700. 

εὐκοινωνησία, ἡ, good fellowship, M. Anton. 11. 20. 

εὐκοινώνητος, ov, easy to deal with, eis χρήματα Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 26. 

εὐκολία, ἡ, (εὔκολος) properly, contentedness with one’s food, Plut. 2. 
4610; ἡ περὶ τὴν δίαιταν ede. Id. Caes.17:—but, inearlier authors, 2. 
of the mind, contentedness, good temper, Plat. Alc. 1. 122 C, etc. 3. 
of the body, ease and lightness in moving, agility, Plat. Legg. 942 D: 
metaph., εὐκ. πρὸς τὴν ποίησιν facility in verse-making, Plut. Cic. 40; 
εὐκ. πρήξιος Anth, P. 7. 694. 

εὔκολλος, ov, (κόλλα) gluing well, sticky, Anth.P. 6. 109. 

εὔκολος, ov, (κόλον) : I. of persons, easily satisfied, contented 
with one’s food, Anth.P.9.72; ev. τῇ διαίτῃ Plut. Lycurg. 16; τὸ εὔκολον 
τῆς διαίτης Id. Galb. 3 :—but, in earlier authors, 2. of the mind, 
opp. to δύσκολος, easily satisfied, contented, good-natured, peaceable, Lat. 
facilis, comis, said of Sophocles, Ar. Ran. 82, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 12; 
c. dat., εὔκολος πολίταις friendly to them, at peace with them, Ar. Ran. 
359; eve. ἑαυτῷ Plat. Rep. 330A; εὔκ. πρός τινα Plut. Fab, 1 :—Adv. 
—hus, easily, calmly, εὐκ. ἐξέπιε Plat. Phaedo 1170 ; εὐκ. φέρειν τι Arist. 
Eth, N.1. 10,12; εὐκόλως ἔχειν Lys. 101. 23; ζῆν Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 2: 
also, carelessly, Plat. Soph. 242 C. 3. ready, willing, agile, Anth. 
P. 5. 206, cf. Poll. 1. 130., 4. 96. 4. rarely in bad sense, easily led, 
prone, πρὸς ἀδικίαν Luc. Merc. Cond. 40; ὀργαῖς Plut. 2. 463 Ὁ. II. 
of things, easy, οὐ γὰρ εὐκόλῳ ἔοικεν Plat. Rep. 453 Ὁ, cf. Parm. 131E: 
Sup. —wrartos Id. Legg. 779 E. 

εὔκολπος, ov, with fair bosom, of a woman, Christod. Ecphr. 
104. 2. in goodly folds, of a net, Anth. P. 6. 28. 3. with beautiful 
bays, of a country, Archestr, ap. Ath. 285 C. 

εὐκόλυμβος, ov, diving well, Schol. Lyc. 387. 

evKopys, ov, 6, (κόμη) =evxopos, Poll. 2. 24., 5.83, Max. Tyr. 3. 8. 

εὐκομϊδής, és, (κομιδήν) well cared for, Hdt. 4. 53, in Sup. 

εὐκόμιστος, ov, (κομίζω) =foreg., Poll. 9. 161, Eust. 1560. 6. 

εὔκομος, Ep. ἠΐκ-, ov, (κόμη) fair-haired, of goddesses and noble ladies, 
Hom. and Hes., in Ep. form; so Pind. O. 6.154, P. 5. 60 :—well-fleeced, 
εὔκομα μῆλα Anth. P. 9. 363, 20:—of trees, Poll. 1. 229. 

εὐκομόων, εὐκ, πρόσωπα, Q. Sm. 4. 403 should prob. be divisim, εὖ x. 

εὔκομπος, ov, loud-sounding, εὔκομποι πλαγαὶ ποδός, in dancing, Eur. 
Tro, 152. 

εὐκοπία, ἡ, easiness of work, Diod. 1. 36., 3.17. 

εὔκοπος, ov, with easy labour, easy, Polyb. 18.1, 2; mostly in Comp., 
εὐκοπώτερόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Ev. Matth. 9. 5., 19. 24, etc. Adv. —mws, 
Ar. Fr. 615 ; Comp. -wrepoy, Antipat. ap. Stob. 418. 54. 

εὐκόοὔῦθος, ov, (κόρυς) with beautiful helmet, Opp. C. 1. 363. 

evKdptdos, ov, with beautiful top, Herm. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 992: metaph. 
of sentences, well wound up, ending well, like εὐκατάστροφος, Dion. H. 
de Dem. 40 and 43. 


»» » A 
evVKAAT TOS — εὐκταῖος. 


εὐκοσμέω, to behave orderly, LXX (1 Macc. 8. 15). 

εὐκόσμητος, ov, (κοσμέω) well-adorned, h. Hom. Merc. 384. 

εὐκοσμία, 7, orderly behaviour, good conduct, decency, Eur. Bacch, 693, 
Xen., etc.; pl., εὐκοσμίαι τῶν παίδων Plat. Prot. 325 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 
15, 9:—6 ἐπὶ τῆς εὐκοσμίας Kal τῶν παρθένων a sort of censor morum, 
Inscr. Smyrn. in C. 1. 3185. 19; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς etx. ἄρχων Ib. 3831 a. 14 
(add.), 3847 m (add.). 

εὐκοσμίως, Adv., -- εὐκόσμως, Schol. Ar. Nub. 969. 

εὔκοσμος, ov, behaving well, orderly, decorous, Solon 3. 32, Thue. 6. 
42 (in Comp.); οὐκ εὔκοσμον αἱροῦνται φυγήν Aesch. Pers. 481; τὸ 
εὔκοσμον = εὐκοσμία, Thue. 1. 84. 2. well-adorned, graceful, Eur. 
Bacch, 235 ; τοῖχοι γραφῇσιν εὔκοσμοι Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1. If. 
Adv. - μως, in good order, Od. 21.123, cf. Hes. Op. 626; Sup. -drara, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 1. 2. ornamentally, gracefully, Ap. Rh. 1. 1120, 
Plut. Dem, 11. 

εὔκουρος, ov, (xelpw) well-shorn, Hegem. ap. Ath. 698 E. 

εὐκράδαντος, ov, (xpdiaivw) well-poised, E. M. 7ol. 53. 

εὐκραής, Ep. ἐῦκρ--, és, = εὔκρᾶτος, in Hom., and Hes. v. |. for ἀκραής ; 
of winds, gentle, Ap. Rh. 2. 1228., 4. 891; of climate, mild, Arist. 
Meteor. I. 14, 10; of love, Opp. H. 4. 33. 

εὐκραίρης, 770s, 6, 7,=sq., Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 84. 

evxpatpos, Ep, éixp-, ov, also a, ov, (xpaipa) with fine horns, esp. of 
oxen, βουσὶν éixpaipnow h. Hom. Merc. 209; εὐκραίρῳ Bot Aesch. Supp. 
300. 2. of ships, with beautiful beak, Opp. H. 2. 516. 

evKpas, Gros, 6, ἡ, -- εὔκρατος (Lob. Par. 264), temperate, of even tem- 
perature, κρήνη εὐκρὰς πρὸς χειμῶνα καὶ θέρος Plat. Criti.112D; of 
climate, Theophr. H.P. 7.1, 4: metaph., ἔστιν οἷς βίος 6 μικρὸς εὐκράς 
Eur. Fr. 506, cf. 197 (v. Dind. ad Il.). 2. mixed for drinking, οἶνος 
Poll. 6. 23. 8. of persons, mixing readily with, οὐ πολλοῖς εὐκρ. 
Anth. P. 12. 105. 

εὐκρᾶσία, ἡ, a good temperature, mildness, τῶν ὡρῶν Plat. Tim. 24 C; 
Tov ἀέρος Polyb. 34. 8, 4: absol., Arist. Probl. 1.11, Plant. 1. 2, 9; ἐν 
ταῖς evxpacias in good climates, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 1. 2. of 
persons, εὐκρ. τοῦ σώματος a good temperament, Arist. P. A. 3. 12, 4, 
cf. G. A.2: 6, 37. 

εὐκράτιον, τό, wine mixed for drinking, Byz. 

εὔκρᾶτος, Ion. εὔκρητος, ον, (κεράννυμι) well-tempered, temperate, Eur. 
Fr. 776; ἀήρ Plat. Ax. 371D; ὥρα Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 11; εὔκρατον 
ποιεῖν THY θερμότητα Id. P. A. 2.7, 9; of countries, Diod. 1. 10; of the 
temperate zone, Diog. L. 7. 156; of liquids, tempered, lukewarm, Galen., 
etc.; of wine, mixed for drinking, Arist. Probl. 3. 18 ; whence εὔκρατον 
(absol.), Ib. 22: cf. ἄκρατος. 2. metaph. temperate, mild, ὀλιγαρχία 
Id. Pol. 6.6, 1; ἦθος M. Anton, 1.15; Κύπρις Anth. P. 6. 208. 3. 
of persons, εὔκρ. πρὸς ἅπαντας (v. evxpas 3), Hipp. 22. 47. 

εὐκράτως [a], Adv. of foreg., temperately, Galen.; εὐκρ. ἔχειν to be 
lukewarm, Artemid. 1. 64. 

εὐκρᾶτῶς, Adv. firmly, fast, ἔχειν τι Arist. Probl. 3. 26 ;—as if from 
an Adj. εὐκρατής. 

εὔκρεκτος, ov, (xpéxw) well-struck, well-sounding, of stringed instru- 
ments, φόρμιγὲ Ap. Rh. 4. 1194. 2. well-woven, of the threads of 
the warp, μίτοι Anth. P. 6.174. 

εὐκρήδεμνος, ov, with beauteous fillet, Nonn. D. 26. 338. 

ἐύκρημνος, ov, with fair cliffs, Opp. C. 3. 251. 

εὔκρηνος, ov, (κρήνη) well-watered, Anth. Plan, 4. 230. 

εὐκρήηπῖς, ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ, well-based, Nonn. D. 40. 258. 

εὔκρητοξς, ov, Ion. for εὔκρατος. 

εὔκρτθος, ov, (κριθή) rich in barley, Theocr. 7. 34, Anth. P. 6, 258. 

εὐκρίνεια, ἡ, (evxpivns) distinctness, Def. Plat. 414 A. 

evxptvéw, to keep distinct, keep in good order, τοὺς στρατευσομένους 
δεῖ εὐκρινεῖν Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 6: cf. διευκρινέω. 

εὐκρϊνής, és, (κρίνω) well-separated, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 3: well-opened, 
στόματα Hipp. 598. 22. II. distinct, clear, not confused, τῆμος 
δ᾽ εὐκρινέες τ᾽ αὖραι καὶ πόντος ἀπήμων then the winds are regwlar, 
steady, Hes. Op. 668 ; γνῶσις εὐκρ. γενήσεται Isae. 79.12; οὐκ εὐκρινές 
[ἐστι] there is no clear discernment, Arist. Probl. 11. 33, 2 :—so in Adv., 
εὐκρινῶς ἔχειν Plat.Soph.242C; εὐκρινέστερον ἰδεῖν Id.Rep.564C; οὐκ 
εὐκρινῶς without distinction, Strabo 779. III. well-arranged, 
in good order, πάντα .. εὐκρινέα ποιέεσθαι Hdt. 9. 42: Adv. -νῶς, Xen. 
Oec. 8, 19. IV. having hada favourable crisis, convalescent, Isocr. 
415 E: in Att. also, acc. to Gramm., euphem. of the dead. Bivof 
illnesses, easily brought to a crisis, Hipp. Aph. 1247 ; and so Ady, -vds, 
Ion. -véws, v. Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 

εὔκρἴτος, ov, (κρίνω) easy to decide, ov εὔκρ. τὸ κρῖμα Aesch. Supp. 
397; κρίσις Hipp. Acut. 385; νόσημα Id. Aph. 1243; εὔκρ. [ἐστιν] 
ὅτι... it is easily discerned, manifest, Plat. Polit. 272 C, cf. Ὁ. 

εὐκρόκἄλος, ov, gravelly, Nonn. D. 15. 95. 

εὐκρότἄλος, Ep. éixp-, ov, accompanied by castanets, χορεῖαι Anth. P. 
9.139: lively, rattling, πλαταγή Ib. 6. 309. 

evKpoTyTOos, ov, well-hammered, well-wrought, of metal, mpdxous Soph. 
Ant. 430; dwpis Eur. El. 819; cf. Valck. Adon. p. 358 Ὁ. 

εὔκροτος, ‘ov, well-sounding, Alciphro 3. 43. Adv. —rws, Sopat. in 
Walz Rhett. 8. 14. 

εὔκρυπτος, ov, easy to hide, Hipp. Fract. 753, Aesch. Ag. 623. 

εὐκρυφής, és,=foreg., Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 6. 

εὐκτάζομαι, Frequentat. of εὔχομαι, Hesych., Phot. 

εὐκταῖος, a, ov, (εὔχομαι) Att. Adj. (used chiefly by Trag., cf. 
ἀραῖος): 1. of or for prayer, votive, “Aidou .. εὐκταίαν χάριν Aesch. 
Ag. 1387; τρίτην Διὸς σωτῆρος εὐκταίαν λίβα Id. Fr. 52; εὐχαί Ar. 
Ay. 1060; ἐπῳδαί Plat. Legg. 906 B; εὐκτ. νύμφα devoted, Eur. 1, T. 
213; πανηγύρεις εὐκτ., Lat. ludi votivi, cited from Dio C, :—evxraia, 


73 , » Le , 
εὐκτέανος --- εὐλογία. 


74, votive offerings, vows, prayers, Aesch. Supp. 631, Soph. Tr. 239. 2. 
epith. of gods, invoked in or by special prayer, πατρὸς εὐκταίαν ᾿Ἐρινύν, 
πατρόθεν εὐκταία φάτις, of the curse invoked by Oedipus, Aesch. Theb. 
724, 841; Θέμις εὐκταία Eur. Med. 169; τοῖσι δυστυχοῦσιν εὐκταία 
θεός Id. Or. 214. 3. generally, prayed for, desired, ἠώς, λιμήν Anth. 
P. 6. 203., 9. 41; γάμος γὰρ .. εὐκταῖον κακόν Menand. Monost. 102 :— 
desirable, Plat. Legg. 687 E (v.1. εὐκτέονν), Luc, Tyrann. 17. 

εὐκτέᾶνος, ον, (kréavov) wealthy, Aesch. Pers. 897, Anth. P. 9. 442. 
εὐκτέᾶνος, ον, (xTeis)=sq., Theophr. H.P. 3. 9, 3 (in Comp.): slender, 
tall, εὐκτ. δρῦς Plut. Mare. 8, cf. Eust. P. E. 99 Ὁ ;—cf. ἰθυκτέανος. 
εὐκτήδων, ov, gen. ovos, (erndév) with straight Jibres : hence easily 
cleft, of wood, Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 11: cf. εὐκέατος. 
εὐκτημοσύνη, ἡ, wealth, Poll. 6. 196. 

ἐὐκτήμων, ον, (κτῆμα) wealthy, Pind. N. 7.135. 
εὐκτήριος, ov, of or for prayer, οἶκος Ο.1. 8638, al. 
τό, an oratory, Ib. 8668, al. 

εὔκτητος, ov, easily gotten, Anth. P. append. 47, Aristaen. 2.15. 
εὐκτικός, ἡ, OV, (εὐκτός) expressing a wish, votive, ὕμνοι Menand. Rhet. 
in Walz 9. 136 ; μέλος Procl. Chrest. p. 389 Gaisf., cf. Anth. P, 1. 
118. 2. τὸ εὐκτικόν, the optative mood, Grain. Ady. --κῶς, in 
the optative, Suid. 

ἐὐκτίμενος, η, ov, (κτίζων) well-built, Homeric epith. of cities, év«r. 
πτολίεθρον 1]. 2. 501, etc.; then of anything on which man’s labour has 
been bestowed, νῆσον ἐὐκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο wrought it so as to be furnished 
with goodly buildings, Od.g.130 (δὶ v. Nitzsch); ἐῦκτ. ἐν ἀλώῃ on well- 
made threshing-floor, Il. 20. 496., 21. 77; of a garden, well-wrought, Od. 
4.226. The common form εὐκτιμένη occurs in ἢ. Hom, Ap. 36. 
εὔκτιστος, ον, poét. éiKT—, (κτίζω) =foreg., Byz. 

eixriros, ov, =évKripevos, Il. 2. 592, h. Hom. Ap. 423, Dion. P. 552. 
εὐκτός, ή, όν, (εὔχομαι) wished for, desired, ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον Τρωσὶ 
μὲν εὐκτὰ γένηται that what they wish for may happen, Il. 14.98; τὰ 
δ᾽ εὐκτὰ παρὰ θεῶν ἠτησάμην Soph. Fr. 723. 2. to be wished for, 
εὐκτὸν ἀνθρώποις Eur. lon 642, Isocr. 283 E, Theocr.10. 52; εὐκτό- 
τατος γάμος Eupol. Incert. 142 :---εὐκτόν ἐστι, c. inf., Eur. Heracl. 458, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 5- II, vowed, dedicated, Anth. P. 10. 19. 
ἐὐκτύπέων, ουσα, ov, (κτυπέω) clattering, Q. Sm. 5. 21. 

εὐκύβέω, (κύβος) to be lucky with the dice, Amphis Ῥυναικομ. 3» 
εὔκυκλος, ον, well-rounded, round, in Il, always epith. of ἀσπίς, 5. 453, 
797, al., Aesch. Theb. 590; εὔκ. ἕδρα Pind. N. 4.107; σφαίρη Parmen, 
103; ὄχοι Aesch. Pr. 710; ἀντίπηξ Eur. Ion 13915 στεφάνη Xen. Cyn. 
9,12: εὔκυκλον ποιεῖν Plat. Tim. 40 A; ὀφθαλμοί Alciphro Fr. 5. 2. 
in Od, as epith. of ἀπήνη, prob. the same as εὔτροχος, well-wheeled, 6. 
58, 70. 11. moving in a circle, circling, χορεία Ar. Thesm. 
968 :—Adyv. -Aws, Orph. Lith. 135. 

εὐκύκλωτος, ov, well-rounded, Eubul. KuB. 1, Aristopho Φιλων. 1. 
εὐκύλϊκος, 7, ov, (κύλιξ) suited to the wine-cup, λαλιή Anth. P. 7. 440. 
εὐκύλιστος, ov, easily rolled, Hero Autom. 245. Adv. —Tws, Ib. 
εὐκύμαντος, ov, strong-surging, metaph. in Eust. 1392. 49. 

εὔκωπος, ov, well-equipt with oars, Opp. H. 5.244. 

εὐλάβεια, ἡ, Ion. -ί(η Theogn. 118 :—the character and conduct of the 
εὐλαβής, discretion, caution, circumspection, Theogn. l.c., Simon. 111 
Gaisf., etc.; εὐλ. σώζειν Soph. El. 994; personified in Eur. Phoen. 782; 
ἡ εὐλ. σώζει πάντα Ar. Ay. 377; εὐλάβειαν ἔχειν μή .., -- εὐλαβεῖσθαι 
μή .., Plat. Prot. 321 A; so, evA. αὕτη .. τὸ μὴ νέους .. γεύεσθαι caution 
to prevent their tasting, Id. Rep. 539 A; εὐλαβείας δεῖται πολλῆς, εὐλ. 
ἐστὶ πολλῆς Dem. 425. 5, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 22; εὐλάβειαν ποιεῖσθαι 
περί τι Ib. 5. 11, 28; δι᾿ εὐλαβείας ἔχειν τινά Dion. H. 5. 38; ἐπ᾽ 
εὐλαβείᾳ οἷ προείρηται by way of caution, Plat. Rep. 539 D ;---ἐπ, eva. 
in Aesch. Ag. 1024 is prob. a gloss; Triclin. suggested ἐπ᾿ ἀβλαβείᾳ, 
following the expl. of the Schol. ὥστε μὴ βλαβῆναι. 2. c. gen. 
caution or discretion in a thing, εὐλάβειά τινος ποιητέα Antipho 123. 
43; εὐλάβειαι πληγῶν avoidance of .. , Plat. Legg. 815 A; τῶν αἰσχρῶν 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 393 cf. ηὑλάβεια τῶν ποιουμένων Soph. O.C. 1163 
εὐλάβειαν προὐθέμην τῶνδε Id. ΕἸ. 1334. 3. reverence, piety, πρὸς 
or περὶ τὸ θεῖον Diod. 13. 12, Plut. Camill. 21, Num. 22; absol. godly 
fear, Ep. Hebr. 5. 7., 12. 28, cf. Plut. 2. 432 E. 4. in bad sense, 
over-caution, timidity, Id. Fab. a. 

εὐλᾶβέομαι : impf. ηὐλαβούμην Eur. Or. 748, 1059 (ν.]. εὐλ--), εὐλ-- 
Aeschin, 4, 26 :—fut. Ξήσομαι Plat. Rep. 410 A; also -ηθήσομαι Arist. 
M. Mor. 1. 30, 2, Diog. L. 7. 116, Galen., Lxx :—aor. ηὐλαβήθην (or 
evA-—), v. infr. To behave ike the εὐλαβής, have a care, to be discreet, 
cautious, circumspect, to beware, Lat. cavere, foll. by μή or ὅπως μή with 
subj., εὐλ. μὴ φανῇς κακὸς γεγώς Soph. Tr. 11 29, οἵ. Eur. Hipp. 100, Ar. 
Eq. 253, Plat. Phaedo 80 C, etc.; by fut. ind., ὅπως μή .-. οἰχήσομαι Ib. 
ΟἹ C;—also c. inf., sometimes without ᾿μή, εὐλαβουμένῳ πεσεῖν 
Soph. O. T. 616; εὐλ. λέγειν Plat. Phaedo 101 C; sometimes with μή 
inserted, εὐλ. μὴ σώζειν φίλους Eur. Or. 1059, ef, Ar. Lys. 1277, Plat. 
Charm. 155 Ὁ. 2. to take care, ὅπως κατοίσεις Ar. Ach. 955; eva. 
περί τι Plat. Legg. 927 C, Ion 537 A; περί τινος Id. Legg. 691 Β; 
ἀμφί τινε Luc. Gall. 21:—absol., εὐλαβήθητι Soph. O. T. 47; εὐλα- 
Bovjpevos ἠρόμην Plat. Prot. 333 E; εἰ μηδὲν εὐλαβηθέντα τἀληθὲς 
εἰπεῖν δέοι without reserve, Dem. 280. 25: to take precautions, Arist. 
ΘΟΕ, 3: II. c. acc. to have a care of, beware of, εὐλαβοῦ 
βρόμον .., μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ Aesch. Fr. 195; εὐλ. τὸν κύνα ’ware the 
dog, Ar. Lys. 1215 ; εὐλ. πενίαν Plat. Rep. 372 C, cf. Prot. 316D; τὸν 
φθόνον Dem. 327.13; τὸ ψεῦδος, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7,8; τοὺς ὑβρίζεσθαι 
νομιζομένους Id. Pol. 5. 11, 3; τὰς μυίας Id. H. & 9. 5, 7» 4]. 2. to 
reverence, pay honour to, τὸν θεόν Plat. Legg.879E; τὸν δῆμον Plut. Pericl, 
Te 3. to watch for, await quietly, καιρόν Eur. Or. 699, cf. Phoen. 141. 
εὐλᾶβής, és, (λαβεῖν) taking hold well, holding fast, used literally in 


II. εὐκτήριον, 


605 


Ady. εὐλαβῶς, εὐλαβέστατα κατέχειν Ael. N. A. 3. 13., 6. 55: but 
mostly in metaph. sense, 2. undertaking prudently, discreet, cautious, 
circumspect, Plat. Polit.311 A, al.; τὸ εὐλαβές = εὐλάβεια, Ib.B; εὐλαβὴς 
περί τι, πρός τι Plut. C. Gracch, 3, εἴς. ; vA. ἀπό τινος keeping from . 
Lxx (Lev. 15.31). 3. in bad sense, over-cautious, timid, Plut. Fab. 

17:—Ady. εὐλαβῶς, Plat. Soph. 246 B: Comp. πεστέρως, Eur. 1. T. 
13753 πέστερον, Polyb. 1. 18, 1; Sup. -ἔστατα, Ael. ll. ce. 4. 
reverent, pious, ἄς dure Ev. Luc. 2. 25, Act. Ap. 2. 5., 8. 2, and oft. 
in Christ. Inscrr. C. I. 8615, 8647, al. II. pass. easy to get hold 
of, πενία Luc. Tim. 29. 2. cautiously undertaken or effected, μετά- 
βασις Plat. Legg. 7306 Ὁ ; ἡδοναί Plut. Pericl. 15 (Sintenis ἀβλαβεῖς). 

εὐλαβητέον, verb. Adj. one must take care, beware, c. inf., Plat. Rep. 
608 A. II. one must beware of, ο. acc., Id. Gorg. 527 B, cf. 480 E. 

εὐλᾶβητικός, 7, dv, circumspect, Def. Plat. 412 A, Stob. Ecl. 2. 106. 

εὐλᾶβίη, Ion. for εὐλάβεια. 

εὐλάζω, (εὐχή) = σκωληκιάω, Hesych. 

εὐλᾶϊγξ, ὁ, ἧ, poet. for εὔλιθος, Anth, P. 9. 767, 605, Coluth, 46. 

εὐλάκα, 7, in Orac. ap. Thuc. 5. 16, dpyupéa εὐλάκᾳ εὐλάξειν shall 
plough with silver ploughshare, intimating that there would be a dearth, 
corn being (as we might say) worth its weight in silver. Neither Verb 
nor Noun occurs elsewhere: they are old Lacon. forms, prob. akin to αὖλαξ. 

εὔλᾶλος, ov, sweetly-speaking, Anth. P. 9. 525. II. =evyAwo- 
cos II, Ib, 229, etc. 

εὐλαμπής, és, bright-shining, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 582, Max. Tyr. 17: 
also εὔλαμπρος, ον, Poll. 4. 183. 

εὐλἀάχᾶἄνος, ov, fruitful in herbs, Anth. P. 7. 321. 

εὐλείαντος and εὐλέαντος, ov, (Acaivw) easily bruised, ground small, 
Xenocr. 423; τροφή Arist. P. A. 3. 14, Io. 

εὔλειμος, ov, =sq., Eur. Bacch, 1084. 

εὐλείμων, ov, with goodly meadows, οὐ yap τις νήσων ἱππήλατος οὐδ᾽ 
εὐλ. Od. 4. 607, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 529, Hes. Fr. 30. 

εὔλεκτρος, ov, bringing wedded happiness, of Aphrodité, Soph. Tr. 515, 
Anth. P. 5. 545; of the bride, beawteous, Soph. Ant. 795. 

εὔλεξις, 1, with good choice of words, Luc, Lexiph. 1, Rhet. Praec. 17 
(ridiculing the word), cf. Lob, Phryn. 628. 

εὐλέπιστος, ov, easily peeled or shelled, βάλανος Diosc. 4. 160. 

εὐλεχής, € és, =eUAexTpos, Anth. P. 7. 649, Plan. 182. 

εὐλή, ἡ, α worm or maggot, the larva of the fly, mostly in pl.; used 
by Hom. only in II., and always of such as are bred in flesh, and therefore 
distinct from a πη λει Il. 19. 26., 24. 414 (v. sub αἰόλος 1) ; ὑπ᾽ εὐλέων 
καταβρωθῆναι Hadt, 3. τό (cf. ἐκζέω, εὐλάζω), v. Hipp. 622. 26, Plat. Ax. 
365 C, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 1o:—of common worms, Orph. Lith. 594. 
(Curt. refers it to 4/EFA, transposed from FEA, εἴλω.) 

εὐληθάργητος, ov, liable to lethargy, Jo. Chrys. 

εὔληκτος, ov, soon ceasing, Luc. Trag. 324. 

εὐλημᾶτέω, (λῆμα) to be of good spirit, Aesch. Fr. 104. 

evAnvis, és, fleecy, E. M. 393. 

εὔληπτος, ov, easily taken hold of, only in Adv., τὸ ἔκπωμα εὐληπ- 
τότατα ἐνδιδόναι to give it so that one can most easily take hold of it, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8 2. easy to be taken or reduced, νησιῶται Thuc, 
6. 85; πόλις Dion. H. 3. 43 (in Comp.); «vA. κόλαξι Plut. 2. 66 B:— 
easy to gain or obtain, Luc. Merc. Cond. 10: easy to apprehend, Jambl, 
Protr. p. 42. 

evAnpa, wy, τά, old Ep. word, of uncertain origin, for the common ἡνία, 
reins, Il. 23. 481, Q. Sm. 4. 508., 9. 156; Dor. atAnpa Epich. ap. E. M. 
393, and as v.1. in Il. (Perh. the same Root as εὐλή.) 

εὐλίβᾶἄᾶνος, ov, rich in frankincense, Orph. H. 54. 17. 

εὔλιθος, ov, af goodly stone, ἄντρον Orph. H. 58. 4:—made of fair 
stones, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 6. 

εὐλίμενος, ov, (λιμήν) with good harbours, ἀκταί Eur. Hel. 1463; 
πόλις εὐλιμενωτέρα Plat. Legg. 704 C, cf. B; εὐλ. ἁλὸς οἶκοι Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 327 D. 

evAipevorns, ἡ, goodness of har bourage, Menand. Rhet. in Walz 9.175. 

εὔλιμνος, ov, (λιμνή) abounding in lakes, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 3 

εὔλϊνος, ov, spinning well, epith. of Tlithyia, Paus. 8, 21. 

εὐλϊπής, és, (λίπος) very fat, Lyc. 874, Ep. ap. Philostr. 748. 

εὐλιτάνευτος, ov, (λιτανεύω) easily intreated, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1141. 

εὐλογέω : impf. εὐλόγουν or ηὐλ-- Ar. Eccl. 454: fut. -ἥσω Eur. Hec. 
405: aor. εὐλόγησα or ηὐλ-- ΤΙΧΧ, inf. εὐλογῆσαι Ar. Eq. 565: pf. ev- 
Adynea Lxx:—Pass., with fut. med. εὐλογήσομαι (v. |. τηθήσομαι as 
always in Lxx) Isocr. 100 A: aor. εὐλογήθην Phalar. Ep. 4: pf. εὐλό- 
γῆμαι LXx. To speak well of, praise, πόλιν Aesch. Ag, 580; πατέρα 
τὸν ἀμόν Soph. Ph. 1314, cf. Ar. Eq. l.c., and often in Eur.; also with 
neut. Adj., δίκαια εὐλ. τινα to praise him justly, Ar. Ach. 372, cf. Eccl. 
454:—Oeol εὐλογοῦσί τινα honour him, Eur. Supp. 927; freq. in late 
Inscrr., εὐλογεῖ τὸν θεὸν Πτολεμαῖος -. Ἰουδαῖος C. I. 4838 c, cf. (add.) 
4705 6, c, al.:—Pass., ἐπαίνοις εὐλογούμενον Soph. O.C. 720; τὸν ἐν 
Δωδῶνι δαίμον᾽ εὐλογούμενον Id, Fr. 1401. II. ἐο bless, often in 
Lxx and N. T. 2. also, apparently by a Hebr. euphemism, #o curse, 
Lxx (3 Regg. 20. 10), v. Field. (Hexapl. ) Job. 2. 9. 

εὐλογητικός, 7), dv, disposed to praise: Adv. - κῶς, both in Eust. Opusc., 
219. 62., 115. 17. 

εὐλογητός, ἡ ή, ov, blessed, ῬΏΪΟ 1.453, Ev. Luc. 1.68, Ep. Κοπι.1. 25, etc. 

εὐλογία, ἡ, good or fine language, Plat. Rep. 400 D, Luc. Lexiph. 1: 
—in Cic, Att. 13. 22, 4 it seems to mean, a fair sound, speciousness, οἵ, 
Ep. Rom. 16. 18 :—pl. jine phrases, Aesop. 229 Cor. 11. praise, 
eulogy, panegyric, Pind.N. 4. 8 (ν. sub ῥαίνω), Thuc. 2. 423 ὑμνῆσαι δι 
εὐλογίας Eur. Η. F. 256; ἄξιος εὐλογίας Ar. Pax 138; in pl., Pind, 1. 3. 
3, Plat. Ax. 365 A :—good fame, glory, ἀγήραντος εὐλ. Simon, 97, cf. 
Pind. O. 5. fin.; in late Inscrr., praise to God, C, I, 4838 ¢, al. III. 


606 


in N. T. blessing (the act), or a blessing (the effect), a bounty, cp. Ep. 
Jacob. 3. 10, Hebr. 12. 17 with Galat. 3. 14, Hebr. 6. 7 :—hence, of the 
alms collected for poor brethren, 2 Cor. 9. 5. 

εὐλογιστέω, to act cautiously or reasonably, ἔν τινι Diog. L. 7. 88, Plut. 
2. 1072 C, Arr, Epict. 2. 23, 25; πρός τι Plut. Otho 13, etc. 

εὐλογιστία, ἡ, consideration, Def. Plat. 412 E, Plut. 2. 103 A. 

εὐλόγιστος, ov, adapted for computation, easily computed, of numbers, 
Arist. Metaph. 13. 6, 1, Sens. 3, 12; mAnOvs Dion. H. 4. 15. 2. 
well-weighed, αἰτίαι Id. 1.4: well-calculated, reasonable, ὁδός Id. 5.553 
ἐκλογή Plut. 2.1072 C. II. rightly reckoning, prudent, thoughtful, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 4, Polyb. 10. 2, 7, etc.: τὸ evA. Ξε εὐλογιστία, Plut. 2. 
1071 E, Arr. Epict. 1. 11, 17 :—Adv. —rws, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 135 ; 
εὐλ. φέρειν Dion. H. 4. 21. 

εὔλογος, ov, having good reason, reasonable, sensible, νουθετήματα 
Aesch. Pers. 830; οὐκ εὐλόγῳ ἔοικε Plat. Rep. 605 E; εὔλογον [ἐστί], 
c. inf., it is reasonable that .., Ar. Ran. 736, Plat. Crat. 396B, Arist. Pol. 
3-15, 12, al.; so, εὐλογώτερόν [ἐστι] Id. Eth. N. 1. 13,11, al. 2. 
reasonable, fair, πρόφασις Thuc. 3. 82, Dem. 277. 29, etc.: τὸ €vA. a 
fair reason, Thuc. 4. 87; ἐκ τῶν εὐλόγων in all probability, Polyb. Το. 
44, 6, cf. Plut. Themist. 13; ἐκτὸς τῶν εὐλόγων πίπτειν to be beyond 
all probability, Arist. Metaph. 10. 2, 3 :—-Comp., Ep. Plat. 352 A; Sup., 
Cic. Att. 6. 4. II. Adv. --γως, with good reason, reasonably, Aesch. 
Theb. 508, Supp. 47, Fr. 5; εὐλ. ἄπρακτοι ἀπίασιν Thuc. 4. 61; εὐλ. 
φέρειν (Abresch, evAddws) Eur. Fr.175; εὐλ. ἔχειν Plat. Phaedo 62 D; 
evr. φθονεῖν τινι Alex. Tap. 3. 1; τοῖς εὐλόγως Kal τοῖς κακῶς ἔχουσι 
Menand. ᾿Ανδρ. 1, cf. Ar. Vesp. 771; in Arist. often, like εἰκότως, at 
the close of a sentence, implying complete assent, Eth. N. 7. 13, 2., 8. 
13, 2, al.: Comp. —wrépws, Isocr. 121 C; —wrepov, Polyb. 7. 7, 7. 

εὐλογοφάνεια, ἡ, an appearance of probability, Eccl. 

εὐλογο-φᾶἄνής, és, seeming probable, Walz Rhett. 2. 316. Adv. -νῶς, 
Eust. 171. 17. 

εὐλογχέω, ἐο be lucky, as Kuster in Hesych. for εὐλογεῖν. 

εὔλογχος, ov, (λέλογχα, λαγχάνων, fortunate, propitious, Democr. ap. 
Plut. 2. 419 A, Id. Aemil. 1. 

εὐλοειδής, és, (εὐλός, εἶδος) canal-like, Byz. 

εὐλοέτειρα, with fine baths, πόλις Anth. P. append. 336. 

εὐλοιδόρητος, ov, open to reproach, Menand. Σικυων. 1, Plut. 2.757 A. 

εὐλός, ὁ, a canal, Synes. 174 Ὁ (vulg. αὐλός). 

εὔλοφος, ov, well-plumed, κυνῆ Soph. Aj. 1286, cf. σφήκωμα and v. 
Heliod. 7. 5. II. taking the yoke well, strong, patient, opp. to 
δύσλοφος, αὐχήν Anon. ap. Suid.; νῶτον Lyc. 776 :—Adv., εὐλόφως 
φέρειν Eust. 1653. 6, cf. εὔλογος 11; ἀγωνίζεσθαι Suid. 

εὔλοχος, ov, helping in childbirth, of Artemis, Eur. Hipp. 166; EiAet- 
θυια Call. Ep. 56. 

εὐλύγιστος, ov, (λύγίζω) easily bent, flexible, Eust. 73. 20. 

εὐλύρας [Ὁ], 6,=sq., name of Apollo, Eur. Alc. 570, Ar. Thesm. 969. 

εὔλῦρος, ov, (λύρα) playing beautifully on the lyre, skilled in the lyre, 
of Apollo, Eur. Fr. 480; of the Muses, Ar. Ran. 229; of a harper, Anth. 
P. append. 215. 

εὐλύῦσία, ἡ, readiness in loosing, ease of movement, Diog. L. 6. 70, 
Muson. ap. Stob. 19. 11; vA. κοιλίας a healthy degree of laxness, Cic. 
Fam, τό. 18, 1. 

εὔλῦὔτος, ov, (λύω) easy to untie or loose, Xen. Cyn. 6, 12. 2. 
easy to relax, relaxed, of the bowels, Hipp. Progn. 43, Arist. Probl. 4. 
8: 3. loosely knit, of joints, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 8., 6, 15 :—of 
persons, agile, light, Diod. 3. 32. 4. metaph. easily dissolved or 
broken, orépynOpa Eur. Hipp. 256; of engagements, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 19; 
of problems, easy ¢o solve, Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 5. 5. metaph., also, 
στόμα εὔλυτον πρὸς λοιδορίαν Theophr. Char. 6. II. Adv. -τως, 
easily, Hipp. Coac. 190, Polyb. 27. 9, 5, etc. 

εὐμάθεια, ἡ, readiness in learning, docility, Plat. Rep. 490 C; he also 
uses the poét. form εὐμαθία, Charm. 159 E, Meno 88 A: Ion. -ίη, Anth. 
P, 6. 325, al. II. the intelligible nature of a thing, Eccl. 

εὐμᾶθής, és, (μαθεῖν) ready or quick at learning, Lat. docilis, opp. to 
δυσμαθής, Plat. Rep. 486 C, al.; τινος Ep. Plat. 344 A; πρός τι Dem. 
705.11 :—Ady., εὐμαθῶς παρακολουθεῖν Aeschin. 16.29; Comp.—éorepor, 
Plat. Legg. 723 A. ΤΙ. pass. easy to learn or know, intelligible, 
Aesch, Eum, 442, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 3; εὐμ. φώνημα well-known, Soph. 
Aj. 15; evyvwora καὶ εὐμ. Xen. Oec. 20, 14, etc.; so in Soph. Tr. 614 
(where Billerbeck restores ὃ κεῖνος εὐμαθὲς .. ἕρκει TOS ἐπὸν μαθήσεται). 

εὐμᾶθία and -(η, ν. sub εὐμάθεια. ν 

εὐμάκης [ἃ], ες, Dor. for εὐμήκης. 

εὐμάλακτος [GA], ov, easy to work or knead, Schol. Od. 2. 426. 

εὔμαλλος, ov, of fine wool, Pind. I. 5 (4). 79. 

εὔμᾶλος, Dor. for εὔμηλος. 

εὐμάρᾶθος, ov, abounding in fennel, Anth. P. 9. 318. 

εὐμάραντος, ov, soon withering, Eccl. 

εὐμάρεια, ἡ, Ion. ty (not —én, v. Koen. Greg. p. 521): easiness, ease, 
opportunity, run for doing a thing, Eur. Fr. 181; but more commonly 
twos, Soph. Ph. 284, 704; εὐμ. φυγῆς Anon. ap. Suid.; τῆς ζητήσεως 
Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 4. 2. ease of movement, dexterity, χεροῖν Eur. Bacch. 
1128: metaph. of the mind, M. Anton. 4. 3. 8. of internal con- 
dition, ease, comfort, εὐμαρείᾳ χρῆσθαι to be at ease, in comfort, Soph. 
Tr. 1933; but also, εὐμαρίῃ χρᾶσθαι euphem. for alvwm exonerare, to 
ease oneself, Hdt. 2. 35, cf. 4. 113; εὺμ. παρασκευάζειν to provide easy 
or ready means, Plat.Legg.738D; πρὸς τὰς Διὸς ὥρας εὐμ. μηχανᾶσθαι 
provision for, protection against, Id, Prot. 321 A; evp. ἐστι, c. inf. tis 
easy to.., Id. Lys. 204 Ὁ, Xen. Oec. 5,9; δ edpapetas easily, Luc. 
Amor. 13; πρὸς εὐμάρειάν τινος for his convenience, Id. Hippias 5. 

evpapns, és, easy, convenient, without trouble, like εὔκολος, except that 


, " , 
εὐλογιστέω — εὐμετακίνητος. 


it is commonly used of things, first in Theogn. 843 (who has also the 
Adv. —€ws, 463); εὐμ. χείρωμα an easy prey, Aesch. Ag. 1326; δυστυ- 
χούντων γ᾽ εὐμαρὴς ἀπαλλαγή Id. Supp. 338 :---εὐμαρές [ἐστι]. c. inf. 
‘tis easy, Simon. 154, Pind. P. 3. fin., N. 3. 37, Eur. Alc. 492; so, ἐν 
εὐμαρεῖ [ἐστι] Id. I. A. 960, cf. Hel. 1227, Fr. 385. Io. 2. rarely 
of persons, easy, gentle, Hipp. 24. 52, Soph. El. 179, Aretae. Caus. M. 


Diut. 1. 6. II. Adv. --οῶς, poét. —péws, mildly, Theogn. 1. c., 
Plat. Criti. 113 E. 2. easily, Aesch. Fr. 332, Plat. Legg. 706 B, 
Luc. Amor. 53. (Acc, to Schol. Ven. Il. 15. 37, from obsol. μάρη = 


χείρ, cf. εὐχερής.) [ἅ, except in Epich. 23 Ahr.] 

εὐμᾶρίξζω, to lighten, make easy, Eccl. 

εὐμᾶρίη, ἡ, Ion. for εὐμάρεια. 

εὔμᾶρις, dos, 7, (not εὐμαρίς, Arcad. p. 34, whose rule is confirmed by 
the acc. εὔμαριν in Aesch. Pers. 660) :—an Asiatic shoe or slipper, Bap- 
βάροις ἐν εὐμάρισι Eur. Or. 1370; κροκόβαπτον .. evpapw ἀείρων (yellow 
being the royal colour in Persia), Aesch. l.c.; they had thick soles, hence 
βαθύπελμος, Anth. P. 7. 413, cf. Lyc. 855. (Prob. a foreign word.) 
[The ἃ is made short in Anth.] 

εὐμᾶρότης, ητος, ἡ, -- εὐμάρεια, Callistr. 894. 

εὐμάχᾶνος, ον, [ἃ], Dor. for εὐμήχανος. 

εὔμἄᾶχος, ov, easy to fight against, assailable, Max. Tyr. 26. 2. 

εὐμεγέθης, es, of good size, very large, Ar. Pl. 543, Eubul. Τιτθ. 1; 
μάλα εὐμ. Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 4. 2. considerable, μαρτυρία Dem. 625. 22. 

εὐμεθόδευτος, ov, = sq., Ptolem. 

εὐμέθοδος, ον, well-arranged, Alex. Trall. 15 :—Adv.—dws, Aristaen, 1. 13. 

εὐμέθυστος, ov, easily made drunk, Geop. 7. 34, 2. 

εὐμειδής, és, smiling, propitious, Ap. Rh. 4. 715, Call. Dian. 129.” 

εὐμείλικτος and εὐμείλἴχος, ov, easily appeased, Hesych. 

εὐμέλᾶνος, ov, well-blackened, inky, Anth. P. 6. 295. 

εὐμέλεια, ἡ, melody, Diod. 4.84, Plut. 2. 456 B, etc. 

evpeAns, és, melodious, musical, rhythmical, Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 1, Sopat. 
ap. Ath. 175 E; differing from ἐμμελής (metrical), Dion. H. de Comp. 11, 
etc.: generally, agreeable, συμπόσιον Plat. Ax. 371 D:—Adv. -A@s, Macho 
ap. Ath. 577 Ὁ. II. with stout limbs, ΔΕ]. ap. Suid. 5, v. ᾿Απίκιος. 

etpeAtréw, to make much or good honey, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 26, Theophr. 
Hakioaas2. 

εὐμένεια, ἡ, poet. -ία Pind. P. 12. 8:—+the character or behaviour of the 
εὐμενής, goodwill, favour, grace, ἡμῖν .. παρὰ τῶν θεῶν .. εὐμένεια εἴη 
Hdt. 2. 45, cf. Soph. O. C. 631, Eur. Hel. 313, Xen. Apol. 7; εὐμ. πρὸς 
τὸ θεῖον Thuc. 5. 105; ἐπ᾽ εὐμενείᾳ to gain favour from the gods, Luc. 
Tox. 1; σὺν εὐμενίᾳ kindly, Pind. 1. c. II. of smell, pleasant- 
ness, Theophr. C. P. 6. 14, 12. 

εὐμενέτηξ, ov, 6, poét. for εὐμενής, a well-wisher, χάρματα δ᾽ εὐμενέ- 
tho Od. 6. 185. 

εὐμενέω, to be gracious, Pseudo-Phocyl. 134, Theocr. 17. 62, Opp. C. 
I. 9, etc.; Tu to one, Ap. Rh. 2. 260. II. c. ace. to deal 
kindly with, Pind. P. 4. 225: cf. ἁνδάνω and ἀρέσκω c. acc. 

εὐμενής, és, (uévos) well-disposed, favourable, gracious, kindly, τινι to 
one, a constant epith. of gods, h. Hom. 21. 7 (not in Il. or Od.), Pind. P. 
2.45, Aesch. Supp. 686, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 4,2; ἵλεως καὶ εὐμ. Id. Cyr. 
1. 6, 2, Theocr. 5. 18; Ἑρμῆς C. I. 4767; Ζεύς 7367 e, etc. 2. 
of men, Aesch. Pers. 175, Ag. 516, Supp. 488, Soph. Ant. 212, etc. ; 
εὐμ. πρός τι well-disposed for it, Plut. Lucull. 42; τὸ εὐμενές -- εὐμένεια, 
Plat. Legg. 792 E, Dem. 53.6; ξεῖνος δὲ ξείνῳ .. εὐμενέστατον πάντων 
Hdt. 7, 237. 8. of actions, places, etc., edpevel τύχᾳ, νόῳ Pind. 
O. 14. 24, P. 8. 25; edp. ὀλολυγμός signifying good-will, friendly, 
Aesch. Theb, 268 ; γῇ εὐμ. ἐναγωνίσασθαι favourable to fight in, Thue. 
2.743; of a river, kindly, bounteous, Aesch. Pers. 487; of the air, mild, 
soft, Theophr. C. P. 2. 1,6; so of medicines, Hipp. Acut. 394; of a 
toad, easy, comfortable, like εὐμαρής, Xen. An. 4. 6, 12. 11. 
Ady. —v@s, Ion. -ἔως, Aesch. Ag. 952, Plat. Phaedo 89 A, Ap. Rh. 2. 
1275, etc.:—Comp. -έστερον, Eur. Hel. 1298, Plat. Legg. 718 D:— 
also -εστέρως, Isocr. 49 B, Dion. H. de Rhet. 5.1: Sup. -éorara, Theod. 
Stud. ; -εστάτως, Jo. Damasc. 

evpevia, ἡ, poét. collat. form of εὐμένεια, Pind. P. 12. 8. 

Evpevides (sc. θεαί), αἱ, strictly the gracious goddesses, euphem. of the 
Ἐρινύες or Furies, name of the play by Aesch.; ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν 
Evpevidas, ἐὲ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι τὸν ἱκέτην Soph. O. C. 486; 
ὀνομάζειν yap αἰδοῦμαι θεὰς Εὐμενίδας Eur. Or. 38; diff. from the 
σεμναὶ eat acc. to Philem. Incert. 131.—Cf. Miiller Eumen. § 87. 

εὐμενίζομαι, Med. to propitiate, ἥρωας Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 22. 

εὐμενικός, ἡ, dv, of or for the εὐμενής, like him, of his nature, Arist. 
Virt. et Vit. 8, 2, Polyb. 12. 8, 6. 

εὐμέριστος, ov, (μερίζω) easily divided, Theophr. C. P. 6. το, 8. 

εὐμεταβλησία, ἡ, changeableness, Schol. Thuc. 3. 37. 

εὐμετάβλητος, ov, (μεταβάλλω) easily changed, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 34; 
of food, easy of digestion, Hipp. 383. 8: τὸ evp.=foreg., Aesop. 315. 
Ady. —rws, Schol. Thuc. 3. 37. 

εὐμετάβολος, ov,=foreg., changeable, Plat. Rep. 503 C, Xen. Hell. 2. 
3, 32, etc.; εὐμ. ἐστιν... Bios Diphil. Incert. 37:—70 εὐμ. = εὐμεταβλη- 
σία, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 2, etc. 

εὐμετάγωγος, ov, easy to transfer or put aside, Galen., etc.; in Antyll. 
ap. Orib. p. 33 Mai, εὐμετάγωνος is f. 1. 
εὐμετάδοτος, ov, readily imparting, generous, 1 Ep. Tim. 6. 18, Clem. 
Al. 166: τὸ εὐμ. generosity, Μ. Anton. 1. 14. II. pass. easily 
imparted, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1014. Ady. —rws, Hesych. 

εὐμετάθετος, ov, easily changing, πρός Tt Plut. 2. 799 C: changeable, 

fickle, Id, Dio 53. 

εὐμετακίνητος, ov, easily moved or changed, ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Arist. Metaph. 

4. 12, 43 τὸ εὐμ. want of firmness, M. Anton, 1. τό. 


᾽ ΄ ’ 
EUMETAKOMLLE TOS — εὐνή. 


εὐμετακόμιστος, ov, easy to bring over: always ready, πρός τι Const. 
ap. Eus. V. Const. 4. 36, Schol. Thuc. 1. 2. 

εὐμετακύλιστος, ov, easy to roll over, Galen. 2.4 C, Eust. Opusc. 327.73- 

εὐμετάπειστος, easy to persuade, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9, 2. 

εὐμεταποίητος, ov, easily altered, Hipp. 24. 52. 

εὐμετάπτωτος, ov, changeable, Theophr. Sens. 45; τὸ τῆς τύχης εὐ- 
μετάπτωτον Diod. in Excerpt. Vat. p. 18. 

εὐμετάστἄτος, ov, easy to move, unsteady, Plut. 2. 5 Ὁ. 

εὐμετάτρεπτος, ov, changeable, Schol. Il. 1. 526, Suid. 

εὐμετάφορος, ov, easily removed, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 743, E. M. 255.52. 

εὐμεταχείριστος, ov, easy 10 handle or manage, manageable, of persons, 
Isocr. 410 D, Plat. Phaedr. 240 A, Xen. An. 2. 6, 20:—-so also of things, 
Isocr. Ep. 9; χρεία εὐμ. πρὸς τὸ ζῆν Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 8. 2. easy to 
deal with or master, Thuc. 6. 85, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 15. 

evpetpia, ἡ, good measure, good proportion, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3: 
excellence of metre and the like, Eust. 1414. 10, Longin. 

εὔμετρος, ov, well-measured, well-calculated, Aesch. Ag. 1010: well- 
proportioned, Theocr. 25. 209. 2. rhythmical, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. 

εὐμήκης, Dor. εὐμάκης [ἃ], ες, (μῆκος) of a good length, tall, Plat. 
Parm. 127 B, Theocr. 14. 25 ; Comp. —é€orepos, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, IL; 
Sup., Strabo 222. 2. generally, considerable, great, τύχαὶι Pseudo- 
Eur. I. A. 596; μῆκος Theophr. H. P. 9. Io, I. 

εὔμηλος, Dor. εὔμᾶλος, ov, rich in sheep, Od. 15. 406, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 54, 
Pind. O. 6. 169, Theocr. 22. 157. 

εὔμηρος, ov, with beautiful thighs, Poll. 2. 187., 9. 162. 

εὐμηρῦτος, ov, (μηρύω) easy to spin out, Luc. Fugit. 12. 

εὔμητις, dos, ὁ, %, of good counsel, wise, prudent, Opp. H. 5.97, Anth. 
P. 9. 59. ; 

Peis Dor. εὐμᾶχ--, ἡ, skill in devising means, inventive skill, c. 
inf., Pind. I. 4. 3:=evmopia, Plut. Timol. 16, Luc. Phal. 1. 12. 

εὐμήχἄνος, Dor. εὐμάχ-- [ἃ], ov, I. of persons, skilful in 
contriving, quick at contrivance, inventive, opp. to ἀμήχανος, Aesch. Eum. 
381, Plat. Prot. 344 Ὁ, etc.:—c. gen., εὐμήχανος λόγου Id. Crat. 408 B, 
ἁλίων εὐμ. ἔργων Opp. H. 4. 593:—with a Prep., εὐμ. πρὸς τὸν βίον, of 
birds, full of devices for supporting life, Arist. H. A. 9. 11,1, cf. 18, 1; 
ἔν τινι Diod. 20, 92: τὸ evp.=foreg., Plut. 2. 830 B :—Ady. —vws, Id. 
Pericl. 31, etc. II. pass., of things, skilfully contrived, ingenious, 
ἐκ τῶν ἀμηχάνων πόρους εὐμηχάνους πορίζων Ar. Eq. 759; ἐπίνοιαι 
Plat. Rep. 600 A. 

εὔμικτος, ov, social, Themist. 270 D:—of a road, frequented, Poll. 3. 96. 

εὐμίμητος [τ]. ov, easily imitated, Plat. Rep. 605 A. 

εὐμίσητος [1], ov, exposed to hatred, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 9, in Sup. 

evpitos, ov, with fine threads, εὐμίτοις πλοκαῖς, i.e. τὸν μίτον εὖ πλέ- 
κουσα, Eur. I. T. 817. 

εὔμντρος [1], ov, with beautiful μίτρα (q.v.), Mosch. 4. 98. 

ἐὐμμελίης, 6, (εὖ, μελία), armed with good ashen spear, Homeric epith. 
of Priam, €dppedtw Πριάμοιο (for Ion, ἐῦμμελίεω), Il. 4. 47, 165., 6. 449 ; 
of Euphorbus, Πάνθου vids ἐυμμελίης 17.9; υἱὸν édppediny Ib. 59; viol 
ἐυμμελίαι Ib. 23; of the heroes, Od. 3. 400, Hes., etc.: Dor. gen. ἐῦμ- 
μελία Anth. Plan. 1. 6. 

evpvacros, ov, Dor. for εὔμνηστος. 

εὐμνημόνευτος, ov, easy to remember, Dem. 1296. το, Ath. 277 C; 
Comp. —érepos, Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 25; Sup., Ib. 3. 9, 3. II. easy 
to mention, worth mentioning, Plat. Tim. 18 C, D. 

εὐμνήμων, ov, known from the Comp. Adv., εὐμνημονεστέρως ἔχειν to 
be easier to remember, Xen. Ages. 11,1. 

εὔμνηστος, ov, well-remembering, mindful, τιν ὁς Soph. Tr. 109 (in Dor. 
form εὔμναστος), Poét. ap. Paus. 10. 5, 8. 

εὐμοιρᾶτέω, -- εὐμοιρέω, only in Tim. Locr. gg E. 

εὐμοιρέω, to be well off, τινος Eust. Opusc. 356. 24; τι Synes. 68 A :— 
evpoiper, in Epitaphs, felix sis, C. I. 9300, 9424, al. 

εὐμοιρία, ἡ, happy possession of a thing, wealth or weal, σώματος, φωνῆς 
Luc. Eun. 8, Salt. 72; εὐμ. τῆς αἱρέσεως excelling, Id. Rhet. Praec. 8 ; 
absol., Dion. H. de Rhet. 5. 3, Plut. 2. 14 C, etc. 

εὔμοιρος, ov, blest with possessions, wealthy, opp. to ἄμοιρος, Plat. Symp. 
197 D, Call. Del. 295, Anth. P. 6. 278, Luc. Jup. Conf. 19; for Aesch. 
Eum. 890, v. γήμορος. Adv. —pws, cited from Joseph. ; Comp. —dérepor, 
Anon. ap. Suid. 

εὔμολπος, ον, sweetly singing, Anth. P. 9. 396: as pr. n. in h, Hom. 
Cer. 154 :--εὐμολπέω, fo sing well, h. Hom. Merc. 478 :---εὐμολπία, ἡ, 
sweet song, Hesych. 

εὐμορφία, ἡ, beauty of form, symmetry, Eur. Tro. 936, Plat. Symp. 
218 E; σώματος Id. Legg. 716 A; εὐμορφίαι λόγων Eur. Cycl. 317, cf. 
Anth. P. 9. 400; χολῆς λοβοῦ τε... εὐμ. symmetry in the σπλάγχνα, 
which was required for good omens, Aesch, Pr. 495. 

εὐμόρφιος, a, ov, -- εὔμορφος, μητέρος εὐμορφίης [τ in a late Epigr, in 
C. I. 9727. 

εὔμορφος, ον, fair of form, comely, goodly, Sappho 78, Hat. 1. 196, 
Aesch. Ag. 416, 454; σῶμα .. εὔμορφον ἰδεῖν Soph. Fr. 109. 10: metaph., 
εὔμ. κράτος Aesch. Cho. 490. 

εὐμουσία, ἡ, sense for beauty and art, accomplishment, art in dealing 
with things, πραγμάτων ed. Eur. Fr. 188; opp. to ἀμουσία, Plut. 2. 903 A. 

εὔμουσος, ov, skilled in the arts, esp. in poetry, music, and dancing, 
opp. to ἄμουσος : hence musical, melodious, μολπή Eur. 1. Τὶ, 145; τιμαί 
Ar. Thesm. 112; παιδιά Luc. Amor. 53; χεύματα Anth. P.9.66. Adv. 
-ows, gracefully, Plut. 2. 1119 D. 

εὔμοχθος, ov, laborious, υμνάς (-- γυμνάσιον), Anth. P. append. 103. 

εὔμῦθος, ov, eloquent, Anth. P. 4. 3, 107. 

εὔμῦκος, ov, loud-bellowing, Auth. P. 6. 255., 9. 104. 

evptAiy, a corrupt word in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 325: Herm. εὐμελίη. 


607 


εὐνάεις, εσσα, ev, vy. sub εὐνάων, 

εὐνάζω, fut. dow [ἃ] Od., Att.: aor. ηὔνᾶσα Eur. Rhes. 762, εὔνασα 
Simon. 116, Ap. Rh.:—Pass., Od. (v. infr.): aor. ηὐνάσθην or εὐν-- Pind. 
P. 3. 44, Eur. Ion 17, 1484, (€vy-) Soph. O. T. 982, Ep. 3 pl. εὔνασθεν 
(κατ-} Il. 3. 448: εὔνασμαι (κατ- Eur. Rhes. 611: (εὐνή) :—mostly 
poét., cf. εὐνάω: 1. ἐο lay or place in ambush, ἔνθα σ᾽ ἐγὼν .. 
εὐνάσω ἐξείης Od. 4. 408. 2. to put to bed, put to sleep, Ap. Rh. 
4. 1060, etc.; of animals, ¢o Jay their young in a form, Xen. Cyn. 9, 3: 
metaph. of death, ¢o Jay asleep, Soph. O. T. 961, cf. Tr. 1042; so, 
BapBirov οὐδὲ θανὼν εὔνασεν εἰν ᾿Αἴδῃ Simon, |.c.; evvacew .. βλε- 
φάρων πόθον Soph. Tr. 106:—Pass. to go to bed, sleep, Hom., but only in 
Od., ἐν προδόμῳ εὐνάζετο δῖος ᾿Οδυσσεύς 20.1; εὐνάζοντο κατὰ μέγαρα 
23. 299; so Hes. Op. 336, and Att. Poets, also Xen. Cyn, 12, 2: also 
ἔνθα δέ τ᾽ ὄρνιθες .. εὐνάζοντο there they wsed to roost, Od. 5. 65 :— 
also of sexual intercourse, map’ ἀνδράσιν εὐνάζεσθαι 5. 119; so, θεαῖς 
εὐνάζεται h. Hom. Ven. 191; εὐνάσθη ξένου λέκτροισιν Pind. P. 3. 
44; εὐνάσθην ὑπὸ σπαργάνοις Id. Fr. 205; γάμοις .. βασιλικοῖς εὐνά- 
ζεται Eur. Med. 18; Φοίβῳ κρυπτόμενον λέχος ηὐνάσθην Id. lon 1484:— 
of animals, Arist. Η, Α. 9. 1, 23:—of pain, σὺ γάρ p ἀπ᾽ εὐνασθέντος 
ἐκκινεῖς κακοῦ Soph. Tr. 1242. II. intr., like Pass., Ib. 1005. 

εὐναιετάων, ουσα, ov, well-situated, Homeric epith. of πόλις, δόμοι, μέ- 
yapa: so also εὐναιόμενος, 7, ov, in Il. as epith. of πόλις or πτολίεθρον ; 
also, ἐν Βουδείῳ edv. 1]. 16. 572; ἐς Σιδονίην εὐν. Od. 13. 285.—There 
is no such Verb as εὐναίομαι or εὐναιετάω: yet it is not needful to write 
εὖ ναιετάων, εὖ ναιόμενος divisim, though we find οἶκον εὖ μάλα ναιετά- 
ovra in Od. 4. 96; cf. Spitzn. in Il. 1. 164. 

εὐναῖος, a, ov, (εὐνήν in one’s bed or couch, εὖν. λαγώς a hare in its 
form, Xen. Cyn. 5, 9; εὖὐν. ἴχνη traces of the form, Ib. 7, cf. Soph. Fr. 
184, Meineke Stratt. Ava. 1. 2. mostly of the marriage-bed, evr. 
δάμαρ, γαμέτης, πόσις, etc., wedded, a bedfellow, Aesch. Fr. 329, Eur. 
Supp. 1028, etc.; Κύπρις Id. Andr. 179; εὐν. γάμοι Aesch. Supp. 331 ; 
arn εὖν., of Helen, Eur. Andr. 104. 3. λύπη εὐν. making one keep 
one’s bed (cf. δεμνιοτήρης), Id. Hipp. 160; εὐν. πτέρυγες brooding’, of 
a bird on the nest, Anth. P. 9. 95. 4. evvaia, 7, a nest, v. sub 
καρφηρός ; also evvaia, τά, a bed, Orph. Lith. 221. 11. (εὐνή 11) 
of or for anchorage: hence, generally, steadying, guiding a ship, πηδά- 
dua Eur. I. T. 432. 2. as Subst. εὐναία, -- εὐνή τι, an anchor, λίθος 
evvains Ap. Rh. 1. 955. 

εὐνάσιμος, ov, good for sleeping in: εὐνάσιμα, τά, convenient sleeping 
places, Xen. Cyn. 8, 4. 

εὐναστήρ, Hpos, 6, (εὐνάζω) -- εὐνητήρ, Lyc. 144: fem. εὐνάστειρα, ap. 
Galen. 13. 876. II. serving as an anchor, Opp. H. 3. 2723. 

εὐνατήρ, εὐνάτειρα, εὐνάτωρ, v. sub εὐνητ--. 

εὐνατήριον, τό, a sleeping-place, bed-chamber, Aesch. Pers. 160, Soph. 
Tr. 918 in pl. :—the marriage-chamber, Eur. Or. 590 :--εὐναστήριον is 
a later form which has crept into Mss. of Trag., Dind. Pers. l.c. 

εὐνάω, fut. gow Anth.: aor. εὔνησα Od.:—Pass., Soph.: aor. εὐνήθην 
Hom., etc.: pf. εὔνημαι Anth. P. 7. 397: (evv7):—poéet. Verb, -- εὐνάζω 
(but rarely used in Att.) : 1. to lay or place in ambush, ἑξείης δ᾽ 
εὔνησε [ἡμᾶς] Od. 4. 440. 2. to lay asleep, lull to sleep, φρουρὸν 
ὄφιν Ap. Rh. 4. 87: metaph., τῆς δ᾽ εὔνησε γόον Od. 4. 758; κάματον, 
ἐλπίδας, χόλον Anth. P. Io. 12, etc. :—Pass., like εὐνάζομαι, to go to 
bed, lie asleep, Ib. 7.397; of a dog, to lie kennelled, Soph. O. C. 1571, cf. 
εὐνώμας ; used by Hom. only in aor. pass., of the winds, παύσασθαι δ᾽ 
ἐκέλευσε καὶ εὐνηθῆναι Od. 5. 384; so, πόλλ᾽ ἐν κακοῖσι θυμὸς εὐνηθεὶς 
ὁρᾷ Soph. Fr. 581; elsewhere in Hom. of sexual intercourse, Od. ro. 
296, etc.; φιλότητι or ἐν φιλότητι εὐνηθῆναι Il. 3. 441., 14. 314, etc. ; 
c. dat. pers. to be bedded with .. , θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, γυνὴ θεῷ εὐνη- 
θεῖσα 2. 821., 16. 176 ;—so, map ἀνδράσιν εὐνηθεῖσα Hes. Th. 967, 13». 

εὐνάων, ουσα, ov (vaw), fair-flowing, liquid, ἀπ᾽ εὐνάοντος οὐρανοῦ 
(v. L. εὐνάεντος, from εὐνάεις, but cf. ἀενάων) Aesch. Fr. 41. 

εὐνέτης, ov, 6, (εὐνή) -εεὐναστήρ, Eur. Or. 1393, Anth. P. 9. 241 :— 
fem. εὐνέτις, ἐδος, Hipp. 1221 E, Ap. Rh. 4. 96, ete. 

εὔνεως, wy, (vais) well furnished with ships, Max. Tyr. 5. 5. 

εὐνή, ἡ, Ep. gen. sing. and pl. εὐνῆφι, -φιν, Hom. A bed, εὐνῇ 
ἐνὶ μαλακῇ 1]. 9. 618, etc.; ἔβη εἰς εὐνήν to bed, Od. τ. 427, etc.; εὐνῆς 
ἐπιβήμεναι 1]. 9. 133, etc.; ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 14. 336; ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα 
15.580; ὥρνυτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐξ εὐνῆφι Οἀ. 2. 2., 3.405., 4.307: οἵ. λέκτρον. 8. 
the bedding, as opp. to λέχος (the bedstead), λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ 
εὐνήν 3. 403; ἐκθεῖσαι πυκινὸν λέχος ἐμβάλετ᾽ εὐνήν 23. 179, ν. sub 
ἐνεύναιος. 8. εὐναὶ Νυμφάων their abode, Il. 24. 615 :—of animals, 
συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει .. εὐνὰς συσί Od. 14. 14; the Jair of a deer, 
4. 338, Il. 11. 115 ; the form or seat of a hare, Xen. Cyn. 6,16; a nest, 
Soph. Ant. 425; κριοῦ evvai, a place in Colchis where the ram of Phrixus 
rested, Ap. Rh. 4. 116. 4. the marriage-bed, but mostly with 
some word added to denote this, ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν Il. 18. 433; ἀνδρὸς 
ἐν εὐνῇ ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι Od. 4. 333; ἀπανήσασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν 10. 297; 
and often in phrase ἐμίγην (ἐμίγη) φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, Il. 3. 445, εἴς. ; 
ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pind. O. 7. το; εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι Soph. 
Tr. 10g; εὐναὶ γαμήλιοι, νυμφίδιοι, κρύφιαι Eur. Med. 1027, Alc. 885, 
El. 720:—sometimes however without any word added, ἄλλην rw’ εὐνὴν 
ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις, where there is no occasion to take it of a person, 
Id. Andr. 907, cf. Tro. 831: so of virgins, ἄτερ εὐνᾶς Pind. 0.9.69; ὅσιος 
ἀπ᾽ εὐνῆς Eur.Ion 150, 5. one's last bed, the grave, ἔνθα σ᾽ ἔχουσιν 
εὐναί Aesch. Cho.319; εἰς εὐνὴν πατρός Soph, E436, cf. Anth, P.app. 260; 
(so some take Τυφωέος εὐναί in Il. 2.783). 6. a domicile, Plat. Rep. 
415 E. II. pl. edvai, stones used as anchors in the times of Hom. 
and Hes., and thrown out from the prow, while the stern was made fast to 
land (cf, πεῖσμα, πρυμνήσιονῚ, ἐκ δ᾽ εὐνὰς ἔβαλον κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι᾽ ἔδησαν 


¢ Il, 1. 436, Od. 15. 498; ὕψι δ᾽ ἐπ᾿ εὐνάων ὁρμίσσομεν we will let the ships 


608 


tide at anchor in deep water, Il. 14. 77; εὐνὰς δ᾽ ἔνθ᾽ ἔβαλον κατὰ 
βένθεος Q. Sm. 12. 346:—the same name was often used even when 
they were of iron, Schol. Il. 1. 436.—There is no colour for taking ém 
ταῖς εὐναῖς Thuc. 6. 67, in the Homeric sense——The word is rare in 
Prose, as Plat. Prot. 321 A, Rep. 415 E, Polit. 272 A. 

εὐνῆθεν, Adv. from, out of bed, Od. 20. 124, Ap. Rh. 2. 197. 

εὔνημα, τό, (εὐνάω) marriage, Eur. Ion 304, in pl. 

εὐνητήρ, Dor. -ἅτήρ, ἤρος, 6, (εὐνάω) a bedfellow, husband, Aesch. 
Pers. 136; of fish, Opp. H. 4. 383 :—fem. εὐνάτειρα (Dor. form used by 
Trag.), θεοῦ μὲν edy. partner of his bed, Aesch. Pers. 157; εὖν, Διὸς 
λεχέων Id. Pr. 895, cf. Anth, P. 15. 21: metaph., εὐνήτειρα νὺξ ἔργων 
that makes works cease, Ap. Rh. 4. 1058. II. χιτὼν εὐνητήρ 
a night-shirt, Com. Anon. 325. 

εὐνήτης, ov, ὁ, -εεὐνητήρ, Eur. Med. 159:—fem. εὐνήτρια, Soph. 
Tr. 922. 

εὐνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- εὐνητήρ, Aesch. Supp. 665, Eur. Ion 
912, H. F. 27,97. 

εὐνῆφι, εὐνῆφιν, Ep. gen. sing. and pl. of εὐνή. 

εὔνια, wy, Ta, beds, bedding, App. Civ. 5.117, Anon. ap. Suid. 

εὐνίκητος, ov, easy to conquer, Galen. 2. p. 207. 

εὗνις, 6, ἡ, acc. evvey: pl. εὔνιδες (v. infr.):—reft of, bereaved of, like 
ὀρφανός, c. gen., ὅς μ᾽ υἱῶν .. εὖνιν ἔθηκε 1]. 22. 44; ψυχῆς Te καὶ 
αἰῶνός oe.. εὖνιν ποιήσας Od. 9. 524; βραχίονες εὔνιδες ὥμων torn 
from .. , Emped. 308; εὔνιες {(- δες ?) ἀνδρείων ἀχέων free from .. , Id. 
461; γένναν εὖνιν πατρός Aesch, Cho. 247, cf. 794; εὖνιν ἔθηκ᾽ ἀρετῆς 
C. I. 6295 :—absol. bereaved of children, πολλὰς Περσίδων .. ἔκτισαν 
εὔνιδας ἠδ᾽ ἀνάνδρους Aesch. Pers. 289. 

εὖνις, cdo, 7, -- εὐνέτις, a bedfellow, wife, Soph. Tr. 563, Eur. Or. 929, 
I. A. 397, 807, Anth. P. 9. 355.—The accent εὐνίς, (50s, found in Mss., 
is not recognised by the Gramm.—Also as masc. in E. M. 393. 

ἐὔννητος, ov, Ep. for εὔνητος (véw):—well spun or woven, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας 
εἴατ᾽ évvyjrous 1]. 18. 597, cf. 24. 580; πέπλοι λεπτοί, ἐύννητοι Od. 7.97. 

evvoew, to be εὔνοος, to be well-inclined or favourable, τινι Hdt. 7. 237, 
Soph. Aj. 689, Lys. 131.1, Ar. Nub. 1412, etc.; absol., Hdt. 9. 79; ὁ 
εὐνοῶν one’s well-wisher, Arist. Eth. Ἐς 7. 7, 2:—Pass. to be kindly 
treated, Menand. Incert. 171. 

evvonpa, f. 1. for εὐνόμημα, q. ν. 

εὐνόησις, ews, 7, a feeling of good will, Artemid. 2. 12. 

εὐνοητικῶς, Adv. benevolently, Stob. Ecl. 2. 204. 

εὔνοιἄ, ἡ, poét. sometimes edvota (cf. ἄγνοια, ἄνοια) Herm. Soph. Ph. 129: 
Ion. edvoty, poét. εὐνοΐη Anth. P. append. 318: (εὔνους) :—good-will, 
favour, kindness, kar εὔνοιαν out of kindness or good-will, Hdt. 6. 108 ; 
δι εὐνοίας Thuc. 2. 40; δι᾿ εὔνοιαν Plat. Prot. 337 B; εὐνοίας ἕνεκα 
Dem. 243.19 ;--- κατ᾽ εὔνοιαν κρίνειν partially, Antipho 124. 9, Lys. 
188, ult.; κατ᾽ εὔνοιαν φρενῶν Aesch. Supp. 940 ;---μετ᾽ εὐνοίας Plat. 
Phaedr. 241 C, Dem. 317. 29; ὑπ᾽ εὐνοίας Id. 20. 22; edvoin Hdt. 7. 
239; εὐνοίᾳ λέγειν Soph. Ph. 1322; εὐνοίᾳ τῇ σῇ for the love of you, 
Plat. Gorg. 486 A; so, with objective gen., ἐπ᾽ εὐνοίᾳ χθονός for love of 
fatherland, Aesch. Theb. 1007; εὐνοίᾳ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ Plat. Gorg. 485 A; 
εὐνοίας ἕνεκα τῶν Ἑλλήνων good-will towards them, Xen. An. 4. 7, 20; 
εὔνοιαν ἔχειν εἴς τινα ap. Dem. 243. 19, cf. Thuc. 2.8; πρός τινα Plat. 
Rep. 470 A; εὔν. παρὰ τῶν θεῶν Dem. 18. 2; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Xen. Cyr. 
8. 2, 22 :--εὁὔνοιαν παρέχειν, παρέχεσθαι to shew favour, Soph. Tr. 708, 
Antipho 138. 20, Andoc. 2. 29; εὔνοιαν ἔχειν to wish heartily that .. , 
Thuc. 2. 11; ὡς ἑκατέρῳ τις εὐνοίας .. ἔχοι 1d. 1. 22 (v. ἔχω B. IL. 2): 
—in pl. impulses of kindness, favours, τοῖς ἥσσοσιν yap πᾶς τις εὐνοίας 
φέρει Aesch. Supp. 489; ᾿Αρτέμιδος εὐνοίαισι Id. Theb. 450. 11. 
a gift or present in token of good-will, esp. of customary presents to the 
Athenian commanders from the subject states, like our old benevolences, 
Dem. 432.23; in pl., Id. 96. 9; cf. Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 6. 49. 

εὐνοΐζομαι, Dep. =evvoew, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 7, 2. 

εὐνοϊκός, ἡ, dv, well-disposed, kindly, favourable, εὐνοϊκώτερον ὑπάρ- 
xew τινί Dem. 1299. 13, cf. Amphis ᾽Αθαμ.1. Adv., εὐνοϊκῶς ἔχειν 
τινί Xen. Hell. 4. 4,15; πρός τινα Id. Mem. 2. 6, 34; εὖν. διακεῖσθαι 
πρός τινα Isocr. 282 B; εὖν. ἀκοῦσαι Hyperid. Lyc. 16; ebv. προσδέχε- 
σθαι Dem. 227. 22; Comp. -wrépws, Id. 1228.14; Sup. -wrara, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 4, I. 

εὐνομέομαι, fut. -ἥσομαι Hdt.1. 97: aor. εὐνομήθην Ib. 65: pf. εὐνό- 
μημαι Epimenid. ap. Diog. L. 1. 113: Dep. To have good laws, a 
good constitution, to be orderly, Hat. ll. c., Thuc. 1. 18, Plat., etc. ; 
πόλις εὐνομεῖται Id. Rep. 380 B; πόλις εὐνομουμένη Dem. 744. 2, cf. 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 4, Pol. 4. 8, 5; οἰκία οὐκ εὐν. Aeschin. 24. 24; 
ἰσχύσετε, ὅταν εὐνομῆσθε when you observe the laws, Id. τ. 26.— 
In Plat. Legg. 927 B, for the act. part. εὐνομοῦσα, Ast suggests 
εὔνομος οὖσα. 

εὐνόμημα, τό, a legal, orderly action, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1041 A, 
Stob. Ecl. 2. 192 (vulg. εὐνόημα). 

εὐνομία, Ion. -ίη, ), good order, order, ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ evvo- 
μίην ἐφορῶντες Od. 17. 487; μετέβαλον ὧδε és εὐν. Hdt.1. 65; pl., 
εὐνομίῃσι πόλιν κάτα .. Koipavéovow h. Hom. 30. 11, cf. Plat. Soph. 216 
B; ἀπόλεμος edv. Pind. P. 5.90; εὐνομίᾳ σέβειν Soph. Aj. 712, cf. 
Anth, P. 6.195, 236; εὐνομίαν διὰ τῆς μουσικῆς εἰσδέχεσθαι Plat. Rep. 
425 A:—acc. to Arist., εὐνομία comprehended good laws well obeyed, 
Pol. 4. 8, 6, cf. 3. 9, 8, cf. Def. Plat. 413 E:—oi ἐπὶ τῆς εὐνομίας much 
like νομοφύλακες, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 59. 2. personified by 
Hes. Th. go2 as daughter of Themis, cf. Pind. O. 9. 26., 13. 6 sq., 
Dem. 772. 23; so as title of a poem by Tyrtaeus, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 
7, 4, Strabo 362. 8. goodness of modulation, in music, Longus 
4. ἢ ΤΙ. (εὔνομος 11) diligence in foraging, metaph. of bees, 
Philostr. 812, Longus I. 5. ; 


εὐνῆθεν -τ-- εὐοδία. 


εὔνομος, ον, (νόμος) under good laws, well-ordered, πόλις Pind. 1. 5 
(4). 28; Σκύθαι Aesch. Fr. 203 (cf. Strabo 300) ; ἄνδρες Plat. Legg. 815 
Β. 2. of things, ἔρανος εὐνομώτατος Pind. O. τ. 61; μοῖρα ety, 
Ξε εὐνομία, Id. N. 9. 70. 
for pasture, Longus 4. 4. 

edvoos, ov, Att. contr, εὔνους, ovy: pl. εὖνοι, also heterocl. εὔνους (contr. 
from evvoes) Philem, Incert. 122: gen. pl. εὐνόων Thuc, 6. 64:—twell- 
minded, well-disposed, kindly, friendly, Hdt., Trag., etc.; ἀνὴρ φίλος καὶ 
ev. Hdt. 5. 24; ἐνυπνίων κριτής Aesch. Pers. 226; τινι to one, Hdt. 7. 
173, al., Soph. Ph. 1351, etc.; τῷ δήμῳ Andoc. 31.9; of ἐμοὶ εὔνοι 
my well-wishers, Xen. Apol. 27; τὸ εὔνουν -- εὔνοια, Soph. El. 1203, 
Thue. 4. 87, al.:—opp. to δυσμενής, Xeu. Cyr. 8. 3, 5; on its difference 
from φίλος, v. Arist. Eth. N. 8. 2, 4.—Comp. εὐνούστερος, Soph. Aj. 822, 
Ion. εὐνοέστερος, in Hdt. 5.24; Sup. εὐνούστατος Ar. Eq. 874, Plat., cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 143. 2. of things, τὴν πάροδον iv’ ἔχῃς .. εὐνουστέραν 
more favourable, Dionys. Op. 1. 17.— Ady. εὐνόως, Plut. Galb.8, etc. ; contr. 
evvws, M. Anton, 3.11, v. Lob. Phryn. 141; Sup. -vovorara, Diod. 19. 6. 

εὔνοστος, ἡ, a tutelary genius of corn-mills, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 972; cf. 
νόστος 11. IL. εὐνόστου λιμήν, a port of Alexandria, the harbour 
of happy return, Strabo 792, 795. 

εὐνουχίας, ov, ὁ, (εὐνοῦχος) like a eunuch, impotent, Hipp. Aér. 293, 
Arist. G. A. 2..7,.15,. II. metaph. a kind of gourd or melon 
without seeds, opp. to σπερματίας, Plat. Com, Aa, 1; as a name of 
certain date-trees, Arist. Fr. 250; εὖὐν. κάλαμοι, Pliny’s spadones, Theophr. 
ΡΥ 

εὐνουχίζω, 20 make a eunuch of, castrate, τινά Luc. Cronos. 12; εὖν. 
ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας Clem. Al. 538 :—Pass., Dio Ὁ. 68. 2 :—verb. Adj., 
εὐνουχιστέον τοὺς μόσχους Geop. 17. 8, 2. 

εὐνούχιον, τό, a lettuce, = ἀστυτίς, Plin, H. N. το. 8. 

εὐνουχισμός, ὁ, castration, Eccl.; εὐνουχιστής, οὔ, ὁ, a castrator, Gloss. 

εὐνουχο-ειδής, és, like a eunuch, Hipp. Aér. 293. 

εὐνοῦχος, ὁ, (εὐνή, ἔχω) a castrated person, eunuch, employed in Asia, 
and later in Greece, to take charge of the women and act as chamber- 
lains (whence the name, of τὴν εὐνὴν ἔχοντες), Hdt. 1. 117., 7. 187., 8. 
105, Ar. Ach. 117 sq., Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 60 sq.:—in the Asiatic and Byzan- 
tine courts they were often of high official rank. 2. of animals, 
Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 585, Tzetz. 8. of fruits, without seed or kernel, 
Arist. ap. Ath. 652 A (cf. edvovxias):—Pythag. name for salad, Id. 69 E 
(cf. doruTos). II. as Adj. watching the bed, sleepless, λαμπάδες 
εὐνούχοις ὄμμασιν Soph. Fr. 880. 

εὐνουχώδηξ, ες, = εὐνουχοειδής, Suid. s. v. ἀρρέν. 

evra, Dor. for ἐόντα, neut. pl. of part. ὥν, Theocr. 2. 3. 

εὐνώμας, ov, 6, (vwpdw) -- εὐκίνητος, mobile, αἰὲν εὐνώμᾳ χρόνῳ by the 
ceaseless march of time, Soph. Aj. 604 (where the better Mss. contra me- 
trum εὐνόμᾳ) ; but Bgk. restores εὐνῶμαι, Pass. of εὐνάω, cf. Ο. Ο, 1571. 

εὔνωτος, ov, stout-backed, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 8. 

εὔξαντος, ov, (¢aivw) well-carded, of wool, Auth. P. 6. 282. 

εὔξεαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. I subj. of εὔχομαι, Hom. 

εὔξενος, Ion. εὔξεινος, ov, kind tostrangers, hospitable, friendly, ἀνδρῶνας 
εὐξ. δόμων the guest-chambers, Aesch. Cho. 712; λιμὴν εὐξεινότατος ναύ- 
ταις Eur. Hipp. 157:—Ep. Adv. évfeivws, Ap. Rh. 963, 1179. II. πόν- 
τος εὔξεινος the Euxine, now the Black, sea, Hat. 1. 6, al., Eur. 1.T. 125, 
ete.; εὔξ, πέλαγος Pind. N. 4.80; οἶδμα Eur. H. F. 410, ete.; 6 Evfewos 
alone, Strab, 491.—It was anciently called ἄξενος the inhospitable, from 
the savage tribes surrounding it (dictus ab antiguis Axenus ille fuit, Ovid. 
Trist. 4. 4, 56) :—perh. εὔξεινος is an euphemism, like Εὐμενίδες. 

εὔξεστος, Ep. ἐύξεστος, 7, ov, but os, ov Od. 15. 333: (ξέω) :—well- 
planed, well-polished, like evfoos, of carpenters’ work, ῥυμός, ἀπήνη, 
φάτνη Il. 24. 271, 275, 280; χηλός Od. 13. το; ἄκοντες 14. 225 :---τὸ 
εὔξεστον Luc. Hist. Conscr. 27. 

εὐξήραντος, ov, easily drying or evaporating, Arist. G. A.15. 3,11, al. 

εὔξοος, Ep. ἐύξοος, ov: contr. gen., ἐύξου δουρὸς ἀκωκή Il. 10. 373, 
Spitzn.: (¢éw) :—just like εὔξεστος, often in Hom., ἅρμα, δίφρος 1]. 2. 
390, Od. 4. 590; δόρυ Il. το. 373; etc.; always in Ep. form:—in Od. 
5. 237, oxémapvoy évgoov an axe of polished metal or haf. II. 
easy to polish, evfowrepa Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 4. 

εὐξυλῇ, corrupt word in Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 3. 

εὐ-ξύλο-εργός, dv, good for working wood, Manetho 4. 324. - 

εὔξῦλος, ov, of good wood or timber, Theophr. H. P..4. 4, 6: abounding 
in timber, App. Annib. 58. 

εὐξύμβλητος, εὐξύμβολος, εὐξύνετος, Att. for εὐσ--. 

εὔξυστος, ον, (ξύων) easily scraped or rasped, Hipp. V. C. gt. 

εὐογκία, ἡ, a being moderate in bulk, Democrit. ap. Stob. 553. τό. 

εὔογκος, ον, of good size, inclining to the sense of bulky, massive, Hipp. 
Art. 795; κοιλία Id, Progn. 40; οὐδ᾽ ἄγαν ev. Eur. Fr. 689 ; eb. εἶναι 
γαστρὶ μὴ πληρουμένῃ Poéta ap. Stob. t. 97.175 εὖ. φωνή a full, rich 
voice, opp. to ψιλή, Philochor. 66 :—metaph. weighty, important, opp. 
to εὐτελής, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 2; τῆς λέξεως τὸ εὔ. a weighty style, Plut. 
2.511 B. II. of moderate bulk, compact, Arist. Meteor. 4. 2, 6, 
G.A. 4.1, 41; joined with μικρός, Theophr. H. P. 3. τύ, 8 :—portable, Id. 
9. 16, 8; τὰ εὔ. τῶν ἀναθημάτων Plut. 2. 969 E. 2. of herbs, easy 
of digestion, cited from Ath. 

εὐοδέω, to have a free course or passage, of running water, Dem.1274. 

19, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 50, al.:—impers. in Pass., εὐοδεῖται, there is a 
Sree passage, Ib. 2. 4, 24. 2. metaph. to fare well, prosper, 
εὐοδῶν πορεύομαι Theopomp. Com. Incert. 10; ἡ ἀρετὴ .. προϊοῦσα 
εὐοδεῖ M. Anton. 6.17; χαῖρε καὶ σὺ κεὐόδει, on a gravestone, C. I. 
1956, cf. 1907. 9, 3706. 

«δοδία, roi weed journey, Aesch. (Fr. 34) ap. Ar. Ran, 1528, where 
εὐοδίαν ἀπὸ στόματος χέειν must mean good wishes for one’s success. 


II. (νομή or vojds) of places, good 


᾽ , ’ , 
€vO διάζω — εὐπαρατύπωτος. 


εὐοδιάζω, to put in the right way, smooth the way for, τινά Paul. Aeg. 
6. 59 :—Subst.-—acpés, ὁ, Ib. 

εὐοδμία, evoSpos, v. sub evoopia, evoopos. 

εὔοδος, ov, easy fo pass, of mountains, Xen. An. 4. 8,10; of a road, 
easy to travel, ὁδὸς .. εὐοδωτάτη τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις Ib. 4. 2,9. 2. metaph. 
easy, without trouble, simple, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1127 D. 3. 
favourable, πρός τι Mnesith. ap. Ath. 92 C; 6 εὔοδος θείς, of Pan, C. 1. 
(addend.) 4705 b,al.; εὔοδά σοι πάντ᾽ ἐστι Epitaph. in Amer. Inst. 3. p. 313. 

εὐοδόω, to help on the way, c. dat. pers., σφῷν δ᾽ evodoin Ζεύς Soph. 
O. C. 1435; but later c. acc., Lxx, etc., and Herm. would restore σφώ 
in Soph.: absol., τὸ εὐοδοῦν Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 7. 2. Pass. to have 
a prosperous journey, εἰ εὐοδωθήσομαι Ep. Rom. 1. 10: of things, to 
prosper, be successful, ws Κλεομένεϊ εὐωδώθη τὸ πρᾶγμα Hdt. 6. 73; 
θησαυρίζων 6 τι ἂν εὐοδῶται = εὐπορῇ, τ Ep. Cor. 16, 2, cf. Act. Ap. 11. 
29. II. intr.,=Pass., Philo 1. 514. 

evot, Bacchanalian exclamation, Lat. evoe, like eval, Soph. Tr. 219, etc. 

εὐοικονόμητος, ov, easy to arrange, only in Adv.—rws, Schol. Eur. Or. 
464. 2. easy to digest, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 54 Ὁ, 80 B, 115 Ὁ. 

εὔοικος, ov, with good houses, E. M. 389. 24. 2. convenient to 
inhabit, comfortable, Opp. H. 3. 370. II. hospitable, Dio C. 44. 
39- 2. kind to servants, (οἰκέται), Achae. ap. Ath. 267 Ὁ. 

εὐοινέω, to abound in wine, grow good wine, Strabo 516. 

εὐοινία, ἡ, abundance of wine, good vintage, Steph. B. 

εὐοίνιστος, ov, of good wine, AciBH Orph. Arg. 601. 

εὔοινος, ov, abounding in wine, Λέσβος Hermesian. 5. 55, cf. Strabo 
241; σταφυλή Anth. P. 6. 300. 

εὐοιωνισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a foreboding of luck, Schol. Luc. J. Trag. 47. 

εὐοιώνιστος, ov, of gcod omen, Diod. Excerpt. 629. 37. 

εὔολβος, ov, wealthy, prosperous, Eur.1.T. 189, Epigr. inC. 1.1582, 2661. 

εὐολίσθητος, ov, =sq., Iambl. Protr. 352. 

εὐόλισθος, ov, easily slipping, unsteady, ἡλικία Philo 2. 463, cf. Plut. 2. 
878 D. II. very slippery, κόπρος Alex. Aphr. I. 90. 

εὐόλκιμος, ov, (ὁλκή) easily drawn, ductile, sticky, Hipp. Art. 802. 

εὐομβρία, ἡ, abundance of rain, Eccl. 

εὔομβρος, ov, abounding in rain: well-watered, Strabo 183. 

evdpthos, ov, sociable, M. Anton. 1.16: confidential, Heliod. 3. 10. 

εὐομολόγητος, ov, easy to concede, indisputable, Plat. Rep. 527 B. 

εὐόμφαλος, ov, Arcad. for evoopos, v. ὀμφή fin. 

εὐόνειρος, ov, having pleasant dreams, Strabo 761: bringing pleasant 
dreams, νύξ Heliod. 3. 5; τὰ εὖ. pleasant dreams, Plut. 2.83 Ὁ. 

εὐόνυξ, ὕχος, 6, ἡ, with strong claws, M. Sidet. 34. 

εὐοπλέω, to be well-equipt, Anth. P. 12. 120, Philo 1. 20. 

εὐοπλία, ἡ, a good state of arms and equipments, Xen. Hier. 9, 6. 

εὔοπλος, ov, well-armed, well-equipt, Ar. Ach. 592; λόχος, πόλις Xen. 
Hell. 4. 2, 5, Hier. 11, 3; τῶν ζῴων τὰ ἄρρενα εὐοπλότερα Arist. H. A. 
Agi, 122 II. (ὁπλήν with good hoofs, Poll. 1. 194. 

εὔοπτος, ov, (dpdw, ὄψομαι) conspicuous, Long. 4. 3. 
looking, E. M. 276. 36. 

εὐόρᾶτος, ov, (paw) =foreg. I, cited from Iambl. V. Pyth. 

εὐοργησία, ἡ, gentleness of temper, Eur. Hipp. 1039, Bacch. 641. 

εὐόργητος, ov, (ὑργή) good-tempered, well-conditioned, Hipp. Aér. 288; 
τοῖς κόλαξι .. εὐόργητος Eubul. Δίων, 1:—Adv., εὐοργήτως προσομιλεῖν 
τῷ πολέμῳ with good temper, opp. to ὀργισθείς, Thuc. 1.122. II. 
easily angered, passionate, Plut. 2. 413 C. 

evopyos, ov, (ὀργή) =foreg., Hesych. 

εὐόρεκτος, ov, appetising, τὸ ἥδιον εὐορεκτότερον Plut. 2. 663 E. 

εὐόριστος, ov, easy to keep within limits, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4,6; τὸ εὖ. 
opp. to τὸ δυσόριστον, Ib. 4. 1, 2, cf. Metaph. 9. 6, 3. 

evopkéw, fo swear truly, take a true oath, opp. to émopkéw, Isocr. 7 A: 
to keep one’s oath when taken, Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 28 ; τινὲ to one, Thuc. 
5.30; THY ψυχήν by one’s soul, Eur. Or. 1517; εὐορκῶν regarding one’s 
oath, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 25. 

εὐορκησία, ἡ, fidelity to one’s oath, Alexand.'EXev.1; cf, Lob. Phryn. 513. 

εὐορκία, 7), =foreg., Pind. O. 2. 119. 

evopkos, ov, keeping one’s oath, faithful to one's oath, ἀνδρὸς δ᾽ εὐόρκου 
γενεὴ μετόπισθεν ἀμείνων Hes. Op. 283, cf. 183, Orac. ap. Hat. 6. 86, 3, 
Ar. Pl.61, Xen, Hell. 2. 4, 42, εἴς. ; εἴς τινα Eur, Med. 495. II. 
of oaths, εὔορκα ὀμνύναι to swear faithfully, Antipho 112. 23; διομό- 
σασθαι εὐορκότερα Id. 143. 18; ψηφίσασθαι Isae. 2. fin.; γνῶναι Dem. 
310.16; εὐορκοτέραν θήσεσθε τὴν ψῆφον Id. 846, 2, cf. 522.19; edop- 
Korarny τὴν ψῆφον ἐνεγκεῖν Lycurg. 149. 23, cf. Lys. 153. 3:—in ac- 
cordance with one’s oath, no breach of oath, εὔορκόν [ἐστι] Thuc. 5. 18, 
cf. 23, 29; εὔορκα ταῦθ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐστι Dem. 525.13; so in Adv., τάδ᾽ eddp- 
κως ἔχει Aesch. Cho. 979; εὔ. θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον Arist. Rhet. At. 19, 5. 

εὐόρκωμα, τό, a faithful oath, Aesch. Cho, got, in pl. 

εὐόρκωτος, ov, -- εὔορκος, Poll. 1. 39. 

εὐόρμητος, ον, (ὁρμάω) easily moved to a thing, Byz. 

εὔορμος, ov, with good mooring-places, ἐν δὲ λιμὴν εὔορμος Od. 4. 358, 


11. good- 


cf. 9. 136, Il. 21. 23, Hes. Sc. 207, Soph. Ph. 221, etc. ᾿ 2. well- 
moored, εὐύρμων .. πρυμνήσια νηῶν Anth. P. Io. 4. 

evopvidia, ἡ, a good augury, Soph. Fr. 881. 

εὔορνις, Tos, 6, ἡ, of good augury, οἰωνοί Dion. H. 2.73. II. 


abounding in birds, epith. of Tanagra in Anth. P. 7. 424. 

εὐόροφος, ov, well-roofed, Anth. P. 9. 59. 

εὐόρπηξ, nos, 6, ἡ, with fine branches, Nonn. D. 21. 296. 

εὐοσμέω, to smell well, be fragrant, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 1. 

εὐοσμία, ἡ, fragrance, perfume, Soph. Fr. 340, Theophr. C. P. 6.14, 4; 
but evoSpla Id. Odor. 51; cf. Poll. 2. 75, 76. 

εὔοσμος or εὔοδμος, ov, (v. ὀδμή, ὀσμήν sweet-smelling, fragrant, 
εὔοδμον ἔαρ Pind. Fr. 45.14; σέλινον, νέκταρ Theocr. 3. 23., 17. 29; 


609 


and so Dion, P. 937 (v. 1. εὐώδης), etc. ; εὔοδμος τῇ ὀσφρήσει Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 13, 3.—Cf. ὀσμή. 

εὐόσφρητος, ov, sharp-nosed, keen-scented, E. M. 765. 53. 

εὐόφθαλμος, ov, with beautiful eyes, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 41. 2. keen- 
eyed, Id. Symp. 5, 5. II. pleasing to the eye, Ath. 545 E :—me- 
taph. fair only to the eye, specious, εὐόφθαλμον ἀκοῦσαι Arist. Pol. 2.18, 
16: cf. εὐπρόσωπος. Adv.—pws, Antipho ap. Harp. 

εὔοφρυς, υ, with fine eyebrows, Anth. P. 5. 76. 

evoxéw, to guide well, ἐλέφαντα Suid., Eust.; cf. εὐωχέομαι. 

εὐοχθέω, to be in plenty, to be in good case, Hes. Op. 475, Rhian. ap. 
Stob. 54.12. 

εὔοχθος, ov, with goodly banks, fertile, rich, yj Ep. Hom. 7. 2 ;—also 
εὔοχθοι δαῖτες Bacchyl. 31 (32); βορά Eur. Ion 1169. 

εὔοχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding firmly, δεσμός Hipp. Art. 808. 
easy to maintain, σχῆμα Id, Fract. 779. 

εὐοψέω, to abound in fish, Strabo 184, 658. 

εὐοψία, ἡ, (ὄψον) abundance of fish, Alciphro 3. 3. 

εὐοψία, ἡ, (ὄψις) good looks, Alex.Taa., 3. 

εὔοψος, ov, abounding in fish, ἀγορά Anaxandr. Ὃδ. 1. 10; χωρίον 
Archestr. ap. Ath. 304 Ὁ, cf. Plut. 2. 669 C, etc. 

εὐπᾶγής, és, (4/ILAL, πήγνυμι) of the body or limbs, compact, firm, 
solid, Plat. Legg. 775 C, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1., 5, 30, εἴς, ; of things, σχαλίδες 
Ib. 2,8; βάκτρον Theocr. 25.208: cf. εὐπάξ. Adv. - γέως, Opp. H.3. 401. 

εὐπάθεια, Ion. -ty, ἡ, (ebmabns) the enjoyment of good things, comfort, 
ease, Xen. Ages. 9, 3, Arist. Eth. N. 8, 8, 2:—esp. in pl. enjoyments, 
luxuries, ἐν εὐπαθίῃσι (sic leg. pro - εἴῃσι, cf. 8. 99) εἶναι to enjoy one- 
self, make merry, Hdt. 1. 22, 191; εὐπαθίας ἐπιτηδεύειν Ib. 135; also 
delicacies, dainties, εὐπαθείας ἐς τῆς ἀγορᾶς πολυτελεῖς πορίζεσθαι Xen. 
Apol. 18, οἵ, Plat. Rep. 404 D. 2. with the Stoics, a happy condi- 
tion of the soul, Diog. L. 17. 115; (cf. Xen. Ages. 11, 9, οὐ καρτερίαν 
τὴν ἀρετήν, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπ. vopiCeyv) :—generally, sensitiveness to impres- 
sions, susceptibility, Plut. 2. 589 C, etc., cf. Wyttenb. ad 132 C. 

εὐπᾶἄθέω, to be well off, enjoy oneself, make merry, πίνειν καὶ εὐπαθέειν 
Hdt. 2.133,174: to indulge oneself, live comfortably, Plat. Rep. 347 C: 
—of the soul, to be in a happy condition, Id. Phaedr. 247 D: v. εὐπάθεια: 
opp. to δυστυχέω, Dio C. 56. 45. 2. to receive benefits, ὑπό Twos 
from one, Plut. 2. 176 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

εὐπᾶϑής, és, (πάθος) enjoying good thing's, easy, luxurious, Bios Crates 
Onp. 4. II. easily affected, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀέρος Arist. Probl. 8.4; τῷ 
ἀέρι Plut. 2.949 E; πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Id. Alex. 35; εὐπ. εἰς τὸ πάσχειν 
Theophr. Ο. P. 5. 14,7: susceptible, Plut. 2. 5.28 Ὁ. 

εὐπᾶθίη, ἡ, Ion. for εὐπάθεια. 

εὐπαιδευσία, ἡ, goodness of education, Eur. Fr. 1084, Menand. Mon. 653. 

εὐπαίδευτος, ov, well-educated, well-trained, Hipp. Art. 808; εὐπαίδευ- 
τόν ἔστι tis a skilful man’s part, c. inf., Ib. 780; εὐπ. ἐπιστολή a learned 
letter, Dion. H. ad Pomp. init. Adv. - τως, Comp. -ότερον, Ath. 177 E. 

εὐπαιδία, 77, a goodly race of children, Aesch. Fr. 281 ; τέρπεται δ᾽ εὐ- 
παιδίᾳ Eur. Supp. 490; εὐπαιδίαν ἔχοντ᾽ blest in his children, Id. Ion 678; 
ὦ μακάριε τῆς εὐπαιδίας Ar. Vesp. 1512; τῆς .. ἡμετέρας ebm. Isocr. 229 

Cf. εὐτεκνία. 

εὔπαις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, blest with children, i.e. with many or with good, 
jine children, h. Hom. 30. 5, Hdt. 1. 32, and Att., as Eur. Hec. 810, Ar. 
Pl. 639; εὔπ. βιοτή Eur. lon 491 :—but, Λατοῦς γόνος εὔπαις her noble 
son, Id, H. F. 689, I. T. 1234. Cf. εὔτεκνος. 

εὔπακτος, Dor. for εὔπηκτος. 

εὐπάλαιστος, ov, easy to overcome in wrestling, Epich. 98 Ahr. 

εὐπάλαιστρος, ov, skilful in contest : τὸ -στρον, Longin. 34. 2. 

εὐπάλώμος, ov, handy, skilful, ingenious, inventive, μέριμνα Aesch, 
Ag. 1531; ἔρως Orph. H. 57. 4; σοφίη Anth. P. append. 55. 2. 
skilfully wrought, ὕμνοι Cratin. ap. Ar. Eq. 530. 

eUTaANS, és, (παλή) -- εὐπάλαιστος, ἄεθλοι Ap. Rh. 2. 618, v. Ruhnk. 
Ep. Cr. p. 222, Ion. Adv. εὐπαλέως, Ap. Rh. 4. 193. 

εὐπάξ, ὁ, ἡ, Dor. for εὐπαγής, εὐπᾶγι κύκλῳ restored by Herm. for 
εὐπαγεῖ in Eur, Or. 1428, 

εὐπαράγωγος, ov, easy to bring into place, ὀστέα Hipp. Fract. 
755- II. easy to lead by the nose, easy to lead astray, Ar. Eq. 
1115, Plat. Tim. 69 Ὁ. 2. act. seductive, alluring, Philo 2. 481. 

εὐπαράδεκτος, ov, easily received, acceptable, Polyb. to. 2, 11, Apoll. 
de Pron. 114 A. II. receiving readily, twos Philo 1,136; so, 
εὐπαράδοχος, Cyrill. 

εὐπαραίτητος, ov, placable, Plut. Phoc. 29, Dio 47. 

εὐπαράκλητος, ov, easily conciliated, Ep. Plat. 328 A. 
easily persuading’, persuasive, τρόπος Aristaen. 2. I. 

εὐπαρἄκολούθητος, ov, easy to follow, of a narrative, argument, etc., 
Polyb. 4. 28, 6, Dion, H.ad Pomp. 6; τοῦ εὐπαρακολουθήτου ἕνεκα Arist. 
Eth. N. 2. 7, 11:—Adv.-—rws, Dion, H. de Thuc. 37. 11. easily 
following, Hesych. 

εὐπαρακόμιστος, ov, easy to convey, Plut. Lucull. 13 :—metaph, easy to 
bring over, λογισμῷ πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον evr. Id, 2. 597 B. 11. πόλις 
εὐπ. τῆς ὕλης conveniently situated for the supply of wood, Arist. Pol. 7.5, 4. 

εὐπαράκρουστος, ov, easy to put aside, Apoll. de Pron. 6 A, 

εὐπαραλόγιστος, ov, easily cheated, Polyb. 5. 75. 2, ete. 

εὐπαραμύθητος, ον, easily appeased, εὐχαῖς Plat. Legg. 888 C. 2. 
admitting of easy consolation, θάνατος Plut. 2. 110 D, 113 E. 

εὐπάρᾶος, ov, Dor. for - nos, -- εὐπάρειος, Pind. P. 12. 28. 

εὐπαράπειστος, ov, easily led away, φίλοις Xen. Ages. 11, 12. 

εὐπαράπλους, our, easy to sail round, Strabo 838. 

εὐπαράτρεπτος, ov, easy to turn from his opinion, Poll. 8. 12. 

εὐπαρατύπωτος, ov, easily misled by false impressions, αἰσθητήρια M. 
Anton. 5. 33. 


II. 


ΣΙ. 


Rr 


610 


εὐπαράφορος, ον, easily led astray, Eccl.: easily distracted, Hesych. 
εὐπάρεδρος, ov, constantly attending, τὸ evr. τῷ Κυρίῳ constant 
waiting on the Lord, 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 35 (v. 1. evmpoo—), cf. Hesych., Suid. 
Adv. —ws, Eccl. 

εὐπάρειος, ov, with fair cheeks, Poll. 2. 87., 9.162: Dor. -αος, 4. ν. 
εὐπαρείσδῦτος, ov, liable to slip into a wrong place, Hipp. Art. 797. 
εὐπάρθενος, ov, famed for fair maidens, Tryph. 51. I. evr. 
Δίρκη Dircé, happy maid! Eur. Bacch. 520, cf. Anth. P. 6. 287, Nonn. Ὁ. 
16. 311, and v. sub εὔπαις. 

εὐπάροδος, ov, easy of access, Strabo 148. 

εὐπάροιστος, ov, easy to put aside or to carry away, Cyrill. 
εὐπαρόξυντος, ov, rendered irritable, ὑπὸ κακῶν Plut. Anton. 73. 
εὐπαρόρμητος, ov, easily excited, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 10. 

εὐπάροχος, ov, readily offering oneself, tractable, ἵππος Hippiatr. 
εὐπαρρησίαστος, ov, speaking with bold freedom, Eccl. 

εὐπάρὔφος, ov, with a fine purple border, περίζωμα Plut. Aemil. 33: 
as Subst., εὐπάρυφος, 4, a fine garment, Nicostr. Βασιλ. 1, Hdn. 1. 
16. 2. of persons, wearing such a garment, Lat. praetextatus; evr. 
Tis a grandee, Plut. 2.57 A (ubi v. Wytt.), Luc. Somn. 16, Demon. 15, 
etc, 3. metaph. pompous, διηγήματα Plut.547E; but εὐπ. λόγοι in 
Ath. 453 A are prob. equivocal, lascivious stories, like Lat. praetextatus. 
εὐπάτειρα, ἡ, -- εὐπατέρεια, Menand. Incert. 218. 

εὐπᾶτέρεια, ἡ, (πατήρ) like εὔπατρις, daughter of a noble sire, epith. 
of Helen, Il. 6. 292, Od. 22. 227; of Tyro, 11. 235, cf. Mosch, 2. 
29. 2. of places, belonging to a noble father, αὐλά Eur. Hipp. 68. 
εὐπᾶτόριον, τό, agrimonia eupatorium (so called from Mithridates 
Eupator), hemp-agrimony, Diosc. 4. 41. 

εὐπᾶτρίδης, ov, Dor. -δας, a, 6: (πατήρ) :---ΟΥ good or noble sire, of 
noble family, of persons, Soph. El. 162, Eur, Alc. 920, Hipp. 152, etc. ; 
also, εὐπατρίδαι οἶκοι Id. Ion 1073. II. at Athens in the old 
time, the εὐπατρίδαι formed the first class (the Optimates, Nobles), the 
γεωμόροι the second, the δημιουργοί the third: when the democracy was 
established, they, like the Patricians at Rome, retained the priestly offices, 
and care of sacred things, cf. Inscr. Att. in C. I. 765, Isocr. 351 C, Xen. 
Symp. 8, 40, Plut. Thes. 25; πένητας εὐπατρίδας οὐδεὶς ὁρᾷ Alex. Θηβ. 
1. 3: v. Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 2. p. 10 sq., Grote 3. ch. Io. 2. at 
Rome, the Patricians, Plut. Popl. 18, Fab. 16, etc. 

εὔπᾶτρις, δος, 7, (πατήρ) like εὐπατέρεια, born of a noble sire, 
Νηρηΐς Eur. 1. A. 1077; so, τίς ἂν εὔπατρις ὧδε βλάστοι ; i.e. her de- 
votion to her father is a proof of nobility, Soph. El. 1080; ἐλπίδων .. 
εὐπατρίδων of hopes derived from those of noble birth, Ib. 858. 2. 
3 Rome, ai εὐπάτριδες ἀρχαί belonging to the Patricians, Dio C. 
49. 45. 

εὐπάτωρ, opos, ὃ, ἡ. =foreg., Aesch. Pers. 969, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. μέγα. 

εὐπέδτιλος, ov, well-sandalled, Ἶρις Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 765 D. 

εὐπέδιος, ov, with level or good soil, Q. Sm. 11. 125, perhaps f. 1. for 
εὐρυπέδοιο :—fem. εὐπεδιάς, άδος, Schol. Ar. Lys. 88. 

εὔπεζος, ov, (wea) with beautiful feet, Poll. 2. 192. 

εὐπείθεια, 7, ready obedience, Tim. Locr, 104 B, Plut. Dio 4, etc.; 
εὐπειθία in C. 1.1359. 

εὐπειθέω, to be disposed to obey, Charond. ap. Stob. 290. Io. 

εὐπειθής, és, (cf. εὐπιθής) ready to obey, obedient, τινι Aesch. Eum. 829, 
Plat. Phaedr. 254 A; τοῖς νόμοις εὐπειθέστατος Id. Legg. 715 C, cf. 
890 C; also c. gen., τῶν νόμων Ib. 632 B; πρός or εἴς τι in regard to 
a thing, Ib. 718 C, Phaedr. 271 D:—of things, as of the voice, Arist. 
de Audib. 29; of wood, εἰς ἅπαν εὐπειθής Galen. 6. 413; of food, Plut. 
2. 669 B:—Adv. -Θῶς, Ib. 981 A. II. act. persuasive, δημη- 
yopous εὐπειθεῖς .. στροφάς Aesch. Supp. 623; ὀνείρων φάσματ᾽ εὐπειθῆ 
Id. Ag. 274; σήματ᾽ εὐπειθῆ Id. Cho. 259:—of a rein, Opp. C. 1. 313. 

εὔπειστος, ov, (πείθομαι) of persons, easily persuaded, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 
9, 2: cf. εὔπιστος. 

εὔπεκτος, ov, --εὔποκος, Hesych. 

εὐπελἄᾶγής, és, lying fairly by the sea, Orph. Arg. 168. 

εὐπελέκητος, ov, easy to work with the axe, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 4. 

εὐπελής, (πέλω) easy, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 215 A. 

εὐπέμπελος, ov, found only in Aesch. Eum. 476, ἔχουσι μοῖραν οὐκ 
εὐπέμπελον (sc. Evpevides), where the Schol. interprets it placable, 
gentle, as if it were εὐπέμφελον (cf. δυσπέμφελοΞ) ; others, referring to 
v. 481, ‘easy to be sent away (cf. δύσπεμπτοϑ). 

εὐπένθερος, ον, with a good father-in-law, Theocr. 18. 49. 

εὐπέπαντος, ov, well-ripened : mellow, of scents, Theophr, Odor. 39: 

εὔπεπλος, ov, with beautiful peplos, beautifully robed, of women, Il. 5. 
424, Od. 6. 49, Hes. Th. 273, εἴς. 

εὐπεπτέω, to have a good digestion, Hipp. 267. 21, Galen. 

εὔπεπτος, ov, easy of digestion, opp. to δύσπεπτος, Hipp. Acut. 385, 
Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 7, al. 2. act. having a good digestion, Med. 
Vett. p. 227, 253, Matth. 

εὐπέραᾶτος, ov, easy to pass, ποταμός Strabo 697. 

εὐπεριάγωγος, ov, easily turned round, Luc. Musc. Enc, 3. 

εὐπεριαίρετος, ov, easily stripped off, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, t. 

εὐπερίγραπτος, ov, =sq., Luc. J. Trag. 33. 

εὐπερίγρἄφος, ov, easy to sketch out, Strabo 78, 210. 2. with a 
good outline or contour, Luc. Amor. 14, Ael. N. A. 10,133 τοῦ ποδὸς τὸ 
μὴ εὐπερίγραφον Luc. Dom. 7. 

εὐπερίθραυστος, ov, easy to break, τὸ θυμικόν Plut. 2. 458 E. 

εὐπερικάλυπτος, ov, easy to conceal, Trag. ap. Stob. 563. 28. 

εὐπερίκοπτος, ov, striking off all ceremony, εὐπ. Tas ἐντεύξεις waiving 
ceremony in his address, Polyb. 11. 10, 3. . ; 

εὐπερίληπτος, ov, easily embraced: hence contracted, narrow, Polyb. 
ἡ 7): II. easy to comprehend, Porphyr. Abst. 3. 4. 


εὐπαράφορος — εὔπλεκτος. 


εὐπερινόητος, ον, well-considered, στίχος C. 1. 2722. 9. ea inlaw” 
evtreplomrros, ov, easily slighted, despicable, Polyb. Fr. 30. 
εὐπεριόριστος, ov, well-defined, Strabo 83. 

evtrepitratos, ov, allowing one to walk easily, Luc. Trag. 324. 
εὐπερίσπαστος, ov, easy to pull away, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7. 

εὐπερίστἄτος, ov, easily besetting, ἁμαρτία Ep. Hebr. 12. 1. 
εὐπερίτρεπτος, ov, easy to turn over, λίθος Ath. 155 E: going from 
one to another, Luc. J. Trag. 50. 

εὐπερίφωρος, ov, easily detected, Plut. 2. 238 F. 

εὐπερίχὕτος, ov, pouring itself readily round, Plut. 2. 954 Ὁ. 
εὐπετάλεια, ἡ, fem. of sq., Poéta de Vir. Herb. in Fabr. 3. p. 633. 

εὐπέτἄλος, ov, with beautiful leaves, leafy, Ar. Thesm. 1ooo, Anth. 
P. 4.1, 1ὖ, ete II. as Subst., εὐπέταλον, τό, a plant, Diosc. 
4. 148. 2. εὐπέταλος, ὁ, a precious stone, Orph. Lith. 228. 

εὐπέταστος, ov, easy to spread out, Hesych. 

εὐπέτεια, ἡ, ease, δι᾿’ εὐπετείας easily, Eur. Phoen. 262; per’ εὐπετεία: 
Plat. Tim. 64 Ὁ ; κατ᾽ εὐπέτειαν Dion, H. 6. 52 :—in pl., εὐπετείας δι- 
δόναι to give facilities, grant indulgences, κακίας πέρι Plat. Rep. 364 
C. 2. easiness of getting or having, Lat. copia, γυναικῶν Hdt. 5. 
20; τροφῆς Xen. Occ. 5, 5; τῶν «προθυμουμένων Plat. Legg. 718 D; 
ἀγορᾶς Plut. Nic. 20. 3. feebleness of body, Hipp. 230. 37. 

εὐπετής, és, (4/ILET, πίπτω) :—properly of the dice, falling well ; 
metaph. favourable, fortunate, Aesch. Supp. L011; and so in Ady., evme- 
Tos ἔχειν Id. Ag. 552:—in Gramm. also, τὸ εὐπετές good cadence, Schif. 
Dion. H. de Comp. p. 310:—but usually, easy, without trouble, Lat. 
facilis, Hdt., Trag., etc.; πήδημα Aesch. Pers. 95 ; ὁδός, πρόσοδος Plat. 
Soph. 218 D, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 3, etc.; πάντα δ᾽ εὐπετῆ θεοῖς Eur. Phoen. 
689 ; οὐδὲν εὐπετὲς τῶν μεγάλων Plat. Rep. 365 C :—c. inf., εὐπετὴς 
χειρωθῆναι Hdt. 3. 120, 145; ὀφθῆναι, εἰσακοῦσαι Plat. Soph. 254 A, 
Rep. 494 Ὁ; also, εὐπετές [ἐστι], it is easy to .., πολλοὺς εὐπετέστερον 
διαβάλλειν ἢ ἕνα Hdt. 5. 97, cf. Aesch. Supp. 995, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 
13. 2. Adv. -τῶς, Ion. -τέως, οὐ χαλεπῶς, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπ. Hdt. 3. 69, 
cf. 1. 189, al.; εὐπ. φυλάξασθαι Antipho 124. 38; ἔχειν Xen. An. 2. 5, 
233;—with numerals, ἑξακοσίους ἀμφορέας evr. χωρέει it easily holds 600 
amphoreis, i.e. full 600, Hdt. 4. 81; τὸ πλάτος γίνεται τεσσέρων evr. 
δακτύλων comes to full four fingers, Id. 1. 193:—Comp. -εστέρως Id. 3. 
143; also -ἔστερον, Hipp. Progn. 38. II. of garments and 
arms, easy to wear, light, Polyb, 2. 28, 7, Plut. Philop. 9. III. 
of persons, contented, accommodating, Eur. Cycl. 526; εὐπ. ἦθος Dion. 
H. ad Pomp. 4. 2: so, εὐπετῶς φέρειν Soph. Fr. 521. IV. evr. 
ἀναχώρησις hasty, Plat. 2. 797 B. 

edrrer as, és, (πέτομαι) flying well, Eust. 890. 55. 

εὔπετρος, ov, of good hard stone, Anth. P. 6. 306. 

εὐπεψία, ἡ, good digestion, Arist. P. A. 2. 3, 8., 4. 3, 5- 

εὐπηγήϑΞ. ἔς, --εὐπαγής, εὔπηκτος, once in Hom., ξεῖνος μέγας ἠδ᾽ 
εὐπηγής well-built, stout, Od. 21. 334; μῆτραι Hipp. 609. 11. 

εὔπηκτος, ov, (πήγνυμι) well put together, well-built, ἐν μεγάρῳ ebm. 
Il. 2.661; μυχῷ κλισίης εὐπ. 9. 663 (659); μυχῷ θαλάμων evr. Od. 23. 
41; σύριγγα ἐς καρῶ εὐπάκτοιο of well-moulded, compact, wax, Theocr. 
I. 128: cf. εὐπαγής, evmnyns. II. of fluids, easily congealing, 
Arist, Longaev. 5, 9, cf. 6, 1. 2. act., evr. ἀήρ Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, 3. 

εὐπήληξ, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful helmet, Anth, P. 6. 120, Babr. ap. Suid. 

εὔπηνος, ov, (πήνη) of fine texture, ipai Eur. 1. T. 312, 814, etc. 

εὐπηξία, ἡ, (εὔπηκτοΞξ) compactness, Adam. Physiogn. 2, 16, 

εὔπηχυξ, υ, with beautiful arms, χεῖρες Eur. Hipp. 200; epith. of 
Athena, Rhian. 1. 14. 

εὐπῖδαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, abounding in fountains, Auth. P. 6. 253. 

εὐπῖθέω, = εὐπειθέω, Hipp. 650. 22. 

εὐπὶθής, ἔς, -- εὐπειθής 1, οὐ πείσεις νιν, οὐ γὰρ evm. Aesch. Pr. 333; 
θάρσος εὐπ. Id. Ag. 982 :—in five other passages, where the metre does 
not require εὐπϊθής, the Mss. give εὐπειθής, v. sub voce. 

εὐπίλητος [1], ov, well-compressed, dense, Arist. de Sens. 2, 12. 

εὐπίνεια, ἡ, a goodly crust of antiquity, nitor obsoletus (Auct. ad Herena. 
4. 46), used of the style of ancient writers, simplicity, naiveté, Longin. 
30: ν. εὐπινής 11. 2. a quality of good iron, Oribas. 125 Mai. 

εὐπὶνής, és, (wivos) with goodly dirt upon one, like an athlete in the 
palaestra, Cratin. Incert. 118; as a quality of good iron, Oribas. 121 
Mai. II. with goodly rust as of age, properly of old statues ; 
then of the style of old writers, simple, naive, Cic, Att. 12. 6, 3; and so 
Ady. -νῶς, Ib. 15. 17, 2:—on the word, v. Toup Longin. 30, Schat. 
Dion, H.deComp. p. 301, 329, Ernesti Clav. Cic. inv.: cf. mivos, εὐπίνεια, 
ἀρχαιοπινής, πινόομαι. 

εὔπιστος, ον, (πίστι) trustworthy, trusty, of persons, Xen. Cyr. r. 2, 
12; evmora thing's easy to believe, Soph. Aj. 151;—in both places with 
v.1, εὔπειστος. II. act. easily believing, credulous, Menand. Παρ. 4, 
Arist. Rhet. 2.12, 7: so Adv., εὐπίστως ἔχειν Ar. Thesm. 105. ΤΙ. 
readily obeying, Euclides ap. Stob. 86. 2, nisi leg. εὔπειστος. : 

εὐπίων [1], ον, gen. ovos, very fat: very rich, Anth. P. 7. 654. 

εὐπλᾶνής, ἔς, wandering at will, Opp. Ὁ. 4. 365. 

εὔπλαστος, ov, easy 10 mould or put into shape, of a broken nose, Hipp. 
Art. 804. 2. easy to mould, ductile, of wax, Plat. Rep. 588 D; 
ἦθος Id. Legg. 666 C; of men, Arist. Poét. 17, 4. II. moulding 
well or easily, φύσις Id. G. A. 3. 11, 6. 

εὐπλᾶτής, és, of a good breadth, λόγχη Xen. Cyn. Io, 3. 

ἐύπλειος, a, ov, well filled, κὰδ δ᾽ ἄρα πήρην θῆκεν ἐὐπλείην Od. 17.467. 

ἐὐπλεκής, ές, --54., θύσανοι .. πάντες ἐὐπλεκέες Il. 2.449; cf. εὔπλεκ- 
τος: of baskets, Anth. Ῥ, 6. 28; of cords, Opp. H. 5. 379. 

εὔπλεκτος, Ep. ἐύπλ--, ov, also 7, ov Nonn. Ὁ. 13. 200: (πλέκω) :— 
well-plaited, well-twisted, σειράς τ᾽ εὐπλέκτους Il, 23.115; ἐὐπλέκτῳ ἐνὶ 
δίφρῳ a chariot with sides of wicker or basketwork, Ib. 335; (so, δίφροι 


ares 


i SS Tg a ag 


ee At 


— 


ee ὰρρ.»....ὕ.. 


ΕΣ ς , 
εὔπλευρος — εὐπρεπεια. 


ἐυπλεκέες Ib. 436, Hes. Sc. 306, 370); later, of nets, Eur. Bacch. 870; 
of hair, Anth. P. 5. 287. 
εὔπλευρος, ov, with strong lungs, Lat. bona latera habens, Arist. H. A. 
7.9, 3, Physiogn. 6, 9, al. 
᾿εὐπληθής, és, quite full, luxuriant, Theophr. H. P. 4.11, 4. 
εὔπληκτος, ον, easily struck, so as to sound, Plut. 2. 721 E. 
εὐπλήρωτος, ov, easily filled: full, Galen. 
bee to have a good voyage, Vita Hom. 18, Teles ap. Stob. 232. 
22; v. Dory. Charit. p. §99; εὐπλοεῖτε, as a wish, C. I. (add.) 6250 ὁ. 
εὔπλοια, poet. -οἴη, ἡ, a fair voyage, εἰ δέ κεν εὐπλοίην δῴη .. Ἔννο- 
σίγαιος Il. 9. 362; εὔπλοιαν ἔπραξαν Aesch. Supp. 1046; εὐπλοίας 
τυχών Soph. Ο. T. 423, etc. The form εὐπλοίη is required by the metre 
in Anth. P. 9. 9 and 107, append. 283, but not in II. 11. Εὔπλοια, 
a name of Aphrodité, C. I. 4443. 
ἐὐπλοκᾶμίς, Mos, Ep. fem. of sq., formed like εὔκνημις, Hom. only in 
Od, 2. 119., 19.542, €dmAoKapides ᾿Αχαιαί. 
εὐπλόκἄᾶμος, Ep. ἐῦπλ--, ov, with goodly locks, fair-haired, often in 
Hom. as epith. of goddesses and women, esp. of Eos and Artemis, Od. 5. 
390., 20. 80, etc.; later also of boys and men, 6. g. Mosch. 1. 12, Orph. 
Lith. 4335 εὐπλ. κόμαι goodly tresses, Eur. I. A. 791:—metaph., ἐῦπλο- 
κάμου πολιῆς ἅλός Archil. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. τ. 824, cf. Opp. C. 1. 131., 
3. 182. ᾿ 
εὔπλοκος, ον, (πλέκω) = εὔπλεκτος, Opp. H. 3. 75. Anth. P. 6.174. 
εὔπλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυξ, ουν, (πλέω) good for sailing, fair, ebm. 
πλόος, = εὔπλοια, Erinna 2; εὔπλοον ὅρμον ἵκοιτο may he reach a friendly 
port (nisi legend. εὔπλοος), Theocr. 7. 62. 
εὔπλουτος, ov, wealthy, Hesych. 
_ divas, és, (πλύνων well-washed, well-cleansed, φᾶρος ἐῦπλ. Od. 8. 
392, 425., 13. 67., 16. 173. ; 
εὔπλωτοξ, ov, favourable to sailing, κῦμα Anth. P. to. 25. 
εὐπνοέω, -- εὔπνούς εἰμι, Arist. Probl. το. 48. 
εὔπνοια, 7, easiness of breathing, Hipp. 38.11, Arist. Probl. 38. 3, 1, 
al. II. free blowing, ἀνέμων Diod. 2. 40. 2. an airy 
situation, Arist. Probl. 14. 7; ἐν evmvoia Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 5; εὔ- 
πνοιαι εὐήλιοι Diosc. 3. 134. ILI. fragrance, Anth. P. 12. 7, 
in poét. form εὐπνοΐη. 
εὔπνοος, ov, contr. evmvous, ouv; Ep. éimvoos: (πνέωλ) :— breathing 
well or freely, Hipp. Progn. 41. 2. causal, making one breathe 
freely, relieving oppression of the breath, λουτρόν Hipp. 395. 34. 3 
breathing out a sweet smell, sweet-smelling, Χείρια Mosch. 2. 32; ῥόδον 
Anth. P. append. 287. II. affording a free passage to the air, 
Lat. perflabilis, μυκτῆρες Ken. Eq. 1, 10; 6 περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τόπος 
εὔπνους Arist. P. A. 2. 7,10. cf. 3. 12, 3; κάλαμοι Long. 2.35. 2. open 
to the winds, airy, οἰκία εὔπνους μὲν τοῦ θέρους, εὐήλιος δὲ TOD χειμῶ- 
vos Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 9; τόποι Id. Probl. 14. 7; δένδρα Theophr. C. Ρ.1. 
15,4; τὸ εὔπνουν τοῦ τόπου Plat. Phaedr. 230 C. III. good to 
breathe, fresh and pure, of the air, Theophr. C. P. 1. 13, 8, Strabo 150.— 
Comp. εὐπνοώτερος, Xen. 1. c., Hipp. 1131 G; also εὐπνούστερος, Hipp. 
1121 A, Arist., etc.; Sup. -ούστατος, Id. P. A. 3.12, 3. 
εὐποδία, 7, (εὔπους) goodness of foot, Xen. Eq. 1, 3, Poll. 1. 194. 
εὐποιέω, εὐποιητέος, faulty forms for εὖ ποι--. 
εὐποιητικός, 7, dv, disposed to do good, beneficent, εἰς or περὶ χρήματα 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 8., 1. 9, 10; τινὸς towards one, Ib. 2. 2, 25: τὸ ebm. 
beneficence, Ib. 1, 11, 22, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1052 B. 
εὐποίητος, ov, (v. infr.) :—well-made, well-wrought, ἔν τε θρόνοις εὖπ. 
Od. 20. 150; εὐποίητόν τε mupaypny 3. 4343 so also Hes. Sc. 64, Ap. 
Rh., etc.—In Il. 5. 466., 16.636, where the fem. term. occurs, it must be 
written divisim εὖ ποιητῇσι, εὖ ποιητάων. 
εὐποιΐα, ἡ, beneficence, Luc. Abdic. 25; τῆς εἰς ἑαυτὸν ebm. C. 1. 180. 
9 :--Ρὶ. benefits, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 477. 37. 
εὐποίκϊἴλος, ov, much varied, variegated, Anth. P. 6. 154. 
εὐποιός, dv, (ποιέω) = εὐποιητικός, Hesych. 
εὔποκος, ov, rich in wool, fleecy, νομεύματα Aesch. Ag. 1416. 
Ἑῤπόλειος, ov, of or like Eupolis, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. 10. 
εὐπολέμητος, ov, easy to be conquered, Poll. 1. 158. 
εὐπόλεμος, ov, good at war, successful in war, Νίκη h. Hom. 7. 4; 
πόλις Xen. Vect. 4, 51, Oec. 4,3; of warriors, Anth. Plan, 4.331. Adv. 
—pws, skilfully, of an officer, Dio C. 78. 38. 
εὔπολις, 150s, 6, ἧ, abounding in cities, Poll. 9. 27. 
εὔπομπος, ov, well-conducting, conducting to a happy issue, Soph. O. T. 
697; εὐπόμπῳ τύχῃ (in allusion to Hermes πομπαῖος), Aesch: Eum. 93. 
εὐπόνως, Adv. with easy labour, easily, Herm. Soph. O. T. 301. 
εὐπόρευτος, ov, easily passing, Tzetz. Lyc. 686. 2. pervious, Cyrill. 
εὐπορέω, fut. ἤσω: aor. εὐπύόρησα: pf. εὐπόρηκα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 297 
E, etc., but ηὐπ- Plut. 2. 403 F. To be εὔπορος, to prosper, thrive, 
be well off, οὐκ ἂν εὐποροίην I could not succeed, Plat. Legg. 634 B; 
εὐποροῦσι γὰρ of ὀλίγοι are wealthy, Arist. Pol. 3. 8,7; εὐπ. ἀπὸ τῶν 
πονηροτάτων Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 4; of εὐποροῦντες Amphis Διθ. 2 :—of 
things, ὅθεν 6 πόλεμος εὐπορεῖ from which sources war is successfully 
maintained, Thuc. 6. 34. b. c. gen. rei, to have plenty of, to have 
store of, to abound in, χρημάτων Lys. 154.15, Antiphan. Incert. 4. 2; σίτων 
Xen. Hell. 1. 6,19; ῥημάτων, ὀνομάτων, λόγων Plat. Ion 536 C, Soph. 
267 D, Symp. 209 B; edz. ἵππων to gain possession of .. , Xen. Hell. τ. 
I, 10; εὐπ. τῆς ἀληθείας to attain it, Arist. Metaph. 2. 1, fin. :—also, 
εὐπ. ἔν τινι Antipho 137. 12; τινι Polyb. 1.17, 2. 2. to find a 
way, find means, absol., ὡς ἕκαστοι εὐπόρησαν Thuc. 6. 44: c. inf. to be 
able to do, λέγειν Plat. Phaedr. 235 A, Arist. Top. I. 5, 3, cf. Plat. Gorg. 
478 A :—also, εὐπορῶ 6 τι λέγω I have plenty to say, Id. lon 532 C; 
τοῦτο evn. to be provided with an answer on this point, Id. Euthyd, 279 
Aj; οὐκ εὐπ. ὅπη .. not fo know how to do, Id. Symp. 210 E. 11. 


| 


611 


c. acc. rei, fo supply or furnish, τἀργύριον Isae. 64. 15, cf. Thuc. 6. 34; 
δέκα μνᾶς τινι Dem.894.19: to procure, ἄλλοθεν χρήματα Id. 1019. 12; 
ὅθεν σιτοπομπίας εὐπόρησε τοῖς στρατιώταις Id.671.13: to bring forward, 
ἀποδείξεις Diod. 2. 31: cf. συνευπορέω and ν. Lob. Phryn. 595 :—hence 
in Pass., =intr. Act. to have plenty of, to abound in, Twos Arist. Occ. 2. 2, 
4; Ta Polyb. 5. 43, 8; absol., of εὐπορούμενοι Ὁ. 1. 2058. 66, cf. Luc. 
Bis Acc. 27 :---εὐπορηθέν in strict pass, sense, being furnished, Vit. 
Hom. 210. ITI. as Philosoph. term, opp. to ἀπορέω, to have 
one’s doubts resolved, gain clear knowledge, Arist. Metaph. 2.1, 2; evr. 
περί Twos Id. de An. 1. 2,1, P. A. 1. 5, 2. 

εὐπόρημα, τό, an advantage, help, Alcidam. p. 87. 

εὐπορία, 7, (εὔπορος) an easy way of doing a thing, facility for, faculty 
of, c. inf., Emped. 347; εὐπ. ἣν ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 4. 52; absol., ὅτε πολλὴ 
ὑμῖν εὐπ. φαίνεται Xen. An. 7. 6, 37 :—c. gen. rei, easy means of pro- 
viding, τοῦ βίου Plat. Prot. 321 E; τοῦ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν Thue. 3. 82; also, 
εὐπ. ἔν τινι, ἔις τινος Lys. 168. 29, 303 so, εὐπ. τῆς τύχης Thuc. 3. 45 ; 
εὐπορίαν τῇ βδελυρίᾳ TH ἑαυτοῦ τοὺς συμμάχους ποιεῖσθαι to make them 
a means of satisfying his brutal passions, Aeschin. 15..17; ἣ παρ᾽ ἀλλή- 
λων evr, mutual assistance, Isocr. 129 E; ἡ περὶ τὴν οὐσίαν ebm. Arist. 
Pol. 7..5, 2. 2. plenty, store, abundance, χρημάτων Xen. Hell. 4. 
8, 28; ἀγαθῶν Arist. Metaph. 13. 4,8; ἡ περὶ τὸν βίον εὐπ. Isocr. 23.4 
B: absol. welfare, wealth, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 7; opp. to ἀπορία, Arist. Pol. 
3. 8, 4:—~in pl. advantages, Isocr. Antid. 253, Dem. 59. 2; εὐπορίαι 
τῶν προσόδων Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 53; ἀρουραία εὐπ. rustic wealth, Anth. P. 
9. 3733 μιῆς dios καὶ Bods εὐπ. consisting of one sheep or ox, Ib. 
149. II. opp. to ἀπορία, the solution of doubts or difficulties, 
positive knowledge, Plat. Phil. 15 C, Xen. Oec. 9,1; ἡ ὕστερον evr, λύσις 
τῶν πρότερον ἀπορουμένων Arist. Metaph. 2. 1, 2. 

εὐποριστία, 7, a being easily procured, Porph. de Abst. 1. 51. 

eUméptoros, ov, (πορίζω) easy to procure, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10.144, 
Cic. Att. 7. 1, 7;—ebmdpiora (sc. φάρμακα), τά, common, family medi- 
cines, Plut. Lucull. 40; title of a work by Diosc. 

εὔπορος, ov, easy to pass or travel through, ἄτης .. πέλαγος ob μάλ᾽ 
εὔπορον Aesch. Supp. 470; ὁδός Plat. Rep. 321 E; τὰ εὔπορα open 
ground, Xen, Eq. Mag. 4, 4; εὔπορόν ἐστι διϊέναι Thuc. 4. 78, cf. Xen. 
An.3.5,17; εὔπ. ποιεῖν τὰ ὦτα to open one’s ears, Luc. Lexiph. 1. 2. 
easily gotten, easily done, easy, TA μέγιστα .. σφι εὔπορά ἐστι Hat. 4. 
50; πολλά τοι θεὸς .. εὔπορ᾽ ἀνθρώποις τελεῖ Eur. Fr. ΤΟΙ; παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ 
δ᾽ ἔστιν ταῦτα εὔπορα Ar. Pl. 532, cf. Plat. Rep. 404 C; φιλία... εὔπ. 
εἴη Ar. Lys.1267; τὴν κατὰ θάλασσαν ἔφοδον εὐπορωτέραν Thuc. 1. 93; 
πλεῖστον... μέλι καὶ εὐπορώτατον Plat. Rep. 5648 :--- τὸ εὔπορον = εὐπορία, 
εὑρίσκειν τὸ εὔπ. Hipp. Art.837; διὰ τὸ evr. τῆς ἐλπίδος Thuc.8, 48; εὔπο- 
pov ἐστι it is easy, α. inf., Id. 4. 10, etc. II. going easily, ready, 
glib, yA@rra Ar. Eq. 637. 2. of persons, full of resources or devices, 
ingenious, inventive, ready, opp. to ἄπορος, Eur. Fr. 433; εἰ οὖν τις .. 
εὐπορώτερος ἐμοῦ Plat. Phaedo 86D; εὔπορος ἐν τοῖς ἀπόροις Alex. 
Τραυμ. 2; εὐπορώτερος πρὸς ἅπαν ἔργον Plat. Prot. 348 D; c. inf., εὐ- 
πορώτατος πορίζειν χρήματα Ar. Eccl. 236; és τὴν .. δίαιταν... εὐπορώ- 
τατοι Id, Vesp. 1112. III. well-provided with, rich in, πόλιν 
τοῖς πᾶσιν εὐπορωτάτην Thuc. 2. 64, cf. Dem. 369. 18; τὰ περὶ τὸν βίον 
Isocr. 162 E; καρπῶν Arist. Oec. 2. 24, 4:—absol. well off, wealthy, 
Dem. 17. 9., 1045. 23; of εὔπ., opp. to of ἄποροι, Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 5, 
etc. IV. Adv. —pws, easily, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,9, etc.; Comp. -wrepov 
Plat. Symp. 204 E. 2. in abundance, evr. ἔχειν πάντα Thue. 8. 36; 
εὐπ. ἔχειν to be well off, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

εὐπόρφῦρος, ov, of bright purple colour, Schol. Theocr. 5. 96. 

εὐποσι-άρχης, ov, 6, a name of an officer at Smyrna, C. I. 3385. 3. 

εὐποτμέω, to be lucky, fortunate, Plut. Aemil. 26. 

εὐποτμία, ἡ, good fortune, Xanth. Fr. 10, Plut. Aristid. 24, Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 
14. 1, Ael. N. A. II, Io. 

εὔποτμος, ov, happy, prosperous, αἰών Aesch. Ag. 245; εὐποτμότατε 
Soph. Fr. 146, cf. Plut. 2. 58 D. 

εὔποτος, ov, (πίνω) easy to drink, pleasant to the taste, of fresh water, 
Aesch. Pr. 676, 812; of milk, Pers. 611. II. good to drink from, 
ἐκπώματα Eratosth. ap. Ath. 482 B. : 

εὔπους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, with good feet, of horses and dogs, Xen.. Eq. 1, 
3, Cyn. 3, 2; of a bird, εὔπους καὶ κακόπτερος Arist. H. A. 9. 22, 
2 11. with good feet, flowing, of verses, Anth. P. 6. 54, ali 
εὐπρᾶγέω, -- εὖ πράσσω, to do well, be well off, flourish, Thuc. 2: 60., 
6. τό, Xen. Apol. 27, etc. 

εὐπράγημα, τό, a success, in war, App. Pun. 4, Civ. 1. 51. 

εὐπρᾶγῆς, és, (mpa-yos) flourishing :—Adv. —y@s, Greg. Naz. 

εὐπρᾶγία, ἡ, well-doing, well-being, welfare, success, Antipho 120, 14, 
Thuc. 5. 46, εἴς. ; also in Pind, O. 8.18, Ρ. 7. 17; εὐπραξία, Ion. —nfin, 
(4. v.) is the form used by Hdt. and Trag.:—Thuc. has the pl. in 1. 84., 
4.17, as also Plat. Legg. 732 C, Isocr. 197 B. II. well doing, 
opp. to mere success, Plat. Alc. 1. 116 B, Euthyd. 281 B; περὶ αὐλημά- 
tov εὐπρ. Ib. 279 E, cf. Prot. 345 A. 

εὔπρακτος, ov, easy to be done, Xen. An, 2. 3, 20. 
do, prosperous, Opp. H. 3. 63, Manetho 1. 352. 

εὐπραξία, Ion. εὐπρηξίη, ἡ, τε εὐπραγία, Hdt. 7. 49., 8. 54, Aesch. 
Theb. 224, Soph. O. C. 1554, and Eur.; in pl., Eur. lon 566; also in 
fhe Mss. of Thuc. 1. 33., 3. 39, though in Att. Prose εὐπραγία was pre- 
ferred: both forms are freq. in Bekker’s Arist. 2. a name of Arte- 
mis, C. 1. (add.) 5613 ὃ. II. good conduct, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 
14, Arist. Eth. N. 6.5, 4. 

εὔπραξις, ἡ, poét. for εὐπραξία, Aesch. Ag. 255; but Lob, Phryn. 501 
prefers πέλοιτο .. εὖ πρᾶξις, cf. v. 500. 

εὔπρεμνος, ov, with good stem, δρῦς Anth.P.6.221; κέδροι Nonn. Jo. 18.1. 
εὐπρέπεια, ἡ, goodly appearance, dignity, comeliness, εὐπρεπείᾳ προ" 

Rr2 


II. well-to- 


612 


éxew Thue. 6.31; opp. to ἀπρέπεια, Plat. Phaedr, 274D, al. II. 
colourable appearance, speciousness, plausibility, εὐπρεπείᾳ λόγου Thuc. 
3.11; ἔχει «« εὐπρέπειαν μᾶλλον ἢ ἀλήθειαν Plat. Euthyd. 305 E. 

εὐπρεπήπ, és, (πρέπω) well-looking, goodly, comely, of outward appear- 
ance, σχῆμα εὐπρεπέστατον Hdt. 1. 60, cf. 2. 37; κόσμος εὐπρ. Aesch. 
Pers. 833; εὐπρ. ἰδεῖν fair to look on, Ar. Thesm. 192, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 
22; εἶδος εὐπρεπής Eur. Hec. 269; τὴν ὄψιν Dem. 1016. 24; κοσμεῖν 

. οἰκοδομήμασι εὐπρεπέστερα Plat. Legg. 761 C. 2. decent, seemly, 

fitting, becoming, ἄνδρα δ᾽ εὐπρεπέστερον (sc. ἐξελθεῖν ἐστι) Aesch. Cho. 
664, etc.; οὐ γὰρ εὐπρεπὲς λέγειν Eur. Or. 1145; λόγος ἐμοὶ οὐκ 
εὐπρεπέστερος λέγεσθαι Hdt. 2. 47; νόσημα οὐκ εὐπρ. Isocr. 289 A; 
τελευτὴ εὐπρεπεστάτη a most glorious end, Thuc. 2. 44. 3. specious, 
plausible, opp. to ἀληθής, Eur. Tro. 951; σκῆψις εὐπρεπεστάτη Hdt. 3. 
72; εὐπρ. αἰτία Thue. 6.76; εὐπρ. δειλία cowardice veiled under a fine 
name, 3. 82; μετ᾽ ὀνόματος εὐπρεποῦς Ib. ; ἀπάτῃ »εὐπρεπεῖ 4.86; ἐκ 
τοῦ εὐπρεποῦς in pretence, 7. 57: τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τοῦ λόγου, = εὐπρέπεια I, 
3. 38, 443 εὐπρ. ἣν πρὸς τοὺς πολλούς 8. 66. II. Ady. - πῶς, 
Ion. -πέως, Ηάι, 7. 220, Aesch. Ag. 616, etc.; Comp. ππέστερον, Eur. 
Rhes. 841; Sup. -πέστατα, Thuc. 8. 109. 

εὔπρεπτος, ov, conspicuous, Aesch, Supp. 722: 

εὐπρηξίη, Ion. for εὐπραξία. 
: εὐπρήσσω, incorrect reading for ἐὺ πρ-- in Od. 8. 259. 

εὔπρηστος, ov, (πρήθω) well-blowing, strong-blowing, εὔπρηστον ἀῦτ- 

μὴν ἐξανιεῖσαι, of bellows, Il. 18. 471. 

εὐπρήων, ὠνος, ὃ, ἡ, with fair forelands, Paul. S. Ambo 247. 

εὐπριστία, ἡ, a being easily sawn through, Schol. Ven. Il. 8. 93. 

εὔπριστος, ov, easily sawn, Hipp. V. C. gi1, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3. 

εὐπροαίρετος, ov, forming a right choice, Artemid. 2. 37, Jo. Chrys. 

εὐπρόθῦμος, ov, very ready or zealous, Eccl. 

εὐπρόσδεκτος, ov, acceptable, Plut. 2. 801 C, Ep. Rom. 15. 16, 31, εἴς. 

εὐπρόσεδρος, ov, v. 1. for εὐπάρεδρος in Ν, T. 

εὐπροσηγορία, ἡ, affability, Isocr. 6 B. 

εὐπροσήγορος, ov, easy of address, i i.e. affable, courteous, Eur. Hipp. 
95; ubiv. Valck. ; εὐπρ. φρήν, στόμα Id. Alc. 775, etc.; γῆρας 1Ρ.594.22, 
Trag. ap. Stob.; τῷ λόγῳ εὐπροσήγορος Isocr. 6A; οὐκ εὐπρ. ἅται 
miseries that forbid my being spoken to, Eur. H. F. 1284; ἐν εὐπροσηγύροι- 
σιν ἐστί τις χάρις Menand. Monost.663. Αἀν. -ρως, Dion, H.de Rhet.5. 4. 
εὐπρόσθετος, ov, easily procured, τροφή Hipp. 383. 9. 

evmpdatros, ov, easy of access, of places, Strabo 545, Luc. V. H. 2. 
44. 2. of persons, accessible, affable, Eccl.: agreeable, Manetho 5. 288. 
εὐπροσόδεντος, ov, =sq., Geop. Io. I, 3. 

εὐπρόσοδος, ov, of persons, accessible, affable, Lat. qui faciles aditus 
habet, Thuc. 6. 57, Xen. Ages. 9, 2. 2. of places, easily accessible, 
Id. Hell. 6. 5, 24, An. 5. 4, 30; ἔνθα ᾧετο εἶναι... εὐπροσοδώτατον 
ὅσα δεῖ προσκομίζεσθαι the readiest way of approach for .. , 1d. Cyr. 6. 
I, 23. 11. act. approaching easily, ναῦς Philo Belop. 104. 

εὐπρόσοιστος, ov, easy of approach; and, generally, easy, ἔκβασις Eur. 
Med. 279. 

εὐπροσόμϊλος, ον, -- εὐόμιλος, A. Β. 39. 

εὐπροσόρμιστος, ov, easy to land on, νῆσος Diod. 5.13, cf. Poll. 1. 100. 
εὐπρόσρητος, ov, -- εὐπροσήγορος, Poll. 5. 138. 

εὐπρόσφθεγκτος, ov, accordant, well-sounding, Hesych. 

εὐπρόσφορος, ον, easily uttering, fluent, ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων φωνῇ Hdn. 8. 
3.7: II. pleasant to eat, nutritious, of food, Xenocr. Α4. 7.09 : 
cf, προσφόρος. 

εὐπρόσφῦτος, ov, easily growing to, τινι Theophr. C, P. 1. 6, 2. 
εὐπροσωπέω, to makea fair show, Ep. Gal. 6. “4: -ίζω, Symm. Ps. 141.6. 

εὐπροσωπία, ἡ, fair appearance, Dion. Η, 3.11. 

cimpocwto-Koltys, 6, lying so as to present a a fair face, τύχαι εὐπρ. (me- 
taph. from the dice), Aesch. Cho. 969, as emended by Herm. and Franz. 

εὐπρόσωπος, ov, fair of face, Cratin. Incert.29; μειράκιον Ar. Pl. 976, 
cf. Ran. 410, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 10: with glad countenance, Soph, Aj. 
1009. 2. metaph. Sair i in outward show, specious, ἀπεκρίναντο. 
εὐπρόσωπα Hdt. 7. 168; οὐκ εὐπρ. φροιμίοις Eur. Phoen. 1336; Adyous 
εὐπρ. kat μύθους Dem. 277. 6; evmp. ἡ τοιαύτη νομοθεσία Arist. Pol. 2. 
5, 11. Adv. —nws, Philostr. 510. 

εὐπροφάσιστος, ov, with good pretext, plausible, αἰτία Thue. 6. 
105. 2. easily admitting of pretexts, App. Pun. 64. 

εὐπρόφορος, ov, easy to utter, Dion. H. de Comp. 12. 

εὐπρυμνής, és, well-steering, well-governing, εὐπρυμνῆ φρενὸς χάριν 
Aesch. Supp. 98g, if the word be correct. 

eUmpupvos, ov, with goodly stern or poop, νῆες 1]. 4. 248, Eur. I. T. 
1000, 1357; mAara Id. I. A. 723. 

εὔπρῳρος, ov, with goodly prow or head, πλάτη Eur. 1. A. 765. 
εὔπταιστος, ov, easy stumbling : unsteady, unsafe, Hipp. 26. 19. 

εὔπτερος, ov, well-winged, well-plumed, of birds, Soph. Ο. T. 176, Eur. 
Jon 1200, 1203; φαρέτρα Bion 1. 82; metaph., εὔπτ. γυναῖκες high- 
plumed dames, Ar, Nub. 800. 

εὐπτέρὕγος, ον, =foreg., Opp. C. 3. 125; of ships, Anth. P. 1ο, 6. 

εὐπτησία, ἡ, expertness in flying, Artemid. 5. 69. 

εὐπτόητος, ov, easily scared, πρὸς ἃ ἅπαν Plut. 2. 642 A. 

ἐὐπτόλεμος, ον, poét. for εὐπόλεμος, Q. Sm. 5. 320. 

εὔπτορθος, ον, finely branching, of horns, Anth. Plan. 4. 96. 

εὐπυγία, ἡ, fine shape in the hinder parts, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1.11. 

aston ov, (πυγή) well-shaped i in the hinder parts, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 

92, Poll. 2.184: cf. καλλίπυγος. 

᾿αὐπυνδάκωτοι, ov, well-bottomed, of a cup, Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

εὔπυργος, ov, well-towered, of fortified towns, Τροίην εὔπ. 1]. 7. 71, cf. 
Hes. Sc. 2703; poét. also ἠΐπυργος, Pind. N. 4. 19. 

εὔπῦρος, ov, fertile in corn, Poll. 9. 162. 


cf. πάμπρεπτος. 


εὐπρεπής --- Εὐριπίδιον. 


εὐπυροφόρος, f.1. for πυροφόρος in Strabo 241. 
εὐπύρωτος, ov, (πὕρόω) easily set fire to, Theophr. C. P. 1. 22, 5. 
εὐπώγων, ὁ, well-bearded, Arist. Physiogn. 3- 11, Anth. P. 9. 99, 744. 
εὔπωλος, ov, abounding in foals or horses, in Hom. as epith, of Troy, 
Ἴλιον eis evr. Il. 5. 551, etc.; δῶρον .. εὔιππον, εὔπωλον .., where the 
former refers to the use of the horse, the latter to the breeding of horses, 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 711, (but perk. εὔβωλον is the true word, cf, Schol. εὔφορον). 
εὐρἄθάμιγξ, tyyos, ὃ, ἡ, dripping-wet, Nonn. D. 5. 258. 
evpat, ai, the tips of the axle, on which the wheels run, Poll. 1. 146. 
εὐρ-ακύλων, v. sub εὐροκλύδων. 
εὑράμην, v. sub εὑρίσκω. 
ἀρ Adv. on one side, sideways, στῆ δ᾽ εὐρὰξ σὺν δουρί ll. 11. 251. 
15. 541. 11. εὐρὰξ πατάξ, an exclamation in Ar. Av. 1258,— 
to frighten away birds. 

εὔρειθρος, ον, =évppens, Manetho I. 141. 

εὕρεμα, τό, late and incorrect form of εὕρημα, Anth. P. 7. 411, Babr. 
prooem. 108 ; y. Lob. Phryn. 446. 

εὑρεσιέπενα, -eméw, ν. sub εὑρησι--. 

εὑρεσί-κἄκος, ov, inventive of evil, Schol. Eur. Med. 407. 

εὑρεσιλογέω, to invent or multiply words, Polyb. ap. Ath. 193 Ὁ, Diog, 

L. 2. 134. 

εὑρεσιλογία, ἡ, skill in finding words, command of words, fluency, 
loquacity, Polyb. 18. 29, 3, Diod. 1. 37, etc. :—sophistical use of words, 
power of playing with them, Plut. 2. 1033 B, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 35.—eb- 
pyot— is a freq. v. 1. 

εὑρεσί-λογος, ov, inventive of words, having a great command of words, 
Diog. L. 4. 37, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 31 E.—Written εὑρησι-- in Mss., 
Lob. Thryn. 446. 

εὑρέσιος Ζεύς, 6, Zeus as god of discovery, Dion. H. 1. 39. 

eUpecis, ews, ἡ, ‘a finding, discovery, Plat. Rep. 336 E, Crat. 436 A, 
al. II. of writings, invention, conception (technically παρασκευή), 
Dion. H. de Dem. 51: cf. εὕρησις. 

εὑρεσί-τεχνος, ov, inventor of arts, Orph. H. 31. 14. 

εὑρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. ἐο be discovered, found out, Thue. 3, 45 

εὑρετής, οὔ, 6, an inventor, discoverer, Plat. Lach. 186 E, Isocr. 18 B, 
GG oe εὑρέτις. 

εὑρετικός, ή, ov, inventive, ingenious, Plat. Symp. 209 A, Polit. 286 E, 
287A: εὑρετικὸν εἶναί φασι τὴν ἐρημίαν Menand. ᾿Ανδρ. 4: c. gen. 
able to make discoveries from .. , Plat. Rep. 455 B. 

εὑρέτις, dos, fem. of εὑρετής, Soph. Fr.88; acc. εὑρέτιν Diod. 1.25: (this 
form determines the accent; for the acc. of εὑρετίς would be εὑρετίδα.) 

εὑρετός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of εὑρίσκω, discoverable, τὰ μὲν διδακτὰ ine 
θάνω, τὰ δ᾽ εὑρετὰ ζγτῶ Soph. Fr. 7233 εὑρετὰ ἀνθρώποις Xen. Mem, 4.7, 6. 

εὑρέτρια, ἡ, = εὑρέτις, Diod. 5. 67. 

εὕρετρον, τό, the reward of discovery, Ulpian., Eccl. 

εὕρηκα, pf. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὔτρηκτος, ov, easy to break, ἜΠΟΣ Cur. M. Diut. 1.13, Oribas. 121 Mai. 

εὕρημα, τό, later εὕρεμα, 4. v.: (ebpioxw):—an invention, discovery, 
thing discovered not by chance but by thought, Hipp. Vet. Med. 9; ἀριθ- 
μῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα Soph. Fr. 379; πολλῶν λόγων εὑρήμαθ᾽ Eur. 
Hec. 248, cf. Ar. Nub. 561, Plat. Theaet. 150 Cc, al. ; ; τύμπανα, ‘Peas 

. εὗρ. Eur. Bacch. 59, cf. H. F.188; opp. to ὑπηρέτημα, Antipho 113. 
2. c. gen. an invention for or against a thing, a remedy, τῆς 

pate Eur. Hipp. 716, cf. Dem. 808. 15. II. that which is 
Sound unexpectedly, i, e., much like “ Ἕρμαιον (4 v.), a piece of good luck, 
godsend, windfall, prize, Hdt. ,7- 1553 εὕρ. εὕρηκε, Id. 7. 10, 4., 8. 109; 
so, εὕρημα .. κάλλιστον εὕρηκ᾽ Eur. Heracl. 5343 εὕρημα. . οἷον. εὕρηκας 
τόδε Id. Med. 716, cf. 553; εὑρήμασι πλούσιος ἐγένετο Hat, 7+ 1905 
ep. γίγνεται τόδε Eur. ΕἸ. 606 ; σφίσι. δὲ δυστυχοῦσι εὕρ. εἶναι δια- 
κινδυνεῦσαι Thuc. 5. 46; εὕρ. ἐδόκει εἶναι Ib. δὲ Loy. οἷοι sae. 7am 

24, etc. 2. of a child, a foundling, εὕρ. ἐδέξατ᾽ ἐκ Νυμφᾶν Soph. 
Obs 1105, cf. Eur. Ion 1349. 

εὐρημοσύνη, ἡ, fluency, eloquence, Poll. 2. 128. 

εὐ-ρήμων, ον, gen, oves, (ῥῆμα) fluent, eloquent, Poll. 2. 128, Hesych. 

εὑρησι-επής, és, inventive of words, knowing in their use, fluent, Pind. 
O. 9.120: wordy, sophistical, Ar. Nub. 447:—hence, later, εὑρεσιέπεια, 
πεπέω, Lob. Phryn. 440. 

εὑρησι-λογέω, -λόγος, etc., = εὑρεσιλ--. 

εὕρησις, ews, 7, worse form of εὕρεσις, Lob. Phryn. 446. 

εὑρήσω, fut. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὔρητος, ov, (ῥηθῆναι) easy to tell, Ael. N. A. 17. 23. 

εὑρήτωρ, opos, 6, -- εὑρετής, Anth. P. 9. 505. 

ἐύριζος, ον, well-rooted, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C. 

εὔριν, late form of εὔρις, q, v. 

εὔρῖνος, Ep. édpp-, ov, (piv) =evpis, Babr. 43. 8, Opp. Ὁ. 2. 456, Ael. 
N. JAS Δ 

εὔρῖνος, Bp. εὐ ἐύρρ--, ov, of good leather, Ap.Rh. 3. 1299, Anth.P. 14.55. 

εὐριπὶδ-ἄριστοφᾶνίζω, to Aristophanize Euripides, i.e. lampoon him 
like Aristophanes, Cratin. Incert. 155. 

Εὐρτπίδειος, a, ov, of or like Euripides, Evp. τι ξυμβήσεται Plat. 
Theaet. 154 Ὁ; τὸ Eup. the saying of Euripides, Plut. Pyrrh. 14 :—but, 
τὸ Evp. (sc. μέτρον) an asynartete verse so called, e. g. Eur. Incert. 136; 
v. Hephaest. 15. 20. 

Εὐριπίδης [πὶ], ov, ὁ, Euripides, n. pr. II. nickname given 
to the cast 40 of the dice, from one Euripides who held office with the 
Forty at Athens, Diphil. Suvwp.1, cf. Ath. 247 A, Poll. 9.101; see Vomel. 
Diss. de Eurip. casu talorum, Franef. 1847. 

Evpint8tlo, fut. ow, to imitate Euripides, Schol. Ar. Eq. 18. 

Evpimt8ixds, Ady. like Euripides, Ib. 

Εὐρτπίδιον, τό, little Euripides, term of endearment, Ar. Ach. 404, 475. 


A A I EE A I Tt ot 


AS wy 
εὐρίπιστος --- εὔρυθμος. 


ee” ov, (ῥῖπίζω) easily driven hither and thither, unstable, Cic. 
Att. 14. 5, 2. 

τως 6, any strait or narrow sea, where the flux and reflux is 
violent, Xen, Hell. 1. 6, 22, Arist. H. A. 5.12, 4., 15, 20, Mund. 4, 34: 
esp. the strait which separates Euboea from Boeotia, where the Ancients 
believed that the current changed seven times a day, (modern observers 
concur in representing it as very variable, in consequence probably of the 
action of the wind through the straits), h. Hom. Ap. 222, etc., cf. 
Strabo 403:—proverb of an unstable, wavering, weak-minded man, 
πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 66. 27; Herappel ὥσ- 
περ Εὔριπος Arist. Eth. N. 9. 6,3; ἄστατα καὶ ἀβέβαια Εὐρίπου τρύπον 
Hipparch. ap. Stob. 574- 12. II. generally, a canal, ditch, etc., 
Babr. 120. 2, Anth. P. 14.135, Dion. H. 3.68. (From εὖ, ῥιπή, ῥιπίζω, 
v. Curt. no. 516.) 

εὐρϊπώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an Euripus, τόπος Arist. G. A. 5. 11, 


32. Il. living in such a place, Id. H. A. 9. 37, 17. 
εὔρῖς, ivos, 6, ἡ, with a good nose, i.e. heen-scented, κυνὸς .. ὥς τις εὔ- 
ρινος βάσις Soph. Aj. 8; of Cassandra, εὔρις .., κυνὸς δίκην ‘Aesch. Ag. 


1093 ;—in late Ep. ἐύρριν Opp. C. τ. 463, cf. 4. 357. 

εὑρίσκω, impf. ηὕρισκον or εὕρ-- Soph. Ο. t 68, Ph. 283, Af. Ran. 
806, Thuc., etc. :—fut. εὑρήσω h. Hom., Att.:—aor. 2 εὗρον Hom., etc.; 
Att. ηὗρον or εὗρον Eur. Med. 553, ete. ; Ep. inf. εὑρέμεναι Hom.: aor. 
I εὕρησα late, as Manetho 5. 137:—pf. εὕρηκα Soph., etc. :—Med., fut. 
εὑρήσομαι Hdt. 9. 6, Lys., etc. :—aor. 2 εὑρόμην Hom., Att. ηὗρ- or 
εὑρ- Aesch. Pr. 267, Thuc. 1. 58: aor. 1 εὑράμην Hes. Fr. 3 Gaisf., 
Dion. H. 13. 11, Anth. P. 9. 29, append. 274, cf. Wolf Lept. p. 216: 
—Pass., fut. εὑρεθήσομαι Soph. O. T. 108, Eur. I. A. 1105, Isocr. 196 
E: but also med. (in pass. sense) εὑρήσομαι Xen. An. 5. 8, 22 :—aor. 
εὑρέθην Soph. Aj. 1135, Ar. Thesm. 521, Thuc. 6. 31:—pf. ηὕρημαι or 
εὕρ-- Aesch. Pers. 743, Soph. Tr. 1075, Eur., etc-—Hom. has only aor. 
act. and med. (except in Od. 19. 158, where ἔθ᾽ εὑρίσκω is the prob. 1. 
for épevpiaxw); the fut. is found inh. Hom. Merc. 302. The augmented 
forms in ηὗ - are preferred in Att. by Elmsl., Bekk., Dind.; v. Veitch Gr. 
Verbs s. v. To find, εὗρεν δ᾽ εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων 
Il. 1. 498, εἴς, ; εὕρημα εὑὗρ., ν. sub εὕρημα. 2. c. part. to find 
that .., εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους .. προέχοντας Hdt. 1. 56, cf. 1.5; and 
in Pass., ἢν εὑρεθῇς δίκαιος ὥν Soph. Tr. 411, cf. O. T. 839, O. C. 946; 
—the part. is sometimes omitted, εὑρίσκειν θεοὺς κακοὺς (sc. ὄντας) Id. 
Ph. 452; εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη (sc. ὄντα) Thuc. 5. 26; θηλὺς εὕρημαι 
(sc. ὦν) Soph. Tr. 1075 5 ἄνους εὑρέθη Id. Aj. 763. 8. c. inf., 
εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι .- found that the thing for him was.., Hdt. 1. 
79; so in Med., εὑρίσκεται (εὕρισκέ τε Schaf.) ταῦτα Παιριώδατα εἶναι 
10. 125. 4. εὑρ. ὅπως .. to find by what means .. , Thuc. 7. 67 :— 
so in Med., c. inf. to find out or discover how to.., ηὕρετο οὐ παύειν 
Eur. Med. 196. II. to find out, discover, οὐδέ τι μῆχος 
εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12. 393; οὐδέ Te τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι 
4. 374, cf. Il. 7. 30., 9. 48; εὑρ. ὁδόν Pind. P. 10. 40; ἐξ ἀμηχάνων 
πόρους Aesch. Pr. 59; μηχανὴν. σωτηρίας Id. Theb. 209; πημάτων 
ἄρηξιν Soph. El. 8753; τινὰ ἐμοῦ βελτίονα Ar. Pl. 104, etc.:—so in 
Med., εὕρετο τέκμωρ IL. 16. 4723 ὄνομ᾽ εὕρεο think of a name to give 
him, Od. 19. 403; εἴ Tu” ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν .. εὑροίμην ο. 
421. IIL. to devise, invent, ὀχήματα Aesch, Pr. 468, etc. ; πρό- 
φασιν Antipho 137. 9:—Med., τὰ δ᾽ ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται 
deeds make themselves words, i.e. speak for themselves, Soph. El. 
625. IV. to Jind, get, gain, procure, ἀρετάν, δύξαν Pind. O. 
7. 163, P. 2. 716; φίλους Soph. Fr. 109; ἐξ ὀλβίων ἄζηλον εὑ- 
ροῦσαι βίον Id. Tr. 284, cf. Eur. Med. 1107 5 δεινὰ δ᾽ εὑροῦσαν πρὸς 
αὐθαίμων πάθη Soph. O. C. 1078; ἀφ᾽ ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι Id. El. 1061 ; 
εὑρ. τινί τι something for another, Plat. Prot. 321 D; εὗρ. φόνον to bring 
about murder, Eur. El. 650 :—Med. to Jind or get for oneself, bring on 
oneself, κακὸν εὕρετο Od, 21. 304 ; (so in Act., μή πού τις ἐπίσπαστον 
κακὸν εὕρῃ 24. 262); αὐτὸς εὑρόμην πόνους ’Aesch, Pr. 267; μοῖραν 
εὕρετ᾽ ἀσφαλῆ Id. Ag. 1588, οἵ. Theb. 879: so in pf. pass., μέγα 
πένθος εὕρηται Soph. Aj. 615 ; εὑρήσεται. τιμωρίην will get for himself, 
obtain, Hdt. 3.148, cf. 9. 6, 26, εἴς. ; κλέος, τιμάν Pind. P. 3- 196, etc.; 
ἄδειαν εὑρέσθαι Andoc. 3.14; ἀτέλειαν Dem. 457. 9; εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφέ- 
λειαν ἀπό τινος Thuc. 1. 31; Te παρά τινος Lys. 130. 31; εὗρ. παρά τινος, 
c. inf., to procure from him that .. , Hdt.9. 28; ebp. δεηθέντες Lys. 141. 
25. νι esp. of merchandise, etc., ¢o find a purchaser, to fetch, 
earn money, πολλὸν χρυσίον εὑροῦσα having fetched a large sum, Hdt. 
1.196; εὗρε πλέον ἢ ο΄ τάλαντα Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 24, cf. Vect. 4,403 οἰκία 
εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας (sc. δραχ μά) Isae. 72. 30 : ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος 
sells for what it will | Setch, Xen. Mem. 2. 5,5; so, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος 
Aeschin. 13. 41 ; ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει what it will fetch, Theophr, Char. 15. 

ets (evpoos) to flow well or abundantly, Theophr. GaP: 5- 6, 

ΤΙ. metaph. fo go on well, be favourable, 6 ὅταν δ᾽ ὁ δαίμων 

εὐροῇ Aesch, Pers. 601 ; ; τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτῷ εὐροούντων Polyb. 4. 48, 
11; τῆς τύχης εὐρροούσης Diod. 2. 45; of men, to be prosperous, Arr. 
Epict. I. I, 22., 3. 10, Io. III. /o be fluent, speak successfully, 
Plut. Alex. 53. 

εὔροια, ἡ, a good flow, free passage, ὑδάτων Plat. Legg. 779 C; τῶν 
φλεβῶν Arist. Somn. 3, 17 7: II. fluency, Lat. flumen orationis, 
Plat. Phaedr. 238 C; σὺν eb poia Philostr. 401, etc. 111. 
Jacility, Plat. Legg. 784 B; τῶν πραγμάτων Polyb. (2+ 44: 2, ete.; 
abundance, τῶν πάντων Clearch. ap. Ath. 5246. 2. εὔροια βίου, Stoic 
phrase for a happy life, Seneca’s vita secundo cursu defluens, Diog. L. 7. 88. 
εὐροίζητος, ον, loud-whizzing, of an arrow, Anth, Plan. 4. 104. 
εὐρο-κλύδων, wos, 6, a tempestuous wind in Act. Ap. 27.14. The 
word seems to mean a storm Srom the East; but the readings vary re- 
markably, and the most prob, is εὐρ-ακύλων (Lat. Vulgate Euro-aguilp), 


613 


i.e. a NE. wind (cf. edpdvoros), such as is now called Gregali, the most 
violent wind in the Mediterranean, usually blowing in the early spring. 
εὗρον, v. sub εὑρίσκω. 

εὐρό-νοτος, ὅ and ἡ, a wind between Evpos and Νότος, SS E., Lat. 
Phoenix ot Vulturnus, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 8, Mund. 4, 14, C. 1. 6180-81. 
evpoos, Ep. ἐύρροος, ov, contr. εὔρους, ouv, flowing well or plentifully, 
Sair flowing, Σκάμανδρος Il. 7. 829. a 130; Σπερχειός Soph. Ph. 491; 
Εὐρώτας Eur. Hec. 649. in Medic., of the body, with the 
pores and passages open, Hipp. Aph. ries: Arist. H. A. 7.1, 9; also, τὸν 
πόρον ἔχειν εὔρουν Ib. Io. 5, 12. III. of words, ete. , flowing, 
fluent, glib, στόμα Eur. Hipp. Fr. 12, cf. Schif. Dion. H. de Comp. 23: 
— generally, copious, Plat. Tim. 77 D. IV. prosperous, success- 
ful, οἷς ἂν εὔρ. ἢ γένεσις Id. Legg. 749 Ὁ; βίος Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. 
Ρ. 742 Gaisf., M. Anton. 2. 4 >—Comp. evpowrepos, or -ούστερος (Galen. 
16. 360), Lob, Phryn. 143.—Adv. evpdws, Arr. Epict. 1. 4, 27.» 3.22, 45, 
Aretae., etc. ; contr. εὔρως, Poll. 4. 23. 

εὔροπος, ον, easily inclining, εὔρ. ἅμμα an easy-sliding noose, Anth. P. 
9.543. Adv., οὐκ εὐρόπως εἶχεν it was not easy.. , Antipho 138. 20. 

Epos, 6, the East wind, or more exactly ES Ε. (cf. ἀπηλιώτης); Lat. 
Eurus, ll. 2. 145, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2. 6,12, Mund. 4, 12, C. 1. 6180- 
81. (Probably akin to ἠώς, αὐώς, ἕως, the morning-wind, as Ζέφυρος is 
akin to (dos, the evening-wind: cf. ἠώς. Curt. refers it to εὔω or εὕω, 
aba, Skt. ush, Lat. uro, from its parching nature, V. Arist. Meteor. 1. c.) 

εὖρος, 76, breadth, width, mostly used absol., εὖρος in breadth, opp. to 
μῆκος or ὗψος, Od. 11. (312, Hdt. 1.178, Xen. An. I. 4, 4, etc.; so, τὸ evpos 
Ib. I. 4,9, εἴς. ; εἰς εὗρος Eur. Cycl. 390; ἐν εὔρει Aesch. Theb. 763. 

ἐὐρρᾶπις, ιδος, 6 6, ἡ, with beautiful staff, Nonn. D. 4.1. 

cippadrs, és, (éar02) well-stitched, éippapéecor δοροῖσι Od. 2. 354, 
380; evppapéos παρὰ μηροῦ Dion. P. 940, cf. Anth. P. 6. 233. 

eiippens, és, (pew) Sair- flowing, Hom, (only in Il.) always in Ep. gen. 
eippetos ποταμοῖο, contr. for éiippeéos, Il. 6. 508., 14. 433.» 15. 265, etc.; 
εὐρεῖος ποταμοῦ Hes. Fr. 12. 2 (in Strabo evpios). 

ἐὐρρείτης, ου, ὃ, (ῥέωλ) = ἐῦρρεής, Σατνιόεντος ἐὐρρείταο Il. 6. 34; 
Αἴγυπτον ἐὐρρείτην Od. 14.257; in Att., Σιμόεντι ἐπ᾽ εὐρείτᾳ Eur. Tro. 
809 :—so ἐὔρρειτος, 7, ov, Orac. ap. Paus. 5. 7. 3 (6 conj. Sylburg.); and 
ἐὐρρείων, ουσα, ov, Christod. Ecphr. 411. 

ἐύρρην, Ep. for εὔρην, abounding in sheep, Ap. Rh. Fe 49. 

ἐύρρηνος, ov, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 3. 1086. 2. of a good sheep, 
κόρση Anth. P. 14. 149. 

ἐύρρηχος, ov, (ῥηχός) very prickly, Nic. Th. 868. 

ἐύρρῖν, ἐὔρροος, Ep. for εὔριν, εὔροος. 

εὐρῦὕ-ἀγνιᾶ, fem. Adj. used only in nom. and acc., with wide streets, in 
Hom. epith. of great cities, in Il. almost always of Troy; of Athens, Od. 
7. 80; but of Mycenae in Il. 4. 52; generally, edp. πύλις Od. 15. 384; 
but, χθὼν εὐρυάγυια, = εὐρυόδεια (4. v.), ἢ. Hom, Cer. 16; εὐρ. δίκα, i.e. 
public, Terpand. 3 Bgk. 

εὐρυ-αίχμας, gen. Dor. a, 6, far-stretching with the spear, far- 
conquering, στρατός Pind. Fr. 160. 

εὐρύ-ἅλος, ον, (ἅλως) with wide threshing-floor, broad, χῶρος Opp. Η.:. 
62; νέφεα Anth, Ρ. 7. 748:—in Nonn.D. 4. 409, etc., also εὐρνάλως, wos. 

cipi-dvacca, ἡ, far-ruling, Call. Cer, 122. 

εὐρύ-βᾶτος, ov, wide-stepping, Ζεύς Ar. Fr. 233, with a play on Ir. 2. 
spacious, Q. Sm. 2. 283, Nonn. II. pr.n.a noted cheat, whose 
name became proverbial, Plat. Prot. 327 Ὁ, Dem. 233. 8, Aeschin. 73.12; 
the betrayer of Croesus, Ephor. ap. Suid., Diod. Excerpt. 553. 56 :—hence 
EtpuBatéopar, to cheat like Eurybatus, Diogen. 4.7, Suid. 

εὐρυ-βέρεθρος, ov, with wide gulfs, Tzetz. Hom. 475. 

evpu-Bias, Ion. and Ep. -βίης, ov, ὁ, -- εὐρυσθενής, Hes. Th. 931, 
Hom. Cer. 295, Pind. O. 6. 98, ete. 

εὐρυ-βόας, ov, 6, far-shouting, loud-shouting, Liban. 4. p. 816. 31. 

εὐρυ-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, big-bellied, metaph. of the sea, Orac. ap. 
Apollod. 2. 8, 2, v. Lob. Phryn. 660. 

εὐρυ-γένειος, ov, broad-chinned, Opp. C. 2.104: broad-bearded, Nona. 
D. 18. 345. 

εὐρυ- δίνης [Π, ου, ὃ, wide-eddying, Bacchyl. 6. 

εὐρυ-εδής, ές, broad-seated, spacious, χθών Simon, 8. 17. 

εὐρυ-θέμειλος, ον, =foreg., a name of ἽΑιδης, C. I. 5973 ¢; πέδον εὐρ. 
Paul. S. Descr. 8. Soph. 620 :—so, εὐρυ-θέμεθλος, ov, Greg. Naz 

εὐ-ρυθμία, ἡ, rhythmical order or movement, κατὰ ῥυθμὸν εὐρυθμίαν 
παραδιδόναι Plat. Rep. 522 A, cf. Prot. 326B; αἱ περὶ τὴν λέξιν εὐρυθ- 
plat the measured cadences of language, Isocr. 87 E; ἡ κυκλικὴ edp. τῶν 
περιόδων Dion. H. ad Pomp. 6. 60:—harmony Thetis the orator and 
his hearers, Plut. 2. 45 E, cf. Quintil. 1. Io, 26. 2. of jpetsons, 
orderliness, dignity, gracefulness, Plat. Rep. 400 F; ἥ τ᾽ εὐρ. τό τ᾽ ἦθος 
Damox. Incert.1. 7; evp. τῶν σωμάτων Plut. 2. 8E, cf. Luc. Salt. 8. 3. 
εὐρ. χειρῶν delicacy of touch, in a surgeon, etc., Hipp. 24. 14, cf. Plut. 2.67E. 

εὔτρυθμος, ov, Ep. ἐὔρρ.- Manetho rhythmical, Lat. nwmerosus, con- 
cinnus, of musical time or cadence, μουσικὴ εὐρ., distinguished from 
εὐμελής, Arist. Pol. 8. 7.1 ; λέξι Id. Rhet. 3. 8, 7; from ἔνρυθμος, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 11; εὔρ. ἀρούματα Ar. Thesm. 121; εὔρ. πούς moving 
in time, keeping time, Ib. 985 ; προβήματα Id. Pl. 759; μέλος Plat. 
Legg. 655 A; κίνησις Ib. 795 Ε; σφυγμὸς εὔρ. a regular pulse, Galen.: 
—Adyv., εὐρύθμως εἰπεῖν Isocr. 294 B. 2. of persons, orderly, 
graceful, Plat. Prot. 326 B, Rep. 413E, etc.; εὐρ. βακτηρία, ‘ the nice 
conduct of a cane,’ Antiph. ᾽Αντ. 1:—Adv. — Hows, gracefully, Eur. Cycl. 
563; πέμπειν εὐρ. τὸν κότταβον Plat. Com. in Com, Fr. 5.p. 44. 3. 
well-proportioned, well- fitted, both of the body and the armour, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 10, 10, sq.; €¥. ὀρνίθιον Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5; φύλλα Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 18, 7, cf. 12, 9. 4. of surgical operations, in Ady., neatly, 
Hipp. Offic. 742. 


614. 


εὐρυ-κάρηνος, ov, broad-headed, σιγύνη Opp. C. 1.152; πίθος Nonn. 
D. 20.127. 
εὐρύ-κερως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, with broad-spreading horns, 
Opp: C. 2. 293, etc. 
Εὐρυκλῆς, éous, 6, name of a famous ventriloquist ; 
a ventriloquist, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1019, Schol. Plat. Soph. 252 Ὁ. 
εὐρυ-κοίλιος, ov, with wide paunch, Hipp. ΜΠ 2. 
εὐρύ-κολπος, ον, -- εὐρύστερνος, χθών Pind. N. 7. 49. 
εὐρυκόωσα, (κοάω -- κοέω) epith. of night, in which one can hear far, 
because of the stillness, Hesych. 2. of the sea-goddess Ceto, heard 
from afar, Euphor. ap. E. M. 369. 30.—Hesych. also cites εὐρυκόας᾽ 
μεγαλόνους, μέγα ἰσχύων. 
εὐρυ-κρείων, οντος, 6, wide-ruling, Hom. (esp. in Il.), always epith. of 
Agamemnon; except in Il. 11. 751, evp. Ἔνοσίχθων. 
εὐρυ-λείμων, ov, with broad meadows, Λιβύα Pind. P. 9. 95. 
εὐρυ-μέδων, οντος, ὃ, = εὐρυκρείων, of αἰθήρ, Emped. 438; of Poseidon, 
Pind. O. 8.41; of Chiron, Id. P. 3. 5 :—in Hom. only as pr. n.; so also 
fem. Εὐρυμέδουσα. 
evpu-pevys, és, broad and strong, τεῖχος, Φᾶσις Orph. Arg. 985, 1050. 
εὐρυ-μέτωπος, ov, broad-fronted, of oxen, Il. το. 292, Od. 3. 382, al., 
Hes. Th. 291, Strabo ap. Ath. 382 E; of men, Tzetz. 
εὐρύνω, fut. ὕνῷ (εὐρύς) to make wide or broad, εὐρῦναι ἀγῶνα to clear 
the arena (for dancing), Od. 8. 260; τὸ μέσον εὐρύνειν to leave a wide 
space in the middle, Hdt. 4. 52; evp. τοὺς μυκτῆρας to dilate them, Xen. 
Eq. I, 10; αὔλακας εὐρ. Theocr. 13. 31: to widen a wound, ὄνυξι App. 
Civ. 2. 99; στήθεα Opp. C. 3. 442 :—Pass. to be widened, Ὁ. 1. ae I. 
24. 2. metaph. to extend, feviov δαίμονος ἐργασίην Anth. P. 7. 
698 :——Pass. to be spread abroad, Dion. P. 92, Luc. Electr. 6. 
εὐρύτνωτος, ον, broad-backed, φῶτες Soph. Aj. 1251. 
evpudderd, ἡ, (ὁδός) fem. Adj. only used in gen., with broad ways, i in Hom. 
always of the earth (as εὐρύπορος of the sea), χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης of earth, 
whose ways are open to all, Il, τό. 635, Od. 3. 453, ete. Cf. εὐρυάγυια. 
εὐρνοδίνης, f.1. in Orac. ap. Strabo 1. 53., 12. 536, for dpyupodivns, as 
in the Epitomé and Or. Sib. _P- 516. 
εὐρύοπᾶ, Ep. for —omns, 6, (o/OIL, ὄψομαι) the Sar-seeing, Homeric 
epith. of Zeus, mostly in nom, at end of verse, εὐρύοπα Ζεύς : also in 
voc., εὐρύοπα Zed 1]. 16. 241; at the beginning, εὐρύοπα Kpovidns Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 8. 77, cf. h. Hom. 22. 4;—in Il. there is also an acc. as if from 
a nom, εὐρύοψ, εὐρύοπα Ζῆν (at end of verse) 8. 206., 14. 265., 2 
3313 εὗρον δ᾽ εὐρύοπα Kpovidny 1. 498., 24. 98; Ζῆνα... εὐρύοπα, 
xpetovra h. Hom, 22.2. The sense given is necessary in Orph. Lith. 88, 
where it is used of the sun: but Pind. (Fr. 238, χορὸς εὐρύοπα κέλαδον 
φθεγγόμενος) takes if from dw (voice) Sar-sounding ; and many advocate 
this sense in Hom., v. Schol. Il. 1.498. [ἅ, as in ἱππότα, νεφεληγερέτα, 
etc., but commonly ἃ by position. ] 
εὐρυ- -πέδτλος, ον, broad-sandalled: broad, ὁπλή, Opp. C. 1. 288. 
εὐρύ-πεδος, ou, with broad surface, spacious, γαῖα Anth. P. 7. 748. 
εὐρύ-πορος, ov, with broad ways, in Hom. always of the sea (as εὐρυ- 
ὀδεια of the earth), where all may roam at will, μέγα κῦμα θαλάσσης 
εὐρυπόροιο 1]. 15. 381, cf. Od. 4. 432., 12. 2, Aesch. Pers. 110. 
εὐρυπρωκτία, ἡ, the character of an εὐρύπρωκτος, Ar. Ach, 843, Vesp. 
£070, al. 
εὐρύ-πρωκτος, ov, wide-breeched, the Lat. pathicus, catamitus : 
adulterer caught in Pograsts delicto, from the nature of their summary 
punishment (fapavidwors) ; often in Aristoph. applied to the Athenians 
generally, as Ach. 716, Nub. 1090; Comp., Eubul. Incert. 2. 
εὔρυπτος, ov,  (ῥύπτω) easy to cleanse, Poll. 1. 44. 
εὐρυ-πύὕλης, és, with broad gates, dv’ εὐρυπυλὲς "Αἴδος δῶ Il. 23. 74, 
ef, Od. 11. 751. 
εὐρυ-πώγων, wyos, 6, broad-bearded, Tzetz. Posthom. 654. 
εὐρυ-ρέεθρος, ον, with broad channel, broad- flowing, Il. 21. 1415 cf. sq. 
εὐρυ-ρέων, ουσα, ον, broad-flowing, ᾿Αξιὸς evp. Il. 2. 849., 16. 288., 
21.1573 ᾿Αλφεός Pind. O.5.44.—There is no such Verb as εὐρυρέω 
(for i in Il. 5. 545 εὐρὺ ῥέει must be Tead). 
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ ; Jon. fem. εὐρέα (not εὐρέη), Hat. 1. 178, so in 
Theocr. 7. 78: gen. εὐρέος, elas, éos : acc. sing. in Hom. εὐρύν and 
sometimes εὐρέξᾶ ἦν inf.) :—gen. εὐρέος as fem., Asius Fr. 2, Opp. C. 3. 
3233 so nom. pl. εὐρέες, Anth. P. 9. 413 :—cf. ἡδύς, θῆλυς, Niike Choeril. 


of deer and oxen, 


hence as appellat. 


also az 


pe 74:—Comp. εὐρύτερος, v. infr. (From 4/EYP come also 
εὗρτος, εὐρ-ύνω, εἴς. ; cf. Skt. ur-us, fem. ur-vi, ur-u-k'akshas = εὑρυ- 
ὁπα.) Wide, broad, spacious, often in Hom., esp. of heaven, earth, 


and ‘sea, οὐρανὸν εὐρύν I. 3: 364, etc.; εὐρεία χθών 4. 182, εἴς. ; εὐρέα 
πόντον 6. .291; also, εὐρέα κόλπον 18. 140., 21. 125, etc.; εὐρ. σχεδίη Od. 
5.163; ὦμοι Il. 3. 210, 227, Od. 18. 68, etc. ; (so, εὐρύτερος δ᾽ ὥμοισιν 
ise στέρνοισι ἰδέσθαι 1]. 3.194); μετάφρενον 10.29; σάκος 11. 527 
τεῖχος 12.53; εὐρυτέρα ὁδός 23. 427; εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα (ν. sub ἀγών) ; κατά 
ἀνά, μετὰ στρατὸν εὐρὺν ᾿Αχαιῶν 1. 220, 384, 478;—freq. in all Poets, 
except Att., who hardly use it save in lyrics, see however Eur. Fr. 913, 
Ar. Eq. 720; nor is it common in Prose, Eup. τάφρος Hdt. 1. 178; 
κόθορνοι. εὐρέες wide, loose boots, Id. 6. 125; οἰκίαι Xen. An. 4.5. 25; opp. 
to στενός, Plat. Legg. (737A; φλέβες, πόροι Id. Tim. 66 D, Theophr. 
C. P. 3.11, 2; κατὰ εὐρύτερα Plat. Phaedo 111 D. 2. Sar-reaching, 
far-spread, κλέος εὐρύ Od. 23. 137; κληδών Simon. 84. 6; εὐρ. ἐλπίδες 


Anth. P. 7. 99. II. as Ady,:—the neut. εὐρύ is mostly used, 
Pind, O. 13. 34, etc.: Comp., edpurépws ἔχειν Ar. Lys. 419: Vv. εὐ- 
ρυρέων. 


εὐρυ-σάκης [ἃ], ες, with broad shield; only as name of Ajax’ son 
v. Soph. ΑἹ. 575- 
εὐρυ-σθενής, és, of ρα τα ἐν might, mighty, in Hom. always of 
positon: Il. 7. 455.» 8. 201, Od. 13. 140; of Apollo, Pind. I. 2. 26; of 


εὐρυκάρηνος — εὐρωτιάω. 


Telamon, Id. N. 3. 62; Himera, Id. Ο. 12. 2; also ἀρεταί, πλοῦτος, — 


Id. O. 4. 16, P. 5. 1. 
εὐρύ-σορος, ov, with wide bier or tomb, σῆμα Anth, P. 7. 528. 


Christod. Ecphr. 65 :—cf. εὐρύκολπος. 

εὐρυ-στήθης, es, =foreg., Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 12. 

εὐρυ-στομία, ἡ, broadness of pronunciation, Eust. 11. 43 :—metaph. 
blustering speech, Id. Opusc. 190. 88. 

εὐρύ-στομος, ov, wide-mouthed, Hipp. 609. 12, Xen. Eq. 10, 10, εἴς, 
εὐρυ-τενῆς, és, ΕΙΣ Νοπη. Ὡς ar. 326. 

εὐρυτέρως, Adv., Comp. οἵ εὐρύς, gq. v. 

εὐρύτης [Ὁ], ητος, ἡ, (εὐρύς) width or breadth, Hipp. 397. 30. 
broadness of sound, Schol. Thue. 1. 72. 

εὐρύ-τῖμος, ov, wide, far-honoured, Ζεύς Pind. O. 1. 67. 
eipiros, ov, (δέω) fullflowing, κρήνη Pseud-Eur. 1. A. 420. 
εὐρύ-τρητος, ov, with wide holes, ἦθμός Diosc. 1. 79. 
εὐρύτρῦπος, ον, (τρυπάω) =foreg., Democr. ap. Theophr. de Sensu 73, 
ubi Schneid. εὐθύτρυπος, straight-bored. 

Hvpiddecoa, ns, ἡ, Far-shining, wife of Hyperion and mother of 
Helios, h. Hom. 31. 2, 4. 

εὐρῦ-φαής, és, Sar-shining, Τιτάν Synes. H. 9. 38. 

εὐρῦ-φᾶρέτρη, ov, ὃ, with wide quiver, of Apollo, Pind. P. 9. 45: 
evpupapetp “AmoAAoy Id. Fr. 11 δ: 

εὐρύτφλεβος, ov, with wide veins, Galen. 6. 49. 

εὐρῦ-φυής, és, broad-growing, broad-eared, in reference to the manner 
in which the grains of barley (κρῖ) are set on the stalk, Od. 4. 604. 
εὐρυφωνία, ἡ, broadness of sound, Eust. 39. 42. 

εὐρύ-φωνος, ov, broad-sounding, Eust. 1396. 3. 

εὐρυχᾶδής, és, (/XAA, xavbave) wide-gaping, wide-mouthed, of cups, 
Anth. P. 6. 305, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

εὐρυ-χαίτης, ov, 6, with wide-streaming hair, of Bacchus, Pind. I. 7. 4. 
εὐρύ-χορος, ov, with broad places, roomy, spacious, Homeric epith. of 
great cities, Il. 2. 498, Od. 15.1, etc.; of Hellas, Il. 9. 478; of Asia, 
Libya, Pind. O. 7. 34, P. 4. 76; ἀγυιαί Id. P. 8. 77, Eur. Bacch. 87, 
Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 7; οἶκος Anth, Ρ. 6. 319.—It is an Epic form of 
εὐρύχωρος, with penult. shortened metri grat., as in καλλίχορος, V. Nitzsch 
Od. 6. 4, Dict. Antiqq. s.v. χορός : it occurs however once in Eur., and 
in a prose Att. Inscr., C. I. (add.) 175 ὁ. 

evpu-xopys, és, = εὐρύχωρος, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Paus. 3. 19, 1; Comp. 
πέστερος, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 22; Sup. -έστατος, Id. P. A. 3. 5s 16. 
εὐρυχωρία, Ion. -ίη, 7, open space, Sree room, ἐν τῇ λοιπῇ εὐρ. τῆς 
θήκης Ηάι. 4. τι, cf. Dem, 428. 14; evp. τῷ θεῷ ποιεῖτε Poéta ap. Ath, 
622 B; ἣ ἄνω edp., of a dislocated joint, Hipp. Art. 787; ἐν evp. εἶναι 
to have plenty of room, Plat. Theaet. 194 D; in pl., Id. Legg. 804 C 
(ubi Codd. εὐρυχώρια, 72). 2. esp. of an open field for battle, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 1, 18, Hell. 7. 4, 24; ἐν εὐρυχωρίῃ ναυμαχέειν to fight with 
plenty of sea-roo.n, Hdt. 8. 60, cf. Thuc. 2.83, 86, go. 8. metaph. 
Sree space, room for doing a thing, τῆς ἀποδείξεως Plat. Minos 315 Ὁ; 
εὐρ. τινὸς διδύναι, παρέχειν Plut. 2. 48 E, 828 Ὁ. 

εὐρύ-χωρος, ov, roomy, wide, Arist. H. A. το. 5, 12, Diod. 19. 84. 
εὐρύτοψ, οπος, 6, 7, ν. sub εὐρύοπα. 

εὐρώγης, (ῥώξ) abounding in grapes, Anth. P. 6. 190. 

evpadys, es, poét. for εὐρύς, Soph. Aj. 1101. 

εὐρώεις, εσσα, εν, (εὐρώς) mouldy, dank and dark, in Hom. of the 
| nether world, οἰκία εὐρώεντα (Virgil’s loca senta situ), 1]. 20. 65; εἰς 
᾿Αἴδεω δόμον edpwevra Od. TO. 512., 23. 322, cf. Hes. Op. 152; εὐρώ- 
εντα κέλευθα Od. 24.10; ὑπὸ ζόφῳ εὐρώεντι h. Hom. Cer. 482; τάφον 
εὐρώεντα Soph. Aj. 1167 ΕΜ Hes. Th. 731,739, of the Titans’ prison in 
the centre of the earth.—Some Gramm. explain it not only by σκοτεινά, 
but also by πλατέα, ἀναπεπταμένα, which would make it equivalent 
with εὐρύς (cf. εὐρώδης), Apollon. Lex. p. 374, Hesych. 1. 1528, E. M. 
397. 57: 
horrence, and that it was so taken by early writers appears from the 
Subst. edpws, as used by Theognis, Simonides, etc. Late poets (as Opp. 
H. 5. 3, Nonn. Ὁ. 25. 476) no doubt used it=evdpus, cf. εὐρώδης ; but 
this may be allowed without implicating Homer, 

εὑρών, ovoa, dv, part. aor. 2 act. of εὑρίσκω. 

Evpwtaios, ἡ, ον, European, Dion. H. 1. 2; Ion, Etpwrnios, 7, ov, 
Hdt. 7.73: Εὐρωπεύς, 6, an European, Id. 8.133, 135: fem. Etpwnts, 
ίδος, Steph. B. 

Εὐρώπη, ἡ, Europa, Europe, as a geograph. name, first in h. Hom. Ap. 
251, 291, Pind. N. 4. 115, and Aesch. II. as fem. pr. n. first in 
Hes. Th. 357, of a γα ῤα οἵ Oceanos; for the rape of Europa by Zeus, 
v. Hdt. 1. 2, 173., 4. 4 

Eiperia, h= Bipdeye 1, Soph. Fr. 37, Eur. Fr. 382 :—also Evpwre(n, 
ἡ, Dion. P. 152, Mosch, 2. 15. 


II. 


εὐρωπός, ή, ὄν, -- εὐρύς, Eur. 1.T. 626, Opp.H. 3. 20., 4.526: cf.crevwnds. 
εὐρώς, Gros, 6, mould, dank decay, Lat. situs, squalor, Theogn. 452, 
Simon. 5. 4, Bacchyl. 13. 8, Eur. Ion 1393, Plat. Tim. 84 B, cf. omn. 
Arist. G. A. 5. 4, 5 sq.; εὐρὼς ψυχῆς Plut. 2. 48 C: v. εὐρώεις. 
εὐρωστέω, to be εὔρωστος, opp. to dppworéw, Poll. 3. 121. 

εὐρωστία, ἡ, stoutness, strength, Arist. Mirab. 1, 2; τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. 
Cato Mi. 44. 

εὔρωστος, ον, ( » ae stout, strong, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 6; εὔρωστος τὸ 
σῶμα Ib. 6.1, 6; τῷ σώματι Isocr. Antid. § 123; τὴν ψυχήν Arist. 
Physiogn. 6, 4. Adv. -τως, Xen. Ages. 2, 24. 

ὑρώτας, ov, 6, Eurotas, the chief river of Laconia. 
pudenda muliebria, with allusion to εὐρύς, Anth. P. 5. 60. 
εὐρωτιάω, (εὐρώς) to be or become mouldy, to decay, Theophr. C. P. σ᾿. 


II. the 


εὐρύ-στερνος, ov, broad-breasted, Yat’ evp. Hes. Th. 117; οὐρανός. 
Anth. Plan, 303, Orph. Lith. 639; ᾿Αθάνα ΤΊιεοοτ. 18, 36; Ποσειδῶν 


‘—" --. 


but the passages in Hom. and Hes. imply a notion of ab- 


Pg are PD 


| 
| 
: 


a -ν σ΄. 


nA ΕΣ , 
eve — εὐσταλής. 


6, 8, Luc, Necyom. 15, etc.; Bios εὐρωτιῶν the life of ‘the great un- 
washed,’ Ar. Nub. 44. 

ἐύς, ὁ, (v. εὖ) good, brave, noble, old Ep. word often used by Hom: in 
nom., ἐὺς mats ᾿Αγχίσαο Il, 2. 819, etc.; once in acc. ἐΐν, 8. 303; 
the neut. is always 7¥ (v. js), for εὖ is only used as Adv. :—irreg. gen. 
sing., ἐῆος (wrongly supposed to be an Ep. form of ἕο, sw, v. Buttm. 
Lexil. s. v.), παιδὸς ἐῆος Il. 1. 393., 18. 71; υἷος éfjos 15. 138., 24. 422, 
550; ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος 19. 342; φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐἔῆος Od. 14. 
505; always at end of verse (except in Od. 15. 450):—gen. pl. ἐάων, (as 
if there were a fem. nom. sing. ἐά), good things, good fortune, Il.24.528; 
θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων Od. 8.325; δῶτορ ἐάων Ib. 335, cf. h. Hom. 17. 12., 
29. 8, Hes. Th. 46. 111. 

εὗσα, Dor. fem. part. of εἰμί (sum), Theocr. 2. 76., 5. 26. 

εὗσα, ν. sub εὕω. 

εὐσάλευτος, ον, (σαλεύων easily shaken, Philo 1. 96, Eccl. 

εὐσᾶἄνίδωτος, ov, (cavis), = εὔσελμος, of ships, Hesych. 

εὐσαρκέω, to be fleshy, Schol. Ar. Pl. 561. 

εὐσαρκία, ἡ, fulness of flesh, good condition of body, Hipp. Art. 821, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 2; of fruit, Theophr. C. P. 1. 9, 2. 

εὔσαρκος, ov, (σάρξ) fleshy, in good case, plump, Hipp. Aph. 1249, 
Xen. Lac. 5, 8, εἴς. ; of meat, Amphis Ἕπτά 1; opp. to σαρκώδης on 
‘the one hand, and ἄσαρκος on the other, Galen. 

εὐσαρκόω, to make εὔσαρκος, Galen. 

εὐσάρκωσις, ews, ἡ, -- εὐσαρκία, f. 1. in Hipp. 401. 

εὐσέβεια, ἡ, (cf. edoeBia) :—reverence towards the gods, piety, religion, 
Lat. pietas, opp. to δυσσέβεια, Trag.; μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν “Apns Aesch. 
Theb. 344; evo. Ζηνός towards him, Soph. El. 1097; πρὸς εὐσέβειαν = 
εὐσεβῶς, Ib, 464: also, like pietas, reverence towards parents, filial 
respect, Ib. 968; evo. εἰς θεοὺς καὶ γονέας Plat. Rep. 615 C; eva. πρὸς 
or περὶ τοὺς θεούς Id. Symp. 193 D, Isocr.:—riv eto. τῶν πραχθέντων 
Antipho 122. 22. 2. credit or character for piety, εὐσέβειαν οἴσει 
you will have ‘he honour of it, Soph. El. 968; dd¢ay εὐσεβείας in Xen. 
Cyn. I, 15: cf. ἀρετή sub fin. 

εὐσεβέω, to be εὐσεβής, to live or act piously and religiously, absol., 
Theogn. 145, Soph. Aj. 1350, etc.; εἴς τινα towards one, Id. Ant. 731; 
περί τινα Eur. Alc. 1148, Plat.Symp.193A; πρός τινα Menand. Monost. 
567; Anth. P. 10. 107; evo. τὰ πρὸς θεούς in matters that respect the 
gods, Soph. Ph. 1441; τὰ περὶ θεούς Isocr. 26 B:—also, edo. θεούς to 
reverence them, Aesch. Ag. 338, etc.; in which case Pors. Phoen. 1340 
writes εὖ σέβειν (‘videntur tragici dixisse εὖ σέβειν θεούς et εὐσεβεῖν 
εἰς θεούς, but the distinction is questionable, for evepyeréw and ἀσεβέω 
are used with an acc. pers. (v. sub vocc.); and we have a Pass. εὐσεβεῖσθαι, 
to be reverenced, in Antipho 123. 42, Plat. Ax. 364 C. 

εὐσέβημα, τύ, a deed of piety, Dem. Phal. 281. 

εὐσεβής, és, (σέβων Lat. pius, pious, religious, opp. to δυσσεβής (q.v.), 
Theogn. 1137, Hdt. 2. 141, Pind. O. 3. 73, and Att., but not common 
in Prose, as Plat. Phil. 39 E: dutiful, esp. discharging sacred duties, 
πρός or ἔς τινα Aesch. Supp. 339, Eur. El. 253; ¢. acc. modi, εὐσεβὴς 
χεῖρα righteous in act, Aesch. Cho. 141; εὐσεβεῖς ἐξ εὐσεβῶν legi- 
timate, of pure strain, Soph. El. 589, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 14; ὃ τῶν εὖσε- 
βῶν χῶρος of a place in the nether world, Plat. Ax. 371 Ὁ; ἐν εὐσεβέων 
(sc. χώρᾳ) Call. Ep. 11. II. of acts, things, ete., holy, hallowed, 
held sacred, ταῦτα μοὐστὶν εὐσεβῆ θεῶν πάρα Aesch. Cho. 122; eda. 
χρηστήριον Eur. El. 1272 :---εὐσεβές [éore], c. inf., Anth. P. append. 51. 
42: so, ἐν εὐσεβεῖ [ἐστι] Eur. Hel. 1277:—70 εὖσ. -- εὐσέβεια, Soph. 
O. C. 1125, Eur. Tro. 42, Antipho 141. 2, and 20 ; τοὐμὸν εὐσεβές Eur. 
Hipp. 656; τὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐσεβῆ παραβαίνειν Philipp. ap. Dem. 280. 
10. III. Ady. εὐσεβέως, Att. -- βῶς, Pind. O. 6.133, etc.; εὐσεβῶς 
ἔχει, for εὐσεβές ἐστι, Soph. O. Τ᾿ 1431, Dem. 407. 8:—Comp. -ἐστερον, 
Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 16: Sup. -έστατα, Isocr. 47 B. 

evoeBia, ἡ, Ion. and poét. for εὐσέβεια, Theogn. 1138, Pind. O. 8. 10, 
Soph. Ant. 943, O. C. 189, Critias ap. Ath. 433 A. 

εὐσεβόφρων, ὁ, ἡ, pious-minded, Eccl. :—Adv. —dvas C. I. 8802. 

εὔσειστος, ov, liable to earthquakes, Strabo 447. 

εὐσέλαος, ov, bright-shining, Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 830. 

εὐσέληνος, ov, of the bright moon, φέγγος eda. in a spurious Prologue 
to the Rhesus; see the Greek ὑπόθεσις. 


εὔσελμος, Ep. ἐύσσελμος, ον, (σέλ μα) well-benched, with good banks | 


of oars, Hom. always in Ep. form, as epith. of ships; so Stesich. 29, Eur. 
I. T. 1383 (in the common form). 

εὔσεπτος, ov, (σέβων much reverenced, holy, Soph.O. T. 864. 

εὐσήκωτος, ov, well-poised, Bito Mach. p. 113. 

εὐσημία, Ion. -ίη, 9, a good prognostic, Hipp. 1170 (v. Littré 5. p. 
286): cf. διοσημία. 

εὔσημος, ov, of good signs or omens, φάσμα Eur. I. A. 252, cf. Plut. 
Caes. 43. II. easily known by signs, clear to be seen, conspicuous, 
εὔσημον yap οὔ με λανθάνει [τὸ πλοῖον] Aesch. Supp. 714; καπνῷ δ᾽ 
ἁλοῦσα... εὔσημος πόλις Id, Ag. 818; σήματα Hipp. Mochl. 851; ἴχνη 
Theophr. C. P. 6.19, 5; οὐκ εὔσημον, ὅθεν .., not easy to distinguish, 
Ib. 3. 8, 2; edo. προσαγόρευσις Menand. Παρακ. 1. 2. clear to 
understand, distinct, Boat Soph. Ant. 1021; opp. to ἄσημος, Ib, 1004 :— 
Adv. -μως, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 2; Sup. —drara, Plut. 2. 1022 A. 

εὔσηπτος, ov, (onmw) easily putrefying, Arist.G.A.5.4,11, Probl. 1.18. 

εὐσηψία, ἡ, tendency to putrefaction, Theophr. H.P. 8. 9,1. 

εὐσθένεια, ἡ, strength, firmness, Theophr. C. P. 3. 1, 6, Cyril. 

εὐσθενέω, to be strong, healthy, Eur. Cycl. 2; in Arist. Probl. 1. 22., 20. 
18, with v. 1. εὐθενέω. 

εὐσθενής, Ep. ἐῦσθ--, és, (σθένος) stout, lively, Q. Sm. 14. 633: strong, 
Jirm, σίδηρος Anth. Plan. 4. 325 -—Comp. —éorepos, Theophr. Ign. 64; 
but irr. Sup. -ὦτατος, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 28. Adv. -v@s, Cyrill. 


& Plut. Solon 12 :—in dress, neat, trim, Luc. Tim. 54. 


615, 


εὐσίδηρος, ον, well-ironed, i.e. bound with iron, Byz. 

εὐσίπῦος, ov, with full bread-basket (atrva), Anth. P. 6. 288. 

εὐσϊτέω, to have a good appetite, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Pyrgion ap. Ath. 
143 E: to be well fed, Theophr. H.P. 4. 8, 13. 

εὔσϊτος, ον, with good appetite, feeding heartily, Hipp, Coac. 135; evo. 
πολλῶν σιτίων Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 16. 11. with good wheat, 
Schol. Theocr. 7..34. 

εὐσκάνδιξ, ixos, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in chervil, Anth. P. 9. 318. 

εὔσκαρθμος, ov, (cxalpw) swift-springing, bounding, ἵπποι 1]. 13. 31; 
νῆες Q. Sm. 14. 10; Πάν Anth. P. 6. 32. 

εὐσκάριστος, ov, (σκαρίζω) =foreg., Schol. Ven. Il. 13. 31, E. M. 

evokados, ov, (σκάπτων easy to dig, Hesych. 

εὐσκέδαστος, ov, (σκεδάζω) easy to disperse, Galen. 10. 283. 

εὐσκέπαστος, ov, well-covered, well-protected, Thuc. 5.71, in Sup.: τὸ 
evan. good shelter, Dio C. 49. 30. 

εὐσκεπής, és, (sKémas) =foreg., τόποι Theophr. H.P. 4.1, 1; τῶν ἀνέ- 
pov from .., Id. Vent. 24. 

εὔσκεπτος, ov, easy to examine, σκέψις Plat. Phileb. 65 Ὁ. 

εὐσκευέω, (as if from evoxevos) to be well equipt, Soph. Aj. 823. 

εὐσκίαστος, ov, well-shaded, shadowy, Soph. O. C. 1707. 

εὔσκιος, ov, (σκιά) =foreg., ᾿Αχέροντος ἀκτά Pind. P. 11. 33; ἐν εὖ- 
σκίοις δρόμοισιν ᾿Ακαδήμου θεοῦ Eupol. ᾿Αστρ. 3; οἰκία Xen. Oec. 9, 4; 
ἄλσος Theocr. 7. 8. 

εὐσκόπελος, ov, rocky, Pisand. ap. Steph. B. 5. ν. Νιφάτης. 

εὔσκοπος, Ep. éiok-, ov, (σκοπέω) sharp-seeing, keen-sighted, watchful, 
ἐύσκοπος ᾿Αργειφόντης 1]. 24. 24, 109, Od. 7.137; once of Artemis, 
11. 198 (v. infr.); of Hercules, Theocr. 25. 143; of Pan, Orph. H. 12. 
9; of men, Anth. P. 11. 112. 2. far-seen, of stars and light, Ar. 
Eccl, 2, Ap. Rh. 4.1716: of places, commanding a wide view, Xen. Cyr. 
6. 3, 2, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 5, Plut. Cato Ma. 13. II. (σκοπί5) 
shooting well, of unerring aim (as some explain Od. 11. 198), of Apollo, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 61, cf. Call. Dian. 190; τόξοις πρόσωθεν εὐσκόποις 
χειρουμένη Aesch. Cho. 694: so, later, εὔσκοπα βάλλειν, τοξεύειν, 
Heliod. 9. 5: cf. εὔστοχος. Ady. -mws, Philo 2. 3725, evox. ἔχειν τῶν 
ἀποκρίσεων Philostr. 556. 

εὐσκωμμοσύνη, ἡ, quickness in jesting or repartee, Poll. 5. 161. 

εὐσκώμμων, ov, gen. ovos, (cx@ppa) of ready wit, esp. in bantering or 
repartee :—Adv. --μόνως, Poll. 5. τότ. 

εὔσμηκτος, ov, well-cleaned, σίδηρος Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 285. 

ἐὐσμῆριγξ, ἐγγος, 6, ἡ, thick-haired, shaggy, Nonn. D, 11. 388. 

εὐσμίλευτος, ov, well-chiselled, Hesych.; cod. εὐσμίλωτα. 

εὔσοια, ἡ, happiness, prosperity, Soph. O. C. 390, Fr.124, Theocr, 24.8. 

εὔσοος, ov, safe and well, happy, εὔσοα τέκνα Theocr. 24.8; also evows, 
Bato ap. Ath. 103 C: cf. δύσσοος. 

εὐσπειρής, és, and εὔσπειρος, ov, (σπεῖραν) well-turned, wreathing, 
winding, Auth, P. 6, 206, 219. 


εὐσπλαγχνία, ἡ, good heart, firmness, Eur. Rhes. 192. 11. 
goodness of heart, compassion, Byz. 
εὔσπλαγχνος, ov, with healthy bowels, Hipp. 89 C. II. com- 


passionate, Ep. Eph. 4. 32, 1 Petr. 3. 8. : 

εὔσπορος, Ep. ἐύσπ--, ov, well-sown, γύαι Ar. Av. 230; Αἴγυπτος 
Anth. Plan. 4. 295. 2. rich in seed, ἀνθέμιον Id. P. 4.1, 
26. II. favourable to seed, of Hermes, Herm. in 510}. Ecl. 1. 176. 

ἐύσσελμος, ἐύσσωτρος, Ep. for εὔσελμος, εὔσωτρος. 

εὐστάθεια, ἡ, stability, prosperity, Plut. 2. 342 F, εἴς, ; ὑπὲρ εὐστ. τῆς 
πόλεως Ο.1. 2071, cf. 3459. 2. esp. of bodily health, evar. σαρκός, 
Epicurean phrase in Plut. 2.135 C, etc.; corpus bene constitutwm Cic. Tusc. 
2.6:—so Ion. εὐσταθίη, Hipp. 24. 45, Anth. P. 12.199; -ta, C. I. 2070. 

εὐσταθέω, to be steady, stable, firm, ὅταν πολίταις εὐσταθῶσι δαίμονες 
are favourable, Eur. Rhes. 315; evor. ταῖς διανοίαις Dion. H. 6. 51 :— 
to be calm, tranquil, of the sea, Luc. V. H. 1. 30, οἵ, Plut. 2. 281 
B. 2. to be healthy in body and mind, an Epicurean word, Id. 
2. 1090 A; of a country, App. Hisp. 9. 

εὐστἄθης, és, Ep. ἐῦστ--, as always in Hom,: ((orapac) :—well-based, 
well-built, περὶ σταθμὸν eiiaTabéos μεγάροιο 1]. 18. 374, etc.; ἐντὸς éi- 
σταθέος μεγάρου, θαλάμου Od. 20. 258., 23. 178. II. metaph. 
steadfast, steady, stable, Plut. 2. 44 A, etc. 2. of the body, sound, 
healthy, Epicur. ib. 1089 D; σαρκὸς εὐσταθὲς κατάστημα Cleomed. 2.1. 
p. 112: cf. εὐσταθέω, -θεια. 8. εὐστ. νοῦσοι easily cured, not 
serious, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Epid. 1. 938. 4. of weather, steady, 
settled, Id. Epid. 3. 1091 ; Ζέφυρος Ap. Rh. 4. 820. 5. generally, 
steady, quiet, Bios Hierocl. in Stob. 415. 1; ἁρμονία Dion. H. de Dem. 
36. III. Adv. -@@s, Diog. L. 7. 182, App. ap. Suid. ; -Oews, 
Inser. Mytil. in C. I. 2189. 

εὐσταθίη, ἡ, Ion. for εὐστάθεια. ᾿ 

εὐσταθμία, ἡ, correct weight, Oribas. 68 Μαὶ. 

εὐστάθμως, Adv. accurately measured by the στάθμη, Hipp. 588, 43, 
but v. Foés. 

εὐστάλεια, ἡ, simple arrangement, Hipp. Art. 839, in Ion. form --ίη : 
of troops, light equipment, Plut. Sertor. 12. 4 
εὐστἄλής, és, (στέλλω) well-equipt, στόλος Aesch, Pers. 795; οἵ 
troops, light-armed, Lat. expeditus, εὐσταλεῖς τῇ ὁπλίσει Thuc. 3. 22; 
ἱππεὺς εὐσταλέστατος Xen. Eq. 7, 8, etc.; ὁπλισμὸς εὐσταλέστερος 
Dion. H. 7.59; τὸ εὐσταλὲς πρὸς πόλεμον, π- εὐστάλεια, Hdn. 3. 8. 2. 
simple, convenient, Hipp. Mochl. 841 ; πλοῦς ovpids τε κεὐσταλής a fair 
and easy voyage, Soph. Ph. 780. 3. well-packed, compact, ὑστέρα 
Arist. H. A. το. 6, 143 εὐσταλὴς τὸν ὄγκον, τῷ σώματι Plut. Mar. 34, 
etc. 4. correct in habit and manners, well-behaved, mannerly, 
κόσμιος καὶ evar. ἀνήρ Plat. Meno go A, cf. Diodor. Com. bis gts 
If. ν, 


616 
-λῶς, Ion. -λέως, of dress, well girt up, Opp. C. τ. 97, Hipp. Offic. 
740; of light-armed troops, Hdn. 4. 15. 2. neatly, handily, Hipp. 
Offic. 743 

εὐσταλίη, ἡ, Ion. for εὐστάλεια; 

εὐστάφῦλος [ἃ], ov, rich in grapes, Cyrill. 

εὔσταχὕς, v, rich in corn, Anth. P. 6. 39; Orac. ap. Heliod. 2. 26, etc.: 
metaph. blooming, fruitful, ἡλικίη Anth. P. 7. 589; τέκνων evar. ἀνθο- 
σύνην Ib. 5. 276. 

evorey ys, és, well-covered, v.1. Schol. Lyc. 350. 

εὐστείρη, fem. Adj. with good keel, ναῦς Ap. Rh. 1. 401. 

εὔστερνος, ov, broad chest, Emped. 211, Manetho 4. 96. 

evorépavos, Ep. ἐῦστ-, ov, epith. of Artemis, Il. 21. 511; in Od. of 
Cythereia, 8. 267, al., Hes. Th. 196, al. ; of Demeter, h. Hom. Cer. 224, 
etc., Hes. Op. 298; of a Nereid, Id. Th. 255: (in thesz places, acc. to the 
old Interpp., not well-crowned, garlanded, as in later Poets, but well- 
girdled, with beautiful cincture, like eU(wvos); evar. θεῶν θυσίαι graced 
with beauteous garlands, Ar. Nub. 309 ; λειμῶνες εὖστ. crowned with 
flowers, Opp. C. τ. 461. II. in Il. 19. 99, Hes. Sc. 80, Th. 978, 
Thebes is ἐυστέφανος, crowned, circled with walls and towers (Vv. στε- 
φάνη), Mycenae, Od. 2. 120; so, εὖστ. ἀγυιαί Pind. P. 2.109; Κρότων 
Dion. P. 369: cf. στέφανος 1, στεφάνωμα. 

εὐστεφής, és, (στέφοϑ) =foreg., Orac. ap. Socr. H. E. 4. 8, Maxim. 7. 
καταρχ. 529. 

εὔστηϑος, ov, with beauteous breast, Tzetz. Posth. 470. 

evornp: κτος, ov, firm, fixed, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 312. 

εὐστιβής, € és, (στείβω) well-trodden, τινι by one, Auth. P. 6. 23: firm, 
solid, ὁδός Cyril. : plain, intelligible, 1d. 

εὔστικτος, ov, variegated, Opp. C. 1. 336. 

εὔστιπτος, ov, of cloth, closely- woven or well-fulled, Ap. Rh. 2. 30. 
εὔστολος, ov, τ-εὐσταλής, ναῦς Soph. Ph. 516, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 603. 
εὐστομαχέω, to be in good health, Philodem, in Herkul. Stud. 1. p. 47. 
εὐστομᾶχία, ἡ, wholesomeness of food, Hices. ap. Ath. 298 B. 
εὐστόμᾶχος, ov, with good stomach: Ady., εὐστομάχως ferre, Cic. Att. 
9. 5. 2; ἀπορέγχειν Anth. P. 11. 4. II. good for the stomach, 
wholesome, Diosc. 1. 171, Hices. ap. Ath. 689 C, cf. 26 F: v. εὐκάρδιος. 
εὐστομέω, to be εὔστομος, to sing sweetly, of the nightingale, Soph. 
O. C. 18, cf. Ael. N. A. 1. 20:—to speak finely, Luc. Trag. 181. 2. 
generally, = εὐφημέω, Aesch. Cho. 997, Ar. Nub. 833. 

εὐστομία, ἡ, goodness of sound, euphony, Plat. Crat. 404 D, 412 Ε, etc.: 
sweet singing, Ael. N. A. 17. 23: beauty of language, Dion. H. de Lys. 
12, de Dem. 13, etc. II. pleasaniness to the mouth, goodness of 
taste, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 6, Hices. ap. Ath. 310 F. 

γε ΡΤ ΡΝ; ov, , (στόμα) with mouth of good size, of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 4, 

2: of horses, εὔστ. τῷ χαλινῷ well-bitted, opp. to ἄστομος, Plut. 2. 39 
A :—with large mouth, of cups, Luc. Lexiph. 7. II. speaking 
well, eloquent, Anth. P. 14.10; of the cup, making eloquent, Ib. 9. 229: 
of birds, sweet-sin Zing, Ael. N. A. 13. 18 :—Adv. --μως, with clear utter- 
ance, Ib. 4.42; Sup.-wrara, 10.132. 18; melodiously, Ib. 1. 43. 2. 
like εὔφημος, avoiding words of ill omen, and so keeping silence, περὶ 
μὲν τούτων .. μοι .. εὔστομα κείσθω on these things .. let me keep a 
religious silence, Hdt. 2.171, cf. Ael. N. A. 14. 28, fin.; εὔστομ᾽ ἔχε 
peace, be still! Soph. Ph. 201. III. good to the mouth, of good 
taste, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, το. 

εὔστοος, ον, with foodly colonnades, πόλις Anth. P. append. 336. 
εὐστόρθυγξ, Ep. ἐῦστ-, 6, ἡ, from a good trunk, Anth, P. Θυ 55) 259: 
εὐστοχέω, to hit the mark, succeed, opp. to ἁμαρτάνω, Polyb. 1.14, 7; 
etc.: Cc. gen., εὖστ. πάσης περιστάσεως, THY καιρῶν, τῆς ἐλπίδος to hit 
them exactly, Id. 2. 45, 5., 28. 3, 6., 32. 7,10: to guess aright, Plut. 2. 
617D :—the Pass. aor. occurs in Joseph. A. J. 15.9, 2, εὐστοχηθεῖσα 
χάρις a favour well hit off, opportunely done. 

εὐστόχημα, τό, a lucky hit, Diog. L. 5. 34. 

evoroxia, ἡ, shill ἢ in shooting at a mark, good aim, ἐπὶ τύξων εὐστοχίᾳ 
γάνυται Eur. 1. T. 12393 χερὸς evor., periphr. for a bow, Id. Tro. 811 :-— 
metaph., evor. καιροῦ Plut. 2. 74D. II. metaph. cleverness, 
sagacity, Lat. acumen, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 2; χειρῶν evor., of artists, 
Dion. Η. de Comp. 25, cf. Anth. Plan. 4. 310. 

εὔστοχος, ον, jwell-aimed, τῷδ᾽ ἂν εὐστόχῳ πτερῷ (so Elmsl. for πέτρῳ) 
Eur. Hel. 79; εὔστ. ἀκόντιον Xen. Eq. 12, 13. II. aiming well, 
ὅσοι δὲ τόξοις χεῖρ᾽ ἔχουσιν, εὔστοχον Eur. H. F.195; λόγχαις .. εὐστο- 
χώτατοι Id. Phoen. 140; εὔστοχος τὴν τοξικήν Luc. Navig. 33; hence, 
Adv., εὐστύχως βάλλειν Xen. Cyr.1. 4,8; εὔστοχα τοξεύειν Luc. Nigr. 
39; Sup. -ὦτατα, Dio Ὁ, 67. 14. 2. metaph. making good shots, 
i.e. guessing well, hitting the right nail on the head, Arist. Divin, 2, 11: 
generally clever, sagacious, Arist. Rhet. 3 . 11, 5, Ephipp. Nav. 1, Anth. 
Poad. 4390; τὸ εὔστοχον --εὐστοχία, a Plat. Legg. 950 B; evor. ἐν 
ἀπαντήσεσιν ready at repartee, Diog. L. 6. 74 >—Ady. —xws, Plat. Legg. 

792 D, Arist. P. A. I. I, 1. 8. successful, ἄγρη Opp. H. 3. 280; 
ἜΣ Anth. Ρ. 6. 158. 

εὕστρα or εὔστρα (ν. Ε. Μ. 398. 31), ἡ: (<tw):—the place for singeing 
slaughtered swine, Ar. Eq. 1236. II. roasted barley, from which 
ἄλφιτα were made, Paus, ap. Eust. 1446. 27. 

εὐστρᾶφής, ές, (στρέφω) = ἐὐστρεφής, Ammon. p. 55, Et. Gud. 

εὔστρεπτος, Ep. évotp-, ov, (στρέφω) well-twisted, of leathern ropes, 
ἐὐστρέπτοισι βοεῦσι Od. 2. 426, 15. 201. II. well-plied, nimble, 
πόδες Anth. P. 9. 533. 

ἐυὐστρεφῆς, és, (στρέφω) well-twisted, ofa bow- -string, evar pepéa veuphy 
Il. 15. 403; of ἃ harp-string, ἐὐστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἷός Od. 21. 408; of ἃ 
rope, πεῖσμα ἐῦστρ. 10. 167; ὅπλῳ ἐ:στρεφέϊ 14. 346; of withy cords, 
ἐ)στρεφέεσσι λύγοισιν 27. 

εὐστροφάλιγξ [a], ὁ, ἡ, curly, of hair, Anth. P. 6. 219, 18. 


eva Tain — εὐσχιδής. 


εὐστροφία, ἡ, suppleness, expertness, ἔν τινι Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 18 B; 
εὐστρ. πρὸς τὰς ἀπαντήσεις Plut. 2. 510 F, cf. 975 A. 

εὔστροφος, Ep. édotp-, ov, well-twisted, Loree olds ἀώτῳ with 
well-twisted wool (i.e. a sling), Il. 13. 599, 716. II. easily 
turning, active, nimble, νῆες Eur. I. A. 293; (ῷον Plat. Criti. log C; 
πρὸς Tas ἀπαντήσεις εὔστρ. Plut. 2. 803 F; τὸ εὔστρ. Tod φθέγματος 
Philostr. 580 :—Ady. -ῴως, Anth. Plan. 385. 

εὔστρωτος, ov, (στρώννυμι) well spread with clothes, Lat. bene stratus, 
λέχος h. Hom. Ven. 158, Cer. 286. 

εὔστῦλος, ον, with goodly pillars, Eur. 1. Τὶ 128. 
pillars at the best distances, v. Vitruv. 3. 2, 1. 

εὐσύγκρυπτος, ov, easy to conceal, Hipp. Fract. 753, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 8. 

εὐσυγχώρητος, easily conceding, Schol. Il. 8. 32. 

evovKopavtTntos, ov, exposed to calumny, Plut. 2.707 F 

εὐσύλητος [Ὁ]. ov, easily robbed, Cyrill. 

εὐσύλληπτος, ov, easily taken or caught, Horapoll. 
easily receiving, Hesych.; τοῦ σπέρματος Geop. 17. I. 

εὐσυλλόγιστος, ov, well-concluded, conclusive, εὐσυλλογιστότερα .. τὰ 
ἀληθῆ Arist. Rhet.1.1,12. 2. easily inferred, éx τινων Polyb. 12.18, 8. 

εὐσυμβίβαστος, ov, probable, consistent, Eust. 247. 29. 

evovpBAntos, old Att. εὐξ--, ov,=sq. I, τέρας edo. Hdt. 7.57; ἥδ᾽ 
οὐκέτ᾽ εὐξύμβλητος ἡ χρησμῳδία Aesch. Pr. 775. 

εὐσύμβολος, old Att. εὐξ--, ov, easy to divine or understand (cf. συμ- 
βάλλω Il. 2), εὐξ. τόδ᾽ ἐστὶ παντὶ δοξάσαι Aesch. Cho. 170, cf. Dio C. 
40. 17. II. easy to deal with, honest, upright, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
5: furthering commerce, εὐξ. δίκαι Aesch. Supp. 701. 2. readily 
contributing one’s συμβολή, Antipho ap. Harp. III. affording 
a good omen, auspicious, Plut. Demetr. 12, Ael. N. A. 3. 9 :—Ady. -λως, 
cited from Schol. Pind. 

εὐσυμπερίφοροϑ, ov, easy to live with, accommodating, Diog. L. 7.13. 

εὐσυμπλήρωτος, ov, easy to fill up or gain, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10.133. 

εὐσύμφῦτος, ov, easily growing together, Theophr. οἴ. 7,10. 

εὐσυνάγωγος, ov, easily collected together, τόπος τοῖς πεμπομένοις εὖσ. 
a place convenient for collecting imports, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 6. 

εὐσυνάλλακτος, ov, easy to deal with, Plut. 2. 42 E :—Adv. —Tws, LXX 
(Prov. 25. 10) :---εὐσυναλλαξία, ἡ. accommodating disposition, Andronic. 
de.Pass. p. 751. 

εὐσυνάρμοστος, ov, easy to fit together, Arist. G. A. 1.7, 3. 

εὐσυνάρπαστος, ov, easy to catch and carry off, Cyrill. 

εὐσυνειδησία, ἡ, a good conscience, Clem. Al. 797. 

εὐσυνείδητος, ov, with a good conscience, M. Anton. 6. 30. 
Clem. Al. 510. 

εὐσυνεσία, ἡ, shrewdness, Critias 64. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 10, 2 

elowveros, old Att. εὐξ--, ov, quick of apprehension, Arist. Eth. N. 6.10, 
43 εὐσυνετώτεροι eis ταῦτα Ib. 10. 9, 21:—Comp. Ady, —erwrepor, 


IL. with 


II. act. 


Adv. -τως, 


Thue, 4. 18 :—70 εὐσύνετον -- εὐσυνεσία, C. 1. 4816. IL. easily 
understood, Eur. I. T. 1092. 
εὐσυνθεσία, ἡ, good arrangement of words, Eust. 85. 34. II. 


faith in treaties, Philo 2. 267. 

εὐσυνθετέω, to be of good Jaith, keep faith, opp. to ἀσυνθετέω, Cheypinn 
ap. Stob. 198.6; ἐν πᾶσι Polyb. 22. 25,5; πρός τινα Procop. : 

εὐσύνθετος, ον, well-compounded, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3. Ady. -τῶς, 
Eust. 2. 22. 

εὐσύνοπτος, ov, easily taken in at a glance, seen at once, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 172 (=183), Aeschin. 70. 21; μέγεθος eva. Arist. Poét. 7, 10; πλῆθος 
Id. Pol. 7.5, 3 ; τάφοι ἀλλήλοις evo. within easy sight of each other, Ib. 
2.12, 9; δύναμις evo. τοῖς ἐκ THs πύλεως Polyb. 5. 24, 6. II. 
metaph. easily taken in by the mind, of a poem, Arist, Poét. 23, 5; λέγω 
δὲ περίοδον λέξιν .. ἔχουσαν μέγεθος: eva. Id. Rhet. 3. 9, 3; of the facts 
οὔ a case, {1b:73,922,¢5,ncfsPol.y7 5564 s0f a On te easily seen Or 
detected, Id. Sens. 4, 4:—Adyv. -7ws, Id. Mirab. 99 ; Sup. -ότατα, Cyril. 

εὐσύντακτοξ, ov, well-arranged, τάξις Arr. Tact. 16. Io, 2. with 
good syntax, easy, of style, Eust. 66. 36 :—Ady. -τῶως, Id. 336. 4. 

εὐσύντριπτος, ov, easily broken, Polyb. 9. 19, 7- 

εὔσφυκτος, ov, (apt(w) with a good pulse, Galen. 

εὐσφυξία, ἡ, goodness, healthiness of pulse, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4, 
Clem. Al. 286. 

εὔσφῦὕρος, Ep. éiod-, ov, with beautiful ankles, of women, Hes. Se, 16, 
Th. 254, Theocr. 28. 13, etc. 5 πούς Eur. Hel. 1570. 

εὔσχετος, ov, (σχεῖν) easily kept in its place. Hipp. Offic. 744. 

eioxnparioros, ov, well-formed, Eust. 1570. 47. 

εὐσχημονέω, 20 behave with decorum, Plat. Legg. 732 C, Menand. 
Monost. 646. 

εὐσχημόνημα, τό, an act of decorum, Stob. Ecl. 2. 194. 

εὔσχημοϑ, ον, --εὐσχήμων, Dio C. 44. Adv. -μως, Eur. Hec. 569. 

εὐσχημοσύνη, 7, gracefulness, elegance, decorum, Plat. Symp. 196 A, 
Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 5; βίου, ῥημάτων Plat. Rep. 588 A, Legg. 627D. . 

εὐσχήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (σχῆμα) elegant in figure, mien and bearing, 
graceful, opp. to ἀσχήμων, Plat. Rep. 413 E, al.; Comp. -έστερος Ib, 
554E; Sup. -έστατος Xen. Eq. 11, 12. 2. in bad sense, with an out- 
side show of goodness, specious in behaviour, eis τινα Eur. Med, 584, cf. 
Arist. Eth, N. 4. 8, 8.. ie οἵ things, decent, becoming, λόγοι 
Eur. Hipp. 490; πρᾶγμα οὐδαμῶς εὔσχημον λέγειν Aeschin. 76. 39: 
τὸ εὔσχημον, Lat. decorum, Plat. Rep. 401 C, Legg. 797 B:—Ady. 
—pdves, with grace and dignity, like a gentleman, Ar. Vesp. 1210, Xen, 
Cyr. 1. 3, 8, Arist. Eth, N. 1. 10, 13: Comp. -έστερον, Plat. Epin. oe 
A. 2. later also, noble, honourable, in rank, Act. Ap. 17.2; cf 
Lob. Phryn. 333. 
uy εὐσχϊδής, és,=sq., Opp. C. 2. 211, Anth. P. 6. 68. 


» Ψ , 
εὔσχιστος ----εὐτραπελος. 


εὔσχιστος, ον, easy to split, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3, Anth. P. 6. 227. 

εὐσχολέω, to have abundant leisure, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 30; τινος 
fora thing, Luc. Amor, 33. 

εὐσχολία, ἡ, leisure, Aquil. V. T., Longus 3. 13. 

evaxodos, ov, unoccupied, esp. by war, Polyb. 4. 32, 6; εὔσχολος τὴν 
ψυχήν Hierocl, ap. Stob. 415. 32 :—Comp.-wrepos M. Anton. 4. 24. 

εὐσωμᾶτέω, to be well-grown, to be strong and lusty, Eur. Andr. 765, 
Ar. Nub. 799; of trees, evo. τοῖς μεγέθεσι Plut. 2.641 A. 

εὐσωμᾶτία, ἡ, strength or good habit of body, Poll. 2. 235. 

εὐσωμᾶτώδης, €s,=sq., Arist. Probl. 2. 31. 

εὔσωμος, ov, sound in body, Ἐ. M. 105. 46. 

εὔσως, ων, -- εὔσοος, q V. 

εὔσωτρος, Ep. éioo-, ov, with good felloes (σῶτραλ. i.e. with good 
wheels, ἀπήνη Hes. Sc. 273, v. 1. Il. 24.578. 

εὐτακής, és, (τήκω) easy to soften by heat, Luc. Hermot. 61. 

εὐτακτέω, to be orderly, behave well, Thuc. 8. 1, Xen. Mem. 4. 4:1, etc.: 
of soldiers, to obey discipline, Ib. 3. 5, 21; εὐτ. πρὸς ἀρχήν to be obedient 
towards .., Plut. Camill. 18. 

εὐτάκτημα, τό, an act of orderly behaviour, Stob. Ecl. 2. 192. 

εὔτακτος, ov, (τάσσω) well-ordered, orderly, πόλις Ar. Av. 829; σιωπή 
Posidon, ap. Ath. 153 C; Bios Menand. Monost. 298; evr. τὸν βίον, 
τὴν δίαιταν Plut. 2.749 Ὁ, Diog. L. 2. 25. 2. esp. of soldiers, 
orderly, well-disciplined, Ar. Vesp. 424, Thuc. 2. 89, etc.; πορεία Id. 
7-77;—Comp., Xen. An. 3. 2, 30. II. Adv. -τως, Hipp. Epid. 
1.944; in order, Aesch. Pers. 399, Ar. Nub.g64: Comp. -ότερον, Dem. 
1125.1: but—répws Xen. Eq. Mag. 2, 7. 

evrapleutos, ov, well-husbanded, Arist. G. A. 5.7,14:—easily managed, 
convenient, Hipp. Art. 799, 803, Theophr. Odor. 13. 

εὐταξία, ἡ, good arrangement, τῶν λίθων Anth. P. 9. 695; τῶν τῆς 
ψυχῆς μέτρων πρὸς ἄλληλα Def. Plat. 411 D; τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς ἡδονάς 
Ib. E:—good condition, ὅπλων καὶ ἵππων Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 14. 2. 
good order, discipline, Thuc. 6.72: orderly behaviour, Plat. Alc. 1. 122 


C: ina state, orderliness, order, ἡ εὐνομία εὐταξία Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 8, cf. 
6. 6, 5.5 65:8, 1, 3. moderation in diet, Erasistr. ap. Plut. 2. 911 
B. 11. as Philos. term, good practical judgment, cf. Οἷς, Off. 1. 40. 


εὐτἄπείνωτος, ov, easily humbled, Synes. 277 B. 

εὐτάρακτος, ov, easily disturbed, Plut. Arat. 10. 

εὔταρσος, ov, delicate-footed, of the grasshopper’s leg, Anth. P. 7. 213; 
ἀστράγαλοι Ib. 6. 254. 

εὖτε, relat. Adv.: I. of Time, used by Poets for ὅτε, 
when the metre requires it, but rare in Trag., and never in Com. or 
in Att. Prose: found now and then in Hdt. (2. 63., 6. 27., 7. 209) :— 
when, at the time when, 1. with Indic., of a definite occur- 
rence in past time, εὖτέ μιν προὔπεμψεν when he sent him, 1]. 8. 367, cf. 
Il. 735., 23. 85, Eur. lon 888; commonly with a corresp. Particle in 
apodosi, as ἔνθα 1]. 6. 392; τῆμος δή Od. 13. 93; δὴ τότε 22.182; καὶ 
τότε δή fa 24. 147; τόφρα δέ 20.73; δέ Il. 23. 62, Od. 17. 359; δ᾽ 
ἄρα 20. 56 :—the clause with εὖτε may stand last, Il. 5. 396., 6. 515, 
Pind, O. 3. 50. 2. with Subj, εὖτ᾽ ἄν (like ὅταν.) with conditional 
force (cf. εἰ A. 11), a. referring to future time (like ἐάν with 
subj.), οὔτι δυνήσεαι χραισμεῖν, εὖτ᾽ ἂν πολλοὶ πίπτωσι when many 
shall be falling, Il. 1. 242, cf. 2. 34, Aesch, Pers. 230. b. referring 
generally to any one of a number of instances, with pres. in apod., when- 
ever, so often as, ἥμισυ ἀρετῆς ἀποαίνυται, εὖτ᾽ ἄν μιν κατὰ δούλιον 
ἣμαρ ἕλῃσιν whenever it overpowers him. Od. 17. 323, cf. 320, Hdt. 6. 
27, Aesch. Ag. 12; in orat. obl. (where Opt. might stand, after past 
tense), Pind. O. 6. 114:—dy is sometimes omitted, εὖτ᾽ ἔρδωμεν when- 
ever we offer, Od. 7. 202, cf. Hes. Th. 28, Aesch. Theb. 338, and often 
in Anth., Jac. A. P. p. 106. 3. with Opt., referring generally to 
any one of a number of past instances, with impf. in apodosi, εὖτε μά- 
xotro whenever he fought, Hes. Sc. 164, h. Hom. 18. 8, Aesch. Ag. 
565. II. Causal, since, with aor, indic., Soph. Aj. 715, O.C. 
84, Ph. 1099. III. as Ady. of Comparison, for jure, as, twice 
in Il, εὖτ᾽ ὄρεος κορυφῇσι κτλ. 3.10; τῷ δ᾽ εὖτε πτερὰ γίγνετ᾽ το. 386 
(so Aristarch., but with yy, ll. ὥστε, αὗὖτεν :—this usage is common in 
Q. Sm. 

εὐτείχεος, ov, (τεῖχος) well-walled, Tpotn, Ἴλιος Il. 1. 129, etc.:—also 
εὐτειχής, és, Pind. O. 6.1, N. 7. 67, Eur. Andr. ro1o:—in Il. 16.57 we 
have an acc. εὐτείχεα (not εὐτειχέαν) which Eust. refers to εὔτειχος, eos. 

εὐτείχητος, ov, (τεῖχοΞ) -- εὐτείχεος, Φρυγίη h. Hom. Ven. 112. 

εὐτείχιστος, ov, well-fortified, Polyb. 3. go, 8, dub. 

εὔτειχος, ov, = εὐτείχεος, Max. Tyr. 27. 2, Apoll. de Constr. 187. 11, al. 

εὐτέκμαρτος, ov, easy to guess, Hesych. 

εὐτεκνέω, to be happy in children, Eur. Fr. 524, Plut. 2. 278 B. 

εὐτεκνία, ἡ, the blessing of children, a breed of goodly children, εὐτεκ- 
vias κύρσαι Eur. lon 470; εὐτεκνίᾳ δυστυχίαν .. καθελεῖν Id. Supp. 66, 
cf. Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 4, Eth. N. 1.8, 16; ed7. παίδων Anth. P. append. 
264: fruitfulness, Ib. 356 :—cf. εὐπαιδία, [The antepenult. used short, 
as in τέκνον, by Theocr. 18. 51.] 

εὔτεκνος, ov, blest with children, of women, Eur. Hec. 581, etc.; of 
Priam, Ib. 620; εὔτ. βοῦς (i.e. Io) Aesch. Supp. 275; and of the earth, 
Eur. H. F. 1405; evr. χρησμός an oracle that gives promise of fair 
children, Id. lon 423; evr. ξυνωρίς a pair of fair children, Id, Phoen. 
1618 :—Comp. —érepos (with v. 1. -wrepos) Diod. 4.743; Sup. -ὦτατος, 
Eur. Hec. ll. ς, (v. Choerob. in A. B. 1287). II. of animals, 
kind to their young, Arist. H. A. 6.6, 5., 9.11, 1, al. Cf. εὔπαις. 

εὐτέλεια, ἡ, Ion. εὐτελίη (cf. edpapera) :—the having little to pay, 
cheapness, πρὸς εὐτελίην σιτίων to procure cheapness of .. , Hdt. 2. 92; 
εἰς εὐτέλειαν cheaply, i.e. vilely, opp. to εἰς κάλλος, els εὖτ. χηνὶ συγ- 
γεγραμμένῳ Ar. Av. 805; κρέα δὲ τίνος ἥδιστ᾽ ἂν ἐσθίοις ; answ. εἰς 


617 
εὐτέλειαν the cheapest, Antiph. ᾿Ακέστρ. τ; μᾶζα πρὸς εὐτέλειαν ἐξω- 
πλισμένη Id. Incert, I. 2. meanness, shabbiness, εὐσέβειαν καὶ οὐκ 
evr. ὑμῖν ἀνέγραψε Lys. 185. 13. IL. thrift, economy, frugality, 
ἐπ᾿ εὐτελείᾳ economically, Ar, Ran. 405; φιλοκαλοῦμεν per’ εὐτελείας 
without extravagance, Thuc. 2. 40; ἐς evr. συντέμνειν to cut down fo 
an economical standard, Id. 8.86; ἐς εὐτ. σωφρονίζειν Ib. 1; εὐτελίη, 
κλεινῆς ἔκγονε σωφροσύνης Anth. P. 10.104; in pl. economics, ταῖς εὐ- 
τελείαις οἱ θεοὶ χαίρουσι Antiph. Μύστ. 2. 2. Εὐτελία personified, 
Crates Theb. 3. 3 Bgk. 

εὐτελής, és, (τέλο») easily paid for, cheap, Hdt. 2.86, Plat. Crito 45 A, etc.: 
slight, easy, Id. Legg.649D; εὐτελέστερα δὲ τὰ δεινά the danger would be 
more cheaply met, Thuc. 8.46:—Ady. -λῶς, at a cheap rate, Xen. Symp. 4. 
49; ἀγόρασον evr. Ephipp. ‘Ox. 1. 2. mean, paltry, worthless, of 
persons, σηματουργὸς δ᾽ οὔ τις evr, ἄρ᾽ ἣν Aesch. Theb. 491; of cha- 
racter, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 4; opp. to σεμνός, Id. Poét. 4, 8; ὅστις .. εὐ- 
τελέστατος Eupol. Map. 9; παιδισκάριον Menand. Mic. 3; ἀνόητος, 
εὐτ. ὑπερβολῇ Id. Incert. 137:—so of things, evr. Bios shabby, Plat. 
Legg. 806 A; εὐτελεστέρα ἄσκησις paltry, requiring no exertion, Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 1, 16; τἄλλα δὲ... εὐτελέστατα Plat. Com. Φά. 2. 11, cf. 
Epinic. Μνησ. 1. 4. 11. thrifty, frugal, δίαιτα Xen. Mem. 1. 
3, 5; δεῖπνον Plut. 2.150 C. 

εὐτελίζω, to disparage, Plut. 2. 1073 C, Luc. pro Imag. 13. 
εὐτελισμός, 6, disparagement, Longin. 11. 2, in pl. 

Εὐτέρπη, ἡ. the Well-pleasing, name of a Muse, Hes. Th. 77. 
εὐτερπής, és, delightful, charming, Pind. O. 6, 180, Anth. P. 9. 364. 
εὐτέχνητος, ον, artificially wrought, Auth. P. 6. 260. 

evtexvia, ἡ, skill in art, Dion. H. de Dem. 34, Luc. Hermot. 20, Anth. 
Plan. 4. 142. 

εὔτεχνος, ov, skilful, ingenious, of persons, Hipp. Ep. 1276. 51, C. 1. 
4924 6. 2. of things, Anth. P. 6. 206. 

εὔτηκτος, ov, easily melted or dissolved, Arist. Probl. 1. 50. 

εὐτηξία, ἡ, a being easily melted, Arist. Mirab. 50. 

εὐτιθάσευτος, ov, easily tamed, Strabo 705. 

εὐτλήμων, Dor. -τλάμων [ἃ], ov, gen. ovos, much-enduring’, steadfast, 
εὐτλήμονι δύξῃ Aesch. Pers. 28; εὐτλάμονι θυμῷ Eur. Med. 865. 

ἐύτμητος, ov, (τέμνων well-cut, in Ii. of leatherwork, ἱμάντες Lo. 567., 
21. 30; TeAapwy 7. 304., 23. 825. 

εὔτοιχος, ov, with good walls, Manetho 4. 151. 

εὐτοκέω, to bring forth easily, Hipp. 260. 25, Οἷς. Att. το. 18; of trees, 
Theophr. C, P. 1. 14, 1. 

εὐτοκία, ἡ, happy child-birth, Call. Ep. 56, Anth. P. 9. 268; τρισσὴ εὖτ. 
three children happily born, Ib. 340. 

εὐτόκιος, ον, aiding in child-birth, Geop. 13.10, 12: vulg. ἀτόκιον. 

€UTOKOS, ον, bringing forth easily, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 21, al. 

εὐτολμέω, to be daring enough, ἀδικεῖν Dio C. 55. 16. 

εὐτολμία, ἡ, courage, boldness, Eur. Med. 469, Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 53 
in pl., Diod. 17. Io. 

εὔτολμος, ov, brave-spirited, courageous, εὐτ. ψυχῆς λήματι Simon. 
144; dm evr. ppevds Aesch. Ag. 1309; of men, Xen. An. 1.7, 4; κύνες 
Opp. C. 3. 383. Adv. -μως, Tyrtae. 12, Aesch. Ag. 1298: Comp. 
πότερον, Plut. Sol. 14.—Always in good sense, opp. to τολμηρός, audacious. 

εὔτομος, ov, well-divided, regular, of a city, Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 6 sq. 

εὐτονέω, to have power or faculties, Hipp. Ep. 1279. 1., 1283. 48: fo 
have power or means to do, εἰπεῖν τι Plut. 2. 531 B, cf. 533 E; παρέχειν 
τι C. I. 5853. Io. 

εὐτονία, ἡ, the state of being well-strung, tension, vigour, Hipp. Ep. 
1277; τῶν σκελῶν Diod. 5. 34; of style, Dion. H. de Vett. 2. 3; of 
character, Plut. 2. 156 C. 

εὐτονίζω, to give force to a thing, Alex. Trall. 8. p. 433. 

εὔτονος, ov, (τείνω) well-stretched, well-strung, vigorous, of men’s 
bodies or limbs, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Incess. An, 10, 9; τὸ .. εὔτονον 
οἰ σωμάτων καὶ ψυχῶν, -- εὐτονία, Plat. Legg. 815 A, etc.; of engines, 
Polyb. 8. 7, 2; of the wind, Diod. 1. 41; of wine, Arist. Mirab, 22; of 
an orator, forcible, evrovos τῇ λέξει Dion, H. de Vett. 5. 4; τῆς λέξεως 
τὸ εὔτονον Ib. 3. 2:—Ady. -νως, with main strength, vigorously, Ar. 
Pl. 1095. II. of the voice, wel/-toned, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 1.— 
Often confounded with ἔντονος, as in Ar. Ach. 665. 

evrotia, ἡ, skill in archery, Hdn, 1. 15; Bekk. conj. εὐστοχία. 

εὔτοξος, ov, with good arrows, papérpn Anth. Plan. 4. 214. 

εὐτόρνευτος, ov,=sq., Anth, P. 5. 135. 

evtopvos, ov, well-turned, rounded, circular, Eur. Tro. 1197, γος. 
664. 2. easy to turn, of wood, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 4. 

εὐτράπεζος, ov, with good table, hospitable, avip@ves Aesch. Ag. 243; 
of persons, Plut. C. Gracch. 19. 2. luxurious, Bios Eur. Fr. 672 ; 
of men, Eriphus MeAr.1; of meats, dainty, sumptuous, Plut. 2. 667 C. 

εὐτράπελεύομαι, Dep, to be witty, ready, Polyb. 12. 16, 4, Diod. Ex- 
cerpt. 615. 59; so Dind. (for εὐτραπεζευόμενοι) in Eust. 1053. 18. 

εὐτραπελία, ἡ, the nature of the εὐτράπελος, wit, liveliness, Lat. ur- 
banitas, Hipp. 24. 3; defined by Arist. πεπαιδευμένη ὕβρις, Rhet. 2. 12, 
τό (ν. sub εὐτράπελος) ; so, ἡ περὶ τὰς παιδιὰς καὶ τὰς ὁμιλίας εὐτρ. 
Plut. Ant. 43. 2. rarely in bad sense, =Bwpodroxia, Ep. Eph. 5. 4. 

εὐτράπελος, ov, (τρέπων easily turning or changing’, of the Athenians, 
Ael. V. H. 5. 13: nimble, of apes, Id. N. A. 5. 26; λόγος εὐτρ. a dexte- 
rous, ready plea, Ar. Vesp. 469 :—Adv. -λως, dexterously, readily, with- 
out awkwardness, Thuc, 2. 41. 2. ready with an answer or repartee, 
witty, lively, Lat. urbanus, facetus, lepidus, cf. Arist. Eth. N, 2. 7 (where 
εὐτραπελία is the mean between ἀγροικία and βωμολοχία, cf. 4. 8, 3); 
evTp. παρὰ τὰς συνουσίας Polyb. 24. 5, 7: but, b. also in bad 
sense, -- βωμολόχος, jesting, ribald, as Isocr. 149 Ὁ, οἵ. Ep. Eph. 5. 4: 
---εὐτράπελόν ἐστι, ς. acc. et inf, it is Judicrous that .., Plut. 2. 1062 


618) 
Bucs 8. tricky, dishonest, Pind. P. 4.186; εὐτρ. κέρδη time-ser ving 
arts, of flatterers, Ib, 1. 178. 

εὐτρἄφέω, to be well-nourished, thrive, Theophr. C. P. 4. 10, 1; 
εὐτροφεῖ is the true 1., as εὐτροφία in Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 11. 
εὐτρἄφής, és, (τρέφω) well-fed, well-grown, thriving, fat, Hipp. Aér. 
289, Eur. Med, 920, I. T. 304, Plat. Legg. 835 Ὁ, Arist., etc. : cf. edrpe- 
φής :---τὸ εὐτραφές -- εὐτροφία, Polyaen. 7. 36:—Ion. Adv., εὐτραφέως 
ἔχειν to be fat, Hipp. 257. 5. II. act. nourishing, ὕδωρ Aesch. 
Theb. 308; γάλα Id. Cho. 898. 

εὐτραφία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, prosperity, C. I. 3769. 

εὐτράχηλος, ov, with beautiful neck, Hippiatr., Byz. 

εὐτρεπής, ές, (τρέπω) readily turning: generally, prepared, ready, often 
in Eur. ; εὐτρεπὲς ποιεῖσθαί τι Bacch. 440; εὐτρ. παρεῖναι Ib. 844, al.; 
50, εὐτρεπῆ . τὸν κοντὸν ποίει _Epicr. Incert. 2 ; δεῖπνον εὐτρ. Antiph. 
Aid. τ. 12; εἰδὼς εὐτρεπεῖς ὑμᾶς Dem. 45. 23 συνήγοροι... καθ᾽ ἡμῶν 
εὐτρεπεῖς 14, 551. 17; εὖτρ. πρός τι Dion. Η. 2. 3. Adv., εὐτρεπῶς 
ἔχειν to be in a state of preparation, Dem. 15. 9. 

εὐτρεπίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to make ready, get ready, put straight, ξίφος 
Aesch, Ag. 1651; ἃ χρή Eur. I. T. 470; πάντα Dem. 13. I, cf. 32. §., 
44. 21: εὐτρ. τὰ τείχη to restore them, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 4:—Pass. to be 
prepared, made ready, Eur. I. A. 1111, Ar. Pl. 626; σφαγαῖσιν ηὐτρε- 
mopevos ready 707... Lyc. 614 :—Med. to get ready for oneself, or 
something of one’s own, Thuc. 4. 123, cf. 2. 18. II. to win 
over, conciliate, τινά τινι Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 12; so’ in Med., Ib. 6; and 
in pf. pass., ἅπαντας ηὐτρέπισται Dem. 286. 17. 

εὐτρεπισμός, 6, preparation, Suid. 

εὐτρεπιστέον, verb. Adj. one must prepare, Hipp. 423. 43, Heliod. 4. 15. 
εὐτρεπιστής, οὔ, 6, one who gets ready, Schol. Soph. ΕἸ. 72. 

εὔτρεπτος, ov, easily changing, Arist. Mund. 6, 32, Plut. Mar: 21; τὸ 
εὔτρεπτον Id. 2.912 B: of diseases, mild, Galen. 15. 590. 2. readly; 
inclined, πρὸς μεταβολάς Tb. 978 F: nimble, Poll. 6. 121. 

εὐτρεφής, Ep. éitp-, és, (τρέφω) well-fed, dies ἐῦτρ. Od. 9. 4253 αἰγὸς 
€UTp. 14.530; σαρκὸς εὐτρεφέστατον πάχος Eur. Cycl. 380, where Scal. 
εὐτραφέστατον ; for εὐτραφής is used elsewh. by Eur. and seems to be 
the Att. form. II. nourishing, Theophr. C. P. 1. 18, 1 (prob. 
by an error for εὐτραφοῦ:). 

εὐτρεψία, ἡ, (εὔτρεπτος) changeableness, Clem. Al. 460. 

εὐτρήρων, wvos, 6, 7), abounding in doves, Nonn. D. 13. 62. 

εὔτρητος, Ep. ἐὔτρ-, ov, (τιτράω) well-pierced, λοβοί Il. τ4. 182; δόνα- 
xes Anth. Plan. 4.8: cf. ydavos:—with many orifices, φλεβία Theophr. 
de Sens. 56: porous, σπόγγος Q. Sm. 9. 429; πέδον Anth. P. 6. 21. 
evtptawa, ὁ, (Acol. for εὐτριαίνης, like ἱππότα for ἱππότης, etc.), with 
goodly trident, epith. of Poseidon, Pind. O. 1. 117, in acc. εὐτρίαιναν. 
Cf. ἀγλαοτρίαινα, ὀρσοτρίαινα. 

εὐτριβής, és, well-rubbed, powdered fine, Nic. Al. 328, 405: a heterocl. 
dat. ἐύτριβι (as from εὗτριψν), Ib. 44; cf. Lob. Paral. 117. 

εὔτριπτος, ov, (τρίβω) well-pounded, Damocr. ap. Gal. 13. 904. 
εὔτρἴχος, ον, = εὔθριξ, Eur. H. F. 9343 τὸ εὔτρ. Clem. Al. 267. 
εὐτροπία, ἡ. (evrpomos) versatility, ἡ περὶ τὸ ἦθος εὐτρ. Plut. 2. 500 
Ὁ. τι. a good disposition, Democr. ap. Stob. 494. 5. 

citpomts, 50s, 6, ἡ, with good keel, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 401. 

εὔτροπος, ον, (σρέπω) versatile, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 3. II. 
(τρύπος) well-disposed, Schol. Od. 1. 1:—of diseases, mild, Hipp. 50. 24. 
Adv. —mws, Schol. Thuc. 1. 122. 

εὐτροφέω, ἐο thrive well, flourish, Arist. G. A. 4. 1, 29, Theophr. H. P. 
5. 2, 2, al.: so in Med. or Pass., Id. C. P. 4. 1 .4: ν. εὐτραφέω. 

εὐτροφία, ἡ, good nurture, thriving condition, τῶν ᾿ἀγρμάμν τῶν ψυχῶν 
Plat. Prot. 531 A sq., cf. Arist. Η. A. 8: 8, 6, al.: ν. εὐτραφέω. 

εὔτροφος, ov, nourishing, healthy, χώρα Theophr. C. P. 1. 14, 1; ἔαρ 
Opp. C. 3. 180. II. pass. well-nourished, thriving, of trees, Diod. 
17. 89; of children, Hipp. 267. 17. 

ebTpoxGAos, Ep. éitp-, ov, (τρέχω) running well, quick-moving, ποτα- 
μός Opp. C. 2. 131; μέλισσα Anth. Plan. 36; ἀοιδή Ap. Rh. 4. 
go7. II. well-rounded, σφαῖρα, κύκλος Ap. Rh. 3.135, Manetho 
2. 130; €tpoxddw ἐν ἀλωῇ on the rounded threshing-floor, Hes. Op. 
597; 804, cf. Spitzn. ad Il. 20. 496. 

εὔτροχος, Ep. ἐὔτρ-, ov: poet. metapl. acc. éUrpoya An, Ox. I. 271: 
—well-wheeled, éitpoxov ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 1]. 8. 438, cf. Hes. Sc. 463 ; 
ἄμαξαν ἐύΐτρ. Od. 6. 72, Il. 24. 150, etc.; εὔτρ. κύκλος Eur., v. sub 
ἀντίπηξ. 2. quick-running, rapid, Lat. volubilis, Plat. Tim. 37 B: 
running easily, of a cord put through loops, Xen, Cyn. 2, 43 εὔτροχος 
γλῶσσα a ready, glib tongue, Eur. Bacch. 268; εὔτρ. ἐν τῷ any ee 
Plut. Pericl, 7; τὸ τῆς διανοίας erp. Damasc. ap. Suid. Adv. πχως 
ἀναγινώσκειν to read fluently, Philo 1. 303. II. well-rounded, 
round, τεῖχος Anth. P. append. 50. 13. 

εὐτρύγητος, ov, convenient for the vintage, of low vines, Theophr. C.P. 
3-7> 4. 

εὐτυκάζο αι, Dep. to make ready: Hesych. εὐτυκάζου (Ms. εὐτύκαζονν 
εὔτυκτον ἔχε, ἕτοιμον : hence restored by L. Dind. in Aesch. Theb. 149, 
τόξον εὐτυκάζου (the Med. ΜΒ. gives τόξον. - τυκάζου). 

εὔτῦκος, ον, rare form for sq., well-built, εὐτύκους δύμους (so Bothe) 
Aesch. Supp. 959. II. ready, γλῶσσα Ib. 994; πᾶς τιϑ ἐπειπεῖν ψόγον 

. εὔτυκος Ib. 974; πῦρ εὔτυκον ἔστω Theocr. 24. 86; εἴς τι Pratin. 2 Bgk. 

᾿εὔτυκτος, ον, (τεύχω) well-made, well-wrought, κυνέη i. 3. 336, εἴς. ; 
ἱμάσθλη 8. 44, etc.; κλισίη το. 566, Od. 4.123; κρέα evr. ποιεῖσθαι to 
get meat ready for eating, Hdt. 1. 110. 

εὐτύπωτος, ov, easily taking an impression, Galen., Eust. 633.23; and 
in Plut. 2. 660 C, Reisk, restored εὐτυπώτων for -τάτων. | 


but 


εὐτύχεια, ἡ, poét. for εὐτυχία, Soph. Fr. 882. 


εὐτύὔχέω, impf. ηὐτύχουν or εὐτ-- Soph., etc.: fut. yow Eur. Or.1212 


‘aor, ηὐτύχησα or εὐτ-- Eur., etc.: 
‘pl. plqpf. εὐτυχήκεσαν Dem. 231. 4:——Pass., aor. ebreyhOqv Hdn, 2. 


εὐτραφέω ---- εὐφημία. 


pf. ηὐτύχηκα or εὐτ- Plat., etc: 3 


14: pf. εὐτύχημαι, vy. sub fin. To be εὐτυχής, to be well off. Sucm 
cessful, Pind. O O. 7. 149, I. 3.1, Hdt., etc.; πόνου χωρὶς οὐδὲν εὐτυχεῖ 
Soph. El. 945; of εὐτυχοῦντες people i in prosperity, Antipho 120. 14 :— 
edt. Tivos to be well off for a thing, Luc. Charidem. 23; εἰ μνήμης εὐ- 
τυχῶ Ath: 58 C ;—rm in a thing, τῷ πολέμῳ Hat. 1. 171, cf. Soph. Fi. 
68; τῷ βίῳ Menand, Incert. 111; but more often c. acc. rei, τοὺς ἄλλους 
πολέμους Hat. 1. 65; τὰ πάντα Id. 3. 40, Soph. O. T. 88, cf. Eur. Or. 
542, lon567; ἔν τινι secs Hell. 7.1,5; c. part. to succeed in mo Eur. Or. 
1212, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 11; i, 50, c, inf., Longus 4. 19, Diog. L - 9. 1005 
also c, acc, cogn., εὐτ. εὐτύχημα Xen. An. 6. 3, :-- εὐτύχει, like Lat. 
vale, at the close of letters, or on grave-stones (cf. εὐπλοέω), Ep. Plat. 
2210, C..1. 4340, 4837, al.; εὐτυχεῖτε Ep. en = ap. Dem. 251. 24: 
also, ἀλλ᾽ εὐτυχοίης Aesch. Cho. 1063, Soph. O. T. 1478, Eur. Med. 
688: cf. ὀνίνημι ΤΙ. 3 :—Pass., εὐτύχηται τοῖς πολεμίοις ἱκανά they have 
had success enough, Thue. 7. 77. 2. of things, to turn out well, 
prosper, βρότεια πράγματ᾽ εὐτυχοῦντα Aesch. Ag. 1327; χωρὶς πόνου 
μὲν οὐδὲν εὐτυχεῖ Soph. El. 945 ; τὸ εὐτυχοῦν success, Id. Fr. 610; τὰ 
πολλὰ. - εὐτυχοῦντα if they succeed, Thuc. 3. 39, cf. 4. 79. 

εὐτύχημα, τό, a piece of good luck, a happy i issue, a success, Eur. Phoen. 
1356, Plat. Symp. 217 A, etc.; εὐτυχεῖν evr. Xen. An. 6.1, 6. 

εὐτὔχής, és, well off, successful, lucky, fortunate, prosperous, of persons 
and events, Hdt. 1. 32, Trag., Plat., etc. ; opp. to ὄλβιος, Hdt. |. c.; to 
εὐδαίμων, Eur. Med. 1229 (v. sub voce.) ; εὐτυχεῖ πότμῳ Aesch, Pers. 
709; εὐτυχῆ κλύουσα πρᾶξιν Soph. Tr. 293; c. dat., evr. ἱκέσθαι τινί 
to come with blessings to him, Id. O. C. 308 ; δαίμων δὲ τοῖς μὲν εὐτυ- 

χὴς καθ᾽ ἡμέραν Id. El. 999 :---τὸ εὐτυχές, = εὐτυχία, Thue. 2.44. EE. 
Adv. ~x@s, Pind. N. 7.133, Trag., εἴς. ; Ion. —yéws, Hdt. 3. 39: Comp. 
πέστερον, Eur, Heracl. 247, ete. ; Sup. -έστατα, Hdt. 7. 6. 

evtixta (cf. εὐτυχεία), ἡ, good luck, success, prosperity, Pind. O. 6. 
139, Hdt. 1. 32, Trag., etc. ; τὴν ἀτυχίαν eis εὐτυχίαν αἰτοῦμαι μετα- 
στῆναι Antipho 110. 34: distinguished from εὐδαιμονία by Arist. Rhet. 
I. 5, 17; ἐπ᾽ εὐτυχίᾳ Eur, I. T. 1490, οἵ. Ar,.Eccl. 573; εὐτυχίᾳ χρῆ- 
σθαι Plat. Meno 72 A; κατά τινα θείαν εὖτ. Id. Legg. 798 B; ἡ κατὰ 
πόλεμον evr. Thuc, I. 120;—in pl. pieces of good luck, successes, Id. 2. 44. 
εὐύᾶλος, ον, of good glass, Anth. P. 11. 55, acc, to Planudes. 

εὐυδρέω, to abound in water, Strabo 371. 

εὐυδρία, ἡ, abundance of water, Strabo 218. 

εὔυδρος, ον, (ὕδωρ) well-watered, abounding in water, ἄστυ Simon. 
102; ἀκτά Pind. Pan. 25a ἢ ἢ ποιώδης καὶ ev, Hdt. 4. 47: χῶρος 
εὐυδρότερος Id, 9. 25. 2. of a river, with beautiful water, Eur. 1. T. 
399; so prob., εὔυδρον ποτόν (vulg. ἔνυδρον) Polyzel. Δημ. 3. 

εὐυμνία, ἡ, = εὐμολπία, Hesych. 

evupvos, ov, celebrated in many hymns, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 19, 207, Call. 
Apoll. 30, Fr. 36 (in Sup.), etc. [The penult. short in Epich. 69 Ahr.] 
εὐυπέρβᾶτος, ov, easily stept over: of a socket, out of which the end of 
a bone easily slips, Hipp. Art. 784. 

εὐυπέρβλητος, ov, easily overcome, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 19. 
εὔυπνος, ov, sleeping well or soundly, Hipp. 267. 37. 
granting good sleep, of Zeus at Delphi, Hesych. 

εὐυπόδητος, ov, οἵ a sandal, easy to bind under the foot, Tzetz. 
εὐύποιστος, ov, easily endured, tolerable, Theodoret. 
εὐυπόληπτος. ov, easy to take up, light, Eust. Opusc. 250. 44: easy to 
maintain, Ib. 68. 51. 

εὐυποχώρητος, ov, easily giving way, Herm. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1086. 
εὐύφαντος, ον, (ὑφαίνω) --54., Suid., Byz. 

εὐὐφής, ἐς, (ὑφήν) well-woven, Anth. P, 10, 2:—for Soph. Tr. 602, v. 
sub ταναῦφής. 

εὐυψής, έ és, (ὕψος) very high, Nicet. Ann. τοῦ D. 

evans, és, (φάος) very bright, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 111. 

εὐφαμέω, εὔφᾶμος, Dor. for εὐφημ--. 

εὐφᾶνής, és, of good appearance, στρατός Mauric. Strat. p. 229. 
εὐφαντᾶσίωτος, ov, one whose imagination can realise or embody notions, 
Lat. qui sibi res, voces, actus secundum verum optime Jingit, Quintil. 6.2, 30. 
edhapérpys, ov, 6, Dor.-as, a, with beautiful quiver, Soph. Tr. 208. 
εὐφάρμᾶκος, ov, abounding in drugs, Theophr. H. P. 9. 10, 3. 
eddeyyiis, és, bright, brilliant, ἡμέρα .. εὐφ. ἰδεῖν Aesch. Pers. 387 5’ 
ἀστέρες Ap. Rh. 3. 1195 ; σελήνη Plut. 2. 161 ; τὸ εὐφ. Luc. Hipp. 8. 
εὐφημέω, Dor. εὐφᾶμέω, (εὔφημος) to use words of good omen, opp. 
to δυσφημέω: I. to avoid all unlucky words, as was required 
during sacred rites, Horace’s male ominatis parcere verbis; then, as the 
surest mode of avoiding them, to keep a religious silence, φέρτε δὲ χερσὶν 
ὕδωρ εὐφημῆσαί re κέλεσθε Il. 9. 171, cf. Ar. Nub. 263, Call. Apoll. 17, 
18, etc.; mostly in Imper., phe. εὐφημεῖτε, hush! be still! Lat. 
bona verba quaeso, Savete linguis, as if to avert an omen, Ar. Nub. 298, 
Ach. 241, al.; so, of δὲ ἀμβώσαντες μέγα εὐφημέειν μιν ἐκέλευον, 
because his words shocked them, Hat. 3:58; εὐφημεῖν χρὴ τὸν πρεσβύ- 
τὴν Ar. Nub. 263 ; εὐφήμει, τοῦτό γε, ἣν δ᾽ ἔγώ Plat. Euthyd. 301 A, 
cf. Rep. 329 C; οὐκ εὐφημήσεις; Id. Symp. 214 D:—Pass., εὔφημον εἴη 
τοὔπος εὐφημουμένῃ (fausta audienti, Herm.) Aesch. Supp. 512 :—ef. 
εὔστομος 11..2. II. 1ο shout in praise or honour of any one, or 
in triumph, Aesch. Ag. 596, Eum. 1035, Ar. Pl. 758, Diod. 5. 49. 2. 
c, ace. 20 honour by praise, speak well of, Plat. Epin. 992 D, Xen. Symp. 
4, 49 :—also to call by a mild name, Diod, Excerpt. Vat. p: 119 :—Pass., 
to be in good repute, C. 1. 4389. III. ¢o sound triumphantly, 
κέλαδος Ἑλλήνων πάρα .. εὐφήμησεν Aesch. Pers. 389; ὀλολυγμὸς εὐ- 
φημῶν Id. Ag. 28. 

εὐφημητικός, ή, bv, of happy significance, Eust. 763. 37. 
εὐφημία, ἡ, the use of words of good omen, opp. to δυσφημία: 


II. act. 


I. 


εὐφημίζω --- εὐφυής. 


abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε 
Ξε εὐφήμει, Soph. Tr. 178; σῶζε τὴν εὐφ. Fr. 206; εὐφημία ᾽στω, εὐ- 
φημία 'στω, as a proclamation of silence before a prayer, Ar. Av. 959, 
Thesm. 295: so, εὐφημίαν .. κηρύξας ἔχω Soph. Fr. 764; Ταλθύβιος .. 
εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε Eur. 1. A. 1564; per εὐφημίας διδάσκειν Plat. Legg. 
949 Β; ἐν εὐφ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν Id. Phaedo 117 Ὁ ; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρε- 
πέσθω᾽ felix faustumque sit, Luc, Laps. 17. II. in positive 
sense, auspiciousness, fairness, λόγων ev. Eur. I. A. 608, Aeschin. 24. 13 ; 
πᾶσαν εὐφ. παρειχόμην Dem. 1472.5; εὐφ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Plat. Legg. 
717 C:—esp. a fair or honourable name for a bad thing, euphemism (as 
Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, etc.), δι᾿ εὐφημίαν Ib. 736 A; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα 
Aeschin. 66. fin.; cf. Plut. 2. 449 A. 2.=evpwvia, Demetr. de 
Eloc. 175: cf. εὐφημίζω τι. III. prayer and praise, worship, 
honour, Eur. I. A. 1470, Plat. Alc. 2. 149 B, Dinarch. 106. 38; ἀθάνατος 
evp. Diod. 1. 2; ἀείμνηστος Plut. 2.121 E; ἡ ὕστερον edd. Dio Chr. 1. 
575; τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐφ. good repute, C. 1. 2335. 39 ;—and 
in pl. songs of praise, lauds, Pind, P. 10.54.—In Soph. Fr. 206, for σῶζε 
τὴν εὐφημίαν, read εὐθυμίαν. 

εὐφημίζω, to use a good word for a bad thing, and εὐφημισμός, 6, 
the use of an auspicious word for an inauspicious one, 6. g. Evpevides for 
Ἐρινύες, εὐφρόνη for νύξ, εἴς., Eust. 1398. 52,cf. Dem. Phal. 281. II. 
to salute with acclamations, Hdn. 2. 3, 35, in Pass. 

εὔφημος, Dor. εὔφᾶμος, ov, (φήμη) uttering sounds of good omen, opp. 
to δύσφημος, ἀετός Arist. H. A. 9. 32,3: but mostly in secondary 
senses, I. abstaining from inauspicious words, i.e. religiously 
silent, εὔφημον .. κοίμησον στόμα Aesch. Ag. 1247; γλῶσσαν εὔφ. 
φέρειν Id. Cho. 581; so perh. evp. γόοι Id. Fr. 36; εὐφήμου στόμα 
φροντίδος ἱέντες uttering the words of religious thought, i.e. keeping a 
holy silence, Soph. O. C. 132; so, im εὐφήμου βοῆς, i. e. in silence, Id. 
El. 630; εὔφημα φώνει, like εὐφήμει, Lat. fave lingua, Id. Aj. 362, 591, 
Eur. I. T. 687; εὔφημος ἴσθι, Soph. Fr. 426; εὔφ. πᾶς ἔστω λαός Ar. 
Thesm. 39. 2. mild, softening (cf. εὐφημία I. 2, εὐφημισμόςν, ἐν 
εὐφημοτάτοις ὀνόμασι .. κατονομάζειν Plat. Alc. 2.140 C; πρὸς τὸ 
εὐφημότατον, Lat. in meliorem partem, Luc. Prom. 3: cf. ἀνευφη- 
pew. II. in positive sense, fair-sounding, auspicious, μῦθοι 
Xenophan. 1. 14; ἦμαρ Aesch. Ag. 636; ἔπος Id. Supp. 512; εὔφαμοι 
κέλαδοι Eur. Tro. 1072; evpapov δ᾽ ἐπὶ βωμοῖς μοῦσαν θείατ᾽ ἀοιδοί 
Aesch. Supp. 694 (v. Herm.); Μούσης ἀνοίγειν .. εὔφημον στόμα Ar. 
Av. 1719; εὔφ. πόνοι pious, holy, Eur. lon 134; δόμοι Id. Andr. 1144; 
ῳδῆς γένος, ἐρωτήματα Plat. Legg. 801 A, Hipp. Ma. 293 A :—so Adv. 
—pws, with or in words of good omen, h. Hom. Ap. 171, Aesch. Eum. 
287, Plat. Phaedr. 261 C. III. praising, laudatory, λόγοι εὔφ. 
panegyrics, Polyb. 31. 14, 4. 

εὔφθαρτος, ov, easily destroyed, perishable, Arist. Cael. 1. 11, Ἐ) Piya 
4.6, 11, al. II. easy of digestion, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 68 F. 

εὐφθογγέω, to sound or sing well, Schol. Soph. O. C. 18. 

εὔφθογγος, ov, well-sounding, cheerful, χύρη Theogn. 534; κελάδους 
εὐφθογγοτέρους Aesch. Cho. 341; συρίγγων φωνή Eur. Tro. 127: sweet- 
voiced, of birds, in Sup., Strabo 718, cf. 260. 

εὐφϊλής, és, well-loved, χείρ Aesch. Ag. 34. 
well, ποίμνης τοιαύτης οὔτις εὐφ. θεός Id. Eum. 197. 

ore he. ἢ, ov, well-beloved, only in Aesch. Theb. 107. 

εὐφϊλόπαις, 6, ἡ, the children’s darling, of a lion’s whelp, Aesch. Ag. 721. 

εὐφϊλοτίμητος, ov, ambitious, δαπανήματα Arist. Eth. N. 4:2, IT, 

εὔφϊῖμος, ov, well-bitted, well-bridled, Herodian. Epim. 178. 
astringent, styptic, Nic. Al. 275. 

εὔφλαστος, ov, easily crushed, Schol. Lyc. 26. 

εὔφλεκτος, ov, easily set on fire, Xen. Cyr.7. 5, 22, Arr. An. 2. 19,1. 

εὐφορβία, ἡ, good feeding, σφαδάζεις πῶλος ὡς εὐφορβίᾳ Soph. Fr. 727. 

εὐφόρβιον, τό, an African plant with an acrid juice, Euphorbium, 
spurge, Diosc. 3. 96; also its resinous juice, Ib. 

εὔφορβος, ov, (pépBw) well-fed, Orph. π. σεισμῶν 95. 

εὐφορέω, to bear well, be productive, Hipp. Ep. 1274. 20; Ev. Luc. 12. 
16; εὐφ. σταφυλάς Galen. 3. 44. II. of ships, to carry a good 
Jreight, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

εὐφόρητος, ov, easily borne, endurable, ru Aesch. Cho. 353. 

εὐφορία, ἡ, the power of bearing easily, Hipp. Fract. 775. 11. 
abundant produce, καρπῶν, οἴνου Xenag. ap. Macrob. 5. 19, Alciphro 1. | 
243 ἐλαίου C. I. 355. 60. IIT. dexterity, Poll. 4. 97. 

εὐφόρμιγξ, ἐγγος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful lyre: playing beautifully on it, 
Anth., P. 7. 10. II. pass. of lyrical music, beautifully played or 
accompanied, Opp. H. 5. 618. 

εὔφορος, ov, (φέρω) well or patiently borne, πόνοι Pind.N.10.45. 2. 
easy to bear or wear, manageable, light, ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 14; δόρυ 
Id. Eq. 7,8; σφενδόνη Luc. Dem. 7. 3. easily borne, spreading 
rapidly, of diseases, Luc. Abd. 27 :—of persons, εὔφ. πρὸς ἡδονάς Longin. 
44.1. II. act. bearing well; of a breeze, favourable, Xen. Hell. 
6. 2, 27. 2. of the body, active, vigorous, healthy, Phocyl. 3, Xen. 
Symp. 2,16; ev. ἔχειν τὸ σῶμα Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 4. 8. able to 
endure, patient; in Adv., εὐφόρως τλῆναι Soph. Ph, 872; εὐφορώτατα 
φέρειν Hipp. Aph. 1242, cf. Fract. 764; εὐφόρως ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. 2. 
651 C. 4. of animals or trees, productive, fruitful, Arist. H. A. 4. 
11,3, Plant. 1. 6, 6, Theophr. C. P. 1. 17,10; c. gen., ὀπώρας Hdn. 1.6; 
πόλις εὔφ. πρὸς ἀνδρῶν ἀρετήν rich in manly virtue, Dion. H. de Rhet. 
31:8 5. easily able to do, c. inf., Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. 1. 2 :-- 
Adv., easily, App. Civ. 2.146; εὐφόρως ἔχειν τῆς γλώττης to have a 
ready tongue, Philostr. 536; evpdpws ἔχειν to feel better, Galen—An 
irreg. Comp. εὐφορέστερος in Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. 

εὔφορτος, ov, well-freighted, well-ballasted, νᾶες Anth. P. 12. 53 :— 
metaph. moving well, active, μέλη Opp. C. τ. 85, cf. 4. 447. 


II. act. loving 


II. 


Φ 


619 


εὐφράδεια, ἡ, correctness of language, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 98. 

εὐφρᾶδής, és, (φράζω) speaking correctly, Suid. 2. pass. well- 
expressed, Schol. Il. 14. 382, εἴς. ; Hom, has only the Ady. in Od. 19. 
352, εὐφραδέως πεπνυμένα πάντ᾽ ἀγορεύειν to speak all wise things in 
good set terms, eloquently. 

evppadin, ἡ, Ion. and poét. for εὐφράδεια, Anth. P. 1. 28, C. 1. 6854 f. 

εὐφραίνω, Ep. ἐῦΐφρ-- : fut. Att. εὐφρᾶνῶ Aesch. Cho. 742, etc., Ion. 
and Ep. evppavéw Il. 5. 688, édppavéw 7. 297 :—aor. edppava or nipp- 
Simon. in Anth. P. 13. 19, Eur., etc., Ep. εὔφρηνα Il. 24. 102, subj. 
ἐὐφρήνῃς 7. 295 :—Pass., with fut. med. εὐφρᾶνοῦμαι Xen. Symp. 7, 5, 
Ion, 2 sing. εὐφράνεαι Hdt. 4.9; also pass. εὐφρανθήσομαι Ar. Lys. 165, 
Aeschin. 27. 12: aor. εὐφράνθην or ηὐ-- Pind. O. 9. 94, Ar. Ach. 5: 
(εὔφρων). To cheer, delight, gladden, εὐφρανέειν ἄλοχον Il. 5. 688; 
ἐυφραίνοιτε γυναῖκας Od, 13. 44; ἀνδρὸς eippatvoyu νόημα 20. 82; 
εὐφρ. θυμόν τινος Pind. I. 7 (6). 2; φρένα, νόον, βίον τινός, etc., Trag.; 
τινὰ ἐπέεσσι 1]. 24.102; δι᾿ ἀρετήν Plat. Menex. 237 A; τινά τι Agatho 
ap. Ath. 211 E, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 6. II. Pass. to make merry, 
enjoy oneself, be happy, εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον Od. 2. 311, Hdt. 4. 9; 
τινι at or in a thing, Pind. P. 9. 30, Plat. Legg. 796 B; ἐπί ru Ar. 
Ach. 5; ἔν τινι Xen. Hier. 1, 16; διά τινος Ib, 8; ἀπό twos Ib. 4. 6; 
c. part., εὐφράνθη ἰδών was rejoiced at seeing, Pind. O. 9. 94; εἰ πεπαυ- 
μένος μηδέν τι μᾶλλον ἢ νοσῶν εὐφραίνεται Soph. Aj. 280, cf. Eur. Med. 
36; τὰ ἐμὰ εὐφρ. to rejoice in my rejoicings, Luc. Dial. Marin. 13. 2. 

εὐφραντύριον, τό, a means of cheering, Byz. 

εὐφραντικός, 7, dv, cheering, ὀφθαλμῶν Ath. 608 A. Adv. - κῶς, Eccl. 

εὐφραντο-ποιός, dv, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Pax 520. 

εὐφραντός, 7, dv, pleasant, Timocr. ap. Diog. L. 10. 6. 
delighted, Schol. Aesch., Pr. 536. 

εὐφρᾶσία, ἡ, good cheer, Epict. ap. Stob. 72. 38, Hesych. 

εὔφραστος, ov, (φράζω) easy to speak or utter, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 6: 
distinct, ὀπωπή Dion. P. 171. 

εὐφρονέων, Ep. ἐῦΐφ--, well-meaning and well-judging, with kind and 
prudent mind, often in Hom., in the verse 6 [or ὅς] opw éippovéwy 
ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν 1]. 1. 73, al.; fem.—éovoa in Ap. Rh. 3. 998; pl. 
-éovres, Manetho 1. 233: but no such Verb as εὐφρονέω occurs, ν. ev sub fin. 

εὐφρόνη, ἡ, (εὔφρων) the kindly time, euphem. for νύξ, night (cf. 
Evpevides), Hes. Op. 558, Pind. N. 7. 4, and all Poets, but also in Ion. 
Prose, as Hdt. 7. 12, 56, al., Hipp. 588. 42, etc.; ἄστρων εὐφρ. -- ἀστε- 
ρόεσσα εὐφρ., Soph.El. 19; εὐφρόνης -- νυκτός, by night, Anaxim. ap. Diog. 
L.2.43 so, κατ᾽ εὐφρόνην Aesch., Pers. 221, Soph. El. 259. 11. = εὐφρο- 
σύνη, Hesych.; in Eur. Hel. 1470 evppootvaris πονν τεβίοτοά, Cf. δυσφρόνη. 

εὐφρονίδης, ov, ὁ, son of Night, Anth. P. append. 281. 

εὐφρόνως, Adv. of εὔφρων. 

εὐφροσύνη, Ep. ἐῦφρ--, ἡ, (εὔφρων) :—mirth, merriment, yéAw τε καὶ 
εὐφροσύνην παρέχουσαι Od. 20. 8, cf. το. 465, εἴς. :—esp. of a banquet, 
good cheer, festivity, ov .. Ti φημι χαριέστερον εἶναι, ἢ ὅταν εὐφροσύνη 
μὲν ἔχῃ κατὰ δώματα πάντα κτλ. Od. 9. 6, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 449, 
482, etc.; κρητὴρ μεστὸς éppoovyvns Xenophan. 1. 4:—in pl., σφισι 
θυμὸς αἰὲν éippootvnow ἰαίνεται is cheered with glad thoughts, Od. 6. 
156; festivities, Aesch. Pr. 540, Eur. Bacch. 376, etc.:—poét. word, 
used by Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 32, Ages. 9, 4, in pl.; in sing., Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 7, 
Plat. Tim. 80 B. II. as prop. n. Euphrosyné, one of the Graces 
who presided at festive meetings, Hes. Th. gog: cf. Θάλεια. 

εὐφρόσῦνος, 7, ov, also os, ον Anth. P. 5. 40:—poét. for εὔφρων, 
cheery, merry, ἀοιδαί Schol. in Ath. 694 D:—Adv. -vws, in good cheer, 
Theogn. 764. II. act. cheering, making cheerful, Diosc. 4.128 ; 
νύξ Orph. H. 2. 5, etc.; cf. Lob. Paral. 231 sq. 

εὔφρουρος, ov, (φρουρά) watchful, κομιδή Opp. H. 5. 621. 

εὔφρων, Ep. éipp-, ov, both in Hom.: (φρήν) :—cheerful, gladsome, 
merry, of persons feasting or making merry, εἴπερ τις .. δαίνυται εὔφρων 
Il. 15. 99, cf. Od. 17. 531, Pind. N. 5. 70, etc.: so Adv. εὐφρόνως, with | 
good cheer, Pind. P. το. 63, etc. 2. act. cheering, making glad or 
merry, οἶνος Il. 3. 246; εὔφρων πόνος εὖ τελέσασι Aesch. Ag. 806; ὦ 
φέγγος etppov Ib.1577; ῥοαὶ evppoves ᾿Αργείοις Soph. Aj. 420: neut. 
pl., εὔφροσιν δέχεσθαι = εὐφροσύναις (where Dind. suggests that a verse 
has been lost, in which was the Subst. of εὔφροσιν), Aesch. Eum. 
632. II. later, well-minded, favourable, kindly, gracious, θεὸς 
εὔφρων ein εὐχαῖς Pind. O. 4. 21, cf. Aesch. Pers. 772, Soph. Aj. 705, 
etc.; γαῖαν .. εὔφρονα μήλοις Pind. O. 7.116; εὐ. ἥδ᾽ ὁμιλία Aesch. 
Eum. 1030; ψῆφον δ᾽ εὔφρον᾽ ἔθεντο Ib. 640 :—(in Theocr. 25. 29, ἐπί- 
povos is the true reading) :—Adv., in this sense, Aesch. Ag. 351, 849, 
Pers. 837. 111. -- εὔφημος, Xenophan. 1. 13; πῶς εὔφρον᾽ εἴπω; 
Aesch. Cho. 88; οὐδ᾽ αὖ τόδ᾽ εὔὗφρον Id. Supp. 378. 

εὐφυής, és, (pun) well-grown, shapely, goodly, pnpot 1]. 4. 1473 
πτελέη 21. 243; εὖὐφ. κλάδος of ivy, Eur. Fr. 89; πρόσωπον Id. 
Med. 1198; ὀδόντες Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 20; χεῖρες, πόδες Arist. P. A. 4. 
II, 13, etc.; χορείας εὐφυὴς βάσις well-ordered, graceful, Ar. Thesm. 
968. II. of good natural disposition (cf. εὐφυΐα τι), Xen. 
Mem. 1. 6, 13, al., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5,175 of horses and dogs, εὐφυεστά- 
τους Xen, Mem. 4. I, 3. 2. naturally suited or adapted, πρός τι 
Plat. Rep. 455 B, Isocr., εἴς. ; εἴς τὶ Plat. Prot. 327C; εὐφυὴς λέγειν 
Aeschin. 25. 41; εὐφ. τὰ σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχάς Plat. Rep. 409 E; τὴν 
γνώμην Isocr. 196 E; rarely in bad sense, evp. πρὸς ἀγονίαν Arist. 
G. A. 2. 8, 18 and 19:—Adv., εὐφυῶς ἔχει, c. inf, Id. Pol. 6. 7, 1; 
εὐφ. ἔχειν or κεῖσθαι πρὸς .. Ib. 5. 3,15-, 7. 6, 53 εὐφυέστερον ἔχειν 
Dem. 1414. I. 8. of places, favourable, Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 15, etc.; 
so of time, Polyb. 1. 19, 12. III. naturally clever, like evrpa- 
meAos, euphem. for βωμολόχος, Isocr. 149 Ὁ, Antid. § 303; σοφιστὴς 
εὐφ. Alex. Tad. 1.4, cf. Aw. 1.13; εὐφυής a man of genius, Arist. Poét. 
17, 4, cf. Rhet. 2.15, 3; opp. to γεγυμνασμένος, Ib. 3. 10, 1, cf. Eth, N. 


2. cheered, 


620 


3. 5,17; of hounds, Id, H. A. 9. 1, 3 :—Adv. εὐφυῶς, cleverly, Plat. Rep. 
401C; κολακεύειν εὐφυῶς Antiph. Anuy. 2; ὀψοποιεῖν Alex. ᾿Ασκλ. I. 
εὐφυΐα, ἡ, natural goodness of growth or shape, shapeliness, Hipp. 
Offic. 742; ed. καὶ ὥρα Plut. Solon 1. II. good natural parts, 
natural cleverness, genius, and morally, goodness of disposition, often in 
both senses at once, as in French wn bon naturel, Def. Plat. 413, Ὁ, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 7, 17, Rhet. 1. 6, 15, al. 2. of places, fertility, favour- 
able situation, etc., evp. πρός τι Theophr. C. P.1. 2, 33; cf. Polyb. 2. 
68, 5.—The form εὐφύεια is cited from Alex. (Incert. 78). 

εὐφύλακτος, ov, easy to keep or guard, Aesch. Supp. 998; εὐφ. ἡ 
καρδία, well-guarded, Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 11; εὐφυλακτότερον more easily 
kept, Id. Sens. 2, 12 :—év εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι to be on one’s guard, Eur. 
H. F. 201; εὐφυλακτότερα αὐτοῖς éyiyvero it was easier for them to 
keep a look-out, Thuc. 8. 55; so, ὅπως εὐφύλακτα αὐτοῖς εἴη Id. 3. 92, 
Plut. Rom. 18. 11. (φυλάττομαι) easy to guard against, Arist. 
Soph, Elench. 15, 9, Dio C. 57. 1. 

εὔφνυλλος, ov, well-leafed, Pind. I. 6 (5). 89, Eur. 1. T. 1246. 
εὐφύσητος [Ὁ], ov, easily blown up into a flame, A. B. 239. 

εὔφὕτος, ov, (φυτόν) well-planted, Poll. 1. 228. 

εὐφωνία, ἡ, goodness of voice, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 13, Arist. Probl. 11. 39: 
loudness of sound, 1d. Audib. 36. II. euphony, Dion. H. de Isocr. 3, al. 
εὔφωνος, ov, sweet-voiced, musical, Mhepides Pind. I. 1. 9; χορός (v. 
σύμφθογγοΞ) Aesch. Ag. 1187, etc.; εὔφ. θαλίαι accompanied with sweet 
songs, Pind, P. 1. 72. 2. loud-voiced, of a herald, Ar. Eccl. 713, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20, cf. Dem. 380.2. Adv. -vws: Comp. -οτέρως, Id. 
Phal. 267; -ότερον, Plut. 2. 1132 A. 

εὐφώρᾶτος, ov, easy to detect: an apparent Sup. evpwpdraros, in Plut. 
2.63 C and Galen., is only f.1. for εὐφώρατος, as θριπηδέστατος is a 
common f.1, for θριπήδεστος. Cf. εὐχείρωτος. 

εὐχαίτης, ov, ὁ, with beautiful hair, Call. Ep. 56: with beautiful mane, 
Poll. 5. 83: with beautiful leaves, Anth. P. 4.1, 51., 9. 669. 

εὐχαιτίας, ov, 6, f. 1. for foreg., Diod. 20. 54. 

evxaXtvos [a], ov, well-bridled, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 169. 

εὐχᾶλίνωτος, ov, (xadivéw) =foreg., Herodian. Epim. p. 178. 

εὔχαλκος, ov, wrought of fine brass or well-wrought in brass, στεφάνη 
Il. 7.125; ἀξίνη 13. 612; μελίη 20. 3223 τρίποδες Od. 15. 84; κράνος 
Aesch. Theb. 459; ὅπλα Id. Pers. 456. 

εὐχάλκωτος, ov, (χαλκόω) =foreg., κρέαγρα Anth. P. 6. 305. 

εὐχανδής, ἐς, spacious, Manetho 6. 463, Nic. Al. 63. 

εὐχᾶρήπ, és,=sq., Menand. in Walz Rhett. 9. 274. 

εὔχᾶρις, neut. εὔχαρι, gen. cos :—pleasing, charming, winning, agree- 
able, gracious, popular, Lat. gratiosus, urbanus, esp. in society, Plat. 
Rep. 486 D, 487 A, Xen.; ἀστεῖος καὶ εὔχ. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,12; εὔχ. 
κατὰ τὰς ἐντεύξεις, ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις Polyb. 22. 21, 3., 24.5, 7; Τὸ 
εὔχαρι popularity, urbanity, Xen, Ages. 8, 1., 11, 11:—of Aphrodité, gra- 
cious, Eur. Heracl. 894, cf. Med. 632 ;—of animals, Arist. H.A.8. 3, 5 :—Sup. 
εὐχαριτώτατος, App. Civ. 2. 26; in Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 402, εὐχαρίστατα 
ought perh. to be -ότατα. II. of places, pleasant, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 4. 

εὐχᾶριστέω, to be thankful, return thanks, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 34 (ubi 
ν. Bockh), Decret. ap. Dem. 257. 2; τινι to one, Posidon. ap, Ath, 213 
E; ἐπί τινι or περί τινὸς for a thing, Polyb. 16. 25, 1, Diod. 16. 11:— 
Pass. to be thanked, Hipp. Ep. 1284. 31. 

εὐχᾶριστήριος, ον, expressive of gratitude, θυσίας εὐχ. τοῖς θεοῖς ἀπο- 
διδόναι Dion. H. 10.17: as Subst., εὐχαριστήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a thank- 
offering, Tots θεοῖς θύειν ev. Polyb. 5. 14, 8, cf. Diod. Excerpt. 621. 79; 
so in sing., ᾿Ασκληπιῷ καὶ Ὑγείᾳ .. εὐχαριστήριον (sc. ἀνέθηκεν) Inscr. 
Mel. in C.I. 2429, cf. 517, 1606, al. 

εὐχᾶριστία, ἡ, thankfulness, gratitude, Hipp. 28. 11, Decret. ap. Dem. 
256.19; πρός τινα Diod. 17.59; ἀπόντι μᾶλλον eby. ποίει Menand. 
Incert. 146. 2. a giving of thanks: the Holy Eucharist, Eccl. 

εὐχαριστικῶς, Adv. thankfully, Philo 1. 59, 273. 

εὐχάριστος, ov, (χάρις, χαρίζομαι) -- εὔχαρις, winning, agreeable, Xen, 
Oec. 5,10: of things, agreeable, pleasant, elegant, Χόγοι Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 
1:—Ady., τελευτᾶν τὸν βίον εὐχαρίστως to die happily, Hdt.1.32. 11. 
grateful, thankful, Lat. gratus, Ib. go, Xen, Cyr. 8. 3, 49 :—Adv., εὐ- 
χαρίστως διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Diod, 1. 9ο. III. beneficent, τὸ 
τῆς ψυχῆς εὐχ. Id. 18. 28. 

edxdpttos, ov, freq. v.1. for foreg., as in Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5. 

εὐχάροπος, ov, strengthd. for χάροπος, Geop. 14. 16. 

evxeipepos, ov, (χεῖμα) healthy or convenient to winter in, πόλεις 
Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 2. II. act. bearing the winter or the cold well, 
ὀΐες Id. Ἡ, A. 8. 10,5. Opp. to δυσχείμερος. 

εὔχειρ, expos, 6, 4, quick or ready of hand, handy, dexterous, Pind. O. 9. 
165; σὺν νόῳ εὔχ. Hipp. Art. 799; ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη, οἵ a sculptor, 
Soph. Ο. C. 472, cf. δαίδαλος 11, ἀπὰ ν. εὐχέρειαΙ. Adv. -ρως, Tzetz. 

εὐχειρία, ἡ, quickness of hand, manual dexterity, experiness, skill (cf. 
εὐχέρεια 1), ἀνόητος εὐχ. Hipp. Art. 802, cf. Polyb. 11. 13, 3, etc. 

εὐχείρωτος, ov, (χειρόω) easy to master or overcome, Aesch. Pers. 452, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 4.—In Xen. Cyr.1. 6, 36, Oec. 8, 4, Theophr. H.P. 4.14, 7, 
etc., is a Sup. εὐχειρότατος, for εὐχειρωτότατος, v. Lob, Paral. p. 38. 

εὐχέρεια, ἡ, -- εὐχειρία, dexterity, Plat. Rep. 426 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 7. Io, 
1; εὐκολία καὶ evy. Plat. Legg. 942 Ὁ, cf. Alc. 1. 122 C; of artists, 
Plut. Pericl. 13; εὐχ. Πραξιτέλους Luc. Amor. 11: cf. εὔχειρ. II. 
readiness, proneness, evx. πονηρίας proclivity to evil, laxity of morals, 
Plat. Rep. 391 E; πρὸς ὀργήν Luc. Prom. 9, cf. Plut. 2. 271 B. 2. in 
bad sense, licentiousness, recklessness, Aesch,Eum. 495; ἡ τῆς πράξεως 
εὐχ. Aeschin. 17. 33; of an historian, Polyb, 16. 18, 3: Jlicentious or 
reckless conduct, ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον εὐχ. Plut. Demetr.11; περὶ τὰς 
γυναῖκας, περὶ τοὺς ὅρκους Id, Τγο, 15, Lys. 8: cf. ῥᾳδιουργία. 

εὐχερής, és, (χείρ) easily handled, easy to deal with, easy, σπασμοί 


9, .᾿ ΕΣ 
εὐφυΐα ---- εὔχομαι. 


Hipp. Prorrh. 77; βίος Plat. Polit. 266 Ο; θάλασσα... μεγάλαις ναυσίν 
οὐκ εὐχ. App. Civ. 2. 84; εὐχερές ἐστι, ς. inf., Batr.62; πάντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐν 
εὐχερεῖ ἔθου didst make light of them, Soph. Ph. 875; τὸ εὐχερὲς 
τῶν ὀνομάτων this easy way of using them, Plat. Theaet. 184 C:—Ady. 
-ρῶς, Plat. Phaedo 117-C, al. 2. of persons, manageable, accommo- 
dating, kind, yielding, Soph. Ph. 519; οὕτως .. εὐχ. ἀνήρ Alex. Incert, 
9.8; εὐχ. θεὸν λέγεις Aristophon Πυθ. 4.5; ἡ ὗς .. εὐχερέστατον πρὸ; 
πᾶσαν τροφὴν τῶν ζῴων ἐστίν most able to accommodate itself, Arist. 
H. A. 8.6, 2:—often in Adv., εὐχερῶς φέρειν Plat. Rep. 474 E; εὐχ. 
ἔχειν πρός τι Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 3; Comp. -ἔστερον, Xen. Lac. 2, 5; 
Sup. -έστατα, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 88. II. ready with the 
hands, expert, Twos in a thing, Polyb. 4. 8, 9. 2. in bad sense, 
like ῥᾳδιουργός, unscrupulous, reckless, Dem. 547. 28, Arist. Metaph. 4. 
29,5:—Adv. -ρῶς, heedlessly, recklessly, ὦ λέγων εὐχερῶς ὅτι ἂν 
βουληθῇς Dem. 248. 11, cf. 315. 3; εὐχερῶς πως Plat. Theaet. 154 B; 
Comp. -ἔστερον Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 11. 

εὐχετάομαι, Ep. for εὔχομαι, Dep., used only in pres. and impf. (with- 
out augm.). To pray, θεοῖσι .. μεγάλ᾽ εὐχετόωντο ἕκαστος Il. 8. 347., 
15. 369; Κρονίωνι... εὐχετάασθαι 6. 268; πάντες 5 εὐχετόωντο θεῶν 
Διὲ Νέστορι δ᾽ ἀνδρῶν 11. 761, cf. Od. 8. 467. II. to boast 
oneself, profess, c. inf., τίνες ἔμμεναι evxeTowyTa; Od. I. 172, etc. ; 
and with inf. omitted, Ap. Rh. 1. 189, Orph. Arg. 287 :—/o brag, Lat. 
gloriari, ἵνα ph mis... εὐχετόῳτ᾽ ἐπέεσσι 1]. 12. 391; οὐ μὲν καλὸν 
ὑπέρβιον εὐχετάασθαι 17. 19; μὰψ αὔτως εὐχετάασθαι 20. 348 :— 
κταμένοισιν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν εὐχετάασθαι to glory over them (referring to 
ὀλόλυξεν in v. 408), Od, 22. 412. 

εὐχή, ἡ, (εὔχομαι) a prayer or vow, once only in Hom. (his usual 
words being εὖχος and εὐχωλή), ἐπὴν εὐχῇσι Aion Od. 10. 526; so 
Hes. Th. 419, Theogn. 341, Hdt. 1.31, Pind., and Att., cf. τέλειος 11, 
τελεσφόρος τ; θεὸς εὔφρων ein... εὐχαῖς Pind.O.4.21; εὐχὰς ἀνασχεῖν 
τινι Soph. ΕἸ. 636; εὐχὴν ἐπιτελέσαι, Lat. vota persolvere, Hdt. 1.86; 
ἀποδιδόναι Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 10; εὐχῇ χρῆσθαι, Lat. votis potiri, Plat. 
Legg. 688 B; κατὰ χιλίων .. εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι χιμάρων to make a vow 
of a thousand goats, Ar. Eq. 661; ἐν θεῶν εὐχαῖσι Soph. O. T. 239, ete. ; 
εὐχὰς εὔχεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς θεούς or τοῖς θεοῖς Plat. Legg. 7oo B, Dem. 
381.10,etc.; εὐχὴν ἀποθύειν Diphil. Ζωγρ. 2.10; κατ᾽ εὐχήν, ἐξ εὐχῇ», 
Lat. ex voto, Call. Epigr. 50, Anth. P. 6. 357. 2. a mere wish, an 
aspiration, a visionary thing, as opp. to the reality, εὐχαῖς ὅμοια λέγειν 
to build castles in the air, Plat. Rep. 499 C, cf. 456C, 540D; μὴ εὐχὴ 
δοκῇ εἶναι 6 λόγος Ib. 450 Ὁ ; κατὰ τὴν παίδων εὐχήν like a boy’s wish, 
Id. Soph. 249 D; ἄξια εὐχῆς things to be wished, but not expected, Isocr. 
79 A; πολιτεία ἡ κατ᾽ εὐχὴν γινομένη Arist. Pol. 4. 11,1, cf. 4. 1, 
3. 3. a prayer for evil, i.e. a curse, imprecation, πατρὸς κατ᾽ 
εὐχάς Aesch. Theb. 819, cf. Eur. Phoen. 70. 

εὐχήμων, ov, to be wished for, Hesych.,—prob. by an error. 

evxtAos, ov, rich in fodder, κάπη Lyc. 95. II. of a horse, feeding 
well, Xen, Eq. 1, 12, cf. Arist. P. A. 3.14, 21. 

εὐχίμᾶρος [1], ov, rich in goats, Anth. P. 6. 108. 

εὔχλοος, ov, contr. —xAous, ovy, (xAda) fresh and green, epith. of 
Demeter, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1600: blooming, Nonn. D. 41. 15. 

εὔχλωρος, f. 1. for éyxAwpos, Theophr. H. P. 3. 5, 2. 

εὐχο-λόγιον, τό, a prayer-book, Eccl., v. Suicer. s. v. 

εὔχομαι, Ep. 2 sing. evfear Od. 3. 45: impf. ηὐχόμην or εὐ--: fut. 
εὔξομαι : aor. ηὐξάμην or ev—: the augm. never occurs in Ep, and Ion. ; 
in Att. Elmsl., Dind., and others follow Moeris in editing d-:—for the 
pass. forms v. infr,1v: Dep. (Akin to avyéw, καυχάομαι.) To pray, 
offer prayers, pay one’s vows, make a vow, Lat. precari, vota facere, 
θεῷ, θεοῖς, Hom. and other Poets, but also in Hdt. 7.178., 8.64, Thue. 
3.58; and c, acc. cogn., εὔχ. εὐχὰς τοῖς θεοῖς, etc., ν. sub εὐχή ; εὔχ. 
θεόν only in late Poets, as Anth. P. 9. 268; εὔχ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Xen. 
Mem. 1. 3, 2, etc.; εὐχὰς ὑπέρ τινος πρὸς τοὺς θεούς εὔχ. Aeschin. 56. 
22; εὔχ. ἔπος to utter it in prayer, Simon. 43. 18, Pind. P. 3. 3, οἵ. 
Aesch. Supp. 1060 :—c. dat. commodi, to pray for one, Il, 7, 298 :— 
Hom. is fond of joining μεγάλα or πολλὰ εὔχεσθαι to pray aloud and 
earnestly, make many prayers :—absol., Aesch. Cho. 465, Supp. 980. 2. 
c. acc. et inf. to pray that, Od. 15. 353., 21. 211, Hdt. 1. 31, and Att. : 
c. inf. alone, εὔχ. θάνατον φυγεῖν 1]. 2.401; τί δοκέεις εὔχεσθαι ἄλλο, 
ἢ .. λαβεῖν; Hdt. 1.27; οἶκον ἰδεῖν Pind. P. 4. 521, etc.: also, εὔχ. τοὺς 
θεοὺς δοῦναί μοι to pray them to give, Ar. Thesm. 351, Xen. An. 6, 1, 
26; mpds τοὺς θεοὺς διδόναι Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 2; ταῖς Μούσαις εἰπεῖν 
Plat. Rep. 545 D, εἴς, ;—in Soph. Ο. Τ. 1512 (where the Mss. give viv 
δὲ τοῦτ᾽ εὔχεσθέ μοι, οὗ καιρὸς ζῆν, τοῦ βίου δὲ λῴονος ὑμᾶς κυρῆσαι), 
we must read οὗ καιρὸς ἐᾷ (as monosyll.) ζῆν, with Dind., or οὗ κ΄ 7 
(jv with Meineke. 8. c. acc. objecti, to pray for, long or 
wish for, χρυσόν Pind. N. 8. 63, and so Att.; εὐχόμενος τοῦτ᾽ ἂν εὔξαιτο 
Antipho 141. 16; εὔχ. τινί τι to pray for something for a person, as 
Soph. Ph. 1019; also ¢o pray for a thing from .., as, τοῖς θεοῖς τἀγαθὰ 
ὑπέρ τινος Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 10, cf. 3. 14, 3, Cyr. 2. 3, 1. II. to 
vow or promise to do.., c. inf. fut., εὔχομαι ἐξελάαν κύνας Il. 8. 526; 
θεοῖσι .. ἑκατόμβας ῥέξειν Od. 17.50, cf. Il. 4. Lor, Plat. Phaedo 58 B; c. 
inf. aor., εὔχετο πάντ᾽ ἀποδοῦναι 1]. 18. 499, and so in Att.; in Att., c. 
inf. pres., ηὔξω θεοῖς .. ἂν ὧδ᾽ ἔρδειν τάδε Aesch. Ag. 933, cf. Soph. Ph. 
1033. 2. c. acc, rei only, like Lat. vovere, to vow a thing, πολλῶν 
πατησμὸν εἱμάτων Aesch. Ag. 963; ἱερεῖον, θυσίας Ar. Av, 1619, etc. ; 
[λύχνον περὶ παιδός Call. Ep. 56. 3. 3. the thing vowed is some- 
times put with κατά, to vow to offer them, as if they were on the altar, 
εὔχ. τοῖς θεοῖς κατὰ ἑκατόμβης Plut.Mar.26,2.294B; κατὰ γνικητηρίων 
Dem. Epist. 1; cf. Interpp. Ar. Eq. 660. III, from the sense of 
vowing to do a thing comes a sense like that of abyéw, to profess loudly, 
to boast, vaunt, οὕτω φησὶ καὶ εὔχεται, οὕνεκ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς νηυσὶν ἐνὶ 


” ὃ ’ , 
evxop ΟΞ εὐωχία. 


λαφυρῇσι μένει 1]. 14. 366:—mostly not of empty boasting, but of 
something of which one has a right to be proud, ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε 
καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι 1]. 6. 211, cf. 8.190; πατρὸς δ᾽ ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ 
καὶ ἔγὼ γένος εὔχομαι εἶναι 14. 113, cf. Plat. Gorg. 449 A; rarely 
without the inf., ἐκ Κρητάων γένος εὔχομαι (sc. εἶναι) Od. 14. 199; τὸ 
πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται Pind. P. 4.173; πόρτις εὔχεται Bods (sc. 
εἶναι) Aesch. Supp. 313, cf. 19, 526; ἔνθεν εὔχομαι γένος Eur. Fr. 697: 
—but also, 2. to boast vainly, brag, αὔτως εὔχεαι 1]. 11. 388; 
c. inf., εὔχ. δηῴσειν Soph. O. C. 1318. 3. simply to profess or 
declare, ἱκέτης δέ τοι εὔχ. εἶναι Od. 5. 450, cf. Pind. O. 6.88; τίς χθὰν 
εὔχεται ἥδε [εἷναι] ; Ap. Rh. 4.1251 :—cf. εὐχετάομαι 11. IV. 
as ἃ Pass., ἐμοὶ μετρίως εὖκται 1 have prayed sufficiently, Plat. Phaedr. 
279 C; ἡ πανήγυρις ἡ .. εὐχθεῖσα vowed, Dio Ο. 48. 32 :—but Soph. 
uses plqpf. ηὔγμην in act. sense, Tr. 610; so εὖχθαι in C. 1. A. 2. p. 403. 
εὔχορδος, ov, well-strung, λύρα Pind. N. το. 39. 

εὔχορτος, ov, of cattle, thriving on its fodder, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 
1. IL. rich in fodder, fertile, Poll. 7. 184. 

εὖχος, eos, τό, (εὔχομαι), poét. Noun: I. the thing prayed for, 
object of prayer, εὖχος δοῦναι, ὀρέξαι, πορεῖν τινι to grant one’s prayer, 
Il. 5. 285., 22. 130, Od. 22. 7, cf. Soph. Ph. 1202; εὖχος ἀρέσθαι to 
obtain it, Il. 7. 203; ἑλεῖν Tyrtae. 9. 36, Pind. P. 5. 26; Τεῦκρον .. 
εὖχος ἀπαυρᾶν to take it away from him, Il. 15.462. II. a boast, 
vaunt, pédeov δέ of εὖχος ἔδωκας Il. 21.473, and often in Pind., as 
O. το (11). 75; of persons, ᾿Ανάκρεον, εὖχος Ἰώνων Anth. P. 7. 
2475 III. later, a vow, votive offering, Plat. in Anth. P. 6. 43. 

εὔχρεως, wy, -- εὔχρηστος, Antim. ap. Ath. 469 F. 

εὐχρημᾶτέω, to be εὐχρήματος, Poll. 3. 109., 6. 196 :--εὐχρημᾶτία, ἡ, 
wealth, Poll. 6. 196 :---εὐχρημάτιστος, ov, moneyed, Procl.:—ebxpy- 
patos, ov, wealthy, Poll. 3. 109. 

εὐχρημονέω, = εὐχρηματέω, Plat. Com. ap. Poll. 6. 196. 

εὐχρηστέω, to be serviceable, τινι for a thing, Polyb. 12. 18, 33 εἴς τι 
Diose. 1. 6, etc. ; τινε toa person, C. I. 3800. 13: absol., Chrysipp. ap. 
Diog. L. 7. 129, C. I. 2270. 22. II. Pass., εὐχρηστεῖσθαι διά 
τινα to receive assistance through his means, Diod. 5. 12 ; ὑπό τινος Plut. 
2. 185 Ὁ, 2. to be in common use, of words, Eust. 964. 21, etc. 

εὐχρήστημα, τό, an advantage received, Cic. Fin. 3. 21. 

εὐχρηστία, ἡ, ready use, σκευῶν Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 9: utility, πρός τι 
Polyb. 9. 7, 5. II. credit, Diod. 1. 79. 

εὔχρηστος, ov, (χράομαι) easy to make use of, useful, serviceable, Hipp. 
Fract. 763, and often in Xen. (who has both Comp. and Sup.); πρός τι 
Plat. Legg. 777, Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 5; εἴς τι Diod. 5. 40. Adv. -τως, 
Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1044 D; εὐχρ. ἔχειν πρός τι Polyb. 3. 73, 5- 

εὐχρόαστος, ov, =evypocs, dub. in Xen. Eq. 1,17; L. Dind. εὔρωστοι. 

εὐχροέω, to be of a gcod, healthy look, Ar. Lys. 80, Galen. 

εὐχροής, és, rare poét. form for εὔχροος, δέρμα βόειον ἐῦχροές Od. 14.24. 

εὔχροια, Ion. -οίη, ἡ, goodness of complexion, a fresh and healthy 
look, Hipp. Coac. 127 A, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 5, etc. 

€UXpoos, ov, contr. evxpous, ovy: Ion. evxpotos, ov: cf. εὔχρως: 
(xpéa) :—well-coloured, of gocd complexion, fresh-looking, healthy, 
Hipp. Aph. 1247, Xen. Lac. 5, 8, etc.:—Comp. -owrepos, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
I, 41; -ούστερος Arist. Probl. 2. 30, etc. ; Sup. -ovoraros Ib. 32.1. 2. 
in Music, εὔχροα χρώματα Philochor. ap. Ath. 638 A. 

εὔχρῦσος, ον, rich in gold, of the Pactolus, Soph. Ph. 394. 

εὔχρως, ων, -- εὔχροος, Ar. Eq. 1171, Thesm. 644, Lys. 206, Xen. Oec. 
10, 53; pl. εὔχρω, Arist. P. A. 4. 2. 2. of music, like εὔχροος, Plat. 
Legg. 655 A. Only used in nom. and acc. 

εὐχῦλία, ἡ, goodness of flavour, Ath. 87 C, 306 E. 

εὔχῦλος, ov, with healthy juices, juicy, Theophr. C, P. 611,15; of 
meat, Alex. Πονηρ. 4, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 62 C, Hices. ib. 282 Ὁ. 
Adv. -Aws, Hipp. 598. 28. 

εὐχῦμία, ἡ, -- εὐχυλία, Hipp. 412. 19, Theophr. C. P. 6. 11, 4. 

evxtpos, ov, well-flavoured, Posidon, ap. Ath. 649 D; πρὸς τὴν 
ἐδωδὴν εὔχ. Arist. G. A. 3.11, fin.; Comp., Plut. 2. 690 A. 

εὐχωλή, ἡ, (εὔχομαι) Ep. form of εὐχή, a prayer, vow, οὔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ by’ 
εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται οὔθ᾽ ἑκατόμβης 1]. 1.65, 93; θυέεσσι καὶ εὐχωλῇς 
ἀγανῇσι 9. 499, Od. 13. 357; εὐχωλέων οὐκ ἔκλυε Φοῖβος Hes. Sc. 
68; also in Ion. Prose, cf. εὐχωλιμαῖος, and v. Protag. ap. Diog. L. 9. 
53, Luc. Syr. D. 28, 29. IL. a boast, vaunt, πῆ ἔβαν εὐχωλαΐ, 
ὅτε δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι 1]. 8. 229: a shout of triumph, ἔνθα δ᾽ ἅμ᾽ 
οἰμωγὴ καὶ εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν 4. 450., 8. 64. 2. an object 
of boasting, a boast, glory, κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ 
λίποιεν ᾿Αργείην Ἑλένην Il. 2. 160, cf. 4.173; ὅ μοι... εὐχ. κατὰ ἄστυ 
πελέσκεο 22. 433. ᾿ 

εὐχωλύμαῖος, a, ov, bound by a vow, under a vow, Hdt.2.63, who explains 
it by edxwAds ἐπιτελέοντες ; used as translation of the Celtic Soldurii or 
devoti of Caesar, Damascen.ap.Ath.249D. 2. εὐχ. θέαι, Lat. Ludi votivi, 
Dio C. 79. 9. 11. -- εὐκταῖος, yearned, longed for, Poll. 5. 130. 

εὐχώριστος, ov, (χωρίζων) easy to separate, Theophr. C. P. 4. 6, 8. 

εὐψάμᾶθος, ov, sandy, Anth. P. 6. 223. 

εὐψήφις, ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ, with many pebbles, shingly, Nonn. D. το. 163. 

εὔψυκτος, ον, easy to cool or chill, Arist. Sens. 5, 16, Probl. 8. 6. 

εὐψυχέω, to be of good courage, Ep. Phil. 2. 19, Poll. 3. 135. II. 
εὐψύχει, farewell, a common inscr. on tombs, like Lat. have pia anima!, 
Anth. P. append. 244, C. I. 2204, 4467, al.: cf. εὐπλοέω, εὐτυχέω. 

εὐψύχής, és, (ψῦχος) agreeably cool, Hdn. 1. 12., 6. 6. 

εὐψυχία, ἡ, good courage, high spirit, Aesch. Pers. 326, Eur. Med. 
402, Thuc. 1. 121, al.; opp. to κακοψυχία, Plat. Legg. 791 C. 

εὔψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) of good courage, stout of heart, courageous, Lat. 
animosus, Aesch. Pers. 394, Eur. Rhes. 510, etc.; τὸ .. és τὰ ἔργα εὔ- 


ψυχον Thue. 2. 39., cf. 43., 4.126; εὐψυχότατοι πρὸς τὸ ἐπιέναι Id. 2. p Rep. 329 A, al. 


621 


I1:—Ady. - χως, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 21. 11. (ψύχω) refreshing, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, I. 

εὕω, fut. εὕσω : aor. εὗσα without augm.: (ν. sub αὔωλ :—poét. Verb, fo 
singe, in Hom. of singeing off swine’s bristles before they are cooked, 
εὗσέ τε μίστυλλέν τε καὶ ἀμφ᾽ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειρεν Od. 14. 75, cf. 426., 
2. 300; σύες εὑόμενοι τανύοντο διὰ φλογός Il. 9. 468., 23. 33; so of 
the Cyclops, πάντα δέ οἱ βλέφαρ᾽ ἀμφὶ καὶ ὀφρύας εὗσεν ἀυτμή Od. 9. 
389: metaph. of a shrewish wife, eves ἄτερ δαλοῦ ἄνδρα Hes. Op. 703.— 
In Luc, Lexiph. 11 and E, M. it is written εὔω ; but the Compds. ἀφεύω, 
ἐφεύω are against this. 

εὐωδέω, to be fragrant, Hdn, Epimer. 250, Eccl. 

εὐώδης, ες, (ὄζω, ὄδωδα)) sweet-smelling, fragrant, opp. to δυσώδης, ἐν 
θαλάμῳ εὐώδεὶ 1]. 3. 382; εὐῶδες ἔλαιον Od. 2. 320; εὐώδης κυπάρισσος 
5.64; εὐωδέστατος Hdt. 3.112; then in Pind., in Att. Poets and Prose; 
τὸ εὐῶδες -- εὐωδία, Arist. de An. 2.9, 11; εὐῶδες ὄζειν Id. Probl. 12. 3. 

εὐωδία, Ion. -in, %, a sweet smell, Hdt. 4. 75, Xen. Symp. 2, 3; in 
pl., Plat. Tim. 65 A; but in pl., also, fragrant substances, Diod. 1. 84. 

εὐωδιάζω, to perfume :—Pass. to emit sweet smells, to be fragrant, 
Strabo 721, Diosc. 2. 91. 

εὐωδίζομαι, Dep. fo perceive a sweet smell, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 193. 

evadiv, ἵνος, ὁ, ἡ, happy as a parent, fruitful, Opp. C. 3.19; νηδύς 
Anth. P. 6. 201; epith. of Demeter, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 529. II. 
pass. happily born, Coluth. 281, Nonn. D. 14. 148. 

εὔῳδος, ov, sweet-sounding, Ὑῆρυς Plut. 2. 405 F. 

evadevos, ov, fair-armed, Pind. P. 9. 31; δεξιά Eur. Hipp. 605. 

evapoota, ἡ, observance of an cath, Hdn. Epimer. 205. 

εὐώμοτος, ov, (ὄμνυμι) observing oaths, Poll. 1. 39. 

εὐώνητος, ov, well-bought, cheap, Strabo 218. 

εὐωνία, ἡ, cheapness, Polyb. 2. 15, 4:—evwvilw, to hold cheap, Aq. V.T. 

εὔωνος, ov, of fair price, cheap (Fr. ἃ bon marché), Epich. 19 Ahr., 
Dem. 255.12, etc.; φίλοι Xen. Mem. 2.10, 4; θάνατος Anth. P. 11. 169: 
—Comp. εὐωνότερος, Sup. —Craros, Dem. 255.12, Plat. Euthyd. 304B; but 
irreg. --νέστερος, Epich. ap. Ath. 424D. Ady. -vws, Sup. - ότατα C.1. 2483. 

εὐωνυμέομαι, Pass. to enjoy a good name, Eust. Opusc. 141. 13. 

εὐωνύμιος, a, ov,=sq. 11, Corinna ap. Apoll, de Pron. p. 1360. 
—iws, on the left, Inscr. Delph. in C. 1.1711. 

evavipos, ov, (ὄνομα) of good name, honored, Hes. Th. 409, Pind. O. 
2.12, etc.; εὐών. χάρις the honour of a good name, Id. P. 11. go; δίκη 
ον μὴ εὐ. not creditable, Plat. Legg. 754 E. 2. of good omen, 
sounding lucky, Lat. bene ominatus, opp. to δυσώνυμος, Id. Polit. 302 D, 
Dio C. 52. 4. 3. prosperous, fortunate, Pind, N. 7. 70., 8. 80; cf. 
Eust. 852. 5. II. euphemistic for ἀριστερός (because bad omens 
came from the left, cf. δεξιός, εὔξεινος, εὔφημος, and ἀριστερός itself), 
left, on the left hand, ὠλένην eb. Soph. Tr. 926; ἐξ εὐωνύμου χειρός Hat. 
7.109; ἐξ εὐωνύμου (sc. χειρός) Id. 1. 72; κατὰ τὰ εὐ. Xen. Lac. 11, 
το; εἰς Ta εὐ. παρεκκλίνειν Arist. P. A. 3. 4,193 ἐπὲ τὰ ev. Id. H. A. 
2.1, 9; as military term, τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Hdt. 6. 111, Thue. 5. 67, 
Xen., etc.; τὸ εὐ. (without κέρας) Thuc. 4. 96; of omens, opp. to οἱ 
δεξιοὶ φύσιν, Aesch. Pr. 490. 

εὐώνυμος, ἡ, the spindle-tree, euonymus Europaeus, Plin. 13. 38; τὸ 
εὐ. δένδρον Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 13. 

εὐῶπις, cos, ἡ, (WW) fair-eyed, or fair to look on, εὐῴπιδα κούρην Od. 
6. 113, 142, h. Cer. 334, cf. Soph. Tr. 523; εὐ, Σελάνα Pind. O. 10 (11). 
go:—read by some as masc. in Ael. Ν, A. 8.12, cf. Jacobs ad 1. ; 
v. sub εὐώψ. 

εὐωπός, dv, =edwy, Eur. Or. 918, Dion. P. 1075, Babr. 124; εὖ. πύλαι 
friendly gates, Eur. lon 1611. II. seeing well, Arist. G. A. 5.1, 38. 

εὐωπός, ὁ, a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 256. 

eva péw, (εὔωροΞ) to be negligent, Hesych. 

evwpla, ἡ, (ὥρα) fineness of the season, Longus 1. 9. 

εὐωριάζω, -- εὐωρέω, Soph. Fr. 505; Pors. restored it also in Aesch. 
Pr. 17 (from Hesych. and Phot.) for the Ms, reading ἐξωριάζω. 

εὔωρος, ov, (ὥρα) careless, unconcerned, Twos about a thing, Euphor. 
102. 11. (ὥρα) evwpos γῆ, fruitful land, Hesych.; edwpos γάμος, 
Lat. maturae nuptiae, Soph. Fr. 200. 

εὐωχέω, fut. ήσω, etc. :—Med. and Pass., fut. med. -ἤσομαι Ar. Eccl. 
717, Plat. Rep. 372 B; aor. εὐωχησάμην Luc. Cron. 11; but fut. pass. 
εὐωχηθήσομαι C. 1. 2336. 11; aor. εὐωχήθην v. infr.: pf. εὐώχημαι 
Hipp. 679. 8, Ar. Lys. 1224 :—the augm. is never found: (εὖ, ἔχω, Ath. 
363 B). To entertain sumptuously, c. acc. pers., Hdt. 1. 126., 4. 73, 
95, Eur. Cycl. 346, Ar. Vesp. 341, Xen., etc.; of animals, fo feed well, 
θηρίον Plat. Rep. 588 E; τὰς ὗς Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 3 :— Med. and Pass. 
to fare sumptuously, feast, εὐωχέονται Hdt. 5.8; ὡς ἔθυσαν καὶ εὐωχή- 
θησαν Id. 1. 31; εὐωχημένοι, εὐωχηθέντες afler dinner, Ar. Lys. 1224, 
Eccl. 664 :—c. acc. cogn. to feast ugon, enjoy, κρέα εὐωχοῦ Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3, 6, cf. Polyb. 8. 26, 10; εὐωχεῖσθαι ἐπινίκια to hold a feast of triumph, 
Luc. Navig. 39; εὐ. γάμους, ἑορτήν cited from Heliod :— of animals, fo 
eat their fill, Xen. An. 5. 3, 11, Eq. Mag. 8, 4; καχρύων dvidioy εἰωχη- 
μένον having eaten its fill of barley, Ar. Vesp. 1300, II. metaph. 
of other luxuries, εὐωχοῦντες [αὐτοὺς] ὧν ἐπεθύμουν Plat. Gorg. 518 E; 
πολλὰ καὶ ἡδέα .. εὐώχουν ὑμᾶς Ib. 522 A; so, εὐωχεῖν τινα καινῶν 
λύγων to entertain him with them, Theophr. Char. 9 :—Med. ἐὸ relish, 
enjoy, c. gen., εὐωχοῦ τοῦ λόγου Plat. Rep. 352 B; y, Heind. Lys. 
211 D, and cf, ἑστιάω. 

εὐωχητύριον, τό, a banqueting-house, Greg. C. 527. 

εὐωχητήπ, οὔ, 6, a reveller, guest, Schol, Aesch. Pr. 1022. 

εὐωχητικός, 7, dv, festive, Gloss. ᾿ 

εὐωχία, ἡ, good cheer, feasting, Ar. Ach. 1006, cf. Ran. 85, etc. ; ποιεῖν 
τὴν εὐωχ. to hold the wake, C. I. 3028 ;—in pl. festivities, Ar. Fr, 3, Plat. 
2. generally, a swpply of provisions for an army, 


Ady. 


622 


Polyb. 3. 92, 9. 
Anth, P. 4. 3, 6. 
εὐωχιάξω, = εὐωχέω, Liban. 4. 1078. 

evo, ὥπος, ὃ, ἡ, (ὠψ) fair -eyed or fair to look on, παρειά Soph. Ant. 
580; εὐῶπα πέμψον ἀλκάν send goodly aid (but Lob. θύγατερ Διὸς 
evam, πέμψον ἀλκάν), Id. O. T. 189: cf. εὐῶπις. 

ἔφα, Dor. for ἔφη, v. sub φημί. 

ἐφαάνθη, Ep. for ἐφάνθη, v. sub φαίνω. 

ἔφᾶβος, ἐφᾶβικός, Dor. for epnB-. 

ἐφαγνίζω, to consecrate, τάφῳ τε κρύψαι καὶ τὰ πάντ᾽ ἐφαγνίσαι and 
to perform all the obsequies, Soph. Ant. 106 :—hence, Ib. 247 (Kapa- 
γιστεύσας ἃ χρή), it is inferred that ἐφαγιστεύσας is the concealed word. 
But perh. in both places ἀφ-- is the true form; ἀφαγνίζω being recognised 
by Phryn. in A. B, 26 (apparently) from the first passage, ἀφαγνίσαι" 
ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀνιερῶσαι καὶ ἀναθεῖναι. 

Epayov, v. sub ἐσθίω. 

ἐφαιμάσσω, to make bloody, Oribas. 118 Cocch. 

ἐφαιρέομαι, Pass. to be chosen or appointed to succeed another, Thuc. 4.38, 
C.1. 1845. 93:—Med. to choose as successor, Lat. subrogare, Dio C. 49. 43. 
ἐφάλιος [a], ov, (GAs) = ἔφαλος, Phot., Suid. 

ἐφάλλομαι, used by Hom. only i in Ep. aor. 2 with plqpf. form ἐπᾶλτο 
(cf. dvamadAw), with part. ἐπάλμενος, ἐπιάλμενος (v. infr.): Dep. To 
spring upon, so as to attack, c. dat., ᾿Αστεροπαίῳ ἐπᾶλτο 1]. 21. 140, οἵ. 
13.643; Τρώεσσιν ἐπάλμενος 11. 489, etc.; ἐπάλμενος ὀξέϊ δουρί Ib. 
421, cf, Od. 14.220; also, without hostile sense, c. gen., ἐπιάλμενος 
ἵππων having leaped upon the chariot, Il. 7. 15; κύσσε μιν ἐπιάλμενος 
kissed him leaping upon him, Od. 24. 320; of fame, ἐς Αἰθίοπας ἐπᾶλτο 
Pind. N. 6. 84 ;—rare in Prose, ἐπὶ τὸν οὐδὸν ἐφ. Plat. Ion 535 B, cf. 
Plut. 2. 139 B, Alciphro 1. ro. 

ἔφαλμος, ov, steept in brine, salted, Plut. 2.687 Ὁ :---ἔφαλμα, τό, in 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 6, is corrupt. 

ἔφᾶλος, ov, (GAs) on the sea, of seaports, KnpivOdy τ᾽ ἔφαλον 1]. 2.538, 
cf. 584, Soph. Aj. 192; ἡ ἔφ. (sc. γῆ) the coast, Luc. Amor. 7. τ, 
of ships, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 596 Ὁ. 
. ἐφαλόω, Dor. for ἐφηλ--. 

ἔφαλσις, ews, ἡ, a leaping upon, Arist. Probl. 16. 4, 4 

ἐφάμαν [pa], Dor. for ἐφάμην, v. sub φημί. 

ἐφαμαρτάνω, Causal, to seduce to sin, Lxx (Jer. 39. 35). 

ἐφάμερος, ἐφαμέριος, Dor. for ἐφήμ--. 

ἐφάμιλλος [ἃ], ον, (ἅμιλλα) a match for, equal to, rivalling, ἐφ. 
γίγνεσθαί τινι Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 12, Isocr. 4 C3 τὸ ἐφ. equality, evenness, 
Plut. 2.617 C :—Ady. -λως, Id. Cleom. 39. II. pass. regarded 
as an object of rivalry or contention, ἐφαμίλλου τῆς εἰς τὴν πατρίδα 
εὐνοίας ἐν κοινῷ πᾶσι κειμένη; Dem. 331. 10; ἐφάμιλλον ποιεῖν τι Id. 488. 
13; ὅπως ἐφάμιλλον ἢ πᾶσι .. φιλοδοξεῖν C. 1. 108. 20, cf. 97, 120. 18. 
ἔφαμμα, τό, -- ἐφαπτίς, Polyb. 2. 28, 8. 

ἐφαμματίζω, to bind upon or together, Orib. 159 Mai, Soran. 

ἔφαμμος, ov, sandy, Theophr. C, P. 2. 4, 4, εἴς. ; Schneid. ὕφαμμος. 
€pav, Acol. and Ep. for ἔφασαν, v. sub φημί. 

ἐφανδάνω, fut. -αδήσω: Ep, ἐπιανδάνω :—/o please, be grateful to, c. 
dat., ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἐπιανδάνει οὕτως 1]. 7.407; βουλὴν ἥ fa θεοῖσιν ἐφήνδανε 
Ib. 45; τοῖσιν δ᾽ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος Od. 16. 406; aor. ἐπεύαδεν, Musae. 
180; c. inf., Ap. Rh. 3.950, Orph. Arg. 71} 

ἐφάπαξ, Adv. once for all, Eupol. Κόλ. 28, Ep. Rom. 6. το, Hebr. 7. 27, 
etc. II. at once, 1 Ep. Cor. 15. 6. 

ἐφαπλόω, to spr ead or fold over, ἄωτον Orph. Arg. 13333 C.gen., λέων. 
γυῖα γῆς ἐφαπλώσας Babr. 95. 2; στῆθος ἐφαπλώσας .. ὄχθης Nonn. D. 
15. Q; οὐ dat., δίκτυα νεπόδεσσιν ἐφ. Ib. 20. 385; ἐρετμοῖς χεῖρας Orph. 

8.455: _—Pass., τοὺς ἐμπροσθίους πόδας ἐφηπλῶσθαι ταῖς χερσί to have 

i skin of the front feet spread over the hands, Longus I. 10; σκότος 
ἐφήπλωται Plut. 2.167 A 

ἐφάπλωμα, τό, anything spr ead over, a rug, cloak, Eust. 1347. 40. 

ἐφαπτίς, ίδος, 4, a soldier's upper garment, Lat. sagum, Polyb. ap. Ath. 
194 F, Callix. ib. 196 F, Anon. ap. Suid. II. a woman’s garment, 
Strabo 294: cf. ἔφαμμα. 

ἐφάπτω, Ion, ἔπάπτω : fut. ψω :----ἴο bind on or to, πότμον ἐφάψαις ὄ ὄρ- 
γανον having fixed it as his doom, Pind. Ο. 9. 91; τί δ᾽ .. ἐγὼ λύουσ᾽ ἂν 
ἢ ᾿φάπτουσα προσθείμην πλέον; what should I gain by undoing or by 
making fast, ({Creon’s command] ? Soph. Ant. 40 (so συλλύειν is opp. to 
συνάπτειν, Id. Aj. 1317); ἔγνω .. Todpyov κατ᾽ ὀργὴν ws ἐφάψειεν τόδε 
he knew that she had made fast (i. e. perpetrated) the deed, Id. Tr. 933; 
so in Med., ἐπ᾽ ἀγχόνην ἥψαντο Simon. lamb. I. 18:—Hom. has also 
Pass., but only in 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. ἐφῆπται, --το, like Lat. imminet, 
is or was hung over one, fixed as one’s fate or doom, c. dat. pers., Τρώεσσι 
κήδε᾽ ἐφῆπται Il. 2. 15, 32,69, cf. 6. 241; Τρῴεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ᾽ 
ἐφῆπται 7. 402, Od. 22.41; ἐφῆπτο Ib. 33; ἀθανάτοισιν ἔρις καὶ νεῖκος 
ἐφῆπται 1]. 21. 513; (in Eur. Bacch. 777, prob. ὑφάπτεται should be 
restored from Chr. Pat. 2227) :—cf. émapraw, ἐπικρεμάννυμι. II. 
Med. ἐο lay hold of, only once in Hom., ἐπὴν χείρεσσιν ἐφάψεαι ἠπείροιο 
Od. 5. 348; then in Theogn. 6, Aesch. Supp. 412 (cf. épamrwp), Soph. 
Aj. 1172, εἴς. ; ἐπεί ye τοῦδ᾽ ἐφάπτομαι τύπου reach it, Lat. attingo, 
Eur. Hel. 556, cf. Pind. N. 9. 113. 2. to lay hold of or reach with 
the mind, attain to, Lat. assegui, τοῦ ἀληθοῦς Plat. fies 212 A; ἐφ. 
τινὸς μνήμῃ, αἰσθήσει Id. Phaedr. 253 A, Phaedo 65 D; ἐφ. ἀμφοῖν τῇ 
ψυχῇ Id. Theaet. 190 Ὁ ; also, ἐφ. λόγων to touch upon, meddle with, 
Pind. O. 9. 19; ζητημάτων Plat. Legg. 891 C: to lay claim to, τινὸς 
Tb. 915 C. 3. i in Pind. also c. dat. (like θιγγάνω, Yavw), to apply 
oneself to, ἐπέεσσι, τέχναις, κελεύθοις ζωῆς O.1.138, P. 8.86, N. 8.61; 
c, dat. pers., Inscrr. Delph. 18. 4. Hat. uses part. pf. pass, with 
gen., εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος possessed of a certain degree of beauty, 1. 109, 


; wots ἐφ. Id. Incess. An. 15, 8 


εὐωχιάζω —e φέζομαι. 


II. metaph., λόγων εὐωχίαι feasts of reason, 


ubi v. Bahr, cf. 8. 105. 5. like Lat. contingere, to be connected 
with, τινος Plat. Legg.728E: to resemble closely, Dion. H..de Comp. 
14. 6. to follow, come next, Theocr. 9. 2. 

ἐφαπτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like an ἐφαπτίς, Phot.s. ν. σπολάς. 

ἐφάπτωρ, opos, ὁ, also ἡ, laying hold of, seizing, ῥυσίων Aesch, Supp. 
728, cf. 412. II. one who strokes or caresses, Ib. 312, 535 (with 
reference to the name “Emaqos) ; of Bacchus, Orph. H. 50. 7., 52. 9. 

ἐφαρμογή. ἡ, agreement, Plut. 2. 780 B. 

ἐφαρμόζω, Att. -όττω, Dor. -όσδω (Theocr.): fut. dow: E 
intr. to fit on or to, to fit, πειρήθη δ᾽ ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι. ., εἶ οἷ 
ἐφαρμόσσειε Il. 19. 385. 2. to be adapted or capable of adaptation 
to, τινι Arist. An. Post. 1. 32, 2, Pol. 3. 4,2, al.; ἐπί τινος Id. Phys, 8.1, 
10, alJs ἐπί ze Ib. Be 4: 15. al; τυ δι - μάλιστα ἐφαρμόσας πολίτης ἐπὶ 
πάντας τοὺς .. πολίτας 14. ἐνῷ 3. 1, 8; ἐφ. ἐπ᾽ ἄλληλα to coincide, 
Euclid ; absol., Arist. Resp. 7, 6 3. to befit, suit, [οἴνῳ] ἐφαρμό- 
ζουσιν ἀοιδαί Panyas. ap. Ath. 37 B; πρός τι Plut. 2. 136, etc. 11. 
trans. to jit one thing ¢o another, fit on, put on, κόσμον χροΐ Hes. Op. ; 
76; σχοίνῳ [τοὺς ἀνθέρικας) Theocr. 1. 53 :—Med., ζεῦγλαν͵ ἐφηρμό- 
σατο Anth. P. 9. 19. 2. to suit, accommodate, ara δαπάνας ταῖς 
προσόδοις Xen. Ages. 8, ὃ; τοὺς λόγους τοῖς προσώποις Dion. H. de 
Lys. 133 λόγῳ μέλη καὶ μέτρα καὶ ῥυθμούς Plut. 2. 769 C, cf. Orph. 
Arg. 1004 : — ep. τι ἐπί τινος to adapt or refer it to.., Arist. Pol. 3. 
2,35 τι ἐπί τι Id. An. Post. 1.7, 2; τι ἔς τινα Luc. Pisc. 38; λόγων 
τε πίστιν. - ἐφαρμόσαι to add fitting assurance, Soph. Tr. 623 :—Med., 
χάρματι καὶ λύπῃ μέτρον ἐφηρμόσατο Anth. P. 9. 768, cf. 10. 26 :— 
Pass. to adapt oneself to, τινε Clearch. ap. Ath. 317 B. 

ἐφάρμοσις, €ws, 7, -- ἐφαρμογή, Tim. Locr. 95 C. 

ἐφαρμοστέον, verb. Adj. one must adapt, τινί Te Polyb. 1. 14, 8, Plut. 2. 
34 F, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 6. 

ἐφάρξαντο, Att. for ἐφράξαντο. 

ἔφαψις, 7, a touching, equalnnne Ὶ Aesch. Supp. 46 (in acc. ἔφαψιν). 

ἐφέβδομος, ov, containing 1+, lambl. in Nicom. 118: v. emir piros. 

ἐφέδρα, Ion. ἔπέδρη, ἡ, a sitting by or before a place: hence, a siege, 
blockade, Lat. obsessio, Hat. 1. 17: ἐπέδρην ποιεῖσθαι Id. 5. 65. 2. 
a sitting upon, Lat. insessio, Plat. Polit. 288 A. II. a stable, 
Orac. ap. Phleg. Mirab. 3. 2. a base, Hero Spir. p. 183. 111. 
a plant, -- ἵππουρις, Hesych., Plin. 26. 20. 

ἐφεδράζω, to set or rest upon, τί τινι Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211, Heliod. 1. 
23 II. to support, τὴν βάσιν τοῦ ) πρεσβύτου Id. 7.8. 

ἐφέδρᾶνον, τό, that on which one sits, οἷον ἐφ. γλουτός Arist. H. A. 1. 
13,2; pl., Poll. 2. 184. 2. a seat, Hesych. 3. ἐφέδρανον dpya- 
vov an apparatus for persons under operation to sit on, Oribas 120 Mai. 

ἐφεδράω, v. sub ἐφεδρήσσω. 

ἐφεδρεία, }, α sitting upon, ἐπὶ δένδρεσι Arist. H. A. 9.9, 2; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς 
II. a sitting by, waiting for one’s 
turn, of pugilists, etc., Plat. Legg. 819 B. 2. in war, the reserve, 
Lat. subsidia, Polyb. 1. 9, 2 111. a lying near, ἡ τῶν πολεμίων 
ἐφ. 1Δ..24.12,2: α lying in wait, Lat. insidiae, Plut. Flamin, 8. 
ἐφεδρεύω. (ZeBpos) to sit upon, rest upon, ἄγγος ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ Eur. 
El. 55: ¢o sit on eggs, Arist. H. A. 6. 8, I. II. ἐο lie by or near, 
lie in wait, of an enemy watching for an opportunity of attack, Thuc. 
4. 71., 8. 92 ; ὅταν ἴδωσιν ἐφεδρεύουσαν τὴν δύναμιν Isocr. 186 C; ἐφ. 
τινί to keep watch over, as a prisoner, Eur. Or. 1627: generally, ¢o 
watch for, τοῖς .. ἀγαθοῖς ἐφεδρεύων Dem. 61. 3; τοῖς καιροῖς τινος Id. 
100. 10., 135.10; τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί τινος Arist. Pol. 2. 9. 2 2. of 
a third combatant (cf. ἔφεδρος 11. 4), Luc, Hermot. 40. |. 8. in war, 
to form the reserve, Polyb. 18. 15, 2 4. to watch over, protect, τῇ 
τοῦ σίτου κομιδῇ Id. 5. 95,5 III. ¢o halt, Plut. Pyrrh. 32, ete. 
ἐφεδρήσσω, poét. for epedpacw, fo sit upon, ἕδρης Coluth. 252; ἅρμασι 
Nonn. D. 20. 36. 2. to sit by, τινι Anth. P. 7. 161, Coluth. 68,— 
Some Mss. give ἐφεδρήσω, which was taken as a fut., and led to the as- 
sumption of a pres. ἐφεδράω. 
ἐφεδριάω, =foreg., Coluth. 15. 
Hom. 391. 

ἐφεδρίζω, to sit or ride upon, in a game wherein the loser carried, the 
winner on his back, v. Meineke Philem, Ἔφεδρ. 2:—hence ἐφεδρισμός 
or -ιασμός, ὁ, the game itself, Poll. 9. 118, Hesych.; and ἐφεδρίτης, ov, 
6, one who plays at it; Phot. 5. v. παλαιστή. 

ἔφεδρος, ov, (ἕδραν sitting or seated upon, c. gen.. λεόντων  ἔφεδρε, of 
Cybelé; Soph. Ph. 401; ἵππου Eur. Ion 202; “γῆς ἔφ. στρατός Id. Rhes. 
954. 2. ἔφεδρον, τό, a firm seat, bench, Hipp. Fract, 757. II. 
sitting by, at, or near, τῶν πηδαλίων, of a pilot, Plat. Polit. 273 D; also 
c. dat., σκηναῖς Eur. Tro. 139; absol., ἐύνεστιν ἔφεδρος lies close at hand, 
Soph. Aj. 610. 2. posted in support or reserve, ἐφέδρους ἱππόταις. 
ἱππότας ἔταξε posted horsemen 20 support horsemen, Eur. Phoen, ΕΟ “ 
cf. Polyb. 8. 33s! 6. 3. lying by and watching, waiting on, τῶν και- 
ρῶν, τοῖς καιροῖς Id. 3. 12, 6, ete., cf. Call. Del. 125; ἔφ. βίου waiting 
upon his life, i. e. for ἧς death, Menand. ᾿Αδελφ. 3. 4. often of the 
third combatant (a pugilist or wrestler), who sits by to fight the conqueror, 
like διάδοχος, supposititius (Martial.), Pind. N. 4. 156, Eur. Rhes, 119, 
Ar. Ran. 792, οἵ, Luc. Hermot. 41 54.; πρὸς βασιλέα μέγιστον ἔφε- 
δρον ἀγωνιζόμεθα Xen. An. 2.5, 10; καθάπερ ἔφ. ἀθλητῇ Plut. Sull. 29 ; 
Κράσσος, ds ἔφ. ἣν ἀμφοῖν Id. Caes. 28; ἔφ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Id. Pomp. 53; 
so, by a sort of antiphrasis in Aesch, Cho, 866, μόνος ὧν ἔφεδρος dioaors, 
i.e. one against two, with no one to take his place if beaten. 5. 
generally, one who waits to take another’s place, a successor, ἔφ. βασιλεύς 
(with no v. 1, ἔπεδρος) Hat. 5. 41; ἔφ. τινος Luc. Gall. 9. 

ἐφέζομαι, Dep., chiefly used in part. and 3 sing. impf.; inf. ἐφέζεσθαι 
Οἀ. 4.717; imper. ἐφέζεο Anth, P.15.13. To sit upon, ec, dat., δενδρέῳ 
ἐφεζόμενοι Il. 3.152; πατρὸς ἐφέζετο γούνασι 21.506; δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι 


II. trans: to set on,a-seat, Tzetz. 


ἐφέηκα --- ἐφεστρίς. 


Od. 4. 717, cf. 509; ὄχθῳ Ar. Av. 774; alsoc. gen, Pind. N. 4. 109, Ap. | 


Rh. 3. L001 ; ἐπὶ νώτοις Mosch, 2.121; εἰς αὖλον Anth, P. 5. 237: also 
c. acc., Εὐρώταν ἐφεζόμεναι Eur. Hel. 1492; τύχη .. ναῦν nae ἐφ. 
(Casaub. ναυστολοῦσ᾽) Aesch. Ag. 664: v. καθίζω τι. 2. to sit by 


or near, ἔνθα δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτὸς ἐφέζετο Od. 17. 334; c.acc., οὐδ᾽ ἔχων μύσος 
.. τὸ σὸν ἐφεζόμην βρέτας (so Wieseler) Aesch, Eum, 446. Cf. ἐφίζω. 
ἐφέηκα, Ep. for ἐφῆκα, v. sub ἐφίημι. 

ἐφείω, Ep. for ἐφέω, ν. sub ἐφίημι. 

ἐφεκτικός, 7, dv, (ἐπέχων) able to check or stop, τῆς κοιλίας Diphil. 
Siphn. ap. Ath. 355 E; ; σηπεδόνων Diosc. 5. 126:—the Sceptic Philoso- 
phers were called épexrixoi, from their always suspending their judgment, 
and refusing to affirm or deny positively, Gell. 11. 5: v. ἐποχή 11, and 
sq. Adv. πκῶς, Stob. Ecl. 1. 78. 

ἐφεκτός, 7, dv, (ἐπέχων to be held back; τὰ ἐφεκτά subjects on which 
to suspend the judgment, Sext. Emp. P.3.55; cf. foreg. 
. ἔφ-εκτος, ov, containing 1+, Vitruv. 3. 1, 12; 
the principal was paid as interest, =162 p. cent. (cf. émwBeXia), Dem. 
914.10: cf. ἐπίτριτος. 

ἐφελίσσω, to roll on, Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 368 :—Med. ¢o ¢rail 
after one, Nic. Th. 220 :—Pass. to be rolled up, Paus. 4. 26,8. 

épeAkis, ίδος, ἡ, the scab of a sore or wound, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 
ἐφελκόομαι, Pass. to break out into sores, Hipp. 1201 B. 

ἐφελκτικός, 77, ov, attractive, Eust. 1765. Io. 

ἐφέλκῦσις, ews, ἡ, power of attraction, Arist. Plant. 2.1, 6; ἐφελκυσ- 
μός, 6, Eust. 52. 24. 

ἐφελκυστής, ov, ὁ, one who draws on, attracts, Phot., Suid. 
: ἐφελκυστικός, 7 n, ὁν, drawn or dragged after, suffixed, as, in Gramm., 
νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν. II. act. drawing on, attractive, Tas ψυχᾶς 
Hippodam. ap. Stob. 249. 52; τοῦ ν Eust. 52. 22 :—Adv. -«@s, Schol. 
Luc. V. H. 2. 24. 

ἐφέλκω, Ion. ἐπ-- : fut, ἐφέλξω Eur. H. F. 632: but the aor. 1 in use 
is ἐφείλκῦσα (cf. ἕλκω). To draw on, drag or trail after one, ἐπ. Tas 
ovpas, of long-tailed sheep, Hdt. 3.113; ἵππον ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐπ. to lead 
a horse by a rein upon the arm, Id. 5.12; ναῦς ὡς ἐφέλξω will take in 
tow, Eur. |.c., cf. Thuc. 4. 26; ἐφ. ξύλον, of a log tied to the leg, Polyz. 
Any. 1; τὰ ἀπίαθιξ σκέλη ἐφέλκουσι ἐπὶ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια, of quadrupeds 
that do not go crosswise, like horses, Arist. H. A. 8. 24,25 ἐφ. TA ἰσχία 
to draw them in, Ib. 6. 2. to bring on, bring in its train (v. infr. 
II. 4), πολλὰς ἐφέλκων ξυμφοράς Eur. Med. 552, cf. Ion 1149, H. F. 
770; ἄλλην τινα αἴσθησιν μετὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ Plat. Phil. 65E 3. 
to draw or drink off, Eur. Cycl. 151; also in Med., Luc. —Used by Hom. 
only in Pass. and Med. II. Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσι with 
feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged lifeless away, Il. 23. 696 ; 
τὸ δ᾽ ἐφέλκετο μείλινον ἔγχος, i.e. sticking in his hand, 13. 5973 6 λίθος 

. ἐπελκόμενος trailing behind (the boat) Hdt. 2. 96; of ἐπελκόμενοι the 
stragglers of an army, Id. 3. 105., 4. 203, cf. Polyb. g. 40, 2. 2. 
to be attracted, h. Hom. 18.9; μηδὲ... τούτῳ ἐφέλκεσθε be not led 
away by this argument, Thuc. 1. 42. III. Med. like Act. 
to drag after one, χωλαίνει καὶ ἐφέλκεται (sc. τὸν πόδα) Plat. Lege 
795: B; τἄλλα Id. Rep. 544 E. 2. to draw to oneself, attract, 
αὐτὸς yap ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of arms attracts men, 
i.e. tempts them to use them, Od. 16. 294., 19. 13; ὕδωρ, ἐπ᾽ ἑωυτόν 
Hdt. 4. 50; ἐφ. τινὰ πρός τι Polyb. 9. 1. 3: ἐφ. κάλλεϊ πάντας Anth. 
Plan. 288. 8. to draw or pull to, τὴν θύραν ἐφελκύσασθαι Luc. 
Amor. τό; προστιθέναι τὴν θύραν καὶ τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεσθαι Lys. 92. 
425 ἐφ. ὀφρῦς to frown, Anth. P. 7. 440; ἐφ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ 
ἱμάτιον Plut. Caes. 66. 4. to bring on consequences, πόλλ᾽ ἐφέλ- 
κεται φυγὴ κακά Eur, Med. 62; ὃ καὶ σίδηρον ἀγχόνας τ᾽ ἐφ. Id. Fr. 
364. 26; τοὔμπαλιν οὗ βούλονται ἐφ. Xen. Cyr. 8.4, 323 ef. supr. 
Tends 5. to claim to oneself, assume, ἀλλότριον κάλλος Plat. Gorg. 
405 B; Μοῦσαν ὀθνείην Theocr. Ep. 22. 4. 
as inferior, i.e. to surpass, τινα κάρτεϊ Ap. Rh. 1. 1162. 

ἐφέλκωσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐφελκόω) ulceration, Hipp. 1194 G, in pl. 

ἔφελξις, εως, ἡ, a dragging after one, Arist. Incess. An. 8, 6. 

ἐφέμεν, Ep. for ἐφεῖναι, inf. aor. 2 of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφέννῦμι, v. sub ἐπιέννυμι. 

ἐφ-εξκαιδέκατος, ov, containing I Ὁ τα, Plut. 2. 1021 D: v. émirpiros. 

ἐφεξῆς, Ion. ἐπεξῆς, poét. rei Orph. Arg. 325, 355: Adv.:—in 
order, in a row, one after another, i εσθαι Hdt. 5.18; χωρεῖν Eur. Hel. 
1390: ἑστάναι Ar. Eccl. 842, εἴς. ; πάντες ἐφ. all in a row, Id. Fr. 47; 
ἐφ. ἐπὶ κέρως τεταγμέναι Eubul. Νανν, 4, Xenarch. Πεντ, 6; φάλαγγα 
βάθος ἐφ. Xen. Hell. 7. 8» 233 τὰ ἐφ. λεγόμενα Plat. Soph. 261 Ὁ :--- 
used as ἃ predic., iv’ ἐφ. ὁ λόγος ἴῃ Id. Polit. 281 D:—with an Art., τὰς 
ἐφ. [πολιτείας] Id. Κερ. 449 A, cf. Legg. 696 E; ἡ ἐφ. γωνία the ad- 
jacent angle, Eucl.; τὸ ἐφ, next in order, Plat. Phaedr. 239 Dz. 2. 


᾿ dat. next to, Id. Parm. 148 E, 149 A, al.; τὸ ἐφ. τούτοις Id. Phil. 54. 


; ἐφ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Arist. Pol. 4. 9, 1: rarely c. gen., Plat. Tim. 55 
II. successively, continuously, without exception, esp. with 
was, as, ἐφ. πάντας Xen. Oec. 12, 10;. δῃοῦν πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐφ. Id. Hell. 
4.6,4; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πᾶσαν ἐφ. ἁρπάζειν Dem. 103.15 ; μὴ τοῖς αἰτίοις, 
ἀλλὰ πᾶσιν ἐφ. ὀργίζεσθαι Id. 1447. 5. 2. more rarely of Time, 
τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐπεξῆς Hdt. 2.77, cf. Lys. 156. 31; τέσσαρες ἐφ. Ar. Ran. 
gi5; dis ἐφ. Call. Ep. 37: 3. thereupon, afterwards, εὐθὺς ἐφ. Dem. 
230.17; εἰσελθὼν .. καὶ ἐφεξῆς. - καθεζόμενος Id. 553. 14. 
ἔφεξις, eas, ἡ, (ἐπέχω) Ξε ἐπισχεσία, an excuse, pretext, τοῦ bi ἔφεξιν ; 
Ξε τίνος χάριν ; Ar. Vesp. 338. 
ἐφ-επτακαιδέκατος, ov, containing 1 + yy, Plut. 2.1021D: v. ἐπίτριτος. 
ἐφ-ἔπω, impf. (ἐφεῦπον) Ep. ἔφεπον, Ion. ἐφέπεσκον:: fut. ἐφέψω: aor. 
ἐπέσπον (Aesch, Pers. 552, the only place in Trag.), inf. ἐπισπεῖν, part. 
émomwy ; v. infr. IV. To go after, follow, pursue, τινά Il. 11. 117, 


τόκος ἔφ. when ἃ of | 
| 313 


6. to drag behind one | 


623 


12.188; absol., 15. 742, etc. ; ἄγρην ἐφέπεσκον, ἰχθῦς ὄρνιθάς τε Od. 

12. 330.. IL. to drive on, urge on, [émmous | ἐφέπων μάστιγι ΤΙ. 
24. 326; and c. dat. pers., Πατρόκλῳ ἔ ἔφεπε κρατερώνυχας ἵππους drove 
them against him, 16, 7323; .€peme, imperat., in same sense, Ib. 
724. IIt. to Sollow a pursuit, busy oneself about itsres iacc., 

οὐδέ κ᾿ ᾿Αθήνη τόσσης ὑσμίνης ἐφέποι στόμα 20. 359; ἄλλοι δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
ἔργον ἕποιεν Od. 14. 105: πόλεμον ἐφ. Simon. 109; τερπωλὰς καὶ 
θαλίας Archil, 12; ὅσια καὶ νόμιμα Ar. Thesm. 675, cf. Hdt. 7. 8, 1; 

ἐφ. Θήβας to administer, govern it, Aesch. Pers. 38, οἵ. 552; ἐφ. παραι- 
Bacias to pursue or punish .., Hes. Th. 220; ἐφ. δίκαν Φιλοκτήτου to 
follow his ways, Pind, P. 1. 97. 2. c. acc. loci, to search, explore, 
traverse, Lat. obire, κορυφὰς ὀρέων, of hunters, Od. 9. 121; πεδίον II. 
11, 496; γαῖαν καὶ βένθεα λίμνης Hes. Th. 365; γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν 
Luc. Tragoed. 267: to haunt, frequent, of gods, Pind. P. 1. 57, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 2. 384. IV. to come suddenly upon, encounter, Lat. obire, 
πότμον ἐπισπεῖν 1]. 6. 41 2, ete. 3 θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Od. 24. 
θανεῖν [or -ἐειν] καὶ πότμον ἐπ. Il. 7. 52, ἣν; 4. 562, etc. 5 κακὸν 
οἶτον ἐπισπεῖν 3. 1345 ὀλέθριον ἦμαρ ἐπ. 10. 7943 μόρσιμον 
ἦμαρ ἐπ. 21. 100; reversely, αἰὼν ἔφεπε vt να Pind. O. 2. 19.—The 
Act, is rare in Att., v. supr. 

B. Med. ἐφέπομαι (in late Poets ἐφέσπομαι, 4. ν.) : impf. ἐφειπό- 
μην: fut. ἐφέψομαι.: aor, ἐφεσπόμην, ἐπεσπόμην Pind. P. 4. 237, imper. 
ἐπίσπου, inf. ἐπισπέσθαι, (also aor. I imperat, ἐφεψάσθω (ν.1. épay-), 
Theocr, 9. 2). To follow, pursue, ἐπισπόμενος Ταφίοισιν Od. 16. 426 ; 
μὰς Ἔν, else used by Hom. in hostile sense, which occurs in Hdt. 

- 103., 3- 54, Thuc. 4. 96, etc. II. to follow, accompany, 
ed λαῶν ἔθνος ἐπισπόμενον éot αὐτῷ 1]. 13. 495; ἐπισπέσθαι ποσίν 
to follow on foot, i. 6. keep-up with, 14. 521; so in Hdt. 3. 14, 31, al.; 
also, εἴ of τύχη ἐπίσποιτο if fortune attend him, Id. 1. 32, etc.; @ dips 
ἐφέσπετο Ar. Vesp. 1278 :—absol., opp. to ἡγεῖσθαι, Thuc. 3. 45. 2. 
to obey, attend to, ἐπισπόμενοι θεοῦ ὀμφῇ Od. 3. 215.5 τ6. 96; ἐπισπό- 
μενοι μένεϊ σφῷ giving the reins to their passion, 14. 262., 17. 431; 
τῇ γνώμῃ τινὸς ἐπ. Hdt. 7. 10, 3; so in Att., βουλῇ .. imontabat πατρός 
Aesch. Eum. 620; γνώμαις, βουλεύμασι, τῷ δικαίῳ Soph. Ant. 636, ΕἸ. 
967, 1037, Eur. :—absol., 6 ἐπισπόμενος, opp. to 6 πείσας, Thuc. 3. 43: 
—also to agree, approve, εἰ 5¢.., ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἕσπωνται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Od. 12. 
349, οἵ. Pind. P. 4. 237. 8. to follow an argument, Plat. Legg. 
644 D, Theaet. 192 E, etc. 

ἐφερμήνευμα, τό, an explanation, Theod, Prodr. ; -vevois, ἡ, Tzetz. 

ἐφερμηνευτικός, 7 ή, ὄν, explanatory, Eust. 777. 57. 

ἐφερμηνεύω, to explain Surther, Eccl. 

ἐφερπύζω, later pres. for sq., Anth. P. 9. 231, Orph: L. 701, etc. 

ἐφέρπω, fut. ψω Aesch. Eum. 500: but the aor. I in use is ἐφείρπῦσα, 
Ar. Pl. 675, (in Theocr. 22. 15, for ἐφερπύσας [Ὁ] should prob. be read 
ἐφερποίσας with Kiessl., or ἐπιβρίσας with Lob.) : cf. ἕρπω. To creep 
upon, ἐπὶ χύτραν Ar. l.c. II. poét. to come on or over, come 
gradually or stealthily upon, τινά Aesch. Eum. 314, 9433 ἐπ᾽ ὄσσοισι 
νὺξ ἐφέρπει Eur, Alc. 269. 2. absol. zo ὁ forth, proceed, Aesch. 
Eum. 500; esp. in part. coming on, future, χρόνος ἐφέρπων Pind. O. 6. 
164; ἐφέρποισα κρίσις 14. Ετ. οὔ. 4. 

᾿Ἔφέσια i ίων, τά, the feast of Ephestan Artemis, Thue. 3. 104, cf. Paus. 7. 2. 

ἐφέσιμος δίκη, ἡ, a suit in which there was the right of ἔφεσις or 
appeal to another court, Arist. Frr. 414, 416, Luc. pro Imag. 15; so, 
γνῶσις ἐφ. Dem. 78. 28. 

ἔφεσις, εως, ἡ, (ἐφίημι) a throwing or hurling at, a shooting, ἡ τοῖς 
βέλεσιν ἔφ. Plat. Legg. 717 A. 2. metaph. as Att. law-term, an 
appeal to another court, εἴς τινα Dem. 1301. 4; ἐπί τινα Arist. Fr. 416; 
πρός τινα Dion, H. de Isae. 12. II. (€pieuar) an aiming at a 
thing, appetite, desire, twos Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. 741 Gaisf., Plat. Legg. 
864 B, Arist. Eth. N. 3.5, 17; absol., Def. Plat. 413 C. 

ἐφεσπερεία, ἡ, a keeping awake in the evening, Suid. 

ἐφεσπερεύω, (ἑσπέρα) to spend the evening awake, Poll. 1. 712. 

A ἐφέσπερος, ον, (ἑσπέραν) western, χῶρος Soph. O. Ὁ. 1059. 
ἐφέσπομαι, late poét. pres. for ἐφέπομαι, Nonn. 

ἐφέσσαι, ἔφεσσαι, ἐφέσσεσθαι, v. sub ἐφίζω. 

ἐφέστιος, Ion. ἐπίστιος, ον Hadt., Inscr. Teia in C. I. 3128: (ἕσ- 
tia), At one’s own fireside, at home, ἀπολέσθαι ἐφ. Od. 3. 234; Τρῶες, 
ἐφέστιοι ὅσσοι ἔασιν as many as have a home of their own, opp. to ἐπί- 
κουροι, Il, 2. 125, cf. 130; with Verbs of motion, ἀλλ᾽ ἐμὲ .. ἐφέστιον 
ἤγαγε δαίμων (i.e, ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν) Od. 7. 248; ἦλθεν ἐφ. 23. 55; 
ἐφέστιον πῆξαι .. σκῆπτρον (i.e. ἐπὶ τῇ ἑστίᾳ) Soph. ΕἸ. 410 :--- οἴ 
suppliants who claim protection by sitting by the fireside, ἐπίστιος ἐμοὶ 
ἔγένεο Hdt. 1. 353 ἱκέτης καὶ δόμων ἐφ. an inmate of the temple, Aesch. 
Eum. 577, cf. 669; κάθησθε δωμάτων ἐφ. Id. Supp. 365 ; τόνδ᾽ ἐφ. θεῶν 
Ib. 503, cf. Soph, O. T..32; also merely of guests, ἐλθόντ᾽ ἐς δόμους 
ἐφέστιον Id. Tr. 262; often in Ap. Rh., ἐφ. ἐν μεγάροισιν 1. gog., 3. 
1117. etc.; also c. dat. pers., ἐφ. ἀθανάτοισιν dwelling with them, Id. 3. 
116, cf. 4.518; c. dat, loci, Id, 1.117. II. generally, of or ix 
the house or family, Lat. domesticus, πόνοι .. δόμων ἐφέστιοι Aesch. Theb. 
853; θύματα Id, Ag. 1310; “μίασμα Id. Eum. 169 ; ἀλαλαγαί Soph. Tr. 
206; οἰκέτις Id. Fr. 7443; εὐναί Eur. El. 216; ἐφ. δόμοι the chambers 
of the house, Aesch. Theb. 73:—lIon. ἐπίστιον, τό, a household, family, Hat. 
5.72, 733 cf. ἐπίστιος. III. θεοὶ ἐφ. the household gods, Lat. 
Lares or Penates, to whom the hearth was dedicated, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 
416. 33 Ζεὺς ἐπίστιος or ἐφέστιος, as presiding over hospitality, Hdt. τ. 
44, Soph. Aj. 492; ἐφ. ἵδρυμα ἐν οἰκίᾳ ἔχων, of household gods, Plat. 
Fees: 931 Ay ἐπιστίη (sc. κύλιξ) a cup pledged to the gods of the house, 

Κι Anacr. go. 
"bs φεστρίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Luc. Mere. Cond. 37. 
ἐφεστρίς, (Sos, ἡ, (ἐφέννυμι) an upper garment, wrapper, Xen. Symp. 


624 
4, 383 a philosopher's mantle, Ath. 98 A; a soldier’s cloak, Plut. Lucull. 
28; a senator’s mantle, Hdn. 4.2; also a woman’s robe, Anth. P. 9. 153, 
etc.: v. Becker Charikl. 441 E. Tr. 2. χλαμὺς ἐφ. Ath. 215 Β. 

ἐφετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐφίημι, one must allow, Cic. Att. 9. 4, 2. 

ἐφέτης. ov, 6, (ἐφίημι) a commander, Aesch. Pers. 80. 11. 
ἐφέται, of, at Athens, the Ephetae, a court of 51 Eupatridae, said to have 
been created by Draco to try cases of homicide under the “Apyov Baot- 
devs, Andoc. Io. 43, cf. Plut. Sol. 19: after the creation of the Senate 
of Areopagus, which took all cases of wilful murder, the Ephetae tried only 
the lesser cases of homicide in the four courts of Delphinium, Palladium, 
Prytaneum and Phreatto, Dem. 643-646, Arist. Frr. 417-19, Poll. 8.125. 

ἐφετικός, 7, dv, (ἐφίη μι) aiming at, Twos Clem. Al. 661. II. 
actuated by desire, Theophr. Fr. 12, 9 Wimmer :—in Gramm., desidera- 
tive, of Verbs in - σείω, Lat. —wrio, Choerob. in A. B. 1277. 

ἐφετίνδα παίζειν, (Adv.) to play at catch-ball, also ἁρπαστόν and pat- 
vivda, Cratin. Incert. 25, who uses it with a pun on ἔφεσις, as Ar. puns 
on ὀστρακίνδα and ὄστρακος. 

ἐφετμή, ἡ, (ἐφίημι) poét. word, like ἐφημοσύνη, a command, behest, 
I]. 14. 249 (v. πινύσσω) ; θεῶν ὥτρυνεν ἐφετμή 21. 299 :—often in pl. 
behests, esp. of the gods or one’s parents, 5. 508., 18. 216, Od. 3. 11, 
εἴς. ; but in Il. 1. 495, Θέτις δ᾽ οὐ λήθετ᾽ ἐφετμῶν παιδὸς ἑοῦ :—also in 
Pind. P. 3. 19, etc., Aesch. Cho. 300, 685, Eum. 241, Eur. I. A. 634 :--- 
also of demands, prayers, Pind. J. 6 (5). 26. 

ἐφετός, 7, ὦν, (ἐφίεμαι) desirable, θεῖόν τι καὶ ἐφ. Arist. Phys. 1. 9, 3, 
cf. Plut. 2. 374 Ὁ. Adv. -τῶς. 

ἐφευάζω, -- ἐπευάζω, Plut. Marcell. 22, nisi legend. edd w. 

ἐφεύρεμα, τό, a discovery, invention, cited from Schol. Eur. 

ἐφεύρεσις, ews, ἡ, a discovering, discovery, A. B. 773, Ignat. 

€pevpetys, οὔ, 6, an inventor, contriver, Anacreont. 41; κακῶν Ep. 
Rom. 1. 30, Eccl. :---ἐφευρετικός, 7, dv, inventive, Schol. Hes. 

ἐφευρίσκω, Ion. ἐπ--, fut. ἐφευρήσω : aor. ἐφηῦρον or éped-; etc. ΤῸ 
jind or discover, find anywhere, εἴ που ἐφεύροι ἠιίνας λιμένας τε Od. 5. 
440, cf. 417 (cf. εὑρίσκω init.), cf. Plat. Phaedr. 266 A ;—mostly with a 
pattic., ὃν δ᾽ ad .. βοόωντα ἐφεύροι 1]. 2. 98; δαινυμένους δ᾽ εὖ πάντας 
ἐφεύρομεν Od. 1ο. 452; τήνδ᾽ ἀλλύουσαν ἐφεύρομεν ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν we 
discovered her undoing it, 24. 145, cf. Soph. El. 1093, Plat. Polit. 307 C: 
—so in Pass., μὴ ἐπευρεθῇ πρήσσων Hdt. 9. 109; κλέπτων ὕταν TIS... 
ἐφευρεθῇ Soph. Fr. 669; δρῶν ἐφευρίσκει (2 sing.) Id. Ο. Ο. 938; ἐφηύ- 
ρημαι κακός (sc. dv) Id. O. T. 1421, cf. Ant. 281; δειλὸς dv ἐφηυρέθης 
Eur. Supp. 319. 2. to discover besides, v.1. Od. 19. 158; τινί τι 
Paus. 3. 12, 10. 3. to bring in besides, ὅσα δ᾽ ἂν ἐφευρίσκῃ [τὰ 
τέλη] Xen. Vect. 4, 40. 11. to find out, invent, of arts, τέχνην 
Pind, P. 12. 13 (and in Med., Ib. 4. 466); σοφῶς ἐφεῦρες ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν 
Eur. Alc. 699. 2. to find out, discover, ἐφεῦρε δ᾽ ἄστρων μέτρα καὶ 
περιστροφάς Soph. Fr.379.8; χρόνου διατριβάς Ib. 380; cf.Cratin.’06.3. 

ἐφεψϊάομαι, Dep. to mock or scoff at, τινι, Lat. illudere, τεθνηῶτί γ᾽ 
ἐφεψιόωνται ἅπαντες Od. 19. 331, cf. 370: v. καθεψιάομαι. 

ἐφέψω, 10 boil over again, Ath. 656 B; cf. ἐποπτάω :—Pass., ἐφέψεται 
ὕδωρ boils over, Pallad. de Febr. p. 40. 

ἐφήβαια, τά, (ἥβη) the parts about the pudenda, Lat. pubes, Diose. 1. 3, 
Heraclid. ap. Ath. 647 A. 

ἐφήβαρχος, ὁ, (ἔφηβος, ἄρχω) an overseer of the youth, a magistrate in 
some Greek cities, as Edessa, C. I. 1997 ¢ (add.); Cyzicus, 3660, etc. ; 
v. Arr. Epict. 3.1, 34.,7.19:—€nBapyx €w, Zo hold this office, at Beroea, C. I. 
1957 g(add.); at Teos, 3085-6; at Philadelphia, 3421; at Cyzicus, 3665. 

ἐφηβάω, Ion. ἐπ--, to come to man’s estate, grow up to manhood, Hat. 
6. 83, Aesch. Theb. 665, Eur. Fr. 563, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 12. 

edn Bela, ἡ, (ἐφηβεύω) puberty, man’s estate, Anth. P. 7. 467. 

ἐφηβεῖον, τό, a place for the youth to exercise themselves, Strabo 246: 
hence as an architectural term, Vitruv. ee eG 

ἐφήβειος, a, ov, youthful, ἀκμή Anth. P. 7. 427, append. 148. 

ἐφηβεύω, to be an ἔφηβος, to arrive at man’s estate, Paus. wages, 
Artemid. 1. 54; of ἐφηβεύσαντες those who have become ἔφηβοι, Ὁ, 1. 
265, 272 B, 275-6, al.; τὸ ἐφηβεῦον -- οἱ ἔφηβοι, Heliod. 7. 8. 

ἐφηβητήρ, jpos, 6, poet. for ἔφηβος, C. 1. 3538. 24. 

ἐφηβία, ἡ, -- ἐφηβεία, Artemid. 1.54. IL. ἐφηβεῖον, 2 Macc. 4. 9. 

ἐφηβικός, ή, dv, Dor. épaB-, a, ὄν, of or for an ἔφηβος, Theocr. 23. 
56; τὴν .. Tpixav τὴν ἐφ. κείρας C. I. 2392. Il. τὸ ἐφη- 
βικόν, 1. --ἔφηβοι, Luc. Navig. 3. 2. the part of the theatre 
assigned to the youths, Poll. 4. 122, Schol. Ar. Av. 795. 

ἔφηβος, Dor. épaBos, 6, one arrived at puberty (ἥβη), a youth who 
was 18 years of age, Poll. 8. 105, Harp. 5. v. ἐπιδιετές ; (Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,8 
put the age at 16 or 17 for the Persians): on arriving at this age the 
Athen, youth underwent his δοκιμασία and was registered as a citizen 
upon the ληξιαρχικόν of his deme, Lycurg. 157. 18, v. Béckh de Eph. 
Att. (1819), Dict. of Antiqq.; (Poll. and Harp. defer the registration 
to the age of 20): cf. περίπολος, 2. of a young girl, Basil., 
Hesych. Il. a kind of cup, Ath. 469 A. III. a throw 
on the dice, Auth. P. 7. 427. 

ἐφηβοσύνη, ἡ, the age of an ἔφηβος, puberty, Anth. P. 6. 282. 
ἐφηβότης, ητος, 6,=foreg., Byz. 

ἐφηγέομαι, Dep. ἐο lead to a place, c. dat. pers., esp. as Att. law-term, 
to lead the magistrate to a house where a criminal lay concealed, whom 
the informer durst not seize himself, Dem. 601. 20, cf. 803. 15, Poll. 8. 
50; and the noun ἐφήγησις, ἡ, was an action against one who harboured 
a criminal, A. B, 187, Suid., etc.: v. Meier ἃ. Schom, Att. Pr. p. 246. 
ἐφήδομαι, Pass. ἐο exult over a person, like émyalpw, τινι Xen. Hell. 5. 
3, 20; Θηβαίοις... ἐφησθῆναι παθοῦσιν at the Thebans suffering, Dem. 
231. 2; ἐπί τινι Dio C.; absol., Xen. Ages. 7, 5, Dem. 196, 21;—rarely 
in good sense, Aristaen. I. 12, 


ἐφετέον — ἐφιάλλω. 


ἐφηδύνω, fo sweeten, give a relish to, season, τὴν τροφήν Plut. 2. 668 
Ὁ :—metaph., λόγοις διατριβὴν ἐφ. Ib. 514 F. 

ἐφήκω, fut. ξω Soph. El. 304 :—to have arrived, Id. Aj. 34, Ant. 1257, 
etc.; ἐφῆκεν ἡμέρα Thuc. 8. 61. 2. ὅσον ἂν ἡ μόρα ἐφήκῃ so far 
as it reaches, so much space as it occupies, Xen. Lac. 12, 5. 

ἐφήηλιξ, ἵκος, 6, 7,=€pyBos, Anth. P. 7. 427. 

ἔφηλις, Ion. ἔπ--, ιδος, also ἐφηλίς, (Sos, ἡ: (HAos):—an iron band on 
a box’s cover, Philo Belop. 63 F. II. in pl. rough spots which 
stud the face (from ἧλος), or, acc. to others, freckles (from ἥλιος), Hipp. 
Prorrh. 105 C, Theophr. H. P. 9: 20, 3, εἴς. ; cf. Nic. Th. 333, 858. 

ἔφηλος, ov, (ἧλος) nailed on or to, Suid. 11. with a white 
speck on it, ὀφθαλμός Ael. N. A. 15. 18; dpOadrpotow ἔφηλος Poéta ap. 
E. M. 714. 6. 

ἐφηλότης, ητος, 7, a white speck on the eye, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 233. 

ἐφηλόω, to nail on, nail firmly: metaph., τῶνδ᾽ ἐφήλωται τορῶς γύμ- 
pos διαμπάξ the bolt is driven home, i.e. it is irrevocably fixed, Aesch, 
Supp. 944. 

ἐφηλωτός, 7, dv, (€pnddw) nailed on, Hero Autom. p. 244. 

ἔφημαι, pf. pass. used as a pres. (cf. Auar):—?o be set or seated on, 
to sit on, κληΐδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι Od. 12. 215; θρόνῳ 6. 309; c. gen., 
πόντου θινὸς ἐφήμενος Soph. Ph. 1124:—1o be seated at or in, δόμοις, 
τάφῳ Aesch. Ag. 1217, Cho. 501 :—also c. acc., (v. sub καθίζω) βρέτας 
ἐφήμενος 14. Eum. 409, cf. 440, and v. ἐφέζομαι fin.; τάφον Id. Fr. 
158 :—Bwpia ἐφημένη -- βωμῷ ἐφ. Eur. Supp. 93. II. to act 
as assessor (cf. épedpos), Παλλὰς οἵ τ᾽ ἐφήμενοι Aesch. Eum. 629. 

EpypepeuTys, οὔ, 6, a daily watcher or minister, Philo 2. 481. 

ἐφημερεύω, to spend the whole day in a thing, Polyb. 22. 10,6; c. dat., 
τοῖς κινδύνοις Diod. 11. 8. 11. to be president for the day, C. 1. 5853. 

ἐφημερία, ἡ, a division of the priests for the daily service of the temple, 
Ἐν. Luc. 1. 5, cf. Lxx (1 Paral. 23. 6, Neh. 13. 30): called πατρία in 
Joseph. A. J. 7. 14, 73; cf. Lxx (1 Paral. 24. 4), Suid. 5. v. 

ἐφημερῖνός, 7, dv,=sq., Alex. Incert. 34. 

ἐφημέριος, Dor. épap-, ov; also a, ov Pind. N. 6.10: (ἡ μέρα :—cen, 
for or during the day, the day through, οὔ κεν ἐφημέριός ye βάλοι κατὰ 
δάκρυ παρειῶν Od. 4.223: by day, opp. to μετὰ νύκτας, Pind. l.c. 2. 
for a day only, for the day, ἐφημέρια φρονέοντες taking no thought for 
the morrow, Od, 21. 85.; κῆδος ἐφ. lasting but for a day, short-lived, 
Theogn. 656:—often of men, ἐφημέριοι creatures of a day, Aesch. Pr, 
546, Ar. Av.687; θνατά τε καὶ ἐφαμ. ζῷα Tim. Locr. 99 Ὁ. 8. for 
the day, daily, ἀμβροσία Pherecyd. ap. Plut. 2. 938 B; λάτρις ἐφ. hired 
for or by the day, Theogn. 656; μισθός Anth. P. 7. 634.—Cf. ἐφήμερος. 

ἐφημερίς, ίδος, ἡ, a diary, journal, esp. a military record, as Caesar's 
Commentarii, Plut. Caes. 22 ; so we hear of Alexander’s ἐφημερίδες, Id. 
Alex. 23, Arr. An. 7. 25, 1. 2. a day-book, account-book, Plut. 2. 
829 C, Propert. 3. 23, 20; εἰς τὰς ἐφ. φιλοσοφεῖν to profess philosophy 
for the ledger, Plut. 2. 999 A. 8. a calendar, τε ἡμερολόγιον, 


Synes. 11. -- ἐφημερία, Joseph. Vita 1. 

ἐφήμερον, τό, a short-lived insect, the May-fly, Arist. H. A. 5. 13 
26. II. a poisonous plant, Nic. Al. 250. 

ἐφήμερος, ov, Dor. ἐφάμ-- Acol. émdp- Pind. P. 8. 135: (ἡμέρα) = 


more common form of ἐφημέριος, esp. in Prose, living but a day, short 
lived, temporary, τερπνών Pind. I. 7 (6). 573; τύχαι Eur. Heracl. 866 ; 
ὄλβος οὐ βέβαιος, ἀλλ᾽ ἐφ. Id. Phoen. 558 (ubi v. Pors.); ἐφ. σώματᾳ 
καὶ χρήματα Thuc. 2.53; χρῆσις Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 5; ἐφ. καὶ προπετῇ 
βίον Menand. Παρακ. 2; τὸ ἐφ. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 4. 2. of men, 
ἐφήμεροι creatures of a day, like ἐφημέριοι, Pind. P. 8. 135, Simon. 
Iambl. 1. 3, Aesch. Pr. 83; ὦ τάλας ἐφάμερε Pind. Fr, 128; ὥφήμερε 
Ar. Nub. 223; ὦ φίλοι καὶ ἀτεχνῶς ἐφ. Plat. Legg. 923 A. 8. τὸ 
ép., an insect, perh. ephemera longicauda, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 16., 5. 10, 
26. Il. for the day, daily, πυρετός Hipp. Aph. 1251; τροφή 
Dion. H. 8. 41; πράξεις Luc. Psendol. 17; δαπάνη Plut. Pericl. τό, 
etc. III. φάρμακον ἐφ. killing on the same day, Lat. venenum 
praesentaneum (Plin.), Plut. Them. 31: cf. ἐφήμερον 11. 

ἐφημερούσιοι, wy, of, they who live only for the present day, Procl, 
pataphr. Ptol. p. 225. 

ἐφημιόλιος, ον, less correct form of ἡμιόλιος, Theo. Smyrn. 24, p. 119. 

ἐφημοσύνη, ἡ, (Epinuc) -- ἐφετμή, a command, behest, οὐδ᾽ ὡς Meve- 
λάου ἐφημοσύνης ἀμέλησεν 1]. 17. 697, cf. Od. 12. 226., 16. 340; so in 
Pind. P. 6. 20, Soph. Ph. 1144, Ap. Rh. 1. 3. 

ἔφησθα, Ep. and Aecol. for ἔφης, also used in Com. dialogue. 

ἐφησύὔχάζω, fut. dow, to acquiesce in a thing, v. 1. Polyb. 2.64, 45; τινι 
Heliod. 6. 7. II. to be quiet, Aretae. Cur, M. Diut. 1. 8. 

ἐφθᾶλέος, a, ov, (ew) cooked, Phot., Suid. 

ἐφθαρμένως, Ady. pf. pass. corruptly, Theol. Arithm. p. 43. 

EpO€os, a, ov, (ew) to be cooked, Nic. Al. 392. 

&0-npepos, ov, lasting seven days, ἀνοχαί Plut. 2. 223 A. 

ἐφθ-ημῖμερῆς, containing seven halves, i.e. 34; esp. in metre, consisting 
of three feet and a half, of the first 34 feet of a Hexameter or Iambic 
Trimeter, Schol. Ar. Pl. 302, etc.: οἵ, mevOnpupepns. 

ἐφθίατο, v. sub φθίνω. 

ἐφθο-πώλιον, τό, a place where dressed meat is sold, cook-shop, Posi- 
dipp. Παιδ. τ. 

ἐφθός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἕψω, boiled, dressed, of meat or fish, Hdt. 
2. 77, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, Eur. Cycl. 246, Ar, Pax 717, Ecphantid. 
Σάτυρ. τ, Plat. Rep. 404 C, etc.; of vegetables, Antiph. ’Ayp. 6; of 
liquids, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 8; of a hot bath, ἑφθόν [με] .. πεποίηκεν 
Antiph. Incert. 9. 2. ἑφθὺς χρυσύς refined gold, Simon. 64. qr. 
metaph, languid, unnerved, Hipp. 1125 E; and so the Subst. ἐφθότης, 
nros, ἡ, languor, Id, Acut. 392. 

ἐφιάλλω, v. sub φιάλλω. 


ἐφιάλτης - ἐφίστημι. 


ἐφιάλτης, ov, 6, one who leaps upon, the night-mare, Lat. incubo, 
Phryn. Com. Ἔφι. 2, Strabo 19 ; Aeol. ἐπιάλτης, Alcae. 129. 

ἐφιαλτία, ἡ, or ἐφιάλτιον, τό, a herb used as a preventive of night- 
mare, Poéta de Vir. Herb. in Fabric. p. 654. 

ἐφιδρόω, Ion. ἐπιδρ--, to perspire in addition to or after, πυρετῷ Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 941 :—fo perspire slightly over the whole body or on the upper 


part only, Id.; v. Foes. Occ. 


ἐφιδρύω, to place or set upon, Philo 1. 21, Paul. Sil. Ambo 158. 
ἐφίδρωσις, ews, 7), superficial perspiration, Plut. Brut. 25, Galen. 
ἐφιξάνω, Hom. only in 1]., and always in impf., to sit at or in, δείπνῳ, 
αἰθούσῃσιν το. 578., 20. 11:—to sit upon, ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἐφίζα- 
νεν 10. 26; νώτοισιν ἐφίζανε Mosch. 2.108; ο. acc., θῶκον Ap. Rh. 
1.667:—later also in pres., Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12, Philostr. 810. 
ἐφ-ίζω, Dor. ἐφίσδυ : I. Causal, in Epic aor. ἐφέσσαι, ἐφέσ- 
σασθαι, to set upon, used by Hom. only once in Act., τούς μ᾽ ἐκέλευσα 
Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι καὶ ἐφέσσαι to bring me to  Pylos and set me 
ashore, Od. 13. 274:—more common in Med., γούνασιν οἷσιν épeo- 
σάμενος having set [me] on his knees, 16. 443, (ct. Il. 9. 455, where a 
fut. ἐφέσσεσθαι is used) ; 3 imperat. ᾿ς ἔφεσσαί pe νηός Od. 15.277; and in 
tmesi, és Λιβύην μ᾽ ἐπὶ νηὸς ἐέσσατο 14. 295. II. intr. ¢o 
sit at or by, absol. to sit, Hom. only in Od. and always in impf., ἐφῖζε 
Od. 3. 411; ἔνθ᾽ dp ἐφῖζεν το. 55; ἔνθα .. ἐφίζεσκε 17. 331: later also 
in pres., βαρὺς δ᾽ ἐφίζει Aesch. Supp. 650: ὥρα ἐφίζοισα γλεφάροις 
sitting upon, Pind. N. 8. 4; ὕπνος. - βλεφάροισιν ἐφίζων Mosch. 2. 33 
πρὸς ὄμμ᾽ ἀχλὺς epicer Critias 2.11; ἀμφὶ μήλοις Nic. Al. 478; τηνεὶ 
wep ἐφίσδει (Dor.) Theoer. 5. 97. 

ἐφίημι, lon. ém—:—of the Act., Hom. uses part. pres. ἐφιείς, fut. ἐφήσω, 
aor. I ind. ἐφῆκα, Ep. ἐφέηκα, aor. 2 imperat. ἔφες, subj. ἐφείω, ns, ἢ; 
(so, later, in the obl. moods the aor. 2 was preferred, ἐφῇς Soph. El. 554, 
part. ἐφείς Aj. 495, etc.) :—of the Med., pres. part. ἐφιέμενος, fut. ἐφή- 
copat:—he also has a 3 impf. ἐφίει, as if from ἐφιέω: cf. ἵημι. [ἐφῖημι 
Ep., ἐφζημι Att.; yet Homer always uses ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφιέμενος with τ, 
except ἐφΐει Od. 24. 180.] To send to one, Πριάμῳ... Ἶριν ἐφήσω 
Il. 24. 1173 ἐφέηκέ με καλέειν sent me to call, Ap. Rh. FP. 712. 2. 
in Hom. ec. inf., to set on or incite to do, ἠλεός, ὅστ᾽ ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά 
περ μάλ᾽ ἀεῖσαι Od. 14. 464: so, ἐφ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, 
στοναχῆσαι Il. 1. 518., 18. 108, 124, cf. Pind. I. 2. 15. 3. of things, 
to throw or launch at one, 6s Tot πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος 1]. τ6. 812 ; ἄλλοις 
ἐφίει βέλεα Od. 24. 180, εἴς. ; ἔγχος, μελίην Il. 20. 346., 21. 170; 
οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι Eur. Med. 634; ἐφ. χεῖράς τινι to lay hands on him, Lat. 
injicere manus, μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω Od. 20. 39, cf. Il. 1. 
567, etc. 4. of events, destinies, etc., to send upon one, τοῖσιν 
ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκεν Il. 4. 396, etc.; ᾿Αργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε᾽ ἐφῆκεν 
1. 445, cf, 21. 5243 i di area ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω Od. το. 576; 
τοῖσιν ἀεικέα νόστον. . ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε which he hath granted me, 
. 38; so, πάντ᾽ ἐφήσω μόρον Aesch. Eum. 501; τέκνοισιν ἀρὰς ἐφ. 
Id. Theb. 786. 5. to send against, in hostile sense, τῷ στρατοπέδῳ 
τὴν ἵππον Hdt. δ. 63; τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας 9. 49, cf. Hes. Sc. 
3073 στρατὸν ἐ ἐς media Eur. Heracl. 393 :—also ¢o let in water, ἐπεῖναι 
τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt. 7. 130, cf. 2. 100; τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν 
ἔσοδον 14. 7. 176; so also, ἐφ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαις] Eur. Phoen. 53 ἀγέλας ἐπὶ 
τὰ χωρία Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 2; ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλῶσσαν did’st let loose, Eur. 
Andr. 9543 ὀργήν τινι ἐφ. Plat. Legg. 731 Ὁ. 6. to throw into, 
és λέβητ᾽ ἐφῆκεν ἕψεσθαι μέλη Eur. Cycl. 404. II. to let 0, 
loosen, esp. the rein, Lat. remittere, ἐφ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς 
λόγοις Plat. Prot. 338 A; πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ] Anth. P. 10. 
1, οἵ. Ap. Rh. 2.934: —heniée, b. to give up, yield, Lat. concedere, 
rin τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Thuc. 1. 953 πάνθ᾽ ἐφέντες “ἡδονῇ Eur. Fr. 568 ; 
τἄλλα τοῖς δούλοις Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 1g: v. sub χείριος. ce. ‘c. inf. 
to permit, allow, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 1. 90., 3. 113; τινὶ πᾶν λέγειν Soph. 
El. 6315 ; ἢν eps μοι (sc. λέγειν) Ib. 554, cf. 556, 649; ¢. acc. et inf, 
τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐφ᾽ διώκειν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 24:—Pass., ἐφεθήσεταί 
τινι, c. inf., Luc. pro Imagg. 24. d. to command, Pind. 1. 2. 13: 
v. infr. B. 2. to give up, leave as a prey, ἐφῆκεν ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν 
διαφθοράν Soph. Aj. 1297, cf. 495 :—then, seemingly intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), 
to give oneself up to, ovpia a fair wind, Plat. Prot. 338 A; ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι 
Rep. 388 E; τῇ ἡδονῇ Tim. 59 C: v. δίδωμι Iv. III. to put 
the male ¢o the female, Lat. admittere, Hdt. 3. 85., 4. 30, Arist. H. A. 
9.4751 IV. as law-term, to /eave to another to decide, δίκας ἐφ. 
εἴς τινα Dem. 1017. 27., 1024. 22; ἐφ. τινὰ ἐς τὸ δικαστήριον to refer 
him to .. , Id. 913. 33; τοιαῦτα εἰς ἕτερον du. Luc. Hermot. 30 :—and 
absol. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to appeal, eis τοὺς δικαστάς Dem. 862. 5, cf. inch 
25 5 ; ἐπί τινα Luc. Bis Acc. 4; ἀπό τινος Dio C. 64. 2, cf. 37. 27: 
ἐφέτης, ἔφεσις. 

B. Med. to lay one’s command or behest upon (v. ἐφετμή, ἐφημο- 
avvn), ὑμέων δ᾽ ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἐφιέμενος τάδε εἴρω Od. 13. 7, cf. Il. 23. 
82., 24. 300; ἐπιστολὰς ἅς σοι πατὴρ ἐφεῖτο Aesch. Pr. 4 ; πρός τι τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐφίεσαι; Soph. Ο. T. 766 :—c. inf., ἐφ. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Id. El. 1111, Ar. 
Vesp. 242; ἐφίεμαι χαίρειν oe I bid thee have thy will, Soph. Aj. 112, 
ef. Aesch. Cho. 1039; absol., ὡς ἐφίεσαι Id. Pers. 228, cf. Eur, I. T. 
1483; ἐφ. és Λακεδαίμονα to "send orders to... , Thuc. 4. 108. 2. 
to allow or permit one to do, κάρα τέμνειν ἐρεῖ τῷ θέλοντι Soph. 
Ph. 619, Xen. An. 6. 6, 31, etc. II. c. gen. to aim at, ἀγαθοῦ 
twos Arist. Eth. N.1.1,1; τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὄψεων Plut. Pomp. 71, 
Caes. 45. 2. to long after, desire, τί μοι τῶν δυσφύρων ἐφίει; ; 
Soph. El. 143; τί. - ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας; Eur. Phoen. 531; ἀλλοτρίων 
Antipho 138. 37; τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς Thuc. 1. 8, 128, cf. 4. 61: c. gen. 
pers., Xen. Mem. 4.1, 2; in Soph. O. T. 766, for τοῦτ᾽ Linwood sug- 
ested τοῦδ᾽ :—c. inf., dv .. σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι, ἄκουσον Soph. Ph. 1315; 
ἔν, ἄρξειν Thue. 6. 6, εἴς, ; c. acc. et inf., Soph. O. T. 1055. 


625 


ἐφίητι, Dor. for ἐφίησι, Pind. I. 2. 15. 

ἐφικάνω, =sq., χαλεπὸν δ᾽ ἐπὶ “γῆρας ἱκάνει Od. 11. 196. 

ἐφικνέομαι, Ion. ἐπ-- : fut. ἐφίξομαι : aor. ἐφικόμην : Dep.: bg 
to reach at, aim at, c. gen., of two combatants, ἅμα δ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἐφίκοντο 
Th. 23: 613: simply, to reach or hit with a stick, εὖ μάλα μου ἐφικέσθαι 
πειράσεται Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 A; τῶν ἄλλων ὅσων ἂν ἐφικέσθαι 
δυνηθῶσιν Isocr. 280 Β, cf. Dem. 800. 17, Plut. 2. 267 C, etc. ; σφενδόνῃ 
οὐκ ἂν ἐφικοίμην αὐτόσε Antiph. "App. γον. 1. 20; τὰ βέλη ἐφ. ἄχρι 
πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν Luc. Nigr. 36. 2. to reach or extend, ὅσον ὁ ἥλιος 
ἐφ. Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 1, etc.; ἐφ᾽ ὅσον ἀνθρώπων μνήμη ἐφ. Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 5, 8; ἐφ. ἐπὶ τοσαύτην γῆν τῷ ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ φόβῳ to reach by 
the terror of his name over .., Ib. 1.1, 5; ἐφ. ἐς τὸ λεπτέτατον to reach 
to the smallest matter, Luc. Jup. Conf. 19 ; ὅπου μὴ ἐφ. ἡ λεοντῆ, προσ- 
ραπτέον .. τὴν ἀλωπεκῆν Plut. 2. I90E: c. part., ἐφ. φθεγγόμενον Id. 
T. Gracch. 18; ἐφ. βλέποντα μέχρι τινός Dio Chr. 2. 321. 3. 
metaph. to hit or touch the right points, Lat. rem acu tangere, τῷ λόγῳ 
ἐφ. τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Dem. 861. 25; ἐφ. ἀριθμούμενος Polyb. 1:57, 33— 
so also with a Prep., és τὰ ἄλλα λέγων ἐπίκεο ἀληθέστατα Hdt. 7. 
9. 4. to reach, gain, attain to, τῆς ἀρετῆς Isocr. 3 B; ἀνδραγα- 
θίας Aeschin. 81.10; τοῦ τριηραρχεῖν Dem. 465. 24, cf. 494. 3; and 
c. inf., ἐφ. διελθεῖν to be able to... , Plut. 2. 338 Ὁ, cf. Polyb. 1. 4, 11:— 
absol. to succeed in one’s projects, ‘App: Mithr. 102. EES ic#ace. 
to come upon, like ἐφικάνω, εἴ σε μοῖρ᾽ ἐφίκοιτο Pind. I. 5 (4). 173 ¢. 
dupl. acc., ἐπικέσθαι μάστιγι πληγὰς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον to visit it with 
blows, Hdt. 7. 35. 

ἐφικτός, 7, ov, easy to reach, accessible, Parmen. 42; οὐκ .. ὀφθαλ- 
μοῖσιν ἐφικτόν Emped. 389; τὸ μέσον ἐπίπαν ἐφ. Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 133 
ἐφικτὸς εἰκότι Adyw Plut. Thes. 1. IL. ἐφικτόν ἐστι it is possible, 
c. inf., Polyb. 9. 24,5; καθόσον ἐφικτόν to the best of one’s power, Lat. 
pro virili, Arist. Mund. 1, 6; ὡς οὐκ ἦν ἐφικτὰ αὐτοῖς Ael. N. A. 5.73 
ἐν ἐφικτῷ within reach, Theophr. Lap. 28, Ign. 79; ἐν ἐφικτῷ τῆς ἐλπίδος, 
τοῦ φιλῆσαι Plut. 2. 494 Ε, 406 Ο; ὡς ἐφικτὸν ἐλθεῖν to come within 
reach, Dion. H. 2. 38. 

ἐφϊμείρω, strengthd, for ἱμείρω. c. acc., Nic. ap. Ath. 683 F; c. gen., 
Anth. P. 5. 269, Nonn. Ὁ. 14. 355; c. inf, Musae. 80 :—Med., Arat. 975. 
ἐφίμερος [1], ov, longed for, desired, charming, delightful, agreeable, 
φιλότης Hes. Sc. 15, Th. 1323 χῶρος Archil, 18; ὕμνος Theogn. 994 > 
φάτις Aesch. Cho. 840; ἡ τέκνων ὄψις ἐφ. προσλεύσσειν Soph. Ο. T.. 
13753 τὴν ἐφ. κόμην Anaxil. Incert. 6 ; ἐφ. ἀνδράσιν ἄγρη Opp. Η. 4.110. 
ἐφιορκέω, in Delph. and other Inscrr. for ἐπιορκέω, C. 1. 1688. 13, al.; 
v. Bockh 1. p. 808. 

ἐφιππάξομαι, Dep. to ride a tilt at, λόγοις ἐφ. Cratin. Incert. 131: cf. 
καθιππάζομαι. 2. to ride upon, ἐπὶ δελφῖνος Luc. D. Marin. 6. 2 ;; 
sensu obsc., Artemid. 1. 79. 

ἐφιππαρχία, ἡ, a double ἱππαρχία, consisting of 1024 horse, Arr, Tact- 
18. 4, Suid. s. v. ἐφίππων. 

ἐφυππαστήρ, ἢ jpos, ὃ, = ἐπιβήτωρ, Apollon, Lex. s. v. ἐπιβάτορι. 
ἐφιππεύω, to ride against, to attack with cavalry, τινί Diod. T?. 
19. II. to ride upon, Babr. 76. 10 :--ἴο cover the female, 
Opp. C. 1. 390. 

ἐφίππιος, ov, (immos) for putting on a horse, κασᾶς Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 6; 
πῖλος Plut. Artox. 11 (ubi ἐφίππειος) ; τὸ ἐφ. στρῶμα a saddle-cloth, 
Lat. ephippia, Antiph. ‘Imm. τ; and without στρῶμα, Xen. Eq. 7, 
5. IL. ἐφίππιος (sc. δρόμο!) 6, the horse-course, a course of a 
certain length so called, Plat. Legg. 833 B. 

ἔφιππον, τό, a car with one horse, Dio Ὁ. 63. 13, Poll. Io. 54, etc. 
ἔφιππος, ov, on horseback, riding, Eupol. Aly. 10, Plut. 2. 306 E, etc. ; 
ἔφ. ὄντες, opp. to ὁπλιτεύοντες, Lys. 140. 21 Bekk.; ἀνδριὰς ἔφ. an 
equestrian statue, Plut. Poplic. 19; ἔφ. εἰκὼν χαλκῇ Id. Fab. 22. 2. 
κλύδων ἔφιππος a rushing wave of horses, Soph. El. 733. 
ἐφιππο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a mounted archer, v. sub ἀμφιπποτοξότης. 
ἐφίπταμαι, late pres. of ἐπιπέτομαι, Mosch. 1.16, Arist. Mirab. 119,148. 
ἐφίσδω, Dor. for ἐφίζω. 

ἐφιστάνω, late form for ἐφίστημι, to set over, τινά τινι Plut. 2. 233 
E. II. to stop, check, Diosc. 4. 16. 2. to attend to a thing, 
Polyb. 11. 2, 5. 

Ἀφ’ βλᾳ ᾧ Ion. ἐπ-: A. Causal in pres., impf., fut., and aor. 

I. to set or place upon, ri τινι Thue. 2. 753 τι ἐπί τινος 

Plat. Criti. 116 A; τι ἐπί τινι Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7; τι ἐπί τι Dem. 1029. 
29: metaph., ἐφ. μοῖραν βίῳ, Lat. finem imponere vitae, Plat. Rep. 498 
σ; ἀνάγκην τινί Dion. H. 1. 16. II. to set over, Lat. praeficere, 
μ᾽ ᾿Απόλλων τῷδ᾽ ἐπέστησεν τέλει Aesch. Ag. 1202; ἐφιστάναι φύλακα 
Bot Id. Supp. 303; ἐφ. τινα ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt. 5. 27; “στρατηγὸν τῷ 
στρατοπέδῳ Plat. Alc. 1. 122 B, cf. Xen. An. 5.1, 15; τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι 
Isocr. 20 B; παιδαγωγοὺς ἐπέστησεν αὐτοῖς Xen. Lac. 2, I ; τὸν νόμον 
Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 2; ἐπὲ συμμάχων τινά Polyb. 2. 65,9; κύνα ἐπὶ ποί- 
μνὴν Dem. 807. 3; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id. 264. 7: c. inf., ἐπ. τινὰ ἐπι- 
μελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isocr. 147 B, etc. 2. to bring in, ἡ τύχη 
ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Polyb. 15. 20, 6; Φίλιππον ἐφ. τοῖς πράγμασι to 
let him have a hand in the business, Dem. 351. 25. 3. to bring 
in, cause, occasion, κατάπληξίν τινι Diod. 14. 62; κίνδυνόν τινι App. 
Hann, 55, cf. Syr. 10, Polyb. 2. 20, 7. III. to set up, estab- 
lish, institute, τινὶ ἀγῶνα games in honour or commemoration of him, 
Hadt. 1. 167., 6. 38; c. acc. et inf. to ordain, prescribe, ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι 
κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist. Pol. 3.16, 5; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debea- 
mus, Plin. Epist. 6. 31, 12. IV. to set by or near to, ἐπιστή- 
σαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα (--περὶ τὸ σ᾿) ἱππέας Hat. 4. 723 ὅρους ἐφ. ἐπὶ 
τὴν οἰκίαν Dem. 1029. 29; τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐφ. Polyb. 1. 
33, 6, cf. 26, 14. V. to stop, make halt, Lat. inhibere, ἐπιστῆ- 


ᾧ σαι τὸ στράτευμα Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 18; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν Diod. 17. 
Ss 


626 


112, Plut. Cim. 1; τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr. 5. 16,13 ἐφ. THY ὁρμήν 
to check it, Polyb. 16. 34, 2; τὴν διήγησιν to interrupt it, Id. 7. 12, 1: 
—absol., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν, τὸν ἵππον) having halted, Xen. An. 1. 
8, 15. VI. ἐφίστημι τὴν γνώμην κατά τι to fix one’s mind upon 
it, attend to it, Isocr. 203 B; τὴν διάνοιαν περί τινος Arist. Metaph. 1. 
6, 2; τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Ib. 13. 2, 19; τὸν λόγον Id. de Juvent. 6, 
43; τὸν νοῦν τινί Diod. 12. 1; αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist. Top. 5. 5, 
9 :—then, ἐπιστῆσαι absol., like προσέχειν, to give attention, τούτοις 
ἐπιστήσαντες Id. Mund. 1, 5; περί τινος Id. Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 2; 
περί τι H. A. 1. 1, 12; ἐπί τι Polyb. 1. 65, 5, εἴς. ; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον 
λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 
12, cf. Eth. N. 6. 12, 8, al. (hence the words ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, 44. 
Wi) guChe Bov. 2. c. acc. pers. to arrest the attention of, Plut. T. 
Gracch. 17.1, εἴς. ; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι to call his attention to, Polyb. 
2. 61, 11., 4. 34, 9; so in fut. med. ἐπιστήσομαι Dem. 66. 23. 
B. intr. in Med. and Pass., épiorapat, aor. I ἐπεστάθην (Soph. Fr. 708, 
Eur. Hipp. 819, I. T. 1375), with pf., plqpf. and aor. 2 act.: (the Causal 
tenses are not found in Hom., the Pass. only in impf. épioraro, Il. 11. 
644; elsewhere always aor. 2 or pf. act.). To stand upon, τεῖχος .. 
ῥύατ᾽ épeoradres Il. 18. 515; πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373; δίφρῳ ἔφεστα- 
dros 17. 609, etc.; ἐπέστη βηλῷ Em λιθίνῳ 23. 201; ἧ .. ἐπισταθεῖσα 
ὀρθή Arist. Metaph. 8. 9, 5; ἐπὶ τὰς .. σχεδίας Polyb. 3. 46, 8. 2. 
to be imposed upon, μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων ἐμοί Soph. Tr. 1170, cf. 
Ont 777: 3. to stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον τοῦ 
γάλακτος, i.e. cream, Hdt. 4.2; λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐπιστάμεναι Hipp. 40. 
52; dppos ἐφίσταται γάλακτι Diosc. 1.96; so of vapour, to form, Arist. 
de Juvent. 5, 2. II. to be set over, Lat. praeesse, ἐφίσταται 
πύλαις Aesch. Theb. 538; οἷύς τε πολλοῖς προβατίοις ἐφεστάναι Ar. 
Vesp. 955: οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί Soph. ΑἹ. 945; ἐπί τινι Xen. Hier. 
9, 5; ἐπί τινος Plat. Rep. 460 B, Dem. 436. 28; rarely c. gen., τὸν 
ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt. 7. 117; ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν 
Eur. Andr. 1058 :—absol., ὅπη ἂν ἐπίστωνται wherever they are in com- 
mand, Thuc. 6. 72; esp. in part., 6 ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, 
the officer in command, Xen. Occ. 21, 9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, Ion. of ἔπεστε- 
@res, Hdt. 2. 148., 4. 84, Soph. Aj. 1072; of ἐφεστηκότες Xen. Mem. 
2. 5, 19; οἱ ἐφιστάμενοι Ib. 3. 5, 21. III. to stand by or 
near, ὡς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισι 1]. 13. 133; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρῳ χείλει 
ἐφεσταότες, ἐφ. παρὰ τάφρῳ 12. 52, 199; θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο τι. 644; 
so, ἐφ. πύλαις Aesch. Theb. 538; ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hat. 4. 203; ἐπὶ τὰς 
πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας Id. 3. 77, Plat. Symp. 212 E; ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις 
Id. Phil. 64 C: esp. of dreams or visions, to appear to, εὕδοντι ἐπέστη 
ὄνειρος Hdt. τ. 34, cf. 7. 14, Il. το. 496., 23. 106; ἐπιστῆναι νυκτός 
Isocr. 215 E, etc. :—absol., Hdt. 3. 78, Soph. O. C. 5.58, etc.; of λέβητες 
ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt. 1.59; ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Plat. Theaet. 172 E, cf. 
Aeschin. 65. 5 :—of troops, to be posted after or behind, κατόπιν ἐπ. τοῖς 
θηρίοις Polyb. 16. 18, 7: cf. ἐπιστάτης. 2. in hostile sense, to 
stand against, τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισι 1]. 15. 703, cf. 5. 
624; ἔνθα μένος φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν Od. 22. 203, cf. 24. 380: to 
appear before, of an army, ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt. 4. 203; ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον 
Isocr. 200 E: to come upon by surprise, Thuc. 8. 69; ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς 
τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isocr. 167 D, cf. Dem. 66. 23, Luc. D. Deor. 17. 1; 
eis τοὺς ὄχλους Isocr. 372 D. 3. metaph., of events, to impend, be 
at hand, Lat. instare, Kijpes ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο 1]. 12. 326; πρίν μοι 
τύχη τοιάδ᾽ ἐπέστη Soph. O. T. 777. cf. Thuc. 3. 82, Dem. 287. 5; 
περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως .. ὃ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 1, cf. Metaph. 
2. 4.1. IV. to halt, stop, as in a march, ἐφιστάμενος Xen. An. 
2. 4, 26 (cf. A. V.); ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Plat. Symp. 172 A:—c. gen., 
ἐπ. τοῦ πλοῦ Thue. 2. gl. V. to fix one’s mind on, give one’s 
attention to, σφαγῇ Eur. Andr. 547; ἐπί τι Isocr. 213 D, Dem. 245. 12; 
τοῖς πράγμασιν .. ἐπιστάντες Id. 43. 20; ἐπιστάς absol. (sc. τοῖς πράγ- 
μασι) 1d. 305.9; διὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἔγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id. 70. 16: cf. A. VI. I. 
C. the aor. 1 med. is used in causal sense, fo set up, τὰς θύρας Xen. 

Ages. 8, 7: to set, post, φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id. Cyr. 8. 2, 19; τέλος 
ἐπιστήσασθαι finem imponere, Plat. Legg. 802 A: the pres. is once so 
used, τοῦ με τήνδ᾽ ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; cur mihi sistis gradum? Soph. Tr. 
339 :—in late Gr., the pf. is used for to set over, τινά τινι Polyb. Io. 20, 
5.9124.12., 32. 9; αν 2. ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, 
Inser. Thyat. in C. I. 3498. 

ἐφιστορέω, to inguire or search further, Hesych. 

ἐφλᾶδον, v. sub φλάζω. 

épodeta, ἡ, (Epodedw) a going the rounds, visiting the sentries, etc., 
Polyb. 6. 35, 8. 2. to guard, watch, patrol, Wessel. Diod. 20. 16. 

ἐφοδευτέον, verb. Adj. one must examine, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 198. 

ἐφοδευτής, οὔ, ὁ, one who goes the rounds :—a spy, Aq. V. T. 

ἐφοδευτικῶς, Adv. by tracing an argument, advancing to a conclusion, 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 308. 

ἐφοδεύω, to visit, go the rounds, patrol, to see that watch is kept right, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 24., 5. 3, 22, cf. κώδων ; c. acc., ἐφ. φύλακας Polyb. 6. 
35. 11 :—Pass., ἐφοδεύεται the rounds are made, Ar. Av. 1160, cf. Plut. 
2. 781 C:—in Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 16, of an officer who yearly visited the 
Satrapies of Persia; in Timocl. @A08. 1 of the γυναικονόμος, whose 
business it was ¢o inspect the συμπόσια and see that all was in order. 2. 
rarely c. dat. to superintend, watch over, ἀγῶσιν Aesch. Cho. 728; but 
Conington’s suggestion ἐφεδρεῦσαι is very prob. 3. to visit as a 
spy, spy out, Aq. V.T. 4. metaph. to trace onwards, examine an 
argument, Plut. 2. 895 C, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 222, etc. II. to lie 
in wait for, τινί Clem. Al. 4. 

ἐφόδια. τά. v. ἐφόδιον. 

ἐφοδιάζω, Ion. ἐποδ -, fut. dow, to Surnish with supplies for a journey, 
Lat. viaticum dare, ἀποπέμπουσι ἐποδιάσαντες és τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Hdt. 9. 99; 


ἐφισπορέω — ἐφοράω. 


τινά Plut. Cato Mi. 65 :—Med. to supply oneself, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Polyb. 
18. 3, 2:—Pass. to be supplied with, τι LXX (Jos. 9. 12). 2. generally, 
to supply or furnish with a thing, αὑτοὺς ἀλκῇ καὶ ὅπλοις Diod. 5. 34, 
cf, ΙΕ. 327: II. Med., c. acc. rei, πενταδραχμίαν ἑκάστῳ 
ἐφοδιασάμενος having seen that five drachms were paid to each, Xen. Hell. 
1.6, 12. 2. metaph. to maintain, promote, ἀργίαν Plut. Solon 23; 
τὴν ἀπείθειαν Id. Coriol. 16. 

ἐφόδιον, τό, mostly in pl. ἐφόδια, Ion. ἐπόδια, τά, (v. fin.) :—Lat. via- 
ticum, supplies for travelling, money and provisions, esp. of an army, 
ἐπόδια δοῦναι, λαβεῖν Hdt. 4. 203., 6.70; δι᾿ ἀπορίαν ἐφοδίων τοῖς 
στρατευομένοις Dem. 34. 10; cf. σιτηρέσιον :—of an ambassador's 
travelling-allowance, ἐφόδι οὐκ ἔχω Ar. Ach. 53; épddia ἀναλίσκειν 
Dem. 441. 2:—generally, ways and means, maintenance, support, ἐφόδια 
τῷ γήρᾳ ἱκανά Id. 1204. 22, cf. Ar. Pl. 1024; τὰ τῆς φυγῆς ἐφ. 
Aeschin. 24. 30, Plut. Arat. 6; τὰ ἐφ. τοῦ πολέμου Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 
7; even, ἐφόδια τοῖς ἵπποις Andoc. 33.9; of public money, μεᾶς ἡμέρας 
ἐφόδια ἐν τῷ κοινῷ Dem. 690 8; and in phys. sense, τὰ ἐν σώματι 
ὑπάρχοντα ἐφ. Arist. Probl. 3. 5, 7. 2. less often in sing., εὐ- 
σεβὴς Bios μέγιστον ἐφ. Epich. 152 Ahr.; ἀργύριόν τι ῥητὸν ἔχοντας 
ἐφόδιον Thuc. 2. 70; οὐκ ἔχων... εἰ μὴ παῖδα καὶ ὅσον ἐφ. Xen. An. 
ἡ. 3, 30; χιλίας λαβόντες δραχμὰς ἐφόδιον παρ᾽ ὑμῶν Dem. 390. 24, 
οἵ, C. I. 107. 35; ἡ χρηστύτης.. θαυμαστὸν ἐφ. βίῳ Menand. Ὑμν. 1, 
cf. ‘Ou. 2, Incert. 251; τὴν Ἰλιάδα ἀρετῆς ἐφ. νομίζων Plut. Alex. 
8. 8. metaph.,=dpopyy, Dem. 917. 14, Hyperid. Euxen. 31, cf. 
Wytt. Plut. 2. 80. 

ἔφοδος, ov, accessible, Thuc. 6. 66 (in Sup. -wraros), Polyaen. 1. 49- 

ἔφοδος, 6, one who goes the rounds, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 16, Polyb. 6. 36, 6. 
Cf. ἐφοδεύω. 

ἔφοδος, 7, a way towards, approach, Thuc. 4. 129., 6. 99; αὐτόθεν 
ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Xen. An. 4. 2, 6, cf. 3. 4, 41 :—in argument, ἔφ. ἐπί 
τι Arist. Top. 1. 12. 2. a means of approach, Polyb. 4. 34. 5: 
importation, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 3: access for traffic and 
intercourse, communication, παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους Thuc. 1.6; mpos ἀλλ. Id. 
5.35. 3. an attempt, plan, method, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 1, 33, Theophr. 
Sens. 60. II. an onset, attack, assault, Aesch. Eum. 376, Thuc. 
I. 93, etc.; Tod στρατεύματος Xen. An, 2. 2,18; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι 
Thuc. 2. 95; δέχεσθαι &p., opp. to φεύγειν, Id. 4. 126, Plat. Phaedo 
95 B; γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Thuc. 3. 11 :—e€ ἐφόδου at the 
Jirst assault, Polyb. 1. 36, 11. etc.; τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ Dion. H. 4. 51:— 
of ships, εἰς ὁδὸν καὶ ἔφοδον of burden and of war, Polyb. 3. 25, 4:—vv«Ti- 
πολοι ἔφοδοι of the haunting powers of darkness, as subject to Persephoné, 
Eur. Ion 1049. 2. an attack or access of fever, Hipp. 44. 3. 3. 
in Rhet. like Lat. insinuatio, an artful exordium, Dion, H. de Isaeo 3, 
cf. Auct. ad Herenn. 1. 4 (6). 

ἐφοίτη. Dor. 3 sing. impf. of φοιτάω. 

EpoAkatov, τό, (EpeAnw) a rudder, ξεστὸν ἐφ. Od. 14. 350. 

ἐφόλκιον, τύ, (ἐφέλκων) a small boat towed after a ship, Moschio ap. 
Ath. 208 F, Plut. Pomp. 73, etc. 2. generally, an appendage, Anth. P. 
7.67, Plut. Pomp. 40., 2. 476 A, cf. A. B. 257. 

ἐφολκίς, 7,=foreg., a burdensome appendage, τινι Eur. Andr. 200, 
H. F. 631, 1424. 

ἐφολκός, dv, (ἐφέλκων drawing on or towards, enticing, alluring, like 
ἐπαγωγός, ἐφολκὰ λέγειν Thuc. 4. 108; c. gen., παιδὸς ἐφολκόν Call. 
Fr. 291; ἐφ. εἰς παρρησίαν Ael. V.H.8. 12: ἐφολκόν, τό, a bait, allure- 
ment, Id. N. A. 7. το. II. requiring to be drawn on, a laggard, 
Ar. Vesp. 268 ; μὴ πρόλεσχος μηδ᾽ ἐφ. ἐν λόγῳ not eager to begin, nor 
yet lagging, tedious in reply, Aesch. Supp. 208. 

ἐφομαρτέω, fut. now, to follow close upon, absol., Il. 8. 191., 12. 412., 
23. 414; c. dat., Ap. Rh. 1. 201, etc.; rare in Prose, as Arr. An. I. 19. 

ἐφομτλέω, to company with, live with or among, c. acc., Hermesianax 
5.52; c. dat., Nonn. D. 5. 410. 

ἐφοπλίζω, to equip, get ready, δόρπον, δεῖπνον ἐφοπλίσσαι 1]. 23. 55, 
Od. 19. 419 ; daira γέρουσιν ἐφοπλίζωμεν Il. 4. 344; so in Med., dépra 
τ᾽ ἐφοπλισύμεσθα we will get ready our suppers, Il. 8. 503., 9. 66; also 
ἡμιόνους καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐφοπλίσαι Od. 6. 37, cf. 57, 69, Il. 24. 263; [νῆα] 
ἐφοπλίσσαντες Od. 2. 295; c. inf., Ap. Rh. 4.1720. 2. to arm 
against, τινά τινι Opp. C. 3. 244; and so in Med.,”Epoy ὕμμιν épo- 
πλίσομαι Anth. P. 9. 39, cf. Plan. 4.151. II. Med. in proper 
sense, fo arm oneself, és ἀγῶνα Opp. H. 5. 617 :—to.get ready to attack, 
λαγωοῖς Id. Ο. 3. 86. 

ἐφόρᾶσις, ews, 7, a looking at, view, Porphyr. ad Marcell. 21. 

ἐφορᾶτικός, 7, dv, fit for overlooking, ἔργων Xen. Oec. 12, 19. 

ἐφοράω, Ion. 3 sing. ἐπορᾷ, inf. ἐπορᾶν, Hdt.; 3 pl. ἐπορέουσι (Schiif.) 
Hdt. 1. 124:—impf. ἐφεώρων, Ion. 3 sing. ἐπώρα Ib. 48 :—fut. ἐπόψο- 
μαι Od., Aesch., etc., Ep. also ἐπιόψομαι, v. infr.; aor. 1 ἐπόψατο Pind. 
Fr. 58. fin., ἐπιώψατο infr. 11; subj. ἐπόψωνται Plat. Legg. 947 C;— 
but the common aor. is ἐπεῖδον (4. v.). To oversee, observe, survey, 
of the sun, πάντ᾽ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντ᾽ ἐπακούει 1]. 3. 277, Od. 11. 109, ete. ; 
so in Trag., as Soph. El. 825; ὁπύσας ἐφορᾷ φέγγος ἀελίου, poét. for 
ὅσαι εἰσί, Eur. Hipp. 849 ;—then of the gods or divine Providence, 
to watch over, observe, take notice of, visit, Ζεύς... ὅστε Kai ἄλλους 
ἀνθρώπους ἐφορᾷ Od. 13. 214; θεοὶ .. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνο- 
μίην ἐφορῶντες 17. 487; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τέλος Solon 12 (4). 17; 
σὲ γὰρ θεοὶ ἐπορέουσι Hdt. 1.124; Ζεὺς ὃς ἐφορᾷ πάντα Soph. ΕἸ. 
175, cf. 825; Δίκην πάντα τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐφορᾶν Dem. 772. 
29, εἴς. ; so, λεμὸς (personified) μαλθακόν σφ᾽ ἐπόψεται Aesch. Ag. 
1642 :—of men, τὰ πρήγματα ἐπορᾶν τε καὶ διέπειν Hdt. 3. 53; Tas 
πόλεις Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 1; πάντ᾽ ἐφορῶν καὶ διοικῶν Dem. 38. 12; οὐ 
ῥάδιον ἐφορᾶν πολλὰ τὸν ἕνα Arist. Pol. 3.16, 9; ἀρχὴ ἐφορῶσα περὶ 
τὰ συμβόλαια Ib. 6. 8, 3; of a general going his rounds, Thue. 6. 67, 


ἢ 


Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 59; ἔο visit the sick, Ib. 5. 4,18; δαῦτα ἐποψόμενος to 
attend it, Pind. O. 8. 68. 2. simply, to look upon, view, behold, 
ἐποψόμενος Tirvoy Od. 7. 324; ἕκαστα τῶν συγγραμμάτων to inspect 
them, Hdt. 1. 48 :—often with a partic., ἐπόψεαι .. φεύγοντας Il. 14. 1453 
κτεινομένους μνηστῆρας Od. 20. 233; ἐπορᾷ μιν ἐξιόντα Hdt. 1. 10; 
ἐφ. τοὺς φίλους εὐδαίμονας γενομένους Xen., etc.: cf. ἐπεῖδον :—esp. 
of evils, ἐποψόμενος κακοΐλιον Od. 19. 260, 597., 23. 19; ᾿Αγαμέμνονός 
σέ pnp ἐπόψεσθαι μόρον Aesch. Ag.1246; τὰ μέλλοντα Soph. Tr. 
1206, cf. Ar. Thesm. 1059, Xen. An. 7. I, 30:—Pass., ὅσον ἐφεωρᾶτο 
τῆς νήσου as much of it as was in view, Thuc. 3. 104. IL. to 
look out for, choose, τοὺς ἂν ἔγὼν ἐπιόψομαι, οἱ δὲ πιθέσθων 1]. 9. 167; 
ἐπιόψομαι ἥτις ἀρίστη Od. 2. 294; 6 βασιλεὺς ἐπιώψατο ἀρρηφόρους 
Plat. Com. ‘EAA. 7, ubi v. Meineke. 

ἐφορεία, ἡ, (Epopedw) the office of ἔφορος, the ephoralty, Xen. Lac. 8, 
3, Lys. ap. Poll. 2. 55, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 19 sq.; sometimes with v. l. épopia, 
Ib. 2. 6, 17, Rhet. 3. 18, 6. 2. in Eccl. a bishopric. II. 
(ὅρος) a frontier, Hecatae. (202) ap. Strabo et Eust. 

ἐφορεῖον, τό, the court of the ephors, Xen. Ag. 1, 36, Plut. 2. 232 F. 

ἐφορεύω, = ἐφοράω, c. acc., Aesch, Supp. 627, 678, Eum. 530; c¢. gen., 
Id, Pers. 7; περί τινος Luc. Charid. το. II. to be ephor, Thuc. 
8. 6, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 1. 

ἐφορικός, 7, dv, of or for the ephori, Xen. Lac. 15, 6. 

ἐφόριος, a, ov, (Spos) bordering on, Ῥωμαίων App. Civ. 5. 9 :—on the 
border or frontier, ἀγορὰ ἐφ., where the people of adjacent states met 
for market and other purposes, Lex ap. Dem. 631 fin., cf. 632. 24, and 
Weber’s note; ἐφ. πόλεις Aristid. 1. 219; στήλη Poll. 9. 8. 

ἐφορμαίνω, to rush on, δρύμῳ Aesch. Pers. 208, cf. Orph. H. 33. 74; 
τινι upon or against one, Opp. C. 3. 367. 

ἐφορμάω, Ion. ἐπ--: fut. ἤσω :---ἰο stir up, rouse against one, οἵ μοι 
ἐφώρμησαν πόλεμον Il. 3.165; ὅς μοι ἐφορμήσας ἀνέμους Od. 7. 272; 
ἐπορμῆσαι τοὺς λύκους set them on, Hdt. 9. 93; ᾧ καὶ Ζεὺς ἐφορμήσοι 
κακά Soph. Fr. 611; c. dupl. acc., ναύτας ἐφορμήσαντα ... τὸ πλεῖν 
having urged them on to sail, Id. Aj. 1143 (legend. ναύταις); c. acc. et 
inf., Orph. Lith. 26 :—for Thuc. 3. 31, v. sub époppéw. II. intr. 
to rush upon, attack, τινι Eur. Hipp. 1275, Plut. Pomp. 19, etc.; ἐπί 
τινα Dio C. 36. 7; c. inf. to desire, Opp. H. 2. 94, Orph. Lith. 34 :— 
in Xen, Hell. 1. 6, 21, ἀφορμήσασαν is now restored :—this sense is more 
freq. in Pass. IIT. Pass. and Med. 10 be stirred up; c. inf. to be 
eager or desire to do, θυμὸς ἐφορμᾶται πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι 1]. 13. 
74, cf. Od. 1. 275., 21. 399, etc.:—absol. to rush furiously on, ἔγχει 
ἐφορμᾶσθαι Il. 17. 465; mostly in part. aor. pass. ἐφορμηθείς, 6. 410, 
etc. ; ἄκοντι ἐφορμαθείς Pind. N. 10.129; ἐφορμηθέντες ἐξ ἑνὸς ῥόθου 
Aesch. Pers. 462 ; and, simply, without hostile sense, to spring forward, 
τρὶς μὲν ἐφωρμήθην Od. 11. 206, cf. Hes. Op. 457:—c. acc. fo rush 
upon, make a dash at, ὥστ᾽ ὀρνίθων .. ἀετὸς αἴθων ἔθνος ἐφορμᾶται Il. 
15. 691, cf. 20. 461; so, ἐφορμήσασθαι ἀέθλους Hes. Sc. 127 :—rare in 
Prose, ἐπαναχωρήσαντας καὶ ἐφορμηθέντας for purposes of refuge and 
sally, Thuc. 6. 49. ~ 

ἐφορμέω, Ion. ἐπ-- : fut. ἥσω :—to lie moored at or over against a place, 
to blockade it, λαθὼν τοὺς ἐπορμέοντας having escaped the blockading 
fleet, Hdt. 8. 81, cf. Thuc. 8. 75, Xen. An. 1. 6, 20 sq.; πεζῇ τε καὶ 
ναυσὶν ἐφ. Thuc. 4.24; c. dat., ἐφ. τῷ λιμένι Id. 7. 3; ἐπὶ τῇ Μιλήτῳ 
Id. 5. 30; ἐπὶ τῷ λιμένι Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 7; ἐπὶ τοῦ στόματος Polyb. 
1. 46, 5:—c. acc., ἐφ. ναυσὶ τὴν ἀκτήν App. Civ. 5. 72; (Thuc. 3. 31, 
ἣν ἐφορμῶσιν αὐτούς, seems to be corrupt) :—generally, to lie by and 
watch, Soph. O. C. 812; ἐφ. τοῖς καιροῖς Dem. 30. 18 :—Pass. to be 
blockaded, Thuc. 1. 142., 8. 20; in 6. 49, Schiifer restored ἐφορμισθέντας. 

ἐφορμή, ἡ, a way of attack, pia δ᾽ οἴη γίγνετ᾽ ἐφορμή only room for 
one fo attack, Od. 22.130, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 108, Opp. H. 4. 623 :—an 
assault, attack, époppais λαβεῖν Thuc. 6. go, cf. Goller ad 6. 49; an 
enterprise, Ap. Rh. 4. 204. : 

ἐφόρμησις, ews, ἡ, (ἐφορμέω) a lying at anchor so as to watch an enemy, 
blockading, Thue. 2. 89 (ubi ν. Arnold.) ; means of so doing, Id. 6. 48., 8. 
155 ἐφ. παρέχειν Id. 3. 33. Sometimes ἐφόρμισις in Mss. Cf. ἔφορμος, 6. 

ἐφορμητικός, 7, dv, capable of urging on, v.1. Poll. 4. 86. 

ἐφορμίζω, to bring a ship to its moorings (ppos), bring to shore, in 
Med., ἀμφὶ ταύτην θῖνα Anth. P. 7. 636:—Med. and Pass. to come to 
anchor, eis τύπον Thuc. 4.8: cf. ἐφορμέω fin. :—in Med. also -- ἐφορμέω, 
App. Civ. 5. 108. II. intr. in Act. to seek refuge in, ἔλαφοι 
ποταμοῖσιν ἐφώρμισαν Anth. P. 9. 244, cf. 254. 

Epoppos, ov, at anchor, ai νῆες .. ἔφορμοι οὖσαι Thuc. 3. 76. 

ἔφορμος, ὁ, -- ἐφόρμησις, Thuc. 3. 6., 4. 27; és ἔφ. πλεῖν Id. 4. 32. 

ἔφορος, ὁ, (ἐφοράω) an overseer or overlooker, guardian, ruler, στρα- 
τιᾶς Aesch. Pers. 25 ; χώρας Soph. O. C. 145; σφαγίων Eur. Rhes. 30; 
τῶν παίδων Plat. Phaedr. 265 C:—as fem., Ael. ap. Suid. s. v. Νέμε- 
σις. II. at Sparta, ἔφοροι, οἱ, the Ephors, a body of five magis- 
trates, who controlled even the kings, Hdt. 1. 65., 6. 82, cf. Plat. Legg. 
692 A, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 17., 2. 9, 26, al.; compared with the Cretan 
Kécpor, Ib. 2. 10, 6 :—also of Magistrates at Thera, C. I, 2448. IIt. 
in Eccl. a bishop. 

ἐφυβρίζω, to insult over one, ἐφυβρίζων ἕλετο Il. g. 368; c. dat., Soph. 
Aj. 1385; c. acc., Anth. Plan. 1. 4; and so in Med., μὴ ᾿φυβρίζεσθαι 
νεκρούς Eur. Phoen. 1663; often with a neut. Adj. added, πολλὰ ἐφ. 
τινά Id. Heracl. 947; τὰ δεινά τινι Id. Phoen. 180; εἰς ἀδελφὸν οἷ᾽ 
ἐφύβρισας Id. Andr. 624 ; ἐφύβριζον ἄλλα τε καὶ εἰ... they gave vent to 
insulting language, asking especially whether .. , Thuc. 6. 63. II. 
like ἐπιχαιρεκακέω, to exult maliciously, Soph. Aj. 954. 

ἐφύβριστος, ov, wanton, insolent, Hdn. 6.1; ἐφύβριστα πάσχειν Id, 
2.7. Adv. -τως, Plut. Artox. 30, Hdn. 2. 13. 

ἐφύγοσαν, Alexandr. 3 pl. aor. 2 of φεύγω. 


, , » 
ἐφορεία — ἔχεσκον. 


627 


ἐφυγραίνομαι, Pass. to become moist, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 12; of the 
bowels, ¢o be relaxed, Hipp. Epid. 1. 948. 

ἔφυγρος, ov, moist on the surface, Arist. Probl. 9. 46., 23. 34, Theophr, 
αν Age: 

ἐφυδάτιος, a, ov, in or of the water, Νύμφη ἐφυδατίη Ap. Rh. 1, 1229. 

ἐφυδρεύω, to water, τι Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 1. 

ἐφυδριάς, ados, ἡ, of the water, Νύμφη Anth. P. 9. 327, 329. 

€pvdpos, lon. ἔπ-., ov, (ὕδωρ) wet, moist, rainy, of the west wind, Od. 
14. 458: cf. Virgil’s Orion aquosus. 2. abounding in water, Ὑῆ ἔπυδρος 
πίδαξι Hdt. 4. 198, cf. Hipp. Aér. 280, Arist. Meteor. I. 10, 3, al. 3. 
dropsical, Hipp. (?) 4. living on the water, νῆττα Philostr. 776. 

ἐφ᾽ ὕδωρ (not ἐφύδωρ), ὁ, the keeper of the water-clock (κλεψύδρα) in 
the Athen. law-courts, Poll. 8. 113. 

ἐφύλακτέω, to bark at, τινι Plut. 2. 551 Ὁ, 969 F. 

ἐφυμνέω, to sing or chant at or after, ov yap ὡς φυγῇ παιᾶν᾽ ἐφύμνουν 
Aesch. Pers. 393: to chant or utter over, τί οὖν μ᾽ ἄνωγας τῇδ᾽ ἐφυμ- 
νῆσαι χθονί; Id. Eum. 902, cf. Cho. 385; κακὰς πράξεις ἐφυμνήσασα 
τῷ παιδοκτόνῳ Soph. Απί, 1205 ; τὸ πάτριον μέλος ἐφ. Plat. Legg. 
947 6, cf. 799 A, Symp. 197 E. 2. of music, to sound in accord, 
ἐφυμνεῖ πηκτίδος συγχορδία Soph. Fr. 361. II. to sing a dirge 
or mournful strain, Id. O. T. 1275. III. ¢o sing of, descant on, 
Δία Id. Ant. 658. 

ἐφυμνιάζω, to sing as the refrain, Schol. Pind. O. 9.1. 

ἐφύμνιον, τό, the burden or chorus, of a hymn, Ath. 701 B, Schol. Pind.: 
a surname hence derived, as Inios, Ap. Rh. 2. 713, cf. Call. Ap. 97. 

ἐφύπερθε [Ὁ], before a vowel -θεν, Adv. above, atop, cver, στορέσαι ἐφ. 
Il. 24. 645, Od. 4. 298, cf. Il. 9. 213: above, κεφαλή τ᾽ ἐφ. TE χαῖται 
14. 184, Od. 4. 150: from above, 9. 383; later sometimes c. gen., 
Pind. Fr.227, Theocr, 23. 59:—also geographically, above, Ap. Rh. 2. 393. 

ἐφυπνόω, to sleep meantime, Aesop. 173, Hesych. 

ἐφυπνώττω, to sleep upon, lie upon in sleep, Julian. Epist. 15. 

Ἔφυύρα [Ὁ], Ion. -py, 7, Ephyra, old name of Corinth, Il. 6. 152: also 
of other cities in Elis and Thesprotia, Nitzsch Od. 1. 259., 2. 328. 

ἐφύση [Ὁ], Dor. for ἐφύσα, 3 sing. impf. of φυσάω. 

ἐφυστέρησις, ews, 7, a coming too late, Clem, Al. 201. 

ἐφυστερίζω, to come later, come after, τὰ ἐφυστερίζοντα = ai ὑστεροῦ- 
σαι πόλεις, Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 29. 

ἐφύφαίνω, to weave in or upon, ἐπὶ μῆτιν ὑφαίνων Opp. C. 3. 415. 

ἐφύφη, ἡ, the woof, Plat. Legg. 734 E. 

ἐφύω, fo rain upon: impers., ἐφύει it rains upon, c. dat., Theophr. 
H. P. 4.14, 8, etc.: 4050]. it rains after, Id. C. P. 6.17, 7:—part. pf. 
pass. ἐφυσμένος rained upon, exposed to the rain, Xen. Cyn. 9, 5. 

ἐφ᾽ ᾧ, ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, ie. ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὥστε, ν. ἐπί B. 111. 3. 

ἐφώριος, ον, (ὥρα) mature, Anth. Ῥ, 9. 563. 

ἔχἄδον, ν. sub χανδάνω. 

ἐχέβοιον, τό, acc. to Poll. 2. 252, -- μεσάβοιον. 

ἐχ-έγγυος, ov, having given or able to give security, trust-worthy, 
secure, δόμοι Eur. Med, 388; λόγος Id. Andr. 192; ποιεῖν τι éx., Lat. 
ratum facere, Id. Phoen. 759; ζημία ἐχ. a penalty to be relied on (for 
the prevention of crime), Thuc. 3. 46; ἐχεγγυώτατος μάρτυς Ath. 398 
F: τὸ éxéyyvor security, Hdt. 2. 13:—éx. πρός or εἴς Te giving security 
for, Plut. 2. 595 F, 1055 B; c. gen., σωφροσύνης τρόπος οὗτος éx. Anth. 
P. το. 56; ἀπορρήτων éx. safe to be entrusted with secrets, Plut. Poplic. 
43; ἀξίωμα ἐχέγγυον πρὸς ἡγεμονίαν equal to command, Id, Pericl. 37, 
cf. Hdn. 3.13: c. inf. sufficiently strong to .., Plut. Aemil. 8, cf. 2. 923 
Ο. II. pass. having received security, secured against danger, 
ἱκέτης Soph. O. C. 284. 

ἐχε-γλωττία, ἡ, a tongue-truce, linguistice, a word coined by Lucian 
Lexiph. 9, after ἐκεχειρία (armistice). 

ἐχε-δερμία, ἡ, a being hide-bound, Lat. coriago, of cattle, Hippiatr. p. 88. 

ἐχεδημία, ἡ, acc. to Dicaearch. in Plut. Thes. 32, an old name of the 
Academia, after a hero Echedemos. 

ἐχέ-θῦμος, ov, a master of one's passions, under self-control, Od.8.320; 
cf. ἐχέφρων. Adv. —pws, Epiphan. 

ἐχείδιον, τό, Dim. of ἔχις, α little adder, Suid. 

ἐχεκήληπ, es, (κήλη) ruptured, Hesych. 

ἐχέ-κολλος, ov, glutinous, resinows, Hipp. Art. 799; ἐλάτη Theophr. 
H. P. 5.6, 2; πηλός Plut. 2.966D; τὸ ἐχέκολλον gluten, Ib. 735 E. 
Adv. —Aws, Diosc. 5.172. 

ἐχε-κτέᾶνος, ov, with great possessions, Rhian, 1, Nonn. D, 11. 37. 

ἐχε-μϑθέω, fo hold one’s peace, be silent, Luc. D. Deor. 21. 2; τὰ ἀπόρ- 
ρητα καὶ ἐχεμυθούμενα things unspoken, lambl. Protr. p. 310; a Pytha- 
gorean word, Id. V. Pyth, 94. 

ἐχεμϑθία, ἡ, silence, reserve, Plut. Num. 8, etc.; a Pythagorean word, 
Id. 2. 728 D, Ath. 308 C. 

ἐχέ-μῦθος, ον, faciturn, like Homer's σιγῇ μῦθον ἔχειν, Greg. Nyss. 

ἐχε-νηΐς, ἴδος, contr. -νῇβ, δος, ἡ, (ναῦς) ship-detaining, Aesch. Ag, 
149 (Vv. ἄπλοια); ἄγκυρα Anth.P.6.27; γαλήνη Nonn.D.13.114. II. 
a small fish, supposed to have the power of holding ships back, remora, 
Arist. H. A. 2.14, 43; cf. Opp. H. 1. 212, Plin. N. H. 9. 25. 

ἐχεπευκής, és, (πεύκη) Homeric epith. of a dart, βέλος 1]. 1. 51., 4. 
129,—acc. to Eust. etc., bitter, but (acc. to Buttm. Lexil. 5, v.) sharp, 
piercing (cf. πεύκη, mxpds) ;—later Poets certainly used it in the sense 
of bitter, as Nic. Th. 600, 866, Orph. Lith. 469. 

ἐχέ-πικρος, ov, =foreg., Eust. 42. 33. 

ἐχέςπωλος, ov, having horses, Hesych., Suid. 

ἐχερρημοσύνη, ἡ, (ῥῆμα) -- ἐχεμυθία, formed from an Adj. ἐχερρήμων, 
which is not found, Iambl. V. Pyth. 34. 

éxé-capkos, ov, clinging close to the body, χιτών Ath. 590 F. 

ἔχεσκον, v. sub ἔχω. 

5.52 


628 


éxé-orovos, ov, bringing sorrows, ἰός Theocr. 25. 213. 

ἐχέτης, ov, ὁ, -- ὁ ἔχων, a man of substance, Pind. Fr. 273. 

ἐχέτλη, ἡ, (ἔχω) a plough-handle, Lat. stiva, Hes. Op. 465, Ap. Rh. 
3.1325, Anth. P. 7. 650. 

ἐχετλήεις, ἐσσα, ev, of or belonging to an éxérAn, Anth. P. 6. 41. 
ἐχέτλιον, τό, (ἔχω) the hold of a ship, Nic. Th. 825. 

ἐχετο-γνώμονες, οἱ, sluices or pen-stocks to hold up the water at a 
certain height, Abyd. ap. Eus. P.E.9. 41. 

ἐχέτρωσιξ, ews, 77, a plant, the white bryony, Hipp. 574. 52, etc. 

ἔχευα, as, ε, Ep. aor. 1 of xéw, Hom.: med, ἐχευάμην 1]. 5. 314. 

ἐχεφρονέω, to be ἐχέφρων, Anth. Plan. 4. 332. 

ἐχεφροσύνη, ἡ, prudence, good sense, Auth. P. 9. 767. 

ἐχέφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) sensible, prudent, ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς καὶ ex. 
Il. 9. 341, cf. Od. 13. 332; but in Od., mostly as epith. of Penelopé, 4. 
111, εἴς. Adv. —dvws, Diod. 15. 33. 

ἐχήνια, τά, part of a bridle or bit, perh. a local form of ἐχῖνος (Vv), 
Ο.1. 150 B. 23, v. Bockh 1. p. 237. 

ἔχηϑ, ητος, ὃ, -- ἐχέτης, Hdn. Epimer. p. 38, E. M. 404. 23. 

ἐχθαίρω, Dor. 3 pl. -ovre Theocr. 24. 29: impf. ἤχθαιρον Eur. Supp. 
879: aor. 1 ἤχθηρα Il. 20. 306, Aesch., etc. ; Dor. ἤχθᾶρα Timocr. ap. 
Plut. Them. 21:—Meed., Ep. aor. ἐχθήρατο in act. sense, Nic. Al. 530, cf. 
Q. Sm. 13. 255 :—Pass., Soph. Aj. 458; fut. med. in pass. sense, Id. Ant. 
93: (ἔχθος). To hate, detest, iv’ ἐχθήρειε γέροντα Il.9.452, cf. Od. 4. 
692, Hes. Op. 298, and Trag.; as a parody on Ion in Ar. Ran. 1425; 
c. acc. cogn., ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα Soph. Ph. 59; acc. pers. added, οὐδ᾽ 
αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σε I do not bear thee so great hatred, Id. El. 
1034:—Pass. to be hated, hateful, τινι Aesch. Supp. 754, Cho.241, Soph., 
etc.; so in fut. med., ἐχθαρεῖ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ Id. Ant. 93 :—Med. in act. 
sense, Nic. Al. 539.—Poét. word, used by Hipp. Ep. 1285. 21, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4.6, 5., 10. 9, 12, and in late Prose, as Philo (who used it c. inf., ἅ 
τις παθεῖν ἐχθαίρει 2.629), Plut., Dio C.—In Trag. ἐχθαίρω, -apréos, 
are alone admissible, though the later forms ἐχθραίνω, -αντέος crept 
into Mss., Pors. Or. 292, Med. 555. 

ἐχθαρτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hated, Soph. Aj. 679. 

ἐχθές, Adv. (v. χθές), yesterday, Ar. Nub. 175, Thesm. 616, Antipho 
ap. Ath. 397 Ὁ, etc.; dm ἐχθές Anth. P. 11. 35; péopa τοι ἐχθές 
Theocr. 2.144; ob yap τι viv τε κἀχθές to-day or yesterday, Soph. Ant. 
459; χθὲς καὶ πρώην, v. sub πρώην. 

ἐχθεσῖνός, ή, όν, -- χθεσινός, yesterday's, Anth. P. 10. 79. 

ἐχθέω, ν. sub ἔχθω. 

ἔχθημα, τό, -- μίσημα Phot., Suid,: hence in Hesych., ἔχθιμα: μισή- 
ματα, Σοφοκλῆς Τυροῖ, should be read ἐχθήματα (Fr. 590). 

ἐχθιξινός, ή, όν, -- ἐχθεσινός, Menand. Κυβερν. 3. 

ἔχθιστος, 7, ον, irreg. Sup. of ἐχθρός, most hated, most hateful, ἔχθιστος 
δ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆι 1]. 2. 220; ἔχθιστος δέ μοι ἐσσὶ θεῶν 5. 800, etc.; τὸν θεοῖς 
ἔχθιστον .. Aesch. Pr. 37; ἔχθ. ὁρᾶν Soph. Aj. 818; ἐχθ. γεγώς Eur. 
Med. 467. 2. most hostile, τῶν ἡμῖν ἐχθίστων Thuc. 2.71; ws δὲ 
ἐχθροὶ καὶ ἔχθιστοι, πάντες ἴστε Id. 7.68; c. gen., as if a Subst., of 
ἐκείνου ἔχθ. his bitterest enemies, Xen. An. 3. 2, 5:—Luc. has also 
ἐχθίστατος, Tragoed. 245. 

ἐχθίων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of ἐχθρός, more hated, more hateful, 
Aesch. Pers. 438, Soph. O. T. 272, Eur. El. 222, Ar. Av. 370.  Adv., 
ἐχθιόνως ἔχειν Xen. Symp. 4, 3. 

ἐχθοδοπέω, to shew enmity towards, engage in hostility with, ὅτε μ᾽ 
ἐχθοδοπῆσαι ἐφήσεις Ἥρῃ 1]. 1. 518. 

ἐχθοδοπός, όν, hateful, detestable, pws Soph. Ph. 1136; πόλεμος Ar. 
Ach. 226; τοῖα .. ἀνεστέναζες .. ἐχθοδόπ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδαις Soph. Aj. 932; 
τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐχθοδοποῦ γεγονυίας πολλοῖς, ἴσως δὲ .. ἑτέροις προσφιλοῦς 
Plat. Legg. 810D; of a drug, Plat. Com. Incert.13; ἔχθ. ὄμμασιν Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1670. (The accent indicates that the word is only a lengthd. 
form of ἐχθρός, ἔχθος, as ἀλλοδαπός of ἄλλος, etc., v. sub ποδαπός.) 

ἔχθος, eos, τύ, hate, hatred, Διὸς ἔχθος ἀλευάμενος Od. 9.277; and in 
pl., ἔχθεα λυγρά Il. 3. 416, cf. Pind. P. 2.100; ἔχθος τινός hatred for 
one, Hdt. 9. 15, Aesch. Supp. 331, Thuc. 1. 95; κατ᾽ ἔχθος τινός Id. 1. 
103., 7-573 ἐς ἔχθος ἀπικέσθαι τινί to incur his hatred or enmity, Hat. 
3.82; εἰς ἔχθος ἐλθεῖν τινί Eur. Phoen..879; ὑπ᾽ ἔχθους Plut. Poplic. 
10. II. ὦ πλεῖστον ἔχθος object of direst hate (like μῖσος τι), 
Aesch. Pers. 284: cf. €x@aipw.—tn Prose ἔχθρα is more freq. (Acc. to 
Buttm. Lexil. v. ὀχθῆσαι fin., from ἐκ, ἐξ, ἐκτός, just as the orig. sense 
of Lat. Aostis was stranger.) 

ἔχθρα, Ion. ἔχθρη, ἡ, hatred, enmity, Hdt. 5. 81, Pind., and Att.; ἔχθρα 
τινός hatred for, enmity to one, Antipho 110. 20, Thuc. 3.10; κατ᾽ ἔχ- 
θραν τινός Ar. Pax 133; ἔχθρα és τινα Hdt. 1. 5, Thuc. 2. 68; ἔχθρα 
πρός τινα Aesch, Pr. 491, Thuc. 2.68; δι᾽ ἔχθρας μολεῖν, ἀφικέσθαι τινί 
to be at feud with one, Eur. Phoen. 479, ΗἸΡΡ. 1164, 307 D, cf. Xen. Hell. 
3.5.9; δ ἔχθρας γενέσθαι Ar. Av. 1412; εἰς ἔχθραν βάλλειν τινά 
Aesch. Pr. 388; εἰς ἐ. ἐλθεῖν, καθίστασθαί τινι Dem. 534. 24, Plat., etc.; 
πρὸς ἔχθραν from personal enmity, Dem. 274. 4; ἔχθραν συμβάλλειν, 
συνάπτειν τινί to engage in hostility with .., Eur. Med. 44, Heracl. 459; 
ἔχθραν αἴρεσθαι Dem. 558.9: opp. to καταλλάσσεσθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, 
Hdt. 7. 145; ἔχθραν λύειν Eur. Tro. 50; διαλύεσθαι Thuc. 4.19; ἀνε- 
λέσθαι Isae. 36. 11 ; διαλλαχθῆναι τῆς ἔχθρας Andoc. 23. 3. 

ἐχθραίνω, impf. ἤχθραινον Xen. Ages. 11, 5: aor. ἤχθρηνα Maxim. π. 
καταρχ. 67: (ἐχθρό) :—later form of ἐχθαίρω (q.v.), to hate, τινά Xen. 
l.c., Plut. Num. 5 :—also, ἐχθρ. τινί to be at enmity with, Ael. N. A. 
5.2. II. to make hateful or hostile, τινά τινι Maxim. |. c.; ἐχθραί- 
γουσα τέκνοις γονέας Or. Sib. 8. 26. 

ἐχθραντέος, Byz. form for ἐχθαρτέος :---ἐχθραντικός, 7, dv, hateful, 
hostile, Nicet. Ann. 184 Ὁ. 

ἔχθρασμα, τό, -- ἔχθρα, Hesych. 


ἐχέστονος --- ἐχῖνος. 


ἐχθρεύω, to be at enmity with, τινι Lxx (Ex. 23. 22, al.). 

ἐχθρία, ἡ, late form of ἔχθρα, Lxx (Gen. 26. 21); cf. θεοσεχθρία. 

ἐχθρικός, 7, dv, hostile, Hermog. in Walz 3. 239, Astrampsychus Onir. 1. 

ἐχθρο-δαίμων, ov, hated of the gods, Soph. O. T. 816. 

ἐχθρο-λέων, ὁ, an opponent-lion, Epigr. Gr. 96. 3. 

ἐχθρό-ξενος, ov, hostile to guests, inhospitable, Aesch. Pr. 727, Theb. 
606, 621, Eur. Alc, 558. 

ἐχθροποιέω, ἐο make hostile, App. Civ. 5. 60, prob. 1. Stob. 510. 2, cf. 
Hesych. 

ἐχθρο-ποιός, dv, causing enmity, App. Civ. 1. 54. 

ἐχθρός, ά, dv, (ἔχθος) hated, hateful, of persons and things, freq. from 
Hom. downwds. (Hom. has it only in this pass. sense); €x@pos yap μοι 
κεῖνος ὁμῶς ᾿Αἴδαο πύλῃσιν 1]. 9. 312, cf. 378, Od. 14.156; ἐχθρὸν δέ 
μοί ἐστιν, c. inf., ᾿Ζ5 hateful to me to.., 12. 452; θεοῖσιν ἐχθρός 
Hes. Th. 766, Theogn. 601, Ar. Eq. 34; ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐχθρός Plat. Com. 
Mer. 1, etc. II. act. hating, hostile, at enmity with, τινι Thue. 
8.45, Xen. Ages. 6, 1, etc.; c. gen., ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν averse from 
insolence, Pind. O. 7. 165: absol., €. γλῶσσα Aesch. Cho. 309; ὀργαί 
Eum. 937, etc. III. often as Subst., ἐχθρός, ὁ, one’s enemy, where 
the act. and pass. senses often coincide, Hes. Op. 340, Pind., Trag., ete. ; 
ἀνὴρ ἐχθρός Hdt. 1.92; ὁ Διὸς ἐχθρός Aesch. Pr. 120; ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ 
πορσύνων Ag. 1374; εἴ... τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ Thuc. 4. 47: οἱ ἐμοὶ 
ἐχθροί Id. 6. 89, etc—Acc, to Ammon., ἐχθρός is one who has been 
φίλος, but is alienated, Lat. inimicus; πολέμιος one who is at war, Lat. 
hostis; δυσμενής one who has become a mortal foe to his former 
Sriend. IV. besides the regul, Comp. and Sup. ἐχθρότερος, -τατος, 
(Pind. N. 1. 98, Soph. O. T. 1346), the irreg. ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (qq. V.) 
were in common use. V. Adv. ἐχθρῶς, Plat. Legg. 697 Ὁ, ete. ; 
Comp. éx@porépws, Dem. 61. 20. 

ἐχθρόφρων, ov, hostile in disposition, E. M. 245. 23. 

ἐχθρωδέω, to be hostile, πρός τινα Suid. 

ἐχθρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an enemy, hostile :—Adv., ἐχθρωδῶς ἔχειν 
τινί Dio Ὁ, 43. 10. 

ἔχθω (ν. ἔχθος fin.), to hate, οὐ δικαίως θάνατον ἔχθουσιν βροτοί Aesch. 
Fr. 301; ἔχθεις Soph. Ph. 510, Eur. Med. 118; ἔχθει Soph. Aj. 459, Eur. 
Andr, 212 :—also (from ἐχθέω), imperat. ἔχθει Theogn. 1032; impf. ἤχθεε 
Hermesian. ap. Ath. 598 A:—Hom. has it only in Pass., καὶ ἐχθομενός 
περ ᾿Αθήνῃ Od. 4.502; ov γὰρ ὀΐω πάγχυ θεοῖς .. [αὐτὸν] ἔχθεσθαι Ib. 
750; ἤτοι μοι... ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα ἤχθεθ᾽ το. 338; ἤχθετο πᾶσι θεοῖσι 
14. 366; ἔχθεται Aesch. Ag. 417; ἤχθετο Eur. Hipp. 1402.—Only used 
in pres, and impf., except that a part. pf. pass. ἤχθημένος occurs in Lye, 
827; the compd. dex @avopa is more in use. 

ἐχίδιον, τό, a young viper, Arist. H. A. 5. 34, 2; v.1. ἐχίδνιον. 

ἔχιδνα, ἡ, (ἔχις) an adder, viper, Hdt. 3. 108, Trag., Plat. Soph. 218 A, 
etc.; metaph. of a treacherous wife or friend, Aesch. Cho. 249, Soph. Ant. 
531. II. earlier, as in Hes, Th. 297, 301, only as pr. n. of ἃ 
monster, daughter of Callirhoé. 

ἐχιδναῖος, a, ov, of or like a viper, Call. Fr. 161, Anth. P. 7. 71. 

ἐχιδνήεις, εσσα, ev, =foreg., Nic. Th. 209 ; δίφρος ἐχ. drawn by vipers, 
Nonn. D. 13. 101. 

ἐχιδνο-ειδής, és, snake-like, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1136. 

ἐχιδνο-κέφᾶλος, ov, snake-headed, Schol. Eur. Phoen, 1136. 

ἐχιδνό-κομος, ov, snaky-haired, Nonn. D, 1, 173. 

ἐχιδνο-λογέω, ἐο collect vipers, Eust. Dion. P. 376, 

ἐχιδνο-φαγία, 7, an eating of vipers, Diosc, Parab. 1. 234. 

ἐχιδνο-χἄρής, és, delighting in snakes, Or. Sib, 5. 168, 

ἐχιδνώδηξ, es, = ἐχιδνοειδής, Schol. Eur, Phoen. 1136. 

ἐχίειον, τό, -- ἔχιον, Nic. Th. 65, 637. 

ἐχιεύς, éws, 6, a young viper, pl. ἐχιῆες Nic. Th. 133. 

Ἐχῖναι, ὧν, αἱ, the islands in the Ionian sea, 1]. 2. 625, Eur. I. A. 286, 
etc.: commonly called ᾿Εἰχτνάδες, ai, Hdt. 2. 10, etc. 

ἐχιναῖος, ov, -- ἐχιδναῖος, Pseudo-Nic. Th. 230. , ; 

ἐχιν-αλώπηξ, exos, 6, hedgehog-fox, Steph. B. 5, s. v. ᾿Αζανοί, 

éxivées or ἐχῖνες, of, a kind of mouse with rough bristling hair, in 
Libya, Hdt. 4. 192, cf. Arist. Mirab. 28. 

ἐχινῆ (sc. Sopa), ἡ, an urchin’s skin, Arcad, p. 112. 

ἐχινίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of éxivos: part of the ear, Suid. 

ἐχῖνο-μήτρα, ἡ, the largest kind of echinus, Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 2. 

éxivé-rrous, ποδος, 6, a hind of prickly-plant (literally urchin-foot), 
perh. the same as ἔχιον, Poéta ap, Plut. 2. 44 E, cf. Ath. 97 Ὁ. 

ἐχῖνος, ὅ, (not ἐχίνος [17], as in An. Ox. 2. pp. 67,170; in Ar. Fr, 251, 
ἐχίνου is f. 1. for σχίνου, ν. Dind.). The urchin, hedgehog, (pro- 
perly éx. χερσαῖος), Erinaceus Europaeus, Archil. 83, Ar. Pax 1086, Ton 
ap. Ath, οἵ E. 2. the sea-urchin, Epich. 26 Ahr., Archipp. 1x6. 5, 
Plat. Euthyd. 298 D; distinguished as ἐχ. meAdyios from ἐχ, χερσαῖος, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 2, Theophr. Fr. 6. 2, 6. IT. the shell of the sea- 
urchin, often used as a jar or cup for holding medicine, Hipp. 663. 40, al.: 
hence, 2. like Lat. testa, a pot, jug, pitcher, Lat. echinus, Ar, 
Vesp. 1436, Eupol. Incert. 23, v. Erot. Gloss. Hipp., Hesych., Poll. 6. 91, 
Horat. Sat. 1.6, 117: cf. κόγχη. 8. the vase in which the notes of 
evidence were sealed up by the διαιτηταί, in cases of appeal from their 
decision, Dem. 1180. 24., 1265. 15. III. the prickly husk of certain 
seeds, as of the chestnut, Xenocr. 43, Hesych, 2. the neck-vertebra 
of the κεστρεύς, Ath. 306 F. IV. the true stomach of ruminating 
animals, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 8; so called from its rough coat, cf. Ib. 4; 
βοῶν éy, Call. Fr. 250: also, the gizzard of graminivorous birds, Ael. N. 
A. 14. 73 V. in pl. sharp points at each end of a bit, which by a 
sudden\check of the reins were pressed against the mouth (Lat. frena 
lupata), Xen. Eq. 10, 6: cf. ἐχήνια, ὑποστύμια. VI. in Architecture, 
the Iding along the top of the Doric and Ionic capital (prob. from 


ἐχινώδης — ἔχω. 


VII. a kind of cake, Ath. 647 A. | 


its form), ovolo, Vitruv. 4. 3. 
(Cf. Old H. G. igil (Ὁ. igel); Slav. jezi; Lith. ezys.) 

ἐχινώδη, ες, (εἶδος) prickly, like a hedgehog, Arist. Mirab, 28: gene- 
rally, rugged, Strabo 545. 

ἐχιό- δηκτος, ον, -- ἐχιδνόδηκτος, Strabo 588, Diosc. Noth. 1. 103. 
ἔχιον, τό, (€xts) a plant, echium rubrum, Sprengel Diosc. 4.27: our 
echium is Viper's Bugloss. 

éxis, ews, ὁ, gen. pl. ἐχέων Plat. Euthyd. 290 A: in Nic. gen. ἔχιος, pl. 
ἐχίεσσι, ἔχιας. An adder, viper, Plat. Symp. 217 Ε, Arist. H. A. 3. 
I, 28 (where it is distinguished from the oviparous ὄφις), etc.; metaph., 
συκοφάντης καὶ ἔχις THY φύσιν Dem. 799. 4; πορεύεται διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς 
ὥσπερ ἔχις Id, 786. init—The ἔχιδνα, acc. to Nic. Th. 129, is the fem. 
of ἔχις ; others ὅδ ες ἔχις and ἔχιδνα two distinct species: Opp. has 
ἔχις as fem., C 3-439. (From EX, ETX, come also ἔχ-ιδνα, 
ἔγχ-ελυς, aay lass cf. Skt. ah-is; Lat. ang-uis, ang-uilla; O.H.G. une; 
Lith. ang-uis (anguis); ung-urys (anguilla):—if Teut. forms, A.S. οἱ, 
Germ. aal, etc., are connected, they must have been formed inde- 
pendently. ) 

ἐχίτης [{], ov, 6, a kind of stone (adderstone?), Plin. Η. N. 37. 11. 
ἔχμα, τό, (€xw) that which holds; and so, I.a Peart tt obstacle, 
ΠΩ. 259: v. sub ἀμάρη. 2. c. gen. a bulwark, defence against, 
ἐπηλυσίης h, Hom. Merc. 37; BoAdwy Ap. Rh. 4. 201. II. a hold- 
fast, stay, ἔχματα πέτρης the bands of the earth-fast rock, Il. 13. 139 
(so, ἔχματα γούνων Nic. Th. 724); also, ἔχματα πύργων stays, bearers 
of the towers, Il. 12. 260; ἔχματα νηῶν props or cradles for the ships, 
to keep them upright on land, Il. 14.410; in Ap. Rh. 1. 1200, ἔχματα 
γαίης of the ball of earth grasped by the roots of a tree. 

ἔχμαζω, to hold fast, hinder, Eust. 904. 4, Schol. Eur. Or. 265, Hesych.: 
cf. ὀχμάζω. 

ἐχομένως, Adv. of ἔχομαι, -- ἐφεξῆς, i 3. I, 1, Apollon. de Pron. 
128 B; ἐχ. τινός next after him, Diog. L -4. 23. 

ἐχο-νόη, ἡ, -- ἕξις νοῦ, a pretended orig. form of τέχνη, cf. Heind. Plat. 
Crat. 414 B. 

ἐχόντως, Adv. part. pres. of ἔχω, in phrase éydvTws νοῦν =vouvexdvTws, 
Plat. Legg. 686 E; absol., Id. Phil. 64 A. 

éxtpos, a, ae (ἔχων) strong, secure, of Places ex oxupés), λιμήν, 
χωρίον, etc., Thue. 4. 8, 9, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 13, etc.; ἀπὸ ἐχυροῦ ποθέν 
Thuc. I. go; ἐν ἐχυρῷ εἶναι to be in safety, Id. 7. irr 3 ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ 
ποιεῖσθαί τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 26. 2. of arguments, etc., trustworthy, 
λόγος Thuc. 3. 83; ἐλπίς 7.41; ἐχυρὰ παρέχεσθαι to give good reasons, 


Id. 1. 32; τὴν τόλμαν. . ἐχυρωτέραν παρέχεσθαι Id. 2. 62; ἐχυρωτέρα 
δύναμις Id. 1. 42; τοῦτο 6 φόβος ἐχυρὸν παρεῖχε Id. 3. 12. 8. of 
persons, ἐχ. πρός .. secure against, Plut. Sol. 1. II. Adv. —pas, 


Thue. 5. 26; Comp. πώτερον, Id. 8. 24 
éxtporys, 770s, 7, strength, ἐν Bisons, tars Philo 1. 644, v. |. for ὀχυρό- 
τῆς Polyb. 1. 57, 6. 

ἐχῦρό- φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) strong-minded, Hesych. 

extpow, to make secure, fortify, like ὀχυρόω, Phot., Suid. :—in Isocr. 
07 B, ἐχυρῶσαι is v. 1. for ὁρίσαι. 

ἐχύρωμα, τό, a fortification, Theoph. Sim. 11. 18. 

ἔχω, 2 sing. ἔχεισθα Theogn. 1316, Sappho, v. Greg. Cor. 582 ; 3 dual 
ἔχετον Soph. Ant. 146; 2 sing. subj. ἔχῃσθα Il. 19. 180 :—impf. εἶχον, 
Ep. ἔχον, freq. in Hom. ; 2 dual εἰχέτην Soph. O. T. 1511; Ion. ἔχεσκον 
ΠΥ: Hdt. 6. 12 :—fut. ἕξω, or (in the sense to hold, commonly 
referred to ἴσχω) σχήσω, Tsing. σχήσεισθα, Francke h. Hom. Cer. 366 
(al. σχήσῃσθα aor. subj.); also an aor. I ee is found in late writers, 
Or. Sib. 11 (9). 91, Nonn. D. 17. T77J, C I. 5984 B. 7; and a form 
ἔσχα, Ib. 1030. 5, cf. 2264 p (add.), 2942 ὁ (add.), 6316 :—aor, ἔσχον 
(always with augm. even in Hom.); imperat. σχές Soph. El. 1013, Eur. 
Hipp. 354, (a false form σχέ sometimes appears in Mss. in compds. 
κάτασχε, μέτασχε, πάρασχε, Vv. Dind. Eur. Hec. 842, Veitch Gr. Verbs p. 
252); eh σχῶ Il, 21. 309, Att.; opt. oxoinv Isocr. 11 E, etc., 3 pl. 
σχοίησαν Hyperid. Eux. 42; but σχοῖμι (ém-, κατα--, παρα... Eur., etc., 
3 pl. σχοῖεν Thue. 6. 333 inh σχεῖν Il. τό. 520, Att., Ep. σχέμεν Il. 8. 
254; (in Alexandr. Gr. 3 pl. impf. and aor. εἴχοσαν, ἔσχοσαν, Anth. 
P. 5. 209, Scymn. 696): tor the poét. form ἔσχεθον y. sub *oxebw: —pf. 
ἔσχηκα Plat., εἴς. ; Ep. ὄχωκα (συν--Ὁ) 1]. 2. 218 :—Med., impf. εἰχόβην 


257: 


Pind., Att. —fat. "Bopas Il. 9. 102, Att.; σχήσομαι Ib. 235, Ar. Av, | 


1335, more often in compds. (ἀνα-- ) Aesch. Theb. 252, (mapa- ) Lys. 
115. 5, etc. :—pf. pass. παρ-έσχημαι in med. sense, V. παρέχω B:—aor. 
ἐσχόμην (twice in Hom. without augm. σχέτο is) 7. 248., 21. 345), 
Hom., Hdt. 6. 85, but rare in Att. except in compds. ἀν--, ἀπ-, παρ- 
ἐσχόμην; imper. σχοῦ, σχέσθον, σχέσθε (dva-) Eur., etc. ; inf. σχέσθαι 
Od. 4. 422, Hes. :—Pass., fut. med. ἐν-έξομαι in pass, sense, Eur. Or. 516, 
Dem. 1231. 16; later, σχεθήσομαι Galen., and often in compds., Plut., 
etc. :—aor,. ἐσχέθην Arr. An.5.7., 6.11, (ἐν-, κατ--, συν-- ) Plut. 2. 9808, 
Id. Solon 21, Hipp. 557. 3: the aor. med. ἔσχετο, Ep. σχέτο, part. σχό- 
μενος, is used in pass. sense, Il. 17. 696, Od. 4. 705., 11.278, Hdt. 1. 31; 
cf. κατέχω Ὁ. Il :—pf. ἔσχημαι Paus. 4. 21, 2, (ἀπ-, κατ--) Dem. 1204. 
weet. ἐπῴχατο. —From the inf. aor. σχεῖν arises the collat. form ἴσχω 
(q. v.) in a special sense. (The Root, by comparison with kindred 
dialects, seems to have been twofold, 1. 4/EX, =EX, to have, 
whence also ἴσχω Gi. ε. σι-σέχ- ω, οἵ, μίμνω, πίπτω), σχήσω, ἔσχον, 
ἔσχηκα, σχέσις, σχῆμα; also ἐχυρός, ὀχυρός; ἕξω, ἑξῆς, ἑξείης; ἰσχνός, 
σχεδόν : and 2. 7 FEX, to hold, whence ὄχ-ος, ὀχ-έομαι, ὄχτ-ημα, 
ὀχ-ετός; ὀχ-εύω; perh. also ὄχ-λος, ὀχ-λέω: cf. Skt. vah, vah-ami (veho), 
vdah-asas (ὑχετόξν), vah-anam (8xos), vah-ati ( fluvius) ; Lat. veh-o, veh-t- 
culum, vectura, also via, velum; Goth. ga-vigan (σαλεύειν), etc. ; 
O. H. G. wag-an (G. wagen), etc.) 

A. Trans. :—Radic. senses, I. to 


I. to have, II. to hold: 


629 


1. to have, possess, of property, the most common 
usage, Od. 2. 336., 16. 386, etc.; of ἔχοντές τι Hdt. 6. 22; or, simply, 
ὁ ἔχων a wealthy man, _ Soph. Aj. 157; οἱ ἔχοντες Eur. Alc. 57». Ar. Eq. 
1295, Pl. 596; οἱ οὐκ ἔχοντες the poor, Eur. Supp. 240; sO, κακὸν τὸ μὴ 
*xew to have nothing, Id. Phoen. 405; ἔχειν χρέα to have debts due to one, 
Dem. 957. 5, cf. 970. 4:—to have received, κάλλος ἀπὸ θεῶν h. Hom. 
Ven. 77; τι ἔκ Twos Soph. O. C. 1618 ; παρά τινος Id. Aj. 663; ὑπό 
τινος Xen. An. 7. 6, 33, ete. 5 ὑπό τινι h. Hom. Ap. 191 :—c. gen. 
partit., μαντικῆς ἔχ. τέχνης Soph. O. T. 709 :—Pass. to be possessed 
by, belong to, τινι 1]. 6. 398, cf. 18. 130, 197. 2. to have, i.e. 
have charge of, ἔχον πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2. 22, cf. 4. 7373 πύλαι... 
ἃς ἔχον Ὧραι Il. 5. 749., 8. 293; τὰς ἀγέλας Xen. Cyr. 7. 3,7: τὰς 
δίκας Dem. 1153. 4 ὑπο be engaged in, φυλακὰς ἔχον kept watch, 
Il. 9. 1, 471; “σκοπιὴν ἔχε Od. 8. 302; ἀλαοσκοπιὴν εἶχε Il. το. 518. 
13.10; σκοπιὴν ἔχ. τινός for a thing, Hdt. 5. 13; so, θήραν ἔχειν τινός 
Soph. Aj. 564, εἴς. ; ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν τι, ν. χείρ Il. 3. f. 3. 
c. acc. loci, ¢o dwell in, inhabit, οὐρανόν, Οὔλυμπον, Hom.: to haunt, 
[Νύμφαι] ἔ ἔχουσ᾽ ὀρέων αἰπεινὰ κάρηνα καὶ πηγάς Od. 6. 123; Βρόμιος 
ἔχει τὸν χῶρον Aesch. Eum. 24: esp. of tutelary gods and heroes, 
Thuc. 2. 74, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 24, cf. Blomf. Theb. 69 :—of men, πόλιν 
καὶ γαῖαν Οἀ. 6. 177, 105, ete. ; Θήβας ἔσχεν ruled it, Eur. H. F. 4; 
ἔχεις γὰρ χῶρον occupiest it, Sop. O. C. 37, cf. Od. 23, 46 :—of beasts, 
τὰ ὄρη ἔχ. Xen. Cyn. 5, 12. 4. to have to wife (mostly without 
γυναῖκα), οὕνεκ᾽ ἔχεις Ἑλένην καί σφιν γαμβρὸς Διός ἐσσι Od. 4. 569, 
cf. 7. 313, Il. 3. 53, etc.; ἔσχε ἄλλην ἀδελφεήν Ηάαΐ. 3. 31, cf. Thuc. 2. 
2g: also to keep as a mistress, Thuc. 6. 57, Anth. P. 5. 186, etc.; ἔχω 
Λαΐδα, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἔχομαι Aristipp. ap. Diog. L. 2. 75, cf. Ath. 544 D:— 
in Pass., τοῦπερ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθ᾽ Ἕκτορι 1]. 6. 398. 5. to have in 
one’s house, to entertain, Od. 17. 515., 20. 377, h. Hom. Ven. 232, 
74. 6. the pres. part. is often joined with a Verb, almost 
pleonast., but so as to make it more vivid, αὐτὸς ἔχων ἀτίταλλε kept 
and made much of, i.e. kept with special care, Il. 24. 280; this is 
freq. in Prose, in such phrases as ἤϊε ἔχων, he went with.., Hdt. 
3. 128, cf. 2. 115; of a general with his troops, as, ds ἂν ἥκῃ ἔχων 
στρατόν Id. 7. 8, 4, etc. ; Tare ἴῃ Poets : cf. AauBevw 1. 11, φέρω x. 
2. 7. of Place, ἐπ᾿ ἀριστερὰ ἔχειν τι to sheep it on one’s left, 
i.e. to keep to the right of it, Od. 3. 171; ἐπὶ ἀριστερὰ χειρὸς ἔχ. 
5. 2773 ἐν δεξιᾷ, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ἔχ. Thuc. 3. 106; ὕστατον ἔχ. Xen. 
Cyri4. 2; 2,6, 8. of Habits, States, or Conditions, bodily or 
mental, γῆρας éx., periphr. for γηράσκειν, Od, 24. 250; κακών 20. 83; 
ἕλκος 1]. 16. 517; λύσσαν 9. 305; μάχην ἔχ. 14. 573 ἀρετῆς πέρι 
δῆριν ἔχ. Od. 24.515; ὕβριν ἔχ. to indulge in .. , 1. 368, εἴς. ; ᾿Αφρο- 
δίτην 22. 445; so, φρένας ἔχ. ll. 13. 394, etc.; βουλήν 2.344; θυμόν, 
νόον, μένος ἔχειν, etc.:—also to have, suffer, ἄλγεα 5. 895, etc.; 
ἄχεα θυμῷ 3. 412; πένθος μετὰ φρεσί 24. 105; πένθος φρεσί Od. 7. 
210; πόνον... καὶ ὀϊζύν Il. 13. 2, Od. 8. 520; οὐδὲν βίαιον Hat. 3.1 
—so also in Att., αἰσχύνην, ἐπιθυμίαν, φροντίδα ἔχ., etc., periphr. for 
αἰσχύνεσθαι, ἐπιθυμεῖσθαι, φροντίζειν, etc.; ποθὴν ἔχ. Tivds=Todeiv, 
Il. 6. 362; ἐπιδευὲς ἔχ. τινός -- ἐπιδεύεσθαι, 19. 180; ἔχ. τέλος --τε- 
λεῖσθαι, 1τ8. 378; κότον ἐχ. τινί--κοτεῖσθαι, 13. 517: cf. HOLT, 
πήδημα 1, etc.:—so also often with a Prep., ἔχειν τινὰ ὀργῇ or ἐν 
ὀργῇ as we might say, to hold him in despite or at feud, Thuc. 2. 8; 
ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ τι ἔχ. Ib. 89; v.sub διά A. UI. 1.b; ἀνὰ στόμα, ἐν στόματι, 
or διὰ στόματος ἔχ., ν. στόμα I. 3.—But these phrases are often trans- 
posed, and instead of ἔχω γῆρας we find γῆρας ἔχει pe, 1]. 18. 515; 
γέλως ἔχε μιν Od. 8.344; so, ἀμηχανίη, θάμβος, κλέος, αἶσα ἔχει τινά, 
Hom. ; ὥς opeas ἡσυχίη τῆς πολιορκίης ἔσχε Hdt. 6. 135; Bios ἔχει 
τινά Soph. El. 225; cf. ἀδαημονίη, χαλιφροσύνη, εἴς. : also of external 
objects, αἴθρη ἔχει κορυφήν Od, 12. 765 μένος ἠελίοιο ἔχεν μιν το. 
160; σε οἶνος ἔχει φρένας 18. 331; ἔχει βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα, of 
woman in travail, I]. 11. 269; and in Pass., ἔχεσθαι κακότητι καὶ reel 
ἀχέεσσι, θυμῷ, κωκυτῷ καὶ οἰμωγῇ, like Lat. teneri, Hom.; ἀγρυπνίῃσι, 
ὀργῇ Hdt.; ὑπὸ πυρετοῦ Hipp.; ἐν ἀπόρῳ, ἐν ξυμφοραῖς, etc., Thuc., 
Plat., etc. 9. to have mentally, to know, understand, δμῆσιν ἵππων 
Il. 17.476; τέχνην Hes. Th. 770; πάντ᾽ ἔχεις λόγον Aesch. Ag. 582; 
ἔχετε τὸ πρᾶγμα Soph. Ph. 789, cf. Eur. Alc. 51; ἔχεις 71; like 
Lat. tenes? d’ye understand? d’ ye take me? Ar, Nub. 7323; ἔχεις τοῦτο 
ἰσχυρῶς ; Plat. Theaet. 154 A:—to know of a thing, Soph. O. T. 311, 
Eur. Or. 77 10. to have in one, to involve, admit of, Εἰλείθυιαι .. 
ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι 1]. 11.272; καναχὴν ἔχε made ttling noise, 16. 105, 
794; ἔχον Bony, of flutes, 18. 495; τέλος Ey 
1545; ταῦτ᾽ ἀπιστίαν, ταῦτ᾽ ὀργὴν ἔχ, 
ἀγανάκτησις, κατάμεμψις. 11. ἔχειη 
III. 2. 12, witha second acc., 
ἄνακτ᾽ ἔχειν ur. Hipp. 952 
νου θάνατον Seicuc. ap. A 
hold: 1. tov hold, ἔ 
sub χείρ; μετὰ γαβφηλῇ 
157: ὑψοῦ κάρη 6. 5 
ἔχειν τινί τι to hol 
uphold, οὐρανὸν. 
746, v. sub ἀμφί: 
to hold fast, ἔχει 
hand, the foot, 
μέσον to grip o 
μέσος Id. Ach. 
in one’s mind 
400 A. 
bear, wear, 
ὥὦμοισιν ἔχ. 


have, v. χείρ. I. 2, 


630 


cf. 17. 122, 450; τάδ᾽ εἵματ᾽ ἔχω 17. 24, cf. 572, etc.; στολὴν 
ἀμφὶ σῶμα Eur. Hel. 554; στολήν, χιτῶνα, etc., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 26, 
etc. 4. of a woman, to be pregnant, Lat. utero gestare, Hdt. 5. 41, 
Hipp. 1128 G, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 14; in full, ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν Hat. 3. 32; 
also, πρὸς ἑαυτὴν ἔχειν Hipp. Epid. 1. ggo. 5. to hold out, bear up 
against, support, sustain, esp. an attack, Lat. sustinere hostem, usually c. 
acc. pers., Il. 13. 51., 20. 27; once c. dat. to resist, oppose, 16. 7405— 
Hom. uses the fut. σχήσω mostly in this sense: also fut. med. σχήσομαι, 
c. acc., like Act., Tier 2tina6., 17: 639. 6. to hold fast, keep close, 
ὀχῆες εἶχον πύλας 12. 456; θύρην ἔχε “μοῦνος ἐπιβλής 24. 453: 
to enclose, φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od. 9. 301; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα ives ἐχ. 
11. 210. 7. to hold or keep in a certain direction, like ἐπέχω, 
ὀϊστὸν ἔχε he aimed it, 1]. 23.871; more fully, χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα .. 
ἀντίον ἀλλήλων 5. 569; often of horses or ships, to guide, drive, 
steer, mediovd ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους 3. 263, cf. 11. 760; φόβονδε 8. 139; 
τῇ ῥα.. ἔχον ἵππους 3. 752, etc.; παρὲξ ἔχε δίφρον Hes. Sc. 352; 
ὅπη ἔσχες .. εὐεργέα νῆα Od. 9. 279; παρὰ τὴν ἤπειρον ἔχ. νέας Hat. 
6. 95, etc.:—then often absol., without ἵππους or νῆας, τῇ ῥ᾽ ἔχε that way 
he held his course, 1]. 16. 378, cf. 23.422; Πύλονδ᾽ ἔχον they held on to 
Pylos, Od. 3.182, cf. Soph. El. 720:—also (esp. in fut. σχήσω, aor. ἔσχον.) 
to put in, land, νέες ἔσχον és τὴν ᾿Αργολίδα χώρην Hdt. 6. 92; σχεῖν 
πρὸς τὴν Σαλαμῖνα Id.8. 40; τῷ Δήλῳ, κατὰ τὸ Ποσειδώνιον Thuc., etc. ; 
ποῖ σχήσειν δοκεῖς; Ar. Ran. 188 :—later also, ἀρὰν ἐπ᾽ ἄλλοις ἔχ. 
turned it upon others, Soph. Ph. 1119; ὄμμ᾽ ἔχ. to turn or keep one’s 
eye fixed, Id. Aj. 193; ἄλλοσ᾽ ὄμμα Oarépa δὲ νοῦν ἔχ. Id. Tr. 272; 
τὸν δὲ νοῦν ἐκεῖσ᾽ ἔχει Eur. Phoen. 360; δεῦρο νοῦν ἔχε atiend to this, 
Id. Or. 1181; πρός τινα or πρύς τι τὸν νοῦν ἔχ. Thuc. 3. 22., 7.10; so, 
πρός τινα τὴν γνώμην ἔχ. Id. 3. 25. 8. to hold in, stay, keep back, 
ἵππους Il. 4. 302., 16.712; to check, stop, τινά 13. 51., 20. 27., 23. 720, 
and Att.; χεῖρας ἔχειν τινός to hold his hands, 18. 33; but, οὐ σχήσει 
χεῖρας will not withhold his hands, Od. 22. 703 ἔχ. δάκρυα 16. 191; 
ὀδύνας ἔχ. to allay, assuage them, Il. 11. 848, cf. 271; ἔσχε κῦμα Οἀ.5. 
451; μῦθον σιγῇ 19. 502; (so, εἶχε σιγῇ καὶ ἔφραζε οὐδενί Hat. 9. 93); 
ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15. 445; στόμα σιγᾷ, ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ Eur. Hipp. 660, 
Fr. 775.56; médald.1.T.1159; πόδα ἔξω or ἐκτός τινος ἔχειν, v. sub 
πούς 1. 5. ἃ. 9. to keep away from, c. gen. rei, τινὰ ἀγοράων, νεῶν 
Il. 2. 275., 13. 687; γόων Soph. ΕἸ. 375; φόνου Eur. H. F. 1005; also c. 
inf, ,ἥτινὰ .. σχήσω ἀμυνέμεναι]. 17.182:—in Att. fo stop or hinder from 
doing, TOU μὴ καταδῦναι Xen. An. 3.5, 11, cf. Hell. 4: 8,53 ἔσχον μὴ 
κτανεῖν Eur. Andr. 686, cf. Hdt. 1. 158, etc. 5 μὴ οὐ ἐξειπεῖν Eur. Hipp. 
658; ὥστε μή .. Xen. Απ. 3. 5,11; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Aesch. Eum. 691, cf. 
Hdt. 5. ΤΟΙ :--4]5ο c. part., ἔχ. 32 βουθυτοῦντα Soph. Ο. C. 888; μαρ- 
γῶντα Eur. ῬΏοεη. 1156. 10. to keep back, withhold a thing, ὅς οἱ χρή- 
ματα εἶχε Bia Od. 15. 230, cf. Dem. 867. 26; Ἕκτορ᾽ ἔχει ..., οὐδ᾽ ἀπέ- 
λυσεν Il. 24. 115, cf. 126 :---οαὐτὸς ἔχε pray keep it, a civil form of de- 
clining, Eur. Cycl. 270. 11. to hold in guard, keep safe, save, 1]. 
24. 730; of armour, ¢o protect, 22. 322. 12. to keep so and so 
(supr. 1. 12), εἶχον ἀτρέμας σφέας αὐτούς Hat. 9. 54, cf. 53, Ar. Thesm. 
230; ἔχ. ἑαυτὸν κατ᾽ οἴκους Hdt. 3.79; ἐκποδών Aesch. Pers. 344, Xen.; 
atya νάπη φύλλ᾽ εἶχε Eur. Bacch. 1084; τοὺς στρατιώτας πειθομένους 
ἔχ. Xen. Cyr. 7. 2,11. IIT. c. inf. to have means or power to do, to 
be able, freq. ftom Hom. downwds., mostly with inf. of aor., as Il. 7. 217., 
16. 110, etc.; but also of pres., as Od. 18. 364; so Lat. habeo dicere, 
etc. ‘—rarely with the inf. omitted, ἀλλ᾽ οὔπως ἔτι εἶχε he could not, Il. 
17.354: οἷά κ᾽ ἔχωμεν so far as we be able, Od. 15. 281; and so in Att., 
ἐξ οἵων ἔχω Soph. El. 1379; ἀφ᾽ ὧν ἔχοι τε καὶ δύναιτο 1ὰ. Ο. T. 315; 
ὅσον εἶχες Eur. I. A. 1453; ws ἔχω Id. Hec. 614 ;—but in all cases an 
inf. may be supplied from the context. 2. after Hom., οὐκ ἔχω, 
foll. by a dependent clause, 7 know not.., οὐκ εἶχον τίς ay γενοίμαν 
Aesch, Pr. 905, cf. Isocr. 299 Ο; οὐδ᾽ ἔχω πῶς με χρὴ .. ἀφανίσαι Soph. 
O. C. 1710; οὐκ ἔχων ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 243 οὐκ ἔχω 
ποῦ πέσω Soph. Tr. 705 ; ὅπως μολούμεθ᾽ οὐκ ἔχω Id. O, C. 1743, 3—the 
two constructions are combined in Ant. 270, ov yap εἴχομεν οὔτ᾽ ἀντι- 
φωνεῖν, οὔθ᾽ ὅπως .. πράξαιμεν. 

B. intrans. to hold oneself, i.e. to keep, so and so, ἔχον [οὕτως], ὥστε 
τάλαντα... kept balanced, like the scales which... , Il. 12.433; ἕξω, ws ὅτε 
τις στερεὴ λίθος I will heep unmoved, asa stone.., Od. 10. 494. cf. Π.1 3: 
679., 24.275 ἔγχος ἔχ᾽ ἀτρέμας it kept still, 13. "5575 80 in Att., σχὲς 
οὗπερ εἶ keep where thou art, Soph. O. Ο. 1169; ἔχειν κατὰ χώραν Ar. Ran. 
793: διὰ φυλακῆς ἔ 0 heep on one’s guard, Thuc. 2.81; ἔχ᾽ ἠρέμα keep 

1 ἔχε δή stay now, Id. Prot. 349 D, Gorg. 400 
od Dem. 1109. 6; ἔχε viv, ἔχε οὖν, and 
2. c. gen. to keep from, πολέμου 
. gen., also, to take’ part in, have 

sog: more often with a prep. 
102, Xen./An. 5. 2, 26, etc.; 
be, ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12. 435 ; 

9; ἔχ. ἐν ἀνάγκαισι Eur. 
τις Ar,Ran. 704; ὅπου 
1226, etc. 2. 
7 common in Att., 
t is, is going on 
οὕτως ἐχόντων 
ζόντων Soph. Aj. 
ev περί τινος 
τῇδ᾽ ἔχ. Soph. 


ws ἔχω 
. Duker; 


| be directed, tend towards, ἔχθρα ἔχουσα ἐς 


ἐψάλαται ---- ἕψησις. 


ἀσφαλέως, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει --ἀσφαλές, ἀναγκαῖόν ἔστι, Hdt. 1. 86., 
9.27; καλῶς ἔχει No, I thank you, Υ. καλός C. τι. 6. Ῥ. a gen. 
modi is often added, εὖ ἔχειν τινός to be well off for a thing, 
abound i in it; καλῶς ἔχειν τῆς μέθης to be pretty well drunk, Hadt. 5. 
20; σπόρου ἀνακῶς ἐχ. to be busy with sowing, Id. 8. 109 ; ev ἔχειν 
φρενῶν, σώματος Eur. Hipp. 462, Plat. Rep. 404 D; cf. ἥκω 1. 2. c; 
so, ws ποδῶν εἶχον as fast as they could go, Hdt. 6.116; ὡς τάχεος 
εἶχεν ἕκαστος Id. 8. 107; ὡς .. τις εὐνοίας ἢ μνήμης ἔχοι Thuc. 1. 22; 
ὡς ὀργῆς ἔχω Soph. O. T. 345, cf. Eur. Hel. 313, 857, εἴς, ; πῶς ἔχεις 
δόξης: Plat. Rep. 4566 Ὁ; οὕτω ) τρόπου ἔ ἔχεις Xen. Ογτ. 7. 5, 56; μετρίως 
ἔχ. βίου Hdt, 1. 2323 ὑγιεινῶς € ἔχ. .. αὑτοῦ καὶ σωφρόνως Plat. Rep. 511 
D :—but also, εὖ ἔχ. τὸ σῶμα Id. Gorg. 4604 A, Xen. Oec. 21, 7; οὕτως 
ἔχ. τῇ φύσει, τῇ διανοίᾳ Dem. 330. 6, Lycurg. 157. 14, cf. Isocr. 191 
A. 3. to be the case, be so and so, λόγος ἔχει the story goes, prevails, 
Bast Ep. Cr. p. 239. III. of direction, to hold or turn towards, v. 
supr. A. II. 7. 2. to stand up, jut out, κίονες ὑψόσ᾽ ἔχοντες Od. 19. 
38; ἔγχος ἔσχε δι᾽ ὥμου Il. 13. 520. 8. to lead towards, ὁδοὶ ἐπὶ τὸν 
ποταμὸν ἔχ. Hdt. 1. 180, cf. 101., 2.17: ἔχ. εἴς τι, to point towards, 
᾿Αθηναίους Id. 5 81. 
τὸ ἐς ᾿Αργείους ἔχον what concerns them, Id. 6. 19; τὰ ἐς τὴν ἀπύστα- 
σιν ἔχοντα Id. 6. 2, εἴς. :—also of Place, to extend, reach unto, én’ ὅσον 
ἔποψις τοῦ ἱεροῦ εἶχε Id. τ. 64. 4. ἐπί τινι ἔχειν to have hostile feel- 
ings towards .. , Id.6. 49, Soph. Ant. 986: cf. ἐπέχω III. IV. after 
Hom., ἔχω is joined with aor. part. of another Verb, κρύψαντες ἔχουσι 
for κεκρύφασι, Hes. Op. 42; ἀποκληΐσας ἔχεις for ἀποκέκλεικας, Hdt. 
1.373 ἐγκλείσασ᾽ ἔχει Ar. Eccl. 355, cf. Thesm. 706 ;---ἔχω sometimes 
gives a pres. sense to the aor., as, θαυμάσας ἔχω I am in a state of won- 
derment, Soph. Ph. 1326; ὅς ope νῦν ἀτιμάσας ἔχει who now treats 
her with dishonour, Eur. Med. 33, cf. Soph. Ant. 22, 32, 77, etc.:— 
more rarely with the part. of other tenses, pf., Id. O. T. 701, Ph. 600, 
Xen. An. I. 3, 14., 4. 7, 13; pres., Eur. Tro. 318.—This seems the first 
step towards the modern use of the auxiliary Verb fo have; cf. εἰμί B. 
2.—But, 2. the part. ἔχων, with the pres., adds a notion of duration 
to that of present action, as, τί κυπτάζεις ἔχων; why do you keep poking 
about there? Ar, Nub. 509; τί δῆτα διατρίβεις ἔχων ; why then keep 
wasting time? Id, Eccl. 1151; τί γὰρ ἕστηκ᾽ Exwv; Ib. 853, cf. Thesm. 
473, 852; or, without interrog., φλυαρεῖς ἔχων, ληρεῖς ἔχων you a 
chattering, you keep trifling, Plat. Gorg. 490 E, 497 A, cf. Euthyd. 2950 
Theocr. 14. 8. 3. pleonast., ἐστὶν ἔχον --ἔχει, Hdt. 1. 86; ἐστὶν 
ἀναγκαίως ἔχον --ἔχει ἀναγκαίως, Aesch. Cho. 237. Ar. Pax 334- 

C. Med. ἐο hold oneself fast, cling closely, τῷ προσφὺς ἐχόμην Od. 
ἀ.2..23, οἴ. αὐ τοι Ὁ Ὁ 2Ὲ; etc. ; πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσι 5. 329 :— 
mostly c. gen., to hold on by, cling to, πέτρης Ib. 420, cf. 9. 435; Bpe- 
τέων Aesch. Theb. 98; ἑξόμεσθά σου Ar, Pl. 101. 2. metaph. to 
cleave or cling to, ἔργου Hdt. 8. 11, Xen. Hell. 7. 2,19; βιοτᾶς, ἐλπίδος 
Eur. Ion 491, Ino 21; τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης Thuc. 1.140: to lay hold on, 
take advantage of, ἔχεο τῶν ἀγαθῶν Theogn. 32 ; προφάσιος ἔχεσθαι 
Hadt. 6. 94: to lay claim to, ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἐπωνυμιέων Id. 2.17: to 
be zealous for, μάχης Soph. O. C. 424; τῆς ἀληθείας Plat. Legg. 709 C; 
τῆς σωτηρίας Xen. An. 6. 3, 17, etc. 8. to come next to, follow 
closely, Ib. 1.8, 43 ἕπεσθαι ἐχομένους .. τῶν ἁρμάτων Id. Cyr. 7. 1, 9; 
τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται follows up the blow, Dem. 51. 27 :—of peoples or 
places, to be close, touch, border on, τινος Hdt. 4. 169, Thue. 2. οὔ, etc. 
οἱ ἐχόμενοι the neighbouring people, Hat. 1.134: of Time, τὸ ra (hd 
ἔτος the next year, Thuc. 6. 3; τὰ ἐχόμενα what follows, Plat. Gorg. 
494 E, Isocr. 121 Ὁ. 4. to depend, ἔκ τινος Od. 6. 197., 11. 346 
c. gen., σέο ἕξεται Il. 9. 102. 5. to pertain to, ὅσα ἔχεται τῶν 
αἰσθήσεων, τῶν διδασκάλων Plat. Legg. 661 A, Prot. 319 E, ete. ; the 
part. in Hat. is often periphr., τὰ τῶν ὀνειράτων, καρπῶν, σιτίων, οἶκε- 
τῶν ἐχόμενα being in fact=7d ὀνείρατα, etc., Hdt. 1. 120, 190., 2. 77.» 
3. 25, 66, etc. II. to bear for oneself, κρήδεμνα ἄντα παρειάων 
σχομένη before her cheeks, Od. 1. 334., 21. 65; ἀσπίδα πρόσθ᾽ ἔσχετο 
his shield, Il. 12. 294, cf. 298., 20. 262. III. to maintain one- 
self, hold one’s ground, 12.126; ἔχεο κρατερῶς keep a stout heart, 


16. 501., 17. 559. 2. c, acc, to heep off from oneself, repel, 17. 
639. IV. to stop oneself, stop, σχέτο [ἔγχος] 7. 248; ἔσχετο 
φωνή 17. 696, etc, 2. to keep oneself back, abstain or refrain 


from, airhs, μάχης 2. 98., 3: 84; Bins Od. 4. 422; ἐχώμεθα δηιοτῆτος 
ἐκ βελέων Il. 14. 129; τῆς τιμωρίης Hat. 6. 85 ; τῶν ἀθίκτων Soph. 
O. T. 891, etc.; c. inf., Ap. Rh. 1. 328; 80, οὐκ ἂν 2 ἐσχόμην τὸ μὴ ἀπο- 
κλῇσαι Soph. Ο. T. 1387 :—also, κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι to keep one’s 
hands from ill, Od. 22. 316; Μενέλεω σχέσθαι χέρα Eur, Rhes. 174 :— 
absol., σχέο, ap Ὃ5 hold! cease! Il. 21. 379., 22. 416. V. to 
suffer, ἄθαπτον ἐσχόμην νέκυν (sc. εἶναι), -- ἀνεσχόμην, Soph. Ant. 466. 
ἐψάλᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ψάλλω. 

ἑψᾶλέος, a, ov, (ἕψω) boiled, fit for boiling, Nic. Al. 565. 

&p-avipa, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) cooking up men, epith, ‘of Medea, from her renew- 
ing old Aeson, Anth. P. 15. 26, ubi male ἕψανδρα. 

ἑψάνη, ἡ, (ἕψω) = ἑψητήριον, Hesych. 

ἑψᾶνός, ή, ov, boiled, Hipp. 641. 45, Arist. Probl. 20. 4, 5 
-- ἑψήματα, Diocl. Caryst. ap. Ath. 68 E. 

ἕψεμα, τό, late form of ἕψημα, Lxx (4 Regg. 4. 38, 39)- 
ἐψευσμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ψεύδομαι, falsely, wrongly, Plat. 
Legg. 897 A, Strabo 63. 

ἑψέω, ἑψάω, v. sub ἕψω. 

ἕψημα, τό, anything boiled: pl. vegetables jit for kitchen use, Plat. Rep. 
372 C, 455 C, Diod. 1. 8ο, etc. 11. wine boiled down to one 
third part, Hipp. 359. 6, Plat. Com. Supp. 4; Lat. sapa, ἘΠῚ 14. 11. 
ἑψημᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like ἕψημα, cited from Diose. 


: ἑψανά, τά, 


m, 121. 1934 ἕψησις, ews, ἡ, a boiling, Hipp. Vet. Med. io, etc.; ἡ ἕψ. τῶν κρεῶν 


ἑψητήρ --- ἑωυτοῦ. 


Hdt. 4. 61; in pl., Plat. Polit. 303 E:—a smelting of ore, Theophr. Η. 
ΤΡ be ἢν: 

ΠΟ ΝΝ ρος, 6, a dish or pan for boiling, Anth. P. 6. 305. 

ἑψητήριον, τό, =foreg., Hesych. 

ἑψητής, οὔ, ὁ, one who boils or seethes, Agatharch. ap. Phot., Basil. 

ἑψητικός, 7, dv, of or for boiling, Gloss. 

ἑψητός, ἡ, dv, boiled, ὄξος Xen. An. 2. 3, 14; ὕδατα Nic. Al. 
111. II. ἑψητοί, ὧν, οἱ, small fish boiled for eating, Ar. Vesp. 679, 
Archipp. Ἰχθ. 8, Nicoph. Xeip. 4, Arist. H. A. 6.15, 2: cf. ἐπανθρακίς. 

&pia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (pia, Pera) a game played with pebbles: generally, 
a sport, game, Nic. Th. 880: amusement, pastime, Soph. Fr. 4. A pl. 
ἔψια, τά, in E. M. 406, 8, ubi v. not.; in Hesych., épera, 

ἑψιάομαι, Dep. (é~ia) to play with pebbles, generally, to amuse oneself, 
θύρῃσι καθήμενοι ἑψιαάσθων Od. 17. 530; ἑψιάασθαι μολπῇ Kai pdp- 
μιγγι 21. 429; ἀμφ᾽ ἀστραγάλοισι .. ἑψιόωντο Ap. Rh. 3. 118, cf. 1. 
459, Call. Dian. 3, Cer. 39.—Ep. Verb, cf. ép-, καθ-εψιάομαι. 

Ψιέω, v. sub ἐμψίω. 

ἐψιμῦθισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ψιμυθίζω, with paint or cosmetics, 
Schol. Ar, Pl. 1064. 

ἕψω, 3 sing. impf. Hye Hdt. τ. 48 (Mss. ἕψεε, v. infr.), Ar. Ran. 505, 
Vesp. 239, Fr. 507, 548: fut. ἑψήσω Nichochar. Incert. 1, Menand. Kapy. 
1: aor. ἥψησα Hat. 1.119 (vulg. ép-), Ar. Fr. 109, 355, Plat., eic., cf. 
συν-έψω : pf. ἕψηκα Philo 2. 245:—Med., imper. fou Aesch. Fr. 321: 
fut. ἑψήσομαι Plat. Rep. 372 C:—Pass., fut. ἑψηθήσομαι Galen.: aor. 
ἡψήθην Hat. 4. 61, Plut., etc.; part. ἑψηθείς Diosc. 5.100, whence prob. 
ἑφθέντα should be corrected in Parab. 1.148: pf. ἡψημένος Arist. 
Probl. 5. 36, Diod. 2. 9, ἐψ- Hipp. 628. 25, cf. ἀφέψω 11.—The pres. 
ἑψέω, from which the tenses are formed, rests on the accentuation of Mss.; 
but, for ἑψῶ ἑψοῦσι ἑψεῖν ἕψεε, ἕψω ἕψουσι ἕψειν ἧψε are restored in 


the best Edd.; ν. Dind. de Dial, Hdt. p. xxxvi; ἑψοῦντες, ἑψῶντες in | 


Diod. 1. 80, 81, have also been corr. by Dind. (For the Root, y. πέσ- 
ow.) To boil, seethe, of meat and the like (never in Hom., v. sub 
énraw), Hdt. 1. 48, 119, 216, al., Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Plat. Euthyd, 301 
C, etc. ; ἕψ. χύτραν (as we say) fo boil the pot, Ar. Eccl. 845, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 290 D; proverb. of useless labour, λίθον ἕψεις (cf. πλίνθος) Ar. Vesp. 
280, Plat. Eryx. 405 B; c. gen. partit., ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled 
some pimpernel, Ar. Vesp, 239 :—Med., ἕψου μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί Aesch. 
Fr. 321 :—Pass. to be boiled, of meat, Hdt. 4. 61, etc. ; of water, fo boil, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 16, Plut. 2. 690 C. 2. of metals, to smelt, refine, 
ἑψόμενος χρυσός Pind. N. 4.133: cf. ἄπεφθος. 3. Med., ἑψήσα- 
σθαι κόμην to dye it, Poll. 2.35; cf. Phot., Hesych. 4. metaph., 
γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν to cherish an inglorious age, Pind. O. 1. 133, v. 
Dissen. (83), and cf. πέσσω 111. 3. 
ἕω, Ion. subj. pres. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἕω, Ion. subj. aor. 2 of inp. 

ἔῳγα, Epypat, v. sub οἴγνυμι. 
ἔωθα, ἐώθεα, v. sub ἔθω. 

ἕωθεν, Ep. ἠῶθεν (4. ν.), Adv. (ἕως) from morn, i.e. at earliest dawn, 
early in the morning, Plat. Phaedo 59 Ὁ, etc.; ἕ. εὐθύς Ar. Pl. 1121, 
Eubul. Incert. 1. 8. 2. αὔριον ἕ. to-morrow early, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 
6, Plat. Lach. 201 B ; so ἕωθεν alone, Ar. Ach. 277, Nub. 1195, Plat., etc.; 
τό γ᾽ ἕωθεν Arist. H. A. 5.14, 22. 

ἑωθῖνός, ἡ, dv, (ἕως) in the morning, early, ὁ ἥλιος 6 ἕωθ. Hdt. 3. 104, 
extr.; ἑωθινὸς εἶδον στρατόν Soph. Fr. 445; οὔσης .. ἐκκλησίας ἑωθινῆς 
Ar. Ach, 20:---τὸ ἑωθινόν, as Adv., early in the morning, Hadt. ib., init., 
Hipp. Aér. 282; so, ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ -- ἕωθεν, Ar. Thesm. 2, Plat., etc.; ἐξ 
ἑωθινοῦ μέχρι δείλης Xen, Hell. 1.1, 5; εὐθὺς ἐξ ἑ. Alex. vy. 1. 4 :— 
περὶ τὴν ἕωθ. φυλακήν about the morning watch, Lat. sub guartam 
vigiliam, Polyb. 3. 67, 2; ὑπὸ τὴν ἕωθ. (alone), Ib. 43,1; τῆς ἕωθ. 
φυλακῆς Plut. Pomp. 68 :---προσειπεῖν τὸ ἑωθ. to wish one good morning, 
Luc. Laps. 1, cf. Macho ap, Ath. 580 Ὁ (where τό γ᾽ €. is the prob. 1.) : 
—éw0, δίκαι proverb. for business soon transacted, A. B. 258. 2. 
eastern, Dion. P.697:—Comp. -ὦτερος, Strabo 493 ; Sup. -ὦτατος, Id. 199. 

ἑώϊος, ov, also a, ov, poét. for ἔῷος, ἑωθινός, Ap. Rh. 2. 686, 700: also 
eastern, Dion. P, III. 

ἐῴκει, v. sub ἔοικα. 

ἑωλίζομαι, (wos) Pass. to be or become stale, of fish, Galen.6.390F: 
the Act. is cited from Oribas. 

ἑωλο-κρᾶσία, ὁ, (κρᾶσις) a mixture of all the dregs, heel-taps, and 
other refuse, with which the drunken were dosed at the end of a revel by 
their stronger-headed companions; metaph., €wAoxpaciay τινά μου τῆς 
πονηρίας κατασκεδάσας having discharged the stale dregs of his rascality 
over me, Dem. 242. 13, where Harp. understands him to speak of the 
stale stories raked up by Aeschines, cf. Luc. Symp. 3; but in Plut, 2.148 
A, ἐμμένει τὸ... δυσάρεστον, ὥσπερ EwA. Tis ὕβρεως ἣ ὀργῆς, it is evi- 
dently -- κραιπάλη. 

ἕωλος, ov, (prob. from ἕως, ἠώς), a day old, kept till the morrow, of meat 
and fish, stale, opp. to πρόσφατος (recens), ἕωλοι κείμενοι δύ᾽ ἡμέρας ἢ 
τρεῖς Antiph. Μοιχ. 1. 6; αὔριον ἕωλον τοῦτ᾽ ἔχων [τὸ τέμαχος] Axionic. 
XaAx. 1. 15; so, τὸ λιμναῖον ὕδωρ Arist. Fr. 207; ἕ. νεκρός Luc. Catapl. 
18 :—1) Ewdos ἡμέρα the day after a feast, esp. after a wedding, when 
the scraps were eaten, Axionic. Χαλκ. 2 ; ἕωλος θρυαλλίς a stinking wick 
(after the lamp has been blown out), Luc. Tim. 2. 2. of actions, 
etc., stale, out of date, τἀδικήματα ἕωλα .. εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ ψυχρὰ ἀφικ- 
νεῖται Dem. 551. 13; ῥαψῳδίαι, πράγματα Plut. 2. 514 C, 674 F; 
ἕωλόν ἐστι τὸ λέγειν 777 B, cf. Luc. Pseudol. 5. 3. of money, lying 
without use, hoarded, Philetaer. Kuy. 2. 10. 4. of men, coming a 
day too late, Plut. Nic. 21; but also, like xpaimados, on the day after a 
debauch, i. e. suffering from its effects, Lat. hesternus, Id. 2. 128 E; 
ἕωλος ταῖς μνήμαις Ib. 611 E. 


2. gen. and acc. of ἕως, the dawn. 


631 


ἐώλπει, v. sub ἔλπομαι. 

ἑῶμεν, an isolated subj. form, found in Il. 19. 402, ἐπεί x’ ἑῶμεν πολέ- 
poo when we have enough of war (as the old Interprr. explain it). The 
sense and construct. are the same with dw intr. to take one’s fill of a thing, 
to which Verb Buttm. and Spitzner refer it. The old Interprr. refer it to 
ἴημι in the sense of ἀνίημι τι. 8. b. 

ἐών, Ep. and Ion. part. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐώνημαι, ἐωνήμην, v. sub ὠνέομαι. 

ἐῳνοχόει, ν. sub οἰνοχοέω. 

ἔῳξα, ν. sub οἴγνυμι. 

ἑῷος, a, ov, Aesch. Pr. 25, etc.; also os, ον Eur. Phoen, 169: poét. 
ἑώϊος, Ion. and in Hom. ἠοῖος, 4. v.: (ἕως). In or of the morning, 
at morn, early, πάχνην ἑῴαν ἥλιος σκεδᾷ the morning rime, Aesch. Pr. 
25; ἔφα φθέγματ᾽ ὀρνίθων Soph. El. 18, etc.; é@os ἀστήρ-- ἙἙωσφύρος, 
Eur. Fr. 999; οὔθ᾽ Ἕσπερος οὔθ᾽ “Ἑῷος οὕτω θαυμαστός Arist. Eth. N. 
5.1,15; ἔῷος ἐξαναστῆναι to get up early, Eur. El. 786. 2. eastern, 
Lat. Eous, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 9; τὰ €@a eastern parts, Luc. Charon 5; ἐξ 
ἑῴας (sc. χώρας) Arist. Probl. 26. 54,43 κατὰ τὰς ἑῴας Id. Mund. 4, 1. 

ἐώρα, ἡ, collat. form of aiwpa, q. v. 11. a festival of Erigoné, 
also called ἀλῇῆτις, Arist. ap. Ath. 618 E; cf. Interpp. Poll. 4. 55. 

ἑώρα, ἑώρακα, v. sub dpaw. 

ἐώργει, v. sub épdw. 

ἐωρέω, ἐώρημα, ἐώρησις, ἐωρίζω, collat. forms of aiwp-: cf. μετ-έω- 
pos, -ἰζω. 

ἑώρταζον, v. sub ἑορτάζω. 

ἔωρτο, v. sub ἀείρω. 

ἕως, ἡ, Att. form of the Ion, ἠώς, 4. v. 

ἕως, Ep. els, etos, (v. sub fin.), Dor. ἃς (q. v.): A. Relat. Particle, used 
like Lat. donec, dum, to express the point of Time up to which anaction goes, 
withreference either tothe end of theaction, until, 1111; ortoits continuance, 
while ; (so in Scottish and Northern Eng]. wile is used for till): Ε fig 
until, till, 1. as a Temporal Conjunction, a. with Indic., 
of a fact in past time, θῦνε διὰ προμάχων, εἴως φίλον ὥλεσε θυμόν II. 
11. 342, cf. Od. 5.123; ἕως ἀπὠλεσέν τε καὐτὸς ὥλετο Soph. Fr. 225, 
cf, Aesch, Pers. 428, 464, etc. ;—when an impf. with ay stands in apodosi, 
the clause with ἕως expresses an unaccomplished action, ἡδέως ἂν Καλ- 
λικλεῖ διελεγόμην, ἕως ἀπέδωκα I would have gone on conversing til I 
had.., Plat. Gorg. 506 B, cf. Crat. 396 C. Ῥ. ἕως ἄν or κε with Subj. 
(mostly of aor.), relating to an uncertain event in future time, μαχήσο- 
μαι .-, εἴως κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω till I find, Il, 3. 291, cf. 24. 183, 
Aesch. Pr. 810, Dem.135,1,etc.: in Trag. the ἄν is sometimes omitted, ἕως 
μάθῃς Soph. Aj. 555; ἕως κληθῇ Id. Tr.147; ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα Id.Ph.764; 
cf, Pors, Or, 141. 6. ἕως with Opt. (mostly of aor.), relating to an 
uncertain event in past time, ὦρσε .. Βορέην, ἕως 6 ye Φαιήκεσσι . . μιγείη 
caused it to blow, Ζ111 he should reach... , Od. 5. 386, cf. 9. 376, Ar. Ran. 
766, Plat. Phaedo 59D, etc. :—dy or xe is added to the Opt. (not to ἕως), 
if the event is represented as conditional, ἕως κ᾿ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη till (if 
possible) all things should be given back, Od. 2. 78; οὐκ ἂν ἀποκρίναιο, 
ἕως ἂν σκέψαιο Plat. Phaedo ror D, cf. Soph. Tr. 687, Isocr. 361 E:—in 
Od. ἕως (without ay) almost assumes the force of a final Conjunction, so that, 
5. 380., 4. 800., 6. 80., 19. 367. ἃ. with Inf., only in late authors, 
Dion. H. 9. 15, Ael. ap. Suid. 5. ν. ἰλυσπώμενον. 2. with single 
words, like ἄχρι, μέχρι, Lat. usgue, mostly with Advs. of Time, ἕως ὅτε, 
Lat. usque dum, till the time when, with indicat., Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 25; 80, 
ἕως οὗ Hdt. 2. 143, Ev. Matth, 1. 24, etc.; ἕως ὅτου Ib. 5. 25, etc. : ἕως 
πότε; Lat. guousque? how long? Ib.17.17, Jo.10.24; also, ἕως ὀψέ 
till late, Thuc. 3. 108; ἕως ἄρτι 1 Ep. Jo. 2.9; and of Place, ἕως ὧδε, 
Lat. huc usque, Ev. Luc. 23. 5 :—also c. gen., ἕως Tov ἀποτῖσαι till he has 
made payment, Lex. ap. Aeschin, 3. 18, cf. Dem. 262. 5, Arist. H. Α. 9. 
46, 3, etc. b. with a Prep., ἕως πρὸς καλὸν EGov ἀστέρα Anth, P. 
5.201; and of Place, ἕως els τὸν χάρακα Polyb. 1.11, 143; ἕως ἐπὶ τὴν 
θάλασσαν (v.1. ws) Act. Ap. 17. 14;—c. acc., Georg. Syncell. 7 A, 
etc. II. while, so long as, mostly at the beginning of a verse in 
Hom. with Indic., eiws ἐν Τροίῃ πολεμίζομεν Od. 13. 315, cf. 17. 358, 
390; ἕως δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔμφρων εἰμί Aesch. Cho. 1026, Pers. 710; ἕως ἔτι ἐλπίς 
ca Thuc. 8. 40 :—in this sense answered in apodosi by τέως, Ep. Teiws, 
Od. 4. 90; τόφρα, 12. 328, Il. 18. 15; τόφρα δέ, IO. 507., 20. 41; 
δέ alone, 1. 193, Od. 4. 120. b. in Att. sometimes ἕως ἄν with 
Subj., when the whole action is future, ov μοι .. ἐλπίς. ἕως, ἂν αἴθῃ 
mop Aesch. Ag. 1435; λέγειν τε χρὴ καὶ ἐρωτᾶν, ἕως ἂν ἐῶσιν Plat. 
Phaedo 85 B, etc. c. ἕως with Opt. in case of repeated action, Id. 
Theaet. 155 A. ᾿ Ὶ 

B. in Hom, sometimes Demonstr.,=Téws, for a time, εἷος μὲν... 
dpvvov' αὐτὰρ ἔπει... 1]. 12.142; εἷος μὲν ἀπείλει.." ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε... 
13. 143; εἷος μὲν .. ἕποντο... αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ... 15. 277. cf. 17. 727, 730, 
Od, 2.148: all that time, 3.126; in Hdt. 8. 74 it is prob. an error of 
the Copyists for τέως. 
[€ws, with its natural quantity of iambus, only once in Homer, viz. 

Od. 2. 78; as a monosyll., Il. 17. 727, Od. 2. 148, etc.; when the first 
syllable is to be long Homer uses the form eos, Il. 3. 291., 11. 342, etc.; 
there is no good authority for the form ews, and it is never required by 
the metre. For εἷος Curt. would write fos, i.e. Fos, Dor. ἅ ος, as, cf. 
Skt. ya@vat (quamdiu).] 

ἔωσα, v. sub ὠθέω. 

ξωσι, Ion. for ὦσι, 3 pl. pres. subj. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἕωσπερ, strengthd. for ἕως, even until, Thue. 7. 19, Plat., etc. ; 

‘Ewo-d$pos, Dor. *"Awadédpos, ὁ. Bringer of morn, Lat. Lucifer, the 
Morning-star, i.e. Venus, Il. 23. 226, Hes. Th. 381, Pind. I. 4. 40 (3. 42): 
cf. φωσφόρος. [In Hom. always trisyll. by synizesis. ] 

ἑωυτοῦ, ἑωυτέων, Ion. for ἑαυτοῦ, etc. 


632 


Z 


Z, ζ, tara, τό, indecl., sixth letter of Gr. Alphabet: as numeral t= 
ἑπτά and ἕβδομος (the obsol. ς΄, i.e. F, vau, the so-called digamma, 
being retained to represent ἕξ, ἕκτος), but = 7000. 

The Gramm. regarded ¢ as a mixed sound, composed of o and Ὁ; 
but, as the following examples will shew, the o sound was not so strongly 
marked as in our z, and sometimes disappeared altogether : ‘ 
o appears: 1. in Aeol. where ¢ becomes 08, as Σδεύς, κωμάσδω, 
μελίσδω, ψιθυρίσδω for Ζεύς, κωμάζω, etc., Ahr. D. Aeol. § 7. 3 —Te- 
versely, in Att., ¢5 becomes ¢, ᾿Αθήναζε, θύραζε ; but v. —Ce. 2 
in Dor. (Tarent,), where ¢ becomes oa, as λακτίσσω, σαλπίσσω, ppacow, 
cf. Lat. comissari=Kmpacev, Atticissare="Arrinifev ; Ahr. Ὁ, Ὁ. § 12. 
5 :—teversely, in Aeol. and perh. in some Dor. dialects, σσ becomes ¢, as 
πτάζω for πτήσσω (Alcae.), πλάζω for πλήσσω (Sapph.), Ahr. D. Aeol. 
ΠΥ 08 13. 3 3. in some words, where ¢ becomes o, σιβύνη = 
ᾧβύνη, Saguntum =ZaxvvGos:—reversely, in old Att. (acc. to Ael. Dion. 
and Eust.) ζμικρός, (μῶδιξ, Cuepdadréos, ζμῆγμα, ζμινύη were written for 
σμικρός etc., cf. Sext. Emp, M. 1. 169. II. o more or less 
disappears : 1. in Aeol., where (a -- δια, i.e. dya, see (a and the 
words compounded with it. 2. in Boeot., Aeol. and Dor., where 
¢ becomes δ, as Aevs, Ady for Ζεύς, Ζάν (or Zas), δυγόν for ζυγόν, δᾶλος 
for ζῆλος, δορκάς = ζορκάς, δόῃ for (wp Inscr. Cret.in Hell. J.13. p.56; Ahr. 
D. Aeol. § 37.1, Ὁ. Ὁ. § 12. 2; and this change appears without dialectic 
influence, as ἀρίζηλος for ἀρίδηλος, Cépt for δόρξ, Lat. zeta for δίαιτα ; 
cf. also ἀλαπαδνός from ἀλαπάζω, παιδνός from παίζω. b. in the 
middle of words, it becomes 58, as θερίδδω for —i(w, adda for μᾶζα, Ὁ. 
Aeol. § 37.125 D.D.'§ 12. 3: 8. where the Gr. ¢ represents y (ὦ or 
j) in kindred dialects, as Gera ((eFa) =Skt. yavas (hordeum), (éw=S. yas, 
ζυγόν =S. yugan, Lat. iugum or jugum; ζωμός τε 8. γῆς, yishas, Lat. 
tus OF jus. 4. where ¢ represents a sound like the Engl. j, as in 
ζίζυφον, jujuba; cf. ζῆλος, Ital. gelosia, jealousy. 5. in Arcad., 
where it sometimes stood for B, as (éAAw for βάλλω, ζέρεθρον for Bépe- 
Opov, βάραθρον, ἐπιζαρέω for émBapéw; Ep. also χάζομαι for 4/AAB, 
λαμβ-άνω; cf. Pors. Phoen. 45. 

Zeta, being a double conson., made a short vowel at the end of the 
foregoing syllable long by position; yet in Ep. poetry there are some 
exceptions. Homer used the vowelshort only beforetwo prop. names, which 
could not otherwise come into the Hexam., dorv ZeAeins Il. 4. 103, 121; 
οἵ τέ Ζάκυνθον, ὑλήεσσᾶ Ζάκυνθος, etc., often in Od. The negligence 
of later versifiers made this licence not unfrequent, Herm. Orph. p.761, 
Spitzn. Vers, Her. p. 99. 


ζά [a], Aeol. for διά, but rarely used as a Prep., (a τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν᾽ 


Theocr. 29. 6, Meineke; (a νυκτός ap. Jo. Gramm. de Dial. p. 384: so 
also in the Aeol. compds. ζαβάλλω, ζάβατος, ζάδηλος, ζαελεξάμην, 
(anu, ζανεκῶς, ζύγρα (ν. sub vocc.); so in later Latin, zabolus for dia- 
bolus, zeta = δίαιτα. II. fa—insep. Prefix, =da-, like dpi, ἐρι--, 
aya-—, very, used by Hom. in the Adjectives (ans, ζάθεος, ζάκοτος, Cape- 
νής, ζατρεφής, ζαφλεγής and ζαχρηής, perhaps also in ἐπιζάφελος. Hes. 
also in deriv. Verb ζαμενέω ; by Hdt. in the Adj. ζάπλουτος. 

ζαβάλλω, Acol. for διαβάλλω, Hesych., E. M. 

ζάβατος, ον, Acol. for διαβατός, Sappho 150 Bek. 

ζάβοτος, ov, (βόσκω) = πολύφορβος, πολύκτηνος, Hesych. 

ζαβρός, dv, for ζάβορος (?) --πολυφάγος, Hesych., Phot., Suid. 

ζάγκλη. ἡ, =sq., Nic. Al. 180. II. an ancient name of Messené, 
from the shape of the natural mole which forms the harbour. ᾿ 

ζάγκλον, τό, a reaping-hook or sickle, Lat. falx, Thuc. 6. 4: acc. to 


Strab. 268, (άγκλιον ἰ5 --σκολιόν (and so akin to ἀγκύλος), and Thuc. 


6. 4 says it was Sicilian for δρέπανον : cf. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 606. 

Zaypevs, €ws, 6, a personage of the Orphic mythology, son of Zeus 
and Persephoné, slain by the Titans and resuscitated by Dionysos, Call. 
Fr. 171, Nonn. 1), Io. 294; identified with “Acéns by Aesch. Fr. 229: ν. 
Grote I. p. 25 sq. 

ζάδηλος, ov, for διάδηλος, of a sail with holes in it, Alcae. 18 (2). 7. 

ζαελεξάμην, = διελεξάμην, I discoursed with, rw Sappho 88 (53). 

ζάημι, -- διάημι, part. ζαέντες Hesych.; 3 sing. Caer, Ib. 

fans, ἐς, ((a-, ἄημι) Ep. Adj. strong-blowing, stormy, ζαὴς ἄνεμος Il. 
12.157, Od. 5. 368; ὦρσε δ᾽ ἐπὶ ζαῆν ἄνεμον [for (aéa, fam] Od. 12. 
313; (aovs Νότου Anth. P.g. 290:—cf. also (aw. 

ζάθεος [ἃ], a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Tro. 1075 :—poét. Adj. (used by Att. 
Poets only in lyrics), very divine, sacred, of places favoured by the gods, 
like ἠγάθεος, 1]. x. 38, etc. (but not in Od.), ἢ. Hom., Hes.; so, ¢. Πύλος, 
Ἰσθμός Pind. P. 5. 94, 1. 1. 45; Kpnra Eur. Bacch. 121 (lyr.), etc.; 
Ὥλενος Aesch. Fr. 996 :—of things, ἄνεμοι Hes. Th. 253; κλῇδες, 
σελᾶναι Eur. Tro, 256, 1075 ; ποταμοί Ar, Nub. 283; μολπαί Id. Ran. 
382; τιμαί Poéta ap. Ath. 542 E:—of persons, ᾿Απύλλων Anth. P. 9. 525; 
and, in Christ. Epigrams, sainted, like μάκαρ, Ib. 1. 10., 8. 57, 83, 150. 

ζἄθερής, és, (θέρος) scorching, καῦμα Anth. P. 6. 120. 

ζἄκαλλής, és, (κάλλος) very beautiful, Hesych. 

ζακελτίδες, ai, Boeot. for γογγυλίδες or κολοκύνται, Ath. 369 B. 

ζᾶἄκορεύω, to be a ζάκορος, C.1. 431 ὃ (add.), 481, 2208. 

fakopickos, 5, Dim. of ζάκορος, Aglaias Byz. in Revue de Philol. (1846) 
ΤΡ 75,.¥«23. 

ζάκορος, ὁ and ἡ, an attendant on the temple, much like vewkdpos (but 
ace. to Thom, M. σεμνότερόν τι), (, ᾿Αφροδίτης Hyperid. ap. Ath. 590 E ; 
θεῶν Plut. Cam. 30; Δηοῦς C. I. 401; absol., ¢. καὶ ἱερέας Hierocl. ap. 


2 --- Caw. ι 


Δὶς ἐξ. 3, Λευκ. 4, ubiv. Meineke. (Prob. a dialectic form of διάκονος, 
διάκτορος ; v. sub (ά --διά. 

ζάκοτος [a], ov, very wrathful, exceeding wroth, ll. 3. 220, Pind. N. 6, 
91, Theocr. 25.83. 
ζακυνθίδες, ai, fruits from Zacynthus, Hesych.; cf. A. B. 261. 
ζἄλαίνω, = μωραίνω, Hesych. 
faAdo, to storm, surge, Nic. Th. 252, in Ep. part. ζαλόωσα. 
ζάλευκος, ov, very white, Zosim. p. 70 Bekk. 

ζάλη [a], ἡ, the surging of the sea, surge, spray, Aesch. Ag. 656, 
Soph. Aj. 351, εἴς. ; κονιορτοῦ καὶ ζάλης ὑπὸ πνεύματος φερομένου Plat. 
Rep. 496 C; ζάλῃ πνευμάτων by storms of rain, Id. Tim. 43 C; ¢. ἀνέ- 
μων Plut. 2.993 E; βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης, of the fiery rain from Aetna, 
Aesch. Pr. 371:—metaph., ζάλαι storms, distresses, Pind. O. 12. τύ, 
(Prob. from the same Root as ζέω, Curt. no. 567: hence also ζάλος, 
ζαλάω, ζαλόεις.) 

ζαλμός, 6, Thracian word for a skin, Porph. . Pyth. 14. 

ζαλοειδής, és, (εἶδος) =sq., Eccl. 

ζαλόεις, εσσα, ev, surging, stormy, Schol. Nic. Th. 252. 

ζάλος, ὁ, -- (άλη, ζάλος ἰλυόεις muddy foam, Nic. Th. 568. 

ζᾶλος, ζᾶλόω, ζᾶλωδής, ζᾶλωτός, Dor. for ζῆλος, etc. 

ζἄμενέω, to put forth all one’s might, Hes. Th. 928. 

Capevns, és, (μένος) poet. Adj. very strong, mighty, raging, h.Hom. Mere. 
307 (in Sup. ζαμενέστατε) ; then often in Pind. (Cap. Κένταυρος, ἥλιος 
P. 9. 64, N. 4. 22), and late Ep., as ¢. χόλος Opp. C. 3. 448; once in 
Soph., ¢. λόγος word of violence or enmity, Aj. 137 :—neut. as Ady., ἐπὶ 
ζαμενὲς κοτέουσα Nic. Th. 181. 

ἵαμερίτας, a, ὁ, -- διᾶμερίτης, Dor. word for μακαρίτης, Phot. 

ζᾶμία, ζαμιόω, etc., Aeol. and Dor. for ζημ-. 

Zav, Zavos, 6, Dor. for Ζήν, Ζηνός, v. sub Ζεύς. 

Cavckéws or ζᾶνεκῶς, Adv., Aeol. for διανεκῶς, restored in Corinna 9:— 
a corrupt gloss of Hesych. alludes to this form, ai(nvexés* Sinvexés, αἰώνιον. 

ζάπεδον, τό, = δάπεδον, Xenophan. 1.1. 

ζἄπίμελος [1], ον, very fat, Hesych. 

ζάπληθής, és, (πλήθω) very full, ¢. γενειάς a thick, full beard, Aesch. 
Pers. 316; ¢. Μούσης στόμα full-sounding, Auth. P. 7. 75. 

ζἄπλουτέω, to be very rich, Jo. Chrys. 

ζάπλουτος, ov, very rich, Hdt. 1. 32, Eur. Andr, 1282. 

ζἄπότης, ov, 6, a hard drinker, Hesych. 

ζἄπρέπω, restored by Dind. for διαπρέπω (metri grat.) in Aesch. Pers. 1006. 

ζάπῦρος [a], ov, (πῦρ) very fiery, ἕλικες στεροπῆς Aesch. Pr. 1084. 

ζατεύω, Catpetov, Dor. for ζητ--. 

ζἄτρεφής, és, (τρέφω) Ep. Adj. well-fed, fat, goodly, ταύρων ζατρε- 
φέων Il. 7. 223; φώκας ζατρεφέας Od. 4.451. 

ζατρίκιον, τό, the game of chess, Schol. Theocr. 6.18; v. Ducang. :— 
ζατρικίζω, to play at chess, Achmes Onir. 241. 

ζαυκί-τροφος, ov, (σαυκός) tenderly reared, Hesych., acc. to Ruhnk. 

ζἄφεγγής, és, very bright, Hesych. 

ζαφελής, és, violent, with Adv. —A@s, Hesych. ; cf. ἐπιζαφελῶς : acc. to 
Suid.,=dvu ἀφελής. In Nic. Al. 568 we have πυρὸς ζαφέλοιο (from 
ζάφελος, ov, which is quoted in E. M.), but with v. 1. ζαφλέγοιο. 

Caddeyns, és, Ep. Adj. full of fire, of men at their prime, ἄλλοτε μέν 
τε ζαφλεγέες τελέθουσιν .. «ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖ φθινύθουσιν ἀκήριοι Il. 21. 465; 
of fiery horses, h. Hom. 7. 8. II. shining bright, Hesych. 

ζάφορος, ον, = πολύφορος, Hesych. 

ζάχολος [a], ον, (χολή) = ζάκοτος, Anth. P. 9. 524, 7, cf. ἄχολος. 

ζαχρειής, v. 1. for ζ(αχρηής : Adv. (axpetés, violently, Nic. Th. 290. 

faxpetos, ov, (χρεία) very needy, c. gen., (axp. ὁδοῦ one who wants to 
know the way, asks eagerly after it, Theocr. 25.6: cf. χρεῖος, ov, II. 

ζαχρηήξ, és, only used in pl. attacking violently, furious, raging, μένος 
Βορέαο καὶ ἄλλων ζαχρηῶν ἀνέμων Il. 5. 525; of warriors, (αχρηεῖς .. 
κατὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας 12.347, cf. 360., 13.684. (From (a-and χράω 
B; cf. ἐπιχράω B.) 
ζάχρῦσος, ov, rich in gold, Eur. Alc. 498, I. T. 1111. 
fap, ἡ, -- (άλη, a storm, Cratin. Jun. Incert. 3, Euphor. 2, cf. Clem. 
2073. 


ζάω, contr. ae, ae into ἡ, ζῇς, ζῇ, ζῆτε; imperat. (7 Soph. Fr. 181, 
Eur. I. T. 687, later ζῆθι Menand. Monost. 101, Anth, P. 10. 43 
(condemned by Hdn. p. 316 Herm.); opt. ζῴην ; inf. ¢jv:—impf. 
ἔζων Soph. El. 323, Ar. Ran. 1072; ἔζην in Mss. of Dem. 702. 2 
is prob. a corrupt form suggested by ἔζης, ἔζη, ἐζῆτε (contr. from ἔζαες, 
etc.); 3 pl. ἔζων Ar. Vesp. 709, Plat. Legg. 679 C:—fut. ζήσω Ar. Pl. 
263, Plat. Rep. 465 D, Menand. Monost. 185; or ζήσομαι Hipp. 247. 
27, Dem. 794. 20, Arist. Pol. 7. 6,7 :—aor. ἔζησα Hipp. 36.16, Anth. 
P. 7. 470, Plut., etc.:—pf. ἔζηκα Arist. Metaph. 8. 6, 8, Dion. H. 5. 
68, εἴς. ; but in Att. the aor. and pf. are mostly supplied from Bide. 
Except the part. ζῶντος, Il. 1, 88, Hom. always uses the Ion. pres. ζώω 
(which also occurs in Pind., Hdt., and Trag. chorus, as Soph. El. 157, 
O. C. 1213, Fr. 685); inf. ζωέμεναι, -ἔμεν Od. 7. 149., 24. 436: impf. 
ἔζωον 22. 245, Hes. Op.112, Hdt. 4.112; Ion. ζώεσκον Hes. Op. go, Bion 
I. 30: aor. ἔζωσα (ér—) Hdt. 1. 120: pf. ἔζωκα C. 1. 3684.—An inf. 
(dev in Simon. Iamb. 1. 17, Anth. P. 13. 21; and a pres. (w@ (—éw) in 
C. I. 8846; (-ὀω), Ib. 8792. (Prob. the orig. form was διτάω (aw 
spiro); cf. Skt. yiv (vivo), cf. Z ¢. 11. 3.) 

I. properly of animal life, o live, Hom., etc.; (but also of plants, 
ζὴν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς Arist. Eth. N.1.7,12); ἐλέγ- 
χιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od. 10. 72; ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος 
ἠελίοιο 1]. 24.558; ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο 1. 88, cf. Od. 16. 
430; ζῶν καὶ βλέπων Aesch. Ag. 677; ζώει τε καὶ ἐστίν Od. 24. 263; 

ὦντων καὶ ὄντων Dem. 248. 25; τοῦ εἶναί τε καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα Plat. Rep. 


Stob. 462. 1, cf. Boeot. Inscr. in Keil p, 164, Plut. Sull. 7, εἴς., Menand. ¢ 369 D; ζῶσα καὶ ἔγρηγορυῖα Id. Legg. 809 D; ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος 


7 


-ζε — ζεύγνυμι. 


Phaedr. 276 A; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at ease, of the gods, Il. 6. 138, 
al.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt alive, Hdt. 1. 86 :—c. acc. temp., 
¢. ἤματα πάντα h. Hom. Ven. 222, etc.; ὀλίγα ἔτεα Hdt. 3. 22 :---ο. 
dat. modi, δμῶες .. , ἄλλα τε πολλά, οἷσίν τ᾽ εὖ ζώουσι whereby men 
live in comfort, Od. 17. 423., 19. 79; κολάκων πονηρίᾳ Ar. Thesm. 
868, cf. Dem. 1390. 11; so, ¢. ἐπί τινι Andoc. 13. 30, Isocr. 211 Ὁ ;— 
also, (jv ἀπό τινος to live on a thing, Theogn. 1152, Hdt. 1. 216., 2. 
36., 4. 22, Ar. Pax 850, etc. (cf. ἀποζάων); ἔκ τινος Id. Eccl. 591, Dem. 

1309. 26 :—c. part., ζῆν συκοφαντῶν Andoc. 13. 25; ἐργαζόμενοι Arist. 
Pol. 4. 6, 2:—c. dat. commodi, ζῆν ἑαυτῷ for oneself, Eur. Ion 646, Ar. 
Pl. 470, Menand. Incert. 257 :---τὸ ζῆν = ζωή, Aesch. Pr. 681, Plat. Phaedo 
77 E, etc.; and without Art., εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν Id. Ax. 365 Ὁ --ζ(ήτω ὁ 
βασιλεύς long live the king, used in cheering, Lxx (1 Regg. Io. 24); 
βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι Ib. (Dan. 5. 10), 2.= Bide, to live, 
pass one’s life, c. acc, cogn., (wes δ᾽ ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15. 491; ¢. βίον 
μοχθηρόν Soph. El. 599, cf. Eur. Med. 249, Ar. Vesp. 506, etc.; καλὸν 
βίοτον Aesch. Fr.174; ζόην τὴν αὐτήν Hat. 4. 112, cf. Plat. Rep. 344 
E; τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς Philem. Incert. 1.5; ἀνθρώπων βίον Soph. Fr. 
517; νυμφίων βίον Ar. Av. 161; also, ¢. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ Soph. El. 650, cf. 
Tr. 168; εὖ ζῆν Id. Ph. 505; κακῶς Id. O. C. 799; ¢. δοῦλος Id. O. T. 

Io:—in a quasi-trans. sense, ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης (=a ἐν TO βίῳ 
ἔπραττες) from the other acts of your life, Dem. 559. 1; ποιεῖσθαι 
φθόνον ἐξ ὧν (ns Id. 577. 25; v. sub βιόω. 3. φῆσαι, Causal, 
Lxx (Ps. 40. 2, al.). II. metaph., like Lat. vivere, vigere, to be in 
full life and strength, to be fresh, to abide, ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων Pind. I. 
5.8; ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι Aesch. Ag. 819; ζῶντι χρωμένη ποδί Soph. Fr. 
751; [μαντεῖα] ἀεὶ ζῶντα περιπωτᾶται Id. O. T. 482; ἀεὶ (ἢ ταῦτα 
[νόμιμα] Id. Ant. 457; τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα 
have most living power, or abide longest, 1d.O.T. 45; χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι 
καὶ παρόντι Id. Fr. 1169; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, Eur. Bacch, 8:—hence, 
opp. to βιῶναι (to pass life), βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά Dio 
C. 69. 19, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 3,11. 

—{e, inseparable Suffix, denoting motion towards :—properly it repre- 
sents -σδε, as in ᾿Αθήναζε, Θήβαζε, θύραζε for ᾿Αθήνασδε, Θήβασδε, θύ- 
pagde:—but it is sometimes found with sing. Nouns, as Ὀλυμπίαζε, 
Μουνυχίαζε. 

ζξα, ἡ, = ζειά, Dion. Η. 2. 25. IL. the roof of a horse’s mouth, Hippiatr. 

ζεγέριες, without mark of gender in Hdt. 4. 192, a Libyan word= 
βουνοί, but used as a name for a kind of mouse: in Hesych. ζεγερίαι. 

fed, ἡ, almost always in pl. ζειαΐ (like dAvpac), a kind of grain, prob. 
spelt, a coarse wheat, Lat. far, Hom. only in Od., where it is fodder for 
horses, πὰρ δ᾽ ἔβαλον ζειάς, ἀνὰ δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἔμιξαν 4. 41, cf. 6043 in 
Il. ὀλύραι takes the place of (eal, ἵπποι .. κρῖ λευκὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι καὶ 
ὀλύρας 5.196., 8. 564; and Hdt. expressly asserts their identity, adding 
that inEgypt this grain was used for making bread, ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦν- 
Tat σιτία, τὰς ζειὰς μετεξέτεροι καλέουσι 2. 36, cf. 2. 77, Asclep. ap. 
Galen, 9. 3; yet (ed and ὀλύρα (here used in sing.) are distinguished in 
Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 3, Diosc, 2. 113 :—much grown in the country of 
the Mosynaeci, Xen. An. 5. 4, 27: the form ζέα in Asclep. l.c., Strabo, 
etc. (Properly (Fa, cf. Skt. yava (hordeum); Lith. jawas; v.Z ζ. 11. 3.) 

ζεί-δωρος, ov, zea-giving, as epith. of the earth, ζείδωρος ἄρουρα fruit- 
ful corn-land, Il. 2. 548, Od. 3. 3, Hes.; ¢. ἀρδμός Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 185 ; 
c. gen., ἀχρὰς .. ¢. ὀπώρης Anth. P. 9. 4. II. some authors 
evidently derived it from (aw, = 3.ddwpos, life-giving, ᾿Αφροδίτη Emped. 
ΔῊ 1s 2. 756 E; ἐφετμή Nonn. Jo. 12. v. 49.—Cf. Hesych., Eust. 

283. 18. 

ζειρά, ἡ, a wide upper garment, girded about the loins and falling over 
the feet, worn by Arabians, Hdt. 7.69; by Thracians, Ib. 753 distinguished 
from the χλαμύς, as covering the feet of the rider, by Xen. An. 7. 4, 4. 
Also written (ipa, Hesych., cf. Valck. Adon. 224 B. (The word, as well 
as the thing, was of foreign origin.) 

ζειρο-φόρος, ov, wearing a ζειρά, ᾿Αϊδής Antim. 88. 

felw, late Ep. for (éw, as πνείω for πνέω, Ap. Rh. τ. 734, Call. Dian. 60. 

ζέλα, τό, Thracian for οἶνος, Choerob. in Theod. p. 124, who assumes 

a nom. ζελᾶς, gen. (eAa: but the Fragm. of Eur. (Incert. 193) he quotes 
shews that it was indecl., cf. Hesych. et Phot. v. (iAa, ζείλα. 

ζέλλω, aor. ἔζελον, Arcadian for βάλλω, Hesych., E. M. 408. 42. 

ζέμα, τό, (ζέων) that which is boiled, a decoction, Diosc. Alex. 7, Geop. 

8.37, 3; in Galen, also ζέμμα or ζέσμα, Lob. Paral. 424 not. 36: Dim. 
ζεμμάτιον, Galen. 

ζέννῦμι, = ζέω, Oribas. 1. 396 :—Pass., Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 104. 

ζεό-πῦρον, τό, a grain, between ζέα (ζειά) and πυρός, Galen. 6. 320. 

ζέρεθρον, τό, Arcad. for βέρεθρον, βάραθρον, Strabo 380. 

ζεσ-ελαιο-παγής, és, cooked in boiling oil, Philox. (Symp. 1g) in 

Meineke Com, Fr. 3. p. 636, who in v. 14 reads ζεσ-ελαιο-ξανθ-επιπαγ- 
καπύρωτος, all browned and baked and dressed in boiling oil. 

ζέσις, ews, ἡ, (Céw) a seething, boiling, Plat. Tim. 66 B, etc.; μέχρι 
ζέσεως up to boiling heat, Plut. 2. 690 Ὁ :—metaph., ¢. τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. 
Crat. 419 E, cf. Arist. de An, I. 1, 16. 

ζεστο-λουσία, ἡ, a washing in hot water, Galen. 6. 208. 

fears, 7, dv, (ζέων) seethed, boiled, κρέα ¢. καὶ ὀπτά App. Hisp. 
85. II. boiling hot, ὕδωρ Nic. Fr. 3.11; ὕδατα ¢., of hot springs, 
Strab. 578, Diosc. 1. 39 :—burning hot, ψάμμος Diog. L. 6. 23. 

ζεστότης, Tos, 7, boiling heat, Paus. 10. 11, 4. 

ferpata, ἡ, Thracian for χύτρα, Poll. ro. 95. 

ζευγάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of ζεῦγος, a puny pair or team, esp. of oxen, 
Ar, Av. 582; ¢. βοεικόν Id. Fr. 163; Booty Ib. 344. 

ζευγ-ελάτης, ov, 6, = Cevyndarns, Hesych. 

ζευγηλᾶσία, ἡ, the driving a yoke of oxen, Eust. 361. 13. 

ζευγηλᾶτέω, fo drive a yoke of oxen, Xen. An. 6. 1, 8. 


- 


633 


ζευγ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, the driver of a yoke of oxen, teamster, Soph, 
Fr. 545, Xen. An. 6, 1, 8:—a fem. ζευγηλᾶτρίς, (Sos, Soph. Fr. 883. 

ζευγῆτις, f.1. for ζευγῦτις in Call, Apoll. 47. 

fevyilw, fut. ow, to yoke in pairs, unite, Aquil. V. T 

ζευγίππης, f.1. for ζευγίτης in Diod. 19. 106. 

ζευγίσιον, τό, the rating of the (evyirat, prob. 1. for -ἤσιον, Poll. 8. 
130; v. Bockh P. E. 2. 260. 

fevyirns [1], ov, 6, fem. ζευγῖτις, wos: (Ced-yos) :—yoked in patrs, 
ζευγίτιδες ἵπποι Call. Apoll. 47; ἡμίονοι ζευγῖται Diod. 17. 71; of soldiers, 
in the same rank, Plut. Pelop. 23; κάλαμος ¢. a reed of which were made 
the double flutes (ζεύγη), Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 3. II. ζευγῖται, 
oi, the third of Solon’s four classes of Athenian citizens, so called from 
their being able to keep a team ((ed-yos) of oxen, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 6, Fr. 
350 Lex ap. Dem. 1068. 2; cf. Thirlw. H. of Gr. 2. 38, Grote 3. 
156. 

ζεῦγλᾶ, ἡ, poét. for sq., Anth. P. 9. 19, A. B. 1378. 

ζεύγλη, ἡ, the strap or loop of the yoke (ζυγόν), through which the beasts’ 
heads were put, so that the ζυγόν had two ζεῦγλαι, cf.Il.17.439., 19.400 
(where a horse’s mane is described as Cev-yAns ἐξεριποῦσα παρὰ ζυγόν) ; 
éCevéa .. ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα ζεύγλαισι δουλεύοντα Aesch. Pr. 463; 
ὑποδῦναι ὑπὰ τὴν ¢. Hdt. 1. 31; Boas πελάζειν ζεύγλᾳ Pind. P. 4. 4043 
ὑπάγειν τοὺς ἵππους τῇ ¢. Luc. Ὁ. Mar. 6. 2.—Not found in good Att, 
Prose. 11. the cross-bar of the double rudder, v. sub πηδάλιον. 

ζεύγληθεν, Adv., for ἐκ τῆς ζεύγλης, Ap. Rh. 3. 1319. 

ζεύγληφι, Ep. gen. or dat. of ζεύγλη, Call. Dian. 162. 

ζευγλό-δεσμον, τό, = ζυγόδεσμον, Hesych. 

ζεῦγμα, τό, (ζεύγνυμι) that which is used for joining, a band, bond, 
τὸ ¢. τοῦ λιμένος the barrier of ships moored across the mouth of the 
harbour, Thuc. 7. 69, 70 (cf. 59), Diod. 13. 14: cf. τόξευμα. 2. 
a bridge of boats, Simon, (?) in Anth. P. 9.147; τὰ ζεύγματα τῶν ποτα- 
μῶν Dion. H. 9. 31, cf. Plut. 2. 174 E, etc. :—a pier or platform formed 
by lashing several vessels together, Polyb. 3. 46, 2, Plut. Marcell. 14, 
ΤῊΣ 8. metaph., ζεύγματ᾽ ἀνάγκης the straits of necessity, Eur. 
I. A. 443. II. in Gramm., a figure of speech, wherein two subjects 
are used jointly with the same predicate, which strictly belongs only to 
one, as in Il. 1. 533, where ἔβη must be supplied with Ζεύς : cf. σύλληψις. 

ζεύὐγνῦμι, ζεύγνῦσι Aesch. Pers. 191, (b70-) Plat. Polit. 309 A; imperat. 
Cevyvire Eur. Rhes. 33; inf. -ὕναι (wera—-) Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 21; part. 
ζευγνύς Hdt. 1. 206., 4. 89; impf. 3 pl. ἐζεύγνύσαν Hadt., Ep. ζευγν-- 
Il. 24. 783: also ζευγνύω Hdt. 1. 205, Polyb., etc.: impf. ἐζεύγνυον 
Hdt., (Ep. Cevyv—Il.): fut. ζεύξω : aor. ἔζευξα : late pf. ἔζευχα (ἐπ--) 
Philostr. 64:—Med., Ep. impf. 3 dual ζευγνύσθην 1]. 24. 281, 3 pl. 
ζεύγνυντο Od. 3. 492: fut. ζεύξομαι Eur. Hec. 469, etc.: aor. ἐζευξάμην 
Hdt., Eur.:—Pass., fut. ζευχθήσομαι (Sia-) Galen.: aor. 1 ἐζεύχθην 
Pind. O. 3. 10, Hdt., Trag. and Plat. Polit. 302 E; more commonly aor, 
2 ἐζύγην [0] Pind. N. 7. 8, Trag., (συν--) Plat. Rep. 546 C: pf. ἔζευγμαι 
Il. 18. 276.—Hom. most freq. uses aor. act.; but in 1]. 16. 145 must 
be remarked the irreg. form ζευγνῦμεν, inf. pres. act. for ζευγνύμεναι, 
ζευγνύναι, with 0,—a singular exception to the rule that v is long only 
in sing. of pres. indic., cf. Buttm. Lexil. v. νῶζ 9. The simple Verb is rare 
in Att. Prose. (From 4/ZYT come also (vy-ov, ζυγ-ῆναι, σύ-ζυξ : in 
Skt., Lat., etc., the equiv. of ¢is y (or), ν. 2 ζ.11.3; cf. Skt. yug, yunag-mi 
(jungo), yuk (conjunctus), yug-am (par), yug-yam (jumentum); Lat. 
Jung-0, jug-um, con-jux, jug-erum, ju-mentum ; Goth. juk, ga-juk (Cedyos), 
jukusi (ζυγός) ; O.H.G. jock (yoke). To yoke, put to, ἵππους, ἡμιό- 
vous, βόας Hom. ; sometimes with the addition ὑφ᾽ ἅρματα, ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν, 
ὑπ’ ὄχεσφιν, ὑπ᾽ ἀμάξῃσιν 1]. 23. 130., 24.14, 782, etc. ; κἄζευξα πρῶτος 
ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα Aesch, Pr. 462 ;—so also the Med. is used by Hom. 
(esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι to put to one’s horses, put them to for 
oneself, Od. 3. 492, etc., Il. 24. 281; ζεύξομαι ἅρματι πώλους Eur. Hec. 
469; so of camels, Hdt. 3. 102:—and of riding horses, to harness, saddle 
and bridle, ζεῦξαι ᾿πάγασον Pind. O. 13. ΟἹ, cf. Ar. Pax 128, 135 :—of 
chariots, to put to, get ready, ¢. ἅρμα, ὄχους Pind. P. 10. 102, Eur. Andr. 
ΙΟΙΟ ; and in Med., τέθριππα Id. Alc. 428. 2. to bind, bind fast, 
ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς Xen. An. 3. 5, 10:—Pass., papn .. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν 
having them fastened .. , Eur. El. 317. 3. metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς ix 
the yoke of fate, Pind.N. 7.9; ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων Aesch. Cho. 
794; ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς Soph. Ph. 1025 ; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id. Ant. 955 ; 
θεσφάτοις .. ζυγείς Eur. Supp. 2203 v. σειραφόρος :—Med., τόνδ᾽ ἐν ὅρκοις 
ζεύξομαι Ib. 1229; Pass., ὁρκίοις ζυγείς Id. Med. 735. 1 tf. 
to join together, σανίδες .. μακραί, ἐὔξεστοι, ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, 
Il. 18. 276 (elsewhere in Hom. only in signf.1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting 
a fractured jaw, Hipp. Art. 799; τὼ πόδε ¢., of the ancient sculptors who 
made their statues with joined feet, Heliod. 3. 13. 2. to join in 
wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη Cevén μία yoked her in wedlock, Soph. ΕἾ, 517. 
11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; Eur. 
I. A. 698; ᾧ τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. Civ. 2. 14, cf. Ath. 554 D:—but 
in Med., of the husband, fo wed, ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι Eur. Alc. 9943; παρ- 
θένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id. Tro. 671; (so in Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ᾽ ᾿Αδράστου 
παῖδα I married his daughter, Id. Phoen.1365; 6 Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις 
Id. Bacch. 468) :—Pass. to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. to κόρη, Soph. Tr. 
536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι Id. O. 'T. 826, Eur. 1. A. 907, εἴς. ; 
ἐν γάμοις Id. El. gg; εἰς εὐνήν τινος Id. Supp. 823 :—metaph., ¢. μέλος 
ἔργμασι Pind. N. 1. 10, cf. I. 1. 6 (like Milton’s ‘ married to immortal 
verse’), 3. to join opposite banks by bridges, ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hat. 
1.206; τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id. 7.33, al.; μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν 
Aesch. Pers. 722, cf. Lys. 193. 23; also in Med., ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσ- 
mopov Hdt. 4. 83 :—Pass., Id. 7. 6, 343; διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις Xen. 
An. I. 2, 5; but also, b. γέφυραν ζεῦξαι Hdt. 1. 205., 4. 118, 
al.; and in Pass., 4. 85. 4. to furnish ships with cross-benches 


634 


(ζυγόν 111), Hes. Fr. 37:—but, ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [vais], ὥστε 
πλοΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Thuc. 1.29, ubi v. 
Schol., and cf. ὑπόζωμα. 5. to pair or match gladiators, Arr. Epict. 
1: δῦ; 37. 

ζευγο-ποιία, ἡ, the making of a pair, esp. the making of a double flute, 
Theophr. H. Ρ. 4. 11, 6. 
ζεῦγος, eos, τό, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoke of beasts, a pair or team of mules, 
oxen or horses, Il. 18. 543; ¢. ἵππων Andoc. 32. 27; βοεικόν Thuc. 4. 
128. 2. the carriage drawn by a yoke of beasts, a chariot, ζεύγεϊ 
κομίζεσθαι Hdt. 1. 31; ἐπὶ ζεύγεος ἐλαύνειν Ib. 199; ἐπὶ ζεύγους ἄγειν 
Andoc. 7.13, Hyperid. Lyc. 5: a racing-car,=ré@pimmov, Thuc. 5. 50; 
¢. τέθριππον Aesch, Fr. 368; ἢ ξυνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει νενίκηκεν Plat. Apol. 
36D, but v. Plut. 2. 146 Ὁ; ¢. μίσθιον a hired chariot, Id. Anton. 6; 
λευκὸν ¢. with white horses, Dem. 565. 27. II. a pair or 
couple of any things, ἱρήκων Hdt. 3.76; πεδέων Ib. 130; of the Atridae, 
Aesch. Ag. 44; €uBdadow Ar. Eq. 872; ταῶν Antiph. Στρατ. 3: absol. 
a married couple, like Lat. conjugium from jugum, cf. Valck. Phoen. 
331; τὸ (,, ὃ καλεῖται θῆλυ καὶ ἄρρεν Xen. Oec. 7, 18; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ¢. 
Luc. Amor. 11 :---κατὰ ζεῦγος or κατὰ ζεύγη in pairs, Plut. 2. 93 Ὁ ; ἐς 
ζεύγεα Luc. Syr. D. 12 :—pl. ζεύγη was used for the double flute, Lat. 
tibiae pares, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 4 and 6. ILI. incorrectly 
also of more than two things or persons joined together, ζεῦγος τριπάρ- 
θενον three maiden sisters, of the Graces, Eur. Fr. 359; cf. τρίζυξ ;—so, 
¢. τρίδουλον Ar. Fr. 484; ¢. νεκρῶν, where parents and children are 
spoken of, Eur. H. F. 454. IV. =Lat. jugerum, Basilic. 

ζευγοτροφέω, to keep a yoke of beasts, Poll. 8. 132. 

ζευγο-τρόφος, ον, keeping a yoke of beasts, Plut. Pericl. 12. 

ζευγοφορέομαι, Pass. to be drawn by a yoke of oxen, Eus. P. E. 35 Ὁ, 

ζεύκτειρα, ἡ, fem. from sq., of Aphrodité, Orph. H. 54. 3. 

ζευκτήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who yokes: the strap of the yoke, Hesych. 

ζευκτήριος, a, ον, fit for joining or yoking, γέφυρα γαῖν δυοῖν ¢. Aesch. 
Pers. 736; πάτερ.. Μαινάδων ζευκτήριε Id. Fr. 350. τὰ τ ΤῸ 
Subst., ζευκτήριον, τό, --ζυγίν, a yoke, Id. Ag. 529; ζευκτηρία, ἡ, -- 
ζεύγλη 11, v. sub πηδάλιον. 

ζευκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ζεύγνυμι, yoked, harnessed, Plut. 2. 278 B, 
etc.: joined in pairs, κάλαμοι Plat. Epigr. 21.4 Bgk.; στίχος ἡρῴῳ ¢. ποδί, 
of the pentameter, Anth. P. 7. 9. 2. joined, γεφύρᾳ ζευκτός Strab. 
2452. II. ζευκτόν, τό, a body of soldiers, two in line, Anon. ap. 
Ducang. 

ζξευξί-λεως, w, 6, subjugator of men, of a king, Soph. Fr. 136. 

ζεῦξις, ews, ἡ, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoking or manner of yoking oxen, ζεύξι 
τοιαύτῃ χρεώμενοι Hat. 3. 104. II. a joining, as by a bridge, 
Id. 4. 88., 7. 35. 

Ζεύς, ὁ, voc. Zed: the obl. cases formed from Ais, Hdn. Epimer. 6. 
14, gen. Διός ; dat. Add, also Aé [7], Pind. O.13. 149, N. 10. 104, C. 1. 
16; acc. Aéa:—in Poets also (though not in Comedy, except in 
Tray. phrases) Zqv (a form traced in Aesch. Supp. 162), Ζηνός, Znvi, 
Ζῆνα, in later Dor. Ζάν, Ζανές, etc., Philox. in Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 
636, Theocr. :—a nom. Zqs or Zas Pherecyd. ap. Hdn. |. c., Clem. Al. 
741, acc. Ζῆν (restored by Herm. for Ζῆν᾽) at the end of the verse in Il. 
8. 206., 14. 265; Dor. vocat. Zav Ar. Av. 570; and on Cretan coins 
TAN, i.e. Ζάν, v. Eckhel Ὁ. N. 2. 301; written Ζᾶν in Pyth. ap. Porph. 
V. P. 17 :—Boeot. Aevs, Ar. Ach. 911; also Any, Hdn. |. c.:—the obl. 
cases Zeds, Zet, Zéa, cited by Sext. Emp. M. 1.177,195, E.M.: Ζεῦν f.l. 
for Ζῆν᾽ Aeschr. ap. Ath. 335, Anth. P. 7. 345, 5.0. Jac. p. 500:—the pl. 
Ales, Ζῆνες, Plut.2.425E, ap.Eust. 1384.27. (Z is represented by dy 
orj in kindred dialects, cf. Skt. dydus, Lat. Fu-piter, Fov-is, also Zas or Ζάν, 
Zavés with Lat. Fa-nus: v. ΖΦ ζ. u. 1, and cf. δῖος.) Zeus, 
king and father of gods and men, son of Kronos and Rhea, hence 
often called Κρονίδης, Kpoviwy, husband of Hera:—Hom. makes him 
rule in the lower air (ἀήρ) : hence rain and storms come from him, Ζεὺς 
ὕει, etc., v. sub ὕω, νίφω, συννέφω, Bpovraw, ὀμβρέω, ὕδωρ, Δανάη ---- 
freq. in exclam., Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il. 6. 476; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ 
Zed καὶ θεοί, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 10, Ar. Pl. 1, εἴς. ; Ζεῦ Ζεῦ Aesch. Cho. 
246, Ar. Vesp. 323; ὦ Ζεῦ τῆς λεπτύτητος τῶν φρενῶν Id, Nub. 153:— 
the oath οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα in Hom. only Il. 23. 43, Od. 20. 339; but very 
freq. in Att. Comedy and Prose, οὐ μὰ Δία, μὰ Δία, νὴ Δία, also with 


the Art., οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία ; the form νὴ Δία, being much used in common | 


life, was apocop. into νηδί, as in Ar. Eq. 319 (κἀμὲ νηδὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἔδρασε), 
and elsewhere, v. Dind. ad 1. : proverb. of enormous wealth, τῷ Διὶ 
πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt. 5. 49.—Cf. σωτήρ, ὁμόγνιος, Ἑλλήνιος, etc. ; 
for the attributes of Zeus, v. Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst § 349 sq.; and 
for the various names under which he was worshipped, v. Indicc. C. I. 
p. 23. 11. Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος, Virgil’s Jupiter Stygius, Pluto, 
Il. 9. 457. III. by τῆς. flattery of courtiers, Ζεύς became a name 
of the Maced. kings of Syria, Σελεύκου Διὸς Nixaropos C.1.4458; and of 
the Roman emperors, Dion, P. 210, Opp. C. 1. 3, Christod. Ecphr. 96, and 
often in Inscrr. ; cf. Suet. Domit. 13, Martial. 5. 8, etc.; whereas Gorgias 
was ridiculed for calling the Great King Ζεὺς τῶν Περσῶν, Longin. 3. 2. 
ζεφυρήιος, 7, ov, -- ζεφύριος, Nonn. D. 48. 517. 


ζεφῦρηίς, (Sos, pecul. fem. of ζεφύριος, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 318 Ὁ. 2. 
of the god Zephyros, γενέθλη Nonn. Ὁ. 37. 335, cf: 47. 341. 
Lehipin (sc. πνοή), ἡ, -- Ζέφυρος the west wind, Od.7.119. [Zep— long 


in arsi, as in ὄφις, oxvqos.] 

ζεφῦρικός, 7, dv, =sq., Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 13, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 7. 

ζεφύριος [Ὁ], ov, sometimes also a, ov (cf. Zepupin) :—of the West or 
west wind, westerly, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 1; Tots ¢. (sc. ἀνέμοις) at the 
period of west winds, Arist. H. A. g. 28, 2. 11. φὸν ¢. a wind- 
egg, also ἀνεμιαῖον, ὑπηνέμιον, Ib. 6. 2,13, G. A. 3.1, 5. 

ζεφῦρῖτις, δος, 7),=foreg., Call. Ep. 5, Opp. H. 80. 1. 


ζευγοποιία — ζηλόω. 


Zépipos, 6, Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, but in Hom. any 
westerly wind, Βορέης καὶ Z., τῶτε Θρήκηθεν ἄητον Il. 9. 5; also joined 
with Νότος, 21. 334; also opp. to Εὖρος, Od. 5. 332., 19. 206:— 
often represented as stormy and rainy, 5. 295., 14. 458; but also as 
clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυφελίξῃ Il. 11. 305; as soft and gentle, Od, 
4. 567 (so mostly in later Poets): Ζέφυρος was the swiftest of all winds, 
Il. 19. 415; and so, as a person, was married to the harpy Podargé 
(swift-foot), 16. 150: v. Nitzsch Od. 2. 420:—in Arist., Zépupos is 
the due West Wind, opp. to ἀπηλιώτης, Meteor. 2. 6, 6; but in Mund, 
4, 12 it is also the N. West, cf. Pol. 4.3, 7; and this range will account 
for the diff. descriptions of it in Hom., as also in Arist. Probl. 26. 31 
(εὐδίεινος καὶ ἥδιστος), and 26. 52 (ψυχρός). (From ζόφος, as Εὖρος 
from ἕως, cf. Arist. de Vent. 8.) 

ζέω, contr. 3 sing. ζεῖ even in Hom.; late Ep. fetw (q.v.); in late 
Prose ζέννυμι (q. v.): impf. ἔζεε Il., Hes., ἔζει Soph.: fut. ζέσω (ἐξανα-Ὁ} 
Aesch. Pr. 370 :—aor. é(eoa Hdt. 7. 188, cf. ἐπιζέω; Ep. ζέσσα Hom. :— 
Pass., aor. ἐζέσθην (dm-) Diosc. 1. 3, (ἐν -) Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2: 
—pf. ἔξεσμαι (ἐξ--) Geop. 10. 54. (From 4/ZEX come also ζέσ-μα, 
ζεσ-τός; cf. Skt. yas, yas-yami, yas-dmi (annitor), pra-yas-tas (ὑπερζέωνν; 
O.H.G. jes-an :—hence prob. also ζάλη, ζῆλος, and ζύμη, ζῦθος.) To 
boil, seethe, of water, ἐπειδὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ Il. 18. 349; 
Od. το. 360; ws δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον when the kettle boils, Il. 21. 362, 
cf. Eur. Cycl. 343; rarely of solids, to be fiery hot, χθὼν ἔζεε Hes. Th. 
695, 847; χαλκός Call. Dian. 60. 2. metaph, to boil or bubble up, 
τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης Hdt. 7.188; αἷμα ἔζεσε διὰ χρωτός Anth. P. 7. 
208 ; ζεῖ ὁ οἶνος Plat. Legg. 773 Ὁ. b. of passion, like Lat. fervere, 
ὀργῆς ζεούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι Aesch. Pr. 378; ἡνίκ᾽ ἔζει θυμός Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 434, cf. Interpp. Ar. Ach. 321, Plat. Rep. 440 C, al. 3. c. gen, 
to boil up or over with a thing, λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Id. 
Phaedo 113 A; πίθος ¢. [οἴνου] Theophr. H. P. 9.17, 3; media ζείοντ᾽ 
᾿Αγαρηνῶν boiling, teeming with.., Anth. Plan. 4. 39; but also of 
persons, ¢. σκωλήκων (cf. ἀναζέω, ἐκζέω, φθειριάων), Luc. Alex. 59; and 


c. dat., ¢. φθειρσί Luc. Saturn. 26; αἵματι Aristid. 1.142, Lyc. 690. II. 
Causal, to make to boil, to boil, τὸν δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον Ap. Rh. 3. 2733 
θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας ; Anth. P. 7. 385: cf. ἐκζέω. 2. 


to exhale, ἀυτμήν (ν.}]. - μῃ) Ap. Rh. 1. 734. 
ζῆ, ζῆθι, imperat. of (aw. 
ζηλαῖος, a, ov, (ζῆλος) jealous, Anth. P. 9. 524, 7. 
ζηλευτής, οὔ, ὅ, -- ζηλωτής in vulgar language, Eust. 1527. 29. 
ζηλεύω, = ζηλόω, Democr. ap. Stob. App. t. 3. 34. 
ζηλέω, = ζηλοτυπέω, in Gramm. as Root of ζηλήμων. 
ζήλη, ἡ, a female rival, Xen. Eph. 2, 11, Aristaen. I. 25. 
ζηλημοσύνη, ἡ, poét. for ζῆλος, Q. Sm. 13. 388, in pl. 
ζηλήμων, ον, gen. ovos, ((nAéw) jealous, σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί, ζηλήμονες 
ἔξοχον ἄλλων Od. 5.118; and late Ep., as Call. Dian. 30, Opp. C. 3. 
191, Musae. 36, 37, Anth. P. 3. 7: cf. δύσζηλος. 
ζηλο-δοτήρ, pos, 6, giver of bliss, Anth. P. 9. 524, 7. 
ζηλο-μᾶνῆς, és, mad with jealousy, Anth. P. 5. 218, Nonn. D. 41. 211. 
ζῆλος, ov, 6, later eos, τό, Ep. Phil. 3. 9 (in best MSs.), etc.: (prob. from 
(éw). Eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion, 
opp. to φθόνος (envy), Plat. Menex. 242 A, Arist. Rhet. 2. 11,1; but 
in Hes. Op. 193, -- φθόνος, jealousy ; they are coupled by Lys. 195. 13, 
Plat. Phileb. 47 E, 50 B, and (in pl.) Legg. 679 C; εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Rep. 
550k. 2. c. gen. pers. zeal for one, Soph. O. C. 943; κατὰ ζῆλον 
“HpaxaAéous in emulation of him, Plut. Thes. 25; ¢. πρός τινα Luc. 
Demon. 57. 3.c. gen. rei, ζῆλον... γάμων ἔχουσα causing rivalry 
for my hand, Eur. Hec. 352; ¢. τῶν ἀρίστων emulous desire for .. , opp. 
to φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων, Luc. Indoct. 17; ἀνδραγαθίας, εὐεξίας, πλούτου, 
etc., Plut. Cor. 4, etc.; so, ¢. πρός τι Id. Pericl. 2. 4. personified as 
son of Styx, brother of Bia, Κράτος, Νίκη, Hes. Th. 384. yt ες 
pass. the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory, 
Soph. Aj. 503; ζῆλος καὶ χαρά Dem. 300. 23; τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον 
ὁ στέφανος Id. 267.14; ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν τῇ πόλει φέρει Id, 641. 8, οἵ, 
3217. 9.. 1399. 21. ITI. of the style of Asiatic Orators, extravagance, 
Strab. 648, Plut. Anton. 2 :—also, fierceness, ζ. πυρός Ep. Hebr. 10. 27. 
ζηλοσύνη, ἡ, poét. for ζῆλος, h. Hom. Ap. 100. 
ζηλοτύὕπέω, to be jealous of, to emulate, rival, c. acc., ζηλοτυπῶν pe 
καὶ φθονῶν Plat. Symp. 213 D; τὴν αὑτοῦ γυναῖκα Ath. 532A; ¢. δού- 
Anv ἐπὶ τῷ ἀνδρί in regard to her husband, Plut. 2. 267D; c. dat., 
ζηλοτ. τινι ἐπαινουμένῳ Dem. Phal. 292. 2. to envy, Cic. Att. 13. 
13, in Pass. II. c. acc. rei, to regard with jealous anger, Aeschin. 
9. 4. 2. to pretend to, affect, κάθαρμα ζηλοτυποῦν ἀρετήν Id. 
84. 15 :—Pass., ἡ ζγηλοτυπουμένη τυραννίς Plut. Arat. 25. 3. to be 
zealous for, τὴν ἀλήθειαν Eccl. 
ζηλοτῦὕπία, ἡ, jealousy, rivalry, envy, Aeschin. 65.16; ¢. καὶ φθόνος Plut. 
Pericl.10; κατὰ τὴν τέχνην ¢. Luc. Calumn. 2; ¢. πρός τινα Plut. 2.276 Β. 
ζηλό-τὕπος, ov, (τύπτω) jealous, Ar. Pl. 1016; ὀδύναι Anth, P. 5. 152; 
¢. ἔχειν πρός τινα Diog. L. 2.57. Adv. —mws, Strabo 640. 
ζηλόω, ((ῆλο»), I. c. acc pers. to rival, vie with, emulate, Lat. 
aemulari, Twa Thuc. 2. 37, 64, Plat., etc.; so (if ὃν τίς be read) Soph. 
O. T. 1526: in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy (cf. ζῆλος I. 1), Hes. Op. 
23, h. Hom, Cer. 168, 223, Theocr. 6. 27; τὴν αὑτοῦ γυναῖκα Lxx 
(Sirac. 9. 1) :—absol. to be jealous, 1 Ep. Cor. 13.4; ζηλώσαντες through 
jealousy, Act. Ap. 7. 9. 2. to esteem or pronounce happy, admire, 
praise, τινά τινος one for a thing, Soph. El, 1027, cf. Isocr. 59 B; ζγλῶ 
σε τῆς εὐβουλίας Ar. Av. 1010; τῆς εὐγλωττίας Id. Eq. 837; τῆς 
εὐτυχίας τὸν πρέσβυν Id. Vesp. 1450: more rarely, ¢. τινά τι Soph. Aj. 
552; ¢ σε dOovvera.., Aesch. Pr. 330; ὅτι.., Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 45; 
πολλά σε ζηλῶ βίου, μάλιστα δ᾽ εἰ .., Soph. Fr. 516; c. part., ¢. σε 


a . 


ᾧ θανόντα πρὶν κακῶν ἰδεῖν βάθος Aesch, Pers. 712, cf. Eur. Or. 52 :-τ- 


ζήλωμα — ζιγγίβερις. 


ironical, ζηλῶ σε happy in your ignorance! Eur. Med. 60, cf. Valck. 
Phoen. 405, Thuc. 5. 105. II. c. acc. rei, to desire emulously, 
strive after, 6 μὲν δόξης ἐπιθυμεῖ καὶ τοῦτο ἐζήλωκε Dem. 22. 18, cf. 
500. 2:—Pass., Plat. Phaedr. 232 A, etc.; ἡ ἀρετὴ ζηλοῦται Lys. 193. 
12; τὰ ζηλούμενα Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 5. IIT. also of persons, 
to pay zealous court to, Ep. Gal. 4.17: Pass., 10. 18. 

ζήλωμα, τό, that which is emulated: in pl. high fortunes, Eur. 1. Τὶ 
379, cf. Dion. H. 7. 55. II. in pl. also emulous efforts, rivalries, 
Lat. contentio, τὰ τῶν νέων ¢. Aeschin. 27. 13, cf. Dem. 424. 17, Anth. 
P. 7. 219. 2. emulation, (jwpa τῆς τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀρετῆς App. 
Civ. 5. 113; in pl., Lyc. 355. 

ζήλωσις, ews, 4, emulation, imitation, τῶν βαρβάρων Thue. 1. 132; 
μεγάλων συγγραφέων Longin. 13. 2. II. zealous pursuit, ai 
πολύτροποι τοῦ βίου ¢ Philo 1. 362: a custom, fashion, Ib. 353, 
al, IIT. jealousy, LXx (Num. 5. 14). 

ζηλωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be emulated, Diog. L. 5. 74. 11. 
ζηλωτέον one must emulate, Polyb. 4. 27, 8; νέοις ¢. τοὺς γέροντας 
Plut. ap. Stob. 586. 1. 

ζηλωτής, οὔ, 6, an emulator, zealous admirer or follower, μιμητὴς καὶ 
¢. τῆς ἀρετῆς Isocr. 4B; ζ καὶ ἐρασταὶ τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας 
Piat. Prot. 343 A; τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ μειρακίου Aeschin. 50. 26; τῶν 
καλῶν βουλευμάτων Id. 51.8; τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μαρτυ- 
ρουμένων Ο.1. 2448. 80; Θουκυδίδου, ᾿Αντισθένους Luc. Hist.‘Conscr. 15, 
Hermot.1 4. 2. jealous, θεὸς ¢. LXX (Ex. 20.5). II. a zealot, used 
to translate Kavavirns or Kavavaios (from the Hebr. gana, to glow, be 
zealous), Ev. Matth. 10. 4, Marc. 3. 18, Luc. 6. 15, Act. Ap. I. 13. 
ζηλωτικός, ἡ, dv, emulous, Arist. Rhet. 2. 11, 1; περί τι Ib. 3. 

ζηλωτός, 7, ov, also és, dv Eur. Andr. 5, Med. 1035 : Dor. ζᾶλ-- Pind. : 
((nAéw) :—to be emulated, worthy of imitation, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368 Β ; 
καλὰ καὶ ¢. ἐπιγράμματα Dem. 615. 28; Comp., Isocr. 135 C. 2. 
to be deemed happy, to be envied, of persons, Theogn. 455, Soph. Ant. 
1161; Tw by one, Aesch. Pers. 710, Plat. Symp. 197 Ὁ, etc.; ὑπό τινος 
Isocr. 96 A: c. gen. rei, θῆκέ μιν ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pind. O. 7. 
10; ¢. τῆς εὐνοίας Plut. Pomp. 61; c. dat., Id. Lucull. 38. 3. of 
conditions, enviable, blessed, αἰών Simon. 71, Eur. Med. 243; ζηλωτό- 
τατος Bios Ar. Nub. 462; γάμος Plut. 2. 289 Β. 

ζημία, Dor. ζᾶμία, ἡ, loss, damage, Lat. damnum, Epich. 150 Ahr. ; 
opp. to κέρδος, Lys. Log. 23, Plat. Legg. 835 B, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 5 sq.; 
ζημίαν λαβεῖν to sustain loss, Soph. Fr. 884, Dem. 155.123; ¢. ποιεῖν 
τινι to cause one Joss, Ar. Pl. 1124; ¢. ἐργάζεσθαι Isae. 58.19; ¢. φέρειν 
τῇ πόλει Plat. Legg. l.c.; ¢. νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι to consider as Joss, Isocr. 
37 B, Isae. 65. 39. II. a penalty in money, a fine, mulct, ζημίην 
ἀποτίνειν Hdt. 2. 65; ἐκτῖσαι Plat. Legg. 774 E; ὀφείλειν Hadt. 3. 52; 
καταβάλλειν Dem. 727.4; μετὰ .. χρημάτων (ζημίας a fine in money, 
Plat. Legg. 862 D; but also, ζημία ἐπίκειται στατήρ a fine of astater .. , 
Thuc. 3. 70; ζημίαν ὀφείλειν τάλαντον Plut. Lysand. 27; τῆς ζημίας 
ἀφειθῆναι Id. Aristid. 4: cf. ἀποχρήματος. 2. generally a penalty, 
¢. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Hdt. 1. 144; ¢. ἔπεστί τινι Id. 2. 136; πρόσκειταί 
τινι Xen. Vect. 4, 21; γλώσσῃ ζημία προστρίβεται Aesch. Pr, 
329, cf. 382; with the penalty added, θάνατον ζημίαν ἐπιτίθεσθαι, 
προτιθέναι, τάττειν to make death the penalty, Thuc. 2. 24., 3. 
44, Dem. 408. 7; θάνατος ἡ ¢. ἐπικέεται Hdt. 2. 38, cf. 65; but, 
ἐφ᾽ ols .. θάνατος ἡ ¢. Plat. Prot. 325 D; θανάτου ¢. πρόσκειται Thuc. 
3. 45 :—also c. gen. criminis, ¢. ἀδικίας penalty for .., Plat. Theaet. 
176 D, cf. Legg. 860 E. III. a word of reproach, but always 
with Adj., as, φανερὰ (ayia a mere good-for-nothing, a dead loss, Ar. 
Ach. 737; καθαρὰ ¢., λαμπρὰ ¢. Alciphro 3. 21, 38, cf. Alex. Δορκ. I. 
6. (It seems to be connected with daydw=S$kt. yam (coercere), v. Z ¢. 
II. 3; perh. also with Lat. dam-num, cf. Z¢. 11. 2.) 

ζημιο-πρακτέω, to exact punishment from, twa Peyron Pap. Gr. 2. p. 35. 

ζημιόω, fut. wow Eur.: aor. ἐζημίωσα Eur., Thuc., etc.: pf. ἐζημίωκα 
Dem. 530. 12 :—Pass., fut. ζημιωθήσομαι Lys. 181. 37, Isae. 81. 24, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 9,12; but more often med. ζημιώσομαι in pass. sense, 
Hdt. 7. 39, Andoc. Io. 11, Thuc. 3. 40, Isocr. 378 C, Dem. 17. 3, Arist. 
Pol. 6.5, 3: aor. ἐζημιώθην Plat. Legg. 855 B, Isocr. Antid. § 171 (160): 
pf. ἐζημίωμαι Dinarch, 110. 19, Arist. ΤῸ cause loss or do damage 
to any one, τινα Plat. Legg. 846A; πόλιν Lys. 185. 37; c. Adj. neutr., 
οὐδὲν ¢. τινα Isocr. 117 B; πλείω ¢. τινα Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 30; so in Pass., 
μεγάλα ζημιώσεται will suffer great losses, Thuc. 3. 40; πολλά Plat. 
Legg. g16E; absol., opp. to κερδαίνειν, Id. Gorg. 490 C, etc. :—also, 
τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ζημιοῦν τινα to cause one the loss of .., Ael. V. H. 3. 
23. II. to fine, amerce, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat rei, 
¢. τινα χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι Hdt. 6. 21, cf. 6.136; χρήμασιν Thue. 2. 
65; μναῖς τρισί Plat. Legg. 936A; also, ¢. twa ἕως τριάκοντα μνᾶς 
Lycurg. Fr.; εἰς χρήματα Plat. Legg. 774 B:—Pass. to be fined or 
amerced in a thing, c. dat. rei, χρήμασι Antipho 120. 2; δραχμῇ τῆς 
ἡμέρας Plat. Legg. 766 C; μέχρι τοσούτου Ib. 855 B:—also, c. acc. rei, 
¢. πεντήκοντα λίτρας Arist. Fr. 436; metaph., Tod ἑνὸς τοῦ περιέχεαι 
μάλιστα τὴν ψυχὴν ζημιώσεαι wilt lose, Hdt. 7. 39; τὴν ψυχὴν αὑτοῦ 
Ey. Matth. 16. 26; ἑαυτόν Ev. Luc. 9. 25; τὰ κέρατα Ael. N. A. Io. 
τὶ 2. generally to punish, Hdt. 7. 35., 9. 77; τινα θανάτῳ Id. 3. 27; 
τινα φυγῇ, πληγαῖς Thuc. 4. 65., 8. 74:—Pass., ζημιοῦσθαι (ζημίαις 
ἐσχάταις Lys. 189.16; θανάτῳ Antipho 123. 24; θανάτῳ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς 
ἐσχάτοις Plat. Polit. 297 E; χρήμασι καὶ ἀτιμίᾳ Id. Legg. 721 Β. 
ζημιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) causing loss, ruinous, Plat. Crat. 417 D, Legg. 
650 A, Xen. Mem. 3. 4,11. Adv. -δῶς, censured by Poll. 8. 147. 
ζημίωμα, τό, ((ημιόων) that which is lost, a penalty, fine, Luc. Prom. 
13, etc.; THs ἀταξίας for their disorder, Xen. Hell. 3.1, g. 2. 
ζ ἔστω ἀστυνόμοις let them have the right of imposing penalties, Plat. 
Legg. 764 C. 


604, etc. 


635 

ζημίωσις, ews, ἡ, infliction of penalties, Arist. Pol. 4. 16, 2. 

ζημιωτής, οὔ, 6, one who punishes, Schol, Aesch, Pr. 77 :—an execu~ 
tioner, Eust. 1833. 53. 

Ζήν, ὁ, gen. Ζηνός, poét. for Ζεύς, q. v. 

Ζηνο-ποσειδῶν, 6, Zeus-Poseidon, a joint divinity worshipped in Caria, 
Macho ap. Ath. 337 C, cf. 42 A, C. I. 2700 (add.), 

Ζηνό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (Ζήν, φρήν) knowing the mind of Zeus, 
epith. of Apollo as revealing Zeus’ will in oracles, Anth. P. 9. 525, 7; 
so also Ζηνο-δοτήρ, ρος, Ibid. 

ζητ-ἄρετησιάδηξς, ov, 6, Comic word in Anth. P. app. 288 (Ath. 162 
B), a virtue-seeker (virtut-aucupida, as Scaliger renders it). 

ζητεύω, poet. for sq., Hes. Op. 398, h. Hom. Ap. 215, Merc. 392: Dor. 
ζατεύω, Aleman 17, Theocr. 1. 85. 

ζητέω, Dor. part. ζᾶτεῦσα Theocr. 1, 85: impf. ἐζήτουν, Ep. 3 sing. 
ζήτει Il. 14. 258 (nowhere else in Hom.), h. Merc. 22: aor. ἐζήτησα Isocr. 
349 Ὁ: pf. ἐζήτηκα Dinarch. 107. 26:—Med., aor. ἐζητησάμην (ἀν-} 
Longus prooem. 2 :—Pass., fut. ζητηθήσομαι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 60, M. 8. 
16; but ζητήσομαι in pass. sense, Id, M. 1. 28. To seek, seek for, 
ἐμὲ δ᾽ ἔξοχα πάντων ζήτει 1]. 1. ο.; ¢. πημάτων ἀπαλλαγήν Aesch. Pr. 
316, cf. 262; εὑρήσεις ζητῶν Ar. Pl. 104; μὴ ζητῶν without seeking, 
Xen. Ages. 8,1; τὸ ζητούμενον ἅλωτόν what is sought for may be 
found, Soph. O. T. 110. 2. to enquire for, τοὺς ἄρχοντας Xen. An. 
2. 3, 2: to ask about a thing, Id. Cyr. 8. 5, 13. 3. to search after, 
search out, τὸν αὐτόχειρα Soph. O. T. 266; μεγάλοις μηνύτροις τὸν 
δράσαντα Thuc. 6. 27; of huntsmen, ¢. τὸν Aayw Xen. Cyn. 6, 25. 4. 
to search or inquire into, investigate, examine, of philosophical investiga- 
tion, oft. in Plat., etc.; ¢. τὰ θεῖα Xen. Mem. I. 1, 15; ταῦτ᾽ οὖν ¢. καὶ 
ἐρευνῶ κατὰ τὸν θεόν Plat. Apol. 23 B; ζητουμένης ἀρετῆς ὅ τι ἐστίν 
Id. Meno 79D; τὸ ζητούμενον the matter of inquiry, the question, Id. 
Theaet. 201 A, etc.: cf. ζητητικός :—also of judicial inquiry, ¢. περὲ 
ἀδικημάτων Dinarch. 91. 20; ἔνοχος εἶναι τοῖς ζητουμένοις Id. 97. 15 :-— 
generally, ¢. πότερον .., Plat. Phileb. 27 Ὁ ; ¢. πρὸς ἑαυτόν Luc. Lexiph. 
ΤΩ. 5. to require, demand, τῶν πράξεων παρὰ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ 
λόγον ζητοῦντες Dem, 49. 18. II. to seek after, desire, ἀμήχανα 
Eur, Alc. 203; ἐμοὶ ζητῶν ὄλεθρον Soph. O. T. 658 :—of natural ten- 
dencies, 6 θερμὸς ὕφαμμον ζητεῖ χώραν Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 8. 2. 
c. inf. to seek to do, ἐκμαθεῖν τι ¢. Hdt. 3.137, Aesch. Pr. 776; μετα- 
λαβεῖν Ar. Pl. 370: cf. ζήτησις 3: also c. inf. fut., ζητεῖς ἀναπείσειν Ib. 
573; 6. acc. et inf. to seek or desire that, Plat. Rep. 443 B. IIT, 
to have to seek, feel the want of, Lat. desidero, iva μὴ ζητέοιεν σιτία Hat. 
I. 94; Νέρωνα Plut. Galb. 8. 
ζήτημα, τό, that which is sought, Hipp. Vet. Med. g; οὐ ῥάδιον ¢. 
a thing not easy to find, of Pentheus’ mutilated limbs, Eur. Bacch. 
1139. II. an inquiry, question, Soph. O. T. 278; esp. of a philo- 
sophical nature, τὸ mept νόμους ¢. Plat. Legg. 630 E; τὰ περὶ φύσεως ¢. 
Ib. 891 C; also, τοῦτ᾽ .. οὗ τυγχάνει ¢. Id. Crat. 421 A; ἐκεῖνό γ᾽ ἣν τὸ 
¢. πρῶτον, πότερον... 1d. Soph. 221 C: a search, σῶμα μυρίοις ζητήμασιν 
εὑρών Eur. Bacch. 1218; μητρός after her, Id. Ion 1352. 
ζητημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 20, Liban. 4. 639. 
ζητήσιμος, ov, to be searched, τὰ ¢. places to be beaten for game, Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 6. 
ζήτησις, ews, 7, a seeking, seeking for, search for, κατ᾽ Ἑὐρώπης ζή- 
τησιν ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt. 2.44; κατὰ βίου τε καὶ γῆς ¢. Id. 1. 94, cf. 2. 
54; ἀνδρὸς κατὰ ζήτησιν in quest of him, Soph. Tr. 55; ἡ ¢ τῶν 
δρασάντων Thuc. 8.66; ¢. ἐπιστήμης Plat. Theaet. 196 Ὁ, etc.; τῆς 
τροφῆς Thuc. 8.57; τῆς ἀληθείας Id. 1. 20. 2. a searching, search, 
ποιεῖσθαι ζήτησιν τῶν νεῶν to search the ships, Hat. 6. 118, cf. Lys. 
122. fin., Aeschin. 6. 45. 3. inquiry, investigaticn, esp. of a philo- 
sophic nature, Plat. Crat. 406 A, Apol. 29 Ὁ, al.; περὶ τῆς τοῦ παντὸς 
φύσεως Id. Tim. 47 A; ἡ τῶν ἐμφρόνων ¢. τοῦ μέλλοντος the inquiry 
of rational beings into the future, Id. Phaedr. 244 C; in pl., Phaedo 66 
D, al. 4. a judicial inquiry, Dinarch. g1. 20: v. ζητέω 1. 4. 
ζητητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be sought, Soph. Aj. 470, Ar. Thesm, 
II. ζητητέον one must seek, Id. Nub. 760; 7 τιν᾽ 
ἑτέραν [δύναμιν .. ἡμῖν ¢. Plat. Phileb. 58 E. 
ζητητήριον, τό, -- βασανιστήριον, Anon. ap. Suid. 
ζητητήξς, οὔ, 6, a seeker, inquirer, Plat. Rep. 618 C; twos of or for 
a thing, Id, Charm, 175 E. II. at Athens, the (yrnTai were 
commissioners to inquire into state-offences, such as cases of embezzle- 
ment, Lat. guaesitores, Andoc. 3. 6, etc., Lys. 163.6, Dem. 696. 9., 703. 
11, Plat. Com. Πρέσβ. 5; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. §§ 133, 151. 
ζητητικός, 7, dv, disposed to search or inquire, searching, inquiring, 
Plat. Meno 81D; twos into a thing, Id. Ax. 366 B; περί τι Id. Rep. 
528 B. 2. of ¢. διάλογοι Plato’s dialogues of search or investigation, 
opp. to of ὑφηγητικοί, Thrasyll. ap. Diog. L. 3. 49; τὸ ¢. ἔχουσι πάντες 
οἱ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγοι are devoted to search or inquiry, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 
6, cf. Grote Plato 1. 169. 3. of ζητητικοί, a name given to the 
sceptical philosophers, Diog. L. 9. 69; ἡ ζητητική their philosophy, 1b. 
70; ἡ ¢. ἀγωγή Sext. Emp. P. 1. 7. 
ζητητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. sought for, τινι Soph. O. C. 389. 
ζήτρειον or -elov, τό, a place of punishment for slaves at Chios, Eupol. 
Incert. 46, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 1; v. E. M. 411. 33, Eust. 837. 44; 
written ζώστειον in Ar. Fr. 66 b, ζώντειον or —etov in Poll. 3. 78, Zonar. ; 
ζώτειον in E. M. 414. 40.—The true form seems to be ζητρ--, if Hesych. is 
correct inciting ζγτρός, with theexpl. executioner. [ζήτριον, Herond. 5.32. 
ζιβύνη, ἡ, --σιβύνη, Lxx (Isai. 2. 4); ζηβύνη Math. Vett. p. 92; 
ζηβήνη, Hesych. :—Dim. ξιβύνιον, τό, Hdn. Epimer. 40, Hesych. 
διγγίβερις, ews, 7, an Arabian spice-plant, the root of which was used 
in medicine, prob. ginger, Diosc. 2. 1900. Galen. (Acc. to Pott Et, 


Forsch. 2. 36, the Skt. sringa-véra, aniler-chaped.) 


636 


fuyvis, (50s, ἡ, a kind of /izard, still called cicigna in Italy and Sicily, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 7 (v. Il. ζυγνίς, ζιγνύς, διγνύς, Ciyvns). 

ζιζάνιον, τό, a weed that grows in wheat,=alpa 1, Lat. zizanium, 
lolium, prob. our darnel, Geop. 2. 43, E. M.; also in pl., Ev. Matth. 
13. 25, Geop. 16. 87. 

ζιζανιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like weeds, Epiphan. 100C. Adv. -δως, Id. 459 A. 
ζίζύφον, τό, a tree, the fruit of which is the jujube, Lat. rhamnus jujuba 
Linn., Ital, Ging giola, Fr. gingeolier, Geop.10. 3, 4. Cf. Z¢. π΄. 4. 
fon, Loa, Lota, v. sub ζωή. 

CopBpos, ὁ, v. sub τραγέλαφος III. 

Loos, v. sub ζωός. 

ζορκάς, δος, 7, v. sub δορκάς. 

ζόφεος, a, ov, collat. form of sq., νύξ Nic. Al. 501. 

ζοφερός, a, dv, (ζόφος) dusky, gloomy, Χάος Hes. Th. 814; οἴκημα 
Hipp. 399. 37; ἀήρ Luc. Nigrin. 4; θάλαττα διαφαίνεται ζοφερά Arist. 
Mirab. 130, 3 :---τὸ ζοφερόν Hipp. 563. 2, Arist. de An. 3. 2, 9. 2. 
metaph., ¢. φροντίδες Anth. P. 5. 297. 

ξόφιος, ov, = ζύφεος, ζοφερός, Anth. P. 7. 377. 

ζοφο-δορπίδας, ov, 6, supping in the dark or in secret, of Pittacus, 
Alcae. ap. Diog. L. 1. 81, cf. Plut. 2. 726 A; -δορπίας in Hesych., Suid. 

ζοφο-είδελος, ov, dark-like, dusky, gloomy, Nic. Th. 657. 

ζοφο-ειδής, és, =foreg., Hipp. 595. 40, etc; so ζοφόεις, εσσα, ev, Nic. 
Th. 775, Al. 474. 

ζοφο-μηνία, ἡ, (μήνη) -- σκοτομηνία, Hesych. 

ζόφος, ὁ, the gloom of the world below, nether darkness, ἱεμένων 
"EpeBdade ὑπὸ ζόφον Od, 20. 356, cf. 11. 155, ll. 21.56; ᾿Αἴδης δ᾽ ἔλαχε 
ζόφον ἠερόεντα obtained the realms of gloom for his share, 15. ΤΟΣ 
Od. 11. 57, h. Hom. Cer. 402, 446, etc.; γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον Aesch. Pers. 
839 :—generally, any gloom or darkness, Hes. Sc. 227; χειμέριος ¢. the 
gloom of winter, Pind. I. 4. 30 (3. 37). 11. in Hom. the dark 
quarter, i.e. the West, as in Germ. Abend (evening), ἤδη yap φάος 
οἴχεθ᾽ ὑπὸ ζόφον Od. 3. 335; οὐ yap 7 ἴδμεν ὅπῃ ζόφος, οὐδ᾽ ὅπῃ ἠώς το. 
190; so, ποτὶ ζόφον is opp. to πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε, 1].12. 230, Od. 13. 
240 (v. sub ἥλιος) ; Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζύφον to the west of .., Pind. N. 
4.112:—metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς .. ζόφος Plut. 2. 48C; of style, obscurity, 
Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2.—In Prose, first in Arist. Mund. 6, 30, Polyb. 18. 3, 
7, then in N. T., Plut., Luc., etc. (From the same Root comes Ζέφυρος, 
4. ν᾿; κνέφας, γνόφος, δνόφος seem to be forms differing only in dialect 
or pronunciation, Buttm. Lexil. v. κελαινός 9, Curt. Gr. Et. pp. 695 sq.) 

ζοφόω, to darken, Heliod. 2. 15 :—Pass. to be or become dark, Auth. P. 
6.92; τὴν ὄψιν ἐζοφωμένος Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4. 

ζοφώδης, ες, = Copoedns, Hipp. 213 C, Arist. Probl. 26. 37, 53. 

ζόφωμα, τό, darkness, Byz. 

ζόφωσις, ews, 7, a darkening ; darkness, Greg. Nyss. 

ζόω, rare Ion, form for (a, q. v. 

ζύγάδην [a], Adv. ((vyév) jointly, in pairs, Philo τ. 237, Phot. 
ete ns, 7, pethaps the hammerheaded shark, Epich. 30 Ahr., Arist. 

» Ae. 15, 12. 
afivsexns, 6, a captain of cavalry, Ael. Tact. 19, 8: -apyxta, Asclepiod. 

act. 8. 

ζυγάς, ados, ἡ, a pair, Theod. Prodr. 

ζύγάστριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Poll. 7. 79., 10. 138. 

ζύγαστρον [Ὁ], τό, (ΧΖΎΓ', ζεύγνυμι) a chest or box (of board 
strongly fastened together), Soph. Tr. 692, Eur. Incert. 208, Xen. Cyr. 7. 
3, 1:—Delphic word for the archives, Phot.:—ra ζύγαστρα τῆς λάρνακος 
its fastenings, Schol. Theocr. 7. 78. 

ζύγείς, part. aor. 2 pass. of ζεύγνυμι. 

ζύγέω, to stand as if yoked together, of soldiers, to stand two in line, 
Polyb. 3. 113, 8 ;—as στοιχέω means ¢o stand in file. 

ξυγηδόν, Adv. in pairs, Heliod. 10. 17. 

ζύγη-φόρος, ov, post. for Cuyopdpos. 

ζυγία, 7, a tree, probably the hornbeam, Carpinus betulus, Theophr. 
ἘΠ τ Ρ 2.52, bun: τό. 20: ͵ 

ζύγιανός, ἡ, ὄν, born in the sign of Libra, Basil.: cf. κριανός. 

ζύγικός, 7, dv, (ζυγός) of or for a balance, Theol. Arithm. p. 29. 

ζύγιμος, ov, = ζύγιος, Polyb. ap. Ath. 337 B, prob. f.1. for ζύγιος. 

ζύγινος, ἡ, ov, of the tree ζυγία, Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 3. 

ζύγιον, τό, late form of ζυγόν (111. 3), ὑπὸ τὰ ζύγια Callix. ap. Ath. 
204 B. 

ζύγιος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. infr. cit.: (ζὕγόνν :—of or for the yoke, 
¢. ἵππος a draught-horse, opp. to the σειραφόρος, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 221, 
Ar. Nub. 122:—c, gen., θηρῶν ζυγίους ζεύξασα σατίνας having yoked 
cars to teams of beasts, Eur. Hel, 1310. II. epith. of Hera as 
patroness of marriage, the Rom. Funo jugalis, Ap.Rh. 4.96, Musae.275; 
also of other divinities, Anth. P. 7. 555, Hesych. TIL. ζύγιος, ὃ, = 
ζυγίτης, Poll. 1.87,120; κῶπαι ¢. Polyaen. 5. 22, 4. 

tuys, (Sos, ἡ, a kind of wild thyme, Diosc.3.46, Philin. ap. Ath.681F. 

ζυγίτης [i], ov, 6, the rower who sat on the mid-most of the three banks, 
like peadveos, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1074: cf. θαλαμίτης, Opavirns. 

ζυγῖτις, δος, fem. of ζύγιος, Nicom. Ger. in Phot. Bibl. 144. 6. 

fuyvis, (50s, ἡ, v. Cryvis, δυγνίς. 

ζύγό-δεσμον, τό, (ζυγόν, 4. v.) a yoke-band, i.e. a band for fastening 
the yoke to the pole, ζ. ἅμα ζυγῷ ἐννεάπηχυ Il. 24. 270; of the Gor- 
dian knot, Plut. Alex. 18, etc. (called ζυγόδεσμος, 6, by Themist. 30 B; 
τοῦ ζυγοῦ ὁ δεσμός by Arr. An. 2. 3, 11); often in pl., ζυγόδεσμα 
Procl. H. 1. 31, Anth. P. 9.155, 741, etc. 

ζύγο-δέτης, ov, ὁ, (Sew) =foreg., Hesych. 

ζύγο-ειδῆς, és, like a yoke: τὸ ¢.=Cvywpa I, Galen. 

ζύγο-κέφαλον, τό, a tax on land at so much a juger, Ο.1. 2712. 
9, Novell. Just. 


ζιγνίς — ζύθος. 


ζύγο-κρούστηϑ, 6, one who uses a false balance, Artem. 4. 50. 

ζύγο-μἄχέω, to struggle with one's yoke-fellow, ἵππου ἐν ἅρματι ¢. App. 
Syr. 33. 2. generally, to struggle, quarrel, περί τινος Dem. 996. 
16; πρὸς τύχην Menand. Incert. 127, cf. Plut. Cato Ma. 21: cf. κώρυκος. 

ζύγο-μᾶχία, ἡ, guarrelling, strife, Aristaen. 2. 2, Eccl. 

ζύγόν, τό; also ζυγός, 4, (in signf. 1) h. Hom. Cer. 217, (in signf. 1) 
Plat. Tim. 63 B, and in late authors in all senses :—in most places there 
is nothing to determine the gender in sing.; but the pl. seems to be 
always ζυγά: (cf. ζεύγνυμι fin.). Anything which joins two bodies; and 
50, I. the yoke or cross-bar tied by the ζυγόδεσμος to the end of 
the pole, and having ζεῦγλαι (collars or loops) at each end, by which 
two horses, mules or oxen were put to the plough or carriage: in Hom, 
the horse-yoke is often defined as ζυγὸν ἵππειον Il. 5. 709.» 23. 3923 ὑπὸ 
ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους to yoke or put to, 5. 731, Od. 3. 383; ἐπὶ ζυγὰ 
θῆκεν ἵπποις Hes. Op. 813; ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θῆκε βουσί Ib. 579; ὑπὸ 
ζυγόφιν [i. 6. ζυγοῦ] λύον ἵππους Il. 24. 576 :—proverb., τὸν αὐτὸν or 
ταὐτὸν ἕλκειν ¢. ‘to be in the same boat,’ Aristaen. 2. 7, Paroe- 
miogr. 2. metaph., ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται h. Hom. Cer. 217; 
ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω Theogn. 1023; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ¢. 
Pind. P. 2. 172; τὸ δούλιον ¢. the yoke of slavery, Hdt. 7. 8, 3, cf. Aesch. 
Theb. 75, 471, etc.; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ¢. Soph. Aj. 944, Eur. Or. 1330; 
ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον Soph. Ant. 291; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ Tod 
μὴ... so as to prevent .. , Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 27; ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι Plat. Rep. 
508 A. II. the cross-bar joining the two hors of the φόρμιγξ, 
and along which the pegs and strings were fastened, Lat. transtillum, Il. 
g. 187. 2. the cross-beam of the loom, to which the warp was 
fixed, cf. ζυγόω. 3. the Roman jugum, Dion. H. 3. 22, etc. III. 
in pl. the crossbars or thwarts joining the opposite sides of a ship or 
boat, the benches, Lat. transtra, Od. 9. 99., 13. 21, Hdt. 2.96; rarely 
in sing., θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν Soph. Aj. 249:—metaph., és τὸ πρῶτον 
πόλεος ¢. Eur. Ion 595; ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ᾽ ἀρχῆς Id. Phoen. 
74. 2. in pl. also the sill and lintel stones of a doorway, C. I. 160. 
ΟΙ :—also=Lat. impages, the rails and styles of a door, v. Inscrr, of 
Brit. Mus. p. 73. 3. the middle of the three banks in a trireme ; 
metaph., κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός while those on the upper bench 
have the management of the ship (as if the chorus were θαλαμῖται 
sitting beneath (vyira:), Aesch. Ag. 1618. IV. the beam of 
the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου Id. Supp. 822, Dem. 1461. 17, cf. Arist. 
Mechan. 1, 2 :—hence, the balance itself (cf. πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν 
Plat. Tim. 63 B; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι Id. Rep. 550 E; ζυγῷ or ἐν 
τῷ ¢. ἱστάναι Lys. 117. 40, Plat. Prot. 356 B; in pl., Dem. 784. 10:— 
proverb., ¢. μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν Pyth. ap. Diog. ἵν. 8. 18. V. καρχασίου 
the yard-arm at the mast-head, Pind. N. 5. 9, 3. VI. the cross-strap 
of a sandal, Ar. Lys. 417, Poll. 7.81; ζυγός in Phot. VII. a pair, 
κλεινὸν ζυγόν Eur. Hel. 792; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, Arist. H. A. 5. 12, I, 
Theocr. 13. 32. VIII. a rank or line of soldiers, opp. to a file 
(orotxos), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ¢. ἐμάχοντο Thuc. 5.68; 6 ζυγός Polyaen. 4. 
5,43 κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, Polyb. 1. 45,9:—also of the Chorus, 
Poll. 4. 108: cf. ζυγέω. IX. ζγὰ ἢ ἀζυγα even and odd, a game, 
Schol. Ar, Pl. 816. 

ζύγο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, one who uses a false balance, Suid. 

ζύὔγοποιέω, to make yokes, v. Dobree Ar. Pl. 513. 

ζύγο-ποιός, dv, a maker of yokes, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 1. 

ζῦγός, ὃ, v. sub ζυγόν. 

ζυγοσταθμέω, = ζυγοστατέω, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 

ζυγοστάθμησις, ews, ἡ, = (vyooracia, Eudoc. 

ζύγό-σταθμος, 6, the balance, Plut. 2. 928 B. 

ζύγοστᾶσία, ἡ, a weighing, Tzetz. Anteh. 267. 

ζύγοστάσιον, τό, a weigh-house, C. 1. 3705. 

ζυγοστᾶτέω, to weigh by the balance, to weigh, ὥσπερ ἐν τρυτάνῃ Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 49 ; τινὰ πρός τινα Alciphro 2. 2. II. Pass. to be in 
equilibrium, Polyb. 6. 10, 7. 

ζυγοστάτημα, τό, a balance, Philem. Lex. p. 177 Osann., Eudoc. 

ζύγο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἴστημι) a public officer, who looked to the 
weights, Artemid. 2. 37, Basilic. 

ζύγο-τρυτάνη [a], 7, the balance, Phot. 

ζύγουλκός, ὄν, drawing the yoke, βοῦς Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 244. 
ζύγόφιν, Ep. gen. of ζυγόν, Il. 24. 576. 

liyodopéw, to weigh, Hesych. II. f.1. for ζευγοφ--. δ 
ζύγο-φόρος, ov, bearing the yoke, πῶλος Eur. H. Ε. 121 (Ἰντ.) ; ἔἕπποι 
Plut. 2.524 A: elsewhere in poét. form ζυγηφόρος, Aesch. Fr. 341, Eur. 
Rhes. 303. 

ζύγόω, (Cvydv) to yoke, join together, ¢. κιθάραν to put the cross-bar to 
the lyre, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 7. 4, Ὁ. Marin. 1. 4; κανόνες ἐζυγωμένοι δύο 
Agatho ap. Ath. 454 D, cf. Lxx (Ezek. 41. 26). 2. metaph. to 
bring under the yoke, subdue, Aesch. Fr. 113. 

ζύγρα, ἡ, dialectic form for δεύγρα (sc. χώρα), marsh-land, Eust. 295.28. 

ζύγώδη, ες, = ζυγοειδής, Philo 1. 22. 

ζύγωθρίζω, (ζυγόν Iv) to weigh, examine, Ar. Nub. 745, acc. to Schol.: 
but acc. to Eust. 1550. 13 from ζύγωθρον (the bar of a door), to lock up. 

ζύγωμα, τό, a bolt or bar, Polyb. 7. 16,0152 Ι 11. =(vyov 
tr. 1, Schol. Thuc. 1. 29. III. the arcus zygomaticus or os jugale, 
which connects the head with the upper jaw, Poll. 2. 85: cf. ζυγοει- 
dns. IV. -- ζυγόν τι, Ptolem. ; 

ζύγωσις, ews, ἡ, (ζὕγόω 11) a balancing, κατὰ τὴν ζύγωσιν, of heavy 
oars, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 A. 

ζύγωτός, 7, dv, (ζυγόω) yoked, ἅρμα ¢., Lat. biga, Soph. El. 702. 

ζύθιον, τό, Dim. of (000s, Hesych. 

ζύθος, ov, ὃ, or eos, τό, (v. ζέω) an Egyptian kind of beer, Theophr. 
C.P.6.11, 2, Diosc. 2. 109, Strab. 799, Diod. 1. 34, cf. Hdt. 2.77; dat. 


ζύμη - ζώνη. 


ζύτῳ (sic) in an Aethiop. Inscr. in C. 1. 5128. 16. 2. the beer of 
northern nations, Posidon, ap. Ath. 152 C, Strab. 155: v. κοῦρμι. 

ζύμη [2], ἡ, (v. (éw) leaven, Arist. G. A. 3. 4, 3, LXx (Ex. 12. 15); 
cf. ζυμόω :—metaph. of corruption, falsehood, Ev. Matth. 16. 6, etc. 

ζυμήεις, eooa, ev, leavened, ἄρτος Hesych. 

ζυμίζω, to be like leaven, Diosc. 2. 98. 

ζυμίτης ἄρτος [1], ὁ, leavened bread, Xen. An. 7. 3, 21, Poll. 6. 32, 72. 
fipdw, (ζύμη) to leaven, Lat. fermentare, paps Pia ὅλον τὸ φύραμα 
ᾧυμοῖ 1 Ep. Cor. 5. 6 :—Pass. to be leavened, ferment, Plut. 2. 659 B, Lxx 
(Ex. 12. 34, 39), εἴς. ; κοιλία ἐζυμωμένη in a ferment during the process 
of digestion, Hipp. Acut. 394; ζυμουμένη, of a pot, Alex. Δέβ. 5. 8. 
ζυμώδης, es, (εἶδος) like leaven, Arist. G. A. 3. 4, 4. 

ζύμωμα, τό, a fermented mixture, Lat. fermentum, Plat. Tim. 74 C :— 
Nic. calls a mushroom ζύμωμα γῆς, Al. 521. 

ζύμωσις, ews, ἡ, fermentation, Plat. Tim. 66 B, Plut. 2.659B; ἥπατος 
ζύμωσις a swelling of the liver, Hipp. 1121 G. 

ζυμωτικός, 7, dv, causing to ferment, Twos Diocl. ap. Ath. 55 Ὁ. 
ζυμωτός, 7, dv, fermented, leavened, LXX (Ex. 13. 7, al.). 

ζωαγρία, ἡ, -- ζωγρεῖον, Ael. N. A. 13. 10. 

ζωάγρια, wy, τά, (ζωός, dypedw) reward for life saved, (warypt ὀφέλ- 
Aew Od. 8. 462; δῶρα χλάμψονται ζωάγρια Κροίσου Hat. 3. 36; also, 
like θρεπτήρια, a reward for nursing and rearing one, Θέτι... ζωάγρια 
τίνειν Il. 18. 407, cf. Call. Fr. 162, Anth. P. 6. 200; also offerings to 
Aesculapius and other gods for recovery from illness, Ib. append. 56, 
cf. Ael. N. A. 11. 31: c. gen. rei, ζωάγρια μόχθων Anth. P. 1. 12; 
¢. νούσων Ib. append. 55 :—a form ζώγρια, τά, in Suid—The sing. 
occurs in an Orac. ap. Plut. Arat. 53 (cf. ζωγρέω ΠῚ; and an Adj. ζωά- 
γριος in Babr. 50.15, ζωαγρίους μοι χάριτας ὀφλήσεις you will owe me 
thanks for a life saved; so in Nonn. Jo. 15.13, λύτρον ἑτάρων ζωάγριον. 
ζῳάριον, τό, Dim. of ζῷον, Schol. ap. Rh. 1.1265., 3. 276. 

ζωάρκεια, ἡ, means of subsistence, Schol. Eur. Hec. 359: also ζωαρκία, 
Walz Rhett. 1. 599. 

ζωαρκής, és, life-supporting, Procl. H. 1. 2, Nonn. D. 25. 178, Or. Sib. 
8. 444; τὰ ζωαρκῆ the wants of life, Phot. 

ζω-αρχικός, 7, dv, life-originating, Eccl. 

ζώ-αρχος, ov, guiding an elephant, of the driver, Ael. Tact. 23. I. 
lwypadetov, τό. a painter's studio, Plut. 2. 471 F. 

ζωγρᾶἄφέω, to paint from life, to paint, τινα Plat. Rep. 598 B, etc. :— 
Pass., Id. Crat. 434 B; metaph., ἡδοναὶ... ἐζωγραφημέναι Id. Phileb. 
40B; cf. ὑγρός 1. II. to paint with figures, adorn with paint, 
Ar. Eccl. 996; τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀσβόλῳ Alex. Ἴπποστ. 1. τύ, cf. Nicostr. ap. 
Stob. 445. 50. 

ζωγράφημα, τό, a picture, Plat. Phileb. 39 Ὁ, Crat. 430 B sq. 
ζωγρἄφητός, 7, dv, painted, Eccl.: party-colowred, Hesych. 
ζωγρᾶἄφία, ἡ, the art of painting, Plat. Phaedr. 275 Ὁ, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 
. ΤΙ. a painting, τῶν παρειῶν Philostr. (7) 

ζωγρᾶφικός, ή, dv, skilled in painting, Plat. Theaet. 145 A, Xen. Symp. 
4, 21: ἡ —Kh (sc. τέχνη) the art of painting, Diod, 14. 46. Adv. -κῶς, 
Sext. Emp. M. 11. 255. 

ζωγράφος, 6, (ζῷον, γράφων one who paints from life or from nature, 
a painter, Hdt. 2. 46, Plat. Gorg. 448 C, 453 C, Legg. 656 E, etc.: 
metaph., πολιτειῶν ¢. Id. Rep. 501 C: cf. ζωογράφος. 

fwypeia, v. sub (wypia. 

fwypetov, sometimes written ζώγριον, τό, a place for keeping animals, 
a menagerie, Strabo 556, Epict. ap. Stob. 316. 38: a fish-pond, stew- 
pond, Plut. 2. 89 A, Ael. N. A. 11. 34; ¢. ἰχθύων Kenocr. 1. 34. 

ζωγρεύς, éws, 6, one who catches [fish], ¢. θαλάττιος Galen. 4. 497. 

ζωγρεύω, -- ζωγρέω, Polyaen. 4. 3, 27. 
ζωγρέω, fut. now, (ζωός, ἀγρεύω) to take, save alive, take captive 
instead of killing, ζώγρει, ᾿Ατρέος υἱὲ σὺ δ᾽ ἄξια δέξαι ἄποινα 1]. 6. 46, 
cf, 10. 378., 11.131, Hdt. 1. 86, 211; (for which ζωὸν ἀνάγειν occurs 
in Od. 14. 272); εἷλε .. καὶ ἐζώγρησε Hdt. 3.52; τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτειναν, 
τινὰς δὲ καὶ ἐζώγρησαν Thuc. 2. 92; πλὴν ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὖς 
ἐζώγρησαν Id. 7. 23; μηδαμῇ μηδαμῶς ζωγροῦντας giving no quarter 
at all, Plat. Legg. 868 B; of ships, ἃς ἐζώγρησεν αὐτάνδρους Charito 7. 
6:—Pass., Hdt. 1. 66., 5. 77. II. (ζωή, ayelpw) to restore to life 
and strength, revive, like ζωπυρέω, περὶ δὲ mvoin Βορέαο (wype ém- 
πνείουσα 1]. 5. 698. 

fwypia, Ion. -ty, ἡ, a taking alive, (wypin λαμβάνειν, αἱρέειν = 
ζωγρεῖν, Hdt. 6. 28, 37; ζωγρίᾳ ἔγκρατὴς or κύριος γίγνεσθαί τινος 
Polyb. 1. 9, 8., 1. 79, 43 ζωγρίᾳ ἀνάγεσθαι or εἰσανάγεσθαι Strabo 518, 
Polyb. 1. 82, 2; ¢. ἀποβαλεῖν twa to lose him by his being captured, 
Id. 1. 15, 2, Strabo 359; ¢. ἁλῶναι Polyb. 5. 86, 5. 

ζώγρια, τά, v. sub ζωάγρια :---ζώγριον, τό, v. ζωγρεῖον. 

ζωγρίας, ὁ, one taken alive, ζωγρίαν λαμβάνειν τινά Ctesias 3 and g, 
Zosim. I. 51; οὐ κατελίπομεν ζωγρίαν LXx (Deut. 2. 34); ζωγρίας 
ἐλήφθη Diod. Excerpt. 510. 54; (wyplas ἔλαβε δισχιλίους Ib. 62; 
ζωγρίαι ἑάλωσαν Memno in Phot. Bibl. 238. 28. 

ζῶγρος, ὁ, late form for ζωγρεῖον, Schol. Nic. Th. 825, Hesych. 
ζῳδάριον, τό, Dim. of ζῷον, a little animal, as an insect, Alex. Ave, 2, 
Arist. H, A. 5. 32, 1, al.: cf. ζῴδιον: 

ζωδιακός, 7, dv, (ζῴδιον) of or for animals: ζωδιακός (sc. κύκλος), 6, 
the Zodiac, Eudem. ap. Theon. Smyrn. de Astr. 40, Cleomed. 1. 2, Stob. 
Ecl.1. 512; called ὁ κύκλος ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων, Arist. Meteor. 1. 6,7; or ὁ τῶν 
ζῳδίων x. Ib. 1.8, 3 and 4; also ἡ ζωδιακή (sub. ὁδός), Manetho 4. 168. 
ζῳδιο-γλύφος [Ὁ], ov, (γλύφω) = ζωογλύφος, Plut. 2, 712 E. 

ζῴδιον, τό, Dim. of ζῷον (11), a small figure, painted or carved, Hat. 
1.70, C. 1. 155. 36, Plut. 2. 673 F; of large figures, Diod. 1. 47. II. 
in pl. the signs of the Zodiac, διὰ μέσων τῶν ¢. Arist. Metaph. τι. 
8, 9 sq., cf. Mund. 2, 7, and v. ζωδιακός, ζῳοφόρος. 


637 


ζῳδιο-φόρος, ov, bearing animals; κύκλος ¢.=6 ζωδιακός, Eccl. 

ζῳδιωτός, 7, dv, (ζῴδιον) -- ζωωτός, Poll. 7. 55, Hesych. 

ζωή, Dor. ζωά : Ion. and poét. ζόη, Dor. f6a: Acol. Lota, Theocr. 29. 
5: %: (Caw) :—a living, i.e. one’s substance, property, like Bios, βίοτος, 
ἢ γάρ οἱ ζωή γ᾽ ἣν ἄσπετος Od. 14. 96; τοὶ δὲ ζωὴν ἐδάσαντο 14. 208; 
κατὰ ζωὴν φαγέειν τό. 429; τὴν Cony ποιεῖσθαι or καθίστασθαι ἀπὸ or 
éx .. to get one’s living by .., Hdt. 8, 105, cf. 106; ἐξ ἁλός Theocr. 
Beren. 2, cf. Arist. H. A. 9.1. 2. after Hom. life, existence, opp. 
to death, Tyrtae. 12. 5, Pind. N. 8. 61, Trag., Plat., etc.; θανάτου πέρι 
καὶ (was Pind. N. 9. 68; ἡ πολλὴ (én Soph. Fr. 500; (das Brora Eur. 
H. F. 664; τοῦ βίου ζωή Plat. Tim. 44 C :—as a term of affection, ζωή, 
my life! Juven. 6. 195 :—pl. (wai, Lxx (Ps. 62. 3). 3. a way of 
life, ζόην ἔζωον τὴν αὐτήν Hdt. 4. 112. 11. ζωή. -- γραῦς, the 
scum on milk, Eust. οού. 52; (én in Hesych. (The form ζύη (paroxyt.) 
is required by the metre in Soph. Frr. 500, 519, Eur. Hec. 1108, Med. 
983, Hipp. 816, Tro. 254, El. 121,1. T. 847; whereas in no place of 
Trag. is ζωή required (except perh. in H. F. 660), whence Elmsl. Med. 
946 proposed to restore (in everywhere in Trag. :—also in other Poets, 
Call. Fr. 114, Theocr. Ep. 17. 9, Herodes ap. Stob. t. 116. 22.) 

ζωηδόν, Adv. (ζῶον) in the manner of beasts, Polyb. 6. 5, 9. 

ζωηρός, a, dv, (ζωή) living and giving life, Suid., Eccl. 

ζωηφορέω, to bring life, Theod. Metoch, 

ζωη-φόρος, ον, life-bringing, C. 1. 8815: - φόριος, ov, Synes. H. 3. 6or. 

ζωθάλμιος, ov, (ζωή, θάλλω) giving the bloom and freshness of lif2, 
Pind. O. 7. 20: cf. βιοθάλμιος, πολυθάλμιος, φυτάλμιος. 

ζωθαλπής, és, (θάλπω) warming or cheering life, Nonn. D. 1. 454 :— 
fem. ζώθαλπις, δος, Ib. 16. 397. 

ζω-θήκη, ἡ, α small room wherein to rest by day, opp. to dormitor ium, 
the bed-room, Plin. Ep. 2.17; zothecula, Ib. 5. 6. ΤΊ οὐρα 
form zotheca, a niche, Inscr. Lat. Orell. 1368, 2006. 

ζωίδιος, a, ον, -- ζωδιακός, Arat. 544. 

ζωικός, ἡ, dv, (ζῷον) of or proper to animals, ἡ ¢. φύσις Arist. P, A. Σ, 
5, 4, cf. 4.5, 493; ἡ ¢. ἱστορία a history of animals, Ib. 3. 5, 18. 

ζώιον, τό, poét. for ζῷον, Simon. Iamb. 18. 

ζῶμα, τύ, (ζώννυμι) that which is girded; and so, in Od., a girded 
frock or doublet, τε χιτῶν ΤΙ, 14. 482, cf. 478 54. ; but distinguished from 
χιτών, Ar. Fr. 309. 7, cf. Aesch. Fr. 240. 2. in Il. the lower part of 
the θώρηξ, round which the ζωστήρ passed, λῦσε δέ of ζωστῆρα.... ἠδ᾽ 
ὑπένερθε ζῶμά τε καὶ μίτρην 4. 215, cf. 132 sq., 186. 3. the girdle 
or drawers worn by athletes, Lat.subligaculum, in Prose διάζωμα, 23. 683: 
cf. ζώννυμι. II. later, also, = ζώνη, ζωστήρ, a woman's girdle, Soph. 
El. 452, C.1. 155.17, Anth. P. 6. 272,—A non-Att. form ζῶσμα (v. 
Thom, M. 411) in Hipp. Art. 791, Ach. Tat. 3. 21. 

ζωμ-άρυστρον, τό, = ζωμήρυσις, Schol. Ar. Ach. 244. 

ζώμευμα, 7d, soup, ζωμεύματα put by way of joke for ὑποζώματε 
νεώς (v. ὑπόζωμα fin.), Ar. Eq. 279. 

fwpevw, (ζωμός) to boil into soup, κρεάδια ἐζωμευμένα Ar. Fr. 507, cf. 
A. B. 38: so in Hipp. 551. 34 (vulg. εὐζωμεύμενον). 

ζωμήρῦσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀρύων a soup-ladle, Antiph. Incert. 32, Philem. Jun. 


| Fr. 1, Anaxipp. Κιθαρ. 1, Ath. 126 D, cf. C. i. 161, 3, Anth. P. 6. τοι. 


ζωμίδιον, τό, Dim. of ζωμός, a little sauce, Ar. Nub. 389. 

ζωμίλη. ἡ, --ἄνηθον, Hesych., Phot. 

ζωμοποιέω, to make soup or sauce, Xenocr. 54. 

ζωμο-ποιός, dv, making sauce, Plut. 2. 218C. 
flavour soup, of mushrooms, Diosc. 4. 83. 

ζωμός, Dor. δωμός, ὁ, (Lat. jus, v. Z¢. 11. 3), soup or sauce to eat with 
meat, fish, etc., Ar. Eq. 1174, Pax 716, al.; οἱ ζωμοὶ of τῶν πιόνων 
soups made from animals with soft fat (πιμελή), Arist. H. A. 3. 17, 1, cf. 
P. A. 2. 5, 2; ᾧ μέλας the black broth of the Spartans, Matro ap. Ath. 
136E; ὁ μέλας ¢. Plut. Lyc. 12 :—metaph. bloodshed, Casaub. Theophr. 
Char. 8. 2; cf. πέλανος in Aesch. Pers. 816. 2. Comic name for 
a fat, greasy fellow, λιπαρὸς περιπατεῖ Δημοκλῆς ; ζωμὸς κατωνόμασται 
Anaxandr. Ὄδυσσ. 2. 5, cf. Aristopho Ἰατρ. 1. 3. 

ζωμο-τάρῖχος [a]. 6, stewed salt-fish, as a nickname, Alex. Γυναικ, 2. 

Cwvatos, a, ov, living in a certain zone, A. B. 1378. 

ζωνάριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Hdn. Epimer. p. 41. 

ζώνη. ἡ, (ζώννυμι) a belt, girdle: I. in Hom. properly the 
lower girdle worn by women just above the hips, over which the gown 
was drawn and fell in folds, (the upper-girdle, στρόφιον, ταινία, being 
worn under the breasts), περὶ δὲ ζώνην Bader’ ἰξυῖ Od. 5. 231., 10. 544, 
ef, Il. 14.181, Hdt. 1. 51, etc.—Phrases: 1. λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην 
ζώνην unloosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od, 11. 245, cf. 
Plut. Lycurg. 15; Med. of the bride, μούνῳ ἑνὲ ζώναν ἀνέρι Avoapeva 
Anth, P. 7. 2343; (hence ζώνη, absol., for marriage, Eur. 1. T. 2043 or 
sexual intercourse, Philostr. 284) :—but also, Ὁ. ζώνην λύσασθαι or 
ἀπολύσασθαι to loose the girdle for childbirth, Call. Del. 209, Opp. 
Cyn. 3. 56; so, ζώνην κατατίθεσθαι Pind. O. 6. 66; 6. of men on 
a march, ¢. λύεσθαι to slacken one’s belt, i.e. rest oneself, Hdt. 8. 120; 
¢. ἀναλύεσθαι Call. Del. 237. 2. of pregnant women, τέκνων 
ἤνεγχ᾽ ὑπὸ ζώνην (ζώνης 7) βάρος Aesch. Cho. 992; πῶς γάρ σ᾽ ἔθρεψεν 
ἐντὸς .. ζώνης ; 1d. Eum. 608 ; τοῦτον .. ἔφερον ζώνης ὕπο Ευτ.Ηες. 762; 
also, ὑπὸ ζώνῃ θέσθαι to conceive, h. Hom. Ven. 255. 3. proverb., 
εἰς ζώνην δεδόσθαι, to be given for girdle-money (as we should say, pin- 
money), of Oriental queens who had cities given them for their small 
expenses, Xen. An. 1. 4,9; ἣν [χώραν] καλεῖν .. τὴν ζώνην τῆς Ba- 
σιλέως γυναικός Plat. Alc. 1.123 B; cf. κάλυπτρα 1. 2. II. the 
man’s belt (in Hom. commonly ζωστήρ), of Agamemnon's belt, Il. 11. 
2343; ἡ ¢. τοῦ ᾿Ωρίωνος the three stars that form the belt of Orion, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 6,14; the belt of barbarians, in which they wore the dagger, 
Xen. An. 1. 6, 10., 4. 7, 16, Ath. 443 B, Luc. Anach. 33, cf. Plat. Hipp. 


II. serving to 


638 


Mi. 368 C :—this belt was used, as now in the East, to keep money in; 
hence, zonam perdere to lose one’s purse, Hor. Epist. 2. 2, 40. 2. 
the part round which the girdle past, the waist, as Agamemnon is called 
“Apei ζώνην ἴκελος, Il. 2. 479, cf. Orph. Fr. 6. 38; where Paus. 9. 17, 3 
explains it of the belt. 3. among the barbarians also, an officer's girdle 
or sash, ζώνης τυχεῖν, as We say ‘to get one’s epaulettes,’ Anth.P. 11.238; 
ot ὑπὸ ζώνην soldiers, Anon. ap. Suid. III. anything that goes 
round like a belt, Plut. 2. 935 A, Luc. Musc. Ene. 3. 2. one of the 
zones of the sphere, Lat. cingulus, Strab. 31, 65. 94 54. 3. in 
Architecture, = διάζωμα, the frieze, Paus. 5. 10, 5, Vitruv.: also a gallery, 
Byz. 4. in Medic. writers, herpes zoster, shingles (i.e. cingulum), 
so called from its running round the body: cf. ζωστήρ Il. 3. 

fwviatos, a, ov, like a woman's girdle, prob. |. Math. Vett. 11. 

ζώνιον, τό, Dim. of ζώνη, Ar. Lys. 72, Arist. Mirab. 32, Anth. P. 5.158. 

ζωνιο-πλόκος, ov, plaiting or embroidering girdles, Thom. M. 413. 

ζωνίτης, ov, 6, fem. tris, δος, in belts, καδμεία Diosc. 5. 84. 


ζώννῦμι, (mapa—) Plat. Rep. 553 C, ζωννύω Hipp. 617. 19: fut. ζώσω | 
Lxx, N.T.: aor. ἔζωσα Od. 18. 76 (used by Hom. only once in Act.), | 


Hipp. 791 D: pf. ἔζωκα Paus. 8. 40, 2, (δι--) Dion. H. 2. 5 :—Med., v. 
infr, 11:—Pass., aor. ἐζώσθην (δι--) Theophr. Fr. 6.1, 22: pf. ἔζωσμαι 
Hipp. 791 G, but also in med. sense (v. infr.)—The Verb is rare in Att., 
even in compds.; v. δια--, κατα-. περι-, συ-ζώννυμι. (The /ZQ2, 
from which come also ζωστήρ, ζῶμα, ζώνη, is prob. to be sought in the 
Zd.yas-to (cinctus), Lith. po-jas-ati (cingere),v.Curt.Gr.Et.p.611.) ΤῸ 
gird, esp. to gird round the loins fora pugilistic conflict (v. infr.), ἄγον (w- 
σαντες ἀνάγκῃ Od. 18.75; ζῶσέ [μιν] .. ᾿Αθήνη Hes. Op. 72; ¢. τινά 
to Aug him in wrestling, Paus. 8, 40, 2; ¢. γαῖαν, of Ocean, Anth. P. 9. 
778; ¢. νῆα ὅπλῳ -- ὑποζώννυμι It, Ap. Rh. τ. 368. II. Med., 
favvipar, fo gird oneself, of wrestlers and pugilists, who in Homer's 
time wore a linen cloth (ζῶμα, διάζωμα) round their loins, though 
(as Thue. 1. 6 tells us) this was afterwards discontinued, v. C. I. 1050: 
τὼ δὲ ζωσαμένω βήτην és μέσσον ἀγῶνα 1]. 23. 685, cf. 710; ζώννυνταί 
τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα Od. 24. 89 ;—so Ulysses, who had been 
cast naked on the shore, (woaro μὲν ῥάκεσιν περὶ μήδεα 18. 67, 
cf. ib. 30. 2. generally, to gird up one’s loins, and prepare for 
battle, ζώννυσθαι ἄνωγεν ᾿Αργείους Il. 11.155 ζώννυσθαι ζωστῆρι to 
gird oneself with a belt, 10. 78; also c. acc., ὅθι ζωννύσκετο μίτρην 
girded on his belt, 5.857; ζώσατο δὲ ζώνην 14.181; χαλκὸν ζώννυ- 
σθαι 23. 130; és γόνυ μέχρι χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Call. Dian. 12; χιτῶνα 
eis μηρὸν ἔζωστο Plut. Anton. 4:—also to gird oneself up for labour, 
Hes. Op. 343, Ap. Rh., etc. :—also, ζώννυσθαι τὰς κοιλίας ζώναις Theo- 
pomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 443 B; τὰς χεῖρας ἱμάντι Christod. Ecphr. 220: cf. 
εὔζωνος. III. Pass. to be fixed by means of girths, LxxX (1 Μδοο. 6.37). 

ζωνό-γαστρις and - γάστωρ, 6, %, girded round the loins, Hesych. 

ζωνο-ειδής, és, like a belt or girdle, Apollon. Lex., Eust. 1068. 24. 

ζωνός, in Arist. Physiogn. 6, 7, prob. f.1. for εὔζωνος, small in the waist. 

ζώντειον or ζωντεῖον, v. sub ζητρεῖον. 

fwo-yevns, és, born of an animal, animal, Plat. Polit. 309 Ὁ. 

ζῳο-γλύφος, 6, a sculptor, Anth, P. 12. 56, 57. 

ζῳογονέω, to propagate or engender animals, ἡ φύσις ¢. Theophr. C. P. 
3. 22, 3, cf. Arist. Mirab. 74; of viviparous animals, like (wor oréw, Diod. 
I. 88, Plut.; of putrefying substances, to breed worms or maggots, 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 2; and in Med., Id. C. P. 3. 24, 3. II. 
fwoyovéw, to produce alive, Luc. Amor. 19; (woy. παρθένον, of Jupiter 
producing Pallas alive from his head, Id. D. Deor. 8, cf. Diod. 1. 23 :— 
Pass. to be bred alive, Arist. Mirab. 23. 2. to make alive, 
endue with life, τι Theophr. C. P. 4.15, 2 :—Pass., Arist. Fr. 294, Isid. 
ap. Ath. 93 D. 3. to preserve alive, Ev. Luc. 17. 33 :—Pass., Act. 
Ap. 7. 19. 4.=(arypéw, Lxx (1 Regg. 27. 11). 

ζῳογόνησις, ews, ἡ, procreation, and ζωογονητικός, 7, dv, capable of 
procreating, Theol. Arithm. 46, 49. 

ζῳογονία, ἡ, production of animals, Plat. Epin. 980 C, Philo 1.14 :— 
breeding of worms, Lat. vermiculatio, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 3. 

ζῳογονικός, 7, dv, = ζωογονητικός, Philo 2. 148. Adv. - κῶς, Procl. 

ζῳο-γόνος, ov, (γενέσθαι) producing animals, generative, Aretae. M. 
Diut. 2. 5, Orph. H. 37. 3; name of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 7; epith. 
of the number seven, because children are often born in seven months, 
Alex, Aphr. Probl. 2. 47. Il. life-bringing, Anth, P. 1. 93. 

ζωογραφίη, post. for ζωγραφία, Or. Sib. 3. 580. 

fwo-ypados, ov, poet. for ζωγρ--, Theocr. 15. 81. 

ζωοδοτέω, to give life, Eccl. 

ζωο-δότης, ov, 6, (δίδωμι) giver of life, Themist. 198 B, etc.: also ζωο- 
δοτήρ, ρος, Byz.; fem. ζωο-δότειρα, of Demeter, Gramm. in Catal. Bibl. 
Riccard. p. 38. 

ζωο-δόχος, ov, receiving the living, τάφος Eccl. 

ζωό-δωρος, ον, life-giving, Eccl. 

ζῳο-ειδή, és, like an animal, Geop. 10. 9, 4. 

ζωοθετέω, (τίθημι) to make alive, Anth. P. app. 12. 

ζῳο-θηρία, ἡ. a catching animals alive, Plat. Soph. 223 B. 

ζῳοθηρικός, 7, dv, of or for ζῳοθηρία, Plat. Soph. 221 B; ἡ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη) = (woOnpia, Ib. 220 A, 222 A, 

φο-θρέμμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, nourishing animals, Manass. Chron. 417. 

ζῳοθῦύσία, ἡ, animal sacrifice, Eccl, 

ζῳο-θύτέω, (θύω) to sacrifice, Eus. P. E. 153 B. 

ζωό-καυστος, ov, burnt alive, Byz. 

ζῳοκτονία, ἡ, (κτείνω) slaughter of animals, Eccl. 

ζῳό-μορφος, ov, in the shape of an animal, Plut. Num. 8, Clem. Al. 359. 

ζῷον, τό, a living being, animal, Lat. animal (for animale), Hdt. 5.10 
(of bees), Ar. Vesp. 551, Pl. 443, etc.; πᾶν 6 τι περ ἂν μετάσχῃ τοῦ 


ζῆν (Gov ἂν λέγοιτο Plat. Tim. 77 B; ζῷα, opp. to φυτά, Id, Phaedod 


Cwviatos — ζωπύρημα. 


70 Ὁ, 110E, etc.; of men and beasts, opp. to reptiles, ζῴοισιν ἑρπόντεσσί 
θ᾽ Pind.O.7.95; contemptuously, ὅπως ἡ χώρα τοῦ τοιούτου ζῴου καθαρὰ 
γίγνηται may be free from this kind of animal (i. e. beggars), Plat. Legg. 
936 C. II. in painting, sculpture, embroidery, etc., a figure, image, 
not necessarily of animals, just like τύπος (cf. ζῴδιον), ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν, 
ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Hdt. 3. 88; but mostly in pl., ζῷα ἐς τὴν ἐσθῆτα eyypa- 
pew Ib. 203, cf. 2. 4,124, 148, Plat. Rep. 515 A, etc.; ζῷα γράφεσθαι, 
for ζωγραφεῖν, with a second acc. of the thing painted, ζῷα γράψασθαι 
τὴν ζεῦξιν τοῦ Βοσπόρου to have the passage of the Bosporus painted, 
Hat. 4.88; cf. ζῴδιον, ζωγράφος, (woyAvos.—The word is post-Hom., no 
generic word used for animal being found till after the middle of the 5th 
cent. B.C. (In Inscrr, and the best Mss., written ζῷον, as if contr. from 
ζώϊον, which was used by Simonid., cf.E.M. 413.17. But in the Adj. (wés 
and its compds., the Gramm. do not recognise the 1, v. Dind. Steph. Thes.) 

fw-ovixov, τό, a name of the plant λεοντοπόδιον, Diosc. 4. 131. 

ζωο-πάροχος, ov, affording or giving life, Byz. 

ζωοπλαστέω, to mould to the life, make into statues, analogous to (w- 
γραφέω, Lyc. 844. II. to create alive, ζ. θνητὰ γένη Philo 1. 13. 

ζωο-πλάστης, ov, 6, the Creator, Philo 1. 184. II. a moulder 
of creatures, sculptor, etc., Id. 2. 211. 

ζῳοποιέω, = ζῳογονέω, Arist. H.A. 5.27.3, G.A.1.21,8, Theophr. C.P. 
8.227... [πιο ay tas II. ζωοποιέω, to make alive, LXX 
(4 Regg. 5.7), N.T. 2. to preserve alive, LXX (Judic. 21. 14). 

ζωοποίησις, ews, ἡ, a making alive, LXx (2 Esdr. 9. 8), Jo. Chrys. 

ζωοποιητικός, 7, dv, able to make alive, τῶν νεκρῶν Justin. Μ, :--τὸ ¢. 
generative power, Plut. 2. go6 A. 

ζωοποιία, 7, = ζωογόνησις, Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, 2. 

ζωο-ποιός, dv, making alive, like ζωογόνος, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 348 :— 
life-giving, C.1. 8813, etc. 

ζωόπῦρος, ov, = ζώπυρος, Dion. Areop. 

ζῳο-πώλης, ov, 6, selling animals, esp. for sacrifice, Hesych. 

ζῳό-πωλις (sc. ἀγορά), 7, the beast-market, Hesych. 

ζωός, 7, dv, (Caw) alive, living, Hom., Hdt., ete. ; ζωοῦ, οὐδὲ θανόντος 
Od. 17. 115; ζωὸν ἑλεῖν τινα to take prisoner, Il. 6. 38; ζωὸν λαβεῖν 
Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 5: cf. Cwypéw:—metaph., ζωὸν δὲ φθιμένων .. κἈέοϑ 
Aesch. Fr. 449.—Rarer forms are fas 1]. 5. 887., 16. 445, Hdt. 1. 194 
(acc. to the best authorities, not (@s, as if contr. from (60s, as σῶς 
from odos) ; and ods, Archil. 57, Theocr. 29. 5; v. Pors. Hec. logo. 

ζωό-σοφος, ov, wise unto life, Anth. P. 1.88. 

ζωο-στάσιον, τό, (torn) a stall or stable, Eust. 531. 17. 

ζωότης, ητος, 7, animal nature, Plut. 2. 1001 B, Galen. 5. p. 336: cf. 
θειότης. 

ζῳοτοκέω, to be viviparous, opp. to φοτοκέω, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 10, al. ; 
τὰ ζῳοτοκοῦντα viviparous animals, Id. G. A. 2.1, 12, al.:—Pass. to 
be born alive, Id. P. A. 4.12, τό. II. to endue with life, Eccl. 

fworoxta, 7, a being viviparous, Arist. G. A. 3. 3, 9- 

ζῳο-τόκος, ov, producing its young alive, viviparous, opp. to φοτόκος, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 1, al., Theocr. 25. 125, etc. 

ζῳοτροφεῖον, τό, a place for keeping animals, Gloss. 

ζῳοτροφέω, to breed or have parasitic animals, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 

: II. to keep animals, Philo 2. 233. 

ζῳοτροφία. ἡ, a feeding of animals, Plat. Polit. 261 E. 

ζῳοτροφικός, 7, dv, fit for feeding animals, Plat. Polit. 263 E: ἡ -κή 
(sc. τέχνη) = (worpodia, Ib. 267 A. 

ζωο-τρόφος, ov, nutritious, of milk, Clem. Al. 119. 

ζῳο-τύπος [Ὁ], ov, modelling animals from life, Nonn. D. 5. 527, 
Manetho 4. 343. 2. describing to the life, of a poet, Anth. P. 15. 1. 

ζῳοφᾶἄγέω, to live on animal food, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 16. 

ζῳοφᾶγία, ἡ, a living on animal food, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 13. 

ζῳο-φάγος [a], ov, living on animal food, carnivorous, opp. to καρπο- 
φάγος (herbivorous), Arist. Pol. 1.8, 5, P. A. 4. 13, 21. 

ζω-όφθαλμον, τό, = βούφθαλμον, Diosc. 4.89. 

ζῳοφθορία, ἡ, the act of a ζῳοφθόρος, Eccl. 

ζῳο-φθόρος, ov, (pOeipw) destroying animals, Eust. Opuse. 310. 


93. II. defiling oneself therewith, Eccl. 

ζωοφορέω, to bear alive, bear a live foetus, Arist.H. A. 10. 7,6. IL. 
of plants, ¢o bear fruit, Geop. 5. 13, I. 

ζωο-φόρος, ov, life-giving, Anth. P. 9. 765, C. I. 512. TI. 


ζῳο-φόρος, ov, bearing animals: and so, 1. bearing the figures 
of animals, sculptured, πίναξ Diod. 18. 26: hence, zophorus or zophora 
as Subst., the frieze, Vitruv. 3. 5. 2. 6 ¢. κύκλος =6 ζωδιακός, Arist. 
Mund, 2, 7; without κύκλος, Anth. P. 14.124, app. 92: cf. ζῴδιον. 

lwodhttéw, to put forth live shoots, Ath. 682 Ὁ. 

ζωό-φῦὔτος, ov, = (wpuros, Plut. 2. 701 B. II. ζωόφυτον, τύ, 
a ζοδρῥλνίε, i.e. an animal-plant, the lowest of the animal tribe, such as 
polypi, Arist. H. A. 18. 1, 6. 

ζωόω, to impregnate, ζωοῦσα θορή Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 5; expl. 
in Hesych. by ζωοποιεῖν. II. Pass , of putrescent plants, ¢o breed 
worms, Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, 2: cf. (woyovéw, ζωοποιέω. 

ζώπισσα, ἡ, the pitch and wax from old ships, Diosc. 1. 98. 

ζω-πονέω, to represent alive, Auth. P. 9. 742. 

ζωπύρα, ἡ, a plant, =KxAtvordd.ov, Hesych. ; zopyron in Plin. 

ζωπῦρέω, (ζὠπυρονῚ to kindle into flame, make to blaze up, (am. τοὺς 
ἄνθρακας Menand. App. 7; τὸ πνεῦμα ¢. Theophr. Ign. 27. 2. 
metaph,, μέριμναι ζωπυροῦσι τάρβος Aesch. Theb. 289; ζωπυρουμένας 
φρενός Id. Ag.1034; ¢. νείκη νέα Eur. El.1121; τῆς φύσεως τὸ ζωπυροῦν 
Arist. P. A. 3. 7, cf. Plut. 2. 940 Ο; ¢. τινα to provoke him, Ar. Lys. 682; 
¢. τρυφήν to increase it, Plut. Lycurg. 9. | II. intr. to burst into 


flame, ἣν ἡ θέρμη ζωπυρῇ Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 8. 


ζωπύρημα, 76, = ζώπυρον 1, Schol. Ar, Lys. 107. 


, », 
ζωπύρησις ὩΣ 


ζωπύρησις, ews, 7, a lighting up, kindling, Eccl. 

ζωπῦρίς, idos, ἡ, kindling up, reviving, Julian. Or. 172 B. 

ζώπῦρον, τό, a spark, a piece of hot coal, a match to light up a fire 
with ; whence Plato calls those who survived the flood σμικρὰ ¢. rod τῶν 
ἀνθρώπων γένους διασεσωσμένα Legg. 677 B, cf. Luc. Tim. 3; so, [τὸ 
βαρὺ καὶ κοῦφον) οἷον ζ. ἄττα κινήσεως Arist. Cael. 4. 1, 2; βραχέα 
τινὰ ¢. τῆς Λυκούργου νομοθεσίας Plut. 2. 240A; ᾧ τι πρὸς σωτηρίαν 
βίου Max. Tyr., v. Ruhnk. Tim. II. act. a pair of bellows, 
Strab. 303: Phot., Suid. mention ζωπύρια or (as Pors.) ζωπυρεῖα in same 
sense. III. a plant, also κλινοπόδιον, dub. in Diosc. 

ζώπῦρος, ov, (ζωός, mip) lighting up, rousing, Philostr. 42. 
ζωπύρωσις, ews, ἡ, = ζωπύρησις, Max. Tyr. 9. 7 

ζωροποτέω, to drink sheer wine, Call. Fr. 109, Anth. P. 11. 25. 
ζωρο-πότης, ov, 6, drinking sheer wine, drunken, Hedy). ap. Ath. 497 
D; ὀφθαλμοὶ .. κάλλεος ἀκρήτου ζωροπόται Anth. P. 5. 226. 

ζωρός, dv, pure, sheer, properly of wine without water, like ἄκρᾶτος, 
¢. μέθυ, Lat. vinum meracum, Ap. Rh. 1. 477; πόμα Anth. P. 12. 50; 
ποτός Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 D; absol., ζωρός (sc. οἶνος) Anth. P. 6. 
105, Synes. 69 A, etc.; so as early as Hom., ζωρότερον δὲ κέραιε mix 
the wine more pure, i.e. add less water, Il. 9. 203, cf. Arist. Poét. 25, 16; 
κεράσας ζωρότερον ‘Ounpix@s Ephipp.”Ep7B. 3; also, ζωρὸν δέπας a cup 
of sheer wine, Anth. P. 11. 28; ζωρὸν πέλαγος a sea of wine, Ib. 7. 457: 
ζωρότερον κισσύβιον Ib. 5. 289. As it was not usual to take the strong 
Greek wine without water, the post-Homeric phrase ζωρότερον πίνειν 
came to mean not only, as in Hdt. 6. 84, to drink purer wine than com- 
mon, but, generally, to drink hard, be a drunkard, like ἀκρατοποτεῖν, 
Theophr. Char. 4, Ael. V. H. 13. 4, cf. Luc. Tim. 54, etc.; so, (wporépw 
πίνειν χρώμενον oivoxdw Antiph. Μειλαν. 1: cf. evwpos:—so of drugs 
and the like, ¢. φάρμακον, ἐλλέβορος Luc. D. Mort. 7, Navig. 45; διδό- 
vat Tt ζωρότερον ἐσθίειν Hipp. 582. 20:—metaph., ζωροτάτη μανίη Anth. 
P. 7. 30 —But in Emped. in Theophr. ap. Ath. 423 F, Plut. 2.677 Ὁ, ζωρός 
has exactly the contrary meaning, mixed, opp. to ἄκρητος. 

fas, neut. (oy, gen. (w, rarer form for ζωός, q. v. 

ζώσιμος, ov, ((aw) capable of life, Lat. vitalis, Theophr. H. P. 9. 12,1 
(Cod. Urbin.), Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2.47; τὸ ζώσιμον one’s portion of life, 
Eumath. Ism. p. 206. 

ζῶσις, ews, ἡ, (ζώννυμι) a girding on, cincture, σάκκων LXX (Isai. 22. 
12), Eccl. II. the waist, Achm. Onir. 178. 

ζῶσμα, v. sub ζῶμα. 

fwopds, ὁ, -- δεσμός, Or. Sib. 3. 151- 

ζώστειον. τό. v. sub ζήτρειον. 

ζώστειρα. ν. sub ζωστήριος. 

ζωστήρ, ἤρος, 6, (ζώννυμι) a girder, girdle, in Il. always a warrior’s 
belt or baldric, which passed round the loins and secured the bottom of the 
θώραξ (cf. uirpy), being fastened with a clasp or hooks of gold, ὅθι ζωστῆ- 
pos ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον 1]. 4. 132; and prob., to make it stronger, 
covered with metal plates, δαιδάλεος, παναίολος, 4. 135, 186; φοίνικι 
φαεινύς 7. 305, cf. Hdt. 9. 74, Pind. Fr. 158, Soph. Aj. 1030 :—in Od., 
the belt with which the swineherd girds up his frock, 14. 72, cf. Theocr. 
Flos ΟΣ II. later, -- ζώνη, a woman’s girdle, Paus. 1. 31, I: 
—metaph, of the encircling sea, νῆσοι .., ἃς .. ¢. Αἰγαίου κύματος ἐντὸς 
ἔχει Anth. P. 9. 421. III. anything that goes round like a 
girdle: 1. the stripe or band which marks a certain height in the ship 
(which may be illustrated by Eur. Cycl. 505 sq.), Heliod. 1.1. 2.a 
kind of sea-weed, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 2, Plin. 8. -- ζώνη Il. 4, 
Plin. 26. 74. IV. as Adj. = ζωστήριος, Call. H. Ap. 85. 

fwornpios, a, ov, of the ζωστήρ or of Zwarnp (a place on the W. coast 
of Africa), ζωστήριος ᾿Απόλλων Euphor. ap. E. M. 414. 20, Paus. 1. 
31, 1; ζωστηρία ᾿Αθηνᾶ Id. 9. 17,2: or ζωστεῖρα, Lex. Rhet. 261; cf. 
Meineke Euphor. p. 151, Steph. Byz. v. ζωστήρ, A. B. 261, Hesych. 

ζωστηρο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, one who steals belts, Lyc. 1329. 

ζώστης, ov, 6, ((wvvuju) one who girds, Gloss. 

fwords, ἡ. dv, (ζώννυμι) girded, Plut. Alex. 32, Hesych. 

ζῶστρον, τό, a belt, girdle, Od. 6. 38. 

ζώτειον, τό, v. sub ζήτρειον. 

ζωτικός. 7, ov, (Caw) fit for giving or maintaining life, ἐπιθυμία Plat. 
Tim. 91 B; δυνάμεις Tim. Locr. 100 D; τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. 6. A. 2.1, 18, 
ef. 3. 11, 5; [ἔαρ] ζωτικωτάτη ὥρα Theophr. C. P. 1.13, 4. II. 
full of life, lively, Lat. vivax, Plat. Rep. 610 E; τὸ ὑφ᾽ αὑτῶν κινεῖσθαι 
ζωτικόν Arist. Phys. 8. 4, 7: ζωτικώτερα τῶν σπόγγων τὰ τήθυα Id. 
P.A. 4.5, 41; τὰ ζωτικώτατα μέρη (of the body) Plut. 2. 130 B:— 
Adv., ζωτικῶς ἔχειν to be fond of life, Id. Cato Mi. 7o. 2. 
of works of Art, true to life, τὸ ζωτικὸν φαίνεσθαι πῶς ἐνεργάζῃ τοῖς 
ἀνδριᾶσιν ; how do you give that look of life to your statues? Xen. 
Mem. 3. 10, 6; ζωτικώτατα γράφειν to paint to the very life, Plut. 2. 
130 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

ζωύλλιον, τό, =sq., Tzetz. 

ζωύφιον [Ὁ1, τό, Dim. of ζῷον, ζῴδιον, Ath. 210 C, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 41. 

fwhopia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the zodiac, Manetho 4. 510. 

ζωφόρος, ov, (φέρω) = ζωοφόρος, q. ν. 

ζώφῦὔτος, ον, (φύω) giving life to plants, fertilising, generative, αἷμα 
Aesch. Supp. 857; γῇ Plut. Rom. 20; τὰ (wpura plants, Dius ap. Stob. 
408. fin. Cf. ζωόφυτος. 

Saw, Ep. and Ion. for (aw. 

ζωώδης, ες, (εἶδος. like an animal, animal, Bios Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
I. 5; of sensual persons. Plut. 2. 8 A. 

ζωωδία, ἡ, animal nature, Iambl. Protr. 346. 

ζω-ωνῦὕμία, ἡ, te naming after animals, as in the Zodiac, Eudoc. 

ζώωσις, ews, ἡ, (Cwdopar) a making alive, Eccl. 


΄ 


ζωωτός, 4, dv, also ds, dv Ath. 538 Ὁ : (Cwdopac) :—worked or em- 


639 
broidered with figures, χιτών Id. 197 E; ἐφαπτίς Polyb. 31. 3, 10; 
σκύφος Ο.1. 2852. 55;—so in Plautus, bellwata tapetia: cf. στρουθωτός. 


H 


H, Ἢ; ἦτα, τό, indecl., seventh letter of the Gr. alphabet; as numeral 
η =6xTw and ὄγδοος, but n=8000. The uncial form of Eta (H) was 
plainly a double ε, and prob. it was pronounced as a lengthd. e, cf. δῆλος 
(from δέελος). The old Alphabet had only one sign (E) for the € sound, 
both long and short (Plat. Crat. 426 C), till the long vowels 7 and ὦ 
were formally intreduced from the Samian into the Athenian Alphabet 
in the archonship of Euclides, Ol. 94. 2=B. ©. 403, v. Clinton 5. ann. ; 
though it is plain that H had been in use as a vowel before this, v. Eur. 
Fr. 385. 5, 6, C. I. 24. The sign H, before it was taken to represent 
the double €, was used for the Spiritus asper, as HOZ for ὅς, (which 
usage remains in the Latin H), C. I. 1, 6, 9, 16, etc., cf. Seleuc. ap. Ath. 
398 A; hence in Inscrr. H stands for ἑκατόν. It was also placed after 
the tenues 7 « 7, to represent the aspirated consonants ᾧ x 6; before these 
characters were introduced, ΠΗ was used for ᾧ, KH for X, TH for 0. 
When H was taken to represent ὃ, it was at the same time cut in two, so 
that } represented the Spir. asper, 4 the Spir. lenis; whence came the 
present signs for the breathings. The asp. is in Lat. often represented 
by s, ἕπομαι sequor, ἕζομαι sedeo, ὕλη sylva. 

As to dialectic changes, 1. the vowel 7 was most in use among the 
Ion., being in Aeol. and Dor. often replaced by G, as also in Att., but mostly 
after p or a vowel, πρήσσω θώρηξ ἰητρός, Att. πράσσω θώραξ ἰατρός. The 
Trag. sometimes retained it to avoid the common forms, as Μηλιεύς for 
Μᾶλιεύς ; but reversely the Dor. κυνᾶγός, λοχᾶγός, etc., were used in Att. 
for κυνηγός, etc. 2. in Att., εἰ and me were not seldom changed into 


ἢ, as κλεῖθρα κλῇθρα, Νηρηΐδες Νηρῇδες, Valck. Phoen, 268. 3. Dor. 
and Aeol, for εἰ,85 τῆνος, κῆνος for κεῖνος, Ahrens D.D. 154. 4. Boeot. 


for at, as κή (for Kal), ἔληον oil, SuvAna slavery, γεγράπτη, δεδόχθη 
(for γέγραπται, δέδοκται), Keil Inscrr. no. 1. p. 73, etc.:—Boeot. also, εἰ 
for η, ᾿Αγείσανδρος, ᾿Αριστοκλεῖς, etc., Keil no. 11; pel διαγράψει for μὴ 
-Wp, Ib. 111. 2, etc—In Mss., # is often confounded with εἰ and καί. 
7, Ep. also ἠέ (restored by Dind. also in Ar. Lys. 589): Conjunction with 
two chief senses, Disjunctive and Comparative (ἦέ only in disjunctive sense) : 
A. DISJUNCTIVE, used like or, Lat. ve/, simply to subjoin one or 
more clauses differing from the first, θεόσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμένη 
Aesch. Pr. 116; ἤκουσας ἢ οὐκς ἤκουσας ἢ κωφῇ λέγω; Id. Theb. 202: 
—sometimes so used that it must be rendered like εἰ δὲ μή, or else, other- 
wise, εἰδέναι δεῖ περὶ ov ἂν 1 ἡ βουλή, ἢ παντὸς ἁμαρτάνειν ἀνάγκη 
Plat. Phaedr. 237 C. 2.7..,7.-- (or, as the old Gramm. pre- 
ferred, ἢ (7)... , ἢ --), repeated in two correlative clauses, either .., 
or.., Lat. aut .., aut... , Hom., etc.: to strengthen one of the clauses 
ἤτοι sometimes stands for 7, as #.., ἤτοι .., Pind. N. 6. 8, Fr. 103; 
ἤτοι... 4.., Aesch. Ag. 662, Soph. Ant. 1182, Fr. 150, etc.; Hom. 
sometimes puts te for the second 7, ἢ παῖδες veapol χῆραί τε γυναῖκες 
Il. 2. 289, cf. Aesch. Eum. 525 :—often, when ἤ is repeated more 
than twice, the third # simply adds a clause subordinately to one 
of the correlative clauses, ὅστις yap ἢ φρονεῖν μόνος δοκεῖ, ἢ γλῶσ- 
σαν ἣν οὐκ ἄλλος ἢ ψυχὴν ἔχειν .., Soph, Ant. 707 :—sometimes 
the second clause is left to be supplied by the imagination, ὥστε rev 
ἢ βασιλῆος Od. 19. 109. II. in Questions, 1. in such 
direct Questions as follow a general question and suggest the answer 
thereto, like Lat. an, τίπτ᾽ εἰλήλουθας : ἢ iva ὕβριν ἴδῃ ᾿Αγαμέμνονος ; 
why hast thou come? ἐς ἐξ that thou may’st see..? Il. 1. 203, cf. 5. 
466., 7. 26, Od. 4. 710., 17. 376; τί δῆτα χρήζεις ; ἤ με γῆς ἔξω 
βαλεῖν ; Soph. O. T. 622, etc. ;—so Wolf in Hom,; but in these cases 
recent Edd. write ἢ .. ; Vv. ἢ τι. 2. in indirect Questions, 
εἰ... }.., whether..,or.., Lat. utrum..,an.., εἰδῶμεν εἰ νικῶ- 
μεν ἢ νικώμεθα Aesch. Cho. 890, cf. Ag. 748, etc.; so, πότερον .. 
or πότερα.., ἢ .., Id. Pers. 148, 352, Ag. 630, etc.:—but in Hom. 7 
is used for εἰ, Lat. an, εἰπὲ }.., say whether .,, Od. 16, 138; εἴσεται, 
ἢ καὶ ἐμὸν δόρυ μαίνεται he shall know whether .., Il. 8. 111; also 
h..,%.., for πότερον .., ἤ -.,1.190, 2. 300., 4. 15, Od. 6. 142., 15. 
300, etc.; imitated by Aesch. Pr. 780, Soph. O. C. 80 (unless in these 
places εἰ be restored for the former 7), cf. Aesch. Cho. 757 :—in Att. some- 
times, εἴτε... #.., for εἴτε .., etve.. , Seidl. Eur. El. 891, Lob. Aj. 178. 
B. COMPARATIVE, ‘han, as, Lat. guam, after a Comp., Hom., etc. : 
also after positive Adjs. which imply comparison, as ἄλλος, ἕτερος, ἀλ- 
λοῖος, διπλάσιος, ἐναντίος, ἴδιος, πολλαπλάσιος, and after the Advs. πρίν, 
πρόσθεν, ν. sub vocc.; so, τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἤ... Plat. Symp. 173. A; διαφε- 
ρόντως ἤ .. Id. Phaedo 85 B; οὐδ᾽ ὅσον ἤ .. not so much as .. , not more 
than .., Theocr. 9. 21, cf. 9. 34, 35, etc.; so, after Verbs implying com- 
parison, βούλεσθαι ἤ .. to wish rather than .., V. βούλομαι 111, αἱρέω 
Β. IL; so, φθάνειν ἤ .. to come sooner than .., Il. 23. 445, Od. 11. 58; 
ἐπιθυμεῖν  .. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3; δέχεσθαι ἤ .. Lys. 118. 5; so also, 
παρὰ δόξαν... ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε Hdt. 1. 79, cf. 8. 4.—It is rare to 
find # after a word not implying comparison, ὑμᾶς δίκαιον ἔχειν .., 
[μᾶλλον] ἤπερ ᾿Αθηναίους Id. 9. 26; ἐμοὶ πικρὸς ..., [μᾶλλον] ἢ 
κείνοις γλυκύς Soph. Aj. 966. 2. ἤ sometimes joins two Compara- 
tives, when they both refer to the same subject, πάντες « ἀρησαίατ 
ἐλαφρύτεροι πόδας εἶναι, ἢ ἀφνειότεροι Od. 1.165; ταχύτερα 4 σοφώτερα 
Hdt. 3. 65; so in Att., as Ar. Ach. 1078; μανικώτεροι ἢ ἀνδρειότεροι 
Plat. Theaet. 144 B; cf. Lat. libentius quam verius, Cic. Mil. 29. ‘ 3. 
rarely after a Sup., πλεῖστα θωυμάσια ἔχει Αἴγυπτος ἢ ἄλλη πᾶσα χώρη 
Hat. 2. 35; πίθοιτό κεν type μάλιστα ἢ ἐμοί Ap. Rh. 3.91; in Ar. Ay, 


640 


823, λῷστον μὲν ἢ τῷ Φλέγρας πεδίον is corrupt, v. Dind. 4. ἢ 
od often stands where we should use simply ἤ, properly when a negat. 
precedes, οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἐπ᾽ ἡμέας ἢ οὐ Kal ἐπ᾽ ὑμέας Hat. 4. 118, cf. 
5: 94, Thuc. 2. 62, εἴς. ; but sometimes the περαῖ, is only implied, 
ὠμὸν .. πόλιν ὅλην διαφθεῖραι μᾶλλον ἢ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους Id. 3. 
36. 5. ἤ is often omitted with numerals after πλέων, ἐλάττων, 
μείων, as, ἔτη .. πλέω ἑβδομήκοντα Plat. Apol.17 D; οὐ μεῖον πεντα- 
κοσίους Xen. An. 6. 2, 24; as in Lat. plus decem, minus viginti, etc.:— 
sometimes also with an Inf. or a clause representing an Inf., τί γὰρ ἀνδρὶ 
κακὸν μεῖζον ἁμαρτεῖν, for ἢ ἁμαρτεῖν, Eur. Alc. 879; τίς εὐπραξία σπα- 
νιωτέρα .., εἰ [δύναμις] πάρεστιν (ἴοτ ἢ δύναμιν παρεῖναι) ; Thue. 1. 
333 6. sometimes pleon. with a genit., τίς ἂν αἰσχίων ein ταύτης 
δόξα, ἢ δοκεῖν .. Plat. Crito 44 Ὁ, cf. Legg. 765 A, Lysias 118. 28, 7. 
the disjunctive and compar. Particles are found together in Il, 15. 511, 
βέλτερον, ἢ ἀπολέσθαι Eva χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι, ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι better, 
either to die once for all or live, than long to linger. [When ἢ οὐ, 
ἢ οὐκ come together in a verse, the two coalesce into one syll. always in 
Att. Poets, as Aesch. Pr. 328, Soph. Aj. 334, Ar. Lys. 128; and usually 
in Ep., e. . δ. Il. 5. 349, Od. 1. 298; cf. μή fin.; so, ἢ αὐτός Hes. Fr. 89 
(104) ; ἢ εἰ Alex. Πυραυν. 1.] 

ἤ, an exclamation, to call one’s attention to a thing, ἤ, ἤ, σιώπα Ατ. 
Nub. 105 ; and so should be written Ar. Ran. 271, ποῦ Ξανθίας ; n, Ἐαν- 
θίας ! where’s Xanthias? ho, Xanthias! 

4, Adv., with two chief senses, Confirmative and Interrogative : 

I. TO CONFIRM an assertion, in truth, truly, verily, of a surety, 
Hom., etc. Though not seldom put alone, it is mostly strengthd. by the 
addition of one or two other Particles, as ἢ ἄρα, ἢ ἄρα δή, ἢ ἄρ or ἢ ἄρ 
τε, ἦ pa or ἢ pa vu; ἢ γάρ, ἢ γάρ τοι; [ δή, ἢ δή που, ἢ δῆτα; ἣ θήν; 
7 κάρτα; Η A μάλα, ἢ μάλα δή; ἢ μήν and ἢ μέν; ἢ νύ τοι; ἣ τάχα. ἢ 
τάχα καί; ἢ Te;—and to express doubt, ἢ που, ν. sub ποῦ. The 
strongest of these combinations is ἢ μήν, Ion. and Ep. 7 μέν, also ἢ μάν, 
allin Hom., who uses it in strong asseverations or oaths, mostly in oratione 
recta, Il. 2. 291., 7. 393, Od. Io. 65, etc., Aesch. Pr. 73, 167, etc.; ἢ μάν 


Il. 2. 370., 13. 354; but also c. inf. in oratione obliqua, after Verbs of 


swearing, σὺ δὲ σύνθεο, καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἣ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ 
χερσὶν ἀρήξειν τ. 77: and so in historical Prose, as Hdt. 4. 154., 5 
93, al., Xen. An. 2. 3, 26 54. ; 80, ἐγγυᾶσθαι, 7 μὴν παραμενεῖν Plat. 
Phaedo 115 D; ἐγγυητὰς καταστῆσαι ἢ μὴν é ἐκτίσειν Lex ap. Dem. 712. 

24: ἣ μήν is sometimes still further strengthd., ἢ μὲν δή 1]. 2. 798, Od. 
18. 257, al.; ἢ δὴ μάν 1]. 17. 528; ἢ μέν τοι Od. 

IT. in INTERROG. sentences, when the questioner has a special in- 
terest in the answer he expects, though it can only be rendered by the 
interrogative form of the sentence, as in Od. Io. 330, Il. 11. 666., 15. 
132, 504, 500: sometimes it may be rendered, pray? or can it be? as 
Od. 13. 418, cf. ἤ Δ. IL. 1:—also ἢ οὐκ... ; Lat. nonne? Il. 15. 506, 
Od. 16. 424.— Particles are often added to this ἣ, ἢ ἀρ 20. 166; 
mostly ἢ ῥα Il. 5.421, 762, Od. 4.672, etc.; imitated by Trag. (in lyr. 
Aesch. Pers. 633, Soph. Aj. 172, 954 s—used to mark the first of ‘several 
questions, Pind. I. 7 (6). 3 sqq.5 also, ἢ ἄρα δή Il. 13. 446; ἢ ῥά νυ 4. 
93: 7 νύ τοι 15.128; ἢ ταῦτα δή .. Soph. Ph. 565, El. 385; ἢ ταῦτα 
δῆτα ..Id. O.T. 429; ἢ γάρ... Aesch. Pr. 745, 757, Soph. O. T. 1000; 
and in Att. Prose ἢ γάρ ; standing alone, is it not so? n'est ce pas? Plat. 
Theaet. 160 E, Gorg. 449 Ὁ, 468 D; ἢ wat..; Aesch. Ag. 1207, 1362; 
ἀλλ᾽ 7 ..; Ib. 276, Cho. 774.—This interrog. sense is only in direct 
questions, and is, generally, less freq. than signf. 1. In both, ἢ always 
begins the sentence, except that the vocative may precede, as in 1]. 5.425, 
762, Od. 4. 632, Soph. O. Ὁ. 864, 1102; rarely any other words, as in Eur. 
Hec. 1013, ubi ν. Herm. (991). 

ἦ, for ἔφη, 3 sing. impf. or aor. 2 of jul. 

ἢ, for ἦν, Att. contr. from Ion. ἔα, impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἵν 3 sing. subj. pres. act. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἢ, fem. of Artic. 6:—in Hom. also for αὕτη. 

4, fem. of relat. Pron. ὅς. 

ἥ; dat. sing. fem. of possess. Pron. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, his. 

ἡ; dat. sing. fem. of relat. Pron. és, 7, 6, Hom.: freq. in adverb. 
sense, 1. Ep. of Place, which way, where, whither, in or at what 
place, relat. to τῇ Il 13. 53+) 15. 46; also in Att., Soph. El. 1435; 
Thode .. 7 Aesch. Cho. 308 ; ἐκείνῃ .. ἡ Plat. Phaedo 82D. II. Att. 
of the Manner, how, as, ἣ καὶ Λοξίας ἐφήμισεν Aesch. Cho. 558; τῇ vo~ 
μίζεται Soph, O. C. 1603 ; a βούλονται Thuc. 8. 71, etc. :—never so in 
Hom., unless we read 7 θέμις ἐστί for ἣ θέμις, v. sub θέμις. 2. 
wherefore, Lat. square, Thue, 1. 25., 2. 2, al. 3. in so far as, Lat. 
qua, quatenus, 7 ὁ μὲν ἑκὼν .. φάγοι Xen, Mem. 2. 1, 18; 7 ἄνθρωπος 
qua man, Arist, Eth. N. 1. 6, 5. III. joined with a Sup. ὧς ἢ ἐδύ- 
Varo τάχιστα as quick | as he was able, Xen. An. 1. 2, 4, etc. ; ἡ δυνατὸν 
μάλιστα Ib. 1. 3,15; ἣ ἄριστον Id. Cyr. 2.4, 32, ete. ; ἡ ῥᾷστά τε καὶ 
ἥδιστα Id. Mem. 2.1, 9; ἣἥ ἂν δύνωμαι τάχιστα Id. Cyr. 7. 1, 9 :—so ὡς 
or 6 τι μάλιστα. 
ἦα, ἦεν, 1 and 3 sing. Ep. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

no, contr. for ha, Ep. impf. of εἶμι (ibo). 

7 τά, contr. from fa, 

Barbs, 4, ov, Ton. for Bards, little, small, poor, properly with the 
negat. οὐδέ, οὔ of ἔνι φρένες, οὐδ᾽ HBarat no sense is in him, no not 
the least, Il. 14. 141, Od. 21. 288; οὔ of ἔνι τρίχες, οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιαί no 
not even a few, 18. 355; also, ἠβαιὴν οὔτι κατὰ πρόφασιν Call. 
Fr. 464; rarely without a negat., πηλαμύδες .. ἠβαιαίπερ ἐοῦσαι Opp. 
H. 4. 514. II. often in neut. as Adv., οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιόν not in the 
least, not at all, Lat. ne tantillum quidem, Od. 3. 14, Il. 2. 380, 386, 
etc. ; rarely without a negat., ἠβαιὸν ἀπὸ omelous a little from the cave, 
Od. 9. 462. 


youthful passion, fire, spirit, Pind. P. 6. 48. 


BA e , 
ἢ — ἡγεμονεύω. 


ἡβάσκω, Incept. of ἡ βάω, to come to man’s estate, come to one’s strength, 


we pubescere, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Xen. An. 4. 6, 1; mais ἡβάσκων ἄρτι 


b. 7.4, 7- 2. metaph., νῦν ἔθ᾽ ἡβάσκει κακὸν (as Dind. for ἡβᾷ 
my Eur. Alc, 1085 ; ἡμῖν ἡ βάσκει πενίη Anth. P. 6. 30. 3. te 
reach, or shew the outward signs of, manhood, Aristaen. 1. 11, Philostr. 


821, Galen,—Cf. sq. 


Baw, Ep. opt. ἡβώοιμι, part. ἡβώων (v. infr.): fut. --σω (€p—-) Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 12, Dor. ἡβάσω [ἃ] Anth. P. 7. 482: aor. ἥβησα Od. 1. 41, 
Hes., Att.: pf. ἥβηκα (map—) Hdt., etc.: (ἥβη). To be at man’s 
estate, to be in the prime of youth, at one’s full size and powers, Hom., 
who best explains it in the often-repeated line, εἴθ᾽ ds ἡβώοιμι, Bin δέ 
μοι ἔμπεδος εἴη Od. 14. 468, al.; ἀνὴρ οὐδὲ μάλ᾽ ἡβῶν not even in the 


prime and pride of life, 1. 13. 382, Od. 23. 187, cf. Aesch. Cho. 879; 


ὅταν ἡβήσειε Kai ἥβης “μέτρον ἵκοιτο Hes. Op. 131; ἡβῶσιν ὀψέ Hipp. 
Aér. 282; γυνὴ τέτορ᾽ ἡβώωσα (sc. ἔτηλ i. €. being four years past 


puber ty, Hes. Op. 696; ἡβᾶν ἐπὶ διετές, v. sub διετής; γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, 


σάρκα δ᾽ ἡβῶσαν φέρει Aesch Theb. 622; ἡβᾶν σθένος to be young and 
strong, Eur. H. F. 436; ἡβῶν when I was young, Ar. Vesp. 357; οἱ 
ἡβῶντες the young, Id. Ran. 1055, Thuc. 4.132; ἐπειδὰν ἡβήσωσι Plat. 
Apol. 41 E:—of plants, ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα a young, luxuriant vine, Od. 5. 
69, cf. Simon. in Anth. P. 7. 24; ἡβῶντ᾽ ἀρτίως οἰνίσκον (παρὰ προσ- 
δοκίαν for νεανίσκον). Cratin. Πυτιν. 3: 2. metaph. Zo be young, 


Sresh, vigorous, ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν leaming is young 


even for the old, i.e. ’tis never too late to learn, Blomf. Aesch. Ag. 567, 
cf. ἀνηβάω ; ἡβᾷ δῆμος εἰς ὀργὴν πεσών the people rages like a passion- 
ate youth, Eur. Or. 696, cf. veavixds; ἄγγελον .. γέρονθ᾽, ἡβῶντα δ᾽ 
εὐγλώσσῳ φρενί exulting, Aesch. Supp. 775 :—also of things, γάμοι, ἔαρ 
78. Opp. H. 1. 474., 2. 252. 3. to have the outward signs of 


puberty, Arist. G. A. 2. 7.15. Anth. P. 12. 31. 


ἥβη, Dor. ἥβα (rarely &Ba Theocr. 1. 44), ἡ : (v. sub fin.), Man- 
hood, youthful prime, youth, Lat. pubertas, the time when the “beard first 
appears, and the limbs are fully developed, νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς, πρῶτον 
ὑπηνήτῃ, TOUTE χαριεστάτη ἥβη͵ Od. 10. 279, cf. Il. 24. 348; καὶ & 
ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος ὅτε κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον I). 12. 484, οἵ. Hes. Th. 988 ; 
hence termed ἐρικυδής, Il. 11. 225, Hes. ].ο.; moAunpatos, Od. 15. 366, 
ete ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι or ἱκάνειν -- ἡβάσκειν, 11. 317., 18. 217, εἴς, ; 
ἥβην ἱκέσθαι 15. 366, Il. 24. 728 ; ἥβης ἀπονίνασθαι, ταρπῆναι Lik 
Od, 23. 212; ἐφ᾽ ἥβης Ar. Eq. 524; θρέψασθαί τινα πρὸς ἥβην Plat. 
Menex. 238 Β. b. the strength and vigour of youth, youthful 
strength, [δίσκον ἀφῆκε. ., πειρώμενος ἥβης Il, 23... 432; ἥβῃ τε 
πεποίθεα χερσί T ἐμῇσιν Od. 8. 181, cf. 16.174; ἥβης ἀκμή Soph. O. T. 
741 :—in pl., κουροτρόφοι νεάνιδες ἦβαι Eur, Ion 477. c. as a legal 
term, bd was the time before manhood, at Athens 16 years of age, A. B. 
255. ; though other authorities make it 14, E. M. 359. 17, Harp, 
Ss. Ὁ. dniberls; at Sparta, fixed at 18, so that τὰ δέκα ἀφ᾽ ἥβης were 
men of 28, τὰ τετταράκοντα ἀφ᾽ ἥβης men of 58, and so on, Xen. Hell, 
2. 4, 324 3: 4, 23.» 6. 4, 17 ;—also of women, ἐπεὶ δ᾽ és ἥβην ἦλθεν 
ὡραίαν γάμων Eur, Hel. 12. ἃ. of oxen, ἥβης μέτρον ἔχοντε Hes, 
Op. 436; of the fresh skin of a snake, Nic. Th. 138. 2. metaph., 
of any condition, fresh and happy like that of youth, youthful cheer, mer- 
riment, Pind. P. 4. 525; δαιτὸς ἥβη Eur. Cycl. 504, cf. ἡβητήριον : also 

3. a body of youth, 

the youth, Lat. Juventus, Aesch, Pers. 512, 733, Ag. 109, etc. 4. 
the parts about the groin, Lat. pubes, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083, Ar. Nub. 976, 
cf. Arist. H. A. 1.14, 1., 2. 1, 18., 5.14, 3, al. II. as femin. prop. 
π., Ἥβη, Hebé, daughter of Zeus ‘and Hera, wife of Hercules, Od. 11. 603, 
Hes. Th. 950; cupbearer of the gods, Il. 4. 2: but, in later allegorising 
legends, goddess of youth. (A connexion with Skt. ywvan (juvenis), sug- 
gested by Pott, is accepted by Curt.) 

ἡβηδόν, Adv. from the youth upwards, πάντες ἡβηδόν Hat. 1. 172., 6. 
21, cf. Luc. Vit. Auct.14, al.; τοὺς ἄνδρας 78. ἀποσφάξαι Diod. 3. 54. 
ἡβητήρ, pos, ὁ, -- ἡβητῆς, Anth. P. 6. 76, Coluth, 71. 

ἡβητήριον, τό, a place where young people meet, to eat and drink, exercise 
and amuse themselves, Plut. Pomp. 40. 53, cf. Ath. 425 E, Hesych. 
ἡβητής, οὔ, 6, (7Baw) youthful, at one’s prime, κοῦροι ἡβηταί h. Hom. 
Merc. 56, cf. Eur. Fr. 324. 5, Call. Lav. Pall. 109; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴν 
τύπον Eur. Heracl. 858 :—Dor. ἡβᾶτάς Inscr. Lacon. in Hicks 63, § 1. 
ἡβητικός, 7, dv, of or for youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Χόγοι Xen, 
Hell. 5. 3, 20; ἡλικία Id. Lac. 4, 7. 

ἡβήτωρ, ορος, 6, -- ἡβητήρ, ἡβητής, Matro ap. Ath. 136 Ὁ. 

ἡβός, 7, dv, Dor. &Bos, = ἡβῶν, Theocr. 5. 109 (though the reading is 
dub.) ; Dind. suggests οὔθ᾽ ἁβός (for οὔτε veapds) in Soph. O, C. 702. 
ἡβυλλιάω, Comic Dim. of ἡβάω, to be middling young, youngish, Ar. 
Ran. 516, Pherecr. Mer. I, 29. 

ἧβῴην, ἡβῷμι, ἡβώοιμι, ἡβώοντες, ἡβώωσα, ν. sub ἡβάω. 

ἠγάασθε, v. sub ἄγαμαι. 

ἠγαγόμην, ἤγαγον, v. sub ἄγω. 

ἠγάθεος, η, ov, Dor. ἀγάθ-, (ἄγαν, θεῖος, vy. Buttm. Lexil.) :—very 
divine, most holy, often in Hom., always of places immediately under 
divine protection, Πύλος, Λῆμνος Il. 1, 252., 2.722; Πυθών Hes. Th. 499, 
Pind. P.9. 71; ef. (adeos :—in Christian Poets of persons, Anth. P.1.91, ete. 

ἠγαλέος, α, ον, (ἄγνυμι) broken in pieces, Callim. (2) ap. E. Μ. 418. I. 
ἥγᾶνον. τό, on. for τήγανον, Anacr. 25. 

ἡγεμονεία, v. sub ἡγεμονία. 

Ayspoveveu ths fem. of ἡγεμον εύς, = ἡ γεμόνη, Orph. Arg. 907. 
ἡγεμόνευμα, τό, a leading: but in Eur. Phoen. 1494 ἁγεμόνευμα 
νεκροῖσι -- ἡγεμὼν νεκρῶν, cf. Schol. ad 1, 

ἡγεμονεύς, éws, Ep. for ἡγεμών, acc. ἡγεμονῆα, —jas, Opp. C. 1. 224, 
Anth. P. 14. 72, 11, Musae, 218, etc. 

ἡγεμονεύω, Dor. ἄγεμ-, to be or act ας ἡγεμών, to go before, lead the 


ἡγεμονέω ---- ἡγέτης. 


way, προτὶ Ἴλιον Il. 16. 92; πρὸς δώματα, ἀγορήνδε, λέχοσδε, δεῦρο 
Od. ; πρόσθ᾽ ἡγεμόνευεν 22. 400., 24. 155; ἐς αὖλιν Theocr. 25. 60; 
ce. dat. pers. to lead the way for him, i.e. lead or guide him, Od. 3. 386., 
8. 4, etc.; τῇ ἴμεν, ἣ κεν δὴ σὺ .. ἡγεμονεύεις 11.15. 46; but also, ὁδὸν 
tyy. to lead the way, ἔγὼ δ᾽ ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω Od. 6. 261, cf. 7. 30, al.; 
in full, τοῖσι γέρων ὁδὸν ἡγεμόνευεν led the way for them, guided them 
on the way, 24. 225; so, ῥόον ὕδατι ἡγεμόνευεν made a course for the 
water, Il. 21,258 (the only places in Hom. with both dat, and acc.) II. 
to lead in war, to rule, command, once in Hom. c. dat., Tpwot μὲν ἡγε- 
μόνευε .. Ἕκτωρ 1]. 2. 816, cf. Hes. Th. 387; elsewhere, like most Verbs 
of ruling (ἄρχω, xparéw, etc.), c. gen., Λοκρῶν δ᾽ wy. Alas 1]. 2. 527, 
cf. 552, 620, etc. ;—so in Prose, Hdt. 7. 99, 160, etc.; ἡγεμόνων ἡ. 
Xen. Ages. 1, 3, etc.; wy. τῆς σκέψεως to take the lead in it, Plat. Prot. 
351 E:—absol. to have or take the command, Hdt. 8. 2; wy. ἐν πόλει 
Plat. Rep. 474 C; ἐπιθυμίας καὶ ἔρωτος ἡγεμονεύσαντος Ib. 197 A :— 
Pass. to be ruled, ὑπό τινος Thuc. 3. 61.—Signf. 11 never occurs in Od., 
and signf. I rarely in II. III. to be governor, τῆς Συρίας Ev. Luc. 2. 2. 

ἡγεμονέω, to have authority, Plat. Tim. 41 C, 70 C, Legg. 631 Ὁ. 

ἡγεμόνη, fem. of ἡγεμών, a mistress, queen, epith, of Artemis, Call. Dian. 
227, Paus. 9. 35, 2; of Aphrodité, Hesych. 

ἡγεμονηίς, ‘dos, ἡ, poet. for ἡγεμονίς, Manetho 4. 98. 

ἡγεμονία, ἡ, a leading the way, going first, Hdt. 2.93; TH τῶν δυνα- 
στευόντων Hy. by their example, Plat. Legg. 711 C. II. a 
leading by authority, chief command, Hat. 1. 7., 3.65, etc.; of a general 
or officer, Thuc. 4. 91; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις Id. 7.153 ἡ Hy. τοῦ πολέμου 
Hdt. 6. 2; ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγ., τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ Hy. Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 
12 and13; τῶν στρατοπέδων Plat. Euthyd. 273.C; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων 
Xen. An. 4. 7, ὃ; wy. δικαστηρίων authority over them, Aeschin. 56. 
I 2. in the constitution of Greek states, the hegemony or sovereignty 
of one state over a number of subordinates, as of Athens in Attica, Thebes 
in Boeotia, etc. The ἡγεμονία of the Greek armies and fleets in the 
Persian war was conceded to the Spartans; after that war this Military 
command assumed an Imperial form, which was wrested from Sparta by 
Athens ; and finally the Peloponn. war had for its real object to determine 
to which state should belong the Hegemony or Empire of Greece; ἡ Hy. 
τῆς “Ἑλλάδος Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 33, Arist. Pol. 4.11, 18; ἡ περὶ Σαλαμῖνα 
νίκη καὶ διὰ ταύτης ἡ ἡγ. Ib. 5. 4, 8 :—for a full discussion, cf, Groen 
van Prinsterer, Leid. 1820, Grote H. of Gr. c. 45. init. b. used to 
translate the Roman imperium, Plut. Mar. 36, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου 
Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα Monum., Ancyr. in Ο. 1. 4040. IV. 1: the 
reign of the Emperor, Ev. Luc. 3. I. TIL. a division of the army 
under its officer, a command, Plut. Camill. 23. IV. the chief 
thing, principal part, yy. τῆς τέχνης Diphil. ᾿Απολ. 1. 5. Via 
principality, prefecture, LXX (Gen. 36. 30); ἡ Ἰλλυρίδος yy. Hdn. 6. 7. 

ἡγεμονίδης, ὁ, -- ἡγεμών, Lxx (2 Macc. 13. 24). 

ἡγεμονικός, 7, dv, of or for a ἡγεμών, ready to lead or guide, πρός τι 
Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 143; πρὸς τὰ πονηρά Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 25. iT: 
capable of command, fit to command, authoritative, chief, leading, Lat. 
princeps, ψυχὴ ἐν τοῖς ἥλιξι Hy. Id. Symp. 8, 16; wy. φύσις Philolaos 
ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 8; ἡγεμονικὸς τὴν φύσιν Plat. Phaedr. 252 E; ἡγ. 
τέχνη Id. Phileb. 55 Ὁ; of κατ᾽ ἀρετὴν ἡγ. Arist. Pol. 3.17, 4; τὸ ἄρρεν 
=. τοῦ θήλεος ἡγεμονικώτερον Ib. 1.12, 1; Hy. καὶ πολιτικὸς Bios Ib. 7. 
6, 7 :--ἡγεμονικίν an authoritative principle, Plat. Prot. 352 B; τὸ 
ἡγεμονικόν the authoritative part of the soul (reason), Zeno ap. Diog. L. 
7.150, cf. Plut. 2. 898 F, cf. Οἷς. N. D. 2. 11:—Adv. --κῶς, like a general, 
opp. to δεσποτικῶς, Arist. Pol. Fr. 81. 2. used to transl. the Rom. 
Consularis, Plut. Pomp. 26. 

ἡγεμόνιος, ov, of or belonging to an ἡγεμών, guiding, ἡ Wy. τοῦ Ad-you 
δύναμις Clem. ΑἹ, 133:—6 ἣγ., epith. of Hermes, as the guide of departed 
souls, elsewhere πομπαῖος, ψυχοπομπός, Ar. Pl. 1159, C. I. 157. 22. 

ἡγεμονίς, (Sos, ἡ, fem. of ἡγεμών, imperial, πόλις Strabo 372, C. I. 
2721; γῆ App. Civ. 2. 65. 

ἡγεμόσυνα (sc, ἱεράν,τά, thank-offerings for safe-conduct,Xen An. 4.8, 25. 

ἡγεμών, Dor. dyep—, ὄνος, 6; also ἡ, Pind. I. 8 (7). 44, Aesch. Supp. 
722, Aeschin. 24. 24:—one who leads, Lat. dux: and s0, 1, 
in Od., a leader, guide, to shew the way, Io. 505.. 15. 310; so Ηάϊ. 
5. 14, Soph. Ant. 1017, etc.; ἡγ. γενέσθαι τινὲ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hadt. 
8. 31, cf. Eur. Hec. 281, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 4; wy. ποδὸς τυφλοῦ Eur. 
Phoen. 1616; ἡγεμόνες τοῦ πλοῦ Thuc. 7. 50; of a charioteer, Soph. 
Ο. T. 804. 2. one who does a thing first, one who is an authority 
to others, Lat. princeps, dux, auctor, ἡγεμόνα γίγνεσθαί τινι, like ἡγεῖ- 
σθαί τινι, to guide one, shew him the way; τοῖς νεωτέροις HY. ἠθῶν 
χρηστῶν γίγνεσθαι Plat. Legg. 670 Ὁ ; ἡγεμόνα εἶναί τινος to give oc- 
casion to a thing, be the cause thereof, Xen. Cyr. 1, 5,12, cf. Plat. Lys. 
214 A; πόνους τοῦ ζῆν ἡδέως ἡγεμόνας νομίζετε Xen. Cyr.1. 5,12; τῆς 
εἰρήνης yy. Demm 233.15; ἀχαριστία πρὸς πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ Hy. Xen. 
Cyr. I. 2, 7, cf. Plat. Meno 97 B: ἡγεμόνες leaders of a chorus, C, I. 
1584. ad fin., v. Bockh ad 1. :---ἡγεμών is also the title of the master or 
president in gymnastic schools, etc., C. I. 266, 270, 279-80, al. II. 
in Il., a leader, commander, chief, opp. to λαοί, πληθύς, 2. 365., 11. 304; 
also c. gen., ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, φυλάκων, etc. ; so also later, Hdt. 6. 43., 
7-62,96,al.; στρατηγὸς καὶ Hy. τῶν “Ἑλλήνων πρὸς τὸν βάρβαρον Id. 7. 
158; Hy. τῶν πολέμων Id. 9. 33; ἔχοντες ἡγεμόνας τῶν πάνυ στρατηγῶν 
having some of the best generals as commanders, Thuc. 8. 89: a chief, 
sovereign, Pind. I. 8 (7). 44, etc.; ἦγ. γῆς τῆσδε Soph. O. T. 103, cf. 
Ο. Ο. 289; πάντων .. καὶ αὐτοῦ βασιλέως fy. Xen. Hell. 3. 5,14; ἡγ. 
τῆς συμμορίας Dem. 565.12; of the gueen-bee and gueen-wasp, regarded 
by the Greeks as males, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 23 ay. τοῦ σμήνους Poll, 4. 
106, cf. Xen. Oec. 7, 38; also of other animals, ὁ jy. τῶν προβάτων, of 
the bell-wether, Arist. H. A. 6. 19, 2; τῶν βοῶν Ib, 21, 4, etc. b. 


041 


to transl. the Rom. Emperor, Plut. Cic. 2, al.: also a provincial gover- 
nor, Ev. Matth. 27. 2, Act. Ap. 23. 24. 2. as Adj., like Lat. princeps, 
leading, principal, chief, ἀνήρ Plat. Criti. 119 A; ἡγ. ναῦς, of the flag 
ship, Aesch, Supp. 722; #7. THs φυλῆς κορυφαῖος Dem. 533. 253 ἡγεμόνες 
πόδες Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 17, Incess. An. 17, 2; also as neut., ἡγεμόσι μέ- 
peor Plat. Tim. gt E. III. in Prosody,=uppixios, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 17. IV. ἡγεμόνες, ai, in Architecture, the coping-tiles of 
the roof, v. O. Miiller ad Inscr. de Munim. Ath. (Gétting. 1836) p. 61. 
ἡγέομαι, Dor. γ-- : impf. ἡγούμην Il. 12. 28, etc., Ion. --εόμην or - εύμην 
Hdt. 2.115, ἡγέοντο 9.15: fut. ἡγήσομαι 1]. 14. 374, Att.: aor. ἡγη- 
σάμην Hom., Att.; aor. ἡγήθην late (but cf. περιηγ-}: pf. ἥγημαι Hdt., 
Att., used also in pass. sense (v. infr. Iv): Dep. (From the same Root 
as dyw, notwithstanding the breathing, Curt. Gr. Et. p. 677.) To go 
before, lead the way, ὡς εἰπὼν ἡ γεῖθ᾽, ἡ δ᾽ ἕσπετο Παλλὰς ᾿Αθήνη Od. I. 
125; ἂν παῖς ἡγήσαιτο νήπιος 6. 300, etc.; πρόσθεν δ᾽... Ἶρις ἡγεῖτ᾽ Il. 
24. 96; (so, ἡγοῦ πάροιθε Eur. Phoen. 834); Hy. ἐπὶ νῆα Οἀ. 13. 65; 
és τεῖχος 1]. 20.1443; κλισίηνδε Od. 14. 48; so in Prose, Hdt. 2. 93, 
etc. ; ἡγησόμενος οὐδεὶς ἔσται Xen. An. 2. 4, 5. b. c. dat. pers., 
Τρωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι 1]. 22. 101; ἐκ Δουλιχίου .. ἡγεῖτο μνη- 
στῆρσι Od. τό. 397; so in Att., of γὰρ βλέποντες τοῖς τυφλοῖς ἡγούμεθα 
Ar. ΡΙ 15; #y. τινι πρὸς ἀρετήν Xen. Ages. 10, 2. 6. with ὁδόν 
added, ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι to go before on the way, Lat. praeire viam, Od. 
10. 263; so, Hy. τινι THY ὁδόν Hat. 9. 15 (v. infr.) ἃ. c. acc. loci, 
ἥ of .. πόλιν ἡγήσαιτο who might guide him to the city, Od. 6. 114, cf. 
7. 22., 15. 82; Hy. βωμοὺς ἀστικούς Aesch. Supp. 501; also, ἡγεῖσθαι 
és φιλότητα to lead the way, make the first step towards it, Hes. Op. 
710. 2. c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, to be one’s leader in a thing, θεῖος 
ἀοιδὸς .. ἡμῖν ἡγείσθω .. dpynOpoto Od. 23. 1343 Hy. τινι σοφίας, ὠδῆς 
Pind. P. 4. 442, Plat. Alc. 1.125 C, cf. Euthyd. 281 A; ἀλήθεια δὴ 
πέντων μὲν ἀγαθῶν θεοῖς ἡγεῖται πάντων δὲ ἀνθρώποις Id. Legg. 730C; 
Hy. τοῦ χοροῦ Πέρσαις Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,1, cf. Call. Del. 313 ; and often 
c. gen. rei only, ἦγ. νόμων to lead the song, Pind. N. 5. 443 φρόνησις 
Hy. TOU ὀρθῶς πράττειν Plat. Meno 97C; Hy. παντὸς καὶ ἔργου καὶ 
λόγου Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 15. 8. ς. dat. rei, to be leader in .. κερδο- 
σύνῃ, νηπιέῃσι Hy. τινι 1]. 22. 247, Od. 24. 469; ἔν τινι Plat. Charm. 
172 A. 4. c. acc. rei, to lead, conduct, ny. τὰς πομπάς Dem. 571. 
3 (ubi v. Dind.) ; τὴν ἀποδημίαν Dino ap. Ath. 633 D; τὰς τύχας Eur. 
Supp. 226; in ἡ γλῶσσα πάντα ἡγουμένη, Soph. Phil. 99, πάντα is ad- 
verbial, in all thing's, but cf. ἐξηγέομαι 1. 2. 5. part. ἡγούμενος, 
ἡ, ov, as Adj., σκέλη ἡγούμενα, opp. to ἑπόμενα, the front legs, Arist. 
Incess. An, 16, 2 sq.; ὁ ἡγΎ. πούς the advanced foot, Id. Fr. 64 :—v. 
inff., II. .2. II. to /ead an army or fleet, often in Hom., c. 
dat., νῆες Goal, wow ᾿Αχιλλεὺς és Τροίην ἡγεῖτο 1]. 16. 169, cf. Od. 14. 
238; οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅστις σφιν ἐπὶ στίχας ἡγήσαιτο might lead them to 
their ranks, Il. 2. 687; ἡγ. Τρώεσσιν ἐς Ἴλιον 5. 211; Hy. Μήοσιν 2. 
864; λόγχαισιν Eur. Bacch. 1359; then often in Xen., etc. :— more 
commonly c. gen. to be the leader or commander of, Σαρπηδὰν δ᾽ ἡγήσατ᾽ 
ον ἐπικούρων 1]. 12. 101; ἡγήσατο λαῶν 15. 311, cf. 2. 567, 638, etc. ; 
so in Prose, ἦγ. τῆς ᾿Ασίης, τῆς συμμαχίης Hdt. 1. 95., 7.1483 οἱ τῆς 
Θεσσαλίης ἡγεόμενοι the rulers of Th., Id. 9.1; ὃς ἡγεῖτο τῆς ἐξίδου 
Thuc. 2.10; ἡγούμενος τῶν ἡδονῶν GAN οὐκ ἀγόμενος ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν Isocr. 
198 A, etc, :—from these examples it is plain that with the dat. the Verb 
retains the orig. sense of going before or leading, which with the gen. is 
lost. 2. absol., of ἡγούμενοι the rulers, Soph. Ph. 386, cf. Aesch. 
Ag. 1363; ἡγ ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς leading men, Act. Ap. 15. 223 cf, 
ἡγούμενος, 6. III. post-Hom., like Lat. ducere, to suppose, 
believe, hold, Hdt. (who in this sense commonly uses pf. ἥγημαι), 
etc.; ἦγ. τι εἶναι Id. 1. 126, 136., 2. 69, 72; ἡγεῖσθε δὲ [θεοὺς] 
βλέπειν .. πρὸς τὸν εὐσεβῆ βροτῶν Soph. O. C. 278. 2. with an 
attributive word added, ἡγ. τινα βασιλέα to hold or regard as king, Hat. 
6. 52; μηδ᾽ αὐθαδίαν εὐβουλίας dpeivov’ ἡγήσῃ ποτέ Aesch. Pr, 1035 ; 
ἅπαντας ἐχθροὺς τῶν θεῶν ἡ γοῦ πλέον Id. Cho. 902, cf. gos; ἡγ. τἄλλα 
πάντα δεύτερα to hold everything else secondary, Soph. Ph.1442; οὐκ 
αἰσχρὸν ἡγεῖ... τὰ ψευδῆ λέγειν; Ib. 108, cf. Ant, 1167; ἀντίπαλον 
Hy. τί τινι Thuc, 4.10; so, yy. τὶ περὶ πολλοῦ Hdt. 2.115; περὶ πλέο- 
vos Isocr. 386 E; περὶ πλείστου Thuc. 2. 89; περὶ οὐδενός Lys. 110. 
31; παρ᾽ οὐδέν Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 14; c. part., πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ 
ζημιουμένη φυγῇ Eur. Med. 453. 3. often of belief in gods, τὴν 
μεγίστην δαίμονα ἥγηνται εἶναι Hat. 2. 40, cf. 3.8; ἡγ. θεούς to helicve 
in gods, Eur. Hec. 800, Bacch. 1327, Ar. Nub. 32; δαίμονας Hy. Plat. 
Apol. 27 D, cf. Pors, Hec. 788, and v. νομίζω τι. I. 4, ἡγοῦμαι 
δεῖν, to think it fit, deem it necessary to do, c. inf., Andoc. 4. 21, Dem. 
14. 26:—so also without δεῖν, παθεῖν μᾶλλον ἡγησάμενοι ἤ .. Thue. 2. 
2, ubi v. Arnold; ἡγήσατο ἐπαινέσαι Plat. Prot. 346 B. Iv. 
the pf. is used in pass. sense, τὰ ἁγημένα --τὰ νομιζέμενα, Orac. ap. 
Dem. 1072. 25; also fut. ἠγηθήσομαι Origen. ; aor. τὸ περιηγηθέν Plat. 
Legg. 770 B; but for ἡγεόμενον being led, Hdt. 3.14, Ald. and some 
Mss. give ἀγεόμενον (for ἀγόμενον) :—the act. form ἡγέω, noticed by Hdn. 
π. μον. λέξ. p. 45 and others seems to be inferred from these forms. 
ἠγερέθομαι, Ep. form of ἀγείρομαι (Pass.) to gather together, assemble, 
Hom., only in 3 pl. pres. and impf., and inf., ἀμφὶ δέ μιν .. ἀγοὶ ἦγε- 
ρέθονται 1]. 3. 231, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 1473; ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Ατρείωνα ἀολλέες ἠγε- 
ρέθοντο 1]. 23. 233; περὶ δ᾽ ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι ἀθρόοι ἠγερέθοντο Od. 2. 
392; of the ghosts, ἀμφ᾽ αἷμα... ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο 11. 227; σφιν 
ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι 1]. 10. 127 :—subj. ἠγερέθωνται, Opp. H. 3. 360. 
Cf. ἠερέθομαι. 
ἤγερθεν, v. sub ἀγείρω. 
ἡγεσία, ἡ, (ἡ γέομαι) = ἥγησις, Hesych., Greg, Naz. 2. p. 172. gI. 
Ἡγεσί-λεως, 6, =’ Αγεσίλαος. 
ἡγέτης, 0v, 6, Dor. ay-, (ἡγέομαι) a leader, voc. ἡ γέθ᾽ ὁδοῖο C.1. 3538. 
itt 


642 


23; ἀγέτα κώμων Orph, H. 51. 7; θηροσύνας Anth. P. 6. 167 :—fem. 
ἀγέτις, ιδος, Ib. 7. 425. 

ἡγηλάζω, Ep. collat. form of ἡγέομαι, to guide, lead, κακὸς κακὸν 
ἡγηλάζει Od. 17. 217; but, κακὸν μόρον ry. to lead a wretched life, 11. 
618 ; βίοτον βαρὺν ny. Ap. Rh. 1. 272 :—for Arat. 893, v. ὑφηγηλάζω. 

ἥγημα, τό, a thought, purpose, Lxx (Ezek. 17. 3), Heel: 

Ἡγησί-λεως, w, ὃ, -ε᾽ Αγεσίλαος. 

ἡγησί-πολις, ews, 6, leader of the state, Diog. L. 2. 131. 

ἥγησις, ews, ἡ, command, like ἡγεσία, LXX (1 Macc. 9. 31). 

ἡγήτειρα, ἡ, fem. of ἡγητήρ, Plato in Anth. P. 6. 43, Opp. C. 1. 253. 

ἡγητέον, verb. Adj. of ἡγέομαι, one must lead, Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 2, Eq. 
Mag. 4, 3. II. one must suppose, Plat. Rep. 361 A. 

ἡγητήρ, Dor. &y-, ρος, ὁ, τε ἡγητής, a guide, Soph. O. C. 1521, Opp. 
H. 5. 70; σοφίης ἑὸν ἡγητῆρα his guide to philosophy, C. I. 911. 2. 
=Hynrwp, a leader, Pind. P. 1, 133. 

ἡγητηρία (sc. παλάθη). %, a mass of dried figs, borne in procession at 
the Attic Πλυντήρια, in memory of the discovery of this food, which was 
considered the first step in civilised life, Ath. 74. Ὁ, Hesych., Phot.: also 
Ayynropla, E. M. 418. 49; written ἡγήτρια by Eust. 1399. 29. 
ἡγητής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ἡγητήρ, a guide, νόσφιν ἡγητῶν Aesch. Supp.239. 2. 
the pilot-fish, Opp. H. 5. 70. 

ἡγήτωρ, opos, ὁ, a leader, commander, chief, Τρώων, φυλάκων Il. 3. 
153., 10.181; ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες chiefs in war and leaders in council, 
2. 79, etc.; Hy. ὀνείρων, of Hermes, ἢ, Hom. Merc. 14. 

ἡγιασμενώς, Adv. pf. pass. of ἁγιάζω, in holy manner, Jo. Chrys. 

ἠγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. of ἄγω, reasonably, Suid. 

ἡγνευμένως, Ady. pf. pass. of ἁγνεύω, purely, Poil. 1. 32. 

ἠγορόωντο, Ep. and Ion. lengthd. for ἠγορῶντο, Hom. 

ἦγος, ἡ, Boeot. for αἴξ, Lob. Paral. 136. 

ἡγούμενος, 6, the chief of an abbey, an abbot, often in late Inscrf., as 
C. 1. 8634, 8724, al.:—hyoupevia, ἡ, his office, Ib. $724. 

ἤγουν, Conjunct., (74 γε οὖν) that is to say, or rather, to define a word 
‘more correctly, κακὰ πάντα, ἤγουν τήν Te ἀπεψίην nal .., Hipp. 404. 46; 
did ξηρότητα, ἤγουν χαυνότητα, τῆς γῆς Xen. Oec. 19, 11. 

“ἠγώ, crasis for ἢ ἔγώ, Aeschin.:—iyxovea for ἡ ἄγχουσα, Ar. Eccl..929. 

Hdaves, ἡ, ὄν, -- ἡδύς, assumed by Gramm. to expl. ἑδανός. 

ἦδέ, and, properly correlative to ἠμέν, ἠμὲν .., ἠδὲ... both..,and.., 
v. sub ex :—but, II. often in Hom., without ἠμέν, just like 
καί, and, ἡ γήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες Il. 2. 79, cf. 1. 41, 96, 251, etc. :—some- 
times with re before it, σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστες 9. 99; Ἕκτορ τ᾽ ἠδ᾽ 
ἄλλοι 12. 61; Ἥρη 7 ἠδὲ Ποσειδάων καὶ Παλλὰς ᾿Αθήνη I. 400; 
τε and ἠδέ may also have a word between them, αὐτός 7’ ἀναχάζομαι 
noe... 5. 822, cf. Pind. O. 13. 62; also, μὲν... ἠδὲ οἷς Od. 1. 239., 
12. 380, etc.; μέν Te .., ἠδὲ .., Orph. H. 13. 8:—sometimes with καί 
between 752 .., ἠδὲ... παίδων ἠδ᾽ ἀλόχων καὶ κτήσιος ἠδὲ τοκήων Il. 
15. 663 :—but ἠδὲ καί conjoined means and also, Il. 1. 334, Od. 2. 209 ; 
ἠδέ κε καί and it may be too, Od. τ. 240; ἠδ᾽ αὖτε and forthwith, 1]. 7. 
302; 48 ἔτι καί and still also, 1. 455., 2. 118; ἠδέ τε Anth. P. 9. 
788 :—very rarely at the beginning of a sentence, ἠδὲ καὶ οἵδε κτλ. here 
also... , Od. 4. 235.—The Trag. use ἦδέ in anapaestics and lyrics, Aesch. 
Pers. 16, 21, 22, 26, etc.; and (less freq.) in Jamb., as Aesch. Cho. 1025, 
Eum, 414, Soph. Frr. 345, 493, Eur. Hec. 323, H. F. 30: it occurs twice 
even in Comedy, Eupol. Aly. 1, Alex. Aeve. 1; but never in good Att. 
Prose.—Cf. Ep. ἰδέ. 

ἤδεα, ἤδειν, v. sub *eidw, 

ἤδεκα, pf. of ἔδω to eat, only in Gramm. 

ἠδελφισμένως, Adv. pf. pass., properly, with brotherly likeness: metaph., 
nd. ὡς .., just as if.., Hipp. 591. 17. 

ἡδέως, Adv. of ἡδύς, v. ἡδύς IIT. 

ἤδη, Adv., related to νῦν, as Lat. jam to nunc ;—vdv, nunc, referring 
to the present moment; ἤδη, jam, either to the immediate past, by this 
time, before this, already, or to the immediate future, now, presently, 
forthwith, straightway (v. Arist. Phys. 4. 13, 5);—from Hom, downwds. 
very common, but mostly in the former sense: 1. of the immediate 
past, νὺξ ἤδη τελέθει ‘tis already night, Il. 7. 282, 293; often with 
numerals, ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος Od. 2. 89; ἔτος 768 ἤδη δέκατον 
Soph. Ph. 312; ἦν δ᾽ ἦμαρ ἤδη δεύτερον Ib. 354; τελοῦντες ἕκτον 
ἕβδομόν 7 ἤδη δρόμον Id. El. 726; ἤδη γὰρ πολὺς ἐκτέταται χρόνος 
Id. Aj. 1402; σχεδὸν γάρ τι ἤδη Thuc. 7. 333 τρίτην ἤδη ἡμέραν Plat. 
Prot. 309 Ὁ. b. sometimes in a local relation, ἀπὸ ταύτης ἤδη Αἴγυπ- 
tos directly after this is Egypt, Hdt. 3. 5, cf. 2. 15., 4. 99, Eur. Hipp. 
1200; Φωκεῦσιν ἤδη ὅμορος ἡ Βοιωτία ἐστίν Thuc. 3. 95. 2. of 
the future, φρονέω δὲ διακρινθήμεναι ἤδη ᾿Αργείους καὶ Τρῶας Il. 3. 98, 
cf. 7. 402, Plat. Gorg. 486 Ε; λέξον νῦν με τάχιστα, ὄφρα κεν ἤδη... 
ταρπώμεθα Il. 24. 635, cf. Od. 4. 294; ἤδη νῦν .. μεγάλ᾽ εὔχεο Il, τό. 
8443; στείχοις ἂν ἤδη Soph. Tr. 624; ἤδη .. στέλλεσθε; Id. Ph. 466; 
μετὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἤδη Ar. Thesm. 655. 8. sometimes in opp. to the 
future or past, on the spot, now, τοῖς μὲν yap ἤδη, Tots δ᾽ ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ 
Soph. O. C. 614; of μὲν ray’, of δ᾽ ἐσαῦθις, of δ᾽ ἤδη Eur. Supp. 551; 
οὐ τάχ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἤδη Ar. Ran. 527 ;—so between the Article and Noun to 
denote the immediate presence of a thing, ἡ ἤδη χάρις present favour, 
Dem. 664. 23; τὸ ἤδη κολάζειν Xen. An. 7. 7, 24. 4. in reason- 
ing, ἤδη yap ἂν προστίθεσθαι Plat. Theaet. 201 E; τὰ ἐκ τούτων ἤδη 
συγκείμενα those which come to be compounded, Ib. 202 B; ἐμέ τε καὶ 
σὲ καὶ τἄλλ᾽ ἤδη Ib. 159 B; πᾶς ἤδη ἂν εὕροι Id. Rep. 398 C; etc. 5. 
with the Sup., ὦ πάντων ἀνδρῶν ἤδη μάλιστα... κτησάμενε up to this 
time, Hdt. 8. 106; μέγιστος ἤδη διάπλους Thuc. 6.31; so with a Comp., 
ἤδη .. λόγου μέζων Hadt. 2. 148. II. often joined with other 
words of time, ἤδη νῦν now already, Hom., Aesch. Ag. 15783; or νῦν 
ἤδη Soph. Ant. 801; ἤδη ποτέ Il. τ. 260; πότ᾽ ἤδη Aesch. Eum. 50, 


ἡγηλάζω — ἡδοσύνη. 


Soph. ΑἹ. 1142; ἤδη ποτέ Ar. Nub. 346; πώποτε Eupol. Πολ. 9, Plat 
Rep. 493 D ;--ῆἤδη πάλαι Soph. O. C. 510 ;—H5n τότε, even then, then 
already, Lat. jam tum, tum demum, Plat. Rep. 417 B; τότ᾽ ἤδη Aesch. 
Pr. ΟἿἹ ;---ἐπεὶ ἤδη, Lat. quum jam, Od. 4. 260; εἰ ἤδη 1]. 22. 523;— 
τοτηνίκ᾽ ἤδη Soph. O. C. 440; τὸ λοιπὸν bn Id. Ph. 4543 ἄλλοτε ἤδη 
πολλάκις Plat. Rep. 507 A; ἤδη γε even now, Dem. 357. 16. 

ἤδη, ἤδης or ἤδησθα, ἤδη, v. sub Ἐεἴδω. 

διστος, ἡδίων, Sup. and Comp. of ἡδύς. 
*Bojiui, Dor. ἅδομαι, fut. ἡσθήσομαι Soph. O. T. 453, Eur. El. 415, 
Plat., etc.: aor. ἥσθην (v. infr.), med. ἡσάμην Od. 9. 353: Dep., v. sub 
fin. (From AA, 2FAA, ν. sub ἁνδάνω.) To enjoy oneself, take 
delight, take one’s pleasure, once only in Hom., Od. |.c.; freq. in Hdt. 
and Att.—Construction : 1. with participle, ἥσατο πίνων Od. |. c.; 
in later writers, ἥσθη ἀκούσας he was glad to have heard, Hdt. 3. 34; 
ἥδοι ἂν .. ἰδοῦσα Aesch. Pr. 758, cf. Soph. Ph. 882; δρῶντες ἂν ἡδώμεθα 
(sc. δρῶντες) Id. Aj. 1085; of ἂν... ἡσθείη λαβών Id. El. 1325; ἥδ. 
θωπευομένους Ar. Ach, 635, etc. 2. c. dat., ἥδεσθαί τινι to delight 
in or at a thing, Hdt. 1. 69, al., Thuc. 1. 121, Ar. Eq. 623, etc. ;— 
rarely c. gen., πώματος ἥσθη he enjoyed the draught, Soph. Ph. 715; in 
O. T. 936, τὸ δ᾽ ἔπος οὑξερῶ τάχ᾽ ἂν ἥδοιο, the acc. is prob. due to 
attraction. 3. sometimes c. acc. and part., ἥσθην πατέρα τὸν ἀμὸν 
εὐλογοῦντά σε I was pleased to hear you praising him, Id. Ph. 1314; 
ἥδεται δόμους πληρουμένους Eur. Fr. 330. 4, with neut. Adj., 
ἕτερον ἥσθην Ar. Ach, 13; τοῦθ᾽ ἥδεται Id. Ran. 748 (acc. to Ray. 
Ms.); ἥσθην βαιά Id. Ach. 2; βραχέα ἡσθεῖσα Thuc. 3. 40 :—c. ace. 
cogn., ἥδεσθαι ἡδονήν Plat. Phileb. 63 A, etc. 5. followed by a Prep., 
ἥδεσθαι ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr, 8. 4, 12, Plat. Phileb. 48 B, εἴς. ; ὑπέρ τινος 
Lys. 193. 10; πρὸς ὀλίγον Arr. Epict. 4. 9, 4. 6. ς. inf., ἡδόμεθ᾽ 
εἶναι we delight in being, Aesch. Eum. 312; so, ἥδομαι ὅτι .., Ar. Nub. 
773- 7. the part. is used like an Adj., glad, delighted, ἡδομένᾳ 
ψυχᾷ, φωνᾷ Eur. Fr. 754, Ar. Av. 236; often, like βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ, 
in the phrase ἡδομένῳ ἐστί or γίγνεταί wot τι 1 am well pleased at the 
thing happening, Hat. 8. 10., 9. 46; ἐὰν ὑμῖν ἡδομένοις ἡ Antipho 142. 
14, cf. Plat. Phaedo 78 B, Lach. 187 C. II. the Act. ἥδω, to 
please, delight, occurs, c. acc. pers. in impf. ἧδε Anacr. 145; elsewhere 
in later writers, ἥδει Muson, ap. Stob. 167. 22; ἥδομεν Menand. Monost. 
38; fut. ἥσω Synes. Epist. 154; aor. 70a Ephipp. ᾿Ἔμπολ. 1. 5, Ael. N. 
A. Io. 48; τὰ ἥδοντα joys, pleasures, Plat. Ax. 366 A; for which Plut. 
has τὸ ἡδόμενον, 2. 1025 D, 1101 E. 

ἡδομένως, Adv. of foreg., with joy, gladly, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 9. 

ἡδονή, Dor. GSova, or in Trag. chorus ἧδονά, ἡ : (ἥδομαι) :—delight, 
enjoyment, pleasure, Lat. voluptas, first in Simon. 117, and Hdt.; pro- 
perly of sensual pleasures, af τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναί the 
lusts of the flesh, sensual pleasures, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 22.,6.1, 4; αἱ κατὰ 
τὸ σῶμα 45. Plat. Rep. 328 D; αἱ σωματικαὶ #5. Arist. Eth. N. 7.8, 4; 
ai περὶ πότους καὶ ἐδωδὰς 45. Plat. Rep. 389 E; but also, ἀκοῆς ἡδ. 
pleasure in hearing, of the ears, Thuc. 3. 38; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι 75. Plat. 
Rep. 582 Β; and of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ κακοῖς, ἐπὶ λοιδορίαις ἡδ. 
Id. Phileb, 50A, Dem. 273. 24:--ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, χαρίζεσθαι to give way 
to pleasure, Thuc. 1. ο., Plat., etc.; κότερα ἀληθηΐῃ χρήσομαι § ἡδονῇ ; 
shall 1 speak truly or so as to humour you? Hdt. 7.101; 748. [ἐστι] μοι, 
c. inf., Id. 7. 160; 98. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ... one feels pleasure at the 
thought that .., Id. 1. 24; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν Twos to be satisfied with.., 
Soph, O. C. 1605 ; ἡδονὴν φέρει Pherecr. Χειρ. 1. 2, Alex. Incert. 7 :— 
often with Prepositions in Ady. sense, pleasurably, πρὸς or καθ᾽ ἡδονὴν 
λέγειν, like πρὸς χάριν, to speak so as to please another, Hdt. 3. 126, 
Soph. El. 921, Thuc. 2. 65; καθ᾽ ἡδονὴν κλύειν, ἀκούειν Soph. Tr. 197, 
Dem. 98. 13; καθ᾽ ἡδονὴν ἐστί μοι, c. inf., Aesch. Pr. 261; πρὸς 79. 
ἐστί μοι Ib. 494; καθ᾽ ἡδ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Lat. indulgere genio, Thuc. 
2. 37; καθ᾽ ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τι ἐνδιδόναι 10. 65; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡδ. 
that which is agreeable, Dem. 226. 20, etc.; (but πρὸς τὴν 95. in com- 
parison with .. , Soph, Ant. £171) ;—ev ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure 
or delight to another, Hdt. 4. 139, Thue., εἴς. ; foll. by inf., Hdt. 7. 
15 ;—ev ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τι to take pleasure in it, Thue. 3.9; but, ἐν ἡδονῇ 
ἄρχοντες, opp. to of λυπηροί, Id. 1. 99 :---μεθ᾽ ἡδονῆς Id. 4. 19 ;---ὐφ᾽ 
ἡδονῆς Soph, Ant. 648, etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς 75, Alex. ᾿Ασκλ. 1, Kpar. 1. 23; 
also as dat. modi, ἡδονῇ with pleasure, Hdt. 2. 137, Soph. O. T. 
1339. 2. that in which one takes pleasure, a pleasure, Id. El. 
873, Ar. Nub. 1072. 8. in pl. desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 23, Ep. Tit. 3. 3,-al. II. in the early Ion, 
Philosophers, we have it used of the sensible quality of a body, its taste, 
smell, savour, flavour, for it is usu. joined with χροίη (colour), v, Panzer- 
bieter Diog. Apoll. p. 64, Schaubach Anaxag. p. 86; cf. Arist. P. A. 2. 
17, 6, Sopat. ap. Ath. 649 A, cf. 369 E, Mnesith. ib. 357 F, where Casaub, 
(needlessly) took it as =7dos 11. 

ἡδονικός, 7, dv, of or for ἡδονή, pleasurable, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 
647 D; Bios #8. Arist. ap. Diog. L. 5. 31:—the Cyrenaic school of Aristip- 
pus were called of ἡδονικοί, the voluptuaries, Cebes Tab. 13, Ath. 588 A. 

ἡδονο-πλήξ, ἢγος, ὁ, ἡ, stricken or drunken in enjoyment, φύσις Timo 
ap. Plut. 2. 446 Ο. 

ἦδος, cos, τό, (v. sub ἁνδάνω) delight, enjoyment, pleasure, οὐδέ τι 
δαιτὸς ἐσθλῆς ἔσσεται ἦδος 1]. 1.576, Od. 18. 404; ἀλλὰ μίνυνθα ἡμέων 
ἔσσεται ἦδος Il. 11. 318; ἀλλὰ τί μοι τῶν ἦδος; what delight have I 
therefrom ? 18. 80; αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ τί τόδ᾽ ἦδος ; Od. 24. 95.—In this sense 
merely Ep, and only in nom. sing. 11. = ὄξος, vinegar, as serving 
to give a flavour or relish, τοῦτο μόνον ᾿Αττικοὶ τῶν ἡδυσμάτων ἦδος 
καλοῦσι Ath. 67 C, ubiv. Casaub.; restored by Meineke for εἶδος in An- 
tiph. Kwp. 2. 4.—Dor. form ἄδος (in both senses), E. M. 18. 12, Hesych. 

ἢ 8 bs, for ἔφη ἐκεῖνος, v. ἡμί. 

ἡδοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἡδονή, Dor. ἀδ-- in Hesych.: cf. πημονή, πημοσύνη. 


ἡδύβιος ---- ἠερέθομαι. 


ἡδύ-βιος, ov, sweetening life: τὰ ἡ. a name of certain cares, Chrysipp. 
T. ap. Ath. 647 C. IL. living pleasantly, Procl. par. Ptol. p. 230. 

ἡδυ-βόης, Dor. -βόας, ov, 6, sweet-sounding, ἡδυβόᾳ .. αὐλῶν πνεύματι 
Eur. Bacch. 127; ἧδ. κόσσυφος Anth. P. 9. 396; δόναξ Id. Plan. 231. 

ἡδύ-βορος, ov, sweet to taste, Greg. Naz. 

ἡδύ-γαιος, ov, of sweet, good soil, Heracl. ap. Ath. 74 B. 

ἡδύ-γᾶμος, ov, sweetening marriage, κέρδος Anth. P. 5. 243. 

ἡδύ-γελως, ὧν, gen. w, sweetly laughing, h. Hom. 18.37, Anth.P.5.135. 

ἡδύ-γλωσσος, ov, sweet-tongued, Bod Pind. O. 13.142. 

ἡδυ-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) of pleasant mind, opp. to ἡδυσώ- 
ματος, Xen. Symp. 8, 30. 

ἡδύ-δειπνος, ov, dainty-supping, name of a parasite, Alciphro 3. 68. 

ἡδυ-επής, Dor. a5v-, és, sweet-speaking, Il. 1. 248, Pind. N. 7. 31, 
Anth. P. 9. 525, etc.: sweet-sounding, λύρα Pind. O. 10 (11). 114; ὕμνος 
Id. N. τ. 43 vocat., ὦ Διὸς ἁδυεπὲς pare Soph. O. T.151:—poét. fem. pl., 
ἡδυέπειαι Μοῦσαι ᾿Ολυμπιάδες Hes. Th. 965, 1020. 

ἡδύ-θροος, ον, contr. —Opous, ovy, sweet-strained, Μοῦσα Eur. El. 703; 
Διόνυσος Anth. P. 9. 524. 

ἡδύ-καρπος, ov, with sweet fruit, δένδρον Theophr. H.P. 4. 4, 5. 

ἡδύ-κοκκος, ov, with sweet grains, ford Philes. 5. 596. 

ἡδύ-κρεως, wy, gen. w, of sweet flesh, Arist. H. A. 6. 7, 5, al.:—Comp. 
—Kpewrepos, Id. G. A. 5. 6, 7. 

ἡδύ-κωμος, 5, a pleasant party, Ath. 618 C, Poll. 4. 100. 

ἡδυ-λάλος, ov, -- ἡδυλόγος,, Epigr. Gr. 1029 a (addend.). 

ἡδύ-ληπτος, ov, taken with pleasure, Paul. Sil. Therm. Pyth 82. 

HSVALLw, (ἡδύλοςῚ) = ἡδυλογέω, Lat. adulari, Menand. ‘AX. 10. 

ἡδύλισμός, 6, α flattering, Eust. 1417. 21, Phot. 

ἡδυλογέω, to speak sweet things, τινι Phryn. Com. Ἐφιάλτ. 1. 4. 

ἡδυλογία, ἡ, a speaking sweetly, Ath. 164 E, 

ἡδυ-λόγος,͵ Dor. ἁδυλ--, ov, sweet-speaking, sweet-voiced, copia Cratin. 
Xeip.1; λύραι μολπαί τε Pind. Ο. 6.162; χάρις Anth. P. 5.137; γλῶσσα 
Ib. 7. 159. 2. of persons, flattering, fawning, Eur. Hec.134: as 
Subst., a jester, Ath. 165 B. 

ἡδύλος, ὁ, Dim. of ἡδύς, as μικκύλος of μικρός : as prop. n. in Anth, 

ἡδυ-λύρης [Ὁ], ov. ὁ, singing sweetly to the lyre, Πίνδαρος Anth, P. 11.370. 

ἡδὺῦ-μᾶνής, és, full of sweet frenzy, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 269. 

ἡδυ-μελής, Dor. ἅδυμ--, és, sweet-strained, sweet-singing, Anacr. 67, 
Sappho 122, Pind. N. 2. 40, Soph. Fr. 228, etc.; poét. fem., ἡδυμέλεια 
σύριγξ, Nonn. Ὁ. 29. 287. 

5u-peAl-pOoyyos, ov, of honey-sweet voice, Anth. P. 9. 571. 

Su-ptyys, és, sweetly-mixed, Anth. P. 7.736. 

HSvpos, ov, poet. for ἡδύς, sweet, pleasant, epith. of sleep (cf. yAdyp0s), 
ἢ. Hom. Merc, 241, 449, Antim. and Simon. ap. Eust. 163. 28, Epich. ap. 
E. M. 420. 47: irreg. Comp. ἡδυμέστερος, Sup. ἔστατος, Alcman ibid. 

ἡδυντέον, verb. Adj. one must season, Alex, Toynp. 1. 4. 

ἡδυντήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, seasoning, ἅλες Eratosth. ap. Hesych., Poll. 6. 71. 

ἡδυντήριος, a, ov, sweetening, soothing, Schol. Eur. Hec. 535. 

ἡδυντικός, 7, dv, fit for seasoning, Arist. Probl. 20. 6. 
(sc.téxvn) the_art of seasoning, Plat. Soph. 223 A. 

ἧδυντός, 7, dv, seasoned, πίσσα, στέαρ Hipp. 672. 12., 679. 21. 

ἡδύνω : aor. ἥδῦνα Plat. Theaet. 175 E, Diphil. Tay. 1:—Pass., aor. 
ἡδύνθην Antiph. Avomp. 2: pf. ἥδυσμαι Plat. (v. infr.), inf, ἡδύνθαι acc. 
to Phot.: (ἡδύς). To sweeten, season, give a flavour or relish to a 
thing, c. acc., κόκκυγας Epich. 82.7 Ahr.; ὄψον Plat. Theaet. 175 E; 
τὸ κρόμμνυον .. οὐ μόνον σῖτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ποτὸν ἡδύνει Xen. Symp. 4,8; 
even of salt (cf. ἡδονή 11), Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 38. II. metaph., 
45. θῶπας λόγους Plat. |. c.; ὁ ποιητὴς 45. τὸ ἄτοπον Arist. Post. 24, 22; 
σκηνὴν δράμασι Anth. P. append. 377 :—Pass., τὴν ἡδυσμένην μοῦσαν 
παραδέξει ἐν μέλεσιν Plat. Rep. 607 A, cf. Arist. Poét. 6, 3, Pol. 8. 5, 
25; τοὺς λόγους ἡδύνεσθαι ἄν τι ὑπὸ τῶν φθόγγων Xen. Symp. 6, 
4: 2. to delight, coax, gratify, κόλαξ ἡδύνει τινὰ λόγῳ Diphil. 
Tap. 1; 45. τὴν ἀκοὴν Dion, H.deComp. 14:—Pass., Timo ap. Ath. 281 Ε. 

ἡδύ-οδμος, Dor. a5-, ov, τε ἡδύοσμος, Hipp. 603. 32 ; ἔαρ Simon. 121. 

ἡδυοινία, 7, sweetness of wine, a sweet wine, Geop. 5. 2, 19. 

ἡδύ-οινος, ον, producing sweet wine, ἄμπελοι Xen. An. 6, 4,6; ἡδυοινό- 
tepos καρπός Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3.15, 1:—containing sweet wine, XewaaTh 
Apolloph. Kpyr. 2 :---ἡδύοινοι, of, dealers in sweet wine, Xen. Vect. 5, 3. 

ἡδυ-όνειρος, ov, causing sweet dreams, ἰσχάδες Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. τό. 

ἡδύτοσμος, ov, sweet-smelling, fragrant, Ar. Fr. 116: cf. ἡδύοδ- 
μος. II. as Subst. ἡδύοσμος, 6, mint, -- καλαμίνθη, Arist. Plant. 
1.7, 1, Diosc. 3. 41, cf. Strabo 344; also ἡδύοσμον, τό, Theophr. H. P.7. 
7,1. [As trisyll., Anth. P. 11. 413.] 

ἡδυ-όφθαλμος, ov, sweet-eyed, Hesych. s. v. μελέγληνος. 

ἡδυπάθεια, ἡ, pleasant living, luxury, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 74. 

ἡδυπᾶθέω, fo live pleasantly, enjoy oneself, be luxurious, like εὖ πάσ- 
xew, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 1; 95. ἀπό τινος Id. Occ. 5, 2. 

ἡδυπάθημα, τό, enjoyment, Anth. P. 9. 496. 

ἡδυ-πᾶθής, és, (παθεῖν) living pleasantly, enjoying oneself, dainty, 
luxurious, Antiph. Awd. 1, Ath. 545 A. Adv. -Θῶς, Eccl. 

ἡδυ-πνοΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, a kind of chicory, Plin. 20. 31; to be restored in 
Hesych. for ἡδυπνοἴδης. 

ἡδύ-πνευστος, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 5. 118. 

ἡδύ-πνοος, Dor, ἁδύπν.-- ov, contr. - vous, ovy, sweet-breathing, αὖραι 
Eur. Med. 840; of musical sound, Pind. O. 13. 31, I. 2. 38; of auspicious 
dreams, Soph. El. 480. 2. sweet-smelling, fragrant, λεπαστή 
Teleclid. Πρυτ. 2; χῶρος Anth. P. 9. 564; κρόκος Epigr. Gr. 547. [In 
the two last passages, ἡδύπνοον, ἡδυπνόου must be pronounced as a trisyll, 
ἡδύπνουν, --πνοῦ. 

ἡδύ-πολις, Dor. 48-, 6, ἡ, dear to the people, Soph. O. T. 510. 

ἡδυ-πορφύρα [Ὁ], 7, a hind of πορφύρα, Arist, Fr. 287. 


11. ἡ--κή 


643 


ἡδυ-πότης, ov, fond of drinking, Anth. P. 9. 524.8, append. 34. 

ἡδυ-πότις, δος, ἡ, something that makes drink taste pleasant, peth. a 
cup or (perh.) an onion, Epigen. “Hpwiv. 2, Cratin. Jun. Incert. 3 (vulg. ἧδυ- 
πότιαλ :---« form ἡδυποτίδιον occurs in C. 1. 1570 ὦ. 21. 

ἡδύ-ποτος, ov, sweet to drink, οἶνος Od. 2. 340., 3. 391, etc. 

ἡδυ-πρόσωποξ, ον, of sweet countenance, Matro ap. Ath. 136 F. 

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, but once in Hom. ἡδὺς airyH (as fem.) Od. 12. 369: 
Dor. ἁδύς, irreg. acc. ἁδέα for ἡδύν Theocr. 20. 44, Mosch. 3. 83, for 
ἡδεῖαν Theocr. 20.8 (cf. θῆλυς) : Ion. fem. ἡδέᾶ, Dor. ἁδέα :—Comp. 
ἡδίων [T], Sup. ἥδιστος Od. 13. 80, and Att.; in late authors, also regul. 
ἡδύτερος, Pseudo-Phocyl. 183, Anth. P. 9. 247, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 1 
(si vera 1.); ἡδύτατος Anth. P. 11. 298, Plut. 2. 98 E. a. 
sweet to the taste, δεῖπνον Od. 20. 391; often of wine, 3. 51., 9. 197. 
etc.; to the smell, ἀμβροσίην .. ἡδὺ μάλα πνείουσαν 4. 446; ὀδμὴ δ᾽ 
ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδει g. 210; to the hearing, δίδου δ᾽ ἡδεῖαν ἀοι- 
δήν 8. 64; αὐδή Hes. Th. 40; then of any pleasant feeling, state, etc., 
as of sleep, ἡδὺς ὕπνος Il. 4. 131, and often in Od.; ἡδὺς κοῦτος 10. 
510; ἡδὺ μάλα κνώσσουσα 4.809; ἡδὺς μῦθος, opp. to ἀλγεινός, Soph. 
Ant. 12, cf. 436 sq.:—c. inf., ἡδὺς δρακεῖν Aesch. Ag. 6ο2 ; ἡδὺς ἀκοῦσαι 
λόγος Plat. Meno 81 D, cf. Ar. Vesp. 503 (v. γλυκύς τ. 2) :---δύ ἐστι 
or γίγνεται it is pleasant, ei .. τόδε πᾶσι φίλον καὶ ἡδὺ γένοιτο 1]. 4. 
17, cf. 7. 287; c. inf., οὐκ ἂν ἔμοιγε μετὰ φρεσὶν ἡδὺ γένοιτο ζωέμεν 
Od. 24. 435; ἁδύ τι θαρσαλέαις τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον ἐλπίσι Aesch, 
Pr. 536, etc.; so, οὔ μοι ἥδιόν ἐστι λέγειν (like οὐκ ἄμεινόν ἐστι] had 
rather not .., Hdt. 2. 46:—neut. as Subst., τὸ δι᾽ ἀκοῆς τε καὶ ὄψεω5 
ἡδύ Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 A; τὰ ἡδέα pleasures, Thuc. 5. 105, Plat. Gorg. 
495 A, etc. :—neut. as Adv., sweetly, ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν Il. 2. 270, 
etc.; ἁδὺ δὲ καὶ τὺ τυρίσδες Theocr. 1. 3. *T, after Hom., of 
persons, pleasant, welcome, Soph. O. T. 82, Ph. 530, ct. El. 920 ;— 
iron,, ἥδιστος .. δεσμώτης ἔσω θακεῖ Id. Aj. 105. 2. well- 
pleased, glad, Id. O. T. 82; ἡδίους ἔσεσθε ἀκούσαντες Dem. 641. 
9: ἡδίους ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Plut. Camill. 32; ἡδίω τὴν γνώμην πρὸς τὸ 
μέλλον ποιεῖν to open a pleasanter view of the future, Id. Fab. 5: in 
addressing a person, ὦ ἥδιστε, Horace’s dulcissime rerum, Plat. Rep. 
348 C, etc. 8. like γλυκύς and εὐήθης, in laxer sense, innocent, 
simple, ws ἡδὺς εἶ Id. Gorg. 491 Ὁ, Rep. 337 Ὁ, al. III. 
Ady. ἡδέως, sweetly, pleasantly, with pleasure, ἡδέως ἀλγεινῶς θ᾽ ἅμα 
Soph. Tr. 436; 95. εὕδειν Ib. 175; δρᾶν re Id. Ant. 70; ὁρᾶν τινα Eur. 
I. A.1122; βίοτον ἄγειν Id. Cycl. 453, cf. Ar. Eq. 440, Xen., etc.; ἡδέως 
ἂν ἐροίμην I would gladly ask, should like to ask, Dem, 246. 10 ;---ἧδ. 
ἔχειν τι to be pleased or content with, Eur, Ion 647, 1602; 95. ἔχειν 
τινός Hipp. 1089 G, Macho ap. Ath. 577 E; #5. ἔχειν πρός τινα or τινί 
to be kind, well-disposed to one, Isocr. 6 B, Dem. 60. fin.; 95. ἔχειν, of 
things, to be pleasant, Eur. I. A. 483 :—15€éws μοί ἐστι it pleases me well, 
Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 300 C, cf. Soph. Ant. 436:—Comp. ἥδεον Lys. 
111. 41, Pherecr. Kop. 1, Plat., etc. :—Sup., ἥδιστα μεντἂν ἤκουσα Plat. 
Theaet. 183 D, etc. 2. in Hom., ἡδύ is used as Adv., v. supr. 
(Akin to ἦδος, ἥδομαι; v. sub avdavw.) [In Eur. Supp. 1101, κατεῖχε 
χειρί: πατρὶ δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἥδϊον, and Alex. "Acwr.1. 6, γαστρὸς οὐδὲν Hdtov,— 
prob. corruptly. | 

ἡδύσᾶρον, τό, a plant of the vetch kind, perth. sainfoin, Diosc, 3. 146. 

ἥδυσμα, τό, (ἡδύνω) in cookery, that which gives a relish or flavour, 
seasoning, sauce, Ar. Eq. 678, Vesp. 496, Plat. Rep. 332 D, Xen. Mem. 
3-14, 5, etc.; of vinegar, Ath. 67 C; of spices, Plut. 2. 995 Ὁ :—metaph., 
ov .. ἡδύσματι, GAN ws ἐδέσματι χρῆσθαι τοῖς ἐπιθέτοις Arist. Rhet. 3. 
3, 33 ἡ μελοποιΐα μέγιστον τῶν 75. Id. Poét. 6, 27, cf. ἡδύνω IL. 1:— 
in pl. also, unguents, sweet oils, Hipp. 670. 37. 

ἡδυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἥδυσμα, Telecl. “App. I. 11. 

ἡδυσματο-θήκη, ἡ, a spice-box, Poll. 10. 93. 

ἡδυσματό-ληρος, ον, absurdly dainty, ὀψάρια Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 Ὁ. 
ἧδυσμός, 6, (ἡδύνων a sweet savour, sweetness, LXX (Ex. 30. 34). 
ἡδυ-σώμᾶτος, ov, of sweet form, opp. to ἡδυγνώμων, Xen. Symp. 8, 30. 
ἡδύτης, ητος, 6, (ἡδύς) sweetness, Schol. Ar. Av. 222. 

ἡδυ-τόκος, ov, producing sweets, Nonn. D. 3, 150. 

ἡδυ-φαγέω, to be dainty, Eccl, 

ἡδυ-φαής, és, sweet-shining, Dion. P. 317, Anth. P. 6. 295, etc. 
ἡδυ-φάρυγξ, vyyos, 6, 7, sweet to the throat, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 B. 
ἡδύ-φθογγος, ov, sweet-voiced, Hesych. 5. v. ἠχηταί. 

ἡδυφρᾶδής, ἐς, (φράζων sweet-speaking’, Nicet. 

ἡδύ-φρων, ονος, 6, ἧ, sweet-minded, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ἡδυφωνία, ἡ, sweetness of voice or sound, Babr. 9. 3, Alciphro 3. 12, etc. 
ἡδύ-φωνος, ov, sweet-voiced, Sappho 66; ὄρτυξ Pratinas 4. 

ἡδυ-χἄρής, és, sweetly joyous, Anth. P. 3. 18. 

ἡδύ-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, οὐν, of sweet complexion, μέτωπα Anth. 
P. append. 287; ἡδύχρουν μύρον a fragrant perfume, Diosc. 1,61; τὸ 76. 
in Alex. Trall.; Aedychrum in Cic,’Tuse. 3.19. II. ἡδύχρους or 
ἡδύπνους, ὃ, a lamb killed before weaning, agnus subrumus, Phot., Hesych, 
ἥδω, v. ἥδομαι 11. 

ἠέ, post. for ἤ, or, whether. " 

ἠέ, exclam., ah! Aesch. Theb, 966, 978 (Dind. ἐή), Supp. 831. 

ἦε, Tet, V. sub εἶμι (ἐδο). 

ἠείδειν, ἠείδης, ἠείδη, v. sub εἴδω. 

ἠέλιος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for ἥλιος, 4. Υ. 

ἠελιῶτις, ν. sub ἡλιώτης. 

ἦεν, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἠέπερ, Ep. for ἤπερ, Hom. 

ἠέρα, Ion. and Ep. acc. of ἀήρ. 

ἠερέθομαι, Ep. for ἀείρομαι (cf. ἠγερέθομαι), Pass., only found in 3 pl. 
pres. and impf. ἠερέθονται, -οντο. To hang floating or waving in the 
air, of the tassels of the Aegis, alyida .., τῆς ἑκατὸν θύσανοι .. ἠερέθοντο 

Tt2 


θ44 


Il. 2. 448; of a flight of locusts, 21.12; often in Ap. Rh. :—metaph., 
ὁπλοτέρων ἀνδρῶν φρένες ἠερέθονται young men’s minds turn with every 
wind, Il. 3. 108.—The form ἀερέθομαι only in Gramm. 

ἠέρι, Ion. and Ep. dat. of ἀήρ, Hom. 

ἠέριος, a, ov, early, at or with early morn, ἠερίη δ᾽ ἀνέβη μέγαν 
οὐρανόν Il. 1. 497 (Schol. brev. ἑωθινή, ὀρθρινήγ; cf.1.557., 3. 7 (Schol. 
éapivat) ; so also in Od. 9. 52, where ἠέριοι is expl. in v. 56 by ὄφρα μὲν 
ἠὼς ἣν κτλ. II. in later Poets in the air, airy, of a high rock, 
Simon in Anth. P. 7. 496; of distant land, Ap. Rh. 1. 580, cf. 4.1239; of 
birds, Opp. C. 1. 380, cf. H. 3. 203, Anth. P. 6. 180,181; and freq. in 
Nonn., etc. 2. of air, airy, invisible, Arat. 349. (Buttm. Lexil. 
derives the word from ἦρι in signf.1, from ἀήρ in signf.11. Voss from 
ἀήρ only, the proper sense of ἀήρ being (he thinks) morning-mist.) 

ἠερο-δίνης [1], ες, wheeling in mid air, aierés Anth. P. 9. 223. 

ἠερο-ειδής, ἐς, Ion. and Ep. for dep-, which will hardly be found,—of 
dark and cloudy look: Homeric epith. of the sea (esp. in Od.), prob., streaked 
with the shadows of passing clouds, cloud-streaked, én’ ἠεροειδέα πόντον 
Od. 2. 263, etc.: generally, dark, murky, σπέος ἠεροειδές 12. 80., 13. 
103; πρὸς ἠεροειδέα πέτρην, of Scylla’s cave, 12. 233:—neut. as Adv. 
in the far distance, dimly, ὅσσον τ᾽ ἠεροειδὲς ἀνὴρ ἴδεν Il. 5. 770:— 
also, ἦερ. νεφέλη Hes. Th. 757; πνοιαί Orph. H. 37. 22.—Ep. word, 
found also in Arist. Color. 10. 


ἠερόεις, εσσα, ev, Ion. and Ep. for ἀερ--, which will hardly be found, | 


clouded, murky, Τάρταρος Il. 8.13, etc., Hes. Th. 119; ζόφος Il. 15. 191, 
etc.; ἠερόεντα κέλευθα the murky road (i.e. death), Od. 20. 64: later, 
nep. ἴασπις Dion. P.724; μόλιβδος Manetho 6. 391: livid, of a sick man, 
Nic. Th. 257. 

ἠερόθεν, Ion. ap4 Ep. for dep-, from air, Anth. Plan. 4.107. 

ἠερο-μήκη, ες, Ep. for ἀερ--, high as heaven, Orph. Arg. 922. 

ἠερό-μικτος, ον, (μέγνυ μι) mingling with air, φωναί Orph. Fr. 28. 14. 

ἠερό-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) air-formed, αὖραι Orph. Η. 8ο. 

ἠερό-πλαγκτοκ, ov, Ep. for ἄερ.--, wandering in mid air, Orph. H.6.8. 

ἠέροπος, ὁ, Ion. for ἀέροψ, Anton, Lib. 18. fin. 

ἠέρος, Ion. and Ep. gen. of ἀήρ. 

ἠερο-φαής, és, shining in air, cited from Theano. 

ἠερο-φεγγή, és, =foreg., Ζεύς Orph. H. 19. 2. 

ἠερο-φοίτης, ov, 6, = ἠερόφοιτος, lon 10 (Bgk.), Orph. Lith, 45, Nonn. 
’ ἠεροφοῖτις, ἐδος, ἡ, (φοιτάω) walking in darkness, coming unseen, ἡεροφ. 
Ἐρινύς Il. 9. 571., 19. 87; of the moon, Orph. H. 8. 2. 

ἠερόφοιτος, ον, (φοιτόω) air-wandering, of bees, Pseudo-Phocyl. 117, 
159; οἶστρος Orph. Arg. 47; of the moon, Max. 7. καταρχ. 485, etc. 

NEps-pwvos, ον, sounding through air, loud-voiced, κήρυκες Il. 18. 505 ; 
γέρανοι Opp. H. 1. 621. 

qerov, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (ibo). 

ἠήδει, poet. 3 sing. plapf. of οἶδα ; v. sub *el5w. 

ἤην, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of εἰμέ (sum). 

ἠήρ, Vv. sub ἀήρ. 

ἠθάδιος, ov, post. for ἦθάς, Opp. C. 1. 448. 

ἠθαῖος, a, ον, Dor. for ἠθεῖος, Pind. I. 2. 69. 

ἠθᾶλέος, a, ov, (780s) accustomed, ebvai Opp.C. 2. 88, 307: of a person, 
Jriendly, C. 1. 3538. 23. 

ἠθάνιον, τό, Dim. of ἠθμός, Hellan. 149; cf. ἠθήνιον. 

ἦθάς, άδος, 6, 4, (ἦθος 11), like ἐθάς, accustomed to a thing, acquainted 
with it, c. gen., ἦθάς εἰμί πως τῶν τῆσδε μύθων Soph. El. 372; ἠθὰς 
θήρης Opp. H. 4.122; τῶν χωρίων Ael.N. A. 7.6; also c. dat., πέτραις 
Ib. 9. 36. 2. absol. used to a thing, inured, accustomed, Hipp. 588. 
24; τῶν γὰρ ἠθάδων φίλων véo .. εὐπιθέστεροι Eur. Andr. 818: of 
animals, tame, Lat. mansuetus, ὄρνιθες 70. domestic fowls, Ar. Av. 77 6 
also of decoy-birds, Plut. 8011, 28; 70. σκόμβροι Ael. N, A. 14. 1. II. 
of things, usual, customary, νίκη Anth, Plan. 354 :—also as neut., τε ῆθος, 
τὰ καινά γ᾽ ἐκ τῶν ἠθάδων ἡδίον᾽ ἐστί Eur. Cycl. 280; τοῖς ἠθάσιν .. 
τοῖς ἀρχαίοις ἐνδιατρίβειν Ar. Eccl. 584, cf. 151. 

ἠθεῖος, Dor. ἠθαῖος, a, ov, (v. sub fin.) trusty, honoured, ἠθεῖε Il. 6. 
518., 10. 37., 22. 229, 239; and periphr., ἠθείη κεφαλή 23. 94.—In 
these places it is used by the younger brother to the elder, by Menelaus 
to Agamemnon, Paris and Deiphobus to Hector, so that doubtless it is a 
term expressing at once brotherly love and respect for an elder, my lord 
and brother. So, in Od. 14. 147, the swineherd says of Ulysses, ἀλλά 
μιν ἠθεῖον καλέω 1 will give him an elder brother’s title, call him my 
honoured lord, cf. Pind. I. 2.69. In Hes. Sc. 103, 70«¢’ addressed by 
lolaiis to his uncle Hercules. In Pind. I. 2. 69, ἐεινὸν ἐμὸν ἠθαῖον my 
trusty friend ; ἠθαῖοι trusty friends, Antim. in E. Gud. 238.26, (Prob. 
from 790s, ἔθος, Curt. Gr. Et.no, 305. Mure, Hist. Gr, Liter. 2. 80, com- 
pares the Spartan form of address, ὦ θεῖε, and states that the ZAkones of 
Maina, supposed by Thiersch to represent the old Aeolic tribes of the 
Peloponnese, still use ἀθί for a brother, ἀθυιά for a sister.) 

ἤθελον, v. sub ἐθέλω. 

ἤθεος, ὁ, ἡ, Att. for ἠίθεος, 4. v. 

ἠθέω, fut. ἤσω: aor. 1 ἦσα Galen. Lex. Hipp., expl. by ἤθισα (ice. 
nOnoa), but med. ἠθησάμην Nic. Al. 324: (Ow). To sift, strain, 
Nic. 1, c.:—Pass. to be strained, τὸ ἠθούμενον Plat. Crat. 402 C; of wine, 

᾿ ἠθημένος Epilyc. Incert.1; χρυσὸς διὰ πέτρας ἠθημένος filtered through, 

Plat. Tim. 59 E. 

ἤθημα, τό, that which is sifted or strained, Oribas. p. 44 Matthaei. 

ἠθήνιον, in Hesych., prob. f.1. for ἠθάνιον, Lob. Path. Gr. 108. 

ἠθητήρ, Npos, ὃ, -- ἠθμός, Marcell. Sid. 76. 

ἠθητήριον, τό, -- ἦθμός, Strabo 147; οἵ, ἠθήνιον. 

ἠθϊκεύομαι, Dep. to speak ethically, Schol. Il. 7. 408. 

ἠθικός, ἡ, dv, (ἦθος 11) of or for morals, ethical, moral, opp. to intel- 


lectual (Stavonrixds), Arist. Eth. N. 1.13, 20, al.; τὰ ἠθικά ἃ treatise | σιν ἐφήβοισιν C. 1. 246. 


ἠέρι --- ἠίθεος. 


on morals, Id. Pol. 4. 11, 3, al.; τὸ ἠθ. φιλοσοφίας, opp. to φυσικόν and 
διαλεκτικόν, Diog. L. prooem. 18 ; ἡ ἠθικὴ φιλοσοφία Strab. 10; and ἡ 
79. alone, Philo 1. 370. II. shewing moral character, expressive 
thereof, πίστις, Χλέξις Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 3., 3. 7,1, cf. Οἷς, Orat. 37; mas.. 
τοὺς λόγους ἠθικοὺς ποιητέον Arist. Rhet. 2.18, 1, cf. 21, 16; ἦθ. μέλη, 
ἁρμονία Id, Pol. 8.7,3; αὐλὸς οὐκ .. ἠθικόν, ἀλλ᾽ ὀργιαστικόν Ib. 8.6, 9; 
79. γραφεύς, ἀγαλματοποιός Ib. 8. 5, 21:—Adv., ἠθικῶς λέγειν Id, Rhet. 
3-17, 125; ἦθ. μειδιᾶν, γελᾶν to laugh expressively, Coraés Plut. Brut. 51. 

HPiors, ews, 7, a straining off, Arist. Probl. 2. 41 (legend. d:4Ona1s). 

ἠθμάριον, τό, Dim. of ἠθμός, Hesych. 

HOpo-erBys, és, like a strainer, perforated, Plut. 2. 699 A. EL, 
τὸ 70. ὀστοῦν the ethmoid or perforated bone at the root of the nose, 
through which its secretions pass, Galen. 

ἧθμός, later ἠθμός, ὁ, (ἤθω) a strainer, colander, Eur. Fr. 375, Arist. 
Η. A. 4.8, 21, al.; esp. a wine-strainer, Pherecr, AovAod. 4 :—proverb., 
τῷ ἠθμῷ ἀντλεῖν, of labour in vain, Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 1; of the eye-lashes, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4,6:—first prob. in Sigeian Inscr.(C.1.8), where see B6ckh. 
on the breathing, cf. 161, 2139. 20, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1, 1294, and v. 
HOw. 11. ἠθμὸς σχοίνινος -- κημός Ut, Cratin. Nou. 13, ef. 
Anth. P. 9. 482. 117. --τὸ ἠθμοειδὲς ὀστοῦν, Galen, 2. p. 58. 

HOpoSys, es, = ἠθμοειδής, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 99. 

ἠθογρᾶάφέω, to paint or describe character, Vita Thuc. 50. 

ἠθο-γράφος [ἄ], ὁ, a painter of character, Arist. Poét. 6, 15. 

ἠθολογέω, to express characteristically, Longin. 9. fin. 

ἠθολογία, 7, a painting of character, esp. by mimic gestures, elsewhere 
χαρακτηρισμός, Posid. ap. Senec. Ep. 95. 66, Quinct. 1. 9, 3. 

ἠθο-λόγος, ov, painting manners or character by mimic gestures, like 
dperaddyos and βιολόγος, of dramatic and mimic poets, Diod. 20. 63, 
Cic, Orat. 2.59; of Orpheus, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. Io. 

ἠθοποιέω, fo form manners or character, Plut. Pericl. 2; 70. τὴν ψυχήν 
Sext. Emp. M. 6. 30. II. to express them, Dion. H. de Lys. 10. 

ἠθοποιητικός, 7, Ov, expressive of character: Adv. —K@s, Eust. 1955. 54. 

ἠθοποίητος, 7, ov, expressing character, Callistr. Stat. Το, 

ἠθοποιία, ἡ, formation of character, Strab. 648; in pl., Id. 128. 
delineation of character, Dion. H. de Lys. 8. 

ἠθο-ποιός, dv, forming character, μέλη Sext. Emp. M. 6. 36; παίδευσις 
Plut. Themist. 2, etc. :—76 ἦθ. -- ἠθοποιία, Id. 2. 660 B. 

ἦθος, cos, τό: (a lengthd. form of ἔθος, v. Arist. Eth, N. 2. 1, 1):—an 
accustomed seat: hence, in pl. the haunts or abodes of animals, μετά τ᾽ 
ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il. 6. 511; [σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι 
Οἀ. 14. 411; of lions, Hdt. 7.125; of fish, Opp. Η. 1.93; of the abodes 
of men, Hes. Op. 166, 523, Hdt. 1. 15, 157, etc.; rare in Att. in this 
sense, Aesch. Supp. 64, Eur. Hel. 274, Arist. Mund, 6, τό :---ἔλεγον 
ef ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2. 
142; of trees, Callistr. 154. II, like ἔθος, custom, usage, Hes. 
Op. 136, Hdt. 2. 30, 35, al. 2. the manners and habits of man, 
his disposition, character, Lat. ingenium, mores, first in Hes. Op. 67, 78, 
ἦθος ἐμφυές Pind. O. 11 (10). 20; ἀκίχητα ἤθεα, of Zeus, Aesch. Pr. 
1843; τοὐμὸν 700s παιδεύειν Soph. Aj. 595; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦθος, of a person, 
Id. Ant. 745; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦθος Isocr. 21 A; τῆς ψυχῆς, THs γνώμης 
Plat. Rep. 400 D, Dem. 1406, 5; διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀγωγὴν πρᾷος, 
βελτίων, ἀσθενὴς τὸ ἦθος mild, etc., ἐπε character, Plat. Phaedr. 243 B, 
Dem. 460. 28, Arist. H. A. 9. 12,1; more rarely in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ 
ἤθει Theophr. Char. 6:—also of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦθος 
Xen. Symp. 8, 3; ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg. 152.12; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤθει Plut. 
Dio 4. b. in Rhet. the character and disposition of a speaker, as 
impressed on the hearers by his speech, moral impression, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
2, 3., 2. 21,163; κατ᾽ ἦθος λέγεσθαι, opp. to κατὰ πάθος, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 22, cf. Quintil. 6. 2, 8 sq.; so of the moral impression made by 
a statue, Philostr. 683; so, poéma moratum Οἷς. Div. 1. § 66, cf. Hor. 
A. P. 319.—In signf. 11. 2, ἦθος is almost always in sing., except when 
used of many persons, but v. Auctt. cit. ap. Lob. Phryn. 364. 3. 
in pl., generally, of manners, like Lat. mores, Hes. Th. 66, Hdt. 4. 106, 
Thuc. 2.61; ἤθεσι καὶ ἔθεσι joined, Plat. Legg. 968 D; τρόποι καὶ 
ἤθη Ib.896E; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἤθη πραγματεία Arist. Rhet.1. 2,7, etc. 4, 
also of animals, ἦθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων (so Coningt. for ἔθος) Aesch. 
Ag. 727, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1219, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 12, etc.:—of things, 
nature, kind, τοῦ πυρετοῦ Galen. 

ἠθροισμένως, Ady. pf. pass. from ἀθροίζω, in a mass, Hesych. 

ἤθω, rare collat. form of 70€w(q.v.),Hipp.ap.Galen. (From4/2A come 
also σάω, σήθω : and this may account for the form ἧθμός, v. sub voc.) 

al, Boeot. for ἀεί, An, Ox, 2. 3. 

ta, contr. ἦα, τά, provisions for a journey, Ep. word for ἐφόδια, Lat. 
viaticum, Hom. mostly in Od., δεῦτε, φίλοι, fia φερώμεθα 2. 410, cf. 
289; καί νύ κεν ἤια πάντα διέφθιτο 4. 363; ἐξέφθιτο ἤια πάντα 12. 
320; ἐν δὲ καὶ fa κωρύκῳ [ἔθηκε] 5. 266., ο. 212:—generally, [ἔλαφοι 
.. παρδαλίων τε λύκων T ἤια πέλονται food for wolves, Il. 13. 103, cf. 
Emped. 314, Nic. Al. 412. II. in Od. 5. 368, ὡς δ᾽ ἄνεμος .. 
ἤων Onuava τινάξει καρφαλέων, i.e. a heap of husks or chaff, cf, Pherecr, 
Incert. 14. (Hesych. quotes a sing. ἤνον, with the expl. παρειά, γνάθος, 
which seems to connect it with wap-jrov.) [The ε is short, as also the 
contr. form shews; but Tf long in arsi, Od. 2. 410; cf. dntos. | 

ἤια, Ion. for ἤειν, impf. of εἶμε (bo). 

ἠίΐθεος [1], Att. contr. ἤθεος, 6, a youth come to manhood, but not yet 
married, a bachelor, answering to the feminine παρθένος, (μέχρι μὲν 
παιδογονίας ἤθεοι .. ζῶσιν Plat. Legg. 840 Ὁ, cf. 877 E, Ruhnk. Tim.), 
hence παρθένος ἠίθεός τε joined, Il. 18. 593., 22. 127, cf. Od. 11. 38; 
χοροὺς παρθένων τε καὶ ἠιθέων Hat. 3. 48; οὐ yap ἐστιν ἤθεος Eur. 
Phoen. 945 ;—later also as real Adj. παῖς ἠίθεος Plut. Thes. 17; ἠιθέοι- 
II, rare as fem,, ἠεθέη = παρθένος, 


11. 


ἤικτο ---- ἠλέκτρα. 


Nic. ap. Ath. 684 C, Anth. P. 9. 241; κόρη ἤθεος Eupol. Incert. 40. 
(Origin uncertain.) 

ἤικτο, v. sub ἔοικα. 

ἤιξε, v. sub ἀΐσσω. 

ἠιόεις, eooa, ev, (ἠιών, dvos; so that, properly, it should be jeovdes): 
—with banks, high-banked, ἐπ᾿ ἠιόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ 1]. 5. 36; in Q. Sm. 
5. 299, χήνεσιν ἠιόεν πεδίον καταβοσκομένοισιν (apparently) supplying 
grass to feeding geese ;—whence Buttm. Lexil. refers the word to εἰα- 
μένη, and concludes that it properly signified grassy. Others refer it to 
ja, food. 

ἤιον, Ep. for ἤεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (tbo); also 1 sing., Luc. Syr. D. 24. 
ἤιος, 6, epith. of Phoebus, jve Φοῖβε 1]. 15. 365., 20.152. (Prob. from 
the cry 4, 7, cf. inios, evios.) 

ἡἠιόω, (Ha) to provide with food, Hesych. 

ἤισαν, Ep. for ἤεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (ibo). 

ἤισαν, Ep. for ἤδεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of οἶδα ; v. *el5w. 

ἠίχθην, Vv. sub ἀΐσσω. 

ἠιών, Att. yov, Dor. ἀιών, dav, dvos, 7):—a sea-bank, the shore, beach, 
ὅθι κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠιόνος κλύζεσκον Il. 23. 61; ἀμφὶ δέ 7 ἄκραι ἠιόνες Bod- 
wow 17.264 (v.sub παραπλήξ); ἐν .. ἠιόνεσσι καθίζων (Ep. dat.) Od.5.156; 
—also in Hdt. 2. 113., 8.96, Pind., Trag., and in Xen, Hell. 1.1.5. | 2. 
after Hom., of other banks, as of a lake, Pind. I. 1. 46; of a river (cf. 
ἠιόεις), Aesch. Ag. 1158, Ap. Rh. 2.659., 4. 130, Dion. H. 4. 27. 3. 
metaph. of the lower part of the face, over which the tears flow, Hesych. 
ἠίων, ovos, ἡ, (ἀΐων) a hearing, report, the reading of Zenodot. for dy- 
γελίην in Od. 2. 42. 

ἧκα (*den τι), Adv. I. of Place or Motion, slightly, a little, 
ἢ κ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά a little to the left, Il. 23. 336; ἧκα παρακλίνας Kepa- 
λήν Od. 20. 301; hence, generally, softly, gently, ἧκα ἐλαύνειν 18. 02, 
94; ἀπώσατο Ha γέροντα 1]. 24. 508; ἧκα μάλα ψύξασα 20. 440; 
Hea κιόντες Od. 17. 254; cf. ἤκιστος. II. of Sound, sté/ly, softly, 
low, ἧκα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον 1]. 3.155; ἧκα μύρεσθαι, ὁμαδῆσαι 
Ap. Rh. 3. 463, 564. IIL. of Sight, softly, smoothly, ἧκα στίλ- 
βοντες ἐλαίῳ with oil soft shining, Il. 18.596; ἢ κ᾽ ἐπιμειδήσας soft smiling, 
Hes. Th. 547; Axa μέλαν slightly black, Opp. C. 3. 39. Iv. 
of Time, by little and little, Anth. P. 5. 279, Opp. H. 2. 67.—The radic. 
sense seems to be not much, slightly, and it is the Positive of ἤκιστος, as 
also of ἥσσων, ἥκιστος. 

ἧκα, aor. I of ine. 

ἧἥκαϊος and ἡκαλέος, a, ov, Hesych.; ἤκᾶλος, ov, E. M. 424. 16, Suid., 
Adj. forms from ἦκα, but only in Gramm.: cf. ἀκαλός. 

ἤκἄχε, V. ἀχεύω, ἀχέω II. 1. 

ἤκεστος, 7, ov, (Ep. for ἄκεστος, from κέστος) untouched by the goad, of 
young heifers reserved for sacrifices, in Tacit. nudlo mortali opere con- 
tactae, βοῦς .. nvis ἠκέστας 1]. 6. 94, 275, 309. 

ἠκή, ἡ, lon. for ἀκή, ἀκωκή ;—in Archil. 40 the edge, meeiing-point, 
κύματός Te κἀνέμου ; cf. Valck. Hdt. 4. 196. 

ἠκής, és, sharp, Hesych. 

ἤκιστος, 7, ov, sup. Adj. of Ady. ἦκα, only in Il. 23. 531, ἤκιστος ἐλαυ- 
νέμεν the gentlest or slowest in driviny, cf. Spitzn. ad 1—Some Gramm. 
(Eust. 1314. 27, E. M. 424. 27) write foros, the worst at driving, cf. 
ἥκιστος ; but though ἥσσων is used by Hom., ἥκιστος is not. 

ἥκιστος, 7, ov, Sup. of the Comp. ἥσσων, the Posit, in use being μικρός 
(cf. Hea), least, ὁ δ᾽ ἥκιστ᾽ ἔχων μακάρτατος Soph. Fr. 359; otherwise 
as Adj. only in Ael. (who seems to have read ἥκιστος in 1]. 23. 531, if 
we may judge from the phrases ἥκιστος θηρᾶν, ἥκιστος κρυμὸν φέρειν 
worst in hunting, etc.), N. A. 9. I., 4. 31. II. mostly as Ady. 
ἥκιστα, least, Hipp. 395. 54, Soph. Ph. 427, Eur. H. F. 299, etc.; οὐχ 
ἥκιστα, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα Hdt. 4.170; ὡς ἥκιστα as little as possible, Thuc. 
1.01. 2. often in reply to a question, παν not so, not at all, Lat. 
minime, Soph. O. T. 623, etc.; ἥκιστά ye, minime vero, Ib. 1386, Plat. 
Phaedr. 276 C; ἥκιστα πάντων Ar. Pl. 440. 3. οὐχ ἥκιστα, freq. 
in litotes, Aesch. Cho. 116; οἵ τε ἄλλοι καὶ οὐχ Hx. οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι i.e. the 
Athenians more than all, Plat. Prot. 324 C; ἐπὶ πολλῶν μέν .., οὐχ 
ἥκιστα δὲ ἐν τοῖς παροῦσι πράγμασι Dem. 18. 3, cf. Thuc. 7. 44, etc. ; 
c. gen., οὐχ ἥκιστα ᾿Αθηναίων ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Plat. Crito 52 A, 
cf. Theaet. 177 C, Symp. 178 A, al. 

ἥκου, Ion. and Dor. for ἥπου. 

ἠκριβωμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀκριβόω, exactly, Eccl. 

ἥκω, impf. ἧκον : fut. ἥξω Hdt. 1. 13., 7.157, Thuc. 4. 30, etc., Dor. 
%€@ Theocr. 4. 47: all other tenses late; aor. part. ἥξας Paus. 2. 11, 5, 
Galen.: pf. ἧκα Philostr. 115, Scymn. 62, C. I. 4762, Dor. 1 pl. ἥκαμες 
Plut. 2. 225 B: plqpf. ἥκεσαν Joseph. A. J. 19. I, 14 :—Med., pres. subj. 
ἥκηται Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.1: fut. ἥξομαι Mi Anton, 2.4, Or. Sib. 
12 (14). 200. (From 4/‘E, which becomes causal in the form inp, 
aor. I ἧκα.) To have come, be present, Lat. adesse, properly in a pf. 
sense, with the impf. ἧκον as plqpf., 7 had come, and fut. ἥξω as fut. pf. 
I shall have come, directly opp. to οἴχομαι to be gone, while ἔρχομαι to 
come or go serves as pres. to both, and εἶμι (ibo) as fut. 3—post-Homeric 
Verb (for in Il. 5. 478, Od. 13. 325, Bekker has restored tw, as in Pind., 
vy. Bockh ν. 1. ΟἹ. 4.18) :—the impf. is not common, Aesch. Pr. 661, Plat. 
Rep. 327 E; the fut. ἥξω is more used, Aesch. Pr. 103, 717, 730, Eur. 
Andr. 738, Ar. Pax 265, Orac. ap. Thuc. 2.54, etc.; ἧκε imperat., Soph. 
Aj. 1116, Eur. Rhes. 337, Ar. Pax 275, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 25.—Construct. 
mostly with eis, Hdt. 8. 50, Aesch. Cho. 3, etc.; ἥκ. mapa τινα Hdt. 7. 
157, Thuc.1.137; πρὸς πόλιν Soph. O. C. 734; ἥκ. ἐπί τινα to set upon, 
attack, Plat. Rep. 336 Β ; c. acc. only, ἥξεις ποταμόν Aesch. Pr. 717, cf. 
724, 730; ἥκ. δῆμον τὸν Λυρκείου Soph. Fr. 709, cf. 265, Eur. Bacch. 1; 
ἥκουσιν αὐτῷ ἄγγελοι Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 26; ἐς ταὐτὸ He. to have come 


645 


motion to a place, ἥκειν ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο, etc., Soph. Ph. 377, etc.; βῆναι 
κεῖθεν ὅθενπερ ἥκει Id. O. Ο. 1226 :—but, ἥκειν ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα Xen. 
An. 7.6, 2, is not to have come to the army, but ἐο have come for it, like 
μετὰ τὸ στράτευμα ; so, of ἐπὶ τοῦθ᾽ ἥκοντες Dem. 234. 22; én’ ὀλέθρῳ 
Eur. I. A. 886; so, ἧκ. διὰ ταῦτα, ἕνεκα τούτου Plat., etc.; περὶ σπον- 
δῶν Xen, An. 2. 3, 4; also c. neut. Pron., αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω Plat, Prot. 
310 E; 6 τι ἥκοιεν for what they had come, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 9 :—c. acc. 
cogn., ὁδὸν μακρὰν ἥκειν Id. Cyr. 5. 5, 42 :—c. inf., μανθάνειν γὰρ ἥκο- 
μὲν we are here to learn, Soph. O. Ὁ. 12. 2. to have reached 
a point, like ἀνήκω, ἐς τοσήνδ᾽ ὕβριν 10. 1030; és τοῦτο ἀμαθίας Eur. 
Andr. 170; ἐς τοσοῦτον ἀμαθίας Plat. Apol. 25 E; ἐς ὅσον ἡλικίας 
Id. Charm. 157 D, εἴς, ; πρὸς γάμων ἀκμάς Soph. Ο. Τ. 1492; ὁρᾷς iv’ 
ἥκεις ; Ib. 687, etc. b. διὰ μάχης, δι᾿ ὀργῆς ἥκειν Aesch. Supp. 
475, Soph. O. C. g05; cf. διά A. IV. e. with an Ady. foll. by 
a gen., οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκει Plat. Euthyd. 294 E: often also, like 
ἔχω 8. 11. 2, εὖ ἥκειν τινύς to be well off for a thing, have great store 
or plenty of it, as, εὖ Hx. τοῦ βίου, χρημάτων Hdt. 1. 30., 5. 62; 
ἑωυτῶν Id. τ. 102; θεῶν Id. 8. 111; πιθανότητος ap. Dion. H. de 
Dinarch.1; in καλῶς αὐτοῖς κατθανεῖν ἧκον βίου, Eur. Alc. 291, perhaps 
two thoughts are combined, their life being well advanced, and it being 
well for them (at their age) to die,—xad@s being in the latter case 
taken for εὖ; also, ὁμοίως fx. τινός to haye an equal share of a thing, 
Hdt. 1.149; so, πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν ; how have we sped in the contest, 
Eur. El. 751; ὧδε γένους Hx. τινί to be this degree of kin to him, Id. 
Heracl. 213:—also, εὖ ἥκειν, absol., to be well off, flourishing, Hdt. 1. 30; 
(also, és μῆκος εὖ ἥκων Ael. N. A. 4. 34) :—very rarely c. gen. only, od 
δὲ δυνάμιος ἥκεις μεγάλης thou art in great power, Hdt. 7. 157, nisi 
legend. μεγάλως. 3. to have come back, returned, Ar. Pax 265, 
275, Xen. An. 2.1,9, Dem. 479. 4; mostly, ἄψορρον, πάλιν ἥκειν Trag., 
etc. 4. pleon. with a part., ἥκω φέρων I have come bringing (i.e. 
with), Soph.O.C.579, cf. 357, Plat. Gorg. 518 D; so, ἧκεν ἄγων Id. Phaedo 
117A; ἥκεις ἔχων τι Id. Gorg. 491 C, etc. ;—but with part. fut., like ép- 
χομαι, ἥκω φράσων, ἀγγελῶν, etc., J am going, I intend to say, Eur. Phoen. 
706, 1075. 5. sometimes simply like γίγνομαι, θεοῖς ἔχθιστος ἥκω 
(as in Virgil, sew deus immensi venias maris, for fias), Soph. O. T. 1519, 
cf. Aj. 636, ΕἸ. 1201, etc.; ἀπὸ πολιτειῶν τοιούτων ἥκετε, ἐν αἷς .. 
Thuc. 4. 126. II. of Things :—of meats, to have come to table, 
Alex. Aevead.1; ὡς τὰ περιφερόμενα ἧκε πρὸς ἡμᾶς were brought to us, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 3; of reports, ἐμοὲ ἀγγελίη ἥκει Hdt. 8. 140, cf. Soph. 
O. C.1177; of events, πῆμα ἥκει τινί Aesch. Pr. 103, cf. Ar. Ran. 606, 
etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ ἥκει βίου τελευτή Soph. O. C. 1472; ἵν᾿ ἥκει τὰ μαντεύ- 
ματα what they have come to, Id. Ο. T. 952; ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μοῖρα Id. ΕἸ. 
713 :—of Time, ἥκει ἦμαρ, νύξ Trag.; ἥξει πόλεμος ap. Thuc, 2. 54; 
ἐς αὑτὸν ἥξει τὸ δεινόν Id. 6.77. 2. like προσήκω, to concern, 
relate, or belong to, ποῖ ἥκει λόγος ; to what do the words relate ? Seidl. 
Eur. Tro. 155; εἰς ἔμ᾽ ἥκει... τὰ πράγματα, Lat. pertinent ad me, At. 
Pl. gig; εἰς ἐμὲ τὸ ἐλλεῖπον ἥξει will fall upon me, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5,13: 
often in part., τὰ εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους ἥκοντα Antipho 139. 5 ; Ta εἰς πλοῦ- 
tov ἥκ. Plat. Eryx. 392 E; τὰ πρὸς ἔπαινον, εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν ἥκ. Polyb. 
121 5.0..28.,1ρ δῖε: 3. to depend upon, ἡ σωτηρία ἐπὶ τὴν 
πρεσβείαν ἧκε Dem. 350. 14. 4. c. inf., ἧκέ μοι γένει .. πενθεῖν 
it has come to me by birth... , my birth lays it on me .., Soph. O, C. 
738. 5. c. part., ὃ καὶ νῦν ἥκει γενόμενον which commonly happens 
even now, Polyb. 26. 2, 11. 

WA, apoc. for ἧλος, or for ἥλιος, Euphor. 105 ; cf. δῷ for δῶμα. 

ἠλαίνω, Ep. for dAaivw, to wander, stray, ἠλαίνοντι Theocr. 7. 23 
(Meineke for 7Aaivovra:):—metaph. fo wander in mind, Call, Dian. 251. 

ἠλάκᾶἄτα, wy, τά, only in pl. the wool on the distaff, ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσ᾽ 
ἁλιπόρφυρα Od. 6. 53, 306, cf. 7. 105; HA. στροφαλίζετε 18. 315. 

ἠλᾶἄκάτη [Ka], ἡ, Dor. ἠλακάτᾶ, Eur., ἀλακάτᾶ, Theocr: (v. sub 
apkus) :—a distaff, Lat. colus, on which the wool is put, Od. 4. 135, 
cf. 1. 357, Il. 6. 491, Eur., etc.; ἡ 9A. τοῦ ἀτράκτου the stalk of the 
spindle, Plat. Rep. 616 C :—metaph., γηραιῇσι .. ἠλακάτῃσιν with the 
fate of old age (so, breves colos a short span of life, Martial), C. 1. 6280 
B. 18. II. like ἄτρακτος, of many things spindle-shaped ; as, 1. 
one joint of a reed or cane, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2,1: a reed, = δόναξ, 
Hesych. ; cf. πολυηλάκατος. 2. an arrow, like ἄτρακτος, Hesych. ; 
cf. χρυσηλάκατος. 8. the upper part of the mast, which was 
made to turn round, Ap. Rh. 1. 565 (v. Schol.), Ath. 475 A. 4.a 
windlass, to draw up heavy nets, etc., elsewhere ὄνος, Schol. Thuc. 7.25. 

ἠλακατῆνες, ων, of, large sea-fish, prob. of the ‘wny kind, so called 
from their spindle-like form, Comici ap. Ath. 301 D. 

ἠλάκατον, 7d, supposed sing, of ἠλάκατα, q. V. 

ἡλάμην, ἥλατο, v. sub ἅλλομαι. 

ἡλάριον, τό, Dim. of ἧλος, a small nail, Eust. Opusc. 305. 66. 

ἤλᾶσα, ν. sub. of ἐλαύνω. ; 

ἠλασκάζω, lengthd. form of ἠλάσκω, ὑπὸ πτόλιν ἠλασκάζων 1]. 18, 
281; c. acc. loci, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 142. II. in Od. 9. 457,.¢. acc., 
ἐμὸν μένος ἠλασκάζει flees from, shuns my wrath, nisi h, 1. legend. 
ἠλυσκάζει, Ion. pro ἀλυσκάζει, cf. Herm. Orph. Arg. 439. 

ἠλάσκω, Ep. form of ἀλαίνω (cf. ἠλαίνω), ἐο wander, stray, roam about, 
[ἔλαφοι] αὔτως ἠλάσκουσαι, ἀνάλκιδες IL. 13.104; [μυῖαι] κατὰ σταθ- 
μὸν ποιμνήϊον ἠλάσκουσιν 2. 470; of persons, Emped, 21, Dion, P. 
675, ἠλάσκαζες ἢ. Hom. Apoll. 142. 

ἠλᾶτο, y. sub dAdopat. 

HASave, v. sub ἀλδαίνω. ¢ 

Ἠλειᾶκός or Ἠλιᾶκός, ἡ, dv, (Ἦλι5) of or from Elis, Strabo 393: τὰ 
Ἠλιακά the Antiquities of Elis, Paus.:—oi "HAeakot philosophers of the 
school of Elis, disciples of Phaedo, Diog. L. 1. 17., 2. 105, 126. 


to the same point, to agree, Eur. Hec. 748, Hipp. 273; with Adv. οὔ ἠλέκτρα, ἡ, v. ἤλεκτρον init. 


646 


ἠλέκτρινος, ov, made of ἤλεκτρον, Luc. V. H. 1. 20. 
shining like it, ὕδωρ Call. Cer. 29. 

ἤλεκτρον, τό, and ἤλεκτρος, ὁ or 7, (for there is a great diversity of 
usage in the gender; in Hom. and Hes. it is indeterminate, neut. in Hdt. 
3.115, Plat. Tim. 80C and Theophr., masc. in Soph. Ant. 1038 and late 
Prose, fem. in Ar. Eq. 532 (though here some write ἠλεκτρῶν, from 
anom,. ἠχέκτρα). Electron, a word used thrice in Od., viz. in 4.73, where 
Telemachus in the palace of Menelaus admires the brilliancy (στεροπὴ) 
χρυσοῦ ἠλέκτρου τε Kal ἀργύρου ἠδ᾽ ἐλέφαντος : and in 15. 460., 18. 
296, where of a gold necklace is said, that it was joined or set with 
pieces of electron, per’ ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο, ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένον :—so 
in Hes. Sc. 142, the shield of Hercules τιτάνῳ λευκῷ τ᾽ ἐλέφαντι 
ἠλέκτρῳ θ᾽ ὑπολαμπὲς ἔην χρυσῷ τε φαείνῳ : and in Ep. Hom. 15. 10, 
the rich bride is ἠλέκτρῳ BeBavia, standing on a floor inlaid with electron: 
Soph. also (Ant. 1038) speaks of τἀπὸ Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον .. καὶ τὸν 
Ἰνδικὸν χρυσόν, and Pytheas ap. Ath. 465 Ὁ mentions it with gold 
and silver; Hdt. 3.115 merely says it was brought from a river Eridanus 
in the extreme west of Europe; while the νῆσοι Ἠλεκτρίδες are placed 
at the mouth of the Po by Strabo 215, in the North sea by Plin. 4. 30; 
and Ctesias says it came from India. So far we have nothing to tell us 
what it was. But Paus. (5. 12, 7), and Pliny (33. 23., 37. 2, 11) dis- 
tinguish electron into 1. amber, as it prob. is in Hom., Hes. and 
Hdt., certainly in Plat. Tim. 80 C, and later authors; and, 2.a 
metallic compound of gold and silver, described by Strabo p. 146 as 
the mixed residuum (κάθαρμα) left after the first smelting of gold ore, 
and by Plin. as containing 1 part of silver to 4 of gold:—perhaps the 
pale gold (λευκὸς χρυσὸς) offered by Croesus at Delphi (Hdt. 1. 50) was 
electron, and this is what Soph. 1]. c. means by Sardian electron. It may 
be noted also that the coins of the Gr. cities in the west of Asia Minor 
contain an alloy of silver.—Many take it to be the metallic electron 
in Hom. and Hes., arguing that amber was unknown till the Phoe- 
nicians brought it in at a later period (though observe that the necklace 
described in Od. 15. 460 was a Phoenician gift, and note the ancient 
legend that ἤλεκτρον was produced from the amber-tears of Phaéthon’s 
sisters, cf. “HAcds 12).—In Ar. Eq. 532, Cratinus is described as in his dotage 
--ἐκπιπτουσῶν τῶν ἠλέκτρων καὶ τοῦ τόνου οὐκέτ᾽ ἐνόντος, where the 
ἤλεκτροι are prob. the pegs (κόλλοπες) of his lyre. (The word is no 
doubt connected with ἠλέκτωρ, (v. Od. 18. 296, where it shines ἠέλιος 
és), which notion runs through the prop. names Ἠλέκτρα (mother of Iris, 
Hes. Th. 266), and Ἤλεκτραι (one of the gates of Thebes), Ἠλεκτρυώνη 
(daughter of Ἥλιος, Diod. 5.56); cf. Skt. arkas (sol), arkis (splendor) ;— 
not from ἕλκω, (as Ar. 1. 6. seems to take it), for the attractive quality 
of amber seems to have been first noticed by Thales, acc. to Diog. L. 
1. 24, cf. Plat. Tim, 80 C.—For a full investigation, v. Ukert in Zim- 
merm. Phil. Journ. 1838, nrs. 52-56, C. T. Newton Acts of Soc. of 
Lit., 1866; also see Mr. Head, Hist. Numorum, p. 34.) 

ἠλεκτρο-φαής, és, amber-gleaming, αὐγαί Eur. Hipp. 741. 

ἠλεκτρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) amber-like, Hipp. 1135 H, Philostr. 27. 

ἠλέκτωρ, opos, ὁ, the beaming sun, τεύχεσι παμφαίνων, ὥστ᾽ ἠλέκτωρ 
Il. 6.515; ὥστ᾽ ἠλέκτωρ Ὑπερίων 19. 398:—also fire as an element, 
HA. TE χθών τε καὶ οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα Emped. 263 :—an acc. ἠλέκ- 
τορα in Euphor. 74; gen. ἠλέκτωρος Choerob. in A. Β. 1200.—Cf. 
ἤλεκτρον sub fin. 

ἠλέμᾶτος, Dor. ἀλέματος, ov, (jAeds) idle, vain, trifling, ὦ τᾶς 
ἀλεμάτω ψυχᾶς (so Scal. for the MS. reading ἀδαμάτω) Theocr. 15. 4; 
of a person, Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 42; βροντή Sotad. ap. Ath. 621 B; 
ἑκηβολίη Anth. P. 6. 75; φαντασία Ib. 11. 350. Adv. -τως, Ap. Rh. 
4. 1206, Call. Cer. ΟἹ ; so neut. pl. ἠχέματα Opp. H. 4. 590. 

ἠλεός, 7, dv, (ἄλη, ἀλάομαι) astray, distraught, crazed, φρένας ἠλεέ 
Od. 2. 243; also in apocop. form φρένας HAE (like μέλε for μέλεε in 
Att.), Il, 15. 128; ἠλεὰ ῥέξας Call. Fr. 174, cf. 173; also ἠλεά as Adv. 
foolishly, Anth. P. 7. 639. 2. act. distracting, crazing, οἶνος 
Od. 14. 464. II. another form ἀλεός (a, as it seems), cited in 
Hdn. 7. pov. λεξ. 4. 19, is expl. by μάταιος in E. M. 59. 45; so, ἀχλεόφρων" 
ὁ παράφρων. Ib.: Hesych. also has ἀλαιός (i. e. ἀλεός) " ὁ παλαιός, ἄφρων, 
Αἰσχύλος (cf. Schol. Ar. Lys. 987); and the Verb ἀλεώσσειν" μωραίνειν. 

ἠλεύατο, v. sub ἀλεύομαι, 1]. 

ἠλήλατο, ἠλήλαντο, ν. sub ἐλαύνω. 

Ἥλια, Rhod.“Adta, τά, a feast of the Sun, Ath. 561 ἘἙ, Aristid.1.547. | 

Ἡλιάδης, ov, 6, child of the Sun, Luc. Amor. 2; of Ἡλιάδαι, an 
ancient family in Rhodes, Strabo 654, Diod. 5. 56. Cf. ἡλιάς. 

ἡλιάξομαι, fut. άσομαι, Dor. 2 sing. ἡλιάξει (vulg. -dges) Ar. Lys. 380; 
aor. -ασάμην Id. Eq. 798: Dep. :—+?o sit in the court λιαία, be a Heliast, 
Ib. 1. c., Vesp. 772 (with a play on the word, ἡλιάσει πρὸς ἥλιον), 
Lex ap. Dem. 716. 16. 

ἡλιάζω, to bake in the sun, μάζας Strab. 773 :—Pass. to bask in the 
sun, Arist. H. A. 9. 5,7: to be hung up, like ἐξηλιάζω, LXx (2 Sam. 21.14). 

ἡλιαία, ἥ, at Athens, a public place or hall, in which the chief law- 
court was held, Ar. Eq. 897; cf. ἡλιάζομαι. 2. the supreme court, 
before which all offences liable to public prosecution (γραφήν) were tried, 
such as ὕβρις, Lex ap. Dem. 529. 19.—The regular number of ‘HAcagrai 
was 6000, annually chosen by lot from citizens above the age of 30. 
After the time of Pericles, the whole body was subdivided into 10 bodies 
of 500 each (reserving 1000 to fill up vacancies), and each Ἡλιαστής 
received a fee (rpiwBodov) for his day’s service. 11. --ἁλία, q.v. 

ἡλιᾶκός, Dor. ἁλιακός, ἡ, dv, of the sun, κύκλος HA. the sun’s orbit, 
the ecliptic (v. €xAeumrixds), Diod. 1.98; A. (sub. KvKAOs), ὁ, Cleomed. 
I. 4, etc.; ἔκλειψις HA. Diog. L. 1. 23; ἔτος, στέφανος aA., at Rhodes, 
Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 747., 5. 52. 


II. 


HAtds, άδος, ἡ, fem. of foreg., ἀκτίς Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 34; Ῥόδος ᾧ men of any age, παίδων τε .. kal πάσης HA. Plat. Legg. 959 E. 


ἠλέκτρινος --- ἡλικία. 


Id. Amor. 7. II. Ἡλιάδες, ai, daughters of the Sun, who were 
changed into poplars and wept amber, Parmenid. 9, Ap. Rh. 4. 604, 
Plin. 37. 2, 11; ἡ Ἡλιὰς αἴγειρος Philostr. 190. 

ἡλίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, τε ἡλίωσις, exposure to the sun, Dio C. 59. 7. 
ἡλίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, right-of sitting in the ᾿Ἡλιαία, Jusj. ap. Dem. 747. 8. 
ἡλιαστήριον, τό, a place for sunning oneself, Strabo 815, Galen, 
ἡλιαστή, οὔ, ὁ, (ἡλιαία 2) a Heliast, Ar. Vesp. 206, 891, Eq. 255, etc. 
ἡλιαστικός, 4, dv, of, for, or like a Heliast, γέρων Ar. Vesp. 195 ; 
ὀβολός Id. Nub. 863; ὅρκος Dem. 706. 26, Hyperid. Euxen. 49. 

ἡλι-αυγής, és, (αὐγή) gleaming like the sun, χρυσός E. M. 425. 24. 

ἡλιάω, to be like the sun, κόμη ἡλιῶσα Anacreont. 16, 5, Heliod. 3. 
4. II. to expose to the sun, τὰς σταφυλάς Arist. Probl. 20. 35, 2. 
ἠλιβάτας, ov, 6, haunting the heights, τράγος Antiph. Kua. 2. 3, cf. 
Anaxil. Kipx. 1 (where for δέλφακας ἡλιβάτους, perhaps - βάτας should 
be restored), 

ἠλίβᾶτος, Dor. adiB-, ov, high, steep, always in Hom. as epith. of 
rocky crags (πέτρη or πέτραι), Il. 15.273, 619., 16. 35, Od. 10. 88., 13. 
196; so in Hes. Th. 675, 786, Sc. 422, Theogn. 176, Pind. O. 6. 110, 
Aesch. Supp. 351, Eur. Supp. 80, Theocr. 26. 10, etc.; also as epith. of 
ὄρος, ἄκρη, ἐρίπναι, πύργος Ap. Rh. 2. 169, etc. ; of the Olympian throne 
of Zeus, Ar. Av. 1732; in h. Hom. Ven. 268, if the passage is correct, 
even of high trees :—in Od. 9. 243, the Cyclops ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἐπέθηκε 
θύρῃσιν, where it seems to denote the enormous height or size of the 
rock ; whence later Poets were led to use it simply as enormous, huge, 
μέλεα HA. Opp. H. 5. 66; σχεδίη Q. Sm. 11. 312.—The word is poét., 
yet occasionally found in Prose, high, πέτραι HA. Xen. An. 1, 4, 4; 
τόποι Polyb. 4. 41, 9; mérpos Strabo 818; κρημνοί Luc. Merc. Cond. 
10; δένδρα Agatharch. M. Rubr. p. 61; and sometimes here also in the 
sense of enormous, vast, κῦμα, σκιαί Plut. 2. 163 C, 935 F. EL. 
like Lat. altus, deep, abysmal, profound, ἄντρῳ ἐν ἠλιβάτῳ Hes, Th. 
483; Τάρταρος 7A. Stesich. 81; 7A. ὑπὸ κευθμῶσι Eur. Hipp. 732: 
πελάγεσσιν ἐν HA. Opp. H. 3. 171; κακὸν 7A. Damox. Σύυντρ. 1. 22; 
εὐήθεια Porph. Abst. 1. 12. (The word is commonly regarded as a 
compd. of ἥλιος, Baivw, traversed only by the sun, i.e. inaccessible, pre- 
cipitous : but then its application to πέτρη in Od. 9. 243, as also to ἄντρον, 
Τάρταρος, κευθμών is forced and improbable. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. refers 
it to ἠλεός (ἀλιτεῖν), synon. with ἄβατος or δύσβατος, inaccessible, 
whether of height or depth (in which case ἠλίβατος is a shortd. form of 
ἠλιτόβατος, cf. ἠλιτόμηνος, jAcToepyds).—Hesych. however quotes ἄλιψ 
as=mérpa, and perhaps the orig. sense of ἠλίβατος is simply craggy, 
precipitous ; cf. ἠλιβάτας. 

HAWa, Adyv., (Gus) enough, Lat. satis multum, Anléa .. συνελάσσαμεν 
ἤλιθα πολλήν Il. 11. 677; in Od. always ἤλιθα πολλή, 5. 483., 9. 330.» 
14. 215., 19. 443: very much, exceedingly, or perhaps rather suddenly, 
like ἀθρόως, Ap. Rh. 3. 342.,4.177, 1265. II. (ἠλεός) in vain, like 
μάτην, Call. Lay. Pall. 124, Ap. Rh. 2. 283 (=parny in 281): cf. ἠλίθιος. 

HAW aL, to speak or act idly, foolishly, Ar. Eq. 1124. 

ἠλίθιος, Dor. ἀλίθ--, a, ov, (ἤλιθα τι) idle, vain, random, χόλος Pind. 
P. 3. 21; βέλος Aesch. Ag. 366; ὅδός Theocr. 16. 9. II. of 
persons, stupid, foolish, silly, like μάταιος, Hdt. 1. 60, Eur. Cycl. 537, 
Ar. Ach. 443, etc.; ἠλίθιον θάρρος θαρρεῖν Plat. Phaedo 95 C; ἠλιθιώ- 
Tepos Xen. Symp. 3,6; -wraros Ar. Eccl. 765 :---ἠλίθιόν [ ἐστι, c. inf., 
Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 4, Antiph. Bowr.1. Adv. -ίως, Lys. 92. 34, Plat. 
Theaet. 180D; neut. ἠλίθιον as Adv., Ar. Nub. 872. 

HAW Stys, ητος, ἡ, folly, silliness, Cratin. Πυτ. 9, Plat. Rep. 560 Ὁ, al. 

ἠλϊτθιόω, to make foolish, distract, craze, Aesch. Pr. 1061. 

HALOS ys, ες, (εἶδος) like a fool, Philostr. 558. 

ἠλιθιώνη, ἡ, one who makes foolish or distracts, epith. of the Furies, 
Epigt. Gr. 1136. 5. 

ἡλϊκία, Ion. -in, Dor. ἁλικία, ἡ, (HAE) time of life, age, Lat. aetas, 
ἤν πως ἡλικίην αἰδέσσεται, ἠδ᾽ ἐλεήσῃ γῆρας 1]. 22. 419; γηραιὸν μέρος 
ἁλικίας Pind. P. 4. 280; παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον Id. Ο. 4. fin. ; 
τήνδ᾽ HA. ἀστῶν, i.e. their old age, Aesch. Pers. 914 ;—acc. used absol., 
in age, νέος ἡλικίην Hdt. 3.134; ἐτέων ἐὼν ἡλικίην πέντε καὶ λ' Id. 2. 
26, cf, Xen. Cyn, 2,33; so in dat., ἡλικίᾳ ἔτι τότε ὧν νέος Thuc. 5. 43; 
προεληλυθὼς τῇ HA. Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 4;—also, ὑπὸ τῆς ἡλικίας from his 
age, Plat. Lach. 80D; αἱ δι᾽ ἡλικίαν ἄτοκοι Id. Theaet.149 C; of ἐν τῇ 
αὐτῇ HA. Thuc. 1.80; τὸ ἀχρεῖον τῆς HA. Id. 2.44; ὅταν... τοῦ γεννᾶν 
ἐκβῶσι τὴν HA. Plat. Rep. 461 B; πόρρω τῆς HA. advanced in years, Id. 
Gorg. 484 C; προήκων és βαθὺ τῆς HA. Ar. Nub. 514, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 
279 A; 6 map’ ἡλικίαν νοῦς beyond one’s age, Menand. Monost. 690 :— 
in pl., ἐν ἁπάσαις ταῖς HA. Plat. Rep. 412 E, cf. Legg. 625 B, al. 2. 
mostly, like ἥβη, the flower or prime of life from about 17 to 45, man’s 
estate, manhood, ἐν ἁλικίᾳ πρώτᾳ Pind. N. 9. 99; ἐν ἡλικίᾳ εἶναι to be 
of age, Plat. Rep. 461 B, al.; c. inf., e. g. στρατεύεσθαι for service, Hdt. 
I. 209, cf. Dem. 42.9; αὐτὴ ἡ HA. τὸν vedy κατέκρινεν Antipho 128. 16; 
so, ἡλικίαν ἔχειν, eis PA. ἐλθεῖν Plat. Euthyd. 306 Ὁ, Theaet. 142 E; 
ἡλικίαν ἔχειν, c. inf., to be of fit age for doing, Hdt.1. 209, Plat. Theaet. 
146 B; ἡλικίας μετέχειν Thuc. 7. 60; of ἐν ἡλικίᾳ men of serviceable 
age, Id. 8. 75, Dem. 42. 9; ἐστρατευμένος ἁπάσας τὰς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ 
στρατείας Id. 545. 15; ἐντὸς ἡλικίας Lys. 195. 22; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα 
4A. maturity, Thuc. 2. 36:—of women, womanhood, marriageable age, 
Hipp. Coac. 110, Dem. 1352. 12, Aeschin. 26. 8., 27. 28; τὴν ἡλικίαν 
καταμεμψάμενος Isae. 64. 40. 8. youthful heat and passion, ἡλικίῃ 
καὶ θυμῷ ἐπιτρέπειν Hat. 3. 36, cf. 7. 18. 4. chastity, virginity, 
Aeschin. 26. 7. II. as collective Noun, = oi ἥλικες, those of the 
same age, fellows, comrades, Lat. juventa, ὃς ἡλικίην ἐκέκαστο ἔγχεϊ 1]. 
16. 808, cf. Pind. P. 1.145 :—esp. those of the military age, τῆς HA. 
ἀπούσης ἐν ταῖς ναυσί Lys. 195.17, cf. Thuc. 3. 67., 8, 1, etc. :—also 
111. 


ἡλικιάζομαι - ἠλυγάζω. 


time, ταῦτα ἡλικίην ἂν εἴη κατὰ Λάϊον about the time of Laius, Hdt. 5. 
59,¢f.60, 715 HA. τετρακοσίοις ἔτεσι .. πρεσβυτέρους Id. 2.53. Iv. 
an age, generation, Lat. saeculum, ἐπὶ τῆς νῦν A. Isocr. 75 E; πρὸ τῆς 
ἡμετέρας HA. Dinarch. 95. 10; εἰς τὴν νῦν ζῶσαν ἡλικίαν Dem. 1392. 
12; πολλαῖς ἔμπροσθεν ἡλικίαις Plut. Pericl. 27. V. of the 
body, stature, growth, as being a sign of age, Hdt. 3. 16, Plat, Euthyd. 
271 B, Dem. 1024. 26; ἄνδρας ἡμισταδιαίους τὰς AA. Luc. V. H. 1. 10; 
even of the height of a pillar, Id. Syr. Ὁ. 28. 

ἡλϊκιάζομαι, Pass. 20 grow to manhood, Herm. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1098 : 
in Byz. also ἡλικιόομαι, with ἡλικίωσις, ἡ, -- ἡλικία. 
ἡλϊκιώτης, ov, 6, an equal in age, fellow, comrade, friend, Lat. aequalis, 
Hdt. 5. 71, Ar. Nub. 1006, Andoc. 7. 28; 7A. τινί Lys. 161. 22; ἐμὸς 
HA. Plat. Apol. 33 D; A. καὶ ἑταῖροι Id. Symp. 183 Ὁ, al.:—fem. ἧλι- 
κιῶτις, ios, Plut. 2.554 A, Luc. D. Marin, 15. 2; 9A. ἱστορία con- 
temporary history, Plut. Pericl. 13; πράξεις A. Diod. I, 58: c. dat. 
contemporaneous with, Ib. 2; c. gen., Themist. 18 A, 

ἡλίκος [1], ἡ, ov, as big as, πόσος Tis; Answ., μικρός, ἡλίκος Μόλων, 
Ar. Ran. 55; τί τοσοῦτον ὕβρισεν, ἡλίκον .. Dem, 562. 7: as great or 
powerful as, Lat. guantus, Id. 67. 1. 2. of age, as old as, ἄνδρα... 
ἡλίκον Θουκυδίδην Ar. Ach. 703; τοῖσιν ἡλίκοισι νῷν --τηλίκοις ἡλίκοι 
νῷ,14, Eccl. 465 ; οἱ ἡλίκοι ἔγώ -- τηλίκοι ἡλίκοι ἔγώ, Plat. Lach. 180 
Τὴ ὕστατα in Trag., ὁρᾷς μὲν ἡμᾶς, ἡλίκοι .. οΥ what various ages .., 
Soph. O. T. 15. 3. in indirect questions, how big, how great, ἂν 
ἴδω γὰρ ἡλίκον ἰχθὺν ὕσου τιμῶσιν Antiph, Νεαν. 1. 6; often in ex- 
pressions of wonder, θαυμάσια ἡλίκα extraordinarily great, as in Lat. 
mirum quantum, Dem. 348. 24, cf. 469.18; so, μέγιστα ἡλίκα Luc. 
Merc. Cond, 13: also how small, Lat. guantulus, Luc, Hermot. 5.—In 
questions πηλίκος, answered by τηλίκος or τηλικοῦτος. 

HALE, Dor. GALE, tos, 6, ἡ, of the same age, καταίθουσα παιδὸς .. δαλὸν 
Aue, of Meleager’s torch, Aesch. Cho. 607; δρῦς Ap. Rh. 2. 479 :— 
but mostly in pl., βόες .. ἥλικες, ἐσοφόροι Od. 18. 3733; ἅλιικες οἷα Tap- 
θένοι Pind. P. 3. 30; ὑφ᾽ ἡλίκων νεανίδων Ar. Thesm. 1030, cf. Antipho 
121. 26. 2. as Subst. a fellow, comrade, oi ἥλικες Hat. 1, 34., 2. 
32, Ar. Vesp. 245; ἥλικές θ᾽ ἥβης ἐμῆς Aesch. Pers. 681; τὸν ἥλικα 
τόνδε Ar, Ach. 336; proverb., ἧλιξ ἥλικα τέρπει Plat. Phaedr. 240 C, 
Arist. Rhet. I. 11, 25, al. II. later c. gen. like, resembling, 
Wern, Tryph. 637. 

ἡλιό-βλητος, ον, -- ἡλιόβολος, Eur. Bacch. 14, Ael. N. A. 8. 26. 

ἡλιοβολέομαι, Pass. fo be sun-burnt, Zenob. 5. 53 :--ἡλιοβολία, ἡ, 
sun-light, Eccl. :---ἡλιό-βολος, ον, sun-burnt, Theophr. C. P. 4.12, 3. 

ἡλιο-ειδής, ἐς, like the sun, bright and beaming, -ειἰδέστατος, Plat. 
Rep, 508 A, 509 A, Galen., etc. Adv. --δῶς, Eccl. 

ἡλιο-θαλπής, és, warmed by the sun, Hesych. 

ἡλιοθερέω, fo sun oneself, Galen. 6. p. 84. 

ἡλιοθερήῆς, és, (θέρω) warmed in the sun, E. M. 58.1. 

HAvo-Kans, és, (κάω, καίων sun-burnt, Luc. Lexiph. 23 v. sq. 

ἡλιοκᾶΐα, ἡ, exposure to the sun, Paul. Aeg. 3. 6.—In Diog. L. 7. 1, 
Dind. corrects ἡλιοκαΐαις into ἡλιοκαέσι. 

ἡλιο-κάμῖνος, 6, a room exposed to the sun, for winter use, Plin. Ep. 2. 
17, 20, C. I. 3148. 43. 

HAvo-KdvOdpos, ov, the dung-beetle, called sun-beetle, because it was the 
Egyptian hieroglyphic for the sun, cited from Alex. Trall. 

ἡλιό-καυστος, ov, (καίω) -- ἡλιοκαής, Theocr. 1o. 27. 

ἡλιό-κτῦπος, ov, sun-burnt, Aesch. Supp. 155, restored by Wellauer for 
ἡ διόκτυπον (as the Med. Ms. gives it,—not ἢ διύκτυπον). 

ἡλιο-μᾶνής, és, sun-mad, mad for love of the sun, epith, of the cicada, 
Ar. Av. 1096. 

ἡλιο-μόρφος, ov, sun-shaped, Poéta ap. Ath. 542 E. 

ἡλιόομαι, Pass. to live in the sun, be exposed to the sun, ἡλιωμένος, opp. 
to ἐσκιατραφηκώς, Plat. Rep. 556 D:—of places, ὅπως ἡ γῆ ἡλιωθῇ 
Theophr, Ὁ. P. 3. 4, 1; τὸ ἡλιούμενον a sunny spot, Xen. Oec. 19, 18, 
Arist. de An. 2. 8, 6. 2. to be sun-struck, ἡλιοῦσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν 
Hipp. Aér. 282; or sun-burnt, Muson. ap. Stob. 18. 3. 3. to be 
illuminated by the sun-light, Arist. Probl. 16. 1. 

ἡλιό-παις, 6, 7), a Sun-day child, C. 1. 9727. 

ἡλιό-πεμπτος, ov, sent by the sun, Sibyll. 13. 151, 164. 

ἡλιό-πεπτος, ov, ripened in the sun, σταφίς Hippiatr. 171 A. 

ἡλιό-πους, todos, ὁ, -- ἡλιοτρόπιον, Diosc. 4. 193. 

ἥλιος, ὁ, Dor, ἅλιος (Soph. Tr. 96, El. 824), Ep. ἠέλιος, as always in 
Hom. (except in Od. 8. 271, where it is commonly taken as a prop. n.) 
and Hes.; Dor. ἀέλιος in Pind., Call., and in lyric passages of Soph. and 
Eur., v. déAcos: (v. sub fin.) :—che sun. For the sun’s rising, Hom. uses 
ἀνιέναι, ἀνορούειν, and (in Od. 10. 192) ἀνανέεσθαι : the later words are 
ἀνατέλλειν (cf. ἀνατολή, TEAAw), ἀνίσχειν, etc.; of the setting, δῦναι, 
καταδῦναι, mostly in partic. (cf. δύσις) :--- φάος ἠελίοιο is with Hom. 
sometimes daylight, sometimes the light of life, ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to 
live, Il. 18, 62, etc. ; also, ὑπ᾽ ἠελίῳ τε καὶ οὐρανῷ ἀστερόεντι ναιετάουσι 
4. 443 30, γυνὴ τῶν ὑφ᾽ ἡλίῳ ἀρίστη Eur. Alc. 151; οὐκέτ᾽ εἶναι ὑφ᾽ 
ἡλίῳ to cease to live, Ib. 304; also, ὑπὸ ἡλίου ἑωρᾶσθαι Thuc. 2. 103 ; 
ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον Dem. 316. 16, etc. Hom. represents the Sun as rising 
from Ocean, ascending the heaven, and again plunging into Ocean, Il. 7. 
422., 8. 485., 18. 239, Od. 3. I., 10.101.» 19. 433, cf-h. Merc. 68 ; later 
Poets describe him as carried back from West to East through Ocean in 
a golden cup, Mimnerm. 12, cf. Arist. Meteor, 2. 2,6; ἐπειδὰν 7A. 
τραπῇ, of the solstice, Ar. Eccl. 416.—The Sun furnished the earliest 
mode of determining the points of the heaven; hence πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν 
τε, i.e. towards the East, opp. to πρὸς ζόφον, for Hom. only marked 
two points, E. and W., and called them the rising and setting, light and 
darkness, morning and evening (v. sub (qos), εἴτ᾽ ἐπὶ δεξί᾽ ἴωσι πρὸς 
ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ᾽ ἐπ᾿ ἀριστερὰ Tolye ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Il, 12. 239, 


047 


cf. Nitzsch Od. 9. 26; ὅσσοι ναίουσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε, ἠδ᾽ ὅσσοι 
μετόπισθε ποτὶ ζόφον Od. 13. 240; Hdt. 7. 58 also opposes πρὸς ἠῶ τε 
καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς to πρὸς ἑσπέρην, whereas he called the N. and 8. 
the upper and lower parts; so, τὰ πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντα 
Id. 4. 40; οἱ ἀπ’ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων the eastern.., Id. 7. 70; cf. ἀπη- 
λιώτης, the East wind. In later writers, πρὸς ἥλιον was the South, cf. 
Nitzsch Od, Io. 190. 2. day, like Lat. sol, Soph. El. 424: a day, 
Pind. O. 13. 51, Eur. Hel. 652, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4. 26, etc.: later 
also a year, Herodes ap. Stob. 591. 32, cf. Sillig Catull, 5. 4.,8.3,8. 8. 
sun-shine, sun’s heat, ἥλιος πολύς Luc. Navig. 35, cf. Hermot. 25 ; πολὺν 
τὸν ἥλιον ἐμφαίνειν, of a sun-burnt person, Id. adv. Indoct. 3, Rhet. 
Praec. g:—in pl. sun-beams, Theophr. de Sign. 1. 22; also hot sunny 
days, like Lat. soles, Thuc. 7. 87, Arist. G. A. 5. 5, 9. 4. metaph. 
sun-shine, brightness, τῆς ψυχῆς Plut. 2. 994 E, cf. Artemid. 2. 36, 
εἴς. ΤΙ. as prop. n., Helios, the sun-god, often in Hom., though 
it is often dub. whether he means the sun or the god;—Wolf mostly 
prefers the prop. n., even in πρὸς Ἠῶ re Ἠέλιόν τε, because of the 
fondness of the Greeks for impersonation. Hom. makes him son of 
Hyperion. Later, Helios was identified with Apollo or Phoebus, Aesch. 
Theb, 859, etc., cf. Οἷς, N. D. 2. 27, etc. (The old form seems to 
have been df éAros (ἀβέλιον" ἥλιον, Κρῆτες Hesych.); cf. old Lat. Auselius 
(east wind), akin to aurora (ausosa), adws, jws.—The other word for the 
Sun, σείριος, Lat. Sol, prob. belongs to a diff. Root, Curt. Gr, Et. no. 612.) 

Ἡλιο-σέρᾶπις, 6, an Egyptian divinity, C. 1. 8514. 

ἡλιο-σκόπιος, ov, looking to the sun: HA. τιθύμαλος, the sun-spurge, 
Euphorbia hel., Diosc. 4.105; ἡλιοσκόπιον, τό, in Arist. Plant. 1.4, 11. 

ἡλιο-στερής, és, depriving of sun, i.e. shading from the sun, epith. 
of the Thessalian hat, Soph. O. C. 313; Coraés suggests ἡλιοστεγής, 
Nauck ἡλιοσκεπής. 

ἡλιο-στιβής, és, sun-irodden, ἀντολαί Aesch. Pr. 701. 

ἡλιο-τρόπιον, τό, the heliotrope, a plant which follows the sun with its 
flowers and leaves, herba solaris or solstitialis, solago, hel. Europaeum 
Linn., Theophr. Η, P. 7. 3, 1, Diosc. 4. 193, cf. Nic. Th. 678: sometimes 
called 4A. τὸ μέγα, to distinguish it from τὸ μικρόν, croton tinctorius, 
Linn., ¢urn-sole, Diosc. 4. 194: οἵ, also ἡλιόπους, ἡλιοσκόπιος. II. 
a sun-dial, Moschion ap. Ath, 207 F, Plut. Dio 29, Schol. Ar. Av. 997, 
εἴς. ; cf. πόλος. III. a green stone streaked with red, blood-stone, 
Plin. H. N. 37. 60. 

ἡλιότροπος, ὁ, -- ἡλιοτρόπιον 1, Diosc. Noth. 4. 193. 

ἡλιο-φυής, és, grown in the sun, Diosc. 4. 13. 

ἡλιό-φῦὕτον, τό, a name for the yew, Diosc. 4. 144. 

ἡλιόω, only used in Pass. ἡλιόομαι, 4. ν. 

ἡλίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἧλος, a little nail, Ar. Fr. 296. 

mAtte, v. sub ἀλιταίνω. 

ἡλίτης, ov, 6, (ἥλιος), Ξε ἡλιοειδής, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 349. 27. 

ἡλῖτις, wos, 77, (HAos) of or like nails, HA. λεπίς iron that scales off 
from nails, Diosc. 5. 89. 

ἠλϊτο-εργός, dv, missing the work, failing in one’s aim, Anth.P. 7.210. 

ἠλϊττό-μηνος, ov, missing the right month, i.e. untimely born, 1]. 19. 
118, Anth. P. 12. 228: v. ἀλιτήμερος. 

ἠλιφάρμᾶκος, 7, a plant useful to staunch blood, Timag. ap. Stob. 

45.23. 
ἘΜΆ tos, 6, a Dorian shoe (v. ἀνήλιπος), Schol. Theocr. 4. 56. 

ἡλιώδης, ες, -- ἡλιοειδής, Chaerem, ap. Ath. 608 C. 

ἡλί-ωπος, ov, lit by the sun’s eye, οὐρανός Soph. and Eur. ap. Philod. ; 
cf. Gomperz Stud, Herc. fasc. 2. p. 22. 

ἡλίωσις, ews, ἡ, (ἡλιόομαι) exposure to the sun, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 
5, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 16. 

ἡλιώτης, ov, 6, fem. -ὧτις, os: (HAos):—of the sun, ἀκτῖν᾽ és 
ἡλιῶτιν Soph. Tr. 697; ἠελιῶτις αἴγλη Anth. P. 7. 601; οἱ ἡλιῶται 
the inhabitants of the sun, Luc. V. H. 1.17. 11. ἡλιῶτις, ἡ. Ion. 
name for the moon, as if fem. of ἥλιος : whereas at Carrae the sun was 
worshipped as Lunus, or masc, of Luna, 

ἥλκησε, v. sub ἑλκέω. 

ἠλληγορημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of dAAnyopéw, Tzetz. ad Hes. 

ἡλο-κόπος, 6, (κόπτω) a nail-smith, Gloss. 

ἡλόομαι, to be secured with nails, ἡλωμένα καττύματα Clem. Al. 240. 

ἡλο-πᾶγής, ἐς, (πήγνυμι) fixed with nails, Manetho 1. 149. 

ἡλό-πληκτος, ov, hurt by a nail, Hippiatr, 121. 16. 

os, Dor. ἅλος, 6, a nail: in Hom. never used to fix or fasten, but 

only for ornament, a nail-head or stud, [σκῆπτρον χρυσείοις ἥλοισι 
πεπαρμένον Il. 1. 246; ἐν δέ οἱ [τῷ ἐίφει ἧλοι χρύσειοι πάμφαινον 1]. 
TI. 29, cf. 633, Ath. 488 B,C; hence the stars, supposed to be set 
like studs in the solid sphere, are called ἧλοι, Lewis Astr. of Anc. p. 
95. 2. after Hom. a nail to fasten with, Pind. P. 4. 125; ἧλοι 
σιδηροῖ καὶ ξύλινοι Xen, Cyn. 9, 12, etc.; of shoe-nails, Theophr. Char. 
4:—proverb., ἥλῳ ἐκκρούειν τὸν ἧλον Luc. Laps. 73 ἥλῳ ὁ ἧλος (sc. 
ἐκκρούεται) Arist. Pol. 5. I1, 3, cf. Eust. 126. 13, Suid., and v. 
πάσσαλος. II. anything like a nail, a wart, knot, callus on the 
hands or feet, Theophr. Ign. 37, Nic. Th. 272; on the eye, Medic.; also 
on plants, esp. the olive, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 3, Diosc. 1. 136. 

ἦλός, supposed nom. of the vocat, #A€, v. sub ἠλεύς. 

ἡἠλοσύνη, ἡ, --ἠλιθιότης, Nic. Al. 420. 

ἣλό-τῦὕπος, ov, (τύπτω) fixed or pierced by nails, Nonn. Jo. 20. v. 20. 

ἤλπετο, ν. sub ἔλπομαι. ᾿ 

ἠλσάμην, an aor. 1 occurring in Simon. [Δπ|0..21 (where Bgk. δι-ηλσά- 
μὴν) and Ibyc, 48: in the former place it is commonly referred to «iAw 
(cf. the Hom, forms ἔλσαν, ἔλσαι); but ἤλσατο in Ibyc. seems to be 
sync. for ἠλάσατο (from ἐλαύνω), v. E.M, 428. 28. 

ἠλύγάζω, (ἤλυξ) to overshadow, only found in compd. ἐπηλ--. 


648 


jAtyatos, a, ov, shadowy, dark, Suid. 

ἠλύγη [Ὁ], 7, α shadow, shade, darkness: metaph., δίκης ἠλύγη the 
darkness, intricacies of a lawsuit, Ar. Ach. 684.---ἤλυξ᾽ σκιά is cited in 
A.B. 1199, cf. ἐπῆλυξ : but for the Adj. form ἠλύγων ὀρέων in Hesych., 
ἠλυγίων or ἠλυγαίων must be restored, Bgk. Archil. 69. (V. Avyn.) 

ἠλύγίζω, = ἠλυγάζω : ἠλυγισμένος Hesych. 

ἤλῦθον, v. sub ἔρχομαι. 

HAvE, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, ν. sub ἠλύγη. 

ἤλνξα, v. sub ἀλύσκω. 

ἠλὺσίη, ἡ, -- ἤλυσις, ὁδός, Hesych., cf. E. M. 407. 9. 
᾿ Ἠλύσιον πεδίον, τό, the Elysian fields, Lat. Elysium, Od. 4. 563, 54.; 
in pl., Anth. P. append. 278. Hom. places it on the west border of the 
earth, near to Ocean; favoured heroes passed thither without death, and 
lived happy under the rule of Rhadamanthys: Hesiod’s Elysium is in the 
μακάρων νῆσοι, Op.169; asis Pindar’s, O. 2,129: from these legends arose 
the fabled Atlantis, and Elysium was placed in the nether-world, as opp. 
to Tartarus, Virg., etc. II. later, χωρία ἠλύσια and ἐνηλύσια were 
places struck by lightning, and so devoted to some god, Lat. bidentalia, 
Casaub. Pers.2.27. (From ἤλυθ-ον, M. Miiller, Giff. Lectures, 3. p. 64.) 

Ἠλυύσιος, a, ov, Elysian, αὖραι Anth. P. append. 51. 22, cf. Epigr. Gr. 
1046. 58. 

HAvots, ews, ἡ, --ἔλευσις, a step, Bpadvrovy HA. σπεύδειν Eur. Hec. 
67; πυκνὴν βαίνειν ἤλ. Id. Phoen, 844; πικρὰν διώκων HA. Id. H. F. 
1041 :—for Aesch. Ag. 251, v. Dind. 

ἠλυσκάζω, v. ἠλασκάζω. 

ἦλφον, ν. sub ἀλφαίνω. 

ἥλω, v. sub ἁλίσκομαι. 

ἠλώμην, ν. sub ἀλάομαι. 

ἡλωτός, 7, dv, (ἡλόω) nailed, nail-shaped, Paul. Aeg. 6. 66. 

Typo, τό, (inure) that which is thrown, a dart, javelin, ἥμασιν ἔπλευ ἄρι- 
oros best at darting, Il. 23. 891: hence ἥμων, q. ν. 

ἠμᾶθόεις, cooa, ev, Ep. for ἀμ--, (duaGos), sandy, in Hom. always epith. 
of the Elean Pylos, Πύλοιο ἠμαθόεντος. cf. Hes. Sc. 360; so that if Πύλος 
be fem. (as in Apollod. 2. 7, 2), the Adj. must be declined ἠμαθόεις, —dev. 
Strab. (344) derives it from a river Amathos, Elis not being sandy ; but 
Pylos was not far from the coast, and the epith. refers to the sand-hills 
of the shore, v. Schol. Il. 2.77; also, ἠἡμαθόεσσα ἠιὼν Ap. Rh. 1.932. 

ἧμαι, Poa, ἧσται (but κάθ-ηται Ar. Lys. 597, Plat.), ἥμεθα, Hore, ἧνται 
Call. Fr. 122, Ep. εἴᾶται 1]. 10. 100, ἕᾶται 3.134 (κατέαται Hdt.1.199); 
imperat. ἧσο Hom., ἥσθω (καθ... Aesch. Pr. 916; subj. and opt. only in 
the compd. καθ--; inf. ἧσθαι; part. ἥμενος :---ἰπιρέ, ἥμην, ἧσο, ἧστο (but 
ἐκάθητο, καθ-ῆτο, ν. κάθημαι), dual ἥσθην (ξήσθην Orph. Arg. 813), pl. 
ἥμεθα (ἥμεσθα Eur. I. A. 88), ἦσθε Cratin. 05. 4, ἧντο, Ep. εἴᾶτο Il. 

7. ὅτ, ἕᾶτο Ib. 414, ἐκατέατο Hadt. 8. 73. (Curt. refers the word to 
WHE, cf. Skt. ais, dsé (sedeo); and denies its connexion with 4/EA, 
ἕζομαι.) To be seated, sit, very freq. in Hom. and also used in Att. 
Poets, the compd. κάθημαι being used in Att. Prose:—often in Hom. 
with collat. sense, 20 sit still, sit idle, 11. 2. 255., 18. 104, etc.; ἧσθαι 
ev εἰρήνῃ Callin. 3; καχ᾽ οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων Eur. Fr. 10 :—of an 
army, o sit down, lie encamped, Il.15.740., 24.542; πόλιν ἀμφί 18.509; 
πρόσθε τειχέων Eur. Suppl. 664:—of a spy, to lurk, Il. 18. 523; and so 
metaph., πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ Odpoos ἧσται, c. inf., Eur. Alc. 604:—to lie hid, 
εἴατ᾽ ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ, i.e. in the wooden horse, Od. 
8. 503, cf. 512:—of magistrates, ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι Eur. Andr. 699, cf. 
Aesch. Ag. 183 :—later, also of things, as temples, votive offerings, etc., 
to lie, ἱρὸν ἧσται Hat. 9. 57; ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται καλπίδες Call. Fr. 
122, cf. Luc. Syr. D. 31, Jac. Anth. P. p. 932; ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ (or 
χόρτῳ) = εἰαμενῇ in a low, sunken place, Theocr. 13. 40.—Con- 
struct.: mostly with a prep., expressing at or on.., ἐνὶ δίφρῳ 1]. τό. 
403, cf. Aesch. Pers. 366, etc.; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς Il. 14. 1573 ἐπ᾽ ἐσχά- 
pas Aesch. Eum. 806; παρὰ κλισίῃ Il. 1. 330, etc.; ava Tapyapw 
15.153; also c. dat., OAvpum@ 13. 524., 21. 380, etc.; ἐρετμοῖς at the oar, 
Eur. Cycl. 16:—rarely c. acc., σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων seated on .. , Aesch. 
Ag. 183; Σιμόεντος κοίτας Eur. Rhes. 547, cf. Elmsl. Bacch, 38, and 
vy. sub καθίζω 11:—often with the part. of Verbs which denote a certain 
state of mind, ἧμαι .. ὀλιγηπελέων 1]. 15. 245; ὀδυρόμενος, ἀλλοφρο- 
νέων Od, 14. 40., 10. 3743 πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 148; 
ἐκπεπληγμένη Soph. Fr. 24. 

ἥμ-αιθον, τό, a half-obol at Cyzicus, Hesych., cf. Phoenix ap. Ath. 359 E. 

ἦμαρ, Dor. Gpap, τό, poét. for ἡμέρα, day, the prevailing form 

in Hom., though he also uses ἡμέρη ; νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα Od. 11. 183; 
νύκτας Te καὶ ἦμαρ by night and day, Il. 5. 490; ἦμαρ alone, by day, 
Hes. Op. 174; μέσον ἦμ. mid-day, Il. 21.111, Pind., εἴς, ; δείελον Hy. 
evening, Od. 17. 606. 2. used in Hom. with Adjs. to describe a state 
or condition, αἴσιμον, ὀλέθριον, μόρσιμον, νηλεὲς ἦμαρ the day of destiny, 
of death, Il. 8. 72., 19. 294, etc.; ἐλεύθερον, δούλιον, ἀναγκαῖον ἦμαρ 
the day of freedom, of slavery, 6. 455, 463, etc.; νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1. 
9, al.; ἦμαρ ὀρφανικόν 1]. 22. 490. 8. of the seasons, ἤματ᾽ ὀπω- 
ρινῷ, ἤματι χειμερίῳ τό. 385., 12. 279. II. with Preps., ἐπ᾿ 
ἤματι day by day, daily, Od. 12. 105., 14. 105; (αἰὲν én’ ἤματι Soph. 
O. C. 688) ; also, in a day, Od. 2. 284; for a day, Il. 10. 48; all day 
long, 19. 229; at the close of day, Theocr. 24. 137 :—so, later, ἐπ᾿ 
ἦμαρ by day, Soph. O. T. 199, Fr. 239; for a day, Eur. Phoen. 401; 
ἐπ᾿ ἅμαρ ἕκαστον, ἅμαρ én’ ἅμαρ Theocr.17. 96; ἦμαρ ἐπ᾽ ἦμαρ ἀεί 
Anth. P. 9. 499 :—xar’ juap day by day, Lat. quotidie, Soph. Ph. 797, 
Eur. Hec, 627; κατ᾽ ἦμαρ ἀεί Soph. O. C. 682; ἀεὶ κατ᾽ ἦμαρ Eur. 
Tro. 392; det τὸ κατ᾽ ἦμαρ Id. El. 145; τὸ κατ᾽ ἦμαρ the needs of the 
day, one’s daily bread, Soph.Ph.1079, Fr.520; but κατ᾽ ἦμαρ, also, this 
day, to-day, Id.O.C.1079, Aj.753; παρ᾽ ἦμαρ every other day, Pind.P.11. 
95, Soph. O.C. 1455; but, wap’ ἦμαρ ἡμέρα day after day, Id. Aj. 475. 


ἠλυγαῖος --- ἡμέρα. 


ἡμαρτημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. οἵ ἁμαρτάνω, faultily, ἡγεῖσθαι Plat. 
Meno 88E; ἡμ. ἔχειν Id. Legg. 670 D. 

ἡἠμάτιος [ἃ]. a, ov, (juap) poét. for ἡμερήσιος, by day, ἠἡματίη μὲν 
ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱστόν, νύκτας δ᾽ ἀλλύεσκεν Od, 2. 104, cf. 19.1493 
ἠμάτιαι σπεύδουσι μέλισσαι Hes. Th. 507; Hu. φέγγος, i.e. the sun, 
Anth. P. 9. 651. 2. day by day, daily, Il. 9. 72. 

ἤμβροτον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἁμαρτάνω. 

ἡμεδᾶπός, 7, dv, (ἡμεῖς) of our land or country, native, Lat. nostras, 
opp. to ἀλλοδαπός (cf. ὑμεδαπός), Ar. Pax 220, Plat. Theag. 124 Ὁ; 
νόμισμα Hy. C. 1. 76.4:—% ἡμεδαπή the Roman empire, opp. to barbarian 
lands, Hdn. 1.11. (On the termin. -δαπος, vy. Apoll. de Pron. pp. 298 
sq., and cf. ποδαπός.) ‘ 

ἡμέδιμνον, τό, corruptly for ἡμι-μέδιμνος, C. 1. 5640. 1. 34, 5773. 6, cf. 
Didym. ap. Prisc. 1351, Lob. Paral. 44. 

ἡμεῖς, v. sub ἐγώ. 

ἡμεκτέω, cf. περιημεκτέω. 

ἠμελημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἀμελέω, carelessly, Isocr. Ep. 4266; 
ne. ἔχειν Xen. Mem. 3.11, 4. 

ἤμελλον, v. sub μέλλω. 

μέν, Ep. Conjunction, correlative to ἦδέ, mostly conjunctive, like 
καί... kal.., as well..,as also.., Lat. et.., et .., but sometimes 
disjunctive, like Lat. vel.., vel.., or sive.., sive.., ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ 
γέροντες 1]. 2. 789, cf. 5. 751, Od. 14. 201, etc. ; when the latter word 
is to be emphatic, καί is added to ἠδέ, ἡμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5. 
128; ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν Od. 2. 268 :--ἠμέν is often omitted 
before ἠδέ, v. sub ἠδέ; but is rare with δέ or τε for ἠδέ, ἠμὲν .. , πολλοὶ 
de... Tl, 12. 428; ἠμὲν ὅσοι χαλεποί... ot re φιλόξεινοι Od. 8.575; 
more freq. foll. by καί, Il. 15. 664, 670, etc. 

ἦμεν, 1 pl. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 
εἶμι (ibo). 

ἡμέρα, Ion. ἡμέρη. Dor. ἁμέρα, ἡ :—day, first in Hom. (though the 
usual Ep. form is ἦμαρ). ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει 1]. 8. 541., 13. 828; 
τίς νύ μοι ἡμέρη ἥδε; Od. 24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡμέραι 14.93; μῆνές 
τε καὶ Hp. Ib. 293., 11. 2943 so in Hes., ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἠδ᾽ ἐπὶ νυκτί Op. 
ΙΟΖ ; on the various positions of the phrase νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν, v. Lob, 
Paral. 62 :--- σήμερον ἡμέρα, v. sub σήμερον :—Phrases for day-break, 
ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ or ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ Xen. An. 6. 3, 6, Aeschin. 64. 28; ἅμ᾽ 
ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hat. 3. 86; ἡμ. διαλάμπει Ar. Pl. 7443 ἐκλάμπει 
Id. Pax 304; ὑποφαίνεται Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 14; γίγνεται or ἐστὶ πρὸς 
ἡμέραν Id. Hell. 2. 4, 6, Lys. 92. ἔπ. :---τῆς ἡμέρας ὀψέ late in the day, 
Xen. Hell. 2.1, 23. 2. sometimes, like the Ep. ἦμαρ, with Adjs. 
to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἡμ. a life of misery, Soph. 
Tr. 654; λυπρὰν ἄγειν Hu. Eur. Hec. 364; ἐχθρὰ mu. Id. Phoen. 540; 
παλαιὰ hu. old age, Soph. Aj. 623; ai μακραὶ ἡμέραι length of days, 
Id. O. C. 1216; νέα ἣμ. youth, Eur. Ion 720; so, τῇ πρώτῃ Hu. Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 12,8; ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ Hu. at the close of life, Ib. 13, 8; (but 
τελευταία Hu. one’s last day, Soph. O. T. 1529). 8. poét. for time, 
ἡμ. κλίνει Te κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια Id. Aj. 131; ἐς τόδ᾽ 
ἡμέρας Id, O. Ο. 1138. 4. a birth-day, Diog. L. 4. 41. EF: 
absol. usages, 1. in gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, Hdt. 2. 
115, cf. Thuc. 7. 3; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Id. 4. 26, 
εἴς. ; ἄλλης Hu. another day, Soph. El. 698: τῆς αὐτῆς Hy. Isocr. 58 C: 
—but also, ἡμέρας by day, opp. to νυκτός, Soph. Fr. 63; οὔθ᾽ ἡμέρας 
οὔτε νυκτός Plat. Phaedr. 240C; δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης twice every 
day, Hdt. 2. 37; δὶς τῆς Hp. Plat. Com. Incert. 44; πεντάκις τῆς ἡμ. 
Menand. Mio. 5; κατεσθίω... τῆς ἡμ. πέντε ἡμιμέδιμνα five every day, 
Pherecr, Ay. I. 2. in dat., τῇδε τῇ ἡμέρᾳ on this day,=onpepor, 
Soph. O. T. 1183; τῇ τόθ᾽ Hy. 14. El. 1123 ;—so, τῇδ᾽ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ Id. O. C. 
1612, cf. O. T. 615, Aesch. Ag. 1666, Lys. 158, 39, ete. 8. in acc., 
πᾶσαν hu. all day, Hdt. 1. 111, etc.; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ᾽ Hy. Soph. O. C. 483; 
ὅλην τὴν ἡμ. Eupol. Πολ. 53 τρίτην ἡμ. ἥκων three days after one’s 
arrival, Thuc. 8. 23; οὐδεμίαν ἡμέραν never any day, Dem, 264. 1; 
πέντε ἡμέρας during five days, Thuc. 8.103; τὰς ἡμέρας in the day- 
time, Xen. Cyr.1. 3, 12. 111. with Preps., μίαν dv’ ἁμέραν on 
one day, Pind. O. 9.126; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν my. every day, Hdt. 7. 198:—4aq’ 
ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, Soph. O. T. 351; but, ἀφ᾽ ἡμέρας πίνειν 
to begin to drink in open day, like Lat. de die potare, Polyb. 8. 27, 11:— 
δι ἡμέρης, Att. -pas, the whole day long, Hdt. 1. 97., 2. 173, Pherecr. 
Ἵπν. τ; διὰ τρίτης Hu. every third day, Lat. tertio quoque die, Hdt. 2. 37; 
δι ἡμ. πολλῶν at a distance of many days, Thuc. 2. 29 :---ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, 
v. supr. 11. 2:—ét ἡμέρας by day, οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ᾽ ἐξ ἡμ. Soph. El. 
γ8ο ;--ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day, Henioch. Incert. 1. 13 :---ἐφ᾽ 
ἡμέραν sufficient for the day, Hdt. 1. 32, Thuc. 4. 69; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον 
σπέρμ' ἐφ᾽ Hp. φρονεῖ Aesch. Fr. 295; τῆς ἐφ᾽ Hu. βορᾶς Eur. El. 420; 
but, Todd’ ἡμέραν day by day, Id. Cycl. 336: also in gen., ἐπ᾽ ἡμ. ἑκάστης 
every day, Hdt. 5. 117; ἐφ᾽ ἡμ. τῆς νῦν Soph. O. T. 351:---καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
by day, Aesch.Cho. 818 ; καθ᾽ ἡμ. τὴν νῦν to-day, Soph. Ο. C. 3, Aj.801; 
but καθ᾽ 4. commonly means day by day, daily, καθ᾽ ἡμ. ἀεί Id. Fr.779; 
mostly however with the Art., τὸν καθ᾽ jy. βίον Id. O. C. 1364, cf. 
Eur. Med. 1020, Thuc. 1. 2, etc.; τὰ καθ᾽ Hu. ἐπιτηδεύματα Id. 2. 
373 τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμ. ἀδεές 1d. 3. 37, etc; and τὸ καθ᾽ ἡ μ., absol., every day, 
Ar. Eq. 1126, etc. ;—also, τὰ καθ᾽ ἑκάστην τὴν Hy. Isocr. 56 C; cf. ὁση- 
μέραι :---μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν at mid-day, Hdt. 2. 150, Ar. Pl. 930; νύκτωρ καὶ 
μεθ᾽ ἡμ. Aeschin. 64. 36 :---ἡμέρα παρ᾽ ἡμέραν γιγνομένη day following 
on day, Antipho 137. 43; so, map ἡμέραν alone, Luc. D. Deor. 24. 2; 
cf. ἦμαρ fin.:—mpd ἡμέρας before day-break, Diphil. Bowwr. 1:—mpds 
ἡμέραν towards day, near day, Lys. 92. fin., Diphil. l.c.; but also for 
the day, daily, Charito 4. 2:—in’ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡ μέρας by man’s judgment 
(in allusion to the day of God’s judgment), 1 Ep. Cor. 4. 3. Iv. 


II. qpev, 1 pl. impf. of 


ᾧ #8 Prop. n. Hemera, the goddess of day, daughter of Erebus and Night, 


Se ae ect 


ἡμεράλωψ --- ἡμιγένειος. 


Ηες. ΤῊ. 124. (Prob. from same Root as ἥμερος, sub ὥρα, Lob. Ῥαταὶ. 359.) 
ἡμεράλωψ, ὁ, ἡ, the contrary of νυκτάλωψ, 4. ν., Galen. Introd, 768. 
ἡμερεύω, to spend the day, ἐν τύπῳ ἐρήμῳ Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 3; ἐν ἀγορᾷ 

Dem. 1081. 26; πρὸς πῦρ Xen. Oec. 4, 2; ἐν πόνοις Eur. Fr. 520 :—absol. 

to travel the whole day, Aesch. Cho. 710 (where μακρᾶς κελεύθου belongs 

to Ta πρόσφορα, as in Eur. Hel. 515). 2. to pass one’s days, live, 

Soph. El. 787 :—Med., δίαιταν ἥνπερ ἡμερεύεται Eur. Fr. 809. 6 ;—so 

Gaisf. for ἱμερεύεται (as it is in Jo. Damasc.), Aeschin. cites it ἐμπορεύεται. 
ἡμερήσιος, Dor. ἅμερ-, a, ov, also os, ον Polyb. 9.13, 6: (ἡμέρα) :--- 

for the day, by day, Hipp. 595. 20; ἡμ. φάος light as of the day, Aesch. 

Ag. 22 (including the notion of εὐάγγελος, vy. Herm.): cf. νυκτερή- 

σιος. Il. a day long, jp. ὁδός a day’s journey, Hdt. 4. 101, 

Plat., etc. ; 7. λόγος a speech lasting a whole day, Isocr. 345 C; ἡμ. 

χρόνος Tim. Locr. 97 C, etc.; ζωή Plut. 2. 111 C. III. of or 

for a day, τὸ ἡμ. (sc. μίσθωμα) a day’s wages, Suid.; φ' γράφει στίχους 

ἡμερησίους 500 lines every day, Diog. L. 7. 181. 
ἡμερία (sc. wpa), ἡ, --ἡμέρα, the Ms. reading in Soph. Aj. 208; 

Thiersch’s conj. ἠρεμία is very tempting. 
ἡμερίδης, ov, 6, (ἥμερος) of wine, mild, mellow, Lat. mitis, Plut. 2. 

663 Ὁ, 692 E:—epith. of Bacchus, as patron of the cultivated vine 

(ἡμερίς), Ib. 451 C, 994 A. 
ἡμερίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἡμέρα, Gloss. 
ἡμερινός, 7, dv, of day, pas Plat. Rep. 508 C: by day, opp. to νυκτε- 

ρινός, πυρετός Hipp. Epid. 1. 941; ἄγγελος Hu. a day-messenger, Xen. 

Cyr. 8. 6, 18, cf. ἡμεροδρόμος ; ἡμ. θεωρία Polyb. g. 14, 6. II. 

ἐφ. otra, in Ar. Pax 163, is expl. by Schol., mortal, earthly, but perh. 

rather every-day, common-place, cf. Ephipp. Ip. 1. 2. 
ἡμέριος, Dor. dp-, ov, for a day, lasting but a day, γέννα, αἷμα Eur. 

Phoen. 130, 1512; οὔτε θεῶν γένος οὔθ᾽ ἁμερίων .. ἀνθρώπων Soph. Aj. 

398, cf. Ant. 789 :—absol., ἡμέριοι mortals, Opp. H. 2.669, Anth.P. 3.372, 

al.; opp. to φθίμενοι, Anth.P.8.107. II. daily, κύκλος Philo 1.92. 

——Poét. Adj., for in Xen. Oec. 21, 3, #epivds should be read, Lob. Phryn. 53. 
ἡμερίς, (50s, fem. of ἥμερος :---ς Subst., ἡμερίς (sc. ἄμπελος), ἡ, the 

cultivated vine, opp. to a@ypids, Od. 5. 69, Simon. in Anth. P. 7. 24, 

Opp. C. 3. 458, εἴς. : but distinguished from ἀμπελίς by Ar. Ach. 997: 

—metaph., ἡ ποιητικὴ Hu. τῶν Μουσῶν Plut. 2. 15 E:—also, jy. δρῦς -- 

ἡμερόδρυς, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 2. 
ἡμερο-βαπτισταί, of, a Christian sect who were baptized daily, Epiphan. 
ἡμερό-βἴος, ov, living for a day: τὸ ἡμ.--τὸ ἐφήμερον, an insect, 

Plin, 11. 43: of beggars, etc., living from hand to mouth, Satyr. ap. 

Hieron. 2. 207, cf. Theognost. in A. B. 1381. 
ἡμερο-γράφος, 6, one who keeps a diary, Marin. Vit. Procl. p. 29 Boiss. 
ἡμερο-δἄνειστής, οὔ, 6, one who lends on daily interest, Diog.L.6.99, 100. 
ἡμεροδρομέω, Zo be an ἡμεροδρόμος, Strabo 251, Luc. D. Deor. 24. 1. 
ἡμερο-δρόμος, ov, running the day through, ἥλιος Phot., etc. EI. 

as Subst. a courier, Hdt. 6. 105., 9. 12, Plat. Prot. 335 E: cf. ἡμερινός. 
ἡμερό-δρῦς, ves, 7), an oak with eatable acorns, Hesych. 
ἡμερο-ειδής, és, of the nature of day, Sext. Emp. M. το. 181. 
ἡμερο-θηλής, ἐς, (θάλλων) gently-sprouting, restored by Griife in Anth. 

P. 9. 37) for ἡμεροθάλλεσι. 
ἡμερο-θηρικός, 7, dv, of or for the hunting of tame beasts: ἡ --κή (sc. 

τέχνη) the art of hunting them, Plat. Soph. 222 C. 
ἡμερο-καλλές, ods, τό, a kind of yellow lily, that blooms but for a day, 

Cratin. Μαλθ. 1, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 1., 6, 11:—so, ἡμεροκαλλίς, ίδος, 

ἡ, Diosc. 3.137. Schneider takes them for different species. 
ἡμερό-κοιτος, Dor. Gpep-, ov, sleeping by day, epith. of a thief, Hes. 

Op. 603 ; ἁμερόκοιτοι βλαχαὶ τεκέων, for ἁμεροκοίτων, Eur. Cycl. 58 :-— 

as Subst., a fish, perhaps the seal, Opp. H. 2. 408; also ἡμεροκοίτηξ, ov, 

6,.Ib. 199, 224. 
ἡἥμερο-λεγδόν. Adv. (λέγω) by count of days, Aesch. Pers. 63 :—on the 

exact day, Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 3. 
ἡμερο-λογέω, fo count by days, τὸν χρόνον Hat. τ. 47. 
ἡμερο-λόγιον, τό, a calendar, Plut. Caes. 59 (v. 1. - λογεῖον): also 

ἡμερο-λογικά, τά, Ptolem. in Fabric. B. Gr. 2. 431. 
ἡμερο-μαχία, ἡ, a battle by day, Aristid. 2. p. 314. 
ἡμερο-νύκτιον, τό, --νυχθήμερον, E. M. 540. 22, Eccl. 
ἡμερό-πιτυς, vos, 7, the cultivated pine, Hesych. 

μερο-ποιέω, = ἡμερόω, Hesych. 

pepos, Dor. Gp-, ov, also a, ov Hdt. 5. 82, Pind. N. 9. 100: (v. sub 
fin.) :—opp. to ἄγριος, 1. tame, tamed, reclaimed, Lat. mansuetus, 
of animals, χῆνα φέρων .. ἥμερον ἐξ αὐλῆς Od. 15.162; ἥμερα ζῷα, 

Hu. ἀγέλαι, etc., Plat. Phaedr. 260 B, etc.; so, τὰ ἥμερα alone, Xen. 

Cyr. 1. 3, 6. 2. of plants and trees, cultivated, Lat. sativus, éAain 

Hdt. 5.82; δένδρεα Id. 4. 21., 8. 115; καρπός Plat. Criti. 115 A; so, 

τὰ ἥμερα alone, Id. Tim. 77 B; cf. ἡμερίς. 3. of countries, ez/ti- 

vated, reclaimed, ἡμερωτέρα χώρα Hipp. Aér. 288; so, ἡμερώταται ὁδοί 
good, quiet roads (cf. ἡμερόω), Plat. Legg. 761 A. 4. of men, 

civilised, gentle, Lat. mansuetus, civilis, Hdt. 2. 30, Pind. P. 1. 136., 3. 
12; ἄνδρες οὕτως ἥμεροι καὶ φιλάνθρωποι Dem. 530.6; ἁμέροις χερσίν, 

αἰών ἅμερος Pind. N. 8. 4., 9. 106; ἅμερος ἀστοῖς Ο. 13. 2; so of a 

lion, ἐν βιότου προτελείοις ἅμερον Aesch. Ag. 721; ἡμερώτερος Ib. 1632, 

Hdt. 2. 30.—Adv. -pws, Polyb. 5. 54, 9; Comp. -ὠτέρως, Plat. Legg. 

867 D; Sup. -wrara, Dio C. 58. 18. (Prob. from same Root as ἧμαι, 

so that the orig. sense would be se¢¢/ed.) 
ἡμεροσκοπεῖον, τό, a place for watching by day, Strabo 159, Aen. 

Tact. 6 :---μεροσκοπέω, to keep day-watch, Aen. Tact. 6. 
ἡμερο-σκόπος, 6, watching by day, Aesch. Theb. 66; φύλαξ Ar. Av. 

1174 :—as Subst., a day-watcher, Hdt. 7. 182, 192, Soph. Ant. 253, etc. 
ἡμερότης, ητος, 7), (ἥμερος) tameness, opp. to ἀγριότης, Arist. H. A. 8. 

1} 8: 2. cultivation, of a country, Hipp. Aér. 288. 


649 


gentleness, kindness, Plat. Rep. 410 D. an Imperial 
title, Lat. Serenitas, Clementia. 

ἡἥμερο-τοκέω, fo produce eatable fruits, Philo 1. 402, 455. 

ἥμερο-τροφίς, (Sos, ἡ, feeding for the day, χοῖνιξ Heracl. Lemb. ap. 
Ath. 98 E. 

ἡμερούσιος, ἴα, ιον, -- ἡμερήσιος : Ady. —iws, Eccl. 

ἡμερο-φαής, ἔς, shining by day, Nicet. Ann. 205 B. 

ἡμερο-φᾶἄνής, és, visibleby day, ἄστρον Def. Plat. 411 A, Arist. Top.6.4, 14. 

ἡμερό-φαντος, ov, appearing by day, ὄναρ Aesch. Ag. 82. 

ἡμερό-φοιτος, ov, wandering by day, Basil. 1. 107 B. 

ἡμεροφύὕλᾶκέω, fo be a day-watcher, App. Civ. 4. 62. 

ἡμερο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, -- ἡμεροσκόπος, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 6. 

ἡμερότ-φωνος, ov, heralding the day, epith. of the cock in Simon. (81 
Bek.) ap. Ath. 374 Ὁ, from a late Ms. ; the others ἱμεροφ--. 

ἡμερόω, fut. wow, (ἥμερος) to tame, make tame, 1. properly of 
wild beasts, Plat. Rep. 493 B, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 28. 2. of plants 
and trees, to reclaim, cultivate, Hipp. Aer. 288, Theophr. C. P. 2. 14, 
Ie 3. of countries, fo clear them of robbers and wild beasts, as 
Hercules and Theseus did, ναυτιλίαισι πορθμὸν ἁμερώσας Pind. I. 4. 98 
(8. 75); χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην Aesch. Eum. 14; or ¢o 
cultivate them, Theophr. C. P. 5. 15, 6, al.: of men, fo civilise, Plat. 
Legg. 937 D, etc. 4. of men also, to soothe, soften, civilise, opp. 
to ἀγριαίνω, λόγῳ Id. Rep. 554 Ὁ; ἁρμονίᾳ τε καὶ ῥυθμῷ Ib. 442 A; 
and in Pass., Ib. 403 B; δώροις ἡμεροῦσθαι Id. Legg. goO D; ὑπὸ παι- 
δείας Ib. 935 A. b. also to tame by conquest, to subdue, ἡμερώσας 
δὲ Αἴγυπτον ἐξυβρίσασαν Hat. 7.5; and so in Med., πᾶν ἔθνος ἡμερού- 
μενος βασιλέι Id. 5. 2, cf. 4. 118. 

ἡμέρωμα, τό, a cultivated plant, Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 8, in pl. 

ἡμερ-ωρέω, = ἡμεροφυλακέω, Hesych., Phot. 

ἡμέρωσις, ews, ἧ, a taming, reclaiming, τῆς χώρας (by clearing it of 
wild beasts), Diod. 1. 24: cultivation, of lands, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 3: 
of men, civilising, Plut. Num. 6. 

TPEpwrns, οὔ, 6, a tamer, civiliser, of Hercules, Max. Tyr. 3. 7. 

ἦμες, Dor. for ἦμεν, -- εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί to be. 

ἡμετέρειος, ov, -- ἡμεδαπός, Anacr. 75, Anaxandr. Γέροντ. 1. 

ἡμέτερος, Dor. Gpet—, a, ον, (ἡ μεῖς) our, Lat. noster, Hom. and Att. ; 
eis ἡμέτερον (sc. δῶμα) Od. 2. 55., 17. 534: 80, ἡμέτερόνδε 8. 39., 15. 
513; ἐφ᾽ ἡμέτερ᾽ 15. 88, Il. 9. O19; ἐν ἡμετέρου Hat. 1. 35., 7. ὃ, 4: 
ἡ ἡμετέρα (sc. χώρα) Thuc. 6. 21, εἴς, :---τὸ ἡμέτερον for our part, 
quantum ad nos attinet, Plat. Tim. 27 D, Legg. 778 Ὁ, etc.; τὰ ἡμέτερα 
φρονεῖν to take our part, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 14, etc. :---ἡὙ μέτερα κέρδη τῶν 
σοφῶν =hpav τῶν σοφῶν, Ar. Nub. 1202; cf. duds; ἡμέτερον αὐτῶν 
[οἰκοδόμημα] -- ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, Plat. Gorg. 514 B. II. sometimes 
for ἐμός, Od. 11. 562., 16. 300, 442., 19. 344, etc. 

ἡμέων, v. sub ἐγώ. 

ἤμην, Macedon. impf. of εἰμί (sum), Cobet V. LL. 57. 

ἥμην, impf. of ἧμαι. 

ἡμί, (v. sub fin.), Z say, Lat. inguam, the Ist pers. of pres. being used 
in Att. dialogue to repeat something with emphasis, παῖ ἡμί, παῖ boy 
I say, boy! Ar. Nub. 1145, Ran. 37; otherwise only in 3 sing. ἦσί, 
Sappho 98, Hermipp. ’A@. 6; Dor. ἠτί Aleman 130. II. impf. 
ἦν, 3 sing. ἦ (the only part used by Hom., chiefly in Il., always at the 
end of a speech, so as to pass on to another action), 7, καὶ ἐπ᾿ ἀργυρέῃ 
κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα he spake and.., Il. 1. 219, etc.; ἢ pa, καὶ ἀμπεπα- 
Adv προΐει... ἔγχος 3. 355, etc.; rarely with the subject expressed, ἢ pa 
γυνὴ ταμίη 6. 390:—in Att. this impf. is freq. in the phrases ἣν δ᾽ ἐγώ 
said I, Plat. Rep. 327 C, etc.; ἢ 8 ὅς said he, Cratin. Mur. 15, Ar. 
Vesp. 795, Plat., εἴς. ; 7 δ᾽ ἥ Id. Symp. 205 C; used to introduce the 
words of a speaker, and put after the first few words, like Lat. znguam, 
inquit, Engl. said I, said he ;—also with the subject repeated, ἢ δ᾽ ὃς ὁ 
Γλαύκων Id. Rep. 327 Β, εἴς. (The word is not connected with 
φημί; for the Root is found in Skt. @h-a (inguit), Lat. aio, ad-agium: 
ν. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 611.) 

*pt-, Insep. Prefix, used in Composition, hal/f-. (The Root of ἥμισυς; 
cf. Skt. sami; Lat. semi-, semis; O.H.G. sdmi. Curt. connects the 
form with Skt. sama (v. dua), equal, in two equal parts.) 

ἡμιάγιος, ov, half a saint, Epiphan. 

ἡμιάγρυπνος, ov, half-awake, Byz. 

ἡμτ-ίαμβος, 6, a half-iambic, i.e. a catalectic dimeter, such as Herodes 
used, Schol. Nic. Th. 377. 

ἡμιαμφόριον, τό, a half-dupopeds, Joseph. Β. J. 2. 21, 2. 

ἡμιάνδριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Theophyl. Sim. Ep. 43. 

ἡμίανδρος, 6, a half-man, eunuch, Hippon. 103, Luc. Ὁ. Dis Des ὩΣ ζ 

ἡμιάνϑρωπος, 6,=foreg., Luc. Deor. Conc. 43 also ἥἡμιάρρην, ενος, 0, 
Ctes. Pers. 5, Theopomp. ap. Phot. 

ἡμιάρτιον, τό, a half-loaf, Sophron 57 Ahrens. 

ἡμιασσάριον. τό, a hal/-as, Lat. semissis, Polyb. 2. 15, 6. 

ἡμιαστραγάλιον, τό, a half-aorpayaros, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 32. 

ἡμιβάρβᾶρος, ov, half-barbarous, half-foreign, Strabo 611. 

ἡμιβᾶφής, és, half-dipped, half-dyed, Nonn, Ὁ. 1. 358. 

ἡμίβιος, ov, half-alive, Manetho 2, 358. 

ἡμιβρᾶχής or —Bpexns, ἐς, half-watered, yn Theophr. C. P. 3. 
half-wet, sodden, θέρμοι Anth. P. τι. 413. 

ἡμίβρᾶχυς, v, hal/-short, A. B. 824. 

ἡμίβροτος, ov, half-man, ἵππος ἡμ. a centaur, Opp. C. 2. 7. 

ἡμίβροχος. ov, -- ἡμιβρεχής, Theophr. H. P. 3. 1, 6., 8. 6, 1. 

ἡμιβρώς, Gros, ὃ, ἡ, --54., Antiph. Adomp. τ, Anth. P. 6. 57. 

ἡμίβρωτοξ, half-eaten, Xen. An. 1. 9, 26, Axionic. Χαλκ. 2. 

ἡμίγᾶμος, ov, half-married, i.e. a concubine, Philostr. 516. 


ITI. in Byz., 


23... Ir 


3. of men, Ὁ ἡμιγένειος, ov, but half-bearded, of a youth, Theocr. 6. 3. 


650 


ἡμιγενής, ἐς, half-produced, imperfect, Plat. Tim. 66D: of fruits, half 
ripened, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 1. 

ἡμιγέρων, ovros, 6, 4, half an old man, Longus 3. 31. 

ἡμίγραμμον, τό, (γράμμα τι. 6) half a scruple, Hippiatr. 

ἡμίγραφος, ov, half-written, Menand. Incert. 395. 

ἡμίγυμνος, ov, half-naked, Luc. D. Marin. 14. 3, Arr. Ind. 24. 8. 
Fptyvvark, αἰκος, 6, ἡ, half-woman, Simon. (?) 191, in acc.: so ἡμι- 
γύναιος, ον, Suid.; ἡμίγυνος, ον, Synes. 184 Ὁ. 

ἡμιδαής, és, (δαίω) half-burnt, νηῦς Il. 16. 294, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 
598. ΤΙ. (δατέομαι) half-divided, half-mangled, Anth. P. 9. 
375 :—for Nic. Al. 55, v. ἡμιδεής. 

ἡμιδάϊκτος, ov, (δαΐζω) half-slain, Opp. C. 2. 281, H. 5. 669. 
ἡμιδακτύὕλιαϊος, a, ov, half a finger long, Sext. Emp. M. το. 137. 
ἡμιδακτύλιον, τό, a half-finger’s breadth, C. 1. 123. 25, Plut. 2. 935 Ὁ. 
ἡμιδᾶμής, és, half-slain, Opp. H. 1. 716; v. ll. ἡμιθανής, ἡμιδαής. 
ἡμιδανάκη, ἡ, a half-davakn, v. Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. ἡμεδαπός : Dim. 
-tov, τό, Hesych. 

ἡμιδάπής, ἐς, dub. word in Phot. and Suid. expl. by ἡμιτελής. 
ἡμιδᾶρεικόν, τό, a half-daric, Xen, An. 1. 3, 21. 

ἡμιδεής, és, (δέω) wanting half, half-full, Xen. An. 1. 9, 25, Anth. 
P. 5. 183, and perhaps to be read in Nic. Al. 55 :---ἐξ ἡμιδεοῦς by half, 
Themist. 222 B. 

ἡμιδιπλοίδιον, τό, a woman's dress doubled at the top so as to fall 
half-way down the figure, Ar. Eccl. 318, cf. Dict. of Antt. ς. ν. Tunica. 
ἡμιδουλεία, ἡ, half-slavery, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 257 A. 

ἡμίδουλος, ov, a half-slave, Eur. Andr. 942, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E.255 A. 
ἡμιδράκων, ovros, 6, a half-dragon, Greg. Naz. 

ἡμιδραχμιαῖος, a, ov, weighing half a drachma, Alex. Trall. 8. 446. 

ἡμίδραχμον, τό, a half-drachma, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμιδωδέκατον, τό, = ἡμίχουν, Hesych. 

ἡμίειλος, ον, (εἵλη) half-exposed to the sun, Theophr. H. P. 3. 23,1. 

ἡμιεκτέον, 7d, =sq., Ar. Nub. 643, 645, Plat. Com. Φα. 2. 12. 
ἡμίεκτον, τό, a half-éxrevs, Dem. 918.11, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 2, etc.: 
a vessel containing thus much, Hipp. 683. 47. 49. 

=8 obols, Crates Aap. 3: cf. Lob. Paral. 233. 

ἡμιέλλην, νος, 6, ἡ, a half-Greek, Luc. Salt. 64. 

ἡμιεργήπ, és, half-made, half-finished, Luc. Astrol. 5. 

ἡμίεργος, ov, =foreg., Hdt. 4.124, C. 1. 160.5; ἡμ. καταλείπειν Thuc. 
7. 2, cf. Plut. 2. 841 Ὁ. 

Hprerys, ες, (eros) of half a year, ἡμιέτες, καὶ ἣμ. χρόνος Poll. 1. 54. 

ἡμίεφθος, ov, yw) half-boiled, Hipp. Art. 829: generally, half-cooked, 
even by roasting or frying, of Empedocles in Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4. 

ἡμιζύγιος, ov, balanced half and half, Arist. Mech. 20, 1. 

ἡμίζωος, ov, (ζωή) half-alive, Gloss. :—fpifws, Hdn. Epim. 239. 

ἡμιθᾶλής, és, (δάλλω) half-green, Anth. P. 7. 465. 

ἡμίθαλπτος, ov, half-warmed, Heliod. 2. 19 Coraés: vulg. ἡμίοπτος. 

ἡμιθαᾶνής, és, half-dead, Strabo 98, Anth. P. 11. 392: cf. ἡμιθνής. 
ἡμιθέαινα, ἡ, a demi-goddess, Opp. C. 3. 245; pl. gen. ἡμιθεάων, C. I. 
6280 B. 57. 

ἡμίθεος, Dor. ἁμίθεος, Theocr., 6, a half-god, demigod, like the Homeric 
ἥρως, ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων θεῖον γένος, οἱ καλέονται ἡ μίθεοι Hes. Op. 159, cf. 
h. Hom. 31. 18., 32. 10; then freq. in Pind., etc. ;—the only passage in 
which it occurs in Hom. is suspected, ἡμιθέων γένος ἀνδρῶν 1]. 12. 23. 

ἡμίθηλυς, v, half-woman, Anacreont. 11. 2. 

ἡμίθηρ, ηρος, 6, ἡ, half-beast, Apollod. 1. 6, 3, Philostr. Jun. 868. 

ἡμιθνής, ἢτος, 6, ἡ, -- ἡμιθανής, Ar. Nub. 504, Thuc. 2. 52, Aeschin. 
76. 18, etc.; ὕπνος βαθὺς καὶ Ay. Philostr. 88. 

ἡμίθνητος, ov, half-mortal, of the Dioscuri, Lyc. 511:—half-dead, Lxx. 

ἡμίθραυστος, ov, half-broken, Eur. H. F. 1096, Lyc. 378, Anth. P.9. 568. 

ἡμιθωράκιον, τό, the front plate of the θώραξ, Plut. 2. 596 Ὁ. 

ἡμιϊουδαῖος, ὁ, a half-Few, Joseph. A. J. 14. 15, 2. 

ἡμικάδιον, τό, a λαϊ7- κάδος, Philoch. ap. Poll. 10. 71, C. I. 5641. 94. 

ἡμίκἄκος, ον, evil by halves, half a villain, Soph. Fr. 885, Alex. Aix. 
1, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 218 A. Ady. -κως, Ar. Thesm. 449. 

ἡμίκαυστος or —Kavtos, ov, half-burnt, Ael. V. H. 13. 2, DioC. 50. 35. 

ἡμίκενος, ov, half-empty, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 77, Poll. 5. 133. 

ἡμίκερκος, ov, with half a tail, like κόλουρος, Nicet. ? 

ἡμικεφάλαιον, τό, less Att. form for ἡμίκραιρα, Phryn. 328 :---ἣμικέ- 
φαλον, Gloss. 

ἡμίκλαστος, ov, (κλάων half-broken, Plut. 2. 306 A, 317 C. 

ἡμίκλειστος, ov, half-shut, prob. 1. for ἡμικλεῖς in Suid. 

ἡμικλήριον, τό, (κλῆρος) half the inheritance, Isae. 64. 2, Dem. 1173. 
6; pleon., τοῦ κλήρου τὸ ἡμ. Isae. 86. 18. 

ἡμικόγγιον, τό, a half-congius, Diosc. ap. Galen. 13. 984. 

ἡμίκοπος, ov, half-mangled, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 716; expl. by ἡμίπλευρος 
in Hesych. : 

ἡμικόριον, τό, a half-népos, a dry measure, Hesych, (vulg. --κόλλιον). 

ἡμικόσμιον, τό, half the world, Niceph. Blemm. p. 236. 

ἡμικοτύλη [0], ἡ, a half-orvAn, Hipp. 586. 8. 

ἡμικοτύλιαϊος, a, ov, as much as a half-Kotvdn, οἶνος cited from Diosc. 

ἡμικοτύλιον, τό, -- ἡμικοτύλη, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 21. 

ἡμίκραιρα, ἡ, half the head or face, Ar. Thesm. 227, Ameips. Κονν. 3, 
Crobyl. Ψευδ, 3; cf. ἡμικεφάλαιον. 2. =sq., Aét. ap. Phot. p.178 Bekk. 

ἡμικρᾶνία, ἡ, (xpdviov) a pain on one side of the head or face, Galen. 
(The Lat. hemicranium, whence French migraine, our megrim.) 

ἡμικρᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or like ἡμικρανία, πάθος Aét.; of ἡμικρανικοί 
persons suffering therefrom, Paul. Aeg. 3. 5. 

ἡμικρής, ros, 6, a half-Cretan, Lyc. 150. 

ἡμικύᾶθος, 6, a half-nvaGos, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

ἡμικυκλικός, 7, dv, =sq., Schol. Plat. p. 82 Ruhnk. 


11. ἡμ. χρυσοῦ | 


ἡμιγενής --- ἡμιονῖτις, 


ἡμικύκλιος, ον, (κύκλος) semicircular, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1614: also 
ἡμίκυκλος, Heliod. 8, 14. IT. as Subst., ἡμίκυκλον, τό, a semi- 
circle, Arist. An. Post. 1. 1, 4, etc. 2. the front seats in the theatre, 
next the orchestra, Poll. 4.127, 131, Phot.: a place for public entertain- 
ment or meeting, Plut. Alcib. 17, Nic. 12, cf. lambl. V. Pyth.5, 26. 3. 
a semicircular seat, armchair, Cic. Lael. 1, Poll. 6. 9. 4. a semi- 
circular dial, Vitruy. 9. 8. 

ἡμικυκλιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) semicircular, Strabo 597: also ἡμικυκλώδης 
Hesych. s.v. ἡμίαρτον :—Adv. ἡμικυκλοειδῶς, Tzetz. ad Hes. 

ἡμίκὕκλος, ov, v. sub ἡμικύκλιος. 

ἡμικύλινδρος, ὁ, a half-cylinder, Eratosth. p. 177 Bernh.: -κυλένδριον, 
Porphyr. Abstin. 4. 7. 

ἡμίκὕνες, of, half-dogs, name of a fabulous nation, elsewhere κυνὸς 
xepadot, Hes. ap. Strabo 43. 299 and Steph. Byz. 

ἡμίκυπρον, τό, (κύπρος 11. 2) a measure, = modius, Hippon. 17. 

ἡμιλάσταυρος, ὁ, half a rogue, Menand. Incert. 395, Poll. 6. τότ. 

ἡμίλεκτος, ov, half-said, Theophyl. 

ἡμίλεπτος, ov, half-peeled, half-hatched, Anacreont. 26, 10. 

ἡμίλευκος, ov, half-white, Luc. Prom. 4. 

ἡμίλιγδος, ἡ, f. 1. in Soph. Fr. 33; v. Dind. 

ἡμιλιτριαῖος, a, ov, weighing half a pound, Strabo 146. 

ἡμιλίτριον, τό, a half-pound, Epich. 5 Ahr. 11. ἡμίλιτρον, 
τό, in Sicily, a half-obol, Arist. Fr. 467. 

ἡμίλουτος, ον, half-washed, Cratin. Incert. 113, cf. Poll. 6. 161. 

ἡμιλοχία, ἡ, a half-Adxos: also ἡμιλόχιον, τό, Ael. Tact. 5. 

ἡμιλοχίτης [1], ov, 6, leader of a ἡμιλοχία, Ael. Tact. 5, Suid. 

ἡμιμᾶθής, és, halflearned, Philostr. 575, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμιμᾶνής, és, half-mad, Aeschin. 24. 25, Luc. Conc. Deor. 4. 

ἡμιμάραντος, ov, half-withered, Luc. Tox. 13, Alciphro 3, 62. 

ἡμιμάσητος, ov, half-chewed, Crates Incert. 14. 

ἡμιμέγιστον, τό, a half-mina, Hesych. 

ἡμιμέδιμνον, τό, a καἰ μέδιμνος, Pherecr. ’Ay.1, Dem. 1278, 22, Dicae- 
arch, ap. Ath. 141 C; also ἡμιμέδιμνος, 6, Poll. 4. 168 :—cf. ἡμέδιμνον. 

ἡμιμεθής, és, half-drunk, Anth. P. 6. 251, Clem. Al. 182. 

ἡμιμέθῦσος, ov, (μεθύω) =foreg., Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμιμερής, és, (μέρος) halved, half, Eccl. 

ἡμιμέριστος, ov, half-divided, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 286. 

ἡμίμεστος, ον, half-full, Poll. 5. 133. 

ἡμίμετρον, τό, a half-measure, Suid. s. v. ἡμικάδιον. 

ἡμίμηδος, 6, half a Mede, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 213 B. 
ἡμιμηνιαῖος, a, ov, (μήν) half-monthly, Gloss. 

ἡμίμιτρον, τό, a half-mitra (v. μίτρα), Poll. 10. 191, Hesych. 
ἡμιμναῖον, τό, a half-mina, Xen, Mem. 2. 5, 2, Plat. Legg. 774 D, etc.: 
—the form ἡμίμνεον, contr. —yvour, is also found, Lob. Phryn. 554. 

ἡμιμοιριαῖος, a, ov, equal to half a degree, μέγεθος Cleomed, 2. 2. 

ἡμιμόριον, τό, a half, Poll. 6. 160; also -μοίριον, Hipp. 876 B.. 
half a ee Ptolem. 

ἡμιμόχθηρος, ov, half-evil, half a villain, Plat. Rep. 352 C. 
ἡμίνα, ἡ, (ἥμισυς) a Sicil. measure, half the ἑκτεύς, and 90 -- κοτύλη, 
Epich. οἱ b. Ahr., Sophron 70 Ahr. ; ἡμίνα βασιλική -- ἡμικοτύλη, Aristid. 
1. 316; also found in a Boeot. Inscr., C. I. 1625. 47. [Quantity unde- 
termined in 1]. c.; but in A. B. 99 written ἡμῖνα, and in Plaut. it is 
hemina, M. Gl. 3. 2, 18, Pers. 1. 129. ] 

ἡμίνηρος, ov, contr. for ἡμινέαρος, half-fresh, and so of fish, half-salted, 
like ἡμιτάριχος, Xenocr. 5. 77, Ath. 118 F, 121 B. 

ἡμιξέστιον, τό, and -ξεστον, τό, a half-f€orns, Diosc. 1. 14, Schol., ete. 
ἡμίξηρος, ov, half-dry, Argum. Anth, P. 9. 137. 

ἡμιξύρητος, ov, (<ipaw) half-shorn, Diog. L. 6, 33. 

ἡμιόδιος, ov, Arist. Oec. 2. 34. ᾿ 

ἡμιολιασμός, 6, the counting one and a half, Antipho ap. Harp. 
ἡμιόλιος, a, ov, Dor. ἁμιόλιος, ov: (bAos):—containing one and a 
half, half as much again, Lat. sesquialter, Plat. Theaet. 154. ; ηὔξησε 
τὰ δόρατα ἡμιολίῳ μεγέθει Diod. 15. 44 :—C. gen., τὰς περόνας ἡμιολίας 
ες τοῦ τότε καθεστῶτος μέτρου half as large again as.., Ἠάϊ, 5. 88; 
[γωνία] ἁμιόλιος τᾶς μέσας Tim. Locr. 98 A, cf, Arist, H. A. 9. 32, 6: 
—also, half as much again, ἡμιόλιον ob πρότερον ἔφερον Xen, An. 1. 3, 
21; ἡμιόλιον ὀφλέτω 6 τι συλάσαι let him be fined alf as much again as 
the amount he seized, Inscr. in Hicks, 31; of numbers, half as many 
again, ποιήσας ἡμιολίους τοὺς ναύτας ἢ πρότερον Polyb, 10. 17, 
he II. in the ratio of one and a half to one ($:1 or 3:2), as 
in musical sounds, ἡμιολία διάστασις Plat. Tim. 36A; ἡ ἡμιολία this ratio, 
τὴν ἡμ. τοῦ τιμήματος Id. Legg.g56D.: 2. αἱ ἡμιόλιαι, interest which 
made the capital half as much again, i.e. 50 per cent., (τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ 
κεφαλαίου Hesych.), Byz. 111. ἡμιολία ναῦς a light vessel with 
one and a half banks of oars, Diod. 19. 65; also ἡμιολία alone, Polyb. 5. 
Jor, 2, Diod. 16. 61 (in both places ἡμιολίας should be restored for --ἰους), 
etc.; used by pirates, Theophr. Char. 25. 1; 7H. λῃστρικαί Arr. An. 3. 2, 
5, etc.: also called ἡμιόλιον (sc. πλοῖον), Hesych. IV. 6 ἡμ. (se. 
arixos) a verse consisting of a metre and a half, Hephaest. 15. 2. 
ἡμιόνειος, a, ov, (ἡμίονος) of, belonging to a mule, ἄμαξα Hy. a car 
drawn by mules, Od. 6. 72, Il. 24. 189; ζυγὸν ty. 24. 208; κόπρος 
ἡμιονείη -- ἡμιονίς, Pampho ap. Philostr. 693, cf. Suid. s. v. 
ἡμιον-ηγός, dv, (ἄγων mule-driving : a muleteer, Strabo 659. 
ἡμιονικός, ή, dv, -- ἡμιόνειος, ζεῦγος Xen. An, 7. 5, 1; ὁδὸς MM. a road 
only fit for mules, Strabo 282. 

ἡμιόνιον, τό, -- ἡμίονος 11, Diose. 3, 151, Plin. H.N. 27.17. 
ἡμιονίς, (50s, ἡ, mule-dung, like ἡμιονεία, Hipp. 583. 28: ef. dvis. 
ἡμιονῖτις, ios, of or for a mule, ἵππος ἡμιονῖτις a mare in foal of a 
mule, Strabo 212. II. ἡμιονῖτις, 50s, ἡ, a fern, Scolopendrium 
4 Hemionitis, Diosc. 3. 152. , 


II. 


ἡμίονος --- ἡμιτριβής. 


ἡμί-ονος, ἡ, Hom., Pind., etc. ; but masc. in Il. 17. 742, Plat. Apol. 27 
E, etc. :—a half-ass, i.e. a mule, in Hom. as a beast of burden, Il. 10. 
115; or draught, 7. 332., 17.742, cf. ἡμιόνειος ; noted for its endurance, 
ταλαεργός 23. 654; preferred to the ox, I0. 352, Od. 8. 124; 80, 
γνοίης ὅσσον ὄνων κρείσσονες ἡμίονοι Theogn. 996; ἐφ᾽ ἡμιόνων on a 
car drawn by mules, Il. 24. 702: the value set upon them appears from 
the fact of the mule races at Olympia, such as were celebrated by Pind. 
Ol. 6, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 14:—>proverb., ἐπεὰν ἡμίονοι τέκωσι i.e. 
never, Hdt. 3. 153; on its natural history, v. Arist. H. A. 6. 22 and 24; 
οἵ, ὀρεύς. 2. the ἡμ. ἀγροτέρα of Il. 2. 851 is prob. the same as 
the Συρία ἡμίονος of Arist. H. A. 6. 36, 1 (cf. τ. 6, 7), a kind of wild 
ass, the Pers. jiggetai. II. as Adj.=7pudvecos, βρέφος ἡμίονον 
a mule-foal, Il. 23. 266; ἡμ. βασιλεύς a mule-king, half Mede, half 
Persian, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 55, cf. 91. III. the scaly harts-tongue, 
scolopendrium (or grammitis), celerach, a favourite food of mules, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 19 (18), 7: cf. ἡμιόνιον. 

ἡμίοπος, ov, (ὀπήν with half its holes, ἡμίοποι αὐλοί flutes with only 
three holes, Anacr. 19; 7. (without αὐλός), 6, used metaph. of some- 
thing small, Aesch. Fr. 89. 

ἡμίοπτος, ov, half-roasted, Alex. Πανν. 4, Luc. Gall. 2; v. ἡμίθαλπτος. 

ἡμιούγκιον, τό, a half οὐγκία or ounce, semuncia, Epich. ap. A. B. 98; 
written ἡμιούγγιον in Galen. 13. p. 703. 

ἡμιπᾶγής, és, half-congealed, half-hardened, Plat. Tim. 59 E, 60D: φὰ 
ἡμιπαγῆ half-hard, boiled eggs, Hipp. 405. 39 :—metaph., ju. σοφία 
Philo 1. 322. 

ἡμιπαθής, és, half-suffering, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 1. 7. 

ἡμιπαίδευτος, ov, half-taught, Synes. 307 A. 

ἡμιπᾶχήης, f. 1. for κνημοπαχής, q.v. 
ἡμιπέλεκκον (« doubled metri grat.), τό, a half-axe, i.e. a one-edged 
axe, the πέλεκυς being double-edged, 1], 23. 851, 858, 883. 

ἡμιπέπᾶνος, ov, half-ripe, ap. Oribas. p. 81 Matthaei. 

ἡμιπέπειρος, ov, =foreg., Hesych. 5. v. βήσσας. 

ἡμίπεπτος, ov, half-cooked, Plut. Caes. 69: half-ripe, Galen. 

ἡμιπέρσης, ov, 6, halfa Persian, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 213 B. 

ἡμιπήχειον, τό, a half-cubit, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 105. 

ἡμιπηχναῖος, a, ov, halfa cubit long, Diosc. 3. 145, Geop. Io. 4, I. 

ἡμίπηχυς, v, of half a cubit, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 132, 140, cf. 127. 

ἡμίπλεθρον, τό, a half-rA€Opov, Hdt. 7.176, Xen. An. 4. 7, 6. 

ἡμίπλεκτος, ov, half-plaited, Philyll. Incert. 10, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμίπλεως, wy, half-full, Poll. 5. 133. 

ἡμιπλήξ, Hyos, ὁ, ἡ, half-stricken, stricken on one side, Ap. Rh. 4. 1683: 
also ἡμιπληγής, és, Lob. Phryn. 530. 

ἡμιπληξία, ἡ, a stroke on one side, a kind of paralysis, now called hemi- 
plegia, Theophr. Prodr. 8. p. 373. 

ἡμυπλήρης, ες, half-full, Aretae, Cur. M. Ac. τ. 6. 

ἡμιπλήρωτος, ov, half-filled, half-manned, πλοῖα Poll. 1. 121. 

ἡμιπλίνθιον, τό, (πλίνθος) a half-plinth, a brick (two of which formed 
a plinth), Lat. semilaterium, ἡμιπλίνθια χρυσοῦ ingots of gold, Hdt. 1.50. 

ἡμίπνικτος, ov, (nviyw) half-choked, Gloss. 

ἡμίπνοος, ον, half-breathing, half-alive, Batr. 255. 

ἡμιποδιαῖος, a, ov, halfa foot broad or high, Apollod. Poliorce. 17, 106. 

ἡμιπόδιον, τό, a half-foot, Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 7, Polyb. 6, 23, 2. 

ἡμιποίητος, ov, hal/-made, Poll. 6, 160. 

ἡμίπολον, τό, half the sphere, Hesych. 

ἡμιπόνηρος, ov, half-evil, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 10, 3, Pol. 5. 11, 34. 

ἡμίπους, todos, ὁ, a half-foot, Apollod. Pol. 34. 

ἡμίπτωτος, ov, (πίπτω) half-fallen, Hesych. s. v. ἐρείπιον. 

ἡμιπύργιον, τό, a half-tower, Philostr. 560. 

ἡμίπῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) half of fire, Arist. Mund. 4, 19, Plut. 2.928 Ὁ. 

ἡμιπύρωτος, ov, (πὔρόω) half-burnt, Anth. P. 7. 401. 

ἡμιρρᾶγής, és, half-broken, half-rent, Aristid. 1. 547. 

ἡμιρρομβιαῖος, a, ον, like a ἡμιρρόμβιον, Galen. 12. p. 477. 

ἡμιρρόμβιον, τό, v. sub ἡμίτομος τι. 

ἡμιρρόπως, Adv. half turning the scale, i.e. lightly, gently, opp. to 
ἀθρόως, cited from Hipp. 

ἡμίρρὕπος, ov, half-dirty, εἴριον Hipp. 672. 19. 

ἡμισάκιον, τό, (σάκος or σάκκος) a half-sack, Poll. 10. 169. 

ἡμισάλευτος, ov, (σἄλεύω) half-shaken, Hesych. 

ἡμισᾶἄπής, és, (σήπομαι) half-putrid, Hipp. 461. 11, Galen. 

ἡμίσεια, ἡ, ἡμίσεον, τό, v. sub ἥμισυς. 

ἡμίσεος, Dor. ἁμίσεος, a, ον, -ε ἥμισυς, v. Lob. Phryn. 247 :—also 
ἥμισος, ον, ἥμισον, τό, Ross Inscr. I. pp. 30, 32, 35. 

ἡμισ-εύελπις, vos, ὁ, ἡ, half-hopeful, Luc. Calumn. 10: dub, 1. 

ἡμίσευμα, τό, a half, Theol, Arithm. p. 39. 

ἡμισεύω, (ἥμισυς) to halve; in Pass., Theodos. Gr. p. 86 Gittl. 

ἡμίσεως, gen. from ἥμισυς. 

ἡμίσικλον, τό, a half-cirdos, Joseph. A. J.7.13,1: -σίκλιον, Hesych, 

ἡμίσοφος, ov, half-wise, Luc. Hermot. 15, Bis Acc, 8. 

ἡμισπάθιον, τό, a half-spatula, ap. Oribas. p. 9. 23, Mai. 

ἡμισπάρακτος, ov, half-torn in pieces, Greg. Naz. 

ἡμίσπαστος, ov, half-pulled down, Strabo 831, Anth. P. to. 21. 

ἡμισπιθαμιαῖος, a, ov, of halfa span, πλάτος Hipp. Fract. 770. 

ἡμισπίθᾶμος, ov, =foreg., Philo in Math. Vett. p. 55. 

ἡμίσπονδος, ov, half bound by treaty, Poll. 6. 30. 

ἡμιστἄδιαϊος, a, ov, of half a stadium, Luc. V. H. 1. 40, ete. 

ἡμιστάδιον, τό, a half-stadium, Polyb. 3. 54, 7, Strabo 817. 

ἡμιστάτηρον, τό, a half-crarnp, Arist. Fr. 486, cf. Hesych. 5. ἥμιχα. 

ἡμιστίχιον, τό, a half-line, haif-verse, lambl. V. P. (?); in Dion. H. de 
Comp. 26, ἡμίστιχον. 
ἡμιστρᾶτιώτης, ov, 6, a half-soldier, Luc. Bacch. 3. 


651 


ἡμιστρόγγὕὔλος, ov, half-round, Luc. Ocyp. 97. 

ἡμιστροφεῖον, τό, a theatrical machine for turning half round, Poll. 4.127. 
ἡμισύδουλος, ὁ, alfa slave, Manetho 4. 600. 

ἡμισύθλαστος, ον, half-crushed, Hesych. 

ἥμϊἴσυς, eva, v: gen. ἡμίσεος Hdt. 2. 126, Thuc. 2. 78., 4. 83., Plat., 
etc., to be restored in Xen. Oec. 18, 8; in later writers contr. ἡμίσους, 
Dion. H. 4.17, Plut., etc.; also ἡμίσεως, vy. Lob. Phryn. 247: nom. and 
acc. pl. masc., Ion. ἡμίσεες, —eas, Att. contr. ἡμίσεις ; but ἡμίσεας is found 
in several Mss. of Thuc. 8. 64, and is preferred by Phryn. in A. Β. 41:— 
neut. pl. ἡμίσεα, in later Att. ἡμίση, v. Dind. Dem. praef. xi:—the Ion. 
fem. ἡμισέα, gen. —€as, dat. —éq, etc., also occurs in old Att., C. I. 103. 
13 sq., and as v. 1. in Thuc. 8. 8, Plat. Meno 83 C; whence Buttm, and 
others restored it in these passages ; if rightly, it should also be restored 
in other places, as Thuc. 5. 20, 31., 8. 35, and in Plat.: prob. also ἡμισέας 
should be restored for ἡμίσεος (fem.) in Hipp. Acut. 16, Thuc. 4. 104. 
(For the Root, v. ἡμι--.) Half, Lat. semis, used both as Adj. and 
Subst. : I. simply as Adj., ἡμίσεες λαοί half the people, Il. 21. 
73 ἡμ. δ᾽ dpa λαοὶ ἐρητύοντο .. , Hu. δ᾽ ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3. 155 
sq.; (elsewhere Hom. only uses neut. ἥμισυ as Subst., v. infr. 11); τοὺς 
ἡμίσεας ἀποστέλλειν Hat. 9. 51, cf. Thuc. 3. 20, Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 6, etc.; 
ἥμισυς λόγος half the tale, Aesch. Eum, 428; τὸ ἥμισυ τεῖχος Thue. 2. 
78; ὁ ἡμ. ἀριθμός Plat. Legg. 946 A ;—c. gen., like a Comp., τὸ τεῖχος 
ἥμισυ ἐτελέσθη οὗ διενοεῖτο half of what he intended, Thuc. 1. 93 :— 
metaph., τέλεον καὶ οὐδ᾽ ἥμισυν δεῖ τὸν νομοθέτην εἶναι and not half 
and half (in his measures), Plat. Legg. 806 C, cf. 647 Ὁ. 2. in 
Prose also with the Subst. in gen. and giving its gender and number to 
ἥμισυς, τῶν νήσων τὰς ἡμίσεας Hdt. 2.10; τῶν ἀνδραπόδων τὰ ἡμίσεα 
Id. 6. 23; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμισέᾳ τῆς γῆς Thuc. 5. 31; αἱ ἡμίσειαι τῶν νεῶν 
half of the ships, Id. 8.8; of ἡμίσεις τῶν ἄρτων Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 4; 6 
ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Plat. Phaedo 104A; τοῦ χρόνου Dem. 459. 14; the 
gen. omitted, of ἡμ. half of them, Thuc. 3. 20. II. as 
Subst., 1. neut. Subst., ἥμισυ, τὸ ἥμισυ τιμῆς, ἐνάρων, ἀρετῆς 
Il. 9. 616., 17. 231, Od. 17. 322; “τὸ μὲν τιν τὸ & ἡμισὺ Il. 13. 565; 
πλέον ἥμισυ παντός Hes. Op. 40, cf. Plat. Rep. 466 D; ὑπὲρ ἥμισυ 
πάντων Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 473 ἥμισυ ov δεῖ Plat. Phaedo 77 Ὁ, etc.; but 
mostly with the Art., τὸ 7. τοῦ στρατοῦ Thuc. 4. 83, so Plat., etc. ; 
also, θῶμισυ (i.e. τὸ ἥμισυ) Hes. Op. 557; θῆμισυ Ar. Lys. 116 ;—in pl., 
τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς χορείας Plat. Legg. 672 E; ἄρτων ἡμίσεα Xen. An. 1. 9, 
26 :—used after Numerals, δεκατεττάρων καὶ ἡμίσους fourteen and a half, 
Strabo 134; μνῶν .. δώδεκα καὶ ἡμίσους Dion. H. 4.17; and without καί, 
μυριάδων ἑπτὰ ἡμίσους Plut. Mar. 34; also, τριῶν ἥμισὺ σταδίων Strabo 
379, cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 44:—also used 8050]. like an Adv., ἥμισυ μὲν 
νύμφην .., ἥμισυ δ᾽ αὖτε ὄφιν Hes. Th. 298, cf. Pind. N. το. 163, 165 ; 
and in pl., τὰ μὲν ἡμίσεα φιλόπονος, TA δὲ ἡμίσεα ἄπονος Plat. Rep. 
535 D:—with Preps., οὐδ᾽ εἰς ἥμισυ not half, Ar. Thesm. 452; ἐφ᾽ ἡμί- 
σεως half-done, Plat. Rep. 601 C (vulg. ἡμίσεως as Adv.). 2. as 
fem., ἡ ἡμίσεια (sc. μοῖρα) τῇ ἡμισείᾳ τῆς γῆς Thuc. 5. 31; ἡ Hy. τοῦ 
τιμήματος Plat. Legg. 956 Ὁ ; ἐφ᾽ ἡμισείᾳ up to one half, Dem. 430. 8; 
ἐξ ἡμισείας Luc., etc. 

ἡμισύ-τρἴτον, τό, a third half, i.e. one and a half, Hesych. 
ἡμισυ-χοῖνιξ, wos, ἡ, = ἡμιχοῖνιξ, Hdn. in Cramer. An. Ox. 2. 83. 
ἡμισφᾶἄγήπ, és, half-slain, Gloss. 

ἡμισφαίριον, τό, a hemisphere, Alex. Incert. 1. 7, Plat. Ax. 371 B, etc. 
ἡμίσχετος, ov, possessing half, Olymp. ad Plat. Phaedon. 

ἡμίσχοινον, τό, halfa schoenus, A. B. 263, C.1. 5774. 29, 30, al. 
ἡμιταλαντιαῖος, a, ov, in which the prize is half a talent, ἀγών Ο. I. 
2810. 20. 

ἡμιτάλαντον, τό, a half-talent, as a weight, ἡμιτάλαντον δὲ χρυσοῦ 
ον ἔθηκε Il. 23. 751; but with ordinal numerals, τρίτον ἡμιτάλαντον two 
talents and a half, ἕβδομον ἡμ. =64, ἔνατον Hy. =84, (cf. Lat. sestertius, 
Germ. anderthalb, i.e. 14, drittehalb, i.e. 24, etc.), Hdt. 1. 50, 51; 
v. Poll. 9. 54, E. Μ. 744. 25 sq. 

ἡμιτάρῖχος, ov, half-salt, Archestr. ap. Ath, 117 A, Ael. N. A. 13. 2. 
ἡμιτέλεια, ἡ, (τέλος) a remission of half the tribute, ἣμ. τῶν κακῶν 
ἐδέδοτο Luc. Necyom. 14. 

ἡμιτέλεστος, ov, (reAéw) half-finished, Thuc. 3. 3, Dion. H. 1. 59, ete. : 
of a child, Nonn. D. 1. 5. 

ἡμιτελής, és, (τέλος) half-finished, δόμος ἡμ. a house but half complete, 
i.e. wanting its lord and master, of the house of Protesilaus, ll. 2.701, cf. 
Strabo 296, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 19.1, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 225 ; ἧμ. θάλαμος Anth. | 
P, 7.627; ἡμ. νίκη Dion. H. 2. 42; of a child, Luc. Sacr. 5; ἡμιτελές τι 
καταλείπειν Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 3, etc.; ἀφιέναι Dion. H. de Thuc. 9 :---ἧμ. 
ἀνήρ, opp. to τελείως ἀγαθός, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 383 HH. περὶ λόγους Dion. 
H. de Dem. 23. Adv. -λῶς, Longin. Fr. 6. 2. 

ἡμιτετράγωνος, Dor. ἅμι-, ov, half a square, Tim. Locr. 98 A, B. 
ἡμυτέχνιον, τό, a half (i.e. trivial) art, A. B. 651. ; 
ἡμιτμήξ, ἢγος, or ἡμιτμῆς, 770s, ὁ, ἡ, τε ἡμίτομος, Manetho 4. 6, Paul. 
Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 243. 

ἡμίτμητος, ov, (τέμνω) = ἡμίτομος, cited from Schol. Lyc. 

ἡμιτομίας, ov, (6, τομήν half an eunuch, Schol. Theocr. 3. 4. 
ἡμίτομος, ov, (τέμνω) half cut through, cut in two, Mosch. 2. 
88. II. as Subst., ἡμίτομος, 6, a kind of cup, Pamph. ap. Ath. 
470 Ὁ. 2. ἡμίτομον, τό, a half, Hdt. 7. 39.,9.373 ἡμίτομα φῶν 
Alex. Incert. 1. 10 :—also ἡμιτόμιον. b. a kind of bandage, also 
called ἡμιρρόμβιον from its half-lozenge shape, Hipp. Offic. 742. 
ἡϊμιτονιαῖος, a, ov, consisting’ of a semitone, Aristox. p. 51. 

ἡμιτόνιον, τό, a half-tone, Plut. 2. 1020 E sq. 

ἡμίτραγος, ὁ, a half-goat, Planud. 

ἡμιτρής, Aros, ὁ, ἡ, half-bored, Choerob. in A. B. 1379. 

FprTpiBas, és, (τρίβω) half worn out, Schol. Ar. Pl. 729. 


652 


ἡμιτρίγωνος, Dor. ἅμι--, ov, half a triangle, Tim. Locr. 98 B. 

ἡμιτρϊταϊος, a, ov, half every three days, πυρετὸς ἣμ. a semi-tertian 
fever, Hipp. Epid. 1. 930: —rptratkés, 7, dv, Procl. paraphr, Ptol. p. 277. 

ἡμίτρϊἴτον, τό, the sixth part (of a mina), C. 1.8535. 

ἡμιτύβιον [Ὁ], τό, a stout linen cloth, towel, napkin, Sappho 116, Hipp. 
Art. 802, Ar. Pl. 729. (An Egypt. word, Poll. 7. 71:—in Mss. sometimes 
ἡμιτύμβιον, which is interpr. by Suid. a half (i. e. small) grave; but prob. 
this form is due to the copyists, who wished to find a meaning in the word.) 

ἡμιτυμπάνιστος, ον, half beaten to death, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμίυπνος, ov, half-asleep, Gloss. 

ἡμνιύφαντος, ov, half-woven, Aen. Tact. 29. 

ἡμιφαής, és, half-shining, -- ἡμιφανής, Anth. P. 7. 478. 

ἡμιφάλακρος, ov, half-bald, Anth. P. 11. 132. 

ἡμιφᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) half-visible, Strabo 807. 

ἡμιφάριον, τό, (φᾶρος) a half-robe, Aristaen. 1. 4, Suid., Hesych.: 
written ἡμνφόριον in Phot. 

ἡμίφᾶτος, ov, half, formed like diparos, Hesych. 

ἡμίφαυλος, ov, half-knavish, Luc. Bis Acc. 8. 

ἡμίφαυστος, ov, half-lighting, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμίφλεκτος, ov, half-burnt, App. Civ. 5. 88, Luc. D. Deor. 13. 2; by 
love, Theocr, 2. 133. 

ἡμίφρακτος, ον, half-fenced, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμιφυής, és, (pun) half-grown, Menand. Incert. 395. 

ἡμίφωνος, ον, half-pronounced, Aristaen. 1. 10 :—7pipwvor, τό, a semi- 
vowel, as p a, Arist. Poét. 20, 3; -φωνία An. Ox. 3.87: cf. φωνήεις. 

ἡμιφωσώνιον, τό, a kind of garment, Ar. Fr. 616; v. φώσσων. 

ἡμίχλωρος, ov, half-green, Gloss. 

ἡμιχοαῖος, a, ov, holding a half-xéos, Theophr. H. P. 9. 6, 4. 

ἡμιχοινίκιον, τό, a half-xotmé, Hipp. 572. 5., 580. 26, C. 1. 123. 21. 

ἡμιχοίνϊκος, ov, holding a half-xoin€é: τὸ ἡμιχ. a half-xotvig, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 4, 5, Poll. 6. 160. 

ἡμιχοῖνιξ, ἵκος, ἡ, a half-xoivg, Hipp. 497. 12., 580. 27; cf. Lob. 
Paral. 286. 

ἡμίχοον, τό, a half-xdos, Hipp. 555. 15, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 55. 

ἡμιχόριον, τό, a half-chorus, semichorus, Poll. 4.107. The form ἡμί- 
χορὸς is not Greek, Seidl. Eur. Tro, 153. 

ἡμίχρηστος, ov, half-good, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 34. 

ἡμιχρυσοῦς, 6, a half-stater, Anaxandr. ’Ayx. 2; ἡμίχρυσος in 6. 1. 
2855. 31. 

ἡμίχωστος, ov, (χώννυμι) half in ruins, Gloss. 

ἡμίψυκτος, ov, half-cooled, Strabo 692 :---ἡμιψύγης, és, Diose. 3. 100. 

ἡμιωβολιαῖος, a, ov, worth half an obol, Ar. Ran. 554: as large as a 
half-obol, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 12. 

ἡμιωβόλιον or -ωβέλιον. τό, a half-obol, Eupol. KoA. 16, Xen. An. 1. 
5, 6, Arist. Rhet. 1. 14,1; also ἡμιώβολον, τό, Theophr. Lap. 46 (Cod. 
—w#Bordos), Hdn, Epim, 204: a Dor. form ἡμιώδελον Inscr. Delph. in Ὁ. I. 
1690. 6, 26. 

ἡμιώριον, τό, (ὥρα) a half-hour, Menand, Incert.400, Strabo1 33, Poll.1.71. 

ἦμμαι, v. sub ἅπτω. 

ἤμορος, ov, -- ἄμοιρος, Hesych., Phot.: fem. npopis, (dos, Aesch. Fr. 162. 

ἦμος, Dor. dos, poét. Adv. of Time, correl. to τῆμος, as ὅτε to τότε, 
ἡνίκα to τηνίκα, at which time, when, often in Hom., always in protasi 
with τῆμος, τῆμος dpa.., τῆμος δή... in apodosi, v. sub τῆμος ; so, 
μος .., Tapos.. Theocr. 13. 25; mpos.., δὴ τύτε Il. I. 475, etc.; 
δὴ τότ᾽ ἔπειτα Od. 17.1; καὶ τότε δή Il. 8.68; καὶ τότ᾽ ἔπειτα 1. 
477; καὶ τότε δή ῥα 16.780; ἄρα or ῥά alone, Od. 2. 1.; 19. 428 ; τηνι- 
καῦτα Hdt. 4. 28; τότε Soph. Tr. 156; rarely without some particle in 
apodosi, as Od, 3. 491, Eur. Hec. 915 ;—7pos ὅτε joined, Ap. Rh. 4. 267, 
452,1310, Orph., etc. :—rarely with Subj., without ἄν, ἦμος δ᾽ ἠέλιος... obpa- 
νὸν ἀμφιβεβήκῃ Od. 4.400; ἦμος δ᾽ ἥλιος δύνῃ Hipp. 599. 40. 2. with 
the pres., while, so long as, Soph. Tr. 531; or impf., Id. O.T. 1134, Aj.935. 

Typos, 7, dv, v. sub ἀμός. 

ἡμοσύνη, ἡ, (ἥμων) skill in throwing or shooting, Hesych. 

ἠμύω, aor. ἤμυσα: pf., v. ὑπεμνήμυκε :---οἴ, ἐπ-, κατ-ημύω :--Ἐρ. 
Verb (orig. uncertain), 20 bow down, sink, drop, Hom., only in Il.; ἑτέρωσ᾽ 
ἤμυσε κάρη πήληκι βαρυνθέν, of one mortally wounded, 8. 308; ἤμυσε 
καρήατι bowed with his head, of a horse, 19. 405; so, of a corn-field, 
ἐπὶ δ᾽ Hyver ἀσταχύεσσι it bows or waves with its ears (v. émnudw), 2. 
148: metaph. of cities, to nod to their fall, totter, τῷ κε τάχ᾽ ἠμύσειε 
πόλις Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος 2. 373., 4. 290; rare in Att. Poets, χρόνῳ δ᾽... 
ἥμυσε στέγος Soph, Fr. 742 :—later, simply, to fall, perish, οὔνομα δ᾽ 
οὐκ ἤμυσε Λεωνίδου Anth. P. 7. 715. [In Hom. ὕ in pres., Ὁ in aor. 1; 
but ὕ in pres., Ap. Rh. 3. 1400, Opp. H. 1. 228, Nic. Al. 453; ὕ in aor., 
Anth. P. 7. 715., 8. 96., 9. 262.] 

ἡμωδία, ἡμωδιάω, Ion. for αἷμ-- ; also Att. acc. to Moeris. 

ἤμων, v. sub ἀμάω. 

Hpov, ovos, 6, (nu) a thrower, darter, slinger, ἥμονες ἄνδρες ll. 23. 
886: cf. Hua, ἡμοσύνη. 

ἦν, contr. for εἰ ἄν and ἐάν, Hom., Hdt., (who never use ἐάν), and Att. 

HY, as Interject. see! see there! lo! Lat. en! ἤν, οὐχ ἡδύ; Ar. Eq. 26; 
ἤν, μεθίεμεν Id. Pl. 75; ἀλλ᾽ ἢν χιτών σοι Menand. ‘Eavr. 8; also, ἢν 
ἰδού Eur. H. F. 867, Ar. Ran. 1390, Pax 327, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. Io. 10, 
Anach. 1, Alciphro Fr. 6:—also ἠνίδε (i.e. ἢν ἴδε) Plat. Epigr. 19 Bgk., 
Theocr. I. 149., 2. 38., 3. 10, Call. Del. 132 :—7vi seems to be merely 
ately in Ar, Pl, ‘lie; 

ἦν, I and 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum); 3 pl., Hes. Th. 321. 

ἦν. v. sub φημί. 

ἥν, acc. sing. fem. of relat. Pron. és, and of possess. Pron. ὅς, éds. 

ἠναγκασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass., perforce, Dion, H. ad Pomp. 15. 

ἠναίνετο, v. sub ἀναίνομαι. 


ἡμιτρίγωνος ---- ἡνίοχος. 


ἤνεγκα, ἤνεγκον, ἤνεικα, v. sub φέρω. 
veka, v. sub αἰνέω. 

ἠνεκής, és, bearing onwards, i.e. far-stretching, ἠνεκέεσσι τρίβοις Nic. 
Al. 605 :—Adv. --κέως, like διηνεκῶς, Cavevéws, continuously, without 
break, Ib. 517, Emped. 439; so, ἠνεκές Arat. 445; and of Time, Call. 
Fr. 138, Nic. Al. 517, etc. Found in earlier writers only in the compds. 
διηνεκής, κεντρηνεκής, qq. V. 

ἠνέμιον, τό, -- ἀνεμώνη, Diosc. 2. 207. 

ἠνεμόεις, Dor. ἀνεμόεις, εσσα, εν, (ἄνεμος) windy. airy, of high hills 
or places on hills, δι ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας Od. 9. 400; often of Ilium, 
προτὶ Ἴλιον ἠνεμύεσσαν 1]. 3. 305, etc.; mrvxes ἠνεμόεσσαι windy 
ravines, Od. 19. 432; of trees, ἐρινεός 1]. 22. 145; so in Tyrtae. 1. 3, 
Pind. O. 4. 11, Eur. Heracl. 781, etc. 2. of motion, rapid, rushing, 
aiyides Aesch, Cho. 591; αὔρα Soph. Tr. 953; λαγωός Nic. Th. 453; 
ἀνεμόεν φρόνημα high-soaring, airy thought, Soph. Ant. 354. 3. 
filled by the wind, ἱστίον Pind. P. 1.177. 

ἠνεμό-φοιτος, ov, walking on the wind, βροντή Nonn. D. 2. 24., 37.85. 

ἠνεμό-φωνος, ov, sounding like the wind, Jo. Gaz. 

ἤνετο, v. sub ἄνω -- ἀνύω. 

ἦνθον, ες, ε, Dor. for ἦλθον, ν. sub ἔρχομαι. 

mvt, f.1. for ἤν (Interject.). 

ἡνία, ίων, τά, (v. sub fin.) reins, often in Hom., who always uses this 
neut. pl. form, Il. 5. 226, Od. 3. 483, etc.; so Hes. Sc. 95, Pind.: 
whereas Att. writers always use the fem. form ἡνία (4. v.); ἐξ ἄντυγος 
ἡνία τείνας having bound them tight to the chariot rail, Il. 5. 262, 322; 
κατὰ δ᾽ ἡνία τεῖναν ὀπίσσω drew them backwards, so that the charioteer 
could hold them, 19. 394, cf. 3. 261. II. sing. ἡνίον, τό, a bit, 
Poll. 1. 148. (A Dim. in form and accent, implying a Noun ἦνος or 
ἦνον : the Skt. Root. is yam (tenere, coércere), cf. yantr (auriga).) : 

ἡνία, Dor. dvia, ἡ, the bridle (in riding), the reins (in driving), like 
the Homeric ἡνία (τά), and like it mostly in pl., Pind, P. 5. 43, Aesch. 
Pers. 193, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Aesch. Pr. 1010; εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλ- 
κύσαι Tas ἡνίας Plat. Phaedr. 254 C; but also in sing., ἐπισχὼν xpu- 
σόνωτον ἡνίαν Soph. Aj. 847; ἡνίαν χαλᾶν Eur. Fr. 713; the sing. for 
one rein, ἔπειτα λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστεράν Soph. El. 743. 2. metaph., 
ἔρως .. ἡνίας εὔθυνε παλιντόνους Ar. AV. 1739; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς 
ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Plat. Prot. 338 A; τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡνίας παραλαβεῖν 
Ar. Eccl. 466; τῆς Πυκνὸς τὰς ἡνίας παραδοῦναί τινι Id. Eq. 1109; 
γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡνίαν κρατεῖν Menand. Monost. 81; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας 
ἀνιέναι Plut. Pericl. 11; ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ τὰς ἡνίας Dion. H. 7. 35. 3. 
as a military term, ἐφ᾽ ἡνίαν wheeling to the left (the left being the bridle 
hand), Polyaen. 4. 3, 21; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ᾽ ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ 
Plut. Marcell. 6. II. any leather thong, esp. a sandal-thong, 
ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί Ar. Eccl. 508. 

Ἰνιγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. (αἰνίσσομαι), as in a riddle, Clem. Al.985. 

yvide, v. sub ἤν (Interject.). 

ἡνίκα [T], ον. ἁνίκα, Adv. of Time, relat. to τηνίκα (cf. interr. mmvixa), as 
bre to τότε, at which time, when, Od. 22. 198 (nowhere else in Hom.), Trag.: 
also causal, since, Pind. and Att.: c. gen., ἡνίκα τοῦ χρόνου at which point of 
time, Ael.N.A.12.25: 1. mostly with Indic., to denote a single occur- 
rence, Od. l.c., Soph. Aj.1144, 1273, al., Thuc. 7.73:—1rarely while, Hv. ἣν 
ἔτ᾽ ἐν φάει Eur. Ion 726. 2. ἡνίκ᾽ ἄν, like ὅταν, with Subj., of fut. time, 
whenever, Soph. Ph.880, O.T.1492; also after a verb to denote repeated oc- 
currence in present tense, Id. Ph. 310; so, often, in Ar. and Att. Prose; ἄν 
is sometimes omitted in Trag., Aesch. Fr. 305. 7. 8. ἡνίκα with Opt. 
in orat. obl., or to denote an uncertain or repeated occurrence in past time, 
whenever, Soph. Ph. 705, and Att. Prose :—also in orat. obl., of future 
time, ἡνίκα .. ἀπείη when he should have been absent, Id. Tr. 164. 

ἡνίον, τό, v. ἡνία, τά. 

“ἡνιο-ποιεῖον, τό, a saddler’s shop, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 8. 

ἡνιοστροφέω, to guide by reins, Eur. Phoen. 172; οἵ. sq. 

ἡνιο-στρόφος, 6, one who guides by reins, a charioteer, Soph. ΕἸ, 
731. II. ἡνιόστροφος, ov, pass. guided by reins, ἡνιοστρόφου 
δρόμου Aesch. Cho. 1022, where Stanl. restored ἡνιοστροφῶ δρόμον. 

ἡνιοχεία, ἡ, chariot-driving, Plat. Gorg. 516 B, al.; in pl., Id. Legg. 
795 A; hv. ἁρμάτων Hdn. 1. 13, 17 :—generally, conduct, management, 
τῆς μηχανῆς Plut. 2. 966 F. 

ἡνιοχεύς, éws, Ep. jos, ὁ, poét. for ἡνίοχος, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες 
Il. 5. 505; θρασὺν Ἕκτορος ἡνιοχῆα 8. 312. 

ἡνιοχευτικός, ἡ, ὄν, -- ἡνιοχικός, Schol. Pind. O. το. 83. 
Et. Gud. 672. 

ἡνιοχεύω, Dor. ἄν-, fut. ow, poét. form of ἡνιοχέω, to act as 
charioteer, ὃ μὲν νόθος ἡνιόχευεν 1]. 11. 103, cf. 23.641, Od. 6. 319: 
—metaph. to direct, guide, steer, πηδαλίῳ .. ἁνιόχευεν Alex. Aetol. ap. 
Ath. 283 A; βασιλεύειν καὶ ἣν. Plut. 2.155 A; c. gen., τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς 
ἣν. Anacr. 4; orc. acc., πόλιν ἣν. Anth, P. 9.696, cf.779; cf. κρατέω and sq. 

ἡνιοχέω, prose form of ἡνιοχεύω, to hold the reins, ἀνωτέρω, .. κατω- 
τέρω ταῖς χερσίν higher up or lower down, i.e. longer or shorter, Xen. 
Eq. 7, 10: ¢. ace. to drive, guide, ἅρματα Hat. 4. 193; λέοντας Luc. 
D. Deor. 12.2: metaph., Μουσῶν στόμαθ᾽ ἡνιοχήσας Ar. Vesp. 1022 ; 
τὴν διάνοιαν Luc. Amor. 37; ἔθνεα .. φρεσὶν ἣν. Epigr. Gr. 922; rarely 
c. gen., ἡμῶν Plat. Phaedr. 246 B:—Pass. to be guided, Ib. 253 Ὁ, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 29, Anth. P. 7. 482. 

ἡνιόχη, ἡ, fem. of ἡνίοχος, a name of Hera, Paus. 9. 39, 5. 

ἡνιόχησιϑ, ews, ἧ, -- ἡνιοχεία, Plat. Phaedr. 246 B, Philo 2. 174. 

ἡνιοχικός, 7, dv, of or for driving, ἵππος Plat. Phaedr. 253 C, sq. ; 
χιτὼν Hv. a driver's coat, Callix. ap. Ath, 200 F: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the 
art of driving, Plat. lon 538 B. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. 1303. 35. 

ἡνί-οχος, Dor. avioxos, 6, (ἔχω) one who holds the reins, a driver, 
charioteer, often in Il., where ἡνίοχος is sometimes opp. to maparBarns 


Ady. --κῶς, 


οὐ 2 " , 
ἠνίπαπε ---- ἡπήσασθαι. 


(the warrior by the side of his charioteer), Il. 23. 132; whence the latter 
as subordinate was called jv. θεράπων 5. 580., 8. 119;—not that he 
was a slave, but a free soldier, indeed often a hero, as Meriones was 
charioteer to Idomenens, Patroclus to Achilles; nay in 8, 89 Hector 
appears as ἡνίοχος, cf. 18. 225., 23. 460 ; though elsewhere he has a 
charioteer, 8. 119., 12. 91; so, παραβέβηκε δέ οἱ rv. Hdt. 7. 40. 2. 
generally a chariot-driver, as in the games, Pind. P. 5. 66, Ar. Pax 904. 
Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 21, Plat., etc.; ὑποπτέρων ἵππων av. Id. Criti. 116 
E :—in Theogn. 260, a rider. 3. ὁ Hv. τῆς νεώς the helmsman, 
Poll. 1. 98; οἵ. ναύκληρος I. 3: 4. metaph. one who guides, sways, 
governs, directs, χερὸς καὶ ἰσχύος av. Pind, N. 6. 111; παλαισμοσύνης 
jv. Simon. 151; Hv. τέχνης τραγικῆς Epigr. Gr. 39, cf. 498. 2; ἦν. 
κιθάρας, of a harper, ap. Steph. B.s. v. Μίλητος: as fem., al-yiBos HY., 
of Athena, Ar. Nub. 602:—so in Prose with οἷον or ὥσπερ prefixed, 


Plat. Polit. 266 E, etc.; of love, Plut. 2. 759 D, cf. Hermesianax 
84. 5. as Adj. guiding, γνώμη Carm. Aur. 69; ἄνεμοι Manetho 
5. 153. 11. ἡνίοχοι, oi, at Athens, a class of rich citizens who 


had ie Jurnish chariots for public service, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 576. i 
Phot. 111. in pl. also=€xopor (ἔκφορος 111), Phot. ιν 

a constellation, Arat. 156. 

ἠνίπᾶπε, v. sub ἐνίπτω. 

Avis, ἡ, used by Hom. only in ace. sing. and pl. 5 gen. ἤνιος Ap. Rh. 
4. 174: (ἔνος) ia year old, yearling, Bods .. Hvis ἠκέστας Il. 6. 94. 
275, 309; βοῦν ἣνιν εὐρυμέτωπον ἀδμήτην [where also ¢ is made long] 
10. 292, Od. 3. 382. 

ἦνον, ν. sub ἄνω --ἀνύω. 

ἠνορέη, Dor. ἀνορέα, ἡ, (ἀνήρ), Ep. word for ἀνδρεία, manhood, ἦνο- 
ρέῃ πίσυνοι καὶ κἀρτεϊ Il. 84226. τε 93 Kapret τε σθένεϊ τε πεποιθέτας 
ἠνορέῃ τε 17. 320; ἱπποσύνῃ τε καὶ ἠνορέηφι πεποιθώς 4+ 303 3 ἀλκῇ 
T ἠνορέῃ τε κεκασμένοι Od. 24. 509: manly beauty, ἦν. ἐρατεινήν Il. 6. 
156: ὕδατος ἦν. its strength, Epigr. ap. Ael. N. A. 10. 40:—in pl. praises 
of manhood, Pind, Ν. 3. 34. 

ἦνοψ, πος, ὃ, 5, ἡ, in Hom. Il. 16. 408., 18. 349, Od. το. 360, always in 
phrase, ἤνοπι χαλκῷ with gleaming, glittering brass. The Ancients took 
it to jbe=dv-o, too bright to be looked at, dazzling, cf, νῶροψ. Suid. 
S.VV. ἔνδιος, voy, cites it also as epith. of οὐρανός, and of πυρός wheat. 
ἤνπερ, related to εἴπερ, as ἤν (ἐάν) to εἰ, Xen. An. 3. 2, 21. 

ἤνσει, Lacon. 3 sing. impf. of ἀνθέω, Ar. Lys. 1258. 

ἤνυστρον, τό, (dviw) the fourth stomach of ruminating animals, in 
which the digestion was completed, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 8, H.A. 2.17, 10; 
a favourite dish at Athens, like tripe, Ar. Eq. 356, 1179, Alex. Incert. 2. 
8 :—written ἔνυστρον in Lxx (Deut. 18. 3). 

ἠνώγεα, ἠνώγει, v. sub ἄνωγα. 

ἠνώχλουν, v. sub ἐνοχλέω. \ 
tea. v. sub ἀΐσσω, ᾷσσω :—but Aga, v. sub ἄγνυμι. 

ἕξις, εῶς, ἡ, (ica) a coming, arrival, cited in A. B. 99 from Eur. Tro. 
396, ubi nunc ἵξις. 

ἠοῖος, a, ov, Ion. ἠόΐος, -- ἑῷος morning, ἀστήρ Ton ap. Ar. Pax 837:— 
ἡ ἠοίη (sc. dpa), the morning, πᾶσαν δ᾽ ἠοίην .. Od. 4. 447, cf. Hesych. 
Ss. Vv. 2. toward morning, eastern, Lat. orientalis, ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ 
ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8. 29; πρὸς θαλάσσης joins Hdt. 4. τοο; πρὸς 
τοὺς ἠοίους τῶν Λιβύων Ib. 160; πρὸς ἠοίην (sc. γῆν) towards the East, 
Call. Del. 280. 11. ai ‘Hotae was a poem of Hesiod, so called because 
each sentence began with ἢ οἵη... Paus. 9. 31, 5, Ath. 428 B, 

Toney, I pl. impf. of εἶμι (ibo). 

ηόνιος, a, ov, contr. from ἠϊόνιος, on the shore, Anth. P. 7. 383. 
ἡπᾶἄνάω and —éw, to be in want, Hesych. : a rare Dor. word, akin to 
σπάνις, σπανία, and, acc. to Curt. 354, to πένομαι, etc.:—in Ε. M. we 
also have ἠπανία, ἡ, want, restored in Anth. P. 5. 239., 9. 521, cf. Jac. 
p- 108. 

ἠπάομαι, v. sub ἠπήσασθαι. 

ἧπαρ, dros, τό, (v. sub fin.) the diver, Hom., etc.; the liver of various 
animals was a favourite dish at Athens, κάπρου Ar, Fr. ,302, etc.; Ka- 
πρίσκου Crobyl. Ψευδ. 2; ἐρίφου Euphron ᾿Αδ.1.23; χηνός Eubul. Στεφ. 
5; cf. Ath. 106 Ε sq., Poll. 6. 49, and ν. ,ἡπάτιον ‘regarded as a vital 
part, οὐτᾶν τινα καθ᾽ ἧπαρ Il. 20. 469; παίειν ὑφ᾽ ἧπαρ or πρὸς ἧπαρ Soph. 
Ant. 1315; Eur. Or. 1063; ὑφ᾽ ἧπαρ πεπληγμένη Soph. Tr. 922 :--ὑφ᾽ ἥπα- 
τος φέρειν, of pregnant women (as the Germans say unter dem Herzen 
tragen), Eur. Supp. 910 :—often in Trag. as the seat of the passions, 
anger, fear, etc., answering therefore to our ‘heart,’ Aesch. Ag. 432, 792, 
Eum. 135, Eur. Supp. 599, cf. Archil. 118; χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ .. δύη Soph. 
Aj. 9373 of love, x χαλεπὰ γὰρ ἔσω θεὸς παρὰ ἄμυσσεν Theocr. 13. yp ts 
τὸ μὲν θυμοειδὲς περὶ τὰν καρδίαν, τὸ δ᾽ ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ 
Tim. Locr. 100 A, cf. Plut. 2. 450 F. II. like οὖθαρ, Sruitful 
land, Agroetas ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 1248; see the legend in Diod. 1. 
19. 111. -- ἥπατος, Plin. H. N. 32. 53. (From same Root as 
Skt. yakyit, Lat. jecur; cf. πέντε quingue, ἵππος equus; the Lith. akn-is 
may be compared with jecin-oris.) 

ἠπατημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀπατάω, mistakenly, Basil. 
ἡπᾶτιαϊος, a, ov,= ἡπᾶτικός, Hipp. 279. 43. 

ἡπᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, -- ἡπατικύς, Poll. 2. 215. 

ἡπᾶτίξω, to be like the liver, liver-coloured, Diosc. 3. 25. 

ἡπᾶτικός, ἡ, ὄν, of the liver, πάθος Plut. 2.773 C:—7d ἡπατικίν 
divination from the liver, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 484. II. afflicted in 
the liver, ill of a liver-complaint, Diosc. 2. 78. 

ἡπάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἧπαρ, a common dish at Athens, Ar. Fr. 421, Alex. 
Kpar. 1. 16, etc.: cf. ἧπαρ. 

ἡπᾶτῖτις, dos, ἡ; of or in the liver, δυσεντερία Galen. 18. 1.145; ἡ 
ἡπατῖτις (sc. φλέψ) the vena cava ascendens, Hipp. 276. 54., 1034 G, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 7. 


653 


Plin. H. N. 37. 71. II. as Subst. diver-wort, as synon. of εὐπα- 
τώριον, Diosc. 4. 41. 

ἡπατο-ειδής, ἔς, liver-shaped, Diosc. 5. 100. 

ἥπᾶτος, 6, a fish of uncertain kind, Eubul. Ad«. 2, Arist. H. A. 2. 17 
27: cf, Ath. 300 E sq. 

ἡπᾶτοσκοπέω, το inspect the liver for soothsaying, LXX (v.|. Ezek. 21.21), 

ἡπᾶτοσκοπία, ἡ, an inspecting of the liver, Hdn. 8. 3, 17. 

ἡπατοσκοπική, ἡ, -- ἡπατοσκοπία, Phleg. Trall. de Longaev. 4. 

ἡπᾶτο-σκόπος, ov, inspecting the liver, soothsaying, Lat. extispex, 
Artemid. 2. 69; a7. ἱερά Hesych. 5. ν. pura. 

ἡπᾶτουργός, ἐν, liver-destroying, epith. of Perseus, who killed the sea- 
monster by leaping down its throat sword-in-hand, Lyc. 839; cf. δαιτρὸς 
ἡπάτων Id, 35. 

ἡπᾶτο-φἄγέομαι, Pass. to have one’s liver eaten, ὑπὸ γυπῶν Sext. Emp. 
M. I. 286. 

ἤπᾶφε, v. sub ἀπᾶφίσκω. 

ἠπεδᾶνός, 7, dv, (v. sub fin.) weak, weakly, infirm, of Nestor’s 
charioteer, Il. 8. 104; unsound, halting, as Hephaistos calls himself, Od. 
8. 311; ἄνδρες, χέρες Ap. Rh. 2. 800, etc.; λέων Poéta ap. Suid.; also 
in the Prose of Hipp., #7. πῦρ a slight, trifling fever, 592.4; of a 


child, 601. 29, cf. 624. 41. 2. c. gen. void of, papas ἔσσεαι 
ἠπεδανά Anth. P. 9. 521. II. act. weakening, δεῖμα Orph. Lith. 
376. (The Ancients derive it from v4, πέδον, whence the reading 


νηπεδανός in Opp. C. 1. 534: but it seems to be merely a lengthened 
form of ἤπιος ; cf. οὐτιδανός.) 

ἠπειγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἐπείγω, Dionys. de Av. 2. 7, Eccl. 
ἠπειρο-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) born or living in the mainland, of the 
Persians, Aesch. Pers. 42, v. Blomf. Gloss. and cf. ἤπειρος 111. 
ἠπειρόθεν, Adv, from the mainland, Arat. 1094. 

ἤπειρος, Dor. ἄπ-- [ἃ], ἡ, terra-firma, the land, as opp. to the sea, 
Od. 3. 9ο.. 10. 56, Il. 1. 485, Hes., etc.; κατ᾽ ἤπειρον by land, Hat. 4. 
97., 8.66; μήτ᾽ ἐν θαλάττῃ μήτ᾽ ἐν ἠπείρῳ Ar. Ach. 534 :—hence in 
Od. 5. 56, even an island is called ἤπειρος :—but, II. in Od. 14. 
97, 100., 21. 109., 24. 378, it is the mainland of Western Greece, as 
opp. to Ithaca and the neighbouring islands (afterwards called Ἤπειρος 
as n. pr., Thuc. 3. 114, al., οἵ, ἠπειρωτικός 11); ἤπειρόνδε to the main, 
Od. 18. 84 :—then, generally, the mainland, as opp. to islands, Hdt. 1. 
148, 171., 8.66, al., Thuc. I. 5, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 4. IIT. later, a 
Continent : Asia was esp. called the Continent, Hdt. 1. 96., 4. 91, Aesch. 
Pers. 718, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 5, Dem. 1392.6, v. Morus Isocr. 68 A and cf. 
ἠπειρώτης 111:—but also Europe, Aesch. Pers. 790, etc., whence Soph. 
speaks of δισσαὶ ἤπειροι (Tr. 100), τὼ δύ᾽ ἠπείρω (Fr. 760), i.e. Europe 
and Asia, acc. to the oldest division of the world by which Egypt was 
made part of Asia, cf. Schaf. Mel. p. 37, Voss Virg.G. 2.116; so, ἐφ᾽ 
ἑκατέρας τῆς ἠπείρου Isocr. 47D; ἤπ. Soval, δίδυμαι, ἀμφότεραι Mosch. 2. 
8, Anth. P. 7. 18, 240; Pind, adds Libya asa third ἤπειρος, P. 9. 15,cf. 4. 
84. IV. the inland parts, as opp. to the coast: hence ἠπειρώτης. 
I, (The deriv. from ἄ-πειρος [with ἃ], boundless, cannot be maintained.) 
ἠπειρόω, to make into mainland, opp. to θαλαττόω, Arist. Mund. 6, 32, 
Anth. P. 9. 670 Pass. to become so, Thue. 2. 102. 

ἠπειρώτης, ov, 6, ἴεπι. -ὦτις, ἐδος :—of the land, ἄγειν ἀπειρώτην [ἰχθύν 
to treat it as a landsman, Theocr. 21. 58 (e conj. Herm.). II. of the 
mainland, living there, opp. to νησιώτης, Hdt. 6. 49, cf. 1. 171: αἱ 
ἠπειρώτιδες Αἰολίδες πόλιες, opp. to those in islands, Ib. 151, cf. 7. 109, 
Thue, 1. 5, al. ;—also, 77. ξυμμαχία alliance with a military power, opp. 
to ναυτική, Ib. 35, cf. 4.12; πόλεις TH παρασκευῇ ἠπειρώτιδας Id. 6. 
86. III. of or on the mainland of Asia, Asiatic, Eur. Andr. 159, 
652, Isocr. 68 A; cf. ἤπειρος 111. 2. Ἠπειρώτης, 6, an Efirote, 
Arist. Fr, 452, Luc. Indoct. 10. 

ἡἠπειρωτικός, 7, dv, of or t for an ἠπειρώτης, continental, Xen. Hell.6. 1, 
4. 11. of Epirus, πᾶν τὸ ἪἬπειρωτικόν Thuc. 3. 102, etc. 

ἤπειτα, a supposed poét. form of ἔπειτα, formerly read i in several places 
of Hom. and Hes., where δὴ ἔπειτα is now read for δ᾽ ἤπειτα, v. 1]. 15. 
163., 20. 338, Od. I. 290, etc. 

ἤπερ, p poet. ἠέπερ, (7) than at all, than even, after a Comp., Hom., Hdt 

περ, in the same way as, V. sub ὅσπερ II. 4. 

Ἠπερόπευμα, τό, a cozener, γυναικῶν Critias 7. 3. 

ἠπεροπεύς, éws, Ep. fos, ὁ, -- ἠπεροπευτής, ἠπεροπῆά τ᾽ ἔμεν καὶ ἐπί- 
κλοπον Od. 11. 364; of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 5243 of dreams, Ap. Rh. 
3. 617. (Curt. regards the word as a compd. ἠπερ-οπεύς, ἠπέρ being = 
Skt. apar-a, Goth. afar (from api, af=4amd), otherwise, differently, and 
ὀπ-εύς (ἐἔπω) speaker.) 

Jimepomreuris, οὔ, 6, a cheat, deceiver, of Paris (cf. sq.), γυναιμανές, 
ἠπεροπευτά (Ep. vocat.) Il. 3. 39., 12. 769, h. Hom. Merc. 282, etc. 
ἠπεροπεύω, (ἠπεροπεύς) Ep. Verb only used in pres. and impf., Zo 
cheat, cajole, deceive, cozen, c. acc. pers., of the seductive arts of lovers 
cf. foreg. iF γυναῖκας ἀνάλκιδας ἠπεροπεύεις Il. 5. 349; τά τε φρένας 
ἠπεροπεύει θηλυτέρῃσι γυναιξί Od. 15. 421; so of Aphrodité, τί pe 
ταῦτα λιλαίεαι ἠπεροπεύειν ; 1]. 3. 399:—then in a general sense, 23 
605, Od. 14. 400., 15. 418; ἐμὰς φρένας 13. 327, Hes. Op. 55. 
ἠπεροπηΐς, (Sos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἠπεροπεύς, Hm. τέχνη cheating 
arts, Poéta ap. Strabo 17. 

ἠπήσασθαι, (aor. 1, with no pres. ἠπάομαι in use), to mend, repair, 
κόσκινον Ar. Fr. 28; ῥαγέντα ἱμάτια, ὑποδήματα Galen. ; part. pf. 
pass., ἱμάτια ἠπημένα Aristid. 2. 307.—Hence we have the Subst. forms 
ἤπησις, ews, 7, mending, Eust. 1647. 60; ἠπητής, οὔ, 6, a mender, 
cobbler, Batr. 184, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 16 (vale. ἀκεσταῖ); fem. ἠπήτρια, 
Hesych., Μοετ. ; neut. ἠπητύήριον or ἠπήτριον, τό, a needle, Eust. |. ο., 
Suid. —These are all rare forms; the usual words being ἀκέσασθαι, 


2. liver-coloured : as Subst. hepatitis gemma, & ἀκεστής, ἀκέστρια, etc., Ael. Dion, ap. Eust. l,c., Lob, Phryn, 91. 


654 


ἠπιάλέω, 1ο have a fever or ague, Ar. Ach. 1165, Arist. Probl. 27. 2. 

ἠπιάλης, ητος, 6, = ἐφιάλτης, night-mare, Sophron 72 Ahr., Phot., etc.; 
an acc. ἠπιάλητα Hdn, ap. Eust. 561.17. Cf. ἠπιόλης. 

Amlados, 6, a fever attended with violent shivering, Galen. 7. p. 132; 
ἦπ. πυρετός in Hipp. 266. 35; or, the shivering-fit which precedes ague, 
πυρετοῦ πρόδρομος Ar. Fr. 315, cf. Theogn. 174; 7m. καὶ muperot Hipp. 
281. 49 :—metaph., ἀηδόνων ἦπ. ague to nightingales, Comic name of 
a bad poet, Phryn. Com. Incert. 1. 11. -- ἠπιάλης, night-mare, 
Ar. Vesp. 1038, as explained by Didym. ap. Schol., cf. Eust. 1687. 52. 

ἠπιαλώδηκ, ες, (εἶδος) like the ἠπίαλος, aguish, Hipp. 1127 A. 

ἠπιάω, to assuage: aor. pass. ἠπιήθην, Hesych. ; cf. ἠπιόω. 

ἠπῖο-δίνητος [1], ov, softly-rolling, BAépapa Anth. P. 5. 250. 

ἠπιό-δωρος, ov, soothing by gifts, bountiful, fond, μήτηρ 1]. 6. 251; 
Κύπρις Stesich. 17, Μοῦσαι Opp. H. 4. 7, ete. 

ἠπιο-δώτης, ov, 6,=foreg., Orph. H. Mus. 37. 

ἠπιό-θυμος, ov, gentle of mood, Anth. Plan. 65, Orph. H. 58. 15. 

ἠπιόλης, ov, ὅ, -- ἠπίαλος, A, B. 42, Eust. 1687. 52. 

ἠπιόλιον, τό, Dim. of ἠπίαλος, Hesych. 

ἠπίολος, ὁ, a moth, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2. 

ἠπιό-μοιρος, ov, of kindly fate, Poéta ap. Ath. 542 E. 

ἠπιό-μῦϑος, ov, soft-speaking, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 68. 

ἤπϊος, a, ov: but os, ov Hes. Th. 407, Eur. Tro. 53, etc. (Origin 
uncertain.) 1. of persons, gentle, mild, kind, as a father to his 
children, πατὴρ δ᾽ ws ἤπιος ἣεν Il. 24. 770, Od. 2. 47, 2343 of a paternal 
monarch, ἀγανὸς καὶ Hm. 2. 230., 5. 8, cf. 14. 139; of a charioteer, 
Il. 23. 281;—so that the word properly implies the kindness of a supe- 
rior :—c. dat. pers., ἐθέλω δέ τοι ἤπιος εἶναι 8. 40, cf. Od. Io. 337, 
etc.; ἤπ. ἀνθρώποισι καὶ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι Hes. Th, 407; so in Hdt., ἠπιώ- 
Tepos τοῦ πατρός 5. 92, 6; and in Trag., of the gods, σωτῆρας .. ἠπίους 
θ᾽ ἡμῖν μολεῖν Soph. Ph. 738; θεὸς ἀνθρώποισιν ἠπιώτατος Eur. Bacch. 
861, cf. Ar. Vesp. 879. 2. of sentiments, εἴ μοι κρείων ᾿Αγαμέμνων 
ἤπια εἰδείη had kindly feeling towards me, Il. 16. 73; ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια 
οἶδεν of the swineherd’s feelings to his master, Od. 13. 405., 15. 39, cf. 
557; also, ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4. 361; μῦθος Am. Od. 20. 3273 ἤπ. 
ὀργαί, φρένες Eur. Tro. 5, Fr. 364. 6; πρὸς τὸ ἠπιώτερον καταστῆσαί 
τινα to bring him to a milder mood, Thuc. 2. 59; so of persons, οὐδέ 
πω ἤπιος nor is she yet appeased, quiet, Eur. Med. 133; ἐχίδνης οὐδὲν 
ἠπιωτέρα Id. Alc. 310. 3. of heat and cold, mild, less intense, Plat. 
Phaedr. 279 B, Tim. 85 A; ἠπιώτεραι ai θέρμαι of a fever, Hipp. 1207 A; 
τὰ τοῦ πυρετοῦ ἤπια Id. 1157 F. ΤΙ. act. soothing, assuaging, 
ἤπια φάρμακα 1]. 4. 218., 11. 515; so in Hdt., opp. to ἰσχυρά, 3. 130, 
cf. 7.142; and in Trag., ἤπ. ἀκέσματα Aesch. Pr. 482; φύλλα Soph. 
Ph, 698. 2. ἤπιον ἦμαρ, c. inf. a day favourable for beginning 
a thing (like ἄρμενον just above), Hes. Op. 785. III. Adv. 
ἠπίως, Hdt. 7.105, 143, Soph. El. 1439; ἦπ. ἀμείβεσθαι Hat. 8. 60, 
Comp., ἠπιωτέρως ἔχειν πρός τινα Dem. 1296. 8. 

ἠπιότης, NTs, 7, gentleness, Hecat. Abd. ap. Joseph. c Apion. I. 22. 

ἠπιό-φρων, ovos, 6, %, gentle-minded, ἠπιόφρων φιλότητος .. ὁρμή 
Emped. 201; ᾿Ασκληπιός Epigr. Gr. 1027. 2. 

ἠπιό-χειρ, expos, ὃ, ἡ, with soothing hand, Anth. P. 9. 525, 8. 

ἠπιό-χειρος, ov, = foreg., Orph. H. 22. 8., 83. 8. 

ἠπιόω, intr. to feel easier, ἠπίωσε τῷ σώματι Hipp. 1147 Ὁ :—Pass., 
aor. ἠπιώθην Schol. Ven. B. 1.146; cf. ἠπιάω. 

ἤπου or (as Wolf) ἤ που, --ἤ, in both senses, or and as, modified by 
mou, or perhaps, as perhaps, etc., Il. 6. 438, Od. 11. 459. 

Frou or (as Wolf) ἢ που, 7 suppose, I ween, mostly to confirm what 
has been said, Il. 3. 43., 16. 830; with an ironical sense, Soph. Aj. 1008, 
etc., cf. Elmsl. Med. 1275: after a hegat., much less, Thuc. 1. 142., 8. 
27; with a negat., Andoc. 11. 40. II. to ask a somewhat 
hesitating question, is it possible that ..? can it be that ..? what, I sup- 
pose! Od. 13. 234, Aesch. Pr. 521. 

ἠπύη, ἡ, a voice, sound, Hesych.; whence Herm, reads, metri grat., 
ἀπύᾳ for dias in Aesch. Theb. 146. 

ἠπύτᾶ, ὁ, Ep. for ἠπύτης (which however is not found), cf. ἱππότα, etc.: 
(ἠπύωλ :—calling, crying, ἡπύτα κῆρυξ the loud-voiced herald, Il. 7. 384; 
ἦπ. σῦριγξ the shrill pipe, Q. Sm. 6.170; πόντος Opp. C. 2.136. 

ἠπύω, Dor. ἀπύω [a], as in Trag. (for they only use the Verb in lyrics, 
except Eur. in Rhes. 776): fut. vow [Ὁ] : aor. ἤπῦσα : (perh. akin to 
ἔπος, εἰπεῖν). To call to, call, c. acc,, ὅθι ποιμένα ποιμὴν ἠπύει Od, 
το. 83; ἀλλά με Πυθὼ .. ἀπύει Pind. P. 10.5; ἄπυεν Εὐτρίαιναν called 
on, invoked him, Id. Ο, 1. 116, cf. P. 5.140; λιταῖσί σε .. ἀπύουσαι 

Aesch. Theb. 144; ἰαλέμῳ τοὺς θανόντας ἀπύεις Eur. Tro. 1304 :—c. dupl. 
acc., Ti με τόδε χρέος ἀπύεις ; why callest thou on me for this? Id. Or, 
1253 :—c. dat. pers., ἤπυσα 8 αὐτοῖς μὴ πελάζεσθαι called to them 
not .., Id. Rhes. 776. 2. 4050]. to call out, shout, αὐτὰρ 6 Kvx- 
λώπας μεγάλ᾽ ἤπυεν Od. 9. 3993; of the wind, fo roar, οὔτ᾽ ἄνεμος τόσ- 
σον ποτὶ δρυσὶν ὑψικόμοισιν ἠπύει Il. 14. 399; of the lyre, to sound, ἐν 
δέ τε φόρμιγὲ ἠπύει Od. 17. 271:—to sing, Avdios ἀπύων ἐν αὐλοῖς 
Pind. O. 5. 453 ¢. acc. cogn., μέλος ἀπύοντες Mosch. 2. 120. 3. 
to utter, speak, πατρὸς ὄνομ᾽ ἀπύεις Aesch. Pr. 593 ; τί ποτ᾽ ἀπύσω; Eur. 
Hee. 155; ἀπύσατ᾽ ἀντίφων᾽ ἐμῶν στεναγμάτων Id. Supp. 800; πρὸ 
σοῦ yap ἀπύω (a burlesque phrase) Ar. Eq. 1023. 4. foll. by a relat., 
τίς ἂν ἀπύοι εἰ ..; would tell whether ..? Soph. Aj. 887; ἀπύσει τίς 
ὅδε... ; Eur. Bacch. 984. [Ὁ in pres., except in Mosch. l.c.; for in 
Aesch. Theb. 144 Herm. has restored dirodoat metri grat.] 

Hp, contr. for ἔαρ. 

Hea, 3 sing. impf. of épaw. 
med. of αἴρω, Ar. Ach. 913. 

Apa, 1 sing. aor. I of aipw:—but ἤρα᾽, i.e. #pao, Ep. for ἤρω, 2 sing. 
aor. I med, of αἴρω, Od. 24. 33. 


II. Boeot. for ἤρω, 2 sing. aor. I 


9 


ἠπιαλεω --- Η ρακλῆς. 


ἦρα, ἃ neut. Adj. pl., used by Hom., once with the Verb φέρω and five 
times with ἐπιφέρω (in tmesi), much in the same sense as χαρίζομαι, to 
bring acceptable gifts, to do a kindness or service, to gratify; θυμῷ ἦρα 
φέροντες 1]. 14.132; μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρων 11. 572; πατρὶ φίλῳ 
ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρων Ib. 578; ἐπ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδῃ ᾿Αγαμέμνονι ἦρα φέροντες Od. 3. 
164; ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν ἦρα φέρουσιν 16. 375; ἐπ᾿ Ἴρῳ ἦρα φέρων 18. 56; so, 
ἦρα κομίζειν Orph. Lith. 755.—In Il. 1. 572, 578, ἐπίηρα φέρειν was 
formerly written, and in the three last passages ἐπί was taken as separated 
by tmesis from ἦρα ; but in the first passage there is no ἐπί, and the 
compd. ἐπίηρα is now discarded, v. Buttm. Lexil. s.v. ἦρα, and cf. 
ἐπίηρα. II. late Poets took ἦρα as equiv. to χάριν, and joined 
it c. gen., for the sake of, on account of, for, ἦρα φιλοξενίης Call. Fr. 41, 
cf. Dosiad, Ara 18 (in Anth, P.15. 26); τίνος ἦρα ; wherefore? Anth. 
Plan. 4. 299. | (Hdn. makes it acc. of a Subst. 7p; Aristarch. neut. pl. 
of an Adj. ἦρος. Whether it can be referred to 4/AP, which appears in 
ἀραρίσκω, ἄρμενος, ἤρανος, ἐπιήρανος, is doubtful, since in Hom ἦρα has 
the digammia ; v. supr.) 

Ἥρα, lon. Ἥρη, ἡ, Hera, the Lat. Funo, queen of the gods, daughter 
of Kronos and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, Il. 16. 432; in Hom. repre- 
sented at strife with him, and friendly to the Greeks; νὴ τὴν Ἥραν, an 
oath of Athen, women, Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 5: cf. τέλειος 1. 2. applied 
to the Empresses of Rome, as Ζεύς to the Emperors, C. I. 1775, 3950 ὃ 
(add.), cf. Tac. Ann. 5. 2. (The common assumption that Ἥρα is 
connected with Lat. Aéra is rejected by Curt. (p. 119), on the ground that 
it is dub. whether the old Lat. 4 is ever equivalent to the Gr. 5217. asper : 
he refers the word to the Skt. svar (caelum), cf. σείριος.) 

‘Hpaios, a, ov, of Hera: Ἡραῖον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Hera, 
Heraeum, Hdt. 1. 70, etc.: Ἡραῖα (sc. ἱερά), τά, her festival, Paus. 2. 
24, 2. II. Ἡραῖος (sub. μήν), 6, a month at Delphi, Anecd. Delph. 
27: whence corr. Ἡραπίου in C, I. 1706. 

Ἡρακλέης, contr. -κλῆς, 6, the former in Ep., Pind., Hdt., and Eur. 
Heracl. 210, Ion 1144, H. F. 924; the latter also in Eur., Soph., and 
Att. Prose :—the orig. forms of the obl. cases Ἡρακλέεος, --κλέεϊ, --κλέεᾶ 
nowhere appear in use; but in Att. the shortd. forms Ἡρᾶκλέους, 
Ἡρακλέει Eur. Heracl. 8, 988, Ar. Av. 567, ΗἩρακλέᾶ (also in h. Hom. 
14. 1, Hes. Sc. 448, Theocr. 24. 1); in Ion, and Ep., Ἡρακλῆος, --κλῆι, 
πκλῆα, (also in Pind. I. 5 (4). 47, Eur. Heracl. 541) :—these forms are 
still further shortd., “HpaxAéos Hdt. 2. 42 sq., Pind., Eur. H. F. 806, 
Theocr. ; Ἡρακλέϊ Hdt. 1. 145; Ἡρακλέᾶ Id. 2. 42 sq., Pind. O. to 
(11). 20, Call. Ep. 65. 5; and then again contr., Ἡρακλεῦς Pind. P. το. 
4; Ἡρᾶκλῇ (v. sub fin.), Plat, Phaedo 89 C:—irreg. acc. “HpaxAény 
Theocr. 13. 73, Ap. Rh. 2. 767 ; contr. Ἡρακλῆν Paus. 8. 31, 3, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 156.—Vocat. Ἡράκλεες, Archil. 106, Pind., Eur. H. Ε΄ 175; in 
Att. commonly Ἡράκλεις, and in late Greek Ἥρακλες, Lob. Phryn. 640; 
v. infr.—Pl, “HpaxAées rare, e. g. Plat. Theaet. 169 B, -éas Ar. Pax 741: 
Dual Ἡρακλέε, Philostr. 190. Heracles, Lat. Hercules, son of Zeus and 
Alcmena, the most famous of the Greek heroes, Hom., etc.: the name 
signifies Hera’s glory, from the power she obtained over him at birth :— 
Ἡρακλέους στῆλαι (v. sub Ἡράκλειος), proverbial of going to the 
furthest point, Pind. O. 3. 79, I. 4. 20 (3. 30); Ἡρακλέους ὀργὴν τιν᾽ 
ἔχειν a temper or ambition dike Hercules, Ar. Vesp. 1030, Pax 752; 
proverb. of close friendship, ἄλλος Ἡρακλῆς, ἄλλος αὐτός (MSS. οὗτος) 
Arist. Eth. Ἐν 7.12, 12; but, ἄλλος οὗτος “HpaxAjjs ‘a second Hercules,’ 
Paroemiogr.—The voc, Ἡράκλεις is often an exclamation of surprise, 
anger or disgust, like Lat. Hercle, Mehercle, Ar. Ach. 184, Nub. 
284. II. the luckiest throw with the dice was called ‘Hpa- 
«djs, as well as ᾿Αφροδίτη and Midas ; cf. ἀστράγαλος. [α in second 
syll. is short, though the Ep. also make it long by position; and so 
Eur., v. Pors. Med. 675. Soph. uses Ἡρᾶκλέους with a synizesis of 
the two last syll., as if Ἡρᾶκλοῦς, Tr. 406, Ph. 943; and in Tr. 
233, 476, Ar. Thesm. 26, Ἡρακλέα must be a trisyll., or Ἣρᾶκλῆ must 
be written. ] 

Ἡρακλεῖδαι, of, the Heraclidae or descendants of Hercules, Hat. 1. 7, 
84.1.8]. 

Ἡράκλειος, a, ον, also os, ον Soph. Tr. 51: Ep. —metos, in Ion. Prose 
—nLos, 7, ov :—of Hercules, Lat. Herculeus, Bin Ἡρακληείη, i.e. Hercules 
himself, Hom.:—Hp. στῆλαι the opposite headlands of Gibraltar and 
Apes’ Hill near Tangier, Hdt. 2. 33., 4. 8, al.; called στᾶλαι or κίονες 
Ἡρακλέος by Pind. N. 3. 36, O. 3. 79 :—Adv. Ἡρακλείως, like Hercules, 
Luc. Peregr. 33. II. Ἡράκλειον or —etov, Ion. --ἤεον (sc. ἱερόν), 
τό, the temple of Hercules, Hat. 2. 44, al.:—also a huge drinking-cup, 
such as Hercules used, Ath. 469 C. 2. Ἡράκλεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his 
festival, Ar. Ran. 651, Dem. 368. 11. 3. Ἡρακλεία, ἡ, Hera- 
cleum, a plant, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 5. 111. νόσος Ἡρακλείη, 
epilepsy, Hipp. 593. 30, Galen.: but, “Hp. πάθος, elephantiasis, Aretae. 
Sign. M. Diut. 2. 13. IV. Ἡράκλεια λουτρά hot baths, Ar. Nub. 
1051, ubi v. Schol., cf. Ath. 512 F. V. λίθος Ἡρακλεία or “Hpa- 
κλεια, ἡ, the magnet, Plat. Tim. 80C, lo 533D; so called, acc. to Buttm., 
from its power of attraction:—y. Μάγνης 11. VI. ‘Hp. (sub. 
μήν), 6, a month at Delphi, C.1. 1707, Anecd. Delph. 3. 17, 33. 

Ἡρακλείτειος, a, ov, of Heraclitus, Plat. Rep. 498 A:—Hp., οἱ, his 
disciples, Id. Theaet. 179 E, Diog. ἵν. 9. 6. 

Ἡρακλειτίζω, to be a follower of Heraclitus, Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 18 ; 
formed like Φιλιππίζω, ete. 

‘HpakAetioris, οὔ, 6, a follower of Heraclitus, Diog. L. 9. 15. 

Ἡρακλεώτηπ, ov, 6, a man of Heraclea, Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 8, al.:—Adj. 
Ἡρακλεωτικός, 7, dv, of Heraclea, Id. H. A. 4. 2, 3 ;—but, σκύφος “Hpa- 
κλεωτικόν is said to derive its name directly from Hercules, Ath. 500 A. 

Ἡρακληΐϊς, (Sos, ἡ, the Heracleid, a poem on Hercules, Arist. Poét. 8, 2. 

Ἡρακλῆς, 6, contr. from Ἡρακλέης, q. v. 


Ἡρακλίσκος --- ἥρως. 


Ἡρακλίσκος, 6, Dim. οἵ Ἡρακλῆς, title of Theocr. Idyll. 24: a form 
Ἡρακλεΐσκος mentioned as dub. by Choerob, in An. Ox. 2. 268. 

ἠρ-άνθεμον, τό, -- ἀνθεμίς, Diosc. 3. 154. 

ἤρᾶνος, 6, a keeper, watcher, (βοηθός acc. to E. M., as also Hesych. 
expl. the Verb ἠρανέω by βοηθεῖν, χαρίζεσθαι), μήλων Ap. Rh. 2. 513; 
γαίης Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 44; whereas Hermesian. 5. 16 calls Musaeus 
Χαρίτων ip. friend of the Graces, and Ib, 22, Hesiod, πάσης ἤρ. ἱστορίης 
friend of all wisdom. Cf. ἐπιήρανος. 

ἤρᾶρε, v. sub ἀραρίσκω. 

ἠρασάμην, v. sub ἔραμαι. 

Ὦρᾶτο, v. sub αἴρω. 

ἠρᾶτο, v. sub ἀράομαι. 

ἠρέμᾶ, and ἠρέμᾶς before a vowel in Ap. Rh. 3.170: (v. sub fin.): 
Ady. :—like ἀτρέμας, stilly, quietly, gently, softly, ἥσυχος, ἠρέμα quiet ! 
gently! said as to a horse, Ar. Pax 82; ψήχειν ἠρέμα τὸν βουκέφαλον 
Id. Fr. 135; ἠρέμα ἐπιγελᾶν Plat. Phaedo 62 A; ἔχε ἠρέμα keep still, 
Id. Crat. 399 E; 7p. ἠρύμην Id. Prot. 333 E. 2. a little, slightly, 
opp. to σφόδρα, np. ῥιγοῦν Id. Theaet. 152 A; ἀγανακτεῖν Id. Phileb. 
47 A; δάκτυλοι .. Np. διηρθρωμένοι Arist. H. A. 3. 9,6:—sometimes with 
an Adj., ἐν ἠρέμα mpooavre Plat. Phaedr. 230 C; mp. λευκός Arist. 
Meteor. 3. 4, 28; 7p. θερμός Id. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 16; ip. παθητικός 
Ib. 10,15; ἦρ. ὁμοῖος Id. Top. 3. 2,7; np. ψεκτός Id. Eth. N. 4.5, 14; 
jp. καὶ γελοῖον rather ludicrous, Luc. Merc. Cond. 28. 3. slowly, 
opp. to τάχιστα, Plat. Rep, 617 A—The Adj. ἤρεμος is found only in 
later Greek, as Theophr. Lap. 62, Luc. Tragoed. 207 (ἠρέμῳ ποδί), 
1Ep. Tim. 2.2; ἤρεμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Inscr. Olbiopol. in C. I. 2059. 
24 3—7pepatos being commonly used instead; for the Comp. also v. sub 
ἠρεμαῖος. (The Root appears in Skt. ram, ram-é (gaudeo), cf. 
d-ram-imi (desino, quiesco), Goth. rim-is (ἡσυχία) :—hence also ἠρεμεί, 
παῖος, -ία, —éw.) 

ἠρεμάζω, to be still, silent, esp. from grief, Lxx (2 Esdr. 9. 3). 

ἠρεμαῖος, a, ov, Adj. of ἠρέμα, still, quiet, gentle, λύπαι, ἡδοναί Plat. 

Legg.733E; γένεσις Id. Polit. 306 E; πῦρ mp. a slight fever, Hipp. 606. 
21: ἠρεμαῖα as Αἀν,, -- ἠρέμα, opp. to σφόδρα, Plat. Legg. 733 C :— 
Comp., πόλιν ἠρεμαιοτέραν ποιεῖν Plut. Sol. 31; also irreg. ἠρεμέστερος 
Xen, Cyr. 7. 5, 63, Theophr. de Vent. 29. Adv. -αίως, --ἠρέμα, Xen. 
Eq. 9, 5; Comp. -airepoy (v. 1. -αιότερον) Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 32; 
πεστέρως Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 30. 

ἠρεμαιότης, ητος, ἡ, rest, Hipp. 26. 29. 

ἠρεμέω, Dor. ἀρεμέω Tim. Locr. 95 D:—to be still, keep quiet, be at 
rest, opp. to κινέομαι, Hipp. Fract. 755, cf. Arist. Phys. 6. 8, 8., 8. 1, 3, 
al.; ἐν τοῖς νόμοις ἠρεμοῦντες διαμένειν Xen. Ages. 7, 3, cf. Plat. Legg. 
891 A, 956D; mp. τῇ διανοίᾳ Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 22 :--ρεμητέον, verb. 
Adj. one must keep quiet, Philo 1. 89. 2. to be unmoved, remain 
Jixed, μόνος οὗτος mp. ὁ λόγος Plat. Gorg. 527 B; τὸ ἠρεμεῖν Id. 
Phaedo οὔ Β. 

ἠρέμησις, ews, ἥ, a becoming still, a being at rest, opp. to κίνησις, 
Arist. Phys. 8. 1, 7, al. 2. quietude, of men, Tim, Locr. 104 B; τῆς 
ὀργῆς Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 2, cf. de An. 1. 3, 21. 

jpept [τ], Adv. for ἠρέμα, Ar. Ran. 315; cf. ἀτρεμί. 

ἠρεμία, ἡ, stillness, rest, opp. to κίνησις, --ἀκινησία, Arist. Phys. 3. 
2, 4, cf. 5.6, 1, Metaph. 1. 7, 4, al. 2. of the mind, rest, qguietude, 
ἦρ. ψυχῆς Def. Plat. 412 A, cf. Arist. de An. 1. 3, 6; ἐπὶ πολλῆς ἦρ. ὑμῶν 
leaving you entirely at rest, Dem. 168. 15.—V. sub ἡμερία. 

ἠρεμίζω, to make still :—Pass. to be still, be at rest, Arist. An. Post. 
Ὑ} 30; Ks 2. to make quiet, ἵππον Xen. Eq. 7, 15, cf. Arist. Eth. E. 
2. 8, 9:—Pass. to be quiet and calm, Id. Phys. 7. 3, 15, al. ΤΊ, 
intr. τε ἠρεμέω, Xen. Lac. 1, 3. 
ἤρεμοξ, ον, ν. ἠρέμα. 

ἠρεμότηϑ, ητος, ἡ, -- ἠρεμία, Eucl. Intr. Harm. p. 21 Meib. 

ἠρεσίδες, ai, priestesses of Hera at Argos, E. M. 436. 40: cf. Miiller 
Archiol. d. Kunst. § 69. 

npevv, Ion. impf. of afpéw, Hes. Sc. 302. 

Hon, Ion. for “Hpa, Hom. 

ἠρήρει, V. sub ἀραρίσκω B. 

ἠρήρειστο, ν. sub ἐρείδω. 

πήρης, an Adj. termin., 1. from 4/AP (ἀραρ-εῖν, dpap-icxw) as 
in ἐρι-ήρ-ης, θυμαρής. 2. from 4/EP (ἐρέσσων, as in ἀμφ-ήρης, 
ἁλι-ἠρὴς :—Tpl-hpys, TeTp-hp-ns, etc., are commonly referred to this 
Root, but Curt. considers these words also to belong to 4/AP, cf. διήρης, 
Gr. Et. no. 492. 

ἦρι, Ep. Ady. early, Hom., who joins it with μάλα, ἦρι μάλ᾽ Il. 9. 360; 
μάλ᾽ ἦρι Od. 20. 156; ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλ᾽ ἦρι 19.320. (Curt. regards it 
as belonging to the Root of ἠώς, ἠέριος, not as dat. of Hp, spring; cf. 
ἠριγένεια.) 
ἠρι-γένεια, ἡ, (ἦρι, γενέσθαι) early-born, child of morn, in Hom. always 
epith. of “Haws; also absol.,=’Has, Morn, Od.22.197., 23.347; καθαρᾶς 
ἅπερ ἠριγεν εἰας as at clear morn, Theocr. 24. 39; γενέθλιον ἠριγένειαν 
a birthday morning, Anth. P. 9. 353. 2. in later Ep. a day, 
Nonn. D. 38. 271, Q. Sm. 10. 478. 11. (7p) bearing in spring, 
λέαινα Aesch. Fr. 357. 

ἠρι-γενής, és, =foreg., Ἠώς, Ap. Rh. 2. 450., 3. 1224, etc. 

ἠρι-γέρων, οντος, 6, early-old, name of groundsel, from its hoary down, 
Lat. senecio, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 1, Diosc. 4. 97. 

Ἠρϊδᾶνός, 6, Eridanus, a river famous in the old legends, first in Hes. 
Th. 338; said to flow into Ocean in the extreme West of Europe, Hdt. 
3-115. Later authors mostly took it for the Po, as first in Eur. Hipp. 
737; others also for the Rhone or the Rhine, and some have even tried 
to identify it with ‘he Radaune near Danzig, y. Interpp.ad Hadt. l.c. II. 
a river in Attica, Strabo 397, Paus. 


655 


ἠρι-εργής, 6, a grave-digger, Hesych. 

ἠριεύς, ews, 6, (ἠρίον) a corpse, Hesych. 

Ἠρικᾶπαϊος or Ἦρικετ--, ὁ, mystic epith. of Bacchus or Priapus, Orph. 
Hymn. 6. 4; v. Bentl. Corresp. 1. pp. 14-18, Lob. Agl. p. 479. 
ἤρϊκε, v. sub ἐρείκω. 

ἠρινο-λόγος, ov, talking in spring, τέττιξ Hesych. 

ἠρῖνός, ἡ, dv, (Hp) ἐαρινός, Solon 12, 19, Pind. P. 9. 82, Eur. Supp. 
448, Ar. Av. 683, Xen., etc.:—neut. Adv., in spring, γῆ τ᾽ ἠρινὸν 
θάλλουσα Eur. Fr. 318. 3; ὅταν ἠρινὰ .. φωνῇ χελιδών Ar. Pax 800. 

ἠρίον, τό, a mound, barrow, tomb, monument, ἔνθ᾽ ap ᾿Αχιλλεὺς 
φράσσατο Πατρόκλῳ μέγα ἠρίον 1]. 23. 1260; ἠρία νεκύων, ᾿Αἴδαο 
Theocr, 2. 13, Nic. Fr. 21; εἴσατο βωμόν... ἠρίον ὄφρα γένοιτο Ὁ. I. 
4284; cf. Epigr. Gr. 214. 1., 574, al.; also in Prose, Dem. 1319. 27, 
Dinarch. 107. 16 (so Vales. for ἱερά), Lycurg. ap. Harp., Plut., ete.—Cf. 
Nike Opuse. p. 176. (Acc. to Harp. and others from épa, and in Anth. 
P. 7. 180 we have κατὰ χθονὸς ἠρία τεῦχον ; but that it was a raised 
mound appears from Ap. Rh. 1. 1165, Call. Fr. 251, etc.—It has the 
digamma in Hom.) 

ἠρι-πόλη, ἡ, (πολέω) early-walking, then, like ἠριγένεια, the morn, 
dawn, Anth. P. 5. 228, 254. 

ἠρι-σάλπιγξ, ἐγγος, early-trumpeter, name of a bird, Hesych.' 
aploripev, v. sub ἀριστάω. 

ἠρίστριον, τό, a spring-garment, formed like θερίστριον, Hesych. 

qppévws, Adv. part. pf. pass. of αἴρω, loftily, Poll. 9. 147. 
ἡρμοσμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἁρμόζω, fitly, Diod. 17. 19. 

ἠρο-άνθια, τά, a feast of the Peloponnesian women αὐ which they wore 
spring sede nte Phot.; ἠροσάνθεια in Hesych. 

ἡρο-ελεγεῖον (sc. μέτρον), τό, a distich, consisting of an hexameter and 
a pentameter, Gramm. 

ἡροϊκός, 7, dv, in late Poets for ἡρωικός, Manetho 1.13, Epigr. Gr. 279. 

ἦρσα, v. sub ἀραρίσκω A. 

ἠρύγγιον, τό, v. sub ἤρυγγος. 

ἠρυγγίς, ίδος, ἡ, of or belonging to the ἤρυγγος, Nic. Al. 577. 

ἤρυγγος, 77, a plant, the eringo, Nic. Th. 645, 849: more commonly as 
Dim., qpvyytov, τό, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 3 (ubi male ἠρίγγιον), Diosc. 
3. 24, Plut. 2. 700 D:—also ἠρύγγη, ἡ, Plin. 22. 8, Phot. 1 
ἤρυγγος, 6, a goat's beard, Arist. H. A. 9. 3: 3. 

ἤρὕγε, v. sub ἐρεύγομαι τι. 

ἠρύκᾶκε, ν. sub ἐρύκω. 

ἥρῳ, ροδέ. dat. sitg. of ἥρως : ἥρω, gen. and acc. of same. 

ἡρώειον, τό, -- ἡρῷον, q. v. 

ἡρω-ίαμβος, 6, a poém consisting of hexameters and iambics, Tzetz. 

ἡρωίζω, to write heroic verse or an epic poem, Eust. 4. I. 

ἡρωικός, 7, dv, of the heroes, κατὰ τοὺς Hp. χρόνους (Vv. ἥρως 1. 1) 
Arist. Pol. 3.14, 11; ἡ χλαῖνα Hp. φόρημα Id. Fr. 458, etc. 2. 
of or for a hero, heroic, φῦλον Plat. Crat. 398 E; ἀρετή Arist. Eth. N. 
7.1,13 ἡρωϊκὰ φρονεῖν Luc. Amor, 20 ;—Adv. -κῶς, like a hero, τελευ- 
τᾶν Diod. 2.45; Comp. ἡρωϊκώτερον, Theophyl. Cf. ἡροϊκός. 4: 
metrically, ἧρ. στίχος the heroic verse, the hexameter, Plat. Legg. 958 E; 
μέτρον Arist. Poét. 24, 8; εἰς τὴν hp. τάξιν ἐπανάγειν to bring into an 
Epic poem, Dem. 1391. 22. 

ἡρωίνη [1], %, fem. of ἥρως, a heroine, Theocr. 13. 20., 26. 36, Call. 
Del. 161, Dion. P. 1022; contr. ἡρῴνη, Ar. Nub. 315, Anth. P. app. 51. 
55. 2. a deceased female (cf. ἥρως τι. 2), C. 1. 2259. 

ἡρώινος, 7, ov, τε ἡρωικός, Suid. s. v. Ἡσίοδος. 

ἡρώιος, a, ον, -- ἡρωικός, Pind. O. 13. 71, N. 7. 68 [with ὦ short by 
position]: cf. ἡρῷος. 


ἡρωίς, (50s, ἡ, -- ἡρωίνη, Pind. P. 11. 13, Call. Fr. 126. II. as 
fem, of ἡρωϊκύς, Ap. Rh. 1. 1048, Anth. P. 9. 504. 2. (sub. 
évveatnpis), a nine-yearly festival at Delphi, Plut. 2. 293 B. 8. of 


heroic verse, Christod, Ecphr. 419. 

ἡρώισσα, contr. ἡρῷσσα, -- ἡρωίνη, Ap. Rh. 4. 1309, 1358, C. 1. 1455. 

ἡρωο-γονία, 7, a poem of Hesiod (cf. Θεογονία), v. Procl. Chrest. p. 9. 

ἡρωο-γράφος, ov, an Epic poet, Tzetz. 

ἡρωο-λογέω, (λέγω) to tell of heroes, Strabo 508. 

ἡρωο-λογία, 7, a tale of heroes, Anaximand. ap. Ath. 498 B. 

ἧἥρῷον, Ion. -aiov, τό, 1. (sub. ἱερόν or ἕδος) the temple or chapel 
of a hero, such as were dedicated to Adrastus, Hdt. 5. 67, cf. 47, Thuc. 
2. 17, etc.; θήρῷον, i.e. τὸ ἡρῷον, Ar. Vesp. 819:—a form ἡρώειον 
(cited by Hesych.) appears in C. 1. 4278 a, b, e, 4418, al. 2. (sub. 
Hérpov), an hexameter, Plut. Num. 4, etc. 3. ἡρῷα (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
the festival of a hero, \d. 2. 811 D. 

ἧρῷος, a, ov, contr. for ἡρώϊος (q.v.); ὁ Hp. (sc. puOpds), the heroic 
measure, hexameter, Plat. Rep. 400 B, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 43 7p. μέ- 
τρον Id. Poét. 24,12; ποὺς hp. the dactyl, Anth. P. 7. 9, ete. 

ἥρως, 6, (also % in signf. 111): gen. ἥρωος (as a dactyl in Od. 6. 303), 
but in form ἥρω Dem. 419.22, Paus. 10.4, 10:—dat. ἥρωϊ, mostly in form 
ἥρῳ 1]. 7. 453, Od. 8. 483, Ar. Av. 1485, Plat. Com. Φάων 2. 18, Orac. 
ap. Dem. 1072. 25 :—acc. ἥρωα Plat. Legg. 738 D, Dem. 288.17 (asa 
dactyl in Anth. P. append. 376), but mostly in form ἥρω, Plat. Rep. 
391 Ὁ, Ap. Rh. 2. 766, etc.; also ἥρων, Hdt. 1.167, Ar. Fr. 283 :— 
Plur., nom. ἥρωες, rarely contr. ἥρως, as in Ar. Fr. 283, dat. ἥρωσιν 
Aesch, Fr. 52: acc. ἥρωας, rarely ἥρως as in Id. Ag. 516, Luc. Dem. 
Enc. 4:—v. Lob. Phryn. 159. (Cf. Skt. viras, Lat. vir, Goth. vair, 
Lith. vyras.) In Hom. ἥρως, hero, is a title of honour, given not only 
to warrior-chiefs, and above all to the Greeks before Troy (ἥρωες Δαναοί, 
᾿Αχαιοΐί, Il. 2. 110., 19. 34, 41, 78); but to warriors generally (στίχας 
ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων Od. 1. 101, etc.) ;—but also to men who had nothing to 
do with war or command, as in Od. 8. 483 to the minstrel Demodocus ; 
in Od. 18, 423 to the herald Mulius (cf. Hdt. 7.134); nay, in Od. 7. 


656 
44, the unwarlike Phaeacian people are so called:—so that ἥρως was 
orig. applied to any freeman of the ante-Hellenic age (though chiefly even 
then to warriors), and Arist., Probl. 19. 48, is not quite accurate in 
saying of ἡγεμόνες τῶν ἀρχαίων μόνοι ἦσαν ἥρωες, οἱ δὲ λαοὶ ἄνθρωποι. 
—On the Heroic Age, v. Apollon. Lex. Hom. p. 403 Toll., Serv. Virg. Aen. 
1. 200, Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 123 sq., Grote c. 2. 2. as the Heroic age 
gained dignity by antiquity, ‘he heroes were exalted above the race cf 
common men; there is a trace of this thought in Hom. himself, if Il. 12. 
23 (where the heroes are called ἡμιθέων γένος ἀνδρῶν) be genuine; v. 
Hes. Op. 170, where the Blessed Heroes are the Fourth Age of men, who 
fell before Thebes and Troy, and then passed to the Islands of the Blest. 
These must not be confounded with the δαίμονες, who stood one step 
higher, between the Heroes and the Gods, cf. Hes. Op. 124, 154, Plat. 
Crat. 397 Ὁ, Legg. 738 Ὁ. 3. heroes, as objects of worship, first in 
Pind., who makes them a race between gods and men, demigods, ἡμίθεοι, 
ἀντίθεοι P. 1. 103., 4. 102 ; ἥρως θεός N. 3. 38; cf. Aesch. Ag. 516, Fr. 
49; (these and Eur, Fr. 449 are the only passages in which the word is 
used by Trag.) :—the term was first so used of such as were born from 
a god and a mortal, as Hercules, Aeneas, Memnon, Hdt. 2. 44, Pind. N. 
3.37, etc.; then of such as were honoured for services done to mankind, 
as Daedalus, Triptolemus, Theseus, Simon. in Anth. Plan. 4. 84, etc. ; 
and of other notable persons of mythical times, as Sisyphus, Theogn. 711: 
—eois ἥρωσιν, as a transl. of the Roman Diis manibus, C. 1. 3272. 
I. 4, later, the heroes are inferior local deities, patrons of tribes, 
cities, guilds, etc., as at Athens, the ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι were the heroes after 
whom the φυλαί were named, Hdt. 5. 66, Paus. 1. 5, 1; and founders of 
a race or city (ἀρχηγέται, κτίσται) were worshipped under this name, 
having small temples or chapels dedicated to them by the state (ἡρῷα) 
with offerings and festivals, but always distinct from the national gods, 
ν. Hdt. 1.167, 168, Thue. 4. 87., 5. 30, Arist. Pol. 7.14, 2; οὔτε θεούς, 
οὔθ᾽ ἥρωας, οὔτ᾽ ἀνθρώπους Antipho 114. 20. 5. in the historic 
times, persons who had done great services to a state were honoured in 
like manner, as Brasidas at Amphipolis, Thuc. 5. 11; sometimes enemies 
who had been slain, by way of propitiation, as Onesilus at Amathts in 
Cyprus, Hdt. 5. 105, cf. 7. 117 :—hence late Greek writers used ἥρως to 
express the Lat. divus, Dio C. 56. 41. II. in late Greek, also, 
for μακαρίτης, the late, the deceased, Alciphro 3. 37, Heliod. 7.13; 
often in Inserr., ἥρως χρηστέ, χαῖρε C. I. 1723, 1781-83; even of 
women, 1784-89 ; cf. ἡρωΐνη 2. III. ἥρως ποικίλος -- στιγματίας, 
Hesych., Phot. IV. βοῦς ἥρως, -- ἡγεμών, C. 1.1688. 32. 
ἡρῷσσα, ἡ, -- ἡρωΐνη, Ap. Rh. 4. 1309, etc., Anth. P. 6. 225. 
ἡρω-φόρος, ov, bearing heroes, E. M. 230. 40. 

ἧς, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum), Epich. 73 Ahr., Theocr. 5. 10. 
ἧς, Dor. for εἷς, one, Theocr. 11. 33. 

oa, aor. I of aw: but, II. ἧσα, aor. 1 of ἥδω, 

ἧσαν, Att. for ἤδεσαν, 3 pl. plapf. (used as impf.) of οἶδα, Aesch. Pr. 
451, Eur. Cycl. 231. II. for ἤϊσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (δον, 
rare and only poét., in compd. ἐπῇσαν Od. 19. 445; εἰσῇσαν Agath. 
ap. E. M.; pernoay Ar. Eq. 605. 

ἥσατο, v. sub ἥδομαι. 

ἦσθα, Acol. and Att. for ἧς, 2 sing. impf. of εἰμέ (swm) :—the form ἧς 
only in late Prose; for ἧς, in Anacr. 7. should be ἦσθ᾽. 

ἥσθημα, τό, (ἥδομαι) -- ἡδονή, Eupol. Δῆμ. 45. 

σθημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of αἰσθάνομαι, with a sense or feeling, 
τινος Eus. H. E. το. 9, fin. 

ἧσι-επίήκς, (inue) throwing words, i.e. a babbler, E. M. 669. 7. 
Ἡσίοδος, ὁ, Hesiod: in Boeot. Inscr. Εἱσίοδος, ν. Ahr. 1). Ὁ. p. 152. 
Fats, ews, ἡ, (ἥδομαι) delight, Suid. 

ἤσκειν, for ἤσκεεν, 3 sing. impf. of ἀσκέω, Il. 3. 388. 

ἠσκημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀσκέω, Poll. 1. 157. 

nopev, Att. for ἤδειμεν, v. sub *eldw. 

ἧσο, v. sub ἧμαι. 

ἧσσα, in later Att. ἧττα, ns, ἡ, a defeat, discomfiture, opp. to νίκη, 
Thue. 5.13., 7.72, Plat. Legg. 638 Β ; πολέμου in war, Id. Lach. 196 A; 
ἧττα... πολέμου καὶ δικῶν καὶ ἀγορῶν Aeschin. 60. 16, cf. Plut. 2.840 Ὁ; 
ἧτταν προσίεσθαι to let oneself be conquered, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 45 :— 
c. gen. rei, a yielding or giving way to a thing, ἡδονῶν, ἐπιθυμιῶν Plat. 
Legg. 869 E; ἡ ἐν τοιούτοις ἧττα Dem. 1486. 3; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν λιπαρούν- 
των ἧττα Plut. Brut. 6. 

ἡσσάομαι, Att. ἧττ-, Soph., Thuc.: fut. ἡσσηθήσομαι Eur. Hipp. 727, 
976, ἧττ-- Lys. 161. 3, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 42; but fut. med, ἡττήσομαι in 
pass. sense, Lys. 161. 4., 180. 19, Xen. An. 2. 3, 23: aor. ἡσσήθην Eur., 
etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι Soph., etc. :—in Ion. we find the form ἑσσόομαι, part. 
ἑσσούμενος Hdt. 1. 82; impf. ἑσσοῦτο (without augm.) 7. 166., 8. 75: 
aor. ἑσσώθην 2. 169, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι 7. 9, 2., 8. 130:—Pass.: (ἥσ- 
wv), To be less or weaker than another, to be unequal or inferior 
to him, c. gen. pers., Eur. Alc. 697, Ion 1117; c¢. gen, pers. et part., 
ἡττᾶσθαί Tivos εὖ ποιοῦντος Xen. An. 3. 2, 23, cf. Cyr. 5. 4, 323 ἡττᾶ- 
σθαί τινός τινι or ἔν τινι in a thing, Ib. 3. 3, 42., 8. 2, 13, οἷς, ; also 
c. gen. rei, ἧσσ. ῥήματος to yield to the power of a word, Thue. 5. 
111, cf. Lys. 180. 19, 28; also, c. neut. Adj. in acc., ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein 
he had proved inferior, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 5. 2. as a real Pass. 20 be 
defeated, discomfited, worsted, beaten, ὑπό τινος Hat. 3. 106, Andoc. 32. 
40, Thuc. 2. 39; ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτος, ὑπ᾽ ἔχθρας Plat. Phaedr. 232 Ὁ, Polit. 305 C, 
etc. ; πρός τινος Hdt. 9. 122; πρός τι Plat. Legg. 650 A; but alsoc, gen. 
pers., Eur. Hec., 1252, Ar. Av. 70, etc.:—c. dat. modi, ἡσσᾶσθαι μάχῃ 
Hdt. 5. 46, εἴς. ; τοῖς ὅλοις Dem. 127. 21, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην 
Isocr. 91 D, Dem. 444. 5; ἀγῶνα Dio C. 63. 9 :---ἧσσ. τῷ θυμῷ to be 
broken in spirit, Hdt. 8.130; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id. 9. 
1223 Hoo. THY γνώμην Thuc. 6. 72; ἧσσ. περί τι Plat. Soph. 239 B :- 


ἡρῷσσα 


ε ~ 

— ἡσυχῆ. 
absol., of ἡσσώμενοι, opp. to of κρατοῦντες, Aesch. Theb. 516, cf. Soph. 
Aj. 1242, Hdt. 7. 9, 2. 3. as law-term, 20 be beaten in a suit, Lat. 
causa cadere, Soph. Aj. 1242, Ar. Pl. 482, and Oratt.; ἧττ. ἐν τοῖς δικα- 
στηρίοις Xen. Mem. 4. 4,17; δίκην, παραγραφήν Plat. Legg. 880 C, 
Dem. 1117. 5. 4. in Att. often, to give way or yield, c. gen. (like 
ἥσσων 11), of φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων Soph. Fr. 674, cf. Eur. Hipp. 
976 :—to give way or be a slave to passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος 
Id. Fr. 284.5; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Thuc. 4. 37; τῶν φόβων Plat. Legg. 
635 Ὁ; τῶν ἡδονῶν Xen. Ages. 5,1; ὕπνου Id. Cyr. 1. 5, 11; χρημάτων 
Lys. 180. 19; and often ἔρωτος, Eur., etc. (also ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτος, etc., v. supr.); 
c. gen. pers. fo be in love with .. , Plut. 2. 771 F :—then of other things, 
ἧττ. ὕδατος Xen. Hell. 5. 2,5; τοῦ δικαίου Ib. 4. 31; τῆς ἀληθείας 
Dem. 317.10; τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης ἡσσημένον Eur. lon 1117; τὸ 
δίκαιον ATT. τοῦ φθόνου Dem. 792. 25. 5. ο. dat. to be overcome 
by .., ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Thuc. 3. 38, cf. 7.25; τῷ ὕπνῳ Ael.N., A. 
13.22; τοῖς δικαίοις Plut. Cato Mi. 16. II. the Act. ἡττάω, to 
beat down, weaken, is used in late Prose, fut. -ἥσω Theod. Prodr. 5.174; 
aor. ἥττησα Polyb. 1. 75, 3.» 3-18, 53 pf. ἥττηκα Diod. 15. 87. 
ἡσσητέος, a, ov, neut. pl. ἡσσητέα, verb. Adj. one must be beaten, 
γυναικός by a woman, Soph. Ant. 678, cf. Ar. Lys. 450. 

ἡσσόνως, Adv. of sq., Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, 15. 

ἥσσων, ἧσσον, gen. ovos: Att. ἥττων ; Ion. ἕσσων Hdt.: Comp. of 
κακός or μικρός (but formed from ἦκα, softly, so that the orig. form was 
ἡκίων or ἥκγων, with Sup. ἥκιστος, 4. Vv.) : I. c. gen. pers. /ess, 
lower, meaner, inferior ; esp. in force, weaker, less brave, Hom., etc. ; 
aif’ ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμὶ τόσὸν σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il. 16. 722; of horses, 23. 
322, al.; ῥώμῃ ἕσσονες τῶν Περσέων Hadt. 8. 113, cf. 9. 62; γυναικῶν 
ἥσσονες Soph. Ant. 680; Κύπριδος Eur. Andr. 631; εἴς τι in a thing, 
Hdt. 3. 102; c. inf. modi, ἕσσων τινὸς θεῖν not so good at running, Ib. 
105; οὐδενὸς ἥσσων γνῶναι ‘ second to none’ in judging, Thuc. 2, 60; 
ἱππεύειν ἥσσων τῶν ἡλίκων inferior to them in riding, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 
ΤΕΣ 2. absol., οἱ ἥσσονες the weaker party, Aesch. Supp. 203, 489 ; 
ἥσσους γενέσθαι to have the worst of it, Thuc. 4. 72; τὰ τῶν HrTLVwY 
the fortunes of the vanquished, Xen. An. 5. 6, 32; c. dat. modi, ἕσσων 
ναυμαχίῃ Hdt. 5.86; also c. acc. modi, τὸν νοῦν ἥττων Soph. El. 1023, 
cf, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4:—so of things, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν 
‘to make the worse appear the better reason,’ Plat. Apol. 18 B, cf. Ar. 
Nub. 114; and in pl., of ἥττους λόγοι Ib. 1042, Isocr. 313 B:—rd 
ἧττον τινι νέμειν Eur. Supp. 379; τὸ λίαν ἧσσον, opp. to τὸ ἄγαν, Id. 
Hipp. 264. II. c. gen. rei, giving way or yielding to a thing, 
a slave to.., Tov τῆσδ᾽ ἔρωτος Soph. Tr. 489; τῶν αἰσχρῶν Id. Ant. 
7473 ὀργῆς Id. Fr. 668; γάμων Eur. 1. A. 1354; κέρδους Ar. Pl. 363; 
ἡδονῶν Plat. Prot. 353 C; γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ 
ὕπνου Xen, Mem.1. 5,1; χρημάτων Theopomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 2520: 
—then generally, yielding to, unable to resist, τοῦ πεπρωμένου Eur. Hel. 
1660; νόσων καὶ γήρως Lys. 198. 5; of ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι] Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 1, 3; cf. ἡσσάομαι 1. 4. IIT. neut. ἧσσον, ἧττον, as 
Ady., less, ὀλίγον δέ τί μ᾽ ἧσσον ἐτίμα Od. 15. 365; ἧσσόν τι Thue. 3. 
75: ἧσσον ἑτέρων Id. 1. 84 :—mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs. ἀρι- 
στοκρατίαι .. ai μὲν μᾶλλον, ai δὲ ἧττον μόνιμοι Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 6, cf. 
Meteor, I. 3, 20; even with a Comp., ἧττον ἀκριβέστερον Id. Probl. 31. 
2; ἧττον εὐληπτοτέρα Dion. H. 3. 43 :—often with a negat., οὐχ ἧσσον, 
οὐδ᾽ ἧσσον, not the less, not a whit less, just as much, Aesch. Cho. 151, 
708, Soph. Aj. 672, 1329, Thuc. 1. 8, etc.:—for μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον, ν. 
sub μάλα 11. 6 and 7. 

ἧστε, Att. for ἤδειτε, v. sub *eldw. 

ἤστην, for ἤτην, 3 dual impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἥστην, for ἠδείτην, v. sub Ἐεἴδω. 

ἣστικός, 7, dv, (ἥδομαι) pleasing, agreeable, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 33. 
Adv. --κῶς, Id. M. 1ο. 225. 

ἦστον, for ἦτον, 2 dual impf. of εἰμέ (sum). 

ἧστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ἥδομαι, glad, Suid., Hesych. 

ἤστωσα, aor. I of ἀϊστόω, Soph. Aj. 515. 

Hovxa, adverbial neut. pl. of ἥσυχος, q.y. 

ἡσύχάζω, fut.—dow, Thuc. 2. 84, -άσομαι Luc. Gall. 1: aor. ἡσύχᾶσα : 
(ἥσυχο»). To be still, keep quiet, be at rest, σὺ δ᾽ ἡσύχαζε Aesch. Pr. 
327, 3443 ἡ ἀπορία τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν the difficulty of finding rest, Thuc. 
2. 49; οἱ πολέμιοι ἡσύχαζον Xen. An. 5. 4, 16; τοὺς νόμους οὐκ ἐῶν 
ἡσυχόζειν ἐν τιμωρίαις Luc. Abd. 19; ἧσ. πρὸς θύραν, of a lover, Anth, 
Ρ, 5. 167:—often in part., ἡσυχάζων προσμένω Soph. O. T. 620, cf. Eur. 
Or. 1343 ὥστε μὴ ἡσυχάσασα αὐξηθῆναι by resting from war, Thue. I. 
12; ἡσυχαζουσῶν τῶν νεῶν Id. 1. 49 ; μόλις ἡσυχάσαντες Id. 8. 86; 
ἡσυχάζουσαν τὴν διάνοιαν ἔχειν Isocr. 87 B; τὸ ἡσυχάζον τῆς νυκτός 
the dead of night, Thuc. 7. 83 :---ἧσ. ἀπό τινος to keep away from.., 
Anth, P. 5. 132 :--ὠἀὀἀὀἪἀλλ᾽ ἡσύχαζε only be tranquil, calm thyself, Eur. 
H. F. 98, I. A. 973. II. Pass. in impers. sense, ἡσυχάζεται ἐπὶ 
τῆς γῆς there is quiet, LXX (Job. 37. 16). 

ἡσύὔχαϊος, Dor. ἅσυχ-, a, ov, poét. for ἥσυχος, Soph. O. C, 197, 
Eur. Med. 808, Plat. Polit. 307 A, Legg. 775 C:—71d ἡσυχαῖον 
quietness, inactivity, Soph, Fr. 678. 6; or the quiet sort of people, 
Ib. 556. 

Aortiralrenon, - τατος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of ἥσυχος. 
ἡσυχάνω, = ἡσυχάζω, Charito 1. 14. 

ἡσυχαστέον, verb. Adj. one must keep quiet, Philo 1. 2. 
χαστέος, a, ov, to be kept secret, unsaid, Id. 2. 5. 

ἡσὔχαστήριον, τό, the retreat of an ἡσυχαστής, Byz. 

ἡσὔχαστής, οὔ, 6, a hermit, Eccl.: fem. ἡσυχάστρια, a nun, Ib. 

ἡσυχαστικός, ἡ, dv, quieting, Aristid. Quint. p. 43. 11. like a 
hermit, Eccl. 
b ἡσύὔχῆ, Dor. ἁσυχᾶ, Ady. stilly, quietly, sofily, gently, Pind. P.11.84, 


2. ἡσυ 


ἡσυχία ---- ἠχέτης. 


εἴς. ; Ho. κατακεῖσθαι Ar. Pl. 692; μετέρχεσθαί τι Eur. Hipp. 444: ἔχ᾽ 
ἡσυχῆ keep quiet, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 C; Ho. ἔχειν τὴν οὐράν to keep 
it still, Xen. Cyn. 3, 4; Ho. γελάσαι Plat. Phaedo 115 C; βαδίζειν. 
γράφειν, διαλέγεσθαι, etc.; Id. Charm. 159 B,C, etc.; ἧσ. ἀναμιμνή- 
σκεσθαι to recollect quietly, at one’s ease, Aeschin. 33. 1; εὐσεβεῖν Eur. 
Fr. 288. 9. 2. by stealth, secretly, Plut. Alcib. 24, cf. Thuc. 8. 69, 
and v. ἥσυχος. 3. with an Adj. slightly, no. ξηρός Hipp. 1132 H; 
γρυπός Ael. N. A. 3. 28. 

ἡσύχία, Ion. -ίη, Dor. ἁσυχία, ἡ, stillness, rest, quiet, ease, as opp. to 
motion, noise, labour, etc., Od. 18. 22; personified in Pind. P. 8.1, Ar. 
Av. 1321; often in Hdt. and Att.:—c. gen. objecti, ἧσ. τῆς πολιορκίης 
rest from.., Hdt. 6. 135; τῆς ἡδονῆς Plat. Rep. 583 E; τοῦ λυπεῖ- 
σθαι Ib. C; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς εἰρήνης jo. rest consequent upon the peace, Dem. 
63.10; in pl. Plat. Theaet. 153 C. 2. silence, stillness, Eur. Alc. 
rye 3. with Preps., δι ἡσυχίης εἶναι to keep quiet, Hdt. 1. 206: 
—éty ἡσυχίᾳ in quiet, opp. to ἐν πολέμῳ, Thuc. 3.123; ἐν po. ἔχειν τι 
to keep it quiet, not speak of it, Hdt. 5. 92, 3; ἐν 9a. ἔχειν ἑαυτόν Ib. 
933; ἐν Ho. διατρίβειν Hdn. 2. 5 :---ἐφ᾽ ἡσυχίας Ar. Vesp. 1517; μένειν 
ἐπὶ ἡσυχίᾳ Hdn. :—xar’ ἡσυχίην πολλήν quite at one’s ease, Hat. 1. 9., 
7. 208, Dem.; καθ᾽ ἡσυχίαν at leisure, Ar. Lys. 1224, Thuc. 3. 48, etc.; 
opp. to διὰ σπουδῆς, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28:—peO ἡσυχίας quietly, Eur. Hipp. 
205. 4. with Verbs, a. ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν to keep quiet, be 
at peuce or at rest, Hdt. 1. 66., 7. 150, Plat., etc.; πρός τινα with one, 
Lys. 180. 11; ὑπέρ τινος about a thing, Isocr. 217 D; κινήσεων from 
movements, Plat. Tim. 89 E :—also to keep silent, Hdt. 5.92, Eur. Andr. 
143, Ar. Ran. 321 ;—rarely, τὴν ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν Ellendt Arr. 1. 14, 
8. b. ἡσυχίαν ἔχειν -- ἧσ. ἄγειν, but generally implying less 
continuance, Hdt. 2. 45., 7. 150, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 18, Hell. 3. 2, 
27 ; ho. ἔχειν πρός τινα Lys, 180. 10: 70 keep silent, Isocr. 116 A; τὰ 
δεινά about them, Dem. 1341. 5. II. solitude, a sequestered place, 
h. Hom. Merc. 356, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 21. 

ἡσυχίδας, ὁ, = ἥσυχος, Synes. Hymn. 8. 31. 

ἡσύχιμος, Dor. ἁσύχ-, ov, -- ἥσυχος, ἁμέρα Pind. O. 2. 58. 

ἡσύχιος [Ὁ], Dor. ἁσύχ-,, ον, -- ἥσυχος, still, quiet, at rest, at ease, 
ἡσύχιον δ᾽ ἄρα μιν πολέμου ἔκπεμπε Il. 21. 598; εἰράνα Pind. P. 9. 40: 
also in Prose, τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a quiet disposition, Hdt. 1. Το ; οὐδ᾽ 
Ho. ὁ σώφρων Bios Plat. Charm, 160 B; τὸ Ho. ἦθος Id. Rep. 604 E; of 
ἡσύχιοι Antipho 121. 12, Plat. Charm. 159 B; τὸ ἡσύχιον τῆς εἰρήνης 
Thuc. 1.120. Adv. -iws, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 438, Plat. Theaet. 179 E. 

ἡσύὔχιότης, ητος, ἡ, --ἡσυχία, Plat. Charm. 159 B, sq.; ἧσ. τινός his 
quiet disposition, Lys. 175. 27. 

ἡσυχόομαι, Pass. ἐο keep quiet, be at rest, cited from Lxx. 

ὥσὔχος, Dor. ἅσυχος, ov, (v. sub fin.) :—like ἡσύχιος, still, quiet, 
at rest, at ease, at leisure, opp. to moving, talking, labouring, etc., ἥσ. 
ἀνστρέφεται Hes. Th. 763; ἥσυχοι ἔργα νέμοντο Id. Op.119; ἥσ. .. 
ὁδὸν ἔρχεο go thy way in peace, Theogn. 331; ho. καθεύδειν Anacr. 88; 
ἥσ, θακεῖν, θάσσειν, καθῆσθαι Soph. Aj. 325, Eur. Hec. 35, etc.; ἥσυχοί 
ἐστε Hdt. 7. 13, cf. 1. 88; ἔχ᾽ ἥσυχος keep quiet, keep still, Id. 8. 65, 
Eur. Med. 550; μέν᾽ Ho. Ar. Av. 1199, Thesm. 925; γίγνεσθε Eur. 
Cycl. 94, cf. Bacch. 1361; κατεθεᾶτο Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 55; ἡσύχῳ 
ποδὶ χωρεῖν Eur. Or. 136; ἡσύχῳ βάσει φρενῶν, i.e. in thought, Aesch. 
Cho. 452; ἥσ. λακεῖν Eur. Hec. 1109; ἐν ἡσύχῳ quietly, Soph. O.C.82; 
ἥσυχος δορί inactive with it, Eur. Incert. 63. 2. quiet, gentle, of 
character, Aesch. Eum, 223, Eur. Supp. 952, etc.; τοὺς ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου ποδός 
those of quiet life, Id. Med. 217; ὄμματος map’ Ho. Aesch. Supp. 199; 
γλῶσσα Soph. Ant. 1089; ὀργῇ ὑπόθες ἥσυχον πόδα moderate thy 
wrath, Eur. Bacch. 647; τὸ ξύνηθες ἥσυχον their accustomed quietness, 
Thuc. 6. 34; ἡσυχαίτερα more gentle, less severe, Id. 3. 82 :—also 
cautious, Eur, Or. 1407, Supp. 509. ΤΙ. the common Att. Comp. 
and Sup. were ἡσυχαίτερος, -αίτατος, as in Aesch. Eum. 223, Thuc. 3. 82, 
Plat. Phileb. 24 C, Xen, Cyr. 1.4,4., 6. 2,12; but the regular form —wrepos 
is also found, Soph. Ant. ro89, Plat. Charm. 160 A. III. Adv. 
—xws, Aesch. Supp. 724; κάρτ᾽ ἂν εἶχον ἡσύχως Eur. Supp. 305; ἧσ. ναίειν 
Id. Heracl. 7: gently, cautiously, Id. Or. 6g8, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 53, etc. -— 
Ion. Comp. ἡσυχέστερον Hipp. 338. 12, 50; Sup. ἡσυχαίτατα Plat. 
Charm. 160 A.—The neut. ἥσυχον, Dor. ἅσυχον, is also used as Adv., 
Theocr.14.27; and pl. dovxa, Id. 2.11, 100., 6.12; κε ἡσυχῆ. (Acc. 
to Benfey from ΧΗΣ, ἧμαι, settled, quiet, cf. Lat. sedatus.) 

ἠσφαλισμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἀσφαλίζω, securely, Eccl. 

ἠσχυμμένος, v. sub αἰσχύνω. 

Τό, the letter ἡ, Hipp. V. C. 895; v. sub Hn. 
€, or also, Il. 19. 148; Buttm. Lexil. s. v. εὖτε 3. 
τε, or, as Wolf in Hom., 4 τε φυγεῖν, doubtless; v. sub 7. 
τε, ἤτην, Att. 2 pl. and 3 dual of εἶμε (bo). 

ἡτιμωμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀτιμάω, dishonourably, Eccl. 

ἤτοι: I.=7 τοι, now surely, truly, verily, a Particle often used 
in Ep., properly to confirm a statement, Il. 6. 56 (v. 1. ἢ σοι), h. Hom. 
Merc. 368; but often merely in passing from one clause to another; 
also to begin the apodosis, ἤτοι μέν (after bre), then indeed, Il. 3. 213; 
after ἀλλ᾽ el .. , nevertheless, τό. 641.—Properly it begins the sentence, 
ἤτοι oy ὡς εἰπών Il. 2. 76, etc. ;—yet Hom. often puts it after one or 
more words; after a Pronoun, τὴν ἤτοι 2. 813; τῶν ἤτοι 4. 237; 
τῆς ἤτοι Od. 12. 86; in which case δέ may be inserted, of δ᾽ ἤτοι 1]. 12. 
141, etc. ; or pa, as, τόν ῥ᾽ ἤτοι 18. 237 ;—after a Conjunct., ἀλλ᾽ ἤτοι 
I. 140, εἴς. ; ἔνθ᾽ ἤτοι 16. 399, Od. 3. 126, etc.; ὄφρ᾽ ἤτοι Il. 23. 52, 
Od. 3. 419; ὡς ἤτοι 5. 24; more rarely, καὶ νῦν ἤτοι, νῦν δ᾽ ἤτοι 
4.151, Il. 19. 23, Herm. ἢ. Hom. Ven. 226. 2. in Gramm. 
with an exegetical sense, like ἤγουν, Lat. scilicet, when it is better 
written ἢ τοι. 11. --ἤ τοι, either in truth, properly ἤτοι .. , ἥ, 
zs in Aesch. Cho. 497, Soph. Ant. 1142, Tr. 150, Plat. Phaedo 68 C, etc.; 


657 


often also ἤτοι .. ye, .. ἤ .. Hdt. 1. 11, etc., cf. Thuc. 2. 40, etc. :—thke re- 
verse form ἢ .., ἤτοι .., is rejected by Apollon. in A.B. 486, but occurs 
in Pind. N. 6.8, Fr. 103 :—also ἤτοι ..., ἤ τοι... for .., #.., in late 
authors as Galen., cf. Schaf. Greg. Cor. p. 643. 

ἦτορ, τό, in Hom. always in nom. or acc.; dat. ἤτορι Simon. 44.6 
(v. 1. ἤθε). The heart as a part of the body, only in Il, 22. 452, ἐν ἐμοὲ 
αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται HTOp ἀνὰ στόμα my heart beats up to my throat: 
—then, as the seat of life, life, φίλον 7. ὀλέσσαι Il. 5. 250, etc.; λύτο 
γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἧ. 21. 114, etc.; ἀνέψυχον φίλον 7H. 13. 84 :—then, 
most freq., as the seat of feeling, as we say the heart, much like θυμός 
(q. v.), ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἧ. 21. 389; κατεπλήγη φίλον 7. 3. 31; 
ἄχεϊ βεβολημένος 7.9.9; μινύθει δέ μοι ἔνδοθεν 7. Od. 4. 467, etc.:— 
also as the seat of the desires, ποτῆτος ἄσασθαι φίλον 7. Il. 19. 3073 
ποθέουσα φίλον κατατήκομαι ἧ. Od. 19. 136; of the reasoning powers, 
ἐν δέ of ἧ. στήθεσσιν .. διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν 1]. 1. 188, cf. 15. 252.— 
That Hom. regarded it as something tangible and corporeal, appears 
from the passages, which represent the ἦτορ as placed ἐν στήθεσι; in 
Il. 20. 169 it is placed ἐν κραδίῃ, which here must have a wider sense, 
though Hom. generally uses it just=770p.—Ep. Noun, used also by 
Simon. and Pind., and in a chorus of Aesch. Pers. 992. 

ἠτριαῖος, a, ov, (ἦτρον) of the stomach, Com. Anon. 316, Luc. Lexiph, 
6: τὸ ἠτριαῖον the stomach, paunch, Ar. Fr. 302; also ἠτριαία, ἡ, Ib. 
421, Ath. 4C. 

ἤτριον, Dor. ἄτριον, τό, the warp in a web of cloth (the woof being 
κρόκην, Plat. Phaedr. 268 A, Theocr. 18. 33, Anth. P. 6. 288 :—in pl. a 
thin, fine cloth, such that one “could see between the threads, #7 pia πέπ- 
λων Eur. Ion 1421; ἤτρια βύβλων leaves made of strips of papyrus joined 
cross-wise, Anth, P. 9. 350. (Prob. from 4/FHT, cf. Skt. va, vayami 
(to weave); cf. also ἄττ-ομαι, δι-άζοομαι, 5i-ac-pa.) 

ἦτρον, τό. the part below the navel, the abdomen, Hipp. Aph. 1245, 
Plat. Phaedo 118 A, Xen. An. 4.7,15, Dem. 1260. 23, Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 
I: metaph. of a pot, Ar. Thesm, 509. II. the pith of a reed, 
Nic. Th. 595. 

ἧττα, ἡττάομαι, ἡττάω, ἥττων, Att. for ἧσσ-. 

ἥττημα, τό, Lxx (Isai. 31.9), 1 Ep. Cor. 6. 7:—so ἥττησις, ἡ, Suid. 

ἤτω, for ἔστω, 3 sing. imperat. of εἰμί, N. T.; dub. in Plat. 

ἠν-γένειος, -γενής, -κάρηνος, —Kopos, - πυργος, etc., Ep. and Lyr. ed-. 
ηὐξημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass., cited from Eust. 

Hs, neut. ἠύ, Ep. for és, good, brave: Hom. uses only masc. nom. 
and acc. ἠύς, ἠύν, neut. nom. and acc. ἠύ ; in phrase ἠύς Te μέγας τε 1]. 
2. 653, εἴς. ; ἠὺς θεράπων τό. 464, 653; μένος ἠύ 17. 456, etc. 

ἤυσε [Ὁ], 3 sing. aor. I of αὔω. 

ἠύτε, Ep. Particle, as, like as, ἠύτε κούρη 1]. 2.872, etc.; often in Hom. 
in similes for ὡς ὅτε, Il. 1. 359., 2. 87, etc. :—in Il. 4.277 after a Comp., 
τῷ δέ τ᾽ ἄνευθεν ἐόντι μελάντερον ἠύτε πίσσα φαίνεται [the cloud] ap- 
pears to him while afar off very black, even as pitch, v. Schol., and cf. 
maxeTos ; so also in Ap. Rh. 1. 269, ἠύτε may retain its common sense ; 
though in both these places it is commonly taken as=#, blacker than 
pitch, v. Spitzn. Exc. Il. xxvi—That ἠύτε cannot be put for εὖτε is 
proved by Buttm. Lexil. v. εὖτε, ἠύτε; but εὖτε is once found for ἠύτε, 
Il. 3. 10 (and v.1. 19. 386), in which case Buttm. would write it contr. 
nore [—u], as he is inclined to do also in Od. 16. 216. 

ηὐτομᾶτισμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of free will, Procl. 5. p. 78 Cousin. 

ἠύχορος, ον, Ep. for εὔχορος, with fair dances, Anth. P. app. 217. 7. 

Ἡφαίστειος, a, ov, of or belonging to Hephaestus: Ἡφαιστεῖον or 
ἩΦαίστειον (sc. iepdv), τό, temple of Hephaestus, Hdt. 2. 110, 121, 176, 
Dem., εἴς. :---ἩΉΗφαίστεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his festival, the Lat. Vulcanalia, 
Andoc. 17. 20, Xen. Ath. 3, 4. 

Ἡφαιστό-πονος, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, ὅπλα Eur. 1. A. 1072. 

Ἥφαιστος, ov, ὁ, Hephaestus, Lat. Vulcanus, son of Zeus and Hera, 
lame from birth, Il. 18. 397 (cf. ἀμφιγυήεις, ἠπεδανός) ; god of fire as 
used in art, and master of all the arts which need the aid of fire, esp. of 


. working in metal: hence, he mekes the thrones of the gods, the sceptre 


of Zeus, the Aegis, the arms of Achilles, etc.; all works in metal are 
called his works, Il. 8. 195, Od. 4. 617, Hes. Sc. 123, etc.; fire is φλὸξ 
Ἡφαίστοιο 1]. 17. 88; and he himself is κλυτοεργός, κλυτοτέχνης or 
χαλκεύς, 15. 309.— For his ill-starred marriage with Aphrodité, v. Od. 8. 
267 sq. II. meton. for πῦρ, fire, Il. 2. 426, Soph. Ant. 123, 
1097, Poéta ap. E.M. 241.57. (Perhaps from 4/A®, which appears in 
ἅπτω, to kindle fire.) 

‘Hoaroré-revk ros, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, σέλας Soph. Ph. 987, cf. 
Simon. 206, Antim. 9, Diog. L. 1. 32 :—also Hoatoro-revy7s, és, δέπας 
Aesch, Fr. 66, where Herm. Ἡφαιστοτῦκές, metri grat. 

Hou, Ep. for 7, Il. 22. 107. 

ἠφίει, ἠφίουν, ἠφίεσαν, v. sub ἀφίημι. 

ἠχάνω, --πτωχεύω, in ἃ gl. of Suid., not found in the best Mss. 
αχήν, Lat. egeo, egenus.) 4 

ἠχέεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for ἠχήεις, mentioned by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 14. 
17, and restored in Archil. 69, for ἠχήεντα. ‘ 

ἠχεῖον, τό, (ἾχοΞ) a kind of loud kettle-drum or gong, like χαλκεῖον or 
τύμπανον, Plut. Crass. 23, Apollod. ap. Schol. Theocr. 2. 36; also ἠχεῖον 
ὄργανον, Philo 1. 588 :—vessels of like kind were let into the walls of 
the theatre, to strengthen the sound, Vitruv.; or, to imitate the noise of 
thunder, Schol. Ar. Nub. 292. II. in the lyre, = χάλκωμα, ap- 
parently a metallic sounding-plate, Hesych. 

ἠχέτης, ov, 6, Ep. ἠχέτἄ, Dor. ἀχέτας, ἀχέτἄ : (ἠχέω) :—clear-sound- 
ing, musical, shrill, Λίνος Pind. Fr. 103* ed. Donalds.; δόναξ axéras 
Aesch. Pr. 575; κύκνος Eur. El. 151:—as epith. of the grasshopper, 
chirping, ἠχέτα τέττιξ Hes. Op. 580, Anth. P.7. 201; ἀχέτα τ. Ib. 213; 
and absol., ἀχέτας, 6, the chirper, i.e. the male grasshopper, Anan. I, 

Uu 


(CF. 


658 


Ar. Pax 1159, Av. 1095, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 13., 5. 30, 2:—Orph. Arg. 
1256 has heterocl. acc. ἠχέτα πορθμόν, te baicidinl strait. 

ἠχέω, Dor. ἀχέω [4], fut. Now: I. intr, to sound, ring, peal, 
ἠχεῖ δὲ κάρη... ᾽Ολύμπου Hes. Th. 42; ὅταν ἀχήσῃ πολιὸς βυθός Mosch. 
5. 4: often of metal, ἤχεσκε (Ion, impf.) ὁ χαλκὸς τῆς ἀσπίδος Hdt. 4. 
200; ἀχοῦσιν mporbhow χέρες Eur. Supp. 72; τὰ χαλκεῖα πληγέντα 
μακρὸν ἠχεῖ Plat. Prot. 329 A, cf. Menand. App. 3; of the grasshopper, 
to chirp, Theocr. 16. 96; of the lyre, Ar. Thesm. 327 :---διὰ τί ἠχεῖ ἢ 
διὰ τί ἐμφαίνεται ; impers. of an echo, Arist. An. Post. 2. 15,1. II. 
c. acc, cogn., ἀχεῖν (al. ἰαχεῖν) ὕμνον to let it sound, Aesch. Theb. 868; 
κωκυτόν Soph, Tr. 866; γόους Id. Fr. 469; μέλος Eur. Ion 883; χαλκίον 
ἄχει sound the cymbal, Theocr. 2. 36:—Med., dyefa6ai τινα to sound his 
praises, Pind. Fr. 45. 18 :—Pass., ἠχεῖται κτύπος a sound is made, Soph. 
Ὁ. Ὁ, 1500,—The Trag. used the Dor. forms ἀχεῖν, ἀχά, ἄχημα even in 
anapaestics : these forms have been constantly changed by the Copyists 
into ἰαχεῖν, ἰαχά, ἰάχημα, Elmsl. Eur, Heracl. 752, Dind. Ar. Thesm. 327: 
v. sub ἰαχέω. 

AX, Dor. ἀχά, 7, a sound or noise of any sort, Hom., Att.; of the 
confused noise of a crowd, Il. 13. 837; the roar of the sca, 2. 209; of 
trees in a wind, 16. 769; of a falling rock, Hes. Sc. 438; often in dat., 
ἠχῇ with a noise, Il. 2. 209; ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ 8. 159, etc.; in Trag., like 
ἰαχή. a cry of sorrow, wail, Aesch. Theb. 915, etc. : but, σάλπιγγος ἠχή 
Eur. Phoen. 1387; ἐν ἐμοὲ ἡ ἠχὴ τῶν λόγων βομβεῖ Plat. Crito 54 Ὁ, 
cf. Tim. 37 B:—of the grasshopper, Long. 1. 23 :—rarely of articulate 
sounds, Eur. Phoen. 1148, Plut. Cato Ma. 22, Opp. C.1. 23. Cf. ἦχος. 
—For the confusion of axa and ἰαχά, ν. ἠχέω fin. 

ἠχήεις, εσσα, εν, sounding, ringing, roaring, θάλασσα Il. 1. 1573 δώ- 
ματα ἠχήεντα high, echoing rooms or halls, Od. 4. 72 ; δόμοι ἠχήεντες 
Hes. Th. 767 5 ; χαλκός Ap, Rh. 1. 1236; Opdos αὐλῶν Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 
654 F; ἘΠ Anth. P. 7. 196 :—of the ears, Parmen. ap. Diog. L. 9. 
32: and v. sub ἠχέεις. 

ἤχημα, Dor. ἄχ--, τό, a sound, sounding, Philo 1. 444; μελῳδὰ ἀχή- 
para Eur. 1. A. 1045 ἢ vulg. ἰαχήματα, ν. ἠχέω fin. 

ἠχῆνες, οἱ, -- πτωχοί, Hesych.; cf. ἀχήν. 

axacts, ews, a a sounding, sound, Eccl. 

ἠχητήξ, ov, 6, -ε ἠχέτης, Hesych. 

ἠχητικός, 7, OV, ringing, ἘΜ. 216. Se Adv.-K@s, Hesych. s.v. καναχηδά. 

ἤχθετο, impf. of ἄχθομαι. 2. impf. pass. of ἔχθω. 
χι (not IX"), Ep. for 7 ἧ; Adv. where, Hom.; ἧχί περ, ἧχί τε Dion. P. 

ἠχικός, ή, όν, (ἤχοτ) = Ξ ἠχητικός, Epigr. in Welck. Syll. 236. 4. 

ἠχό- πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, Lat. sonipes, of horses, Eust. 918. 20. 

ἦχος, ὁ, later form of 4x7, Arist. Audib. 67, al., Theocr. 27. 56; mayas 
Mosch, 5.12; αὐλοῦ Ib. 2.98; τῆς φωνῆς 6 ἦχος ἐν ταῖς ἀκοαῖς παρα- 
μένει Luc. Niger. 7; distinguished from φωνή by Plut. 2. 903 A :--Ἶχος 
ἐν ὠσί, or absol. ἦχοι, ἦχος, a ringing in the ears, Hipp. Coac. 149, 
Prorrh. 68. 2. echo, Arist. Probl. 11. 8; πέντε ἤχους ἀπεργάζεσθαι 
Plut. 2. 903 A. 

ἠχώ, Dor. axa: ἡ: gen. (ἠχόο:) ἡ ἠχοῦς, Dor. ἀχῶς Mosch.6.1: δος. ἠχώ, 
Dor. ἀχώ Ib. 3. Like 7x7, ἦχος, a sound, noise, but a ti of a 
returned sound, echo, h. Hom, 18, 21, Hes. Sc. 279, 384, Trag., etc. : 
personified in Ar. Thesm, 1059 (Hyw, λόγων ἀντῳδὸς ἐπικοκκάστρια), 
Paus. 2. 35, 10:—in later legends represented as an Oread who repeated 
sounds, Ovid. Met. 3. 357 sq., cf. Mosch. 6, Orph. H. 11. 9. 2. 
generally, a ringing sound, κτύπου γὰρ ἀχὼ χάλυβος διῃῆξεν ἄντρων 
μυχόν Aesch. Pr. 132, cf. Pers. 388 sqq.; ἠχὼ προφωνεῖν to utter loud 
cries, Soph. El. 109 ; ἠχὼ “χθόνιος Eur. Hipp. 1201; ἠχὼ βαρεῖα προσ- 
πόλων Ib. 791; ὀρθία σάλπιγγος ἠχώ Id. Tro. 1267; ἅπασαν tig 
Βοιωτίην κατεῖχε ἠχὼ ws..all Boeotia rang with the news that. 
Hdt. 9. 24; voc. ᾿Αχοῖ, Rumour, Pind. O. 14. 29. 

ἠχώδης, ες, (εἶδος) sounding, ringing, of the hexameter, Dem. Phal. 
42. 2. ringing in the ears, Hipp. 145 C. 

qWe, aor. I of ἅπτω. 2. impf. of ἕψω, ἥψομεν pl. 

ἠῶθεν, Dor. ἀῶθεν, Adv. (ἠώς) ἧκε ἕωθεν (q.v.), from morn, i.e. at 
dawn, at break of day, I. 11. 555., 18. 136, Od. 1, 372, etc.; ἠῶθεν par’ 
ἦρι το. 320; ἀῶθεν ἅμα δρόσῳ Theocr. 15. 132 :—mostly of the 
coming dawn, but this morning, Od. 15. 506, Ap. Rh. 4. 1224. 

ἠῶθι, old Ep. gen. of ἠώς, q. v. 

ἠώ-κουτος ὕπνος, é, morning-sleep, Suid. 

ηών, ὄνος, ἡ, contr. from ἠϊών, q. Vv. 

OoS, wa, Gov, -- ἠοῖος, at morn, at break of day, with Verbs, ἡ. γεγονώς 
h. Hom. Mere. 17; [τέττιξ] ἡ. χέει αὐδήν Hes. Sc. 399, cf, Op. 546; 
7. ἀλέκτωρ κηρύσσων Anth. P. 5, 3: without Verbs, 7. ὕπνος Ib. 7. 726; 
ἀστήρ Ap. Rh. 1. 1274. 2. from the east, eastern, Πέρσης ἀνὴρ 
ἐπάγων .. τὸν ἦῷον στρατόν Ἠάϊ.7.157; εἰς ἅλα .. ἠῴην Ap. Rh. 2. 745. 
ἠώς, ἡ: gen. (700s) ἠοῦς, Ep. ἠῶθι: dat. jot: acc. ἠῶ, also ἠοῦν, 
Hedyl. ap. Ath. 473 A, Anth. P. 7. 472: never used in the uncontr, 
forms, unless in Pind. N. 6. 88 (where Bockh restores "Aods) :—Att. ἕως, 
gen. ἕω, accus. ἕω, like λεώς :—Dor. das :—Aeol, duws (i. 6: ἄξω»), 
not αὔως. (From A AF come also ἀ-ώς, αὐ- ws, Lacon. ἀβ-ώρ, αὔ-ριον, 
ἦτρι, ἠ-έριος, ἄγχ-αυ-ρος (cf.E.M.14.38, αὖρα δὲ ἡ ἡμέραν; cf. Skt. ush 
(mane), ushas (splendens), ushasd (aurora); Lat.aurora (perh. for ausosa); 
O. Norse austr (east); O.H. G. éstan ; Lith. auszra (aurora).) The 
morning-red, daybreak, dawn, ἣμος δ᾽ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος ᾿ Has 
Hom. ; so in later Ep., Hdt., ete., (ν. sub διαφαίνω, ἐπιλάμπω, ὑποφαί- 
vw): the light of day, ὅσον τ᾽ ἐπικίδναται mes os 451, etc. :—esp, 
morning as a time of day, opp. to μέσον ἦμαρ and deiAn, Il. 21. 111, 
etc.; gen. ἠοῦς at morn, early, 8. 470, 525; acc. ἠῶ, the morning long, 
Od. 2. 4343 στάντα πρὸς πρώτην ἕω Soph. Ο. C. 477 :—ét ἠοῦς μέχρι 
δείλης ὀψίης Hdt. 7. 167; ἠοῦν ἐξ ἠοῦς Hedyl. and Anth. Il. ¢: ‘aya 


τ , ~ 
ἤχέω --- θᾶκος. 


Thue. 2. 90., 4. 72 :—mpd τῆς ἕω Id. 4. 31; Ep. ἠῶθι πρό Il. ττ. 50, Od. 
5. 469., 6. 36: :—ént τὴν éw'Thuc. 2. 84 :—els τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἕω Xen. An. 
1. 7,1; ἐς ἀῶ to-morrow, Theocr. 18. 14. 2. since the Greeks 
counted their days by mornings, as reversely the old Germans and Scan- 
dinavians by nights, ἠώς often denoted a day, Il. 1. 493., 13. 794.» 24. 
31, 413, 781, Od. 19. 192 ; ἠὼς δέ μοί ἐστιν ἥδε δυωδεκάτη, ore .. Il, 
21. 80; hence, κατήϊεν ἐς δύσιν ἠώς Musae. 109 ; μεσάτη ἠώς Orph. 


Arg. 652; though in Hom. it never so entirely passed into the sense of 
ἣμαρ :—metaph, for life. Q. Sm. 10. 431; φῶς λίπες ἠοῦς C. I. 
6258. 8. sometimes also the East, Hom. (v. sub ἥλιος) ; ἀπὸ ἠοῦς 


πρὸς ἑσπέρην Hdt. 2.8; τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Ibid; τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἕω (sic) Id. 
4. 40, cf. Plat. Legg. 760 D, εἴς. ; πρὸς ἕω τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ ποταμοῦ to the 
East of .. , Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 49, Plut. Lucull. 27. II. as prop, n. 
Ἠώς, Eos, Aurora, the goddess of morn, who rises out of ocean from the 
bed of her spouse Tithonos, Il. 11.1, ef. Eur. 1, A. 158 :—acc. to Hes. Th. 
372, she is daughter of Hyperion and Theia; mother of Zephyrus, Notus, 
and Boreas, Ib. 377. 


Θ 


Θ. 9, θῆτα, 76, indecl., eighth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral θ' 
= ἐννέα, ἔνατος, but /9=9000. I. @ is the aspirated dental 
mute, related to the tenuis 7 and the medial δι In the Indo-Europ. 
languages, the Gr. 6, Skt. dh, = Goth., O. Norse, and A.S. d, =O. H. Germ. 
t:—as θαρσέω, 8. dharsh, dhrishnomi (audeo) = Goth. ga-daursan (θαρ- 
peiy), =O. G: gi-tar ; θε, τί-θημι, 8. dhi, da-dhami, =Goth. ga-deds 
(θέσις), déms (κρίσιΞ), =O. H.G. tém (thun), tat (that), tuom (doom) ; 
θάομαι, 8. dhd, dhayami (sugo), =Goth. daddja (θηλάζωὶ, =O. H. 6. tau 
(lacto) ; ἔθος, ᾿ῆθὸς, S. svadhé (vis), =Goth. sidus (900s), =O. H. G. situ 
(Sitte) ; οὖθαρ, 8. idhar, =A.S. vider, =O.H.G. ditar (Euter), etc. 2. 
6 is sometimes represented by ps as θλάω φλάω, θλίβω φλίβω; esp. in 


| Lat., as θάομαι, felo (to suck) ; Onp (Aeol. pnp), fera; θύρα, Sores ; some- 


times by 6, as ἐρυθρός, ruber; οὖθαρ, uber. 8. in Lat. and Skt. 
sometimes by d, as θυγάτηρ, duhitd =Goth. dauhtar, =O. Ἡ. 6. tohtar ; 
πείθω, Lat. fido; πυθμήν, Lat. funds. II. changes of @ in the 
Gr. dialects : 1. the pronunc. of 0, as kept by the modern Greeks, 
comes near the English ἐᾷ in thin, but so that ¢ is followed by a very soft 
s sound; hence, in the broader Doric, as the Lacon., 6 was often changed 
into σ, as σάλασσα σεῖος σιά ᾿Ασάνα παρσένος for θάλασσα θεῖος θεά 
᾿Αθάνα παρθένος, ν. Ahr. D. Dor. § 7: so sometimes in Ion., βυσσός for 
βυθός ; and even in Att. before the term. —pds, as καταβασμός for --βαθ- 
μός. 2. 6 was changed Aeol. and Dor. into ᾧ, as φήρ φλάω φλίβω 
for θήρ θλάω θλίβω. 3. for the Aeol. into δ, ν. Adz. 4. 
Aeol. and Dor. sometimes into 7, as αὗτις birébes for αὖθις ἐντεῦ- 
θεν. 5. rarely into A, as θώρηξ, lorica, v. A ὃ τι. 6. 6. 
when @ was repeated in two foll. syllables, the former became τ, as 
᾿Ατθίς. III. on the ballots used in voting for life or death, © 
stood for θάνατος, Casaub. Pers. 4. 13, Martial. 7. 36; and on Roman 
gravestones, © was a common cipher, Orell. Inscrr. Lat. 2555, 4471 sq.; 
but it seems not to occur in Greek Inscriptions. 

-θα, insep. affix in adverbial forms, e. g. ἔνθα :—see also -σθα. 
θαάσσω, Ep. radic. form of θάσσω, only used in pres. and impf., ¢o sf, 
λιπὼν ἕδος, ἔνθα θάασσεν 1]. 9. 194, cf. 15.124; οὐδὲ ἔοικεν .. ἐν δαιτὶ 
θαασσέμεν Od. 3. 336, cf. h. Merc. 172; per ἀθανάτοισι θαάσσεις h. 
Hom. Merc. 468. Cf. θακέω, θοάζω. 

θάεο [@], imperat. of θάομαι. 

θᾶέομαι, Dor. for θηέομαι (Ion. form of θεάομαι), Pind. P. 8.64; θαεῖτο 
Theocr. 22. 200; aor. imper. θάησαι Anth. P. append, 213. 

θάημα, 7d, Dor. for θέαμα (Onna), Αἰολικόν τι θάημα Theocr. 1. 56 
[where, as θᾶ-- is long, either τὶ must be struck out with Pors., or the 
common form θέαμα restored]. 

θᾶητός, 7, dv, Dor. for θηητός, 4. ν. 

θαἰμάτια, θαἰματίδια, Att. contr. for τὰ ἱμάτια, etc. 

θαιρο-δύτης, ov, 6, the ring through which the rein passes, Hesych. 
θαιρός, ὁ 6, (v. θύραν the hinge of a door or gate, ῥῆξε δ᾽ ἀπ’ ἀμφοτέρους 
θαιρούς 1]. 12. 459, Q.Sm. 33°27. II. the axle of a chariot, Soph. 
Fr. 538 :—Oaipaia ξύλα wood used for making it, Poll. 1. 144, 253. 
θαΐς, ‘50s, ἡ, a kind of bandage, Galen. 2. p. 479. 

θᾶκεύω, =sq., Plut. Lycurg. 20, Artemid. I. 2. 

θᾶκέω, Ion. and Dor. θωκέω, fo sit, θωκέων Hdt. 2. 173; θωκεῖτε 
Sophron 41 Ahr.; ἀνωτέρω Oaxav'.. Ζεύς Aesch. Pr. 313; ἥσυχος θακεῖ 
Soph. Aj. 325; impf., κόραι Oducour .. ἤνουν Te (Herm. θάκους .. ἤνουν, 
omitting ve) Eur. Hec. 1153; c. acc. cogn., θακοῦντι παγκρατεῖς ἕδρας 
sitting on imperial throne, Aesch. Pr. 389: of suppliants, Soph. O. T. 
20, Aj. 11733 βώμιος θακεῖς Eur. Heracl. 239.—Cf. θαάσσω, θάσσω. 
θάκημα, τό, a sitting, esp. asa suppliant, Soph. O. C. 1160, 1179. 2. 
a seat, Ib. 1380, Eur. Ion 492. 

θάκησις, ews, ἧ, a sitting, seat, Soph. O. C. 9 Seidler. ; Pek, ἐνθάκησις. 
θᾶκος, Ion. and Ep. θῶκος, Ep. also θόωκος, ὁ, a seat, chair, Νυμφέων 
καλοὶ χοροὶ ἠδὲ θόωκοι Od. 12. 318; θεῶν δ᾽ ἐξίκετο θώκους Il. 8. 439; 
θῶκοι ἀμπαυστήριοι seats for resting, Hdt. 1. 181; θᾶκος κραιπνόσυτος, 
of the winged car of the Oceanids, Aesch. Pr. 280; θᾶκος Διός, of 
Dodona, Ib. 831; σεμνοὶ θᾶκοι, of the palace, Id. Ag. 519; θᾶκον οἰωνο- 
σκόπον ἵζων, of Teiresias, Soph. Ant. 999; θάκους ἐνίζειν Eur. Hel. 
1108; θάκους θάσσειν Id. Tro. 138; v. also ὑπανίστημι. 2. a 
chair of office, τὸν θᾶκον τὸν ἐμὸν παράδος Σοφοκλεῖ τηρεῖν Ar. Ran. 
1515; esp. a priestly chair, Anth. P. 8. 12. 8. a privy, like ἕδρα, 
Theophr. Char. 14, ubi ν. Casaub. II. in Hom. a sitting in 


ἠοῖ with, i.e. at, daybreak, Hdt. 7. 219; Att. ἅμ᾽ ἕῳ or ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ, 4 council, a council, like βουλή, οὔτ᾽ ἀγορὴ γένετ᾽ οὔτε θόωκος Od. 2.26; 


»- 


θαλαμαξ --- θαλέθω. 


ἐς θῶκον .. δήμοιό τε φῆμιν 15. 468; θῶκόνδε to the council, 5.3; ἐν 
θώκῳ κατήμενος sitting in council, Hdt. 6. 63.—Cf. Buttm. Lexil. ν. 
badoow I. 

OGAGpak, ἄκος, ὁ, -εθαλᾶμίτης, Ar. Ran. 1074. 

θἄλάμευμα, τό, -- θαλάμη, θάλαμος τι, Κουρήτων Eur. Bacch. 120. 
θᾶλᾶμεύτρια, ἡ, --νυμφεύτρια, a bridesmaid, Poll. 3. 41. 

θᾶλᾶμεύω, to lead into the θάλαμος, i.e. to take to wife, Heliod. 4. 6: 
—Pass. of women, to be shut up, kept at home, Aristaen. 2.5: of lizards, 
to keep in their lairs, Synes. 16 D. 

θἄλάμη [4], ἡ, α lurking-place, den, hole, mostly of fish that live in 
rocks, πουλύποδος θαλάμης ἐξελκομένοιο Od. 5. 432; and so used by 
Arist., as of the σωλήν, H.A.4.8,32; of the polypus, 9.37, 21, cf.8.15,4, 
etc.; so, of the Theban dragon’s den, Eur. Phoen. 931; of the cave of 
Trophonius (in pl.), Id. Ion 394; of the grave, Id. Supp. 980; of the 
cells of bees, Anth. P. 6, 239., 9. 404. 2. of cavities in the body, 
the chamber or ventricle of the heart, Arist. de Somn. 2, 28:—pl. the 
sockets of the joints, Hipp. 6. 38; the pores of sponges, Arist. H. A. 5. 
16, 2; the nostrils, Poll. 2. 79. IL. -- θάλαμος 111, Luc. Navig. 2. 
θᾶλᾶμηγός, dv, (ἄγω) having a θάλαμος: as Subst., θαλ., 6, an Egyptian 
state-barge, Lat. navis cubiculata, Strabo 800, Ath. 204 Ὁ, Diod. 1. 85 ; 
also θαλαμηγόν, τό, App. praef. Io. 

θαλαμηιάδης, ov, 6, son of the θαλάμῃ or hole, comic Patron. of the 
tunny, Matro ap. Ath. 135 E. 

θᾶλᾶμήιος, ἡ, ov, of or belonging to a θάλαμος, fit for building one, 
δοῦρα Hes. Op. 805. 

θἄλᾶμηπολέω, to be a θαλαμηπόλος, Schol. Lyc. 132 :—to take to the 
pairing of animals, Opp. C. 1. 393. 

θαλαμηπολία, ἡ, the office of θαλαμηπόλος, Theod. Prodr. p. 458. 

θᾶλάμη-πόλος, ἡ, (πολέομαι) an attendant in the lady's chamber, a 
waiting-maid, Lat. cubicularia, Od. 7. 8. 23. 293, Aesch. Theb. 
350. 2. θαλ., 6, in late Greek, a eunuch of the bed-chamber, Plut. 
Alex. 30:—of the Galli or eunuch-priests of Cybelé, Anth. P. 6. 220; 
but also 7, a priestess of Cybelé, Ib. 173. II. rarely, a bride- 
groom, Soph. O. T. 1209. III. as Adj. bridal, ὄρφνη Musae. 
231; epith. of Aphrodité, Anth. Plan. 177. 

θᾶλᾶμιός, a, dv (not θαλάμιος Arcad. 40. 13), of or belonging to the 
θάλαμος :—as Subst., I. θαλαμιός, ὃ, -εθαλαμίτης, Thuc. 4. 
32. II. θαλαμιά, Ton. -τῆ (sub. κώπη), ἡ, the oar of the θαλα- 
μίτης, Ar. Ach. 553. 2. (sub. ὀπή) the hole in the ship’s side, 
through which this oar worked, διὰ θαλαμιῆς διελεῖν τινα to place a man 
so that his upper half projected through this hole, Hdt. 5.33; so, metaph., 
in Ar. Pax 1232. 

OGAGpis, (Sos, ἡ, --θαλαμεύτρια, An. Ox. 2. 376. 

θᾶλᾶμίτης [7], ov, ὁ, (θάλαμος IIT) one of the rowers on the lowest bench 
of a trireme, who had the shortest oars and the least pay, App. Civ. 5. 
107 (vulg. θαλαμίαιν), Schol. Ar. Ran. 1074; cf. ζυγίτης, Opavirns, θαλά- 
pat, θαλαμιός. II. as Adj., of the θάλαμος, Tzetz. 
θάλαμόνδε, Adv. to the bed-chamber, Od. 21. 8., 22. 109, 161. 

θᾶλἄᾶμο-ποιός, dv, preparing the bed-chamber ;—@adaporo.ol, name 
of a play of Aesch. 

θάλᾶμος, ὁ, an inner room or chamber, surrounded by other buildings : 
freq. in Hom. 1. generally, the women’s apartment, inner part of 
the house, like μυχός, Il. 3. 142, 174, Od. 4. 121, etc.; behind the πρό- 
Sopos, Il. 9.469; so in pl., ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρεώνων .. és τοὺς 0. Hat. 1.34. 2. 
a special chamber in this part of the house, a. a bed-room, esp. of 
the lady of the house (cf. παστάς 111, παστός), Il. 2. 423., 6. 316., TI. 
227, Od. 10. 340, cf. Hdt. τ. 12., 3. 78: esp. the bride-chamber, 1]. 18. 
492; (which sense became later almost universal, Pind. P. 2. 60, Soph. 
Tr. 913, Eur. Hipp. 540, etc., cf. Becker Charicl. 267): but, also, the bed- 
room of the unmarried sons, Od. 1. 425., 19. 48. b. a store-room, 
in which clothes, arms, valuables, also wine and meat, were kept under 
the care of the ταμίη, Il. 14. 191, cf. Xen. Oec. 9, 3 (where however it is 
only used for a storc-room of bedding, etc.) ; at the far end of the house, 
Od. 21.8; often called ὑψόροφος, high-ceiled, 2. 337., 8. 439, Il. 3. 
423, etc.; ὄλβου διοίγων θάλαμον Eur. Fr. 287. 8. 6. generally, 
a chamber, room, Od, 23. 192. ἃ. the house or mansion itself, Il. 
6. 248., 9. 582, cf. Pind. O. 5. 30., 6. 23 βασιλικοὶ 6, Eur. Ion 
486. II. metaph., 6 παγκοίτας 0. of the grave, Soph. Ant. 804; 
τυμβήρης θ. of the ark of Danaé, Ib. 947; θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς the realms 
below, Aesch. Pers. 624; γᾶς θάλαμοι Eur. H. F. 807; 6. Περσεφονείας 
Id. Supp. 1022; 6. ᾿Αμφιτρίτης of the sea, Soph. O. T. 195; πολυδέν- 
δρεσσιν ᾽Ολύμπου θαλάμοις Eur. Bacch. 560; ἀρνῶν 6, their folds or 
pens, Id. Cycl. 57; of bees’ cells, Anth. P. 9. 404. III. the 
lowest, darkest part of the ship, in which the θαλαμῖῦται sat, the hold, 
Ath. 37 Ὁ, Poll. 1.87; cf. θαλάμη τι. IV. used of certain mystic 
shrines or chapels, sacred to Apis, Ael. N. A. 11. 10, cf. Plin. 8. 71: the 
innermost shrine, Luc. Syrt. D. 31: a temple, Anth, P. 1. 32: cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 1. p. 26 sq. 
άλασσα [θὰ]. later Att. -ττα, ἡ : (perh. from ΜΨΈΡΑΧ, ταράσσω, ν. 

Curt. p. 655):—the sea, Hom., etc.; when he uses it of a particular sea, he 
means the Mediterranean, for he calls the outer sea "Qxeavds, and holds it 
to be a river, as in Od. 12. 1 ;—Hadt. calls the Mediterranean ἥδε 7) θάλασσα 
(as the Latins call it nostrum mare), I. 1, 185., 4. 39, etc.; so, ἥ map’ 
ἡμῖν θάλ. Plat. Phaedo 113 A; ἡ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς θάλ. Polyb. 1. 3,9; ἡ ἔσω 
θάλ. Arist. Mund. 3, 8; whereas the Ocean is ἡ ἔξω θάλ,, Id, Meteor. 1. 
13,14, Mund. l.c.; or ἧ ᾿Ατλαντική θ. Ib. 3, 3, etc. ; ἡ μεγάλη O. Plut. 
Alex. 73; also a salt lake, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 26:—we also find és 
θάλασσαν τὴν τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου Hat. 2. 33; πέλαγος θαλάσσης, v. 


659 


A; χέρσον καὶ 9. ἐκπερῶν Aesch. Eum. 240; τῆς 0. ἀνθεκτέα ἐστί one 
must engage in maritime affairs, Thuc. 1. 93; of wept τὴν θ. sea-faring 
men, Arist. H. A. 8.13, 12; 0. καὶ πῦρ καὶ γυνὴ---τρίτον κακόν Menand. 
Monost. 231, cf. 264:—metaph., κακῶν @. a sea of troubles, Aesch. 
Theb. 758; κοιλὴ @., of a theatre, Com. Anon. 95 a. 2. sea-water, 
θαλάττης πλήρης Moschio ap. Ath. 208 A, Polyb. 16. 5, 4: generally, 
salt water, as in modern Greek, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath..121 Ὁ, cf. Diose. 
2. 105. 3. a well of salt water, said to be produced by a stroke of 
Poseidon’s trident, inthe Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 8.55; called@. Ἐρεχθηΐς, 
Apollod. 3. 14.—For the Lacon. form σάλασσα, v. σαλασσομέδων. 

θαλασσ-αίγλη, 7, name of a plant in Plin. 24. 102. 

θᾶλασσαῖος, a, ον, -- θαλάσσιος, Simon. 6, Pind. P. 2. 92 :—also θαλάσ- 
σειος, Oribas. 351 Matth.; θαλαττιαῖος, C. I. 1166. 2. dyed purple. 
Tryph. 345. 

θαλασσερός, 6, a kind of balsam, Alex. Trall. 147. 

θᾶλασσεύς, éws, 6, a fisherman, Hesych, 

θᾶλασσεύω, to be in or on the sea, to be at sea, νῆες τοσοῦτον χρόνον 
θαλασσεύουσαι Thuc. 7. 12: to go by sea, App. Civ. 1. 62; τὰ θαλατ- 
τεύοντα τῆς νεὼς μέρη the parts wader water, Plut. Lucull. 3. 

θαλασσία, 7, a name of the plant ἀνδρόσακες, cited from Diose. 

θαλασσί-γονος, ov, (γενέσθαι) sea-born, Nonn, Ὁ. 13. 458. 

θᾶλασσίζω, fut.icw, to taste of sea-water, Ath. g2 A. 
to make like sea-water, τὴν γεῦσιν Xenoctr. p. 112. 

θἄλάσσιος, later Att. -ττιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. 1. T. 236: (θά- 
Aagaa):—of, in, on or from the sea, belonging to it, Lat. marinus, 
οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει, of the Arcadians, Il. 2. 614; κορῶναι 
εἰνάλιαι, τῇσίν τε Oar. ἔργα μέμηλεν, i.e. which live by fishing, Od. 5. 
67; θαλ. Bios Archil. 46; 0. ἀνέμων ῥιπαί, κλύδων Pind. N. 3. ΤΟΙ, 
Eur. Med. 28; 6 θαλ. Ποσειδῶν Ar. Pl. 396:—of animals, opp. to χερσαῖα, 
Hdt. 2. 123, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 298 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 15; πεζοί τε καὶ 
θαλ. landsmen and seamen, Aesch, Pers. 558: θαλ. ἐκρίπτειν τινά to 
throw one into the sea, Soph. O. T. 1414; θαλ. νεκρός, of one drowned, 
Theogn. 1229. 2. skilled in the sea, nautical, Hdt. 7. 144, Thuc 
1.142. 3. like the sea, in colour, τῇ χρόᾳ Plut. 2. 395 Β. II. 
θαλασσίαι, ai, name of certain priestesses at Cyzicus, C. I. 3657. 4. 

θᾶλασσίτης οἶνος [1], 6, wine kept in sea-water, to ripen it, Plin, 
H. N. 14. Io. 

θᾶλασσο-βἄφέω, to dye in genuine purple, Philo Byz. de vit Mirac. 2. 

θᾶλασσο-βίωτος, ov, living on or by the sea, App. Pun. 89. 

θάλασσο-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) sea-born, Archestr. ap. Ath. 92 E. 

θαλασσο-γράφος, ov, describing the sea, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 843. 

θἄλασσο-ειδής, és, like the sea, sea-green, Democr. Eph. ap. Ath. 525 Ὁ. 

θαλασσό-κλυστος, ov, dashed by the sea, Schol. Barocc. Soph. Aj. 695. 

θᾶλασσο-κοπέω, (κόπτων to strike the sea with the oar, make a splash, 
metaph. in Ar. Eq. 830; cf. πλατυγίζω. 

θαλασσο-κράμβη, ἡ, seo-kale, Geop. 12. I, I. 

θᾶλασσο-κρᾶτέω, to be master of the sea, Hdt. 3. 122, Thue. 7. 48 :— 
Pass. to be beaten at sea, Demetr. Com. Suk. 2. 

θᾶλασσο-κρἄτία, 4, mastery of the sea, Strabo 48. 

θἄλασσο-κράτωρ, opos, ὃ, 7, master of the sea, Hdt. 5.83, Thuc. 8. 63, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 2. 

θᾶλασσο-μέδων, οντος, lord of the sea, Nonn. D, 21.95:—Lacon. fem, 
σαλασσομέδοισα, Alcman 73. 

θαλασσό-μελι, eros, τό, a drink of sea-~water and honey, Diosc. 5. 20. 

θαλασσο-μἴγήσ, és, mined with sea, Hesych, 5. ν. ἁλικίανες. 

θαλασσό-μοθος, ov, fighting with the sea, Nonn. Ὁ. 39. 370. 

θάλασσο-νόμος, ov, dwelling in the sea, Emped. 300, Nonn. Ὁ. 37. 265. 

θᾶλασσό-παιξ, παιδος, 6, ἧ, child of the sea, Lyc. 892. 

θἄᾶλασσό-πλαγκτοξ, ov, (πλάζων made to wander o'er the sea, sea-tost, 
of ships, Aesch. Pr. 467; of a corpse, Eur. Hec. 782. 

θἄᾶλασσό-πληκτος, ον, (πλήσσω) sea-beaten, Aesch. Pers. 307. 

θάλασσό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυς, our, sailing on the sea, Byz. 

θάλασσοπορέω, to traverse the sea, Call. Ep. 62. 

θἄλασσο-πόρος, ον, sea-faring, Anth. P. 6. 27., 9. 376, Musae. 2. 

θἄᾶλασσο-πόρφῦὕρος, ον, -- ἁλιπόρφυρος, Suid., A. B. 379. 

θαλασσό-τοκοξς, ov, sea-born, Nonn. D. 39. 341. 

θᾶλασσουργέω, Zo be busy with the sca, Polyb. 6, 52, I. 

θᾶλασσουργία, 7, business on the sea, fishing, etc., Hipp. 366. 28, al. 

θᾶἄλασσουργός, 6, (*épyw) one who works on the sea, a fisherman, 
seaman, Charon Fr. 10, Xen. Oec. 16, 7, Polyb. το. 8, 5. 

θἄλασσό-χροος, ov, sea-green, Psell. Lapid. 20; al. —ypws. 

θάλασσόω, fo make or change into sea, ἠπείρους Arist. Mund. 6, 32; . 
Νεῖλος 0, τὴν Αἴγυπτον Heliod. 2. 28. II. Pass., ναῦς θαλατ- 
τοῦται she leaks, Polyb. 16, 15, 2. 2. tobe washed in sea-water, 
Hesych. :—but, οἶνος τεθαλασσωμένος mixed with sea-water, Theophr, 
C. P. 6. 7, 6, Ath. 32 Ὁ, cf. Hor. 2 Sat. 8.15, Plin. 14. Io. III. 
Med. ἐο be a sea-faring man, Luc. Nero I. 

θάᾶλασσώδης, ες, -- θαλασσοειδής, Hanno Peripl. p. 30, Tzetz. 

θαάλάσσωσις, ews, ἧ, an inundation, submersion, Philo 2. 174. 

θάλαττα, --ττεύω, —TTLOS, etc., Att. for θάλασσα, etc. 

θάλεα [a], τά, good cheer, happy thoughts, of the sleeping Astyanax. 
θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κἣρ 1]. 22. 504; ἐν σάλεσσι (Lacon. for θάλεσι) 
πολλοῖς ἥμενος Aleman 70; θαλέεσσιν ἀνατρέφειν τινά Incert. ap. Suid. 
—In form (though not accent) neut. pl. of a nom. *@aaAds; cf. θάλεια. 

θαλέθω, post. lengthd. for θάλλω (cf. θἄλέω), to bloom, used by Hom. 
only in part., θάμνος ἐλαίης .. θαλέθων Od, 23. 191, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 843: 
—of men, ἠΐθεοι θαλέθοντες Od. 6.63; 50, θαλέθοντα τόκον C. I. 6203, 


11. trans. 


| ο; θαλέθεσκες ἐν εἴαρι Anth. P. 11. 374; ἀεὶ θαλέθοντι βίῳ Poéta ap. 


sub πέλαγος ; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. to πεζῇ by land, Id. 5. 63; | Plut. 2. 1τ C:—of swine, θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ swelling, wantoning in fat, 
to κατὰ γῆς, Thuc. 7. 28; κατά re γῆν καὶ κατὰ @. Plat. Menex. 241 + Il. 9. 467., 23. 32; ο. acc., ποίην λειμῶνες θαλέθουσιν Theocr. 25. 16. 


Uu2 


660 


θάλεια, ἡ, blooming, luxuriant, goodly: in Hom. always of banquets, 
θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαλείῃ Od. 8. 76, Hes. Op. 740; θεοῦ ἐς δαῖτα θάλειαν Od. 
3. 420; [φόρμιγξ] δαιτὶ συνήορος... θαλείῃ 8. 99; τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα 
θάλ. Il. 7. 475; cf. εἰλαπίνη reOadvia: so also later, dats θάλεια Soph. 
Fr. 539; ἐπὶ daira 6. Pherecr. Xefp, 2; πίνειν ἐν δαιτὶ 0. Hermipp. 
Dopp. 2. 11; θάλειαν ὁρτὴν ἀγάγωμεν Anacr. 54; μοῖραν θάλειαν a 
goodly portion, Pind, N. 10. 99.—In all these places θάλεια is plainly an 
Adj.; but both quantity and accent forbid its being fem. of θάλειος (a 
word which first occurs in Anth., and no doubt was itself formed from 
θάλεια). It belongs to the small class of independent fem. Adjectives, 
like πότνια. Its masc. ought to be θάλυς, which is now represented by 
θῆλυς or θαλερός; cf. θάλεα, τά. II. as Subst., v. sub θαλία 
ii. III. as prop. πη. Θάλεια, 7, one of the Muses, strictly the 
blooming one, Hes. Th. 77; later, the Muse of Comedy, Θαλίη (sic }. 
pro @dAea) in Anth. P. 9. 505, cf. Plut. 2. 744 F, 7460. 2. one 
of the Graces, patroness of festive meetings, Ib. 778 Ὁ ; Θαλίη in Hes. 
Th. go9. Cf. Εὐφροσύνη. 

θἄλερ-όμματος, ον, with blooming eyes, Orph. H. 79. 

θἄλερο-ποιός, dv, making full of bloom, Schol. Hes. Th. 138. 

θᾶλερός, a, dv, (θάλλω, θᾶἄλεϊν) blooming, fresh, properly of plants, 
but used by Hom. of persons, θαλεροὶ αἰζηοί Il. 3. 26., 11.414; 9. πόσις, 
παρακοίτης 8. 190., 6. 430; θαλερὴ παράκοιτις 3. 533; 80, 0. γόνος h. 
Hom. Ven. 104; τοκεύς Hes. Th. 138; 0. γάμος the marriage of a 
youthful pair, Od. 6. 66., 20.74; θαλερὸς ἥβης χρόνος Eur, El. 20; πρω- 
θήβης ἔαρος θαλερώτερος Alex. Aetol. ap. Parthen. 14. 7. II. 
of parts of the body, fresh, vigorous, μηρώ Il. 15. 113; χαίτη thick, 
luxuriant hair, 17. 439; 9. ἀλοιφή rich, abundant fat, Od. 8. 476 ;— 
then of other things, θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα shedding big tears, Il. 
6. 496, cf. 24. 9, 794, etc.; 0. δέ of ἔκπεσε δάκρυ 2. 266; θαλερώτερα 
δάκρυα Mosch. 4.563; (so, θαλερώτερον κλαίειν Theocr. 14.32); θ. γόος 
the thick and frequent sob, Od. 10. 457; θαλερὴ δέ of ἔσχετο φωνή his 
full, rich voice was mute, Il. 17. 696., 23. 397, Od. 4. 705; θαλερώ- 
τερον πνεῦμα a more genial wind, opp. to a storm (cf. θελεμός), Aesch. 
Theb. 707; in Eur. Bacch. 691 @. ὕπνος is, acc. to Herm. deep, Elmsl. 
ia 

ἄλερῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, (ὥψ) -- θαλερόμματος, Anth. P. 7. 204. 

θᾶλέω, Dor. for θηλέω, Pind. 

OGAEw, = θαλέθω, Q. Sm. 11. 96, Nonn. Ὁ. 16. 78; θαλέων Hipp. 378. 
36; θαλέεσκε v.1. for θαλέθεσκε in Mosch. 2. 67. 

Θαλῆς, ὁ, gen. Θάλεω, dat. Θαλῇ, acc. Θαλῆν; gen. also Θαλοῦ, Strabo 
7: and in Poets Θάλητος, etc., Call. Fr. 94, 96, Epigr. in Diog. L. 1. 34, 
39 :—Thales of Miletus, Hdt. τ. 74, etc. 

θαλία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, (θάλλων) abundance, good cheer, wealth, τρέφεται 
θαλίῃ ἐνὶ πολλῇ 1]. 9. 143, 285; in pl. festivities, per’ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι 
τέρπεται ἐν θαλίῃς Od. 11. 603, cf. Hes. Op. 115, Archil. 8, Pind., Trag., 
etc.; ἐν θαλίῃσιν εἶναι Hdt. 3. 27: of a funeral-feast, ἀμφ᾽ ὁσίῃ θαλίῃ 
ον ἄνακτος Orac. ap. Plut. Arat. 53:—in Plat. Rep. 573 D some Mss. 
incorrectly θάλειαι for θαλίαι. II. =6adAds, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 
12, C. P. 5.1, 3;—in C. P. 1. 20, 3., 3. 5, I, written θάλεια ; and θαλλία 
in Diose. 2. 75, Ath. 459. fin. * III. as prop. n., v. sub θάλεια 111. 

θἄλιάζω, to enjoy oneself, make merry, Plut. 2. 746 E, etc.; v.1. θαλει- 
άζω, Ib. 357 E, 712 F; ἑορτὴν ad. Polyaen. 4. 15. 

λικτρον, τό, prob. Thalictrum minus, meadow rue, Diosc. 4. 98: 
θαλίηκτρον, in Galen, 13.177 Ὁ. 

θαλλία, ἡ, -- κάππαρις, Diosc. 2. 204:—but θαλλίον, τό, Dim. of θαλλός, 
Diosc. Parab. 1. 187. 

θάλλϊνος, η, ον, (θαλλόΞς) Of twigs or shoots, Schol. Ar. Av. 798. 

θαλλός, 6, (θάλλω) a young shoot, young branch, Od. 17. 224, Soph. 
El. 422, etc.:—of the young olive-shoot carried by suppliants, ἐστεφανῶ- 
σθαι ἐλαίης θαλλῷ Hdt. 7. 19; ἐλαίας θ. Eur. 1. T. 1101; and often 
without ἐλαίας, Aesch. Cho. 1035, Soph. O. C, 474, Eur., etc.; Exrip 0. 
Id. Supp. 10, cf. Aesch. Eum, 43; also, θαλλοῦ στέφανος the olive- 
wreath worn at festivals, Aeschin. 80. 37, cf. Plat. Legg. 943C; orepa- 
νοῦν τινὰ θαλλῷ Ib. 946 Β; στεφανῶσαΐ twa θαλλοῦ στεφάνῳ C, 1. 
Tol. 8., 102. 18, 109, al. :—proverb., θαλλὸν προσείειν τινί to entice, as 
one does cattle, by holding out a green bough, Plat. Phaedr, 230 D; 
θαλλῷ προδειχθέντι ἀκολουθεῖν Luc. Hermot. 68. II. θαλλοί, 
οἱ, palm-leaves, which were plaited into baskets, Geop. to. 6. 

θαλλο-φἄγέω, to eat young olive-shoots, Ath. 587 A. 

θαλλοφορέω, to carry olive-shoots, Cratin. And. 2, Pherecr. Ἐπιλ. 6. 

θαλλο-φόρος, ον, carrying young olive-shoots, as the old men did at the 
Panathenaea, Ar. Vesp. 544 ; as a name of Hercules, C. I. 5985. 

θάλλω, Hes. Op. 173, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 402, Att.: fut. θαλλήσω (but v. 
θηλέω 11): aor. 1 ἔθηλα (dv-) ΑΕ]. N. A. 2. 25., 9. 21: aor. 2 θάλε in 
ἢ. Hom. 18. 33 is corrupt, for the sense requires κέλε (as Lob. Paral. p. 
557) or some such Verb; ἀν-έθαλον Lxx, Ep. Philipp. 4. 10: pf. τέθηλα, 
of which Hom. uses only part. in pres. sense TeOnAws, Ep. fem. reOGAvia, 
and 3 sing. plqpf. τεθήλει (Od. 5. 69); but Hes. has also 3 sing. indic. 
τέθηλε Op. 225, cf. Soph. Ph. 259; Dor. τέθᾶλα Pind. Fr. 95. 5, C. I. 
512.93 subj. τεθήλῃ Epigr. ap. Plat. Phaedr. 264 D; inf. τεθηλέναι 
Plat. Crat. 414 A; part. τεθᾶλώς Aesch. Supp. 105 (as Bothe) :—Pass., 
fut, θἄλήσομαι (ἀνα-Ὑ Anth. P. 7. 281. (Perh. akin. to θηλή, θηλέω, 
_v. sub Ἐθάω.) To abound, to be luxuriant or exuberant, esp. of fruit- 
trees, Epiveds .. φύλλοισι τεθηλῶς Od, 12. 103; τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι 
of a vine, 5.69; ἄνθεσι γαῖα θάλλει h. Hom. l.c.; χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων 
Aofias Pind. I. 7 (6). 69: absol., θάλλει κατ᾽ Fuap ἀεὶ νάρκισσος Soph. 
0.C. 681, cf, 700, etc.; often in part. pf. as Adj., like θαλερός, abundant, 
luxuriant, exuberant, reOarvia τ᾽ ὀπώρη Od. 11. 101; τεθαλυῖά T ἀλωή 
of a vineyard, 6. 203 ; so, καρπὸν τρὶς ἔτεος θάλλοντα Hes. Op. 171; 


also, ¢. acc. cogn., ov dévdpe’ ἔθαλλεν χῶρος the place grew no trees, ¢ 


θάλεια ---- θάμβησις. 


Pind. O. 3. 10, cf. Anth. P. 9. 78; ἐν φύλλοισι θαλλούσης βίον ξανθῆς 
ἐλαίας (where Dind. ἔσον), Aesch. Pers. 616 :—cf. θαλέθω. b. of 
other natural objects, τεθαλυῖά τ᾽ ἐέρση the fresh or copious dew, Od. 13. 
2453; of a fat beast, ῥάχιν τεθαλυῖαν ἀλοιφῇ rich with fat, Il. 9. 208, ef. 
Od. 13. 410; εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ at a sumptuous feast, ΤΙ. 414. 2. 
of men, to bloom, θ. χρόα Archil. ΟἹ : to flourish, to be happy or pros- 
perous, εἰρήνη τεθαλυῖα Hes. Th. 902; θάλλοισα εὐδαιμονία, ἀρετά 
Pind. P. 7. 21,1. 5 (4). 21; πατρὸς θάλλοντος Soph. Ant. 703, cf. Ph. 
420, etc.; ζῆν καὶ θ. to be alive and prosperous, Id. Tr. 235, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 203 E; θάλλει καὶ εὐδαιμονεῖ Id. Legg. 945 D:—c. dat. modi, 
θάλλουσιν δ᾽ ἀγαθοῖσι Hes. Op. 234; ayAaty Id. Sc. 276; τοῖσι (sc. 
ἀνδράσι) τέθηλε πόλις Id. Op. 225; θ. ἀρεταῖς Pind. O. 9. 20; εὐγενεῖ 
τέκνων σπορᾷ Soph. Ant. 1164; παρρησίᾳ Eur. Hipp. 422; θ. ἐπὶ γυμ- 
νάδος ἔργοις C. I. 2240. 8. of disease and the like, in bad sense, 
to be fresh and active, νόσος ἀεὶ τέθηλε Soph. Ph. 259; πήματα... ἀεὶ 
θάλλοντα Id. El. 260; ἔρις θάλλει Eur. Phoen. 813; cf. ἀνθέω. 

θάλος [a], eos, τό, like θαλλός, but only used in nom. and acc., and in 
metaph, sense of young persons, like ἔρνος (4. v.), φίλον θάλος dear child 
of mine, Il, 22.87; λευσσόντων τοιόνδε θάλος so fair a scion of their 
house, Od. 6.157; so, νέον 0. ἢ. Hom. Cer. 66, 187, cf. Pind. O. 2. 81.» 
6. 115, Eur. El. 15, etc.—For the pl., v. θάλεα, τά. 

θαλπεινός, 7, dv, =Oadmvds, E. M. 479. 22. 

θαλπείω, Ep. for θάλπω, E. M. 620. 46. 

θάλπημι, rare poét. form for θάλπω, only in 3 sing., γλυκεῖ" ἀνάγκα 
κυλίκων θάλπησι θυμόν Bacchyl. 27. 2. 

θαλπιάω, (θάλπω) to be or become warm, εὖ θαλπιόων right warm and 
comfortable, Od. 19. 319, cf. Arat. 1073. 

θαλπνός, 7, dv, warming, fostering, θαλπνότερον ἄστρον Pind. Ο. 1.8. 

θάλπος, cos, τό, warmth, heat, esp. summer-heat, opp. to χειμών, 
Aesch. Ag. 565, 969; ἐν μεσημβρίας θ. Id. Supp. 747; 9. θεοῦ the sun’s 
heat, Soph. Tr. 145, etc.; μεσημβρινοῖσι θάλπεσιν with the meridian 
rays (cf. Lat. soles), Aesch. Theb. 431, 446; and in Prose, θάλπος καὶ 
ψῦχος, ῥίγη καὶ θάλπη, Hipp. Aph. 1246, Xen. Oec. 7, 23, Cyr. 1. 2, 
10. 2. metaph. a sting, smart, τοξευμάτων Soph. Ant. 1086 ; of 
love, Anth. P. 6. 207. 

θαλπτέον, verb. Adj. of θάλπω, Alex. Trall. 1. p, 28. 

θαλπτήριος, ov, warming, σάνδαλα .. ποδῶν 6. Anth., P. 6. 206. 

θάλπω, fut. yw: (Root uncertain, cf. θέρω) :---ἰο heat, soften by heat, 
Od. 21. 79, 184, 246 :—Pass., ἐτήκετο, κασσίτερος ὥς .. θαλφθείς Hes. 
Th. 864, cf. Soph. Tr. 697: metaph. ¢o be softened, deceived, at κε μὴ 
θαλφθῇ λόγοις Ar. Eq. 210. II. to heat, warm, without any notion 
of softening, ‘it was mid-day,’ καὶ καῦμ᾽ ἔθαλπε (sc. ἡμᾶς), Soph. Ant. 
4173 θερμὴ .. ἀκτὶς 6. Ar. Av. 1092:—Pass., θάλπεσθαι τοῦ θέρους to be 
warrz in summer, Xen.Cyr.5.1,11; τῷ πυρὶ θάλψομαι Alciphro 3. 42:— 
metaph., ἔτι ἁλίῳ θάλπεσθαι to be alive, Pind, N. 4. 22. 2. to warm 
at the fire, dry, θάλπεται ῥάκη Soph. Ph. 38, cf. I'r. 400, Eur. Hel. 
183. 8. in Arist. Probl. 4. 25 θάλπουσιν seems to be intr. are fresh 
and lively; θάλψαι τρεῖς ποίας to live three summers, Anth. P. 7. 
731. III. metaph. of passion, to heat, inflame, 7) Διὸς θάλπει 
κέαρ ἔρωτι Aesch, Pr. 590, cf. ὑποθάλπω ; ἔθαλψεν ἄτης σπασμές Soph. 
Tr. 1082; and in Pass., ἱμέρου βέλει τεθάλφθαι πρός τινος Aesch, Pr. 
650; θάλπει (2 sing.) ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί Soph. ΕἸ. 888. 2. to cherish, 
comfort, foster, love, Theocr. 14. 38, Alciphro 2. 4; τὴν πόλιν θ. to tend 
it with fostering care, C.1. 4717. 5. 3. to vex, torment, Lat. uro, 
οὐδὲν 0. ἐμὲ ἡ δόξα Alciphro 2.2; ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. κέρδος Aristaen. 1. 24. 

θαλπωρή, ἡ, warming : metaph. comfort, consolation, source of hope, 
ob γὰρ ἔτ᾽ ἄλλη θαλπωρή Il. 6. 412, cf. 10. 223, Od. 1. 167; in pl., 
Tryph. 128, Epigr. Gr, 464. 

θαλπωρός, a, dv, warm, only in Nicet. Ann. 195 A. 

θᾶλῦυκρός, a, dv, hot, glowing, θ. κέντρον ἐρωμανίης Anth.P.5.220:— 
Dep. θαλυκρέομαι, -- ψεύδομαι, Hesych. 

θαλύνω, -- θάλλειν ποιῶ, Hesych. (Cod. θάλπειν). 

θαλύπτο, -- θάλπω, Hesych. s.v. θαλύψαι : ν. ἀκροθάλυπτος. 

θἄλύσια [Ὁ], τά, (θάλος) the firstlings of the harvest, offerings of first- 
fruits, made to Artemis, I]. α. 534; but later, it seems, only to Demeter, 
Theocr. 7. 3, cf. Spanh. Call. Cer. 20. 137. 2. θαλύσιος ἄρτος bread 
made from the first-fruits, Ath. 114 A. 

θᾶλῦσιάς, dos, fem. Adj., κούρη θ. ἃ priestess of Demeter (cf. θαλύσια), 
Nonn. D. 12. 103; 0, ὁδός a journey to the θαλύσια, Theocr. 7. 31. 

θαλύω, θαλύσσω, -- θάλπω, Hesych. 

θάλψις, ews, ἡ, (θάλπω) a warming, fomenting, Hipp. Acut. 387 :—but 
opp. to ψῦξις, of seasons, Id. Aph, 1246. 

θᾶμά, Adv. often, oft-times, Il. 16. 207, and Od.; so in Pind., Trag., 
Ar., and Att. Prose, as Xen. Mem, 2.1, 22, Plat. Phaedo 72 E. On the 
form, v. Béckh Pind, Nott. Crit. p. 384. (Hence θαμάκις, θαμειός, 
θαμινός, θαμίζω, etc.) 

θᾶἅμάκϊς [ἃ], Adv., =@apa 11, Pind. I. 1. 37, N. 10. 71. 

θαμβαίνω, -- θαμβέω, to be astonished at, h. Hom. Ven. 84, in one Ms, 
for θαυμαίνω ; so Herm, in h, Hom. Merc. 407. 

θαμβᾶλέος, a, ov, astonished, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 126. 

θαμβέω, fut. now, (θάμβος) to be astonied, astounded, amazed, Lat. ob- 
stupesco, of δὲ ἰδόντες θάμβησαν 1]. 8.77; οἱ δ᾽ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἐθάμβεον Od. 
4. 638, etc.; so, καὐτὸς τεθάμβηκ᾽ Soph. Ant. 1246; ἐθάμβησεν δὲ 
πᾶς... ὅμιλος Eur, Ion 1205. 2. c. acc. to be astonished at, marvel at, 
θάμβησαν δ᾽ ὄρνιθας Od. 2. 155, cf. 16.178; τὸν ἐθάμβεεν ἔΑρτεμις 
Pind. N, 3. 86; τέρας δ᾽ ἐθάμβουν Aesch, Supp. 570. II. later 
also Causal, to surprise, frighten, LXx (2 Regg. 22. 5) :—Pass., τεθαμ- 
Anpévos astounded, Plut, Brut, 20; διά τινος Id. Caes, 45. 

θάμβημα, τό, a monster, Manetho 4. 559. 

θάμβησις, ews, ἡ, astonishment, Manetho 4. 365. 


θαμβήτειρα ---- θαρσαλέος. 


θαμβήτειρα, 7, the fearful one, of the Furies, Orph. Arg. 971. 
θαμβητός, 7, dv, astonishing, Lyc. 552. 

θάμβος, os, τό, also 6, Simon. 238: (4/TA®, τέθηπαλ :—astonishment, 
amazement, Lat. stupor, just like the Ep. τάφος (4. ν.), θάμβος δ᾽ ἔχει 
εἰσορόωντας Il. 4.79; θάμβος δ᾽ ἕλε πάντας ἰδίντας Od. 3. 372, etc. ; 
also in Pind., Trag., Ar. Ay. 781, and in Att. Prose, Thuc. 6. 31, Plat. 
Phaedr. 254 Ὁ. 2. in objective sense, ¢ wonder, ὁ yap κολοσσὸς θ. 
ἦν C.1. 8703, cf. 8655. 

θᾶμέες, of, dat. θᾶμέσι, acc. θᾶμέας (as if from θαμύς, Apoll. Dysc.in A.B. 
563); fem. nom. and acc. θαμειαί, —ds (as if from θαμειός) :—poét. Adj 
only used in pl., crowded, close, close-set, thick, Lat. frequens, ὀδόντες .. ὑὸς 
θαμέες ἔχον Il. 10. 264; ὀδόντες πυκνοὶ καὶ 0. Od. 12.92; θαμέες γὰρ 
ἄκοντες .. ἀΐσσουσι Il. 11. 552., 17.661; ixpa .. ἀραρὼν θαμέσι σταμίν- 
εσσι Od. 5.252; πυραὶ... καίοντο θαμειαί 1]. τ. 52; λίθοι πωτῶντο θαμειαί 
12.287, οἵ. 14.422, etc.:—Comp.@apvytepos in Hesych.; θαμειότερος Nic. 
Al. 594:—Adv. θαμέως, --θαμά, Hipp. 262. 54, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 600. 

θᾶμίζω, (Paya) to come often, Lat. frequentare, πάρος γε μὲν οὔτι θαμί- 
Ges Π, 18. 386, 425, Od. 5. 88., 8. 161; later with Preps., θ. εἰς τόπον 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 B; ἐπί τινα Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 2; κεῖσε Ap. Rh. 2. 
451; ἐν δονάκεσσι θ. to haunt them, Nic. Al. 591. 2. to be often 
or constantly engaged with or in a thing, ἅμα νηὶ πολυκλήιδι θαμίζων Od. 
8. 161; σοφίας ἐπ᾽ ἄκροισι θαμίζειν Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 93 B; with a 
part., οὔτι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν he was not wont to be so cared for, 
Od. 8. 451; οὐδὲ θαμίζεις ἡμῖν καταβαίνων nor do we often see you 
coming down, Plat. Rep. 328C; reversely, μινύρεται θαμίζουσα μάλιστ᾽ 
ἀηδών mourns most often or constantly, like θαμά, Soph. O.C. 672: 
absol., διὰ τὸ θαμίζειν because of their frequent occurrence, Plat. Legg. 
843 B. II. Med. fo be constantly with or near, τινί Soph. Fr. 446. 

θᾶἄμϊνάκις [ἃ], Αἀν., -- θαμάκις, θαμά, Hipp. 671. 12. 

θᾶμϊνός, ἡ, ὅν, -- θαμειός, Call. Cer. 65: mostly neut. pl. θαμινά as 
Adv, = θαμά, Pind. Ο. 1. 85, Ar. Pl. 292, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 5, An. 4.1, 
16 :—Comp. θαμινώτατος cited by Suid.; Adv. -v@s by Hesych. 

θάμνα, ἡ, Lat. dora, wine from pressed grapes, Geop. 6. 13. 

θαμνάς, ἀδος, ἡ, (θάμνοΞ) = ῥίζα, E. M. 442. 23. 

θαμνίον, τό, Dim. of θάμνος, cited from Diosc.:—also -ἰσκος, 6, Oribas. 
167 Matth. 

Oapviris, dos, ἡ, shrubby, ῥάμνος Nic. Th. 883. 

Oapvo-erSys, és, of the shrub kind, Theophr. H. P. 3. 17, 3, Diosc. 3. 
130., 4. 110. 

θαμνο-μήκης ῥάβδος, ὃ, a long stick cut from a bush, Ion. ap. Ath. 451D. 

θάμνος, ὁ, also ἡ Diod. 2. 49: (apuvds) :—a bush, shrub, Lat. arbustum 
(between δένδρον and βοτάνη, Arist. Plant.1. 4,7), καταπτήξας ὑπὸ θάμνῳ 
Il. 22. 191; θάμνῳ ὑπ᾽ ἀμφικόμῳ τῇ. 677; θάμνοις ἐν πυκινοῖσι in the 
thick copse, Od. 5. 471 (cf. 476)., 6.127; θ. ἐλαίης a pollard olive, 23. 
190; also in Aesch, Ag. 1316, Soph. El. 55, Ar. Pax 1298, Plat., etc. 

θαμνο-φάγος [a], ov, eating shrubs, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 56. 

θαμνώδης, ες, --θαμνοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 1, C. P. 5. 12, 5. 

θᾶμῦρίζω, to assemble; and θάμῦρις, 7, an assembly, Hesych. 

Θάμῦρις [4], gen. wos or wos; dat. Θαμύρι Poll. 4. 75: acc. Θάμυριν 
Il. 2. 595:—Thamyris, a Thracian bard ;—called Θαμύραο, in Plat. 
Rep. 620 A, etc. 

θᾶάμῦρός, a, dv, frequented, ὁδός Hesych. 

θαμύς, v. θαμέες. 

θἄνάσϊμος [va], ον, (θανεῖν, θάνατος) deadly, Hipp. Aph. 1244, etc. ; 
τύχαι Aesch. Ag. 1276; méonua Soph. Aj. 1033; χείρωμα Id. O. T. 
560; πέπλος Id. Tr. 758; φάρμακα Eur. Ion 616, etc.; θηρία θ., of 
poisonous reptiles, Polyb. 1. 56, 4:—Adv., θανασίμως τύπτειν to strike 
with deadly blow, Antipho 127. 32. 2. of or belonging to death, 
day. αἷμα (as we say) the life-blood, Aesch. Ag. 1019; μέλψασα 8. γόον 
having sung my death-song, Ib. 1445. II. of persons, near death, 
Soph. Ph. 819; 0. ἤδη ὄντα Plat. Rep. 408 C: subject to death, Ib. 610 
E. 2. dead, Soph. Aj. 517, O. T. 959. 

θἄνἄτάω, Desiderat. of θανεῖν, to desire to die, Plat. Phaedo 64 B, Ax. 
366 C, Alex. Suvar. 3. 

θἄνἄτ-ηγός, dv, death-bringing, dub.; v. sub Odpynros. 

θᾶἄνᾶτήσιος, ον, --θανάσιμος, rejected by Poll. 5.132; but found in 
Jul. Afr. Cest. c. 14, 16, and read by Dind. in A. B. 14 (for --τήριοϑ). 
Another form θανατηρός, like καματηρός, in Eust. 1336. 20. 

θἄνᾶτηφορία, ἡ, a causing of death, Anth. P. 5. 114. 

θᾶνᾶτη-φόρος. ov, death-bringing, mortal, atoa Aesch. Cho. 369; 
of hurts or accidents, Hipp. Art. 815; γένεθλα .. θαναταφόρα κεῖται 
causing death by contagion, Soph. O. T. 181 (lyr.); πᾶσαι μεταβολαὶ 
πολιτειῶν θανατηφόροι Xen. Hell. 2. 3,32; θανατηφόρον dew to sing 
a death song, Anth. P. 11.186. Cf. θανατοφόρος. 

θἄνᾶτιάω, -- θανατάω (perhaps f.1.), Luc. Peregr. 32. 

θἄνᾶἄτικός, 7, dv, deadly, θ. ἔγκλημα a capital charge, Diod. Excerpt. 
610. 39; δίκη @. sentence of death, Plut. Per. 10, Alex. 42 :---θανατικόν, 
τό, a plague, Byz, Ady. —«@s, Eust. 321. 41. 

θἄνἄτόεις, εσσα, ev, deadly, ἁμαρτήματα, Soph. Ant. 1262; μόρος 
Eur. I. A. 1289. 

θἄνᾶτό-πνοος, ov, death-breathing, Eccl. 

θἄνᾶτο-ποιός, dv, causing death, Schol. Soph. Tr. 869. 

θάνᾶτος, ὁ, (4/OAN, θνήσκων death, whether natural or violent, Hom., 
etc.; 6. τινος the death threatened by him, Od. 15.275; ὡς θάνον 
οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ τι. 412; θἀνατόνδε to death, Il. τό. 693., 22. 297; 
θανάτου τέλος Aesch. Theb. 906; μοῖρα Id. Pers. 917, εἴς. ; θανάτου 
πέρι καὶ (was for life and death, Pind. N. 9. 68 ; 0. ἢ βίον φέρει Soph. 
Aj. 802; θάνατος μὲν τάδ᾽ ἀκούειν Id. Ο. Ὁ. 529, cf. Aj. 215; ἐν ἀγ- 
χόναις θάνατον λαβεῖν Eur. Hel. 199; πόλεώς ἐστι θ., ἀνάστατον 
γενέσθαι ἰὰ is its death, Lycurg. 155. 35; θάνατον θνήσκειν, ἀποθνήσκειν, 


661 


ὄλλυσθαι, τελευτᾶν Lob. Aj. 1008, Paral. 515. 2. in Att., also, 
death by sentence of law, θάνατον καταγιγνώσκειν τινός to pass sentence 
of death on one, Thuc. 3. 81; θανάτου κρίνεσθαι to be tried for one’s 
life, Id. 3. 57, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,14; also, περὶ θανάτου διώκειν Id. 
Hell. 7.5,6; πρὸς ἐχθροὺς .. ἀγωνίσασθαι περὶ 6. Dem. 53. 27; 9. ἡ 
ζημία ἐπικεῦται the penalty is death, Isocr. 169 C:—in Hat. ellipt., τὴν 
ἐπὶ θανάτῳ κεκοσμημένος (sc. στολήν) 1. 109; so, δῆσαί τινα τὴν 
ἐπὶ θανάτου (sc. δέσιν) 3. τ19; but, τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι 
to go to execution, 7. 223; and, ἐπὶ θάνατον ἄγεσθαι 3. 14; τοῖς 
᾿Αθηναίοις ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου for any penalty 
short of death, Thuc. 4. 54, cf. ὑπέγγυος ; εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ 
ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of death or maiming, Aeschin. 26. 16. 3. 
pl. θάνατοι, kinds of death, Od. 12. 341; or the deaths of several persons, 
Aesch. Cho. 53, Soph. O. T. 1200, Eur. Heracl. 629; or of one person, 
Soph. O. T. 496, El. 206; οὐχ ἑνός, οὐδὲ δυοῖν ἄξια θανάτοιν Plat. Legg. 
908 E; πολλῶν θανάτων ἄξιος καὶ οὐχ ἑνός Dem. 521. 24, cf. 345. 25, 
Ar. Pl. 483 :—also emphatically of violent death, Aesch. Ag. 1572, Theb. 
877, Plat. Rep. 399 A. II. as prop. n., Θάνατος Death, the 
twin-brother of Sleep, Il. 14. 231., 16.672; μόνος θεῶν yap Θ. οὐ δώρων 
ἐρᾷ Aesch. Fr. 156; ὃν [ἰὸν] τέκετο ©. Soph. Fr.834; brought upon 
the stage by Eur. in the Alcestis. III. -- νεκρός, a corpse, Anth. P. 
9- 439, cf. Burm. Propert. 2. 13, 22, and νυ. 5. φόνος. 

θανᾶτούσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast of the dead, Luc. V. H. 2. 22. 

θἄναάτο-φόρος, ov, -- θανατηφόρος, πάθη Aesch. Ag. 1176. 

θἄνἄτόω, fut. wow, etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι LXx; fut. med. in 
pass. sense θανατώσοιτο Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 31: aor. ἐθανατώθην Id. An. 2. 
6, 4, Plat.: pf. τεθανάτωμαι Polyb. 24. 4, 14. To put to death, τινα 
Hdt. 1.113, Aesch, Pr. 1053, Antipho 123. 40; esp. of the public execu- 
tioner, Plat. Legg.872 C,etc.: Pass. to be made dead, Ep. Rom. 7. 4. 2. 
Pass., of flesh, to be mortified, Hipp. Fract. 768: and metaph. in Act. to 
mortify, Ep. Rom. 8. 13. II. to put to death by sentence of law, 
Plat. Legg. 868 C, 872 C :—Pass., Ib. 865 D, Xen. An, 2. 6, 4. 

θᾶἄναάτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like death, indicating death, Hipp.Progn.37. ΤΙ, 
deadly, fatal, jp Id. Aph. 1247; σπασμοί Ael. N. A. 7. 5. 

θἄνάτωσις, ews, 7, a putting to death, Thue. 5. 9. 
nouncing sentence of death, Plut. 2. 291 C. 

θάομαι, aor. ἐθησάμην: Dep. (From 4/OAF come also Dor. θᾶ-μαι, 
θα-έομαι (Ion. θη-έομαι), θε-άομαι (q.v.), θ-έα, θέ-ατρον, θε-ωρός, θαῦ-μα; 
cf, Slav. div-esa (θαυμάσια), Lith. dyv-as (θαῦμα), etc.) To wonder 
at, admire, ἄμβροτα δῶρα δίδου iva μιν θησαίατ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοί Od. 18. 
Ι01. 2. later, to gaze on, see, mostly in Dor., 1 pl. θάμεθα Sophron 
42 Ahr.; 2 pl. θᾶσθε (Megar.) Ar. Ach, 770; imperat. @aeo Anth. Plan, 
306; θασεῖσθε read by the Schol. in Call. Dian. 3; part. fut. θασόμενος 
Theocr. 2. 72., 15. 23; aor. imperat. θᾶσαι Epich. 78 Ahr., Ar. Thesm. 
280, Theocr. 1. 149., 3.12; and (with diphth. elided) θᾶσ᾽ ws .. Ar. Pax 
906 ; inf. θάσασθαι Theocr. 2.72; part. θασάμενος Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 
5774. 118. II. the Act. is only found in the Lacon, 1 pl. impf. 
ἔσᾶμεν (i.e. ἔθᾶμεν) = ἐθεωροῦμεν, Hesych. 

θάπος, acc. to Eust. 468, a dialectic form of τάφος, θάμβος ; cf. Hesych., 
θάπαν (θάπον)" φόβον. 

θαπτέον, verb. Adj. of sq., one must bury, τινά Soph. Aj. 140, 

θάπτω (strengthd. from 4/TA®, which appears in fut. and aor. 2 pass., 
in τάφος, etc.): fut. θάψω: aor. €ap~a:—Pass., fut. τάφήσομαι Eur. Alc. 
632, Lys. 134.1; also τεθάψομαι Soph. Aj. 577, 1141, Eur.: aor. ἐθάφθην 
Simon. 170, Hdt. 2.°81., 7. 228; more often ἐτάφην [ἃ] Id. 3. To, 55, 
and always in Att., part. ἐν-θαφείς C. 1. 2839 :—pf. τέθαμμαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
τεθάφαται Hdt. 6. 103; imper. τεθάφθω Luc. Dial. Mar. 9. 1; inf. τε- 
θάφθαι (so Ahr. for τέθαψαι) Aesch. Cho, 366, Lycurg. 164. 7, τετάφθαι 
Plut. 2. 265 A; plqpf. pass. ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11. 52, Hdt. To pay the last 
dues to a corpse, to honour with funeral rites, ὅτε μιν θάπτουσιν ᾿Αχαιοΐ 
Il. 21. 323, cf. Od. 12. 12., 24. 417, Hes. Sc. 472; which in early times 
was done by burning the body and burying the ashes, cf. Od. 11. 74 (HE 
κακκῆαι σὺν τεύχεσι) With 52 (ov γάρ mw ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονός) ; 
θάπτειν .. γῆς φίλαις κατασκαφαῖς Aesch. Theb. 1008, cf. Eur. Supp. 
543 54.; 9. és τόπον Hadt. 2. 41, cf. Thuc. 8. 84; 0. ἐξ οἰκίας to carry 
out to burial from a house, Isae. 71. 13; καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not 
even his burial expenses, Ar. Pl. 556; τῷ δ᾽ εἶναι μηδὲ ταφῆναι Id. Eccl. 
591; cf. évradios.— When the custom of burying the body entire was in- 
troduced, the old mode was designated as πυρὶ θάπτειν, Plut. 2. 286 E, 
cf. Wessel. Diod. I. p. 223, Becker Charicl. 390 sq. E. Tr. 

Θαργήλια (ἱερά), wy, τά, a festival of Apollo and Artemis held at 
Athens in the month Thargelion, Hippon. 28, Archil. 102, Lex ap. Dem. 
518, 1:-- Θαργηλιών, ὥνος, 6, the 11th month of the Attic year, from 
the middle of May to the middle of June, Antipho 146. 17, etc. ' 

θάργηλος ἄρτος, ὁ, --θαλύσιος, Ath. 114A; θάργηλος χύτρα Timocl. 
Διόν.1, as Meineke for θανατηγός. 

θαρρᾶλέος, θαρρέω, θαρρητικός, θάρρος, θαρρύνω, Att. for θαρσ--. 

θαρσᾶλέος, Ion. and old Att., new Att. θαρραλέος, a, ov: (θάρσοϑ) :--- 
bold, of good courage, ready, daring’, undaunted, πολεμιστής Il. 21. 589, 
εἴς, ; ἦτορ 19.169; φωνή Pind. N. 9. 117; ἐλπίδες θ. confident, Aesch. 
Pr. 536; c.inf., θαρρ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων πολεμεῖν Plat. Prot. 350 A; 6. περί 
τι Arist. Rhet. 2. 5,16; Comp. -ὦτερος, Id. P. A. 3. 4, 27 :---τὸ θαρ- 
σαλέον confidence, ἐν τῷ θαρσαλέῳ εἶναι Thuc. 2. 51, Lys. 164. 4 :— 
so in Adv., θαρραλέως ἔχειν to be of good courage, πρός τι Plat. Apol. 
34E; πρός τινα Xen. An. 2. 6, 14. 2. in bad sense, overbold, 
audacious, θαρσ. καὶ ἀναιδής Od. 17. 419; θαρσαλέη, κύον ἀδδεές το. 
91:--λάν., θαρραλέως λέγειν ψεύδη Isae. 40. 12. Il. that which 
may be ventured on, τὰ 9., opp. to τὰ δεινά, Plat. Prot. 359 C, Lach. 
195 B, al.; τἀληθῆ .. λέγειν ἀσφαλὲς καὶ θαρρ. a thing safe and which 
one may venture on, Id. Rep. 450 E. 


II. a pro- 


662 


θαρσἄλεότης, new Att. θαρραλ--, τος, ἡ, boldness, confidence, Plut. 
Aemil. 36., 2. 443 D, etc. 

θαρσέω, new Att. θαρρέω, fut. now: (@dpcos) :—to be of good courage, 
take courage, 1]. 1. 92, etc. :—in bad sense (cf. θράσος), to be over-bold, 
audacious, ὕβρει θ. Thuc. 2.65; ἄνευ vod, μάτην @. Plat. Meno 88 B, 
Theaet. 189 D.—Construct. : 1. absol., often in Hom., and Att. ; 
θάρσει take courage! cheer up, Hom., Aesch. Supp. 732, etc.; θαρσεῖτε 
Tb. 792, cf. εὐθαρσέω ; θάρρει Ar. Pl. 328, al.; often in part. in am Ady. 
sense, θαρσήσας μάλα εἶπε with good courage, 1]. 1. 85, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 666 ; κόμπασον θαρσῶν Id. Ag. 1671, cf. Pr. 916, Soph. O. C. 491 ; 
θαρσέοντες ἐρίζετε Hdt. 5. 49; πῖθι θαρρῶν Alex. Tox, 3; λέγε τοίνυν 
θαρρῶν Plat. Phaedr. 243 E; θαρρῶν πλείονα ἔθυεν ἢ ὀκνῶν ηὔχετο Xen. 
Ages. 11, 2 ;—also, τὸ τεθαρρηκός confidence, Plut. Fab. 16; τὸ θαρροῦν 
τῆς ὄψεως Id. Cat. Mi. 44. 2. c. acc., θάρσει τόνδε γ᾽ ἄεθλον take 
heart for this struggle, Od. 8. 197; so, later, 10 feel confidence against, 
to disdain, have no fear for, πάντα Hdt. 7. 50; 0. γέροντος χεῖρα Eur. 
Andr. 993, cf. Soph. O.C. 649; θάνατον Plat. Phaedo 88 Β ; τὸ τοιοῦτον 
σῶμα... οἱ μὲν ἐχθροὶ θαρροῦσιν... Id. Phaedr. 239 D; θ. τὸ ἀποκρίνεσθαι 
Id. Euthyd. 275 C; οὔτε Φίλιππος ἐθάρρει τούτους οὔτε οὗτοι Φίλιππον 
Dem. 30.16; θ. μάχην to venture a fight, Xen. An. 3. 2, 20 (cf. Hell. 
2.4 ,9):—c. acc, cogn., θ. θάρρος Plat.Phaedogs5C; αἰσχρὰ θάρρη 8. Id. 
Prot. 360 B :—in Epitaphs, θάρσει .. , οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος C. I. 4463, 52005, 


al. b. c. acc. pers., also, to have confidence in, twa Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 
42, Dem. 30. 15, Dio C. 51. 11 :—Pass. to be confidently trusted, Philostr. 
788. 3. θαρσεῖν τινι to have confidence in or on some One or 


something, Hdt. 3. 76. 4. with Preps., 6. περί or ὑπέρ τινος to be 
confident about .. , Soph. Aj. 793, Plat. Rep. 574 B, 566 B; διά τι Isocr. 
38 Ὁ; ἐπί τινι Ib. 128 Ὁ ; πρός τι Plat. Prot. 350 B, Rep. 574 B; πρὸς 
ἐμαυτόν in myself, Ar. Eccl. 1060; so, ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ Plut. 2. 69 Ο. 5 
c. inf. to believe confidently that .. , Soph. Ant. 668; so, 6. ὅτι... Thuc. 
1. 81, etc.; θ. τὸ ἐξελέγξειν Dem. 342. 5; but also, to make bold or 
venture to do, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 6, Plut. Pericl. 22. 

θαρσήεις, εσσα, ev, -- θαρσαλέος, Nonn. D. 13. 562. 

θάρσησις, ews, ἧ, confidence in a thing, ταῖς ναυσί Thuc. 7. 49. 

θαρσητέον, verb. Adj. one must have conjidence, cited from Iambl, 

θαρσητικός, Att. θαρρ-, 7, dv, courageous, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 2. 

θαρσοποιέω, to make confident, Athanas. 2. 452, and Byz. 

θαρσο-ποιός, dv, making confident, Eust. 1344. 12. 

θάρσος, new Att. θάρρος, τό, (θρασύς) courage, boldness, Hom. and 
Att.; 6. τινός courage to do a thing, Aesch. Cho. 91, Soph. O. C. 
48; but also, courage against .., τῶν πολεμίων Plat. Legg. 647 B; 
also, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Xen, Cyr. 4. 2,15; 6. ἴσχε take courage, Soph. 
Ph. 807; 9. ἔχειν περί τινος Id. El. 412; θ. ἀέξειν Hes. Sc. 96; αἴρειν 
Eur. I. A. 1598; λαμβάνειν Act. Ap. 28.15; but, 6. λαμβάνει τινά 
Thuc. 2. 92 :—also, θ. διδόναι, ἐμπνέειν, ἐν κραδίῃ βάλλειν, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ 
θεῖναι, evi στήθεσσι ἐνιέναι Hom.; παρέχειν, ἐμβάλλειν, ἐμποιεῖν τινι 
Thuc. 6, 68, Xen., εἴς. ; θ. ἐγγίγνεται, ἐμπίπτει τινί Id. ;---ἐλπίδος 
θάρσος [ἐστί μοι] ὡς .. Eur. Hec. 370:—pl., φόβοι καὶ θάρρη Arist. Eth. 
Nijas 7) Ayal 2. that which gives courage, ὀλολυγμόν .., θάρσος 
φίλοις Aesch. Theb. 270, cf.184;—so in pl. @dpon, grounds of con- 
fidence, Eur. 1. T, 1283, Plat. Prot. 360 B. II. rarely in bad 
sense, = θράσος, audacity, θάρσος ἄητον ἔχουσα 1]. 21. 3953; μυίης θάρ- 
σος to represent the reckless daring of Hector, 17. 570.—On the diff. of 
θάρσος and θράσος, ν. sub θράσος. 

θαρσούντως, new Att. θαρρ-, Adv. from gen. part. pres. of θαρσέω, 
boldly, courageously, Xen. Symp. 2, 11; 6. ἔχειν Dio C. 53. 3. 

ει thie ov, Ξε θαρσαλέος, Il. 16. 70; c. dat. relying on a thing, οἰωνῷ 
13. 823. 

θαρσύνω [Ὁ], new Att. Sappivw, Causal of θαρσέω, to encourage, 
cheer, θάρσυνον (aor. imper.) δέ of ἥτορ 1], 16. 242; θαρσύνεσκε (Ion. 
impf.) παριστάμενος ἐπέεσσιν 4. 233; Odpouvé τε μύθῳ το. 190; θαρ- 
σύνας ἐπέεσσι Od. 13. 323; θαρσ. λόγοις, opp. to φοβεῖν, Aesch. Pers. 
2153 ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 27; also in Hdt. 2. 141, Thue. 2. 
59, etc. II. intr.=@apoéw, ἀλλ᾽, ὦ φίλη, θάρσυνε Soph. ΕἸ. 
g16.—On the diff. between θαρσύνω and θρασύνω, ν. sub θράσος. 

θαρσύς, εἴα, ¥, courageous, Philo 2. 665, v.1. Thuc. 7. 77: v. θράσος. 
᾿Θαρσώ, ods, 7, name of Athena, Schol. Hom. 1]. Bw 

Bacar, θᾶσθε. v. sub θάομαι. 

Θάσιος, a, ov, of or from Thasos, Thasian, Θάσιος (sc. οἶνος), Thasian 
wine, Hermipp, opp. 2. 3, Ar. Fr. 301, etc.; by metath., Θάσιον οἴνου 
σταμνίον Ar. Lys. 196, cf. Eccl. 1160 :—@acta (sc. apa), τά, almonds, 
Plat. 2. 1097 D, cf. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 F:—% Θασία ἅλμη 
pickled sea-fish, Cratin. ᾿Αρχ. 3; and without ἅλμη, ἀνακυκᾶν Θασίαν 
to make this pickle, Ar. Ach. 671. 

θᾶσσον, Att. θᾶττον, v. sub ταχύς. 

θάσσω, Ep. θαάσσω (q. v.), to sit, sit idle, στρατὸς δὲ θάσσει Eur. 
Supp. 391; ἥσυχος θ. Id. Bacch. 622; ἀμφὶ βωμόν Id. Rhes. 509; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀκταῖς Id, Hec. 36, I. T. 1253; πρὸς βάθροις Id. H. F. 715 ;—also c. acc. 
sedis, θάσσειν θρόνον Soph. O. T. τότ; 6. τρίποδα Eur. Ion g1; θ. δάπεδον 
Id. Andr. 117 :—but c. acc. cogn., 6. δυστήνους ἕδρας to sit in wretched 
posture, Id. H. F. 1214, cf. Ar. Thesm. 889: v. θοάζω 11, θακέω. 

θάσσων, Att. θάττων, v. sub ταχύς. 

θατέρᾳ, θάτερον. y. sub ἕτερος. 

θατήρ, ρος, 6, Dor. for Gearnp, =earHs, Hesych. 

᾿θατύς, vos, ἡ, Dor. for θεατύς, = θεωρία. Hesych. 

θαῦμα, τό: Ion. θώῦμα or rather θῶμα, like θωμάζω, θωμάσιος, 
etc., Dind, Dial. Hdt. p. xxxvii: (θάομαι) : I. of objects, whatever 
one regards with wonder, a wonder, marvel, Hom. and Hes. always in 
sing., as ll. 13. 99, etc.; Cady’ ἐτέτυκτο πελώριον, of Polypheme, Od. 9. 
190; θαῦμα βροτοῖσι, of a beautiful woman, 11. 287; ἄσπετόν τι 0., 


θαρσαλεότη. ---- θαύμακτρον. 


of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 961, εἰς. :—often c. inf., θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a wonder 
to behold, Od. 9. 190, etc.; θαῦμα ἰδεῖν h. Hom. Ven. 206, Hes. ; θαῦμ᾽ 
ἰδεῖν εὐκοσμίας Eur. Bacch. 693; θαῦμα ἀκοῦσαι Pind. P.1.50; 0. μαθεῖν 
Soph. Tr. 673, etc. ;—@adp’ ὅτι .. strange that .., Theocr.15. 2; οὐ 
θαῦμά [ἐστι) no wonder, Pind. N. 10. 94; so, καὶ θαῦμά γ᾽ οὐδέν 
and no wonder, Ar. Pl. 99; θαῦμα οὐδέν, c. inf., Plat. Rep. 498 Ὁ, 
etc.; τί τοῦτο θ.; Eur. Hipp. 439; so in Hom., 7 μάλα θαῦμα κύων 
ὅδε κεῖται Od. 17. 306; 6. σοφιστικῆς a wonder of sophistry, Plat. 
Soph. 233 A :—O@pa ποιεῖσθαί τι Hdt.1. 68., 9. 58; or, θῶμα ποιεῖσθαί 
twos Id. 3. 23., 7. 99:—after Hom. also in pl., θαύματ᾽ ἐμοὶ κλύειν 
Aesch. Ag. 1166; θαύματ᾽ ἀνθρώποις ὁρᾶν Eur. lon 1142; θαυμά- 
των κρείσσονα or πέρα things more than wondrous, Id. Bacch. 667. 
Hec. 714. 2. in pl. also jugglers’ tricks, Plat. Rep. 514 B, 
Legg. 658 B: mountebank-gambols, Xen. Symp. 2, 1, cf. 7, 2, Casaub. 
Theophr. Char. 6. 2, Ath. 22. II. of the feeling, wonder, astonish- 
ment, θαῦμά μ᾽ ἔχει ws.., Od. 10. 326, etc.; but also, ἔσχον θαῦμα 
Soph. El. 897; 6. δ᾽ ὄμμασιν πάρα Aesch. Eum. 407; 0. μ᾽ ὑποδύεται 
Soph. El. 928; 0. μ᾽ ἐλάμβανεν Ar. Av. 511; θαύματος ἄξιος worthy of 
wonder, Eur. Hipp. go6, etc. ; ἐν θώματι εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be astonished, 
Hadt. 1. 68, al., Thuc. 8.14; ἐν θώματι ἔχεσθαι or ἐνέχεσθαι Hat. 8. 


135.» 7-128; τινός at a thing, Id. 9. 37; 0. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Id. 3. 


233 ἐν θαύματι ποιεῖσθαι Plut. Pomp. 14; διὰ θαύματος ἔχειν Hdn. 2. 
2,17 :—pl., θαυμάτων ἐπάξια Eur. Bacch. 716, cf. Plat. Legg. 967 A. 
θαυμάζω, Ion. θωῦμ.-- or rather θωμ-- (ν. θαῦμα) : Att. fut. θαυμάσομαι 
Aesch. Pr. 476, Eur. Alc. 157, Plat., θαυμάσσομαι Il. 18. 467; fut. 
θαυμάσω Hipp. 246. 9, Plut. and late Prose, (in Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 14, 
θαυμάζουσι is restored for - σουσι, in Cyr. 5. 2, 12 θαυμάσαιτε for --σετε): 
aor. ἐθαύμασα Att., Ep. θαύμασα h. Hom. Merc. 414: pf. τεθαύμακα 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 2, etc.:—Med., Galen., Procl., etc.:—Pass., fut. 
πασθήσομαι Thuc., etc.: aor. ἐθαυμάσθην Id.: pf. τεθαύμασμαι Polyb. 
4. 82.1ἢ 1. absol. to wonder, marvel, be astonied, Il. 24. 394, etc. ; 
cf. Θαύμας. 2. c. acc. to look on with wonder and amazement, to 
wonder at, marvel at, 1]. 24. 631, Od. 1. 382; 0. πόλεμόν Te μάχην TE 
Il. 13.11; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; τύχη θαυμάσαι μὲν ἀξία Soph. Οἱ T. 
777, cf. O. C. 1152, El. 393. b. to regard with wonder and 
reverence, to honour, admire, worship, Lat. admirari, observare, only 
once in Hom. (but cf. @avpaivw), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν .., οὔτ᾽ ἀγάασθαι 
Od. 16. 203 ; but often later, as Hdt. 3. 80, Aesch. Theb. 772, Soph. Aj. 
1093, etc.; 0. τύμβον πατρός Eur. El. 519; μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν 
δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζητε, ἀλλ᾽ ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Dem. 582, 5; μηδὲν θ. 
Lat. nil admirari, Plut. 2. 44 B; applied by Arist. to the attendance of 
small birds on the owl, H. A. 9. I, 15 :---θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Thuc. 
6. 36, Isocr.137D; 0. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Plat. Theaet. 161 C, Xen. Mem. 
I. 4,2; διά τι Isocr. 52D; ἀπό τινος Plt. Rom. 7. 6. to say with 
astonishment, ἵνα μηδεὶς .. εἶτα τότ᾽ οὐκ ἔλεγες ταῦτα ..., θαυμάζῃ 
Dem. 349. 3. 3. c. gen. to wonder at, marvel at, Thuc. 3. 38, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 53, Isocr. 27 B; with a part., θ. σοῦ λέγοντος Plat. Prot. 
329 B, cf. Crito 50 C; 6. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Thuc. 3. 38; 
θαμ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, Soph. Ph. 1362, cf. Eur. 
Hipp. 1041; ὃ θαυμάζω τοῦ ἑταίρου Plat. Theaet. 161 B, cf. Rep. 
376 C; also c. dupl. gen., 6. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys. roo. 16 :—these 
phrases are used in Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent. 4. 
rarely c, dat. rei, to wonder at, Thuc. 4. 85., 7. 63. 5. foll. by 
Preps., @. παρὰ πολλά Il. 10.12; περί τινος Plat. Tim. 80C; 6. περί 
Twos τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip. Karay. 1. 37. 6. very 
often foll. by a relative sentence, θαυμάζομεν, οἷον ἐτύχθη 1]. 2. 320; θ. 
ὅστις ἔσται 6 ἀντερῶν Thuc. 3.38: θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3.17; θ. ὡς οὔ πω πάρεισι Thue. 1. 90, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 
20, etc.:—in Att., 0. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that .., Plat. Rep. 489 A; 
but this is more commonly expressed by the dubitative form θαυμάζω 
εἰ... 1 wonder if .. or whether.., as a more polite way of saying 7 
wonder that.., Hdt. 1. 155, Soph. O. C. 1140, Plat. Phaedo 97 A, 
Symp. 215 A; ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, ei.., Dem. 368.12; 6. εἰ μή .., Lat. 
mirum ni.., Ar, Pax 1292.—This construction is often combined 
with one or other of the foregoing, b. c. acc., 011. by a Relat., 
θαύμαζ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il. 24. 629, cf. 2. 392; Τηλέμαχον 
θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευεν they marvelled αὐ Telemachus, that 
he spake so boldly, Od. 1. 382., 18. 411., 20. 269; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον 
(Ion. impf.), ὡς... 19. 229; θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ws θρασύστομος 
Aesch, Ag. 1399, etc.:—sometimes also with ὡς omitted, ἀλλὰ τὸ 
θαυμάζω" iSov.., Od. 4. 655; θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε" χρῆν γὰρ.., 
Sgph. Ph. 1302 :—sometimes with an inf., θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, 
αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι (for οἷός ἐστιν) Il. 5. Gor. c. c. gen. in 
same manner, θαυμ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 112. 7; 
θ. τῶν .. ἐχύντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isocr. 27 B; θαυμ. αὐτοῦ τί 
τολμήσει λέγειν Dem, 721. 27; θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι.., Isocr. 41 A; 
θαυμ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power sup- 
posing, Id. 76 B; ὑμῶν @. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 52:—also, 0. 
αὐτοῦ... τοῦτο, ws .., Plat. Phaedo 89 A. 7. δ. ἕο iit. Ὁ. 
σε πενθεῖν Eur. Med. 268, cf. Alc. 1130; but also c. gen. pro acc., 
θαυμάζω δέ σου... κυρεῖν λέγουσαν Aesch. Ag. 1199. II. Pass. 
to be looked at with wonder, Hdt. 4. 28; θαυμάζεται μὴ παρών, i.e. I keep 
wondering that he is not present, Soph. O. T. 289. 2. to be admired, 
Hdt.3.82., 7,204; χάρις δ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ἡμῶν ὀλομένων θαυμάζεται Aesch. Theb. 
703; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Thuc. I. 38. 
θαυμαίνω, Ep. fut. θαυμανέω, --θαυμάζω 2, to admire, gaze upon, 
ἀέθλια θαυμανέοντες Od. 8. 108; δένδρεα θαύμαινε Pind. O. 3. 57 :— 
Pass., θαυμαίνονται Callicr. ap. Stob. 486. 42.—Cf. θαμβαίνω. 
θαύμακτρον, τό, the money paid to see conjurors’ tricks, Sophron ap. 


E.M. (cf. θαῦμα 1. 2). 


θαυμαλέος ---- θεάομαι. 


θαυμᾶλέος, a, ov, wondrous, Hesych. 

Oavpas, avros, ὁ, the mythic sire of Iris, Hes. Th. 265; alleged by 
Plato to illustrate the principle οὐκ ἄλλη ἀρχὴ φιλοσοφίας ἢ τὸ θαυμά- 
ζειν Theaet. 155 D, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1. 2, 9, Rhet. 1. 11, 21, al. 

θαυμᾶσία, ἡ, wonder, Galen. 12. 943 :—dub., ν. Lob. Phryn. 509. 

θαυμάσιος, a, ov, Ion, θωῦμ.-- or rather θωμ-: (Vv. θαῦμα) ; rarely 

-os, ov, Luc. Imag. 19 :—wondrous, wonderful, marvellous, ὄσσα h. Hom. 

Merc. 443; χάρις Hes. Th. 584; θαυμασιωτέρη Hdt. 2.21; θαυμάσια 
wonders, marvels, Ib. 35, cf. 6. 47; θαυμάσια ἐργάζεσθαι Plat. Apol. 
35 A; ἧττον θαυμαστά, καίπερ ὄντα θαυμάσια less admired, though 
admirable, Plut. 2. 974 D:—c. inf., τέρας 0. προσιδέσθαι Pind. P. 1. 49; 
οὐ θαυμάσιόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Ar. Thesm. 468; éorly δὲ .. τοῦτο... 
θαυμάσιον, ὅπως... 14, Pl. 340; θαυμάσιος τὸ κάλλος marvellous for 
beauty, Xen. An. 2. 3,9; also, πρὸς τὴν τόλμαν θαυμασιώτατος Aeschin. 
75. 17 :—often with a relat. added, θαυμάσιον ὅσον wonderfully much, 
Plat. Symp. 217A; θαυμάσια ἡλίκα Dem. 348. 28; cf. θαυμαστός :— 
τὸ θαυμασιώτατον what is most wonderful, Diod. 1. 63. 2. Ady. 
—iws, wonderfully, i. e. exceedingly, Ar. Nub. 1240; often with ws added, 
6. ὡς ἄθλιος marvellously wretched, Plat. Gorg. 471 B; 6. ἂν ὡς 
εὐλαβοίμην I should be wonderfully cautious, Dem. 844. 5. II. 
admirable, excellent, with slight irony, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A, Dem. 375. 
24: freq. in addresses, ὦ θαυμάσιε, like ὦ μακάριε, Plat. Rep. 435 Ὁ, 
al,; ὦ θαυμασιώτατε ἄνθρωπε, in scorn, Xen. An. 3. 1, 27; θ. καὶ 
ἄλογον strange and irrational, Plat. Gorg. 496 A. 

θαυμᾶσιότης, ἡ, disposition to wonder, Hipp. 301.15, Arist. Top. 4.5, 
Ea: 2. under the Byz. Emperors, a title, ἡ σὴ 0. your Excellency, 
C. I. 3467. Io. 

θαυμᾶσιουργέω, -- θαυματουργέω, as L. Dind., from the best Ms., reads 
in Xen. Symp. 7, 2: -ovpyta, ἡ, Philostr. in Phot. Bibl. 333. 33. 

θαυμασμός, ὁ, a marvelling, Dius ap. Stob. 408. 46, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 
17, Plut. Aemil. 39, etc. 

θαυμαστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be admired, Plat. Polit. 302 A. 
neut. θαυμαστέον, one must wonder at or admire, Eur. Hel. 85, 499. 

θαυμαστής, Ion. θωμ--, od, 6, an admirer, Vit. Hom. 3, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
6, 24, al. 

θαυμαστικός, 7, dv, inclined to wonder or admire, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 
30, Plut. 2, 41 A. Ady. --κῶς, Schol. 

θαυμαστός, Ion. θωῦμ-- or rather θωμ-- (ν. θαῦμα), ἡ. dv :—wondrous, 
wonderful, marvellous, extraordinary, first in h. Hom, Cer. το, Hdt., etc. 
(v. θαυμάσιος); ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θωμαστά Hdt. 1, 1; 0. καρπός Id. g. 
122; 0. λόχος γυναικῶν, of the Furies, Aesch. Eum. 46; οὐδὲν τούτων 
θαυμαστὸν ἐμοί Soph. Ph. 191, etc.; ὃ πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι 
Plat. Symp. 220 A; θαυμαστὰ δρᾶν Ib. 151 A; θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς ὅτι... 
Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 13:—c. acc., θαυμαστὸς τὸ κάλλος Plat. Phaedo 110 C; 
πᾶσαν ἀρετήν Id. Legg. 945 Ε; c. gen., τῆς εὐσταθείας Plut. Popl. 14; 
τῆς ἐπιεικείας Id, Pericl. 39; c. dat., πλήθει Id. Caes. 6; also, πρός τι 
Id. 2,980 D:—foll. by a Relat., θαυμαστὸν ὅσον .., Lat. mirum quantum, 
Plat. Theaet. 150 Ὁ, etc.; θαυμαστὸν ἡλίκον Dem. 738. 20; cf. θαυμά- 
σιος :—followed by ei .., Xen. Symp. 4,3; οὐδὲν 6., ei.., Plat.; cf. 
θαυμάζω I. 6. a :—Ady. —réis, Plat. Legg. 633 B; θαυμαστῶς ὡς σφόδρα 
Id. Rep. 331 A; so neut. pl. as Adv., Id. Symp.192B, 220A; θαυμαστὰ 
ὡς Soph, Fr. 963, Eur. 1. A. 943. 11. admirable, excellent, πατήρ, 
vids, ὄλβος Pind. P. 3.126., 4.429, N.9.108; ἁνὴρ γὰρ οὐ στενακτὸς .. , 
ἀλλ᾽ εἴ τις βροτῶν θ. Soph. O. C, 1664 :~-ironically, like θαυμάσιος, πρά- 
ἔας μὲν εὖ, θ. ἂν γένοιτ᾽ ἀνήρ Aesch. Pers, 212; θ. καὶ γελοῖα Plat. Theaet. 
145 Β; ὦ θαυμαστέ Id, Polit, 265 A; ὦ θαυμαστότατοι Xen. An, 7. 7, 10. 

αυμαστόω, to make wonderful, magnify, Eust. Opusc. 144. 75 :—Pass. 
to be regarded as a marvel, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 (B), 6, Plut. Pericl, 28. 

θαυμάστωσις, ews, 7, marvellousness, Eust. Opusc. 47. 55. 

θαυμᾶτίζομαι, Dep. to marvel much, Hesych. 

θαυμᾶτό-βρῦτος, ov, abounding in marvels, Eust. Opusc, 1 72, 88. 

θαυμᾶτόεις, εσσα, εν, -- θαυμαστός, Manetho 6. 402. 

θαυμᾶτο-λογία, ἡ, wondrous discourse, Synes. 44 A. 

θαυμᾶτοποιέω, to do wonders, play jugglers’ tricks, Luc, Peregr.17.21. 

θαυμᾶτοποιία, ἡ, conjuring, juggling, Plat. Rep. 602 D. II. of 
orators, a straining after the marvellous, Isocr. 209 C :—also -ποίησις, 
ews, 7, Eust. Opusc. 167. 27. 

θαυμᾶτοποιικός, 7, dv, juggling: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), =foreg., Plat. 
Soph. 224 A; so, τὸ θαυματοποιΐκόν 10. 268 Ὁ. 

θαυμᾶτο-ποιός, dv, wonder-working, ὄνειροι Luc. Somn, 14: making 
wondrous works, κοῦραι Matro ap. Ath. 137 B:—as Subst. a conjuror, 
juggler, Plat. Rep. 514 B, Soph. 235 B, Dem. 22. 19. 

θαυμᾶτός, 7, dv, poét, for θαυμαστός (as ὀνοτός for ὀνοστός), h. Hom. 
Merc. 80, 440, Bacch. 34, Hes. Sc. 165, Pind. O. 1. 43, P. 10. 49. 

θαυμᾶτουργέω, = θαυματοποιέω, ν. θαυμασιουργέω ; τὰ τεθαυματουρ- 
γημένα jugglers’ tricks, Plat. Tim. 80 C. 

θαυμᾶτούργημα, τύ, a wonder-work, Heliod. 10. 39. 

θαυμᾶτουργία, ἡ, --- θαυματοποιΐα, Plat. Legg. 675 A. 

θαυμᾶτουργός, dv, (*épyw) -- θαυματοποιός, Ath. 129 D. 

θαυσ-ίκριον, τό, (Paouar) a platform for seeing, Hesych. 

θαψία, ἡ, = θάψος, Arist. Probl. 1. 41,1, Theophr. H. Ρ. 9.9.1, Diosc. 4.157. 

θάψιῖνος, 7, ov, yellow-coloured, yellow, sallow, γυνή Ar. Vesp. 1413; 
χρῶμα Plut. Phoc. 28; χιτών Ath. 198 F. 

άψος, ἡ, also θαψία (Diosc. 4. 158), a plant or wood used for dyeing 
yellow, brought from the island of Thapsos, Theocr. 2. 88, Nic. Al. 583: 
—ayia ῥίζα Theophr. Fr. 170. 

Ἀθάω, Ep. for the prose θηλάζω :---οἴ the Act. we only find aor. 1 inf. 
θῆσαι, to suckle, in Hesych.: but of Med., Hom. has inf. pres., ἀλλ᾽ αἰεὶ 
παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι they give milk fo suck the year 
round, Od, 4. 89; aor. 1, θήσατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, Il. 24. 58, ὦ 


11, 


663 
cf. Call. Jov. 48; part., θησάμενος sucking, h. Hom. Cer. 236 :— 
but, II. in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 123, ᾿Απόλλωνα θήσατο μήτηρ, in 
causal sense, him his mother suckled. (From 4/@A come also θηλή, 
θῆλυς, θηλέω (perh. θάλλωῚ, τίτθη, τιθήνη, τιθασός ; cf.Skt.dha, dhayami 
(bibo, lacteo), dhatri (nutrix), dhénus (vacca); Lat. fe-lare (to suck), 
fi-lius (Umbr. fe-liu), and perh. fe-mina; Goth. daddjan (θηλάζειν) ; 
O. H. G. tila (mamma): v. Curt. no. 307.) 

*@dw, Lacon. σάω, to see, v. sub θάομαι 11. 

—Ge, inseparable suffix, v. —Oev. 

θεά, ἡ, Lacon. ova Ar. Lys. 1263 :—fem. of θεός, a goddess, Hom.; 
opp. to γυνή, 1]. 14. 315; often with another Subst., θεὰ μήτηρ 1. 
280; θεαὶ Νύμφαι 24. 615; Μοῦσαι θεαί 7 ἀοιδοί Aesch. Supp. 695 ; 
θεοὶ θεαί τε Id. Theb. 86; Παλλάς θ. Soph. Ant. 1184 :---τὰ θεά, or (in 
Att.) τὼ θεώ, are always Demeter and Persephoné, also called μεγάλα 
θεά, Soph. O. C, 683; αἱ σεμναὶ θεαί the Erinyes, Ib. 458, etc. (v. σεμ- 
vés); also, δειναί, ἀνώνυμοι θ. Eur. ΕἸ. 1270, 1. T. 944.—The Att. form 
θεά, θεᾶς, etc. is used even Ep. and Ion., except in a few places of late 
Epics: Ep. dat. pl. θεῇς Il. 3. 158., 8. 305, Od. 5. 119. In Hdt. and 
Att. Prose θεός was used instead; but it occurs occasionally in Com., Ar. 
Fr. 23, Antiph. Acd. 3; esp. when Trag. phrases are imitated, as Eubul. 
Μηδ. 1, Menand. @a. 1; or in set forms, as, τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ ταῖς θεαῖς 
Antiph. Ti. 1, cf. Anaxandr. ᾿ΑγΎρ. 3; but it reappears in late Prose, 
and was often introduced by Copyists in correct writers, v. Elms]. Ach. 
724, Cobet N. LL. p. 26 sq. [u-, but in Att. sometimes as monosyll., 
Eur. Andr. 978; never so in Hom., v. sub πότνια: cf. θεός. 

θέα, Ion. θέη, ἡ, (v. sub θάομαι) :—a seeing, looking at, view, θέης 
ἄξιος = ἀξιοθέητος, Hdt.1.25, cf. Xen. Hell.6. 2,34; θέαν λαβεῖν to take 
or get a view, Soph. Ph. 536, cf. 656; εἰς θέαν Twos ἔρχεσθαι, ἐπὶ θέαν 
ἐλθεῖν to go to see, Eur. 1. A. 427, Plat. Lach. 170 Ε ; ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ τινός 
at the sight of .., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 24; βαδίζειν ἐπὶ κωμῳδῶν θέαν Id. 
Oec. 3, 7: v. sub διέξοδος. b. of the mind, Arist. Phys. 4. 2, 8, 
etc. 2. aspect, διαπρεπὴς τὴν θέαν (=idelv) Eur. 1. A. 1588; 
αἰσχρὰν θέαν παρέχειν Xen. Eq. 7,2; ἀπὸ τῆς θέας εἰκάζειν Luc. V. H. 
ἘΠ Ὺ ἡ II. that which is seen, a sight, Ζηνὶ δυσκλεὴς θ. Aesch, 
Pr. 241; μάλ᾽ ἄζηλος θ. Soph. ΕἸ. 1455; ws ἴδω πικρὰν @. Eur. Hipp. 
809 ; ἀταρβὴς τῆς θέας without fear of the sight, Soph. Tr. 23: pl., θέαι 
ἀμήχανοι τὸ κάλλος Plat. Rep. 615 A. 2. the spectators at the 
games, theatre, Inscrr. Att. in C. 1. 102; ἐν ταῖς θέαις καὶ ἐν ταῖς πομ- 
παῖς Ib. 3068. 22: also the spectacle itself, Plut. Caes. 55, Brut. 21, 
etc. III. the place for seeing from, a seat in the theatre, θέαν 
εἰς τὰ Διονύσια κατανεῖμαι τοῖς πρέσβεσι Aeschin. 35. 11, cf. Dem. 
234. 24; θέαν καταλαμβάνειν to occupy one, Id. 572.12; προσκατα- 
λαμβάνειν Luc. Hermot. 39; ἔχειν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Plut. Flam. 10, 
etc. IV. ink. Hom. Cer. 64, αἴδεσσαί pe θέας ὕπερ revere me by thy 
countenance, as an adjuration; but prob. θεᾶς should be read, i.e. Proserpine. 

θε-αγγελεύς, ews, 6, one who proclaims a festival, Hesych. :—fem. θε- 
ayyeAts, ιδος, name of an intoxicating herb, Plin, H. N. 24. 102. 

θε-ἄγωγία, ἡ, (ἄγω) an evoking of gods, Eccl. 

θεάζω. to be divine, Democr. ap. Dion. V. Hom. :—to prophesy, Byz. 

θεαιδέστατος, said to be used by Antipho for θεοειδέστατος, E. M. 
444.14, cf. A. Β. 263, Suid. 

θέαινᾶ, ἡ, Ep. for θεά (cf. δέσποινα, λύκαινα, etc.), a goddess, mostly 
in phrase πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι 1]. 8. 5, Od. 8. 341, al., 
imitated by Antiph. Διδυμ. 3, θεῶν τε Kal θεαινῶν. 

θε-αίτητος, ov, obtained from the gods, Joseph, A. J. 5. 10, 3, as interpr. 
of the name Samuel :—as n. pr. in Plato, etc. 

θέαμα, Ion. θέημα, τό, (θεάομαι) that which is seen, a sight, show, 
spectacle, esp. such as gives pleasure, the same for the eye as ἀκρόαμα 
for the ear (Xen. Symp, 2, 2., 7, 5), Simon. Iamb. 6. 67, Aesch. Pr. 69, 
304, Soph. Aj. 992, Eur. Supp. 784, Thuc. 2. 39, Plat., etc. ; εἴ τις ὀρχοῖτ᾽ 
ev, θέαμ᾽ ἣν Plat. Com. Sxev. 1; ἑπτὰ 6. the seven wonders of the 
world, Strabo 652. 

θεαματίζομαι, Dep., =Gedopar, Joseph. in Walz Rhett. 3. 540. 

θεάμων, Ion. θεήμων, ὁ, ἡ, a spectator, Anth. Plan. 365, Synes. 128 B. 

Oé-avbpos, ὁ, (ἀνήρ) the God-man; θεανδρία, ἡ, the nature of the 
θέανδρος ; and θεανδρικός, 7, dv, like the θέανδρος, Eccl. 

θε-άνθρωπος, 6, θεανθρωπία, ἡ, -- θέανδρος, —dpia, Eccl. 

θεάομαι, Ep. and Ion, θηέομαι ; imper. θεῶ Ar. Ach. 262; opt. θηοῖο 
(for Att. Oe@o) Il. 24. 418; part. Onevpevos Hdt. 7.146: lon. impf 3 
sing. ἐθηεῖτο Id. 1. 10, etc., ἐθηεῦντο Id. 3.136; Ep. θηεῖτο Od. 5.75, εἴς., 
θηεῦντο Hom., but (with augm.) ἐθηεύμεσθα Od. ο. 218 :—fut. θεάσομαι 
[4], Ion. -ἤσομαι: aor. ἐθεᾶσάμην, Ep., opt. θηήσαιο, θηήσαιτο, Od. 
17. 315., 5. 74:—in Hdt., the Mss. in some places give θε-- as the first 
syll., in others 67-; it is prob. that he used the Ep, form in all cases, 
and Dind. writes fut. θηήσεαι in 1. 8, aor. ἐθηησάμην in 1. 59., 3. 136, 
etc., as well as in I. II, 30., 3. 23, 24., 4. 87 (where the Mss. 
give θη-}: pf. τεθέᾶμαι :---ἴοτ Dor. forms, v. θάομαι, θαέομαι: Dep.: 
(θέα). To look on, gaze at, view, behold, mostly with a sense of 
wondering, θηεῦντο μέγα ἔργον 1]. 7. 444, cf. Od. 2.13; λαοὶ δ᾽ αὖ 
θηεῦντό τε θάμβησάν τε Il. 23. 728; so in Hdt. 1. 8, I1, and Att.; @. 
ὄμμασι Eur. lon 232; ζητεῖ τὸ κακὸν τεθεᾶσθαι Ar. Thesm. 797 ; ἐθεᾶτο 
.. τὴν θέσιν τῆς πόλεως .. , ὡς ἔχοι reconnoitred it, Thuc. 5.7; θ. κύκλῳ 
τὴν πόλιν Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 7; θ. τινα τί ποιήσει Dem., εἴς. 2. to 
view as spectators, esp. upon the stage (cf. θέατρον), Isocr. 49 C; of 
θεώμενοι the spectators in a theatre, Ar, Nub. 517, Ran. 2, al. ; (but also, 
the witnesses, by-standers, Antipho 123. 14) :—metaph., θ. τὸν πόλεμον 
to be spectators of the war, Hdt. 8. 116. 8. 6. τὸ στράτευμα to 
review it, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 1. 4. to look at (with the mind), τὸ 
ἀληθές Plat. Phaedo 84 B, cf. Prot. 352 A. II. the aor. ἐθεάθην 
is used in pass. sense by late writers, Pseudo-Callisth. 2. 42., 3. 46, Ev. 


664 
Marc. 16, 11; but in Thuc. 3. 38 θεαθέν is f. 1. for δρασθέν..---Οἔ an Act. 
θεάω there are a few examples in Lacon. dialect, Valck. Adon. p. 279 B; 
and many in late writers, as Themist., Synes., etc., Boiss. Philostr. 421. 
θε-άρεστος, ον, pleasing to God, Eccl. Adv. —rws, Eccl. 

θεάριον [a], τύ, Dor. for θεώριον (which is not found), the place where 
the θεωροί met, Pind. N. 3. 122. II. θεάριος, 6, Doric epith. of 
Apollo as god of oracles, Paus. 2. 31, 6. 

θεᾶρίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. of or for the θεωροί, Epigt. Gr. 1035. 13. 

θεᾶροδόκος, —Soxia, Dor. for θεωρ -. 

θεᾶρός, 6, Dor. for θεωρός, Epicharm. 58 Ahr. 

θε-αρχία, ἡ, (dpyw) the supreme Deity, Eccl. 

θεαρχικός, 7, dv, belonging to the θεαρχία, Eccl. 

θεαστικός, 7, dv, (θεάζω) inspired, Eccl. 

θεᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of θεάομαι, to be seen, Plat. Phaedo 66 
Dz II. θεατέον, one must see, 1d. Rep. 390 Ὁ. 

θεᾶτής, Ion. Oenrhs, 5, (θεάομαι) one who sees, a spectator, Hat. 3. 
139, Eur. Ion 301, Ar. Nub. 575, al.; 0. σοφιστῶν Thuc. 3. 38; θ. τοῦ 
ἀληθοῦς Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 19. 

θεᾶτικός, 7, dv, for seeing, 0. δύναμις sight, Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 3. 

θεᾶτός, 7, dv, to be seen, Soph. Aj. 914; τινι by one, Plat. Symp. 197D; 
τῷ νῷ Id. Phaedr. 247 C; cf. θηητός, θαητός. 

θεᾶτρεῖον, τό, = θέατρον, Suid. 

θεάτρια, ἡ, fem. οἵ θεατής, Poll. 2. 56; v. συνθεάτρια. 

θεᾶτρίδιον, τό, Dim. οἵ θέατρον, Varro R. R. 3. 5,12. 

θεᾶτρίζω, (θέατρον) to be or play on the stage, Suid. 11. trans. 
to bring on the stage, make a show or spectacle of, τινά Greg. Naz. :— 
Med. to shew oneself off, Id.:—Pass. to be made a show of, held up to 
shame, Ep. Hebr. 10. 33; cf. θέατρον 3. 

θεᾶτρικός, Ion. θεητρικός, ἡ, dv, of or for the theatre, theatrical, μου- 
σική Arist. Pol. 8.7, 6; ὄψις Plut. Alex. 19 :—Adv., θεατρικῶς εἰπεῖν 
Id. 2. 1076. 2. pompous, showy, Hipp. 20. 12. 

θεᾶτρισμός, οὔ, 6, theatrical exhibition, Thom. M. 730. 

θεᾶτριστής, od, 6, a stage-player, Hesych., Suid. 

θεᾶτρο-βάμων [4], 6, ἡ, a theatre-frequenter, Nicet. Ann. 187 B. 

θεᾶτρο-ειδής, és, like a theatre, Strabo 179, Diod.19. 45. Adv. -δῶς, 
Strabo 763. 

θεᾶτρο-κόπος, ον, courting applause, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 231: cf. 
δημοκόπος :—hence -κοπέω, to court applause for a thing, ὕμνους Or. 
Sib. 5. 141 (where θεα- is one syll. by synizesis); and -κοπία, 7, 
a courting of applause, Artemid. 2. 75: cf. θεατροσκοπία. 

θεᾶτρο-κρᾶτία, ἡ, a theatrical government, absolute power exercised by 
the spectators in a theatre, as in our ‘O. P. riots,’ Plat. Legg. 701 A: 
formed like ὀχλοκρατία, cf. Lob. Phryn. 525. 

θεᾶτρο-μἄνέω, to be mad after stage-plays, Manetho 4. 277, Philo (?) 

θεᾶτρο-μᾶνής, és, mad after plays, Athanas. 

θεᾶτρό-μορφος, ον, -- θεατροειδής, theatre-shaped, Lyc. 600. 

θέᾶτρον, Ion. θέητρον, τό, (θεάομαι) a place for seeing, esp. for dra- 
matic representation, a theatre, Hdt. 6. 67, Thuc. 8. 93, Inscrr. Att. in 
C. I. 101, 102, 107, etc.: also used as a place of assembly, Lys. 132. 35, 
Ath. 213 D, N. T.; v. Schémann de Comit. p- 56:—on their form and 
arrangement, Miiller Archaol. § 289 :—on the habit of frequenting them, 
Becker Charicl. 403 sq.:—eis τὸ 6. εἰσφέρειν to bring upon the stage, 
Isocr. 258 A; τὸ καλὸν τοῦ θ. a good place in the theatre, Ael. V. H. 2. 
13, cf. Alciphro 3. 20. 2. collective for of θεαταί, the people in 
the theatre, the spectators, as we say ‘the house,’ Hdt. 6. 21, Ar. Eq. 
233, al., Plat. Symp. 194 B. 3.=0éa, θέαμα, a show, spectacle, 
9. γενηθῆναι, = θεατρίζεσθαι, τ Ep. Cor. 4. 9.—Cf. ἀμφιθέατρον. 

θεᾶτρο-ποιός, ὦν, making a theatre, Anaxandr. ᾽Οδ. 2. 9. 

θεᾶτρο-πώλης, ov, ὃ, one who sells seats in a theatre, At. Fr. 475. 

θεᾶτροσκοπία, 7, a frequenting of theatres, Synes. 100 A, ubi nunc 
θεατροκοπίαις. 

θεᾶτρο-τορύνη [Ὁ], ἡ, -- τορύνη θεάτρου, stage-pounder, epith. of Melissa, 
prob. because she was a heavy, clumsy dancer, Schweigh. Ath. 157 A. 

θεᾶτρ-ώνης, ov, 6, the lessee of a theatre, at Athens a person who received 
the money paid for seats (@ewpixdy), for which he paid a rent to the state 
and kept the theatre in repair, Casaub. Theophr. Char. 11. 3, Béckh P. E. 
1. 294 :—so, θεατροπώλης, ov, 6, Ar. Fr. 475; cf. ἀρχιτέκτων 11. 

Ge-avyns, és, beaming with divine light, C. 1.9421. 

θεάφιον, τό, -- Θεῖον, sulphur, Hesych., Oéados, ὁ, Eust. 1935. 22. 

θεαφ-ώδης, ες, sulfureous, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, Io. 

θεείδης, es, (θεύς) -- θεοειδής, Suid. (e conj. Buttm.). 

θέειον, θεειόω, Ep. for θεῖον (sulphur), θειόω :—also θέειος, for θεῖος. 

θέη, ἡ, Ion. for θέα. 

θεηγενής, és, poét. for θεογενής, Orph. Arg. 1344, Q. Sm. 6. 9. 

θεηγορέω, to speak of God; Oenyopta, ἡ, discourse of God; Eccl. 

θε-ηγόρος, ov, speaking of God, Heliod. 2. 4, Orph. Arg. 530. 

θεη-δόκος or -δόχος, ov, post. for θεοδόχος, Nonn. D. 13. 96. 

θεήϊος, 7, ov, Ion, for θέειος, θεῖος, divine, Bion 6. 9. 

θεηκολεών, ὥνος, 6, the dwelling of a θεηκόλος, Paus. 5. 15, 8. 

θεη-κόλος, ov, --Θεοκόλος, a priest, Paus. 5. 15,10, C. 1. 344, 1738. 

θεηλᾶσία, ἡ, visitation of God, Schol. Soph. Tr. 1237 (cod. ἠλασία). 

θεηλἄτέομαι, Pass. to complain of God's visitations, Heliod. 6. 8. 

θεήλᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνω) driven or hunted by a god, θεηλάτου Bods 
δίκην Aesch. Ag. 1297, cf. Plut. 2. 830 F. II. sent or caused 
by a god, of things evil in themselves or in their consequences (v. Thom. 
M. 437), φθορή Hdt. 7. 18; ἔργον, πρᾶγμα, μάντευμα Soph. Ant. 278, 
O. Τ᾿ 255, 992; νόσους δ᾽ ἀνάγκη τὰς 0. φέρειν Id. Fr. 611; ἔκ τινος 
θεηλάτου from some destiny, Eur. Ion 1392. III. built for the 
gods, like θεόδμητος, ἕδραι Ib. 1306. 

θέημα, τό, Ion. for θέαμα, Simon, lambl. 67. 


Adv. —«@s, Ib. 


θεάρεστος --- θεῖος. 


θεη-μάχος, ov, poet. for θεομ--, Anth. P. 1. 10, 72., 9. 769. 

θεημοσύνη, ἡ, contemplation: a problem, Anth. P. 11. 252. 

θεήμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, Ion. for θεάμων, Anth. Plan. 365. 

θεηπολέω, poét. for θεοπ--, Phot., etc. ; θεηπόλος, ov, Nonn. Jo. 4.v. 23. 

θεητής, θέητρον, Ion. for θεᾶτής, θέᾶτρον. 

θεία, ἡ, fem. of ὁ θεῖος, one's father’s or mother’s sister, aunt, Lat. amita 
or matertera, Ammon. p. 135. II. Θεῖα, prop. n., a daughter of 
earth, mother of Helios and Selené, Hes. Th. 135. 

θειάζω, (θεῖος) to consult oracles, to practise divinations, ὁπύσοι αὐτοὺς 
θειάσαντες ἐπήλπισαν as many as made them hope by divinations, Thue. 
8.1, cf. Arr. An. 7. 18, 2, and v. θειασμός. II. 10 worship as 
divine, Dio C. 59. 27: also to make divine, deify, Clem. Al. 492, 
etc. III. to fill with the god, inspire, Philostr. 704. 

θειασμός, οὔ, 6, divination, ἄγαν θειασμῷ προσκείμενος, of Nicias, 
Thuc. 7. 50, cf. 86; θειασμοῖς κάτοχοι γυναῖκες Dion. H. 7. 68. 

θειαστής, οὔ, 6, a worshipper, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 347. 

θειαστικός, 7, dv, like one inspired. Adv. --κῶς, Poll, 1. 16. 

Θείβαθεν, Adv., Boeot. for Θήβηθεν, from Thebes, Ar. Ach. 862: so, 
Θείβαθι, at Thebes, Ib. 868. 

θείκελος, -- θέσκελος, Ar. Lys. 1252. 

θεϊκός, ἡ, dv, late form for θεῖος, Clem. Al. 116, C. 1. 8714. Adv. 
- κῶς, Eccl. 

θειλοπεδεύω, to dry in the sun, σταφυλήν Diosc. 5. 9, in Pass. 

θειλό-πεδον, τό, (εἴλη) in Od. 7.123, a sunny spot in the vineyard, on 
which the grapes were suffered to dry, so as to make raisins, v. Nitzsch, 
and cf, Anth. P. 6. 169., 9. 586. 

θεῖμεν, for θείημεν, I pl. opt. aor. 2 act. of τίθημι. 

θεῖναι, inf. aor. 2 act. of τίθημι. 11. inf. aor. 1 of θείνω. 

θεϊνός, 7, dv, -- Θεῖος, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2557 B. 19. 

θείνω, Ep. inf. θεινέμεναι Od. 22. 443: impf. ἔθεινον Aesch. Pers. 418, 
etc.: fut. θενῶ Ar. Ach. 564: aor. I ἔθεινα Il. 20, 481., 21.491; but the 
other moods are taken from an aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in 
indic.), imper. θένε Eur. Rhes. 676, Ar. Av. 54, subj. θένω Eur. Rhes. 
687, Ar. Lys. 821, inf. θενεῖν Eur. Heracl. 271, part. θενών Id. Cycl. 7, 
Ar. Eq. 640, Vesp. 1384, Av. 1613, Ran. 855; (these forms were often 
incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a pres, θένω, Elmsl. Heracl. 
271; but θένων may be retained in later writers, as Theocr. 22. 66) :— 
Pass., only in pres. and impf. (From 4/9OEN;; cf. Lat. fen-do (in de- 
Sendo, offendo, and perh. infensus.) Poét. word, to strike, τινά, like τύπτω, 
πλήσσω, Od. 18. 63; φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας 1]. 20. 481; μάστιγι... 
θείνων 17. 430; [τόὐξοισῶ .. ἔθεινε παρ᾽ οὔατα 21. 491; Pass., like Lat. 
vapulo, 1. 588; θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6. 135; ἄορι, ξίφεσιν το. 484, 
Od. 22. 443; θεινομένου .. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, 9. 459, cf. 

Aesch, Pers. 303, Cho. 387 :—so also later, σκάπτῳ Oelvew τινά Pind. O. 
| 7.513 ῥαιστῆρι Aesch. Pr. 56, cf. 76; τινὰ & ἀσπίδος Eur. Heracl. 
738; ἰτέαν μέσην Id. Cycl. 7; τῷ σκέλει O€ve τὴν πέτραν Ar. Av. 54; 
τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ᾽ Id. Eq. 640; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a 
wrestler, Theocr. 22. 66: absol., καίνετε, θείνετε Eur. Or. 1302; θεῖν᾽, 
ἀντέρειδε Id. Supp. 702; θεῖνε, θεῖνε Id. Rhes. 676. 2. metaph., 
θείνει δ᾽ ὀνείδει μάντιν Aesch. Theb. 382. 8. intr. of ships, θ. ἐπὶ 
ἀκτᾶς Id. Pers. 964. 

θειο-γενῆς, és, poét. for θεογενής, prob. 1, in Orac. ap. Paus. 6. 11, 8. 

θειο-δάμη, 7, (δαμάω) she who tames the gods, Orac. ap. Suid, 

θειό-δομος, ov, built by gods, Tpoin Anth. P. 7. 138., 9. 104. 

θειο-λόγος, 6, post. for θεολόγος, Epigr. Gr. 882. 

θείομεν, Ep. for θέωμεν, θῶμεν, τ pl. subj. aor, 2 act. of τίθημι, Hom. 

θεῖον, Ep. θέειον and (once) θήϊον, τό, brimstone, Lat. sulfur, used to 
fumigate and purify (cf. θειόω), δέπας .. ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ 1]. 16. 228; οἶσε 
θέειον .. , κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22. 481; ἤνεικεν δ᾽ ἄρα πῦρ καὶ θήϊον 22. 493; 
δεινὴ δὲ θεείου γίγνεται ὀδμή, from a thunderbolt, Il. 14. 415, οἵ. 8.135: 
so of a ship struck by lightning, θεείου πλῆτο with fumes of sulfur, 12. 
417; cf. Hipp. Aér. 284 :—40. ἄπυρον was native sulfur, sulfur vivum, 
as distinguished from prepared, πεπυρωμένον, Tim. Locr. 99 Ὁ, Diose. 5. 
124. (Curt. regards θέειον, i.e. θέβειον, as the orig. form, and refers 
it to the same Root as θύω, Lat. fumus, v. sub θύω.) 

θεῖον, τό, the divinity, ν. sub θεῖος 11. 

θειο-ποιέω, fo make a god of, Or. Sib. I. p. 29. 

θειο-πρόπος, 6, post. for θεοπρόπος, Epigr. Gr. 1025. 6. 

θεῖος, a, ov: Ep. θέειος, Procl. h. Ven, 2.17; θεήϊος, Bion. 6. 9: 
Lacon. σεῖος, ν. infr. 1. 3: Comp. and Sup. θειότερος, -ότατος, oft. in 
Plat.: (eds) : 1. of or from the gods, sent by the gods, issuing 
from them, divine, θεῖον γένος 1]. 6. 180; ὀμφή 2. 41; ὄνειρος Ib. 22; 
θείαις ἐπιπνοίαις Aesch. Supp. 576, cf. Plat. Rep. 499 B; 0. μάστιξ Aesch. 
Pr. 682; μανία Soph. Aj. 611; νόσος Ib. 186; (but θ. νόσος of a whirl- 
wind, Id. Ant. 421); κίνδυνος Andoc. 18. 15; θείᾳ τινὶ μοίρᾳ by divine 
intervention, much like θείως, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,1, Hell. 7. 5,10; so, θείῃ 
τύχῃ γεγονώς Hdt.1.126; θείῃ τύχῃ χρώμενος Id. 3. 139; θείᾳ κἀ- 
πόνῳ τύχῃ, οἵ an easy death, Soph. O. C.1585; ἐκ 6. τύχης Id. Ph. 
1326; ἔμαθε ὡς θεῖον εἴη τὸ πρῆγμα Hat. 6. 69; ὁ θ. νόμος divine law, 
Thuc. 3. 82 ;—appointed of God, βασιλῆες Od. 4.691; σκῆπτρον given 
by god, Soph. Ph. 139; v. infr. 2. 2. belonging or sacred to a 
god, in honour of a god, holy, ἀγών, χορός 1]. 7. 298, Od. 8. 264: under 
divine protection, πύργος, δόμος 1]. 21. 526, Od. 4. 43; often of heralds 
and minstrels, 4. 691, εἴς. ; and so perhaps of kings, v. supr. 3. 
like θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, Lat, divinus, of anything more than human, extra- 
ordinary, wondrous, hence of heroes, as Hercules, Ulysses, etc., divinely 
strong, great, beautiful, etc., Hom.; and as a mere mark of respect, 
excellent, θεῖος ὑφορβός Od. 16.1, etc.; so of wine, θεῖον ποτόν 2.341; 
of salt (not as used in sacrifice, for this use is not Homeric), Il. 9. 214; 
g so in Hdt., θ. πρήγματα marvellous things, 2. 66; ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον 


ee —  πϑϑφοὸ 


sede o ns 


θεῖος ---- θεμελιόω. 


one of the most marvellous things (v. 6, %, τό A. VIII. 7), 7. 137 :—so 
in Att., even in familiar language, μετὰ σοῦ, τῆς θείας κεφαλῆς Plat. 
Phaedr. 234 D; ὦ θεία κεφαλή Liban. 1. 652, etc.; and at Sparta, θεῖος 
(or rather σεῖος) ἀνήρ was a title of distinction, Plat. Meno 99 Ὁ, Arist. 
Eth. N. 7.1, 3; 80 ὦ θεῖε, used by the Spartan in Plat. Legg. 626 C; cf. 
ἠθεῖος. IT. as Subst., θεῖον, τό, the Divine Being, the Divinity, 
Deity, first in Hdt. 1. 32., 3. 108, al., Aesch. Cho. 958; (cf. δῖος); ὥσπερ 
κατὰ θεῖον Ar. Eq. 147. 2. in an abstract sense, divinity, the divine, 
κεκοινώνηκε .. τοῦ θείου Plat. Phaedr. 246 D; ἢ μόνον μετέχει τοῦ 
Geiov .., ἢ μάλιστα [ὃ ἄνθρωπος] Arist. Ρ. A. 2. το, 4, ete. 8. θεῖα, 
τά, divine things, the acts and attributes of the gods, the course of 
providence, Soph. Ph. 452, Fr. 521, Ar. Av. 961, Plat. Soph. 232 Ὁ, etc.: 
religtous observances, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8,2; ἔρρει τὰ θεῖα religion is out of 
date, Soph. O. T. gto, cf. O. C.1537; τὰ ἀΐδια καὶ θεῖα Arist. G. A. 2. 
I, 2, etc. TIL. Ady. θείως, in divine manner, by divine provi- 
dence, like θείᾳ μοίρᾳ (supr. 1. 1), Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, I, etc. ; θειοτέρως by 
special providence, Hdt. 1.122; also, μᾶλλόν τι καὶ θειότερον Id. 1. 
174. 2. divinely, excellently, εὖ ye καὶ 0. Plat. Theaet. 154 D; 
θείως εἰρῆσθαι Arist. Metaph. 11. 8, 21. IV. for Comp. θεώ- 
Tepos, v. θεός III. 

θεῖος, ὁ, one’s father’s or mother’s brother, uncle, Lat. patruus and avun- 
culus, Eur. 1. T. 930, Ar. Nub. 125, Andoc. 3. 34., 15. 35, Plat., etc.; 6 
πρὸς par pos 6. Isae. 51. 27; ὃ πρὸς πατρός Philo 2. 172.—Before this, 
πατροκασίγνητος, πατράδελφος, πάτρως, and μητροκασίγνητος, μητρά- 
δελῴος, μήτρως were used.—Cf. also ἠθεῖος. II. In Cic. Att. 2. 
2, I, like patruus, strict, harsh; but v. Orelli. (Curt. refers it to the 
same Root with τήθη, ris.) 

θειό-στεπτος, θειο-τελής, v. sub θεο-. 

θειότης, ητος, ἧ, divine nature, divinity, Plut. 2. 665 A, etc. 2. 
religion, religiousness, Ib. 857 A, Id. Sull. 6; but in these places it is 
prob. that ὁσιύτης (OC — for ΘΕ -) is the true teading, as in Isocr. 226 D 
ὁσιότητος has been restored from the Cod. Urbin. 

θειο-φάνής, és, manifested by the gods, ΑἸοχ. Ὄλυνθ.τ.τ4; v.1. θειοπαγές. 

θειό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ουν, brimstone-coloured, Diosc. 5. 118. 

θειόω, Ep, θεειόω, (θεῖον) to smoke with brimstone, Sumigate and purify 
thereby, ὄφρα θεειώσω μέγαρον Od. 22. 482; θειώσας τὰς ἀλλοτρίας 
émivoias,metaph. from the clothes-cleaner, who used sulfur, Lysipp. Bary. 
53 cf. θεόω 11:—Med., δῶμα θεειοῦται he fumigates his house, Od. 23. 
50: generally, to purify, hallow, θείου .. θεσμὸν αἰθέρος μυχῶν Eur. Hel. 
866, v. Herm. ad 1, (882). II. (θεῖος) to make divine, dedicate 
to a god, Plat. Legg. 771 B. 

θείω, Ep. for θέω, to run. 

θειώδης, ες, (θεῖον) brimstone-like, Lat. sulfureus, Paul. Sil. Therm. 20, 
Galen. II. (θεῖος) divine, Justin. M.:—Adv. --δως, Eccl. 

θελγεσί-μῦθος, ov, soft-speaking, Anth. P. 9. 525, 9. 

θέλγημα, τό, =sq., Suid. s. v. βουκολήσας. 

θέλγητρον, τύ, (θέλγω) a charm or spell, ὦ φίλον ὕπνου θ. Eur. Or. 211; 
πόθων θέλγητρα Ath. 220 F; of music, Luc. Imagg. 14: cf. θέλκτρον. 

θελγίν, ivos, 6, v. τελχίν. 

θέλγμα, τό, -- θέλγητρον, Schol. Pind. P. 1. 21, Hesych. 

θέλγω, Ion. impf. θέλγεσκε Od. 3. 264: fut. θέλξω 16. 298, Aesch., 
Dor. -ῶ Theocr. Ep. 5. 3: aor. ἔθελξα Il., etc. :—Pass., fut. θελχθή- 
σομαι Luc, Salt. 85: aor. ἐθέλχθην Od. 10. 326, Ep. 3 pl. -χθεν 18. 
211. Poét. Verb (used by Plat. Symp. 197 E, and in late Prose), 
properly, to stroke or touch with magic power, Lat. mulcere, and so 
to charm, enchant, spell-bind, esp. to one’s bane; of Hermes, who with 
his magic wand ἀνδρῶν ὄμματα θέλγει, lays men in a charmed sleep, 
Od. 5. 47., 24. 3, Il. 24. 343 ; of Poseidon causing a hero’s death, θέλξας 
ὄσσε φαεινά 13. 435; of the sorceress Circé, οὐδ᾽ ds θέλξαι σε δυνή- 
σεται Od. 10. 291, 318, 326; of the Sirens, αἴ ῥά τε πάντας ἀνθρώπους 
θέλγουσιν, ὅτις σφέας εἰσαφίκηται 12. 40; of a wind sent by Zeus, 
which blowing in the face of the Greeks θέλγε νόον, spell-bound their 
senses, 1]. 12. 255; of Apollo shaking his aegis at the Greeks, τοῖσι δὲ 
θυμὸν ἐν στήθεσσιν ἔθελξε 15. 322, cf. 594; of a minstrel, Od. 17. 
521. 2. in bad sense, to cheat, cozen, 16.195, 298, Soph. Tr. 710; 
often c. dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο, μήτε τι θέλγε Od. 14. 
387; θέλγεσκ᾽ ἐπέεσσι 3. 264; μαλακοῖσι καὶ αἱμυλίοισι λόγοισι 
1. 57., 18. 282 ; ψεύδεσσι, δύλῳ Il. 21. 276, 604 :—Pass., ἔρῳ δ᾽ ἄρα θυμὸν 
ἔθελχθεν by love’s witchery they were entrapped, Od. 18. 212. II. 
in later writers the same sense remains, of ἐλπὶς ἔθελγε νόον ἢ. Hom. 
Cer. 37, cf. Pind. P. 1. 21; καί μ᾽ οὔτι μελιγλώσσοις πειθοῦς ἐπαοιδαῖσι 
θέλξει Aesch. Pr. 173, cf. Plat. Symp. 197E; σὺ δὲ θέλγοις ἂν θ. ἄθελκ- 
tov Aesch. Supp. 1056; θέλγει ἔρως, ὕπνος Eur. Hipp. 1274, I. A. 142; 
φδῆς .. , ἣν ᾷδει θέλγων .. vinua Plat. Symp. 197 E:—Pass., τὰ δ᾽ οὔτι 
θέλγεται Aesch. Cho. 420; Μούσαισιν .. τὴν φρένα θελγομένη (which 
may be Med.), Epigr. Gr. 674. 8. 2. c. inf., ἵμερος θέλξει τὸ μὴ 
κτεῖναι will persuade her not to kill, Aesch. Pr. 865 ; ἔρως δέ νιν . . θέλ- 
ἔειεν αἰχμάσαι τάδε Soph. Tr. 355; ἕπεσθαι 6. Ael.N. A. 10.14. 3. 
to produce by spells, ἀοιδαὶ θέλξαν νιν (sc. εὐφροσύναν) Pind. N. 4.5; 
[γαλήνη] 8. ἀνηνεμίην Anth. P. 9. 544. 

θελεμός, dv :---θελεμὸν πῶμα, of the Nile, interpr. by Hesych. οἰκτρόν, 
ἥσυχον, Aesch. Supp. 1027; Coningt. suggested θελεμωτέρῳ πνεύματι 
also in Theb. 707.—It is assumed in E. M. 103. 48, as primitive form of 
ἐθελημός; and Arcad. 61. 3 says, TO δὲ θελεμὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ θελημὸς ὀξύνεται. 

θέλεος, ον, willing, θ. ἀθέλεος, Lat. nolens volens, Aesch. Supp. 875. 

θέλημα, τό, (θέλω) will, Arist. Plant. 1. 1, 7, Ev. Matth. 7. 21, 
Eccl. 11. ἐστί μοι θ. ἔν τινι pleasure in .. , LXX (Eccl. 5. 3, cf. 12. 1). 

θεληματαίνω, = θέλω, Nicet. Ann. 361 C. 

θελήμων, ov, gen. ovos, willing, voluntary, Ap. Rh. 2. 556. 

θέλησις, ews, ἡ, a willing, will, Poll. 5. 165, Ep. Hebr. 2. 4. 


gt 23+ 


665 


θελητής, 6, one who wills, Hesych. II. a wizard, Lxx (2 Regg. 21.6). 

θελητικός, 7, dv, of the will, δύναμις Eccl. 

θελητός, 7), dv, wished for, desired, LXX (1 Regg. 15. 32, Malach. 3. 12). 

θέλκταρ, 7J,=OéAynTpov, Hesych. 

θελκτήρ, pos, 6, (Θέλγω) a soother, charmer, θελκτὴρ ὀδυνάων h. Hom. 
15. 4; cf. θέλκτωρ. 

θελκτήριον, τό, a charm, spell, enchantment, like θέλγητρον, θέλκτρον, 
of the girdle of Aphrodité, ἔνθα τέ of θελκτήρια πάντα τέτυκτο 1]. 14. 
215; of heroic lays, βροτῶν θελκτήρια Od. 1. 337; θεῶν θελκτήριον 
a means of soothing the gods, 8.509; πόνων θελκτήρια means of lighten- 
ing toil, Aesch. Cho. 670; γλώσσης ἐμῆς μείλιγμα καὶ θ. Id. Eum. 886; 
νεκροῖς θελκτήρια, of offerings to the Manes, Eur. I. T. 166; ψυχῆς 9. 
Menand. Incert. 23. 

θελκτήριος, ον, charming, enchanting, soothing, μῦθοι Aesch. Eum. 81, 
Eur. Hipp. 478; ὄμματος θελκτήριον τόξευμα the eye’s magic shaft, Aesch. 
Supp. 1004: c. gen., φίλτρα 0. ἔρωτος Eur. Hipp. 509; μύθου μῦθος θ. 
speech that heals speech, Aesch. Supp. 447. 

θελκτικός, ἡ, dv,=foreg., Schol. Eur. Or. 211. 

θέλκτρον, τό, -- θελκτήριον, Soph. Tr. 585: in Luc. D. Deor. 4. 5, θέλ- 
ynTpov is restored from Mss. 

θελκτύς, vos, ἡ, enchantment, Ap. Rh. 1.515; al. θέλκτις, Lob. Par. 440. 

θέλκτωρ, --θελκτήρ, Suid. (so Dind. for θελκτών ; θέλκτορι is rightly 
restored by Bothe for θεάκτορι (so Med. Ms.) in Aesch. Supp. 1040. 

θελξίμβροτος, ον, charming men, δή Orph. Lith. 315. 

θελξι-μελής, és, charming with music, Epigr. Gr. 1053. 

θελξί-νοος, ov, contr. vous, οὐν, charming or witching the heart, φίλτρα 
Anth. P. 6. 88; ἔαρ 10,15; ἔρωτες Musae. 147. 

θελξί-πικρος, ov, sweetly painful, κνησμονή Anth. P. app. 304. 

θέλξις, ews, 7, an enchanting, Ael. N. A. 8. 24, Plut. 2. 662 A. 

θελξί-φρων, ov, =Oedfivoos, Eur. Bacch. 402, Anth. P. 9. 505. 

OeAovtys, οὔ, ὅ, -- ἐθελοντής (q.v.), Porphyr. ap. Lob. Phryn. 7. 

OeAvupva, wy, τά, --θέμεθλα, the foundations or elements of things, the 
semina rerum of Lucret., Emped. 73, 139 Sturz; cf. the Homeric mpo- 
θέλυμνος, τετραθέλυμνος ; in the former passage Karsten reads ἐθελυμνά, 
in the latter, ἐθελημά. 

θέλω, fut. θελήσω, shortened form of ἐθέλω, 4. ν. sub fin. 

θέμα, τό, (τίθημι) that which is placed or laid down: 1. money 
deposited as a pledge, a deposit, Plut. 2.116 A, B: a treasure, LXx (Tob. 
4.9); 9. βρωμάτων a mess of meat, Id. (Sirac. 30, 19). 2. some- 
thing proposed as a prize, a prize, C. 1. 2758. 1, 2, 2759, 2954 B, al.; 
v. Pearson Ignat. p. 25, and cf. θεματικός. 3. a proposition or case for 
discussion, the theme of an argument, Cicero’s propositum, Diog. L. 7. 78, 
Quintil. 4. 2, 28. 4. in Gramm. a primary word, root. 5. 
a horoscope, Manetho 1. 278, Suet. Octav. 94 fin. 6. a depot of 
soldiers: and so, a military district, province, subdivided into ἐπαρχίαι, 
Const. Porphyr. de Thematibus. 

θεμᾶτίζω, to deposit, Inscr.in Hicks 205.56. II. to take as a primary 
word, Sext.E.M.1.149: to draw a horoscope, Byz.: to put a case, Pandect. 

θεμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a θέμα: 1. that in which a valuable 
prize is proposed, ἀγὼν @., opp. to στεφανίτης and φυλλίτης, Poll. 3. 
153; ῥυθμὸς 6. a style calculated for effect, Plut. 2. 1135 D; cf. θεμα- 
τίτης. 2. ῥῆμα θ. or θ. alone, a primary word, E. Μ. :---θεματι- 
κώτερον more in accordance with the root, Apollon. de Constr. 107. 3. 
of θεματικοί the people of a district (θέμα 6), Byz.:—oi 0. κριταί, like 
our county-court judges. Lat. pedanet judicess Pandect. 

θεμάτιον, τό, Dim. of θέμα 5, Tzetz. 

θεμᾶτισμός, 6, (θεματίζω) a laying down, 1. of acase for dis- 
cussion. 2. of a root or primary word, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 149. 

θεμᾶἄτίτης ἀγών, ὃ, --θεματικὸς ἀγών, C. I. 5913. 33. 

θεμᾶτο-ποιέω, to form a thema or root, Schol. Od. 4. 807. 

θέμεθλα, τά, (τίθημι) the foundations, the lowest part, the bottom, 
ὀφθαλμοῖο θέμεθλα the very bottom, roots of the eye, Il. 14. 493; στο- 
μάχοιο θέμ. 17. 47; Ὠκεανοῖο θέμ. Hes. Th. 816; “Appovos θέμ. 
the place where Ammon stands, i.e. his temple, Pind. P. 4. 28; May- 
γαίου θέμ. the roots of Mt. Pangaeus, Ib. 320; 0. δίκης Solon 3. 14; ἐκ 
θεμέθλων, Lat. funditus, Anth. P. 15. 22, 11 :—rare in sing., Call. Dian. 
248 (with v. 1. θέμειλον). 

θεμείλια, τά, --Θέμεθλα, θεμείλια .., TA θέσαν μογέοντες ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 
12. 28; θεμ. τε προβάλοντο 23. 255; διέθηκε θεμ. h. Hom. Ap. 254; 
θεμ. καρτερὰ πήξας Anth. P. 9. 808; cf. Opp. Η. 5. 680, Call. Del. 260. 
—The form θέμειλα in Anth. P. append. 270, al.; sing. θέμειλον Anth. 
P. 9. 649., 14. 115. Cf. θεμέλιος. 

θεμελιακός, 4, dv, of or for the foundation, Schol. Lyc. 715. 

θεμέλιος, ov, of or for the foundation, λίθοι Ar. Av. 1137; οἰκόπεδα 
Diod. 5. 66 :—absol., θεμέλιος (sub. λίθος), 6, a foundation-stone, Arist. 
Phys. 6. 6, το, Metaph. 4. 1, I, al. :—oi θεμέλιοι ἐκ παντοίων λίθων 
ὑπόκεινται the foundations, Thuc. 1. 93 ; τοὺς θ. ἐκ λίθων οἰκοδομεῖσθαι 
Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 9 :—also neut. θεμέλιον, Id. An. Post. 2.12, 9; τὰ θε- 
μέλια Id. Phys. 2. 9, 1, Paus. 8. 32, 1, Diod. 5. 66:—but in most cases 
the gender is indeterminate, μὴ ὑποκειμένων .. θεμελίων Xen. Eq. 1, 2; 
ἐκ τῶν θεμελίων from the foundations, Lat. fundttus, Thuc. 3. 68, ct. 
Polyb. 5. 93, 2, εἴς, ; so θεμελίοθεν, Gloss. 

θεμελιοῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) upholding the foundations, Ποσειδῶν Cornut. 
N. D. 22 :—é @. (sc. λίθος) Heraclid. Alleg. 48. 

θεμελιόω, to lay the foundation of, found firmly, πύργους .. φοίνιξι 
θεμελιώσας Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 11, cf. Ep. Hebr. 1. 10, etc. :—Pass. to have 
the foundations laid, Ev. Matth. 7. 25, Inscr. in Keil p. 196: metaph., 
βασιλεία καλῶς θεμελιωθεῖσα Diod. 11. 68; ἡγεμονία κάλλιστα τεθε- 
μελιωμένη Id. 15. 1; ἐν ἀγάπῃ τεθ. Ep. Eph. 3. 18; τῇ πίστει Coloss. 
11. to destroy utterly, Hesych. 


666 


GepeAiwors, ews, ἧ, a founding : foundation, LXX (2 Esdr. 3. 11, al.). 

θεμελιωτής, οὔ, ὁ, a founder, Gloss. 

θέμεν, θέμεναι, ν. sub τίθημι. 

θεμερός, όν, --σεμνός (Hesych.), θεμερώτερα Anth. P. append. 239. 
(Perhaps from 4/OE, τίθημι, settled, sedate.) 

θεμερό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, of grave and serious mind, Hesych. 

θεμερύνομαι, = σεμνύνομαι, Hesych. 

θεμερ-ῶπις, δος, ἡ, grave and sedate of look, ‘Appovin Emped. 23; θ. 
αἰδώς Aesch. Pr. 134, ubi v. Herm.; cf. θεμερός. 

θεμίζω, (θέμις) to judge, punish (Cretan, acc. to Hesych.), Paus. ap. 
Eust. 735. 55:—Med., θεμισσάμενοι ὀργάς controlling our wills, Pind. P. 

πλξο. 
Yonkcoyeedh ov, (πλέκω) rightly plaited, 6. στέφανος a rightly-made 
or well-earned crown, Pind, N. 9. 125. 

θέμις, ἡ, old Ep. gen. θέμιστος (in Hom, the only form, cf. Archil. 79): 
acc. θέμιστα 1]. 5. 761, but θέμιν Aesch. Ag. 1431, etc.: gen. pl. θεμι- 
στέων Hes. Th. 235 :—so the prop. ἢ. Θέμις is decl. in Hom., Θέμιστος, 
Θέμιστα ; but Θέμιτος Pind. O. 13. 11, Θέμιδος Aesch, Pr. 18, ete., 
Θέμιος Hdt. 2. 50; Θέμιν Hes. Th. 16, etc, :—voc. Oem 1]. 15. 93, Eur. 
Med. 160. (From 4/9E, τίθημι, cf. Skt. dha-man (sedes, lex, mos), 
Goth. dém-s, O. N. dém-r, A.S. dim (doom), O. H. G. tuom) : L 
like θεσμός, that which is laid down or established, law (not as fixed 
by statute, but) as established by custom, Lat. jus or fas, as opp. to 
lex, freq. in Hom, in phrase, θέμις ἐστί ’tis meet and right, Lat. fas est, 
c. dat. pers. et inf., οὔ μοι θέμις ἐστὶ ξεῖνον ἀτιμῆσαι Od. 14. 56, cf. 
10. 73, Il. 14. 386; ἅτε fetvous θέμις ἐστὶ [παραθεῖναι] 11.779; 6 
οἱ Διόθεν 0. ἣεν [ἐκτελέσαι] Hes. Sc. 22; and without dat., 1], 16, 796., 
23.44; ἡ γὰρ θέμις for so ’tis right [to do], Od. 24. 286; then very 


often, 7) θέμις ἐστί as'tis right, as the custom is, ll. 2. 73, Hes. Op. 139; | 


sometimes foll. by dat., ἣ θέμις ἐστ᾽ ἀγορῇ Il. 9. 33, cf. Hes. Op. 136; 
or by gen., ἢ θέμις ἀνθρώπων πέλει as man’s custom is, Il. 9. 134, cf. 
276., 19. 177; ἢ θέμις ἐστὶ γυναικός as is a woman's custom, Od. 14. 
130; (formerly this phrase was commonly written ἡ θέμις ἐστί; but the 
form # 6. ἐ. is now generally received, see Spitzner. Excurs. ii on Il.) :— 
so in Att., ὅσα τείνει πρὸς θέμιν Plat. Symp. 188 Ὁ, etc.; but here the 
appellat. is used mostly in phrase θέμις ἐστί, Lat: fas est, c. inf., 6 τι 
δυνατὸν καὶ θέμις αἰνεῖν Aesch. Ag. 98, cf. 216, Soph. Ant. 880, Eur. 
Med. 678, Plat., etc. :—also indeclin., θέμις being used as acc., πότερα 
κατ᾽ ἔχθραν ἢ τὸ μὴ θέμις λέγεις ; Aesch. Supp. 335; ὥστε μὴ .. θέμις 
σέ γ᾽ εἶναι κεῖνον ἀντιδρᾶν κακῶς Soph. Ο. C. 1191; φασὶ θέμις εἶναι 
Plat. Gorg. 505 C, cf. Xen, Oec. 11, 11, Ael. N. A. 1. 60: v. Herm. Aesch. 
Ag. 216, Dind. Soph. 1. ο. 2. in Att. also, --- δίκη, right, law, Aesch. 
Ag. 1431, Soph. Tr. 810:—a penalty, τίνειν ὁμοίαν 6. Aesch. Supp. 
436. II. pl. θέμιστες, the decrees of the Gods, oracles, Διὸς 
θέμιστες, as declared by oracle, Od. 16. 403; θέμισσιν by oracles, Pind. 
Ρ, 4. 96, cf. O. 10 (11). 29; λέγοντες .. , ὡς οὐ θέμις γίγνοιτ᾽ ἄν that it 
would not be ¢he will of heaven, Soph. Ph. 346: cf. θεμιστός. 2. 
rights, esp. of the chief as judge, prerogatives, σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστες 
Il. 2. 206, cf. 9.99: hence, the dues of the king or lord, λιπαρὰς τελέουσι 
θέμιστας 9.156, 298. 3. existing laws or ordinances, δικασπόλοι, 
οἵτε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται who maintain the laws, Il. 1. 238, cf. 
Hes. Th. 235; τοῖσιν δ᾽ (i.e. the Cyclopes) οὔτ᾽ ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι οὔτε 
θέμιστες Od. 9. 112; οὔτε δίκας εὖ εἰδότα οὔτε θέμιστας neither rights 
nor Jaws, Ib. 215; so in sing., ds οὔ τινα οἷδε θέμιστα 1]. 5. γότ; ἵνα 
op ἀγορή τε θέμις τε 11. 807. 4. claims, to be decided by the 
kings or judges, οἷ. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας τό. 387; σκολιαῖς δὲ 
δίκαις κρίνωσι θ. Hes. Op. 219; διακρίνοντα θ. ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν Id. Th. 
85. IIT. as prop. n., Themis, goddess of law and order, patroness 
of existing rights, lastly justice personified. But in Hom., who mentions 
the goddess only thrice, she is the officer of Zeus, who calls the gods to 
assembly, Il. 20. 4; convenes and dismisses assemblies of men, Od. 2. 68; 
and presides and keeps order at the banquets of the gods, Il. 15. 87 sq. 
Hes. Th. 16 names her along with the great Gods, cf. Hdt. 2. 50; but, 
10. 135, he makes her daughter of Uranos and Gaia; while in Aesch. she 
is one of the older Gods before the reign of Zeus, the same as Γαῖα, cf. 
Prom. 18, 209, 874: v. plura ap. Welcker, Aeschyl. Trilogie, p. 40. 

θεμι-σκόπος, ov, seeing to law and order, Pind. N. 7. 69. 

θεμισ-κρέων, ovros, 6, reigning by right, Pind. P. 5. 38. 

θέμιστα, θέμιστας, v. sub θέμις. 

θεμιστεία, ἡ, a giving of oracles, Strabo 814. 

θεμιστεῖος, a, ov, of law and right, 0. σκᾶπτον the sceptre of righteous 
judgment, Pind. O. 1. 18. 

θεμίστευμα, τό, a legal ordinance, Nicet. Ann. 343 Ὁ. 

θεμιστευτός, 7, dv, ordered by law or custom, Hesych. 

θεμιστεύω, to declare law and right, Lat. jus dicere, c. dat., Μίνωα 
ἴδον .. θεμιστεύοντα νέκυσσιν Od. 11. 569: c. gen. to claim right 
over, to govern, θεμιστεύει δὲ ἕκαστος παίδων ἠδ᾽ ἀλόχων Od. 9. 
114. II. to give by way of answer or oracle, νημερτέα βουλὴν 
πᾶσι θεμιστεύειν h. Hom. Ap. 253, cf. 293; so in Prose, Lys. ap. Harp.: 
—absol. to deliver oracles, Eur, lon 371, Plut. Alex. 14, Orac, ap. Ael. 
V. H. 3.43. Cf. θεμιτεύω. 

θεμιστέων, v. sub θέμις. 

θεμίστιος, ὁ, patron of right, of Zeus, ap. Plut. 2. 1065 E. 

θεμιστο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) ministering law and right, epith. of kings 
and judges, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 103; like δικασπόλος. 

θεμιστός, 7, ὄν, -- θεμιτός, Archil. 79 (as Bgk.), Aesch. Theb. 694:— 
Ady. -τῶς, Id. Cho. 645. II. oracular, ὕμνοι Pind. Fr. 204; 
cf. θέμις 11. I. 

θεμιστοσύνη, ἡ. poét, for θέμις, Orph. H. 78. 6. 

θεμιστοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω), upholding right, βασιλεύς Ap, Rh. 4. 347. 


θεμελίωσις ---- θεοδόχος. 


θεμ-ίστωρ, opos, ὁ, knowing right, Hesych. 

θεμϊτεύω, = θεμιστεύω, ὄργια θεμιτεύων keeping lawful orgies, Eur. 
Bacch. 79 (as Musgr., metri gr.). 

θεμῖτός, 7, dv, (θέμις) like θεμιστός, allowed by the laws of God and 
men, righteous, ἢ, Hom, Cer. 207; οὐ θεμιτόν [ἐστι], like οὐ θέμις, 
c. inf., Pind. P. 9. 75,'Soph. O. T. 993, O. C. 1758, Eur., etc.; so in 
Prose, Hdt. 3. 37., 5. 72, Plat. Apol. 30 Ὁ, Ὁ. I. 26, 103. 16, etc.; μηδὲ 
θεμιτὸν... μηδὲ ὅσιον Dem. 562. 20: also in pl., τὰ μὴ θεμίτ᾽ ἧς [ἰδεῖν 
Call. Lay. Pall. 78. Αἀν. -τῶς, Phot., Suid. 

θεμῖτ-ουργός, dv, author of right, Jo. Diac. in Hes. p. 458 Gaisf. 

Oepitmdys, ες, (εἶδος) oracular, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 5. 16. 

θεμόω, a word only occurring in the phrase νῆα .. θέμωσε χέρσον ἱκέ- 
σθαι Od. 9. 486, 542: one set of Interpreters explained θέμωσε by 
ἠνάγκασε, ἐβιάσατο forced, urged the ship to come to land; another, 
simply, brought it to land; Hesych. has θεμός = διάθεσις. 

-θεν, old termin. of the genit., as in ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, Διόθεν, θεόθεν. etc. ; 
so also in some few Nouns after Preps., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν Od. 9. 38; ἐξ 
οὐρανόθεν 1]. 8. 19. II. as insep. Particle, affixed to Substs. or 
Adjs., and like the Prep. ἐκ, denoting motion from a place, opp. to --δε, 
as in ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν, etc., from another place, from home. In some 
words the vowels became long before -Oev, as ἀμφοτέρωθεν, ἑτέρωθεν. 
In some, as ἔνερθε, ἔκτοσθε, ἔντοσθε, ὄπισθε, πάροιθε, the Poets dropped 
the v metri gratia; but, except in these Homeric forms, this licence was 
rare even in late authors. 

θέναρ, dpos, τό, the palm of the hand, πρυμνὸν ὕπερ θέναρος, i. e. just 
below the wrist, Il. 5. 339; χειρὸς τὸ ἐντὸς θέναρ (v. infr.) Arist. H. A. 
ΠΣ 5: 2. the flat of the foot, Hipp. 641. 25, Arat. 718. 3. 
metaph., 0. βωμοῦ the flat top of the altar, on which the offerings are 
laid, Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 4.188 sq.; ἁλὸς @. the surface of the sea, 
Pind. I. 4. 97 (3.74). Cf. ὀπίσθεναρ, ὑπόθεναρ, ἐνθεναρίζω. (Not 
from 4/OEN, θείνω, for it is not properly the part of the hand used for 
striking, but the fleshy part between the thumb and forefinger (Poll. 2. 
143). Curt. connects it with Skt. dhanvan (a level space); A.S. denu 
(dene, valley); O.H. (4. tenar (θέναρ), tenni (tenne).) 

θένω, v. sub θείνω. 

θέο, Ep. for θοῦ, v. sub τίθημι. 

θεο-βάστακτος, ov, borne by God, Eccl. 

θεοβλάβεια, ἡ, the state or behaviour of a θεοβλᾶβής, madness, blind- 
ness, Aeschin. 72. 32, Dion. H. 1. 24, Dio Ὁ. 44.8 (vulg. -ia). 

θεοβλᾶβέω, Zo offend the Gods, Aesch. Pers. 831, Themist. 56 C. 

θεο-βλαβής, ἐς, stricken of God, infatuated, Hdt. 1. 127., 8. 137; v. 
Heyne Il. 9. 116, Rubnk. Vellei. 2.57, 3. Adv.—Bd@s, Poll. 1. 22. 

θεό-βλυστος, ov, (βλύζω) poured forth by God, δρόσος Philes de Eleph. 
3543 φῶς Eccl. 

θεοβούλητος, ov, willed or determined by God, Eccl. 

θεό-βουλος, ov, -- θεόμητις, Phot., Suid. 

θεο-βράβευτος, ov, appointed by God, Byz. 

θεο-βρότιον, τό, name of an evergreen, Diosc. Noth, 4. 90. 

θεογάμια, τά, the marriage of the gods, a feast of Persephoné in Sicily, 
Poll. 1. 37:—but θεογαμίαι, ai, a poem by Pisander, Suid. 

θεογενεσία, ἡ, divine birth, regeneration by baptism, Eccl. 

Qeo-yev ns, és, born of God, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 351; v. θειογενής. 

θεογένητος, ον, =foreg., regenerate, Eccl. 

θεογεννής, és, begotten of a god, Soph. Ant. 834. 

θεο-γεννήτωρ, opos, 6, fem. --γεννήτρια, parent of God, Eccl. 

θεόγληνος, ov, with the eye of a god, Nonn. Jo. 20. ν. 12. 

θεό-γλυπτος, ov, divinely carved, C. 1. 8817. 

θεόγλωσσος, ον, with the tongue of a god, Anth. P. g. 26. 

θεο-γνωσία, ἡ, the knowledge of God, Eccl. 

θεό-γνωστος, ov, known of God, Gloss. 

θεογονία, Ion. -(η, ἡ, the generation or genealogy of the gods, the title 
of Hesiod’s poem; cf. Hdt. 1.132., 2. 53, Plat. Legg. 886 C. 

θεογονικός, 7, dv, producing God, Dion. Areop. 

θεό-γονος, ov, born of God, divine, Eur. Or. 346. 

θεόγραπτος, ov, written by God, Eccl.; θεόγραφος, ov, Anth. P. 1.121, 
C. I. 8794. 

θεοδαίσια, τά, Cretan name for the Διονύσια, C. 1. 2554.1. 31, Hesych, 

θεο-δέγμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- θεοδόχος, θῶκος Anth. P. 7, 363: divine, 
πηγή Archestr. ap. Ath. 320B; λαός Nonn. Jo. 1. 23. : 

θεό-δεκτος, ov, received by God, Eccl. 

θεοδέκτωρ, opos, ὁ, ἡ, -- θεοδόχος, Hesych. 

θεοδερκής, és, beholding God, Synes. 331 B. 

θεοδήλητος, ov, by which the gods are injured, μιαιφονία Anth, P.9. 157. 

θεοδίδακτος, ov, taught of God, 1 Ep. Thess. 4.9. Ady. -τῶως, Eccl. 

θεοδινής, és, whirled, drawn round by God, Nonn. Jo. 1. 93. 

θεοδιφής, és, seeking God, Synes. 340 B. 

θεόδμητος, Dor. -δμᾶτος, ov, also a, ov Pind. O, 6. 100, Fr. 58. 1: 
(δέμωλ :—god-built, made or founded by the gods, πύργοι 1], 8. 519; 
Δῆλος Pind, ll. cc.; Πύλαι Bacchyl. 7; ᾿Αθῆναι Soph. El..707; βωμός 
Eur. Hec, 23 :—metaph., θεόδμ. χρέος, dpera Pind. O, 3. 11, I. 6 
(5). 15. 

θεο-δόμητος, ον, -- θεύδμητος, Byz. 

θεο-δόνιον, τό, name of the plant παιονία, Diosc. Noth. 3. 157. 
θεοδοξία, ἡ, the Divine Glory, Clem. Al. 54. 

θεοδοσία, ἡ, a gift or offering to the gods, Strabo 811. 

θεοδόσιος, ον, given by God, Aristeas, Hesych. 

θεόδοτος, ov, (δίδωμι) = θεόσδοτος, Pind. I. 5 (4). 29 :---τὸ θεόδοτον. a 
remedy for coughs, Alex. Trall. 5. p. 260. 

θεό-δουλος, ὁ, servant of God, Byz. 


Pa θεοδόχος, ov, receiving God, of the Virgin, Eccl. 


θεοδρομέω — θεοπέρατος. 


θεοδρομέω, to walk in God's ways, Phot., Suid. 

θεόδρομος, ov, walking in God’s ways, Eccl. 

θεό-δροσος, ov, bedewed by God, Philes de Plant. 340. 

θεοδώρητος, ov, given by God, Clem. Al. 172: ἡ 6. a medicine, Alex. 
Tr. 8. p. 457. 

θεοείδεια, ἡ, likeness to God, cited from Iambl. 

θεοειδής, és, godlike, in Hom. always of outward form, mostly of young. 
heroes, as Paris and Telemachus (of ποιηταὶ τοὺς καλοὺς θεοειδεῖς .. 
ὀνομάζουσιν Plut. 2. 988 Ὁ, cf. Plat. Rep. 501 B), Il. 3.16, Od. 14. 173, 
al.; but also of venerable Priam, Il. 24. 217, 299, 372; of the Nymph 
Urania, Hes. Th. 350; 6. πρόσωπον Plat. Phaedr. 231 A:—later, in 
moral relations, ἡ ψυχὴ .. θεοειδές τί ἐστι Id. Phaedo 95 C, cf. Muson. 
ap. Stob. 595. 48; and used of religious persons by Greg. in Anth. P. 8. 
1, 68, 74:—Comp. θεοειδέστερος, Plat. Epin. g8o D; irreg. Sup. θεαι- 
δέστατος, q.v. Adv. -δῶς, Ap. Rh. 2. 1180.—Cf. θεουδής. 

θεοείκελος, ov godlike, Hom., who uses it like θεοειδής, of Achilles, 1]. 
I, 131, al.; of Telemachus, Od. 3. 416. 

θεοεπής, és, (ἔπος) θεσπέσιος, Hesych. 

θεοεχθρία, ν. sub θεοσεχθρία. 

θεόθεν, old gen. of θεός, used as Adv. (v. sub - θεν), from the gods, Lat. 
divinitus, 0. δ᾽ οὔκς ἐστ᾽ ἀλέασθαι (sc. θάνατον) death at the hands of 
the gods, Od. 16. 447; εἴ τις ἄλλα θ. ἀνθρώποισι τέρψις given by God 
to man, Ode in C. 1. 511. 7. 2. by the help or favour of the gods, 
Pind. O. 12.11, P. rr. 75, Aesch. Theb. 324, Pers. 102, etc.: by the gods, 
Soph. Ant. 584: cf. Διόθεν. 

θεόθετος, ov, placed by God, ὃ 6. πόλος Jo. Damase. 2. 854 B. 
θεοθρέμμων, ov, maintained by God, σιγή Orac. ap. Procl. ad Plat. Alc. 
I. Ρ. 56:—so θεόθρεπτος, ov, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 904. 

θεόθῦτος, ov, (θύω) offered to the gods, Poll. 1. 29: θεόθυτον, τό, a 
victim, Cratin. Incert. 132. 

θεοίνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of the wine-god, ap. Dem. 1371. 24, 
Lycurg. ap. Harp. :—@eoivov, τό, his temple, Phot. 

Gé-owvos, 6, the wine-god, Bacchus, Aesch. Fr. 350, Lyc. 1247. 

θεοισεχθρία, ἡ, v. sub θεοσεχθρία. 

θεοκάπηλος, ον, trafficking in sacred things, Eccl. 

θεοκατάρᾶτος, ov, accursed of God, Athanas. 

θεοκατασκεύαστος, ον, made by God, Schol. Pind. O. 3. 11, Hesych. 
θεοκέλευστος, ον, ordered by God, Hesych. 

θεοκῆρυξ, tos, ὁ, a divine herald: θεοκήρυκες, a family at Eleutherae 
claiming descent from Talthybius, Hesych. :—of the Apostles, Eccl. 
θεοκίνητος [1], ov, roused by the gods, Schol. Pind. O. 2. 67. 
θεόκλητος, ov, called of God, Nonn. Jo. 1. v. 23: sung by gods, Id. D. 
5. 92. IL. 0. μέλαθρον the house wherein God is invoked, 1d. 
θεοκλύὕτέω, to call on the gods, absol., Aesch. Pers. 500; c. acc. pers., 
θεοκλ. Θέμιν Elmsl. Eur. Med. 204; Κυρῖνον Plut. Rom. 28. ae. 
acc. rei, zo call aloud, declare, Id. Aristid. 18. PT) Pass. 7ὸ 
be inspired, Id. 2. 592 D: so the Act. is used in Heliod. 3. 17—Hence 
the prop. ἢ. Θεοκλύμενος, Eur. Hel. 9. 

θεοκλύτησις, ews, ἡ, a calling on the gods, invocation, c. acc. rei, Polyb. 
24. 8, 7, Anon. ap, Suid. :—so θεοκλύτημα, τό, Theod. Prodr. p. 266. 

θεόκλῦὕτος, ov, calling on the gods, 0. λιταί Aesch. Theb. 143. 

θεόκμητος, ov, wrought by a god, Q. Sm. 3. 419, Tryph. 40. 

θεοκοίρᾶνος, ov, ruling as God, Synes. 315 A. 

θεοκόλλητος, ov, closely joined to God, Jo. Chrys. 

θεοκόλος, 4, like θεηκόλος, servant of a God, a priest, C. 1. T5437, 
1607 :—hence θεοκολέω, fo serve as a priest, θεοκολήσασα᾽ Αρτέμιτιτο3.4. 

θεόκραντος, ov, accomplished or wrought by the gods, Aesch. Ag. 1488, 
Christod. Ecphr. 98. 

θεοκρᾶσία, ἡ, (xpadats) a mingling with God, lambl. V. Pyth. 240. 

θεοκρᾶτία, ἡ, (κράτοΞ) rule of God, Theocracy, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 16. 

θεοκρήπῖς, ἴδος, founded by a god, of Athens, Nonn. D. 24. 96. 

θεοκρἴσία, ἡ, divine judgment, Dion. Areop. 

Gedxptros, ov, chosen of God, Dionys. Ep. p. 444. 
θεοκρίτης, judge of gods, of Paris, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

θεοκρύφής, és, concealing God, Pisid, 

θεόκτητος, ov, acquired by God, Eust. Opusc. 233. 92. 

θεόκτιστος, ov, created by God, Trag. ap. Arist. Poét. 21, 14. 

θεόκτϊἴτος, ov, =foreg., Solon 35. 6, C. 1. 2892. 

θεοκτονία, a killing of God, Eccl. 

θεοκτόνος, ov, killing God, Eccl. 

BeoxtPépvntos, ov, governed by God, Byz. 

θεοκνήτωρ, opos, 7, =sq., Eccl. 

θεοκύμων, ovos, 9, having conceived a god, Anth. P. 1. 119. 

θεοκῦνής, és, worshipped as a god; θεοσκυνέω, to worship God, Hesych. 

θεοκύρωτος, ov, confirmed by God, Eccl. 

θεολαμπής, és, divinely shining, Synes. H. 1. 116, Jo. Chrys. 

θεολατρεία, ἡ, service of God, Greg. Naz. 

θεόλεκτος, ov, said by God, Jo. Damasc., ete. 

θεοληπτέομαι, Pass. ἐο be inspired, Philo 1. 143. 

θεοληπτικός, 7, dv, belonging to one possessed or inspired, Eccl. :—? 
θεοληπτική (sc. μαντεία) = θεοληψία, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 132. 

θεόληπτος, ov, seized by God, possessed, inspired, Arist. Eth. E. 1. 1, 4, 
App. Hann, 41, etc.; 6. εἰς ἀρετήν in virtue’s cause, Plut. 2. 1117 

᾿ 2. in bad sense, =@eoBAaBns, Manetho 4. 80 :—superstitious, 
Plut. 2. 855 B. 

θεοληψία, ἡ, inspiration, Plut. 2. 763 A. 2. superstition, Ib. 56E. 

θεολογεῖον, τό, in the theatre, a place above the stage where gods 
appeared, Poll. 4. 130. 

θεολογέω, to be a θεολόγος, to speak of God and of the divine nature, 
τερί τινος Arist. Metaph. 1.3, 6, Mund. 1, 6, Plut., etc.; τὰ περὶ τριάδος 


II. as if for 


Φ 


667 


Eccl. :—Pass., τὰ θεολογούμενα inguiries into the divine nature, Plut. 2. 
421 D, Suet. Octav. 94. 2. to deify, τὸν ἥλιον, εἴδωλα Eus. 
P. E. 780 Ὁ, etc. 8. to prove divine, Incody Eccl. 

θεολογία, 7, a speaking of God and the divine nature, the science of 
things divine, theology, Plat. Rep. 379 A; in pl., Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 
2. II. in Eccl., 1. the doctrine of the Divine Nature of 
Christ, opp. to οἰκονομία, his human nature. 2. Holy Scripture. 

θεολογικός, 7, dv, theological, φιλοσοφία @. Arist. Metaph. 5. 1, 10, 
cf. Strabo 474, etc. :—1) θεολογικὴ (sc. ἐπιστήμη), -- ἡ πρώτη φιλοσοφία 
or ἡ ἐπιστήμη τοῦ ὄντος ἢ ὄν, Arist. Metaph. 10. 7, 7 sq.:—6 θ, Ξε θεο- 
λόγος, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 2. 568 D. 

θεολόγος, 6, (λέγω) one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a 
theologian, a term applied to the old poets, who wrote Theogonies, as 
Hesiod, Orpheus, etc., Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 12; or the old philosophers 
who treated of cosmogonies, as Empedocles, Anaxagoras, etc., Ib. 11. 6, 
6., 11. 10, 11., 13. 4, 3, Cic. N. Ὁ. 3. 21, etc.; of diviners and prophets, 
οἱ Δελφῶν θ. Plut. 2. 417 F, cf. Luc. Alex. 19, C. I. 3148, 3199 and 
3200 (where the θεολόγοι are women). 2. in Eccl., a theologian, 
divine: 6 Θεολόγος, a name given esp. to St. John, C. I. 8694-5, 8756; 
also to Gregory of Nazianzus, Ib. 8686, al. 

θεολωβήτης, ov, 6, a blasphemer, Manetho 4. 234. 

θεομακάριστος, ον, blessed by God, Ignat. Polyc. 7. 

θεομᾶνέω, to be θεομανής, Poll. 1. 19. 

θεομᾶνής, és, maddened by the gods, Aesch. Theb. 653, Eur. Ion 1402; 
λύσσα 6. madness caused by the gods, Eur. Or. 845; πότμος Ib. 79. 

θεομᾶνία, ἡ, madness caused by God, inspiration, Philo 1. 571. 

θεομαντεία, ἡ, a spirit of prophecy, Dio C. 62. 18. 

θεόμαντις, ews, 6, one who has a spirit of prophecy, an inspired person, 
Plat. Apol. 22 C, Meno 99 C; cf. θυμόμαντις. 

θεόμαρτυς, upos, 6, a witness of God, Eust. Opusc. 2. 27. 

θεομἄχέω, to fight against God or the gods, Eur. Bacch. 45, 325, 1255, 
I. A. 1409; μὴ θεομάχει Menand. Evy. 2; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2.168 C. 

θεομᾶχία, 7, a batile of the gods; so certain books of the 1]. were called, 
esp. the 19th, Plat. Rep. 378 D, etc. 

θεομάχος, ov, fighting against God, Act. Ap. 5. 39, Luc. Jup. Tr. 45. 

θεομηνία, ἡ, the wrath of God, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 727, Eust. 891. 24. 

θεομήστωρ, opos, 6, like the gods in counsel, Aesch. Pers. 655, C. I. 
6264; cf. Homer’s θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος :---ϑβ a pr. n., Hdt. 8. 
85. 11. pass. devised by God, κόσμος Manetho 4. 7 (vulg. - μήτωρ). 

θεόμητις, 6, ἡ, divinely wise, Nonn. Jo. 8. 43; θεομητέω, Hesych. 

θεομήτωρ, opos, ἧ, the mother of God, of the Virgin, Epigr. Gr. 1062, 
Ecel. 

θεομϊῖμησία, ἡ, an imitating of God, Eccl. 

θεόμῖμος, ov, imitating God, divine, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 20:—so, 
θεομίμητος, ον, Eccl. 

θεομῖσής, és, abominated by the gods, opp. to θεοφιλής, Plut. Euthy- 
phro 7 A, Rep. 612 E; θεομισέστατος, Id. Legg. 916 E :—Adv. - σῶς, 
Poll. 1. 22. II. θεομίσης, es, act. hating God, Ar. Av. 1548 (ubi 
v. Schol.), Suid. 

θεομίσητος, ov, -- θεομϊσής, Eccl, :—Qeopicntia, ἡ, -- θεοσεχθρία, Schol. 
Ar. Vesp. 416, 

θε-όμοιος, ov, like God, Eccl. 

Gedporpos, ov, partaking of the divine nature, Ecphant. ap. Stob. 323. 
58 (in fem. --μοίρη), Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 347. 

θεομόριος, a, ov, Dor. θευμ--, collat. form of sq., θευμορίη νοῦσος, ἄτη 
Ap. Rh. 3. 676, 974. II. Oevpopin, ἡ, destiny, Call. Ep. 3. 1, 
Anth. P. 7. 367. 2. the priest's share of the sacrifice, Hesych. 

θεόμορος, ov, Dor. θεύμ -, destined by the gods, imparted by them, ἀοιδαί 
Pind. O. 3. 18; γάμου θεόμορον γέρας Id. 1. 8 (7). 84. EI, 
blessed by the gods, Id. P. 5. 6.—V. θεύμορος. 

θεόμορφος, ον, of form divine, Auth. P. 12. 196. 

θεομῦθία, ἡ, divine lore, mythology, Procl., etc. 

Qcoptions, és, abominable before the gods, Aesch. Eum. 40. 

θεόμυστος, ov, initiated in divine rites, Eccl. 

θεοξένιος, ov, epith. of Apollo at Pellené, Paus. 7.27, 4; also a name of 
a month at Delphi, C. I. 1700, Anecd. Delph. 10, 14, etc. 11. 
θεοξένια, τά, a festival in honour of Apollo at Pellené, Paus.].c.; and at 
Delphi, Ath. 372 A: also, in honour of Hermes and Apollo, Schol. Pind. 
O. 9. 146; and of the Dioscuri at Agrigentum, v. Béckh Introd. Pind. O. 
3. 135, Plut. 2. 557 Ε :--θεοξενιασταί, oi, the persons who celebrated 
this festival, Inscr. Ten. in Ο I. 2338. 25, 114 564. 

θεοπάθεια, ἡ, the suffering of God, Phot. 

θεοπαίγμων, ovos, sporting with the gods, Nonn. D. 30. 210. 

θεόπαις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, child of the gods, "Ἔρως Anth. P. 12. 56; 
Βαβυλών Herodic. ap. Ath. 222 A; λάβραξ Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 
A. 11. having a divine child, of the Virgin, Nonn. Jo. Io. v. 26. 

θεόπαιστος, ov, struck by a god, κιθάρα Hesych. 

θεοπαράδοτος, ov, delivered by God, Eccl. 

Ocomdpakrtos, ov, introduced by God, Justin. M. 

θεοπασχία, ἡ, -- θεοπάθεια, Ἐςοϊ. :---θεοπασχῖται, of, a monophysic 
sect of the 6th century, who held that Christ suffered in the Divine 
Nature, Eccl. 

θεοπτάτωρ, opos, 6, sire of a divine child, of David, Eccl. 

θεοπείθεια, ἡ, obedience to God, Eccl. 

θεοπειθής, és, obedient to God, Anth. P. 1. 119, 25. 
Opusc. 75. 50. 

θεόπεμπτος, ov, sent by the gods, Arist. Eth. N. 1.9, 3, Dion. H. 1. 14: 
—superhuman, extraordinary, Longus 3. 18, Artem. I. 7. 

θεοπέρᾶτος, ov, (mepaw): 8. πλάναι heaven-sent wanderings, 6. g. of 10, 
Poéta ap. Dem. Phal. g1; other Mss. θεοτέρᾶτος. 


2 


Ady. -θῶς, Eust. 


668 


θεοπλᾶνησία, ἡ, wandering from God, Athanas. 

θεοπλαστέω, to make into a god, Heliod. g. 9, Philo 2. 164. 
θεοπλάστηξ, ov, 6, a maker of gods, i.e. of their images, Ar. Fr. 
617. 11. the divine Creator, cited from Philo. 

θεοπλαστία, ἡ, the incarnation, Eccl. 

θεόπλαστος, ov, made of God, Or. Sib. prooem. I, Basil, Adv. —rws, Eccl. 

θεοπληγήΞ, és, = θεύπληκτος, Synes. 110 Ὁ: θεόπληξ, 6,7, Anna Comn. 

θεό-πληκτος, ov, stricken of God, Hesych. in Dor. form - πλακτος. 

θεοπληξία, ἡ, -- θεοβλάβεια, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 234 C. 
θεόπλοκος, ov, of divine texture, caynvn Eccl.; εἰδύλλιον Nicet. Ann. 

oA. 

Leh euros, ov, made rich by God, Jo. Chrys. 

θεοπνευστία, ἡ, divine inspiration, Eccl. 

θεόπνευστος, ov, inspired of God, σοφίη Pseudo-Phocyl. 121; ὄνειροι 
Plut. 2.904 F; πᾶσα γραφή 2 Ep. Tim. 3.16; ἀρχιερεύς Epigr. Gr. 1062. 

θεόπνοος, ov, =foreg., Porphyr. Antr. Nymph. 116 :—70 θεόπνουν in- 
spiration, Epigr. in C. 1. (add.) 4700 ὁ. 

θεοποιέω, to make into gods, deify, Luc. Scyth. 1, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
94. 2. θ. ἀνθρώπους to make partakers of the divine nature, Athanas. 

θεοποιητικός, 7, dv, able to make gods: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of 
making statues of gods, Poll. 1. 13. 

θεοποίητος, ov, made by the gods, or by God, Isocr. 152 C, Jo. Chrys. 

θεοποιΐα, ἡ, a making of gods, i. e. of their statues, Poll. 1. 12. 

θεοποιός, dv, making gods, Poll. 1. 12: ἡ 0. τέχνη -εθεοποιητική, Anth. 
Ὁ; Ὁ. 772: ΤΙ. making into gods, deifying, ap. Suid. ν. λῆξις. 

θεοπολέω, to minister in things divine, Plat. Legg. 909 Ὁ. 

θεοπόλος, ὁ, 77, a priest; v. θεηπόλος. 

θεόπομπος, ov, = θεόπεμπτος, Pind. P. 4. 123. 

θεοπόνητος, ov, prepared by the gods, λέχη, of Helen, Eur. Tro. 953, 
Hel. 584. 

θεοπρᾶγία, ἡ, divine operation, Eccl.: -πραξία, Eust. Opusc. 215. 86. 

θεοπρέπεια, ἡ, divine majesty, Diod. 5. 43., 11.89, Clem. Al. 830. 

θεοπρεπής, és, meet for a ροά, Ἥρας δῶμα Pind. N. το. 2; τέμενος 
Diod. 11. 89 ; πομπή, μορφή Plut. Dio 28., 2.780 A: marvellous, θέαμα 
Id. Alcib. 34, etc. Adv. -πῶς, Luc. Alex. 15. 

θεόπρεπτος, ov, =foreg., v. 1. Aesch. Pers. 904; v: θεότρεπτος. 
θεοπροπέω, fo prophesy, but only in part. masc., θεοπροπέων ἀγορεύεις 
Il. 1. 10g., 2. 322, Od. 2. 184, Pind. P. 4. 339, etc. 

θεοπροπία, 7, a prophecy, oracle, Il. 1.87, 385., 11. 794., 16. 36, Od. τ. 
ΤΕ. 2. 201, etc. 

θεοπρόπιον, τό, a prophecy, oracle, 1]. τ. 85., 6. 438; ἐκ θεοπροπίου 
according to an oracle, Hdt.1.7, 165, al.; κατὰ τὸ θ. Ib. 68. 

θεοπρόπος, ov, foretelling things by a spirit of prophecy, prophetic, 
οἰωνιστής 1]. 13. 70; ἔπος Soph. Tr. 822; ἦτορ, θυμός Q. Sm. 12. 534, 
Anth. P. 1. 10, 5: cf. θειοπρόπος. 2. as Subst. a seer, prophet, 
diviner, 1]. 12. 228, Od. 1. 416 :---θεόπροπον, τό, -- θεοπροπία, Call. Lay. 
Pall. 125. II. a public messenger sent to enquire of the oracle, 
Ion. for θέωρός, Il. 13. 70, Hdt. 1. 48, 67., 5. 79., 6. 57., 7. 140; also 
in Aesch. Pr. 659, Plut. Cim.18. (Acc. to Buttm., Lexil. 5. v., one who 
interprets that from which 6 θεὸς πρέπει, a sign sent by God.) 

θεο-πρόσδεκτος, ov, accepted of God, Eust. Opusc. 167. ro. 

θεο-πρόσπλοκος, ov, inspired by God, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 224. 

θε-όπτηΞκ, ov, 6, (ὁράω, ὄψομαι) seeing God, a seer, Eccl. 

θεοπτία, ἡ, a divine vision; not θεοπτεία, as in Eus. Dem. Εν. 309 D. 

θεοπτικός, 7, dv, of or for a θεόπτης :—4 0. δύναμις the power of visions, 
Hermes ap. Stob. 138. 10; of 0. a certain class in the Christian priest- 
hood, Eccl. 

θεόπτυστος, ov, detested by the gods, Aesch. Theb. 604. 

θεόπῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) kindled by the gods, φλόξ Eur. El. 732. 

θε-όργητος, ον, -- θεομανής, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 659. 

Qcop-pevorros, ov, -- θεόρρυτος, Apollin. Metaphr. p.164. ἢ 

θεορρημοσύνη, ἡ, divine speech or doctrine, Eccl. : 

θεορρήμων, ov, speaking by divine power, Eccl. 

θεόρρητος, ov, spoken of God, Anth. P. I. 19., 9. 505. 

θεόρρὕτος, ov, flowing from the gods, ὄμβρος Opp. H. 5. 9. 

θέεορτος, ov, (ὄρνυμαι) sprung from the gods, celestial, Pind. O. 2. 67; 
θέορτον ἢ βρότειον (cf. θεόσυτος) Aesch. Pr. 765 :—cf. παλίνορτος. 

θεός, 6: Boeot. θιός or σιός, Lacon. σιός (ν. infr. 11); Dor. θεὺς, acc. 
θεῦν (Call. Cer. 58. 130): voc. (only late) θεός, or (in LXx and N.T.) θεέ; 
but classicalin compd. names, Appidee, Τιμόθες. (Onthe Rootand Prosody, 
v. sub fin.) God, Hom., both in general sense, God, or in pl. the Gods, 
meaning the Deity, Θεὸς δὲ τὸ μὲν δώσει τὸ δ᾽ ἐάσει God will grant .. , 
Od. 14. 4443; οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως οὐδὲ Θεὸς τεύξειε 8. 176, cf. 3. 231, Il. 13. 
730; (also θεὸς Ζεύς, Od. 4. 236., 14. 327) ;—and in particular sense, of 
the many gods in the Greek polytheism, θεός τις a god, 9.142, etc.; (in 
Att. θεῶν τις, cf. Elmsl. Med. 93 not., Lob. Aj. 998); hence Ζεύς is 
ἄριστος ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ θεῶν 1]. 19. 96; πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, etc. :--- 
in Hom. the Gods are taken as a standard of all beauty and excellence, 
hence heroes are praised in the phrases θεὸς ὥς, ὥστε θεός, ἶσα θεῷ or 
θεοῖς, θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος, etc.:—he represents God (θεός or θεοί) as ruling 
mankind, and attributes to Him*all the good and evil of life, all sudden, 
unexpected events, cf. θεόθεν : hence, things are said to happen σὺν θεῷ, 
σύν γε θεοῖσιν by the will of God, Il. 9. 49., 24. 430; so in Att., σὺν 
θεῷ Soph. Aj. 765, 779, etc.; (less often σὺν τῷ θεῷ Id. O. T. 1461); 
σὺν θεῷ εἰπεῖν Plat. Prot. 317 B, etc.; σὺν θεῷ εἰρημένον Hat. τ. 86, 
cf. 3.153; so also, οὔτοι ἄνευ θεοῦ, Lat. non sine diis, Od. τ. 371., 2. 372., 
15.530; so Pind. and Att. ν. Elmsl. Med. 93 not.; οὐκ... ἄνευθε θεοῦ Il. 
5.185; οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ Pind. P. 5. 102; (cf. dedOev) ;—éx θεόφι Il. 7. 101 
(but in 17. 477, θεύφι is dat.) ;—imép θεόν against his will, 17. 327; 
—in Att., κατὰ θεόν τινα, Lat. divinitus, Eur. I. A. 4, 11, Plat. Euthyd. 


θεοπλανησία ---- θεοστήρικτος. 


272 E; κατὰ θεὸν εἰρημένα Id. Legg. 682 Α :--ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ Alex. Tor. 
2; θεοῦ θέλοντος Menand. Monost. 671; so also in pl., ἂν θεεὶ θέλωσιν 
Alex. Φαιδ. τ; θεῶν συνεθελόντων Xen. Eq. Mag. 9,7; θεῶν βουλομέ- 
νων, Lat. diis faventibus, Luc. Macrob. 29, etc. :—el ὀρθῶς ἢ μή, θ. οἵδεν 
Plat. Phaedr. 266 B, Rep. 517 B, etc.:—as an oath, πρὸς θεῶν by the 
gods, in God’s name, freq. in Trag.; πρὸς Διὸς καὶ τῶν θεῶν Dem. 312. 
153; θεὸς ἴστω, like Ζεὺς ἴστω, ἴττω Ζεύς, Soph. O. T. 522, ete.—The 
examples cited shew that eds without the Art. was used to express the 
notion of God or the supreme Deity; so, πλάττομεν .. θεὸν ἀθάνατόν τι 
ζῷον Plat. Phaedr. 246 C; θεὸς οὐδαμῇ οὐδαμῶς ἄδικος Id. Theaet.176 C, 
etc.: in Poets of course metre favoured this usage; and in Prose θεός is 
often used with the Art. (v. infr. 2), πρὶν ἀνάγκην τινα ὃ θ. ἐπιπέμψῃ Id. 
Phaedo 62 C; οὐκοῦν ἀγαθὸς ὁ θ.; Id. Rep. 379 A; 6 0. πάντων ἂν εἴη 
αἴτιος 10. Ὁ ; ἥκιστ᾽ ἂν πολλὰς μορφὰς ἴσχοι ὁ θ. Ib. 381 B, etc. 2. 
often of special gods, in which case the Art. is commonly added, οἱ vép- 
τεροι θεοί, οἱ κάτωθεν etc., opp. to of οὐράνιοι, Trag.; of δώδεκα θεοί 
the twelve great gods, Ar. Eq. 235, Av. 95, Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 2, Ὁ. 1. 
451-2, 525, al.:—but also absol., mostly with the Art., ὕει ὁ θεός (i. e. 
Ζεύς), cf. tw, νίφω, etc.; 6 6. ἐνέσκηψε βέλος Hdt. 4.19; ἔσεισεν 6 
θεός (Poseidon) Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 4:—of the Sun, Hdt. 2. 24, Aesch. Pers. 
502, Eur. Alc. 722; τί δοκεῖ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ; what he thinks of the weather? 
Theophr, Char. 25 :—in oracles, of Apollo, Soph. O. T. 86, 95, etc. :— 
for τὼ ow, v. infr. 1. II. θεός as fem. for θεά, θέαινα, a god- 
dess, often in Hom.; μήτε θήλεια θεός, μήτε τις ἄρσην 1]. 8. 7; τοῖς 
θεοῖς εὔχομαι πᾶσι καὶ πάσαις Dem. 225. fin., cf. 274. 25., 531.11; at 
Athens mostly of Athena, Decret. ap. Andoc, το. 36, Plat. Tim. 21 A, 
etc.; % Διὸς θεός, ἡ Ζηνὸς @. Soph. Aj. 401, 952, (ἡ Διὸς θεά Ib. 450); 
but in Poets, with an epith., of others, ἡ ποντία θεός Pind. I. 8 (7). 72; 
ἡ veprépa 0. Proserpine, Soph. Ο. C. 1548, etc.; also of heroines, as 
Niobé, Id. El. 150, Ant.834; dual θεώ, of Demeter and Persephoné, Ar. 
Vesp. 378 ; often in oaths, νὴ τὼ θεώ Id. Lys. 112; μὰ τὼ θεώ Id. Eccl. 
155, 532; διὰ τὼ θεώ Andoc. 16. 21; (but val τὼ σιώ, among the 
Spartans, of Castor and Pollux, Xen. An. 6. 6, 34, Hell. 4. 4, 10, cf. Ar. 
Lys. 81; among the Boeotians, of Amphion and Zethus, νὴ τὼ σιώ Id. 
Ach. 905) :—in Com. and good Prose θεά was almost superseded by θεός, 
v. θεά. III. as Adj. in Comp. θεώτερος, more divine, θύραι 
θεώτεραι gates more used by the gods, Od. 13.111; χορὸς θεώτερος Call. 
Apoll. 93, cf. Dian. 249, Dion. P. 257. IV. in late writers, 6 
θεός translates Lat. divus, as a title of the emperors, 6 0. Καῖσαρ Strabo 
177. (As to the Root, Hdt. (2. 52) suggested that the Gods were 
called θεοί, ὅτι κόσμῳ θέντες τὰ πάντα πρήγματα καὶ πάσας νομὰς 
εἶχον ; while Plat. (Crat. 397 C) derived the word from θέειν to run, be- 
cause the first gods were the sun, moon, etc. Formerly, no one hesitated 
to connect θεός with the Skt. deva, Lat. dews, so as to refer it to AIP, 
diF-os, div-us, Ζεύς (v. Bios). But phonetic laws are against the inter- 
change of @ and 6 in these languages ; and some philologists have recurred to 
the old etymologies, while Curt. suggests that θεός may come from4/@ES, 
θέσ-σασθαι, πολύ-θεσ-τος, so that θεός would mean one to whom prayers 
are offered; cf. also θέσ-κελος, θέστφατος, θεσ-πέσιος. But after all it is 
difficult to believe that θεός is not in some way connected with its 
syhonyms deva, deus; and to maintain that, while the Greeks shared 
with the Indians and Italians the name for the bright god of the sky, 
Ζεύς, Dyaus, Fovis, and used corresponding adjectives, δῖος (δῦ 05), divyas, 
divinus, they adopted a new form for ‘God,’ agreeing with the old 
words exactly, except that it began with 6 instead of d.) {In 
Poets, except in Comedy, not rare as monosyll. by synizesis, e. g. θεοί 
Il. 1.18, Theogn.144; θεῶν h. Cer. 55, 260; θεοῖς Theogn.171; θεοῖσιν 
Od. 14.251; θεούς h. Hom. Cer. 325; often in Trag., even in the nom. 
θεός before a vowel, Eur. Or. 399, ubi v. Pors. (393), H. F.347: cf. θεά. 

θεόσ-δοτος, ov, post. for θεόδοτος, given by the gods, Hes. Op. 318, 
Pind. P. 5. 16; also in Arist. Eth. N. 1.9, 2, etc. 

θεόσ-δωρος, ον, post. for θεοδώρητος, a fiction of Tzetz. ad Lyc. 47. 

θεοσέβεια, ἡ, the service or fear of God, religiousness, Xen. An. 2.6, 26, 
Plat. Epin. 985 Ὁ, 989 E. 

θεοσεβέω, to serve God, Dio C. 54. 30, C. I. 8899. 

θεο-σεβής, és, fearing God, religious, Hdt. 1. 86., 2. 37, Soph. O. C. 260 
(in Sup.), Plat. Crat. 394 Ὁ, al.; 6. μέλος Ar. Av. 897; τὰ θεοσεβῆ =Oe0- 
σέβεια, Plat.Epin.977E. Αἀν. --βῶς, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58. 

θεοσεβητέον, verb. Adj. one must serve God, Clem. Al. 77. 

θεό-σεπτος, ov, feared as divine, βροντή Ar. Nub. 292. 

Ξε θεοσεβής, Manetho 4. 427. 

θεοσέπτωρ, ορος, ὃ, -εθεοσεβής, Eur. Hipp. 1364. 

θεοσ-εχθρία, ἡ, hatred of the gods, ungodliness, Archipp. Πλουτ. 2 (where 
the first two syll. coalesce), Dem. 611. 15; in Ar. Vesp. 418 the Cretic 
metre requires θεοισεχθρία, Dind. Ar. and Dem. ll. c.; cf. θεοῖς ἐχθρός in 
Dem. 371. 11., 611. 15.—In Luc. Lexiph. 11, Schol. Ar. Ran. 557, θεο- 
exOpia is the form given. 

θεοσημεία, 7, a sign from the gods, Suid.; in pl. miracles, Eccl.: a 
better form θεοσημία (like διοσημία) occurs in Eus. V. Const. 1. 28, 
Hesych. 5. v. evapepia :—also θεοσήμειον, τό, Eccl. 

θεόσημος, ον, giving signs of God, Or. Sib. 8: τὸ θ. -- θεοσημεία, Byz. 
θεόσκοπος, ov, watched by God, Eccl. 

θεοσ-κὔνέω, to worship the gods, Hesych.; cf. θεοκυνής. 

θεοσοφία, ἡ, knowledge of things divine, Eccl. 

θεόσοφος, ov, wise in the things of God, Eccl. Adv. - φως, Clem. Al. 
θεόσπορος, ov, sown by a god, divine, Eur. Fr. 107. 

θεόσσῦὔτος, post. for OedauTos. 

θεόστεπτος, ον, crowned by God, C. 1. 8658, 8742: post. θειόστεπτος, 
Heliod. Carm. ad Theod, 18 :—also θεοστεφή, és, C. 1. 8639. 
θεοστήρικτος, ov, supported by God, Anth.P. 15. 15, Eccl. 


IT» “οἱ, 


θεοστιβής —— θεραπευτής. 


θεοστϊβής, ἐς, trodden by God, γῆ Procl. Hymn. 6. 6, Greg. Naz. :— 
θεόστϊβος, ov, Ὁ. 1. 8795. 

θεόστοργος, ov, loving God, Nonn. Jo. 4. ν. 45. 

θεοστὕγής, és, hated of the gods, Eur. Tro. 1213, Cycl. 602: hated of 
God, Ep. Rom. 1. 30 (where some take it act., hating God). 

θεοστύγητος [Ὁ]. ov,=foreg. 1, Aesch. Cho. 635. 

θεοσύλης, ov, ὁ, (cvAdw) robbing God, sacrilegious, like ἱερόσυλος, Ael. 
V.H. 5.16, ap. Suid. : also θεόσυλος, ov, Philo 2.642. 

Geocthia, ἡ, sacrilege, Ael.N. A. 10. 28; in pl., susp. in V. H. 6. 8. 
θεοσύλλεκτος, ov, collected by God, Byz., Eccl. 

θεοσύμφῦτος, ov, made one with God, εὐαγγελισταί Eccl. 
θεοσύνακτος, ον, gathered or united by God, Eccl. 

θεοσύστᾶτος, ov, (cuvicrnp A. IV) praising God, Jo. Chrys. 
θεόσῦτος, ov, sent by the gods, 6. ἢ βρότειος (cf. θέορτος) Aesch. Pr. 
116; νόσος Ib. 596; poét., θεόσσυτος χειμών Ib. 643. 

θεοσφᾶγία, ἡ, murder of God, Jo. Chrys. 

θεοσφράγιστος, ov, sealed by God, Eccl. 

θεόσωστος, ov, saved by God, Eccl. 

θεόταυρος, ὁ, the god-bull, a name for Zeus, Mosch. 2. 131. 

θεοτείχης, ες, walled by gods, of Troy, Anth. P. append. 214. 
θεοτελής, és, divinely perfect, Eccl. Il. fulfilling God's will, 
θειοτελὴς φύσις of angels, Phot. 

θεοτέρᾶτος, ov, with divine portents, πλάναι 6., of Io’s wanderings, 
dithyr. phrase in Dem. Phal. gi. 

θεοτερπής, és, of a dish, fit for the gods, Philoxen. 2.9; δῶμα, etc., 
Anth, P. 1. 82, 88., 9. 197. 

θεότευκτος, ov, made by God, Anth. P. 15. 22, Greg. Nyss. 

θεοτευχής, és, =foreg., Greg. Naz. 

θεότης, ἡ, divinity, divine nature, Plut. 2. 415 C, Luc. Icarom. 9, Eccl. 

θεοτίμητος [7], ov, honoured by the gods, θεοτιμήτους βασιλῆας Tyrtae. 
2. 5, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1337. 

θεότῖμος, ον, —foreg., Pind. I. 6 (5). 19, Orph. H. 26. 1. 

θεοτόκος, ov, bearing God, mother of God, of the Virgin, Eccl. 

θεότρεπτος, ov, turned by the gods, θεότρεπτα τάδ᾽ ad φέρομεν these 
divine changes of fortune, Aesch. Pers. 905; Med. MS. θεόπρεπτα. 

θεοτρεφής, és, feeding the gods, ἀμβροσίη Anth. P. 9. 577 (ubi vulg. 
θεοτροφίης), Nonn. D. 9. 101. 

θεοτὕπία, ἡ, likeness to God, Eccl. 

θεοτύπωτος, ov, formed or stamped by God, Eccl. 

θεούδεια, ἡ, the fear of God, holiness, Ap. Rh. 3. 586; in pl., Anth. P. 
1. 96, Nonn. Jo. 3. 107. 

θεουδής, és, fearing God, Lat. pius, Hom. only in Od., καί σφιν νόος 
ἐστὶ θεουδής 6. 121, cf. 8. 201., 9. 176; θεουδέα θυμὸν ἔχοντα το. 364; 
βασιλῆος .. ὅστε θεουδής 19. 109; so in later Ep. (Commonly regarded 
as contr. from θεοειδής ; but analogy would require θεώδης, nor does this 
sense suit the contexts. Buttm. (Lexil. s. v.) is prob. right in regarding 
it as a poét. metaplast. form of θεοδεής, cf. Nitzsch Od. 2. 119, and the 
Palatine Schol. explains it by δεισιδαίμων. Late Poets however, as Ὁ. 
Sm. I. 64., 3. 775, use θεουδής just like θεῖος.) 

θεο-ὑπόστατος, ov, of divine personality, Eccl. 

θεουργία, ἡ, a divine work, miracle, Julian. p. 219 A, Eccl. II. 
art, magic, sorcery, Porphyr. ap, Augustin. Civ. D. 10. g:—so, θεουργί- 
ασμα, τό, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 339. 11. 

θεουργικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a θεουργός, ἀλήθεια Iambl. Myst. 21, 
Eccl. ἡ ΙΝ ἢ befitting a sorcerer, magical, Augustin. Civ. Ὁ. Io. 9. 

θεουργός, dv, doing the works of God, σκεῦος θ., of St. Paul, C. I. 
8784 ὃ. II. as Subst. a priest, Iambl. Myst. 21. 

θεο-ὕφαντος, ov, woven by God, Eccl. 

θεοφάνεια, ἡ, the manifestation of God in the flesh, Eccl. 
θεοφάνεια, wy, τά, Ib.: cf. θεοφάνια II. 

Qeodavas, és, revealed as God :—Adv. -v@s, Eccl. 

θεοφάνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival at Delphi, at which the statues of 
Apollo and other gods were shewn to the people, Hdt. τ. 51, Philostr., 
Poll. 1. 34; cf. θεοξένια. II. in Eccl. the festival of the θεοφά- 
νεια (ἡ) or Nativity, Eccl. 

θεόφαντος, ov, revealed by God, Metrodor. ap. Plut. 2. 1117 B. 

θεοφάντωρ, opos, 6, a revealer of God, a priest, Suid. 5. v. Διονύσιος: 
—as Adj., θεοφάντορες ὕμνοι Epigr. in Jac. Anth. p. 18. 

Gebharos, θεοφᾶτίζω. -- θέσφατος, θεσφατίζω, Hesych. 

᾿θεοφεγγής, és, divinely bright, Eccl. 

θεόφημος, ov, declaring God's will, ἀστρολόγοι Manetho 1. 293., 4.128. 

θεοφήτηξ, ov, ὁ, (φημί) a messenger of God, prophet, Eus. P.E. 5. 7. 

θεόφθεγκτος, ov, uttered by God, Eust. 1381. 2. 

θεοφθεγξία, ἡ, divine speech, Byz. 

θεόφθογγος, ov, = θεόφθεγκτος, Byz. 

θεοφίλής, és, (φιλέω) dear to the gods, highly favoured, Horace’s Diis 
carus, Hdt. 1. 87; πόλις Pind. I. 6 (5). 96; opp. to θεομισής, πόλιν .. 
θεοφιλεστάτην Eupol. Incert. 13; χώρα Aesch. Eum. 869 (in Sup.) ; 
τύχαι Id. Fr. 281; ἑορτή Ar. Ran. 443; μοῖρα Xen. Apol. 32; ἐπιτή- 
δευμα Isocr. 166 C (in Comp.), cf. Plat. Euthyphro 7 A; of persons, Id. 
Rep. 382 E, al. :--- θεοφιλές ἐστιν, εἰ... ‘tis a mark of divine favour, if .., 
Plut. 2.30 F. Adv., θεοφιλῶς πράττειν to act as the gods will, Plat. 
Alc. 1. 134 D. 

θεοφίλητος, 7, ov, loved by the gods, Phivt. ap. Stob. 445. 42. 

θεοφϊἴλία, ἡ, the favour of God, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 Ὁ. 

θεοφίλιον, τό, a salve invented by Theophilus, Alex. Trall. 2. p. 131. 

θεόφϊλος, ov, = θεοφιλής, Sup. θεοφίλτατος, Eust. Opusc. 145. 9. 

θεοφίλότης, ἡ, a being loved by God, Menand. in Walz. Rhett. g. 199. 

θεόφιν, Ep. gen. and dat., sing. and pl. of θεός, 

θεόφοβος, ov, fearing God, Cyrill. Adv. —Bws, Eccl. 


ET: 


669 


θεόφοιτος, ov, driven by divine frenzy, epith. of Cassandra, Tryphiod, 
374, Tzetz. Post-hom. 571. 

θεοφορέω, to bear God within one, Clem. Al. 748. II. to deify, 
τὸ πῦρ Sext. Emp. M. 9. 32. III. Pass. 40 be possessed by a god, 
inspired, Luc, Philops. 38, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 101, Longin. ; ἡ Θεοφορου- 
μένη, name of a play of Menander. 

θεοφόρησις, ews, ἡ, inspiration, Dion. H. 2. 19, Plut. 2. 278 C. 

θεοφόρητος, ον, possessed by a god, inspired, Aesch. Ag. 1140, Plut. 2. 
540; @., name of a play by Alexis:—Adv. —rws, Plut. 2. 45 F. II. 
act. carrying a god or goddess, Luc. Asin. 38. 

θεοφορία, ἡ, = θεοφόρησις, in pl., Strabo 557, 761:—sing. in poét. form 
θευφορίη, Anth. P. 6. 220. 

θεοφόρος, ov, (φέρω) hearing or carrying a god, πόδες Aesch. Fr. 
224. II. Oedpopos, ov, possessed by a god, inspired, 6. Svat the 
pains of inspiration, Aesch. Ag. 1150 ;—also in Christian writers, as C. I. 
8766. 2.0. ὀνόματα names derived froma god, as Διόδωρος Ath. 448E. 

θεοφρἄδής, és, (ppd iw) speaking from God, prophetic, Orph. Fr. 37, 
Anth. P. 1. 10, 2, Christod. Ecphr. 262. II. pass. spoken by God, 
Nonn. Jo. 12. ν. 26. 

θεοφρᾶἄδία, ἡ, a divine saying, oracle, Hesych. 

θεοφράδμων, ov, =Gcoppadys i, Philo 1. 516., 2. 176. 

θεοφροσύνη, ἡ, godliness, Hesych. 

θεοφρούρητος, ον, guarded by God, Byz., Eccl. 

θεόφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) godly-minded, holy, Lat. pius, Pind. O. 
6. 70, Poéta ap. Ath. 465 F, Anth. P. 8.3, 10,52. Adv. —dvws, Eccl. 

θεοφύλακτος, ov, guarded by God, Byz. 

θεοφύλαξ, axos, 6, guardian of a god, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 119. 

θεόφῦὕτος, ov, planted by God, Byz., Eccl. 

θεοφωνέω, to speak from God, prophesy, Heliod. 2. 11. 

θεοχάρακτος, ov, graven by God, Eccl. 

Geoxapitwros, ov, favoured by God, Eccl. 

θεοχολωσία, ἡ, the wrath of God, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 19 and 37, Schol. 
Od. 8. 232 :—also -χολωσύνη, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. ro. 

θεοχολωτέομαι, Pass. to be under God’s wrath, Jo. Malal. 76. 15. 

θεοχόλωτος, ov, under God’s wrath, Arr. Epict. 2. 8, 14., 3. 1, 37. 

θεόχρῆηστος, ov, delivered by God, λόγια θ., of the Mosaic Law, Philo 
2.577: cf. Πυθόχρηστος. 

θεόχριστος, ov, anointed by God, Eccl. 

θεοχώρητος, ov, containing God, Eccl. 

θεοψάλτης, ov, 6, divine minstrel, of David, Eust. Opus. 1. 32. 

θεόω, to make into God, deify, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 Ὁ :—Pass. ἐσ 
become a God, γυῖα θεωθείς Call. Dian. 159: to be filled by God, 
Eccl. 11. --θειόω I, Araros Καμπ. 4. 

θεράπαινα, 7), fem. of θεράπων, a waiting maid, handmaid, Hat. 3. 134, 
Andoc. 9. 20, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 11, Menand., etc. 

θερἄπαινίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Plut. Anton. 29, Luc. Pisc. 17, ete. 

θερἄᾶπαινίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- θεράπαινα, Plat. Legg. 808 A, Menand. ‘Eaur. 3. 

θερᾶἄπεία, Ion. —ytn, ἡ, (θεραπεύω) a waiting on, service, attendance: 
hence in various relations, I. of persons, θ. θεῶν service done to 
the gods, divine worship, Plat. Euthyphro 13 D; θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων Id. 
Rep. 427 B, etc.; also, ἡ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς 8. Isocr. 226 A; ἀγυιάατιδες 8. 
worship of Apollo Agyieus, Eur. Ion 187; τὴν θ. ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς θεοῖᾳ 
Arist. Pol. 7. 9, 9 ;—absol., πᾶσαν θερ. ὡς ἰσόθεος θεραπευόμενος Plat. 
Phaedr. 255 A, cf. Eur. El. 744, Antipho 126. 18 :—also of parents, Plat. 
Legg. 886 C. 2. service done to gain favour, a courting, paying 
court, Lat. obsequium, 0. τῶν det προεστώτων Thuc. 3. 11; ἐν πολλῇ 
θεραπείᾳ ἔχειν to court one’s favour, Id. 1.55; θεραπείᾳ θεραπεύειν τινά 
Xen, Hell. 2. 3, 14; θεραπείαις προσαγαγέσθαι Isocr. 31 B, cf. Dem. 
1364. 9, etc. II. of things, a fostering, tending, nurture, care, 
τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Gorg. 464 B, Lach. 185 E; παῖδας θερα- 
πείας δεομένους Lys. 134. 2; θ. καὶ éoOns ornaments, Xen. Mem. 3.11, 

: 2. medical treatment, Hipp. Art. 830, etc.: generally, service 
done to the sick, tending, Thuc. 2. 51, etc.; τῶν καμνώντων ἡ 8. Plat. 
Prot. 345 A; αἱ ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν Oep. αἱ διὰ καύσεων γιγνόμεναι cures 
by cautery, Ib. 354 A; ἡ ἐκ τῶν γραμμάτων θ. treatment secundum 
artem, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 7. IIT. of animals, a rearing or bringing 
up, tendance, Plat. Euthyphro 13 A, Arist. H. A. 6. 25, al.; of plants, 
cultivation, Plat. Theaet. 149 E; of land, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 12. Vi: 
in collective sense, a body of attendants, suite, retinue, Hdt. 1. 199., 5. 21., 
7.184; σὺν ἱππικῇ Oep. Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 1; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς θερ. Polyb. 4. 87, 5. 

θεράπευμα, τό, a service done to another : I. 0. θεοῦ divine 
worship, Def. Plat. 415 A. 2. service paid to a person, ξενικὰ @. 
Plat. Legg. 718 D, cf. Plut. 2. 1117 C. ΤΙ. care, nurture of the 
body, Plat. Gorg. 524 B. 2. medical treatment, Hipp. Mochl. 866, 
Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9, 21, etc. 

θερἄπευσία, ἡ, ΤΆΤΕΓ form for θεραπεία 1, Hesych. ; but acc. to Lob. 
Phryn. 5, to be written θεραπουσία, which Poll. 3. 75 rejects. 
θερἄπευτέον, verb. Adj. one must do service to, τοὺς θεούς Xen. Mem. 
2.1, 28. 2. one must court, Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 7. II. one 
must cultivate, τὴν γῆν Xen. l.c. 2. one must cure, Plat. Rep. 408 B. 

θερἄπευτήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Archyt. ap. Ath. 545 F, Plut. Lyc. 11; ὁ 
περὶ τὸ σῶμα θ. Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 65. 

θερἄπευτής, οὔ, 6, one who serves the gods, a worshipper, 0.” Apews, 
θεῶν Plat. Phaedr. 252 C, Legg. 740 B; ὁσίων τε καὶ ἱερῶν Ib. 878 A: 
—oi θεραπευταΐί, priests of Isis at Delos, C. I. 2295, cf. 2293; in Philo 
and in Eccl. a name given to certain ascetics, 2. one who serves a 
great man, a courtier, of ἀμφὶ σὸν πάππον 8, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 7. at. 
one who attends to anything, c. gen., τοῦ σώματος Plat. Gorg. 517 E; 
τῶν περὶ τὸ σῶμα Id. Rep. 369 Ὁ. 2. one who attends to the sick, 
τῶν καμνόντων Ib. 341 C: absol. a physician, Justin. M. Apol. 1. 21. 


670 


θερᾶἄπευτικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to serve, c. gen., τῶν φίλων Xen. Ages. 
δ, τ; τῶν θεῶν Def. Plat. 412 E: inclined to court, τῶν δυνατῶν, τοῦ 
πλήθους, etc., Plut. Lysand. 2, etc. 2. absol. courteous, courtier- 
like, obedient, obsequious, in good and bad sense, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 28, Plut. 
Lucull. 16, etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. Artox. 4, ete. ΤΙ. inclined to 
take care of, careful of, λόγου Menand. TAox. 1. 15. 2. esp. of 
medical treatment, ἕξις 9. a valetudinarian habit of body, Arist. Pol. 7. 
16,12; ἡ θεραπευτική -- θεραπεία, Plat. Polit. 282 B; 0. μέθοδος, ἀγωγή, 
the art of healing, Galen.:—metaph., 6. μώμων healing flaws, Greg. Naz. 

θερἄπευτός, dv, that may be fostered or cultivated, Plat. Prot. 325 
B. 2. curable, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 18. 

θερἄπεύω, fut. -evow Att., etc.:—Med., fut. --οΟὐσομαι h. Hom. Apoll. 
390: aor. ἐθεραπευσάμην Nicostr. ap. Stob. 447. 32, Lxx, Galen. :— 
Pass., fut. -- αυθήσομαι Galen.; but fut. med. in pass. sense Antipho 126. 
18, Plat. Alc. 1.135 E: aor. ἐθεραπεύθην Plat., etc. (Perh. akin to 
θέρω: cf. θεράπων, θέραψς. etc.) To be an attendant, do service, Od, 
13. 265 (nowhere else in Hom.); but Med. in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 390.—It was 
then used in various relations, much like Lat. colere: 1. to do 
service to the gods, ἀθανάτους, θεοὺς Oep., Lat. colere deos, Hes. Op. 134, 
Hdt. 2. 37; δαίμονα Pind. P. 3. 194; Διόνυσον, Μούσας Eur. Bacch. 82, 
I. T. 1105 ; τοὺς θεούς (v. θεραπευτέον), Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 28, etc.; also, 
6. τοὺς ναούς to serve them, Eur. Ion 111, cf. Plat. Rep. 469 B :—absol. 
to worship, Lys. 107. 38:—also to do service or honour to one’s parents, 
Eur. Ion 183, Plat. Rep. 467 A, Menogt A: fo serve a master, obey, etc., 
Id. Euthyphro 13D; θ. τὰς θήκας to reverence men’s graves, Id. Rep. 
469 A. 2. in Prose, to serve, court, pay court to, τινά Hdt. 3. 80, 
Ar. Eq. 59, 1260, Xen., etc.; and in bad sense, to flatter, wheedle, Thuc. 
3. 12; 0. τὸ πλῆθος, τοὺς πολλούς Id. 1. 9, Plut. Per. 34: to conciliate, 
τινὰ χρημάτων δόσει Thuc. 1. 137, cf. Hdn. 2. 2; τὸ θεραπεῦον -- οἱ 
θεραπεύοντες, Thuc. 3. 39; 9. γυναῖκα to pay her attention, Xen. Cyr. 5. 
Dales 3. of things, to consult, attend to, Lat. inservire, τὸ ξυμ- 
φέρον Thuc. 3. 56; ἡδονὴν ep. to indulge one’s love of pleasure, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 5, 41; τὰς θύρας τινὸς θερ. to wait at a great man’s door, Ib. 
8. 1,6., 3,47; αὐλὰς βασιλικὰς ep. Diog. L. 9. 63, cf. Menand. Incert. 
348. ΤΙ. to take care of, provide for, ἀνθρώπους, of the gods, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 10:—Pass., μὴ .. θεραπευθεῖσιν εἰς ἀρετήν, of uneducated 
persons, Plat. Prot. 325 C. 2. of things, θερ. τὸ παρόν to look to, 
attend to, provide for the present, Soph. Ph. 149; τὸ ναυτικόν Thuc. 2. 
653 τὴν ἄνοιξιν τῶν πυλῶν Id. 4.673; θερ. τοὺς καιρούς Dem. 327. 26; 
—so, c. inf., to take care that.., Lat. operam dare ut .., θερ. τὸ μὴ 
θορυβεῖν Thuc, 6. 61, cf. 7. 70, etc.; θ. ὅτι or ws.., Id. 6. 29, Longus 
ΣΎ. 9. θερ. τὸ σῶμα to take care of one’s person, fo dress, wash, 
etc., Lat. cutem curare, Plat. Gorg. 513 D; θ. τὰς τρίχας Longus 4. 
4; μύροις χαίτην θ. Archestr. ap. Ath. Io1C; 6. τοὺς πόδας Lxx, 
etc. 4. to foster, τὴν ψυχήν, τὴν διάνοιαν Plat. Crat. 440 Ὁ, etc.; 
6. κάδεα to brood over sorrows, like Homer’s πέσσειν, Pind. 1. 8 (7). 16; 
but, θ. δυστυχίαν to assuage it, Luc. Indoct. 6. 5. 6. ἡμέρην to 
observe a day, keep it as a feast, Hdt.3.79; 0. τὰ ἱερά =Lat. sacra pro- 
curare, Thuc, 4. 98. 6. to treat medically, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, 
Thuc. 2. 47, 51; τοὺς τετρωμένους Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 12; μὴ θεραπεύειν 
βέλτιον" θεραπευόμενοι γὰρ ἀπόλλυνται ταχέως [καρκίνοι κρυπτοί] 
Hipp. Aph. 1257; ταύτην τὴν θεραπείαν θεραπεύεσθαι Andoc. 126. 18; 
θ. νόσημα to treat, cure, heal, Isocr. 390 B; τὰ σώματα Plat. Legg. 684 
C; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Arist. Eth. N. τ. 13, 7:—metaph., 6 κοινὸς ἰατρός 
σε θεραπεύσει χρόνος Philippid. Incert.8; λύπην .. οἷδε θεραπεύειν λύγος 
Menand. Incert. 65; τὰ πονοῦντα μέρη τῆς νεώς Diod. 4. 41; τὴν ὑποψίαν 
Plut. Lucull. 22. 7. of animals, θερ. ἵππους to keep horses, Plat. 
Gorg. 516 E. 8. of land, fo cultivate, till it, Xen. Oec. 5, 12, 
cf. θεραπευτέον ; δένδρον Oep. to train, manage a tree, Hdt. 1. 193; 
στέλεχος Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 3. 

θερᾶπηίη, 7, lon. for θεραπεία, Hdt. 

θεράπηϊος, a, ον, lon. and poét. for θεραπευτικός, Anth. P. 7. 158: fem. 
Geparryis, ίδος, Orac. ap. Julian. 451 B. 

θεραπίδιον, τό, a means of cure, Luc. Alex. 21. 

θερἄπίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- θεραπαινίς, τοῦ ἥττονος 0. favouring the weaker side, 
Plat. Menex. 244 E. 

θεράπνη, 7, poét. contr. from θεράπαινα, a handmaid, h. Hom. Ap. 157, 
Eur. Hec. 482, Ap. Rh. 1. 786. 11. a dwelling, abode, Eur. 
Tro. 211, Bacch. 1043, H. F. 370, Nic. Th. 486 (unless it be a prop. n. 
in these places). IIL. Θεράπνη, an old Lacon. city, with a 
temple of the Dioscuri (whence they are called Θεραπναῖοι), Pind. P. 11. 
95, Hdt. 6. 61, etc.; also Θεράπναι, Alcae. ap. Harp., Isocr.218D. Cf. 
Elms!. Bacch. I. c. 

θεραπνίς, (Sos, 7, poet. contr. from θεραπαινίς, Anth. P. 9. 603. 

θερᾶπόντιον, τό, Dim. of θεράπων, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 74 Dind., Diog. 
L. 4. 59. 

ΣΑΣ ίδος, ἧ, of a waiting-maid, θ. φερνή Aesch. Supp. 979. 

θεραπουσία, v. sub θεραπευσία. 

θεράπων [a], ovros, 6: dat. pl. θεραπόντεσσι, Pind. P. 4. 71 :—a wait- 
ing-man, attendant, Od. τό. 253, etc,: but in early Greek it always 
differs from δοῦλος, as implying free and honourable service (cf. δράστηΞς); 
and in Hom. it is often=€raipos, ὑπάων, a companion in arms, though 
inferior in rank or name; as Patroclus is the companion or esquire of 
Achilles, ll. 16. 244., 18. 152; Meriones of Idomeneus, 23. 1132; 
Eteoneus of Menelaos (and yet called κρείων), Od. 4. 22; and all the 
chiefs of Agamemnon, Il. 19. 143 :—in other places ¢he charioteer is esp. 
so called, ἡνίοχος θεράπων 5. 580., 8. 119; and the κῆρυξ, 1. 321, 
Od. 18. 424; further, kings were Διὸς θεράποντες 11. 2555 warriors 
θεράποντες “Apnos Il. 2. 110, etc.; minstrels and poets Μουσάων θερά- 


θεραπευτικός ---- θερμαίνω. 


is ᾿Λφροδίτης θ., Plat. Symp. 203 C; then generally, a «vorshipper of the 
gods, ᾿Απόλλωνος Pind. O. 3. 30, cf. Plat. Phaedo 85 A:—c. dat., οἶκος 
ξένοισι θεράπων devoted to the service of its guests, Pind. O. 13.3; A@Tos, 
6. Μουσῶν Eur. El. 717. II. later, simply, a servant, Hdt. 1. 
30., 5. 105, Ar. Pl. 3, 5, etc.:—and, in Chios, θεράποντες was the name 
for their slaves, Arnold Thue. 8. 40, cf. Andoc. 2. 35, Lys. 111. 17. 

θέραψ, dros, 6, rare poét. form for θεράπων, C. I. 4709; acc. θέραπα 
Anth. Plan. 306. 10; but mostly in nom. pl. θέραπες, Eur. Ion 94, Supp. 
762, Ion Chius Fr. 2. 2, Anth. P, 12. 229. 

θερεία, 7, summer; vy. sub θέρειος. 

θερεί-βοτος, ov, (βόσκω) serving for a summer-pasture, Eust. 222. 20. 

θερει-γενής, és, growing in summer, Nic. Th. 601. Il. hot, 
ὕδατα Nonn. D. 26. 229. 

θερει-λεχή. ἐς, for sleeping under in summer, πλάτανος Nic. Th. 385. 

θερει-νόμος, ov, feeding in summer, θ. πόα summer-pasture, Dion. H. 2. 2. 

θέρειος, a, ov, also os, ov vy. infr.: (B€pos) :—of summer, in summer, 
αὐχμὸς 0. summer-drought, Emped. 404 Sturz.; δρέπανον Orph. H. 39. 
11; καρποί Ib. 18; θέρειος ὥρα Ael. N. A. 2. 25. II. Oepeia, 
Ion. --εἴη (sc. ὥρα), 7, -- θέρος, summer-time, summer, Hdt. 1. 189, Arist. 
Mirab. 114; τῆς θερείας in swmmer, Nic. Fr. 10; ὑπὸ τὴν θερείαν Diod. 
3. 24; and in pl., ταῖς θερείαις Pind. I. 2. 61:—also, ἡ θέρειος Liban. 3. 
p. 153- III. Sup. θερείτατος, ἢ, ον. very hot, Arat. 149, Nic. Th. 
469.—In Prose θερινός is the more common form. 

θερεί-ποτος, ov, (πίνω) watered in summer, “γύαι Lyc. 847. 

θερείω, later poét. form of θέρω, Nic. Th. 124, Al. 580, in Med. 

θέρετρον, τό, (θέρος) a summer-abode, Hipp. in Galen. 

θερήγἄνον, contr. θέρηγνον, τό, (θέρος) the wicker body of the harvest- 
cart, Hesych., E. M. 

θερίζω, Boeot. inf. θερίδδεν Ar. Ach. 947 :—fut. (ow Eust., Att. ---ῶ 
Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 2 :—aor. ἐθέρισα Soph. Aj. 239, syncop. ἔθρισα Aesch. 
Ag. 536 (cf. ἀποθρίζωγ ; later (subj.) ἐκ-θερίξω, Anacreont. 9. 7:—Med., 
v. infr.:—Pass., aor. ἐθερίσθην ; pf. τεθέρισμαι; v. infr.: (O€pos). To 
do summer-work, to mow, reap, σῖτον, κριθάς, καρπόν Hdt. 4. 42, Ar. 
Ay. 506, etc.; often joined with σπείρω, as, αἰσχρῶς μὲν ἔσπειρας “κακῶς 
δὲ ἐθέρισας Gorg. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 394 Ὁ; ἡ ῥητορικὴ 
καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζει Plat. Phaedr. 260 D:—Med., καρπὸν Δηοῦς: 
θερίσασθαι Ar. Pl. 515:—Pass., ἃ [δράγματα] ἔτυχον .. τεθερισμένα, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 8. 2. metaph. to mow down,” Apn τὸν . . θερίζοντα 
βροτούς Aesch. Supp. 638, cf. Ag. 536; βίον 0. ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν 
Eur. Fr. 757; 0. ᾿Ασίαν to plunder it, Plut. 2, 182 A. 3. to cut 
off, κεφαλὴν καὶ γλῶσσαν ἄκραν Soph. Aj. 239, cf. Eur. Supp. 717, Anth. 
P. 9. 451; στάχυν 0. to pluck it, Anth. P. 4. 2:—Pass., ἥτις [πῶλος] 
-ν θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο who had her crop of yellow mane 
cut off, Soph. Fr. 587; cf. ἀποθερίζω. 4. metaph. fo reap a good har- 
vest (?), Ar. Ach. 947. 5. 6 θερίζων (with or without λόγος) a kind 
of syllogism, Luc. V. Auct. 22,Symp.23; v. Menag. Diog.L. 7.25. II. 
intr. to pass the summer, Xen. An. 3. 5,153; 0. ἐν Tots ψυχροῖς, χειμά- 
ζουσι δ᾽ ἐν τοῖς ἀλεεινοῖς Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 2, cf. 13, 6., 19, 2: cf. ἐαρίζω. 

Gepiveos, a, ov, -εθέρειος, 0. τροπαί ‘the summer solstice, i.e. 21st of 
June, Hdt. 2. 19. 

Gepivos, 7, όν, --Θέρειος, Pind. P. 3.87; being the common Prose form, 
ἀνατολαί Hipp. Aér. 282, cf. Aph. 1245; μεσημβρία Xen. Cyn. 6, 26; 
ἥλιος Plat. Legg. 915 D; 0. τροπαί the solstice, Ib. 767 C; θερινὸν ὑπη- 
χεῖν to echo summer-like, Id. Phaedr. 230C; τὰ θερινά summer-time. 
Id. Lege. 683 C; ὄμβροι θ. Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 4, ete. 

θέρϊσις, ews, ἡ, (θερίζων) a mowing, reaping, Gloss. 

θερισμός, ὁ, -- θέρισις, Eupol. Map. 11, Polyb. 5. 95. 5- II. reap- 
ing-time, harvest, Ev. Matth. 13. 30, al. 2. the harvest, crop, 1b. 9. 37. 

θεριστήρ, ἦρος, 6, a mower, reaper, Lyc. 840. 

θεριστήριον, τό, a reaping-hook, LXx (1 Sam. 13. 20, v. 1. Oepiarpor), 
Max. Tyr. 30. 6. 

Gepiorhs, οὔ, ὁ, -εθεριστήρ, Xen. Hier. 6, 10, Dem. 242. 23, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 37, 2:—Oepiorai, oi, a satyric play of Euripides. 

θεριστικός, 7, dv, of or for reaping, σπάθη Byz.; ὕμνος Suid. s. v. 
Λιτυέρσης :—as Subst., θερ., τό, a crop, Strabo 831. 

θεριστός, 7, dv, to be reaped: τὸ 0. a kind of balsam, Diose. 1, 18. 

θέριστος or θεριστός, ὁ, (θερίζων) harvest or harvest-time, Spohn Niceph. 
Blemm. 40; θέριτος or θεριτός, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 571:—cf. ἄμητος. 

θερίστρια, 7, fem. of θεριστήρ, Ar. Fr. 618. 

θερίστριον, τό, a light summer garment, opp. to χειμάστριον, Theocr. 
15. 69, Aristaen. 1.27; cf, Miiller Archaol. Kunst § 394. 1. 

θέριστρον, τύ, =foreg., Alcae. 4, Anth. P. 6. 254, Lxx (1 Sam. 13. 20), 
Philo 1. 666. 

θερί-τροπος, ον, turning in summer, of the solstice, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 596. 

θέρμᾶ, 7d, = θέρμη, Plat. Theaet.178C, Menand. Γεωργ. 7, cf. Ar. Fr. 66a. 

θερμάξζω, --54., Nic. Al. 600, Ep. opt. aor. med. θερμάσσαιο. 

θερμαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ : aor. ἐθέρμηνα Hom., etc., later ἐθέρμᾶνα Arist, 
G. A. I. 21, 11: pf. pass. τεθέρμασμαι (δια--) Hipp. 364. 1: for aor. 2 
v. sub θέρμω : (θερμός). To warm, heat, εἰσόκε θερμὰ λοετρὰ .. Ἕκα- 
μήδη θερμήνῃ 1]. 14.73 ἥλιος θερμαίνων χθόνα Eur. Bacch. 679, cf. Aesch. 
Pers. 505; τὸ χαλκίον θέρμαινε Eupol. Δῆμ. 23 :—Pass. to be heated, 
grow hot, Od. 9. 376; τὸ θερμαῖνον ψύχεται ὑπὸ τοῦ θερμαινομένου 
Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 18, cf. Metaph. 4. 15, 6 :—to feel the sensation of heat, 
Plat. Theaet. 186 D: ἐο be or grow feverish, Hipp. Epid. 1. 988. 2. 
metaph., θερμ. φιλότατι νόον Pind. O. 10 (11). 105; ἕως ἐθέρμην᾽ αὐτὸν 
φλὸξ οἴνου Eur. Alc. 758, cf. Cycl. 424; σπλάγχνα 6. κότῳ Ar. Ran. 
844; the dub. 1., Aesch. Cho. 1004, πολλὰ θερμαίνοι φρενί, Passow ex- 
plains by πολλὰ πράσσοι θερμῇ ppevi:—Pass., θερμαίνεσθαι ἐλπίσι to glow 
with hope, Soph. Aj. 478; χαρᾷ 0. καρδίαν to have one’s heart warm with 


ποντες, h. Hom. 32. 20, Hes. Th. 100, Theogn. 769, Ar. Av. 909 ; “Epos @ joy, Eur. El. 402 ; 8. φησι τοὺς διαλεγομένους Plat. Phaedo 63 D, etc. 


φ 


θέρμανσις 
θέρμανσις, ews, 4, a heating, Hipp. 424. 34, Arist. Metaph. ro. 11, 2. 


. Ocppavréos, a, ov, to be heated, to be inflamed, Hipp. Art. 789. 


θερμαντήρ, 6, a kettle or pot for boiling water, Poll. 6. 89., 10.66. 
θερμαντήριος, a, ov, promoting warmth, φάρμακα Hipp. 416. 

( 11. χαλκίον θερμαντήριον -- θερμαντήρ, Ο. I. 161, 21393 80, 
θερμαντήριον alone, Galen. 

θερμαντικός, 7, dv, capable of heating, calorific, θερμ. τὸ πῦρ Arist. 
Interpr. 13, 11; τὸ θερμαντὸν πρὸς τὸ θερμαντικόν Id. Metaph. 4.15, 6: 
—c. gen., τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς θ. οἶνος Plat. Tim. 60 A. 

θερμαντός, 7, ὄν, capable of heat, Arist. Phys. 5.1, 2; cf. θερμαντικύς. 
θερμᾶσία, ἡ, warmth, heat, Hipp. Aph. 1255, Arist. Probl. 1.9, 2, etc.; 
the Att. word being θερμότης (Thom. M. 441), but v. Xen. An. 5.8, 15. 
θέρμασμα, τό, a warm fomentation, Hipp. Acut. 386. 

θερμαστίον, τό, -- Θερμαστρίς τι, Aen. Tact. 18, C. I. 155. 31. 
θερμαστρά or -αυστρά, ἡ, an oven, furnace, Call. Del. 144, Hesych.: 
—Adv. θερμαστρῆθεν, from the furnace, Hesych. 

θερμαστρίς or -αυστρίς, dos, 7, tongs used by smiths fo take hold of 
hot metal, Hesych. :—generally, pincers, pliers, =d5ovrdypa, Arist. Me- 
chan. 21, 2. 2. metaph. a violent sort of dance, in which one jumped 
up with the legs crossed tong-fashion, Poll. 4.102, Ath. 630 A: hence 
θερμαυστρίζω, to dance this dance, Critias 29, Luc. Salt. 34. II. 
a sort of spike or clamp, Math. Vett. p. 10. III. -- θερμαντήρ, 
Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 40, 45), Poll. το. 66; so prob. in Eupol. Πολ. 36.— 
The forms differ in Mss.; in Arist. |. c. Bekker gives - αστρίς, Meineke 
Eupol. 1. c. prefers —avarpis. 

θερμαύστρα, -ίζω, -1s, v. sub θερμαστρ-. 

θέρμη, 7, (θερμός) heat, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16: feverish heat, Pherecr. 
Incert. go, Thuc. 2. 49, Plat. Theaet. 178 C, Arist. Probl. 1. 23, etc.: also 
sweat, Arr. An. 2. 27: cf. θέρμα. II. θέρμαι, ai, hot springs, Lat. 
thermae, C.1. 5694, 5809 ;—name of a town in Sicily, Polyb. 1. 24, 4. 

θερμ-ηγορέω, fo speak warmly, hotly, Orac. ap. Luc. Peregr. 30. 

ερμ-ημερίαι, ὧν, ai, the hot season, summer-time, Hipp. 227. 25, Arist. 

H. A. 5.13, 4, Theophr. H. P. 7.1, 7. 

Oéppivos, 7, ov, of lupines (θέρμοΞς), Diosc. 2.135, Luc. V. H. τ. 27. 

θερμίον, τό, Dim. of θέρμος, Diosc. Parab. 2.67. 

θερμο-βἄφής, és, dyed hot, opp. to ψυχροβαφής, Theophr. Odor. 22. 

θερμό-βλυστος, ov, hot-bubbling, Paul. S. Therm. Pyth. 33. 

θερμό-βουλος, ov, hot-tempered, rash, Eur. (Fr. 852), parodied in Ar. 
Ach. 119; ἀνήρ Ael. N. A. 7.17. 

θερμο-δότης, ov, 6, one who brought the hot water at baths, Lat. cal- 
darius, Byz.; fem, θερμοδότις, dos, Anth. P. 9. 183 :—Oeppodoréw, 
Eccl. :—@eppodocia, ἡ, Oribas. p. 77, Matth. 

θερμοειδήῆς, és, of warm nature, E. M. 557. 23. 

θερμο-εργός, v. sub θερμός τι. 

θερμο-κοίλιος, ov, hot-stomached, Hipp. 1180 G. 

θερμο-κύᾶμος, ἡ, a leguminous plant, of a kind between the θέρμος and 
the κύαμος, Diphil. Incert. 2. 

θερμο-λούτης, ov, 6, one who uses hot baths, Antyll. ap. Orib. 286 
Matth.:—Oeppodroutéw, to use hot baths, Hermipp. Incert. 1, Alex. ’OA. 
I. II; not —Aourpéw, as in Arist. Probl. 1. 29 :—and θερμο-λουτία, ἡ, 
hot bathing, in pl., Hipp. 380. 3; in Theophr. Sudor. 16, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. I. 3; or -λουσία, Com. Anon. 241, cf. Lob. Phryn. 594. 

Oeppo-ptyns, és, half-hot, Plut. 2. 890 B. 

ερμό-νους, ou, heated in mind, Aesch. Ag. 1172. 

θερμ-οπλάω, to have inflammation in the hoof, of horses, Hippiatr. pp. 
163, 253; the disease itself being SeppomAnorts, ews, ἡ, Ib. 163, 164:—in 
Hesych., θερμόπλα (sic) should perh. be θερμοπλᾶν. 

θερμο-πότης, ov, 6, one who drinks hot drinks, Ath. 352 B:—fem, 
θερμο-πότις, ios, a cup for such drinks, Pamphil. ib. 475 D:—hence 
thermopotare in Plaut. Trin. 4. 3, 6. 

θερμό-πρωκτος, ov, lascivious, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1035. 

θερμο-πύλαι, ὧν, ai, literally Hot-Gates, i.e. a narrow gate-like pass, in 
which were hot springs, name of the famous pass from Thessaly to Locris, 
the key of Greece, also called simply Πύλαι, Hdt. 7. 176, 201, Strabo 428. 

θερμο-πώλιον, τό, a cook-shop, in Plaut. Curc. 2. 3, 13, Trin. 4. 3, 6. 

θερμός, 7, dv, also ds, dv h. Hom. Merc. 110, Hes. Th. 696: (0épw) :-— 
hot, of the gentle heat of baths, θερμὰ λοετρά (afterwards called ‘Hpa- 
«Aaa λ.), 1]. 14. 6, Od. 8. 249; λουτρά Pind., etc., v. infr. 111. 3; or of 
tears, 10. 362; also of the extreme heat of boiling water, Ib. 388; 
of burning wood, 9. 388; 9. καύματα, of burning heat, Hdt. 3. 104; 
generally, opp. to ψυχρός, freq. in Att., esp. of hot meals or drinks, Tele- 
clid. "Aud. 1. 8, Srepp. 2, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 8, etc.; of blood, Soph. 
O.C. 622, Aj.1412, etc.; of feverish diseases, Pind. P. 3.117, Thuc. 2.48 ; 
cf, θερμαίνω, θέρμη. II. metaph. hot, hasty, rash, head- 
long, like Lat. calidus, of persons, Aesch. Theb. 603, Eum. 560, Ar. 
Vesp. 918, etc.; θερμὸς καὶ ἀνδρεῖος Antipho 110. 38 :—also of ac- 
tions, πολλὰ καὶ θερμὰ μοχθήσας Soph. Tr. 1046; θ. ἔργον Ar. Pl. 415; 
δρᾶν τι νεανικὸν καὶ θερμόν Amphis Φιλαδελῴ. 10; θ. πόθος Anth. P. 5. 
115; φάρμακον Alciphro I. 37 :—c. inf., θερμότερος ἐπιχειρεῖν Antipho 
115. 30: Sup. θερμόταται γυναῖκες Ar. Thesm. 735. 2. still 
warm, fresh, ἴχνη Anth. P. 9. 371; ἀτυχήματα Plut. 2. 798 Ε ; γάμοι 
Philostr. 165. III. τὸ θερμόν, -- θερμότης, heat, Lat. calor, 
Hdt. 1. 142, Plat. Crat. 413 C, etc. 2. θερμόν (sc. ὕδωρ), τό, 
hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι Ar. Nub. 1044, Eccl. 216, cf. Meineke 
Philem. p. 375 ed. maj. :—also hot drink, Lat. calda, Galen. 3. 
τὰ θερμά (sub. χωρία), Hdt. 4. 29: but (sub. Aourpa), hot baths, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 5, 3, etc. IV. Adv. -μῶς, Plat. Euthyd. 284 E; Comp., 
θερμότερον ἔχειν Eubul.’Auadd.1; φθέγγεσθαι Plat. Phileb. 25 C. 
θέρμος, 5, a /upine, used to counteract the effects of drink, Alex. ’OA. 
1.11, Incert. 9, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 2, Anth. P. 11. 413. | 


— θέσις. 


671 


θερμο-σποδιά, ἡ, hot ashes, Diosc. 2. 200; v. Lob. Phryn. 6c3. 

θερμότης, 70s, 7, (θερμός) heat, Lat. calor, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Plat. 
Rep. 335 C, ete.; in pl., Id. Crat. 432 B. II. metaph. heat, 
passion, τοῦ ᾿Αχιλλέως Philostr. 722; ἐν τῷ λέγειν Ath. 1 B. 

θερμο-τρἄγέω, to eat lupines, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

θερμουργέω, to do hot, hasty acts, Eust. Opusc. 99. 5. 

θερμουργία, 7, a hot, hasty act, App. Mithr. 108. 

θερμουργός, ὄν, (*épyw) doing hot and hasty acts, reckless, Xen. Mem. 
I. 3,9, Luc. Tim. 2. 

θερμο-χύτης [0], ov, 6, a vessel for hot drinks, Lemma in Anth. 

θερμόω, --θέρμω, An. Ox. 2. 448; τεθερμῶσθαι, dub. 1. Ar. Lys. 1079. 

θέρμτ-υδρον, τό, a place with hot springs, name of a harbour of Rhodes, 
Tzetz. Hist. 2. 369 :—also θέρμυδρα, τά, Steph. Byz.; θερμυδραί, ai, 
Apollodor. 2.5, Io. 

θέρμω, (θέρω) to heat, make hot, θέρμετε δ᾽ ὕδωρ Od. 8.426, Ar. Ran. 
1339 :—Pass. to grow hot, θέρμετο δ᾽ ὕδωρ Od. 8. 437, Il. 18. 348; 
πνοιῇ .. μετάφρενον εὐρέε τ᾽ ὥμω θέρμετ᾽ 23. 381; θέρμετο δὲ χθών 
Ep. ap. Suid. 5. ν. ἔνδιος ; μή πού τις ἐνὶ χροὶ θέρμετ᾽ (Ep. for θέρμηται) 
ἀντμή Opp. H. 3. 522.—All these forms (and none other occur) might 
be referred to an aor. 2 act. and pass. of θερμαίνω : in 1]. 1]. c. however, 
the impf. sense is strongly marked. 

θερμώδηξς, es, (εἶδος) /ukewarm, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3. 

θερμωλη, 7, feverish heat, Hipp. 416. 33., 418. 1, ete. 

θερόεις, eaoa, ev, of or in summer, Nic. Al. 583. 

θέρος, τό, (Oépw) summer, summer-time, χείματος οὐδὲ θέρευς Od. 7. 
118; οὔτ᾽ ἐν θέρει οὔτ᾽ ἐν ὀπώρῃ 12. 76; ἐν θέρει in summer, Ibid. ; 
opp. to ἐν ψύχει, Soph. Ph. 18 ; θέρεϊ or θέρει Il. 22. 151, Hes.; ἐν τῷ 
θέρει Thuc., etc.; τὸ θέρος during the summer, Hdt. 1. 202 ; τοῦ θέρεος 
in the course of it, Id. 2. 24; Att. τοῦ θέρους Ar. Fr. 76, εἴς, ; θέρους 
(without the Art.) Plat. Phaedr. 276 B, al.; also, τοῦ παρεστῶτος θέρους 
Soph. Ph. 1340; τοῦ 6. εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου Thuc. 2. 47; κατὰ θέρους ἀκ- 
μήν Xen. Hell. 5. 3,10; θέρους μεσοῦντος about midsummer, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr.1; in Thuc. θέρος included spring and early autumn, being the 
season for taking and keeping the field, ἅμα ἦρι Tod ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους 
in the spring of the following season, 4.117, cf. 6. 8., 8. 61., 4.1 with 4. 
Blige aan 1 IL. summer-fruits, harvest, a crop, 0. ἀλλότριον 
ἀμᾶν Ar. Eq. 392, cf. Dem. 1253. 15, Anth., etc.; θέρη σταχύων the 
rite ears, Plut. Fab. 2:—metaph., πάγκλαυτον ἐξαμᾶν θέρος Aesch. 
Pers. 822, cf. Ag. 1655; τὸ γηγενὲς δράκοντος .. 6. Eur. Bacch. 1027 ; 
of a horse’s mane, v. θερίζω 1. 3; of a youth’s beard, Call. Del. 298, 
Anth, P. Io. 19. 

Θερσίτης, ov, 6, Thersites, i.e. the Audacious (θέρσος is cited as Aeol. 
for θάρσος in A. B. 1190, E. M. 447), Hom. 

θέρω (v. sub fin.), fo heat, make hot, θέρον αὐγαὶ ἠελίου Λιβύην Ap. 
Rh. 4.13123; θέρων ἕλκος -εθεραπεύων, Lat. fovens ulcus, Nic. Th. 687: 
—elsewhere II. only in Pass. θέρομαι, with fut. med. θέρσομαι 
Od. 19. 507; aor. 2 ἐθέρην (in Ep. subj. θερέω for θερῶ, 17. 23) :—Poét. 
Verb (used now and then in Prose), fo become hot or warm, warm one- 
self, νήησαν ξύλα πολλά, φύως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι το. 64, cf. 507; 
ἐπεί κε πυρὸς θερέω at the fire, 17. 23; so, later, θέρου warm yourself, 
Ar. Pl. 953; ὁπόταν .. τις .. ῥιγῶν ποτὲ θέρηται Plat. Phileb. 46 C ; εἶδον 
Ἡράκλειτον θερύμενον πρὸς τῷ imv@ Arist. Ρ. A. 1. 5, 6; θέρεσθαι πρὸς 
τὴν εἴλην Luc, Lexiph. 2; θέρεσθαι πυρί, of love, Call. Ep. 26; impf. 
ἐθέροντο Philostr. 69, Alciphro 1. 23. 2. of things, to become 
warm, Archel. ap. Plut. 2.954 F; μὴ .. ἄστυ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θέρηται be 
burnt by fire, Il. 6. 331, cf. 11.667. (From 4/@EP come also 6ép-os, 
θερ-ίζω, θέρ-μω, θερ-μός, θερ-μαίνω ; (perh. also θάλ-πω, and θερ-άπων, 
θερ-απεύωνγ; cf. Skt. ghar (lucere), ghar-mas (fervor); Lat. for-nus, 
for-nax, for-ceps, and perh. fer-vo, fer-veo, feb-ris; Goth. war-mjan 
(θάλπειν) ; O. Norse var-mr, A.S. and O. H. G. war-am (warm), etc.) 

Qés, v. sub τίθημι. 

θέσις, ews, ἡ, (τίθημι) a setting, placing, arranging, ἐπέων θέσις setting 
of words in verse, Pind. O. 3. 14; (hence θέσις = ποίησις, Alcae. 
128); πλίνθων καὶ λίθων Plat. Rep. 333 B; λεγομένων καὶ γραφο- 
μένων Id. Theaet. 206 A; τῶν μερῶν Id. Legg. 668 D; θ. νόμων 
lawgiving (v. τίθημι Iv), Ib. 690 D, Dem. 328. 20, etc.; 0. ὀνομάτων 
a giving of names, Plat. Crat. 390 D; 0. τελῶν imposition of taxes, Id. 
Rep. 425 D; 0. ἀγώνων institution of games, Diod. 4. 53. 11. 
a laying down, ὅπλων, opp. to ἀναίρεσις, Plat. Legg. 813 E. 2.a 
deposit of money, preparatory to a law-suit, Ar. Nub. 1191 (cf. 
mputaveia): money paid in advance on a sale, a deposit, earnest, Dem. 
896. 6, cf. Lys. 113. 12. III. adoption as a citizen of a foreign 
state, ᾿Αλεξανδρεὺς θέσει, ᾿Αθηναῖος θ., opp. to φύσει (by birth), Suid. ; 
Κρινοτέλην Πινδάρου, θέσει δὲ Φιλοξένου C. 1. (add.) 2480 d, cf. 
2264 0;—cf. θετής IIT, θετός II, υἱοθεσία. IV. position, situation, 
Lat. situs, of a city, Hipp. Aér. 283, Thuc. 1. 37., 5. 7; 9 θ. τῆς χώρας 
πρὸς Ta πνεύματα Theophr. C.P. 3. 23,5: geographical position, Polyb. 
16. 29, 3. 2. in Mathematics, /ocal position, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 
1. 6, 6, al.; κεῖσθαι θέσιν, ν. κεῖμαι τι. τ; ἔχειν θέσιν Id. An. Post. 1. 
32, 2; θέσιν ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα to have a Jocal relation, Id. Categ 6, 1, 
cf. Plat. Rep. 586 B; τῇ θέσει μέσον Arist. An. Pr. 1. 4, 3, al.; κατὰ τὴν 
6. τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς Id. Phys. 4.1, 5, etc. V. in philosophic language, 
a thesis or position, assumed and requiring proof, Plat. Rep. 335 A, Arist. 
Top. 1. 11, 4 sq., An. Post. 1.2, 7, al.; θέσιν διαφυλάττειν to maintain 
a thesis, Id, Eth. N. τ. 5, 6; κινεῖν to controvert it, Plut. 2. 687 B, cf. 
Wytt. ib. 328A; cf. ὑπόθεσις. 2. a general or universal principle, 
Lat. quaestio infinita, propositum, ἄρσις being a special case, quaestio 
Jinita, Οἷς. Top. 21, Quintil. 3. 5. VI. a setting down, opp. to ἄρσις 
(lifting), πᾶσα πορεία ἐξ ἄρσεως καὶ θέσεως συντελεῖται Arist. Probl. 5. 
41: hence, in Music or rhythm, the downward beat, opp. to the upward 


612 


(ἄρσις). ν. ἄρσις 111. ΨΊΞ. in Rhetoric, affirmation. VIII. in 
Gramm., a vowel is long by nature or by position, φύσει ἢ θέσει. 2. 
ai θέσεις, Lat. positurae, are the stops, Donat. 

θέσκελος, ov, Ep. Adj. godlike, Lat. divinus: but even in Hom. this 
sense was confined to the full form θεοείκελος.--- θέσκελος being used in 
the sense of supernatural, marvellous, wondrous, and always of things, 
as v. versa θεοείκελος always of persons; θέσκελα ἔργα deeds or works 
of wonder, 1]. 3.130, Od. 11.610; θέσκελα εἰδώς Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 1093 
B:—as Adv., ἔϊκτο δὲ θέσκελον αὐτῷ it was wondrous like him, Il. 23. 
107:—Nonn. uses it literally, ὀμφή, προφήτης θ. Jo. 3. 10, etc.; and so 
6. Ἑρμῆς Coluth. 126. (Curt. regards θέσ-κελος 45 --θεσ-πέσιος, θέσ- 
patos, cp. ἴσκεν with ἔσπον, and ν. Kx, 11. 2.) 

θέσμιος, Dor. τέθμιος, ov, (θεσ μές) according to law, lawful, ἑορτά τ. 
Pind. N. 11. 343; θέσμιον yovdy ἐκβαλεῖν δόμων Aesch, Ag. 1564; θέσ- 
μιόν ἐστι -- θέμις ἐστί, Ap. Rh. 2. 12. II. θέσμια, τά, as Subst., 
laws, customs, rites, Hdt. 1. 59, Pind. I. 6 (5). 28, Aesch. Eum. 491, 
Soph. Aj. 713, etc.; also in sing., Eur. Tro. 267. III. Θέσμιος. 
as a name of Apollo, Paus. 5. 15, 7; of Demeter, 8. 15, 4. 

θεσμο-γράφος, 6, a writer of laws, Apollin. Psalm. 

θεσμο-δότης, 6, a lawgiver, Jo.Malal.; fem, -δότειρα, Orph.H. 1. 25. 

θεσμο-θεσία, ἡ, a law-giving : written law, Eccl. 

θεσμοθετεῖον, τό, the hall in which the θεσμοθέται met, Lat. basilica 
Thesmothetarum, Plut. 2.613 B: also θεσμοθέσιον, τό, Ib. 714 B, Schol. 
Plat. Prot. 337 D; -θέτιον, Suid. s. v. Πρυτανεῖον. 

θεσμοθετέω, to be a θεσμοθέτης, Isae. 67. 2, Dem. 1367. 6. 

θεσμο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) a lawgiver, legislator, a word perhaps 
orig. applied to Draco, whose laws were called θεσμοί ; but, in practice, 
the θεσμοθέται were the six junior archons, who judged causes assigned 
to no special court, and had the duty of examining and collating the 
laws, so as to remove contradictions and surplusage, Aeschin. 59. 7 sq., 
cf. Ar. Vesp. 775, 935, Eccl. 290, Antipho 145. 26, Arist. Frr. 374-8; 
in Att. Inscr., C. I. 75, 180-2, 380. 

θεσμοθέτησις, ews, 7, a command, Eccl. 

θεσμοθέτις, ιδος, ἡ, -- θεσμοφόρος, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 28. 

θεσμο-λογέω, to administer justice, Const. Porph. Them. 1. 

θεσμο-ποιέω. to make laws, Eur. Phoen. 1645. 

θεσμο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) = θεμιστοπόλος, Anth. P. 5. 293. 

θεσμός, Dor. τεθμός, 6: pl. θεσμοί, poet. θεσμά Soph. Fr. 81: (τί- 
θημι). Like θέμις, that which is laid down and established, a law, 
ordinance, Lat. institutum, but properly of ancient laws supposed to be 
sanctioned by the gods, in Hom. only once, λέκτροιο παλαιοῦ θεσμὸν 
ἴκοντο, i.e. they fulfilled the established law of wedlock, like Lat. con- 
suescere cum aliquo, Od. 23. 296; θεσμοὶ εἰρήνης the order and re- 
gularity of peace, h. Hom. 7. 16; of πάτριοι 6. Hdt. 3. 31; θεσμὸν τὸν 
μοιρόκραντον ἐκ θεῶν Aesch. Eum. 391; ἵμερος .. τῶν μεγάλων οὐχὶ 
πάρεδρος θεσμῶν Soph. Ant. 799; ἀρχῆς θεσμός the law of command, 
Id. Aj. 1104; παρέβη 0. ἀρχαίους Ar. Av. 331, cf. Cratin. Νόμ. 2; θ. 
᾿Αδραστείας ὅδε Plat. Phaedr. 248 Ὁ. 2. generally, a rule, precept, 
law, Soph. Tr. 682; 6. πυρός the law of the beacon-fire, Aesch. Ag. 304; 
τεθμὸς ἀέθλων Pind. Ο. 6.117; στεφάνων τ. the appointed crowns, Ib. 13. 
39. 8. 0. ὅδ᾽ εὔφρων the cheering strain (cf. νόμος), Aesch. Supp. 1035, 
cf. Pind. O. 7. 162. 4. at Athens, Draco’s laws were called θεσμοί, 
because each began with the word θεσμός (cf. θεσμοθέτης), while Solon’s 
laws were named νόμοι, Andoc. 11. 19, 26, Ael. V. H. 8. το. ΤΙ 
an institution, ordinance, as the court of Areopagus, Aesch. Eum. 484, 615 ; 
τεθμὸς Ἡρακλέος, Ποσειδᾶνος, i.e. the Olympian, Isthmian games, Pind. 
N. Io. 61, O. 13. 57. III. -- θησαυρός, Anacr. 58, IV. θεσμοί: 
ai συνθέσεις τῶν ξύλων Hesych. 

θεσμοσύνη. ἡ, justice, like δικαιοσύνη, Anth. P. 7. 593. 

θεσμό-τοκος, ον, law-producing, Nonn. Jo. 9. 146. 

θεσμοφόρια, wy, τά, the Thesmophoria, an ancient festival held at 
Athens by the women in honour of Demeter Θεσμοφόρος (q. v.), which 
lasted three days from the 11th of Pyanepsion, Hdt. 2.171, Ar. Av.1518, 
Thesm. 80, 182, al.; 0. ἑστιᾶν τὰς γυναῖκας, as a liturgy, to furnish the 
women’s feast at ‘he Th., Isae. 40. 11 ;—a similar feast at Ephesus, Hdt. 
6. 16 ;—at Thebes, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29, cf. sq. 

θεσμοφοριάζω, to keep the Thesmophoria, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29; Θεσ- 
μοφοριάζουσαι name of a play by Aristoph. 

θεσμοφόριον, τό, the temple of Demeter Θεσμοφόρος, Ar. Thesm. 278, 
880, C. 1. 103 ;—also -etov, Theon in Walz Rhett. 1. 204. 

θεσμο-φόρος, ov, law-giving, an ancient name of Demeter, given 
because she introduced tillage and gave the first impulse to civil society, 
lawful marriage, etc., Hdt. 6. ΟἹ, 1343; often in Inscrr., Δήμητρι Θεσ- 
μοφόρῳ 6.1. 2106, al.; σεμνὴ 6. Anth. P. 5.150, Luc.; τὼ θεσμοφόρω 
Demeter and Persephoné, who were worshipped together at the Thes- 
mophoria, Ar. Thesm. 83, 282, 303, Eccl. 443, al., cf. Pind. Fr. 12; also, 
ai θεσμοφύροι App. Civ. 2. 70, Plut. Dio 56, etc.;—also, as a name of 
Isis, Diod. 1. 14 ;—of Dionysos, Orph. H. 41. 1. 

θεσμο-φύλακες, of, like νομοφύλακες, guardians of the law, a magis- 
tracy at Elis, Thuc. 5. 47, Diod. 5. 67. 

θεσμῳδέω, to deliver oracular precepts: τὰ θεσμῳδούμενα oracles, Philo 
1. 650 :—Oecp-wdos, ὁ, a giver of θεσμοί, Id. ap. Eus. P. E. 360 E. 

θεσ-πέσιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur, Andr. 297, Luc. Sacr. 13: (θεός, 
ἔσπον =eimov, ν. θέσπις, θέσκελος) :—properly of the voice, divinely 
sounding, divinely sweet, ἀοιδή Il. 2.600; Σειρῆνες Od. 12.158; ἔπη 
Pind. I. 4. 67 (3. 57). II. that can be spoken by none but God, 
and so unspeakable, ineffable, unutterable; hence, 1, in most of 
the Homeric passages it has the general sense of θεῖος, divine, Il. 1. 591, 
Od, 13. 363; dat. fem. θεσπεσίῃ (sc. βουλῇ) as Adv., by the will or 
decree of God, 1]. 2.367; @. χάρις often in Od.; so also Pind. P. 12. 23, 


θέσκελος ---- Θετίδειον. 


Eur. Andr. 297; θ. ὁδός the way of divination, of Cassandra, Aesch. Ag. 
11543; εὐχαῖς ὑπὸ 6. with prayers to the gods, Pind. 1. 6 (5). 54. 2. 
wondrous, marvellous, mighty, awful, of natural phenomena, 6. νέφος 
Il. 15.669; ἀχλύς Od. 7. 42; λαῖλαψ g. 68 :—and then, generally, of 
natural productions, 6. ἄωτον, χαλκός marvellous Jine wool, brass, Od. 
9. 434, Il. 2.457; 8. ὀδμή a smell divinely sweet, Od. 9. 211; ὄζει δ᾽ 
ὑακίνθου ὀδμὴ 6. Hermipp. Popp. 2. 9; so in Hdt., ard ee θεσπέσιον ὡς 
ἡδύ 3. 113 :—of human affairs, often in Hom., 6. φύζα or φόβος Il. g. 
2., 17. 118; πλοῦτος 2. 670; @. ἀλαλητός and ὅμαδος, 6. ἠχή, ἰαχή, 
Bon, often in Hom.; 6. ὅμιλος Theocr. 15.66; also in Prose, τέχνη θ. 
τις καὶ ὑψηλή Plat. Euthyd. 289 E; @. Bios Id. Rep. 365 B; 0. καὶ 
ἡδεῖα ἡ διαγωγή Ib. 558 A; σοφοὶ καὶ θ. ἄνδρες Id. Theaet. 151 B; 
0. τὴν γνώμην Luc. Alex. 4. III. Adv. -iws, 6. ἐφόβηθεν they 
trembled unspeakably, Il. 15.637: so neut. θεσπέσιον as Adv., 0. ὑλᾶν 
Theocr. 25. 70.—Ep. word, once in Hdt. 1. c., twice in Trag.and once in Ar. 
(Av. 1095)—all lyr. passages. (V. sub θέσφατος, and cf. Buttm. Lexil.s. v.) 
θεσπι-αοιδός, dv, (θέσπις) poét. for θεσπιῳδές, Hesych. 

θεσπὶ-δαής, és, (Saiw) kindled by a god, 0. πῦρ furious, portentous fire, 
such as seems more than natural, 1]. 12.177, 441, Od. 4. 418, etc. Ep 
word.—Cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. θέσκελος 4. 

θεσπι-έπεια, (ἔπος) oracular, prophetic, Soph. O. T. 463; pecul. fem, 
implying a form θεσπιεπής, és, cf. ἀρτιέπεια, ἡδυέπεια. 

θεσπίζω, fut. iow, Att. i@, Ion. inf. θεσπιέειν Hdt. 8.135; Dor. aor. 
ἐθέσπιξα Theocr. 15.63: (@€oms). 70 declare by oracle, prophesy, fore- 
tell, divine, τι Hdt. τ. 47,al., and Att. Poets; τινί τι Aesch. Ag. 1210, Eur. 
Andr. 1161; and in Pass., τί δὲ τεθέσπισται ; Soph. O. C. 388. II. 
c. acc., μαντοσύνην, τὴν θέσπισε Φοῖβος inspired them with, C. 1. 
4379 0. 2. later. of the Emperor, ¢o decree, cited from Julian. ; of 
judges or magistrates, Eccl. 

θέσπιος, ov, -- θεσπέσιος, Hes. Fr. 54, Orac. ap. Ar. Av. 977. 

θέσπις, vos, ὁ, 7, (Nonn. gen. ios, D. 45. 133): (θεός, ἔσπον -- εἶπον, 
cf. θεσπέσιοϑ) :—filled with the words of God, inspired, Hom. only in 
Od. ; ἀοιδός 17. 385; ἀοιδή 1. 328., 8. 498, Eur. Med. 425,—always in 
acc. θέσπιν, except that Nonn, has θέσπιδα D. 25. 452. 2. 
generally, divine, wondrous, awful, θέσπις ἄελλα h. Hom. Ven. 209.— 
Ep. word, used once by Eur. 11. as prop. ἢ. Θέσπις, the inventor 
of Tragedy, Ar. Vesp. 1479, Hor. A. P. 275. 

θέσπισμα, τό, mostly in pl., oracles, oracular sayings, Hdt. 2. 29, 
Aesch. Fr. 82, Soph. O. T. 971. 2. a decree of the Senate or 
Emperor, Byz. 

θεσπιστής, οὔ, 6, a prophet, Manetho 6. 378, Jo. Chrys. 

θεσπιῳδέω, to be a θεσπιῳδός, to prophesy, sing in prophetic strain, 
Aesch. Ag. 1161, Eur. Phoen. 959, Ar. Pl. 9, Plat. Ax. 367 Ὁ, etc. 

θεσπιῴδημα, τό, = θέσπισμα, Nicet. Ann. 359 A. 

θεσπι-ῳδός, dv, singing in prophetic strain, prophetic, of persons, Soph. 
Fr. 401, Eur. Hel. 145, cf. Med. 668:—Oeomimdds, ἡ, the Lat. Carmenta, 
Dion. H. 1. 31. II. 6. φόβον caused by prophecy, Aesch. Ag. 1134 
(where Herm. emends θεσπιῳδοί, to agree with τέχναι). 

Θεσσᾶλίζω, Att. Θεττ--, to imitate the Thessalians, Ael. V. H. 4. 15; 
to speak like them, Steph. B. 

Θεσσαλικός, Att. Θεττ-. 7, dv, Thessalian; ©. ἕδος, a sort of chair 
or couch, Hipp. Art. 783; δίφρος Eupol. Air. 6; cf. Poll. 7. 112 :—®. 
ἔνθεσις Θετταλικὰ δεῖπνα Ar. Fr. 413 ;—the Thessalian gluttony being 
proverbial, cf. Alex. Suvrp. 1, Ath. 418 B sq. Adv. -κῶς, Crates Aap, 2. 

Θεσσᾶλός, Att. Oetrt-, ὁ, a Thessalian, Hdt., etc.; proverb., Θεσσα- 
λὸν σόφισμα a Thessalian trick, from the faithless character of the 
people, Eur. Phoen. 1407; ©. νόμισμα, i.e, false money, Phot.: the 
Thessalians were noted for their gluttony, v. Θεσσαλικός. ee 
fem., Θεσσαλὶς κυνῇ Soph. O. C. 314; as Subst., Θεσσαλίς, ἡ, a kind 
of shoe, Lysipp. Βακχ. 2. 

θέσσασθαι, post. aor. = αἰτῆσαι (Hesych.), to pray for, seek by prayer, 
ς. acc., θεσσάμενος γενεήν Hes. Fr. 23 (9); γλυκερὸν νόστον Archil. 10; 
παίδων γένος Ap. Rh. 1. 824; c. inf, τάν ποτ᾽ εὔανδρον [εἷναι]... θέσ- 
σαντο prayed that this land might be.., Pind. N. 5. 18.—Hence the 
verb. Adj. θεστός, in the Homeric compds. ἀπόθεστος, πολύθεστος. 
(The 4/QEX is supposed by Curt. to appear in θεός, v. sub v.) 

θεσφἄτη-λόγος, ov, prophetic, only in Aesch, Ag. 1442. 

θεσφᾶἄτίζω, to prophesy, Hesych. 

θεσφἄτόομαι, Pass. to be inspired, prophesy, Hesych. 

θέσφᾶτος, ov, (θεός, φημί) spoken by God, decreed, ordained, appointed, 
Lat. fatalis, μόρος Aesch. Ag. 1321; ἥκει θέσφατος βίου τελευτή 
Soph, O. C. 1472 :—mostly in phrase θέσφατέν ἐστι, it is ordained, ὡς 
γὰρ θ. ἐστι Il. 8. 477, cf. Eur. I. A. 1556; c. dat. pers. et inf., col δ᾽ οὐ θ. 
ἐστι... θανέειν tis not appointed thee to die, Od. 4. 561, cf. 10. 473, Pind. 
P. 4.125, Ar. Pax 1073; so, εἴ τι 0. πατρὶ .. ἱκνεῖτ᾽, ὥστε πρὸς παίδων 
θανεῖν Soph. O. C. 969. 2. as Subst., θέσφατα, τά, divine decrees, 
oracles, Od. 9. 507., 11. 151, 297; παλαίφατα θ. 13.172; so in Pind. I. 
8 (7). 66, Trag., Ar.; also in sing., Eur. I. T. 121. II. generally, 
like θεῖος, made by God, ἀήρ Od. 7. 143.—Cf. the more usual Homeric 
forms θεσπέσιος, θέσπις, θέσκελος. 

θετέος, a, ov, verb. Α'ὰ). to be laid down, Plat. Epin. 984 A, Arist. Pol. 
Bede II. θετέον, one must lay down, Plat. Legg. 832 E, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 2, 14, etc. 

θετήρ, jpos, ὁ, -- θέτης, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 1. fin. 

θέτης, ov, ὁ, (τίθημι) one who places, θ. ὀνόματος the giver of a name, 
Plat. Crat. 389 E. II. one who makes a deposit or pledge, Isae. 
82. 18; cf. θέσις IT. III. the adoptive father of a child, Phot., 
Harpocr. ; cf. θέσις 111. 

Θετίδειον [1], τό, the temple of Thetis, Eur. Andr. 20: also Θετίδιον 
| potyb. Strabo 431. 


θετικός ---- θεωρίς. 


θετικός, ή, dv, fit for placing, ὀνομάτων θ. clever at giving names, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 16 :—Adv. —#@s, appositely, Id. Rhet. 3. 5. II. of 
or for adoption, νόμοι Arist. Pol. 2. 12, Io. III. belonging toa 
θέσις (signf. v), disputable, ὑπόθεσις Philostr. 576, cf.621; τὴν ζήτησιν θ. 
ποιεῖσθαι to make the question a matter of argument, Strabo 102; θετι- 
κώτερον more argumentative, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3. 3. IV. in Gramm. 
positive, ὁ θετικός the positive degree, Schol. ll. 4. 277 :—Adv. --κῶς, 
affirmatively, Diog. L. 9.75; absolutely, Hermog. 

Θέτις, ios, Dor. cos Pind., ἡ, Thetis, one of the Nereids, wife of Peleus, 
mother of Achilles: Hom. uses @é77 for dat.; also (Il. 24. 88) for vocat., 
cf. Hes. Th. 244, 1006; Θέτιν for acc. 

θετός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. from τίθημι, placed, set, Pseudo-Eur. I. A, 251: 
in position, opp. to ἄθετος (4. ν.), Arist. An. Post. 1. 27. 11. taken 
as one’s child, adopted, Pind.O.9.95, Aesch. Fr. 366, Eur. Fr. 361; θετὸν 
παῖδα ποιεῖσθαι Hat. 6. 57, Plat. Legg. 929 C; Oerds γενέσθαι τινί 
or ὑπό τινος Plut. Thes. 13, App. Civ. 1. 5 :—@ern an adopted daughter, 
Hesych. 2. adopted, feigned, E. M. 448. 21. 111. as Subst., 
θετόν, τό, part of a woman's head-dress, Schol. Anth. P. 5. 270. 

Θεττἄλός, Θετταλικός, etc., later Att. for Θεσσ-. 

Θεττἄλό-τμητον κρέας, a lump of meat such as you would cut for a 
hungry Thessalian, Philetaer. Aaym. 1. 

θεῦ, Dor. and Ion. for 60, θοῦ, imperat. aor. 2 med. of τίθημι. 

θευμορία, θεύμορος, Dor. for θεομορία, Oedpopos. Generally, the 
Dorians were fond of changing the initial @eo- into @ev-, esp. in proper 
names, as Θεῦγνις, Θεύδοτος, Θεύπομπος, for Oedyvis, etc.; later Ep. 
and Epigramm. Poets adopted these Dor. forms; Call. ventured even 
θεῦς for θεός, ἢ. Cer. 58. The Attic contraction was into θου--, as 
Θουκυδίδης, Θουκλῆς for Θεοκυδίδης, Θεοκλῆς, Maitt. de Dial. p. 16, 
217 Sturz, Bockh C. I. 1. p. 353. 

θευφορία, ἡ, Dor. for θεοφορία, Anth. P. 6. 220. 

θέω, Ep. also θείω, Il. 6. 507., 10. 437; (in Att. the syllables εο, cov, 
€w are not contr.) ; Ep. subj. θέῃσι Il. 22. 23: 3 sing. impf. ἔθει even 
in Od. 12. 407, ἔθεε in late Prose, Lob. Phryn. 221; Ion. impf. θέεσκον 
Il. 20. 229: fut. θεύσομαι Hom., Ar. Eq. 485, Av. 205, (ἀντι--) Hdt. 
5. 22, (μετα-) Xen. Cyn. 6, 22; θεύσω only in Lyc. 119:—the other 
tenses are supplied by τρέχω and *dpéuw. (From 4/@QEF (as appears 
from @ev-copac), whence also θοός, θοάζω, BonOdos, etc.; cf. Skt. dhav, 
dhivami (curro).) To run, ποσί, πόδεσσι θέειν Od. 8. 247, 1]. 23. 
623; βῆ δὲ θέειν 17. 698 (Vv. βαίνω A. 1); θέειν πεδίοιο to run over 
the plain, 22. 23; ἄκρον ἐπ᾽ ἀνθερικῶν καρπὸν θέον ran over the top of 
the ears of corn, 20. 227; ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος ἁλὸς .. θέεσκον Ib. 229; 
θᾶττον θανάτου θεῖ [ἡ πονηρία] Plat. Apol. 39 A; ὁ βραδέως θέων Id. 
Hipp. Mi. 373 B; of horses, Id. Crat. 423 A; ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων 
running at Olympia, Id. Legg. 822 B:—Hom. uses it in part. with 
another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα came running, Il. 6.54, 394, etc.; 
ige θέων, of a person on ship-board, Od. 3. 288; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον 
run and call him, Il. 12. 343, etc. 2. περὶ τρίποδος μὲν ἔμελλον 
θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, 11. 701: metaph. (cf. τρέχω τι. 2), 
περὶ ψυχῆς θέον “Exropos they were running for Hector’s life, 22.161; 
0. περὶ ὑμέων αὐτῶν Hdt. 8.140, 1; θ. περὶ, τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον Ib. 74; 
and ellipt., τὸν περὶ ψυχῆς θ. Synes., εἴς, ; περὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παιδῶν 
Paus. 6. 18, 2, cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 57. 3. metaph. also, 6. és νόσους 
Plat. Legg. 691 C; θ. ἐγγύτατα ὀλέθρου Id. Rep. 417 B; θέειν κίνδυνον 
Plut. Fab. 26. II. of other kinds of motion, as, 1. of birds, 
θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar. Av. 205, cf. Thuc. 3. 111, Xen. An. 1. 8, 18:—note 
that τρέχειν δρόμῳ is never used. 2. of things, to run; of ships, 
ἡ δ᾽ ἔθεε κατὰ κῦμα Il.1.483, cf. Xen.Hell.6. 2, 29; of a potter’s wheel, 
Il. 18. 601 ; of a rolling stone, 13.141; of a quoit, ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ 
χειρός flying lightly .. , Od. 8. 193. III. of things which (as we 
say) run in a continuous line, though not actually in motion, φλὲψ ἀνὰ 
νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερές Il. 13. 547; esp. of anything circular, which 
seems to run round into itself, ἄντυξ, ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος Il. 6. 118; 
ὀδόντες λευκὰ θέοντες teeth running in a white line, Heinr. Hes. Sc. 146; 
ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε Ib. 224. IV. c. acc. loci, to run over, τὰ 
ὄρη Xen. Cyn. 4, 6., 5,17; θάλασσαν, πέλαγος, κῦμα Jac. Anth. P. pp. 
282, 642.—The simple Verb is used in Trag. only by Eur. Ion 1217 (cf. 
ὑπερθέων, but not seldom in Ar. and Att. Prose, esp. in compos. with Preps. 

Qe, for θεάου, imperat. of θεάομαι, behold! 

θεωνὕμέω, to name from or after God, Eust. Opusc. 40. 14. 

θεωνῦὕμίαι, ὧν, ai, (ὄνομαν) the names or attributes of God, Eccl. 

θεωνῦμικός, 7, dv, concerning or like God’s name: Adv. -- κῶς, Eccl. 

θεώνὕμος, ov, named from or after God, Eccl. ; 
θεωρεῖον, τό, a place for seeing, Hesych. 

θεωρέω, fut. now, etc. :—Pass., fut. - ηθήσομαι Sext. Emp. M. 8. 280; 
but fut. med. in pass. sense, Ib. 1. 70, Ael. V. H. 7. 10: (θεωρός). To 
look at, view, behold, γῆν πολλήν Hat. 4.76; τύχας τινος Aesch. Pr. 
302, Plat., etc.: to inspect or review soldiers, Xen. An. I. 2, 16, Hell. 4. 
5, 6. 2. of the mind, like Lat. contemplari, to contemplate, 
consider philosophically, αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν θ. Plat. Gorg. 
523 E, cf. Rep. 467 Ο, al., Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 1, al., Dem. 12. 24, etc., 
(v. sub ἐκλογίζομαι) :—followed by a relative clause, τοῦτο θ., εἰ ἀληθῆ 
λέγω Dem. 29.15; θ. τινά, ὁποτέρου τοῦ βίου ἐστίν Aeschin. 77. 41 ; 
πόσας ἔχουσι διαφοράς Arist.G. A. 3. 10, 28; θ. τίνας λέγομεν τοὺς 
φρονίμους Id. Eth. N. 6. 5,1, al.:—with Preps., θ. τι ἔκ τινος to judge 
of one thing by another, τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων 1516. 36.28, Aeschin. 
76. 28; θ. τι πρός τι to compare one thing witk another, Dem. 230. 26; 
πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμοῦ... κρίνωμαι καὶ θεωρῶμαι ; Id. 330.8; τοὺς πρέσβεις 
θ. πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν καθ᾽ ὃν ἐπρέσβευον Aeschin. 38. 34; also, 0. τι 
τεκμηρίοις Dem. 578. 23. b. to observe, 0. μᾶλλον τοὺς πέλας 
δυνάμεθα ἢ ἑαυτούς Arist. Eth. N. 9.9, 5, cf. Pol. 2. 5, 12, al.; ταῦτα 4 


673 
ἐμοῦ ἐθεωρήσατε, ὡς .. ποιουμένου Lycurg. 151. 28 :—Pass., τεθεώρηται 
τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῶν περιστερῶν Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 18, cf. 5. 5, 4, 
al. 6. absol. to speculate, philosophize, ἀκριβῶς, φορτικῶς Arist. 
Pol. 3. 9, 11, Metaph. 2. 4, 33; λογικῶς, φυσικῶς Id. An. Post. 1. 32, 1, 
Coel. 3.5, 8; περί τινος Id. Metaph. 1. 3, 2., 3. 2,15, al.; 0. ἔκ Twos to 
conclude by observation from .. , Ib. 6. 3, 7, al.; διά τινος Id. Meteor. 2. 
I, 5. II. of spectators at the public games, τὰ Ὀλύμπια Hat. 1. 
59; ἀγῶνα Id. 8.26, Xen. An. 1. 2, 10; θ. τινα to see him act, Dem. 315. 
10; Theophr. Char. 11:—absol., Andoc. 31. 37: to go as a spectator, és 
τὰ ᾿Εφέσια Thue. 3. 104; és ᾿Ολυμπίαν Luc. Tim. 50; v. sub ὀβολός 
I. III. to be a θεωρός or state-ambassador to the oracle or at the 
games, Thuc. 5.18; ἐγὼ δὲ τεθεώρηκα πώποτ᾽ οὐδαμοῖ, πλὴν és Πάρον 
Ar. Vesp. 1188; also of the states which sent θεωροί, of ᾿Αθηναῖοι 
ἐθεώρουν és τὰ Ἴσθμια Thuc. 8. 10:—cf. θεωρός 11. 2. to be sent 
to consult an oracle, Ep. Plat. 315 B. IV. in θεωρήσασα τοὐμὸν 
ὄμμα Soph. O. C. 1084, it has been suggested that the acc. ὄμμα may be 
taken as in βαίνειν πόδα, having beheld with mine eye; Wunder sug- 
gested ἐωρήσασα having raised my eyes on high, gazing from on high. 

θεώρημα, τό, that which is looked at, viewed, a sight, spectacle, like θέαμα, 
Dem. 247.22; 0. καὶ ἀκροάματα Bud. ap. Ath. 545F; 0. καὶ ἀκούσματα 
Dio C. 52. 30 :—generally, a festival, ὅσα Μουσῶν ὠσὶν ἔχεται θεω- 
ρήματα Plat. Legg. 753 A; τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν φάντασμα δεῖ ὑπολαβεῖν .. εἶναι 
θ. Arist. Memor. I, 15, cf. Div. per Somn. 2, 2. 2. of the mind, 
a speculation, theory, Id. Metaph. 12. ὃ, 10, Top. 1. 11,1. b. 
a principle thereby arrived at, a rule, Lat. praeceptum, Polyb. 6. 26, 10, 
cf. Cic. de Fato 6. 6. in pl. θεωρήματα, τά, the arts and sciences, 
Polyb. 10. 47, 12. d. in Mathematics, a theorem, Eucl. II.= 
Oewpnors, Plut. 2. 1131 C. 

θεωρημᾶτικός, 7, dv, according with what one sees, ὄνειροι Artem. 4. 
1: II. fond of θεωρήματα, theoretic, opp. to πρακτικός, Diog. 
L. 3.49: dogmatic, epith. of Metrodorus the disciple of Stilpo, Id. 2.1133 
0. ἀρεταί gained by philosophy, Id. 7. 90. 

θεωρημάτιον, τό, Dim. of θεώρημα, Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 17, etc. 

θεωρήμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, contemplative, Choerob. in An. Ox, 2. 220. 

θεώρησις, ews, 77, a viewing, contemplation, Plat. Phileb. 48 A. 

θεωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must contemplate, Plat. Legg. 815 B, Arist. 

θεωρητήριον, τό, a seat in a theatre, Plut. C. Gracch. 12, C. I. 2782. 20. 

θεωρητής, οὔ, 6, a spectator, Hesych. 

θεωρητικός, 4, dv, fond of contemplating, Tod περὶ τὰ σώματα κάλλους 
Arist. Pol. 8. 3, 12. 2. of the mind, contemplative, speculative, 
ὁ περὶ tiv .. οὐσίαν θ. Id. Metaph. 3. 3, 4; 6 περὶ τῆς φύσεως θ. Id. 
P. A. 1. 1, 30; c. gen., ἐπιστήμη θ. τοῦ ὄντος Def. Plat. 414 Β ; ἐπι- 
στήμη θ., opp. to πρακτική, ποιητική, Arist. Metaph. 5.1, 5, al.; φιλο- 
σοφία 0. Ib. 1 Min.1, 5; διάνοια, νοῦς Ibid., etc.: 0. Bios a contemplative 
or speculative life (as opp. to one of practice or art), Id. Eth. N.1. 5, 
2, cf. 10, 7, I sq.; 0. φιλόσοφος Plut. Per. 16, etc. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 4. 8. 

θεωρητός, 7, ὄν, that may be seen, Diod. 14. 60, Acl. N. A. 9. 6:—of 
a disease, to be watched, relatively to a coming crisis, Hipp. Aph. 1245 ; 
cf. ἐπίδηλος. 2. of the mind, to be reached by contemplation, Plut. 2. 
722 B; λόγῳ by reason, Ib. 876 C; διὰ λόγου Diog. L. to. 47. 

θεώρητρα, wy, τά, the presents made by the bridegroom to the bride, 
when she first unveiled herself, Eust. 881. 31; cf. ἀνακαλυπτήρια. 

θεωρία, Ion. --ίη, ἥ, a looking at, viewing, beholding, θεωρίης εἵνεκεν 
ἐκδημεῖν to go abroad fo see the world, Hdt. 1. 30; κατὰ θεωρίης πρό- 
φασιν Ib. 29; ἐκπέμπειν τινὰ κατ᾽ ἐμπορίαν καὶ κατὰ θεωρίαν Isocr. 
359 A, cf. Thuc. 6. 24, Plat. Rep. 556 Ο. 2. of the mind, con- 
templation, speculation, philosophic reasoning, Id. Legg. 951 C, εἴς. ; 
and in pl., Id. Rep.517D; τινός ona subject, Ib. 486 A; 0. ποιεῖσθαι περί 
τινος Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 16, etc. b. theory, speculation, as opp. to 
practice, Polyb. 1.5, 3; ἡ περὶ τὰ στρατόπεδα θ. Id. 6. 42,6; αἱ νυκτε- 
ριναὶ καὶ ἡμεριναὶ 0. theoretic reckoning of night and day, Id. 9.14, 6; 
ἡ μαθηματικὴ θ. Plut., etc. 8. pass. =Oewpnya, a sight, spectacle, 
Aesch, Pr. 802, Eur. Bacch. 1047, etc.; esp. of a public spectacle at the 
theatre or the games, Ar. Vesp. 1005, Xen. Hier. 1,12; ἡ τοῦ Διονύσου 
θ. the Dionysia, Plat. Legg. 640 A. II. the being a spectator 
at the theatre or the public games, Soph. O. T.1491; οὔτ᾽ ἐπὶ θεωρίαν 
πώποτε ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ἐξῆλθες Plat. Crito 52 B: personified in Ar. Pax 
523, al. III. the sending of θεωροί or state-ambassadors to the 
oracles or games, or, collectively, the θεωροί themselves, as we say an 
embassy or mission, θεωρίαν ἀπάγειν eis Δῆλον Plat. Phaedo 58 C, cf. 
Rep. 556C ; ἄγειν τῷ Διὲ τῷ Νεμείῳ τὴν κοινὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως θ. 
Dem. 552. 6; cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 2, Decret. ap. Dem. 256. 14, Polyb. 
28. 16, 4. 2. the office of θεωρός, discharge of that office, τῆς 
᾿Ολυμπίαζε θ. Thuc. 6. 18, cf. Isocr. 386 C, etc.; it was one of the 
lesser λειτουργίαι, Béckh P. E. 1. 286 sq. 

θεωρικός, 7, dv, of or for θεωρία (signfs. 11. and III.), πεπλώματ᾽ οὐ 
θεωρικά no festal robes, Eur. Supp. 97; 9. σκηνή the tent used by the 
θεωροί, Henioch. Incert.1. 8; 6. 686s =O:oMgerl. 2, Poll. 2. 55 -—Adv. 
-κῶς, Hesych. 11. θεωρικά (sc.ypnpata), τά, the money, which, 
from the time of Pericles, was given from the ti¥asury to the poor citizens 
to pay for their seats at the theatrg (at 2 obols\the seat), but also for 
other purposes, Dem. 31. 13, etc.; cf. Bockh P. E\ 1. 289 sqq., 227, etc.: 
in sing., τὸ Oewpixdy, the thegtrjc fund, Dem. 264. 11, etc. 

θεώριος, v. θεάριος :---θεώ ον ΝΥ, τό, a spectacle, Eccl. 

θεωρίς, δος, ἡ, 1. .,| Ὁ and without ναῦς), a sacred ship, which 
carried the θεωροί (cf. a 3 ID) to their destination, but was also used 
for other state-purposes, . 6, 87, cf. Plat. Phaedo 58 B: the practice 
of sending a θεωρίς every \fear to Delos is said to have been begun in the 
time of Theseus, Spanh./ Call. ἢ. Del. 314, Béckh P. E. 1, 286 sq. :— 
metaph. of Charon’s bay-k, Aesch. Theb. 858. \e (sub. ὁδός) ‘the 

x 


874 


road by which the θεωροί went, Hesych.; and so (acc. to Herm.), in 
Aesch. l.c.; but v. Paley ad 1. (851). II. in pl., as a name of 
the Bacchantés, Hesych.; or attendants of Apollo, Nonn. Ὁ. 9. 261; cf. 
Lob. Aglaoph. 285. 

θεωρο-δόκος, Dor. θεᾶροδόκος, ὁ, the director of the θεωρικά, Suid. ΤΙ, 
one who receives the θεωροί, C. 1. 1193, 2670 :—Vewpodoxta, ἥ, the office 
of θεωροδύκος, Ib. 1693.17; THY θεαροδοκίαν τῶν Δηλίων Ib. 2329. 

θεωρός, Dor. θεᾶρός, 6, -- θεωρητής, θεατής, a spectator, Theogn. 803, 
Aesch. Pr. 118, Cho, 246, Fr. 391, Plat., etc.; opp. to ἀγωνιστής, Achae. 
ap. Ath. 417 F: one who travels to see men and things, Plat. Legg. 
951 A, 952; θ. εἰκάδων viewing the festivals or present at them, Eur. 
Ion 1076. ΤΙ. an ambassador sent to consult an oracle, Soph. 
O. T. 114, O. C. 413 (cf. θεοπρόπος 11); or to present some offering, 
Orac. ap. Dem. 531.18; or ¢o perform some religious rite at the games, 
Dion. H. de Lys. 29. These θεωροί were crowned and magnificently 
dressed. The Athenians sent θεωροΐ to the Delphic oracle, to Delos, 
and to the four great Hellenic games, θεωρὸν és τὰ Πύθια πέμψαι τινά 
Dem. 380. 20, etc., (cf. θεωρέω II, θεωρία 111), v. Valck. Amm. p. 92, 
Boéckh P. E. 1. 286 sq. 2. in the time of the Diadochi, generally, 
an ambassador, envoy, C. I, 1693, Plut. Demetr. 11, Ath. 607 C. 111. 
a magistrate at Mantineia, Thuc. 5. 47; at Naupactus, ém Sracia 
θεαροῦ Ο.1. 1758, cf.1756-7; at Thasos, 2161; at Ceos,2351. (The 
deriv. of θεωρός II from θεός, ὥρα, is maintained by Harpocr., Hesych., 
Phot., Etym. M., among the Ancients; by Miiller Aegin. 135, Welcker 
Theogn. xvii among the Moderns; and this agrees with the analogy of 
θυρωρός, vewpds, ὀλίγωρος, πυλωρός, σκευωρός, bAwpds. But there can 
be little doubt that, in signf. 1, θεωρός is derived from 4/OAF or OAT, 
(whence θάομαι, θεάομαι) ; so that the orig. form would be af pds 
(θευρός occurs in C. I. 2161), whence Oeaopds, contr. θεωρός, Dor. θεα- 
pds, (so τιμωρός from τιμάορος, πάρᾶρος (Dor.) from maphopos), the orig. 
notion being that of spectator.) 

θεωροσύνη., ἡ, -- θεωρία, Manetho 4. 460. 

θέωσις, ews, 7, (θεόω) = ἀποθέωσις, Eumath. p. 110, Eccl. 

θεώτερος, a, ov, Comp. of θεός, more divine: v. θεός III. 

Θηβᾶ-γενής, és, sprung from Thebes, Theban, Hes. Th. 530; the form 
Θηβαιγενής is also good, Eur. Supp. 136 (ubi ν. Matthiii), Dion. P. 623 ; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 648, Koen. Greg. 294. 

Θῆβαι. ὧν, ai, Thebes, the name of several cities, of which the most 
famous..are the Egyptian (ἑκατόμπυλοιν), the Boeotian (ἑπτάπυλοι), and 
another in the Troad, all in Hom., who uses both sing. and pl. of all 
three ; cf. ©78n.—Hence Θήβασδε, to Thebes, Il. 23.679; Att. Θήβαζε 
Schol. Il. 3. 29, 8]. :---Θηβαιεύς, éws, Ion, gos, 6, epith. of Zeus, the 
Theban, Hat. τ. 182, etc.:—OnPatos, a, ov, Theban, Hom., etc.; Θη- 
Batas (metri grat.) Soph. Ant. 1135 :—also Θηβαϊκός, 7, dv, Hdt. 2. 4, 
etc. (Perhaps from θηβός (θηπός in Cod.), 7, dv, admirable, and θῆβος 
=@Oavpa, Hesych.; so that the Root would be the same as that of 
θάμβος, τέθηπα :—Sir G. Wilkinson says the Egyptian city was from 
Ap or Apé (head), with the fem. Art. Tap or Tapé.) 

Θηβαΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, the Thebais, i. e. territory of Thebes (in Egypt), Hdt. 
2. 28; (in Boeotia), Thuc. 3.58: hence OnBatrns, ov, ὁ, a dweller in 
the Egyptian Thebais, Strabo 812. II. the Thebaid, a poem on the 
siege of Thebes, which formed a portion of the Epic cycle, Paus. 8. 25. 

Θηβάνας. 6, a name for the north-east wind (καικίας) in Lesbos, Arist. 
de Vent. 2. But prob. it should be Θήβανις, 6, as in Hdn. ap. Arcad. 
32. 21, Hesych., Steph. Byz. 5. v.”Adava (ubi v. Meineke). 

Θήβη. ἡ, a poét. form of @7MBar:—hence Θήβηθεν, Adv. from 
Thebes, Ephipp. ‘On. 1.7; poét. -θε, Anth. Plan. 4.185; Aeol. Oet- 
βᾶθεν, Ar. Ach, 862 :—OnBnow, at Thebes, 1]. 6. 223., 22. 479, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 23, 11; poét. Θήβησι 1]. 14. 114, Od. 15. 247; Acol. Θείβᾶθι, 
Ar. Ach. 868. 

θηγᾶλέος, a, ov, (Onyw) pointed, sharp, Anth. P. 6. 109., 7. 542. II. 
act. sharpening, c. gen. rei, Ib. 6. 68.—Hesych. also quotes @nydaveos. 

θηγάνη, ἡ, a whetstone, Aesch. Ag. 1536, Soph. Aj. 820: metaph., 
αἱματηρὰς θηγάνας incentives to bloodshed, Aesch. Eum. 859; 0. λάλης 
Luc. Lexiph. 14.—Hesych. also quotes θήγανον, τό. 

θηγἄνίτης λίθος, 6, a hard stone, used for whetstones, C. I. 5578. 

θηγάνω, -- θήγω, restored by Herm. in Aesch. Ag. 1535 from Hesych. 

θήγη, ἡ, softer form of θήκη, as Gaius of Caius, Hesych. The compd. 
διαθήγη (in Mss. διαθηγή or διαθιγήν) was used by Democr. Abder. ap. 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 136, etc. 

θηγός, 7, dv, sharp, Hesych. 

θήγω, Dor. θάγω [ἃ] Ar. Lys. 1256: fut. θήξω Eur.: aor. ἔθηξα Pind., 
Eur. :—Med., aor. ἐθηξάμην, v. infr.:—Pass., pf. τέθηγμαι, v. infr. : 
(Root uncertain). Poét. Verb (used by Xen.) to sharpen, whet, Hom. 
(only in Il.), θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα 11. 416, cf. 13. 476, Hes. Sc. 378; 
ὀδόντας Ar. Ran. 815; γένυν Eur. Phoen. 1380; 6. φάσγανον, ἐΐφος 
Aesch, Ag. 1262, Eur. Or. Jo36:—in Med., δόρυ θηξάσθω let him whet 
his spear, Il. 2. 382. ymetaph. to sharpen, excite, Pind. O. 10 (11). 
23: to provoke, like Lat ficuere, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὰ πολεμικά Xen. Cyr. 
2.1, 20, cf. I. 2, 10., HG, 41, Mem. 3. 3, 7; τεθηγμένον τοί μ᾽ οὐκ 
ἀπαμβλυνεῖς λόγῳ Aysch. Theb. A5 ; λόγοι τεθηγμένοι sharp, biting 
words, Id. Pr. 311; οὐ γάρ μ᾽ ἀρέσκεϊ γλῶσσα σου τεθηγμένη Soph. Aj. 
584; λῆμα τεθ. Eur. Or. 1625; τῆς διαχνίας ὀργῇ τεθ. Alcidam. ap. 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 2. II. intr., 6) γέροντος .. ἐν χειρὶ θήγει 
σὺν τάχει © ἀμβλύνεται Soph. Fr. 761. 

θηέομαι, Ion, form of θεάομαι. 

Ons, Vv. sub τίθημι. 

θηητήρ, ἦρος, 6, Ion. for θεατής, one wh gazes at, an admirer, 0. 
τόξων Od. 21. 397; ἀκρασίης Perictioné ap. Stob. 488. 7. 

θηητός, 7, dv, lon. for θεατός, Dor θᾶητός, 


θεωροδόκος ---- θηλύνω. 


rable, Lat. spectandus, Hes. Th. 31, Tyrtae. 7. 29; 0. ἀγών, γυῖα, εἴς., 
Pind. O. 3. 65, P. 4. 141, etc. 

θηήτωρ, opos, ὁ, -- θηητήρ, Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 26., 11. v. 41, etc. 

θηϊΐον, τό, Ep. for θεῖον, brimstone, Od. 22. 493. 

Ontos, Ep. for θεῖος, divine: cf. Ojos. 

θηκαῖος, a, ov, like a chest or coffin (θήκη), οἴκημα θ. a burial vault, 
Hdt. 2. 86; v.1. Θηβαῖον. 

θήκη, ἡ. (τίθημι) a case to put anything in, a box, chest, χρυσοῦ θήκη 
a money-chest, Lat. theca, Hdt. 3. 130., 9. 83, cf. Eur. Hec. 1147, Xen. 
Oec. 8, 17. 2. a place for putting corpses in, a grave, tomb, vault, 
Aesch. Pers. 405, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1763, cf. Blomf. Ag. 440 (453); νεκρῶν 
θήκας ἀνοίγειν Hdt. 1. 187, cf. 67, al.; αἱ θῆκαι τῶν τεθνεώτων Thuc. 
1. 8., 3.104; εἰς ἀναισχύντους θήκας ἐτράποντο modes of burial, Id. 2. 
52; θήκην ὀρύττειν Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 5. 8. tious 6. a sword-sheath, 
Poll. το. 144. 

θηκίον, τό, Dim. of θήκη, Hesych., C. I. 9288. 

θηκτός, 7, dv, verb, Adj. of Onyw, sharpened, whetted, Aesch. Theb. 
944, Eur. Med. 40, Anth. P. 6. 110. 

θηλάζω, fut. dow, Dor. dgw: (θηλή): I. of the mother, éo suckle, 
Lat. /actare, of the mother or nurse, Phryn. Com. Μονότρ. 10, Lys. 92. 
29: absol. zo give suck, Arist. Η, A. 6. 22, 113 οἱ μαστοί, ot οὐκ 
ἐθήλασαν Ev. Luc. 23. 29 :—so also in Med., ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, ὅπως μέτριον 
χρόνον θηλάσονται Plat. Rep. 460 D, cf. Arist. H. A. 6.12, 4; οὐ συλ- 
λαμβάνουσι θηλαζόμεναι Id. G. A. 4. 8, 15, cf. H. A. 6. 33, 2:—Pass. 
to be suckled, ὃ δελφὶς .. θηλάζεται ὑπὸ τῶν τέκνων Ib. 2. 13, 3, cf. 6. 
12, 8. II. of the young animal, to suck, Lat. lactere, Id. G. A. 
2.1, 28., 5. 8, 2, al.; ἐλέφαντος 6 σκύμνος θ. τῷ στόματι Id. H. A. 6. 
27; θηλάζων χοῖρος a sucking pig, Theocr. 14. 15. 2. c. acc., 
μασδὸν ἐθήλαξεν Id. 3.16; ἐὰν μὴ τύχῃ τεθηλακὼς 6 ὄνος ἵππον 
Arist. H. A; 6. 23, 7, cf. 9. 30, 3. 5 

θηλᾶμινός, ὁ, a suckling, Hesych.; where Lob. Path. 201 θηλαμόνος. 

θηλᾶμών, dvos, ἡ, -- θηλάστρια, Sophr. ap. Ath. 288 A, Thespis ap. 
Clem. Al. 675, Lyc. 31; perhaps θηλαμόνας should be restored for 
θηλονάς in Plut. 2. 278 D:—cf. θηλαμινός. 

θηλασμός, ὃ, a giving suck, suckling, Plut. Rom. 4, Aemil. 14. 

θηλάστρια, 7, one who suckles, a nurse, Soph.Fr. 85, Cratin. Incert. 67, 
Eupol. Incert. 101. 

ϑήλεα, θήλεια, v. sub θῆλυς. 

θηλέω, Dor. θᾶλέω: Ep. impf. θήλεον Od.: fut. θηλήσω (ἀνα-Ὁ 1]. : 
Dor. poét. aor. θάλησα Pind., part. θηλήσας Απίῃ, P. 9. 363: in Hipp. 
378. 52, Littré restores τεθήλῃ μὲν for τεθηλημένα. Poét. for θάλλω, 
to be full of, to abound in, c. gen., λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ tov ἠδὲ σελίνου 
θήλεον Od. 5. 73; also c. dat., θάλησε σελίνοις Pind. N. 4. 143; νικο- 
φορίαις ἄστυ θάλησε Ib. το. 78. 2. 4050]. to grow luxuriantly, 
flourish, Ap. Rh. 3. 221, Anth. P. 9. 363, 4, C. I. 6278 :—in Epigr. ap. 
Plut. 2. 110 B, ἐθάλεον should be restored for ἐθάλλεον. II. Causal, 
to make to bloom, Alex. Aetol. ap. Parthen. 14.9; vulg. θαλλήσει. 

θηλή, ἡ, (θάων the part of the breast which gives suck, the teat, nipple, 
Lat. papilla, Eur. Cycl. 56, Plat. Crat. 414 A; τῶν μαστῶν ἡ θ., δὲ 
ἧς .. τὸ γάλα διηθεῖται Arist. H. A. 1. 12, 2, cf. 2.1, 38; of animals, Ib. 

θηλο-ειδής, és, nipple-shaped, Gloss. 

θηλονή, v. sub θηλαμών. 

θηλυ-γενής, és, of female sex, womanish, στόλος Aesch. Supp. 29; 
ὄχλος Eur. Bacch. 117, cf. 1156, Plat. Legg. 802 E. 

θηλύ-γλωσσορ, ov, with woman's tongue, Anth. P. g. 26. 

θηλυγονέω, to generate females, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 5. 

OnAvyovia, ἡ, generation of females, opp. to Kovpoyovin, Hipp. 234. 
31; to dppevoyovia, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 2, G. A. 4. I, 23. 11. kin 
by the mother’s side, Hdn. 1. 7, 6. 

OnAv-yévos, ov, generating females, Hipp. 683. fin., Arist. G. A. 4. 2, 1; 
of animals, Id. H. A. 7.6, 2; καὶ γυναῖκες καὶ ἄνδρες .. θ. εἰσίν Ib. 7. 6, 
as II. θηλυγόνον, τό, a plant supposed fo assist the generation of 
Semales, Diosc. 3. 140, cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 5. 

θηλυδρίας, ov, Ion. -ίης, ew, 6, a womanish, effeminate person, Hdt.7. 
153, Luc. D. Deor. 5. 3 :—of animals, Arist. H. A. 9. 49, 3. 

θηλυδριώδης, es, (εἶδος) of womanish kind, effeminate, μέλος Ar. 
Thesm, 131. Adv, -δῶς, A. Β. 886. 

OnAtKevopar, Dep. to behave like a woman, Clem. Al. 570. 

θηλῦκός, 7, dv, womanish, feminine, opp. to dppevucds, Arist. G. A. τ. 
20, 25,275 103 2. in Gramm. of the feminine gender, Dion. H. ad 
Amm. 2. 2:—Adv. --κῶς, Arist. ap. Ath. 499 Ὁ. 8. -εθῆλυς, 
female, C. 1. 5858 ὃ, 8876. 

θηλυ-κράνεια, the female κράνεια, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, I. 

θηλυ-κρᾶτής, és, swaying women, ἔρως Aesch. Cho. 600. 

θηλυ-κτόνος, ov, slaying by woman’s hand,” Apns 0. Aesch, Pr. 860. 

θηλυκ-ώδηκ, ες, of effeminate nature, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 265. 

θηλύ-λᾶλος, ov, -- θηλύγλωσσος, Manetho 4. 322. 

θηλυμᾶνέω, to be mad after women, Manetho 4. 164. 

θηλυ-μᾶνής, és, mad after women, Anth. P. 5. 19., 9. 16. 
act. maddening women, 0. ὄτοβοι κροτάλων Antim. 94. 

θηλυ-μελής, és, singing in soft strain, ἀηδών Anth. P. 9. 184. 

OnAv-pitpys, ov, 6, with a woman's μίτρα, in woman's clothes, Luc. Ὁ. 
Deor. 18. 1: fem. —pttpts, Sos, ὁ, 4, Id. Bacch. 3. 

θηλύ-μορφος, ον, woman-shaped, Eur. Bacch. 353, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 
Io; of the number 4, Nicom. Geras. in Phot. Bibl. 144. 15. 

θηλύ-νοος, contr. —vous, ovv, of womanish mind, Aesch. Pr. 1003. 

θηλύνω: aor. ἐθήλῦνα Eur. Fr., (é-) Strabo 251; pf. τεθήλῦκα 
(-vyxa?) cited from Arist.:—Pass., aor. ἐθηλύνθην, v. infr., (€£-) 
Dion. H. 14. 12: pf. τεθήλυσμαι Hipp. 290. 8, Galen.; but —vypar 


11. 


zed at, wondrous, admi- ~ (ἐκ--) Polyb. 37. 2, 2, Luc, D, Deor. 5. 3, 3 sing. -vvta Dio C. 50. 27, 


θηλύπαις ---- θηρατός. 


inf. -ὖνθαι (ἐκ--) Polyb. 32. 2, 3: (θῆλυς). To make womanish, to 
enervate, Eur. 1. c., Xen. Oec. 4, 2:—to soften, Ζέφυρος κῦμα θηλύνει 
Anth. P. 10. 4:—Pass. to become soft, ai σάρκες Hipp. Art. 820; ἐθη- 
λύνθην στόμα (v. sub βαφή) Soph. Aj. 651; οὔπω ἐθηλύνθης gav’st not 
yet a sign of yielding, Anth. P. 5. 251, cf. 300: to play the coquet, Bion 
15.18; τᾷ μορφᾷ θηλύνετο Theocr. 20. 14.—Rare in Att. 

πλάνας παιδος, ἡ, having borne a girl, Lyc. 851. 

θηλυ-ποιός, dv, making weak, of the number 8, Nicom. Ger. in Phot. 
Bibl. 144. 33. 

θηλύ-πους, ὁ, ἡ, θ. βάσις the tread of female foot, Pseudo-Eur.I.A.421. 
θηλυ-πρεπής, és, befitting a woman: womanish, Anth. P. 12. 175. 

θηλύ-πρῖνος, ἡ, the female πρῖνος, Eust. 302. 30. 

θηλυ-πρόσωπος, ov, with woman’s face, Suid. 5. ν. Σειρῆνες. 

θηλυ-πτερίς, ίδος, ἡ, the lady-fern, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 8, Diosc. 4. 
187 :—also θηλυπτέριον, τό, Alex. Trall. in Fabric. 12. 611. 

θῆλυς, θήλεια, θῆλυ Hom.; though in Poets θῆλυς often occurs as fem. 
(v. infr.): Ep. fem. θήλεα, acc. pl. -eas Il. 5. 269: in the Ion. prose of 
Hdt. and Hipp. the fem. forms are θήλεα, θήλεαν, θηλέης, θηλέῃ, pl. 
θήλεαι, θήλεας, θηλέων, Dind. Dial. Hdt. xvii: a gen. θήλυδος is cited 
from Soph. by Choerob. 219. 5; acc. fem. θηλείην Nic. Al. 42, neut. pl. 
θήλεια Arat. 1068 :—Hom. and Hes. also have a form θηλύτερος, with- 
out much notion of comparison, though in late Prose θηλύτερος, -ὑτα- 
Tos occur as undoubted Posit. and Comp., v. infr. 11. (From /@A, 
θάω to suckle.) Of female sex, female, opp. to ἄρρην, θήλεια θεός a 
goddess, Il. 8.7; Ἥρη θῆλυς ἐοῦσα being female, το. 97, cf. Aesch. 
Ag. 1231, Soph. Tr. 1062; θήλειαι ἵπποι mares, Od. 4. 636, etc.; σύες 
θήλειαι sows, 14.16; ὄϊς θῆλυς a ewe, Il. Io. 215; θήλεια ἔλαφος 
a hind, Pind. Ο. 3.51; θήλεα κάμηλος Hdt. 3. 102; ἡ θ. ἵππος Ib. 86; 
6. ὄρνις Soph. Fr. 424; ἄπαις θήλεος γόνου without female issue, Hdt. 3. 
66; θῆλυς σπορά Eur. Hec. 659; θήλειαι γυναῖκες Id. Or. 12053; θήλ. 
κόραι Plat. Legg. 764 D; also with masc. nouns, 6 θῆλυς dpevs the 
she-mule, Arist. H.A.6.18,22; θῆλυς ἄνθρωπος Id.P.A. 4. 10, 43. b. 
ἡ θήλεα, Att. -εἰα, the female, Hdt. 3. 10g, Aesch. Ag. 1671, Xen.Mem. 
2. 1, 43 χρῆμα θηλειῶν woman-kind, Eur. Andr. 181; so, τὸ θῆλυ 
Arist. Metaph. 1. 6, 8, al. 6. τὸ θῆλυ γένος the female sex, woman- 
kind, Eur. Hec. 885 ; so τὸ θῆλυ alone, Id. H. F. 536, Plat., etc.; also= 
ἡ θήλεια, Id. Criti. 110 C, d. of certain plants, the female, which 
bears fruit, as in the yew, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8 (9), 13 θ. κάλαμος Diosc. 
I. 114; θήλεια φοῖνιξ Ach. Tat. 1.17; θῆλυ βούτομον Theophr. H. P. 
4. TO, 4. 2. of or belonging to women, θήλεα νοῦσος, among the 
Scythians (cf. "Evdpees), Hdt.1.105; νόμος Aesch.Cho.821; φύσις Plat. 
Rep. 453 A; χάρις Anth. Plan. 4. 287; θ. φόνος murder by women, Eur. 
Bacch. 796. 3. in Gramm. feminine, v. Ar. Nub.6705q., etc. II. 
also applied to persons and things, as partaking of the fruitfulness, deli- 
cacy or other properties of the female sex: and so, 1. fresh, re- 
Sreshing, θῆλυς ἐέρση Hes. Sc. 395; (in Od. 5. 467, it must be fresh 
in the sense of cold); so, perhaps, θ. νύξ Soph. Fr. 887; θηλύτατον 
πεδίον most fruitful, Call. Fr. 296; θῆλυ ὕδωρ Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 3; 
θηλυτέρα ὀσμή Ib. 6. 16, 4. 2. tender, delicate, gentle, θηλύτεραι 
δὲ γυναῖκες Il. 8. 520; θηλύτεραι δὲ θεαί Od. 8. 324, (unless in these 
places it is merely an example of a generic and a specific Noun combined; 
as in ἀνὴρ αἰπόλος, σῦς κάπρος, etc.); κουράων θῆλυς ἀὐτή 6. 122; 
Φοίβου θήλειαι .. παρειαί Call. Ap. 37; θῆλυς ἀπὸ χροιᾶς delicate of 
skin, Theocr. 16. 40; of temper or character, soft, yielding, weak, γυνὴ 
δὲ θῆλυς οὖσα Soph. Tr. 1062; θῆλυς ηὕρημαι τάλας Ib. 1075; γυνὴ 
δὲ θῆλυ κἀπὶ δακρύοις ἔφυ Eur. Med. 928; θήλεια φρήν Ar. Lys. 708; 
δίαιτα θηλυτέρα ἢ Kar’ ἄνδρα Plut. Μᾶτ. 54. : θηλύτατος Luc. Imag. 13: 
--τὸ θῆλυ τῆς ψυχῆς effeminacy, Menand. Incert. 16. 3. in 
mechanics, those parts were called female into which others fitted, as 
the female screw, Poll. 2. 178. 4. in Gramm. feminine, Ar. Nub. 
663 sq.; θήλεα ὀνόματα Ib.682; τὰ θήλεα Arist. Post. 21, 23. 5. 
in the Pythag. language, the even numbers were female, the odd male, 
οἵ. Plut. 2. 264 A, 288 Ὁ. 

θήλυσμα, τό, effeminacy, Greg. Naz. 

θηλύ-σπορος, ov, of female kind, γέννα, of the daughters of Danaiis, 
Aesch. Pr. 855. 

θηλυστολέω, to wear women’s clothes, Strabo 466, 526. 

θηλυστολία, ἡ, women’s dress, Eust. 782. 47. ) 

θηλύ-στολος, ov, clad in women’s clothes: τὸ 0. effeminacy, Eust. 10.24. 

θηλύτης, ητος, ἡ, (θῆλυς) womanhood, female nature, opp. to ἀρρενό- 
της, Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 11. b. of plants, Id. Plant. 1. 2, 8. 2. 
womanishness, delicacy, Plut. Crass. 32 ; ἡ θηλ. τοῦ κάλλους the womanish 
nature of .. , Ib. 24 :—also, effeminacy, ἐσθήτων Id. Alcib. 16, etc. 

θηλυτοκέω, to bear females, Hipp. 233 sq., Arist. H. A. 6.19, 4, 6. A. 
4. 1,22. 

θηλυτοκία, ἡ, the bearing of females, Arist. G. A. 4.2, 8., 4. 3, 3. 

θηλυ-τόκος, ov, bearing females, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 27, Pol. 7. 16, 6, 
Theocr.25.125. 2. of femalesex (Schneid.@nAvToxa), Arist. Pol. 7. 16,6. 

θηλυ-φᾶνής, és, like a woman, Plut. Thes. 23, Anth. P. 11. 285. 

θηλυ-φόνος, ov, killing women: θηλυφόνον, τό, the aconite, so called 
from certain supposed properties, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 2, Nic. Al, 41. 

θηλύ-φρων, ον, effeminate, Ar. Eccl. 110. 

θηλύ-φωνος, ov, with woman's voice, Acl, N. A. 6. 10. 

θηλύ-χειρ, χειρος, J, ἡ, with woman's hand, Eust. 550. 37. 

θηλῦ-χίτων [1], ὁ, ἡ, with woman's frock, Anth. P. 6. 219, Οτδο, ap. 
Luc. Alex. 27. 

OnAU-Pixos, ov, of woman's spirit, Ptol. Tetrab. p. 162. 23. 

θηλώ, dos, ods, ἡ, a nurse, Plut. 2. 278 D, Hesych. 

μα, τό, (τίθημι) -- θήκη, Soph. Fr. 484. 
μισυ, Att. crasis for τὸ ἥμισυ. 


675 


θημο-λογέω, to collect in a heap, shortened from θημωνολογέω (metri 
grat.), Anth. P. 9. 551 :—Lob. Soph. Aj. 211 proposes θινο-λογέω. 

θημών, ὥνος, 6, (τίθημι) like θωμός, a heap, ἤων θημῶνα .. καρφαλέων 
Od. 5. 368; θ. ἀχύρων Arist. Meteor. 1. 7, 5; θημῶνα νηῆσαι Opp. H. 
4. 496, cf. Philo 2. ὅρη: 

θημωνιά (not θημωνίαλ), ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., LXX (Job 21. 32), Eust. 1539. 16, 
etc.—Hesych. also gives θειμωνειά and θημονιά. 

θημωνο-θετέω (not θημον--), to put in a heap, Schol. Theocr. 10. 46:— 
so also θημωνιάω, Achmes Onir. 213. 

θήν, enclitic Particle, used chiefly in Ep., rarely in Att. Poets (Aesch. 
Pr. 928, cf. δήν 11), akin to δή, expressing strong conviction, surely now, 
sometimes used ironically, λείψετέ θην νέας so then you will leave the 
ships, Il. 13. 620; ὥς θην καὶ σὸν ἔγὼ λύσω μένος 17. 29, cf. 21. 568, 
Od. 16.91; strengthd., ἢ θην in very truth, Il. 11. 365., 13.813; ov θην 
surely not 2.276., 8. 448, Od.5. 211; οὔ θην δή 3. 352; ἐπεί θην 16. 
ΟἹ ; καὶ γάρ θην 1]. 21. 568 :—it is freq. in Theocr. i 

θῆξις, ews, 7, (Onyw) a sharpening, ὀδόντων Eust. Opusc. 313. 92:— 
ὑπὸ θῆξιν in a moment, like στιγμῇ, Epiphan. 

θηοῖο, Ep. for θεῷο, 2 sing. opt. pres. of θηέομαι. 

θῇος, a, ov, Dor. for θεῖος, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 486.19, Euryph. Ib. 555.49. 

θηπαλέος, a, ov, astonishing, Hesych.: θηπέω, to be astonished, Id. : 
θηπητής, οὔ, 6, a deceiver, Id.: v. τέθηπα. 

θήρ, θηρός, Ep. dat. pl. θήρεσσι, 6: later also 4, Ael. N. A. 6. 24, etc. : 
(v. sub fin.). A wild beast, a beast of prey, esp. a lion, Il. 15. 586, etc.; 
ὁ Νέμειος θ. Eur. H. F. 153; joined with λέων, Ib. 465, Epimen. ap. 
Ael. N. A. 12. 7; with λέαινα, Anth. P. 14. 63; also of the wild boar, 
Ἐρυμάνθιος θ. Soph. Tr. 1096; of Cerberus, Id. O. C. 1569; ὁ θήρ, of 
a hind, Id. El. 572 :—in pl. beasts, as opp. to birds and fishes, ἠέ που ἐν 
πόντῳ φάγον ἰχθύες, ἢ ἐπὶ χέρσου θηρσὶ καὶ οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ yéver’ Od. 
24. 291; ἰχθύσι μὲν καὶ θηρσὶ καὶ οἰωνοῖς πετεηνοῖς Hes. Op. 275, etc.; 
ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν βροτοῖσιν, ἐν θεοῖς ἄνω Soph. Fr. 678. 12; ἐν ἄγρῃ θηρῶν 
Hdt. 3. 129; ἄφοβοι θῆρες (v. sub ἄφοβος) Soph. Aj. 366 :—metaph., 
θῆρες ξιφήρεις, of Orestes and Pylades, Eur. Or. 1272; ἡ σφοδρότης.. 
θηρός (sc.”Epwros) Alex, Φαιδρ. 1. 12: proverb., ἔγνω θὴρ θῆρα Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 11, 25. 2. of any animal, πλωτοὶ θῆρες, i.e. dolphins, 
Arion in Bgk. Lyr. p. 566; of birds, Ar. Av, 1064 (lyr.); of gnats, Anth. 
P. 5. 151. 3. any fabulous monster, as the sphinx, Aesch. Theb. 
558; esp. of a centaur, Soph. Tr. 556, 568, 662, al. (cf. Sfp); also of 
a satyr, Eur. Cycl. 624; and so perhaps in Aesch. Eum. 70, οὐ θεῶν τις 
οὐδ᾽ ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ Onp.—In Prose the form θηρίον prevailed, though θήρ 
is found in Hadt. l.c., Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4, Plat, Rep. 559 Ὁ, Soph. 235 B, 
Ael., etc. (From θήρ (Aeol. pnp, Lat. fera) come θηρίον, θήρα, 
Onpaw: cf. Goth. dius, O. Norse dyr, A. 8. deér (deer); O. H. G. tior 
(thier): but Curt. raises questions as to these affinities.) 

θήρα, Ion. θήρη, ἡ, a hunting of wild beasts, the chase, βὰν δ᾽ ἴμεν és 
θήρην Od. το. 429, cf. Il. 5. 49; ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Hdt. 1. 37., 4.114; 
ζώειν ἀπὸ τῆς θ. Id. 4. 22; ζῆν ἀπὸ θήρας Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 7; θήραν 
ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 143 ποιεῖσθαι Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 11; τοῦ πνηνοῦ 
γένους 0. -- ὀρνιθευτική, Plat. Soph. 220 B; ἡ περὶ θάλατταν 0. fishing, 
Id. Legg. 823D,E; θ. ποιεῖσθαι ὀρτύγων Diod, 1.60; generally, inclusive 
of κυνηγεσία (hunting), Plat.Legg.763 B; in pl., eis τὰς θ. ἄγεσθαι, of decoy 
birds, Arist. G. A. 3. I, 26. 2. metaph. eager pursuit of anything, 
θήραν .. ἔχομεν τόξων -εθηρῶμεν τὰ τόξα, Soph. Ph. 840; δυσμενῶν 
θήραν ἔχειν Id. Aj. 564; θ. ἀνθρώπων, τῶν ἐρώντων Plat. Soph. 2220 ; 
τοῦ ἡδέος Id. Gorg. 500 D; ἐπιστημῶν Id. Theaet. 198 A, etc. II. like 
ἄγρα, the beasts taken, spoil, booty, prey, game, alfa δ᾽ ἔδωκε θεὸς pevo- 
ειἰκέα θήρην Od.g. 158, cf. Aesch. Cho, 251, Eur. Bacch. 1144, Xen, Cyr. 
2. 4, 253; θήραν καλήν, of a prisoner, Soph. Ph. 609; in pl., ὦ πταναὶ 
θῆραι, of birds, Ib. 1146; τὴν 6. ἐπὶ τοῦ μέσου τηροῦσα watching its 
prey, of a spider, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4. III. in Roman times, the 
games of the Circus, Epigr. Gr. 351.3; so, θήρεια στόματα the entrance 
of the Circus, Ib. 885; θηρεύτορες ἄνδρες men engaged in these games, |b. 

Onp-aypérns, ov, ὁ, a hunter, Eur. Bacch. 1020, Anth. P. 6. 184: also 
θηραγρευτής, Theod. Prodr. p. 213. 

Onpaypia, ἡ, the chase of wild beasts, Poll. 5. 12. 

Onp-aypos, ov, (ἄγρα) for catching wild beasts or game, πέδη Ion ap. 
Ath. 451 E:—name of a hound, Anth. P. 7. 304. 

Θηραϊκόν or Θήραιον, τό, a dress worn in the satyric drama at Athens, 
invented in the island Thera, v. Ath. 424F, Poll. 7. 48. 

θήρᾶμα, τό, (θηράω) that which is caught, prey, spoil, booty, Eur. 
Bacch. 869, Hel. 192, Anth. P. 6. 105, Plut. Lucull. 17: metaph.. 
ἀρετὰ... 0. κάλλιστον βίῳ Arist. Scol. (Fr. 625). 

θήραρχος, 6, an elephant-driver, Ael. Tact. 23; cf. (wapxos. 

θηράσιμος [a], ov, (Onpaw) to be hunted down, θηρεύοντες οὐ θηρα- 
σίμους γάμους Aesch. Pr. 858. 

θηράτειρα, fem. of θηρητήρ, a huntress, Call. Del. 220. 

θηρᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hunted after, sought eagerly, Soph. 
Ph. 116, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 8. II. θηρατέον one must hunt after, 
Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 10. : 

θηρᾶτήρ, lon. -ητήρ, ρος, 6, post. for θηρατής, 1]. 5. 51, etc. ; θηρη- 
τῆρος ἀνδρός 21.574; ἄνδρες θ.12. 170; κοῦροι θ. τῇ. 726; τῶν ἀδήλων 
θ. Philostr. 864. 

θηρᾶτήριος, a, ov, =Onparikds, c. gen., ἔρωτος Soph. Fr. 421. 
Onparis, οὔ, 6, (Onpaw) a hunter, Ael.N. A. 13.12: metaph., θ, λόγων, 
Lat. auceps verborum, Ar. Nub. 358; δόξης Diog. ἵν. 8. 8, etc. 
θηρᾶτικός, 4, ὄν, --θηρευτικός, ἔργα Acl. N. A. 14.5; 0. σημεῖα of 
the traces left by animals, Plut. 2. 593 B. 2. fit for winning, τὰ 8. 
τῶν φίλων the arts for winning friends, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 33. 8. 
skilled in the chase, Plut. 2. 960 A, 965 B. 

θηρᾶτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. to be caught, Polyb. 10 «Ἢ II, etc. 

x2 


676 


θήρᾶτρον, τό, an instrument of the chase, a net, trap, etc., Xen. Mem. 
2. I, 4., 3. 11, 7, ete. 

ϑηράτωρ, Ion. τἥτωρ, opos, 6,=Onparnp, θηρήτορας ἄνδρας Il. 9. 544 
(540); κύων θηράτωρ Nicol. Dam. p. 47: metaph., 0. λεξειδίων Democr. 
ap. Clem. Al. 328. 

θηράφιον, τό, Dim. of θηρίον, of insects, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 892. 
θηράω, fut. dow Soph. Ph. 958, Eur. I. T. 1426, Xen. An. 4.5, 24, etc.: 
aor. ἐθήρᾶσα Eur. Bacch. 1215, Xen.: pf. τεθήρᾶκα Id. Cyr. 2. 4, τό :- 
Med., fut. θηράσομαι (which, acc. to Moer., is the true Att. fut.) Eur. 
Bacch, 228, I. T. 1324: aor. ἐθηρᾶάσάμην Soph. Ph. 1007, Eur. Hipp. 
δὸς ἡ με fut. -ἄθήσομαι Geop.: aor. ἐθηράθην, v. infr. 11: (θήρ, 
θήραν: cf. συν-θηράω. To hunt or chase wild beasts, mostly with a 
notion of catching « or taking them, λαγώς, σφῆκας Xen. 1. ο., Hell. 4. 2, 
12, etc.; καί μ᾽ ovs ἐθήρων πρόσθε θηράσουσι νῦν Soph. Ph, 958 ; of 
fishermen, Arist. Fr. 66 :—also of men, ¢o catch or capture, καί σ᾽ εἷλε 
θηρῶνθ᾽ ἡ τύχη Soph. O. C. 1026, cf. Ph. 1007, Xen. An. 5. I, 9; also 
to captivate by manner, words, etc., Id. Mem. 2. 6, 28., 3. 11, 7 :—@. 
πόλιν to seek to destroy it, Aesch. Pers. 233. 2. metaph., like Lat. 
venart, to hunt after a thing, pursue it eagerly, τυραννίδα Soph. Ο. T. 
541; θηρᾶν ov πρέπει τἀμήχανα Id, Ant. 925 μυρίαι κόραι θηρῶσι λέκ- 
τρον τοὐμόν Eur. I. A. 960; ἥμαρτον ἢ θηρῶ τι; have I missed or do I 
hit the quarry? Aesch. Ag. 1194; τί χρῆμα θηρῶν ; Eur. Supp. 115: 
simply, to reach or attain to, τι Pind. I. 4. 77 (3. 64). 3. c. inf. 
to seek or endeavour to do, θηρᾷ γαμεῖν με Eur. Hel. 63; and in Med., 
ὅς με Onparat raed Ib. 545; δέδορκά σε .. ἁρπάσαι θηρώμενον Soph. 
Aj. 2. . Med. much like Act. to hunt for, fish for, ἔγχέλεις 
“+ Eq. 864; ie of θηρώμενοι hunters, Xen. Cyn. II, 2: but, 2. 
mostly metaph. to cast about for, seek after, ἐμέτοισι θηρώμενοι τὴν 
ὑγιείην Hdt. 2. 77; μαστοῖς ἔλεον θ. Eur. Or. 568; δόξαν Dem. 1407. 
17, etc.; 0. πυρὸς πηγήν to find, discover it, Aesch. Pr. 109 :—c. inf., v. 
supr. 3. iil. Pass. to be hunted, pursued, πρὸς ἄτης θηραθεῖσαι 
Aesch. Pr. 1072 ; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν Eur. Bacch. 732; ᾿Αλκιβιάδης διὰ κάλλος 
ὑπὸ γυναικῶν θηρώμενος Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 24.—Cf. θηρεύω. 

θήρειος, ov, also a, ον Plat. Phaedr. 248 D, Anth. P. 5. 266: (θήρ): - 
of wild beasts, Lat. ferinus, δέρμα θήρειον λέοντος Panyas. 8; θήρειον 
γραφήν the figures of animals worked upon the cloak, Aesch. Cho, 232: 
θ. δάκος =Onp, Eur. Cycl. 325; θ. Bia, periphr. τος 6 θήρ, the centaur, 
Soph. Tr. 1059; θ. κρέα game, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 6; θ. φύσις Plat. 1. ς. ; 
θ. αὐλός (ἐκ νεβροῦ κώλων εἰργασμένος) Poll. 4. 75. II. v. θήρα τιι. 
Θηρείτας, ου, 6, Lacon. name of Ares, Paus. 3. 19, 8, Hesych. 
θηρ-επῳδός, 6 ov, charming wild beasts, Suid., Eccl. 

θήρευμα, τό, (θηρεύω) -- θηράμο, spoil, prey, Eur. I. A. 1162. 11. 
in pl. hunting, Plat. Legg. 823 B 

θήρευσις, ews, 7, hunting, the chase, Plat. Legg. 824 A: metaph., ὀνο- 
μάτων θηρεύσεις Id. Theaet. 166 C. 

θηρευτέον, verb. Adj. one must hunt after, Polyb. 1. 35, 8 

θηρευτήρ, ρος, ὁ, =sq., Opp. C. 1. 449. 

θηρευτής, ov, ὃ, (θηρεύω) -- θηρατή», a hunter, used by Hom. (only in 
Il.) always as Adj., κύνεσσι καὶ ἀνδράσι θηρευτῇσιν hounds and huntsmen, 
Il. 12.41; ἐν κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11. 325; and so Hes, Sc. 303, 388, Theogn. 
1254, Xen. Ages. 9, 6; also of a fisher, Hdt. 2. 70; 0. πέρδιξ a decoy 
partridge, Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 8; 0. ἰξός birdlime, Anth. P. 5. Loo. 2. 
metaph., 6. νέων καὶ πλουσίων Plat. Soph. 231 D; καλλίστων ὀνομάτων 
Ath. 122 C. 

θηρευτικός, 7, dv, of or for hunting, κύνες 0. hounds, Ar. Pl. 1 57; . Xen. 
Lac. 6, 3; Bios @. the life of hunters, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8:—# --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), hunting, the chase, Plat. Polit. 289 A; metaph., Id. Euthyd. 
290 B. 2. c. gen. hunting after, τῆς τροφῆς Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 27. 
θηρευτός, 7, dv, = = Onpards, Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 15. 

θηρεύτρια, fem. of θηρευτήρ, Hesych.; θ. κύνες Themist. 220 B. 
θηρεύτωρ, opos, ὃ, ν. θήρα II. 

θηρεύω, fut. ow -—Med., fut. σομαι Plat. Soph. 222 A: aor. ἐθηρευ- 
σάμην 14. Theaet. 197 D, Euthyd. 290 C :—Pass., aor. ἐθηρεύθην Hat. 
3. 102, Aesch. Cho. 493, Plat.: (cf. θηράω). To hunt, θηρεύοντα 
while hunting, Od. 19. 465, cf. Hdt. 4. 112; θηρεύειν διὰ κενῆς is used 
by Hipp. Progn. 38, of the motions of the hands of dying persons. 11. 
c. ace. to hunt after, chase, catch, arreheBous Hdt. 4. 172; onpla, ὄρνιθας 
ἀγρίας Xen. An. 1. 2, 7, Plat. Theaet. 197 C; ἰχθῦς Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 
3, al. :—of men, to hunt them, Aunt them down, Hdt. 4.183; 0. ἀνθρώ- 
mous ἐπὶ θοίνην ἢ θυσίαν Arist. Pol. 7. 2,15: to lay wait for them, 
Xen. An. 1. 2, 13; Τιτυὸν βέλος Onpevoer it hit, struck him, Pind. P. 
4. 161:—so in Med., Ar. Fr. 146, Plat. Rep. 531 A, etc.:—Pass. to be 
hunted, Hdt. 3. 102: to be preyed upon, Ib. 108: to be caught, πέδαις 
Aesch. Cho. 493. 2. metaph. to Aunt or seek after, κερδέων μέτρον 
Pind. N. 11. 62; γάμους Aesch. Pr. 858; dperdy Eur. I. A. 569; 0. 
véous πλουσίους ὀρφανούς Aeschin. 24. 26; ἡδονάς, ἐπιστήμην, φιλίαν, 
εὔδοξον βίον Isocr. 5 C, Plat. Theaet. 200 A, ἃ]. ; εὐδαιμονίαν Arist. Pol. 
7. 8,5; ὀνόματα, ῥήματα Plat. Gorg. 489 B, Andoc. 2. 23, cf. Antipho 
143. 30; τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν συλληγισμῶν Arist. An. Pr. I. 30, 2, Δ], :—so 
in Med., Plat. Gorg. 464 D, Euthyd. 290 C.—The Trag. preferred the 
form θηράω, except where the metre demanded θηρεύω. 

θηρε-φόνος, ον, = θηροφόνος, Ε. Μ. 502. 3. 

θήρημα, θηρητήρ, -πἤτειρα, --τωρ, Ion. for θήρᾶμα, etc. 

θηριάζομαι, Pass. to pass into a beast, of the soul, Hermes. Trism. 
θηριακός, 7, dv, (Onpiov) of wild or venomous beasts, Ad-yos Diosc. :— 
ἡ θηριακή (sc. dvridoros) an antidote against a poisonous bite, Alex. 
Trall. 5. Ρ. 244; so, 0. φάρμακα Galen.; θηριακά, the title of Nicander’s 
poem on these antidotes, opp. to ἀλεξιφάρμακα, cf. Diosc. praef.; so, 0. 
ἄμπελος Geop. 4. 8, Plin. 14. 22. 

θηρι-άλωσις, ews, ἡ, capture of wild beasts, Symm. V. T. 


OnpaTpov — θηρίωσις. 


θηρι-άλωτος [a], ov, caught by wild beasts, LXX (Lev. 5. 2). 

Onpi-Bopos, ov, v. sub OnpdBopos. 

θηρίδιον, τό, Dim. of θηρίον, in pl. animalculae, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 3. 

Θηρίκλειος, α, ον, OF os, ον, Thericlean, made by Thericles, a famous 
Corinthian potter (Eubul. AOA. 2, Καμπ. 2), Θ. κύλιξ, κρατήρ Alex. Ἱππ. 
2, Κύκν. 1; but often Θηρικλεία (or —os) alone, Id. ᾿ΑΎων. 4, Μεπαπά, 
Θεοφ. 45 Μῆν. 2: it seems to have been a large, broad cup, described 
as 4 μεγάλη by Dioxipp. Φιλ. 1; τῶν Θηρικλείων εὐκύκλωτον ἀσπίδα 
Aristopho @:A.1; v. Bentl. Phal. § 3. 

θηριό-βλητος, ov, of being thrown to wild beasts, τιμωρία Theophyl. 
θηριό-βρωτος, ov, = OnpdBopos, Diod. 18. 36; χιτών Greg. Nyss. 

θηριο-γνώμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, of bestial mind, Eccl. 

θηριο-δεῖκται, of, exhibitors of wild beasts, Basilic. 

Onpro-Syypa, τό, the bite of a serpent, Diosc. 2. 
Phryn. 304. 

θηριό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a wild beast, esp. by α serpent, Damocr. ap. 
Galen. 13. 902, Diosc. 4.24: -δηκτικός, 7, dv, Epiphan. 

θηριο-ειδῆς, és, like a wild beast, Adamant. Phys. 1. I. 

θηριο-θήρας, ου, Ξε θηροθήρας, Byz. 

θηριο-κόμος, 6, a keeper of: wild beasts, Procop. 

θηριο-κτόνος, ov, = θηροκτόνος, Eust. 1416. 14. 

Onpropax ew, to Jight with wild beasts, Diod. 3. 43, Artemid, 2. 54. 

ριο-μάχηϑ, ov, 6, one who fights with wild beasts, esp. in the Roman 

amphitheatre, Lat. bestiarius, Diod. Excerpt. 537. 

Onpropaxta, 7, a fighting with wild beasts, Strabo 131, Philo 1. 602. 

θηριο- μάχος, ov, fighting with wild beasts, Luc. Lexiph. 19. 

Onpro-ptyns, és, half man half beast, as Scylla, Tzetz. Lyc. 45. 

θηριό-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) in the form of a beast, Eust.1139. 57, Procl., 
εἴς. :—and Subst. Onpropopdia, ἡ, Epiphan. 

θηρίον, τό, in form a Dim. of θήρ, but in usage equiv. to it, a wild 
animal, beast, esp. of such as are hunted, μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἣεν, of 
a stag, Od. 10. 171, 180 (never in Il.); it is in fact the prose form of 
Onp, but, like mutier: it is never used by Trag. (for the Fragments of Eur. 
from which it is cited are spurious) :—of savage beasts, Hdt. 6. 44, Xen. 
An, I. 2, 7, Isocr. 267 B, etc.: but, θ. ὕειον Plat. Rep. 535 E; of a dog, 
Theocr. 25. 79 :—in pl. beasts, opp. to men, birds, and fishes, h. Hom. 
Ven. 4, Hdt. 3. 108: wild animals, game, opp. to Bord, Plat. Menex. 
237 D:—proverb., ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός, either above or below the nature of 
man, Arist. Pol. 1. 2,14, cf. Eth. N. 7.1, 2; so, eis θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖ- 
σθαι Plat. Phaedr. 249 B. 2. an animal, like ζῷον, Hdt. 1. 119; 
νενόμισται πῦρ εἶναι ἔμψυχον Id. 3.16; even of fishes, Arist. H. A. 8. 
13,7, Antiph. Δυκ. 1. 7; οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν 6. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον Id. 
Μοιχ. 1; opp. to plants, Plat. Symp. 188 B. 3. a poisonous animal, 
reptile, serpent (v. θηριακός), Diosc, 1.135, Act. Ap. 28. 4. II. 
also as real Dim. a little animal, insect, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 6; in pl., of 
bees, Theocr.19.6; of worms in the bowels, Hipp. ap. Galen. a Bi 6 
as Medic. term, =@ypiwpa, Hipp. Coac. 192. IV. as a term of 
reproach, beast! like Lat. bed/wa or French béte, ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον 
Ar. Pl. 439, cf. Eq. 274, Nub. 184; κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ Plat. Phaedr. 
240 B; poverty is called βαρύτατον θ., Menand. Incert, 4973 music is 
said ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτειν, Anaxil. Ὕακ. τ; τί δ᾽, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ 
θηρίου ἀκηκόατε; said Aeschines, speaking of Demosthenes, Plin. Epist. 2.3. 

θηριο-νάρκη. 7, a plant that benumbs serpents, Plin. 24. 102, etc. 

θηριο-ποιέω, 20 make into wild beasts, Tzetz. Lyc. 818. 

θηριο-πρεπής, és, beast-like, Eccl. 

θηριό-στερνος, ov, with the breast of a wild beast, Nicet. Eug. 4. 178. 

θηριότης, ητος, 7, the nature of a beast, savageness, brutality, Arist. 
Eth, N. 7.1, 1, Metop. ap. Stob. Io, 11. 

θηριό-τροπος, ov, of the nature of a wild beast, Eccl. 

Onpro-tpodetov, τό, a place where wild beasts are kept, menagerie, 
Hortens. in Varro R. R. 3.13. 

θηριοτροφέω, to keep as a wild beast in a den, Alciphro Fr. 5. 

θηριο-τρόφος, ov, abounding in wild beasts, of a country, Strabo 131: 
—keeping wild beasts, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 250. 11. II. pro- 
parox. θηριότροφος, ov, pass. fed on wild animals, Galen. 10. p. 391. 

θηριό-ψυχος, with the soul of a beast, Theod. Prodr. p. 25. 

θηριόω, to make into a wild beast, Greg. Naz.:—Pass., of the com- 
panions of Ulysses, C. I. 6130. II. Pass. to come to the full 
size of a beast, πρὶν θηριοῦσθαι τὸν “γόνον Eubul. Speyy. 1. 14. 2. 
to become brutal or savage, Onprovpevos Plat. Legg. 935 A. 3. of 
seeds, like ζωοῦσθαι, to be infested with worms, Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, 
I. 4. as Medic. term, τεθηριωμένον ἕλκος = Onpiwpa, Diosc. 3. 11. 

Onpitas, ov, 6, =Onpeiras, q. v. 

θηριώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of wild beasts, infested by them, Lat. belluosus, 
of countries, ἡ 6. Λιβύη Hdt. 4. 181; οὔρεα θηριωδέστατα I. 110; ἐν 
τῇ θηριώδει [χώρᾳ] 4. 174, cf. 181., 2. 32; θηριωδεστάτης ἐούσης τῆς 
θαλάσσης ταύτης full of ravenous fishes, 6. 44. IL. of beasts, 
savage, Arist. P. A. 3. 2, 5: τὸ 0. wild or savage nature, Id, H. A. 8, 
28, 14. 2. of men, beast-like, wild, savage, brutal, Lat. belluinus, 
δίαιτα Hipp. Vet. Med. g; βίοτος Eur. Supp. 202; ἡδονή Plat. Rep. 591 
C; 6 0. ἐν ἀνθρώποις σπάνιος Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1,3; of Λάκωνες .. θηριώ- 
des ἀπεργάζονται τοὺς παῖδας] Id. Pol. 8. 4,1, cf. 5:—70 6. the animal 
nature, Eur. Tro.671; brutality, Plat. Crat.394E, al., cf. Arist.Eth.N.7.1, 
2:—Adv., θηριώδως διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Isocr. 226. III. as Medic. 
term, malignant, of ulcers, Diosc. 2.131, Plut. 2.165 E; cf. θηρίωμα. 
θηριωδία, ἡ, τε θηριότης, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 2 (Bekk. θηριώδει). 
θηρίωμα, τύ, a malignant ulcer (cf. θηρίον 111), Cels. 5. 28. 

θηρι-ὠνῦμος, ov, named after a wild beast, Eust. ad Dion. P. 976. 
θηρίωσις, ews, ἡ, a turning into a beast, Luc. Salt. 48. IL. 
savageness, brutality, Greg. Nyss. 


97; ν. Lob. 


—_— «ὡσϑὴ 


θηροβολέω ---- θίασος. 


θηροβολέω, to slay wild beasts, Soph. Ph. 165, v. 1. Anth. P. 6. 186. 

θηρό-βορος, ov, eaten or torn by wild beasts, κρέας Pseudo-Phocyl. 136 
(al. @npiBopov) ; 8. θάνατος death by wild beasts, Manetho 4.614. 

θηρό-βοτος, ov, where wild beasts feed, ἐρημοσύνη Anth. P. 9. 4. 

θηρό-βρωτος, ov, --θηρόβοτος, Strab. 263, with v. 1. θηριοβρ--. 
θηρό-δηκτος, ov, stung by a serpent, Schol. Soph. Ph. 717. 
θηρο-διδασκἅλία, ἡ, a taming of wild beasts, Manetho 4. 425. 
θηρο-διώκτηϑ, ov, 6, a hunter of wild beasts, Manass. 6304; so -δίωξ, 
wkos, 6, Choerob. in A. B. 1381, E. M. 

θηρο-ειδής, és, having the forms of wild beasts, Hesych. 

θηρο-ζυγο-καμψι-μέτωπος, ον, -- ὁ θῆρας ζυγῶν καὶ κάμπτων τὰ μέτω- 
πα, a word formed to bring all the letters into a verse, Anth. P. 9. 538. 

θηρο-θήρας, ov or a, 6, a hunter, Hesych.; ν. Lob. Phryn. 627. 

θηρό-θῦμος, ον, with brutal mind, brutal, Anth. Plan. 3. 25. 

Onpokopéw, to keep wild beasts, Nicet. Ann. 80 D. 

θηρο-κόμος, ov, keeping wild beasts or camels, Heliod. το. 27. 

θηρο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, lord of beasts, Philes de An. 35. 23. 

θηροκτονέω, to kill wild beasts: and Subst.-Krovia, ἡ, Byz. 

θηρο-κτόνος, ov, killing wild beasts, as an epith. of Hercules, C. 1.1531; 
ἐν φοναῖς θηροκτόνοις, i.e. in the chase, Eur. Hel. 154. 

θηρολεκτέω, Epiphan.; θηρο-λέξης, ov, 6, Hesych., εἴς. ; -- λεξιθηρέω, 
λεξίθηρ. 

θηρολετέω, to destroy wild beasts, Eust. 561. 3. 

θηρ-ολέτης, ov, 6, slayer of beasts, Hesych.; ὄζος ὁ 0., of the club of 
Hercules, Anth. Plan. 4. 104: fem. OnpoAétts, dos, Hesych. 

θηρ-όλετος, ov, slain by beasts, Anth. P. 8. 210. 

Onpo-paxia, ἡ, a fight with beasts, C. I. 4039. 49, 4040. VIII. 7. 

Onpo-ptyys, és, half-beast, φῦλα θ., of centaurs, Opp. C. 2. 6 :--θηρ. 
τις wpuyn a cry as of beasts, Plut. Mar. 30. 

θηρό-μικτος, ov, =foreg., δαίμων Lyc. 963. 

θηρο-μορφία, ἡ, -- θηριομορφία, Dion. Ar. 

ρο-νόμος, ον, Seeding or tending wild beasts, of a mountain, Anth. P. 

6.111; of Pan, Castorio ap. Ath. 455 A. 2. guiding them, μάστιξ 
Nonn. D, 11. 122; cf. Lob. Path. 518. 

θηρό-πεπλος, ov, clad in the skins of beasts, Orph. H. 68.7; Onp. μανία 
the mad fancy of wearing skins, Timae. 80. 

θηροπλαστέω, to make beasts, Tzetz. Lyc. 673. 

θηρό-πλαστος, ov, changing into beasts, of Circé, Lyc. 673. 

θηρο-σκόπος, ov, looking out for wild beasts, h. Hom. 27.11, Anth. 
P. 6. 240. 

θηροσύνη, ἡ, the chase, Opp. C. 4. 43, Anth. P.6. 167. 

θηρο-τόκος, ov, producing beasts, ἄλση Anth. P. 6. 186. 

θηρό-τροπος, ov, -- θηριότροπος, Eccl. 

θηροτροφέω, = θηριοτροφέω, Aristaen. 2. 20. 

θηρο-τρόφος, ov, feeding wild beasts, of places, Eur. Bacch. 556, Ap. 
Rh. 4.1561; of Tethys, Orph. H. 21.6. IL. proparox. θηρό- 
Tpopos, pass. feeding on beasts, δράκων Eur. Phoen. 820. 

θηρό-τὔπος, ov, in the form of a beast, Orph. H. 23. 5., 38. 8. 

θηρο-φᾶἄνής, és, appearing like a beast, Procl. ad Hes. Op. 151. 

θηροφονεύς, ἕως, ὃ, slayer of beasts, Opp. C. 1. 538. 

θηροφονέω, fo slay beasts, Opp. C. 4. 24. 

θηροφονία, ἡ, slaughter of beasts, Greg. Naz., Eust. Opusc. 356. 29 
(where wrongly --εἰαι). 

θηρο-φόνος, ov, also ἢ, ov Theogn. ΤΙ :—hilling wild beasts, |.c.; κύνες 
Eur. Hipp. 216; ἔΑρτεμις Id. H. F. 378, Ar. Thesm. 320; ᾿Απόλλων 
Anth, P. 9.525, 8. II. θ.. τό, wolf’s bane, aconite, Diosc. 4. 77. 

θηρο-φόντης, ov, 6, =Onpopoveds, Byz. 

θηρο-φόρος, ov, producing game, prob. 1. Anth. P. 14. 24. 

θηρο-φυλάκιον, τό, a menagerie, Themist. gt C. 

θηρό-χλαινος, ov, clad in the skins of beasts, Lyc. 871. 

θήρῷον, crasis for τὸ ἡρῶον, Ar. Vesp. 810. 

θῆς, θητός, ὃ, seems, properly (v. sub fin.), to have been a serf or vil- 
lain, bound to till his lord’s land, Lat. ascriptus glebae, villanus, opp. to 
a mere slave, θῆτές Te δμῶές τε Od. 4. 644 (cf. πενέστης, émapoupos) : 
but as early as Hes., it seems to be a hired farm-servant or bailiff, Lat. 
villicus, θῆτα δ᾽ ἄοικον ποιεῖσθαι to get a bailiff without a family, Op. 
600 ; μισθωτοὺς καὶ θῆτας Plat. Polit. 290 A; distinguished from δοῦλοι, 
Arist. Pol. 3.5, 4; cf. θητεύω, θητικός. 2. at Athens, by the constitution 
of Solon, the θῆτες were the members of the fourth and last class, which 
included all whose property in land was under 150 medimni (the lowest 
assessment of the (evyirac), Plut. Solon 18: like the capite censi or pro- 
letarii at Rome, they were commonly engaged as hired labourers, Arist. 
Fr. 351; βάναυσοι καὶ θῆτες Id. Pol. 3.5,4; but, though excluded from 
all political rights, they were employed as light-armed and seamen, and, 
in case of need, as heavy-armed, Thuc. 6. 43; cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 259 sqq., 
Herm. Pol. Ant. § 108. II. fem. θῆσσα, new Att. θῆττα, 77, 
a poor girl, one obliged to go out for hire, opp. to émixAnpos an heiress, 
Plut. Cor. 25; 6. γυνή Ap. Rh. 1. 193. 2. as Αἀϊ]. -- θητική, θῆσσα 
τράπεζα menial fare, Eur. Alc. 2; 0. ἑστία Id. ΕἸ. 204. (From 
«ΘΕ, τίθημι, like our settler, Germ. Sasse, Insasse, Landsasse, cf. 
Θησεύς ; v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. θαάσσειν : Curt. refers Lat. famulus to the 
same Root.) 

θησαίατο, θήσασθαι, ν. sub baw to suckle. 

θησαυρίζω, fo store or treasure up, ἐν dopadnin 0. τὰ χρήματα Hat. 
2. 121, 1; Ono. τὸν νεκρὸν ἐν οἰκήματι to lay it by, Ib. 86; φάρμακα, 
otra 0. wap’ αὑτῷ Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 24, etc.; of fruits, to lay up in store, 
preserve, pickle, καυλοὺς ἐν ἅλμῃ Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 12; τὸ ἔλαιον 
0. τὰς ὀσμάς preserves its smell, Id. C. P. 6. 19, 3; ἡ ἐβένη θ. τὴν 
xpéav gains a lasting colour, Id. H. P. 4. 4, 6:—Pass., pag εὖ τεθη- 
σαυρισμένη Soph. Fr. 464; τὸ θησαυρισθέν C. 1. 5640. π΄. 37. 2. 


677 


metaph., 8. εὐτυχίαν to lay up a store of .., App. Samn. 4. 3; 0. χάρι- 
tas to store up in memory, Diod. 1. 90 :—Med. 20 store up for oneself, 
ἑαυτῷ ὑπομνήματα Plat. Phaedr. 276 D, cf. Isocr. Antid. § 244:—Pass., 
τεθησαυρισμένος κατά Tivos φθόνος Wess. Diod. 20. 36. 

θησαύρισμα, τό, a store, treasure, Lat. penus, Soph. Ph. 37, Eur. El. 
497, Ion 1394 :—metaph., θ. κακῶν Democr. ap, Plut. 2. 500 Ὁ. 

θησαυρισμός, 6, a laying up in store, χρημάτων Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 13; 
ὀσμῶν Theophr. de Odor. 14. 

θησαυριστής. οὔ, 6, one who lays up in store, Poll. 3. 115. 

θησαυριστικός, 7, dv, accustomed to lay up in store, ζῷα τροφῆς θησαυ- 
ριστικά, e.g. ants, Arist. H. A. I. I, 27. 

θησαυρο-δοτέω, to give treasures, Eccl. 

θησαυρο-μᾶνία, ἡ, mad desire of riches, Eccl. 

θησαυρο-ποιέω, to make stores, Poll. 3. 116. 

θησαυρο-ποιός, dv, laying up in store, Plat. Rep. 554 A. 

θησαυρός, 6, (from OE, τίθημι, with the term. —avpos as in κέντ. 
aupos, Ador-avpos) :—a store laid up, treasure, Ar. Av. 599, etc.; 4. 
χθονός, of the silver-mines of Laureion, Aesch, Pers. 238; 0. εὑρεῖν 
Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 4; ἄνθρακες 6 θ., proverb. of a disappointment, often in 
Luc., e.g. Zeux. 2; so, σποδὸς of θ. γενήσονται Alciphro 2. 3, 13, ubi 
v. Bergler:—metaph., 0. γλώσσης φειδωλῆς Hes. Op. 717; 0. ὕμνων 
Pind, P. 6.8; κακῶν Eur. Ion 923, cf. Hipp. Lex 2; κόμας... ἱκτήριον 
6. Soph. Aj. 1175; Διὸς @., of fire, Eur. Supp. 1010; οἰωνοῖς γλυκὺν 8., 
of a dead body, Soph. Ant. 30; so of learning, @., ods κατέλιπον ἐν 
βιβλίοις Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 14; σοφίας θ. Plat. Phileb. 15 E; τιμῶν Id. 
Menex. 247 B; καλὸς θ. παρ᾽ ἀνδρὶ σπουδαίῳ χάρις Isocr. 8 B. II. 
a store-house, treasure-house, magazine, Hdt. 2, 1 50: the treasury of a 
temple, Id. τ. 14, etc., cf. Xen. An. 5. 3, 5, Strabo 188, etc. Ἂ 
any receptacle for valuables, a chest, casket, Hdt. 7. 190, cf. 9. 106; θ. 
βελέεσσιν, of a quiver, Aesch. Pers. 1022. 

θησαυροφύὕλᾶἄκέω, to be a θησαυροφύλαξ, Diod. 19. 15, Philo 1. 338. 

θησαυροφῦύλάκιον, τό, a treasury, Artemid. 1. 74, Eust. Opusc. 71. 10. 

θησαυρο-φύλαξ, ὁ, a treasurer, Diod. 18. 58. 

θησαυρ-ώδης, ες, filled with treasure, τάφοι Philostr. 303. 

Θησεῖδαι, oi, sons of Theseus, i.e. the Athenians, Soph. O. C. 1066. 

Θησεῖον, τό, the temple of Theseus, a sanctuary (ἄσυλον for criminals to 
seek shelter in, Ar. Eq. 1312, Fr. 477:—a form Θήσιον is cited in An. Ox. 
2. 219. 11. τὰ Θησεῖα (sc. ἱερά), the festival of Theseus, Ar. Pl. 627. 

Θησειό-τριψ, ἴβος, 6, (τρίβων one who is always in the Theseium, i.e. 
a runaway slave, Ar. Fr. 394; ν. Θησεῖον. 

θησεύμεθα, Dor. fut. med. of τίθημι. 

Θησεύς, 6, gen. Θησέως [trisyll., Soph. Ph. 562, O. C. 1593, 1657, 
but disyll., Ib. 1003, 1103] :—Thesews, the famous ancestral hero of 
Athens, first mentioned in Il. 1. 265, etc.; of Θησέες, Plat. Theaet. 169 
B. (Prob. from /OE, τίθημι, the Settler, Civiliser; cf. Ons, τίθημι A. III.) 

Θησηΐς, ἴδος, contr. Θησῇς, ῇδος, fem. of Θήσειος, of Theseus, χθών 
Aesch. Eum. 1026. II. as Subst. the Theseid, a poem on Theseus, 
Arist. Poét. 8, 2, Diog. L. 2. 59. 2. name of a mode of hair-cutting, 
first used by Theseus, Plut. Thes. 5. 

θῆσθαι, inf. pres. pass. of θάω to suckle. 

θῆσσα, fem. of O75, q. v. II. Greek form of Lat. tensa, a 
sacred car, Plut. Cor. 25. 

θῆτα, τό, indecl., v. © 0; but gen. θήτατος, like δέλτατος, Democr. in 
A. B. 781:—also a name of Aesop (who was a 67s), Phot. Bibl. 151. 23. 

θητεία, ἡ, (θητεύω) hired service, service, Soph. O. T, 1029, Isocr. 306 
A; in pl., Ib. 228 E, Dion. H. 2. 19. 

θητεύω, fo be a serf or labourer (v. Ons), Λαομέδοντι .. θητευέμεν εἰς 
ἐνιαυτόν 1]. 21. 444, cf. Od. 18. 357; θητευέμεν ἄλλῳ, ἀνδρὶ παρ᾽ 
ἀκλήρῳ τι. 489, cf. Eur. Alc. 6, Ογοϊ. 77, Plat. Euthyphro 4 C, Rep. 
359 D; θ. ἐπὶ μισθῷ παρά τινι Hat. 8. 137; 0. εἰς τὸ τεῖχος to labour 
at it, Philostr. 721; θ. Παλλάδι καὶ Παφίῃ to serve, Anth. P. 5. 293, 12. 

θητικός, 7, dv, (Ons) of or for a hireling, menial, ἔργον Arist. Rhet. 1. 
9, 26; βάναυσος καὶ θ. Bios Id. Pol. 3. 5, 53 θητικωτέρα ἐργασία Ib. 
8. 6, 15; θ. καὶ δουλικὸν πράττειν Ib. 8. 2, 2. τὸ θητικόν, = 
of θῆτες, the class of θῆτες, Ib. 2. 12, 6., 4. 4, 10., 6. 7, 1: also the tax 
paid by θῆτες, Lex ap. Dem, 1067. 27. 3. like a Ons, servile, πάντες 
οἱ κόλακες θ. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 29, cf. Luc. Fugit. 12. 

θῆττα, ἡ, new Att. for θῆσσα. 

θητ-ώνιον, τό, (dvos) hire, wages, Suid.:—in C. I. 123. 54, Bockh 
restores θητωνεῖν to take wages. : 

-i, originally a termin. of the gen., as a locative case, as in Ἰλιόθι πρό 
Il. 8. 561; ἠῶθι πρό 11. 50:—then, II. insepar. Affix of several 
Substs., Adjs., and Pronouns, to which it gives an adv, sense, denoting 
the place at which, ἀγρόθι, οἴκοθι, ἄλλοθι, ἀμφοτέρωθι, αὐτόθι, etc. 

θιαγών, dvos, ὃ, an Aetol. sacrificial cake, Nic. ap. Ath. 114 C, Hesych. 

θιάσαρχέω, to be a θιασάρχης. Ὁ. 1. 146. 11, 2099. 

θιάσ-άρχης, ov, ὁ, the leader of a θίασος, Luc, Peregr. ΤΙ. 

θιάσεία, ἡ, the act of a θίασος, revelling, Procl. h. Sol. 21. 

θιᾶσεύω, to bring into the θίασος or Bacchic company, ὅς με .. κόραις 
ἐθιάσευσ᾽ Eur. Ion 552; so, 0. χοροῖς Id. Bacch. 378 :—Pass. to be of 
the Bacchic company, to be hallowed by Bacchic rites (v. ἁγιστεύω), Ib. 
77- II. to celebrate Bacchic rites, Strabo 562. 
θιᾶσίτης, ov, ὁ, --θιασώτης, Inscr. Ten. in C. I. 2338. 60, Poll. 6. 8. 
θίᾶσος, 5, (sometimes θύασος in Mss., Elmsl. Bacch. 670, v. sub fin.) :-— 
a band or company, that marches through the streets dancing and sing- 
ing, esp. in honour of Bacchus, Hdt. 4. 79, Eur. Bacch. 680, Ar. Ran. 
156, etc.; 0. ἄγειν, εἰλίσσειν, ἀναχορεύειν Eur. Bacch. 115, etc.; τοὺς 
οἱ θιάσους ἄγων διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν τοὺς ἐστεφανωμένους τῷ μαράθῳ καὶ τῇ 
λεύκῃ Dem. 313. 23; cf. Ath. 185 Ο, 362 E:—it seems sometimes to 
have been a sort of religious brotherhood, such as the συνθύται Μουσάων 


678 


in Inscrr. Boeot. p. 94 Keil, the Παναθηναισταί and Διονυσιασταί in a 
Teian Inscr., C. I. 3073, cf. 3101, 3112, the ᾿Αγαθοδαιμονιασταί in 
Ross’s Inscrr., Ined. 282 :—the chiefs of such θίασοι were ἀρχιθιασῖται, 
Inscr. Del. in C. I. 2271. 46 sq. 2. generally, any party, company, 
troop, Κενταύρων Eur. 1. A. 1059; ἡλίκων Id. I. T. 1146; Μουσῶν Ar. 
Thesm. 41; εὔοπλος @., of warriors, Eur. Phoen. 796; Κενταυρικὸς καὶ 
Σατυρικός Plat. Polit. 303 C; τοῦ cod 6. of your company, Xen. Mem. 
2. 1, 31; ᾿Ασιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων θ. Plut. Ant. 24. II. the feast 
or banquet of such companies, Plut. 2. 301 E, Cleomen. 34. (The sense 
points to a connexion with 4/OY, duds; and forc=v, cf. φυτεύω φιτεύω, 
δρῦς Spia, ὑπερφυής ὑπερφίαλος.) 

θιάσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a θίασος, festive, ἀμφίπολοι Βρομίου Nonn. 
D. 45. 270; ὧραι Id. Jo. 4. 45. 

θιᾶσών, ὥνος, ὁ, the meeting-place of a θίασος, Hesych. 

θιάσώτηΞ, ov, 6, the member of a θίασος, Ar. Ran. 327, Isae. 77. 45, 
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 9, 5, C. I. 109-10, al. 2, c. gen., θιασῶται τοῦ 
"Epwros worshippers, followers of Love, Xen. Symp. 8,1; 6 ἐμὸς 0. Eur. 
Bacch. 549. 3. of Bacchus, leader of θίασοι, Anth. P. 9. 524, 
8. 4. generally, a follower, disciple, Luc. Fugit. 4, Themist. 33 C. 

θιᾶσωτικός, 7, dv, of or for a θιασώτης, Arist. Oec. 2. 4, I. 

θιᾶσῶτις, ιδος, ἡ, fem. of θιασώτης, Opp. C. 4. 298. 

θίβη, ἡ, a wicker basket, ark, Lxx (Ex. 2. 3), Hesych., Phot., etc. 
(Cf. Hebr. thébah.) 

θιβρός or θιμβρός, a, dv, a word used by Alex. Poets, wed θ. χελώνης, 
(which the Schol. interpr. ἑψηθέντα ὑπ᾽ ἀνθράκων, Hesych. by ἔμπυρα), 
Nic. Al. 568, cf. Th. 35. II. in Call. we have 6. Kumpis Fr. 267, 
and @. Σεμίραμις Euphor. 97; to which passages refer the other interpr. 
of Hesych., ἁπαλός, τρυφερός, ἁβρυντικός, etc. (Signf. 1 indicates a 
connexion with θερμός. Hence the Laced. name Θίβρων (for OiuBpwy), 
for the first syll. is short, Philosteph. δηλ. 1.) 

θυγγάνω, fut. θίξομαι Eur. Hipp. 1086 (and Elmsl. restores προσθίξει for 
πεῖς, Heracl. 652): aor. ἔθζγον, θίγω, θίγοιμι, θιγεῖν (Lacon. σύγῆν, Ar. 
Lys. 1004), @ywv (often wrongly written θίγειν, θίγων, as if from a 
pres. θίγω, which is only used by very late writers, Elmsl. Soph. O. C. 470, 
Eur. Bacch. 304):—Pass., aor. θιχθῆναι Sext. Emp. M. 9. 258. (From 
/ OIL, which appears in aor. θὕγ-εῖν ; cf. Skt. deh, déh-mi (to besmear) ; 
Lat. fig-ulus, fig-ura (fingo), cf. 0.1.2; Goth. deig-a (πλάσσων, daig-s 
(pvpapa), dig-ans (ὀστράκινος), ga-dik-is (πλάσμα); O. Norse deig, A.S. 
dag (dough); O.H.G. tetg :—the orig. sense therefore seems to be fo 
handle, knead, mould, stronger than mere touch, which is expressed by 
HTAY, Lat. tang-o, te-tig-i, vy. sub τεταγών.) To touch, handle 
(v. supr.) :—Construction, θ. τινός to touch a person or thing, Aesch. Ag. 
663, etc.; χερσὶ or χερὶ Ovyy. τινός Id. Theb. 44, Eur. Bacch. 1317; 
δι᾿ ὁσίων χειρῶν Soph. O. C. 470: also c. acc., 6. χεῖρα Archil. 25 Ὁ, 
(in Soph. Ant. 546, ἃ μὴ ᾿θιγες stands for ταῦτα dy ..); 0. ποτὶ χεῖλος 
ἐμόν Theocr. 1. 59:—Pass. to be touched, Arist. H. A. 1.16, 5. 2. 
to take hold of, τινός Soph. Aj. 1409, etc.; ὠλέναις 0. τινός to embrace, 
Eur. Phoen. 300; θ. γυναικός to have intercourse with .., 1d. Hipp. 1044; 
0. εὐνῆς Ib. 885, cf. Soph. O. C. 329; and absol., Eur. El. 51. 3. 
to touch, attempt, παντὸς .. λόγου κακοῦ γλώσσῃ θ. Soph. Ph. 408; μή 
μοι λεπτῶν θίγγανε μύθων Eur. Fr. g16:—in hostile sense, to attack, 
θηρός Id. Bacch. 1183; τοῦ σοῦ σώματος Id. 1. A. 1351. II. 
metaph. of the feelings, zo touch, 14. Hipp. 310; ψυχῆς, φρενῶν Id. 
Alc. 107; πολλὰ θ. πρὸς ἧπαρ reach to the heart, Aesch. Ag. 432. 2. 
to touch upon, in speaking or discussion, Arist. Metaph. 1. 7, 1 and 7., 
Δ. 4.3) DOL. a, 1.2. 8. to reach, gain, win, τινός Pind. I. 1. 26, 
etc. :—Pind. also uses it in this sense, as he does ψαύω, c. dat., P. 4.528., 
8. 33-, 9. 75 :—to reach, hit, διαβολὴ θ. τινός Plut. Alex. Jo.—Rare in 
the best Prose (ἅπτομαι being the common Verb), but used by Xen, Cyr. 
I. 3, 5.» 5. I, 15., 6. 4, 9, and Arist. 

θίγημα, τό, a touch, as Jac. for φιλημάτων in Anth. P. 12. 209. 

Olypa, τό, touch, C. I. 3546. 11:—Hesych. expl. it by μίασμα. 

θιμβρός, 4, dv, v. θιβρός. 

θιμωνιά, ἡ, ν. 5. θημωνιά. 

θινώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a sandy beach, sandy, Strabo 344; θινῶδες 
ἄγκιστρον an anchor on the sand, Trag. ap. Plut. 2. 446 A. 

θίξις, ews, ἡ, a touching, touch, Arist. G. A. 3.1, 27, Phys. 3. 2, 4. 

Gis [7], Orvds: 6 in Il. 23. 693, Od. 12. 45, Ar. Vesp. 694; ἡ in Soph. 
Ant. 591, Ph. 1124, Call., and late Prose: (v. sub fin.). A heap, πολὺς 
ὀστεόφιν Gis Od. 12. 45; θῖνες νεκρῶν Aesch. Pers. 818; metaph., θῖνες 
πημάτων Lyc. 812; but generally, from Hdt. downwards, of sand-heaps, 
sand-banks, either with a word added, θῖνες ψάμμου Hat. 3. 26; ἄμμου, 
γῆς Plut. Fab. 6, etc.: or absol., ἐν rots θισίν Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 4, cf. 
4.10,9}; 80, θῖνες of the sand-steppes of Libya, Ap. Rh. 4.1384; Naca- 
μώνων .. δολιχὰς θῖνας Call. Fr. 126, 2. mostly (as always in 
Hom., except 1. supr. c.) the beach, shore, but always in oblique cases, 
with the sea in genit., παρὰ θῖνα .. θαλάσσης Il. 1.34; ἐπὶ Ovi θαλάσσης 
4.248; ἐπὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης Od. 6. 236, etc.; παρὰ Biv’ ἁλὸς ἀτρυ- 
γέτοιο Il. τ. 316; Oi” ἔφ᾽ ἁλὸς πολιῆς Ib. 350, etc.; or alone, ἐπὲ Ovi 
Od. 7. 290; παρὰ θῖνα 9. 46; θίν᾽ ἐν φυκιόεντι 1]. 23. 693; so later, 
Oiv’ ἁλός Ar. Vesp. 1521; πόντου Soph. Ph. 1124; θαλάσσης Eur. Andr. 
109; θαλαττία Dion. H. 3. 44. 8. sand or mud at the bottom of 
the ‘sea, ofdua.. κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν κελαινὰν θῖνα Soph. Ant. 591; 
metaph., ὥς μου τὸν θῖνα raparrets, i. e. trouble the very bottom of my 
heart, Ar. Vesp. 696, v. Schol. 4. shore-weed, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 
2; θινὸς ὄζειν Ib. 9. 35. 11. ἄκρης [πόλιος] Gis the temple that 
crowns the Acropolis, Call. ap. Schol. Il. 5. 422. Ina Coreyr. Inscr. in 
C. I. 1888 we find παρὰ θεῖν᾽ ἁλός. (Cf. Skt. dhan-us (a sand-bank, 
island); A.S. dun (a down); O. H. 6. dtin (a promontory); Low G. 
diin-en (East Ang]. denes).) 


θιασώδης ---- θνήσκω. 


θλᾶἄδίας, ov, ὁ, (θλάω) an eunuch, cui elisi sunt testiculi, LXx (Ley. 22. 
24), Philo 2. 261:—@Aabidw, to make one an eunuch, Hesych. 

θλάσις, ews, ἡ, (PAdw) a crushing, bruising, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 10, 
Probl. 9. 4, 3; cf. θλάστης. [ἄ : long only in Paul. Sil.] 

θλάσμα, τό,(θλάω), abruise, Arist. Mirab.117,Diosc. 2.200; οἵ φλάσμα. 
θλάσπι, τό, =sq., Diosc. 2. 186. 

θλασπίδιον, τό, Dim. of θλάσπις, v. Diosc. 2. 186. 

θλάσπις, ews Ion. cos, 7, (@Adw) a sort of large cress, the seed of which 
was bruised and used like mustard, perhaps our shepherd's purse, Hipp. 
628. fin., 629, εἴο.:---οθλάσπι, τό, Diosc. 2. 186. 

θλάστης, ov, 6, (PAdw) a crusher: esp. a medical instrument =éuBpvo- 
θλάστης, Galen. 7. 28 (vulg. @Adats). 

θλαστικός, 7, dv, able to crush, crushing, Arist. Probl. 5. 37, 3. 

θλαστός, ἡ, dv, crushed, bruised, ἐλάα Ar. Fr. 345, Diphil.“AwAnor. 
1. 2. capable of being crushed or compressed, opp. to θραυστός 
(frangible), Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 3, cf. Meteor. 4. 9, 18, H. A. 4.1, 3. 
θλάττω, late form of sq., Galen. 4. 539, Paul. Aeg. p. 213. 

θλάω, inf. θλᾶν, part. θλῶσα Galen.: 3 impf. ἔθλα (συγκατ-) Macho 
ap. Ath. 348 Ε: fut. θλάσω (ἐν--) Hipp. 556. 22: aor. ἔθλᾶσα, Ep. 
θλάσσα :—Pass., fut. θλασθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ἐθλάσθην Hipp. 873. 2 
(as Littré emends from Galen.): pf. τέθλασμαι (συν--) Alex. Incert. 12, 
τέθλαγμαι Theocr. 22. 45. To crush, bruise, θλάσσε δέ οἱ κοτύλην 
Il. 5. 307; ὀστέα δ᾽ εἴσω ἔθλασεν Od. 18. 97; οὔτ᾽ ἔρρηξε βαλὼν οὔτ᾽ 
ἔθλασε Hes. ὃς. 140; v. sub οὖς :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 9. 4, 3. (φλάω 
is another form, cf. ΘΘ. 1. 2; cf. also θραύω.) 

θλιβερός, a, dv, (θλίβων) squeezed, close, Paul. Aeg. p. 218, Eust. Opusc. 
90. 65 :—oppressed, Achmes Onir. 200, 259. II. act. oppressive, 
Ib. 233. 

θλιβη, ἡ, a rubbing, Galen. 12. 113. 

OAtBias, ov, ὁ, -- θλαδίας, Strabo 623. 

θλίβω [7]: fut. θλίψω Or. Sib. 3, 182, Eust.: aor. ἔθλιψα Plat. Tim. 
60 C, Call.: pf. ré0Atpa Polyb. 18. 7, 3 :—Med., fut. θλέψομαι, v. infr. : 
—Pass., fut. (dv7v)6ATBHoopar Eumath. 3.4: aor. ἐθλίφθην Plat. Tim, 
gi A, Arist. Probl. 20. 23; but part. aor. 2 OAtBels Arist. ib., subj. x= 
θλιβῇ Hipp. 411.48: pf. τέθλιμμαι Arist. lc., Anth.P. 7.472. (φλίβω 
is another form, as pAdw of θλάω ; cf. also τρίβω.) To press, squeeze, 
pinch, θλίβει τὸν ὄρρον ὁ θώραξ Ar. Pax 1239, cf. Lys. 314; τοὺς ὄφεις 
θλίβων Dem. 313. 25; ὅπου pe θλίβει where [the shoe] pinches, Plut. 
2.141 A:—Pass. of a person heavy-laden, ws θλίβομαι ! Ar. Ran..5, cf. 
Vesp. 1289 :—Med., πολλῇσι φλιῇσι παραστὰς θλίψεται ὥμους he will 
rub his shoulders against many doorposts, of a beggar, Od. 17. 221:— 
χείλεα θλίβειν, of kissing, Theocr. 20. 4. II. to pinch, com- 
press, straiten, Plat. Tim. 60 C, etc. :—Pass. to be compressed, Ib. g1 A; 
θλιβομένα καλύβα a small, close hut, Theocr. 21.18; ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη, 
opp. to εὐρύχωρος, Ἐν. Matth. 7.14; βίος τεθλ. a scanty subsistence, 
Dion. H. 8. 23, cf. Anth. P. 8.742. 2. metaph. to oppress, afflict, 
distress, ἀνάγκη OA. τινά Call. Del. 35, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 10, 12:— 
Pass., 0A. διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Id. Pol. 5. 7, 4.—Once in Hom., never in Trag. 

θλιβ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) oppressive, Nilus. 

θλιμμός, ὁ, -- θλῖψις, Lxx (Ex. 3. 9). 

θλιπτικός, ἡ, όν, oppressive, Eccl, Αἀν. --κῶς, by pressure, Sext. Emp. 
M. Io. 83. 

θλῖψις (not θλίψις), ews, %, pressure, Arist. Meteor, 4. 4, 5, Probl. 9. 
4,2, al. 2. metaph. oppression, affliction, often in N. T. and Eccl, 

θνάσκω, θνᾶτός, Dor. for θνη--. 

θνησείδιος, ov, and θνησιμαῖος, a, ον, (θνήσκω) Lat. morticinus, mor- 
tal; θνησιμαῖον, τό, a carcase, ΤΙ ΧΧ (3 Regg. 13. 25, al.); also θνηξι- 
patov, Clem. Al. 175; θνησιμαίων ἀπέχεσθαι to abstain from the flesh 
of animals that have died, Hierocl. p. 218, cf. Diog. ἵν. 9. 33; ἐσθήματα 
€« θνησειδίων clothes made of the skin of a beast that has died, Philostr. 
333, cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 2. 

θνήσκω, Dor. θνάσκω, fut. θᾶνοῦμαι Simon. 85. 9, Soph. Ant. 462, Tr. 
160, Eur. Tro. 1056, Ep. inf. -εσθαι Il. 4. 12 :—aor. ἔθᾶἄνον, inf. Ep. and 
Ion, θανέειν, as always in Hom., except in Il. 7. 52, θανέμεν Pind. P. 4. 
126 :—pf. τέθνηκα 1]. 18. 12, Att.; plqpf. ἐτεθνήκειν Antipho 137. 34, 
Lys. 156. 11, 3 pl. -ἤκεσαν Andoc, 8.5; of the pf. there are many 
syncop. forms, 3 dual τέθνᾶτον Xen. An. 4.1, 19, 1 pl. τέθνᾶμεν Plat. 
Gorg. 492E, 3 pl. τεθνᾶσι Il. 22.52, Att.; 3 pl. plqpf. ἐτέθνᾶσαν Antipho 
137. 36, Andoc. 8. 42, Xen.; imperat. τέθνᾶθι Il. 22, 365, τεθνάτω 15. 
496, Plat., etc.; opt. τεθναίην Il. 18. 98, etc.; inf. τεθνάναι [ἃ] Hat. 1. 
31, Ar. Ran. 1012, Plat. Com. Aax. 3, Thuc., etc. ; τεθνᾶναι (si vera |.) 
Mimnerm. 2.10, Aesch. Ag. 539; Ep. τεθνάμεναι, --άμεν Il. 24. 225., 15. 
497, etc.; Aeol. τεθνάκην Sappho 2.15; part. τεθνεώς Hat. 9. 120, Ar. 
Ay. 476, etc., fem, τεθνεῶσα Lys, 189. 2, Dem. 1016. 26 (τεθνηκυῖα Hip- 
pon. 21, Eur. Or. 109), neut. τεθνεός Hdt. 1.112, Hipp. 571. 15 (τεθνηκός 
Plat. Phaedo 71 Ὁ, pl. τεθνεῶτα 72 C); gen. τεθνεῶτος, etc., Hom., Att., 
poét. τεθνεότος Anth. P.append, 14, Q. Sm.7.66; Ep. τεθνηώς (v.1.—e.ws) 
Il. 17. 161, —yvia Od. 4. '734., 11. 140; gen. τεθνηῶτος Il. 9. 633 (629), 
etc.; also, metri grat., τεθνηότος 17. 435, Od. 15. 23, al. [τεθνεώς 
as disyll. in Ar. Av. 476, τεθνεῶτι as trisyll. inOd. 10. 331, and τεθνεώτων 
in Eur. Supp. 272 ;—in which cases, some write τεθνώς, etc., as in Babr, 
45.9] :—from τέθνηκα arose in Att. the fut. forms τεθνήξω, τεθνήξο- 
μαι, the former in old, the latter in new Att., Dawes M. C,151sq., Elmsl. 
and Dind. Ar. Ach. 590; the act. form is required by the metre in Aesch. 
Ag. 1279, Ar. Ach. 325, but is censured as archaic by Luc, Soloec. 7.— 
Of this Verb, Prose writers hardly use the simple except in the pf. and 
plqpf. (which are seldom compounded), whereas for the pres., fut., and 
aor. they use ἀποθνήσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον: καταθνήσκω also 
being poét.: v. Veitch Jrr. Verbs. (The 4/@AN, found in aor, 
θανεῖν, θάν-ατος, θνη-τός, has not been identified in the cognate lan- 


θνητάθνητος ---- θοός. 


guages.) In pres. and impf. to die, be dying, as well of natural as 
of violent death ; and in aor. and pf. to be dead, first in Hom.; θανέειν 
καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν 1]. 7. 52, εἴς. ; οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ θανέειν Od. 11. 
412; ζωὸς ἠὲ θανών alive or dead, 4. 553, cf. 15.350; ἀλλ᾽ ἤδη τέθνηκε 
4. 834; βουλοίμην κε .. τεθνάμεν ἢ .. ὁράασθαι 10.107; ὡς ἄμεινον εἴη 
τεθνάναι μᾶλλον ἢ ζώειν Hat. 1. 31, οἵ, 7. 46 ; τεθνάναι κρεῖττον ἤ .., 
Dem. 127. 28, οἵ, 128. 7; ἄξιος τεθνάναι Ar, Ran. 1012, etc. ;—often in 
part., νέκυος πέρι τεθνηῶτος Il. 18. 173; νεκρὸν .. τεθνηῶτα a dead 
corpse, Od. 12. 10; so in Att., of τεθνηκότες or τεθνεῶτες, οἱ θανόντες 
the dead; so, οὔτε τεθνεῶτα οὔτε ζῶντα Hat. 4.143 οἴχεται θανών (v. 
οἴχομαι); θανὼν φροῦδος (v. ppovdos); θανόντι συνθανεῖν Soph. Tr. 
798, Fr. 690; ὁ θανών, opp. to ὁ κτανών, Id. Ph. 336 :—the pres. some- 
times takes a pf. sense, θνήσκουσι yap, for τεθνήκασι, Id. O. T. 118, 
ef. Eur. Hec. 695, Bacch. 1041, etc. 2. often used like a pass. Verb, 
χερσὶν ὑπ’ Αἴαντος θανέειν to fall by his hand, be slain by him, Il. 15. 
289; simply, θν. ὑπό τινος, Lat. perire ab aliquo, Pind. O. 2. 36, cf. 
Plat. Euthyphro 4 Ὁ ; ἔκ τινος Pind. P. 4. 128, Soph. O. T. 1454; πρός 
τινος Ib, 292, Eur. Hec. 773; θεοῖς τέθνηκε Soph. Aj. 970; and often 
c. dat. instrumenti, Ov. χερί, δορί, βρόχῳ, φαρμάκοις, etc., Trag. :—the 
word is used in a singular manner by Dem.,—of δὲ σύμμαχοι τεθνᾶσι 
τῷ δέει τοὺς τοιούτους ἀποστόλους 53.11; ὥστε [αὐτὸν] τεθνάναι τῷ 
φόβῳ τοὺς Θηβαίους Id. 366. 26,—where τεθνάναι τῷ δέει, τ. τῷ φόβῳ 
must be taken as if they formed a single Verb, to be in mortal fear of; 
cf. προοίμιον σκοτεινὸν καὶ τεθνηκὸς δειλίᾳ Aeschin. 32. 41:—Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 7 has θν. ἐπί τινι to die leaving one as heir. II. metaph. 
of things, to die, fall, perish, θνάσκει καλὸν ἔργον Pind. Fr. 86; λόγοι 
θνήσκοντες μάτην Aesch. Cho. 846; θν. πίστις Soph. O. C. 611; τὸ τρύ- 
βλιον τέθνηκέ μοι Ar. Ran. 986; also in Prose, τέθνηκε τὸ τοὺς ἀδικοῦν- 
τας μισεῖν Dem. 434. 7 ; τεθνηκός τι φθέγγεσθαι Dio C. 40. 54; τεθνη- 
κὸς ὁρᾶν Callistr., etc. Ἷ 

θνητ-άθνητος, ov, mortal without dying, Epiphan. 

θνητο-γᾶμία, ἡ, marriage with a mortal, Eust. 20. 17. 

θνητο-γενής, Dor. θνᾶτ--, és,of mortal race, Soph. Ant.835,Eur.H.F. 799. 

θνητο-ειδής, és, of mortal nature, Plat. Phaedo 86 A, Plut. 2. 1002 C. 

θνητός, 4, dv, also ds, dv Eur. Ion 973, I. A. go1, 1396: Dor. @varés: 
(θνήσκω) :—liable to death, mortal, opp. to ἀθάνατος, often in Hom., 
etc.; Ov. ἄνδρες Hes. Th. 967; οὐδὲν... θνητὸν ἐόν Hdt. 8. 98; ζῷα 
πάντα Ov. καὶ φυτά Plat. Soph. 265 C :—then as Subst., θνητοί mortals, 
like βροτοί, Od. 19. 593, Trag.; @vnrat women, 5. 213; πάντων 
τῶν θνητῶν of all mortal creatures, Hdt. τ. 216., 2. 68.—The word 
can only be used of men yet alive, and therefore in Eur. H. F. 491, 
εἴ τις φθόγγον εἰσακούσεται θνητῶν παρ᾽ “Αἰδῃ, θνητῶν should prob. 
be construed with φθόγγον, not with τις. 2. of things, befitting 
mortals, human, ἔργματα Eur. Bacch. 1069; θνατὰ θνατοῖσι πρέπει 
Pind. I. 5 (4). 20; θνατὰ χρὴ τὸν θνατὸν .. φρονεῖν Epich. ap. Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 21, 6, cf. Soph. Tr. 473, Fr. 515, etc.; δῆλον ὅτι ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ 
-τῷ θείῳ, τὸ δὲ σῶμα τῷ θνητῷ (sc. ἔοικε) Plat. Phaedo 8ο A.. 

θνητότης, ητος, 7, mortality, Eccl. 

θνητό-ψυχος, ov, maintaining the mortality of the soul, Eccl.; ot θνη- 
τοψυχῖται, a sect who held this tenet, Ib. 

θοάζω, (Gods) trans. to move quickly, ply rapidly, πτέρυγας Eur. 1. T. 
1141; Tis ὅδ᾽ ἀγών .. θοάζων ce; what task is thus hurrying thee on ? 
Id. Or. 335; θοάζω Βρομίῳ πόνον ἡδύν urge it on, Id. Bacch. 65; θ. 
σῖτα yévuow to dispatch it quickly, Id. H. F. 382. 2. intr. to 
move quickly, hurry along, rush, dart, like θύω, θοάζων αἰθέρος ἄνω 
καπνός Id. Or. 1542; ἐν δὲ δασκίοις ὄρεσι θ. Id. Bacch. 219; 6. δρόμῳ 
Id. Tro. 307; κῆτος θοάζον ἐξ ᾿Ατλαντικῆς ἁλός Id. Fr. 949. II. 
Ξ- θαάσσω, θάσσω, θακέω, θωκέω, to sit, im ἀρχᾶς οὔτινος θοάζων [Ζεύς] 
κρατύνει Aesch. Supp. 595; τίνας ποθ᾽ ἕδρας θοάζετε; why are ye in 
this suppliant posture ? Soph. O. T. 2 (like ἕδρας θάσσειν, θακεῖν, προσ- 
θακεῖν, v. sub voc.), ubi v. Dind., cf. Plut. 2. 22 E—Herm. however 
refers these passages also to signf. 1; so that ἕδρας @. should mean come 
in haste to this suppliant posture or sit in earnest supplication : while the 
words of Aesch. signify, Zeus, not being subject to any one, rules im- 
periously. (Buttm., Lexil. v. θαάσσω, assumes a two-fold Root for θοάζω, 
viz. OEF, θοός for signf.1, and OE, τίθημι for signf. 11.)—Cf. ἐπιθοάζειν. 

θόασμα, τό, a place for dancing, etc., Orph. H. 48. 6. 

θοἰμάτιον, θοἰματίδιον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἱματ--. 

θοίνα, ἡ, v. sub θοίνη. 

θοινάζω, rare form for θοινάω, Xen. Ages. 8, 7, Ael. ap. Suid. ν. Μάρκος. 

θοίναμα, τό, a meal, feast, Eur. Or. 814, Ion 1495; cf. θοίνημα. 

θοιν-αρμόστρια, ἡ, the lady-president of a feast, Inscrr. Lacon. in Ὁ, I. 
1439, - 46, -51; θυναρμόστρια, 1435-6; so, θύν-αρχος, for θοιν-, 6, 
Inscr. Boeot. ib. 1569. 

θοινᾶτήρ, ρος, 6, one who gives a feast, χαλεπὸς 0. lord of a horrid 
feast, Aesch. Ag. 1502. 

θοινᾶτήριον, τό, -- θΘοίνη, Eur. Rhes. 515. 

θοινᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a feast, Xen. Occ. 9, 7. 

θοινάτωρ [ἃ], opos, ὃ, --θοινατήρ, Eur. lon 1206, 1217; cf. θοινήτωρ. 

θοινάω, to feast on, eat, δελφῖνες ἐθοίνων ἰχθῦς Hes. Sc. 212. πὸ: 
to feast, entertain, φίλους Eur. Ion 982; τὸ δεῖπνον, τό μιν ἐκεῖνος 
σαρξὶ τοῦ παιδὸς ἐθοίνησε (ν. 1. --ἰσεὺ) the feast, which he gave him with 
or upon his son’s flesh, Hdt, 1. 129. 2. more freq. in Med. and 
Pass.; fut. ἄσομαι Eur. El. 836, Cycl. 377, ἤσομαι (éx-) Aesch. Pr. 
1045: aor. ἐθοινήθην (v. infr.) ; but -ησάμην Nonn. D. 5. 331, Anth. P. 
9. 244: pf. τεθοίνᾶμαι (v. infr.): a. absol. to be feasted, to feast, 
banquet, once in Hom., és δ᾽ αὐτοὺς προτέρω ἄγε θοινηθῆναι lead them 
in to feed, Od. 4. 36; παρὰ φίλοις θοινᾶσθαι Eur. Alc. 542; θοινᾶσθαι 
καλῶς Cratin. Πλουτ. 1; ν. sub πευστήριος. Ῥ. c. ace, to feast on, 
μῶν τεθοίναται φίλους ; Eur. Cycl. 377; σὲ ὕστερον θοινάσομαι Ib. 


ποὺ -Π5θ6 0... .ν..Π65ὖᾷϑᾷ..-.............. . 
a νον ε-τὖὔν συ ων 


679 


550 ;—also c. gen., ἅλις λεόντων ἐστί por θοινωμένῳ (where however 
λεόντων might be taken with ἅλις) Ib. 248; θοινήσατο θήρης Anth. P. 
9. 244; also of an eating sore, σάρκα θοινᾶται ποδός Eur. (Fr. 790), 
censured by Arist. Poét. 22, 13. 

θοίνη, Dor. θοίνα (and later θοῖνα, Moer.), 7, a meal, feast, banquet, 
dinner, Hes. Sc. 114, Hdt. 1. 119., 9. 82, Aesch. Fr. 281.7, etc.; and in 
pl., Id. Pr. 530; θοίνῃς δὲ καὶ εἰλαπίνῃσι Theogn. 239; ἐκ θοίνης after 
dinner, Epich. 99 Ahr. ; εἰς 0. καλεῖν twa Eur. Ion 1140; ἐπὶ θοίνην 
ἰέναι Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; παρακαλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν θ. Arist. Fr. 508; cxeva- 
ζομένης θ. Plat. Theaet.178D, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 11,14; ἐν 0. λέγειν 
τινά to count as a guest, and generally to take into account, Plat. Legg. 
649 A:—metaph., Id. Soph. 251 B, Phaedr. 236 E; cf. Xen. Cyr, 4. 2, 
39- (Curt. connects it with θύω, θυσία : cf. poiva). 

θοίνημα, τό, -- θοίναμα, Posidon. ap. Ath. 153 B. 

θοινήτωρ, ὁ, -- Θοινάτωρ, θοινατήρ, Anth. P. 7. 241, Nonn. Jo, 6. 55. 

θοινίζω, v. sub Gowda. 

θοῦτο, for θεῖτο, 3 opt. aor. 2 med. of τίθημι. 

θολερός, a, dv, (θολός) muddy, foul, thick, troubled, opp. to καθαρός 
or λαμπρός, properly of troubled water, Hdt. 4. 53, Hipp. Aér. 285, 
Thuc. 2.102; 0. καὶ πηλώδης Plat. Phaedo113 A; so, metaph., Aap- 
πρὸν δὲ θολερῷ σῶμα συμμίξας Eur, Supp. 222; also, θολ. οὖρα Hipp. 
Epid. 1.945; ἀήρ Plat. Tim. 58 D (in Sup. -wraros); αἷμα Arist. Somn. 
3, 273; νεφέλαι Anth. P. 9. 277; χρώς Ael. N. A. 34. 9; λίθος Theocr. 
16. 62: Comp. -ὠτερος Theophr. Ο, P. 6. 3, 4:---τὸ θολερόν dirtiness, 
Plut. 2. 670 A. II. metaph., like Lat. turbidus, troubled by 
passion or madness, θολεροὶ λόγοι troubled words of passion, Aesch. Pr. 
885 ; θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας with turbid storm of madness, Soph. Aj, 
206: passionate, Nic. Th. 131.—Adv. -p@s, Com. Anon. 131 ὦ. 

θολερότης, ητος, ἣ, muddiness, Hipp. 1028 D. 

θολερό-χρους, ovr, of dirty colour, prob. 1. for θολερόφον in Hesych. 

θολερώδης, ες, (εἶδος) dub. 1. for θολώδης, Theophr. Ign. 24. 

θολία, ἡ, (θόλος) a conical hat with a broad brim to keep the sun off, 
or perhaps a parasol, Theocr. 15. 39. II. a chest with a conical 
lid, Poll. 10. 138. 

θολικός, ἡ, dv, with a dome, στοά Suid. s. v. Δαμιανός. 

θολο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) like a θόλος, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 6, Ath. 205 E; 
of the Roman Pantheon, Dio C. 53. 27. Adv. -δῶς, Diog. L. 2. 9. 

θολο-μἴγής, és, mixed with dirt, Onat. in Stob. Ecl. 1. οὗ. 

θόλος, ἡ, a round building with a conical roof or cupola, a rotunda 
(Hesych.), Od. 22. 442, 459, 466; where it is placed in the αὐλή and 
used to keep provisions and kitchen-utensils in,—a vaulted kitchen, acc. 
to Voss. 2. at Athens, the Rotunda, in which the Prytanes dined, 
Plat. Apol. 32 C, Andoc. 7.11, etc.; and the γραμματεῖς, Dem. 419. 
27, cf. Paus. I..5, 1: a similar building at Epidaurus, of splendid charac- 
ter, Id: 227519; II, θόλος, 6, in public baths, the vaultec 
vapour-bath, Asclep..ap. Ath, 501 Ὁ, Alciphro 1. 23, Vitruv. :—pl. θόλα, 
τά, in Jo. Malal. 2. a bandage put round the head, Galen. 12. 477. 

θολός, ὁ, mud, dirt, esp. in water, Ath. 298 B; of menstruation, Orph, 
Lith. 484. Il. the thick, dark juice of the cuttle-fish (sepia), 
which it emits to trouble the water, and so hide himself, Lat. loligo, 
Arist. H. A, 4. 1, 11 and 19., 9. 37, 19, al. 2. the vessel in which 
this juice is retained, Id. P. A. 4. 5, 11 and 543 cf. μηκών 11.—On the 
accent, v. Suid, s. v. 

θολός, 7, ὄν, for θολερός in Mss, of Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 3, Ath. 
420D; cited also by Hesych, 

θολόω, fut. wow, to make turbid, properly of water, θολ. ἅπαντα, of the 
cuttle-fish, Antiph. “AAvev. 1; of fishermen, Arist. Fr. 294 :—Pass., τεθο- 
λωμένον ὕδωρ Hipp. Aér. 283; τεθ. ἀήρ Philyll. Incert. 1. 2. 
metaph., like Lat. perturbare, θολοῖ δὲ καρδίαν Eur. Alc. 1067; τεθολω- 
μένος confounded by joy, Pherecr. Μυρμ. 7. Cf. καλχαίνω, πορφύρω, 
also ἀνα--, δια--. Emt-, κατα--  παρα-, ὑπο-θολόω. 

θολύνω, -- θολόω, Jo. Chrys. 

θολώδης, ες, like mud, muddy, turbid, of water, Hipp. Aér. 285 (in 
Sup. -éoratos) ; ἐν τοῖς ἀμμώδεσι ἢ θολώδεσι Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 2. 
θόλωμα, τό, muddiness, Eust. Opusc. 239. 55. 

θόλωσις, ews, 7, (θολόω) a making turbid, troubling, especially of 
water, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 12. 

θολωτός, 7, dv, built like a θόλος, Procop. de Aed. gI A, etc. 
(@0Aéw) troubled, νοῦς Eccl. 

θοός, 7, dv (v. sub fin.) :—poét. Adj. quick, nimble, active, mostly of 
action (ὠκύς or ταχύς being commonly used of swiftness of foot), epith. 
of warriors, Il. 5. 430, 571, etc.; c. inf, θοὸς μάχεσθαι Ib. 536 :—also, 
of things, χείρ 12. 300; βέλος Od. 22. 83; ἅρμα Il. 17. 458; μάστιξ 
Ib. 430; and as constant epith. of ships of war, θοαὶ νῆες, perhaps, as 
opp. to merchantmen, Il. 14. 410, etc.; νηυσὶ θοῇσι .. πεποιθότες ὠκείῃ- 
ow (where ὠκύς implies swift in motion, θοός quick, nimble), Od. 7. 34; 
often also 607 νύξ swift Night, because she was supposed to drive a car, 
or because it came on suddenly, Il. 10. 394, Od. 12. 284, Hes. Th. 481, 
cf. Herm. Soph. Tr. 94; θοὴν ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτα prepare a hasty meal, 
i.e. in haste, Od. 8. 38; also in later poets, of horses and dogs, Pind. Ρ, 
4. 30, Eur. Bacch. 977; θοαὶ μάχαι Pind. P. 8. 37; ὠδῖνες Fr. 58; 
γλῶσσα N. 7. 106; God βάξις Aesch. Ag. 476; 0. ζυγόν, of rowers, 
Soph. Aj. 243; πτέρυξ Eur. Ion 123, ef. Aesch. Pr. 129; πνοαί, αὖραι 
Eur. Andr. 479, Tro. 454:—also (as in Od. 8. 38) used like an Adv. 
with Verbs of motion, ἐκπρολιποῦσα θοὸν δόμον quickly, in haste, Antim. 
in An. Ox. I. 200; θοὰν νύμφαν ἄγαγες Soph. Tr. 857, cf. Od. 2. 257, 
Ap. Rh. 4. 201.—Adv. -ῶς, quickly, in haste, Hom.; soon, Od. 15. 216: 
also in Aesch. Pr. 1060, Pers. 392; @owrepoy Ap. Rh. 3. 1406. II. 
in Od. 15. 299, νῆσοι θοαί the Echinades with their pointed or prickly 
outline (like the Needles), whence indeed they derive their names of 


II. 


080. 


Ἔχινάδες and ᾽Οξεῖαι, cf. Strab. 351, Dict. of Geogr. 5. v. ᾿Εχινάδες ; 
so in later Ep., 0. γόμφοι, ὀδόντες, πελέκεις Ap. Rh. 2. 79., 3. 1281., 4. 
1683, and cf. θοόω. (The Root of θοός 1 is ΘΕ, θέω (ev-copar), cf. 
Skt. dhiiv-ami (curro):—6oés τι is prob. connected with the Root of θήγω.) 

θοόω, fut. daw, (Bods 11) to make sharp or pointed, like ὀξύνω Od. 9. 
327; τεθοωμένος Nic. Th. 228. 11. metaph., 0. ἰάμβους to make 
pointed iambi, Christod. Ecphr. 359. 2. Pass. to be provoked, κατά 
twos Ib. 28; λύσσῃ, pavin. τεθοωμένος Opp. H. 1. 557., 2. 525, cf. 
Hermesian. El. 11. 

Qopatos, a, ον, (Odpos) containing the seed, πηρίν Nic. Th. 583 :—6 
θοραῖος, epith. of Apollo as god of growth and increase, Lyc. 352. 

θόρε, θορεῖν, v. sub θρώσκω. 

θορή, ἡ. -- θορύς, Hdt. 3. 101, Plut. 2. 907 A. 

Θορϊκόνδε, Adv. to Thoricus, h. Hom. Cer. 126. 

θορικός, 7, dv, of or for the seed, πόροι 0. ductus seminales, Arist. 
G. A. 1. 14, 3, al.; τὰ θορικά partes seminales, Ib. 3. 5, 4. 

θορίσκομαι, Pass. to receive seed, Anton. Lib. 29. 

Odpvupar, Dep., -- θρώσκω 11, Poéta ap. Clem. Al. 716, Nic. Th. 130; 
3 pl. subj. ἐπεὰν θορνύωνται Hat. 3. 109. 

θορόεις, εσσα, ev, in embryo, βρέφος 8. Opp. C. 3. 522. 

θορο-ποιός, dv, producing seed, E. M. 453. 52. 

θορός, 6, the semen genitale of the male, Hdt. 2. 93, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 
7, al.: also θυρήῆ. (Cf. θρώσκω It.) 

θορυβάζομαι, Pass. to be troubled, Ev. Luc. to. 41 (v. 1. TupBacn). 

θορὕβέω, fut. yaw, (θόρυβος) to make a noise or uproar, of a crowded 
assembly, Hipp. Ep. 1275, Ar. Eq. 666, Vesp. 622, etc.; βλέπων eis τὸν 
ἀεὶ θορυβοῦντα τόπον τῆς ἐκκλησίας Dem. 577. 10. 2. like Lat. 
acclamare, to shout in token either of approbation or the contrary : a. 
to cheer, applaud, Isocr. 288 C, Plat. Euthyd. 303 B:—Pass., λόγος Te- 
θορυβημένος a loudly cheered speech, Isocr. 281 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 
Io. b. more often to raise clamours against, c. dat., Plat. Apol. 
17 Ὁ, 20E, Dem. 60. 27; also, 6. ἐφ. οἷς ἂν λέγω Plat. Apol. 30C; 0. 
πρός τινα Thuc, 6.61; opp. to θέλω ἀκούειν, Andoc. 30. 2; absol., Plat. 
Prot. 319 C:—so in Pass. to have clamours raised against one, ὑπὸ 
τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν θορυβεῖ Soph. Aj. 164, cf. Thuc. 8. 50. 11. 
‘trans. to confuse by noise or tumult, to trouble, bewilder, Plat. Phaedr. 
245 B, al.: to throw [troops] into confusion, in battle, Thuc. 3. 78:— 
Pass. to be troubled, to be thrown into disorder or confusion, Hdt. 3. 78., 
4.130, Thuc. 4. 129, Plat., etc.; ὑπό τινος by one, Soph. Aj. 164; ὑπὸ 
τῶν λεγομένων Plat. Lys. 210 E; τινι at a thing, Dem. 237.6; ἐπί 
τινι Bato Incert. 1. 2; περί τι Thuc. 6. 61; πρός τι Plut. Cam. 29. 

θορύβηθρον, τό, name of the plant λεοντοπέταλον, Diosc. 3. 100. 

θορὕβητικός, 7, dv, uproarious, turbulent, Ar. Eq. 1380. 

θορὕβοποιέω, to make an uproar, Diod. 13. 111, App. Civ. 2. 74. 

θορῦβο-ποιός, dv, making an uproar, turbulent, Plut. Mar. 28. 

θόρυβος, 6, (Opdos, θρέομαι) a noise, esp. the confused noise of a 
crowded assembly, uproar, clamour, Pind. O. 10 (11). 88, Eur. Or. 905, 
Thuc, 8. 92, etc.; θόρυβος βοῆς a confused clamour, Soph. Ph. 1263; 
6. στρατιωτῶν Ar. Ach. 546; Anvairns Id. Eq. 547. 2. esp. in 
token of approbation or the contrary (Plat. Rep. 492 B, C): a. 
applause, cheers, Ar. Eq. 547, Plat. Prot. 339 Ὁ, al.; θόρυβον καὶ κρότον 
ἐποιήσατε Dem. 519. 10: b. groans, murmurs, Andoc. 21. 30; so, 
μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ᾽ ἡμᾶς great murmurs prevail against us, Soph. 
Aj. 142. ΤΙ. tumult, confusion, 0. παρέχειν τινί Hdt. 7. 181; és 
6. ἀπικέσθαι Id. 8. 56, 87, cf. 4. 134, Thuc. 4.104; ἐγένετο 6 6. μέγας, 
in a battle, Ib. 14; pl. troubles, Menand. Monost. 239. 111. ς. ἰηξ,, 
ἐς θόρυβον ἦλθον .. λευσθῆναι I came into danger from the tumult of 
being stoned, Eur. I. A. 1350. 

θορὕβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) noisy, uproarious, turbulent, Plat. Legg. 671 A: 
confused, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 1; θορυβώδεα ἐνυπνιάζεσθαι Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 12 :—Adyv. --δῶς, Poll. 5. 123. ΤΙ. causing alarm, τῷ ἵππῳ 
θ. μηδὲν προσφέρειν Xen. Eq. 9, 15. 

θορώδης, ες, -- θοραῖος, Nemes. Nat. Hom. 25. 

θου--, Att. for θεο--, v. sub θεύμορος. 

θοῦ, imper. aor. 2 of τίθημι. 

Θου-κυδίδης, i.e. Θεο-κυδίδης, ν΄ sub θευμορία. 

θουραῖος, a, ον, -- θοῦρος, violent, lustful, Lat. salax, Hesych. :—fem. 
θουράς, άδος, Nic. Th. 131, Lyc. 612. 

θουράω, Zo rush or leap upon, c. acc., Lyc. 85. 

θουρήεις, ἐσσα, ev, =Oovpaios, Hesych. 

θούρης, ov, 6, the male, of animals, Lat. admissarius, Hesych. 

Θουριό-μαντις, ews, 6, a Thurian prophet, in allusion to the seer 
Lampon who led the colony to Thurium in 443 B.C., Ar. Nub. 332; 
v. Schol. ad 1., Plut. Pericl. 6. 

θούριος, a, ov, in Att. Poets for θοῦρος, Aesch. Theb. 42, Pers. 73, 118, 
Ag. 112, Eum, 627, Soph. Aj. 212, 612, Ar. Eq. 757, Ran. 1289. 

θοῦρις, ἰδος, ἡ, fem. of 54., 4. ν. 

θοῦρος, ὁ, ((4/OOP, θρώσκων rushing, raging, impetuous, furious, 
Hom, (but only in Il.), always as epith. of Ares, 15.127, etc.; Τυφών 
Aesch. Pr. 354, cf. Fr. 196; δόρυ Eur. Rhes. 492 :—fem. Oodpts, ios, 7), 
mostly as epith. of ἀλκή, Od. 4. 527, and often in Il.; also θοῦρις ἀσπίς, 
prob. the shield with which one rushes to the fight, Il. 11. 32., 20. 162. 

θόωκος, ὁ, Ep. lengthd. form of θῶκος ; v. sub θᾶκος. 

06200, ἡ. (θούς) speed, only found as prop. n., Od. 1. 71, Emped. 24. 

θραγμός, ὁ, a crackling or crashing, Sext.Emp.P.1.58. (V.sub θραύω.) 

Θρᾷκη, ἡ, Thrace, Ar., Thuc., etc.: Ion. Θρηΐκη, Hdt.; Ep. contr. 
Θρήκη, Il. 13. 301, etc., and so in Trag., Aesch. Pr. 509, Eur.; but 
Θρᾷκη in Ar. Ach, 136, 4]. :---Θρείκηθεν, from Thrace, Il. 9. 5, 72:— 
Θρήκηνδε, to Thrace, Od. 8. 361. 

Θρᾳκίζω, to imitate the Thracians, Apollon, de Ady. 572, Steph. B. 


θοόω — θρασυμήδης. 


Θρᾳκικός, ή, ὄν, =sq., Luc. J. Trag. 21. 

Θρᾷκιος, a, ov, Thracian, Thuc., etc.: lon. Θρηΐκιος, ἡ. ον, Il. ro. 
559, Hdt.; contr. Θρήκιος, a, ov, Trag., Aesch. Ag. 654, Eur. Hec. 36: 
—apos Opnixin = Σαμοθράκη, 1]. 13.12. [Θρηϊκιος in Hom. ; Θρηΐκιος 
Phanocl. in Stob. t. 64. 14, Ap. Rh. 4. 903.] 

Θρᾳκιστί, Ady. in Thracian fashion, Theocr. 14. 46; cf. κείρω. 

Opaxo-doirns, ov, 6, one who keeps going to Thrace, like ᾿Αἰιδοφοίτης, 
Ar. Fr. 198. 

Opavevopat, Pass. with fut. med. —evaopar: (Opdvos) :—to be stretched 
on the tanner’s board, to be tanned, Ar. Eq. 369: cf. θρανύσσω. 

Opivias, ov, 6,=Opuvis, Marcell. Sid. 29. 

Opavidvov, τό, Dim. of @pavioy, Ar. Fr. 352. 

Opaviov, τό, Dim. of Opavos, Ar. Ran. 121, Ael. N. A. 16. 33: ihe 
rower’s bench, Poll. 1. 94. 2. a close-stool, Hesych. 

θρᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, the sword-fish, also ξιφίας, Xenocr. Aquat. 8, Plin. 

Opavirns [1], ov, 6, (Opavos) one of the rowers on the topmost of the 
three benches in a trireme, who had the longest oars and most work, and 
sometimes received extra pay, a top-rower, Thuc. 6, 31, Ar. Ach. 161, ν. 
Schol. Ran. 1101 :—cf. ζυγίτης, θαλαμίτης. II. Adj. of the top- 
most bench, σκαλμὸς Op. the topmost bench, Polyb. 16. 3, 4:—fem., 
Opaviris κώπη the oar of a Opavitns, E. M. 454. 12. 

θρᾶνττικός, 7, dv, of a Opavirns, κώπη Ath. 203 F. 

Opavo-ypados, ὅ, --τοιχογράφος, Polyb. ap. C. Miiller Fragm. Hist. 2. 
p. xxx, Hesych. 

Opavos, 6, (θράω) a bench, form, Ar. Pl. 545 (leg. Opavov, pro Opa- 
vous). 2. a close-stool, Hipp. in Galen. II. θρᾶνοι, οἱ, the 
beam-ends in building, Poll. Io. 49. 

θρᾶνυξ, υκος, -- θρῆνυς, Corinna in A. B. 1381. 

θρανύσσω, to break in pieces, Lyc. 664. (Like @pavéw, which only 
occurs in compd. συνθρανόω, from Root θραύω; not connected with 
θρανεύω from Opavos.) 

Θρᾷξ, Θρᾳκός, 6, a Thracian; Ion. Θρηΐξ, ἕκος, pl. Θρηΐκες, Il. 4. 
533, etc., Hdt. 1. 28, etc.; Ep. contr. Θρῇξ, Θρῃκός, 1]. 24. 234, etc., 
and so prob. always in Trag., for in Eur. Hec. 428, Fr. 362. 48, Opnéi, 
Θρῇξ should be restored for Opagi, Θρᾷξ :---ἔεπι. Θρᾷσσα, q.v. [in obl. 
cases Θρήϊκος, Θρήϊκες, Hom.: but Θρήϊκες in Ap. Rh. 1. 24., 6. 32, etc.] 

Opatar, Opatov, cf. sub θράσσω. 

θρᾶσ-αύχην, evos, 6, 4, stiff-necked, ἵππος Nicet. Ann. 366 A. 

Opackias, od, 6, the wind from NNW., Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 9 sqq., 
Mund. 4, 13, Theophr. de Vent. 42, C. I. 6180 ;—prob. because it blew 
from Thrace; indeed it is written Θρᾳκίας in Arist. Vent. 9, Theophr. 
de Sign. 2, Io sq. 

θράσος [a], cos, τό: (θρασύ) : -- θάρσος (4. v.), courage, boldness, Il. 
14. 416, Pind. P. 5. 148, Aesch. Pers. 394, Soph. Ph. 104, ΕἸ. 479, Eur. 
Med. 469, ubi v. Elmsl.; 0p. πολέμων courage in war, Pind. P. 2. 116; 
Op. ἰσχύος confidence in strength, Soph. Ph. 104; θράσει ἀπίστῳ ἐπαι- 
ρόμενος Thuc. 1. 120. II. mostly in bad sense, over-boldness, 
daring, rashness, audaciousness, impudence, eis τοῦτο θράσους ἀνήκει 
Hdt. 7. 9, 3, cf. Aesch. Pr. 42, etc.; παμμάχῳ θράσει βρύων Id, Ag. 
168, cf. Pers. 831; mpoBaa’ ἐπ᾽ ἔσχατον θράσους Soph. Ant. 853; τόλ- 
pats καὶ φρενῶν θράσει Id. Aj. 46; πεπύργωσαι θράσει Eur. Or. 1568 ; 
πανουργίᾳ Te καὶ θράσει Ar. Eq. 331, cf. 637; Tov θράσους ἐπισχέσθαι 
τινα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 A; τὸ τὴν τοῦ βελτίονος δόξαν μὴ φοβεῖσθαι 
διὰ θράσος Id. Legg. 7or B; Op. καὶ ἀναίδεια Aeschin. 27. 1, etc.—It is 
laid down by Ammon. and others that θάρσος or θάρρος properly meant 
courage, θράσος reckless daring (θράσος μὲν γάρ ἐστιν ἄλογος ὁρμή, 
θάρσος δὲ ἔλλογος ὁρμή). This distinction certainly holds in Att. Prose, 
cf. θρασύς τ. 2: but Hom. used θάρσος in both senses, and θράσος in the 
sense of θάρσος ; the Att. Poets also used θράσος for θάρσος, to suit their 
metre. Of the Adj. and Verb. forms, θρασύς is almost exclus. in use, 
θαρσύς only in late writers; θαρσέω or Oappéw has no correl. form 
θρασέω; θαρσύνω and θρασύνω seem to be used indifferently. 

Θρᾷσσα, ἡ, Att. Θρᾷττα, Ar. Ach. 273, al., Plat. Theaet. 174 A; Ep. 
Θρήϊσσα, Nic. Th. 45; Trag. Θρῇσσα, Soph. Ant. 589, Eur. Alc. 967; 
Dor. Θρέϊσσα, Theocr. Ep. 18. 1:—a Thracian woman, Thracian slave. 

θράσσω, Att. θράττω, fut. gw: aor. inf. θράξαι (not Opafar) Aesch. 
Pr. 628 :—contr. from ταράσσω, to trouble, disquiet, Pind. I. 7 (6). 56, 
Aesch. 1]. c., Eur. Rhes. 863, Plat. Phaedo 86 E, Phaedr. 242 C, εἴς.; 

v. Ruhnk. Tim. : aor. pass. ἐθράχθη, Soph. Fr. 812. 2. to destroy, 
ruin, Anth, Pl. 255. 3. for pf. τέτρηχα, v. sub ταράσσω II, 

θρασύ-βουλος, ov, bold in counsel, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 29. 

θρἄσυγλωττία, %, boldness of tongue, Poll. 2. 108. 

θρᾶσύ-γλωττος, ον, Pisid.; and in Manetho 4.184, θρασυγλωσσής, 
és, bold of tongue. 

θράσύ-γνιος, ov, strong of limb, Κλειτομάχοιο νίκα θρασὕὔγυιος Pind. 
Ῥ ΟΣ yy. 

θρᾶσύ-δειλος, 6, ἡ, an impudent coward, braggart, poltroon, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 7, 9. II. name of a gem, Pseudo-Plut 2. 1158 B. 

θρᾶἄσυ-εργός, dv, bold of deed, Nonn. Ὁ. 35. 365. 

θρᾶἄσύ-θῦμος, ov, bold-hearted, Manetho 4. 529. 

θρᾶσυ-κάρδιος, ov, bold of heart, Il. 10. 41., 13. 343; restored in 
Anacr. 1. 4 (from Walz Rhett. 6. p. 129) for θρεοκάρδιος. 

θρασυλογέω, to speak boldly, Schol. Soph. Aj. 1258. 

θρασυλογία, ἡ, bold speech, Basil. 

θρασυ-λόγος, ov, bold of speech, E. M. 133. 42. 

θρασύ-μᾶχος, ov, bold in battle, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 29. 

Opiov-peuvev, ov, bravely steadfast (cf. péuvwy), epith. of Hercules 
Il. 5. 639, Od. 11. 267. 

θρᾶσυ-μήδη, ες, bold of thought or plan, daring, resolute, Pind. P. 4. 
254, N. 9. 31 :—-in Hom. only as pr. ἢ, 


θρασύμητις — Θρήκη. 


θρᾶσύ-μητις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, τε ἔοτερ., Anth. P. 6. 324. 
᾿ θρᾷσυ-μήχᾶνος, Dor. -μάχανος, ον, bold in contriving, daring in 
design, Ἡρακλέης Pind. O. 6.114; λέοντες Id. N. 4. 101. 
θρᾶἄσύ-μῦθος, ov, bold of tongue, saucy, Pind. O. 13. 13. 
θρᾶσύνω, (θρασύς) =the older form θαρσύνω, to make bold, embolden, 
encourage, Aesch. Ag. 222; πλήθει τὴν ἀμαθίαν θρασύνοντες lending 
courage to their ignorance by number, Thuc. 1.142, cf. 7. 76 :—Pass. 
and Med., aor. θρασυνθῆναι Aesch. Supp. 772; ἐθρασύνατο Isocr. 43 C, 
87 A:—to be bold or ready, take courage, Aesch. Ag. 1188, etc.; μηδὲν 
θρασύνου Eur. Hec. 1183 ; οὐ .. ἀλόγως θρασυνόμεθα Thue. 5.104; πρὶν 
ὅρμῳ ναῦν θρασυνθῆναι before the ship was confident of safety, at her 
moorings, Aesch. Supp. 1. c. II. Pass., in bad sense, to be over- 
bold, audacious, to speak boldly or insolently, Soph. Ph. 1387, Ar. Ran. 
846, Isocr. l.c., Dem. 272.12; ἐπί τινι Ar. Ach. 330, Isocr. 87 A; πρός 
τι Luc. Mere. Cond. 6. IIL. θρασύνειν τι to brag of a thing, 
Polyb. 4. 31, 4. 
Opaov-Zevia, ἡ, the boldness of a stranger, Plat. Legg. 879 E. 
θρἄσύ-πονος, ov, bold or ready at work, Pind. O. 1.156. 
θρασυ-πτόλεμος, ov, bold in war, Anth. P. append. 201. 
θρᾶσύς, εἴα, ὕ : fem. Opacéa, metri gr., Philem. Tap. 4: (v. sub fin.):— 
bold, spirited, of good courage, Lat. audax, Homeric epith. of Hector, 
Il. 8. 89, etc.; of Ulysses (infr. 2); of Laogonos, 16. 604; also, Op. 
πόλεμος 6. 254., 10. 28, Od. 4.146; θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν 5. 434, 
Il. 17. 662, al.; Op. καρδία Pind. P. 10. 69; πούς Ar. Ran. 330; 
ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ θρασύς Hdt. 7. 49; Op. τόξοισι Aesch. Pr. 871; ἡ ἐλπὶς 
θρασεῖα τοῦ μέλλοντος full of confidence, Thuc. 7.77; θρασὺς τὸ ἦθος 
Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 27. 2. mostly in bad sense, over-bold, rash, ven- 
turous, Lat. audax, σὺν δ᾽ ὁ θρασὺς εἵπετ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεύς Od. το. 436 (Schol. 
προπετής) ; Γοργόνες Pind. P. 12. 13 ;—so mostly in Att., audacious, 
arrogant, Aesch, Pr. 178; “Apns .. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Op., of civil war, Id. 
Eum. 863; γλώσσῃ θρασύς Soph. Aj. 1142; ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id. Ph. 
1307; ἐπὶ τῶν λόγων Dem. 1441.19; ἀνομίᾳ θρασύς Eur. 1. T. 275; 
πονηρὸς εἶ καὶ Op. Ar. Eq. 181; θρασεῖς καὶ ἄδικοι καὶ ὑβρισταί Plat. 
Legg. 630 Β; 6 Op. ἀλαζὼν κτλ. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 7, 8; ὁμοιόν τι ἔχει 
ον ὁ Op. τῷ θαρραλέῳ Ib. 7. 9, 2:--τὸ μὴ θρασύ modesty, Aesch. Supp. 
197. II. of things, to be ventured, c. inf., θρασύ μοι τόδ᾽ εἰπεῖν 
this I am bold to say, Pind. N. 7. 74; οὐκ Gp’ ἐκείνῳ προσμῖξαι θρασύ; 
Soph. Ph. 106. III. Ady. -€ws: Comp. θρασύτερον, too boldly, 
Thuc. 8, 103: Sup. θρασύτατα (or -ἀτως) Diod. 17. 44. (From 
A DAP or OPA come θάρσος, θαρσέω, θράσος, θαρσύνω, etc., and 
perth. Θερσίτης ; cf. Skt. darsh, drshnémi (audeo), drshtas (audax) ; Goth. 
ga-daursan (θαρρεῖν) ; A.S. dear (dare); O.H.G. gi-tar (to dare).) 
eee PERM EOR ov, bold-hearted, Eur. Hipp.424. Adv.-ws, Aesch. 
τ 730. 
θρᾶσυστομέω, to be over-bold of tongue, Aesch. Supp. 203, Soph. Ph. 
380, Eur. Hec. 1286. 
θρᾶσυστομία, ἡ, insolence, Anth. P. 12. 141. 
θρᾶσύ-στομος, ον, over-bold of tongue, insolent, Aesch. Theb. 612, 
46. 1399, Eur. Fr. 3. 
ρἄσύτης, Tos, 7, over-boldness, audaciousness, Hipp. Lex 2, Thuc. 2. 
61, Lys. 100. 21; θρ. --τὸ σφόδρα θαρρεῖν, Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 1, cf. Eth. 
N. 2. 8, 5 ;—pl., Isocr. 56 B, Dem. 1452. 18. 
θρἄσύ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, bold of mind, Opp. H. 1. 112. 
θρᾶσυφωνία, ἡ, -- θρασυστομία, Poll. 2. 112. 
θρᾶσύ-φωνος, ον, --θρασύστομος, Poll. 2. 112, 113. 
θρᾶσυ-χάρμηξ, ou, ὅ, bold in fight, Ο.. Sm. 4. 502. 
θρᾶσύ-χειρ, χειρος, ὃ, ἡ, bold of hand, Anth. P. 7. 234. 
θρᾶἄσυ-χειρία, ἡ, boldness of hand, Poll. 2. 148. 
θρᾶσώ, dos contr. ods, ἡ, boldness, name of Athena, Lyc. 936. 
Θράσων, ὠνος, 6, a name of a braggart soldier (Bobadil) in New Com. 
Oparra, ns, ἡ. Att. for Θρᾷσσα. 
θράττα, ἡ, a small sea-fish, Arist. G. A. 5.6, 2, Antiph. Tupp. 2, Mnesim. 
Ἵππ. 1. 41 :—Dim. θρᾳττίδιον, τό, Anaxandr. Ave. I. 
θράττω, Att. for θράσσω. 
θραῦλος, 7, ov, (not Opavdds, Arcad. p. 53. 10) :—frangible, brittle, 
Incert. ap. Suid :—in Hesych. also Opatpos. 
θραῦμα. τό, (θραύω) = θραῦσμα. 
θραύπαλος, ὁ, a shrub, perhaps the guelder-rose, Viburnum, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 6, 4; as fem., Ib: 4.1, 3. 
θραυπίς, ίδος, 7, a small bird, Arist. H. A. 8. 3,6 (v.1. θλυπίς). 
θραυσ-άντυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, (@pavw) breaking wheels, Ar. Nub. 1264. 
ae ews, 7, (θραύω) a breaking, Arist. Meteor. 4.9, 9., 12,8, Plut. 
2. 893 D. 
θραῦσμα or θραῦμα, τό. (Opatw) that which is broken, a fragment, 
wreck, piece, Aesch. Pers. 425, Diod. 3. 12, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 25 :—for 
Aesch. Ag. 1166, y. sub θαῦμα. 
θραυσμός, 6, a breaking, τῆς θαλάσσης C. 1. 6187; καρδίας Lxx 
(Nah. 2. 10). 
θραυστός, ή. dv, frangible, brittle, Tim. Locr.99 C; cf. @Aaarés. 
θραύω. fut. ow, Ar. Av. 466: aor. ἔθραυσα Soph. El. 745, Eur. H. F. 
780 :—Pass., fut. θραυσθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ἐθραύσθην (v. infr.), (κατ--) 
Plat. Tim. 56 E: pf. τέθραυσμαι Theophr. Sens. 11, (ovy-) Xen. Ages. 
2, 14, (wapa-) Plat. Lege. 757 Ε (where the Mss. give -τεθραυμένονν: 
cf, δια-θραύω. (Prob. from 4/OPY, whence θρύπτω; cf. Lat. frustum, 
frustra:—teipw, τι-τρώσκω prob. are akin, Curt. no. 239; cf. also 
Opaypds, θρανύσσω.) To break in pieces, shatter, shiver, Hdt. 1. 
174, Simon. 6, Aesch. Pers. 196, 415, etc., often in Eur.; 6p. σάρκας 
Eur. Hipp. 1239 :—Pass., θραυομένης τῆς πέτρης flying into pieces, Hat. 
I. 174; σίδηρον θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα Soph. Ant. 476; θραύονται 
πτερά have their wings broken, Plat. Phaedr.248B; cf. θλαστός. 


681 


metaph., like Lat. frangere,=Opinrw, to break down, enfeeble, μὴ 
θραύσαι χρόνος ὄλβον Pind. O. 6. 163, cf. Eur. H.F. 780; ἔπος .., 8 τι 
τὴν τούτων θραύσει ψυχήν Ar. Av. 466; Op. THY δύναμιν Plut. Alcib.23; 
ἐλπίδα, etc., Hdn. 3. 2, etc.:—Pass., πύθος θραυσθείς Aspas. ap. Ath. 
219E; θρανύμενος τὸν λογισμόν, Lat. animo fractus, Plut. Anton. 17.— 
Rare in Att. Prose. 

θράω, ἐο sez, only found in aor. med. θρήσασθαι, to set oneself, sit, 
Philet. Fr. 21. (The Root of @pavos, θρῆνυς, θρόνος, perh. also of 
ἀθερίζω: cf. Skt. dhar, dharami (fero, sustineo) ; Lat. fretus.) 

Θρέϊσσα, ἡ. Dor. for Θρήϊσσα, ν. sub Opacca. 

θρεκτικός, 7, ov, (τρέχω) able to run, Moer. p. 187, Hesych. 

θρεκτός, 7, dv,=Tpoxaios, θρεκτοῖσι νόμοις Soph. Fr. 414, but with 
v. 1. κρεκτοῖσι. 

θρέμμα, τό, (τρέφω) a nursling, creature, Op. Νηρεϊδᾶν, of dolphins, 
Arion in Bgk. p. 567; mostly of tame animals, cattle, esp. sheep 
and goats, Xen. Ages. 9,6, Oec. 20, 23; τὰ ἐν ταῖς ἀγέλαις Op. Plat. 
Polit. 261 A; τὰ ἀγελαῖα Op. Ib. 264 A; inva Op. Id. Legg. 819 A; of 
domestic fowls, ὀρνίθων Op. Ib. 789 B; generally of all animals, τοῖς 
ἡμέροις καὶ ἀγρίοις .. Op. Id. Criti. 118 B, al. 2. of men, Soph. 
O. T. 1143, Ph. 243; Χαρίτων Op. Ar. Eccl. 973; δύσκολον Op. ὁ 
ἄνθρωπος Plat. Legg. 777 B, cf. Theaet. 174 B; in Inscrr. often of 
domestic slaves, τὸ Χρυσίππου Op. his born slave, Lat. verna, C.1.17096, 
cf, 3113, 3266, al.; cf. θρεμμάτιον, θρεπτός, θρεπτάριον. 8. in 
various senses, of wild beasts, as a lion, ἄπλατον Op. κἀπροσήγορον Soph, 
Tr. 1093 (cf. Plat. Charm. 155 Ὁ); of Cerberus, Ib. 1099; of a swarm 
of gnats, Anth. P. 5.151; θρ. SedAcvovvros, of a fish, Archestr. ap. Ath. 
328C; Kapvorov θρ., comic for a cup made at Carystus, Antiph. Παρασ. 
ἢ ἢν 4. as ἃ term of reproach, a creature, θρέμματ᾽ οὐκ ἀνασχετά 
Aesch. Theb. 182; ὦ θρέμμ᾽ ἀναιδές Soph. El. 622, cf. Ar. Lys. 370. 5. 
in periphr., ὕδρας Op., for ὕδρα, Soph. Tr. 574; θρέμματα παίδων, for 
παῖδες, Plat. Legg. 790 D; Kapvorov θρ., for Κάρυστος, Antiph. Παρασ. 
1.3; θρέμματα παλλάκων, for πάλλακες, Plut. Sol. 7. 

θρεμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of θρέμμα, a young slave, C. 1. 2733. 

θρεμμᾶτο-τροφέω, to heep cattle, Diod. 2.54, Strabo 704. 

θρέξασκον, θρέξομαι, v. sub τρέχω. 

θρεο-κάρδιος, ον, with wailing heart; but cf. θρασυκάρδιος. 

Opéopar, Dep., used only in pres. to cry aloud, shriek forth, always 
of women, θρέομαι φοβερὰ μεγάλ᾽ ἄχη Aesch. Theb. 78; elsewh. only 
in part., μινυρὰ θρεομένας ld. Ag. 1105; (Cho. 970 is corrupt) ; πάθεα 
μέλεα θρεομένα Id. Supp. 110, cf. Eur. Hipp. 364; αὐτὴ θρεομένη 
σαυτῇ κακά Id. Med. 51. (From 4/@PE come also 6pé-os, θρῆ-νος, 
θρῦ-λος, θόρ-υβος, τον-θορ-ύζω: cf. Skt. dhir-a (vox), dhra-nami, intens. 
dandhr-anmi (sono); Goth.drun-jus(p0dyyos); Germ. drin-en,drihn-en ; 
Engl. to drone.) 

Opera, wy, τά, softer form of θρέπτρα, q. v. 

θρεπτάριον, τό, -- θρεμμάτιον, Ο. 1. 4299 (cf. addend.), 4303 h. 6 (add.). 

θρέπτειρα, ἡ. fem. of θρεπτήρ, Eur. Tro. 195, Anth. P. 5. 106., 6. 51: 
metaph., δίκη Op. roAnwy Opp. H. 2. 680. 

θρεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of τρέφω, to be fed, Plat. Rep. 403 
C. 11. θρεπτέον, one must feed, Plat. Tim. Ig A, Xen. Lac. 
9, 5: but, 2. from Pass., ἀπὸ τῶν εἰργασμένων θρεπτέον one 
must live on what has been earned, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 8. 

θρεπτήρ, pos, 6, a feeder, rearer, Anth. P. 12. 137, al. 

θρεπτήριος, ov, able to feed or rear, feeding, nourishing, μαστός Aesch. 
Cho. 545. II. πλόκαμος Ἰνάχῳ Op. hair let grow as an offering to 
Inachus, Aesch. Cho, 6, cf. Eust, 165. 6, Schol. Pind. P. 4.145. III. 
θρεπτήρια, τά, rewards for rearing, such as are made to nurses by the 
parents, ἢ, Hom. Cer. 168. 223 (cf. 6pémrpa) ; but also, the returns made 
by children for their rearing, like Att. τροφεῖα, Hes. Op. 186, Anth. P. 
1.7, AelV. Ho2s 7. 2. -ετροφή. nourishment, τὰ .. νηδύος Op. 
Soph. Ο. C. 1263. 

θρεπτικός, 7, Ov, (τρέφω) able to feed or rear, feeding, τινος Plat. Polit. 
267 B, cf. 276 B, C; θρεπτικώτερα μῆλα Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath, 82 F; 
πώτατος οἶνος Mnesith, ib. 32 Ὁ. 11. of or promoting growth, 7 
δύναμις τῆς ψυχῆς Op. καὶ γεννητική Arist. de An. 2. 4,14; ἡ Op. ψυχή 
Ib. 2; τὸ θρεπτικύν the principle of growth, Id, Eth. N. 1. 13,14; ἡ Op. 
καὶ αὐξητικὴ ζωή Ib. 1.7, 12, etc. 

θρεπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τρέφω: as Subst., θρεπτός, θρεπτή, a slave 
bred in the house, Lat. verna, Lys. ap. Poll. 7.17, Pherecr. Mupy. 12 
(ubi v. Meineke) ; often in Inscrr. and Lxx; τὸν ἴδιον Op. C. 1. 1608 d, 
cf. 2044, 2114 bb (add.), al.; also fem. θρεπτή, 1991-4, al. 

θρέπτρα, τά, like θρεπτήρια, the returns made by children to their 
parents for their rearing, οὐδὲ τοκεῦσιν θρέπτρα φίλοις ἀπέδωκε Il. 4. 
478., 17.302: Opéra seems to be a corrupt form in Q. Sm. 11. 89, 
Hesych., etc. :—cf. θρεπτήριος. 

θρέπτρα, ἡ, -- θρέπτειρα, a nurse, C.1. (add.) 4300 ὦ. 

θρέσκος, -κεύω, -κεία, v. θρῆσκος, etc. 

θρεττἄνελό, a sound imitative of the cithara (as tra lira of the horn), 
Ar. Pl. 290. 
θρέττε, τό, only in Ar.Eq.17, οὐκ ἔνι μοι τὸ θρέττε, acc. to Schol. = τὸ 
θαρραλέον, τὸ θρασύ, the spirit’s not in me: prob. a barbarism. 
θρεῦμαι, post. contr. for θρέομαι, but no certain example occurs, 
θρέψα, v. sub τρέφω. 
θρεψ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, 4, man-nourishing, Sais Apollin. Psalm. 106, 36. 
θρεψ-ίππας, ov, ὁ, -- ἱπποτρόφος, Apollod. 2. 7, 8. 
θρέψις, ews, ἡ, nourishing, nourishment, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 97. 
Θρηϊκίη, Θρηΐκιος, 7, ov, Ep. and Ion. for Θράκιος, q. v. 

Θρῆϊξ, ixos, 6, Ep. and Ion, for Θρᾷξ, 4. v. 

Θρήϊσσα, ἡ, poét. for Opacca, 4. v. 


Il. Θρῇκη, ἡ, Θρήκηθεν, Θρήκηνδε. v. sub Θράκη. 


682 


Θρήκιος, v. sub Θρᾷκιος, 
θρήν-ερως, wros, ὃ, 9, a querulous lover, Poll. 6. 180; cf. δύσερως, 
θρηνεύω, = θρηνέω, C.1. 4000. 12. 
θρηνέω, fut. --ἦσω, Aesch., Soph.: aor., Eur. Tro. 111:—Med., v. infr. 2 : 
fut. -ἤσομαι (év-) Or. Sib. 2. 158:—impers. in pf. pass., v. infr.: 
(Opjvos). To sing a dirge, to wail, Μοῦσαι δ᾽ ἐννέα πᾶσαι, ἀμειβό- 
μεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ, θρήνεον Od. 24.61; τίς ὁ θρηνήσων ; Aesch. Ag. 1541; 
tis .. ἔσθ᾽ ὁ θρηνῶν Ar. Nub, 1260; Op. πρὸς τύμβον Aesch. Cho. 926; 
πρὸς ἑαυτόν Isocr. 155 A:—c. acc. cogn., στονόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν .. ἐθρή- 
veov were singing a doleful dirge, Il. 24. 722; γόον Op. Aesch. Fr. 420; 
ὀξυτόνους @das Soph. Aj. 631; ἐπῳδάς Ib. 582; ὕμνους Op., of the 
nightingale, Ar. Av. 211; φθόγγους ἀλύρους Alex. ᾿Ολύνθ. 1. 6 :—Pass., 
ἅλις μοι τεθρήνηται λόγοις Soph. Ph. 1400; ἱκανῶς τεθρήνηται Luc. 
Catapl. 20. 2. c. ace. objecti, to wail for, lament, Op. πόνους Aesch. 
Pr. 615; θάνατον Plat. Phaedo 85 A; ὅσα τὸν ἐμὸν θρηνῶ πατέρα Soph. 
El. 94, cf. 530; τὸν φύντα Eur. Fr. 452;—so also Med., τόνδε θρηνεῖ- 
σθαι Aesch. Pr. 43 :—Pass. to be lamented, Soph. Aj. 852, Fr. 585. 
θρήνημα, τό, a lament, dirge, Eur. Or. 132, Hel. 174, ete. 
θρηνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be lamented, Greg. Naz. 
one must lament, Apollon. ap. Stob. 617. 55. 
θρηνητήρ, jpos, 6, a mourner, wailer, Aesch., Pers. 937. 
θρηνητήριος. a, ov, --θρηνητικός, ὠδαὶ Op. Eust. 1372. 26. 
θρηνητής, od, 6, -εθρηνητήρ, Aesch. Ag. 1075. 
θρηνητικός, 7, dv, inclined to lament, querulous, Arist. Eth.N.9. 11, 
4. 2. of or for a dirge, αὔλημα, αὐλός Poll. 4. 73, 75; τὸ Op. 
matter for lament, Plut. 2.623 A. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 6. 202. 
θρηνήτρια, 77, fem. of θρηνητήρ (Vv. Opnvwods), Theophylact. 
θρηνήτωρ, opos, 6,=Opnvnrnp, Manetho 4. 190. 
θρηνολογέω, to lament, τινα Ὁ. 1. (add.) 2113 6. 
θρῆνος, 6, (θρέομαι) a funeral-song, dirge, lament, like Lat. naenia, 
Gaelic coronach, Il. 24. 721, Hdt. 2. 79,85, and Trag.; θρῆνος οὑμός 
for me, Aesch, Pr. 388; εἰπεῖν .. θρῆνον θέλω ἐμὸν τὸν αὐτῆς Id. Ag. 
5.22. 2. a complaint, sad strain, h. Hom. 18. 18, Pind., etc., and 
often in Prose :—in pl. lamentations, wailing, Pind., Trag., etc.; θρήνων 
ᾧδάς Soph. El. 88.—Fragments of θρῆνοι remain in Pind. Frr. 95-103. 
θρῆνυξ, =sq., Euphor. 35; Dor. θρᾶνυξ, Corinna in A. B. 1381. 
θρῆνυς, vos, 6, (paw) a footstool, ὑποπόδιον, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν ἥσει 
Il. 14. 240, cf. Od. 19. 57; ν. ὑποπόδιον. II. in Il. 15. 729, Op. 
ἑπταπόδης the seven-foot bench, is the seat of the helmsman or the rowers. 
θρηνῳδέω, to sing a dirge over, τινά Eur. 1. A. 1176. 
θρηνῴδημα, τό, a dirge, lament, Schol. Soph. El. 92. 
θρηνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a dirge, fit for a dirge, ἁρμονίαι Plat. Rep. 
398 D, 411 A; φθόγγος, μέλος Plut., etc.; τὸ Op. τῆς ψυχῆς mournful 
mood, Id. 2. 822 C. 2. --θρηνητικός, of persons, Plat. Legg. 792 A, 
cf. Rep. 606 A. ; 
θρηνῳδία, ἡ, Jamentation, Plat. Rep. 604 D, Plut. 2. 657 A. 
θρην-ῳδός, 6, ), one who sings a dirge, esp. of Carian women (prae- 
ficae), Arist. Fr. 561, cf. Poll. 6. 202. 

Θρῇξ, neds, 6, lon. for Θρᾷξ, 1]. ; fem. Θρῇσσα, ἡ, q.v. 
θρησκεία, Ion. -ηίη, ἡ, (θρησκεύω) religious worship, ritual, Hdt. 
2. 18; in plur. rites, Ib. 37. 2. religion, Act. Ap. 26.5, 
Ep. Jac. 1. 26; Op. τῶν ἄγγέλων worsiipping of angels, Ep. Col. 2. 18: 
in pl., Dion. H. 2. 63, etc. 
θρήσκευμα, τό, religious worship, Eccl. 
θρησκεύσιμος, ov, of, belonging to worship, Eus. H. E. 7. 13. 

θρησκευτήριον, τό, a place of worship, Schol. Pind. O. 7. 33. 

θρησκευτής, οὔ, 6, a worshipper, a monk, Synes. 167 C. 

θρησκεύω, (θρῆσκοϑ) to introduce and hold religious observances, observe 
religiously, Hdt. 2. 64, 65, Dion. H. 7. 62, 67. TI.ves‘aces to 
worship, adore, θεούς Dion. H. 2. 22, Hdn. 1. 11, Epigr. Gr. 425 ;—also 
c. dat., Op. νεκύεσσι Or: Sib. 8. 49 :—Pass., Dinon ap. Ath. 5568. III. 
to be a devotee, Plut. Alex. 2. 

θρήσκια, τά, religious observances, C. I. 5069. 

θρῆσκος, ov, religious, Ep. Jac. 1. 26: also in bad sense, fanatic, super- 
stitious, Hesych. _ (Perh. from θρέομαι, muttering forms of prayer, as 
Lollard from lallen, cf. Persius 5. 184.) 

Θρῇσσα, ἡ, Ion. for Θρᾷσσα. 

θρτάζω, (Θριαΐ) to be in prophetic rapture, Soph. Fr. 415, Eur. Fr. 481 ; 
cf. ἐνθρίακτος. II. (θρῖον) to gather fig-leaves, Hesych. 

Optat, wy, ai, the Thriae, Parnassian nymphs, nurses of Apollo, who 
invented a kind of soothsaying by means of pebbles drawn from an urn, 
Ilgen and Herm, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 552. 2. the pebbles so drawn or 
the divinations drawn from them, Lat. sortes, Call. Apoll. 44, ubi v. 
Schol.; cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 814 sq. 

θριαμβεία, ἡ, a triumph, Eus. V. Const. 67. 

θριαμβευτής, οὔ, 6, one who enjoys a triumph, Suid.; κηδεύματα θριαμ- 
βευτικά connexion with triumphal families, Plut. Cato Ma. 26. 

θριαμβεύω, pf. τεθριάμβευκα Plut. Ant. 34: (θρίαμβος). To triumph, 
Plut., etc.; Op. ἀπό τινος, to triumph over, as in Lat. triumphare de 
aliquo, Id. Romul. 25, App. Gall. 1; κατά twos Plut. Cor. 35, App. Civ. 

1. 80; ἐπί τινι Ib. 4. 31; τινά Ep. Coloss. 2.15 :—also, Op. ἐπὶ νίκῃ 
Hdn. 3. 9; ἀπὸ μάχης Plut. Popl. 9 :—@p. νίκην Id. 2.318 B; θρίαμβον 
Id. Fab. 23. II. to lead in triumph, τινά Id. Thes. et Rom. 4, 
Ep. Coloss, 2. 15 :—Pass., θριαμβεύεσθαι ὑπό τινος Plut. Cor. 35 ; so says 
Cleopatra to the shade of Antony, μηδ᾽ ἐν ἐμοὲ περιίδῃς θριαμβευόμενον 
σεαυτόν (deduct triumpho Horat.), Id. Anton, 84. III. to make 
to triumph, lead triumphantly, 2 Ep. Cor. 2. 14. 

θριαμβικός, 7, dv, triumphal, ἐσθής Joseph. B. J. 7.5, 4; ἀνὴρ Op. 
Lat. vir triumphalis, Plut. Camill. 21, Crass. 1. Adv. -κῶς, App. Civ. 
2. 106. 


II. neut. 


Θρήκιος -- θριοφόρος. 


θριαμβίς, ίδος, pecul. fem. of θριαμβικός, Auct. ap. Suid. 

θριαμβο-διθύραμβος, ov, epith. of Bacchus, Pratinas 1.18; cf. sq., and 
διθύραμβος. 

θρίαμβος, 6, a hymn to Bacchus, sung in festal processions to his 
honour, Cratin. Διδ 1. | 2. as a name for Bacchus, Diod. 4. 5, Ath. 
30 B, Plut. Marcell. 22, Arr, Anab. 6. 28; v. foreg. II. used to 
express the Roman triumphus, which seems to be akin to it, Polyb. 6. 
15, 8, Mon. Ancyr. in C. I. 4040. 11. 18, Plut. Poplic. 20, etc.; 6 μέγας 
Op. the triumph, opp. 6 ἐλάττων Op. ovatio, Dion. H. 8. 67, Plut. Mare. 
22. (The form of the word recals that of ἴαμβος (ἰάπτω), v. sub 
voc.; but the origin of the first syll. is unknown.) 

Opiacts, ews, ἡ, (θριάζω) poetic rapture, Suid. 5. v. θρίαμβος. 

Opiacrhs, οὔ, ὁ, (θρῖον) a planter of fig-trees, Poll. 7. 140. 

θριγγίον, —yos, --γόω, later and softer forms for θριγκίον, etc. 

θριγκίον, τό, Dim. of sq., Luc. Gall. 22, App. Mithr. 71. 

θριγκός, 6, the topmost course of stones in a wall, which projected 
over the rest, and on which rested the roof-beams, the eaves, cornice, 
coping, like γεῖσον, mostly in pl., Od. 17. 267, Soph. Fr. 451, Arist. 
Phys. 7. 3, 6; δῶμα περιφερὲς θριγκοῖς Eur. Hel. 430:—in Od. 7. 87, 
θριγκὸς κυάνοιο a cornice or frieze of blue metal, on the inside of the 
room, (but the line is prob. spurious, v. Nitzsch), cf. Eur. 1. T. 47. 2. 
metaph. the coping-stone, last finish, θριγκὸς ἀθλίων κακῶν Eur. Tro. 
489 ; δοκεῖ ὥσπερ θριγκὸς τοῖς μαθήμασιν ἡ διαλεκτικὴ .. ἐπάνω κεῖσθαι 
Plat. Rep. 534 E. II. a wall, a fence of any sort, Eur. lon 1321, 
Ar. Thesm. 58.—In late writers we find the form @ptyyés, Plut. 2. 94 C, 
Hesych.; also @ptyxés, Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 10; τριγχός, Eust. 1570. 
ER cfaCAlAg 77706. 

θριγκόω, ἐο surround with a θριγκός or coping, [αὐλὴν] ἐθρίγκωσεν 
ἀχέρδῳ he fenced it at top with thorn-bushes, Od. 14. 10; θριγκουμένη 
.. οἰκία Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 6. II. to build even to the coping-stone ; 
and so, metaph. to complete, make an end of, ἄτας τάσδε θριγκώσων 
φίλοις Aesch. Ag. 1283; δῶμα κακοῖς θριγκοῦν to bring the house ἕο 
the height of misery, Eur. H. F. 1280. 

θριγκώδηξ, es, (εἶδο5) like a coping, Hesych. 5. ν. αἱμασιά. 

θρίγκωμα, τό, a coping, cornice, Eur. I. T. 74, e conj. Ruhnk. 

θρδἄκηϊΐς, δος, pecul. fem. of θριδάκινος, Nic. Th. 838. 

Opidakivy [xt], ἡ, Att. form of Ion. and Dor. @pidag (Ath. 68 F, Lob. 
Phryn. 130) :—the lettuce, Cratin. Incert. 13, etc., Amphis Ἰάλ. 1, Eubul. 
“Aotut. 1; also in Hipp. :—later, the wild lettuce, opp. to θρίδαξ. Galen. 
13. 648, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 532. 13:—hence Dim. θριδᾶκινίς, ios, 
ἡ, and OptSakiokn, ἡ, v. θρίδαξ, sub fin. II. a kind of cake, 
Luc. Lexiph, 3, Ath. 114 F (in which case it is an Adj. fem., sub. μᾶζα). 

OpiBdkivos, 7, ov, of lettuce, Luc. V. H. 1.13; v. θριδακίνη τι. 

θρϊδακώδης, es, (εἶδος) lettuce-like, Diosc. 2. 160. 

θρίδαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, Ion. and Dor. for θριδακίνη, lettuce, Epich. 109 Ahr., 
Hdt. 3. 32, Hipp., etc. [, acc. to Draco 76. 10, and therefore to be 
written θρίδαξ, not Opidag. We read indeed θριδᾶκίσκας in Aleman 62, 
and @piéaxivas in Eubul. ᾿Αστυτ. 1;—but prob. there is some corruption 
here: for Epich. 1. c, has @pt5axos, and O@ptdaixwy occurs in Anth. P. g. 
412., 11. 205; Opidaxes Ib. 11. 4133; so also Optdaxtvas Amphis Ἰαλ. 
1; Optddxividwy Strattis Incert. 1.6; Optdaxnida Nic. Th. 838.] 

θρίζω, poét. syncop. for θερίζω, Aesch. Ag. 536. 

θρϊνάκη, = Opivat, Gramm. 

Opivaxin, 7, an old name of Sicily, derived from Opivaé, trident, as 
sacred to Poseidon, Od. 11. 107, etc.:—in later times, the old form 
Θρινακίη was altered into Θρινακρίη or Tpwaxpia, Lat. Trinacria, to 
suit the supposed etymology from τρεῖς ἄκραι. 

θρῖναξ, ἄκος, 6, (τρίς, τρεῖς) a trident, three-pronged fork, used to stir 
grain with, Ar. Pax 567, Nic. Th. 114 [where 7: but later also 7, Anth. 
P. 6. 95; cf. Draco p. 1217]. 

θρίξ, ἡ, gen. τρῖἴχός, dat. pl. Opigé:—the hair, used by Hom. only in 
pl., ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐν .. μελέεσσιν Il. 24. 359; mostly the hair of 
the head, 22. 77; in full, τρίχες κεφαλῆς Od. 13. 399, 431; αἱ ἐν τῇ 
κεφαλῇ τρίχες Thue. 1. 6 :—also sheep’s wool, Il. 3. 273, Hes. Op. 5153 
pig’s bristles, Il. 19. 254, Od. 10. 239; οὐραῖαι τρίχες the hair of a 
horse’s tail, Il. 23. 519; opp. to πρῶται τρίχες, 8. 83; cf. εὔθριξ, καλ- 
λίθριξ :—later, λόφος ἐκ τριχῶν the crest of the lark, Galen. ap. Lob. 
Phryn. 339. II. the sing. is used collectively in Att., like τρίχες, 
Aesch. Theb, 535, Ag. 562, Soph. El. 451; τριχὸς πλόκαμος or βόστρυ- 
xos Aesch. Theb. 564, Cho. 230; θρὶξ γενείου Id. Pers. 1056; in Inserr., 
᾿ΕἘπαφρόδιτος τρῶν παιδικὴν τρίχα Ὑγίᾳ (sc. ἀνέθηκεν) C. I. 2301, 
cf. -92, -93;—of ἃ horse’s mane, Soph. Fr. 422; of dogs, Xen., 
etc. 2. a single hair, proverb., θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον only a hair's 
breadth wanting, Theocr. 14. 9, cf. Xen. Symp. 6, 2; ἄξιον τριχός, i.e. 
good for nothing, Ar. Ran. 613; ἐκ τριχὸς κρέμασθαι or ἠερτῆσθαι to 
hang by a hair, Paroemiogr., Anth. P. 5. 230; εἰς ἱερὴν τρίχα ἐλθεῖν, 
i.e, to come to life’s end, Ib. 7. 164, 165. 

θρτο-βόλος, ὁ, (Θριαΐ 2) one who throws pebbles into the divining-urn, 
a soothsayer, Poéta ap. Steph. B. 5. ν. Θρία, cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 814. 

θρίοι, of —re θρίοι in Ar. Eq. 440 is f.1. for τέρθριοι. 

θρῖον, τό, a fig-leaf, Ar. Vesp. 436, Eccl. 707, Com. ap. Ath. 293 D: 
generally, a leaf, Nic. Al. 55, 407. II. a mixture of eggs, milk, 
lard, flour, honey, and cheese, a kind of omelette, so called because it 
Was wrapped in fig-leaves, Ar. Ach. 1102, ubi v. Schol., cf. ad Eq. 954, 
Ran. 134: δημοῦ βοείου θρῖον Id. Eq. l.c.; ἐγκεφάλου Opiw δύο Id. Ran. 
lc. (Prob. from τρίς, τρία, from the three lobes of the fig-leaf.) [8 Ar. 
Eq. 954, cf. Ach. 158, 1102. For θρῖον in Theocr. 13. 40, Anth. P. g. 
723, read θρύον, with Jac. p. 622: but cf. AewrdOptos. | 

Opio-pédpos, ov, (Θριαί 2) carrying the divining-pebbles, divining theres 
From, cf. θυρσοφόρος, Lob. Aglaoph. 2. 814. 


θριπήδεστος -- θρώσκω. 


θρῖπ-ἤδεστος, ov, (Opi, €dndecpar)-worm-eaten, ξύλον, ῥίζα Theophr. 
(v. infr.) ; κῶπαι or κεραῖαι θριπήδεστοι Inscr. in Bockh’s Seewesen pp. 
441, 447,471; and with fem. term., κλιμακίδες or κεραῖαι θριπήδεσται 
431, 432. II. σφραγίδια θριπήδεστα, Ar. Thesm. 427, were 
prob. at first pieces of worm-eaten wood used as seals, and then seals cut 
in imitation of them, Miller Archiol. d. Kunst, § 97. 2.—The Copyists 
often wrongly wrote it like a Sup. θριπηδέστατος, as in Luc. Lexiph. 13, 
εἴς, ; but in Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 5 (ubi vulg. θριπωδέστατον) the Sup. 
is necessary, and it is acknowledged by Paus. ap. Eust. 1403. 88. 

θρτϊπό-βρωτος, ov, (βιβρώσκω) =foreg., Lyc. 508. 

Qpttro-ayos, ov, eating wood-worms, Arist. H. A. 9.17, 2. 

θρτπώδης, ες, (εἶδος) worm-eaten, f.]. in Theophr. v. θριπήδεστος. 

θρίσσα, Att. θρίττα, ἡ, a fish, elsewhere τριχίας (from θρίξ), Anax- 
andr. pwr. 1. 50, Ephipp. Κύδ. 1, 5, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 16. 

θρίσσος, 6,=Opicca, ν. 1. Anth. P. 6. 304. 

Opty, gen. θρῖπός, 6, (not ἡ, Menand. Incert.12), a wood-worm, Lat. 
cossus, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 4, Anth. P. 12.109; 6 Oply τὸ ἐύλον (sc. 
λυμαίνεται) Menand. 1. ο. ; cf. θριπήδεστος. (Prob. from τρίβω, cf. iy.) 

θροέω, aor. ἐθρόησα Soph. Aj. 947, (δι--) Thuc. 6.46:—Med. and Pass., 
v. infr.: (@pdos). To cry aloud, Soph. El. 1410; παρὰ νοῦν Op. Id. 
Ph. 1195 ; πᾶσιν fo all, Id. Aj. 67, cf. Tr. 531 :—to speak, say, Aesch. 
Pr. 608, Eur. Or, 187; c. acc. cogn., Op. αὐδάν Aesch. Cho. 828, Eur. 
Or. 1248; λόγον Soph. Ant. 1287; πολλά Id. Aj. 592; εὔφημα, ψευδῆ 
Eur. I. A. 143, 1345;—and in Med., θροούμενος ἔπος Aesch. Eum. 
510. 2. c. acc. to tell out, utter aloud, τοὐμὸν πάθος Id. Ag. 1137; 
νόμον ἄνομον Ib. 1141, cf. 104, Cho. 828 ; πᾶς τοῦτό γ᾽ Ἑλλήνων θροεῖ 
Soph. O. C. 597; θάνατόν τινι Op. Ib. 1425.—Seldom used save in 
Trag.; in late Prose, Joseph. A.J. 19. 1, 16. II. Pass. to be 
troubled, Ev. Matth. 24. 6; cf. διαθροέω. 

θρόησις, ews, 7, alarm, terror, Greg. Nyss. 

θρομβεῖον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, Dim. of θρόμβος, Nic. Al. 295. 

θρομβίον, τό, Dim. of θρόμβος, like foreg., Diosc. 6. 25. 

θρομβο-ειδής, és, full of clots or grains, Hipp. 595. 39., 606. 37. 

θρομβόομαι, Pass. to become clotted, of blood, Nic. Al. 315; or curdled, 
of milk, cf. @péuBwors. 

θρόμβος, ὁ, (τρέφω, Térpopa) a lump, piece, Lat. grumus, as of asphalt, 
Hdt.1.179: a clot or gout of blood, Aesch. Cho. 533, 546, Eum. 184 
(cf. 164), Plat. Criti. 120 A, etc.; of milk, a curd, αἰγῶν ἀπόρρους Op. 
Antiph, ᾿Αφροδ. 1. 8; θρόμβοι ἁλῶν, like χόνδροι GA., coarse salt, Suid. 

θρομβώδης, ες, --θρομβοειδής, Hipp. Aph. 1252 (of urine), Soph. Tr. 

702, Arist. H. A. 7. I, 19. 

per pecs, ews, ἡ, a becoming curdled, γάλακτος Diosc, 5. 21. 

θρονίζομαι, Pass. 10 sit on a throne, LXX (Esth. 1. 2). 

θρόνιον, τό, Dim. of θρόνος, Eccl., E. M. 456. 28. 

θρονίς, ίδος, ἡ, =foreg., Themist. 353 Ὁ. 

θρονισμός, ὅ, an enthroning, Manetho 4. 104. 

θρονιστής, οὔ, 6, one who enthrones, Synes. Ep. 67. 

θρόνον, τό, only used in pl. θρόνα, flowers embroidered on cloth, ἐν δὲ 
θρόνα ποικίλ᾽ ἔπασσε 1]. 22. 441:—Hesych. has τρόνα " ἀγάλματα ἢ βάμ- 
ματα ἄνθινα : οἴ. ποικιλόθρονος. II. later, θρόνα are flowers or herbs 
used as drugs and charms, Theocr. 2. 59, cf. Nic. Th. 493, 936, Lyc. 674. 

θρονο-ποιός, dv, making thrones or seats, Poll. 7. 182. 

θρόνος, ὁ, (Apdw) a seat, chair, often in Hom. as the seat both of gods 
and men; they who sat on it had a footstool (θρῆνυς), cf. Ath. 192 E; 
it was often adorned with gold and silver (χρύσεος, dpyupdnros), 
also spread with’ rugs or fleeces (τάπητες, χλαῖναι, ῥήγεα, κώεαν ; cf. 
ἵζω, ete. 2. later, a throne in our sense, a chair of state, Op. Bact- 
λήιος Hdt. 1.14; and alone, Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 3, etc.; Zavds ἐπὶ θρόνον 
Theocr. 7. 93; in pl., θρόνοις ἧσθαι Aesch. Cho. 975; ἐκ τυραννίδος 
θρόνων ἐκβαλεῖν Id. Pr. gt0; cf. Soph. Ant. 1041, Ar. Av. 1732 :—in 
pl. also, the throne, i.e. the king’s estate or dignity, Soph. O. C. 425, 
448; γῆς κράτῃ τε καὶ θρόνους νέμω Id. O. T. 237, cf. Ant. 166, 
etc. 3. the oracular seat of Apollo or the Pythia, Eur. I. T. 1221, 
1282; μαντικοὶ Op. Aesch. Eum. 616, etc. 4. the chair of a teacher, 
Lat. cathedra, Plat. Prot. 315 C, Anth. P. 9. 174, etc. 5. a judge's 
bench, Plut. 2. 807 B. 6. a Bishop’s seat, Eccl. II. a kind 
of bread, Neanth. ap. Ath. 111 D. 

θρόνωσις, ews, ἡ, -- θρονισμός, the enthronement of the newly initiated, 
at the mysteries of the Corybantes, Plat. Euthyd. 277D, cf. Lob. Ag- 
laoph. 116. 

θρόος, Att. θροῦς, ὁ, (θρέομαι) a noise as of many voices, οὐ γὰρ 
πάντων ἣεν ὁμὸς Opdos Il. 4. 437 :—poét. of musical sounds, πολύφατος 
θρόος ὕμνων Pind. N. 7. 119; Op. αὐλῶν Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 654 
Ε: 2. the murmuring of a discontented crowd, Thuc. 4. 66., γ. 78., 
8. 79, etc. II. a report, Lat. rumor, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 37. 

θρναλλίδιον, τό, Dim. of θρυαλλίς, Luc. Tim. 14. 

θρυαλλίς, 50s, ἡ, a plant which, like our rush, was used for making 
wicks, perhaps mullein, Theophr. H. P. 7.11, 2, Nic. Th. 899. II. 
a wick, Ar. Ach. 874, Nub. 59, 585, al. 

θρυγᾶνάω, to tap at, τὴν θύραν Ar. Eccl. 34, restored from Rav. Ms. 
for τρυγονῶσα :—Hesych., Opvyava* κνᾶται, ξύει. 

Opvivos, 7, ov, (@pvov) rushy, Dio C. Exc. Vat. 563, Suid. 

θρυλέω (vulg. θρυλλέω, ν. sub OpiAos):—to make a confused 
noise, chatter, babble, τὴν νύκτα θρυλῶν καὶ λαλῶν Ar. Eq. 348; in 
Theocr. 2. 142 θρυλέωμι (if that be the reading) is trisyll. by synizesis 
of -εω. II. c. ace, rei, to be always talking about a thing, repeat 
over and over again, Lat. decantare, θρυλοῦσ᾽ & γ᾽ εἰπεῖν ἤθελον Eur. 
El. g10; τὰ τοιαῦτα οἱ ποιηταὶ ἡμῖν det θρυλοῦσιν, ὅτι .. Plat. Phaedo 
65 Β; τὰ μυθώδη .., ἃ πάντες θρυλοῦσιν Isocr, 282 B; ὃ πάντες ἐθρύ- 


683 


oe will keep talking of it, Id. 566.15 :—Pass. to be the common talk, 
τὸ θρυλούμενον a common topic, what is in every one’s mouth, τὸ. παν- 
ταχοῦ Op. Eur, Fr. 287.1, cf. Isocr. 419 C; τὸ Op. ποτε ἀπόρρητον Dem. 
19. 27; ἡ ὑπὸ πάντων θρυλουμένη εἰρήνη Id. 528. fin.; τὰ μὲν παλαιὰ 
καὶ θρ. Anaxipp. ἜΥΚ. 1. 4; so, περὶ τεθρυλημένου πολλοῖς Arist. Rhet. 
3.14, 4: αἱ τεθρ. καὶ κοιναὶ γνῶμαι Ib. 2. 21,11; τὰ τεθρ. περὶ τὸν 
βάτραχον Id. H. A. 9. 37,1, etc.:—in Soph, Ph. 1401 τεθρήνηται has 
been restored. - 

θρύλημα (vulg. θρύλλ--), τό, the common talk, a by-word (cf. Lat. 
fabula fies), LXX (Job. 17. 6). 

θρυλητός (vulg. θρυλλ--), ἡ, dv, generally talked of, Tzetz. Hist. 12. 38. 

θρύλιγμα (vulg. OpvAA-), τό, a fragment, Lyc. 880. 

θρῦλιγμός or -ισμός (vulg. θρυλλ--), 6, an unmusical sound, a false 
note, Dion, H. de Comp, 11, Ptolem. Harm. 204. 

θρυλίζω (vulg. θρυλλ--), to make a false note, h. Hom. Merc. 488. 

θρυλίσσω (vulg. OpvAA-) to crush, shiver, smash, θρυλίξας Lyc. 487: 
—Pass., θρυλίχθη δὲ μέτωπον Il. 23. 396. 

θρῦλος, 6, like θρόος, θόρυβος (θρέομαι), a noise as of many voices, 
a shouting, murmuring, Batr. 135, Anon. ap. Suid—This family of 
words was commonly written with AA, But the best Mss., and the best 
Gramm. give it with a single A (v being long by nature), as E. M. p. 456. 
39, Eust. 1307. 42; and this form is now generally restored, v. Dind. 
Ar. Eq. 348. 

θρύμμα, τό, (θρύπτω) that which is broken off, a piece, bit, Hipp. 254. 
37 and 39, Ar. Fr. 208, Anth. P. 6. 232. 

Opupparis, (50s, ἡ, a sort of cake, Antiphan. Παρ. 5, Philox. 2. 18. 

Opvdes, ecoa, ev, rushy, Nic. Th. 200. 

θρύον, τό, a rush, Lat. juncus, Il. 21. 351, Arist. Mirab. 136, Diod. 3. 
10; ν. θρῖον sub fin. 11. --στρύχνος μανικός, the black-spined 
(others the deadly) nightshade, Orph. Arg. 929, Theophr. Η. P. 9. 11, 
6, Diosc. 4. 74. 

θρυπτικός, 7, dv, able to break or crush, Twos Galen. II. pass, 
easily broken: metaph. delicate, effeminate, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8,15, Mem. 1. 
2, 5; θρυπτικόν τι προσφθέγγεσθαι Dio C. 51. 12:—Ady. -- κῶς, Ael.N.A. 
2.11. 2. dainty, saucy, πρὸς τοὺς ἐραστάς Id, V. Η. 3. 12. 

θρύπτω, fut. θρύψω Greg. Naz.: aor. ἔθρυψα (év—) Hipp. 621. 42 :— 
Pass. and Med., fut. θρυφθήσομαι Arr. An. 4.19; θρύψομαι Ar. Eq. 
1163, Luc. Symp. 4: aor. ἐθρύφθην Arist. Probl. 11. 6, (ὑπ--) Anth. P. 
5. 294,15; also ἐτρύφην [Ὁ] (δι--) Il. 3. 363, ἐθρύβην Theod. Prodr.: 
pf. τέθρυμμαι Hipp. 357. 49. (Akin to Opava, v. sub τείρω.) To 
break in pieces, break small, joined with κερματίζω, Plat. Crat. 426 E; 
Νεῖλος BwAaka Op. Theocr.17. 80:—Pass. to be broken small, Plat. 
Parm. 165 B, Anth. P. 12. 61; χιόνος τὰ μάλιστα θρυφθησόμενα Arr. 
An. 4.6; of air, to be dispersed, Arist. de An. 2.8, 8. The literal sense is 
more common in the compds. ἀπο-,, διαθρύπτω, etc. II. in 
a moral sense, like Lat. frangere, to break, crush, enfeeble, esp. by 
debauchery and luxury, 6p. τὰν ψυχάν Tim. Locr. 103 B; Op. τι to break 
down or enfeeble a custom, Plat. Legg. 778 A :—6p. ἑαυτόν = θρύπτεσθαι 
(v. infr.), Ael. Epist. 9, Greg. Naz. 2. mostly in Pass., with fut. 
med. (Ar. Eq. 1163), ἐο be enfeebled, enervated, unmanned, μαλακίᾳ Opv- 
πτεσθαι Xen. Symp. 8, 8; ἁπαλός τε καὶ τεθρυμμένος Luc. Charid. 4; 
θρύπτεται ἡ ὄψις is enfeebled, Plut. 2. 936 F. b. to live wantonly, 
riot, ὅλην ἐκείνην εὐφρόνην ἐθρύπτετο Soph, Fr. 708. 9, cf. Luc. Piscat. 
31, Anach. 29; ἡδοναῖς Op. to riot in .., Plut. 2. 751 B; ὄμμα θρυπτό- 
μενον a languishing eye, Anth. P. 5. 287 :—Adv. pf. pass. τεθρυμμένως. 
wantonly, effeminately, Plut, 2. 801 A. 6. to play the coquet, be coy 
and prudish, give oneself airs, bridle up, esp. when one is asked to do 
something, like Lat. delicias facere, Ar. Eq. 1163 ; ὡρᾳζομένη καὶ θρυπτο- 
μένη Eupol. Incert. 23; ἐθρύπτετο ws μὴ ἐπιθυμῶν λέγειν Plat. Phaedr. 
228 C, cf. 236 C, Xen. Symp. 8, 4; or when one pretends to decline an 
offer, Plut. Mar. 14, Anton. 12, cf. Dorv. Char. 472; joined with the 
equiv. ἀκκίζεσθαι or ὡραΐζεσθαι, Eupol. 1. c. 23, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 19; 
θρύπτεσθαι πρός τινα to give oneself airs toward him, Plut. Flamin. 18, 
Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 1. ἃ. to be conceited, grow conceited, τινὶ in 
or of a thing, Anth. P. 7. 218, Ael. V. H. 1.19, etc.:—¢o boast, brag, 
Lat. gloriari, Heliod. 2. Io. 

θρύψις, ews, ἡ, a breaking in small pieces, comminution, οὔτε .. εἴη ἂν 
ἄπειρος ἡ Op. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 20, cf. de An. 2. 8, 5. II, 
metaph, softness, weakness, debauchery, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 16, Plut. Lycurg. 
14, Anth. P. 8. 166, etc. 

Opuipi-xpws, wros, 6, ἡ, of delicate skin, Hesych. 

θρυώδης, es, (Opvov) full of rushes, rushy, Strabo 349. 

θρῶναξ, axos, 6, Lacon. for κηφήν, Hesych. 

θρῶσις, ews, 4, a cord, line, Theogn. Can. p. 20. 28, Hesych. 

θρώσκω, Il. 13. 589, Aesch. Cho. 846, Eum. 660 (cf. ἐκθρώσκω) : Ep. 
impf. θρῶσκον Il. 15. 314: fut. θοροῦμαι, Ion. 3 pl. θορέονται (ὑπερ-- 
Il. 8.179, Aesch. Supp. 874 :—aor. ἔθορον (é«-) Il. 7. 182, etc., Ep. θόρον 
Il., Hes. Sc. 321, subj. θόρω Od. 22. 303, inf. θορεῖν (ἀνα--) Xen. Lac. 2, 
3, Ion. θορέειν (ὑπερ--) Il. 12. 53, Hdt. 6.134; later ἔθρωξα (dv—) Opp. 
H. 3. 293:—the form resembles those of βλώσκω, μολοῦμαι, ἔμο- 
λον. (From 4/@OP, which appears in fut. and aor., come also θορή, 
θορός, θόρνυμαι, and prob. θοῦρος, θούριος, with Lat. furere, furia, cf. 
© 6.1. 2.) Poetic verb, to leap, spring, χαμᾶζε θορών Il. το. 528; 
ἐκ δίφροιο 8.320; ἀπὸ λέκτροιο Od. 23. 32; ἰχθὺς θρώσκων κατὰ κῦμα 
Il, 21.126; of arrows, ἀπὸ νευρῆφι δ᾽ ὀϊστοὶ θρῶσκον 15. 314, 470., 
16. 7733; of beans tossed from the winnowing shovel, ἀπὸ πτυόφι.. 
θρώσκουσι κύαμοι 13. 589, cf. ἐκθρώσκω; of the oar, Soph, O. C. 
717. 2. foll. by Prep. to leap upon, i.e. attack, assault, ἐπὶ Tpd- 
ear θόρον 1]. 8. 252., 15. 380; ἐπί twa Ap. Rh. 1.1296; Op. πλησίον 


Aovy τέως, ὡς δεῖ.., Dem. 11.1, cf. 30. 21., 390.53 τὸν τριήρη θρυλή- - τινος Eur. Or. 257; cf. ἐνθρώσκω : (in this sense Hom. always uses aor. ἢ 


684 


the word is rare in Od.) :—of a recurring illness, to attack, Soph. Tr. 
1028. 3. generally, to rusk, dart, Pind. P. 9. 212; πεδίον over 
the plain, Eur. Bacch. 874 ; δόμους ¢o the house, Soph. Tr. 58 :—metaph., 
λόγοι πεδάρσιοι θρώσκουσι leap up into air, i.e. vanish away, Aesch. 
Cho. 846. II. trans., like θόρνυμαι, to mount, impregnate, κνώ- 
dada Aesch, Fr. 13; 6 θρώσκων the sire, Id. Eum. 660 ; cf. θορός, θορή. 

θρωσμός, 6, a springing or rising, of ground rising from the plain, 
ἐπὶ θρωσμῷ πεδίοιο 1]. 10. 160., 11. 56; ποταμοῖο Ap. Rh. 2. 823. 

Ova, ἡ, v. Avia. 

θυάζω, (θύω) to rage with Bacchic frenzy, Favorin. 

θυανία, 7, a dub. word in Epich. ap. Ath. 36 D, where Meineke and 
Ahr. (Fr. 99) restore davia, Dor. for ὑηνία. 

θύαρος, 6,=aipa 11, lolium, Diosc. 2. 122. 

θυ-άρπαξ, ἄγος, 6, ἡ, --ἱερόσυλος, Hesych. 

θυάς, άδος, ἡ, (θύω) -- θυιάς (4. ν.), Timoth. 1. 

θυάω, Lat. subare, of swine in the rutting season, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 
23., 6. 18, 28. 

Θυβριάς, ddvs, ἡ, = Θυμβριάς, Anth, P. append. 51. 1. 

Θύβρις, dos, ἡ, = Θύμβρις, 4.ν. 

θύγάτηρ, ἡ : gen. θυγᾶτέρος contr. θυγατρός ; dat. θυγᾶτέρι, θυγατρί; 
acc. θυγᾶτέρα but Ep. θύγατρα: voc. θύγἄτερ: Hom. and the Att. Poets 
use both forms ; the trisyll. forms only appear in Prose. [ὺ is made long 
inEp. Poets in the quadris. cases, metri grat.] (Cf. Skt. duhita, Zd. dugh- 
dar (the orig. form prob. being dkughatar) ;—Goth. dauhtar, O. Norse 
déttir, A.S. dohtor, Lith. dukté;—O.H. G. toktar (tochter).) A 
daughter, 1]. 9.148, 290, Od. 4. 4, etc.; θύγατρες ἵππων, of mules, 
Simon. 13.—Pind. calls his Odes Μοισᾶν θυγατέρες, N.4.4; 0. Σειληνοῦ, 
of the vine, Julian. Caes. 25, Anth. P. 6. 248. 11. a maidservant, 
slave, only in late writers, as Phalar. Ep. p. 360, ubi v. Lennep. 

θυύγατρϊδῆ, 7, a daughter’s daughter, granddaughter, Andoc. 17. 2, 
Lys. 208. 8: a niece, Dion. H. de Lys. 21 :—Dim. -t8tov, τό, Pletho. 

θυγατρϊδοῦς, οὔ, ὁ, a daughter’s son, grandson; Isae. 70. 30, Arist. Fr. 
433, etc.; Ion. -ἰδέος, Hdt. 5. 67. 

θυγατρίζω, to call one daughter, Araros Kaw. 3, Phot. 96. 4. 

θύγάτριον, τό, Dim. of θυγάτηρ, a little daughter ot girl, Strattis 
Incert. 5, Menand, ‘Pam. 5, Incert. 482. 

θὕγατρό-γἄμος, ον, married to one’s own daughter, Nonn. D. 12. 73. 

θύὕγατρο-γόνος, ον, begetting or bearing daughters, Nonn. D. 7. 212., 
12. 74, etc. 

θυγατρο-θετέω, to adopt as daughter, Tzetz. Lyc. 183. 

θυγατρο-μιξία, ἡ, incest with a daughter, Eccl. 

θυγατρό-παις, 6, a daughter’s son, Nicet. Ann. 304 B. 

θυγατρο-ποιός, dv, begetting daughters, Philo 1. 382. 

θυγατρό-τεκνον, τό, a daughter's child, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 595. 

Ovela, Ion. -είη, 7%, a mortar, Ar. Nub. 676, Ran. 124, al.; cf. 
ἴγδις. 2. the cup of the cottabus, Plat. Com. Ζεὺς Κακ. 1.—The 
forms θυία, θυΐα are admissible only in late writers, as Diosc. 2. 87, 88, 
v. Lob. Phryn. 165. 

θυείδιον, τό, Dim. of θυεία, Ar. Pl. 710, Damocr. ap. Galen. 14. 118:— 
the form θυΐδιον in the Rav. Ms. of Ar. is erroneous. 

θύελλα, ἡ, (θύω, as ἄελλα from ἄημι) :—poét. word, a storm of the 
most violent kind, a hurricane, whirlwind (cf.”Apmutat), κακὴ ἀνέμοιο 
θύελλα 1]. 6. 346, cf. Od. 10. 54., 12. 288; μισγομένων ἀνέμων .. 
θύελλα 5.317; πυρὸς δ᾽ ὀλοοῖο θύελλαι, prob. thunderstorms, 12. 68 ; 
κούρας ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι 20.66; τοὺς δ᾽ ail’ ἁρπάξασα φέρεν πόντονδε 
θ. το. 48, cf. Soph. El. 1150; ποντία θ. Id. Ο. C. 1660; in similes, 
φλογὶ ἴσοι ἠὲ θυέλλῃ 11.13.30; ἔκελοι πυρὶ ἠὲ θ. Hes.Sc. 345 :—metaph., 
ἄτης θύελλαι (ν. sub θυηλή) Aesch. Ag. 810. 

θυέλλειος, a, ον, =sq., Orac. ap. Suid. 5. v. Ἰουλιανός. 

θυελλήεις, εσσα, ev, stormy, storm-like, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 22., 2. 532. 

θυελλό-πους, ὁ, 1), storm-footed, storm-swift, Nonn.D. 37.441. 

θυελλο-τόκος, ον, producing storms, Nonn. D. 28. 277. 

θυελλο-φορέομαι, Pass. to be carried off in a storm, Diod. 16. 80. 

θυελλώδηκ, ες, storm-like, stormy, Schol. Soph. Ant. 418, Manass. 

Θυέστειος, a, ov, of Thyestes, ῥάκη Ar. Ach. 433. 

θυέστης, 6, a pestle, =doidvé, Dionys. Tyr. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 532. 

θυεστός, 6, a drink made from bruised spices, Lat. moretum, Hesych. ; 
θυευτός, f. 1. in Theogn. Can. p. 20. 17. 

θυη-δόχος, ov, receiving incense, τράπεζα Anth. P. 8. 25. 

θυήεις, εσσα, ev, (OUos) smoking or smelling with incense, fragrant, 
Homeric epith. of βωμός, Il. 8. 48., 23. 148, Od. 8. 363; so Hes. Th. 
557; but inh. Hom. Merc. 237, of Hermes’ swaddling-clothes, 

θυηκόος, ὁ, --θυοσκόος, Hesych.: ἃ contr. form τοῦ θνηκοῦ in Ὁ. I. 160. 
I. 79., 11. 95, v. Bockh p. 281. 

θυηλέομαι, f. 1. for θυλέομαι, 4. ν. 

θυηλή, ἡ, (θύω) the part of the victim that was burnt, the primal 
offering, like dmapyai, mostly in pl., ὁ δ᾽ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il. 9. 
220, cf. Philoch. 172, Ath. 566 A: generally, a sacrifice, ἀνεὺ θυηλῶν 
Ar. Av. 1520; θυηλαὶ ἀναίμακτοι Anth. P. 6. 324:—metaph., θυηλὴ 
"Apeos, an offering to Ares, i.e. the blood of the slain, Soph. El. 1423 ; 
so Herm. suggests ἄτης θυηλαί (for θύελλαι) in Aesch. Ag. 819. 

θυήλημα, Vv. sub θύλημα. 

θύημα, τό, (θύω) =foreg., Timae. Lex. 

θυηπολέω, fo be a θυηπόλος, busy oneself with sacrifices, Aesch, Ag. 
260, Eur. Tro. 330, Plat. Rep. 364 E. 2. trans. to sacrifice, Κρόνῳ 
θνηπολεῖν βρότειον .. γένος Soph. Fr. 132, cf. 468 :—Pass., θυηπολεῖται 
δ᾽ ἄστυ μάντεων ὕπο is filled with sacrifices by them, Eur. Heracl. 401, 
y. Ruhnk. Tim. 

θυηπολία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a sacrificing, Ap. Rh. 1. 1124, Anth. P. 5. 17, 
Dion. H. 1. 21: generally, mystic rites, initiation, Orph. Arg. 472. 


Opwo pos — θυμαλίς. 


θυηπολικός, 7, dv, of or for sacrifice, Zosim. 4. 59. 

θυηπόλιον, τό, an altar, Dorieus ap. Ath, 413 A. II. a sacrifice, 
C.1. 5078. 

θυη-πόλος, ov, also ἡ, ov Suid. (πολέων), busy about sacrifices, sacri- 
ficial, χείρ Aesch. Pers. 202 :—as Subst. a diviner, soothsayer, Eur. I. A. 
740, Ar. Pax 1124; a priest, C.1.956; ai 0. παρθένοι, of the Vestai 
Virgins, Dion. H. 2. 64, cf. 65., 3. 67. 

θυητήξ, οὔ, ὁ, =foreg., Phoenix ap. Ath. 530 E, Nake Choeril. p. 229. 

θυητός, 7, dv, offered in sacrifice, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

θυη-φάγος [a], ov, devouring offerings, φλόξ Aesch. Ag. 597. 

θυία or better Ova, ἡ, an African tree with sweet-smelling wood, used 
for making costly furniture, Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 7, Plin. H. N. 13. 30 
(in which passages it is also called θύον, 4. v.), Diod. 5. 46. The wood 
was very durable, Theophr. |. c.; and finely variegated, Strabo 202, 
Plin. l.c.; but was sometimes stained, Diosc. 1.25; ξύλον θύϊνον men- 
tioned as very precious, Apocal. 18.12. It was prob. a kind of juniper or 
arbor vitae. ‘The Latins transl. it by citrus, but it must not be con- 
founded with the citron, v. Plin. H. N. 13. 6. 2. a tree growing on 
the Greek hills, perhaps the savin, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3., 4. 1, 2, ete. 

Ovia, τά, (θύω) a Bacchic feast at Elis, Paus. 6. 26, 1. 

Oviar, ai, = Θυιάδες, Strabo 468 ; and Béckh restored Θυίαισιν in Soph. 
Ant. 1152. 

θυιάς, ados, 7; often wrongly written θυάς, Bentl. Hor. Od. 2. 19, 9, 
Blomf. Aesch. Theb. 498: (θύω) :---α mad or inspired woman, esp. a 
Bacchanté, Ib. 498,836, Supp. 564, Plut. 2.293 Ε, εἴς; cf. Oviat. EI, 
as fem. Adj. ἑορτή Nonn. Jo. 2.113. 2. frantic, mad for love, 
Lyc, 143: more rarely as masc., acc. to Jacobs Del. Epigr. 4.45. * 

OutSiov, v. sub θυείδιον. 

θύϊνος, ἡ, ov, of the tree Ovia (q. v.), δένδρα, ξύλον Strabo 202, Diose. 
1.21: made of the wood of the @via, Lat. citrinus, Callix.ap. Ath. 205 B. 

θυῖον, τό, f. 1. for θύαν. 

θύϊος, a, ον, -- θύϊνος, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2.1: vulg. τύϊος. 

Quis, ἴδος, 7, =Ovela, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. p. 904. 

θυΐσκη, ἡ, a censer, LXX (1 Macc. 1. 22, al.); also θυΐσκος, 6, Joseph. 
A. J. 3.6, 8 :—also θύσκη, -ος, E. M. 458. 53, Suid. 

θυΐτης [1] (sc. λίθος), 6, an Ethiopian stone, Diosc. 5. 154, v. Sprengel. 

Oviw or θυίω, -- θύω, to be inspired, subj. Oviwor h. Hom. Merc. 560; 
impf. ἔθυιεν Ap. Rh. 3. 755. 

θυλ-άγροικος, ov, rude or boorish of mind, Ar. Fr. 707. 

θυλάκη, ἡ, -- θύλακος : the scrotum, Hippiatr. 

θυλᾶκίζω, to put scraps in a wallet; and so to beg, Hesych. 

θυλάκιον, τό, Dim. of θύλακος, Hdt. 3. 105, Ar. Vesp. 314, Ran. 
1203. II. a seed-capsile, Diosc. 2. 128, Schol. Nic. Th. 852. 

θυλακίς, δος, ἡ, Dim. of θύλακος, in the sense of θυλάκιον 11, Ael. N. A. 
6. 43, Nic. Th. 852. 

θυλᾶκίσκος, ὁ, -- θυλάκιον 1, a bread-net or basket, Ar. Fr. 464, Crates 
Θηρ. 1; 2nd Dim. θυλακίσκιον, Ar. Fr. 32. II. = @vAdmor, 
Diosc, 2. 128. 

θυλᾶκίτηκ, ov, 6, =sq.:—fem., θυλακῖτις μήκων the common poppy (cf. 
@vAaxis), Diosc. 4.65; θ. vapdos the wild spikenard, Id. 1. 8. 

θυλᾶκο-ειδης, és, like a bag, Arist. H. A. 5. 11, 2. 

θυλᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev,=foreg., Nic. Al. 403. 

θυλᾶκόομαι, Pass. to become a bag, Schol. Ar. Pax 198. 

θύλᾶκος [Ὁ]. ὁ,α bag, sack, pouch, esp.to carry meal in, Hdt. 3.46; ἄλφιτ᾽ 
ovx ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ θυλάκῳ Ar. Pl. 763; δερῶ σε θύλακον I'll make a bag 
of your skin, Id. Eq. 370 :—metaph. of a person, θύλ. Tis λόγων a bag 
full of words, Plat. Theaet. 161 A. 2. the sack in which the eggs 
of the tunny are enveloped, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 12, cf. 5. 19, 26. Ais 
in pl. the loose trousers of the Persians and other Orientals, Eur, Cycl. 
182, Ar. Vesp. 1087. III. a balloon, Antyll. ap. Oribas, p. 124. 
(Cf. Lat. follis.) [Ὁ only in a late Epigr., Anth. P. 8. 166.] 

θυλᾶκο-τρώξ, ὥγος, 6, ἡ, gnawing sacks, Hesych. 

θυλᾶκοφορέω, fo carry a sack or pouch, Ar. Fr. 619. 

θυλᾶκο-φόρος, ov, carrying a bag, name for mountaineers, Hesych., Phot. 

θυλᾶκώδης. ες, -εθυλακοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 3. 

θῦλαξ, ἄκος, 6, -- θύλακος, Aesop. 28.4:—OvAas, άδος, ἡ, Anth. P.7.413. 

θυλέομαι, Dep. to offer, ῬΟ]]. 1. 27 (where the Mss. θυλήσασθαι not 
θυηλήσασθαι), Porph. de Abst. 2. 17. 

θύλημα, τό, that which is offered; mostly in pl. θυλήματα, cakes, 
incense, etc., Ar. Pax 1040, Pherecr. Αὐτόμ. 1. 5, Teleclid. Srepp. 1, 
Theophr. Char. 10 (ubi θυηλήματα). [, Pherecr.1.c.; v. Meineke. ] 

θυλλίς, idos, ἡ, -- θύλακος, Arcad. p. 30. 12, Hesych. 

θῦμα, τό, (θύω) that which is slain or offered, a victim, sacrifice, offer- 
ing, Trag., as Aesch. Ag. 1310, Soph. Ph. 8; τὸ 0. τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος 
Thuc. 5. 53; 0. θύειν, θύεσθαι Plat. Polit. 290 E, Rep. 378 A, etc. :— 
mostly of animals, but, πάγκαρπα θ. offerings of all fruits, Soph. El. 
634, cf. Plat. Legg. 782 ; ἐπιχώρια θ., opp. to ἱερεῖα, are said by 
Schol. to be cakes in the form of animals, Thuc. 1.126. II. sacri- 
fice, as an act, ὧδ᾽ ἣν τὰ κείνης θ. Soph. El. 573: metaph., 6. λεύσιμον 
the sacrifice [of Agamemnon] to be avenged by stoning [Clytaemnestra], 
Aesch. Ag. 1118; θύματα τῆς ἡμετέρας ἐξουσίας Hdn. 2. 13, 10. 

θυμ-άγροικος, ov, of clownish spirit, Ar. Fr. 707. 

θυμαίνω, fut. dO, (θυμός) to be wroth, angry, Hes. Sc, 262, Ar. Nub., 
609 ; τινί at one, Ib, 1478, Eupol. Map. 21. 

θῦμ-αλγής, és, (GAyéw) heart-grieving, χόλον θυμαλγέα Il. 4. 513; 
λώβην 9. 387; ὕβριν Od. 23. 64; λώβης 20. 285 ; καμάτῳ Ib. 118; 
δεσμῷ 22. 180; μῦθος 8. 272; ἔπος 16.69; λέγων θυμαλγέα ἔπεα Hat. 
I. 129:—opp. to θυμηδής, θυμήρης. II. pass. inly grieving, 
καρδία Aesch. Ag. 1031. 

θῦμαλίς, v. sub τιθυμαλίς. 


θύμαλλος ---- θυμός. 


θύμαλλος, 6, an unknown jish, Ael. N. A. 14. 22. 

θυμάλωψ [ἃ], wros, ὁ, a piece of burning wood or charcoal, a hot coal, 
Ar. Ach. 231 (v. sub ém(éw), Thesm. 729, Stratt. Ψψυχ. 5. (From 
τύφω, so that it should strictly be θυμμάλωψ : for the termin., cf. 
μάλωψ, αἱμάλωψ.) : 

θυμᾶρέω, to be well-pleased, Theocr. 26. 9. 

Oip-aprs, és, (v. sub -hpys) suiting the heart, i.e. well-pleasing, dear, 
delightful, ἄλοχον θυμαρέα (Hor. placens uxor), Il. 9. 336, Od. 23. 232; 
σκῆπτρον θυμαρὲς ἔδωκεν 17. 199 :—also neut. as Ady. in the form 
θυμῆρες (v. κεράννυμι 1. 2), 10. 362.—In late Ep. appears the form 
θυμήρης, Ap. Rh. τ. 705, Mosch., etc.; as also in late Prose, Luc. Amor. 
43, Hdn. 8. 5.—On the difference of accent, θυμᾶρής and θυμήρης, v. 
Eust. 754. 61., 1946. 35. 

θυμ-άρμενος, ov, =foreg., Nic. Al. 590, Call. Dian. 167. 

θυμαρνόλιον, τό, a plant, -- ἱπτπομάραθρον, Diosc. 3. 75- 
θύμβρα, ἡ, (perh. from τύφων a bitter pungent herb, Satureia Thymbra, 
savory, Eupol. Ay. 1.5, Theophr. C. P. 3. 1, 4, Diosc. 3. 45 :—so, 
θυμβραία, ἡ, Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. p. 482; whence θυμβραίην is re- 
stored for θυμβρίην in 572. 41. 
θυμβρ-επίδειπνος, ov, supping on bitter herbs, i.e. living poorly, Ar. 
Nub. 421. 

OvpBprs, δος, 7, name of several rivers, esp. the Tiber, Anth. P. 
9. 352, Dion. P. 352 sq. (with v. 1. Θύβρι5) :---Θυμβριάς or Θυβριάς, 
άδος, fem. Adj. of the Tiber, Roman, Christod. Ecphr. 418, Anth. P. 
append. 51. 1. 

θυμβρίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with savory, Diosc. 5. 60. 

θύμβρον, τό, = θύμβρα, Theophr. H. P. 7. 1, 2 (where Schneider doubts 
the neut. form), Schol. Ar. Ach. 253. 

θυμβρο-φάγος [a], ov, eating savory, θυμβροφάγον βλέπειν to look 
as if one had eaten savory, make a savory or (as we might say) a verjuice 
Jace, Ar. Ach. 254. 

θυμβρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like θύμβρα, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 5. 

OtpeAata, ἡ, a shrub, the berries of which (κόκκος Κνίδιος) are a strong 
purgative, perhaps Daphné cnidium, Diosc. 4. 173. 

θυμελαΐτης οἶνος [7], 6, wine favoured with θυμελαία, Diosc. 5. 78. 

θύμέλη, ἡ, (θύω) a place for sacrifice, an altar, Aesch. Supp. 667, 
Eur. Supp. 65, Ion 46, 114: generally a shrine, θυμέλαι δ᾽ ἐπίτναντο 
χρυσήλατοι Id. El. 713. 2. θυμέλαι Κυκλώπων, supposed to be the 
Cyclopian masses of wall at Mycenae, Id. I. A. 152; cf. Hesych. s.v. 
Κυκλώπων ἕδος. 3. a sacrificial cake of barley-groats and oil, 
Eupol. Incert. 63. ITI. in the Athenian theatre, an altar-shaped plat- 
form in the middle of the orchestra, on the steps of which stood the leader 
of the Chorus (anciently the Poet himself, Schol. Ar. Eq. 516), to direct its 
movements, Plut. 2. 621 B; Διονυσιὰς θ. Pratinas 1. 3 ; ἀναβαίνειν (sc. 
ἐπὶ τὴν 0.) Schol. Ar. Eq. 149:—hence, 6 ἀπὸ τῆς θ., of a dramatic poet, 
Plut. Demetr. 12, etc. ; ὥσπερ éx θ., i.e. theatrical, Id. 2. 405 E; v. Lob. 
Phryn. 164. III. generally, a raised seat or stage, Plut. Alex. 67. 

θύμελικός, ἡ, dv. of or for the thymelé, scenic, theatric, Plut. Fab. 4, 
Sull. 36; 6. ἔρις Com. Anon. 184; 6 θυμ. (sc. ἀγώνν C. I. 1625. 56, cf. 
2820 A. 15., 3493. 11:—of θυμελικοί, i.e. the chorus or musicians, opp. 
to οἱ oxnvixot, the regular actors, Plut. Cat. Mi. 46; ἡ θυμ. σύνοδος the 
company of θυμελικοΐ, C. 1. 349, 3476 ὃ, 4315 2 (add.):—r6 --κόν a thea- 
trical, vulgar style, Plut. 2. 853 A. 

θυμ-ηγερέων, gathering breath, collecting oneself, Od. 7. 283 :—no 
Verb occurs, cf. ὀλιγηπελέων. 

θυμηδέω, ἐο be glad-hearted, Simon. amb. 6. 103; ἐπί τινι Heliod. το. 3. 

θυμ-ηδής, és, (ἦδος) well-pleasing, dear, χρήματα .. θυμηδέα Od. 16. 
389 ; τὰ λῷστα καὶ τὰ θυμηδέστατα Aesch. Supp. 962; παῖδας θυμη- 
δέας Epigr. Gr. 403. 7. 

θυμηδία, ἡ, gladness of heart, Eupol. Κόλακ. 5, Plut. 2. 713 Ὁ, etc. 

θυμ-ἤρης, V. sub θυμαρής. 

θυμίαμα, Ion. -μα, τό, that which is burnt as incense or fumigation, 
incense, Hdt. 1. 198, Amphis O85. 1. 5, etc.: mostly in pl., fragrant 
stuffs for burning, Hdt. 2. 130., 7. 54, Soph. O. T. 4, Ar. Av. 1716, Plat., 
etc. ; cf. θυμιάω. 2. stuff for embalming, Hat. 2. 86., 4. 71. 

Oiplaors, ews, 4, a fumigating, Diosc. 1. 129. ΤΙ. a passing 
off in incense, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 26. 

θυμιᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must fumigate, Geop. 6. το. 

θυμιᾶτεύω, to fumigate, τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Schol. Aeschin. 4. 11. 

θυμιᾶτήριον, Ion. θυμιητ--, τό, a vessel for burning incense, a censer, 
Hat. 4. 162, Thuc. 6. 46, Andoc. 33. 3, etc.:—in Eccl., θυμιᾶτήρ, pos, 6. 

θυμιᾶτίζω, fut. iow, -- θυμιάω, Geop. 6.13, 2: the Med., Ib. 6. 12, 1. 

θυμιᾶτικός, 7, dv, good for burning as incense, Plat. Tim. 61 C. 

θυμιᾶτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. to be burnt as incense, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 
25 :—Ion. pl. θυμιητά, = θυμιάματα, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 11. 

μιᾶτρίς, (Sos, ἡ, = θυμιατήριον, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 347. 35. 

θυμιάω : Ion. aor. ἐθυμίησα Hdt.:—Med., Ion. fut. - ἦσομαι Hipp. 
646. 2: aor. ἐθυμιησάμην Id. 565. 40., 657. 20:—Pass., fut. -ἀθήσομαι 
Diosc. 1. 83: aor. ἐθυμιάθην Ib. 82: (θῦμα, θύω). To burn so as to 
produce smoke, 0. τὴν στύρακα Hat. 3.107; θ. Andavov, λιβανωτόν to 
burn them as incense, Id. 3. 107., 6. 973 θυμιάματα Id. 8. 99; λιβάνου 
δάκρυα Pind. Fr. 87. 2:—absol. to burn incense, Hermipp. ’Apr.1; ὁ 
ἱερεὺς θυμιάτω C. 1. (add.) 3641 b. 19; τινι in honour of any one, Ath. 
289 F; and (in Med.) Ael. V. H. 12. 51:—Pass. to be burnt, τὸ σπέρμα 
τῆς καννάβιος θυμιῆται (Ion. for —arac) Hdt. 4. 76; λίθος .. τεθυ- 
μιαμένος Ar. Fr. 538; θυμιώμενα burnt incense, Plat. Tim. 66 Ὁ :—to 
pass off in smoke, to evaporate, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 28. 2. to smoke, 
Sumigate, in Med., Hipp. ll. c. :—Pass., θυμιώμεναι μέλισσαι Arist. H. A. 
9. 49, 4. II. intr. to smoke, ἄνθρακες θυμιῶντες Theophr. de Ign. 75. 
θ , τό, Dim. οἵ θυμός, Ar. Vesp. 878. 


685 


Oupilw, to taste of thyme, Oribas. p. 157 Matth.:—Pass. to be bitter, 
Hesych. 

θυμίημα, θυμιῆται, Ion. for θυμίαμα, θυμιᾶται, v. θυμιάω. 

θυμιητήριον, Ion. for θυμιατήριον, Hdt. :---θυμιητός, v. θυμιᾶτός. 

θυμικός, 7, ὄν, (θυμός) high-spirited, courageous, passionate, θ. καὶ 
ὀξύθυμοι οἱ νέοι Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 53 of the dog, Id. H. A. 1.1, 
33. 2. used like θυμοειδής (3) in Plat., Arist. de An. 3. 9, 3. Δάν. 
πκῶς, Polyb. 18. 20, 12; Comp. -ὦτερον Cic. Att. 10. 11. 

θύμιον, τό, --σμῖλαξ or θύμος, Aét. 4.1, 64. 11. a large wart, 
Hipp. 877 F, Plin. H. N. 32. 45. 

Ovpirns [1], ov, 6, (θύμον) prepared or flavoured with thyme, ἅλες 
θυμῖται Ar. Ach, 1099 ;—so, Ib. 772, περὶ Oupitiday ἁλῶν, from a nom. 
θυμιτίδης, v. Dind. ad 1. ; οἶνος Diosc. 5. 59. 

θυμο-βᾶρής, és, heavy at heart, Anth, P. 7. 146 :—fem. - βάρεια, E. M. 
458. 24. 

θυμο-βολέω, to attack violently, Eust. Op. 225. 21. 

aM ol ες to gnaw or vex the heart, Hes. Op. 801. 

θυμο-βόρος, ov, (βιβρώσκω, βοράν, eating the heart, θυμοβόρῳ ἔριδι 
Il. 19. 58, al. ;—for Aesch. Ag. 103, ν. sub θυμοφθόρος. 

θυμο-δἄκής, és, biting the heart, θυμ. yap μῦθος Od. 8. 185; ζήλου 
κέντρον Anth. P. 9. 77; ἴαμβοι Christod. Ecphr. 359; cf. δακέθυμος. 

θυμο-ειδής, és, high-spirited, courageous, Lat. animosus, opp. to ἄθυμος, 
Hipp. Aér. 288, Plat. Rep. 456 A; to ὀργίλος, Ib. 411 ; to βλακώδης, 
Xen. Eq. 9, I. 2. passionate, hot-tempered, opp. to mpaus, Plat. Rep. 
375 C: of horses, restive, wild, opp. to εὐπειθής, Xen. Mem, 4. 2, 25. 
Symp. 2,Io. 3. in Plato’s philosophy, τὸ θυμοειδές was that part of the 
soul in which resided courage, spirit, passion, superior to τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν 
(in which resided the appetites), Rep. 410 B, 441 A, sq., cf. Diog. L. 3. 
67, and v. θυμός 11. 3. Adv. --δῶς, Hdn. 4. 3. 

θύμόεις, εσσα, ev, thymy, Choeril.in Nike Opusc.159, cf.Suid.v. μᾶσσον. 

θυμο-κτόνος, ov, soul-killing, Eccl. 

θυμο-λέαινα, 77, fem. of sq., Anth. P. 5. 300. 

θυμο-λέων, οντος, 6, lion-hearted, Caur-de-lion, of Achilles, Il. 7. 228; 
of Ulysses, πόσιν ὥλεσα Ovp. Od. 4. 724, 814; of Hercules, 11. 267, 
Hes. Th. 1007, cf. Ar. Ran. 1041. 

θυμο-λϊπής, és, (λείπω) -- λιπόθυμος, Nonn. Ὁ. 37. 540. 

θυμό-μαντις, ews, ὁ, ἧ, prophesying from one’s own soul (without inspira- 
tion, like the θεόμαντις), Aesch, Pers. 224; cf. θυμόσοφος, ψυχόμαντι5. 

θυμο-μἄχέω, to fight desperately, Polyb. 9. 40, 4: to have a hot quarrel, 
ἐπί τινι Id. 27. 8, 4; πρός τινα Plut. Demetr. 22; τινι Act. Ap. 12. 20. 

θυμομᾶχία, ἡ, a desperate fight, Polyaen. 2.1, 19, Eccl. 

θύμον [Ὁ], τό, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 48, Probl. 20. 20, Theophr. H. P. 6. 
2, 3; pl. θύμα Eupol. Avy. 1.5, Antiph. ‘Oy. 1. 4; gen. θύμων Ar. Pl. 
283; also θύμος, τό, Diosc. 3. 44; θυμέων Anth. P. 9. 226 :—thyme, 
Lat. thymus. (From θύω, because of its sweet smell, or because it was 
first used ¢o burn on the altar.) 2. a mixture of thyme with honey 
and vinegar, much eaten by the poor of Attica, Ar. Pl. 253; where 
others take it for a kind of onion (BoABés), cf. Ib, 283, Antiph. Incert. 
2, Theophr. Char. 4, Hesych. 

θῦμ-οξ-άλμη, ἡ. a drink of thyme, vinegar and brine, Diosc. 5. 24. 

θυμο-πληθής, és, wrathful, Aesch. Theb. 686; cf. γυναικοπληθής. 

θυμο-ρᾶϊστής, od, 6, (paiw) life-destroying, θάνατος Il. 13. 544., 16. 
414, 580; δηΐων ὕπο θυμοραϊστέων τό. 591., 18. 220. 

θύμος, τό, v. sub θύμον. 

θύμος, 6, a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of 
thyme-flower, Galen. ; also σῦκον. II. the thymus gland in the 
chest of young animals, in calves the sweetbread, Id. 

θυμός, ὁ, the soul or spirit, as the principle of life, feeling and thought, 
esp. of strong feeling and passion (rightly derived from θύω by Plat. 
Crat. 419 E, ἀπὸ τῆς θύσεως καὶ ζέσεως τῆς ψυχῆς, cf. θύων: 1. 
like Lat. anima, spirits, in purely physical sense, the soul, breath, life, 
θυμὸν ἀπαυρᾶν, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι, often in Hom.; ἐξείλετο 
θυμόν Od. 22. 588 ; ἐπεί κε.. ῥεθέων ἐκ θυμὸν ἕληται Il. 22. 68 ; θυμὸς 
ᾧχετ᾽ ἀπὸ μελέων 13.671; τὸν λίπε θυμός 4. 470; λίπε δ᾽ ὀστέα θυμός 
12. 386; ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἔπτατο θυμός τό. 469, Od. 10. 163; ὠκὺς δ᾽ ἐκ μελέων 
θυμὸς πτάτο Il. 23. 880, οἴ. 13. 671; θυμὸν ἀποπνείειν 4. 524; ὀλίγος 
δ᾽ ἔτι θυμὸς ἐνῆεν 1. 593; θυμὸν ἀγείρειν to collect oneself (cf. θυμη- 
γερέων), μόγις δ᾽ ἐσαγείρετο θυμόν 21. 417; ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 
22. 4753 ἄψορρόν οἱ θυμὸς ἐνὲ στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη 4.152; joined with 
ψυχή, θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών τι. 334 :—so also of animals, 3. 294.» 
12. 180, etc.:—this sense is rare in Att., Aesch. Ag. 1388, Eur. Bacch. 
620. 2. spirit, strength, τείρετο δ᾽ ἀνδρῶν θυμὸς ὑπ᾽ εἰρεσίης 
Od. το. 78; ἐν δὲ θυμὸς τείρεθ᾽ ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ IL. 17. 
744. 8. πάτασσε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου each man’s heart beat high, 
230370, οἷν 7- 256. II. like Lat. animus, the soul, as shewn 
by the feelings and passions, the heart ; and so, p ( of the feeling 
of desire, wish, etc., in Hom. esp. desire for meat and drink, appetite, 
πιέειν ὅτε θυμὸς ἀνώγοι Il. 4. 263; ἔπιόν θ᾽ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός 9. 177 ; 
οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης 1. 468 ; πλησάμενος .. θυμὸν ἐδητύος 
ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Od. 17. 603, cf. 19. 198 :—also, τί με θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι 
κελεύει; Il. 7. 68; c. inf., βαλέειν δέ ἕ θυμὸς ἀνώγει his heart bade 
him shoot, 8. 322; βαλέειν δέ ἕ ἵετο θυμός Ib. 301; κέλεται δέ EO. 
ἀγήνωρ .. ἐλθεῖν, of a lion, 12. 300; also, ἀνίησιν, ἐποτρύνει θ. τινα, or 
θ. ἐπέσσυταί τινι, ἐφορμᾶται Hom. ; ἤθελε θυμῷ he wished in his heart 
or with all his heart, 1]. 16.255.,21.65: ἵετο θυμῷ, Lat. ferebatur animo, 
2. 589; GAA’ ἀπὸ θυμοῦ... ἔσεαι --ἀποθύμιος, 1. 563 :—so after Hom., 
θυμῷ βουλόμενος wishing with all one’s heart, Hdt. 5. 49; θυμὸς ὁρμαί- 
νει, ὀτρύνει Pind. O. 3. 45, 68; θυμὸς ἡδονὴν φέρει Soph. ΕἸ. 286 :— 
θυμός ἐστί μοι, θ. γίγνεταί μοι, c. inf., 1 have a mind to do.., Hdt. 1. 


ble 8.116, Xen., etc.; βῆξαι θυμός a mind to cough, Hipp. Progn. 


086 


20. 2. mind, temper, will, 0. πρόφρων, ἵλαος or ἀπηνής, νηλεής, 
σιδήρεος Hom.; ἕνα θυμὸν ἔχειν to be of one mind, Il. 15. 710, etc. ; 
ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν 17. 720; of a team of oxen, 13. 704; of wolves, etc., 
22. 263; δόκησε δ᾽ dpa σφίσι θυμὸς ws ἔμεν it pleased them to be of 
this mind, Od. 10. 415. 8. spirit, courage, μένος καὶ θυμός Il. 20. 
174; θυμὸν λαμβάνειν to take heart, Od. το. 461; πᾶσιν δὲ παραὶ 
ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός Il. 15. 280; so later, θ. ἔχειν ἀγαθόν Hdt. 1. 120; 
θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν Soph. El. 26; 6. duuvias Ar. Eq. 570; ῥώμῃ καὶ 
θυμῷ ἐπιέναι Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,21; φρονήματός τε καὶ θυμοῦ ἐμπίπλασθαι 
Plat. Rep. 411 C :—Plato divided the animal part of the soul into θυμός 
and ἐπιθυμία, spirit or passion, and appetite, Rep. 439 E, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 3.1, 21., 7. 6,1 sq.; cf. θυμοειδῆς 3, θυμικός 2. 4. as the seat 
of anger, xwopevov κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1. 429; νεμεσίζεσθαι ἐνὶ θυμῷ 17. 
254; θυμὸν ἐχώσατο τό. 616, etc.:—hence, anger, wrath, δάμασον 
θυμόν 9. 496; εἴξας ᾧ θυμῷ Ib. 598; θυμὸς μέγας ἐστὶ .. βασιλῆος 2. 
196, cf. 9. 496 :—so later, θυμὸς ὀξύς Soph. O. C. 1193, cf. 1198, Eur., 
etc.; θυμῷ in wrath, Soph. O. C. 689; opp. to λογισμός or λόγος, Thuc. 
2.11, Plat., εἴς. ; ἐπανάγειν τὸν 6. Hdt. 2.160; ἐκτείνειν Andoc. 27. 
5; καταθέσθαι Ar. Vesp. 567; δακεῖν Id. Nub. 1369; θυμῷ χρᾶσθαι 
Hdt. 1.137, al.; θυμῷ ἔχεσθαι Id. 3.50; ὀργῆς καὶ θυμοῦ μεστοί Isocr. 
249C; of horses, Xen. Eq. 9, 2: in pl., fits of anger, passions, περὶ 
φόβων τε καὶ θυμῶν Plat. Phileb. 40E; of τε 6. καὶ ai κολάσεις 14. 
Prot. 323 E, cf. Legg. 633 D, Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 13. 5. the heart, 
as the seat of the softer feelings, joy or grief, χαῖρε δὲ θυμῷ Il. 14. 156; 
ἐν θυμῷ, γρηῦ, χαῖρε Od. 22. 411; γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ 1]. 7. 189; γηθήσειν 
κατὰ θυμόν 13. 416; θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι γεγήθει Ib. 494; ἄλγος ἱκάνει 
θυμὸν ἐμόν 3.973 μιν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν 2.171; ἄχνυτο 
θυμός 14. 39, cf. 6. 524, εἴς. ; of fear, δέος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 17. 625, cf. 8. 
138; of hope, πάτασσε δὲ 0. ἑκάστου 23. 370; of love, τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ 
φίλεον 9. 343, cf. Valck. Theocr. 2.61; ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ my 
heart's beloved, Il. 5. 243; and reversely, ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι 
wilt be alien from my heart, 1. 562; ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν, i.e. to lose 
his favour, 23. 595; cf. dmo@vjuos:—so later, ἔρωτι θυμὸν ἐκπλα- 
yetoa Eur. Med. 8; ἐκ θυμοῦ κλαῦσαι Philet. Fr. 2, cf. Valck. Theocr. 
2. 61, etc. 6. where it appears to mean the soul as the agent of 
thought, the proper sense may be retained in Hom.; ταῦθ᾽ ὥρμαινε κατὰ 
φρένα καὶ κατὰ θ. Il. 1. 193, etc.; ἤδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμόν 2. 409, cf. 4. 
163, εἴς. ; τὰ φρονέοντ᾽ ἀνὰ θυμόν 2.36; ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν 
᾿Αχαιῶν their heart or will was divided, 9. 8; ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκε 
another will held me back, Od. 9. 302; φράζετο θυμῷ Il. 16. 646; ἐν 
θυμῷ ἐβάλοντο ἔπος 15.566: but in Trag. such phrases can hardly 
be separated from mind or thought, τοὺς λύγους θυμῷ βάλε Aesch. Pr. 
706 ; εἰς θυμὸν βαλεῖν τι Soph. O. T. 975; οὐκ és 0. φέρω I bring him 
not into my mind or thoughts, Id. El. 1347, cf. Fr. 581.—With any 
Verbs that denote an operation of the soul or mind, Hom. puts θυμῷ as 
dat. instrumenti, more rarely κατὰ θυμόν, ἐν θυμῷ ; with the same Verbs 
he often uses θυμός as the subject or object ; so that ἤλπετο κατὰ θυμόν, 
ἤλπετο θυμῷ are equiv. to ἤλπετο θυμός ; so, ἐμὸν θ. ἔπειθον Od. 9. 33, 
and ἐπείθετο θυμός.---ἨΠ uses θυμός as synonymous with φρήν, κατὰ 
φρένα καὶ κατὰ θ.1]. 4.163; with μένος, ψυχή, κραδίη, ν. supr.—The seat 
of the θυμός is with him the breast or the midriff, θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι, 
ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός, v. supr.—The plur. θυμοί is never in Hom., but is found in 
Att. Prose, esp. for bursts of passion, v. supr. 11. 4, Lob. Soph. Aj. 716. 

θυμοσοφέω, to be a θυμόσοφος, Nicet. Ann. 279 D. 

θυμοσοφικός, 7, dv, like a θυμόσοφος, clever, Ar. Vesp. 1280. 

θυμό-σοφος, ov, wise from one’s own soul, i.e. naturally clever, a man 
of genius, Ar. Nub. 877, Plut. Artox.17; of animals, Ael. N. A. 16. 3 
and 15; τὸ 0. docility, Plut. 2.970E. Adv. - φως, Tzetz. 

θυμοφθορέω, to torment the soul, break the heart, Soph. Tr. 142. 

θυμο-φθόρος, ov, destroying the soul, life-destroying, φάρμακα Od. 2. 
329; ἰός Nic. Th. 140 :—heart-breaking, τὴν δ᾽ ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη θυμο- 
φθόρον Od. 4. 716; κάματος θυμ. το. 363; πενία Hes. Op. 715; of 
persons, troublesome, annoying, Od. 19. 323 :---θυμοφθόρα πολλά (sc. 
onuara) tokens poisoning the king’s mind (against Bellerophon), 1]. 6. 
169 (v. sub γράφω). 

θυμόω, to make angry, provoke, LXX (2 Regg. 17.20, al.):—the Act. is 
not used in Att.; in Eur. Suppl. 581 Dindorf’s correction ws τεθυμῶσθαι 
φρένας (for ὥστε θυμῶσαι) seems certain. II. Med. and Pass., 
2 sing. θυμοῖ Ar. Ran. 584: fut. -ὥσομαι Aesch. Ag. 1069, -ωθήσομαι 
Lxx: aor, ἐθυμωσάμην Eur. Hel. 1343 (lyr.); more often ἐθυμώθην Hat. 
3-1., 5. 33-, 7.11, al., Att.: pf inf. τεθυμῶσθαι Hdt. 3. 52, Aesch. Fr. 
369, Ep. Plat. 346 A, v. supr. 1:—to be wroth or angry, absol., Hdt. ll.c., 
Aesch. l. c., Soph., etc.; θυμοῦ δι’ ὀργῆς ἥτις aypiwrarn Id. O. T. 
344; εἰς ἔριν 0. Id. Aj. 1018; of animals, to be wild, restive, Id. Ant. 
477, Xen.; θυμοῦσθαι εἰς κέρας to vent fury with the horns, Virgil’s 
irasci in cornua, Elmsl. Bacch. 742; τὸ θυμούμενον angriness, passion, 
Antipho 118. 16, Thuc. 7. 68 :--Θυμοῦσθαΐ τινι to be angry with one, 
Aesch. Eum. 733, Soph. Fr. 543, 1230, Plat., etc.; also, εἴς τινα Hat. 
3. 523 περί τινος Aesch. Ag. 1368 (as Ahr. for pv@0tc@ar); πρός τινα 
Plut. Dio 38; θυμοῦσθαί τινί τινος to be wroth with one for a thing, 
Eur. Or. 751; c. dat. rei, to be angry at a thing, Ar. Ran. 1006. 

θυμώδης, ες, = θυμοειδής 1, Arist. Rhet. 2.12, 9; of animals, Id. H. A. 
TOS Dy ELSA Ay Bie 2. --θυμοειδῆς 2, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 6, 3, 
Plut. 2. 462 A. Ady. -δως, Aristeas de Lxx. 

θυμώδης, ες, = θύμοειδής, like thyme, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 2. 

θύμωμα [Ὁ], τό, wrath, passion, Aesch. Eum. 860, in pl. (v. dowos) ; 
6. τὸ πόντου C. 1. 3685. 6. 

θύμωσις [0], ews, 7, a becoming angry, Cic. Tusc. 4. 9. 

θυμωτικός, 7, dv, = θυμικός, Eccl. 

θυναρμόστρια, Θύναρχος, Lacon. for θοιν--. 


θυμοσοφεω ---- θύρα. 


θυνέω, = θύνω, only in impf., to dart along, of the dolphin, 5eApives 
τῇ καὶ τῇ ἐθύνεον Hes. Sc. 210; of “Epis and Κυδοιμός, Ib. 156; of the 
Fates, 257; of men riding, 286. 

θύννα, ns, ἧ, Ξε θυννίς, the female tunny, θύνναν Hippon. 26; θύννης 
Antiph. Κουρ. 2, Archestr. ap, Ath. 303 E, cf. An. Ox. 449. 

θυννάζω, to spear a tunny-fish, strike with a harpoon, ἐς τοὺς OvdAdKous 
Ar. Vesp. 1087. 

Ouvvaios, a, ov,=Ovvveios: τὸ 0. an offering of the first tunny-fish 
caught, Ath. 297 E. ἡ 

θύνναξ, ἄκος, 6, Dim. of θύννος, Eriph. Μελ. 3. 

θυννάς, άδος, ἡ, Dim. of θύννη, Antiph, Παιδερ. τ. 

θύννειος, a, ον, of the tunny-fish, ταρίχη θ. pickled tunny, Ath. 116 E:— 
τὸ θύννειον (sc. κρέας), Clearch. ap. Ath. 649 A; or τὰ θύννεια (sc. 
Kpéa) its flesh, Ar. Eq. 354. 

θυννευτικός, 7, dv, for tunny-fishing, σαγήνη Luc. Saturn. 24. 

θυννίζω, fut. ἔσω, --- θυννάζω, cf, ἀποθυνν--. 

θυννίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- θύννα, Epich. 32 Ahr., Cratin. Πλουτ. 3, Strattis Καλλ, 
2, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 6, al. 

θυννο-θήρας, ov, 6, a tunny-fisher, title of a Mime by Sophron, Ath. 
303 C, 306 D. 

θυννο-κέφαλος, 6, with the head of a tunny-fish, Luc. V. H. 1. 35. 

θυννο-λογέω, to speak of the tunny-fish, Eust. 994. 47. 

θύννος, 6, the tunny-fish, Lat. thynnus, a large fish, comprising several 
species, used for food in the Mediterranean countries, first in Orac. ap. 
Hadt. 1. 62, cf. Aesch. Pers. 424, Arist. H. A. 6.17,12., 8.15, 3, al., 
Ath. p. 301-303. The fem. is θύννα or θυννίς.Ἡ (From θύνω, θύω 
because of its quick, darting motion, Opp. H. 1. 181: hence some write 
θῦνος, as often in Mss., e.g. Hdt. 1. c.) 

θυννοσκοπεῖον, τό, a place to watch tunnies from, Strabo 223. 

θυννοσκοπέω, to watch for tunnies, Ar. Eq. 3133 Vv. θυννοσκόπος. 

θυννοσκοπία, ἡ, watch for tunnies: metaph. a sharp look out, Strabo 834. 

θυννο-σκόπος, ον, watching for tunnies, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 8, Plut. 2. 


| 980 A, cf. Theocr. 3. 26. This was a regular business, esp. on the Sici- 


lian coast: a man was posted on a high place, from which he could see 
the shoals coming, and so make a sign to the fishermen to let down their 
nets,—like the hooer in the Cornish pilchard-fishery, 

θυννώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a tunny-fish, i.e. stupid, Luc. Jup. Trag. 25. 

θῦνος, 6, f.1. for θύννος, q. ν. II. Oivos* πόλεμος, ὁρμή, δρόμος, 
Hesych.; which should be θυνός acc. to Arcad. p. 63. 25 (wrongly θῦν- 
vos, p. 193.17), Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 33.15. ; 

θύνω [Ὁ], only used in pres. and impf.,=@dw B, θυνέω, to rush or dart 
along, mostly of warriors in battle, θῦνε διὰ προμάχων, ἐν προμάχοισιν 
Il. 5. 250, etc.; θῦνε γὰρ ἂμ πεδίον Ib. 87; πάντη θῦνε σὺν ἔγχεϊ 20. 
493; οἱ δὲ λύκοι ὧς θῦνον II. 73; θ. ἄμυδις το. 524; ς. part., θῦνον 
κρίνοντες they darted to and fro ordering the ranks, 2. 446; μνηστῆ- 
pas ὀρίνων θῦνε κατὰ μέγαρον Od, 24.449 :—metaph., ἐπ᾽ ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλον 
θύνει λόγον hurries from one tale to another, Pind. P. το. 84. 

θυο-δόκος, ov, (Ovos) receiving incense, full thereof, odorous, of the Del- 
phic temple, Eur. lon 511, 1549; ἀνακτόρων Id. Andr. 1146; ef. Hesych. 

θυόεις, εσσα, ev, (vos) laden with incense, odorous, fragrant, νέφος (v. 
sub orepayéw) Il.15.153; epith, of Eleusis, h, Hom. Cer.g7,319; ἀστεος 
ὀμφαλός, of an altar, Pind. Fr. 45. 3; βωμός Eur. Tro. 1061; ᾿Αστερίη 
Call. Del. 300; ἀνάκτορον Anth. P. 6. 277; μύρον Nonn, Jo.11.5. Cf. 
θυήεις, θυώεις. 

θύον, τό, (θύω) a tree, the wood of which was burnt as a perfume, Od, 
5. 60; also used in costly work, Moschion ap. Ath. 207 E, cf. Ael. V. H. 
5.6: prob. the same with Ovia, v. sub voc. II. =6vos, mostly 
in pl. θύα, τά, cakes, incense, etc., Pind. Fr. 95. 7, v. 1. Eupol. (v. sq.). 

θύος, eos, τό, (θύω) a sacrifice, offering, Aesch. Ag. 1409; mostly in 
pl., σὺν θυέεσσι Il. 6. 270, cf. 9. 499 (495); σπονδῇσι θύεσσί τε ida- 
σκεσθαι Hes. Op. 336; λίσσομ᾽ ὑπὲρ θυέων Od. 15. 261; θύη πρὸ παίδων 
Aesch, Eum, 835. 2. later, incense, Lat. us, Hipp. ap. Galen., Theocr. 
2.10; but incense is unknown in Hom., Nitzsch Od. 5. 60. 11. 
a cake, θύη πέττειν Eupol. Δῆμ. 22. 

θυοσκέω, to make burnt-offerings, Hesych.; whence it is restored in 
Aesch. Ag. 87, περίπεμπτα θυοσκεῖς, where Cod. Med. θυοσκιν εἴς :—if 
θυοσκεῖς is correct, it seems to be put for θυοσκοεῖς (from sq.). 

θυοσ-κόος, ov, 6, (v. κοέω) a sacrificing priest, Od. 21.145., 22. 318, 
321, Eur. Rhes. 68; expressly distinguished from μάντις and ἱερεύς, 1]. 
24. 221; Μαινάδες 0. the inspired, Elmsl. Eur. Bacch. 224; 0. ἱρά sacri- 
Jicial implements, Anth, P. app. 51. 2. 

θυο-σκόπος, ov, 6, inspecting the entrails, Hesych., Phot., ν, |. Eur. 
Rhes. 68. 

Oude, (Ovos) to fill with sweet smells : part. pf. pass., ἔλαιον τεθυωμένον 
fragrant oil, Il. 14. 172; εἵματα τεθ. h. Hom. Ap. 184, Poéta ap. Ath, 
682 F; τεθ. ἄλσος Call, Lav. Pall. 63—Ep. word. 

θύρα [Ὁ], Ion. θύρη, ἥ, Ion. gen. pl. θυρέων Hat. 1. 9. (From 
OTP come also θύρ-αζε, -ασι, -φι, Oup-is, Oup-eds and prob. θαιρ-ός; 
cf. Skt. duar-am, dvdr; Lat. for-es, for-as, -is (v. 96.1.2) ; Goth. 
daur (@vpa),O.Norse dyrr, A.S. dur-u, Slav. dver-i, Lith. dur-ys (fores) ; 
O. H. G. tor (thiir).) A door, whether of a room or house, Hom., 
mostly in pl. double or folding doors, and in Od. 17. 267 he adds δικλίδες 
to express this: φαειναί is its freq. epithet, which may refer to polished 
wood or to metal ornament, as gold, Od. 7.88; θύραι αὐλῆς or αὔλειαι, 
v. sub αὔλειος, ἑρκεῖος ; 0. ἡ ets τὸν κῆπον φέρουσα Dem, 1155.13; ἧ 
κηπαία, ν. κηπαῖος 11:—the doors of private houses commonly opened 
inwards, Becker Charicl. 260, 269, E. Tr., v. ψοφέω 11 :—rarely used for 
πύλαι, gates, Plut. Cat. Mi. 65.—Phrases: θύρην ἐπιτιθέναι, opp. to 
ἀνακλίνειν (vy. ἀνακλίνωγ; τὴν 0. προστιθέναι to put to the door, Hdt. 
3. 78, Lys. 92. 42; ἐπισπάσαι Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 36; κλείειν, ἐγκλείειν 


θυράγματα — θυρωρεῖον. 


Aristopho Πειρ. 1, Plat. Prot. 314 D; ἐφέλκεσθαι Luc., εἴς. ; τὴν θ. 
βαλανοῦν, μοχλοῦν to bar the door, Ar. Frr. 259 a, 331; θύραν κόπτειν, 
πατάσσειν, κρούειν, Lat. januam pulsare, to knock, rap at the door, Ar. 
Nub. 132, Ran. 38, Plat. Prot. 310A; ἀράττειν, ἐπαράττειν Ar. Eccl. 
977, Plat. Prot. 314 Ὁ; τὴν 6. ἀνοιγνύναι to open it, v. sub ἀνοίγνυμι ; 
ὠθεῖν to push it open, Lys. 94. 7; μικρὸν ἐνδοῦναι to open it a little, 
Plut. 2. 597 D:—6dpou ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι στῆναι Od. 1. 255; The δ᾽ 
ἐπὶ... οὐδοῦ ἔντοσθε θυράων 17. 339; θυρῶν ἔνδον Soph. El. 78; πρὸ 
θυρῶν Ib. 109; ἐπί or παρὰ Πριάμοιο θύρῃσι at Priam’s door, i.e. close 
before his dwelling, Il. 2. 788., 7. 346; metaph., ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις τῆς 
Ἑλλάδος εἶναι Xen. An. 6. 5, 23, cf. Dem. 140. 17, Plut. Sull. 29, Arat. 
373 πυρετοῦ περὶ θύρας ὄντος being at ihe door, Id. 2. 128 F; cf. Jac. 
Anth. P.p.549. 2. from the Eastern custom of receiving petitions at 
the gate αἱτοῦ βασιλέως θύραι became a phrase, as we now say the Sublime 
Porte, cf. Theopomp. Hist. 135; of τῶν ἀρίστων Περσῶν παῖδες ἐπὶ ταῖς 
βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται ate educated at court, Xen. An. I. 9. 33 
φοιτέειν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τοῦ βασιλέος to wait at the king’s door, Hat. 3. 
110, cf. Xen. An. 2. 1,8; αἱ ἐπὶ rds θύρας φοιτήσεις dangling after the 
court, Id. Hell. 1.6, 7; ém ταῖς τῶν πλουσίων θύραις διατρίβειν Arist. Rhet. 
2.16, 2; περὶ θύρας διατρίβειν Id. Pol. 5.11, 6. 8. metaph., Μουσῶν 
ἐπὶ ποιητικὰς θύρας ἀπικέσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 245 A; applied also to lovers, 
clients, beggars, disciples waiting on famous teachers, etc.; ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν 
(or τὰς Ovpas) τινὸς βαδίζειν, ἰέναι, φοιτᾶν etc., Ar. Pl. 1007, Plat. Rep. 
364 B, etc.; ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις ἀεὶ καθῆσθαι Ar. Nub. 467; metaph., v. 
θυραυλέω 11. 4. proverb., γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Theogn. 421, 
cf. ἀθυρόστομος"; οὐδέποτ᾽ ἴσχει ἡ θύρα, of inquisitive busy-bodies, Eupol. 
Bir. ο; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, = 
“there ’s many a slip ’twixt cup and lip,’ Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 23; τίς ἂν 
θύρας ἁμάρτοι; Id. Metaph. 1 (min.). 1, 2. 5. the door of a 
carriage, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 9. 6. θύρη καταπακτή a trap-door, Hdt. 
5.16. 7. a frame of planks, a raft, 1d. 2.96; also, φραξάμενοι 
τὴν ἀκρύπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοις with planks and logs, Id. 8. 51, cf. 
Thuc. 6. ΤΟΙ: hence θυρεύς. II. generally, an entrance, as to 
a grotto, Od. 9. 243., 12. 256., 13. 109, 370, in pl. 2. of the 
senses, as the entrances to the soul, Seren. ap. Stob. 80. 31, Aristaen. 2. 7, 
Philostr. 946. 3. the valve of shell-fish, whence δίθυρος bivalve, 
μονόθυρος univalve, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 3, al. 

θυράγματα, τά, (θυράζω) -- ἀφοδεύματα, Hesych. 

θυραδδοᾶν, ν. sub θυρσάζω. 

θύραζε, Adv., properly θύρασδε, to the door, and so out of the door, Lat. 
foras, && δὲ θύραζε ἔδραμον Il. 18. 29, cf. 416; δόμων ἐξῆγε θύραζε Od. 
15. 62, 465. 2. generally, owt, Il. 5. 694 (v. sub efwOéw), Od. 15. 
451, etc.; ἔκβασις .. ἁλὸς πολιοῖο 6. a way of getting out of the sea, 
5. 410; ἰχθὺν ἐκ πόντοιο θ. [ἕλκειν Il. 16. 408, cf. 21. 237; οὐδὲ 6. 
εἴων ἐξιέναι out of the ship, 18. 447:—so in Att., ἐκφέρειν 8. Ar. Ach. 
359; ἐξέλκειν τινὰ θ. Id. Eq. 365, cf. Vesp. 70; ἐκχεῖν 0. to pour out, 
Id. Fr. 290; οἱ 6. those outside, Id. Ran. 748; τὰ 0. outside, opp. to τὰ 
ἔνδον, Eur. Or. 604; 0. φοτοκεῖν or ζῳοτοκεῖν, Arist. G. A. 1. 10., 1. 12, 
6, al. 3. c. gen., 0. τῶν νόμων, like ἔξω, Eur. Bacch. 331, cf. Moeris. 

θυράζω, fut. gw, to thrust out of doors, Hesych. 

θύραθεν, Ep. θύρηθε, Adv. from outside the door, from without, ai 0. 
εἴσοδοι Eur. Andr. 952; θ. εἰκάσαι Id. H. F. 713; 0. ἐπεισιέναι Arist. 
G. A. 2. 3, 9, al. 2. outside the door, outside, θύρηθ᾽ ἔα was out 
of the sea, Od. 14. 3523; opp. to ἔνδοθεν (4. v.), Soph. Tr. 1021; ὁ ἀὴρ 
ὁ θ. Arist. Resp. 21, cf. P. A. 1.1, 46:—oi 0. foreigners, the enemy, Aesch. 
Theb. 68, 193; in Eccl. the heathen:—rd 0, external goods, Synes. Ep. 45. 

θύρᾶθι, Adv. at the door, E. M. 25. 16. 

Bvpaios, a, ov, also os, ov Soph. El. 313, Eur. Alc. 805: (θύρα) :—at 
the door or just outside the door, Aesch. Ag. 1055, Soph. Aj. 793; 0. 
oixvety to go to the door, go out, Id. El. 3133 τόνδε βλέπω 8. ἤδη 
Id. Tr. 595; θ. στίβος, opp. to ἔναυλος, Id. Ph. 158; θ. ἔστω πόλεμος, 
opp. to ἐμφύλιος, Aesch. Eum. 864 :—metaph., 8. ἀμφὶ μηρόν round the 
naked thigh, Soph. Fr. 791; θ. δόξα Plut. Cato Ma. 18; 6. ὑποψίαι Id. 2. 
38 D. 2. absent, abroad, Aesch. Ag. 1608, Cho. 115; 0. ἐλθεῖν to 
come from abroad, Eur. lon 702; τοὺς δ᾽ ἐν θυραίοις living abroad, opp. 
to τοὺς μὲν ὀμμάτων ἄπο (ν. ἀπό τιι. 6), Id. Med. 217. 8. from 
out of doors, from abroad, ἄνδρες θυρ. strangers, other men, Id. Hipp. 
409; θυραῖα φρονήματ᾽ ἀνδρῶν the thoughts of strangers, Ib. 395. 4. 
Ξεἀλλότριος, Lat. alienus, ὄλβος θ. the luck of others, Aesch. Ag. 837; 
πῆμα Eur. Alc. 778; χείρ Id. Phoen. 862.—Trag. word, used also in 
late Prose. 

θυρα-μάχος, ov, assaulting doors, κῶμος Pratinas 1. Io. 

ὑρᾶσι, -σιν, Ady. (θύραν at the door, outside, without, Lat. Joris, Ar. 
Vesp. 891, Pax 942, 1023, al. 2. out of doors, abroad, Eur. El. 1974. 
Often wrongly written θύραισι, v. Elmsl. Soph. O. C. 4or. 

Bipavdéw, to live in the open air, to camp out, Plat. Polit. 272 A, Legg. 
695 A, Xen. Oec. 7, 30, Isocr. 132 A, etc.: esp. in war, to keep the field, 
Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 11, Plut. Caes. 17, etc. ΤΙ. to wait at another’s 
door, of lovers waiting on their mistresses, Plut. 2. 759 B, Philo 1. 306, 
etc., v. plura ap. Ruhnk. ad Tim. 

θῦραυλία, ἡ, a living out of doors, camping out, Lat. excubiae, Tim. 
Locr. 103 B, Luc. Merc. Cond. ro, etc.; of soldiers, Plut. 2. 498 C; of 
wild animals, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 20. II. a waiting at the door, 
of lovers, Philo 1. 155. 

BipavdtKés, ἡ, dv, belonging to θυραυλία, Philostr. 940. 

θύρ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλήν living out of doors, Hesych. 

θύρα-ωρός, dv, v. sub πυλαωρός. 

θύρδα, Arcad. for θύραζε -- ἔξω, Hesych. 

θύρέεασπις, i5os, ἡ, a large shield, Anth. P. 6. 131; cf. θυρεός τι. 

θύρεᾶ-φόρος, ov, = θυρεοφόρος, Polyb. 5. 53, 8, Arr. Tact. 4. 4. 


687 


θύρεο-ειδής, és, shield-shaped; χόνδρος θυρεοειδής (male θυροειδής) the 
thyreoid cartilage (in the larynx), Galen. 2. 839. 

θῦρεός, ὁ, (θύρα) a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door- 
stone, Od. 9. 240, 313, 340. II. later, a large oblong shield 
(shaped like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (the round shield), as Lat. scutwm to 
clipeus, Inscr. ap. Plut. Pyrrh. 26, Polyb. 2. 30, 3., 6. 23, 2; cf. θύρα rir. 

θυρεοφορέω, to be armed with the oblong shield, Polyb. 10. 13, 2. 

Otpeo-popos, ov, bearing a θυρεός or large oblong shield, Lat. scutatus, 
Plut. Crass, 25; also in form θυρεαφόρος, Lob. Phryn. 657. 

Oupedw, to cover with a shield, Aquila V. T. 

θῦρ-επ-ανοίκτης, ov, 6, (ἀνοίγνυμι) door-opener, of the philosopher 
Crates, for whom all doors were open, Plut. 2.632 E; or who forced him- 
self through all doors, Diog. L. 6. 86. 

θύρετρα, τά, --θύρα, a door, Il. 2. 415, Od. 18. 358., 21. 49, Pind., and 
Att.:—sing. in Polyb. 30. 16, 5, Anth. P. 5. 294, Pseudo-Luc, Philopatr. 4. 

θύρη, θύρηθε, Ion. and Ep. for θύρα, θύραθεν. 

θύρῃφι, Ep. dat. of θύρα, used as Adv. outside, Od. 9. 238, etc.; opp. to 
ἔνδοθι, 22. 220; τὸ or τὰ θ. Hes. Op. 363, Naumach. ap. Stob. 748. 2. 

θυριδωτός, 7, dv, (as if from θυριδόω) having windows, Poll. 10. 137. 

θύριον (not θυρίον, Eust. 268.9), τό, Dim. of θύρα, a little door, wicket, 

Ar. Nub. 92 (v. 1. θυρίδιον), Thesm. 26, Plut. Cleomen. 8, etc. ; metaph., 
τὸ τοῦ λόγου θ. παραβάλλεσθαι to close the door of discourse, Id. 2. 
940 F, cf. 965 B. 

θυρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of θύρα, Plat. Rep. 359 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 273 B. 2. 
a window, Praxilla 5, Ar. Vesp. 379, Thesm. 797, Arist. de An. 1. 2, 3, 
etc. 3. the opening at each end of a bee’s cell, Id. H. A. 9. 40, 
Qe43,00s 4. the valve of a bivalve fish, Ib. 4. 4, 24. IL 
in pl. planks, boards, Heraclid. ap. Ath, 521 F :—tablets, Hesych. 2. 
the cell of wasps, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 7. 

θυριώτης, ov, 6, one found at the door, Suid. 

θῦρο-ειδῆς, és, like a door, Hippiatr. 140. 18 :---τὸ θυροειδές, the open- 
ing in the os pubis, Galen.: cf. θυρεοειδής. 

θῦρ-ουγός, dy, (οἴγνυμι) a door-keeper, Hesych. 

θύροκοπέω, to knock at the door, break it open, esp. as a drunken feat, 
ἀπὸ γὰρ οἴνου γίγνεται καὶ θυροκοπῆσαι κτλ. Ar. Vesp. 1254; θυροκο- 
πῶν ὦφλεν δίκην Antiph. Incert. 71. 2. metaph. to knock as at a 
door, 9. τὴν πλευράν Twos Plut. 2. 503 A; ὁ λιμὸς τὴν γαστέρα Cup. 
Alciphro 3. 70. 

θύροκοπία, ἡ, a knocking at the door, Diphil. Incert. 46. 

θύροκοπικός, 7, dv, of or like θυροκοπία :--- θυροκοπικόν, τό, a kind of 
dance, Ath. 618 C; in Hesych. θυροκοπισμός, 6. 

θῦρο-κόπος, ov, (κόπτων knocking at the door, begging, Aesch. Ag. 1195. 

θυροκροτέω, = θυροκοπέω, Eccl.: θυροκρουστέω, Basil. 

θῦρο-πηγία, ἡ, a making of doors, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6. 

θῦρο-ποιός, ὁ, a door-maker, Poll. 7. 111, Hesych., Suid. 

θυρο-φύλαξ, ὁ, a door-keeper, Schol. Il. 22.69; ῥομφαία @. Eccl. 

θύρόω, (θύρα) io furnish with doors, shut close, νεὼς .. θυρῶσαι χρυ- 
σαῖσι θύραις Ar. Av. 613: metaph., βλεφάροις θυρῶσαι τὴν ὄψιν Xen. 

Mem. 1. 4. 6 :—Pass., στεγόμενα .. καὶ τεθυρωμένα roofed and furnished 
with doors, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774. 142; πολλαῖς ἐξόδοις τεθυρῶσθαι 
to be furnished with many outlets, Luc. Baln. 8. 

θυρσάζω, to bear or brandish the thyrsus, θυραδδοᾶν Lacon. part. gen, 
pl. fem. for θυρσαζουσῶν, Ar. Lys. 1313, ubi v. Dind. 

θυρσάριον, τό, Dim. of θύρσος, Plut. 2. 614 A. 

θυρσ-αχθήξ, és, of Bacchus, gravi metuendus thyrso (Hor.), Orph. H. 
44.5; Ruhnk, would read θυρσ-εγχής, with thyrsus-spear. 

θυρσίνη, -- ὀροβάγχη, Diosc. Noth. 2. 172. 

θύρσιον, τό, = θύμον, Diosc. Noth. 3.44:—also =xaravayrn, Ib. 4.134. 

θυρσίτης [τ], ov, 6, -- ὠκιμοειδές, Diosc. Noth. 4. 28. 

θυρσίων, wvos, 6, Lat. thyrsio, part of a fish, Ath. 310 E. 

θυρσο-ειδῆς, és, thyrsus-like, Diosc. 3. 19. 

θυρσο-κόμος, 6, thyrsus-keeper, a play of Lysippus, Suid. 

θυρσό-λογχος, ὁ, a thyrsus-lance, Callix.ap. Ath. 200 Ὁ. 
as Adj., 0. ὅπλα thyrsus-like arms, Strabo 10. 

θυρσο-μᾶνής, és, he who raves with the thyrsus, epith. of Bacchus, Eur. 
Phoen. 792, Orph. H. 49. 8. 

θυρσο-πλήξ, γος, 6, ἡ, thyrsus-stricken, frantic, Hesych. 

θύρσος, ὁ, in late Poets with heterog. pl. θύρσα Anth. P. 6. 158 :—the 
thyrsus or Bacchic wand, being a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves 
with a pine-cone at the top, carried by the devotees of Bacchus, first in 
Eur. Bacch. 80, cf. Anth. |. c., Virg. Aen. 7. 390, and v. θυρσαχθής, θυρ- 
σομανής. II. expl. also by Hesych. =Addos, ῥάβδος ; and thyrsus 
was used in Lat.=t¢urio, a sapling, young shoot. 

θυρσο-τνάκτης, 6, thyrsus-shaker, of Bacchus, Orph. H. 51. 4. 

θυρσοφορέω, to bear the thyrsus, Diod. 4. 3. II. 6. θιάσους ta 
assemble or lead companies with the thyrsus, Eur. Bacch. 556. 

θυρσοφορία, ἡ, a bearing of the thyrsus, Plut. 2.671 E. 

θυρσο-φόρος, ον, thyrsus-bearing, Βάκχαι Eur. Cycl. 64, Anth. P.9.524. 

θυρσο-χἄρής, és, delighting in the thyrsus, Anth. P. 3.1. 

θυρσόω, (θύρσοΞ) to make into thyrsi, λόγχαι τεθυρσωμέναι Diod. 4. 4. 

θύρωματα, τά, (θυρόω) a room with doors to it, a chamber, Hat. 2. 
169. IL. a door with its posts, frame, and all appurtenances, 
Thuc. 3. 68, Lys. 154. 38, Plat. Polit. 280 D, Dem. 568.17, etc.; 7a 
θυρ. ἀποσπάσας Id. 845. 10 :—in sing., C. 1. 160. 78. 2. generally, 
a panel, tablet, Diotog. ap. Stob, 251. 22, Archyt. ibid. 269. 19. 111. 
a window, v. Plut. 2. 273 B.—The sing. only in Hesych. 

Qvpav, vos, 6, (θύρα) the part outside the door, a hall, antechamber, 
Lat. vestibulum, Soph. El. 328, O. T. 1242, Luc. Merc. Cond, 42, Poll. 1. 
77. Cf. πυλών. 

θύρωρεϊον, τό, the porter’s room, Vitruv. 6. 7. 


II, 


688 


Bipwpéw, to be a θυρωρός, Plut. 2. 830 A, Luc. V. Auct. 7. 

θῦρ-ωρός, ὁ, ἡ, (ὥρα or οὖρος) a door-keeper, porter, Lat. janitor, Sap- 
pho 99, Hdt. 1. 120, Aesch. Cho. 565, Plat., etc. ; cf. muAwpés. 

ρωτός, dv, with a door or aperture, Babr. 59. 11. 

θῦσαι, ὧν, ai, like θυιάδες, Bacchantés, Lyc. 106; but the best ΜΒ. 
θύστῃσιν, as if from θύσται, cf. θυστάς. 

θύσἄνηδόν, Adv. fringe-like, Ael. N. A. 16. 11. 

θύσανόεις, Ep. θυσσανόεις, εσσα, ev, furnished with θύσανοι, tasseled, 
fringed, Hom. (only in Il.); αἰγίδα θυσσανόεσσαν 15. 229.,17. 593, etc. ; 
ἀσπίδα θ. 21. 400. 

θύσᾶνος [Ὁ], ὁ, a tassel; mostly in pl. tassels, fringe, Hom. (only in 
Il.) of the tassels of the aiyis, 2. 448; and of Athena’s ζώνη (prob. the 
same thing), 14. 181, cf. Hes. Sc. 225, Hdt. 4. 189; κιθὼν θυσανωτός 
Id. 2. 81 (see a representation in Rawlinson’s Hadt. ii. p. 133); of the 
tufts of the golden fleece, Pind. P. 4. 411; of the long arms of the cuttle- 
Jish, Opp. H. 3.177; δικτυωτὸς θ., with bells attached, Diod. 18. 26. 
(Perh. from θύω, because of their constant motion.) 

θύσάν-ουρος, ον, (οὐρά) with a rough, ragged tail, Hesych. 

θύσᾶνώδης, ες, -- θυσανόεις, tagged, ῥίζα Theophr. H. P. τ. 6, 4. 

θύσᾶἄνωτός, 7. dy, (as if from θυσανόω), =Ovoavdes, κιθών, aiyén Hat. 
2. 81., 4.189 ; ἔνδυμα Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 7. 

θυσείω, Desiderat. of θύω, Hdn. Epim. 249. 

θύσθλα, wy, τά, (θύω) the sacred implements of Bacchic orgies, the 
thyrsi, torches, etc., borne by the μαινομένοιο Διωνύσοιο τιθῆναι, Il. 6. 
134. ΤΙ. the Bacchic festival itself, Opp. C. 1. 26:—also in 
sing., Plut. 2. 501 E. III. generally, any sacrifice, 0. καταίθειν 
Lyc. 459, cf. 720, 929, Orph. Arg. 907, etc. 

θυσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (θύω) an offering or mode of offering, Hadt. 2. 39., 
4. 60. 2. in pl. like the Homeric @vea, offerings, sacrifices, sacred 
rites, Batr.176, Emped. 422, and Att.; ἐν θυσίῃσι εἶναι Hdt.8.99; θυ- 
σίαισι δέκεσθαί τινα Pind. P. 5. 115, cf. I. 5 (4). 38; θυσίῃσι ἱλάσκε- 
σθαι τὸν θεόν Ht. 1. 50., 6. 105; θυσίας ἕρδειν 1. 131, al.; ἐπιτελέειν 
Ib. 63; ἀνάγειν 2. 60; εἶναι ἐν θυσίῃσι 8.99; θυσίαν ποιεῖσθαι, θύειν 
Plat. Symp. 174 C, Rep. 362 C; ἄγειν, ἀποδιδόναι Id. Alc. 2. 148 E, 
etc.; of family sacrifices, Lat. sacra privata, Arist. Eth. N. 8.9, 5, Pol. 
3- 9, 13 :—of the gods, θυσίαν δέχεσθαι Aesch. Theb. 7o1: either θυσία 
θεοῦ or 6. θεῷ was used, Seidl. Eur. El. 1132. 3. a festival, at 
which sacrifices were offered, Plat. Phaedo 61 B, Tim. 26 E, al.; 0. καὶ 
διαγωγαὶ τοῦ συζῆν Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 13, cf. Eth. N. 8.9, 5. II. 
the victim or offering itself, Luc. Sacrif. 12, Plut. 2. 184E. 

θύσιάζω, fut. dow, like θύω, to sacrifice, Body, μῆλα Strato ap. Ath. 382 
E; ὑπέρ twos Lys. 103. 31. 2. 0. τινί to sacrifice to him, C. I. 
2423 ὃ; τινὶ ὑπέρ τινος 5127 B. 37; 0. τῷ θεῷ καὶ βακχεύειν Diod. 4. 
ey. 3. c. acc., τοὺς .. βωμοὺς θ. to sacrifice on them, Id. Excerpt. 
602. 40. 

θύσίασμα, τό, -- θυσία 11, Τιχχ (Ex. 29. 18); Cod. Vat. θυμίαμα. 

θύσιαστέον, verb. Adj. one must sacrifice, Theod. Prodr. p. 325. 

θυσιαστήριον, τό, an altar, Lxx (Ex. 27.1 sq., al.), N. T. 

θύσιαστήριος, a, ov, sacrificial, ὕμνος Timae. ap. Schol. Pind. p. 312. 

θυσιαστής, οὔ, 6, a sacrificer, Schol. Eur. Hec. 221. 

θύσϊμος, ov, (θύω) fit for sacrifice, κτήνεα Hdt. 1. 50, Ar. Ach. 784, etc. 

θυσιο-πάρεδρος, ov, attending sacrifices, Eccl. 

θυσι-ουργός, ὄν, offering sacrifice, Ptol. Tetr. 179. 21. 

θύσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, (θύω) a raging, ἀπὸ τῆς 0. καὶ ζέσεως τῆς ψυχῆς 
Plat. Crat. 419 E. IL. -- θυσία, v. sub ἐπίθυσις. 

θυσκάριον, τό, Dim. of sq. 

θύσκη, ἡ, a vessel for incense, E. M. 458.53, Suid.; cf. θυΐσκη. 

θυσμικός, 7, dv, sacrificial, C. I. 2339 (add.). 

θυσσᾶνόεις, Ep. for θυσαν--. 

θυσσάς, ddos, 6, frantic, epith. of Bacchus, C. 1.871; cf. duds. 

θυστάς, άδος, ἡ, (θύω A) of sacrifice, sacrificial, θυστὰς βοή the cry 
uttered in sacrificing, Aesch. Theb. 269; θ. λιταί the prayers accom- 
panying a sacrifice, Soph, Ant. 1019. II. as Subst. = θυιάς, Hesych., 
who also has θύστηξς, 6, a priest, as a Cretan word. 

θυὕτεϊον, τό, a place for sacrificing, Aeschin. 70. fin. 

θὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must sacrifice, Ar. Av. 1237, Plat. Rep. 365 E. 

θύτήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, (θύω A) a sacrificer, slayer, Aesch. Ag. 225, 240, Soph. 
Tr. 613, 661, 1192. 

θὕτήριον, τό, = θῦμα, Eur. I. T. 243. 
ara, name of a constellation, Arat. 402. 
cf. Eust. Opusc. 239. 11. 

θύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, asacrificer, App. Hisp.85, Hdn.4.12, C.1.5763; Dor. 
θύτας, Ib. 1766. 

θὕτικός, 7, dv, (θύω A) of or for sacrifice, μαχαιρίδιον Luc. Pisc. 45 :— 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of the haruspex, Ath. 659 D, Hdn. 8. 3; so, τὸ 
θυτικόν Plut. 2. 904 E; θ. μαντεία Schol. Aesch. Pr. 496. 

θύτις, δος, fem. of θύτης, Hesych.; θύτρια, of θυτήρ, Suid. 

θύψαι, θύψω, fut., v. sub τύφω. 

θύψις, ews, ἡ, (τύφω) a burning, Suid. 5, v. θυμάλωψ. 

θύω (A): Hom., εἴς, : impf. ἔθυον, Ep. θῦον Od. 15. 222, Ion. θύεσκον 
Hippon. 28: fut. θύσω [Ὁ] Eur., Plat., etc., Dor. θυσῶ Theocr. 2. 33: 
aor. ἔθυσα Od., Att., Ep. θῦσα Od. 14. 446: pf. τέθῦκα Ar. Lys. 1062, 
Plat., cf. Draco 46. 26., 87. 25 :—Med., fut. θύσομαι Eur. Heracl. 340 
(but as pass., Hdt. 7.197): aor. ἐθυσάμην Hdt., Att.:—Pass., fut. τύθή- 
σομαι Diod. 16. 91: aor. ἐτύθην [Ὁ] Hat. 1. 216, Aesch. Cho. 242: pf. 
τέθὕμαι Aesch. Eum. 341, Ar. Av. 1034, Xen., but in med. sense, Id. 
Hell. 5.1, 18; and so plqpf. ἐτέθῦτο Ib. 3. 1, 23.—(On the Root, v. θύω 
B.) [Ὁ always in fut. and aor., ὕ in pf. act. and pass., and in aor. pass. ; 
Ὁ long also in pres. and impf., except in trisyll. cases of part., θύοντα Od. 
15. 260; Ovovres h. Hom. Ap. 491; θὕοντι Theocr. 4. 21.—Later, we 


IL. -- θυσιαστήριον, Lat. 
111. = θυμιατήριον, Phot., 


Oupwpéw — θωμεύω. 


have a few other exceptions; θύεσκε Hippon. 28; €6ve, θύων Pind. O. 
Io (11). 69., 13. 98; Ovew, at the end of a line, Eur. El, 1141, Cycl. 
334, Ar. Ach.,792 (spoken by a foreigner); θὕεις, θύω Strato ap. Ath. 
382 E.] I. Act. to offer part of a meal as first-fruits to the gods, 
(τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἔστι τοῖς θεοῖς Plat. Euthyphro 14 ©), θεοῖσι δὲ 
θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον. .., 6 δ᾽ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il. g. 219 
(where Aristarch. noted that Hom. used the word only in the sense 
of offering or burning, never=opaga, to slaughter for sacrifice); ἢ 
pa καὶ dpypara θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od. 14. 446, cf. 15. 
260; so, ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κείαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an 
offering of cheese, 9. 231, οἵ, omnino Ath. 179 B 54.:--80, θ. 
ἀκρόθινα Pind. O. Io (11). 70; πέλανον, δεῖπνα Aesch, Pers. 204, 
Eum. 109; κριθάς, πυρούς, μελιτούττας Ar. Av. 565 sqq.; in Hat. c. 
dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος 1.50; so, θ. ἵπποισι (ν. |. for ἵππους) 
I, 216. 2. to sacrifice, i.e. by slaying a victim, τῷ ἡλίῳ 9. ἵππους 
(v. 1. ἵπποισι) Hdt. 1. 216; ταῦρον Pind. O. 13. 96; αὑτοῦ maida Aesch, 
Ag. 1417, cf. Soph. El. 532, etc.; ἱρά Hdt. 1. 59; ἱερεῖα Thuc. 1. 126, 
etc.; 0. θύματα, θυσίας, διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, ζωάγρια, v. sub voce. :— 
and simply, to slaughter, slay, Hdt. 1. 126, Ar. Lys. 1061 :—Pass., τὰ 
τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά 
Ib. 3.5,53 τὰ Ovdpeva Id. Lac. 15, 3. 3. absol. to sacrifice, 
offer sacrifices, Hdt. 1. 31, al., Aesch. Ag. 594, Fr. 156, Soph. O. C. 1159; 
τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. Αὐτ. 1, cf. Hdt. 4. 60., 8.138; θεῶν ἕνεκα Me- 
nand, Δύσκ. 3. 4. to celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, c. acc., 
σῶστρα 6. Hdt. 1.118; γενέθλια Plat. Alc. 1.121 C; Avxaia, Ἡράκλεια 
Xen, An. 1. 2,10, Dem. 368.11; ἐλευθέρια Henioch. Incert. 1. 10; γάμους 
Plut. Pomp. 55. 5. c. dupl. acc., εὐαγγέλια 0. ἑκατὸν βοῦς to 
sacrifice a hundred oxen for the good news, Ar. Eq. 656. 6. ‘Eoria 
θύειν, proverb. of niggards, because sacrifices to Vesta admitted no one to 
share the offering, Theopomp. Com, Kar. 4. II. Med. to cause 
to be offered, to have a victim slain in order to take the auspices, and so 
to take the auspices, Hdt. 7.167, 189, cf. Aesch. Ag. 137, Eur. Heracl, 
340; ἐπὶ Πέρσῃ, ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, i.e. on marching against .. , Hdt. 5. 44., 
9. 10, cf. Xen. An. 7. 8, 21:—rarely c. inf., θύομαι ἰέναι 1 consult the 
auspices about going, i.e. to know whether I may go or not, Ib. 
2. 2, 33 so, θύεσθαι ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδῳ Ib. 6. 4, 9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς Ib. 5. 6, 27; 
ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον ἦν I offered sacrifices [to learn] whether .. , Ib. 5. 
9. 31 (so in Act., ἔθυε τῷ Ard .. , πότερα ἄμεινον εἴη... Ib. 7. 6, 44); 
διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in Act., Thuc. 5. 54:—metaph. to tear in pieces, 
of wild beasts, Aesch. Ag. 137. 

θύω (B) [Ὁ], aor. ἔθυσα Call. Fr. 82:—like θύνω, θυνέω, of any violent 
motion, to rush on or along, of a rushing wind, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο 
λαίλαπι θύων Od. 12. 400; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῳ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων Ib, 408; 
of a swollen river, 6 δ᾽ ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων rushing with swollen 
stream, Il. 21. 234, cf. 324., 23. 230, Hes. Th. 109, 131; of the sea, 
κῦμα δ᾽ ὄπισθεν πορφύρεον μέγα Ove Od. 13. 853; so, δάπεδον δ᾽ ἅπαν 
αἵματι θῦεν the ground boiled with blood, 11. 420., 22. 309 :—hence, 
generally, to storm, rage, ἣ yap Oy ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει 1]. 1. 342; ἔγχεϊ 
θῦεν II. 180; κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pind. P. 3. 57; θύουσαν “ Ardov 
μητέρα Aesch. Ag. 1235; πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν Ap. Rh. 3. 
755; c. inf. fo desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν Ib. 3.685 :—of a horse, Call. Fr. 
82; of a serpent, Nic. Th. 129. [ always: for θύμενος [Ὁ] in Pratin. 
ap. Ath. 617 Ὁ, Bgk. reads σύμενος.] 

(Curt. refers θύω (A) and θύω (B) to a common Root, taking the 
first signf. to be that of rushing, excitement, and the second that of burn- 
ing, whence comes that of offering, sacrificing. To θύω (A) belong 
θύνω, θυνέω, θύελλα, θυάς (Buds), Θυώνη, θυμός ; to θύω (B) belong 
θῦμα, θυμέλη, θυσία, θυστάς (θοίνην), θύος, θυήεις, θύμος, θύμβρα, θεῖον 
(θέξειον). So we have, on the one hand, Skt, dt, dhiindmi (commoveo, 
agito); O. H. G. tunst (vis, impetus); Slav. dunati (spirare); Lith. dumas 
(@vpds) ;—and, on the other hand, dhiimas (fumus); Lat. fumus, suffio, 
perhaps favilla ;—Goth. dauns (odor); Slav. dymu ( fumus); Lith. dumai 
(00n); O. H. G. towm (vapor, fumus).) 

θυώδης, ες, (θύος, ὄδ-ωδα, cf. εὐώδης, 5va-w5ys) :—smelling of incense, 
sweet-smelling, fragrant, εἵματα .. θυώδεα Od. 5.264; θαλάμοιο θυώδεος 
4.121; βωμός ἢ. Hom. Ap. 87; νηός h. Ven. 58, Theocr. 17.123; Οὔλυμ- 
mos h. Merc. 322; λίβανος Emped. 422; καπνός Eur. Andr. 1025. ik 
(θύον, εἶδος) like the tree θύον, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 3.» 5+ 45 2+ 

θνυώεις, εσσα, ev, = θυόεις, Hesych., whence Casaub. restores θυῶεν (for 
θυῶθενν) in Hedyl. ap. Ath. 486 Ο. 

θύωμα, τό, (θυίω) that which is burnt as incense; in pl. spices, 
Simon. Iamb. 14, Hdt. 2. 40, 86. 

Θυώνη, ἡ, (θύω B) epith. of Semelé, h. Hom. 5. 21, Pind. P. 3.177, Ap. 
Rh., etc., v. Valck, Diatr. p. 154: hence Bacchus himself is Thyoneus, 
Horat. :—Adj., Θυωναῖος Διώνυσος Opp. C. 1. 27. 

θυωρίς (sc. τράπεζα), ἡ, a table for offerings, Poll. 4. 123. 

θυωρίτης, ov, 6, one who serves a Ovwpds, Hesych, :—metaph., 8. κἀλ- 
Aous an examiner of beauty, of Paris, Lyc. 93. 

Ouwpds, dv, (Ovos) taking care of offerings, 0. τράπεζα a hospitable board, 
Call. Dian. 134; οἱ θεοὶ τὴν τράπεζαν θυωρὸν καλοῦσιν Pherecyd. in Diog. 
L. 1. 119. II. (vos) a perfumer, Nic. Th. 103. 

θώ, 6, apocop. for θώραξ, Anth. P. 6. 85. 

θωή, ἡ, α penalty, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od. 2.192; θωὴν ἀλέεινεν ᾿Αχαιῶν 
a penalty imposed by them, Il. 13. 669. II. in form θώιον (cf. 
ζωός, ζῷον), Archil. 98. (θφή in Inscr. in Hicks 31.8; cf. wos.) 

θωκέω, Ion. and Dor. for θᾶκέξω. 

θῶκος, 6, Ion. for θᾶκος, q. Vv. 

θῶμα, θωμάζω, θωμάσιος, Ion. for θαυμ-, Hat. 

θῶμαι, Dor. for θοινάομαι, Hesych., E.M.; fut, θωσοῦμαι Epich. 167 Ahr 

θωμεύω, (Owpuds) to heap up, Hesych. 


oe 


_ mast-head, in which javelin-men were stationed, Asclepiad. ap. Ath. 475 A. 


, tyyos, 6, a cord, string, Hdt. 1. 199, Ael. V. H. 3. 26: a bow- 

a ΔΝ Pers. 461, Eum. 182: a fuking’ hast Opp. H. 3. 76, ete.:— 
written θώμιξ in Anth. P. 9. 343. 

θωμίζω or -ίσσω, to whip, scourge, νῶτον μάστιγι θωμιχθείς Anacr. 
20. 10:—acc. to Hesych. to bind. 

θῶμισυ, Ep. crasis for τὸ ἥμισυ, Hes. Op. 557. 

θωμός, ὁ, -- σωρός, a heap, Aesch. Ag. 295, Ar. Lys. 973, Fr. 19, Theophr. 
Η. P. 8.11, 4, Anth. P.6.299. (Like θημών, from /OE, τί-θημι.) 

θωπεία, ἡ, (θΘωπεύω) flattery, adulation, Eur. Or. 670, Ar. Eq. 887 (in 
pl.); so, θωπεῖαι λόγων Plat. Legg. 906 B; 6. κολακικαί Ib. 633 Ὁ. 

θώπευμα, τό, a piece of flattery, Ar. Vesp. 563; in pl. caresses, Eur, Supp. 
1103, Plut. 2.823 C:—Dim. θωπευμάτια, τά, bits of flattery, Ar. Eq. 788. 

θωπευτικός, 7, όν, disposed to flatter, fawning, of dogs, Arist. H.A.1.1,333 
τὰ θωπευτικά flattery, Plat. Legg.634A. Adv. -κῶς, DioC. 69.9, Galen. 

θωπεύω, (θώψ) to flatter, fawn on, cajole, wheedle, Lat. adulari, τινά 
Soph. O. C. 1003, 1336, Eur. Heracl. 983, Ar. Ach, 657, Eq. 48; σὺ 
ταῦτα θώπευ᾽ be it thine fo flatter thus, Soph. El. 397; 0. τὸν δεσπότην 
λόγῳ Plat. Theaet. 173 A; καιρὸν θ., like καιρῷ θεραπεύειν, to be a 
time-server, Pseudo-Phocyl. 87 :—to caress or pat a horse, Xen, Eq. Io, 
1% Cyn. 6, 21; of dogs, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 29:—Pass., Ar. Eq. 1116. 

amos, 7, dv, (θώψ) -- θωπευτικός, Ar. Lys. 1037. Adv. -κῶς, Suid. 

θὥῶπλα, Att. contr. for τὰ ὅπλα, Ar. Av. 440. 

θώπτω, --θωπεύω, c. acc., θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ᾽ dei Aesch. Prom. 937; 
fut. θώψεις Id. Fr. 231. (Cf. Oday.) 

Qwpaketov, τό, --θωράκιον 11, a breast-work, wall, Aesch. Theb. 32, 
C. I. 3278, al. 

θωρᾶκίζω, fut. iow, prose form of θωρήσσω, to arm with a breastplate 
or corslet, θωρακίσας αὐτοὺς καὶ ἵππους Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 22 :—Med. to 
put on one’s breastplate, Id..An. 2. 2, 14 :—Pass., θωρακισθείς with one's 
breastplate on, Ib. 3. 4, 353 οἱ τεθωρακισμένοι cuirassiers, Thuc. 2. 100, 
Xen. An. 2. 5, 35. II. generally, to cover with defensive armour, 
ἐθωράκισε πλὴν τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Id, Cyr. 6. 1, 29; ὄγκῳ .. χλανίδος εὖ 
τεθωρακισμένος Ephipp. Navay. 1. 10:—metaph., θ. ἑαυτούς, of wild 
boars, to sheathe themselves in mud, preparatory to fighting, Arist. H. A. 
6. 18, 3; θωρακισθεὶς πηλῷ Strabo 812. 

θωρᾶκικός, 7, dv, suffering in the chest, Aét. 

θωράκιον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of θώραξ, Luc. Paras. 49. II, like 
θώραξ III, θωρακεῖον, a breast-work, parapet, wall, Diod. 17. 44, Anon. 
ap. Suid., Philo 2. 324, 476:—also a defence for those who worked the 
battering-ram, Lat. pluteus, Athenio de Mach. p. 6; or for those who 
attempted to burn the enemy's engines, Diod. 14. 51; Avyou θ, Menodot. 
ap. Ath. 672 Ὁ :—also the tower on the back of elephants, or rather the 
upper part thereof, Polyb, Fr. Hist. 22, Diod, 2. 17:—a crow’s-nest at the 


θωρᾶκισμός, 6, an arming with breastplates, Lxx (2 Macc, 5. 3), Eust. 
Opusc. 218. 35. 

θωρᾶκίτης, ov, 6, a soldier with breast-armour only, Polyb. Io. 29, 6. 
θωρᾶκο-ειδής, ἐς, breastplate-shaped, ὕφασμα Philo 2. 226. 
θωρᾶκο-ζώνη, ἡ, a cuirass-belt, Schol, Il. 11. 234. 

θωρᾶκο-ποιός, dv, making breastplates, Xen, Mem. 3. 10, 9. 

θωρᾶκο-πώληκ, ov, 6, a dealer in breastplates, Ar. Pax in Ind. personarum. 

θωρᾶκοφορία, ἡ, a wearing of breastplates, Byz. 

θωρᾶκο-φόρος, Ion. θωρηκ-, ov, wearing a breastplate, a cuirassier, 
Hdt. 7. 89, 92., 8. 113, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 36. 

θώραξ, ἄκος, lon.and Ep. @apyé, ηκος, 6: (θωρήσσωλ :—a breastplate, cui 
rass, corslet, Hom. (only in Il.) ; mostly χάλκεος, and, from the rich work 
on it, ποικίλος, mavaiodos, πολυδαίδαλος, etc.; 0. φολικωτός Posidipp. 
Χορ. 1. 8; also of linen, Hdt. 3. 47, etc.; for Il. 4. 133., 20. 415, v. sub 
avropar:—the breast and back pieces which composed it were called γύ- 
ada, which were fastened by clasps (ὀχεῖς) on both sides, cf. Paus. 10. 26, 
5 :—Owpaxa καὶ χόα, a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, Ar, Ach, 1133:—later of 
armour generally, cf. θωρακίζω τι. 11. the part covered by the breast- 
plate, the whole trunk, Hippocr. 6, Eur. H.F. 109§, cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 12, cf. 
13, I, Probl. 33. 9, 1; but sometimes taken as extending below the midriff, 
Plat. Tim. 69 E; dm’ αὐχένος μέχρι αἰδοίων Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 1, cf. PLA. 
4.10, 1 :—but in later Medic. the breast properly so called, the chest :— 
there is a play on signfs. 1 and 11 in Ar. Vesp. 1194; 5. 2. a bandage 
for the chest, Galen. 12. 493. III. the breast-work of a wall, like 
θωράκιον, esp. the outer wall, Lat. lorica moenium, Hdt, 1. 181, Dio C. 
74.10. 2.=5pvppaxros, Byz. (The Lat. lorica, vy. sub ΘΘ. 11. 5.) 

ὡρηκοφόρος, ον, lon. for θωρακοφόρος. 

θωρηκτής, οὔ, ὁ, (θΘωρήσσω) armed with breastplate or cuirass,’Apyei- 
οισι θωρηκτῇσι 1]. 21.429: Λυκίων, Τρώων πύκα θωρηκτάων armed with 
stout euirass, 12. 317., 15. 689., 21. 277. 

θώρηξ, nos, ὁ, Ion. and Ep. for θώραξ. 

θώρηξις, ews, ἡ, a drinking of unmixed wine, drunkenness, Hipp. Aph. 
1245, Galen. 18.1. p.154: generally, drinking, Hipp, 484. 35. 

θωρήσσω, Ep. aor. θώρηξα, subj. θωρήξομεν (for -wyer) 1]. 2.72, Like 
the Att. θωρακίζω, to arm with a breastplate: and, generally, to arm, 
get soldiers under arms, θωρῆξαί € κέλευε .. ᾿Αχαιούς 1]. 2, 11; Μυρμι- 
δόνας .. θώρηξεν ᾿Αχιλλεύς 16. 155 :—more usual in Med. and Pass., 
θωρήσσομαι, fut. fopar: aor. ἐθωρήχθην :---ίο arm oneself, put one’s 
harness on, αὐτίκα θωρήσσοντο Il. 19. 3523; τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες 8. 
530, etc.; ἐς πόλεμον ἅμα λαῷ θωρηχθῆναι 1. 226; also, πόλεμον μέτα 
θωρηχθῆναι 20. 329; θωρήσσεσθαι Od. 12. 227; τεύχε᾽ ἐνείκω θωρη- 
χθῆναι I will bring you arms to arm yourselves withal, 22.139; ἐθωρήσ- 
σοντο δὲ χαλκῷ 23. 369; ἐν τῷδε (sc. θώρακι) πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους θω- 
ρήἥξομαι Ar. Ach. 1134; to which Dicaeopolis replies, ἐν τῷδε (sc. χοὶ) 
πρὸς τοὺς συμπότας θ., with reference to signf. II. II. to satisfy 
with drink, Hipp, 1046 B; θ. φρένα πότῳ Nic. Al. 32: to make drunk, ᾧ 


689 


to intoxicate, like μεθύσκω, Theogn. 840:—Med. to drink unmixed 
wine, to get drunk, like μεθύω, with or without οἴνῳ, Theogn. 413, 
470, 508, 880, Pind. Fr. 44; θωρηχθεὶς ὑπὸ οἴνου Hipp. 514. 15.— 
Later writers used Act. in intr. sense like Med.; whereas Nic. used Med. 
in causal sense, τὸν μὲν .. νέκταρι θωρήξαιο Al. 224. 

Qs, θωός, ὃ, also ἡ, a beast of prey of the wolf kind (Arist. H, A. 2. 
17,12), prob. the jackal, Canis aureus (which is still called @ws in the 
Levant); they hunt in packs, Τρῶες ἕπονθ᾽ ὡς εἴ τε δαφοινοὶ θῶες . . dug 
ἔλαφον Il. 11. 474, where they appear as the lion’s providers, cf. 479 
sq., Arist. H. A. 9.1, 28., 9.44, 9; associated with leopards and wolves, 
13.103; 6. καὶ mavOnpes Hat. 4. 192 :—a pl. θώαντες (from Gas) oc- 
curs in C, I. 6131 6. (Prob. akin to θωύσσω, from their wailing cry at 
night; so, the Skt. name for jackal, kréshtri, is from krus, to cry.) 

θώσσω, --θωρήσσω It, aor. 1 θῶξαι or θᾶξαι, Hesych. ; aor. pass. θῶ, 
χθείς Soph. Fr. 183 :—@warnprov, τό, = εὐωχητήριον, Hesych, 

θωτάζω, -- τωθάζω, Hesych. 

θωυκτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a barker, roarer, crier, Anth. Plan. 4.01. 

θωῦμα, θωυμάζω, etc., less correct forms for θῶμα, θωμάζω, etc. 

θωυσμός, ov, 6, a barking, κυνῶν Nicet. Ann. 214 B. 

θωύσσω, fut, fw, of a dog, to bark, bay, Ep. ap. Suid.; of a gnat, to 
buzz, Aesch, Ag. 893 :—generally, 20 cry aloud, shout out, Soph, Aj. 308, 
Eur. Tro, 153, Or. 168; c. acc. cogn., τόνδ᾽ ἐθώυξας λόγον Aesch. Pr. 
393; τάσδ᾽ ἀγγελίας ἐθώυξεν Ib.1041; τήνδε θωύσσει βοήν Soph. Aj. 
335. 2. c. acc. pers. to call on, call, φθέγμα .. τινὸς θώυξεν 
αὐτόν (note the omission of the augm.), Id, O, C. 1624; also c. dat., 
0, κυσί to shout to dogs, Eur. Hipp. 219, cf. Bacch, 871. 

θώψ, gen. θωπός, 6, a flatterer, fawner, false friend, Hdt. 3. 80, Poéta 
in An. Ox, 2, 414, Antipho ap, Suid. II. as Adj., θῶπες λόγοι 
fawning speeches, Plat. Theaet. 175 E; θῶπα τρόπον cited from Philo : 
ν. Ruhnk. Tim, (From 4/@QII come also θώπτω, θωπεύω.) 


I 


Ι, ι, ἰῶτα, τό, indecl., ninth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral εἴ τ 
10, but 4= 10,000. 

I. Always pronounced as a vowel, except that, in Poets, it is used 
somewhat like our y (Germ. 7) before a vowel:—this remains in some 
Homeric forms, Alyumrins = Αἴγυπτγῃς Od. 4.127; but even then it has 
no influence on the quantity of the preceding syll., as, καὶ πάντων ἴσασι 
πόλιας (=méAyas) Od. 8. 560:—in other cases the substitution of « for 
y is inferred from cognate forms, as matp-tos=Skt. pitr-yas ; ay-1os =S. 
yag-yas; gen, ἵππο-ιο (ixFoo-yo) =S. asvas-ya: κεινός (Ion. for κενός) = 
κενγός, S. Sun-yas; μέσσος (Ep. for μέσος) = μέσγος, 8. madyas, Lat. me- 
dius, Goth. midjis; ἰάπ-τω = Lat. jac-io.—The ¢ subscriptum was called 
by the Gr. Gramm. ¢ προσγεγραμμένον, adscriptum, and was so written, 
e. g. τῶι (not T@), as is still done in capital letters:—the present mode 
came into use in the 13th century. for? became common in Inscrr. 
and Mss. after the time of Augustus, Newton Inscrr. of Br. Mus. p. 38. 

II. Changes of ε: 1. Dor., ¢ is used for v in the 3 pl. and part. 
pres., as φιλέοισι, γελάοισι, ἐοῖσα for φιλέουσι, etc.; so also Μοῖσα, 
᾿Αρέθοισα for Μοῦσα, etc. b, also added to a in some Adjs., and in 
the aor. part., as μέλαις, τάλαις, ῥίψαις for μέλας, etc,; and in the acc. 
pl. fem. of Ist decl., as ταὶς νύμφαις for τὰς νύμφας. 2. Boeot. 
for ε, as θιός for θεός, Keil Inscrr. 1; πολεμαρχίω for —éw, Ib. 11; so 
Lacon. σιός, σεῖος for θεός, θεῖος. 3. 1 easily passes into εἰ, whence 
forms like εἴλω ἴλλω, εἴλη ἴλη, εἴρην iphy, v. Plat. Crat. 418 C: T was 
sometimes exchanged with e, as in ἑστία, Ion. ἱστίη ; but « is more freq. 
inserted to lengthen the syll., e. g. εἰν, εἰς, ξεῖνος, κεινός, πνείω, ὑπείρ, 
διαί, petal, wapal, for ἐν, és, etc.; rarely in the middle of words, as 
μεσαιπόλιος, ὁδοιπόρος, παραιβάτης :—so, Roots in f are prolonged into 
et, tut (I, ἴμεν ire) becomes εἶμι; 4/T1IO becomes πείθω; 4/ALIT 
λείπω, etc.; also into οἱ, as ἴμεν οἶμος, cf. also οἶκος vicus, οἶνος vinum, 
λείβω λοίβη libare. 4. in forming words, ¢ and Ὕ are sometimes 
interchanged, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ἀνήνοθεν 30. 5; some words have 
t prefixed, as αἰβοῖ ἰαιβοῖ, ἄλλομαι ἐφ-ιάλτης, αὔω ἰαύω, οὖλος ἴουλος. 
cf. Ἴακχος, ἰάλλω, 6. others take A before ι, ἔγδη λίγδος, ἰκμάω 
λικμάω. 

[The Quantity of « varies. It is a common termin. of Adverbs, but 
even here no law has yet been obtained, Spitzn. Vers. Heroic, p. 47, 
Gottl. Theodos, pp. 74, 229.] 

-(, iota demonstrativum, in familiar Att. (not in Trag.), is attached 
to demonstr. Pronouns, to strengthen. their force, and as it were point 
out the individual, as οὑτοσί, αὑτηΐ, τουτί, Lat. hicce; ἐκεινοσί, ὁδί, ταδί, 
τοσουτονί, τοσονδί, τυννουτοσί, etc.; also with the Particles ye δέ μέν 
inserted, as τουτογί, τουτοδί, ταυτηνδί, τῃδεδί, τουτουμενί, for τουτί γε, 
ταυτηνὶ δέ, etc., ν. Dind. Ar. Eq. 1357: also to demonstr. Adys., as οὑτωσί, 
ὧδί, ἐνθαδί, δευρί, νυνί, and νυνδί for νυνὶ 6é,—Of these forms, such as 
end in of are sometimes written in Mss. with v ἐφελκυστικόν before a 
vowel, as οὑτοσίν, ἐκεινοσίν, otTwoir, etc., but wrongly ; for v ἐφελκυ- 
στικόν never otherwise follows f, nor do Poets ever add it even to - σι 
(as might be expected) metri grat. [@ always, with the accent, whereas 
a long vowel or diphthong before it is shortened, as αὑτηί, obroti. } 

ἵ, as nom. of the reflex, Pron. οὗ, sui, of which we have nom. ἵ, Soph. 
(Fr. 418) ap, Apollon. Pron. 330 B, Dion. Thr. in A. B. 640, E. M., 
etc., restored by Bekk. in Plat. Symp. 175 C, 223 D:—dat. ἵν αὐτῷ, 
sibi ipsi, Hes. Ετ. 66 ; ἐν (enclit.) Pind. P. 4.62 (37 Bockh) ; βὲν αὐτῷ Inscr. 
Cret. in Hell. J. 13. p. 66.—Compare the forms piv, viv, opiv; and for the 
other cases, v. sub οὗ, σφεῖς. [i, acc, to Draco p, 106, but 7, Soph. 1. c.] 

Yy 


690 ia — 

id, Ion. in, 7,=Bon, ἰωή, a voice, cry, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 85, Aesch. 
Pers. 936 ; σύριγγος id Eur. Rhes. 553. 

ἴα, ins, ἰῇ, fav, old Ion. fem. of εἷς, for μία, μιῆς, etc. 

ἰά [τ], τά, heterocl. pl. of ἰός, an arrow, Il. 20. 68. 

ἴα [Tt], τά, pl. of ἴον, a violet, h. Hom. Cer. 6. 

Talo, fut. dow, (Ids), -- Ἰωνίζω, Schol. Luc. Catapl. 22, Hermog. 

ἰάξω, (ἴα) to cry aloud, Theognost. Can. 18. 

idle, (ἴον) to be of a violet colour, Heliod. 2. 30. 

iat, 1. a barbarous exclam. of sorrow, Soph. Fr. 54. 
triumph, Ar, Lys. 1292; iat iaé Id. Eccl. 1179: cf. in. 

iatBot [7], Comic exclamation for αἰβοῖ, Ar. Vesp. 1338. 

iatvw, Ion. impf. -εσκον Q. Sm. 7. 340: aor. inva Od., Dor. tava 
Pind. :—Pass., aor. ἰάνθην. [t, except in augm. tenses, e. g. Od. 15. 
165; but at the beginning of a verse T without augm., Il. 23. 598, Od. 
22.59, Anth. P. 12.95, Q. Sm. 11. 5.1 (Origin uncertain.) To heat, 
ἀμφὶ δέ of πυρὶ χαλκὸν invare Od. 8. 426:—Pass., iaivero δ᾽ ὕδωρ 
10. 359: hence ἰαίνεται χολοῦται Phryn. Trag. ap. Hesych. 2. 
to melt, iaivero κηρός Od. 12. 175: metaph., θυμὸν ἰαίνειν to melt the 
heart, Il. 24. 110. 3. more commonly in Hom. (cf. Plut. 2. 947 
C), to warm, cheer, Lat. fovere, κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν ἢ. Hom. Cer. 
4353 θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί Od. 15. 379, Pind. O. 7. 76, Theocr. 7. 29; 
καρδίαν Alcman 20, Pind. P. 1. 20; νόον Ib. 2. 166 :—oftener in Pass., 
iva .. σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς Il. 19.174; ἐν φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη 24. 321; 
θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη Od. 4.549; εἰσόκε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ 22.593 
τοῖο δὲ θυμὸς ἰάνθη Il. 23. 598; also c. dat., σοὶ .. μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς 
ἰάνθη Ib. 600, cf. 24. 321, etc.; also, θυμὸν ἰάνθης 23. 47; φρένας 
ἔνδον idvOns 24.382; μέτωπον ἰάνθη her brow unfolded, Il. 15.103; 
c. dat. rei, to take delight in, σφιν ἰαίνομαι eicopdwoa Od. 19. 537; 
so, καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. 33; ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς Pind. O. 2. 26; cf. 
εὐφροσύνη ;—later, ἰαίνειν τινά τινι Manetho 3. 184, Polyaen. 1. 
rr ΤΙ. =idopat, to heal or save, τινὰ ὀδυνάων Q. Sm. 10. 3273 
ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται 4. 402.—Ep. and Lyric word, never used by Trag. 

Ἰάκός, 4, dv, (Ids) Ionic, Polyb. ap. Ath. 440 B :—r1d Ἰακόν the Ionic 

form, Ath. 400 C. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1064. 4. 

Ἰάκχα, ns, 7, Sicyonic name of a perfumed garland, Philet. and 
‘Timach, ap, Ath. 678 A, Hesych. 

Ἰακχ-ἄγωγός, dv, bearing the image of Bacchus on his festivals, C. I. 
481.11, Poll. 1. 35 

Ἰακχάζω, to shout Ἴακχος, Longus 3. 11 (v. 1. taxxevoarres) ; c. acc. 
cogn., ἰακχάζειν φωνήν Hdt. 8. 65. II. generally, =iaxéw, of 
birds, ἰακχ. ἀοιδήν Orph. Lith. 46. 

*Taxxatos, a, ov, Bacchanalian, στέφανος Philet. 22. 

Ἰακχεῖον, τό, the temple of Bacchus, Plut. Aristid. 27, Alciphro 3. 59. 

ἰακχέω, ἰακχή, v. sub ἰαχ--. 

ἰάκχιος, ία, cov, -εἰακχαῖος, restored by Erf. in Soph. O. T. 1219 (for 
ἰαχέων). 

*Iaxxos, 6, (v. sub Βάκχος) Tacchos, mystic name of Bacchus, Ar. Ran. 
398 sq., Valck. Hdt. 8. 65; τὸν Ἴακχον ἐξελαύνειν to lead forth a 
Bacchic procession, Plut. Alcib. 34. 2. the festal song in his 
honour (such as we have in Ar. l.c.), Hdt. 8.65, Athenio ap. Ath. 213 D, 
Anon. ap. Suid., C. I. (add.) 4935 ὃ :—in Eur. Cycl. 69, where the word is 
found as if an Adj., Ἴακχος w5n, the later word is prob. a gloss, to interpr. 
Ἴακχος. II. used by the Tyrant Dionysius for χοῖρος, Ath. 98 D. 

iadXepiflo, Ion. inA-, (ἰάλεμος) to bewail, Call. Fr. 176. 

idXeplorpia, Ion. ἰηλ--, ἡ, a wailing woman, restored in Aesch, Cho, 
424 by Herm., from Hesych. (inAeuorpias’ Opnyntpias); cf. Κίσσιος. 

ἰάλεμος [41], Ion. ind-, 6, a wail, lament, dirge, Aesch. Supp. 116, Eur. 

Rhes. 895, Tro. 1304, Phoen. 1034, etc.:—proverb., ἐαλέμου ψυχρό- 
Tepos, of something tedious and dull, Zenob. 4. 39. II. as Adj., 
hapless, melancholy, Theocr. 15. 98, Menand. Onc. 33; iad. ποιηταί Luc. 
Pseudol. 24; ἰατροί Galen. 8. 835. (Prob. from the cry i7.) 

ἰᾶλεμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like an ἰάλεμος, wretched, Phot., Suid. 

iadta, ἡ, Cretan for φωνή, Hesych. 

ἰάλλω, fut. i@A@ (ἐπ-- Ar. Nub. 1299: aor. Aa Od., Dor. tara 
Sophron 32 Ahr. :—[i, unless it be augmented; but Hom. never uses the 
augm.]. (On the Root, v. sub fin.) To send forth, ὀϊστὸν ἀπὸ vev- 
ρῆφιν ἴαλλεν Il. 8. 300, 309; but used by Hom. mostly in phrase, ἐπ᾽ 
ὀνείατα χεῖρας ἴαλλον they put forth their hands to the dishes; and so, 
ἐπὶ σίτῳ x. ἴ. Od. το. 376; ἑτάροις ἔπι χεῖρας i. laid hands upon my com- 
rades, 9. 288; περὶ χερσὶ δὲ δεσμὸν ἴηλα threw chains around thy arms, 
Il. 15. 19; ἐπὶ δεσμὸν inre Od. 8. 447. 2. rarely c. acc. objecti, 
like ἰάπτω 2, ἄριστον atipinow ἰάλλειν to assail him with insults, Lat. 
ignominia petere, Od. 13.142. 3. later, simply, to send, ἄγγελον 
Theogn. 573, cf. Aesch. Cho. 45 ; ἐπὶ Δωδώνης .. θεοπρόπους ἴαλλεν Id. 
Pr. 659; Δίκην ἴαλλε σύμμαχον Id. Cho. 497; ἰ. ἄτρακτον to shoot it, 
Anth. P. 5.188; Φθίᾳ ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ i. to send .. , 10. 7. 5293 ἰάλλειν 
ὑλακήν to give tongue, howl, Ib. 7. 69; ἰάλλειν ἴχνος to set down the 
foot, Nic. Al. 242. II. intr. (sub. €avrdy), to send oneself on, 
i.e. to flee, run, fly, Hes. Th. 269; cf. iamrw.—Ep. word, used also by 
Aesch., cf. sq.:—in Att., it should be written ἑάλλω acc. to Arcad. (Curt. 
‘compares the Skt. Root ar, redupl. iy-ar, iy-armi (moveor, tollor); O.H.G, 
il-an (eilen); so that ¢ is a redupl.) 

ἰαλτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. sent forth, é« δόμων Aesch. Cho. 22. 
Ἰᾶλυσός, lon. Ἰηλυσός, ἡ, one of the three Dorian cities of Rhodes, 

Il. 2. 656, Hdt. τ. 144, cf. Pind. O. 7. 136, Strabo 655 :—% Ἰαλυσία, the 
country, Diod. 5. 57 :—Adj., ImAvovos, a, ov, Dion. P. 505. [In Pind. 
the penult. is short, but in Hom. long, whence v. 1. Ἰηλυσσός.] 

ἴᾶμα, Ion. ἴημα, τό, (idopar) a means of healing, remedy, medicine, 
Hdt. 3. 130, Hipp. Acut. 384, Thuc. 2. 51, Plat., etc.; στεναγμοί, τῶν 
πόνων ἰάματα Aesch. Fr. 382. II. --ἴασις, 1 Ep. Cor. 12. 9. 


2. of 


"7 
ἰαπτοω. 

ἰᾶματικός, ἡ, dv, of or for healing, Byz., Eccl. 

ἰαμβειο-γράφος, ὁ, a writer of iambics: ν. ἰαμβειοφάγος. 

ἰαμβεῖος, ov, (tapBos) iambic, μέτρον Arist. Poét. 4, Io. II. 
as Subst., ἰαμβεῖον, τό, an iambic verse, Ar. Ran. 1133, 1204, Plat. Rep. 
602 B, Arist., etc.; in pl. an iambic poem, Luc. Salt. 27 :—generally, a 
verse, line, Ath. 355 A. 2. iambic metre, Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 9. 

ἰαμβειο-φάγος, ὁ, a glutton at iambics, or perhaps a mouther, murderer 
of them, as Dem. (274.6) called Aeschines, who had formerly been a 
player, cf. 315. 21 ;—restored from some Mss., E. M., Hermog., etc., for 
iauBecoypapos.—In A. B. 190 we have also the form iapBo-payos. 

ἰαμβ-ἔλεγος, 6, an asynartete verse, formed by substituting an iambic 
penthemimer for the former half of a pentameter, Hephaest. 15. 13. 

ἰαμβιάζω, =sq., Anth. P. 7. 405. 

iapBilw, to assail in iambics, to lampoon, τινά Gorg. ap. Ath. 505 Ὁ, 
Arist, Poét. 4, το, Dion. H. 7. 72. 

ἰαμβικός, ἡ, dv, iambic, Arist. Poét. 5, 6., 24, 10, Dion. H., etc.:—7 
-κή (sc. ὄρχησιΞ), Ath. 629 C. 

iapBis, ίδος, ἡ, cited without interpr. from Aesch. (Fr. 74) by Hesych.; 
cf. παριαμβίς. 

ἰαμβιστής, οὔ, 6, one who writes iambics, a libeller, Ath. 181 C. 

iapBo-ypados, 6, a writer of iambics; and ἰαμβογραφία, ἡ, Tzetz. 

ἰαμβο-ειδής, és, like an iambus, Aristid. Quintil. p. 39. 40. 

ἰαμβό-κροτος, ov, in iambic rhythm, λόγοι Walz Rhett. 1. 443; ἦχος 
τοῦ λόγου Ib. 5. 450. 

ἰαμβοποιέω, to write iambics, Arist. Poét. 22, 9. 

ἰαμβο-ποιός, 6, a writer of iambics, Arist. Poét. 9,5, Chron. Par. in 
C. I, 2374. 58. 

tapBos, ὁ, an iambus, a metrical foot consisting of a short and a long 
syll.,  --, Plat. Rep. 400 B, etc.; ὁ ἴ, αὐτὴ .. ἡ λέξις τῶν πολλῶν Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 8, 4. IL. an iambic verse, the trimeter or senarius, first 
used by the sarcastic writers Archilochus and Hipponax (hence Horace, 
criminosi Iambi), ἴαμβος rpiperpos Hdt. 1. 12; ἴ. Ἱππώνακτος Ar. 
Ran. 661, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 16, Poét. 4, 10, Pol. 7.17, 11. III. 
an iambic poem, Strabo 354; esp. a lampoon, mostly in pl., Plat. Ion 
534 C, Lege. 935 E; ἐφ᾽ ὑβριστῆρας ἰάμβους Anth. P.7. 352, etc. 2. 
a kind of extempore play got up by αὐτοκάβδαλοι, who themselves had 
the same name, Semus ap. Ath. 622 B. (From ἰάπτω, as being the foot 
or metre first used by satiric writers, v. supr.; cf. κορ-υφή, κόρ-υμβος. 
The Mythologers say, that when Demeter was sorrowing for her daughter, 
an old woman named Jambé σκώψασα τὴν θεὸν ἐποίησε μειδιᾶσαι, 
Apollod. 1. 5, 3.—The termin. recurs in διθύρ-αμβος, θρί-αμβος, words 
of which the origin is uncertain.) 

ἰαμβύκη, ἡ, a musical instrument, prob. distinct from the σαμβύκη, 
Eupol. Eid. 3, Phyllis ap. Ath. 636 B. [Ὁ prob., v. σαμβύκη.] 

iapBvAos, 6, a libeller, Arcad. 57. το, Hesych. 

ἰαμβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) iambic, satirical, Philostr. 246. 

idpevat, late form of εἰαμεναί, Hesych. 

ἰαμνοί, ὧν, of, =elapevai (foreg.), Nic. Th. 30, 200, 538, gol. Hesych. 
also expl. it by θάμνοι, bushes. 

‘Tay, 6, in pl. Ἰῶνες, contr. for Ἰάων, Ἰάονες, an Ionian, Aesch. Pers. 
949, 950, 1025 [where Ἰάνων with a]. 

idvOivos, 7, ov, (ἴον, ἄνθος) violet-coloured, ap. Plin. A Subst. tav@os, 
ὃ, or tavOov, 76, =tov, Hesych., Theognost. Can. 18. 2. 

idopat, imper. i@ v. infr., Ion. inf. ἰῆσθαι Hipp. 308. 38: fut. ἰάσομαι 
Eur., etc.; Ion. and Ep. ἰήσομαι Od., Hipp.: aor. ἰασάμην Eur., Plat. ; 
Ion. ἰησάμην 1]., etc.:—for Pass., v. infr.:—{taé- in Hom., etc.; later 
also t, Eur. Hipp. 597, Anth.]. (Root uncertain.) To heal, cure, 
τινά 1]. 12. 2; ὀφθαλμόν Od. 9. 525; absol., Ib. 520, 1]. 5.899; so in 
Hadt. 3.134, etc.; ἰᾶσθαι τοὺς κάμνοντας Plat. Polit. 290 A; τὸ σῶμα 
Soph. Tr. 1210; τὸ σῶμα τῶν παθῶν to cure it of.., Clem, Al. 
559. 2. νόσους ἰᾶσθαι, properly of surgeons, Pind. P. 3. 81, cf. 
Eur. Hipp. 507. etc., Plat. Prot. 340 E; σμύρνῃσιϊ. τὰ ἕλκεα Hat. 7. 181: 
—metaph., δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι Eur. H. F. 1107, Or. 649, cf. Isocr. 
136 E, Aeschin. 63. 31; i. δίκελλαν to repair it, Liban. 4.613: proverb., 
μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν i, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt. 3. 53, ef. 
Thue. 5. 65; μὴ κακοῖς i@ κακά Aesch. Fr. 417; κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν 
ἰᾶσθαι κακά Soph. Fr. 98. 38. to cure the effects of, counteract, 
ἄκρατος i. τὸ κώνειον Plut. 2. 653 A. II. a fut. and aor, act. 
occur in late writers, ἰάσουσα Nicet. Eug. 3. 148, ἰάσαμεν Galen. :— 
again, the aor. ἰάθην is always pass., to be healed, to recover, Andoc. 20. 
46, Anth. P. 6. 330, Galen., N. T.; Ion. in@nv Hipp. 532. 423; so fut. 
ἰαθήσομαι Luc. Asin. 14, Geop.; ἰάσομαι Aristid. 2. 317; pf. ἴᾶμαι Ἐν 
Mare, 5. 29. 

Ἰδοναῦ, barbarism for Ἰᾶον (voc.), O Ionian, Ar. Ach. 104. 

Ἰάονες, of, lengthd. for Ἴωνες, the Zonians, including, acc, to Il. 13. 
685, ἢ. Ap. 147, the inhabitants of Attica and Megara; v. Heyne II. 
t.6.p. 287:—in Persian it was="EAAnves, Aesch. Pers. 178, 563:—the 
sing. Ἰάων is rare, Theocr. 16.57, cf. Iaovad: fem. Ἰαονίς, ίδος, Nic. 
ap. Ath. 683 B: Ἰαονία, ἡ, Zonia, lb. A.G:—Taévos, a, ov, Greek, 
Aesch. Supp. 69, Pers. 899 (as Herm. for Ἰόνιον) ; Athenian, Orac. ap. 
Plut. Sol. το. [’Idéoves ;—in Aesch. Pers. 949 we find an err. form Ἰᾶνων ἢ 

ἰάπτω, fut. yw: (Vv. sub fin.):—to send or drive on, like προϊάπτω ; Hom. 
uses the simple Verb only in the phrase κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτειν (sc. 
τὰς xeipas) to put forth (her hands) against her fair body, i.e. smite het 
breasts for grief, like κόπτεσθαι, Od. 2. 376., 4. 749:—later, of missiles. 
to send forth, shoot, βέλη εἴς τινα Aesch. Ag. 510; χερμάδα ἐπί τινι Id. 
Theb. 299; πρόσθε πυλῶν κεφαλὴν i. to throw his head before the 
gates, i. e. lose it, 10. 525;—-metaph., ἐπιτύμβιον αἷνον ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ 
θείῳ... ἰάπτων (so Ger. Voss for the Ms. reading ἐπιτύμβιος aivos, 
ᾧ im signf. τι), Id, Ag. 1547; ψόγον i. ἐπί τινι Rhian. ap. Stob. 54. 


Tarvé — ἰάχω. 


9; ἰάπτειν ὀρχήματα to begin the dance, Soph. Aj. 700:—Pass., ἐπί 
τινι ἰάπτεται βέλη Aesch. Theb. 544. 2. rarely c. acc, objecti, 
like ἰάλλω 2, λόγοις ἰάπτειν τινά to assail one with words, Soph. Aj. 501; 
hence, in Alexandr, Poets, to wound, hurt, ἔγχος χρόα ἴαψεν Q. Sm. 6. 
546; i. τινὰ és ὀστέον ἄχρις Theocr. 3.17; and so in Pass., ἰάπτομαι 
ἄλγεσιν ἦτορ Mosch. 4. 39; v. περιάπτω, and cf. Q. Sm. 3. 455, 481; 
οὖς γῆρας ἰάπτει Anth, P. 11. 389 :—also fo injure, frustrate, ναυτιλίην 
Ap. Rh. 2. 875. ΤΙ. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), to rusk, hurry, Aesch. 
Supp. 547. (The Root seems to be TAIT, = Lat. jac-io, cf. Ππ. 11:-— 
hence tapos.) 

Ἰᾶπυξ, Ion. Ἰῆπυξ, ὕγος, 6, the NW or rather WNW wind, also 
τ Abe Arist. Mund. 4, 12, Fr. 238, 11. II. Ἰάπῦγες, Ion. 

ἤπυγες, of, a people of Southern Italy, Hdt. 7. 170 :--- Ἰᾶπυγία, 
Ion. Ἰηπυγίη, their country, Ib.:—Adj., Ἰᾶπύγιος, a, ov, Iapygian, 
Thuc. 6. 30. 

tdpat, Dor. for ἱέραξ, Ahr. D. Dor. § 16. 

ἱάρεια, ἱαρειάδδω, ἱαριτεύω, tapds, v. sub ἱερ-. 

Ἰάς, δος, ἡ, Adj. fem. Ionic, στρατιή, ἐσθής Hdt. 5. 33, 87; τῇ Idd 
συγγενείᾳ Thuc. 4.61. II. as Subst. (sub. γυνή), an Ionian woman, 
Hdt. 1. 92, etc. 2. (sub. γλῶσσαν the Ionic dialect, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 16. 3. the Ionian flower, =tov, Nic, Fr.2.2. ([i, but 7 in 
arsi, Epigr. in Steph. B. 5. v. Θούριοι. 

ἴᾶσϊ [T] 3 pl. pres. of εἶμι (tbo). 

ἱᾶσι [1], for ἱέασι, 3 pl. pres. of inpu. 

ἰάσιμος [τὰ], ov, (idopar) to be cured, curable, opp. to ἀνίατος, of 
persons, φαρμάκοις Aesch. Pr. 475, Plat.,etc.; διαφθείρεσθαι ἰάσιμος dy 
Antipho 126. 19: metaph. appeasable, θεός Eur. Or. 399. 2. of 
wounds, τραῦμα ido. Plat. Legg. 878 C; metaph., ἰασ. ἁμάρτημα Id. 
Gorg. 525 B; κακά Id. Legg. 731 D; ido. τὸ πάθος Alex. AcB. 5. 4. 

ἴᾶσις [τ], Ion. ἴησις, ews, ἧ, (ἰάομαι) healing, a mode of healing, cure, 
Lat. medela, Hipp. Aph. 1245, Archil. 39, Soph. O. T. 68, Plat. Symp. 
188 C, al.; οἷς [πήμασιν] i. οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἰδεῖν Soph. El. 876; [ἀδίκημα], 
οὗ μή ἐστιν ἴ. Arist. Rhet. 1. 14,2; ἔλεγχος ἴ. τοῦ λόγου Id. Metaph. 3.5, 3. 

ἰασιώνη, 7, a plant of the convoluulus kind, bindweed, or, acc. to 
others, columbine, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 2. 

ἰασμ-έλαιον, τό, and idopn, ἡ, a Persian perfume, perhaps oil of jasmin, 
Diosc. Noth. 1. 76; also thopivov μύρον Id. 

ἰασπ-αχάτηΞ, ov, 6, a jasper-like agate, Aét. 1. 2,37, Plin.H.N.37.54. 

ἰασπίζω, fut. tow, to be like a jasper, Diosc. 5.154. 

ἴασπϊς, 50s, ἡ, a precious stone, jasper, Plat. Phaedo 110 D, C.I. 150 
B. 37, Theophr. Lap. 23, al., (cf. Hebr. yashpéh). 

ἰασπ-όνυξ, υχος, 6, a jasper-like onyx, Plin. H. N. 37. 37. 

ἰασπ-οπάλλιος, 6, a jasper-like opal, Epiphan. 

Ἰαστί [ττῦ, Adv. (Ids) in Ionic fashion, opp. to Δωριστί, Plat. Lach. 
188 D. 2. in the Ionic mode (of music), Pratinas 5, Plat. Rep. 398 E; 
ἡ I. ἁρμονία Ath. 524 F. 3. in the Ionic dialect, Luc. Herod. 2. 

Ἰάστιος, a, ov, Ionic, Max. Tyr. 7. I. 

‘Tao, dos, contr. οὖς, 4, voc. Ἰασοῖ, (ἰάομαι) Iiso, the goddess of 
healing and health, Ar. Pl. 701, Fr. 83, Paus. 1. 34, 3. 

idreipa, Ion. inr-, 1), healing, φύσις Marc. Sid. 1; πόα Theod. Prodr. 

ἰᾶτήρ [1], Ep. ἰητήρ, fpos, 6, poét. for ἰατρός, in Hom. mostly, a 
surgeon, Il. 2. 732., 4. 190, 194, etc., Pind. P. 3. 115, etc. :—generally, a 
healer, νοσῶν Theocr. Ep. 7; metaph., i. κακῶν Od. 17. 384, Soph. Tr. 
1209 ; mévOeos Anth. P. 7. 466; absol. a deliverer, Pind. P. 4. 480. 

ἰᾶτήριον, Ion. ἰητήριον, τό, a mode of cure, cure, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 
1.4; ἰητήρια νούσων Q. Sm. 7. 62. 

ἰᾶτής, ov, ὁ, =larnp, Lxx (Job 13. 4). 

ἰᾶτικός, 7, dv, healing, Diosc. 5. 141, Jo. Chrys. 

ἰᾶτορία, Ion. inropty, ἡ, the art of healing or of medicine, χειροτέχνης 
iaropias, of a surgeon, Soph. Tr. 1002, cf. Greg. Naz. in Anth. P. 8. 91,92, 
Epigr. Gr. 243. 27. 

ἰᾶτός, 7, dv, curable, Pind. 1. 8 (7). 30, Plat. Legg. 862 C, al. 

ἰάτος, ov, (ἴον) prepared from violets, τὸ i. Oribas. 84 Matth. 

ἰάτραινα, ἡ, -- ἰατρίνη, Gloss. Lyc. 61. 
᾿ ἰᾶτρ-ἄλείπτης, ov, ὅ, (ἀλείφω) a surgeon who practises by anointing, 
friction, and the like, Plin. Ep. 10. 4, Celsus:—hence ἰᾶτρ-ἄλειπτική 
(sc. τέχνη), the practice of an ἰατραλείπτης, Plin. 29. 3. 

ἰᾶτρεία, lon. ἰητρείη, ἡ, (larpevw) healing, medical treatment, Hipp. 
Fract. 774, al., C. I. 3311. 2. metaph. a curing, correcting, 
ἐπιθυμίας Arist. Pol. 2. 7,11; τῆς ἁμαρτίας Ib. 2. 10,13, cf. 3. 13, 23; 
ἰατρείας ἕνεκα Id. Eth.N. 7.12, 1; in pl. Ib. 2. 3, 4, al. 

tGtpetov, τό, a surgeon's shop, surgery, Hipp. Offic. 740, Plat. Rep. 
405 A, Aeschin. 6. 28; κατ᾽ ἰατρεῖον ἀνόσως διάγειν not to be so ill as 
to need medical advice, Hipp. Epid. 1. 939. II. pl. a doctor's 
Jee, expense of a cure, LXX (Ex. 21. 19), Poll. 4.177., 6. 186. 

ἰάτρευμα, τό, -εἴαμα : in Rhet. a means of healing disaffection in 
the hearers, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 7, cf. Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 347. 39. 

ἰάτρευσις, ews, ἡ, --ἰατρεία, Plat. Rep. 357 Ο, Arist. Phys. 2. 1, 12, al. 

iGrpevw, (iarpds) to treat medically, to cure, τι Hipp. Acut. 383; τινά 
Id. Art. 812, Plat. Legg. 857 D, al.:—Pass. to be under medical care, Id. 
Rep. 357 C, Gorg. 478 B sq., al. 2. absol. to practise medicine, 
Hipp. Art. 834; τίς ὀρθῶς ἰάτρευκεν ; Arist. Pol. 3. 11, Io. τι 
metaph. fo cure, remedy, correct, Id. P. A. 3. 3,15, al. 

ἰάτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἰατήρ, Alex. Incert. 80. 

ἰᾶτρικός, Ion. tntp-, 7, dv, of or for an ἰατρός, Hipp. Ep. 1279, εἴς. : 
πῇ -κή (sc. τέχνη), surgery, medicine, Hdt. 2. 84., 3.129, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 8, Plat., etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, Alex. AeB. 5. 13. II. skilled in the 
snedical art, Plat. Rep. 455 E, etc.; l. γίνεσθαι ἐκ τῶν συγγραμμάτων 
by rule, Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9, 21, etc.: Comp. —wrepos Ib. 1. 6, 16. PB 
metaph., i. περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Prot. 312 E. 


691 


ἄτρίνη, ἡ, -εἰάτρια, a midwife, Galen. 8. 414; cf. Lob. Phryn. 651. 
ἄτρο-λογέω, to study medicine, Diog. L. 8. 78. 
tatpodoyta, ἡ, the study of medicine, Philo 1. 302. 

ἰᾶτρο-μᾶἄθημᾶτικοί, of, those who practised medicine in conjunction with 
astrology, as was done in Egypt, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 24. 

ἰᾶτρό-μαια, 7, a midwife, Inscr. Gruter. f. 1110. 

iGrpé-pavris, ews, 6, physician and seer, of Apollo and Aesculapius, 
Aesch. Supp. 263, cf. Eum. 62, Ar. Pl. 11: metaph., φρενῶν ἰατρ. 
Aesch. Ag. 1623. 

tarpov, τό, prob. an error for ἰατρεῖον (signf. 11), Hesych. 

ἰᾶτρο-νίκης, ov, 6, conqueror of physicians, Inscr. in Plin. H.N. 29. 5. 

ἰατρός, Ion. intpés, 6, (idopac) like iarnp, one who heals, a mediciner, 
physician or surgeon, (for there seems to have been no professional 
distinction), Il. 16. 28, al., cf. Hdt. 3. 130 sq.; ἰητρὸς ἀνήρ Il. 11. 514; 
φὼς i. Aesch. Supp. 261; οὐ πρὸς ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς πρὸς 
τομῶντι πήματι Soph. Aj. 581; ἰατρῶν παῖδες, for ἰατροί, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 7; as a name of Apollo, Ar. Av. 584, Lyc. 1207, Ὁ. I. (add.) 
2134 a:—i. ὀφθαλμῶν, ὀδόντων an oculist, dentist, Hdt. 2. 84 :—also 
as fem., Diogen. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A, Plut.2.143D: a midwife, Hellad. 
ap. Phot. Bibl. 531.8, Hesych. 5. v. μαῖα. II. metaph., iarp. πόνων 
Pind. N. 4.3; ὦ Oavare,.. τῶν ἀνηκέστων κακῶν I. Aesch. Fr. 244; 
ὁ θάνατος λοῖσθος i. κακῶν Soph. Fr. 626; ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ 
λόγοι Aesch. Pr. 378, cf. Cho. 699; ἀτυχίας Antipho 117. 40; τῆς 
πόλεως κακῶς βουλευσαμένης Thuc. 6. 14; λύπης i. χρόνος Diphil. 
Incert. 36; τῆς ὕβρεως Ath. 627E. [τᾶτρος, v. ll. c.; tapos, only in 
Eur. Fr. 1071, Ar. Eccl. 363, Pl. 406, tyrpein C. I. 3311.] 

ἰᾶτρο-σοφιστής, οὔ, 6, a professor of medicine, Epiphan., who also has 
the Adj. ἰατροσοφιστική (sc. τέχνη), etc. 

idrpo-réxvys, ov, 6, a practiser of medicine, Ar. Nub. 332. 

ἰαττἄταϊ, Interj. alas! ah! woe's me! Ar. Ran. 648; so, ἰατταταιάξ 
Id. Eq. τ (ubi v. Dind.), Thesm. 945, cf. ἀτταταῖ. 

idtwp, Ion. ἰήτωρ, opos, 6, =iarpds, C.1. 1778. 

iad, a shout in answer to one calling, ho! holla! Ar. Ran. 272. 

ἰαυθμός, ὁ, (iavw) a sleeping-place, esp. of wild beasts, a den, lair, Lyc. 
606. 11. sleep, Hesych. 

tavot, exclamation of joy, ho ho! Ar. Ran. 1029. 

ἰαύω, poét. Verb, mostly used in pres. and impf. (by Trag. only in lyr.): 
fut. ἰαύσω Lyc. 101, 430: aor. ἴαυσα Od.: (v. sub fin.). To sleep, 
to pass the night, Ζηνὸς .. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσιν ἰαύεις 1]. 14.213; Διὸς... ἐν 
ἀγκοίνῃσιν ἰαῦσαι Od. 11. 261; παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν 22. 464; ἴαυον 
ἐν κλισίῳ 24. 209; ἐπὶ νηυσίν Il. 18. 259; ἀὔπνους νύκτας ἰαύειν 
9. 325, Od. 19. 340; ἐκτὸς i. to sleep outside, 14. 16; of beasts, 
ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ pr .. ἰαύεσκον 9. 184, etc. :—c. acc. cogn., ἐννυχίαν 
τέρψιν ἰαύειν to enjoy the night’s sleep, Soph. Aj.1204; ὑπασπίδιον κοῖτον 
ἰαύειν, of a soldier sleeping under arms, Eur. Rhes. 740. ἘΠ. 
c. gen., like παύω, Lyc. 101 :—in Eur. Phoen. 1537, πόδα belongs to ἀλαί- 
νων, not to ἰαύων. (From dw (i.e. ἄξων, with « as redupl.; cf. Iv 5.) 

ἰἄφέτης [1], ov, ὁ, (ids, ἀφίημι) an archer, Anth. P. 9. 525, 10. 

idxeos, a, ov, lamentable, Soph. O. T. 1219; cf. ἰάκχιος. 

ἰἄχέω, fut. ow: aor. ἰάχησα h. Hom. Cer, 20, Anth. P. 7.745. (The 
Trag. use the word only in lyric passages, and the Mss. constantly give 
the form taxéw, whether the a is long or short: when it is long, Pors. 
(foll. by Herm. and Dind.) wrote ἰακχέω (cf. ἰαχή, ἰάκχιος), Eur. 
Heracl. 752, 783, Or. 826, 965, etc.; whereas Elmsl. Heracl. 752, Med. 
201, maintains that a might be lengthd. by pronunciation before x as 
o before φ (v. dfus).—In several other passages, ἰαχεῖν has been introduced 
by the Copyists for ἀχεῖν (a Dor. form of ἠχεῖν, used by Trag. even in 
anapaestics), v. sub ἀχέω [ἃ], ἠχέω. To cry, shout, like ἰάχω, 
Eur. Heracl. 752, El. 1150, Or. 826, 965, etc.:—c. acc. cogn., ἰαχεῖν 
μέλος, αἴλινον Id, Tro. 516, H. F. 349; ἀοιδάν Ar. Ran. 217; 
cf. ἠχέω τι. 2. rarely ο. acc, objecti, νέκυν ὀλόμενον to 
bewail, lament .., Eur. Phoen. 1295, cf. 1523 :—Pass., κᾷτ᾽ ἰαχήθης .. 
ἄδικος thou wert proclaimed .., Id. Hel. 1147 (as Herm. for «at ἰαχὴ 
on..). II. of things, fo sound, h. Hom. 27. 11, Call. Del. 146, 
Orph., etc.; ὀλολύγματα ἰαχεῖ Eur. Heracl. 783. 

ἰἄχή, ἡ, (ἰάχων) a ery, shout, in Il, both of the victor and the van- 
quished, 15. 396, etc.: a wail, shriek, Od. 11. 43; also a Joyous sound, 
ἰαχὰ ὑμεναίων Pind, P. 3. 29, cf. Theogn. 777; κροτάλων τυπάνων Teh. 
Hom. 13. 3; αὐλῶν Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 1104 E; and in Trag. mostly of 
joyful shouts, as Eur. Tro. 337, Bacch. 149, 1. A, 1039; but πολύδακρυς ἐξ 
Aesch. Pers. 939, cf. also Eur. El. 143, Phoen. 1302.—In Hom, it takes 
the digamma, γένετο βιαχή Il. 4. 456; ὑπὸ Fraxijs 15. 275, cf. 16. 373, 
etc. ; nor does he ever elide a vowel before 1, though it is otherwise in 
h. Hom. 13. 3, Hes. Th. 708, Sc. 404.—The Trag. use it only in lyric 
passages; and where the penult. is long, as in Aesch. Pers. 939, Eur. El. 
143, Tro. 337, 1. A. 1039, the form laxy% was restored by Pors. ; βω sub 
ἰαχέω :—in Eur. Med. 147 and elsewhere ἰαχά is an error for ἀχά, a 
Dor. form of 7x7, 4. Υ. i 

ἰάχημα, τό, (laxéw) a cry, shout: the hissing of a serpent, Eur. H. F. 
883: the sound of an instrument, Anth. P. 6.165. Cf. ἤχημα. 

iaxos, ὁ, =iay7, dub. ap. Orph. 48. 3. ; 

ἰαχρός [1], dv, melted, softened: metaph. at ease, tranquil, Hesych. 

ἰάχω [ἄ, v. sub fin.]: Ion. impf. ἰάχεσκε, Hes, Sc. 232: pf. taxa. To 
cry, shout, idxovres ἐπεσσύμεθ᾽ Od. 4. 454, etc.; of battle-shouts, 
᾿Αργεῖοι δὲ μέγ᾽ ἴαχον 1]. 17. 317; σμερδαλέα ἰάχων το. 41, Od. 
22. 81; of a frightened child, to shriek, πρὸς κόλπον .. τιθήνης 
ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων Il. 6. 468; so of one in pain or alarm, μέγα ἰάχουσα 
5. 343, Od. το. 328; of slaves bewailing, δμωαὶ .. θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι 
μεγάλ᾽ ἴαχον Il, 18. 29; sometimes of articulate speech, Eur. ΕἸ. 
707, Ap. Rh. 4. 581, 592, Anth. P. 5. 299. 2. of things, 


wove 


Vy 


692 Ἴαων — ἰδιολογέομαι. 


to ring’, resound, of an echo, περὶ δ᾽ ἴαχε πέτρη Od. 9. 395, cf. Il. 21.105 
of waves, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ .. μεγάλ᾽ ἴαχε Il. 1. 482, Od. 2. 428, cf. 
Il. 2. 394; of fire, to roar, 23. 216; of a bowstring, to twang, 4. 125; 
of hot iron in water, fo hiss, Od.g.392; of a struck shield, Hes. Sc. 232; 
also, μέλαθρον ὑπὸ μολπῆς ἴαχεν Anth. P. 7. 194. 3. c. acc, cogn., 
i. ἀοιδήν, μέλος to sound forth a strain, h. Hom. 18. 18, Call. Dem, Cal. 
40; αὐδήν, φωνήν Nonn. Io. 4. 239, etc.; λογίων ὁδόν τινι to proclaim 
it to him, Ar. Eq. 1016; but, ἴαχον ᾿Απόλλω were sounding his praises, 
Id. Av. 772.—Hom. and Hes. use only the 3 sing. and pl. impf., and the 
partic.: the pres. ἰάχει in ἢ. Hom. 18. 18 (ubi vulg. χέει), 27. 7, Eur. 
El. 707 (ubi fort. ἰαχεῖ) : pf. only in part. of the compd, ἀμφιαχυΐα, 
Il. 2. 316:—iayéw (q.v.) or ἰακχέω is the commoner form in Att. 
Poets. (ἰάχω was orig. FiFfaxw, as appears from Od. 4. 454, ἡμεῖς 
δὲ ἰάχοντες, and from μέγα ἰάχουσα, σμερδαλέα ἰάχων, etc., Vv. supr.; 
αἰὲν ἰάχοντος 11.11.452: yet we often find elisions before ι, as μέγ᾽ ἴαχον, 
μεγάλ᾽ ἴαχε, περὶ δ᾽ ἴαχε, etc., v. supr., as also in the compds. ἐπίαχον, ἀμ- 
φιαχυΐῖα ; and καί is made short before ἴαχε, Il. 20. 62. The digamma 
therefore was dropped, when the metre required it.) [ἅ in this form 
always, cf. iaxéw:—t, but long in impf. by the augm., which however is 
thrown off when the metre requires ἵ, Il. 4. 506., 17. 317., 19. 41, Hes. 
Sc. 232.] 

Ἰάων, ovos, ὃ, v. Ἰάονες. 

ἰβανατρίς, ίδος, ἡ, the rope of a draw-well; ἰβανέω, to draw water, 
like ἀντλέω ; ἰβάνη, ἡ, (Bavos, 6, a water-bucket (cf. iBnvos), all in 
Hesych. (Curt. connects these words with εἴβω, λείβω.) 

ἴβδης, ὁ, a plug in a ship's bottom, which can be taken out to drain the 
hold, Eust. 525. 34., 858. 38. 

ἴβη, ἡ, -- σορός, Hesych.: cf. θίβη. 

ἴβηνος, ὁ, -εἰβάνη, ἴβανος, Hesych.; hence τιβήν, τίβηνος. 

ἰβηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of pepperwort, Lepidium Iberis, Damocr. ap. 
Galen. 13. p. 635, Diosc. 2. 205. (Prob. from its place of growth.) 

tBis (not ἴβις, for ¢ is long, Timol. Αἰγυπτ. 1), 7: gen. (Bios Hdt. 2. 
76, etc., ἴβιδος and ἴβεως Ael.N. A. 10.29; acc. ἶβιν Hdt.:—pl. ἔβιες 
Arist., Ion. acc. iBis Hdt. 2. 67, 75; dat. pl. ἴβεσι Paus, 8. 22, 5 :—the 
ibis, an Egyptian bird, feeding on worms and aquatic animals, to which 
divine honours were paid, Hdt. 2. 65, 75 sq. (who mentions two kinds), 
Ar. Av, 1296, Arist. H. A. 9. 27, etc.—The white ibis (Abid Hannes) is 
the Ibis religiosa; another is Falcinellus igneus, a beautiful scarlet 
bird of the stork kind, 

ἱβίσκος, ὁ, Lat. hibiscus, -- ἀλθαία, Diosc. 3. 163. 

ἰβυκάνη, ἡ, -- βυκάνη, Suid. :—hence the aor. ἰβυκινῆσαι Teleclid. ap. 
Hesych. ; ἰβυκηνίσαι in E. M. 464. 44; Subst. ἰβυκανίτης, ὁ, Suid. from 
Polyb. 2.29,6 (Mss. βυκανητῶν, βυκανιτῶν). Ion. words, acc. to Hesych. 

Ἰβύκινον, τό, a musical instrument named after the poet Ibycus, Suid. 

ἰβυκτήρ, pos, 6, in Cretan, one who begins a war-song, Hesych. 

ἴβυξ, vicos, (Bus, vos, 6, a screaming bird, Hesych. 

ἰβύω, to shout: to strike, Hesych, 

tya, in Cretan, Ξε σίγα, Hesych. 

ἰγδίον, τό, Dim. of ἴγδις, Geop. 12. 19, 5. 

ἴγδις, ἡ, α mortar, Solon 38, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 904, Anth. P. 9. 
642; cited as obsol. for θυεία by Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234: in Hipp. 635. 
34, Geop. 9. 26, 4, a form ἔγδη appears, which should perhaps be cor- 
rected: v. Lob. Phryn. 165, Poll. 10. 103. II. a kind of dance, 
Antiph, Kopoma. 1. 

ἴγδισμα, τό, (from ἐγδίζω, which is not found) a pounding :—a dance, 
in which there was much stamping, E.M. 464. 51, Suid, 

ἰγδο-κόπᾶνον, τό, a pestle, Valck. Ammon. 184. 

typos, 6, -- ἐγκέφαλος, Arcad. 74. 6, Hesych. 

typat, ἱγμένος, pf. of ἱκνέομαι. 

ἴγνητες, wy, οἱ, -- αὐθιγενεῖς, Lat. indigenae, Rhodian word, Apollon, 
de Pron. p. 330 (who writes it ἵγνητις, from the Pron. ’), Choerob. in 
A. B. 1188, Hesych. ; and in sing., E. M. 

ἰγνύα, Ion. ἰγνύη, ἡ, the part behind the thigh and knee, the ham, Lat. 
poples, kar’ ἰγνύην βεβλημένος 1]. 13. 212; παρ᾽ ἰγνύῃσιν ἔλιξε κέρκον 
Theocr. 25. 242, cf. Anth. Ρ. 12. 176, Plan. 4. 253; also in Prose, Hipp. 
Fract. 761; τὸ μόριον τὸ τῆς ἅλσεως κύριον (καλεῖται δὲ τοῦτο iyvva) 
Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 4; περὶ τὴν ἔγνύαν Plut. Artox. 11.—From a nom. 
ἰγνύς, vos, ἡ, we find dat. pl. ἐγνύσι h. Hom. Merc. 152; acc. ἰγνύν 
Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5 (v.1. -ὕην), but ἐγνύα Theocr. 26.15; gen. pl. 
ἰγνύων Arist. H. A. 3. 3,1; acc. ἰγνύας (which may belong to either 
form), Ib. 3. 4,13. [ in ἐγνύη, v. ll. c.; but ὕ in ἐγνύσι and ἰγνύα. 

Ἰδαῖος, a, ov, of Ida, v. sub Ἴδη. 

ἰδάλιμος, ov, (150s) causing sweat, καῦμα Hes. Op. 413. 

ἰδᾶνικός [1], 7, dv, (ἰδεῖν, ἰδέα) ewisting only in idea, κόσμος Tim, 
Locr. 97 D. 

ἰδᾶνός [1], dv, (ἰδεῖν) fair, comely, χάριτες Call. Fr. 467. 

ἰδέ, Ep. Conjunct.=75é, and, Hom., Hes.; once also in Soph, (Ant. 
969) in a dactylic verse. [Uu; but Hom. mostly (not always, v. Il. 14. 
175., 19. 285) makes the ult. long by position and caesura—The word 
seems to have had the digamma, Fidé: hence, the Mss. vary between 
ἰδέ and ἠδέ after short vowels, as, κνῆμαί τε l5é.. or κνῆμαί τ᾽ ἠδέ.., 
ἔχοντο ἰδέ... or ὥχοντ᾽ ἠδέ .. , (Il. 4. 147, 382), εἴς. 

ἰδέ, imperat. aor. of εἶδον, Jo, behold, Hom. : later ἴδε. 

ἴδε, Ep. 3 sing. of aor. 2 εἶδον, he saw, Hom. 

ἰδέα [Tt], Ion. ἰδέη, ἡ, (ἰδεῖν) form, ἰδέᾳ καλός Pind. Ο. 10 (11). 123; 
τὴν ἰδέαν πάνυ καλός Plat. Prot. 315 E; τὴν ἰδέαν poxOnpds Andoc. 13. 
30, cf. Ar. Nub. 289, Av. 1000; ἰδέην ὁρῶν Hdt. 1. 80, cf. 4. 109 ; opp. 
to μέγεθος, Plat. Phaedo 109 B, ete. 2. the look or semblance of 
a thing, as opp. to its reality, Lat. species, γνώμην ἐξαπατῶσ᾽ ἰδέαι 
outward appearances cheat the mind, Theogn, 128. 


nature, φύλλα τοιῆσδε idens Hdt. 1. 203; φύσιν παρέχονται ἰδέης 
τοιήνδε [οἱ ποτάμιοι ἵπποι] Id. 2. 71, cf. 6. 119; ἐφρόνεον dipacias 
ἰδέας they conceived two modes of acting, Ib, 100; τὰ ὄργι᾽ ἐστὶ τίν᾽ 
ἰδέαν ἔχοντά σοι; what is their nature or fashion? Eur. Bacch. 471; 
ἑτέραν ὕμνων ἰδέαν Ar. Ran. 382; καινὰς ἰδέας εἰσφέρειν to bring in 
new fashions, Id.Nub.547; τίς ἰδέα βουλήματος; Id, Av.993; πᾶσα ἰδέα 
θανάτου every form of death, or death in every form, 'Thuc. 3. 81, cf, 
83., 2. 51; πολλαὶ ἰδέαι πολέμων Id. 1. 109; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα ἰδέα τῆς 
παρασκευῆς Id. 4.55; πᾶσαν ἰδέαν πειράσαντες having tried every way, Id. 
2.19; τῇ αὐτῇ ἰδέᾳ Id. 3. 62., 6. 76; οὐκ ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς ἰδέαις not in 
the same relations, Isocr. 36 A; εἰς μίαν τινὰ ἰδέαν into one kind of 
existence, Plat, Theaet. 184 Ὁ; ἄλλη ἰδ. πολιτείας Id. Rep. 544 C, 
etc. II. in Logic, τε εἶδος, a class, kind, sort, species, under which 
individuals or smaller species are ranged; or, rather, an idea or general 
principle for such classification, ἔφησθα .. μιᾷ ἰδέᾳ τά τε ἀνόσια ἀνόσια 
εἶναι καὶ τὰ ὅσια ὅσια Plat. Euthyphro 6 Ὁ, cf. Phaedr. 265 D, Soph. 253 
D, etc. :—but, 2. in the Platonic Philosophy, the ἰδέαι were not only 
εἴδη, but something more, viz. general or ideal forms, pattern-forms, 
archetypes, models, Lat. formae, of which, respectively, all created things 
were the imperfect anti-types or representations, and were conceived as 
the eternal forms of Being, opp. to their material forms, subjects of 
thought, but not of sight; τὰς .. ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μέν, ὁρᾶσθαι δ᾽ οὔ Rep. 
507 B, cf. 508 E, and esp. 596 sq.; cf. also Arist. Metaph. 1. 6, 3., 6. 
14., 12. 10, al., Eth. N. 1. 6 :—eidos therefore might be used for ἰδέα, 
but not ἐδέα for εἶδος, cf. εἶδος III. 2. III. in Rhet. much like 
τόπος, a common form or topic, Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 26, cf. Poét. 7, 7., 19. 5: 

ἰδεῖν, inf. of aor. 2 εἶδον ; Ep. ἰδέειν Hom.; Dor, ἰδέμεν Pind. 

ἴδεσκον, es, €, Ion. for εἶδον, Il. 3. 217. 

iS€w, Ion. for ἰδῶ, subj. aor. 2 act. εἶδον. II, Ep. for εἰδῶ, subj. 
pf. of οἶδα, to know, Il. 14. 235, (v. 1. εἰδέω as dissy]l.). 

iy, Dor. 8a, 4, apparently an Ion. word, (used once by Theocr.), 4 
timber-tree, in pl., χώρη ὑψηλή τε καὶ ἴδῃσι συνηρεφής Hat. 1. 110; 
οὔρεα... ἴδῃσι παντοίῃσι συνηρεφέα 7.111; χώρη .. dacén ἴδῃσι παν- 
τοίῃσι 4. 109; λόφος δασὺς ἴδῃσι 175 :—in sing., a wood, ἐν τῇ ἴδῃ τῇ 
πλείστῃ in the thick of the wood, 4.109; ἴδαν ἐς πολύδενδρον Theocr. 
17.9; ἴδη ναυπηγήσιμος timber for.., Hdt. 5.23; never in Att. II. 
as prop. n., Ἴδη, Ida, i.e. the wooded hill (cp. the places of Hdt. cited 
above), 1. Ida in the Troad, 1]., etc.: old gen., Ἴδηθεν μεδέων 
tuler of Ida, Il. 3. 276; as Adv. from Ida, 4. 475 :—hence Ζεὺς Ἰδαῖος 
16, 605; Ἰδαῖα ὄρεα 8.170; and so in Trag. 2. Ida in Crete, 
where Zeus was born, Dion, P. 502, Paus. 5. 7. 

ἴδη, ἡ, the sheen of metal, Philostr. Imag. pp. 804, 808. 

ἴδηαι, 2 sing. subj. aor. 2 med, εἰδόμην, Ep. for ἴδῃ. 

ἰδησῶ, Dor. fut. of εἶδον, 1 shall see, Theocr. 3. 37. 

ἰδίᾳ, v. sub ἴδιος VI. 2. 

ἰδιαζόντως, Adv. apart, privately, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 182. 

ἰδιάζω, fut. dow, (ἴδιος) to live as a private person, live in retirement, 
Hdn. 4.12, Dio C.66.9; δωμάτιον ἰδιάζον Heliod. 7.12; ἰδ. πρός τινα 
to be alone with .., Id. 17. 25; ἰδ. τινί to devote oneself to a thing, 
A. B. 43 :—so in Med., Arist. Probl. 19. 45. II. to be peculiar, 
different from others, ἰδ. τῇ φύσει Diod. 2.58; ἡ ἰδιάζουσα φύσι». 
Heliod. 2. 28, cf. Diod. 3. 46; ἰδιάζον συμπόσιον Ath. 12 A; τὰ ἰδιά- 
(ovra peculiarities, cited from Clem. Al.:—id. τινί to be peculiarly 
adapted to .., Ael. N. A. 6. 19. 

ἰδιαίτερος, -ατος, Comp. and Sup. of ἴδιος, q. v. 

ἰδίἄσις, ews, ἡ, a being alone, retired life, Byz. 

ἰδιασμός, ὁ, (ἰδιάζων) peculiarity, lambl. V. Pyth. 255. 

ἰδιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a recluse, Diog. L. 1. 25, Greg. Nyss. 

ἰδικός, 7, dv, (εἶδος) late form of eidueds (4. v.), special, Stob. Ecl. 2. 
236, Ath. 373 Β, Galen., etc. 2. proper, one’s own, Anth, P, 5. 
106, Manetho 5,122. Adv. -κῶς, Comp. -ὦτερον, Ath. 299 D. 

ἰδιό-βιος, ov, living by or for oneself, Eust. Opusc. 224. 44. 

ἰδιο-βουλέω, ἐο follow one’s own counsel, take one’s own way, Hat. 7. 8, 
4 (so Dind. for the anomalous form id:oBovAevery), Dio C. 43. 27. 

ἰδιο-γάμια, OW, τά, separate marriages, opp. to κοινογάμια, Greg. Naz. 

ἰδιο-γενῆς, és, peculiar in kind, opp. to κοινογενής, Plat. Polit. 265 E, 
Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 938, Diosc. 2. 71. 

ἰδιό-γλωσσος, ov, of distinct, peculiar tongue, Strabo 226. 

iStoyvwpovew, to hold one’s own opinion, Dio C, 45. 42., 53-21: in 43. 
27, i8toyvwpéw,—prob. a f. 1, 

ἰδιογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, one’s own opinion, Macar. 

iSto-yvapwv, ov, holding one’s own opinion, Hipp. Aér. 295, Phryn. 
Com, Movorp. 1, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9, 3. 

ἰδιο-γονία, ἡ, breeding only with one’s own hind, opp. to κοινογονία, 
Plat. Polit. 265 Ὁ. 

ἰδιό-γρἄφος, ov, written with one’s own hand, Eccl., Byz.: τὸ ἰδ. an 
autograph, Gell. 9. 14. 

iSvo-favew, to die in a peculiar way, Procl, paraphr. Ptol. p. 277 :— 
-θανατέω, Achmes Onir. 141, 151:—Adj., ἰδιοθάνατος, ον, Ib. 194. 
ἰδιο-θελῶς, Ady. by self-will, Eccl. 

ἰδιο-θηρευτικός, ἡ, dv, hunting by or for oneself: ἡ ἰδιοθηρευτική (se. 
τέχνη), private hunting, Plat. Soph. 222 D; so ἰδιο-θηρία, ἡ, Ib. 
ἰδιο-θρονέω, to be on one’s own throne, Ptol. Tetrab, p. 51. 
ἰδιο-κρᾶσία, ἡ, a peculiar temperament, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 13. 
ἰδιό-κρἴτος, ov, (cod. -Kovrov), -- ἰδιόρρυθμος, Hesych. 

ἰδιο-κτήμων, ov, possessing as one’s own, Hephaest. Astrol. 
ἰδιό-κτητος, ov, held as private property, Hipp. 1291. 25, Strabo 684; 
id. πανευτυχίη won all by himself, Epigr. Gr. 443. 

ἰδιολογέομαι, Dep. to converse in private with, τινί Plat. Theag. 121 A, 


8. a kind, sort, + Philo 1.197; πρός τινα Charito 6. 7. 


ἰδιολογία ---- ἐδιώτης. 


ἰδιολογία, ἡ, a private conversation, Charito 4.6: a special discussion, 
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 86. 

ἰδιο-λόγος, ov, managing special affairs, name of a magistrate in 
Egypt under the emperor, Strabo 797. 

ἰδιο-μήκης, ες, of their own length, i.e. of the same length each way, 
of the square numbers, Nicom. Arithm. 2. 59. 

ἰδιό-μορφος, ov, of peculiar form, Strabo 207, Plut. Mar. 25. 

ἴδιον, τό, v. sub ἴδιος. 

ἰδιοξενία, ἡ, private friendship, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ἰδιό-ξενος, ov, a private friend, or a friend in a private capacity, opp. 
to πρόξενος, Dion. H. 1. 84, Diod. 13. 5, Luc. Phal. 2, etc. ;—like ἐδίᾳ 
ξένος in Andoc. 19. 3; or ἴδιος ξένος in Dion. H. 7. 2. 

ἰδιόομαι, (ἴδιος) Med. to make one's own, appropriate to oneself, Plat. 
Rep. 547 B, Legg. 742 B, cf. Ephor. 27. 2. to make one’s friend, 
τινά Dio C. 39. 29. 

ἰδιοπάθεια, ἡ, feeling for oneself alone, opp. to συμπάθεια, Galen. 7. 
454, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 35. 

ἰδιοπάθέω, to be peculiarly affected: generally, =Lat. aegre ferre, Lob. 
Phryn, 620. 

ἰδιο-πάθής, és, affected for oneself or in a peculiar way, Galen. 
i8.6-mAacros, ov, self-formed, Secund. 

ἰδιοποιέω, to make separately, ἐπίδειξίν τινι Galen. 2. 672. II. 
Med. to appropriate to oneself, like ἰδιόω, ἰδιόομαι, Diod. 5.13: to win 
over, Id. 15. 29, Lxx (2 Sam. 15. 6). 

ἰδιοποίημα, τό, an act of appropriation, Gloss. 

ἰδιοποίησις, ews, 7, a making one’s own, appropriation, Eccl. 
ἰδιο-ποιός, dv, making for oneself or separately, Damasc. 
ἰδιο-πρᾶγέω, to act independently, Polyb. 8. 28, 9, Diod. 18. 39, 64:— 
to mind one’s own affairs, Strabo 555. 

ἰδιο-πρᾶγία, ἡ, a minding one’s own affairs, πλεονεξία καὶ id. Plat. 
Legg. 875 B. II. independent action, Clem. Al. 803. 
ἰδιοπραγμονέω, = ἰδιοπραγέω, Schol. 

ἰδιο-πράγμων, ov, gen. ovos, minding one’s own business, opp. to moAv- 
πράγμων, Diog. L. 9. 112, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 226. 

ἰδιοπροσωπέω, to have a peculiar look, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 74 :— 
ἰδιοπροσωπία, ἡ, peculiarity of aspect, Ptol. Tetrab. p. 155 :---ἰδιο- 
πρόσωπος, ov, of peculiar aspect, Ib. p. 50. 

ἰδιορρυθμία, ἡ, a peculiar way of life, Byz., Eccl. 

ἰδιόρ-ρυθμος, ov, living in one’s own way, Eust. Opusc. 64. 63, Thom. 
M. 123. 

ἴδιος [75], a, ov, Att. also os, ον Plat. Prot. 349 B, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 1., 
9. 40, 30: (v. sub fin.): I. one’s own, pertaining to oneself: 
and 50, 1. private, personal, opp. to κοινός or δήμιος, opp. to 
κοινός (public): in Hom. only twice (in Od.), πρῆξις δ᾽ ἥδ᾽ idin od δήμιος 
this business is private, not public, 3.82; δήμιον ἢ ἴδιον 4. 314; ἴδιος 
ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking a private man in a public cause, Pind. O. 
13. 69; ἰδίῳ στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι, opp. to δημοσίῳ, Hdt. 5. 633; γῆς.. 
νοσούσης ἴδια κοινοῦντες κακά Soph. O. T. 636; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας 
κακόν Eur. Hec. 740, cf. Or. 766; ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο ; 
Id. I. A. 1364; ἔδια κέρδεα Hdt. 6. τοο; συμφορά Antipho 116.15; πρόσ- 
οδος Andoc. 30. 25; τὰ ἴδια διάφορα Thuc. 2. 37; πλοῦτος ἴδιος καὶ 
δημόσιος Id. τ. 80, cf. 2. 61, Plat. Rep. 521 A; ἴδιος οὐ κοινὸς πόνος Ib. 
535 B, cf. 543 B; ἴδια ξυμβόλαια Ib. 443 E; ἰδία ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις Id. 
Gorg. 484D; πόλεις καὶ ἴδιοι οἶκοι Id. Legg. 890 B, cf. 796 D, etc. ; 
τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὰ ἴδια temples and private buildings, Hdt. 6. 9., 8.109; τὸ 
ἐν ἰδίοις discussion among private persons, Plat. Soph. 225 B. 2. 
one’s own, in property, opp. to ἀλλότριος, Pind. N. 6. 55; ἡ ἰδ. ἐλευ- 
θερίη Hdt. 7.147; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων Aesch. Pr. 404; ἰδίᾳ 
γνώμῃ Ib. 543 (but v. sub αὐτόνοοΞ) ; οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ᾽ ἴδια κέκτηνται 
βροτοί Eur. Phoen. 555; φίλων οὐδὲν ἴδιον, -- κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων, Id. 
Απάτ, 376 :—with a Pron., τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴδια Theogn. 440; τὸ ἡμέτερον 
ἴδιον Dem. 1274. 7, εἴς. 8. τὰ ἴδια, in Att., either private affairs, 
private interests, as opp. to public, Thuc. 1. 82., 2. 61, etc.; or one’s 
own property, Id. 1.141, etc.; ἴδια πράττειν to mind one’s own affairs, 
treat on one’s own account, Eur. I. A. 1363; also, eis τὸ ἴδιον for 
oneself, Xen. An. I. 3, 3, etc. :—these forms, acc. to Phryn., are less Att. 
than τὰ ἐμαυτοῦ, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, etc.; but we often find the Adj. and Pron. 
joined, τοὐμὸν ἴδιον my own personal opinion, Isocr.117D; τὰ ἐμὰ 
ἴδια Dem, 1226. 24; τὸ ἴδιον τὸ αὑτοῦ, τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴδια Antipho 136. 27, 
Isocr. 184 E; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴδια Dem. 439. 25; τὰ ἴδια σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ 
ἴδ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν Andoc. 20. 4., 28.0; v. Lob. Phryn. 441; ἔγωγε 
τοὐμὸν ἴδιον I for my own part, Luc. Merc. Cond, 9. 4. of persons, 
personally attached to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου Polyb. 21. 4, 4; ταῖς εὐνοίαις 
ἴδιοι Diod. 11. 26. II. peculiar, separate, distinct, ἔθνος ἴδ. καὶ 
οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν Hdt. 4.18, cf. 22; trot τινές σοι [θεοί] ; Ar. Ran. 
890; ἑκάστῳ ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία Plat. Prot. 349 B; πόλεις .. Bap- 
βάρους καὶ ἰδίας Dem. 289.19; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν 
Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 10 :—also foll. by ἤ, ἴδιον ἢ ἄλλοι peculiar and different 
from others, Plat. Gorg. 481 C; so, ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα Theophr. H. 
P. 6. 4, Io. 2. strange, unaccustomed, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ 
σώφροσιν Eur. Or. 558; ἴδιον καὶ περιττόν Arist. G. A. 3. 10, 18: 
strange, peculiar, eccentric, of persons, Plut. 2, 57 E; ἴδιός τις Id. 
Them. 18. 3. peculiar, appropriate, ἴδια ὀνόματα proper, specific 
words, opp. to τὰ περιέχοντα general, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 3; ὄνομα 
ἴδιόν τινος Plat. Rep. 580 E; τὸ ἴδιον τοῦ ἐπαίνου Luc. pro Imagg. 
19. III. ἴδιοι λόγοι humble prose, as opp. to ποίησις, Plat, 
Rep. 366E; ν. infr. vi. 2. c. IV. in Aristotle’s Logic, τὸ ἴδιον 
is generally the characteristic property of a species, Top. 1. 5, 4.» 
I. 8, 2; but sometimes, more loosely, of an attribute peculiar to one 
term (as distinguished from others), or to a given person at a given time, 


6938 


though not always predicable of him, Ib. 5. 1, 3. V. regul, Comp. 
is ἰδιώτερος, Isocr. 247 C, Theophr.; Sup. ἰδιώτατος, Dem. 641. 17; but 
ἰδιαίτερος, ἰδιαίτατος, Arist. P. A. 2.10, 8., 16. 2, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 
2., 6. 3, I, cf. Thom. M. 466, VI. Ady, ἰδίως, especially, pecu- 
liarly, Plat. Legg. 807 B, Isocr. 104 A; Comp. ἰδιαιτέρως, Theophr. H.P. 
1.13, 4; or ἰδιαίτερον, Hdn. 7. 6; Sup. ἰδιαίτατα, Diod. 19.1; ἰδίως 
καλεῖν to call by a special name, Arist. Mund. 4, 13 :—often in Scholl., 
of words, in a peculiar sense or usage; also separately, extra versum, 
Schol. Ar. Nub. 41. 2. also ἰδίᾳ, Ion. -ίῃ, as Adv. by oneself, 
privately, separately, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ Hat. 1. 132, cf. 1923; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ 
οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ Thuc. 1.141; καὶ ἰδίᾳ καὶ δημοσίᾳ Id. 3.45; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος 
Id. 8.1; oft. in Plat., etc.:—c. gen., ἰδίᾳ τῆς φρενός apart from.., Ar. 
Ran. 102. b. on one’s own account, Id. Eq. 467. 6. in prose, 
opp. to ὑπὸ ποιητῶν, Plat. Rep. 366E; v. supr. II. 8. κατ᾽ ἰδίαν 
in private, Philem. Incert. 76, Plut. 2,120 Ε ; κατ᾽ ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι Diod. 
1.21; κατ᾽ i. λαμβάνειν τινά to take him aside, Polyb. 4.84,8. | (Orig. 
it had the digamma, Εἴδιος, as written in the Tabb. Heracl., Ahr. Ὁ. Ὁ. 
§ 5. 2, and the Root was é, Fe or ofe, so that the orig. form would be 
σρέ:διος :—the form καθ᾽ ἱδίαν, with spir. asper, occurs in Inscrr., C. I. 
2329. 6., 2335. 3., 2347 ¢. 8.) 

ἰδιό-σημος, ov, peculiar in signification, ὀνόματα Walz Rhett. 7. 195. 

ἰδιό-στολος, ον, equipt at one’s own expense, τριήρης Plut. Alcib. 1: 
hired for one’s own use, πλοῖον Ath, 521 A; ἰδ. ἔπλευσε sailed in his own 
ship, Plut. Thes. 26. 

ἰδιο-συγκρᾶσία, ἡ, (κρᾶσις) a peculiar temperament or habit of body, 
idiosyncrasy, Ptol. Tetrab. :—also -σύγκρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, Ib. :—but ἰδιο- 
ovykptola, ἡ, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 79; ἰδιοσύγκρισις, ews, ἡ, Diosc, 
Pharm. praef. 

ἰδιο-σύγκρἴτος, ον, peculiarly composed, Hermes in Stob. Eci. 1. 938. 

ἰδιο-σύστἄτος, ov, of independent substance, Eccl. Adv. -τως, Ib. 

ἰδιότης, τος, ἡ, (ἴδιος) peculiar nature, property, Damox. Svv7p. 
1.41; ἡ ἰδ. τῆς ἡδονῆς Xen. An. 2. 3,16; τῶν πράξεων Plat. Polit. 305 
D; τοῦ πολιτεύματος Polyb. I. 13, 13, etc.; εἰκὼν τῆς ἰδίας ἰδιότητος 
Lxx (Sap. 2. 23):—in pl. peculiarities, ai ἰδ, “AvviBou Polyb. 9. 22, 
7% 2. in Gramm., εἰς ἰδιότητα in its proper sense, Schol. Il. 18. 
319; or as a proper name, Steph. B. 5. v. Θετταλία. 

ἰδιοτροπία, 7, a peculiar fashion, Cleomed. 2. p. 104, Eust., etc. 

ἰδιό-τροπος, ov, of a peculiar kind, φύσις, νόσοι Diod. 3. 35., 5. 10: 
of a peculiar species, 6 νυκτικόραξ Strabo 823. Adv. -πως, Diod. 3. 19. 

ἰδιο-τρόφος, ov, feeding individuals, Plat. Polit. 261 Ὁ. Ey, 
ἰδιό-τροφος, ov, feeding on particular things, opp. to mappdyos, Arist. 
H. A. 1.1, 26. 

ἰδιό-τὕπος, ov, a peculiar form, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 938. 

ἰδιο-ὑπόστατος, ov, self-existent, Schol. Epict. Enchir. 17. 

ἰδιο-φεγγής, és, self-shining, of the moon, Antipho in Stob. ΕΟ]. 1.556. 

ἰδιο-φνυής, és, of peculiar nature, Archel. ap. Diog. ἵν. 2.17, Diod. 5. 30. 

ἰδιό-φῦὕτον, τό, -- λεοντοπόδιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 131. 

ἰδιό-φωνος, ov, with one’s own voice, Eccl.: by word of mouth, Boisson. 
Anecd, 2. p. 350. 

ἰδιό-χειρος, ov, written by one’s cwn hand, Boisson. Anecd. 3. p. 350; 
τὸ ἰδ. an original manuscript, Byz. Adv. —pws, Ib, 

ἰδιό-χρωμος, ov, of peculiar colour, Artemid. 2. 3 :—-xpoos, ov, Ptol. 
Tetr. p. 103. 

ἰδιόω, only used in Med. ἰδιόομαι; q. ν. 

ἴδισις [75-], ews, ἧ, a sweating, perspiring, Arist. Probl. 35. 4. 

ἰδίω [75-], aor. ἰδῖσα Arist.: (50s) :—to sweat, of the cold sweat of 
terror, ἴδιον, ὡς ἐνόησα Od, 20. 204; πρὶν ἂν idins καὶ διαλύσῃς ἄρθρων 
ἵνας Ar.Pax85, cf. Ran.237:—also in Hipp.606, 42, Arist. H. A. 3. 19,8, 
Theophr. H. P. 5.9, 8, but in Prose more commonly ἱδρόω. 

ἰδίωμα, τό, (ἰδιύω) a peculiarity, property, Arist. Plant. 1.7, 8, Polyb. 
2.14,3, Ath. 696E; τὸ καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ id. τηρεῖν Polyb. 2.59, 2; τὰ περὶ 
τὴν χώραν, περὶ αὑτοὺς ἰδιώματα 2.14, 3., 6. 3, 3. II. a peculiar 
phraseology, idiom, Dion, H. Ep. ad Pomp. p. 783. 

ἰδιωματικός, 7, dv, peculiar, characteristic, Clem. Al. 80. 

ἰδιωνυμέω, fo name by a proper name; id\-avipos, ov, so named, Byz. 

ἰδίωσις, ews, 7, (ἰδιόομαι) distinction between things, opp, to κοινωνία, 
Plat. Rep. 462 B, Plut. 2. 644 D. 

iSwwrela, ἡ, private life or business, Xen. Hier. 8, 1; opp. to βασιλεία, 
Plat. Legg.696A; in pl., opp. to ἀρχαί, Id.Rep.618D. 11. uncouth- 
ness, want of education, Luc, Hist. Conscr. 27, Abd. 7. 

ἰδιωτεύω, to be a private person, i.e. to live in retirement, without 
public business or political power, Plat. Apol. 32 A, Rep. 579 C; opp. to 
dpxw, Xen. Hier. 8, 5; to τυραννεύω, Isocr. 15 D, cf. Aeschin, 27. 32:— 
of a country, ¢o be of no consideration, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 7. II. to 
practise privately, of a physician, opp. to 6 δημοσιεύων, Plat. Polit. 
259 A, cf. Gorg. 514 E sq. IIL. c. gen. rei, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἰδ. to be 
unpractised, unskilled in .., Id. Prot. 327 A. 

ἰδιώτης, ov, ὃ, (ἴδιος) a private person, an individual, opp. to the State, 
tuppépovra καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Thuc. 1. 124, cf. 3. 10, Plat. Symp, 
185 B, Xen. Vect. 4, 18, etc. II. one in a private station, opp. 
to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, ἀνὴρ ἰδ. 
Hdt. 1. 32,59, 70, 123,al., cf. Decret.ap.Andoc, 11.31; opp. to βασιλεύς, 
Hdt.'7. 3; to ἄρχων, Plat. Polit. 259 B, οἵ, Thuc, 1. 115., 4. 2, Lys. 103. 
1; to δικαστής, Antipho 144.133; to πολιτευόμενος, Dem. 150.8; to 
ῥήτωρ, Hyperid. Euxen. 37; to στρατηγός, a private soldier, Xen, An. τ, 
3,11; ἰδ, θεοί Ar. Ran. 891. 2. a common man, plebeian, οἱ ἰδ. 
καὶ πένητε: Plut. Thes. 24, Hdn. 4. 10, etc. 8. as Adj., ἰδ. Bios 
the life of such people, a private station, homely way of life, Plat. Rep. 
578 6, IIL. one who has no professional knowledge, whether of 
politics or any other subject, as we say ‘a layman,’ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰδιώτης 


694 


Thuc, 2. 48, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. ο, Plat. Theaet. 178 C, Legg. 933 Ὁ; 
ἰδιώτης ἤ τινα τέχνην ἔχων Id. Soph. 221 C, cf. Prot. 312 A; so, opp. 
to ποιητής, a prose-writer, Plat, Phaedr.258D, Symp. 178 Β; id. καὶ 
μηδὲν αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐων Id. Prot. 327 C; also opp. to a professed orator, 
Isocr. 43 A; to a trained soldier, Thuc. 6. 72, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8,1; toa 
regular athlete, Id. Mem. 3. 7, 7., 12, I, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 8; to a 
skilled workman (δημιουργός), Plat. Soph. 221 C, Theag. 124 C:—as 
Adj., ὁ ἰδ. ὄχλος, as opp. to the artificers, Plut. Pericl. 12. 2. c. gen. 
tei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, Lat. expers, rudis, ἰατρικῆς Plat. 
Prot. 345 A, cf. Tim. 20 A; ἔργου Xen. Oec. 3, 9; also, ἰδ. κατά τι Id. 
Cyr. 1.5, 11; ἰδ. τὰ ἄλλα Hdn. 4. 12; ἰδ. ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγωνίζεσθαι 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 11, cf. Luc. Hermot. 81. 3. generally, a raw hand, 
an ignorant, ill-informed man, opp. to πεπαιδευμένος, av τε δεινοὶ Ad- 
xwow ἄν τε ἰδιῶται... Dem. 50, 7:—an awkward, clumsy fellow, opp. to 
ἀσκητής, ἀθλητής, Xen. Mem. 3.12,1; Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234; ἀμαθὴς 
καὶ ἰδ. opp. to τεχνίτης, Luc. Indoct. 29: cf. ἰδιωτικός ΤΙ, ive 
ἰδιῶται one’s own countrymen, opp. to ξένοι, Ar. Ran. 459. 

ἰδιωτίζω, to put into common language, Eust. 145. ΤΟ. 

ἰδιωτικός, 7, dv, of or for a private person, private, opp. to what 
is public (δημόσιος), σῖτος καὶ éwivrod καὶ id. Hdt.1.21; πύργος 4.164; 
opp. to βασιλικός, Plat. Criti.117B; to πολιτικός, Id. Phaedr. 258 D; 
ἰδ. τριήρης, opp. to the Paralos, Dem. 570. fin.; οἰωνὸς οὐκ ἰδ., i.e. 
indicating royalty, Xen. An. 6. 1, 23; ἰδ. λόγοι, causae privatae, Dion. 
H. de Dem. 56. II. not done by rules of art, unprofessional, 
unskilful, rude, Plat. Euthyd. 282 D; φαῦλον καὶ ἰδ. 1d. Hipp. Ma. 
287 A, Ion 532 D, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234; τὸ ἰδ. ἐν τῇ λέξει Arist. Poét. 
42. 7 sq.:—in Adv., μὴ φαύλως μηδὲ ἰδιωτικῶς Plat. Legg. 966 E, cf. 
839 E; ἰδιωτικῶς καὶ γελοίως Id. Euthyd. 278 D; --κῶς ἔχειν Id. Crat. 
394A; so, ἰδιωτικῶς τὸ σῶμα ἔχειν, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 1 :—cf. ἰδιώτης 111. 

ἰδιῶτις, ιδος, ἡ, fem. of ἰδιώτης, inconsiderable, Joseph. A. J. 8. 11, 1; 
ἰδ. πόλις, opp. to ἡγεμονίς, App. Civ. 4. 16 and 95. 11. unskilled, 
Luc. Imagg. 13; inexperienced, Alciphro 2. 4. 

ἰδιωτισμός, 6, the way or fashion of a common person, Sext. Emp. M. 
1.67: in language, a homely or vulgar phrase, Longin. 31, Diog. L. 
7. 59. II. private life, Byz.: a private conversation, Jul. Rufin. 
de Fig. p. 203. 

ἰδι-ωφελής, ἐς, privately profitable, opp. to κοινωφελής, Stob. (7) 
ἴδμεν, Ion. and Dor. for ἴσμεν :---ἴδμεν, ἴδμεναι, Ep. for εἰδέναι: v. ofa. 
ἰδμοσύνη, ἡ, knowledge, skill, Anth. Plan. 4.273; in pl., Hes. Th. 377: 
—in Hesych. also (py. 

ἴδμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἴδμεν, -- εἰδέναι) skilled, skilful, τέχνη, βουλή 
Nonn. Io. 7. 56., 8. 143; τινός in a thing, Ib., Anth. P. 7. 575. 
ἰδνόομαι, Pass. to bend oneself, double oneself up, shrink up, esp. for 
pain, ἰδνώθη, of Thersites, Il. 2. 266; ἰδνώθη δὲ πεσών 13.618; ἰδνωθεὶς 
ὀπίσω bent back, of one throwing up a ball perpendicularly, 12. 205, Od. 
8.375; of the womb, ὅταν .. ἰδνωθῇ Hipp. 589.16; idvodrat Id. 595. 9. 
Ἴδο-γενής, és, born on Ida, Orac. in Paus. 10. 12, 3. 

Ἴδο-μενεύς, ἕως, Ep. jos, 6, the chief of the Cretans, properly the 
strength of Ida (in Crete), 1]. 

ἶδος, eos, τό, sweat; in pl. sweats, Hipp. 132 C. 2. violent heat, 
as of the dog-days, Hes. Sc. 397. Dion. P. 966. (From the same Root 
come i6-iw, ἱδ- ρόω, ἱδ- ρώς :—this Root was FIA, cf. Skt. suid, svid-yimi, 
svéd-as, = Lat. sud-o, sud-or ; Ὁ. Norse sveit-i ; A.S. swat; O. Η. 6. sveiz.) 
ἴδοσαν, Alex. for εἶδον Lxx; cf. ἤλθοσαν for ἦλθον. 

ἰδοῦ, imperat. aor. med. εἰδόμην :—but, 11. ἰδού as Adv. Jo! 
behold! see there! with all sorts of words, even of hearing, ἰδοὺ δοῦπον 
αὖ κλύω τινά Soph. Aj. 870:—Spec. usages, 1. in giving or offering 
a thing, like 77, there! take it! Lat. en tibi! ἰδοὺ δέχου παῖ Id. Ph. 
776, cf. Tr. 1079, Eur. Or. 143, Ar. Nub. 825, Pax 2, 5, etc. :—well / 
as you please! Id. Eq. 121,157, 2. in repeating another's words 
quizzingly, as, ἰδού “γ᾽ ἄκρατον oh yes, wine! wine, guoth’a/ wine, marry ! 
Ib. 87, cf. 344, Nub. 872, Pax 198, Eccl. 1333; ἰδού ye Thesm. 
206, Eccl. 136. 

iSpela, Ion. -eln, ἡ, (ἴδρις) knowledge, skill, ἱδρείῃ πολέμοιο 1]. 16. 
359; οὐδέ τι ἰδρείῃ (vulg. οὐδέ τ᾽ ἀϊδρείῃ) 7. 198; so Ap. Rh. 2. 72, 
Q. Sm. 4. 226.—In Theocr, 22. 85 there is a dub. form, ἀλλ᾽ ἰδρίῃ (al. 
ἰδρείῃ omisso ἀλλ᾽). 

ἴδρις, gen. ἴδριος Att. ἔδρεως, ὅ, ἡ, neut. ἔδρι : voc. tpe Anth.: pl. 
ἴδριες :—the forms ἔδριδα, ἴδριδι, ἴδριδες (used no doubt metri grat. by 
Sappho, Soph., and Phryn.) are censured by Eust. 407. 38, Schol. Il. 3. 
219, E. M. 42. 40: (4/FIA, οἶδα) :—poét. Adj. experienced, knowing, 
skilful, ἴδρις ἀνήρ Od. 6. 233., 23. 160; c. inf., ‘Spies .. νῆα θοὴν ἐνὶ 
πόντῳ ἐλαυνέμεν 7. 108; c. gen. rei, Hes, Sc. 351, Pind. O. 1. 167, 
Trag., etc.; with Preps., κατὰ γνώμην ἴδρις Soph. O. T. 1087; οὐδὲν 
ἴδρις Id. O. C. 525; ἐν πολέμοις Dion. P. 857. 2. ἴδρις alone, in 
Hes. Op. 776, the provident one, i.e. the ant; (as in 522, ἀνόστεος the 
boneless one, i.e. the polypus; 569, φερέοικος, the house-carrier, i.e. the 
snail) ; cf. ἀνθεμουργός. 

ἰδρίτας, ov, ὁ, --ἴδρις, dub. 1. Anth. P. 6. 182, cf. Lob. Path. 381, 523. 

ἱδρόω [7], v.sub fin.: fut. dow Il. 2.388: aor. ἕδρωσα 1]., Xen.: pf. ἵδρωκα 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 26:—Pass., pf. ἵδρωται Id. Hermot. 2: (750s). To 
sweat, perspire, Hom. (esp. in Il.); from toil, τὸν δ᾽ ἱδρώοντα 1]. 18. 
3725 ἵππους ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ ἱδρώοντας 8. 543, Od. 4. 39, cf. Il. 2. 390., 
11. 598; of a hunted deer, #ife .. σπεύδουσ᾽, ἱδρώουσα 11. 119; 
ἱδρώσει .. τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσσι it shall reek with sweat, 2. 388; c. 
acc, cogn., ἱδρῶ θ᾽ ὃν ἴδρωσα μόγῳ 4. 27 :—later, ἱδρ. διὰ τί τὸ πρό- 
σωπον .. ἱδροῦσιν ; Arist. Probl. 2. 17, cf. 2. 2., 2. 31, 32.—This Verb, 
like its oppos. ῥιγόω, is contracted irreg. into w and ῳ instead of ov and 
ot, fem. part. ἱδρῶσαι Il. 11. 598 (lengthd. ἱδρώουσα Ib. 119); masc. 


ἰδιωτίζω ---- ἡ δρωτοποιέομαι. 


lengthd. ἱδρώοντα, -ovras; 3 pl. ἱδρῶσι Theophr. Ετ. 9. 36; opt. ἱδρώῃ 
Hipp. Aér. 285; but in Xen. the best Edd. have ἱδροῦντι, not ἱδρῶντι, 
Hell. 4.5, 7, An. 1. 8, 1, Cyr. 1. 4, 28; and ἱδροῦσι in Arist. 1]. c.:— 
a pres. ἱδρώω in Luc. 8. Dea Io. 17. 

ἵδρῦμα, τό, (ἱδρύων) a thing founded or built, an establishment, founda- 
tion, Ἰάσονος ἵδρ. Strabo 252, cf. Plut. Marcell. 20. 2. like ἕδος, 
a temple, shrine, θεῶν Hdt. 8.144, Aesch. Ag. 339, Cho. 1036, Eur. 
Bacch. 951, Plat. Legg. 717 B, etc.; and even a statue, δαιμόνων ἵδρ. 
Aesch. Pers. 811, cf. Dion. H. 1. 41, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 17. 8. τὸ 
σὸν ἵδρυμα πόλεως the stay, support of thy city, of the chiefs, like Lat. 
columen rei, Eur. Supp. 631: cf. ἔρεισμα. : 

ἵδρῦσις, ews, ἡ, a founding, foundation, building, esp. of temples, Plat. 
Rep. 427 B, Legg. 909 E; ἵδρ. ξοάνων inauguration of statues, Dion. 
H. 2. 18; ἵδρ. πόλεως Plut. Rom. 9. 2. “Eppéw ἱδρύσιες statues 
of Hermes, Anth. P. 6. 253. II. a settlement, seat, abode, Strab. 
383, Plut. 2. 408 A: metaph., οὐκ ἔχειν ἵδρ. Ib. 651 D, etc. [0 only 
in late Poets, Jac. Anth. P. p. 242.] 

iSpiréov, verb. Adj. of ἱδρύω, one must inaugurate a statue, Ar. Pax 
923. II. pass., οὐχ ἱδρυτέον one must not sit idle, Soph. Aj. 809. 

ἱδρύω, fut. vow Eur. Bacch. 1339: aor. ἕδρῦσα Hom., Att.: pf. ἵδρῦκα 
(xa6-) Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 6:—Med., fut. -σομαι Eur. Heracl. 397, Ar. 
Pl. 1198: aor. ἱδρυύσάμην Hdt., Att.:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι Dion, 
H. de Comp. 6: aor. ἱδρύθην (not ἱδρύνθην, v. infr.): pf. ἵδρῦμαι, used 
both in pass. and med. sense, v. sub fin, [ἢ by nature, Eur. Bacch. 1070, 
but commonly long by position. # by nature, even in ἱδρύω, Id. Heracl, 
786; though Hom. makes it short in thesi, ἵδρῦε Il. 2. 191; καθίδρῦε 
Od. 20.257 :—w# in fut. and aor. 1, except in late Poets, as Anth. P. 7. 109, 
Nonn., etc. :—pf. pass. ἵδρῦμαι, Aesch. Supp. 413, Eur. Heracl. 19, Hel. 
820, Theocr. 17. 21, etc.,—so that the inf. should be written ἱδρῦσθαι, 
not ἱδρύσθαι. The aor. pass. is often written ἱδρύνθην in Mss. of Hom. 
and other authors, see Lob. Phryn. 37, Veitch Irreg. Verbs s.v. Perhaps 
late writers, regarding v as short, used these forms; but in Hom. and 
Trag., ἱδρύνθην cannot be justified by comparing ἐκλίνθην, ἐκρίνθην ; 
for there ν belongs to the Root, and v is long by nature in ἱδρύ- 
θην Causal of ἕζομαι (cf. ἵζω, ἑζάνων, to make to sit down, to seat, 
αὐτός τε κάθησο Kal ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς 1]. 2. 191; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι 
θοῦρον “Apna 15. 142, cf. Od. 3. 37., 8. 37; ἱδρ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους Eur. 
Ion 1573; ὄζων ἔπι 14, Bacch. 1070; ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ 
encamped the army, Hdt. 4. 124, cf. 203 :—Pass. to be seated, sit still, 
be quiet, τοὶ δ᾽ ἱδρύθησαν ἅπαντες Il. 3.78; κατ᾽ οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή Eur. 
Hipp. 639; of an army, ¢o lie encamped, Hat. 4. 203, al.; ἀσφαλῶς 
ἱδρυμένος seated, steady, secure, Id. 6. 86, 1; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ᾽ ἱδρυ- 
μένας Aesch. Supp. 413; ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι seemed to 
have got a firm footing, Thuc. 8. 40. 2. like Lat. jigere, to χα 
or settle persons in a place, eis τόνδε δόμον Eur. Alc. 841; “Apn ἐμφύλιον 
idp. to give a footing to, i.e. excite, intestine war, Aesch. Eum. 862; 
idp. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Plut. Pomp. 28 :—Pass. to be settled, Hat. 8. 73; 
ποῦ κλύεις viv ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός ; Soph. Tr. 68; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς 
Thuc. I. 131; also, ἱδρῦσθαι οἶκον (cf. ἕζομαι) Eur. ΕἸ. 1131; μεταξὺ 
φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἵδρυται Plat. Tim. 77 B; of local diseases, ἱδρυθεὶς 
πόνος ἐς στῆθος Hipp. 169 A; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ .. ἱδρυθὲν κακόν Thue. 2. 
49. 8. in Med. ¢o establish, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς Eur. Phoen. 1008; 
τινὰ és οἶκόν τινος Id. Hel. 46; ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους to choose settled 
modes of life, Dion, H. 1. 68. 4. pf. pass. ἵδρυμαι, of places, to be 
situated, to lie, Lat. situm esse, of a city, Hdt. 2. 59; of nations, Id. 8. 
733; cf. Aesch. Pers. 231, Plat. Legg. 745 B. II. to set up, 
found, esp. to set up and dedicate temples, statues, Valck. Hipp. 31; 
trophies, Eur. Heracl. 786; ἱδρῦσαι Ἑρμῆν to set up a statue of.., Ar. 
Pl. 1153; τὸν Πλοῦτον Ib. 1192; Εἰρήνην Id. Pax 1091:—Pass., often 
in pf., ἱρόν, βωμὸς ἵδρυται Hat. 1. 69., 7. 44, Ar. Fr. 245; at Athens, 
ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι the heroes who had statues erected to them, 
Lycurg. 147. 43:—Med. fo set up for oneself, to found, ἱδρύσαντο Πανὸς 
ἱρόν Hat. 6. 105, cf. 1.105, al.; ναῶν ἕδρας ἱδρυσάμεσθα Eur. Cycl. 291 
(v. Dind.), cf. I. T. 1453, Plat. Prot. 322 A, al.; so the pf. pass. in med. 
sense, Hdt. 2. 42, Plat. Symp. 195 E, Menand. ‘Hr. 2. 

ἵδρωα or ἱδρῶα, τά, (ἱδρώς) heat-spots, pustules, Lat. sudamina, aestates, 
Hipp. Aph. 1248, Galen. 9. 116. 

ἱδρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) apt to perspire, Hipp. 1157 Ὁ, 1225 B. 

ἵδρωμα, τό, sweating, Arist. H. A. Io. 3, 7. 

ἱδρώς [v. fin.], Gros, 6, and Aeol. ἡ, Bgk. Sapph. 2.13: dat. ἱδρῶτι, 
acc. ἱδρῶτα, but Hom. has the shortd. forms, dat. ἱδρῷ (or ἱδρῶ, cf. γέλως, 
ἔρως) 1]. 17. 385, 7453 acc. ἱδρῶ 11. 621., 22. 2: (fos) :—sweat, per- 
spiration, Hom. (esp. in Il.), and Att.; κατὰ δ᾽ ἱδρὼς eppeev ἐκς μελέων 
Od. 11. 599; ἱδρὼς ἀνήει χρωτί Soph. Tr. 767; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (vy. sub 
στάζων ; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plut. Cor. 3 :—of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς 
ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes. Op. 287; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν 
Xen, Cyr. 2.1, 29:—in pl., Hipp. Aph. 1250, Arist., εἴς. ; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, 
as opp. to the effect of baths, Plat. Phaedr. 239 C. 2. the exsudation 
of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης Eur. Ion 1175; δρυός Ion ap. Ath. 451D; 
Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, Antiph. ’Agp. I. 12. II. 
metaph. anything earned by the sweat of one’s brow, Ar. Eccl. 750 (v. sub 
T5os). [1 ἴῃ Hom,; 7 in Att., Eur. l.c., v. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 251, 
though long in fos, idiw.] 

ἱδρωτήριον, τό, a sweating-bath, Lat. sudarium, Gloss. 

ἱδρωτικός, 7, dv, sudorific, Hipp. 370. 31, Oribas. 18 Matth. ID 
of persons, apt to perspire, Galen. 14. 290:—Adv., ἱδρωτικωτέρως δια- 
κεῖσθαι Arist. Probl. 2. 40. 

ἱδρώτιον, τό, Dim. of ἱδρώς, Hipp. 1210 6. 

ἱδρωτοποιέομαι, Pass. to be made to perspire, Arist. Probl. 2. 42: - ποιΐα, 
ἡ, Ib. 


ἱδρωτοποιός - ἱεροθρησκεία. 


ιός, dv, (ποιέων) sudorific, Diosc. 3. 79. 
ἰδυῖα [1], ἡ, Ep. for εἰδυῖα, part. fem. of οἶδα, ἰδυίῃ πάντα Il. 1. 365 ; 
elsewh. in Hom. in phrase ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν, and always of Hephaestus. 
ἰδυῖοι, -- συνίστορες, μάρτυρες, Ar. Fr. 1, Eust. 1154. 353 cf. βιδιαῖοι. 
Ἴδυρις, 6, name of a wind, should be read in Theophr. Vent. 53, for 
Δύρις, Meineke ad Steph. B. 327. 
te, tev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of εἶμι (ibo). 
ἵει, Ion. and Att. 3 sing. impf. of ips. 
ἰείη, Ep. for ἴοι, 3 sing. opt. pres. of εἶμι (ido). 
ἰ-έλαιον, τό, (ἴον, ἔλαιον) violet-oil, Synes. Medic. de Febr. 
ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, Ep. inf. pres. of ἵημι :---ἰέμενος, part. pres. pass.; hence 
Ady, tepévws, eagerly, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 8go. 
tev, Aeol. 3 pl. impf. of ἵημι :—cf. te. 
ἱερά, ἡ, a kind of serpent, Arist. H. A. 8. 29, 5 (Bekk. ἱερόν). II. 
a name for many medicines in the Greek pharmacopoeia, Galen.: v. ἱερή. 
ἱερ-άγγελος, ov, one who proclaims a festival, Hesych. 
ἱερ-ἄγωγός, ὄν, carrying offerings, μύσται Hedyl. ap. Ath. 497 Ὁ; 
ναῦς Polyb. 31. 20, 11. 
ἱεράζω, to serve as priest, τοῖς Διοσκούροις C. 1. (add.) 2374 6. 57 :— 
Boeot. ἱαρειάδδω, Ib. 1568, cf. 1576. 
ἱεράκειος, ov, of or like a hawk, πρόσωπον Eus, Ρ. E. 116 Ὁ. 
ἱερᾶκϊδεύς, ews, 6, a young hawk, an eyass, Eust. 753. 56. 
ἱερᾶκίζω, to scream like a hawk, Theophr. de Sign.6.1, 16, Ael.N.A.7.7. 
ἱεράκιον, τό, hawkweed, but not the same as our hieracium, Diosc. 3. 72 
sq.: ἱερακιάς, άδος, ἡ, Alex. Trall. 1.145; ἱερακία βοτάνη Horapoll. 1. 6. 
ἱερᾶκίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἱέραξ, Ar. Av. 1112. 
ἱερᾶκίτης, 6, a stone of the colour of a hawk’s neck, Plin. N. H. 37. 60. 
ἱερᾶκο-βοσκός, ὁ, a hawk-feeder, a falconer, ΑΕ]. N. A. 7. 9. 
ἱερᾶκο-ειδής, és, -- ἱερακώδης, Anon. in Boiss. ad Marin. p. 132. 
ἱερᾶκο-κτόνος, ov, hawk-killing, Hesych. 
ἱερᾶκό-μορφος, ov, hawk-shaped, of the Egyptian god Phré (the Sun), 
represented with a hawk’s head, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 41 Ὁ, Horapoll.1. 6, 
Sext. Emp.; v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 232.3, A. 
ἱερᾶκο-πόδιον, τό, a plant, Diosc. Noth. 3. 115. 
ἱερᾶκο-πρόσωπος, ov, hawk-faced (v. ἱερακόμορφοΞςῚ), Eus. P. E. 116 Ὁ. 
ἱερᾶκο-σόφιον, τό, a treatise on the management of hawks, ed. by 
Rigalt. Lutet. 1612. 
ἱερᾶκο-τρόφος, ov, -- ἱερακοβοσκός, Eunap. Excerpt. 
ἱερᾶκώδης, es, (εἶδος) hawk-like, Eunap. in Phot. Bibl. 54. 14. 
ἱέραξ, ἄκος, 6, Ion. and Ep. ἴρηξ, ηκος, (the longer form first in Alc- 
man 16, Eur. Andr. 1141, Ar. Eq. 1052):—a hawk, falcon, ὠκύπτερος 
ἴρηξ Il. 13. 62, cf. 819; ὥκιστος πετεηνῶν 15. 237; ἐλαφρότατος Ter. 
13.86: cf. κέρκος, φασσοφόνος, and on other kinds, ν. Arist. H. A. 9. 36; 
sacred to Apollo, Ar. Av. 516. II. a kind of jisk, Epich. 45 (in 
Dor. form fapag), Ath. 356A. (V. sub ἱερός.) 
ἱερ-αοιδός, ὁ, a sacred bard, Hesych. 
ἱεράομαι, Ion. ip-: fut. άσομαι [ἃ] : Pass. :—to be a priest or priestess, 
θεοῦ Hdt. 2. 35, 37; θεῷ Paus. 6.11, 2; absol., Thuc. 2. 2; c. acc. 
cogn., ἱερωσύνην ἱεράσασθαι Aeschin. 3. 33 ;—lpacdpevos τῇ πατρίδι, 
etc., often in Inscrr., v. Ruhnk, Tim. 
᾿ἱερᾶπολέω, to be a ἱεραπόλος, C. 1.1169, etc.: ἱεραπολία, Ιοη. -ίη, ἡ, 
priestly office, Synes. 327 Β :-ε-ἱερᾶπόλος, ὁ, (πολέω) the chief priest in 
some Greek states, C. 1.1793 a, c. 
tepapxéw, to be supreme in sacred thing's, Dion. Ar. 
iep-apxns, ov, 6, a steward or president of sacred rites, a high-priest, 
hierarch, C.1. 1570 a. 13, Dion. Ar. 
ἱεραρχία, ἡ, the power, rule of a iepapxns, episcopate, C. I. 8668, Eccl. 
ἱεραρχικός, 7, dv, of or belonging to ἱεραρχία :—Adv. - κῶς, Dion, Ar. 
ἱεράρχιος, ov, in the manner of a hierarch, Anth. P. 1. 88. 
ἱερᾶτεία, ἡ, the priest’s office, priesthood, Arist. Pol. 7.8, 7, C. I. 2059. 
23., 2909, al., N. T.: lon. tepyreta, C. 1. 2656. 5. 
ἱερᾶ τεῖον, τό, a sanctuary, C.1.8609, Procop. Aed. 14 A, Epiphan. 
Lat. sacerdotium, the clergy, C. 1. 9263. 
ἱεράτευμα, τό, a priesthood, Lxx (Ex. 19.6), Ep. 1 Petr. 2. 5. 
ἱερᾶτευματικός, 7, dv, priestly, Inscr. Murat. p. 632, Plut. Marc. 5. 
ἱερᾶτεύω, Ion. ἵερητ-- (which occurs also in a Boeot. Inscr., C. I. 1603; 
in a Phocian, 1725; in a Thessal., 1775). To be priest or priestess, 
θεοῦ Ο. I. 1587, 1603, 1775; θεῷ Ib. 1725, Hdn. 5.6; absol., C. I. 
481, 1593, 2077, al., Lxx (Ex. 28. 1sq.), N. T. :—also as Dep. teparev- 
ee C. I. 3823. 2. in Christ. writers, to be bishop. 
ερᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for the priest’s office, priestly, sacerdotal, θυσίαι 
Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 12, cf. Plut. Marcell. 5., 2. 34 E, 729 A: ἡ ἱερατική 
(sc. τέχνη) -- ἱερατεία, Plat. Polit. 290 D: of ἱερατικοί the priestly caste, 
Heliod. 7. 11. II. devoted to sacred purposes, Luc. Philops. 12; τὰ 
ἱερατικά the sacred fund, C. 1. 4595: v. lepoyAugukds. Ady. --κῶς, Eccl. 
ἱερ-αύλης, ov, ὁ, a flute-player at sacrifices, C, 1. 184, 187 544. 
ἱερᾶφορία, ἡ, the bearing of the holy vessels, Dion. H. 16. 7. 
ἱερᾶ-φόρος, ov, bearing the holy vessels, Plut. 2. 352 B, C. I. (add.) 
2384 ὃ: ἱεροφόρος, Ib. 1793 ὃ. 
ἱέρεια, ἡ, Ion. ἵρεια (as Dind. writes for ἱρηΐη in Hdt. 2. 53 sq., 5. 
72; for ἱερείη, τ. 175; for ipein, 8.104); in Trag., also, metri grat., 
iepia Soph. Fr. 401, Eur. Or. 261, I. T. 34, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 1112; so 
also in C. I. 5799; but ἱερέα, Ib. 1446, 2167 d. 24 (add.), 3459, Ep. 
tepén Call. Ep. 42; ἱερῇ C. I. 2108, 3003; Dor. ipéa, Pind. P. 4. 9; 
tapéa Inscr. Cyr. in C. 1. 5143; tapta, Inscr. Boeot. in Keil. p.73:—fem. 
of ἱερεύς, a priestess, τὴν .. ἔθηκαν ᾿Αθηναίης ἱέρειαν 1]. 6. 300, and Att.; 
ef. Ar. Thesm. 758, Thuc. 4. 133, Plat. Phaedr. 244 B, al. 
tepeta, ἡ, (ἑερεύω) a sacrifice or festival, Lxx (4 Regg. Io. 20). 
=lepareia, C. I. 3491. 23. 


11. 


II. 


| 733, Att. ἱερά, Plat. ap. A. Β. 1οο. 


695 


Hdt.) :—a victim, an animal for sacrifice or slaughter, ipevew ἱερήιον 
Od. 14. 945 ἱερήια πολλὰ παρεῖχον Ib. 250; ἄγειν i. καλά 17. 600; 
ἐπεὶ οὐχ ἱ. οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην 1]. 22. 159; which became proverb, 
for ‘no light task,’ ν. Οἷς. Att. 1,1, 4 ;—then in Hdt. 1. 132., 6. 57, Ar, 
Lys. 84, Pax 1091, Andoc. 16, 32; opp. to θύματα, Thuc. 1. 126. 2. 
in Od. 11. 23 used of an offering for the dead, for which, acc. to Schol., 
τόμιον or ἔντομον Was more correct. IL. of cattle slaughtered 
for food, mostly in pl., Hdt. 2. 69, cf. Poppo Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 17. 

ἱερειτεύω or -ιτεύω, --ἱερατεύω, C. 1. 5131, -4,-5. 

ἱερεῖτις, v. fepiris. 

ἱερεύς, ews, Ion. jos, 6, Att. pl. ἱερῇς : Ion. nom. tpevs Il. 5. 10., 16. 
604, Od. 9. 198 and Hdt.: Dor. tapevs, Inscr. Arg. in C. I. 1178, acc. pl. 
τὸς ἱερές Inscr. Cyr. ib. 5131, cf. 5144: also tépews, C. 1. 2058 A. 23, 
A. B. 1197: tépys, Ib. 1513. 27 and 30: (ἱερός) :—a priest, sacrificer, 
to whose office the divination from the victim’s entrails also belonged, 
Il. τσ. 62., 16. 604, Pind. P. 2. 31, Hdt., Andoc, 16. 32; ἐπ᾽ ἱερέως τοῦ 
δεῖνα, asa date, C. I. 2525 ὃ. 0. 1., 5483, al. 2. metaph., ἱερεύς τις 
ἄτης a minister of woe, Aesch. Ag. 735; and, comically, λεπτοτάτων 
λήρων ἱερεῦ Ar. Nub. 359; ἱερ. Διονύσου, of a wine-bibber, Eupol. A7y. 19. 

ἱερεύσιμος, ον, fit for sacrifice, Plut. 2. 729 C. 

ἱερεύω, Ion. ipevw Od. 14. 94., 17. 181., 19. 198., 20. 251: Ion, impf. 
ἱρεύεσκον 20. 3: 3 plqpf. pass. ἱέρευτο 1]. 24. 125: (ἱερός). To 
slaughter for sacrifice, to sacrifice, βοῦς .. nus ἠκέστας ἱερευσέμεν Il. 6. 
94; ταύρους θεῷ 21.131; τοῖσι δὲ βοῦν ἱέρευσε .. Znvi Od. 13. 24 :— 
parts of the victim were used by the sacrificers, v. esp. the last-cited pay 
sage. 2. to slaughter for a feast, βοῦς ἱερεύοντες .. εἰλαπινά. 
ζουσιν Od. 2. 56; ἄξεθ᾽ ὑῶν τὸν ἄριστον, ἵνα ξείνῳ ἱερεύσω 14. 414. 
cf. 8. 59; also, δεῖπνον δ᾽ αἶψα συῶν ἱερεύσατε, ὅστις ἄριστος 24. 
215; so in Med., βοῦς ἱερεύσασθαι, oxen to slaughter for themselves, 19, 
198. 3. to consecrate or devote to a god, cited from Paus. :—/o 
sacrifice, i.e. murder, Philo 2. 34. 

ἱερή, 77,=lépea (like βασίλη for βασίλεια), C. I. 2108, Anth. P. 7. 
Cf. μελλιέρη, παριέρη. 

ἱερήϊον, τό, Ion. for ἱερεῖον, Hom. 

ἱερηΐς, post. for ἱέρεια, contr. acc. ἱερῇδα C. I. 1064. 

Ἱερηπολίη, ἡ, v. sub ἱερᾶπολία. 

ἱερητεία, ἱερητεύω, Ion. for ἱερᾶτ--. 

ἱερία, Ion, -ίη, v. sub ἱέρεια. 

ἱερίξω, to consecrate, purify, Hesych., 5. ν. ἁγνίτης. 

ἱερίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἱέρεια, a priestess, Plut. 2. 435 B. 

ἱέρισσα, ἡ, --ἱέρεια, Ο. 1. 4009 ὁ. 

ἱεριστής, οὔ, ὅ, a purifier, Hesych. e conj. Kuster. 

ἱερῦτις, Sos, ἡ, τε ἱκέτις, Aesch. (Fr. 87) ap. Hesych., where the Ms, 
ἱερείτην for ἱερεῖτιν (i. e. --ἴτιν). 

ἱερο-βοτάνη [ἃ], ἡ, holy-wort, a name of vervain, Lat. verbena, be- 
cause used in sacrifices, purifications, and as an amulet; in Diosc. 4. 61, 
ἱερὰ βοτάνη, as synon, for περιστερεών. 

ἱερογλύφέω, to engrave hieroglyphics, Horapollo 2. 34. 
τι to engrave hieroglyphically, Eust. 632.52. 

ἱερογλύὔφικός, 7, dv, hieroglyphic; ἱερογλυφικά (sc. ypaupara), τά, 
a mystic way of writing on monuments practised by the Egyptian priests, 
Plut. 2. 354 F, Luc. Philop, 21, cf. Hermot. 44, etc.: these records were 
copied on papyri in a different character (iepatixa), Clem. Al. 657; and 
this was again simplified, for common purposes, into the δημοτικά (Hat. 
2. 36), which Porph. V. P. § 12 calls ἐπιστολογραφικά, and Clem. 1. c. 
ἡ ἐπ. μέθοδος ; ν. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 216:—the ἱρὰ γράμματα 
of Hdt. prob. comprehended both the ἱερογλυφικά and ἱερατικά, 

ἱερο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 6, a carver of hieroglyphics, Inscr. Aegypt. in C. 1. 
(add.) 4716 d 19, cf. Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 251. 

ἱερότγλωσσος, ov, of prophetic tongue, Anth. P. append. 371. 
tepo-yvwota, ἡ, knowledge of holy things, Dion. Ar. 

ἱερο-γομφία, ἡ, (γόμφος I. 2) --ἱερογλυφικά, Synes. 114 C. 
ἱερο-γραμματεύς, ews, 6, a sacred scribe, a lower order of the Egyptian 
priesthood, who kept the sacred records, taught the forms and rites, and 
took care for their observance, Inscr. Aeg. in C. 1. 4697.7, Luc. Macrob. 
4, Joseph. c. Apion, 1. 32, Clem. Al. 657; ἱερὸς yp. in Luc. Philops. 34. 
ἱερό-γραπτος, ov, written on or in a temple, Eccl. 

ἱερό-γρἄφα, τά, representations of holy things; and tepoypidéw, Eccl. 
ἱερο-γρἄφία, ἡ, representation of holy things, Eccl. 2. in pl. the 
Holy Scriptures, Byz. 

ἱερογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, for the representation of holy things, γράμματα 
Manetho ap. Syncell. 2. of Holy Scripture, Eccl. 

ἱερο-γράφος, ὁ, a writer of Holy Scripture, Eccl. 

ἱερό-δακρυς, v, gen. vos, epith. of frankincense, with hallowed tears or 
gum, Melannipid. (ap. Ath. 651 F) Fr. 1. 

ἱερο-διδάσκἄλος, 6, a teacher of holy things, Dion. Ar.:—at Rome, 
the Pontifex, Dion. H. 2. 73. 

ἱερο-δόκος, ov, receiving sacrifices, or ἱερό-δοκος, received in temples, 
Aesch. Supp. 363. 

ἱερό-δουλος, 6, ἡ, a temple-slave, νεωκόροι καὶ iep. Philo 2. 420; esp. 
of the public courtesans, or votaries of Aphrodité at Corinth, Strab. 272, 
cf, Pind. Fr. 87; at other places, C. I. 2327, 5082; v. E. Curt. Anecd. 
Delph. pp. 16 sq. :--ἱεροδουλεία, ἡ, a company of ἱερόδουλοι, C. I. 6000. 
ἱερο-δρόμος, ov, v. ipodp-. 

ἱερο-εργός, dv, v. ἱερουργός. ’ 
ἱερο-θαλλής, és, blooming holily, Orph. H. 39.17; Herm. -θηλής, 
ἱεροθετέω, fo institute sacred rites, Arist. Fr. 404: lepo-Oérns, ov, 6, 
(τίθημι) an ordainer of sacred rites, and—Qeota, ἡ, Dion. Ar. 

ἱερο-θήκη, ἡ, α depository for holy things, sanctuary, Gloss. 


II. iep. 


ἱερεῖον, τό, Ion. ἱερήιον or ἱρήιον (the former in Hom., the latter in Φ ἱερο-θρησκεία, ἡ, divine worship, Edict. ap. Eus. Η, E. 9. 7. 


090 


ἱεροθύσιον, τό, a place of sacrifice, Paus. 4. 32, I. 

ἱεροθὕτέω, to offer sacrifices, Heraclit. de Incredib. p. 82, C. 1. 5546. 

> Ba N [Ὁ], ov, 6, a sacrificing priest, Paus. 8. 42, 12, C. I. 1297, 
1536, ἃ]. 

ἱερό-θῦὕτος, ov, devoted, offered to a god, iep. καπνός smoke from the 
sacrifices, Ar. Av. 1265; ἕερ. θάνατος death as a sacrifice for one’s 
country or any holy cause, Pind. Fr. 225 :--τὰ ἱερόθυτα sacrifices, Theo- 
pomp. Hist. 79, Arist. Oec. 2, 20. 

ἱερο-κατήγοροξ, 6, accuser of the saints, Eccl. 

tepo-kavréw, to sacrifice as a burnt-offering, A. B. 51 :—Pass. to be 
burnt as a sacrifice, Diod. 20. 65. 

ἱεροκηρῦκεύω, to be a ἱεροκῆρυξ, C. 1. 2982 ; -ἔω, Ib. 4303 3, k. 
ἱερο-κῆρυξ, tos, 6, the herald or attendant at a sacrifice, Dem. 1371. 
16, Hermias ap. Ath. 149 E, C. I. 184,-5,-8 ὃ, 190-4, al.; Dor. -KGpvé, 
Ib. 2525 ὃ. 31. 

ἱερο-κόμος, 6, one who takes charge of a temple, C. I. (add.) 5763 ὃ, 
cf. 66566; -κόμας in Hesych. 

tepo-Krovos, 6, murderer of the saints, Eccl. 

ἱερο-κώμη, 7, a sacred village, Inscr. Nub. in C. I. 5069. 

ἱερόλας, ὁ, -- ἱερεύς, Soph. (Fr. 55) ap. Hesych.; v. Schmidt. 
ἱερό-ληπτος, ov, inspired, Manetho 4. 227. 

ἱερολογέω, Ion. tpoA-, ἐο discuss sacred things, Luc. D. Syr. 26, E. M. 
468. 14. II. to give the benediction, Eccl. 

ἱερολογία, Ion. tpoAoytn, 77, sacred or mystical language, Luc. Astrol. 
10. II. a benediction, Eccl. 

tepo-Adyos, ov, one who gives the blessing, Eust. Opusc. 64. 85. 

icpo-pivia, ἡ, religious frenzy, ἱερ. ἄγειν Clem. Al. 11. 

ἱερο-μάρτυς, 6, a holy martyr, C.1. 8853. 

ἱερομηνία, ἡ, (μήν, μήνη) the holy time of the month, during which the 
great festivals were held and hostilities suspended, ἱερ. Νεμέας, of the 
Nemean games, Pind. N. 3. 4; & ἃ Πυθιάς Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688. 
44; ἐν σπονδαῖς καὶ προσέτι ἱερομηνίᾳ Thuc. 3. 56; ἐν σπονδαῖς καὶ 
ἱερομηνίαις Ib, 65; ἱερ. ἄγειν Dem. 710. 1 :—also ἱερομήνια, τά, of the 
Carneian festival at Sparta, Thuc. 5. 54. 

ἱερομνημονέω, Zo be ἱερομνήμων, Ar. Nub. 623, C. I. 1689, 1694, al. 

ἱερο-μνήμων, Dor. -μνάμων, ovos, 6, mindful of sacred things, ὅρκων 
Alciphro 2. 4. II. as Subst., 1. the sacred Secretary or 
Recorder sent by each Amphictyonic state to their Council along with 
the πυλαγόραι (the actual deputies or ministers), Dem. 276. 22 sq.; often 
mentioned in Amphictyonic decrees, C. I. 1688. Io sq., 1689, - 80 δ, 1711: 
—generally, a recorder, notary, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 7. 2. a magistrate 
who had the charge of religious matters, minister of religion, as at 
Byzantium, Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 255. 20, cf. Polyb. 4. 52, 4:—at Rome, 
the Pontifex, Dion. H. 8. 55., 10. 57. 

iepo-pévaxos, 6, a holy monk, C. 1. 8729, 8764. 

ἱερό-μυρτος, 4, = ὀξυμυρσίνη, Diosc. 4. 146. 

tepo-ptarys, ov, 6, one who initiates in sacred things, Phot., Suid. 

ἱερόν, τό, v. sub ἱερός 11. 2. 

ἱερο-νίκης [vi], ov, 6, a conqueror in the games, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 30, 
and often in Inscr. (in the form —vetkys), C. I. 765, 1889, 2813, al.; 
Dor. -νίκας, 1418. 

tepo-vopos, 6, -εἱεροδιδάσκαλος, Dion. H. 2. 73, C. 1. 3595. 20., 3597 ὃ. 

tepo-voupnvla, 7, the feast of the new moon, Schol. Pind. 

tepo-rapektys, ov, 6, the priest’s attendant, C. 1. 5763 and addend. 

ἱερόπλαστα, τά, and --πλαστία, ἡ, =lepd-ypapa, —ypadia, Dion. Ar. 

ἱεροποιέω, Zo serve as ἱεροποιός, to offer sacrifices, τῇ Αθηνᾷ C. 1. 99. 
6; ὑπὲρ τῆς δημοκρατίας Antipho 146. 39, cf. Plat. Lys. 207 D; c.acc., 
iep. εἰσιτήρια ὑπὲρ τῆς βουλῆς Dem. 552. 2. ΤΙ. to sacrifice, 
τι Tzetz. Exeg. p. 113. 2. to make holy, Clem. Al. 71: to deify, 
Aristid. 1. 191. 

ἱεροποιία, 7, a sacred function, Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 23, C. 1. 4029. 

ἱεροποιός, dv, (ποιέω) managing sacred rites, Lat. sacrificulus: at 
Athens, the ἱεροποιοί were ten magistrates, one from each tribe, who 
took care that the victims were without blemish, called also μωμοσκόποι, 
Plat. Lys. 207 Ὁ, Dem. 47. 13, cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 19; distinguished 
from οἱ ἱερεῖς, C. I. 76. 13, cf. 115. 13., 120. 14, al.:—the ἱεροποιοὶ 
τῶν σεμνῶν θεῶν were different, Dem. 552. 6., 570. 5, Dinarch. ap. E. 
M. 468. fin.:—there were sacred officers of like kind at other places, 
C. I. 2056. 22, 2157, 2953, al. II. sacrificing, Dion. H. 1. 40. 

ἱερο-πομπός, 5, one who conveys the sacred tribute, cited from Philo. 

ἱερο-πρεπήξς, ές, beseeming asacred place, person or matter, holy, reverend, 
Plat. Theag. 122 Ὁ, Luc.; ἱεροπρεπέστατος, Xen. Symp. 8, 40. Adv. 
ππῶς, Strabo 567, Berosus ap. Joseph. c. Ap. I. 20, Ὁ. I. 2270. 21. 

ἱερο-πρόσπολος, 6, a sacred attendant, priest, Ptol. Tetrab. p. 159. 

ἱερ-όπτης, ov, 6, one who divines by sacrifice, Dio C. 52. 36., 64. 5. 

ἱερός [v. sub fin.], d, dv, also ds, dv in the phrase ἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes. Op. 
595, 803, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 77: Ion. and poét. ἱρός, 9, dy (v. sub fin.) : 
Dor. i&pés Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1688. 20, etc.: (cf. ἱέρεια, ἱέραξ) :— 
Sup. ἱερώτατος, Ar. Eq. 582, Plat. (Curt., comparing it with Skt. 
ishiras (vigorous, fresh, blooming), assumes the orig. sense to be vigorous, 
mighty, and from this material sense evolves the Homeric signf. of mar- 
vellous, supernatural, divine; ἱερὸν γὰρ τὸ μέγα Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
I. 4.) L. vigorous, mighty, divine, ἱερὴ ts Τηλεμάχοιο Od. 2. 409, 
al.; ἱερὸν μένος ᾿Αλκινόοιο 8. 419, etc. ; ἱερὸς ἰχθύς (v. infr. IV. 2) Il. 16. 
407; ἱερὴ ἐλαίη Od. 13. 372; ἄλφιτον Il. 13. 631, cf. 5. 4993 80, Δημή- 
τερος ἱερὸς ἀκτή (v. sub init.) :—also, of any object in nature, of rivers, Od. 
10. 351, Il. 11. 726, cf. Soph. Ph. 1215, Eur. Med. 410; ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι 
Od. 10. 275; ἱερὸν ἦμαρ κνέφας Il. 17. 455., 11. 194; φάος Hes. Op. 
337; then, like θέσκελος, θεσπέσιος, to express wonder or admiration, 
ἱερὸν τέλος, ἱερὸς στρατός a glorious band, Il. 10. 56, Od. 24. 81; ἱερὸς 


€ , e , 
ἱεροθύσιον — ἱεροσκοπία, 


δίφρος a splendid chariot, Il. 17. 464 :—after Hom., of the sea, é. χεῦμα 
θαλάσσης Aesch. Fr.178; ἱρὸν κῦμα Eur. Hipp. 1206; κύματα Id. Cycl. 
265; of rain, ὄμβρος Soph. O. T. 1428; δρόσοι Eur. Ion 117:—in Theoer. 
5. 22, οὐχ ἱερόν, no mighty matter! ἱερὸς ὕπνος Call. Epigr. 10 :—Sup., 
χωρίον ἱερώτατον Plat. Legg. 755 E, cf. Tim. 45 A. IL. of 
divine things, holy, hallowed, Lat. sacer, Hom., etc.; ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι 
Κίρκης Od. 10. 426; ἱερὸν γένος ἀθανάτων Hes. Th. 21; ἱερὸν λέχος 
of Zeus, 57; ἱερὴ δόσις the gift of God, 93; ἱερὸς πόλεμος a holy war, 
in punishment of sacrilege, a ‘crusade,’ Ar. Av. 556, etc. 2. of 
earthly things, devoted or dedicated to a god or to the service of one, 
holy, hallowed, consecrated, βωμός 1]. 2. 305; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of 
Athena, 6. 89; and often, ἱερὴ ἑκατόμβη 1. 99, 431, εἴς. ; χόες Soph. 
O. C. 469, etc.:—ipd γράμματα, -εἱερογλυφικά (q. v.), Hdt. 2. 36; ἱρὸς 
λόγος Id. 2. 81, etc. :—often in Att., i. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, θᾶκος, Soph. 
O. T. 1379, Eur. Ion 512, etc.; χρήματα, ποιήματα Plat. Rep. 568 Ὁ, 
etc.; i. τὸ σῶμα διδόναι, of one dedicated to a god, Eur. Ion 1284; ἱ. 
σώματα, of the ἱερόδουλοι, Strabo 272 ;—of the Roman Tribunes, to 
express sacrosanctus, ἱερὸς καὶ ἄσυλος Plut. T, Gracch. 14, 15, etc. :— 
ἱερὸς νόμος the law of sacrifice, etc., Dem. 525. 18 :—sometimes opp. 
to βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, but this in Att. is more commonly ex- 
pressed by ἱερὸς καὶ ὅσιος (v. sub ὅσιος I. 2), or ἱερὸς καὶ ἴδιος (ν. ἔδιος 
1 2}: 8. of any place wuder a tutelary god's protection, Ἴλιος, 
Πύλος, Θήβη Hom.; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα 
Od. I. 2, Il. 16. 100; of Athens once in Hom., Od. 11. 323; but often 
later, as Pind. Fr. 45, Soph. Aj. 1221, Ar. Eq. 1037; also, Σούνιον 
ἱρόν, prob. from the worship of Athena there (vy. infr. Iv. 8), Od. 3. 
278 :—so, ἱερὸς κύκλος the circle of the court wader the protection 
of Zeus, Il. 18. 504:—Hom. joins it with gen. of the divinity, 
ἄλσος ἱρὸν ᾿Αθηναίης, ἄντρον ἱρὸν Νυμφάων Od. 6. 322., 13. 104, 
348; and this is afterwards a common construction, Hdt. 1. 80., 2. 
41, Eur. Alc. 75, Ar. Pl. 937, Plat. Phaedo 85 B, Xen. An. 5. 3, 13, 
etc.; less often c. dat., κριοί εἰσί σφι ipoi Hdt. 2. 42, cf. Plat. Legg. 
055 E. 4. of kings, heroes, etc., from a notion of ‘the divinity 
that doth hedge a king,’ ἱεροὶ βασιλεῖς Pind. P. 5. 131; &. καὶ εὐσεβής, 
of Oedipus, Soph. O. C. 287; but, ἄνθρωπος ἱ. in Ar. Ran. 652 is holy, 
i.e. initiated at the mysteries. III. as Subst., 1. ἱερά, 
Ion. ἱρά, τά, offerings, sacrifices, victims, often in Hom.; ἱερὰ ῥέζειν, 
Lat. sacra facere, operari, Il. 1.147, etc.; ἔρδειν Hes. Op. 334; διδόναι 
Od. 16. 184; ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά Il. 2. 420, cf. 23. 207: rare in 
sing., ὄφρ᾽ ἱρὸν ἑτοιμασσαίατ᾽ ᾿Αθήνῃ 10. 571 :—so also after Hom., 
θῦσαι ἱρά Hdt. τ. 59., 8.54, etc.; ποιεῖν 2. 63; αἴθειν Soph. Ph. 1033 ; 
i. πατρῷα Aesch. Theb. 1010; cf. ἄπυρος ; τὰ διαβατήρια ἱ. Thue. 5. 
116, b. after Hom. the inwards of the victim, the auspices, τὰ ipa 
ov προεχώρεε χρηστά Hdt. 5. 44; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ἣν Xen. An. 1. 8, 15 ; 
or, simply, τὰ ἱερὰ γίγνεται Ib. 2. 2, 3; cf. dAoBos, καλλιερέω. ο. 
generally, sacred things or rites, Lat. sacra, Hdt. 1. 172., 4. 33: τῶν 
ἱερῶν καὶ κοινῶν μετέχειν Dem. 1300. 6. 2. after Hom., ἱερόν, 
Ion. ἱρόν, τό, a temple, holy place, Hdt. and Att.; sometimes of the 
building, as distinct from the τέμενος, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ .. ἱρόν κτλ. 
Hdt. 2. 112, οἵ. 9. 65 ; but sometimes used indiscriminately with the 
ἄλσος and τέμενος, Id. 5. T19., 6. 79., 7. 107; sometimes the whole 
sacred buildings, as distinguished from the vads or veds, Id. 2. 170, 
Thue. 4. 90., 5. 18: cf. σηκός, χρηστήριον. 3. ἱρὸν τῆς δίκης a 
sacred principle of right, Eur. Hel. Loo2. IV. special phrases, 
post-Hom., 1. proverbs,—iepa ἄγκυρα, i.e. one’s last hope, Luc. 
J. Trag. 51, Fug. 13, Poll. 1. 93, Paroemiogr. p. 60, etc. :---λέγεται συμ- 
βουλὴ ἱερὸν χρῆμα εἶναι, of the sacred duty of advisers, Plat. Theag. 
122 A, cf. Ep. Plat. 321 C, Xen. An. 5. 6, 4, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 1, Paroe- 
miogr. Ρ. 318 :---τὸν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς κινεῖν, ν. γραμμή II. 2. ἱερὸς ἰχθύς, 
a name for the ἀνθίας, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 6, cf. Ath. 282 Ε, Plut. 2. 
οϑι Ὁ. 8. §. λόχος, ν. sub λόχος. 4, ἱερὰ νόσος, epilepsy, 
Hdt. 3. 33, Hipp. Aér. 291, v. sub δαιμονίζομαι ; also called μεγάλη, 
Ἡρακλεία, Foés. Oec. Hipp. 5. v. ἱερή :—i. νόσος was also leprosy, Vales. 
Eus. H. E. 4. 19. 5. ἡ ἱ, ὁδός, the sacred road to Delphi, Hat. 6. 
34, ubi v. Wess.; also that from Athens to Eleusis, Cratin. Apam. 15, v. 
Paus. 1. 36, 3, Harpocr. s.v.; and that from Elis to Olympia, Paus. 5. 
25, Ὁ: 6. i. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, Plut. 2. 
g81 D, Galen., etc. 7. ἡ ἱερά (sc. τριήρης), of the Delian ship, 
or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), Dem. 50. 1. 8. 
often in geography, ἱερὰ ἄκρα, in Lycia, Strabo 666; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in 
Spain, C. St. Vincent, Id. 106 ; ‘I. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, 
Thue. 3. 88, etc.; f. ὄρος, in the Thracian Chersonese, etc. ν. 
Adv. —pa@s, holily, Plut. Lyc. 27. [t by nature, and always so in 
Att., except καθϊερωμένος Aesch. Eum. 304 ;—but Hom. and Hes. lengthen 
it in arsi, metri grat., as in the endings of hexameters, ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, ἱερὰ 
ῥέζειν, ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτή ; so also in ἃ lyric passage, Eur. Bacch. 160, 
and in the compds. ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος. Always T in 
contr. form ἱρός : this form, generally called Ion., is used in Ep, metri 
grat.: it is found in the best Mss. of Att. Poets, and is thought by 
Dind. to have been used by Trag. (except in the first foot of senarians), 
to avoid the use of resolved feet, ν. ad Aesch. Theb. 268, Lex. Aesch. 
s. v.; also in lyric passages of Comedy, v. ad Ar. Eq. 301, where τῶν θεῶν 
ἱερὰς ἔχοντα .., a dactyl for a trochee, is inadmissible, Vesp. 308.] 
ἱερός, Dor. ἱαρός, 6,=fepeds or ἱερόδουλος, C. I. 13, 1487, 2339 ὁ 
(add.), al. 

ἱερο-σαλπικτής, 5, the trumpeter at a sacrifice, Poll. 4. 87, C. I. 1969, 
2983; -torns, 5763. 

ἱεροσκοπέομαι, Med. to inspect the victims, divine therefrom, Polyb. 34. 
2, 6; ἱερ. μόσχῳ to divine by the entrails of a calf, Diod. 1. 70. 
ἱεροσκοπία, ἡ. divination, Lat. haruspicina, Hipp. Acut. 384. 


, eo 
ἱεροσκόπος — int. 


ἱερο-σκόποϑ, ov, inspecting victims : a diviner, Lat. haruspex, Dion. H. 
2. 22, C. 1. 5763; ἱερ. θέμις Orph. H. 1. 23. 

ἱερο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, governor of the temple, Lxx (3 Esdr. 7. 2). 

ἱερο-στολικά, τά, a poem on sacred dresses, Suid. 

ἱερο-στολιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (στολί(ζω) =sq., Porphyr. de Abst. 4. 8. 

ἱερό-στολος, ὁ, an Egyptian priest who had charge of the sacred vest- 
ments, Plut. 2. 351 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

ἱεροσύλέω, to rob a temple, commit sacrilege, Ar. Vesp. 845, Antipho 
130. 22, Plat., etc. II. c. acc., iep. τὰ ὅπλα to steal the sacred 
arms, Dem. 1318. 27, cf. Lycurg. 167. 16; but, ἱερ. τὰ ἱερά to rob or 
plunder the temples, Polyb. 31. 4, 10. 

tepoovAnpa, τό, sacrilegious plunder, LXx (2 Macc. 4. 39): sacrilege, 
Hesych. 

ἱεροσύλησις, ews, ἡ, temple-robbery, sacrilege, Diod. 16. 14. 

ἱεροσϑλία, 77, =foreg., Xen. Apol. 25, Plat. Rep. 443 A, al. 

ἱερόσῦλος, 6, (cvAaw) a temple-robber, a sacrilegious person, Lat. 
sacrilegus, Ar. Pl. 30, Lysias 185. 13, Plat. Rep. 344 B, al. ΤΙ. 
of things, got by sacrilege, παροψίδες Eubul. "Apard. 1. 4. 

tepo- ene ov, 6, a temple-treasurer, C. 1. 4512, -13, -16, -95. 

ἱερο-τελεστής, οὔ, ὁ, -εἱερομύστης, of Christ, Dion. Ar. 
ἱεροτελεστία, ἡ, the solemnisation of sacred rites, Suid., Byz. 

ἱεροτελεστικός, 7, dy, jit for solemnising rites, Eccl. 

ἱερό-τευκτος, ov, built for sacred rites, οἶκος Eccl. 

ἱερότης, τητος, 6, holiness, Lat. sanctitas, as a title, Tzetz. 

ἱερό-τροχος, ov: ἅρμα ἱερ. a sacred car, Orph. H. 13. 2. 

ἱερουργέω, to perform sacred rites, Philo 2. 94. etc. II. c.acc., ἱερ. 
τὴν κλίνην lectisternium facere, C. 1. (add.) 4528; ἱερ. ζῷα to sacrifice 
them, Ammon. p. 132; fep. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον to minister the gospel, Ep. 
Rom. 15. 16; ἱερ. σωτηρίαν τινός Greg. Naz.; so in Med., ἱερουργίας 
ἱερουργεῖσθαι Plut. Alex. 31:—Pass., τὰ ἱερουργηθέντα sacrifices offered, 
Hdn. 5. 5; ἱερουργούμενοι βωμοί consecrated, Porphyr. 

tepoupynpa, 7d, =sq., Joseph. A. J. 8. 4, 5. 

tepoupyla, 1, religious service, worship, sacrifice, Hdt. 5. 83 bis (where 
the Ion. ἱροεργίαι, not ἱροργίαι, is the true form), Plat. Legg. 774 E. 

tepoupyos, 6, (*pyw) a sacrificing priest, Call. Fr. 450 (in Ep. form 
iepoepyés), Ammon. p. 92. 

ἱεροφαντέω, to be a ἱεροφάντης, Luc. Alex. 39. IT. trans. ¢o 
expound as a hierophant, Heraclid. All. 64:—Pass., τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας 
λογισμοὺς θεοῦ inspired, Philo 1. 194. 

ἱερο-φάντης, Ion. tp-, ov, 6, (palvw) a hierophant, one who teaches the 
rites of sacrifice and worship, like ἱερομνήμων, tp. τῶν χθονίων θεῶν 
Hdt. 7.153; of the initiating priest at Eleusis, C. I. 123. 48, Lys. 103. 21, 
Isae, 64.18, Plut. Alcib. 33; a@ sacred officer at Athens, C. I. 188, 190-4, 
197, al. :—at Rome, the Pontifex Maximus, Dion. H. 2. 73.» 3.36, Plut. 
Num. 9; in Christian times, a priest, Epigr. Gr. 1068. 13. 

ἱεροφαντία, ἡ, the office of hierophant, Plut. Alcib. 34, Clem. Al. 564. 
ἱεροφαντικός, 7, dv, of a hierophant, στέμμα Luc. Alex. 66; βίβλοι 
iep. the Libri pontificales, Plut. Num. 22. Adv. -K@s, Luc. Alex: 39. 
ἱερόφαντις, vdos, fem. of - φάντης, Plut. Sull. 13, C. I. 432, 435. 
ἱεροφάντρια, 7, fem. of ἱεροφάντης, Hierophantriae in a Lat. Inscr. in 
Gruter. p. 309 :—for ἱερόφαντις, ν. sub ἱεροφάντης. 

ἱεροφάντωρ, opos, 6,=fepopavrns, Julian. ap. Suid, 

ἱερο-φοιτάω, fo visit temples, Ptol. Tetrab. p. 158. 20. 

ἱερο-φόρος, ον, v. ἱεραφ--. 

ἱεροφὕλάκιον, τό, a place for sacred vessels, Dion. H. 2. 70. 
ἱερο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], post. ip—, ἄκος, ὁ, a keeper of a temple,=vaopiarAaf, 
Lat. aedituus, Eur. I. T. 1027 (as restored by Markl.), C. 1. 5545. 2. in 
Dion. H. 2. 73 it expresses the Lat. pontifex. 

ἱερό-φωνος, ov, with sacred voice: as Subst., prob., the utterer of oracles, 
Inser. Aegypt. in C. I. 4684, cf. 6000 :—in Suid. and Phot. it is expl. by 
μεγαλόφωνος :—cf. ἱμερόφωνος. 

ἱερό-χθων, poét. ip-, 6, 9, of hallowed soil, Anth. P. append. 50. 27. 
ἱερο-ψάλφης, ov, ὁ, a singer in the temple, Antioch. ap. Joseph. A. J. 12. 
3, 3:—a holy singer, psalmist, Eccl. 

ἱερό-ψῦχος, ov, of holy, pious soul, Joseph. Macc. 17. 

tepdw, Dor. tap-, (ἱερός) to hallow, consecrate, dedicate, Plat. Legg. 
771 B; τὰς yas, τὰν ᾿Αμφικτίονες ἱάρωσαν Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688. 
τό :—pf. pass. ἱερῶσθαι Thuc. &. 1. 

ἱέρωμα, τό, a thing consecrated, LXX (2 Macc. 12. 40). 

ἱερωνυμέω, fo call by a holy name; tepwvupta, ἡ, a holy name, Eccl. 
ἱερώνῦὕμος, ov, (ὄνομαν of hallowed name, Luc. Lexiph. 10. 

ἱερωστί, Ion. ἱρωστί, Adv. in holy sort, piously, Anacr. 146. 
ἱερωσύνη, Ion. tp-, ἡ, the office of priest, priesthood, Hat. 3. 142, al., 
and Att.; ἱερωσύνης μετασχεῖν Dem. 1376. 18 :—in pl. priestly services, 
sacrifices, Schol. Ar. Pax 923: v. sub κληρόω 1. 3. 

ἱερώσυνος, 7, ov, priestly: ἱερώσυνα, τά, the parts of a victim which 
were the priest's perquisites, Ameips. Kovy. 3, A. B. 44. 

ἵἴεσις, ews, ἡ, (εἶμι) a going, a word coined by Plat. Crat. 426 Ὁ, 
ἵεσις, ews, ἡ, (inuc) a throwing, E. M. 469. 23. 

ted, an ironical exclamation, whew! Lat. hui! Ar. Vesp. 1335. 

ἱζάνω, Acol. ἱσδάνω ; cf. καθ--. προσ--, ὑφ-ιζάνω: (iw) : I. 
Causal, to make to sit, ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα 1]. 23. 258. 11. intr. 
to sit, Lat. sedere, ἐν τῷ [κλισίῳ] .. ἵζανον Od. 24. 209, cf. Sappho 2. 3: 
to settle, οὔ μοι én’ ὄμμασι νήδυμος ὕπνος ifave 1]. 10.92; ἡ δρύσος iC. 
ἐπὶ δόνακας Philostr. 750. 2. of soil, fo settle down, sink in, Lat. 
sidere, Thuc. 2. 76; cf. i(w sub fin., ἴζημα. 

Unpa, τό, a settling down, sinking, γῆ ἴζημα χαμβάνει Strabo 58, 102, 
Plut. 2. 434 B. 2. of language, a bathos, opp. to ὕψος, Longin. g. 13. 
tw, (Dor. ἐφ-ίσδω Theocr. 5. 97), imperat. ie (not Me) Od. 24. 
393, Eur.: impf. ἵζον Il., Eur., Ion. ἵζεσκον Od. 3. 409: aor. faa Hom., 


697 


v. infr. 1; (these are the only tenses in Hom.): fut. ἑζήσω (p-) Cyrill.: 
aor. ἵζησα Dio C. 50. 2., 58.5, etc.: pf. ἵζηκα Galen.:—Med. and Pass., 
v. infr. Iand 11, and v. €¢oat.—Mostly in Poets and late Prose, the Att. 
Prose form being καθίζω. (For the Root, v. sub ἕζομαι.) i 
Causal, to make to sit, seat, place, μή μ᾽ és θρόνον ἷζε Il. 24. 553; βουλὴν 
ἷζε 2. 53; ἵζει μάντιν ἐν θρόνοις Aesch. Eum, 18:—the Ion. and poét. 
aor. εἷσα is always causal (as in the compds. ἐφ.-, καθ-εῖσαν, eloev ἐν 
κλισμοῖς, κατὰ κλισμούς, ἐπὶ θρόνου, és δίφρον, és ἀσάμινθον Hom. ; 
εἷσέ μ᾽ ἐπὶ βουσί set me over the oxen, Od. 20. 210; σκοπὸν εἷσε set 
as a spy, Il. 23. 359; λόχον εἷσαν laid an ambush, 4. 392; εἷσεν ἐν 
Σχερίῃ settled [them] in Scheria, Od. 6. 8, cf. Il. 2.549; imperat. εἶσον 
Od. 7. 163; part. ἕσας Io. 361., 14. 280; so in Hdt., τοῦτον εἷσε és 
τὸν θρόνον 3. 61; ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἵζειν τοὺς βασιλέας 6. 57; inf. ἕσσαι 
in Pind. P. 4. 486; rare in Att., σὺ γάρ νιν εἷσας ἐς τόδε for thou didst 
bring it to this, Soph. Ο. C. 712 (lyr.); cf. καθίζω. 2. post-Hom, 
writers use the Med. εἱσάμην in the sense of ἱδρύω, to set up and dedicate 
temples, statues and the like in honour of gods, Theogn. 12, Hdt. 1. 66; 
part. εἱσάμενος Thuc. 3. 58, Plut. Them. 22; fut. εἵσομαι Ap. Rh. 2. 
807 :—for Od. 14. 295, v. sub ἐφίζω. II. intr. ¢o sit, sit down, 
Lat. sedere, Il. 2. 96, 792, etc.; ἵζεν ἐν μέσσοισι he sat in the midst, 

20.15; ἵζειν ἐς θρόνον Od. 8. 469, Hdt. 5. 25; és θᾶκον Soph. Ant. 
999; ἐς ἕδραν Plat. Tim. 53 A; v. infr. 11; also, ἵζειν ἐπὶ θρόνου Il. 18. 
422, cf. Od. 17. 339; ἐπὶ λίθοις 3. 409; ἐπ᾽ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας 16. 
365; ἵζ. ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον Hdt. 6.57; ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar. Ran. 
199; ἐπὶ κώπᾳ πηδαλίῳ τε Eur. Alc. 441; ἐπὶ τοὺς νεώς Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 
2. 12:—c. acc. loci, ἵζειν θρόνον Aesch. Ag. 982; ἕδρας Eur. Rhes. 512; 
βωμόν Ion 13143 Vv. infr. 11. 1, καθίζω τι. 2. to sit still, be quiet, 
ἢ, Hom. Mere. 457. 8. metaph., ἵζειν εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας to sink 
into.., Pind. O. 10 (11). 46; εἰς ἑτέραν ἵζει ἕδραν Plat. Tim. 53 A. 
v. infr. III. 2. III. the Pass. is also freq. in signf. 11, to sit, 
mapo.d’..iCev ἐμεῖο 1]. 3. 162; Διὸς .. ποτὶ βωμὸν ‘Epxeiov ἵζοιτο Od. 
22. 3343 to lie in ambush, ἔνθ᾽ ἄρα τοί γ᾽ ἵζοντ᾽ Il, 18, 522 :—and this 
is common in Hdt., esp. of an army, fo sit down, take up a position, 
ἵζεσθαι ἀντίοι τινί g. 26, cf. 6. 5, al.; ἵζεσθαι ἐν τῷ Τηυγέτῳ or és τὸ 
Τηύγετον 4.145, 146; ἐν τῷ Ἰσθμῷ or ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν 8, 71; ἐς ἱρὸν 
᾿Αφροδίτης I. 199; ἐς τὰ πρίθυρα 3. 140; ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχθον 4. 203; so in 
Att., ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσθε Aesch. Supp. 224; ἐς θρόνους Eur. lon 1618 :---ο. 
acc., ἵζεσθαι κρήνας Id. I. A. 142. 2. of things, fo settle down, 
sink, Lat. sidere, ἡ νῆσος ἱζομένη Plat. Tim. 25 C; ν. supr. 11. 3. 

in, Lat. io! exclam. of joy, in, in, in, Ar. Pax 195; ἰὴ παιών Ib. 453, 
al.; ἰὴ παιῆον Call. ἢ. Ap. 21, 97, 103; ἀλαλαὶ ἰὴ παιήων Ar. Lys. 1291; 
inios. 2. of grief, Aesch. Pers. 1003, Supp. 115, Ag. 1485 :—hence 
inios, ἰήλεμος. [fT regularly, but ¢ Ar. Pax l.c.: cf. id. 

iq, ἡ, Ion. word, a voice, sound, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 85. 

ἰηδών, dvos, ἡ, (ἰαίνων joy, formed like ἀλγηδών, Hesych. 

ἰη-θενέω, to be in sorry plight, formed like εὐθενέω, Hesych. 

ἰήιος, a, ov, also os, ον, epith. of Apollo (cf. #ios), the god invoked with 
the cry in or ἰὴ παιών (v. sub in), Aesch. Ag. 146, Soph. O. T. 154, 1096, 
Ar. Vesp. 874, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 702 sq. II. mournful, grievous, 
ἰήιοι κάματοι Soph. O.T.1743 ἰήιος Bod, “γόος a cry of mourning, a wail, 
lament, Eur. Phoen. 1036, El. 1210. (From the cry in, cf. Etvos; but 
it was also associated with ἰάομαι, Hesych.; and therefore applied to 
Aesculapius, Epigr. Gr. 1027. 6.) 

ἰήκοπος, ov, in Aesch. ap, Ar. Ran, 1265, for ἀνδροδάϊκτον .. ἰήκοπον, 
Heath’s reading (ἰή, κόπον) is now generally received ; cf. Cho. 860. 

ἴηλα, v. sub ἰάλλω. 

ἰήλεμος, ἰηλεμίζω, ἰηλεμίστρια, Ἰηλυσός, Ion. for ἰᾶλ--. 

ἴημα, Ion. for ἴαμα. 

Upp, ins, ἵησι, 3 pl. ἱᾶσι, Ion. and Ep. ἱεῖσι ; imperat. ἵει I]. 21, 338, Eur. 
El.594; subj.i@; opt. ἑείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 3); inf. ἱέναι; 
part. eis; (some persons of pres., peO-rels, --εῖ, συν-ιοῦσι as if from téw; 
whence also imper. ἵει, v. supr.; inf. ovy-cecy Theogn, 565, καθ-ιεῖν Inscr.: 
further, as if from ἴω, 3 sing. pres. tec Ap. Rh. 4.634, imper. ξύν-ιε, —lere 
Theogn. 1240, Ar. Pax 603) :—impf. 3 sing. i Il. 1. 479, 3 pl. ἵεσαν 
Eur. Bacch. 1099, ἴεν Il. 12. 33, ξύν-ιεν (vulg. -cov) 1. 273; (also, as it 
from iéw, ἕεις, Ar. Vesp. 355, lon. ἵεσκε (dv—) Hes. Th. 157); for other 
irreg. forms, v. sub dv—, ad-inue:—fut. Row 1]., Att.:—aor. 1 ἧκα, Ep. 
ἕηκα, only used in Indic., Il. 5. 125., 1. 48, but mostly in compds. (cf. 
ἀν-, ap-, ἐν-, καθ--, μεθ--, ovy-inur): aor. 2 ἣν never used in Indic., 
except in compds., and then never in sing.; 3 sing. subj. ἧσι (al. ἥσει) 
Il. 15. 359; inf. εἶναι Ar. Ran. 133 :—pf. εἶκα, only in compds. (ap-, 
καθ--, map—):—Med., pres. ἵεμαι, impf. ἱέμην 1]. 12. 274, Od. 22. 304, 
Att. :—fut. ἥσομαι (in compds. μετ--, mpo-, efav—) Hdt. 5. 35, Dem. 12. 
20, Eur. Andr. 718:—aor. I ἡκάμην (only in compds. προσ-, mpo-) : 
aor, 2 εἵμην, Ep. and Ion. ἕμην, of which we find «fro (ép-), ap-, Soph. 
Ph. 619, Xen., ἕτο (συν--) Od. 4. 76, ἕντο Il. 9. 92, etc. ; imper. ἕο (ἐξ-- 
Hdt. 5. 39, οὗ (ἀφ--) Soph. O. T. 1521; subj. ὧμαι (συν--Ὁ} 1]. 13. 381; 
opt. εἴμην (a4p-) Ar. Av. 628, or οἵμην (mpo-) Plat. Gorg. 520C; inf. 
ἕσθαι (mpoo—) Ar. Vesp. 742; part. ἕμενος (mpo-) Isocr., etc. :—Pass., 
fut. ἑθήσομαι (av—) Thuc. 8.63: aor. εἴθην (only in compds. ἀφ--. καθ--, 
map-): pf. εἶμαι (only in compds.; 3 pl. ἀν-έωνται Hdt. 3. 165, ἀφ- 
éovra in N. T.); plqpf. εἵμην.---Ο the Pass, and Med. Hom. has only 
pres., impf., and 3 pl. aor. 2 med. ἕντο. In general conjugation, ἴημι 
agrees with 7/@ny1.—Many of the tenses, as has been stated above, occur 
only in compos.: and many varieties are peculiar to special compds., as 
Ep. fut. dvéow, aor. 1 ἄνεσα, pf. ἀνέωνται, to ἀνίημι ; impf. ἠφίουν, pt. 
ἀφέωνται to ἀφίημι, etc. (From 4/‘T, which is a strengthd. form 
of "I (whence εἶμι, ibo), in causal sense; cf. Skt. i, yd (ire), which re- 
dupl. would be yi-yami, τε ἵημι.) [{- in Hom. and Ep., tin Att. ; yet 
even in Hom. sometimes ἴ-- metri grat., 6. g. ἕει Il. 3. 221, etc.; ἱεῖσαι 


698 


Od. 12. 192; so in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, and in other forms 
which cannot otherwise stand in the hexam., as dv-iere. Reversely, 
Tt sometimes in Att., tor Aesch. Theb. 310, tévra Ib. 493, ἵείς, teloa 
Eur. I. Τί, 298, I. A. 1101, Hec. 338; Ἰεῖσαν Supp. 281; and even 
in Com., ouvinue Ar. Av. 946, Strat. Bow. 1; Tels v. Meineke Com. 
4. 652. Radical sense: to set a going, put in motion, being the 
Causal of εἶμι (tbo), ἧκα .. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι (cf. infr. 3), Od. 
12. 442; so, ἱ, πόδα Eur. Rhes. 798; χέρας Anth. P. 6, 220.—This 
sense passes into various shades of signf. : 1. fo send, esp. of living 
beings, τίς yap σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; 1]. 18. 182; Αἰνείαν .. ἐξ 
ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5. 512; of omens sent by the gods, τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν 
ἐρωδιόν 10. 274, cf. 2. 309., 8. 247; ἔλαφον .. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 
10. 158; ἱέναι τινὰ πέτρας ἄπο to throw him off .., Eur. H. F. 320, cf. 
Soph. Tr. 273 :—of things, ixpevoy οὖρόν τινι Il. 1. 479; σέλας, τέρας, 
ἐέρσην, etc., Hom., etc. 2. of sounds, to send forth, utter, ora Il. 
3.152, Od. 12. 192; ὄπα ἐκ στήθεος, ἔπεα Il, 3. 221, 222; γλῶσσαν Hdt. 
1.57; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν i. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα γλῶσσαν 
Thuc. 3. 112; φωνὴν Παρνησίδα Aesch. Cho. 563; δύσθροα βάγματα 
Id. Pers. 635; θρῆνον ἐκ στήθεος Id. Theb. 865; μέγαν κωκυτόν Soph. 
Aj. 851, etc.; but, πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, 
Id. El. 596; τὸ τᾶς εὐφήμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not 
in words, but in silent thought, Soph. O. C.133; πᾶσαν (τὸ λεγόμενον) 
φωνὴν iévra Plat. Legg. 890 Ὁ ; ἧκε absol. (sub. φωνήν) Plut. 2. 973 Ὁ, 
Wytt. Ep. Crit. p. 253:—of instruments, ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν 
Plat. Legg. 812 D. 3. to send forth, throw, hurl, like ἐφιέναι, 
λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, etc., Od. 9. 538, Il. 4. 498, etc.; ἧκε φέρεσθαι threw 
him headlong (cf. βῆ δ᾽ ἰέναι, etc.), 21. 120; c. gen. pers. to throw 
or shoot at one, diarév τινος 13. 650; ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes. 
Th. 684; so Pind., etc. b. like βάλλειν, c. dat. instrumenti, ἵησι τῇ 
ἀξίνῃ he throws [at him] with his axe, Xen. An. 1. 5, 12; and so may 
be taken the words, δίσκοισιν τέρποντο καὶ aiyavénow ἱέντες Il. 2.774, 
Od. 4. 626., 17. 168. c. the acc. is often omitted, so that ἵημι some- 
times seems intr., 4o throw, shoot, τόσσον yap inow 9. 499, cf. 8. 203, 
Il. 17. 515, etc.; also in Prose, Plat. Theaet. 194 A, Xen. An. 3. 4, 173 
c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν leis shooting at great spirits, Soph. 
Aj. 15453 ἐπὶ σκοπόν at a mark, Xen. Ages. 1, 25. 4. of water, to 
let flow, let burst or spout forth, ῥόον 1]. 12. 25; “Agios .. ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν 
ἵησι 21.158; ῥέος Aesch. Pr. 812; also, ὕδωρ omitted, ποταμὸς ἐπὲ 
γαῖαν inow the river pours over the land, Od. 11. 239; κρήνη inow 7. 
130 :—of tears, δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16. 191:—of fire, ἵει νᾶμα παμφά- 
‘you πυρός Eur. Med. 1187, cf. Aesch. Theb. 493. 5. to let fall, 
Kad δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od. 
6. 231; ἐθείρας ἵει ἀμφὶ λόφον 1]. 19. 383., 22. 316; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν 
ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15. 19; ἐκ 
δ᾽ ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od, 22. 84, cf. Il. 12. 2053 so in 
Att., αὑτὸν ἱέναι ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους Ar. Vesp. 355; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let 
themselves go, Xen. An. 4. 5, 18. 6. generally, to put, ἐν δέ τε 
φάρμακον ἧκε Od. 10. 317 (cf. ἐνίημι). II. Med. to send one- 
self, hasten, often in part. with Advs., οἴκαδε, épeBdade, πρόσω ἱέμενος 
hastening, Hom. ; ἱέμενος Τροίηνδε Od. 19. 187; so, ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν 
φωνήν Hdt. 2. 70; πρός τινα 9. 78; δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐπί τινα 6. 112; and 
in Att., ier’ εὐθὺ πρὸς λέχη Soph. O. T. 1242; εἰς ὄρεα Eur. Bacch. 

140; eis Κολωνόν Pherecr. Her. 1; ὃ λέων ἵεται ἐπὶ τὸν βαλόντα Arist. 
H. A. 9. 44, 5:—absol., ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Plat. Crat. 419 E, etc. 2. 
metaph. to be set upon doing a thing, to desire to do it, c. inf., ἵετο yap 
βαλέειν 1]. 16, 383; βαλέειν δέ € ἵετο θυμός 8. 301, cf. 13. 386; 
also, ἵετο θυμῷ 2. 580, al..:—c. gen. to be set upon a thing, to long for, 
in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης 11. 168., 23. 271, cf. Soph. Tr. 514; 
ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων looking after, Od. 10. 529, cf. Nitzsch Od. 1. 
58:—absol. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, Od. 1. 6, etc. 3. 
the 3 pl. aor. 2 med. ἕντο is used by Hom. only in the phrase ἐπεὶ πόσιος 
καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, when they had put away the desire of meat 
and drink, 1, 6. eaten and drunk enough, Virgil’s postguam exempta fames 
epulis :—some would take in the same sense Il. 19. 402, ἐπεί x’ E@pev 
πολέμοιο, but v. sub voc. ἑῶμεν. 

inva, aor. I act. of iaivw. 

Ἰηπαιήων, ὁ, epith. of Apollo, from the cry ἰὴ παιάν, h. Hom, Ap. 
272. 11. a hymn sung to him, h. Hom. Ap. 500, 517. 

ἰηπαιωνίζω, fut. ἔσω, to cry ἰὴ παιών 1 Ar. Eq. 408. 

ἴῃσι, Ep. 3 sing. subj. pres. of εἶμι (ibo). 

ἰήσιμος, ἴησις, Ion. for ἰασ--. 

Ἰησοῦς, οὔ, dat. οἵ, Lxx, but οὔ, Ν. Τ΄, Jesus; Greek form of Hebrew 
Foshua or Fehoshua, saviour. 

inretpa, intéov, ἰητήρ, ἰητόριον, ἰητρός, etc., Ion. for iar-. 

ἰθάγενής, és, Ep. ἰθαιγ-, Lob. Phryn. 648: (ἰθύς, yévos):—born in 
lawful wedlock, legitimate, ἀλλά pe ἶσον ἰθαιγενέεσσιν ἐτίμα [where ι-- 
is short, metr. grat.] honoured me like his ¢rue-born sons, said of a 
νόθος, Od. 14. 203, cf. Alex. Aetol. ap. Parthen. 21. 2., 14. 3:—so, 
of a nation, from the ancient stock, genuine, like αὐτόχθων, opp. to 
ἔπηλυς, ἰθ. Αἰγύπτιοι Hdt. 6. 53, cf. Aesch, Pers. 306; so, ἰθ. κύημα, opp. 
to an abortion, Hipp. 618., 654. 11; of some mouths of the Nile, 
natural, original, opp. to ὀρυκτά, Hdt. 2. 17; ἰθ. νότος, ζέφυρος, 
genuine, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 12; ἰθ. χρυσίον Clem. Al. 342. 

ἰθαίνω, to warm: to cheer, Hesych, 

Ἰθάκη [17], ἡ, Zthdca, the home of Ulysses, an island on the West coast 
of Greece, Hom. passim :—hence he is called Ἰθἄκήσιος, 6, an Ithacan, 
Il. 2. 184, Od. 2. 24, εἴς. :---Ἰθάκηνδε, 2o Ithaca, 16. 322; -θεν, 
from it, Q. Sm. 7. 187.—On the question whether the modern Thiaki 
is Homer’s Ithaka, ν. Nitzsch Od. 9, 25, praef. pp. xviii sq., Merry Od. 
vol. 1. app. 3. 


inva — ἰβθύς, 


iWapos, a, dv, in Hesych., i@apais’ ταχείαις, κούφαις, ἱλαραῖς, καλαῖς, 
xa0apais,—of which the last sense in Anth, P. 15. 22, 10, κρανᾶν i@apay 
νᾶμα :--ἴθαρ, which Hesych. expl. by εὐθέως, is merely the Homeric εἶθαρ. 
ἰθή, ἡ, τε εὐφροσύνη, Hesych. 

ἴθ, imperat. of εἶμι (tbo), come, go, Hom., Att. II. like dye, as Adv. 
of encouragement, come ! well then! Il. 4.362; ἴθι νυν Ar. Ran. 510, al. 
ἴθμα, τό, (εἶμι ibo) a step, motion, πελειάσιν ἴθμαθ᾽ ὁμοῖαι 1]. 5. 778, 
cf. h. Hom. Ap. 114, Call. Cer. 59. 

Opis, 6, an eunuch, Jac. Anth. P. p. 175. 

i0U-BodAos, ov, straight-hitting, ἀκόντιον Apollod.3.15: straight, Byz. 

ἰθύ-γραμμος, ov, rectilinear, Byz. 

ἰθύ-δίκης [10], ov, 6, giving right judgment, Hes. Op, 228, opp. to 
dwpopayos, Ib. 219, cf, Anth. Plan. 4. 35. 

ἰθύ-δἴκος, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 8.135, append. 151. 

ἰθυδρομέω, ἐο run-straight, Byz. 

ἰθυ-δρόμος [1], ov, straight-running, πρίων Anth. P. 6. 103. 

ἰθύ-θριξ [7], τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, straight-haired, opp. to οὐλόθριξ (woolly- 
haired), Hdt. 7. 70, Hipp. Epid. 1. 955. 

ἰθῦ-κέλευθος [1], ov, straight-going, Nonn. D. 15. 364. 

ἰθυ-κρήδεμνος [1], ov, epithet of ships in Pamphos ap. Paus. 7. 21, 9, 
prob. with sails set. 

ἰθυ-κτέᾶνος, ov, slender, taper, δένδρον Hesych.: cf. εὐκτέανος 2 (κτείΞ). 

ἰθυκτίων, v. sub ἰθυπτίων. 

ἰθύ-κῦφος, 7, ov, or ἰθυ-κυφής, és, a difficult word used by Hipp. Art. 
810, 842, etc., of the curvature of the spine; the whole curvature being 
ἰθυσκόλιος, that of the lower part ἰθύλορδος, of the upper ἰθύκυφος. 
The prob. meaning of these words is, curved in one direction, but straight 
in another, i.e. curved in profile, but straight as seen trom front or back:— 
ἰθύκυφος therefore will be (of the spine) curved outward and backward, 
while ἰθύλορδος is curved inward and forward: y. sub kvpds—This 
seems to be Galen’s explanation. 

ἰθύ-λορδος, 7, ov, v. sub ἰθύκυφος. 

Wipaxew, to fight fairly, τινί Nicet. Ann. 19. 3. 

ἰθυμᾶχία, Ion. --(η, ἡ, a fair, stand-up fight, i0. ποιέεσθαι Hdt. 4.120; 
idvpaxin διώσασθαί τινα Ib. 102. 

ἰθῦ-μάχος [1], ov, fighting fairly and openly, Simon. 139 (al. €v@-). 

ἴθυμβος, 6, a Bacchanalian dance, Poll. 4.104, Hesych., Phot. 

ἰθύ-νοος, ov, honest, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 601. 

ἴθυνσις, ews, ἡ, τε εὔθυνσις, a guiding, directing, Hipp. 86 F. 

ἰθύντατα, Adv., Sup. of ἰθύ. 

ἰθυντήρ [τ], ρος, 6, a guide, pilot, Ap. Rh. 4. 209, 1260, Anth. P. 15. 
21; ἰθ. πυρός, i.e. Hephaistos, Coluth. 54:—a reformer, ruler, Epigr. 
Gr. 905 :—as Adj., ἰθυντῆρι νόῳ Nonn. lo. 17. 22. 

ἰθυντήριος, ov, directing; v.1. for εὐθυντ-- in Aesch, Pers. 764. 

ἰθυντής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ἰθυντήρ, Hesych.; ἰθύντωρ, Orph. Arg. 122, Nonn. 

ἰθύνω, Ion. impf. ἰθύνεσκον Q. Sm.:—aor. ἴθυνα Od. 23. 107 :— 
Med., v. infr. 2: aor. ἰθύνασθαι Q. Sm. 14. 500 :—Pass., aor. ἰθύνθην 
Il. 16. 275: pf. ἴθυμμαι Dion. P. 341, ἀπείθυνται Hipp. 756 D: (ἰθύς). 
[τθῦνω : ἵ-- only in Anth. Plan. 74.] Ion. and Ep. for εὐθύνω (used 
nowand then in Trag., but seldom without a ν.]. ev@vy—), to make straight, 
straighten, ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν by the rule, Od. 5.245.» 17. 341., 21.44, 
121., 23. 197 :—Pass. to become straight, run evenly, τὼ δ᾽ ἰθυνθήτην, 
of horses yoked abreast, Il. 16. 475. 2. to guide in a straight line, 
ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμ᾽ ἰθύνομεν (Ep. for —wpev) let us drive them straight, 
11.528; νῆα θοὴν idvve [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23. 317; τὴν 
δ᾽ ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τ᾽ ἴθυνεν Od, 11. 10, etc.; ἴθυνεν δύρυ, i.e. 
the ship, Aesch, Pers. 411; ἰθ. δρόμον, κῶλον Eur. Hipp. 1227, Or, 
1016; πώλους Id. Phoen. 179; βέλος δ᾽ ἴθυνεν ᾿Αθήνη she sped it 
straight, Il. 5. 290:—Med. to guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, 
ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αντινόῳ ἰθύνετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν aimed his arrow straight at.., Od. 
22. ὃ; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. νῆα) 5. 270, cf. Hes. Sc. 324; c..gen., 
ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων .. δοῦρα as they drove their spears straight at each 
other, Il. 6. 3; cf, ἰθύς as Adv. :—Pass., of a boat, to be guided, steered, 
Hdt. 1. 194. 8. to guide, direct, rule, Ζεὺς .. πάντ᾽ ἰθύνει 1]. 17. 
632; ἰθ. στρατόν Aesch. Pers. 773; ἰθ. ἑορτάς Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 3; 
ζωήν Anth. P. 6. 68: of a judge, μύθους ἰθύνειν to put straight, rectify 
unjust judgments, Hes. Op. 265, cf. Call. Jov. 83; ἰθ. τὸ πλέον τινί to 
adjudge the greater part to him, Theocr. 5.71:—Pass., ἐθύνεσθαι θανάτῳ 
to be visited with the penalty of death, Hdt. 2. 177. 

ἰθύπορέω, to go straight on, Hipp. 278. 46. 

ἰθῦ-πόρος, ov, going straight on, Anth. P. 6. 64, 68, Nonn. Jo. 12. 
140; as a name of Apollo, C. I. 2072. 18. 

ἰθυ-πτίων [mri], ὠνος, 6, ἡ, only in Il. 21. 169, μελίην ἰθυπτίωνα 
᾿Αστεροπαίῳ ἐφῆκε, from πέτομαι, straight-flying, (cf. ἰθύς τι}: but 
Zenodotus read ἰθυκτίωνα, from «Tels, κτηδών, straight-fibred. 

ἰθύρροπος [1], ov, (ῥοπή) hanging perpendicularly, Hipp. Art. 809. 

ἰθύς, ἰθεῖα, ἰθύ, Ion. fem. ἰθέα Hdt. 2.17, though in the obl. cases he 
uses ἰθείης, n, av. [ἴ, except in the Ep. compd. ἰθαιγενής, Od. 14. 
203.) Ion. and Ep; form of the Att. εὐθύς straight : 1. straight, 
direct, Lat. rectus, used by Hom. in this sense only in Ady, i@vs (infr. 11) ; 
ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ straightway, forthwith, Hdt. 9. 57; ἰθέα ὁδός 2.17; ἰθεῖαν 
(sc. ὁδόν) straight on, Lat. recta (sc. via), 7.1933 ἐκ τῆς ἰθείης outright, 
openly, 2. 161., 3.127., 9. 37; κατ᾽ ἰθὺ εἶναι to be right over against, 
opposite, 9. 51; ἰθ. ἀτραπός Nic. Th. 265, cf. Anth. P. 10, 3; ἰθύντατον 
ἴχνος Dion. P. 651; γραφίδες ἰθύταται Anth. P. 6. 63; ἰθύτατον ὄρος 
steepest, App. Hispan. init. 2. the Adj. used by Hom. oor in moral 
sense, straight, straight-forward, just, εἰ δ᾽, dy’, ἐγὼν αὐτὸς δικάσω, 
εἰ Weta γὰρ ἔσται [ἡ δίκη] Il. 23. 580 (hence, in Aesch. Supp. 84, Herm. 
reads ἰθείῃ Διός ; cf. Hesych., ei@eia* δικαιοσύνην ; διακρινώμεθα veikor 
ἰθείῃσι δίκαις Hes. Op. 36; opp. to σκολιαὶ δίκαι, Ib, 219, 222, Th, 8f 


᾿) ’ « , 
ἐθύς — ἱκετήριος. 


so in Sup. Adv., δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν to give judgment the most fairly, 
Il. 18. 508; so also later, ἰθεῖα κεφαλή Theogn. 535; πρήξιες ἰθύτεραι 
Id. 1020; ἰθύς τε καὶ δίκαιος Hdt. 1. 96; λόγος i. Ib. 118. II. 
i@vs, or less commonly ἰθύ, as Adv., straight at, right at, freq, in Hom., 
mostly c. gen. objecti, ἰθὺς Διομήδεος 1]. 5.849; ἰθὺς Δαναῶν 17. 340; 
ἰθὺς Λυκίων .. ἔσσυο καὶ Ὑρώων τό. 584; ἰθὺς Kiev οἴκου went straight 
towards the home, 24. 471, cf. Od. 15. 511; τοῦ γ᾽ ἰθὺ βέλος πέτετ᾽ 
οὐδ᾽ ἀπολήγει Il. 20. 99; so in Hdt., ἰθὺ τοῦ Ἴστρου 4. 89; ἰθὺ τῆς 
ἀρχῆς τῆς Τομύριος 1. 207, cf. 6. 95, al.;—also, ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος 1]. 12. 
137; ἰθὺς ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης Hat. 5. 64. 2. absol., ἰθὺς φρονέων re- 
solving to go straight on, 1]. 12, 124., 13.135; ἰθὺς μεμαώς 11.95, etc. ; 
ἰθὺς μαχέσασθα: to fight hand to hand, 17.168; μένος χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον 
5. 506, cf. 20. 108; τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ, i.e. προσετέτραπτό οἱ ἰθύ, 
he fronted him face to face, 14. 403 :—also of Time, straightway, 
Hdt. 3. 58. 8. ἰθέως, Adv., is used by Hdt. just in the same way, 
2. 121, 2, etc.; ἰθέως ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον 8. 108. 

ἰθύς [--], ἡ, used by Hom. only in acc. ἰθύν, 1. a straight 
course, av’ ἰθύν -- ἀν᾽ ὀρθόν, straight upwards, on high, Il. 21. 303, Od. 
8. 277. 2. a direct attempt or effort, an enterprise, οἷσι μάλιστα 
πεποίθεα πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ ἰθύν Od. 4. 4343 ἄριστοι πᾶσαν én’ ἰθύν Il. 6. 79; 
γυναικῶν γνώομεν ἰθύν Od. 16. 304. 

ἰθυ-σκόλιος, ον, curved in one direction, though straight in another, 
of the spine, Hipp. Art. 810; v. sub ἰθύκυφος. 

ἰθυτένεια, ἡ, extension in length, extension, Ptol. Geogr. p. 9. 29. 

ἰθῦ-τενήῆς, és, stretched out, straight, κανών Anth. P. 6. 65; σταθμή 
Ib. 103: upright, perpendicular, Anth. Plan. 261: metaph., ἰθ. κνήμη 
Aristaen. 1. 27. Adv. -v@s, Eccl. 

ἰθύτης, ητος, ἡ, (ἰθύς) straightness, ὁδοῦ Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 6. 

ἰθυ-τμής, Aros, ὁ, 7,=sq., Nonn. D. 2. 451., 5. 282. 

ἰϑύ-τομος, ov, (τέμνω) cut straight, straight, οἶμος Dion. Ar. 

ἰθύ-τονος [τ], ov, -- ἰθυτενής, Anth. P. 6.187 (Brunck ἰθυτενῶν). 

ἰθύ-τρην, for ἰθύτρητον, strange form quoted from Democr. in Theogn. 
Can. P. 79. 16. 

ἰθύτρἴχες, οἱ, ai, pl. of ἰθύθριξ. 

ἰθυ-φαλλικός, 7, dv, Ithyphallic, of metre, Hephaest.: τὰ i6. poems in 
such metre, Dion. H. de Comp. 4 (ἰθυφάλλια is f.1.), Poll. 4. 53. 

ἰθύ-φαλλος, ὁ, fascinum erectum, the phallos carried in the festivals of 
Bacchus, Cratin. ’ApxiA. 12, etc. II. the ode sung in honour 
of it, the verses of which were strictly trochaic dimeter brachycatalectic, 
Herm. El. Metr. p. 94. 2. the dance accompanying such ode, 
Hyperid. ap. Harp., Duris ap. Ath. 253 D. III. one who danced 
in such dance, Prot. ap. Ath. 129 Ὁ, Semus ib. 622 D: a name of Priapus, 
C. I. 5960: metaph. a lewd fellow, Dem. 1261. 17, etc. 

ἰθῦ-φάνεια, ἡ, direct incidence of light, Heliod. Optic. 

ἰθύω : aor. ἔθυσα Hom., Hdt.; cf. ἐπιθύω : (idvs). ΤῸ go straight, 
press right on, rare in pres., 6 δέ, κρειῶν ἐρατίζων, iver [Ὁ] Il. 11. 552 ; 
ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθ᾽ ἴθυσε μάχη πεδίοιο the tide of war set straight over the 
plain .., 6. 2; ἰθύει τάχιστα δελφίς Pind. Fr. 258 :—c. gen. objecti, ds 
Ἕκτωρ ἴθυσε νεός dashed straight at it, Il. 15. 6933; so, ἴθυσαν δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
τεῖχος 12. 443; ἴθυσαν πρός .. Hdt. 4. 122. II. c. inf. to 
be eager, to strive or struggle to do, ὁπότ᾽ iddcee .. μάσασθαι Od. τι. 
591; ἴθυσέν ῥ᾽ ὀλολύξαι 22. 408; also, ὅκη (or ὅκου) ἰθύσειε στρα- 
τεύεσθαι whichever way he purposed to march, Hdt. 1. 204., 3.39; ἰθύοντα 
στρατεύεσθαι Id. 7.8, 2.—It seems to be an intr. form of ἐθύνω, equiv. to 
θύω B, θύνω (qq.v.): signf. I never occurs in Od., and signf. 11 never in Il. 

ἰθυωρίη, ἡ, Ion. for evOuwpia, the natural direction or posture of a 
limb, etc., Hipp. Offic. 746. 

ἰίζω, (ids) to be rusty, or like rust, ferrugineous, cited from Diosc. 

ἱκἄνοδοσία, ἡ, Lat. satisdatio; and -δότης, ov, 6; ν. Ducang. 

ἱκᾶνο-κόσμητος, ov, abundantly adorned, Eccl. 

ἱκἄνο-ποιέω, Zo make satisfaction, Gloss.: ἱκανο-ποίησις, ews, and 
ἱκανο-ποιΐα, ἡ, satisfaction, Eccl. 

ἱκἄνός [1], 7, dv, (ὕκω, ἱκάνω) becoming, befitting, sufficing ; prose 
Adj., used two or three times by Trag., v. infr. ; I. of persons, 
sufficient, competent, strong or skilful enough to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt. 
3. 45, Antipho 113. 8, etc.; ix. τεκμηριῶσαι sufficient to prove a point, 
Thue. 1. 9; ix. πεῖσαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 12; ix. ζημιοῦν with sufficient 
power to punish, Id. Lac. 8, 4; ix. βοηθεῖν, ἐρωτᾶν, etc., Plat. Phaedr, 
276 E, etc.; also, ix. ὥστε γνῶναι Id. Legg. 875 A, cf. Phaedr. 
2588 :---Οὶ κ, és τι Hdt. 4. 121; κατά τι Polyb. 26. 5, 6, al.; c, acc. 
rei, ἀνὴρ γνώμην ἱκανός a man of sufficient prudence, Hdt. 3. 4; Ex. 
τὴν ἰατρικήν sufficiently versed in medicine, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,15; and 
c. dat. rei, ix. ἐμπειρίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Plat. Rep. 467D; οἱ τοῖς χρήμασιν 
ixavwraro the most competent, Xen, Eq. 2, 1:—c. dat. pers. a match 
for, equivalent to, εἷς πολλοῖς ἱκανὸς ἰδιώταις Plat. Prot. 322 C, cf. 
Theaet. 169 A:—absol., ἱκανὸς ᾿Απόλλων Soph. O. T. 377; ix. ἂν 
γένοιο σύ Eur. H. F. 4953 οἱ ἱκανώτατοι τῶν πολιτῶν Isocr. 260 A, 
ef. 215 D; εὐφυεῖς καὶ ix. Plat. Rep. 365 A; tx. σοφιστής Id. Lys. 
204 A; αὐληταὶ ἱκανοὶ ὡς πρὸς ἰδιώτας very tolerable in comparison 
with .., Id. Prot. 327C; γυνὴ ἱκανὴ μέν, ἄγροικος 5€ Luc. D. Deor. 
20. 3. II. of things, in amount, sufficient, adequate, enough, 
τὰ ἀρκοῦνθ᾽ ἱκανὰ τοῖς σώφροσιν enough is sufficient for the ‘wise, 
Eur. Phoen. 554, cf. Tro. 996; ἱκ. κακά Ar. Lys. 1047; ἱκανὰ τοῖς 
πολεμίοις εὐτύχηται they have had successes enough, Thuc. 7. 77; 
ix. τεκμήριον Plat., etc.; ix. eis, ἐπί, πρός τι Xen. Hier. 4, 9, Plat. Rep. 

7LE, Prot. 322 B:—of size, large enough, οὐχ ἱκανῆς οὔσης τῆς 
Αττικῆς Thuc. 1. 2; οὐδ᾽ ἦν ἱκανά σοι... μέλαθρα... ἔγκαθυβρίζειν not 
large enough to riot in, Eur. Tro. 997, cf. Plat. Rep. 373 D, αἱ. : of 
number or magnitude, considerable, λῦπαι Antipho 116. 29; μέρος τῶν 
ὄντων Ib. 115. 25. etc.:—of Time, considerable, long, ix. χρόνον Ar. 


699 


Pax 354; tx. χρόνος τινί Lys. 97. 20:—ixavdv ἐστί τινι Damox. Adr. 
I. 2. sufficient, satisfactory, ἱκανὴν μαρτυρίαν παρέχεσθαι Plat. 
Symp. 179 B; ἱκανῷ λόγῳ ἀποδεῖξαι Id. Hipp. Mi. 369 Ὁ :---τὸ ἱκανὸν 
AapBavew to take security or bail, Lat. satis accipere, Act. Ap. 17. 93 
opp. to τὸ ix. ποιεῖν, Lat. satisdare, Diog. L. 4. 50:—ép ἱκανόν, =ixa- 
v@s, Polyb. 11. 25, I. III. Adv. -νῶς, sufficiently, adequately, 
enough, Thuc. 6. 92, etc.; Aaydves λαπαραὶ ἱκανῶς Xen. Cyn. 5, 
30. 2. ix. ἔχειν to be sufficient, to be far enough advanced, Thuc. 
I. ΟἹ, Xen., etc.; ix. ἐχέτω let this be enough, Plat. Soph. 245 E; ix. 
ἔχει πρός τι Id. Rep. 430C, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 22; περί τι Plat. Rep. 
402 A; ix. ἔχειν τινι to be sufficiently supplied with .. , Id. Gorg. 493 C; 
ix. ἔχειν τοῦ βάθους Id. Theaet. 194 Ὁ, cf. Phileb. 62 A:—so also, ix. 
πεφυκέναι πρός τι Id. Charm. 158 B, cf. Antipho 115. 2:—Sup. ἱκανω- 
τάτως Hipp. 7. 37; ἱκανώτατα Plat. Phileb. 67 A. 

ikavorys, nTos, 7, sufficiency, fitness, Plat. Lys. 215 A. 
α sufficiency, sufficient supply, Id. Legg. 930 C. 

ikGvow, fut. wow, to make sufficient, qualify, 2 Ep. Cor. 3. 6:—Pass. to be 
satisfied, τινί Dion, H. 2. 74; absol., Teles ap. Stob. 523. 34; ἱκανοῦ- 
σθω ὑμῖν let it suffice you.., i.e. do it no more, Lxx (3 Regg. 12. 28). 

ἱκάνω [χκᾶ--], impf. ἵκᾶνον [i by the augm.], used only in these tenses, 
the fut., aor., and pf. being supplied by ἱκνέομαι. Ep. Verb, lengthd. 
form of tx, found here and there in Trag., to come, ἐς Χρύσην, ἐς Σκαιάς 
Il. I. 431., 9. 354; ἐπὶ νῆας 2.17, 168; ἐνθάδε Od. 15. 492; so, οἴκαδε 
Aesch, Ag. 13373 of ἑἱκάνομεν Soph. El. 8; πρὸς ἐσχατιάν Pind. O. 3. 
78 :—but in Hom. mostly c. acc. to come to, ἱκάνω νῆας ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 
24. 501; ἱκανέμεν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 4.139, cf. 29; Ἴδην δ᾽ ἵκανον Il. 
15. 151:—absol., ἦ φίλοι ἄνδρες ἱκάνετον 9.197; εὖ ἱκάνεις Soph. 
ΕἸ. 1102. 2. to reach, attain to, ἐλάτη .. δι᾿ ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν 
Il. 14. 288; φωνὴ δέ of αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν 15. 686, cf. 18. 214., 19. 3793 
ἥβης μέτρον ix. Od. 18. 217., 19. 532. II. with a person for 
the object, often of grief, hardship, and the like, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν 
ἱκάνει Il. 2.171, cf. 1. 2543 πένθος ἱκάνει με, ἱκάνει φρένας καὶ θυμόν, 
etc., Hom.; τάφος δέ οἱ θυμὸν ἵκ. Od. 23. 93; so, ἄλγος, γῆρας, δύη, 
κάματος, κῆδος, ὀϊζύς, μόρος, χόλος, χρειὼ ἱκάνει τινά; also, ὅτε μιν 
γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνει Il. τ. 610; παλαίφατα θέσφατ᾽ ἱκάνει pe they are 
fulfilled upon me, Od. 9. 507 ;—rarely c. dat., σφωὶν ἐελδομένοισιν 
ἵκανεν (cf, ἄσμενος) 21. 209. 2. of a suppliant, σόν τε πόσιν 
σά τε γούνατ᾽ ἱκάνω 7.147, cf. 5. 449., 13. 231; so, Solon 12. 21, 
Aesch, Pers. 159; cf. ἱκνέομαι 11. 3. III. in like manner Hom. 
uses the Med., χρειὼ γὰρ ἱκάνεται 1]..1ο. 118; τὰ σὰ γούναθ᾽ ἱκάνομαι 
18. 457, Od. 3. 92., 4. 222; οἶκον 23. 7, 27, etc. 

Ἰκάριος [tka], a, ον, Icarian, πόντος “Ix. the part of the Aegean 
between the Cyclades and Caria, where Icarus son of Daedalus was 
said to have been drowned, Il. 2.145; “Ix. πέλαγος Hat. 6. 96; Ἰκάριον 
alone, Ib. 98. 

ἴκελος [1], 7, ov, poét. and Ion. form of εἴκελος, like, resembling, τινι 
Il. 11. 467, al., Hdt. 3. 81, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, etc.; ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων 
tx. like foxes in disposition, Pind. P. 2.141. Adv. -Aws, Hipp. 272. 

ἰκελόω [1], to make like, Anth. P. 9. 83. 

ἱκεσία, ἡ, (ἱκέτης the prayer of a suppliant, Eur. Or. 1337, Anth. P. 5. 
216, Plut.; ἱκεσίαισι σαῖς at thy entreaties, Eur. Phoen. ΟἹ ; ἱκεσίας ποι- 
εἴσθαι, on behalf of the state, like Lat. supplicatio, Aeschin. 70. 33, Dion. 
H. 8.43. [ but τα metri grat. in Anth. 1. c., Procl. Hymn. 1. 36.] 

ἱκεσιάζω, -- ἱκετεύω, Nicet. Ann. 251 C. 

ἱκέσιος, a, ov, or os, ov (v. infr.) :—of or for suppliants, as epith. of 
Zeus, their protector, Aesch. Supp. 616, Soph. Ph. 484, Eur. Hec. 345; 
πρὸς Ἱκεσίου Luc. Pisc. 3; also, ἱκεσία Θέμις Διός Aesch. Supp. 360: 
cf. ἱκετήσιος, ἵκτιος. 2. of or consisting of suppliants, παρθένων 
ix. Χλόχος Aesch. Theb. 111. 8. suppliant, ἱκεσίους πέμπων Auras 
Soph. Ph. 495; ἱκεσίαν .. προστροπάν Eur. Heracl. 108; ἱκεσίοις σὺν 
κλάδοις Id. Supp. 102; ἱκεσίᾳ χερί Ib. 108; ἀνάγκας ἱκεσίους λύειν Ib. 
39 :—of persons, ἱκέσιός σε λίσσομαι Soph. Ant. 1230; ἱκεσία τε γίγνο- 
μαι Eur. Med. 710. _ [κ--, except metri grat. in Ap. Rh. 2. 215.] 

ἱκετᾶ-δόκος, ov, receiving suppliants, Aesch, Supp. 713. 

ἱκετεία [1], ἡ, more Att. form of ixecia, supplication, Thuc. 1. 24; 
ἱκετείαν ποιεῖσθαί τινος to suppticate him, Id. 3. 67; ix. θεῶν addressed 
to them, Lys. 194. 21: ἐφ᾽ ἱκετείαν τρέπεσθαι Plat. Apol. 39 A; pl., Id. 
Symp. 183 A, al. 

ἱκέτευμα [17], τό, a mode of supplication, μέγιστον ix. Thuc. 1. 137, 
cf. Plut. Themist. 24. 

ἱκετεύσιμος, 7, ov, τε ἱκετήριος, Hesych. 

ἱκετευτέος, a, ov, to be besought or entreated, Luc. Merc. Cond. 38. 

ἱκετευτικός, 7, dv, supplicatory, Schol. Soph. Adv. -@s, Hesych. 

ἱκετεύω, fut. ow (restored by Markl. in) Eur. 1. A. 462, Isocr. 154 A:— 
aor. ἱκέτευσα :—used by Hom. only in impf. and aor. with f metri grat., 
but in Trag, 1 from the augm.:—Med. and Pass., v.infr. 70 approach 
as a suppliant (vy. sub ixerns), ἐπεί σε φυγὼν ἱκέτευσα Od. 15. 277, cf. 
7. 292, 301., 17. 5733 ἐς Πηλῇ᾽ ἱκέτευσε 1]. 16. 574, cf. Hes. Sc. 13; 
ik. τινὰ γονάτων or πρὸς γονάτων Eur. Hec. 752, Med. 854; absol., Hdt. 
3. 48., 5.51:—Pass., aor. ixerevOeis Joseph. A. J. 6. 2, 2. 2. to sup- 
plicate, beseech, c. acc. pers. et inf., ὁ δέ pe μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἱκέτευεν ἱππόθεν 
ἐξίμεναι Od. 11. 531, cf. Hdt. 1. 11, Soph. O. C. 1414, Eur. Ion 468; ix. 
ws.., Luc. Anach. 1 :—also c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg of one that.., 
Eur. I. A. 1242; c, dat., Isae. de Menecl. Her. § 8. 8... acc. rei, 
ὑπὲρ οἴκου ..ix. τάδε Eur. Or. 673; ὅσα πρὸς ἱεροῖς ἱκέτευσαν Thuc. 
2.47. 4. in Trag., often parenthetic, ἱκετεύω or ἱκετεύω σε, like 
λίσσομαι, Soph. Ph. 932, 1181, Eur. Hec. 99; so Ar. Nub. 696, al., and 
in Med., Ar. Eccl. 915; and often joined with other Verbs of like sense, 
Soph. 1. c., Plat. Euthyd. 282 B, etc. 

ἱκετήριος, sync. ἱκτήριος, a, ov, as Adj. in the latter form only: 


LI. 


700 


(ixérns) :—of or fit for suppliants, ἱ ἱκτ. θησαυρός, of hair offered to a 
god, Soph. Aj. 11753 ἱκτήριοι -- ἱκέται, Id.O.T. 327; φωτῶν ἱκτήρια -- 
φῶτας ἱκτηρίους, Id, O. C. 923. II. ixernpia, Ion. --ἰη, (sub. 
ῥάβδος), 7, an olive-branch which the suppliant held in his hand as 
a symbol of his condition and claim, λευκοστεφεῖς ἱκτηρίας Aesch, Supp. 
192; ixernpiny λαμβάνειν, φέρειν Hdt.5.51., 7. 141; ἱκετηρίαν ἔχειν 
Ar. Pl. 383; τιθέναι Andoc. 15. 2; ἱκ. ἔθηκεν παρ᾽ ὑμῖν, -- ἱκέτευσεν 
ὑμᾶς, Dem. 262. 16, cf. 703. 233 ὑπέρ τινος fx. τιθέναι εἰς τὴν βουλήν 
Aeschin, 14. 41, cf. 30.11; ix. καταθεῖναι Andoc. 15.13 θέσθαι Arist. 
Fr. 394; προβάλλεσθαι Ael. ν. Η. 3. 26; 50, κλάδοι ἱκτήριοι Soph. Orde 
3 3—also, in strong metaph., ἱκετηρίαν δὲ γόνασιν ἐξάπτω σέθεν τὸ 
σῶμα τοὐμόν, where the suppliant represents herself as the olive-branch, 
Eur. 1. A. 1216; so, νομίζετε τὸν παῖδα τοῦτον ἱκτηρίαν προκεῖσθαι 
Dem. 1078. 26. 2.=ixeaia, Isocr. 186 Ὁ (v.1. ἱκετείας), Polyb. 3. 
112, 8, Heliod. 7. 7. 

ixernpis, (Sos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἱκετήριος, Orph. H. 2.13., 33. 27. 

ἱκέτης [1], ov, 6, (iw) one who comes to seek aid or protection, a 
suppliant or fugitive. who lays his ixernpia on the altar or hearth of a 
house, after which his person was inviolable; esp. one who comes to seek 
for purification after homicide, ἀνὴρ ἱκέτης 1]. 24. 158, cf. Od. 15.277: 
—he was now under the protection of Zeus, 9.270; was an object 
of awe and respect (aidotos), 7.165; and enjoyed the sacred privileges 
of a ξένος, 8. 546, etc.; ἱκέται ἱζόμενοι τοῦ θεοῦ Hat. 2. 113, cf. 5. 71; 
ix, σέθεν & ἔρχομαι Pind. O. 5. 48» οἵ. Soph. 0. C, 634, Thuc. 1.136; ix. 
πατρῴων τάφων Id. 3. 59; δέξασθαι ἱκέτην Aesch. Supp. 28:—in Od. 
16, 422 it is often taken as the protector of suppliants (as TpooTporraios) ; 
but there seems no reason to depart from the common sense. ἱκτήρ, 
ixtwp, προσίκτωρ, προστρόπαιος are equiv., but post-Homeric words, 
cf. Soph. Ph. 930. See on the whole subject Miiller Eumen. 8.51 sq., 
and v. “Igiwy.—Cf. ἱκέτις, terns. 

ἱκετήσιος [1], a, ον, epith. of Zeus, as tutelary god of suppliants, Od. 
13. 213. ΤΙ. like i ἱκέσιος, suppliant, Nonn. D. 36. 379. 

ἱκετικός, ή, όν, --ἱκετήριος, Philo 2. 546, Eust. Opusc. 165. 87. 
-k@s, cited from Philostr. 

ἱκέτις [7], ἐδος, 7, fem. of ἱκέτης, Hdt. 4. 165., 9. 76, Aesch. Supp. 349, 
429, Soph. O. T. 920, etc. 

ἱκετο-δόχος, ον, ---ἱ κεταδόκος, Eust. 1807. 9 

ἱκετώσυνα (se. ἱερά), τά, pur fications of a "omicide, Hesych. 

ἵκηαι, Ἐρ. for 1 ἵκῃ, 2 sing. aor. 2 of é ixvéopat, Hom. 

ἴκκος, ὅ, -εἵππος, E. M. 474.123’ ν. ἵππος sub fin. 

ἰκμάδώδης, es, (εἶδος) moist, wet, Schol. Od. 11. 7, etc. 

ἰκμάζω, =sq., Nic. Fr. 3. 16. IT. like ἐξικμάζω, to evaporate 
moisture, dry up, ἱκμάζειν" κατασκελετεύειν Hesych.; ἰκμασθέντος δὲ 
τούτου Plut. 2.954 E. 

ἰκμαίνω, (ixuds) to moisten, Nic. Al. 112:—Med., δέμας ἰκμαίνεσθαι to 
anoint one’s body, Ap. Kh. 3.847 :—Pass. to be wetted, to be wet, Nic. 
Fr. 3. 7, Ap. Rh. 4. 1066. 

ixpatos, 6, (ixuas) epith. of Zeus, as god of rain, also ὑέτιος, like Lat. 
Jupiter pluvius, Ap. Rh. 2. 522, Clem. Al. 753. 

ἰκμᾶλέος, a, ov, damp, wet, Hipp. 593-15, Ορρ.Η. 3.595, Nonn. Jo.21.65. 

ἴκμαρ, τό, τεἰκμάς, Hesych. 

ἱκμάς, άδος, 7, moisture, e e. δ. of oily leather, ΠΣ. 392; ; ἰκμάδος ἐστὶ 
ἐν αὐτῇ [τῇ Λιβύῃ] οὐδέν Hdt. 4.185; ἀνιεὶς ἐκ τοῦ σώματος ἰκμάδα, 
of a corpse exposed to the sun, Id. 3.125, cf. Hipp. Aér. 285; but also, 
τῶν θανόντων ἶσον οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἰκμάς no blood, Aesch. Fr. 230; oft. in 
Arist., of all kinds of animal juices or moist secretions :—comic metaph., 
THY ἐμμάδα τῆς φροντίδος Ar. Nub. 233 ;"i. Βάκχου, i.e. wine, Anth. P. 
5.1343 i. δρυός, i.e. gum, Ib. 6. 109. 

ἰκμᾶσία, ἡ, τεἰκμάς, Hesych. 

ἰκμάο, -- λικμάω, Hesych. 

ikpevos, only in the phrase txpevos οὖρος, of a fair breeze, Il. 1. 479, 
Od. 2. 420, etc.—(No doubt from 4/FIK, ἵκω, ἱκνέομαι ἃ following, 
Savourable wind, Lat. secundus.) 

ἴκμη, ἡ, (luepds) a plant growing in moist places, Theophr. H.P. 4. 10, I. 

ἴκμιος, α, ον, moist, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 490. 

ἰκμό- -βωλον, 76, a wet clod of earth, Diosc. 2. 123. 

ixpadys, es, (εἶδος) moist, wet, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 88. 

ἱκνέομαι, Dep. lengthd. form of tw (q.v.), ἱκάνω, these being the Homeric 
forms of the pres., the pres. ἱκνέομαι being used by Hom. only i in the forms 
ἱκνεύμεναι, ἱκνεύμεσθα (Od. 9. 128., 24. 339): impf. ixvetro Soph. O. C. 
970: fut. ἵξομαι Hom., Trag.; Dor. ἱξοῦμαι Anth. P. 9. 341 :—aor. ἱκό- 
μην, Hom. [with?, except when lengthd. by the augm. as in ἵκετο, etc.], 
and all Poets; for part. ἔκμενος ν. sub voce:—pf. fypat, ixrar Eur. Supp. 
22 (as Herm. for κεῦται), part. ἱγμένος Soph. Ph. 494: plqpf. ixro, Hes. 
Th. 481, Simon. (?) in Anth. P. 6. 217 :—the prose form is ἀφικνέομαι 
(v. infr. 11); but the aor. is occasionally used, ἵκετο Hdt. 1. 216, ἵκηται 
Plat. Phaedr. 276 D, more freq. in Luc. and late writers. To come, 
αἶψα δ᾽ ἵκοντο 1]. 18.532; ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν i ἵκοιτο when he came home .. 
3.233; ὑπότροπον ἐκ πολέμοιο ἵξεσθαι 6. 502; in full, ὑπότροπον otead? 
ix. Od. 22. 35, cf. 20. 332; so, πεζὸν ἐνθάδ᾽ ik. 1.173; δεῦρο 17:5243 
λιμένος. -ἐντὸς ἵκοντο 11].1. 4325 és ἴολυμπον 5. 3603 és χῶρον 4. 440; 
és νῆσον, ἐς Πύλον, etc.; ἐπὶ vijas 6.69; ἐπί τε κλισίας καὶ vijas, etc.; 
κατὰ λειμῶνα Od, 24.133 ποτὶ πτύλιν, προτὶ ἄστυ Il.; πρὸς γούνατα 
Hes. Th. 460; ὑπὸ πτόλιν Il. 11. 182 :—but in Hom. very often c. 
acc. fo come to, ἵκετο νῆας Il. 8. 149; τέλος ἵκεο μύθων 9. 56; ἱκ. 
Ὄλυμπον, Τροίην, δῆμον, ἔθνος ἑταιρῶν, etc.; οἶκον .. καὶ σὴν ἐς πα- 
τρίδα γαῖαν Od. 23. 259; so later, ἱκέσθαι γαῖαν Pind. P. 4. 210; 
ἄλσος Aesch. Supp. 5563 στέγας Soph. O. T. 534, etc. 2. 
to come to, reach, ποσὶν οὖδας i ix. Od. 8.376; οὐδ᾽ ἵκετο χρόα καλόν, of 


Ady. 


ἱκετηρίς --ἴκτερος. 


of things, ἠχή, καπνὸς αἰθέρ᾽ ix. Il. 13. 837. 18. 207; dirpr és γαῖάν 
τε καὶ οὐρανόν 14.1743 ὅσσον πυρὸς ἵξετ᾽ ἀυτμή Od. 16, 290, cf. 19. 9, 
20; és πόλιν ἵκετ᾽ dirty 14. 265 j—S0, of Time, ἥβης μέτρον or ἥβην 
ix. Il. 11. 225., 24. 78, etc. ; γήραος οὐδόν or γῆρας Od. 15. 246; 50, 
ἐπὶ γῆρας 8.227; ἠῶ ix. to live till morn, 17. 4973 so also, ov τέλος ἵκεο 
μύθων 1]. 9. 56; ὀλέθρου πείραθ᾽ ix, 6. 143; λέκτροιο θεσμὸν i ἱκ., i. e. to 
wed, Od. 23. 296, cf. 354. 3. in various phrases, ix, μετὰ κλέος to 
come in quest of glory, I. 11.227; ἐς χεῖρας ix. to come into one’s power, 
Io. 448; ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο, whatever came to hand, Od. 12. 331; ix. 
és γενεάν τινος into his family, Pind. N. 10. 25; ix. és λόγους τινός to 
speak with one, Soph. El. 3153, ἐνθάδ᾽ ἵξομαι shall come to this at last, 
Id. Aj. 1365; ἤν ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται if ever a division come about, Tats 
166. II. with a person as the object, τινά I. 139, etc. ; j és τινα 
Od.6.176; but also ¢o come to his house, 20.3723 Πηλείωνάδ᾽ i ix. to the 
tent of the son of P., Ih, 24. 338 ;—so, μετὰ Τρῶας ix. 3. 264; rarely c. 
dat., ἐπειγομένοισι δ᾽ ἵκανον came to them at need, 12. 374, cf. Od. 21. 
207, and y. ἱκάνω Il. 2. of suffering, sorrow, εἴς., to come upon, 
πένθος ik, τινά OF φρένας Il. 1. 240, 362; ἄλη καὶ πῆμα καὶ ἄλγος ἱκάνει 
τινά Od. 15.345: λιμός Il. 10. 348; ὁππότε μιν καματός τε καὶ ἱδρὼς 
γούναθ᾽ ἵκοιτο 13.711; ἅδος, ἄχος, σέβας, χόλος ix, τινὰ θυμόν or 
κραδίην, etc. 3. often like ἱκετεύω, to approach as suppliant, τὴν 
ἱκόμην φεύγων 1]. 14. 260, cf. 22. 123, Od. 16. 4243 also, τὰ σὰ γοῦνα 
ἱκόμεθ᾽ 9. 267;—so later, θεοὺς προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη Aesch, Pers. 
2160; Ζῆνα... ἱξόμεσθα σὺν κλάδοις Id. Supp. 159, cf. Eur. Or. 671; θεὸν 
θυέεσσιν ἱκνεῖσθαι to approach a god with offerings and prayer, Theocr. 
Ep. 7.33 cf, ἱκάνω 11. 2. b. in Trag. the _Ptes. is used just like 
ἱκετεύω, to supplicate, beseech, τάσδε τὰς θεὰς καλῶν ἱκνοῦμαι Soph.O.C. 
IOI; καί σε πρὸς τοῦ God τέκνου καὶ θεῶν ἱκνοῦμαι Id, Aj. 588, cf. 
Ο.0. 275, Ph. 470; so, ταύτης ἱκνοῦμαί o Eur. Or. 671 :—c, inf., πάντες 
σ᾽ ἱκνοῦνται .. θάψαι νεκρούς Id. Supp. 130:—often parenthetic like 
λίσσομαι, Soph. Ph. 932, ΕἸ. 132, Ar. Eccl. 758. III. in Prose 
the compounds ἀφικνέομαι and ἐφικνέομαι are used; but the simple 
verb is used in pres. and impf. in Ion. Prose, like προσήκει, it becomes, 
befits, G ;acc.<et inf., φαμὲν ἡμέας ἱκνέεσθαι ἡγεμον εύειν Hdt, 9. 26; 
τοὺς μάλιστα ἱκνέεται (sc. κεκάρθαι) Id. 2. 36; 3 80, és τὸν ἱκνέεται he 
to whom ?#¢ belongs, Id. 6. 573 ἱκνέεται it is usual that. ; Hipp. Art. 
828; later, not impers. 4, οὗ ἡ ἱερουργία ἱκνεῖτο Dio Ὁ. 29. 2. 2. 
often also i in part., τὸ ἱκνεύμενον that which is fitting, proper, Hdt. 6. 845 
ὁ txy. χρόνος the fit, proper time, Id. 6. 86, 1, Hipp. Aér. 284; ἐν ix- 
voupéva ἡμέρᾳ Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 273 τὸ ἱκν. ἀνάλωμα the pro- 
portionate expense, Thuc. 1.99; κατὰ τοὺς ἱκν. χρόνους Arist. G. A, 3. 
I, 19, (also of the latter days, Dion. H. 1.66); τὸ ixv. μέγεθος Arist. 
6. A. 4. 4, 29; ἡ ixv. ἐπιστήμη Id. Pol. 4.1,2 ; τῆς ἱκν, ἡλικίας τυχεῖν 
Ib. 7. 14, 5; οὐδὲν εἴρητο ixv. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 205 :—hence also in 
Ion. Ady. ἱκνευμένως, fittingly, aright, Hdt. 6, 65, Hipp. 653. 33- 

ἴκρια, τά, also written ixpia (but v. Arcad.p. 119. 18) :—the partial 
decks fore and aft of Homeric ships (for these ships were not, properly 
speaking, decked, v. Thuc. 1. 10), the intermediate part being the 
ἄντλος : that this is the true meaning of ἔκρια appears from the following 
passages: the helmsman falls am’ ixpidduv from the deck (at the stern), 
Od. 12.414; on these decks the men slept, οὔ θην .. ᾿Οδυσσῆος φίλος vids 
νηὸς ἐπ᾽ ἰκριόφιν καταλέξεται 3. 3533 στόρεσαν ῥῆγός τε λίνον τε 
νηὸς ἐπ᾽ ἰκριόφιν..., iva νήγρετος εὕδοι 13. 74; Telemachus lays his 
spear ἐπ᾽ ἰκριόφιν 15. 285; and takes it ἀπ᾽ ἰκριόφιν Ib. 552 ; persons 
walk upon the txpia, Il. 15. 676, 685, cf. 720; εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς ἔβαινον ἐκ 
πρῴρης, i.e. from the prow to the stern-deck, Od. 12. 229 :—in Od, 5. 
252 (ixpia δὲ στήσας, ἀραρὼν θαμέσι σταμίνεσσι) Eust. and others 
interpr. ixpia the ribs; but the ribs are orapives, and ἐπηγκενίδες the 
planks, which together form the τοῖχοι ; and there seems no reason why 
ἴκρια here should not be the planks of the deck, as just above in vy, 163, 
v. Schol. Pal. ad1., and cf. Ap. Rh. 1.566, Lyc. 751;—though late Poets, 
as Nonn. D. 40. 446 and 452, seem to use ἴκρια for ἐπηγκενίδες. 11. 
generally, a platform, scaffold, ἴκρια ἐπὶ σταυροῖς ὑψηλὰ .. ἔστησε 
Hdt. 5. 16, cf. Strabo 549, Hesych. 2. of the benches in a theatre, 
Cratin. Incert. 51 et ibi Meineke, cf. Ar. Thesm. 395, Ath. 167 F; these 
were originally of wood, which was soon replaced by stone. 3. in 
C. I. 2139, Bockh. interprets it by cancelli. 111. =iorés, a mast, 
Eust. 1533. 31. 2. the cross, Eccl, 

icpro-rrotés, 6, a maker of scaffolds or benches, Polls 7.125. 

ἰκριόω, to furnish with benches, θέατρον Dio C. 43. 22: Pass., Ib. 59.7. 
ixpiopa, τό, a scaffold, Eust. 903. 54, Hesych. 

ἰκριωτῆρες, οἱ, the flooring of the deck, Inscr. in Bockh's Att. Seewesen, 
PP: 597; 533. 

ἱκταῖος, a, ov,=ixéowos, Aesch. Supp. 385 [with penult. short, as in 
δείλαιος : Dind. ixriov]. 
ἵκταρ, Adv., (ὕκω) at one blow, at once, close together, κεραυνοὶ ixrap 
his βροντῇ Hen: Th. 691. II. of Place, close to, hard by, c. gen., 
ἴ. μελάθρων Aesch. Ag. 117; @. ἥμενοι Διός Eum. 998; ταῦτα πρὸς 

τύραννον .. οὐδ᾽ i. βάλλει do not strike even near him, are quite wide of 
the mark, proverb. in Plat. Rep. 575 C, cf. Ael. N. A. 15. 29. 

ἴκταρ, 6, some kind of fish, Call. ap, Ath. 329 A. 

ἰκτερίας λίθος, 6, a yellowish kind of stone, Plin. Η, Ν, 37. 61. 
ἱκτεριάω, (terepos) to be ill of the jaundice, Diosc. 3.1, M. Anton. 6. 
57) Heliod. 3: 8. 

ἱκτερικός, ή, ov, jaundiced, Galen. ; ἰκτεριώδης, es, Hipp. Aph. 1256; 
ἰἱκτερόεις, εσσα, ev, Nic. Al. 475. 

ἰκτερόομαι, Pass. 0 have the jaundice, Hipp. 69 G; Galen. 

ἴκτερος, 6: an acc. ἔκτερα in Lxx (Lev. 26. 16) :—the jaundice, Hipp. 
Aph. 1251; on its different kinds, Id. 472. 35., 551.8. Il. a bird 


a spear, Il. 11.352; οὐδ᾽ ὀστέον ἵκετο Od. 19. 451, v. sub ὑπερίημι; 50 ᾧ of a yellowish-green colour, by looking at which a jaundiced person was 


ἱκτερώδης --- ἴλιγγος. 


cured,—the bird died! Plin. 30. 11:—the same was believed of the 
χαραδριός, ν. sub v. 
ixrep@dns, ες, -εἰκτερικός, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1111. 
terkp; ἤρος, ὃ, = ἱκέτης, a suppliant, Soph. O. T. 185, Eur. Heracl. 764: 
—as Adj., ixr. κλάδοι Soph. O. T. 143; θαλλός Eur. Supp. Io. 11. 
Ζεὺς ἱκτήρ the protector of the suppliant, Aesch. Supp. 479. 

ἱκτήριος, a, ov, v. sub ἱκετήριος. 
¢ terns, ov, ὁ, -- ἱκέτης, Hesych., Theognost. Can. p.15. 33; and found 
in Lyc. 763 (ἄχλαινος, ἵκτης, etc.) ; perhaps therefore ἵκτιδες should be 
tread for ixérides, Ib. 1162. 

ἰκτίδεος, a, ov, (iris), v. sub κτίδεος. 

ἰκτῖνος (not ἴκτινος, Hdn. ap. Eust. 1825.12), 6, a kite, Miluus regalis, 
Simon. Iamb. 11, Hdt. 2. 22, Soph. Fr. 113, 890, Ar. Av. 502, al., Plat. 
Phaedo 82 A; ixrivou ἀγχιστρόφου ἦθος Theogn. 1261; φεύγεις ἰκτίνου 
σχέτλιον ἦθος ἔχων Id. 1302:—in Ar. Fr. 525, Plat. Com. Incert. 69, 
we have acc, sing. ἴκτῖνα (acc. to Choerob. in Theod. 278, a metapl. 
form for ἔκτινον or -ivov), anom. pl. ixrives, Paus. 5.14, 1; dat. ixriot, 
Ctes. ap. Phot. Bibl. 46. 18; but no nom. sing. ἔκτιν, ἵνος. II. 
a kind of wolf, Opp. C. 3. 331. 

ἵκτιος, ov, v. ἱκταῖος. 

tktis, (os, ἡ, the γαλῇ ἀγρία or yellow-breasted marten (cf. γαλέη), 
Ar. Ach. 880, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 11, Schol. Nic. Th. 196, known also to 
Hom. as appears from the Adj. #rideos; v. Rolleston Jour. of Anat. 2. 
Ρ. 56. (The fl. in Ar. l.c., ixvidas ἐνύδρους is corrected by Elmsl., 
ἴκτϊδας, ἐνύδριας.) 

ἵκτο, 3 sing. plqpf. of ixvéopa, Hes. 

ἱκτορεύω, poét. for ἱκετεύω, Soph. Fr. 56. 

ἵκτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for ἱκέτης, but used of women in Aesch. Supp. 
652; as Adj., μαστὸν ἵκτορα Eur. Phoen. 1569 (as Herm. for ἱκέταν). 
ἵκω [v. sub fin.], used chiefly in Ep., never in Hdt., nor in Att. (in 
Aesch. Supp. 176 Pors, restored ἥκετε, and in Fr. 5 Burges #fova’) ; ἵκω, 
with ἱκάνω, is the pres. mostly used by Hom., cf. ἱκνέομαι init.; Dor. 
εἵκω Epich. 19. 13 Ahr., but fee Lacon. in Ar, Lys. 87: impf. ἧκον Il. 1. 
317: Dor. fut. if@, Megar. in Ar. Ach. 742: aor. ἷξον v. infr.: another 
aor. ἷξα in Q. Sm. 12. 461, Anth. P. 8.170: for ifopat, ἵγμαι, v. sub 
ἱκνέομαι. (From 4/FIK (though the F does not appear in Hom.), 
ef. Skt. vis, vis-dmi (intro, adeo, contingo), Zd. vis (venire): hence 
also ἱκάνω, txvéopat, ἱκέτης, txpevos.) To come, ἐς δόμον ἵκει Od. 
18. 353; ἷξεν δ᾽ ἐς Πριάμοιο 1]. 24. 160, cf. 122; εἰ δέ κεν οἴκαδ᾽ ἵκωμι 
φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν 9. 414; ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν... τέλος ἷξον το. 470; ite 
δ᾽ ἐπ’ ἐσχατιήν 20. 328; ποταμοῖο κατὰ στόμα... ite νέων Od. 5. 442: 
κατὰ νῆας ἷξε θέων Il. 11. 807; ἔνθεν δὴ νῦν δεῦρο τό δ᾽ ἵκω Od. 17. 
444:—but in Hom. often c. acc. to come to, δόμον, Τροίην, κλισίην Il. 
18, 406, etc.; Μαλειάων ὄρος Od. 3. 288 :—of persons, Pind. N. 5. 91, 
cf, O. 5. 20:—joined with a part., ἴξε θέων he came running; ἷξε νέων, 
v. supr.; ev ἀλώμενος 1]. 2. 667; ἷξον ἰόντες το. 470. 2. of 
things, Φρυγίην .. κτήματα περνάμεν᾽ ἵκει come or are brought to.., Il. 
18. 292. 3. to come to, reach, κνίση δ᾽ οὐρανὸν ἵκει τ. 317; 
ἀὐτὴ δ᾽ οὐρανὸν ἵκει 2. 153., 14. 60; αἴγλη δι’ αἰθέρος οὐρανὸν ἧκε 
2. 458, οἵ, 8.509; ὀρυμαγδὸς .. οὐρανὸν ἷκε δι᾽ οὐρανόν 17. 425; κλέος 
οὐρανὸν ἵκει Od. 9. 20; ὕβρις τε βίη τε... οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15. 320., 
17. 565; Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ᾽ ἵκει 13. 248; so, ἵκῃ 7° ἐς 
ἄκρον ἀνδρείας Simon. 26. 6. 4. so, of sufferings, feelings, etc., 
bre κέν τινα... χόλος ἵκοι come upon him, Il. 9. 525., 17. 399; Toe 
πινυτὴ φρένας ἵκει Od. 20. 228; χρειὼ ἵκει pe necessity is upon me, 
2. 28., 5. 189; also absol., χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει 1]. 10. 142. {In 
ἵκω, T always; in ἱκάνω, and the unaugmented moods of ἱκόμην, τ 
always.—In Pind. P. 2. 67 (36) we have ἵκοντ᾽ with t, whence Bickh 
restored €xovT’. | 

tAG [τ], ἡ, Dor. for ἔλη. 

ἰλᾶδόν [7], Adv., (ἴλη) in troops, Lat. turmatim, Il. 2. 93, Hdt. 1. 172 
(ubi εἰλαδόνν : generally, in abundance, in a mass, Hes, Op. 285, cf. 
Buttm. Lexil. v. εἰλεῖν 21:—v. ἰληδόν. 

ἱλάειρα [Tr], ἡ, mildly-shining, φλόξ Emped. 243 ; σελήνη Id. ap. Plut. 
2.920C. (Prob. from ἱλαρός.) 

Aad, v. sub ἵλημι. 

ἵλᾶμαι, rare collat. form of fAdopat, ἱλάσκομαι, τινα ἀοιδῇ h. Hom. 
20.5; ᾿Αγροτέρην Orph. Arg. 942; cf. ἵλημι. [Ὁ ἴπ h. Hom., 7 in 
Orph., in arsi.] 

tAdopat [TAG], Ep. for ἱλάσκομαι, 1]. 2. 550, Ap. Rh. 2. 847: a form 
ἱλέομαι occurs in Aesch. Supp. 117,128; ἱλεόομαι in Plat. Legg. 804 B, 
Luc, Salt. 17, Dio C. 59. 27., 78. 34. 

ἵλαος [ν. sub fin.], ov, Hom., and Pind., as also in lyric passages of 
Att. Poets, Aesch. Eum. 1040, Soph. O. C. 1480, Ar. Thesm. 1148: but 
Att. ἵλεως, ὧν, (so written also in the Mss. of Hdt. 6. 91); dual 
ἵλεω Plat. Euthyd. 273 E; nom. pl. ἵλεῳ, Soph. O. C. 44, Xen. Mem. 1. 
I, 9; neut. ἵλεα, Plat. Phaedo 95 A: also ἵλεος, ον, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 
2555. 26, Hesych.; tAnfos Epigr. Gr. 743 :—of gods, propitious, gracious, 
ἔπειτ᾽ ἵλαος ᾿Ολύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν 1.1. 583; cf. Hes. Op. 338, Theogn. 
780, Archil. 20, Pind. O. 3. 59, Trag. et Ar. Il. c., Theocr. 5.18, Plat. 
Legg. 712 B. II. of men, gracious, kindly, gentle, σὺ δ᾽ ἵλαον 
ἔνθεο θυμόν Il. 9. 639; σοι.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵλαος ἔστω το. 178; 
ἵλεως κλύειν Soph. El. 655; δέξασθαι Id. Aj. 1009, Tr. 763; ἐποίησέ 
θ᾽ ἱλαρὸν .. κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων Ephipp. "Ew. 1: indeed it is sometimes 
used much in the sense of {Adpos, h. Hom. Cer. 204, Plat. Symp. 206 D ; 
ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων Id. Legg.649 A. [i always: ἃ also, 
prob. on the analogy of λᾶός, MevéAdos, in Il. 1. 583, h. Cer. 204, Hes. 
and Aesch. |. c.; but in the other places quoted, ἄ.} 

ἱλαρεύομαι, Dep. fo be joyful, exult, Eccl. 

ἱλᾶρία [τ], ἡ, (fAapds) -- ἱλαρότης, Luc. Amor. 17. 


701 


ἱλάρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, Lat. hilaria, celebrated at Rome at or after the 
vernal Equinox, Macrob. Saturn, I. 21. 

ἱλᾶρός [1], 4, dv, (’Aaos) cheerful, gay, merry, joyous, Lat. hilaris, 
φέγγος Ar. Ran, 455; ἀντὶ σκυθρωπῶν ἱλαροί Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 12; 
ἱλαρὸν βλέπειν Anth, P, 12. 159, Philostr. 788 :---τὸ ἱλαρὸν, -- ἱλαρότης, 
Plut. Sull. 34, Anth. 624 Ὁ. Adv. --οῶς, Xen. Apol. 33. 

ἱλάρότης, ητος, ἡ, cheerfulness, gaiety, Lat. hilaritas, Plut. Ages. 2, 
Alciphro 3. 43, N. T.: cf. ἱλαρία. 

ἱλᾶρο-τραγῳδία, ἡ, a hind of travestie, invented by Rhinthon, Suid. 

iAdpdw, to exhilarate, LXx (Sirac. 7. 24, al.); ἱλᾶρύνω, Symm. V. T. 

ἰλ-άρχης [7], ov, 6, (ἴλη) the commander of a troop of horse, Lat. 
praefectus alae, Polyb. 6, 25, I, etc. 

ἱλᾶρῳδέω, to be a ἱλαρῳδός ; ἱλᾶρῳδία, ἡ, the art of a ikapwdds; and 
ἱλάρ-ῳδός, ὁ, (φῳδή) the singer of joyous (not ‘comic’) songs; all in 
Aristocl, ap. Ath. 621 C, who there describes the art. 

ἱλάσιμος, ov, propitiatory, cited from Nicet. Ann. 

ἱλάσκομαι [v. sub fin.]; fut. ἱλάσομαι [ἃ] Plat. Phaedo 95 A, Ep. 
iAdooopat Orac. ap. Paus. 8. 42, 4, Dor. ἱλάξομαι Ap. Rh. 2. 808 (act. 
ἐξιλάσω Or. Sib. 7, 30): aor. ἱλᾶσάμην, Ep. subj. 2 sing. ἱλάσσεαι Il, 
—nat Ap. Rh.; also ἱλαξάμην Id. 1. 1093. [Ὁ regularly ; yet T in 
Il. 1. 100, 147, cf. ἐξιλάσκομαι ἢ Dep.: (iAaos). Like ἵλαμαι, ἱλάο. 
μαι (44. ν.), to appease, in Hom. always of gods, θεὸν ἱλάσκεσθαι to 
make him propitious to one, reconcile oneself to him, win his favour, Il. 1. 
386, cf. 100, 444., 6. 380, 385, Od. 3. 419; μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο Il, 
I. 472, cf. Hes. Op. 336; ὄφρ᾽ ἡμῖν “Exdepyor ἱλάσσεαι Il. 1,147: with 
part., ἱλάσκομαι πέμπων by presenting, Pind. O. 7. 15. 2. of men 
whom one wishes to conciliate by divine honours after death, Hdt. 5. 
473 then, simply, to conciliate, ἱλάσκεσθαί τινα χρήμασι Id. 8. 112: 
πῶς ἱλασόμεθα καὶ τίνι λόγῳ; Plat. Phaedo 95 A; id. τὴν ὀργήν 
τινος Plut. Cato Mi. 61. 11. in N. T. zo expiate, τὰς ἁμαρτίας 
Ep. Hebr. 2.17; also, ἁμαρτίαις iA. to make atonement for .., LXX (Ps. 
77. 38). III. in N. T. also, an aor. imperat. pass. ἱλάσθητι. be 
gracious, τινί to one, Ey. Luc. 18. 13 (cf. ἐξιλάσκομαι), in which sense 
Hom. uses the act. forms, ἱλήκω, ἵλημι, qq. ν. 

ἵλασμα, τό, a propitiation, Or. Sib. ap. Zosim. 2. 6. 

thacpés [1], 6, α means of appeasing, Plut, Solon 12, Orph. Arg. 39, 
552, ete. 2. a propitiation, atonement, sin-offering, LXX (Ezech. 
44. 27, 2 Macc. 3. 33), I Ep. Jo. 2. 2., 4. 10. 

ἱλαστήριος, a, ov, propitiatory, offered in propitiation, τινος for a thing, 
Joseph, A. J. τό. 7,13 χεῖρες ἱλαστ. Niceph. Antioch. II. ἱλα- 
στήριον (sub. ἐπίθεμα), τό, the mercy-seat, covering of the ark in the 
Holy of Holies, Lxx (Ex, 25. 18., 37. 6 sq.), Ep. Hebr. 9. 5, cf. Philo 2. 
150. 2. (sub. ἀνάθημα), a propitiation, Ep. Rom. 3. 25, Eccl. 

ἱλαστής, οὔ, 6, a propitiator, Aquila V. T. 

ἱλᾶτεύω, -- ἱλήκω, LXxX (Dan. 9. 19). 

ἱλέομαι, ἱλεόομαι [τ], v. sub ἱλάομαι. 

ἱλεο-ποιέομαι, Med. to propitiate, Eccl. 

ideds [7], 6, =elAeds I and 11, Hesych. 

ἵλεος, -- ἵλαος ; and ἵλεως, wy, Att. for ἵλαος, 4. v. 

ἱλεόω, v. sub ἱλάσκομαι. 

ἴλη [1], Dor. ἴλα, Ion. εἴλη, ἡ, (ἄλλω, εἴλω) :—a crowd, band, troop 
of men, Hdt. 1. 73, 202; εὔφρονες ἷλαι merry companies, Ῥὶπά, Ν. 5. 70: 
also, ἴλη λεόντων Eur. Alc. 581. 2. as a military term, a troop of 
horse, Lat. turma, ala, properly of 64 men; κατ᾽ ἴλας --ἰλαδόν, opp. to 
κατὰ τάξεις, Xen. An. 1. 2, 16; generally, a troop or company (of sol- 
diers), Soph, Aj. 1407. 8. at Sparta, a certain division of the 
youths, Xen. Lac. 2, 11; κατ᾽ ἴλην Plut. Lycurg. 16., 2. 237 B: cf. 
Miiller Dor. 4. 5, 2. (For the deriv., v. εἵλω fin.) 

ἰληδόν [7], Adv., τε ἰλαδόν, Q. Sm. 1. 7., 2. 397-, 6. 6433 cf. εἰληδόν.. 

ἱλήκω [1], (ἵλαος) to be gracious, of a god, once in Hom. in subj., εἴ 
κεν ᾿Απόλλων ἡμῖν ἱλήκῃσι Od. 21. 365; elsewhere in opt., ἱλήκοις, 
Δέσποινα Anth.P.5.73; ἱλήκοις, Πολιοῦχε Ib.9.154,al.; θεοὶ μάκαρες, 
ἱλήκοιτε Alciphro 3. 68. 

ἵλημι [1], =foreg., but perhaps used only in imperat. ἵληθι, in prayers, be 
gracious! Od. 3. 380., 16.184; later’AGO: Theocr. 15.143, Anth. P. 11.400; 
both together, ἵλᾶθ᾽, ἄναξ, ἵληθι Anth.P, 12.158; pl. iAdre, Ap. Rh. 4.984. 

Ἰλιάδαι [τ], of, descendants of Ilos, i.e. Trojans, Anth. P. 9. 77; as 
Adj., IA. βασιλῆς Eur, Andr. 1023. 

Ἰλιᾶκός [1], 7, dv, Ilian, Trojan, Anth. P.g. 192, Strabo 20; con- 
cerning the Iliad, Hdn. Gramm. 


Ἰλιάς [7], ads, ἡ, pecul. fem. of Ἰλιακός, Hdt.5.94, and Trag. II. 
as Subst. 1. (sub. γῆ), Troy, the Troad, Hdt. 5. 122. 2. (sub. 
γυνή), a Trojan woman, Eur. Hel. 1114, Tro. 245, etc. 3. (sub. 


ποίησις), the Iliad, of Homer, Arist. Poét. 4, 12, al.; proverb., Ἰλιὰς 
κακῶν, i.e. an endless string of woes, Dem. 387. 12, Diod, Fr, lib. 
36. 111. a kind of thrush, perh. the redwing, turdus Iliacus, 
Arist, H.A.9. 20; but in Ath. 65 A, Eust. 947.8, written ἰλλάς. 

ἰλιγγιάω [1], to have a dizziness, be or become dizzy, lose one’s head, as 
when one looks down from a height, ἰλεγγιῶν ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοῦ κρεμασθείς 
Plat. Theaet. 175 D; from drunkenness, iA. ὥσπερ μεθύουσα Id. Phaedo 
79 C; ὑπὸ μέθης Clem. Al. 187; iA. κάρα λίθῳ πεπληγμένος Ar. Ach. 
1218; from perplexity, éoxorwOnv καὶ idvyyiaca Plat. Prot. 339 E; 
iA. ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ λόγου ἀπορίας Id. Lys. 216 C; ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους Ar. Ack. 
581; ἐπί τινι Luc. Tox. 30; πρὸς τὴν θέαν Heliod. 5. 6.—Also written 
εἰλιγγιάω, Clem. Al. 1. c., Anth. P. 7. 706, Suid., etc. 

ἴλιγγος, 6, (Aw, εἴλων a spinning round : esp. a swimming in the head, 
Lat. vertigo, a swoon, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Plat. Rep. 407 C; σκοτοδινίαν 
ἴλιγγόν τε ἐμποιεῖν τινι Id. Legg. 892 E: also disturbance of the bowels, 
Nic. Al. 610. 2. a whirlwind, etc., Ap. Rh. 4. 142. 3. agitation of 


& mind, Plut. 2. 1068 C.—Also written eiAvyyos, Ap, Rh. 1, c., Nic. Al. 609. 


702 


ry, vyyos, ἡ, a whirling, whirlpool, Diod. 17. 97, Alex. Aphr. 
Be 2. 71. 2. agitation of mind, Hesych. (ἔλιξ); he also has 
ἰλίγγη, ἡ. 

Ἰλιορραΐστης, 6, (paiw) destroyer of Troy, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

Ἴλιος [1], ov, ἡ, Zlios or Ilium, the city of Ilus, Troy, Hom., Eur. 
Andr. 103 :—"IAvov, τό, only in Il. 15. 71, but the prevailing form in 
Trag.:—hence the Ep. genitives, Ἰλιόθεν, from Troy, Il. 14. 251, Od. 
9.39; Ἰλιόθι πρό before Troy, 8. 581, etc.; Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα 
the walls of Troy, Il. 21. 295. II. as Adj., Ἴλιος, a, ov, Ilian, 
Trojan, ’A@ava Eur. Hec. 1008; also os, ον Id. Hel. 1164. 

Ἴλισσός [7], οὔ, 6, the Ilissus, in Attica, Hdt., etc. ; Εἰλισσός in Paus. 
I. 19, 5, Ap. Rh. 

ἰλλάζω, to pack closely, collect into a herd, Hesych. 

ἰλλαίνω, to look awry, squint, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1066; of the eyes, to be 
distorted, Id. 153 C, 1122 G:—so also as Dep. tAAatvopat, Id. 491. 6. 
iAAds, ddos, ἡ, ((AAw, εἴλω) a rope, band, Bods, ὅν τ᾽ οὔρεσι βουκόλοι 
ἄνδρες ἰλλάσι .. δήσαντες ἄγουσιν Il. 13. 572; cf. ἐλλεδανός. 11. 
in the obscure phrase ἰλλάδας γονάς cited by Hesych. from Soph. and 
Eur. (with the interpr. dyeAecds καὶ τὰς ovorpopas), the Gramm. seems 
to have taken iAAddas as an Adj., close-packed, gregarious, cf. 
ἰλλάζω. IIT. ν. Ἰλιάς 111. 

ἰλλίζω, to look askance, leer, Eust., Suid.: cf. ἰλλωπέω. 

ἰλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of sq., Hesych. 

ἰλλός, ὁ, ((AAw) squinting (acc. to Moer., Att. for στραβός), ἰλλὸς γε- 
γενῆσθαι to get a squint, Ar. Thesm. 846; Comp. iAAdrepos Sophron 
ap. Schol. |. c. 

ἴλλος, ὁ, ((AAw) the eye in Ion. dialect, acc. to Poll. 2. 54. 

tAA-owf, οπος, 5, ἡ, a word invented to explain the Homeric €AAoy, Ath. 
308 B, C, cf. Plut. 2. 728 E. 

ἴλλω, to roll, v. sub εἴλω. II. of the eyes, to look askance; a 
sense, which occurs only in the derivs. iAAds, - αίνω, etc. 

ἰλλώδϑης, es, (εἶδος) squinting, distorted, ὄμματα Hipp. 607. 44. 
ἰλλωπέω, ἰλλωπίζω, --ἰλλέζω, to squint: to be shortsighted, Schol. Ar. 
Eq. 292, Suid.; so ἰλλώπτω, Com. ap. Poll. 2.52, Hesych. (Acc. to 
Lob. Phryn. 607, not from iAAw and ὥψ, but simply from iAAds.) 
ἴλλωσις, ews, ἡ, distortion, ὀφθαλμῶν Hipp. 72 E, 168 H, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1. 7. 

ἰλυόεις [7], εσσα, ev, (iAvs) muddy, slimy, impure, πεδίον Ap. Rh. 2. 
823; (ados Nic. Th. 568 ; ἀχλύς Anth. P. append. 39. 

ἰλῦός [τ], ὁ, -- εἰλεός 11, εἰλυός, a lurking-hole, den, lair, Call. Jov. 25. 
ἰλύς [1], vos, ἡ, mud, slime, dirt, τεύχεα .. κείσεθ᾽ ὑπ’ ἰλύος [Ὁ] 
κεκαλυμμένα Il, 21. 318; of alluvial soil, Hdt. 2.7; ἰλὺς καὶ ψάμμος 
Hipp. Aér. 286. 2. dregs, sediment, Hipp. 615.55; of wine, Arist. 
GAA. 3. 2. 17,\al.. 8. impurity, aiwaros Galen.; στέρνων Androm. 
ap. Galen. 13. p. 876. [In Il. 1. c. the second syll. of gen. is long in arsi, 
but short (as in ἰσχύος) Anth. Plan. 4. 230, Ap. Rh. 2. 823.] 
ἰλυσπάομαι, also written εἰλυσπάομαι, Dep. to crawl or wriggle likea 
worm, Plat. Tim. 92 A, Ael. N. A. 8.14., 9. 32, Plut. 2. 567 B, Joseph. 
A.J. 1.1, 4, B. J. 3.7, 21:—Subst., ἰλύσπᾶσις, ews, 7, Arist. Incess. An. 
9, 9 :—Adj. ἰλυσπαστικός, ἡ, dv, Id. H. A. 1. 1, 20. 

ἰλύω, (iAvs) to cover with slime or dirt, Hesych. IL. -- εἰλύω, Id. 
ἰλυώδης, es, like mud, slimy, Hipp. 204 A, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 75, Galen.; 
πηλὸς id. Arr. Ind. p. 357. 

ἵμα, τύ, -- εἷμα, Hesych. 

ἱμαῖος [1], a, ον, (iudw) of or for drawing water, ἱμαῖα μέλη songs 
of the draw-well, Call. Fr. 42, cf. Trypho ap. Ath. 618 E sq., Ilgen praef. 
Scol.n. 5 :—so, ἱμονιοστρόφου μέλη Ar. Ran. 1297. 

ἱμαλίς, ἡ, Syracusan epith. of Demeter, Polemo ap. Ath. 109 A:—hence 
ἱμαλιά, ἡ, abundance, ἱμάλιος, a, ov, abundant, Hesych. II. Dor. 
word for ἱμαΐον μέλος Trypho ap. Ath. 618 E. 

ἱμαντάριον, τό, Dim. of ἱμάς, naval term, Hesych. 

ἱμαντ-ελιγμός, οὔ, ὁ, rope-twisting, a game, Poll. 9. 118, Eust. 979. 28. 

ἱμαντ-ελικτής, ὁ, (ἑλίσσων a twister of ropes: metaph. a knotty sophist, 
Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 614E: the nom. ἱμαντελικτέες in Clem. Al. 328 
prob. arose from a misapprehension of the Ion. gen. - ἔων in Democr. |. c. 

ἱμαντίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἱμάς, E.M. 671.8. 

ipavrivos, 7, ov, (ἱμάς) of leathern thongs, Hdt. 4.189, Hipp. Art.837. 

ἱμάντιον, τό, --ἱμάντωσις 1, Hipp. Mochl. 868, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Ac. 1. 8. 

ἱμαντό-δεσμος, 6, a leathern band, Hesych. 5. v. ζεύγλας. 

ἱμαντό-δετος, ov, bound with thongs, Schol. Od. 1. 440. 

ipavro-paxos, ov, fighting with the caestus, Orac.in Tzetz. Hist. 7.422. 

ἱμαντο-πάροχος, 6, he who supplied straps, etc., for the races, C. I. 
2758. III Ὁ. 6. 

ἱμαντο-πέδη, ἡ, a leathern noose, of a polypus’ leg, Anth. P. 9. 94. 

ἱμαντό-πους, ποδος, 6, like Lat. loripes, crookshanked : esp., iB 
name of a tribe of Ethiopians, Plin. H. N. 3. 8, Apollod. ap. Tzetz. Hist. 
7. 767. 2. a kind of water-bird, Opp. Ixeut. 2. 

ipavroropéw, to cut straps, Poll. 7. 81, 83. 

ipavro-ropos, 6, a leather-cutter, Eccl. 

ἱμαντόω, to furnish with straps, Hesych. 

ἱμαντώδης, es, (εἶδος) leather-like, Plat. Tim. 76 C, Diosc. 2. 201. 

ἱμάντωμα, τό, -- ἱμάντωσις 11, Nicet. Ann, 185 Ὁ. 

ἱμάντωσις, ews, 1), a binding with thongs, Hesych.; of the straps of a car, 
Poll. 1.142. IL. a piece of timber used instead of a bond-stone, LXx 
(Sirac. 22. 16), Phot., etc. III. a prolongation of the uvula, like 
ἱμάντιον, Actuar. 2. 18. 

ἱμ-αοιδός, 6, one who sings the ἱμαῖος, Poll. 4. 53, Hesych. 

ἱμάς, 6, gen. ἱμάντος (not ἱμᾶντος, Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. p. 34. 14): Ep. 
dat. pl. ἱμάντεσσι: (v. sub fin.):—a Jeathern strap or thong, ll. 10. 262, 


iAuyE — ἱμεροδερκής. 


εἴς, ; ἱμάντα Bods 1]. 3. 375; βοέους ἱμάντας 22. 307. 2. mostly 
in pl. the straps or traces by which horses were attached to the chariot, 
Lat. dora, 8. 543., 10. 475, 499, 507. b. the reins, 23. 324, etc.; 
τμητοῖς ἱμᾶσι Soph. El. 747, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1222. c. the straps on 
which the body of the chariot was hung, Il. 5. 727. d. the lash of 
a whip, which consisted of several thongs, 23. 363. e. the caestus 
of boxers, also consisting of several straps put round the hand, 23. 684 
(in later times loaded with studs, etc., and then called pupynes), cf. 
Pind. N. 6. 60, Plat. Prot. 342 C. 3. in sing. the magic girdle of 
Aphrodité, Lat. cestus, Il. 14. 214, 219. b. the chin-strap of the 
helmet, 3. 371, 375- 6. in Od. a latchet or thong, by which the 
bolt was shot home into the socket, and which was then fastened to 
the κορώνη, Od. 1. 442, cf. 4. 802., 21. 46. d. after Hom. the 
thong, strap or latchet of a sandal, Xen. An. 4. 5, 14, Ephipp. Nav. 1. 9, 
Menand. Δεισ. 2. e. a sail-rope, Aristag. Mapp. 7. f. the rope of 
a draw-well, elsewhere ἱμονιά, Poll. 10. 31, Moer. g. a dog-leash, 
Xen. Cyn. 7, 6; hence proverb., ἱμὰς κύνειός ἐστι he’s as tough as a 
dog-leash, Ar. Vesp. 231. h. a whip, ἔξω τις δότω ἱμάντα Antiph. 
Tay. 2. 8. II. -- ἱμάντωσις 11, Aét. 2. 4, 43. III. ἱμάντες, 
in building, prob. -ε- στρωτῆρες, bond-stones (v. ἱμάντωσις 11), C.1. 260, 
v. Bockh p. 281. (The Root is to be found in the Skt. si, sindmi, 
sindimi (vincio) ; hence also ἱμάσσω, ἱμάσθλη, imovid, μάσθλη, μάστιξ ; 
O. Sax. simo (bond); O.H. 6. sei/, seid.) [νυ —, usually ; but also Zin 
thesi as well as in arsi, in Il. 8. 544., 10. 475., 23. 363, Od. 21. 46, Ap. 
Rh., etc. :—in derivs. and compds. always T.] 

ἱμάσθλη [1], ἡ, (fuds) the thong of a whip, a whip, Il. 23. 582, Od. 
13.82; metaph., νηὸς iy. i.e. a ship's rudder, Anth, P. 6. 28: later, any 
thong, Opp. C. 4. 217. 

ἱμάσσω [T], fut. iuaow [ἃ] : aor. ἵμᾶσα : (inas):—to flog or scourge 
horses, τοὺς δ᾽ ἵμασ᾽ ᾿Αντίλοχος Il. 5. 589, cf. 11. 531; ἵμασεν καλλί- 
τριχας ἵππους Od. 5. 380; of men, εἰ .. σε πληγῇσιν ἱμάσσω Il. 15. 17; 
also, ἵμασε χθόνα χειρί smote it, h. Hom. ΑΡ. 340; ὅτε .. γαῖαν ἱμάσσῃ 
when he smites it with lightnings, ll. 2. 782 :—Pass., ἱμασσόμενος δέμας 
αὔραις Anth. P. 7, 696; φρένα κέντρῳ Nonn. Jo. 11. 32. 

ἱμᾶτ-ηγός, dv, loaded with apparel, ναῦς Theophr. Lap. 68. 

ἱμᾶτϊδάριον, τό, Dim. of ἱμάτιον, Ar. Fr. 64. [iu-, 5a-] 

ἱμᾶτίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἱμάτιον, Ar. Pl. 985, Lysias ap. Poll. 7. 42; by 
crasis with the Article, θαἰματίδια Ar. Lys. 401. [-ἴδιον, Ar. ll. c.] 

ἱμᾶτιεύομαι, Dep. to make ἱμάτια : of ἱματιευόμενοι the guild or com- 
pany of vestiarit, Inscr. 'Thyat. in C. 1. 3480. 

ἱμᾶτίζω, to clothe: part. pf. pass. ἱματισμένος, Ev. Marc. 5. 15, etc. 

ἱμάτιο-θήκη, ἡ, a clothes-chest, wardrobe, Hesych. 

ἱμᾶτιο-κάπηλος, 6, a clothes-seller, Luc. Merc. Cond. 38, etc. 

ἱμᾶτιο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, a clothes-stealer, Diog. L. 6. 52. 

ἱμᾶτιο-μίσθης, ov, 6, one who lets out dresses, Poll. 7. 78, A. B. 100. 

ἱμᾶτιο-μισθωτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Poll. l.c. 

ἱμάτιον [τμᾶ--], τό, in form a Dim. of gua (i.e. efua), a piece of dress ; 
but in-usage always of an outer garment, a cloak or mantle worn above 
the χιτών, prose word for the poét. χλαῖνα, Lat. pallinum, Hdt. 2. 47; 
λαμπρὸν iu. ἔχων Epich, 143 Ahr.; θοἰμάτιον by crasis for τὸ ἱμ--, Ar. 
Nub. 180, al.—It was, in fact, an oblong piece of cloth thrown over the 
left shoulder, and fastened either over or under the right, Miiller Archaol. 
d. Kunst 337, v. ἀναβάλλω Ul, ἀμπέχω 11, cf. χλαῖνα, xAavis, τρίβων, 
φᾶρος : it was reckoned effeminate to let it trail, Plat. Alc. 1. 122 Ὁ, Dem, 
442. 15 :—used of the Roman toga, Plut., etc.; hence, ἐν ἱματίοις, of 
civilians, in the robe of peace, Lat. togati, Plut. Camill. 10; but ἐμ. “EA- 
ληνικόν, as opp. to the toga, Luc. Merc. Cond. 25. 2. ἱμάτια, τά, 
generally, clothes, Hdt. 1. 9, Dem. 816. 24; by crasis, @aiparia Ar. Vesp. 
408, Lys. 1093 (cf. ἱματίδιον). II. generally, a cloth, Hdt. 4. 
23, cf. Diod. 14. 109, Ael. V. H. 8. 7. 

ἱμᾶτιοπωλέω, ¢o deal in clothes, Eust. Opusc. gg. 26. 

ἱμᾶτιο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in clothes, Critias 54, C. I. 3433; fem. 
-twdts, dos, Ath. 76. A; ἡ ip. ἀγορά Poll. 7. 78. 

ἱμᾶτιουργικός, 7, dv, (*épyw) of, skilled in making clothes: ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), the tailor’s art, Plat. Polit. 280 A. 

ἱμᾶτι-ουργός, ὁ, a clothes-maker, C. 1. 6612. 

ἱμᾶτιο-φορίς, ίδος, ἡ, a portmanteau, Ammon. 141, Eust. 1446. 5. 

ipatroptAadkéw, Zo take care of clothes, Luc. Hipp. 8. 

ἱμᾶτιοφύὕλάκιον, τό, a wardrobe; not ἱματοφ--, as in Gloss. 

ἱμᾶτιο-φύλαξ, 6, ἡ, one who has charge of the wardrobe, Byz. 

ἱμᾶτισμός, ὁ, clothing, apparel, Theophr. Char. 6, Polyb. 6.15, 4, etc. 

ἱμάω, Att. inf. ἐμῆν Phot.: (iuas):—to draw up with a strap or cord, 
esp. water from a well, Ath. 352 A :—Med. to draw or suck out, γάλα 
Arist.H, Ang.02T, 2: Pgh. 420138. 

ἱμείρω [7], Aeol. ἱμέρρω Sappho 1. 27: (iepos) :—to long for, yearn 
after, desire, c. gen., τί κακῶν ipetpere τούτων ..; Od. Io. 431, cf. 555, 
Hes. Sc. 31; iu. μάχης Aesch. Ag. 940; βίου Soph. Fr. 689, cf. Ar. Nub. 
435 :—c. inf, to dong or wish to do, Solon 12. 7, Aesch. Pers. 233, Soph. 
O. T.587:—c. adj. neutr., γνωτὰ κοὐκ ἄγνωτά μοι προσήλθεθ᾽ ἱμείροντες 
Ib. 59:—absol., Id. El. 1053; ἀσμένοις .. καὶ ἱμείρουσιν .. τὸ φῶς 
ἐγίγνετο Plat. Crat. 418 C. ΤΙ. more often as Dep. ἱμείρομαι, 
aor. med, ἱμειράμην Il. 14. 163, pass. ἱμέρθην Hdt, 7. 44:—c. gen., 
ὁππότ᾽ ἂν .. ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης (Ep. for -ηται) Od. 1. 41; χρημάτων ip. 
μεγάλως Hdt. 3.123: c. inf., εἴ πως ἱμείραιτο παραδραθέειν φιλότητι 
(cf. ἵμερος) Il. 14. 163, cf. Od. 1. 59, Hdt. 6.120, Soph. O. T. 386.— 
Never found in good Att. Prose; in Plat. Crat. 418 C the part. is in- 
troduced (like ἀσμένοις γίγνεται αὐτοῖς) only in an etymol. argument, 
ἴμεν, ἴμεναι [7], Ep. inf. of εἶμι (ébo). 

ipépa, ἡ, old collat. form of ἡμέρα, acc. to Plat. Crat. 418 C, Ὁ. 
ἱμερο-δερκής, és, looking longingly, Paul. 8. Ambo 275. 


ε , x 
ἐμεροεις —— νη. 


ἱμερόεις [1], ἐσσα, ev, (ἵμερος) exciting love or desire, lovely, delight- 
some, charming, in Hom. always of things, ἱμερόεντα ..épya γάμοιο 1]. 
5. 429, etc.; χροὸς ἱμερόεντος 14.170; ἱμερόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν Od. 1. 421., 
18. 304; χαρίτων χορὸν ἱμερόεντα Ib. 193, cf. 1]. 18. 603; ἱμερόεν 
κιθαρίζειν 18.570; ἔπε᾽ ἱμερόεντα βροτοῖσιν Od. 17. 519; also, πᾶ- 
σιν δ᾽ ἱμερόεις ὑπέδυ γόος το. 398 (vy. sub ἵμεροϑ) :—of persons, Pind. 
Fr. 58, Theocr. 7.118, Anth. P. 5. 278 :---ϑὰρ. ἱμεροέστατος, Theogn. 
1365, Pind. 1, c. 

ἱμεροθᾶλής, és, (@4AAw) Dor, for -θηλής, sweetly blooming, ἔαρ Anth. P. 
9. 564: vulg. ἡμεροθ--. 

ipepo-vous, ουν, lovely of soul, Orph. H. 56. 8. 

ipepdopat, Pass., of a female, fo have sexual intercourse with, τοῦ ἀν- 
δρός, or absol., Hipp. 596. 49, cf. 599. 44. 

ἵμερος [1], 6: (v. sub fin.) :—a longing or yearning after, Lat. deside- 
rium, c. gen, rei, σίτου .. περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11. 89, etc. ; γόου 
ἵμερον ὦρσεν raised [in them] a yearning after tears, i.e. a desire of the 
soul to disburden itself in grief (cf.Gen. 43. 30), Il.23.14; ὑφ᾽ ἵμερος ὦρτο 
γόοιο Od, τό. 215, etc.; and with a second gen. (objecti), πατρὸς ὑφ᾽ 
ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο for his father, 4. 113; cf. fuepdes:—in Hdt., 
ἵμερον ἔχειν -- ἱμείρεσθαι, c. inf., 5. 106., 7. 43; also, ἵμερος ἔχει pe... 
ἰδεῖν Soph. O.C. 1725 ; tu. ἐπῆλθέ μοι, ἐπείρεσθαι Ἡάϊ. 1. 30, cf. 9. 3: 
rare in Att. Prose, as Plat. Phaedr, 251 C, Symp. 197 D:—in pl., πολλοὶ 
γὰρ εἰς ev ξυμπίτνουσιν ἵμεροι various impulses or emotions, Aesch. Cho. 
299- 2. absol. desire, love, Lat. cupido, ὥς ceo viv ἔραμαι καί με 
γλυκὺς ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 3. 446; δὸς νῦν μοι φιλότητα καὶ ἵμερον 14. 
198 ; so later, γλυκὺς iu. Pind. O. 3. 58; δαμεὶς φρένας ἱμέρῳ Ib. 1.65 ; 
ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένος Aesch. Ag. 544, cf. Pr. 649, etc., Soph. Ant. 795, 
Tr. 476, Ar. Ran. 59 (v. sub évora{w):—much like ἔρως, though it 
commonly represents the mere animal passion, cf. Luc. Deor. Jud. 15, 
where he distinguishes ἔρως, ἵμερος, πόθος. 8. as prop. n., Cupid, 
Nonn. D. 1, cf. Hes. Th. 64. II. as Adj., but only in neut. as 
Adv., ἕμερον αὐλεῖν Anth. P. 9. 266; ἵμερα μελίζεσθαι, δακρύειν Ib. 7. 
30, 364. (Properly ἵσμερος, from 4/15, cf. Skt. ish, ekk-hdmi for 
aiss-kimi (desidero), ish-tas (mo@nrés), ish-mas (god of love); Sabine 
ais-os (prayer) ; Slav. is-kati (to seek); O. H. G. eis-cén :—hence ipelpw, 
etc., and ἰότης.) 

ἱμερό-φωνος, ov, of lovely voice or song, ἀηδών Sappho 42, Aleman 13 
(ubi vulg. fepop—), Theocr. 28. 7: cf. ἡμερόφωνος. 

ἱμέρρω [7], Aeol. for ἱμείρω, q. v. 

ἱμερτός [1], 7, dv, (ἱμείρων longed for, desired, lovely, epith. of a river, 
Il. 2. 751; of places, Solont. 1; κίθαρις h. Hom. Merc. 510; στέφανοι 
Hes. Th. 577; λέχος Pind. P. 3.177; ἀοιδαί, δόξα Id. O. 6. το, P. 9. 
132; fu. ἡλικίη dear life, Simon. 86; of persons, Anth. P. 5. 298., 9. 
524, 525.—Poét. word: Plut. uses ἱμερτόν, ἱμερτά, 2. 394 B, 920F. 

ἱμερώδης, es, (εἶδος) τε ἱμερόεις, Callistr. Imag. go4. 

ipnrés [1], 7, dv, (iudw) drawn out as from a well, Hesych. 

ippevar, poét. for ἔμεναι, ἰέναι, inf. of εἶμι (ido). 

ipowd [1], ἡ, (ἱμάς) the rope of a draw-well: generally, a rope, Alex. 
Tlavv. 3; ἱμονιάν (absol.), a rope’s length, i.e. as long as a bucket takes 
to go down and come up a well, Ar. Eccl. 351. 

ἱμονιο-στρόφος, ὁ, a water-drawer, v. sub ἱμαῖος. 

ἵν, dat. and acc. of the old pers. Pron. ἵ, q. v. 

iv, Cretic for év, cf. Lat. in, intus, Hesych. 

iv, εἶν, or tv, τό, indecl. a Hebr. liquid measure, Lxx, Eust. 1282. 51. 

ἵνα (prob. an acc. from the old pers. Pron. i, as οὗ -- ὅπου, ws -- ὅπως 
from 6, 6s): A. Adverb, I. of Place, 1. in that place, 
there, only in Il. 10. 127, iva yap σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέεσθαι. 2. 
more commonly relat., like ὅπου, in which place, where, Il. 2. 558, Od. 
9. 136, Hdt. 9. 27,54, Pind. O. 1.95; and in Trag., Aesch. Pr. 21, 725, 
793, 830, Soph. El. 21, 855, 936, etc.; rarely in good Att. Prose, Plat. 
Apol. 17 C, Soph. 243 B, Phileb. ὅτ B; oftener in later Greek, Arr. An. 
I. 3, 2, Luc. Char. 22, adv. Ind. 3 ;—so also, iva re Il. 20. 478; ἵνα περ 
24. 382, Od. 13. 364, cf. Lys.13.72. Ῥ. after Hom., like other Advs. 
ot Place, c. gen., ἵνα πυνθάνοιτο γῆς in whatever part of the land, Hdt. 2. 
133; 30, iva τῆς χώρης Id.1.98; ἔμαθε ἵνα ἣν κακοῦ in what a calamity, 
Id. 1.213; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ἵν᾽ εἶ κακοῦ Soph. O.T. 367, 413, Aj. 386, cf. O.T. 
1442, Tr. 1145, etc. 6. with Verbs of motion, whither, Od. 4. 821., 
6. 55., 19. 20; ὁρᾷς iv’ ἥκεις Soph. O. T. 687, cf. 1311, 1515, O. C. 
937, Dinarch. 2. 10; ἵναπερ ὥρμητο Thue. 4. 74. II. of cir- 
cumstance, γάμος .., iva χρή at which, when, Od. 6. 27; ἵνα μὲν ἐξῆν 
αὐτοῖς .. , ἐνταῦθα .. , when it was in their power, Antipho 142. 16. 

B. Conjunction, that, in order that, common from Hom. down- 
wards, mostly the first word in the clause, but sometimes preceded by an 
emphatic word, Heind. Plat. Charm. 169 D: also iva δή, Il. 7. 26., 23. 
207, Hdt. 1. 29, Plat. Rep. 420E, 610 C. I. general usage: 1. 
with subj., a. after principal tenses of indic., as also after subj. and 
imperat., Hom., Hdt., Att. :—after pres. ind., Il. 3. 252, Od. 2. 111, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 2, 3, Cyr. I. 2, 11, Isocr. 27 A; after pf. ind., Il. 1. 203, Isocr. 
67 C; after fut., Od. 2. 307., 4. 591, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15; after cubj., 
Soph. O. T. 364, Plat. Meno 71 D; after imperat., Il. 19. 348, al., Aesch. 
Pr. 61, Soph. Ph. 880, Ar. Ran. 297, Plat. Rep. 341 B.—The Ep. subj. 
often keeps the form of the indic., μίσγεαι 1], 2. 232; παύσομεν 21. 
314; peradaicopa 23. 207; σπείσομεν Od. 7.164: v. Curtius Gr. 
Verb. ii. pp. 72 sq., 259 54. b. after historical tenses, in similes, where 
the aor. refers to any possible time, Od. 5. 490 (where avo: is another 
reading) ; so when there is no pf. form or the aor. represents the pf., Il. 
9. 99, Od. 8. 580, Hdt. 5. 91, Lys. 92.12, Dem. 117. 26:—also when 
the consequence is regarded from the point of view of the principal sub- 
ject, Il. 9. 495, Od. το. 24, Hdt. 1. 29., 6. 100, often in Thuc. (1. 44, 


99, 132, al.), Lys. 92. 29, 33, 37, al. 


703 


264, Od. 6. 58, Lys. 109. 23. d. after impt. with av, Dem. 623. 
Il. 2. with optat., a, after historical tenses, Il. 5. 2, Od. 3. 
2, Aesch. Theb. 215, Lys. 97. 25, Plat. Prot. 314 C, etc.:—so after the 
historical pres., Eur. Hec. 11:—sometimes both moods, subj, and opt., 
follow in consecutive clauses, Il. 15. 597 (where Herm. ἐμβάλοι), Od. 3. 
77, Hdt. 8. 76, 2., 9. 51, Dem. 651. 22 sq., 1188. 21 sq. b. after 
optat., Od. 18. 369, Soph. Ph. 325 :—after optat. with ἄν, Ar. Pax 
413. Ω. rarely after principal tenses, sometimes by a shifting of 
the point of view, the past being included in the present, sometimes, 
perhaps, from the notion of wish expressed in the opt., Od. 17. 
250, Ar. Ran. 23, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 34, Plat. Rep. 410 Ὁ. 3. 
with past tenses of ind., a. after unfulfilled wishes, Plat. Crito 
44 Ὁ. b. after indic. with ἄν, to express a consequence which 
has not followed or cannot follow, Soph. O. T. 1389, Ar. Vesp. 961, 
Lysias. IoI. 3, Plat. Meno 89 B, Dem. 849. 25. 6. after such Verbs as 
ἐχρῆν, ἔδει, Eur. Hipp. 647, Plat. Prot. 335 C, Conv. 181 Ὁ, cf. Euthyd. 
304 E, Isocr. 189 Ὁ, Dem. 716. 1., 837.13, al. ;—so when an unfulfilled 
obligation is implied, τεθαύμακα ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν (= ἔδει εἰπεῖν)... ἵνα... 
Plat. Theaet. 161 C; ἀντὲ τοῦ κοσμεῖν (-- δέον κοσμεῖν) .. ἵνα .. Dem. 
959. I.—Note, when ἄν is added in this class of clauses, recent critics 
generally reject it, v. Cobet V. LL. 102 sqq. 4. iva μή as the negat. 
of iva, that not, Lat. ut ne or ne, Il. 19. 347 and Att. II. special 
usages : 1. iva, as a final conjunct., never takes dv; for where ἵν᾽ 
ἄν appears, it has the sense of where, wherever, Soph. O. C. 405, Eur. 
Ion 315 :—in some apparent exceptions ἄν or xe belongs to the Verb, 
Od. 12.156, Eur. I. A. 1579. 2. iva, like ὅπως, Lat. wt, after 
Verbs of will and endeavour, command and entreaty, is common only in 
later Gr. (cf. Od. 3. 327 with 3.19), as Dion. H. 1. 215, Arr. Epict. 3. 
23, 27, N. T., etc. :—hence ἵνα with subj. came to stand for the infin. ; 
on iva for ὥστε Plut. Mor. 2. 333 A, cf. Wytt. t. 6. p. 517. 3. 
elliptical usages, a. where the purpose of the utterance is stated, 
Lat. ut, Ζεὺς ἔσθ᾽, iv εἰδῇς ’tis Zeus,—[J tell thee this] that thou 
may’st know it, Soph. Ph. 989; iva μὴ εἴπω ὅτι οὐδεμιᾷ Plat. Rep. 
507D; so, iva συντέμω Dem. 1102. 26; iv’ ἐκ τούτων ἄρξωμαι Id. 
528. 1. b. like ὅπως, with a notion of warning, dpa or βλέπε being 
understood, iva ἐλθὼν ἐπιθῇς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῇ Ev. Marc. 5. 23, cf. 2 Cor. 
8. 7, etc. 6. ἵνα τί (sc. γένηται) ; to what end? either absolutely ox 
as a question, Ar. Eccl. 719; or with a Verb following, Id, Pax 409, 
cf. Plat. Apol. 26 C, etc.; so, ἵνα δὴ τί; Ar. Nub. 1192.—Cf. ὅπως 
throughout. III. in late Gr. with indic., Ep. Gal. 2. 4., 4. 17, ete. 
ivata, ἡ, --ἴς, δύναμις Hesych. 

ἰνάσσω, fut. άσω, --ἰνόω, E. Μ. τοο. 49, Suid. 

᾿Ινᾶχος [1], ov, 6, Inachus, a river of Argolis, Aesch. Fr. 170, Eur. 
BEY. II. son of Oceanus, king of Argos, Aesch. Pr. 663, al.: Adj. 
Ἰνάχειος, a, ov, Ib. 59, al. 

πίνδα, adverbial termin. of words signifying a game or sport, mostly 
with παίζειν, Poll. 9. 110, A. B. 1533. 

ἰνδάλλομαι, Dep., hardly used but in pres. and impf.: aor. ἰνδάλθην 
only in Maxim. π. καταρχ. 163, Lyc. 961: (from εἴδομαι (videor), εἶδος, 
cf, εἰδάλλομαι). To appear, esp. to appear like, look like, ὥς τέ μοι 
ἀθανάτοις ἰνδάλλεται εἰσοράασθαι Od, 3. 246, cf. ἢ, Hom. Ven. 179, 
Theocr. 22. 39: also c, dupl. dat., ἰνδάλλετο δέ σφισι πᾶσι .. μεγαθύμῳ 
Πηλείωνι he seemed to them /ike the son of P., 1]. 17. 213;—s0, in Plat., 
θεοὶ .. ξένοις .. ἰνδαλλόμενοι Rep. 381 E, cf. Legg. 959 A. 2. to 
appear, seem, ἄλλοι μοι δοκέουσι παροίτεροι ἔμμεναι ἵπποι, ἄλλος δ᾽ 
ἡνίοχος ἰνδάλλεται Il. 23. 460; ὥς μοι ἰνδάλλεται ἦτορ as My memory 
seems to me, i. e, as the matter seems in my memory, Od. 19, 224 ;—so 
in Att., ὥστε μοι γ᾽ ἰνδάλλεται ὁμοιίτατος κλητῆρος Ar. Vesp. 188 ; 
τοῦτο yap μοι ivd. [ἡ ψυχή], οὐκ ἄλλο τι ἢ διαλέγεσθαι it seems to 
me to be merely engaged in a dialogue, Plat, Theaet. 189 E; τὰ 
δι᾿ ὀφθαλμῶν ἰνδαλλόμενα ἡμῖν Arist. Mund. 6, 3. 8. ἀμφὶ δὲ 
«+ μεληδόνες ἰνδάλλοντο appeared, Ap. Rh. 3. 812.—Ep. word, rare 
in Att. 

ἴνδαλμα, τό, a form, appearance, Lat. species, Ael. N. A. 17. 35, Anth. 
P. 5. 251, Luc., etc. 

ἰνδαλματίζομαι, -- ἰνδάλλομαι, Liban. 4. p. 1069. 

ἰνδαλματικός, 7, dv, imaginary, Eccl. 

ἰνδαλμός, ὁ, --ἴνδαλμα, name of a poem by Timon, Diog.L.9. 65, 105. 

Ἰνδικο-πλεύστης, ov, 6, the Indian voyager, name of Cosmas. 

' Ἰνδικός, 7, dv, Indian: ἡ Ἰνδικὴ χώρη Hdt. 3.98; also fem. Ἰνδίς, 
ίδος, Nonn, D. 17. 377. II. Ἰνδικὸν φάρμακον a kind of 
pepper, Hipp. 630. 38, cf. 573. 58. 2. a dark-blue dye, indigo, 
Diosc. 5. 107. 

Ἰνδιστί, Adv. in the Indian language, Ctes. ap. Phot. Bibl. 45. 39. 

*IvS0-yevqs, ἔς, born in India, Manetho 1. 297, Eccl. 

Ἰνδόθεν, Ady. from India, Eust. Opusc. 302. 57. 

Ἰνδ-ολέτης, ov, 6, Indian-killer, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

Ἰνδός, 6, an Indian, first in Hdt. and Aesch. Supp. 2843 of Ἰνδοί, esp. 
of the drivers of elephants, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 606 F, Polyb., etc. 2. 
the river Indus, Hdt. 4. 44, etc. 8. name of a fallacy, Plut. 2, 133 
B. 11. as Adj.="Iviixds, Indian, Anth. P. 9. 544. 

Ἰνδο-σκυθία, ἡ, the country on the banks of the Indus, Ptol. 7. 1. 

Ἰνδο-φόνος, ὁ, -- Ἰνδολέτης, Nonn. Ὁ. 17. 387. 

Ἰνδῷος, a, ον, --  Ἴνδικός, Nonn. D. 17. 380. 

ivéw or —dw, fo empty, carry off by evacuations, Ion. word, connected 
with Lat, inanis, Hesych,, Phot.: fut. med. ἰνήσομαι Hipp. 610. Io., 
642. 55; and in pass. sense, Id. 418. 8:—Pass., ἰνῶνται, —wpeves 
Id. 418. 6., 419. 38.—In most of these places the Mss, are more or less 
corrupt. 


6. after optat. and dy, 1]. 24. tvy, ἡ, ταῖς 1, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. p. 178. 


704 


ἰνηθμός, ὁ, an emptying, purging, Hipp. 416. 16., 419. 25, etc. 

ἴνησις, ews, 7, =foreg., Erotian. 186. 

ἰνίον [iv—], τό, (is) the muscle between the occiput and back (τὸ τριχωτοῦ 
κρανίου .. τὸ ὀπίσθιον [ἐστὶν ἰνίον Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 2): generally, the 
back of the head, nape of the neck, κεφαλῆς κατὰ ἰνίον 1]. 5.73; διὰ iviov 
ἦλθε [δόρυ] 14. 495; cf. Hipp. Aph. 1248, Theocr. 25. 264. II. 
=féarns, Galen. 13. 982. 

ἵνις, 6, a son, Aesch, Eum. 323, Supp. 43, 251 (cf. ovis), Eur. Tro, 
571, H. F. 354; also ims, ἡ, a daughter, Id. I. A. 119.—Only poét. 
(Pott compares the O. Norse sv-einn (juvenis), E. swain.) 

twos, ὅ, -- γίννος, q. Vv. 

ἰνόω, (ts) to make strong and nervous, Hdn. Epimer. p. 49. 

Ἰνώ [t], dos contr. ods, 4, Ino, daughter of Cadmus, worshipped as a 
sea-goddess by the name of Leucothea, Od. 5. 333, Hes. Th. 976, Pind., 
etc. :—proverb., Ἰνοῦς ἄχη Zenob. (ap. Paroemiogr.) 4. 38. 

ἰνώδης [τ], ες, (εἶδος) fibrous, of parts of animals, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1, Arist. 
Ἡ. A. 1.17, 173; ἰνωδέστατον αἷμα Id. P. A. 2. 4,6; of vegetables, 
φλοιός, φύλλον Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 1 and 5. 

t€ (not ἴξ), ixds, ἡ, a worm or grub that destroys the vine-buds, prob. 
a collat. form of tf, Aleman 27, cf. Valck. Amm. 103. 

ἰξᾶλῇ (not ἰξάλη), 7, a goat's skin, Hipp. Fract. 770; used as a dress 
for actors in satyric dramas, Poll. 4.118. In Schol. Ar. Nub. 72 written 
ἰσάλη, in Poll. 1. c. i{avn, in Theognost. Can. p. 14 ἰσσέλη, in Hesych. 
ἰσσέλα, irdéAa,—Cf. ἀλωπεκῆ, λεοντῆ. 

ἴξᾶλος, ον, epith. of the Ibex (v. sub αἴξ), ἰξάλου αἰγὸς ἀγρίου Il. 4. 
105, cf. Anth. P. 6. 32, 113., 9. 99;—explained by πηδητικός, ὁρμητικός, 
bounding’, darting, springing, and commonly derived from ἀΐσσω, as if 
ἀΐξαλος (cf. αἴξ, αἰγός). 

ἰξευτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a fowler, Manetho 4. 339. 

ἰξευτήριος, ov, like birdlime, v. ἰξεύτρια. 

ἱξευτής, οὔ, ὁ, (ifevw) a fowler, bird-catcher, ἰξευτὰς κῶρος Bion 2. 1, 
cf. Lyc. 105, Auth. P. 9. 824. II. as Adj. catching with birdlime, 
if. κάλαμοι, Ib. 6. 152. 

ἱξευτικός, 7, ἐν, -- ἰξευτήριος, Artemid. 2. 10:--- τὰ “Ig. a poem by Opp.: 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Poll. 7. 139. 

ἰξεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of ifeurnp, as epith. of Τύχη, Lat. fortuna viscata, 
Plut. 2. 321 F; written igevrnpia (si vera 1.), Ib. 281 E. 

ἰξεύω, (ἰξός) to catch by birdlime, Jo. Chrys., E. M. 471. 53 :—Med., 
Poll. 7.135. 

ἰξία, ἡ, =i¢ds τ, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 6. 
λέων, esp. the white, Diosc. 3. 10, Plin. 22: (a7. 2. a Cretan plant, 
Ξε τραγάκανθα, Theophr. H. P. 9.1, 3. 111. -- κιρσός, varicocele, 
Hipp. 1240} (vulg. ἴξιν), Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 15., 3. 19,11, Probl. 4. 20, al. 

ἰξίας, ov, 6, a poisonous plant, Diosc. Alex. 21, Galen., etc. 

ἰξίνη [1], ἡ, a plant of the thistle kind, from which mastich was made, 
Theophr. H. P. 9.1, 2. 

ἰξιόεις, εσσα, ev, made from the plant itias, Nic. Al. 279. 

ἰξίον, τό, the leaf of the plant itia, Galen. Lex. 
i¢és, Nicet. Eug. 2. 130. 

ἵξις, Ion. tks, ews, ἡ, (κων line of motion, κατ᾽ ἴξιν τινός in the direc- 
tion of, straight towards it, Hipp. Epid. 1.9743 ἐς τὴν ἄνω ἴξιν Id. Offic. 
740; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ θώρηκος ἴξιν in the passage through it, 1d. Acut. 
3853 κατὰ τὴν ὄπισθεν t. Id. 826E; ἵξιν παρέχεσθαι to allow free 
passage, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 43.—Ion. word; cf. ἥξις. 

Ἰξίων [τ], ovos, 6, Ixion, a mythical king of Thessaly: his name prob. 
was -- ἱκέτης, for he was the first homicide, and therefore the first suppliant, 
cf. Pind. P. 2. 59 with Aesch. Eum. 441, 718, Diod. 4. 69, and ν. Welcker 
Aesch. Trilog. p. 547, Miller Eum. § 53; pl., of Ἰξίονες, Arist. Poét. 18. 

ἰξοβολέω, to catch with limed twigs: to catch, Anth. P. 9. 273. 

ἰξο-βόλος, ον, setting limed twigs: as Subst. a fowler, Manetho 4. 243. 

ἰξοβόρος, ov, (Bopa) eating misseltoe-berries, ἡ ἰξ. (sc. κίχλη) the missel- 
thrush, Turdus viscivorus, Arist. H. A. 9. 20, where Ath. 65 A ἰξοφάγος. 

ἰξο-εργός, ὁ, one who uses birdlime, a fowler, Anth. P. 9. 264. 

ἷξον, es, €, aor. of ἵκω. 

i€dopat, Pass. to be smeared with birdlime, Theophr. Ign. 61, Planud. 
Ov. Metaph. 15. 474. 

ἰξός, 6, misseltoe, Lat. viscum, a parasitic plant, Arist. G. A. I. I, 11, 
Diosc. 3. 103. II. the misseltoe-berry, Theophr. C. P. 2.17, 
8. III. the birdlime prepared from the last, Lat. visewm, Eur. 
Cycl. 433, Plut. Cor. 3; also from oak-gum, Ath. 451 D:—any sticky 
substance, Hipp. 621. 13. 2. metaph., ἰξὸς ὀμμάτων of one who 
causes the eyes to be fixed upon him, Timoth. Incert. 1; ἐκφυγὼν τὸν 
ἰξὸν τὸν ἐν πράγματι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 57; καθάπερ if@ τινι προσέ- 
χεται τοῖς τοιούτοις ἡ ψυχή Id. Catapl. 14. b. like γλίσχρος, a close, 
miserly fellow, Ar. Fr. 620; v. Lob. Phryn. 399. (Orig. Figds, cf. 
Lat. viscum, viscus.) 

ἰξο-φάγος, ον, v. sub ifoBdpos. 

ἰξο-φορεύς, éws, ὁ, limed, δόνακες ἰξοφορῆες Anth. P. 9. 209. 

ἰξο-φόρος, ov, having misseltoe growing on it or producing birdlime, 
δρῦς Soph, Fr. 354. 11. limed, δόναξ Opp. H. 1. 32. 

ἰξυόθεν, Adv, from the loins, Arat. 144; and so Schneider reads in Opp. 
C. 2. 6, ubi vulg. ἱξυόφιν. 

ἰξύς, vos, ἡ, the waist or small of the back, περὶ δὲ ζώνην Bader’ ἰξυῖ 
(poét. contr. for i¢vi’) Od. 5. 231., 10. 544, of women’s girdles, cf. Longus 
I. 43 of a man, Arat. 310; of centaurs, Opp. C. 2. 6; of a deer, Anth. 
Plan. 96 :—but in Hipp. Fract. 765, in pl. itves, the loins; cf. Galen. 
Lex. 12. 224. (Prob. akin to ἰσχύς, like ἰσχίον, cf. Οἷς. latera et 
vires.) [Ὁ in nom. and acc. sing.; ὕ in trisyll. cases.] 

ἰξώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like birdlime, sticky, clammy, Hipp. 876 C, etc. :— 
metaph. stingy, Luc. Tim. 29: οἵ, γλοιός, 


II. the plant χαμαι- 


II. Dim. of 


ivnOuos — ἴονθος, 


ἰξωτός, 7, dv, to be caught with birdlime, Eust. Opusc. 311. 65. 

Ἰοβάκχεια, τά, a festival in honour of Bacchus, ap. Dem. 1371. 24. 

ἸἸόβακχος, ὁ, Bacchus invoked with the cry of ἰώ, Anth. Plan, 289, 
Maxim. π. καταρχ. 496. 2. a hymn beginning with ἰὼ Βάκχε, cf. 
Archil. (107) ap. Heph. p. 94, cf. Walz Rhett. 9. 129, Procl. in Phot. 
Bibl. 320. 31. : 

ἰο-βάπτης, ov, 6, a violet-dyer, Gloss. 

ἰο-βἄφής, és, violet-coloured, Democr. ap. Ath. 525 C; of water, Ath. 
42 E :—lo-Badtvos, ov, in Nicet. Ann, 9. 12. 

io-BAépapos, Dor. ἰογλέφ--, ov, violet-eyed, Pind. Fr. 113, Manetho 5. 
145, Luc. Imagg. 8, al. 

ἰοβολέω [τ], 20 shoot arrows, dart, Ap. Rh. 4.1440, Anth. P. 5.188; és 
ἐμὴν κραδίην Ib. 5. Io. IL. to emit poison, Geop. 2. 47, 12. 

ἰο-βόλος [τ], ov, (ids) shooting arrows, τόξον Anth, P. 6. 34. ΤΙ. 
shedding venom, venomous, of animals, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 F, Ηάη, 3. 
9; in Sup., Joseph. A. J. 17.5, 53 ἰοβόλα, τά, venomous animals, Arist. 
H.A. 8. 29, 4. 2. of arrows, poisoned, Orph. H. 12.16; αἷμα Anth, 
P. 11. 237; metaph., i. γέννες, of Momus, Anth. Plan, 4. 266. 

io-Bépos [i], ov, (ids) poison-eating, Opp. C. 3. 223, Epiphan.; of a 
serpent, Epigr. Gr. 465. 4. II. eating venomously, πυθέδονες 
Nic. Th. 467. 

ἰο-βόστρὔχος, ov, dark-haired, Pind, O. 6. 50, I. 7 (6). 33. 

id-yAnvos, 7, ov, dark-eyed, Hesych. 

ἰό-δετος, ov, (δέω) violet-twined, στέφανοι Pind. Fr. 45. 

ἰο-δνεφής, és, (δνόφος) dark as the flower ἴον (v. ἴον 1v), purple-dark, 
εἶρος Od. 4. 135.» 9. 426. 

ἰο-δόκος, [7], ov, (ids) holding arrows, φαρέτρη 1]. 15. 444, Od. 21. 12, 
Pittac. p. 261 Schneidew., etc. ; ἰοδόκη pap. Christod. Ecphr. 308; and 
ἰοδόκη alone, Ap. Rh, 2.679., 3. 156, 279, Anth. P. 6. 296; or ἰοδόχη, 
Hesych., Phot. II. containing poison, ὀδόντες ἰοδ. poison-fangs, 
Nic. Th. 184. 

ἰο-ειδής, és, (ἴον) like the flower ἴον (v. tov Iv), purple, in Hom. always 
of the sea, ἰοειδέα πόντον, whether calm, Il. 11. 298, Od. 5. 56, ete. ; 
or stormy, Od. 11. 107, cf. Hes. Th. 844; κρήνη Id. 3; ὕδωρ 
Theocr. 16. 62 (ubi Meineke διαειδέϊ, translucent) :—metaph., Aoryds, 
κέντρον Nic. Th. 243, 886, II. violet-like, fragrant, κυκλαμίς 
Orph. Arg. 920, 

ides, εσσα, ev, (ἴον) violet-coloured, dark, ἰόεντα σίδηρον 1]. 23. 850; 
ἰόεντα θάλασσαν Nic. Al. 171. 

ἰόζωνος, ov, (ζώνη) with purple girdle, Hesych. 

ἰο-θαλής, és, blooming with violets, Philox. 2. 43. 

ἰό-κολπος, ον, -- ἰόζωνος, Alcae. 12. 

ἰο-λόχευτος, ον, (ids) born of venom, Procl. H. 1. 41. 

ἴομεν, Ep. for ἴωμεν, 1 pl. subj. pres. of εἶμι (ido). 

io-ptyns [1], és, (lds) mixed with poison, Anth. P. 9. 1. 

ἰ-όμματος, ον, violet-eyed, dark-eyed, Hymn. in Virg. 10. 

id-pwpor, of, twice in Hom., ᾿Αργεῖοι ἰόμωροι, ἐλεγχέες Il. 4. 242; 
᾿Αργεῖοι ἰόμωροι, ἀπειλάων ἀκόρητοι 14. 479.—The analogy of ἐγχεσί- 
μωρος suggests the sense given by the Schol., caring for arrows, warlike 
(from the 4/MEP, μέρ-ιμνα, μερ-μερίζω, etc.), M. Miiller, Lectures, 
2. 333 :—but (1) the « in ἰός arrow, is long, whereas in ἰόμωρος it is 
short: (2) it is certain that in Homer’s time the Greeks did not generally 
use arrows: (3) in both places it seems to be a term of reproach. The 
more prob, explanation is that of ill-fated, miserable, though it is im- 
possible to assent to the deriv. from ἴον, μόρος, having the fate of a flower, 
short-lived. Others bring it from id voice,—noisy, turbulent, Gladstone 
Hom. Stud. 1. 356. But the origin of io— remains doubtful, and the sense 
of the termin. --μωρος is as obscure here as in the other words in which 
it appears, éyyeoluwpos, ὑχλακόμωρος, σινάμωρος. 

ἴον [1], τό : heterocl. dat. pl. idot [1] Nic. Fr. 2. 2:—the violet, viola 
odorata, specially distinguished as ἴον μέλαν, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 2, 
C. P. 1.13, 12, Diosc. 4.122; καὶ τὸ toy μέλαν ἐντί Theocr. Io. 28, ef. 
Anth, P. 4.1, 21; κυαναυγές Ib. 5. 74 :—for the Homeric sense, v. infr. 
Iv. II. ἰὸν τὸ λευκών or λευκόϊον, τό, seems to have compre- 
hended several varieties of the wall-flower (Cheiranthus), and stock 
(Matthiola) : described as of many colours, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 3 ; yellow 
(xAwpdv), C. P. 6.14, 11; φλόγιον H. P. 6. 8, 1; μήλινον 7 κυανοῦν ἢ 
πορφυροῦν Diosc. 3.138; so, Pliny speaks of violae purpureae, luteae, 
albae, H. N. 21.14:—the commonest kinds in Greece seem to be the 
λευκόϊον θαλάσσιον (Matthiola tricuspidata), the πορφύρεον (M. incana), 
and μήλινον (Cheiranthus Cheiri). III. the λευκόϊον is also 
mentioned as a bulbous plant, perh. the snowflake, leucoium aestivum, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 9 ;—or the snow-drop, being the first flower that 
blooms, Plin. 21. 38. IV. the name occurs once in Hom., λει- 
Haves μαλακοὶ tov ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον Od, 5. 72. Here it can hardly 
mean ἦλθ violet, for it grows with parsley in moist meadows; and so 
Ptolemy Euergetes proposed to read σίου, parsnep (cia γὰρ μετὰ σελίνου 
φύεσθαι, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἴα, Ath. 61 C); nor for the same reason can it be 
wall-flower or stock, Nor can it be a white flower, for ἰο-ειδής is applied 
by Hom. to the sea, and ides, ἰο-δνεφής to dark substances. Mr. Ruskin 
suggests that ἴον in Hom. may be the blue or purple Iris; and this would 
best agree with Pind. O. 6. 91, who speaks of ἴα with their ξανθαὶ καὶ 
παμπόρφυροι ἀκτῖνες. (The compd, forms ἰο-ειἰδής and ἰο-δνεφής, and 
prob. ἴον, require the digamma in Hom., as does ἴον in Theocr. 10, 28, 
and Hesych. has γία (i.e. Fla)’ ἄνθη, so that there can be no doubt of 
the connexion of βίον with Lat. vio-/a.) 

ἰονθάς, ddos, ἡ, shaggy, epith. of the wild goat, Od. 14. 50. 

tovOos, ὁ, the root of a hair, young hair, Phryn. in A. B. 44. BE 
an eruption on the face, which often accompanies the first growth of the 
beard, etc., Hipp. Epid. 1. 970 Arist, Η, A. 5. 31, 2, Probl. 34. 4., 30. 


a a δι ΚΝ 8 eee 


i τ i i aii iii a i i i ee i Mi i ee 


Ἤν “ὦ Eee OO Oe ee | 


57} ε , 
Ἰόνιος — ἰπτας. 


3:—such eruptions are called ἐπάρσεις ἰονθώδεις in Theophr. Sud. 16. | 
(Akin to ἀνθέω ?) 

Ἰόνιος [τ], a, ov, (Iw) of or called after Io, Ἰόνιος κόλπος or πόρος, 
the sea between Epirus and Italy, at the mouth of the Adriatic sea, across 
which Io swam, πόντιος μυχὸς .. Ἰόνιος κεκλήσεται, τῆς σῆς πορείας 
μνῆμα Aesch. Pr, 830, cf. Hdt. 6.127, Pind. N. 4.87, Thuc., etc.; also 
simply 6 Ἰόνιος, Id. 6. 30; later Ἰόνιον πέλαγος, Anth. P. 6. 251. 
Cf. Ἰωνικός. 

ἰόομαι [τ], Pass. (ids 11) to become or be rusty, Arist. Color. 3, 8, Theophr. 
Char. Io, Diosc. 5. 89, etc. 

ἰο-πάρειος, ov, violet-cheeked, Hymn. in Virg. Io. 

ἰό-πεπλος, ov, with violet robe, Hesych. ᾿ 

ἰο-πλόκᾶἄμος, ov, with violet locks, Pind. P. 1.1, Simon. 21. 

ἰο-πλόκος, ον, weaving violets, Alcae. 54, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

topos, ὁ, v. sub δορκάς. 

ἰός [7], 6: pl. tof, but also heterog. id, Il. 20. 68 :—an arrow, ἰὸν ἕηκε 
‘Ul. 1. 48; BAnpevos ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ 8.514; so in Trag., Aesch. Pers. 461; 
ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν Soph. Tr. 567. II. rust, esp. that on iron or 
brass, Lat. ferrugo, aerugo, Theogn. 451, Plat. Rep. 609 A, Tim. 59 Ὁ, 
Theocr. 16. 17. 2. poison, as of serpents, Aesch. Ag. 834, Eum. 
478, Soph. Tr. 771, Eur. Ion 1015, Plut. 2. 562 C, εἴς. : Pind. calls honey 
ids ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν, but in reference to the snakes which fed Iamos, 
O. 6. 79. (The two words are from different Roots; the first being 
=Skt. ishus (sagitta); the second =Skt. vishas, visham, Lat. vi-rus.) 

tos, ta, Ep. for εἷς, μία, v. sub εἷς, 

ἰο-στέφἄνος, ov, violet-crowned, epith. of Aphrodité, h. Hom. 5.18, 
Solon 11. 4; of the Muses, Theogn. 250; of the Graces, Anth. P. 8. 127; 
esp. of Athens, Pind. Fr. 46, cf. omnino Ar. Ach, 637, Eq. 1323. 


ἰότης, ητος, ἡ, (v. ἵμερος fin.) will, desire, in Hom. almost always in |. 


dat., as, θεῶν ἰότητι by the will or hest of the gods, (v. sub ἕκητι), Il. 19. 
9, Od. 7. 214, etc.; more rarely of men, μητρὸς ἐμῆς ἰότητι at her will 
or hest, 1]. 18. 396; κακῆς i. γυναικός Od. 11. 384; μνηστήρων i. 18. 
2343 ἀλλήλων i. Il. 5. 874; ἀναιδήτῳ i. with shameless wil7, Ap. Rh. 4. 
360 :—the acc. only in 1]. 15. 41, δι᾿ ἐμὴν ἰότητα for ἐμῇ ἰότητι. II. 
Aesch. uses it once, in a chorus, like ἕκατι II, in zeal for, for the sake of, 
ἰότατι γάμων Pr. 559.—Hesych. explains it by βουλήσει, αἰτίᾳ, ὀργῇ, χάριτι. 

ἰο-τόκος, ον, (ἰός τι. 2) poison-bearing, venomous, Opp. C. 3. 73. 

ἰο-τύπής [1], és, (ids) arrow-stricken, Anth. P. 5. 87., 9. 265. 

ἰού or tod (v. sub fin.), Interj. a wild cry of woe, a howl, Lat. heu! 
twice repeated, tod ἰού, Aesch. Ag. 1212, Dem. 406.8; ἰοὺ ἰοὺ δύστηνος 
or δύστηνε Soph. Tr. 1143, O. T. 1071; ἰοὺ ἰοὺ βοᾶν, κεκραγέναι Ar. 
Nub. 543, Pax 345; rarely once, ped, ἰοὺ τῆς ἀσβόλου Id. Thesm. 
245; or thrice, Id. Pax 110 ;—with other Interj., ἰοὺ iov,@ ὦ κακά Aesch. 
Ag. 1214; lod ἰού, πόπαξ Id. Eum. 143. 11. like iw, a cry 
of joyful surprise, hurrah, Id. Ag. 25, Eur. Cycl. 464, 576, Ar. Eq. 
1096, Plat. Rep. 432 Ὁ, cf. Gorg. 499 B, Symp. 223 A. (On the 
accent, v. Dind. Ar. Pax 345:—the Schol. ib. 316 says that ἰοὺ ἰού 
is of woe, ἰοῦ ἰοῦ of joy. In Att. Poets it sometimes stands extra versum, 
Aesch. Ag. 25, 1214, Ar. Nub. 1.) 

Ἰουδαῖος, ὁ, α few: Ἰουδαία, a Fewess; ἡ Ἰουδαία (sub. γῆ), fudaea: 
-- Ἰουδαϊκός, ἡ, ὄν, Jewish, N.T.: Ἰουδαΐζω, to side with or imitate 
the Fews, N.T.: Ἰουδαΐσμός, ὁ, Fudaism, LXx (2 Mace. 2. 21). 

ἰουλίζω, fut. (ow, to become downy or hairy, now found only in Tryph. 
53; but the word was older, as appears from Phot. Lex. 

iovAls, ίδος, ἡ, a fish, the rainbow-wrasse (Yarrell), Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 1, 
Anth. P. 7. 504, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 F. 

ἰουλό-πεζος, ov, footed like the centipede, i. e. many-footed, many-oared, 
of a ship, Lyc. 23; cf. ἴουλος Iv. 

ἴουλος, 6, =odAos (with ¢ prefixed, v. I. 11. 5), down, the first growth 
of the beard, in pl., πρὶν σφῶϊν ὑπὸ κροτάφοισιν ἴουλοι ἀνθῆσαι, where 
it evidently means the cheek-hair, whiskers, opp. to γένειον, Od. 11. 319; 
στείχει δ᾽ ἴουλος ἄρτι διὰ παρηΐδων Aesch. Theb. 534; πρᾶτον ἴουλον 
ἀπὸ κροτάφων καταβάλλειν to have his whiskers just beginning to grow, 
Theocr. 15. 85; so in pl., ἔτε yvodovras iovAous ἀντέλλων Ap. Rh. 2. 
43; ὑπὸ κροτάφοισιν ἰούλους κειράμενος Anth. P. 6, 198; ἰούλοις πλῆ- 
σαι παρειάς Epigr. Gr. 657, etc. 2. the down on some plants, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 3. II. a corn-sheaf, also otAos, whence 
Demeter is said to be named Ἰουλώ, Semus ap. Ath. 618 D, E, 
Artemid. 2. 24. 2. a song in honour of Demeter, Semus |. c., 
Eratosth, ap. Tzetz. Lyc. 23, v. Spanh. ad Call. H. Cer. init. IIT. 
the male flower of monoecious plants, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 11. IV. 
an insect like the scolopendra or centipede, Iulus oniscoides, Arist. H. A. 
4.1, 6, P. A. 4. 6,1, cf. Numen. ap. Ath, 305 A. V.=iounis, 
Eratosth. ib. 284 D. 

ἸἸουλώ, οὖς, ἡ, the goddess of sheaves, ν. ἴουλος 11. 

ἰουλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) scolopendra-like, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 56. 

ἰόφ, exclam. of aversion, Aesch. Supp. 826, acc. to Schol.: but the word 
is corrupt, v. Herm. |. c. 

io-pédpos, ov, (ids 11. 2, φέρω) poison-bearing, Opp. C. 3. 433. 

ἰοχέαιρα, ἡ, arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows, epith. of Artemis, Il. 5. 
53, etc.; also as Subst., Ἰοχέαιρα 21. 480, Od. 11. 198 :—later, lox. 
φαρέτρα Anth. P. 6. 9. II. (ἰός 11. 2) potison-shedding, of 
serpents, Nic.ap. Ath.g9 B. (The latter part of the word is - χέβαιρα, 
no doubt from 4/XEF or XET, χέω, not, as commonly assumed, from 
χαίρω.) (tas in ids; yet in Pind. P. 2. 16.] 

ἰπνεύω, (imvds) to dry or bake in the oven, Hesych. 

ἴπνη, ἡ, (ἔπτομαι) a woodpecker, Anton. Liber. 21: imma’ πιπώ, dub. 
in Hesych. 

ἴπνιος, a, ov, (imvds) of an oven, Hesych. 11. in Call. Fr. 216 
(from ἐπνός Iv), of a dunghill, v. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 832. 


g 


705 


ἰπνίτης [1], ov, 6, baked in the oven, οἱ inv, ἄρτοι Hipp. 356. 13; and 
without ἄρτος, Timocl. Ψευδ, 1; imv. φθοΐς Anth. P. 6. 299. 

ἰπνοκἄής, ἐς, (καίω) baked in the oven, Luc. Lexiph. 6. 

ἰπνο-λέβης, ητος, 6, a boiler, caldron, Luc. Lexiph, 8, Ath. 98 C. 

ἰπνο-λεβήτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Poll. 10. 66. 

ἴπνον, τό, a marsh-plant, Hippuris (Sprengel), Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 1. 

ἰπνοπλάθος, ov, ὁ, (πλάσσων one who works in an oven or furnace, a 
potter, worker in terra cotta, much like κοροπλάθος (4. v.), Plat. Theaet, 
147 A (v.1, ἰπνοπλάστης, as in Galen. 6. 36; ἰπνοπλάθης in Tim. 
Lex.), Poll. 7. 163, Harpocr.:—so also ἰπνο-ποιός, ὦν, Luc. Prom. 2, 
Themist. 256 Ὁ. 

ἱπνός, 6, an oven or furnace, Lat. furnus, Hdt. 5.92, 7, Hipp. 476. 25, 
Antiph, Ὄμφ. 1, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 54 A, Archestr. ib. 319 E :—esp. 
for heating water for the bath, Ar. Vesp. 139, Av. 436. II. the 
place of the oven, i.e. the kitchen, Lat. culina, like μαγειρεῖον, Simon. 
amb. 6. 61, Ar. Vesp. 837, Lycurg. ap. Harp. III. a lantern, 
like @avds, Ar. Pax 841, Pl. 815, Ael. N. A. 2. 8. IV.=xorpor, 
a dunghill or privy, Ar. Fr. 132, Hesych. (Curt. refers it to 4/ILETI, 
πέσσω, as if the orig. form were πιπ-νός, p. 699.) 

ἰπο-κτόνος [1], ov, (i) killing the worms in vines, Strabo 613. 

tos, 6, sometimes ἡ, (ἔἴπτομαι) in a mouse-trap, the piece of wood that 
falls and catches the mouse, Poll. 7. 41, Eust. 16, 40, etc. ; v. εἶπος. 2. 
any weight, a fuller’s press, Archil. 159; in Pind. O. 4. 11, Aetna is 
called ἧπος ἀνεμόεσσα the weight that holds Typhieus down; cf. sq. 

ἰπόω [7], 20 press down, Hipp. Art. 813 (Littré), Cratin. KAeoB. 10 :— 
Pass. to be weighed down, imovpevos ῥίζαισιν Αἰτναίαις ὕπο (cf. tos), 
Aesch. Pr, 365; imovpevos ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς Ar. Eq. 924. 

imma, 7, v. sub ἴπνη. 

ἱππ-αγρέται, ὧν, of, (v. dypérns) three officers at Lacedaemon, who chose 
300, the flower of the ἔφηβοι, to serve as a body-guard for the kings (v. 
ἱππεύς τι. 2), Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 9, Lac. 4, 3, Archyt. ap. Stob. 269. 4. 

ἵππ-αγρος, ὁ, -- ἵππος ἄγριος, a wild horse, Opp. C. 3. 252. 

ἱππ-ἄγωγός, dv, carrying horses; esp. of ships used as cavalry trans- 
ports, πλοῖα Hat. 6. 48; νέες Ib. 95; ναῦς Thuc. 2. 56., 4.423 τριήρεις 
Dem. 44.20, Diod. 11.3; also immaywyot alone, Ar. Eq. 599, Dem. 46. 5. 

ἱππάζομαι, fut. άσομαι: Dep.: (immos):—to drive horses, drive a 
chariot, ᾿Αντίλοχ᾽, appadéws ἱππάζεαι Il. 23. 426: later, to ride, Hat. 4. 
114, Hipp. Aér. 291, Ar. Nub. 15; iam. ἐφ᾽ ἵππων Hdt. 4. 110; ἵππῳ 
Xen. Eq. 10, 1; ἵππους Plat. Ion 540 Ὁ, E:—rare in Act., ἱππάσαι πῶλον 
ap. Poll. 1. 182. 2. Pass., of the horse, to be ridden or driven, Plat. 
Ion 540 D: to be broken in for riding, Xen. Eq. 3, 1. ἘΣ. 
ἱππάζεσθαι χώραν to ride over a country, Plut. Camill. 23. 

ἱππαΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, Dor. for ἱππηΐς, fem. of ἱππικός τι, of a knight, C. 1. 
(add.) 4935 ὁ. 

immatxpta, ἡ, a cavalry-action, Schol. Pind. N. 1. 24. 

ἵππ-αιχμος, ov, fighting on horseback, equestrian, Pind. N. I. 25. 

ἱππάκη [a], ἡ, mare’s-milk cheese, used by the Scythians, Hipp. Aér. 
291, Aesch. Fr. 203, cf. Theopomp. Hist. 51, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 2, 
Diosc. 2. 80 :—also immakys, ov, ὁ, Eust. 916. 16. II. a legu- 
minous plant, Philo Math. p. 86, Plin. 25. 44. 

ἱππ-ακοντιστίής, οὔ, 6, a horse-lancer, Arr. Tact. 149, 189, Poll. 1. 131. 

ἱππ-ἄλεκτρυών, dvos, ὁ, a horse-cock, gryphon, a fabulous animal in 
Aesch. (Fr. 137), ap. Schol. Ar. Pac. 1177, cf. Ran. 937, 959, Av. 800. 

ἱππᾶλέος, a, ov, poét. for ἱππικός, Opp. C. 1. 169, 242, etc. 

ἱππᾶλίδας, ov, 6, poét. lengthd. form for ἱππεύς, Theocr. 24.127; like 
dpameridas for δραπέτης, Schaf. Mosch. 1. 3. 

ἱππ-άνθρωπος, 6, a centaur, Eust. 1909. 53. 

ἱππᾶπαϊ, acry of the ἱππεῖς, a parody of the boatmen’s cry (ῥυππαπαῖ), 
Ar. Eq. 602. 

ἱππάρδιον, τό, the giraffe (2), dub. form in Arist. H. A. 2.1, 20. 
ἱππάριον, τό, Dim. of ἵππος, a pony, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 19. 
ἱππ-αρμοστής, ov, ὁ, Laced. for ἵππαρχος, a commander of cavalry, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 10., 5,123 cf. ἱππαγρέται. 

ἱππαρχέω, to be ἵππαρχος, command the cavalry, c. gen., Hdt. 9. 20, 
69, Dinarch, 109. 37; τῶν ἱππέων Dem. 567. 21; absol., Xen. Ages. 2, 
4, Lys. 177. 143; ἱππάρχηκα Dem. 570. 12; of ἱππαρχηκότες Hyperid. 
Lyc. 14 :—Pass. to serve under an ἵππαρχος, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 14. 
immapxys, Dor. -άρχαξβ, ὁ, -- ἵππαρχος, Polyb. 10. 22, 6, Dion. H. 7. 
4, Plut. Timol. 32, Inscr. Lac. in C. I. 1241. 3., 1341-45. 
ἱππαρχία, ἡ, the office of ἵππαρχος, Xen. Ath. 1, 3. 
squadron of horse such as he commands, Polyb, 10. 23, 4, etc. : 

ἱππαρχικός, 7), dv, of or for α ἵππαρχος, ἡγεμονία ἱππ. -- ἱππαρχία, ap. 
Suid. ; inn. ἐστί it is part of his duty, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5,11. 

ἵππ-αρχος, 6, ruling the horse, epith. of Poseidon, Pind. P. 4. 79; ef. 
ἵππιος. II. a general of cavairy, Hdt. 7. 154: at Athens two 
were elected, with 10 φύλαρχοι under them, Ar. Av. 799, Lysias 146. 20, 
Plat. Legg. 755 C, 880 Ὁ, Xen., etc.; ἵππ. eis Λῆμνον χειροτονεῖν 
Hyperid. Lyc. 14; cf. Dem. 47. 11:—Xen. wrote a treatise on his duties, 
v. Schneid. ap. Dind. Xen. Opusc. in Indice.—There were similar officers 
at Sparta, v. ἱππάρχης ; in Boeotia, C. I. 1575. 14; in Achaia, and 
Aetolia, Polyb.; and other Greek states ;—and the word is used by Plut. 
to express the Rom. Magister Equitum. 

ἵππάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἱππικός, ἱππὰς στολή a riding-dress, Hdt. 
1. 80; ἐσθής Dio C. 38. 14. 2. ἡ ἱππάς (sc. τάξις) the order of 
knights (ἱππεῖς) at Athens, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 6, cf. Hdn. 5. 1; θυσίαι, 
βοῦς ἱππάδες of sacrifices offered by the knights, Hesych. :--- πύλαι ἱππά- 
des, name of a gate at Athens, Plut. 2. 849 C. 3. the knights’ 
tax, Lat. census equestris, ἱππάδα τελεῖν Isae. 67. 23, Solon 18, Poll. 8. 
130. 4. ἱππάδες, ai, equestrian games, C. I. 1588 :—in sing. of a 
boy’s game, Poll. 9. 122. II. =irmos, ἡ, a ig Opp. C. 1. 162. 

Ζ 


11: 


α 


706 


ἱππᾶσία, ἡ, (ἑππάζομαι) riding, horse-exercise, Ar. Ach. 1165; iam. , ἱππημολγοί, of, (ἀμέλγω) the Mare-milkers, a Scythian or Tartar tribe 


ποιεῖσθαι, -- ἱππάζεσθαι, to take a ride, Xen. Eq. 8, 9, cf. An. 2. 5, 33; 
inn, ἱππάζεσθαι 14. Oec. 11, 17. 2. chariot-driving, Luc. D. Deor. 
12. I, etc. 11. the cavalry, Arr. An. 4. 4. 

ἱππάσιμος [a], 7, ov, (ἑππάζομαι) fit for horses, fit for riding, Αἴγυπ- 
Tov τὸ πρὶν ἐοῦσαν ἱππασίμην καὶ ἁμαξευομένην, opp. to ἄνιππος γέγονε, 
Hdt. 2. 108, cf. 5. 63., 9. 13, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,14; τὸ ἱππάσιμον, i.e. τὸ 
πεδινόν, Id. Hell. 7. 2, 12:—metaph., τοῖς κόλαξιν ἑαυτὸν ἀνεικὼς 
ἱππάσιμον allowing himself to be ridden by flatterers, Plut. Alex. 23. 

ἱππάσιον, τό, -- ἱππασία, Byz. 

ἵππασμα, τό, a ride, Ach. Tat. 1. 13. 

ἱππαστήρ, jpos, 6, =sq. I, Anth. P. 5. 203., 7. 424. 

ἱππαστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ἱππευτής, Luc. Amor. 46. 
for riding, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 10, 17. 

ἵππαστί, Adv. like a horseman, καθίζειν Hesych. 

ἱππαστικός, 7, dv, fond of riding, Plut. Alcib. 23. 

immacrés, 7, dv, that can be ridden, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 15: 

ἱππάστριαι κάμηλοι, ai, dromedaries, Plut. Eumen. 15. 

ἱππ-άφεσις, ews, ἡ, the starting-post in a race-course, Lat. carceres, 
Polyb. Fr. Gramm. 76, Dion. H. 3. 68, Anth. P. append. 274. 

ἱππεία, ἡ, (ἑππεύω) a riding or driving of horses, horsemanship, racing, 
Soph. El. 505; and in pl., Eur. H. F. 374. II. cavalry, Xen. 
An. 5. 6, 8, and (with ἱππικόν following) Ages. 1, 23. III. a 
breeding and training of horses, Strabo 215; cf. πωλεία. 

ἵππειος, a, ov, (ἵππος) of a horse or horses, ζυγόν, φάτνη, ὁπλή, etc., 

- δ: 799.» 10. 568, etc.; κάπαι Od. 4. 40; ἵππ. λόφος a horse-hair crest, 
Il. 15. 537:—also in Soph. Ant. 340, Fr. 588; but the Trag. prefer the 
form ἵππιος, which is restored metri grat, in Aesch. Theb. 122; τὸ ἵππειον 
γάλα Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 13; but the usual prose form is ἱππικός. 

ἱππ-ελάτειρα [ἃ], fem. of sq., Orph. H. 31. 12. 

ἱππ-ελάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, driver or rider of horses, Opp. C. 1. 95. 

ἱππ-έλἄφος, 6, literally, the horse-deer, perhaps the rusa, Cervus Ari- 
stotelis, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 20; ἡ θήλεια ἱππ. οὐκ ἔχει κέρατα Ib. 21. 

ἱππ-εραστήξ, οὔ, 6, a lover of horses, Ael. N. A. 2. 28. 

ἵππερος, 6, horse-fever, formed after ixrepos, ὕδερος, etc., with a pun 
on ἔρος (the old form of ἔρως), Ar. Nub. 74. 

ἵππευμα, τό, (ἱππεύων a ride on horseback or journey in a chariot, Eur. 
I. T. 1428, and ap. Ar. Thesm. 1066. 

ἱππεύς, gen. éws, Ep. fjos, 6, (ἵππος) a horseman, Hom. (only in II.) ; 
opp. to πεζός, Il. 2. 810; either of the charioteer or of the hero who 
fights from a chariot, 12. 66., 15. 270 (cf. immérns); or of one who 
drives in a chariot-race, 23. 262. 2. a horseman, i.e. rider, first 
in Hat. 3. 88., 9. 49, and Att., e.g. Aesch. Pers. 14 (v. sub imos) ; τῆς 
πολιτείας ἱππεύς a public courier, Aristaen. 1. 26. II. in political 
sense (cf. immoBérns, ἱπποτρόφος, - τροφία), 1. in Solon’s constitution 
at Athens, the ἱππεῖς, Att. ἱππῆς, Horsemen or Knights, were the 2d class : 
they were required to possess land producing 300 medimni, a charger, and 
a hackney for their groom or esquire (ἱπποκόμος or ἀκόλουθος, Thuc. 7. 
75), and in earlier times formed the Athenian cavalry, Ar. Eq. passim, 
Arist. Fr. 350, cf. Plut. Sol. 18, Béckh P. E. 2. 262, Thirlw. Hist. of 
Gro25 pray: 2. at Sparta the ἱππεῖς were 300 chosen men, who 
formed the King’s Body Guard, but were not (or had ceased to be) horse- 
men, Hdt. 8, 124, cf. 1. 67, Schneid. in Ind. to Xen. Opusc., Miiller Dor. 
3.12. ὃ 5 sq., and y. ἱππαγρέται. 3. of the Roman Eguites, ἱππεὺς 
Ῥωμαῖος C. 1. 3497. 12., 4016; ἱππεὺς Ῥωμαίων Ib. 1436, 4498, 
al. III. a nimble kind of crab, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 3. IV. 
a kind of comet, Plin. 2. 22. V. a girl’s ornament, Hesych, 

ἱππευτήρ, fipos, 6,=sq., πῶλος, ἱππ. πεδίων, οὐχ ἁλός Anth. P. 
9. 295. 

ἱππευτής, οὔ, 6, a rider, horseman, Pind. P. 9. 217; ἱππευτὴς στρατός 
Eur. H. F. 408. 

ἱππεύω, (ἱππεύς) to be a horseman or rider, to ride, Hat. τ. 136, and 
Att.; ἱππ. ταῖς κυούσαις ἵπποις Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 7; ἱππ. ἐπ᾽ ὄνου Luc. 
Bacch, 2;—of a people, ἱππεύει ταῦτα τὰ ἔθνη Hat. 7. 84, cf. 87; so also 
in Med., Id. 1. 27, 79. 2. metaph. of the wind, ζεφύρου πνοαῖς ἱππεύ- 
σαντος Eur. Phoen. 212 (cf. Hor. Od. 4. 4,44); so, λαμπάδ᾽ iv’ ὠκυθόαι 
νύμφαι ἱππεύουσι Eur. Supp. 994; also to rush, πρὸς φόνον Id. H. F. 
Tool. II. ἐο be a horse-soldier or trooper, serve in the cavalry, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 4, Lys., etc. III. of a horse, as we say ‘the 
horse rides (i.e. carries his rider) well,’ Xen. Eq. 1, 6., 3, 4.. 10, 3. 

ἱππ-ηγέτης, ov, 6, driver of horses, of Poseidon, Lyc. 767. 

immyés, dv, (ἄγω) -- ἱππαγωγός, Philoch. 132, Polyb. 1. 26, 14. 

ἱππηδόν, Adv. like a horse, Aesch. Theb. 328, Supp. 431. 
as on horseback, like a horseman, Ar. Pax 81. 

ἱππηλάσιον, τό, the driving or riding of horses, Byz. 

ἱππηλάσιος, a, ov, (ἐλαύνων) like ἱππήλατος, fit for riding or driving, 
inn, ὁδός a chariot-road, Il. 7. 340, 439. 

ἱππηλάτᾶ, ὁ, Ep. for immnAdrns, often in Hom, 

ἱππηλᾶτέω, to ride or drive, Ar. Av. 1443. 

ἱππηλάτης [ἅ], ov, ὁ, (@Aadyw) a driver of horses, one who fights from 
a chariot, Hom. (always in Ep. form ἱππηλάτα, and only in nom.), as an 
epith. of honour, like our Knight, Germ. Ritter, ἱππ. Τυδεύς, γέρων inn, 
Πηλεύς, Φοῖνιξ, Oiveds, Il. 4. 387., 7. 127. 9. 432, 581; Νέστωρ Od. 3. 
436; cf. ἱππότης :—in Aesch. Pers. 126 fmm. λεώς, opp. to πεδοστιβής ; 
ἱππηλάται Eur. Rhes. 117. 

ἱππήλάᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνω) fit for horsemanship or driving (like the prose 
inmdotpos), νῆσος Od. 4. 607; γαῖα 13. 242; also, ὁδὸς ἱππ. a chariot- 
road, Luc. Praec. Rhet. 3, Poll. 9. 37; so, ὑπ. οἶδμα Nonn. Ὁ. 20. 157:— 


II. as Adj. jit 


11. 


ἱππημολγία, ἣ, a milking of mares, Scymn. 815 ed. Meineke. 


int. ἔργον ᾿Αθήνης, i.e. the Trojan horse, Tryph. 2. | 


ε , ε Ὦ , 
ἱππασιὰα---ἰ πσππτῸ βομια. 


Il. 13. 5, cf. Strabo 296 sq.; called by Hes., Fr. 122 Gottl., ‘Imm. Σκύθαι; 
by Call. Dian. 252, ‘Imm. Κιμμέριοι. ; 

Ἱππιάζω, fut. dow, to ape Hippias, Philostr. 604. 

ἱππι-άναξ [a], ακτος, ὃ, king of horsemen, Aesch. Pers. 997. 

ἱππίας, ov, ὁ, a kind of comet, Jo. Lyd. p. 272 Roth. 

imn-tatpés (not immiarpos, Arcad. 86. 19), 6, a veterinary surgeon, 
farrier, often in Hippiatr.—Adj. ἱππιατρικός, 7, dv, of or for farriery, 
ἱππ. φάρμακον Demetr. Hieracosoph. p. 158; ἱππιατρικόν, τό, a work 
on farriery, Suid. s.v. Χείρων ; a work still exists, compiled by a late Ἢ 
author, under the title τῶν Ἱππιατρικῶν βιβλία δύο. f 

ἱππίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἵππος, like immapioy in Xen., Eust, Opusc. 294. 
48. 11. a kind of fish, Epich. 50 Ahr. , 
ἱππικός, 7, dv, (ἵππος) of a horse or horses, like ἵππειος (4. ν.), Hdt. 
and Att.; ἕππ. ἐκ πνευμόνων Aesch. Theb. 61; imm. φρυάγματα Ib. 245, 
cf. Soph. El. 717, 719; ὀχήματα, ἄντυγες Ib. 740, Aj. 1030; patvar 
Eur. Bacch. 509. 2. of horsemen or chariots, ἱππικὸς ἀγών Hdt. τ. 
167, Andoc. 32. 29; (in ἱππικῶν ἀγών, Soph. El. 698, ἱππικῶν is prob. 
neut., v. infr.1V) ; δρόμος Soph. El. 754; ναυάγια Ib. 730; ἄθλον Plat. 
Legg. 949 A. II. of riding or horsemanship, equestrian, Xen. Hell. 
5. 3, 20; ἱππ. ἄσκησις training in horsemanship, C.1. 117.18; iam. ἡγήτωρ 
leader of the knights, 402; skilled in riding, opp. to apurmos, Plat. Prot. 


350 A, al, 2. ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), horsemanship, riding, Ar. Nub. 27, 
—so, τὰ ἱππικά Plat. Alc. 1.124 E; ἡ ἐμὴ ἱππική this riding of mine, 
Lys. 169. 6. III. jit for riding, Sup. ἱππικώτατος, Ar. Lys. 
677. IV. τὸ ἱππικόν, the horse, cavalry, Hdt. 7.87, Eur. Supp. 


682, Xen. An. 6. 5, 29, etc.; so, τὰ ἱππικά Polyb. 3. 114, 5. 2. 
α course or space of four stadia, Plut. Solon 23. V. Adv. --κῶς, like 
a horseman: Sup. - κώτατα, with best horsemanship, Xen. Oec. 21, 7. 

ἵππιος, a, ον, also os, ov, Bockh Pind. O. 1. 163: (immos):—later 
poét. form of ἔππειος (4. v.), of a horse or horses, σθένος ἵππ. Pind. P.2, 
22; “Apyos ἵππ. (cf. immdBoros) Id. I. 7 (6). 17; δίαυλοι Eur. El. 825; 
ἄνασσα inm., of the Queen of the Amazons, Id. Hipp. 307 :—often of 
Poseidon as creator of the horse, Aesch. Theb. 130, Ar. Eq. 551, Nub. 83, _ 
etc.; hence of Colonos as sacred to him, Argument. 2 and 3 to Soph. 
O.C., Paus. 1. 30, 4, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 527; also of Athena, Pind. O. 
13.115, Soph. O. C. 1070, Harpocr.; of Hera, Paus. 5. 15, 5. EL; 
of horsemen or the horse-race, ἵππ. νόμος of the knights’ song, Pind. O. — 
1. 163; ἱππίαν ἔσοδον (or, as Bergk, és ὁδόν) Id. P. 6. 50; ἄεθλα Anth. 
PLOy32s 

immo-xairns, ov, 6, shaggy with horse-hair, Χόφος Il. 6. 469. | 

ἱππιο-χάρμηξβ, ov, 6, one who fights from a chariot, Il. 24.257, Od. 11. 
259, Hes. Fr. 23, 26 Gottl.: later, a horseman, rider, Aesch. Pers. — 
29. II. as Adj., ἵππ. κλόνοι the tumult of the horse-fight, Ib. 
106. Cf. ἱπποχάρμης. ; 

ἱππίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ἵππος, name of a play by Alexis. 11. an 
ornament for the head (cf. ἱππεύς V), Cratin. Jun. Ou. 2, Hesych. 

ἱππο-βάμων [ἃ], ov, gen. ovos, (βαίνω) going on horseback, equestrian, 
᾿Αριμασπὸν ἱπποβάμονα στρατόν Aesch. Pr. 805 ; of centaurs, Soph. Tr. 
1095. 2. trotting like a horse, or used for riding, κάμηλος Aesch. 
Supp. 284 (v. Herm.). 3. metaph., ῥήματα inn. high-paced words, 
bombast, like Lat. equestris oratio, Ar. Ran. 821. 

ἱππο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, a horseman, Aesch, Pers. 26. 
ἵππος or ὄνος a stallion, like ἐπιβήτωρ, Strabo 388. 

Ἱππόβινος, 6, (Bivéw) comic distortion of the pr. n. Ἱππόνικος, --- ἱππό- 
topvos, Ar. Ran. 429. 

ἱππο-βοσκός, dv, (Bdaxw) feeding horses, Ael. N. A. 6. το, Suid. 

ἱππο-βότης, ov, ὁ, (Bdcxw) feeder of horses, ᾿Ατρεύς Eur. Or. 1000, 

I, A. 1059. II. the immoBéra at Chalcis in Euboea were a class, 
like the ἱππεῖς, Lat. Equites, the Knights, Nobles, Hdt. 5. 77., 6. 100; τ 
ἡ ἱπποβοτῶν πολιτεία Arist. Fr. 560, cf. Grote Hist. of Gr. 3. 228: 
a district there was called ἡ imméBoros, Ael. V. H. 6. 1, ubi y. Perizon. ; 
cf. ἱππεύς ΤΙ, ἱπποτρόφος. 

ἱππό-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) grazed by horses, of rich pasture-land, Od. 4. 
606, Eur. Andr, 1 229; mostly of the plain of Argos, from the rich pastures 
of Lerna, Il. 2. 287, al., Eur. Supp. 365 :—v. foreg. 

ἱππο-βουκόλος, ὁ, ahorse-herd, horse-keeper, Soph.F: r.891, Eur. Phoen.28. 

ἱππό-βροτοι ὠδῖνες pangs that gave birth ¢o a horse and man (Pegasus 
and Chrysaor), Lyc. 842. 

ἱππό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by horses, Arsen. Viol. 

imtro-yépavon, of, crane-cavalry, Luc. V. H. 1. 13. 

ἱππο-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, judging well of horses: hence, generally, 
quick in judging, τινός Aesch, Fr. 238; cf. προβατογνώμων. 

ἱππό-γῦποι, of, vulture-cavalry, Luc. V. H. 1. 13. 

ἱππο-δᾶμαστήςπ, οὔ, 6,=sq., Poll. 1. 181, Hesych. 

ἱππό-δἄμος, ov, (Saudw) tamer of horses, Hom., epith. of heroes (cf. 
ἱππότης), 1]. 2. 23, Od. 3.17: of the Trojans in general, Il. 4. 352, etc.; 
and, in Hes. Fr. 31 Géttl., of the Gerenians :—fem. Ἱππο-δάμεια, Hippo- 
damia, wife of Pirithous, etc., Il. 2. 742, etc. 

ἱππο-δάσεια [a], as fem. without any masc. in use, in Hom. always 
epith. of κόρυς, bushy with horse-hair, ll. 3. 369, Od. 22. 112, etc. 
ἱππό-δεσμα, wy, τά, horse-bands, reins, only in Eur. Hipp. 1225. 
imto-5érns, ov, 6, binding horses, ἱπποδέτην ῥυτῆρα Soph. Aj. 241: 
epith. of Hercules at Thebes and Onchestos, Paus. 9. 26, 1. 

ἱππο-διώκτηΞ, ov, 6, Dor. —ras, -- ἱππηλάτης, a driver or rider of steeds, 
Theocr. 14. 12, C. I. 3291, Hesych. ( 
ἱπποδρομία, ἡ, a horse-race or chariot-race, Pind. P. 4. 119, I. 3. 21, 
Att.; ἱππ. ἄγειν Ar. Pax 899; ποιεῖν Thuc. 3. 104; ἱππ, παιδική, ἣν 
καλοῦσι Τροίαν (described by Virgil Aen. 5. 545 sq.), Plut. Cato Mi, 3. 


1 
ἢ 
Ϊ 
4 
εἴς. ; also, im. ἐπιστήμη Plat. Lach. 193 B; Xen. wrote a treatise on it: | 


IL. ἱπποβ. 


’ e ’ 
ἱπποδρομικός - ἱππόστασις. 


ἱπποδρομικός, ή, όν, of horse-racing, ἀγών Schol. Il. 23. 757. 
ἱπποδρόμιος, ov, of the horse-race :--- μὴν inn. a Boeot. month, =Att. 
Hecatombaion, C. I. 1562, Plut. Camill. 19; also at Delphi, Curt. Anecd. 
Delph. 21, 22. 11. epith. of Poseidon, like ἵππιος, Pind. I. 1. 
78. III. as Subst., ἱπποδρόμιον, 746, =sq., Byz. 

ἱππό-δρομος, 6, a chariot-road, λεῖος δ᾽ inn. ἀμφίς Il. 23. 330. 2. 
a race-course for chariots, Lat. curriculum, Plat. Criti. 117 C, Dem. 1155. 
g:—for the Olympic ἱππόδρομος, v. Paus. 6. 20, 10 sq.:—by a comic 
metaph., imm. οὗτος ἐστί σου μαγειρικῆς Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 23. 11. 
ἱπποδρόμος, 6, a light horseman, ἵππ. ψιλοί Hdt. 7. 158. 

ἱππο-ζώνη, ἡ, a brood-mare, Hesych. II. the part just behind 
a horse's fore-legs, Hippiatr. p. go. 20. 

ἱππόθεν, Ady. (immos) forth from the horse, of the heroes descending 
from the Trojan horse, Od. 8. 515., 11. 531. 

ἱππο-θήλης, 6, an ass which has been suckled by a mare, such being 
kept for the stud, acc. to Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 7. 

ἱππό-θοος, ov, swift-riding, Hesych.: in Il. only as prop. ἢ. 
ἱππο-θόρος, 6, (θόρνυμι) covering mares, esp. of a he-ass kept for 
breeding mules, Hesych. II. as Adj., ἱππ. νόμος a tune played to 
a mare, while she was being covered, Plut. 2. 138 B, 704 F. 
ἱππο-θύτέω, to sacrifice horses, τῷ Ἡλίῳ Strabo 513. 

ἱππο-ίατρος, 6, a veterinary surgeon, Anth. Plan. 4. 271 (in tit.), C. 1. 
1953. 

πποκάμπιον, τό, Dim. of ἱππόκαμπος, Epich. 16 Ahr. II. a 
kind of earring, Com. ap. Poll. 5. 97. 

ἱππό-καμπος, 6, a monster with horse’s body and Jish’s tail, on which 
the sea-gods rode, Menand. Incert. 211; ἑστήκει Ποσειδῶν χάλκεος, ἔχων 
inn. ἐν τῇ χειρί Strabo 384, Philostr. 774. 2. a small sea-animal, 
the sea-horse (Yarrell), Diosc. 2. 3, Ael. N. A. 14. 20, etc. 
ἱππο-κάνθᾶρος, 6, a horse-beetle, Comic word in Ar, Pax 181. 
ἱππο-κέλευθος, ov, travelling by means of horses: a driver of horses, 
epith. of Patroclus, like ἱππότης, ἱππηλάτης, 1]. 16. 126, 584, 839: a rider, 
Anth. P. 9. 210. 

ἱπποκενταύρειος, a, ov, of a centaur, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 125. 
ἱππο-κένταυροξ, 6, a horse-centaur, half-horse half-man, opp. to ἰχθυο- 
κένταυρος (q. v.), Plat. Phaedr. 229 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 17: also as fem., 
θήλειαν ἱππ. ἐποίησεν Luc. Zeux. 3. 

ἱππο-κλείδης, 6, (κλείω) pudenda muliebria, Ar. Fr. 621. 

ἱπποκομέω, to groom horses, i. κάνθαρον to groom one’s beetle, Ar. Pax 74. 
ἱππο-κόμος, ὁ, (κομέω) a groom or esquire, who attended the ἱππεύς in 
war, Lat. eguiso, Hdt. 3. 85, 88, Thuc. 7. 75, 78, Xen., etc. 

ἱππό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) of horse-hair, decked with horse-hair, as epith, 
of a helmet, like ἱππόδασυς, κόρυς Il. 13. 132, etc.; πήληξ 16. 797; 
τρυφάλεια 13. 339 (never in Od.) ; κόρυθες Soph. Ant. 116. 
ἱππο-κόρὔθος, ov, =sq., Porphyr. Quaest. Hom. 15. 

ἱππο-κορυστής, οὔ, 6, equipt or furnished with horses, of heroes, ἀνέρες 
ἱπποκορυσταί Il. 2. 1., 24.677; epith. of the Paeonians, 16. 287., 21. 
205:—others derive it from κόρυς, with horse-haired helmets, but see 
χαλκοκορυστής. 

ἱππο-κόσμια, τά, horse-trappings, Hesych. 

ἵππο-κρἄτέω, to be superior in horse, Dem. 387.13, Polyb. 3. 66, 2 :— 
Pass. to be inferior in horse, Thuc. 6. 71. 

ἱπποκρᾶτία, ἡ, victory in a cavalry action, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 24. 

ἱππό-κρημνος, ov, tremendously steep, ἱππ. ῥῆμα a neck-breaking word, 
Ar. Ran. 929; v. ἵππος VI. 

Ἱππο-κρήνη, f. 1. for Ἵππου κρήνη, the spring of the Muses on Helicon, 
in Mss. of Strabo, Paus., etc. 

ἱπποκροτέομαι, Pass. to be trodden down by horses, Synes. 265 B. 

ἱἵππό-κροτος, ov, sounding with the tramp of horses, ὁδός Pind. P. 5. 
123; γυμνάσια Eur. Hipp. 229; ἱππ. δάπεδα γυμνάσιά τε Id. Hel. 207, 
ef. Anth. P. 12. 131. 

ἵππο-λάπᾶθον [AG], τό, horse-sorrel, a large kind, rumex hydrolapathum, 
dock-sorrel, Diosc. 2. 141; cf. ἵππος VI. 

ἱππο-λειχήν, ἢνος, 6, a sort of moss used in farriery, Schol. Nic. 

ἱππο-λεχήπ, és, having given birth to a horse, AnwOrac. ap. Paus.8. 42, 4. 

ἱππό-λουστρα, τά, a horse-pond, Hesych. 

ἱππο-λοφία, ἡ, a horse’s mane, in Walz Rhett. 1. 532. 

ἱππό-λοφος, ov, with horse-hair crest, κόρυς Anth. P. append. 323 :-- 
ἱππόλ. λόγοι, by comic metaph., Ar. Ran. 818. 

ἱππό-λῦὕτος, ov, letting horses loose, Anth. Plan. 44; Lob. émmeddrns. 

ἱἵππομᾶνέω, Zo be a-horsing, as mares, Arist. H. A. 6.18, 8: generally, 
to be lustful, Ibid. II. metaph. of men, to be mad after horses, 
madly fond of them, Synes. 250 A. 

ἱππο-μᾶνής, és, in Soph. Aj. 143 λειμὼν ἱππ. may be a meadow in 
which horses take mad delight, or simply a rank, luxuriant meadow 
(εὐανθής, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ of ἵπποι μαίνονται, Schol.), or, swarming with horses 
(as Toup. takes it, cf. καρπομανής, ὑλομανέω). II. as Subst., 
ἱππομανές, éos, τό, an Arcadian plant, apparently of the spurge kind, 
of which horses are madly fond, or which makes them mad, Theocr. 
2. 48, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 6. 2. a small black fleshy substance 
on the forehead of a new-born foal, which, if procured before it was 
eaten off by the dam, was held to be a powerful φίλτρον, Arist. H. A. 
6. 22, 17., 8. 24, 9, Theophr. Fr. 15, 1, Ael. N. A. 3. 17., 14. 183 cf. 
Virg. Aen. 4. 516. 3. a mucous humour that runs from mares 
a-horsing, used for like purposes, Arist. ib. 6.18, 10 sq., Paus. 5. 27, 3, 
Virg. G. 3. 280. 

ἱππο-μᾶνία, ἡ, mad love for horses, Luc. Nigr. 29, Basil. 

ἵππο-μάραθρον, τό, horse-fennel, a large kind, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 4, 
Diose. 3. 82; written - μάραθον in Rufus and Oribas, ; called ἵππειον μ. 
by Nic. Th. 596: v. ἵππος ΥἹ. 


707 
ἱππομᾶχέω, to fight on horseback, Thuc. 4. 124, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18; 
ἱππ. πρὸς ὁπλίτας to fight, cavalry against infantry, Id. Ages. 2, 3. 
ἱππομᾶχία, ἡ, a horse-fight, an action of cavalry, Thuc. 2. 22., 4.72, 
Plat. Lach. 193 B, etc. 

ἱππομαχικός, 4, dv, of a horse-fight, νίκη Steph. B. 5. v. ᾿Αλάβανδα. 

ἱππο-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) fighting on horseback, a trooper, Simon. 
145, Luc. Macrob. 17, Ὁ. I. 1051, 1914. 

ππο-μέδων, οντος, ὃ, horse-ruler, as a pr.n., Aesch., etc. [In Theb. 

488, with the 2nd syll. long, as if Ἱπππομμέδοντος, cf. Παρθενοπαῖος.] 

ἱππό-μητις, ὁ, ἡ, skilled in horses or in riding, Pind. I. 7 (6). 13. 

ἱππο-μῖἴγής, és, partly a horse, half-horse half-man, Acl. V. H. 9. 16. 

ἱππο-μολγία, - μολγός, = ἱππη--. 

ἱππό-μορφος, ον, horse-shaped, horse-like, Plat. Phaedr. 253 C. 

ἱππο-μύρμηξ, ὁ, a horse-ant, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 3; Sundevall compares 
Formica Herculeana. II. pl. ant-cavalry, Luc. V. H. 1.12; v. 
ἱππογέρανοι. 

ἱππο-νομεύς, ews, 6, a horse-keeper, Gloss. 

ἱππο-νόμος, ov, keeping horses, Poll. 1. 181. 
τά, in Hesych., prob. horse-hire. 

ἱππο-νώμας, 6, guiding or keeping horses, Soph, Aj. 231 (as Pors. for 
ἱππονόμους metri grat.), Eur. Hipp. 1399, Ar. Nub. 571. 

imméopat, Pass. to have the concept or idea of a horse, opp. to its real 
existence, Plut. 2. 1120 Ὁ, 1121 A; cf. ἀνθρωπόομαι, Torx dopa. 

imto-mrdpyos, ov, with large cheeks, Apollon. Lex. s.v. ἱππόβοτον. 

ἱππο-πέδη, 7, a horse-fetier, Hippiatr. 256. 23. II. a name 
given by Eudoxus to the curve described by a planet, Simplic. ad Arist. 
Cael. p. 500. Io Brandis, cf. Procl. Eucl. p. 31. 38. 

ἵππο-πῆραι, ὧν, ai, saddle-bags, Senec. Epist. 87. 7. 

ἱππο-ποίητος, ov, caused by a horse, «np Schol. Anth. P. t. 3. p. 822. 

ἱἵἱππο-πόλος, ov, (moAéw) busied with horses, of the Thracians, Il. 13. 
4., 14. 227. 

ἱππό-πορνος, 6, 7, an excessive prostitute, Ath. 565 A, Alciphro 1. 38; 
cf, ἵππος VI :—also one on horseback, Diog. ap. Eust. 1909. 63. 

ἱππο-πότἄμος, 6, the river-horse of Egypt, hippopotamus, Galen. 13. 492 
Chart., Damasc. ap. Phot. p. 342. 363 cf. ἵππος 11. 

ἵππος (v. sub fin.), 6, a horse, %, a mare, first in Hom. Poets use both 
genders, but the fem. is most freq.; for, as the ancients did not cut their 
horses, the mare was most used: Hom. praises ‘he mares of Eumelus as 
μέγ᾽ ἄρισται (Il. 2. 763), but represents it as a disgrace for horses to be 
beaten by mares, 23. 408sq. To mark the gender strongly, Homer says 
in full θήλεες ἵπποι 1]. 5. 269; ἵπποι θήλειαι 11. 681, Od. 4.636; ἄρσενες 
ἵπποι 13. 81; cf. Hdt. 3. 86, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 B:—the pl. ἵπποι 
in Hom. are the chariot-horses, ἐρυσάρματες Il. 16. 370; commonly a 
pair, whence the dual in 5. 237., 8. 41, al.; sometimes three abreast, v. 
παρήορος ; rarely four, v. τετράορος :—hence ἵπποι is used for the chariot 
itself, ἀφ᾽ ἵπποιϊν, ἀφ᾽ ἵππων from the chariot, 1]. 5. 13, 19, al.; καθ᾽ 
ἵππων ἅλλεσθαι, ἐξ ἵππων βῆσαι Ib. 111, 163; ἵππων ἐπιβησόμενος in 
intent to mount his chariot, lb. 46; ἵππων ἐπεβήσετο 10. 513, cf. 529 
(for a careful reading of the whole passage shews that Diomede and 
Ulysses were driving the chariot of Rhesus, not riding his horses) :—opp. 
to πεζοί, πλῆτο δὲ πᾶν πεδίον πεζῶν τε Kal ἵππων Od. 14. 267, cf. 9. 
49; ἵπποι τε καὶ ἀνέρες 1]. 2. 554; λαός τε καὶ ἵπποι 18. 153. In all 
such cases, heroes in their chariots are meant, opp. to those on foot; for 
horse-soldiers are never spoken of by Hom.; and the art of riding, 
though known to him, is spoken of as something unusual, rather a wonder- 
ful feat, than a common practice (cf. κέλης, κελητίζω) ; in Hes. also, it 
is only once mentioned, νῶθ᾽ ἵππων ἐπιβάντες ἐθύνεον Sc. 286.—The 
Homeric epithets are, in respect to colour, αἴθωνες, βαλιοί, λευκότεροι 
χιόνος, ξανθοί, φοίνικες ; to the manes, ἐὔτριχες, καλλίτριχες, κυανό- 
τριχες, ὄτριχες ; to swiftness, ὠκέες, ὠκύποδες, ἀθλοφόροι, ἀερσίποδες, 
εὔσκαρθμοι, ὠκυπετεῖς, πόδας αἰόλοι; to their solid hoofs, μώνυχες, 
κρατερώνυχες, χαλκόποδες (there is no trace of shoeing in Hom.) ; and 
generally, ἐριαύχενες, ὑψηχέες ;—so, in Pind., ἀκαμαντόποδες, in Simon., 
ἀελλόποδες, etc.; ἵπποι ἀθληταί racers, Lys. 157. 39:—their food is ζειαῖ 
or ὄλυραι, κριθαΐ, and even wheat, Il. 10. 568., 8. 189; they are turned 
out to graze, but also stadl-fed, v. cratés.—On the use of the horse, v. 
Xen. de Re Eq. II. as Collective Noun, ἵππος, ἧ, horse, cavalry, 
Lat. equitatus, Hdt., Att.; always in sing., even with numerals, e. g. 
ἵππος χιλίη a thousand horse, Hdt. 7. 41; μυρίη Ibid.; ἵππος μυρία, 
τρισμυρία Aesch, Pers. 302, 315; ἡ διακοσία ἵππος Thue. 1. 61; ἵππον 
ἔχω eis χιλίαν Xen, Cyr. 4. 6, 2. III. a sea-fish, Antimach. 
Fr. 18:—but 6 ἵππος 6 ποτάμιος the hippopotamus, Hdt. 2. 71, Arist. 
H.A. 2.7, 2; so, 6 ἵππος τοῦ Νείλου Ach. Tat. 4. 2. IV. a lewd 
woman, Ael. N. A. 4. 11, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 8 :—the pudenda mulie- 
bria, Hesych. V. a complaint of the eyes, such that they are 
always winking, Hipp. ap. Galen. VI. in Compos., it expressed 
anything large or coarse, as in our horsechestnut, horselaugh, v. ἱππό- 
κρημνος, -λάπαθον, - μάραθρον, -πορνος, -σέλινον, -τυφία, and cf. 
βου-. (The orig. form was prob. ixf-os; cf. Skt. asv-as, Lat. equ-us, 
Goth, ath-us, O. Sax. ehu; and v. Kx It. 2.) 

ἱππο-σείρηξ, ov, 6, one who leads a horse by the rein, Anacr. 75. 0. 

ἱππο-σέλϊνον, τό, horse-parsley, a coarse kind, Smyrnium olus atrum, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, I, al.; metaph., γελᾶν ἱπποσέλινα Pherecr. Περσ. 2. 

ἱπποσόας, ov, 6, (σεύω) driver of horses, Pind. P. 2. 119, I. 5 (4). 40: 
—a fem. ἱπποσόα, as epith. of Artemis, Id. O. 3. 47; and ἱπποσσόος, 
ov, Nonn. D. 37. 320. 

ἱπποστάσιον, 76, =sq., Lys. ap. Poll. 9.50; in pl., App. Pun. 95, Mithr, 
84:—also -στασία, ἡ, Hippiatr. 

ἱππό-στἄσις, ews, 7, a stable, Polyb. 13. 8, 3, Philo 2. 307, Poll. 1. 184: 


ε ΄ 
11. ἱππόνομα, 


ᾧ —metaph., ᾿Αελίου κνεφαία ἱππόστασις the dark stable of the Sun, i.e. 


222 


708 


the West, Eur. Alc. 594; but conversely, "Ew φαεννάν, ἡλίου θ' ἱπποστά- 
σεις, of the East, Id. Fr. 771. 

ἱπποσύνη. ἡ, (ἵππος) the art of driving the war-chariot, generally, 
driving, horsemanship, ἱπποσύνῃ .. πεποιθώς 1]. 4. 303, cf. 11. 503; in 
pl., λελασμένος ἱπποσυνάων 1]. 16.776, Od. 24. 40; ἱπποσύνας ἐδίδαξαν 
23. 307. 11. --ἵππος 11, horse, cavalry, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141. 

ἱππόσῦνος, 7, ον, -- ἱππικός, Eur. Or. 1392, where however (as the 
Schol. remarks) ἱπποσύνα may be Dor. gen. from a nom, ἱπποσύνης, 6. 

ἱππότᾶ, ὁ, Ep. form of ἱππότης. 

immo-réxtwv, ovos, 6, maker of the Trojan horse, Lyc. 930. 

ἱππότης, ov, ὁ, a driver or rider of horses, a horseman, knight, Lat. 
eques, Hdt. 7. 55., 9. 49, 69; Hom. always uses Ep. form ἱππότἄ as 
epith. of heroes (cf. ἱππεύς), Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ; so of Oeneus, 
Peleus, Phyleus, Tydeus; so, later, of Colonos (cf. ἵππιος), Soph. O. C. 
59; ἱππότης on horseback, Luc. Toxar. 47 ;---τοὶ ἱππότη Boeot. for οἱ 
ἱππεῖς, C. I. 1588. 11. as Adj., ἱππόται λαοί Pind. P. 4. 271; 
ἱππότης λεώς the horse, the horsemen, Aesch. Theb. 80; λεὼν ἄνιππον 
imm. τε Soph. O. C. 899; ἱππ. ὄχλος Eur. Supp. 660; στρατός Plut. Aem. 
9.—Poét. word, used also by Hdt.; but ἱππεύς or ἱππικός always appear 
in correct Att. Prose. 

ἱππότης, nTos, 4, horse-nature, the concept of horse, Simplic., Schol. 
Aristid. p. 167 Fromm. 

ἱππό-τιγρις, dos, 6, a large kind of tiger, Dio C. 77.6; ν. ἵππος VI. 

ἱππό-τϊῖλος, ὁ, (τιλάω) diarrhoea of horses, Hippiatr. 

ἱππότις, cdos, fem. of ἱππότης, Tryph. 670, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 172. 

ἵππο-τόκος, ov, horse-bearing, of Medusa, Nonn. Ὁ. 47. 693. 

ἱπποτοξεία, ἡ, the art of the immorogérns, Tzetz. 

ἱππο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a mounted bowman, horse-archer, as the Persians, 
Hdt.9. 49; the Scythians, Id. 4. 46; the Getae, Thuc. 2. 96:—seemingly 
also a kind of light-horse among the Greeks, v. Ar. Av. 1179, Lysias 144. 
39; so, τοξότης ἀφ᾽ ἵππων ἹΚρής Plat. Legg. 834 Ὁ. 

ἱππο-τρᾶγ-ἐλἄφος, 6, a horse-goat-stag, a fabulous monster: used of 
a cup made to represent it, Philem. Χήρ. I. 

immotpodetov, τό, a place for horses, a stud-stable, Strabo 212, 752. 

ἱπποτροφέω :: aor. -τρόφησα Paus. 3. 8, 1: pf. -τρόφηκα Diog. L. 8. 
51, (καθ-- Isae. 55. 23; but ἱπποτετρόφηκα Lycurg. 167. 37. To 
breed or keep horses, Lycurg. 1. ο., Isocr. 353 C, Hyperid. Lyc. 13, Ath. 
534 B; cf. ἱπποτρόφος ΤΙ, ἱπποβότης. II. to use as fodder, πόαν 
χλωράν Diosc. 4. 15. 

tmmotpodta, ἡ, a breeding or keeping of horses, esp. for racing (cf. ἱπ- 
ποτρόφοΞ), inm. yap οὐ Ζακύνθῳ .. ὀπαδεῖ Simon. g ; ἱπποτροφίας νομί- 
(ew Pind. I. 2. 55, cf. Thuc. 6. 12, Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 1;—also for the 
service of the state, Plat. Lys. 205 C: cf. ἱπποτρόφος 11. 

ἱἵπποτροφικός, 7, dv, of or for an immorpdos: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), = 
ἱπποτροφία, Clem. Al. 338. 

ἵππο-τρόφος, ov, hor se-feeding abounding in horses, like Homer's ἱππο- 
Béros, of Thrace, Hes. Op. 505 ; of Argos, Pind. N.10.77. . II. of 
persons, breeding and keeping race-horses, Pind. I. 4. 23 (3. 32), etc.:— 
immorpopia was in Greece a mark of wealth, πλούτους τε καὶ ἱπποτροφίας 
καὶ νίκας Plat. Lys, 205 C; ἱπποτροφεῖν ἐπιχειρήσας, ὃ τῶν εὐδαιμονε- 
στάτων ἔργον ἐστί Isocr. 353 Ο; cf. Xen. Oec. 2,6; μέγας καὶ λαμπρὸς 
ἱπποτρόφος Dem. 331. 18, cf. Plut. Them. 5, Ages. 20, Paus. 6. 2, 1; 
ἵππους ἄγαλμα τῆς ὑπερπλούτου χλιδῆς Aesch. Pr. 466 :—it was also 
characteristic of oligarchical states, ὅσαις πόλεσιν ἐν τοῖς ἵπποις ἡ δύνα- 
pus ἣν, ὀλιγαρχίαι παρὰ τούτοις ἦσαν Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 33; as of the 
Magnesians, of the Chalcidians and Eretrians of Euboea, Theogn. 603, 
Arist. l.c., and 5. 6, 14.—Cf. Béckh P. Ε. τ. 74 (E. Tr.), and ν. sub in- 
πεύς, ἱπποβότης, etc. 

ἱππο-τυφία, ἡ, (τῦφος) horse-pride, i.e. excessive pride or conceit, Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 45, Diog. L. 3. 39; cf. ἵππος VI. 

ἱππ-ούραιον, τό, --ἵππουρος, a horse-tail, Arat. 438. 

ἱππ-ουρεύς, έως, 6,=immoupos, Hices. ap. Ath. 304 C. 

ἵππ-ουρις, ιδος, ἡ, (οὐράν as Adj. fem. horse-tailed, decked with a horse- 
tail, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.) as epith. of κόρυς, κυνέη, τρυφάλεια, but 
only in nom, and acc. ἵππουρις, -ἰν, Od. 22. 124, Il. 3. 337., 6. 495., 19. 
382, etc. II. as Subst. a horse-tail, Ael. N. A. 16. 21: a Satyr’s 
tail, A. B, 44. 2. a water-plant, mare’s-tail, equisetum, Diosc. 4. 
46. 3. a complaint in the groin, caused by constant riding, a dub. 
word in Hipp. 1240 C. 

ἵππ-ουρος, ov, (οὐράν) horse-tailed; as Subst., 
phaena hippiirus, Epich, 40 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 2. 
of insect, Ael. N. A. 15. 1. 

ttro-piés, έος, τό, a plant, Euphorbia spinosa (Sprengel), used like our 
teasel for carding cloth, Asclep. ap. Galen. 2. p. 42, Diosc. 4. 162, ete.— 
In Hipp. we find a gen. immopaéws, 539. 18., 546. 5 and 47, etc.; but 
sometimes with a v. 1. immopéw, from ἱππόφεως, 6, which occurs in 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 2, and Galen. The plant ἱππόφαιστον, τό, was 
perhaps another species, Diosc. 4.163, Plin. 27. 66, cf. Ruf. p. 26 Matth. 
—It was also called ἵπποφανές and ἱπποφυές, Diosc. Noth. 1. c. 

ἱππό-φλομος, 6, a large kind of mullein (verbascum), Plin. 25. 94. 

ἱππο-φοβάς, άδος, ἡ, horse-fear,a fabulous plant, Democr. ap. Plin. 24.102. 

immodopBevs, éws, ὁ, -- ἱπποφορβός, Poll. 7. 185: fem. ὑπποφορβάς, 
ἀδος, Schol. Luc. Indoct. 5. 

ἱπποφορβία, ἡ, -- ἱπποτροφία, Plat. Polit. 299 Ὁ. 

ἱπποφόρβιον, τό, a lot of horses out αἱ grass, a troop of horses, Hat. 4. 
110, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 6. 11. -- ἱπποτροφεῖον, Eur. ΕἸ. 623, Arist. 
H. A. 6. 22, 7, Philo 2. 307. 

ἱππο-φορβός, dv, (φέρβω) -- ἱπποτρόφος, a horse-keeper, Plat. Polit. 261 
D, Arist. H. A. 6. 22,18; ἱππ. γῆ Dion. H. 1. 37. 2. αὐλὸς inn. 
a flute used by ἱπποφορβοί, made of laurel bark, Poll. 4. 74. 


1. a sea-fish, cory- 
2. a kind 


g 


e , ” 
tT TOTVVH — LS. 


ἵππο-χάρμηξ, ov, ὃ, -- ἱππιοχάρμης, Pind. O. 1. 35. 
ἱππώδης, ες, (εἶδος) horse-like, Xen. Eq. 1, 11, Poll. 1. 192. 
ἱππών, ὥνος, 6, a place for horses: 
Moschio ap. Ath. 207 F, etc. 

Cyr. 8.6, 17. 

ἱππωνεία, ἡ, a buying of horses, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 12 (with v. 1. ἕππω- 
via), Id, Eq. 1, 1., 3, 1:—twmevia, Poll. 1. 182. 
ἱππ-ωνέω, (wvéopat) 40 buy horses, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 14, Eq. 11, 13. 
ἵπταμαι, Dep., a form of the pres. πέτομαι, used by Mosch. 3. 43, Babr. 
65. 4, Luc., and other late writers; v. Lob. Phryn. 325. V. πέτομαι. 

ἴπτομαι, fut. ἔψομαι : Dep.:—to press hard, oppress, μέγα tao λαὸν 
᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 1. 454., 16. 237; τάχα ἴψεται vias ᾿Αχαιῶν 2. 193: generally, 
to hurt, harm, like βλάπτω, Theocr. 30. 19, cf. Strabo 370.—Hesych, 
cites the act. forms, ipa, tas. (The Root is III, tos, ἰπόω, etc.) 

imva, ἡ, Dor. for σιπύα, Hesych.; v. Lob. Phryn. 301. 

ἵπφαρμος, ov, 6, in Hesych. prob. -- ἱππαρμοστής. 

imwots [1], ews, ἡ, (imdw) a pressing hard or tight, Hipp. Art. 813. 

ἱπωτήριον, τό, a pressing-place, press, im, ληνοῦ Gloss. 

ἱρά, τά, Ion. and Ep. for ἱερά, Hom. 

ipat, tpar or ἷραι, ὧν, ai, v.1. Il. 18. 531, for εἶραι " v. εἴρη. 

ipdopat, Ion. for ἱεράομαι. 

ipéa, ἱρέη, tpeta, ἱρηΐη, v. sub ἱέρεια. 

tpepos, v. 1. for εἴρερος. 

ἱρεύς, ἱρεύω, ἱρήϊον, Ion. and Ep. for tep-. 

ἰρήν, évos, ὃ, Ion. for εἰρήν, Hat. 9. 85. 

ἴρηξ, ηκος, 6, Ion. and Ep. for ἱέραξ, Hom., Hes. 

ἱρήτειρα, 7, (fepdopat) a priestess, Hesych. 

ipiveos, a, ov, =ipivos, Nic. Al. 203, 241. 

ἰρϊνό-μικτος, ον, mixed with iris-oil, Philox. 2. 41. 

ipivos [1], 7, ov, made from the iris, v. ipis τι. 3. 

Ἶρις, dos, 7, acc. Ἶριν, voc. “Ipe:—Iris, the messenger of the gods 
among themselves, Il. 8. 398., 15. 144; or, more often, from gods to 
men, 2. 786., 3. 121, etc.; but conversely in 23. 198 she is the carrier 
of Achilles’ wishes: in 5. 353, 368 she is the helper and attendant of 
Aphrodité: her epithets all point to swiftness, ταχεῖα, ἀελλόπος, ποδή- 
vepos, πόδας ὠκέα, χρυσόπτερος : in the Od. she is never named, Hermes 
being there the sole messenger of the gods; Hes. Th. 780 calls her 
daughter of Thaumas. (Some passages indicate the loss of the F or an 
initial conson., ὠκέα Ἶρις Il. 2. 786, 790., 5. 368; Back’ ἴθι, "Ip ταχεῖα 
8. 398; θέουσα δὲ Ἶρις 23. 201.) II. as Appellat. ἶρις, 7: 
gen. ἴριδος, also ews, Alex. Trall. p. 225, Geop. 6. 8, 1: acc. ἔριν, Plut. 
2. 664 E; ἴριδα Nic. Al. 406: Ep. dat. pl. ἔρισσιν :—the rainbow, iris, 
in Hom., as in the Bible, a sign to men, δράκοντες .. , ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, 
ἅστε Kpoviay ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 1]. 11. 27; 
though Hom. commonly impersonates Iris as messenger between Heaven 
and Earth (v. supr.) :—Arist. examines it as a natural phenomenon, Me- 
teor. 3. 4, 9. 2. any bright-coloured circle surrounding another 
body, as the halo of the moon or candle, Arist. 1, c., Theophr. Sign. 1, 
13; round the eyes of a peacock’s tail, Luc. Dom. 11; fhe iris of the 
eye, Galen. 8. the plant Zris, of which the commonest in Greece 
is the purple Iris with a yellow centre, 1. Germanica, εὐάνθεμον tpw 
Anth. P. 4. 1, 9; τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ ποικιλίας Theophr. 
Fr. 20, 30: but the most important is the white Iris, I. Florentina, the 
aromatic root of which produces the orris-root of commerce, Theophr. 
H. P.1. 7, 3, C. P. 6. 11, 13, etc., cf. Diosc. 1.1: from this was made 
the ἔρινον μύρον mentioned by Plat. Com, Aax. 1, Cephisod. Tpo@. 1, 
Alex, Εἰσ. 1. 8, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 2:—in this sense some of the an- 
cients wrote it oxyt. ipts, ίδος, Eust. 391. 33, Schol. Nic. 1. c. 

ἰριώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the rainbow, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 15. 

ipo—, Ion. and Ep. contr. for fepo-. 

ἱρο-δρόμος, 6, poét. for fepodp-, running in the sacred races, Philox. 
(15) in Anth. P. 9. 329; ἱεροδρόμον ὕδωρ, of a sacred fountain, Epigr. 
Gr. 835. 6. 

ἱρόν, τό, Ion. for ἱερόν :—tpopytn, v. sub iepoupyia. 

ἱρο-πόλος, 6, ἡ, a priest or priestess, Epigr. Gr. 957, 1044. 

ἱρός, Ion. and Ep. for ἱερός, but also in Att. Poets, v. ἱερός sub fin, 
*Ipos, 6, Iros, a name given by the suitors to the Ithacan beggar 
Arnaeus, Od. 18. 5 sq.:—hence, later as appeliat., an Tros, i.e. a beggar, 
Liban, 1. 568; pl. Ἶροι, Luc. Nav. 24. 

ἱρο-φάντης, 6, Ion. for fepop-. 

ἱρό-χθων, 6, ἡ, of sacred earth, βῶλος Epigr. Gr. 1046. 86. 

ἱρωστί, Ion. for ἱερωστί, in sacred fashion, Anacr. 146. 

ἱρωσύνη., ἡ, lon. for ἱερωσύνη, priesthood, Hdt. 4.161. 

is [7], ἡ, gen. ivds, acc. ἵνα, nom. pl. ives, dat. ἴνεσι Il. 23.191, or low 
v. infr.: (v. sub fin.) :—a muscle, used by Hom. only once in sing., like 
ἴνιον, the muscle at the back of the neck, ὡς 8 ὅτ᾽ dv .. ἀνὴρ .. ἵνα τάμῃ 
διὰ πᾶσαν 1]. 17. 522 :—but in pl. the muscles, οὐ γὰρ ἔτι σάρκας τε καὶ 
ὀστέα ives ἔχουσιν Od. 11. 210, οἵ, Π. 23. 191; τῶν θανόντων tow οὐκ 
ἔνεστ᾽ ἰκμάς (so Nauck for εἶσιν) Aesch. Fr. 230; ives ἄρθρων Ar. Pax 
86, cf. Archil. 127: metaph., heroes are the fves of Troy, Pind. I. 8 (7). 
TES. 2. later (νεῦρα being reserved for muscles), tves are the 
fibrous vessels in the muscles, Lat. fibrae, Plat. Tim. 82 6, Arist. H. A. 
3. 6, 1, al.; tves αἵματος fibrine, Id. P. A. 2. 4, I, cf. Plat. Tim. 84 A; 
in Theophr. H. P. 3. 12,7 the vessels of plants; cf. ivwbns :—metaph. of 
metals, Plut. 2. 434 B. 3. λεπτὴ is, of the cross-stroke in @, Galen. 
9. 354. II. in sing. mostly strength, force, nerve, ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα καὶ 
ts ἐσθλή Il, 12. 320; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἵν᾿ ἀπέλεθρον ἢ. 269, etc. ; εἴ μοι ἔτ 
ἐστὶν is, οἵη πάρος .. Od, 21. 283, cf. 11. 393., 18. 3 :—freq. in periphr 
like Bin, ἱερὴ ts Τηλεμάχοιο the strong Telemachus, Od.; κρατερὴ: s 
᾿Οδυσῇος Il. 23.720; ts Ἡρακλῇος Hes. Th. 951; and in twofold peri- 


1. a stable, Xen. Eq. 4,1, — 
2. a posting-house, station, Xen, — 


. , τὸ , 
ἰσάγαθος ---- ἰσογώνιος. 
phr., ts βίης ἩἩρακληείης Hes. Th. 332; so, is ἀνέμου or ἀνέμοιο 1]. 15. | ἴσθι, know, imperat. of οἶδα. 


383.17. 739, Od. 9. 71; ts ποταμοῖο 1]. 21. 536. (From 4/FI ; for 
the Ff appears in Hom., as also in ἶφι, iquos, Lat. vis, vires: hence also 
ἰσχύς, Lacon. βίσχυς (i.e. Fisxus) Hesych. But the etymol. is not 
without difficulties, v. Curt. no. 615.) 

ἰσ-άγαθος, ov, equally good, Eccl. 

ἰσ-άγγελος, ov, like an angel, Ev. Luc. 20. 36, Eccl. Adv. -Aws, Eccl. 

ἰσ-άδελφος [Tod], ov, like a brother, of Pylades, Eur. Or. 1015. 

ἰσάζω, fut. dow :—Pass., fut. ἰσασθήσομαι Arist. Eth. E. 7. το, 26: 

aor. ἰσάσθην : pf. ἴσασμαι: (isos). To make equal, to balance, of a 

person holding scales, σταθμὸν... ἀμφὶς ἀνέλκει ἰσάζουσ᾽ 1]. 12. 435 ; 

ἐσ. τὰς κτήσεις to equalise them, Arist. Pol. 2. 6,10; io. τὸ ἄνισον Id. 

Eth. N. 5. 4, 4, cf. 9. 1, 1:—Med. to make oneself equal to another, 

οὕνεκ᾽ dpa Λητοῖ ἰσάσκετο (sc. Νιόβη) Il. 24. 607 :—Pass. to be made 

or to be equal, θεοῖς Plat. Tim. 41 C, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 9, al.; ποδὸς 
ἴχνος in step, Nic. Th. 286. II. intr. in Act. to be equal, Plat. 

Legg. 773 A, Arist. Eth. N. 7.14, 8, Pol. 5.4, 11, al. [iin Hom.; Yin 

Nic. Th. 286, 886.] 
ἰσαίομαι, poet. for ἐσάζομαι, Nic. Al. 399, Fr. 2. 56, Arat. 235, 513. 
igatos [1], a, ov, late poét. form of ios, Nic. Th. 360:—% ἰσαία (sc. 

μοῖρα), equality, Call. Jov. 63, Philostr. 867. 
σαίτερος, ἰσαίτατος, Comp. and Sup. of ἴσος. 
ivakts [σὰ], Adv. from ἔσος, ihe same number of times, as many times, 

Strabo 174; ἴσος ἰσάκις, of a number multiplied into itself, a square 

number, Plat. Rep. 546 C, Theaet. 147 E, 148 A, Eucl. 7. 17. 
ἰσ-άκτιος, ov, like the Actian games, C. 1. 4472.11; cf. ἰσολύμπιος. 
ἰσᾶμέριος, ov, Dor. for ἐσημέριος, lasting an equal time, Soph. Fr. 692. 
ἴσᾶμι, Dor. for ἴσημι, q.v. 
ἰσ-άμιλλος, ον, equal in the race, Cyrill.: neut. pl. as Adv., ἰσάμιλλα 

δραμεῖν τινι Anth. P. 9. 311. 
ἰσ-άμμορος, ov, equal in misfortune, Hesych. 
ἴσαν, they went, 3 pl. impf. Ep. of εἶμι (tbo), Hom. 

3 pl. plapf. Ep. of οἶδα, Il. 18. 405, Od. 4. 772. 
ἰσ-ανάφορος, ov, of equal height, Paul. Al. Apotelesm. 
ἴσ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) like a man, Hesych. 
ἰσ-άνεμος [ἃ], ov, swift as the wind, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 206. 
ἰσ-άνθρωπος, ov, like man, Eccl. 
ἰσ-άξιος, ov, of egual worth, Eccl. 
ἰσ-απόστολος, ὁ, equal to an Apostle, C. 1.8742, Eccl. 
ἰσ-ἀργῦρος, ov, worth its weight in silver, πορφυρᾶς ia. κηκῖδα Aesch. 

Ag. 959; ἰσοστάσιος γὰρ ἦν ἡ πορφυρὰ πρὸς ἄργυρον ἐξεταζομένη 

Theopomp. ap. Ath. 526 D, cf. Achae. ap. Ath. 689 Β. 
ἰσἄριθμέω, ἐο be equal in number, τινι Tzetz. Hist. 1. 939. 
ἔκ pibuos [ica], ov, equal in number with, τοῖς ἄστροις τινί Plat. Tim. 

41D, cf. Legg. 845 A, Arist. Eth. N. 8.3, 1, al.; so also Call. Del. 175, 

but in Ep. mostly ἰσήριθμος, Anth. P. 6. 84, 328, Lyc. 1258 :—also c. 

gen., Μουσῶν ἰσήριθμον C. 1.6245. Δάν. -μως, Themist. 367 B. 
ἰσ-άρτητος, ον, (dpraw) in equipoise, Philo 1. 462. 
ἰσάσκετο [1], Ep. 3 sing. impf. med. of ἐσάζω, Il. 24. 607. 
ἰσ-άστερος, ov, like a star, bright as a star, Joseph. Macc. 17, 5. 
ἰσαστικός, 7, dv, equalising, τινῶν Philem. Gramm. p. 128 Osann. 
ἰσάτις, ios, 4, a plant producing a dark blue dye, woad, Lat. isatis 

tinctoria, Hipp. 874 H, Theophr. Sens. 77, Diosc. 2. 216. 
ἰσατώδης, ες, like woad, Hipp. 1137 B, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 15. 
io-av5ys, ες, (αὐδή) sounding like, Theocr. Fist. g (in Anth. P. 15. 21). 
ἰσἄχῶς [1], Adv., (ἴσος) in the same number of ways, Arist. Metaph. 4. 

I, 2, al.; io. τινί in as many ways as, Ib. 9. 2,9, Eth. N. 1.6, 3, al. 
Ἴσεια [1], wv, τά, a feast of Isis, Diod. 1. 14, 87. 

Ἴσειον [1], τό, a temple of Isis, Plut. 2.352 A. 

ἰσεννύω, (€vos) to be of the same age, ἰσεννύουσι Hipp. 638. 42 (as re- 
stored by Foés., from Galen. Lex., for ἴσαι νῦν ἐοῦσαι) ; Schneid. ἴσενοι 
ἐοῦσαι, in the same sense. 

ionyopéw and -ἔομαι, to speak with the same freedom, LXx (vy. 1. Sirac. 

13.11), Eccl. 
ἰσηγορία, Ion. -tn, 7, equal freedom of speech, and, generally, like ἐσο- 

vopia, equality, Hdt. 5. 78, Eupol. Xpuo. γεν. 2, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,10; ic. καὶ 

ἐλευθερία Dem. 555.10; ν. μετουσία. 
ἰσ-ηγόρος, ov, enjoying equal freedom of speech, Poll. 6.174. 
ἰσ-ἡλῖκος, 7, ov, =sq., Philo in Math. Vett. p. gt. 
ἰσ-ἢλιξ, Tos, 6, ἡ, of the same age with, τινι Xen. Symp. 8, 1, Com. 

Anon. 211 b; loa. χρόνος Philo τ. 6. 
ἰσηλύσια, τά, late form for εἰσηλύσια. 
ἰσ-ημερία, ἡ, the equinox, lo. ἐαρινή and μετοπωρινή or φθινοπωρινή 

Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, τύ, H. A. 6.17, 5, ef. Hipp. Aér. 288: v. ἰσαμέριος. 
ἰσ-ημερινός, 7, dv, eguinoctial, ἀνατολή, δυσμή Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 3, 

al., Strabo 71; πυρὸς io. wheat sown at that time, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 

4; 6 io. κύκλος the equinoctial line or equator, Plut. 2. 429 F, etc.; ὁ ἐσ. 

(sub. κύκλος), Ptol.; io. χρόνοι the degrees of the equator, Id. 
ἴσημι, I know: but of the pres. we only find these Dor. forms, ἴσᾶμι 

Epich. 98 Ahr., Pind. P. 4. 441, Theocr. 5. 119; tons or ἴσας Id. 14. 34; 

ἴσᾶτι Id. 15.146; ἴσᾶμεν Pind. N. 7. 21; ἴσᾶτε Periand. ap. Diog. L. 1, 

99; ἴσαντι Epich. 26 Ahr., Theocr. 15. 64., 25. 27; 3 pl. subj. ἰσᾶντι 

Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 3053; part. dat. ἔσαντι Pind. Ῥ, 3. 52.—For other 

forms which seem to belong to it, as ἔσμεν, ἴδμεν, ἴσθι, ἴσαν, v. sub 

Ἐεΐδω B. [ἴσ-- ; but io— in Theocr. 25. 27.] 
ἰσ-ἤρετμος, ov, with as many oars as, τινι Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 242. 

s, ἐς, --ἴσος, io. ψῆφοι Eur. I. T. 1472 ;—Nic. has borrowed this 

form, making τ in Th. 643; Υ 15. 788; io. τινί Id. ap. Galen. 12. 383 A. 

(On the term. —npys, v. sub κατήρη5.) 

θμος, ov, poét. for ἰσάριθμος. 


II. they knew, 


709 


II. ἴσθι, be, imperat. of εἰμί. 

Ἴσθμια, wy, τά, v. ἴσθμιον IV. 

ToOprdte, fut. dow, to attend the Isthmian games; and proverb. to he 
unhealthy, Suid., Hesych. II. (ἰσθμός 1) to drink, Phot. 

Ἰσθμιακός, ή, dv, -- Ἰσθμικός (q. ν.) :---Ἰσθμιακά, τά, a kind of gar- 
lands, Ar. Fr. 414. 

Ἰσθμιάς, άδος, pecul. fem. of foreg., Pind. I. 8 (7). 5; ai’I. σπονδαί 
Thuc. 8. 9. II. ἡ Ἰσθμιὰς (sc. ἑορτή) the Isthmian festival, Plat. 
Com. Ζεὺς Kak, 1. 10; also pl. αἱ Ἰσθμιάδες -- τὰ Ἴσθμια, Pind. O. 13, 
40: a period of three years, between each celebration of the games, 
Apollod, 2. 7, 2. 

᾿ἸΙσθμιαστής, οὔ, 6, a spectator at the Isthmian games: Ἰσθμιασταί 
was the title of a play by Aeschylus. 

Ἰσθμικός, 7, dv, of the Isthmus, Strabo 378 (v. 1. -ιακός), Paus. 5. 2,1. 

ἴσθμιον, τό, (ἰσθμός) anything belonging to the neck or throat, a necklace, 
Od. 18. 300: also, a kind of crown or wreath, cf. Ar. Fr. 414. 2. 
ἴσθμια, τά, the parts about the neck or throat, Hipp. 267. 46, Nic. Al. 
ΙΟΙ, 628. II. the neck of a bottle, Suid.: the aperture of a well, 
Phot., Moer.: a big-bellied bottle with a long neck, a Cypr. word in 
Pamphil. ap. Ath. 472 E, v. Panofka in Nieb. Rhein. Mus. 2, 3. p. 
451. IIL. an isthmus, Hesych. IV. Ἴσθμια (sc. iepa), 
τά, the Isthmian games, holden on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar. Pax 879; 
for the time of year when they were held, y. Arnold Thuc. 8. 9, Suid. 
s.v. Παναθήναια (where Letronne reads for Ἴσθμια, eis ἔτη 13’). 

Ἰσθμιο-νίκης, ov, 6, a conqueror in the Isthmian games :----Ἰσθμιονῖκαι 
is the title of one set of Pindar’s odes. 

ἴσθμιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Tro. 1098 :—of or belonging to the 
Isthmus, Isthmian, Pind. O. 13. 4, Soph. O. T. 940, εἴς, 

ἰσθμο-ειδής, és, like an isthmus, Peripl. M. Eux. p. 7. 

Ἰσθμόθεν, Adv. from the Isthmus, Anth, P. 9. 588. 

Ἰσθμόθι, Adv. on the Isthmus, Anth. P. 6. 259. 

Ἰσθμοῖ, Adv. on the Isthmus, Pind. O. 13. 139, Lys. 157. 39, Timocr. 
ap. Plut. Them. 21; also ἐν Ἰσθμοῖ Simon. in Anth, P. 13. 14. 

ἰσθμός, οὔ, ὁ (v. sub fin.), a neck, any narrow passage or connexion, 
Plat. Tim. 69 E: metaph., βίου βραχὺν ἰσθμόν Soph. Fr. 146. a ie 
a neck of land between two seas, an isthmus, 6 ἰσθμὸς THs Χερσονήσου 
Hdt. 6.36 ; rod” A@w Id. 7.22; Κιμμερικός Aesch. Pr.729; di. τῆς Παλ- 
λήνης Thuc. 1.56; 6 τῶν Λευκαδίων i. Id. 3. 81. 2. 6 Ἰσθμός (alone) 
was the Isthmus of Corinth, Pind., etc. ; used also as fem. in Pind. O. 7 
148., 8. 64, Hdt. 8. 40, etc.; the dat. Ἰσθμῷ is used as Adv., as well as 
Ἰσθμοῖ (q.v.), Thuc. 5,18, Anth. P.13.15; cf. Πυθοῖ, ᾿Ολυμπίασι. 3, 
in Dion. P. 20, a long narrow ridge, with the sea only on one side. 
(From εἶμι, ἴθμα (cf. εἰσίθμηγ, cf. δυσμή, δυθμή from δύω.) 

ἰσθμώδης, ες, --ἰσθμοειδής, Thuc. 7. 26. 

Ἰσιᾶκός [τ], 7, dv, of or for Isis; as Subst., a priest of Isis, Diosc. 3. 
27, Plut. 2. 352 B:—fem. Ἰσιάς, ddos, ἡ, Jac. Anth. P. p. 96. 

ἰσίκιον [ict |, τό, or ἴσϊκος, 6, a dish of meat minced very small, formed 
from Lat. insicium, Ath. 376D, cf. Anth, P, 11. 212. 

“Tous, 7, gen. Ἴσιδος Ion. Ἴσιος, dat. Ἴσϊ, acc. Ἶσιν :—Isis, an Egypt. 
goddess, answering to the Greek Demeter, Hdt. 2. 41, 59, 156; but 
identified with Io by Call. Ep. 60, Apollod. 2. 1, 3. II. as Ap- 
pellat., 1. a plant, Galen.: another plant was called Ἴσιδος τρίχες, 
Plut. 2. 939 D, cf. Plin. H. N. 13. 52. 2. a plaster, Galen. 

ἴσκαι, ὧν, ai, a kind of JSungus growing on oaks and walnut-trees, used, 
like the modern moxa, as a cautery, Paul. Aeg. 6. 49, where Adams 
quotes Aétius as stating that it is the medullary part of walnut-wood. 

ἴσκε, toxev, poét. for ἔννεπεν or ἔνισπεν, he said, he spake, Od. 22. 
31 (if the passage be not spurious), and often in Alex. Poets, as Ap. Rh. 
2. 240., 3. 396, etc.; in Od. 19. 203, Eust. and the Schol. explain it by 
εἴκαζεν ; Ist pers. ἴσκον in Theocr. 22. 167; part. ἴσκων Lyc. 574. 
(For the Root, ν. sub ἔσπον.) 

ἴσκλος, 6, v. ὕσκλος. 

ἴσκω, a shortened form of ἐΐσκω, to make like, τινί τι, e.g. φωνὴν 
ἴσκουσ᾽ ἀλόχοισιν (for φωνὴν φωνῇ ἀλόχων) she made her voice like 
(the voice of) their wives, Od. 4. 279; toxe ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύ- 
μοισιν ὁμοῖα speaking many lies ke made them /ike truths, i.e. seemed 
to speak truth, 19. 203. II. to think like, ἐμὲ σοὶ ἴσκοντες 
thinking me like (i.e. taking me for) you, Il. 16. 41; σὲ τῷ ἴσκοντες ΤΙ. 
799: absol., ἔσκεν ἕκαστος ἀνήρ every one raised an image in his mind, 
i.e. took false for real, Od. 22. 31. 2. to deem, suppose, c. acc. et 
inf., Simon. in Anth, append. 80. 

ἵσμα, τό, (ἴζω) a foundation, seat, Lyc. 731. 

ἴσμη, ἡ, (οἶδα, ἴσμεν) knowledge, Hesych. 

eine és, of equal depth, Oribas. p. go. 26 Cocch. 

ἰσοβαρέω, to be of equal weight, Schol. Il. 17. 742. 

ivo-Bapys, és, of equal weight, Arist. Cael. 1. 6, 8., 4. 2, 7, etc. 

ἰσο-βᾶσϊλεύς, éws, ὁ, 7, equal to a king’, Plut. Alex. 39. 

ἰσό-βοιος, ov, (Bods) worth an ox, Hesych. 5. v. ἀντίβοιος. 11. 
ἰσόβοιον, τό, a poppy-like flower, Hesych. 

ἰσό-βρυον, τό, a plant like βρύον, Diosc. 3. 40. 

ἰσό-γαιος, ov, like land, Luc. Ner. 5 ; Att. yews, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 3. 

ioo-yevys, és, equal in kind, Cyrill. 

ἰσο-γλώχῖν, ivos, 6, ἡ, eguiangular, Nonn. D. 6, 23. 

ἰσογνωμέω, fo be of like sentiments with, τινι Cyrill. 

ἰσο-γνώμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, of like sentiments, Id. 

ἰσο-γονία, 7, equality of kind, Plat. Menex. 239 A, Dio Ὁ. 52. 4. 
ἰσό-γράᾶφος or ἰσογράφος, ov, writing like: metaph., lo. τέττιξιν 
musical as the cicada, of Plato, Timo ap. Diog. L. 3. 7 :—isoypapy, ἧ, 
name of a work by Antisthenes, Diog. L. 6.15. 

igo-yavios, ov, eguiangular, τρίγωνα Arist. Metaph. 9. 3, 3. 


710 


ἰσο-δαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, godlike, Aesch. Pers, 633. 
in fortune or happiness, io, βασιλεῦσι Pind. N. 4. 136. 
ἰσο-δαίτης. ov, ὁ, (Saiw) dividing equally, giving to all alike, epith. 
of Bacchus and Pluto, Plut. 2. 389 A, Hesych., Harp.; v. Lob. Aglaoph. 
622. II. as Subst. a carver, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 32, 36. 

ἰσό-δενδρος, ον, equal to a tree, ἰσοδένδρου τέκμαρ αἰῶνος Pind. Fr.146. 

ἰσο-δίαιτος, ov, living on an equal footing, πρός τινα with one, Thuc. 
1.6; τινὶ Luc. Bis Acc. 33. 

ἰσο-διάστατος, ov, at equal distance, Nicomach. Arithm. 128, Eust. 
Opusc. 313. 75. 

ἰσό-δομος, ov, of walls, built in equal courses, opp. to ψευδισόδομος, 
built in unequal courses, Plin. 36. 51, Vitruv. 2. 8. § 33. 

ἰσό-δουλος, ov, like a slave, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 132, Basil. 

ἰσοδρομέω, to keep pace with, τινι Arist. Probl. 16. 3; ἰσοδρομεῦσα 
χελιδόσι (Ion. part.) Nic. Th. τοῦ. 2. metaph. to concur with, 
τινι Arist. H. A. 10. 5, 3; πρός τι Ib. 2; τοῖς οὐρανίοις ἔργοις Longin. 
15.9: absol. zo be concurrent, Arist. G. A. I. 19, 19. 

ἰσο-δρόμος, ον, running equally, keeping pace with, τινί Tim. Locr. 
g6E, Plat. Tim. 38D; τινός Arist. Mund. 6,18: absol., is. μῆκος a 
course of equal length, Anth. P. 7. 212. IL. ἡ ἰσοδρόμη Μήτηρ, 
i.e. Cybelé, Strabo 440. 
ἰσοδῦναμέω, zo have equal power, πρός τι Polyb. 2. 56, 2. 
icodivapia, ἡ, egual force or power, Tim. Locr. 95. B. 
ἰσο-δύνᾶμος. ov, equal in power, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 135. 
pos, Eust. 72. 33. 
ἰσο-ελκής, és, equal in weight, Nic. Th. 41, 44. 
ἰσο-επής, és, speaking equally, Cyril. 
ἰσο-επίπεδος, equal in plane surface, lambl. ad Nicom. Ar. 131 B. 
ἰσο-έτηρος, ov, equal in years, Nonn. D. 21.175. 
ἰσο-ετής, és, =foreg., Apollon. Lex. 5. v. οἰέτεας. 
76, an evergreen plant, Plin. 25. 102. 

igo-eupys, ἐς, equal in breadth, Phot. 

ἰσοζὕὔγέω, to make equal in weight, Nic. Th. 908. 
ἰσο-ζύγής, és, evenly balanced: equal, Anth. P. 10. τό. 
ἰσό-ζὕγος, ov, and ἰσόζυξ, gen. ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, =foreg., Nonn. Jo. 5. 85. 
ἰσο-θάνατος. ov, like death, Soph. Fr. 329 : οὐκ ἄνεκτος, Poll. 6. 174. 
ἰσοθεΐα, ἡ, equality to God, Eccl. 

ἰσό-θεος, ov, equal to the gods, godlike, epith. of eminent heroes, Il. 2. 
565, Od. 1. 324, etc.; in Trag. esp. of kings, Pors. ap. Blomf. Aesch. 
Pers. 81, cf. 856, Soph. Ant. 836; so Plat. Phaedr. 255 A, Isocr. 15 D, 
etc.; Com. metapl., νομίσαι τ᾽ ἰσόθεον τὴν ἔγχελυν Antiph. Ave. 
I. 2. of things, ic. τυραννίς Eur. Tro. 1169; δόξα Isocr. 111 D; 
τιμαί Polyb. 10. Το, 11; τιμαί C. 1.1535. 4; διάνοιαι 4699. 21. [1σ-- 
in Hom, and in lyr. passages of Trag., v. ἴσος. 

ἰσοθεόω, to make equal to the gods, Aesop. 110 Schneid, 

ἰσό-θροος, ov, sounding like, Ἤ χώ Nonn. Ὁ. 36. 473. 

ἰσό-θῦμος, ov, equal in spirit, Schol. Il. 7. 295. 

ἰσό-καινος, ov, as good as new, Hesych. 5. ν. ἀντίκαινον. 

ἰσο-κάμπᾶνος, ov, equal to a stater, Schol. Od. 4.129: cf. κάμπανος. 

ἰσο-κατάληκτος, ον, ending alike, Eust. 1839. 43. 

ἰσο-κέλευθος, ov, walking alike, keeping up with, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 286: 
metaph. common, εὖχος Greg. Naz. 

ἰσο-κέφᾶλος, ov, like-headed, f.1. Ibyc. 14 for ἰσόπαλος. 

ἰσο-κίνδῦνος, ον, equal to the danger or risk, a match for it, Thuc. 6. 
34, Dio C. 41. 55. 

ἰσο-κιννάμωμος, ov, like cinnamon, of cassia, Plin. 12. 43. 

ἰσο-κλεής, és, equal in glory, Eccl. 

ἰσοκληρία, 7, equality of property, Eust. Opusc. 146. 36. 

igo-KAnpovopos, ov, inheriting equally, Walz Rhett. 4. 169. 

iod-KAnpos, ov, equal in property, Plut. Lycurg. 8. 

ἰσο-κλϊνής, és, evenly balanced, Arist. Mund. 6, 36. 

ἰσό-κοιλος, ov, equally hollow throughout, αὐλός Plut. 2. 1021 A. 

ἰσο-κόρὔφος, ον, equally high or eminent, πόλεις Dion. H. 3. 9. 

ἰσο-κρᾶής, és, egually mixed, prob. 1. Hipp. 474.43; vulg. ἰσοκρατεῖ. 

ἰσό-κραιρος. ov, with equal horns, Noun. D. 27. 24. 

ἰσο-κράς, 6, ἡ, -- ἱσοκραής, Arcad. 193. 15. 

ἰσοκράτεια, 7, v.1. for ἰσοκρατία. 

Ἰσοκράτειοξ, ov, of or concerning Isocrates, Dion. H. de Isocr. 20. 

ἰσοκρἄτέω, to be equivalent, Sext. Emp. M. 10. 81, Galen. 

ἰσο-κρᾶτής, és, of equal might or power, possessing equal rights with others, 
ἰσοκρατέες .. ai γυναῖκες τοῖσι ἀνδράσι Hat. 4. 26; io. καὶ ἰσότιμοι Plut. 
2.827 B:—generally, ἐμαὶ, Arist. Probl.26.26,3. Αἀν. --τῶς, Philo. 198. 

ἰσο-κρᾶἄτία, ἡ, equality of strength or power, Tim. Locr. 95 C. 2. in 
Hdt, 5. 92,1, =icovopia, equality of power and rights, opp. to τυραννίς. 

ἰσό-κρᾶτος, ον, -- ἰσοκραής, Medic. 

ἰσό-κρῖθος, ον, equal to barley in price, Polyb. 2.15.1. 

ἰσό-κτῖτος, ov, (κτίζων) made alike, Hesych., Phot. 

ἰσό-κτὕπος, ov, sounding like, τινι Nonn. D. 27. 92. 

ἰσό-κυκλος, ov, equally round, Philox. 2. 10. 

ἰσοκωλία, ἡ, equality of limbs or clauses, cited from Hermog. 

ἰσό-κωλος, ον, of equal members or clauses, Arist. Top. 6. 11, 2: τὸ ia. 
a sentence consisting of equal clauses, Dem. Phal. § 25, cf. Diod. 12. 53, 
Plut. 2. 350 E, cf. Ath. 187 C. 2. of equal magnitude, χορδαί 
Nicom. in Mus. Vett. p. 11. 

ἰσο-λεξία, ἡ, likeness of words, Walz Rhett. 6. 328. 

ἰσο-λεχής, és, with the same bed, Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 2. 

ἰσολογέω, to speak freely with, τινί Schol. Eur. Hipp. 702. 

ἰσο-λογία, ἡ, -- ἰσηγορία, Polyb. 26. 3, 9., 31. 7, 16. 

ἰσ-ολύμπιος, ov, like the gods, Philo 2. 567. II. like the Olympic 
games, C.1. 4472.13; cf. ἰσάκτιος. 


IL. equal 


Adv. 


11. ἰοοετές, 


᾿ Υ - , 
ἰσοδαίμων ---- ἰσοπολιτεία. 
ἰσό-λὔρος, ov, like the lyre, Schol. Soph. Tr. 645. - 


ἰσο-μάτωρ, Dor. for -μήτωρ, 6, ἡ, like one’s mother, Theocr. 8. 14. 

ἰσό-μἄχος, ov, equal in the fight, Dion. H. 3.52, Diod. 17. 83; φάλαγξ 
io. Xen. Ages. 2, 9 (as Leuncl. for ἰστόμαλος ; al. ἰσό-παλοΞ). 

loro qiaybnl es, equal in size, Xen. Cyn. 5, 29, Polyb. 10. 44, 2. 
—Ows, Aristid. Quint. 123. 

ἰσο-μερής, ἐς, -- ἰσόμοιρος, Ath. 143 E. Adv. -ρῶς, Greg. Nyss. 

ἰσο-μέτρητος, ov, of equal measure, commensurate, Plat. Phaedr, 235 D, 
Arist. Fr. 377; τινι with one, Dio C. 59.11. Adv. -τῶς, Theod. Metoch. 

ἰσομετρία, ἡ, equality of measure, Arist. Fr. 43. 

ἰσό-μετρος, ov, --ἰσομέτρητος, Ephipp. Navay.1. Adv. —ws, Cyril). 

ἰσο-μέτωπος, ov, with equal forehead or front, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 16. 

ἰσο-μήκης, ἐς, equal in length, Plat. Rep. 546 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 2.15, 143 
τινί Strabo 400, etc. 

ἰσο-μιλήσιος, a, ov, of Milesian fashion, ἱμάτιον Diod, 12. 21. 

ἰσομοιρέω, to have an equal share, Thuc. 6. 39, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,173 
τινός of a thing, Isae. 35.9, Dem. 1172. 27; Twos πρός Twa or τινι Of a 
thing with another, Thuc. 6, 16, cf. Isocr. go A, Dion. H. 6, 66. 

ἰσομοιρία, Ion, —tn, 7%), an equal share or partnership, τινός in a thing, 
Thue. 7.75: of climates, zemperateness, Hipp. Aér. 288. 2. =igo- 
νομία, Nymphod. ap. Schol. Soph. O. C. 337, Dio C. 52. 4. 

ἰσόμοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) sharing equally or alike, c. gen. rei, πάντων 
Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 12, etc.; c. dat., τιμαῖς ἰσόμοιρον ἔθηκεν τὰν ὁμόλεκτρον 
ἥρωσιν C.1. 2439 :---ἰσόμοιρον, τό, an equal portion, Nic. Th. 592. 82. 
coextensive, σκότῳ φάος ἰσόμοιρον [where the 7 led Erf. to restore ἀντί- 
μοιρον, regarding ἰσόμοιρον as a gloss, v. ἔσος sub fin.] Aesch. Cho, 319 ; 
ἰσόμοιρα .. ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ φῶς καὶ σκότος Diog. L. 8.26; ὦ φάος ἁγνὸν 
καὶ γῆς ἰσόμοιρ᾽ ἀήρ earth’s equal partner air (the one being coextensive 
in surface with the other), Soph. El. 87 (cf. Hes. Th. 126, Γαῖα... éyet- 
vato ἶσον ἑαυτῇ Οὐρανόν). Adv. —pws, Eust. 161. 20. 

ἰσό-μορος, ov, -- ἰσόμοιρος, used by Poseidon of himself as ἰσόμορος with 
Zeus, Il. 15. 209: generally, dike, τινὶ Anth. P. 6. 206: ἰσόμορον an equal 
portion, Nic. Th. 105, Androm. ap. Galen. 14. 41. [1σ--, v. ἴσος sub fin.| 

ἰσ-όνειρος, ov, dream-like, empty, Aesch. Pr. 549 {where the T led Reisig 
to restore ἀντόνειρος, v. ἴσος sub fin.]. - 

ἰσό-νεκυς, vos, 6, ἡ, dying equally or alike, Eur. Or. 200, ubi ν, Schol. 

ἰσο-νέμητος, ov, equally distributed, Greg. Naz. 

ἰσο-νοέω, to understand in like manner, cited from Jo. Chrys. 

ivovopéopar, Pass. to have equal rights, μετά Twos Thue. 6. 38. 

ἰσονομία, Ion. -ίη, 7, an equal distribution, equal proportion, equili- 
brium, Alcmaeon ap. Stob. 542. 30, Tim. Locr. 99 B, Epicur. ap. Οἷς, 
N. D. 1. 19. II. equality of rights, the equality of a Greek 
democracy, Hdt. 3. 80,142; io. ποιεῖν Id. 5. 37, cf. Thuc. 4. 78; io. 
πολιτική Id. 3. 82; io. ἐν γυναιξὶ πρὸς ἄνδρας καὶ ἀνδράσι πρὸς 
γυναῖκας Plat. Rep. 563 Β. 

ἰσονομικός, 7, dv, devoted to equality, ἀνήρ Plat. Rep. 561 E. 

ἰσό-νομος, ον, of states, where all have equal rights, ἰσονόμους τ᾽ 
᾿Αθήνας ἐποιησάτην Scol. Gr. 1 Bgk.; δίκαιος καὶ ic. πολιτεία Ep. Plat. 
326 Ὁ; ἐν ἰσονόμῳ πολιτεύειν App. Civ. 1.153 ζῷον ic. θεῷ M. Ant. 8, 2. 

ἰσό-ξυλος, ov, like wood, Hesych. s. v. ὄξυλον. 

ἰσό-παις, 6, ἡ, like a child, as of a child, ἰσχύς Aesch. Ag. 74. 

ἰσο-πάλαιστος, ov, a span long, Auth. P. 6. 287. [i .. a] 

ἰσοπἄλέω, to be a match for, Eccl. 

ἰσο-πᾶλής, és, equal in the struggle, well-matched, μαχομένων .. καὶ 
γενομένων ἰσοπαλέων Hat. 1. 82, cf. 5. 40. 2. generally, eguiva- 
lent, equal, Parmenid. 104, Thuc. 2. 39; πλήθει ico. τισί Id. 4.943; νὺξ 
io. ἤματι Anth.P.9. 384, 18, cf. Orph. Arg. 1017 :—Ady.—Ads, Schol. Arat. 

ἰσό-πᾶλος, ον, =foreg., Luc, Navig. 36, Dio C. 40. 42, Poll. 3. 149., 5. 
157, Hesych.; cf. ἰσοκέφαλος, ἰσόμαχος. 

ἰσο-πᾶχήϑ, és, egualin thickness, Arist. H.A. 4.2, 23, Theophr. H.P.3.5,6. 

ἰσό-πεδον, τό, level ground, a flat, 1]. 13. 142, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 53 φυ- 
Aarrew ἐπὶ τοῦ ἰσοπέδου ἑαυτὴν Luc. Imag. 21. 

ἰσό-πεδος, ov, of even surface, level, flat, ἐξ ἰσοπέδου χωρίου Hipp. 
V.C.902, cf. Luc. Hipp. 4; io. χρώματα laid on flat, opp. to κοῖλα, Alex. 
Aphr. Probl. 1. 49. 2. c. dat. level or even with, χοῦν ποιῆσαι τῇ 
ἄλλῃ γῇ ἰσόπεδον Hdt. 4. 201, cf. Diod. 19. 94. 

ἰσο-πέλεθρος, ov, of the same number of πλέθρα, Hesych. 

ἰσο-πενθής, és, in equal distress, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 783, 

ἰσο-πέραστος, ov, equally bounded, Schol. Od, 1. 98. 

ἰσο-περιμέτρητος, ον, =sq., Justin. M. 

ἰσο-περίμετροξ, ov, of equal perimeter, Synes. 71 C, Procl. 

ivo-merns, és, flying with equal speed, Schol, Eur. Or. 321. 

ἰσό-πετροξβ, ov, like a rock, Schol. Soph, O. C. 192. 

ἰσό-πηχυς, v, of the same number of cubits, Opp. H. 1. 213. 

ἰσό-πλαστος, ov, --ἀντίπλαστος, Hesych. sub h. ν. 

ἰσο-πλᾶτής, és, equal in breadth, Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 9, Archimel, ap. Ath, 
209 C; ἄρτος io, Ath. 128 Ὁ (vulg. —mAarus), cf. Anth. P. app. 15; 6. 
dat., io. τῷ τείχει Thuc. 3. 21. 

ἰσο-πλάτων, wos, 6, another Plato, Auth. P. 11.354. [τ.. a] 

ἰσό-πλευρος, ov, equilateral, τρίγωνον Plat. Tim. 54 A,E; ἐπίπεδον 
Ib. 55E. II. of numbers, square, opp. to ἑτερομήκης, Id. Theaet. 
147 E, Arist. An. Post. 1. 4, 3. 

ἰσο-πληγής, és, of equal beats, Mus. Vett. 

ἰσο-πληθής, és, egual in number or quantity, ἠήρ Hipp. 462. 48; ἱππεῖς 
Xen. Ages. 2,9; 7 to a person or thing, Thuc. 6. 37. 2. equal 
in magnitude, Eucl. :—Adv. —0@s, Id. 12. 5. 

ἰσοπολϊτεία, ἡ, equality of civic rights, Arist. Fr. 537; granted to 
individuals, εἶμεν αὐτῷ ἰσοπολιτείαν Inscr. Boeot. in C. 1. 1567, cf. 
1772-3. 2. esp. a treaty between two states for a reciprocity of 
such rights, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 190., 2558, Polyb. 16. 26, 9, etc. ; 


Ady, 


D> on hii. seta eee νι δε. ae 


Se ee eee YT ἃ 


Ἢ t ς ᾿ 
ἰσοπολίτης ---- ἰσοτέλεστος, 


“Λεβαδεῦσίν ἐστιν ἰσ. πρὸς ᾿Αρκάδας Plut. 2. 300 Α ; so, αἱ ἰσοπολίτιδες 
πύλεις cities that had entered into such a treaty, Ο. 1. 4040 11. 16 ; hence 
of the Roman municipia, App. Civ. 1. 10 :—cf. Niebuhr R. H, 2. note ol. 
ἰσο-πολίτης [At], ov, 6, a citizen with equal rights; ic. ποιεῖν τινὰ τοῖς 
ἀγγέλοις Eccl. 2. one who had a reciprocity of (lags a citizen of 
one of the municipia of Rome, Dion. H. 8. 76, Joseph. A. J. 12.1, etc. ; 
cf. ἰσοπολιτεία. 

ἰσο-πραξία, ἡ, a faring equally, like condition, Eust. 662. 35. 
ἰσό-πρεσβυς, v, like an old man, Aesch. Ag. 78. 

ἰσό-πτερος, ov, swift as flight, Schol. Aesch. Ag. 276. 

ἰσό-πτωτοξ, ον, (πτῶσις) with like cases, Apollon. Pron. 375 B. 
ἰσό-πυργος, ον, like a tower, Hesych. s. ν. ἀντίπυργος. 

ἰσό-πυρον, τό, a plant, perhaps a kind of corydalis, (acc. to others, 
menyanthes or bog- -bean ») Sprengel Diosc. 4. 121. 

ἰσορρεπής [1], ἐς, -ε ἰσόρροπος, Nic. Th. 646, Poéta de Herb. 98. 
ἰσορροπέω, to be equally balanced, be in equipoise, Plat. Tim. 52 E, 
Legg. 733 D, T94E; τινι with .. , Polyb. 1. 11, 1. 

ἰσορροπή, ἡ, equipoise, equal inclination, Greg. Nyss. 

ἰσορρόπησις, εως, ἡ, -- 34., Hero in Math. Vett. p. 153. 

ἰσορροπία, ἡ, equipoise, equilibrium, Plat. Phaedo 1og A. 

ἰσορροπικά, τά, a work on equilibrium by Archimed. 

ἰσόρροπος, ov, (porn) equally balanced, in equipoise, of the balance, 
Plat. Phaedo Iog A, Polit. 270 A, etc. ; τάλαντα Bpisas οὐκ ἰσορρόπῳ 
τύχῃ Aesch. Pers. 346; ἱστάντες τὸν πῆχυν τοῦ (ζυγοῦ io. C. I. 123. 
32. 2. generally, in eguipoise, well-balanced, well-matched, ic. 
αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ of a man with his legs of the same length, Hipp. Fract. 
765; of a nose, Slattened, but not awry, Id. Art. , 803 5 ; of a bone, eylin- 
drical, Ib. 800; δέρμα ic., ‘opp. to περιρρεπής, Ib. 817; io. ἀγών 
evenly balanced (cf. Shaksp. ‘so equal is the poise of this fell war’), 
Eur. Supp. 706 ; μάχη Thuc, 1.105; δύναμις Plat. Tim. 52E; Bios Id. 
Legg. 733 C3 τιμή Arist. Eth. N. 9.1, 7:—c. dat., τὸ γένος τὸ ᾿Αττικὸν 
ἐὸν ia. τῷ ἑωὐτῶν being equally matched with their own, Hdt. 5.01; 
ἰσ. Ῥωμαίοις Hdn. 6.7; io. καταστῆναί τινι Ὁ. 1. 2059.18; ἰσόρρ. ὁ 
λόγος τῶν ἔργων in precise equipoise with .., Thuc. 2. 42; so, io. πρός 
τι Han. 6. 3. II. Adv., ἰσορρόπως ἀφιέναι Hipp. Art. 808 ; πορεύ- 
εσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; ἀγωνίζεσθαι Dio C. 41. 61. 

ἴσος, 7, ον, Ἐρ. ἶσος and ἔϊσος : (ν. sub fin.) :—egual to, the same as, 
in appearance, size, strength or number, and sometimes much like ὅμοιος, 
like, mostly c. dat., κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν Od. 3. 290; ἴσος ἀναύδῳ το. 
378, etc. ;—yet often used absol., ἴσην .. βίην καὶ κῦδος 1]. 7. 205; 
ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν to have (or be of) like mind, 13. 794.. 17. 720: so 
in neut. as Ady., ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα 15.50; θεοῖσιν ia’ ἔθελε φρονέειν 
5. 441, cf. 21. 315, etc.:—also, ἴσον δωμάτων an equal share οἴ τον 
Eur. Phoen. 550 (but the construct. c. gen. pro dat. . as in ὅμοιος and 
Lat. similis, is very dub., v. Thom. M. Ρ. 640) :---ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, 
ὕψος Hdt. 2. 32, 1243 τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος Xen, An. 5. 4,323 ἀριθμόν 
Eur. Supp. 662; ἴσα τὸν dp. Plat. Rep. 441 C :—the dat. is often put in 
an elliptic mode of speaking, where the real object of comparison is 
omitted, and the subject or person Possessing it substituted, οὐ μὲν σοί 
ποτε ἴσον ἔ ἔχω γέρας (i.e. τῷ σῷ γέρα) Il. 1.163; τοῖσδ᾽ ἴσαι ναῦς 
(i.e. ταῖς τῶνδε) Eur. I. A. 262; ; ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγαθά Dem. 
172.173 cf. ὅμοιος 8. 2:—after Hom., foll. by a relative word, ἐμοὶ 
ἴσον .., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν the same to me ας ἴο γου, Ar. Eccl. 173; τὰ ἐκεῖ 
ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε Lys. 155.15; τὰ toa ὅσαπερ... Lex ap. Dem. 
634. 14, ν. infr. Iv. 1. 2. the word is often repeated to denote 
equal relations, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα “ measure for measure, Wess. Hdt. 1. 2; 
ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους Soph. Ant. 1423 ἴσους ἴσοισι .. ἀντιθείς Eur. Phoen. 750; 
ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι Plat. Lege.7 740; ; so, of the mixture 
of wine with water, ἴσος οἶνος ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος. Comici ap. Ath. 
420 B, 473 C; κύλικος ἴσον tow Kex, αμένης (where i ἴσον is adverbial), 
Ar. Pl. 1132; so, διδόναι γάλα καὶ ᾿νε ἰνοὴ πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ Hipp. 1040D; 
metaph., μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing half and half, i.e. not 
giving tit for tat, Ar. Ach. 354, ubi v. Elmsl. 3. of persons, 
βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων Arist. Pol. 4.11, 8. 11. 
equally divided or distributed, equal, ἴση μοῖρα. Il. 9. 318; also ἴση 
alone, one’s equal share, Od. 9. 42 (cf. €iaos i. τὴν ἴσην ἔχων Cratin, 
“Op. 4; οὐ μὴν ἴσην ἔτισεν (sc. τίσιν) Soph. Ο. T. 810; ἄχρι τῆς ἴσης 
up to the point of equality, Dem. 61. 15 :---τὰ ἴσα, an equal share, fair 
measure, τὰ toa νέμειν Hdt. 6.11; τῶν ἴσων τυγχάνειν τινί, opp. to 
πλεονεκτεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 20; προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴσων to obtain fair 
terms, Soph. Ph. 552 :—icar (sc. ψῆφοι) votes equally divided, Ar. Ran. 
685. 2. at Athens, of the equal division of all civic rights, ἴση 
καὶ € ἔννομος πολιτεία Aeschin. 1, 255 τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθι- 
στάναι Thue. 8. 89; ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴσοις καὶ ὁμοίοις 
Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 45, ef. 7.1, 1; ἐπὶ ποίας ἴσης καὶ δικαίας προφάσεως ; 
Dem, 320. 14: Ἐ- τὰ t ἴσα. equal rights, equality, often joined with τὰ 
ὅμοια or τὰ δίκαια, as, τῶν ἴσων καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕ ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἕἑ ἑαυτῷ 
μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ Dem. 536.12; οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴσων καὶ τῶν 
ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους Id. 551. Il; τῶν ἴσων μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις 
Id. 545. 27:—also, ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκη), τῆς ἴσης καὶ ὁμοίας 
μετέχειν Thuc. 4. 105; ἐπ᾽ ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal terms, 
Hdt. 9. 7, cf. Thuc. 1.145; ἐπὶ τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ Id. 1. 27, cf. C. 1. 
3137. 44. 8. of persons, fair, impartial, Soph. Ph, 685, cf. Qn, 
677; ἴσος δικαστής Plat. Legg. 957 C; ᾿ ἴσοι καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί Dem. 
844. 8, cf. 227. (23+ 1274. 105 ἴσον καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον Id. 85. 25; 
κοινοὺς μὲν .. ἴσους δὲ μή Plat.Gorg.337 A; ἴσος ἴσθι κρίνων Menand. 
Μονοστ. 266, ‘ef. 257; κριτὴς ἴσος καὶ δίκαιος Polyb. 25.5, 3, etc. 4. 
ἡ ἴση φρουρά the regular garrison (ἡ τεταγμένη Schol.), Thuc. ve 
27. III. of ground, even, level, flat, Lat. aequus, εἰς τὸ ἴσον 
καταβαίνειν, of an army, Lat. in aeguum descendere, Xen. An. 4.6, 18:— 


@ 


711 


but, ἐν iow προσιέναι to advance with even step, 1Ὁ. 1. 8, 11; εἰς τὸ 
ἴσον καθίστασθαί τινι to meet any one on fair ground, Id. Oyr. 1.6, 28; 
δι’ ἴσου at equal distance, Plat. Rep. 617 B. IV. Adv., ἴσως, v. sub 
voc. :—but there are many other adverbial forms, . neut. sing. 
and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), ἶσον .. ἀπήχθετο Knpi μελαίνῃ 
even as Death, I]. 3- 4543 ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε be king like me, 9. 616; 
ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν ᾿Αχαιοί Ib. 603 5 ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 18. 82 
τὸν... ἶσα θεῷ .. εἰσορόωσιν Od. 15.520; ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσιν Il. 5. γι, 
ch 13. 176, Od. I. 4325, 11. 304, etc. :—so later, absol. alike, δείλαιε τοῦ 
νοῦ τῆς TE συμφορᾶς ἴσον Soph. O. Ay 1347, cf. Hdt. 8.132; c. dat., 
ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν Eur. Hel. 8or ; ἴσον τῷ πρίν equally as before, Id. 
Hipp. 302 (vulg. τῶν πρίνν ; ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ Dio C. Exc. Peiresc. 77. 2; 
often followed by καί, ἴσα καί... like as, as if, Lat. oping ac, Soph.O.T. 
1187, cf. Eur. El. 994, Thuc. 3. 143; also, ἔσον ὡς .., Eur. Ion 1363; 
ὥσπερ. -, Soph. El. 532; ὥστε... Eur. Or. 882; ἅτε. » Id. HLF. 667 ; 
ὅσονπερ, , Dem. 191. 3. 2. with Preps. ard vhs tons, equally, 
Lat. ex aequo, Thue. 1. 15., 3. 403 dn ἴσης εἶναι Dem. 179. 21 :—ev 
tow equally, Thue. 2.53; ἐν tow ἐστί it matters not, Eur. 1. A. 1199; 
ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστὶ καὶ εἰ... “Thuc. 2.60; ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι Id. 4. 10, cf. 65 :— 
ἐξ ἴσης Plat. Legg. 860 E ; more often ἐξ ἴσου Hdt. 7. 135, Soph. Onis 
563,etc.; ἐξ ἴσου τινί Id. Ant.516, 644, Antipho 129. 26; ἐξ ἴσου καὶ. 
Soph, Ο. C. 254; ὡς... 14. Ο. T. 61; οἱ ἐξ ἴσου persons of equal station, 
Plat. Legg. 777 D, 9101); ὁ ἐξ ἴσου κίνδυνος Polyb. 9. 4, 4; ἐκ τοῦ 
ἴσου γίγνεσθαί τινι Thuc. 2. 3; ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου payeoOat, Lat. aequo Marte 
pugnare, Xen, Hell. 2. 4,16; ἐξ ἴσου πολεμεῖν Dem, 101. 21:---ἐπὶ ἴσης, 
later ἐπίσης, ἐπὶ ἴσης διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον Hdt. 1. 74 οἵ, ἢ. ΒΟοκῖ, 
Soph. El. 1061, εἴς. ; also, ἐπ᾽ ἴσου Polyb. 1. 18,10; ἐπ᾽ ἴσον Dem. 261. 
26, etc.; v. supr. 11. 2 :---κατὰ ἶσα, ἐπὶ ἶσα Il. 11. 330. 12. 436 (v. sub 
rely), of an undecided battle. V. Att. Comp. ἰσαίτερος Eur. 
Supp. 441, Thuc. 8. 89, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 14. (The word had the 
digamma, as appears from the Homeric usage, and from the form ἔξισος, 
and βισοτελία appears in Boeot. Inscrr., C. 1. 1562-3; cf. Skt. visha 
(aeque), vishuvam (aequinoctium).) [From the gloss. of Hesych., 
γισγόν (i.e. ξισβόνν ἴσον, it seems that orig. there was a second Ὁ 
after βισ-- ; and this may account for the fact that ὁ is always long in 
Hom. and Hes., excepting in Op. 750 (a dub. passage); so also late Ep., 
though these Poets do not scruple to use T when needful, ν. Call. Dian, 
53: 21Ὲ: 253, etc, ; and sometimes even use both quantities in one line, 
ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω ἶσον ἄνωθεν Theocr, 8. 193 πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, 
ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις cited from ΑΠΊΗ. :—i also in old Att., Solon 15 (5). 
1 :—but as the F fell out of use, « became short, as first in Theogn. 678, 
always in Pind. (save in the compd. ἰσοδαίμων), and always Att. (for in 
Aesch, Fr. 214, εἴ μοι γένοιτο φᾶρος ἶσον οὐρανῷ, Herm. restores οἷον), 
except that in the Homeric epithet ἰσόθεος the Trag. made Tf in dactylic 
verses, just as they made ἄ in ἀθάνατος, etc., Aesch. Pers. 80, Soph. Ant. 
836, Eur. Tro, 1169, I. A.626:—7 in ἰσόμοιρος, ἰσόνειρος is questionable, 
v. sub vocc. | 

ἰσοσθένεια, ἡ, equivalence, equipollence, Diog. L. 9. 73. 

ἰσοσθενέω, to be in equal force, Galen. 

ἰσο- σθενῆς, ἐ ἐξ, equal in force, equipollent, πενίαν ἰσ. πλούτῳ ποιεῖν 
cited from Democr,; ἀδάμαντος ic. ἄορ Opp. Η. 2. 466; €« τρυτάνης ic. 
Clem, Al. 141. 

ἰσοσθενία, ἡ, τεἰσοσθένεια, Clem. Al. 877. 

ἰσο- -σκελής, és, with equal legs, τρίγωνον Plat. Tim. 54 A; so, 7d 
ἰσοσκελές Arist. An. Post. 1. 4, 7. 2. of numbers, that can be 
divided into two equal parts, even (as 6=3 +3), opp. to σκαληνός odd 
(as 7=4+3), Plat. Euthyphro 12 D. 

ἰσοσκελία, ἡ, α having two sides equal, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 178. 
ἰσ-όσπριος, ov, bean-like ; ὄνος ic. an insect that rolls itself up like a 
bean, called also ἴουλος, Soph. Fr. 334. 

ἰσοστάδην, Adv. (torn) equally matched, Suid. s. v. ἀνταγωνιστής ; 
but prob. f.1. for ἢ συστάδην, as in one Ms. 

ἰσοσταθμέω, to be equal in weight, Suid. 

ἰσό-σταθμος, ov, evenly balanced, even, σφυγμός Galen. 7. 336. 
ἰσο-στάσιος, ov, =foreg., in equipoise with, τινι Plut. C. Gracch. 17: 
equivalent to, τινι Hipp.1278.23, Luc.D.Mort.10.5,etc.; cf. icapyupos. 
Ady. —iws, Poll. 8.11; neut. pl. as Adv., Philo 1. 462. 

ἰσο-στἄτέω, -- ἰσοσταθμέω, Clem. Al. 141, Liban. 4. 798. 

ἰσοστοιχέω, to correspond, of letters, A. B. 811, 812. 

ἰσο-στοιχία, 77, equality of rows, Byz. 

ἰσό-στοιχος, ov, equal in rows, and so= ἀντίστοιχος, Schol, Eur. Andr. 
745: also, with even, regular rows, Dionys. in Eus. P. E. 777 Ὁ. 
ἰσό-στροφος, ον, equally twisted, even, χορδή Iambl. V. Pyth. 26 (116). 
ἰσοσυλλἄβέω, to have the same number of syllables, Choerob. in A. Β, 
1218 :--ἰσοσυλλᾶβία, ἡ, equality of syllables, ΤΌ. :---ἰσο-σύλλᾶβος, ον, 
seg the same number of syllables, Plut. 2.739 A, Walz Rhett. 6. 328, 

Adv. —Bws, E. M. 552. 34. 

Stet i or -σωμος, ov, of a like body, Schol. Eur. Andr. 745. 
ἰσο-τάλαντος, ov, of like weight, equally balanced, Eust.Opusc. 158,40. 
ἰσοτἄχέω, to go equally swiftly with, τινι Philo 1. 463, Heliod. 8. 17. 
ἰσο-τἄχήξς, ἔς, equally swift, Arist. Phys. 4.8, 15., 7-4, 9, al.; τινι with 
one, Ib.6.9,6. Adv.—x@s, Id. Mechan, prooem. 10, Polyb. 34.4, 6, Strabo 25. 
ἰσοτέλεϊα, ἡ, the condition of an ἰσοτελής, equality in tax and tr ibute. 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 25, Vect. 4, 12, C. I. 2053 b,c; written FrooreAia in 
Boeot. Inscrr., v. igos 5. fin., ivoreAns fin. 

igoréhearos, ov, (rerto) made exactly like, exact, ic. μίμημα Nonn. Ὁ. 
18. 247. 2. fulfilled alike; in Soph. O. C. 1220 Death is called 

ὁ ἐπίκουρος ἰσ., the ally or friend that comes to all alike, “Aidos being 
joined with the following word μοῖρα, like θανάτου μοῖρα in Aesch. 
Pers. 917, Eur. Med. 987. 


112 


ἰσοτελής, ἐς, (τέλος) paying alike, bearing equal burdens: at Athens, 
the ἰσοτελεῖς were a favoured class of μέτοικοι, who enjoyed all civic 
rights except those of a political nature; they ranked after the πρόξενοι, 
needed no προστάτης, paid no μετοίκιον, and, in return for these privi- 
leges, were subject to the same burdens as the citizens, Lys. ap. Harp., 
Arist. Fr. 387, C. 1. 809-10; cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 316 sq.: but they were 
not put on the list of citizens, nor enrolled as members of a demos or 
phylé. On the general relation of ἰσοτέλεια, v. Niebuhr R. H. 2. note 
101: it was sometimes extended to citizens of a friendly state, Inscr. 
Boeot. in Keil Iv ὁ. 22. 

ἰσο-τενής, és, equally stretched, Paul.S. Ambo 150, 230. 

ἰσό-τεχνος, ov, equal in art or skill, τινι C.1. 2025. | 

ἰσότης, ητος, 7, (icos) equality of all kinds, numerical, physical, moral, 
and (above all) political, Eur. Phoen. 536, 542, εἴς. ; in dual, Plat. Legg. 
757 Band E; in pl., Ib. 733 B, Isocr. 152 A. II. fairness, 
impartiality, Polyb. 2. 38, 8. 

ἰσοτιμία, ἡ, equality of privilege, ἐξ ἰσοτιμίας διαλέγεσθαί τινι to 
converse with him as his equal, Luc. Pisc. 34, Philo 1. 160; cf. ὁμότιμος. 

ἰσό-τῖμος, ov, held in equal honour, having the same privileges, Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 2. 4, 3, Plut. Lys. 19, εἴς. ; μέτριος καὶ io. Hdn. 2. 4; io. μάχη 
equal, Ael. N. A. 10. 1; io. πίστις τ Ep. Petr. 1. 1 :—70 ἐσ. -εἰσοτιμία, 
Hdn. 2.3. Adv. -μως, Ath. 177 C, C.I. 4031-2. 

ἰσό-τοιχος, ov, with equal walls or sides, of ships, Hesych. 

ἰσό-τονος, ον, equally stretched, Galen.: of equal tension or tone, Mus. 
Vett.; whence ἰσοτονία, Ib. :—Adv. -vws, equally, Diosc. 1. 83. 

ἰσο-τράπεζος, ον, equal to the table, i.e. large enough to fill it, κάκ- 
καβος Antiph. Παράσ., 1, Philox. 2. 15. 

ἰσο-τρϊβῆς, és, in Aesch. Ag. 1443, σελμάτων ἰσοτριβής (ε conj. Pauw. 
pro iororp-) pressing the benches Jike others. 

ἰσό-τροπος, ov, of like character: Adv. —mws, Eccl. :—toortpotréw, 
ἰσοτροπία, Cyril. 

ἰσό-τὕπος, ον, shaped alike, Nonn. D. 1. 448. Adv. -πως, Eccl. 

ἰσο-τύραννος, ov, despotic, absolute, ἀρχή Arist. Pol. 2.9, 20, Dion. H. 5.70. 

ἰσουργέω, to do like things, Eccl. 

ἰσουργός, dv, (*épyw) doing like things, Phot., Cyrill. 

ἰσο-ὑψής, és, equally high, τινι with another, Polyb. 8. 6, 4, Strabo 805. 

ἰσό-ὑψος, ov, =foreg., Galen. 18.1, 757. 

ἰσο-φαής, és, shining equally, Greg. Naz. 

ἰσο-φἄνής, és, appearing like, Nonn. D. 9. 233. 

ἰσοφᾶρίζω, -- ἀντιφερίζω, ἀντιφέρομαι, to match oneself with, vie with, 
οὐδέ τίς of δύναται μένος ἰσοφαρίζειν 1]. 6. 101; ἔργα δ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίῃ . . ἰσο- 
φαρίζοι 9. 390, cf. Theocr. 7. 30:—generally, to be equal to, τινί Il. 21. 
194, Hes. Op. 488, Simon. 149. II. trans. to make equal, Nic. 
Th. 572. 

ἰσο-φέριστος, ov, equal to the best, Greg. Naz. 

ἰσό-φθογγος, ov, sounding equally, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 202. 

ἰσό-φονος, ov, -- ἀντίφονος, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 895. 

ἰσοφορία, 4, equal or regular movement, ὀρχηστοῦ Poll. 4. 97. 

ἰσο-φόρος, ov, bearing or drawing equal weights, equal in strength, 
βόες .. ἥλικες, ἰσοφόροι Od. 18. 373. II. proparox. moving 
regularly, Poll. 4. 97. 

ἰσο-φυής, és, of the same substance, Arist. H. A.1. 13, 2, Nonn. Jo. I. 2. 
Ady. -@s, Eccl. : also naturally, opp. to τυπικῶς, Greg. Nyss. 

ἰσο-χειλής, és, level with the brim, κριθαὶ ἰσοχειλεῖς grains of malt float- 
ing level with the brims of the vessels, i.e, on the surface of the liquor, 
Xen. An. 4.5, 26; ζωρὸν κεράσας ἰσοχειλέα Anth. P.6, 105; ἰσοχειλῆ 
τὴν κάτω σιαγόνα ποιήσας 6 βάτραχος level with the surface of the 
water, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 12; c. dat., Εὐφράτης io. τῇ γῇ Arr. An. 7. 7. 

ἰσό-χειλος, ov, =foreg., τινί Geop. 12. 19, 4. 

ἰσό-χειρ, expos, 6, 7, equal-handed, Cyril. 

ἰσό-χνοος, ov, equally woolly with, τινι Anth. P. 6. 252. 

ἰσό-χορδος, ον, with like strings, Hesych. 5. v. ἀντίχορδος. 

ἰσοχρονέω, to be as old as, τινι Luc. Syr. D. 3; io. καθάπερ... , Theophr. 
C.P. 4. 11,9. II. in Gramm. to have the same number of times. 

ἰσοχρόνιος, ov,=sq. Adv. —iws, Ptol. 

ἰσό-χρονος, ov, equal in age or time, κατά τι Theophr. C. P. 1. 18, 3 
(vulg. mepisadxpovos) :—a contemporary, Tivos Vit. Theocr. :—Adv. 
πνως. ΤΙ. in Gramm. consisting of the same number of times, 
Apollon. de Constr. 257. 

ἰσό-χρῦσος, ov, like gold, worth its weight in gold, Archipp. Incert. 8, 
Archestr. ap. Ath. 305 E, C. 1. 1227. 

ἰσό-ψαμμος, ov, equal to sand in number, Byz. 

ἰσοψηφία, ἡ, equality of votes, Dion. H. 7. 64. 
to vote, equal franchise, Plut. C. Gracch. 9. 

ἰσό-ψηφος, ov, with or by an equal number of votes, ἣν io. κριθῇ 
Aesch. Eum. 741; δίκη io. Ib. 795. II. having an equal vote 
with others, egual in authority, ξύμμαχοι Thuc. 1. 141, cf. 3.11, 79: 
ποιεῖν τινα ἰσόψηφόν τινι Plat. Legg. 692 A: of whole states, egual in 
Sranchise, ἐλευθερώσας τήνδ᾽ ἰσόψηφον πόλιν Eur. Supp. 353. III. 
equal in numerical value, of words in which the letters added together 
make up the same sum, as in Anth, P. 11, 334, Δαμαγόραν καὶ λοιμὸν 
ἰσόψηφόν τις dkovcas—both words make up 270;—for other examples, 
v. C.I. 3544-6, Anth. P. 6. 321-329, cf. Artemid. 3. 34., 4. 26, Gell. 14. 4. 

ἰσοψυχία, as, 7, equanimity, Jo. Chrys. 

ἰσό-ψῦχος, ov, of equal spirit, κράτος io. Aesch. Ag. 1470 :—Adv. —xws, 
Eust. 831. 52. 2. of like soul or mind, Ep. Phil. 2. 20. 

ἰσόω [T], fut. ἰσώσω, to make equal, τινί τι Soph. El. 686 (v. sub 


II. equal right 


ἄφεσις), Ar. Vesp. 565, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 65 :—Med., ὄνυχας χεῖράς Te | 


ἰσώσαντο they made their nails and hands alike, i. e. used them in like 
manner, Hes. Sc. 263 :—Pass. and Med. to be made like or equal to, 


, Ὁ 4 
ἰσοτελῆής ---- ἵστημι. 


τοῖσίν κεν ἐν ἄλγεσιν ἰσωσαίμην Od. 7. 212; θεοῖσι μέν νυν οὐκ ἰσού- 
μενόν σ᾽ .. κρίνοντες Soph. O. T. 21, cf. 581, Plat. Phaedr. 239 A. 
ἴσσα, exclam. of triumph over another’s distress, Plat. Com. Aat. 4, cf. 
Meineke Menand. ᾿Ανατιθ. 6. (Onomatop.; cf. σίττα.) ' 
ἰσσέλα, ἰτθέλα, v. sub ἰξαλῆ. 

ἱστάνω, late collat. form of ἵστημι, Orph. Arg. 904, Ath. 115 F, Ep. 
Rom. 3. 31, Arr. Epict. 3. 26,17; impf. ἵστανον (συν--) Polyb. 4. 8a, 
53 (5-) App. Hisp. 36; cf. also ἐφ-ιστάνω. This form has been intro- 
duced by the copyists into Lys. 25. 3, Isae. 2. 29, etc. 

ἱστάριον, τό, Dim. of ἱστός, Menand. Ἕαυτ. 3. 

ἱστάω, collat. form of ἵστημι, used by Hdt. in 3 sing. pres. and impf. 
ἱστᾷ, iota, 2.106., 4. 103., 6. 43, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt., p. xxxviii; 
occasionally also found in Mss. of Att. writers, ἱστᾷς Ar. Fr. 445; ἱστᾶν 
Plat. Crat. 437 B; freq. later, Diosc. 4. 43, Aesop., Themist., etc. 

ἰστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of οἶδα, to be known, Ath. 699 E. 
ἰστέον, one must know, Plat. Symp. 217 C, Theaet. 202 E. 

ἱστεών, ὥνος, ὃ, -- ἱστών, Poll. 7. 28, Phryn. p. 166. 

ἵστημι, I. Causal Tenses, to make to stand, pres. iornue (cf. 
ἱστάω, icravw), imper. ἵστη Il, 21. 313, Eur. Supp. i230, καθ-ίστα Il. g. 
202: impf. ἵστην, Ep. ἵστασκε Od. 19. 574 :—fut. στήσω, Dor. στᾶσῶ 
Theocr. 5. 54 :—aor. I ἔστησα, Ep. 3 pl. ἔστᾶσαν for ἔστησαν Il, 12. 
56 (where 3 pl. plqpf. ἕστασαν must be distinguished from 3 pl. aor. 
éoracay, Ib. 55), Od. 3. 182, etc.; hence, in late Poets, ἔστἄᾶσας, 
ἔστἄᾶσε Anth. P. 9. 714, 708:—so also aor. I med. ἐστησάμην, Vv. infr. 
A. 111. 1 and 2; (where this tense has an intr. sense, it has been 
corrected, cf. περιίστημι B. I. 2):—for the late pf. ἕστἄκα, v. sub 
voc. II. intr. to stand, 1. of the Act., aor. 2 ἔστην 
Ep. στάσκον Il. 3. 217; 3 pl. ἔστησαν, or more often in Hom, 
ἔσταν, στάν [ἅ] ; imper. στῆθι, Dor. στᾶθι Theocr.; subj. στῶ, Ep. 
2 and 3 sing. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ) Il. 5. 598., 17. 30, I pl. 
στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22. 231, and στείομεν for στῶμεν, 15. 2973; opt. 
σταῖεν, Ep. 3 pl. σταίησαν 17. 733, inf. στῆναι, Ep. στήμεναι 17. 
167, Od. 5. 414, Dor. στᾶμεν Pind. P. 4. 2; part. ords:—pf. ἕστηκα: 
plapf. ἑστήκειν, and in Att. sometimes with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν 
Eur. H. F. 925, Ar. Av. 513, Thuc., etc.; Ion. 3 sing. ἑστήκεε Hat. 7. 
152 :—from Hom. downwds. the syncop. dual and pl. forms of the pf. 
are preferred, ἕστἄτον, ἕστᾶμεν, ἕστἄτε (or in Il. 4. 243, 246, €arnre, 
unless this should be aor 2 ἔστητε), ἑστᾶσι, in Hdt. ἑστέᾶσι; also 
imperat. ἕστἄθι ; subj. ἑστῶ ; opt. ἑσταίην ; inf. ἑστάναι, Ep. ἑστάμεν, 
ἑστάμεναι, ἑστηκέναι only in late writers, as Ael.; part. ἑστώς, (ἑστηκώ5 
is rare in the best writers, Hdt. 2.126, Plat. Meno 93 Ὁ, Legg. 802 Ὁ, 
Alex. Δεβ. 4. τό, v. infr. B. 11), fem. ἑστῶσα (not éotvia), ἑστός (not 
éorws), cf. Dind. Ar. Eq. 564; gen. ἑστῶτος ; Ion. éorews, ἑστεύς, WTOS; 
Ep. éornws Hes. Th. 747; Hom. does not use the nom.; but gen. ἑστᾶ- 
ὅτος, acc. ἑστἄότα, nom. pl. ἑστἄότες, as if from éoraws:—so also 
syncop. plapf., ἑστάτην, ἑστᾶμεν, ordre, Eordoav; ν. Spitzn. Excurs. y. 
ad Il,:—there is a late pres. ἑστήκω, formed from pf., Anth. P. app. 
65. 2. Pass., ἵσταμαι (for ἑστήκω, v. sub στήκων : imper. ἵστασο 
Hes. Sc. 449, torw Soph. Ph. 893, Ar. Eccl. 737: impf. ἱστάμην : fut. 
στἄθήσομαι Andoc. 27. 43, Aeschin. 68. 23; but στήσομαι Il. 20. go, 
often in Att.; also (from pf. ἕστηκα) a 3 fut. ἑστήξω and ἑστήξομαι, 
v. Elmsl. Ach. 597 (590), cf. θνήσκω, τεθνήξω, τεθνήξομαι :—aor. ἐστά- 
θην Od. 17. 463, Pind., Att. (ἐστησάμην is always causal, v. supr.): pf. 
ἕσταμαι (δι--) Plat. Tim. 81 Ὁ, κατεστέαται v. 1, Hdt. 11.196. (From 
TA come also στά-σις, στα-τήρ, στα-θμός, στα-μίν, στά-μνος, στή-λη, 
and with redupl. ἵτστημι (for σί-στημι) : so from Skt. stha comes the 
redupl. ¢i-shtha-mi; cf. Zd. hi-ta-mi (sto), stha-lam (locus, i.e. stlocus, 
stall); from Lat. sta comes sto (stare), si-sto, sta-tus, Sta-tor, sta-tuo, 
sta-men, sta-bulum, sta-bilis ; cf. Goth. sta-nda, sta-ths (τόπος), O. Norse 
sta-dr, A.S. ste-de (home-stead) ; Slav. sta-ti, Lith. sto-ti (stand), O.H.G. 
stam, stedi:—comp. also ἱ-στ-ός, στή-μων, sta-men, with Skt. stha-vis 
(weaver).) 

A. Causal, to make to stand, set, Hom., etc. :—to se¢t-men in order 
or array, πεζοὺς δ᾽ ἐξόπιθεν στῆσε 1]. 4. 298, cf. 2. 525, etc.; so in Att., 
στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους Xen. Cyr. 6. 3. 25, etc. II. to make 
to stand, stop, stay, check, λαὸν δὲ στῆσον 1]. 6. 433; νέας, ἵππους, 
ἡμιόνους στῆσαι Od. 3. 182, Il. 5. 755., 24.3503 μύλην στῆσαι to stop 
the mill, Od. 20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ᾽ (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ᾽ ἐν ᾿Αμ- 
νισῷ [αὐτόν] το. 188 ; (from such passages even Damm Lex. p. 2246 
concluded that aor, I was sometimes intr.) :—so in Att., στῆσαι τὴν 
φάλαγγα to halt it, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 5; ῥοῦν στῆσαι Plat. Crat. 437 B, 
etc.; στ. TA ὄμματα to fix them, of a dying man, Id, Phaedo 118; στ. 
τὸ πρόσωπον, Lat. componere vultum, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 9; στ. τὴν ψυχὴν 
ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν Plat. Crat. 1. c. III. to set up, πελέκεας 
ἑξείης Od. 19. 5743 ἔγχος μέν ῥ᾽ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it 
against the pillar, 1.127., 17. 29; which also must be the sense of 
ἔγχος δ᾽ ἔστησε 1]. 15. 126 :---ἶστ. ἱστόν to set up the loom, or fo raise 
the mast (v. sub ἱστός I and 11, where it will be seen that, generally, in 
the former sense Hom, preferred ἱστὸν στήσασθαι, in the latter ἱστὸν 
στῆσαι) ; κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, as a sign of feasting, 
Od. 2. 431; θεοῖς .. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il. 6. 
528 :—so also later, στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν Pind. P. 3. 
95,1703; ὀρθῷ or. ἐπὶ opup@ Id. 1. 7 (6). 19; ἐς ὀρθὸν ior. τινά Eur. 
Supp. 1230; ἱστάναι λόγχας, for battle, Soph, Ant. 146; esp. to raise 
buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ior. ἀνδριάντα Hdt. 2. 110; τροπαῖα 
Soph. Tr. 1102; so, στήσασθαι τροπαῖα Ar. Pl. 453, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 73 
τὰ μακρὰ τείχη Thuc. 1. 69 :—also, in Att., ἱστάναι τινὰ χαλκοῦν to 
set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, Dem. 172. 18., 425. 1.» 
493-17; (so in pf., οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt. 2. 141; and in Pass.,. 
σφυρήλατος ἐν ᾿Ολυμπίᾳ στάθητι Plat. Phaedr. 226 Β; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς 


EE. 


r e , 
ἱστιάτωρ ---- ἱστός. 


Arist. Rhet. 3. 9,9): v. infr. B. mT. 1, and cf. ἀνάκειμαι. 2. to make 
to rise, to raise, rouse, stir up, kovins .. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην 11.13.3363; ἵστη 
δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21. 313; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od. 12. 405, cf. Il. 5. 
523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν to stir up strife, Od. 11. 314; 
ἔριν στήσαντες τύ. 292; (so intr., φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray begins, Il. 
18.172): also in aor. med., στήσασθαι μάχην Il. 18. 533, Od. 9. 543 
πολέμους Hdt. 7. 9, 2; so, ἱστάναι Bony Aesch. Cho. 885; κραυγήν 
Eur. Or. 1529; (and in Pass., θύρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, Soph. Ph. 
1263): also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδας στῆσαι, etc., 
Erf. O. T. 692. 3. to set up, appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα Hat. 1. 97; 
τύραννον Soph. O. T. 940, cf. O. C, 1041, Ant. 666; Pass., 6 ὑπὸ Aa- 
ρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hat. 7. 105. 4. to establish, institute, χορούς, 
παννυχίδας Id. 3. 48; (so, στήσασθαι νόμους Id. 2.35; ἀγῶνα ἢ. Hom. 
Ap.150); στῆσαι χορύν, ᾿Ολυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν Pind. P. 9. 200, O. 2. 5., 
10 (11). 70; κτερίσματα Soph. El. 434; χορούς Dem. 530. 27; and in 
Pass., ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hadt. 6. 58. 5. to bring about, cause, 
ἀμπνοάν Pind. P. 4. 354; στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα to make its case 
desperate, Aesch, Eum. 825 ; and in aor. med., Plat. Rep. 484 D, Dion. 
H. 1. 61. IV. to place in the balance, weigh, 11. 19. 247., 22. 
350-, 24. 232, Ar. Vesp. 40, Xen., etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρός τι to weigh 
one thing against another, Hdt. 2. 65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weigh- 
ing, Plat. Prot. 356 B; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ Ib., 
οἵ, Lysias 117. 40; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν to have recourse to the scales, 
Plat. Euthyphro 7 C: Pass., ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr. Epict. 1. 29, 15. 

B. in Pass. and in intr. tenses of Act. ¢o be set or placed, to stand, 

often in Hom., ἀγχοῦ or ἄσσον Il. 2. 172., 23.97; ἄντα τινός τῇ. 30; 
és μέσσον Od. 17. 447; so, ἐς μέσον Hdt. 3. 130, and Att.; ἀντίοι or 
ἐναντίοι ἔσταν 1]. :—proverb. of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται 
ἀκμῆς Il. 10.173 :—often merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be there, to 
be (like Ital. stare), ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ Od. 7. 
80, εἴς. ; so, ἑστάτω for ἔστω, Soph. Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα --τὰ 
νῦν, Ib. 1271; ἐμοὲ δ᾽ ἄχος ἕστᾶκεν Ib. 200; in Att. also with an Adv. 
to be in a certain state or condition, iva ξυμφορᾶς or χρείας ἕσταμεν 
in what case or need we are, Id. Tr. 1145, O. T. 1442; ποῦ τύχης 
ἕστηκεν; Id. Aj. 102: later also, ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι to 
behave wrongly, etc., Polyb. 17. 3, 2., 33. 12, 3, etc. :—in pregnant sense, 
στῆναι ἐς .. Hdt. 9. 21; στ. és δίκην Eur. 1. T. 962; στ. παρά τινα Il. 
24. 169:—also (like ἵζεσθαι, καθίζω) c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ᾽ αἰθερίαν 
ἕστηκε πέτραν ; Eur. Supp. 987; στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id. Or. 1251: but 
c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ᾽ ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς .. στῆναι ; Soph. Ph. 277. 2. 
to lie, be situated, κατὰ βορέαν Thuc. 6. 104. II. to stand still, 
stop, halt, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν 1]. 11. 348, Od. 6. 211., 10. 97; opp. 
to φεύγω, 6. 199, etc.: to stand idle, 1]. 4. 243: to stop, cease, be at 
rest, 5. 485., 10. 480; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. to κινεῖσθαι, Plat. 
Theaet. 183 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 436 D; also, κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hat. 4. 
97; of things, ob μὴν ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, Dem. 
547. 24, cf. 141. 3; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist. 
H. A. 7.12, 13; 6. part., οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν Dem. 134. 4:—impers. 
ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Lat. sistitur, Arist. An. Pr. 
I. 27, 4, al. 2. metaph. to stand firm, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 233 τῇ 
διανοίᾳ Polyb. 21. 9, 3; in part. ἑστηκώς, fixed, firm, stable, solid, 
Arist. G. A. 4.8, 4, Eth. N. 2. 2,3, Metaph. 8. 3, 6 ;—of age, ἑστηκυῖα 
ἡλικία Plat. Legg. 802 Ὁ. III. to be set up or upright, 
stand up, rise up, ἵστανται κρημνοί 1]. 12. 55; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 
24. 359; ἴσταται κονίη 2.151; κῦμα 21. 240; of a horse, ἵστασθαι 
ὀρθός to rear up, Hdt. 5. 111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, Soph. 
O. T. 143 :—to be set up, erected, or built, στήλη, HT .. ἑστήκῃ 11]. 17. 
4353 ἕστηκε τροπαῖον Aesch. Theb. 956; μνημεῖον Ar. Eq. 269, etc. ; 
Vv. supr. A. Ill. 1, and cf. ἀνάκειμαι. 2. generally, to arise, begin, 
νεῖκος, φύλοπις ἵσταται 1]. 13. 333., 18. 171; cf. A. ΠΙ. 2. 8. in 
marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο as spring was just beginning, Od. 
19. 519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει peis the seventh month began, Il. 19. 117; 
τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the 
next begins, Od. 14. 162., 19. 307, cf. Hes. Op. 778; where, as in Hom., 
the month is plainly divided into two parts, μὴν iordpevos.and φθίνων ; 
but in the Att. Calendar, it fell into three decads, μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, 
φθίνων, first in Hdt. 6. 57, 106, cf. Andoc. 16. 7, Thuc. 5. 5.4 ;—oyeddv 
ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Plat. Phaedr. 242 A. 4. to be appointed, 
στῆναι és ἀρχήν Hadt. 3. 80; v. supr. A. ΠΙ. 3. 

ἱστιάτωρ [a], opos, ὃ, Ion. for ἑστιάτωρ, at Ephesus the chief officer, 
Lat. epulo, rex sacrorum, Paus. 8. 13, 1. 

ἱστίη, Ἱστίη, Ἱστιαία, v. ἑστία :--ἰστιητόριον, v. ἑστιατύριον. 

ἱστιο-δρομέω, fo run under full sail, Hipp. 1279. 30, Polyb. 1. 60, 9, 
Diod. 3. 28. 

ἱστίον, τύ, (Dim. of ἱστός in form only), any web, cloth, sheet, LXX 
(Ex. 27. 9, 15) ;—but in Hom. a sail, and mostly in pl. ἱστία (v. sub 
ἀναπετάννυμι), ἕλκον δ᾽ ἱστία λευκὰ .. βοεῦσι they hauled them up with 
ox-hide ropes, Od. 2. 426; τέταθ᾽ ἱστία the sails were spread, 11. 
11, cf. Pind. N. 5.92; ἱστία στέλλεσθαι, μηρύεσθαι, καθελεῖν to lower 
or furl saily. sub voce.) ; also λύειν, Od. 15. 496; so, later, ἱστίοισι 
χρᾶσθαι Hdt. 4. 110; ἄκροισι χρῆσθαι ἱστίοις Ar. Ran. 1000 (vy. sub 
axpos); πλήρεσιν or ὅλοις ἱστίοις under full sail, with all one’s might, 
proverb. in Suid. :—rarely in sing., ἐν δ᾽ ἄνεμος πρῆσεν μέσον ἱστίον 1]. 
1. 481, cf. Pind. P, 1.178; ἱστίῳ καταπετάσαι τινά Plat. Parm. 131 B; 
cf, πέπλος 11. 2. 

ἱστιο-ποιέομαι, Pass. to be furnished with sails, of ships, Strabo 691. 
ἰστιορράφος. [ἃ], ὁ, (ῥάπτω) a sail-patcher, C. I. 9175, Poll. 7. 
160. 2. metaph. a meddling, tricky, cheating fellow, Ar. Thesm. 935. 

ἱστιο-φόρος, ov, carrying sails, ναῦς Planud. Ovid. Met. 15. 719. 


loro-Boevs, ἕως Ion. jos, 6, the plough tree or pole, Hes. Op. 433, cf.. 


713 


Ap. Rh. 3. 1318 :—proverb., ἱστοβοῆι γέροντι νέαν ποτίβαλλε κορώνην 
he put a new tip on the old plough, of an old man marrying a young 
wife, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 225 D.—Acc. ioroBcny, prob. f.1. for ἱστοβοῇ, 
Anth, P. 6. 104. 

ἱστο-δόκη, ἡ, the mast-holder, a piece of wood standing up from the 
stern, on which the mast rested when let down, 1]. 1. 434; v. Schol., 
who expl. it by ἱστοθήκη. 

toro-kepaia, 7, a sail-yard, Orph. Arg. 694, Artemid. 1. 35. 

ἱστο-πέδη, Dor. --πέδα, ἡ, a piece of wood set in the keel to which the 
mast was bound, or, a hole in the keel for stepping the mast, Od. 12.51, 
162, Alcae. 18. 6. 

ἱστό-ποδες, of, -- κελέοντες, the long beams of the loom, between which 
the web was stretched, Anth. P. 7. 424, cf. Poll. 7. 36. 

ἱστοπονία, 7, weaving, Clem. Al. 269. 

ἱστο-πόνος, ov, working at the loom, Anth. P.6. 48,247, Manetho 4. 423. 

ἱστορέω, (faTwp) to inquire into or about a thing, to learn or know 
by inquiry, τι Hdt. 2. 113, Aesch. Pr. 632, Soph. O. T. 1156, εἴς,; 
περί τινος Polyb. 3. 48, 12 :—to ewamine, observe, χώραν, πόλιν Plut. 
Thes. 30, Pomp. 40; τὴν σύνεσίν τινος Id. Οἷς, 2, etc.:—hence in pf. 
sense, to know, Aesch. Pers. 454, Eum. 455. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
inquire of, ask, ἱστορέων αὐτοὺς ἥντινα δύναμιν ἔχει ὁ Νεῖλος Hdt. 2. 
19, cf. 3.77: to inguire of an oracle, Eur. lon 1547 :—Pass. to be 
questioned, κληθέντας ἱστορέεσθαι ei .., Hdt. 1. 24; ἱστορούμενος Soph. 
Tr. 415, Eur. Hel. 1371. b. to inguire about one, Αἴγισθον ἔνθ᾽ 
ᾧκηκεν ἱστορῷ Soph. El. 1101, cf. O. T. 1150, 1156, Eur. Or. 380, Tro. 
261. 3. c. dupl. ace, fo inquire of one about a thing, Id. Phoen. 
621, Lyc. 1. 4. absol. to inquire, often in Hdt., ἀκοῇ tar. 2. 29; 
esp. in part., ἱστορέων εὕρισκε τ. 56, cf. 2. 29, etc.; οὔθ᾽ ὁρῶν οὔθ᾽ 
ἱστορῶν Soph. O. T. 1484; followed by a relat. word, ἱστόρεόν τε ὅτεῳ 
τρόπῳ περιγένοιτο Hdt. 1. 122. II. to give a written account 
of what one has learnt, to narrate, record, Arist. Plant. 1. 3, 13, Theophr. 
H.P. 4.13, 1, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 7, etc. :—Pass., ἱστορεῖται περὶ Topyous 
τάδε Plut. 2.227 E, cf. Id. Cic. 1; cf. ἱστορία τι. III. in Pass,, 
ἱστορεῖσθαι ἀπελθόντας are represented as having gone, Strabo 464 :— 
and in Byz. to be represented or portrayed by painters, Suid. s. v. 

ἱστόρημα, τό, matter for inquiry, question, Anacreont. 4. 9. 
a narrative, Dion. H. 2. 61. 

ἱστορία, Ion. -in, ἡ, α learning or knowing by inquiry, inquiry, ἵστο- 
ρίῃσι εἰδέναι τι παρά τινος Hat. 2.118, cf. 119; ἡ περὶ φύσεως ior, Plat. 
Phaedo οὐ A; and so Arist. called his Natural History αἱ περὶ τῶν ζῴων 
ior. P. A. 2. I, I, al.; ἡ for. ἡ περὶ τὰ ζῷα Ib. 3. 14, 8; ἡ ζωικὴ ior. 
Ib. 3. 5, 18, etc.; and Theophr. his work ἡ φυτῶν ior.; 4050]. of 
science generally, ὄλβιος ὅστις τῆς tor. ἔσχε μάθησιν Eur. Fr. 902 ; of 
geometry, Pythag. ap. Iambl. V. P. 89. 2. the knowledge so ob- 
tained, information, Hdt. 1. 1, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16; joined with dys 
and γνώμη, Hdt. 2.99; πρὸς ἱστορίαν τῶν κοινῶν for the knowledge 
of .., Dem. 275.27; ἣ τῆς ψυχῆς tor. Arist. de An. I. 1, I. 11. 
a written account of one’s inquiries, a narrative, history, (a sense first 
traceable in Hdt. 7. 96), ai τῶν περὶ τὰς πράξεις γραφόντων ior. Arist, 
Rhet. I. 4, 13, Poét. 9, 1, Polyb., etc. ;—properly, acc. to Verr. Flaccus, 
an account of things seen by oneself, Lat. rerum cognitio praesen- 
tium, III. in Eccl. the historical, literal sense of Scripture, opp. 
to dvaywyn I. 4, ἀλληγορία. IV. in Byz. portraiture, painting. 

ἱστορικός, 7, dv, of or for knowledge or inquiry, Plat. Soph. 267 E; 
τῶν Tapa τοῖς ἄλλοις εὑρημένων στ. well-informed respecting .. or able 
to recount .., Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 8. II. belonging to history, 
historical, πραγματεία cited from Dion. H.; γράμματα Plut. Themist. 
13 :—as Subst. a historian, Arist. Poét. 9, 2, etc. ; -wratos Plut. Sertor. 
g :—Adv. -κῶς, in detail, Arist. G. A. 3. 8, τ, Strabo 6. 

ἱστοριογραφέω, to write history, Dion. H. de Thuc. 42. 

ἱστοριογραφία, ἡ, history-writing, Joseph. c. Apion. 19. 

ἱστοριογραφικός, 7, όν, -- ἱστορικός 11, A. B. 734. 

ἱστοριο-γράφος, 6, a writer of history, historian, Polyb. 2.62, 2, Diod. 
1.9, C. I. 2905. 2 (A). 13; but distinguished from the narrator (συγγρα- 
evs), as the inquirer into historical facts, Plut. 2. 898 A. 

ἱστόριον, τό, (ἱστωρὴ a fact learnt by inquiry: an argument, proof, 
Hipp. 239. 32., 245. fin. 

ἱστορι-ώδης, es, like history, Tzetz. 

ἱστός, ὁ, (στημι) anything set upright: I. a ship’s mast, 
ἱστὸν .. στῆσαν deipaytes they stepped the mast, Od. 15. 289, cf. Il. 23. 
852; ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od. 9. 77, cf. ll. 1. 480; so, ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι Xen, 
Hell. 6. 2, 29; opp. to καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ᾽ ἕλον ἱστίν took it down, un- 
stepped it, Od. 15. 496 :—generally, a rod or pole, ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hat. 
8.122. II. the beam of the loom, web-beam, which stood upright, 
instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; (hence a web is said κατα- 
βῆναι ἀφ᾽ ἱστοῦ, Theocr. 15. 35): then, generally, the /oom, Il. 6. 491, 
Od. 1. 357, etc.; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a 
web, Hes. Op. 777; ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the 
weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il. 1. 31, Od. 5.623; v. sub 
madipBapos.—Later, when the horizontal loom came in, the vertical 
loom was called ἱστὸς ὄρθιος, Artem. 3. 36: the latter is still used in 
India for tapestry, as also at the Gobelins manufactory. 2. the warp 
that was fixed to the beam; and so the web itself, ἱστὸν ὕφαινε 1]. 3. 
125, etc.; ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱστόν, νύκτας δ᾽ ἀλλύεσκε, 
of Penelopé, Od. 2. 104; ἱστὸν μεταχειρίζεσθαι Plat. Phaedo 84 A; 
ὁ ἐκτετμημένος i. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. to ¢ πρὸς 
ἐκτομήν, Artemid. |. c.:—also a web of a certain size, a piece, ὀθονίων 
ἱστοὶ τρισχίλιοι Polyb. 5. 89, 2; τρεῖς ἱστοὺς καθελεῖν Strabo 378 :— 
hence στήμων the warp:—for the several parts, v. sub μίτος, πηνίον, 
Kaipos, κανών, ἀντίον, ayvudes. 3. i. ἀραχνᾶν spiders’ webs 


II, 


714 


Bacchyl. 13. 4. the comb of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 8. 

the shin-bone, leg, Opp. C. 1. 408. 

ἱστό-τονος, ov, stretched in the loom, mnvicpara Ar. Ran. 1315. 
ἵστο-τρίβής, és, busied with the mast; but v. ἰσοτριβής. 
ἱστουργεῖον, τό, --ἱστών, Gloss. 

ἱστουργέω, to work at the loom, Soph. O. C. 340, Ath. 618 D. 
ἱστουργία, ἡ, weaving, Plat. Symp. 197 A, Alciphro 3. 41. 
ἱστουργικός, ή, ὄν, of or for weaving’, Poll. 7. 35.. 10. 126; ἡ tor. (sc. 
τέχνη) =foreg., Greg. Naz. Ady. --κῶς, Poll. 7. 35. 

ἱστουργός, ὁ or ἡ, a worker at the loom, a weaver, Joseph. B. J. 1.24, 
3, Dion. Alex. ap. Eus. P. E.774 A. 

ἱστο-φόρος, ov, bearing a mast, Hesych. 

ἱστρίων, wvos, 6, the Lat. histrio, Ο. 1. 6659 c. 

Ἴστρος, ὃ, the Ister, Danube, first in Hes. Th. 339 :—Adj. Ἰστριᾶνός, 
Ion. --ηνός, ή, ὄν, of or from the Danube, Scythian, Hdt. 4. 78, etc. ; 
Ἰστριανὰ πρόσωπα tattooed masks, like the faces of Scythian slaves, Ar. 
Fr. 44; Ἰστριαναὶ ζειραί br ight-coloured Scythian tunics, Theognost. in 
Lob. Aglaoph. 1258; Ἰστριᾶνίδες in Hesych, 

ἴστω, 3 sing. imperat. of οἶδα ; cf. irrw. 

ἱστών, @vos, 6, a weaver’s room, Lat. textrina, VarroR.R. 1. 2, 21. 
ἴστωρ or ἵστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (Vv. sub fin.):—a wise man, one who knows law 
and right, a judge, ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 18. 501; ἴστορα δ᾽ 
᾿Ατρείδην ᾿Αγαμέμνονα θείομεν ἄμφω 23. 486; Είστορες arbitrators, 
Inscr. Boeot. Keil 3.12; θεοὺς πάντας ἵστορας ποιεύμενος Hipp. Jus). 
init., cf. Poll. 8. 106; ἄχεων ἵστωρ Anth. Ρ. 8. 24. ITI. as Adj. 
knowing’, learned, Hes. Op. 790; ἵστωρ τινός knowing a thing, skilled 
in it, @djs ἢ. Hom. 32. 2; κἀγὼ τοῦδ᾽ ἴστωρ ὑπερίστωρ Soph. El. 850, 
cf. Eur. I. T. 1431, Plat. Crat. 406 B.—Cf. συνίστωρ. (The Gramm. 
direct it to be written ἵστωρ, as in ἱστορέω, etc., Schol. Il. 18. 501, Lex. 
π. πνευμάτων : it no doubt comes from the Root FIA (eiSw), for it has 
the F in Hom. and is so written in Boeot. Inserr., v. supr.; Curt. com- 
pares Skt. vid-vas (gnarus), Goth. veit-véds (μάρτυς). 

ἰσχάδιον [4], τό, Dim. of ἰσχάς, Ar. Pl. 798. 

ἰσχἄδο-κάρυον, τό, a mixture of figs and almonds, Arr. Epict. 4. 
23; also in pl., Ib. 3. 9, 22.5 4. 7, 22. 

ἰσχἄδο- -πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in figs, Pherecr.*Aya0. 3, Nicoph. ap. 
Ath. 126 E :—fem. ἰσχἄδόπωλις, δος, Ar. Lys. 564. 

ἰσχαδο- “φάγος, ov, eating figs, Hesych. 5. v. κραδοφάγος. 

ἰσχἄδ- -ώνης, ov, ὅ, a buyer of figs, Pherecr, Ayaé. 4. 

tox- aos, ov, (ἴσχων) staunching blood, _Theophr. HwPs 0.37 
ἴσχ. a styptic, Luc. Tim. 46 :---ἴσχαιμος, ἡ, a plant used as a bie 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 3» Schol. Il. 11. 846. 

ἰσχαίνω, ΕἸ for t ἰσχναίνω, q. v. 

ἰσχἄλέος, a, ov, poét. for ἰσχνός, thin, κρομύοιο λοπός Od. 10. 233 :-— 
thin, paltry, περόναι Manetho 6. 434 ‘—later, ἰσχναλέος, Eust. Od. 1. c. 

ἰσχἄνάω, Ep. lengthd. form of ἰσχάνω (cf. sq.): Ion. impf. ἰσχανά- 
ασκον Il. 15. 723. To hold back, stay, stop, 5. 89 (v. sub yépupa) ; 
νῦν δ᾽ ἐπεὶ ἰσχανάᾳς (sc. με) Od. 15. 346 —Pass. to hold back, wait, 
νηυσὶν ἔπι .. ἐελμένοι ἰσχανόωντο 1]. 12. 38; σὸν μῦθον ποτιδέγμενοι 
ἰσχανόωνται Od. 7. 161, cf. Il. 19. 234. II. intr., c. gen., to 
cling to, and so to long after, desire eagerly, μέγα δρόμου ἰσχανόωσαν 
Il. 23. 300; ἰσχανόων φιλότητος Od. 8. 288; also c. inf., puta. . ἰσχα- 
vaq δακέειν 1]. 17. 572; ioyavowow ἰδεῖν Procl, h. Ven. 2. 6: cf. ἔχο- 
μαι, avréxopat.—Several glosses of Hesych. recognise a form ἰχανάω, cf. 
E. M. 478. 44; and Dind. prefers this form in signf. 11: it occurs in 
Babr. 77. 2 (τυροῦ δ᾽ ἀλώπηξ ἰχανῶσα) ; and Ἴχανα, the name of a 
Sicil. town (in Steph. Byz.), is of the : same Root ; cf. also ἔχαρ. 

ἰσχάνω (a), Ep. lengthd. form of 7 ἴσχω σ. foreg.) :—to check, hinder, 
δέος ἰσχάνει ἄνδρας 1]. 14. 387; Αἴαντ᾽ ἰσχανέτην 17. 747: cf. κατι- 
σχάνω :---ο. gen. to keep back from, κρύος ἀνέρας ἔργων ἰσχάνει Hes. Op. 
493 :—also in Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 6 (ubi olim ἰσχαίνει). 

ἰσχάς, άδος, ἡ, (ἰσχνός) a dried fig, Ar. Eq. 755, Comici ap. Ath. 27 F, 
75 B, etc.; those of Attica were famous, cf. C. 1. 123. 24, and ν. mapa- 
σημον :—also of over-ripe olives, Eust. 1963. 55. 2. a kind of spurge, 
Euphorbia Apios, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 6. II. (ἴσχων that which 
holds, an anchor, Soph. Fr. 669, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 15. 
ἰσχιἄδικός, 7, dv, (ἰσχίον) of the hips, φθίσις Hipp. 139 F. 
of persons, subject to lumbago, Diosc. 1. 35, Galen. 
for lumbago, ἐπίπλασμα Diosc. 2. 205. 
ἰσχιάζω, 2o walk with much motion of the hips, to straddle, Byz. 
Pass. to be parted (like the hips), Galen. 
ἰσχιᾶκός, 7, όν, -- ἰσχιαδικός, Theophr. ap. Ath. 624 B. 

ἰσχιάς (sub. νόσος), ados, ἡ, pain in the hips, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Aér. 
293. II. a kind of thorn, Galen. 
ἰσχίον. τό, (v. ἰξύς) the hip- joint, in which the thigh turns, κατ᾽ ἰσχίον, 
ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, ae δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν Il. 5. 


305, cf. 11. 339, Od. 17. 234. 2. in pl. the fleshy parts : 


111. 


11. 
III. good 


II. 


the hip-joint, the haunches, hams, of a boar, ἰσχία Te γλουτούς τε 1]. 
8. 340; of a lion, πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία 20. 170; of a horse, Plat. 
Phaedr. 254 C, cf. E; but ph bM of men, ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν ἔς τε 
τὰ ἰσχία καὶ τὰς λαπάρας Hdt. 6. 75, cf. Xen. Eq. 7, 7; ἰσχίων 
φύσιν. . πρὸς τὰς ἀναπαύσεις χρήσιμον Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 55; 
τὰ ἰσχία σαρκώδη ἐποίησεν [ἡ φύσις} Ib. 54: hence, birds and other 
animals are said to have no ἰσχία, Ib. 52, 58, cf. ἀνίσχιος. II 
in later Anatomy, ἰσχίον is the projecting part of the os innomi- 
natum, upon which man rests when sitting, Galen. 2. 772., 4. 252 
(Kuhn). 
ἰσχιορρωγικός, 7, dv, (Awe) with broken hips, limping, στίχος ἰσχ. an 
iambic line with spondees in the 2nd, 4th, or 6th places, Gramm, ap. 
Tyrwh. Diss. de Babrio p. 17: cf. χωλίαμβος. 


« , . , 
ἱστότονος --- ἰσχυροπαθέω. 


ἰσχναίνω, fut. -ἄνῶ (συν--) Eur. I. A. 694: aor. ἴσχνᾶνα Aesch, Eum. 
267, Ar., lon. -ῆνα Hdt. 3. 24, Hipp.:—Med. (v. xaticxvaivw):—Pass., 

aor. ἰσχνάνθην Hipp. 176 E, 184G: (ἰσχνός). To make dry, withered, 
lean, to dry up, ἐπεὰν τὸν venpoy t ἰσχνήνωσι, of a mummy, Hdt. ὃ: 245 
cf. Hipp. Aph. 1253, Aesch. Eum. 267, Plat. Gorg. 521 Εἰ, εἰς. ; ἰσχν. 
τὸ σῶμα Hipp. Art. 799, cf. Plat. Polit. 293 B, Arist. Metaph. 8. 6, 7: 
to drain, ἔπινε βρῦτον ἰσχναίνων Aesch. Fr. 123. 2. metaph. to 
reduce a pain, Hipp. Aph. 1254; σφυδῶντα θυμὸν ἰσχναίνειν to bring 
down a proud stomach, Aesch. Pr. 380; τὸ δεινὸν καὶ διαφθορὰν φρενῶν 
ἴσχναινε Eur. Or. 298; τὴν τέχνην οἰδοῦσαν ti ἴσχνανα 1 refined the art 
(Tragedy), Ar. Ran. 941.—In the metaph. sense, itxaivw is a constant 
v. 1. (as in the compds. κατισχναίνω, συνισχναίνω), v. Porson Or, 292 
and cf. ἰσχάνω fin. 

ἰσχνᾶἄλέος, v. sub ἰσχαλέος. 

toxvavots, ews, 7, a making thin or lean, Eust. Opusc. 129. 23. 

ἰσχναντικός, 7, dv, fit for reducing, Arist. Probl. 5. 40, 4. 

ioxvicia, ἡ. thinness, leanness, Arist. Metaph. 4. 2, 3., 8. 6, 7. 

ioxvacpos, ὁ. --ἴσχνανσις, Hipp. Fract. 762. 

ioxvo-erréw, to dispute subtly, Eccl. 

ioxvo-KahGpaobns, ες, (εἶδος) with slender reed, Eust. 1165. 12. 

ἰσχνό-κωλος, ov, with thin limbs, Antyll. ap. Orib. p. 142 Matth. 

ioxvo-Aéoyns, ov, 6, a subtle disputer, Posid. ap. Suid. v. ἐπιστατής. 

ἰσχνο-λογέω, (λόγος) to dispute subtly, Cyril. 

ἰσχνομῦθέω, -- ἰσχνολογέω ; ἰσχνο-μῦθία, ἡ, subtle dispute, Cyrill. 

ἰσχνο-πάρειος, ov, with withered cheeks, γραῦς Anth. P. append. 336. 

ἰσχνο-ποιός, dv, making lean, Eust. Opusc. 128. 33. 

ἰσχνό-πους, ποδος, 6, ἡ, thin-footed, Schol. Od. 9. 464. 

ἰσχνός, 7, dv, dry, withered, φυλλεῖα Ar. Ach. 469; ἰσχνὸς τυρός, opp. 
to χλωρύς, Poll. 6. 48. 2. of persons, thin, lean, meagre, Hipp. 
Aph. 1246, etc.; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις Ar. Pl. 561; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ ἄσιτοι 
Plat. Legg. 665 E; so also, ἰσχ. ἕξις a spare habit of body, Plut. Lycurg. 
17; of the voice, ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι to speak thin or small, Luc. Nigr. 
11. 3. weak, feeble, πνεῦμα Hipp. 1131 G. 4. metaph. of 
style, thin, dry, plain, ἰσχνὸς χαρακτήρ, the Lat. tenue dicendi genus, 
Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2, cf. Dem. Phal. 190 :—Adv., ἰσχνῶς εἰπεῖν to speak 
plainly, drily, Polyb. 1. 2, 6; also, ἰσχνῶς ἰδεῖν Lycurg. 157. fin.; ἰσχνῶς 
ἑστηκώς slight, Hipp. 196 B. (From ἰσχάνω, for ἰσχανός, com- 
pressed, squeezed up, cf. Hipp. Fract. 765: hence ἰσχναίνω, ἰσχναλέος, 
ἰσχάς.) 

ἰσχνο-σκελής, és, lean-shanked, Diog. L. 5. 1, Galen. 

ἰσχνο- -σύνθετος, ον, thinly or loosely put together, Eccl. 

ἰσχνότηξς, 770s, ἡ, thinness, leanness, Hipp. Aér. 293, Arist. H. A. 7.1, 
ἘΠῚ 2. of style, plainness, Lat. tenuitas, ἰσχν. φράσεως, of Lysias, 
Dion. H. de Vett. Cens. 5.1: cf. ἰσχνός. 3. thinness, weakness of 
pronunciation, opp. to πλατειασμός, Quintil. 1.5, 32. 

ioxvoupyns, és, (*€pyw) finely wrought, Schol. Soph. Tr. 64. 

ἰσχνοφωνέω, to have a thin voice or to stammer, Epiphan. 

ἰσχνό-φωνος, ov, thin-voiced, shrill-voiced, much the same as λεπτό- 
φωνος Hipp. Epid. 1. 955, cf. Galen. 9. p. 73, Plut. 2. 89 B, 721 C:— 
but, II. in other places it seems to mean checked in one’s voice, 
stuttering, stammering (in which sense icxépwvos might be expected ; 
but the Mss. and Gramm. are unanimous for ἰσχνο-. and Arist. says of 
οἱ ἐριυβυτας, that ἴσχονται τοῦ φωνεῖν, Probl. 11. 35, cf. 10. 40., 
Il. 55, A . Β, 100) ; ἰσχν. καὶ τραυλός Hat. 4. 155 :—so ἰσχνοφωνία, 
Ton, τίη, Hipp. 1040 B, Arist. Probl. 10, 40., 11. 30, etc. 

ἰσχνόω, =loxvaive, to make dry, Arist. Probl. 5. 40. 

ἰσχνωτικός, ή, Ov, of or for drying, δύναμις Diosc. 5. 126. 

ἰσχομένως, Ady. (taxa) with checks or hindrances, Plat. Crat. 415 C. 

ἰσχ- ουρέω, to suffer from retention of urine, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 4. 

ἰσχουρία, ἡ, retention of urine, Galen. 

ἰσχόφωνος, v. ἰσχνόφωνος 11. 

ἰσχύρησις, ews, ἧ, bold.affirmation, Hipp. 26.19: (qu. ἐσχύρισις ?). 

ἰσχῦριείω, Desiderat. from sq., 0 venture to affirm, Hipp. Art. 780, 
Galen. 12. p. 290. 

ἰσχῦρίζομαι, fut. rodpae Lys. 106. 17, Isocr. 363 D: aor. ἰσχῦρϊσάμην 
Thuc. 5. 26, Plat.: Dep. To make oneself strong, to be strong, τῷ 
σώματι Plat, Gorg. 489 Ὁ; ἰσχυριζόμενος ὑφ᾽ ἵππων σίδηρος gaining 
force from the impetus of the horses, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4,18; ἰσχ. eis τοὺς 
ἀσθενεῖς to use one’ s strength, Arist. Eth.N. 4.3, 26,cf. Probl. 28.0%. wr ἘΞ 
mostly, zo use one’s whole force, contend stiffly or stoutly, εἴς Twa against 
one, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 26; ὑπὲρ ἄθλων Ael. N. A. 15.15: to persist or 
continue obstinately in doing .. , c. part., Thuc. 7. 49: esp. by word of 
mouth, ¢o affirm, maintain εὐ, obstinately, ὃ, acc, et inf., Id. 3. 44, 
1546. 83. 2; τι Plat. Gorg. 495 B; so, ἰσχ. ὅτι... ws .. Thuc. 4. 23., 6. 
55, Plat. Theaet. 172 B; περί τινος Id. Soph. 249 Ὁ: 2. to put 
Jirm trust ina thing, hold fast by it, τῷδε Lys. 137. 43; ταῖς διαθήκαις 
Isae. 35.133; τῷ νόμῳ, TH παρασκευῇ Dem. gor. 8., 1081. 16, cf. Hy- 
perid. Euxen, 20: absol., Antipho 138. 23 

ἰσχῦρικός, ή, Ov, stiff, stubborn, obstinate, Plat. Theaet. 169 B; so 
Meineke i in Alex. Προσκεδ. 1, for iaxupioxos. 

ἰσχῦριστέον, verb. Adj. one must maintain stoutly, Plat. Rep. 533 A. 
ἰσχῦριστικῶς ἔχω, -- ἰσχυρογνωμονέω, Galen. 12. ᾿ 200. 

ἰσχῦρο-γνώμων, ov, stiff in opinion, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 9, 2, Diog. ἵν. 2. 
24:—hence ἰ ἰσχῦρογνωμονέω, to be stiff in Opition, Eust. Opusc. 252. 
51; and ioxtpoyvwpootvn, ἡ, obstinacy, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 22. 
ἰσχῦρό-δετος, ov, fast-bound, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 148. 

ἰσχῦρο-θώραξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, with a strong breastplate, Hesych. 
ἰσχῦρο-κάρδιος, ov, stout-hearted, Hesych. 

ἰσχῦρό-μᾶχος, ov, obstinately fought, μάχη Byz. 
ἰσχῦρο-πᾶἄθέω, = δεινοπαθέω, Schol, Arat. 71. 


: 


ς , 9.02, 
ἰσχυροπλήκτης ---ἰτεα. 


ἰσχῦρο-πλήκτης, ov, 6, wounding severely, Hesych. 

ἰσχῦροποιέω, to make strong, strengthen, τὴν δύναμιν Diod. 17. 65 ; 
τὴν ἐπικράτειάν τινος Polyb. 28. 17, 7; absol., of arguments, Clem. Al. 
427 :—Pass., ἰσχυροποιεῖται τὸ θερμόν Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 4; τῆς Suva- 
στείας πεν πριουμένης Diod. 14. 9. 

ἰσχῦροποίησις, ews, 7, asseveration, Clem. Al. 6o1. 

ἰσχῦρο-ποιός, dv, strengthening, E. M. 480, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 416, etc. 
ἰσχῦρο-πότης, ov, 6, a hard drinker, Hesych. 

ἰσχῦρό-πους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, strong-footed, Hesych, 

ἰσχῦρο-πράγμων, ov, doing mighty deeds, Schol. Il. 5. 403, Paul. Alex. 
ἰσχῦρόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζαν) with strong root, Theophr. C. P. 2. 12, 3, etc. 
ἰσχῦρός, a, dv, (ἰσχύς) strong, mighty, of personal strength, opp. to 
ἀσθενής, Soph. Ph. 945, Eur. Fr. 292, etc.; so of things, ἰσχ. βέλος 
Alcae. 15; ῥεῦμα Hdt. 8. 12; of armies, ἐσχυρὰ φάλαγξ Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 
30; of places, strong, like ὀχυρός, Hdt. 1. 76, Thuc. 4. 9, Xen. An. 4. 
6, 11, etc.; τὸ ἰσχυρόν strength, vigour, Thue. 3. 6, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 24; 
τὰ ἰσχυρότατα your strongest points, Thuc, 5.111; τὰ τῆς πύλεως ἰσχ. 
that in which the strength of the state lies, Aeschin. 63. 9 :---λαγα, χθών 
Aesch. Pers. 310; and of food, indigestible, Hipp. 817 Ὁ. 2. mighty, 
powerful, ἄλοχος Διός Aesch. Supp. 302; πόλις Eur. Supp. 447; θεός 
Ar. Pl. 946; ἰσχ. τὸ πολλόν Hadt. 1. 136; οἱ ἰσχυροὶ ἐν τοῖς πόλεσιν 
Xen. Ath. 1, 14. 3. forcible, obstinate, stiff, stubborn, inveterate, 
excessive, σιτοδηΐη, ψῦχος Hdt. 1.94., 4.29; ἀναγκαίη 14. τ. 74: αἱ λίαν 
ἰσχ. τιμωρίαι violent, excessive, Id. 4.205; ὅρκος, ἀνάγκαι Antipho 140. 
33+. 144. 15; νόσημα Hipp. 396. 34; Bnt Thuc. 2. 49; γέλως, ἐπιθυ- 
μίαι, etc., Plat. Rep. 388 E, 560 B, etc. ; νόμος ἰσχ. severe, Hdt. 7. 102, 
Lyc. 145. 9; ἔχθρα Plat. Phaedr. 233 C; γνώμη ἰσχυροτέρη stronger, 
more positive, Hdt. 9. 41; τρόπῳ ᾧ ἂν δύνησθε ἰσχυροτάτῳ Thue. 5. 
23; κατὰ ἰσχυρόν by main force, opp. to δόλῳ, Hdt. 4. 201., 9. 
2. II. Ady. -pas, strongly, with all force, ἔγκεῖσθαι Thuc. τ. 
69, etc. 2. very much, exceedingly, with Adjs., Hdt. 4.108; ἔθνος 
ἰσχ. μέγα Ib. 183; διῶρυξ ἰσχ. βαθεῖα Xen. An. 1. 7, 15, etc.; with 
Verbs, ἐσχ. ἥδεσθαι, ἀνιᾶσθαι, φοβεῖσθαι Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 44, etc.: Comp. 
“-οτέρως or -ότερον, Hdt. 3. 129, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 12, etc.: Sup., in answers, 
ἰσχυρότατά γε most certainly, Lat. maxime vero, Id. Oec. 1, 15. 

ἰσχῦρο-σώματος, ov, able-bodied, strong, Schol. Opp. H. τ. 360. 

ἰσχῦρότης, ητος, 7, strength, might, Dion. H. 3. 65, Philo τ. 128. 

ἰσχῦρό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, strong-minded, Dio C. in Mai Coll. Vat. 2. 540. 

ἰσχῦρό-φωνος, ov, strong-voiced, Antyll. ap. Orib. 97 Matth. 

ἰσχῦρό-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, -- ἰσχυροσώματος, Schol. Il. 5. 289. 

ἰσχῦρό-ψῦχος, ov, strong-souled, Hesych. 

ἰσχὕρόω, fut. wow, to make strong, strengthen, LXX (Isai. 41. 7): in 
Joseph. A. J. 13. 1, 3, ὠχύρωσε is restored. 

ἰσχύς [v. sub fin.], vos, ἡ, (perh. akin to ἔχω, ἴσχω) strength of body, 
Hes. Th. 146, 823, and Att.; ἀκμαὶ ἰσχύος Pind. O. 1. 156; δεινὸν 
ἰσχύος θράσος Soph. Ph. 104; τὴν ἰσχὺν δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥώμην Plat. 
Symp. 190 B; πρὸς ἰσχὺν ἄριστα πεφυκώς Xen. Symp. 5, 5: in pl., 
ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθένειαι Plat. Rep. 618 Ὁ ; κατὰ σωμάτων ἰσχῦς καὶ εὐ- 
μορφίας Id. Legg. 744 B; also, ἰσχὺς γῆς Soph. O. C. 610; of a 
fortified place, Thuc. 4. 35. 2. strength, might, power, force, 
θεῶν Aesch. Theb. 226, Soph. Aj. 118; i. βασιλεία Aesch. Pers. 590, 
cf. 12; ὅπου γὰρ i. συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη might and right, Id. Fr. 311 a; 
φύσεως i., of Themistocles, Thuc. 1. 138; ἐπὶ μέγα ἐλθεῖν ἰσχύος to a 
great height of power, Id. 2. 97, cf. 1. 85, etc.; mapa ἰσχὺν τῆς δυνά- 
pews beyond the amount of its power, Id. 7.66; i. μάχης fighting power, 
Id. 2. 97; i. τῆς ἐλπίδος Id. 4. 65, cf. 2. 62. 3. main force, brute force, 
κατ᾽ ἰσχύν perforce, opp. to δόλῳ, Aesch. Pr. 212; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος 
Soph. Ph. 594; πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν Eur. Med. 538; ὑπὸ τῆς ἰσχύος Epicr. 
ἔΑντιλ. 2. 10; ἰσχύϊ Thuc. 3. 62, Plat. Prot. 332 B. 4. motive 
force, Arist. Phys. 7. 5, 3, Cael. 1. 7, 16, al. II. a force of 
soldiers, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 19. [Win gen., etc.: in nom. and ace. sing. ὕ 
in Pind. N. 11. 41, but always Ὁ in Att., e.g. Aesch. Theb. 1074, Cho. 
721, Soph. Aj. 118.] 

ἴσχῦσις, ews, ἧ, a being strong, strength, Philo 1. 354. 

ἰσχῦτήριος, a, ov, strengthening, φάρμακα Hipp. 416. 38; but Erotian. 
(p. 384) read ἰσχητήριος -εἴσχαιμος : ν. Littré 4. p. 312. 

ἰσχύω [ν. sub fin.]: impf.ioxvoy Ar. Vesp. 357: fut.icyvow Batr. 280, 
Att.: aor. ἔσχῦσα Soph., etc.: pf. ἔσχῦκα Aeschin. 23. 33:—Pass., aor. 
κατ-ισχύθην Diod.: (axus). To be strong in body, Soph. Tr. 234, 
Xen., etc.; ds μέγιστον ἴσχυσε στρατοῦ Soph. Aj. 502; ἰσχ. τοῖς σώ- 
μασιν Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 7; τὸ σῶμα ἰσχύει Antipho 140. 29; ἴσχυόν 
τ᾽ αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ, i.e. ἰσχυρότερος ἦν ἣ τὰ νῦν, Ar. Vesp. 357; ἰσχ. ἐκ 
νόσου to be recovering, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 18. 2. to be strong, 
mighty, powerful, prevail, Aesch. Pr. 510, etc. ; πλέον, μεῖζον ioy. Eur. 
Hec. 1188, Ar. Av. 1606 :---ἰσχ. τινί to be strong in a thing, σοφίᾳ ἀνὴρ 
ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἰσχύων Pind. Fr. 33; θράσει Eur. Or. 903; ἰσχ. τινὶ πρός 
twa Thuc.3.46; ἰσχ. ἐκ πονηρίας Dem.20, 26; ὅθεν or ἧπερ ἰσχύουσι 
Thuc. 1. 143., 2. 13; lox. παρά τινι to have power or influence with 
one, Id. 8. 47, Aeschin. 28. 9, Dem. 990. 21, etc.; ἐν πᾶσι Id. 
983. 18. b. not of persons, to prevail, ὅρκος icy. Aesch. Eum, 
621; τἀληθὲς yap ἰσχῦον τρέφω Soph. O. T. 356; λόγος Arist. Pol. 5. 
9, 5 x—impers., ἰσχύει τί μοι κατά τινος it avails me somewhat against 
him, Dem. 416. 20, cf. 791. 20:—c. inf., 6 καιρὸς ἰσχύει... πράττειν Id. 
214. 5, cf. Plut. Pomp. 58. 3. to be worth, Lat. valere, v. sub 
ἴσχω II. 2. [0 always in Att., Soph. Aj. 1409, O. T. 356, Ar. Vesp. 
357, Av. 488, 1607; later, ὕ sometimes in pres. and impf., Anth. P. 5. 
167, 212; even iaxvoa Theod. Prodr. p. 89.] 

tox, a form of ἔχω (only found in pres., and in impf. act. and pass., 
Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν Od. 22. 330, Il. 17. 501), but in Hom. and 


Hes. with a limited sense, to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain (but + 49. 


715 


ν. infr. 11), δέος ἴσχει τινά 1]. 5. 812, 817, etc.; ἴ, τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od. 4. 
558; θυμὸν ἴ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Il. 9. 256; ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes. Th. 687; 
οὐδ᾽ ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od. 10. 413; [πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα 
Il. 17. 750; ἵππους ἴ. 15. 456, etc.; so also Hdt. 3. 77, and Att.:—c. 
gen., χείμαρρον .. ἴσχει ἀλωάων keeps it from.., Il. 5. 90; Eidos i. 
τινός to keep it from him, Eur. Hel. 1656; tox. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι Plat. 
Crat. 416 B, 420E; so, tox. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν Eur. 1. A. 661, cf. ἔχω 
A. 11.8; ἔσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν Id. H. F. 1244; τὸ ἴσχον the hindrance, 
Xen. An. 6. 3, 13. 2. intr., ἔσχε hold, stay, stop, Aesch. Cho. 
1052; of ships, ¢o lie at anchor, Thuc. 2. 91, cf. 7. 353 of rivers, ¢o stop, 
Arr. An. 5. g:—but in this intr. sense the Med. or Pass. is used by 
Hom., ἴσχεσθ᾽ ᾿Αργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od. 24. 54, cf. Il. 3. 82; ἴσχεο 
check thyself, be calm, 1. 214., 2. 247, Od. 22. 356, etc.; and also 
hold! be still! 11, 251 :—c. gen., ἔσχεσθαί τινος to desist from a thing, 
18. 347., 20. 285., 24. 323, 531; but, ἔσχετο ἐν τούτῳ, impers., 
here it stopped, remained as*it was, Xen. An. 6. 3, 9. II. to 
hold fast, hold, [κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος 1]. 23. 762, cf. Soph. Aj. 575, 
Ph. 1111 :—metaph. ¢o hold, keep, maintain, εὐφημίαν Id. Tr. 178; 
ἐλπίσιν ἴ, τι Ib. 138; ταύτην γνώμαν Id. Ph. 853; ἐπιστήμην Plat. 
Theaet. 198 A: of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴσχει THY γαστέρα affects it, 
Hipp. 567. 38; τὸν aio’ ἄπλατος ἴσχει Soph. Aj. 256:—Pass., φθόῃ 
ἴσχεσθαι Isocr. 386 Ὁ. III. after Hom., like ἔχω, to hold or 
have in possession, Hdt. 3. 39, Thuc. 3. 58: to have a wife, Hat. 5. 92. 
2:—of women, ἴσχ. ἐν γαστρί or simply toxew, to be pregnant, Hipp. 
1014 Εἰ, etc.; also, μετὰ τοῦτον ἴσχει Κλεόμβροτον she has Cl., Hat. 5. 
41:—then also, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν Soph. Aj. 520; λῆστιν 7. to be for- 
getful, Id.O.C. 584; ἄλγος ἴ, Id. O. T. 1031; γνώμην ἴ. -- γνῶναι, Id. El. 
214; t. δοῦλον βίον Id. Tr. 302; νοῦν Plat. Symp. 181 D; ἐπωνυμίαν, 
θάρσος, δέος, etc., Id. Parm. 130 E, etc,:—c. dupl. acc., ἔσχ. τινὰ ξύνευνον 
Soph. Aj. 1301; θεὸν οὐ λήξω προστάταν ἴσχων Id. O. T. 882. 2. 
to have in it, involve, φθόνον ἴ. ὄλβος Pind. P. 11. 45 :—so, αἱ ψῆφοι 
τάλαντον ἴσχουσιν are worth, Polyb. 5. 26, 13; ἡ δὲ μνᾶ ἴσχει λίτρας 
δύο καὶ ἥμισυ Joseph. A. J. 14. 7.1; but prob. ἰσχύουσι, ἰσχύει should 
be restored in these places, v. ἰσχύω 3. 8. intr. to be, like ἔχω, 
ἀπολέμως ἴσχειν Plat. Polit. 307 E; εὖ toy. Id. Rep. 411C; ὧδε Id. 
Phil. 38 C; χαλεπώτερον Thuc. 7. 50. 

ἰσ-ωνία, ἡ, (ὠνή) sameness of price, fair price, Ar. Pax 1227. 

ἰσωνῦμία, ἡ, sameness of name, Apoll. de Pron. 269 C. 

io-dvipos, ov, (ὄνομαν bearing the same name as, c. gen., καλεῖν τινα 
ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν μάτρωος Pind. O. 9. 96. [τ-, Nic. Th. 678.] 

ἴσως, Adv. of ἴσος, equally, in like manner, Soph. Ph. 758, Plat. Legg. 
805 A, etc.; ὡς ἰσαίτατα Ib. 744 C. II. equally, with reference 
to equality, tows λαβεῖν τι Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 12: fairly, equitably, tows 
καὶ καλῶς Dem. 59.19; οὐκ i. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς Id. 151.4; ἰ. καὶ δικαίως 
Dion. H. το. 40; οὐκ ἴσως Polyb. 24. 2, 7. III. according to 
appearances, probably, perhaps, Hdt. 6. 124, Aesch. Pr. 317, Soph. Ph. 
144, etc.; οὐκ ἴσως, ἀλλ᾽ ὄντως Plat. Legg. 965 C;—in Att. often joined 
with ἄν or τάχ᾽ ἄν, e. g. Soph. Aj. 691, 1009, Plat. Apol. 31 A; ἀμφισ- 
βητοῦντες προστιθέασιν ἀεὶ τὸ tows καὶ taxa Arist. Rpet. 2. 13, 
2 (cf. τάχα); and acc, to Mss. of Aesch. Supp. 727, Eur. 1. T. 1055, 
ἴσως is put for ἄν with the optat., but merely by error of the Copyists, 
v. W. Dind. in Steph. Thes. :—iows μέν .., ἴσως δέ... perhaps so or so, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 2; tows, ἴσως Ar. Nub. 1320, Dem. 37. 23:—often used, 
not to express doubt, but modestly to soften or qualify a positive assertion, 
Soph. O. C. 661, Plat. Phaedo 61 C, 67 A, Phaedr. 233 E, al., and often 
in Arist. IV. with numerals, about, Ar. Pl. 1058, Damox. ap. 
Ath. 15 B. 

ἴσωσις, ews, 7, (ἰσόω) a making equal, comparison, Gloss. 

Ἰταλία, Ion. —ty, ἡ, Italy, Hdt. τ. 24, etc, [First syll. made long in 
dactylic verse, Soph. Ant. 1119, Call. Dian. 58, as Italia in Virgil.] 

Ἰταλιάζω, fut. dow, to live in Italy, Hesych., Phot. 

Ἰταλίδης, ov, 6, poét. for Ἰταλιώτης, Anth. P. 9. 344. 

Ἰταλικός, 7, dv, Italian, Plat. Legg. 659 B, etc.:—pecul. fem. Ἰταλίς, 
ίδος, Anth. P. 7. 373 :—7 Ἰταλίς (sc. γῆ) -- Ἰταλία, Dio C. 54. 22. 

Tradtarys, ov, ὁ, an Italiote, i.e. a Greek inhabitant of Italy, Thue. 
6. 44, etc., cf. Σικελιώτης :—fem. —@tts, δος, Adj. Italian, Thuc. 8.91, 
Strabo 243; -ωτικός, 7, dv, Ep. Plat. 326 B, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 15. 

Ἰτᾶλός, 6, an Italian, Strabo 210:—as Adj., Anth. P. 7. 741, etc. [, 
but Tf metri grat., Jac. Anth. p. 505; as also in Ἰταλίς, Ἰταλία. 

ἰτᾶλός, ὁ, --ταῦρος (Hesych.), whence Italy is said to be called, Timae. 
12, cf. Varro R. R. 2. 5, Festus 5. ν. Ἰταλία. (Orig. βιταλός, cf. Skt. 
vatsas, Lat. vitulus; Oscan Viteliti (Italia) ; Slav. tele.) 

ir&pevopat, Dep. to be irapds, Julian. Or. 7. p. 210, Jo. Chrys. 

ivapta [1], ἡ, -εἰταμότης, Lxx (Jer. 49. 15). 

ἰτᾶμός [1], 7, dv, (εἶμι ibo, irns) headlong, hasty, eager, κύνες Aesch, 
(Fr. 234) ap. Ar. Ran. 1292: bold, ready for anything, reckless, like Lat. 
audax, ἰταμὸν καὶ τολμηρὸν ἡ πονηρία Dem. 777. 3; it. πρός τι Arist. 
Probl. 30. 6, Plut. Galb. 25 ; ἰταμώτερος πρὸς λόγους Id, 2. ΤΟ41 A; τὸ 
ἰταμὸν -εἰταμότης, Id. Fab. 19, etc.; τὸ ir. τῆς ψυχῆς Id. Rom. 7 ; ἰτα- 
μόν τι δεδορκώς Luc. Fugit. 19; ir. ἀντιβλέπειν Ael. N. A. 17.12. Adv, 
-μ᾿ῶς, Alex. Kvid. 1, Φαιδρ. 2; Comp. -ὦτερον, Plat. Legg. 773 B; 
ἰταμώτερον τῷ βίῳ χρῆσθαι Dem. 414. 1: Sup. --ὠτατος, Luc. Icar. 30. 
ἰτἄμότης, ητος, 7, headlong boldness, recklessness, Lat. audacia, Plat. 
Polit. 311 A, Plut. 2.715 D; συγγραφέως Polyb. 12. 10, 4. 

ἰτέα [v. ἔτυς fin.], lon. ἰτέη, also ἰτείη (Ap. Rh. 4.1428), 7, a willow, 
Lat. salix, Il. 21. 350 (cf. ὠλεσίκαρπος), Hdt. 1. 194, etc.; λευκή and 
μέλαινα Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 7. II. a wicker shield, covered 
with gypsum, ox-hide, or copper, a ¢arget, Eur. Heracl. 376, Supp. 695, 
Tro. 1193, Cycl. 7, Ar. Fr. 720. 111. --ἵππουρις, Diosc. Noth. 4. 
(Cf. ius, οἷσος, οἰσύα ; the F appears in ἴτυς (v. sub vy.) as also 


716 


in Skt. vitika (a band, etc.); Lat. vitex, vimen, vitis, vitta; A.S. widde 
(withy) ; Lith. vitols (willow); O.H. G. wida (weide) :—the Root is to 
be found in Skt. vé, va-ydmi (texo), Lat. vi-eo.) 

iréivos [ir], ἡ, ov, of willow, Lat. salignus, ir. ῥάβδος Hadt. 4. 67, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 4. 11. made of withy rods, wicker, ir. σάκεα 
Theocr. 16. 79., 22. 190. 


ἰτέον, verb. Adj. of εἶμι, one must go, Hipp. Acut. 390, Plat. Rep. 394 


D, Legg. 803 E. 
ἰτεών [7], ὥνος, 6, (ἰτέα) a willow-ground, Geop. 3. 6, 6. 
ἴτηλος, 7, ov, expl. by Hesych. ἔμμονος, οὐκ ἐξίτηλος Aesch, Fr. 37. 
ἴτης, ov, 6, -οἰταμός, Ar. Nub. 445, Plat.Symp. 203 D; ἴτας ye ἐφ᾽ ἃ of 
πολλοὶ φοβοῦνται ἰέναι Id. Prot. 349 E, cf. 359 C. 
ἰτητέον, =iréov, Ar. Nub. 131, Diphil. ap. A. B. 100. 


2 [2 Ul > ἡ > , © 4 μΥ Ν U 
ἰτητικός, 7, όν, -εἰταμός, ἰτητικώτατον ὃ θυμὸς πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους 


most ready to encounter dangers, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 10. 
trov, τό, a kind of mushroom, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 13. 
ἰτός, ἡ, dv, (εἶμι ibo) passable, Anth. P. 7. 480. 


itpta (not ἰτρία, Arcad, 119. 18), τά, certain cakes, Anacr. 16, Solon 
37, Soph. Fr. 199, Archipp. “Hp. 11; made of sesamé and honey, Ath. 
646 Ὁ; yet distinguished from σησαμοῦντες by Ar. Ach. 1092; and 
from μελιττώματα by Diosc. 4. 64; in Dion, H. 1. 55, made of wheat, 
Again 
the Roman libum is said to have been composed ἐκ γάλακτος τ χῆνο 
καὶ μέλιτος, Ath. 125 F. Properly, therefore, they seem to have been 


and yet distinguished from mupapodytes by ἘΡΠίρρ. Ἔφηβ. τ. 


cakes of meal (v. Hesych.), varied by different admixtures. 
itptveos, a, ov, like irpia, Anth. P. 6. 232. 
ἰτριο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in irpia, Poll. 7. 303 cf. χιδροπώλης. 


ἴττω, Boeot. for ἴστω, 3 sing. imperat. of οἶδα, esp. in phrase ἴττω Ζεύς 
Zeus be witness! says Cebes the Theban in Plat. Phaedo 62 A; Θήβαθεν 


ἴττω Ζεύς, and ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς, says the Boeotian in Ar. Ach. g11, 860; 
cf, Ep. Plat. 345 A, Valck. Phoen. 1671 (1677), and v. ἴστωρ. 

tris [ν. fin.], vos, ἡ, like ἄντυξ, a circle or rim made of willow (cf. iréa) : 
used by Hom. (only in II.) always of the felloe of a wheel, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ 
Il. 4. 486, cf. 5. 724:—the outer edge or rim of the shield, Hes. Sc. 
314, Hdt. 7. 89; or the round shield itself, Tyrtae. 11, Eur. Ion 210, 


Tro. 1197, cf. Xen. An. 4. 7, 12 :—irvs βλεφάρων the arch of the eye- 


brows, Anacreont. 15. 17; ἀγκίστρων ir. Anth, P. 6. 28, cf. Opp. H. 5. 
138; ir. τῆς πλευρᾶς a rib, Galen, 2. p. 681. 9. [τῦς Il. 1]. c., but 
iréat 21. 350. | 

Ἴτυς, vos, 6, I/ys, son of Tereus and Procné, Trag.: in trisyll. form 
Ἴτὕλος, son of Zethos and Aédon, Od. 19. 522. [Usu. tris, Blomf. 
Aesch. Ag. 1113; but in dactylic metres also 0, Soph. El. 148, Dind. Ar. 
Av. 212.] 

ἴτω [T], 3 sing. imperat. from εἶμι, let him or it go, Hom.; in Att. al- 
most an exclam. let it pass! go to! Soph. Ph. 120, Elmsl. Med. 780. 

Ἰτωνία, as, or -ιάς, ιάδος, ἧ, a name of Athena, from Jton in Thessaly, 
χρυσαιγίδος Ἰτωνίας Bacchyl. 22; Ἰτωνιάδος Call. Cer. 74. 

iv, exclam. of surprise, Theognost. Can. 161, Jo. Alex. Tov. map. 37. 

ἰυγγικός, ἤ, dv, (ivyé) magical, φύσις Damasc. de Princip. 351, 370. 

ivyyo-Spopéw, = βοηδρομέω, βοηθέω, Boeot. acc. to Hesych. 

ἰυγή, ἡ, =lvypds, a howling, shrieking, yelling, as of men in pain, Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 9. 43, Soph. Ph. 752: the hissing of snakes, Nic. Th. 400, Opp. 
H.1.565. [τῦ-- Ep., but t0-in Soph. 1. c.] 

ἰυγμός, ὁ, (ἐύζω) a shouting, shout of joy, Il. 18. 572: also a ery of pain, 
shriek, Aesch. Cho. 26, Eur. Heracl. 126; cf.ivyn. [τ in Il; vin Trag.] 

ἴυγξ, ἴυγγος, ἡ, (ἰύζω) the wryneck, Iynx torquilla, so called from its 
cry, while the Engl. name comes from the movements of its head, Arist. 
H.A. 2.12, 4, P.A. 4.12, 35, Ael.N. Α. 6. 19. The ancient wizards and 
witches used to bind it to a wheel, which they turned round, believing 
that they drew men’s hearts along with it and charmed them to obedi- 
ence ; hence it was much used to recover unfaithful lovers. This opera- 
tion was called ἕλκειν ivyya ἐπί τινι to set the magic bird or wheel 
a-going against some one, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 17 (ubi ν. Schneid.); so, 
ἴυγξ ἕλκει τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theocr, 2.17; and, metaph., ἕλκομαι ἴυγγι 
ἦτορ as by the magic wheel, Pind. N. 4.56; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει 
ἑλκόμενος Luc. Dom. 13; so, in Pind. P. 4. 381 ivyya τετράκναμον is 
prob. the wheel with the wings and legs of the wryneck spread out so as 
to form four spokes, spread-eagle fashion, cf. Anth. P. 5. 205. 2. 
metaph. a spell, charm, TH σῇ ληφθέντες tvyy Ar. Lys. 1110, cf. Lyc. 
310, Diog. L. 6. 76 :—also, stronger word for πόθος, a passionate yearn- 
ing for, ἀγαθῶν ἑτάρων Aesch. Pers. 989. [1 Ep. and Pind.; Y Att.] 

ἰύζω, aor. tvga Pind. :—to shout, yell, πολλὰ μάλ᾽ ἰύζουσιν 1]. 17. 66; 
οἱ ὃ "ἰύζοντες ἕποντο Od. 15. 162 :—in both places of people shouting to 
scare away a wild beast, cf. Call. Fr. 507 :—later ¢o yell or cry from grief 
or pain, to ery out, shout, tvgev ἀφωνήτῳ ἄχει Pind. P. 4. 422; used 
by Aesch. only in imper., tv? ἄποτμον βοάν Pers. 280, cf. 1042, 
Supp. 808, 873; part. ἐύζων Soph. Tr. 787. (From the Interjection iv, 
q.v.) [4 Ep. and Pind.; Zin Soph. Tr. 787; « uncertain in Aesch.] 

ἰυκτής [7], οὔ, 6, (ἰύζω) one who shouts or yells: also, a singer, whistler, 
piper, Theocr. 8. 30, in poét. form ἰυκτά. 

ἴφθιμος, 7, ov, also os, ov: (ἶφι, ipros) :—stout, strong, mighty, stal- 
wart, of bodily strength, and therefore ὥμοις iO. 1]. 18. 204; κρατὶ ἐπ᾽ 
ἰφθ. 3. 336; ἰφθ. ποταμῶν 17. 749; βοῶν ἴφθ. κάρηνα 18. 23; but 
mostly as epith. of heroes, 3. 336., 18. 204, etc.; and so, ἴφθ. ψυχαί, 
κεφαλαί 1. 3., 11.55; of Hades, Od. 10. 534., 11. 47 :—also of women, 
stout, comely, goodly, such as heroes’ wives should be (see Od. 10. 105, 
106), ἰφθ. βασίλεια 16. 332; ἄλοχος παράκοιτις Il, 5. 415, Od. 23. 92, 
etc.; θυγάτηρ 15. 364; Πηρώ 11. 287.—When Hom. has it of women 
he uses the fem. termin, ἰφθίμη : but he says ἴφθιμοι ψυχαί, κεφαλαί, 
speaking of men. 


» fee . ’ 
ἱἰτέϊνος ----- ὁ χθνοπώλιον. 


ἶφι (perh. an old dat. of is,q.v.), Ep, Adv. strongly, stoutly, mightily, often 
in Hom., but only with four Verbs, ἶφι ἀνάσσειν to rule by might, Il. τὶ 
38, etc.; ἶφι μάχεσθαι to fight valiantly, 1. 151; Te δαμῆναι to be 
tamed by force, 19. 417, Od. 18. 156; ἶφι κτάμενος Il. 3. 375 ;—so, 
ἶφι βιησάμενος Euphor. 61; and in late Ep., Lehrs Q. Ep. p. 306.—- 
Freq. in prop. names, 6. 5. Ἰφιάνασσα, Ἰφιγένεια, Ἰφιγόνη, Ἰφιδάμας, 
Ἴφικλος, εἴο. 

ἰφίγένειᾶ, 7, strong-born, mighty, epith. of Artemis, Paus. 2, 35,1, 
Hesych. II. as prop. ἢ. [phigeneia, Agamemnon’s ‘daughter, 
the Homeric Ἰφιάνασσα, Stesich. 28, Trag., etc. ;. though the two are 
distinguished by Soph, El. 157:—also called Ἰφιγόνη, Eur. El. 1023 ; Ἶφι», 
Lyc. 324. [τφ-. Aesch. Ag. 1526 has —yeveld, as dvoia for ἄνοια, 
εὐκλεία for εὔκλεια. 

ἰφϊ-γένητος, ον, produced by might, πῦρ Orph. Fr. 2. 28. 

Ἰφικρατίδες, αἱ, a kind of shoes, called from the Athen. general Iphi- 
crates, Diod. 15. 44, Alciphro 3. 57, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 342. 31. 

ἴφιος, a, ov, (ζφι) Ep. Adj., often in Hom., but only in phrase ἔφια 
μῆλα fat, goodly sheep, Il. 5. 556, al. 

ἴφυον [1], τό, a kind of herb, perhaps spike-lavender, Ar. Thesm. 910, 
Fr. 473, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 11. 

ixavdw, v. ἰσχανάω sub fin. 

ixap, τό, vehement desire, Aesch, Supp. 850, ubi v. Schol. 

ix@va, Ion. -ὕύη, ἡ, (ἰχθύς) the dried skin of the fish ῥίνη, like our 
shagreen, Hipp. 914 D, Galen. II. a pot, perh. for pickled fish, 
C. 1. 8345 ¢. 

ἰχθυάζομαι, Dep. =sq., Anth. P. 7. 693. : 

ixOvdw, (ἰχθύς) to fish, angle, mostly used in Ep. pres. and impf., 
ἰχθυάασκον γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισι Od. 4. 368: c. acc. to fish for, αὐτοῦ 
δ᾽ ἰχθυάᾳ.. δελφῖνας 12. 95, cf. Opp. H. 1. 426:—also in Med., Lye. 
40. II. ¢o sport (like fish), δελφῖνες .. ἐθύνεον ἰχθυάοντες Hes. 
Sc. 210. III, Pass. to be made of fish, ἰχθυώμενος ἄρτος (vulg. 
ἀργός) Horapoll. 1. 14. 

ἰχθυβολεύς, ews, 6, =ixOuBddos, Nic. Th. 793, Call. Del. 15, Anth. P. 
7. 504., 10.9, cf. Ath. 116 A, 

ἰχθυβολέω, to strike fish, harpoon them, Anth. P. 7. 381, 635. 

ἰχθυ-βόλος, ov, striking fish, catching fish, tx8. μηχανή of the trident, 
Aesch. Theb. 133; αἴθυιαι Anth. P. 6. 23. 2. as Subst. a fisher, 
angler, Ib. 7. 295., 9. 227. II. pass., ἰχθ. θήρα a spoil of speared 
Jish, Ib. 6.24; ἰχθ. δεῖπνα Opp. H. 3. 18. 

ἰχθυ-βόρος, ov, fish-eating, Anth. P. 7. 652. 

ἰχθύ-βοτος, ov, fed on by fish, Opp. H. 2. 1, Nonn. Jo. 21. 80. 

ἰχθυ-γόνος, ov, producing fish, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 275. 

ἰχθύδιον, τό, Dim. of ἰχθύς, a little fish. [Ὁ, Ar. Fr. 344. 8, Theo- 
pomp. Com. Φιν. 1. 3, Anaxil. Μάγ. 1, al.; but ὕ in dactylics, Anth. P. 
11. 405, Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 C.] 

ἰχθυ-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding fish, σπυρίς Anth. P. 6. 4. 

ἰχθύη, ἡ, Ion. for ἰχθύα. 

ἰχθυήματα, τά, (ix Ova) fish-scales : hence any small substances, filings, 
Hipp. 877 Ὁ, 880 F, G, etc.; the sing. only in 880 F. 

ixOunpos, a, dv, (ἰχθύς) fishy, scaly, i.e. foul, dirty, πινακίσκοι Ar. 
Pl. 813, Fr. 449; ζωμός Luc. Lexiph. 5; οὐκ ἔστιν ἰχθυηρόν nothing 
of the fish kind, Diphil. Ἔμπορ. τ. 21 :---ἧ πύλη ἡ ἶχθ. the fish-gate, Lxx 
(Neh. 3. 3). 

ixOvia, ἡ, (ἰχθύς) fishing, Procl. V. Hom. p. 9. 

ἰχθυϊκός, 7, 6v,=ixOunpes, τὰ ἰχθ. ζῴδια Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 215, 
Lxx (2 Par. 33. 14) :—also ἰχθυϊνός, 7, dv, Ael. N. A. 17. 32. 

ἰχθύ-κεντρον, τό, a trident, Poll. 10.133; ἰχθυόκεντρον, Hesych., Suid. 

ἰχθυ-μέδων, οντος, 6, a king of fish, Marc. Sid. 54. 

ἰχθυ-νόμος, ov, ruling-fish, Opp. H. 1. 643. 

ἰχθυο-βολεύς, ἰχθνοβόλος, --ἐχθυβ--, Phot., Eust. 191. 33, etc. 

ἰχθυό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by fish, Plut. 2. 668 A. 

ἰχθυο-ειδής, és, fish-like, λεπίς Hdt. 7. 61. 

ἰχθυόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἰχθύς) full of fish, fishy, πόντος, Ἑλλήσποντος II. Ὁ. 
4, 360; ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα, i.e. the sea, Od. 3.177; μυχὸὺς ἰχθ., of the 
Bosporus, Ar. Thesm. 324: jishlike, δέμας Opp. H. 3. 548. hae 
consisting of fish, Onpn Opp. H. 1.666; βόλος Anth. P, 6, 223. 

ἰχθυό-θηρ, Onpos, 6, the fish-beast, of the crocodile, Eccl. 

ἰχθυο-θῆρας, ov, 6, a fisherman, Cyrill.; so ἰχθυο-θηρευτής, ov, 6, 
Manetho 4. 243; -θηρητήρ, ρος, 6, Anth. P. 7. 702. 

ἰχθυο-θηρία, ἡ, fishing, Eust.(?): ἡ ἰχθυοθηρική (sc. τέχνη), Poll. 1. 97. 

ἰχθυό-θηρον, τό, -- κυκλάμινος, Diosc. Noth. 2. 194. 

ἰχθυο-κένταυρος, 6, ἡ, half-man and half-fish, of Triton, Tzetz. Lyc. 34. 

ἰχθυό-κολλα, ἡ, fish-glue, i.e. isinglass, Diosc. 3. 102, Galen. Ps 
in Plin., ¢he fish which produces it, a kind of sturgeon, 32. 27. 

ἰχθυο-κτόνος, ov, fish-killing, Philes Anim. 80. 6. 

ἰχθυο-λογέω, to speak of fish, Ath. 308 D, 360 Ὁ. 

ἰχθυο-λύμης [AD], ov, 6, the plague of fish, comic epith. of a fish-eater, 
Horace's pernicies macelli, Ar. Pax 814. 

ἰχθυό-μαντις, ews, 6, one who prophesies by means of fish, Ath. 333 Ὁ, 
cf. Ael. N. A. 8. 5. 

ἰχθυό-μορφος, ov, fish-shaped, Eccl. 

ἰχθυ-οπτίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. for broiling fish, ἐσχάρα Poll. 6. 88., 10. 95. 
ἰχθυο-πώλαινα, irreg. fem. of sq., Pherecr. Ἵπν. 1. 

ἰχθυο-πώληκ, ov, 6, a fishmonger, often in Com., as Ar. Fr. 344. 10, 
Antiph, Bout. 1. 7, Alex. Aopx. 1, al. :—fem. ἰχθυόπωλις ἀγορά the fish- 
market, Plut. 2. 849 Ὁ :--ἰχθνοπωλέω, Poll. 7. 26. 

ἰχθυο-πωλία, ἡ, fishmongering, Ath, 276 F, Plut. 2. 668 A; unless in 
both places τὰ iy@vorwAra should be read with Schneid. 

ἰχθυο-πώλιον, τό, the fish-market, C. 1. 2058 B. 4; -πωλεῖον in Plut. 
φ 2 668 A, Hesych.; both forms occur in Schol. Ar. Ran, 1100. 


. , δὶ , 
(x Ovoppo0s — lonatt. 


ἰχθυόρροος, ov, contr. -ρους, our, (few) running or swarming with fish, | 
ποταμός Timocl. 1. 

ἰχθυο-τροφεῖον, τό, a fish-pond, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 A, cf. 541 F. 

ἰχθυο-τροφικός, 7, dv, of or for keeping fish, Geop. 20. 1. 

ἰχθυο-τρόφος, ov, feeding fish: full of fish, Plut. Lucull. 39. 

ἰχθυουλκός, ὁ, (ἕλκων) an angler, Phot., Suid.: in Hesych., and Theo- 
doret. Epist. 76, written ἜΘΝΕΙ 

ἰχθυοφἄγέω, to feed on fish, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 4. 

ἰχθυοφᾶγία, ἡ, a fish diet, Eust. 135. 19. 

ἰχθυο-φάγος [a], ov, eating fish, Ath. 345 E:—oi Ἰχθ. ἄνδρες the Fish- 
eaters, a tribe on the Arabian Gulf, Hdt. 3. 19, cf. Strabo 769 sq., Paus. 
I. 33, 4; another on the Persian Gulf, Strabo 720, 

ἰχθυοφορέω, to produce fish, E. M. 117. 26. 

ἰχθυο-φόρος, ov, producing fish, xpnvides Ctesias in Phot. Bibl. 46. 
32. 2. carrying fish, πλοῖα LXXx (Job 40. 26). 

ἰχθυ-πᾶγής, és, piercing fish, ἄγκιστρον Anth. P. 6. 27. 

ἰχθύς [v. sub fin.], vos, 6: acc. ἰχθύν, in late Poets also ἰχθύα Anth. 
P, 9. 227, v. sub fin.: voc, ἰχθύ Erinna 2, Crates @np. 1. 9:—pl. ἰχθύες, 
acc. ἰχθύας, contr. ἰχθῦς Od. 5. 53, both forms being used in Com., cf. 
Teleclid. “Aud. 1. 6, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 14, with Antiph. Bour. 1. 12, Ephipp. 
Φιλ. 21, so also in Arist., etc. :—dual ἰχθῦ Antiph. Προβλ. 1. 15: cf. 
ὀφρύς. A fish, ὠμηστής 1]. 24. 82, cf. 21. 122, 203, Od. 14. 135, 
etc.:—proverb., ἀφωνότερος τῶν ἰχθύων Luc. Gall. 1, Indoct. 16, cf. 
ἐλλός :—metaph. of a stupid fellow, Plut. 2. 975 B. II. in pl., 
οἱ ἰχθῦς the fish-market at Athens, παρὰ τοὺς ἰχθῦς Ar. Ran, 1068; ἐν 
τοῖς ἰχθύσι Id. Vesp. 789, Antiph, Κνοισθ. 2: cf. λάχανον, μύρον, etc. 
[Ὁ in disyll. cases; ὕ in trisyll. cases and in all compds.: the exception 
ἰχθῦν, Theocr. 21. 49, is removed by Meineke’s emendation ix6v’.] 

ἰχθῦσι-ληϊστήρ, ρος, ὁ, a stealer of fish, Anth. P. 7. 295: al. ἰχθυολ--, 
but v. Lob. Phryn. 687. 

ἰχθῦ-τόκος, ov, producing fish, cited from Nonn. 

ἰχθῦ-φάγος [a], ον, -- ἰχθυοφάγος, Anth. P. 9. 83. 

ἰχθῦ-φόνος, ov, killing fish, Opp. C. 2. 444. 

ἰχθυώδης, ες, -- ἰχθυοειδής, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 29, al. :—Adv. -δῶς, Id. 
H. A. 4. 9, Io. II. full of fish, λίμνη Hat. 7. 109. 

ἴχμα, τό, prob. corrupt for ἴθμα, Hesych.; v. Koen. Greg. 218. 

ixvatos, a, ov, (ἴχνος) following on the track, of Themis and Nemesis, 
h. Hom. Ap. 94, Lyc. 129, Anth. P. 9. 405 :—Strabo (435) seems to have 
derived it from Ichnae in Thessaly, where was a temple of Themis. 

ixvdopat, Dep., =ixvetw, Hesych., Suid. 

ixveta, ἡ, a casting about for the scent, of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 3, 7. 

ἰχν-ελάτης, v. sub ἰχνηλάτης. 

ixveupa, τό, a track, Poll. 5. 11. 

ἰχνεύμων, ovos, 6, the tracker; hence, 1. an Egyptian animal 
of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile’s eggs, the ichneumon, 
Pharaoh’s rat, Herpestes ichneumon, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 5, Nic. Th. 190, 
Plut. 2. 966 D; also called ixveurns, Hdt. 2.67, Nic. Th. 195. 2. 
a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Arist. H. A. §. 20, 1., 9. I, 13, 
cf, Plin. 10. 95. 

ixvevots, ews, 7), a tracking, Xen. Cyn. 3, 4., 10, 5. 

ἰχνεύτειρα, ἡ, fem. of ἰχνευτήρ, C. I. 1907. 

ixveutéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be searched out, cited from Philostr, 


ἰχνευτήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Opp. C.1. 76, 449, 467; as Adj., ivy. ταρσός 
Nonn. Ὁ. 46, 115. 

ἰχνευτής, οὔ, 6, a tracker, hunter, Poll. 5. 10, 17: ixv. κύων a hound 
that hunts by nose, cf. Anth. P. 5. 16:—Iyvevrai was the title of a 
satyric play by Sophocles. 11. -- ἰχνεύμων I, v. sub voc. 

ἰχνευτικός, 7, dv, good at tracking, κύων Ael. N. A. 6.59, Arr. Epict. 
1.2, 34. Adv. —K@s, by scent, Eust. Opusc. 174. 51. 

ἰχνεύω, (ixvos) to track or trace out, hunt after, seek out, Soph. Aj. 20, 
O.T. 221, 475; ἰχν. θῆρας κυσί Eur. Cycl. 130; κύνες ἰχνεύουσαι hunt- 
ing by scent, Plat. Legg. 654 E: metaph., κατὰ σοῦ τὴν ψῆφον ixv. 
seeking for a vote of condemnation, Ar. Eq. 808; ἰχν. τὰ λεχθέντα Plat. 
Parm. 128 C; τὴν τοῦ καλοῦ φύσιν Id. Rep. 401 Ὁ; ἐχνεύεις .. ris εἰμ᾽ 
ἐγώ ..; Epigr. Gr. 227. 2. ixv. ὄρη to hunt the mountains, Xen. 
Cyn. 4, 9.—In Pind. P. 8, 48, Béckh reads ἰχνέων (following in the 
traces of) metri grat., but Hermann’s οἰχνέων is better. 

ἰχνηλᾶτέω, to track out, Philo 1. 12., 2. 475, Eust. Opusc. 128. Io. 

ἰχν-ηλάτης [a], ov, ὁ, (ἐλαύνων one who hunts by the track, a tracker, 
ἀληθείας Plut. 2. 762 B :—poét. ἐχνελάτης, Anth, P. 6. 183, Plan. 289. 


ἰχν-ηλάτησις, ews, 7, a following on the track, Eust. Opusc. 301. 59. 
ixvmbtrta, ἡ, =foreg., Poll. 5.11; leg. ἰχνηλασία, Lob. Phryn. 507. 
ἰχνηλατικός, 7, dv, -- ἰχνευτικός, Schol. Soph. ΑἹ. 8, Αἀν. -κῶς, Tzetz. 
ἴχνιον, τό, Dim. of ἔχνος only in form (y. Chandler, Gr. Accents § 340), 
a track, trace, footstep, ixve ἐρευνῶντες κύνες Hicay Od. 19. 436; per’ 
ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο followed on her track, 5. 193; per’ ἀνέρος ἴχνι᾽ épev- 
νῶν 1]. 18. 321; κατ᾽ ἴχνιά τινος βαίνειν Ap. Rh. 1. 575; ἕπεσθαί τινι 
κατ᾽ ἴχνιον Q. Sm. 8, 361; ἴχνιον ἑδράσασθαι to plant one’s step, Anth. 
POL γα, 2. metaph. a trace, remnant, ἀγλαΐης Ib. 58. 
ixvo-Barns [4], 6, going on the track, name of a hound, Ov. Met. 3. 107. 
ixvo-BA&Bns, és, hurt in the foot, Manetho 4. 500. 

ἰχνο-γρᾶφία, ἡ, a tracing out: a ground-plan, Vitruv. 1. 2. § 20. 
ἰχνο-πέδη, ἡ, a kind of fetter or trap, Anth, P. 6. 109., 7. 626. 

ἴχνος, eos, τό, a track, footstep, Od. 17. 317, Hes. Op. 678, Hat. 
4. 82, Pind., etc.: metaph. @ track, trace, κατ᾽ ἴχνος πλατᾶν ἄφαν- 
tov Aesch. Ag. 695; ἐς ταυτὸν ἐλθὼν... ἴχνος λόγων Id. Pr, 845; 
ἴχνος κακῶν ῥινηλατούσῃ Id. Ag. 1184; ἴχνος παλαιᾶς δυστέκμαρ- 
tov αἰτίας Soph. Ο. T. 109; ἴχνος τειχέων Eur. Hel. 108; ἴχνη τῶν 
πληγῶν Plat. Gorg. 524C; τὰ τῶν κονδύλων ἴ. Aeschin. 84. 22 :— 
Phrases, ἴχνος ποδὸς θεῖναι, Lat. vestigia ponere, Eur. Or. 234, 1.T. 752; 


| 


717 


θέσθαι Anth. P. 7. 464; λεπτὸν i. ἀρβύλης τίθετε step softly, Eur. Or. 
140; ἴ, ἐπαντέλλειν ποδός Id. Phoen, 104; ἴ. ἐρείδειν Anth. P. 5. 301; 
ἐν ἴχνεσί τινος πόδα νέμειν Pind, N. 6, 27; κατ᾽ ἴχνος ἄσσειν, διώκειν 
Soph. Aj. 32, Plat. Rep. 410 Β, cf. Eur. Hec. 1059; εἰς ἔχνη τινὸς ἰέναι 
Ep. Plat. 330 E; ἴ. μετιέναι, μετελθεῖν Id. Phaedr. 276 D, Theaet. 187 
E; ἴχνους προσάπτεσθαι to keep close to the track, ld. Polit. 290 D; ixvn 
ὑποψίας εἴς τινα φέρει Antipho 119. 7, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6, 15, etc. 2. 
poét, a foot, opp. to ὠλένη, Eur. Bacch. 1134. 3. the hard 
sole of the foot, Galen. 12.195 A: the sole of a shoe, Hipp. Art. 827, cf. 
Arr. Indic. p. 330. 

ἰχνο-σκοπέω, to look at the track or traces, ἐν στίβοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖς 
Aesch, Cho. 228; ἰχν. καὶ orpiBevew τὸ μέλλον Plut. 2. 399 A. 

ἰχνοσκοπία, ἡ, a looking at the tracks, Plut. 2. 917 F. 

ἰχώρ [7], @pos, 6, ichor, the etherial juice, not blood, that flows in the 
veins of gods, Il. 5. 340;—-Ep. acc. ix® for ἰχῶρα, yéAw for γέλωτα, ἱδρῶ 
for ἱδρῶτα, Il. 5. 416:—later simply for b/ood, Aesch. Ag. 1480. II. 
the watery part of any of the animal juices, Lat. serum; of the blood, 
Plat.) lim..63 GC, Arist. He Aw 3.10, ta0(idepl, Ib. 9), Ῥ- An Ἅ. 4; 
8; of gall, Hipp. 396. 8; of milk, like ὀρρός, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 6; 
the gravy of underdone meat, Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E; the juice of 
leaves, Diosc. 1.172; but also, 2. of corrupted juices, a discharge, 
matter, Lat. pus, Hipp. V. C. 911; ἰχῶρες ὑδαρεῖς ὕπωχροι, from women 
in childbirth, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 2. III. the poison of serpents, 
Id. Mirab. 141; of naphtha, Ib. 97. 

ἰχωρο-ειδής, és, like serous matter, αἷμα Hipp. ap. Galen., Arist. H. A. 
3. 19, 8. 

ixwpoppoew, (few) to run with serous matter, Hipp. 200 E; later, ixwp- 
poéw, Diosc. 3. 26, Erotian, etc. 

ἰχωρώδης, ες, -- ἰχωροειδής, Hipp. 494. 3, Arist. H. A. 7. 7, 3. 

ty (not tw), 6, gen. ἐπός [1], nom, pl. tres: (ἔπτομαι) :---α worm that 
eats horn and wood, Od. 21. 395; also, that eats vine-buds, a kind of 
eynips, like 7¢, Theophr. H. P. 8. 10, 5, C. P. 3. 22, 5, Strabo 613 ; cf. ἴξ. 

ἴψαο, v. sub ἴπτομαι. 

tou, ἔἴψηλος, Acol. for ὕψοι, ὕψηλος, Sappho, ν. Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. p. 81. 

tos or ἰψός, 6, α tree, the cork-tree, or perhaps the Pyrus Cretica, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, 2. 2. in Hesych., τε κισσός. 

ἴω, subj. of εἶμι (ido). 

id, contr. for idov, imper. of ἰάομαι. 

ἰώ, an exclamation, as in Lat. io triumphe !—put single or double, rarely 
three times, as Aesch. Supp. 125; esp. in invoking aid, ἰὼ μάκαρες, ἰὼ 
θεοί Id. Theb. 96, Soph. Ph. 736; ἰὼ ἰὼ Παιάν Id. Tr. 221; ἰὼ Βάκχαι 
Eur. Bacch. 578. 2. often also of grief or suffering, oh! id δύστα- 
vos Soph. Ant. 850; iw μοί μοι ld. Ο. C. 110, etc.; andc. gen., ἰώ, πάτερ, 
σοῦ τῶν TE... τέκνων Aesch. Ag. 1305; ἰώ μοι πόνων Eur. Phoen. 1289; 
ἰὼ ἰὼ τραυμάτων Ar. Ach. 1205. II. with other Interj., ἰὼ in 
Aesch. Ag. 1485 ; id ὦ ὦ Soph. O. C. 224;  ἐ iw Id. El. 840. [ἵ; yet 
sometimes f, in anap. and dactyl. verses, Aesch. Ag. 1455, 1537, Soph. 
El. 150, Eur. Alc. 741.] 

"Ia [7], Ἰοῦς, ἡ ; acc. Ἰοῦν Hdt. 1.1; voc. Ἰοῖ Aesch. Pr. 635, etc.:— 
Zo, daughter of Inachus. IT. a name of the moon at Argos, Eust. 
ad Dion. P. 92. 

ἰωά, =iw, Aesch. Pers. 1070. 

imya, v. iwy, ἑἱώνγα. 

ἰωγή, ἡ, Ep. word like oxémas, shelter, Bopéw ὑπ᾽ iwyn under shelter 
from the north-wind, Od. 14. 533; cf. émwyat, κυματωγή. (Prob. akin 
to ἄγνυμι, like ῥηγμίν and perh, ἀκτή, cf. Schol. Od. 5. 404.) 

ἰώδης, ες, (ἴον, εἶδος) violet-like, dark-coloured, Hipp. Progn. 40: 
smelling like violet, Diosc. 5. 171. 

ἰώδης [1]. ες, (ἰός, εἶδος) rust-like, rust-coloured, Theophr. Lap. 37, Callias 
ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 41, Diosce. 5. 92. II. acrid, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
16: poisonous, Ath. 42 A: τὸ ἰῶδες, of envy, Plut. 2. 565 C. 

ἰωή, ἡ, (v. αὔων any loud sound: the shout or cry of men, wept φρένας 
ἤλυθ᾽ ἰωή Il. το. 139, Ap. Rh. 3. 708; the sound of the lyre, περὶ δέ 


| aeas HAVO’ ἰωὴ φόρμιγγος Od. 17. 261; of the wind, ὑπὸ Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς 


by the roaring blast of Zephyrus, Il. 4. 276., 11. 308; of fire, πυρὸς 
δήοιο ἰωήν 16. 127; of footsteps, Hes. Th. 682; the clang of arms, 
Coluth. 56; i. ἀμοιβάς, of Echo, Nonn. Io. 21. 90; i. Aarwis the Latin 
tongue, Ib. 19. 102 :—Ep. word, used also by Soph. Ph. 216, in a chorus, 
βοᾷ τηλωπὸν ἰωάν. 

ἰωκή, ἡ, (διώκω, cf. AS It. 10):—rout, pursuit, οὔτε βίας .. ὑπεδεί- 
δισαν οὔτε ἰωκάς Il. 5. 521.--- Ἰωκή is personified with Ἔρις and ᾿Αλκή, 
5.740. There is also a metaplast. acc. (as if from ἰώξ), πόνον αἰπὺν 
idea Te δακρυόεσσαν τι. 6o1:—cf. iwypds, ἴωξις, παλίωξις, προΐωξις. 

ἰωλία, 7, (ἴα) -- φήμη, Hesych. 

ἰών, ἱώνγα, Boeot. for ἔγώ, ἔγωγε. Apoll. de Pron. 324 Β. 

Ἴων, wvos, 6, Ion, the son of Xuthus (or Apollo) and Creiisa, from 
whom sprung the Ionian race, Hdt. 7. 94., 8. 44, Eur. Ion, etc.:—Toves, 
of, the Tonians, ν. Clinton F. H. 1. pp. 53 sq.:— Ἰωνία, ἡ, their country, 
Aesch. Pers. 771. 

iwvid, as, ἡ, (ἴον) a violet-bed, Lat. violarium, Ar, Pax 577. rt 
the violet-plant, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 4, etc. II. = χαμαίπιτυς, 
Apollod. ap. Ath. 681 D, Schol. Nic. Al. 56, v. Schneid. Ind. Theophr. 

ἸἸωνίζω, to speak Ionic or use Ionian fashion, Phot., Schol, Clem. Al. 

Ἰωνικός, 7, dv, Tonic, Ionian, i.e. effeminate, Ar. Pax 46, Plat. Com. 
Λακ.1.14, etc.; Adv. -«@s, in the Ionic fashion, i. e. softly, effeminately, 
Ar. Thesm. 163 :—r0 Ἰωνικὸν μέτρον a metre consisting of Ionic verses, 
as Horat. Od. 3. 12 :—pecul. fem. Ἰωνίς, (50s, Jonian, Paus. 6. 22,7, etc.; 
also Ἰωνιάς, άδος, Ath. 681 1), and cited from Strabo. 

ἰωνίσκος, 6, Ephes. name for the fish χρύσοφρυς, Archestr. ap. Ath. 328 C 

Ἰωνιστί, Ady. in Ionic, like Ἰαστί, A. B. 572. 


718 


Ἰωνο-κάμπτης, ov, ὁ, one who sings with soft Ionic modulations, Plut. 
2.539 C: cf. ἀσματοκάμπτης. 

Ἰωνό-κῦσος, a debauchee, Cratin. Incert. 68 ; cf. κυσολάκων. 

twkts, ews, ἡ, -- ἰωκή (4. ν.), Hesych., Suid. 

ἰωρός, ὁ, (ὥρα, οὗρος v. It. 11. 5):—a keeper, watchman; proverb., ἐντός 
or ἐκτὸς ἰωροῦ εἶναι to be in or out of safety, Hesych., Suid.; Att. word 
acc. to Apoll. de Pron. p. 330. 

ἰῶτα, Callias ap. Ath. 453 Ὁ, v. sub «:—proverb. of anything very 
small, the smallest letter, a jot (the Hebr. yéd), Ev. Matth. 5. 18. 

ἰωτακισμός, οὔ, 6, a laying too much stress upon the t, e.g. to say 
Troiia, Maiia, Spald. Quintil. 1. 5, 32, Isid. Etym. 1. 32, 5. ffi 
repetition of t, as Funio Funo ‘fovi jure irascitur, Marc. Capell. § 514. 

ἰωτίζω, to write with an iota, Moschop. m. σχεδ. p. 55 :—so, twroypa- 
φέω, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 921, etc.; often in Gramm. 

ἰωχμός [1], ὁ, --ἰωκή, ἦλθον ἀν᾽ ἰωχμόν through the rout, Il. 8. 89, 
158 ; ἰωὴ ἀσπέτου ἰωχμοῖο Hes. Th. 683, cf. Theocr. 25. 279. 

tw, wos, 6, a small fish, Dorio ap. Ath. 300 F, Nic. ib. 329 A. 


K 


K, kK, kama, τό, indecl., tenth letter in Gr. alphabet: as numeral 
«= 20, but #=20,000. The numeral κά (21) is used as one syll. in a 
metrical Inscr. published by Keil in Bergk’s Philol. Journal (1846), p. 984, 
like ζήσασα ἔτη ε΄, at the end of an hexam. 

I. « is the tenuis guttural mute, related to the medial Ὕ and the 
aspir. x. In the Indo-Europ. languages, the Gr. «, Lat. c (#), g, Skt. ἃ, 
kh, k or §=Gothic and Germ. initial 4, and (sometimes) medial g :—as, 
καρδία, κέαρ, Lat. cor, Skt. hrid=Goth. hairto, O.Norse hjarta, A.S. 
heorte, O.H.G. herza;—xdadapos, L. calamus, culmus, Skt. kalamas 
=0.H.G. halam, halm;—xavvaBis, Skt. sanam=O.N. hanpr, A.S. 
henep, O. H.G. hauf ;—nepadn, L. caput, Skt. kapailas=Goth. haubith, 
O.N. hifud, A.S. hedfod, O. H. G. houpit ;----κύων (xvv-ds), L. canis, Skt. 
§va (for svan),=Goth. hunds, O. H. G. hund, etc. ;—vvé (vurr-és), L. 
nox (noct-is), Skt. nak, naktis, = Goth. nahts, A.S. niht, O. H. G. naht ; 
—béxa, L. decem, Skt. dasan, =Goth. taihun, O.H.G. zehan ;----ὀκτώ, 
L. octo, Skt. ashtéu=Goth. ahtau, A. 8. eahta, Germ. acht. ἘΠ 
changes of # in the Gr, dialects, εἴς. : 1. Ion. « replaces x, as 
κιθών δέκομαι βάθρακος κύθρη for χιτών δέχομαι βάτραχος χύτρα ---- 
so the older Att. changed χνόος γνάπτω ῥέγχω into κνόος κνάπτω ῥέγ- 


κω. 2. Ion. # sometimes represents 7, as Kov κοτε κως, etc., for 
mov ποτε πως, etc.; so, ἴσκε--ἔσπεν, ἵππος Lat. equus, σκῦλον Lat. 
spolia, κώληψ Lat. poples; cf. also αἰ-πόλος, πᾶς and ἕ-κασ-τος. 3. 


Dor. « is interchanged with 7, as ὅκα, GAAoKa, τῆνος for ὅτε, ἄλλοτε, 
κεῖνος. 4. in Thessaly, « was prefixed to some words, as καπάνη 
for ἀπήνη, Ath, 418 Ὁ. 5. Ὕ before « (as also before γ, x, €) is 
pronounced like our xg.—Cf. κόππα. 

«a, Dor. for Ion. κε, = Att. av, (as γᾶ, Dor. for ye), Ar. Ach. 737, 799, 
Eq. 201, Lys. 117, Thuc. 5.77, Theocr. [On the ἃ, v. Elmsl. Ach. 806.] 

«a-Batvwv, Dor. for xaraB-, Aleman 22; cf. κάπετον. 

κάβαισος, ὁ, (xaBos) a gluttonous fellow, Cratin. Madd. 7. 

κἄβάλλης, ov, 6, a nag, Lat. caballus, Germ. Gaul, Plut. 2. 828 E:— 
hence kaBaAAdpuos, 6, a horseman, and καβαλλαρικός, 7, dv, of or for 
cavalry, Byz. 

κἀββᾶλε, Ep. for κατέβαλε, aor. 2 of καταβάλλω. 

καββᾶλικός, 7, dv, Lacon. for καταβλητικός, good at throwing, οὐδεὶς 
ἐγένετο καββαλικώτερος, of a Lacedaemonian, Plut. 2. 236 E, ubi v. 
Wyttenb., cf. M. Ant. 7. 52:—xaBBaduch (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of 
wrestling, Galen. 6. p. 38. 

καββάς, v. sub καταβαίνω :---καββασία, v. sub καταβασία. 

Κάβειροι, of, the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped by the Pelasgians in 
Lemnos and Samothrace, whence these ancient mysteries spread over all 
Greece: they were represented as dwarfs with large genitals, and were 
called sons of Hephaistos, as being masters in the art of working metals, 
Hdt. 2. 51., 3. 37, Strabo 470 sqq. The origin and progress of the 
Cabeiric worship has been examined by Lob. Aglaoph. pp. 1202 sq., 
Welcker Aeschyl. Trilogie—KaBeupides, ai, and ΚΚαβειρώ, ἡ, the sisters 
and mother of the Cabeiri, are mentioned by Strabo 472.—Steph. Byz. 
cites the Adj. forms KaBetpaios, a, ον (also in Paus. 9. 25, 5-7), Καβει- 
pikés, 7, dv, fem. KaBetpids, ados, Cabeiric; also the Dep. Καβειριά- 
ζομαι, to hold the Cabeiric mysteries :—also Καβειρεῦται, of, Paus.g. 25, 
8 ;—Kafeipvov, τό, their temple, Id. 9. 26, 2; Καβείρια, τά, their mys- 
teries, Hesych. 

καβιοθύρα, ἡ, a swing-door (from Lat. cavea, θύρα), Math.Vett. p. 47. 

κάβος, ὁ, a corn-measure, answering to the Greek χοῖνιξ, LXx (4 Regg. 
6. 25), Geop. 7. 20. (Prob. from Hebrew Kab.) 

kay, rare poét. form for κατά before y, Kay γόνυ for κατὰ γόνυ, Il. 20. 
458; κὰγ γόνων Sappho 25 (50). 

kaykatvw and κάγκω, to parch, dry, Hesych., who expl. καγκαίνει by 
θάλπει, ξηραίνει, and καγκομένης by ξηρᾶς τῷ φόβῳ. 

κάγκαμον, τό, an Arabian gum used for fumigating, Diosc. 1. 23, Plin. 
12. 44, in Hesych. κάγκαλον. 

κἀγκἄνος, ov, (καίω, καγκαίνω) fit for burning, dry, ξύλα κάγκανα Il, 
21. 364, Od. 18. 308, Theocr. 24: 87; κάγκανα κᾶλα h. Hom. Merc. 
112; σταχύς Lyc. 1430.—In Hesych. we have καγκαλέος᾽ κατακεκαυ- 
μένος : and Kaykdveos occurs in Manetho 4. 324. 

κάγκελος, ὁ, the Lat. cancelli, a grating, Schol. Theocr. 8. 57, Hesych.; 


᾿Ιωνοκάμπτης ---- καθαγιάζω. 


de Mag. 3. 36 :--κάγκελον, τό, Schol. Ar. Eq. 638, 672 :—hence kay- 
κελο-ειδῶς, Adv., like a grating, Hippiatr. 254 :---καγκελο-θῦρίς, ίδος, 
ἡ, -- κιγκλίς, E. M. 513. 3; also καγκελωτὴ θύρα Schol. Ar. Vesp. 124, 
Poll. 8.124 (with double A). 

καγκύλη, ἡ, Aeol. for «nis, Hesych, 

καγχάζω, later form for καχάζω, q. v. 

καγχἄλάω, to laugh aloud, Lat. cachinnari, καγχαλέωσι 1]. 3. 43; Kay- 
χαλόων 6. 514., 10. 565; καγχαλόωσα Od. 23.1, 59; καγχαλάασκε 
Ap. Rh. 4. 996 :—cf. καχάζω. 

καγχαλίζομαι, Kayxdopat, =foreg., Hesych. 

κάγχαμος, 6, in Crotoniate dialect = κισσός, Hesych. 

καγχάς, avros, ὁ, Lat. cachinno, the laugher or merry-andrew of the 
Dorian stage, Miller Dor. 4.7, 3; cf. also Χαρῖνος. 

καγχασμός, 6, loud laughter, Clem. Al. 196, Poll. 6.199; v. καχασμός. 

καγχαστήξ, οὔ, 6, a loud laugher, A. B. 45, Poll. 6. 29. 

καγχλάζω, -- καγχάζω, Ath. 438 F, Hesych. 

καγχρύδιον, κάγχρυς, etc., v. sub καχρύδιον, Kaxpus, etc. 

κἀγώ [a], Att. crasis for καὶ ἔγώ. 

κάδ, Ep. for κατά before δ, κὰδ δώματα Od. 4. 72; κὰδ δύναμιν Hes, 
Op. 334; elsewh. before δέ, 1]. 2. 160, etc.; “ad δ᾽ ἔβαλε by tmesis for 
κατέβαλε δέ, Od. 4. 344: cf. κα-βαίνω, κά-ζελε, κα-υάξαις. 

καδᾶλέομαι, Dor. for καταδηλέομαι. 

κἀδδῖχος, ὅ, a Sicil. measure, perh, the same as the ἡμίεκτον, Tab. 
Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 53 (v. Franz p. 707):—hence a Verb καδδί- 
fopar, to be rejected by vote. ‘These words should prob. be restored in 
Plut. Lycurg.12: τὸν ἀποδοκιμασθέντα κεκαδδίχθαι (MSs. κεκαδδεῖσθαι) 
λέγουσι" κάδδιχος (MSS. Kaddos) γὰρ καλεῖται τὸ ἀγγεῖον εἰς ὃ τὰς 
ἀπομαγδαλίας ἐμβάλλουσι. 

καδδρᾶθέτην, ν. sub καταδαρθάνω. 

καδδῦσαι, Ep. nom. pl. fem. part. aor. 2 act. of καταδύω. 

κάδιον, τό, Dim. of κάδος, Lxx (1 Regg. 17. 40): κάδδιον Dion, Thr. 
in Bast. Greg. 28. 

καδίσκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., one part of a spice-box, Nicoch. Tad, 1. 

κἄδίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάδος, Cratin. Mur. 16. II. the urn or 
box : in criminal trials there were usually fio, in which the dicasts placed 
their votes of guilty or not guilty, 6 δὲ καδίσκος .. ὁ μὲν ἀπολύων οὗτος, 
ὁ δ᾽ ἀπολλὺς ὁδί Phryn. Com. Moda. 2, cf. Ar. Vesp. 853, Lysias 133. 
12, Lycurg. 169. 12, etc. (v. sub κημός) ;—but in civil causes, when a 
question was to be decided which admitted of more than alternative 
answers, there were as many boxes as might be required, e. g. four, Dem. 
1053. 3, cf. Schmann Isae, de Hagn. hered. § 21 :—cf. κάδδιχος. 

καδμεία or καδμία (sc. γῇ), ἡ. cadmia, calamine, Diosc. 5. 84, Galen. 

Kadpetos, a, ov, Cadmean, Hes. Th. 940, Trag.; poét. Kadpéios, 
Pind. I. 4. 88 (3. 71), Soph. Ant. 1115 :—Kadpetu, oi, the Cadmeans 
or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Hom., Hes., Trag.; also Καδμείωνες, 
Il. 4. 385, etc. :—% Καδμεία the citadel of Thebes, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 11: 
—proverb., Καδμεία νίκη a victory involving one’s own ruin (from the 
story of the Σπαρτοί, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt. 1. 166, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 641 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 488 A, Suid.; also, Καδμεῖον κράτος Anth. 
Bvssr/9. 

Καδμειώνη, ἡ, daughter of Cadmus, i, e. Semelé, C. 1. 6280 B. 59. 

Καδμήϊος, 7, ov, Ion. for Καδμεῖος, Hdt., (v. Κάδμος) ; also found in a 
tragic senarius ap. Galen. 13. p. 641 :—fem. Καδμηΐς, δος, h. Hom. 6. 
57, Hes. Op. 161; also in Att., Thuc. 1. 12. 

Καδμο-γενής, és, Cadmus-born, Aesch. Theb. 302, Soph. Tr. 116, Eur. 

Κάδμος, ὁ, Cadmus, Od. 5. 333, Hes. Th. 937, etc.; son of the Phoeni- 
cian king Agenor, brother to Europa, founder of Boeotian Thebes ;—a 
post-Hom. legend, for in Od. 11, 262 Amphion and Zethus are its 
founders. Cadmus is said to have brought from Phoenicia the old Greek 
alphabet of sixteen letters, hence called Kadunia or Φοινικήϊα γράμματα 
(Hdt. 5. 58, 59); which was afterwards increased by the eight (so called) 
Ionic, 7 w Ob x ¢ € Ψ, cf. Wolf Prolegg. pp. lii sq. (Zhe man from the 
East? cf. Hebr. Qedem (East).) 

κἄδο-ποιός, dv, making pails or vessels, Schol. Ar. Pax 1201. 

κάδος [a], 6, a jar or vessel for water or wine, Lat. cadus, Anacr. 16, 
Archil. 4, Hdt. 3. 20, Soph. Fr. 479, Ar., etc. ; said to be Ion. for κερά- 
μιον, Clitarch, ap. Ath. 473 B. 2. a liquid measure, = ἀμφορεύς, 
Philoch. ap. Poll. 10. 71, Anth. P. app. 28, Arist. Fr. 426. II. 
an urn or box for cdllecting the votes, like καδίσκος, Lat. situla, Ar. Av. 
1032.—The metre usually requires κάδος, never κάδδος, and the double ὃ 
is only established in the Dor. forms κάδδιχος, καδδίζομαι. 

κᾶδος, Dor. for κῆδος. 

Κάδουλοι or Κάδωλοι, of, boys used in the worship of the Cabeiri, 
compared by Dion, H, 2. 22 to the Roman Camilii. 

καδύτας, ov, 6, a parasitic plant, dodder (?), a Syrian word (cf. Cadytis), 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 3. 

Κάειρα, 7, fem. from Kap, a Carian woman, 1]. 4. 142. 1. 
Adj. fem. = Καρική, ς. 5. Κάειρα ἐσθής Hdt. 5. 88, 

κἄείς, καήμεναι, ν. sub καίω. 

κά-ζελε, Arcad. for κατ-έβαλε, Hesych. 

κάζομαι, y. sub καίνυμαι. 

κἄθά [ἃ], Adv., used for καθ᾽ ἅ, according as, just as, Menand. Monost. 
551, Polyb. 3. 107,10, Lxx, etc.; written καθ᾽ ἅ in Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 
5, Hell. 1.7, 29. II. in earlier writers καθάπερ, Ion. κατάπερ, 
Hdt. 1. 182, al., Ar. Eq. 8, Eccl. 61, etc.; with a part., like ὡς, Gre, 
Dio C. 37. 54:—strengthd., καθάπερ εἰ (Ion. κατάπερ εἰ, Hdt. 1. 170), 
like as if, exactly as, Plat. Phileb. 22 E, 59 E, al.; καθάπερ ἄν Dem. 
633-173; καθάπερ ἂν εἰ Plat. Legg. 684 C, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 16, etc.— 
Cf. καθό, καθώς. 


also κάγκελλος, Byz.; whence κανκελλάριος, ὁ, -- λογοθέτης, Jo. Lyd. Φ καθαγιάζω, =sq., Lxx (Lev. 27. 26., 2 Macc. 1. 26). 


καθαγίζω — καθάρειος. 


καθᾶἄγίζω, fut. iow, Att. ἐῶ ; Ion. κατ-, Hdt. τ. 86. To devote, dedt- 
cate, offer to a god, τινί τι Hat. |. c., Ar. Av. 566, cf. Lysistr. 238, Plat., 
etc. :—of a burnt offering, θυμιήματα x. Hdt. 2. 130; «. πυρί Ib. 47; 
κ. ἐπὶ πύρης 7.167; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ 1.183; absol., 2. 40, etc.:—to make 
offerings to the manes, Lat. parentare, Luc. Luct. 9. II. gene- 
rally, to burn, καταγιζομένου τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἐπιβαλλομένου [ἐπὶ τὸ 
πῦρ] Hdt. 1. 202 :—to burn a dead body, and even ¢o bury, Plut. Anton. 
14, cf. Brut. 20; so, prob., in Soph. Ant. 1081, ὅσων σπαράγματ᾽ ἢ κύνες 
καθήγισαν whose mangled bodies dogs have buried, i.e. devoured, (Cod. 
L. καθήγνισαν ; but the Schol. interprets it μετὰ ἅγους ἐκόμισαν ; Dind. 
follows Wunder in supposing vv. 1080-1083 to be spurious). 
καθᾶγισμός, 6, dedication :—funeral rites, Lat. parentalia, Luc. 
Luct. 19. 

καθαγνίζω, fut. iow, Att. ιῶ, to purify, hallow, τὸν τόπον θείῳ καὶ δᾳδί 
Luc. Philops. 12; μήτηρ πυρὶ καθήγνισται δέμας, i.e. has been burnt on 
the funeral-pyre, Eur. Or. 40. II. to offer as an expiatory 
sacrifice, καθ. πέλανον ἐπὶ πυρί Id. Ion 707.—On Soph. Ant. 1081, v. 
καθαγίζω τι. 

καθαιμακτός, dv, bloodstained, bloody, Eur. Or. 1358. 

καθαιμάσσω, fut. fw, to make bloody, sprinkle or stain with blood, τινά 
Aesch. Eum. 450; xpéa, δέρην Eur. Hec. 1126, Or. 1527 ; σκήπτρῳ κ. 
κάρα Id. Andr. 588 ; τὴν γλῶτταν Plat. Phaedr. 254 E. 

καθαιμᾶτόω, =foreg., Eur. Hel. 1599, H. F. 234, 256, Phoen. 1161, Ar. 
Thesmn. 695. 

κάθ-αιμος, ov, bloody, τραύματα, σῖτα Eur. I. T. 1374, H. F. 384. 
καθαίρεσις, ews, ἡ, a putting down, destroying, killing, slaying, Stesich. 
ap. Suid., Plut. Anton. 82: a pulling down, rasing to the ground, Thuc. 
5. 42, Isocr. 153 B, Xen. Hell. 2. 2,15; ἡ τῆς ἐξουσίας its overthrow, Hdn. 
2. 4,9, cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 10.8; ἡ «. Tod λαοῦ =6 λαὸς ὁ καθαιρεθείς, LXX 
(1 Mace. 3. 43):—aé καθαιρέσεις the ruins, Athenio de Mach. 92 B. 2. 
reduction, diminution, opp. to αὔξη, πρόσθεσις, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 9, sq. :— 
in Medic. a bringing down superfluous flesh, lowering, reducing, Hipp. 
1174 G; τῶν σωμάτων Arist. G. A. 2. 4,11; τῶν ὄγκων Plat. Tim. 58 
E:—cf. καθαιρέω 11. 6. 3. a deposition from office, Eccl. 4, 
a drawing down of the sun and moon, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 533. 

καθαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put down, Thuc. 1.118. 

καθαιρέτης, ov, 6, a putter down, overthrower, πολεμίων Thuc. 4. 83 ; 
Καίσαρος Dio Ὁ. 44. I. 

καθαιρετικός, 7, dv, destructive, c. gen., Cornut. 184. 2. reducing, 
lowering, φάρμακα Galen. 13. p. 130; «. τῆς ψυχῆς Philo 2. 148. 3. 
τὰ κ. (sc. ypappara) letters of deposition, Eccl. II. Adv. --κῶς, 
so as to remove, Twos Origen. c. Cels. 25 B. 

καθαιρετός, 7, dv, to be taken or achieved, ὃ ἐκεῖνοι ἐπιστήμῃ προὔ- 
χουσι, καθαιρετὸν ἡμῖν ἐστὶ μελέτῃ Thuc. 1. 121, where MSs. καθαιρε- 
τέον, but cf. Dio C. Excerpt. Vat. p. 181 ed. Mai. 

καθαιρέω, Ion. kat—: fut. yow; fut. 2 καθελῶ Anth. Plan. 334: aor. 2 
καθεῖλον, inf. καθελεῖν : aor. I in Byz. καθήρησα. To take down, 
καθείλομεν ἱστία Od. 9.149; κὰδ δ᾽ ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ἥρεον Il. 24. 
268 ; κ. ἄχθος to take it down, i.e. off one’s shouldets, Ar. Ran. 10; x. 
τὸ σημεῖον (cf. σημεῖον 1. 3) Andoc. 6. 4; κ. τῶν ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς ὅπλων 
some of them, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 8; «. τινά, from the cross, Polyb. 1. 86, 
6 :—so in Med., καθαιρεῖσθαι τὰ τόξα to take down one’s bow, Hat. 3. 
78; τοὺς ἱστούς Polyb. 1. 61, 1. 2. to put down or close the eyes 
of the dead, ὄσσε καθαιρήσουσι θανόντι περ Il. 11. 453; ὀφθαλμοὺς κα- 
θελοῦσα Od. 24. 296; so, χερσὶ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑλέειν τι. 426. 8. 
of sorcerers, to bring down, Lat. caelo deducere, σελήνην Ar. Nub. 750, 
Plat. Gorg. 513 A; καθ. εἰκόνα Lycurg. 164. 29. 4, κατά pe πέδον 
γᾶς ἕλοι may earth swallow me! Eur. Supp. 829. 11. to put 
down by force, destroy, ὅτε κέν μιν Μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι Od. 2. I00., 3. 
238., 10. 145, etc.; μὴ καθέλοι μιν αἰών Pind. O. 9. 90; φῶτ᾽ ἄδικον 
καθαιρεῖ Aesch. Ag. 398; μοῖρα τὸν φύσαντα καθεῖλε Soph. Aj. 517, 
cf, Eur. ΕἸ. 878, etc.: simply ¢o ill, slay, ταῦρον Ib. 1143, cf. Soph. Tr. 
1063. 2. in a milder sense, to put down, reduce, κατ. Kipov καὶ 
τὴν Περσέων δύναμιν Hdt. 1. 71, cf. 1. 4, 95., 2.147, etc., cf. Dem. 20. 
II, etc.; esp. to depose, dethrone, Hdt. 1. 124., 7. 8, etc.; κ᾿ τὸ λῃστι- 
κὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης to remove it utterly from ..,Thuc. 1. 4; «. ὕβριν 
τινός, ὄλβον, τὸ ἀξίωμα Hat. 9. 27, Soph. Fr. 572, Plut. Them. 22; 
καθῃρημένος τὴν αἴσθησιν bereft of sense, Id. Pericl. 38. 3. to 
rase to the ground, pull down, τὰς πόλεις Thue. I. 58, cf. 2.14., 5. 393 
τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, Xen. Hell. 4. 4,13; καθῃρέθη .. Οἰχαλία 
δόρει Soph. Tr. 478, etc. 4. to cancel, rescind, τὸ Μεγαρέων 
ψήφισμα Thuc. 1. 140, cf. 139, Plut. Pericl. 29; ἔργον «. Ad-yw Philem. 
Incert. 18. 5. as Att. law-term, to condemn, ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος 
a verdict of guilty, Lys. 133.12; c. inf., ἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ... λαβεῖν 
Soph. Ant, 275; and so prob., κατά με... ᾿Αΐδας ἕλοι πατρὶ ξυνθανεῖν Id. 
O. Ο. 1689, cf. Eur. Or. 862: simply, to decide, ὅ τι ἂν ai πλείους ψῆφοι 
καθαιρῶσι Dion. H. 7. 36, cf. 39. 6. to reduce, lessen, opp. to 
αὔξω, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 20, cf. Phys. 6. 6, g9:—to reduce in flesh, τὸ 
σῶμα «. διαίταις Plut. Anton. 53; cf. καθαίρεσις 2. III. to 
overpower, seize, κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ἥρει Od. 9. 372; καθ. τινά Hat. 6. 
29, Xen.; καθ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ to catch in the act of folly, Soph. Ant. 
383: c. gen. partis, κ. τῶν ὥτων to seize by.., Theocr. 5.132; cf. 
καθευρίσκω. IV. to fetch down ας a reward or prize, καθαιρεῖν 
ἀγῶνα or ἀγώνισμα Plut. Pomp. 8: metaph. fo achieve, ἀγώνιον .. εὖχος 
ἔργῳ καθελών Pind. O. 10.75; soin Med., φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ᾽, ov λόγῳ, 
τὰ πράγματα Eur. Supp. 749; in Pass., Hdt. 7. 50, § 2: cf. αἱρέω τι. 3, 
συγκαθαιρέω. V. more rarely like the simple αἱρεῖν, to take and 
carry off, seize, Hdt. 6. 41, cf. 5. 36. 

κἄθαίρω, fut. κἀθᾶρῶ Xen. Oec. 18, 6, Plat. Legg. 735 B: aor. 1 ἐκά- 
Onpa, later ἐκάθᾶρα (Moer. p. 101),—which form has been introduced by 


719 


the Copyists into Antipho 145. 37, Xen. An. 5. 7, 35, etc.: pf. κεκά- 
θαρκα (€x—) Schol. Ar. Pax 753:—Med., fut. καθαροῦμαι Plat. Crat. 396 
E: aor. ἐκαθηράμην Aesch. Fr. 376, Plat.:—Pass., fut. καθαρθήσομαι 
Galen.: aor. ἐκαθάρθην Hadt., Att.; aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῆναι Arr. Ven. 27. 
I (Miller): pf. κεκάθαρμαι Plat., etc.; (καθαρός): I. of the 
person or thing purified, to make pure or clean, cleanse, clean, purge, 
καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od. 20. 152; τραπέζας ὕδατι .. καθαίρειν 
22. 439; καθήραντες χρόα καλὸν ὕδατι 24. 44; κ. οἰκίαν Antipho 
145. 37; c. gen., ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός Soph. Fr. 422: also, κ. σῖτον 
Xen. Oec. 18, 6., 20, 11; κ. χρυσόν to purify it, Plat. Polit. 303 Ὁ: 
—to purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, Soph. Tr. 1012, 
1061, Plut. Thes. 7; «. Anotnpiwy τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id. Mar. 6 :—Pass., 
τὴν νηδὺν καθαρθεῖσαν Hat. 4. 71. 2. in religious sense, to cleanse, 
purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ purified it by fumigating with sulphur, II. 
16. 228; καθ. τινὰ φόνου to purify him from blood, Hadt. 1. 44; Δῆλον 
κ. Ib. 64, cf. Thuc. 1.8; στόλον x. classem lustrare, App. Civ. 5.96 :— 
Med. to purify oneself, get purified, Hdt. 4. 733 of φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηρά- 
μενοι Plat. Phaedo 114 C, cf. Phaedr. 243 A; καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς 
Id. Legg. 868 E; καθήρασθαι στόμα to keep one’s tongue pure, Aesch. 
Fr. 376:—so in Pass., κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Plat. Phaedo 


69 C. 3. to purge by medicines, v. sub tmoxabaipw:—Pass. to be so 
purged, Hipp., etc. ; v. Foés. Oec., and cf. κάθαρσις, καθαρτικός. 4. 
to prune a tree, i.e. clear it of superfluous wood, Ev. Jo. 15. 2. 5. 


metaph. in Theocr. 5. 119, -- μαστιγόω, like our vulgar phrase ‘to rub 
one down ;’ cf. σποδέω. II. of the thing removed by purification, 
to purge away, wash off or away, λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν 1]. 14. 171; 
ἐπεὶ πλῦναν τε κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα Od. 6. 93: to clear away, 
τὰ λῃστικά Dio Ο. 37. 52:—and metaph., φόνον καθ. Aesch. Cho. 
74. III. c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον .. Σαρπηδόνα cleanse him of 
blood, wash the blood off him, Il. 16. 667 :—Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας 
I am purged of old age, Aesch, Fr. 42a; φόνον καθαρθείς Hdt. 1. 43. 

καθάλλομαι, fut. -ἅλοῦμαι : aor. -ηλάμην : Dep.:—to leap down, 
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου, am ὄχθων Xen. Hell. 4.5, 7, Eq. 3, 7: metaph., of a 
storm, to rush down, καθαλλομένη ἰοειδέα πόντον dpive: Il. 11. 298. 

καθαλμής, és, (ἅλμη) salt, saltish, Nic. Al. 514. 

κἀθᾶλος, ov, (GAs) full of salt, over-salted, Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ. 1. 13 ; 
comically, of the cook, Posidipp. ᾿Αναβλ. τ. 7; cf. κάτοξος. 

καθᾶμαξεύω, to wear with wheels : part. pf. pass. καθημαξευμένος, 7, ov, 
metaph., like Lat. tritus, hackneyed, stale, Artemid. I. 31 (MS. xatnp-) ; 
γύναιον καθ. ὑπὸ παντὸς τοῦ προσιόντος, of a common prostitute, ΑΕ]. 
ap. Suid.; καθ. ἀντιλογίαι stale objections, Dion. H. 10. 41; τὰ οὐ καθ. 
τοῖς προτέροις Id. de Or. Ant. 4, de Thuc. 11. 2; so Adv. καθημαξευ- 
μένως, in a trite way, ΑΕ]. Dion. ap. Eust. 1387. 9. 

κάθαμμα, τό, (καθάπτω) anything tied, a knot, κάθ. λύειν Χόγου 
to loose a knotty point, Eur. Hipp. 671; κ. λύειν, proverb from the 
Gordian knot, to overcome a difficulty, Paroemiogr., Suid. 

καθαμμίζω, to cover with sand, ἑαυτά Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 5- 

καθανύω, Att. for κατανύω, ν.]. in Soph. El. 1451, A. B. 14. 

καθάπαν, Adv. on the whole; better divisim καθ᾽ ἅπαν. 

καθάπαξ, Adv. once for all, Od. 21. 349, Dem. 304. 22 :—then, like 
ἁπλῶς, once for all, absolutely, of κ. ἐχθροί Id. 294. 11; Tots κ. ἀτί- 
pos Id. 779. 6; οὕτω κ. πέπρακεν ἑαυτόν 377. 7, cf. 542. 24 :—ovde 
καθάπαξ not even once, Polyb. 1. 2, 6., 20, 12, etc. 

καθάπερ, καθαπερεί, καθαπερανεί, v. sub καθά. 

καθαπλόω, to unfold and spread over, τινος Aristaen. 2. 4. 

καθαπτός, 7, dv, bound with, equipt with, θύρσοισι καὶ νεβρῶν δοραῖς 
Eur. Fr. 752, cf. Ar. Ran. 1212. II. καθ. ὄργανον a cymbal or 
drum, Ath. 174 C. 

καθάπτω, Ion. κατ--, fut. yw. To fasten or fix on, put upon, καθῆψεν 
ὦμοις .. ἀμφίβληστρον Soph. Tr. 1051; so, κ. Te ἀμφί τινι Eur. Ton 
1006 ; ἐπί τι Xen. Cyn. 6, g; τι εἴς τι Polyb. 8. 8, 3; τι ἔκ τινος Plut. 
2. 647 E; ἄγκυραν καθάψας having made it fast, Philem. Incert. 1. 10; 
τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα Arist. Spir. 5, 10:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ 
καθάπτεσθαι Theocr.Ep. 3.4:—Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος Soph. Ant. 1222, 
cf. Theocr. 30. 11. 2. to dress, clothe, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ᾽ ἐμὸν 
καθάψομαι Eur. Rhes. 202, cf. Anth. P. 9. 19: Pass., καθημμένοι ve- 
βρίδας clad in fawn-skins, Strabo 719; v. καθαπτός. 8. intr. 20 
attach itself, εἴς τι, πρός τι Arist. H. A. 3. 4,9 and 12:—later even 
rarely in sense of Med. (11), to lay hold of, τινός Act. Ap. 28. 3, 
Arr. Epict. 3. 20, 10, Poll. 1. 164. II. used by Hom. only in 
Med., καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι, in good or bad sense, as, σὺ τόν γ᾽ 
ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι do thou accost or address him .., Il. 1. 
582; μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος ἐπέεσσιν Od. 10. 70; μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι 
καθ. 24. 393: but also, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος assailing or 
attacking .., 18. 415., 20. 323; χαλεποῖσι καθ. ἐπέεσσι Hes. Op. 
330: also without a qualifying Adj. fo accost or assail, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο 
θοῦρον “Apna Il. 15.127, cf. Od. 2. 240; and lastly even without ἐπέεσσι, 
γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν 2. 30, cf. 20. 22, Il. 16. 421, 2. 
after Hom., always c. gen. to assai/, attack, upbraid, Hat. 6. 69, Thuc. 
6. 16, Plat. Crito 52 A, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 43; absol., Thuc. 6. 82; also, 
καθάπτεσθαι THs οὐραγίας Polyb. 1. 19, 14:—but in Hdt., also, like Lat. 
antestari, θεῶν .. καταπτόμενος appealing to them, 6. 68; Δημαρήτου 
καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων 8. 65. 3. to lay hold of, τυραννίδος Solon 
30; βρέφεος χείρεσσι Theocr. 17. 65 ; τοῦ τραχήλου Arr. Epict. 3. 20, 
Io. 4. to be sensitive in respect of, ψόφου Hipp. 68 Ὁ. 

κἄθάρειος, and καθάριος, ov, (καθαρός) of persons, cleanly, neat, nice, 
tidy, Lat. mundus, τοὺς καθαρείους περὶ ὄψιν, περὶ ἀμπεχόνην, περὶ ὅλον 
τὸν βίον Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 15; καθαριώτατόν ἐστι τὸ ζῷον (i.e. the 
bee), Id. H. A. 9. 40, 40; καθάριος ἀκολουθίσκος Posidon. ap. Ath. 550 
A; καθάριος τῇ διαίτῃ Diod. 5. 33; of καθαριώτεροι Hierocl. ap, Stob, 


120 


491. 2: so of things, ἐὰν a σκευασία καθάριος ἢ Menand. Φάσμ. 2; 
καθαριώτερα (or -είοτερα) ὅπλα Polyb. 11.9, 53 βρώματα καθαριώτατα 
Plut. 2. τού Ο, οἵ. 6630; βίος, δίαιτα καθάρειος Ath. 74 Ὁ, Pythag. Ο, 
Aur. 35; εἰς τὰ καθάρεια (vulg. καθαρά) Meineke Menand. Incert. 290: 
—so in Adv., cleanly, καθαρείως ἐγχέουσιν Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8, cf. Ath. 
152A; μὴ πολυτελῶς, ἀλλὰ καθαρείως Eubul. Τιτθ. 1, Nicostr, “Ay- 
TVAA. 3; ἔχειν καθαρίως Amphis Φιλέτ. 1; καθαρίως καὶ λιτῶς Strabo 
154. II. of style, pure, Schol. Ar. Ach. 244.—Cobet V. LL. p. 
82 believes καθάρειος, not --ἰος, to be the true Att. form; in Nicostr. and 
Eubul, ll, c. this form is necessary for the metre, but καθάριος never so. 
καθαρειότης, ἡ. = καθαριότης, C. I.(add.) 21396. 9, Eust. Opuse. 279.11. 
καθαρευτέον, verb. Adj. one must keep oneself clean, τινος from a thing, 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 6, Epict. Enchir. 33, 8 (?), Clem. Al. 238. 
oo” (καθαρός) to be clean or pure, Plat, Phaedo 58 B, Legg. 759 
C:—c. gen. to be clean or free from guilt, φόνου Ep. Plat. 356 E; ἁμαρ- 
τημάτων Plut. Cato Mi. 24; ὀνείδους Luc, Amor. 22:—x. dm αὐτοῦ 
(sc. τοῦ σώματος) Plat. Phaedo 67 A; also, καθ. γνώμῃ to be pure or 
clear in mind, Ar. Ran. 355; περί τι Polyb. 6. 56, 15. 2. in Rhet., 


of style, to be pure, Dion. H. de Lys. 2; also, x. τὴν φωνήν to be pure 


in pronunciation, Byz. 3. in Gramm., of one vowel preceded by 
a vowel, as a in σοφία, to be pure, Eust. 1859. 13, E. M. 

κἄθᾶἄριεύω, to be καθάριος, Porphyr. de Abst. 4.6: v. Valck. Xen. Mem. 
2.1, 22, Stallb. Plat. Phaedo 58 B. 

καθαρίζω, to make clean, to cleanse, ἄγγεια. Ev. Matth. 23. 25, cf. Act. 
Ap. lo. 15. Il. to cleanse, purify, ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας Lxx (Sirac. 38. 
10); ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ Clem. Al. 539 :—Pass. to be or become clean 
from disease, Εν. Matth. 8.3; and of the disease, to be purged away, 
Ib.:—fut. med, --ριοῦμαι in Hipp. 267, acc. to Littré (8. 508). 

κἄθάριος, v. sub καθάρειος. 

κἄθἄριότης, TOS, ἡ, cleanliness, neatness, Lat. munditiae, Hdt. 2. 37, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 22; purity, διαφέρει ἡ ὄψις ἁφῆς καθαριότητι Arist. 
Eth. N. 10. 5, 7, cf. 10. 7, 3; τοῦ ἀέρος Theophr. Sens. 48: decency, 


simplicity of life, opp. to τὸ πολυτελές, Plut. Crass. 3, Ath. 542 ; so of 


conversation, Plut. Lycurg. 21. Cf. καθάρειος. 

καθᾶἄρισμός, ὁ, later form for καθαρμός, Ev. Luc. 2. 22, Jo. 2. 6, Luc. 
Asin, 22. 

κἄθαριστήριον, τό, a place for purifying, Harpocr. 

κάθαρμα, τό, (ἀαθαίρω) that which is thrown away in cleansing ; in pl. 
the offscourings, refuse of a sacrifice, Aesch. Cho. 98 :—the restduum of 
ore after smelting, Strabo 146 Ὁ. 2. metaph. of worthless fellows, 
a castaway, outcast, Ar. Pl. 454; αἱρούμενοι καθάρματα στρατηγούς 
Eupol. Anu. 15; τοὺς μὲν ἐχθρούς, τοὺς δὲ καθάρματα, τοὺς δὲ οὐδὲν 
ὑπολαμβάνων εἶναι Dem. 578. 10, cf. 269. 26., 578. 20, Aeschin. 84. 15. 
It was the custom at Athens to reserve certain worthless persons, whom 
in case of plague, famine, or other visitations from heaven, they used to 
throw into the sea, saying περίψημα ἡμῶν γενοῦ, in the belief that they 
would cleanse away or wipe off the guilt of the nation: these were called 
καθάρματα, περικαθάρματα, περιψήματα, φαρμακοί, δημόσιοι : v. Schol. 
Ar, l.c., Eq..1133: II. in Ρ]. -- κάθαρσις, purification, Eur. 1. Τὶ 
1316; ποντίων καθαρμάτων 
pirates), Id. H. Ε, 225. 
within the purified ground; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 363. 

καθαρμόζω, to join or fit to, βρόχον δέρᾳ Eur. Hipp. 771; 
ὑπὸ μίτρᾳ Id. Bacch. 929 :—for Rhes. 210, v. sub πρόσθιος. 

κἄθαρμός, ὃ, (καθαίρω) a cleansing, purification, from guilt, νίψαι 
καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην Soph. Ο. T, 1228 :—hence, a means s of puri- 
fidhtion, purifying sacrifice, atonement, expiation, καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα to take him as an expiation or atonement for his country, 
Hat. 7.197; μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς, like dyos ἐλαύνειν, Aesch. Cho. 
968, cf. Theb. 738, Eum. 277, 283, Soph. O. T. 99; θοῦ viv καθαρμὸν 
oe make a purificatory offering to avert their wrath, Id. O. 

C. 466; καθαρμὸν θύειν Eur. 1. T. 1352; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρ- 

μοὶ ἀδικημάτων from crimes, Plat. Rep. 364 Ε; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. 
Id. Soph. 227 Ο; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, 
Polyb. 22. 24, 9, Plut. Caes. 43. 2. applied to rites of initiation, 
prob. of the lowest grade, Plat. Phaedo 69 C (ubi ν. Stallb.), Phaedr. 244 
E; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ Dem, 313. 18, cf. Plut. 2. 47 A. 3. 
καθαρμοΐ, songs of purification, by Empedocles, Epimenides, etc., Ath. 
620D; v. Grote Hist. Gr. 1. p. 87. ΤΙ. purging, ‘pur gation, 
discharge, Arist. (HuyAWI7. το, 6 (chiG.tAle2. 4,) 12), Plots 2. 134 
D: 111. -- κάθαρμα 111, Plut. 2. 518 B. 

καθαρο-γραφέω, to write clean, Eccl. 

καθαρο-δίαιτος, ov, living purely, Eccl. 

καθαρο-λογέω, to speak purely, Eust. 352. 3 

κἄθᾶρο-ποιέω, to purify, Clem. Al. Strom. 5. %, 56, Schol, Ar. Ach. 506: 
-ποιός, Boiss. Anecd. 4: P- 368. 

κἄθᾶρο-πότιον, τό, an inn where pure wine is sold, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 78. 

καθᾶρός, a, dv: (v. sub fin.): 1. opp. to ῥυπαρός, clear of, dirt, 
clean, spotless, unsoiled, εἵματα Od. 6. 61, etc. (but not so in Il.); so in 
Archil. 6 Gaisf., Hdt. 2. 37) Eur. Cycl. 35, 562, etc.:—of persons, = 
καθάριος cleanly, x. περὶ ἐσθῆτα Arist. de Virt. 5, 5, cf. Rhet. 3. 15, 
5: 2. opp. to πλήρης, μεστός, clear of objects, clear, open, Sree, 
ἐν καθαρῷ (sc. Témw) in a clear, open space, ἐν καθαρῷ, ὅτι δὴ νεκύων 
διεφαίνετο χῶρος ll. 8, 491., 10.199; ἐν καθαρῷ, ὅτι κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠιόνας 
κλύζεσκον 23. 61; κελεύθῳ ἐν καθαρᾷ Pind. O. 6. 395 but in O. τὸ 
(11). 55, of a space clear of trees; cf. Hdt. 1.132; ἐν καθαρῷ βῆναι 
to leave the way clear, Soph.O.C.1575; ἐν «. οἰκεῖν to live in the clear 
sun-shine, Plat. Rep.520D; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, of a river whose course is 
clear and open, Hat. 1. 202; ἐν καθαρῷ λειμῶνι Theocr. 26.5; ἐν καθαρῷ 
ἡλίῳ in the open sun, opp. to σκιά, Plat. Phaedr. 239C; ὥς opi τὸ 


πλόκαμον 


.. ἀμοιβάς in return for clearing the sea (of 
III. in Ar. Ach. 44, ἐντὸς καθάρματος 


καθαρειότης ---- κάθαρτρον. 


ἐμποδὼν ἐγεγόνεε καθαρόν was cleared away, Hdt. 7. 1835. καθαρὰς 
ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ἀρκυστασίας to set up the nets im open ground, Xen, Cyn, 
6, 6 :—c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐων clear of the marks, Hdt, 
2. 38; καθαρὸν τῶν προβόλων, of a fort, Arr. An. 2. 21, 7. 3. 
in moral sense, clear from shame or pollution, honourable, καθαρῷ 
θανάτῳ Od. 22. 4623. οἴ. Philo 2. 610, θάνατον οὐ κ., τὸν δι᾿ ἀγχό- 
vns :—but mostly, opp. to μυσαρός, clear of guilt or defilement, clean, 
igi νόος Theogn. 89; χεῖρες Aesch. Eum. 313; καθαρὸς χεῖρας Hdt. 
- 35, Antipho 130. 30, Andoc. 12. ult.; κ. παρέχειν τινὰ κατὰ τὸ 

ae καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Crat. 405 B; esp. of persons purified 
after pollution, inérns προσῆλθες κ. Aesch. Eum. 474, cf, Soph. O. C. 
548, etc.; also of things, βωμοί, θύματα, δόμοι, μέλαθρα Aesch. Supp. 
655, Eur. 1. T. 1163, etc. :—c. gen. clear of or from .., κ᾿ ἔγκλημάτων 
Antipho 120. 24; ἀδικίας, κακῶν, etc., Horace’s waleia purus, Plat. 
Rep. 496 E, Crat. 403 E, Xen. Oec, 20, 20, etc.; ὁ τῶν κακῶν κ. τόπος 
Plat. Theaet. 177A; κ. Tas χεῖρας φόνου Id, Legg. 864 E; Κόρινθον 

.. ἀποδεῖξαι τῶν μιαιφόνων καθαράν Xen. Hell. 4. 4,6; also, κ. ἀπό 
twos Dio C, 37. 24:—ka0apal ἡμέραι, Lat. dies fasti, opp. to ἀποφράδες, 
Plat. Legg. 800 Ὁ. 4. opp. to θολερός, clear of admixture, clear, 
pure, esp. of water, ῥέει καθαρὸς παρὰ θολεροῖσι Hat. 4. 53; κ. ὕδατα 
Eur. Hipp. 210; δρόσοι Id. Ion 96; κ. καὶ διαφανῆ ὑδάτια Plat. Phaedr. 
229 B; so, x. φάος, φέγγος Pind. P. 6. 14., 9. 159; πνεῦμα κ. οὐρανοῦ 
Eur. Hel. 867; «. ἄρτος Hdt. 2. 40; χρυσός Ib. 166; otros Xen. Oec. 
18, 8; ἀργύριον Theocr. 15. 36; ἄκρατος καὶ κ. νοῦς Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 
30; xpoai Arist. Sens. 3, 12; φωναί Id. Audib. 25 ; etc. 5. of 
birth, opp. to ἐένος, pure, genuine, σπέρμα θεοῦ Pind. P. 3. 27; πόλις 
Eur. Ion 673; τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i. e. were 
citizens of pure blood, Thuc. 5. 8, cf. Schol. Ar. Ach. 506, and vy, infr. 
7; καθαρόν a real, genuine saying, Id. Vesp. 1015; κ. Τίμων a Timon - 
pure and simple, Id, Av. 1549; κ. δοῦλος (ἀπηκριβωμένος A. B.), Antiph. 
᾿Αγροῖκ. 10. 6. of language, pure, Dion. H. de Lys. 2, ad Pomp. 
2 :—but in Gramm., of one vowel preceded by another, pure, Draco de 
Metr. 22. 7. without blemish in its kind, spotless, faultless, 6 κ᾿ oTpa- 
τός, τὸ καθαρὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ the sound portion of the army, Hdt. 1. 211., 
4. 1353 V. supr. 5. 8. clear, exact, ἂν καθαραὶ ὦσιν ai ψῆφοι if 
the accounts are clear or square, exactly balanced, Dem. 303. 22, ubi v. 
Dissen. II. Ady., ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶς h. Hom. Ap. 121, Hes. 
Op. 3353 καθαρῶς γεγονέναι to be of pure blood, Hdt. 1..147. 2. 
with clean hands, purely, honestly, σὺν δίκῃ .. καὶ x. Theogn. 198 ; 
δικαίως καὶ x. Dem. 127. 5; thi κ. τε καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξ- 
ελθεῖν Plat. Phaedo 108 C. 3. clearly, plainly, Aéyew Ar. Vesp. 
631, cf. Eur. Rhes. 35; λέξις κ. καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἔχουσα Isocr. 83 A; κ΄. 
γνῶναι, εἰδέναι Ar. Vesp. 1045, Plat. Phaedo 66 D, E; καθαρώτατα 
ἀποδεῖξαι Id. Crat. 426 A. 4, entirely, Dio C. 36. 8. (From 
7 KA® come also καθ-αίρω, κάθ-αρσις, etc.; cf. Skt. sudh, sudh-dmi 
(purifico, lustro) ; Lat. cast-us; O. Sax, hed-ar, O. H.G. heit-ar.) 
καθαρό. τευκτός, ov, made pure, Jo. Damasc. 

κἄθαρότης, ητος, ἡ, cleanness, purity, in moral sense, Plat. Phaedo 
11Ὶ Β, Legg. 778 Ο; ἡ περὶ τὰ χρήματα x. Polyb. 32. 11, 9 :—as ἃ title, 

ἡ σὴ K, Eus. V. Const. 3.61. II. clearness, ὀφθαλμῶν Hipp. 1526. 
gh ee ἡ, pure, perfect work, C. 1. 4558. 

κἄθἄρουργικός, 7), dv, (*epyw) made pure, sifted, Geop. 20. 35. 
καθαρπάζω, to snatch down, τεύχη πασσάλων, ἐκ δεξιᾶς ξίφη Eur. Andr. 
813, 1122: to carry off; τὰ ἀλλότρια Strabo 761, 

καθάρσιος, ov, (καθαίρω) cleansing from guilt or defilement, purifying, 
Ζεύς Hat. 1. 44, Arist. Mund. 7, 3, etc.; of Bacchus, μολεῖν καθαρσίῳ 
ποδί Soph. Ant. 1144:—of sacrifice, αἷμα Aesch. Eum. 449, Theb. 680; πῦρ, 
φλόξ Eur. H. F. 927, 1. A. 1112, Hel. 869; προχύται I. A. 1472. 2. 
c. gen., καθ. φόνου cleansing or purifying Siom .., Aesch. Eum. 578; 
Λοξίας δωμάτων καθ. Ib. 63; but, κ. οἴκων purifying them, Eur. Η. F. 
923. ΤΙ. as Subst., 1, καθάρσιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, a puri- 
Sying sacrifice, also the victim, Aeschin. 4. 16 :—hence, purification, ex- 
piation, καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι Hat. 1. 35, cf. Elmsl, Ach. 44. 2. 
(sub. φάρμακον) a purge, Alex. Trall. I. p. 111. 

κάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, (καθαίρων a cleansing from guilt or defilement, puri- 
Jicalion, Lat. lustratio, Hdt. 1. 35, Plat. Crat. 405. A, etc.; in Plato of 
the soul, κάθαρσις... τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα. ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν 
ψυχήν Phaedo 67 C, ct. Soph. 227 C; of the effect of tragic poems, « 
τῶν παθημάτων Arist. Poét. 6, 2, cf. Pol. 8.7, 3, cf. καθαρτικός. i Ie 
in Medic, a clearing off of humours, a discharge, evacuation, whether 
natural or by the use of medicines, Hipp. Aph. 1254, ef. 402. 6, εἴς. ; 
κ. ἰατρική Plat. Legg. 628 Ὁ ; καθάρσεις ἔ ἔμμηνοι, the menses in women, 
Hipp. Aph. 12553 καθάρσεις καταμηνίων Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 20; so 
κάθαρσις alone, Id. 6. A. 4. 6, 16, al.; also, x. μετὰ τόκον Hipp. Aér. 
284; ἡ ἐν τόκοις x. Arist. H. A. 6. 20, 5; κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη po .. 
συνέβη Dem, 1260. 24. III. a pruning of trees, Theophr. C. P. 
3. 7, 123 cf. διακάθαρσις I. 

καθαρτέον, verb. Adj. one must purge, Hipp. 417, Geop. 10. 77, 2 
κἄθαρτήρ, ῆρος, ἡ, -- καθαρτής, Plut. 2. 302 A, Manetho 425%, 
καθαρτήριος, ov » purificatory, θυσίαι Dion. H. 9. 40; τὰ καθ. Poll. 1. 32. 
καθαρτής, οὔ, ὁ, (καθαίρω) a cleanser from guilt or defilement, purifier, 
Hipp. 301. 38; σοῦ γὰρ ἔρχομαι .. x. Soph. El. 70; στρατοῦ x. Id. Fr. 32; 
τῆς χώρας Ar. Vesp.1043; δοξῶν .. περὶ ψυχὴν «. εἶναι Plat. Soph. 231 E. 
κἄθαρτικός, 7, dv, of, fit for cleansing or purifying, Plat. Tim. 60 Ὁ ; 
τὰ L μέλη τὰ καθ. (ν. κάθαρσις 1), Arist. Pol. 8.7, 5: ο. gen., καθ. ῥυπα- 
ριῶν Cebes Tab. 14 τ τῶι -Kn (sc. τέχνη), Plat. Soph. 231 B. ΤΣ. 
in Medic. purgative, φάρμακον x. a cathartic, Plut. 2, 900 Ε; τὸ καθ, 
alone, Hipp. Fract. 766; also, καθ. οἶνος Diosc. 5. 76. 

καθάρτρια, ἡ, fem. of καθαρτής, Schol. Pind. P. 3. 139. 

κάθαρτρον, τό, a means of cleansing, Tzetz. 


καθάρυλλος ---- καθηγεμών. 


κἄθάρυλλος, ον, a Com. Dim. of καθαρός, tidy, ἄρτοι Plat. Com, Νὺξ μ.1. 
Ady. -λλως, Cratin. Ana. 7. 

καθαρώδης, es, (εἶδος) clear, dupa Hipp. 1162 C. 

καθαναίνω, v. sub καταυαίνω. 

κάθαψις, ews, ἡ, a shampooing, after the bath, Oribas. 288 Matth. 

καθέδρα, ἡ, a seat, x. τοῦ λαγῶ a hare’s seat or form, Xen. Cyn. 4, 4: 
a chair or seat, Hdn. 2. 3; opp. to κλίνῃ, Plut. 2. 714 E: of rowers’ 
seats, Polyb. I. 21, 2:—also a privy, εἰσελθεῖν eis καθέδρας Ath. ap. 
Theodoret. H. E. 1. 14. 2. the sitting part, posteriors, Hipp. 557. 
48, cf. Poll. 2. 184. 3. the foot of a column, Strabo 816. 11. 
α sitting, the state or posture of sitting, Arist. Categ. 7, 3, P. A. 4. τὸῷ, 
55, Theophr. Fr. 7. 5, Plut., etc.; ἐν τῇ καθέδρᾳ while they were sitting 
idle, Thuc. 2. 18, cf. Plut. Camill. 28. III. the seat of a bishop, Eccl. 

καθέδριος, ον, of or for sitting, Oribas. p. 115 Matth., etc. :—KaQ- 
prov, τό, Dim. of καθέδρα". Med. 

καθέζομαι : impf. ἐκαθεζόμην in Prose (as if the Verb were not a 
compd.), Xen, An. I. 5, 9, Cyr. 5.3, 25 (but often as aor. 2, asin Thuc. 4. 
110, Plat., etc.); in Poets, καθεζόμην Hom., Trag., and even Ar. Lys. 
1139 :—fut. καθεδοῦμαι, Id. Ran. 200, Av. 727, Andoc. 15. 8, Plat. 
Theaet. 146 A; later, καθεδήσομαι Diog. L. 2. 72: also late, fut. καθε- 
σθήσομαι Lxx (Lev. 12. 5), aor. καθεσθείς Anth. P. 9. 644, Paus. 9. 3, 
11, but v. Luc. Soloec, 11 and cf, Phryn. 269: cf. κάθημαι :---Βυξίπι. held 
that the true pres. and impf. were καθίζομαι, ἐκαθιζόμην, and that éxa- 
θεζόμην or καθεζόμην was an aor. only; but our present Mss. are against 
him: v. Veitch Irr. Verbs :—the trans, sense is supplied by καθίζω, καθι- 
δρύω: Dep. To set oneself down, sit down, take one’s seat, ἀγορήνδε 
καθεζώμεσθα κιόντες Od. 1.372; ἐπὶ θύρῃσι καθέζετο. 417, cf. Il. 24.126, 
etc.; κατ᾽ dp’ ἕζευ ἐπὶ θρόνου 24. 522; κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζετ᾽ ἐπὶ... λίθοισιν 
Od.3.406; καθεζομένη πρόχνυ (ν. πρόχνυ); so, x. ἐν .. εὐνατηρίοις Soph. 
Tr. 918; ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς Eur. Phoen. 75; ἐς θρόνον Aesch. Pr. 229; ἐνθαδί 
Ar. Ran. 200 ; οὐ λαχόντες προεδρεύειν, ἀλλ᾽ Ex παρασκευῆς καθεζόμενοι 
but taking their seats, Aeschin. 54.8. 2. to sit, sit still, with collat. 
notion of rest, τίφθ᾽ οὕτως κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζεαι ἶσος avavdw; Od. το. 378, cf. 6. 
295- 3. to sit as suppliants, ἱκέται καθεζόμεσθα βώμιοι Eur. Heracl. 
333 πρὸς τὰ ἱερὰ ἱκετῶν καθεζομένων Thuc. 3.70, cf. Ar.Lys.1139, Dem. 
262.18. 4. to sit down in a country, encamp, Thuc. 2.18., 7. 77. 

καθείατο, Ep. for ἐκάθηντο, 3 pl. impf. of κάθημαι. 

καθείμαρται, pf. pass., used impers. it is ordained by fate, esp. to one’s 
ruin, Luc. Philop.14; καθ. τινι, c. inf., Ib. 16, Arr. Epict. 2. 6, 10:—so 
in part., πάλαι καθειμαρμένων τούτων having been ordained by fate, Plut. 
Alex. 52. 

καθείργνῦμι, and in Luc. Amor. 39 καθείργω (for xareipyw): aor. I 
καθεῖρξα. ΤῸ shut in, enclose, confine, imprison, κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ 
Od. 10. 238; οὗ καθεῖρξ᾽ ἡμᾶς Eur. Bacch. 618; τοὺς μάντιας .. κατ- 
ειργνῦσι ἐς μέσα τὰ φρύγανα Hat. 4.69; τὸν πατέρα .. ἔνδον καθείρξας 
Ar. Vesp. 70; cf. Cratin. Θρᾷττ. 4, Lys. Fr. 45. 4, Plat. Theaet. 197 E; 
κηρίνοις πλάσμασ! κ. Ib. 200 B; ἐν τῷ σταυρώματι Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 3; 
ἐν οἰκίσκῳ Dem, 258. 21. 2. rarely of things, καθεῖρξαι χρυσὸν 
ἐν δόμοις Anan. 1; τὴν σελήνην .. ἐς Aopecov Ar. Nub. 751; τὴν μακρο- 
λογίαν x. to confine it within bounds, Plat. Gorg. 461 B. 

κάθειρξις, ews, ἡ, Att. for κάτειρξις, a shutting in, enclosing, confining, 
Ael. N. A. 15. 27, Plut. 2. 366 Ὁ, Aristid. 1. 303. 

KaQets, for καθ᾽ εἷς, one by one, one after another, LXX (3 Macc. 5. 34); 
εἷς καθεῖς Ev. Marc. 14. 19, etc.; an anomalous phrase (for εἷς καθ᾽ va), 
prob. formed backwards from the neut. ἐν καθέν, noted by Luc. Soloec. 9. 

καθεῖσα, v. sub Kadi¢w:—but καθεῖσαν 3 pl. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

καθέκαστα, v. sub ἕκαστος 

καθεκούσιος, ον, -- ἑκούσιος, Lxx (Num. I5. 3). 

καθεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must keep back, restrain, Plut. Cato Mi. 63, etc. 

καθέκτης, ov, ὁ, (κατέχω) a trap-door, Geop. 14. 6, 6. 

καθεκτικός, 7, dv, capable of holding or retaining, ἡ μνήμη ἕξις Kad. 
ὑπολήψεως Arist. Top. 4. 5, 1, cf. H. A. Io. 3, 3. 2. able to hold 
in, TOU πνεύματος, opp. to mpoerikés, Id. Probl. 33.15, 4; καθ. retentive, 
Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 60. 

καθεκτός, 7, dv, (κατέχω) to be held back or checked, θρασὺς καὶ βδελυ- 
pos οὐδὲ καθ. Dem. 515. 12, cf. Plut, Fab. 10, Pomp. 66; τῶν πραγμά- 
τῶν οὐκέτι πολλοῖς καθεκτῶν since power could not be retained in the 
hands of many, Id. Brut. 47; ἐν τῷ καθεκτῷ εἶναι to contain oneself, 
Philostr. 818. Adv., οὐ καθεκτῶς so as not to be restrained, Id. 712. 

καθελίσσω, Ion. κατειλίσσω, to wrap with bandages, κατειλίσσουσι 
πᾶν τὸ σῶμα σινδόνος... τελαμῶσι, of mummies, Hdt. 2. 86; of wounds, 
Id. 7.181 :—Pass., τὰς κνήμας ῥάκεσι .. κατειλίχατο (3 pl. plqf.), Ib. 76; 
κατειλίχθαι ταινίῃ Hipp. Art. 783. 

καθελκόομαι, Pass. ἐο break out into ulcers, Hipp. 1213 Ὁ ; καθελκωθείς 
Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 10:—ka0éAkwous, ἡ, a breaking out into ulcers, 
Vv. καθήγησις. 

καθελκυσμός, ὁ, a launching, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 A. 

καθέλκω, fut. καθέλξω Ar. Ran. 1398, καθελκύσω Luc. D. Deor. 21. 1: 
aor. καθείλκῦσα Thuc. 6. 34: pf. καθείλκῦὔκα Dem. 60. 8 :—Pass., aor. 
and pf., v. infr.: (v. sub ἕλκων : 1. of ships, to draw them to the 
sea, launch them, Lat. deducere naves, Eur. Hel. 1531, Ar. Ach. 544, cf. 
Eq. 1315; καθεῖλκον vais és τὸν Πειραιᾶ Thuc. 2. 93; τῶν νεῶν καθ- 
ελκυσθεισῶν és τὴν θάλασσαν Hdt. 7. 100; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλ- 
κυσμένον Thuc. 6. 50. 2. to draw down or depress the scale, Ar. 
Ran. 1398. 8. τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται the long walls have been 
carried down to the sea, Strabo 380. 

κάθεμα, τό, (καθίημι) a necklace, collar, LXx (Is.3.18): written κάθημα 
in Antiph. Incert. 78. 

κάθεμεν, Ep. 1 pl. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

καθέν, for καθ᾽ ἕν, ν. κατά B. I. 4. 


721 


καθέννῦμι, Zo clothe, v. καταέννυμι. 

καθεξῆς, Adv.,=the more usu. ἐφεξῆς, Plut, 2. 615 B, Ae}, V. H. 8. 7, 
C. 1. 3208, 9; poét. κατὰ θ᾽ ἑξείης Opp. C. 3. 59. 

κάθεξις, ews, ἡ, (κατέχω) a holding, retention, τῆς ἀρχῆς Thuc. 3. 47; 
ἐν μνήμῃ καὶ καθέξει Plut. 2.968 C. 2. a holding in, restraining, 
Tov πνεύματος Arist. de Somno 2,17; Tov θυμοῦ, τῆς ἐπιθυμίας Id, Eth, 
Bs2095\ 83 

καθέξω, fut. of κατέχω, as early as Hom. 

κάθερμα, τό, in pl.=€pyara (ν. ἕρμα 111), Anacr. 20. 

καθέρπω : aor. I καθείρπῦσα (ν. sub ἕρπω) :—to creep, steal down, ἀπ᾽ 
ὀρθίων πάγων καθεῖρπεν ἔλαφος Soph, Fr. 110; καθέρπυσόν vuv és 
Κεραμεικόν Ar. Ran. 129, cf. 485 :—metaph., παρὰ τὰ ὦτα ἄρτι ἴουλος 
καθέρπει Xen. Symp. 4, 23, cf. Asclepiad. in Anth. P. 12. 36. 

κάθες, imperat. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

κάθεσις, ews, ἡ, (καθίημι) a letting down, τῆς κόμης Diog. L, 1. 


109. 2. a bringing of plays upon the stage, Schol. Ar. Ran. 
1060. II. (from Pass.) a descent, Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 22, Probl. 
825,35 


κάθεσσαν, καθέσσαντο, aor. I of καθίζω. 

καθεστέον, verb. Adj. of καθέζομαι, one must sit down, Pherecr. Inc, 92. 

καθεστηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καθίστημι, fixedly, steadily, calmly, 
καθ. ἔχειν πρός τι Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 22. 

καθεστήξω, fut. 3 of καθίστημι, with intr. sense. 

καθεστίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, public entertainment, Keil Inscr. Boeot. p. 133. 

καθεστῶτα, wy, τά, syncop. neut. pl. part. pf. of καθίστημι. 

καθετήρ, ρος, ὁ, (καθίημι) anything let down into: 1. a plug 
of lint, pessary, as Galen. cites Hipp. (where καθετήριον is in our 


text). 2. a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, Galen. 
2. 396; or for injecting into it, Id. 8. a fishing-line, Artemid. 2. 
14. 4. -- κάθεμα, Nicostr. Incert. 7, Clem. Al. 244; v. ἅλυσις. 


καθετήριον (sc. ὄργανον), τό, -- καθετήρ I, Hipp. 659. 20; τὸ ὄργανον 
τὸ καθ. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 9. 

καθετηρισμός, 6, a putting in of the καθετήρ, Paul. Aeg. 6. 59. 

καθέτης, 6, prob. a portcullis (v. πτερόν 111. 9), Schol. Eur. Phoen. 114. 

καθετικός, 7, dv, perpendicular, Schol. Arat. 112. Adv. —«@s, Eust- 
Opusce. 155. 45. 

κάθετος, ov, (καθίημι) let down, perpendicular, πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist.. 
Mechan. 30, 2 :—as Subst., 1. κάθετος (sc. γραμμή), 7, a per- 
pendicular line, Tim. Locr, 98 B, Arist. Meteor. 3. 3, 7., 3. 5,14, al.:— 
a plumb-line, πρὸς τὴν κάθετον δ᾽ ἐμετρήθη Epigr. ap. Plut. Aem. 15 ; 
κατά or πρὸς κάθετον vertically, Plut. 2. 890 F, 938 A :—perpendicular 
height, τριῶν ἡμισυσταδίων ἔχειν τὴν κ. Strabo 379. 2. (x. dppud), 
a fishing-line, Opp. H. 3. 77, 138, Anth. P. 7. 637 (v.1. καθέτη). 3. 
(sc. ἀμνός or βοῦς), 6, an animal let down into the sea as an offering 
to Poseidon, Lys. ap. Harp. s. v., Phot., Suid. II. suborned, Synes. 
Ep. 185 A, 

καθευδητέον, one must sleep, Plat. Phaedr. 259 D. 

καθεύδω (and so the Mss. of Hdt. 2. 95, but late editors write κατεύδων: 
impf. καθεῦδον Hom., Ar. Av. 495; καθηῦδον Plat. Symp. 217 D, al.; 
ἐκάθευδον Lys. 93. 1., 94. 1, Xen. Oec. 7,11: fut. καθευδήσω Ar. Eccl. 
419, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 30, etc.: non-Att. aor. ἐκαθεύδησα Hipp. 538. 54, 
Luc. Asin.6: pf. καθεύδηκα Epiphan, To lie down to sleep, sleep, ll. τ. 
611, Od. 1.4, 304.,6.1, Hdt., etc.; opp. to dypumvew or ἔγρήγορα, Theogn. 
471, Plat. Phaedo 71 Ὁ, etc.; «. μάτην Aesch. Cho. 881: νυκτὸς x. to 
sleep by night, Plat. Phaedr.251E; «. τὰς νύκτας 10 sleep all one’s nights, 
Bato Evepy.1; μαλακῶς, σκληρῶς καθ. Antiph. Παρεκδ. 1. 6, Timocl. 
Ἴκαρ. 4:—of male and female, iva τώγε καθεύδετον ἐν φιλότητι Od. 8. 
3135 #. μετά τινος Plat. Symp. 219 D ;—generally, to spend the night, 
τὴν βουλὴν eis ἀκρόπολιν ἰέναι κἀκεῖ x. Andoc. 7. 10:—k. ἐπὶ ἐύλου, 
of a fowl, Ar. ΝῸΡ.1431 :—é€« τοῦ καθεύδοντος from a sleeping state, Plat. 
Phaedo 72 B. II. metaph. ¢o lie asleep, lie idle, χερί Aesch. 
Ag. 1357, cf. Xen. Hell. 5.1, 20, An. 1. 3, 11, Dem. 438.15; κ΄ τὸν 
βίον to be asleep all one’s life, sleep away one’s life, Plat. Rep. 404 A; 
opp. to ἐνεργεῖν, Arist. Eth, N. 7. 5,1; opp. to προσέχειν τοῖς πράγμασι, 
Plut. Pomp. 15. 2. of things, to sleep, lie still, be at rest, ἐλπίδες 
οὔπω καθ. Eur. Phoen. 634; καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τείχη 
Plat. Legg. 771 D; τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν καθ. Plut. Ages. 30,—Acc. to 
Schleusner, in N. T. of the sleep of death, like κοιμᾶσθαι, but all the 
instances prove the reverse, except I Thess, 5. 10, where there is a verbal 
reference to its usual sense inv.6; cf. καλὸς νέκυς, ofa καθεύδων, Bionl. 71, 

καθεύρεμα, τό, an invention, LXX (Sirac. 35. 9, 12). 

καθ-ευρεσι-λογέω, to speak fluently, Polyb. Excerpt. Vat. p. 397. 

καθευρίσκω, to discover, Luc. Ocyp. 68 :—Pass., καθευρέθη κοσμοῦσα 
she was found in the act of adorning .., Soph. Ant. 395; but Nauck 
has restored καθῃρέθη she was caught, v. καθαιρέω III. 

κάθεφθος, ov, boiled down, Achae. ap. Ath. 368 A, Oribas. p. 187 Matth, 

καθεψής, és, =foreg., Nic. Al. 586, 

καθέψησις, ews, 7, a boiling down, Hipp. 356. 27, Diod. 1. 40. 
καθεψιάομαι, Dep., fo mock at, Lat. illudere, c. gen., ὡς σέθεν ai κύνες 
aide καθεψιόωνται Od. 19. 372, (cf. 373, κἀκείνῳ ἐφεψιόωντο). 

καθέψω, fut.—eYjow, to boil down, Diosc. 6. 6, 7, Plut. 2. 555 B; «. dp- 
γύριον Ar. Vesp. 795 :—Pass. to be dried up by the sun, Theophr. H. Ρ, 
7.5, 2, Diod. 1. 40. II. metaph. to soften, temper, joined with 
mpaivew, Xen. Eq. 9,6; cf. πέσσω. 

κάθῃ, Att. for κάθησαι, 2 sing. pres. of κάθημαι. 

καθηγεμών, dvos, ὁ, ἡ, --ἡγεμών, a leader, a guide, τῆς ὁδοῦ Hat. 7. 
128, cf. Polyb. 3. 48, 11; ᾿Αράτῳ καθηγεμόνι χρησάμενος περὶ τῶν ὅλων 
Id. 7.14, 43 κι τῆς ἀρετῆς in or to virtue, Plut. Dio1; as a name of 
gods, much like ἀρχηγέτης, Διόνυσος καθ. C. 1, 3067-68 A; ᾿Αφροδίτη 
καθ. Plut. Thes. 18; v. Bockh Ο. 1. 2. p. 657. 

3 A 


722 


καθηγέομαι, Ion. karny-: fut. ἤσομαι: Dep. To go before, act as 
guide, lead the way, absol., Hdt. 9. 40, 66, Thuc. 6. 4; of κατηγεόμενοι 
the guides, Hdt. 7.130; σὺ καθηγοῦ, ἕψομαι δ᾽ ἔγώ Ep. Plat. 312 B:— 
then κατ. τινὶ εἰς τόπον Hdt. 4. 125., 6.102; ἐπὶ τόπον 7. 215; also, 
κατ. τινι ὅδύν 9. 104. 2. c. acc. rei, to go before and teach ἃ 
thing, to explain, indicate, Lat. praeire verbis, χρηστήριον κατ. Id. 2.56; 
τὸ ἕρμα κατ. τινι Id. 7. 183, cf. Xen. An. 7. 8, 10; ὁ τὸν ποταμὸν καθ. 
he who was explaining it, i.e. shewing where it was fordable, Plat. 
Theaet. 200 E. 8. c. gen., καθ. τοῦ λόγου to begin the discourse, 
Id. Symp. 199 C; ὧν καθηγήσαιτ᾽ ἂν τοῦτο of which this would be the 
beginning, Lach. 182 C; καθ. τῆς στρατείας, τοῦ πολιτεύματος to be its 
author, Plut. Camill. 15, Thes. 35. 4. to be the first to do, to estab- 
lish, institute, Hdt. 2. 49, 56; and ο. part., οὐ κατηγήσομαι τὸν νόμον 
τόνδε τιθείς I will not begin establishing this law, Id. 7. 8,1: c. gen. 
pers. to be teacher of any one, Strabo 674, Dion. H. de Isae. 1, ad Amm. 
5; and, 6 καθηγησάμενος a teacher, Plut. 2.120 A. 

καθήγησις, ἡ, α leading, f. 1. in Antig. Car. 187; Bentl. καθελκώσεις. 

καθηγητής, οὔ, 6, a guide, Numen. ap. Ath. 313 D: a teacher, Dion. 
Ki. de Thuc. 3, Plut. 2. 70 E ubi v. Wyttenb., 85 Ὁ, etc. :—also καθηγη- 
τήρ, ἦρος. 6, Manetho 2. 300: fem. καθηγήτειρα, Orph. H. 75. 6. 

καθηγητικός, 7, dv, able to guide, guiding, c. gen., Galen. 

καθηγούμενος, 6, an abbott; καθηγουμένη, 7, an abbess, Eccl. 

καθηδύνω, Zo sweeten much, ζωμὸς καθηδυσμένος περιττῶς Ath. 140A: 
—to gratify, τινά Eunap. p. 13; τὴν ὄσφρησιν Eumath. 

καθηδυπάθεια, ἡ, a luxurious life, Hesych. 

καθηδὕπαθέω, to squander in luxury or revelling, τοὺς δαρεικούς Xen. 
An. I. 3,3; τὸν χρόνον καθ. καὶ ἀναλίσκειν Plut. Anton. 28; τοὺς τοῦ 
πολέμου καιροὺς καθ. Luc. D. Mort. 12. 6. 

καθήκω, Ion. κατήκω, (ν. ἥκων) to come or go down, esp. to fight, Lat. 
in certamen descendere, Aesch. Cho. 455. 2. to come down to, 
come or reach to, és θάλασσαν Hat. 7. 22, 130; ἐπὶ θάλ. 2. 32., 5. 49, 
Thuc. 2.27; πρὸς τὸν Μηλιακὸν κόλπον Id. 3.96; κέρκος .. εἰς λεπτὸν 
καθήκουσα tapering away, Arist. H. A. 2. 11,2 : metaph. of descent, ὃ 
[γένος] εἰς αὐτὸν κ. Arr. An, I. 11, 8. 8. to come to any one, 
καθῆκεν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος the turn of speaking came to us, Aeschin. 
31. 27, cf. Plut. Alcib. 2, etc. 4. of Time, ὁπότε καθήκοι 6 χρόνος 
Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 2; 6 χρόνος καθήκει the time is come, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 
23; ἑορτῆς eis τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας καθηκούσης as the festival fell on 
those days, Plut. Fab. 18, cf. Polyb. 4. 7,1; ἐκκλησίαν ποιῆσαι, ὅταν 
ἐκ τῶν νόμων καθήκῃ when [the time] appointed by the law comes, Dem. 
399. 6. II. to be meet, fit, proper, τοῦ καθήκοντος χρόνου 
Soph. O. T. 75, cf. Dem. 50. 6, Aeschin. 71. 29; αἱ καθ. ἡμέραι the 
regular, proper days, Dem. 1372. 8; ἐν τῇ καθ. ὥρᾳ Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 
2; ἐν τοῖς καθ. καιροῖς Ib. 6.18, 25; τοῖς καθ. νομίμοις Id. Pol. 7. 2, 
18; ἡ καθ. σύνοδος or ἐκκλησία Polyb. 4. 14, I., 15, 8, etc.; τὰς ἐσθῆ- 
Tas Tas καθ. ἀεὶ ταῖς περιθεταῖς suiting them, Id. 3. 78, 3. 2. 
impers., καθήκει μοι it belongs to me, beseems me, c. inf., ois καθήκει 
ἀθροίζεσθαι whose duty it is to assemble, Xen. An. 1. 9, 7, cf. Cyr. 8. 
I, 4, etc.:—hence in part., τὸ καθῆκον, τὰ καθήκοντα that which 
is meet, fit ot proper, one’s due or duty, Ib. 1. 2,53; τὰ κατήκοντα 
τοῖς Σπαρτιήτῃσι Hdt. 7.104: esp. as a technical term of the Stoics, 
Diog. L. 7. 25, Cic. Off. 1. 3 :—but, 3. in Hdt. 1. 97., 5. 49; 
τὰ καθήκοντα --τὰ καθεστῶτα, the present state of things, circum- 
stances. 4. Adv. part. pres. καθηκόντως, meetly, properly, Polyb. 
5.9, 6, Plut. 2. 448 F. 

καθηλιάζω, to bring the sun upon, illuminate, Anth. P. 11. 428. 

κἄθηλος, by crasis for καὶ ἄθηλος, Ar. Lys. 881. 

καθηλόω, to nail on or to, τι πρός τι Plut. Alex. 24; πρός τινι Diod. 
20. 54; περΐ τι Apollod. 1. 9, 1:—Pass., σανίσι καθηλωμένη nailed with 
.-, Polyb. 1. 22,5; χάλκωμα συμμαχίας .. ἐν Καπιτωλίῳ καθηλωθῆναι 
Ο. I. 2485. 7. 

καθήλωσις, ews, 4, a nailing on or to, Symm. V. T., Eus. H.E. 4. 15, fin. 

καθηλωτής, οὔ, 6, one who nails on or to, Gloss. 

κάθημα, τό, -- κάθεμα, Antiph. Incert. 78 ; cf. καθετήρ 4. 

κάθημαι, Ion. kat-; 2 sing. κάθησαι Hdt., Xen., but κάθῃ Hyperid. in 
A. B. 100, Com. Anon. 305; Ion. 3 pl. κατέαται Hdt. 2. 86: imper. 
κάθησο Il., Eur., contr. κάθου Ar. in Com. Frr. 2. 1190, Anaxandr. Zwyp. 
1, καθήσθω Aesch. Pr. 919; subj. καθῶμαι, κάθῃ Cratin. Incert. 176, 
κάθηται Ar. Eq. 754: opt. καθοίμην Id. Ran. 919, Lys. 149, ubi v. Dind.; 
inf. καθῆσθαι; part. καθήμενος :—impf. ἐκαθήμην Ar. Eccl. 152, Dem., 
etc.; ἐκάθητο h. Hom. 6.14, Ar. Av. 510, Thuc.; ἐκάθησθε Ar. Ach. 638; 
ἐκάθηντο, lon. ἐκατέατο Hdt.; but also without syllab. augm., καθῆστο 
Il. 1.569, Eur. Bacch. 1102, Phoen. 1466, Plat., etc., or καθῆτο Dem. 285. 
2., 300. 26; Ion. κατῆστο Hdt. 1.45; καθῆσθε (the pres. being κάθησθε) 
Dem.776.7; καθῆντο Ar.Eccl.302, Thuc., etc., Ep. καθείατο Il. 11. 76, 
Ion. earéaro Hdt.—T hese are the only tenses used in correct writers, (being 
in fact the pf. and plqpf. of καθέζομαι ; cf. ἧ μαι) : the fut. καθήσομαι 
(which may be allowed in Lxx and N.T.) is no doubt corrupt in Eur. 
Incert. 77. To be seated, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il. 2. 
101; πέτρῃ ἐπὶ προβλῆτι καθήμενος τό. 407; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς κλαῖε καθ. Od. 
5. 82; καθ. οἷος ἐν Ἴδῃ Il. 8. 207; ἐν ἀγῶνι x. 23. 448; κλαῖον 
δ᾽ ἐν λεχέεσσι καθ. Od. 10. 497; θύρῃσι καθ. τῇ. 530; (so, ἐπὶ ταῖς 
θύραις Ar. Nub. 466); αὐτόθεν ἐκ δίφροιο καθ. even from his seat 
as he sat there, Od. 21. 420; καθήμεθ᾽ ἄκρων ἐκ πάγων (cf. ἐκ I. 6), 
Soph. Ant. 411; but, ἐκ τοῦ μέσου κατῆστο sate aloof, remained neutral, 
Hat. 3. 83., 4. 118., 8.73; ἐν θρόνῳ κατ. Id. 2.149; θρόνῳ καθ. Eur. El. 
315; κ΄ πρὸς τάφῳ Id. Hel. 1084; πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Ar. Vesp. 7733 ἐπὶ δίφρον 
Plat. Rep. 328 C; ἐφ᾽ ἵππων Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 54; ἐς τοὐργαστήριον 
Alciphro 3. 27 :—c. acc. cogn., ἕδραν καθ. Eur. Heracl. 55; so, καθῆσθαι 
ἑδραία Id. Andr. 266; butc. ace. loci, ¢o sit on, ὀφρύην Id. Heracl. 394; cf. 


καθηγέομαι ---- καθίζω. 


καθίζω τι. 2. to be seated in court, οἱ καθήμενοι the judges, the 
court, Andoc. 18,13, Dem. 66.13, etc.; δικαστὰς οὐχ ὁρῶ καθημένους 
Ar. Nub. 208 ; ὑμεῖς of καθήμενοι you who sit as judges, Thuc. 5. 85; 
οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτῳ κ. ὃ δικαστής Plat. Apol. 35 C; κ. ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων Dem. 
1329. 19 :—of the βουλή, Andoc. 6. 42; βουλῆς περὶ τούτων καθημένης 
Dem. 552.16; of the ἐκκλησιασταί, Xen. An. 5. 10,5; the spectators in 
a theatre, Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 29. 3. to sit still, sit quiet, Lat. 
desidere, ὕψι περ ἐν νεφέεσσι καθημένω Od. 16. 264; σφοῖσιν ἐνὶ pe- 
γάροισι καθείατο (for ἐκάθηντον Il. 11. 76; ἐν πένθεϊ μεγάλῳ κατῆστο 
Hadt.1.45; μετὰ κοπὴν καθ. to rest after labour, Soph. Fr. 380 :—and, in 
bad sense, ¢o sit or lie idle, sit doing nothing, ll. 24. 403, Hdt. 3. 134; 
of an army, Thuc. 4.124; οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ἐνθάδε καθήμεθα, μέλλοντες 
det Dem. 156. 28, cf. 24. 20., 25.10, etc.: also of a besieging army, fo 
sit down or lie before a place, Thuc. 2. 20, cf. 101; ἐχθρῶν tm αὐτοῖς 
τείχεσιν καθημένων Eur. Phoen. 752. 4. to lead a sedentary, 
obscure life, ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος Pind. O. 1. 1333; cf. Aesch, Cho. 919; 
ai βαναυσικαὶ [τέχναι] ἀναγκάζουσι καθῆσθαι Xen. Oec. 4, 2: then, 
to be engaged or employed, esp. in a sedentary business, Hdt. 2. 86; 
k. ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, of bankers, Dem. 1196. 16, cf. 1111. 28; ἐπ᾽ épya- 
ornptov Id. 1367. 20; ἐπὶ Tod .. ἰατρείου Aeschin. 6. 18. 5. of 
people, to be settled, ἐν Achpotow Hat. 5. 63: of districts and countries, 
to lie, lie low, Lat. subsidere, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8,7, Ael. V. H. 3.1, 
N.A. 16. 12 (al. καθειμένοι5). 6. of a statue, to be placed, Plat. 
Symp. 215 A, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 2. 7. of things, fo be set or 
placed, λαγῴοις ἐπ’ ἀμύλῳ καθημένοις Teleclid. Erepp. 2, cf. Pherecr. 
Meraaa. 1.173 τὸ πηδάλιον κ. πλάγιον Arist. Mechan. 5, 3, cf. 5. 

καθημαξευμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. οἵ καθαμαξεύω. 

καθημέραν, Adv., better divisim, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily. 

καθημερεία, ἡ, daily business, Polyb. 6. 33, 4, in pl. 

καθημέριος, Dor. καθαμ--, a, ov, day by day, datly (καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, Eur. 
Phoen. 229:—later also καθημερινός, 7, dv, Plut. Lyc. το, Ath. 259 F; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 53 (who however confounds it with μεθημερινός). 11: 
on this day, νῦν σε μοῖρα καθ. φθίνει Soph. ΕἸ. 1414. 

καθημερόω, to soften down, tranquillise, τὴν ψυχήν Porph. V.Pyth. 32: 
—so in Med. to smooth down, κύματα ap. Fabr. B. Gr. 14. 148 (ed. 1728). 

καθηνιοχέω, -- ἡνιοχέω, Jo. Chrys. 

κἄθῆραι, καθήρας, inf. and part. aor. 1 of καθαίρω. 

καθησὔχάζω, strengthd. for ἡσυχάζω, Polyb. 9. 32, 2, Philo 2. 71. 

καθίγνυμαι, Μεά. -- καθίζομαι, Hipp. Fract. 752, cf. 658. 38., 662. 19., 
665. I1., 674. 49 :---καθιγνῦσαι in Phot. seems to be corrupt for καθα- 
yvioa, cf. Schmidt. Hesych. 5. v. καγαθῆσαι. 

κάθιδρος, ov, -- καθίδρως, Lxx (Jer. 8. 6), Hesych., Phot. 

καθιδρόω, ἐο throw into a violent sweat, Gloss. 

καθίδρῦμα, τό, --ἵδρυμα, Gloss. 

καθίδρῦσις, ews, ἡ, --ἵδρυσις, Lat. dedicatio, Diod. 4. 51, etc. Ii. 
the inauguration of an Emperor, Philostorg. g. Io. 

καθιδρύω, Causal of καθέζομαι, to make to sit down, ᾿Οδυσῆα Kabidpve 
Od, 20. 257; μακάρων és alay σὸν καθιδρύσει βίον will carry thee to 
the land of the Blest that thou mayst live there, Eur. Bacch. 1339 :—Pass. 
to sit down, settle, Ar. Av. 45, καθιδρυμένος ἐν πόλει Plat. Soph. 224 Ὁ ; 
k, ἐς ᾿Αργώ to take one’s seat in .. , Theocr. 13. 28. 2. to establish, 
place, ἐν τοῖς τιμιωτάτοις τὸ τιμιώτατον (sc. THY καρδίαν) καθίδρυκεν 
ἡ φύσις Arist. P. Α. 3.4. 6; ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς τόπου κ. τὴν ἱστορίαν to limit it, 
Dion. H. de Thuc. 6 :—Pass., κ. ἐς ἑαυτῶν χώραν to be restored, Hipp. 
Fract. 773, cf. Prorrh. 102 F; ἐν ais [ἱστορίαις] τὴν ἀλήθειαν καθιδρῦ- 
σθαι ὑπολαμβάνομεν Dion. H. 1. 1. 8. to consecrate, dedicate, Eur., 
who uses aor. I med. (I. T. 1481), and pf. pass. in act. sense (Cycl. 318), 
cf. Anth. P. append. 143:—Pass., Ποσειδεῶνος τοῦ καθιδρυθέντος ὑπὸ .. 
C. 1. 2655.5. 4. to found, γυμνάσιον LxXx (2 Mace. 4. 12). 

καθίδρως, wros, 6, 7, sweating much, tired, Basil. 

καθιερεύω, ἐο sacrifice, offer, αὑτούς Plat. Phaedr. 252 C; τὴν μητέρα 
Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 3; τὸν ἱκέτην Dion. H. 8. 1. 

καθιερουργέω, =foreg., Diod. 20. 14. 

καθιερόω, Ion. katipow, fut. dow :—to dedicate, devote, hallow, Hdt. 
I. 92, 164; TH μὲν yap ᾿Αθηνᾷ καθιέρωσεν .. ς στατῆρας εἰς ἀναθή- 
ματα.. Lys. 155. 24; τὸ λαχὸν μέρος ἑκάστῳ τῷ θεῷ Plat. Legg. 745 
E; ἱερόν, ἄγαλμα Polyb. 3. 22, 1, etc.; ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος τῷ 
δαίμονι κ. Plut. Camill. 21; τὸ θέατρον Dio C. 39. 38:—Pass., ἐμοὲ 
τραφείς τε καὶ καθιερωμένος [1] Aesch. Eum. 304; ἡ Κιρραία χώρα 
καθιερώθη was consecrated, Dem. 277. 7. cf. Aeschin. 69. 8; οἱ καθιερω- 
μένοι τῷ Act his priests, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 224. 2. to set up or 
establish as sacred, τὴν φήμην, τὸ νόμιμον Plat. Legg. 838 Ὁ, 839 C; 
δίκαια ἐν στήλῃ καθιερωμένα Polyb. 9. 36,9. Prose word, used once by 
Aesch. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 192. 

καθιέρωσις, ews, 7, a dedication, Aeschin. 60. 13, Plut. Popl. 15, ete. 
καθιερωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be dedicated, Plat. Legg. 809 B. 
καθιερωτικός, 7, dv, dedicatory, λόγος Sopat. in Walz Rhett. 5. 14. 
καθιζάνω, to sit down, θῶκόνδε καθίζανον they went to the council and 
took their seats, Od. 5. 3; μάντις és θρόνους x. Aesch. Eum. 29; κ. ἐπί 
tt Isocr.13B; ἐπί τινος or τινι Arist. H.A. 8. 3, 14., 9. 32, 12; mapa τινα 
Polyaen. 8.64; absol., σὺ δὲ καθίζανε Pherecr. Incert. 92.—Cf. καθίζω. 
καθίζησις, ews, 7, a sitting, Greg. Nyss. 

καθίζω, Ion. kat—: impf. καθῖζον or κάθιζον (as Wolf), Hom., 
Att. ἐκάθιζον (as if the Verb were not a compd.) Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 6, 
Dinarch. 106. 34 :—fut. καθίσω Apollod. Com. Acapapr. 2, Att. καθιῶ 
Xen. An. 2. 1, 4, Dem. 708. 1., 997. 23, Dor. καθιξῶ Bion 4. 16 :— 
aor. I ἐκάθῖσα Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 23, Menand. Ae. 4, Ep. κἀθῖσα Il. 
19. 280, Att. καθῖσα Eur. Phoen. 1188, Ar. Ran. g11, Thuc. 6. 66., 
7. 82, Ion. κατῖσα Hdt. τ. 88., 4. 79; Ep. part. καθίσσας Hom., 
Dor. καθίξας Theocr. 1, 12, subj. καθίξῃ Ib. 51; late ἐκαθίζησα Dio 


we 


—— ΎΎ ΘΟ 


καθίημι ---- καθίστημι. 


C. 37. 27.. 54. 30:—another aor. used by Hom. is καθεῖσα (κά- 
θεσσα in Pind.) always in causal sense ; subj. καθέσω, v. infr. 1. 4 (v. sub 
ifm 1):—pf. κεκάθῖκα Diod. 17. 115:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην Ar. 
Vesp. 824, «a0- Il. 19. 50: fut. καθιζήσομαι Plat. Phaedr. 229 A, Euthyd. 
278 C, (προσ--) Aeschin. 77. 33, later καθίσομαι Plut. 2. 583 F, N. T., 
-πιοῦμαι LXXx :—aor. (ἐπ--, παρ-γεκαθισάμην Thuc. 4.130, Dem. 897. 4, 
Ep. καθισσάμην Ap. Rh. 4. 278 :—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς Dio C. 
63.5: I. Causal, to make to sit down, seat, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον 
Τρῶας Il. 3.68; μή pe κάθιζ᾽ 6. 360; σ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι 
καθίσσας 9. 488; Kab δ᾽ cic’ ἐν θαλάμῳ 5. 382; τὴν μὲν .. καθεῖσεν 
ἐπὶ θρύνου 18.389; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματος Hdt. 2. 121, 5; καθίσαι 
τινὰ εἰς θρόνον i.e, to make him king, Xen. An. 2.1, 4. 2. to set 
or place, τὸν μὲν .. καθεῖσεν én’ ἠϊόεντα Σκάμανδρον 1]. 5. 36; Kad δ᾽ 
ἐν ᾿Αθήνῃς εἷσεν 2. 549, cf. Od. 6. 202; Κρόνον... Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε 
καθεῖσεν Il. 14. 204; καθίσαι τινὰ εἰς δόμον Eur. lon 1541; καθίσαι 
στρατόν to encamp it, Eur. Heracl. 664, Thuc. 4. 90; κ. τὸ στράτευμα 
és χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον 14. 6.66; κ. χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς 
ἱππέας Plat. Legg. 755 E. b. to set or place for any purpose, post, 
σκοπὸς ὅν pa καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od. 4. 524; καθίσαι φυλάκους, φύλα- 
κας to set guards, Hdt. 1. 89, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 14; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν 
κατὰ τὰς .. πύλας Hdt. 3.155; «. ἐνέδραν Plut. Popl. 19 :—rarely of 
things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr. Περσ. 4. 8. to set up, ἀνδριάντα 
κάθεσσαν Pind. P. 5. 55; and in Med. καθέσσασθαι Anacr. Ep. 10, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1219; for Eur. Hipp. 31, v. sub ἐγκαθίζω. 4. to make an 
assembly take their seats, convene or hold an assembly, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει 
ἠδὲ καθίζει Od. 2. 69; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h. Apoll. ap. Thuc. 3. 
104; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον to hold the court, Ar. Vesp. 305, cf. Dem. 997. 
23; τοὺς νομοθέτας Id. 708.1; but, «. τινὶ δικαστήν to appoint a judge 
to try a person, Plat. Legg. 873 E; ἐάν τε χιλίους ἐάν θ᾽ ὁπόσους ἂν ἡ 
πόλις καθίσῃ Dem. 585. fin.: to constitute, δικαστήρια Plat. Polit. 298 E; 
τὴν βουλὴν Plut. Sol. 19. 5. to put into a certain condition, kdal- 
οντά Twa x. to set him a-weeping, Plat. Ion 535 E, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,15; 
but Ibid. 14, κλαίειν τινὰ «. to make him weep :—for Theocr. 1: 51, v. 
ἀκράτιστος. II. ἱπέτ. ἐο sit down, be seated, take one’s seat, sit, absol., 
Il. 3. 394, and Att.; ἐπὶ κλισμοῖσι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν 1]. 15. 50, Od. 
8.422; ἐν θώκοις Hdt. 1. 181; émt τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων 
Isocr. 372 Ὁ, 142 Ὁ; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar. Nub. 254; ἐπὶ δένδρον Arist. 
H. A. 9. 9, 1; (but «. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar. Ran. 197); #. ἐπὶ 
τὸν βωμόν Thuc, 1. 126, cf. Lysias 132. 4:—in Poets also c. acc., 
καθ. τρίποδα, βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά Eur. Ion 366, El. 980, H. F. 48, 
Ion 6, 1317 (as we say ‘ Zo sit a horse’); cf. ἕζομαι, ἵζω, Hua, ἐφέζομαι, 
ἔφημαι, πρύσημαι, προσίζω, Lob. Aj. 191. 2. to sit at meals, Lat. 
discumbere, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 2. 3. to sit as judge, Hdt. 1. 97., 5. 
25, Plat. Legg. 659 B, Dem. 728. 28. 4. to sit down in a country, 
encamp, és χωρίον Thuc. 4. 93. 5. to settle, sink in, Plat. Phaedr. 
254 B. 6. of ships, to run aground, be stranded, Lat. sidere, Polyb. 
I, 39, 3, Strabo gg. III. the Med. is also used in this intr. sense, II. 
1g. 50 (in tmesi), Theocr. 15. 3, etc.; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he 
order them ¢o ¢ake their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), Dem. 
532. 20; πρὶν καὶ προέδρους καθίζεσθαι Id. 567. 6, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 
229 A, Rep. 516 E, al. 2. of birds, ἐο settle, alight, Arist. H. A. 
9. 10, 1. Cf. καθέζομαι. 

καθίημι, Ion. κατ-: fut. καθήσω: aor. 1 καθῆκα, Ep. καθέηκα : pf. 
καθεῖκα Lysipp. Βακχ. 1, Dem. 858.10: (v. sub ἵημι). To send down, 
let fall, κὰδ δὲ [κεραυνὸν] .. ἧκε χαμᾶζε Il. 8.134; κατὰ δ᾽ ὑψόθεν 
ἧκεν ἐέρσας τι. 53; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα 1 have sent the wine 
down my throat, 24. 642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίναις sink them in the 
stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ἱστία] és νῆας κάθεμεν 
we let them down, lowered them, Od. 9. 72; λαῖφος καθήσειν Aesch. 
Eum. 555; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κατ. to let it down by a cord, Hdt. 5. 16; 
σῶμα πύργων καθ. Eur. Tro. 1011 ; κοντὸν és τὴν λίμνην κατ. Hdt. 4. 
195; ἐμαυτὸν eis ἅλα Eur. Hel. 1613; ὅπλα eis ἅλα Ib. 391; δέλεαρ 
καθεῖσαν (3 pl. aor. 2) Id. I. T. 1181; κ. τι ἐς πῶμα Id. Ion 1034; 
νάρθηκ᾽ ἐς πέδον Id. Bacch. 706; κ. σπονδάς to pour them, Id. I. A. 60; 
τὸν κλῆρον és μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, Soph. 
Aj. 1285 :—x. ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7. 36; τὰ δίκτυα Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 12 :— 
κ. καταπειρητηρίην to let down a sounding-line, Hdt. 2. 28; and absol., 
καθιέναι to reach by sounding, to sound, Plat. Phaedo 112 E; οὐθεὶς 
καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν by sounding, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 27; so, 
οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε (a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, as if he had intended to 
say οἷον ἄγκιστρον), Ar. Vesp. 1743; λόγους συμβατὴρίους κ. to make 
offers of peace, Dio C. 41. 47; «. πεῖραν to make an attempt, Ael. V. H. 
2.12, N. A. 1. 57:---οἰς ὥμους x. κόμας to let one’s hair flow loose, Eur. 
Bacch. 695, cf. 1. T. 52; «. πώγωνα to let one’s beard grow long, Ar. 
Eccl. 100, cf. Thesm. 841; and in Pass., καθειμένος τὸν πώγωνα Plut. 
Phoc. 10; τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Acl. V. H. 11. το:---καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη 
let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Plat. Phaedo 61 C; x. δόρυ 
to let down one’s pike, bring it to the rest, Xen. πη. 6. 5,25; κ. τὰς κώπας 
to let down the oars, keep them in the water, so as to stop the ship’s way, 
Thue, 2. ΟἹ :—rarely of striking, δι᾿ ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν ἔγχος Eur. Phoen. 
1413; καθῆκε ξύλον παιδὸς és κάρα Id. H. F. 993 :—x«. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ 
to kneel down, Id. Hec. 561; és δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσαν sank on 
their knee, Id. I. T. 333 :—x«. τινὰ és ὕπνον to let him fall asleep, Id. 
H. F. 1006; τινὰ εἰς κίνδυνον Dion. H. 5. 27:—K. τινὰ és λειμώνων 
χλόην Eur. I. A. 423; so of a general, «. στρατόπεδα εἰς .. , to let them 
march into .. , Polyb. 3. 70, 11, cf. 3.92, 7; #.€védpas to Jay an ambush, 
Id. 4. 63, 9 :—Pass. to come down, of a cow’s udder, Hdt. 4. 2, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 8. 10, 3 :—also ¢o reack or stretch down seawards, ὄρεα πρὸς τὴν 
θάλατταν καθειμένα Plat. Criti. 118A; καθεϊτοτὰ τείχη were carried down 
to the water, Thuc. 4. 103, cf.5.52:—but, τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς a low 


723 


deep tone of voice, Hdn. 5. 2. 2. to send down into the arena, enter 
for racing, Lat. demittere ad certamen, ἅρματα, ζεύγη Thuc. 6. 16, Isocr. 
352 Ὁ; in full, καθ. τινὰ εἰς ἀγῶνα Plut. 2. 616, etc.; x. δράματα 
Schol. Ar. Νὰ. 552; τὴν πρώτην διδασκαλίαν Plut. Cim. 8 (cf. κάθεσιςν): 
—so also, ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι .. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) 
Ar. Eccl. 397; τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε has entered this plea, Dem, 
858. το; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν καθ. λογοποιούς Id. 704. fin. 3. to 
set at, Lat. immittere, Luc. D. Meretr. 7; καθ. σκῶμμα ἐπί τινα Id. 
Merc. Cond. 34; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. to employ them, Plut. Pericl. 
7:—Pass. to put oneself in motion, ἡ στρατηλασίη κατίετο és πᾶσαν 
τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hat. 7. 138. II. seemingly intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), 
to swoop down like a wind, Ar. Eq. 430; of rivers, to run down, éxa- 
τέρωσε és μέσον Plat. Phaedo 112E; κ. εἰς γόνυ to sink on the knee, 
Plut. Anton. 45; «. eis ἀγῶνα Lat. descendere in arenam, Id. 2. 616D, 
Luc. Alex. 6; κ. és Ῥόδον to arrive there, Polyaen. 5. 17, 2:—cf. συγ- 
καθίημι 11 and y. Lob. Phryn. 398. 

καθικετεύω, Ion. κατ--, strengthd. for ἱκετεύω, to beg earnestly, τί Twos 
Eur. Hel. 1024. 2. to intreat earnestly, κατικ. τινί Hat. 6. 68; 
πολλὰ καθ. τινά Heliod. 6.14; τινά c. inf., Plut. Cato Mi. 32 :—also in 
Med., Eur. Or. 324. 

καθικμαίνω, -- κατικμαίνω, q. ν. 

καθικνέομαι, fut. -ἔξομαι, aor. -τκόμην : Dep. To come down to, to 
reach; but in classic writers only metaph. to reach, touch, pe μάλιστα 
καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστον Od. 1. 342; μάλα πώς με καθίκεο θυμὸν ἐνιπῇ 
thou hast touched me nearly, Il. 14. 104; also, κάρα .. κέντροισί μου 
καθίκετο came down upon my head, Soph. O. T. 809; εἰς 6Apous κ. 
ὑπέροις Paus. 5. 18, 2 :—in Prose, the gen. was more ireq., κ᾿. τῆς πηγῆς 
Id. 7. 21, 12; κ. τῆς ψυχῆς to reach or touch it, Plat. Ax. 369 E; ἡμῶν 
6 λόγος καθίκετο Luc. Nigr. 35; ἡ ὕβρις οὐ μετρίως μου καθίκετο Id. 
Tox. 46; καθ. τινος πικρότατα Ael. V.H. 14. 3; so, καθ. τινος σκύτει, 
κονδύλῳ to strike one with a whip, etc., Plut. Anton. 12, Alcib. 7. 2. 
καθ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς to reach or gain one’s purpose, Polyb. 2. 38, 8, cf. 4. 
50, 10; absol., τειχίζειν ἐπιβαλλόμενοι καθίξονται they will succeed, 
Id. 5. 93, 5. 

καθιλᾶρύνω, strengthd. for ἱλαρύνω, Suid.; καθιλαρεύω, Eccl. 

καθιμάω [1], to let down by a rope, αὑτόν Ar. Vesp. 379, 399; κηλώ- 
vecoy Arist. Mech. 28, 2; τὸν τράχηλον .. καθιμήσας, of the heron, 
Babr. 94. 3 :—Pass., ἐς τὸ Καπιτώλιον ἐκ Tod οὐρανοῦ καθιμῆσθαι Dia 
C. 45. 2. 

καθίμησις, ews, 7, a letting down by a rope, Plut. 2. 264 E. 

καθιμονεύω, -- καθιμάω, Hesych. 

καθίξω, Dor. aor. 1 subjunct. of καθίζω. 

καθιππάζομαι, fut. άσομαι : Dep.: I. trans. ¢o ride down, over- 
run with horse, καθ. τὴν χώρην Hdt. 9. 14. 2. to ride down, 
trample under foot, like λὰξ πατεῖν, Aesch. Eum. 150, 731, 779; later, 
c. gen., #. φιλοσοφίας Diog. L. 4. 47: cf. καθιππεύω. II. also as 
Pass., pf. καθιππάσθαι, Macho ap. Ath. 581 D, sensu obscoeno. 

καθίππευσις, ews, 7, a riding down upon, Dion. H. 9. 9. 

καθιππεύω, -- καθιππάζομαι, to ride over, overrun with horse, τὰ πεδία 
Dion. H. 3. 26, cf. Hdn. 6. 2; of fish, κῦμα καθ. Opp. H. 2. 515 :— 
Pass., ποταμοὶ καθιππεύονται frozen rivers are ridden over, men ride 
over them, Arist. Mirab. 168, Hdn. 6. 7. 2. to ride down, trample 
under foot, ᾿Αργείων στρατόν Eur. Phoen. 732. 

καθιπποκρᾶτέω, =sq., Poll. 1. 164., 9. 141. 

καθιππομᾶἄᾶχέω, to conquer with horse, Poll. 9. 141. 

καθιπποτροφέω, to squander in keeping horses, Isae. 55.223; οἵ. κατά Ἑ.ΥΊ. 

καθίπταμαι, ν. καταπέτομαι. 

καθίπταξις (fors. καθίππαξιΞ), ews, ἧ, Lacon. name for α cavalcade, Hesych. 

κάθϊσις, ews, %, a sitting down, Plut. 2.158 B. ΤΙ. a sitting 
idle, from grief, Ib. 609 B. 

κάθισμα, τό, the part on which one sits; in pl. the buttocks, Schol. Aeschin. 
17. 43. 2. a seat, Byz. II. a swarming, μελισσῶν Eust. Opusc. 
58.70. III. sediment, Schol. Nic. Al. 95. IV. in Eccl., 1. 
the cell of a monk, also καθισμάτιον, τό. 2. a portion of the 
Psalter sung at once, followed by a pause or rest, v. Suicer. s. v. 

καθιστάνω, found for καθίστημι in inf., Isae. de Menecl. Her. § 29, 
Lys. 171. 16., 176. 38., 180. 7, C. 1. 3065. 22; impf., Diod.15. 33; so 


| καθιστάω, inf. καθιστᾶν Diod. 19. 15: part. καθιστῶντες (v.1. -ἰστά- 


vovres) Act. Ap. 17.15. 

καθίστημι, A. in Causal sense; of Act., the pres., impf., fut.; of 
Med., the fut. (Paus. 3. 5,1), the aor. 1, and sometimes the pres. (v. 
infr. A. I. 2); also more rarely the pf. καθέστᾶκα, Hyperid. Eux. 38, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 54, Diod., etc.: (v. sub ἵστημι). To set down, xpn- 
τῆρα καθίστα 1]. 9. 202; νῆα κατάστησον stop it, bring it to land, Od. 
12.185; «. δίφρον to stay or station it, before starting for the race, 
Soph. El. 710; ποῖ δεῖ καθιστάναι πόδα ; Eur. Bacch. 184, cf. Xen. An. 
7. 7, 22:—in Med., [Aatpos] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι steadied it, h. 
Hom. Ap. 407. 2. to bring down to a place, τούς μ᾽ ἐκέλευσε 
Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι to bring them down to Pylos, Od. 13. 274; κ. 
τινὰ és Νάξον Hdt. 1. 64, cf. Thuc. 4.78; πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος 
σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ 1ά..3. 34: κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν Xen. An. 1. 
4,13; and without πάλιν, to restore, ἐς φῶς σὸν κατ. βίον Eur. Alc. 
362 :—Pass., οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων χάρις καθίσταιτο would be returned, 
Thuc. 4.86; ἃς (sc. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ᾽ ὁ Μελάμπους... καταστήσειεν ἄν 
Alex. Kpar. 2. 3. to bring before a magistrate or king, Hat. 
I. 209; v. infr. B. 1. b. IL. ¢o set in order, of soldiers, Xen. 
An. 1.10, 10; ¢o se¢ as guards, Ib. 3. 2,1, etc. 2. to ordain, 
appoint, κατέστησε τύραννον εἶναι παῖδα τὸν ἑωυτοῦ Hat. 5. 94, cf. 25 ; 
but generally without the inf., «. τινα ὕπαρχον Id. 7. 105 ; ἄλλον 
[ἄρχοντα] ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 12, etc.; also, κατ. τινα εἰς ἀρχήν 

324 2 


724 


Lys. 120. 30, etc., cf. Eur. Supp. 352; ἐπὶ ἀρχήν Isocr. 260 Α, cf. 
Ar. Av. 672; also, «. éyyunras Hdt. τ. 196, Ar. Eccl. 1064; 
δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας Id. Pl. 917, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 9, 
etc.:—then of games and the like, γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας x. Isocr. 41 
A:—so also in aor. med. to appoint for oneself, establish, institute, 
τύραννον καταστήσασθαι παρὰ σφίσι αὐτοῖσι Hdt. 5. 92, 1; ἄρχοντας 
Xen, An. 3. 1, 39, etc. ;—rarely c, inf., οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ .. παι- 
devew Plat. Rep. 410 B. b. esp. of political constitutions, 
to settle, establish, νόμους, τελετάς Eur. Or. 892, Bacch, 21, etc. ; κατ. 
πολιτείαν, ὀλιγαρχίαν, etc., like Lat. ordinare, constituere rempublicam, 
Plat., etc., v. Wolf Lept. p. 229; but also ¢o set in order, arrange, ToAt- 
τείαν Plat. Rep. 590 E :—in this sense also in Med., τοῦτο βουλευτήριον 
φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι Aesch. Eum. 706; τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι 
τυραννίδα Ar. Vesp. 502; καθίστατο τὰ περὶ τὴν Μιτυλήνην ἡ αὐτῷ 
ἐδόκει Thuc. 3. 35, cf. 1. 76, 114.,8. 70; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστή- 
σασθαι to setile it with me, Dem. 543. 15 :—Pass., ἡ .. κατασταθεῖσα 
δύναμις Isocr. 110 C. 3. to bring into a certain state, κατ. τὸ 
σῶμα to prepare the body for medicine, Hipp. 648. 40; so, κατ. δῆμον 
és μοναρχίαν Eur. Supp. 352; «. τινὰ és ἀπόνοιαν Thuc. 1.82; és φόβον 
Id. 2. 81; ἐς ἀπορίαν Id. 7.75; εἰς ἀνάγκην Lys. 96. 33; εἰς αἰσχύνην 
Plat. Soph. 230 D; εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλων Id. Phaedr. 232 D; εἰς ἀγῶνας Id. 
Apol. 24. C; τινὰ eis ἀσφάλειαν Isocr. 107 B; τίνας eis ἀγῶνα καθέ- 
oraxa; Hyperid. Eux. 38, Lycurg. 148. 4: but also, κατ. τινὰ ἐν κινδύνῳ 
Antipho 136. 26; τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳ Plat. Menex. 242 A; τοὺς 
φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 28:—also, κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν to 
present himself for trial, Thuc. 1. 131, cf. Lycurg. 148. 26; but, κατ. 
τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς to reckon him as one of .., Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 
9. 4. to make or render so and so, ψευδῆ γ᾽ ἐμαυτόν Soph. 
Ant. 657; τινὰ ἀμνήμονα, ἄπιστον Antipho 115. 29, Thue. 1. 68, etc. ; 
κατ. τι φανερόν Id. 2. 42, cf. 1.32; ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κατ. Isocr. 211 
C ;—and c. part., κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά to bring one to tears, Eur. 
Andr. 635 :—rarely c. inf., καθ. τινὰ φεύγειν to make him fly, Thuc. 2. 
84, cf. Eur. Alc. 283 :—Med., τὴν ναυμαχίαν πεζομαχίαν καθίστασθαι 
Thuc. 2. 89. 5. to restore, τὰς κόρας Alex. Kparev. 2:—and in 
aor, med., καταστήσασθαι εὐδαιμονίαν Isocr. 53 B. 6. τὴν ζόην 
καταστήσασθαι ἀπ᾽ ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων to get one’s living by .., Hdt. 8. 
105. 7. to make, continue, mavvvyot.. διάπλοον καθίστασαν Aesch. 
Pers. 382; so in Med., κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῆ καθίστατο Ib. 385. 
B. intr, in aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. of Act. (also in fut. καθεστήξω, 
Thuc. 3. 37,102), and in all tenses of Med. (except aor. 1), and of Pass.: 
—to be set, set oneself down, settle, és τόπον Hdt. 3.131; ὀδύναι és ὑπο- 
γάστριον καθίσταντο Hipp. 1235 C; of joints, ἐξίσταται καὶ καθ. goes 
out of joint and in again, Id. Art. 784: simply, to be come to a place, és 
Ῥήγιον Thuc, 3. 86; ὅποι καθέσταμεν Soph. O. C. 23. b. to 
come before another, stand in his presence, Pind. P. 4. 240; λέξον κα- 
ταστάς Aesch. Pers. 295 (unless it be taken in signf. 4), cf. Hdt. 1. 151; 
x. ἐς ὄψιν τινος Id. 7. 29; καταστάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἔλεγον Id. 3. 
46, οἴ 156; καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγε Thuc. 4. 84; οἴ, κατάστασις 
τος 2. to be set as guard, Hdt. 7. 59, Soph. O. C. 355, Xen. An. 
4. 5,19, etc.: 40 be appointed, δεσπότης .. καθέστηκα Eur. H. F. 142; 
στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς Id, Supp. 1216; κατ. χορηγός, στρατηγός, 
etc., Antipho 142. 31, Isocr., εἴς. ; οἱ πρόβουλαι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς 
βουλευταῖς Arist. Pol. 4.15, 12: v. sub κομιδῇ. 8. in ἃ physical 
sense, to settle, deposit a sediment, Hipp. 940 G, 945 F. 4. also 
to stand quiet or calm, of water, ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ Ar. Eq. 865 ; 
πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Id. Ran. 1003; 6 θόρυβος 
κατέστη Hat. 3. 80; ἕως τὸ πρᾶγμα κατασταίη Lys. 132. 8:—so, of 
persons, καταστάς composedly, Aesch, Pers. 295 (but v. supr. 2); cf. καθε- 
στηκότως; ἡ ψυχὴ καθίσταται Arist.Phys. 7.3,15; ὁρῶμεν [τοὺς ἐνθουσια- 
στικοὺς] .. καθισταμένους Id. Pol. 8.7,4; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with com- 
posed, calm countenance, Plut. Fab. 17; μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστη- 
κότος εἶναι Luc. Philops. 5 :—1) καθεστηκυῖα, Cicero's constans aetas,middle 
age, Thuc. 2. 36; of καθεστηκότες thoseof middleage, Hipp.Aph.1243. 5. 
in pf. 2o come into a certain state,to become, and in aor.and plqpf. to be, ἀντὶ 
φίλου πολέμιον x. Hdt. 1. 87; ἔμφρων καθίσταται Soph. Aj. 306; és 
μάχην Hdt. 3. 45; ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην x. Eur. H. F. 1168; és 
πάλην δορός Id. Heracl. 159; ἐς ἴησιν Hipp. 97 B; és κινδύνους Antipho 
118.5; ἐς φόβον Hdt. 8.12; és δέος, λύπην, Thuc. 4.108., 7. 75; és 
ἔχθραν τινί Isocr. 202 D; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν Lys. 151.2; καταστῆναι és συν- 
HOecav τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν to make the city become accustomed to it, 
Aeschin, 23. 37 ;--ἀντιστασιώτης κατεστήκεε had been, Hdt. τ. 92, cf. 
9. 37; ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασαν 7.138; καταστάντων σφι εὖ 
τῶν πρηγμάτων 7.132, cf. 2.84; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατε; in what case 
are ye? Soph. O. T. το; φονέα pe φησὶ .. καθεστάναι Ib. 703; ἄπαρνος 
δ᾽ οὐδενὸς καθίστατο Id. Ant. 435; κρυπτὸς καταστάς Eur. Andr. 1064; 
οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες Antipho 115. 4; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ 
τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it came into being, Thuc. 1. 97, cf. 
96; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου) from its first com- 
mencement, Thuc. 1. I. 6. to be established or instituted, to pre- 
vail, exist, καί ofr μαντήϊον Aids κατεστήκεε Hdt. 2. 29; ἄγραι.. 
πολλαὶ κατεστέασιν Ib. 70, cf. 1. 200; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε 1.107; 
βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμος Ευτ. Ηἱρρ. 91; c. inf., θεὸν ᾿Αμφιάραον 
πρώτοις ᾿Ωρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν Paus. 1. 34, 2:—hence in pf. part., 
existing, established, prevailing, τὸν viv κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt. 1. 65 ; 
ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν περὶ φόρου Id. 3.89; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριακοσίους 
the regular 300, Id. 7. 205 ; οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοι Soph. Ant. 1113, Ar. 
Nub. 1400; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life, Soph. Ant. 1160; 
also. existing laws, customs, usages, the established constitution of a state, 
Plat. Legg. 798 B, Isocr.151 B; τὰ κατεστεῶτα Ηάϊ. 1. 59. 7 


΄ 


of purchases, πλέον ἢ ὅσου μοι κατέστησαν more than they stood me in, 


καθίστημι ---- καθοράω. 


Απάος. 21. 16, 
5 :—so in Pass., Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hes. Th. 674. 
C. aor. I med. and sometimes pres. med. are used in trans. sense, V, 

supr. A. 11, 2, sq. 

καθιστήριον, τό, a seat, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 729, Hesych. 

καθισξζής, 6, a rider, Macar. 

καθιστορέω, strengthd. for ἱστορέω, Geop. 15. 2. 

καθιστόρησις, ews, ἡ, investigation, Theod. Metoch. 

καθό, Adv. in use for καθ᾽ ὅ, -- καθά, in so far as, according as, Lys. 213. 
19, Arist. Metaph. 4. 18, 1, Diod. Excerpt. 582. 83, etc. II. sc 
that, Plat. Soph. 267 D, Plut. 2. 51 B. 

καθοδηγέω, 20 guide, Plut. Cato Ma. 13; c. acc., Id. 2.558 Ὁ, 

καθοδήγησις, ews, 77,=sq., Clem, Al. 304. 

καθοδηγία, ἡ, a leading, guidance, Strabo 99. 

καθοδηγός, ὁ, a guide, shewer, Orph. H. 7. 8, Apollod. 3. 4, I. 

κάθοδος, Ion. κάτοδος, 4, a going down, descent, Plut. 2. 378 E, Lue. 
Nec. 2: a way down, Id. D. Mort. 27. 1:—of things eaten, ἐν τῇ κ. ἡ 
ἡδονή Arist. P, A. 4. II, 4. 2. ἡ x. ἡ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν, like κατά- 
βασις, Arr, An, I. 2, 4. II. a coming back, return, Eur. H. F. 19, 
Thuc. 3. 114; esp. of an exile to his country, Hdt. 1. 60, 61, al., Thue. 
3. 85., 5. 16, εἴς. ; «. καὶ ἄδεια Id. 8. 81. 111. -- περίοδος, LXx 
(Eccl. 6. 6), Phot. 

καθολικός, 7, Ov, (κάθολος) general, καθολικῷ λόγῳ -- ὡς καθόλου 
εἰπεῖν, Arist. Plant. 2. 6,1 ; κ. ἔμφασις (ν. sub voc.) Polyb. 6. 5, 3, cf 
1.57.4; κ΄ καὶ κοινὴ ἱστορία 14.8. 4,11; κ. περίληψις Dion, H.deComp. 
12; κ΄ λόγοι, general, opp. to special (εἰδικοί), Sext. Emp. P. 2. 84; 
νόμος x. Philo 2.172; κ. ἐπιστολή an Epistle general, Eus. H. E. 4. 15, 
etc.; so, Ta x. Ib. 3.3; ἡ κ. ἐκκλησία the universal Church, Cyrill. 
Hieros. Catech. 18, etc.; #. mpoowdia, v. sub καθόλου :---Αἀν, --κῶς, 
generally, Arist. Plant. 2. 8, 9, Polyb. 4.1, 8; Comp. -ὠτερον, Id. 3. 
3740: II. as Subst. a financial officer, controller, Eus. H. E. 
10. 6 :—hence καθολικότης, 7, his office and rank, Ib. 8. 11. 

καθολκεύς, ews, 6, (καθέλκω) a kind of bandage, Galen. 11. 476; 
also called καθολκός. 

καθολκή, ἡ, a drawing down of ships to sea, Aen. Tact.10, Ath. 204 C. 

καθολκός, dv, (καθέλκω) drawing down, x. βρῖθος Poéta ap. Wernsd. 
Phil. P. 28; v. Lob. Phryn. 316. 

καθόλου, as Adv. on the whole, in general, for καθ᾽ ὅλου, as it is written 
in authors before Arist. (e. g. Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 3); #. γράφειν, opp. 
to κατὰ μέρος, Polyb. 3. 32, 8; κ᾿ εἰπεῖν Plut. 2. 397 Ὁ, etc.; so, τὸ κ΄, 
Diod. 1. 77, Plut. 2. often in the Logic of Arist., τὸ καθόλου a 
common noun, opp. to τὸ καθ᾽ ἕκαστον (a singular); λέγω δὲ x. μὲν ὃ 
ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ᾽ ἕκαστον δὲ τὸ μή de Interpr. 7, 
1, cf. Metaph. 4. 26, 2: but also a universal, opp. to τὸ κατὰ μέρος (a 
particular), Rhet. 1. 2, 15, al.; πρότασις καθόλου a universal proposi- 
tion, An. Pr. I. 1, 2, sq.3 ἡ #. ἀπόδειξις a universal proof, An. Post. 3. 
24,13; general, universal, used as a predic. like an Adj., «. εἰσὶν αἱ ἀρ- 
xat Metaph. 2. 6, 7, sq.; τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον Pol. 2. 6, 8; of κ. 
λόγοι, opp. to of ἐπὲ μέρους, Eth. N. 2. 7,1, etc.;—so, ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμά- 
των σύνταξις universal history, Polyb. 1. 4. 2, cf. 3. 22, ὃ; ἡ κι προσῳ- 
δία, or ἡ καθόλου (sub. προσῳδία), also ἡ καθολικὴ πρ., name of a work 
of Hdn. on the Accents, often quoted by Gramm., of which the work 
of Arcadius or Theodosius περὶ τόνων is an abridgement. Bo, 
ov καθόλου, not at all, ne omnino quidem, Dem. 827. 9; οὐδὲ x. Polyb. 
7\§20,(25 

καθομηρεύω, =sq., Hesych. s. v. καθωμηρευμένα. 

καθομηρίζω, to describe Homerically, Aristaen, 1. 3, 12. 

καθομλέω, fut. jaw, to conciliate by daily intercourse, to win the 
favour of, rods γνωρίμους Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 33, cf. Plut. 2. 52 E, Id. Caes, 


15 (ubi olim καθωμάλισε pro καθωμίλησε), App. Civ. 5.63; also c. dat., — 


kK. τῷ πλήθει to associate with the people, Diod. 14. 70; so, κ. τοὺς 
καιρούς or τοῖς καιροῖς, Lat. inservire temporibus, Ath. 513 B, Schol. 
Ar. Ran. 47, 546, 1o01:—Pass., ὑπὸ Δημάδου καθομιληθείς Diod. τό. 
87. II. Pass. to be used in daily intercourse, to be current, ἡ 
καθωμιλημένη δόξα Polyb. 10.5, 9; Sapddvios γέλως καθωμιλήθη became 
a proverb, Diosc. Alex. 14: Adv., καθωμιλημένως Eust. Opusc. 302. 29. 

καθομολογέω, fut. now, to confess or allow, esp. to one’s detriment, 
Plat. Crito 49 C, Gorg. 499 B. II. to promise, engage, vow, 
τὴν πίστιν τινὶ δοῦναι Andoc. 6. 37; ἀνάθημα τῷ θεῷ Luc. Phalar, 2. 
Te 2. to betroth, KAavdiay τινί Plut. T. Gracch. 4; so pf. pass. in 
act. sense, THY ἀδελφὴν .. γυναῖκά τινι καθωμολογημένος Id. Crass. 33; 
but the same in pass. sense, Id. Pomp. 47. 

καθοπλίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to eguip or arm fully, τῇ πανοπλίᾳ Aeschin. 
75. 33, cf. Decret. ap. Dem. 265. 23, Plut. Philop. 9:—Med. to arm 
oneself fully, Polyb. 3. 62, 7, etc.; παντευχίας x. to arm oneself in.., 
Joseph, Macc. 3. 12 :—Pass. to be so armed, Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 11; θυμια- 
τηρίῳ καθωπλισμένος furnished with .., Joseph. Macc. 7. 117. Iti 
in Soph, ΕἸ. 1086, the phrase τὸ μὴ καλὸν καθοπλίσασα is expl. by 
the Schol. καταπολεμήσασα τὸ αἰσχρὸν καὶ νικήσασα. 

καθόπλϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, a mode of arming, armour, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 6, 
Polyb. 6. 23, 14: so καθοπλισμός, ὁ, Id. 11. 32, 7; οἱ ἐν τοῖς βαρέσι 
x. Id. 3. 113, 7, etc. 

καθορᾶτικός, 7, dv, able to see into: keen-sighted, Poll. 9.141. 

καθορἅω, Ion. κατ- : impf. καθεώρων Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 10, lon. 3 sing. 
κατώρα Hdt. 7. 208: pf. καθεόρακα: fut. κατόψομαι, pf. κατωμμαι 
Plat. Rep. 432 B; aor. 1 κατώφθην Id. Phileb. 46 B :—for the aor. act., 
Vv. κατεῖδον. To look down, ἐξ Ἴδης καθορῶν Il. 7. 21., 11. 337; ἐπί 
τινος Hdt. 7. 44; so in Med., ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν καθορώμενος aiay 1]. 13. 

4. II. trans. to look down upon, ὅσους or ὁπόσους ἠέλιος καθορᾷ 
4 Solon 14, Theogn. 168, 850, cf. 616, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 10; ὑψόθεν τὸν 


8. to stand against, oppose, πρός teva Polyb. 25. Qa 


{= ew ’ 


Pe eel 


lye itl, δ i. al as 


Se LS STs Te lh eee” Llc συν ὃ. 


, , 
καθορίζω — καί. 


τῶν κάτω βίον Plat. Soph. 216 Ὁ, etc. :—so Hom. in Med., Τροίην κατὰ 
πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται 1]. 24. 201. 2. to have within view, to see distinctly, 
Hat. 7. 208., 9. 59, Ar. Nub. 326, Plat., etc.:—Pass., Thuc. 3. 20, 112, 
Plat., etc. 3. to look to, observe, Pind. P. 9. 87, Aesch. Supp. 1059 ; 
καθορᾶν τι ἔν τινι to observe something therein, Plat. Legg. 905 B, cf. 
Gorg. 457 C; ἵν᾽ ἃ mavoupyeis μὴ καθορᾷ σου that he may not observe 
thy knavish tricks (ἃ tavoupyeis being -- τὰ πανουργήματα), Ar.Eq. 803 ; 
also, x. Tas τρίχας εἰ .., to look and see whether .. , Hdt. 2. 38. 4, 
to explore, τὰ ἄλλα Hat. 3. 17, cf. 123. 5. to regard, reverence, 
τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κράτος LxXx (3 Macc. 3. 11). 

καθορίζω, to bound, define, Hesych. 

καθοριστικός, 7, dv, jit for defining, definitive, Clem. Al. 861. 

καθορμάυ, -- ὁρμάω, Anth. P. append. 52. 

καθορμίζω, fut. Att. Ἰῶ : to bring a ship into harbour, bring to anchor, 
καθώρμισαν [τὰς ναῦς] πρὸς τόπον Polyb. I. 53, 10; τὸν στόλον εἰς τὸ 
νεώριον Plut. Cato Mi. 39 :—Pass., with aor. med., to come into harbour, 
put in, és τόπον Thuc. 3. 32., 6. 97, εἴς. ; aor. pass., Polyb. I. 21, 5, 
etc. ; ὑπ᾽ ᾿Ακραγαντίνων (Cobet im’ ἄκραν τινα) καθωρμίσθησαν Polyaen. 
6. τό, 4. 2. metaph., és τάσδε σαυτὸν πημονὰς καθώρμισας hast 
brought thyself to such miseries, Aesch. Pr. 965 (Med. Ms. καθώρ .. οσας, 
whence Herm. κατουρίσας) ; καθ. ἑαυτὸν eis ἡσυχίαν Plut. 2. 455 C:— 
Pass., καθώρμισται ἡ κύστις ἐκ τῶν νεφρῶν is suspended from them, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 7. 

καθόρμιον, τό, -- ὅρμος, a necklace, LXX (Hos. 2. 10), Phot., Suid. 

καθοσιόω, like καθιερεύω, to dedicate, ἄγαλμα Poll. 1. 11:—Med., ὃν 
θεῷ καθωσιώσατο Eur. I. T, 1320:—Pass., ἐπεὶ δὲ βωμῷ πόπανα καὶ 
προθύματα καθωσιώθη Ar. Pl. 661, cf. Dion. H. 2. 23; καθωσιωμένος 


τινί devoted to him, of a person, Hdn. 7. 6, cf. Eus. H. E. g. 1. 2. 
κ. πόλιν καθαρμοῖς to purify, Plut. Solon 12. 
καθοσίωσις, ews, ἡ, dedication, ἀγαλμάτων Poll. 1. 11. 2 


devotion, fidelity, ἡ σὴ κι, as a title, Eus. H. E.9.1., 10. 5. II. 
crimen laesae majestatis, Byz., cf. Suid. s. v. εὐνοῦχος. 

καθόσον, for καθ᾽ ὅσον, in so far as, inasmuch as, Thue. 6. 88, etc. 
In the best Edd. now written divisim. 

καθότι, Ion. κατότι, for καθ᾽ ὅ τι, in what manner, Hdt. 7. 2, Thuc. 1. 
82, etc.: so far as, inasmuch as, Polyb., etc. In the best Edd. now 
mostly written divisim. 

καθοῦ, imper. aor. 2 med. of καθίημι. II. imper. of κάθημαι. 
καθυβρίζω, Ion, kar-: fut. Att. εῷ :—to treat despitefully, to insult or 
affront wantonly, c. acc., Soph. El. 522, Eur. El. 698; «. ταῦτα αὐτόν 
Id. Bacch. 616 ; τὸν δῆμον Ar. Ach. 631:—also c. gen., Soph. O. C. 960, 
Ph. 1364; καθυβρίζεται τοιαῦτα τῶν χειρωνακτῶν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώ- 
mav such are occasions of the artificers being mocked, Hipp. Acut. 
391. 2.c. dat, Hdt. 1. 212, Paus. 4. 27, 3; also, 
«. εἰς θυγατέρας (but probably τάς should be read for eis) Dion. H. 
1:2: 

καθυβριστέον, verb. Adj. one must insult wantonly, Clem. Al. 220. 
καθυγραίνω, to moisten well, Arist. Probl. 1. 39, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 
10, Plut.:—Pass., Theophr. C. P. 1. 13,6; of the bowels, ¢o be relaxed, 
Hipp. Aph. 1250, etc. II. to liquefy, τὰ σκληρότατα Plut. 2. 953 
Ὁ :—Pass., Ib. 

καθυγρασμός, ὁ, a thorough moistening, Aét. p. 93. 34. 

κάθυγρος, ov, very wet, Hipp. Aph. 1255; of plants which grow in 
wet places, Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, 2; κ. τῇ σαρκί Diod. 5. 28. 

κάθυδρος [Ὁ], ov, very watery, full of water, «. κρατήρ Soph. O. C. 
158 (cf. κρατῆρές εἰσιν infr. 472); x. χωρίον Polyb. 5. 24, 4. 

καθύλακτέω, to bark at one, Plut. 2. 969D; τινος Basil. 

καθυλίζξω, fut. ἔσω, to strain or filter, τὸν οἶνον Ath. 420 Ὁ. 

καθυλομᾶνέω, to shoot into too luxuriant foliage, run all to wood, Hipp. 
1276. 41, Clem. Al. 138. 

καθυμνέω, to sing of much or constantly, Cleanth. 6, Diod. 11. 11, 
Plut. 2. 1098 B, 1117 A. 

καθύομαι, Pass. to be rained upon, σφοδροῖς ὄμβροις Steph. B. 

καθυπάγω, to reduce utterly, destroy, Manass. Chron. 2775 :—Pass., 
δουλείᾳ πόλιν καθυπηγμένην Eus. V. Const. 1. 26. 

καθυπάρχω, strengthd. for ὑπάρχω, Plut. Cicero 23. 

καθυπείκω, strengthd. for ὑπείκω, Eumath. p. 242, Byz. 

καθυπεμφαίνω, = ὑπεμφαίνω, to indicate slightly, Eumath. pp.129,130 
(with v. 1. καθυποφαίνωγ, Eust. Opusc. 321. 51. 

καθυπενδίδωμι, strengthd. for ὑπενδ--, Nicet. Annal. 6, 2. 

καθυπερἄκοντίζω, to overshoot completely, iv’ of θεοὶ τοὺς Γηγενεῖς .. 
καθυπερηκόντισαν Ar. Av. 825. 

καθυπερέχω, fut. fw, to be much superior, τινός to one, Eurypham. ap. 
Stob. 555. 41; τινί in or by a thing, Polyb. 2. 25, 9, Callicr. ap. Stob. 
486. 53; rarely c. acc., ἐξουσίαν x. Theano Epist. 8. 

καθυπερηφᾶνεύω, strengthd. for ὑπερηφανέω, argument. Ar. Ach.:— 
so Med., Eust. 561. 1, Hesych. 

καθύπερθε, post. before a vowel -θεν, Lob. Phryn. 284: Ion. κατύ- 
περθε: Adv.:—from above, down from above, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθ. 
ἔνευεν Il. 3. 337, cf. 22. 196, Od. 12. 442, Theogn,, etc.; & μὲν τοῦ 
πεδίου .., καθ. 5€.., Thuc. 5. 59:—c. gen., κ᾿ μελαθρόφιν Od. 8. 
279. 2. over, on the top or upper side, above, opp. to ὑπένερθε, 
Od. 10. 353; καθ. émppée floats atop, Il. 2. 754; x. τῶν ὅπλων Hat. 
7- 36:—to denote geographical position, Λέσβος dvw.., καὶ Φρυγίη 
καθύπερθε 1]. 24. 545; c. gen., καθύπερθε Χίου above, i.e. north of, 
Chios, Od. 3. 170 :—in Prose, ἡ χώρη ἡ κ. Hdt. 4. 8; ἡ κ. ὁδός 1. 104, 
etc.; τὰ x. the upper country, i.e. further inland, τὰ κ, τῆς λίμνης 
Id. 2.5; τὰ κ. τῆς θηριώδεος Ib. 32; τοῖς κ. ᾿Ασσυρίων οἰκημένοις 1. 
194. 3. above, having the upper hand of, καθύπερθε γενέσθαι 


τινός, properly, of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent, Id. 1. 67., ᾷ 


725 


8. 60, 3; also of affairs, ἐλογίζετο... κ. of τὰ πρήγματα ἔσεσθαι τῶν 
Ἑλληνικῶν Id. 8. 136; κακοὶ δ᾽ ἀγαθῶν καθύπερθεν Theogn. 679; 
μόχθου καθ. superior to misery, unconquered by it, Pind. P.9. 55; (ans 
μοι καθ. χειρὶ Kal πλούτῳ τεῶν ἐχθρῶν Soph. El. Togo; also, κ. 7 .. 
Hdt. 8. 75. II. of Time, before, c. gen., Id. 5. 28. Cf. ἄνω. 

καθυπερτερέω, of stars, to be in ascension, Porphyr.: to be in the ascen- 
dant over, τινος Manetho 6. 687, Arethas in Apoc. I. 

καθυπερτέρησιξ, ews, 7, a being in ascension, Procl. par. Ptol. p. 179. 

καθυπέρτερος, a, ov, Ion. κατυπ-, ἡ, ov, Comp. Adj.: (καθύπερθε): 
above, Σεληναίης Manetho 6. 604. II. commonly metaph. having 
the upper hand, superior, «. γίγνεσθαι τῷ πολέμῳ Hat. 1. 65, 67, 68, 
cf. Thuc. 5.14; «. τῶν Περσέων γινόμενα τὰ πρήγματα Hat. 7. 233. 
cf. Thuc. 7. 56; θεοῖς δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἰσχὺς καθ. Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 226; κ. Ζεύς 
Theocr. 24. 97: c. gen., πόλις Kk. τῶν ἀντιπάλων Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 14, 
cf. Theocr. 24. 98, etc.:—neut. καθυπέρτερον as Αἄν., -- καθύπερθε, 
Id. 2. 60.—Sup. καθυπέρτατος, 7, ov, highest, ἐν τῇ κατυπερτάτῃ τῆς 
γῆς Hdt. 4. 199. 

καθυπηρετέω, strengthd. for ὑπηρ-, Eumath. 9. 4, etc.:—Med., χεῖρες 
καθυπηρετούμεναι Schol, Plat. p. 62. 

καθυπισχνέομαι, strengthd. for ὑπισχ--, Luc. Hermot. 6, etc. 

καθυπνής, ἔς, -- κάθυπνος, Nic. Al. 434. 

καθύπνιος, ov, happening in sleep, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 219 D. 

κάθυπνος, ov, fast asleep, Parmeno ap, Ath. 221 B, Arist. Probl. 3. 34, 2. 

καθυπνόω, Ion, kat-, to be fast asleep, fall asleep, Hdt. 4. 8., 7. 12, 
15, 16, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 30 :—so in Pass., κατυπνωμένος asleep, Hdt. 3. 
69., 7:14, 17. 

καθύπνωσις, ews, ἡ, a falling asleep, Arist. Probl. 11. 17, 2. 

καθυποβάλλω, to subject, subdue, Eust. 1406. 41, Suid., Byz. 

καθυπογράφω, strengthd. for ὑπογρ-, Phot., Eust. 974. 13. 

καθυποδείκνυμι, strengthd. for ὑποδ--, Eust. Opusc. 109. 52. 

καθυποδέχομαι, strengthd. for ὑποδ--, Eumath. 6. 16. 

καθυποδύω, strengthd. for ὑποδ--, Eust. Opusc. 291. 27. 

καθυπόκειμαι, strengthd. for ὑπόκ--, Artemid. Onir. I. 1. 

καθυποκλέπτω, strengthd, for ὑποκλ--, Eumath. 9. 20. 

καθυποκλίνω, strengthd. for ὑποκλ--, cited from Jo. Chrys. 

καθυποκρίνομαι [7], Dep. to subdue by histrionic arts, Dem. 449. 16; 
κ. τὰς βουλήσεις τῶν ποιημάτων to destroy by their mode of acting, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 53 ; cf. καταυλέω, κατορχέομαι. II. καθυποκρίνε- 
σθαι εἶναι .., to pretend to be some one else, καθυποκρίνεται ᾿Ἐνιπεὺς 
εἶναι Luc. D. Marin. 13. 2; also, «. φιλίαν to counterfeit it, Philo 2. 5203 
τὴν σεμνότητα Himer. p. 68. 

καθυπομένω, strengthd. for ὑπομένω, Byz. 

καθυπονοέω, to suspect, c. acc., Iambl. de Myst. 

καθυποπίπτω, strengthd. for ὑποπίπτω, cited from Longus. 

καθυποπτεύω, -- ὑποπτεύω, to suspect, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, 1. 

καθυποσαίνω, Eumath. 4.18; καθυποσκελίζω, Nilus Ep. 275; καθυ- 
ποσπάω, Eust. Opusc. 206. 34; —-ortBifw, dub. in Nicol. Dam. p. 20 
Orell. ; -στρέφω, Eccl. ;—all strengthd. for ὑποσ--. 

καθυποτάσσω, Ατί. - ττω, to make quite subject, Eus. V. Const. 1.46, ete. 

καθυποτρέχω, Eumath.5.5; καθυπουργέω, Id.1.8; strengthd. for ὑπ--. 

καθυποφαίνω, strengthd. for ὑποφ--, Eust. Opusc. 189. 94. 

καθυποψιθῦύρίζω, strengthd, for ὑποψ--., Eumath. 4. 1. 

καθυστερέω, to come far behind, c. gen. pers. et rei, x. Twos τῆς θερα- 
mins Hipp. 1277. 45; also c. dat. rei, Polyb. 24. 7, 5, etc.; c. dat. modi, 
kK. πολὺ τῇ διώξει in pursuit, Plut. Crass. 29; soc. acc., LXxX (Ex. 22. 
29). 2. c. gen. objecti, «. τῆς καταστάσεως τῶν ὑπάτων to come too 
late for .., Polyb. 11. 33,8; πάντων Id. 5.17, 73 τῆς ἐκτάξεως Id. το. 
39,5, cf. Diod. 5. 53, Strabo 653; θανάτου κ. to be spared by death, 
Pseudo-Luc, Philopatr. 16; κ. πάσης τροφῆς to come short of, LXx 
(Sirac. 37. 20). 8. absol. to be behind-hand, μὴ καθυστέρει Menand. 
Monost. 396, cf. Polyb. 5. 16, 5, al. 

καθυστερίζω, =foreg., Geop. 2. 13. 

καθυφαίνω, to interweave, weave in, LXx (Ex. 28. 17) :—Pass. to be 
inwoven, Ib. (Judith. το. 21); χρυσῷ καὶ ἄνθεσι Eus. V. Const. 4. 7. 

καθύφεσις, ἡ, collusion, Lat. praevaricatio, Poll. 8. 143. 

καθυφίημι, strengthd. for ὑφίημι, to give up treacherously, καιρὸν ἐάν 
τις ἑκὼν καθυφῇ τοῖς ἐναντίοις καὶ προδῷ Dem. 343. 3, cf. 206. 17., 
854. 29, Luc. Prom. 5 :—esp., in a lawsuit, καθ. τὸν ἀγῶνα to conduct 
it ¢treacherously, compromise it, Lat. praevaricari, Dem. 563. 20; οὐ 
τῷ μὴ καθυφιέναι ταῦτα σεμνύνομαι Id. 262. 12; absol., καθυφέντων 
τῶν κατηγόρων when they let the action drop, Id. 652. 22 :—also intr. 
to fall back from, c. gen., Clem. Al. 287. II. Med., καθυφίεσθαί 
τινι to give way, give in, yield to any one, Xen. Hell. 2. 4,23; καθυφίεσθαι 
ἔν τινι to slacken in a thing, e.g. ἐν μάχαις, Polyaen. 8. 24, 1, cf. Luc. 
Abdic. 7. 2. we also find the Med., with pf. pass., used trans. like 
the Act., εἰ καθυφείμεθά τι τῶν πραγμάτων Dem. 30. 25 ; καθυφίεσθαι 
ἑαυτόν Polyb. 3.60, 4; ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳ τὸ τίμημα καθυφειμένος Plut.Cic.8; 
οὐδὲν... καθυφηκάμην Joseph. Β. J. 2. 16, 4; of a physician, to treat 
negligently, Luc. Abdic. 7. 

καθυφίσταμαι, Pass. do be really consistent, Julian. Or. 163 Ὁ, 
καθυφοράομαι, Med., strengthd. for ipopdw, Sozom. H. E. 2. 27. 
καθωπλισμένως, Adv. from καθοπλίζω, Schol. Ar. Pl. 325. 
καθωραΐζομαι, = ὡραΐζομαι, Phot. (ubi xatwp-), Suid. 

καθωρισμένως, Adv. of καθορίζω, definitely, Clem. Al. 861. 

καθώς, Αἀν,, -- καθά, Hdt. 9. 82, acc. to Mss.; but the word seems to 
belong to later Gr., as Arist. Probl. 10. 10, Plant.1.1,8, N. T., etc. ; being 
never used by Att. authors, Lob. Phryn. 426, Sturz Dial. Mac. 74 sq. 2. 
how, Act. Ap. 15.14. II. of Time, as, when, Ib. 7.17, cf. 2 Macc. 1. 31- 
kai, crasis for καὶ ai, Theocr. 29. 16. 

kat, Conjunction, used in two principal senses, either copulative, to 


726 


join words and sentences, and, Lat. et; or having relation to single 
words or phrases, also, even, Lat. etiam: (cf. Skt. ka, Lat. que; a com- 
parison of tis, guis suggests also that of τε, kat). 

A. copulative, and, 1. merely joining words or sentences to 
others going before, as, 7) καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων 1.1. 
528, etc.: for a more close combination, Te.., καί... are used, ἄρκτοι 
τε καὶ λέοντες bears and lions, both as crentives ‘of one kind; θαυμάζον- 
ται ὧς σοφοί τε καὶ εὐτυχεῖς γεγενημένοι they are admired as both wise 
and fortunate, i.e. wise and therefore fortunate: (but in Hom. τε καΐ are 
placed in the same clause, and also, Il. 4. 160., 21. 262; so too, μα καί 
Od. I. 240; καί τε Il. 1. 521, εἴς. ; and repeated, καί re.., καί τε. 
Od. 14. 465) :—kai is repeated i in Prose to string together t two or more 
Nouns, ai δὲ ἔλαφοι καὶ δορκάδες καὶ οἱ ἄγριοι οἷες καὶ οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7; 6 ὄχλος πλείων καὶ πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, 
Tb. 7.5, 39; often to add epithets after πολύς, πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Il. ο. 
330; πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα Dem. 835. 20; πολλοὶ καὶ ἀγαθοί, etc. 2. 
the word or words added by καί sometimes serve to limit or define those 
to which they are added, ae μακρὸν ὄρος καὶ Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the 
mountain and specially το... h. Hom. Ap. 17, cf. Aesch. Ag. 63, Soph. 
Tr. 1277; (sometimes in reverse order, πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς καὶ μακρὸν 
σλυμπον Il. 5. 398): so also, to add by way of climax, θεοὶ καὶ Ζεύς, 
θεῶν .., καὶ Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., Aesch. Pers. 
750, etc.; ἐχθροὶ καὶ ἔχθιστοι Thue. 7.68; so also, τις καὶ ἄλλος 
Heind. Plat. Phaedo 58D; τινὲς καὶ συχνοί Id. Gorg. 455 C; and, often, 
ἄλλοι τε Kal.., ἄλλως τε Kai.., Vv. sub ἄλλος II. 6, ἄλλως 1:---ὀλίγου 
τινὸς ἄξια καὶ οὐδενός, where we say, little or nothing, Id. Apol. 23 A: 
ral is also joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος in the same sense, 
εἶναι .. δούλοισι, Kal τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt. 6. 11, cf. 1.147; καὶ 
ταῦτα and this too.. , γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, καὶ ταῦθ᾽ aire πολέμιον ὄντα 
τῷ γέλωτι Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 16, ete. ΤΙ. at the beginning of a 
sentence, 1, in eager appeals, καί μοι δὸς τὴν χεῖρα and now..! 
Il. 23.75; καί pou λέγε .., Kal μοι ἀπόκριναι... καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι .. , 
Plat. Euthyphro 3, A, Gorg. 462 B, and Oratt. 2. in questions, to 
introduce an objection, καὶ πῶς ..; but how..? nay how can it be? 
Pors. Phoen. 1373; καὶ δὴ 7i..; but then what..? Eur. Hel. 101; καὶ 
ποῖον ..; Soph. Aj. 462; καί τις εἶδε πώποτε Bods κριβανίτας ; Ar. Ach. 
86; so, κἄπειτ᾽ ‘eins Eur. Med. 1398 :—so also without a question, Id. 
Η. F. 509. Ξε καίτοι, and yet, Ar. Eq. 1249. III. after 
words implying sameness or likeness, «ai must be rendered by as, Just as 
Lat. atque or ac after aeque, perinde, simul, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέοντο ὁμοίῃσι 
καὶ σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt. 7. 50, 2, cf, 84; ἴσον 
or ἴσα καί.., Soph. Ο. T. 612, 1187, Eur. ΕἸ. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ εἶναι καὶ 
ei .., Thuc. 2. 60, etc. ; so also after words implying comparison, v. sub 
φθάνω IV. 1; or simultaneous action, ν. sub ἅμα I. 2. sometimes 
also without any word preceding, ἣν ἦμαρ δεύτερον .., καὶ κατηγόμην, 
where ὅτε might replace καί, Soph. Ph. 355; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι 
νύκτες καὶ ψύχεται τὸ ὕδωρ Hdt. 4. 181, cf. 3. 108., 4: 139. IV. 
when «at joins an affirm. clause with a negat., καὶ ov, καὶ ἥκιστα, etc., 
it acts like an adversative Particle, ἀλλ᾽ ὥς τι δράσων εἷρπε Kod 
θανούμενος Soph. Tr. 160: it also carries on the negat. to the second 
member of a sentence, and so stands for οὔτε, Jac. Anth. P. p. 
697. V. in loose definitions of Number, about, καὶ és ἑβδομήκοντα 
μυριάδας, αὐξανόμενος γίνεται καὶ és ἑπτακαίδεκα mhxeas Hat. 2. 
60, 68. VI. in Att., when xai.., καί... ἅτε correlative, they 
answer to the Lat. cum.., tum.., not only vss but also.., as well 
so.., as also.., καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ νῦν, καὶ τότε καὶ νῦν Plat. Gorg. 523 
Α, Phileb. 60 B; καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλασσαν Xen. An. I. I, 
7: vil. by anacoluthon, ὡς φαμένη καὶ κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ᾽ 
᾿Αθήνη, for ὡς ἔφη και τ! Δ: .247: 2 ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.., καὶ τὸν 
υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for καὶ 6 υἱὸς αὐτῆς, Xen. Cyr. 1.3, 1; ἄλλας τε κατη- 
γεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, καὶ τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hat. 9. 104 :—also after par- 
ticiples put* for finite verbs, τοιοῦτος wv, Kar ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι, for 
τοιοῦτος ἣν, Kar’ .., Ar. Eq. 392, cf. ΝΡ. 624. 

B. influencing single words or clauses, also, even, Lat. etiam, ἔπειτά 
με καὶ λίποι αἰών then let life also forsake me, i.e. life as well as all other 
goods, Il. 5. 685; τάχα κεν καὶ ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο the innocent also, 
even the innocent, 11. 654, etc., cf. 4. 161, etc.; very often in Prose 
with demonstr. Pronouns, καὶ αὐτοί they also, they likewise, Xen. An. 3. 
4,44; ‘Aylas καὶ Swxparns καὶ τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, Ib. 2. 
6, 30, cf. 4. I, 27, cf. καίτοι 11:—the construction may be expl. from 
the antithetic phrases οὐ μόνον .., ἀλλὰ Kal... , not only .. , but also... οὐ 
HaAAov .., ἢ καί... ;—though the Att. even in strong emphasis omit καί 
after ἀλλά, Wolf Lept. p. 257: so Lat. non modo .. or non solum .., 
sed (for sed etiam) κεν Passow ad Tac. Germ. 10. 15; ey καὶ γάρ. 2. 
in Greek, this καί is often repeated both in the anteced, and relat. clause, 
where we put also i in the anteced. only, σκέψαι, ἐὰν dpa καὶ σοὶ ξυν- 
δοκῇ ἅπερ καὶ ἐμοί Plat. Phaedo 64 C, cf. Il. 6. 476, Xen. An, 2. I, 22: 
but sometimes the relat. clause is left unexpressed, λαβέτω δὲ καὶ ἄλλος 
(sc. ὡς καὶ ἐγώ) Od. 21. 152 :—sometimes καί stands in the relat. clause 
only, when we put a/so in the anteced. only, ἀνδρεῖός που οὗτος, ὃν 
καὶ σὺ λέγεις this man also, of whom you speak, Plat. Lach. 1g1 A; 
esp. in the phrases εἴπερ τις καὶ ἄλλος Id. Phaedo 66 A; ὥς τις καὶ 
ἄλλος Xen. An. 1. 3, 153 εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι 
Plat. Prot. 329 Β. 3. often in apodosi, after temporal Con- 
junctions, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή ῥα .., καὶ τότε δή .., Il. 1. 494, cf. 8. 68, Od. 
14.111; also after εἰ, Il. 5.897; so, sometimes, in Prose, ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, 
καὶ ἐχώρουν Thuc. 2. 93 :—in Lxx and N. Τὶ (prob. = Hebr. vé) as simple 
apodosis, then, Vv. Joseph. 3..8., 4. 6, 7, etc. II. in this usage, 
καί often serves to increase or diminish the force of words, θεὸς καὶ 
ἀμείνονας ἵππους δωρήσαιτο (properly ἄλλους καὶ dpetvovas) Il, 10. 556; 


, , 
καί ---- καινολογία. 


δόμεναι καὶ μεῖζον ἄεθλον (i.e. ἄλλο καὶ μεῖζον) 23. 551, cf. 386 ; ὃς 
νῦν γε καὶ ἂν Ad πατρὶ μάχοιτο (i.e. ἄλλοις τε καὶ Δεί) 5. 362: but 
often no such explanation can be given, ἢ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; wilt thou 
indeed be angry? Od. 1. 389; ἐν τῷδε κἀχόμεσθα .. λόγῳ; ate we in- 
deed bound ..? Eur. Heracl. 498, cf. Bacch. 616; often with Advs., καὶ 
κάρτα, καὶ λίην at the beginning of a speech, full surely, Il. 19. 408, Od. 

1. 46., 3. 2035 80, καὶ μάλα, καὶ πάλαι, καὶ πάνυ, etc., Elmsl. Heracl. 
386 :—when it diminishes, it may be rendered by even so much as, were 
it but, ἱέμενος καὶ καπνὸν ἀποθρώσκοντα νοῆσαι Od. 1. 58; οἷς ἡδὺ καὶ 
λέγειν Ar. ΝῸΡ, 528. 2. after interrogatives, πῶς; τίς; etc., where it 
may be translated tell me further, Lat. dic praeterea, see examples in 
Pors. Phoen. 1373, where he distinguishes πῶς καί... ; from καὶ πῶς... ; 
v. supr. A. II. 2. 3. so εἰ καί must be distinguished from «at εἰ, 
the former being used to express a condition, which, though not disputed, 
is represented as of little moment, even if, notwithstanding; the latter to 
shew that the condition is itself altogether improbable, cf. Il. 4. 347., 5. 
351, Od. 13. 292., 16. 98 with Il. 5. 410, Od. 6. 313., 8. 139.—(This 
remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force 
separately, as, εἴ περ ἀδειής τ᾽ ἐστί, καὶ ei.., and if.., Il. 7. 117, 
etc.) 4. as, in Greek, the Participle is often used for εἰ with the 
Verb, it follows that καί before a Participle may represent either «at 
ei .,or εἰ καί. » and may be rendered by though, although, albeit, as, 
Ἕκτορα καὶ ἜΣ: μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν. καὶ ὶ μεμάῃ, how much 
soever he rage, although he rage, Il. 9. 655; so, τί σὺ ταῦτα, καὶ ἐσ- 
θλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύσεις ; (for εἰ καὶ ἐσθλὸς ef) 1]. 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od. 2. 
343, Valck. Phoen. 277; φεύγουσι καὶ πολλοὶ ὄντες they fly, although 
they are many, Plat, Phaedo 58 D.—In all these cases καίπερ might be 
used, but they are not equivalent, for (e. g.) in Xen. An. 16,1, καὶ 
πρόσθεν πολεμήσας, καίπερ could not stand.—In Att. καί passes into the 
sense of καίτοι, when it begins a parenthetical sentence, Wolf Lept. p. 238. 

C. Position :—at and, is by Poets sometimes put after another 
word, like Lat. εἰ, as, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, for καὶ 
τοῖσδε οὐδέν Aesch. Pr. 51, ubi v. Dind. 2. καί, also, sometimes 
goes between a Prep. and its case, ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ Pind. O. 2. 51. 3. 
as Καί always belongs to what follows, it is very ‘seldom put at the end 
of a verse, as in Soph. Ph, 312, Ar. Vesp. 1193. 

D. The compds. and combinations of καί, as καὶ γάρ, καί ye, καὶ 
εἰ, καί Tot, etc., follow in alphabetical order. 

E. Crasis : with d, as κάκ, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with €, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, 
etc.; with 7 only in the fem. Art., y7; with 0, as χὠ, χὥῶστις, εἴς. ; 
with v in the pron. ὑμεῖς, χὐμεῖς ; with ὦ in the pron. ᾧ, x@; with a, 
as κασχρῶν ; with av, as καὐτός ; with εἰ, as Kei, Kelis, KATA; with ev-, 
as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής ; with o in the pron. xoi; with ov in χοῦτος, 
κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like. 

καιάδας, ov, Dor. a, 6, a pit or underground cavern at Sparta, into 
which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown, like the Athen. βάραθρον, 
Thuc. 1.134, cf. Paus. 4.18, 4, Plut. Ages. 19. The form καιάττας or 
καιέτας is read in Strabo 233, 367, Eust. 1478. 45: ; and καιετός, a fissure 
in the earth, Strabo 367 ;—whence in Od. 4.1, Zenodot. read Aaxe- 
δαίμονα καιετάεσσαν full of hollows or abysses (for κητώεσσαν, V. 
κητώει5) :—whereas in Call. Fr. 224 Εὐρώτας καιετάεις is expl. by καλα- 
μινθώδης, abounding in mint, cf. Hesych. καίατα (pl.), Boeot. for 
καλαμίνθη. 

καὶ γάρ, for truly, to confirm a proposition which of itself is tolerably 
certain, Lat. etenim, Il. 3.188, Od. 18. 261, Hdt. 3.15, and Att.; also 
for else, Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 6:—the notion is strengthd. in καὶ γὰρ δή, for 
of a surety, Il. 16. 810; also, in Ep., καὶ yap pa 1. 113; and in Att., 
καὶ γὰρ καί, καὶ γὰρ οὗν, καὶ γάρ τοι, Lat. etenim profecto, Plat. Prot. 
3170, Xen. An. 1. 9, 8, etc. 

καὶ... ye, v. sub ye II. 1. 

καὶ δέ, v. sub δέ 111. 

καὶ δή, καὶ δὴ καί, vy. sub δή 11. 5. 

καὶ εἰ, by crasis kei, ν. sub kai Ἐς II. 3. 

KareTaes, καιέτας, καιετός, v. sub καιάδας. 

kaika, crasis for καὶ αἴκα, Theocr. 3. 26. 

καικίας, ov, 6, the north-east wind, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6,12 and 21, 
Probl. 26. 1, Mund. 4, 12 sq., Theophr. de Vent. 37; καικίας καὶ συκο- 
φαντίας πνεῖ Ατ. Eq. 437 (punning on xaxias). 

καὶ μήν, v. sub μήν 11. 2. 

καινίζω, fut. Att. 1@: (xaiwds):—to make new, ἃ word commonly to 
be translated by resolving καινίζω into ἔχω καινόν, φέρω καινόν, as, καί 
τι καινίζει στέγη the house has something new, strange about it, Soph. 
Tr. 867; καίνισον ζυγόν. iry on thy new yoke, handsel it, Aesch. Ag. 
1071; ἀμφίβληστρον ws ἐκαίνισαν how they handseled the net, to what 
use they first put it (taking Blomfield’s emend, for @ σ᾽ ἐκαίνισαν, which 
Stanley translates ‘ with which they lately caught thee’), Id. Cho. 492; 
x. εὐχάς to offer new, strange prayers, Eur. Tro. 889; πρῶτον ταῦρον 
ἐκαίνισεν first handseled the bull [of Perillus], Call. Fr. 119; κ᾿ δόρυ 
Jirst to feel the spear, Lyc. 530. II. to innovate, ὥστε μηδὲν... 
καινίζεσθαι C. 1. 4957. 62. III. to renovate, τὴν πόλιν Ib. 8679. 
—Cf. “ἐγκαινίζω. 

καινίς, ίδος, ἡ, (καίνω) a knife, v.1. Luc. Asin. 40, v. Hdn. Epim. p. 63. 

καίνισις, ews, ἧ, renovation, τῆς καρδίας Theophyl. Sim. 

καινισμός, 6, innovation, Byz. 

καινιστής, οὔ, 6, an innovator, Eust. Opusc. 207. 47. 

καινο-γρᾶφής, és, written in a new style, Philic. ap. Hephaest. p. 53. 

καινο-ειδῆς, és, in a new form, Origen. 

καινό-λεκτος, ov, new-fangled, Hdn. Epim. p. 3. 

καινολογία, ἡ, strange language or phraseology, Polyb. 38. 1, 1, Dion. 
H. de Lys. p. 458 :—katvo-Aéyos, ov, using new phrases, Eust. 1801. 27 


Καινόν --- καίριος. 
καινόν, τύ, the New Court, at Athens, Ar. Vesp. 120; cf. Richter Pro- | 


leg. p. 104. 

ea ΤΟ to suffer something unheard of, Plut. 2.1106 A; cf, ξενο--, 
δεινο-παθέω. 

καινο-πᾶθής, és, new-suffered: unheard of, πήματα Soph. Tr. 1277. 

καιν γῆς, és, newly put together, new-made, Aesch. Theb. 642. 

καινο-πήμων, ov, new to misery, 5uwides Aesch. Theb. 363. 

καινοποιέω, pf, κεκαινοποίηκα Polyb. 4. 2, 4:—to make new, renew, 
πόλεμον Id. 11. 5,5; τὰ τῆς ὀργῆς Id. 22. 14, 3; κ΄. ἐλπίδας gives 
new life to hopes, Id. 3. 70, 11; κ. τά τινος ἁμαρτήματα to renew the 
memory of .. , Id. 30. 4,17, cf. 32. 14,9, etc. 11. to bring about 
new things, to make changes, innovate, πολλὰ Kk. ἡ τύχη Id. 1. 4, 5, 
etc.; absol., Luc. Prom. es 3, etc.:—Pass., τί καινοποιηθὲν λέγεις ; 
what new-fangled, strange words are these? Soph. Tr. 873, cf. Polyb. 
9. 2, 43 τὰ καινοποιηθέντα the renovations, C. 1. 4957. 44. 

καινοποίησις, ews, ἧ, renovation, regeneration, Eccl. 

καινοποιητής, οὔ, 6, an inventor of new pleasures, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16. 

καινοποιΐα, ἡ, a complete change, περί τι Polyb. 4. 2, 10. 

καινο-ποιός, dv, making new, renovating, Greg. Naz. 

καινο-πρᾶγέω, to do new or strange things, Eust. 36. 16. 

καινοπράγημα, τό, an innovation, Eust. Opusc. 296. 19. 

καινοπρᾶγία, ἡ, innovation: lust for innovation, Diod. 15. 8. 

καινοπρέπεια, ἡ, a new look, novelty, Eust. 93. 31. 

καινο-πρεπήξς, és, looking new, novel, σχήματα Hermog. :—of persons, 
like a novice, Plut. 2. 334 C.—Adv. -πῶς, in a newfangled manner, 
-πεστέρως λέγειν Arist. Metaph. 1. 8,11: Sup. -πέστατα Dio C. 79. 11. 

καινός, ἡ, dv, new, fresh, Lat. recens, novus, καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα 
Hdt. g. 26: «. ὁμιλία Aesch. Eum. 406; καινοὺς λόγους φέρειν to bring 
news, Id. Cho. 659; τί δ᾽ ἐστὶ καινόν ;. Soph. O. C. 722, cf. Ph. 52; 
τὰ Kk, τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται Id. O. T. g16; θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν 
πεπλώματι Id. Tr. 613; περιϊόντες πυνθάνεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ἀγοράν, 
λέγεταί τι καινόν ; Dem. 43.8; ἐκ καινῆς (sc. ἀρχῆς) anew, afresh, 
Lat. de novo, Thuc. 3. 02 :—esp. of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν ἀγωνιζο- 
μένων καινῶν Aeschin. 58. 31; and briefly, τραγῳδοῖς καινοῖς at the 
representation of the new Tragedies, ap. Dem. 243.17; τραγῳδῶν τῇ 
καινῇ [ἐπιδείξει] Id. 244.1; κυκλίων τῇ πρώτῃ C.1. 2671.20; καινῇ 
κωμῳδῶν, τραγῳδῶν Ib. 2759. ΠΙ; whereas νέα κωμῳδία was the New 
Comedy, vy. sub κωμῳδία, where another sense of καιψῇ «. is mentioned :— 
Adv. --νῶς, newly, afresh, ΑἸεχ. Ὕπνος 1. 4. 11. newly-invented, 
new-fangled, novel, strange, καινὰ προσφέρειν σοφά Eur. Med. 299 (v. 
sub μετονομάζω) ; κ. θεοί strange gods, Plat. Euthyphro 3 B, cf. Apol. 
240; κ. τινες σοφισταί Id. Euthyd. 271 B; κ. καὶ ἄτοπα Id. Rep. 405 
D; καινά innovations, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16; οὐδὲν καινότερον εἰσέφερε 
τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, Xen. Mem. 
1. 1, 3, cf. Plat. Phaedo 115 B; πεπόνθαμεν τὸ καινότατον Dem. 931. 
10 :—10 καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου the unforeseen turn which war often takes, 
Thuc. 3. 30 :---τὸ καινότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, Luc. 
Nigr. 21; εἰ χρὴ καινότατα μᾶλλον ἢ κακουργότατα εἰπεῖν Antipho 
11g. 25 :—Ady., μὴ σὺ καινῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, Antiph. 
Mavdp. 5, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 267B; καινοτέρως νοεῖν περί τινος Arist. 
Cael. 4. 2, 6. 111. in Plut., κ. dv@pwmos =novus homo, Cat. Ma. 
1; πράγματα k.=res novae, Οἷς. 14, cf. 2. 212C. 

καινό-σπουδος, ov, fond of novelty, τὸ περὶ τὰς νοήσεις x. fondness for 
novelty of thought, Longin. 5. 1. ; 

καινο-σχήμων, ov, newly or strangely formed, Eust.1479. 57, Schol. 
Soph. Aj. 1398: καινοσχημάτιστος, ov, Eust. 141. 32. 

καινό-τἄφον σχῆμα, for καινὸν σχῆμα τάφου, Anth. P. 7. 686. 

καινότης, TOS, ἡ, newness, freshness, Plut. Pericl. 13, Philostr. 
922. 2. novelty, λόγου Thuc. 3. 38; τῶν εὑρημένων Isocr. 208 Β ; 
χρὴ yap εἰς ὄχλον φέρειν .. ὅσ᾽ ἄν τις καινότητ᾽ ἔχειν δοκῇ Anaxandr. 
Incert. 3; ἡ ἐν τοῖς σχηματισμοῖς κ. Dion. H. ad Amm. Ep. 2. 3; pl. 
καινότητες novelties, Isocr. 23 A; αἱ κ. καὶ al ὑπερβολαὶ τῶν τιμῶν 
Dio C. 44. 3. 

καινοτομέω, to cut fresh into, in mining, to open a new vein, Xen. Vect. 
4, 27 sq., Phot. II. mostly metaph. to begin something new, 
institute anew, τελετήν τινι Ar. Vesp. 876: absol. to make changes or 
innovations in the state, Lat. res novare, Id. Eccl. 584, Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 
8., 5.12, 17; so, Κ᾿ τι νέον Plat. Legg. 797 B, cf. 709 A; also, «. περὶ 
τὰ θεῖα Id. Euthyphro 3B, 16A; περὲ τῶν θείων Ib. 5 A; κ. τὴν περὶ 
τὰ τέκνα καινότητα Arist. Pol. 2. 7. 1; οὐδὲν κ. to make no new or 
strange assertion, Dion. H. 7. 70 :—Pass., Plat. Legg. l. c., Dem.1370. 25. 

καινοτομία, 7, ax opening of new mines, Hyperid. Eux. 45 (et ibi 
Schneidew.), C. I. 162, cf. Poll. 3. 87., 7. 98. II. mostly metaph. 
a making anew, innovating on, ὀνομάτων Plat. Legg. 715 C: innovation, 
κ. περὶ τοὺς λόγους Plut. Cic. 2; pl. innovations in the state, Lat. res 
novae, Plat. Legg. 949 E; κ. τῆς πολιτείας Polyb. 13.1, 2. 2, = 
καινότης, novelty, Id. 1. 23, 10: pl., Plut. Alex. 72. 

KatvoTépos, ov, (réuvw) innovating, of Σωκράτους λόγοι ἔχουσι τὸ 
κομψὸν καὶ τὸ καινοτόμον are marked by cleverness and novelty, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 6, 6. 11. καινότομος, pass. new-begun, Hermog. 

καινοτροπία, 7, strangeness, Eust. 1200. 56. 

καινό-τροπος, ον, new-fashioned, unusual, μῦθος Pseudo-Eur, Dan, 493 
χειμών App. Civ. 5. 90; τραγῳδία Eust. Opusc. 269. 39. 

καινουργέω, to make new, Alciphro 3. 3. 2. to begin something 
new, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17; τί καινουργεῖς ; what new plan art thou 
meditating? Eur. I. A. 2; «. λόγον to speak new, strange words, Ib. 
838; ἐπὶ τὸ καινουργεῖν φέρου haste on to new inventions, Antiph, 
*AAk. I; mostly in bad sense, to make innovations, περί τι Xen. Hell. 6. 
2, 16, cf. Dion. H. 11. 21:—Pass., τὰ καινουργούμενα all attempts at 
alteration, Arist. Mund. 6, 12. 


121 


καινουργής, ἔς, = καινουργός, Schol. Il. 9. 122. 

καινούργησις, ews, ἧ, -- 54., Suid. 

καινουργία, ἡ, a making new: innovation in the state, ταραχὴ καὶ x, 
Isocr. 125 C, cf. Dion. H. de Isocr. 9. 

καινουργισμός, ὁ, -- καινουργία, Suid., with v. 1. -ησμός. 

καινουργός, dv, (*epyw) producing changes, πόλεμος Heliod. 9. 5; x. 
βάσανων inventing new tortures, Joseph. Macc. 11. 23. II. pass., τὸ x. 
a novelty, Luc. Prom.3; τῶν κολάσεων τὸ πρὸς ὠμότητα K. Id. Catapl. 26. 

καινο-φἄνής, és, appearing new, λέξεις Eust. 39. 16. 

καινό-φἴλος, ov, often changing one’s friends, Phot., Suid. 

καινο-φρἄδής, és, new-fangled, Eust. Opusc. 56. 1. 

καινοφωνέω, to use new words, Eust. 67. 6. 

καινό-φωνος, ov, new-sounding, Aéfes Eust. 1761, 23, etc. 

καινόω (xavds) to make new, change, alter, τὰ ἐπιβουλεύματα Dio Ο. 
47.4; of language, Dion. H. de Thuc. 21:—Pass., of political changes, 
Thuc, 1.71; καινοῦσθαι τὰς διανοίας to have their minds revolutionised, 
Id.¥3. 82. 11. -- καινίζω, to use for the first time, to handsel, Hat. 
2. 100. III. to renew, C. I. 8790. 

kat νύ κε, and now perhaps, καί νύ κεν .. ἄσπετον ἤρατο κῦδος, εἰ 
μὴ .., Il. 3. 373, cf. 8. 9ο, Od. 24.50; so, καί νύ κε δή Il. 17. 530: also 
followed by εἰ without μή, Od. 11. 317; by ἀλλά, Ib. 630:—with no 
apodosis, καί νύ κεν és δεκάτην γενεὴν ἕτερόν γ᾽ ἔτι βόσκοι 14. 325. 

καίνυμαι, Dep. ¢o surpass, excel, c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, ἐκαίνυτο 
φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od. 3. 
282; also ο. dat. rei, ἥ ῥα γυναικῶν φῦλον ἐκαίνυτο .. eidel τε μεγέθει 
τε Hes. Sc. 4; cf. ἀποκαίνυμαι.----Βερῖάε5. this impf., Homer more often 
uses the pf. and plqpf. κέκασμαι, ἐκεκάσμην, Dor. κέκαδμαι, used as 
pres. and impf., formed from *«d¢w (ν. sub fin.; ἐκάζοντο, καζόμενος 
occur in Nicet. Ann. 120, 141) :—/o excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et 
dat. rei, ἐγχείῃ δ᾽ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας 1]. 2.530; ὃς ἡλικίην ἐκέκαστο 
ἔγχεϊ θ᾽ ἱπποσύνῃ τε 16. 808; ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο κλεπτοσύνῃ θ᾽ 
ὅρκῳ τε Od. 19. 395, cf. Il. 20. 35; c. inf. pro dat. rei, ὁμηλικίην ἐκέ- 
καστο γνῶναι surpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158; so, ἐκέκαστο 
ἰθύνειν Ap. Rh, 2. 867 and v. sub ἀποκαίνυμαι :—so also c. dat. rei only, 
δόλοισι κεκασμένε excellent in wiles, Il. 4. 339; παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασ- 
μένος ἐν Δαναοῖσι Od. 4. 725, cf. 815., 9. 509, Il. 5.543 ἀγλαΐῃ .. μετὰ 
δμωῇσι κέκασσαι Od. 19.82; é« πάντων τέχνῃσι κεκασμένος Οὐρανιώνων 
Hes. ΤῊ. 920 ; c. gen., τῶν σε .. πλούτῳ καὶ υἱάσι φασὶ κεκάσθαι above all 
these (as if ἐκ τούτων, Il. 24.546; (for Il. 24. 535, v. ἐπικαίνυμαι) :-— 
so in later Poets, ὦμον ἐλέφαντι κεκαδμένον Pind. O. 1. 42; φρουραῖς 
κέκασται is well furnished with .., Eur. El. 616; πανουργίαις μείζοσι 
κεκασμένον Ar. Eq. 685; and absol., εὖ κεκασμένον δόρυ a well-armed 
band, Aesch. Eum. 766.—Poét. Verb, for Plat. Rep. 334 B is borrowed 
from Od. 19. 395. (Though like καίνω in form, it seems rather to 
belong to 4/ KAA, which appears in the pf. and plqpf. κέκαδμαι, etc.) 

kal viv, and now, even now, Hom., mostly used when he wishes to 
confirm a general statement by an example, 6. g. Il. 1. 109, Od. I. 35; 
καὶ viv ἤτοι Od. 4. 151. 

καίνω, Aesch. Ag. 1562, Cho. 886: fut. κἄνῷ Eur. H. F. 1075: aor. 2 
éxdvov Trag., inf. κἄνεῖν, Dor. κανῆν Theocr. 24. 90: pf. κέκονα Soph. 
Fr. 896 :—Pass., Aesch. Theb. 347, Eur. I. T. 27:—collat. form of 
κταίνω or κτείνω, to kill, slay, Aesch. Theb. 630, Cho. 930, &c., and 
often in Soph.—This Trag. form is used by Timocr. (lyr.) 1. 9, Theocr. 
l.c: Xen. once uses the simple Verb καίνω, Cyr. 4. 2, 24; but the 
compd. κατακαίνω several times. 

καίνωσις, ews, ἡ, renovation (of grief), Philo 2. 45: innovation (of 
words), Joseph. A. J. 8. 6, Io. 

καίπερ, although, albeit, in Hom., always with a word between (except 
καίπερ πολλὰ παθόντα Od. 7. 224), whereas in Pind. it is always, in 
Att. Poets mostly, and in Prose always, one word :—mostly with a part., 
as, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ Il. 1.577; καὶ ἀχνύμενός περ ἑταίρου 8. 125 ; 
καὶ πρίν περ θυμῷ μεμαώς 5.135; καὶ οὐκ ἀγαθόν περ ἐόντα ο. 627; 
καὶ ἰφθίμῳ περ ἐόντι 12. 410; καὶ πολλά περ ἀθλήσαντι 15. 30; καὶ 
κρατερός περ ἐών 1ῦ. 195 ; καὶ ὀρχηστήν περ ἐόντα τό. 617 ; καὶ νέκυός 
περ ἐόντος 24. 423; καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ Od. 17. 555; so in later 
Poets, καίπερ ἀχνύμενος Pind. I. 8 (7). 9, cf. N. 6.10; καὶ θοῦρός περ 
dv Aesch. Fr. 196.2; καίπερ αὐθάδη φρονῶν Id. Pr. 907; καίπερ οὐ 
στέργων ὅμως Id. Theb. 712; καίπερ ov δύσοργος wy Soph. Ph. 377, 
etc. :—the part. often must be supplied, καὶ αὐτοί περ [dvres| movew- 
μεθα Il. το. 70; καὶ θεός περ [Wy] Aesch. Ag. 1176; γιγνώσκω σαφῶς, 
καίπερ σκοτεινὸς [dv], τήν γε σὴν αὐδὴν ὅμως Soph. Ο. T. 1326; 
but also, somewhat differently, εἰ μέμονάς γε, καὶ ὀψέ περ [épudpevos], 
ον ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9. 247; ἀπομνησαίμεθα χάρμης, καὶ πρὸς δαίμονά περ 
[μαχούμενοι] 17. 104; λέγεις ἀληθῆ, καίπερ ἐκ μακροῦ χρόνου [λέγων] 
Soph. O. T. 1141; ἀλλ᾽ ἔστιν ὧν δεῖ, καίπερ οὐ πολλῶν ἄπο, -- καίπερ 
οὐ πολλῶν ὄντων, Id. Ph. 647 :—rarely with a Verb, καίπερ ἔχει (Bgk. 
κεἴπερ) Pind. N. 4. 58; καίπερ ἐκεῖνό ye Suny τι εἶναι Plat. Symp. 
219 C:—in Att. ὅμως often stands in the principal clause, v. Aesch. and 
Soph. supr. cit.; and sometimes it precedes, Stallb. Rep. 495 D. 

καί ῥα, Ep., to make a transition, and so, 1]. 1. 360, 569, etc. 
καιρικός, 7, ἐν, fit for time, Eust.17. 3. Adv. -κῶς, Id. Opusc. 266. 94. 
kalptpos, 7, ον, -- καίριος, dub. in Macho ap. Ath. 5818. 
καιριολεκτέω, (λέγω) to use a word appropriately, Eust. 909. 17. 
katptos, a, ov, also os, ov Theogn. 341, Trag., Luc. Nigr. 35: (και- 
pos B): I. in Hom. always of Place, in or at the right place, 
hence of parts of the body, καίριον a vital part, Il. 8.84, 326; ἐν καιρίῳ, 
κατὰ καίριον 4. 185., 11. 439; ὁ αὐχήν ἐστι τῶν καιρίων Xen. Eq. 
12,2; καιριώτατον Ib. 8:—also of wounds, καιρία (sc. πληγή), a mortal 
wound, kapinv (vulg. -in) τετύφθαι Hat. 3. 64; πέπληγμαι καιρίαν 
πληγήν Aesch. Ag. 1343; καιρίας πληγῆς τυχεῖν Ib. 1265 ; cf. Xen. Cyr. 


728 


5. 4,5, and v. ἀνταῖος; so, καιρίας σφαγάς Eur. Phoen. 1430; καίρια 
νοσήματα, τραύματα Hipp. 448. 8; ἔχειν τὴν καταφορὰν x. Polyb. 2. 
33,°3: II. of Time, in or at the right time, in season, seasonable, 
timely, opportune, εὕρισκε ταῦτα καιριώτατα Hdt. 1.125; χρὴ λέγειν 
τὰ καίρια Aesch. Theb. 1, cf. Cho. 582, 619; καίριοι συμφοραί Ib. 
1064; εἴ τι καίριον λέγεις Soph. Ant. 724; δρᾶν, φρονεῖν τὰ καίρια 
Id. Aj. 120, El. 228; καίριος σπουδή Id. Ph. 637; καιριωτέρα βουλή 
Eur. Heracl. 471; «. ἐνθύμημα Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 43; τὸ ἀεὶ καίριον Id. 
Cyr. 4. 2, 12, etc.; also agreeing with the subject, καιρίαν δ᾽ ἡμῖν ὁρῶ 
στείχουσαν Ἰοκάστην coming at the right time, Soph. O. T. 631; καί- 
ptos ἦλθες Eur. El. 598; and Dind. has restored καιρία (for καὶ δορί) 
πτώσιμος falling at the exact or fatal moment, Aesch. Ag. 1122 :--- τὰ 
καίρια timely circumstances, opportunities, Thuc. 4.10; emergencies, 
0 το 34.77, 2: 2. lasting but for a season, Anth. P. 12. 
224. III. chief, principal, Theophr. C. P. 3. 15, 4 (Schneid. 
κυριώτατα). IV. Ady. —piws, in season, seasonably, καιρίως εἰρη- 
μένον Aesch, Ag. 1372; σκοπεῖν Eur. Rhes. 339: Comp. —wrepws Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 5, 49;—so also, πρὸς τὸ καίριον Soph, Ph. 525. 2. mortally, 
οὐτασμένος Aesch. Ag. 1344, cf. Polyb. 2. 69, 2. 

Katpo-Aovota, ἡ, fit time for bathing, Constt. Apost. 

καιρομᾶνέω, (μαίνομαι) :—dub. in Anth. P. 9. 272, εἰς τέχνην ὄρνιν 
ἐκαιρομάνεις thou inspiredst it seasonably for thy art :—but the prob. 1. 
is, ἐκαιρονόμεις didst guide it seasonably. 

καιροπτία or —ela (cf. ἐποπτεία), ἡ, a dub. word in Joseph. c. Ap. 2. 
11; perh. διὰ καιροπτείας means by watching their opportunity, as ex- 
plained by J. G. Miiller. 

Kaipos (A), 6, the row of slips or thrums in the loom, to which the 
threads of the warp are attached, Lat. /icta (Tibull.1. 7, 85) :—hence 
καιρόω, fo make fast these threads, and καίρωσις, ews, 7, the act of 
fastening them, Poll. 7. 33; καίρωμα, τό, the web so fastened, Call. Fr. 
295; καιρωστρίς or katpworts, (dos, ἡ. a woman-weaver, Ib. 356. Cf. 
Hesych. 2. p. 110, Lob. Phryn. 257, and v. καιροσέων. 

καιρός (B), 6, (orig. uncertain) :—due measure (Lat. modus) of one 
thing to another, proportion, fitness (never in Hom.), καιρὸς δ᾽ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν 
ἄριστος (which became a proverb), Hes. Op. 692, Theogn. 401; καιρὸς 
παντὸς ἔχει Kopupay Pind. P. 9. 135; «. χάριτος Aesch. Ag. 787 (cf. 
ὑποκάμπτω 11) ; καιροῦ πέρα beyond measure, unduly, Id. Pr. 507 ; καιρὸς 
σαφής the exact relation of two things, Eur. Hipp. 388; μείζων τοῦ 
καιροῦ γαστήρ, Lat. justo major, Xen. Symp. 2, 19; καιροῦ μεῖζον justo 
magis, Eur. Fr. 628 ; προσωτέρω or πορρωτέρω τοῦ x. justo longius, Xen. 
An. 4. 3, 34, Hell. 7. 5,13; ὀξύτερα τοῦ x. Plat. Polit. 307 B; vw6é- 
στερα τοῦ κ. Ib. 310E; ὑπερβάλλων τὸν x. Plat. Ages. 8. II. of 
Place, the right point, a vital part of the body, like τὸ καίριον, és καιρὸν 
τυπείς Eur. Andr. 1120. III. commonly of Time, the right point 
of time, the proper time or season of action, the exact or critical time, 
Lat. opportunitas, χρόνου κ. Soph. El. 1292; but mostly alone, καιρὸς 
βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει ‘time and tide wait for no man,’ Pind. P. 4. 508; 
κ. ὄλβου -- καίριος ὄλβος, Id. N. 7. 85, v. Herm. Med. 126; δηλοῦν, 6 τι 
περ δύναται x. Ar. Eccl. 576; τίνα καιρὸν τοῦ παρόντος βελτίω ζητεῖτε; 
Dem. 32. 25 ; καιρὸς δόσεως for giving, Hipp. 386.50; καιρὸν παριέναι 
to let the time go by, Thuc. 4. 27; so, κ. τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐναντίοις 
καθυφιέναι καὶ προδοῦναι Dem. 343.2; opp. to καιροῦ τυχεῖν, Eur. Hec. 
593, Plat. Legg. 687 A; καιρὸν λαμβάνειν Thuc. 2. 34, Lys. 130. 18; 
καιροῦ τυχεῖν Menand. Monost. 281; καιροῦ λαβέσθαι Luc. Tim. 13; 
καιρὸν ἁρπάζειν Plut. Philop.15; κ. τηρεῖν Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 4; καιρῷ 
χρῆσθαι Plut. Pyrrh. 7 :---ἔχει καιρόν τι it happens in season, Thuc. 1. 
42, etc. ; ἡ ἀπορία ἔχει καιρόν τινα Arist. Metaph. 7.3, 7; καιρὸν ἔχειν 
τοῦ εἶναί τι to be the chief cause of .., Plat. Rep. 421 Α --καιρός ἐστι, 
c. inf., it is time to do, Hdt. 8.144, Aesch. Pr. 523, etc.; viv κ. ἔρδειν 
Soph. El. 1368; sometimes with the Art., ἀλλ᾽ ἐσθ᾽ 6 καιρὸς .. ξένους .. 
τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφορα Aesch. Cho. 710; 6k. ἐστι μὴ μέλλειν ἔτι Ar. 
Thesm. 661, cf. Pl. 255. b. adverbial usages, εἰς or ἐς καιρόν in 
season, at the right time, opportune, Hdt. 7. 144, Eur. Tro. 739, etc.; és 
κ. ἐπείγεσθαι Hdt. 4.139; és αὐτὸν κ. Soph. Aj. 1168 :—so, ἐν καιρῷ 
Aesch. Pr. 379, Plat. Crito 44 A;—ém καιροῦ Dem. 424. 2., 484. 20, 
etc. ;---κατὰ καιρόν Pind. I. 2. 32; ὥς of κατὰ x. ἦν Hat. 1. 30 :---παρὰ 
τῷ ἐντυχόντι κ. Thuc. 2. 43 :—mpds καιρόν Soph. Aj. 38, Tr. 59, etc.: 
--ο-σὺν καιρῷ Polyb. 2. 38, 7; also without Preps., καιρῷ Soph. O. T. 
1516, Thuc. 4.59; καιρόν, absol., Soph. Aj. 34,1316; καιρὸν γὰρ οὐδὲν 
ἦλθες Eur. Hel. 479, cf. Med. 128, Lob. Aj. 34 ;—all these being opp. 
to ἀπὸ καιροῦ, Lat. alieno tempore, Plat. Theaet. 187 E; ἄνευ καιροῦ Ep. 
Plat. 339 C; παρὰ καιρόν Pind. O. 8. 31, Eur. I. A. 800, Plat. Polit. 
277 A; πρὸ καιροῦ prematurely, Aesch. Ag. 367 :—é€mt καιροῦ also means 
ex tempore, ἐπὶ καιροῦ λέγειν Plut. Demosth. 8, cf. Anton. 6, Artox. 
5. 2. a particular time or season, e. g. k. χειμῶνος Plat. Legg. 709 
C:—in late Gr., simply = χρόνος, Philostr. 252. 3. pl. of καιροί, the 
times, i.e. the state of affairs, mostly in bad sense, Cicero’s gravissima 
tempora, ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις κ. at the most critical times, Xen. Hell. 6.5, 
33, v. Interpp. Dem. 470. 12; τοὺς καιροὺς παριέναι Plat. Rep. 374 C; 
τοὺς x. ὑφαιρεῖσθαι Aeschin, 63. 12:—so in sing., Xen. An. 3.1, 44, 
Dem. 214.5; 6 ἔσχατος «. extreme danger, Polyb. 29. 11, 12, etc. ; 
καιρῷ δουλεύειν, Lat. temporibus inservire, Anth. P. 9. 441:—sarpot 
σωμάτων the best seasons or prime conditions of men’s bodies, Arist. Pol. 
7.16, 11; cf. ἀκμή. IV. advantage, profit, fruit, τινὸς of or 
from a thing, Pind. O. 2. 100, P. 1. 110; és «. ἔσται τινὶ τελεύμενον 
to his advantage, Hdt. 1. 206; ἐπὶ σῷ καιρῷ Soph. Ph. 151; τίνα καιρόν 
με διδάσκεις ; Aesch. Supp. 1061; τί σοι καιρὸς .. καταλείβειν ; what 
avails it..? Eur. Andr. 130, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 45; τίνος ἕνεκα και- 
pod; Dem. 681. 21; οὗ x. εἴη where it was convenient or advantageous, 
Thuc. 4. 54; # κ΄ ἣν Ib. 90; μετὰ μεγίστων καιρῶν οἰκειοῦταί τε 


͵ “, 
kaipoAovata — Kak. 


καὶ πολεμοῦται with the greatest odds, the most critical results, 
Id. 1. 36. 

καιροσέων, a fem. gen. pl. in Od. 7.107, καιροσέων ὀθονέων ἀπολείβεται 
ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον from the close-woven linen trickles off the liquid oil ;—i.e. the 
linen is so close and well-woven, that oil does not ooze through, but runs 
off. It is said to be for καιροεσσέων (Ep. gen. pl. of xapdes), and Bek, 
reads καιρουσσέων. It is evidently derived from καῖρος A. 

καιροσκοπέω, to watch for the right season, Hdn.Epimer.63; so L. Dind, 
(for καιρῷ σκόπει) in Menand. Monost. 307 :---καιρο-σκόπος, ov, Eccl. 

καιρο-σπάθητος [a], ov, (καῖρος A) woven on the loom-threads, close- 
woven, ὕφασμα Hermipp. ᾿Αθ. 3. 

καιρο-τηρέω τὰς μεταβολάς to observe the seasons of change, Diod. 19. 
16, cf. 13. 21:—hence καιροτηρησία, 7, Aristeas p. 88 ed. Oxon. 

καιρο-φύλἄκέω, to watch for the right time, τὴν πόλιν, Lat. tempora 
urbis observare, Dem. 678.17; τὴν χρῆσιν Arist. Pol. 8. 3, 4; absol., 
App. Pun. 58, Mithr. 70 :—also, to attend on, Luc, Abd. 16 :—Pass., #ai- 
ροφυλακεῖται Metrod. ap. Stob. 304. 28.—In Mss. often written #a:po- 
φυλακτέω, cf. Lob. Phryn. 575. 

καιρόω, καίρωμα, kalpwots, Katpwortis or - τρίς, ν. sub καῖρος A. 

Καῖσαρ, ἄρος, 6, Caesar, the family name of C. Julius, adopted as a 
title by the Emperors till the time of Hadrian, when it became the title 
of the next heir to the throne, Gibbon ch. 3 :—hence Καισάρειος, ov, 
of, belonging to Caesar, of K. those of his household, Dio C. 78. 18, 
etc.:—10 K. a place at Alexandria, Strabo 794; a palace of Herod, Joseph. 
B. J. 1.21, 1:—also Καισαριανοί, of, the Caesarian party, App. Civ. 3.91. 

Καισᾶρεύω, to play the Caesar or emperor, Dio C. 66. 8. 

καιτάεις, contr. for καιετάεις, Buttm. Lexil. s. v. κητώεσσα. 

Kai τε, v. Kai A. TI. I. 

καί τοι or καίτοι, in Hom. (who always puts one or more words 
between, except in Il. 13. 267) and indeed, and further ; and so some- 
times in Att., καὶ σύ τοι Eur. Med. 344; καὶ τᾶλλά τοι Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 
Io :—to introduce a conclusion, well then, Isocr. 61 B. II. in 
Att., mostly, and yet, to mark an objection introduced by the speaker 
himself, καίτοι τί φημι; Aesch. Pr. 101; καίτοι τί φωνῶ ; Soph. O. C. 
1132; καίτοι φύγοιμ᾽ ἄν Eur. Cycl. 480; καίτοι καὶ τοῦτο... Dem. 43. 
16., 268. 15:—also strengthd. καίτοι γ᾽ Ar. Ach. 611, etc.; mostly 
separated καίτοι... ye, Cobet. V. LL. p. 60; καί τοι γε μήν Herm. Vig. 
N. 333; 80, καίτοι περ Hdt. 8. 53. III. with a participle, much 
like καίπερ, Simon. 8 (12). 4, Ar. Eccl. 159, Luc. Alex. 3. 

καίω, old Att. κάω [@], cf. κλαίω : impf. ἔκαιον Od. 9. 553, old Att. 
éxGov Ep. καῖον 1]. 21. 343, Od. 21. 176 (v. Il. κῆον, κεῖον, as κατα- 
κειέμεν for --καιέμεν 1]. 7. 408) :—fut. καύσω Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 21, (ἐπι-Ὁ 
Plato Com. Incert. 4, (κατα--} Ar. Lys. 1218; also καύσομαι Id. Pl. 1054: 
—regul. aor, I éxavoa Id, Pax 1088, Thuc. 7. 80 (bis), Plat., etc.; the 
Mss. of Hom. vary between ἔκηα and ἔκεια (the former being preferred 
by late Edd., v. Spitzn. Excurs. xv ad 1]., La Roche Text-kritik, p. 298), 
éxna Il. 1. 40, etc., Ep. κῆἣεν 21. 349; imper. κῆον Od. 21. 176; 1 pl. 
subj. κήομεν Il. 7. 377, 396; opt. ajar, κήαιεν 21. 336., 24.38; inf. κῆαι 
Od. 15.97; med., κήαντο, κηάμενοι 1]. 9. 88, 234; κηάμενος Od. 16. 2., 
23.51; Att. Poets have also a part. κέας, κέαντες Aesch. Ag. 849, Soph. 
El. 757; ἐκκέας Eur. Rhes. 97, Ar. Pax 1133 :—pf. κέκαυκα (κατα-, 
mpoo—) Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 37, Alex. Ae8. 5 :—Med., aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην 
(av-) Hdt. 1. 202., 8. 19; Ep. κήαντο Il. 9. 88:—Pass., fut. καυθήσο- 
μαι Hipp. 586. 12, (κατα--, éx-) Ar. Nub, 1505, Plat.; late κἄήσομαι 
1 Cor. 3. 15, Or. Sib. 3. 507:—aor. ἐκαύθην Hipp. 1120 E, («a7—) Hadt., 
Thuc. ; Ep. ἐκάην [ἃ] Il. 9. 212, Od. 12. 13, (κατ--) Hadt., inf. καήμεναι 
Il. 23. 210:—pf. κέκαυμαι Eur. Cycl. 457, Thuc., ete., inf. κεκαῦσθαι 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 5. (The ¢ in καίω represents the F (v. sub κλαίω) 
of the 4/KAT or KAF, which appears in fut., in καῦ-μα, εἴς. ; cf. Goth. 
hai-s (λαμπάς), hau-ri (ἄνθραξ), hei-to (muperés); O. Norse Ai-ti, A. 8. 
he-tu (heat), etc.: but Curt. disallows a connexion with Skt. swsh (sic- 
cescere).) I. to light, kindle, πυρὰ πολλά 1]. ο. 77; πῦρ κήαντες 
Od. 9. 231; πῦρ κῆαι 15. 97, etc.; and in Med., πῦρ κήαντο they lighted 
them a fire, Il. 9. 88, cf. 234, Od. 16. 2 :—Pass. to be lighted, to burn, 
πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il. 1. 52; θεείου καιομένοιο 8. 135; καιομένοιο 
πυρός το. 376, etc.; so Hdt. τ. 86, Ar. Vesp. 1372, εἴς. ; φῶς πυρὸς 
καόμενον Plat. Rep. 514 B; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι .. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν 
the meteors which blaze, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 1: of ore, to be smelted, 
Id. H. A. 5.19, 24. ΤΙ. to set on fire, burn, μηρία, ὀστέα Od. 
9. 553, Hes. Th. 557; νεκρούς Il. 21. 343; δένδρεα, ὕλην Ib. 357, etc.: 
—Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9. 602. 2. to burn, scorch, of the 
sun, Hdt. 3. 104, Plat. Crat. 413 B; [χείμαρρος] ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος 
Anth. P. 9. 277. 3. of extreme cold (as Virg. penetrabile frigus 
adurit), ἡ χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας Xen. Cyn. 8, 2, cf. 6, 26; 
κάειν λέγεται... τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν, etc., Arist. Meteor. 4. 
5, 5. 4. Pass., of fever-heat, like Lat. wri, to be burnt or parched 
up, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Thuc. 2. 49: metaph. of passion, esp. of love, ἐν 
pact καιομένα Pind. P. 4. 389; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Lys. 8; καο- 
μένη Ἕλλάς Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lysias 914. 22; ἔρως 
εὐ ὕβρει καόμενος Plat. Legg. 783 A; καίεσθαί τινος [ἔρωτι] Hermesian. 
5. 37. cf. Parthen. 14. III. to burn and destroy (in war), τέμ- 
νειν καὶ κ΄, . καὶ πορθεῖν to waste with fire and sword, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 
1550.5 are IV. of surgeons, to cauterise, τι Hipp. Art. 787 ; 
in Pass., Id. Aph. 1258: absol., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery, 
Plat. Gorg. 480 C, 521E, Xen. An. 5.8, 18, etc.; rarely reversed, κέαντες 
ἢ τεμόντες Aesch. Ag. 849; v. sub τέμνω 1. 3. V. to burn or bake 
pottery, κανθάρους Phryn. Com. Kwy. 1. 

κάκ, apocop. for κατά before x, in Hom. mostly κὰκ κεφαλῆς, κὰκ 
κεφαλήν ; also, κὰκ κόρυθα Il. 11. 351; κὰκ κορυφήν 8.83; cf. Kay, κάδ. 
κἀκ, crasis for καὶ ἐκ, Hes. Th. 447; freq. in Att. 


κακαβὴ ---- κακοδουλία. 


κακάβη, 7, κάκαβος, ἡ, κακάβιον, τό, -- κακκ-. 
κἄκαγγελέω, to bring evil tidings, Trag. ap. Dem. 315. 23, Phot. 
κἄκαγγελία, ἡ, evil report, restored in Manetho 4. 550 (for καταγΎ.). 
κἄκ-άγγελος, ov, bringing ill tidings, yA@ooa Aesch. Ag. 636, cf. Plut. 
2. 241 B, Ant. Liber. 15. 
κἄκ-άγγελτος, ov, caused by ill tidings, x. ἄχη the sorrow of ill tidings, 
Soph. Ant. 1286. 
kakayopos, κακᾶγορία, Dor. for xaxny-, Pind. 
κακαλία, 7, a plant, perhaps a Mercurialis, Diosc. 4. 123. 
κάκαλον, τό, -- τεῖχος, Aesch. (Fr. 161) in Hesych. 
κἄκ-ανδρία, ἡ, unmaniiness, Soph. Aj. 1014, Eur. Rhes. 814. 
Kakavéw, in Plut. 2. 235 F, κακανεῖν νέων ψυχάς, where the prob. 1. is 
κατακονᾶν to sharpen or excite them. 
κἄκ-ανθήεις, εἐσσα, ev, with noxious blossom, Nic Al. 420. 
κἄκάω, cf. sub κακκάω. 
κἀκεῖ, κἀκεῖθεν, κἀκεῖνος, Att. crases for Kal éx-. 
κάκεις or κακεῖς, of, a kind of Egyptian loaves, Strabo 824. 
κἄκ-ελπιστέω, to have ill hopes, Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 27. 
κἄκ-ἐμφᾶτος, ov, ill-sounding, of words used in a low, improper or 
equivocal sense, Quint. Instit. Rhet. 8. 3, 44, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 21: 
Ady. —rws, Schol. Ar. Ran. 48, 426, etc. II. -- ἄδοξος, Hesych. 
kikevtpéxeta, ἡ, activity in mischief, Polyb. 4. 87, 4. 
κἄκ-εντρεχής, és, active in mischief, Epich. in A. B. 105, Polyb. in Mai’s 
Coll. Vat. 2. 414, Strabo 301. Adv. —x@s, Basil. 
κακ-επίθυμος οἴνου, fatally fond of wine, Hesych. 
κἄκ-εργᾶσία, ἡ, i/l-working, Theophr. Fr. 9. 10; Dind. karepy-. 
κἄκ-εργέτης, ou, 6, evil-doer, nickname of the 7th Ptolemy (Physcon), 
Ath. 184 C; also κακεργάτης, Nicet. Eug. 4. 164:—fem. —yatts or 
—yétts, δος, Themist. 33 Ὁ, Dion. Ar. 
kak-€pws, wros, 6, 4, fatally in love, Hdn. Epimer. 206. 
κἄκ-εστώ, οὖς, ἡ, ill-being, opp. to εὐεστώ, Hesych. 
κἄκ-έσχᾶτος, ov, extremely bad, Menand. Monost. 498. 
κάκη, ἡ, (κἄκός) wickedness, vice, Eur. Hipp. 1335, Ar. Av.5 41, Plat.,etc. ; 
of a horse, Id. Phaedr. 247 Β, 2. baseness of spirit, cowardice, sloth, 
ἄψυχον κάκην Aesch. Theb. 192; λήματος κάκῃ Ib. 616; δειλίαν καὶ «Eur. 
I. T. 676 ; εἴκοντας κάκῃ Plat. Menex. 246 Β ; διὰ κάκην Id. Rep. 468 A. 
κἄκηγορέω, to speak ill of, abuse, slander, τινα Plat. Symp. 173 Ὁ, Rep. 
395 6, al.; τινα πρός τινα Pseudo-Phocyl. 213; absol., ἀπεχόμενος .. τοῦ 
κακηγορεῖν from evil-speaking, from slander, Plat. Legg. 934 E, cf. Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 1, 14 :—Pass. to be abused, Plat. Rep. 368 C. 
κἄκηγορία, 4, evil-speaking, abuse, slander, Pind. P. 2.67; κ. τινός 
abuse of one, Plat. Phaedr. 243 A, B:—«axnyopias δίκη an action for 
defamation, Dem. 524. 22., 540. 22; κακηγορίας δικάζεσθαι Lys. 116. 
22, etc.; κακηγορίᾳ ἔνοχος Dem. 1308. 3. 
κἄκηγορίου δίκη, =foreg., ap. Dem. 544. 18: not used in nom. 
κἄκήγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) evil-speaking, abusive, slanderous, Pind. O. 
1. 85 (in Aeol. acc. pl. κακαγόρος); γλῶττα Plat. Phaedr. 254E; x. Twos 
abusive of one, Ath. 220 A :—irr. Comp. κακηγορίστερος, Pherecr. Kpam. 
16; Sup. -ίστατος, Ecphant. Incert. 4. Adv. -ρως, Poll. 8. 81. 
κἄκ-ἤθης, ἐς, post. for κακοήθης, Hipp. 655. 22, Nic. Th. 152. 
κἄκηλόγος, ov, evil-speaking, Menand. Monost. 117. 
κἄκηπελέων, in evil plight, Ep. part., formed after Homer’s ὀλιγηπελέων, 
Nic, Th. 878, Al. 93. 
κἄκηπελία, ἡ, evil plight, opp. to εὐηπελία, Nic. Th. 319. 
κἄκία, ἡ, (κακός) badness in quality, like Homer’s κακότης (vitiositas, 
Οἷς. Tusc. 4. 15), opp. to ἀρετή (excellence), Theogn. 322, Soph. O. T. 
512, Plat. Symp. 181 E, Rep. 348 C, etc.; κακίᾳ ἡνιόχων by their inca- 
pacity, Id. Phaedr. 248 B:—pl. κακίαι defects, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 6, cf. 
Rep. 556 Ὁ. 2. cowardice, faint-heartedness, sloth, Thuc. 2. 87 ; 
κ. καὶ ἀνανδρία Plat. Crito 45 E. 3. moral badness, wickedness, 
“vice, Lat. pravitas, μετ᾽ ἀρετῆς ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μετὰ κακίας Andoc. 8. 25; ἡ 
ἀρετή, ὡσαύτως δὲ .. καὶ ἡ κ. Plat. Meno 72 A, etc.; personified in the 
Fable of Prodicus, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 26. II. ill-repute, dishonour, 
κ. ἀντιλαβεῖν Thuc. 3. 58. 2. evil suffered, LXx (1 Macc. 7. 23), 
Ey. Matth. 6. 34. 
κἄκιζό-τεχνος, ov, finding fault with works of art, never satisfied with 
them, epith. of Callimachus, an artist known for the painful laboriousness 
of his finishing, Paus. 1. 26, 7, Plin. 34. 19, § 35. But Mss. of Paus. 
give xararnfi-rexvos, which seems genuine, one who melts or enfeebles 
art, cf. Dion. H. τ. 6. p. 1114 Reiske, Sillig Catal. Artif. p. 128. 
κἄκίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, (κακός) to abuse, reproach, accuse, τινά Hdt. 3.145, 
Dem. 907. 12; και. τινὰ ὅτι οὐκ... Thuc. 2. 21; #. καὶ νουθετεῖν Plat. 
Rep. 560A; τὴν τύχην x. Dem. 327. 22, cf. 538. 12 :—Pass. to be re- 
proached, ὑπό τινος Thuc. I. 105. II. to make cowardly, Eur. 
I. A. 1435 :—Pass. to play the coward, οὔ é κακιζόμενόν γε κατέκτα 1]. 
24.214; so, καὶ μὴ κακισθῇς Eur. Med, 1246, cf, El. 982, Plat. Menex. 
247C; κακίζεσθαι τύχῃ to be worsted by fortune alone, Thuc. 5. 75. 
κἄκτότερος, late poét. form of κακίων, Anth. P. 12. 7. 
κἄκισμός, ὁ, (κακίζων) blame, reproach, Strabo 422. 
κἄκιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be reproached, Clem. Al. 343. II. 
κακιστέον one must bring reproach on, c. acc., Eur. I, T. 105. 
κἄκίων, κάκιστος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of κακός. 
κακκάβη (A), ἡ, a three-legged pot (= χύτρα Ath. 169 C), Ar. Fr. 26, 
Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 3, Dorio ap. Ath. 338 A: also κάκκἄᾶβος, 6, Nicoch, 
Any. 4, Antiph. Παρ. 1 (ubi v. Meineke), Incert. 32; also κάκκαβος, ἡ, 
Alex. Trall. 3. p. 202. Written κακάβη, κάκαβος in Galen. 
κακκάβη (B), a partridge, elsewhere πέρδιξ, so called from its voice 
(hence κακκαβίζω), Ath. 389 F: (the Skt. kukkubha is said by H. H. 
Wilson to be the pheasant). 


729 


Theophr. ap. Ath. 390 A; of owls, to hoot, Ar. Lys. 761:—also κακκά- 
ζω, Hesych. Cf. κικκαβαῦ. 

κακκάβιον, τό, Dim. of κακκάβη (A), Eubul. Ἴων τ. 

κακκᾶἄβίς, ἴδος, ἡ, collat. form of κακκάβη (B), Alcman 22. 

κἀκκἄᾶβος, ν. sub κακκάβη (A). 

κακκάω, cacare, Ar. Nub. 1383 (libri κακᾶνν, 1390. 

κακκεῖαι, less correct form of κακκῆαι, q. Vv. 

κακκείοντες, Ep. for κατακείοντες, part. of κατακείω. 

κακκεφᾶλῆς, worse form for Kak κεφαλῆς, v. sub κάκ. 

κάκκη, ἡ, human ordure, dung, Ar. Pax 162. 

κακκῆαι, Ep. inf. aor. I of κατακαίω. : 

κακκόρυθα, κακκορὕφηῆν, worse form for κὰκ Kop-, v. sub κάκ. 

κακκρύπτω, Ep. for κατακρ-, Hes. Op. 469. 

κἀκκυνηγετῶ, crasis for καὶ ἐκκυνηγετῶ. 

κακο-- in Compos., v. κακός sub fin. 

κἄκο-ανάστροφος, of bad conversation, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 233. 

κἄκοβάκχευτος, ov, -- κακῶς βακχεύων, Schol. Eur. Or. 316, 319. 

κἄκόβιος, ov, living poorly, living a hard life, Hdt. 4.95, Xen. Cyr. 7. 
5, 67, Arist. H. A. 9.17, 2, Strabo 821. 

κἄκοβίωτος, ov, =dBiwros, Schol. Ar. Pl. 969. 

κἄκοβλαστέω, to sprout ill or with difficulty, Theophr. C. P. 4. 7, 2:— 
κἄκοβλαστίής, ἔς, sprouting ill or with difficulty, Ib. 1. 20, 6., 4. 7, 2; 
Comp. κακοβλαστότερος, 14. H. P. 4. 14, I. 

κἄκόβλητος, ov, ill-thrown, missed, Suid. 5. v. ἄβλητος. 

κἄκοβολέω, fo have unlucky throws (with dice), Schol. Ar, Ran. 1001. 

κἄκοβόρος, ov, eating bad food, Ael. N. A. 10. 29. 

κἄκοβουλεύομαι, Pass. to be ill-advised, ψυχὴ κακοβουλευθεῖσα Eur. 
Ion 877; but the form is faulty, and Herm. corrects κακὰ βουλ-. 

κἄκοβουλία, ἡ, il/-advisedness, Diog. L. 7. 93, Joseph. B. J. 2. 11, 3. 

κἄκόβουλος, ov, ill-advised, unwise, foolish, φροντίς Soph. Fr. 519; 
φῶτες Eur. Bacch. 399, cf. Ar. Eq. 1055. II. act. advising ill, 
opp. to εὔβουλος, Plat. Sisyph. 391 C. 

κἄκοβουλοσύνη, ἡ, post. for κακοβουλία, Or. Sib. Fr. 1. 19. 

κἄκόγαμβρος γόος, distress for her wretched brother-in-law, Eur. Rhes. 
260. 

κἄκογδἄμίου δίκη, 7, an action for forming an unlawful or improper 
marriage, Plut. Lysand. fin. 

κἄκόγᾶμος, ov, marrying unlawfully, μνηστῆρες Eust. 1415. 47; k. 
γάμος, an illstarred marriage, Schol. Soph. O. T. 1238. 

κἄκογείτων, ov, gen. over, a bad neighbour, Call. Cer. 117 ;—but in 
Soph. Ph. 692, οὐδέ τιν᾽ ἐγχώρων κακογείτονα neighbour to his misery, 
as Lessing interpreted it, v. Dind. ad 1. 

κἄκογένειος, ov, with a poor beard, Suid. s. v. εἰς Τροιζῆνα. 

κἄκογενήξ, és, il/-born, Dio C. 44. 37. 

κἄκόγηρως, aos, ὃ, ἡ, unlucky in old age, Hdn. Epimer. 205. 

κἄκογλωσσία, ἡ, slanderousness, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 504. 

κἄκόγλωσσος, ov, ill-tongued, βοὴ x. a cry of misery, Eur. Hec. 
661. II. bringing evil [on oneselt] by one’s tongue, speaking to 
one’s misery, of Niobé, Call. Del. 96. 

κἄκογνωμονέω, to be ill-disposed, Nicet. Ann. το. 8, A. Β. 334. 

κἄκογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, -- κακοβουλία, Aesop. 226, Schol. Soph. Ant. 370. 

κἄκογνώμων, ov, ill-judging, wanting in judgment, Dio C. 77. 11. 

κἄκόγονος, ov, born to ill, Schol. rec. Soph. O. T. 26. 

κἄκογύναιος, ov, bringing ills to women, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 228. 

κἄκοδαιμονάω, to be tormented by an evil genius, possessed by an evil 
spirit, Ar. Pl. 372, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 5, Dem. 93. 24 (vulg. κακοδαιμονοῦσι), 
Dinarch. ΤΟΙ. 41, Plut. Lucull. 4; cf. κακοδαιμονία 11, Lob. Phryn. 79. 

κἄκοδαιμονέω, to be unfortunate, Xen. Hier. 2, 4, Plut. 2. 76 A; v. foreg. 

κἄκοδαιμονία, Ion. -η, ἡ, unhappiness, misfortune, opp. to εὐδαιμονία, 
Hdt. 1. 87, Antipho 138. 35, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 3, etc. II. pos- 
session by a demon, raving madness, Ar. Pl. 501, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 19, 
Dem. 23. 26. 

κἄκοδαιμονίζω, to deem unhappy, Strabo 520, Philo 1. 219. 

κἄκοδαιμονικός, 7), dv, bringing misfortune, Diog. L. 7. 104, Sext. Emp. 
M. 9. 176. 

ἐκλυδόνῥνν viet, one must deem unhappy, Philo 2. 671. 

κἄκοδαιμονιστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who invokes a κακὸς δαίμων, opp. to ἀγα- 
θοδαιμονιστής: generally, an abandoned character, Lys. ap. Ath.551F. 

κἄκοδαιμοσύνη, 7, = κακοδαιμονίατ, Hippodam.ap.Stob. 250.39. 11. 
Ξε κακοδαιμονία τι, Ael. ap. Suid. 5. v. ᾿Απικίος. 

κἄκοδαίμων, ον, gen. ovos, possessed by an evil genius, Antipho 134. 25; 
6k. Σωκράτης Ar. Nub. 104: ill-fated, ill-starred, Eur. Hipp. 1362; often in 
Comedy, ὦ κακοδαῖμον oh wretch! Ar.P1. 386; οἴμοι κακοδαίμων Pherecr. 
Περσ. 9, etc. :—also in moral sense, wretched, like τλήμων, Erf. Soph. OUTS 
1168 :—Comp. —éorepos Luc. Lexiph. 25 :—Adv. —povws, Luc. Vit. Auct, 
7. II. as Subst. an evil genius, Ar. Eq. 112, Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 38. 

κἄκοδάκρῦτος, ov, miserably bewailed, Hesych. 5. ν. δύστακτον. 

κἄκοδεκτεύω, = κακῶς δέχομαι, Hesych. 

κἄκόδερμος, ον, with a bad skin, Schol. Theocr. 4. fin. 

κἄκοδιδασκἄλέω, Zo instruct in evil, τινά Sext. Emp. M. 2. 41. 

κἄκοδιδασκᾶλία, ἡ, corrupt doctrine, Eccl.: in pl., Ignat. ad Phil. 2. 

κἄκοδϊκία, ἡ, corruption of judgment, Plat. Legg. 938 B, cf. Poll. 8. 14. 

κάκοδμος, ov, (4547) Ion. for κάκοσμος, Hipp. Progn. 40. 

κἄκοδοξέω, to be in bad repute, Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 2., 3. 6, 17. 

κἄκοδοξία, ἡ, bad repute, infamy, Xen. Apol. 31, Plat. Rep. 361 
Cc. II. wrong opinion, heterodoxy, Eccl. 

κἄκόδοξος, ov, in ill repute: i.e., 1. without fame, unknown, 
Theogn. 195. 2. infamous, discreditable, Eur. Andr. 778, Xen. Ages. 
4,1; Comp. -ότερος Plat. Min. 321 A. II. heterodox, Eccl. 


κακκἄβίζω, to cackle, of the cry of partridges, Arist. H. A. 4.9, 18,q@ κἄκοδουλία, ἡ, badness of slaves, Dio Chrys. 2. 136. 


730 
κἄκόδουλος, ὁ, ill-treating one’s slaves, Cratin. Θρᾷττ. 7, ubi v. Mei- 
neke. II. a bad slave, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 7. 
κἄκοδρομία, ἡ, a bad passage (by sea), Anth. P. 7. 699. 

κἄκόδωρος, ον, to explain ddwpos, Suid. 

κἄκοειδης, és, ill-looking, ugly, Dio C. 78. 9. 

κἄκοειμονία, ἡ, bad clothing, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 308. 
κἄκοείμων, ov, gen. ovos, ill-clad, πτωχοί Od. 18. 41. 
κἄκοελκής, ἔς, badly festering, Manetho 1. 54. 

κἄκοεξία, ἡ, (ἔχω) -- καχεξία, Lxx (Sirac. 19. 5). 

κἄκοέπεια, ἡ, faulty language, opp. to εὐέπεια, Suid. 
language, blasphemy (in form —mia), Phot. 

κἄκοεργᾶσία, ἡ, -- κακεργασία, Lesbonax 173. 28. 

κἄκοεργής, ἔς, -- κακοεργύός, Manetho 1. 249, C. I. 2398. 15. 

κἄκοεργία, κακοεργός, Ep. for κακουργία, --γος, v. sub voce. 

κἄκοζηλία, ἡ, unhappy imitation or rivalry, opp. to εὐζηλία, Polyb. Lo. 
25, 10: esp. of style, affectation, Luc. Salt. 82. 

κἄκόζηλος, ov, imitating unhappily, opp. to εὔζηλος, ῥήτωρ Diog. L. 1. 
38: of style, τὸ και. -- κακοζηλία, Longin. 3.4; mala affectatio in Quint. 
8. 3,56. Adv., κακοζήλως εἰπεῖν Galen. 10. 330. 

κἄκοζωΐα, ἡ, a miserable life, Procl. ad Plat. Alc. 1. 17, etc.; poét. 
κακοζοΐα, Sappho in Anth. P. 7. 505 :—kakolwéw, Achmes Onir. 151. 

κακοήθεια, Ion. - in, ἡ, badness of disposition, malignity, Lat. malitia, 
Plat. Rep. 348 D, Isocr. Antid. § 303 (=284 Baiter), Hyperid. Eux. 42; 
τὸ ἐπὶ TO χεῖρον ὑπολαμβάνειν ἅπαντα Arist. Rhet. 2.13, 3; κακοηθίη 
γνώμης Democr. ap. Stob. 132.44:—pl., «. ὑπὲρ τοῦ πράγματος λεγόμεναι 
Aeschin. 23. 43:—of animals, Arist. H. A. 1. 9, 2. II. bad manners 
or habits, Xen. Cyn.13, 16. III. a bad habit (of body), Diosc. 3.96. 

κἄκοήθευμα, τό, a malicious deed, Plut. Pomp. 37. 

κἄκοηθεύομαι, Dep. to be malicious, Schol. Ar. Lys. 313, Galen. 

KaKonOys, ες, (700s) ill-disposed, malicious, Lat. malitiosus, opp. to 
εὐήθης, Ar. Pax 822, 3, Dem. 228. 27, Ep. Plat. 360 C: esp. thinking 
evil, apt to put the worst construction on everything, Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 
: 2. of things, κλειδία κρυπτὰ κακοηθέστατα of the most abomin- 
able sort, Ar. Thesm. 422. 8. as Subst., τὸ κακόηθες wickedness, 
Menand. Incert. 107 :—also an ill habit or itch for doing a thing, Plat. 
Rep. 401 B, etc.; scribendi x. Juvenal 7. 52. II. of sores, fevers, 
etc., malignant, Hipp. Aph, 1256, Progn. 44:—Adv. -Θως, Hipp. Art. 807, 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 22; Comp. -eorépws, Poll. 4. 148. 

κἄκοηθίζομαι, Dep., = κακοηθεύομαι, Arr. Epict. 3. 16, 4, etc. II. 
trans. to disparage, degrade, Stob. Ecl. 2. 40; so, κακοηθιστέον ἐπὶ τὸ 
χεῖρον ἐκλαμβάνοντι Arist. Rhet. 3. 15, Io. 

κἄκοηθίη, ἡ, ν. κακοήθεια. 

κἄκοήτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, evil-hearted, Or. Sib. 1. 174. 

K&Konxys, és, i//-sounding, dissonant, Polemo Phys. p. 252: also κακό- 
NXOS, ov, Suid. 5. v. ἐκμελής. 

κἄκοθαλπής, és, (θάλπω) warming badly, Hesych. 5. v. δυσθαλπέος. 

Kako0Gvacta, ἡ, a miserable death, Paul. Alex. 

κἄκοθάνᾶτος, ov, dying badly or miserably, Plut. 2. 22 Ὁ. 

κἄκοθέᾶτος, ον, to explain δυσθέατος, Schol. Soph. Aj. 1004. 

κἄκοθέλεια, ἡ, malevolence, Germ. in Mai Coll. Vat. 1. p. 683. 

κἄκοθελής, és, ill-disposed, Lat. malevolus, Polemo Phys. p. 267. 

κἄκόθεος, ov, having bad gods, Theophr. ap. Porphyr. de Abst. 2. 
7. IL. = δύσθεος, Schol. rec. Soph. El. 289. 

κἄκοθερἄπεία, ἡ, a bad cure, Hipp. 521. 34., 522. 24. 

κἄκοθέρειος, ov, with a bad summer, Tzetz. Prol. Hes. p. 12 Gaisf. 

κἄκοθημοσύνη, ἡ, disorderliness, opp. to εὐθημοσύνη, Hes. Op. 470. 

κἄκοθηνέω, fo be in a bad state, to be weakly, of cattle, Arist. H. A. 6. 
19, 7: ν. εὐθηνέω. 

κἄκόθροος, ον, contr. - θρους, our, evil-speaking’, slanderous, Soph. Aj.138. 

κἄκοθῦμία, ἡ, malevolence, opp. to εὐθυμία, Plut. Lycurg. 4. 

κἄκόθῦμος, ov, ill-disposed, Manetho 4. 564, Polemo Phys. p. 251. 

κἄκόθυρσος, ov, to explain ἄθυρσος, Schol. Eur. Or. 1492. 

κἄκόὀθὕτος, ov, offering bad sacrifices, Theophr. ap. Porph. de Abst. 2. 7. 

κἄκοϊδρῦτος, ov, il/-placed, Hesych. 

κἄκ-οικονόμος, ὁ, a bad steward, Philo 2. 269. 

Κακοΐλιος, 4, evil or unhappy Ilium, ἹΚακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν Od. 
19. 260, 597., 23. 10 :—cf. κακός sub fin. 

κακοιώνιστος, ον, il/-omened, Jo. Malal. 

κἄκοκαρπία, ἡ, a bearing bad or imperfect fruit, Theophr. H.P.1.4, I, al. 

κἄκόκαρπος, ov, bearing bad fruit, Greg. Thaum. 75 Ὁ. 

κἄκοκέλᾶἄδος, ον, to explain δυσκέλαδος, Procl. ad Hes. Op. 194. 

κἄκοκέρδεια, ἡ, base love of gain, Theogn. 225. 

κἄκοκερδής, és, making base gain, Or. Sib. 3. 189, Byz. 

κἄκοκλεήῆς, és, (κλέος) ill-famed, Tryph. 127. 

κἄκόκνημος, Dor. -Kvapos, ον, (κνήμη) weak-legged, thin-legged, 
Theocr. 4. 63, Call. ap. A. B. 1188. 

κἄκοκοίμητος, ov, to explain δυσηλεγής, Hesych. 

κἄκοκρϊσία, ἡ, a bad judgment, Anth. P. 7. 236, Polyb. 12. 24, 6. 

κἄκόκρϊἴτος, ov, = δύσκριτος, Galen. 

κἄκοκτέριστος, ον, to explain ἀκτέριστος, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1207. 

κἄκόλεκτρος, ov, -- κακόγαμος, Opp. C. 1. 261. 

κἄκολϊμένιστος, ov, to explain avoppos, Schol. rec. Soph. O. Τὶ 422. 

κἄκολογέω, fo speak ill, i.e. to revile, abuse, Lat. maledicere, Lys. 112. 
36, Hyperid. ap. A. B. 102, Lxx (Ex. 21. 16), N. T. 

κἄκολογία, ἡ, evil-speaking, reviling, abuse, vituperation, Hdt. 7. 237, 
Plat. Rep. 401 A, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 6, etc.; cf. Theophr. Char. 28. 
κἄκολογικός, 7, dv, vituperative, Arist. Rhet. Al. 36,1, Eust.Opusc. 46. 1. 
κἄκολόγος, ov, evil-speaking, slanderous, Pind. P. 11. 44, Menand. 
Kavnp. 5, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4,18; τινός of one, Id. Eth. N. 4. 3, 31. 
κἄκομᾶθής, és, bad at learning, Anaxandr. ’AxtAA. I. 


11. bad 


, , 
κακόδουλος ---- κακοπινής. 


κἄκομᾶἄνέω, to be exceeding mad, Philo 2. 501. 

κακόμαντις, ews, 6, ἡ, prophet of ill or evil, Ἐρινύς Aesch. Theb, 724: 
θυμός Id, Pers. 10; absol., Ap. Rh. 3. 935. 

κἄκομἄχέω, to behave tll in fight, Plut. 2. 32 B, Luc. Demon. 49. 

κἄκομέλετος, ov, (μέλομαι, not from péAos) busied with evil, full of 
evil augury, xan. ia Aesch. Pers. 936. 

κἄκομετρέω, to give bad measure, Luc. Hermot. 59. 

κἄκομέτρητος, ov, ill-measured : τὸ x.=sq., Eust. 1644. 32. 

κἄκομετρία, ἡ, a bad measure, false metre, Eust. ad Dion, P. 

κἄκόμετρος, ov, in bad metre, unmetrical, Plut. 2. 747 F, ete. ; 

κἄκομηδής, és, (μῆδος) contriving ill, deceitful, h. Hom. Merc. 389. 

κἄκομήτης, ov, 6, =foreg., Eur. Or. 1403, Orph. Fr. 8. 47 (50). 

κἄκομητίη [1], ἡ, cunning, Manetho 2. 308. 

κἄκομήτωρ, opos, ὃ, 7, mother of ill, to explain μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ, Hesych.: 
—in Manetho 4. 307, prob. f.1. for κακομήστωρ = κακομήτης. 

κἄκομηχανάομαι, Dep.=sq., Plut. 2. 23 D, Clem. Al. 253 :—but in 
Plut. there is a v. 1. κακὰ μηχ-. 

κἄκομηχᾶἄνέω, to practise base arts, περί τινα Polyb. 13. 3, 2. 

κἄκομηχᾶνία, ἡ, a practising of base arts, ingenious mischief, Luc. 
Phalar. 1. 12, Polemo Phys. p. 185. 

κἄκομήχἄνος, ov, Dor. κακομάχ-- mischief-plotting, mischievous, bane 
ful, Il. 6. 344, Od. 16. 418; ἔρις Il. 9. 257. Adv. -vws, Phot. 

κἄκ-ομτλία, ἡ, bad intercourse or society, Diod. 12. 12 :—Lob. (Phryn. 
677, ad Aj. p. 356) would write καχομιλία, as in Philodem. 4. 43 Gott; 
but the correct form would be κακο-ομιλία. 

κἄκομίμητος [1], ov, imitating ill; only in Adv., κακομιμήτως γράφειν, 
of a bad painter, Arist. Poét. 25, Io. 

κἄκόμισθος, ov, ill-rewarded, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 733, Basil. 

κἄκομοιρία, ἡ, az ill fate, Schol. Soph. Tr. 851, Eur. Phoen, 156, 

κἄκόμοιρος, ον, ill-fated, Anth. P. 7. 375. 

κἄκόμορος, ov, =foreg., Hesych., Suid. 

κἄκομορφία, ἡ, an ill shape, ugliness, Gloss. 

κἄκόμορφος, ov, i//-shapen, misshapen, Anth. P. 5. 89. 

κἄκομουσία, ἡ, corruption of music, Plut. 2. 748 C. 

κἄκόμουσος, ov, unmusical, Schol. Eur, Phoen. 786; cf. παράμουσος. 

κἄκόμοχθος, ov, working ill or perversely, LXX (Sap. 15. 8). 

κἄκονοέω, to be ill-disposed, to bear malice, Lys. 182. 18. 

κἄκονόητοξ, ον, -- κακόνοος, Polemo Phys. p. 200. 

κἄκόνοια, 7, ill-will, malignity, malice, spleen, opp. to εὔνοια, Lys. 165. 
33, Xen. An. 7. 7, 45, Cyr. 3. I, 38, Dem. 243. 19., 580. 2. 

κἄκονομέομαι, Pass. to be badly governed, Ocell. Luc. 4. 8. 

κἄκονομία, ἡ, a bad system of laws and government, a bad constitution, 
opp. to εὐνομία, Xen. Ath, 1, 8. 

κἄκόνομος, ov, with bad laws, ill-governed, opp. to εὔνομος, Hdt. 1. 65; 
—Sup. -wraros, Philo 2. 268. 

κἄκόνοος, ον, contr. —vous, ouy: Att. pl. Kaxcvo :—ill-disposed, dis- 
affected, opp. to εὔνους, Ar. Pax 496, 671; εὐνοεῖν τοῖς κακόνοις Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 2, 1; wax. τῇ πόλει Thuc. 6. 24; τῷ πλήθει Lys. 171. 353 TO 
δήμῳ κακόνους ἔσομαι, oligarchical oath in Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 11:—bearing 
malice against, malicious, τινί Xen. An. 2. 5, 16, and 27; εἰς τὰ mpay- 
para Lys. 159. 41:—Sup. κακονούστατος, Lys. 110. 38, Dem. 623. 4.— 
Ady., κακονόως Schol. Eur. Or. 108; or κακόνως Poll. 5. 115; Sup. 
κακονούστατα Ib. 116: ν. Lob. Phryn. 141. 

κἄκονύμφευτος, ov, to explain ἀνύμφευτος, Schol. rec. Soph. Ant. g8o. 

κἄκονύμφιον ἔργον, the work of an evil bride, Nonn. D. 3. 308. 

κἄκόνυμφος, ov, ill-married, kakovupporara ὄνασις most unprofitable 
wedlock, Eur. Hipp. 758. II. as Subst. an il/ or unhappy bride- 
groom, Id. Med. 206, 990; v. κακός fin. 

κἄκόνωτος, ov, with foul back, of fish, Antiph. Κουρ. 2. 7. 

κἄκοξενία, ἡ, inhospitality, Charond. ap. Stob. 289. 40, Plut. Cat. Mi. 12. 

κἄκόξενος, Ion. -ξεινος, ov, unfortunate in guests, in irreg. Ep. Comp., 
οὔτις σεῖο κακοξεινώτερος ἄλλος Od, 20. 376. ΤΙ. unfriendly 
to strangers, inhospitable, Eur. Alc. 558 (v.1. for ἐχθρόξ--), Anth. P. 7. 
699, Lyc. 1286. 

κἄκοξύνετος, ov, wise for evil, οὐκ ἀξυνετωτέρου, κακοξυνετωτέρου δέ 
not less wise, but more wise for evil, Thuc. 6. 76. 

κἄκοοινία, ἡ, bad quality of wine, opp. to evowia, Geop. 5. 4, 3- 

κἄκοπάθεια, ἡ, i// plight, distress, misery, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11 (in pl.), 
Antipho 122. 19., 131. 31, Isocr. 127 C; in pl., ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν 
νῦν κακοπαθείαις your present unmerited sufferings, Thue. 7. 77. 

κἄκοπᾶἄθέω, to suffer 111, to be in ill plight, be in distress, Thuc. 1. 78, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 17, Andoc. 23. 5, Lys. 105. 35, Dem. 276.13; τινι 
by or from a thing, τοῦ χωρίου τῇ ἀπορίᾳ Thuc. 4. 29; ὑπό τινος Id. 2, 
41; also of sickness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16; κ. σώματι to suffer in body, 
Antipho 129. 31., 131. 29, Isocr. 24 A. 

κἄκοπᾶθής, ἐς, (πάθος) suffering ill, in ill plight, Philo Mechan, 56. 
Adv. -0@s, miserably, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 4. 

κἄκοπαθητικός, 7, dv, miserable, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 8. 

κἄκόπᾶθος, ov, -- κακοπαθής, Bios Dion. H. 8. 83. 
toilsome, μεταλλεῖαι Posidon. ap. Ath. 233 E. 

κἄκοπαρθενεύτως, to explain ἀπαρθένευτα, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1740. 

κἄκοπάρθενος, 77, unlucky maiden, Schol. Eur. ες, 612: vy. κακός 
fin. II. ὁ, ἡ, unbecoming a maid, Anth. P. 7. 468. 
κἄκόπατρις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, having a mean father, low-born, opp. to εὔπα- 
τρις, Theogn. 193; of Pittacus, Alcae. 5. 

κἄκοπερίπᾶτος, ov, walking ill, of horses, Hippiatr. p, 262. 
κἄκοπέτης, ἐς, (πέτομαι) flying badly, Arist. H. A. 9. 15, 3- 
κἄκόπηρος, ov, with a bad knapsack or scrip, E. M. 670. 57. 
κἄκοπῖνής, és, exceeding filthy, loathsome, κακοπινέστατών τ᾽ ἄλημα 


2. laborious, 


g Soph. Aj. 381; οὐ μόνον τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕξει Ath. 565 E. 


, , 
κακοπιστία ---- κακοσυνθεσία. 


κἄκοπιστία, ἡ, faithlessness, Jo. Chrys.: heresy, Epiphan.:—from 
κακόπιστος, ov, Marc. Erem. p. 42. 

κἄκοπλαστία, ἡ, bad invention, Phot. Bibl. 90. 37:--κἄκόπλαστος, 
ov, ill-conceived, Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 3.7. Adv. -τως, Tzetz. 

κἄκοπλοέω, 20 sail badly, Strabo 691 :---κακόπλοια, ἡ, the hardship of 
the voyage, C. I. 2693. 3 :---κἄκόπλοος, ov, contr. —tAovs, ovy, ill for 
sailing, θάλασσα Schol. Philostr. 478 Boiss. 

κἄκόπνευστος, ov, to explain δυσαής, Schol. Od. 13. 99. 

κἄκόπνοος, ov, Att. -πνους, ovv, (πνοή) breathing ill, Poll. 1. 197. 

κἄκοποιέω, to do ill, play the knave, Aesch. Fr. 109, Ar. Pax 731: to 
manage one’s affairs ill, Xen. Oec. 3, 11. II. trans. to do mischief 
to, maltreat, πολλὰ μὲν τὴν βασιλέως χώραν κ. Id. Mem. 3. 5, 26, cf. 
Polyb. 4. 6, το; τὰς νῆας 13. 4, I. 

κἄκοποίησις, ews, ἡ, -- κακοποιΐα, LXx (3 Macc. 3. 2, al.). 

κἄκοποιητικός, 7, dv, inclined to do evil, Aristeas de LXX p. 53. 

κἄκοποιϊΐα, ἡ, evil-doing, Arist. Rhet. Al. 16, 6; in pl. injuries, Isocr. 
706, 258A. 

κἄκοποιός, dv, doing ill, mischievous, ὄνειδος Pind. N.8.56; κακοποιοί 
evil-doers, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3,353 #. σκεῦος, of a man, Polyb. 15. 25, I: 
—of things, mischievous, noxious, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 4, etc.; τὸ κακο- 
ποιὸν τῆς ὕλης Arist. Phys. 1. 9, 3:—in Astrology, malignant, of stars, 
Achm. Onir. 4. 59. 

κἄκοπολϊτεία, 7, bad government, Polyb. 15. 21, 3, Philo 1. 41, Plut. 

κἄκοπονητικός, 7, dv, unfit for toil, ἕξις Arist. Pol. 7. 6, 12. 

κἄκόποτμος, ov, ill-fated, ill-starred, τύχαι Aesch, Ag. 11363 ἐμὲ x. 
Eur. Hel. 694; «. ὄρνις ἡ κρέξ Arist. H. A. 9.17, 1. Ady. -μως, Manass. 
Chron. 5514. 

κἄκόπους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, with bad feet, ἵππος Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4, Eq. 
I, 2; εὔπτερα μέν, κακόποδα δέ Arist. H. A. I. I, 21. 

κἄκοπρᾶγέω, to fare ill, fail in an enterprise, Thuc. 4.55: in ill plight, 
Id. 2. 43; «. ἀναξίως Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 4. 

κἄκοπράγημα, τό, ill-success, Eccl., Byz. 

κἄκοπρᾶγής, és, evil-doing, Hesych. 

κἄκοπρᾶαγία, ἡ, il/-success, ill-luck, misadventure, failure, ai κατ᾽ οἶκον κ. 
Thuc. 2.60; «. γίγνεται Arist. Pol.4.11,14; in pl.,Id. Rhet. 2.9, 1. Dh, 
ill-doing, LXx (Sap. 5. 23). 2. a misdeed, Joseph. A. J. 2.5, 4. 

κἄκοπραγμονέω, to do ill, be ill-disposed, Polyb. 3. 2, 8, etc. 

κἄκοπραγμοσύνη, 7, evil-doing, Dem. 800. 17, Polyb. 4. 23, 8. 

κἄκοπράγμων, ov, doing evil, mischievous, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 36, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 245, 252; Sup., Polyb. 8.11, 3. Adv. —pdvws, Eust. Opusc. 111. 15. 

κἄκοπραξία, = κακοπραγία, Eccl. 

κἄκοπρόσωπος, ov, ugly-faced, ugly, Posidipp. Incert. g, Plut. 2. 1058 
A:—10 κακοπρόσωπον Xenocr. ap. Stob. 559. 20. 

κἄκόπτερος, ov, with bad wings, weak in the wing, opp. to εὔπτερος, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 22, 2, al.:—of the Sphinx, as a bird of ill omen, Epigt. ap. 
Schol. Phoen. 50. 

κακο-ρέκτης, ov, 6, doer of evil, C. I. gobs ὃ. 

κἄκορρἄαφεύς, ews, ὁ, -- κακοποιός, Hesych. 

κἄκορρἄφέω, to contrive evil, Synes. 286 B. 

κἄκορρᾶφία, ἡ, contrivance of ill, mischievousness, κακορραφίης ἀλε- 
γεινῆς Il. 15.16; κακορραφίῃσι νόοιο Od. 2.236; μήτι κακορραφίῃ ἀλε- 
γεινῇ .. ἀλγήσετε 12. 26. 

κἄκορράφος, ον, contriving evil, mischievous, δίκτυα Theod. Prodr. 

κἄκορρέκτηξς, ov, 6, (ῥέζω) an evil-doer, Ap. Rh. 3. 595 :—fem., καρ- 
πῶν κακορρέκτειρα χάλαζα Or. Sib. 3. 753. 

κἄκορρημονέω, to speak ill of, Nilus Ep. 346, Eust. Opusc. 121. 30. 

κἄκορρημοσύνη, ἡ, ill language, Polyb. 8. 12, 3: slander, Poll. 8. 80. 

κἄκορρήμων, ov, (ῥῆμα) evil-speaking ; telling of ill, ill omened, Aesch. 
Ag. 1155. 11. τὸ «.=foreg., Suid. s. v. ᾿Αρχίλοχος :—Adv. 
—ovws, Poll. 8. 81. 

κἄκόρρογχος, ov, making ugly noises, παιδία Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 77: 
vulg. κακόρυγχα with ugly muzzles. 

κἄκορροθέω, = κακολογέω : c. acc. to speak evil of, abuse, revile, Eur. 
Hipp. 340, Alc. 707, Ar. Ach. 576, Thesm. 896. 

κἄκορρόθησις, ἡ, -- κακολογία, Pantaleo ap. Heins. ad Hesych. 

κἄκόρρυθμος, ov, in bad time, ill-modulated, of voice, Joseph. Genes. 
p. 8; of the pulse, Galen. 2. 258. 

κἄκορρύπᾶρος, ον, very filthy, Schol. Soph. Aj. 382: also κακόρρυπος, 
ov, Babr. Io. 1. 

κἄκός, 7, dv, bad, Lat. malus : I. of persons, 1. opp. 
to καλός, mean, ugly, εἶδος μὲν ἔην κακός 1]. το. 316. 2. opp. to 
ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός, of birth, il/-born, mean, ignoble, γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων 
βασιλήων .. , ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν Od. 4.64; Ζεὺς δ᾽ αὐτὸς 
νέμει ὄλβον .. ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσι 6. 189; οὐ κακών, οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν 
22.415; οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἰ .. φανῶ τρίδουλος, ἐκφανεῖ κακή Soph. O. T. 1063 ; 
κακὸς T ὧν Kak κακῶν Ib. 1307. 3. of courage in war, opp. also 
to ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός, craven, cowardly, base, 1]. 2. 365., 6. 489; κακοῦ 
τρέπεται χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ (called δειλὸς ἀνήρ in the line above), 13. 
279; ἢ κακὸς ἢ ἀγαθός 17. 632; Ἕκτωρ σε κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει 
8. 153, cf. Od. 3. 375; κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Το. 301; so, οἵτινες .. ἔγέ- 
vovTo ἄνδρες κακοὶ ἢ ἀγαθοὶ ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ Hat. 6.14; «. καὶ ἄθυμος Id. 
7. 11; οὐδαμῶν κακίονες Ib. 104; κακὸς πρὸς αἰχμήν Soph. Ph. 1306; 
κακὸς εἶναι, in war, Xen. An. 3. 2, 31. 4. bad of his kind, i. 6. 
worthless, sorry, poor, ἡνίοχοι 1]. 17. 487; νομῆες Od. 17. 246; κ. ἀλή- 
τὴς a bad beggar, 17. 578, cf. 217; so, «. ἰατρός Aesch. Pr. 473; 
κυβερνήτης, ναύτης Eur. Supp. 880, Andr. 457; μάγειρος Plat. Phaedr. 
265 E:—c. acc. modi, πάντα γὰρ οὐ xaxds εἶμι I am not bad in all things, 
Od. 8. 214; κακὸς γνώμην Soph. Ph. g10; also, κακὸς γνώμῃ Id. Aj. 
964 ;—c. inf., κακὸς μανθάνειν Id. O. T. 545, cf. Eur. Med. 264; νῆσος 
φυτεύεσθαι κακή Plut. 2. 602 C:—so also of things, κακὰ εἵματα Od, 


731 


II. 101.. 14.506; κακὰ εἱμένος 19. 327; κακὸν ῥάκος 14. 342. 5. 
in moral sense, bad, base, evil, wicked, 11. 383, Hes. Op. 238, Trag., 
etc.; ὦ κακῶν κάκιστε Soph. O. T. 334, Ph. 984; πλεῖστον κάκιστος 
Id. O. C. 7443 κακὸς πρός τινα Thue. 1. 86. II. of outward 
things, such as death, disease, etc., actively, bad, evil, baneful, pernicious, 
very common in Hom., etc., as δαίμων, θάνατος, μοῖρα, αἷσα, κῆρες, 
νόσος, ἕλκος, φάρμακα, ὀδύνη ; χόλος, ἔρις ; πόλεμος, ἔπος, ἔργον: ἦμαρ, 
ἄνεμος, etc.:—of omens and the like, passively, bad, unlucky, Lat. in- 
faustus, ὄρνις, ὄναρ, σῆμα :----ϑοὸ also in Trag., «. τύχη, δαίμων, μόρος, 
etc. :—also of words, evil, abusive, foul, κ᾿ λόγοι Soph. Ant. 259, Tr. 
401 :—x. ποιμήν, i.e. the storm, Aesch. Ag. 657. 

B. κακόν, τό, and κακά, τά, as Subst. evil, ill, δίδου δ᾽ ἀγαθόν τε 
κακόν τε Od. 8. 63; ἀθάνατον κακόν 12. 118; ἐκ μεγάλων κακῶν 
πεφευγέναι Hdt. 1.65; 50, κ. ἄμαχον, ἄπρηκτον Pind.; ἔκπαγλον, ἄφερ- 
τον, ἀμήχανον, etc., Trag.; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν the least of two 
evils, Soph. O. T. 640, cf. O. C. 496 :---κακόν τι ἔρδειν or ῥέζειν τινά 
to do evil or ill to any one, Il. 2. 195., 3. 351, etc.; also, τινὶ Od. 14. 
289; κακὰ φέρειν or Tevxew τινι 1]. 2. 304, Hes. Op. 263; and in 
Att., κακόν τι (or κακὰ) ποιεῖν τινα (Vv. δράω, ποιέω, ἐργάζομαι); κακὸν 
πάσχειν ὑπό τινος to suffer evil from one, εἴς. :—in Trag. often repeated, 
κακὰ κακῶν --τὰ κάκιστα, Soph. O. C.1238; εἴ τι πρεσβύτερον ἔτι κακοῦ 
κακόν Id.O.T.1365; δεινὰ πρὸς κακοῖς κακά Id, O. C. 595, cf. Ant. 1281; 
δόσιν κακὰν κακῶν κακοῖς Aesch. Pers. 1041:—v. sub ἰάομαι. 2. 
κακά, τά, also evil words, reproaches, πολλά τε καὶ κακὰ λέγειν Hat. 8. 
61, cf. Aesch. Theb, 571, Soph. ΑἹ. 1244, Ph. 382, εἴς. 

C. degrees of Comparison : 1. regul. Comp. κακώτερος Od. 
6. 275., 15. 343, etc., Theocr. 27. 21, etc.; but never so in good Att. :— 
irreg. κακίων, ov, [with r] in Hom., Theogn., etc., [with 1] in Att.:— 
kaxtérepos in Anth. P. 12. 7. 2. Sup. κάκιστος, Hom., etc.; ὦ κά- 
κιστε thou most worthless! τὸ κάκιστόν τινος or ἔν τινι the worst, the 
refuse of a thing.—But χείρων, χείριστος, and ἥσσων, ἥκιστος, are also 
used as Comp. and Sup. of κακός, v. sub vocc. 

D. Adv. κακῶς, Lat. male, ill, ἢ εὖ ἠὲ κακῶς Il. 2. 253, etc. :— 
καικῶς ποιεῖν τινα to treat one ill; κακῶς ποιεῖν τι to hurt, damage a 
thing ; κακῶς ποιεῖν Twa τι to do one any evil or harm; κακῶς πράσσειν 
to fare ill, be in bad case, Aesch. Pr. 264, εἴς. ; κάκιον Andoc. 30. 27; 
rarely, κακῶς πάσχειν Aesch. Pr. 759, 1041; (cf. ποιέω, πράσσω, etc.) ; 
κακῶς γίγνεταί τινι Hdt. τ. 8; κ. ὀλέσθαι Soph., etc.; κ. ἐρεῖν, λέγειν 
τινα Mimnerm., 4, Ar. Ach. 503; x. εἰδότες, -- ἀγνοοῦντες, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 
13, Isocr., cf. Hyperid. Eux. 43; κακῶς ἐκπέφευγα, Lat. vix demum effugi, 
Dem. 556. 1:—Comp. κάκιον, Hdt. 1. 109, Soph. O. T. 428, Antipho l.c., 
etc.: Sup. κάκιστα, Ar. Ran. 1456, Pax 2, Plat. Rep. 4208, etc. 2. the 
Att. are fond of joining the Adv. and Adj., κακὸν κακῶς νιν .. ἐκτρίψειν 
βιόν Soph. O. T. 248; κακὸς κακῶς ταφήσει Eur. Tro. 446; ἀπό σ᾽ ὀλῶ 
κακὸν κακῶς Ar. Pl. 65, cf. Eq. 189, 190; so, κακοὺς κάκιστα Soph. Aj. 
839; in reversed order, κακῶς κακὴ θανεῖται (where ἀξία precedes) Eur. 
Tro. 1055; and so when some words intervene, κακῶς .. ἀπόλλυσθαι 
κακούς Soph. Ph. 1369, cf. Eur. Cycl. 268, Ar. Eq. 2; cf. καλός c. 8. 

E. in Compos., when added to words already signifying something 
bad, it increases this property, like dvo—, Lat. male-, as in κακοπινής, 
κακόσινος, κακοφθόρος : but added to words signifying something good, 
it implies too little of this property, as in κακόδοξος, κακόπιστος. Some- 
times, in Poets, it appears as if it were merely an Adj. agreeing with the 
Subst. with which it is compounded, as Κακοΐλιος for κακὴ Ἴλιος, κακό- 
νυμφος for κακὸς νύμφιος ; cf. καλλικολώνη, dipos, δύσπαρις, αἰνοπατήρ. 

κἄκόσημος, ον, to explain ἄσημος, Schol. Soph, Ant. 1013. 

κἄκόσινος, ov, very hurtful, Hipp. Fract. 778, in Comp. κακοσινώτερος. 

κἄκοσττία, ἡ, want of appetite, Poll. 6. 34. 

κἄκόσϊτος, ον, eating badly, i.e. having no appetite, fastidious, Eubul. 
Γαν. 1; ὁ περὶ τὰ σιτία δυσχερής Plat. Rep. 475 C, Ael. N. A. 3. 45, cf. 
Arr. Cyn. 8. 2. 

κἄκοσκελής, és, with bad legs, ἵππος Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4, Poll. 2. 193. 

κἄκοσκηνής, és, of a bad, mean body, Anth. P. 7. 401. 

Ee ha ἡ, a bad smell, Poll. 2. 75; κακοσμίην [1] ἀλεείνων Ὁ. 1. 
8655. 7. 

κάκ-οσμος, ov, ill-smelling, Aesch. Fr. 179, Soph. Fr. 147, Ar. Pax 38. 

κἄκό-σπερμος, ov, with bad seed, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 4. 

κἄκοσπλαγχνέω, to be cowardly, Georg. Pachym. 357 E. 

κἄκόσπλαγχνοξ, ov, faint-hearted, Aesch. Theb. 237. 

κἄκοσπορία, a bad sowing or crop, Anth. P. 7. 175. 

κἄκοσσόμενος, f.l. Il. 1. 105, for κάκ᾽ ὀσσόμενος. 

κἄκοστἄθέω, to be in bad case, Nic. Th. 431: of the wind, fo be con- 
trary, Ib. 269; so, κἄκοσταθής, és, unsteady, Greg. Naz. ‘ 

κἄκοστένακτος, ον, sighing much, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 856, etc. 

κἄκοστομἄχέω, to have a bad stomach, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 212. 

κἄκοστόμἄχος, ov, with a bad stomach, fastidious, Cic. Fam. 16. 4, 1, 
Anth. P. 11. 155. II. act. bad for the stomach, unwholesome, 
Heracl. ap. Ath. 120 C; Comp. - ὠτερος Diphil. Siphn. ib. 56 B. 

κἄκοστομέω, to speak evil of, abuse, τινα Soph. El. 597. 

κἄκοστομία, ἡ, foul-mouthedness, abuse, Eust. Opusc. 260. 67. 
faulty pronunciation, Strabo 662. 

κἄκόστομος, ov, evil-speaking, foul-mouthed, λέσχαι Eur. 1. A. 
Iool. ΤΙ. bad to pronounce, ill-sounding, Longin. 43. 1. 

κἄκόστρωτος, ov, ill-spread, i.e. rugged, Aesch. Ag. 556. 

κακοσυμβίβαστος, ov, hard to reconcile, Eust. 1946. 13. 

κακοσυνάντητοξβ, ov, to explain δυσαντής, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 370. 

κἄκοσύνετος, v. sub κακοξύνετος. 

κἄκοσύνη, ἡ, evil, ill-luck, Xp. Wdox. 255 B. 

κἄκοσυνθεσία, ἡ, a bad composition: in Hesych., etc., to explain kaxop 
ραφία: Phot. and Suid. in the correct form κακοσύνθεσις. 


II. 


732 


κἄκοσύνθετος, ov, ill put together, ἔπη Luc. Calumn. 14; Kak. τὸ σῶμα 
Schol. Ar, Vesp. 822. Adv. —rws, Schol. Eur. Hec. 801. 

κακοσυνταξία, ἡ, badness of syntax, Eust. 210. 31, ete. 

κακόσφαιρος, ον, ill-rounded, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 494. 

κακοσφυξία, Ion. -in, ἡ, a bad pulse, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.8, Galen. 

κακόσχημος, ov, behaving unseemly, Hdu. Epim. p. 177. Sup. Adv. 
κακοσχημονέστατα (as if from -σχήμων), Plat. Legg. 728 B. 

κἄκοσχολεύομαι, Dep., =sq., Cyrill. 

κἄκοσχολέω, zo use leisure ill, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1040 C. 

κἄκοσχολία, ἡ, {11 use of leisure, indolence, Plut. 2. 274 C. 

κἄκόσχολος, ov, (σχολή) using one’s leisure ill, Arr. Epict. 2. 19, 15: 
—hence, indolent, lazy, Anth. P. 5. 104:—Adv. —Aws, E. M. 634. 6, 
Schol. Ar. Ach. 397. II. act., κ. mvoai winds that wear men 
out in idleness, Aesch. Ag. 194. 

κακότακτος, ov, to explain δύστακτος, Hesych. 

κακότἄφος, ov, ill-buried, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 346. 

κἄκοτεκνία, ἡ, the having bad children, Phryn. in A. B. 46. 

κἄκοτελεύτητος, ov, ending ill, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 910, etc. 

κἄκοτέρμων, ov, ending ill or with difficulty, Poéta de Herb. 94. 

κἄκοτεχνέω, to use base arts, act basely or meanly, deal fraudulently, 
Lat. malitiosé agere, eis τινα Hdt. 6.74; περὶ τὰς διαθήκας Dem. 1136. 
24; absol., Antipho 113. 41, Dem. 848. 5., 942. 26. 2. to refine over- 
much, of style, Dem. Phal. § 28; ἁρμονίαι περὶ τὰς καμπὰς φθόγγων Kak. 
Clem, Al. 195. II. trans. to mislead by evil arts, τοὺς νέους Aristaen. 
2,18, 2. to falsify, ob κακοτεχνήσω οὐδὲν τῶν .. γεγραμμένων 
Cretan oath in C.I. 2555.19; and in Pass., Diosc. 5.143; cf. κακουργέω τι. 

κακοτέχνημα, τό, a base art, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 217 C, Joseph. 
Gen. 35 C. 

κἄκοτεχνήξ, és, v. κακότεχνος fin. 

κἄκοτεχνία, 7, bad art: I. in moral sense, base artifice, evil 
practice, Heraclit. ap. Diog. L. 8. 6, C. I. 2712. 15., 4957. 553 used of 
magic, Eus. P. E. 199 B :—often in pl, as law-term, forgeries, falsifica- 
tions, false evidence, κακοτεχνιῶν δικάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. 936 D, cf. Dem. 
1139. I1., 1201. 7; δόλοι καὶ ἐπιορκίαι καὶ x. Luc. Alex. 4; cf. κακο- 
τεχνέω τι. ITI. of Rhetoric and other arts, bad, base art, Luc. 
Paras. 27, Plut. 2. 228 B: corruption of art, overgreat refinement, Dem. 
Phal. § 27, Ath. 631 F; in pl., ἡδονὰς καὶ κ. εἰσάγων Strabo 301. 

κἄκοτεχνίζω, fut. ἔσω, -- κακοτεχνέω, Alcae. Com. Tar. 7. 

κἄκοτεχνίου (sc. δίκη), -- κακοτεχνιῶν, Lys. ap. Poll. 8. 37. 

κἄκότεχνος, ov, (τέχνη) using bad arts or evil practices, artful, wily, 
Lat. malitiosus, δύλος Il. 15. 14 :—of lascivious dances, Anth. P. 5. 129, 
132; of songs, Plut. 2. 706 D.—Att. irreg. Comp. —rexvéorepos, as from 
κακοτεχνής, Luc. Calumn. 10; but Sup. -τεχνότατος, Anth. P. 5. 132. 
Adv. —vws, -- ἀτέχνως, Philo 1. 195. 

κἄκότης, Tos, 7, (κακός) :—badness : I. of men’s character, 
baseness, weakness, cowardice, Il. 2. 368., 13. 108, Od. 24. 4553 ἀτιμία 
καὶ x, Tyrtae. 7.10; κ. καὶ δειλία Thuc. 5. 100:—bad quality, τῶν 
οὔρων Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086; pl. bad qualities, Id. Acut. 393. 2. 
badness, wickedness, τίσεσθαι ᾿Αλέξανδρον κακότητος Il. 3. 366, cf. Hes. 
Op. 285, Hdt. 2. 124, al.; κακότητ᾽ ἀσκεῖν Aesch. Pr. 1066; οὐδεμιῇ 
κακότητι λειφθῆναι to have been absent not by malice prepense, Hdt. 7. 
168; ἄνευ κακότητος συμφορά Antipho 141. 20; pl., αἱ ἐντὸς κ. vices, 
Plat. Ax. 366 A. II. of men’s condition, evil condition, distress, 
misery, opp. to εὐδαιμονία, ἐκφυγέειν κακότητα Od. 5. 414, cf. 290, 
379, 397, Hdt. 2. 128., 6. 67, Soph. El. 236; esp. in battle, Τρῶες ἀνέ- 
πνευσαν κακότητος Il. 11. 382, cf. 12. 332, Hdt. 8. 109, etc.: in pl., 
distresses, miseries, Eur. Fr. 305. 

κακοτράχηλος, ov, with a bad, weak neck, Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 1. 

κἄκοτροπεύομαι, Dep., =sq., πρός τινα Polyb. 5. 2, 9, v. A.B. 354. 

κἄκοτροπέω, to act badly, deal perversely, Hipp. 606. 31. 

κἄκοτροπία, 7, badness of habits, mischievousness, maliciousness, wicked- 
ness, Thuc. 3. 83, Dio C. 54. 21. 

κἄκότροπος, ον, mischievous, malignant, Dio C. 52. 2, Excerpt. Peiresc. 
go. Adv. --πως, Id. 47. 4. 
κἄκοτροφέω, to have bad food, live badly, κακοτροφήσας Theophr. H. P. 
5. 2,2; and just below the pass. κακοτροφηθείς, in same sense. II. 
Pass., also, to be ill cared for, of vines, Theano Epist. 4. 

κἄκοτροφία, ἡ, bad nourishment, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 3. 

κἄκοτὕὔχέω, to be unfortunate, opp. to εὐτυχέω, Thuc. 2. 60. 

κἄκοτὕὔχηϑ, és, unfortunate, opp. to εὐτυχής, Eur. Med. 1274, Hipp. 
669; Sup., Ib. 679; τὸ κακοτυχές =sq., Id. H. F. 133. 

κἄκοτῦὔχία, 7%, misfortune, cited from Eust. 

κακόῦπνος, ov, to explain dimvos, Hesych. 

κἄκουὐπονόητος, ον, (ὑπονοέω) to explain δυστόπαστος, Suid. 

κἄκουργέω, to be κακοῦργος, to do evil, work wickedness, Eur. Or. 823, 
etc.; «. τί Antipho 118. 11; μηδὲν κ. Plat. Prot. 326 A; περί τινα Id. 
Rep. 416 C; ἵππος ἢν κακουργῇ be vicious, do mischief, Xen. Oec. 3, 11; 
ἀδικεῖν καὶ x. Ar. Nub. 1175; x. καὶ ἐξαμαρτάνειν Plat. Hipp. Mi. 375 
D :—in argument, κακ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις to contend with captious artifices, 
chicanery, etc., Plat. Gorg. 489 B, cf. 483 A, Arist. Rhet.3.2,7; so, κ᾿ 
τὸν λόγον to deal unfairly by the argument, Plat. Rep. 338 D:—of 
things, 6 .. ἱδρὼς κακουργεῖ Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6. ᾿ II. c. acc. 
pers. to do evil or mischief to one, to maltreat, injure, Aesch, Fr. 257, 
Eur. Supp. 5373 *. καὶ ἀδικεῖν Plat. Lege. 679 E:—Pass., κακουργεῖται 
ἡ ἀτυχία Antipho 118. 2:—to ravage a country, «. τὴν Εὔβοιαν Thuc. 
2. 32, cf. 3.1; «. τὴν χώραν καὶ τὰ κτήματα Plat. Legg. 760 E, etc.:— 
to corrupt, falsify, τοὺς νόμους Dem. 721. 20; τὰ ἀληθῆ καὶ μὴ Ka- 
koupyovpeva Id. 878.5; cf. κακοτεχνέω 2. 2. also c. dat., κ. Tots 
προβάτοις, of dogs, Plat. Rep. 416 A. 

κἄκούργημα, τό, an ill deed, knavish trick, falsification, fraud, 


, 4 
κακοσύνθετος ----- κακόω. 


Antipho 130. 22, Plat. Legg. 933 Ε, etc.; τὰ ἐν τοῖς ἐυμβολαίοις κα- 
κουργήματα Id. Rep. 426 E. 

κἄκουργία, Ep. kaxoepyin [1], ἡ, the character and conduct of a κα- 
κοῦργος, ill-doing, wickedness, villany, malice, ws κακοεργίης εὐεργεσίη 
μέγ᾽ ἀμείνων Od, 22.374; then in Thuc. 1. 37, Plat. Rep. 422 A, 434 C, 
etc.; of a horse, viciousness, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,15; of witchcraft, Diosc. 
I. 120. IL. in pl. malpractices, τὰ κιβδηλεύματά τε Kai κ. τῶν 
πωλούντων Plat. Legg. 917 E, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 28. 

Kakoupytkos, ἡ, dv, malicious, ἀδικήματα Arist. Rhet. 2.16, 4. 

κἄκοῦργος, Ep. κακοεργός, ov, (ἔργον) :—doing ill, mischievous, 
knavish, villanous, in Hom. only once, ἀλλά pe γαστὴρ ὀτρύνει κα- 
κοεργός importunate, Od. 18.54; freq. later, κακοῦργοι KA@mes Hat. 1. 
41; κ΄ ἀνήρ Soph. Aj. 1043; also, κ. ἐπιθυμίαι Plat. Rep. 554 C; 
κακουργότατος λόγος Dem. 494. 26, etc.; κ. μάχαιρα Anth. P. 11. 
136. 2. as Subst. a malefactor, criminal in the eye of the law, 
Pseudo-Phocyl. 125, Antipho 130. 16, 18., 131. 26, Thuc. 1. 134, etc.: 
then, technically, a thief or robber, Antipho 115.19, cf. 140. 18, Dem. 602. 
I., 732. 14, etc.; οὐδεὶς κακοεργός Theocr. 15. 47: cf. Att. Process p. 
76. 8. Adv. --γως, Poll. 3.132; Sup., κακουργότατα διαβάλλειν τινά 
Antipho 110. 25. II. doing harm to any one, hurtful, c. gen., 
k. εἶναί τινος to hurt any one, Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 3, cf. Plat. Rep. 421 B; 
and so absol., Ib. 554 C; κακουργοτάτη καὶ αἰσχίστη Id, Alc. 1. 118 A. 

κἄκουχέω, (ἔχω) 10 treat ill, to wrong, hurt, injure, Twa Teles ap 
Stob. 522. 18:—Pass., κακουχεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος Diod.3. 23; κακουχουμέ- 
vous τελευτῆσαι τὸν βίον Plut. 2. 114 E. 

κακουχία, ἡ, ill-treatment, ill-conduct, Plat. Rep. 615 B; ἐν χθονὸς k. 
in the maltreatment, devastation of it, Aesch. Theb. 668. II. bad 
condition, like καχεξία, Alex. Ἔπικλ. 3: wretchedness, misfortune, Polyb. 
3. 79, 6, εἴς. : tumult, uproar, Id. 5. 15, 6. 

κακόφᾶτις, δος, ἡ, il/-sounding, ill-omened, Bod Aesch. Pers. 936. 

κἄκόφατος, ov, v. sub κακέμφατος. 

κἄκοφημία, ἡ, evil report, ἡ ἐς τῶν πολλῶν k. Ael. V. H. 3. 7. 

κἄκόφημος, ov, ill-sounding, ominous, Schol. Soph. Aj. 214; τὸ x. evil 
or ominous words, Joseph. B. J. 6. 5, 3. Adv. -μως, with evil words, 
abusively, Manetho 5. 323. 

κἄκόφθαρτος, ov, wasted away, Hesych. 5. v. κακόκνημος. 

κἄκοφθόρος, ov, very destructive, deadly, Nic. Th. 795, Al. 168; also 
in heterocl. gen. xaxopOopéos (as if from --φθορεύς), Id. Al. 465. 

κακόφιλος, 6, a bad friend, Byz. 

κἄκόφλοιος, ov, with bad rind or bark, Nic. Al. 331. 

κἄκοφρἄδής, és, (ppacoua):—bad in counsel, foolish, Αἶαν, νεῖκος 
ἄριστε, κακοφραδές Il. 23. 483, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 936 :—neut. κακοφραδές, 
as Adv., foolishly, Euphor. Fr. 50. Only poét. 

κἄκοφρᾶδία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, badness of counsel, folly, κακοφραδίῃσι τιθή- 
νης h. Hom, Cer. 227, cf. Nic. Th. 348, Q. Sm. 12. 554. 

κἄκοφραδμοσύνη, 7, =foreg., Demon. ap. Stob. 437. 3. 

κἄκοφράδμων, ον, -- κακοφραδής, Favorin.; cf. κακοχρήσμων. 

κἄκόφραστος, ον, -- κακοφραδής, Schol. Eur. Or. 673. 

κἄκοφρονέω, to be κακόφρων, to bear ill-will or malice, Aesch. Ag. 
1174. II. to be foolish, Schol. Eur. Or. 824. 

κἄκοφροσύνη, 7, malice, LXX (Prov.16.19). ΤΙ. folly, Opp. H. 3.363. 

κἄκόφρων, ov, (φρήν) ill-minded, malicious, malignant, Pind. Fr. 230, 
Eur. Heracl. 372, Supp. 744; «. μέριμνα Aesch, Ag. Too. II. 
imprudent, thoughtless, heedless, Soph. Ant. 1104, Eur. Or. 824. 

κἄκοφυής, és, (pun) of bad natural qualities, κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Plat. 
Rep. 410 A, II. (φύομαι), growing ill, Theophr. H. P. 8.11, 8. 

κἄκοφυΐα, ἡ, bad natural qualities, Def. Plat. 416 D: ill growth, Byz. 

κἄκοφωνία, ἡ, i//-sound, of words, Strabo 618, Dem. Phal. 255. 

κἄκόφωνος, ov, ill-sounding, not resonant, τὰ ξηρὰ kak. Arist. Audib. 40: 
of words, Dion. H. de Comp. 12 ; τὸ «. = κακοφωνία, Schol, Ar. Eq. 248. 

κἄκόχαρτος, ov, rejoicing in the ills of others, Hes. Op. 28, 194. 

κἄκοχρήσμων, Dor. -χράσμων, ov, (χράομαι) difficult to live with, 
Theocr. 4. 22, as the Schol.: but Meineke restores κακοφράσμων -- 
κακοφράδμων, from Harl. Ms., remarking that Theocr. uses χρῆσθαι, 
χρῆμα, etc., not χρᾶσθαι, χρᾶμα. 

κἄκόχρηστος, ον, il/-wsed, Schol. Philostr. p. 412 Boiss. 

κἄκοχροέω, to be of a bad colour, Diosc. 1. 183. 

κἄκόχροια, ἡ, a bad colour, Galen. 

κἄκόχροος, ov, contr. —-xpous, ovy, of bad complexion, Hipp. 113 D, 
521.12, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2. 

κἄκόχῦλος, ov, with bad juice or flavour, μῆλα Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
54 A, 68 F, 80 Β 54. 

κακοχῦμία, ἡ, badness of the juices, Galen. 

κἄκόχῦμος, with unhealthy juices, full of humours, Arist. Probl. 30. 
I, 15, Ath. 24 F, Hices. ib. 309 B. 

κἄκόψογος, ov, malignantly blaming, Theogn. 287. 

κἄκοψυῦχία, ἡ, faint-heartedness, opp. to εὐψυχία, Plat. Legg. 791 Ὁ. 

κἄκόω, fut. dow, (κακός) to treat ill, maltreat, afflict, distress, in 
Hom. always of persons, κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν, ἐλθὼν γὰρ ἐκάκωσε 
[Hercules] Il.11.690; μηδὲ .. κάκου κεκακωμένον afflict not the afflicted, 
Od. 4.754; ἠμὲν κυδῆναι .. Bpordv, ἠδὲ κακῶσαι 16. 212, cf. 20. 99; 
ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μ᾽ ἐκδίκως Aesch. Pr.g76; κ. [θεὸς] δῶμα 
Id. Fr. τόο; κ. τοὺς ἀναιτίους Eur. H.F.1162; τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους Thuc. 
8. 32, cf. 4. 25; τὸν δῆμον Lys. 138. 38; ἑαυτούς Plat. Menex. 248 C:— 
in Pass. also, to suffer ill, be in ill plight, be distressed, κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ 
befouled with brine, Od. 6.137 (v. supr.); cf. Hdt. 1. 170, 196., 2. 133, 
Aesch. Pers. 728, Soph. O.C. 261, Andoc. 21.36; πρὸς θεῶν κακοῦται 
Eur. Hel. 268 ; ἐκάκωτο ὑπὸ τῆς πορείας Xen. An. 4. 5,353 ἐκ πυρετοῖο 
Anth. P. rr. 382. 2. of things, to spoil, ruin, τὰ κοινά Hadt. 3.82, 
τὸ ναυτικόν Thuc. 8, 78; of the air, to injure a plant, Theophr. C. Ρ, 


, , 
- κακταμεναῖι ---- καλαμος. 


2. 11, 2. 3. in Pass., of diseases, to grow worse, be aggravated, 
Hipp. Mochl. 853 ; κακοῦται τὸ σκέλος Id, Art. 825. 

κακτάμεναι, Ep. inf. aor. 2 of κατακτείνω, Hes. Sc. 453. 

κάκτανε, Ep. for κατάκτανε, imperat. aor. 2 of κατακτείνω; but also 
for κατέκτανε 3 indic. aor. 2. 

κάκτεινε, Ep. for κατέκτεινε, 3 sing. impf. of κατακτείνω. 

κάκτος, ἡ, the cactus, a prickly plant, abounding in Sicily, Philet. 16, 
Theocr. Io. 4, etc. 2. κάκτος, 6, the fruit, which is still eaten, 
μηκών, μάραθος, τραχέες τε κάκτοι Epich. 110 Ahr.; also the stalks, acc. 
to Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, το. 

κάκυνσις, ews, ἡ, a corrupting, Schol. Eur. Hec. 251. 

κἄκύνω, to damage, Suid. :—Pass. to turn bad, be spoiled, Theophr. 
Odor. 56. 2. Pass., in moral sense, to become bad, behave badly, 
act basely, Eur. Hec. 251, Plat. Tim. 42 C: esp. of soldiers, to be mu- 
tinous, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 27. II. Pass. also, like κακόομαι, to be 
maltreated, Dio C. 60. 2: to be reproached, Eur. Hipp. 686. 
κακχάζω, -- καχάζω, only in Hesych. 

κακχεῦαι, Ep. for καταχεῦαι, inf. aor. 1 of καταχέω. 

κακχύδην, post. for καταχύδην, 4. ν. 

κἄκώδης, ες, (ὄζων) ill-smelling, Hipp. 671. 52, Arist. Probl. 2. 13. 

κἄκωδία, ἡ, a bad smell, stink, stench, Theophr. Sud. ro. 

κἄκώλεθρος, ov, very destructive, Schol. rec. Soph. El. 496. 

kikwvipéopat, Pass. fo bear an ill name, Eust. Opusc. 141. 20. 

kixovipta, ἡ, a bad name, ill report, Symm. V. T., Athanas. 

κἄκώνὕμος, ov, (ὄνομα) = δυσώνυμος, Suid. 

κάκωσις, ews, ἡ, (κἄκόω) ill-treatment, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος Xen. An. 4. 6, 
3: a distressing, harassing, τῶν πληρωμάτων of the crews, Thue. 7. 4, 
cf, 82. 2. in Att. law, κακώσεως δίκη an action for ill-usage or 
neglect of parents, Lys. 138. 33, Lycurg. 169. 2, Dem. 141. fin., etc. ; 
also for like conduct to wives, Dem. 1332. 13: and (against guardians) 
for ill-treatment of wards, Harpocr. ;—also used to transl. the Rom. 
actio repetundarum, Plut. Caes. 4:—pl., αἰκίαι σωμάτων καὶ κακώσεις 
Arist. Rhet. 2.8, 9, cf. 2. 7, 3. II. damage, misfortune, Thuc. 2. 
43:—the ill effect of disease, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Aér. 292; ai ras 
σαρκὸς κακώσιες Tim, Locr. 102 C. 

kixwrys, οὔ, 6, an oppressor, injurious person, Philo 1. 544. 

κἄκωτικός, 7, dv, hurtful, noxious, Twos Diosc. 1.123, Schol. Il. 1. 10, 
etc. :—pecul, fem. κακώτρια, Byz. 

Καλαβίδια, Καλαβίς, v. sub Καλλαβίς. 

κἄλαβρίζω, κἄλαβρισμός, ν. κολαβρ--. 

κἄλαβώτης, ov, ὁ, --«ἀσκαλαβώτης, Τχχ (Lev. 11. 30). 

κἄλἄθη-φόρος, ον, basket-carrying : Καλαθηφόροι a play by Eubulus. 

κἄλάθιον, τό, Suid.; and κἄλᾶθίς, ίδος, ἡ, Hesych., =sq. 

κἄλᾶθίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάλαθος, Ar. Thesm. 822, Lys. 535,579. II. 
a kind of dance, Apolloph. ap. Ath. 467 F, Menand. ap. Hesych., Poll. 
4.105: in Ath. 629 F, καλαθισμός is prob. an error. 

κἄλᾶἄθο-ειδῆς, és, basket-formed, Cleomed. p. 115. 
clid. p. 472 Gale. 

κἄλἄθο-ποιός, dv, making baskets, A. B. 602. 

κἀλᾶἄθος [Ka], 6, a vase-shaped basket, Lat. calathus, Ar. Av. 1325; esp. 
for wool, cf. Ar. Lys. 579, Virg. Aen. 7. 805; for fruit, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
11, 15 :—it may be seen on the head of Demeter in ancient statues (see 
the Cereris Calathus of Callim.), whence it was used to denote the capital 
of a column, surrounded by acanthus leaves, Callix. ap. Ath. 206 B, cf. 
Vitruv. 4. I, 9. II. a cooling-vessel, cooler, usu. Ψψυκτήρ, 
Hesych. :—among the Latins for wine, Virg. Ecl. 5. 71; for milk, Id. G. 
3. 402; for cheese, Colum. 7. 8. III. a mould for casting iron, 
Hesych,. IV. in Byz. the panel of a ceiled roof, Lat. laquear ; 
whence καλαθόω, καλάθωσις, Ib. 

κἄλάϊνος or καλλάϊνος, 7, ον, like the κάλαϊς, shifting between blue 
and green, of changeful hue, x. πτέρυξ, of the cock, Anth. P. 7. 
428; χρῶμα κ., of jasper, Diosc. 5.159; vaguely described by ἀνθηρός, 
ποικίλος, πορφυροειδής, E. M., Hesych. ; σιδηρόβαφος Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 
4. 25. II. «. κέραμος Egyptian pottery made (acc. to Schneid.) 
of sulphur and natron, E.M. 486. 51, Suid.; «. ὄστρακα in Galen. 13. 
478; so, prob., πλινθὶς καλλαΐνα Anth. P. 6. 295. 

κἀλαϊς or κάλλαΐϊς, 7, a precious stone of a greenish blue (v. foreg.), 
the turquoise (King’s Antique Gems) ; or as others, chrysolite, Plin.; but 
different, acc. to Salmas. in Solin. p. 713 from the καλλάϊνος λίθος :— 
a Verb γαλαΐζω, to be blue, in Achmes Onir. 220. 

KaihGp-dypworts, ews, 77, reed-grass, Diosc. 4. 31. 

kGAGpatos, a, ov, of or in the cornstalks (καλάμαι) :---καλαμαία, ἡ, 
a kind of grasshopper, prob. the same as the μάντις, Lat. mantis oratoria 
or religiosa, Theocr. 10.18 ; also, καλαμαῖον, τό, Hesych., Eust. 1181. 54. 

κἄλαμάομαι, Dep. (καλάμη) to gather cornstalks, to glean, cf. Cratin. 
Incert. 119, Lxx (Isai. 3. 11) :—metaph., [Alexander] ἐθέρισε τὴν ᾿Ασίαν, 
ἐγὼ δὲ [Antigonus] καλαμῶμαι Plut. 2.182 A: to gather up the 
angler of an army, Lxx (Judic. 20. 45). 


Ady. -δῶς, Hera- 


stra 

KGAdpdprov, τό, (κάλαμος) a reed-case, pen-case, lo, Lyd. de Mag. 2. 
14 II. a fish, =7ev@is, cited from Geop. 

KGAGp-avAns, ov, 6, one who plays on a reed-pipe, Ath. 176 Ὁ. 
κἄλᾶἄμ-αυλητής, οὔ, 6, =foreg., Hedyl. ap. Ath. 176 Ὁ. 

κἄλαμεύς, éws, ὁ, an angler, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 305 Ὁ. 

κἄλᾶμευτής, οὔ, ὁ, (as if from Ἐκαλαμεύων a reaper, mower, Theocr. 
Beart. II.=foreg., Anth. P. 6. 167., 10. 8. 

κἄλᾶμεών, ὥνος, 6, -- καλαμών, Lob. Phryn. 167. 

κἄλάμη [ἃ], ἡ, (v. κάλαμος) a stalk, esp. the stalk or straw of corn, 
Lat. calamus, stipula, metaph. in Hom., αἶψα δὲ φυλόπιδος πέλεται 
κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν, ἧς τε πλείστην μὲν καλάμην χθονὶ χαλκὸς ἔχευεν, 
ἄμητος δ᾽ ὀλίγιστος, i.e. when there is much straw and little harvest, 


733 


much slaughter and little profit, Il. 19. 222; κ. πυρῶν wheat-straw, Hdt. 
4. 333 σὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀπόκειται ὁ σῖτος Xen. An. 5. 4, 27; καλάμην 
τε καὶ ἱερὰ δράγματα .. ἀσταχύων Call. Cer. 20; proverb. of a greedy 
farmer, πυροὺς ἐπὶ καλάμῃ ἀροῦν to exhaust ground by one corn-crop 
after another, Lys, ap. Suid. s. v. ἐπὶ καλάμῃ. 2.. the stalk with 
the ears cut off, stubble, opp. to θέρος, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 5; metaph, 
of an old man, καλάμην γέ σ᾽ ὀΐομαι εἰσορόωντα γιγνώσκειν thou mayst 
still, I ween, perceive the stubble (i.e. the residue) of former strength, 
Od. 14. 214; so, τὸ γῆρας καλάμη Arist. Rhet. 3.10, 2; τὴν κ. δωρῇ, 
δοὺς ἑτέροις τὸ θέρος Anth. P, 11. 36; so, Ῥήσου καλάμη the remains 
of Rhesus, i.e. his corpse, Orac. ap. Polyaen. 6. 53; ἀπὸ τῆς καλάμης 
τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge from the remains, Luc. Alex. 5. 3.=Awo- 
καλάμη, Call. Fr. 265. II.=xdAapos, Heliod. 8, 9. 

καλαμηδόν, Adv. like a broken reed, of a kind of fracture, Paul. Aeg. 6.89. 

κἄλἄμητομία, ἡ, a cutting of stalks, reaping, Anth. P. 6. 36. 

κἄλἄμη-τόμος, ον, cutting stalks, reaping, Ap. Rh. 4. 987. 

κἄλαμήτρια, ἡ, a gatherer of stalks, gleaner, Plut. 2. 784 A. 

κἄλᾶμητρίς, (dos, 7, =foreg., Hesych. 

κἄλἄμη-φάγος [a], ov, devouring stalks, i.e. mowing or cutting them, 
δρέπανον Anth. P. 6. 65. 

κἄλᾶμηφορέω, fo bring a corn-token in order to get corn upon it 
(κάλαμος V1), Themist. 352. 34 Dind. 

κἄλαμη-φόρος, ov, carrying reeds, Xen. Hell. 2.1, 2; olim καλαμοφ--. 

KGAGpilw, fut. iow (κάλαμος) to pipe on a reed, Ath. 697 C (where 
Lob. Aglaoph. 1087 suggests καλαβίζω, from Kadafis). 

κἄλαμίνθη, ἡ, = καλάμινθος, Ar. Eccl. 648, Arist. Plant. 1. 7,1, Theophr. 
C. P..4.:16, 4. 

Καλᾶμίνθιος, ὁ, Minty, comic name of a frog, Batr. 227. 

καλαμινθίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with mint, Diosc. 5. 62. [1] 

καλάμινθος, ἡ, (uivOa) catmint, mint, Nic. Th. 60. 

κἄλαμινθώδης, ες, full of mint, Strabo 367, Apoll. Lex. 5. v. κητώεσσαν. 

κἄλάμϊνος, 7, ov, of reed, οἰκίαι Hdt. 5.101; ὀϊστοί, τόξα Id.7. 61, 65; 
αὐλός, σθῦριγὲ Ath. 182 D, Poll. 4. 67., 10.153; «. πλέγμα a cheese- 
crate, Id. 7. 173 :—oxederds, ἄπυγος, καλάμινα σκέλη φορῶν with legs 
like reeds, Plat. Com. Incert. 2. 11. of cane, πλοῖα x. Hdt. 3. 
98, cf. 99 (καλάμου ἕν γόνυ πλοῖον ἕκαστον ποιέεται) so that it must 
have been the bamboo. 

κἄλάμιον, τό, Dim. of καλάμη, Hesych. 11. of κάλαμος, 1. 
Ξε κάλαμος I. 7, Eust. 1181. 53. 2. καλάμια τῶν ὑποδέσεων -- ἀνα- 
γωγεῖς, Eust. 995. 30, Schol. Ar. Pl. 784. ° 8. -- κάλαμος VI, Byz. 

κἄλᾶμίς, ἔδος, 7, (κάλαμος) a reed fishing-rod, Lat. arundo piscatoria, 
Anth. P. Io. 11. 2. a case for a writing-reed, pen-case, Lat. theca 
calamaria, Poll. 10. 59, Hesych. :—also a pen, cited from Paul. Aeg. 3. 
a toothpick, Diosc, 1. 80. 4. --κάλαμος 1. 7, Hesych. 5. pl. 
καλαμίδες (sic), reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings, A. B. 269 :— 
also bundles, Ib. 8.-- καλαμαία, Hesych. 7. 

κἄλᾶἄμίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάλαμος, used as a tube or phial, Ar. Ach. 
1034, Galen. 5. 359. 2.-- κάλαμος τ. 7, Theod. Prodr. p. 437- 8, 
the branch of a candlestick, LXX (Ex. 25. 31 544.). 

κἄλαμίτης [1], ov, 6,=Kadrdpuvos, reed-like, orvpag Alex. Trall. 5. 
261. 11. in Dem. 270. 11, 6 Kad. ἥρως, perh, (from κάλαμος 
I. 6) the hero of the probe, nick-name of Aristomachus, a surgeon wha 
had a statue at Athens, called ὁ ἥρως 6 ἰατρός, Id. 419. 22. 

καλαμῖτις, dos, ἡ, -- καλαμαία, a kind of locust, Anth. P. 7.198. 

KGAGpo-Boas, a, 6, noisy with the pen, nick-nuame of Antipater, who 
dared not argue viva voce with Carneades, Plut. 2. 514 D. 

κἄλαάμογλὕὔφέω, fo cut reeds, make pens, E. M. 485. 33: and κἄλᾶμο- 
γλύφος, ov, making pens, Ib. 

κἄλαμο-γρἄφία, ἡ, a writing with a reed or pen, Manetho 4. 72. 

κἄλᾶἄμο-δύτης [ὕ7, ov, ὁ, (δύω) a kind of bird, perhaps the reed-warbler, 
Ael. N. A. 6. 46. 

κἄλἄμο-ειδης, és, reed-like, Diosc. 3. 149, Hesych. 

κἄλᾶμόεις, eooa, ev, of reed, συρίγγων καλαμοεσσᾶν Eur. I. A. 1038. 

κἄλαμο-κόπιον, τό, a reed-bed for cutting, Geop. 2. 6, 31. 

κἀλᾶμος [Kd], ὁ, (v. sub fin.) a reed, larger than the δόναξ, Lat. arundo, 
being used for thatching houses or even for making the walls, Hdt. 5. 101; 
formaking mats orcrates, Id. 1.179., 2.96, cf. Thuc. 2.76; for wreaths (aa, 
λευκός) Ar. Nub. 1006; for bedding, Plut. Lycurg. 16 :—on the different 
kinds ν. Theophr.H. P. 4. 11, 10 :—for Hdt. 3.99, v. καλάμινος I :—hence, 
acc. to its chief uses, 1. a reed-pipe, flute, Pind. O. 10 (11). 100, 
N.5. 70; Eur. El. 702, 1. T. 1126; «. αὐλητικός Theophr. H. Ρ. 1. C. 
an organ-pipe, even of metal, Theodoret. :—in Soph. Fr. 34, = ὑπολύριος 
(q. v.), the cross-reed, where the strings of the lyre are fastened. 2. 
a fishing-rod, Plat. Com. ai ἀφ᾽ iep. 3, Theocr. 21. 433 #. ἁλιευτικός 
Arist. P. A. 4. 12, II. 3. an arrow, which was made of the reed 
filled with pith (κάλ. ναστός, peororadapos) ; also called κἀλ. τοξικός 
or Κρητικός (calami spicula Gnossii, Horat.), Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 11; 
βαλίτης or βελίτης, Geop. 2. 6, 23. 4. a reed-pen, Plut. Dem, 29 ; 
κάλαμοι γραφεῖς Poll. το. 61. 5. a measuring-rod ; hence a definite 
measure, = 62 πήχεις, C. 1.1732 ὃ. 6. a surgeon’s probe, Theophan, 
Nonn. 7. an instrument for dressing the hair, also used to stick 
in it, prob. a long hair-pin, Synes. 65 A, 66 B; cf. καλαμίς 4, καλάμιον 
1101. II. collectively, 1. reed, i. e. reeds, Arist. Meteor. 
2433/38: 2. of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), 
nor tree (δένδρον), Xen. An. I. 5, I. 3. a mat of reeds, Plat. Rep. 
372 B: a roof of reeds, Coan word in Hesych. 111. -- καλάμη, the 
stalk of wheat, Xen. An. 4. 5, 26, Οες. 18, 2. IV. in Anth. P. 6. 
292, prob. a stripe or edging to a robe. V. 6 κ. τοῦ σκέλους the 
shin-bone, Schol. Luc. V. H. 1. 23. VI. in the 4th century A. D., a 
token, by which corn was obtained, Lat. ¢essera, Gloss.; cf. καλαμηφορέω, 


734 


(Hence also καλάμη, καλαμεύς, εἴς. ; cf. Skt. kalamas; Lat. calamus, 
culmus ; O. Norse hdlmr, A.S. healm, halm, O. H. G. halam, halm.) 

κἄλᾶἄμο-στεφής, és, crowned. covered with reed, Batr. 127. 

κάλᾶμο-σφάκτης, ov, 6, one who kills with a pen, Philo 2. 536. 

κἄλαμο-τύπος, ον, catching with reeds or lime-twigs, Hesych. 

κἄλἄμό-φθογγος, ov, played on a reed, of tunes, Ar. Ran. 230. 

κἄλαμο-φόρος, ov, cf. καλαμηφ.--. 

κἄλἄμό-φυλλος, ov, with leaves like those of reeds, Theophr. H. P. τ. 
10, 5, Geop. Io. 44. 

κἄλᾶμόω, to bind a fractured bone with a splint of reed, Galen. II. 
Pass. to grow into stalk, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 4. 

κἄλαμώδης, es, like reed, full of reeds, τὰ καλαμώδη Arist. H. A. 5. 
18, I0.,6. 14,2; ad. λίμνη Anth. P. 7. 365. 

KGAGpov, vos, 6, a reed-bed, also καλαμεών, Lob. Phryn. 167. 

KGAGpLwTH, ἡ, a fence or edging of reed, Eust. 1533.51. 

κἄλάνδαν, ὧν, af, the Roman Calendae, Dion. H., Plut. Cic. 2, etc. 

κάλανδρος, 6, a kind of dark, Opp. Ix. 3. 15. 

καλάνι, for καλή, barbarism in Ar. Av. 1678. 

κἄλάπους, Todos, 6, (xaAov) a shoemaker’s last, Plat. Symp. 191 A :— 
this form is restored for καλόπους from Poll. 10. 141; though in 2.195, 
as in E. M., it is written καλόπους ; so also Dim. κἄλοπόδιον, τό, in 
Galen. 6. p. 364, and Suid. 

κάλαρις, 6, a small bird (unknown), preyed on by the αἰγώλιος and 
other birds, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 17. 

καλάστρις, cos, ἧ, a long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at 
bottom, Hdt. 2. 81, Cratin. AnA. 1: also, a Persian garment of like 
kind, Democr. Ephes. ap. Ath. 525 D:—title of a Comedy of Alexis. 
Cf. τρυφοκαλάσιρις. II. the Καλασίριες were a branch of the 
military caste in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 164, etc. 

καλάτωρ, opos, ὃ, Lat. calator, a servant, attendant, C.1. 5780. 
KadAavpia or Καλαύρεια, ἡ, Calauria, an island before Troezen, Strabo 
369; in Dion. P. 499, metri grat., Καλαύρια : hence Ἰζαλαυρῖτις λιθάρ- 
yupos a sort of litharge, obtained from thence, Diosc. 5. 102 (but Sprengel 
Aaupttis). 

κἄλαυρόπιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Artemid. 4. 72. 

κἄλαῦροψ (not καλάβροψ, v. sub fin.), οπος, 7, a shepherd's staff or 
crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle to the herd, 
Il. 23. 845, cf. Anth. P. 6. 106, Plan. 74, etc. (Properly aAd-Fpoy, 
from Fpémw, v. sub pérw: the first part of the word is uncertain.) 
κάλεσις, ews, 7, v. sub κλῆσις 1. 

κἄλεσί-χορος, ov, only in Ep. form καλεσσ--: calling forth the dance, 
calling to the dance, Βρόμιος Orph. Lith. 712. 

καλεστής, od, 6, to explain κλητήρ, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 574 :—Kade- 
στός, 7, dv, for κλητός, Gloss. 

κἄλέω, Ep. inf. καλήμεναι 1]. 10. 125: Ion. impf. καλέεσκον II. ; 
3 sing. κάλεσκε Ap. Rh. 4.1514; fut., Ion. καλέω Il. 3. 383, Att. καλῶ 
Plat. Symp. 175 A, Xen. Symp. 1, 15, etc.; later καλέσω (ἔγ-, Tapa—) 
prob. due to Copyists in Dem. 93. 16., 382. 7., 661.9, (καλέσω in Soph. 
Ph. 1452, Ar. Pl. 964, etc., is aor. 1 subj.) :—aor. I ἐκάλεσα, Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, 
κάλεσσα Od. 17. 379, Il. 16. 693, (in late Ep. ἔκλησα, Nic. Fr. 22, 
Musae. 10): pf. xékAnka:—Med., fut. Att. καλοῦμαι Ar. Nub. 1221, 
Eccl. 864; in pass. sense, Soph. El. 971, Monk Hipp. 1458, etc.; later 
καλέσομαι (€x-, ἐπι--) prob, due to Copyists in Aeschin. 24. 41, Lycurg. 
150. 6:—aor. ἐκαλεσάμην, Ep. rardeoodpnv:—Pass., fut. κεκλήσομαι 
Il. 3. 138, Aesch. Theb. 698, 840, etc.; the form κληθήσομαι (found in 
some Mss. of Eur. Tro. 13, and in Plat. Legg. 681 D) is later: aor. 
ἐκλήθην Soph., etc.:—pf. κέκλημαι, Ep. 3 pl. κεκλήαται Ap. Rh. 1. 
1128, Ion. κεκλέαται Hdt. 2.164; Ep. 3 pl. plapf. κεκλήατο Il. 10.195; 
opt. κεκλῃμην, κεκλῇο Soph. Ph. 119, κεκλήμεθα Ar. Lys. 253. (From 
KAA come also κλ-ητός, κλ-ητήρ, κλ-ῆσις, and perh. κέλ-ομαι, κελ-εύω, 
(κλύω, κλέος are different); Lat. cal-are, cal-endae, con-cil-ium, cla-mare, 
and perh. cla-ssis, cla-ssicum; cf. Goth. la-théns, for ga-la-théns, 
(κλῆσις); O. H. G. la-dén (laden).) I. to call: 1. to call, 
summon, eis ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od. 1.90; ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il. 1. 402; ἀγο- 
ρήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε Il. 20. 4, etc.; c. acc. only, KexAnaro (for 
—nvto) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, ΤΟ. 195; αὐτοὶ 
γὰρ κάλεον [ὥστε] συμμητιάασθαι το. 197, cf. Soph. Ph. 466, El. 996; x. 
τινα eis ἕ, ἐπὶ of Il. 23.203, Od. 17.330, etc.:—absol. to call in, summon, 
Trag., etc.; εἰς μαρτυρίαν Plat. Legg. 937 A; ἐμὲ viv ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ 
εἱμαρμένη Id. Phaedo 115 A:—Hom. freq. has also aor. med., καλέσα- 
σθαΐ τινα to call to oneself, Il. 1. 270, Od. 8. 43, etc.; φωνῇ Il. 3.161; 
ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1. 54. 2. to call to one’s house or to a repast, to 
invite, Od. 10. 231., 17. 382, etc. (never in II.) ; later often with a word 
added, κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, Lat. vocare ad coenam, Hdt. 9. 16, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 
30, εἴς. ; ἐς θοίνην Eur. Ion 1140; ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Plat. Symp. 
174 D, εἴς. ; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, Dem. 402. 15; 
ὁ κεκλημένος a guest, Damox. ap. Ath. 102 10. 3. to call on, invoke, 
τοὺς θεούς Hdt. 1. 44, Pind. O. 6. 99, Aesch. Pr. 71; esp. at sacrifices, 
Schol. Ar. Ran. 479; μάρτυρας x. θεούς Soph. Tr. 1248:—so in Med. 
τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα Aesch. Cho. 201, cf. 216, Soph. Ph. 228; also, 
μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθαι Aesch. Eum. 486 :—but ἀράς, ἅς 
σοι καλοῦμαι which J call down on thee, Soph. Ο. C. 1385 :—in Pass., 
of the god, zo be invoked, Aesch. Eum. 174. 4.as law-term, of the 
judge, καλεῖν τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας eis τὸ δικαστήριον, to cite or sum- 
mon before the court, Dem. 406. 27, etc.; also simply καλεῖν, Id. 407.5, 
Ar. Vesp. 851, εἴς. ; ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ Dem. 532. 20:—also, 6 ἄρχων τὴν 
δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. Vesp. 1441; in Pass., ἡ πατροκτόνος 
δίκη κέκλῃτ᾽ ἂν αὐτῷ Soph. Fr. 624; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [δίκην] καλεῖσθαι 
before it 7s called on, Ar. Nub. 780; καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς Dem. 1336. 
Io :—but, 


καλαμοστεφής --- καλλείπω. 


b. of the plaintiff, in Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, Ὁ 


bring before the court, Ar. Nub. 1221, Vesp. 1416, Eccl. 864, cf. Dem, — 


640. 23; x. τινα ὕβρεως Ar. Av. 1046; κ. τινα πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Plat, 
Legg. 914 Ὁ; cf. κλητήρ, κλητεύω. II. to call by name, to call, 
name, dv Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί 1]. 1. 403, etc. (v. sub ἐπίκλησις, 
ἐπώνυμος); κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν 5.306; so in Att., ὥς σφας 
καλοῦμεν Ἐὐμενίδας Soph. Ο. Ο. 486, cf. Aesch. Pr. 86, εἰς, :---ὄνομα 
καλεῖν τινα to call him a name (i. 6. by name), εἶπ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ὅττι σε κεῖθι 
κάλεον the name by which they called thee there, Od. 8. 550, cf. Eur. 
Ion 259, Plat. Crat. 483 B, etc.; (and in Pass., ὄνομα καλεῖσθαι Hat. 
I. 173, Pind. O. 6. 94); so, without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ᾽ ἄν; 
Aesch. Ag. 1232; τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 429; also, x. ὄνομά τινι 
to give one a name, Plat. Polit. 279 E; ἐπί τινι Id. Parm. 147 D, Soph. 
218 C; (and in Pass., τύμβῳ δ᾽ ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to 
thy tomb, Eur. Hec. 1271) :—Pass. to be named or called, Μυρμιδόνες δὲ 
καλεῦντο 1]. 2. 684; ἔτ᾽ εἰσὶ καὶ ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od. 15. 433; ἐμὸς 
γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι to pass as .. , 7. 313 ;—6 καλούμενος the so-called, 
ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλευμένῃ Hdt. 6. 61; ὁ κ. θάνατος Plat. Phaedo 86 Ὁ; 
καλεῖσθαί τινος to be called from or after him, Pind. P. 3. 119; so, 
καλεῖσθαί τινι Id. O. 7. 140. 2. the pf. pass. κέκλημαι means fa 
have received a name, to bear it, and often means little more than εἰμί, to 
be, esp. (in Poets) of persons passing into the marriage state, οὕνεκα σὴ 
παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because 7 am thy wife, Il. 4.61; φίλη κεκλήσῃ 
ἄκοιτις 3.138; al γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη were to be my 
spouse, Od. 6.244; ἠγάγετ᾽ ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτον Hes, 
Th. 410; σὴ κεκλημένη ἣν h. Hom. Ap. 324; μηδ᾽ ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο 
πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴην Il. 2.260; πατρὸς κεκλῆσθαι to be the son of .. , 
Pind. P. 3. 119; so also in Trag., Aesch, Pers. 2, 242, Soph. El. 230, 
366, etc.; εἰ τόδ᾽ αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ Aesch. Ag. 161, etc. ;—rarely 
in pres., ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od. 7. 313:—cf. κηρύσσω τι. 
ay 3. here must be noticed two poét. constructions, a. ᾿Αλεισίου 
ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Aleisios, Il. 11. 
757; and, in the Act., ἔνθ᾽ ᾿Αρέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is 
the ford men call the ford of Area, Pind. N. 9. 96; cf. κλέω A, 
κικλήσκω IIL, κλήζω τι. b. foll. by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ 
μιν ἰσώνυμον εἶναι said that his name should be the same, Pind.O.9.96; 
καλεῖ pe, πλαστὸς ws εἴην πατρί, i.e. καλεῖ pe πλαστόν, Soph. O. T. 
780; so, καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who 
delivers teaches, Plat. Theaet. 198 B; τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν 
Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 18; cf. ὀνομάζω τι. 

κάλη, καλήτης, Dor. and Att. for κηλ--, Lob. Phryn. 639. 

κάλη [ἃ], ἡ, a hump, v. sub κήλη. 

κἄλήμεναι, Ep. inf. pres. act. of καλέω, Il. 10. 125. 

κἄλ-ἡμερος, ov, with fair or fortunate days, Anth. P. 9. 508. 

κάλημν, Acol, for καλέω, Sappho 1. 16, v. Schiif. Dion, H. de Comp. 352. 

κἄλήητωρ, opos, 6, (καλέω) a crier, Lat. calator, κήρυκα καλήτορα τοῖο 
γέροντος Il. 24. 577 :—but as prop. n. in 15. 419. 

κἄλιά, Ion. -1H, ἡ, a wooden dwelling, hut, Hes. Op. 372, 501, Ap. Rh. 
4.1095: esp. a barn, granary, Hes. Op. 299, 305: ἃ bird’s mest, Theocr. 
29.12, Pseudo-Phocyl. 79, Luc. D. Syr. 29, etc. :—also, a wooden shrine 
or niche, containing the image of a god, Ap. Rh. 1.170, Anth. P. 6, 253. 
Cf. xadids. [{ in Hes., etc.; but Y in Theocr. and Pseudo-Phocyl.] 

καλιάς, ddos, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., a hut, Anth. P. 11. 44, Plut. 2,418 A: a 
chapel, Dion. H. 3. 70, Plut. Num. 8, etc. 

καλίδιον, τύ, Dim. of καλῖά, Eupol. Αὐτόλ. 5. 

καλίκιοι, of, ν. sub κάλτιος. 

κἄλινδέομαι, Dep. only used in pres. and impf. (except aor. part. κα- 
λινδηθείς in Synes. Epist. 32), differing from κυλινδέομαι only in sound (ef. 
also ἀλινδέω) :—to roll about, lie rolling or wallowing, Lat. volutari, 
ἐν τῇσι στοιῇσι ἐκαλινδέετο Hat. 3.52; ἀποθνήσκοντες ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς 
ἐκαλινδοῦντο, of people affected by the plague, Thuc. 2. 52; of birds, 
καλ. ἐν τῇ γῇ, KaA, τοῖς πτεροῖς πρὸς τὴν κόνιν Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 5.» 
9. 7, 2; ῥεύμασι Plut. Timol. 28 :—metaph., ἐν θιάσοις καὶ μεθύουσιν 
ἀνθρώποις καλ. Dem. 403. 19; hence, to be continually busy with a 
thing, pass one’s time in a thing, Lat. versari in aliqua re. ἐν τῷ 
πειρᾶσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 5 (al. κυλινδ-}; περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια καλιν- 
δεῖσθαι Isocr. 295 B; κ. ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, Lat. in foro versari, Id. 98 C 
(Bekk. κυλ-}; ἐν ἀγοραῖς Sext. Emp. M. 2. 27; καπηλείοις Synes. |. c. 

κἄλινδήθρα, ἡ, -- ἀλινδήθρα, a place for horses to roll after exercise (cf. 
ἐξαλίων, Ael. N. A. 3. 2. 

κἄλίνδησις, ews, ἡ, -- κυλίνδησις, a throw of dice, Alciphro 3. 42. 

KdXivos, 7, ov, (xadov) wooden, Lyc. 1418, Poéta ap. Schol. Av. 1283. 

κἄλτός, 6, a cabin, cot, Epich. 21 Ahr. 2. a coop for fowls, Cratin. 
Oparr. 4. 8. a prison, Hesych. 

καλιστρέω, fut. now, Ep. strengthd. for καλέω, Call. Dian. 67, Cer. 
97 :—cited by Harp. from Dem. and Dinarch. 

KadA&Bis, ίδος, ἡ, a Laconian dance, in honour of Artemis, Hesych. 
(who writes it wrongly with a single A); but at Athens a wanton dance, 
Καλλαβίδας βαίνειν Eupol. (KoA, 17) ap. Ath. 629, cf. Phot. s. v.:— 
Καλλαβίδια, τά, the festival at which this dance was used, Hesych. :— 
καλλαβόομαι, to dance it, Id.; cf. καλαμίζω. 

κάλλαιον, τό, a cock’s comb, Arist. H. A. 9. 49, 2., 9. 50, 2:—pl. κάλ- 
Aaa, τά, the wattles, Lat. palea, Ar. Eq. 497. 2. the tail-feathers, 
Ael. Dionys. ap. Eust. 1278. 50.—The form κάλλεα used to ke read in 
Ael. N. A. 11. 26., 15.1; and the dat. pl. κάλλεσιν is still found in Clem. 
Al. 263. (Prob. so called from their changeful hues, cf. κάλαϊς.) 

καλλάϊνος, κἀλλαϊς, v. sub καλα-. 

καλλαίφης, Acol. for καταλάπτεις, ν. Neue Sappho 15. 

καλλᾶρίας, ov, 6, a kind of cod-fish, Archestr. ap. Ath. 316 A, Opp. H 
I. 105: also kaAaptas or yaAapias, Hesych. 5. v. λαζίνης. 

καλλείπω, Ep. for καταλείπω, Hom, 


[_— ie ae 4g ae SS * 


καλλι-- — καλλίπηχυς. 


καλλι-, the first part of the word in many compds., in which the notion 
of beautiful is added to the chief and simple notion, cf. ὑψι-- : καλο-- is 
later and less common. 2. καλλι-- is sometimes like a mere Adj, 
with its Subst., as καλλίπαις --καλὴ παῖς: cf. κακός sub fin. 

καλλιάζω, a Verb found in Cyzicene Inscrr. (Ὁ. I. 3662-4) where it 
appears to denote the functions of certain sacred officers, the chief of the 
company being ὁ καλλιαρχῶν, Ib. 3661-2. Béckh (p. 921) connects 
it with κάλλιον, τό, the name of a judicial court at Athens, and also= 
τέμενος, A.B. 1. 269, 270, 309, Hesych. 

καλλίας, ov, ὁ, -- πίθηκος, a tame ape, such as were commonly kept at 
Athens, Dinarch. ap. Suid., cf. Pind. P. 2.132. (An euphemism, v. Galen. 
18. 2, 236 and 611.) 

καλλιάς, άδος, ἡ, a synonym for the plant στρύχνος, Physalis Alke- 
kengi, Sprengel Diosc. 4. 72. 

καλλι-αστράγαλος, ov, with fine ankle, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 33. 

καλλίβλαστος and -βλάστητος, ov, sprouting beautifully, Byz. 


καλλιβλέφᾶρος, ov, with beautiful eyelids :—beautiful-eyed, Eur. Ion | 


189. 11. as Subst. “aad. (sc. φάρμακον, τό, a dye for the eye- 
lids and eye-lashes, Diosc. 1. 86, Galen., Plin. 

καλλιβόας, ov, 6, beautiful-sounding, αὐλός Simon. 56, Soph. Tr. 640, 
Ar. Av. 682. 

καλλιβόλος, ov, throwing luckily, Poll. 7. 204. 
καλλίβοτος, ον, with fine pastures, Noun. D. 35. 59. 

καλλίβοτρυς, v, beautiful-clustering, νάρκισσος Soph. O. C. 682. 

καλλίβωλος, ov, with fine, rich soil, ἄστυ Eur. Or. 1382. 

καλλιγάληνος [a], ov, beautiful in its calm, πρόσωπον Eur. Tro. 837. 

KaAAlyapos, ov, happy in marriage, λέκτρα Anth. P. 9. 765. 

καλλιγένεθλος, ov, beautifully formed, Poéta de Herb. 104. 
act. having a fair offspring, Corinna 23, Procl. ἢ. Hecat. 1. 

καλλιγένεια, ἡ, bearer of a fair offspring, name by which Demeter 
was invoked in the Thesmophoria, Ar. Thesm. 299, Alciphr. 2. 4, I, cf. 
C. I. 5432; or her nurse, Fritzch. ad Ar. l.c., Apollod. Fr. p. 1057 
Heyne:—rd Καλλιγένεια θύουσιν in Alciphro 3. 39 is merely f. 1. for 
τῇ Καλλιγενείᾳ, as Berger observes. 

καλλιγέφῦρος, ov, with beautiful bridges, Eur. Rhes. 340. 

καλλίγλουτος, ον, -- καλλίπυγος, Nic. ap. Clem. Al. 33. 

καλλίγλωττος, ov, with fine tongue, eloquent, Manass. Chron. 3823, al. 

καλλίγομφος, ov, with fine nails, Theod. Prodr. 

καλλίγονος, ov of noble race, Porphyr. ap. Eus. P. E.110D; τέκνων 
καλλιγόνους σταχύας Epigr. Gr. 266. 

καλλιγρἄφέω, to write a beautiful hand, Basil., etc. 2. to write 
beautifully, in point of style, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 7; so pf. pass. in act. 
sense, Longin. 33. 5; but in pass. sense, Diog. L. 7. 18.—Phryn. p. 122, 
remarks that eis κάλλος γράφειν was the Att. phrase. II. to 
paint beautifully, τὸ πρόσωπον Poll. 5. 102. 

καλλιγρᾶφία, ἡ, beautiful writing, whether of the characters or the 
style, cf. Plut. 2. 397 C with 145 F, and v. C. I. 3088. 

καλλιγρᾶφικός, 7, dv, suited for fine penmanship, ἐργαλεῖον Suid. s. v. 
Kavovis, 2. elegant in style, Eust. Opusc. 325. 85. 

καλλιγράφος [a], ov, writing a beautiful hand: as Subst. a good 
penman, of a copyist, Eccl., Byz. 

Ἐκαλλιγύναιξ [Ὁ], ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful women, poét. word, only used in 
the obl. cases (Lob. Phryn. 659); Hom. has Ἑλλάδα καλλιγύναικα, 
᾿Αχαιΐδα «., Σπάρτην x. 1]. 2. 683., 3. 75, Od. 13.412; Sappho 135 has 
the gen.; and Pind. P. 9.131 the dat. Cf. ἀγύναιξ. 

καλλίδενδρος, ov, with fine trees, Polyb. 5.19, 2, in Sup. ---καλλιδεν- 
δρία, ἡ, α beautiful forest, C. 1. 8735. 11. ; 

KadAidivys [1], ov, 6, beautifully eddying, ἸΠηνειός Eur. H. F. 368. 

καλλίδιφρος, ov, with beautiful chariot, ’A@nvaia Eur. Hec. 467. 

καλλιδόναξ, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful reeds, Eipwras Eur. Hel. 493. 

καλλίδωρος, ov, beautiful as a gift, μέλη Poéta de Theod. 16 Wernsd. 

καλλιέθειρος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful hair, Orph. H. 49.7: pecul. fem. καλ- 
λιέθειρα. Nonn. Jo. 11. 2. 

καλλιέλαιος, ἡ, the garden olive, opp. to ἀγριέλαιος, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 
4, N. T. :—also as Adj., «. ἐλαία, φυτόν Geop. 9. 8., το. 6. 

καλλιέπεια, ἡ, beautiful language, Hesych., Greg. Nyss. _ 

καλλιεπέομαι, Med. ἐο say in fine phrases, κ. ὡς . . εἰκότως ἄρχομεν Thuc. 
6.83; εἰ δοῦλος καλλιεποῖτο use fine language, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2,3; ῥή- 
ματα κ. περί τινος Plat. Hipparch. 225 C :—Pass., λόγοι κεκαλλιεπημένοι 
ῥήμασί τε καὶ ὀνόμασι Id. Apol. 17 Β, cf. Eus. Laud. Const. prolog. 

καλλιεπής, és, beautifully speaking, elegant, Ar. Thesm. 49 (of Agatho), 
60, Dion. H. de Comp. 18. 

καλλιεργέω, to work beautifully, C. I. 8802, al. :--καλλιέργημα, τό, 
and —epyia, ἡ, beautiful work, Eus. V. Const. 3. 31, 2. 

καλλίεργος, ov, beautifully wrought, Plat. ap. Philon. 2. 490, 610. 

καλλτερέω, Ion. kaAAtpéw (Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xxxvii): pf. κεκαλ- 
λιέρηκα, v. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4,12: (ἱερόν). To have favourable signs 
in a sacrifice, to obtain good omens for an undertaking, Lat. litare, 
perlitare, of the person, κἂν καλλιερῇτε Plat. Com. Ζεὺς Kak. 4, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 12, etc.; so in Med., Hdt. 6, 82, Isocr. 308 A, Xen. An. 
5. 4, 22, etc.; in Hdt. 7. 113, és τόν (sc. ποταμόν) .. ἐκαλλιρέοντο σφά- 
ovres immous,—és τόν must be joined with σφάζοντες. ΡΟΝ ace: 
to sacrifice with good omens, ταῖς Νυμφαῖς τὸν ἀμνόν Theocr. 5.148; 
καλλιερεῖν βοῦν Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 21 (e conj. Sauppii; vulg. καὶ ἀλλ᾽ 
ἱερεῖα); ἑαυτόν Plut. Alex. 69; absol., κ. τοῖς θεοῖς Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, I, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 791 A:—so in Med., Ar. Pl. 1181:—Pass., ἐὰν καὶ καλλιερηθῇ 
Tots θεοῖς Menand. Μεθ. 1.8. II. of the offering, to give good omens, 
be favourable, καλλιρησάντων τῶν ἱρῶν (so Livy, litato, perlitato), Hdt. 
9-19; καλλιρῆσαι θυομένοισι οὐκ ἐδύνατο [τὰ ἱρά] the sacrifices would 
not give good omens, were constantly unfavourable, Id. 7.1343 ὥς σφι 


II. 


735 


ἐκαλλιρέετο [τὰ ipa], πρόσω ἐπορεύοντο Id.g. 19; also. inf., οὐκ ἐκαλ- 
λίρεε τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι ὥστε μάχεσθαι Ib. 38; οὐκ ἐκαλλίρεε διαβαίνειν 
μιν Id. 6. 76; opp. to which, in 9. 36, he has καλὰ ἐγίνετο τὰ ἱρά; so 
in Med., ὡς οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐκαλλιερεῖτο Xen. Hell. 3.1, 17. 

καλλϊέρημα, τό, an auspicious sacrifice, Hesych. 

καλλιζύγης, ἐς, beautifully yoked, Eur. Andr. 278. 

καλλίζωνος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful girdles, γυναῖκες Il. 7. 139., 24. 698, 
Od. 23. 147. 

καλλιθέμεθλος, ov, with beautiful foundations, Musae. 71. 

καλλίθριξ, tpryos, ὃ, ἡ, with beautiful manes, καλλίτριχας ἵππους 1]. 5. 
323, Od. 3. 475, etc.; of sheep, with fine wool, καλλίτριχα μῆλα νομεύων 
9. 336, cf. 469. 

καλλιθύτέω, Zo offer in auspicious sacrifice, κάπρον Anth. P. 6. 240. 

καλλίθῦτος, ον, offered auspiciovsly, αἶγες Epigr. Gr. 872. 

καλλικαρπέω, to bear beautiful fruit, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 2. 

καλλικαρπία, ἡ, beauty of fruit, Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, I. 

καλλίκαρπος, ov, with beautiful fruit, rich in fine fruit, Σικελία Aesch. 
Pr. 369, cf. Eur. H. F. 464: Comp. -ότερος Theophr. Η. P. 3. 8, 1: Sup. 
πότατος τύπος Polyb. 5. 10, 2. 2. of trees, μέλαξ Eur. Bacch. 108, 
cf. Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, Io. 

καλλικέλᾶδος, ov, beautiful sounding, Suid. 

καλλίκερως, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful horns, Anth. P. 7. 744., 9. 603. 

Ξε αἰγόκερως, Galen. 13. 355. 

καλλίκοκκος, ov, with beautiful seeds, ῥόα Theophr. C. P.1. 9, 2. 

Καλλικολώνη, ἡ, Fair-hill, a place near Troy, on the Simois, Il. 20. 53, 
151:—as Adj., καλλικόλωνος λόφος, Demetr. Sceps. ap. Schol. Il. 20. 53. 

καλλικόμας, 6, =sq., πλόκαμος Eur. I. A. 1080. 

καλλίκομος, ὁ, ἡ, beautiful-haired, of women, Il. 9. 449, Od. 15. 58, 
Pind. P. 9. 184; “Opa Hes. Op. 75, cf. Th. 915 ; Χάριτες Ar. Pax 798: 
—of trees, with beautiful leaves, Epigr. Gr. 88. 

καλλικοτταβέω, -- καλῶς κοτταβίζω, Soph. Fr. 482. 

καλλίκρεας, gen. —Kpéws, τό, --πάγκρεας, Galen. 2. 781, Byz. 

καλλικρήδεμνος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful head-band, ἄλοχος Od. 4. 623. 

καλλίκρηνος, Dor. —Kpavos, ov, with beautiful spring, Pind. Fr. 211 

καλλίκρουνος, ov,=foreg., Nicet. Ann. 3. I. 

καλλίκτιτος, ov, beautifully built, Noun. D. 26. 85. 

καλλιλαμπέτηξ, ov, 6, beautifully shining, Ἥλιος Anacr. 25. 

καλλιλεκτέω, to speak elegantly, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 55, Diog. ἵν. 5. 66. 

καλλιλεξία, ἡ, beauty of language, Simpl. ad Epict. 

καλλιλογέω, to express in elegant diction, Dion. H. de Comp. 3 (in 
Pass.) :—Med. 70 use spectous phrases, Id. 8. 32, cf. Luc. Tox. 35. 

καλλιλογία, ἡ, elegance of language, Dion. H. de Comp. τό. 

καλλιμάρτυς, 6, one who gives good evidence, Hdn. Epim., 186, Eccl. 
καλλίμασθος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful breasts, Jo. Malal. 

καλλίμᾶχος, ov, fighting nobly, Liban. 1. 616. 

καλλίμηρος, ov, with beautiful thighs, Hermes in Stob. Ἐς]. 1. 992. 

καλλίμορφος, ov, beautifully shaped or formed, δέμας Eur. Andr. 1155; 
χορὸς τέκνων Id. H. F. 925; ταὡς Antiph. μοπ. 1. 5. 

KaAATpos, ov, post. for καλός, beautiful, δῶρα Od. 4. 130., 8. 439; 
οὖρος τι. 640; χρόα, ὄπα κάλλιμον 11. 520., 12.192. 

καλλίνᾶος, ον, beautiful-flowing, Κηφισός Eur. Med. 835, cf. Alc. 589. 

καλλίντκος, ov, (νίκη) with glorious victory, gloriously triumphant, 
Archil. τού, etc.; κῦδος x. the glory of noble victory, Pind. I. 1. 13, cf. 
5 (4). 68; καλλίνικος ἅρμασι Id. P. 1. 60: c. gen., τῶν ἐχθρῶν over 
one’s enemies, Eur. Med. 765, cf. Plat. Alc. 2. 151 Ὁ :—epith. of Hercules, 
Archil. l.c., C. I. 2385; of Apollo, Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 361; of 
Seleucus II, Polyb. 2. 71, 4, Strabo 750, etc. ; of other kings, Mionnet 
4. p. 456; of Christian martyrs, C. 1. 8625, al. II. adorning or 
ennobling victory, μέλος, ὕμνος Pind. P. 5. 143, N. 4. 26; @5n, μοῦσα 
Eur. El. 865, Phoen. 1728; στέφανος Id. 1. T. 12 :---τὸ καλλίνικον the 
glory of victory, Pind. N. 3. 31; so, καλλίνικος (sub. ὕμνοΞ), Id. O. 9. 
3; καλλίνικον σεται Eur. Med. 45; τὸν καλλίνικον μετὰ θεῶν ἐκώ- 
pace Id. H. F. 180; also, τὰν Ἡρακλέους κ. [ῳδὴν] ἀείδω Ib. 681; cf. 
τήνελλα. III. τὸ κ. an air for the flute, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 C. 

καλλιοινία, ἡ, goodness of wine, Geop. 6. 3, cf. 5. 2, 19. 

κάλλιον, neut. of καλλίων, used as Adv., v. sub καλός Ο. 

Καλλιόπη, ἡ, (ὄψ) Calliopé, the beautiful-voiced, the last, but chief of 
the nine Muses:—the Epic Muse, mother of Orpheus and Linos, Hes. 
Th. 79, h. Hom. 31. 2: also Καλλιόπεια, Agath. Prooem. Anth. 107 ; 
—as an Adj., κούρᾳ καλλιόπᾳ, of Echo, Theocr. Fist. 19. 

καλλ-ίουλος, ὁ, like ἴουλος, a song to Demeter, Semus ap. Ath. 618 E. 

καλλιόω, to make more beautiful :—Pass., LXX (Cant. 4. 10). 

καλλίπαις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful children, blessed with fair chil- 
dren, Aatw Trag. ap. Galen. 11. 483; κ᾿ πότμος Aesch. Ag. 762; Κ. 
στέφανος -- στέφανος τῶν παίδων, Eur. H. F. 839: also in Prose, Plat. 
Phaedr. 261 A, Arist. ap. Ael. V. H. 1.14, Aristid. 1. 235. II.a 
beautiful child, Eur. Or. 964; cf. καλλι-- 2. 

καλλιπάρῃος, ov, beautiful-cheeked, Xpvonis, Ἑλένη 1]. 1.143, Od. 15. 
123; Λητώ Il. 24.607; etc. :----καλλιπάρειος in Poll. 2. 87. 

καλλιπάρθενος, ov, with beautiful nymphs, Νείλου .. x. poat Eur. Hel. 
1; δέρη «. necks of beauteous maidens, Id. 1. A. 1574. II. later, 
Ξε καλὴ παρθένος, Lob. Phryn. p. 600. 

κάλλϊἴπε, Ep. for κατέλιπε, inf. καλλιπέειν, ν. καταλείπω. 

καλλιπέδτλος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful sandals, h. Hom. Merc. 57. 

καλλίπεπλος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful robe, beautifully clad, of women, Pind 
P. 3. 43, Eur. Tro. 339. 

καλλιπέταλον, τό, the beautiful-leafed plant, cinquefoil, Diosc. 4. 42. 

καλλιπέτηλος, ov, with beautiful leaves, Anth, P. 9. 64., το. 16. 

καλλίπηχυς, υ, gen. ews, with beautiful elbow, x. βραχίων Eur. Tro. 
1194: with beautiful arms, παρθένος Alciphro 3. 67. 


11. 


736 


καλλιπλόκᾶμος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful locks, Δημήτηρ, Θέτις 1]. 14. 326., 
18. 407; Ἑλένα Pind. O. 3. 2; Πιερίδες Eur. 1. A. 1040; χρυσέαν ἄρνα 
κ. Id. El. 705. 

καλλίπλουτος, ov, adorned with riches, πόλις Pind. O. 13. 159. 

καλλίπνοος, ov, contr. -mvous, ovy, beautifully-breathing, αὐλός Telest. 
4:—also of smell, καλλ, ἄνθη ap. Hesych. 

καλλίπολις, ews, 7, fair-city, Plat. Rep. 527 C: often as a prop. name, 
Hdt. 7. 154, etc. 

κἀλλΐἵπον, Ep. for κατέλιπον, v. καταλείπω. 

καλλίπονος, ov, beautifully wrought, Paul. 5. Ecphr. 138. 

καλλιπότᾶμος, ov, of beautiful rivers, voris Eur. Phoen. 645. 

κάλλο-ιππος, ov, with fine horses, Niceph. Blemm.:—a noble rider, Eccl. 

καλλιπρεπής, és, of beautiful appearance, Eus. Laud. Const. (?) 
καλλιπρόβᾶτος, ov, with beautiful sheep, Hesych. s. vy. εὔρηνος. 

καλλιπρόσωπος, ον, with beautiful face, Philox. 8. 

καλλίπρῳρος, ov, (πρῷρα) with beautiful prow, of ships, Eur. Med. 
1335 :—metaph. of men, with beautiful face, beautiful, Aesch. Theb. 533; 
στόμα x. Id. Ag. 235. 

καλλίπῦγος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful πυγή, Cercid. ap. Ath.554D: name of a 
famous statue of Venus, now at Naples, Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst § 377. 2. 

καλλίπῦλος, ov, with beautiful gates, Θήβη Anth. P. append. τό. 

καλλίπυργος, ov, with beautiful towers, ἄστυ Eur. Bacch. 1202; τὰ k. 
πεδία, of Thebes, Id.Supp.618; «. copia high-towering, Ar. Nub. 1024. 

καλλιπύργωτος, ov, =foreg., πόλις Eur. Bacch. 19. 

καλλίπωλος, ov, with beautiful steeds, Pind. O. 14. 2. 

καλλιρέεθρος, ov, beautifully flowing, κρήνη Od.10.107; Ἴστρος Hes. 
Th. 339; Alpxa Eur. H. F. 784. 

καλλιρέω, v. sub καλλιερέω. 

καλλίροος, ov, poét. for καλλέρροος, 4. ν. 

καλλίρραβδος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful wand, Hesych. 5. ν. ἀκαλαύροπις. 

καλλιρρημονέω, to speak beautifully, Eust. 820. 51, etc. 

καλλιρρημοσύνη, 7, elegance of language, Dion. H. de Thuc. 23, Luc. 
J. Trag. 27. Il. braggart language, Id. D. Deor. 21. 2. 

καλλιρρήμων, ov, in elegant language, Dion. H. de Comp.cc, 3, 16. 

KaAXippoos, ov, poét. also καλλίροος (ν. infr.) :—beautiful-flowing, 
ὕδωρ, κρουνός Il. 2. 752., 24.147; ποταμοῖο κατὰ στόμα καλλιρόοιο Od. 
5.441; κρήνην καλλίροον 17.206; πηγή Aesch. Pers. 201 :—metaph. 
of the voice, καλλιρόοισι πνοαῖς Pind. Ο. 6.143.—Fem. Καλλιρόη, one 
of the Oceanids, h. Hom. Cer. 419, Hes. Th. 288, etc.:—but Καλλιρρόη, 
also, a famous spring at Athens, later Ἐννεάκρουνος (but now again 
Καλλιρρόη), Thuc. 2. 15, Plat. Ax. init. 

καλλιστάδιος, ov, with a fine race-course, Eur. 1.T. 437. 

καλλιστάφὕλος, ον, with fine grapes, Hesych. 

καλλίστἄχυς, υ, with fine ears, of corn, Or. Sib. 11(9). 118, 177, 241. 

καλλιστεῖον, (καλλιστεύω) the prize of beauty, Eur. I. T. 23, Luc. Ὁ. 
Deor. 20. 1; so in pl., Schol. Il. 9. 130; but in pl. 4150 -- ἀριστεῖα, the 
meed of valour, Soph. Aj. 435. 

καλλίστερνος, 6, ἡ, beautiful-breasted, Nonn. D. 5. 553. 

καλλίστευμα, τό, exceeding beauty, Eur. Or. 1639. II. the 
Jirst-fruits of beauty, or the most beautiful, ld. Phoen. 215: τὰ δευτερεῖα 
καλλιστευμάτων Lyc. ΤΟΙΙ. 

καλλιστεύω, (κάλλιστος) to be the most beautiful, Hdt. τ. 196., 4. 72, 
163, 180., 6. 32, Eur. Tro. 227; c. gen., καλλιστεύσει πασέων τῶν 
γυναικῶν Hdt. 6. 61, cf. 7. 180:—also in Med., δῶρ᾽ ἃ καλλιστεύεται 
τῶν viv ἐν ἀνθρώποισι Eur. Med. 947, cf. Bacch. 407, Hipp. 1009. 

καλλιστέφἄνος, ov, beautiful-crowned, of Demeter, h. Hom. Cer. 252, 
296; of Hera, Tyrtae. 1; εὐφροσύνη Eur. Bacch. 376. II. κ. 
ἐλαία the wild olive tree at Olympia, from which the crowns of victory 
were taken, Arist. Mirab. 51. 1, Paus. 5.15, 3. 

καλλιστό-κροτος, ov, sounding most beautifully, Nicet. Eug. 2. 320. 

κάλλιστος, 7, ov, Sup. of καλός : v. καλός B. 

καλλιστρούθια, τά, name of a kind of fig, Ath. 75 E. 

Καλλιστώ, ods, ἡ, daughter of Lycaon, Eur. Hel. 375 (in voc. Καλ- 
λιστοῖ), changed into a bear, Paus. 1. 25, 1, etc.; and connected with the 
constellation Arctos, Hes. ap. Hygin. Poet. Astr. 2.1, Virg. G. 1.138, etc. : 
she is always found in connexion with Artemis, and her tomb was near 
the temple of “Apreyis Καλλίστη, Paus. 8. 35,8: cf. καλός 1, 2, and vy. 
Miiller Proleg. Mythol. p. 75: Aesch. wrote a drama called Καλλιστῶ. 

καλλίσφῦὔρος, ὁ, ἡ, beautiful-ankled, of women, καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμ- 
ons Il. 9. 560 (556), οἵ. 14. 319, Od. 5. 333; Νίκη Hes. Th. 384, etc. 

καλλιτεκνία, ἡ, the beauty of children, Parthen. 33. 

καλλίτεκνος, ov, with beautiful children, Arist. Fr.622;—Comp., Luc. 
Ὁ. Deor. 16.1; Sup., Plut. Aemil. 5 :---καλλίτεξ, ἡ, Hdn. Epimer. 186. 

καλλιτεχνέω, to work beautifully, Eust. Opusc. 153.72, Olympiod. 

KadAuréexvys, ov, 6, a beautiful artist, Anacreont. 4.1; pl. -τέχνεις, 
Epigr. Gr. 796. 

καλλιτεχνία, ἡ, beauty of workmanship, Plut. Pericl. 13, Ath. 191 B. 

καλλίτεχνος, ὁ, ἡ, making beautiful works of art, Strabo 41, 757. 

καλλιυτόκεια, 7, pecul. poet. fem. of sq., Opp. C. 1. 6. 

καλλιτόκος, ov, -- καλλίτεκνος, Christod. Ecphr. 132. 

καλλίτοξος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful bow, Eur. Phoen. 1162. 

καλλιτράπεζος [ἃ], ov, with beautiful, i.e. well-spread, table, Callias 

Kura, 2, Ameips. Σφενδ. 1. 

καλλίτρἴχον, τό, -- καλλίφυλλον, Diosc. 4. 136, Ael. N. A. I. 35. 

καλλίτρἴχος, ov, later form for καλλίθριξ, Opp. C. 1. 321. 
producing luxuriant hair, Diosc. 1.178. 

κἀλλιφ᾽, Ep. for κάλλιπε, i. e. κατέλιπε. 

καλλιφᾶνής, és,=sq., Byz. 

καλλιφεγγήξ, ἐς, beautiful-shining, ἡλίου σέλας, “Ews Eur. Tro, 860, 
Hipp. 455, cf. Theodect. ap. Stob. τ. 10,8; ἄνθος ap. Ath. 680 B. 


11. 


καλλιπλόκαμος ---- καλλωπί ζω. 


καλλίφθογγος, ον, beautiful-sounding, κιθάρα, ὠδή Eur. H. F. 350, Ion 
169; ἱστοί Id. 1. T. 222. 

καλλίφλοξ, ὁ, ἡ, auspiciously burning, méAavos Eur. lon 706. 

καλλιφῦύής, és, of beautiful growth or shape, Nomn. D. 15, 171. 

καλλίφυλλον, τό, maiden-hair, a small kind of fern, Hipp. 1226E: also 
καλλίτριχον and ἀδίαντον. 

καλλίφυλλος, ον, with beautiful leaves, Anacreont. 45. 3; prob. |, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 2 (for eadAdpvaAdos). 

καλλιφύτευτος, ov, beautifully planted, Nicet. Ann. 21. 9. 

καλλίφῦτος, ov, =foreg., Nonn. D. 47. 38. 

καλλιφωνέω, to pronounce elegantly, Eust. 664. 41. 

καλλιφωνία, ἡ, beauty of sound or pronunciation, Dion. H. de Rhet. 
I. 5., 4.1, Luc. Pisc. 22. 2. beauty of voice, Epiphan, 1. 564 A. 

καλλίφωνος, ὁ, ἡ, with a fine voice, ὑποκριταί Plat. Legg. 817 C. 

καλλίχειρ, χειρος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful hands, ὠλέναι Chaerem.ap. Ath, 
608 B. 

καλλιχέλωνος, ov, with a beautiful tortoise on it, ὀβολός Eupol. ‘EA. 4; 
cf. χελώνη Vi, Miiller Aegin. p. 95. 

κάλλοιχθυς, vos, 6, the beauty-fish,=avias, Arist. Fr. 297, cf. Ath. 
282 E, 344 F; distinguished from it by Opp. H. 3. 335. 

καλλίχοιρος, ov, with fine pigs, ὗς Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 29. 

καλλίχορος, ov, epith. of large cities, Od. 11. 581 (ubi v. Nitzsch), ἢ, 
Hom. 14. 2, Pind. P. 12. 45, Simon. in Anth. P. 6. 212, Eur. Heracl. 359, 
—being an Ep. form for καλλίχωρος, with beautiful places, like εὐρύχορος 
for εὐρύχωρος. 11. of or for beautiful dances, στέφανοι, ἀοιδαΐ 
Eur. Phoen. 787, Fr. 462; τρόπον τὸν καλλιχορώτατον Ar. Ran. 451:— 
6 κι a sacred spring near Eleusis, the fount of goodly dances, h. Hom. 
Cer. 273, cf. Eur. lon 1075, Supp. 392, 620. 2. beautiful in the 
dance, of Apollo, Id. H. F. 690; καλλ. δελφῖνες Id, Hel. 1454. 

καλλίχροος, ov, beautiful-coloured, Vers. Cypr. ap. Ath. 682 C. 

καλλιχωρία, 7, beauty of country, v. 1. Diod. 1. 30. 

καλλίων, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of καλός : v. καλός B. 

kadAtavipos, ov, with beautiful name: as Subst., a kind of fish, urano- 
scopus scaber, Hipp. 357. 43, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 3, Menand. ᾿Ανατιθ. 2. 

καλλονή, ἡ, beauty, rarer form of κάλλος, Hadt. 3. 106., 7. 36, Hipp. 
22. 26, Eur. Tro. 977, Bacch. 459, I. A. 1308, Plat. Symp. 206 Ὁ. 

καλλοποιός, 6, ἡ, producing beauty, Plotin. p. 1323 Creuz., Procl., ete. 

κάλλος, eos, Att. ous, τό: (#aAds):—beauty, of Ganymede, Il. 20. 235; 
of women, 9. 130, etc.; in Od. 18. 192, κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα. προσώ- 
πατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια χρίεται [Athené] made 
Penelopé’s face bright with ambrosial beauty, such as Cythereia anoints 
herself withal,—where the verb χρίεται led even Voss to take κάλλος 
for a sweet unguent; but Hom. regards beauty as something external, 
shed over the person (cf. χάρις 1); so, κάλλεϊ Te στίλβων καὶ εἵμασι 1]. 3. 
392; κάἀλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων Od. 6.237; cf. ἢ. Hom. Cer. 277 :— 
often also in Trag., and Prose, yuvatke .. κάλλει ἀμώμω Aesch. Pers. 185 ; 
opp. to αἶσχος, Plat. Symp. 201 A; τῶν ἔργων τό τε μέγεθος καὶ τὸ κ. 
Isocr. 240 Β; χώρη κἀλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt. 8. 144. 
cf. Plat. Charm. 157 E; of ships, Thuc. 3.17; κ. τῆς ψυχῆς, τῶν μαθη- 
μάτων Plat. Rep. 444D, Gorg. 475 A:—és κάλλος with an eye to beauty, 
so as to set off her beauty, Eur. El. 1073; ov γὰρ és x. τύχας δαίμων 
δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id. Tro. 1201; eis «. (Ry for 
pleasure, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 33; but, 6 εἰς κ. Bios, opp. to αἰσχρουργία, Id. 
Ages. 11,6 :—often in pl. beauties, beautiful points or qualities, Plat. 
Criti. 112 E, 115 D, etc,: beauties of style, Longin. 5. 1. 2. as 
concrete, of persons, a beauty, Soph. (v. sub ὕπουλος), Ael. N. A, 17. 23; 
mostly of women, τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος Xen. 
Cyr.5.2, 7; Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8; Ἑλένη καὶ Anda 
καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc. D. Mort. 18.1, cf. Imag. 2; as Terent., 
Eun, 2. 3, 70, says forma for formosa puella. 3. in pl. also 
beautiful things, as garments and stuffs, ἐν ποικίλοις .. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν 
Aesch.Ag.g23; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eupol. Incert. 45; cf. Plat. Phaedo 110 A, 
Criti. 115 Ὁ, Poll. 7.64, Hesych.s. v.; κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Plat. 
Legg. 625 B; κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, 
Anth. P. 9. 363,15; κάλλη τοιαῦτα καὶ τοσαῦτα ἱερῶν Dem. 35. 15 ; 
Kk. οἰκοδομημάτων -- καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plut. 2. 409 A, cf. 935, Dio C. 
65. 16.—See also κάλλαια. 7 

καλλοσύνη, ἡ, poet. for κάλλος, Eur. Or. 1388, Hel. 383; «. ἐπέων 
Democr. ap. Diog. L. 9. 48. 

καλλυντήριος, ov, of or for beautifying, Hesych.; τὰ Καλλ, a festival 
on the 19th Thargelion, when the statue of Athena Polias was fresh 
adorned, Phot., E. M. 487. 13; cf. Πλυντήρια. 

καλλυντής, οὔ, 6, one that adorns, Hesych. 

κάλλυντρον, τό, any implement for cleansing, a broom, brush, Plut. 
Dio 55, Clem. Al. 238. II. an ornament, Anon. ap. Suid., 
Hesych, III. an unknown shrub, Arist. H. A. 5. 21, 1. 

καλλύνω, (καλός) to beautify, Soph. Fr. 713.6, etc.:—to sweep clean, 
Arist. Probl. 24. 9,1; ὡς ῥαίνηται καὶ καλλύνηται [ἡ πλατεῖα) Polyb. 
6. 33, 4; metaph., νέων ψυχὰς καλλύνειν Leon. ap. Plut. 2. 959 B; but 
in Vit. Cleom. 2, αἰκάλλειν is given, and in 2. 235 F, κακανεῖν, i.e. κακ- 
κονᾶν -εκατακονᾶν ; ν. Coraés ad Plut. Cleom. 1. c. 2. metaph. also, 
to gloss over, ὅταν ἐν κακοῖσί τις ἁλοὺς ἔπειτα τοῦτο καλλύνειν θέλῃ 
Soph. Ant. 496, cf. Plat. Legg. 944 B. 3. Med. 20 pride oneself in 
a thing, foll. by ef.., Id. Apol. 20C; ἐπί τινι Ael. V. H. 3. 39; οἵ. 
καλλωπίζω 1|. 2. 

κάλλυσμα, τό, sweeping, Hesych. 5. v. σάρματα. 

καλλωπίζω, fut. iow, (wy) :—properly, to make the face beautiful ; 
hence, to give a fair appearance to a thing, to beautify, embellish, x. 
ὄνομα Plat. Crat. 408 B, cf. 409C; τὴν πόλιν, ὥσπερ γυναῖκα Plut. 
& Pericl.12 ; τὸ λογικόν Arr. Epict. 3.1, 26 :—Pass., οἰκία .. δαπάνῃ κεκαλ- 


καλλώπισμα ---- καλός. 


737 


λωπισμένη Xen. Hier. 11, 2, cf. Oec. 9, 4; κεκαλλ. τὸ χρῶμα, i.e. | Op. 425; ποττὰ κᾶλα (olim καλάλ i.e. against the [Persian] ships, Ar. 


painted, Id. Mem. 2.1, 22. II. Med. to adorn oneself, make 
oneself fine or smart, Plat. Symp. 174 A. 2. mostly metaph. to 
pride oneself in or ona thing, τινί or ἐπί τινι Id. Phaedr. 252 A, Rep. 
405 A, Xen. Ages. 11,11; περί twos Arist. Rhet. Al. 1,11; also, καλλ. 
ὅτι... Plat. Prot. 317 C; ws.., c. partic., Id. Crito 52 C, Theaet. 
195 D:—absol. to make a display, shew off, of a horse, Xen. Eq. ro, 
: 8. to be coy, play the prude, τινι or πρός τινα towards another, 
Plat. Prot. 333 D, Phaedr. 236D; c. inf., κ. παραιτεῖσθαι affecting to 
deprecate, Plut. Caes. 28, cf. Phalar. Epist. 19. 
καλλώπισμα, τό, ornament, embellishment, Plat. Gorg. 492 C, Plut. 
Lycurg. 9, etc.:—an ornament of speech, Dion. H. de Thuc. 46. 
καλλωπισμός. 6, an adorning oneself, making a display, Plat. Rep. 
572 C, Crat. 414 C, 426 D: a shewing off, of a horse, Xen. Eq. το, 
16. IIL. ornamentation, Hipp. 19. 45; εἰς x. for ornament, Xen. 
An. I. 9, 23; καλλωπισμοὶ περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plat. Phaedo 64 D. 
καλλωπιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. fo be adorned, cited from Clem. Al. 
καλλωπιστής, οὔ, 6, one who adorns himself much, a fine dresser, opp. 
to φιλόκαλος, Isocr. 7 Ὁ, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 7. 
καλλωπιστικός, 7, όν, -- καλλυντήριος, c. gen., Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 14: 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνην) the art of embellishment, Galen. 14. p. 766. 
καλλωπίστρια, ἡ, fem. of καλλωπιστής, Plut. 2.140 B. 
κἄλο-αγόραστος. ον, well-bought, cheap, Zonar. 
καλὸ βέμων [Ba], ov, walking on stilts, Lat. grallator, Manetho 4. 
287 [where κἄλοβάμων metri grat.]. 
κἄλοβασία, ἡ, a walking on stilts, Psell. ap. Piers. Moer. 64. 
καλοβατέω, to walk on stilts, cited from Porphyr.: and κἄλοβάτηξ, ov, 
Ξε καλοβάμων, Manetho 5. 146. 
κἄλόβιος, ov, living decorously, Paul. Al. Apotel. 2. 
κἄλοβουλία, ἡ. -- εὐβουλία, Gloss. 
καλογένειος, ον, to explain εὐγένειος, Hesych. 
κἄλόγηρος, ov, good in old age, venerable; of monks, ‘a caloyer,’ 
Eccl., E. M. 230. 48; so καλόγηρως, wy, Thom, M.:—hence καλογήριον, 
τό, a monastery, and ἡ καλογηρική, a monk’s life, Eccl. 
καἀλόγηρυς, vos, ὁ, ἡ, with a fine voice, Suid. s. v. κρήγυον. 
κἄλογνώμων, ov, gen. ονος, noble-minded, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 223. 
κἄλοδιδάσκαλος, 6, a teacher of virtue, Epist. ad Tit. 2. 3. 
καλοειδής, és, of beautiful kind, Sopat. in Walz Rhett. 8. 56. 
καλοείμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, finely clad, Hesych. 
κἄλοέργαστος, ov, well-wrought, γῆ Zonar. 
κἄλοέργᾶτις, cos, ἡ, a benefactress, Porphyr. Antr. Nymph. 30. 
κἄλοεργός, dv, well-doing, good, Manetho 1. 256. 
κἄλοήθεια, ἡ, a good disposition, Eust. Opusc. 66. 67 :---κἄλοήθης, ες, 
well-disposed, M. Anton. 1.1, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 232. 
κἄλοθέλεια, ἡ, good-will, Eccl. 
κἄλόθριξ, τριχος, ὁ, ἡ, -- καλλίθριξ, Gramm. 
κἄλ-οιώνιστος, ov, of good omen, Schol. Ar. Av. 721. 
καλοκἀγαθέω, to practise noble arts, καλοκἀγαθεῖν ἀσκοῦντας Ar. Fr. 
I (p. 529), as emended by Bgk. 
κἄλοκἀγᾶθία, ἡ, the character and conduct of a καλὸς κἀγαθός (Vv. κα- 
λοκἀγαθόΞς), nobleness, goodness, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 14, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 
16, Poll. 1. 13, 4, and often in laudatory Inscrr. (C. I. 1388, 1368, 1450, 
al.); τῆς πόλεως x. Dem. 257. 9; opp. to κακία, πονηρία, Isocr. 2 B, Dem. 
777-53 to padioupyia, Xen. Ages. 11, 6. 
κἄλοκἀγᾶθικός, ἡ, dv, beseeming a καλὸς κἀγαθός, honourable, Polyb. 
7. 12, 9:—Adv. -κῶς, Plut. Phoc. 32. 2. inclined to καλοκἀγαθία, 
Id. Them. 3., 2. 225 F, Muson. ap. Stob. 414. 8. 
καλοκἀγᾶθός, dv, an adject. form, first occurring in Poll. 4. 11 (for in 
all good writers it is written divisim καλὸς κἀγαθός); and Lob. Phryn. 
603 remarks that, if the form were genuine, it would be proparox. καλο- 
κἄγαθος. The error probably arose from the form «aAoxd-yaia.—The 
phrases καλὸς κἀγαθός, καλοὶ κἀγαθοί seem originally to have been 
applied to the nobles or gentlemen, Lat. optimates, like the old French 
prudhommes, Germ. gute Manner, etc., Hdt. 1. 30, Ar. Eq. 185, 735, al., 
Thuc. 4. 40., 8. 48, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 9, Cyr. 4. 4, 23, Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 4, 
etc. ; cf. ἀγαθός and v. Welcker praef. Theogn. p. xliii; also, καλοί τε 
κἀγαθοί Xen. An. 4. I, 19:—but later, as in Arist. (M. Mor. 2. 9, 2, etc.), 
καλὸς κἀγαθός was a perfect man, a man as he should be, ὃ τελείως 
σπουδαῖος ; then it was applied to qualities and actions, etc., οὐδὲν 
καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι Plat. Apol. 21D; καλά τε κἀγαθὰ ἔργα Xen. 
Mem. 2.1, 20; καρτερία x. κ. Plat. Lach. 102 C; μαντεῖαι Dem. 1466. 
fin.; to an army, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6; to things, πᾶν 6 τι κ. Kary. ἐστίν 
Ib. 7. 2,12; τὰ καλὰ καὶ τἀγαθά Id. Mem. 1. 2, 23, cf. Cyr. 2.1, 17; 
in Sup., 6 τι κάλλιστον καὶ ἄριστόν ἐστιν Id. An. 2.1, 9., 5. 6, 28:— 
rarely with words between, ἣν καὶ καλός, ὦ δέσποτα, καὶ dy. cited 
from Xen.; κ᾿ μὲν γὰρ ἣν καὶ ay. Plut. Lycurg.25. Adv. -Θως, C. 1. 
2139 ὃ. 33 (add.), 2379. . 
καλοκαιρία, ἡ, a happy state of affairs, Melamp. de Palp. 493 Franz. : 
καλοκαιρίζω, to pass the summer, Byz. :—Kahoxatptvos, 7, dv, in fine 
weather, Hippiatr. p. 271 :---καλοκαίριον, τό, the fine season, Byz. 
κἄλοκάρφωτος, ov, to explain εὐγόμφωτος, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 58. 
κἄλοκέραστος, ov, well-mixed, Zonar. 
καλοκοίμητος, ov, fallen happily asleep, C. 1. 9873, cf. -71, -82. 
κἄλοκοπέω, to cut wood, Hesych. 
καλολάϊγξ, ἴγγος, ἡ, a beautiful pebble, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 254. 
κἄλολογέω, fo speak well, Eust. 1177.5; and κἄλολογία, ἡ, Hesych. 
κἄλομήχανος, ov, (μηχανήν contriving well, Hesych. 
κᾶλον, τό, τυοοά, but only used in pl. κᾶλα = ξύλα, logs, for burning, κάγ- 
κανα x. h. Hom. Merc. 112; παλαίθετα x. Call. Fr. 459; τὰ κ. καὶ τοὺς 
ἄνθρακας Ion ap. Ath. 411 B; also for joiner’s work. καμπύλα x. Hes. 


Lys. 1253; whence Bergk reads ἔρρει τὰ κᾶλα the ships are ruined, (for 
καλά) in Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 23, Plut. Cim. 28. (From καίω, caw, so that 
it properly meant log's for burning, like δαλός from δαίω ; Hesych. gives 
both κηλόν aud καυαλέον with the expl. ξηρόν : cf. also κῆλον.) 

κἄλονοησία, ἡ, right perception, Eccl. 

κᾶλο-πέδιλα, τά, (KGAov) wooden shoes, being prob. a piece of wood 
tied to a cow’s legs to keep her still while milking, Theocr. 25. 103. 

κᾶλοπόδιον, τό, v. sub καλάπους, Galen. 

κἄλοποιέω, to do good, 2 Ep. Thess. 3.13, E. M. 189. 24 :—«ado- 
movta, ἡ, a doing good, Theophil. ad Aut. 1. 5 ---καλοποιός, dv, doing 
good to, c. gen., τὸ δίκαιον Kad. τῆς ψυχῆς Procl, ad Plat. Alc. 1. 327. 

κἄλόπους, 6, as Subst., v. sub καλάπους. 

κἄλόπους, 6, 7, Tour, τό, with beautiful feet, Suid. 

KaAotpayta, ἥ. -- καλοποιΐα, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 68. 

καλοπρόσωπος, ov, with fair face, Schol. Il. 1. 310. 

κἄλόπρυμνος, ov, with beautiful stern, cited from Schol. Hom. 

καλορρημοσύνη, 7), -- καλλιρρημοσύνη, Schol. Hom., Hesych. 

κάλος, 6, a rope, v. sub κάλως. 

καλός, 7, dv, Aeol. κάλος, a, ov: (v. infr. F):—beautiful, beanceous, 
fair, Lat. pulcher, of outward form, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν 
Il. 2. 673; but when used of men, mostly in the phrase καλός Te μέγα 
Te; also, μέγας καὶ x. Od. 9. 513; so of women, καλή τε μεγάλη TE 
13. 289., 15. 418; and of places, αὐλὴ καλή τε μ. TE 14. 7; καλὸς δέμας 
beautiful of form, 17. 307; so in Prose, εἶδος κάλλιστος Xen. Cyr. 1. 
2,1; καλὸς τὸ σῶμα Id. Mem. 2. 6, 30; τὴν ὄψιν Theopomp. Hist. 
ap. Ath. 517 E; so, καλὸς ἰδέᾳ Pind. O. 10 (11). 123; also, χορῷ 
καλή beauteous in the dance, Il. 16. 180; κάλλιστος .. ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ 
μέγιστος 6. 294, Od. 15.107; also c. inf, «. εἰσοράασθαι etc., Hom. ; 
ἐσορᾶν κ. Pind. O. 8. 25; καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι Od. Io. 
390 :—also of parts of the body, clothes, arms, etc., πρόσωπα, ὄμματα, 
παρήϊα, ὦμοι, etc.; εἵματα, papea, χιτών, χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, etc.; φάσ- 
γανον, σάκος, ἀσπίς, κόρυς ; of buildings and the like, δῶμα, τεῖχος, 
ἅμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, κρήνη, πόλις, τέμενος, ἀγρός, εἴο. 2. in 
Att. 6 καλός is often subjoined to the name of a person, ᾿Αλκιβιάδης ὃ 
καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή Plat. Alc. 1. 113 B, Phaedr. 235 C; hence, lovers 
used to write the name of those they loved on walls, trees, etc., 6 δεῖνα 
καλός, ἡ δεῖνα καλή, v. Interpp. ad Ar. Ach. 144, Vesp. 98, Creuzer 
Plotin. de Pulchr. p. 97:—so, ἡ Καλή or Καλλίστη was a name of 
Artemis, Aesch. Ag. 140, Paus. 1. 29, 2, C. I. 44453 v. sub Καλ- 
λιστώ. 8. τὸ καλόν, like κάλλος beauty, Eur. 1. A. 21, εἴς. : τὰ 
καλά the decencies, proprieties, elegancies of life, Hdt. 1. 8, 207, Pind. O. 
I. 134, etc.; τὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις καλά, etc., v. Schneid. Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 
13. II. in reference to use, like ἀγαθός, beautiful, fair, good, 
k. λιμήν Od. 6. 263; ἀνέμῳ... καλῷ 14. 253, 299 :- καλὸς εἴς τι Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 6; πρός τι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 C, Gorg. 474 Ὁ, etc.; c. inf., 
κάλλιστος τρέχειν Xen, An. 4.8, 26 ;—esp. in the foll. phrases; ἐν καλῷ 
[τόπῳ] in a good place, Ar. Thesm. 292, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 25; ἐν καλῷ 
Tov κόλπου, τῆς πόλεως Ib. 6. 2, 9, εἴς. ; also, ἐν καλῷ in a favourable 
place, or under favourable circumstances, Thuc. 5. 59, 60; ἐν κ.. (sub. 
xpévw), in good time, in season, Eur. I. A. 1106, Xen., etc.; ἐν καλῷ 
[ἐστί], c. inf., Soph. El. 384; (so, καλόν ἐστι, c. inf., Id. Ph. 1155, Ar. 
Pax 278, Thuc. 8. 2) ;—so also, eis καλόν Soph. O. T. 78, Plat. Meno 
89 E; eis κάλλιστον Soph. O. T. 78, εἴς. 2. of sacrifices, good, 
auspicious (v. KadAtepew), ἱερά Aesch. Theb. 379; οἰωνοί Eur. Ion 1333 ; 
τὰ TOU θεοῦ καλά all sacred duties are rightly performed, Ar. Pax 868 ; 
κ. τὸ τέλος τῆς ἐξόδου Xen. An. 5. 2,93 καλὰ ἣν τὰ ἱερὰ αὐτῷ Id. Cyr. 
3.2,3; c. inf, ἰέναι... καλὰ τὰ ἱερὰ ἣν Id. An. 2. 2,3; for Hell. 1.1, 
23, v. sub κᾶλον. III. in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, Lat. 
pulcher, honestus, in Hom. only in neut., οὐ καλὸν ἔειπας Od, cf. 17. 3813 
μεῖζον κλέος .. καὶ κάλλιον 18. 255; often, καλόν [ἐστι] c. inf., καλόν 
τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν, ὅς κέ με κήδῃ 1]. 9. 615 (611); οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε 
καλόν (sc. ἄρχειν) 21.440; οὐ καλὸν ἀτέμβειν, οὐδὲ δίκαιον Od. 20. 
204: so in Att., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν Soph. Ant. 72, etc.; 
and in Comp., οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον, οὐδὲ ἔοικε Od. 7. 159, cf. Il. 
24.,52:—often in later writers, καλὰ ἔργματα noble deeds, Pind. I. 
4. 71 (3. 60); also, τὰ καλά 1d. O. 13. 64, Soph. Fr. 675, etc.; also 
noble qualities, Xen. Symp. 8, 17. 2. τὸ καλόν moral beauty, virtue, 
opp. to τὸ αἰσχρόν (Cicero’s honestum and turpe), Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 16, 
Plat. Symp. 183 Ὁ, 201 E, Lys. 216 C, al.; τὸ καλὸν φίλον honour is 
dear, Theogn. 17, cf. Eur. Bacch, 881, Supp. 300, I. A. 22. 3. 
this sense is used of men by Classical writers only in the phrase καλὸς 
κἀγαθός, v. sub καλοκἀγαθός. IV. in Att. not seldom ironically, like 
Lat. praeclarus, fine, fair, admirable, specious, γέρας κ. Aesch. Eum. 209 ; 
κ. yap οὑμὸς βίοτος, ὥστε θαυμάσαι Soph. El. 393, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 652 ; 
κ. χάρις, ὕβρις Dem. 128. 2., 660. 20; καί σοι .. θωπεῦσαι καλόν Soph. 
O. C. 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν Thue. 5. 8g: v. infr. καλῶς 8. 

B. Degrees of Compar.: Comp. καλλίων, ov, Hom., who joins it 
with ἀμείνων and μείζων, Il. 24. 52, Od. 10. 396; Alcae. 130 has καλίων. 
Sup. κάλλιστος, ἡ, ov, Il. 20. 233, etc. :---καλλιώτερος is a very late form 
found in some Mss. of Thuc. 4.118; v. Lob. Phryn. 136; also «adw- 
tepos, v. Hdn. Epimer. 69 ; Sup. καλλιστότατος, Psell. 

C. Ady. :—Poets often use neut. καλόν as Adv., καλὸν ἀείδειν, etc., 
Il. 18. 570, Od. 1.155; so καλά, Il. 6. 326; later also, τὸ καλόν Theocr. 
3. 3 and 18, Call. Ep. 56. II. regul. Adv. καλῶς :—mostly in 
moral sense, well, rightly, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι καλῶς οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od. 2. 63 ; 
καλῶς ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., Soph. Aj. 479, etc.; οὐ καλῶς ταρβεῖς Id. 
Tr. 4573 «. ἀγωνίζεσθαι, fairly, on the merits of the case, Lys. 138. 20% 
often in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Plat. Prot. 319 E, Parm. 


128 B, etc. 2. of good fortune, well, happily, Kk. πράσσειν -- εὖ, wp 
a 


o 


738 


Aesch. Pr. 979, Soph. Ant. 272; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν Plat. Charm. 172 A; 
esp. in the phrase «. ἔχειν, to be well, Aesch. Theb. 799, etc.; «. ἔχει 
oo Ar, Ach. 947; κ. ἔχει, c. inf., ’tis well to.., Xen. Mem. 3, 11, 1; 
also c. gen., «. ἔχειν τινύς to be well off in respect to a thing, Hipp. 
264.13; κ᾿ τινος κεῖσθαι Thuc. 1. 36; also, κ. ἔχει τινί Id. 4.117, Xen. 
Mem. :. 3, 3 :--καλλιόνως ἔχειν Plat. Theaet. 169 E, εἴς. 3. καλῶς 
τε πάνυ, right well, altogether, τὸν x. εὐδαίμονα Aesch. Fr. 300; κα. 
ἔξοιδα Soph. O. C. 269; so in Comp., κάλλιον εἰδέναι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
300 D, cf. Theaet. 161 B; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι to be just like, Hipp. 234. 


Ig :—and in Sup. κάλλιστα, Soph. O. Ts LI 72yeP lat, δὲς. 4. k. 
ἀκούειν to be well spoken of, Lat. bene audire, Plut. 2,177E. 5. 
k. ποιῶν, as Adv., rightly, deservedly, Lat. merito, x. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται 
Ar, Pl. 863, cf. Dem. 17. I0., 141. 14., 304. 26, Aeschin. 87. 1. 6. 


in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! Lat. 
euge, Eur. Or. 1216, Dem. 998. 25 :—but, also, to decline an offer 
courteously and ironically, thank you! Lat. benigne, Ar. Ran. 888 ; 
πάνυ κ. Ib. 512; ἀμέλει x. 10. 532; and in Sup., κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ Ib. 
508; ἔχει κάλλιστα Theocr. 15. 3; cf. Bentl. Terent. Heaut. 3. 2, 7, 
Horat. 1 Ep. 7, 16 and 62. 7. ironically, finely, Lat. belle, καλῶς 
εἶ δῆλος οὐκ εἰδὼς τί δρᾷς Soph. O. T. 1008, cf. Ant. 739, cf. Eur. Med. 
588, Dinarch. 98. fin., Intt. ad Ar. Eq. 344. 8. often repeated 
with the Adj. (v. κακός B and Ὁ), καλὴ καλῶς Ar. Ach, 253, Pax 1330, 
Eccl. 730 (as in Lat. bella belle, Plaut. Asin. 3. 3, 86, etc.); so, καλὸς 
κἀλλιστά τε ῥέξαις Pind. O. 9.142. 

D. for Compds., v. sub καλλι-. 

ἘΠ. Quantity: ἃ in Ep. and old Iamb. Poets (Herm. emends Hes. 
Op. 63, Th. 585): @ in Pind. and in Att. (for Aesch. Fr. 308 is corrupt, 
and in Soph. Ph. 1381 Dind. reads λῴσθ᾽). In Eleg., Epigr. and Bucol. 
Poets & or ἃ, as the verse requires, but in thesi mostly a, Jac. Anth. P. 
p- 761. In Theocr. 6.19, both quantities occur in one line, τὰ μὴ κἄλὰ 
καλὰ πέφανται: cf. isos. In the Compar., tin Hom., 7 in Att. always, 
except in Menand. Monost. 89, which is omitted by Meineke. 

F. (Deriv. : theorig. sense seems to bethat of clean, pure, cf. καλλύνω, 
κάλλυντρον, κάλλιστον ὕδωρ (Il. 21. 158), Καλλιρρόη : Curt. connects it 
with Skt. kalyas (sanus), kalydnas ( pulcher); Goth. hails, (hale, whole).) 

καλόστροφος, ὁ, (κάλωΞς), a twisted rope, Tzetz. Exeg. p. 114: but 
καλοστροφέω, to turn or plough well, Eccl. 

καλοσύμβουλος, ον, giving good counsel, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 229. 
κἄλοσύντὔχος, ov, good in society, sociable, Zonar. 

κἄλοτεχνία, 7, -- καλλιτεχνία, Schol. Sopat. in Walz Rhett. 4. 51. 
κἄλότης, ητος, 7, -- κάλλος, beauty, a word formed by Chrysippus, Plut. 
2. 441 B; v. Lob. Phryn. 350. 

κἄλοτίθηνος, ον, well-reared, Hesych. 

κἄλότροφος, ov, =foreg., Hesych. 

κἄλοτύπος, ὁ, (κᾶλον) the woodpecker, Hesych. 

κἄλοὔφαντος, ον, beautifully woven, Schol. Soph. Tr. 603, Suid. 
κἄλόφϊλος, ov, -- εὔφιλος, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 627. 

κἄλοφόρος, ov, (κᾶλον) a wood-carrier, one of a soldier’s attendants, 
Lat. calo, Dosiad. ap. Ath. 143 B. 

κἄλόφρων, ov, gen. ovos, -- εὔφρων, Hesych. 

κἄλόψῦχος, ov, --εὔψυχος, Hesych. 5. v. εὔθυμος. 

καλπάζω, (κάλπη) of a horse, to trot or gallop, Hippiatr., Suid., Aquil. 
V.T., v. Field Hexapl. (Jer. 8. 6): ---καλπασμός, οὔ, ὁ, galloping, ὁ ἐν 
ἀναβολῇ κ. Philum. ap. Orib. p. 66 Mai. 

κἀλπᾶσος, ἡ, ν. κάρπασος. 

κάλπη (A), 9, a trot, run: κάλπης δρόμος a race in the Olympic games, 
wherein the rider when near the goal sprang off horseback and ran alongside, 
Paus.5.9,1; ὁ τῆς κ. dyavPlut.2.675C. (TheRoot is prob. the same as 
that of καρπ-άλιμος, κραιπ-νός: Hesych. cites κάλπις also, a racing mare.) 

κάλπη (B), ἡ, -- κάλπις, Aristaen. 2.4: a cinerary urn, Plut. Marcell. 
30, Hdn. 3.15, al.:—name of a constellation, -- ὑδρεῖον, Procl. 

κάλπιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Pamphil, ap. Ath. 475 C. 

κάλπις, Sos, ἡ : acc. κάλπιν Od. 7. 20, κάλπιδα Pind. O. 6. 68:—a 
vessel for drawing water, a pitcher or ewer, Od, and Pind. Il. cc., h. Hom. 
Cer. 107, Eur. Hipp. 121, Ar. Ran. 1339, Lys. 358, etc.:—a kind of cup, 
Philem. Gramm. ap. Ath. 468 F :—a box for unguent, Antiph. @opex. 1, 
Polyb. 31. 3, 17 :—an urn for drawing lots or collecting votes, Anth. P. 
7. 384, Luc. Hermot. 40, 57 :—a cinerary urn, Anth. P.12. 74 :—a Pana- 
thenaic vase, Call. Fr. 122.-—-In Hesych. also κάλπος, 6. (Prob. akin 
to κεφαλή: the Skt. kkarparas means both head and vessel, as does the 
Lat. testa; cf. also Lat. calpar: Curt. 54.) 

κάλτιος, 6, Sicil. form of Lat. calceus, a shoe, Rhinthon ap. Poll. 7. 90, 
cf. Plut. Aemil. 5., 2. 813 E:—in Polyb. 30. 16, 3, we have the dub. 
form καλίκιοι ; and in Plut. 2. 465 A, καλτίκιοι. The proper Greek 
name for this shoe was ὑπόδημα κοῖλον. 

κἄλύβη [Ὁ], ἡ, (καλύπτων a hut, cabin, cell, Lat. tugurium, Hdt. 5. 16, 
Thuc. I. 133., 2. 52, Theocr. 21. 7, 18, etc.; τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ ἱερὰ κ. Ο.1. 
4591. II. a cover, screen, Theopomp. Hist. 222, cf. Anth. P. 7. 295. 

καλύβιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Plut. Pomp. 73. 

KGAUBi THs, ov, 6, living in a hut, Strabo 318. 

κἄλυῦβο-ποιέομαι, Med. to make oneself a cabin, Strab. 200. 

καλυβοποιΐα, ἡ, a making of cabins, Strab. 726. 

κάλῦὕβος, 6, --καλύβη, a chamber, C. 1.5362 δ, Hesych. 

καλυκ-άνϑεμον, τό, a kind of honeysuckle, Diosc. 4.14. 

καλύκειος λίθος, 6, a stone in the head of the fish σάλπης, Hesych. ; 
cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 5. 

καλύκιον, τό, Dim. of κάλυξ, Hesych. 

KaUKO-cTédiivos, ov, crowned with flower-buds, Anth. P. 6.55; ὧραι 
Poéta in Plut. 2. 993 E, e conj. Jacobs. 

κἄλυύκώδης, ες, like a budding flower, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 4. 


cadoor popos — Καλυψώ. 
κἄλυκῶπις, 50s, ἡ, (GY) like a budding flower in face, i.e. blushing, 


roseate, h. Hom. Cer. ὃ, 420, Ven. 285, Orph. H. 78. 2. 


κάλυμμα, τό, (κἄλύπτω) properly a head-covering used by women, 


a hood or veil, hiding all the face except the eyes and falling upon the 
shoulders (cf. Eur. I. T. 372), «. κυάνεον a dark veil worn in mourning 
instead of the κρήδεμνον, Il. 24. 93, h. Hom. Cer. 42; worn esp. by 
brides, Aesch. Ag. 1178, cf. καλύπτρα ; by women generally, Ar. Lys, 
532, Fr. 309. 5; in sign of shame and sorrow, κάρα καλύμμασι κρυψά- 
μενον, Lat. capite obvoluto, Soph. Aj. 245 ; a covering put over the face 
of the dead (cf. πέπλος 1), Id. El. 1468 ; quite generally, δείξω γὰρ τάδ᾽ 
€x καλυμμάτων stript of their coverings, Id. Tr. 1078. 2. a fish- 
ing-net shaped like a sack, Opp. H. 3.82: hence of the garment thrown 
by Clytaemnestra over her husband, Aesch. Cho. 494 (Pors. ἐγκαλύμμα- 
σιν). 3. the skull (as the brain’s covering), Nic. Th. go6. 4 
a grave, Anth. P. 7. 227. 5. in animals, Lat. operculum, the 
covering of the gills of fishes, Arist. H. A. 1.13, 6; also of snails and 
shell-fish, Ib. 5.15,12; of the eye, the eye-lid, Poll. 2.66; of the honey- 
comb, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 21. 6. the shell of fruit, Nic. Al. 269. 

κἄλυμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κάλυμμα, a sort of tile, Ar. Fr. 54: y. Miiller 
Archaol. d. Kunst § 283. 

κάλυξ, [a], ὕκος, ἡ, also 6, Diosc. 2.172: (καλύπτω) :—a covering, used 
only of flowers and fruits : 1. the seed-vessel, husk, shell or pod, of 
the water-lily, Hdt. 2. 92 ; of rice, Id. 3. 100; of wheat, πρὶν ἐν τῇ κάλυκι 
γένηται ἡ στάχυς Theophr.H.P.8.2,4,cf.8.4,3; κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι, 
i.e. when the fruit is setting, Aesch. Ag. 1392, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 25, Ar. Av. 
1065. 2. the cup or calyx of a flower, ἀνεμωνῶν κάλυξι .. ἠριναῖς 
Cratin. Μαλθ. 1; ὅσα ἐν κάλυκι ἀνθεῖ Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 8, cf. Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 10, 3; in Poets, a bud, a rose-bud, h. Hom. Cer. 427, Theocr. 3. 
23, cf. Anth, P. 12. 8, etc.:—metaph., σταθερὰ .. x. νεαρᾶς ἥβης Ar. Fr. 
74. 11. in ll. 18. 401, κάλυκες are women’s ornaments, of which no 
more is known than that they were of metal and the work of Hephaistos, 
perhaps earrings shaped like flower cups; cf. h. Hom. Ven. 87, 164. 

κάλυξις, ews, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., Hesych. 

κἄλύπτειρα, ἡ, fem. of 54., -ε καλύπτρα, a veil, Anth. P. 6. 206: 

κἄλυπτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a covering, sheath, Hipp. 893 B, Arist. Probl. 20. 
9. 2. a casket, small chest, Arist. Probl. 20. 9, 2, Theophr. Ο. P. 
5. 6, 4. 3. a tile, Dion. H. 6. 92; κ. ἀνθεμωτοί Inscr. in Ussing 
p- 68; cf. Poll. 10. 157. 4. in pl. the covert-feathers of birds of 
prey, Demetr. Hierac. 17. 

καλυπτηρίζω, to cover with tiles, Inscr. in Miiller de Munim. Ath. p. 36. 
71 ed., in fut. καλυπτηριεῖ :—so, καλυπτηριάζω, Gloss. 

κἄλυπτήριον, τό, a covering, Gloss.:—also kadumrys, οὔ, 6, a tile, Id. 

κἄλυπτός, 7, 6v, verb. Adj. covered, Soph. Fr. 479, At. Thesm. 8go. ET. 
(from καλύπτω 11) put round so as to cover, Lat. circumdatus, καλυπτῆς 
ἐξέκειντο πιμελῆς from the enfolding fat, Soph. Ant. 1011. 

κἄλύπτρα, Ion. -πτρη, 7, like κάλυμμα, a woman’s veil, ἀπὸ δὲ 
λιπαρὴν ἔρριψε καλύπτρην 1]. 22. 406, cf. Od. 5. 232, Parmen. ap. Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 111, Aesch. Pers. 537, Supp.121; Kad. πλοκάμων Archil, 16: 
a bride's veil (cf. ἀνακαλυπτήρια) Euphor. 48 :—metaph., dvoepa x. 
the dark veil of night, Aesch. Cho. 811. 2. of land given to queens 
as veil-money (cf. ζώνη 1.3), Plat. Alc.1.123B, cf. Aristid. 1.513. 11. 
the cover or lid of a quiver, Hdt. 4. 64. 

καλύπτω: Ep. impf. κάλυπτον Il. 24. 20: fut. Yo: aor. ἐκάλυψα, Ep. 
κάλ-- Il. 23. 693: pf. ἀπο-κεκάλυφα Origen.:—Med., fut. καλύψομαι 
Ael.: aor. ἐκαλυψάμην Hom. :—Pass., fut. καλυφθήσομαι Paus., etc. : 
aor. ἐκαλύφθην Od., Eur.; pf. κεκάλυμμαι 1]., Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 4: plgpf. 
κεκάλυπτο Il, 21. 549.—Rare in Prose, except in compds. (From 
/KAAYB or KAAT®, which appears in καλύβ-η, κελύφ-η, -ος; cf. 
Lat. cel-are, oc-cul-ere, cla-m, clu-peus :—4/KPYB or KPYT®, whence 
κρύπτω, is allied.) 1. to cover with a thing (cf. κρύπτω sub fin.), 
παρδαλέῃ .. μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψεν 1]. 10.29; σάωσε δὲ νυκτὶ καλύψας 
5. 23; (but in 13. 425, ἐρεβεννῇ νυκτὶ καλύψαι is to ill): then, 
simply, ¢o cover (cf. κατακαλύπτω), μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν 23. 
693; ἐπισκύνιον κάτω ἕλκεται ὄσσε καλύπτων 17.136; πέτρον χεὶρ 
ἐκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, 16.735; often of death, 
τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν ὀφθαλμούς 11. 250, cf. 5.5533 τὸν δὲ σκότος 
dace κάλυψεν 4. 461, 503, εἴς. ; τὸν δὲ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν ἐρεβεννὴ νὺξ 
ἐκάλυψεν 13.580; τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε νὺξ ἐκάλυψε μέλαινα 14. 439; SO, 
τὸν δ᾽ ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε 17. 5091., 18. 22; ἑ πένθος ὀφθαλμοὺς 
ἐκάλυψε 11. 240; so in Pind. and Trag., x. χθονὶ γυῖα, i.e. to be buried, 
Pind. N. 8.65; also, χθονί, τάφῳ x. to bury another, Aesch. Pr. 582, 
Soph. Ant. 28; γῇ, χέρσῳ Eur. Phoen. 1634, Hel. 1066; and absol., 
καὐτὴ καλύψω Aesch. Theb. 1040:—Med. ¢o cover or veil oneself, 
ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσιν 1]. 3. 141; κρηδέμνῳ δ᾽ ἐφύπερθε 
καλύψατο 14. 184; absol., καλυψάμενος δ᾽ ἐνὶ νηὶ κείμην Od. Io. 
53:—Pass., ἀσπίδι ταυρείῃ κεκαλυμμένος .. ὥμους 1]. 16. 360; ἐν 
χλαίνῃ κεκαλ. 24. 163; χαλκῷ, ἠέρι κεκαλ. 13. 192., 21. 549; olds 
ἀώτῳ Οὐ. 1. 443; φρικὶ καλυφθείς, of the sea, 4. 402. 2. like 
κρύπτω, to cover or conceal, κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ concealed in it, 8. 
503; ἔξω μέ που καλύψατε Soph. O. T. 1411; κρυφῆ x. καρδίᾳ τι Id. 
Ant. 12543; σιγῇ «ad. Eur. Hipp. 712. 3. to cover with dishonour, 
throw a cloud over, σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε τὰς εὐδαίμονας ἔργοις ᾿Αθήνας ἀνο- 
σίοις Soph. Ο. Ο. 282. II. to put over as a covering, Lat. cir- 
cumdare, πρόσθε δέ οἱ πέπλοιο πτύγμ᾽ ἐκάλυψεν 1]. 5.316; τόσσην of 
dow καθύπερθε καλύψω I will put mud over him, 21. 321; ἀμφὶ Με- 
νοιτιάδῃ σάκος εὐρὺ καλύψας 17. 132; πρόσθεν δὲ σάκος στέρνοιο 
καλύψας 22. 313. 

κάλυψις, ews, ἡ, α covering, Schol. Ar. Pl. 22, Hesych. 

Καλυψώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, Calypso, a nymph, daughter of Atlas, Od. 
1.52; or of Oceanus and Tethys, Hes. Th. 359: she lived in the island 


, , 
καλχαίνω — Kauvo, 


Ogygia, and was so called because she hid (ἐκάλυψεν) Ulysses on his return 
from Troy, Od. 5. 14, 7. 244 sq. 

καλχαίνω, (κάλχη) properly, to make purple: Pass. to be purple, Nic. 
Th. 641. II. metaph., like Homer’s πορφύρω (cf. KaAxas), to 
make dark and troublous like a stormy sea, to muse or ponder deeply, 
Lat. volutare, κ. ἔπος Soph. Ant. 20; ἀμφί τινι Eur. Heracl. 40: also c. 
inf. to long, desire, Lyc. 1457. 

Κάλχας, avros, 6, Calchas the Greek Seer at Troy, Il.: voc. Καλχάν 
or -a, La Roche Text-Kr. p. 293. (No doubt from same Root as 
καλχαίνω, the Searcher.) 

κάλχη, ἡ, (perh. akin to κόγχη) the murex, purple limpet, elsewhere 
πορφύρα, Nic. Al. 393. 2. a purple dye, Strabo 529. 11. α 
volute on the capital of columns, Hesych.; but in Ο. I. 160. 1. 90, Bockh. 
supposes χάλκαι (in the Erechtheium) to be the moulding on the top of 
the Architrave, v. p. 282. III. a kind of herb, also of purple colour, 
Alcman 30; written χάλκη in Nic. Fr. 2. 60. 

κἄλώδιον, τό, Dim. of κάλως, a small cord, Eupol. Incert. 18, Ar. Vesp. 
379, Thuc. 4. 26. 

καλ-ώνὕμος, ov, with fair name, Phot. Bibl. 88. 27, C. 1. 9622. 

κἄλ-ωπός, ἡ, dv, (GW) with beautiful face, dub. in Hesych. 

καλῶς, Ady. from καλός, q. Vv. 

κάλως [ἃ], 6, gen. κάλω, acc. κάλων : Ep. and Ion. κάλος, ov, 6, 
Od. 5. 260, and Hdt.; but a pl. κάλωες occurs in Ap. Rh. 2. 725; acc. 
κάλωας, Orph. Arg. 253, Opp. (v. infr.): dat. κάλωσι, Orph. Arg. 237:— 
a reefing rope, reef (xpios), and so perhaps in Od. 1.c., where κάλοι are 
distinguished from πόδες (sheets) and ὑπέραι (braces); so, τῶν ἱστίων 
τοὺς κάλως Hdt. 2. 36; κάλως ἐξτέναι to let out the reefs, i.e. to set 
sail, ὅταν στράτευμ᾽ ᾿Αργεῖον ἐξίῃ κάλως Eur. Tro. 94; ἐχθροὶ yap ἐξιᾶσι 
πάντα δὴ κάλων are letting out every reef, i.e. using every effort, (opp. 
to ἄκροισι κρασπέδοις .. ὑπεκδραμεῖν Ib. 524), Id. Med. 278; τοὺς κά- 
Aws ἔκλυε καὶ yada πόδα Epicr. Incert. 2; πάντας ἔσεισε κάλως Anth. 
P. 9. 45; proverb., πάντα ἐξιέναι κάλων Ar. Eq. 756 (ubi v. Schol.) ; 
φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων give a loose to slaughter, Eur. H.F.837; πάντα κάλων 
ἐκτείνειν Plat. Prot. 338 A; ἐφεῖναι Id. Sisyph. 389 C; κινεῖν Luc. Scyth. 
11; γαστρὶ πάντας ἐπιτρωπῶσι κάλωας Opp. H. 2. 223, cf. 172. II. 
generally, a rope, line, κάλων κατιέναι to let down a sounding-line, Hat. 
2.28; ἀπὸ κάλω παραπλεῖν to be towed along shore (cf. ῥυμουλκεῖν), 
Thuc. 4.25: a cable, Hdt. 2.96; πρυμνήτης x. Eur. Med. 770. 

κἄλω-στρόφος, ὁ, a rope-twister, rope-maker, Plut. Pericl. 12. 

Kap, Ep, shortd. form for κατά before μ, v. sub capper. 

κἄμᾶκίας σῖτος, 6, a tall species of grain, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 4. 

κἄμᾶκίδιον, τό, Dim. of κάμαξ, Eust. Opusc. 319. 44. 

κἄμάκϊνος, ov, (κάμαξ) made of reed, cane, or the like weak material, 
δόρυ «., opp. to κρανέϊνον, Xen. Eq. 12, 12. 

κἄμάκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Schol. rec. Eur. Phoen. 39. 

κάμαξ [xa], ἄκος, ἡ and 6, a vine-pole, vine-prop, Il. 18. 563, Hes. Sc. 
298. 2. any pole or shaft, x. πεύκης Aesch. Fr. 167. 3. the shaft 
of a spear, Id. Ag.66; cf. Eur. Hec. 1155, El. 852, Ar. Fr. 357; χαλκέαι 
κάμακες, with rings at the top, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2. 4, the tiller 
of the rudder, Luc. Navig. 6. (Hence καμάσσω.) 

κἄμάρα, lon. -py [μᾶ], 7, Lat. camera, anything with an arched cover, 
a covered carriage, Hdt.1.199: a covered boat or barge, Strabo 495: 
a vaulted chamber, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 454. 33, Diod. 2. 9: the 
vault of a tomb, C.1. 2241, 3007, 3104, al.: a ¢ester-bed, Arr. An. 7. 
25,5: a vaulted sewer, Schol. ap. Lob. Path. 223. II. as Medic. 
term, the hollow of the ear, Poll. 2. 86. (Cf. Zd. kamara (an arch, 
girdle), Lat. camurus; but camera is prob. borrowed from the Greek :— 
perh. χμέλ-εθρον, μέλ-αθρον are akin to καμάρ-α, Curt. no. 31 a.) 

κἄμᾶἄρεύω, to heap one on another like a vault, dub. in Hesych. 

καμαρικός, 7, όν, -- καμαρωτός, Athen. Mechan. p. Io. 23. 

κἄμάριον, τό, Dim. of καμάρα, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. p. 80. 2.a 
chamber in the brain, Galen. 3. part of an engine of war, Hero. 

κἄμᾶρο-ειδῆς, és, like a vault, vaulted, Galen. 

κἄμᾶρόομαι, Pass. to be vaulted, C.1. 1104. 

κάμαρος, ὁ, ν. κάμμαρος. IL. the plant δελφίνιον, Diosc. Noth. 3.84. 

kapapodns, ες, -- καμαροειδής, Eccl. 

κἄμάρωμα, τό, a vault, arch, Strab. 738, Eust. Opusc. 69. 17, Galen. 

κἄμάρωσις, ews, ἡ, a vaulting, arching over, Galen. 

κἄμᾶρωτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. vaulted, Strab. 738, Ath. 139 F, 196C. 

κἄμᾶσηῆνες, wy, of, a kind of fish, Anth.P. 11. 20; but in Emped. 235, 
285, for fish generally. 

κἄμάσσω, fut. fw, to shake, (from κάμαξ 2,asSovéw from δόναξ), Hesych. : 
the gloss kayacarshould prob. be καμάξαι, οἴ, ἐκάμαξεν,διεκάμαξεν ap.Eund, 

κἄμἄτηδόν, Adv. (κάματος) laboriously, Manetho 4. 622. 

κἄμᾶτηρός, a, dv, toilsome, troublesome, wearisome, γῆρας h. Hom. Ven. 
247; κόπος Ar.Lys.542; καματηρὸν ditpéva φυσιόωντε Ap.Rh. 2.87; 
καματηρὸν τὸ ἄρχειν Arist. Mund. 6, 34. 2. tiring, exhausting, 
σφοδρὰ καὶ κ. πηδήματα Luc. Salt. 34. ΤΙ. pass. bowed down 
with toil, broken down, worn out, didt. 4. 135, of sick persons, whom 
he had just before called ἀσθενεῖς; cf. Dion. H.10. 53, Arr. An. 5.16, 2. 

κἄμᾶἄτηφόρος, ov, toil-bringing’, Eccl. 

κάμᾶτος, ὁ, (κάμνω) toil, trouble, labour, ἄτερ καμάτοιο Od. 7. 325; 
ἄνευ καμάτου Pind. P. 12. 50; ἵππων κ. Aesch. Fr. 192.6; οὐδέποτ᾽ ἐκ 
καμάτων ἀποπαύσομαι Soph. El. 231, cf. 130 (of the pains of childbirth), 
Id. O. T.174; εὐκάματος Eur. Bacch. 68; «. 6 πολύς Luc. Hermot. 71 ; 
pl., καμάτων ἅλις Anth. P. 9. 359. 2. the effects of toil, distress, 
weariness, ὁππότε κέν μιν γυῖα λάβῃ κάματος 1]. 4. 230, cf. 13. 85, 711, 
etc.; «. moAudig γυῖα δέδυκεν 5.811; αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 
Od. 14. 318; ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος (so Hor., ludo fatigatumque 
somno), Od. 6.2; καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἔδοντες 9. 75. 


739 


illness, Simon. 85. 10; in pl., Dion. H. 1ο. 53. II. that which is 
earned by toil, ἡμέτερος κάματος our hard-won earnings, Od. 14. 417; 
ἀλλότριον κάματον σφετέρην ἐς γαστέρ᾽ ἀμῶνται Hes. Th. 599, cf. 
Theogn. 925. 2. the result of labour, like πόνος, Lat. labor, τόρνου 
k. a thing wrought by the lathe, Aesch. Fr. 55, οἵ, Anth. P. 6. 2ού.--- 
Poét. word, used in late Prose. 

κἄμᾶτουργία, 7, toilsome labour, Eccl. 

κἄμᾶτόω, -- κάμνω, κοπιάω, Hesych.; so prob. Joseph. B. J. 2.17, 7. 

κἄμᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) toilsome, wearisome, θέρεος καματώδεος ὥρῃ 
Hes. Op. 582; mAayal, μέριμναι Pind. N. 3. 28, Fr. 239; καματωδέ- 
στερος Theophr, de Labor. 13. 

κάμε, Ep. aor. 2 of κάμνω : but 2. κἀμέ, crasis for καὶ ἐμέ. 

κἄμήλειος, a, ov, of a camel: καμήλεια (sc. κρέα) camel’s-flesh, Porph. 
de Abst. 1. 14, fin. 

κἄμηλ-έμπορος, 6, one who carries his wares on a camel, of merchants 
travelling in caravans, Strabo 815. 

κἄμηλίζω, fut. iow, to be like a camel, Heliod. to. 27. 

κἄμηλίτης [1], ov, 6, a camel-driver, Arist. H. A. 9. 47, 1, Mirab. 2: 
—a camel-rider, Heliod. 10. 5, Hdn. 4.15 :—also = καμηλέμπορος, Strabo 
39, 748. II. κ. βοῦς, prob. the buffalo, Suid. 

κἄμηλο-βάτης. ov, 6, a camel-rider, Clem, Al. 267. 

κἄμηλο-βοσκός, 6, a camel-herd, Strabo 767. 

κἄμηλο-κόμος, ov, keeping camels, Eust.ad Dion, P. 954. 

κἄμηλο-πάρδᾶλις, ews, 7, a camelopard, giraffe, Agatharch. ap. Phot. 
455-4, Diod. 2.51, Ath. 201 C, Heliod. Io. 27. 

καμηλο-πόδιον, τό, -- πράσιον, a kind of horehound, Diosc. 3. 119. 

κάμηλος [a], 6 and 7, a camel, Camelus Bactrianus and C. dromedarius 
(Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 24), first in Hdt. (cf. ἀστραβίζω), Aesch. Supp. 285 ; 
τοὺς ἔρσενας τῶν καμήλων Hdt. 3. 105; «. ἀμνός a camel-lamb, i. 6. 
young camel, Ar. Av. 1559; Κ. δρομάς Plut. Alex. 31. 2.7 κ΄ (like 
ἡ ἵππος) the camels in an army, as one might say the camelry, camel- 
brigade, Hdt. 1. 80.—Cf. κάμιλος. (Cf. the Hebr. gamai.) 

κἄμηλο-τροφέω, to feed, keep camels, Diod. 3. 45. 

KGpnA-wSys, ε5, (εἶδος) camel-like, Galen. 6. 664, Byz. 

κάμϊλος, ὁ, acc. to Suid. and Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1030, a rope. The word 
prob. owes its origin to the well-known passage in the N. T., easier for a 
camel to go through the eye of a needle, where a rope has been by some 
thought a more likely figure than a camel. But the Arabs have a proverb, 
like an elephant going through a needle’s eye; and to swallow a camel is 
a similar proverbial phrase in Ev. Matth. 23. 24. 

καμιναία, 7, a furnace, LXX (Ex. 9. 10). 

Kdptveta, 7, furnace-work, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 6. 

κἄμϊνεύς, ews, ὁ, a furnace-worker, a smith or potter, Diod. 20. 63. 

κἄμϊνευτήρ, jpos, 6,=foreg.; αὐλὸς «. the pipe of a smith’s bellows, 
Anth. P. 6. 92 :—fem. καμϊνεύτρια, Aristarch. Od. 18. 27. 

κἄμϊινευτής, οὔ, 6, =Kapuvevs, Luc. Sacrif. 6. 

καμινευτικός, 7, Ov, of or for a furnace, Suid. 

κἄμινεύω, to heat in a furnace, Arist. Mirab. 48, Fr. 248, Theophr. Lap. 
69; σίδηρος καμινευόμενος Strabo 223. 

Kdpiviatos, a, ov, of a furnace, Byz.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 552. 

κἄμίνιον [uz], τό, Dim. of κάμινος, Geop. 2. 3, 9, Byz. 

κἄμινίτης, 6, baked in an oven, ἄρτος Philist. ap. Ath. 115 E. 

κἄμτινόθεν, Adv. from a furnace, Nic. Th. 707, Call. Dian. 60. 

K&ptvo-kavorns, ov, 6, one who heats a furnace or oven, Gloss.: fem, 
καμινοκαύστρια, Schol. Od. 18. 26. 

κάμῖνος, 7), an oven, furnace, or kiln, for smelting metals, for baking, 
burning earthenware and bricks, Ep. Hom. 14, Hdt. 1. 179.» 4.164, Aesch. 
Fr. 280; for baking meat, Hdt. 1. 133 :—also a flue for warming a room, 
Galen..6. 146 ;—but never an open fire or stove in a room, Dict. of An- 
tiqq.—Proverbial of one who ate hot dishes, κάμινος ob ἄνθρωπος Crobyl. 
Incert. 1. 43 κάμινον ἔχων ἐν τῷ πνεύμονι, of a drunkard, Com. Anon. 
269. (Perhaps from »/KAF, καίω, though the change of F into*p is 
dub.: the Lat. caminus is borrowed from the Greek.) 

KGptve, ods, ἡ :---γρηῦς «. an old furnace-woman, i.e. an old woman 
who worked at a furnace, Od. 18. 27. 

Kdpivodns, es, like an oven or furnace, Strab. 246. 

κάμμα, τό, (κάπτω) a Lacedaem. dish (also Wasordv), which was 
supped up with laurel-leaves (kapparides), Nicocl. ap. Ath. 141 A. 

κἀμμᾶρος, 5, a kind of lobster, Epich. and Sophron ap. Ath. 306 Ὁ; 
in Galen. 6. 735, Kappapis, 50s, 7; in Lat. cammarus, gammarus ; 
Hesych. gives καμάρους (sic): τὰς ἐρυθρὰς καρίδας ; and they are described 
as €pvOpai and λειοστρακιώῶσαι by Sophron 52 Ahr. II. a kind 
of aconite, Hipp. 418. 24, Diosc. 4. 77.—In Mss. often written κάμμορος. 

καμματίδες, wy, al, ν. sub κάμμα. 

καμμέν, wrong way of writing κὰμ μέν, Ep. for κατὰ μέν, as κὰμ μὲν 
ἄροτρον ἄξειαν, for κατάξειαν μὲν ἄροτρον, Hes. Op. 437; cf. Od. 20. 2; 
so κάμμεσον for κὰμ μέσον, 1]. 11.172: cf. nay, κάδ, κάκ. 

κἄμμες, crasis for καὶ ἄμμες, Acol. for καὶ ἡμεῖς. 

καμμίξας, Ep. for καταμίξας, part. aor. I οἵ καταμίγνυμι, ν. |. for κ᾽ 
ἀμμίξας, i.e. κε ἀναμίξας, Il. 24. 529. 

kappovin, ἡ, Ep. for καταμονή, explained by Schol. ἡ ἐκ καταμονῆς νίκη, 
victory as the reward of steady courage, εἴ κεν ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς δώῃ Kappoviny 
Il. 22. 257, cf. 23. 661, Anth. Plan. 4. 221. 

κάμμορον, τό, a cooling medicine, pethaps κώνειον, Hipp. 418. 24, 
Galen., εἴς. ; or ἀκόνιτον, Nic. Al. 41; v. Foés. Oecon. 

κάμμορος, ov, Ep. for κατάμορος, subject to destiny, i.e. ill-fated, wept 
πάντων κάμμορε φωτῶν Od. 11. 216, cf. 2. 351., 5. 160 ;—never in Il. 
καμμύω, Ep. and poét. for καταμύω ; in Att. only used by Alex. Incert. 
71; also in late writers; v. Phryn. 339. 


8. ᾧ κάμνω, lengthd. from 4/KAM, which appears in fut. and aor.; fut 


3Ba2 


740 


κἄμοῦμαι, καμεῖ Soph. Tr. 1215; καμεῖται 1]. 2. 389, Aesch.; Ep. inf. 
-ἔέεσθαι Ap. Rh. 3. 580:—aor. éxdpov, inf. καμεῖν, Ep. subj. redupl. 
κεκάμω, κεκάμῃσι, κεκάμωσι 1]. τ. 168., 7. 5., 17. 658 (where Aristarch. 
read Ke κάμω, etc.) :—pf. κέκμηκα, Il. 6. 262, Att.; plqpf. ἐκεκμήκεσαν 
Thuc. 3. 98; Ep. part. κεκμηώς, κεκμηῶτι, κεκμηῶτα 1]. 23. 232., 6. 
261, Od. 10. 31; κεκμηότας Il. 11. 802; κεκμηῶτας in Thue. 3. 59 is 
prob. an error for κεκμηκότας :—Med., aor. ἐκᾶμόμην, Ep. καμ-, Od. 9. 
130, Il. 18. 341. I. trans. to work, of smith’s work, μίτρη, τὴν 
χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες wrought it, 4. 187, 216; ἐπεὶ πάνθ᾽ ὅπλα κάμε 
when he had wrought them all, 18.614; σκῆπτρον .., τὸ μὲν ἭΦφαι- 
στος κάμε τεύχων 2. ΤΟΙ, cf. 8.195; also, x. νῆας Od. 9. 126; πέπλον 
Il. 5. 338, cf. Od. 15. 105; ἵππον 11. 523; λέχος 23. 180. 2. in 
aor. med., to win by toil, τὰς (sc. γυναῖκας) αὐτοὶ καμόμεσθα Bindi τε 
δουρί re μακρῷ Il. 18. 341. 3. in same tense, ¢o work or till by 
labour, οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον .. ἐκάμοντο Od. 9. 130; fpov.., 6 ῥ᾽ éxa- 
μοντὸ Ap. Rh. 2. 718, cf. Philet. 7. That this was the orig. sense is 
confirmed by the mod. Gr. phrase, μὲ κάμῃς τό do not so, Curt. Gr. Et. 
Ῥ. 102. II. intr. to work, labour, ὑπέρ τινος Thuc. 2. 41:— 
then, from the effect of continued work, to be weary, ἀνδρὶ δὲ κεκμ- 
ηῶτι μένος μέγα οἶνος ἀέξει 1]. 6. 261, cf. 11. 802; μάλα πολλὰ κ. 
8.22; τινι for one, Od. 14. 65; with an acc, of the part in which 
weariness is felt, οὐδέ τι γυῖα .. κάμνει nor is he weary in limb, Il. 19. 
170, εἴς. ; περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται 2. 389; ὃ δ᾽ ἀριστερὸν ὦμον 
ἔκαμνεν 16, 106 :—also very often c. part., κάμνει πολεμίζων, ἐλαύνων, 
ἐρεθίζων, δακρυχέουσα, θέουσα, is weary of fighting, rowing, etc., 1. 
168., 7.5., 17.658, etc.; οὐ μέν θην κάμετον .. ὀλλῦσαι Τρῶας 8. 448; 
ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε πάντη παπταίνοντι Od. 12. 232; but ina diff. sense, 
οὐκ ἔκαμον τανύων I found no trouble in stringing the bow, i.e. did it 
without trouble, 21. 426, cf. Il. 8. 448:—in Att. often with a negat., 
οὔτοι καμοῦμαι .. λέγουσα 1 shall never be tired of saying, Aesch. Eum. 
881: μὴ κάμῃς λέγων Eur. 1. A. 11433 οὐκ ἂν κάμοιμι τὰς κακὰς κτεί- 
νων Id. Or. 1590; οὔποτ᾽ ἂν κάμοιμ᾽ ὀρχουμένη Ar. Lys. 541, cf. Plat. 


Gorg. 470 C, Legg. 921 E, etc. :—c. dat., «. δαπάναις to grow tired in | 


spending, spare expense, Pind. P. 1. 175. 2. to give over fighting 
with another, to be worsted, Ib. 1. 151, 156; τὸ κάμνον στρατοῦ the 
part that was hard-pressed, Eur. Supp. 709. 3. 10 be sick or ill, 
suffer under illness, ot κάμνοντες (pres. part.) the sick, Hdt. 1. 197, cf. 
Soph, Ph, 282, Ar. Nub. 708, Andoc. 9. 20, Plat., etc.; καμοῦσα ἀπέθανε 
having fallen sick, Andoc. 16. 3, cf. Dem. 307. 29; ¢. acc. cogn., κάμ- 
νειν νόσον Eur. Heracl. 990, Plat. Rep. 408 E; κ. τὴν ποδάγραν Arist. 
H. A. 8. 24, 1; but also, κ. rods ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 2. 111; #. τὰ σώματα 
to be ill or distempered in body, Plat. Gorg. 478 A:—also c. dat. modi, x. 
πάθᾳ Pind. P. 8. 68; νοσήματι Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 1; and used like a 
Pass., x. ὑπὸ νόσου Hdn. 3. 14, 4; ἀπὸ τοῦ τραύματος Luc. Tox. 
60. 4. generally, to suffer, be distressed or afflicted, στρατοῦ κα- 
μόντος Aesch. Ag. 670; τῷ πεποιημένῳ κ. μεγάλως Hdt. 1. 118, cf. 
Aesch. Ag. 482, Eur. Med. 1138, H. F. 293; οὐ καμεῖ τοὐμὸν μέρος will 
not have to complain .. , Soph. Tr. 1215:—also, «. ἔν τινι Eur. Hec. 306, 
I. A. 966; so, of a ship, νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ πρὸς κύματι Aesch. Theb. 
210 :—c. acc. cogn., οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης not having borne an 
equal share of grief, Soph. El. 532; καμάτους κ. Hdn. 3. 6 5. οἱ 
καμόντες (aor. part.) those who have done their work, Lat. defuncti, i.e. 
the dead, 1]. 3. 278; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων Od. τι. 476; εἴδωλα 
Kap. 24.14, Il. 23.72, cf. Aesch. Supp. 231, etc.; so, in Att., κεκμηκότες 
Soph. Fr. 268, Eur. Supp. 756; in Prose, of κεκμ. Thuc. 3. 59, Plat. 
Legg. 718 A, 927 B, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 11, 6 :—but in Eur. Tro. 96 κεκμη- 
κότες are the spirits of the dead, Lat. dii manes.—The pf. is always intr. 

καμπᾶλέος, a, ov, (καμπή) -- καμπτός, Hesych. 

κάμπανος, ὁ, --στατήρ. Gloss.; v. Ducang. 

καμπεσί-γουνος, ον, bending the knees, Hesych.; cf. καμψίπους. 

καμπεσί-γυιος, ov, bending the limbs, παίγνια «. puppets, Orph. Fr. 17. 

καμπή, ἡ, (v. κάμπτω) a bending, winding, of a river, Hdt. 1. 185 ; 
Εὐβοῖδα x., of the Euripus, Aesch. Fr. 27. II. the turning in a race- 
course, turning-post, Lat. flexus curriculi, περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι 
πεπτωκότες Ar. Pax 904; καμπαῖσι δρόμων Pseudo-Eur.1.A.224; εὐλαβη- 
θῆναι περὶ τὴν κ. Plat. lon 537A: metaph., μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγειν to bring 
a speech to its middle or turning point, Eur. ΕἸ. 659; so, καμπὰς ποιεῖσθαι 
Plat. Phaedo 72 Β; cf. κάμπτω 11, καμπτήρ ΤΙ. III. in Music, a 
turn, sudden change, καμπαὶ ἀσμάτων Philostr.620; v. sub κακότεχνος, 
and cf. κάμπτω Tl, κατακάμπτω : also in Rhetoric, the turn of a sentence, 
Dem. Phal. § 17. IV. the bend or flexure of a limb, τῶν δακτύλων, 
τῶν ὥὦμων, τῶν ἰσχίων, τῶν βραχιόνων, etc., Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 26, al.; 
of the head, οὐκ ἔχουσα καμπάς Plat. Tim. 75 C, cf. 74 Ε ; v. κάμπτω 1. 

κάμπη (paroxyt.), 7, a caterpillar, Lat. eruca, Hipp. 263. 36, al.; of 
the silk-worm, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 10, etc. II. a fabulous Indian 
monster, Diod. 3. 72, Nonn. D. 18. 237. Cf. κάμπος. (Cf. the Vedic 
kapana (a worm, caterpillar): Curt. questions its connexion with κάμπ-τω, 
though it is difficult to doubt this, cf. the remark of Arist. de Incess. An. 
ἢ, 5, [τὰ ἄποδα] δυσὶ χρώμενα προέρχεται καμπαῖς κτλ.) 

κάμπιμος, η, ον, (καμπήν bent, turning, δρόμος Eur. 1. T. 81:—also 
κάμπιος, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 213, εἴς. ; κάμπειος, Hesych. 

κάμπος, eos, 76, a sea-monster, Lyc. 414: cf. ἱππόκαμπος. 

καμπτήρ, jpos, 6, a bend, an angle, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 6, Strabo 
655. Il. the turning-point in the δίαυλος, which was the goal 
in the single race, like καμπή τι, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 2, cf. Babr. 29. 4: 
metaph., κ. βίου the turn of life, Herodes ap. Stob. 591. 34; #. πύματος 
life’s Jast turn or course, Anth, P. 12. 257: οἵ, κάμπτω Il, 

καμπτηρία, ἡ, -- καμπτήρι, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 27. 

καμπτικός, 7), dv, readily bending, flexible, δακτύλου τὸ x. Arist. H. A. 
1. 15, 3; κίνησις ἡ κ΄ Id. de Spir. 7,1; φωνάριον Poll. 4. 64. 


, ”* 
καμπαλεος --- kay, 


καμπτός, 7, dv, flexible, Plat. Tim. 44 E, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 6. Ι1, 
as ϑυθ 5, -- καμπτήρ 11, Schol. Ar. Nub. 28, E. Μ, 609. 29, Aquila V. T. 

κάμπτρα, ἡ, ν. sub κάμψα :---καμπτρο-ποιός, 6, a basket-maker, Gloss, 

κάμπτω, fut. κάμψω Soph. O. C. gt, Ep. inf. -ἔμεν 1]. 19. 72: aor. 
ἔκαμψα Hom., Att. :—Pass., fut. καμφθήσομαι Aristid., etc.: aor. ἐκάμ- 
φθην Aesch., Thuc.: pf. inf. κεκάμφθαι Hipp. 830 F, part. κεκαμμένος 
(ἐπι--, ovy-) Id. 37, Xen. Eq. 7, 2. (From 4/KAMII, which appears 
in καμπ-ή, καμπ-ύλος ; γνάμπ-τω, ἄ-γναμπ-τος are still stronger forms: 
cf. Skt. kump-as (crippled), Lith. kamp-as (angulus), kump-as (curvus); 
perth, also Skt. kuk, kufik-é (se incurvare).) To bend, curve, ὄφρα 
ἴτυν κάμψῃ that he may bend it into a chariot-rail, Il. 4. 486 (cf. 
ὑποκάμπτω); often, γόνυ x. to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, 
φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν Il. 7. 118, cf. 19. 72; 6 δ᾽ dp’ ἄμφω 
γούνατ᾽ ἔκαμψεν χεῖράς τε στιβαράς Od. 5. 453; οὗ κάμπτων γόνυ, i.e. 
never resting, Aesch. Pr. 32; ἄσμενός ray .. κάμψειεν γόνυ Ib. 396; ἵζω 
εὐ κάμψας γόνυ Eur. Hec. 1150; so, #. κῶλα Soph. O. C. 19; then, 
κάμπτειν alone, to sit down, rest, 10. 85, Eur. Hec. 1079; also, γόνυ x, 
to bend the knee in worship, Lxx (Isai. 45. 23), Ep. Rom. 11. 5, etc. ; 
(so, τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα Ev. Marc. 15. 19, etc.) :—Pass. to bend oneself, 
opp. to ἐκτείνεσθαι, Plat. Tim. 74 B; ἡ κεκαμμένη (sc. γραμμή) a bent 
line, Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, 14. II. to turn or guide a horse or 
chariot round the turning-post (kapmrnp 11, cf. καμπή 11); hence, of the 
horse or chariot, κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to double the post 
(καμπτήρ) and return along the second half of the δίαυλος, Aesch. Ag. 
344; κάμπτοντος ἵππου as the horse was turning, Soph. El. 744; «. 
περὶ νύσσαν Theocr. 24.117; hence, metaph., x. βίον to make the 
last turn in the course of life, Soph. O. C. 91; κ. βίου τέλος Eur. Hipp. 
87, cf. Hel. 1666, ΕἸ. 956; διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακά to end evils by reason- 
ing, Id. Supp. 748. 2. so also of seamen, to double a headland, 
Ἡρακλέας στήλας Hat. 4. 42; τὸ ἀκρωτήριον, τὴν ἄκρην Id. 4. 43, 
7.122; ὡς δὲ τὴν ἄκραν κάμπτοντες ἡμᾶς εἶδον Menand. ‘Ad. 9, ef. 
Aeschrio ap. Ath. 335 C; Μαλέαν x. Poéta ap. Strabo 378, Diod. 13. 64, 
etc.; also, «. περὶ ἄκραν Ar. Ach. 96; also, x. κόλπον to wind round the 
bay, Hdt. 7. 58. 3. absol., πάλιν x. to turn back, Eur. Bacch. 1225, 
cf. Rhes. 235; ἐγγὺς τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν (vulg. κάμπτῃ) thou 
comest near my meaning, Id. I. T. 815. IIT. in Music, κάμπτων 
με kal στρέφων ὅλην διέφθορεν (sc. Phrynis) with his ¢wrns and twists, 
Pherecr. Xefp. 1. 15, v. καμπή 1; κ. νέας ἁψῖδας ἐπῶν Ar. Thesm. 53; 
κ. @das Philostr. 180. IV. metaph., like Lat. flectere, inflectere, 
κάμπτειν τινά to bend or bow one down, humble, Pind. P. 2. 94 :—Pass. 
to be bent or bowed down, πημοναῖσι Aesch. Pr. 237, 306, cf. 513, Thue. 
3. 58; κάμπτομαι 1 submit, Plat. Prot. 320 B, etc.; κάμπτεσθαι καὶ ἕλκε- 
σθαι πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Id. Rep. 494 E; κ. ἐπὶ τὸ ψεῦδος to be warped to 
deceitful practices, Id. Theaet. 173 A. 

καμπύλη (sc. βακτηρία), ἡ, a crooked staff, like the Rom. dituws, Ar. 
ap. Poll. 10. 173, Plut. 2. 790 B, Alciphro 3. 3. 

καμπῦύλιάζω, =sq., Phot., Suid. 

καμπύλλω, Ion. for κάμπτω, to bend, crook, Hipp. Art. 826 in Pass. ; 
in Med., Ib. 812: καμπυλεύω in Erotian. 

καμπῦλο-ειδής, és, appearing crooked, Plut. 2.1121 C. 

καμπῦλόεις, eooa, ev, poét. for καμπύλος, Anth. P. 6. 28. 

καμπύὕλόομαι, Pass. to become curved, Achmes Onir. p. 54. 

καμπῦλό-πρυμνος, ov, with rounded stern, Schol. Il. 2. 392. 

καμπῦλόρ-ρῖν, ἴνος, 6, ἡ, crook-nosed, E. M. 395. 36, Hesych. s.v. ypu: 
més :—also καμπυλόρρῖνος, ov, Malal. 

καμπύλος [Ὁ], 7, ov, (κάμπτω) bent, crooked, curved, opp. to εὐθύς, 
of a bow, x. τόξα Il. 3. 17, etc.; ἅρμα 5. 231; «. κύκλα, of wheels, Ib. 
722; ἄροτρα h. Hom. Cer. 309; δίφρος Pind. 1. 4. 49 (3. 47); ὄχημα 
Aesch, Supp. 183; κ és τὸ ἔξω Hipp. Art. 780; καμπύλα τε καὶ εὐθέα 
Plat. Rep. 602 C:—metaph., «. μέλος an ode of varied metre, Simon. 
36.—Cf. καμπύλη. 

καμπύλότηξ, 770s, ἡ, crookedness, curvature, Hipp. 153 B, Arist. Categ. 
8, 20, PLA. Ts 3. ΤΥ, etc, 

καμπύλ-οχος, ov, with curved carriage, of the plough, Orph. ap. Clem. 
Al. 675. fin. (ut Lob. pro vulg. xaymvddx pas). 

κάμψα, ns, 7, a basket, case, casket, Hesych.; written κάψα in Phot. 
and Suid., cf. Lat. capsa, capsula: κάμπτρα in late Gr., v. Ducang. :— 
Dim. καμψίον, τό, Hesych.; καμπτρίον, Geop. 10. 21, 10 :—also καμψ- 
άκης, ov, 6, a cruse, flask, ἐλαίου Lxx (Judith. 10. 5, cf. 3 Regg. 17. 
12 and 16); καψάκιον, τό, Hesych, 

καμψάνεμα, τύ, rosemary, Diosc. 3. 87. 

καμψι-δίαυλος, ov, turning the post (καμπτήρ) so as to run the whole 
δίαυλος : metaph. of a harp-player, running quickly up and down the 
strings, χεὶρ κ. Teleclid. TeAeor. 5. 

καμψικίζω, = βαρβαρίζω, Hesych, 

καμψίον, τό, v. sub κάμψα. 

καμψί-ουρος, ov, bending the tail, v. σκίουρος. 

καμψί-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, bending the foot, in running, i.e. swift- 
running, Ἐρινύς Aesch, Theb. 791 :—Hesych. cites also καμπεσίγουνος. 

κάμψις, ews, ἡ, (κάμπτω) a bending, Plat. Tim. 74 A; κάμψιν ἔχειν 
to have a bend, of joints, Arist. H. A. 2.1, II. 

καμψός, ἡ, dv, (κάμπτω) crooked, bent, like γαμψός, Hesych.° 

κάμων [&], wvos, -- σκαμωνία, Nic. Al. 484. 

κάν, poét. for κατά before v, κὰν νόμον Pind. Ὁ. 8. 103; cf. καμμέν. 

κἀν, crasis for καὶ ἐν. 

κἄν (not κἄν), by crasis, I. for καὶ ἂν... Hes. Op. 355, and 
often in Att.:—not often when καί is simply copulative, Plat. Phaedo 79 
A, Gorg. 514 Ὁ; but frequent when καί is intensive, ὅγε κἂν μέγα δοίη 
even a great thing, Hes. |. c.; κακὸν δὲ κἂν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ Soph. 
O. T. 615, cf. 591, Aj. 45, etc.; sometimes repeated after or before a 


Ὗ 


, , 
cavaBivos — κανονίας. 


Verb with ἄν, ἄνδρα χρὴ .. δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κἂν ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Ib. 
1078; ἐπεὶ κἂν σὺ .., εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν .., βελτίων ἂν γένοιο Plat. 
Prot. 318 B, cf. Rep. 515 D; this usage is common in the phrase κὰν εἴ, 
where «ai properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and dy to the Verb that follows 
in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κἂν ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, TA προσή- 
κοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἂν) Dem. 530. 22, ubiv. 
Buttm. ;—hence, 2. κἄν came to be used, even when the Verb in 
apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, as, κἂν εἰ πολλαὶ 
[at dperat] .. εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι Plat. Meno 72 
C; κἂν εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ Id. Rep. 473 A, 579 D, cf. 408 B, Phaedo 71 B, 
Soph. 247 E, etc.; often so in Arist., v. Bonitz, Index. 3. in later 
Gr. κἄν, even not before εἰ, came to be used simply as a stronger form 
of καί, even, κἂν νεκρῷ χάρισαι τὰ σὰ χείλεα Theocr. 23. 41, cf. 35; 
οἷς οὐδὲ κἂν ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε Luc. Tim. 20, cf. Ὁ. Deor. 5. 2, etc., 
v. Meinek. Menand. Μισουμ. 11, and cf. Soph. El. 1480 ἀλλά μοι πάρες 
κἂν σμικρὸν εἰπεῖν. II. for καὶ ἂν -- (ἐάν), and if, even if, al- 
though, with the same moods as ἐάν, Soph. Aj. 15, Ar. Ach. 957, 1021, 
Plat., etc. 2. κἄν... κἄν... whether..,or.., Lat. sive .., sive.., 
Dem. 774. 7. 

KavaBtvos, ἡ, ov, of or for a block-figure, κηρός Hesych.; σῶμα κ. a 
body so Jean as to be a mere skeleton, Anth. P. 11. 107:—in both places 
the Mss. give κανάβιον. 

κάἀνᾶβος or κάνναβος, 6, a wooden block round which artists moulded 
wax or clay, a block-figure, Hesych., Poll. 7. 164., το. 189; cf. Muller 
Archaol. d. Kunst § 305. 7. 2. a rough drawing of the human 
frame, displaying the veins, etc., Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 3, G. A. 2. 6, 
18. 3. metaph. a lean person, as we say a skeleton, Strattis Key. 
3, Hesych. [κᾶ--, Anth. P. 11.107; and Meineke writes it κάνναβος 
in Strattis 1. c.] 

κάναθρον or rather κάνναθρον, τό, (κάννα) a cane or wicker carriage, 
Hesych., Eust. 1344.44; Agesilaus used it, Xen. Ages.8; and, speaking 
of the same incident, Plut. Ages. 19 describes it as made in the form of 
ypumés and τραγέλαφοι. 

κἄνάσσω, fut. fw, to make a sharp gurgling sound with water, as in 
the throat or pouring into a vessel, Hesych., Poll, 10. 85: elsewhere only 
in compds. δια--, ἐγ-, ἐκ-κανάσσω, and these seem not to be used in 
the pres. (From 4/KAN, whence also come καναχή, —éw, - ζω, and 
κόν-αβος ; cf, Skt. kavikani (campana), cf. Lat. cano, cantus.) 

κάναστρον, τό, -- κάνεον, a wicker basket, Lat. canistrum, Hesych. ; 
also κάνυστρον Poll. 10. 85; and κάνιστρον in the Swallow-song in 
Bgk. Lyr. p. 883. II. an earthen vessel, dish, elsewhere τρύβλιον, 
Ep. Hom. 14, 3 (Wolf parox, xavdorpa), Nicoph. Incert. 2. 

κἄνἄχέω, a Verb expressing various sounds, κανάχησε δὲ χαλκός rang, 
clashed, Od. 19. 469 ; καναχοῦσι πηγαί plash, Cratin. Mur. 7; καναχῶν 
ὁλόφωνος ἀλέκτωρ crowing, Τὰ. Ὧρ. 1; c. acc, cogn., x. μέλος to let a 
song ring loud, Ap. Rh. 4.907. Cf. καναχίζω. 

κἄναχή, ἡ, (κανάσσω) a sharp sound: esp. the ring or clang of metal, 
δεινὴν .. πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε Il. 16. 105, cf. 7943 καναχὴ 
δ᾽ ἦν ἡμιόνοιϊν loud rang their tramp, Od. 6.82; ὀδόντων μὲν καναχὴ 
πέλεν the gnashing of teeth, Il. 19. 365, cf. Hes. Sc. 164; in pl. Ib. 
160 :—so later, χρυσοῦ «. Soph. Ant. 130; καναχὰ αὐλῶν the sound of 
flutes, Pind. P. 10. 60, cf. Soph. Tr. 642, and y. sq.; also of the lyre, ἢ. 
Hom, Ap. 185. 

κἄνἄχηδά, Adv. with a sharp loud noise, ποταμοὶ καναχηδὰ ῥέοντες 
Hes. Th. 367, cf. Ap. Rh. 3.71; of flutes, v. sub μέτρα. 

καναχηδήπ, ἔς, --καναχής, Gaz. Ecphr. 2.162: Lob, καναχώδηξ. 

κἄνᾶχηδόν, Ady., =foreg., Dion. P. 145, Aretae. Sign. Μ. Diut. 1. 3. 

κἄνἄχή-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, with sounding feet, of the horse, Lat. 
sonipes, Hes. ap. Plut. 2. 154 A, Opp. C. 2. 431. 

κἄναχής, és, of water, plashing, κ. δάκρυ Aesch. Cho. 152; cf. καναχή, 
-ηδά. 

κἄνἄχίζω, -- καναχέω, κανάχιζε δὲ δούρατα!!.12. 36; δῶμα σμερδαλέον 
κανάχιζε Od. το. 399, cf. Hes. Sc. 373. 

κἄνἄᾶχός, 7, dv, =Kavayns, noisy, x. βάτραχοι Nic. Th. 620. 

κάνδαρος, ὁ, -- ἄνθραξ, Hesych. (Cf. candeo.) 

κάνδαυλος, 6, a kind of Lydian dish, of which there were several varie- 
ties, Nicostr. May. 1, Alex. Navy. 1. 2 and 17, Philem. Map. 1, Menand. 
Tpop. 1.11; written κάνδῦλος in Ar. Fr. 624 (vy. Dind. Schol. Pac. 122), 
Menand, Ψευδ. 1. 6. 

κανδήλη, ἡ, Lat. candela, a candle, torch, Ath. 701 A: κανδηλάπτηϑ, 
ov, ὃ, and prob, κανδήλαυρος, 6, a candle-lighter, C. 1. 9528. 

κάνδυς, vos, 6, a Median double or upper garment with sleeves, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, 2, An. 1. 5, 8; κ. ποικίλος C, 1.155. 21; v. Miiller Archaol. 
d. Kiinst § 246. 5 :—a form κανδύκη seems to occur in C. 1. 155. 60. 

κανδύταλις, 7), a clothes-press, Maced. word in Diphil. Ἔπιδ. 1, Menand. 
“Aon. 8 (ap. Poll. 10.137); also κανδυτάλη or -άνη, Hesych.; pl. καν- 
δύτανες (or —es), Poll. 7. 79, Phot.; so also κανδύλη, Hesych. 

κάνειον, τό, Ep. for sq. II. the lid of a vessel, Hipp. 648. 45. 

κάνεον [a], τό, Ep. also κάνειον, Att. contr. κανοῦν ; (Kavya) :—a 
basket of reed or cane, esp. a bread-basket, Lat. canistrum, καλοῖς ἐν κα- 
νέοισιν Il. 9. 217; περικαλλέος ἐκ κανέοιο Od. 17. 343, etc., cf. Hdt. τ. 
110; made of bronze, χάλκειον κάνεον Il. 11. 630; of gold, χρύσεια 
κάνεια Od. 10. 355; of clay, κεράμιον Dion. H. 2. 23 :—it was used for 
the sacred barley at sacrifices, ἔχεν οὐλὰς ἐν κανέῳ Od. 3. 442; κανοῦν 
ἐνῆρκται Eur. El. 1142, cf. H. F. 926, Aeschin. 7o. 31; τὸ κανοῦν ὀλὰς 
ἔχον Ar. Pax 948, cf. Ach. 244, 253, Av. 850; offered as a votive gift, 
C. I. 1570 b. 3, 2855. 21. 

κανῆν, Dor. aor. 2 inf. of καίνω, Theocr. 

κάνης, τος, 6, a mat of reeds such as the Athen. women took with 


741 


κάνης τῆς κοίτης ὑπερέχει, of those who make a shew abroad with poverty 
at home, Crates “Hp. 5, cf. Phot. s. v. 

κἄανήτιον, τό, Dim. of κάνεον, Poll. 6. 86., 10. go. 

κανητο-ποιός, dv, making reed mats, prob. in Hippon. 104. 

κἄνηφορέω, to carry the sacred basket in procession, Ar. Lys. 646, 1194, 
Eccl. 732, C. I. 431 ὃ (add.), al. ; τῷ Διὲ τῷ βασιλεῖ Plut. 2.771 F ; Ἴσιδι 
C. I. 2298, cf. 3602-3 ;—v. κανηφόρος. 

κἄνηφορία, 4, the office of κανηφόρος, Plat. Hipparch. 229 C. 

κἄνη-φόρος, ov, carrying a basket :—Kavnpédpo, ai, Basket-bearers, 
at Athens, maidens who carried on their heads baskets containing the 
sacred things used at the feasts of Demeter, Bacchus and Athena, Ar. Ach. 
242, 260, Av. 1551, Inscr. Att. in Ussing p. 46; v. Scholl. ll. c., and 
Hesych.; also, nav. θεᾶς ᾿Αρτέμιδος Inscr. Pisid. in C. I. 4362. The 
Athen. κανηφόροι were to be above Io years old, wore their hair 
powdered, carried a string of dried figs, and had parasols held over 
them. Their office, which was highly honourable, was called κανηφορία, 
and the Verb κανηφορέω. Female figures of this kind, supporting a basket 
on their head with both hands, were frequent subjects for works of art ; 
the most celebrated were the Κανηφόροι of Polycleitus and Scopas, cf. 
Miller Archaol. d. Kunst § 422. 7. 

κανθάρεως, 6, name of a kind of vine from which was made οἶνος καν- 
θαρίτης, Theophr. C. P. 2.15, 5: v.1. κανθάρεος : in Hesych. κανθάριος. 

κανθάριον, τό, Dim. of xavOapos II, Plut. 2.461 E ; cf. Mein. Epigen. ‘Hp. τ. 

κανθᾶρίς, ίδος, 7, name of several insects, esp. 1. a blistering fly, 
Cantharis vesicatoria, Arist. H. A. 5.'8, 3, etc. 2. a beetle hurtful 
to corn, Plat. Com. “Eopr. 2, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 1, Nic. Al. 115; also to 
fruits, etc., Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 22. II. a kind of fish, Numen. 
ap. Ath, 326 F. 

KavOapirns οἶνος, 6, wine from the vine κανθάρεως, Plin. 14. 9. 

κανθἄρο-ειδῆς, és, dike a beetle, Philes Propr. An. 43. 3. 

κἀνθᾶρος, 6, Lat. cantharus, a kind of beetle, worshipped in Egypt, 
Aesch. Fr, 232, Soph. Fr. 173, Epich. ap. Schol. Ar, Pax 72 :—proverb., 
κανθάρου σκιαί, of some paltry fear, Paroemiogr. p. 200; for Ar. 
Lys. 695, ν. μαιεύομαι. II. a sort of drinking-cup, Lat. can- 
tharus, scarabaeus, Phryn. (Kwp. 1), εἴο., ap. Ath. 473 sq. LITE. 
a kind of Naxian boat, Ar. Pax 143, cf. Meineke Menand. 122; v. κάρα- 
Bos Itt. IV. a sea-fish, also in Lat. cantharus, the sea-bream, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 3. V. a mark or knot on the tongue of the 
Egyptian god Apis, Hdt. 3. 28; modus in Plin. 8. 71. VI. a 
woman’s ornament, Antiph. Bowr. 4; prob. a gem, like the scarabaei 
of the ancient Egyptians, v. Muller Archiol. d. Kunst § 230. 

κανθαρ-ώλεθρος (not - ὀλεθροΞὺ, 6, death-to-beetles, as a part of Thrace 
was called, Arist. Mirab. 120, Strabo 330, Plut. 2. 473 E, Antig. Car. 14; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 705. 

κἄνθεν, crasis for cal ἔνθεν, Soph. Aj. 725. 

κανθήλια, ων, τά, Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle for loading beasts of 
burden, or the panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar. Vesp. 169: 
hence, any large baskets, for carrying grapes at the vintage, Artem. 4. 6, 
Geop. 6. 11, Hesych. II. the wooden frame that rises in a curve 
at a ship’s stern, Hesych. 

κανθήλιος, ὁ, -- κάνθων, a large sort of ass for carrying burdens, a pack- 
ass, Lat. cantherius, Ar. Lys. 290, Luc. Pseudol. 3; ὄνος κανθ. Hermipp. 
᾽Αρτοπ. 5, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 11, Plat. Symp. 221 E, etc.:—metaph. an ass, 
blockhead, Lysipp. Incert. 1, Luc. Jup. Trag. 31. 

κανθίαι, ὧν, ai, -- κανθήλια, Artemid. 4. 6. 

κανθίς, δος, ἡ, ass’s dung, Hesych. 

κανθός, ὁ, the corner of the eye, Arist. H. A.1.9, 2, P. A. 2.13,1, Nic. Th. 
673 :—poét. the eye, Call. Fr. 150, Moschio ap. Stob. 561. 43, Opp. C. 4. 
118, etc. 11. the felloe of a wheel, Lat. canthus, E. M. 364. 29, 
Schol., cf. Persius 5. 71, Loring in Hell. J. 11. p. 311. 

κανθύλη, ἡ, a swelling, tumour, Aesch. Fr. 216. 

κανθώδηπ, es, curved, Call. Fr. 204. 

κάνθων, ὠνος, ὃ, --κανθήλιος, a pack-ass, Ar. Vesp. 179, Anth. P. τι. 
383, 399:—hence Trygaeus, in Ar. Pax 82, calls his beetle κάνθων, with 
a play on κάνθαρος. 

κἄνίας, ov, ὃ, -- κάνεον, dub. in Hesych. 

κἄνις, crasis for καὶ ἄνις -- ἄνευ, Megar. ap. Ar. Ach. 834. 

κἄνίσκιον, τό, Dim. of κάνεον, Ar. Fr. 208, Ptol. ap. Ath. 229 Ὁ. 

κάνιστρον, τύ, v. sub κάναστρον. 

κάννα or κάννηῃ, ης, 7, a reed, Lat. canna: a reed-mat, Lat. storea, 
Cratin. Πυτ. 12, cf. Poll. το. 184: in pl. a reed-fence, railing, Ar. Vesp. 
394, cf. Pherecr. Ἰπν. 8. (Hence κάναθρον or κάνναθρον, κάνεον :— 
perh. the Root is Semitic, cf. Hebr. kaneh.) 

kavvaBivos, 7, ov, hempen, of hemp, like it, Anth. P. 11. 325. 

καννάβιον, 70, =sq., Diosc. 3. 165, Geop. 13. II, 9. ι 

κἀννᾶβις, ἡ : gen. cos Hdt. 4. 74, ews Galen., Poll. 7. 72; acc. καννα- 
Bw Moschio ap. Ath. 206 F; also καννάβιδα (not - βίδα) Hdt. |.c., Paus. 
6. 26, 6 :—hemp, Soph. Fr. 231, Hdt., etc.; in pl. Aemp-seed, Ephipp. 
Κυδ. 2 ;—it was burnt, and so used to medicate vapour-baths, Hdt. 4. 75; 
hence κανναβισθῆναι to take a vapour-bath, Hesych. (Cf. Skt. fanam, 
Lat. cannabis; Lith. kannapes; A.S. henep; O.H.G. hanf, etc.) 
κάνναβος, 7),=foreg., Poll. το. 176. II. v.1. for κάναβος. 
κάνναθρον, τό, = κάναθρον. 

καννεύσας, Ep. for κατανεύσας, as Wolf in Od. 15. 464. 
κἀννεώσασθαι, poét. for καὶ ἀνανεώσασθαι. 

καννητοποιός, Vv. κανητ-. : 
καννόμον, less correct form for κὰν (i.e. κατὰ) νόμον, Pind. 
καννωτός, 7, Ov, (xavva) made of reed, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 840. 
kavovias, 5, one as straight as a κανών, a straight, slight, well-made 


them when they went out, Lex Solonis ap. Plut. Sol. 21; proverb., 6 man, Lat. ad amussim factus, Hipp. Aér. 294. 


742 


κἄνονίζω, (κανών) to measure or judge by rule, Longin. 16. 4: to 
measure, regulate, square, τὰς πράξεις ἡδονῇ καὶ λύπῃ Arist. Eth. N. 
2. 3, 8; τοῖσιν [rots πλάνησιν) κανονίζεται αἰών Anth. P. append. 
40. II. in Gramm., κανονίζεται it follows the rule. EL: 
in Eccl. to receive into the canon of Scripture. 

κἄνονικός, 7, dv, (κανών) regular, according to rule, Eust. 113. 40, 
etc.:—on the sense in Eccl., v. sub κανών :---ΟΑΟΑἰάν, --κπααἯς, Artemid. 
prooem. fin. 11. ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), theoretical music, in which 
the notes of the scale are measured acc. to the different ἁρμονίαι, Gell. 16. 
18, Eucl., etc. :—of κανονικοί, theoretic musicians, applied to the Pythago- 
reans, Procl. III. τὸ κανονικόν, the Epicurean name for Logic, 
Diog. L. 10.29. 

κἄνόνιον, τό, Dim. of κανών, Hero in Math. Vett. 251. 15 
sq., Sext. Emp. M. 10. 149, 153. III. =orapis, Poll. 1. 92. 

κἄνονίς, ίδος, ἡ, acc. to Suid. = ἐργαλεῖον καλλιγραφικόν, prob. a ruler, 
Anth. P. 6. 62. 

κἄνόνισμα, τό, -- κανών 1. 3, Anth. P. 6. 295. 11. -- κανών It, 
Eust. Opusc. 21. 37: a grammatical rule, Id. ad Il. 439. 26. 

κἄνονισμός, ὁ, perh. the frieze of a building, Manetho 1. 299., 4.151. 

κἄνονιστέον, verb. Adj. one must regulate, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 9. 

κἄνονιστής, 6, a giver of rules, Eust. Opusc. 64. 84. 

κἄνονογραφία, 7, a drawing of astronomical tables, Ptolem. 

κἄνονοποιΐα, ἡ, a making of astronomical tables, Ptolem. 

κἀνταῦθα, Att. crasis for καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Thuc. 1. Io. 

κανυσῖνος, ὁ, a dress of Canusian wool, Ath. 97 E. 

κάνυστρον, τό. v. sub κάναστρον. 

Κάνωβος, 6, (but Κάνωπος is the form approved by Steph. B.), Canopus, 
a town in lower Egypt, Aesch. Pr. 846, Hdt. 2. 15, εἴς. ; famed for 
its temple of Serapis, who was called Κανωβίτης, Anth. P. 6. 148; or 
KavwBevs, Orac. ap. Paus. 10. 13, 8:—the Westernmost mouth of the 
Nile was called the Κανωβικὸν στόμα, Hdt. 2.17, 113; or, ἡ πύλη ἡ 
Κανωβική. Strabo 795, 800:—the luxury of the Κανωβῖται was notorious, 
whence the word KavwBtopos, luxurious living, Strabo 800; cf. Eust. 
ad Dion. P. 11, Juven. 15. 44; hence Octavian reproached his rival as 
being not An/ony, but Serapion, Dio C. 50. 27. 

κἄνών, dvos, 6, (xavva) any straight rod or bar, esp. to keep a thing 
straight : 1. in Il. 13. 407 it is said that the shield of Idomeneus 
was δύο κανόνεσσ᾽ ἀραρυῖαν ; in 1]. 8. 193, that the shield of Nestor was 
golden, κανόνας τε καὶ αὐτήν ; and the ancilia are said to have had 
κανόνες, Dion. H. 2. 71. They seem to have been two rods running 
across the hollow of the shield, through which the arm was passed, to 
hold it by. In later times, one of them at least was replaced by a handle 
(ὄχανον, πόρπαξ). 2. a rod used in weaving, prob. the shuttle or 
quill, by which the threads of the woof (πηνίον) were passed between 
those of the warp (plros), Il. 23. 761 (ubi v. Heyne), Ar. Thesm. 822, 
Plut. 2.156 B, Nonn. D. 37. 631. 8. a rule or line used by masons 
or carpenters (differing from στάθμη), πύργους .. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν 
Eur. Tro.6; βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι .. ἡρμοσμένα 1d. Ἡ. F. 945; cf. Plat. 
Phileb. 56 B, Xen. Ages. 10, 2, Anth. P. 11.120; ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ 
στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κανών Soph. Fr. 421; κανόνα προσφέρειν 
Aeschin. 82. 26; προσάγειν Luc. Hist. Conscr. 5; κανόνεσσι .. μετρή- 
σασθαι Ap. Rh. 1. 724; see the ludicrous account of Meton measuring 
the heavens by a κανών and διαβήτης (rule and compass), Ar. Av. 999 
sq.; μολίβδινος x., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for 
straight measurement, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 7, cf. Rhet. I. 1, 5. b. 
a ruler, Anth. P. 6. 63. 6. metaph., κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν 
Ar. Ran. 799; λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κανὼν σαφής, Milton’s “Ἰοηρ- 
levelled rule of streaming light,’ Eur. Supp. 650. 4. the beam or 
tongue of the balance, Anth. P. 11. 334, cf. Schol. Ar. Ran. 799. 5. 
a curtain-rod, Chares ap. Ath. 538 D. 6. κανόνες were the keys 
or stops of the flute, Anth. P. 9. 365. 7. the bars of a cage, Jo. 
Chrys. II. metaph., like Lat. regula, norma, anything that 
serves to determine other things, a rule, standard, Lat. norma, κανόνι 
τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών Eur. Hec. 602; γνώμης movnpois κανόσιν avaperpov- 
μενος τὸ σῶφρον Id.El.52; so, the law is κανὼν ἀδικημάτων Lycurg. 149. 
4; the good man is the κανὼν καὶ μέτρον of truth, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 4, 
5; freedom and independence are to Greeks ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κανόνες 
Dem. 324. 28; so also, ὁ ᾿Ἐπικούρου κανών was his rule of philosophy, 
Damose. Σύντρ. 1.15; and the Aopudpos of Polycleitus was called κανών, 
a rule or model of beautiful proportion, v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 120. 
4:—in Music, the monochord was the κανών or basis of all the musical 
intervals, Ast Nicom. Theol. Ar. p. 318; τὸν κ, τὸν ἐκ μιᾶς χορδῆς 
εὑρεῖν Diog. L. 8. 12 ;—in Gramm. and Rhet., a κανὼν was a general 
rule or principle, A. B. 1180 ;—in Chronology, κανόνες χρονικοί were 
chief epochs or eras, which served to determine all intermediate dates, 
Plut. Sol. 27; and κανών was a system of chronology, Dion. H. 1. 
74. b. also a boundary-line or limit, Poll. 3. 151, 2 Ep. Cor. 10. 
15. 2. in Alexandr. Gramm., collections of the old Greek authors 
were called κανόνες, as being models of excellence, classics, Ruhnk. Hist. 
Crit. Orat. Graec. p. xciv, cf. Quintil. Inst. 10. 1, 54 and 59. 3. in 
Eccl., κανόνες were the books received by the Church as the rule of faith 
and practice, the canonical scriptures; also, τὰ κανονικὰ βιβλία; cf. Kavo- 
νίζω. b. the rules or institutes of the Church, C. I. 8800. ο. 
the regular ministers of the Church, Canons. d. the catalogue of 
martyrs and saints, 

κανωπικόν, τό, the plant πιτυοῦσα, Diosc. 4. 166. 

κάνωπον, τύ, the elder-flower, Lat. sambucus, cited from Paul. Aeg. 

Kadvwrros, ὁ, v. KavwBos, 

ΚΝ: Ep. for κατά before π, φ, κὰπ πεδίον 1]. 6. 201; κὰπ φάλαρα 16. 
1οῦ. 


, , 
κανονίζω ---κατνιας. 


κἄπαϊος, a, ov, of the crib or manger; ν. κάπη. 

καπαλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ὀνηλάτης, Hesych. :—Suid. has καπανῆται. 

καπαλίζω, = ζευγηλατέω, Hesych. 

Καπᾶνεύς, ἔως, 6, one of the Seven against Thebes, prob. from 
A KAII, καπνός, because of his character, v. Aesch. Theb. 425 sq., Soph. 
Ant. 135, 

stig [πᾶ], ἡ, a chariot, Thessalian for ἀπήνη, Xenarch. Sxv6. 2, v. 
Cobet N. LL. 16 :—properly the cross-piece in a chariot seat, the side- 
pieces being καπάνᾶκες, Poll. 1. 142. 11. = φάτνη = κάπη, Hesych.: 
—also a felt helmet, Id. [The penult. is long, v. καπᾶνικός. 

κἄπᾶνικός, ἡ, Ov, (καπάνη) in Ar. Fr. 413, τὰ Θετταλιὰ γὰρ πολὺ 
καπᾶνικώτερα, which Ath, explains by ἁμαξιαῖα, enormous, whereas 
Hesych. refers it to καπάνη 11 (-- φάτνη), and explains it by χορτα- 
στικώτερα, more foodful, more plenteous. 

καπέτις, vos, 7, = χοῖνιξ, Polyaen. 4. 3, 32; cf. καπίθη. 

κάπετον, Dor. for κατέπεσον, Pind. O. 8.50; cf. καβάς. 

κάπετος, ἡ, (for σκάπετος, from σκάπτω), a ditch, trench, ὄχθας καπέ- 
τοιο βαθείης, of the trench round the ships, Il. 15. 356, cf. 18. 564 :—a 
hole, grave, ἐς κοίλην κάπετον θέσαν ["Exropa] 24. 797; cf. Soph. Aj. 
1165, 1403: a hole to receive a bolt, a groove for a lever, etc., Hipp. 
Art. 834 B, 836 B. 

κάπη [ἃ], ἡ, (v. κάπτω) a crib for the food of cattle, manger, [ἵππους] 
κατέδησαν ἐπ᾽ ἀμβροσίῃσι κάπῃσιν 1]. 8. 4343; ἐφ᾽ ἱππείῃσι κάπῃσι Od, 
4. 40; ἀντὶ κάπης Lyc. 95: κάπηθεν as Adv., Suid.; and an Adj. κα- 
παῖος is quoted in An. Ox. 3. 83, 13, prob. from Antiphanes, καπαῖον 
Δία: ἤτοι φατναῖον, ν. Meineke Com. Gr. 3. 58. 

κἄπηλεία, ἡ, (καπηλεύω) retail trade, esp. a dealing in provisions, 
tavern-keeping, Plat. Legg. 849 Ὁ, 918 Ὁ, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8; in pl, 
petty trades, Ib. 4. 4,10; x. ἀσκεῖν προσώπῳ, of women who paint, 
Poll. 5. 102. 

κἄπηλεῖον. τό, the shopof a κάπηλος, esp. a tavern, Lat.caupona, Soph. Fr. 
635 (from a Sat. drama), Ar. Lys. 427, Eccl. 154, Lysias 94.5, Isocr.149D. 

καπήλευμα, τό, adulteration, γλεύκους Eust. Opusc. 259. 23. 

κἄπηλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- κάπηλος, Gloss. 

κἄπηλευτικός, 7, όν, -- καπηλικός, Plat. Legg. 842 Ὁ. 

κἄπηλεύω, to be a κάπηλος or retail-dealer, drive a petty trade, Hadt. 
I. 155., 2. 35, Isocr. 15 A, Nymphod. ap. Schol. Soph. O. C. 337; δι᾽ 
ἀψύχου βορᾶς σίτοις καπήλεν᾽ drive a trade, chaffer with your vegeta- 
ble food, Eur. Hipp. 953. II. c. acc. do sell by retail, κκ. πράγ- 
ματα Hdt. 3. 89; τὸν ἕρπιν Hippon. Fr. 42. 2. metaph., «. τὰ 
μαθήματα to sell learning by retail, hawk it about, Plat. Prot. 313 D; 
80, ἔοικεν οὐ καπηλεύσειν μάχην not to make a trade of war, play petty 
tricks in war, (cf. Ennius’ non cauponantes bellum), Aesch. Theb. 545; 
so, k. τὴν ὥραν, of prostitutes, Philo 2.576; εἰρήνην πρός τινα χρυσίου 
x. Hdn. 6. 7; τύχη καπηλεύουσα... τὸν βίον playing tricks with life, 
corrupting it, Anth. P. 9. 180; κ. τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Ep. Cor. 2. 17 
(like δολοῦντες Ib. 4. 2). 

κἄπηλικός, 7, dv, of or for a κάπηλος, Dinoloch. ap. Poll. 10. 177: 
mercenary, σοφιστής Id. 4. 48:—) καπηλική (sc. τέχνη) -- καπηλεία, 
Plat. Soph. 223 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 4. 2. like a petty trader, 
knavish, cozening, καπηλικὰ μέτρα φιλεῦσα Anth. P. 9. 229 :—Ady., 
καπηλικῶς ἔχειν to be vamped up for sale, Ar.P1.1063; Comp. —wrepor, 
Nomen. ap. Eus. P. E. 739 A. 

κἄπηλίς, (dos, ἡ, fem. of κάπηλος, Lat. copa, Ar. Thesm. 347, Pl. 435, 
1120:—also written κάπηλις, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 259 A, cf. Arcad, 31. 

κἄπηλοδύτης, ov, ὁ, (δύω) a tavern-haunter, Hesych. ‘ 

κάπηλος, 6, a retail-dealer, huckster, hawker, peddlar, higgler, Lat. 
propola, institor, Hdt. 1. 94., 2.141, and Att.; opp. to the merchant 
(ἔμπορος), Lys. 166. 17, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 42, Plat. Rep. 371 D, Prot. 
314 A; or to the producer (αὐτοπώληΞ), Id. Soph. 231 Ὁ, Polit. 260D; 
applied to Darius because of his strict finance-regulations, Hdt. 3. 89 :— 
κ. ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων a dealer in .. , Ar. Pax 477, 1209; and so in compds., 
ἀνδραποδο-, βιβλιο--, ἱματιο--, σιτο-κάπηλος. 2. esp. a tavern- 
keeper, publican, Lat. caupo, Ar. Thesm. 347, Lysias Fr. 3, Luc., 
etc. 3. metaph., κ. πονηρίας a dealer in petty roguery, Dem. 784. 
7.—See Becker Charicl. Exc. on Scene iv. II. as Adj., os, ov, 

Ξε καπηλικός ; x. Bios Dion. H. 9. 25: esp. cheating, cozening, knavish, 
κ. προσφέρων τεχνήματα Aesch. Fr. 338; «. φρόνηνα A.B. 49. (κά- 
mAos, KamnAis=Lat. caupo, copa:—Goth. kaupon, O. Norse kaupa, 
O. H. G. koufan, koufén, A.S. ceapian, Engl. chaffer, cheap, Chipping. 
chap-man, horse-couper, etc. are supposed to be borrowed from the Lat.: 
because the Gr. « (c) ought to be represented by Teut. ἃ or g.) 

καπηλοτρϊβέω, to drive c retail trade, Hesych. 

κάπηξ, a projecting piece at a ship's stern, Hesych. 

κἄπητόν, τό, (xan) fodder, in later Lat. capitum, Hesych. 

κάπια, wy, τά, onions, Lat. caepa, Hesych. 

καπίθη, 7), a measure containing two χοίνικες, esp. in Persia, Xen. An. 
1.5, 6. (Prob. a Persian word.) 

καπναυγής, ὁ, a smoke-observer, C. 1. 5763, -71. 

καπνείω, poét. for καπνίζω, to turn into smoke, Nic. Th. 36. 

καπν-έλαιον, τό, an oily resin from trees, Galen. 13. 626. 

κάπνεος, κάπνεως, v. sub κάπνιος. 

κάπνη, ἡ, -- καπνοδόχη, Ar. Vesp. 143, Alex. Παννυχ. 2. 13. 

καπνηλός, dv, smoky, tasting or smelling of smoke, Nic. Th. 54. 

καπνηρός, a, dv, =foreg., Byz. 

καπνία, ἡ, -- κάπνη, Moer. 292. 

καπνίας, ov, 6, (καπνός) smoky, nickname of the Comic Poet Ec- 
phantides, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 151- II. as Subst., 1. καπνίας 
οἶνος, 6, a wine that had a smoky taste from having been long hung up 
in smoke, Lat. vinum fumosum, or wine made from the vine κάπνιος. 


, , 
καπνιαὼ --- Kapa. 


Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 6, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 70, εἴς. ; v. Hesych. and 
Phot. 2. «. (sc. λίθος), 6, a kind of jasper, Plin. 37. 37. 

καπνιάω, to smoke a bee-hive (σμῆνος), Ap. Rh. 2. 131. II. 
intr. fo smoke, Plut. 2. 454 E. 

καπνίζω, fut. Att. i@, to make smoke, i.e. to make a fire, 1]. 2. 
309. ΤΙ. to smoke, blacken with smoke, Dem. 1257. 15, Sopat. 
ap. Ath. 160 F :—Pass. fo be smoked or fumigated, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2: 
of the eyes, suffer from smoke, Id. Probl. 31. 6, cf. Io. 51; of cookery, 
καπνιζομένη τυραννίς empire of the smoke, Demetr. Com.’ Apeor. I. 2. 
intr. in Act. to be black with smoke, Ar. Pax 802. 

καπνικός, 7, dv, smoky, Eust. Opusc. 270. 85: τὸ . a chimney-tax, Byz. 

κάπνιος (sc. ἄμπελος), 77, a kind of vine with smoke-coloured grapes, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 3, 2, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 151; written κάπνεος in Arist. 
G. A. 4. 4,12; κάπνεως in Cod. Urb. of Theophr. C. P. 5. 3, 1 and 
Hesych. ; καπνία in Suid.:—cf. καπνίας 1.1. II. κάπνιος, ἡ, a 
plant, fumitory, Lat. fumaria, Diosc. 4. 110. 

κάπνισις, ews, 7, exposure to smoke, Arist. Probl. 10. 51. 

κάπνισμα. τό, ax offering of smoke, i.e. incense, Anth. P. 9.174: smoke, 
Eust. Opusc. 235. 64. 

καπνιστέον, verb. Adj. one must smoke, Philo Math. p. 99. 

καπνιστικός, 7, dv, good for smoking, Galen. 14. 501. 

καπνιστός, 7, dv, smoked, κρέα Ath. 153 C. 

καπνίτης, ὁ, -- κάπνιος 11, Diosc. 4. 110. 

καπνοβάτηξ. 6, one who walks the smoke, Strabo 296, 297; or (as 
Berkel) καπνοπάτης, one who lives on smoke: cf. Lob. Rhemat. 31. 

καπνο-δόκη, 7, properly, a smoke-receiver, i.e. a hole in the roof for 
the smoke to pass through, Hdt. 4. 103., 8. 137, Pherecr. Tupavy. 2, 
Eupol. Βαπτ. 11 :—the form in -δόχη occurs only in late writers, as Luc. 
Icarom. 13, Galen. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 307. 

καπνο-δοχεῖον, τύ, = foreg., Gloss. : καπνο-δόχος, ov, receiving smoke, Ib. 

καπνο-ειδής, és, smoke-coloured, Ael. N. A.6.20. Adv. - ds, Greg. Nyss. 

καπνο-λογέω, to receive chimney-tax, Basilic. 

καπνόομαι, Pass. to be turned into smoke, burnt to ashes, Pind. P. 5. 
111, Eur. Supp. 497, Tro. 8. 

καπνο-ποιός, dv, making smoke, smoky, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 145. 

καπνόρ-ροος, ον, streaming with smoke, οἰκίαι Eust. Opusc. 211. I. 

καπνός, 6, (v. sub fin.) smoke, Hom., etc.; κνισᾶντι καπνῷ Pind. I. 4. 
113 (3. 84), cf. Il. 1. 317; καπνῷ πυρός Aesch. Ag. 497; proverb., 
καπνοῦ σκιά, of things worth nothing, Id. Fr. 295, Soph. Ph. 946; τἄλλ᾽ 
ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην Id. Ant. 1170; also, περὶ καπνοῦ 
στενολεσχεῖν Ar. Nub. 320; x. καὶ φλυαρία Plat. Rep. 581 D; and in 
pl., γραμμάτων καπνοί learned trifles, Eur. Hipp. 946; καπνοὺς .. καὶ 
σκιάς Eupol. Αὐτολ. 14:—metaph. also of envy, ὕδωρ καπνῷ φέρειν 
to throw water on the smoking embers, Pind. N. 1. 35, cf. Plut. Fr. 23. 
2. (From 4/ KVAP, as appears by the Lith. kvap-as (vapor), kvep-iu 
(spiro), etc., but the v is lost in κάπος, καπύω, κεκαφηώς, καπνός, and 
Skt. kapis (thus) ; whereas in Lat. the ἃ disappears, vapor, vapidus, etc.) 

καπν-οσφράντης, ov, 6, smoke-sniffer, of a miser or a parasite, Com. 
Anon. 102, Alciphro 3. 49. 

καπνοῦχος, 6, a chimney, Basilic. 

καπνώδης, es, like smoke, of smoke, smoky, opp. to ἀτμιδώδης, Arist. 
Metedr. 2. 4, 3., 3.6, 10, al., Theophr., etc.; «. καὶ συννεφὴς ἀήρ Polyb. 
9. 16, 3 :—Adv. --δῶς, Galen. 2. of colour, dark, dusky, Theophr. 
C. P. 5. 3, 2, Luc. Philops. 16. 

katrvwdia, 77, soot, cited from Nilus Ep. 

κάπος, 6, breath, Eust. 1280. 34, Hesych., Suid.; also κάπυς, Hesych. ; 
κάφος, E. M. P 

κᾶπος, Dor. for κῆπος, Pind., Theocr. :—v. also sub dos. 

Kama, τό, v. sub Kx. 

Καππᾶδοκίζω, fo favour the Cappadocians (Καππαδόκαι, ὧν, Hat. ; 
or Καππάδοκες, wy, Strabo), App. Mithr. 53 :—Pass. to play the Cappa- 
docian, i.e. play the coward or knave, Anth. P. 11. 238. 

κάἀππᾶρις, ews, 7), the caper-plant, or its fruit, the caper, Lat. capparis, 
Hipp. 890 E, Arist. Probl. 20. 12, Antiph. Βομβ. 3, al. ; caper-gathering 
was done by poor women, Timocl. Neaip. 1; hence, πρὸς καππάριον ζῆν, 
proverb. in Com. Anon. 389 :—its root was καππαρό-ριζον, Orneosoph. 
p. 252. 

καππεδίον, less correct form for #am (i.e. κατὰ) πεδίον, 1]. 

κάππεσον, es, ε. Ep. aor. 2 act. of καταπίπτω, Hom. 

καππο-φόρος, ον, of a horse, marked with a κάππα, Luc. adv. Indoct. 
5; nisi legend. κοππαφόρος (cf. kommarias). 

καππῦρίζω, for καταπυρίζω, to catch, take fire, Theocr. 2. 24, where for 
καππυρίσασα Valck. suggests καππυρὸς evdoa. 

καππώτας, a, 6, v. sub καταπαύτης. 

κάπρα, ἡ, Tuscan for αἴξ, Hesych. 

κάπραινα, ἡ, fem. of κάπρος, a wild sow: metaph. a lewd woman, 
Phryn. Com. Μοῦσ, 3, Hermipp. Apr. 2. 

καπράω, of sows, to want the boar, Lat. subare, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 17: 
—metaph. to be lewd or lecherous, καπρῶσα γραῦς Ar. Pl. 1024, cf. Me- 
nand. Incert. 320 :—also καπρίζω, καπρώζω. 

κάπρειος, a, ov, of the wild boar, ὀδόντες Nonn. Ὁ. 18. 245. 

καπριά, ἡ, the ovary of sows, cut out to prevent their breeding, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 50, 7. II. a virus in sows, like the trropavés in mares, 
Ib. 6.18, 10 and 26. 

καπρίδιον, τό, Dim. of κάπρος, Ar. Fr. 421. 

kampilw, = καπράω, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, ro. 

κάπριος, ὁ, poét. for κάπρος, a wild boar, Il. 11. 414.,12. 423 also, σῦς 
κάπριος 11. 293., 17. 282 (v. sub κάπρος). II. as Adj. κάπριος, 
ov, =Kampeios, like a wild boar, xampious ἔχειν τὰς πρῴρας Hat. 3. 59. 

κάπρος [ἃ by nature], 6, the boar, esp. the wild boar, 1]. 17. 725, etc.; 


743 


also, σῦς κάπρος, the specific word added to the generic (cf. κάπριος), 5. 
783-, 17. 21 ;—used as a victim in sacrifices, 19. 197, Ar. Lys. 202 (ubi 
v. Schol.) ; ἧπαρ κάπρου Id. Fr. 302. II. a sea-jish, Philem, 
Στρατ. 1, Arist. H. A. 2.13, 8; a species taken in the Acheloiis is said 
to make a grunting noise, Ib. 4. 9, 5 :—also καπρίσκος, 6, Crobyl. Ψευδ, 
2, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 355 F. (Cf. Lat. caper, capra, O. Norse 
hafr, A.S. hefer (a he-goat) :—but the absence of init. 4 makes doubtful 
the connexion with aper, A.S. eofor, O. H. G. ebar.) 

Kam po-payos [@], ov, eating boar’s flesh, epith. of Diana, Hesych. 

καπρο-φόνος, ov, killing wild boars, κύων Anth. P. 9. 83. 

καπρώζω, -- καπράω, Scler. ap. Ath. 402 B. 

καπτήρ, ἦρος, 6, inTheophr. C.P.5.6,4, an earthen tube ;—but Schneid. 
καλυπτήρ,ν. Arist. Probl. 20. 9. 

κάπτω (lengthd. from 4/K ATI, which appears in xan): fut. κάψω. To 
gulp down, ἐμπίδας Ar. Av. 245, cf. Sophron Fr. 20; ἄλφιτα Nicocl. ap. 
Ath. 140 D; of liquids, Xenarch. Πορφ. 3, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 10., 9. 35; 
κ. αὔρας Eubul.’Avr.2.7:—it expresses still greater greediness than φαγεῖν, 
cf. Ar. Pax 7, Eccl. 687; and is properly applied to the bear, which οὐδὲ 
σπάσει οὐδὲ λάψει ἀλλὰ κάψει Arist. H. A. 8.6,1; v. sub κάψις :—KdrTw 
is often corrupted into λάπτω or κάμπτω, Hemst. Ar. Pl. p. 314, Cobet 
V. LL. 247. 

κἄπυρίδια, wy, τά, a kind of cakes, Ath. 113 D: ν. λαπύρια. 

κἄπῦύρίζω, to live riotously, revel (v. καπυρός 11), Strabo 800 :---κἄπῦ- 
ριστής, ov, 6, a debauchee, Ib. 661. 

κάπυρις, ὁ, a Persian gown with sleeves, Poll. 7. 58. 

κἄπύρόομαι, Pass. to become dry or parched, Strabo 195. 

κἄπῦρός, a, dv, dried by the air, dry, dried, κάρυα Epich, tot Ahr.; 
κρέα Antiph. Παράσ. 2; ὀστέον v.1. Hipp. g11 G; ἄλευρον καὶ ἄλφιτον κ. 
Arist. Probl. 21. 3 ; of thistle-down, Theocr. 6. 16. 2. act. drying, 
parching, κι΄ νόσος, of love, Id. 2. 85. II. metaph. of sound, 
καπυρὸν γελᾶν to laugh Joud, Anth. P. 7. 414, Longus 2. 5; κ᾿ γέλως 
Alciphro 3. 48 :—so, Poets are described as having «. στόμα, a loud, clear- 
sounding song (cf. κράμβος), Theocr. 7. 37, Mosch. 3. 94; #. συρίζειν to 
play clearly on the syrinx, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 22. 3 :—q@dat κ. rude, comic 
songs, opp. to ἐσπουδασμέναι, Ath. 697 B: cf. κράμβος, κραμβαλέος. 
(Perh. from the same Root as καπύω, καπνός ; cf. αὖος from “dw, ἄημι.) 

καπυρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of a dry nature, dry, Phot. 

κάπυς, v. sub κάπος. 

κἄπύω, to breathe forth, κάπυσσεν Q. Sm. 6. 523: ν. ἀποκαπύω. 

καπφάλαρα, less correct form for κὰπ (i. e. κατὰ) φάλαρα, 1]. 16. 106. 

κάπων, wos, 6, a capon, Lat. capo, Gloss. 

κάρ, for κατά before ῥ, Kap ῥόον 1]. 12. 33; Kap pa 20. 421. 

κάρ, seemingly an old word for hair cut off, a lock of hair, (from κείρω, 
cf. d-kapns), Tiw δέ μιν ἐν κἄρὸς αἴσῃ I value him at a hair’s worth, 
flocct eum facio, Il. 9. 378 :—the Gramm. expl. καρός as -- θανάτου (cf. 
«np, κηρός), I esteem (i.e. hate) him as death (cf. ἶσον ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ 
μελαίνῃ Il. 3. 454); others read ἐν Καρὸς αἴσῃ, I hold him as a Carian, 
i.e. lightly: but this refers to a later proverb (cf. sq.), nor would the 
quantity of Ka@pés allow this reading. II. also=xdpa, κάρη, 
head, ἐπὶ κάρ head-long, like κατώκαρα, 1]. 16. 392; ἀνὰ κάρ upwards, 
Hipp. ap. Galen. 

Kap, 6, gen. Kapés, pl. Κᾶρες, a Carian, Il. 2. 867; fem. Κάειρα, Ib. 
In later times the Carians hired themselves out as mercenaries, Archil. 20, 
Valck. Hdt. 5. 66, Hemst. Ar. Pl. arg. pp. 6 sq.; as such they were used 
in forlorn hopes, so as to spare the lives of the citizen-soldiers ; whence 
the proverb ἐν τῷ Καρὲ κινδυνεύειν to make the risk, not with one’s own 
person, but with a Carian, Lat. experimentum facere in corpore vili, Eur. 
Cycl. 647, cf. Schol. Plat. Lach. 187 B, Euthyd. 285 C; so, ἐν Καρὶ τὸν 
κίνδυνον .. πειρᾶσθαι Cratin. Bove. 4; δεῖ ἐν Kapt τὴν πεῖραν γίγνεσθαι 
Polyb. 10. 32,11; ἐν τῷ Καρὶ καὶ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν σώμασι κινδυ- 
νεύειν Aristid. I. p. 163, Cic. Flacc. 27 :—Carian slaves also were nume- 
rous, whence the proverb, θύραζε, Κᾶρες, οὐκέτ᾽ ᾿Ανθεστήρια out to your 
work, slaves, the holidays are over, Paroemiogr. 

κἀρᾶ, Ion. κάρη [a], τό, (on the forms and Root, v. infr.) :—poét. for 
κεφαλή (v. Luc. Lexiph. 3), πολιόν Te κάρη πολιόν Te γένειον 1]. 22. 74, 
εἴς. ; of horses, 6. 509; περὶ πίδα περὶ κάρα from head to foot, Aesch. 
Eum. 165; evils are said to fall on one’s head, Soph. O. C. 564, Ant. 
1272:—of the face, γέλωτι φαιδρὸν x. Id. El. 1310; κ. μου τὸ δυσπρύσ- 
οπτον Id. Ο. Ὁ. 285. 2. rately, the head or top of anything, as of 
a mountain, Hes. Th. 42; of a tree, Soph. Fr. 24; the edge or brim of a 
cup, Id. O. Ο. 473, Eubul. Κυβ. 1. 6. 3. in Att. Poets, it serves, 
like κεφαλή and Lat. caput, as periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου Kapa, i.e. 
Οἰδίπους, Soph, O. T. 40, 1207; ἀδελφὸν Ἰσμήνης x. Id. Ant. 1; 
ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Id. El. 1164; ὦ φίλον x. Id. O.C, 
1631; φίλον «. Aesch. Ag. go5.—Hom. used κάρη only in nom, and 
acc. sing., and supplied the obl. cases from decl. 5, gen. and dat. κάρητος, 
κάρητι, Il. 15.75, Od. 6. 230; he also used the fuller forms κἄρήατος, 
κἄρήατι, 1]. 23. 44., 19. 405; pl. κἄρήατα 11. 309, (formed as if from 
a nom. Κάρηαρ or κάρηας, though no such forms occur): dat. pl. κάρησι 
Tryph. 602 :—post-Homeric Poets inflected κάρη as if it were of decl. 1, 
viz. κάρης, Mosch. 4. 74, Call. Fr. 125; «apy Theogn. 1018, Nic. Th. 
249; κάρην Dion. P. 562, Nic. Th. 131; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ, τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ 
Aesch.Cho. 227; περὲ δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ Id.Fr.179; ἐν τὠμῷ κάρᾳ Soph.O.C. 
564; ἐν δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ Id. Ant. 1272, cf. Ετ. 147, Eur. ΕἸ. 55, 108; acc. 
κάραν Aesop. 94, cf. Mehlhorn Anacr. 50. 9 :—we find the regul. contr. 
Ep. nom. pl. κάρη in 1]. 10. 259, also κάρα h. Hom. Cer. 12 (where it 
is shortened before a vowel), Sannyr. Γέλ. 2; in Soph. Ant. 291 it is 
prob. sing.—Add to these forms the cases formed from κράς, q.v. (Cf. 
Kap, κράς, κάρηνον, κράνιον, καρανός, prob. also κόρση, κορύς, κορυφή, 
κόρυμβος, Κόρινθος, (but κέρας is prob. from ἃ distinct Root) ; 


744 


Skt. siras, siram; Lat. cerebrum (cere comminuit brum, Enn.) ; 
Goth. hvairnei; O. Norse hjarni (Scott. harn), O. H. G. hirni (hirn), 
etc.) 

κἄράβιον, τύ, Dim. of κάραβος in all senses, Hesych. 

KGpaBis, (Sos, ἡ, -- κάραβος 1, Hesych. 11. -- κάραβος U1, Schol. 
Opp. H. 1. 261 ; but distinguished by Galen. 19. 686. 

κἂρᾶβο-ειδής, és, like a κάραβος, Arist. H. A. 4.2, 21, P. A. 4. 5, 17. 

κἂρἄβο-πρόσωπος, ον, with the face of a κάραβος, Luc. V.H. 1. 35. 

κἀρᾶβος [κᾶ-Ἴ, 6, a horned beetle, the stag-beetle, also called Kepap- 
βυξ, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 1 and g., 5.19, 12 (in the latter place with v. ll. 
καράβιοι, καράμβιοι). II. a prickly crustacean, the sea cray- 
Jish or spiny lobster, the Palinurus (acc. to Cuvier), Epich. 27 Ahr., 
Ar. Fr. 302, εἴς, ; differing from καρκίνος, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 3, cf. H. A. 
4. 2, 5, 54., 8. 2, 10 sq.; μαλακόστρακος, Ib. 1.1, 19. Litwya 
kind of light ship, still called καράβι, E. M. 490. 31; cf. κέρκουρος, 
κάνθαρος. (Cf. Lat. scarabaeus, and Skt. sarabha, galabha, a locust :— 
but the northern crab, crabba, krebs cannot come from the same Root.) 

κἄραβώδης, ες, -- καραβοειδής, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 21, G. A. 3.8, 4. 

κἄρᾶ-δοκέω, properly, to watch with outstretched head, i, e. to watch 
eagerly or anxiously, foll. by a relat. word, καρ. τὴν μάχην TH πεσέεται 
to watch anxiously how the battle will end, watch its event or issue, Hdt. 
7.163, 168; τὸν πόλεμον κῇ ἀποβήσεται 1d.8.67; so, x. ὅταν στράτευ- 
pa .. ἐξίῃ Eur. Tro. 93: also c. acc., αὔραν ἱστίοις κ. Ib. 456; κ. τἀνθένδε 
Heracl. 279; «. ἀγῶνας Hel. 739; παρουσίαν τινός 1. A. 1433, τἀπιόντα 
τραύματα I. T. 313, etc.; τὰ προσταχθησόμενα Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 6; 
often in late Prose, «. τὸν καιρόν Polyb. 1. 33, 11:—also, «, εἴς τινα to 
look eagerly at one, Ar. Eq. 663. 

κἄρᾶδοκία, ἡ, eager expectation, LXX (Prov. το. 28). 

kapatBapdw, v. sub καρηβαρέω. 

Kapatos, ὁ, (κάρη) name of Zeus among the Boeotians, Hesych.; v. 
Meinek. Cratin. Neweo. 10. 

καράκαλλον, τό, a hood, Lat. caracalla, Anth. P. 11. 345. 

κἄρᾶνιστήρ, ἤρος, 6, beheading, touching the head, «. δίκαι Aesch. 
Eum. 177 :—so, κἄρᾶνιστὴς μόρος Eur. Rhes. 817. 

κἀρᾶνον, τό, v. sub κάρηνον. 

κἀρᾶνος, ὁ, (κάρα) a chief, Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 3, Anacreont. 15. 3. 

κἄρᾶνόω, like κεφαλαιόω, to achieve, Aesch. Cho. 528, 705. - 

κἄρᾶτομέω, to cut off the head, behead, Eur. Rhes. 586, Lyc. 313. 

καρᾶτόμησις, ews, 7, and - τομία, ἡ, a beheading, Byz., Eccl. 

κἄράτομος [pa], ov, (τέμνω) beheaded, VopywvEur. Alc. 1118; κ. ἐρημία 
νεανίδων, i.e. their slaughter, Id. Tro. 564; 50, Ἕκτορος .. «. σφαγαί Id. 
Rhes. 606. 2. cut off from the head, κ. χλιδαί one’s shorn locks, 
Soph. ΕἸ. 52. II. parox. καρατόμος, ov, act. beheading, c. gen., 
“Ἑλλάδος Lyc. 187. 

καρβάζω, καρβαΐζω, καρβᾶνίζω, = βαρβαρίζω, Hesych. 

KdpBavos, ον, = βάρβαρος, outlandish, foreign, Aesch. Supp. 914; χείρ 
Ag. 1061, cf. Lyc. 1387;—acc. καρβᾶνα, Aesch. Supp. 129. 

καρβάτιναι, ai, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, Xen. An. 4. 5, 14, 
Arist. H, A. 2.1, 27; the crepidae carbatinae of Catullus 98. 4. In 
Hesych, also καρπάτινον, τό. 

καρβᾶτιών, 6, an engine for throwing missiles, Math. Vett. p. 92. 

κάρδακες, οἱ, foreign mercenaries, among the Persians, Polyb. 5. 79, 11 
and 82, I11:—said by Strabo 734 to be derived from κάρδα a Persian 
word signifying τὸ ἀνδρῶδες καὶ πολεμικόν. 

καρδἄμάλη, ἡ, a kind of Persian loaf or cake made of κάρδαμον, Ath. 
114 Ε΄ Hesych., Phot.; wrongly καρδαμύλη in the Epitome of Ath., and 
καρδάμη in Poll. 6. 76. A form παρδαμάλη ἰ5 mentioned by Phot. 

Kapdapilw, (κάρδαμον) to be like cress, τί καρδαμίζεις ; why chatter so 
much about cresses, i.e. about nothing? Ar. Thesm. 617. 

καρδᾶμίνη, ἡ, --54., Diosc. 2. 155. 

καρδᾶμίς, ίδος, ἡ, (κάρδα μονὴ a cress-like herb, also iBnpis, λεπίδιον or 
σισύμβριον, Nic. Al. 533, Plut. 2. 466 D. 

κἀρδἄᾶμον, τό, a kind of cress, Lat. nasturtium, or its seed, which was 
bruised and eaten like our mustard by the Persians, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 8, 
Perizon. Ael. V, H. 3. 39; in pl. cresses, Ar. Nub. 234; κάρδαμ᾽ éoxevac- 
μένα Eubul. Ἰξίων τ. 4 ;—metaph., βλέπειν κάρδαμα to look cress, i.e. 
to look sharp and stinging (like νᾶπυ, δριμὺ βλέπειν), Ar. Vesp, 455 :— 
proverb. of worthless things, ὅσῳ διαφέρει σῦκα καρδάμων (cf. Hor. quid 
distent aera lupinis) Henioch. Tpox. 1. 2. 

καρδαμό-σπορον, τό, cress-seed, Galen. 14. 505. 

καρδαμύσσω, -- σκαρδαμύσσω, Hesych., E. M. 490. 53. 

kapSapwpov, τό, the spice cardamum, Lat. amomum cardamomum, 
Theophr. H. P. 9g. 7, 2. 

καρδία, ἡ, Ion. kapSin, Ep. κρἄδίη (καρδίη being used by Hom. only 
at the beginning of one line, which recurs in Il. 2, 452., 11. 12., 14.152); 
καρδία always in Trag., except in some dactylic and anap. verses, Aesch, 
Pr. 881, Th. 781, Eur. Med. 99, Hipp. 1274; but an Aeol. form Kapa, 
mentioned in E. M, 407. 21, is restored by Dind. in Aesch. Theb. 288, 
Supp. 72, 799, for καρδία with a synizesis is inadmissible, cf. also κορζία: 
(v. sub fin,). The heart, as the seat of life, ἐν δέ τέ of κραδίη μεγάλα 
στέρνοισι πατάσσει 1], 13. 282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στήθεος ἐκθρώσκει, 
of one panic-stricken, το. 94; πηδᾷ ἡ «. Ar. Nub. 1391, Plat. Symp. 
215 E. 2. like Lat. cor and our heart, as the seat of feeling and passion, 
Il. ll. cc., ete.; οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ Il. 9. 646 (642); τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη 
Od. 20. 18, cf. Eur. Alc.837; καρδίας πλέως full of heart, v.1. Archil, 52; v. 
sub θυμός 2 ;—of fear or courage, κυνὸς Oupar’ ἔχων κραδίην δ᾽ ἐλάφοιο 1]. 
1.225; [σφηκῶν] κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες 16. 266; ἐν μέν of κραδίῃ 
θάρσος βάλε 21. 547, etc. (ν. supr. 1); so, ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ Aesch. 
Cho. 167; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι x. ἔχεις Soph. Ant. 88; τὸν νέον τίνα 
ole: καρδίαν ἴσχειν ; what do you think are his feelings? Plat. Rep. 492 


UJ r 
καραάβιον --- κάρηνον. 


C ;—of sorrow or joy, ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε Od. 17. 480, οἵ. 4. 
548; ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2. 171, cf. το. το; so, κελαινό- — 
χρως .. πάλλεταί μου κ. Aesch. Supp. 785 ;—of affection, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας 


φιλεῖν Ar. Nub. 86 ;. ἀπὸ καρδίας Theocr. 29. 4, etc.; (but, τἀπὸ καρ- — 
3.4 


δίας λέγειν, Lat. ex animo, to speak freely, Eur. 1, A. 475). 
generally, one’s heart, i.e. one’s inclination, desire, purpose, κραδίη καὶ 
θυμός Il. το. 220, etc.; καρδίας δ᾽ ἐξίσταμαι Soph. Ant. 1105; καρδία 
ψυχή τε Eur. Alc, 837; v. sub σιδήρεος. 4, the heart ot mind, ὡς 
dvoov κραδίην éxes Il. 21. 441, cf. 10. 444; κραδίη πόρφυρε Od. 4. 572, 
cf. 5. 389.—Cf. the equiv. #7 0p. II. the cardiac extremity of the 
stomach, the stomach, Thuc. 2. 49, Vv. Foés. Oec. Hipp. III. the 
heart in wood, pith, Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 5, Theophr. H. P. 3. 14, 1: also 
ἔγκάρδιον. (From 4/KAPA or KPAA; cf. κραδ-ίη, κέαρ; Skt. 
hrid, hrid-ayam; Lat. cor, cord-is, etc.; Goth. hairt-o, O. Norse Ajart-a, 
A.S. heort-e, O. H. G. herz-a.) 

καρδιακός, 7, dv, of or belonging to the heart, Schol. Soph. El. 912, 
Eust. II. =xapdiadyns, Diosc. 1. 155:—Ady. -Ka@s, x. κινδυνεύειν 
Sext. Emp. 1. 84. 

καρδιαλγέω, to have καρδιαλγία, Hipp. 1010 E. 

kapSiadyns, és, suffering from καρδιαλγία, Hipp. Acut. 388. 

καρδιαλγία, ἡ, heart-burn or stomach-ache, Galen. 

καρδιαλγικός, 7, ov, afflicted with καρδιαλγία, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1108. 

καρδιᾶτις, 7, Pythag. name for the number jive, Theol. Arithm. p. 32. 

καρδιάω, = Kapdiadyéw,—in Ep. part. καρδιόωντα, Nic. Al. 594. 

καρδιο-βολέομαι, Pass. to be stricken in heart, Hesych, 

καρδιο-βόλος, ov, affecting the heart or stomach, βρώματα Aretae. Sign, 
M. Ac. 2. 3; φάρμακον Ruf. p. 16. 

καρδιο-γνώστηβ, ov, 6, knower of hearts, Act. Ap. 1. 24., 15. 8, Eccl. 

καρδιό-δηκτος, ov, gnawing the heart, καρδ. γυναικῶν κράτος Aesch. 
Ag. 1471, as Abresch for καρδίᾳ δηκτόν. 

καρδιο-ειδής, és, heart-shaped, Hermias ad Plat. Phaedr. p. 199. 

καρδιο-κολάπτηξ, ov, 6, a heart-piercer, Eust. Opusc. 288. 6. 

καρδιό-πληκτοξς, ov, panic-stricken, Schol. Xen. An. 3. 4, 12. 

καρδιοπονέω, ¢o suffer at heart, esp. from fear, Eccl. 

καρδιό-πονος, 6, pain at heart, Galen. 14. 550. 

καρδιουλκέω, (€Anw) to draw the heart out of the victim at a sacrifice, 
Lue. Sacrif. 13, v. Lob. Aglaoph. 587. 

καρδιουλκία, ἡ, the act of καρδιουλκεῖν, Clem. Al. 13. 

καρδιουργέω, = καρδιουλκέω, Hesych. 5. v. καρδιοῦσθαι. 

καρδιοφἄγέω, to eat the heart, Eust. Opusc. 192. go. 

καρδιο-φάγος, ov, eating the heart, Manass. Chron. 5687. 

καρδιο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a breastplate, Polyb. 6. 23, 14. 

καρδιόω, Zo strike to the heart, LXX (Cant. 4.9); cf. καρδιάω. 

καρδιωγμός, 6,=xapdiiadyia, Hipp. Progn. 45, Aph. 1249, etc. 

καρδίωξις, ews, ,=foreg., Eust. Opusc. 83. 39. 

καρδιώσσω, Att. -ττω, -- καρδιαλγέω, to have the stomach-ache, Hipp. 
Progn. 46, Arist. Probl. 3. 18, 1, Ael. N. A. 9. 11, and restored in Ar. 
Fr. 329. II. in Sicil, Greek = βουλιμιάω, Phot. 

καρδοπεῖον, τό, the cover of a kneading-trough (κάρδοπος), He- 
sych. 11.-- παυσικάπη, a muzzle, Ar. Fr. 286. 

καρδοπο-γλύφος [Ὁ], ov, scooping out kneading-troughs or other wood 
utensils, Crates Γείτ. 3. ᾿ 

κάρδοπος, 7, a kneading-trough, equiv. to μάκτρα, Ar. Ran. 1159; 
see a ludicrous argument on its gender, Id. Nub. 670-80; κ. πλατεῖα 
Plat. Phaedo 99 B:—generally, a wooden vessel, Ep. Hom. 15. 6: a mortar, 
Nic. Th, 527. 

κάρδος, 7, the Lat. carduus, a thistle, Ath. 70 E. 

κάρειον, τό, poét. for κάρα, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 A; but Schneid. καρήνοιξ. 

κάρζα, Acol. for καρδία, q. v. 

κάρη, τό, Ion. and Hom. for κάρα (q. v.), the head, 1]. 

Ἐκάρηαρ, assumed nom. of the Ep. forms καρήατος, -ἤατι, -ἤατα, ν. κάρα. 

κἄρηβάρεια, Ion. —ty, 7, heaviness in the head, headache, Hipp. Acut. 
389, Aph. 1253; «ap. βάκτρου top-heaviness, Auth. P. 9. 249 :—also kapy- 
βάρησις, ews, 7, ap. Macrob. 5. 9. 

KdpnBadpéw, to be heavy in the head, have a bad headache, τὴν 
κεφαλὴν x. Arist. P.A. 2.7, 4; ἰχθύες καρ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ψόφου are stupefied, 
Id. H. A, 4. 8,11; ὑπὸ τοῦ σάλου Luc. Hermot. 28; τῷ σώματι κ. καὶ 
σφάλλεσθαι Plut. Artox. 11, cf. Anton. 85; metaph., of a spindle charged 
with wool, Anth. P. 6. 160, cf. 5. 258.—Another form kapatBapaw is 
cited from Pherecr. (Incert. 15) by, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1461. 27, and 
occurs in Theophr. Odor. 46, as v. 1. in Luc. Lexiph. 13; cf. καρηβαριάω. 

kapy-Baprs, és, heavy in the head, top-heavy, Synes. 93, A. 

KipnBdpyots, κἄρηβᾶρίη, v. sub καρηβάρεια. 

κἄρηβᾶριάω, -- καρηβαρέω, Ar. Fr. 625; but v. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

κἄρηβᾶρικός, 7, ov, subject to headache, Hipp. Epid. 3.1102; τὸ -κόν 
Ξε καρηβάρεια, Teleclid. Incert. 6. II. causing headache, οἶνος 
Hipp. Acut. 392; νότος Id. Aph. 1247; so, κἄρηβᾶρίτηξς, ov, 6, Schol. 
Ar. Pl. 808. 

κἄρηκομόωντες, of, (xopaw) with hair on the head, long-haired, often 
in Hom. as epith. of the Achaians, who let all their hair grow (whereas 
the Abantes, who wore theirs long only at the back of the head, were 
called ὄπιθεν κομόωντεΞ), Il. 2. 542:—Com. metaph., ἐχῖνοι κ. ἀκάνθαις 
Matro ap. Ath.135 A. (There is no Verb καρηκομάω in use.) 

κἄρῆναι, inf. aor. 2 pass. of κείρω. 

κάρηνον, τό, Dor. κάρᾶνον Aesch, Cho. 396, Mosch. 1. 12, but κάρηνα 
Eur. Fr. 541; in derivatives the ἃ prevails: (apy):—the head, mostly 
in pl. (as always in Hom.), ἀνδρῶν κάρηνα, periphr. for ἄνδρες, 1]. 11. 
500; νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κ. Od. 10. 521, etc.; Body ἴφθιμα K., as We say, 
so many head of cattle, Il. 23. 260; ἵππων ξανθὰ «. g. 407 :—metaph, 
of mountain-peaks, Οὐλύμποιο κ. 1. 44, etc.; and of towns, πολλάων 


a 


κάρητος — καρπός. 


πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα Il. 2. 117., 9. 24; Μυκάλης αἰπεινὰ κ. 2. 869: 
—the sing. in h. Hom. 7. 12., 28. 8, Mosch. 1. 12., 2. 87, Coluth. 264. 
κάρητος, κάρητι, gen. and dat. of κάρη, Hom.; v. κάρα. 

καρθμός, ὁ, -- κίνησις, Hesych.; prob. i. q. σκαρθμός. 

κἄρϊδάριον, τό, Dim. of καρίς, Anaxandr. Λυκουργ. I, ubi v. Meinek. : 
—also καρίδιον, τό, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 15. 

κἄριδόω, fut. wow, (Kapis) to wriggle or twist about like a shrimp, 
Anaxandr. Mavéap. 1. [ prob. in 1. c., but uncertain. ] 

καρίεντο, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1210, for χαρίεν. 

Kapil, to act like a Carian, Paroemiogt. p. 216. 
like a Carian, i.e. barbarously, Strab. 663. 

Καρικοεργής, és, of Carian work, ὄχανον Anacr.g1; Bk. Καρικευργέος. 

Καρικός, 7, dv, Carian, λόφος Alcae. 22; said by Hesych. to be used 
for εὐτελής, worthless, x. τράγοι Soph. Fr. 485. II. Καρικόν, τό, 
a kind of salve, Hipp. 878 H. III. Καρικὴ μοῦσα, ἡ, a kind of 
funeral song, a wail or dirge, Plat. Legg. 800 E; so, K. avAnpara Ar. 
Ran. 1302; K. μέλος Plat. Com. Aax. I. 12; v. Francke Callin. p. 124; 
cf. sq. 

KGpivy [τ], 9, α Carian woman, Phan. ap. Plut. Them. 1; K. παρθένος 
Plut. 2. 246 E; K. κύνες Poll. 5. 37. 2. esp. a woman hired to sing 
Carian dirges, Lat. praefica, Meineke Menand. Kapur. 1, cf. Hesych. s.v. 
Kapiva:, and v. foreg. II. 

Κάριος [4], a, ον, -- Καρικός, esp. as epith. of Zeus, Hdt. 1. 171., 5. 66, 
Strabo 659, etc.; v. Kapacds. 

KGpis (for genit. y. sub fin.), %:—a small crustacean, prob. a shrimp or 
prawn, Crangon, Anan. 1, and Comici (v. infr.); Dor. κουρίς or κωρίς, 
Sophr. et Epich. ap. Ath. 106 E. [{ in Anan, l.c., Ar. Vesp. 1522, 
Cratin. Incert. 26, Eupol. Afy. 3, Δῆμ. 21: but later 7, gen. ἴδος, Araros, 
Alexis, Eubul., etc., ap. Ath. 105 sq.: cf. Spitzn. Vers. Heroic. p. 49, Lob. 
Phryn. 171.] 

κάρισο, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1195, for χαρίσω. 

Καριστί, Adv. in Carian language, barbarously, Strab. 663. 

Καρίων, wvos, 6, properly, a little Carian soldier: a common name of 
slaves in Comedy, as in Ar. Pl., Plaut. Mil. Glor. 

καρκαδών, ὄνος, ἡ, the fee paid to Charon by the dead, Phot., Suid. ; 
v. Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 21. 

kapkaipw, to quake, of the effect produced by the trampling of men 
and horses, like Lat. tremere, κάρκαιρε δὲ γαῖα πόδεσσι ὀρνυμένων 1]. 
20. 157. 

κάρκαρον, τό, a prison, Lat. carcer, Sophron ap. Phot. 5. v.; also κάρ- 
kapos, 0, Diod. 31 Excerpt. p. 516 :—in Hesych. we find pl. κάρκαροι, = 
δεσμοί, and κάρκαρα, = μάνδρα. 

καρκῖνάς, άδος, 7, Dim. of καρκίνος, Opp. C. 2. 286, H. 1. 320. 

καρκϊνευτής, οὔ, 6, a crab-catcher, Artemid. 2.14. 

καρκίνηθρον, τό, a plant, polygonum, aviculare, Diosc. 4. 4. 

kapkivias, ov, ὁ, a crab-coloured gem, Plin. H.N. 37.72. 

καρκίνιον, τό, Dim. of καρκίνος, the hermit-crab, Pagurus, Arist. H. A. 
4. 4, 27 sq.:—a small species found in the pinna (cf. mvvornpys), Ib. 5. 
15,/25+ 

καρκῖνο-βάτης, ov, 6, walking like a crab, Aristonym. ‘HA. 1; but the 
metre requires καρκινοβήτης, Meineke Menand. p. 183 (ed. ma.). 

καρκῖνο-ειδής, és, like a crab, τὰ καρκινοειδῆ animals of the crab kind, 
Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 2 and 6, cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 20. 

καρκίνος [1], 6, with heterog. pl. καρκίνα (v. sub fin.) :—a crab, Lat. 
cancer, Hellanic. 40, Ar. Eq. 608, Plat. Euthyd. 297 C; described fully in 
Batr. 297 sq. ;—various species are included in the name, Arist. H. A. 4. 
2, 2 sq.; some being μαλακόστρακοι, others ὀστρακόδερμοι, Ib. 8. 17, 
11: for their shape, etc., v. 4. 2, 8., 4. 3, 2:—-proverb., οὔποτε ποιήσεις 
τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν Ar. Pax 1083. II. the Crab or Cancer 
as a sign in the zodiac, Arat. 147, Plut. 2. go8 C. IIL. an eating 
sore or ulcer, a cancer, Hipp. Aph. 1257 (v. Foés. Oecon.), Dem. 798. 23: 
elsewhere καρκίνωμα. IV. from likeness of shape to crab’s 
claws, 1. a pair of tongs, Anth. P. 6. 92, Ath. 456 D; used as an 
instrument of torture, Diod. 20. 71:—metaph., λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον 
ἐντόνως ὁ καρκίνος Eur. Cycl. 609 (so in Ovid, angebar ceu guttura 
forcipe pressus). 2. a name for the bones of the temples (¢vyw- 
para), Poll. 2. 85. 3. a kind of shoe, Pherecr. Incert. 75. 4. 
a kind of bandage, Galen. 12. 476. V.=xkipkivos, a circle, Sext. 
Emp. M. Io. 54 ;—«apkiva σπειροῦχα, in Anth, P. 6. 295, seem to be 
circle-forming compasses. (Cf. Skt. kark-as, Lat. canc-er.) 

καρκϊνό-χειρες, ὧν, with crab’s claws for hands, Luc. V.H. τ. 35. 

καρκϊνόω, fut. wow, to make crab-like, x. τοὺς δακτύλους to crook one’s 
fingers like crab’s claws, Antiph. ’Agp. γον. 1.15, v. Meinek. Com. Fr. 

2. p. 180:—Pass. of roots, to become, tangled, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 3, 
C.P. 1.12, 3, etc. II. in Pass., also, to suffer from cancer, Hipp. 
570. 30. i 

καρκϊνώδης, es, (εἶδος) = καρκινοειδής, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 2, Plut. 2. 980 
B. IL. cancerous, ὄγκος Galen. 

καρκίνωθρον, τό, a name of the plant ψίλωθρον, Schol. Nic. Th. 902. 

καρκίνωμα, 76, = καρκίνος 111, Hipp. 1162 D, 1238 F, etc. 

Kdppa, τό, (κείρων) wool shorn off, Hesych.; cream skimmed off, Id. 

καρν. ἴον, 76, cumin, Geop. 9. 28. 

Κάρνεια, τά, (Kapvea, metri grat., Theocr. 5. 83) :—a festival held in 
honour of Apollo Κάρνειος by the Dorians of Peloponnesos, esp. by the 
Spartans, during nine days of the Att. month Metageitnion, called by 
them Καρνεῖος μήν, Eur. Alc. 449, Thuc. 5. 54; so that it fell in with 
the Olympic games, Hdt. 7. 206., 8. 72, Thuc. 5.75; τὰ K. νικᾶν Hellan. 
ap. Ath. 635 Ε ; πανηγυρίζειν Plut.2.873 E.—The conquerors were Kapveo- 
νῖκαι, MiillerDor.1.7.§2. (From «apvos, aries, Hesych.; cf. Theocr. |.c.) 

Kapvov, τό, the Gallic horn, Hesych.; κάρνυξ, 6, Diod. 5. 30. 


II. to speak 


745 


κάροινον or Kapuvov, τύ, a sweet wine boiled down, Lat. caroenum or 
carenum, Nicol. Alex., Pallad.: in Galen. 6. 801, kapvtvoy :—the vessel: 
for holding it were xapviva κεράμια, Lat. carenariae, Philagr. ap. Oribas. 
57 Matth., Geop. 13. 7: also καρυΐσκοι, Lxx (Ex. 25. 33, 34). 

κάρον [a], τό, caraway, carum carui, Diosc. 3. 66. 

κάρος [ἃ], ὁ, heavy sleep, torpor, such as follows drunkenness, κάρος καὶ 
κραιπάλη Arist. Probl. 3.17, 3; cf. Galen, ap. Greenhill Theophil. p. 185 ; 
also from other causes, Ap. Rh. 2. 203, Strabo 778. 

καροῦχα, 7, Lat. carruca, a car, carriage, Polyc. Mart. 8. 

Kapow, fut. wow, to plunge into deep, heavy sleep, to stupefy, πληγαὶ 
καροῦσαι Hipp. Art. 797; of wine, Anaxandr.”Ayporx. 2, cf. Ath. 33 A; 
ὀδμὴ καροῦσα a stupefying smell, Ib. 675 D:—Pass. to feel heavy in the 
head, to be stupefied, ὑπὸ βροντῆς, of certain fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, τ; 
ὑπὸ μύρου, of bees, Id. Mirab. 21; τῶν εὐωδιῶν Strabo 778; θανάτῳ 
κεκαρωμένος Theocr. 24.58; τραύμασι Dion. H. 3.19; τὴν διάνοιαν 
Id. de Thuc. 34; cf. χαρακόω. 

ΚΚάρπᾶθος, ἡ, an island between Crete and Rhodes, for which Hom. 
(Il. 2.676) writes ράπαθος, metri grat.; the usual form first in ἢ. Hom, 
Ap. 43 :—the Καρπάθιον πέλαγος first in Strabo 488. 

καρπαία, 77, a mimic dance of the Thessalians, in which a peasant 
scuffles with a cattle-stealer, τὴν καρπαίαν... ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις ὀρχεῖσθαι Xen. 
An. 6.1, 7, cf. Ath. 15 F: v. Sturz Dial. Mac. 41. (Cf. κραιπνός.) 

καρπάλϊμος, ον, (v. sub κραιπνός) :—Ep. Adj. swift, Lat. rapidus, epith. 
of the feet, Il. 16. 342, 809, Ap. Rh. 3. 280; so in Ar. Thesm. 957 
(lyr.) :—but Hom. much more often has the Adv. καρπαλίμως, swiftly, 
rapidly, Il. 1. 359, etc. 2. in Pind. P. 12. 35, yévues x. eager jaws. 

καρπάσινος, 7, ov, made of κάρπασος, Strab. 294, Dion. H. 2. 68 :— 
also καρπάσιος, a, ov, Paus. 1. 26, 7. 

κάρπᾶσος, ἡ, with heterog. pl. κάρπασα Jac. Anth. P. p. 577; κάρπα- 
gov, τό, Orph. Arg. 925 :—a jine flax grown in Spain, Lat. carbasus, 
Dion. H. 2. 68, Schol. Ar. Lys. 736;—(but the name is derived from 
Skt. karpdsa, i. e. cotton.) II. a plant yielding a myrrh-like 
juice, of narcotic and poisonous quality, Diosc. 6. 13 ; called ὀποκάρπασον 
by Galen., sucus carpathi by Plin. H. N. 32. 20. 

καρπεία (not καρπία, as sometimes in Mss.), 4, produce, Polyb. 32. 2, 
8, Poll. 7.149, C. I. 2448. III. 5. 

καρπεῖον, τό, -- καρπός, Nic. Al. 277; in pl., Ar. Fr. 220. 

κάρπευμα, τό, fruit, Sosib. 17 Heeren. 

kaptrevw, to make use of, have the usufruct of, opp. to possession, χώραν 
Hyperid. ap. Poll. 7. 149, C. I. 1840, al., Polyb. ro. 28, 3. 

καρπήσιον, τό, an aromatic wood, chiefly brought from Asia, Galen. ; 
also καρπησία, ἡ, Paul. Aeg. 5. 44. 

καρπίζω (A), to pluck or gather fruit, τι Diosc. 3. 37. 11. 
Med. = καρπεύω, to enjoy the fruits of, τὴν γῆν Theopomp. Hist. 240, cf. 
C. I. 2561 ὁ (add.), 2737; but also, to exhaust the soil, Theophr. H. 
P.8.9, 1, C. P. 4.8, 1: metaph., κῦδος ἐκαρπίζετο C. 1. 1998. Tete 
to make fruitful, fertilise, Eur. Bacch. 406, Hel. 1328. 

καρπίζω (B), to enfranchise a slave by touching him with the rod, 
Lat. vindicare in libertatem, Gloss. 

κάρπιμος, ov, fruit-bearing, fruitful, θέρος Aesch. Pr. 455; στάχυς, 
πέδον Eur. Supp. 31, Or. 1086; καρπίμους ἐτῶν κύκλους Id. Hel. 112; 
puppivac Ar, Pax 1154; κισσοῦ κλάδοι Alex. Κυκν. 1:—rd κάρπιμα 
fruit-trees or cornfields, Ar. Vesp. 264; θερίσαι κάρπιμα to reap the 
Sruits, C. I. 4310.15; κάρπιμα ἀγαθά property that yields a produce, 
opp. to ἄκαρπα, Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 7, cf. Eth. N. 4. 3, 33 :—metaph., 
ἀμέλγων τῶν ξένων τοὺς «. rich foreigners from whom money can be 
wrung, Ar. Eq. 326. 

καρπίον, τό, Dim. of καρπός, Theophr. Odor. 32. 
name for €AA€Bopos, Hippiatr. 

κάρπιον, τό, an Indian tree, Ctes. in Phot. Bibl. 49. 33. 

καρπισμός, 6, (καρπίζω A) a gathering of fruit, k. τῆς γῆς exhaustion 
of the soil, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 4. 8, 2. 

καρπισμός, 6, (καρπίζω B) the enfranchisement of a slave by touching 
him with the vindicta or rod, Lat. emancipatio, Clem. Al. 679; so Kap- 
πιστεία, ἡ, Gloss. :—Kapmorys, οὔ, 6, one who emancipates a slave, 
Lat. vindex, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 76., 4.1, 113., 7, 17 ᾿π-καρπιστικός, 7), dv, 
of or for enfranchisement, Gloss. 

καρπο-βάλσᾶμον, τό, the fruit of the balsam, Galen. 

kaptro-BptO7s, és, loaded with fruit, Nicet. Ann. 21. 9. 

καρπό-βρωτος, ov, with eatable fruit, ξύλον Lxx (Deut. 20. 20). 

καρπο-γένεθλος, ov, = καρπογόνος, Anth. P. 9. 525, II. 

Kaptroyovew, to bear fruit, Theophr. H. P. 9. 1, 1, C. P. 3. 9, 2. 

Kaptroyovia, 7, productiveness, fruitfulness, Theophr. C. P. 1.5, 5. 

καρπο-γόνος, ov, bearing fruit, Diosc. 5. 159. 

καρπό-δεσμα, wy, τά, chains for the arms, armlets, Luc. Lexiph. to. 

καρπο-δέσμιος, ον, wearing armiets, Horapoll. 2. 78. 

καρποδότειρα, 7, as from καρποδοτήρ, Orph. H. 42. 9, Or. Sib. 3. 280. 

καρποδοτέω, to give fruit, Eust. Opusc. 258. 81, etc. 

καρπο-δότηϑς, ov, ὁ, a bringer of fruit, Greg. Naz. 

kaptoAoyéw, to gather fruit, Eccl.; cf. καρφολογέω. 

καρπολογία, 7), a gathering of fruit, Geop. το. 78, τ. 

καρπο-λόγος, ov, gathering fruit, Polyaen. 3. 10, 9. 

καρπο-μᾶνής, és, running wildly to fruit (cf. tAopavns), Soph. Fr. 

ἄς 
παρ év, making fruit, of Demeter, Eur. Rhes. 964. 

καρπός (A), 6, (v. sub fin.) :—/ruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sing.) 
mostly of the fruits of the earth, corn, καρπὸς ἀρούρης Il. 6.142; καρπὸν 
δ᾽ ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα Hes. Op. 117; so, «. Δήμητρος Hdt. 1. 193, 
etc.; Δηοῦς Ar. Pl. 515; «. ἀρούρης also of wine, Il. 3.246; but καρπός 
ᾧ alone, of corn, etc., as opp. to vines or wine, Ar. Nub. 1110, Eccl. 14; 


II. vulgar 


746 


καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή the harvest, Thuc. 3. 15 :—of trees, x. λωτοῖο, Kpa- 
veins Od. 9. 94., 10.242; μελιηδέα ., of grapes, Il. 18. 568; x. ἐλαίας 
Pind. N. 10. 65 ; ἀμπέλινος Hdt. 1. 212; τὸν ἐπέτειον καρπόν the fruits 
of the year, Plat. Rep. 470 B ;—in pl., καρπῶν ἐστερημένοι διξῶν robbed 
of two years’ produce, Hdt. 8.142; x. ὑγροὶ καὶ Enpot produce of trees 
and fields, Xen. Oec. 5, 20; so, ἐύλινοι καὶ σιτικοὶ κ. Strabo 240. 2: 
seed-corn, Xen, Oec. 16, 12, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, I. IT. gene- 
rally, produce, returns, profits, ot καρποὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 
2; τῶν ἀναλωμένων τοὺς κ. Isae. 53. 38: so, honey is called κ, ὑγρός 
ap. Porph. Abst. 2. 20; wool x. εὐανθὴς μήλων, Opp. H. 2. 22. Ae ig 
of actions, fruit, result, profit, etc., ei καρπὸς ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου 
if his oracles shall bear fruit, i. e. be fulfilled, Aesch. Theb. 618 ; γλώσσης 
ματαίας x., i.e. curses, Id. Eum. 830; ὁμιλίας κακῆς .. κ. οὐ κομιστέος 
Id. Theb. 600; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι Soph. Fr. 717, cf. 
Plat. Phaedr. 260 C; often in Pind., κ, ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i.e. poesy, 
I. 8 (7). 101; «. φρενῶν wisdom, P. 2. 135; but, «. φρενός, of his own 
ode, O. 7.15; ἥβας x. the first beard, O. 6.67; but also maidenhood, 
Ὁ 105» etc. (Hence κάρπ-ιμος, καρπ-όω, and perh. κρώπ-ιον 
(scythe); cf. Lat. carp-o, carp-tor; Lith. kerp-u (seco, meto); A.S. 
hearf-est (harvest); O. H.G. herb-ist (herbst).) 

καρπός (B), 6, the joint of the arm and hand (ὠλένη and παλάμη), the 
wrist, Il. 24. 671, Od. 24. 398, Hipp. Fract. 752, and Att.; ἐπὶ καρπῷ 
χερός Eur. lon 1009; καρποὶ χειρῶν Ib. 801, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2. 

καρπο-σπόρος, ov, sowing fruit, Manetho 4. 256. 

καρπο-τελής, és, bringing fruit to perfection, fruitful, Aesch. Supp. 689. 

καρποτόκεια, 7, poet. fem. of καρποτόκος, Nonn. D. 21. 26. 

καρποτοκέω, to bear fruit, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 3, Philo 1. 444. 

καρποτοκία, 7, a bearing of fruit, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2,1, C. P. 2.1, 2. 

καρπο-τόκος, ov, bearing fruit, Anth. P. 12. 225, Philo 1. 53, etc. 

καρπο-τρόφος, ov, rearing or ripening fruit, Lyc. 1423, Orph. H. 20. 
I, etc.:—in Eur. Ion 475, Κουροτρόφοι should be read with Musgr. 

καρποφᾶγέω, to live on fruit, Arist. H. A.8.3,9; κι δρυός ΡοτΡΗ. Abst. 2.5. 

καρπο-φάγος, ov, living on fruit, opp. to capkopayos, παμφάγος. ζῷα 
Artist. Ho ΑΔ. ἃ, 20. ΘΟ αν 8, 5, ale 

καρπο-φθόρος, ov, spoiling fruit, Anth. P. 9. 256. 

καρποφορέω, to bear fruit, Xen. Vect. 1, 3, Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 2, etc. 

καρποφόρημα, τό, fruit borne, Eust. 1572. 33. 

καρποφορία, 7. fruit-bearing, Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 3, Philo I. 105, etc. 

καρπο-φόρος, ov, fruit-bearing, fruitful, of trees, Hdt. 1. 193., 2. 156, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 22, etc.; of lands, Pind. P. 4. 11, Eur. Hel. 1485, etc.; 
of Demeter, τὴν x. βασίλειαν Ar. Ran. 382, cf. C. 1. 2175, 2384 f (add.), 
4082; and a fem. καρποφόρα occurs ib. 3528. 

καρποφὕέω, (piw) to produce fruit, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 7 (v. 1. 
—yovew). 

καρπο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, watcher of fruit, Anth. P. 6. 22. 

καρπόχειρ. late word for μετακάρπιον, Eust. 1572. 38:—also -χείριον, 
τό, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 120. 

καρπόω, fut. wow, to bear fruit or bear as fruit: metaph., ὕβρις yap 
ἐξανθοῦσ᾽ ἐκάρπωσε στάχυν ἄτης Aesch. Pers. 821, cf. Theb. 601, cf. 
€xxapmiCopwar:—also in Pass., Ocell. Luc. 2. to offer by way of sacri- 
fice, Lxx (Lev. 2. 11). II. more often in Med. καρπόομαι, to 
get fruit for oneself, i.e., 1. to reap crops from, c. acc. rei, ἀρούρας 
Hadt. 2. 168; χθόνα Aesch. Pr. 851, Supp. 253; and metaph., καρποῦ- 
σθαι βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενός Id. Theb. 593; δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τὴν 
γῆν καρποῦσθαι to crop the land twice a year, Plat. Criti. 118 E :—hence 
to exhaust or drain by excessive demands, plunder, καρπουμένῳ τὴν 
“Ἑλλάδα Ar. Vesp. 520, cf. Isocr. 68 B, 75 Ὁ, Dem. 419. 19. 2. to 
enjoy the usufruct or interest of money, ἔδωκεν ἑβδομήκοντα μνᾶς Kap- 
πώσασθαι Id. 813. 19; τοὺς λιμένας καὶ τὰς ἀγορὰς καρποῦσθαι to 
derive profits from... , 1d. 15. 22; ἔθνη Xen. Hell. 6. 1,12; κ. ἰδίᾳ τὰς 
τῆς πύλεως συμφοράς Lys. 174. 1; πλεονεξίαν Dem. 662. 5; so in pf. 
pass., TO ἐργαστήριον κεκαρπωμένος enjoying the profits of the shop, Id. 
828. 16:—absol. to make profit, Ar. Ach. 837. 3. to reap the fruits 
of, enjoy the free use of, τὰ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὰ γιγνόμενα Thuc. 2. 38; τὴν 
τῶν πολεμίων Xen. Ages. 1, 34; τὴν οἰκείαν ἀδεῶς x. Dem. 16. 19, cf. 17. 
11:—then, 4. simply, to reap, enjoy, ἄελπτον ὄμμα .. φήμης Soph. Tr. 
204; τἀμὰ... λέχη Eur. Andr. 935; ἐλευθερίαν Thuc. 7.68; τὴν σοφίαν 
Plat. Euthyd. 305 E; ἡδονὴν ταύτην Id. Phaedr. 251 E, cf. 240 A, etc. ; 
εὔκλειαν καὶ ἀσφάλειαν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22; δόξαν Dem. 478. 2; τὴν 
ἡλικίαν Id. 1351. 13 :—sometimes, like ἀπολαύω, in bad sense, καρποῦ- 
σθαι λύπας Hipp. 295. 46; φρενῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Aesch. Ag. 502; τὰ 
ψευδῆ καλά Ib. 621; πένθη Eur. Hipp. 1427; ἄπαιδα κ. βίον Id. Fr. 
575. 33 τὰ μέγιστα ὀνείδη Plat. Symp. 183 A. 

καρπύκη, ἡ, an Indian plant, Clitoph. ap. Stob. 541. 35. 

καρπώδης, es, fruitful, useful, Gloss. 

κάρπωμα, τό, fruit, Aesch. Supp. 1001: profit, Hesych. 
offering, Lxx (Num. 18.9); cf. κάρπωσις 1ι. 

καρπ-ώνης, ov, 6, a buyer of fruit, C. 1. 355. 21. 

καρπώσιμος, ov, yielding fruit, profitable, Ath. 478 A. 

κάρπωσις, ews, 7, use or profit, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 16. II. the 
Offerings of fruits, C. 1. 523: generally, an offering or sacrificing, also 
@ sacrifice, LXX (Lev. 4. 10, al.), Hesych.: cf. κάρπωμα 11. 

καρπωτός, dv, (καρπός B):—reaching to the wrist, x. χιτών a coat with 
sleeves down to the wrist, Lxx (2 Regg. 13. 18, 19); cf. χειριδωτός. 

καρρέζουσα, Ep. for καταρρέζουσα, ll. 5. 424; v. καταρρέζω. 

κάρρον, τό, or Kappos, 6, a car, cart, Lxx (3 Esdr. 5. 55, 78). 

κάρρων, ov, gen. ovos, stronger, better, Doric for κρέσσων, κρείσσων, 
Aleman 83, Epich. 115 Ahr., Sophron 27, Tim. Locr. 94 C, al. :—kap- 
ρόθεν, Adv. from something better, Damasc. ap. Suid—Cf. κάρτα, xparvs, 
κάρτιστος. 


II. an 


καρπός —— καρτερός. 


κάρσιος, a, ov, crosswise, Hesych., Suid.; but prob. only used in the | 


compounds ἐγκάρσιος, ἐπικάρσιος. 

Kdpots, ews, 7, (κείρω) a shearing, clipping, Theophr. C. P. 4. 8, 5. 
κάρτἄ, (v. sub fin.) :—Adv., often used in the Ion. Prose of Hdt. and 
Hipp., and by Trag., but rare in Com. and Att. Prose (vy. infr.) :—very, 
extremely, Lat. valde, admodum; and with Verbs, very much, Lat, 
vehementer ; κάρτα οὐκ οἰκός very unlikely, Hdt. 2. 27; «. θεραπεύειν 
τινα, opp. to μετρίως, 3. 80; κ. δεόμενος 8. 59;—s0, κ. πρευμενεῖς 
Aesch. Ag.840; x. ἰδεῖν ὁμύώπτερος Id. Cho. 174; εἰ καὶ μακρὰ κ. ἐστίν 
Soph. Ττ. 1218; ὥς σου x. νῦν μνείαν ἔχω Eur. Med. 328, cf. 222, ete.; 
once in Plat., πηλοῦ x. βαθέος Tim. 25 D; ληρεῖς ἔχων x. Ar. Ay. 
342. 2. it often takes the sense of vel maxime, beyond all measure, 
in good earnest, sure enough, x. δ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἔγχώριος a thorough native, 
Aesch. Theb, 413; «. 8 ὧν ἐπώνυμος true to thy name, Id. Eum. go, 
cf. Theb. 658; «. δ᾽ εἰμὶ τοῦ πατρός all on my father’s side, Id. Eum. 
738; «. 8 εἴσ᾽ ὅμαιμοι Id. Theb. g40;—so also, ἢ κάρτα Id. Ag. 592, 
1252, Soph. El. 312, 1278, etc.; σὺ δὲ x. φείδῃ Ameips. Incert. I. 

; 8. καὶ κάρτα, used to increase the force of a previous statement, 
τὰ ἀνέκαθεν λαμπροί, ἀπὸ δὲ [τούτου]... καὶ x. λαμπροί Hdt. 6. 125; 
esp. in dialogue, ἢ yap τινες ναίουσι .. ;—Answ. καὶ κάρτα .. , Soph.O.C. 
65; dp ἄν τί pov δέξαιο... ;—Answ. καὶ καρτά γ᾽ Eur. Hipp. 90; once 
in Ar., καὶ x. μέντἂν .. καθείλκετε Ach. 544:—Hdt. always uses τὸ 
κάρτα in this sense, with a slightly iron. sense, in good sooth, with a 
vengeance, és ὃ δὴ καὶ τὸ κ. ἐπύθοντο 1. ΤΟΊ, cf. 71., 3. 104., 4. 
181. (From same Root as κάρτος, κράτος, κράτιστα, cf. O. H. 6. 
harto, very.) 

καρτάζω and kaptatvw, =xaprivw, Hesych. 

καρτάζωνον, τό, an Indian animal, Ael. N. A. 16. 20. 

καρταίπους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, gen. ποδος, -- κραταίπους (q. v.), Pind. 

κάρταλλος, ὁ, a basket with pointed bottom, Lxx (4 Regg. Io. 7, al.), 
cf. Philo 1. 694; in Hesych. κάρταλον :—Dim. καρταλάμιον, τό, v. 
Ducang. 

kaptep-alxpys, —avyxny, v. sub κρατερ-. 

καρτερέω, fut. yaw, to be steadfast, patient, staunch, Soph. Ph. 1274, 
etc.; ῥᾷον παραινεῖν ἢ παθόντα καρτερεῖν Eur. Alc. 1078, cf. Thue. 7. 
64; «. μάχῃ Eur. Heracl. 837; κ. ἐλπίδι τινός Thuc. 2. 44 :—often 
with a Prep., x. πρός τι to hold up against a thing, e. g. πρὸς ἡδονάς τε 
καὶ λύπας Plat. Rep. 556 Β; πρὸς λιμὸν καὶ ῥῇγος Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 133 
ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσι Isocr. 125 D, cf. Plat. Lach. 194 A; but, x. ἐν ταῖς 
ἡδοναῖς to be patient or temperate in.., Id. Leggy. 635 C; ἐν πολέμῳ 
Id. Lach. 193 A; also, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου to refrain therefrom, Ael. N. A. 
13. 13:—with a part. to persevere in doing, of δ᾽ ἐκαρτέρουν πρὸς κῦμα 
λακτίζοντες Eur. 1. Τὶ 1395; κ. ἀναλίσκων ἀργύριον φρονίμως Plat. 
Lach. 192 Ε; ἀκούων Aeschin. 88.19; cf. ἀποκαρτερέω :--- τὰ δείν᾽ ἐκαρ- 
τέρουν was strangely obdurate or obstinate, Soph. Aj. 650. ἘΠῚ 
c. acc. rei, to bear patiently, endure, τὰ δ᾽ ἀδύνατ᾽ ἡμῖν καρτερεῖν οὐ 
ῥάδιον Eur. 1. A. 1370; x. θεοῦ δόσιν Id. Alc. 1071; τῷ σώματι τὰ συν- 
τυγχάνοντα Xen. Mem. 1.6, 7; πολλὴν κακοπάθειαν Arist. Pol. 3.6, 5:— 
Pass., κεκαρτέρηται τἀμά my time for patience is over, in answer to the 
exhortation ἀλλὰ καρτέρει, Eur. Hipp. 1457.—In Hesych., οὐ καρτεριάδδει" 
od φρόνιμος εἶ, should prob. be od καρτερίδδει (Lacon. for καρτερίζει). 

καρτέρημα, τό, an act of patience or endurance, Plat. Meno 88 C. 

καρτέρησις, ews, 7, a bearing patiently, patience, Plat. Lach. 193 D; 
in pl., Id. Legg. 637 B. 2. c. gen. patient endurance of a thing, 
τοῦ χειμῶνος Id. Symp. 220A; τῶν ἀλγηδόνων Id. Legg. 633 B. 

καρτερητός, ἡ, dv, to be endured, Nicet. Eug. 

καρτερία, ἡ, patient endurance, patience, opp. to μαλακία, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
8, 15, cf. Plat. Lach. 192 B, al.; distinguished from ἔγκράτεια (self- 
control), Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 4;—in pl., εἴ πού τινες... καρτερίαι πρὸς 
ἅπαντα .. λέγονται Plat. Rep. 390D. 

καρτερικός, 77, ὦν, capable of endurance, patient, Ameips. Kory. 1, Isocr. 
181 C, etc.; πρὸς χειμῶνα Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 1, Def. Plat. 12 A; opp. to 
μαλακός and distinguished from ἐγκρατής (cf. καρτερία), Arist. Eth. N. 
7.7, 4. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 10. 9, 8. 

καρτερο-βρόντης, ov, 6, thundering mightily, Pind. Fr. 127. 2. 

καρτερο-γούνασιν ἵπποις, with strong-kneed horses, Tzetz, Post-Hom, 
93 ;—heterocl. dat. of kaprepdyouvos, Lob. Phryn. 659. 

καρτερ-οδόντης, ov, 6, strong-toothed, of a mouse, Eust. Opusc. 313. 63. 

καρτερό-θῦμος, ov, strong-hearted, of Hercules, Achilles, Tydeus, Od. 
21. 25, Il. 13. 350; of the Mysians, 14.512; of Zeus, Hes. Th. 476; 
of Ἔρις, Ib. 225: generally, strong, mighty, ἄνεμοι lb. 378. 

καρτερο-πλήξ, ἤγος, 6, ἡ, striking fiercely, Diod. 5. 34. 

καρτερό-πονος, ov, bearing labours stoutly, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 35. 

καρτερός, a, dv, (Kapros)=xparepds (4. v.), strong, staunch, stout, 
sturdy, φάλαγγες Il. 5. 592; καὶ εἰ μάλα καρτερός ἔστι [Hector], 13. 
316; c. inf., καρτερός ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας évaipew Ib. 483; κ. ἐν 
πολέμῳ 9.53; κι μάχῃ Aesch. Theb. 417; τὰ καρτερώτατα the strongest, 
Soph. Aj. 669. 2. c. gen. possessed of a thing, lord or master of it, 
*Acins Archil. 22; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νύου Theogn. 
480; ἁμῶν Theocr. 15. 94; οὔτε τῶν σωμάτων κ. οὔτε τῶν φρενῶν 
Dion. Η. 7. 11; παθῶν Id. 5. 8; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων Inscr. in Newton’s 
Halic. p. 672. 3. like καρτερικός, steadfast, patient, πρὸς πάντα 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 25: also obstinate, πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Plat. Phaedo 77 A; 
k. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν mighty in disputation, Theaet. 169 B. 4. of 
things, strong, mighty, potent, ὅρκος Il. 19. 108; x. ἔργα deeds of might, 
5.872; «. ἕλκος severe, 16.517; κ᾿ μάχη, ναυμαχίη strongly contested, 
sharp, severe, Hdt. 1. 76., 8. 12, Thuc. 4. 43; ἀλαλά, μέριμνα Pind. 1. 
7 (6). 15., 8 (7). 24; λίθος, βέλος Id. O. 1. 92, 179:—7d καρτερόν 
force, violence, Aesch. Supp. 612; but, τόλμης τὸ «x. the utmost verge 
of .. , Eur. Med. 393 :—«ard τὸ καρτερόν in adverbial sense, like πρὸς 


: 


καρτερότης --- καρώδης. 


βίαν, Hdt. 1. 212, Ar. Ach. 622, etc.; πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν Aesch. Pr. 212; 
and τὸ καρτερόν, absol., Theocr. 1. 41. 5. of place, like ὀχυρός, 
strong, Thuc. 4. 3; τὸ καρτερώτερον τοῦ χωρίου Id. 6. το. II. 
Ady. -ρῶς, strongly, etc., hence, «. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep sound, Hat. 3. 
69. III. the common Comp. and Sup. are κρείσσων and κρά- 
τιστος (qq. V.): but the regular forms καρτερώτερος, --ὦτατος, occur now 
and then, Pind. O. 1.179, Aesch. Theb. 517, Fr. 311 a, Soph. Aj. 669, 
Thue. 5. 10, Plat. Phaedo 1. c., Xen. Cyr. l.c. 

καρτερότης, NTOS, ἡ, strength, endurance, Cyrill. Hieros. 

καρτερούντως, Adv. of καρτερέω, strongly, stoutly, Plat. Rep. 399 B. 

καρτερό-χειρ, χειρος, 6, ἡ, strong-handed,”Apns h. Hom. 7. 3; βασι- 
λεύς Anth. P. 9. 210. 

καρτεροψυχία, ἡ, strength of spirit, Joseph. Macc. 9. 26, Eccl. 

καρτερό-ψυχος, ov, strong of soul, Jo. Chrys. 

καρτερόω, to strengthen, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1086. 

καρτερῶνυξ, καρτερώνὔχος, v. sub κρατερ-. 

κάρτιστος. 7, ov, Ep. for κράτιστος. 

καρτός, 7), dv, (Kelpw) shorn smooth, opp. to rough, of cloths, C. I. 
155. 30, 42. II. chopped, sliced, x. κρόμμυον, Lat. sectile por- 
rum, Galen.; so, τὸ καρτόν absol., Geop. 2. 6, 32. 

κάρτος, eos, τό, Ep. for κράτος (q. v.), strength, vigour, courage, κάρτεϊ 
καὶ σθένεϊ σφετέρῳ 1]. 17. 322; κάρτος τε Bin τε Od. 6. 197; Kapret 
νικήσας πατέρα Hes. Th. 73; in Hdt. 8. 2 recent Edd. restore κράτος, 
acc. to his prevailing usage. 

καρτύνω, Ep. for κρατύνω. 

κἄρύα, ἡ, the walnut-tree (the fruit being kapvov), Soph. Fr. 892, Arist. 
Plant. 1. 7; 1, Theophr. Ἢ P. 3. 2, 3. 

Kapvat, ὧν, ai, a place in Laconia with a famous temple of Artemis, 
Thuc. 5.55, etc.:—hence, II. Kapvartis, ἡ, a name of Artemis, 
Paus. 3. 10, 7. 2. a dance in honour of Artemis, Poll. 4. 104 :— 
whence Kapvuaril, to dance the Caryatic dance, Luc. Salt. 10. 111. 
Καρυάτϊδες, wy, αἱ, the priestesses of Artemis at Caryae, Meineke Euphor. 
p- 94. 2. in Architecture, Caryatides are female figures used as 
bearing-shafts, Vitruv. 1.1; cf. Miiller Archiiol. d. Kunst ὃ 279, Museum 
Crit. 2. 400, and ν. sub “ArAayres, Τελαμῶνες, Κανηφύροι. 3. a 
kind of earring, Poll. 5. 97. τ 

κἄρυάριον, τό, Dim. of καρύα, Gloss. 

κἄρυδτίξζω, to play with nuts, Philo 1. 11 :—Med., Nicet. 150 A. 

κἄρύδιον, τό, Dim. of κάρυον, a small nut, Philyll. Φρεωρ. 2. 

καρυδόω, to castrate a horse, καρύδωσις, ews, ἡ, castration, Hippiatr. 

καρυ-έλαιον, τό, nut-oil, Galen. 14. 519. 

κἄρυηδόν, like a κάρυον :---κ. κάταγμα a fracture causing many splinters, 
like a broken nut, Galen. 2. 397; cf. ἀλφιτηδόν. 

καρυήματα, τά, nuts, Lacon. word in Hesych. 

κἄρυηρός, d, dv, of a nut, nut-like, Theophr. H.P.1. 11, 3. 

κἄρύϊνον, τό, ν. κάροινον. 

κἄρύϊνος, η, ον, -- καρυηρός, ἔλαιον Galen. 13.172; k. χρῶμα nut- 
brown, Theophr. Sens. 78; «. ῥάβδος ἃ rod of nut-wood, Lxx (Gen. 30. 37). 

κἄρυΐσκος, 6, Dim. of κάρυον, ν. sub κάροινον. 

pa 6, like a nut, τιθύμαλλος κ., Euphorbia Myrsinites, Diosc. 
4. 165. 

κἄρῦκεία, ἡ, a cooking with the sauce καρύκη : rich cookery, a rich dish, 
like sq., Ath. 646 E, Luc. Symp. 11, Lexiph. 6, Ael. N. A. 4. 403 κ. ποιη- 
Tun Synes. 53 Ὁ. 2. metaph. meddling, Hesych. 

κἄρύκευμα, τό, a savoury dish, Basil., Hesych., Poll. 6. 56. 

κἄρυκευτής, ὁ, a cook who makes the sauce καρύκη, Clem. Al. 268. 

kapikeurds or -ικός, 7, dv, fit for savoury dishes, Nicet. Ann. 158 A. 

κἄρυκεύω, to dress with rich savoury sauce, Alex. Ὁμοία 1, cf. Ath. 

173 Ὁ, Alciphro 3. 53; ἐς ταὐτὸν x. to make up into one sauce, Me- 
nand. Yevd. 1: metaph., κ. λόγον to season a story well, Plut. 2.55 A :— 
Pass., τὰ κεκαρυκευμένα Menand. Tpod. 1. 7. 2. metaph., like 
Lat. miscere res, Hesych., who also cites καρυκάζω. 

κἄρύκη [Ὁ], ἡ, a rick dish, invented by the Lydians, composed of blood 
and rich spices, Pherecr. Incert. 3, 89, cf. Hesych., Ath. 516 C, cf. 160 
B, Plut. 2. 664 A, Luc. Tim. 54; ζωμοῦ x. Poll. 6. 56. 

κἄρύκινος, ἡ, ov, of the colour of καρύκη, dark-red, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 3. 

κἄρῦκο-ειδής, és, =foreg., Hipp. 1129 D. 

kapiKo-rovéw, to make a καρύκη or rich sauce, Ar. Eq. 3.43. 

κἄρῦκο-ποιός, dv, making a καρύκη, Achae. ap. Ath. 173 Ὁ. 

kaput, Dor. for κῆρυξ. 

kdpvo-Badys, és, stained with walnut-juice, E. M. 492. fin. 

κἄρυο-κατάκτης, ὁ, a nut-cracker, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 53 B, Hesych. 

κάρυον [a], τό, (v. sub xpavads) any kind of nut, Ar. Vesp. 58, Pl. 
1056, Xen. An. 5. 4, 29; distinguished into various kinds, as «. βασιλικά 
or Περσικά, walnuts, Diosc. 1. 178, also called simply κάρυα Batr. 31, 
Epich., etc., ap. Ath. 52 A; «. κασταναΐκά or κασταναῖα chestnuts (v. sub 
kaorava), also called κ. Εὐβοῖκά Theophr. H. P. 4. 5,4; κ᾿ ‘Hpaxdew- 
τικά filberds, C. 1. 123. 19, also called Ποντικά or λεπτά, Diosc. 1.179; 
κ. πικρά bitter almonds, Archig. ap. Galen. II. the stone in stone- 
fruit, the kernel in a pine-cone, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 5, etc. 111. 
in Mechanics, a kind of pulley, in which a rope moved round a sheaf or 
nut, Math. Vett. p. 44. 

k&pvo-vatrys, ov, 6, one who sails in a nut, Luc. V. H. 2. 38. 

κἄρὕό-φυλλον, τό, properly nut-/eaf, an Indian plant, the clove-tree, Lat. 
caryophyllum, Galen., etc. 

καρύσσω, Dor. for κηρύσσω, Simon. 

καρυτίζομαι, Dep. = εὐφραίνομαι, Hesych. 

-Xpoos, ov, contr.—xpovs, οὐν, nut-brown, Hesych. 
κἄρυώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a walnut, Theophr. C. P. 1. 19, I, etc. 


Kapuwrds 


φοῖνιξ, 6, palmula caryota, a palm with walnut-like Sruit, & Ὁ. 


T47 


Strabo 800, Galen.; also kapu@tis, δος, 77, cited from Diose. ΤῈ 
φιάλη καρυωτή a cup adorned with nuts (cf. βαλανῶτος 11), C. I. 2852. 
31, 33, etc., Semus ap. Ath. 502 B. 

καρφᾶλέος, a, ov, (κάρφω) dry, parched, fav θημῶνα τινάξει καρφα- 
λέων Od. 5. 369 (cf. καρχαλέος) ; δέρμα Hipp. Aph. 1256, Progn. 36; 
ἀστάχυες, ἄρουρα Anth. P. 9. 384, 14, Orph. Lith. 266; «. δίψῃ Anth. 
P. 9. 272 :—of sound, καρφαλέον δέ οἱ ἀσπὶς .. ἄῦσε the shield rang dry, 
i. e. hollow, Il. 13. 409. II. act. drying, parching, πῦρ Nic. 
Th. 691. 

καρφ-ἅμάτιον, τό, (ἀμάω) prob. a rake for collecting fallen ears of 
corn, Lat. merga, Hesych. 

καρφεῖα, τά, ripe fruit or (as the Schol.) chips, κέδρου Nic. Al. 118. 

κάρφη, ἡ, hay, Xen. An. 1.5, Io, Arr. An. 1. 3. 

καρφηρός, a, dv, (κάρφος) of dry straw, εὐναῖαι καρφηραί nests (cf. 
kappirns), Eur. lon 172; written καρφυραί (as Subst.) in Hesych. 

καρφίον, τό, Dim, of κάρφος, Galen., etc. 

καρφισμός, οὔ, 6, a reaping of fruits, C. 1.2700 ὁ. 

καρφίτης, ov, 6, built of dry straws, θάλαμος k., of a swallow’s nest, 
Anth. P. 10. 4; cf. καρφηρός. 

καρφο-ειδής, és, like κάρφη, Geop. 2. 6, 29. 

καρφο-λογέω, to gather dry twigs, x. Ta δένδρα to pick such off the 
trees, Theophr. C. P. 1. 15, 1 (vulg. καρπολογούμεναλ :—also, to pick bits 
of straw, wool, etc., off a person’s coat, Id. Char. 2, Galen. 18. 74. 

καρφο-λογία, ἡ, a gathering of dry sticks, etc., Galen. 14. 733. 

κάρφος, eos, τό, (v. sub fin.):—any small dry body, esp. a dry stalk, Lat. 
palea, festuca, stipula; Hdt. 3. 111 calls the dry sticks of cinnamon κάρ- 
gea (which word bears a curious likeness to its Arabic name kerfat, 
kirfah, cf. Steph. Byz. 5. v. ᾿Αβασηνοί) ; of rice-straw, Polyaen. 4. 3, cf. 
Luc. Hermot. 33 :—then, generally in pl., dry twigs, chips, straws, bits 
of wool, such as birds make their nests of, Ar. Av. 642, cf. Sophron. ap. 
Dem. Phal. ὃ 147, Arist. H. A. 9. 7,1; collectively in sing., Aesch. Fr. 

22 a, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 20, Ath. 187 C:—in sing. a chip of wood, Ar. 
Vesp. 249 :—proverb., μηδὲ κάρφος κινεῖν, i.e. to keep quite still, Id. 
Lys. 4743 ἀπὸ τοῦ κύλικος Kappos τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρεῖν Ath. 
604 C. 11. -- καρπίς, Plut. 2. 550 B; οὐδὲ x. ἐβλάβη not a 
bit, C. I. 4924. III. a small piece of wood on which the watch- 
word was written, Polyb. 6. 36, 3. IV. in pl. ripe fruit, Nic. Al. 
230, 491, Th. 893, 941; cf. καρφεῖα. (Prob. from same Root as 
xappw. Curt. connects it with σκαρφίον, cxappaw, σκάρϊφος.) 

καρφόω, -- κάρφω, Anth. P. 7. 385: in Hesych., καρφύνω. 

κάρφω, fut. κάρψω, Ep. Verb, fo dry up, wither, κάρψω μὲν χρόα καλόν 
will wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od. 13. 398, cf. 430; ἠέλιος χρόα 
κάρφει Hes. Op. 573; and in Pass., χρὼς κάρφεται ἤδη Archil. gt ; cf. 
Euphor. 54, Nic. Th. 328. 2. metaph., ἀγήνορα κάρφει Ζεύς Zeus 
withers the proud of heart, Hes. Op. 7; κάματοι κάρφοντες yuia Nic. 
Al. 383 :—Pass., οἴτῳ κάρφεσθαι Ap. Rh. 4. 1094. (Cf. Kappy, καρφα- 
λέος, καρφηρός, perh. also κάρφος.) 

καρφώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- καρφοειδής, Gloss. 

καρχἄλέος, a, ov, (ν. κέρχνος, Kéepxvw):—rough, δίψῃ καρχαλέοι 
rough in the throat with thirst, Virgil’s siti asper, Il. 21. 541 (v. 1. καρ- 
φαλέοι, cf. Spitzn. ad 1.); so in Ap. Rh. 4. 1442, Nonn. Ὁ. 14. 426; 
(καρφαλέος δίψει Anth. P. 9. 272, cf. 7. 536). II. rough, fierce, 
x. κύνες Ap. Rh. 3. 1058; λύκοι Tryphiod. 615 (vulg. καρχαρέος, v. 
Wernick.): of sounds, χρεμετισμός, ἱμάσθλη Nonn. D. 29. 199., 48. 307. 

KapXapéos, a, ον, =Kapxapos, V. καρχαλέος 11. 

καρχᾶρίας, ov, 6, a kind of skark, so called from its sharp teeth, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 306 Ὁ, Plat. Com. Φα. 1. 13, Philox. ap. Ath. 5 Ὁ. 

καρχἄρ-όδους, ὁ, ἡ, -ουν, τό, with sharp or jagged teeth, καρχαρόδοντε 
δύω κύνε Il. το. 360; κυνῶν ὕπο καρχ. 13.198; ἅρπην καρχ. Hes. Th. 
180; applied to Cleon by Ar. Eq. 1017, Vesp. 1031.—Those animals, acc. 
to Arist., are καρχαρόδοντα, ὅσα ἐπαλλάττει τοὺς ὀδόντας τοὺς ὀξεῖς, 
H. A. 2.160 51; cf. P. A. 3.1, 6, where it is opp. to χαυλιόδους ; cf. also 
avuvébdous.—Also of the lobster’s claws, H. A. 4. 2, 12. 

καρχἄρ-όδων, οντος, ὁ, 7,=foreg., Theocr. 24. 85. 

KapxXapos, ov, and a, ον Aleman 132 :—properly skarp-pointed or jag- 
ged, and so with sharp or jagged teeth, κύνες Lyc. 34, cf. Ael. N. A. 
16. 18; στόμα Opp. C. 2. 142; ἕρικος Id. H. 1. 506; ὀδόντες Philostr. 
841; δῆγμα Luc. Tragoed. 302; κάρχαρον μειδήσας of the wolf, Babr. 
94. 6 :—generally, sharp, biting, metaph. of criticism, Alcm. |. c., Luc, 
Hist. Conscr. 43; ῥήτωρ Id. Merc. Cond. 35, cf. Ath. 251 E. (V. sub 
Kpavads.) 

Καρχηδονίζω, fut. iow, to side with the Carthaginians, Plut. Marcell. 
20, where worse Mss, Καρχηδονιάζω. 

Καρχηδών, dvos, ἡ, Carthage, Hdt. 3. 19, Soph. Fr. 536 :—Adj. Kap- 
χηδόνιος, a, ov, Carthaginian, Ibid. ; Kapkndovakos, 7), ov, Strabo 832. 

καρχήσιον, Dor. -άσιον, τό, a drinking-cup narrower in the middle 
than the top and bottom, Sappho 70, Pherecyd. 27, Cratin, Avoy. 1, cf. 
Callix. al. ap. Ath. 11. 49; καρχησίω ἀργυρῶ C. 1.139. 19, cf. 140. 19, 
141. 8, 150. 26;—so Virg. uses the pl. carchesia: cf. Miiller Archiol. 
d. Kunst § 299 A. II. the mast-head of a ship, through which 
the halyards worked, in sing., Pind. N. 5.94 (where ζυγὸν καρχᾶσίου is 
the sail-yard), Hipp. Art. 808, Luc. Mere. Cond. 1, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 565, 
Ath. l.c.; in pl., Eur. Hec. 1261, Plut. Themist. 12; cf. sq.—In Epicr. 
Incert. 2 this is a play on the double meaning (1 and 11). 111. 
the upright beam of a crane, Schneid. Vitruv. 10. 5, Hesych. 

καρχήσιος, ὁ, in pl. the halyards of a ship, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 2. 
surgical bandages, Id. 12. pp. 304, 377. : εἰ 

κἄρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) drowsy, heavy, ὄμματα Hipp. 1217 H :---τὸ καρῶ- 
δες --κάρωσις, Id. 72 Β; τὰ καρώδεα fits of stupor, Id. 75 H, 205 
II. causing stupor, Id. Art. 798. Adv. - δῶς, Galen. 14. 4. 


748 


κάρωσις, ews, %, (κἄρόω) heaviness in the head, drowsiness, νωθρὴ κ. 
Hipp. Art. 798, cf. Philonid. ap. Ath. 675 A. 

κἄρωτίδες, wy, al, the carotids, the two great arteries of the neck, 
Aretae, Sign. M, Ac. 2.11, Galen. (From καρόω, v. Galen. 5. 195.) 
κἄρωτικός, 4, dv, stupefying, soporific, x. ὃ κρίθινος (sc. οἶνος) Arist. 
Fr. 101; κ. φάρμακα Galen. 

κἄρωτόν, τύ, a carrot, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 371 E. 

Kas, the skin, Hesych. II. Cyprian for καί, Id. 

κἀς, crasis for καὶ eis or καὶ és, e.g. Ar. Ach. 184, Av. 949, etc: 

κάσα, 7, the Latin casa, a cot, Athen. Mech. p. 6, Hesych. 

κασαλβαδικός, 7, dv, like a strumpet: Adv. -κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 
248. 53. 

κἄσαλβάζω, to behave like a strumpet, Hermipp. ap. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
1164, cf. Meineke Com. Gr. 1. p. 98. 2. c.acc., K. τοὺς στρατηγούς 
to abuse them in strumpet fashion, Ar. Eq. 355. 

κἄσαλβάς, άδος, 7, like κάσσα, a courtesan, whore, strumpet, Ar. Eccl. 
1106, Fr. 402 :—in Hesych. also κασαύρα or κασαυράς, 7; in Lyc. 1385, 
κασωρίς, ίδος ; in Hippon. 81, Antiph. Incert. 95, κασωρῖτιϑ, 50s :—we 
also have κἄσώριον, τό, a brothel, Ar. Eq. 1285 (libr. eavavp-), κασω- 
pecov in Hesych. ; and the Verb κασωρεύω, to go a-whoring, Lyc. 772. 

κἄσάλβιον, τό, v. 1. (mentioned by Schol.) in Ar. Eq. 1285. 

κάσαμον, τό, -- κυκλάμινος, Aét. 

κάσας, ov, 6, also written κασᾶς or Kaos, a carpet or skin to sit upon, 
a saddle, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3,6. | (Hesych. quotes kas, a skin: or the word 
may be akin to κῶς, x@as,—unless it be Persian.) 

κασαύρα, κασαυράς, κασαύριον, v. sub κασαλβάς. 

κἄσία, Ion. πίη, ἡ, cassia, a spice of the nature of cinnamon, but of 
inferior quality, brought from Arabia, Hdt. 2. 86., 3. 110; λίβανον εὐώδεις 
τε φοίνικας κασίαν Te .., Tépeva Συρίας σπέρματα Melanippid. Fr. 1, cf. 
Mnesim. Ἵππ. 1. 58; κασία, with cinnamon, frankincense, and myrrh, 
are among the gifts to the temple at Branchidae, C.I. 2852. 59: cf. 
κασιοβόρος, ξυλοκασία, aupryyis. (A Semitic word, v. κιννάμωμον.) 
[It is sometimes written κάσσια, cf. κασσίζω ; but casia in Lat. poets, and 
κασιόπνους in Antiph. |. ο. require &, and therefore a single o.] 
κἄσιγνήτη, 7, fem. of κασίγνητος, a sister, Hom., etc.: metaph., like 
κάσις, συκῆ ἀμπέλου κ. Hippon. 25, cf.64; Adyuve, .. κι νεκταρέης κύ- 
λικοὸς Anth. P. 6. 248. 

κἄσιγνητικός, 7, dv, brotherly or sisterly, Schol. Il. 9. 563. 
κἄσίγνητος, 6, (κάσις, γενέσθαι, cf. γνήσιος) :—a brother, Hom., etc. ; 
properly, like ἄδελφος, of these born from the same mother, κ. καὶ 
ὄπατρον Il. 11. 257: as fem. a sister, τώδε τὼ κασιγνήτω these two 
sisters, Soph. El. 977, cf. Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 11; (but Hom, always 
uses κασιγνήτη in this sense) :—in more general sense, a cousin, x. Te ἔται 
τε Il. τό. 456, cf. 15. 545. II. as Adj., κασίγνητος, ἡ, ov, brotherly, 
sisterly, κασίγνητον κάρα Soph. Ant. 899, 915, El. 1164, Eur. Or. 294: 
so also may be taken κασιγνήτοιο φόνοιο 1]. 9. 567 : cf. κάσις, ἀδελφός. 
κἄσιο-βόρος, ov, eating cassia, of a worm, Hesych. 

κἄσιό-πνους, our, breathing of cassia, Antiph.’Agp. 1. 14. 

κάσις [a], 6, gen, κάσιος first in Orph. Arg. 1234; dat. pl. κασίεσσι, 
Nic. Th. 345 :—a brother, Aesch. Theb. 674, etc.; voc. κάσι Soph. Ο. Ὁ. 
1440: ἡ, a sister, Eur. Hec. 361, 943 :—metaph., λιγνύν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κ. 
Aesch. Theb. 494; κ. πηλοῦ .. κόνις Id. Ag. 495; cf. κασιγνήτη. II. 
in Sparta, κάσεις were boys of the same class in gymnastic exercises, 
Hesych., v. Bickh C. 1. 1. p.613.—(The form κάσις does not occur in 
Hom., though it is implied in κασί-γνητος, --γνήτη. All are poét. words. 
The origin of «dots is unknown: perh. Κασσάνδρα, Κασσιέπεια are 
akin.) 

κάσκανα, τά, (Kas) -- κασσύματα, Hesych. 

κασπολέω, an Aeol. form of καταστέλλω, cf. Sappho 82. 

κάσσα, 7), = κασαλβάς, Lyc. 131: in E. M. 493. 28, also κασσαβάξ. 

κασσία, 7, v. sub Kasia. 

κασσίζω, fut. tow, to look, taste, or smell like cassia, Diosc. 1. 13. 

Κασσὶτερίδες, wy, ai, the Cassiterides or tin-islands (v. sub κασσίτεροΞ), 
Hdt. 3.115; cf. Strabo 120, 129, etc. 

κασσϊτέρινος, Att. καττ--, 7, ov, made of tin, Arist. Soph. El. 1, 2, 
Plut. 2. 1075 C. 

κασσϊτερο-ποιός, ὅ, -- κασσιτερουργός, Procl, paraphr. Ptol. p. 251. 

κασσίτερος [1], Att. kart—, 6, tin, freq. in Il. (though never in Od.), 
mostly as an ornament of armour, Il. 11. 25, 34., 18.565, 574; or of 
chariots, 23.503. It was commonly melted, Il. 18. 474, Hes. Th. 862; 
and then cast upon the harder χαλκός, hence χεῦμα κασσιτέροιο a 
plating of tin, Il. 23. 561; κ. mavepOos Hes. Sc. 208; but was also 
worked with the hammer, as in Il. 20. 271, where we have a shield of 
five layers (mrvxes), all beaten by the smith, and two of them are of 
tin :—greaves were of tin, κνημὶς νεοτεύκτου κασσιτέροιο 1]. 21.592; 
κνημῖδας €avov «. (where the epith. gives the reason for its use, cf. €avds) 
18, 613. (The Skt. name is kastira, said to be derived from hash 
(Jucere), and tin is found in the islands on the coast of India. ence it 
is assumed that the Phoenicians first got the name with the metal from 
the East, and that they took the name with them to Cornwall and the 
Scilly Islands, which thus came to be called the Κασσιτερίδες, a name 
known to Hdt. (3. 115) as that of the place from which tin came, though 
he knew not where they were; (there is a Cassiter Street in Bodmin); ν. 
Lassen in Ritter’s Erdkunde 5.439. The Arab name is kasdir, prob. 
from the same source.) 

κασσϊτερουργός, ὁ, (*épyw) a tinman, Gloss. 

κασσϊτερόω, fut. dow, fo cover with κασσίτερος, to tin, Diosc. I. 33. 

κάσσῦμα, Att. κάττ-, τό, anything stitched of leather, esp. the sole 
stitched under a shoe or sandal, a shoe-sole, Hipp. 1153 D, Ar. Ach. 300 


, , 
Kapwals — kata. 


καττύματα to put on shoes made by an enemy, Id. Vesp. 1160; cf. 
ῥάπτω τι. II. in Plut. 2. 1138 B, καττύματα are bad flute-tunes— 
prob. as being patched together, without regard to unity. 

κασσύω [Ὁ], Att. καττ--, cf. éy-, παρα-κασσύω :—to stitch or sew 
together like a shoemaker, Plat. Euthyd. 294 B, Nic. ap. Ath. 370 A; 
so in Med, (nisi leg. καττύομεν), Pherecr. Incert. 75. II. metaph., 
like ῥάπτω, to stitch up a plot, like Lat. dolos suere, οἶδ᾽ ἔγὼ τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ 
ὅθεν καττύεται (says Cleon the tanner), I know the shop that this piece 
of leather comes from, Ar. Eq. 314; καττύειν διαβολάς Alciphro 3. 58 ; 
κεκαττυμένα σοφιστικῇ τροπολογίᾳ Clem. Al. 998; cf. κάσσυμα. (Prob. 
καττύω is, as above stated, the Att. form of κασσύω, though the form 
with oo is very rare (cf. karrvs) ; it is however found in Hipp. 1153 D, 
Nic. Fr. 11. If so, it must be a contr. form of κατα-σύω, from «ΣΎ, 
which appears in Lat. swo, sutor, sutura, subula, Skt. siv, sivyami (suo), 
sytitis (sutura), Goth. suija (ἐπιρράπτω), O. H. G. suid (sutura), etc.) 

Κασταλία, Ion. -ty, 7, the famous spring of the Muses on Mt. Parnassus, 
Hdt.8.39, Pind. P.1.75,Soph.,etc. (Prob. akin to καθαρός, Lat. castus.) 

κάστᾶἄνα, wy, τά, chestnuts, Lat. castdneae, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 54 B; also 
called κάρυα Kaoravaia, C. 1. 123. 19 (and prob. Diod. 3.19), Kaora- 
ναϊκά Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 11, Diod. 2.50; καστάνια, τά, Galen. 6. 426, 
etc.; in sing., καστανέα, ἡ, Id.6. 426 F, 11.648, Geop. ; καστάνεια, τά, 
Ageloch. ap. Ath. 54 Ὁ, (καστάνεια κάρυα E. M. 493. 26); and in Nic. 
Al. 269, κάστηνα: (said to be derived from Κασταναία, 7, a city of 
Pontus, E. M., l.c.; Καστᾶνὶς αἶα Nic. Al. 271). 

καστἄνεών, wos, 6, a chestnut-grove, Geop. 3. 15, 7. 

κἀστᾶἄνος, 7, a chestnut-tree, Hesych. 5. v. καρύαι. 

κἀστίν, Att. crasis for καὶ ἐστίν, Soph. Aj. 1154, Ar. Lys. 838. 

κἀστόν, Att. crasis for καὶ ἐστόν, Ar. Av. 3206. 

Kaorépevos, ov, of or belonging to Castor ;---τὸ K. μέλος, a martial 
song, set to the flute, used in celebrating victories in the horse or chariot 
races, Pind. P. 2. 128 (ubi v. Bockh.), Plut. Lycurg. 22., 2. 1140C; ὁ K. 
ὕμνος Pind. I. 1. 21 ;—Castor being the reputed inventor of τῆς ξυνωρίς, 
v. Donalds. Pind. Fr. 80 :—it was also called ἱππικὸς νόμος, Id. O. 1. 162. 

καστορίδες, ai, a famous Laconian breed of hounds, said to be first 
reared by Castor, Anth. P. 6. 167, Poll. 5. 39: also καστόριαι κύνες Xen. 
Cyn. 3, I. II. sea-calves or seals, Opp. H. 1. 398, Ael. N. A. 9. 50. 

καστορίζω, to be like castor, cited from Diosc. 

καστύριον, τό, castor, Lat. castoreum, or (in pl.) castorea, a secretion 
found in two bags near the hinder parts of the beaver, not (as was 
believed) in the scrotum, Diosc. 2. 26, Galen. II. a kind of colour, 
Suid. 

καστόριος, a, ov, (κάστωρ) of the beaver, Hesych.; κ. ἱμάτια of beaver- 
skin, Lat. castorinae or —eae vestes, Eccl. II. cf. καστορίδες 1. 

καστορνῦσα, Ep. for καταστορνῦσα, v. sub καταστόρνυμι. 

κάστρα, Td,=the Lat. castra, C. 1. 2972, al.: κάστρησις or Kac- 
Tpyvots, 6, =castrensis, Ib. 3888. 

Κάστωρ, opos, 6, Castor, son of Zeus (or Tyndareus) and Leda, brother 
of Pollux, Il. 3. 237 sq., Od. 14. 204 sq. 

κάστωρ, opos, 6, the beaver, Castor fiber, Hdt. 4. 109, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 
8 (cf. Skt. kastir?, musk). 11. -- καστόριον τι, Hipp. 659. 41, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. Io. III. a name of the crocus, Diosc. 
Noth. 1. 25. 

κασύτας, ov, 6, prob.=xadvTas, Hesych. 

κάσχεθε, Ep. for κατέσχεθε, κατέσχε, v. sub κατέχω. 

κἄσώρϊον, κάσωρεύω, κἄσωρίς, κἄσωρῖϊτις, v. sub κασαλβάς. 

κάτ, for κατά before τ, v. sub καττά. 

κατά [κἄτἂ], Prep. with gen. or acc.: (never with dat., for in places 
like Od. το. 238., 2.425., 15.290, κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ, κατὰ δὲ προ- 
τόνοισιν ἔδησαν,---ἰξ is merely separated by tmesis from the Verbs, 
συφεοῖς κατεέργνυ, προτόνοις κατέδησαν). Radical sense down, down- 
wards: poét. form καταΐ is mentioned by Apoll. Dysc., and is found in 
some compds. with Baivw, as καταιβάτης ; v. infr. F—In Mss. κατά is 
easily confounded with pera, Bast Palaeogr. 825. 

A. WITH GENIT., I. denoting motion from above, down 
from, βῆ δὲ κατ᾽ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ᾽ ᾿Ιδαίων ὀρέων, κατὰ πέτρης 
Il, 22. 187., 16. 677, Od. 14. 399 ; κατ᾽ οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας Il. 6. 128; 
καθ᾽ ἵππων ἀΐξαντες Ib. 232; δάκρυα... κατὰ βλεφάρων χαμάδις ῥέε 17. 
438; βαλέειν κατὰ πέτρης Od. 14. 399; and so in Att., ῥίπτειν, ὠθεῖν 
κατὰ τῆς πέτρας, κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν, εἴς. ; ἄλλεσθαι κατὰ τῆς πέτρας 
Xen. An. 4. 2, 17:—so in phrase κατ᾽ ἄκρης, v. sub ἄκρα. II. de- 
noting downward motion, 1. down upon or over, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμ- 
ματα πήξας Il. 3.217; esp. of the dying, car’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀχλύς 
a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5. 696., 16. 344; τῷ μὲν .. Kar ὀφθαλμῶν 
xéev ἀχλύν 20. 321; τὸν δὲ Kar’ ὀφθαλμῶν .. νὺξ ἐκάλυψε 13. 580; 
φᾶρος κὰς κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε down over .., Od. 8.85; [κόπρος] κατὰ 
σπείους κέχυτο .. πολλή 9. 330 ;---ϑοὸ in Att., ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός, ν. sub 
χείρ; μῦρον κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχεῖν Plat. Rep. 398 A; cf. κατα- 
σπένδω ; so, νάρκη μου κατὰ τῆς χειρὸς καταχεῖται Ar. Vesp, 713; κατὰ 
τῆς τραπέζας καταπάσσειν τέφραν Id. Nub. 177; ξαίνειν κατὰ τοῦ νώτου 
πολλάς [πληγάς] Dem. 403. 4; κατὰ τῆς χώρας ἐσκεδασμένοι Polyb. 1. 
17, 10, οὗ, 3.10, 7; κατὰ κόρρης παίειν, -- ἐπὶ κύρρης, Luc., etc. 2. 
down into, νέκταρ στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19. 39; of a dart, κατὰ γαίης 
ᾧχετο 13. 504, etc.; ἔθηκε κατ᾽ ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος 21.172; of a de- 
parted soul, ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς ὥχετο 23. 100; so in Τταρ,, κατὰ χθονὸς 
(or ys) δῦναι, etc.; κατὰ χθονὸς κρύπτειν to bury, Soph. Ant. 24: hence, 6 
κατὰ γῆς one dead and buried, Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 5; of κατὰ χθονὸς θεοί 
Aesch, Pers. 689, etc.; θεοὶ of κατὰ yas Id. Cho. 475, etc.; (hence 
Herm, restores κατὰ γᾶς (for γᾶν) in Eum. 374, 838) ;—so, κατὰ 
θαλάσσης καταδῦναι, ἀφανίζεσθαι Hdt. 7. 6 and 235 :—also, Bare κατ᾽ 


(ubi v. Schol.), Eq. 315, 869; metaph., ὑποδύσασθαι ἐχθρῶν παρ᾽ ἀνδρῶν (ἡ ἀντιθύρων go down by or through .. , Soph. El. 1433, (cf. ἐπὶ κλίμακος 


2 , 
: κατα — καταβαίνω. 


καταβαίνειν to descend by a ladder, Xen. An. 4. 5, 25). 3. later, 
towards a point (like ἐπί and πρός c. gen.), τοξεύειν κατὰ σκοποῦ to 
shoot at (because the arrow falls down upon its mark), Hdn.6.7,19. 4. 
εὔχεσθαι or ὀμόσαι κατά τινος to vow or swear by a thing (because one 
holds out the hand over it or calls down the vengeance of the gods upon 
it), Thuc. 5. 47; κατὰ τέκνων ὀμνύναι Dem. 852. 18, cf. 1268. 24; 
ἐπιορκεῖν κατὰ τῶν παίδων Lys. 210. 9; κατ᾽ ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι ν. sub 
ἐξωλεία :—also to make a vow towards something, i.e. make ἃ vow 
of offering it, Interpp. Ar. Eq. 660: cf. ὄμνυμι II. 5. in hostile 
sense, against, Aesch. Cho, 221, Soph. Aj. 304, etc.; κατὰ πάντων 
φύεσθαι Dem. 231. 14; esp. of judges giving sentence against a 
person, Aesch. Theb. 188, Soph. Aj. 449, εἴς. ; ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος 
Lys. 164. 42; λέγειν κατά τινος Soph. Ph. 65, Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 2, ete. ; 
λόγος κατά τινος differs somewhat from λόγος πρός τινα, as Lat. oratio 
in aliquem, from adversus al., Wolf. praef. Leptin. cli.; also, λαμβάνειν 
δῶρα κατά τινος Dinarch, 109. 11, cf. 110.31; (hence the compounds 
καταγιγνώσκω, καταδικάζω, κατηγορέω, c. gen.). 6. from Plat. 
downwds., like Lat. de, upon, in respect of, concerning, σκοπεῖν κατά 
twos Plat. Phaedo 70D; κατὰ τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν 
Id. Soph. 253 B; ἔπαινος κατά τινος praise bestowed upon one, Aeschin. 
22.31; λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Plat. Apol. 37 B, Prot. 323 B, 
etc.; εἰ ἕν γέ τι ζητοῖς κατὰ πάντων Id. Meno 73D, cf. 74D; ὥσπερ 
εἴρηται κατὰ πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist. ΡΟ]. 5. 7, ΤΙ ; and often in the 
Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι, to be predicated 
of ..; καταφάναι (or ἀποφάναι) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of .. ; 
etc. 7. κατ᾽ ἰχνῶν twos ὁδεύειν Luc. Rhet. Praec. 9. 111. 
periphr. for an Adv., esp. in καθ᾽ ὅλου and κατὰ παντός, for ὅλως and 
πάντως, in general, altogether. 

B. witH Ασουβ. I. of motion downwards, κατὰ ῥόον 
down stream, opp. to ἀνὰ ῥόον, Hdt. 2. 96, cf. 1. 194., 4. 44, Plat. Phaedr. 
229 A; κατ᾽ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν to sail down (i. e. with) the wind, Aesch. 
Theb. 6go, Soph. Tr. 468 ;—cf. κάτω and ἄνω. 2. of motion, on, 
over, throughout a space, and also without any signf. of motion, very 
freq. in Hom. κατὰ γαῖαν, Ἑλλάδα, ᾿Αχαιΐδα. Τροίην .---κατὰ κέλευθον, 
πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, πτόλιν, οἶκον, ὅμιλον, στρατόν, νῆας, κλισίας,--- 
κατὰ πτόλεμον, ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, εἰς. ; so, καθ᾽ Ἑλλάδα Aesch. 
Ag. 578; κατὰ πτόλιν Id. Theb. 6; κατὰ τὴν ἀγοράν Dem. 284. 25, 
etc.:—so in describing the place of a wound, βάλλειν, νύσσειν, οὐτᾶν 
κατὰ στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., iz, on the breast :—also, βάλλειν κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα, 
ζωστῆρα, etc.; βέλος κατὰ καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a mortal part, Il. 
11. 439 :—in Hom. also, κατὰ θυμόν in heart or soul; κατὰ φρένα καὶ 
κατὰ θυμόν (cf. however signf. Iv); in Prose, κατὰ νοῦν. 3. oppo- 
site, over against, κατὰ Σινώπην πόλιν Hat. 1. 76, cf. 2. 148., 3. 14, etc.; 
ἀνὴρ Kar’ ἄνδρα Aesch. Theb. 505; μολὼν .. por κατὰ στόμα Id. Cho. 
573; of μὲν ᾿Αθηναῖοι κατὰ Λακεδαιμονίους ἔγένοντο Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 
18: at, near, κατὰ τὸ προάστειον Hdt.3. 54; τύμβον κατ᾽ αὐτόν Aesch. 
Theb. 528, cf. Supp. 869. 11. distributively, of a whole divided 
into parts, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας by tribes, by clans, Il. 2. 362; κατὰ 
σφέας by themselves, separately, 2. 366; αὐτὴ καθ᾽ αὑτήν Aesch. Pr. 
1013; and so in Prose, κατὰ κώμας κατῳκῆσθαι to live in separate vil- 
lages, Hdt. 1.96; κατ᾽ ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, 
Id. 5.15; κατ᾽ ἄνδρα man by man, singly, Id.6.79; κατὰ μίαν τε καὶ δύο by 
ones and twos, Id. 4. 113, etc. 2. so of parts of Time, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, 
κατ᾽ ἣμαρ day by day, daily, v. ἡμέρα II, Apap. 3. of numbers, 
by so many at a time, καθ᾽ ἕνα one at a time, Hdt. 7. 104; κατ᾽ ὀλίγους 
Wess. Hdt. 8.113; κατὰ rds πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχ- 
μὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, Dem. 815. 11; 
κατὰ διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας in separate sums of 200 and 300 drach- 
mae, Id. 817.1; so with a neut. Adj., κατὰ μικρόν, ὀλέγον little dy little, 
gradually, etc.; καθ᾽ ἕν -- καθάπαξ, Aesch. Cho. 317. III. of 
direction towards an object or purpose, freq. in Hom. ; πλεῖν κατὰ πρῆξιν 
on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3. 72., 9.253; πλάζεσθαι κατὰ 
ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106; κατὰ χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν to 
come after, to seek his help, consult him, nearly = χρησόμενος ἐλθεῖν, 
II. 470, εἴς. ; like ἐπί and μετά c. acc., κατὰ ληΐην in quest of, Hat. 2. 
152; ἵεται κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Ib. 70; κατὰ θέαν ἥκειν to have come for 
the purpose of seeing, Thuc. 6.31; καθ᾽ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι Xen. An. 
δ᾽ Εἰ 2. 2. of pursuit, κατὰ πόδας τινος ἐλαύνειν Hdt. 9. 80, cf. 
53; κατ᾽ ἴχνος on the track, Soph. Aj. 32. IV. of fitness or 
conformity to a thing, according to, κατὰ θυμόν Hom.; καθ᾽ ἡμέτερον 
νόον after our liking, Il. 9.108; κατὰ νόον πρήξωμεν Hdt. 4.97; κατὰ 
μοῖραν as is meet and right, Hom.; so, κατ᾽ aioav, κατὰ κόσμον, opp. to 
παρὰ μοῖραν, map’ aicav, Id. :—so also later, αἰτίαν καθ᾽ ἥντινα for 
what cause, Aesch. Pr. 226; κατ᾽ ἔχθραν, κατὰ φθόνον for (i.e. because 
of) hatred, envy, Id. Supp. 335, Eum. 686 ; καθ᾽ ἡδονήν so as to please, 
Id. Pr. 261; κατὰ τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν Hat. 8. 30, cf. 9. 37; κατὰ 
φιλίαν, κατ᾽ ἔχθος Thuc. I. 60, 103, εἴς. ; κατὰ δύναμιν to the best of 
one’s power ; κατὰ τρόπον λέγειν to speak to the purpose; κατ᾽ εὔνοιαν 
with good will; κατὰ τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα, etc. 2. 
in relation to, concerning, τὰ kat ἀνθρώπους --τὰ ἀνθρωπινά, Aesch. 
Eum. 930, cf. 310; τὰ κατὰ τὸν Τέλλον Hat. 1. 31; τὰ κατὰ τὴν Κύρου 
τελευτήν Ib. 214; τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον military matters; τὰ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν 
public affairs, etc. ; so, τὸ καθ᾽ ὑμᾶς as far as concerns you, Id, 7. 158 ; 
κατά γε ἐμέ, etc.; κατὰ τοῦτο according to this way, in this view; κατὰ 
ταὐτά in the same way, καθ᾽ ὅτι so far as, etc.:—so κατά is used in quo- 
tation, κατ᾽ Αἴσχυλον Ar. Thesm. 134; κατὰ Πίνδαρον Plat. Phaedr. 
227 B, etc. 8. implying comparison or correspondence, κατὰ λοπὸν 
κρομύοιο like the coat of a leek, Od. 19. 233; κατὰ Μιθραδάτην answer- 
ing to the description of him, Hdt.1.121; κατὰ πνιγέα very like an oven, 


749 


Aesch. Pr. 890; οὐ kat’ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id. Theb. 425; κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, 
μὴ θεόν Id. Ag. 925; οὐ κατά σε none of your sort, Chion. “Hp. 1; οὐ 
κατὰ Tas Μειδίου λειτουργίας Dem. 569. 16; ἡ βασιλεία κατὰ τὴν ἀρι- 
στοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 2:—hence often after a Compar., 4 
KxaTa.., Lat. quam pro, quam quod conveniat, etc. ; μεί (ov ἢ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπου 
φύσιν Hat. 8. 38, cf. Plat. Apol. 20 Ε, εἴς. ; μείζω ἢ κατὰ δάκρυα too 
great to weep for, Thuc. 7. 75; βαθύτερα ἢ κατὰ Θρήϊκας deeper than 
was common among the Thracians, Hdt. 4. 95 :—#) πρός and ἢ ws, c. inf., 
are used in the same way, cf. ὡς B. IIT. V. bythe favour of a god, etc., 
κατὰ δαίμονα, Lat. non sine numine, Pind.O.9. 42, cf. P. 8.97; κατὰ θεῖον 
Ar. Εᾳ. 147; κατὰ τύχην twa Dem. 1173. 27. VI. of loosely stated 
numbers (v, infr. VII. 2), zearly, about, κατὰ ἑξηκόσια ἔτεα 600 years more 
or less, Hdt, 2.145, cf. 6.44,79,117; so also, κατ᾽ οὐδέν next to nothing, 
Id. 2. 201. VII. of Time, during, sometime in a period, κατὰ 
τὸν πόλεμον in the course of the war, Id. 7. 137; καθ᾽ ἡμέραν by day, 
Aesch, Cho. 819, cf. Ag. 668; κατ᾽ εὐφρόνην Id. Pers. 221; but cf. 11. 
Py. 2. about (v. supr. VI), κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Hdt. 3. 131; 
esp. with names of persons, κατὰ ἼΑμασιν βασιλεύοντα about the time 
of Amasis, Id, 2.134; κατὰ τὸν κατὰ Κροῖσον χρόνον Id. 1. 67, cf. 6. 58, 
εἴς. ; of κατ᾽ ἐκείνους ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι Dem. 561. fin.; of κατὰ τὸν 
Πλάτωνα, etc. VIII. with an abstract. Subst. used in periphr. 
for Adverbs, as, καθ᾽ ἡσυχίην, κατὰ τάχος, etc., for ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Hdt. 
I. 9, 124., 7.178; Kar ἰσχύν, κατὰ κράτος perforce, Aesch. Supp. 390, 
etc.; κατὰ μέρος partially; κατὰ φύσιν naturally; κατὰ τὴν τέχνην 
skilfully, εἴς. 

C. Positron: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written 
with anastr. κάτα, as Il. 20. 221, etc.: so also in tmesi, when it follows 
its Verb, as 17. 91, Od. 9. 6. 

D. absol. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like κάτω, downwards, 
JSrom above, down, freq. in Hom. 

E. κατά in Compos., I. downwards, down, as in καταβαίνω, 
καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω. II. 
in answer to, in accordance with, as in katddw (occino), καταινέω, 
καταθύμιος. III. against, in hostile sense (cf. A. Ul. 5), as 
in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a 
Subst., as καταδίκη. IV. often only to strengthen the notion of 
the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also 
with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοζξος. V. sometimes 
to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέω, ἴο δε- 
wail. VI. implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, 
καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω ; and generally in a disparaging sense, 
as in καταγιγνώσκω, v. Cobet N. LL. p. 574. 

F. κατά as a Prep. was sometimes shortened, esp. in old Ep. poetry, 
into Kay, Kak, Kap, κάν, KaT, Kap, κάτ, before y, K, μι ν, T (OT P), ῥ, τ 
(or @), respectively ; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the 
older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, 
κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. 
In compd. Verbs, κατά sometimes changes into καβ, Kad, καρ, κατ, 
before B, A, p, 8, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάτθανε, κάλλιπε, Kappe- 
ζουσα; and before στ, ox, the second syll. sometimes disappears, as in 
καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, κασσύω, as also in the Doric forms καβαίνων, 
κάπετον. 

κατά, Ion. for καθ᾽ ἅ, Hdt., v. Koen Greg. p. 400, Struve Quaest. Hero- 
dot. I. p. 343 cf. παραποιέω τι. 

kara, Att. crasis for καὶ εἶτα, v. εἶτα sub fin. 

κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, imper. aor. 2 of kataBaivw. 

καταβάδην [Ba], Adv. going down, v. sub ἀναβάδην. 

καταβαθμός, 6, a descent, a name of the steep slope which separates 
Egypt and Nubia, and causes the Cataracts, Aesch. Pr. 811 (in Att. 
form KataBacpés), Polyb. 31. 26, 9, Strabo 791, Sallust. Jug.17 and 19: 
cf. Κατάδουποι. 

καταβαίνω, poét. κἄβαίνω Alcman 22: fut. - βήσομαι Hes. Th. 750: 
pf. -Ἂέβηκα: aor. κατέβην, poét. 3 pl. κατέβαν Il. 24. 329, Pind.; im- 
per. κατάβηθι Od. 23. 20, Ar. Lys. 873; κατἀβᾶ Id. Vesp. 979, Ran. 
35; Ep. 1 pl. subj. καταβείομεν (for —B@pev) Il. 10. 97; poét. part. 
καββάς Pind., Lacon. dat. pl. κάβᾶσι Hesych. :—Med., Ep. aor. I κατε- 
βήσετο Il. 6. 288., 13.17, Od. 2. 337, al. (in older Edd. often wrongly 
κατεβήσατο) ; imperat. καταβήσεο Il. 5. 109. To step down, go or 
come down, Lat. descendere, opp. to ἀναβαίνω. Construction :—in 
full with a Prep., «. ἐξ ὄρεος to go down from .. , ll. 13. 17; c. gen. only, 
as, Κ᾿ πόλιος 24. 329; οὐρανόθεν x. 11. 184; and so in Att.:—x. ἐς πε- 
diov, és μέγαρον, és κρήνην 3. 252, etc.; or c. acc. loci only, θάλαμον 
κατεβήσετο Od. 2. 337; κατέβην δόμον Αἵΐδος εἴσω 23. 252, cf. Hes. 
Th. 750; and so in Pind. and Att.:—but also c. acc. in quite different 
senses, κατέβαιν᾽ ὑπερώϊα she came down from the upper floor, Od. 18. 
206., 23.85; and, κλίμακα κατεβήσετο (as we say) came down the 
ladder, 1. 330, (so, κ. κατὰ κλίμακος Lys. 92. 30); ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον 
καταβάς having got down by the rudder, Od. 14. 350 (cf. καταθρώσκω); 
so, absol., καταβαίνειν δ᾽ οὐ σχολή to come down stairs, Ar. Ach. 409 ; 
hence in Pass., ἵππος karaBaivera the horse is dismounted from, Xen. 
Eq. 11, 7.—Special usages, 1. to dismount from a chariot or from 
horseback, δίφρου Il. 5. 109; ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξης Hdt. 9. 76; ἀφ᾽ ἁρμά- 
των Pind. N. 6. 87; ἀπὸ rod ἵππου Xen. Cyr. 5. 5,6; but, κ. ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἵππων to give up riding, Dem. 1046. 11. 2. to go down from the 
inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf. ἀναβαίνω 11.3), Hdt.1. 
94. εἴς.; 50, #. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, és λιμένα, Plat. Rep. init., Theaet. init. 3. 
to come to land, get safe ashore, Pind. N. 4.63 :—hence, to come to one’s 
point or end, Ib. 3. 73; κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήν Plat. Rep. 511 B. 4. to 
go down into the arena, to fight, wrestle, race, x. ἐπ᾿ ἄεθλα Hat. 5. 


Ar. Av. 1001; κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν to marry in one’s own rank of life, «22; and absol., like Lat. in certamen descendere, Soph. Tr. 504, Xen. 


750 


An. 4. 8,27; so, καταβατέον ἐπὶ τὴν ἅμιλλαν Plat. Legg. 833.D; x. ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτούς one must attack them, Ar. Vesp. 1514:—cf. καθίημι I. 2. 5. 
of an orator, to come down from the tribune, Lys. 128. 33, Dem. 348. 
10, etc.; rarely with ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος added, Id. 375. 20; so, κατάβα---- 
καταβήσομαι Ar. Vesp. 979 :—later, also, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν 
iapBeiwy to cease ἤγοηι..., Luc, Tox. 35, Necyom. 2. 6. rarely of 
things, πρὶν .. καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρον 1]. 14. 193 of tears, Eur. Andr. 
III; of streams, Plat. Criti.118 D; of the womb, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 6; 
πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ᾽ ἵστω; at what price did [the robe] come down 
from the loom? Theocr. 15. 35. II. metaph., 1. κατα- 
βαίνειν εἴς τι to come to a thing in the course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς 
herds he ended with prayer, Hdt.1.116; but mostly c. part., κατέβαινεν 
αὖτις παραιτεύμενος Id. 1. go, cf. 1. 118., 9.94. 2. x. εἴς Te to come 
to the same point, agree in a thing, as, «. εἰς χρόνους to agree in age, 
Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 5. 8. to come down or fall, of prices, Poll. 1. 
51. 4. to condescend, πρός τινα Basil. III. to go one’s 
way, advance, Pind. N. 3. 73., 4. 63. 
B. trans. to bring down, ἄλλον ὕπερθε βάλλων, ἄλλον δ᾽... κατα- 

βαίνει Pind. Ρ. 8. 111. 

καταβακχεύω, to fill with Bacchic frenzy; and Pass., to be Srenzied, 
Eumath. p. 154. II. ¢o insult grossly, τινος Theodor. Met. 
καταβακχιόομαι, Pass. to be full of Bacchic frenzy, καταβακχιοῦσθε 
δρυὸς .. κλάδοις in oak-wreaths ye rave with Bacchic rage, Eur. Bacch. 
109. 
εὐ πλω fut. -βἄλῶ : aor. κατέβᾶλον, Ep. 3 sing. κάββαλε. To 
throw orcast down, overthrow, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον 
Il. 2. 414; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15. 357; ἐνὶ πόντῳ Hes. ΤῊ. 180; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς 
Il. 23.125; ἐπὶ χθονί Hes. Sc. 462, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἐνθάδε Od. 6. 172; κ. 
τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα Hdt. 1. 17., 8.109; #. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου 
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 41; ἀπ. ἐλπίδος Plat. Euthyphro 15 E; «. εἰς τὸ μηδέν 
to bring down to nothing, opp. to ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.g. 79, cf. Eur. Bacch. 
202. 2. to strike down with a weapon, fo s/ay, Il. 2. 692, Hdt. 
4.64, etc.; or by a blow, «. πατάξας Lys. 136. 22; esp. of slaying 
victims, Eur. Or. 1603, Isocr. 19 A; κ᾿ θῦμα δαίμοσιν Eur. Bacch. 
1240. 3. to throw or bring into a certain state, κ. τινὰ ἐς ξυμφοράς 
Id. I. T. 606; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν Plat. Phileb. 15 E, Phaedo 88 Ὁ, 
etc. 4. to cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isocr. 238 A, Xen. 
Cyr. 2.2, 4: metaph. fo forget, Ael. ap. Suid. :---καταβ. εἴς τι to throw 
away upon a thing, Plat. Legg. 960 E, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 5, fin.:—r. 
ἑαυτόν, Lat. se abjicere, Plut. Caes. 38; hence, καταβεβλημένοι abandoned 
fellows, Lat. homines projectae audaciae, Isocr. 234 Β; Adv. κατα- 
βεβλημένως contemptibly, Id. Antid. § 3206. II. in milder 
sense, to let fall, drop down, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλε υἱόν 1]. 5. 343; κάββαλε 
Ψεβρόν, of an eagle, 8. 249; of a fawning dog, ovata κάββαλεν ἄμφω 
Od. 17. 302; as nautical term, «. ἱστία Theogn. 671 ; τἀκάτια Epicr. 
Incert. 2 ;—also, κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς βαλεῖ Aesch. Cho. 575; τὰς ὀφρῦς x. 
Eur. Cycl. 167 (cf. dpvs):—to abandon a bill, ἐᾶν καταβαλόντα ἐν ὑπω- 
μοσίᾳ Dem, 260. fin. :—for Theocr. 15. 85, v. sub ἴουλος. Bad. ato 
lay down, set down, Lat. deponere, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς 
αὐγῇ Il. 9. 206, cf. Ar. Ach. 165, Vesp. 727, etc. 3. to bring, 
carry down, esp. to the sea-coast, κ. σιτία Hdt. 7. 25,—where others take 
it to lay in as stores or dépdts. 4. to pay down, yield or bring 
in, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει én’ ἡμέραν ἑκάστην τάλαντον Hdt. 2.149; Tas 
ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει Andoc. 12. 20. b. to pay down, pay, τἀργύριον 
Thuc. 1. 27; τριώβολον Ameips. Moy. 1; ἀρραβῶνα Menand. Incert. 
2233; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Legg. 932 Ὁ, Luc.V. Auct. 25; κατα- 
βαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr. 661; «. ζημίαν to 
pay, discharge a fine, Dem. 727. 4 (cf. καταβολή 11. 2) :—Med. to cause 
to be deposited, τὰ προσκαταβλήματα Dem. 731.7. 5. to put down 
into a place and leave there, τινὰ eis ἑρκτήν Hat. 4. 146. 6. to 
put in, render, μαρτυρίαν Dem. 921. 4: to deposit a written document, 
Plat. Soph. 232 D; and in Med., καταβάλλεσθαι .. εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμ- 
para to have [ἃ document] entered on the public records, ap. Dem. 243. 
25. 7. to throw down seed, sow, εἰς ποίαν "γῆν ποῖον σπέρμα κατα- 
βλητέον Plat. Theaet. 149 E; and in Pass., Plut. 2. go5 E:—metaph., 
σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων Dem. 748. 13; κ. φάτιν, Lat. spargere 
voces, Hdt. 1.122, cf. Eur. H. F. 758. 8. to lay down as a founda- 
tion, mostly in Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος Plat. 
Legg. 803 A; καταβαλλομένα μέγαν οἶτον Eur. Hel. 164 lyr.; ᾿Αρίστιπ- 
mos τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Strabo 837; καταβάλλε- 
σθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip. Καταψευδ. τ. 39; καινὴν νομοθεσίαν Diod. 12. 
20; αἵρεσιν Plut. 2. 329 A; φλυαρίας Galen. :—Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς 
μὴ καταβληθῇ -. ὀρθῶς Eur. H. F.1261; also, καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις, 
fundamental, established, received, ordinary, Arist. Pol. 8. 2,6; τὰ x. 
παιδεύματα Ib. 8. 3, 11. 9. c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ᾽ ἀείδειν 
I begin by singing of, Call. Fr. 196. III. Pass. to lie down, 
els εὐνάν Theocr. 18. 11. 

καταβαπτίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to dip under water, drown, of wine, 
Kk. τὸ ζῆν, τὴν ζωτικὴν δύναμιν Alciphro 2. 3, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 
17, cf. Ach, Tat. 1. 3:—Pass. to be drowned, ὑπὸ μέθης, TH θλίψει 
Eumath. p. 198. 

καταβαπτισμός, οὔ, ὁ, -- βαπτισμός, Eust. Opusc. 137. 41. 

καταβαπτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who drowns, coined by Greg. Naz. 1. p. 670, 
as opp. to βαπτιστής. 

καταβάπτω, to dip down into, és βάθος Luc. Imag. 16; εἰς γλεῦκος 
Geop. 8. 23, I. II. to dye of a deep colour, Hesych.; οὖρος 
καταβεβαμμένος deep-coloured, Medic. 

kataBapBapow, to make quite barbarous, τὴν τέχνην Tzetz. 

καταβᾶρέω, to weigh down, overload, Luc. D. Deor. 21. 1: metaph., 


καταβακχεύω --- καταβλητικός.. 


τῆς μάχης Polyb. 11. 33, 3; τοῖς ὅλοις 18. 4, 8; ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους Diod, 
19. 24. 


καταβᾶρής, és, heavy-laden, καταβαρεῖς [νῆε5], καταβαρῆ [πλοῖα] 


Poll. 4. 172., 1. 103, Dio C. 39. 42., 74. 13. 

καταβάρησις, ews, 7, a weighing down, Gloss. 

καταβᾶρύνω, = καταβαρέω, Theophr. Fr. 8.9: metaph., «. τὸν βίον 
Antipat. ap. Stob. 418. 44, cf. Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 404. 

καταβᾶσᾶνίζω, strengthd. for βασανίζω, Hipp. 85 B. 

καταβᾶσία, poét. kaBB-, -- κατάβασις, acc. to Herm. Aesch. Supp. 828. 

καταβάσιον, τό, -- κατάβασις, a way down, esp. to the nether world, 
Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. 344. 16 ; “Avdov Suid. s.v. πορθμήϊον. ἘΞ 
a place for relics under the altar, Byz. 

καταβάσιος, ov, -- καταιβάσιος, πῦρ LXX (Sap. το. 6). 

κατάἀβᾶσις, ews, 7, opp. to ἀνάβασις, a going down, way down, descent, 
Hdt. 1. 186., 7. 223, and Att.; ἡ eis” Avdou κ. Isocr. 211 E; v. Hdt. 2. 
122, and cf. καταίβασις. 2. the descent from Central Asia, Xen. 
An. 3.5, 4-5 5.5.43 ἡ ἐπὶ θάλατταν x. Diod. 14. 25. 3. steep ground, 
a declivity, Dem. Phal. 248. IL. --- καταβάσιον i, Byz. 

kataBackaive, strengthd. for βασκαίνω, Plut. 2. 680 C, 682 B and E. 

καταβασμός, ὁ, v. sub καταβαθμός. 

καταβᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of καταβαίνω, Ar. Lys, 884, Plat. Rep. 5200; 
y. sub καταβαίνω 1. 4. 

καταβᾶτεύω, to tread or walk upon, Schol. Soph. O. C. 467. 

καταβάτης [Ba], ov, 6, one who dismounts and fights on foot, Plat. Criti. 
119 B. 

εἰ χρευρραδνχὴ n, ὁν, affording an easy descent, Porphyr. Antr. Nymph, 
22. Adv.—«@s, Oympiod. ad Plat. Alc. 2. p. 78 Creuzer. 

καταβᾶτός, 7, dv, descending, steep, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 353. pu 
καταβατόν, τό, -- σέλις, Hesych., Boisson. ad Hdn. Epim. p. 2. 

καταβαὔζω, fut. fw, to bark at, Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 787 C (as Wakef. 
for καὶ B.); Twos Anth. P. 7. 408 (ubi καταβαύξας, metri grat.). 

καταβαυκαλάω, to lull to sleep, Ael. N. A. 14. 20, Poll. 9. 127. 

καταβαυκάλησις, ews, 7, a lulling to sleep, Ath. 618 E. 

καταβαυκαλίζω, fut. ἔσω, --καταβαυκαλάω, Com. Anon. 64, Phot., 
Suid. II. (Bavearis) to gulp down, Sopat. ap. Ath. 784 B. 

καταβδελύσσομαι, Dep., strengthd. for βδελύσσομαι, LXx (Ez. 34. 27). 

καταβεβαιόομαι, Dep. to affirm strongly, Plut. Caes. 47. 

καταβεβαίωσις, ews, 7, strong asseveration, Plut. 2. 1120 D. 

καταβεβλημένως, v. καταβάλλω, sub fin. 

καταβείομεν, Ep. subj. aor. 2 of καταβαίνω. 

καταβελής, és, stricken by many arrows, Dion. H. 2. 42., 5. 24. 

καταβιάζω, to subdue by force, Philo 1. 685 :—better as Dep., to con- 
strain, καταβιάσασθαι παρὰ γνώμην τοὺς πολλούς Thuc. 4.123, cf. App. 
Civ. 2.28; χάριτι Plut. 2. 385 E. II. Pass. to be forced, Id. Thes. 
11, cf. Wyttenb. 2. 639 F; c. inf., Plut. 2. 75 F, Eumap. ap. Suid. s. v. 
Εὐτρόπιος ; [νούσημα] ἤδη ὑπὸ χρόνου πολλοῦ καταβεβιασμένον, of a 
chronic disease, Hipp. 303. 46. 

kaTaBiBalw, fut. Ατι. --βιβῶ, Causal of καταβαίνω, to make to go down, 
bring down, τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πυρῆς Hdt. 1. 87, cf. 86; τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ κατα- 
στρώματος és κοιλὴν νῆα Id.8. 110; τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν Plut. 
Them. 4: to bring from town to country, Id, Camill. 10; down into ἃ 
mine, Id, 2, 262 E:—metaph. to bring down, lower, κ᾿ τινὰ ἀπὸ αὐχη- 
μάτων Dion. H. 7. 45. 2. to bring down by force, εἰς τὸ ὁμαλὸν 
τὸ στρατόπεδον Xen. Hell. 4.6, 7: to drive away, Hipp. 80 B. 11. 
to bring back, τὴν διήγησιν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Dion. H. 1. 8. Ti 
to bring down the accent, i.e. throw it forward, Apollon. de Constr. 213, 
E. M. 774. 33. 

kataBiBacpos, ὁ, a bringing, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 67. ΣΙ, 
a throwing of the accent forward, Eust. 1361. 39: so, καταβίβασις, ews, 
ἡ, E. M. 610. 24. 

κἄταβϊβαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be brought down, Plat. Rep. 539 E. 

καταβιβρώσκω, fut. βρώσομαι: aor. κατέβρων : pf. pass. καταβέβρω- 
μαι: aor. κατεβρώθην : cf. καταβρώθω. To eat up, devour, h. Hom. 
Ap. 127, Hdt. 3.16; καταβεβρωκὼς σιτία ἴσως ἐλεφάντων τεττάρων 
Antiph. Διδ. 1; metaph., καταβεβρώκασι .. τὰς οὐσίας Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. 
I. 30:—Pass., καταβέβρωται Hdt. 4. 199, cf. Plat. Phaedo 110 A :—(for 
καταβρώξειε, Dion. P. 604, v. sub καταβρόξειε). 

kataPivéw, = βινέω: 3 sing. καταβίνησι, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1215. 

καταβιόω, fut. ὠσομαι: aor, κατεβίων Plat., also κατεβίωσα, Polyb. 
12. 28, 6, Plut. Demosth. 24. To bring life to an end, τὸ ἡδέως κα- 
ταβιῶναι τὸν βίον to have lived out one’s life, Plat. Prot. 355 A, cf. 
Rep. 578 F; absol., Polyb. 1. c., etc. 

καταβίωσις, ews, 7, a passing life, living, Diod. 18. 52, App. Civ. 4. 16, 

καταβλᾶκεύω, to treat carelessly, mismanage, Hipp. Art. 820, Xen. An. 
7.6, 22 :—Pass. to be careless or slothful, Greg. Naz. 

καταβλάπτω, fut. βλάψω, to hurt greatly, damage, h. Hom. Mere. 93, 
Plat. Legg. 877 B; βλάβην x. τινά to inflict damage upon him, Ib. 864 
E; καταβεβλαφότες τὴν πρόσοδον C.1.1570 a. 51; 6 κα καταβλάψῃ 
for whatever damage he may have done, Ib. 1845. 103. 

καταβλέπω, fut. - βλέψω, to look down at, ἄνωθεν εἰς .. Plut. Arat. 32: 
to view, Id. 2.680 D. 2. to look into, examine, Call. Del. 303, Plut. 


2. 469 B, etc. 
κατάβλημα, τό, a deposit, cf. προσκατάβλημα. II. any thing let 
down, 1. a curtain, the drop-scene of a theatre, Poll. 4.127, 131:— 


on the καταβλήματα of ships, v. Bockh Att. Seewesen, p. 161. 2. 
a skirt or fringe, Ath. 536 A. 3. an outer wrapper, Hipp. Art. 799. 
καταβλής, ἢτος, 6, = ἐπιβλής, a bolt, Hesych. 
καταβλητέον, verb. Adj., v. sub καταβάλλω 11. 7. 
καταβλητικός, 7, dv, fit for throwing off horseback, Xen. Eq. 8, 11: 


«. τὴν ᾿Ιταλίαν éopopais App. Civ. 5. 67:—Pass., καταβαρεῖσθαι ὑπὸ Φ c. gen., κ. τοῦ μεγέθους τῆς Ἑλλάδος Dion. H. de Thue. 19. 


καταβληχάομαι ----καταγιγαρτίζω. 


καταβληχάομαι, strengthd. for βληχάομαι, Theocr. 5. 42. 

ἐξελλν, ἐγ λειῆς poét. for κατέρχομαι, to go down or through, ἄστυ κατα- 
βλώσκοντα Od. 16. 466; πολῆος νόσφι Ap. Rh. 1. 322: of seamen, Lyc. 
1068 (in irr. fut. -BAwéw) :—of a stream, Ap. Rh. 4. 227. 

καταβοάω, fut. - βοήσομαι Ar. Eq. 286, Nub. 1154, Ion. -βώσομαι 
Hdt. To cry down, cry out or inveigh against, c. gen., Hdt. 6. 85 ; 
κ΄ τινων ὅτι τὰς σπονδὰς λελυκότες εἶεν Thuc. 1. 67, cf. 115., 5. 45 :— 
Pass. to have clamour raised against one, App. Civ. 5. 13. II. 
c. acc. to bawl down, outcry, Ar. Ach. 711, Eq. 286; cf. κατα- 
κράζω. III. c. ace. cogn., κατά μοι βόασον .. ὄπα τοῖς ᾿Ατρείδαις 
carry down my voice .. , Soph. El. 1067. 

καταβοή, 7s, ἡ, a cry or outcry against any one, c. gen. pers., Thue. 1. 
73-, 8.85; ἡ κ΄ ἡ ἐς Λακεδαίμονα Id. 8. 87. 

καταβόησις, ews, #, a crying out against, Plut. Pomp. 67, cf. 2. 420 

IL. acclamation, Philo 2.537: a loud cry, Artemid. 1. 24. 

καταβοθρεύω, or —dw, to bury, overwhelm, prob. 1. in Cyrill. Al. 

καταβολεύς, ἕως, 6, a founder, Georg. Pach. in Walz Rhett. 1. 566, 
Schol. Pind. Ο. 3. 1. II. one who pays, Gloss. 

καταβολή, ἡ, a throwing or laying down, deposition, σπερμάτων Luc. 
Amor. 19, Ep. Hebr. 11. 11. 11. metaph., 1. a foundation, 
beginning, Pind. N. 2. 5; «. ποιεῖσθαι τυραννίδος Polyb. 13.6, 2; ἐκ 
καταβολῆς from the foundations, anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Id. 1. 36, 8, 
etc. ; «. κόσμου Ep. Ephes. 1. 4; τῆς αὐτῆς κ. γεγονέναι Arr. Epict. 1. 
Ζ3..3. 2. a paying down, esp. by instalments, καταβάλλειν τὰς κ. 
Dem. 1352. 22; τὸ ἀργύριον ἔφερε καταβολὴν τῇ πόλει paid money as 
a deposit (by way of caution), Lex ap. Dem. 973. 4; cf. καταβάλλω 11. 
4. 3. ἡ x. τῆς περιόδου the established or regular period, Arist. 
Meteor.1.14,18: the offer of a sacrifice, Hesych. III. a periodical 
attack of iliness, a fit, Lat. accessio, τῆς ἀσθενείας Plat. Gorg. 519 A, 
cf. Hipp. Mi. 372 E; πυρετοῦ Dem. 118. 20: also, a cataract in the eye, 
Plut. Timol. 37. 2. «. θεοῦ divine inspiration, Poll. 1. 16.—On the 
form κατηβολή, which is cited (in signf. 111) from Hipp. by Galen, and 
from Eur. (Fr. 617) by Hesych., v. Lob. Phryn. 699. 

καταβόλος, 6, a place for putting any thing in: I. a stew-pond, 
oyster-bank, Xenocr. Aquat. 27. II. a naval station, E. M. 
35048. 

καταβομβέω, to hum or murmur loudly, Byz. 

καταβορβόρωσις, ews, ἧ, a wallowing in mud, Plut. 2.166 A:—the 
Verb --όω in Tatian. 

καταβόρειος, ov, (Bopéas) =sq., Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 1. 

κατάβορρος, ov, under shelter from the north, i.c. facing the south, 
opp. to mpéaBoppos, Plat. Criti. 118 B, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 7; οἰκία x. 
Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 9. 

καταβόσκησις, ews, 7, a feeding down or off, Symm. V.T. 

καταβόσκω, fut. - βοσκήσω, to feed flocks upon or in a placo, Lat. de- 
pascere, χὠ τὰν Σαμίαν καταβόσκων the shepherds of Samos, Theocr. 
15.126 :—Med., with aor. 1 med. and pass. of the flock, to feed upon, 
Lat. depasci, Long. 2.16, Geop. 2. 39, 2: to devour, consume, of a pesti- 
lence, Call. Dian. 125 ; δέμας καταβόσκεται ἄτη Nic. Th. 244; ἡσυχίη 
δὲ πόλιν κ. reigns throughout .., Tryph. 503. 

καταβόστρὔχος, ov, with flowing locks, νεανίας Eur. Phoen. 146, 
Aristaen. 2.19, Heliod. 7. 10. 

καταβοστρὕχόω, fo furnish with flowing locks, Eumath. p. 110. 

καταβουκολέω, zo lead astray, beguile, Themist. 330 A, in Pass. 

καταβρᾶβεύω, to give judgment against one as BpaBeds, and so to de- 
prive one of the prize, deprive one of one’s right, c. acc., Ep. Col. 2. 18, 
Schol., Il. 1. 399, Eust. :—Pass., ὑπὸ Μειδίου καταβραβευθέντα being un- 
Fairly cast in his suit by means of Meidias, Dem, 544. fin. 

καταβρενθύομαι, Dep., only used in pres, and impf., strengthd. for 
βρενθύομαι, Theophyl. Sim. 

καταβρέχω, fut. —Bpéfw :—Med., fut. -- βρέξομαι Hipp. 649 :—Pass., 
aor. I κατεβρέχθην Ar. Nub. 297: aor. 2 κατεβράχην [a] Theophr. C. P. 
O07. 2: To wet through, drench, soak, μὴ καταβρεχθῶ Ar. |.c.; 
δρῦς ἐν ὕδατι καταβρεχομένη Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 3 :—metaph., «. τινὰ 
κάδοις Χίου Hedyl. ap. Ath. 473 A; μέλιτι καταβρέχειν, like εὐλογίαις 
ῥαίνειν, Pind. O. 10 (11). 119; καύχημα σιγᾷ Kar. to steep boasting in 
silence, i.e. to be silent instead of boasting, Id. I. 5 (4). 65; so, σιγᾷ 
βρέχεσθαι to be silent, Id. Fr. 269. 

καταβρίζω, to fall asleep, Hesych. 

καταβρίθω [7], fut. --βρίσω, intr. to be heavily laden or weighed down by 
a thing, dfes μαλλοῖς καταβεβρίθασι Hes. Op. 232; ὅρπακες βραβύλοισι 
καταβρίθοντες Theocr. 7. 146. II. trans. to weigh down, to 
outweigh, ὄλβῳ μὲν πάντας κε καταβρίθοι βασιλῆας Theocr. 17. 95 (as 
several Μ58.; vulg. καταβεβρίθει). 

kataBpipdopat, strengthd. for βριμάομαι, Corinna 18. 

καταβροντάω, fut. ήσομαι, to thunder down, τοὺς ῥήτορας Longin. 34. 
4; cf. Themist. 337 D:—cf. καταβοάω 11, καταφλέγω I. 

καταβρόξειε, v. sub βρόχω 2. 

καταβροτόω, fo soil with gore, Hesych. 

καταβροχή, ἡ, a soaking, softening, Galen. 

καταβροχθίζω, fut. ἔσω, to gulp down, Hipp. Coac. 126, Ar. Eq. 357, 


826, Av. 503 ; τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἅπασαν Hermipp. Μοῖρ. 3 :—metaph., | 


λόγους «. Ath, 270 B :—cf. βρόχω τι. 

καταβροχθισμός, ὁ, a gulping down, ingurgitation, Clem. Al. 185. 

καταβρύκω, aor. 1 κατέβρυξα Nic. Th. 675 :—+o bite in pieces, eat up, 
Hippon. 26, Anth. P. 6. 263, Nic. l.c. 

kataBpixdopar, Dep. to rocr loudly, Cyrill. (who also has the form 
πβρύχομαι). ΤΙ. -- αταβρύκω, Eumath. p. 445. 

καταβρύω, fo be overgrown, κισσῷ καταβρύουσαν Eubul. Κυβ, 1; but 
Pors, κάρα βρύουσαν, coll. Soph. O. C. 473. 


751 


καταβρώθω, late form for καταβιβρώσκω, Babr. pars. 2.67, 18; cf. 
βεβρώθοις in Hom. 

κατάβρωμα, τό, that which is eaten, food, Lxx (Num. 14.9,al.), Eccl. 

καταβρώξειε, v. sub βρόχω 2. 

κατάβρωσις, ews, 7, an eating up, devouring, LXx (Gen. 31.15). 

καταβρώσομαι, fut. of καταβιβρώσκω. 

KataBvbilw, to make to sink, Hipp. 1284. 25, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, +; 
ναῦν Diod. 15. 34: metaph., «. τοὺς βίους Longin. 44. 6. 

καταβυρσόω, to cover quite with hides, Thuc. 7. 65: to sew up in a 
skin, Plut. Cleom. 38. 

καταβύω, to stop up, τὰ ὦτα Eccl. 

κατάγαιος, ov, Ion. for κατάγειος. 

Katayavow, to make bright and shining, Clem. Al. 289. 

κατ-ἄγδάπάω, fut. 7ow, strengthd. for ἀγαπάω, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. ro. 
94 and 116; cf. Schaf. Plut. 5. p. 28. 

καταγαργᾶλίζω, strengthd. for γαργαλίζω, Eumath. p. 77. 

καταγαυριάομαι and —dopat, strengthd. for the simple, Theophy!. 

καταγγελεύς, έως, 6, =KaTayyedos, Act. Ap. 17. 18 

καταγγελία, ἡ, proclamation, πολέμου Luc. Paras. 42; εἰ καταγγελίας 
ἐπιτελεῖν ἀγῶνα Plut.Rom. 14; κατ. ποιείσθαια decree, C.1. 3656. II. 
a denunciation, Joseph. A. J. 10. 7, 4. 

κατ-αγγέλλω, fut. ελῶ, to announce, proclaim, declare, πόλεμον Lys. 
174. 28, Diod. 14. 68, etc.; #. ῥύσιά τινι Polyb. 4. 53, 2. 2. K. 
ἀγῶνα, Lat. litem intendere, Luc. Paras. 39. 3. to denounce, betray, 
αὐτῷ τὸ ἐπιβούλευμα Xen. An. 2. 5, 383; δοῦλοι «. τοὺς δεσπότας Hdn. 
5.2; «. τι πρός τινα C. I. (add.) 3641 b. 32: cf. κατάγγελτος. 

κατ-άγγελος, 6, ἧ, a messenger, proclaimer, Plut. 2. 241 B (f. |. for κακ- 
ayyedos). II. name of the wild myrtle, Diosc. Noth. 4. 146. 

καταγγελτικός, 7, dv, announcing, c. gen. rei, Heliod. 3. 1, Eus. Dem. 
Ev. 132 B. 

κατάγγελτος, ov, denounced, betrayed, k. γίγνεσθαί τινι Thuc. 7. 48, etc. 

kat-ayyilw, to put into a vessel, Diosc. 5. 22 and 31, Epiphan. 

κατάγειος, Ion. κατάγαιος, ον, (γέα, γῆ) in or under the earth, under- 
ground, subterranean, θησαυρός Hdt. 2.150; οἴκημα Id. 3. 97, εἴς. ; οἰκία, 
οἴκησις Xen. An. 4. 5, 25, Plat. Rep. 514 A, Prot. 320E; ἐκ τοῦ κατα- 
γείου from below ground, Id.Rep.532B; τὰ κ. rooms on the ground floor, 
opp. to ὑπερῷα, Dion. H. Io. 32. II. on the ground, στρουθοὶ 
κατάγαιοι, V. στρουθός τι. A form κατώγειος occurs in Geop., κατώ- 
yews in Suid., κατώγαιος in Alex. Trall.: cf. Lob. Phryn. 297. 

KarayéAa, ἡ, Comic name of a supposed town, with a play on the 
Sicil. Gela, Téa καὶ Καταγέλα Ar. Ach. 606, cf. Ath. 315 F. 

καταγελάσιμος, ov, ridiculous, cf. Plaut. Stich. 4. 2, 50. 

καταγέλασις, ews, 7, ridicule, Byz. 

katayeAaorns, οὔ, 6, a mocker, Jo. Chrys. 

καταγελαστικῶς, scoffingly, Poll. 5.128. 

καταγέλαστος, ov, ridiculous, absurd, καταγέλαστος εἶ Ar. Nub. 849; 
ὦ καταγέλαστ᾽ Id. Ran. 480; κ. δῆτ᾽ ἔσει... ἔχων Id. Thesm. 226; 
Πέρσας ποιῆσαι καταγελάστους Ἕλλησι ridiculous in their eyes, Hdt. 8. 
100, cf. Plat. Apol. 35 B:—of things, «. τὸ χρῆμα γίγνεται Id. Gorg. 
485A; φοβοῦμαι οὔτι μὴ γελοῖα, ἀλλὰ μὴ καταγέλαστα εἴπω Id. Symp. 
180 Β, etc—Comp., Ep. Plat. 314 A; Sup., Isocr. 209 E, 321 B, Plat.— 
Adv. -τως, Plat. Legg. 781 Ὁ : Sup. -rérara, Id. Soph. 252 B. 

katayeAdw, fut. άσομαι : pf. pass. -γγεγέλασμαι :---ἰο laugh at, jeer 
or mock at, c. gen., Hdt. 5. 68, Ar. Ach. 1081, Andoc. 33. 6, Plat., etc. ; 
but in Hdt. also c. dat., 6. g. 3. 37, 38, 155.» 4. 79, cf. Schweigh. ad 7. 9, 
and v. καταείδω :—absol. to laugh scornfully, mock, Eur. 1. A. 372, Ar. 
Eq. 161, Xen. An. 1. 9, 13, Dem. 563. 28 (in Med.), ubi v. Buttm. 2. 
c. acc. to laugh down, deride, Eur. Bacch. 286, Lxx (Sirach, 7. 11) :— 
Pass. to be derided, Aesch. Ag. 1271, Ar. Ach. 680; τὸ εὔηθες κατα- 
γελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη Thuc. 3.83; τὸ καταγελᾶσθαι μὲν πολὺ αἴσχιστόν 
ἐστι Menand. Ἐπιτρ. 3 ; cf. Plat. Euthyphro 3 C, al. 

κατ-άγελος, ov, rich in herds, Hdn. Epimer. 206. 

κατάγελως, wros, 6, mockery, derision, ridicule, Lat. ludibrium, τί 
δῆτ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ καταγέλωτ᾽ ἔχω τάδε; these ornaments which bring 
ridicule upon me? Aesch. Ag. 1264, cf. Ar. Ach. 76, Xen. Oec. 13, 5, 
etc.; «. πλατύς sheer mockery, Ar. Ach. 1126; κατάγελων.. φίλοις 
παρασχεθεῖν Id. Eq. 320; ὃ κ. τῆς πράξεως the crowning absurdity of the 
matter, Plat. Crito 45 E; κατάγελων ἡγούμην πάντα Philostr. 303, 
Epict. Ench. 22. 2. of persons, a laughing-stock, οὗτος κ. νομίζεται 
Menand. ’Ezayy. I. 

καταγεμίζω, fut. cw, to load heavily, Dio C. 74. 13. 

καταγέμω, only used in pres, and impf. to be overloaded with, τινός 
Polyb. 14. 10, 2, Diod. 5. 43. 

καταγεραίρω, strengthd. for yepaipw, Eccl. 

καταγεύομαι, Dep. fo examine, τινος Chirurgg. Vett. p. 94. a i 
also as Pass. to be conquered in taste, Phot. 

κατάγευσις, ews, 7, a tasting, Greg. Nyss. 

katayewpyéw, to bring into tillage, Strabo 419. 

καταγεώτης, ov, 6, a grave-digger, ap. Hesych. 

καταγηράσκω, Od. 19. 360, Hes. Op. 93, Eur. Med. 124, Hyperid. Lyc. 
To, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 26, etc. :—also καταγηράω, Hdt.2.146, Plat. Criti. 
112 C, Isae. de Menecl. Her. § 27 :—fut. --γηράσομαι [ἃ], Ar. Eq. 1308, 
etc.; but dow Plat. Symp. 216 B, Legg. 940 C: aor. -εγήρᾶσα Hat. 2. 
146, Plat. Theaet. 202 D, Demetr. ap, Ath. 633 B,—being the Att. form, 
acc. to Moer. p. 115; —eynpava, Ath. 190 E; κατεγήρα is also prob. 
an aor. form (v. sub γηράσκων : pf. καταγεγήρᾶκα Isocr. 208 A. To 
grow old, ἐν κακότητι βροτοὶ καταγηράσκουσιν Od. το. 360; κατεγήρα 
Κυκλώπεσσι he grew old among them, 9. 510, cf. Hdt. 6. 72. 

kataynpacpés, ov, 6, old age, Hippiatr. 

καταγϊγαρτίζω, to take out the kernel; metaph.forstuprare, Ar. Ach. 275. 


752 


katraylyvopat, Ion. and later καταγίνομαι [i]:—to abide, dwell, ἐν 
τόπῳ ap. Dem. 521, fin., Teles ap. Stob. 232. 57, Ὁ. 1. 4699. 14. 2. 
to busy oneself in or about a thing, ἔν τινι Polyb. 32. 15,6 ; περί τινος 
Galen. 12.14; περί τι Arr. Epict. 3. 2,6, etc.; εἴς τι Apoll. de Constr. 


204. II. to go or come, come down to, εἰς βυθόν Plut. 2. 943 C 
(al. καταδύομαι). 

καταγιγνώσκω, Ion. and later - γινώσκω: fut.—yveoopua. To remark, 
discover, esp. something to one’s prejudice, c. gen. pers. : I. gene- 


rally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, 
Ar. Eq. 46; πολλὴν ἐμοῦ δυστυχίαν κ. to make one very unfortunate by 
a remark, Plat. Apol. 25 A; also, οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having 
formed unfavourable prejudices against one, Hdt. 6. 97 ;—and c. patt., 
κ. τινὰ πράττοντα Xen. Oec. 2,18; τὸ χωρίον νοσερὸν [dv] καταγνόντες 
Diog. L. 2. 109. II. c, acc. criminis, to lay as a charge against 
a person, ἀνανδρίην κ. τινός Hipp. 293. 30; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον 
Antipho 117. 36; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός Lys. 141. 8., 163. 333 
οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω Dem. 563. fin.; κακίαν, ἀδικίαν, 
ψυχρότητα, μανίαν x. τινός Plat. :—Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being 
condemned of cowardice, Dion. H. 11. 22; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ Diog. 
L. 8. 543 κατεγνωσμένος Ep. Gal. 2. τι. 2. also c. gen. 
criminis, παρανόμων x. τινός Dem. 790. 19., 1444. 16; c. acc. pers., 
x. τινὰ φόνου to accuse him of murder, Lys. 94. 32. 8. c. inf., #. 
ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν to charge oneself with.., Id. 158. 26, Aeschin. 29. 5, cf. 
Dem. 571. 11., 581.1; «. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι Thuc. 3. 45, cf. 7. 51; 
αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 36: so in 
Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, Hat. 
6.2; κ. αὐθέντης (sc. εἶναι) Antipho 123. 40:—so also, Euod.. 
κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν Plat. Meno 76 C; x. ws .. Id. 
Euthyphro 2 B, cf. Thuc. 6. 34. 4. c. gen. pers. only, fo accuse any 
one, κ. τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Plat. Demod. 382 E. III. c. acc. poenae, to 
give as judgment or sentence against a person, x. τινὸς θάνατον to pass 
sentence of death on one, Lat. damnare aliquem mortis, Thuc. 6. 60; 
Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, Isocr. 73 D; so, x. τινὸς φυγήν 
Andoc, 14. 26, Lys. 143. 19; (hence in Plat. Theaet. 206 E, Heind. 
would read μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τοῦ ἀποφηναμένου, 
for τὸν ἀποφηνάμενονν ; also, θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος Diod. 18. 
62., 19. 51 :—Pass., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο Antipho 137. 34, Jusj. ap. 
Dem. 746. 26; καταγνωσθεὶς θάνατον having sentence of death given 
against one, Eus. V. Const. 2. 35; but θανάτῳ Ael. V.H. 12. 49; cf. 
καταδικάζω, κατακρίνω. 2. also, of a suit, to decide it against 
one, δίκην Ar. Eq.1360; and in Pass. to be decided against, Antipho14t1. 


30; but also, simply, to be decided, Aesch. Eum. 573. IV. to 
esteem lightly, Polyb. 5. 27, 6.—Cf. κατακρίνω, καταδικάζω. 
kat-Gyilw, Ion. for καθαγίζω, Hdt. 1. 86. 
κατ-ἄγϊνέω, Ion. for κατάγω, to bring down, Od. Io. 104. 11. 


to bring back, recall, Hdt. 6. 75. cf. 79. 

κατ-αγλᾶϊΐζω, to glorify, Anth. P. 11. 64, etc.: Pass., κατηγλαϊσμένοι 
splendidly attired, Com. Anon. 60. 

καταγλισχραίνω, strengthd. for γλισχραίνω, Hipp. Acut. 386 :—also 
καταγλισχρεύομαι, Dep. to be very greedy for, τινος Theodor. Met. 
κατάγλισχρος, ov, very glutinous, Alex. Trall. 10. p. 568; cf. κάτοξος. 
katayAtKatw, =sq., Eumath. p. 157. 

καταγλῦὕκαίνω, to make very sweet, Galen.: metaph., «. τὴν ἀκοήν to 
tickle the ear with sweet sounds, Eccl.; so in Med., ἐν ἐννέ᾽ ἂν χορδαῖς 
κατεγλυκάνατο Chionid. Πτωχ. 1. 

καταγλὕὔφη, ἡ, (γλύφω) an incision, groove, Hipp. Art. 834 :---κατά- 
γλυφος, ἡ, Id. Mochl. 865, is dub.; but κατάγλυφος, ον, carved, occurs 
in a late Inscr., C. I. 3922. 

καταγλύφω [0], to scoop out, groove, Hipp. Mochl. 865:—to fear, 
scratch, τὰ πρόσωπα Epiphan. 

καταγλωσσαλγέω, strengthd. for γχωσσαλγέω, Eumath. p. 282. 

καταγλωττίζω, pf. pass. κατεγλώττισμαι :—to bill or kiss wantonly by 
joining mouths and tongues, Com. ap. Poll, 2.:t09 :—hence, μέλος κατε- 
γλωττισμένον a wanton, lascivious song, Ar. Thesm. 131, v. sq.; (others 
take it to be a song composed of rare and far-fetched words, like λέξις 
κατεγλωττισμένη in Philostr, 21, Eunap. p. 99, etc.; cf. κατάγλωτ- 
Tos II). II. to use the tongue or speak against another, ψευδῆ x. 
τινός Ar. Ach. 380. III. «. τινά to talk one down; hence in 
Pass., τὴν πόλιν πεποίηκας .. κατεγλωττισμένην σιωπᾶν Ar. Eq. 352. 

καταγλώττισμα, τό, a lascivious kiss, Ar.Nub.51; v. foreg. ΤΠ: 
a far-fetched phrase, Synes. 53 C. 

καταγλωττισμός, 6,=foreg. I, Poll. 2. 109. 

κατάγλωττος, ov, given to talk, talkative, Gell. 1.25, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 
20; cf. κάτοξος. IL. ποιήματα x. poems written in rare or far- 
fetched language, like Euphorion’s, ν. Meineke Euphor. p. 47, Anth. P. 


11. 218; τὸ κατ. τῆς λέξεως Dion. H. de Thuc. 53; so in Luc. Lexiph. | Alex. 12. 


καταγίγνομαι ---- καταγράφω. 


Hipp. 778 E, 830 Ο, Ar. Pax 703 :—aor. 2 κατεάγην [&], subj. κατᾶγῶ 
Ar. Fr. 502, opt. κατἄγείην Id. Ach. 944, and Elmsl. restores κατᾶγῇ 
φερόμενος: aor. I κατεάχθην Τ,ΧΧ, Dio Chrys.:—pf. κατέᾶγα, Ion. κατέ- 
nya (in pass. sense), part. contr. κατηγώς Phoenix ap. Ath. 495 D: pf. 
pass. κατέαγμαι, Luc. Tim. 10.—The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the 
Copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, as, κατεάξω Plat. Phaedo 
86 A, κατεάξαντες Lys. 100. 6, κατεαγείς Ib. 99. 43 ; instead of κατάξω, 
κατάξας, καταγείς, which are now everywhere restored, except in 
late writers as fut. κατεάξει Ev. Matth. 12. 20, κατεαγῶσιν Ἐν. Jo. 19. 
31; v. Cobet V. LL. 43 ;—in Hipp. 817 C subj. xareayp, while just 
above καταγῇ is given. To break in pieces, shatter, shiver, crack, 
κατά θ᾽ ἅρματα ἄξω 1]. 8. 403, cf. Hes. Op. 691; τὸ (sc. &yxos) γὰρ 
κατεάξαμεν Il, 13. 257; νέα μέν por κατέαξε Ποσειδάων Od. g. 283, ef. 
Hes. Op. 664; εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς 
κεφαλάς Lys, 100.6; κατάξειέ τις αὐτοῦ μεθύων τὴν κεφαλήν Ar. Ach. 
1166 (so Rav. MS.; ν.]. τῆς κεφαλῆς, and Eupol. Incert. 30 has οὐ γὰρ 
κατάξει τῆς κεφαλῆς τὰ ῥήματα, ν. infr. 11.}; γυνὴ κατέαξ᾽ ἔχινον 
Ar. Vesp. 1436; Ναξίαν ἀμυγδαλὴν κατάξαι Phryn. Com. Incert. 4; τὰς 
ἀμυγδαλᾶς .. κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ Ar. Fr. 488. 2. to 
break up, weaken, enervate, πατρίδα θ᾽, ἣν αὔξειν χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατάξαι 
Eur. Supp. 508 ; μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετὴν Plat. Meno 79 A; τὰς 
ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι Xen. Oec. 6,5; absol. in pf. part. κατεαγώς, like Lat. 
fractus, effeminate, Dion. H. de Comp. 18, Plut. II. in Pass. with 
pf. act. to be broken, δόρατα κατεηγότα Hat. 7. 224; ὀστέα Hipp. Fract, 
758; κληΐς Id. Art. 790; περὶ 8 ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνῦται τὸ τεῦχος Soph. 
Fr. 147; κατέαγεν ἡ χύτρα Ar. Thesm. 403; esp. κατεαγέναι or 
καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν to have the head broken, Id. Pl. 545, Andoc. 
9. 6, Lys. 97. 35.» 99. 43: εἴς. ; τὸ κράνιον Eur. Cycl. 684; τὸ σκάφιον 
Ar. Fr. 502 ; so, κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, (cf. 
ὠτοκάταξις), Plat. Gorg. 515 E, Prot. 342 B; τὸν κλεῖν κατεαγώς Dem. 
247. 11 :—but also c. gen., THs κεφαλῆς κατέαγε περὶ λίθον πεσών Ar. 
Ach. 1180; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id. Vesp. 1428; τῆς x. κατεαγέναι δεῖν Plat. 
Gorg. 469 D; κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου Luc, Tim. 48:—in this constr. Hdn. 
took the gen. as partitive (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς) 
p- 448 Piers.: cf. συντρίβω τι. 2. 

καταγνῦπόομαι, Pass. to be weak, in pf. pass. κατεγνυπῶσθαι. Hesych., 
E. M. 236. 40: Adv. κατεγνυπωμένως, lazily, Menand. Incert. 361: cf. 
καταγρυπόω, and ν. γνυπετός. 

κατ-αγνωμονέω, to act wholly without judgment, Eust. Opusc. 69. 57. 

κατάγνωσις, ews, ἡ, a thinking ill of, a low or contemptuous opinion 
of .., K. ἀσθενείας τινός Thuc. 3. 16: blame, censure, Polyb. 6. 6, 
8. II. judgment given against one, condemnation, Thue. 3. 82, 
Dem. 571. 15; τοῦ θανάτου to death, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 1. 

καταγνωστέον, verb. Adj. one must condemn, τινός Luc. Salt. 8o. 

καταγνωστικός, 7, dv, condemnable, Epiphan. 

καταγνωστός, dv, condemned : damnable, Epiphan. 

καταγογγύζω, to murmur ‘against, τινός LXX (1 Macc. 11. 39). 

καταγοητεύω, to enchant, bewitch: to cheat or blind by trickery, τινά 
Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 40, An. 5. 7, 9, Plut. 2. 986 E, etc.; κρέως καρυκείᾳ 
καταγοητευθέντος meat disguised by sauce, Ael. N. A. 4. 40. 

κατάγομος, ov, deep-laden, heavy-laden, πλοῖον Polyb. 9. 43,6; ἅμαξα 
Diod. 5. 353 στρατοῦ λαφύρων καταγόμου App. Syr. 21; cf. κάτοξος. 

καταγομφόω, to nail fast, Boisson, Anecd. 5. 384. 

κατ-ἀγοράζω, fut. dow, to buy up, φορτία Dem. go8. fin., Ephipp. 
Φιλυρ. 2 (where Meineke suggests κάτ᾽ ἀγ-). 

κατ-ἄγορασμός, 6, a buying with borrowed money, Diod. 16. 13. 

κατἄγόρευσις, ἡ, a declaration, Plut. 2. 428 F, Joseph. A. J. 17. 3, 2. 

καταγορευτικός, 7), ov, declaratory, definitive, Diog. L. 7.70; περὶ τῶν 
καταγορευτικῶν, a work by Chrysippus, Ib. 190. 

Kat-iyopevw (the aor. in use being κατεῖπον, so that prob. καταγορεύῃ 
should be restored for - εύσῃ in Ar. Pax 107) :—to denounce, τί ru Ar. 
l.c. Thuc. 4. 68., 6. 64; τι πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 5. 11. -- κατη- 
yopéw, to accuse, τινός Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 15, Ael. N. A. 7.15. 

καταγραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must describe, Philo Bel. p. 52; ἐν πί- 
vaki ἐπιπέδῳ x. cited from Strabo. 

κατάγραπτος, ov, drawn or painted on, variegated, Phot. Lex. 

kataypadevs, éws, 6, a describer, Eudoc. p. 126. 

kataypady, ἡ, a drawing out, delineation, Diod. 3. 60: a drawing of 
maps, Ptolem.:—in Plat. Symp. 193 A, Rubnk. restored κατὰ γρα- 
ony. 2. a marking out, Lat. designatio, τῆς χώρας Dion. H. 8. 
69. II. like ἀπογραφή, α writing in full, a list, register, dvo- 
μάτων Plut. 2. 492 B: a levy or roll of soldiers, Polyb. 2. 24, Io, 
etc. IIT. registration of property in the name of the purchaser, 
Lat. mancipatio, Dorvill. Charito 1. 14. 

κατάγρἄφος, ον, --κατάγραπτος, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 387 F, Luc. 
ΤΙ. drawn in profile, Hipparch. ad Arat. Phaen, 1. 6, 


25 Meineke restores οὐδὲ... ἐπαινοῦμεν τοὺς κατάγλωττα (for κατὰ | p.180; so, κατάγραφα, τά, Lat. obliguae imagines. Pin. 35. 34. 


γλῶτταν) γράφοντας ποιήματα : cf. καταγλωττίζω I, γλῶσσα 11. 2. 

κάταγμα (A), τό, (κατάγω) wool drawn or spun out, worsted, elsewhere 
μήρυμα, Lat. tractum, Plat. Polit. 282 E: a flock of wool, Soph. Tr. 
695, Ar. Lys. 583, Philyll. Incert. 4. 

κάταγμα (B), τό, Ion. κάτηγμα, (κατάγνυμι) a breakage, fracture, 
Hipp. Aph. 1253, v. Foés. Oecon. 

καταγνάμπτω, to bend down, Anth. P. 4. 3, 51. 

καταγνάφω, fo comb away, lacerate, v. καταγράφω init. 

κατ-ἀγνῦμι, inf. -ύναι [0] Thuc. 4. 11, Plat.,etc.; or καταγνύω Eubul. 
Spryy. 1.14, Xen. Oec. 6, 5:—fut. κατάξω Eupol. Incert. 30:—aor. κατέαξα 
Hom., Att., Ion. κατῆξα Hipp. 1149 E, part. κατάξας (MSs. κατεάξας) 
Lys. 100. 6; in Hes. Op. 664, 691 the old Ep. optat. καυάξαις is for 
κατβάξαις or καββάξαις, cf. evadoy sub dvddvw:—Pass., κατάγνὕμαι 


καταγράφω [a], fut. yw, to scratch away, lacerate, Hat. 3. 108 (al. 
katayvapw), Ael. V. H. 10, 3; ἰὸς δένδρεα x. marks them, Nonn. D. 
21. 327; κατέγραφεν ἠέρα ταρσῷ grazed it, Ib. 4. 407, cf. Tryph. 
669. 2. to engrave, νόμους eis ἄξονας Plut. Sol. 25, cf. Polyb. 5. 
9, 4; ὅρικα Id. 29. 2,6; (the Att. word is ἀναγράφω) :—to draw in 
outline, delineate, Paus. 1. 28, 2; to describe, Dion. P. 707. 8. to 
paint over, Luc. V. H. 1. 7, Amor. 34. 11. to fill with writing, 
cavidas Eur. Alc. 969. 2. to write down, register, record, μνήμας 
εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον Plat. Legg. 741 C; χορηγοὺς x. τινάς Arist. Occ. 
2. 32: ἄνδρας ods ἔδει θνήσκειν Plut. Οἷς. 46:—esp. to enroll as a 
soldier, Polyb. 1. 49, 2, etc.; so of an oath and of hostages, καταγρα- 
φῆναι to be registered, Id. 29. 2,6; Σαπφὼ ἐν Μούσαις δεκάτη κατα- 
γράφεται Anth. P. 9. 571:—Med. to cause to be registered, ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ 


ae 


καταγρέω --- 


φυλῆς 6. I. (add.) 2139 ὃ. 423. 8. to summon by a written order, κοι- 
νοβούλιον Polyb, 28.16, 1:—c. acc. et inf. ἐο prescribe or ordain that.., 
Luc, Amor, 19. 4. to assign by a legal writing or conveyance, Lat. 
mancipare, Plut. 2. 482 C :—generally, to assign, ascribe, τινί τι ΔΕ]. ap. 
Suid. ; c. inf. to reckon that .., Id. N. A. 7.11. 

κατ-αγρέω, to catch, overtake, Sappho 40. 
καταγρὕπόω, to curl the nose: αὐστηρὸν Kal κατεγρυπωμένον scorn- 
ful, Plut. 2. 753 C, like Horace’s nasws aduncus : Schneid. however reads 
κατεγνυπωμένον, cf, καταγνυπόομαι. 

καταγυιόω, to enfeeble, Hipp. Acut. 393. 

katayupvatw, fut. dow, to exercise very much, train, discipline, τὰ 
σώματα Luc. Anach. 24; πολλὰ x. τινά Id. Merc. Cond. 42; c. inf., 
τοὺς νέους ἀντέχειν καταγυμνάζωσιν Id. Nigr. 27. II. Med. to 
squander in gymnastic exercises and the games, Hesych. 

καταγυμνόω, to strip quite naked, Aristaen. 1. 7. 

καταγύναιος, ov, =sq., Is. Porphyr. in Allatii Exc. p. 310, Gloss. 

κατάγὔνος, ov, much given to women, καταγύνους Arist. Mirab. 88. 

κατάγχουσα, ἡ, -εἄγχουσα, Diosc. 4. 23. 

κατ-άγχω, to strangle, Basil., Hesych. 
money from, Twa Plut. 2. 526 B. 

κατ-άγω, fut. fw, Ep. inf. - αἐξέμεν (in aor. sense) Il. 6.53: aor. κατή- 
γἄγον : pf. καταγήοχα Pherecr. Δουλ, 7, Epigen. Ποντ. 1, Decret. ap. 
Dem. 249. 18. To lead down, Lat. deducere, esp. into the nether 
world (κατέρχομαι, κάτειμι, serving as the Pass.), ψυχὰς μνηστήρων 
κατάγων Od. 24.100; εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο 11. 164; cf. Pind. O. 9. 51, Paus. 3. 
6, 2:—generally, to bring down to a place, Od. 20. 163; ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν 
eis τὸ ἄστυ Plat. Criti. 118 D, etc. :—to bring down by magic arts, like 
Lat. deducere, elicere, x. τὸν Δία Plut. Num. 15; ἀετόν Ib. 8. 2. 
to bring down to the sea-coast, κατάγειν κοιλὰς ἐπὶ νῆας 1]. 5. 26, cf. 6. 
53., 21. 32; ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμα Xen. Ages. 1, 18. 8. to 
bring down from the high seas to land, τὸν Kpntnvie κατήγαγε is ἀνέ- 
μοιο Od. 19.186; κατ. ναῦν to bring a ship into port, Lat. subducere 
navem in portum, Hdt. 8. 4; (also, κ. σκάφος εἰς THY θάλασσαν Ath. 
207 A); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 
33, An. 5.1, 11, Dem. 63. 19., 217. 10., 249. 18., 480.16; x. ναῦς és 
τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους Xen. Hell. 5.1, 28; also, x. τοὺς ἐμπόρους 
Polyb. 5. 95, 4, Diod. 20. 81; κ. σαγήνην to draw it to land, Plut. 
Solon 4; κλύδωνα κ. πολύν to bring in a heavy swell from the sea, Id. 
Mar. 36; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα Id. Them. 
14:—Pass. to come to land, land, opp. to ἀνάγεσθαι, of seamen as 
well as ships, of δ᾽ ἰθὺς κατάγοντο Od. 3. 10, cf.178; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς νηὶ 
κατηγαγόμεσθα το. 140, cf. Hdt. 4. 433; so later, Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ 
κατηγόμην Soph. Ph. 356; κατάγεσθαι és τὸν Μαραθῶνα Hat. 6. 107, 
cf. 8.4; εἰς τὸν λιμένα Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 36; ἐξ Ἐρετρίης és Mapa- 
θῶνα Plat. Menex. 240 Ὁ. b. κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι to turn in 
and lodge in a person’s house, Lat. deversari apud aliquem, Eupo). 
Incert. 62; ὥς τινα Dem. 1242. 14; also, εἰς οἰκίαν τινός Id. 1190. 25 ; 
εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plut. 2. 773 E:—cf. κατάκτης. 4. to draw down 
or out, spin, Lat. deducere jilum, Pherecr. Δουλοδ. 7, Plat. Soph. 226B; 
metaph., «. λόγον Id. Meno 80 E: cf. κάταγμα (A), κατάκτρια. 5. 
to reduce to a certain state, és κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. THY πόλιν Thuc. 4. 
68; 6 οἶνος eis ὕπνον κ. Ael. V. H. 13. 6. 6. κ. θρίαμβον, Lat. 
deducere triumphum, Polyb. 11. 33, 73 € Twos, ἀπό twos Plut, Fab. 
24, etc.: to escort, like πομπεύω, Id. Aemil. 38, etc. 7. κ᾿ γένος 
to derive a pedigree, ἀπό τινος Id. 2. 843 E:—Pass., τὰ στέμματα κατά- 
γεται εἴς τινα are traced down to.., Id. Num. 1. 8. κατ. βοάν to 
lower the voice, Eur. Or. 150 (opp. to κτύπον ἄγειν, 176):—metaph. fo 
bring down, lower, πρὸς αὑτόν to one’s own standard, Dio Chrys. 2. 
164. 11. to bring back, Lat. reducere, κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε 
πολλήν brought back much news [of Troy], Od. 4. 258: esp. from 
banishment, /o bring home, recall, Hdt.1. 60, Aesch. Theb, 647, 660, 
etc.; «. οἴκαδε Xen, An. 1. 2, 2: generally, 10 restore, τυραννίδας és 
τὰς πόλις Hdt. 5. 92, 1; εἰρήνην .. εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Polyb. 5. 105, 
2:—Pass. to return, ἐξ “Eperpias eis Μαραθῶνα Plat. Menex. 240C; 
ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον Xen, An. 3. 4, 36. III. to draw a catapult, 
cited from Matk.. Vett. 

κατἄγωγή. ἡ, α bringing down from the high sea, a landing, 
landing-place, Thuc. 6. 42. b. generally, a halting-place, inn, 
Lat. statio, like καταγώγιον, Hdt. 1. 181., 5. §2., 6. 35, Plat. Phaedr, 
230 B, etc. 2. a bringing down from a height, ὑδάτων Joseph. 
B. J. 2. 9, 4: metaph., «. τοῦ γένους a genealogy, pedigree, Plut. 2. 
843 E. II. a bringing back from banishment, restoration, Polyb. 
32. 23, 8, Diod. 5. 4. 2. a drawing or straining of a catapult, 
Math. Vett. p. 125. III. any thing reaching downwards, 
Thom. M. 

κατἄγώγιον, τό, a place to lodge in, an inn, hotel, Thuc. 3. 68, Plat. 
Phaedr. 259 A, Xen. Vect. 3, 12; Μουσῶν x. Plut. Lucull. 42 :—the 
form Kataywyetov is restored by Pors. in Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 2. 5, Macho 
ap. Ath. 337 D. II. τὰ καταγώγια, the festival of the return, opp. 
to dvaywya, Ath. 394 F, cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 177. 

κατἄγωγίς, (50s, ἡ, a rope for drawing a catapult, Math. Vett. p. 75, 
76, 127. II. a woman's dress, Poll. 7. 49, Hesych. 

κατάγωγός, dv, bringing down, of sorcerers who sought deducere 
lunam, Auth. Vat. 2. p. 600. 2. metaph. lowering, debasing, 
mak Myst. 3. 6, etc. 11. affording refuge, of a harbour, Schol. 

- 2. 494. 

Kat-Gywvifopar, fut. ίσομαι, Att. tovpar: Dep. :—to struggle against, 
twa Polyb. 2. 42, 3, etc.; τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id. 13. 5, 5. 2. to prevail 
against, conquer, Id. 2. 45,4; «. ᾿Οδυσσέα περὶ στεφάνου Luc, V. Η, 2. 
22 .—Pass., καταγωνισθεὶς ὑπό τινος Id. Symp. 19. 


II. metaph. /o extort 


753° 


κατἄγώνισις, ews, 7, conquest, Gloss. ; sic legend. in Hesych. pro κατά- 
ywors also κατἄγωνισμός, ὁ, Poll. 9. 142. 
καταγωνιστής, ov, 6, a congueror, Iambl: V. Pyth. 63. 
καταδαίνυμαι, fut, --δαίσομαι, Dep.:—to devour, consume, c. acc., 
Phryn. Trag. ap. Paus. 10. 31, 2, Theocr. 4. 34, Ael. N. A. 12. 6. 
καταδαίω, to burn up, κατεδάη (aor. pass.) Hesych.: v. καταδατέομαι. 
καταδάκνω, fut. --δήξομαι, to bite in pieces, Batr. 45 :—Pass., κατὰ x pda 
πάντ᾽ ὀνύχεσσι δακνόμενος Theocr. 7. 110. 
καταδακρυχέων, ουσα, an incorrect way of writing κατὰ δάκρυ χέων. 
καταδακρύω, to bewail, τὴν τύχην Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 31; Twos for one, 
Suid.: absol. to weep bitterly, Eur. Hel. 673, Plut. Caes. 41, etc. 1. 
causal, to make weep, move to tears, App. Pun. 70, Civ. 4. 94. 
καταδακτύὕλίζω, to feel with the finger, sensu obsc., A. B. 48: κατα- 
SaktiAKds, ἡ, dv, inclined thereto, Ar. Eq. 1381: cf. σκιμαλίζω. 
καταδἄμάζω, fut. άσω, to tame or subdue utterly, Thuc. 7. 81, in aor. 
med. καταδαμάσασθαι : aor. pass. in Dio C. 50. Io. 
καταδάμναμαι, =foreg., h. Hom. Merc. 137. 
καταδάνειος [ἃ], ov, mortgaged, οὐσία Diod. 17. 109. 
katadatdvaw, to squander, lavish, τὴν οὐσίαν Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 
18; τὸ στρωμάτων βάρος κ. εἰς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 30:— 
Pass., [τὰ χρήματα] καταδεδαπάνητό σφι Hdt. 5. 34:—Med. to be 
prodigal, Pyrtho ap. Ath. 419 E. II. to consume entirely, of an 
army, Xen, An. 2. 2, 11; λιμὸς «. τινα Sotad., ap. Stob. 528. 21:—Pass., 
καταδαπανᾶσθαι κακίᾳ, αἰκισμοῖς, etc., LXX (Sap. 5.14), Eccl. 
καταδἄπάνη, 7, expense, waste, Alex. Aphr, Probl. 2. 75. 
καταδαπανητικός, 7, dv, prodigal, cited from E. M. 
καταδάπτω, fut. --δαψω, to rend in pieces, devour, μή με ἔα .. κύνας 
καταδάψαι ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 22. 339; κύνες τε καὶ οἰωνοὶ κατέδαψαν Od, 3. 
259: metaph., καταδάπτεται ἧτορ, like δαίεται ἦτορ, 10, 92. 
καταδαρδάπτω, lengthd. for foreg., Hesych., Eccl. 
καταδαρθάνω, aor. κατέδαρθον, by poét. metath. κατέδρᾶθον, Hom. ; 
also aor. 2 pass. κατεδάρθην, 3 pl. κατέδαρθεν Ap. Rh, 2. 1227,—a tense 
mostly used by late writers, (for in Od. 5.471 Bekk. gives καταδράθω 
(act.) for -δραθῷ (pass.), and in Ar. Pl. 300 Pors. restored καταδαρ- 
θόντα for - δαρθέντα). To fall asleep, (ν. infr.), mostly used {πῃ 
aor. fo be asleep, sleep, ἐν θάμνοισι κατέδραθον Od. 7. 285, cf. 
23.18; τὼ δ᾽ ἐς δέμνια βάντε κατέδραθον 8. 296; καδδραθέτην, for 
κατεδραθέτην, 15.494; εἰ δέ κεν .. καταδράθω Od. 5. 471; ἔασον... 
καταδαρθεῖν τί με Ar. Nub. 38; κατέδαρθεν εὐδαίμων Ar. Fr. 445 A, cf. 
Hipp. 1151 E, Xen. Ages. 9, 3:—in pres. to be just falling asleep, 
opp. to ἀνεγείρεσθαι (to be just waking), Plat. Phaedo 71 Ὁ, 72 B; 
pf. καταδεδαρθηκώς having fallen asleep, 1d. Symp. 219 C. 
simply to pass the night, κατέδαρθον ἐν Θησείῳ ἐν ὅπλοις Thue. 6. 61. 
καταδατέομαι, [υΐ. -δάσομαι: Med.:—to divide among themselves, tear 
and devour, κατὰ πάντα δάσονται 1]. 22. 354.—Pass., ὑπ᾽ ἰχθύων Kara- 
δασθῆναι (Cobet κατεδεσθῆναι) Luc. Demon. 35; καταδέδασται Hesych. 
with the interprr. καταβέβρωται, καταμεμέρισται. II. τὰν yav 
κατεδασσάμεθα divided it anew, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5775. 28: cf. 
προσδατέομαι. 
καταδεδίττομαι, Dep. to frighten exceedingly, to scare, Cyril. 
katabdens, és, (xatabéw) wanting or failing in, lacking of, τινος Hat. 
2.121, 2: absol., of persons, poor, needy, Dem.141.1; kK. τάφος a sorry, 
shabby burial, Plat. Legg. 719 E. 2. mostly in Comp. κατα- 
δεέστερος, weaker, inferior, Isocr. 16 B, 294 B, Dem., etc.; καταδε- 
ἐστερός τινος τῷ τάχει, πρὸς TO φρονεῖν Isocr. 27 D, 86 A. II. 
Ady. --δεῶς, mostly in Comp. καταδεέστερον, Isocr. 909 A, 130 A, 240C, 
etc.; also, καταδεεστέρως ἔχειν περί τι to be very ill off in a thing, 
Dem. 1182. fin. 
καταδεής, és, (καταδείδω) very timid, Poll. 3. 136. 
καταδεῖ, impers. there is wanting, v. sub καταδέω. 
καταδείδω, only used in aor, -δεῖσαι, and (in Phalar. infr. cit.) fut. 
—deioew :—to fear greatly, τι Ar. Pax 759, Andoc. 29. 5, Thuc. 2. 93; 
περί τινος Philo 2. 102; μή .., Ib. 590. II. to put into great 
fear, scare, Phalar. Ep. 84. 
καταδείκνῦμι and -ὕω, fut. δείξω: Ion. aor. κατέδεξα :--ἰο discover 
and make known, τὸν Ταρτησσὸν οὗτοί εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες Hdt. 1.163; 
Νεκῶ... πρώτου καταδέξαντος (sc. τὴν Λιβύην περίρρυτον ἐοῦσαν) 4. 42. 
Plat. Rep. 407 D, εἴς. ; c. inf. to give notice that .., Aeschin. 39. 26; 
foll. by a Conjunct., κατέδειξεν ἐναργῶς, ws .. Arist. Fr, 623 :—Pass., 
c. part., κατεδέδεκτο ἐοῦσα οὐδὲν χρηστή had been proved to be.., 
Hdt. 7. 215. 2. to invent and teach, introduce, exhibit, Ar, Ran. 
1079; τέχνην Antiph. Κναφ. 1; ἰατρικήν Plat. Rep. 407 Ὁ, cf. 406C; 
τελετάς Dem. 772. 26; τὸν οἶνον τοὺς θεοὺς θνητοῖς καταδεῖξαι Com. 
Anon. 16; also c. inf. to shew how to do, ἐπὶ τὰ κράνεα λόφους ἐπι- 
δέεσθαι Kapés εἰσι of καταδέξαντες Hdt. 1. 171; in Ar. Ran. 1032 
both constructions are joined, τελετάς θ᾽ ἡμῖν κατέδειξε φόνων τ᾽ 
ἀπέχεσθαι, cf. 1062. 
καταδειλιάω, fut.aow [ἃ] to shew signs of fear or cowardice, Xen. An. 
7.6, 22, Dem. 1410. 5, Hdn. 2. 5. 
καταδειπνέω, to eat at a meal, ταῦρον Ael. V.H.1.24; cf. Plut, 2.355 C. 
κατάδειπνον, τύ, -- δεῖπνον, Manetho 4. 200. 
καταδενδρόομαι, Pass. to be thickly wooded, Byz. 
κατάδενδρος, ov, thickly wooded, Nymphod. ap. Ath. 265 Ὁ, Diod. 17. 
68, etc.; τὰ K. τῶν ὀρέων Geop. 2.6, 1: cf. κάτοξος. 
καταδέομαι, Dep. fo intreat earnestly, Lat. deprecari, c. gen. pers., 
Plat. Apol. 33 E. 
καταδέρκομαι, aor. 1 κατεδέρχθην Soph.; aor. 2 κατέδρᾶκον Opp. H. 
1.10: Dep. _Poét. for καθοράω, to look down upon, αὐτοὺς Ἠέλιος... 
καταδέρκεται ἀκτίνεσσι Od, 11. 16 ; μανίας ἄνθος καταδερχθῆναι Soph. 
4 Tr. 1000, cf. Poét. ap. Clem. Al. 661; also, ἐπὶ χθόνα κ. h. Hom, Cer. 70. 
S 30 


καταδέρκομαι. 


754 


καταδερματόω, to strip off the skin, Hesych. 

κατάδεσις, ews, 7, a binding fast, Plut. 2. 771 A. II. a binding 
by magic knots, Lat. defixio, Plat. Legg. 933 A: cf. κατάδεσμος. 

καταδεσμεύω, to bind up, τραύματα Lxx (Sirac. 30. 7), cf. Geop. 12. 
21. II. to bind fast, retain, x. δίς to repeat, LXX (Sirac. 7. 8). 

karadeopéw, =foreg., Epiphan. 

κατάδεσμος, ὁ, a tie, band, «. ἥβης a belt or drawers used by bathers, 
Theopomp. Com. Παῖδ, 2. II. a magic tie or knot, a bewitching 
thereby, Plat. Rep. 364 C, ubiv. Stallb.; κ. καὶ φαρμακεῖαι Artemid. I. 
77: cf. κατάδεσις τι, καταδέω (A) TI. 

κατάδετος, ov, tied, bound, cited from Manass. 

καταδεύω, to wet through, κατέδευσας ἐπὶ στήθεσσι χιτῶνα, οἴνου ἀπο- 
βλύζων (of a child) Il. 9. 490 (486); μήποτέ σ᾽... νέφος ἀμφικαλύψῃ .., 
κατά 6 εἵματα devon Hes. Op. 554; iv’ οὔατα μὴ καταδεύῃ that [the 
rain] may not wet your ears, Ib. 544:—of a river, fo water, media κ. Eur. 
Phoen. 827. 

καταδέχομαι, Dep. to receive, admit, τι εἰς τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Rep. 401 
E; τινα ἐπὶ γάμον Luc. Tox. 44; πάσαις ταῖς πύλαις τὴν ἡδονήν Id. 
Nigr. 16:—esp. of food, τοὺς φακούς Eupol. Incert. 29; πόμα Hipp. 
1221 D; τροφήν Plat. Tim. 84 B, cf. Arist. Resp. 11, 3. 2. to receive 
back, take home again, esp. from banishment, Andoc. 23. 42, Lys. 104. 22, 
etc.; aor. pass. Καταδεχθῆναι in pass. sense, Luc. Bis Acc. 31, Dio C. 78. 
39; and fut. καταδεχθήσεσθαι, Ib. 40. 40. 8. to allow, suffer, Suid. 

καταδέω (A), fut. —dj0w :—to bind on or to, bind fast, πρυμνήσια, ἱστόν 
Il. 1. 436, Od. 2. 425; ἵππους μὲν κατέδησαν .. ἱμᾶσιν φάτνῃ ἐφ᾽ ἱππείῳ 
Il. 10. 567; so, ἐπ᾿ ἀμβροσίῃσι κάπῃσιν 8. 434; ἐμὲ μὲν κατέδησαν .. 
ἐνὶ νηΐ Od. 14. 345; δεσμῷ ἐν ἀργαλέῳ 15. 443; #. λάρνακας Hdt. 3. 
123 :—Pass., καταδεδεμένος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 2.122; ἐν φόβῳ κα- 
ταδεθεῖσα Eur. lon 1498, (so, μανία καταδεῖ τινα Hermesian. 3. 85); 
καταδεῖται ψυχὴ ὑπὸ τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phaedo 83 Ὁ :—Med. to bind to 
oneself, ἀγχόνιον βρόχον κατεδήσατο Eur. Hel. 686; metaph., ἀριθμῷ 
καταδήσασθαι to tie up for oneself in lots, Dion. H. de Rhet. 11. 3; κ. 
τινα ὁρκίοις Parthen. 12. 2. to put in bonds, imprison, Hat. 3. 143, 
Thuc. 8.15, Plat. Tim. 70 E, etc.; «. τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. δέσιν) Hdt. 5. 
72. 3. to convict and condemn of ἃ crime, c. inf., κ᾿ τινα φῶρα 
εἶναι Valck. Hdt. 2.174; and so in 4. 68, opp. to ἀπολύω. ᾿ 
to tie down, stop, check, ἀνέμων κατέδησε κελεύθους or κέλευθα Od. 5. 
383.10. 20; but in 7. 272, κατέδησε κέλευθα stopped my course, cf. 4. 
380; so, τοῦ γε θεοὶ κατὰ νόστον ἔδησαν 14. 61. III. to bind 
by magic knots, Dinarch. ap. Harpocr., Ath. 670 C, Dio C. 50. 5, C. 1. 538, 
539; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 378 F; and v. κατάδεσις 11, κατάδεσμος II. 
καταδέω (B), fut. -δεήσω :—to want, lack, need, c. gen., esp. of numbers, 
ἡ ὁδὸς καταδέει πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίων ὡς μὴ εἶναι πεντακοσίων Hdt. 2. 
7; so, πυραμίδα .. ἐείκοσι ποδῶν καταδέουσαν .. [ὡς μὴ εἷναι] τριῶν 
πλέθρων wanting 20 feet of 3 plethra, Id. 2. 134; ἕνδεκα μυριάδες ἔσαν, 
μιῆς χιλιάδος .. καταδέουσαι Id. 9. 30, cf. 70; in 8.82, κατέδεε may be 
taken impers., δύο νηῶν x. eis τὸν ἀριθμόν there was a lack of two ships, 
or (better) τὸ ναυτικόν may be supplied from the foreg. words. 2. 
to come after, be behind, Θῆβας ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου καταδέουσιν εἰς evdat- 
poviay Paus. 8. 33, 2. 

καταδηϊόω, to ravage, waste, Dion. H. 11. 42, in contr. form -δῃόω.--- 
Hence Subst. -δήωσις, ἧ, ravage, Cyrill. 

καταδηλέομαι, Dep. to injure, violate, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 11 (in Dor. 
form καδαλέομαι), ν. Bockh p. 28. 

κατάδηλος, ov, quite manifest, plain, visible, τούτοις οὐ κ. ἣν ἡ μάχη 
ὑπὸ τοῦ... ὄρους Thuc. 4. 443 K. γίγνεσθαι to become so, to be dis- 
covered, Hdt. 1. 5., 3.68; «. μᾶλλον .. τὰ τῶν Χίων ἐφάνη Thuc. 8. 10; 
κατάδηλον ποιεῖν to make known, discover, Hdt. 3.88; with part., κ. 
ἔσται φυλάσσων Soph. O. C. 1214; κ. γίγνονται προσποιούμενοι Plat. 
Apol. 23 Ὁ, etc.; «. εἶναι ὅτι .., ὧς .., Id. Prot. 342 B, 355 B, Arist., 
etc. Adv. -Aws, Poll. 6. 207. 

κατάδημα, τό, a word of uncertain signf. in Arist. Probl. 25. 2, 3. 

καταδημάἄγωγέω, 20 conguer by the arts of a demagogue, to defraud 
one of his rights, τινα Plut. 2. 482 D:—Pass. to be so conquered, Id. 
Pericl. 9, Cleom. 13, ete. 

καταδημαγωγία, ἡ, the arts of a demagogue, Byz. 

καταδημιουργέω, strengthd. for δημιουργέω, Theodor. Met. 

καταδημοβορέω, to consume publicly, λαοῖσι δότω καταδημοβορῆσαι 
Il. 18. 301. 

norad petokie strengthd. for δημοκοπέω, App. Mithr. rg. 

καταδηριάομαι, 1]. 16. 96, ubi nunc divisim κάτα 5-. 

καταδιαιρέω, fut. ow, to distribute, τὸ πλῆθος εἰς λόχους Dion. H. 4. 
19; κύκλον els μοίρας Sext. Emp. M. 5. 23 :—Med. fo distribute among 
themselves, Polyb. 2. 45, 1, Diod. 3. 29. 

καταδϊαιτάω, (v. διαιτάω) to decide as arbitrator against one, give 
judgment against, opp. to ἀποδ-, ὁ διαιτητὴς ob κατεδιήτα, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπιὼν 
ᾧχετο ἀποδιαιτήσας τούτου τὴν δίαιταν Dem. 1100. 8, cf. 542. 1; οἷός 
T ἣν πείθειν αὐτόν, ἣν καταδεδιῃτήκει, ταύτην ἀποδεδιῃτημένην ἀποφαί- 
vew Ib. 6, οἵ, 544. 7.. 1013. 21; ἐρήμην «. τινος to give judgment in 
default against one, Luc. pro Imag. 15 :—Med., καταδιαιτᾶσθαι δίαιτάν 
twos to be the cause of an arbitration being given against one, Lys. 
172. 38; cf. Reiske Dem. 1013. 23., 1272.9, and v. καταδικάζω. 

καταδιαλλάσσω, to reconcile again, Ar. Vesp. 1284, in Pass, 

καταδιασπλεκόω, strengthd, for σπλεκόω, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1082. 

καταδιαφθείρω, to squander away, τὰ πατρῷα Eupol. Αὐτόλ. το. 

καταδιαχέω, to diffuse completely, Arist. de Spirit. 5, 8, in Pass. 

καταδίδωμν, to give away, assign, τὰ ἀριστεῖά τινι Dion. H. de Comp. 
18. II. intr. of a channel, to open into, ἡ Προποντὶς καταδιδοῖ 
és τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Hat. 4. 85, cf. Plut. Fab. 6: cf. ἐκδίδωμι τι. 

καταδιΐστημι, strengthd. for διΐστημι, Hesych., Phot. 


καταδερματόω ---- καταδρομή. 


καταδίκάξω, fut. άσω, to give judgment against a person, pass sentence 
upon him, condemn him, opp. to dmobina¢w:—Construction: c. gen. 
pers. et acc. rei, x. τινὸς θάνατον Hat. 1.45; ζημίαν, δίκην κ. τινός 
Lex ap. Dem. 733. 5, etc.; πολλὴν τὴν ἀπόγνωσιν Luc. Merc. Cond. 11: 
—c. gen. pers. et inf., «. τινὸς τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖν Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 9, cf. 
An. 6. 6, 15 ;—c. gen. pers. only, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 29. 2 ;—absol., Plat. 
Legg. 958 C:—Med. to get sentence given against one, δίκην κατα- 
δικάζεσθαί τινος Thuc. 5. 49, Dem. 571. 21; κατ. τινος, without any 
acc., Lys. 167. 41, Dem. 1144.17; also, x. Tivos χρημάτων to get one 
condemned [to a payment] of money, Paus. 6. 3, 7; absol., Plat. Legg. 
857 A, etc.; cf. καταγιγνώσκω T1l:—Pass., καταδικασθείς condemned, 
Ib. 937 C; ἐπὶ φόνῳ for murder, Diod. 4. 76, cf. 3. 12; καταδε- 
δικασμένος one who has judgment given against him, Isae. 82.18: in 
late writers, καταδικασθῆναι θανάτῳ to be condemned to death, Diod. 13. 
ΙΟΙ, etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 475; θάνατον Dio C. 68.1; τὴν ἐπὶ θάνατον 
Artemid. 4. 62; φυγήν App. Ital. 3; also c. inf., καταδικάζεται ἀποθα- 
νεῖν Luc. V.H. 1. 29: also of the sentence, ἀντέλεγον μὴ δικαίως σφῶν 
καταδεδικάσθαι that judgment had been given against them unjustly, 
Thue. 5. 49. II. to declare by express judgment, ὅτι... Xen. An. 
5.8, 21. Cf. καταδιαιτάω. 

καταδικαστέον, verb. Adj. one must condemn, Clem. Al. 950. 

καταδικἄστής, οὔ, 6, one who condemns, Iambl, V. Pyth. p. 242 Kiessl. 

καταδίκη [1], ἡ, judgment given against one, the sentence, Epich. 99 
Ahr.: the damages awarded, Thuc. 5. 49, 50, Dem. 1155. 2; μετεῖναι 
αὐτῷ τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς κ. Ο.1. 2161. 16, cf. 2556. 52., 5774. 156. 

κατἀδϊἵκος, ον, (δίκη) having judgment given against one, found guilty, 
condemned, c. gen., φυγῆς to banishment, Diod. 13. 63; θανάτου Id. 
Excerpt. 570. 55: absol., App. Civ. 1. 2, C. I. (add.) 2759 ὃ. 

καταδιόλλυμι, strengthd. for διόλλυμι, Theophyl. 

καταδιφθερόω, 20 cover over with skins, Plut. 2. 664 C. 

καταδιφρεύω, to throw down from a chariot, Eust. 183. 38. 

καταδιψάω, fut. ήσω, to make thirsty, Eumath. p. 149. 

κατάδιψος, ov, ¢hirsting for, Twos Basil.: absol., Herm, Trism. 

καταδιωκτικός, 7, dv, pursuing, Twos Horapollo 2. go. 

καταδιώκω, fut. fw or ξομαι, to follow hard upon, pursue closely, Thuc. 
I. 49., 3. 84, etc. :—metaph. fo try to gain, Polyb. 6. 42, I. 

καταδοκέω, fut. --δόξω :—properly, to think or suppose a thing to any 
one’s prejudice, c. inf., x. τινα ποιεῖν τι to suspect one of doing or being 
so and so, Hdt. 3. 27; x. σφέας εἶναι κλῶπας 6.16; καταδόξας.. 
σφέας ἐθελοκακέειν 8. 69, cf. 9.57; so in I. 22, 111., 3. 69, etc., an 
inf. is easily supplied from the context: the acc. pers. becomes a dat. in 
9. 99, τοῖσι κατεδόκεον veox poy ἄν τι ποιέειν, v. Schweigh. :—the Pass. 
is also used c. inf., καταδοχθεὶς φονεὺς εἶναι Antipho 116. 32, cf. 35 :— 
foll. by a relat., οὐ... ἄν κοτε κατέδοξα ἔνθεν ἣν should never have 
guessed whose son he was, Hdt. 1. 111. 

kat-GSoAeryx ew, aor. κατηδολέσχησα :—to chatter at, weary by chatter- 
ing, τινὸς Plut. 2. 22 A, 503 B:—part. pf. pass. κατηδολεσχημένος, Suid. 

καταδονέω, to agitate, terrify, Cyrill. 

καταδοξάζω, fut. dow, =KxaTadoxéw, Xen. An. 7. 7, 30, Diod, Excerpt. 
520. 25; and in Pass., Ib. 39. 2. to form a wrong opinion, ὑπέρ 
τινος Dion. H. 6. 10; c. acc, et inf., Ib. 29. 

καταδουλεύομαι, to reduce to slavery, Symm. V. T., Eus.ap.Stob. 79. 12. 

καταδουλίζομαι, Dep.=foreg., Curt. Inscr. Delph. 2; aor. καταδουλί- 
ἔασθαι, Ib. 30:---καταδουλισμός, 6, enslavement, ἐφάπτεσθαι or ἅπ- 
τεσθαί τινος ἐπὶ καταδουλισμῷ, a formula in Delphic Inscrr. in C. I. 
1699, 1701, 1704, al. 

καταδουλόω, to reduce to slavery, enslave, ᾿Αθήνας Hdt. 6. 109 ; τὴν 
“Ἑλλάδα 8.1443 ᾿Αθηναίοις κ. Κέρκυραν Thuc. 3. 70, cf. Isocr. 192 E: 
—Pass., καταδεδούλωντο Hdt. 5.116; κατεδουλώθησαν 6. 22; κατα- 
δεδουλωμένος ὑπό τινος Plat. Symp. 219 E, cf. Lys. 149. 39. 2. 
more used in Med. to make a slave to oneself, to enslave, τὴν μητρόπολιν 
Hat. 7. 51; τινας Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 13, etc.; ἡ τύχη... τὸ σῶμα κατέ- 
δουλώσατο Philem. Incert. 39; so also pf. pass. καταδεδούλωμαι, Eur. 
I.A.126o9, Plat. Rep. 351B, Menex. 240A; δουλείαν κ. τινα LXx (Ezech. 
29. 18). II. to enslave in mind, break in spirit, καταδουλοῖ 
τὴν τόλμαν ἡ ἀνάγκη App. Pun, 81:—Pass., Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 23, Plat., 
etc. 2. mostly in Med., καταδουλοῦσθαι τὴν γνώμην Hipp. Fract. 
762; τὰς ψυχάς Isocr. 270 C; τὸ λογιστικόν Plat. Rep. 553 Ὁ. 

καταδούλωσις, ews, ἡ, enslavement, subjugation, Thuc. 3. 10., 7. 66, 
Plat. Legg. 776 Ὁ. 

καταδουπέω, to fall with a loud heavy sound, Anth. P. 7. 637. 
trans. to deafen, Nicet. Ann. 2. 7. 

Κατάδουποι, wy, ai, a name of the Cataracts of the Nile, or, like 
Καταβαθμός, the steep slope which causes the Cataracts, Hdt. 2.17, 
Theophr. Lap. 34, Philostr. 264, Plin. 5.9; in Cic. de Rep. 6. 18, Cata- 
dupa as neut. pl. | (Commonly derived from καταδουπέω, as if Down- 
roars: but perhaps it is a local name, accommodated to Greek sounds.) 

καταδοχή, ἡ, a receiving back, re-admission, Plat. Legg. 867 E. 2. 
the taking of an inheritance, Theophil. Institt. II. a receptacle, 
Galen, 14. 713. 

καταδρᾶθῶ, v. sub καταδαρθάνω. 

καταδράσσομαι, Med. ἐο lay hold of, τινος Diosc, Ther. prooem. 

καταδρέπω, to strip off, τῶν δενδρέων τὰ φύλλα Hat. 8. 115. 

καταδρομή, 7, an inroad, raid, Thuc. 1.142; ἐνέδραι καὶ κ. 5. 56; 
καταδρομὰς ποιεῖσθαι 7. 27, etc.; «. γενομένης Lys. 160. 29; ὥσπερ κ. 
ἐποιήσω ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον μου Plat. Rep. 472 A. 2. metaph. a vehe- 
ment attack, invective, k. μέλλει περὶ ἐμοῦ ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin. το. 6, cf. 
Dion. H. de Thuc, 3; «. ποιεῖσθαι κατά τινος Polyb. 12. 23, 1; cf. 
Ernesti Lex. Rhetor., and καταθέω. 11. a hidden way or lurking 
& blace, Acl. N. A. 2. 9., 5. 41., 9.1. 


ἘΣ: 


’ , 
κατάδρομος --- καταθνήσκω. 


κατάδρομος, ov, overrun, wasted as by a raid, μέλαθρα πυρὶ κατά- 
δρομα Eur. Tro. 1300. II. as Subst. a course or lists for exer- 
cising in, Sueton. Ner. 11. 

καταδροσίζω, to drench, Schol. Pind. O. 6. 88. 

κατάδρυμμα, τό, a tearing or rending, σαρκῶν .. καταδρύμματα 
χειρῶν of flesh with hands, Eur. Supp. 52. 

κατάδρὕμος, ov, very woody, Strabo 100. 

καταδρύπτω, fut. δρύψω, to tear in pieces, rend, παρειάς Anth. P. 5. 
43+ 7. 487, cf. M. Anton. 6. 20:—Med., κατὰ δ᾽ ἐδρύπτοντο παρειάς 
they tore their cheeks, Hes. Sc. 243. 

καταδρύὔφάσσω, fut. ἄξω, to hedge or fence in, Lyc. 239. 
καταδῦναστεία, ἡ, oppression, Lxx (Ex. 6. 7, al.). 

katadtvacrevw, to exercise power over, oppress, τινα Xen. Symp. 5, 8, 
Lxx (Ex. 1. 13, al.); τινος Diod. 13. 73, v. Suid.; absol., Strabo 747, 
Plut. 2. 367 D :—Pass. to be oppressed, ὑπό τινος Strabo 270, Diod. 
Excerpt. 611. 84, Lxx (Nehem. 5. 5), N. T. 

καταδύνω, vy. sub καταδύω. 

κατάδῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, a dipping under water, setting, of stars, Hipparch. 
ad Arat.:—going down into, descent, Luc. V. H. 1. 33. II. a 
hiding-place, hole, Id. Amor. 34, Ath. 477 Ὁ. 

καταδυστής, οὔ, 6, one who dips under, Hesych. 5. v. καταυστής. 
καταδῦσωπέω, strengthd. for δυσωπέω, to put to the blush by earnest 
intreaty, τίνα Luc. Sacrif. 3. 

καταδύω or -δύνω: I. intr., in act. pres. καταδύνω and med. 
καταδύομαι: fut. -δύσομαι: aor. -εδυσάμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. -δύσεο, 
πδύσετο: act. aor. 2 κατέδυν : pf. καταδέδυκα. To go down, sink, 
set, esp. of the sun (as Hom, always in aor. 2 act.), ἠέλιος κατέδυ Il. 1. 
475, εἴς. ; ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ καταδύντι Ib. 592; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα Od. Io. 
183; also, ἠέλιος καταδυόμενος h. Hom. Merc. 197; so, καταδεδυκέναι 
τὴν νῆσον κατὰ θαλάττης Hdt. 7.135; also of ships, to be sunk or rather 
to be disabled (v. infr. 11), Id.'8. 90, Thuc. 2. 92., 7. 34, Xen. Hell. 1. 
6, 35, εἴς. ; also, of ἱππεῖς καταδύνοντες ἐν τέλμασιν Polyb. 5. 47, 2: 
to duck under water, Batr. 89; καταδεδυκώς having popped down, Ar. 
Vesp. 140; v. sub ἀνακύπτω, and infr. 1. a. to go down into, 
plunge into, Lat. subire, c. acc., καταδῦναι ὅμιλον Il. 10. 231, etc. ; 
κατεδύσετο πουλὺν ὅμιλον Ib. 517; καταδύσεο μῶλον “Apnos 18. 
134: so, μάχην, δόμον, πόλιν καταδῦναι 3. 241., 8. 375, Od. 4. 246; 
——also foll. by a Prep., μυῖαι καδδῦσαι (Ep. for καταδ-} κατὰ .. ὠτειλάς 
ll. 19. 25; σπάργαν᾽ ἔσω κατέδυνε h. Hom. Merc. 237; καταδυσόμεθ᾽ 
ον εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο δόμους we will go down into .., Od. το. 1743 SO, κατα- 
dive és ὕλην Hdt. g. 37, cf. 4. 76; εἰς φάραγγας, of hares, Xen. Cyn. 
5,16; εἰς ἅπασαν [τὴν πόλιν] Plat. Rep. 576D; κατὰ τῆς γῆς Hat. 
4.132; κατὰ τέφρας πολλῆς Plut. Camill. 32 ;—often with a notion of 
secresy, to insinuate oneself, steal into, καταδύεται εἰς τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς 
ψυχῆς 6 τε ῥυθμὸς καὶ ἁρμονία Plat. Rep. 401 D; ἡ ἀναρχία εἰς τὰς 
ἰδιάς οἰκίας Ib. 562 E. 3. to slink away and lie hid, καταδύομαι 
ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 35; καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίς. Plat. 
Rep. 579 B; ὁ σοφιστὴς ἐς ἄπορον τόπον καταδέδυκεν Id. Soph, 239 C, 
etc. 4. to get into, put on, κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεα Il. 6. 504, cf. 
Od. 12. 228; κατεδύσετο τεύχεα καλά Il. 7. 103; εἵματα Mosch. 4. 
102. II. Causal, to make to sink, Lat. mergere, submergere, 
very rare in pres., ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύων Pherecr. Ayp. 6; ἐμὲ κατα- 
δύουσι τῷ ἄχει Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 37; mostly in aor. 1, τοὺς γαυλοὺς 
καταδύσας Hdt. 6. 17, cf. Ar. Ran. 49; but, in a naval battle, καταδῦσαι 
ναῦν is rather ¢o cut it down to the water’s edge, disable it, Hdt. 8. 87, 
88, 90, Thuc. I. 50, v. supr.I. 1; ἥλιον κατεδύσαμεν λέσχῃ we let the 
sun go down upon our chat, Lat. solem condere, Anth. P. 7. 80, cf. 
Aristaen. 1. 24, and ν, ἐνδύω τι. 

kat-dSw, Ion, -aelSw: fo sing to, Lat. occinere, and so, Be 
trans. to charm or appease by singing, τινα Dion. H. 4. 29, Plut. 2. 745 
E, Luc.; and c. dat. ¢o sing a spell or incantation (ἐπῳδήν to another, 
καταείδοντες .. τῷ ἀνέμῳ Hat. 7. 191, cf. καταγελάω :—Pass. to be in- 
duced by charms to do a thing, c. inf., Ael. N. A. 5. 25. b. κ. δεῖπ- 
vov to enliven ἃ repast by song, Ael. V. Η, γ. 2. 2. to deafen by 
singing, Luc. D, Mort. 2. 2:—to attend with songs, Id. Philops. 31: 
Pass. to have another sing before one, Id. Bis Acc. 16. 3. to fill 
with song, τὰς λόχμας Longus 1. 9 ; τῶν χωρίων Ael.N. A.¥. 43. 11. 
Ὁ. acc. cogn. to sing by way of incantation, κατῇδε βάρβαρα μέλη μαγεύ- 
ovo” Eur. I. T. 1337. III. intr. to sing from above or sing 
throughout a place, of birds, Ael. V. H. 3.1, N. A. 1. 20. 

καταδωροδοκέω, ἐο take presents or bribes, Ar. Vesp. 1036, Lysias 
178. 6; so in Med., Ar. Ran. 361, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 26. 

κατ-αείδω, Ion. for κατάδω. 

καταειμένος, 7, ov, part. pf. pass., 

of καθίημι, hanging down over, Ap. Rh. 

καταείσατο, vy. sub κάτειμι. 

καταέννῦμι or -εινύω (old Ep. Verb, not found in the form καθ-έννυμι 
because of the digamma, cf. ἐπιέννυ μι), only used in impf., aor., and pf. 
pass. (v. infr.), To clothe, cover, θριξὶ δὲ πάντα νέκυν καταείνυσαν 
(aor., ν. 1. --εἰνυον),1]. 23. 135 (for the custom, v. κείρω 1); νηοὺς αἵματι 
καπνῷ τε... κατείνυον Opp. H. 2. 673 :—Pass., ὄρος καταειμένον ὕλῃ 
Od. 13. 351., 19. 431, h. Ap. 225, Merc. 228, Ven. 286. 

κατ-αζαίνω, fo make quite dry, parch quite up, καταζήνασκε δὲ δαίμων 
(Ion. aor. 1), Od. 11. 587. 

καταζάω, fo live one’s life out, live on, ἐν ἀνακτόροις θεοῦ καταζῇ 
δεῦρ᾽ ἀεὶ σεμνὸν βίον Eur. Ion 56; cf. Plat. Symp. 192 B, Arist. Eth. N. 
I. Io, Io, Plut. 2. 194 A, etc. 

καταζεύγνῦμι and - ὕω, δι. - ζεύξω :---ἴο yoke together, yoke, ἐν ἅρματι 
κ᾿ σθένος ἵππιον Pind. P. 2. 21:—Pass., δύο πλοῖα κατεζευγμένα Diod. 
20. 85; metaph. fo be united, ταῖς πρῶτον οὕτω καταζευγνυμέναις 


1. of καταέννυμι, Od. 2. 


τοῦ 


πόχεσιν Plat. Legg. 753 E; of marriage, Ael. V. H. 4.1. 2. in 
Pass., also, to be straitened, confined, imprisoned, im’ ἀνάγκης Hat. 8. 
22; ἐν τυμβήρει θαλάμῳ κατεζεύχθη Soph. Ant. 947; δουλείᾳ Clem. 
Al. 4. II. intr. to fix one’s quarters, halt, encamp, opp. to dva- 
ζεύγνυμι, Polyb. 3. 95, 3, etc. 

καταζευγοτροφέω, to squander money on teams of horses, Isae. 55. 23. 

κατάζευξις, ews, 7, a yoking together, ἀνδρὸς καὶ “γυναικός Plut. 2.750 
C. II. opp. to ἀνάζευξις, encamping, Id. Sull. 28, etc. 

καταζήνασκε, v. sub καταζαίνω. 

καταζοφόω, to darken over, Eccl. 

καταζυγίς, ἡ, -- κατάζευξις, Matth. Vett. pp. 60, 64, 65, etc. 

katalwypadéw, fut. now, to portray, Eumath, 4. 8, Basil. 

καταζωμεύω, to sup up, Hesych. 

κατάζωμα, τό, -- καταζώστης, Hesych. 

καταζώννῦμι and -νύω, fut. - ζώσω :---ἰο gird fast; Med. to gird for 
oneself, δορὰς ὄφεσι κατεζώσαντο Eur. Bacch. 698; ἐν ἱματίοις κ. τοὺς 
χιτωνίσκους Plut. Pyrrh. 27:—Pass., χιτῶνας μίτραις κατεζωσμένοι Dion. 
Hae 70: 

kataloorns, ov, 6, a girth, strap, Hesych. 

καταζωστικός, 7, dv, of or for girding : τὸ κι, a work by Orpheus on 
the girding of sacred robes, Suid., v. Lob. Aglaoph. 727. 

κατ-άημι, Ep. part. aor. καταέσσας, strengthd. for ἄημι, Hesych. 

καταθἄλαττίζω, to overflow as with a sea, of the Nile, Byz. 

καταθἄλαττόω, 10 throw into the sea, Tzetz. Lyc. 712. 

καταθάλπω, strengthd. for θάλπω, Plut. 2. 367 D, Diog. L. 7. 152. 

καταθαμβέομαι, Pass. to be astonished at, c. acc., Plut. Num. 15, Fab. 26, 

καταθάπτω, fut. ψω, to bury, Il. 19. 228., 24. 611, Aesch. Ag. 1553, Lys. 
107. 23, Isocr. 388 E. 

καταθαρσέω, new Att. -Oappéw, to behave boldly against, τινος Polyb. 
I. 40, 3, Strab. 573, etc. II. to trust in, τοῖς ὅλοις Polyb. 3. 86, 8. 

καταθαρσύνω, to embolden or encourage against, τινὰ πρὸς TO μέλλον 
Plut. Lucull. 29:—Pass., in form καταθρασύνομαι, = foreg., Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 
21. 2, Diog. L. 2.127; c. gen., Themist. 464. to Dind. 

καταθαυμάξζω, strengthd, for θαυμάζω, Cyril. 

καταθεάομαι, fut. άσομαι [a], Dep.:—to look down upon, watch from 
above, τὰ γιγνόμενα κ. ἀπὸ λόφου Xen. An. 6. 5, 30; κι εἴς τι Ib. I. 8, 
14 :—generally, to contemplate, φορὰς ἄστρων Plut. 2. 426 D; metaph., 
with the mind, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 18. 

καταθεΐω, καταθείομαι, καταθείομεν, v. sub κατατίθημι. 

καταθέλγω, fut. fw, to subdue by spells or enchantments, τοὺς αὐτὴ κατέ- 
θελξε (sc. Circé) Od. 10. 213, cf. Chrysipp. ap. Eustrat. de Statu An. 511. 
20, Luc. Indoct. 12, ete. 

κατάθελξις, ews, ἡ, enchantment, Luc. Philops. 9. 

καταθεματίζω, --ἀναθεματίζω, as the critical Edd. of N. T. read in 
Matth. 26. 74, Apocal. 22. 3, for καταναθεματίζω :---καταθεματισμός, 
ov, 6, Just. M. Quaest. Orthod. 121, where also he defines κατάθεμα, τύ, 
as TO συνθέσθαι τοῖς ἀναθεματίζουσιν. 

κατάθεος, ον, godly, Poll. 1. 20: superstitious, Phot. 5. ν. ὄλολυς. 

καταθερἄπεύω, strengthd. for θεραπεύω, Gloss. 

καταθερμαίνω, strengthd. for θερμαίνω, Oribas. p. 63 Matth. 

κατάθερμος, ov, strengthd. for θερμός, Schol. Pind. O, 3. 42. 

καταθέρω, strengthd. for θέρω, Schol. Soph. Tr. 191. 

καταθέσιον, τό, a place for depositing, Eccl. 

κατάθεσις, ews, 7, a laying down the branches of plants for propagation, 
k. κλάδων Diod. 2. 53; φυτῶν ἐν τῇ yh Geop. 9. 5, 1; so, καταθετέον 
Ib: 4. 12, L5y 2. a paying down, payment, ἐπὶ τῇ Kk. τοῦ φύρου 
C. I. 2826. 17 (?), cf. Poll. 4. 47., 5.103, Thom. M. 3. a laying 
down or affirming, an affirmation, E. M. 97. 38 :—also a deposition or 
confession, lo. Malal. p. 494. 4. a laying aside, giving up, Tov 
πολέμου Anon, ap. Suid. 5. deposition of a body in a tomb, oft. 
in late Inscrr., C. I. 9598, g610, al. 

καταθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run down, ἀπὸ λόφων Thuc. 3.97, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 1: of ships, to rum into port, eis Πειραιᾶ Id. Hell, 1. 1, 
35. II. to make inroads, εἰς πόλεις Ib. 5. 2, 43; but c.acc., x. 
χώραν to overrun, plunder by inroads, Thuc. 7. 27, Xen, Cyr. 5. 4, 15; 
50, κ΄. θάλατταν Polyaen. I. 23, 1. 2. metaph. ¢o attack, persecute, 
Parthen. 13: esp. in argument, (as we say) to run down, Plat. Theaet. 
171 C, Legg. 806 E; cf. καταδρομή. 

καταθεωρέω, to views or contemplate from above, Plat. Gorg. 465 Ὁ, in 
Pass. :—Subst. καταθεώρησις, ews, 7, Apoll. Poliorc. p. 14. 23. 

καταθήγω, to sharpen, whet, Anth. P. 6. 303: metaph., Hesych. 

καταθήκη, 7, a deposit, Nicias in Clem. Al. 748, Isocr. 364 B, Lys. goo. 
I (with ν.]. παρακαταθήκη). 

καταθηλύνω, to make womanish, Luc. Peregr. 19, Ὁ. Meretr. 5.3; καρ- 
mol κατατεθηλυσμένοι softened, Hipp. 290. 8. 

Ἐκαταθήπω, obsol. pres. of κατατέθηπα, q. v- 

καταθηρεύω, to hunt down, τινά Cyrill. 

καταθλαδία ποινή, 7, the punishment of castration, Joseph. Genes. 11 Ὁ. 
καταθλάω, to crush in pieces, castrate, Clem. Al. 556 (vulg. κατηναγ- 
κασμένοΞ). 

κατ-αθλέω, fo wrestle down, overcome in contest, Plut.2.8D; τὴν 
ἀμαθίαν Ib. 47 F, cf. 459 B. II. to exercise oneself much, Ib. 
2F; ἐν ἀκοντισμοῖς Ib. 8D; ἠθληκότες well-trained, of soldiers, Id. 
Mar. 26; and in Pass., κατηθλημένοι ἐν πολέμοις Anon. ap! Suid. 
καταθλίβω, fut. ψω, to press down, press out, τοὺς δαλούς Theophr. Ign. 
23; τὸ πνεῦμα Plut. 2.133D; καταθλϊβεῖσα ἀναθυμίασις Id. Aemil. 14. 
{t, except in aor.] 

κατάθλιψις, ews, 7, a pressing down, Gloss. 

καταθνήσκω, fut. -θανοῦμαι : aor. κατέθᾶνον, Ep. κάτθᾶνον : pf. -τέ- 
6vnka(v.infr.). Poét. Verb, to die away, be dying, τὸν δὲ καταθνήσκων 

᾿ 30 2 


756 


προσέφη Il. 22. 355: in aor. and pf. to be dead, κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος 
21.107; κατατεθνήκασι, opp. to ζώουσι, 15.664; freq. in syncop. part. 
pf. ἀνδρὸς .. κατατεθνηῶτος 7. 89., 22.164; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι τό. 
5655; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας 18. 540, etc. :—the word is freq. in Trag., 
but only in syncop. fut. κατθανοῦμαι, Eur. Med. 1386, Alc. 150, etc. ; 
and in parts of the sync. aor. which do not take the augm., κατθανεῖν, 
κατθανών, Aesch. Ag. 873, 1290, etc. ; the indic. κάτθανε only in an ana- 
paest. line, Ib. 1553 (where it serves as Pass. to κατακτείνω). 2. 
to die away, disappear, μέλι, poppa Mosch. 3. 34, Bion 1. 31. 

καταθνητός, 7, όν, mortal, Il. 5. 402, etc.: the fem. in h. Ven. 39, 50. 

καταθοινάω, to feast upon, Hesych.: also in aor. med., Paroemiogr. p. 
215; aor. pass., Ath. 283 B. 

καταθοίνησις, ews, 7, a consuming, Nicet. Ann. 171 D. 

καταθολόω, to make very muddy, defile, cited from Anaxag. 

καταθορεῖν, v. sub καταθρώσκω. 

καταθορὕβέω, to cry down, ἕως ἂν ἀποστῇ ὁ ἐπιχειρῶν λέγειν κατα- 
θορυβηθείς Plat. Prot. 319 C. 2. generally, to disturb or annoy 
much, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 14. 6. 

καταθρᾶσύνω, v. sub καταθαρσύνω. 

κατάθραυστος, ov, broken in pieces, Diosc. 5. 102. 

καταθραύω, to break in pieces, shatter, Plat. Polit. 265 Ὁ, Tim. 56 E; 
eis λεπτά Galen. 12. 357. 

κατ-αθρέω, to look down on from above, Manetho 4. 421, Cyrill. 

καταθρηνέω, Zo bewail, lament, mourn, Eur. El. 1326; c. acc., Diod. 17. 
118, App. Pun. 81. 

καταθριαμβεύω, to triumph over, τινός Theodor. Metoch. 

καταθροέω, = καταθορυβέω, Poll. 8. 154, Nicet. Eug. 

καταθρῦλέω, = καταθορυβέω, Poll. 8. 154. 

κατάθρυπτος, ov, very mincing or affected, Eubul. ΣΣΦΙΎΥ. 2. 

καταθρύπτω, 70 mince up, break in pieces, Nic. Al. 61, Artemid. ap. Ath. 
663 E; κ. ἄρτους eis γάλα Diod. 1. 83; ἄρτος εἰς κρᾶμα καταθρῦὕβείς 
Clem. Al. 126. Cf. κατατρίβω. 

καταθρώσκω, aor. 2 κατέθορον :---ἶο leap down, κὰδ δ᾽ ἔθορ᾽ és μέσσον 
Il. 4. 79; c. acc., κ. τὴν αἱμασιήν to leap down the wall, Hdt. 6, 134, 
cf. καταβαίνωτ; καταθορόντες ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων Id. 3. 86; c. gen., Nonn. 
D. 23. 220. 

καταθῦμέω, to be quite cast down, lose all heart, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 7. 

καταθύμιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov Eumel. ap. Paus. 4. 33, 2:—in the 
mind or thoughts, ὄφρ᾽ ἔπος εἴπωμι, τό por καταθύμιόν ἐστιν Od. 22. 
392; μηδέ τί τοι θάνατος κατ. ἔστω let not death sit heavy on thy heart, 
Il. 10. 383, cf. 17. 201. II. according to one’s mind, οὔτι μάλ᾽ 
ἀνθρώποις κατ. πάντα τελεῖται Theogn. 617, cf. 1086; Μαρδονίῳ τὰ 
σφάγια οὐ δύναται κατ. γενέσθαι Hdt. 9. 45; ἐούσης ταύτης [γυναικὸς 
οἱ καταθυμίης Id. 5. 309; τί γὰρ ἥδιον ἀνθρώπῳ γυναικὸς καταθυμίας ; 
Antipho ap. Stob. 422. 7, cf. Muson. ib. 413. 23; παῖς κ. Democtr. ib. 452. 
16. Adv. Ξίως; Eus., etc. 

καταθυμοβορέω, strengthd. for θυμοβορέω, ζωὴν x. Pythag. in Vit. Hom. 
p. 366. 

καταθυμόομαι, strengthd. for θυμόομαι, Byz. 

καταθύω, to sacrifice, πρόβατα Hat. 8. 19, cf. Xen. An. 4. 5, 35, 
etc. 2. to offer, dedicate, τὴν δεκάτην Xen. An. 5. 3,13, Diod. 4. 
21. IL. Med., φίλτροις καταθύσομαι will compel by magic sacri- 
ices, Theocr. 2. 3, cf. 10. 159. 

καταθωπεύω, strengthd. for θωπεύω, Byz. 

καταθωρᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to be armed at all points, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 17. 

καταί, rare poét. form for κατά, Apollon. de Constr. p. 309. 

καταιβᾶσία, ἡ, poét. for κατάβασις, Q. Sm. 6. 484. II. καται- 
βασίαι descending lightnings, Wyttenb. Plut. 2.555 A; cf. καταιβάτης. 

καταιβάσιος, ov, descending, epith. of lightning (v. foreg.), Orac. ap. 
Porph. ap. Eus. Ρ. E. 239 C; πῦρ καταβάσιον Lxx (Sap. το. 6). 11. 
of Apollo, as invoked by those who prayed for a return (κατάβασις) to their 
country, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1408, Paroemiogr. p. 313. 

καταίβᾶσις, ews, 7, poét. for κατάβασις, Anth. P. 11. 23. 

καταιβάτης [a], ov, 6, a name of Zeus as descending in thunder and 
lightning, the Fupiter Elicius of the Romans, Ar. Pax 42, Clearch. ap. 
Ath, 522 Ε΄ Lyc. 1370, Paus. 5. 14, 10, Cornut. N. D. 9 :—also of his 
thunder, Aesch. Pr. 359, Lyc. 382 :—applied by Athenian flattery to 
Demetrius, Plut. Demetr. Io. 2. of Hermes, who Jed souls down 
to the nether world, Schol. Ar. Pac. 649. 8. of Ayépwv, that to 
which one descends, downward, Eur. Bacch. 1360.—In these senses the 
form καταβάτης never occurs; cf. καταιβάσιος, καταιβάτις, etc. 

καταιβάτις [a], δος, 7, fem. of foreg., ζῶσ᾽ és “Αἰδην ἵξεται x. Lyc. 
497. 2. x. κέλευθος, οἷμος, τρίβος a steep, downward path, Ap. Rh. 
2. 353., 3. 160, Lyc. gt. II. act. that brings down, x. σελήνης 
that brings down the moon by spells, Sosiphan. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 553. 

καταιβᾶτός, 7, dv, post. for καταβατός, θύραι... καταιβαταὶ ἀνθρώ- 
ποισι gates by which men descend, Od. 13. 110. 

κατἄϊγδην, Adv. rushing violently against, τινι Ap. Rh. I. 64. 

καταιγϊδώδης, ες, tempestuous, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1016, Eust. 1414. 38. 

κατ-αιγίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to rush down like a storm, πρὶν καταιγίσαι 
πνοὰς “Apews Aesch. Theb. 63; ᾿“καταιγίζων βρόμος a rushing roaring 
sound, Id. Fr. 195; ἐκνεφίας καταιγίσας és τὴν ἀγοράν Alex. Anunrp. 
I. 5 :—generally, to be tempestuous or violent, of the sea, Anth. P. ro. 
16; of love, Ib. 12. 88; of pain and sickness, Hipp. 489. 48., 494. 50: 
—cf. ἐπαιγίζω. 

καταιγίς, ίδος, ἡ, (alyis 11) a squall descending from above, a hurri- 
cane, Arist. Mund. 4, 16, Anth. P. 7. 273, etc.; metaph., αἱ τῶν mpay- 
μάτων x. Nicet. Ann. 63 D: of battles, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 984. 

κατ-αιγισμός, ὁ, Ξε ἔοτερ. 80 Epicurus called the sensual desires, v. 
Ath. 546 E, Plut. 2. 1090 B. 


, ' 
καταθνητὸς — καταιτιαομαι. 


κατ-αιδέομαι, fut. ἔσομαι : Dep. with fut. med. and aor. pass. :—#o Feel 
shame or reverence before another, stand in awe of him, c. acc., Hdt. 3 
72,77, Soph. O.T. 654, Eur. Or. 682; δαίμονα καθαιδεσθεῖσα Eur. Hipp. 
772; καταιδέσθητι πατρῷον Δία Ar. Nub. 1468: c. inf. to be ashamed 
to do a thing, Eur. Heracl. 1027; absol., Id. Hel. 805. II. the 
Act. καταιδέω, 40 put to shame, now appears only in late authors as 
Heliod. 4.18, Themist. 191 B: but the glosses of Hesych. and Phot. (xa- 
ταιδεῖ, κατήδεσα, κατήδεσαν) indicate that it is of earlier date, 

κατ-αιθἄᾶλόω, to burn to ashes, δόμους .. καταιθαλώσω Aesch. Fr.1 57} 
ὃν Ζεὺς κεραυνῷ πυρπόλῳ καταιθαλοῖ Eur. Supp. 64ο; σῶμα καὶ δόμων 
περιπτυχὰς κ. Ar. Av. 1242, οἵ. 1248 ; metaph. of love, καταιθαλῴσεις 
τῶν νεωτέρων τινά Ib, 1261:—Pass., [Τροίας] πυρὶ κατῃθαλωμένης 
Eur. Tro. 60; ὑπ᾽ ἀσβόλου κατῃθαλωμένος all burnt and sooty, Luc, D 
Deor. 5. 4. 

κατ-αιθύσσω, to wave or float adown, πλόκαμοι νῶτον καταίθυσσον Pind. 
P. 4.147; εὐδίαν καταιθύσσει ἑστίαν sheds calmness down upon the 
hearth, Ib, 5. 13. 

κατ-αίθω, to burn down, burn to ashes, καταίθουσα ... δαλόν (so Canter 
for κ᾽ αἴθουσα) Aesch. Cho. 606; σὺ δ᾽ οὖν κάταιθε Eur. Andr, 258; 
ὕφαπτε καὶ κάταιθε Ar, Thesm. 730; καταίθεσθαι πυρί Eur. Tro, 
1296. 2. metaph. to kindle, rouse, Lyc. 249; ἔρως με καταίθει 
Theocr.7. 56; and so in Pass., καταίθεσθαι ἐπί τινι, like Lat. uri, Id, 2. 
40 :—Aesch. Fr. 302 is corrupt. 

κατ-αικίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to wound severely, to ill-treat, τεύχεα... κατ- 
ἤκισται the arms have been disfigured [by smoke and soot], Od. 16. 290., 
19.9: so in Med., σῶμα σὸν καταικιεῖ Eur. Andr, 828, cf. Diod. 18. 47. 

καταίνεσις, ews, ἧ, an agreement: a betrothal, Plut. T. Gracch. 4. 

κατ-αινέω, fut. έσω, poet. Now, Pind. To agree to a thing, approve 
of it, opp. to ἀναίνομαι, ς. acc. rei, Hdt. 4. 80., 6. 62; κ. [re] ἐπί τινι 
to agree to it on certain conditions, Id. 3. 53; also c. dat. rei, Thuc. 4. 
122; absol., οὐ καταινέσαμεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπειπάμεθα Hat. 9. 7, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 80. 2. to agree or promise to do, c. inf. aor., Pind. P. 4. 
395; 6. inf. fut., καταίνεσον μή ποτε προδώσειν Soph. O. Ὁ, 1633, οἵ. 
1637; also, κ. τοῦτον βασιλέα σφίσι εἶναι to agree that he should be 
king, Hdt. 1. 98; «. twa ταγόν (sc. εἶναι) Anth. P. 9. 98. 3. to 
grant, promise, τοῦτ᾽ ἐμοὶ πόλις τὸ δῶρον .. κατήνεσεν (vy. Dind.) Soph. 
O. C. 432: esp. to promise in marriage, betroth, παῖδά τινι Eur. 1. A. 
695, cf. Plut. Pomp. 47. 

κατ-άϊξ [ra], tos, ἡ, -- καταιγίς, Ap. Rh. 1. 1203, Call. Dian. 114. 

KaT-atovaw or --ἔω, fut. now, to pour upon or over, to steep, foment, of 
ailing parts, Hipp. 617. 38, Plut. 2.74 D; metaph., «. τίνα σοφίᾳ Dio Ὁ, 
38.19 :—Pass. in Luc. Lexiph. 5—Hence καταιόνημα, τό, a fomentation, 
Ael. N. A. 8. 22, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 52: καταιόνησις, ews, ἡ, fomentation, 
M. Anton. 5. 9, Poll. 4. 180, Galen. :—also καταιονίζω, Psell. 

καταιρέω, Ion. for καθαιρέω. 

kat-aipw, fut, --ἄρῶ, mostly in intr. sense, to come down, make a swoop, 
of birds, és τὰ βιβλία Ar. Av. 1288; ἐς Δελφούς Paus. 10. 15, 5; ἐν- 
ταῦθα Plut. Rom. g; so of bees, Id. 2. 41 F :—of persons, κ. ἀπ᾿ ὄχθων 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 6, 5; ἐκεῖσε Eur. Bacch, 1293; ἐς ᾿Αθήνας Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 281 A, etc. 2. of ships, to put into port, put in, és Καῦνον 
Thue. 8. 39; ἐκ .. éml..or mpds.., Polyb. 1. 56, 3.,60. 3; ἀπὸ .. δευρί 
Alciphro 1. 38. 

κατ-αισθάνομαι, Dep. to come to full perception of, τι Soph. O, T. 422. 

καταίσιμος, ον, -- αἴσιμος, Hesych. 

καταισιμόω, to use up or consume utterly, Eubul. Avy. 1; κ᾿ πῶμα fo 
drink it off, Epinic. Μνησ. τ : cf. ἀναισιμόω. 

καταίσιος, ον, -- αἴσιος, all righteous, Aesch. Ag. 1598, Hesych. 

kat-Gioow, fut. ἕξω, to rush down from, ét .., Ap. Rh. 2.224; opp. to 
ἀναΐσσω, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1.1076. II. c. acc. to rush or dart 
through, φρὴν -. κόσμον καταΐσσουσα Emped, 396. 

κατ-αισχρεύομαι, Dep. to speak or act foully, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 32. 

κατ-αισχυμμός, ὃ, a shaming, disgrace, Clem. Al. 587. 

κατ-αισχυντήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, a dishonourer, y. sub αἰσχυντήρ. 

κατ-αισχύνω, to disgrace, dishonour, put to shame, μήτι καταισχύνειν 
πατέρων γένος Od. 24. 508 ; καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα 16. 293., 19. 12, 
cf. Hdt. 7. 53, Aesch. Theb. 546, Supp. 996, Dem. 260. 2, etc. ; τὴν σὴν 
ov κατ. φύσιν I put not thy nature to skame, i.e. show myself not un- 
worthy of thee, Soph. El. 609; κ. τὸ Τρωικὸν κλέος Eur. Hel. 845; τὸ 
γένος οὐ καταισχυνῶ Ar. Av. 1451; #. τὴν πατρίδα Id. Nub, 1220; 
τοὺς προγόνους Plat. Lach. 187 A; ὑποσχέσεις Id. Symp. 183 E; τὰς 
εὐγενείας ταῖς αὑτῶν .. κακίαις Isocr. 155 C, εἴς, 2. to dishonour 
a woman, deflower, Lys. 96.15, cf. Dem. 1125. 12. 8. ἐμὸν κατ- 
αίσχυνε .. χρέος covered me with dishonour in that my debt remained 
unpaid, Pind. O. τὸ (11). Io. II. Med. to feel shame before, 
θεούς Soph. Ph. 1382, cf. O. T. 1424; so in aor, pass., καταισχυνθέντες 
τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῶν Isocr.60E; c. inf. to be ashamed to do.., Hipp. 
Art. 808; καταισχυνθῆναι.., ὅπως μὴ δόξει .. to be ashamed of being 
thought .. , Thuc. 6.13. 

καταΐσχω, Ep. for κατίσχω, κατέχω, Od. 9. 122. 

κατ-αιτιάομαι, fut. άσομαι [a]: Dep. :—to accuse, arraign, reproach, 
τινα Hdt. 6.145 τί σαυτὸν ἀδικῶν τὴν τύχην καταιτιᾷ ; Menand, Incert.- 
116; «. τινα περί τινος Dem. 1306. 28; τινα ἀσεβείας Dio Ὁ. 68, 1; 
τινα c. inf., Id. Exc. Peiresc. 128 :—absol. in Med. sense, to accuse one 
another, Hdt. 5. 92, 3. 2. c. acc. rei, fo Jay something ἐο one's 
charge, impute, ἀμαθίαν Thue. 3.42; καταιτιώμενος ταῦτα Dem. 553. 
ve II. part. aor. I pass. καταιτιαθείς is used in pass. sense, an 
accused person, defendant, Thuc. 6. 60; of ἐκ τοῦ Περσικοῦ πολέμου κ. 
Polyb. 3. 5, 43 c. inf, καταιτιαθεὶς ταῦτα πρᾶξαι Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 325 
so also, of κατῃτιᾶμένοι Polyb. 32. 7, 14., 33-1, 43 κατῃτιᾶσθαι THY 


᾿ ἡ λουήᾳ Diod, 4. 31. 


, . , 
καταιτίασις -----Ξ Κατακλαίω. 


᾿ κατ-αιτίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, accusation, Plut. 2. 546 F, M. Ant. τ. τ6. 
καταῖτυξ, ὕγος, ἧ, a low helmet or skull-cap of neat’s leather, without 

φάλος or λόφος, Il. το. 258. (From κατά, and perh. τυκτός, τεύχω.) 
κατ-αιχμάζω, to strike down, Hesych.; c. gen., Nonn. Ὁ. 21. 6, etc. 
κατ-αιχμαλωτίζω, strengthd. for simple, Tzetz. 

κατ-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to hang down, θύσανοι κατῃωρεῦντο Hes. Sc. 225. 

κατακαγχάζω, to laugh aloud at, τινος Anth. P. 2. 216, Suid. 

κατακαῆμεν, κατακαιέμεν, v. sub κατακαίω. 

κατακαίνυμαι, pf.—Kéxacpat, to be adorned, Walz. Rhett. 1. 639. 
᾿ κατακαίνω, --κατακτείνω, only used in aor. 2 κατέκανον (unless 
κατακεκονότες be the true reading in Xen. An. 7.6, 36);—often in Xen. 
and later writers, L. Dind. ad An. l.c., et 1. 6, 2; «aréxavoy (or, as 
Herm., xa4xravov) is required by the metre in Soph, Ant. 1340; the pres. 
occurs in Arr. Ind. ΓΙ. 10, Parthen. 7.24. Cf. καταξαίνω. 

κατακαίριος, ov, -- καίριος, ν.]. Il. 11. 439, Anth. P. 9. 227. 

Katakaiw, Att.—Kdw [a], Ep. inf. κατακαιέμεν 1]. 7. 408: fut. -καύσω 
Ar. Lys. 1218: aor. κατέκαυσα Thuc. 7. 25; Ep. κατέκηα ; 1 pl. subj. 
κατακήομεν or -κείομεν (for - κήωμεν) Il. 7. 333; inf. κατακῆαι Od. 11. 
46, κακκῆαι Ib. 74 (with v. 1. -κεῖαι) : pf. -κέκαυκα Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 
37 :—Pass., fut. -καυθήσομαι Ar. Nub. 1505: aor. κατεκαύθην and 
κατεκάην both in Hdt., the former said to be the Att. form: pf. 
-κέκαυμαι Andoc. 14. 36, Xen.: (cf. καίω). To burn down, 
burn completely, in Hom. of burning sacrifices and dead bodies, κατα- 
κήομεν αὐτούς Il. 7. 333; μιν κατέκηε σὺν ἔντεσι 6. 418; so, x. 
τοὺς μάντιας burn them alive, Hdt. 4. 69; ζώοντα κατακαυθῆναι Id. 1. 
86, cf. 2. 107 :—then of cities and houses, etc., κατὰ μὲν ἔκαυσαν .. 
πόλιν Id. 8. 33; κατεκαίετο ὃ ἐν Δελφοῖσι νηός Id. 1. 50; ἡ οἰκίη 
κατεκάη Id. 4. 79; κατακαυθέντων τῶν ἱρῶν Id. 6. or, cf. Απάοο. 14. 
360; γῆ κατακεκαυμένη a burnt, volcanic district, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 
21; Κατακεκαυμένη was a name given to the upper valley of the Hermus, 
in Lydia, Strab. 628; and the wine there produced was called κατα- 
κεκαυμενίτης. II. Pass., also, of fire, κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη had burnt 
down, burnt out, Il. 9. 212. 

κατακἄλέω, fut. gow, to call down, summon, invite, ἐκ τῆς μητροπό- 
Aews κατακληθείς Thuc. 1. 24; κ. δούλους ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίᾳ Strabo 646 :— 
Med., κ. ᾿Αθήναζε Plut. Solon 24. II. to call upon, invoke, τοὺς 
θεούς App. Pun. 81; so, κατακαλέσασθαι v. 1. Isocr. 218 C, cf. Plut. 
Themist. 13. III. to call back, recall, Polyb. 26. 5, 1, Oenom. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 232 A. ἃ 

κατακαλλύνω, strengthd. for καλλύνω, Eumath. p. 446, often in Cyrill. 

κατακάλυμμα, τό, acovering, veil, LXx (Ex. 26.14), Joseph. B.J.5.12, 3. 

κατακἄλύπτω, fut. ψω, to cover up, κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (sc. τοὺς 
μηρούς) Il. τ. 460; με τεθνηῶτα .. κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι 6. 464; κατὰ 
δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν τό. 325; Ἴδην δὲ κατὰ νεφέεσσι κ. 17. 594: 
κἀμὲ θανάτου κατὰ μοῖρα καλύπτοι Aesch. Pers. Ο17; cf. Hes. Op. 120, 
Hdt. 2. 47, Eur. Tro. 1314, etc.:—Med., κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος 
γοάασκεν having covered his head, Od. 8. 92; so -καλυψάμενος alone, 
Hdt. 6. 67; and - κεκαλυμμένος Id. 1. 119; κἂν κατακεκαλυμμένος τις 
γνοίη even one veiled would perceive, Plat. Meno 76 B; λογισμῷ κατα- 
καλυψάμενος Ep. Plat. 340 A. 

κατακάλυψις, ews, 7, a covering, Galen. 

κατακἄμᾶρόω, to cover with a vault, Hesych. 

κατακάμπτω, to bend down, so as to be concave, opp. to ἐξ ὀρθοῦ, Plat. 
Tim. 71C; els κύκλον Ib. 36 B; κ. τὰς στροφάς, v. sub στροφή 1. 3 :-- 
Pass., opp. to ἀνακάμπτομαι, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 6. 11. to cover 
with a vault, λίθῳ κατακαμφθέντες Strab. 235. III. metaph., 
μ. ἐλπίδας to bend down, overthrow hopes, Eur. Tro. 1252 (al. κατέκναψε 
or —yvawe) :—Pass. to be bent (by intreaty), Aeschin. 26. 33. 

κατάκαμψις, ews, 7, a bending down, κλάδων Strab. 175: a bending 
into a concave form, opp. to ἀνάκαμψις, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 8. 

κατακάρδιος, ον, in or ἐο the heart, πληγή Hdn. 7. 11, 6: neut. pl. as 
Adv., κατακάρδια βάλλειν the vitals, Manass. Chron. 4389. 

κατακάρπιον, τό, -- περικάρπιον, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 3; dub. 

κατάκαρπος, ov, fruitful, Aristod. ap. Ath. 495 F :—Adv. -1ws, abun- 
dantly, Lxx (Hos. 14. 7). 

κατακαρπόω, fo offer burnt-sacrifices, esp. of fruits, Suid. 

κατακάρπωσις, ews, ἡ, the ashes of a burnt-sacrifice, LXx (Lev.6. το, 11). 

KaTakdpiKevw, strengthd. for καρυκεύω, Synes. 2 B. 

κατακάρφω, (v. κάρφω) to dry or wither quite up, Hesych. :—Pass. ¢o 
wither, fall into the sere, Aesch. Ag. 80. 

κατάκασσα, 7, -- κάσσα, Call. Fr. 184; κατακάσα E. M. 494. 38, Suid. 

κατάκαυμα, τό, any thing burnt: pl. burnt parts, Geop. 12. 17, 
ΤῈ 2. a blister from burning, Hipp. 143 C, Lxx (Lev. 13. 24, 
25). ΤΙ. a burning, LXx (Ex. 21. 25). 

κατακαυματόω, fo set on fire, burn, Eumath. p. 149. 

κατακαύσιμος, ov, combustible, Hesych. 

Katdkavots, ews, 7), a burning, Galen. 

κατακαύτηξ, ov, 6, one who burns (a corpse), Plut. 2. 296 B. 

κατακαυχάομαι, fut. ήσομαι : Dep. :—fo boast against one, exult over 
him, τίνος or κατά τινος Ep. Rom. 11. 18, Ep. Jac. 3. 14: to have no 
fear of, τινος Ib. 2.13: «. ἔν τινι to glory in it, Lxx (Zach, Io. 12). 

κατακαχρύω, fut. -ὕσω, aor. -ῦσαι, Paus. ap. Hesych. et Phot., ef. 
Eust. 1835. 42:—to grind roasted corn: to grind, crush. 

Kataketat, - κείομεν, vy. sub κατακαίω. 

κατάκειμαι, Ep. 3 pl. κατακείαται Il., lon. - κέαται Hdt.; subj. -κέωμαι 
Plat. Symp. 213 B:—Pass., only used in pres. and impf. with fut. med. 
πκείσομαι : cf. κατακείω. To lie down, lie outstretched, μῆλα τὰ δὴ 
κατάκειτ᾽ ἐσφαγμένα Od. 10. 532., 11.45; #. ἐπὶ πλευράς Il. 24. το; ἐφ᾽ 
ἁρμαμαξῶν μαλθακῶς κατακείμενοι Ar. Ach.. 70. 2. to lie hid, év 
λόχμῃ .. κατέκειτο μέγας σῦς Od. 19. 4329; θάμνῳ ὑπ᾽ ἀμφικόμῳ κατα- 


τ 1 


κείμενος Il. 17. 677. 3. to lie stored up, Lat. reponi, δοιοὶ γάρ τε 
πίθοι κατακείαται ἐν Διὸς οὔδει 1]. 24. 527; τό γ᾽ εἰν οἴκῳ κατακεί- 
μενον Hes, Op. 362, cf. Ar. Eccl. 514: metaph., ἄλγεα .. ἐν θυμῷ x. Il. 
24. 523. 4. to lie sick, Hdt. 7. 229, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1096, cf. Ar. Eccl. 
313, Pl. 742; also, νέκυς «. Tyrtae. 7. 19:—also to lie idle, Xen. An. 
3-1, 14:—of things, to lie neglected, ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τὰ τείχη 
Plat. Legg. 778 Ὁ. 5. to recline at meals, Lat. accumbere, πῖνε, 
κατάκεισο Ar. Ach. 985, cf. Hdt. 3.121, Plat. Symp. 185 Ὁ, al, 6. 
of land, to lie sloping to the sea (so Horat. Usticae cubantis), Pind. N. 4. 
85. 7. ἀρετᾷ κατακεῖσθαι, like ἔγκεῖσθαι, προσκεῖσθαι, to apply 
oneself to noble deeds, Lat. virtuti incumbere, Id. I. 1. 58 Bockh (Herm., 
ἀρετὰ κατάκειται virtue lies before one). 

κατακείρω, fut. - κερῶ, to shear off, clip close, τὸν πώγωνα Plut. 2. 52 
D; so in Com., 6 κουρεὺς... ὑπὸ τῆς ὑπήνης κατακερεῖ τὴν εἰσφοράν 
Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 6:—Med., «. τὰς κεφαλάς to crop their heads close, 
Hdt. 1. 82. II. in Hom. only metaph. to cut away, waste, Bio- 
Tov κατακείρετε πολλόν Od. 4. 686; ὅτι μοι κατακείρετε οἶκον 22. 36; 
μῆλα δ᾽ ἅ μοι μνηστῆρες .. κατέκειραν 23. 350. 

κατακείω, -- κατάκειμαι, but used in a fut. sense, δαισάμενοι κατακείετε 
οἴκαδ᾽ ἰόντες Od. 7. 188., 18.407; σπείσαντες κατακείομεν οἴκαδ᾽ ἰόντε 
(Ep. for --κείωμεν), Ib. 418; κακκείοντες, Ep. part., in the phrase of μὲν 
κακκείοντες ἔβαν olkdvde (or κλισίηνδε) ἕκαστος 1]. 1. 606., 23. 58, 
Od. 7. 220,.; 33917. 

KATAKEKPAKTHS, OV, νος. κατακεκρᾶκτα, ὃ, one who cries down, a bawler, 
Ar. Eq. 303 (as Herm. for κεκράκτα). 

katakeAadéw, strengthd. for κελαδέω, Byz. 

κατακελευσμός, 6, a calling to one, encouraging, Poll. 4. 84. 

κατακελεύω, to command silence, Ar. Ay. 1273: generally, to command, 
c. inf., Plut. Otho 18. 2. of the κελευστής, to give the time in 
rowing, Ar. Ran. 208. 

katakevow, strengthd. for κενόω, Lxx (Gen. 42. 35). 

κατακεντέω, to pierce through, sting severely, Plat. Tim. 76 B, Diod. 3. 
36, etc.: ¢o shoot down, Palaeph. 1. 6, Zosim,:—Pass. to be stabbed, 
Ctesias Pers. 14: metaph., ὑπὸ ἀπιστίας κατακεντούμενοι Philo 1. 287: 
—a form κατακεντάννυμι in Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4, cf. Lob. Rhemat. 
208 ; κατακεντάω in Epiphan. 

κατακέντημα, τό, a puncture, point, Plat. Tim. 76 B. 

κατακεντίζω, fut. (ow, to slay with a spear, Ael. N. A. 7. 2. 

κατακεντρόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with spikes, Diod. 18. 71. 

κατακεράννῦμι, to mix, temper, Plut. 2.132 D; also --ύω, Poll. 10. 149: 
—Med., fut. --κεράσομαι Eumath. 4. 25 :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 28. 1, 3. 

κατακέρᾶσις, ews, 7, admixture, κατακεράσει ὕδατος Arist. G. A. I. 
18, 18. 

κατακεραστικός, 7, dv, fit for mixing, Galen.; c. gen., Geop. 12. 19, 8. 

katakepauvow, 10 strike down by thunder, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 4 :— 
Pass. to be thunder-smitten, Eumath. 150; and so κεραυνοβολέομαι, Ib. 
313. 

Pemxeptaledt to make gain of a thing wrongly, Xen. Oec., 4, 7. 

κατακερματίζω, (κέρμα) to change into small coin, ἀργύριον κατακε- 
κερματισμένον Ar. Fr. 24. 2. generally, to divide into small parts, 
to cut up, κ᾿ αὐτὴν (sc. ἀρετὴν) κατὰ μόρια Plat. Meno 79 C; κ. τὴν 
τέχνην eis μικρά to fritter it away, Dem. Phal. 76; τὴν μουσικήν Plut. 
2.1142 A:—Pass. to be cut up, φαίνεται εἰς σμικρότερα κατακεκερματί- 
σθαι ἡ TOU ἀνθρώπου φύσις Plat. Rep. 395 B; κατακεκερμάτισται - - ws 
οἷόν τε σμικρότατα Id. Parm. 144 B; κατακεκ. ἐρωτήσεσι πρὸς ἀποκρί- 
σεις cut up into questions and answers, Id, Soph. 255 B, cf. 257 C, 258 Ὁ; 
διήγησις εἰς μικρὰς κ. τομάς Dion. H. de Thuc.g; τοῦ πυρετοῦ... κατα- 
κερματιζομένου gradually becoming slighter, Hipp. 388. 44. 

κατακερματισμός, 6, a dividing into small parts, Porphyr. Sent. 37. 

κατακερτομέω, fo rail violently, Hdt. 1. 129; τινα at a person, Id. 2. 
135; Twos Polyaen. I. 34, I. 

κατακερχνόομαι, strengthd. for the simple, Hesych. 

κατακέφᾶἄλα, Adv., for κατὰ κεφαλῆς, head downwards, Geop. Io. 30. 

κατακηδεύομαι, strengthd. for the simple, Eccl. 

κατακηλέω, to charm away, Lat. delinire, τὴν ἄτην Soph. Tr. 1003:— 
Pass., Plat. Crat. 403 Ὁ, Ath. 174 B, Damasc. in Phot, Bibl. 338. 7. 

κατακήλησις, ews, 7, enchantment, Origen. I. 324 C, 325 A. 

κατακηλητικός, 7), dv, fit for enchanting, τινος Ael. N, A. 17. 19. 

κατακηλϊδόω, strengthd. for κηλιδόω, Dio C. Exc. Vat. p. 168. 

κατακήομεν, v. sub κατακαίω. 

κατακηρόω, fo cover with wax, Hdt. 1. 140, v. 1. Xen. Eq. 10, 7:—Pass., 
κατακηρωμένον τὸ σῶμα Hat. 4. 71. 

κατακηρύσσω, Att. -trw:—to proclaim or command by public crier, 
σιγήν Xen. An. 2. 2, 20; Pass., Polyb. 23. 2, 6. 2. Pass. also, to be 
summoned by crier, Poll. 8. 61. II. in an Auction, «, τι εἴς τινὰ 
to order it to be knocked down to one, Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sull. 3. 

κατακιβδηλεύω, strengthd. for κιβδηλεύω, Eccl. 

κατακινδῦνεύομαι, strengthd. for κινδυνεύομαι, Anna Comn. 

κατακῖνέω, strengthd. for κινέω, Basil., Schol. Theocr, 5. 116. 

κατακίρνημι, poet. for κατακεράννυμι, Longin. 15.9; Pass., κατεκίρνατο 
Anth. P. 9. 362, 12; impf. κατεκίρνα Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 70, etc. 

κατακισσηρίζω, to rub smooth with pumice-stone, pf. pass. part., of an 
effeminate youth, Ath. 529 A. 

κατάκισσος, ον, ivy-wreathed, Anacreont. 44. 5. 

κατ-ακκίζομαι, strengthd. for ἀκκίζομαι, Hesych. 

κατἀκλᾶδος, ov, full of branches, Hesych. 

katakAatw, Att. -KAdw [ἃ]: fut. eAadcopar:—to bewail loudly, lament, 
twa. Ar. Vesp. 386; so in Med., Eur. El. 156, I. T. 149. 2. absol, 
to wail aloud, Id, El. 113, 128. II. c. gen. pers. to lament 
before or to another, Arr. Epict. 1. 23, 4, etc.; «. αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ 3. 13, 4. 


758 κατακλᾷάξασθαι — κατακοιμίζω. 


κατακλαξασθαι, - κλασθῆναι, ν. sub κατακλείω, κατακλάω. Ρ. 47. 2. invocation of the gods, C. I. 68ρο A, Poll. 1. 29. BA 
κατάκλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a breaking in pieces, a fracture, τῶν ἄρθρων Hipp. | a recalling, Diod. 13. argum. (nisi legend. μετάκλησι5). 
1165 G; also, distortion, ὄμματος Id. 73 G. II. the breaking | κατάκλητος, ov, summoned, ἐν x. ἁλίᾳ Tab. Heracl. in C. 1.5775. Io. 


and scattering of light or sound, refraction, opp. to ἀνάκλασις (reflexion), | κατάκλϊμα, τό, a reclining place; but v. sub περιάλειμμα. 
Arist. Probl. 11. 23 and 51. 


κατάκλασμα, τό, a breakage, Eust. Opusc. 304. 46. Polyb. 31. 21, 7. II. sloping, ἀταρπός Anth. P. append. 48; 
κατακλαστός, ὄν, broken: τὸ κ., of the eucharistic bread, Eccl. γεώλοφος Dion. H. 5. 38. 

κατακλαυθμυρίζομαι, strengthd. for the simple, Eccl. κατακλῖνο-βάτής, és, making one lie abed, epith. of the gout, Luc. 
κατάκλαυσις, ews, ἡ, (κατακλαίω) a bewailing, Gloss. Trag. 198 (in vocat. —Barés, prob, f.1. for Baris). 


κατακλάω [a], Att. for κατακλαίω, q.v. κατακλίνω, fut. —KAIv@: (v. cAlvw):—to lay down, [δόρυ] κατακλίναχ 

katakAdw [ἃ], impf. κατέκλων Il., Hdt.: aor. -ἐκλᾶσα Plat. Phaedo | ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od. το. 165; κατ. τοὺς Πέρσας εἰς λειμῶνα having made them 
117 D:—Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.). | To break down, break short, snap | recline (for dinner) in a meadow, Hdt. 1. 126, cf. Plat. Rep. 363 C, 420 
off, ἐπ᾽ ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων 1]. 20. 227 (cf. Virg. Aen. 7. | E; κατ. παιδίον to put it to bed, Ar. Lys. 18, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 11 ;— 
808) ; κατεκλάσθη δ᾽ ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος 1]. 13. 608; so, τὰ δόρατα κατέ- | so of animals, Id. Cyn. 9, 3; #. τινὰ εἰς ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ to lay a sick person 
kav Hdt. 9. 62, cf. Pind. P. 5. 46, Dem. 1251. 24; κατὰ δ᾽ αὐχένα | in the temple of Aesculapius, that he might sleep there and so be cured, 
νέρθ᾽ ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theocr. 25.1473; #. τὸν ὀφθαλ- | Ar. Pl. 411, 662, Vesp.123; κατακλιθέντα és τὸ ἱερόν Hyperid. Eux. 31; 
μόν to ogle, A. Β. 45. II. metaph. to break down, οὐδένα | cf. éyxotudopa: :—Pass. to lie at table, sit at meat, Lat. aceumbere, κα- 
ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, broke our hearts with sorrow, | TaxAWévras πίνειν Hdt. 2.121, 4; κατακλὶνήσομαι Ar. Eq. 98, cf. omn. 
Plat. Phaedo 117 Ὁ ;—so Hom. in Pass., like Lat. frangi, ἔμοιγε κατε- | Vesp.1208 sq.; κατακλινεὶς δευρί Id. Nub. 694; κατακλίνηθι per ἐμοῦ 
κλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ΄ ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od. 4. 538, | Id. Lys. 904; κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τινα or τινι Plat. Symp. 175 A, 203 
cf. 10. 496; also of fear, ἡμῖν δ᾽ αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων | C; also, x. ἐπὶ κοίτῃ, ἐπὶ στιβάδος Ar. Vesp. 1040, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 15; 
9. 256, cf. 10. 198., 12.277; of passion, ἐρώτων .. νόσῳ φρένας .. κατε- | of a sick man, ¢o take to one’s bed, Hipp. Epid. 1. 939 ; κατεκλίθη ὕπτιον 


κλάσθη Eur. Hipp. 766; also of persuasion, Diog. L. 7. 114. 2. | Plat. Phaedo 117 E; κατακεκλιμένος, of a corpse, Polyb. 6. 53,1; in 
later, of wine, ὅς μοι δοὺς τὸ πῶμα κατέκλασεν Eur. Cycl. 677, cf. Plut. | Andoc. 16. 28, κατελύθη is restored by Baiter. II. to make to 


2. 767 E, etc.: and in Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hipp. | incline, bend downwards, ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας 
203 E, etc.; ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα distorted, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 8; | Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 30: metaph. to lay prostrate, overthrow, τύραννον 


metaph. enervated, effeminate, of men, Com. Anon. 38; of metre, Dion. | Theogn. 1183. III. Pass., of ground, 20 slope, Ap. Rh. 2, 
H. de Comp. 25; γραφαὶ #. Ib. 18; μέλη (cf. κατάθρυπτος), Jo. | 734- 2. of the sun, ¢o set, Poll. 4. 157. 3. of eyes, to 
Chrys. IIT. in Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. to ἀνακλᾶσθαι | turn sideways, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 29. 


(to be reflected), Plut. 2. 897 D:—so also of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι | κατάκλϊσις, ews, ἡ, a making one to lie down, seating him at table, 
φωναὶ x. broken, indistinct sounds, Hipp. 158 E; but, κατακλᾶν ἑαυτόν | Plat. Rep. 425 B, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 9; ἡ #. τοῦ γάμου the celebration 


to make one’s voice deeper, opp. to ἀνακλᾶν, Luc. Salt. 27. of the marriage feast, Hdt. 6. 129. II. (from Pass.) a lying at 
κατάκλειμμα, τό, (κατακλείω) a bond, band, Galen. table, sitting at meat, Arist. Pol. 7.17, 9 and11; παρά τινι Plat. Symp. 
κατακλείς, εἶδος, Ion. and Ep, -κληΐς, —nidos, 4):—an instrument for | 175 E. 2. a way of lying in bed, e. g. ἐπὶ γνάθον, Hipp. Art. 799, 


shutting or fastening doors, distinguished from the bolt (μοχλός) and | cf. Progn. 37. 
bolt-pin (βάλανος), Ar. Vesp. 154:—ai «. τῶν ἀξόνων linch-pins, Diod. 1 κατάκλιτον, τό, a couch, Phot. 


17.53. 2. κατακληΐϊς βελέμνων a case for arrows, a quiver, Call, | κατακλονέω, strengthd. for κλονέω, Greg. Nyss. 

Dian. 82. II. in pl. the holes for a buckle, Schol. Od. 18. 293, | katakAtSevilw, to deluge, Eumath. 7. 9. 

Hesych, III. the cartilage joining the collar-bone to the breast,| κατακλύζω, fut.—KAvow 0], poet. -κλύσσω, Pind. O,10 (11).15 :—to 
Hdn. 4. 13,12, Galen. 4. 20, Poll. 2. 133. IV. a clause, Οἷς. | dash over, flood, deluge, inundate, τὴν “γῆν (of the Nile), Hdt. 2. 13, οἵ. 
Att. 2. 3., 9. 18. V. the close of a verse or set of verses, Hephaest. | 99, Pind. O. 9. 76, Thuc. 3. 89, Plat. Tim. 22 D, C. I. 4697. 25. 2. 
29. 6., 37. 5, Schol. Ar. Ach. 659. metaph. to deluge, overwhelm, τοίους yap κατὰ κῦμα .. ἔκλυσεν Archil. 


κατάκλεισις, ews, 77, a shutting up or closing, Galen. 8.4; τὴν Φρυγῶν πόλιν... ἤλπισας κατακλύσειν δαπάναις Eur. Tro. 905; 
κατάκλειστος, ον, shut up, of women, Callim. Fr. 118, cf. Luc. Tim. | ἅπαντα .. κατακλύσει ποιήμασιν Cratin. Mur. 7; κ. δίαιταν ἀφθονίᾳ 
15; οἴκοι κατάκλειστος ἣν Diog. L. 6. 94; x. εἶχεν τὰ βιβλία Strabo 609. | to make life overflow with plenty, Xen. Oec. 2,8; κατακλύσαι δεινῶν 
κατακλείω, Ton. -κληΐω, old Att. -κλήω Thuc. :—fut. Ion. —«Aniow, | πόνων to deluge with sufferings, Eur. Or. 343; εἰ καὶ μέλλει γέλως... 
Dor. κατακλάξω; and a strange form κατακλιῶ is cited from Eupol. | ὥσπερ κῦμα .. κατακλύσειν Plat. Rep. 473 C:—Pass., ἀλλοδαπῶν κύ- 
(Xpuo. γέν. 19) :—Med., aor. κατεκλεισάμην Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5; Dor. | ματι φωτῶν κατακλυσθῆν (aor. inf., as L. Dind.), of a city, Aesch. Theb. 
κατεκλᾳξάμην Theocr.:—Pass., aor. κατεκλείσθην Att.; lon. κατεκλη- | fin.; κατακλυσθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ τοιούτου ψόγου Plat. Rep. 492 C; κατακεκλυ- 


toOnv Hat. 2,128; Dor. κατεκλάγθην (as Valck. for —exAdaOnv), v. infr.: | σμένος χρυσίῳ Plut. Demosth. 14. II. to wash down or away, 
—pf. κατα-κέκλειμαι or --κέκλεισμαι Ar. Pl. 206, etc.: I. c. | κῦμα κ. ψᾶφον ἑλισσομέναν Pind. O. 10 (11). 15. 2. to wash out, 
acc. pers. to shut in, inclose a mummy in its case, Hdt. 2. 86; often of | τὰ ἴχνη τοῦ Aayw Xen. Cyn, 5, 4. III. to fill full of water, τὴν 


blockading, τοὺς Ἕλληνας és τὴν νῆσον κ. to drive them into the island πύελον Ar, Pax 843, cf. Galen. 6, 229. 

and shut them up there, Thuc. 1. 109; «. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα Xen. Cyr. | κατάκλῦὕσιξ, ews, ἡ, a purging by clyster, Hipp. 47. 21: cf. sq. 

4.1, 18; κατακλείειν τοὺς ψιλούς, τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων Id.| κατάκλυσμα, τό, a purge or clyster, Hipp. 338. 27. 

An. 3. 4, 26., 3. 3, 73 also, κ᾿ ἑαυτὸν eis πολιτείαν, i.e. not to be ἃ κατακλυσμός, 6, a flood, deluge, inundation, Plat. Legg. 677 A, 679 
cosmopolite, Id. Mem, 2. 1, 13:—Pass., és τὸ τεῖχος κατακλήεσθαι Thuc. | D, C. I. 2374. 6; in pl., Plat. Tim. 25 Ὁ, al. 2. metaph., κατ. 
4.573 ναυσὶ κατεκλείσθησαν 1d.1.117; ὅταν és [νεφέλας] ἄνεμος κατα- | πραγμάτων Dem. 299. 21. 

κλεισθῇ Ar. Nub. 404 :—Med. to shut oneself up, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις | κατάκλυστρον, τό, the Lat. compluvium, Gloss. 

Xen. Cyr. 7. 2,5; so Pass. κατεκλάσθης, Theocr. 7.84; but also κατα- | κατακλῶθες, ai, the Spinners, y. sub κλῶθες. 

κλάξασθαι to shut up the bride with oneself [in the bridal-chamber], Id. | κατακλώθωῳ, fo spin one’s fate, C. 1.6870; Med., Lyc. 145; cf. κλῶθες, 


18. 5. 2. metaph., νόμῳ x. to shut up, i.e. to compel, oblige, dv | κατακνάω, to scrape away, ἀπόκριναι .., εἰ μὴ κατέκνησας τοῖς στρα- 
εὐ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν Dem, | τιώταις GAaBes whether you did not scrape away, make away with .., 
49. 16; cf. Andoc. 24. 19, Antipho Πλούσ. 1. 15. 8. metaph., | Ar. Vesp. 965; also, -κναίω, Themist.562B. Cf. sq., and κατακνίζω. 


also, τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης being reduced, | κατακνήθω, =foreg., Nic. Th. 944 :—Pass., Ar. Eq. 771, Diosc. 2. 149. 
Dem. 803. fin.; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι Diod. 20. 74; εἰς πολιορ- | κατάκνημοξβ, ov, thick-leg ged, Papyr. Aeg. 

κίαν, ἀμηχανίαν, ὄλεθρον Dion. H., etc.; also, κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν κατάκνηστι, ἰδος, 4, a knife for scraping (cf. τυρόκνηστιΞ), Hesych. 
τῆς τέχνης eis .., to confine the whole business of art to.., Heliod. | κατακνϊδεύω, (κνίδη) to itch as if from the sting of nettles, Hesych. 


ae & II. c. acc. rei, to shut up, close, rds πυλίδας Hdt. τ. τοι; κατακνίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to pull to pieces, τι els λεπτά Ath. 376 D: to 
τὰ ἱρά 2. 124, cf. 128; τὸ ἐργαστήριον 4.14; τὸν δίφρον Xen. Cyr. 6. | shred small, Luc. Ocyp. 91; metaph., like Lat. vellicare, Isocr. 236 C, 
4,10; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα Ar. Pl. 206. 2. «. τὴν | Luc. Diss. c. Hes. 5. Il. to tickle: Pass. to itch, be prurient, 
δεξιάν to clasp the hand, Luc. Prom. 2. 3. to close a speech, con- ἐγὼ δὲ κατακέκνισμαι Ar. Pl. 973. 


clude, Diog. L. 10.138; eis ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον with a threat, Dion.H. κατακνισμός, ὅ, -- κνισμός, Schol. Ar. Pl. 975. 
7-14: οὐ κατακλείει give no complete sense, Apoll. de Constr. 180. κατακνώσσω, to fall asleep, Ap. Rh. 3. 690, Orph. Lith. 316. 


κατακληΐς, (Sos, ἡ, Ion. for κατακλείς. κατακοιμάω, (on the Hom. usage v. infr. II. 2): I. intr. to 
κατακληροδοτέω, to distribute by lot, Lxx (1 Mace. 3. 36), Act. Ap. | sleep through, sleep out, x. τὴν φυλακήν to sleep out the watch, i.e. sleep 
13. 19. all the time of one’s watch, Hdt. 9. 93, cf. Ael. N. A. 1.15., 3. 13., 13. 
κατακληροδοτισμός, οὔ, 6, distribution by lot, Jo. Chrys. 223 so, κατακοιμῆσαι τὴν ἡμέραν Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 30: absol., ξεῖνόν 
κατακληρονομέω: I. c. ace. rei, 1. ¢o inherit or ob- | Twa χρήμασι πείσας κατεκοίμησεν ἐς ᾿Αμφιάρεω he went to sleep there, 
tain by inheritance, LXXx. 2. to leave as an inheritance, divide, | Hdt. 8. 134 :—in almost every instance κατακοιμίζω is ay. |. 11. ἴῃ 
Ib, 3. to distribute by lot, Ib. II. c. acc. pers. ¢o | Causal sense, like κατακοιμίζω, to put to sleep, οὐδὲ .. λάθα κατακοιμά- 
make one’s heir, Ib. gee (sc, τοὺς νόμους) Soph, O. T. 870; κατεκοίμησα τοὐμὸν ὄμμα Ib. 
κατακληρουχέω, fo receive as one’s portion, esp. of a conquered country, | 1222; and so, κατακοιμήσαντ᾽ ἐκείνους (-κοιμίσαντ᾽ ?) Plat. Symp. 223 
divide among themselves, portion out, τὴν γῆν Polyb, 2. 21,7; τὰς οὐσίας Ὁ), cf. Luc. Asin. 6. 2. used by Hom. only in aor, pass., Κατακοι- 
Id, 7. 10,1; τὴν γῆν els κλήρους Ael. V. H. 6. 1. 2. to assign as | μηθῆναι, to go to sleep, sleep, Il. 2. 355, Hdt. 2.121, 4; κατακοιμηθήτω 


a portion, τινί τι Diod. 1. 54, etc. Il. 9. 4273 κατακοιμηθέντες ἐν τῷ ἱρῷ Hdt.1. 31; ἂν ὑπαίθριος κατα- 
κατακληρόω, to portion out, like foreg., Diod. 13. 2 :—Med. to receive κοιμηθῇ Id. 4. 7; imper. pres. κατακοιμάσθω Ar. Thesm. 46. 

as one’s portion, Plut. Pomp. 41: to draw the lot, Lxx (1 Regg.14. 42). | κατακοιμητής, οὔ, ὁ, -- κατακοιμιστής, Gloss. 
κατακλησία, ἡ, =sq., Poll. 8.116, Hesych. κατακοιμητικός, ἡ, ὄν, of or for lulling to sleep, Schol. 
κατάκλησις, €ws, ἡ, a summoning of the non-resident citizens, Ammon. 4 κατακοιμίζω, = κατακοιμάω It (for which it is a constant v.1.), to ἐμ] 


κατακλῖνής, és, lying down in bed, bed-ridden, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1096, | 


, 
κατακοιμιστής --- κατακρίνω. 


to sleep, τὰ δυσυπνοῦντα τῶν παιδίων Plat. Legg. 790 D, Luc. V. H. 2. 
34; metaph., «. τὸν λύχνον Phryn. Com. Movorp. 6; τοὺς πολεμίους Plut. 
2. 346 C:—Pass., of troublesome questions, iva .. ἀεὶ ἂν κοιμισθεῖεν C. I. 
350. 24.—In the intr. sense κατακοιμάω is the only correct form. 

κατακοιμιστής, οὔ, 6, one who puts to bed, a chamberlain, Diod.11. 69, 
Plut. 2.173 D; cf. κοιτωνίτης. 

κατακοινόω, fo communicate, τινί τι, Eccl. ; cf. sq. 

katakowwvew, to make one a partaker, give one a share, Dem. 889.6; 
κ. τὰ τῆς πόλεως to share the public property among themselves, Aeschin. 
63.9 (v. |. κατακοινώσαντεΞ5). 

κατακοιρἄνέω, to govern, Hesych.:—for Hom. v. sub κοιρανέω. 

κατάκοιτος, ov, in bed: at rest, quiet, Ibyc. 1. 

κατακολἄφίζω, strengthd. for κολαφίζω, Eccl. 

κατακολλάω, to glue or fasten upon, inlay, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 B. 2. 
to glue together, Arist. Probl. 9.1: to join closely, tie up close, Hipp. 
Art. 783. 

κατάκολλος, ov, mixed with glue, μέλαν Aen. Tact. 31. 

κατακολλύβίζω, = κατακερματίζω, A. B. 104. 11. 

κατ-ἄκολουθέω, to follow after, follow, Longus 3. 15, LXxX (Dan. 9. 10): 
to obey, τῷ νόμῳ Plut. Lys. 25; κ. ταῖς ὀχυρότησι τῶν τόπων 10 seek 
after strong positions, Polyb. 6.42, 2 :—verb. Adj. κατακολουθητέον, one 
must follow, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 186., 11. 175. 

κατακολούω, to cut short, LXx (Jer. 20. 4), Poll. 8.154. 

κατακολπίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to run into a bay, κ. eis Αἴγιναν Thue, 8.92, 
cf. Strabo 358. 

κατακόλπισις, ews, ἡ, a putting into a bay, Anon. ap. Suid. 

κατακολυμβάω, to dive down, Thuc. 7. 25, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 20. 

κατακολυμβητήξ, οὔ, 6, a diver, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 6. 

katakopdw, to wear the hair long, Procop. II. trans. to furnish 
with foliage or verdure, ἔαρ κ. τὴν γῆν Byz. 

κατακομδη, ἡ, a bringing down to the sea-shore for exportation, opp. 
to ἀντίληψις (importation), Thuc. 1. 120. 2. a bringing home, 
Diod. 18. 3. 

κατακομίζω, fut. Att. 1, to bring down, esp. from the inland to the 
coast, σῖτον τῷ στρατεύματι Thuc. 6. 88 ; ὕλην ποταμοῖς κ. Strab. 498, 
ef, Hdn. 8, 2:—Med. to cause to be brought down, Plat. Criti.118 E. 2. 
κ. ναῦν to bring it into harbour, like ratayw,Dem. 1223. 26., 1291.10: 
also to bring back into harbour, Id, 1289. 9, Aeschin. 37. 16. 3. to 
bring into a place of refuge, x. γυναῖκας éx τῶν ἀγρῶν Dem. 379. 26; κ. 
τὰ ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν Decret. ap. Eund. 238. 15; γυναῖκας ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν eis 
τὰ τείχη Lycurg. 149. 46, cf. Diod. 12. 39. 4. to import, κέραμον 
πανταχόθεν Ath. 784 6. 

κατάκομος, ov, with falling hair or beard, Bur, Bacch.1186 ; πρόσωπον 
ἐχίδναις «x. Luc. D. Deor. 19. 1, cf. Poll. 4. 139. 2. metaph., 
«. ὗλαι thick-leaved, Synes. 75 C; λειμῶνες grassy, Theophyl.; «. 
ἐλπίσι rich in hopes, Id. 

κατακομπέω, strengthd. for κομπέω, Eus. P. E.98 A. 

κατακομπολᾶκύὕθέω, fo boast loudly, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 278. 

κατακομψεύομαι, Dep. to speak elegantly or boastfully, Basil. 1. p. 13 
B, Schol. Luc. Merc. Ὁ, 6. 

κατἄκονά, ἡ, (κατακαίνω) -- διαφθορά, destruction, κατακονὰ ἀβίοτος 
βίου Eur. Hipp. 821.—The Schol. (cf. E. M. 50. 25, Eust. 381.22) must 
have read κατακονᾷ .. Bios, from κατ-ακονάω to wear away, as is done 
in whetting steel, but wrongly ;—the Verb karakovdw occurs, however, 
in Eust. Opusc. 295. 44, v. sub καλλύνω. 

κατακονδύλίζω, strengthd. for κονδυλίζω, Aeschin. 84. 22. 

κατακονδύλιστος, ov, well cuffed, Hesych. 

κατακονδυλόω, = κατακονδυλίζω, Hesych. 

κατ-ἄκοντίζω, fut. Att. -1@, used also by Hdt. 9.17, to shoot down, Id. 
L.c., Dem. 277. 21, etc. 

κατακοπή, ἡ, a cutting down, cutting in, δένδρων Theophr. C. P. 2.12, 
6: a cutting in pieces, ἱερεῖα πρὸς κατακοπήν Theopomp. Hist. 125. 

κατάκοπος, ov, cut up:—much tired, very weary, ἐξ ὁδοῦ μακρᾶς Dion. 
Η. 6.29; ὑπὸ τῆς μάχης Diod, 13.18: cf. κόπος. 

κατακόπτηξ, ov, 6, a cutter up, σπλάγχνων Schol. Lyc. 35. 

κατακόπτω, fut. ψω, to cut down, cut in, of trees, Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 
1,C. P. 2. 15, 4, etc. 2. to cut in pieces, cut up, Hdt. 1. 48, 73., 2. 
42, Ar. Av. 1688, etc.; κρέα Plat. Euthyd. 301 C; κατακοπείς cut in 
pieces, Hdt. 8. 92. 3. to kill, slay, 1d. τ. 207., 6. 75, Att. 4. 
in a military sense, to cut in pieces, ‘cut up,’ τὴν μόραν Dem. 172. 26; 
so in Pass., κατακοπῆναι Xen. An. 1. 2, 25; κατακεκόψεσθαι Ib. 5. 
16. 5. generally, to break in pieces, destroy, στεφάνους Dem. 615. 
16; κέραμον Polyb. 5. 25, 33 ἔρια ὑπὸ τῶν σέων κατακοπτόμενα (Br. 
πκαπτόμενα) fretted in pieces, Ar. Lys. 730:—metaph., «. τὴν ἀρχήν 
Plut. Demetr. 30; τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς γαῦρον Id. 2. 762 F; κατεκόπημεν ἄν 
we should have been made mince-meat of, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 8. 6. 
in Med., μαστοὺς κατεκόψατο, in vehement grief, Epigr. Gr. 316. 11. 
to strike with a die, to coin into money, χρυσίον Hat. 3. 96 ; τὸν θρόνον 
ὄντα ἀργυροῦν Xen. Hell. 1.5, 3; τὰς χρυσοῦς πλίνθους eis νόμισμα Diod. 
16. 56, cf. Dem. Phal. § 298. 

κατακορής, és, satiated, glutted, οἴνῳ A. B. 48; σιτίοις Procop. Anecd. 
13. 2. of colours, full, dark, Lat. saturatus, μέλαν κατακορές Plat. 
Tim. 68 C, Theophr. Color. 25; «. xpoiny or χρόᾳ Galen. II. 
metaph. excessive, violent, βήξ, ἐρύθημα, ῥύσις, δίψα, ὕπνος, etc., Hipp. 
Acut. 393, al., v. Foés. Oecon. 2. of talking, insatiable, excessive, 
immoderate, wearisome, παρρησία, συνουσία Plat. Phaedr. 240 E, Legg. 
776A; ἂν ἢ κατακορῇ [τὰ ἐπίθετα] Arist. Rhet. 3.3, 3; 6 Δημοσθένης 
-- ἐν τούτῳ τῷ γένει κατακορέστατος Longin. 22. 3; κατακορεστέραις 
κέχρηται ταῖς ἁρμονίαις Dion. H. de Dem. 45 :—Adv. - ρέως, Hipp. ubi 
supr.: vy. κατάκορος. 


759 


κατακορμίζω, to cut wood into logs or pieces, Paus. ap. Eust. 1291.53; 
also κατακορμάζω, Hesych. 

katdkopos, ον, -εκατακορής, Poil. 5. 151, Thom. M. 5. v. διάκορος -— 
of colours, κατακόρως πρασίζειν Diosc. (?); «. μέλας Geop. 16. 2, 
I. II. metaph., like κατακορής 11, τοῦ τῶν γυναικῶν γένους 
λάλου καὶ κατακόρου ὄντος Polyb. 32. 12, 10, cf. Plut. Alex. 2:—Adv. 
—pws, to excess, intemperately, τῇ τύχῃ κατ. χρώμενος ap. Dem. 280. 16, 
cf, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 7. 

katakoopéw, fo set in order, arrange, ἐπὴν .. δόμον κατακοσμήσησθε 
Od. 22.440; ἐπὶ νευρῇ κατεκόσμει πικρὸν ὀΐστόν was fitting it on the 
string, Il. 4. 118; πόλιν καὶ ἰδιώτας x, Plat. Rep. 540D; εἰς τάξιν x. 
τινα πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. Tim. 88E; τὸ ἦθος Diotog. ap. Stob. 251. 49; 
τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. Brut. 13:—Pass., Plat. Rep. 560A, Legg. 685 D; κατα- 
κοσμεῖσθαι εἰς τὴν γνώμην τινός Plut. Comp. Per. c. Fab. 3. 2. to fit 
out or furnish completely, ὅπλοις Xen. Hier. 11. 3; σεμνοτέροις πράγμασι 
Ar. Vesp. 1473; #. τινα οἷον ἄγαλμα to adorn, Plat. Phaedr, 252 Ὁ ; 
κατακοσμούμενος εἴς τι all ready for a thing, Id. Polit.273 A. rT. 
to reduce to order, regulate, Plut. Num. 14; ἑαυτούς Id. Rom. 23, 
cf. Brut. 13. 

κατακόσμησις, ews, 7, arrangement, Plat. Polit.271E,Tim.47D. 2. 
an adorning, Plut. 2. 712 Ὁ. 

κατάκοσμος, ov, adorned, App. Mithr. 115, C. I. 9536:—Katakoo- 
μητος, ov, Byz. 

κατακοττἄβίζω τινός, to play the κότταβος at the banquet in honour of 
any one, Ar. Γηρυτ. τό (Bgk.) in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 1011. 

κατάκουσις, ews, ἡ, α hearing, Arr. An. 5. 7, 5. 

KatakovoTns, ov, 6, a listener, Gloss. 

κατ-ἄκούω, fut. σομαι, to hear and obey, be subject, ᾿Αράβιοι οὐδαμὰ 
κατήκουσαν ἐπὶ δουλοσύνην Πέρσῃσι Hat. 3. 88, cf. App. Syr. 55; τινός 
Dem. 15. 29, App. Mithr. 57; cf. κατήκοος. 2. to hearken or give 
ear to one, Dem. 74. 6, Strabo 644. 8. to hear plainly, τι or τινά, 
Eur. Rhes. 553, Thuc. 2. 84., 3. 22, Plat. Rep. 531 A; τινός Ar. Ran. 312, 
Plat. Prot. 330 E; ὁ θυρωρὸς .. κατήκουεν ἡμῶν overheard us, Ib. 314 
C; «. τινὸς αὐλοῦντος Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 4. 

κατακρἄδαίνω, strengthd. for cpadaivw, Greg. Nyss. 

κατακράζω, fut. --κεκράξομαι, to cry down, outdo in crying, Ar. Eq. 287. 

κατακραιπἄλάω, strengthd. for κραιπαλάω, Procop. 

katakpavia, ἡ, an affection of the head, Hippiatr. 

κατάκρας, Ion. —dkpys, better written divisim κατ᾽ ἀ, ; v. ἄκρα. 

κατάκρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, -- κατακέρασις, Plut. 2. 688.C. 

κατακρἄτέω, fo prevail over, c. gen. pers., κατακρατεῖν ἀνδρὸς 
εἴωθεν γυνή Menand. Incert. too, cf. Theophr. C. P. 2. 14, 4, etc.; also 
c. acc., τοὺς ἄλλους ἀρετῇ κ. Dio C. 54. 29:—Pass. 0 be conquered, 
Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 280. 26, 2. absol. to prevail, gain the mastery, 
gain the victory, κατὰ μοῖρ᾽ ἐκράτησεν Aesch, Pers, 101, cf. Hdt. 7. 168, 
Plat. Lege. 840 E; ὁ Πηνειὸς τῷ οὐνόματι κατακρατέων ἀνωνύμους τοὺς 
ἄλλους [ποταμοὺς] εἶναι ποιέει Hdt. 7.129; of an opinion, Dio C. 57. 
16. II. ς. ace. rei, to gain the mastery over, Plat. Legg. 789 Ὁ, 
cf. Arist. Probl. 22. 8, 2 ; also c. gen. rei, τῆς προθέσεως to become master 
of one’s purpose, Polyb. 5. 38, 9; Tod γενέσθαι τι Id. 28.11, 13; τῆς 
“Ἑλληνικῆς διαλέκτου Id, 40. 6, 4, 

κατακράτησιξ, ews, 7, a subduing, Poll. 9. 142 i—Katakpatytikés, ή, 
ὄν, fit for checking, τινος Aét. 3. 1, 37, Orib. 65 Matth. 

κατακρατύνω, strengthd. for κρατύνω, Cyrill. 

κατακραυγάζω, --κατακράζω, Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 28 :—Pass., Eust. Opusc. 
35+ 39- 

κατακρέμᾶμαι, Pass. to hang down, be suspended, Hat. 4. 72, Cratin. 
Πλοῦτ. τ; τινος from a thing, Plut. 2.672 A. 

κατακρέμαννυμι, fut. -κρέμασω, to hang up, κὰδ δ᾽ ἐκ πασσαλόφιν 
κρέμασε φόρμιγγα Od. 8.67; τὸν νέκυν κατὰ τοῦ τείχεος x. αι. 2. 
121, 3: inh. Hom, 27. 16, it is used in a Med. sense, κατακρεμάσασα... 
τόξα having hung the bow on herself :—Pass. to hang down, be sus- 
pended, Hipp. Fract. 767, Diod. 18. 26; cf. foreg. 

κατακρέμαστος, ov, hanging, pendant, Theophr. H. P. 3.18, 12. 

κατακρεουργέω, 70 hew in pieces, as a butcher does meat, Hdt. 7. 181, 
cf. Xanth. p, 185 Creuzer. 

κατακρῆθεν, Adv. better written divisim κατὰ κρῆθεν, v. sub κράς II. 

κατακρήμνᾶμαι, Pass.,=Katakpéuapar, Hipp. 464. 20, Ar. Nub. 377:— 
impf. κατεκρημνῶντο (from -κρημνάομαι), h. Hom. 6. 39. 

κατακρημνίζω, to throw down a precipice, absol., Plut. Mar. 45., 2. 
825 B, al.; with a word added, ἀπὸ... τοῦ κρημνοῦ Lxx (2 Paral. 25. 
12), cf. Ev. Luc. 4. 29 :—Pass., Dem. 446. 12, Plut., etc. 2. generally, 
to throw headlong down, éx τριηρέων Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 31; ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων 
Polyb. 3. 116, 12; ἀπὸ τοῦ πύργου Diod. 4. 31 :—Pass. to be so thrown 
down, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7., 8. 3, 41. 

κατακρημνισμός, οὔ, 6, a throwing headlong, Athen. de Mach..p. 11. 

κατακρημνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who throws headlong down, Gloss. 

κατάκρημνοξ, ov, steep and rugged, χῶρος Batr. 154, Geop. 18.18, 2. 

κατάκρης, Adv., lon. for κατάκρας, q. v. 

katakptBow, strengthd. for ἀκριβόω, Menand. Byz. p. 378. 

kat-akptSevw, fo chatter like a swarm of locusts, Hesych., Phot. 

Katdkptpa, τό, condemnation, judgment, Dion. H. 6. 61, Lxx (Sir. 43. 
12), Ep. Rom. 5. 16, ete. 

katakpivw, fut. —xptvi:—to give as sentence against, like karayey- 
νῴσκω, θάνατόν τινος Isocr. 11 C; θάνατον Ael. V. H. 5. 16 (in titulo) :— 
Pass., τοῖσι KaTaKéxpirat θάνατος sentence of death has been passed upon 
them, Hdt. 7.146; κατακεκριμένων of τούτων when this sentence has 
been given against him, Id. 2.133, cf. Antipho 120. 39; impers., ἢν κατα- 
κριθῇ μοι if sentence be given against me, Xen. Apol. 7. 2. σι acc. 
pers. to condemn, Antipho 128, 26; c, acc. et inf., κατέκρινάν μιν 


760 


ἔκδοτον ἄγεσθαι Hdt. 6.85, cf. 9. 93, Theocr. 23. 23 (ubi sub. βαδίζειν) ; 
k. τινὰ θανάτῳ Ἐν. Matth. 20. 18; c. acc. rei, to condemn one of a thing, 
κ. πολλὴν ἄνοιάν τινος Arist. Rhet. Al. 3,9; ψευδολογίαν τινός Joseph. 
Αἰ J..3.14, 4:—Pass. to be condemned, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 543 ψήφῳ θανάτου 
Eur. Andr. 496 (cf. κατακυρόω) ; ἀποθνήσκειν Xen. Hier. 7, 10. II. 
Pass. also, simply, to be judged or deemed, κατεκρίθη ᾿Απόλλων ἀγανὸς 
ἔμμεν Pind. Fr.116; cf, καταδοκέω. 
κατακρίσιμος, ov, condemned: οἱ x. convicts, “srr, Peripl. p. 33. 
κατάκρϊἵσις, ews, 7, condemnation, Phot., etc. 
Katakptrys, οὔ, 6, one who condemns, Eccl. 
κατάκρϊἵτος, ov, condemned, sentenced, Diod. Excerpt. 592. 61, Plut. 2. 
188 A; θανάτου to death, Luc. Amor. 52, cf. 23 and 36, 
κατακροαίνω, Zo trample on, τι Greg. Naz. ; τινος Eust. Opusc. 282. 95. 
κατ-ακροάομαι, Zo listen attentively to, μου τὰ μουσοδονήματα Eupol. 
Προσπ. 43 τινος Eus., etc. 
κάτ-ακρος, ov, strengthd. for ἄκρος, Schol. Il. 15.536. Δάν. -ως, Byz. 
κατακροτἄλίζω, to make a loud rattling noise, Call, Dian. 247. 
κατακροτέω, to strike hard, Eust. Opusc. 117. 20. 
κατάκροτος, ov, noisy, Heliod. 1. 30. 
κατακρουνίζω, fut. ow, to pour down over, Archestr. ap. Ath. 320 B :— 
Pass. to have water poured over one, Diog. L. 6. 41. 
κατάκρουσις, ews, 9, a repression, Arist. Probl. 3. 25, I., 33. 17. 
a being shaken, Philo Bel. 
κατακρουστικός, 7), dv, repressive, κ. ὃ οἶνος counteracting the heat of 
another, Arist. Probl. 3. 18, I. 
κατακρούω, to knock or beat down, Geop. το. 61. 2. to strike or 
cut deeply (with a lancet), Hipp. 881 G. 3. to beat copper pans, etc., 
in order to entice bees, Plat. Legg. 843 E. 4. to deafen, Basil. 
κατακρύπτω, poét. part. κακκρύπτων, Hes. Op. 469: (v. κρύπτω)Λ. To 
cover over, hide away, conceal, μή τι κατακρύψειν Il. 22.120; τοὺς δ᾽ 
᾿Αθήνη νυκτὶ κατακρύψασα .. ἐξῆγε Od. 23. 372; κατακρύψας ὑπὸ 
κόπρῳ 9. 329; ὑπὸ κόλπῳ 15. 469; ὑπὸ τὴν θύρην Hdt. 1. 12; és 
κυψέλην Id. 5.02,4:; εἰς τὴν γῆν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 3; ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κ. 
Pind. N. 1. 45; ἐν ἀδήλῳ Plat. Rep. 460 C; metaph., κόνις οὐ κ. χάριν 
Pind. O, 8. 104; ἄστυ .. πένθει δνοφερῷ xp. Aesch. Pers. 536. II. 
absol. to use concealment, to conceal oneself or one’s true nature, οὔτι 
κατακρύπτουσιν, of the gods, Od. 7. 205; ἄλλῳ δ᾽ αὐτὸν φωτὶ κατα- 
κρύπτων Hickey 4. 247. 
κατακρὕφη, ἡ, concealment, a subterfuge, Soph. O. C. 218 (ἀποφυγὴ 
τοῦ μὴ εἰπεῖν, Schol.). 
κατακρύφω, -- κατακρύπτω, Q. Sm. 2. 478, Nonn. D. 25. 476. 
κατακρώζω, to croak at, croak down, like jackdaws, μίσει σφε κατ. 
κολοιοί Ar. Eq. 1020. 
κατακτάμεν and - κτάμεναι, v. sub κατακτείνω. 
κατακτάομαι, fut. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to get for oneself entirely; and 
in past tenses, to have in full possession, Soph. Aj. 768, 1256, Thuc. 
4. 86, Isocr. 79 B, etc. :—metaph. to win over, gain completely, τὸ 
θέατρον Ael. V. H. 3. 8 :—an aor. 2 act. κατέκτην (as if from κατἀκτημι) 
occurs in an Epigr. in C. I. 6270. II. aor. pass. in pass. sense, 
Diod. 16. 56. 
κατακτάς, κατακτάμενος, y. sub κατακτείνω. 
κατακτεἄτίζομαι, Μεά., -- κατακτάομαι, Ap. Rh. 3. 136. 
κατακτείνω, fut. -κτενῶ, lon. - κτἄνῶ, Ep. - κτἄνέω, Il. 6. 409, εἴο.: 
aor. I κατέκτεινα Hom. (in all moods but indic.): aor. 2 κατέκτἄᾶνον, 
Hom., etc., Ep. imperat. κάκτανε 1]. 6. 164, κάκτανον Soph. Ant. 1140 
(Herm.) ; poét. aor. 2 κατέκτἄν, as, a, Hom., Aesch. Eum. 460, Frr. 180, 
222; Ep. inf. κακτάμεναι Hes, Sc. 453, κατακτέμεν Il. 15. 5575 part. 
κατακτάς Il., Trag.: pf. κατέκτονα Aesch. Eum. 587 :—Pass., fut. med. 
in pass. sense Κατακτανέεσθε Il. 14. 481: aor. κατεκτάθην [a], 3 pl. - θεν 
5. 558, etc.; part. med. κατακτάμενος (in pass. sense) Od. 16. 106; 
but καταθανεῖν is often used as Pass. to this Verb; (v. κτείνω). To 
kill, slay, murder, often in Hom., and Trag.; rare in Prose, as Hdt. 2. 
75; Xen. Hier. 6, 14., 7, 12, etc. 
κατακτενίζω, fut. --σω, to comb or dress carefully, κατεκτενισμένοι τὰς 
κόμας Duris ap. Ath. 525 Ε, 
κατακτενισμός, ὁ, a careful combing, Hdt. ap. Oribas 305. 
κατάκτενος; ov, (κτείς) carefully combed or dressed, Hesych. 
katakrns, ὁ, in Poll. 7. 16, of εἰς τὰ πανδοκεῖα καταγόμενοι κατάκται 
ἂν λέγοιντο ; cf. κατάγω I. 3. Ὁ. 
κατάκτησις, ews, 7, a getting possession of, Polyb. 4. 77, 2, Strab. 
357, etc. 
κατακτίζω, strengthd. for κτίζω, Eus. c. Marcell. 45 Ὁ. 
kataxrés, 7, dv, (κατάγνυμι) capable of being broken, opp. to θραυστός 
(friable), Arist. Meteor. 4.9, 8; or to θλαστός, Id. H. A. 4.1, 4. II. 
(κατάγων to be sunk or let down, of one kind of κότταβος, Pherecr. Inv. 
9. Ar. Pax 1244; cf. Ath. 667 E. 
κατάκτρια, ἡ, a spinning woman (cf. κατάγω I. 4), Hesych. 
κατακτὕὔπέω, to make a loud noise, Eccl.; Twos at one, Alciphro 1. 23. 
κατακτύπησις, ews, 7, a making a noise at, Eust. 1602. 18 
κατάκτὕπος, ov, making a loud noise, Zonar. 5. v. κατάδουπος. 
κατακὕβεύω, to lose in dicing, gamble away, Lys. 142. 16:—Pass. to be 
gambled away, Aeschin. 13. 34. II. Pass., also, to be beaten in 
play, Eust. 1396. 54; τύχαις πολέμου Id. Opusc. 281. 75. 
κατακὕβιστάω, to throw a summersault, Ael. N. A. 5. 54. 
κατακῦδαίνω, strengthd. for κυδαίνω, Anna Comn. 
katak0Spdéw, strengthd. for κυδρόω, Nicet. Ann. 40 A. 
κατακὕκάω, fut. iow, to melt and mix, Hipp. 497. 16:—metaph. fo con- 
found, τὴν ναῦν ὀδυρμοῖς Eumath. 11. 7. 
κατακυκλόω, 10 encompass, encircle, LXxx (Jud. 16. 2), Joseph. B. J. 3. 8, 
6; in Med., Plut. Sertor. 9, Galen, 


11. 


, 2 
κατακρίσιμος --- καταλαμβάνω. 


κατακὕὔλίνδω or -κυλίω, fut. - κυλίσω [1] : aor. pass. -εκυλίσθην :—to 


roll down, Dion. H. 11. 26, LXx (Jer. 51. 25):—Pass. to be rolled down 


or thrown off, Hdt. τ. 84., 5.16; κατακεκυλισμένοι ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων Xen, 
Cyr. 5. 3, I:—a pres. κατακυλινδέω occurs in Dio C, 56. 14. 


12- II. metaph., like καμπή, a turning-point, Phot., Suid. 
katakipaivw, to rage with its waves against one, θάλασσα Cyrill. 
κατακῦμᾶτόω, to cover with waves, Eumath. 6, 17, in Pass. 
κατακυμβᾶλίζω, to deafen with cymbals, Justin. M.; cf. καταυλέω. 
κατακυπτάζω, Frequent. of κατακύπτω, Sophron ap, Schol, Ar. Ach. 263. 
κατακύπτω, fut. ψω, to bend down, stoop, πρόσσω yap κατέκυψε Il. τό. 

611., 17.527 :—to be bowed down by shame, Anth. P. 12. 8. 2. to 

bend down and peep into a thing, κ. εἴσω τοῦ χάσματος Luc. D. Mort, 

21.1; x. és τὸ ἄστυ Id. Pisc. 39, cf. Icarom. 15: οἵ, παρακύπτω. 
κατακῦρίευσις, ews, 7, domination, Athanas. 
κατακῦριεύω, to gain or exercise complete dominion, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 

3, LXX (Ps. ΣΊΡΕ 2. «. τινός to gain dominion over, gain posses- 

sion of, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 3, LXx (Ps.9.25), N.T.: #. πλοίου Diod. 14. 6, 
κατακῦρόω, to confirm, ratify, τινί τι Soph. Ant. 936; κ. τὴν ὠνήν to 

confirm a purchase at an auction, to knock down to any one, Joseph. A. J. 

12. 4, 4:—Pass., ψήφῳ θανάτου κατακυρωθείς, -- κατακριθείς, condemned 

to death, Eur. Or. 1013. 
κατακυρτόω, strengthd. for κυρτόω, Eumath. 7. 7. 
κατακωκύω, to wail or shriek loudly, Phot. 
κατακωλύω, to hinder from doing, c. acc. et inf., Simon. 51, cf. Ar. Ach. 

1088 : to detain, keep back, τινά Xen, Oec. 12, 1, Dem. 1248.1; #. ἔξω 

τινάς Xen. An. 5. 2, 16; ἄχθεται... τῷ κατακωλύοντι Pherecr. Χειρ, 3. 

6 :—Pass., c. gen. rei, κατεκωλύθη τοῦ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦ Dem. 896. 20. 
κατακωμάζω, to burst riotously in upon, like εἰσκωμάζω, τὸ δαιμόνιον 

κατεκώμασε δώμασιν Eur. Phoen. 352. 
κατακωμῳδέω, to attack in comedy, Tzetz., Basil. 
κατακωχή, κατακώχιμος, incorrect forms for κατοκωχή, --χιμος. 
καταλᾶβεύς, έως, 7, a holder, nail, Phot., Hesych. 
katadapn, ἡ, a grasping, comprehension, Def. Plat. 412 C. 
κατάλαβρος, ov, strengthd. for λάβρος, Eupol. Χρυσ. 9. 
kataAayvevopat, Pass. to be very lewd, καταλαγνευθείς Hesych.:— 

κατάλαγνος, ov, is restored by Toup in Schol, Theocr. 4. 62. 
καταλαγχάνω, to hold possession of, τι Ael. N. A. 9. 35. 
κατ-ἁλαζονεύομαι, Dep. Zo boast or brag largely, περί τινος Isocr. 311 

B, 316; πρός τινα Dem. 569. 9; τι Theophr. ap. Diog. L. 5. 40; ws.., 

Plut. Lucull. 22. II. κ᾿ τινος to boast against one, Lxx (Ps. 136. 

3)3 τινος ἐπί τινι Suid. 5, v. ᾿Αδράστεια. 
καταλαλάζω, to shout, exult, Aquila V. T.: 

κίους Cyrill. 
καταλᾶλέω, to dalk or babble loudly, to blab, τοῖς θύραζε ταῦτα κ. Ar. 

Ran. 752; τινὸς before another, Luc. Asin, 12. II. to talk down, 

rail at, τινα Decret. Quinctii in C. 1.1770; τινα πρὸς πάντας Polyb. 3. 

90, 6; τὸ δόγμα Id. 18.28, 1; τινος Diod. 11.44; κατά τινος LXx (Ps, 

43. 18):—Pass., Polyb. 27. 12, 2. 2. to weary by talking, A. B. 46. 
καταλαλητέον, verb. Adj. one must talk against, censured by Thom. M. 
καταλᾶλιά, ἡ, evil report, slander, LXx (Sap.1.11), N. T., Eccl. 
κατάλᾶλος, 6, a slanderer, Ep. Rom. I. 30. 
καταλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, Ion. -λάμψομαι Hdt. 6. 39., 9. 108: pf. 

πείληφα : Ion. plqpf. -λελαβήκεε Id. 3. 42:—Pass., Ion. aor. --ελάμφθην 

Id.: pf. in med. sense, Diod. 17. 85: (νυν. λαμβάνω). To seize upon, 

lay hold of, Lat. oceupare, c. acc., τοῦ κατὰ νῶτα λαβών Od. 9. 433, 

etc.; so Hdt. 5. 71, Eur. Cycl. 546, Ar. Lys. 624, etc.; κατέλαβε τὴν 

ἀκρόπολιν Thuc. 1. 126, cf. Ar. Lys. 263, Isocr. 72 D, etc. ; πάντα φυλα- 

καῖς κ. Plut. Pericl. 33; κ. ἕδρας Ar. Eccl. 21, 86 (v. sub θέα 111); of a 

god, to oceupy or haunt a place, cited from Isocr.:—Med. ¢o seize for 

oneself, Lat. capesso, TA πρήγματα Hdt. 6. 39; τὰ ἄλλοι οὐ κατελά- 
βοντο matters which others had not preoccupied, Ib. 55. 2. in Hom. 
death and fatigue are represented as seizing men, τὸν δὲ kar’ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε 
οὐ θάνατος 1]. 5. 83., 16. 3343 “Apyov .. κατὰ μοῖρ᾽ ἔλαβεν .. θανάτοιο 

Od. 17. 326; εὖτ᾽ ἂν κάματος κατὰ γυῖα λάβῃσιν 1.192: often in later 

writers of mischances, to come suddenly upon, befall, overtake, συμφορὰ 

κ. πόλιν Eur. Hipp. 1161; esp. in Hdt., κατελάμβανε τοὺς aieXovpous 

τοιάδε 2. 66; πένθεα μεγάλα τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους κ. Ib., cf. 3. 42; ὅσα 

φεύγοντας ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος κακὰ ἐπίδοξα καταλαμβάνειν may be ex- 
pected to befall them, 4. 11; ἤν τι καταλαμβάνῃ νεώτερον τὸν πεζόν 

8. 21; ἀνήκεστόν τι κ. ἡμᾶς Thuc. 4. 20; κίνδυνος κ. τινά Dem. 259. 

7; rarely of good fortune, τοῦτον κατέλαβε εὐτυχίη τις Ηάϊ. 3. 

130. 8. to seize with the mind, apprehend, comprehend, Plat. 

Phaedr. 250 Ὁ, etc.; κ. τι ὑπάρχον Arist. Top. 5. 3,53 ἔκ Twos ὅτι... 

Dion. H. 5. 46:—so in Med., Id. 2. 66. 4. to accept, παρὰ τοῦ 

βασιλέως .. δωροδοκήματα Plat. Com. Πρέσβ. τ. II. to catch, 

overtake, come up with, τοὺς φεύγοντας Hadt. 1. 63, cf. 2. 30. 7. 

211. 2. to surprise, discover, catch, find, Lat. deprehendo, with a 

pattic., κ. τινὰ ζῶντα Id. 3.10; τὸν τοξότην ἥκοντα κ. Ar. Thesm. 

1209, cf. Thuc. 8. 63, 65, Eur. Cycl. 260; πάντα ἔξω κ. Thuc. 2. 18; 

x. τὴν θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην Plat. Symp. 174 D; καταλαμβάνει τοὺς ἄρ- 

χοντας ἐξιόντας Dem. 542. 3; κατείληπτο σοφίζομενος Id. 567. 19; 

so also, κ, τινὰ ἔνδον Plat. Prot. 311 A; κ. ἀπρασίαν πολλὴν τῶν φορτίων 

Dem, 909. 21. III. impers., καταλαμβάνει τινά, c. inf., like 

the Att. συμβαίνει, it happens to one, it is one’s fortune to do so and so, 

τοῦτον κατέλαβε κεῖσθαι Hdt. 2. 152, cf. 3. 118, 149; καταλελάβηκε 
ἐμὲ τοῦτο... ἐκφῆναι Id. 3. 65, cf. 4. 105., 6. 38. IV. absol., 
πρὸς τὴν καταλαβοῦσαν συμφορήν that had befallen, Ib. 161; τὰ κατα- 

λαβόντα --τὰ συμβάντα, what had happened, the circumstances, Id. 9. 

φ 49; ἢν πόλεμος καταλάβῃ Thuc. 2. 54, cf. 4. 31; τῆς γυκτὸς καταλα- 


ο. acc. cogn., φωνὰς ἐπινι- 


κατακύλλωμα, τό, a particular case of lameness (κὐλλωμαν, Eust. 1599. 


=e ee ἀσοῸ 


, P 
καταλαμπρύνω ----καταληπτος. 


βούσης as night had come on, Diod. 20. 86. V. to hold down, 
cover, Tov ὀφθαλμὸν τῇ χειρί Plat. Theaet. 165 B; «. τὸ θερμόν, opp. to 
διαλύειν, Arist. Probl. 2. 40; κ. τι ἱμᾶσι Plut., etc.; (and so in Med., 
Diod. 3. 37). 2. to keep under, repress, arrest, check, x. αὐξανομένην 
τὴν δύναμιν Κύρου Hdt. τ. 46; κ. τὸ πῦρ to get it under, 10. 87; ἴσχειν 
καὶ κ. ἑαυτόν Id. 3. 36, cf. 2. 162., 3. 52; κ. τὰς διαφοράς to put an end 
to them, 7. 9, 2; κ. ἐρίζοντας to stop their quarreling, 3. 128; 6 τῶν 
Περσέων θάνατος καταλαμφθεὶς ἐσιγήθη inquiries about their death being 
checked .., 5.21; τὰς φλέβας καταλαμβανόμενοι having the veins com- 
pressed, Arist. de Somn. 2, 8. 3. to bind, κ. πίστι, ὁρκίοις, Lat. 
jurejurando adstringere, to bind by oath, Hdt. 9. 106, Thuc., etc. :— 
Pass., νόμοις καὶ ἔθεσι κατειλημμένος Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 12; ζημίαις Plat. 
Legg.823 A; [τὰς σπονδὰς} εὗρον κατειλημμένας they found the treaty 
concluded, Thuc. 5. 21. 4. to force or compel one to do, c. inf., dvay- 
Kain μιν κ. φαίνειν forces him to bring out the truth, Hdt. 3. 75:—Pass., 
ἀναγκαίῃ καταλαμβανόμενος being constrained, Id. 2. 65, cf. Thuc. 7. 
57. 5. to find guilty, convict, condemn, Antipho 120. 26; opp. 
to ἀπολύειν, Id. 129. 5; ἐὰν καταληφθεὶς ἀποθάνω Id. 117. 20, 
etc. VI. impers., καταλαμβάνει τὴν πόλιν it concerns the state, 
Wyttenb. Ep. Cr. p. 201. VII. in Byz. to gain or reach a place, 
τόπον. εἰς or ἐπὶ τόπον. 

καταλαμπρύνω, to illuminate, Procop.: metaph., νοῦν Cyrill. 

καταλαμπτέος, a, ov, Ion. for καταληπτέος, to be arrested, θανάτῳ by 
death, Hdt. 3. 127. 

καταλάμπω. fut. -λάμψω, to shine upon or over, c. gen., ὧν ὁ ἥλιος κ. 
Plat. Rep. 508 D; also c. acc., κ. τοὺς στενωπούς to light them, Plut. 
Οἷς. 22; ἡμέρα κατέλαμψεν αὐτόν Id. Ages. 24, cf. Luc. Prom. 19; ὑπὸ 
τοῦ ἡλίου καταλάμπεσθαι Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 7. II. absol. ἐο 
shine, of the sun, Hipp. Aér. 282, Eur. El. 464,586; but so, commonly, 
in Pass. καταλάμπομαι, e.g. Eur. Tro. 1070, Ion 87. 

κατάλαμψις, ews, 7), a reflection, Iambl. V. Pyth. 67, Ptol. 

καταλαξεύω, to hew stones, Theod. Prodr. 433. 2. to hew on 
stone, γράμματα Cosmas 205 D. 

κατ-αλγέω, to suffer much, feel sore pain, Soph. Ph. 368, Polyb, 3. 80, 4. 

κατ-αλγύνω, to grieve or pain very much, Cyrill. Al., etc. 

καταλεαίνω, to rub smooth, grind down, Clem. Al. 179, Cyrill. 

κατάλεγμα, τύ, a mourning-song, dirge, Symm. V. T., Origen.:— 
Dim. καταλεγμάτιον, τό, Epiphan. 

καταλέγω, to lay down: but only used in Med. and Pass. to lie down, 
go to bed, of which Hom. has aor. 1 κατελέξατο Il. 9. 690, Od. Io. 
555; and of syncop. aor. pass. (with plqpf. form), κατέλεκτο Il. 9. 
662, etc.; part. καταλέγμενος Od. 22. 196; inf. καταλέχθαι 15. 394; 
fut. καταλέξομαι Hes. Op. 521. II. to pick out, choose out of 
many, Hdt. 1. 59; τῶν χρησμῶν Id. 7. 6. 2. to choose as soldiers, 
to enrol, enlist, στρατιώτας, ὁπλίτας Ar. Ach. 1065, Lys. 394, etc.; κ. εἰς 
ὁπλίτας Lysias 145. 2; εἰς τὸν κατάλογον τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων Id. 172. 38; 
és τὰς ναῦς Thuc. 3.75; so, κ. τὸν Ἡρακλέα eis τοὺς δώδεκα θεούς Diod. 
4.39: τινὰς εἰς τὴν σύγκλητον Plut. Pomp. 13; c. gen., «. τινὰ τῶν τριη- 
ραρχῶν Isae. 63. 29; c. dat., x. τινὰ τοῖς δημοσίᾳ ἱππεύουσιν Philostr. 
524, cf. 532: c. inf., τοὺς πλουσιωτάτους ἱπποτροφεῖν x, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
15; so in Med. to choose for himself, Hdt. 1.98, Thuc. 7.31, Xen., etc.: 
—Pass. (aor. 2 κατελέγην more common in Att. than aor. I (Piers. Moer. 
207 sq.), V. Plat. Legg. 762 E, 943 A), to be enlisted or enrolled, Lat. 
conscribi, Hdt. 7. 1; τῶν τρισχιλίων x. to be enrolled of their number, 
Lys. 183. 425 κ. στρατιώτης Id. 114. 31; κατειλεγμένος ἱππεύειν Id. 
146. 43; ὁ κατειλεγμένος Dem. 997. 3 :—cf. κατάλογος. 3. to 
reckon in the list of, reckon among, count as, ods of πολλοὶ πλουσίους κ. 
Plat. Legg. 742 E; so, τοῦτον καταλεκτέ᾽ ἐστιν eis .. Eubul.’Avr. 3 :— 
and in Med., Plat. Ax. 368 B. III. to recount, tell at length 
and in order, Hom., always in fut. or aor. 1, ταῦτα μάλ᾽ ἀτρεκέως κατα- 
λέξω Il. 10. 413, 427, εἴς, : τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον Ib. 384, 
405, εἴς. ; πᾶσαν ἀληθείην κατάλεξον 24. 407; ἀλλ᾽ εὖ μοι κατάλεξον 
Od. 3. 97; often in Hdt., 4. 83, 114; εὐεργεσίαν κ. Xen. An. 1. 6, 27; 
—esp. in Pass., τούτων δὴ τῶν καταλεχθέντων of those which have been 
recounted, Hdt. 4. 50, cf. 23, 28, 95, al. :—Med., Vit. Hom. 21. 2. 
followed by a relat, Adv., κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας Od. 17. 443; κεῖνον 
ὀϊζυρὸν κατάλεξον, ἤπου ἔτι ζώει... tell me the tale of that unhappy 
man, 4. 832. 3. to reckon up, tell in full tale (cf. κατάλογοΞ), 
μνηστῆρας ἀριθμήσας κατάλεξον τό. 235; of a line of kings or 
ancestors, κατέλεγον οἱ ἱρέες ἐκ βίβλου .. βασιλέων 7’ καὶ λ΄ οὐνόματα 
Hdt. 2. 100; τοὺς ἀεὶ πατέρας Id. 6.53; κ. ἑωυτὸν πατρόθεν reckoned up 
his pedigree, Id. 1.173 ;—rare in Att., «. τοὺς ἄρχοντας Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 
E, cf. Ep. 327 E, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 4:—later in Med., Ath. 504 F, Vit. 
Hom. 21. 4. τετράμετρα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν κ. to repeat .., Xen. 
Symp. 6, 3; τὰς πατρίας εὐχάς Herm. ap. Ath. 149 E. 

καταλείβω, fut. Yw, to pour down; absol. to shed tears, Eur. Andr. 131 
(like κατατήκω) :—Pass. to drop down, γλυκίων μέλιτος καταλειβομένοιο 
Il. 18.109 ; ἐκ πέτρης καταλείβεται Hes, Th. 786; δάκρυά τ᾽ ἐκ δακρύων 
καταλείβεται Eur. Tro. 601: fo melé away (in tears), καταλειβομένας 
ἄλγεσι πολλοῖς Id. Supp. T11g 

κατάλειμμα, τό, a remnant, Lxx (1 Regg. 13.15), Galen. 14. 456. 
καταλειόω, to make quite smooth, v.1. for κατειλοῦντα, Poll. 1. 207. 
καταλειπτέον, verb. Adj. one must leave behind, Philo Belop. 100; one 
must leave, τινί τι Clem, Al. 194. 

κατ-άλειπτος, ov, anointed, σμύρνῃ Ar. Eq. 1332; μύρῳ Pax 862. 
καταλείπω, Ep. also καλλείπω, fut. καλλείψω, aor. KaAATrov,—all in 
Hom.; Ion. impf. καταλείπεσκον Hdt.: -λέλοιπα Ar. Lys. 736 :—Med., 
fut. (in pass. sense), Xen. An. 5. 6, 12 :—Pass., fut. καταλειφθήσομαι 
Isocr. 311 D, 358 A. To leave behind, wap’ ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον... κάλλιπεν 


761 
χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι 24. 726; οὖρον... κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν 
Od.15.88; οἷόν μιν Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν ᾿Οδυσσεύς 17.314; so later, 
τὴν στρατιὴν καταλείπεσκε (Ion. impf.) ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ Hdt. 4.78; φύ- 
Aakov κ. τινά Id. 1, 113, cf. 2. 103; κ. τινὰ μόνον Soph. Ph. 809, etc. ; 
so in Med., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας to leave behind one, Hat. 3. 34, Plat. 
Symp. 209 D, etc. :—Pass. to be left or remain behind, Hdt. τ. 209, Xen. 
An. 5. 6,12; c. gen., καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ being part 
of the army /eft behind (to guard Ionia), Hdt. 9. 96, cf. 7. 170. 2. 
to leave as an heritage, [τόξον] παιδὶ κάλλιπ᾽ ἀποθνήσκων Od. 21. 33; 
so, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1. 242, cf. 11. 279; δόκησιν 
ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως Thuc. 4.18; αἰδῶ κ. παισὶν οὐ χρυσόν Plat. Lege. 
720 Β; ὀνείδη παισί Antipho 117. 20; c. inf., καταλείψει οὐδὲ ταφῆναι 
not enough to be buried with, Ar. Pl. 556 :—Pass., χρήματα καταλει- 
φθέντα Isae. Cleon. § 49, ete. 3. in Med., simply, ¢o leave in a cer- 
tain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hat. 6.125. rr, 
to forsake, abandon, leave in the lurch, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν... 
καλλείψειν ; says Ulysses to Agamemnon, Il.14. 88; καταλείψουσι πόλιν, 
of the Trojans, 22. 383; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many 
upon the field, 12. 226, cf.17. 91; also c. inf., κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ 
καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Od. 3. 271; Kaddé κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ 
λίποιεν ᾿Αργείην Ἑλένην (sc. γενέσθαι) Il. 2. 160; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι 
φέρεσθαι κ. Od. 5. 344; μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν Eur. Supp. 45 :—also in 
Att., κατ᾽ αἰῶνα λίποι Aesch. Theb. 219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον Soph. 
Ph. 809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά Thuc. 2. 16, cf. 3. 58; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not 
to appear at the trial, Dem. 544. 21; #. διαθήκας to leave no will, Isae. 
76. Io. III. fo leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον Xen. An. 6. 3,5; 
k. ἄφοδον to leave an exit, Ib. 4. 2, 11; and in Med., Plat. Tim. 73 E; 
καταλείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ to reserve for oneself, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 8; ὑπερ- 
βολὴν ob κ. χαρᾶς Polyb. 16. 23, 4, cf. 16. 25, 6:—Pass. to remain, 
Lys. 197.19, etc.; καταλείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 11. 2. to leave alone, opp. to mepratpéw, Id. Mem. 
3. 2, 4, cf. Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 9. 3. to leave alone, not meddle 
with, Isocr. 195 A, Xen. Cyn. 3, 10., 10, 15. 

καταλειτουργέω, ¢o spend all one’s substance in bearing the public bur- 
dens (λειτουργίαι), Isae. 108, 29, Dem. 956. 20; cf. κατά EB. VI. 

κατ-ἄλείφω, fut. ψω, to smear over, besmear, τὸ κηρίον Arist. H. A. 9. 
40, 50; κατήλειψε τὸν χηραμὸν τῷ πηλῷ Ael. N. A. 3. 26:—Pass. 
to be smeared over, καταλήλειπταί τινι Arist. H. A. 5.19, 8; ὅταν 
καταλειφθῇ Ib. 5. 22, 12, cf. Poll. 9. 112. 

κατάλειψις, ews, ἡ, a leaving behind, Plat. Phaedr. 257 E, Arist. Fr. 


146; ἐκς χρημάτων καταλείψεως by a legacy, C. 1. 4369. IIl.= 
κατάλειμμα, LXX (Gen. 45. 7). 
καταλεκτέον or —éa, verb. Adj., v. sub καταλέγω 11. 3. Il. 


καταλεκτέος, a, ov, to be chosen, Plat. Legg. 968 C. 

κατάλεξις, ews, ἡ, a choosing, levying, App. Hisp. 49. 

καταλεπτολογέω, to refine away by talk, πνευμόνων πολὺν πύνον Ar. 
Ran. 828. 

καταλεπτύνω, to make very thin, Hipp. Aér. 283, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 10. 

καταλευκαίνω, to make quite white, whitewash, Cyril. 

κατάλευκος, 7, ov, very white, Byz. 

καταλευκόω, -- καταλευκαίνω, Aen. Tact. 31. 

καταλεύσιμος, ov, worthy to be stoned, Lycurg. al. ap. Suid. 

καταλεύω, to stone to death, Hdt. τ. 167., 5. 38., 9. 5,120, Ar. Ach. 
285, Thuc. 1. 106, etc. II. in Hesych. to condemn to work in mines. 

κατ-αλεύω, strengthd, for ἀλεύω, Hesych. 

κατ-ἄλέω, fut. έσω, to grind down, κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν Od. 20. 109, 
cf. Hecatae. 290, Hdt. 4. 172, Hipp. Vet. Med.9; κατήλεσαν Strabo 260; 
x. τινα λεπτόν LXX (Ex. 32. 20). 

καταλήγω, fut. fw, to leave off, end, stop, πρὶν καταλῆξαι .. ἄχος Aesch. 
Ag. 1479; ποῖ καταλήξει μένος ἄτης ; at what point will it cease? Id. 
Cho. 1075; κ. ἐν... to end at or with.., Plut. 2.791 C; εἰς or ἐπί... 
Diod. 20. 2., 14. 2; περί... Plut. 2. 705 A; πρός τι Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 
20:--τὰ καταλήγοντα the limits of a district, Plut. Fab. 6, Aristid. 
bie II. trans. to make an end of, finish, Diod, 14. 84. 

καταλήθομαι, Dep. to forget utterly, τινός Il. 22. 389. 

καταληΐζομαι, Dep. to plunder, Hesych., Phot. 

καταληκτέον, verb. Adj. one must cease, Dinarch. 103. fin. ; 

καταληκτικός, 7, dv, leaving off, stopping: 6 x. (sub. στίχος) was a 
verse that had its last foot incomplete ; ct. βραχυκατάληκτος, ὑπερκατά- 
ληκτος. II. Αἄν. -κῶς, incompletely, grudgingly, διδόναι τι 
M. Anton. 9. 42, cf. 7.13. 

κατάλημμα, τό, the antecedent clause, Diog. L. 7. 45. 

κατάληξις, ews, ἡ, an ending, termination, Sext.Emp. M. Io, 61. 2. 
the last syllable of a verse, Longin. 41.2: properly, the /ast foot when it 
wants one or more syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. 18. 

καταληπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, to be seized or oceu- 
pied, Plut. Caes. 32; Ion. καταλαμπτέος, q. v. 2. καταληπτέον 
one must apprehend or understand, Eus. Dem. Ev. 496 C. 

καταληπτήρ, jpos, ὃ, a strap for holding fast, Hesych. 2 

καταληπτικός, 7, Ov, able to keep down or check, τοῦ θορυβητικοῦ Ar. 
Eq. 1380. 2. of the mind, apprehensive, x. φαντασία Diog. ἵν. 9. 
II, Plut. 2. 889 E, etc. ; τὸ --κόν the apprehensive faculty, M. Anton. 4. 
22 :—Adv. -K@s, apprehensively, Clem. Al. 378, ete. II. liable 
to κατάληψις, cataleptic, cited from Moschio Muliebr. 

καταληπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, seized, Diod. Eclog. 508. 
47: seized by a fit, Hipp. 830 E. 2. to be achieved, ὅσον ον τὰ πράγ- 
ματα ἐφαίνετο κατ. Thuc. 3.11; σοφίᾳ κ. ἅπαντα κ. Philostr. 711 : me- 
taph. comprehensible, Οἷς. Acad. 1. 11, 41, Plut. 2. 1074 D, etc. II. 
trans. seizing suddenly (like catalepsy) Hipp. 830 E ; πένθος θεόθεν κατα- 


Il. 12. 92; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ HE ληπτόν grief that falls on us from the gods, Eur. Hipp. 1347. 


762 

kataAnpéw, to lose by idle talking, τὴν ἐξωμίδα Eubul. Κέρκ. 
I. II. to overpower with talk, τινος Julian. Epist. 12, Ach. 
Dat) 7.(LB. 

καταλήψιμος, ov, to be seized and condemned, opp. to ἀπολύσιμος, 
Antipho 129. 4. 

κατάληψις, ews, 77, α seizing, οὐκέτι ἐν καταλήψει ἐφαίνετο εἶναι to 
be within one’s grasp, Thuc. 3. 33. 2. a seizing, assaulting, Ar. 
Nub. 318; and in Music, a touching of the strings to see that they are 
in tune, Schol. ad 1. 8. a taking possession, occupation, τῆς βασι- 
λείας Isocr. 203 A; χωρίων Plat. Gorg. 455 B, Rep. 526 D, Dem., etc.; 
καταλήψεις πολέμου military occupations, App. Civ. 4. 14. 4, in 
Stoic philosophy, comprehension or apprehension, Lat. comprehensio, Cic. 
Acad. Pr. 2. 6 and το, Plut. 2. 877 C, Luc. Paras. 6: in pl. perceptions, 
Cic. Fin. 3. 5, Luc. Hermot. 81, etc.; introduced into Latin by Cicero, 
Plut. Cic. 40. II. a holding, grip, with the fingers, bandages, 
or instruments, so as to stop effusion of blood, Hipp. 21. 9., 743 F, G, 
etc.; 6 ὕπνος τοῦ .. αἰσθητηρίου x. compression, Arist. de Somn. 3, 
30. 2. retention, ovpov, τῶν χυμῶν, τοῦ πνεύματος Galen. III. 
later, catalepsy, Galen., etc. 

Kkatadalw, = καταλιθόω, Ἐν. Luc. 20. 6, Eccl. 

καταλϊθοβολέω, Zo throw stones at, stone, LXX (Exod. 17. 4) :—Subst., 
καταλιθοβόλησις, ews, ἡ, Tzetz. Lyc. 331, with v. 1. -λίθωσις. 

κατάλϊθος, ov, full of stones, set with precious stones, LXX (Ex. 28.17). 

καταλϊθόω, to stone to death, Dem. 296. 11, Paus. 6. 9, 7. II. 
to set with precious stones, Hesych. 

καταλιμνάζω, to make into a lake or swamp, Byz. 

καταλιμπάνω, = καταλείπω, Hipp. 627.28, Thuc. 8.17, Antipho Avr. 2. 

καταλϊπαίνω, to make very fal, Hesych., Theophr. Sim. 

καταλϊπᾶρέω, to entreat earnestly, Luc. D. Deor. 25. 2, etc. 

καταλϊτἄνεύω, strengthd. for λιτανεύω, Byz. 

καταλιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick up, eat, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 5'7:—in Opp. C. 
2. 389, καταλιχμάζομαι, to lick all over. 

καταλιχνεύω, to spend in eating, Gloss. 

καταλλάγδην, Adv. reciprocally, Hesych. 

καταλλᾶγή, ἡ, exchange, esp. of money, Arist. Oec. 2. 4, 3: also the 
profits of the money-changer on exchange, Dem. 1216, 18, Diphil. Πολυπρ. 
1. 14, Euphro ᾿Αποδιδ. 1. 4. II. a change from enmity to 
friendship, reconciliation, Aesch. Theb. 767; καταλλαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι πρός 
τινας Dem.10.15; also, #. πολέμου Ar, Av. 1588; cf. διαλλαγή. 2. 
reconciliation of sinners with God, 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 9. 3. in Eccl. abso- 
lution. 

κατάλλαγμα, 76, =foreg., Hesych. 

καταλλακτήριος, a, ov, of or for exchanging, λύτρον Eust. Opusc. 60. 
44. IL. reconciliatory, συμβάσεις, Philo 1. 673. 

καταλλάκτης, ov, 6, a money-changer, Gramm., Byzant. 
reconciler, mediator, Joseph. A. J. 3. 15, 2. 

καταλλακτικός, 7, dv, easy to reconcile, placable, Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 31. 

κατ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω: fut. ἄξω: (v. dAAdoow):—to change 
money, Plut. Arat. 18, etc.; and so in Med., Dem. 376. 3, Matreas ap. 
Ath. το B, with a play on signf. 11:—Med. to exchange one thing for 
another, 7 ἀντί τινος Plat. Phaedo 69 A; τι πρός τι Ib.; βίον πρὸς 
μικρὰ κέρδη Arist. Eth. N. 3.9, 6; τι ἐπ᾿ ἀργυρίῳ Hdn. 2.13: absol. to 
exchange prisoners, Dio C.:—to change or give away, τὴν χάριν τῶν 
νόμων for the laws, Dinarch. 111. 8 ;---καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίον to leave 
life, Ael. V.H. 5. 2. II. to change a person from enmity to friend- 
ship, reconcile, σφέας Hat. 5. 29, cf. 95.,6. 108; κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Arist. Oec. 2. τύ, 2; θεὸς κόσμον x. ἑαυτῷ 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 19:—Med., 
ματαλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up one’s enmity with any 
one, Hdt. 1. 61, cf. 7. 145 :—Pass., esp. in aor. κατηλλάχθην or KaTNA- 
λάγην (the former preferred by Trag., the latter in Prose), to become re- 
conctled, τινι Eur. 1, A. 1157, Xen. An. 1.6, 1, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Thuc. 
4.593 θεοῖσιν ws καταλλαχθῇ χόλου that he may be reconciled to them 
after his anger, Soph. Aj. 7443; «. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶς Ael. V. H. 2. 
21: cf. διαλλάσσω. 

κατ-άλληλος, ov, set over against one another, correspondent, πόροι 
Arist. Probl. 11. 58, 3, cf. Theophr. C. P.6.9,2; φύσει ἅμα κατάλληλα 
τελειοῦται" διὸ καὶ ἀκούει τε ἅμα καὶ φωνεῖ [τὰ παιδία] Arist. Probl. 
II. 27, 2; γλῶσσα k. τῷ στόματι Artemid. 1. 32; κ. λόγος Dion. H. de 
Thuc. 37; τὸ κατ. τῆς διανοίας Ib. 31; τοῖς στρατιωτικοῖς ἔργοις 
καταλληλότερος Dio C. 71. 1, ef. Clem. ΑἹ. 177; ἐρώτημα καταλλη- 
λότατόν τινι Id. 939; κατάλληλόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Id. 178.—Ady. 
—Aws, κ. λέγεσθαι Arist. Metaph. 6.17, 6; «. τῇ φύσει Arr, Epict. 1. 22, 
9. II. one after another, in neut. pl. κατάλληλα as Adv., Polyb. 
SHENG. ARNO ES 

κατ-αλληλότης, 770s, 7), correspondency, Apoll. de Constr. init., etc. 

kat-GAodw, fut. yaw, to crush in pieces, give one a pounding, make an 
end of, c. acc., Xen, Cyr. 7. 1, 31, Aeschin. 46. 36 :—Pass., κατηλόηται 
Eubul, Avy. 1.5; τὴν ὀφρὺν κατηλοημένος Luc. Icar. 15. 

καταλογάδην, Adv. by way of conversation, in prose, κ. συγγράφειν, 
διηγεῖσθαι Plat. Symp. 177 B, Lys. 204 D; τὰ κ. γράμματα, opp. to τὰ 
κατὰ μέτρου, Isocr.16 B; of «. ἴαμβοι Ath. 445 B. 

καταλογεύς, éws, 6, (καταλέγω 11) one who chooses and enrols citizens 
for public service, Lys. 159. 9, cf. Phot. 

κατ-ἄλογέω, ν. sub κατηλογέω. 

καταλογή, ἡ, (καταλέγω 11) a choosing and enrolling in classes, Dio 
Chr. Or. 43. 11. II. regard, respect, Polyb. 23. 12, 10; Omws.. 
κ. αὐτῶν γένηται C.1. 5879.9; condemned by Phryn. 440. 111. 
recitative, opp. to music, Hesych. 

καταλογία, ἡ, v. 1. for καταλόχεια. 

καταλογίζομαι, fut. Att. ζοῦμαι: Dep. :—to count up, number, reckon, 


II. a 


καταληρέω ----καταλύω. 


Xen. An. 5. 6, 16, Hell. 3. 2,18; κ. τὸ εὐεργέτημα πρίς τινα to ῥμέ it 
down to his account, Dem. 78.7; καταλογιζέσθω μηδεὶς τοῦθ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐν 
ἀρετῇ let no one impute it to you as a virtue, Aeschin. 82. 40; ς, inf., 
κατελογίσατο τῇ βουλῇ τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἡμερῶσαι App. ΠΙγτ. 16. II. 
to count or reckon among, Lat. annumerare, τοὺς ἀχαρίστους ἐν τοῖς 
ἀδίκοις Xen. Mem, 2. 2, 1. III. to recount in order, App. Syr. 61, 
Maced, 17. 

καταλογισμός, 6, a counting up, recounting, LXx (1 Paral. 5. 7). 

κατάλογος, 6, ax enrolment, register, list, catalogue, Plat. Theaet. 175 
A, Legg. 968 C; x. νεῶν the catalogue of ships in 1]. 2, Plut. Sol. 10; 
proverb. of a long story, νεῶν δὲ κατάλογον δόξεις μ᾽ ἐρεῖν Apollod. 
Incert. I. 17. 2. at Athens, the register or list of persons appointed 
to bear some public burden, the register of citizens, ἐντεθεὶς ἐν κατ. Ar. 
Eq. 1369, cf. Dem. 261. 9: the list of those liable to serve in the army, 
[ὁπλῖται] ἐκ καταλόγου those on the list for service, Thuc. 6. 43 (ubiv. 
Amold), 7, 16, 20., 8. 24; ἐκ καταλόγου στρατευόμενος κατατέ- 
τριμμαι Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 1; so, of ἐν τῷ καταλόγῳ Xen. Hell. 2. 
4,93; of ἔξω τοῦ x., or, of ὑπὲρ τὸν k., the superannuated, Lat. emeriti, 
opp. to of ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, Ib. 2. 3,51, Dem. 167.17; καταλόγους ποιεῖσθαι 
to make up the lists for service, Lat. delectum habere, Thuc. 6. 26, Dem. 
1208. 6; εἰς «. καταλέγειν Lys. 172. 38; καταλόγοις χρηστοῖς ἐκ- 
κριθέν, of picked troops, Thuc. 6. 31; προγράφειν στρατιᾶς κ. Plut. 
Camill. 39 ; τὸν κ. ἀποδιδράσκειν Luc. Nay. 33; κατάλογον τρισχιλίων 
τινὶ δοῦναι cited from Polyaen. Ῥ. the list of the βουλή, of ἔξω τοῦ k., 
ἐκ τοῦ κ. ἐξαλείφειν Xen. Hell. 2.3, 51. 6. #. ἱερός, the clergy, Eccl, 

kat-dActdw, -- καταλοάω, Phot. 

καταλοιδορέω, Zo rail violently against, τινί Twos Eumath, p. 166. 

κατάλοιπος, ov, left remaining, Plat. Tim. 39 E, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ x. Arist. 
H. A. 5.16,6; τοῦτο... κατάλοιπόν ἐστι, c. inf., Strato Pow. 1. 10: ef. 
κατάλυπος. 

κατ-ἄλοκίζω, to cut into furrows, κατὰ μὲν ὄνυξιν ἠλοκίσμεθ᾽ Eur. 
Supp. 826. 

καταλούομαι, Med. to spend in bathing, καταλόει [metri grat. pro 
—Aover] μου τὸν βίον Ar. Nub. 838. 

καταλοφάδεια, Adv. (λόφος) --κατὰ τὸν λόφον, on the neck, βῆν δὲ 
καταλοφάδεια φέρων (sc. τὸν ἔλαφον) Od. Io. 169: vulg. καταλοφάδια 
(which agrees in form with κατωμάδιος), but ν. Eust. 44]. : in Theognost. 
Can. p. 164 (where τελλοφάδεια, i.e. καταλλοφάδεια) A is doubled to 
make the a long, which however is needless. 

καταλοχάω, to lay an ambush for, Theodoret. 

καταλόχεια, ἡ, -- καταλοχισμός, Lxx (ν.]. 1 Paral. 31. 18). 

καταλοχίζω, zo distribute into λόχοι, and generally to distribute, εἰς 
τάξεις Diod. 18. 70; eis ἀγέλας Plut. Lycurg. 16; eis ὁπλίτας Id. Sull. 
18 :—Subst., καταλοχισμός, ὁ, Id, Cic. 15, Luc, Hist. Conscr. 29, C. 1. 
3137-45, Lxx (1 Paral. 4. 33). 

κατ-αλσήσ, és, full of woods, woody, Strabo 238 :—later (as Eust. Dion, 
P. 321, Malal. p. 78. 12) also κάταλσος, ον. 

καταλύὔγίζω, fut. iow, -- λυγίζω, Hesych. 

καταλύὔκουργίζω, to press the laws of Lycurgus against, τινός 
Alciphro 2. 1. 

κατάλῦὕμα, τό, an inn, lodging, Polyb. 2. 36, 1, LXxX (Ex. 4. 24), N. T. 

καταλῦμαίνομαι, Dep. to ruin utterly, destroy, τὸν οἶκον, τὰ σώματα 
Xen. Oec. 2, 13., 6, 5, cf. Polyb. 5. 9, 3. 

καταλυμακόομαι, Pass. to be covered with stones, Tab. Heracl. in Ὁ, 1. 
5774.50: Hesych. has λυμάκες" πέτραι. 

καταλύμανσις, ews, ἡ, a ravaging, Gloss. 

καταλῦπέω, fo cause pain to, to hurt, Cyrill. 

κατάλῦπος, ον, Boeot. for κατάλοιπος, C. 1. 1569. 17. 

καταλύσιμος, ov, to be dissolved or done away, κακόν Soph. El. 1246. 

κατάλὕσιξ, ews, ἡ, a dissolving, dissolution, putting down, esp. of 
governments, ἡ τῶν τυράννων ἐκ THs Ἑλλάδος x. Thuc, 1, 18; τοῦ δή- 
μου Andoc. 6. 2, Lys. 131.32; τῆς παρούσης πολιτείας Plat. Legg. 864 
D; τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 47; τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας, τυραννίδων Arist. Pol. 
5.0, 2.5055 105.32. 2. the dismissal or disbanding of a body of men, 
στρατιᾶς Xen. Cyr. 6. 1,133; «. τριήρους a breaking up of a ship’s crew, 
Dem. 1209. 24; εἰς κατάλυσιν till dismissal, of soldiers at a review, Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 3,12. 8. κ. τοῦ πολέμου an ending of the war, pacification, 
Thuc, 8.18, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 1. 4. generally, an end, termina- 
tion, κ᾿ τοῦ βίου, τοῦ συμποσίου, Xen. Apol. 30, Symp. 9, 7; ἡ τῶν 
πονηρῶν κ. Id. Mem, 1. 2, 20. II. a resting, lodging, rest, 
δεξώμεθ᾽ οἴκων καταλύσεις Eur. El. 393; #. ποιεῖσθαι to rest, Polyb. 2. 15, 
ΩΣ 2. -εκατάλυμα, a resting-place, guest-chamber, quarters, lodg- 
ing, σταθμοὶ καὶ καταλύσιες (Ion.) κάλλισται Hdt. 5. 62; ξένοις x. 
ποιεῖν Plat. Prot. 215 D, cf. Legg. 910 A, Meineke Antiph, ᾽Ἄδων, 3, 
Alex. ’Aywv. 2, C.I. 1104.5, v. καταλύω 11. 2. 

καταλυσσάω, to rage against, τινος Isid. Pelus., Suid. 

καταλῦύτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put down, τύραννος κ. ἐστίν Chion. 
Ep. 15. II. neut. one must put down, x. ἐστὲ τύραννον Diod, 14. 
65. 2. one must rest, Suid. 

καταλῦύτήριον, τό, -- κατάλυμα, Poll. 1. 73. 

καταλύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a lodger, stranger, Polyb. 2. 15, 6, Plut. Sull. 
25: but, II. καταλυτής, 6, oxyton., a destroyer, Eccl. 

καταλῦτικός, 7, dv, able to dissolve, τινος Orib. 120 Matth. 

kataAvw, fut. -Avow:—Pass., fut. -λύθήσομαι Plat. Legg. 714 C, 
Dem. 991. 11 (v. infr. 1. 2. a): pf. -λέλῦμαι Thuc. 6. 36. To put 
down, destroy, πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα 1]. 2. 117., 9. 243 
τείχη, πόλιν Eur. Tro, 819, 1080; κ. γέφυραν to break it up, Hdn. 8. 
4. 2. of political or other systems, to dissolve, break up, put down, 
k. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, icoxparias Hat. 1. 53, 545 5-92, 1; τὴν βουλήν 
Id. 5.72; Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Ar. Pl. 141; τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plut. Pericl. 


/ 


Eq. 12, 5. 


19-39) 3- 


, , 
καταλωβαο --- καταμένω. 


ἡ :—often, in Att. writers, «. τὸν δῆμον Ar. Eccl. 453, Thuc. 3.81; τὴν 
δημοκρατίαν Ar. Pl. 948, cf. Απάος. 12. 42, Lys. 130. 10; τὸ πλῆθος Id. 
131. 12; τὴν πολιτείαν Dem. 289. 11 :—Pass., καταλελυμένης τῆς 
δημοκρατίας Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 6; fut. med. as pass., καταλύσεται... ἡ 
ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 9, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 
30. b. c. acc. pers. to put down, to depose, κ". τύραννον Thuc. 1.17, 
etc.; x. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 24 :—Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλε- 
λυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt. 6. 43; καταλυθῆναι 
τῆς ἀρχῆς Id. 1. 104., 6. 9. 6. to dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, 
καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον Id. 5. 72., 7.16, 2; τῶν πόλεων 
τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Thuc. 2. 15. τὸ ναυτικόν Dem. 260. 
Io. ἃ. to abolisk or annul laws, customs, etc., Isocr. 129 E, 
130 A, Polyb. 3. 8, 2:—also, «. τὸν ἱππέα to make him useless, Xen. 
6. τὴν φυλακὴν k. to neglect the watch, Ar. Vesp. 
2, cf. Plat. Legg. 762 C, Dinarch. 104. 29, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 8. f. 
K. τὴν τριηραρχίαν to lay it down, Isocr. 382 B. 8. to end, 


bring to an end, τὸν βίον Xen. Apol. 7; és ἽΑιδαν καταλύσουσ᾽ ἔμ- 


μοχθον βίοτον Eur. Supp. 1004; καταλύειν τὴν δόξαν ἐν ἑαυτῷ to 
terminate reputation in one’s own person, Dem. 150. 27, cf. Isocr. 
269 E, 274 Ὁ; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν dpoow Dem. 893. 23, Ael. N. A. 13. 
I; καταλύεσθαι τὰς θυσίας, τὰ γυμνάσια Lys. 184. 34, Andoc. 34. 
17; καταλύεσθαι τὸν λόγον περί τι Aeschin. 44. fin. :—hence, absol. to 
make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. to die in good time, Diocl. Incert. 1; πύκτης ὧν 
κατέλυσε Anth. P. 11. 161; ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, Arist. Probl. 
b. «. τὴν εἰρήνην to break the peace, Aeschin. 61. 23; 
but, Ὁ. more commonly, «. τὸν πόλεμον to end the war, make peace, 
Ar. Lys. 112, Thuc. 7. 31, Xen., etc.; and absol. (sub. τὸν πόλεμον) 
καταλύειν τινί to make peace with him, Thuc. 5. 23 ; πρός τινα 8. 58 :— 
more freq. in Med., καταλύεσθαι τὰς ἔχθρας componere inimicitias, 
Hdt. 7. 146; τὸν πόλεμον Andoc. 35. 32, Thuc. 6. 36, Xen. Hell. 
6. 3,6; στάσιν Ar. Ran. 359; and, absol. to make peace, τινι with 
one, Hdt. 8. 140, Thuc. 1. 81., 4. 18, etc.; καταλύεσθαί τινι to come 
to terms with one, make peace with him, Hdt. 9. 11, etc. 4, 
Pass., ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας in the decay of life, Arist. Pol. 7. 
16, Io. II. to unloose, unyoke, καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od. 4. 28 ; 
τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ x. to take it down from the wall where it was 
hung up, Hdt. 2. 121, 3; so in Pass., to be taken down from hanging, in 
Hipp. Aph. 1246. 2. intr. to take up one’s quarters, to lodge, map’ 
ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, Plat. Gorg. 447 B, cf. Prot. 311 A, 315 Ὁ, 
Dem. 252. 24; also with the acc.; «. παρά τινα to turn off the road to 
a person’s house, 70 go and lodge with him, Thuc. 1. 136; so, x. εἰς 
πανδοχεῖον Aeschin. 41. 4; Meyapo? Plat. Theaet. 142 C: absol. to take 


one’s rest, Ar, Vesp. 2; so in Med., θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take 


my rest in the grave, Eur. Med. 146: cf. κατάλυσις 11, κατάλυμα. 
καταλωβάω, to mutilate, Polyb. 15.33, 9 :—Med., Theod. Metoch. 

καταλωφάω, Ion. —éw, to rest from a thing, κὰδ δέ κ᾽ ἐμὸν κῆρ λωφή- 
σειε κακῶν Od. 9. 460. II. trans. to give rest from, κούρην δ᾽ ἐξ 
ἀχέων .. καταλώφεεν ὕπνος Ap. Rh, 3. 616. 

καταμαγγανεύω, to subdue by sorceries, Hesych. 

καταμάγειον, τό, (udoow) a cloth for wiping, Artemid. 1. 64. 

καταμᾶγεύω, to bewitch, Luc. Necyom. 7. 

καταμάθησις, ews, ἡ, thorough knowledge, Plotin. 3. 8, 5, Hermog. 

καταμᾶθητέον, verb. Adj. of καταμανθάνω, one must learn thoroughly, 
observe closely, Hipp. Aph. 1256. 

καταμᾶθητικός, 7, dv, apt at learning, Poll. 9. 152. 

καταμαίνομαι, Pass. aor. -εμάνην [a], to do mad acts against, τινος 
Philo 2. 542, Joseph. Β. J. 7. 8, 1. 

καταμᾶκᾶρίζω, -- μακαρίζω, Eumath. p. 357. 

καταμάκτηξ, ov, 6, (udgow) one who wipes off, Gloss. 

καταμᾶλᾶκίζω, to make soft or effeminate, Jo. Chrys. :—Pass. to be or 
become so, Xen. Oec, 11, 12, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 35 and 44. 

καταμᾶλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to soften much, σώματα ἐλαίῳ Luc. Gymn. 
24: metaph. to appease, Id. Jup. Trag. 24, Ach. Tat. 6. 19, etc. 

καταμαλθᾶκεύω, =foreg., Byz. 

καταμαλθακίζομαι, Pass. to be enervated, Ep. Plat. 329 B. 

καταμαλθάσσω, --καταμαλάσσω, Hesych. 

καταμανήξ, és, stark mad; Ady. -νῶς, Theophyl. Sim. 

καταμανθάνω, fut.—puaidncopa. ΤῸ observe well, examine closely, τὴν 
στρατιήν Hdt. 7. 146; κ. τὸν Οἰνέα Timocl. Διον. 1. 16, cf. 10; 
τὸ τραῦμα Plut. Dio 34; «. ἤν που.. Xen. Oec. 12, 3. 2. to 
learn thoroughly, τι Plat., etc.; ὑπακούειν how to obey, Xen. Oec. 13, 
Je 3. to perceive with the senses, see, Arist. Probl. 31. 25, 2: more 
commonly with the mind, fo understand, ovx ὀρθῶς x. Plat. Parm.128 A; 
εἰ ἐξ ἐμοῦ καταμανθάνετε ὃ λέγω Id. Legg. 689 C; so, ἐκ τῶν νόμων κ. 
τοὺς λόγους εἰ ὀρθῶς .., Antipho 131.9, οἵ, Xen. Ογτ. 8.1, 10; κ. ὁπόσα 
θνητῇ φύσει δυνατά Plat. Epin. 986 Ο. 4. to discover that, ς. patt., 
καταμαθόντες μιν ἀγοράζοντα Hdt. 4. 164; κ. τινὰ θύοντα Xen. Mem. 
I. 4, 2; καταμαθὼν δὲ .. καταστασιαζόμενος that a party was being 
formed against him, Id. Hell. τ. 6, 4; also foll. by a relat. clause, κατα- 
μαθεῖν τοῦ Κύρου δοκοῦμεν, ὡς .., Id. Cyr. 8. 1, 40; κ. ὅτι... Arist. 
Pol. 3. 14, 2. 5. to learn thoroughly, πάλιν x. Plat. Theaet. 198 Ὁ: 
in pf. to have learnt, to be aware, Λυκοῦργον καταμεμάθηκας, ὅτι... Xen. 
Mem. 4. 4, 15, cf. Cyr. 1. 1, 1. 6. to consider, τι Id. An. 3.1, 44; 
ὅτι... Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 80, εἴς. 

καταμαντεύομαι, Dep. fo foretell against or about one, τί τινος Hipp. 
Art. 785, Ath. 686 C, Clem. Al. 690; τινί c. inf., App. Pun. 77. 2. 
to divine, surmise, καταμαντευύμενοι .. τὰ μέλλοντα κρίνομεν by divina- 
tion, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 40, Polyb. 2. 22, 7, etc.; also, c. gen., Ath. 
634 Ὁ; κ. περὶ τῶν γυναικῶν, ὁποῖαι . « Nicostr. ap. Stob. 427. 25; cf. 
μαντεύομαι 1. 2. 


763 


καταμᾶραίνω, to make to wither up, Theophr. Ign. 10: to make lean, 
Luc. Tim. 17 :—Pass. to waste or die away, of ulcers, Hipp. Prorrh. 89; 
τὸ πῦρ κ. Arist. Resp. 17, 6, etc.; τὸ πάθος (sc. τοῦ σεισμοῦ) καταμ. Id. 
Meteor. 2. 8, 31; of persons, πρὶν ἀνθῆσαι, κατ. Plut. 2. 804 E. 

καταμαργάω, Ion. -έω, fo be stark mad, to rave, φθόνῳ Hat. 8. 125. 

καταμάρπτω, to catch, Lat. deprehendo, ὥς κεν ἔμ᾽ ἔντοσθε πόλιος 
καταμάρψῃ ἐόντα 1]. 6. 364; esp. to catch or overtake one running away, 
ὅτε δὴ κατέμαρπτε διώκων 5. 65, cf. 16. 598; ἐπεὶ κατὰ γῆρας ἔμαρψεν 
Od. 24. 390; also in Theogn. 207, Pind. O. 6. 22, N. 3. 60, 1. 3. 57, 
Anth, P. app. 51. 17. 

katapaptipéw, to bear witness against one, Tivos Antipho 120. 17, 
Lys. 132. 23, etc.; κατά τινος Dem. 836. 25, etc.; c. acc. rei, Wevdq 
«. τινος Id. 1115. fin., cf. 844. 18, Isae. 51. 37: c. acc. pers. et inf., 
καταμαρτυροῦσιν αὐτὸν λαβεῖν Dem. 830. 2, cf.377.25., 847.11 :—Pass. 
to have evidence given against one, Id. 860. 26; μὴ πιστῶς KaTapap- 
τυρηθείς Antipho 120. 6; «. ὑπὸ τοῦ βίου τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ to be convicted, 
Aeschin. 13. 3. 2. Pass., also of the evidence, to be given against 
one, ἃ καταμαρτυρεῖται αὐτοῦ Isae. 53. 20, cf. 57.42; K. τἀληθῆ Dem. 
860. 26. 

καταμαρτῦρία, ἡ, evidence against one, Eccl. 

καταμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to bear witness against, C. 1. 127. 34. 

καταμἄᾶἄσάομαι, Dep. to chew away, eat up, Hipp. 1129 B, 1155 B: 
metaph., ἅπαντα κ. Alex. Κνιδ. 1. 3. 

κατάμασθος, ov, with great breasts, Byz. 

καταμάσσω, to wipe off, Malal. p. 32 Dind., E. M. 587. 48; so Med., 
Luc. Asin, Io. 

καταμαστεύω, strengthd. for μαστεύω, Synes. 241 A. 

καταμαστίζω, to scourge again, Philostorg. H. E. το. 6. 

καταμᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to feel and search out, probe, Hipp. 534. 45., 547. 
55:—also -paréopat, Galen. Lex.; and -μάττομαι, Hipp. 537. 55. 

κατ-αμαυρόω, to make quite dark, Byz. 

καταμάχομαι, fut. -μᾶχοῦμαι, Dep. to subdue by Jighting, conquer, 
Diod. 3. 47; τινα Plut. Flamin. 3. 

κατ-αμάω, used by Hom. only once in Med., to scrape over, pile up, 
heap up, τήν pa (sc. τὴν κόπρον) κυλινδόμενος κατᾶμήσατο χερσὶ ἕῇσιν 
Il. 24. 165; τὸν χοῦν καταμήσονται (so Meineke for κατακοιμήσονται) 
Pherecr. Μυρμ. 6; c. gen. to heap upon, καταμώμενοι τῆς κεφαλῆς κόνιν 
Joseph. B. J. 2. 21, 3. II. Soph. has the Act., κατ᾽ αὖ νιν... 
νερτέρων ἀμᾷ κοπίς (so Jortin for κόνις) cuts it down, reaps it like corn 
(cf. ἀμάω), Ant. 601; if κόνις is retained, καταμᾷ must be rendered 
covers over. [On quantity, v. duaw.] 

κατ-αμβλύνω, to blunt or dull, κατημβλύνθη κέντρον Anth. P. 5. 220; 
παριεὶς καὶ καταμβλύνων κέαρ Soph. O. T. 688. 

κατ-αμβλυόω, =foreg., τὸ κατημβλυωμένον Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ. 2. 7. 

καταμεγαλαυχέομαι, Dep., strengthd. for μεγαλαυχέομαι, Hesych. 

καταμεγἄλοφρονέω, to look down upon and despise, c. gen., Clem, Al. 
538: 4050]. to be high-minded, Id. 274. 

καταμεγαλύνομαι, Pass. to exalt oneself against, τινός Eccl. 

καταμεθοδεύω, to take measures against, Byz. 

καταμεθύσκω, aor. -εμέθῦσα, Causal, to make quite drunk, Hdt. τ. 106., 
2.121, 5, Plat. Gorg. 471 B, Archyt. ap. Stob. 16. 41:—Pass. to be made 
quite drunk, ὑπό τινος Diod. 4.84; absol. to get drunk, Polyb. 5. 39, 2. 

καταμεθύω, to rave in drunken style against, τινός Philo 1, 361. 2. 
to reel, stagger under calamity or temptation, Cyrill. 

καταμειδιάω, to smile at, despise, θανάτου Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 33. 

καταμειλίσσομαι, Att. —rropar, fo appease, Joseph. A. J. 6. 13, 7. 

καταμελαίνω, to make quite black, Greg. Nyss.: Pass. to grow sad, Cyrill. 

καταμελεῖστί, Adv. limb by limb, Arat.624 [κατἄμελεϊστὶ, metrigrat.]. 

καταμελετάω, to train fully, exercise, Twa Plat. Phileb. 55 E, cf. 57 A, 
Legg. 649 C. 2. to study carefully, for the purpose of composing, 
Tov ἔπαινον περί τινος Id. Clitoph. 410 B. 

κατ-ἄμελέω, to give no heed to, take no care of, c. gen., Hipp. Art. 791, 
Xen. Oec, 4, 7; foll. by a relat. clause, ὁπόθεν δὲ καταφαγεῖν ἔχοι, τού- 
Tov κατημέληκεν Eupol. Incert. 10; absol. to pay no heed, be heedless, 
Soph. Aj. 45, 912, Plat. Tim. 44 Ὁ, etc.; μηδὲν κ᾿ Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 39: 
—Pass. to be neglected, Hipp. Art. 826; pf. part. κατημελημένος, Isocr. 
234 B. 

Ec Ra ag verb. Adj., Secundin, in Boisson. Anecd. 5. 381. 

καταμελίζω, to dismember, Manass. Chron. 4013. 

καταμελϊτόω, to spread over with honey, metaph. of the nightingale’s 
voice, κατεμελίτωσε λόχμην ὅλην Ar. Av. 224; τὰς ἁπάντων ἀκοὰς 
διηγήματι Synes. 38 D. 

καταμέλλω, ἐο hesitate to do, Lat. detrectare pugnam, Polyb. 4. 30, 2. 

καταμελῳδέω, fo subdue by song, τινός Basil. 

κατάμεμπτος, ov, blamed by all, abhorred, γῆρας Soph. O. C. 1235: 
neut. pl. as Adv., οὔ τοι κατάμεμπτ᾽ ἐβήτην ye came not [hither], so as 
to have cause to find fault, Ib. 1695. 

καταμέμφομαι, fut. ψομαι : aor. -εμεμψάμην or -εμέμφθην. To find 
great fault with, accuse, with a sense of mistrust, c. acc., Pind. N. 11. 
40; so in Att. Prose, Thuc. 8. τού, Isocr., etc.; «. ἐμαυτὸν ὡς... Plat. 
Meno 71 B, οἵ. Diod. 15. 6; κ. Twa ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς to blame one greatly 
for .., Thuc. 7.77; ἐπί τινι Polyb. 5. 87, 4; Twos Plut. Dio 8: also, 
c, dat. pers., Anth, P. 11. 57, cf. Anon. ap. Suid., Longus 2. 21. 

κατάμεμψις, ews, 7, a blaming, finding fault with, x. σφῶν αὐτῶν 
πολλὴ ἣν Thuc. 7. 75; οὐκ ἔχει τινὲ κατάμεμψιν it leaves him no 
ground for censure, Id. 2. 41. 

καταμένω, to stay behind, stay, Theogn. 1373. Hdt. 2. 103, 121, 4, etc.; 
ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ κ. Ar. Pl. 1187; ἐνταῦθα Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 17; κ΄ ἐν τοῖς 
δήμοις Lys. 188.25; παρά τινι Eubul, Aacd, 1. 2. to remain fixed, 
continue in a state, ἐν ὑπηρετικοῖς ὅπλοις Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 18; ἐπὶ τῶν 


764 


αὐτῶν Galen. 6. 328,13; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπάρχουσι Nymphod. ap. Schol. O. Ο. 
3373 absol., τῆς εἰωθυίας ἀρχῆς καταμενούσης Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 30. 
κατ-ἄμέργω, strengthd. for ἀμέργω, Poll. 1. 225. 

katapepilw, fut. Att. 1@, to cut in pieces, τὸν Πλοῦτον eis πολλά Luc. 
Tim. 12; εἰς πολλὰς ταλαιπωρίας τὸν θάνατον Diod. 3. 40. 2. to 
distribute, τὰ βοεικὰ ζεύγη τοῖς λοχαγοῖς κατεμερίσθη Xen. An. 7. 5, 4; 
Med., among’ themselves, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 5. 

katapéptors, ews, ἡ, distribution, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 106. 

καταμερισμός, 6,=foreg., LXx (Jos. 13. 14). 

Katapépos, ov, should be κατὰ μέρος, in parts or pieces. 

καταμέστιος, ov, poét. for μεστός, quite full, Nic. Al. 45. 

κατάμεστος, ov, strengthd. for μεστός, Schol. Ar. Eq. 502. 

καταμεστόω, to fill quite full of a thing, twos Pherecr. Xeip. 1. 26, 
v. Meineke Com. Fr, 2. 334. 

καταμετρέω, fut. now, to measure out to, [σῖτον τοῖσι ἐπικούροισι Hat. 
3. OI, cf. Xen. Oec. 4, 21. 2. to measure exactly, be the measure 
of, τινί τι one thing by another, Arist. Categ. 6, 3; τι Id. Phys. 6. 7, 4, 
54. ; synon. with dvaperpéw, Ib. 6; τινος Id. Metaph. 4. 25, 1:—so in 
Med., Polyb. 6. 41, 4. 

καταμέτρημα, τό, =sq.5 Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 59. 

καταμέτρησις, ews, ἧ, a measuring out, Polyb. 6. 41, 5, Sext. Emp. M. 
I. 46 :---καταμετρητικός, 7, dv, of or for measuring, Tivos Sext. Emp. 
M. 3. 73., Ὁ. 427. 

καταμηκής, ἔς, lengthwise, f.1. Hdt. 4. 72, ubi nunc κατὰ τὰ μήκεα. 

καταμηκύνω, to lengthen out, Galen. 2. 178, Ptol. 

καταμηλόω, to put in the probe, so as to sound wounds, Suid., Phot., 
etc.; or to produce vomiting, ἔμει καταμηλῶν Phryn. Com. Incert. 9; 
hence, metaph., κημὸν «. to use the ballot-box as a probe, i.e. make a 
peculator disgorge what he has stolen, Ar. Eq. 1150. 

καταμήνιος, ov, (μήν) monthly :—ra καταμ. the menses of women, like 
ἐπιμήνια, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. G. A. 1. TOPO; Cady sta Ἢ OF 10, 
HAN Sanz yal? 

καταμηνιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) subject to menstruation, Arist. G. A. 2. 8, 
14. 2. menstruous, περίττωμα Ib. 3.1, 24. 

καταμήνῦμα, τό, --ς-4., Eust. Opusc. 290. 27. 

καταμήνῦσις, ews, ἡ, information, exposition, Himer. 4. 18. 

καταμηνύω, to point out, make known, κ᾿ διὰ γραμμάτων τοὺς οὔρους 
Hdt. 7. 30; τόδ᾽ ἐγὼ καταμανύσω Aesch. Pr. 175 (lyr.); cf. Plut. Themist. 
23, etc.; κ«. ἑωυτὸν ὡς Ἱστιαῖος εἴη Hat. 6. 29. 2. to inform 
against, τινός, like katapaprupéw, Lys. 134.17, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 2, Dem. 
719. 27; cf. Valck. Diatr. p, 291. [ὅ ἴῃ pres., ὕ in fut.] 

καταμηχᾶνάομαι, Dep. to plan and execute, Plotin. 4. 4, 31. 

καταμιαίνω, to taint, defile, ψεύδεσι γένναν Pind. P. 4. 178; τὰ καλά 
Plat. Legg. 937D; ὅμαιμον καταμιαινόντων γένος Aesch. Supp. 225, 
ace. to Herm. (vulg. καὶ μ.) :—Pass. to wear squalid garments as a sign 
of grief, wear mourning, Lat. squalere (cf. sordidatus), Hdt. 6. 58. 

καταμίγνῦμι or --ω, fut. -- μίξω, to mix up, καμμίξας having mingled 
the ingredients, Il. 24. 529; καταμιγνύντας τούς τε μετοίκους κτλ. 
Ar. Lys. 580; τὴν φροντίδα καταμίξας .. εἰς τὸν ὅμοιον ἀέρα Id. Nub. 
230; τὴν οὐσίαν εἰς προῖκα Dem. 866. 26, cf. 789. 19; συμπόταις 
ἑαυτόν Plut. 2.148 A, cf. 648 C:—Pass., τούτοις καταμεμῖχθαι Arist. de 
Spir. 9, 5; οἱ στρατιῶται εἰς τὰς πόλεις καταμιγνύοντο, i.e. were 
mingled with the citizens, Xen. An. 7. 2, 3 ; εἰς γένος Plut. Cato Ma. 20. 

καταμϊμέομαι, Dep. ¢o parody, Dion. H. 7.72. 

καταμιμνήσκομαι, Ξε μιμνήσκομαι, Joseph. Macc. 13, 2. 

κατάμιξις, ews, 7, a being mixed in, admixture, Arist. Probl. 2. 22,1.» 
37- 2,1, Diosc., etc., Plut. 2.1110 A. 

καταμίσγω, -- καταμίγνυμι, Strabo 20; so in Med., Nic. Al. 353: but 
Med. in pass. sense, h. Hom. 18. 26. 

καταμισθοδοτέω, to corrupt by high pay, Dion. H. 4. 31. 

καταμισθοφορέω, fo spend in paying δικασταί, ἐκκλησιασταί, etc., Ar. 
Eq. 1352, ubiv. Schol. ; «. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, in paying mercenaries, Aeschin. 
45. 27; «.mpooddous Theopomp. Hist. 95. 

κατάμϊἵτος, ov, furnished with strings, Protagorid. ap. Ath. 176 B. 

καταμνημονεύω, fo call to mind, Plut. 2. 974 E. 

καταμνηστεύομαι, Med. ἐο betroth, τινά τινι Eumath. p. 201. 

καταμνίω, -- κατεσθίω, Phot. ; καταμιεῖ" καταπίνει, κατεσθίει, Hesych. 

καταμολύνω, to defile utterly, Eumath., p. 374, Cels. ap. Orig. 

κατάμομφος, ov, liable to blame, inauspicious, Aesch. Ag. 145. 

καταμόνᾶς, Adv. alone, apart, better divisim κατὰ μόνας, ν. μόνος B. ΠΙ. 

καταμονή, ἡ, a staying behind, Polyb. 3. 79,12. 

katapovin, %,=foreg., only found in poét. form καμμονίη, q. Vv. 

καταμονομἄχέω, to conquer in single combat, Plut. Thes. 11. 

κατάμονος, ov, permanent, Polyb. 17. 21,1, C.I. 3046.8. 

καταμορφόω, to form or shape after, Greg. Nyss. 

καταμόσχευσις, ews, 7, propagation by suckers, Gloss. 

καταμοσχεύω, to propagate by suckers, Gloss. 

καταμουσόω, to embellish, Julian. 403 Ὁ. 

κατ-άμπελος, ov, wine-growing, χώρα Strabo 179. 

κατ-αμπέχω and -ίσχω, to encompass, εὔψυχον ἄνδρα .. καταμπίσ- 
χουσιν ἐν τύμβῳ, i.e. bury him, Eur. Hel. 853; μηκάδων μέλη, χλόην 
καταμπέχοντα full of green herbs, i.e. either fed on grass or stuffed 
with herbs, Antiph. "Aypotk. 1; ἄρτους ἱπνὸν καταμπέχοντας occupying 
the oven, Id. Ὄμφ. 1. 

καταμυέομαι, Pass. fo be initiated into, τὸν ἔρωτα Eumath. p. 185. 

καταμϑθολογέω, to amuse with Sables, τινα Philostr. 668. 

καταμυκάομαι, Dep. fo roar or bray against, Jo. Chrys. 

καταμυκτηρίζω, to mock with upturned nose, Phot., Hesych. 

κατ-ἄμύνομαι, Med. fo avenge oneself, Ael.N. A. 5. 11. 

καταμῦρίζω, to anoint, Eccl. 


καταμέργω ---- καταναυμαχέω. 


καταμυσάττομαι, strengthd, for μυσάττομαι, Cyrill. 


katapvots, ἡ, a closing of the eyes, Plut. Camill. 6, Apoll. de Constr. 287, 


κατ-ἄμύσσω, fut. fw, to tear, scratch, κατὰ δὲ χρόα καλὸν ἀμ. Theocr. 
6. 14, cf. Anth. P. 7.218; c, acc. cogn., ἀμυχὰς μεγάλας x. Phryn. 
Com. ᾿Εφιάλτ. 1. 7:—Med., καταμύξατο χεῖρα ἀραιήν she scratched her 
hand, Jl. 5. 425; μέτωπον καὶ ῥῖνα καταμύσσονται Hdt. 4. 71; κὰδ 
δέ σ᾽ ἀμυξάμεναι Anth. P. 7. 491 :—Pass., καταμυχθεὶς τὴν κνήμην ὑπὸ 
κυνοσβάτου Ὀϊάγπι. ap. Ath. 70 C. 

καταμυττωτεύω, to make mincemeat of, Ar. Pax 247. 

καταμύω, fut. dow, Ep. inf. aor, καμμῦσαι Batr. 192; in common Jan- 
guage also ἐκάμμυσα Alex, (Incert. 71) ap. Phryn. 339 (where the form 
is censured), Lxx, N. T. To shut or close the eyes, x. τὰ βλέφαρα 
Xen. Cyn. 5,11; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Ev. Matth. 13. 5, Act. Ap, 28. 27; τὸ 
τῆς ψυχῆς ὄμμα Philo 1.645; also, x. τῷ νοερῷ ὄμματι M. Anton. 4, 
29; but more often alone, to close the eyes, Strabo 264; κ. bm’ éxmd 
ξεως Philostr. 242 :—hence to drop asleep, doze, Batr. |.c., Ar. Vesp. 92, 
Hipp. 1230, etc. ; euphem. for καταθνήσκειν, Luc. D. Mer. 7. 2, Diog. L. 
4.49. [Ὁ by nature in all tenses: 0 metri grat. in pres., Hedyl. ap. Ath. 
345 A, and in aor., Batr. ]. οἱ ; cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 525, and v. ptw.] 

κατ-αμφιέννῦμι, to clothe completely, cover all round, τοίχους πριστῷ 
[λίθῳ Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 2. 

κατ-αμφίζομαι, Dep. to fluctuate, τοῖς λογισμοῖς Eumath. p. 346. 

κατ-αμφικαλύπτω, strengthd. for ἀμφικαλ--, to put all round, κεφαλῇ 
δὲ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od, 14. 349. 

καταμωκάομαι, Dep. to mock at, c. gen., Plut. Demetr. 13, Epict. 
Enchir. 22; 6. acc., Clem. Al. 196, Anon. ap. Suid. 

καταμωκεύω, =foreg., Schol, Ap. Rh. 3. 701. 

καταμώκημα, 76,=sq., Hesych. 

καταμώκησις, ews, 7, mockery, Ath. 55 Ὁ. 

καταμωλύνω, to soothe or quiet by degrees, Hipp. Prorrh. 82 :—Pass., 
v. sub μωλύνομαι. 

καταμωλωπίζω, to cover with weals or stripes, Greg. Nyss. 

καταμωλώπισις, ews, 7, a being covered with weals, Manass. Chron. 
4824. 

καταμωμάομαι, Dep. to blame much, Cyrill. c. Jul. 59 C; cf. καταμωκ--. 

καταμωραίνω, to waste through folly, Antiph. Incert. 71. II. to 
make quite stupid, τὸν νοῦν Greg. Nyss. 

κατ-ἄναγκάζω, to force down, esp. of dislocated limbs, to force them 
into their place, Hipp. Fract. 757, etc. II. to overpower by force, 
constrain, confine, δεσμοῖς ἣν κατηναγκασμένος Eur. Bacch. 643; κ. τὸ 
σῶμα to torment, torture, Luc. Nec. 4. 2. to coerce, τινὰ és ξυμ- 
μαχίαν Thuc. 4.77; τινὰ πρός τι Theophr. C.P. 1.16, 11; τινά τι Luc. 
Laps. 8; τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Isae. 67.22 ; κατηναγκασμένος necessary, Apoll. 
de Constr. p. 48. 

kat-Gvaykaous, ews, 7, a setting dislocated limbs, Hipp. Art. 815. 

καταναγκαστικός, 7, dv, compulsory, E. M. 239. 43. 

κατ-ἄνάγκη, ἡ, force, βιαιότεραι x. (ex emend.) Heliod. 6.14; ἐρωτι- 
καὶ κ. potions that compel to love, Synes. 257 B. II. an uncertain 
plant of the vetch kind, from which such potions were made. Diosc. 4.134. 

καταναγρἄφέω, to ordain duly, καθὰ .. ἃ βουλὰ καταναγραφήσῃ Inscr. 
Sic. in C. I. 5475. 20. 

κατ-ανάθεμα, a curse, κατ-αναθεμἄτίζω, to curse, N. T.; but v. 
κατάθεμα. 

κατ-αναιδεύομαι, Dep. to behave impudently to, τινος Eccl. 

κατ-αναισϊμόω, to use quite up, take up fully, Hipp. Art. 788. 

κατ-αναισχυντέω, = καταναιδεύομαι, Byz. 

καταναίω, to make to dwell, settle:—only used in aor., κατένασσε 
πατὴρ ἐς πείρατα γαίης Hes, Op. 167; κ. ὑπὸ χθονός Id. Th. 620; γου- 
νοῖσι Νεμείης Ib. 329; so in aor. med., δυσαρέστους δαίμονας αὐτοῦ 
κατανασσαμένη Aesch, Eum. 929 :—Pass., only in aor., to take up one’s 
abode, dwell, ὑπὸ δειράσι Παρνασοῦ κατενάσθην Eur. Phoen. 207; ἐν τῇ 
χώρᾳ κατένασθεν (3 pl.) Ar. Vesp. 662; so in aor. med., ἐν Κέῳ 
κατενάσσατο Ap. Rh. 2. 520. 

κατ-αναλείχομαι, strengthd. for ἀναλείχω, Lxx (Sap. 16. 16). 

kat-avaAlokw, impf. -ανάλισκον Isocr. 5 E; pf. -avdAwxa (intr.) 
Plat. Tim. 36 B; but aor. -ηνάλωσα Isocr. 201 B :—Pass., aor. -ἠαναλω- 
θῆναι Plat. Phaedo 72 Ὁ: pf. -ανήλωμαι Isocr. 33 A: (v. ἀναλίσκω). To 
use up, spend, lavish, χρήματα Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 22; εἴς Tt upon a thing, 
eis τὴν στρατιὰν τάλαντα μύρια Isocr. 201 B; τὴν σχολὴν εἰς φιλη- 
κοΐαν Id. 5 Ὁ ; τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὰ ἄλογα Plat. Prot. 321 C; τέσσαρας 
μνᾶς εἰς ὀψοφαγίαν Ister ap. Ath. 345 D; also, κ. πολλὰ ἡδοναῖς Diod. 
17.108; πάσας τιμὰς ἄλλοις Plut. 2.112B; τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου ἐν 
ὁμιλίᾳ Ael. V. H. 3. 13:—Pass., with pf. act., to be lavished, Plat. Tim. 
36B; εἴς τι Id. Phaedo 72 Ὁ. 2. to eat up, consume, Agatharch. 
in Phot. Bibl. 460. 1, Apollod. 1. 5, 3 :—also, «. τὴν τροφήν, to use it 
up, expend it, Lat. concoquere, Arist. de Juv. 5, 2, cf.G. A. 3. 11, 28:— 
Pass., ἡ τροφὴ κατ. εἰς THY αὔξησιν, εἰς τὸ σῶμα Ib. 4. 4, 20, al. 

κατανάλωμα, τό, lavish expense, Eccl. 

κατανάλωσις, ews, ἡ, Lavish waste or consumption, Plut. 2. 678 F, Galen. 
καταναλωτέον, verb. Adj. one must expend, τὴν σπουδήν Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 1, 8. 

καταναλωτός, 7, ὄν, consuming, τινός Origen. 


katavapkdopat, Pass. to grow quite stiff, Hipp. Art. 816, etc. II. 
Act., καταναρκᾶν τινος to be slothful towards, press heavily upon .. 
2 Ep. Cor. 11. 9., 12. 13.) 


kat-avackvAAw, to annoy much, f.1, Aesop. for καταβόσκω. Ν 

κατανάσσω, to stamp or beat down firmly, κατανάξαντες τὴν γῆν 
Hdt. 7. 36; cf. συννάσσω. 

Katavavayéw, fo suffer shipwreck, Eccl. 

Katavaupaxéw, to conquer in a sea-fight, beat at sea, βασιλέα Andoc 


————————————— oe OOO 


κατανδραποδίζω —t κατανύσσομαι. 


24.6, cf. Dem. 477. 20, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, το, C. 1. (add.) 4269 δὶ :—Pass. 
be so conquered, Isocr. 254 Ὁ, Luc. Hist. Conscr, 38. 

κατ-ανδραποδίζω, to enslave utterly, Tzetz. 

κατ-ανδρίζομαι, Dep. to fight manfully against, τινός Cyril. 

κατανδρολογία, ἡ, a collecting man by man, LXXx (2 Mace. 12. 43), 
Macrob. 2. 12. 

κατανεᾶνιεύομαι, Dep. to conquer by youthful vigour, Cyrill.: to mock 
with youthful scorn, τινός Eust. Opusc. 335. 65, cf. Hesych. 

κατανείσσομαι, worse form for κατανίσσομαι. 

κατανεκρόω, to kill utterly, Eccl. 

κατανεμέσησις, ews, ἡ, -- νεμέσησις, Clem. Al. 146. 

κατανέμησις, ews, 7, = κατανομή, Schol. Pind. O. 7. 61. 

κατ-άνεμος, ov, --κατήνεμος, Poll. 1. 101. 

κατ-ἄνεμόομαι, Pass. to be agitated by the wind, Eumath. p. 394. 

κατανέμω, fut. -νεμῶ : (ν. νέμω) :—to distribute, allot, assign, esp. as 
pasture-land, x. χώρην τισί Hdt. 2.109; τὴν χώραν βοσκήμασι Decret. 
ap. Dem. 278. 22; τὴν dpyada Dion. H. 1. 79, etc.; θέαν τινί Dem. 
234. 23. 2. to distribute or divide into portions, δέκα δὲ καὶ τοὺς 
δήμους κατένεμε ἐς τὰς φυλάς distributed or apportioned them into the ten 
tribes, Dion. H. 5.69, cf. Dem. 1380. fin. ; also without a Prep., τὸ στρά- 
τευμα κατένειμε δώδεκα μέρη Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,133 THY νῆσον δέκα μέρη 
x. Plat. Criti. 113 Ε :-ττοῦ a single person, «. τινὰ εἰς τὴν τάξιν to assign 
or appoint him to his post, Aeschin. 22. 18 :—Pass., δεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἐν 
συσσιτίοις κατανενεμῆσθαι Arist. Pol. 7. 12, I. 3. of shepherds, 
to pasture, τὰ πρόβατα Eust. 212. 39. 11. Med. to divide among 
themselves, Thuc. 2. 17, Plat. Rep. 547 B, Criti. 113 E. 2. with 
aor. and pf. pass., 0 occupy, overrun, esp. with cattle, to feed or graze 
land, Lat. depasci, Isocr. 298 A, 300 C, (so also in Act., βοσκήμασι κατ. 
[τὴν χώραν] Decret. ap. Dem. 278. 22). 8. metaph. to plunder, 
χώραν Babrius 26.1; κατενεμήθη πᾶσαν τὴν Λιβύην Ath. 677 E:—of 
fire, to spread, κατανεμηθὲν eis τὰς πρώτας σκηνάς Polyb. 14. 4, 6:— 
of an ulcer, to feed on, devour, Plut. Artox. 23. 

κατανέομαι, Dep. to come or go down from, Nonn. Jo. 1. 115. 

κατάνευρος, ov, full of nerves or sinews, Hippiatr. 

κατανεύσιμος, ov, to be granted, Cyrill. c. Jul. 136A. 

κατάνευσις, ews, ἡ, a nodding to, assent, Eust. Opusc. 80. 5. 

κατανεύω : fut. νεύσομαι Il. 1. 524, Plat. Rep. 350 E: aor. κατένευσα 
Il., Ep. part. cavvedoas Od. 15. 463. To nod assent, κεφαλῇ κατανεύσο- 
μαι 1]. 1. ο., cf. 558; so, «. χαίταις Pind. N.1.18; ὑπέστην καὶ κατέ- 
νευσα Il. 4. 267; κατανεύουσι yap why they assent, Ar. Eccl. 72 : c. acc. 
rei, to grant, promise, ὅτι wor κατένευσε Κρονίων νίκην καὶ μέγα κῦδος 
Il. 8. 175; also c. inf. fut., δωσέμεναι κατένευσε το. 393; ὑπέσχετο καὶ 
κατένευσεν Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντ᾽ εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι 2. 112, cf. 13. 368; 
later c. inf. aor., Ar. Thesm. 1020, Bion 5. 9 ;—also in Prose, as Hdt. 9. 
111, Plat. Euthyd. 277 C, Rep. 350 E:—generally, to make a sign by 
nodding the head, Od. 15. 464. II. to bow down, eis τὴν γῆν Ach. 
Tat. 7.14, cf. Geop. 2. 4; also, κ. τὴν κεφαλήν Poll.1. 205. [κατἄνεύων, 
metri grat., in Od. 9. 490.] 

κατάνεφος, ov, overclouded, Byz. 

κατανεφόω, to overcloud, Plut. Timol. 27. 

katavéw (A), aor. -ένησα, to heap or pile up, Hdt. 6.97. 

katavéw (B), to spin out, Hesych. s. ν. λένοιο. 

κατάνη, ἡ, --τυρόκνηστις, Sicil. word in Plut. Dio 58. 

κατανήχομαι, Dep. to swim down stream, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 937. 

κατανήω, Ion. for κατανέω (A). 

κατ-ανθεμόω, to cover with flowers, Eccl. 

κατ-ανθίζομαι, Pass. to be decked with bright colours, χρώμασι ποικί- 
λοις κατηνθισμένος Diod. 18.26; χρυσῷ Callistr. 898. 

κατ-ανθρᾶκεύω, -- κατανθρακόω, Byz. 

kat-avOpdkilw, fut. iow, =sq., Anth. P. 12. 99. 

kat-avOpakdopat, Med. fo burn to cinders, στέγην πυρώσω καὶ καταν- 
θρακώσομαι Aesch. Fr. 280. II. elsewh. only in Pass., δέμας 
φλογιστὸν ἤδη καὶ κατηνθρακωμένον Soph. El. 58; ἅπαν κατηνθρακώθη 
θῦμ᾽ .. ἐν φλογί Eur. I. A. 1602; κατηνθρακώμεθ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῦ σέλας we 
have it burnt out, Id. Cycl. 663. 

κατ-ανιάω, strengthd. for dviaw, Hesych. 

κατανίζω, fut. —vi~w: aor. pass. -ἐνίφθην :—to wash well, ὄξει πάντα 
x. Hipp. 883 A, cf. 881 G; γάλατι κατανενιμμένος Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 
18. II. to wash out, purge, Hipp. Coac. 166, in Pass. 

καταντκάω, strengthd. for νικάω, Soph. Fr. 105. 

κατανίκημα, τό, complete victory, Esai. ap. Theodoret. 1. 658 C. 

κατάνιμμα, τό, water for washing in, Ath. 18 F. 

κατανίπτηΞς, ov, 0, a washer: at Athens, he who washed the peplos of 
Athena Polias, A. B. 269, E. M. 494. 25; cf. πλυντήριος. 

κατανίσσομαι, Dep. to go or come down from, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 
976. IL. to go through, c. acc., Hermesian. 5. 65. 

κατανίσταμαι, Pass., with act. aor. κατανέστην, pf. κατανέστηκα :—to 
rise up against, c. gen., Polyb. 1. 46,10, εἴς. ; ἐπί τινα LXxx (Num. 16. 3). 

κατανίφω [τ], fut. -vivw, to snow all over, cover with snow, κατένιψε 
χιόνι τὴν Θράκην [ὁ Geds], i.e. snow fell over all Thrace, Ar. Ach. 138: 
metaph. tosprinkleas with snow, Luc. V.H.2.14; κατανίψων ἀπὸ γλώσσης 
ἅπαντας Id. Lexiph. 15, cf. Il. 3. 222. II. absol., κατανίφει it snows, 
kel κριμνώδη κατανίφοι even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar.Nub.g65. 

katavoéw, fo observe well, to regard, wunderstand,, apprehend, 
ἀργαλέος δ᾽ ἄνδρεσσι κατὰ θνητοῖσι νοῆσαι Hes. Op. 482; ὡς ἐμὲ κατα- 
νοέειν Hadt. 2. 28, cf. 93; οὐ .. κατανοῶ τὸ νῦν ἐρωτώμενον Plat. Soph. 
233A; κ. ὅ τι λέγω Id. Gorg. 455 B; οὐ χαλεπόν τινι κ᾿ Lys. 174. 40; 
often in Plat., οὐ πάνυ κατανοῶ Phil. 48 A; κατ. ὅτι.., Soph. 264 
B; κατανοεῖς τίς ποτ᾽ ἐστίν ..; Antiph.’Av7. 1, etc. 2. to per- 


765 


perceived, Plat, Tim. 90 D, etc.; with a part., «. πολλοὺς ὄντας Thuc. 


2.1: 3. to learn, τῆς Περσίδος γλώσσης ὅσα ἐδύνατο κατενόησεν 
Id. r. 138. 4. to consider, περί τινος Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 20, Polyb. 
2.15, 4. 5. to look at, view, τὴν οἰκίαν Ath. 179 A. {τὸ 


to be in one’s right mind, in one’s senses, Hipp. Epid. 1. 974, cf. 1151 F. 

κατανόημα, τό, a purpose, contrivance, Plat. Epin. 987 D, Arist. Pol. 
I.11, 8. 

κατανόησις, ews, 7, observation, Plat. Tim. 82 C, Criti. 107 Ὁ. 2. 
means of observing, ἑαυτοῦ παρέχειν κ. Plut. Rom. 6. 

κατανοητέον, verb. Adj. one must observe, learn, Plat. Polit. 305 Ὁ. 

κατανοητικός, 7, dv, observant, intelligent, Poll. 9. 151, Greg. Nyss, 

κατ-ανοίγνυμι, strengthd. for ἀνοίγω, Philostr. 913, Eccl. 

κατάνομαι, Pass. (ἄνω, dviw) to be used up or wasted, πολλὰ κατάνεται 
Od. 2. 58.,17. 537; μέτρα κατανομένων ἐνιαυτῶν completed, Arat. 464. 

κατανομή, ἡ, pasture, feeding-ground, Schol. Ar. Av. 769, etc. 

κατανομιστεύω, fo turn into money, Joseph. B. J. 1. 18, 4. 

κατανομοθετέω, to lay down laws, make laws, Plat. Legg. 861 B. 

κατανοσέω, κατάνοσος, strengthd. for νοσ--, Byz. 

κατανοστέω, to return from banishment, Polyb. 4.17, 10. 

κατανοσφίζομαι, Med. to embezzle, Dion. H. 4.11. 

κατανοτιαῖος, a, ov, looking south, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 124. 

κατανοτίζω, to bedew, κατὰ δὲ γόος ἅμα χαρᾷ τὸ σὸν νοτίζει βλέφαρον 
Eur. I. T. 833. 

κατανουθετέω, fut. ήσω, strengthd. for νουθετέω, Synes. 277 A. 

κάτ-αντα, Adv. down-hill, in the famous line, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἄναντα κάταντα 
πάραντά τε δόχμιά τ᾽ ἦλθον 1]. 23. 116. 

κατ-αντάω, to come down to, arrive, εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, ἐπὶ κοίτην, πρὸς 
ὄρος Diod. 4. 52., 3. 27, etc.; #. εἰς ἑαυτούς to meet face to face, Polyb. 
30. 14, 3. 2. in a speech or narrative, to tend to a certain end, 
come to such or such an issue, εἴς τι, ἐπί Te Polyb. 4. 34, 2., 10. 37, 3, 
etc.; «. ἐπὶ τὸν ὅρκον Diod, 1. 79. 3. of events, to come down 
upon, was δ᾽ ἀγὼν ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ κατήντα Alex. Incert. 1.13: to result, happen, 
Lat. evadere, Polyb. 6. 4, 12. II. trans. to make to come back, 
bring back, eis ἑαυτὸν τὴν ἱερωσύνην LXX (2 Macc. 4. 24). 

κατάντημα, τό, an end, goal, LXX (Ps. 18.7): an event. 

κατάντην, Αἀν., -- κάταντα, Themist. 168 B. 

κατάντης, ες, (ἄντα) down-hill, downward, steep, opp. to ἀνάντης, κ. 
ὁδός Ar. Ran. 127; εἰς τὰ κατάντη downwards, Hipp. Offic. 743; ἐπὲ 
κάταντες -εκάταντα, Plat. Tim. 77 D; εἰς τὸ κάταντες Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 
20; ἐν τῷ κατάντει Ib. 4. 8, 37; ἀπὸ Tod κατάντους Id. Eq. 8, 8; so, 
κάταντες κινεῖσθαι Arist. Phys. 7. 4, 2; Ta κατάντη, as Ady., Xen. Eq. 8,6, 
Eq. Mag.8, 3, Cyn.5,17; Tax. φέρεσθαι Arist. H.A.6, 12,9, etc. II. 
metaph., like Lat. pronus, inclined, πρός τι Eur. Rhes. 318, Plut. 2.53 Ὁ. 

κατάντηστιν, Ady., better κατ᾽ ἄντηστιν, so as to face, right opposite, 
Od. 20. 387. 

kat-avtia, ἡ, a hanging downwards, Hipp. Offic. 741. 

κατ-αντιβολέω, to entreat earnestly, τινα Ar.Fr.523, Joseph. B. J. 1.2, 4. 

κατ-αντικρύ, Prep. with gen. straight down from, καταντικρὺ τέγεος 
πέσε Od. το. 559., TI. 64. 2. .in Att.,=Homeric ἀντικρύ, over 
against, right opposite, πρυτάνεων καταντὶκρύ Ar. Eccl. 87; ἐς τὰ k. 
Κυθήρων to the parts opposite Cythera, Thuc. 7. 26; x. ἣ εἰσρεῖ ἐξέπε- 
σεν exactly opposite to the point at which .. , Plat. Phaedo 112 E, cf. 
Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 5; later c. dat., «. τῇ θέσει Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 21, cf. 
Haan 8.1232: II. as Adv. of Place, right opposite, ἡ ἤπειρος 
ἡ κι Thuc. 1.136; ἐν τῷ κ. προσστῆναί τινι Plat. Euthyd. 274 Ὁ, ef. 
Prot. 315 C; εἰς τὸ κ. τοῦ σπηλαίου on the opposite side of .. , Id. Rep. 
515 A; ἐκ τοῦ x. from the opposite side, Ib. B; κ. ὁρᾶν to look right 
in the face, 1d, Charm. 169 C; πρὸς τὸ κ. κεῖσθαι Polyb. 4. 39, 6. 2. 
straightforward, outright, downright, both locally and metaph., Thuc. 
7.57; εἰς τὸ κ. Plat. Phaedo 72 B, Lys. 207 A; ἐπὲ τὸ x. Arist. H. A. 
4.4, 10; κ. καὶ κατὰ τὸ εὐθύ in a direct and straight way, Plat. Theaet. 
194 B; κ. λέγειν Arist. Rhet. 3.19, 5. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 444. (On the 
quantity v. ἀντικρύ. 

kat-avtiov, Adv. over against, right opposite, c. gen., Hdt.6.103, 118; 
also c. dat., 7. 33; absol., χὠ κ. θανών facing him, Soph. Ant. 512, cf. 
Anth. Plan. 4. 95 ;—also καταντία, Agesianax ap. Plut. 2. 921 B, Opp. 
Η 2. δὲ δ : 

κατ-αντιπέρας, -- καταντικρύ 11, c. gen., Xen. An, 1.1, 9; v.1. for Kar 
ἀντιπέραν Ib. 4. 8, 3, Luc. J. Trag. 42 :—katavtimepa, Manetho 4. 188. 

κατ-αντιπνέω, to blow right against, Eumath. p. 245. 

kat-avtAéw, 10 pour water or liquid over, Alex. ‘Ho. 1 :—metaph. to 
pour a flood of words over, τινός Ar. Vesp. 483; so, κ᾿ λόγον κατὰ τῶν 
ὥτων Plat. Rep. 344 Ὁ; γέλωτα κ. φιλοσοφίας Ib. 536 B; τὰ ποιήματα 
ἡμῶν K. pours a flood of poems over us, drenches us with them, Id. Lys. 204 
Ὁ. 2. to bathe, foment, x. τι ὕδατι Galen. (2) ; τὴν ὁδὸν αἵματι 
Joseph. Α.].8..4,1 ---καταντλητέον, Antyll. ap. Orib. 248 Matth., Geop. 
16. 7, 1:--κατάντλημα, τό, a fomentation, Diosc. 1. 136 :---κατάν- 
τλησις, ews, 7, fomentation, Antyll. ap. Stob. Iot. 28. 

κάταντλος, ov, -- ὑπέραντλος, Poll. 1. 113. 

κατ-αντὔγώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an ἄντυξ, round, Nicet. Ann, 329 Ὁ. 

κατανυκτικός, dy, pricking at heart, Suid., Eccl. 

κατάνυκτος, ov, pricked by compunction, καρδία Eccl. 

κατανύσσομαι, aor. 2 -ενύγην [0]: Pass. to be sorely pricked, metaph., 
κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδίᾳ Act. Ap. 2. 37, cf. Lxx (Gen. 34. 7), Malal. 
199 A, 2340; so, μεταμέλειαν αἱμάσσουσαν ἀεὶ καὶ νύσσουσαν Plut. 2. 
476F, ITI. to be stupefied, to slumber, LXX (Psalm. 4.5,al.): to keep 
silence, Ib. (Levit. 10. 3):—so κατάνυξις, ews, 7, stupefaction, slumber, 
Ib. (Isai. 29. 10), Ep. Rom. 11.8; and so κατανὕγή, ἡ, Theodoret., 
etc.—Hesych. has κατανένυγμαι" λελύπημαι, ἡσύχασα, and κατάνυξις" 


ceive, τῷ κατανοουμένῳ τὸ κατανοοῦν ἐξομοιῶσαι the percipient to the gAvmn, ἡσυχία. 


766 


κατανυστάζω, aor, κατενύσταξα Poll. 2.67, to nod, to fall asleep, Alex. 
Incert. 22. II. trans. to lull asleep, Ael. N. A. 14. 20. 
κατ-ἄνύω, Att. -ύτω, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6,17: fut.-avdow [v]. To bring 
to quite an end: esp., 1. to accomplish a certain distance, τὸν 
προκείμενον δρόμον Hdt.8.98; ἐν μακρημερίῃ ὀργυιὰς ο Id.4.86; δυοῖν 
ἡμέραιν ὁδὸν ἐν μιᾷ Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 49, etc.: then, 2. (the acc. 
being omitted) intr. to arrive at a place, κατήνυσαν νηὶ és Λῆμνον Hat. 
6.140, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 20; also c. gen., φίλης γὰρ προξένου (sc. és 
οἶκον) κατήνυσαν they have come to a kind hostess’s, Soph. El. 1451; so, 
πρὶν σᾶν .. κατανύσαι φρενῶν before thou arrivest at thy purpose, Eur. 
Hipp. 365. ΤΙ. to accomplish, perpetrate, τάδε 1d. El. 1163; κ. 
αἷμα to murder, Id. Or. 89 :—in Soph. O. Οἱ 432, κατήνεσαν is restored 
from later Mss. :—Pass. ¢o be accomplished, of oracles, Damasc. in Phot. 
Bibl. 340.11. III. to procure, ὑποζυγίοις χόρτον Polyb. 9. 4, 
3.—Cf. κατάνομαι. 

κατανωτιαῖος, a, ov, on or at the back, Poll. 1.148, C.1. 2554.11. 124. 

κατανωτίζομαι, Dep. to carry on one's back, Luc. Lexiph. 5, Plut. 2. 
g24C. II. to put behind one’s back, reject, Damasc. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. 346. 13. 

κατανωτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who despises, Dicaearch. p. 15. 

katatatvw, fut. -ἑἄνῶ, to card or comb well, καταξῆναι Plat. Com. 
Incert. 52 :—Pass., εἴρια κατεξασμένα Hipp.881 G; πέτρα κατεξαμμένη 
cut out, Diod. 17.71 (hence καταξαίνωσι should be restored in. 98). 2. 
to tear in pieces, rend in shreds, πλόκους κόμης Eur. lon 1267 ; πολλοὺς 
ai σαὶ καταξανοῦσι .. χέρες Lyc. 300; so, καταξαίνειν τινὰ εἰς φοι- 
νικίδα to pound him to red rags, Ar. Ach. 320:—Pass., πέτροισι .«κατα- 
ἐανθεὶς θανεῖν crushed to atoms, Soph. Aj. 728 ; πρὶν κατεξάνθαι βολαῖς 
Eur. Phoen. 1145; πέτραις καταξανθέντες ὀστέων papas Id. Supp. 508 ; 
πυρὶ καταξανθείς Id. H. Ε, 285. 3. to wear or waste away, Lat. 
atterere, πνοαὶ... τρίβῳ κατέξαινον ἄνθος ᾿Αργείων Aesch. Ag. 197: 
Pass., κατεξάνθην πόνοις Eur, Μεά, τοξο; δακρύοις Tro. 509; κατέ- 
ἔανται δέμας Id. Hipp. 274; ὅπλα κατέξανται are worn out by use, 
Diod.17. 943; ἐν τοῖς ὀρύγμασι καταξαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα Id. 5. 38. 
κατάξανσις, ews, ἧ, a tearing in pieces, Eus.de Mart. 1. 1, 3(postlib.8). 
καταξενόομαι, Pass. to be received as a guest, to be hospitably treated, 
κατεξενωμένος Aesch. Cho. 706. 

καταξέσματα, τά, chips, filings, Suid. 

katatéw, fut. -ξέσω, to polish well, Plut. 2. 953 B. 2. -- κατα- 
ξαίνω 2, Eccl. II. to deck with carved work, Arist. Mirab. 104. 
καταξηραίνω, to dry quite up, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 30:—Pass., Plat. Tim. 
76 A, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 18. 

κατάξηροξ, ov, very dry, parched, Arist. de An. 2.10, 5, Theophr. 
C. P. 6. 18, 3, etc.: τὸ κ᾿ great dryness, Alciphro 1. 22., 3. 35. 
κατ-αξιο-πιστεύομαν, Dep. to demand implicit belief to the prejudice 
of, Tivos Polyb. 12.17, 1; cf. Lob. Phryn. 567. 

κατ-άξιος, ov, strengthd. for ἄξιος, quite or very worthy of, Lat. con- 
dignus, c. gen., Soph. Ph. 1009; absol., Eur. El. 46; χάριτας τὰς κατ. 
ἀποδιδόναι, a formula in Inscrr., Keil Inscrr, Boeot. 1v b.14, cf. Ὁ. I. 
2671.50; (so, καταλίως τιμηθῆναι τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν Ib. 108. 21); cf. ἀν- 
τάξιος. Adv. -iws, Soph. Ο. Ο. 911, Polyb. 1. 88, 5, etc.; neut. pl. as 
Ady., Anth. P. 3.14; and κατάξι᾽ ἄν should prob. be restored (with 
Monk) in Soph. El. 800. 

κατ-αξιόω, to deem worthy, c. acc. et inf., Plat. Tim. 30 C, Dem. 1383. 
II: c. gen. rei, to deem worthy of a thing, Polyb. 1. 23, 3., 12. 11, 8:— 
Med., οὔτε viv .. Δίκη προσεῖδε καὶ κατηξιώσατο did not regard and 
hold in high esteem, Aesch. Theb. 667 :—Pass., ἔργον ἐμφανὲς καὶ κατη- 
ξιωμένον Polyb. 5. 83, 4. 11. like κελεύω or λέγω, Lat. jubeo 
valere, πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ Aesch.Ag.572; σύ τοι κατη- 
ξίωσας thou would’st have it so, Soph. Ph. 1095. 

κάτ-αξις, Ion. -ξις, ews, 4, a fracture, Hipp. V. C. goo, al.; dis- 
tinguished from θραῦσις, Arist. Meteor. 4.9, 9- 

καταξίωσις, ews, 7), esteem or respect for one, τινος Polyb. 1. 78, 1. 

κατάξυλος, ον, covered with wood, Schol. Il. 11.155 (to expl. agvdos), 

καταξυράω, to shave close, κατεξυρημένος τὸν πώγωνα Ctesias ap. Ath, 
529A; τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Nicol. Dam. 429 ed. Vales. 

κατάξὕσις, ews, 7, a scraping off, Apoll. Lex. s.v. γραπτῦς. 

καταξυσμή, 7, a scraping, carving, Hesych. 

καταξύω, fut. dow [Ὁ], to scrape down, Hipp. V. C. 911: to scratch or 
mark, Luc. Nigr.27 ; γραφίδεσσι κ. inscribed, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 11. SH 
to polish, like καταξέω, Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 2, Agatharch. in Phot. 
Bibl. 448. 4, Diod. 2. 13. 

κατᾳᾷορος, ov, Dor. for κατήορος, Eur. Tro. 1097. 

καταπᾶγϊδεύω, to catch as in a trap, Eumath. p. 133. 

καταπᾶγίως, Adv. constantly, πόλιν κ. οἰκεῖν Isocr. Antid. § 167. 

καταπαγκρᾶτιάζω, to conquer in the παγκράτιον, wrestle down, Philo 1. 
681; τινά Id. 2. 348. 

καταπᾶἄθής, és, very passionate, Anna Comn. 

καταπαιγμός, οὔ, 6, mockery, Apollon. Lex. 5. v. μωμήσονται. 

καταπαιδεραστέω, to spend or waste in παιδεραστία, οἶκον Isae. 82. 
22; cf. καταπορνεύω. 

katatrailw, fut. --παίξομαι, to jest upon, mock at, c. gen., καταπαίζεις 
ἡμῶν Ar. Fr. 112, cf. Anth. P. 5. 40, Sext. Emp., etc.; also c. ace., Diog. 
L. 2. 136 :—Pass., καταπαιχθήσεται ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῦ jests will be made upon 
him, Eust. Opusc. 122. 52. 

Katatraiw, to strike hard, Hesych., Eccl. 

καταπακτός, 7, dv, (καταπήγνυμι), only found in the phrase κατα- 
πακτὴ θύρα, a door shutting downwards, a trap-door, Hadt. 5. 16; but 
the Ion. form would be καταπηκτή, and perh. Reiske was right in re- 
storing καταρρακτή. 

καταπᾶλαιόομαι, Pass. to grow very old, Galen, 12. 208. 


, 
κατανυστάζω — καταπειλέω. 


καταπᾶλαίω, to throw in wrestling, εὐάθλους δέκα Ar. Ach. 7107 
metaph. to overthrow, κ. λόγους Eur. I. A. 1013; τὰ ῥηθέντα Plat. Rep. 
362D; «. πάθος λόγῳ Sext. Emp. M. 8. 475: Pass., καταπαλαισθεὶς 
ὑπὸ θανάτου Luc. Contempl. 8. 4 

καταπάλλομαι, Pass. to vault or leap down, οὐρανοῦ ἐκ κατέπαλτο 
(Ep. syncop. for aor, 2 κατεπάλετο), Il. 19. 351; for, if this form be 
referred to κατεφάλλομαι, it should be written properisp. κατεπᾶλτο, cf. 
ἀνέπαλτο, κατεφάλλομαι :—aor. I, ἑοῦ κατεπήλατο δίφρου Nonn. Ὁ. 18, 
18. II. ἐο leap violently, Eumath. p. 89. 

καταπαλτ-αφέτης, -αφεσία, v. καταπελτ--. 

καταπαννὕὔχίζω, to pass the night, Alciphrot.39: Med., Theophyl. Sim. 

καταπᾶνουργέομαι, and in Cyrill. -evopar, Dep. to act villanously, ἐπί 
τινα LXX (Ps, 82.3); ἐπί τινι Byz.: also c. ace. to treat villanously, 
Basil_—The Act. is quoted by Suid, 

καταπάομαι, Dep. to gain possession of, Hesych, 

καταπαραλλήλως, Adv. in parallel movement, Pyth. in Phot. Bibl. 440. 

κατάπαρσις, 7, (καταπείρω) a piercing, boring, Paul. Aeg. 6. 64. 

κατάπασμα, τό, powder, Paul. Aeg. 7. 13. 

καταπάσσω, Att. —rrw: fut. dow:—to besprinkle or bespatter with, 
πάντα καταπάσω βουλευματίων Ar. Eq: 99; but mostly c. dat. rei, Ὁ 
ἀψινθίῳ κ. μέλι Menand. Incert. 160; γῇ Tas κεφαλὰς x. LXx (2 Macc, ~ 
10. 25); cf. xardmaoros:—Pass., καταπάττομενος Ar. Nub. 262:— 
Med., καταπάττεσθαι τὰς κεφαλὰς πηλῷ their own heads, Diod. 1. 
gl. II. c. acc. rei, to sprinkle or strew over, ἄνθος χαλκοῦ Hipp. ; 
884D; ἄλευρα Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 59; κατὰ τῆς τραπέζης κ. τέφραν Ar. 
Nub. 177 :—Med., καταπάττεσθαι τῆς κεφαλῆς κόνιν on one’s own head, 
Joseph. Β. J. 2. 21, 3; γῆν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν Lxx (Job. 1. 20, v. 1.) — 
For App. Pun. 129, ¥. κατάσσω. 

καταπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must sprinkle, Orib. 301 Matth. 

κατάπαστος, ov, besprinkled or bespattered with, στεφάνοις Ar. Eq. 
502; ἡδυσματίοις Teleclid. "Ad. 1, cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 321 C. 2. 
embroidered, Ar. Eq. 968; χιτὼν χρυσῷ x. Dio Ὁ. 72.17; χρυσαῖς ] 
ἀκτῖσι Heliod. 3. 4, cf. 10. g, Aristid. 1. 231. 

καταπᾶτἄγέω, strengthd. for παταγέω, Eumath. p. 378. 1 

καταπᾶτέω, to trample down, trample under foot, Thuc. 7. 84, etc.; 
ὑσὶ τὸ σπέρμα x. to trample down the seed (i.e. have it trampled down) 
by swine, Hdt. 2. 14:—Pass., Id. 7. 173, 223, Thuc. 5. 72, Dem. 88. 1., 
g18. 12. 2. metaph., κατὰ δ᾽ ὅρκια πιστὰ πάτησαν 1]. 4. 157; κ. 
τοὺς νόμους Plat. Legg. 714 A; τὰ γράμματα Gorg. 484 A. 

καταπάτημα, τό, that which is trampled under foot, LXX (Thren, 2.8), 

καταπάτησιξ, ews, 7, a trampling on, LXx (4 Regg. 13. 17). 

καταπατητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be trampled down, Geop. 6. 13, I. 

κατάπαυμα, τό, a means of stopping, δειλοῖσι yoou κατ. γενοίμην Il. 

17. 38; sic leg. pro κατάπλασμα in Clem. Al. 493. II. rest, 

Lxx (Sirach. 36.13); «. τῶν μακρῶν πόνων C. 1. 9438. 25. 
καταπαύσιμος, ον, -- καταπαυστικός, Eccl, 
κατάπαυσις, ews, 7, a putting to rest: a putting down, deposing, τυ- 

ράννων Hdt. 5.38; ἡ Δημαρήτου κ. τῆς βασιληΐης his deposition from .., 

Id. 6. 67. II. a cessation, calm, LXX (Isai. 66.1, al.), N. T.: 

τῶν πνευμάτων Theophr. Vent. 18. 

καταπαυστέον, verb. Adj. one must stop, τὸν λόγον Clem. Al. 733. 

καταπαυστήριον, τό, a means of putting to rest, Scholl. 

καταπαυστικός, 7, dv, putting to rest, τινός Eust. 138. 2. 

καταπαυτής, Dor. katmwtas, 6, giver of rest, Paus. 3. 22, 1, where λεὺς 
καππώτας (so Sylburg for Ζεύς) is the stone on which Theseus sate to rest. 

καταπαύω, poét. καππαύω Pind. N. 9. 35 :—?¢o put or lay to rest, put 
an end to, κατέπαυσα θεῶν χόλον Od. 4. 5833 μηνιθμὸν καταπαυσέμεν 
(Ep. inf. fut.) Il. 16. 62; πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν ἀνδρῶν 7. 36; νεῖκος 
x. Hes. Th. 87; τὴν ναυπηγίην Hdt.1. 27; νόσους Aesch, Supp. 586; 
τὸν λόγον Polyb. 2. 8, 8, etc. :—Med., καταπαύεσθαι πόνους Eur. Hel. 
1153. II. c. acc. pers. to Jay to rest, i.e. kill, τάχα κέν σε... 
ἔγχος ἐμὸν κατέπαυσε Il. 16. 618; so, σοῦ x. Tas mvods Ar. Ay. 
1397- 2. to make one stop from a thing, hinder or check from.., 
μιν καταπαύσῃ ἀγηνορίης ἀλεγεινῆς 1]. 22. 457; παῖδας καταπαυέμεν 
ἀφροσυνάων Od. 24. 457 ; so, κ. τινὰ δρόμου Plat. Polit. 204 E; c. part., 
x, ταύτην λαλοῦσαν Menand, ᾿Αρρηφ. 3. 5 :—and c. acc. only, fo stop, 
keep in check, Od. 2. 168, 244, Il. 15. 105, Hdt., etc. 8. like 
καταλύω, to put down or depose from power, κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, THs 
βασιληΐης Hat. 4.1.,6.64; «. τοὺς τυράννους Id.5. 38, cf.2.144., 7. 105; 
x. Μούσας to depose them from their honours, cease to worship them, 
Eur. H. F. 685 :—Pass., τῆς βασιληΐης κατεπαύθη Hat. 1. 130, cf. 6. 66, 
71. b. to put down, τὴν ἑωυτοῦ ἀρχήν Id, 1.86; τὴν Κύρου δύναμιν 
Ib. 90; τὸν δῆμον Thuc. 1. 107, cf. 8. 97; τιμὰς ἐνέρων Eur, Alc, 
31. III. Pass. and Med. to leave off from, cease from, τινὸς 
2. absol. ¢o leave off, cease, Ar. Eq. 1264; καταπαύεται 
Ta ἀρρωστήματα Dem. 808.14, etc.; λόγος κ. &v.., Plat. Phileb. 66 
D. 3. the Act. is also used intr. like Med. μολπᾶν δ᾽ ἄπο... κατα- 
παύσας πύσις .. ἔκειτο Eur. Hec. 918 ; εὐημερῶν κατάπαυσον rest while 
you are well off, Com. Anon. 50 (ap. Diod. 12. 14). 

καταπεδάω, to fetter, hamper, κατὰ δ᾽ οὖν ἕτερόν ye πέδησεν 1]. 19. 
94; θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρ᾽ ἐπέδησεν Od. 11. 292; so Mosch, 2. 4. 

καταπεδιλόω, ¢o case in sandals, τοὺς πόδας Eumath. p. 118. 

καταπεζεύω, to travel on foot, Eccl. 

katatrelopayxéw, to conquer by land, Poll. 9. 141. 

καταπειθήῆς, ἐς, obedient, τινί Philo 2. 118, Plut. 2. 5 C. 

καταπείθησις, ews, 7), persuasion, Schol. Eur, Hec. 799. 

καταπείθω, fut. --πείσω, to persuade, Luc. Charid. 16, Gramm. 

κατ-ἄπειλέω, strengthd. for ἀπειλέω, κ. ἔπη to use threatening words, 
Soph. O. Ὁ, 659; ἀκραιφνεῖς τῶν κατηπεϊλημένων by the threats uttered, 
10. 1147:—Med. ἐο threaten one with, τινά τι Eumath, p. 309. 


, , 
καταπειρα --- καταπλακῶν. 


κατάπειρα, 7), an experiment: Kk. νόσου an attack, cited from Paul. Aeg. 
καταπειράζω, to make an attempt on, τήν τινος ψῆφον Lys. 186. 29; 
τοὺς τόπους LXX (2 Macc. 13. 18). 2. c. gen. to make trial of, 
τῶν πολεμίων, τῆς πόλεως Polyb. 4. II, 6., 13. 5. 

καταπειράομαι, Pass. to be much tried, καταπειραθεὶς ὑπ᾽. ἀρρωστίας 
Diod. 17. 107. II. as Med., Philo 2. 567. 

καταπειρασμός, 6, an attempt, attack, Diosc. Ther. 3, Suid. 
καταπειρᾶτηρία, Ion. -πειρητηρίη, ἡ, a sounding-line, Hdt. 2. 5, and 
28; catapirates in Lucil. ap. Isid. Etym. 19. 4: cf. βολίς. 

καταπείρω, fut. -περῶ, to transfix, τινά Heliod. 10. 32, Phalar. 
Τὰ, 2. Pass. to be driven through one, βέλη Eus. V. Const. 2.9; 
καταπᾶρεῖσαι (part. aor. 2) τῇ φάρυγγι ἄκανθαι Paul. Aeg. 6. 32. 
κατάπεισις, ews, ἡ, persuasion, Hdn. Epimer. 110. 

καταπελεκάω, to hew with an axe, Schol. Il. 16. 642. 

καταπελεμίζω, strengthd. for πελεμίζω, Ap. Rh. 2. 92, in tmesi. 
καταπελμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be cobbled, clouted, of shoes, LXX (Jos.9.5)- 
καταπελτάζω, fut. άσομαι, to overrun with light-armed troops (πελτα- 
oral), καταπελτάσονται τὴν Βοιωτίαν ὅλην Ar. Ach. 160. 
καταπελτ-ἄφέτης, ov, 6, one who shoots the bolt from a catapult, Philo 
in Matth. Vett. 82. 13; καταπαλταφέτης C. I. 2360. 29 :—the art 
of working a catapult, \b. 25. 

καταπέλτης, ov, 6, (prob. from καταπάλλω, indeed it is written κατα- 
πάλτης in Inserr., C. 1. 2360. 36, C. 1. A. 2. 413. 16):—a war- 
engine for throwing bolts, a kind of huge cross-bow, Lat. catapulta, 
first mentioned by Poets of the Middle Com., when the Maced. power 
was becoming formidable, Mnesim. Φιλιππ. 1, Timocl. “Hp. I; κ. ἀφιέναι 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 17, cf. Audib. 9, Perizon. Ael. V. Η. 6.12, Wess. Diod. 
14. 42. 2. also the bolt or shot of a catapult, Hesych. II. an 
instrument of torture, Diod. 20. 71, Charito 3. 4, Lxx (4 Macc. 8.12). 
καταπελτικός, 7, dv, of or for a catapult, βέλος Strab. 330; κ. ὄργανα 
καὶ βέλη Polyb. 11.11, 3; τὰ x. (sub. ὄργανα) -- καταπέλται, 9. 41, 5: 
τὸ κ᾿ the art of using catapults, Diod. 14. 42. 

καταπεμπτέος, a, ov, to be sent down, Luc. D. Deor. 5. 4. 
κατάπεμπτος, ov, sent down, Attic. ap. Eus. P.E. 510 A. 

καταπέμπω, fut. Yow, to send down, εἰς ἔρεβος Hes. Th. 5153 esp. 
from the inland to the sea-coast, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 30, An. I.9, 7. II. 
to send from head-quarters, to dispatch, Dem. 162.11; στρατηγὸν k. 
τινά as general, Plut. Flam, 15; ἐς ἐπισκοπήν τινος Luc. D. Deor. 20. 6. 

katatrevOéw, to mourn for, bewail, Anth. P. 7.618, Lxx (Ex. 33. 4). 

καταπεπαίνω, strengthd. for reraivw, Philo 2. 429, in Pass. 

καταπεπτηνυῖα, Ep. fem. part. pf. of καταπτήσσω. 

καταπέπτω, late collat. form of καταπέσσω, Iambl. V. Pyth. 255. 

καταπεπύκασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of καταπυκάζω, slily, Poll. 4.51. 

κατάπερ, Ion. for καθάπερ, Hat. 

καταπεραιόω, to make an end of, conclude, Eust. 13. 14., 81. 3. 

καταπεραίωσιξ, ews, 7, conclusion, Eust. 81. 5. 

καταπέρδω, mostly in Med. --πέρδομαι ; aor. κατέπαρδον: pf. καταπέ- 
ποδρα :—to break wind at, τινός, in sign of contempt, Horace’s oppedere 
alicui, Ar. Vesp. 618, Pax 547, Pl. 618, Epicr. Incert. 28. 

καταπερίειμι, to be far above, τινος Polyb. 5. 67, 2. 

καταπερίξὕσις, ews, ἡ, -- περίξυσις, scarification, Schol. Od. 24. 229. 

καταπερκάζω, of grapes, fo grow dark, ripen, Cyrill. Al. 

καταπερονάω, to buckle or clasp tight, Polyb. 6. 23, 11. 

καταπερπερεύομαι, --περπερεύομαι, Hesych:, Phot., Suid. 

καταπέσημα, τό, a downfall, An. Ox. 1.176. 

καταπέσσω, Att. —rrw (Suid.): fut. -πέψω (cf. καταπέπτω) :—to boil 
down, boil well, τροφήν Hippiatr. 150. 17. II. to digest food; in 
Pass. to be digested, Arist.G.A.3.5,16; ἕως ἂν καταπεφθῇ ἡ τροφή 
14, Somn. 3, 22. 2. metaph. to digest, keep from rising, Lat. 
concoquere, x. χόλον Il. 1. 81; κ. μέγαν ὄλβον, i.e. to bear great 
fortune meekly, Pind. O. 1. 87. 

καταπετάννῦμι and -ὕω, fut. -πετάσω [ἃ], to spread out over, κατὰ 
Aira πετάσσας Il. 8.441, cf. Eur. Hel. 1459; ταῖς πρᾷραις δέρρεις κ. 
Diod. 20. 9. II. to spread or cover with, τὴν αὐλὴν δικτύοις Ar. 
Vesp. 132; τὴν κεφαλὴν φοινικίδι Id. Pl. 731; ἀνθρώπους ἱστίῳ Plat. 
Parm. 131 B; ἵπποι ἱματίοις καταπεπταμένοι Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 16. 

καταπέτασμα, τό, a curtain, veil, Heliod. 10. 28: the veil of the 
Temple, Lxx (Ex. 26. 31), Ev. Matth. 27. 51, etc. ;—properly the inner 
veil, the outer being τὸ κάλυμμα, cf. Philo 2. 148. 

καταπέτομαι (cf. πέτομαι) to fly down: fut. καταπτήσομαι Luc. 
Prom. 2; aor. κατέπτατο Ar, Ay. 791; part. καταπτάμενος Hat. 3. 111, 
Ar. Av.1624, Vesp.16; subj. and opt. κατάπτωμαι, --πτοῖο, Luc. Icarom. 
13, Bis Acc. 8: also aor. act. κατέπτην, part. καταπτάς, Arist. H. A.9. 
Io, 1, Luc. Charid. 7:—a dub. aor. pass. κατεπετάσθην occurs in Diod. 
2. 20, Lxx; and a ν.]. —werewpevos occurs in Hdt. l.c., as if from 
ππετάομαι; ν. Lob. Phryn. 581 sq. 

κατα-πετροκοπέω, to dash against rocks, Diod. 16. 60. 

καταπετρόω, fo stone to death, Xen. An. 1. 3, 2. 
down from a rock, Strab. 155. 

καταπεφνών, v. sub κατέπεφνον. 

καταπεφρονηκότως, Ady. part. pf. act. of καταφρονέω, contemptuously, 
Dem. 219. 25, Diod. 14. 17, etc. II. pf. pass. -πεφρονημένως, 
despisedly, Schol. Luc. Indoct. 10, Jo. Chrys. 

καταπήγνῦμι and - ὕω (Arist. Pol.7.2,11): ἔαξ, -πήξω, ΤῸ stick fast 
in the ground, plant firmly, ἔγχος μὲν κατέπηξεν ἐπὶ χθονί Il. 6. 213; ἐν 
δὲ σκόλοπας κ. 7. 441., 9. 350, cf. Hdt. 4. 72, Ar. Av. 360, etc.; εἰς τὴν 
γῆν κ. τὸν καυλόν Arist. H. A. 5. 28, I. II. Pass., with pf. and 
plapf. act., ¢o stand fast or firm in, ids ..év γαίῃ κατέπηκτο 1]. 11. 378, 
cf. Hipp. Art. 808; στήλη καταπεπηγυΐα Hdt. 7. 30. 2. to become 
congealed, freeze, Arist. H. A. 8.19, 5, Polyb. 3. 55, 5. 


ΤΙ. to throw 


767 


καταπηδάω, fut. ήσομαι, to leap down from, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου Xen. Cyr. 
7.1, 38, cf. Plut. Caes. 49; ἐκ Tov ἵππου Charito 5. 3. 

καταπήδησις, ews, 7, a leaping down, Eust. Opusc. 314. I. 

καταπημαίνω, to hurt or damage much, Theodoret. 

ται τ πηγος, 6, ἡ, fixed in the ground, E. Μ. 194. 24. 
as Subst. καταπήξ, πῆγος, 6, a post, Joseph. B. J. 6. 5, 3. 
Geop. το. 65, 2.—On the accent, y. Lob. Paral. 279. 

κατάπηξις, ews, ἡ, a fixing in the ground, Apollod. Poliorc. p. 41. 

κατάπηρος, ov, mutilated, Erotian. p. 228. 

καταπήττω, -- καταπήγνυμι, Strabo 194. 

καταπῖαίνω, to fatten greatly, Plat. Legg. 807 A, Ael. V. Η. 9. 13. 

καταπιέζω, to press down, repress, Basil. Greg. Naz. :—Pass., Arist. 
Plant. 2. 3, 7. 

καταπίεσις, ἡ, a keeping down, τοῦ ψύχους Theophr. C. P. 2.1, 4. 

καταπῖθᾶνεύομαι, Dep. to use probable arguments, Sext.Emp.M.8. 324. 

καταπικραίνω, strengthd. for πικραίνω, Eumath. p. 265, Cyril. 

κατάπικρος, ov, very sharp or bitter, LXx (Job. 6. 3). 

καταπῖλέξω, to wrap up in felt: Pass. to wrap oneself close up, Alciphro 
2.2. II. to press close like felt, Basil. 

καταπῖμελής, és,=sq., Xenocr. 75, Orib. 28, Matth. 

καταπίμελος [1], ov, very fat, Galen. 19. 451, Paul. Aeg. 4. 76. 

καταπίμπλημι, fut. -πλήσω, to fill quite full, Lync. ap. Ath, 132 
B. ΤΙ. to fill full of, x. τινὰ φρονήματος Plut. 2. 715 A :—Pass., 
παταπιμπλάμενοι ἀνομίας Plat. Rep. 496B; also c. dat., ἡδύσμασιν .. 
καταπεπλησμέν᾽ Antipho Παρασ. 5. 4:—Med., πηλοῦ κατεπίμπλαντο 
τὰς σκηνάς their own tents, Plut. Brut. 47. 

καταπίμπρημι, fut. -πρήσω, to burn to ashes, Anth. P. 11. 131, Plut. 
Camill. 22, Hdn., etc.: Pass., κατεπρήσθησαν Polyb. 14. 4,10; κατα- 
πρησθέντας Luc. Paras. 57. 

καταπίνω [7], fut. -πίομαι Ar. Eq. 693, later -πιοῦμαι [v. πίνω]: poét. 
aor. κάππιον Poéta ap. Galen. 3. 373: (ν. mivw):—for κατέπωσα, κατε- 
πώθην, v. sub καταπίπτω, καταπτοέω. To gulp or swallow down, 
both of liquids and solids, τοὺς μὲν κατέπινε Κρόνος (sc. υἱούς) Hes. Th. 
459, cf. 467; [6 τροχίλος] καταπίνει τὰς βδέλλας Hat. 2. 68, cf. 70; 
κ. wa Id, 2. 93; ὅλον πίθον Eur. Cycl. 219; τεμάχη Ar. Nub. 338; 
λίθους Av. 1137; κίχλας Pherecr. Mer. 1. 24; μάζας Teleclid.’ Apo. τ; 
κ. ὕδωρ, of the earth, Plat. Criti. 111 D; of the sea, μὴ ναῦν κατὰ κῦμα 
πίῃ Theogn. 680, cf. Arist. Probl. 23. 5:—Pass., of rivers that disappear 
beneath the earth, Id. Meteor. I. 13, 253; of cities swallowed by an 
earthquake, Strab. 58; or by the sea, πόλις καταποθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς 
θαλάττης Polyb. 2. 41, 7; of a country buried in a sand-storm, Diod. r. 
32, etc. 2. simply, to swallow, καταπίνειν δυνατός Hipp. Aph. 
1250. II. metaph., «. Εὐριπίδην to drink in Euripides, i.e. imbibe 
his spirit, Ar. Ach. 484, cf. Luc. J. Trag. 1. 2. to swallow up, 
consume, [the robe] ἐρίων τάλαντον καταπέπωκε ῥᾳδίως Ar. Vesp. 11473 
6 δικαστὴς αὐτὰ [the revenue] καταπίνει μόνος Id. Ran. 1466; τὸν 
ναύκληρον αὐτῷ σκάφει x. Anaxil. Neorr. I. 10 :—but also, to spend or 
waste in tippling, [τὴν οὐσίαν] οὐ μόνον κατέφαγεν, ἀλλὰ... Kal 
κατέπιεν Aeschin. 13. 39; cf. ἐκπίνω, καταφαγεῖν. 3. to swallow 
up, τὸν ἡμίοπον 6 μέγας [αὐλός] x. Aesch. Fr. 89; καταπιοῦνται ὑμᾶς 
οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι Plut. Alcib. 15. 

καταπιπράσκω, to sell outright, καταπραθείς Luc. Cronosol. 16. 

καταπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. κατέπεσον, poet. κάππεσον (the only 
tense used by Hom.), Dor. κάπετον, q.v.: Ρῇ. -πέπτωκα : an aor. I κατέ- 
πτωσα in causal sense, Syncell. 313 C (nisi leg. κατέπωσε, from κατα- 
πίνω). To fall or drop down, καππεσέτην Il. 5.560; κάππεσον ἐν 
Λήμνῳ 1.5933 κάππεσεν ἐν κονίῃσι 12.23; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κάππεσε 
16.311; πρηνῆς ἁλὶ κάππεσε Od. 5. 374, εἴς. ; ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοῦ πύργου II. 
12. 386, cf. Hdt. 1. 50; ἀπὸ τῆς κλίμακος Ar. Av. 840; ἀπ᾽ ὄνου Id, Nub. 
1273; ἀφ᾽ ἵππου Xen. Oec. 1,8; ἐς τοὺς ἄνθρακας Eur. Cycl.671; ἐπὶ 
τῆς γῆς Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 543 κ΄. πληγείς Lys. 94- 18; οἰκίαι καταπε- 
πτωκυῖαι Andoc. 14.306 ;—used as Pass. of καταβάλλω, πρὸς ἡμῶν κάππεσε 
Ξε κατεβλήθη, Aesch. Ag. 1553. 2. metaph., like Lat. concidere, 
παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός their spirit χε], Il. 15. 280, cf. Archil. 14; 
ἀγεννεῖς καὶ καταπεπτωκότες Liban. 4. p. 172, cf. Paus. 10, 20, 1, Joseph. 
B.J.7.4,23 #. τὴν ψυχήν or τῇ ψυχῇ Id. A. J. 6. 14, 2, Themist. 136 
ἘΣ b. «. εἰς ἀπιστίαν Plat. Phaedo 88 Ὁ ; εἰς ἀπορίαν Id. Meno 84 
Ο; πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Joseph. A. J. 2. 16, I. 11. to have the falling 
sickness, Luc. Tox. 24, Philops. 16. 

καταπισσόω, Ατέ. --ττόω, to cover with pitch, pitch over, as was done to 
wine-jars, etc., to keep out the air, Cratin. Mur. 17 (ubiv. Meineke), Ar. Eccl. 
1109:—metaph. fo paint black, opp. to κατα χρυσόω (in v. 826), Kare- 
πίττου πᾶς ἀνὴρ Εὐριπίδην Ib. 829. II. to pitch over and burn (as 
a punishment), Heracl.ap. Ath.524 A:—Pass., Plat. Gorg. 473 C; perhaps 
like the Latin tunica molesta, cf. Routh ad 1. (quoted by Stallbaum). 

καταπιστευτέον, verb. Adj. one must trust, Soran. Obstet. p. 28. 

καταπιστεύω, fo trust, τινί to one, Polyb. 2. 3, 3; absol., Plut. Lys. 
8. 11. to entrust, τινί τι Zosim.1. 5 and 36., 3. 2:—Pass. to 
be entrusted, Phalar. 2. Pass. also, c. acc. rei, to have entrusted to 
one, Phot. Ep. 178, Bibl. 497. 6. 

καταπιστόομαι, Med. to become security, ὑπέρ τινος πρός τινα for one 
to another, Plut. Cleom. 21. 

καταπίστωσις, ews, 6, an assurance, pledge of faith, καταπιστώσεις 
ποιεῖσθαι, of lovers, Arist. Fr. 92, cf. Plut. 2. 258 B. 

καταπιττόω, Att. for καταπισσόω. 

καταπίττωμα, τό, a coat of pitch, Nicet. Ann. το. 9. 

καταπλᾶγής, és, panic-struck, scared, τι at .., Polyb.1. 7, 6. 

καταπλακών, aor. 2 part. (v. ἀμπλακεῖν) :—the gloss of Hesych. (κατα- 
πλακών" καταπτήξας, διαμαρτών) ought to be corrected thus: κατα" 
πλακών' διαμαρτών :---καταπτακῶν" καταπτήξαςξ. 


II, 
2. a graft, 


768 


καταπλᾶνάω, strengthd, for πλανάω, Paroemiogr. p. 126. 

κατάπλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a plastering, Hipp. V. C. 904. 

κατάπλασμα, τό, a plaster or poultice, Hipp. Art. 806, Ar. Fr. 
309. 12, Arist. Probl. 1. 30, etc.: cf. καταπλαστός. 

καταπλασμάτιον, τό, a small plaster, Soran. Obstet. p. 51. 

καταπλάσσω, Att.—Ttrw: fut.-7Adow [ἃ] :—/o plaster over with, κατ᾽ 
ὧν ἔπλασε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς πηλῷ Hat. 2. 70, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 5; 
ὄξει τὰ βλέφαρα Ar. Pl. 721; κηρῷ τὰ ὦτα Plut. 2.15 D:—Pass., ψιμυ- 
θίῳ καταπεπλασμένος Ar. Eccl. 878; κηρῷ Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 9 :—Med., 
καταπλάσσεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν to plaster one's own head, Hat. 2. 85; 
τοῦτο καταπλάσσονται ὅλον τὸ σῶμα this they plaster over their whole 
body, Id. 4. 75. 2. as Medic. term, to apply as a plaster or poultice, 
Diosc. 4. 87. 3. metaph., καταπεπλασμένος, -- καταπλαστός 11, 
Aristid. 2. 388 :---τὸ κατ. the artificial sound produced by stopping the 
higher notes in a flute, v, Quintil. 1. 11, 7. 

καταπλαστέον, verb. Adj. one must plaster, Oribas. p. 140 Matth. 

καταπλάστης, ov, 6, one whe plasters, Philo 2. 478. 

καταπλαστός, ὄν, plastered over, καταπλαστὸν φάρμακον -- κατά- 
πλασμα, a plaster, Ar. Pl. 717; opp. to χριστὸν . a salve or ointment, 
v. Schol. ad 1., and cf. πιστός. II. metaph. affected, Lat. fucatus, τὸ 
κ, σου your false assumptions, Menand. Μισουμ.ο; x. βαρύτης ΡΙυΐ. 3.44. 

καταπλαστύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for κατάπλασμα, Hdt. 4. 75. 

καταπλατύνω, strengthd. for πλατύνω, Moschio Muliebr. p. 34, Galen. 
2. 298 ;—and καταπλατύς, εἴα, v, for πλατύς, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 857. 

καταπλέκω, fut. fw, to entwine, plait, prody φορμοῦ τρόπον x. Hat. 3. 
98. 2. metaph. to implicate, x. τινὰ προδοσίᾳ Id. 8. 128 :—Pass., 
πόλεμος .. καταπεπλεγμένος TH ποικιλίᾳ in the variety of its events, 
complicated, Arist. Poét. 23, 5. II. ἐο finish twining, and so, 
to bring to an end, τὴν ζόην, τὴν ῥῆσιν Hadt. 4. 205., 8. 83; cf. δια- 
πλέκω II, πλέκω II. 3. 

καταπλεονεκτέω, to have the advantage, Hipp. 23. 49. 

κατάπλεος, ov, Att. -πλεως, ὧν, gen. w:—quite full, twos of a thing, 
Plut. 2. 498 E :—fouled or stained with a thing, γῆς τε κατάπλεων τὸ 
γένειον καὶ αἵματος Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38; πηλοῦ Dion. H. 1. 79 :—c. dat., 
filled with, χωρίον ὀχετοῖς κατάπλεων App. Pun. 117. 

καταπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι : Ion, --πλώω :—?o sail down: i.e., i. 
to sail from the high sea to shore, sail to land, put in, ἔνθα κατεπλέ- 
opev Od. 9. 142; absol., Hdt. 6. 97; és Atay 1. 2, cf. 8.132; ἐπὶ 
“Ἑλλησπόντου 8. 109., 9. 98; ἐπ’ ᾿Αρτεμίσιον 7.195; τὰς ἐκ Πόντου 
ναῦς ᾿Αθήναζε x. Xen. Hell. 5.1, 28; ἕως ἂν δεῦρο καταπλέωμεν ap. 
Dem. 569. 3; ἐνταῦθα x. Id. 886, 3, cf. Lys. 161. 43; νεωστὶ κατα- 
πεπλευκώς having lately come ashore, Plat. Euthyd. 297 Ὁ. 2. to 
sail down stream, c. acc., ἐς Βαβυλῶνα κατ. τὸν Εὐφρήτην Hat. 1. 185 ; 
absol., 7. 1373 of fish, x. ἐς θάλασσαν 2. 93, cf. Arist, H. A. 8. 13, 
10. II. to sail back, Hdt. 1. 165., 3. 45, Andoc, 21. 22, etc. 

κατάπλεως, wy, gen. w, Att. for κατάπλεος. 

καταπληγής, ές, -- καταπλαγής, Clem. Al. 946. 

καταπληγία, ἡ, panic fear, Poll. 3:137; ν-.]. καταπλαγία. 

καταπληγμός, ὁ, -- κατάπληξις, Lxx (Sir. 21. 5). 

καταπληκτέον, verb. Adj. of καταπλήσσω (in pass. sense), Dinarch. 
103. 45; cf. ἀρκτέον 11. 

καταπληκτικός, 7, dv, fitted to strike, striking, εὐπρόσωπος καὶ x. 
Macho ap. Ath. 578 C: ¢errible, πρόσοψις, διήγησις, κραυγή, προσβολή 
Polyb. 3.13, 6, etc.; τὰ εἰς πόλεμον κατ. Diod. 2.16 ;—but expressly opp. 
to φοβερός in Muson. ap. Stob. 326.43. Adv. --κῶς, Polyb. 3. 41, 3, etc. 

κατάπληκτος, ov, astonishing, Diod. Excerpt. 645. init. 

καταπλημμῦρέω, to overflow with a flood, c. gen., γῆς Cyril. 

καταπλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, stricken, struck, ὑπὸ τῶν γυναικῶν Theopomp. 
Com. Tia, 2:—but mostly metaph. stricken with amazement, amazed, 
astounded, ind τῶν τούτου ἁμαρτημάτων Lys. 107. 343; K. καὶ ἄτολμος 
Plut. 2.7 B; καὶ περιδεής Ib. 814 F; μὴ καταπλῆγες ὦσιν of ἵπποι Ael. 
N. A. 16, 26. 2. shy, bashful, opp. to ἀναίσχυντος, Arist. Eth, N. 
207,14, bth. E.93:17, 2. 

κατάπληξις, ews, ἡ, amazement, consternation, Thuc. 7. 42., 8. 66, 
Arist. M. Mor, 1. 30,1, etc.; κ᾿ ὀμμάτων stupor, Hipp. 1226 A. 

καταπληρόω, to fulfil, Eccl. 

καταπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, properly, to strike down, but mostly 
metaph. to strike with amazement, astound, terrify, κατέπλησσεν ἐπὶ τὸ 
φοβεῖσθαι Thuc. 2.65; 6 φόβος x. τὰς ψυχάς Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 25; κατα- 
πλήξειν ᾧετο τὸν δῆμον Dem. 577.11; κ. τοὺς ἀκροατάς, of orators, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 5 : so in Med., Polyb. 3. 89, 1, etc. :—Pass. to be panic- 
stricken, amazed, astounded, κατεπλήγη φίλον ἦτορ 1]. 3.31; καταπλήτ- 
τομαι Eupol. Κόλακ. 1.10; but in this sense the Att. mostly used the 
aor. 2 and pf., καταπλαγῆναι τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 1. 81, cf. 4. 10; μὴ 
καταπέπληχθε Id. 7. 773; also c. acc., πάνυ τοῦτ᾽ ἐπαινῶ καὶ καταπλήτ- 
Tropa Eupol. KoA. 1. 10; τὴν ἀπειρίαν τὴν αὑτοῦ καταπεπλῆχθαι Isocr. 
415 Ε, εἴς. ; μηδὲν καταπλαγέντες τὸν Φίλιππον Dem. 290. 10; so also, 
καταπεπλῆχθαι τὸν βίον Id. 970. 5 :—the part. pf. καταπέπληγα is also 
used intr. by late writers, as App. Mithr. 18, Paus. 10. 22, 8; esp. in 
part., Dion. H. 6, 25, etc.; τὸ καταπεπληγός abject condition, Plut. Comp. 
Pel. c. Mare. 1, 

καταπλίσσομαι, Pass. fo be tripped up, ἡμῶν ἴσως ov καταπλῖγήσει 
(fut. 2) τῷ χορῷ will be tripped up, beaten by our chorus (as emended 
by Dind.), Ar. in Meineke Com. Gr. 2. p. 1035, ubi v. Bgk. 

καταπλοκή, ἡ, an entwining, interlacing, τοῦ νεύρου Plat. Tim. 76 
D: complication, τῶν χρημάτων Artemid. 2. 5. II. in Music, 
the connexion of notes descending in regular succession, opp. to ἀναπλοκή, 
Ptol. Harm. 2.12. 

κατάπλοος, contr.—mAous, ὁ, a sailing down to land, a putting ashore, 


, , 
καταπλαναω — καταάπορέω. + 


from Sicily, Dem. 1285. 21; ἐκ κατάπλου immediately after landing, 
Polyb. 15. 23, 3. II. a sailing back, return, ὁ οἴκαδε x, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 4, 11. 

katatrAoutéw, to be very rich in, τι Jo, Damase. 
sq., Theophyl. Sim: 46 Ὁ, } 

καταπλουτίζω, fut. ἐῶ, ἐο enrich greatly, τινά Ηάϊ.6.132, Xen. Oec. 4,7. 

καταπλουτομᾶἄχέω, to conguer by money, Diod. 5. 38. 

katamAtpa, τό, -- κατάπλυσις, Synes. Med. de Febr. p. 234. 

καταπλυντηρίζω, to drench with foul abuse, Com. Anon. 170; cf. 
πλύνω II, πλυνός 11. 

καταπλύνω [Ὁ], to wash by pouring over, to drench, Ar. Fr. 546; ὕδατι 
τὴν κεφαλήν Xen. Eq. 5, 6. II. to wash out, remove by washing, 
τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13:—Pass., καταπλὔθείσης τῆς ἅλμης 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 3; metaph., τὸ πρᾶγμα καταπέπλῦται the affair 
is washed out, has become worthless, Aeschin, 79. 19, cf. Poll. 7. 38. 

κατάπλῦσις, ἡ, a bathing in water, τῶν σκελῶν Xen. Eq. 5, 9. 

καταπλώω, Ion. for καταπλέω, Hdt. 

καταπνέω, Ep. -mvelw: fut. -πνεύσομαι. To breathe upon or over, 
τί τινος, χώρας (so Reisk. for χώραν) καταπνεῦσαι ἡδυπνόους αὔρας Eur. 
Med. 839; ἵμερον κ. ἡμῶν κατὰ τῶν κόλπων Ar. Lys, 552; so in Arist. 
Η. A. 5. 5,13., 8. 5, 7, ἃ gen. may be supplied from the context :—but 
in Heliod. 3. 2, we have an acc. after the Verb, x. τόπον εὐωδίᾳ to fill 
the place with fragrance; and in Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 21, ἐὰν καταπνευσθῆ 
τοῦ ἄρρενος if she be breathed over by the male (v.1. πνεῦμα orf) -— 
absol., ἡδὺ καταπνείουσα h, Hom. Cer. 239. 2. to inspire, θεόθεν 
καταπνείει πειθὼ .. ξύμφυτος αἰών Aesch. Ag. 105; ὁμόνοιαν, ὁρμήν 
τινι κ᾿ Ael,N. Α. 12. 2 and 7; also c. acc. pers., θεὸς καταπνεῖ σε Eur. 
Rhes, 387. 8. to blow upon, c. dat., τοῖς πρὸς ἄρκτον οἰκοῦσι .. kK. 
6 νότος Arist. Probl. 26.45; metaph., μή σοι νέμεσις θεόθεν καταπνεύσῃ 
Plat. Com, Φα. 1. 14. II. Pass, to be blown up, φλόξ Plut. 2. 
474 C; but of places, fo be open to the wind, App. Pun. 99. 

καταπνίγω [1], to choke, choke up, smother, yoyypov ἐν ἅλμῃ Sotad. 
Ἔγκλει. 1. 21; 6 ὕπνος κ. τὸ θερμόν Arist. Fr. 224; ταῦτα κ. τὰ δένδρα 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 18, 3; τὴν αὔξησιν Plut. 2. ϑο6 C; πνεῦμα Nic. Al. 
286 :—Pass. to be choked up, of the secretions, Arist. Prob]. 38. 3, 3; of 
a fire, Id. de Juv. 5,5; καταπεπνιγμένοι τόποι choked up, close, opp. to 
εὐπνούστεροι, Id, Probl. 2. 30, 2; φωναὶ καταπεπν. choked utterances, 
Id. Audib. 3. 2. x. τὰς φύσας to close the bellows, Id. Respir. 7, 
ἢ, Cla Probl.gs 3.05, ἔτ, 

κατάπνιξις, ews, 7, a choking up, smothering, Arist. Probl. 38. 3, 1, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 4; ἱδρῶτος Id. de Sudor. 39. 

katatvon, ἡ, a blowing, ἀνέμων Pind. P. 5. 162. 

κατάπνοος, ον, contr. —mvous, ovy, blown upon, Poll. 1. 240. 

καταπόδα, - πόδας, less correct forms for κατὰ πόδ-, ν. πούς 1. 4. Ὁ. 

καταπόθρα, ἡ, ν. καταπότρα. 

καταποικίλλω, to deck with various colours or in divers modes, diversify, 
τὸ σῶμα Plat. Tim. 85 A:—Pass., τὰ ἱερὰ ἡμῖν καταπεποίκιλται Id. 
Euthyphro 6 C; ὀροφὴ ἀστέρας καταπεποικιλμένη Diod, 1. 473; y. sub 
κηρογραφία :—of language, Walz. Rhett. 9. 257. 

καταποιμαίνω, to tend as a flock, Cyril. 

κατ-απολαύω, to enjoy overweeningly, and so abuse, Eccl. 

καταπολεμέω, to war down, i.e. to exhaust by war, subdue com- 
pletely, reduce, Lat. debellare, twa Thue. 2. 7., 4. 1, Andoc. 25. 22, 
Xen, Hell. 7.1, 10; in pres. to attempt to subdue, Thuc. 4. 86 :—Pass., 
ἐλπίζοντες αὐτὴν [τὴν πόλιν] καταπεπολεμῆσθαι Id. 6. 16, cf. Plat, 
Menex,. 243 C, Ὁ. II. ἐο war against, τινος Clem. Al. 871. 

καταπολέμησις, ews, ἡ, a subduing’, Poll. 9. 142, Nicet. Ann. 162 B. 

καταπολεύω, strengthd, for πολεύω, Schol. Arat. Phaen. 147. 

καταπολίζω, to furnish with cities, Theodor. Metoch. 

καταπολιορκέω, = πολιορκέω, Eumath. p. 437, Theodor. Metoch. 

καταπολϊτεύομαι, Dep. to subdue or reduce by policy, τινα Dem. 442. 
21, Plut. Pomp. 51, Galb. 20, etc. 

καταπολύ, less correct form for κατὰ πολύ. 

καταπομπεύω, to scoff at, τινός Luc. Amor. 37; cf. πομπεύω. 

καταπομπή, ἡ, a sending back, African, ap. Eus. Ὁ, E. 390 A. 

katatrovéw, to subdue after a hard struggle, τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν 
ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου Diod. 3. 37; so in fut. med., Id. 11. 15:—Pass. to be so 
subdued, be exhausted, Aeschin.33.8, Menand.Incert.192, Arist.Frr.66,537. 

καταπόνησις, ews, ἡ, weariness, weakness, Jo. Chrys., etc. 

κατάπονος, ov, tired, wearied, Plut. Sull. 29; ὑπό τινος Id. Alcib. 
25. 11. laboured, ld. Timol. 36: wearisome, λατρεία Macc. 3.4, 14. 

καταποντίζω, to throw into the sea, plunge or drown therein, τινά Lys, 
142.16, Dem. 677. 6, etc.; metaph., κ. τὰς βουλάς Liban. 2. p, 576:— 
καταποντισθεὶς ὑπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης Diod, 18. 20, cf. Plut. 2. 403 C; 
[ναῦς] x. eis τὸ πέλαγος Id, Timol. 13. 

καταπόντισις, ews, 7, a drowning in the sea, Jo. Clim. 334. 23; and 
καταποντισμός, 6, Isocr. 257 E; ὁ «. τῶν χρημάτων App. Maced. 14. 

καταποντιστέον, verb. Adj. one must drown, Clem. Al. 950. 

καταποντιστής, οὔ, 6, one who throws into the sea, of pirates, λῃσταὶ 
καὶ «, Isocr. 280 A, Dem, 675. fin., 676. 3: metaph., καταποντισταὶ τῆς 
“Ἑλλάδος Paus, 8. 52, 5 :—as Adj., x. ἄνεμος Synes. 193 B. 

καταποντιστικός, 7, dv, able to sink in the sea, Nicet. Ann. 60 B. 

καταποντόω, -- καταποντίζω, Hdt. 1. 165., 4. 154, Antipho 132. 37, 
etc.; κ. és THY θάλασσαν Hat. 3. 30; εἰς ποταμόν Ath, 387 F :—Pass., 
Plat. Gorg. 511 E. 

καταπορεύομαι, Dep. to come back from banishment, like κατέρχομαι, 
Polyb. 4.17, 8, Lap. Rosett. in Ὁ, I. 4697. 19. 

kat-atropéw, to fail in treating: hence in Pass., κατηπορήθη ὀστέα 
ἐμπεσεῖν there was a failure in reducing the fracture, Hipp. Fract. 773, 


11, trans.;= 


putting in, Thuc, 4,10, 26; ὁ Σικελικὸς «. the arrival of the corn-fleet - οἴ. Art. 789, 827. 


καταπορθέω --- κατάρα. 


᾿ καταπορθέω, fut. now, to ravage utterly, Gloss. 

καταπορθμίας, ὁ, a wind blowing down the straits of Messina, the 
E. wind, Arist. de Vent. 5. ; 

καταπόρνευσις, ews, ἧ, prostitution, παρθένων Plut. Timol. 13. 
καταπορνεύω, to prostitute, τὰ θήλεα τέκνα Hdt. τ. 94, cf. τοῦ :-- 
Pass. to be made prostitute, Strab. 532. II. ¢o violate, treat as 
prostitutes, Plut. 2. 821 Ὁ, Ael. V. H. 9. 8. III. to squander on 
courtesans, πάντα Dio C. 45. 28. 

καταπορνοκοπέω, 0 squander upon courtesans, Poll. 3.117. 
καταπόρφυρος, ov, all-purple, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 13. 
᾿ κατάποσις, ews, 7, a gulping down, deglutition, Plat. Tim. 80 A, Arist. 
P. A. 4. 11, 3, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. II. the swallow, gullet, 
Muson. ap. Stob. 17. 43, Arr. Epict. 1. 16, 17, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut.1. 7. 

κατάποτον, τό, that which can be gulped down, a pill or bolus, Hipp. 
407. 32, al., Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 2, cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 2, 2.— 
80 καταπότιον, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3, Galen., etc. j 

καταπότρα, ἡ, the lower end of the gullet, the orifice of the stomach, 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 32 ;—in Hippiatr. 61, καταπόθρα ;—in Suid. also κατα- 
πότης, ου, ὁ. 

κατ-αποφαίνομαι, Pass. to give judgment against, τινός Athanas. 

καταπραγμᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to employ means against, τινος Greg. Naz. 
I. 341 A, Eust. Opusc. 273. 68; c. inf., ap. Phot. Bibl. 244. 20. The 
Act. is cited by Suid. 

καταπρακτικός, ἡ, dv, fitted for accomplishing, τῶν νοηθέντων Muson. 
ap. Stob. 338. 34. 

καταπρᾶνής, ἔς, Dor. for καταπρηνής, Hesych. Adv. --νῶς, Eccl. 

κατάπραξις, ews, execution, τῶν βεβουλευμένων Joseph. A. J. 79. 1, 4; 
τῶν παραγγελμάτων Clem. Al. 443, etc. 

καταπράσσω, Att. -ττω : fut. fw :—to accomplish, execute, τινί τι Xen. 
An. 7. 7, 46, εἴς. ; «. ὥστε τι γίγνεσθαι Id. Hell. 7. 4, 11. 2. to 
achieve, gain, τὴν ἀρχήν, τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Id. Ογτ. 7. 5, 76, Vect. 5, 5 :— 
Med. to achieve for oneself, 1d. An. 7.7, 273 ὅπως καταπράξεται τὸν 
γάμον Menand. Θρασυλ. 3; ἀσφάλειαν Dion. H. 6. 68: to execute, Plut. 
Pericl, 5, etc. :—Pass., τὰ καταπεπραγμένα Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 35. 

katatpaivw, fo soften down, appease, Plat. Euthyd. 288 B; opp. to 
τραχύνω, Id. Tim. 67 A; κ. τοὺς ἀκροατάς, of an orator, Isocr. 43 C, 
ef. Arist. Rhet. 2. 3,17; κ᾿ τὴν ταραχήν Polyb. 5. 52,143 κ. τινὰ τῆς 
ὀργῆς Plut. Them. 31. Cf. καταπρηΐνω. 

κατάπρεμνος, ον, with many branches, Hesych. ἡ 

καταπρεσβεύω, fo undertake an embassy against, τινός Strab. 796; 
absol., Polyb. 23. 11, 8. 

καταπρηνής, és, down-turned, opp. to ὕπτιος, in Hom. always of the 
hand as used in striking or grasping, πλῆξεν .. χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ with 
the flat of his hand, Il. 16. 792, cf. Od. 13.164; πεπλήγετο μηρὼ χερσὶ 
καταπρηνέσσι 1]. 15.114; χείρεσσι καταπρηνέσσι λαβοῦσα Od, το. 467, 
ef. 13.199; ἐς τὸ κ᾿ ῥέποντα Hipp. Fract. 776. Cf. καταπρανής. 

καταπρηνίζω, to throw headlong down, Nic. Th. 824, Nonn. D. 4.395. 

καταπρηνόω, =foreg., τινὰ πόντῳ καταπρηνώσασθαι Anth. P. 7. 652. 

katampyive, Ion. for καταπραὔνω, Ap. Rh. 1. 265, Q. Sm. 14. 328. 

καταπρίω [T], ἐο saw up, κορμοὺς ξύλων Hat. 7. 36. 2. to cut or 
bite into pieces, Theocr. 10. 55, cf. Nic. Al. 283 :—also—mpifw, Amphiloch. 

καταπροβάλλω, fo throw down forwards, Galen. 19. 622. 

καταπροδίδωμι, fo betray utterly, leave in the lurch, Hdt. 7. 157., 8. 
94, Ar. Vesp. 1044, Thuc. 1. 86., 7. 48, εἴς. ; τινά τινι Hdt. 9. 73; τὰ 
πράγματα Lys. 158. 25 :—Pass., Hdt. 9. 7, 1, Thuc. 3.111. 

καταπροθῦμέομαι, strengthd. for προθυμέομαι, Suid. 
᾿ καταπροΐεμαι, Med. to throw quite away, throw away, τοὺς καιρούς 
Polyb. 1.77, 3, etc.; τοὺς ἰδίους βίους Id.3.81,4; also c. gen., ἀλλήλων 
Procop. Anecd. 2. 7 :—aor. καταπροηκάμην, Poll. 8. 143. 

καταπροΐξομαι, Att. -προίξομαι (v. mpoit), appearing in correct 
writers as a solitary fut. (for the aor. καταπροΐξασθαι, cited in E. M., is 
only found in Plut, 2. Τὸ C; v. infr. 1, and v. προΐσσομαι). Properly, 
to do a thing without return, i.e. with impunity, used with a negat., and 
mostly with a partic., ob γὰρ δὴ ἐμέ ye ὧδε λωβησάμενος καταπροΐξεται 
he shall not escape for having thus insulted me, Hdt. 3.156; οὐ xara- 
προΐξονται ἀποστάντες Id. 5. 105, cf. 7. 17; οὔ Tot καταπροίξει τάλαντα 
πολλὰ κλέψας Ar. Eq. 435; οὔ τοι καταπροίξει τοῦτο δρῶν thou shalt 
not escape for doing this, Id. Vesp. 1366; οὔ τοι .. καταπροίξει λέγουσα 
ταυτί Id. Thesm. 566 :—absol., ἐκείνους οὐ καταπροΐξεσθαι ἔφη should not 
get off scot-free, Hdt. 3. 36; without a negat., Themist. 25. Β. 2. 
c. gen. pers., ἐμεῦ δ᾽ ἐκεῖνος οὐ καταπροΐξεται he shall not escape for 
this despite done fo me, Archil. 86; οὔ τοι ἐμοῦ... καταπροίξει Ar. Nub. 
1240; οὔ To .. καταπροίξει Μυρτίας Id. Vesp. 1396; without a negat., 
τὸ πᾶν φήθη καταπροΐξεσθαι τῶν θεῶν Synes. 121 Ὁ. 8. both con- 
structions are combined in Hdn. 7. 17, οὐ καταπροίξει αὐτὸς μεθύων 
νηφούσης yuvaikds.—The word is of Ion. origin, first occurs in Archil. 
and Hdt., and seems to have been used by Att. only in familiar language, 
never therefore in Trag. or Plat., or in the Historians and Orators. II. 
in the Byz. writer Georg. Pachym., we find a pres. καταπροΐζεσθαι, and 
an aor. -σασθαι, in the sense of προδιδόναι, to give up, throw away, 
2.147 Ὁ, 264 C. 

καταπρολείπω, fo forsake utterly, Ap. Rh. 3. 1164. 

καταπρονομεύω, to carry off as booty, Lxx (Num. 21.1, Jud. 2. 14). 

καταπροτείνομαι, Dep. ¢o hold out as a pretence, Galen. 5. 448. 

καταπροτερέω, to get the better of, Twos Diod. 17. 33 :—Pass. to be 
beaten, yield, τινι in a thing, Polyb. 1. 47, 9., 16. 19, T. 

katatrpoxéw, fo pour down over, δάκρυα παρειῶν Ap. Rh. 3.1118. 

κατάπρωκτος, ον, -- καταπύγων, Ar. Eccl. 364. 

κατάπτερος, ον, winged, Aesch. Pr. 798, Eur. Or. 1γ6. 

καταπτερόω, fo furnish with wings, Apollod. 1. 6, 3, in Pass, 


769 


καταπτήσομαι, fut. of καταπέτομαι. 

καταπτήσσω, fut. -πτήξω: 3 dual Ep. aor. 2 καταπτήτην 1]. 8.136; 
a poét. part. aor. καταπτἄκών also occurs in Aesch. Eum, 252 (cf. κατα- 
TAakwY): pf. κατέπτηκα Themist. 309 B, or κατέπτηχα, ν. infr.; Ep. 
part. καταπεπτηώς, v. infr.: (v. πτήσσω). To crouch or cower down, 
to lie crouching or cowering, esp. from fear, καταπτήτην ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφι Il. 
8.136; καταπτήξας ὑπὸ θάμνῳ 22.191; κατὰ δ᾽ ἔπτηξαν ποτὶ γαίῃ Od. 
8.190; λιμῷ καταπεπτηυῖα Hes, Sc. 265 (cf. προσπτήσσω, ὑποπτήσσω); 
also in Prose, κατέπτηχε μέντοι ταῦτα πάντα νῦν Dem. 42. 22, cf. Dion. 
H. 7. 50; ταπεινοὶ «. Plut. Aemil. 27, cf. Pericl. 25. 2. c. acc. to 
cower beneath, μέγεθος Id. Sull..7 (Bekk. διὰ τὸ μέγεθος). 

καταπτίσσω, to grind to powder, Plut. 2. 449 E, Nicol. Dam. ap. Stob. 
614. 20. 

καταπτοέω, to frighten, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 29; aor. pass. κατ- 
ἐπτώθην (restored for —erwOnv), Genes. 58 A. 

κατάπτομαι, Ion. καθάπτομαι. 

κατάπτυσμα, τό, a disgusting thing, Eust. Opusc. 122. 44. 

κατάπτυστος, ov, also ἢ, ov, Anacr. 120:—1o be spat upon, abominable, 
despicable, Anacr. 1. c., Aesch. Cho. 632, Eum. 68, Eur. Tro. 1024 ;— 
also in Com. and Prose, Anaxil. Neott. 1. 6, Dem. 236. 22, etc. Ady. 
—rTws, Clem. Al. 546. 

KatarTuxys, és, with ample folds, ἐμπερόναμα Theocr. 15. 34. 

καταπτύω, fut. vow, to spit upon or at, esp. as a mark of abhorrence or 
contempt, c. gen., τίς οὐχὶ κατέπτυσεν ἂν σοῦ ; Dem. 295. 8, cf. Aeschin. 
64. 13; Luc. Catapl. 12, etc. ; so, κ᾿ δωροδοκίας Aeschin. 31. 31; πλούτου 
Luc, Icar. 30 :—absol., Ar. Ran. 1179. [On the quantity, v. rdw. | 

κατάπτωμα, τύ, a downfall, Lxx (Ps. 143.14). 11. debility, 
Alex. Trall. 8) p. 405. 

κατάπτωσις, ews, 7, a falling down, debility, Hipp. Art. 808, Galen., 
ete. 2. a downfall, calamity, LXx (3 Macc. 2. 14). 

καταπτώσσω, to crouch or cower down, like καταπτήσσω, τίπτε kaTa- 
πτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il. 4.340, cf. 224., 5. 254, 476. 

καταπτωχεύω, to reduce to beggary, beggar, Plut. Cato Mi. 25 :—Pass. 
to be or become beggared, Id. Οἷς. το ; τύχαι κατεπτωχευμέναι beggared 
fortunes, Dion. H. 9. 51. 

καταπῦγίζω, to be or act like a καταπύγων, Phot. 

καταπυγμομαχέω, to conquer in boxing, Schol. Luc. Epigr. 20. 

κατάπυγος, ov, ν. sub καταπύγων. 

καταπῦγοσύνη, 7, brutal lust, Cratin. Δραπ. 4, Ar. Nub. 1023, Fr. 180. 

καταπῦγόσὔνος, 7, ον, --54., Cratin, Χειρ. 4, but v. Meineke. 

καταπύγων, ovos, 6,7, neut, κατάπῦγον, not -πῦγον : (wiry) :—given 
to unnatural lust, and generally, lecherous, lewd, Ar. Ach. 76, Eq. 639, 
ΝΡ. 529, 909; ὦ κατάπυγον Id. Thesm. 200. The oblique cases are 
sometimes wrongly written -πύγωνος, etc., perh. because of the --πυγω- 
véorepos in Ar. Lys. 776; but this is merely an irreg. form used metri 
grat. as κακοξεινώτερος in Hom., cf. Lob. Phryn. 193: another form κατα- 
πυγότερος, from κατάπυγος (which is cited by Hesych. and Phot.), occurs 
in Sophron ap. Ath. 281 E; and -ότατος in Epigr. Gr.1131: cf, ἐπιλήσμων. 

καταπύθω [Ὁ], fut. vow, to make rotten, τὴν .. κατέπυσ᾽ ἱερὸν μένος 
Ἠελίοιο h. Hom. Ap. 3271:--Ρ 85, to become rotten, ξύλον .., τὸ μὲν οὐ 
καταπύθεται ὄμβρῳ Il. 23. 328. 

καταπύὕκάζω, ἐο cover over, often in Cyrill., Bust. 1379. 12. 

κατάπυκνος, ov, strengthd. for πυκνός, very thick, Theocr. Ep. 1. 


I. II. as Medic. term, very costive, Hipp. 406. το. 111. 
κ. εἴς or ἐπί τι often using a construction, Apoll. de Constr. 56, A. Β. 
598. 


καταπυκνόω, to stud thickly with a thing, τρήμασι τὸ τεῖχος Polyb. 
8.7, 6; θύρας ἥλοις Diod. 18.71; τοῖς ἀφώνοις τὰς συλλαβάς Dion. H. 
de Comp. 16; παραδειγμάτων πλήθει τὴν πόλιν Plut. Lycurg. 27: so 
in Pass., of the sky, καταπεπυκνῶσθαι .. πλήθει ἀστέρων Arist. Meteor. 
1. 8,18; of a country, ἐλαίαις καταπεπυκνῶσθαι to be thickly planted 
with .., Diod. 3. 44. II. to force into a small compass, com- 
press, condense, ᾿Ἐπίκουρος οὕτω κατεπύκνου τὴν ἡδονήν Damox. Suv- 
τροφῷ. I. 62; and, also in reference to Epicurus, τάλαντ᾽ ἔγώ σοι κατε- 
πύκνωσα τέτταρα spent 4 talents in a lump, Ib. 4; to illustrate this is 
cited the dogma of Epicurus in Diog. ἵν. 10. 142, εἰ κατεπυκνοῦτο πᾶσα 
ἡδονὴ κτλ. (but the rest of the sentence seems to be corrupt) ; cf. κατα- 
πύκνωσις. III. Pass. to be compressed, of special forms οἱ 
syllogism (cf. πυκνόω v), Arist. An. Post. 1.14, 2; but, εἰ μὴ καταπυκ- 
νοῦταί τι if it is not found always practicable, M. Anton. 5. 9. 

καταπύκνωσις, ews, ἡ, condensation (vy. καταπυκνόω 11), τοῦ ἡδομένου 
Alciphro 3. 35. 2. in Music (cf. πύκνωμα 111), Aristox. p. 28, 
Nicom., etc. 

καταπυκτεύω, ἐο conquer in boxing, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 106, 

καταπυνθάνομαι, Dep. Zo enquire closely, Byz. 

καταπυργόω, to furnish with towers, Anna Comn. 

καταπῦρίζω, κατάπῦρος, v. sub καππυρίζω. 

καταπυρπολέω, to waste with fire, Ar. Thesm. 243, Polyb. 5.10, 8. 

κατάπυρρος, ov, very red, deep red, Diosc. 2. 184. 

καταπυρσεύω, strengthd, for πυρσεύω, Eccl. 

καταπῦτίζω, fo squirt away, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 206. 

καταπώγων, ov, with a long beard, Diod. 3. 63, Strab. 771. 

καταπωλέω, Zo sell, Clem. Al. 274, etc. 

καταπωμάζω, to shut close up, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 272. 

κἄτάρα [ἄρ], Ion. -dpy, ἡ, α curse, κατάρην ποιεῖσθαί Tie to lay a 
curse upon one, Hdt. 1.165; ἐποιήσαντο νόμον τε καὶ κατάρην μὴ .. 
θρέψειν κόμην .. μηδένα Ib. 82; ἐκ κατάρης rev in consequence of... 
Id. 4. 30; διδόναι τινὰ κατάρᾳ Eur. El. 1324, Hec. 944, cf. Aesch. Theb. 
725; opp. to εὐχή, Plat. Ale. 2.143 B; κατάραι γίγνονται κατά Twos 
Polyb. 24.8, 7. 

3D 


770 


κατ-ἄραιρημένος, Ion. part. pf. pass. of καθαιρέω, Hat. 

κατἄράκτηβ, κατἄρακτικῶς, v. sub καταρράκτης, καταρρακτικῶς, 

κατ-αράομαι [ap Hom., dp Att.], Ion. --αρεόμαι : fut. άσομαι, Ion. ήσο- 
μαι: Dep. To call down curses upon, imprecate upon, τινί τι, TH δὲ 
κατᾶρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε᾽ ὀπίσσω Od. το. 330; πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο 
he called down many curses, ll. 9. 454; κεφαλῇ πολλὰ x. Hat. 2. 39, cf. 
Dem. 653.5; #. τὴν Ἶσίν τινι Anth. P. 11. 115 :—c. inf., καταρῶνται δ᾽ 
ἀπολέσθαι they pray that he may perish, Theogn. 277; Κ. μὴ -. τὰ πλοῖα 
oreyava γενέσθαι Arist. Fr. 513, cf. 143 :—often c. dat. pers. only, 20 
curse, execrate, Hdt: 4.184, Ar. Nub. 871, Ran. 746, Dem. 435. 2, etc.; 
later, c. acc. pers., Plut. Cato Mi. 32, Luc. Asin. 27, Ev. Mare, 11. 21:— 
absol. to utter imprecations, Ar. Vesp. 614, Dem. 320. 7.—In Lxx, we 
find an aor. pass. κατηράθην [ἃ] in pass. sense; and so also part. pf. pass. 
kaTnpapevos, accursed, Plut. Lucull. 18, Lxx, N.T. 

κατ-αράσιμος, ov, accursed, Suid. s.v. ἀράσιμος Moschop. π. σχεδ. 146. 

Kat-dpacis, ews, ἧ, a cursing, LXx (Jud, 5.23). 

Kat-ipdoow, Att. -ττῶω : fut. gw. To dash down, break in pieces, 6 
παῖς ἐμπεσὼν κατήραξε (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Hippon. 29; esp. of a broken 
and routed army, τοὺς λοιποὺς κατήραξεν és τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα Hadt. g. 69; 
«. εἰς THY θάλασσαν ἅπαντας Dem. 675. 20; τὸ στράτευμα κατηράχθη 
εἰς τὰ τειχίσματα Thuc.7.6, cf. Dion. H. 9. 58, Arr. An. 5.17, 4. 2. 
metaph., κ. τὰ βουλεύματα Luc. Dem. Enc. 38. 11. of sea- 
birds, κ᾿ αὑτοὺς εἰς τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν dash down head foremost, Arist. 
Mirab. 79 :—hence intr. to fall down, fall headlong, Clearch. ap. Ath. 
393 B, Polyb. 10. 48, 7; of rain, Arist. Mund. 2, 13; of rivers, εἰς τὸ 
χάσμα κ. Diod. 17.75; so in fut. med., Plut. Caes. 44: cf. καταρρήγνυμι. 

Kat-dpatos, ον, accursed, abominable, Eur. Med. 112; often in Com., 
ὡς σεμνὸς ὁ κατ. Ar. Ran. 178, cf. Pax 33; ὦ κατάρατε Id. Lys. 530, 
etc.; Comp. xataparérepos Dem, 298. 29 ; Sup. -ὁτατος Soph.O.T.1345. 

κατ-ἀρβὕλος, ov, (4pBUAn) reaching down to the shoes, χλαῖνα Soph. 
Fr. 559; cf. ποδήρης. 

kat-apyéw, to leave unemployed or idle, χέρας Eur. Phoen. 753; *. 
τοὺς καιρούς to miss the opportunities, Polyb. ap. Suid.; «. τὴν γῆν 
to make the ground aseless, cumber it, Ev. Luc. 13. 7. II. to 
make of none effect, Ep. Rom. 3. 3 and 31, al.; ὁ θεὸς .. 6 τὸν θάνατον 
καταργήσας C. I. 9121, cf. g120:—Pass. καταργηθῆναι to be abolished, 
cease, Ep. Rom. 6. 6., 1 Ep. Cor. 2. 6, etc.; «. ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου to beset 
Sree from .., Ep. Rom. 7. 2 and 6: to be parted from, twos Ep.Gal. 5. 4. 

kaTapynots, ews, 7, a making null, abolishing, Origen., etc. 

καταργητέον, verb. Adj. one must set aside, τὰ πάθη Iambl. Protrept. Ρ. 98. 

καταργία, 7, strengthd. for ἀργία, Herm. Trism. 

κατ-αργίζω, to make to tarry, v. sub ἀπαρτίζω. 

κάταργμα, τό :—only used in pl. κατάργματα, the first offerings (cf. 
κατάρχω 11. 2), χέρνιβάς τε καὶ κατάργματα, prob. of the οὐλοχύται, Eur. 
I. Τ. 244; Wunder suggests κατάργμασιν for κατεύγμασιν in Soph, Ο. T. 
920. 2. the purifications made by such offerings, Plut, Thes. 22. 

κατ-ἀργὕρος, ov, covered with silver, silvered, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 Ὁ, cf. 
148 B, Plut. 2.828 E. 

κατ-αργὕρόω, to cover with silver, silver over, Philochor. p. 62 ed. Sie- 
belis :—Pass., καταργυρωμένους (lon. for κατηργ--) ἔχων τοὺς προμαχεῶ- 
vas Hdt.1. 98, cf. Diod. 1. 57. II. ¢o buy or bribe with silver, 
ἄθρησον εἰ κατηργυρωμένος λέγω Soph. Ant. 1077; cf. ὑπάργυρος. 

κατ-αρδεύω, -- κατάρδω, Schol, Aesch, Pr. 813, Eccl. 

κατ-άρδω, to water, Θρήκην Antiph. Θαμύρ. 1, cf. Dion. H. 2,2:—metaph. 
to besprinkle with praise, Ar. Ach, 658, cf. Anth, P..7. 411. 

καταρέζω, poét. for καταρρέζω. 

κατᾶρέομαι, Jon. for καταράομαι Hdt. 2. 39. 

katdpys ἄνεμος, 6, a wind rushing from above, Alcae. (131) et Sappho 
ap. Eust. 603. 35. (Others write κατάρτης from καταίρω.) 

katapiynhés, 7, dv, making one shudder, horrible, λυγρά, TAT ἄλλοισίν 
γε καταριγηλὰ πέλονται [κατᾶρ-- ἴῃ arsi], Od. 14. 226. 

κατ-ἄριθμέω, ἐο count or reckon among, μετά τινων Eur. Tro. 872; 
ἔν τισι Plat. Polit. 266 A, cf, Diod. 4. 85, Plut. Sol. 12 :—Pass., Arist. 
Pol. 4. 8, 1.7. 9, 8, al. 2. to recount in detail, τὴν ἀτοπίαν σου 
Plat. Symp. 215 A; #. τινί τι to set down to his account, Id, Soph. 
266 E:—in Med. ¢o recount, enumerate, Id. Phileb. 27 B, Gorg. 451 E, 
Isocr. 4A; τι πρός τινα Aeschin. 61.16 and 25; and Arist. uses pf. pass. 
in med, sense, κατηριθμημένοι τῶν πολλῶν δόξας having summed up -. , 
ΤΟΡ.1. 2,1. 8..in Med., also, to count or reckon so and so, €v- 
δαιμονέστατον κ. Twa Plat. Phileb. 47 B; τὴν πρᾶξιν κ΄ ἐν ἀδικήματι 
Polyb. 5. 67, 5. II. 4050]. to count or reckon, διὰ τί πάντες 
ἄνθρωποι εἰς τὰ δέκα κατ. ; Arist. Probl. 15. 3, I. 

κατἄρίθμησις, %, a computation, Joseph. c. Ap.1. 21, 8, M. Απίοῃ. 1. 4. 

καταριθμητέον, verb. Adj. one must count up, cited from Philo. 

καταρινάω or —éw, ν. sub Karapp-. 

καταρίπτω, -- καταρρίπτω, Manetho 3. 55. 

κατ-ἄριστάω, to squander in breakfasts : to squander away, Antipho ap. 
Ath. 423 A: Pass., A. B. 48. 

κατ-ἄριστεύω, in Poll, 1. 176 f. l. for κρατιστεύω. 

κατ-αρκέω, to be fully sufficient, χώρη οὐδεμία καταρκέει πάντα ἑωυτῇ 
παρέχουσα Hat, 1. 32; ἐμοὶ δὲ φῶς ἐν ἡλίου καταρκέσει Eur. Rhes. 447: 
—impers. ’tis enough, καταρκεῖ τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός Soph. Fr. 107. 

Katapkys, és, fully sufficient, Hesych. 

καταρκτικός, 7), dv, fitted for beginning, primary, αἴτιον Plut. 2.1056 B. 

καταρμόξω, lon. for καθαρμόζω. 

kat-apvéopat, ἐο deny strongly, persist in denying, φὴς ἢ καταρνεῖ μὴ 
δεδρακέναι τάδε ; Soph. Ant. 442. ᾿ 

κατ-ἄρόω, to plough up, τὴν γῆν Ar. Av. 582; cf. Ρο]]. 8, τού, Hesych. 

καταρρᾶγή, ἡ, a rending, καταρραγαὶ πέπλων Lyc. 256. 

καταρρᾳθύῦμέω, fo lose from carelessness, or to be remiss, Dem. 765.13; 


καταραϊρημένος ae καταρρήγνυμι. 


μηδὲν x. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 30 :—Pass., τὰ κατερρᾳθυμημένα things lost 
through negligence, τὰ κατ. πάλιν ἀναλήψεσθε Dem. 42. 14. AI: 
intr. to be very careless or idle, καταρρᾳθυμήσαντες ὑστερίζουσι they stay 
behind through carelessness, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 13. 

καταρραΐξω, strenzthd. for ῥαΐζω, Cyrill. 

καταρραίνω, to besprinkle, wet, Hipp. Art. 829, Ath. 453 A; Twi with — 
a thing, Diod, Eclog. 525.61 :—Pass., φύλλοις κατερράδατο (3 pl. plapf.), 
Byz. II. to sprinkle over, ὕδωρ Geop. 2. 32,1:—Pass. to be 
sprinkled over, Sext. Emp.P.1.55; τῆς θαλάττης ἐλαίῳ καταρραινομένης 
Plut, 2. 914 F. 

καταρρἄκόω, to tear into shreds: part. pf. pass. κατερρακωμένος in 
rags or tatters, Soph. Tr. 1103. 

καταρρακτύρ, jpos, 6, a render, destroyer, Lyc. 169, 539. 

καταρράκτηξ, ov, (from καταρραγῆναι), or καταράκτης (from κατα- 
ράσσω, v. Strab. 667, Eust. 1053. 5, Epigr. in C. I. 4924 δ): 1é 
as Adj. down-rushing, ὄμβρος Strab. 640 :—in Soph. O. C. 1590, ἐπεὶ 
δ᾽ ἀφῖκτο τὸν καταρράκτην ὁδόν (Att. for οὐδόν) to the downward en- 
trance [of Hades], v. Schol,; Suid. καταφράκτην. II. as Subst. 
a broken fall of water, a waterfall, Lat. cataracta, Diod. 1. 32., 17. 97, 
Strabo 786, 817, Ὁ. I. 1. ο. ;—Hdt. 7. 26 has Καταρρήκτης as the name 
of a river in Phrygia. 2. a kind of portcullis, Plut.. Anton. 76; 
πύλας μοχλοῖς καὶ καταρράκταις ὀχυράς Id. 2. 705 E; x. τῶν πυλῶν 
Dion. H. 8. 67 :—also a sort of movable bridge, for boarding ships, App. — 
Civ. 5. 82: a sluice, Cor. Heliod. p. 290. 3. a sea-bird, so called — 
from rushing down upon its prey, the skua gull, Larus catarractes, Ar. 
Av. 887, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 15., 9. 13, 1; applied by Soph, to the eagle 
and to the Harpies, Frr. 344, 641. 

καταρρακτικῶς, Adv. rushing down, Eust. 688. 52. 

καταρρακτός, 4, dv,=foreg., x. θύρα a trap-door (porta cataracta in 
Livy), Plut. Arat. 26; v. sub καταπακτός. 

katappavréov, verb. Adj. one must besprinkle, Geop. 6. 10. 

καταρραντίζω, -- καταρραίνω, Genes. 53 A, Aét. 3.1, 4. 

katappamoréov, verb. Adj. one must strike, Eust. 512. 20. 

καταρράπτω, fut. yw, to stitch on or over, θύρη κατερραμμένη ῥίπεϊ 
καλάμων a frame lashed to a crate, Hdt. 2. 96. II. to stitch 
tight, τι ἔς τι Hipp. Acut. 387 ; λίθον eis τὴν ζώνην x. Plut. Anton, 81: 
—Pass., καταρραφῆναι ἐν μηρῷ Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 444.18. 2. 
metaph. ¢o devise, compass, Πενθεῖ καταρράψας μόρον Aesch. Eum. 26; 
cf. ῥάπτω τι. 

καταρρᾳστωνεύω, strengthd. for ῥᾳστωνεύω, Schol. 1.υο. 4.217 Jacobitz. 

καταρρἄφή, 7, a suture, Paul. Aeg. 6. 8. 

kaTappados, ov, sewn together, patched, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 28. 

katappaxifw, strengthd. for ῥαχίζω, Walz Rhett. 3. 577. 

καταρραψῳδέω, to spout like a ῥαψῳδός, Hesych. 

καταρρέζω, fut. fw, to pat with the hand, as one does a dog to make 
him lie down; hence generally, 4o stroke, caress, like Lat. mulcere, χειρὶ 
δέ μιν κατέρεξε (Ep. for κατερρ--) Il. 1. 361., 5.372, Od. 4. 610, etc.; also 
καρρέζουσα (Ep. for καταρρ--) Il. 5. 424. 

καταρρεμβεύω, to lead astray, LXx (Num, 32. 13). 

καταρρεπή, és, sloping downwards, Hesych. 

καταρρέπω, fut. Yw, to sink down or to one side, to hang down, Hipp. 
Art. 808; opp. to ἰσορροπέω, Polyb. 6, 10, 7; ἐπί τι Epicur, ap. Diog. L. 
10. 95. IT, trans. to incline downwards, make to fall, τύχη yap 
ὀρθοῖ καὶ τύχη καταρρέπει τὸν εὐτυχοῦντα τόν τε δυστυχοῦντ᾽ ἀεί Soph, 
Ant. 1158; cf. ἐπιρρέπω. 

κατάρρευσιξ, ews, 7, a flowing down, Eccl. 

Katappéw, fut. -ρεύσομαι and -ρυήσομαι: pf. -ερρύηκα : aor. —€p- 
puny. To flow down, αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il. 4. 149., 5. 870; 
κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς ὥμων καὶ κεφαλῆς 11. 811; κατὰ δ᾽ αἷμα... 
ἔρρεε χειρός 13. 539; ποταμοὶ κατ᾽ ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452; καταρρέον φλέγμα 
ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt. 4. 187; absol., of rivers, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 29, οἵ. 
Dem. 1274. 16. 2. of men, to stream or rush down, ἀθρόοι karap- 
ρέοντες Ar, Ach. 26; of δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i.e. into the 
river, Thuc. 7,84; μὴ σφαλεὶς καταρρυῇς Ar. Pax 146, cf. 71; «. ἐπὶ 
τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hipp. Progn. 37; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc. Tim. 
41; Cc. acc., τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar. Fr. 142. 8. of fruit, leaves, 
etc., to fall off, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 5, Theophr, C. 
P...46°13s53)0€tC> 4. to fall in ruins, τὰ τοιαῦτα .. περὶ αὑτὰ 
καταρρεῖ Dem, 21.4; metaph., κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πύλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist. 
ap. Ath, 523 F, cf. Pind. Ετ. 164: of a crater, to fall in, Polyb. 34. 11, 
12; of a roof, Paus. I. 44, 3. εἴς. ; νεκροῦ κατερρνηκότος τὰς σάρκας 
having collapsed, Id. το. 2,6; cf. καταρρυής. 5. «. εἴς τινα to 
come to, fall to the lot of, Theocr. 1. 5, Bion 1.55. IT. to run 
down or drop with.., φόνῳ Eur, Tro. 16; and in Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι 
καταρρεῖσθαι Plut. Galb. 27, Luc. Nigr. 35. 

καταρρήγνῦμι and -ύω, fut. -ρήξω :—to break down, τὴν γέφυραν Hat. 
4.201; μέλαθρα Eur. H. F. 864. 2. to tear in pieces, rend, κατερ- 
ρήγνυε... τὰ ἱμάτια Dem. 535. 2; τὸ διάδημα Diod. 19.34; τὴν ἐσθῆτα 
Luc. Pisc. 36 :—Med., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they rent their coats, 
Hdt. 8. 99, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 13, etc. 3. in Soph. Ant. 675, 
τροπὰς καταρρήγνυσι [ἡ ἀναρχία] breaks up armies and turns them to 
flight. 4. κ. τινὸς γέλωτα to make one burst out laughing, Ath. 
130 C, cf. ΤΙ, 2. II, Pass., esp. in aor. κατερράγην [a], with pf. 
act. κατέρρωγα :—to be broken down, κρημνοὶ καταρρηγνύμενοι Hat, 7. 
23; καταρρήγνυσθαι ἐπὶ γῆν to be thrown down and broken, Id. 3. 111; 
ἄκρας κατερρωγυίας eis THY θάλασσαν Strab. 223. 2. to fall or 
rush down, of storms, waterfalls, etc., Hipp. Aér. 285 ; and so, to break 
or burst out, χειμὼν κατερράγη Hdt.1.87; ὄμβροι καταρραγέντες Arist. 
Mund. 6, 32; of tears, ἐξ ὀμμάτων κατερρώγασι πηγαί Eur. Alc. 1068, 
cf. Hipp. Aph. 1252; of wind, Plut. Fab. 16 :—then metaph., 6 πόλεμος 


’ , 
καταρρηκτικὸς --- κατασβέννυμι. 


κατερράγη Ar. Eq. 644, cf. Ach. 528; γέλως Philo 2. 598; κρότος Polyb. 
18. 29, 9; (but, κατερρήγνυτο πᾶς ὁ τόπος ὑπὸ τοῦ κρότου Id. 15. 32, 
9); βροντή Luc. V. H. 2. 35. 3. to be broken in pieces, Αἴγυπτος 
μελάγγαιός τε καὶ κατερρηγμένη with comminuted, crumbling soil, Hat. 
2. 12. 4. as Medic. term, ¢o have a violent discharge, suffer from 
diarrhoea, καταρρήγνυται ἡ κοιλία Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, cf, Ael. N. A. 3. 
18; (also, καταρρήγνυμαι τὴν γαστέρα App. Hisp. 54); τοῖς θήλεσιν 
«τὰ καταμήνια κ. Arist. H. A. 7.1, 6. 5. of tumours, to break or 
burst, Hipp. 220 B, 1200 G, etc.: and so, of parts of the body, to fall 
in, collapse, οἵ re μαζοὶ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέλεα x. Id. 248. 8, cf. 588. 11. 
καταρρηκτικός, 7, dv, as Medic. term, promoting discharge, φυσέων 
Hipp. Acut. 387; absol. purgative, Ib. 392; cf. foreg. 11. 4. 
κατάρρηξις, ews, 7, as Medic. term, «. κοιλίης violent diarrhoea, Hipp. 
157 F; or absol., 1131 G; v. καταρρήγνυμι 11. 4. 

κατάρρησις, ews, 7), an accusation, Eccl. 

καταρρήσσω, --καταρρήγνυμι, Hesych. :—Med., Diod. 1. 72. 
καταρρητορεύω, to overcome by rhetoric: Pass. to be so overcome, Plut. 
2. 801 F, Luc. Gymn. 19. 11. to declaim against, τινός Phot. 
Ep. 72. III. to recount rhetorically, Eumath. p. 161. 
katapptyéw, to shudder greatly, ἰδέσθαι Ap. Rh. 3. 1132 :—Pass., κα- 
τερριγημένον stiffened, Galen. 19. 206. 

κατάρριζος, ov, having roots, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 8. 

katappilow, to make rooted, plant firmly, τὸ θνητὸν γένος Plat. Tim. 
73 B; ἑαυτὸν eis τὴν πολιτείαν Plut. 2. 805 F: to confirm, Anth. P. 9. 
708 :—Pass. to take root, Plat. Tim. 76 B, 77C, etc. 

καταρρίζωμα, τό, that which is rooted, a root, Jo. Chrys. 
καταρρικνόομαι, Pass. ἐο shrivel up, Greg. Nyss. 

καταρρϊνάω or —€w, (ῥίνη) to file down, make thin, Antyll. ap. Stob. 547. 
2:—metaph., κατερρινημένον τι λέγειν polished, elegant, Ar. Ran. 901; 
x. ἔννοιαι Cyrill. ; of men, βραχίον᾽ εὖ κατερρινημένους, i.e. having had 
all superfluous flesh worked off, Aesch. Supp. 747 (Well. κατερρινωμένους 
covered with shields, from the gloss of Hesych.). 

καταρρῖπίζομαι, Pass. to be swept away by the wind, Eumath. p. 246. 
καταρριπτάζω, =sq., Hesych.; in Manetho, - ρυπτέω, 3. 55, etc. 
καταρρίπτω, fo throw down, overthrow, εἴ τε δημόθρους ἀναρχία βου- 
Aj καταρρίψειεν Aesch. Ag. 884; τὰ βασίλεια Plut. Lucull. 34, cf. Luc. 
Salt.g; «. τοὺς πολεμίους, opp. to ἐπαίρω, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 7. 2. 
to despise, δόξαν, ἔπαινον Diod. 13. 15, and 22. 

κατάρρις, ὁ, ἡ, with hanging or curved nose, Tzetz. Posth. 658, 673. 
κατάρριψις, ews, ἡ, a throwing down, Orig. c. Cels. p. 179. 
καταρροή, 7, α flowing down, defluxion, Arist. Plant. 2. 1, 4, Aesop. 342. 
κατάρροια, 7,=foreg., Aquila V. T. II.=«arappoos 11, Arr. 
Epict. 1. 26, 16, Plut. 2. 128 A. 

καταρροιζέω, to rush hurtling against, τινος Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 217., 6. 116. 
καταρροΐζομαι, Dep. to have a catarrh, Diosc. 1. 49, Galen. 
καταρροΐκός, ή, dv, of a catarrh, producing it, catarrhal, Hipp. Aph. 
1254; «. νοσήματα Plat. Tim. 85 B. TI. sebject to catarrh, 
Arist. Probl. 21. 24., 38. Io. 

κατάρροος, ov, contr. -ρους, οὐν, down-flowing, Νεῖλος Philostr. 
265. II. as Subst. a running down, Plat. Crat. 440 B. 2. 
a morbid discharge, a running from the head, a catarrh, rheum, Hipp. 
Aph, 1247, Plat. Rep. 405 D, Crat. 440 C, etc.; cf. Foés. Oecon. :— 
when the running is at the nose, it was called κόρυζα; when it goes to 
the throat and occasions hoarseness, βράγχος; when the uvula is inflamed, 
σταφυλή ; when the tonsils are swollen, ἀντιάδες. 

καταρροπία, lon. -ίη, ἡ, gravitation downwards, weight of a hanging 
body, opp. to ἀναρροπίη, Hipp. Art. 808. 

κατάρροπος, ov, inclining downwards, x. ποιεῖν τι Hipp. Art. 832: 
pendent, φύματα Id. 1165 B, Galen. 2. sloping, κλίνη Oribas. p. 
236 Matth. 3. decreasing, slackening, νοῦσος Hipp. 48. 30., 49. 7. 
καταρροφάνω, to gulp or swallow down, Hipp. 480. 17., 482. 36. 
katappodéw, =foreg., Hipp. 416. 6, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,9; Tivos some of .., 
Oribas. 173 Matth.: Med.,=Act., Ruf, 136;:—also -ροφάω, Alex. Trall. 
Io. p. 546, Aquila V. T. 

καταρροώδης, ες, (εἶδος) subject to catarrh, Hipp. 350. 2. 
καταρρυῆναι, inf. aor. 2 pass. of καταρρέω. 

katappuns, és, falling away, Soph. Ant. τοῖο ; cf. καταρρέω 1. 4. 
καταρρυθμίζω, to bring into rhythm, Heliod. 3. 3, Phot.; τὰ κατερρυθ- 
μισμένα passages over-rhythmical, Longin. 41. 2:—metaph., «. γέροντα 
εἰς βίον ἥμερον Ath. 179 A, cf, Phot. Ep. 174, p. 252. 

κατάρρυθμος, ov, very rhythmical, Longin. 41. 1. 

καταρρὕπαίνω, to defile, sully, ταῖς κατηγορίαις τὰς εὐεργεσίας Isocr. 
245 D, cf. Plat. Legg. οἵο E, 937 Ὁ. 

καταρρὕπόομαι, Pass. ἔο be soiled and dirty, of a dress, C. I. 3562. 6. 
Katapptcdopat, Pass. to become quite wrinkled, E. M. 737. 1. 
κατάρρὕτος, ov, irrigated, watered, κῆπος Eur. El. 777; νάπη χιόνι 
κατάρυτα Id. Tro. 1067, cf. Andr. 215; γῆ ἔνδροσός τε καὶ κ. Ael.N. A. 
10. 37. II. carried down by water, formed by depositions from 
water, alluvial, of the Delta, Hdt. 2.15; also of mountains channelled 
by torrents, C. 1. 5127 Β. 12: cf. πρόχυσις, προχώννυμι. III. 
with a steep slope, of a roof, Polyb. 28. 12, 3. 


κατ-αρρωδέω, Ion. for κατορρωδέω, to fear, dread, τι Hdt. 1. 34, 8o, | 


al.; τινα 9. 8; ὑπέρ twos 7. 178; absol., 8.75, 1033 κ. μὴ .. 9. 45. 
καταρρώξ, ὥγος, 6, ἡ, jagged, broken, πέτραι Soph. Ph. 937. 
κάταρσις, ews, ἥ, (kataipw) a landing: a landing-place, Thuc. 4. 26, 

ef. Plut. Pomp. 65, Dio C. 60. 11, Ael. V. H. 9. 16. 
κατ-αρτάω, to hang down from, hang on or append, Plut. Rom. 16 (ν. 1. 

κατήρτισεν) ; τι ἔκ τινος Id. Marcell. 8:—Pass. to be appended, Arist. 

Probl. 3. 20, 3; κατήρτηντο Bérpvow were hung thick with grapes, Luc. 

Amor, 12. 11. fo faSten or adjust fitly. χρῆμα κατηρτημένον 


gov κατῆρκται σῶμα hath been devoted, Id. Heracl. 601. 


771 


a well-adjusted or convenient thing, Hdt. 3.80; κατηρτημένον λέγειν to 
speak sensibly, Hipp. Epid. 1.984: but in Hdt. 9. 66, κατηρτισμένος has 
been restored, and so Steph. in 3. 80. Cf. καταρτίζω, καταρτύω. 

καταρτία, ἡ, --κατάρτιον, Artemid. 2. 53. 

Kat-aptifw, fut. (ow, to adjust or put in order again, restore, πάντα és 
τωὐτό Hdt. 5.106; Μίλητος νοσήσασα στάσι, μέχρι οὗ μιν Πάριοι 
κατήρτισαν Ib, 28, cf. 29: τὸν δῆμον Plut. Marc. 10; ἵνα καταρτισθῇ 
[ἡ πόλις] Dion. H. 3. 10; cf. καταρτιστήρ :---κ. ναῦς to repair, refit, 
Polyb, 1. 21, 4, etc.; κ, δίκτυα to mend, Ἐν. Matth. 4, 21; to se¢ a dis- 
located limb, Oribas. p. 135 Mai; but, 4. τὴν ὀσφὺν καὶ τοὺς ὥμους to 
form them by exercise, Epict. 3. 20, 10 :—metaph. ἐο restore to a right 
mind, Ep. Gal. 6.1; κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ συμφέρον Plut, Cato Mi. 65: ¢o 
reconcile, Eus. ap. Stob, 20. 50:—Med., ἠσθένησε, σὺ δὲ κατηρτίσω 
αὐτήν Lxx (Ps. 67. 9). II. to furnish completely, equip, ναῦν 
πληρώματι Polyb. 1. 47, 6, etc.; ταῖς εἰρεσίαις κατηρτισμένοι Id. 5. 2, 
Il; κατηρτισμένος, absol., well-furnished, complete, Hdt. 9. 66 (cf. κατ- 
aptaw), Ev. Luc. 6. 40, etc., cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 13. 11: to make up for, τὰ 
ὑστερήματα I Ep. Thess. 3. 10. III. to make up, compound, 
prepare dishes, medicines, etc., Diosc., etc. : so in Med., Nic. Th. 964. 

κατάρτιον, τό, a mast, Clem. Al. 340, E. M. 478. 23, Byz.:—so κατ- 
ἀρτιος, ἡ, but distinguished from ἱστός, Artemid. 2. 12, p. 156 Reiff., E. 
Nees 2. part of the loom, Artemid, 3. 36. 

kat-dptiots, ews, 7, restoration, 2 Ep. Cor. 13. 9. II. a training, 
of horses, Plut. Them. 2 (al. xarapruats): education, discipline, Id. Alex. 7. 

κατ-αρτισμός, 6, restoration, reconciliation, Clem. Al. 638. aT. 
the setting of a limb, Galen., Oribas. 135 Mai. 

κατ-αρτιστήρ, 7pos, 6, one who adjusts or restores order, a mediator, 
Hdt. 4. 161., 5. 28, Themist. 61 C; cf. καταρτίζω I. 

κατ-ἀρτῦσις, ews, ἡ, -- κατάρτισις (4. v.), lambl. V. Pyth. 68 and 95. 

κατ-αρτύω, fut. vow, to prepare, dress, properly of food, Luc. Hist. 
Conser. 44. 2. generally, to train, educate, discipline, τὴν φύσιν 
Plut. 2. 38D; c. inf., καταρτύσων μολεῖν to procure his coming, Soph. 
O. C. 71:—Pass. to be trained, disciplined, καταρτύεται νόος ἀνδρός 
Solon 14. 11; σμικρῷ χαλινῷ δ᾽ olda.. ἵππους καταρτυθέντας Soph. 
Ant. 478; παῖς ἔχει πηγὴν τοῦ φρονεῖν οὔπω κατηρτυμένην Plat. Legg. 
8ο8 D; μανθανόμενα καὶ καταρτυόμενα Meno 88 Β; τὸ πρεσβύτερον 
καὶ κατήρτ. Junc. ap. Stob. 598. 22 ---λέμβος .. ἐρέταις κατηρτυμένος 
(-topevos?) Alciphro 1. 8. II. intr. in part. pf. κατηρτῦκώς, 
thoroughly furnished, full-grown, used of horses which have lost their 
foal’s-teeth, Hesych., A. B. 105 (so in pres., of καταρτύοντες τῶν ἵππων 
Philostr. 304); also of men, Ib. 215: metaph., κατηρτυκὼς .. ἱκέτης 
προσῆλθες a complete suppliant, one who has done all that is required, 
or, one that is broken in like a horse, tamed, Aesch. Eum. 473; also c. 
gen., κατηρτυκὼς κακῶν having come to an end of miseries, or broken 
down by them (subactus miseriis, as Cic. renders it), Eur. Fr. 818. 5. 

[υ long, except in Solon 1. c.] 

κατάρὕτος, ον, -- κατάρρυτος, Eur. Tro. 1067. 

κατ-αρχαιρεσιάζω, to beat in an election, esp. by unfair means, τινά 
Plut. C. Gracch. 11 :—Pass. fo be corrupted as by office, Longin. 44. 9. 

καταρχάς, less correct form for κατ᾽ ἀρχάς, 

κατ-αρχή, 7, a beginning, Callicr. ap. δέου, 485. 47, Polyb. 2. 12, 8; 
Kk, πολέμου Id, 23. 2, 14, etc. 

κατ-άρχω, fut. fw, Zo make beginning of a thing, c. gen., τίνες κατῆρ- 
fav .. μάχης ; Aesch, Pers. 351; ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν to lead the way, Soph. 
O.C. 1019; δεινοῦ λόγου Id, Tr. 1135 ; λόγων χρησίμων Ar. Lys. 638, 
etc, :—rarely c. acc. to begin a thing, θαυμαστόν τινα Adyoy Plat. 
Euthyd. 283 E:—c. part. to begin doing, Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 4., 4.5, 58:— 
absol., Plat. Symp. 177 E, Arist. Mund. 6, 20. 2. to honour, θανόν" 
τα δεσπόταν γόοις κατάρξω Eur. Andr. 1199 (with reference to the reli- 
gious sense, infr. 11. 2). II. Med. ¢o begin, like Act., c. gen., 
ἐχθρᾶς ἡμέρας κατάρχεται Eur. Phoen. 540; τῆς πορείας Plat. Phaedr. 
256D; τοῦ λόγου Plut. 2. 151 E, etc.; also c. acc., Κ΄, νόμον, στεναγμόν 
Eur. Hec. 685, Or. g60: absol., κατάρχεται μέλος is beginning, Id. 
Η, F. 750, cf. 888. 2. in religious sense, to begin the sacrificial 
ceremonies, Νέστωρ xépviBa τ᾽ οὐλοχύτας Te κατήρχετο Nestor began 
[the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on 
the victim’s head, Od. 3. 445 (nowhere else in Hom.), cf. Hdt. 4. 60, 103 ; 
κατάρχομαι μέν, σφάγια δ᾽ ἄλλοισιν μέλει 1 begin the function, but 
leave the slaughter of the victim to others, Eur. I. T. 40; ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν 
κρίθαις κ. Dion. H. 2. 25, cf. Eur. El. 800, sqq.:—c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι 
τοῦ τράγου to make a beginning of the victim, i.e, consecrate him far 
sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar. Av. 959; ἐπεὶ δὲ 
αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέος) τῷ βωμῷ κατάρχοντο Hdt. 2. 45; πῶς δ᾽ αὖ 
κατάρξει θυμάτων ; Eur. Phoen. 573 (so Valck. for --εἰ5, v. infr.), cf. 1, T. 
56,1155; κατάρξασθαι τῶν ἱερῶν Lat. auspicari sacra, Dem. 552. 40, 
cf. Andoc. 16. 32: but also, b. to sacrifice, slay, like Lat. immolare, 
ἐΐφει, φασγάνῳ κ. Eur. Alc. 74, ΕἸ. 1222: also in Pass., 7 (sc. τῇ <4) 
6. also, 
simply, to strike at, strike, Plut. Caes, 66; σκυτάλην λαβών pov κατ- 
ἤρξατο he took a stick and began the sacrifice with me, Luc. Somn. 
3. ἃ. late writers (as Heliod. 2. 34, 35., 10.9) used the Act. in this 
same sense, v. Valck. supr. cit. IIT. in Act. to rule, govern, c. gen, 
Alciphro 3. 44. ‘ 

κατ-αρωμᾶτίζομαι, strengthd. for ἀρωματίζω, Theoph. Sim. 181 Ὁ, 

κατάσαρκος, ov, very fleshy, plump, Ath. 550 C, Alciphro Fr. 5. 

κατασαρκόομαι, Pass. fo become fleshy, Achmes Onir, 88, Eccl. 

κατασάρκωσις, ews, 7), exceeding fleshiness, Eust. 1656. 42. 

katacapow, fo sweep down or away, Eus, H. E. 5. 1. 

κατασάττω, fo stamp tight down, τὴν γῆν Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5. 6, 2. 

κατασβέννῦμι, -ὕω, fut. - σβέσω. To put out, quench, Lat. extin- 

3D2 


772 
guere, κατέσβεσε θεσπιδαὲς πῦρ 1]. 21. 381, cf. 16. 293., 24. 791, Eur., 
etc. :—metaph., ἔστιν θάλασσα. τίς δέ νιν κατασβέσει ; who shall dry 
it up? (cf, ἄσβεστος πόρος Pr. 452), Aesch. Ag. 958, cf. Theb, 584; x. 
βοήν, ἔριν to quell noise, strife, Soph. Aj. 1149, O.C. 422; ἀνομίαν 
Critias 9. 40; τὰς ἡδονάς Plat. Legg. 838 B; τὴν δυσχέρειαν Prot. 334 
C; τὴν ταραχήν Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,553 Κ. τὰ τραύματα to heal them, Luc, 
i Mar. ὙΠῸ Τ᾿ II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., 0 go out, be 
quenched, καιόμενον τὸν χρυσὸν κατασβῆναι (aor. 2) Hdt. 4.5; κατα- 
σβεσθῆναι τὴν πυρήν Id.1.87:—metaph., κλαυμάτων πηγαὶ... κατεσβή- 
κασι Aesch, Ag. 888; of a fever, κατέσβη Hipp. Epid. 1. 938; κατα- 
σβεννύμενος, of passion, Plat. Rep. 411 C; κατασβεσθεὶς ταῖς ἐλπίσιν 
Plut. 2, 168 F; of the wind, Id. Timol. 19. 

κατάσβεσις, ews, ἡ, a putting out, Dio C. 54. 2. 

κατ-ασβολόω, to turn to ashes ; metaph. to destroy, Argum. metr, Soph, 
O. T., Auna Comn. p. 247 B. 

κατάσεισις, ews, ἡ, a violent shaking, Hipp. Art. 808. 

κατασεισμός, 6, =foreg., Aét. 

κατασείω, fut.—celow: ρ΄, - σέσεικα Philem. Φάσμ. τ. ΤῸ shake down, 
throw down, Thuc. 2.76; τεῖχος, τοῦ τείχους ἐπὶ μέγα Arr. An. 1.10, 3., 2. 
23,1; σεισμὸς κ. τὴν πόλιν Ael. V.H.6.7; τινί τι something upon one, 
Philem. l.c.:—metaph., κ᾿ τὰ ὦτα τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Philostr.621 ; metaph., ἕως 
κατέσεισε until he laid him on the floor (with drinking), Menand. ᾿Αδελῴ. 
ΤΙ, v. Casaub, Ath, 431 C, Meineke Com. Fr. 5. 90 :—Pass. to fall down, 
Philo 2. 512. 2. κατασείσας τὴν χεῖρα with a motion of the hand, Act. 
Ap.19. 33; 50, «. τὰ ἱμάτια, by way of signal, Plut. Pomp. 73 :—more com- 
monly, «. τῇ χειρί to beckon with the hand, Polyb. 1. 78, 3, Heliod. το. 7, 
Act. Ap.12.17; 50, κ᾿. Tats ὀθόναις Heliod. 9.6: absol., κατασείειν τινί 
to beckon to another, as a sign for him to be silent, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 4. 

κατασεμνύνω, to glorify, Cyril. 

κατασεύομαι, Pass., to rush back into, c. acc., κῦμα κατέσσυτο καλὰ 
ῥέεθρα 1]. 21. 382: 4050]. to rush down, κατεσσύμενος Q. Sm. 4. 
270. 2. to rush against, κατεσσεύεσθε λεόντων Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 353. 

κατασήθω, to strain through a sieve, Hipp. 651.1, Geop. 12.17, I. 

κατασημαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to seal up, Lat. obsigno, ὄφεις .. ἐν κίστῃ που 
κατασήμηναι (med,) have them sealed up, Ar. Fr. 95; κατασημή- 
νασθαι .. χρυσίον Plat. Meno 80 B. II. to note down, record duly, 
Lat. consigno, also in Med., Id. Legg. 756 C:—Pass., τὰ κατασημαν- 
θέντα ὀνόματα Ib. 756 E; τὰς ἐπισκήψεις .. φυλάττειν κατασεσημασ- 
μένας Ib, 937 B. III. 10 signify, indicate, Nilus Ep. (?) 

κατασημαντικός, ή, OV, marking distinctly, Longin. 32. 5. 

κατασήπω, 20 make rotten, let rot, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22 :—Pass., mostly 
in aor. 2, to grow rotten, rot away, μὴ .. κατὰ .. πάντα canny 1]. 19. 
27; ἕως ἂν κατασαπῇ Plat. Phaedo 86 C; πρὸς ταῖς ἀλλοτρίαις θύραις 
κατασαπῆναι Arr. Epict. 4. 1ο, 20; so pf. act. κατασέσηπα Ar. Pl. 1035. 

κατ-ασθενέω, fut. now, to weaken, Anth. P. append. 304. 

κατ-ασθμαίνω, to pant and struggle against, c. gen., ἵππος χαλινῶν ὡς 
κατασθμαίνων μένει Aesch. Theb. 393. 

κατασϊγάζω, fut. dow, to silence, put to silence, Arist. H. A. 9.8, 10; 
σάλπιγγα Ael. N. A. 16. 23, cf. 14.9; τὸν δῆμον Hdn., εἴς, :—Pass., τὰ 
Πινδάρου ἤδη κατασεσιγασμένα not now perused, Ath. 3 A. 

κατασϊγαστέον, verb, Adj. one must put to silence, Clem. Al, 200. 

κατασϊγαστικός, 7, dv, of or for silencing, Eust. 197. fin. 

κατασϊγάω, fut. ἤσομαι, to become silent, Plat. Phaedo 107 A. 

κατασϊδηρόω, to plate with iron, κριοὶ κατασεσιδηρωμένοι Diod. 13. 54. 

κατασϊκελίζω τυρόν, to Sicilise the cheese (in allusion to the pecu/a- 
tions of Laches in Sicily), Ar. Vesp. g11, cf. Schol. ad 897. 

κατασιλλαίνω, zo mock at, Hipp, 27. 41. 

κατάσϊμος, ον, Ξε σιμός, Gloss. 

κατασίνομαι, Dep. to hurt much, Cyrill., etc. 

katactréopat, Dep. to eat up, feed on, c. acc., Hdt. 1. 216., 3. 38. 

κατασϊωπάω, fut. ήσομαι, later now :—to be silent about a thing, περί 
τινος κατασιωπητέον .., Isocr. 252 D; πρός τι Dem. 1035. 7; absol., 
Isocr, 167 A, εἴς, 2. c. acc, rei, to keep silent, pass over, Diod. 
Eclog. 520. 36 :—Pass. to be past over, Isocr. 45 E. II. Causal, 
to make silent, silence, τὴν γυναῖκα Xen, Hell. 5.4, 7, cf. Luc. J. Trag. 
13, Bis Acc. 17; so in Med. ¢o cause silence, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20; κατα- 
σιωπήσασθαι τὸν θόρυβον Polyb, 18. 29, 9. III. to subdue by 
silence, Dio Chrys. 1. 702. 

κατασκαίρω, to bound up and down, Opp. H, 4. 322. 

κατασκάπτω, to dig under, c. acc., Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 6: but 
mostly, II. to dig down, destroy utterly, rase to the ground, 
overthrow, τὸ ἄστυ Hdt. 7.156; Τροίαν κ. βίᾳ Soph. Ph. 998, cf. Aesch. 
Ag. 525; πάτραν Soph, O. C. 1421; δόμους, πόλιν, γῆν Eur. H. F. 566, 
etc.; τὸ τέγος Ar, Nub, 1488; τὰ τείχη Thuc. 4. 109; τὸν λιμένα 
Aeschin, 71.3; τὴν οἰκίαν eis ἔδαφος Plut, Popl. 10, etc. :—Pass., οἰκία 
of κατεσκάφη Hdt. 6,72; πατρῴα ἑστία κατεσκάφη Eur. ες, 22. 

κατασκἄρτφάω, to peck at, Ath. 507 Ὁ, 

κατασκἄφή, ἡ, a digging down, a rasing to the ground, overthrowing, 
destruction, Soph, O. C. 1318; Ἰλίου κ. Eur, Hel. 197 ; mostly in pl., ἰὼ 
κατασκαφαὶ δόμων Aesch. Cho. 50; πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες Id. Theb. 
46; πύργων κατασκαφαί Eur. Phoen. 1196; τειχῶν Lys, 130. 27, Aeschin, 
76. 2. II. in pl. also, θάπτειν .. γῆς .. κατασκαφαῖς in grave 
deep dug in earth, Aesch, Theb. 1008, cf. 1037; θανόντων .. és κατα- 
σκαφάς, i.e. the grave, Soph. Ant. 920. 

κατασκἄφής, és, dug down, x, οἴκησις the deep-dug dwelling, i.e. the 
grave, Soph. Ant. 891. 

κατασκεδάννῦμν and - ὕω (also -σκεδάζω, Suid., Phot.): fut. -σκεδάσω 
{a}. To scatter or pour upon or over, Lat. offundere, κατάχυσμα... 
κατασκέδασαν θερμὸν τοῦτο καθ᾽ ἡμῶν Ar. Ay. 536; also τί τινος, which 
is the usu. construct., as, «. ἀμέδας τινός to empty pots upon one, Dem. 


@ 


° , 
κατάσβεσις —— κατασκευάαστικος. 


1257.17, cf. Antiph. "Ader. 1, etc., and v. sub ἑωλοκρασία :—metaph., 
κατασκ. ὕβριν τινός to pour abuse upon one, Plut. 2. 10 C; λῆρον κ. 
τινός Luc. Salt.6; ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν x. τινός Id. Eun. 2, ete.; 
cf. καταντλέω, and y. Piers, Moer, p. 216. 
a report against one, Plat. Apol. 18 C, cf. Min. 320 D :—Pass., 6 λόγος 
ἐν τῇ πόλει κατεσκέδασται (vulg. -σκεύασταιν) Lysias 118. 14. 3. 
in Med. to pour or sprinkle about, Xen, An. 7. 3, 32 (vulg. ovy«-). 
κατασκελετεύω, to reduce to a skeleton, ἑαυτόν Plut. 2.7D; τὸ σῶμα 


2. «. φήμην to spread — 


Schol, Ar. Ran. 153 :—Pass. to be wasted away, μὴ περιϊδεῖν τὴν φύσιν | 


κατασκελετευθεῖσαν Isocr. Antid. § 287, cf. Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 15, Diog, 
L.8.41; metaph., τὰ μεγαλοφυῆ ταῖς τεχνολογίαις κατεσκελετευμένα 
Longin. 2. 1. 

κατασκελετόω, =foreg., Phot. 

KatackeAns, és, meagre, of style, Dion. H. de Isocr. 2: exact, Ptolem. 

κατασκέλλομαι, Pass, to become a skeleton, wither or pine away, pappa- 
κων χρείᾳ κατεσκέλλοντο Aesch. Pr. 480:—but mostly in pf. act. κατέ- 
σκληκα, Theophr. C. P. 6.14, 11, Luc. Somn. 29, Galen., etc.; ὑπὸ τῶν 
πόνων Alciphro 3. 19, cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 34; plqpf. κατεσκλήκει Babr. 
46: to be hard or frozen, Theophr. |. c.:—metaph, to be austere, Philostr. 
508: cf. ἀποσκλῆναι. 

κατασκεπάζω, to cover entirely, Joseph. A. J.8.4, 1: pf. pass. κατεσκε- 
πάσθαι Artem, 2. 32. 

κατασκεπαστός, dv, covered, Aquila V. T. 

κατάσκεπος, ov, v. sub κατάσκοπος ΤΙ. 

κατασκέπτομαι, a late form, = κατασκοπέω, q: V. 

κατασκέπω, -- κατασκεπάζω, Anth. P. 5.60, Muson. ap. Stob. p. 17. 57. 

κατασκευάζω, fut. -σκευάσω, Att. inf. -cxevay C. I. 2058 B. 53: 
Dor. aor. -εσκεύαξα Tim. Locr. 94 D, C.1. 2448.1. 15. To equip or 
furnish fully with.., πᾶσι κατασκ. τὸ πλοῖον with all appliances, Dem. 
293.2; so in Med., τοὺς ἵππους χαλκοῖς .. προβλήμασι κατ. Xen, Cyr. 
6.1,51:—often in Pass., ἱρὸν θησαυροῖσί τε καὶ ἀναθήμασι κατεσκευασ- 
μένον Hat. 8. 33, cf. 2.443 σκηνὴ χρυσῷ τε καὶ ἀργύρῳ κατεσκ. 1d. 9. 
82; οἷς ἡ χώρα κατεσκεύασται Thuc. 6. 91. 2. without dat. modi, fo 
prepare or equip fully, x. τὴν ΓΑντανδρον to prepare it (for a siege), 
Id. 4. 75: 4. τὴν χώραν to furnish it with all appliances, Xen. An. 1. 
9, 19, cf. Thuc. 8.24; «. τινὰ ἐπὶ στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 3 :—so in 
Med., κατ. τοὺς ὄνους having got his asses ready, Hdt. 2. 121, 4, 
etc. 3. to get ready, make, build, γέφυραν Hdt. 1. 186; διδα- 
σκαλεῖον Antiphot42.34; πόλιν, γυμνάσια, ἱερά, etc., Plat.Rep. 557 Ὁ, 
4]. ; ἐπιτείχισμα Dem, 248. 13 :—hence in various relations, 20 prepare, 
arrange, x. δημοκρατίαν Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 36; πόλει δύναμιν Andoc. 28. 
24; συμπόσιον Plat. Rep. 363 C; ἰσότητα τῆς οὐσίας Id. Legg. 684 Ὁ, cf. 
Arist. Pol. 2. 6, το; ναύτας, etc., Dem. 1218.9; κ. τινὰς μελέτῃ to 
train them, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 43, etc.:—Med., κατασκευάζεσθαι ναυμα- 
χίαν to prepare it, make ready for it, Thuc. 2.85; to make for oneself, 
esp. to build a house and furnish it, opp. to ἀνασκευάζομαι Id. 1. 93., 2. 17 
(cf. κατασκευή)": to pack up, also opp. to ἀνασκ., Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 2; κ᾿. 
ἐρημίαν ἑαυτῷ Plat. Legg. 730 Ὁ, etc.; κατασκευάζεσθαι τράπεζαν to 
set up a bank, Isae. Fr. 2. 3; κατεσκεύασμαι τέχνην μυρεψικήν I have 
set up as a perfumer, Lys. Fr. 2, cf. Id. 170. 10; [πρόσοδον] οὐ μικρὰν 
κατεσκευάσαντο made themselves a good [income], Dem. 833. 3, cf. 
Andoc. 30. 25. 4. of fraudulent transactions, 20 get up, rump up, 
πρόφασιν Xen. Cyr. 2.4, 17; τὸ ἀπόρρητον κατασκευάσαι Dem. 19. 28: 
λιποστρατίου γραφὴν κατεσκεύασεν Id. 547. 27; χρέα ψευδῆ Id. 1048. 
18; cf. 544. 3., 558. 26., 1103. 3., 1107. 18., 1108.1; of persons, 
to suborn, ἢ .. ἐπιτίθενται αὐτοὶ ἢ κατασκευάζουσι ἕτερον Arist. Pol. 5. 
6,8; of κατεσκευασμένοι τῶν Θετταλῶν men prepared for the purpose, 
Dem. 277. 27; κατεσκ. δανεισταί Id. 1047. 24; c. inf., τὸν ἀνεψιὸν... 
κατεσκεύασεν ἀμφισβητεῖν Id, 1272, 6. 5. to make so and so, with 
a second acc., εἰ μὴ Γοργίαν Νέστορά τινα κατασκευάζεις unless you 
make him a kind of Nestor, Plat. Phaedr. 261 C; ἀριστερὰ δεξιῶν ἀσ- 
θενέστερα x. Id, Legg. 795 A; φοβερὸν x. τὸ αὐτόχειρα γενέσθαι Dem. 
505.12; ἀνομοθέτητον τὸν βίον Duris ap. Ath. 542D; x. τινὰ τοιοῦ- 
Tov .., Arist, Rhet. 2. 2, 27., 3.19, 1: also, to represent as so and so, k. 
τινὰ πάροινον, ὑβριστὴν, ἀγνώμονα Dem. 1261. 22, cf. 1126, 19; τῶν 
ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ πραγμάτων .. ὡς ἔγὼ αἴτιός εἰμι, κατεσκεύαζε tried to make 
out that .. , Id. 550. fin. 6. in Logic, to construct an argument, 
opp. to ἀναιρέω, ἀνασκευάζω, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 4, etc.; cf. xaracKeva- 
στικός :—so also in Philosophy, κ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν ἰδέαν to construct, in- 
vent, Id. Eth. N. τ. 6, 2, cf. Metaph. 1. 4, 1, al. 7. absol. in Med. 
to prepare oneself or make ready for doing, ὧς πολεμήσοντες Thuc. 2.7; 
ὡς οἰκήσων Xen. An. 3. 2,24; ws eis μάχην Paus, 5. 21, 14. 


κατασκευασία, ἡ, --κατασκευασμός, Suid. s. v. κῦφι: so κατασκεύα- ἡ 


σις, ἡ, Epiphan. 

κατασκεύασμα, τό, that which is prepared or made, a work of art, τὰ 
Kopiv@ia x. Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 128 Ὁ, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 19, 26 :—esp. 
a building, structure, edifice, Dem. 689. 13, Polyb. 10. 27, 9, Dion. H. 
3. 27:—in pl. engines of war, Polyb. 1. 48, 5:—also, a vessel, vase, 
etc., Id. 4. 18, 8, etc. 11. an arrangement, contrivance, device, 
invention, Dem. 624. 25; τὸ κ᾿ τῶν συσσιτίων Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 32; τὰ 
τυραννικὰ κ. Ib. 6, 4, 20; ἐκ κατασκευάσματος, Lat. ex composito, Dio 
Ὁ; 52: 7. 

ἀρ πον ἐὐξον, σεῖθν, 7é,Dim. of κατασκεύασμα, Hero in Math, Vett. 160. 

κατασκενασμός, 6, contrivance, Dem. 705. 3; ἐκ κατασκευασμοῦ, Lat. 
ex instituto, Dio C. 38. 9. 

κατασκευαστέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. to be prepared or made, Galen. 14. 
262. II, neut. one must prepare, make, ctc., Plat. Legg. 964 D, 
Xen, Hell. 3. 4, 15, etc. 

κατασκεναστής, οὔ, 6, one who prepares, Tatian., Suid. 

κατασκευαστικός, 7, dv, fitted for providing, twos Arist. Virt. 5. 


’ 
κατασκευαστός — κατασπείρω. 


5. 2. in Logic, constructive, opp. to destructive (λυτικός), Id. Rhet. 
2. 26, 3; so, Adv. -κῶς, Id. An, Pr. 1. 46,123; opp. to ἀνασκευαστικῶς, 
Ib. 13; cf. κατασκευάζω 5. 

κατασκευαστός, 7, dv, made up, artificial, opp. to avropuns, Dion. H. 
de Isaeo 11; τὸ κατασκευαστόν Id. 1. 76, cf. Plut. 2. 210 D. 2. set 
up for the nonce, suborned, ἄνδρες Arist. Oec. 2. 14, I. 
κατασκευάστρια, ἡ, fem. of κατασκευαστής, Schol. Lyc. 578. 
κατασκευή, ἡ, preparation, ὄντων ἐν κατασκευῇ τοῦ πολέμου being 
engaged in preparing for it (v.1. παρασκεύῃ) Thuc. 8, 5; λιμένων κ. ἢ 
νεωρίων their construction, Plat. Gorg. 455 B; the equipment of ships, 
engines, etc., κατ. πολυτελέσι χρησαμένων Thuc. 6. 31, cf. Polyb. 1. 21, 
I, etc. II. any kind of furniture or provision for life that is 
Jixed or lasting, opp. to what is movable or temporary (παρασκευή), 
buildings, fixtures, apparatus, Thuc. 1. 10 (ubiv. Arnold.) ; ἀνειληφότες 
τὰς κατ. having repaired their estates, Id. 2.16; τῆς ἄλλης k., ἐν ἡ κατ- 
οἰκοῦμεν the rest, the aggregate of the institutions .., Isocr. 45 E; αἱ 
k. ai ἐπὶ τῶν ἀγρῶν ἢ ai ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους Id. 150 B; but also, like 
παρασκευή, any furniture, τὴν Μαρδονίου k., i. e. his tent and its furni- 
ture, Hdt. 9. 82; φιάλας τε... καὶ θυμιατήρια καὶ ἄλλην κατ. Thue. 6, 
46, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 5; ἡ «. τῆς οἰκίας Dem, 1155. 21; τῇ κ. τῶν 
θεῶν .. χρῆσθαι whatever the gods provided, Xen. Ages. 9, 5. 2. 
in pl. contrivances or apparatus for doing a thing, Hipp, Art.808. III. 
the state, condition, constitution of a thing, θεοῦ κατασκευὴν βίῳ δόντος 
τοιαύτην Eur. Supp. 214; ai... τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep. 544 E; ἡ τοῦ 
βίου κ. Id. Legg. 842 C; ἡ τῶν νόμων x. Ib. 739 B; ἐν πάσῃ κ. πολιτικῇ 
Ib. 736 B; ἐν χρημάτων «. in the matter of money, Id. Gorg. 477 B, cf. 
Legg. 923 Ὁ ; so, ἐν σώματος κ. Gorg. ib. IV. a device, trick, 
τέχναι καὶ x. Aeschin. 28. 4, cf. Dinarch. 94. 30; ἄνευ κατασκευῆς 
dbew artlessly, Ael. N. A. 5. 38. V. in Logic, constructive 
reasoning, opp. to destructive (ἀνασκευή), Dion. H. de Lys. 24, etc.; cf. 
ἀνασκευαστικός. VI. in oratory, appropriate style, opp. to ἰδιω- 
τισμός, Diog. L. 7. 59, cf. Dion. H. de Lys. 3. 

κατάσκευος, ov, furnished, οἶκος C. 1. (add.) 2491 c. 

κατασκευόω, -- κατασκευάζω, Inscrr. Dor. in Ο 1. 2448. IV. 12., 5467. 

κατάσκεψις, ews, 7, careful examination, Strab. 262. 

κατ-ασκέω, fo practise much: part. pf. pass. κατησκημένος, regular, as- 
cetic, δίαιτα Plut. Ages. 33; κ. τὸν βίον Basil. 

κατασκηνάω, -- κατασκηνόω, -εσκήνησα in Xen. An. 3. 4, 32, Hell. 4. 5, 
2, etc.; Med., κατασκηνᾶσθαι Plat. Rep. 614 E:—in Byz. also -éw. 

κατασκηνόω, fo pitch one’s camp or tent, take up one’s quarters, encamp, 
εἰς τόπον or ἐν τόπῳ Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 39., 6. 2, 2, An. 2. 2, 16, etc.; gene- 
rally, to rest, settle, Ev. Matth. 13. 32; ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίσι Act. Ap. 2. 26. 

κατασκήνωμα, τύ, a covering, veil, Aesch. Cho. 999. 

κατασκήνωσις, Ews, 7, an encamping, taking up one’s quarters, καλεῖν 
τινὰ ἐπὶ κατασκήνωσιν Polyb. 11. 26, 5 ; διδόναι εἰς κατασκήνωσιν to 
give them as quarters, C. I. 3137 B. 57. 2. of birds, a resting- 
place, nest, Ἐν. Matth. 8. 20. 

κατασκήπτω, fut. yw, to rusk down or fall upon, like ἀποσκήπτω, of 
lightning, storms, εἰς τύπον Hdt. 8. 65, Arist. Mund. 4, 20, Diod. 16. 80, 
etc.; of the rainbow, Arist, H. A. 5. 22, 5; also of divine wrath, τοῖσι 
Λακεδαιμονίοισι μῆνις κατέσκηψε Ταλθυβίου Hdt. 7.134; ἐς ἀγγέλους 
10. 137; ὀργαὶ κ. ἐς τὸ σὸν δέμας Eur. Hipp. 1418: of chance, Aesch. 
Supp. 326; also of war, Ar. Fr. 471; of Nemesis, Dion. H. 3. 23 ;— 
esp. of sudden sickness, as the plague, κατέσκηψε eis χεῖρας καὶ πόδας 
Thuc. 2. 49, cf. Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086, εἰς, ; ῥεῦμα κ. τινὶ és τὰ νεῦρα 
Paus. 6. 3, 10; χολὴ ὀδόντι Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 40, etc. 2. in 
Eur. Med. 93 we have κατασκῆψαί τινα to fall on one, nisi legend. τινί, 
y. Elmsl.; but Hesych. cites a Pass., κατασκηφθέντα χωρία struck by 
lightning. II. κ. λιταῖς to storm or importune with prayers, Soph. 
O.C. 1011; like ἐπισκήπτω. ITT. absol. to break out, go forth, of a 
report, App. Civ. 3. 23; «. eis τέλος to come to an issue, Dion. H. 3. 54. 

κατάσκηψις, ἡ. α sudden attack of sickness, Diosc. praef. 7. 

κατασκιάζω, fut. -cxidow, contr, -σκιῶ Soph. O. C. 406. To over- 
shadow, cover over, κατὰ δ᾽ ἐσκίασαν βελέεσσι Τιτῆνας Hes. Th. 716; 
κόνει to bury one, Soph. 1. c., cf. Eur. Ion 1142; θανόντα... γαῖα κατε- 
σκίασεν Epigr. Gr. 493; κατεσκίασε πάντα σαρξὶν ἄνωθεν Plat. Tim. 74 Ὁ. 

κατασκίασμα, τό, and -σκιασμός, ὁ, an overshadowing, Eccl. 

κατασκιάω, poét. for κατασκιάζω, Od. 12. 436, Opp. H. 3. 467. 

κατασκίδναμαι, as Pass. of κατασκεδάννυμι, Plut. 2. 776 F. 

κατάσκιος, ov, (σκιά) shaded or covered with something, τινί Hes. Op. 
511, Hdt. 2.158, Aesch. Ag. 493, Soph. El. 423; later τινός, Anth. P. 
9. 333, cf. Schaf. Mel. p. 138. II. trans. overshadowing, λόφοι 
Aesch, Theb. 384, cf. Eur. Phoen. 654, Ar. Ach. 965. 

κατασκιρρόομαι, Pass. fo become hard or dry, Hesych. 

κατασκιρτάω, to leap down from, τοῦ βήματος Plut. 2. 790 C, 
etc. 2. to leap about, Ael. N. A. 5. 6. II, to leap down 
upon, shew contempt for, τινὸς Ib. 2. 6, Polyaen. 8. 23, 7, etc. 

κατασκίρτημα, τό, a downward leap, Eust. Opusc. 300. 18. 

κατασκλῆναι, v. sub κατασκέλλομαι. 

κατάσκληρος, very hard, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 71, Hippiatr. 

κατασκληρύνομαι [Ὁ]. Pass. ἐο become hard, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 4. 12, 9- 

κατασκόπευσις, ews, 7), a viewing, exploring, Eust. 69. 37. 

κατασκοπευτήριον, τό, a look-out place, Eccl. 

κατασκοπεύω, =sq., Lxx (Ex. 2. 4, al.). 

κατασκοπέω, fut.—cxné~ouar: ἀοτ. -εσκεψάμην :—io view closely, spy out, 
κ. ὅπῃ .. , Eur. Hel. 1607; τινός Plut. Sol. 9: fo reconnoitre, Xen, Cyr. 7. 
I, 39: to keep a look out, Lat. speculari, of ships, Polyb. 3. 95, 6:—also 
in Med., Xen. Mem. 2.1, 22: fo review, inspect, Polyb. Io. 20, 2. 

κατασκοπτή, 7, a viewing closely, spying, πέμπειν τινὰ εἰς κατασκοπήν 


773 


6. 2, 9, cf. Hell. 1. 4,11; ἐπὶ κατασκοπήν Polyb. 3. 95, 8; κατασκοπῆς 
ἕνεκα Xen. An. 7. 4,13; ἔχειν x. Plut. Fab. 12; κατασκοπαῖς χρᾶσθαι 
Thuc. 6. 345 és τὴν κ. τῶν χρημάτων to inspect the money, Ib. 46; κ. 
τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. 31. 42. 

κατασκόπησις, ews, ἡ, =foreg., Byz. 

κατασκοπία, ἡ, pecul. fem. of κατάσκυπος, of Aphrodité, Paus. 2. 32, 3. 

κατασκόπιον, τό, a look-out ship, Gell. 10. 25, cf. ἐπίκωπος. 

κατασκοπίς, (50s, 7, =foreg., Gloss. 

κατάσκοπος, ὁ, one who keeps a look out, a scout, spy, Hdt. 1. 100, 112, 
al.; κατάσκοπον πολεμίων πέμψαι Eur. Rhes, 125; πεμφθεὶς Ἰλίου x. 
Tb. 505, cf. Hec. 239, Thuc. 6. 63; τῶν λόγων x. Ar. Thesm. 588, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 31:—in Thuc. 4. 27, a person to examine and report, an 
inspector, cf. 8. 41. II. κατάσκοπος, ov, closely covered, Schol. 
Opp. H. 3. 636. 

κατασκορπίξζω, to scatter abroad, Diod. Eclog. 507, 5, Eumath, p. 102. 

katackortilw, to veil in darkness, Galen. 4. 532. 

κατάσκοτος, ον, found in the dark, Epich. 19. 9 (Ahr. κατὰ oxémos). 

κατασκυθρωπάζω, to look stern and sour, Joseph. A. J. 11.5, 6. 

κατασκυθρωπάω or —éw, =foreg., Suid. s.v. κατασκυθρωπῶ. 

κατασκῦλεύω, 20 take as booty, Eumath. p. 393, Eccl. 

κατασκύλλω, to tear in pieces, Clem. Al. 290. 

κατασκωληκιάω, to be full of worms, Byz. 

κατασκώπτω, fut. - σκώψομαι, to make jokes upon, τινά Hat. 2. 173; 
mostly in bad sense, to jeer or mock, Id. 3. 37, 151. 

kat-acpevilw, to propitiate, Byz. 

κατασμϊκρίζω, to disparage, depreciate, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 10 (with 
v. 1. -σμικρύνων, Philod. in Vol. Herc. 1. 22 Ox. 

Kataopikpodoyéw, to speak disparagingly of, to accuse as niggardly, 
τὴν φύσιν Democr, ap. Hipp. 1281. 47. 

κατασμϊῖκρύνω, Zo lessen, abridge, dwarf, Dem. Phal. 44, Luc. Gall. 14, 
al.:—Pass. to become less, M. Ant. 8. 36. II. -- κατασμικρίζω, 
Hierocl. ap. ϑέοῦ. 477. 32, Ath. 359 A. 

κατάσμυρνος, ov, smelling of myrrh, Diosc. 1. 26. 

κατασμυρνόω, to cover or anoint with myrrh, Greg. Nyss. 

κατασμύχω [Ὁ], to burn with a slow fire, burn up, κατά τε σμῦξαι 
πυρὶ νῆας Il. 9.653; metaph., ὅς με κατασμύχων, of love, Theocr. 3. 17; 
in Pass., of a lover, to smoulder away, Id. 8. go, cf. Phalar. 104; σεσηρός 
τι καὶ κατεσμ. ὑποβλέπειν Heliod. 7. 21. 

κατασμώχομαι, Med. to rub in pieces, bruise, Nic. Th. 860, ΑἹ, 332, 

κατασοβαρεύομαι, Dep. fo regard haughtily, τινος Diog. L.1. 81. 

κατασοβέω, to frighten away, τοὺς ὄρνιθας Arist. Mirab. 118. 2: to 
drive down, εἰς τὸ φρέαρ Parthen. 14. 2 

κατασοφίζομαι, Dep. to conquer by sophisms or fallacies, to outwit, c. 
ace. pers., Luc. D. Deor. 1. 1, Diod. 17. 116, Lxx, etc. :—but also as 
Pass. to be outwitted, Plut. 2. 80 C, Luc. D. Deor. τό. 2, Longin. 17. 
Ἧι 2. κ. τι περί τινων to evade ὃν quibbling, C. I. (add.) 4224d. το. 

κατασοφισμός, ὁ, an outwitting, trickery, Basil., Rhetor. 

κατασοφιστεύω, = κατασοφίζομαι, c. gen., Eccl. 

κατασοφιστής, οὔ, ὁ, a trickster in.., τοῦ γάμου Eust. Opusc. 65. 45. 

κατ-ασπάζομαι, Dep. to embrace, kiss, τινα Plut. Coriol. 9, Anton. 85 : 
to treat lovingly, φιλήμασι, θρήνοις Heliod. 5. 11., 7. 7. 

κατασπαθίζω, to kill by the sword (σπάθη), Byz. 

κατασπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, to tear down, pull to pieces, Ar. Eq. 729 ; 
κατεσπαραγμένος τὴν ἐσθῆτα Luc. Asin. 22. 

κατασπαργᾶνόω, to wrap in swaddling-clothes, βρέφη Philo 2. 495. 

κατάσπᾶσις, ews, 77, a drawing down, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 10. 

κατάσπασμα, τό, that which is pulled down :—in Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 
5 it prob. means an opening in the mouthpiece of a flute, opp. to σύμ- 
pvots, v. Schneid. II. a part, fragment, τῆς στρατιᾶς Joseph. 
B. J.5.12,13; v. Hesych., Suid. 5, v. κάταγμα. 

κατασπασμός, ὁ, -- κατάσπασις, Plut. 2. 650C. 
depression of spirits, |b. 78 A. 

κατασπαστικός, 7, dv, fitted for drawing down, γάλακτος Diosc. (?) 

κατασπᾶτἄλάω, fo live wantonly, to wanton, Anth. P. 11. 402, Lxx 
(Amos 6. 4). 

κατασπάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to draw or pull down, μολυβδὶς ὥστε δίκτυον 
κατέσπασεν Soph. Fr. 783; κατασπᾶν τινα τῶν τριχῶν to drag’ one 
down by the hair, Ar. Lys, 725; τινα τοῦ σκέλους Antiph. Διπλάσ. 2 ; 
κ. τὰς νῆας to haul ships down to the sea, set them afloat, Hdt. 1. 164., 
7.1933 «. σημεῖα to pull them down (in token of defeat), Thuc. 1. 63; 
κ. Twa ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου Xen, An. 1. 9, 6:—Pass. to be drawn down, Ta 
κατασπώμενα... κἀνασπώμενα, of the limbs of puppets, Xen. Mem. 3. 
10, 7; ὀφρύες κατεσπασμέναι, of one frowning, Arist. H. A. I. 9, 1; 
κατασπᾶσθαι és ὕπνον, és δάκρυα Luc. D. Mar. 2. 2, Anach. 23. 2. 
Pass. to be slightly displaced, of a broken bone, Hipp. Mochl. 847, 849: 
to be convulsed, suffer a spasm, Id. Epidem. 1096. II. to draw 
down or forth, τὰ γυναικεῖα Hipp. 1202 A, cf. Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 24 :— 
to draw off, τὸ λουτρὸν κ. χυμούς Anth. P. app. 304. Tit. to 
quaff or swallow down, Lat. deglutire, Ar. Eq. 718, Ran. 576, Antiph. 
Στρατ. 1. 13. IV. to pull down, τὴν Σμύρναν Strab. 646, cf. 
759; κ. τὰς τάξεις to break the ranks, Polyb. 1. 40, 13.—Cf. κατασπεύξω. 

κατασπείρω, fo sow or plant thickly, eis ἄρουραν Plat. Tim. 91 Ὁ: 
metaph., ἀνίας μοι κατασπείρας Soph. Aj. 1005. 2. to beget, τέκνα 
Eur. H. Ε΄ 469, Phintys ap, Stob. 444.50; τὸν κατασπείραντα him that 
begat me, Diphil. Incert. 18. 11. to spread as in sowing, τοῦ 
χάρακος κ. [πυροβόλα] to scatter them over .. , Plut. Cam. 34; αὔραν 
τινα ἡ χώρα κ. νότιον Id, Dio 25 :—Pass. to be spread abroad, dispersed, 
εἰ μὴ κατεσπαρμένοι ἦσαν of τοιοῦτοι λόγοι ἐν τοῖς πᾶσιν Plat. Legg. 
891 B; τὸ ἀπὸ ἄστρων κατεσπαρμένον φῶς Diog. L. ro. 1ΟῚ. IIL. 


II. metaph. 


Soph. Ph. 45; ἐς «, μολεῖν Eur. Bacch, 838; ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ Xen. Cyr.g to plant, ἀμπελῶνα Lxx (Deut. 22. 9); πλούτῳ “Ἑλλάδα κ. Dion. H. de 


774 
Dem. 29. IV. to besprinkle, ἤδη καὶ λευκαί pe κατασπείρουσιν 
ἔθειραι Anth. P. 11. 41. 

κατάσπεισις, ews, ἥ, a besprinkling with holy water, Plut. 2. 438 
A. II. self-devotion, of the Celtic Soldurii, Id. Sertor. 14; cf. 
κατασπένδω 3. 

κατασπένδω, fut. -σπείσω, to pour as a drink-offering, Lat. libare, c. 
ace. cogn., xods ὑπὲρ μητρὸς τάφου Eur. Or. 1187; ἀμβροσίαν κατὰ 
σοῦ Ar. Eq. 1094 :—absol. fo pour drink-offerings, Hdt. 2. 151; τοῖς 
θεοῖς Polyb. 3. 11, 6. II. c. acc. to wet, λιβάσι x. παρηΐδα 
Teles. ap. Stob. 576. 31. 2. c. acc. pers., K. τινὰ δακρύοις to 
honour with offerings of tears, Eur. Or. 1239; and simply, «. τινά to 
lament with tears, Anth. P. 7. 260. 3. also c. acc. pers. to offer 
up, devote, consecrate, τινά Diod. 5. 31; κατασπένδειν ἑαυτούς to devote 
themselves, of the Celtic Soldurii, Strab. 165, cf. κατάσπεισις II :—Pass., 
ἄνθρωπος κατεσπεισμένος Id. 198, cf. Plut. Alex. 50 ; Μούσαισι... κατε- 
σπείσθη πᾶς ὁ τεὸς βίοτος Anth. P. 7. 27, cf. Longus 2. 6. 

κατασπέρχω, fut. fw, to urge on, λῃστὰς δορί with a spear, Ar. Ach. 
1188; νῆα ἐλάτῃσι Opp. H. 4. gt ;—absol. of the wind, 10 be violent, 
Dio C. 41. 46; κατασπέρχον, of circumstances, urgent, pressing, caus- 
ing anxiety, Thuc. 4. 126 :—Pass. to be harassed, Joseph. B. J. 4. 2, 4. 

κατασπεύδω, fut. ow, to press, urge, or hasten on, Aeschin. 63. 18: 
Pass. of words, to be urgent or rapid, κατεσπεῦσθαι Dion. H. de Comp. 
20 (as Upton for κατεσπάσθαιλ ; τὰ κατεσπευσμένα Longin. 19. 2; ἡ 
ἁρμονία ov x. Id. 40. 4. 2. to trouble, confound, τινά LXX (Dan. 4. 
16). II. intr. to make haste, hasten, Id, (Ex. 5. 13). 

κατάσπευσις, ews, ἡ, haste, Theodot. V.T. 

κατασπῖλάζω, to spot, stain, Hesych. 
suddenly upon a sunken rock (σπιλάς), Cyrill. 

κατάσπιλος, ov, defiled, Porph. Abst. 4. 7. 

κατασπινθηρίζω, strengthd. for σπινθηρίζω, Eust. Opusc. 118. 69. 

katactAekow, = σπλεκόω, Hesych. 

κατασποδέω, 70 throw down in the dust, make to bite the dust, τὸν 
ἄνδρα τῷ πελέκει κατεσπόδησεν Ar. Thesm. 560; κατεσποδημένοι Aesch. 
Theb. 809. 

κατασποδόω, =foreg., to squander away, Walz. Rhett. 1.57. 

κατασπορά, ἡ, a sowing, Schol. Plat. p. 454 Bekker. 

κατασπορεύς, éws, 6, a sower, Eccl. ~ 

κατασπουδάζομαι, Dep., with aor. and pf. pass., to be very earnest or 
serious, Hdt. 2. 173; οὐδαμῶς κατεσπουδασμένος ἀνήρ Ib. 174; κατε- 
σπουδασμέναι δεήσεις Dion. Ἡ. 11. 61, cf. 4.67.—The Act. in Apoll. Lex. 
s.v. émeiyerov, and Greg. Naz. 

κατασπουδαζόντως, Adv. eagerly, Hesych. 

κατασπουδασμός, οὔ, 6, eagerness: amazement, Aquila V. T. 

κατασσεύομαι, poét. for κατασεύομαι, Nonn. 

κατάσσῦτος, ov, rushing down, Nonn. D. 21. 329. 

κατ-άσσω, later for κατάγνυμι, App. Pun. 129, Artemid, 1. 68. 

κατασταγμός, 6, a dropping or running at the nose, E. M. 494. 32. 

καταστάζω, fut. fw: I. of persons, 1. c. acc. rei, fo let 
fall in drops upon, pour upon, shed over, x. δάκρυά Twos Eur. Hec. 760; 
ἀφρὸν κατέσταζ᾽ εὐτρίχου γενειάδος Id. H. F. 934; also of a garment 
(cf. χέω), νώτου καταστάζοντα βύσσινον papos Soph. ΕἾ. 342 :—c. acc. 
only, to let fall in drops, αἷμα Aesch. Fr. 340. 2. c. dat. rei, to 
run down with a thing, νόσῳ x. πόδα to have one’s foot running with a 
sore, Soph. Ph. 7, cf. στάζω 1. 2; κ. ἀφρῷ to run down with foam, Eur. 
Supp. 587. II. of the liquid, 1. intr. fo drop down, drip 
or trickle down, βωμοῦ from the altar, Eur. 1.T. 72; τάφου Id. Hel. 985; 
δάκρυ κ. τὰ μὲν κατὰ τῶν πέπλων, TA δὲ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Xen. Cyr. 5. I, 
4: αἷμα x, εἰς τὴν γῆν Luc. V.H.1.17; 6 ἄκρατος x. πρὸς ἡμᾶς Id. 
Luct. 19. 


II. to dash against, come 


2. trans. to drop upon, bedew, wet, ἱδρώς ye τοί νιν πᾶν 
καταστάζει δέμας Soph. Ph. 823, cf. Eur. Hec. 241. 

κατασταθμεύω, to put into a stable or stall, Strab. 200 :—Pass. to be 
oppressed by having soldiers quartered upon one, Id. 743. 

καταστάθμησις, ἡ, an examining by rule, Epicur. 7. φυσ. p. 18 Orelli. 

κατασταθμισμός, 6, a weighing out, Diosc. 1. 72; Schneid. -σταμ- 
vig pos. 

καταστἄλάωυ, -- καταστάζω I, Nonn. D. 38. 434. 

κατασταλτικός, 7, Ov, fitted for checking, opp. to ἔγερτικός, c. gen., 
Sext. Emp. M. 6.19; κ. φάρμακα Galen., Ptol. 

κατασταμνίζω, to draw off wine into a smaller vessel (ctapvés), to 
rack off or bottle, οἶνος κατεσταμνισμένος wine in bottle, Theophr. C. Ῥ, 
2.18, 4; λάγυνοι κατεσταμνισμένοι bottles of wine, Nicostr. Ἑκάτη 1: 
—metaph., «. τὸν οἶνον to gulp it down, Com. ap. Poll. 7. 162. 

κατάσταξις, ews, ἡ, a dropping down or dripping, Galen. Gloss. 

καταστἄσιάζω, fut. dow, to overpower by forming a counter- 
party, τινά Theopomp, Hist. 268, Diod. 19. 36, etc.; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ 
κατεστασίασε τὴν βουλήν Plut. Pericl. g:—Pass. to be factiously 
opposed or overpowered, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 4, Dem, 1081. 12, Arist. Pol. 
5. 6, 14, εἴς, 

καταστᾶσιαστικός, 4, dv, factious, Heliod. 7. 19. 

κατάστᾶσις, ews, 7, I. trans. a settling, appointing, appoint- 
ment, institution, χορῶν Aesch. Ag. 23, cf. Ar. Thesm. 958; πραγμάτων 
ἀρχὴ καὶ x. πρώτη Dem. 291. 9; but also with gen. of the agent, 
δαιμόνων κατ. their ordinance, decree, Eur. Phoen. 1266. 2. the 
appointment of magistrates, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν, etc., Plat. Rep. 414 A, 
425 B, etc.; αἱ περὶ rds ἀρχὰς x. Id. Legg. 768 Ὁ :—hence at Athens, 
the appointments or allowances made to a citizen in the cavalry, Eupol. 
Φιλ. 4, Plat. Com. Supp. 5, Lysias 146. 10; cf. Boéckh P. E. 1. 
334. 3. a bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, 
an introduction, presentation, audience, Hat. 3. 46., 8. 141., 9.9. 4. 
κ. ἐγγυητῶν a bringing one’s bail forward, Dem. 727. 5, 14 ;—ét ἐμ- ἃ 


, ; δ: Ὁ 
καταάσπεισις ----καταστηλογραφέω. 


φανῶν καταστάσεως Dem. 1251. 3, V.s. ἐμφανής. 5. a putting 
down, quieting, calming, εἰς x. ἐλθεῖν Arist. Phys. 7. 3,243; ἡ mpaivers 
κ. καὶ ἠρέμησις ὀργῆς Id. Rhet. 2. 3,3; πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὀργῆς᾽ 
Def. Plat. 4126 ; cf. καταστατικός :—hence, of disease, opp. to mapo- 
ἐυσμός, Hipp. Aph. 1243. 6. a restoration, opp. to διαφθορά, 
Plat. Phileb. 46 C; εἴς ye δὴ τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθίστηται, ταύτην 
αὖ τὴν κατ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα Ib. 42 D; so, pleasure is defined by — 
Arist. to be a κατάστασις εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν, Rhet. 1. 11,1; 
opp. to pavia, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 404. 7. in Rhetoric, a setting forth 
one’s cause, Ernesti Lex. Rhet. II. intr. a standing firm, a settled 
condition, fixedness, x. γένοιτ᾽ ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου Soph. Aj. 1247. 2. 
a state, condition, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. so is the condition of man, Hat, 
2.1733; ἐν ἀνθρῴπου φύσει καὶ καταστάσι Id. 8.83; ἡ x. τῶν ὡρέων 
the state of the seasons, Hipp. Epid. 1. 941, cf. 1247 Ε, Theophr. H. Ρ. 8, 
8,7; κ᾿ TOD χρώματος καὶ σώματος Hipp. 85 F; κ. τοῦ πυρετοῦ, ete., 
state or character, Id. 936 Ὁ, al., cf. Foés. Oecon. ; x. κακῶν Eur. Hipp. 
1296; ὀμμάτων Id, Med. 1197; ἐν καταστάσει νυκτός in the night-time, 
merely periphr., Id. Rhes. 111; 80, ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας at such an 
age, Hyperid. ap. Stob. 441. 15; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν 
Plat. Rep. 547 Β; αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας this is the character of 
democracy, Ib. 557 A, cf. Legg. 832 D; οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει x. Arist. 
H. A. 8. 18, 4; equiv. to διάθεσις, Id. Rhet. 1. 11, 2; θαυμαστή τις 
εὐδίας x. Luc. Hale. 4. 3. esp. a settled order or method, consti- 
tution, system, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Hdt. 2. 173 init.; 
Κορινθίοισι ἣν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε Id. 5. 92, 2; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως Plat. Rep. 
426 6; λέγεις δὲ. τὴν ποίαν κατ. ὀλιγαρχίαν Ib. 550C; ἡ παροῦσα x. 
Isocr. 38 Β, εἴς, ; τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας x. Ο. 1. 2741: ν. κατάτασις I, 2. 

καταστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must appoint, ἄρχοντα, ταξιάρχους Plat. 
Rep. 414 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, Io, etc. 

katacrarns, [a], ov, 6, an establisher, restorer, δόμων Soph. El. 72. 

καταστᾶτικός, 7, ὄν, fitted for calming, ἔννοιαι Eust. 1041. 20: τὸ κ. 
a power to calm, of music, Plut. Lycurg. 4. II. definitive, de- 
terminate, ὅρος καὶ καμπτὴρ κ. Eus. L. Const. 6. 

κατάστᾶἄτον, τό, a kind of cake, Schol. Theocr. 9. 21, Piers. Moer. 142. 

καταστεγάζω, to cover over, ῥιψὶ τὸν νεκρόν Hat. 4. 71, cf. Plat. Criti. 
115 E; κ. χόρτῳ τὸν τάφρον Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 4. 

καταστέγασμα, τό, a covering, τῆς ὀροφῆς Hdt. 2. 155. 

κατάστεγνος, ov, close covered, Myia Epist. p. 63. 

καταστεγνόομαι, Pass. to be closely covered, Ath.207 D, Geop. 13.14, 7. 

κατάστεγος, ov, (στέγη) covered in, roofed, αὐλαὶ κατάστεγοι Hat. 
2.148; ἐν τῷ κατ. δρόμῳ Plat. Euthyd. 273 A; κ. νεοττιαὶ ἀλκυόνος 
Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 3. 

καταστείβω, to tread down, τὰν ὑάκινθον ποσσίν Sappho 95 Bgk. 
to tread, κατέστειψας πέδον Soph. O. C. 4675; cf. καταστέφω. 

καταστείχω, fut. fw, -- κατέρχομαι, Anth. P. 9. 298, Nonn. Jo. 4. 230. 

καταστέλλω, fut. - στελῶ :—io put in order, arrange, πλόκαμον Eur. 
Bacch. 933: to equip, clothe, dress, x. τινὰ τὰ περὶ τὼ σκέλη Ar. Thesm. 
256, cf. Plut. 2. 69 C. 11. to let down, lower, τὰς ῥάβδους 
Dion. H. 8. 44; κ. τὰ βράγχια to shut them, Plut. 2. 979 C. 2. 
to keep down, repress, check, Eur. I. A. 934; κ΄. τὰ ὑπερσαρκοῦντα 
Diosc. 2.1; τὸν ὄχλον Act. Ap. 19. 353 #. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν Arr, Epict, 3. 
19,5; τοὺς νέους Plut. 2. 207 Ε, cf. 547 B, etc.:—Pass., ἅπαντα λήξει 
καὶ κατασταλήσεται Apollod. Incert. 7; of persons, 6 κατεσταλμένος a 
man of calm sedate character, opp. to τολμηρός, Diod. 1. 76, Arr. Epict. 
4.4. το; κατέσταλται πρὸς τὸ κόσμιον Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num, 33 
cf. Ael. N. A. 4. 29, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 16. 

καταστενάζω, =sq., Byz.:—Pass. to be full of sighs, Alciphro 1. 36. 

καταστενἄχέω, to mourn for, θύγατρα Epigr. Gr. 205. 

καταστένω, to sigh over or lament, c. acc., Soph, O, C. 1440, Eur. Tro, 
317, H. F.1141; «. ὑπέρ twos Eur. I. A. 470:—in Soph. El. 874, the 
gen. ὧν... κακῶν is attracted into the case of the antec.; in Eur. Andr, 
443, τί δῆτα σ᾽ οὐ (for cov) καταστένω ; is now restored from Mss. 

καταστεπτέον, verb. Adj. of καταστέφω, one must crown, Clem. Al. 214. 

καταστερεόω, strengthd. for στερεόω, Apoll. Cit. 1. p. 174 Dietz. 

κατ-αστερίζω, fut. iow, to place among the stars, ἐν οὐρανῷ Kk, τινά 
Diod, 4.61, cf. Dion. H. 1. 61, Plut. 2. 308 A. II. to adorn with 
stars, τὴν σφαῖραν Procl.:—Pass., κατηστερισμένον ποτήριον Ath. 489 E. 

καταστέρϊσις, ews, 7), =sq., Gloss. 

καταστερισμός, 6, a placing among the stars: Καταστερισμοί is the 
name of a treatise attributed to Eratosthenes giving the legends of the 
different constellations. 

κατ-άστερος, ov, set with stars, of the peacock’s tail, Eccl. 

κατ-αστερόω, = καταστερίζω, Palaeph. 5. II. Pass. ¢o be set 
with stars, οὐρανὸς κατηστερωμένος Jo. Chrys. 

kataorepavéw, to crown, Anth. P. 12. 189, Epigr. in C. I. 4269. 12, 
Clem. Al. 213 :—Pass., Diod. 12. 9. 

καταστεφάνωσις, ews, ἡ, a crowning, C. 1. 2336. 16. 

καταστεφής, és, crowned, Soph. Tr. 178, Ap. Rh. 3. 220, etc. ; of sup- 
pliant branches, wreathed with wool, Eur. Supp. 259. 

καταστέφω, fut. ψω, to deck with garlands, crown, wreath, kK. βωμόν 
(with branches wreathed in wool), Eur. Heracl. 125 (so in Soph. Ο. C. 
467, there are v. ll. κατέστεψας, katdorepor) ; x. νεκρόν (with libations), 
Eur. Phoen. 1632; so, «. ποτῷ Sophron ap. Ath. 479 B; πλόκαμος ὅδε 
καταστέφειν here is a lock to crown [the altar] with, Eur. I. A.1478; x. 
τινά to supplicate him, Id. Heracl. 224, cf. Andr. 894, I. A. 1216 :—Pass., 
κατεστέφθαι Aeschin. 77.13; δάφνῃ κατεστεμμένος τὰς κόμας Dion. H. 
2.34; κλάδος ἐρίῳ κατεστ. Plut. Thes. 18, 

καταστηλϊτεύω, to expose one to’ infamy by posting up his name, Luc 
Ὁ. Meretr. 4. 2, cf. Poll. 8.73, Eumath. p. 445. 

καταστηλογρᾶφέω, -- στηλογραφέω, Eumath. p. 445. 


Lt. 


, 
καταστηλοω --- κατασφαλίζομαι. 


καταστηλόω, 70 mark with στῆλαι, ὁδὸς κατεστηλωμένη Polyb. 34.12, 
3. II. to plant like a pillar, δένδρα eis τὴν γῆν Eccl. 

κατάστημα, τό, a condition or state of health, Plut. 2. git A, etc.; 
τὸ σύνηθες κ., of a man, Id. Marcell. 23; τὸ κατὰ φύσιν x. cited from 
Diosc.; τὸ κατὰ μέθην κ΄, i. e. drunkenness, Ath. 38 E; also of weather, 
τὸ θερινὸν x. Plut.1157B; αἰθρίου ὄντος τοῦ x. Diosc. prooem. 3 C, cf. 
1 Polyaen. 5. 12, 3. 2. political condition, a constitution, τὸ Aakw- 

. ψικὸν κι Polyb: 6. 50, 2, cf. C. 1. 4957. 4. 3. dress, Eccl. 

καταστηματικός, 7, dv, established : of persons, sedate, Plut.T. Gracch. 
2: also moderate, tranquil, ἡδονὴ κατ., Epicur. term in Diog. L. 2. 87., 10. 
136; μέλος Walz Rhett. 5. 458. 

κατάστημος, ov, having many warp-threads, Hesych. 

καταστηρίζω, intr., x. els τόπον to fall into a place and setéle there, 
of diseases, Hipp. 518. 53., 519. 48. II. Pass. to be propped or 
stayed, ἐπί τινι Eur. Fr. 385. 9; κατεστηριγμένος firmly fixed, opp. to 
ἀβέβαιος, Arist. Mund, 4, 25. 

kataotiBadevouar, Dep. to lie on a bed, Byz. 

καταστἴγήϑ, és, -- κατάστικτος, Philostorg. H.E. 3. 11. 

κατάστιγμα, τό, a point, spot, Schol. Dion. P. 443. 

καταστίζω, to cover with punctures :—mostly used in pf. pass. to be 
marked or spotted, ὠὰ κατεστιγμένα spotted, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 3; κυα- 
νέαις σταγόσι κατέστικται ΑΕ]. N. A. 12. 24; τὴν χροιὰν κατέστ. Dio 
C. 43. 23; χρυσοειδῇ ἰνδάλματα ἐπ᾽ αὐτῶν κατέστ. are marked upon 
them, Ael. N. A. 10.13 :—metaph. 20 be spotted and stained, Philostr. 12. 

κατάστικτος, ov, covered with spots, spotted, speckled, brindled, κύων 
Soph. Fr. 16; δορά Eur. Bacch. 697; 6 κνιπολόγος Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9; 
of a garment, κατάστικτος φοινικίῳ C. 1.155.133; χιτών Arr. Ind. 5, 
cf. Menand. Incert. 360; κατ. οἰκήσεσι spotted with .. , Strabo 130. 

καταστιλβόομαι, Pass. to be brilliant, Greg. Naz. 

καταστίλβω, to send beaming forth, σέλας h. Hom. 7. Io. 
intr. to beam brightly, Anth. P. 12. 254. 

καταστοιχειόομαι, Pass. to be elementary, τύπος κατεστοιχειωμένος 
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 35. 

καταστοιχίζω, to instruct in the rudiments, Chrysipp. ap.Plut. 2.1036A. 

καταστολή, ἡ, equipment, dress, raiment, LXXx (Isai. 61. 3), 1 Tim. 
2. 9, Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 4. II. a letting or putting down, a 
checking’, Diod. 15. 94. 2. steadiness, quietness, Hipp. 23: mode- 
ration, x. περιβολῆς in dress, Plut. Pericl. 5 ; so, «. ἤθους Clem. Al. 785; 
τῶν παθῶν Id. 137: and absol. calmness, dignity, Arr. Epict. 2. 10, 15, 
Chr diy ti 

καταστολίξω, to clothe, dress, quoted from Plut. 2. 65 Ὁ, Byz. 

καταστομίς, Sos, ἡ, the mouth-piece of a flute, Hesych. 

καταστομόομαι, Pass. to be brought to a keen edge, Eumath. p. 441. 

καταστονἄχέω, to bewail, c. acc,, Anth. P. 7. 574. 

καταστορέννῦμι : part. καστορνῦσα (as if from καταστόρνυμι), ν. infr. : 
fut. -στορέσω : aor. pass. κατεστορέσθην Hipp. 16. 26: pf. κατεστόρεσται 
Themist. 194 Ὁ. To spread or cover with a thing, [κάπετον) λάεσσι 
κατεστόρεσαν μεγάλοισι 1]. 24. 798. II. to spread upon, κώεα 
καστορνῦσα θρόνοις ἐνὶ δαιδαλέοισιν Od. 17. 32, cf. 13.73. 111. 
to throw down, lay low, κατεστόρεσαν αὐτῶν ἑξακοσίους Hat. 9. 69 (cf. 
καταστρώννυμι IIL); καταστ. κύματα to smooth the waves, like Lat. 
sternere aequor, Anth. P. 7. 668; so, metaph., of morbid humours, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 16; also, «. τὴν ἀνωμαλίαν Plut. Lyc. et Num. 2; τὴν φιλο- 
τιμίαν, τὰ πάθη Id. Lucull. 5, etc.; τὸν θυμόν Ael. ap. Suid., etc. 

καταστοχάζομαι, Dep. to aim at; and so, to hit, guess, Tt Polyb. 12. 
13, 4, Diod. 19. 39; Twos Ath. 391 B, Suid. 2. to pursue, Tivos 
Basil. M., ete. 

καταστοχασμός, 6, conjecture, Diod. 1. 37. 

καταστοχαστέον, verb. Adj. one must guess, Ptol. 

καταστοχαστής, οὔ, 6, one who guesses, Suid. s. v. προφητεία. 

καταστοχαστικός, 7, dv, able to guess at, τινός Clem. Al. 820. 

καταστραγγίζω, fut. ἔσω or ἐῶ, to let drop down, LXx (Lev. 5. 9). 

κατ-αστράπτω, fut. yw, to hurl down lightning, flash lightning, κατὰ 
τόπον upon a place, Soph. Tr. 437; absol., καταστράπτει it lightens, Plut. 
Galb. 23. II. trans. to strike with lightning, dazzle, τὰς ὄψεις 
Id. Timol. 82; τινά Themist. 337 D; τινὰ τῷ κάλλει Heliod. 2. 4:— 
ὅπλοις κ. τὸ πεδίον to make it gleam with arms, Id. 9. 14. 

καταστρᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to take the field against, make war upon, Twos 
Clem. Al. 827; so in Act., Anon. ap. Suid.; and Causal, καταστρατεύειν 
ἐμπίδας αὐτοῖς to send an army of gnats against, Theodoret. II. 
to overrun in war, τὸν Πόντον Chion. Ep. 2. 

καταστρἄτηγέω, to overcome by generalship or stratagem, τινα Polyb. 
3- 71,1, ete. ; τινός Byz,:—metaph. to outgeneral, outwit, Dion. H. 4.10; 
τοὺς δικαστάς Id. de Isae. 3, cf. Suid. 

καταστρατηγία, ἡ, conquest by stratagem, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 70. 

καταστρἄτοπεδεία, ἡ, the pitching a camp: living in camps, Phylarch. 
ap. Ath. 539 C, cf. Ael. V. H. 9. 3. 

καταστρᾶτοπεδεύω, to put into cantonments, encamp, τοὺς στρατιώτας 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 8: to station a fleet, Id. Hell. 6. 2,7; στρ. τινὰς εἰς πόλιν 
to quarter them there, Polyb. 1. 30, 15. II. intr. fo take up 
quarters, εἰς πόλιν, ἐν πόλει, διὰ τῆς πόλεως Polyb.; so in Med., Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 18, Arr. An. I. 5, 9, etc. 

καταστρεβλόω. fo put to severe tortures, Plut. Artox. 19., 2. 105 B. 

καταστρεπτικῶς, Αἀν. -- καταστροφικῶς, Schol. Luc. Bis Acc. 21. 

καταστρέφω, fut. Yw, to turn down, trample on, h. Hom. Ap. 73: to 
turn the soil, Lat. aratro vertere, Xen. Oec. 17,10; κάνθαρον x. to turn 
it upside down, invert it, so as to drain it, Alex. Kpar. 4, cf. Sotad.’Eyxa. 
I. 33; κατεστραμμένῳ τῷ ὀστράκῳ Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 29. II. 
to upset, overturn, κ᾿ τὴν πόλιν Ar. Eq. 275; τὰς εἰκόνας Diog. L. 5.82; 
τὰ προάστεια Hdn. 8. 4, 22; τινά Anth, P. 11. 163. 2. Med. to 


II. 


775 


subject to oneself, to subdue, Hdt. τ. 64,71, 78,130, al., Thuc. 3.13, ete.; 
νόσον Eur. Hipp. 477; τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν sub 
dued and made them tributary, Hdt. 1. 6; so, c. inf., Ἰωνίην κατεστρέ- 
aro δασμοφόρον εἶναι Id. 7. 51. 8. Pass., in aor. and pf., to be 
subdued, Id. 1. 68, 130; plgpf., Thuc. 5. 29; c. inf., ἀκούειν σοῦ κατέ- 
στραμμαι am constrained to hear, Aesch. Ag. 956 :—but the pf. pass. is 
also used in sense of Med., Hdt.1.171; πάντα κατέστραπται καὶ ἔχει 
Dem. 41. fin. III. to turn back, bring back, κατέστρεψε λόγους 
cis φιλανθρωπίαν Aeschin. 33. 18. Ὁ. intr. to return, εἰς ταὐτόν 
Arist. Probl. 19. 39, 4, cf. Mechan. 25, 4. IV. to turn suddenly 
round, and so bring to an end, ποῖ καταστρέφεις λόγων τελευτήν; Aesch, 
Pers. 787; οὕτω κατέστρεψεν ἡ τύχη ταῦτα, ws .., Dinarch. 94. 23; 
k. τὴν βίβλον, τοὺς λόγους Polyb. 3. 118, 10., 23. 9, 45 esp., K. TOV 
Biov Cebes Tab. 10, Ael. N. A. 13, 21, Plut. Thes. 10, etc.; ὑπὸ τῶν 
πολεμίων Id. Comp. Sol. c. Poplic. 1 :—absol. to come to an end, close, 
Polyb. 4. 2, 1, Plut., etc.;. esp. to end life, die, Id. Themist..31, etc.; 
x. εἴς or ἐπί τι to end in something, Alciphro 3. 70, Plut. Philop. 4; ἡ 
ἡμέρα κ. εἰς ὥραν δεκάτην inclines towards .. , Id. Sull. 29. V. to 
twist strongly, twist much, ai κατεστραμμέναι xopdai Arist. Audib. 49; 
metaph., λέξις κατεστραμμένη a close periodic style, opp. to a loose run= 
ning style (εἰρομένη) Id. Rhet. 3. 9, 1, cf. Dem. Phal. § 12. 

καταστρηνιάω, to behave wantonly towards, τινος τ Ep. Tim. 5. 11. 

καταστροφή, ἡ, an overturning, θεσμίων Aesch. Eum. 490. 2. 
a subduing, subjugation, reduction, Hdt.1. 6, 92, etc.; καταστροφὴν ποιεῖ- 
σθαί τινος Id. 6. 27; ἐπὶ Λιβύων καταστροφῇ πέμπεσθαι Id. 4.167; ἐπ᾽ 
ἄλλων καταστροφῇ ἐξιέναι Thuc. 1. 15. II. a sudden turn or 
end, a close or conclusion, ἄνευ δὲ λύπης οὐδαμοῦ καταστροφή Aesch. 
Supp. 442; κ. βίου, i.e. death, Soph. O. C. 103, cf. Polyb. 5. 54, 4, etc. ; 
also without βίου, Thuc. 2. 42; τὸ τέλος αὐτῶν τῆς κ. the event of 
their life’s end, Polyb. 6. 8,6; «. τῶν γεγονότων Id. 3.1, 9; κ. λαμβά- 
νειν Id. 3. 47, 8; τὴν κ. τῆς βίβλου ποιεῖσθαι εἰς... Id. 1.13, 5; in the 
drama the catastrophé or turn of the plot, Id. 3. 48, 8, Luc. Alex. 60. 

καταστροφικῶς, Ady. in the manner of a turn or conclusion, esp. in the 
manner of a dramatic catastrophé, Ath. 453 C. 

κατάστρωμα, τό, that which is spread upon or over: in a ship, 
the deck, Hdt. 8.118, 119, Thuc. 1. 49, Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 18, etc. ; κατα- 
στρώματα διὰ πάσης [τῆς νεώς] Thuc. 1.14; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν καταστρω- 
μάτων, i.e. the fighting men, as opp. to the rowers, Id. 7. 40. 11. 
part of the constellation Argo, Ptol. IIL. πλίνθινα κ. a tile 
roof, A.B. 269. 

καταστρώννῦμι and -ύω, fut.-cTpwow: aor. pass. -εστρώθην. To 
spread out, κλίνην Hierocl. ap. Stob. 491. 28. 11. to spread over, 
cover, τοὺς οἴκους ῥόδοις Ael. V.H. 9. 8 :—Pass., πεδίον νεκρῶν κατε- 
στρώθη was strewed with .., Diod. 14. 114, cf. Strabo 660. 111. 
like καταστορέννυμι 111, to lay low, δάμαρτα καὶ παῖδ᾽ ἑνὶ κατέστρωσεν 
βέλει Eur. Η. F. 1000, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 64 :—Pass., ὡς δὲ Ἕλλησι κατέ- 
στρωντο οἱ βάρβαροι Hat. g. 76, cf. 8. 53. 

κατάστρωσις, εως, 7, a spreading of carpets, Achmes Onir. 223. 11, 
carpet-work, tapestry, Eus. H. Ἐ. 6. 13, cf. Aristeas p. 132. 

καταστρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must pave, ἔδαφος πλίνθοις Geop. 6. 2, το. 

καταστὔγέω; aor, κατέστὕγον :—to be horror-struck, κατέστυγε μῦθον 
ἀκούσας 11.17. 694; c. acc. to shudder at, abhor, abominate, κατὰ δ᾽ ἔστυ- 
γον αὐτήν Od. 10, 113 :—in Byz. also aor. κατεστύγησα. II. 
Causal in aor. I κατέστυξα, to make abominable, E. M. 731. 26; sa, 
part. pf. pass. κατεστυγημένος, Phot., Suid. 

καταστὔγνάζω, pf. -εστύγνᾶκα, to be of sad countenance, Apoll. Lex. 
Hom., Schol. Eur. Or. 1327, etc. :—Pass., Schol. Eur. Med. 1009. 

κατάστυγνος, ov, of sad countenance, Ath. 585 Ὁ. 

καταστυγνόομαι, Pass.,=xaractvyatw, Hesych. 

καταστύφελος [0], ov, very hard or rugged, πέτρη, χῶρος h. Hom. 
Merc. 124, Hes. Th. 806. 

κατάστυφλος, ον, =foreg., Hesych. 

καταστύφω [Ὁ], 20 make sour, αὐστηρὸς καὶ κατεστυμμένος Walz 
Rhett. 9. 248; τὸ κατεστ. sourness, harshness, Plut. Cato Mi. 46. 

καταστωμύλλομαι, Dep. to chatter, οἷα κατεστωμύλατο οὔκ ἄκαιρα 
(Dind. κἀστωμύλατο) Ar. Thesm. 461; part. pf. κατεστωμυλμένος, a 
chattering fellow, Id. Ran. 1160, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 730 A. II. 
in pass. sense, τὰ κατεστ. things blabbed out, E. M. 524. 31. 

katactPwréw, to fatten like a pig, τὴν ψυχήν Plut. 2. 1096 C. 

katactAdw, strengthd. for συλάω, Eumath, p. 153 :—Pass. to be robbed 
of, τι Theod. Metoch. 

κατασυλλογίζομαι, Pass. to have a conclusion drawn against one, 
Arist. An. Pr, 2. 16, I. 

κατασυνίσταμαι, aor. 2 -ἔστην, to conspire against, Eus. Ὁ. E. 

03 B. 
 eakad Soltis or -(ttw, to pipe down, overbear by piping, Mus. Vett. 

κατασύρω [Ὁ], ἐο pull down, mostly with a notion of violence, to day 
waste, ravage, Lat. diripere, τὰς πόλεις ὅσας πρότερον ob κατέσυραν 
Hat. 6. 33; κατὰ μὲν ἔσυραν Φάληρον, κατὰ δὲ .. πολλοὺς δήμους Id. 5, 
81; τὰς χώρας Polyb. 1. 56, 3. 2. to drag away, τινὰ πρὸς τὸν κριτήν 
Ev. Luc. 12. 58, cf. Phalar. Ep. 12.—Pass. to rusk down, esp. of rivers, 
Dion, P. 296. II. to draw down, launch, τὸ σκαφίδιον Alciphr 
1,1; also, τοὺς φελλοὺς x, ὑφάλους Ibid. 

κατασυστάδην, Ady. -- συστάδην, Byz. 

κατασφᾶγή, ἡ, α slaughtering or killing, Eccl. 

κατασφάζω, later -᾽σφάττω : fut. fw :—to slaughter, murder, Hat. 6 
23., 8.127: often in aor. pass. κατεσφάγην [a], Aesch. Eum, 102, Soph 
O. T. 730, Xen. An, 4. I, 17, etc. 6 

κατ-ασφἄλίζομαι, Pass. to be made fast, LXx (3 Macc. 4. 9), Eccl. 5 
δεῖ τὸν νοῦν κατησφαλίσθαι εἰς .., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23. 


776 


κατασφενδονάω, to smite down with a sling, c. acc., Cyrill. 

κατασφηκόω, to nail on, nail fast, fasten, Tryphiod. 88. 

κατασφηνόομαι, Pass. to be wedged or bound tight, Hipp. 243. 39. 

κατασφίγγω, fut. yéw, to lace tight, Plut. 2.983 D, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 2 
κατάσφιγκτος, ov, bound fast, Theod. Prodr. p. 169. 

κατασφρᾶγίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to seal up: mostly used in part. pf. pass., 
κατεσφραγισμένος, sealed up, Emped. in Stob., Ecl. 2. 384, Aesch. Supp. 
947, Eur. Fr. 762, Plat. Eryx. 400 A; but impf. pass. κατεσφρηγίζετο, 
Tryph. 68; aor. κατεσφραγίσθη, Hesych.:—Med., κ. τὰς θύρας Arist. 
Mirab. 123; Ep. aor. -ἰσσατο Nonn. Ὁ. 45. 188. 

κατασχάζω, fut. dow, to slit or cut open, συκῆ κατασχασθεῖσα Theophr. 
C. P. 1.17, 10, al.; κ᾿ φλέβα, or x, alone, to open a vein, let blood, 
Moschio, Galen., etc.; so κατασχάω, to lance, Hipp. 545. 16, ete. ; 
κατασχῶσι Theophr. H. P. 2. 7,6: v, Lob. Phryn. 219. 
κατάσχασι, ews, 9, the opening a vein, blooding, Moschio. 
κατασχασμός, 6,=foreg., Galen., Oribas. p, 142 Μαίῃ.: 
σχασμα, τό, Ῥίοες, Ther. prooem. 

Karacyacréov, verb. Adj. one must lance, Diosc. Ther. 2. 
κατασχάω, --κατασχάζω, q.v. 

κατασχεδιάζω, to talk off-hand against, τινος Joseph. B. J. 3. 8, 
9. II. to state off-hand, τι Eus. Ῥ. Ἐ, 348 Ὁ, 

κατασχεθεῖν, inf. of κατέσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of κατέχω (v. ἔσχέθω) : 
—to hold back, kata δ᾽ ἔσχεθε λαὸν ἅπαντα Od. 24. 530; κάσχεθε (Ep. 
for κατέσχεθε), Howe. 7023 χειρὶ παιωνίᾳ κατασχεθών Aesch. Supp. 
1067 ; δρόμον κατασχεθόντες Soph. El. 754; also, ὀργάς, θυμὸν κατα- 
σχεθεῖν Id. Ant. 1200, Eur. H. F. 1210. 11. Θορικόνδε κατέσχεθον 
they held on their way to Th., h. Hom. Cer. 126. 

κατάσχεσιξ, ews, 7, a holding back, τινός Walz Rhett. 1. 616. 
a holding fast, possession, LXX (Zach, 11. 14). 

κατασχετέος, α, ον, verb, Adj. to be held fast, Schol. Ar. Ach. 258. 
κατασχετικός, 7, ov, fit for holding back, Theophil. 
κατασχετλιάξω, to he very wroth against, Joseph. B. J. 1.32, 4. 
κατάσχετος, ov, poét. for κάτοχος, held back, kept back, κατάσχετόν 
τι καλύπτειν Soph. Ant. 1253. II. held fast, possessed, κ. δαι- 
poviw πνεύματι Dion. H. 1.31; ταῖς θεαῖς Phalar.Ep.12; otorpw Anth. 
P. 5.226; λύσσῃ Paus. 8.19, 3; ἐκ Νυμφῶν Id. 10, 12, 11. 
κατασχημᾶτίζω, fut. Att. ιῷ, to dress up or invest with a certain form 
or appearahce, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς οὕτως Isocr. 226 A; κ. ἑαυτὸν σχήματί τινι 
Plut. Rom, 26, cf. Agatharch, in Phot. Bibl. 448. 16 :—Med. or Pass. to 
conform oneself, πρὸς τὸ καλόν Plut. Lyc. 27. 

κατ-ασχημονέω, to treat indecently, Alex. ap. Phot. 513. 3: 
indecently towards, τινός Schol. Ar. Ran. 153. 

κατασχίζω, fut. -σχίσω, to cleave asunder, split up, Ar. Vesp. 239, cf. 
Hipp. Mochl, 86; Med. κατεσχίσω .. τὸ ῥάκος Ar. Ran. 403 ; κατασχ. 
τὰς πύλας, τὰς θύρας to burst them open, Xen. An. 7.1, 16, Dem. 540. 2. 
κατάσχϊσις, ews, 7, a splitting up, Galen. 

κατάσχιστος, ov, split up, Philod. in Vol. Herc. 1. p. 50. 
κατ-ασχολάζω, to pass the time in idleness, to loiter, tarry, χρόνου τι 
«. to tarry somewhat too long, Soph. Ph. 127; κ. ἐν ἀγρῷ Plut. Timol. 
36. II. κατεσχόλαζε τῆς Τναθαινίου λέγων, for ἐσχόλαζε 
λέγων κατὰ τῆς Tv., Macho ap. Ath. 581 D. 

κατ-ασχολέομαι, Dep. to be busily engaged, περί τι Perictyoné ap. 
Stob. 7. 48, Plut. 2. 874E. 

κατασχόμενος, part. aor. med., used in pass. sense, v. κατέχω C. I. 
katacwlw, to restore, κατεσῴσαμες (sic) Tab. Heracl. in C.I. 5774. 
51, cf. 5775. 30. 

κατ- ασωτεύομαι, Dep. to squander away, τὰς οὐσίας Joseph. B. J. 4. 4. 3: 

κατασώχω, to rub in pieces, pound, κ. περὶ λίθον τρηχὺν κυπαρίσσου 
pieces of cypress-wood, Hat. 4. 75. 

καταταινιόω, to bind with a ταινία, ap. Suid. s. v. ἐταινίωσε. 
κατατάκεροβ, ov, softened much, Galen. 6. 669. 

κατατακτέον. verb. Adj. of κατατάσσω Artemid. 2. 34. 

κατατάκω [ἃ], Dor. for κατατήκω. 

κατατάμνω, Ion. and Dor. for κατατέμνω. 

κατατἄνύω, fut. vow, -- κατατείνω, h. Hom. Bacch. 34 (in Ep. form 
καττάνὕσαν), Hipp. Fract. 761. 

κατάταξις, ews, 7, an ordering, arranging, Arr. Epict. 4.1, 53. 2. 
a digesting, τῆς τροφῆς Clem. Al. 217. 

κατατἄράσσω, to disturb very much, Eccl. 

καταταρτἄρόω, to hurl down to Tartarus, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 210 :— 
Pass., Apollod. I. 1, 4, etc. 

κατάτἄσις, ews, ἡ a straining, stretching, κ΄ τῶν χορδῶν (Codd. 
κατάστασις), Arist. Audib. 51. 2. esp. for the purpose of setting 
broken or dislocated bones, Hipp. Fract. 749; or for torturing, torture, 
Dion, H. 7.68, Anon. ap. Suid. 8. extension over a space (Codd. pl. 
κατάστασις), Plat. Tim. 58 E. 4. violent exertion, Lat. contentio, 
prob, 1. Id. Legg. 796 A; κατατάσεις τῆς ψυχῆς Philo 2. 599. II. 
downward tendency, Galen. 2. 281. 

κατατάσσω, Att. - ττω, fut. gw, to draw up in order, arrange, τὴν 
στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 3 . 3, 11, cf. Occ. 9, 13 :—~to range under or refer to 
class, εἰς φυλήν τὰς 137. 10; τινὰ εἰς δικαστάς Plut. 2. 178 F; εἰς 
ds ἀσεβεῖς Diod. 4.74; τινὰ μετά τινος Ath. 335 C :—Pass. to be ar- 
nged, of a bandage, Hipp. Art. 828. 2. to appoint, ἐπί τι to do 
hing, Dem. 773.17; κ. τινὰ εἰς τάξιν ἡντινοῦν Plat. Legg.g45 A; k. 
va eis τόπον to appoint one to go to a place, Polyb. 3. 33, 12. IL. 
write in order, narrate fully, Id. 2. 47, τι, εἴς, ; κ᾿ Te εἰς τὴν ἀπό- 
tow Id. 26. 3, 7, etc. III. κατατάξασθαί τινι ὑπέρ τινος to 
ake arrangements with one about a thing, Dem. 1327. 6. Iv. 
ct. to digest, Tas Tpopas Clem. Al. 217, Soran. 


also κατά- 


II. 


to act 


κατατἄχέω, to outstrip, overtake, anticipate, τινα Polyb. 1. 16. 7; TWwa@Od. 19. 206; «. ὦπας δάκρυσι Theocr. Ep. 6 


, ’ 
κατασφενδονάω ---κατατήκῳ. 


ἐν τῇ παρασκευῇ 1d.8.5,2; «. τινα ἃ. part. ἐο anticipate i in doing, Id. 3. 16, 
5.. 4. 68, 5. 2. absol. to be first, arrive first, πρὸς τὴν πύλην Id. 
9-175 4, cf. τ, 86, 8: to come in time, 3. 86, 3., 9. 18, 3: c. part. only, 
to do quickly or in ‘good time, 2. 18, 6., 3. 16, 4, etc. 

κατατέγγω, fut. fw, to wet thoroughly, σπόγγον Hipp. 639. 29. 

κατατεθαρρηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καταθαρρέω, boldly, confi- 
dently, Polyb. 1. 86, 5, Plut. 

κατατέθηπα, pf. with pres. sense, ¢o be astonished at, Hesych., Suid. 

κατατεθνεώς, and (in Hom.) τηώς, part. pf. of καταθνήσκω. 

κατατείνω, fut. πτενῶ: aor, τέτεινα : pf. -τέτᾶκα. To stretch or 
draw tight, κατὰ δ᾽ ἡνία τεῖνεν ὀπίσσω Il. 3. 261, 311; κατατείνειν 
χαλινούς Hdt. 4A 723 κατατείνειν τὰ ὅπλα to draw the cables taut, 
Id. 7. 26; τὰ νεῦρα εἰς τὸ ἐξόπισθεν x. Plat. Tim. 84E; so in 
Med., Hipp. Fract. 755. 2. to stretch for the pase oy of setting 
a bone, Ib. 762; so, pus κατατεταμένος Ib. 757- 3. to 
stretch so as to torture, κατατεινόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς βασάνου προσωμολύ- 
γῆσε Dem. 1172. 14, cf. Suid. 5. ν. oTpeBdovpevos ; κατατείνεσθαι ἐπὶ 
κολάσεσι Anon. ap. Suid. 5, v.; ἐπὶ τροχοῦ Basil. :—metaph., κατέτεινέ 
με διηγούμενος Liban. 4. 629; κατατείνεσθαι ὑπὸ ποδάγρας Phylarch. 
ap. Ath. 536 E, cf. Anth, P. 11. 128, etc. 4. to stretch out or draw 
in a straight line, κατέτεινε σχοινοτενέας ὑποδέξας διώρυχας, i.e. he 
marked out the ditches by drawing straight lines, Hdt. 1, 189; δολιχὸν 
κατ. τοῦ λόγου to make a very long speech, Plat. Prot. 329 A; φεύγουσι 
κατατείνοντες τὴν κέρκον Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 7:—Pass. to run straight, 
Id. P. A. 2. 3, II. 5. to hold tight down, Plut. Lucull. 24, in 
Pass. 6. to stretch on the ground, lay at full length, ὁ ἐλέφας κ. 
ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς τοὺς φοίνικας Arist. H. A. 9.1, 30; κ᾿. τινὰς ἐπὶ τοὔδαφος 
Plut. Poplic. 6 :—Pass, to be extended over a space, eis γῆν Plat. Tim. 
58E; πρὸς γῆν Ib. 92 A; ἐπὶ τῇ yp Arist. Incess. An, 15, 8. ha 
metaph. to strain, exert, k. Thy ῥώμην ὅλην Polyb. 22. 17. 7:—Pass. ¢o 
be strained, λόγοι κατατεινόμενοι words of hot contention, Eur. Hec. 132; ° 
δρόμημα κατατεταμέκον Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 43 also, κ᾿. τῷ προσώπῳ to 
strain with the muscles of one’s face, Plut. Anton. 77: ef. infr. II, 2. II. 
intr. to stretch or strain oneself: hence, 1. to extend or run straight 
towards, Lat. tendere, ἐς τῶν Ταυρικῶν οὐρέων ἐς τὴν Μαιῶτιν λίμνην 
Hdt. 4. 3, cf. 9.15; «. πρὸς ἑσπέρην ἐπὶ ποταμὸν ᾿Αγγίτην it stretches 
westward up to.., Id. 7. 113, cf. 4. 19, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 7: 4050]. 20 ex- 
tend, ταύτῃ kK. Hat. 8. 31. 2. to strive against, strive earnestly, 
be vehement, Eur. I. A. 336, Plat. Tim. 63 C; ἰσχυρῶς κ. Xen, An. 2. 
5, 30; opp. to χαλάω, Plat. Rep. 329 C; x. ἡ ὀδύνη Hipp. Fract. 778: 
often in aor. part. with an Adverb. sense, with all one’s force or might, 
λέγω κατατείνας Plat. Rep. 358 Ὁ, cf. 367 B; 6 λέων τρέχει x. Arist. 
H. A. 9. 44, 43 ᾧχετο «. Luc. Lexiph. 3; ὄρνεις κατατείνασαι ἐκπτή- 
σονται Id. Saturn. 35. 

κατατειχίζω, to wall completely in, Schol. Il. 19. 99. 

κατατειχογρἄφέω, f. 1. for κατατοιχ-- q. V. 

κατατελευτάω, ἐο terminate, εἰς τοὺς νεφρούς Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 5 

κατατεμἄχίζω and τίξομαι, to cut in | pieces, Byz. 

κατατέμνω, fut. -τεμῶ : aor. κατέτᾶμον. To cut in pieces, cut up, 
κρέα Hdt. 4. 26, cf. Ar. Pax 1059; ἑαυτόν Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 55; τὴν 
κεφαλήν Aeschin, 84,21; so in Med., κ. δέραν ὄνυξι Eur. El. 146: hence 
to kill, like Lat. occidere, Plat. Rep. 488 B:—Pass., τελαμῶσι κατατετ- 
μημένοις with regularly cut bandages, Hdt. 2. 86; σπλάγχνα κατατετ- 
μημένα Ar, Av. 1524; γέρρα Xen. An. 4. 7, 26:—metaph., τὸ καλὸν 
ἐν τοῖς λόγοις κ. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 B:—x«. χώρην és διώρυχας to cut 
it wp into ditches or canals, Hdt. 1. 193, cf. 2. 8; κατετέτμηντο ἐξ 
αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν διωρύχων) τάφροι ἐπὶ THY χώραν Xen, An. 2. 4, 13. gi 
c. dupl. acc., #. τινὰ καττύματα to cut him info strips, Ar. Ach. 301; 
σῶμα κατατεμὼν κύβους having cut it up into cubes, Alex. Πονηρ. 3. 4; 
τὴν βατίδα τεμάχη κατατεμών Ephipp. Φιλυρ, τ; τὸ σῶμα ὅτι σμικρό- 
τατα Plat. Rep. 610 B:—Pass., κατατμηθείην λέπαδνα may 1 be cut up 
into straps, Ar. Eq. 768. 8. κι τὸν Πειραιᾶ to lay it out for building, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 1; and in Pass., ἡ πόλις κατατέτμηται τὰς ὁδοὺς ἰθείας 
has its streets cut straight, Hdt. 1. 180. 4. to cut into the ground, 
κατετέτμηντο τάφροι there were trenches cut, Xen. An. 2. 4, 13; τὰ 
κατατετμημένα places where mines have already been worked, opp. to 
τὰ ἄτμητα, Id, Vect. 4, 27; cf. καινοτομέω. 5. to cut down, pare, 
τὸ δέρμα ὁμαλῶς Hipp. Fract. 759. 

κατατέρπω, to delight greatly, Greg. Naz.:—Pass., Lxx (Soph. 3. 14). 

κατατερσαίνω, to dry completely, Apollin. V. T. 

κατατεταγμένωϑ, Adv. pf. pass. ix order, Diod. in Collect. Vat. p. 18, 

κατατετμημένωβ, Ady. pf. Pass., in parts, Theod. Metoch. 

κατατετραίνω, fut. κατατρήσω :—to bore through, perforate, Plut. 2. 
689 C, in aor. 1:—Pass., κατατετρημένος full of perforations, like a 
sponge, Plat. Tim. 70C, cf. Strab. 702; 6 πλεύμων πόροις κατατέτρηται 
Plut. 2. 699 A. 

κατατεύχω, fo make, construct, σορόν Epigr. Gr. 460. 
make, render, αὐτοὺς θαρσαλέους Q. Sm. 7. 76. 

κατατεφρόω, fo cover quite with ashes, τὴν Λιπαραίαν πόλιν, of the 
volcano, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 15; in Pass., Strab. 247. TT. 
τινὰ εἰς γῆν to reduce as if to ashes, Jo. Damasc.; metaph., Eccl. 
κατατεχνάζομαι, Dep., =sq., Byz. 

κατατεχνέω, to frame artijicially, Philo 1. 608. 

κατατεχγολογέω, to handle by rules of art, Greg. Naz. 

κατάτεχνοξ, ov, too artificial, Auth. P. 5.132, Plut. 2.79 B; epith. of 
Callimachos the sculptor, Vitruy. 4.1, 10; but cf. κακιζότεχνος. 
kararnyavite, strengthd. for ΤΉ ΑΜ ΤΩΝ Eccl. 

κατατήκω, Dor. -τάκω [4], fut. fa, to melt or thaw away, and in Pass. 
to be melted or thawed, ὡς δὲ χιὼν Κρζατήρετὶ .- ἣν Εὖρος κατέτηξεν 
; ψυχὴν λύπαις Diog. L. 


II. to 


κατατηξίτεχνος τ KATUTPOTOS. 


8. 19. 2. to dissolve, make to fall away, λίτρον κ. τὰς σάρκας Hat. 
2. 87; ἀέρα κ. πῦρ rarefies it, Plat. Tim. 61 A; «. 6 χρόνος Arist. Phys. 
4..12, 12. 8. metaph., «. τέχνην εἴς τι to waste art and skill 
upon a thing, Dion. H. de Dem. 51; τὴν ψυχὴν λύπαις x. Diog. 
L. (?) II. Pass., with pf. act. κατατέτηκα, to melt or be meltin 
away, κατατήκομαι ἦτορ my heart is melting away, Od. 19. 136; τὰ 
σπλάγχνα κατατετηκότα ἐξάγειν fallen in pieces, Hdt. 2.87; κατατά- 
κομαι Soph. El. 187, cf. Ant. 977; ὑπὸ τοῦ... ἄλγους κατατέτηκα Ar. 
Pl. 1034; ἔρωτι κατατήκεσθαι Xen. Symp. 8,.3, Eubul. Ered. 2; poét. 
also, Dp acon. ἔρωτά τινος Theocr, 14. 26; «. ἐν ψήφοις to wear 
oneself away in .., Anth. P. Io. 41. 

κατα-τηξί-τεχνος, ov, v. κακιζότεχνος. 

κατατίθημι, fut. -θήσω : Hom, often uses the Ep. aor. forms, Act. κάτ- 
θεμεν, κάτθετε, κάτθεσαν, inf. κατθέμεν ; Med. κατθέμεθα, κατθέσθην, 
κατθέμενοι :—also καταθείομεν, subj. aor. for καταθῶμεν, Od. 21. 264; 
καταθείομαι, subj. aor. med, for καταθῶμαι, 1]. 22.111, Od. 19.17. To 
place, put, or lay down, foll. by various preps., «. τι ἐπὶ χθόνος 1]. 3. 293; 
᾿ ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473; κ΄ τινὰ ἐν Λυκίης δήμῳ or εἰς Ιθάκην to set him down 
in.., τό, 683, Od, τό, 230; τινὰ ἐν λεχέεσσιν 1]. 18. 233; Te ἐς 
θάλαμον Od. 24. τ66; ἐς μέγαρον ἐπὶ θρόνου 20.96; κλισίην τινὶ παρὰ 
πυρί 19. 55; τὶ ὑπὸ ζυγά 13.20; τὶ ἐκ καπνοῦ to take down out of the 
smoke, 16, 288., Ig. 7. 2. to put down or propose as a prize, 
ἄπυρον κατέθηκε λέβητα Il. 23. 267, 885; x. ἄεθλα Od, 24. gI; but, 
κ, ἄεθλον to propose a contest, 19. 572; εἰς THY ἀγορὰν γράμματα κ. 
to set up as ἃ public notice, Plat. Legg. 946 Ὁ ; so also, κ᾿. τι és μέσον 
to put it down in the midst, i.e. for common use, Eur. Cycl. 547, cf. Ar. 
Eccl. 602, cf. 855, 871, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 14; but, és μέσον Πέρσῃσι x. 
τὰ πρήγματα to communicate power to them, give them a common share 
of it, Hdt. 3. 80, cf. 7. 164; so, τὸ αὑτῶν ἔργον ἅπασι κοινὸν x, Plat. 
Rep. 369 E; also, «. els τὸ μέσον or εἰς τὸ κοινόν to propose for common 
discussion, Id. Phileb. 14 B, Crat. 384 C. 3. to put down as pay- 
ment, pay down, Hdt. 9. 120, Ar. Ran. 176, Nub. 246, Thuc. 1. 27, Plat., 
etc.; τὰ τέλη Antipho 138. 27; τὸ μετοίκιον Lys. 187. 29; TO ὄφλημα 
Dem. 546. 28, cf. 563. 28; τὰς συμβολάς Antiph. “AA. 1. 8; v. sub 
ἐπωβελία :—to put down as paid (in accounts), Xen. Oec. 9, 8; τί... 
τουτοινὶ καταθῶ σοι... what shall I pay you for these? Ar. Pax 1214, 
cf. 1207 :—generally, fo pay, perform what one has promised, χάριν τῷ 
νικῶντι x. Pind, N. 7. 112; ἃ 8 ὑπέσχεο ποῖ καταθήσεις ; Soph. O. C. 
745: 4. to lay up, lay by, θησαυρόν Theogn. 409; παρακαταθήκην 
és .., Hdt. 5. 92, 7; but more commonly in Med., v. infr. 11. 4. 5. 
k. τινὰ ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ to put in prison, Lex ap. Dem. 720. 22, cf. 
Dio Ὁ. 58. 1. 6. κ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα to confer them upon him, 
Hdn. 3.6; so, κ. σπουδήν τινι Id. 1. 4. 7. «. ὁδόν to lay down or 
make a road, Pind. P. 5. 120. II. Med. to lay down from one- 
self, put off, lay aside, Lat. deponere, esp. of arms, τεύχεα... TA μὲν 
κατέθεντ᾽ ἐπὶ γαίῃ 1]. 3.114, cf. Od. 22.141; (hence, comically, θυμὸν 
καταθοῦ παρὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ὥσπερ ὁπλίτης Ar. Av. 401); χλαίνας μὲν 
κατέθεντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 17. 86, 179; ζώναν καταθηκαμένα, of a 
maiden, Pind. O. 6. 66; θοἰμάτιον, etc., Ar. Pl. 926, εἴς. : to lay down 
an office, Plut. Fab. 9. b. metaph. fo put an end to, arrange, 
settle, τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. I. 121, Lys. 914 Reisk., Dem. 425. 26; and 
so in Pass., ξυμφορᾶς μετρίως κατατιθεμένης being arranged on tolerable 
terms, Thuc, 4. 20. c. to put aside, leave out of the question, τοὺς 
ποιητάς Plat. Prot. 348 A, cf. Tim. 59D; «. ἐν ἀμελείᾳ to treat negli- 
gently, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 15. 3. to lay down in a place; of the 
dead, 4o bury (cf. kard@eats), Od. 24. 190; κ. πηδάλιον ὑπὲρ καπνοῦ 
Hes. Op. 45; τὰς μαχαίρας ἐνθαδί Ar. Eq. 489; τὰ στρώματα Id, Ran. 
166; ὦμοισι κατ᾽ ἄμβροτα θήκατο τεύχη on one’s shoulders, Q. Sm. 12. 
304:—metaph., ai paxpal-duépac πολλὰ κατέθεντο λύπας ἔγγυτέρω have 
brought them nearer .., Soph. O. C. 1216; ν, sub ἐπιγουνίδιος. 4. 
to deposit for oneself, to lay by or away, lay them up in store, Lat. re- 
ponere (v. supr. I. 4), ἐπὶ δόρπῳ for supper, Od. 18. 45,; ἔντεα és θάλα- 
pov 19.17; βίον Hes. Op. 599; σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ Ib. 359; καρπούς 
Hdt. 1. 202 ; θησαυροὺς ἐν οἴκῳ Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,15, cf. 7. 5, 343 μυρίους 
δαρεικοὺς εἰς τὸ ἴδιον ἑαυτῷ Id. An. 1. 3, 3; κ' σῖτον to hoard it up in 
hope of high prices, Lys. 165. 5. b. metaph., κατατίθεσθαι κλέος 
to lay up store of glory, Hdt. 7. 220., 9. 78, Plat. Symp. 208 C; ἀΐδιον 
δόξαν «. Thuc. 4.87; «. ἀποστροφὴν ἑαυτῷ Xen. An. 7. 6, 34; and 
very often, χάριτα or χάριν κατατίθεσθαί τινι or πρός τινα, to lay up a 
store of gratitude or favour, Lat. collocare gratiam apud aliquem, Hat. 6. 
41., 7. 78, Avtipho 136. 27, Thuc. 1. 33, Dem, 1351. fin., etc. ; so, evep- 
γεσίαν κ. Thuc. 1. 128; also, ἔχθραν καταθέσθαι πρός τινα Lys, 192. 
353 φιλίαν παρά τινι Xen. An. 2. 5, ὃ; κατέθετο μῖσος διπλάσιον τῆς 
οὐσίας Menand. Incert. 80 ;—but, κ. ὀργὴν εἴς τινα to vent one’s fury 
upon some one, Xen. Cyn. 10, 8. 5. ¢o deposit in a place of safety, 
τοὺς πρέσβεις κατέθεντο eis Αἴγιναν Thuc. 3. 72; τὴν λείαν ἐς τοὺς 
Βιθυνούς Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 2; κ. εἰς τὸ οἴκημα Dem. 1284. 2; οἴκαδε 
Plat. Prot. 314.Α ; διαθήκην παρά τινι Isae. 5.1; φιλίαν παρὰ θεοῖς Xen. 
An, 2. 5, 8:—Pass., ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ κατατεθῶσιν Decret. ap. Dem. 
720. 20. 6, to lay up in memory or as a memorial, χρὴ .. γνώμην 
ταύτην καταθέσθαι Theogn. 717, cf. Plat. Theaet. 209 C; x. εἰς μνήμην 
to record, register, Id. Legg. 858 Ὁ; «. τι ἐς βιβλίον Dem, 1401. 19; 
«, Thy γνώμην εἰς τὸ μέσον Dion. H., etc. 7. to employ or spend 
one’s money (vy. 1. 3), εἰς THY χλαμύδα κατεθέμην Philem. Ovp. 1; so, 
τὴν ἀκμὴν .. πρὸς τί κατατιθέμενος on what he is employing the prime 
of life, Apollod. Incert. 1. 4; «. τὴν σχολὴν εἴς τι to employ one’s leisure 
in.., Plut. 2. 135 Ὁ, cf, Diod. Excerpt, 552. 6. 8. γνώμῃ κ. to 
determine, c. inf,, Parmen. 112 Karst. 9. --συγκατατίθεμαι, v. Eust. 
1261. 19.—The word is freq. in Hom., and familiar Att.; but in Trag. 
very rare, 


77 

katatiAdw, to make dirt over, τῆς στήλης, τῶν ‘Exaraiwy Ar. Av. 105 
Ran. 366 :—Pass., τοῖς ὄρνισι κατατιλώμενοι Id. Av. 1117; κατὰ τ 
κεφαλῆς κατατιληθῆναι Artem, 2. 26. 

κατατίλλω, to pull to pieces, ῥάκος Hipp. 574.19; metaph., «. ἑαυτὸν 
ἐπὶ θρήνου Hesych, ; v. καταυτίκα. 

κατατιτράω, later form of κατατετραίνω, Galen. 13. Io. 

κατατιτρώσκω, fut. -τρώσω, to wound mortally or severely, Xen. An. 
3.4, 20; λίθοις καὶ τοξεύμασι Ib. 4.1, 10; ἑαυτόν Diog. L. 1. 60:— 
metaph., κατατετρωμένοι Tas ψυχάς Philo. (?) 

κατατἴτύσκομαι, Dep. to aim at, Twos Eust. 1331. 14. 

katatAdw, strengthd. for *rAdw, Hesych. 

κατατμήδην, Adv. in pieces, Tzetz. 

κατατοιχογρἄφέω, to write upon a wall, x, τί τινος to write up {ἰδεῖς 
against a person, Strab. 674; vulg. κατατειχ--. 

katatokilw, to beggar by usurious interest, τινά Vit. Thuc. brev. :— 
Pass. to be thus beggared, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 17. 

κατατολμάω, to behave boldly towards, τῶν πολεμίων Polyb. 3. 103, 5: 
to behave insolently to, τῆς πόλεως 1d. 12.9, 2; 30, κ. τῆς κοινῆς πίστεως 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 27; θαλάττης Philostr. 947, cf. 924; κ- TOU καλῶς 
ἔχοντος to presume beyond propriety, Polyb. 40. 6, 9. II. strengthd. 
for τολμάω, c. inf., Lxx (2 Macc. 3. 24); κ. ἔφοδον Heliod. 7. 24. 

κατατομή, ἡ, an incision, notch, grove, channel, C, 1. 160. 27, Theophr. 
ἩΣ SEAS rey II. part of a theatre, Hyperid. et Philoch. ap. 
Harp.: the Gramm. differ as to its meaning, cf. A. B. 270, Phot. ; it may 
have been the σπήλαιον cut in the rock to receive a tripod, as noted 
by Paus. 1. 21, 3. III. -- καταγραφή, a profile, Hesych. IV. 
abscission, excision, as opp. to true circumcision, a παρονομασία in Ep. 
Philipp. 3. 2. 

κατατονέω, 70 stretch or let down, Byz. 

κατάτονος, ov, stretching down: depressed, i.e. less high than broad, 
opp. to avarovos, Vitruy. 10. 15. 

katatotevw, fo strike down with arrows, shoot dead, τινά Hat. 3. 36, 
Thuc. 3. 34, εἴς. ; ῥηματίοις καινοῖς αὐτὸν καὶ διανοίαις κατ. Ar. Nub. 
9443 τρυφὴ κ. τινά Eunap. ap. Suid, 

κατατόπιον, τό, an appointed place, station, Byz. 

KaTaTopvevw, to turn completely, Hero Pneum. 180. 19. 

κατατρᾶγεϊν, inf. aor. 2 act. of κατατρώγω. 

κατατρἄγῳδέω, to describe tragically, exaggerate, Eumath.p.150; ὅσα 
κατετραγῴδησέ μου uttered in tragic phrase against, Ach. Tat. 8. 9. 

κατατραυματίζω, Ion. -tpwpatife: fut. Att. t@:—to cover with 
wounds, Hdt. 7. 212, Thuc. 7. 80, etc.:—of ships, to disable utterly, 
cripple, Thuc. 7. 41., 8. 10. 

κατατρεπτικῶς, Adv. so as to turn back, Stob. Ecl. 2. 150. 

κατατρέπω, to put to flight, Greg. Naz., in Med. 

κατατρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: λοτ. κατέδρᾶμον. To run down, Ar. Eccl. 
Q61; ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων Hdt. 7.192; κάτω Id. 3.156; ἐπὶ τὴν θάλατταν 
Xen, An. 7. 1, 20. 2. of seamen, to run to land, to disembark in 
haste, Id, Hell. 5. 1, 12:—of a ship, κα. eis ἐμπόρια Polyb. 3. ΟΙ, 2; 
metaph., κ. ξένιον ἄστυ to come to ahavenin.., Pind. N. 4. 38. 115 
trans. fo run down, inveigh against, τινά Plat. Legg. 806 Ο, Dio Ο. 50. 
2, etc.; more often c. gen., x. τῶν μάντεων Diog. L. 2.135; τῆς μέθης 
Ath. 10 E; ᾿Αλκιβιάδου ὡς οἰνόφλυγος Id. 220 C, etc.; κατά τινὸς 
Dio C, 36. 27., 66. 13; also, κ. τινί Id. 61. Io. 2. to overrun, 
ravage or lay waste, χώραν Thuc. 2. 94., 8. 92, 99, cf. Wess. Diod. 2. 
44:---ἰο run over, ο. gen., Ka5 δ᾽ dpa of βλεφάρων βαρὺς ἔδραμεν ὕπνος 
Theocr. 22. 204. 

κατάτρησιϑ, ews, 7, a boring through: a hole, aperture, Epicur. ap. 
Plut. 2. 890 C, Galen., etc. 

κατατριᾶκοντουτίζω, Comic word in Ar. Eq. 1391, alluding to the 
σπονδαὶ τριακοντούτιδες, which the Poet had personified upon the stage 
as courtesans, with an obscene pun upon ἀκοντίζω (i. e. mepaivw). 

katatpipn, ἡ, a rubbing in, rouging’, Clem. Al. 254. 
wasting, squandering, Diog. ap. Diog. L. 6. 24. 

κατατρίβω [1], fut. yw: pf. -τέτρϊφα :---ἰο rub down or away; 
hence, 1. of clothes, to wear out, Theogn. 55, Ar. Fr. 124, Plat. 
Phaedo 87C; whence the metaph., Ib. 91 Ὁ, πολλὰ σῶμα κατατρίψασα 
ἡ ψυχή, cf. 87 D; of τὰ βήματα κατατετριφότες, i.e. constant fre- 
quenters of the tribune, Isocr. 426 A; ὁ oradaypos x. Arist. Phys. 8,3,5; 
metaph., κ. τὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς ὄνομα to have it always on one’s tongue, Luc. 
Paras. 43. 2. of persons, to wear out, weary, exhaust, Lat. conterere, 
αὐτοὺς περὶ ἑαυτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας κ. Thuc. 8, 46:—Pass. to be quite 
worn out, c. part., κατατετρίμμεθα πλανώμενοι Ar. Pax 355, cf. Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 37; ὑπὸ πολέμου Id. Hell. 5. 4, 60; πόνοις Isocr. Antid. 
§ 122; περὶ Tod πολέμου Plut. Fab. 19. 3. of Time, to wear it 
away, get rid of it, like Lat. diem terere, κατέτριψε THY ἡμέραν δημη- 
γορῶν Dem. 1301. 23, cf. Aeschin. 30.6; τὰς ἡμέρας περὶ τῶν τυχόντων 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2, cf. Polyb. 5. 62, 6, etc.; κ. τὸν βίον to employ 
it fully, Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 5; so in Med., τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστη- 
ρίοις ...«. o waste the greater part of one’s life in.., Plat. Rep. 405 B; so 
in pf, pass. to wear away one’s life, pass one’s whole time, c. patt., αὐλοῖς 
καὶ λύραισι κατατέτριμμαι χρώμενος Ar. Fr. 4; κ. στρατευόμενος Xen. 
Mem. 3. 4,1, cf. 4. 7,53 ἐπί τινι Themist. 312 C. 4. of property, 
etc., to squander, waste, ἅπαντα Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 36; τὸν λόγον περί τι 
Dion. H. de Comp. 11. 

κατατρίζω, strengthd. for τρίζω, Batr. 88. 

κατατρίχιος [1], ov, fine as a hair, Hesych. 

κατάτριψις, ews, 7), a being worn out, τῶν ὀργάνων Hipp. 1174 G. 

κατατροπόομαι, Dep. fo put to flight, like κατατρέπω, Aesop. and Byz. ; 
also in Act., Aesop. 175 de Furia. 

κατάτροπος, ov, steep, dub. in Hesych. 


“I 


4: 
ns 


IIa 


aa. 


κατατρόπωσις, ews, 7, a putting to flight, Nicet. Ann. 306 Ὁ. 

κατατροχάδην, Adv. running, at a run, Byz. 

κατατροχάζω, -- κατατρέχω, Planud. Ov. Metaph.2.74. 

κατατρὕγάω, 10 gather in, Eumath. p. 433 (Osann. κατερράγη). 
κατατρύζω, to chatter against, τινός Anth. P. 11. 321. 

κατατρῦύπάω, to bore through, Eust. Opusc. 133. 81. 

κατατρὕφάω, to Juxuriate, Eumath. p. 186; τινὸς in a thing, Hesych., 
Eccl. II. to make merry, be insolent, Luc. J. Trag. 53; Twos 
over one, Greg. Naz. 

κατατρύχω [Ὁ], to wear out, exhaust, like κατατρίβω, δώροισι κατα- 
τρύχω καὶ ἐδωδῇ λαούς 1]. 17. 225; iva μή σε x. καὶ ἑταίρους Od. 15. 
309, cf. 16.84; τίς τυ κατατρύχει ; Theocr. 1. 78, cf. Anth. P. 7. 630, 
etc.; Pass, μελέτῃ κατατρυχόμενοι Eur. Med. 1100. 

κατατρύω, =foreg., in Med., κατατρύσαιο δὲ γυΐα Nic. Al. 606 :—in 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 6, pf. pass. κατατετρῦσθαι, as restored by H. Steph. 

κατατρώγω, fut. --τρώξομαι, aor. 2 kaTérpayov :—to gnaw in pieces, eat 
up, Cratin. Ὁ δ. 5, Ar. Ach. 809; c. gen., Plut. Artox. 3, etc.; aor. I 
κατατρώξαντες, Timon Fr. 7 :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 20. 22, I. 

κατατρωματίζω, Ion. for κατατραυμ-, Hdt. 

katatpwkeiw, Desiderat. of κατατρώγω, to wish to eat, Byz. 

κατατυγχάνω, fut. -τεύξομαι, to hit one’s mark, reach the object of .-, 
τῆς ἐλπίδος Demad. 179. 12; τῆς στρατείας Diod. 13. 3; τῆς σπουδῆς 
Ael. N. A. 3. 25. 2. absol. to be lucky or successful, opp. to 
ἐξαμαρτάνω, Dem. 288. 2; τὴν θέσιν εὔχεσθαι δεῖ κατατυγχάνειν as to 
the situation of the city, one must hope ¢o be successful, Arist. Pol. 7. 
DL als II. to be in office, 6 x. dprurnp Ο. 1. 2448. V. 1, 5, cf. 
2477 6 (add.). 

κατατυμβοχοέω, 10 heap a funeral mound over, Fragm. Ep. ap. Apoll. 
de Pron. p. 356, Hesych.; v. Valck. Adon, p. 324. 

κατατὕπόω, to form fully, Eus. P. E. 546 C. 

κατατύπτομαι, Med. zo beat one’s breast, καττύπτεσθε, κόραι Sappho 67. 

κατατὕραννεύω, to be tyrant over, τινός Strab. 658:—absol. to be 
tyrannical, LXx (Gen. 43.17). 

κατατῦρεύω, strengthd. for τυρεύω : metaph. Zo stir up, πόλεμον Byz. 

κατάτῦρος, ov, covered with cheese, Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E. 

κατατωθάζω, to jeer or scoff at, τινός Heliod. 6. 2, Liban. 4. 1054. 

κατ-αυαίνω, to wither up, Archil. 55, Lyc. 397, Luc. Amor. 12:—in the 
two latter places written καθαυαίνω. 

κατ-αυγάζω, to shine upon, to light, illumine, c. acc., Sext. Emp. M. 
9.247, Heliod, τα; Passiy Id. 7.7. 2. metaph., ἡ ἀγαθοεργία σου 
κ. πάντας Themist. 192 A. II. intr. ¢o shine brightly, Heliod. 5. 
31. III. Med. to gaze at, see, Anth. P. 9. 58, Ap. Rh. 4. 1248, 
Clem. Al. 70. 

kat-avyaopa, τό, a beam, ray, Theophyl. Sim. 

κατ-αυγασμός, 6, a shining brightly, Plut. Nic. 23. 

κατ-αυγάστειρα, 7, as if fem. of καταυγαστήρ, the illuminator, of the 
moon, Orph. H. 8. 6. 

καταύγεια, 7, illumination, brightness, Aristeas de LXXx. 328. 

katavyew, to i//umine, Gemin. in Schneid. Ecl. 1. 417. 

kat-avddw, to speak out, speak plainly, Soph. Ant. 86; cf. κατεῖπον 11. 

κατ-αύδησις, ews, ἡ, loud speaking, shouting, Hipp. 298. 50. 

κατ-αυθᾶδίζομαι or -τάζομαι, Dep. to be self-willed, to act or speak 
obstinately against, τινός Byz.; cf. Lob, Phryn. 67. 

καταυθεντέω, strengthd. for αὐθεντέω, Basil., Malal. 

καταῦθι, f. 1. for κατ᾽ αὖθι (κατ᾽ belongs to the Verb), Od. 10. 567., 21.55. 

κατ-αυλᾶἄκίζω, to plough with furrows, Christ. Pat. 1479. 

κατ-αυλέω, to play upon the flute to, τινος Plat. Legg. 790 E, cf. Rep. 
411 A; τινα Alciphro 2. 1:—Pass., of persons, διαζῆν .. μεθύων καὶ 
καταυλούμενος to spend one’s life in drunkenness and /lzte-concerts, 
Plat. Rep. 561 C; καταυλεῖσθαι μέλη πρός Twos to have them played to 
one by some one, Dion. H. 2.19 but, «. πρὸς χελωνίδος ψόφους to take 
delight in... , Posidon. ap. Ath. 210 F. 2. c. gen. loci, to make a 
place sound with flute-playing, Theophr. Fr. 87, Ath. 624 B :—Pass. to 
resound with flute-playing, νῆσος κατηυλεῖτο Plut. Anton. 56. II. 
c. acc, pers. fo overpower by flute-playing, Mus. Vett.:—generally, to over- 
power, silence, strike dumb, x. τινα φόβῳ Eur. H. F. 871; cf. Suid. s. v. 

κατ-αύλησις, ews, 7, flute-playing, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 5, Apoll. 
Histt. Comment. 49. 

kat-avAifopat, aor. κατηυλίσθην ν. 1. Hippon. 59, Soph. Ph. 30, Eur. 
Rhes. 518, Xen. An. 7. 5,15; later, κατηυλισάμην Plut. Pyrrh. 27, etc. : 
Dep. :—to be under shelter of a hall, house, tent: cf. αὐλίζομαι. 

κατ-αύστηρος, ov, very harsh or morose, Arr. Epict. 1. 25, 15. 

καταυτίκα : in Theocr. 3. 21 read κατ᾽ αὐτίκα (κατά belongs to τῖλαι). 

καταυτόθι, Adv. on the spot, Ap. Rh. 2. 16, 776, etc.: but in Hom, 
read κατ᾽ αὐτόθι, for κατά belongs to the Verb, v. Spitzn. Il. το. 273. 

κατ-αυχένιος, a, ov, on or over the neck, πλόκαμοι Anth, P. 5. 73. 

κατ-αυχέω, to exult in, πλήθει καταυχήσας νεῶν Aesch, Pers. 352. 

κάτ-αυχμος, ov, very dry, parched, Theophyl. Sim. 124 B. 

κατ-αύω, to make away with, destroy, τὰν Μῶσαν καταύσεις Aleman 
(89) ap. Eust., who explains καταύσεις by ἀφανίσεις : so Hesych., 
καθαῦσαι: ἀφανίσαι, and Katadoa’ καταντλῆσαι (corr. by Lob.), 
καταδῦσαι. Lob. Aj. p. 358 concludes that the senses attributed to 
this Verb and προσαῦσαι (v. προσαύωλ imply a Root αὔω -- αἴρω. 

καταφᾶγᾶς, a, ὁ, v. sub κατωφαγᾶς. 

kataayeiv, serving as aor. 2 to κατεσθίω (4. v.):—to devour, eat up, 
αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τέκν᾽ ἔφαγε Il. 2. 317; cf. Epich. ap. Ath. 85 Ὁ, Hdt. 
2. ΤᾺ} ‘3, 35. 2. to spend in eating, waste, devour, μήτοι κατὰ 
πάντα φάγωσιν κτήματα Od. 3. 315., 15.12, cf. Aeschin. 13. 38, Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 17; πατρῴαν γῆν Menand. Ναύκλ. 2; cf. καταπίνω 11. 2. 
—A fut. καταφάγομαι in Lxx. 


κατατρόπωσις — καταφέρω. 


καταφαιδρύνω, to cheer greatly, Eus. V. Const. 3. 34, Cyrill., etc. 
καταφαίνω, fut. -φᾶνῶ, to declare, make known, τοῦτον λόγον Pind. N. — 
10. 20. II. Pass., fut. - φἄνήσομαι, to become visible, appear, 
h. Hom. Ap. 431, Hdt. 7. 51, Eur. Fr. 781. 61:—so also intr. in Act., | 
Orph. Arg. 372, 765. 2. to be quite clear or plain, τῷ ᾿Οτάνῃ... 
κατεφαίνετο τὸ πρῆγμα Hdt. 3. 69; ὥς γε κατ. ἐμοί Plat. Phileb. 16 C; 
ὅτι μοι arom ἄττα κ. περὶ σωφροσύνης Id. Charm, 172 C, etc. ;—also 
c. inf., ὡς καταφαίνεταί μοι εἶναι Hat. 1. 58, cf. 6.13; κατεφάνη τῷ 
Δαρείῳ τεχνάζειν, i.e. Darius well knew that he was playing tricks, Id. 3. 
130; ταὐτόν σοι πάθος.. κ. πεπονθέναι he appears plainly to have 
suffered .. , Plat. Legg. 712 E; μετριώτατοι εἶναι κ. Ib. 811 D; δαιμο- 
via .. τις ἔμοιγε κ. (sc. εἶναι) Id. Gorg. 456 A, cf. Soph. 217 E; τοιαύτη 
ἡ ἕξις τοῦ σώματος x. (sc. εἶναι) Xen. Oec. 7, 2, cf. Dem. 348. 23 ;— 
c. part., ὀρθῶς κατεφάνης λέγων Plat. Legg. 631 A, cf. Soph. 232 B. 

Kat-adaipetos, ov, verb. Adj. to be quite taken away, Epiphan. 

καταφάνεια, ἡ, clearness, transparency, Plut, 2. 914 F :—manifestness, 
κ. ποιεῖν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Ib. 715 F. 

καταφᾶνής, és, clearly seen, in sight, οὔπω καταφανεῖς ἦσαν οἱ πολέ- 
μιοι Xen. An. 1. 8, 8, cf. Eq. Mag. 7, 8; ἐν καταφανεῖ στρατοπεδεύ- 
εσθαι in an open place, Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 28; x. ποιεῖσθαί τι Plat. Gorg. 
4530. 2. manifest, evident, καταφανὲς ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαί τι Hat. 
2.120, Isocr. 222 B, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, etc.; x. ἐστί τι, γίγνεταί τι 
Hipp. Offic. 740, Plat. Legg. 812 A, Theaet. 186 E, etc. ; c. part., κατα- 
φανεῖς εἰσὶν ἁμαρτάνοντες Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; κι τῇ βουλῇ ἣν αὐτὸς 
θεὶς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν Andoc. 15. 32, cf. Antipho 130. 10; καταφανέστερος 
εἶναι κακουργῶν Thuc. 5.16; κ. ἐστί or γίγνεταί τις, ὅτι... Plat. 
Polit. 265 Ὁ, Rep. 506 B, Xen. Oec. 1, 20; κ. ποιεῖν τινὰ Antipho Incert. 
12. Adv. -νῶς, evidently, plainly, Ar. Eq. 943, Dem. 932.8; καταφα- 
νέστερον ἢ ὥστε λανθάνειν too manifestly to escape detection, Thuc. 8. 46. 

κατ-αφανίζω, strengthd. for ἀφανίζω, Hesych. 

καταφαντάζω, to exhibit, Basil. :—Pass. to be like, τινι Herm. Trism. 

καταφαντός, 7, dv, to be affirmed, opp.to ἀποφαντός, Diog.L. 7:65, Suid, 

κατάφαρκτος, ov, -- κατάφρακτος, q. Vv. 

καταφαρμᾶκεύω, to anoint with drugs or charms, τὰ πρόσωπα φαρμά- 
κοις Luc. Amor. 39: hence, 2. to enchant, bewitch, Plat. Phaedr. 
242 E, in Pass, 3. to poison, Plut. Dio 3, etc. 

καταφαρμάσσω, to bewitch with drugs, κατά pe ἐφάρμαξες Hat. 2. 
181; cf. Plut. Dio 14: to alleviate, Greg. Nyss. 

κατάφᾶσις, ews, ἡ, an affirmation or affirmative proposition, opp. to 
ἀπόφασις, Def. Plat. 413 C, Arist. Interpr. 6-14, Eth. N. 6. 2, 2, al. 

καταφάσκω, --κατάφημι, Philo 1.104; to assert of a person, τί Tivos 
Eust. Opusc. 50. 81, etc. 

καταφᾶἄτίζω, to protest, promise, Plut. Solon 25. 

καταφᾶτικός, 7, dv, affirmative, opp. to ἀποφατικός, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 
2,1, al. (v. sub πρότασις). Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 2.15, 4. 

καταφαυλίζω, to depreciate, Plut. Alex. 28, Eumath. 445. 

καταφέγγω, v. καταφλέγω τι. 

καταφέρβομαι, Pass. to feed upon, devour, Cyrill. 

καταφέρεια, ἡ, proneness, ἡδονῆς to pleasure, Ath. 352 C, cf. Eust.827. 31. 

καταφερής, és, going down, εὖτε ἂν k. γίνηται ὁ ἥλιος when the sun 
is near setting, Hdt. 2. 63; of ground, sloping downwards, Lat. declivis. 
Xen. Cyn. 10, 9; κ. ἐπί τι inclined towards a place, Hipp. Art. 823; 
πρός τι, opp. to εὐθεῖα, Ib. 836; x. φυγή downhill, Polyb. 2. 68, 7; 
κ. κοιλία, of diarrhoea, Oribas. p. 43 Matth.: metaph. headlong, rapid, 
ἡ ῥύσις τῆς λέξεως Dion. H. de Dem. 40. II. inclined, like Lat. 
proclivis, pronus, esp. to sensual pleasures, πρὸς οἶνον, πρὸς τἀφροδίσια 
Plut. Alex. 23, Ath. 589 D; eis app-, Geop. 12. 23, 3: absol. lecherous, 
Diog. L. 4. 40; cf. κατάφορος, κατωφερής. 

καταφέρω, fut. κατοίσω, in Hom. --οἷσομαι :—to bring down, ἄχος pe 
κατοίσεται "Αἴδος εἴσω grief will bring me down to the grave, Il. 22. 
425 (the only example in Hom.); Bapumech καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν 
Aesch, Eum. 370; of rivers, «. χρυσίον, γῆν, etc., Arist. Mirab. 46, al. ; 
—esp. of cutting instruments, «. τὴν σμινύην Ael. N. A. τι. 32; τὴν 
δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν Luc. Tim. 7, Prom. 2; c. gen. objecti, κ. τὸ ξέφος 
Tov πολεμίου to let it fall upon him, Plut. 2. 236E; τὴν ἅρπην τῆς 
igvos Ach. Tat. 1. 3; τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphro 3. 66; metaph., 
ψόγον κατά τινος LXXx (Gen. 37. 2):—absol. to hew downwards, deal 
a blow, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 8. 1, 2, Somn. 3; κ᾿. πληγήν Id. Tim. 40 (ubi v. 
Hemst.), 53. b. to pull down, demolish, πύργους Polyb. 4. 64, 
gl c. to pay down, discharge, like καταβάλλω, κατατίθημι, Id. 1. 
62, 9., 33- 11, 6, Plut. Pericl. 28. d. to refer a thing, ἀπό τινος ἐφ᾽ 
ἕτερον Dem. 545.9 (Bekk. μεταφέρειν). 2. Pass. to be brought down 
by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1. 93; from an upper story, Dem. 1158.15: 
—to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hipp. 
1200 Η. b. to descend, sink (cf. καταφερής), Arist. H. A. 8. 2,173 
κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα Ib. 5.19, 26, Plut., etc.; #. ὅ λύχνος is 
near going out, Id. Caes. 69; κ. ἡ ἄμπελος is perishing, ‘Theophr. 
Us Wi ei 6. to tumble down, ai οἰκίαι κ. ἐπί τινα .., Plut. Dio 
44. ἃ. to be weighed down, ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι Hipp. 1137 C; κ. καὶ 
νυστάζειν Arist. Somn. 3, 10, cf. Insomn. 3, 13; és ὕπνον Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 
2; ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ Act. Ap. 20. 9; ὑπὸ μέθης Ath, 461 C; and absol. zo 
drop asleep, opp. to ἐγείρεσθαι, Arist. G. A. 5.1, 12, de Insomn. 3. as 
to carry back, carry home, Ar. Ach. 955:—Pass., κατηνέχθησαν πρὸς 
τὸν Πελοπόννησον returned to P., Thuc. 3. 69. 2. of a storm, ¢o 
drive to land, ὁ χειμὼν κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς és τὴν Πύλον Id. 4. 3, 
cf. Polyb. 3. 24, 11 :—Pass., καταφέρεται χειμῶνι és τὸ ᾿Αθηναίων στρα- 
τόπεδον Thue. 1. 137. 3. metaph. to be brought to a point, to hit 
on as if by accident, ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα, etc., Polyb. 30. 17, 13-, 9. 9, 
at III. to bring against, τὴν διαβολὴν x. τινός Arist. Rhet. 


¥ Al. 30, 11. 


, ’ 
καταφεύγω ---- καταφρυαττομαι. 
καταφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to flee for refuge, betake oneself, ἐς τὸ | 


ἱρόν Hdt. 2. 113, cf. 1.145; ἐπὶ Διὸς βωμόν 5. 46; and c. acc., βωμὸν 
κ. Eur. I. A. gi1; also, «. ἐν τόπῳ to flee and take refuge in.., Plat. 
Soph. 260 C, Xen. Hell. 4. 5,5; so, ἐνθάδε x. Isocr. 501C; ὅποι .., 
Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 10:—x. εἴς τινα to flee for protection to him, ds ἂν 
φεύγων καταφυγῇ és τούτους Hdt, 4. 23, cf. Andoc. 19. 20; ἐπί τινα 
Dem. 231. 17, etc.; πρός τινα Id. 100. 4; mapa τινα Isocr. 273 
F. 2. ἐκ τῆς μάχης x. to escape from.., Hdt. 6. 75; absol., 
ἄνω μάλ᾽ εἶσι καταφυγών (sc. ὁ ἀτμός) Alex. Λεβ. τ. 17. 8. to 
have recourse to, eis ἔλεον Antipho 121. 1g, cf. I1g. 25; eis τοὺς 
λόγους Plat. Phaedo 99 E, cf. 76E; ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανάς Id. Crat. 425 D; 
ἐπὶ τὸν δικαστήν Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 6, cf. 2. 4, 6 ; πρὸς θεῶν εὐχάς Id. 
Phaedr. 244 E. 4. εἰς τὴν τοῦ βίου μετριότητα to fall back 
upon, appeal to .., Dem. 793. 1. 

καταφευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must fall back upon, have recourse to, 
ἐπὶ τὰς ἀτυχίας Arist. Rhet. Al. 8,16; ἐπί τινα Luc. Pisc. 3. 
κατάφευξις, ews, ἡ, flight for refuge, κ. ποιεῖσθαι és τὸν ὅρμον Thuc. 
7. 41. ΤΙ. a place of refuge, Ib. 38 :---καταφευκτήριον, τό, Basil. 

κατάφημι, fo say yes, assent, Soph. O. T. 505 (μεμφομένων is prob. 
gen. absol.) ; opp. to ἀπόφημι, with aor. I κατέφησα, Arist. de Interpr. 6 
sqq., Metaph. 3. 6, 11. 

καταφημίζω, aor. -εφήμισα, Dor. -epapuga:—Pass., pf. -πεφήμισμαι : 
—to spread a report abroad, announce, κατεφάμιξέ μιν καλεῖσθαι Pind. 
O. 6. 93; λίμνη Μαιῶτις, ἣν μήτερα .. τοῦ Πόντου κ. made it known 
as.., Dion. Byz. ap. Valck. Hdt. 4. 86:—Pass., καταπεφήμισται it is 
rumoured, Polyb. τό. 12, 3. II. ἐο assign or dedicate to a god, 
οἱ τοῖς θεοῖς καταπεφημισμένοι Td. 5. το, 8, cf. Plut. Eumen. 13. 

κατάφημος, ov, (φημί) infamous, Gloss. 

καταφθάνω, to fall upon unawares, ἐπί Twa Lxx (Jud. 20. 42); τινά 
Malal. 

καταφθᾶτέομαι, to take first possession of, γῆν καταφθατουμένη Aesch. 
Eum. 398; so Stanl. for τὴν καταφθατομένην, from Hesych., who gives 
καταφθατουμένη" κατακτωμένη; he also has φθατήσῃ. φθάσῃ; and φθα- 
τήσει" φθάσει, κτήσεται (so the text must be emended). 

καταφθέγγομαι, Dep. to speak loudly, Epiphan. :—Act., Horapollo. 

καταφθείρω, fut. -φθερῶ, to destroy or spoil utterly, bring to naught, 
Aesch, Pers. 345, Soph. O. T. 331, Plat. Legg. 697 Ὁ, etc.; κατέφθαρται 
ὄλβος Aesch. Pers. 251; ἐπεὶ δέ χ᾽ εἴκω οἰκάδις καταφθαρείς in sorry 
plight, Epich. Fr. 19. 13 Ahr.; τὸν βίον καταφθαρείς Menand. Ἔπιτρ. 4. 

καταφθινύθω [Ὁ], -- καταφθίω, h. Hom. Cer. 354, Emped. 465 ; cf. sq. 

καταφθίνω [1], to waste away, decay, perish, Pind. I. 8 (7). 102, Hat. 
2.123, and Trag.; «. νόσῳ, γήρᾳ Soph. Ph. 266, Eur. Alc. 622; also in 
later Prose, as Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 5: Plut. uses a part. aor. καταφθι- 
νήσας, 2.117C; pf. κατεφθινηκώς Ib. 621 E, Arr. Epict. 4. 11, 25.— 
In Theocr. 25.122 καταφθίνουσι is used trans., contr. both to sense and 
quantity; Meineke suggests καταφθινύθουσι. 

καταφθίω, the pres. only in the simple φθίω : I. Causal in fut. 
καταφθίσω, aor. 1 κατέφθϊσα [v. sub fin.] :—to ruin, destroy, οὐ μὲν δή 
σε καταφθίσει Od. 5. 341; παλαιὰς διανομὰς καταφθίσας Aesch. Eum. 
727 (Vv. διανομή) ; κατὰ μὲν φθίσας τὰν γαμψώνυχα παρθένον Soph. 
Or LOS: II. pass., pf. κατέφθϊμαι: plqpf. κατεφθίμην, 
which is also sync. aor., and as such is found in Hom., part. καταφθί- 
μενος, inf. καταφθίσθαι ; poét. καπφθίμενος restored in anapaestic and 
choriambic verses of Eur., Rhes. 378, Supp. 984, El. 201, 1299 :—to be 
ruined, to waste away, perish: in this sense Hom. has only the sync. 
aor., ἤϊα πάντα κατέφθιτο the provisions were all consumed, Od. 4. 363; 
ὡς καὶ σὺ καταφθίσθαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ ὥφελες oh that thou hadst perished, 
2. 183; σεῖο καταφθιμένοιο if thou wert dead, Il. 22.228; νεκύεσσι 
καταφθιμένοισιν ἀνάσσειν Od. 11. 491; 0, ἐκεῖ κατέφθιτο there he died, 
Aesch, Pers. 310, cf. Soph. O. T. 970, Ph. 346; φέγγος ἡλίου κατέφ- 
Giro the sun’s light was gone, Aesch. Pers. 377. [-@iow in Hom., but 
-€p6toa in Trag.: Yin pf. and aor. pass.] 

καταφθορά, ἡ, destruction, death, λεύσιμοι καταφθοραί Eur. Ion 1236; 
ἡ Kk. τῶν ἀνδρῶν, τῆς Ἑλλάδος, τῆς χώρας, τῶν ἔργων their ruin or 
destruction, Polyb. 1. 49, 4., 11. 6, 2, etc. 2. metaph. confusion, 
perturbation, φρενῶν Aesch. Cho. 211. 

κατ-αφίημι, ἐο let slip down, xarnpie (impf.) τὸ δόρυ διὰ χειρός Plat. 
Lach. 183 E; τὸν λέβητα Arist. Probl. 32. 5. 

καταφϊλέω. to hiss tenderly, to caress, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 10., 7. 5, 32, 
Mem. 2. 6, 33, etc. 

καταφίλημα. τό, a lascivious kiss, Philo 1. 480. 

καταφϊλοσοφέω, fo overcome in philosophising, twos Ael. N. A. 6. 
56. II. to prove philosophically, κατ. ὅτι... Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 
167: to explain philosophically, Eumath. 258. 

καταφλέγω, to burn down, burn up, consume, πυρί 1]. 22. 512, Hes. 
Sc. 18, Plut. Caes. 68, etc.; metaph. of love, Anth. P. 5.10; cf. κατα- 
φέγγω :—Pass. to be burnt down, Thuc. 4. 133, Diod. Excerpt. 459. 67 ; 
metaph. of love, Eumath. 266, Philostr., etc. II. to strike down 
as with lightning, τοὺς ῥήτορας (vulg. καταφέγγει) Longin. 34. 4 , cf. 
καταβροντάω. 

καταφλεκτικός, 7), dv, easy to burn up, Eccl. 

κατάφλεκτος, ov, burnt, Heliod. 1. I. 

καταφλεξί-πολις, ὁ, ἡ, inflamer of cities, of a courtesan, Anth. P. 5. 2. 

κατάφλεξις, ews, ἡ, a burning, Luc. Salt. 39, Ptol. 

καταφλογίζω, to set all on fire, v.1. LXx (Ps. 17. 8). 

καταφλυᾶρέω, to chatter on, τι Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 20 and 25; but 
Κ. τινος to chatter one to death, Strab. 550, cf. Diog. L. 5. 20. 

καταφοβέω, fo strike with fear, Thuc. 7. 21, Luc. D. Meretr. 13. 5 :— 
Pass., c. fut. med. fo be greatly afraid of, τι Ar. Ran. 1109; absol., 
καταφοβηθείς Thuc. 6. 33. 


779 


κατάφοβος, ov, fearful, afraid of, κ. ἣν -- κατεφοβεῖτο, c. acc., Polyb. 
I. 39, 12., 3.107, 153 «. jv py... 1d. 10.7, 7: absol., Plut. Dio 4. 

καταφοιβάζω, strengthd. for φοιβάζω, Eumath. p. 394. 

καταφοινίσσω, to make very red, Hesych. 

καταφοιτάω, Ion. --ἔω, to come down constantly or regularly, as wild 
beasts from the mountains to prey, Hdt. 7. 125. II. 10 come down 
to, end in, λόγος x. πρός τι Theophyl. Sim. 

katadovevw, to slaughter, Hdt. 1. τού, 165, al., Eur. Bacch. 1177, etc. 

καταφορά, ἡ, a bringing down, esp. of a sword, a downward stroke, 
Polyb. 2. 33, 3,etc.; ἐκ καταφορᾶς, Lat. caesim, opp. to punctim, cutting, 
opp. to thrusting, Id. 3. 114, 3; τραῦμα ἐκ κ. a sword wound, Plut. Dio 
34. II. (from Pass.) a down-coming, descent, fall, καταφοραὶ ὄμ- 
βρων Plat. Ax. 370C: a sinking, x. ἡλίου sunset, Theophr. Vent. 12; ἡ 
ἰσημερινὴ x. Polyb. 3. 37,5, εἴς. ; and in pl., Longus 2. 24; &. κοιλίας 
diarrhoea, Hipp. Aph. 1262. 2. a lethargic attack, Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1085 ; v. καταφέρω I. 2. 8. in reasoning, a deduction, τὴν Kk. ἐκ 
τῶν φαινομένων peOodeve Id. 26. 2. 

καταφορέω, -- καταφέρω, of a river, to carry down, ψῆγμα χρυσοῦ x. 
ἐκ τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt. 5. lot, cf. 3.106: metaph., ἀμήχανον .. λογισμὸν 
καταπεφόρηκας τῆς διαφορότητος .. you have poured forth a wonderful 
stream of argument on the difference.., Plat. Rep. 587 E; πολλὰ... 
κατεφόρει τῆς προνοίας ..he went on inveighing much against .., Plut. 
2. 548 C. 

καταφορικός, 7, dv, violent; λόγος x. an invective, Hermog., Jo. Chrys. 
Adv. -κῶς, Id. II. lethargic, Galen.: causing lethargy, Id. 

κατάφορος, ov, rushing down, tempestuous, τὸ κ. τῆς θαλάσσης, opp. to 
τὸ γαλήνιζον, Arist. Probl. 23. 41, cf. Lob. Phryn. 439. II. bearing 
down, lethargic, ὕπνος Hesych. 

καταφορτίζω, to load heavily, ὄνους τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις Joseph. A. J. 7.9, 
3: to weigh down, τὰν ψυχὰν κακοῖς Hipparch. ap. Stob. 574. 24. 

κατάφορτος, ov, laden with, τινος Joseph. Vit. 26, Eccl. 

καταφορώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- κατάφορος ΤΙ, Galen. 14. 314. 

καταφράγνυμι, = καταφράσσω, Theod. Prodr. 301. 

καταφράζω, to declare, τὸ σαφᾶνές Pind. O. 10 (11). 68 :—Med., with 
aor. pass.andmed., to consider, think upon, weigh, καταφράζεσθαι καὶ αὐτοὶ 
τήνδε δίκην Hes. Op. 246; καταφρασθεὶς αὐτὸν τοῦτο ποιοῦντα having 
observed .. , Hdt. 4. 76; κατεφράσατο Solon 4. 38, cf. Dion. P. 884. 

καταφράκτηπ, ov, 6, a coat of mail: a kind of bandage, so called from 
its likeness, Galen. 12. 492. 

κατάφρακτος, ov, covered, shut up, ἐν δεσμῷ Soph. Ant. 958 (where 
the old Att. form κατάφαρκτος is restored by Dind. from Cod. L., cf. 
ἄφρακτος) ; πλοῖα x. decked vessels, Thuc. 1. 10, cf. Polyb. 1. 20, 13; 
ἔν τε ταῖς ἀφράκτοις καὶ ταῖς κ. ναυσί C.1. 2525; ἵπποι x. horses clad 
in full armour, mailed, loricatus (Liv. 37. 40), Polyb. 31. 3, 9, etc.; ἐπ- 
πεῖς Plut. Crass. 21: metaph. armed at all points, ψυχή Ion ap. Hesych. 

κατάφραξις, ews, 7, a stopping up, Hippiatr. 229. 

καταφράσσω, Att. -ττω, to cover with mail, τινά Eumath. p. 109 
(vulg. κατέφραζεὶ, cf.p. 106; ἵπποι καταπεφραγμένοι (ν. KaTappaktos), 
Plut. Alex. 16, cf. Crass. 24: metaph., πολλοῖς ἱππεῦσι καταπεφραγ- 
μένος Id. Alex. 33. 

καταφρίσσω, strengthd. for φρίσσω, Cyrill. 

καταφρονέω, to think down upon, or (as we say) to look down upon, 
think slightly of, τινος Hat. 4. 134, Eur. Bacch. 199, etc.; τῶν παρόντων 
καταφρονῶν, τῶν ἀπόντων ἐπιθυμῶν Lys. 127. 23; kK. Tov κινδύνου 
Plat. Apol. 28 C; τῆς τέχνης Id. Gorg. 512 C,al.; καύματος καὶ ψύχους 
Ephor. ap. Strab. 480; κυνηγεσιῶν Xen. Cyn. 2, 1; τῶν θεῶν Antiph. 
Incert. 43; τῶν πτωχῶν Menand. Κυβ, το; ov δεῖ διαβολῆς x. Id. 
Bowwr. 1. 2. also c. acc. to regard slightly, despise, Hdt. 8. 10, 
Eur, Bacch. 503, Thuc. 6. 34., 8. 8; hence in Pass. to be thought little 
of, despised, Plat. Rep. 556 D; εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονούμενοι Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 30; fut. -φρονηθήσομαι Isocr. 135 E, Aeschin, 25. 11; so fut. 
med, -φρονήσομαι, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 C; aor. -εφρονήθην Isocr. 138 
A, Plat. Euthyd. 273 D. 8. absol. to be disdainful, deal con- 
temptuously, Thuc, 2. 11, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 3; τὸ καταφρονοῦν contempt, 
Dion. H. 5. 44. 4. c. inf. to think contemptuously that .., to 
presume, καταφρονήσαντες ᾿Αρκάδων κρέσσονες εἶναι Hdt. 1.66; κατα- 
φρονοῦντες κἂν προαισθέσθαι Thuc. 3. 83. II. ς, acc. rei, 
only in Ion. writers (cf. κατανοέω), to fix one’s thoughis upon, aim 
at, Lat. affectare, τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt. 1. 59; and so it must be taken 


| in Antiph, “Apx. 1. 5, τοὺς βύστακας μὴ καταφρόνει do not think of your 


mustache, do not aim at having one, (because the Spartans had to shave 
the upper lip, cf. μύσταξ). III. to come to one’s senses, Lat. 
resipiscere, Hipp. 309. 31., 564. 14 (vulg. kaxopp-) 5 cf. κατανοέω ΤΙ. 

καταφρόνημα, τό, contempt of others, μὴ φρόνημα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καταφρ. 
not only spirit, but a spirit of disdain, Thuc. 2. 62. 

καταφρόνησις, ews, 7,=foreg., contempt, disdain, Thuc. 1. 122, Plat. 
Rep. 558 B, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 3: also without any bad sense, opp. to 
αὔχημα, Thuc. 2. 62. ἢ 

καταφρονητέον, verb. Adj. one must despise, τινός Ath. 625 D. 

καταφρονητής, οὔ, ὁ, a despiser, Plut. Brut. 12, Joseph. B. J. 2.8, 3. 

καταφρονητικός, 7, dv, contemptuous, disdainful, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 28, 
Rhet. 2. 2, 24., 11.7. Adv. -κῶς, Plat. Theaet. 161 C, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 
17., 5. 3, 1, Dem. 1075. 11, etc.—Lob. Phryn. 520 notes the form xara- 
φρονικός in App. and Galen. as faulty. ire ate 

καταφροντίζω, used ina Com. phrase, [θοἰμάτιον] οὐκ ἀπολώλεκ᾽, ἀλλὰ 
καταπεφρόντικα I have not lost it, but J’ve thought it away, spent it in 
the schools, Ar. Nub. 857. II. to attend to, τι Polyb. 28. 11, Io. 

καταφρύαγμα, τό, haughtiness, Epict. (Ὁ) 

καταφρυάττομαι, Dep. to snort at, properly of a horse; metaph. to snort 
at, to behave insolently, M. Anton. 7.3; τινι Id. 9. 41; τινός Phot. 


780 


καταφρύγω [Ὁ], fo burn away, burn to ashes, of lightning, Ar. Nub. 
396 :—Pass. to be dried up, Eccl.; δίψει καταφρῦγῆναι Basil,; γλῶσσαι 
καταπεφρυγμέναι Aét. 

καταφρύσσω, Att. -rrw, =foreg., Greg. Nyss. 
καταφυγγάνω, -- καταφεύγω, Hdt. 6. 16, Aeschin. 83. 39: 

καταφύὕγή, ἡ, a refuge, place of refuge, Hdt. 7. 46; ἔχει yap καταφυ- 
γὴν θὴρ μὲν πέτραν, δοῦλος δὲ βωμούς Eur. ‘Supp. 207 5 Kk, σωτηρίας 
a safe retreat, Id. Or. 724; μόνην οἴονται x, εἶναι τοὺς φίλους Arist. 
Eth.N.8.1,2. 2. c. gen. objecti,«. κακῶν refuge from.., Eur. Or, 448 ; 
τῶν ἀκουσίων ἁμαρτημάτων κ. εἶναι τοὺς βωμούς Thuc. 4. 98; κατ. 
ἔχειν, κατ. ποιεῖσθαι εἴς τινα Eur. Supp. 267, Or. 567, cf. Antipho 112. 
6; κ. ἐστὶ εἰς θεούς Plat. Legg. 699 B, etc.; εἰς τοὺς νόμους Hyperid. 
Euxen. 25, cf. Menand. Incert. 56. IT. a way of escape, excuse, 
Dem. 1121. 15., 1263. 20. 

καταφύγιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Dio C. in Mai’s Coll. Vat. p. 529, Byz. 
καταφῦλᾶδόν, Adv. in tribes, by clans, Il. 2. 668, cf. Opp. H. 3. 644. 
καταφύὕύλάσσω, to watch or guard well, Ar. Eccl. 482. 
καταφυλλοροέω. to shed the leaves: metaph. to lose its splendour, 
Tia κατεφυλλορόησε Pind. O. 12. 22. 

κατάφυλλος, ov, leafy, x: ἀνὰ κήπους Strattis Incert. 1. 1. 
καταφύξιμος, ov, to which one can fly for refuge, Plut. 2. 290C. 
καταφυράω, to knead ot mix thoroughly, Alex. Trall. (Ὁ) 

καταφύρω [0], to defile utterly, . Eccl. 

καταφύσάω, to blow upon, κ. τὸ σμῆνος οἴνῳ Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 58; 
but, «. τὸν θόλον to discharge the sepia-juice over, Ib. 5. 12, I. 
to blow upon, treat disdainfully, Epiphan. 

καταφύσημα, τό, a blowing upon, Eccl. 

κατάφῦσις, εως, ἣ, α making to grow to, joining closely, Galen. 
τε ψύλλιον, Diosc. 4. 70. 

καταφύτευσις [0], ews, ἡ. a planting, Lxx (Jer. 38. 22), Clem. Al. 325. 
καταφύὕτεύω, to plant, “ἀγορὰν πλατάνοις Plut. Cimon. 13, cf. Luc. 
V. H. 2. 42; λαὸν els τόπον Maccab. II, to implant, impress, 
ὀδόντας χείλεσιν Eumath. p. 138. 

κατάφὕτος, ov, full of plants or trees, Polyb. 18. 3, 
all planted with .. , Luc. Necyom, 11. 
katabitoupyéw, 70 implant in, τί τινι Eumath. p. 445. 

καταφύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 κατέφυν, pf. πέφυκα, to be produced, 
Plut. 2. 442 Β. II, to overrun a country, Hesych., Suid., Phot. 
καταφωνέω, to fill with one’s voice, like κατάδω, Greg. Naz. 
καταφωράω, fut. dow [a], to catch in a theft ; and generally to find 
out, detect, Thuc. 8.87, Luc. Somn, 28; «, τινας ἐπιβουλεύοντας Thuc. 
1. 82; ψυχὴν ὡς οὖσαν x. to discover its existence, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,17: 
—Pass., aor. καταφωραθῆναι Joseph. A. J. 16. 10, 1. 

κατάφωρος, ov, detected, App. Civ. 1. 24, C. I. 3916. II. plain, 
manifest, Dion, H. de Rhet. 5; «. τῆς γνώμης γενέσθαι Plut. Cato Mi. 54. 
καταφωτίζω, to illuminate, light up, Anth. P. 9. 178, Eccl. 
καταχαίνω, fut. χἄνοῦμαι, to laugh loud at, τινός Hesych, 
kataxatpw, c.f. med. - χἄᾶροῦμαι Clem. Rom.:—fo exult over, ἐόντι 
αἰχμαλώτῳ .. κ. Hdt. 1,129; εὔτε evvoin.., εἴτε καὶ καταχαίρων with 
malicious joy, Id. 7. 239. II. to rejoice much, Alciphro 2. 4. 
καταχἄλαζάω, to shower down like hail upon, λίθους τινός Luc. Somn. 22. 
καταχἄλάω, to let down, τινα διὰ θυρίδος Τ,ΧΧ (Jos. 2. 15). II. 
to be slack or remiss, Tivos in a thing, Theod. Metoch. 111. 
to dissolve, destroy, Byz. 

καταχἄλκεύω, to work or mould in bronze, ἀνδριὰς καταχαλκευόμενος 
(Reisk. —xwvevdpevos) Plut. 2. 559 Ὁ ; ὅπως μὴ καταχαλκεύοιτο (Dind. 
HET XaAK-) that [the coin} might not be worked up, Id. Lys. 17 :— 
metaph., εἰ δέ τις ἐπ᾿ οὐδενὶ χρησίμῳ κατεχαλκεύθη was fabricated, 
Greg. Nyss. 2. p. 770. 

κατάχαλκος, ov, overlaid with brass or copper, ἰτέα Eur. Heracl. 367 ; 
κατ. ἅπαν πεδίον ἀστράπτει flashes with gleaming armour, Id. Phoen. 
109; δράκων «. a serpent apt in mail, i.e. scales, Id. I. T. 1246. 
καταχαλκόω, fo cover or point with brass, τὰ κέρεα Hat. 6. 50, cf. Lxx 
(2 Paral. 4. 9). II. κ. τόπον θυρίσι to block up with brasen doors, 
Heraclid. ap. Ath. 521 F, cf. Diod. 12. 70. 

καταχἄράσσω, to scratch or mark deeply, Porphyr., Byz. 

καταχἄρίζομαι, Dep. to make one a present of a thing, τινί τι Dion. 
ἘΠ 6. 20517 -.03. 2. to do or give up a thing out of courtesy, Tt 
Lys. 179. 7, Aeschin. 61.8; «. τὰ δίκαια to give judgment by private 
interest, Plat. Apol. 35 C, cf. Dinarch, 103. 343 K- καὶ προέσθαι Dem. 
806. 19; καταδωροδοκεῖσθαι καὶ κ. πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Arist. Pol. 2. 9; 
26; κ. τἀληθὲς τοῖς πολίταις Ael. V. H. 14. 5, cf. 11.93 «. ταῖς γυναιξὶ 
τοὺς προδότας Plut. Poplic. 7. 3. to shew favour, c. dat. Pers., 
κ. ᾿Ανδοκίδῃ Lys. 103. 26, cf. Dem, 1031. 233; Ταῖς ὑμετέραις γνώμαις 
Isocr. 160 D; absol., μὴ καταχαριζόμενον, ἀλλὰ διαμαχόμενον Plat. 
Gorg. 513 D; ἡ δόξα τὰ μὲν K., τὰ δὲ ψεύδεται οι, τί α 9. 

καταχᾶριτόω, to represent gracefully, as in a picture, Eumath. p. 113. 

κατάχαρμα, τό, a mockery, Lat. ludibrium, ἐχθροῖς Theogn. 1107. 

καταχάσκω, to gape for, Lat. inhiare, τινός Nicet. Ann. 163 A. 

καταχασμάομαι, Pass. to split or burst open, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 
IY. II. =karaxaive, c. gen., Eust. Opusc. 308. 19. 

καταχάσμησις, €ws, ἡ, -- καταχήνη, Hesych., Phot. 

καταχέζω, fut. --χέσομαι : aor. κατέχεσα, also κατέχεσον Alcae. Com. 
Tavup. 4:—to befoul, Lat. concacare, τινός Ar. Nub. 173, Fr. 207, 
Alcae. l.c.; v. Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 24. τι. 

καταχειμάζομαι, Pass. ἐο be cempest-tost, Cyril. 

καταχειρίζομαι, Dep. fo make away with, like διαχειρίζομαι, Dio C. 
γ. Ὁ, II. to take in hand, Ῥιοὶ. 

καταχείριος, ov, fitting the hand, ἐρετμός Ap. Rh. 1. 1189. 

καταχειρόομαι, Med. ¢o subject to oneself, conquer, Hesych. 


ΤΙ, 


1; κ᾿. ἀσφοδέλῳ 


καταφρύγω --- καταχράομαι. 


καταχειροτονέω, to vote by show of hands against, as in the Athen, 
ἐκκλησία, to vote in condemnation of (cf. mpoBodat), τινος Dem. 515. 3.5 

571. 10, etc.; c. inf., ἀδικεῖν Εὐάνδρου “κατεχειροτόνησεν ὁ δῆμος Id. 
571. 15, cf. 1230. 18; καταχειροτονηθὲν αὐτοῦ καὶ ταῦτα ἀσεβεῖν a 
vote of condemnation having been passed against him, and that for sacri- 
lege, Id. 578. 24; κ. θάνατόν τινος to pass a vote of ‘death against him, 
Lys. 181. 27, Dem. 350. 27 :—Pass, ἐο 6e condemned, Plut. Timol. 23, 

καταχειροτονία, ἡ, condemnation, esp. by show of hands, καταχειροτο- 
νίαν ὃ δῆμος ἐ ἐποιήσατο Dem. 516. 8, 

καταχεύω, Ep. for sq.: Med., τέττιξ καταχεύετ᾽ ἀοιδήν Hes. Op. 581. 

καταχέω, fut. χεῶ : aor. I κατέχεα, Ἐρ. κατέχευα, the only tense used 
by Hom., except Ep. aor. sync. pass, κατέχυτο, κατέχυντο in 1]. 20, 282, 
Od, 12. 411. To pour down upon, pour over, c. dat., κὰδ δέ of ὕδωρ 
χεῦαν Il. 14. 435: so, ἥ ῥά of ἀχλὺν θεσπεσίην κατέχευε Od. 7. 42; 
ὄρεος κορυφῇσι Νότος κατέχευεν ὀμίχλην 1]. 3. 10; τῷ γε χάριν κατ- 
έχευεν ᾿Αθήνη Od. 2.12, εἴς. ; σφιν .. πλοῦτον κατέχευε Κρονίων Il. 2. 
670; μὴ σφῶϊν ἐλεγχείην καταχεύῃ 23. 408, cf, Od. 11. 433. 14. 
38; ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατ᾽ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν 22. 463; κὰδ δ᾽ ἄχος of χύτο 
ὀφθαλμοῖσιν Il. 20. 282 ;—so in Pind. P. 1.14, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, 
ete. ;—but the common post- -Homeric usage was Kar. τί τινος (a con- 
struction which once occurs in Homer, é ὅ σφωϊΐν -. ἔλαιον χαιτάων κατ- 
έχευεν Il, 23. 282); καταχέουσι αἷμα τοῦ ἀκινάκεος Hdt. 4.62; κατάχει 
σὺ τῆς χορδῆς τὸ μέλι Ar. Ach, TO4O 5 TOU δήμου καταχεῖν. . πλουθυ- 
γίειαν Id. Eq. 1091; ἵππερόν μου κατέχεεν τῶν χρημάτων Id. Nub. 74, 
cf. Pl. 790; βλασφημίαν τῶν ἱερῶν x. Plat. Legg. 800 D, and ν. κατά- 
χυσμα; also, κ. τι κατά Tivos Id. Rep. 398A; and in Μεά,, κατὰ τῶν 
ἱματίων καταχεύόμενοι letting it be poured over .., Id. Legg. 637 E;— 
Pass., κατὰ ταῖν κόραιν ὕπνου τι καταχεῖται aA UY. Ar. Vesp. 7. 2. 
simply, to pour or shower down, χιόνα, νιφάδας Od. το. 2ού, Il. 12. 158 ; 
ψιάδας K. ἔραζε 16. 459; so, κατὰ δ᾽ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν 8, 50; 
κατὰ δ᾽ ὕπνον ἔχευεν Od. 11. 245. b. to throw or cast down, θύσθλα 
χαμαὶ κατέχευαν Il. 6, 134: κατὰ δ᾽ ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17. 619; ὅπλα 
τε πάντα εἰς ἄντλον κατέχυνθ᾽ Od. 12. 411; πέπλον μὲν .. κατέχευεν 
ἐπ᾿ οὔδει let the robe fall upon the pavement, Il. 5. 734, cf. 8. 385; 
τεῖχος .. eis ἅλα πᾶν x. 7. 461;—so also in Med., Plat. Tim. 41 D, Call. 
Cer, 5: 3. Pass. to be poured over the ground, be there in heaps, 
ὁ χῶρος, ἐν ᾧ ai ἄκανθαι [ray ὀφίων κατακεχύαται Hdt. 2. 75. ΤΙ, 
to melt down, χρυσὸν ἐς πίθους Id. 3. 96; and in Med., χρυσὸν κατα- 
χέασθαι to have it melted down, Id. I. 50. 

καταχήνη, 7, derision, mockery, Ar. Vesp. 575, Eccl. 631; Καταχῆναι 
is the name of a play in C. I. 229. 8. II. an amulet in the shape 
of a locust offered in the acropolis of Athens, Hesych., v. Lob, Aglaoph. 

970 :—the vampire is now called Kara xavas at Rhodes, C. T. Newton. 

καταχηρεύω, to pass in widowhood, τὸν βίον Dem. 852. 15. 

katax7ns, és, Dor. for κατηχής, sounding, ὕδωρ Theocr. 1. 7. 

κατ-αχθέω, to trouble, afflict, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 7. 

κατ-αχθής, és, (ἄχθος) loaded with, τινος Arat. 1044: laden, surcharged, 
γαστήρ Nic. Al. 322. II. absol. heavy, λᾶαν Nonn, D. 40. 517. 

καταχθονίζω, fo throw down to earth, Eccl. 

καταχθόνιος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Ap. Rh. 4. 1413 :—subterranean, Ζεὺς 
καταχθόνιος, i,e. Pluto, Il. 9. 457; of Pluto, Demeter, Persephoné, and 
the Erinyes, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 916; δαίμονες κ. Dii Manes, Anth, P. 7. 
333; 4. θεοί Dion. H. 2.10; very often in sepulchral Inserr., v. C. 1. 
Indic. III. p. 24. 

καταχθονισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a turning to the ground, βλεφάρων Eccl. 

kataxtovilw, to cover with snow, Hesych, 

καταχλαινόω, ¢o clothe with a χλαῖνα, to clothe, Suid. 

καταχλευάζω, to laugh at, Dion. H. de Comp. 25, Poll. 6. 200. 
καταχλευαστικός, 7, dv, Adj. derisive, Poll. 6. 209. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

καταχλεύαστος, ov, derided, Epiphan. 

kataxAtSdo, Ion. --ἔω, to be utterly effeminate, Hipp. 27.14: c. gen. to 
display pomp or luxury by way of insult over, Tivos Posidon. ap. Ath, 212 C. 
καταχλοάζω, to shade with foliage, Eust. Opusc. 360. 47. 

κατάχολος, ov, (χολή) very bilious, Hipp. 1215 C. 

καταχορδεύω, fo mince up as for a sausage, καταχ. τὴν γαστέρα Hat. 
6.075, Aor Longin. 31.2; κ. τινὰ ἐν βασάνοις Themist. 261 Ὁ also 
καταχορδέω, Anon. ap, Suid. 

καταχόρευσιξ, ews, 7, a dance of triumph, Poll. 4. 84. 

καταχορεύω, {0 dance in triumph over, τινός Ael. N. A. 1. 30: metaph. 
to insult, Anon. ap. Suid.: cf. κατορχέομαι. 

καταχορηγέω, to lavish as χορηγός or in the χορηγία, ὑπέρ τινος Lys. 
155. 33; generally, to spend lavishly, squander upon, τί τινι Dion. H. 
3. 723 τι εἴς τι Plut. Eumen. 13, etc.: cf. καταλειτουργέω. 
kataxpatvopat, Dep. ἐο sprinkle, γάλακτι with milk, Anth. P. 
καταχράομαι, fut. - χρήσομαι: pf. -κέχρημαι both in act. and pass. 
senses, v. infr.: aor. πεχρήσθην, v. infr. 11, 3: Dep. To make full 
use of, apply, τινι εἰς... émi.., πρός τι Plat. Legg. 700 B, Rep. 520 A, 
Crat. 420 E; μάρτυσι (vulg, μάντεσι) κ. πρὸς τὸ... Id, Phileb. 51 A; #. ἡ 
φύσις ἐν παρέργῳ τῇ .. ἀναπνοῇ πρὸς τὴν ὄσφρησιν Arist. de Resp. 7, 3, 
cf. Sens. 5, 19, al. ; λόγους. . οἷσπερ νυνὶ κατακέχρηται (in act. sense), 
Dem. 939.5; K. τινι ἐν καιρῷ πράξεως Isocr. 42D; κενῇ προφάσει 
ταύτῃ κατεχρῶ Dem, 277.17; 6. acc. (sil, vera), τὴν . . ὑπερβολὴν ἐπὶ 
βοήθειαν κ. ἡ φύσις Arist. P. A. 3. 2,17 :—absol. in part, pf. in pass. 
sense, éfevpnua.., ᾿Αθήνησιν .. κατακεχρημένον ἐν συμποσίοις ἤδη ‘ore 
has already become, Fashionable there, Amphis. Ad@. 2. II. to do 
what sone likes with a person or thing, καταχρήσασθέ μοι, εἰ δοκῶ τοιοῦ- 
τος εἶναι Aeschin. 17. 19: and so, 1. to use to the uttermost, use 
up, consume, of money, c. acc., Lys. 153. 46., 154. 2: 40 lay out, apply 
money, εἴς τι Dem, 1186, 3, C. I. 1845. 34, 2525 ὃ. 86; ἐνταῦθα on this, 


7. 657. 


ᾧ Dem. 1154.16; pf. in act. sense, ὅσα κατακέχρημαι ᾿Αθήνησι Diog. L, δ᾽. 


I, 4): in Synes. 162 A, κατάχρεως, wr. 
Philem. Incert. 4. 9, the prob. |. is τὸ κατάχρεον κεφάλαιον the capital 
that is due, the invested capital, cf. C. 1. 5785. 20, διδόσθω τὰ κατάχρεα 


καταχρειόομαι --- καταψύχω. τϑ81 


‘69, Isocr. 55 D :—but in Pass. to be spent, consumed, exhausted. 2. 
to misuse, misapply, abuse, Dem. 430. 10; c. dat., τῇ τῶν προγόνων δόξῃ 
Plat. Menex. 247A; x. ὀνόματι to use it in a wrong sense, misapply it, 
Arist. Cael.1.3,13, Strab. 210; χρῆσθαι ταῖς φιλίαις, οὐ x. Synes. 200 A ; 
also c. acc., Κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς τοῦτο Dionys. Com. Ὅμων. 2, C.1. 2448. 
vill. 9; cf. καταχρηστικός. 8. of persons, in bad sense, to make 
away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. 1. 82, 117., 4.146, Polyb. 1. 85, 13 
—so also aor. καταχρησθῆναι, but in pass. sense, Hdt, g. 120. 111. 
to pretend, allege, ὡς .. Dem. 1062.14; ὅτι .. 1170. 8. 

᾿ς B, the Act. καταχράω is used only by lon. writers, and by them 
only in 3 sing., ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane sufficed them for 
a crest, Hdt. 7. 70; elsewhere impers, it is enough, it suffices, οὐδέ of 
καταχρήσει .. ὑμέων ἀπέχεσθαι nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands 
off you, Id. 4.118; ὥς of καταχρᾷ εἰ βούλονται that it is sufficient for 
him, if.., Id. 1.164; καταχρήσει it will suffice, Phoenix Col. ap. Ath, 
360 A:—cf. χρή, ἀποχράω. 

καταχρειόομαι, Pass. to be ill-treated, κατηχρειωμένη Anth. P. 9. 203. 
καταχρεμετίζω, strengthd. for χρεμ-, Cyrill., Eust. Opusc. 264. 34; 


‘in Med., Walz Rhett. 1. 604. 


καταχρέμπτομαι, Dep. Zo spit upon, Twos Ar. Pax 815; cf. καταπτύω. 
κατάχρεος, ov, of persons, involved in debt, Polyb. ap. Ath. 527 A, cf. 
528 A, Diod. 19. 9. etc.; κατάχρεος ἁμαρτίας involved in .., ΤΙ ΧΧ (Sap. 
II. of things; in 


let what is her due be paid her. 

κατάχρησις, ews, ἡ, full use, Galen. 19. 679. 
word, Arist. ap. Cic. Orat. 27, Rhett.; cf. καταχράομαι 11. 2. 
an obligation, debt, C. 1, 4342. 21 (?). 

καταχρηστέον, verb. Adj. one must use, τινὶ εἴς τι Luc. Amor. 17. 

καταχρηστικός, 7, dv, misusing, Eccl. II. misused, misapplied, 
of words and phrases, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 129 :—Adv. -κῶς, by a misuse 
of language, 1d. P. 1. 191; Comp. -ὦτερον Id. M. 6. 2. 

κατάχρῖσις, ἡ, a rubbing in, anointing, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 59. 

κατάχρισμα, τό, salve, ointment, Heliod. 6. 11, Oribas. p. 220 Matth. 

καταχριστέον, verb. Adj. one must anoint, Geop. 16, 18. 

κατάχριστος, ov, rubbed on, Oribas. 321 Matth. 

καταχρίω [τ], fut. iow, to rub on, like an ointment, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
35, Luc., etc.:—Med., καταχρίεσθαι τὸ πρόσωπον Artemid. 4. 43 (41). 

κατάχρῦσος, ov, overlaid with gold-leaf, gilded, C.1. 139. 7, 10, al., 
Plut. 2. 753 F, Luc. Alex. 13 ;---(ἐπίχρυσος is plated with gold, περί- 
Xpugos set in gold, ν. Bockh. Ὁ. 1. 1. p. 191). 2. metaph. of per- 
sons, gilded, Diphil. Παρασ. 1. 1. 3. rich in gold, “γῆ Poll. 7. 97. 

Kataxptodw, fo cover with gold-leaf, gild, Hdt. 2.129., 4. 26; and 
in Pass., 1. 98., 2. 63. C. I. 150 B. 10; cf. κατάχρυσος. II. to 
make golden (i. e. splendid), τὴν πόλιν Plut. Pericl. 12; κατεχρύσου πᾶς 
ἀνὴρ Εὐριπίδην plastered him with gold (opp.toxatenitrov), Ar. Eccl, 826. 
καταχρώζω or -χρώννῦμι, fut. —ypwow:—to colour, καταχρῶσαι τὴν 
κόμην Poll. 2. 35 :—Pass. to look black, Eumath. p. 121;—metaph., κατὰ 
δὲ κηλῖδα .. κέχρωσαι Eur. Hec. g11:—the pres. forms in Suid., Poll. 7. 
169; in Eccl. also καταχρώσκω. 

καταχρώσις, ews, 7, a colouring, Poll. 7, 169. 

καταχύδην [0], Adv. pouring down, profusely, κακχύδην (poét. form 
restored by Barnes) πίνειν Anacr. go. 

KaTaxtows, ews, ἡ, a pouring on or over, ψυχροῦ Hipp, Aph. 1253: 
affusion, besprinkling, 1d. Art. 796. Il. a vase for pouring, 
Moer. p. 296, Hesych. III. -- ἀήρ, Hesych. 

κατάχυσμα, τό, that which is poured over, sauce, At. Av. 535, 1637; 
BodBods .. καταχύσματι Sevoas Plat. Com. ba. 1. 9; τὰ κατ. ὄξος οὐκ 
ἔχει Philonid. Incert. 3. 2. καταχύσματα were handfuls of nuts, 
jigs, etc., Lat. bellaria, which used to be showered over a bride (τὰ κατ. 
κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου Theopomp. Com. Ἣδυχ. 3), or even on a new 
slave (Ar, PI. 768, Dem, 1123. fin.), by way of welcome, on entering the 
house, cf. Schol, Ar. 1. c. ;—so, sparge, marite, nuces Virg. Ἐς]. 8. 30: cf. 
Becker Charicl. 368, 487.—On the form καταχύματα, v. Lob. Paral. 420. 

καταχυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., a sauce for pouring over a dish, 
Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 11, Poll. 6. 68. 

κατάχυτλον, τό, a watering pot, a portable showerbath, κατάχυτλον 


II. misuse of a 
III. 


thy pi’ ἔχεις Eupol. Χρυσ. 13; ἐν καταχύτλοις λεκάναισι Pherecr. Me- 


TaAX, 1. 19,—the two words being in appos., v. Μείπεϊκε σοπι. Fr. 2. p.158. 

καταχυτρίζω, = ἐγχυτρίζω, Ar. Fr. 626. 

καταχωλεύω, fo hill with laughing at the lameness of, τινός Greg. Naz. 

κατάχωλος, ov, dead Jame, Alcae. Com. Γαν. 1. 

καταχωνεύω, to melt down, Dem. 617. 23, Dinarch. gg. 4, Strabo 398, 
etc. ; τοῦ στόματος κατεχώνευσε χρυσίον he poured molten gold down 
his throat, App. Mithr. 21. 

καταχώννῦμι (-ύω Geop. 2. 42,5): fut.-ywow:—to cover with a heap, 
to overwhelm, bury, 6 νότος κατέχωσέ σφεας buried them in sand, Hadt. 
4.1733 κι τινὰ λίθοις Ar. Ach. 295; 80, σφέας .. κατέχωσαν οἱ Bap- 
βαροι βάλλοντες Hat. 7. 225. 2. to silt up, dam up, τὸ στόμιον 
Tov λιμένος Diod. Excerpt. 506. 60. 8. metaph., ἐπιρρέοντα κατα- 
χώσει .. τὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς λόγον with fresh streams they will choke up the 


channel of our original argument, Plat. Theaet. 177 C; «. τινὰ λόγοις 


Id. Gorg. 512 C: also to bury in obscurity, τὰ πρῶτα ὀνόματα Id. Crat. 
4146; τὸν λόγον, τὴν ἐρώτησιν Plut. 2. 512 E. 

καταχωρέω, fo yield or give up to a person in a thing, τινί τινος Diog. 
L. 5. 71; τινί τι Plut. 2. 312 B; cf. παραχωρέω. 

καταχωρίζω, fut. Att. t@, fo set in or bring to a place or spot, place in 
position, often in Xen,, as Cyr. 4. 3, 3, etc.; mostly of soldiers, as An. 
6. 5, 10, Cyr. 2. 2, 8:—Pass. to take up a position, ὅπου δέοιτο Ib. 8. 


5, 2. II. metaph. /o enter in a register, LXx (Esth. 2. 22): 
generally, to insert as a record, eis τὴν ποίησιν Strab. 16; ἐν τοῖς 
ποιήμασι Diod. 5.5; cf. Wess. ad 1. 31, Dion. H. 1. 6, etc. 2. 
to assign specially, τι εἴς τι Diod. 5.17; Twas εἰς φυλήν τινα C.1. 3137.35. 

κατάχωσις, ews, 7, a covering up, burying, Geop. 4. 3, 2. 

καταψακάζω, Att. for καταψεκ-, q.v. 

καταψάλλομαι, Pass. fo have music played to one, enjoy music, Plut. 2. 
785 E; of places, to resound with music, Id. Anton. 56; cf. καταυλέω 
I, 2. 2. to be buried to the sound of music, Procop. Hist. 146 B. 

καταψάω, to stroke with the hand, to stroke, caress, like the Homeric 
καταρρέζω, καταψῶσα αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλήν Hat. 6. 61; καταψῶν αὐτὸν 
[τὸν κἀνθαρον], ὥσπερ πωλίον Ar. Pax 75, cf. Xen. Apol. 28: metaph. 
to smooth down, Polyb. 2. 13, 6., 10. 18, 3; v. καταψήχω 11. 

καταψέγω, strengthd. for ψέγω, Cyril. 

καταψεκάζω, Att. καταψακ-, 10 wet by continual dropping, δρόσοι 
κατεψάκαζον Aesch. Ag. 561; x. φαρμάκῳ Plut. Alex. 35: verb. Adj. 
πΨεκαστέον, Geop. 5. 39. 

καταψελλίξομαι, Pass. to be made mute, κατεψελλισμένος τὴν φωνὴν 
τῷ οἴνῳ Philostr. 800. 

καταψεύδομαι, Dep., fut. -pevoopar: pf. -έψευσμαι Dem. 1274. 4, cf. 
1483.5, but also in pass. sense, as also aor. -εψεύσθην, ν. infr. 11. To 
tell lies against, speak falsely of, τινος Ar.Pax533, Lysias146. 21, Plat. 
Rep. 381 Ὁ, Dem. 558. 26, etc.; &. τινὸς πρός τινα to accuse falsely to 
another, Plut. Them. 25, Phoc. 33. 2. to allege falsely against, 
τί τινος Antipho 120. 5, Andoc. 2. 18, Plat. Euthyd, 283 E, Rep. 391 Ὁ; 
τὰ πλεῖστα κατεψεύσατό μου Dem. 228. 9. 8. to say falsely, pre- 
tend, ws.., Eur. Bacch. 334: to feign, invent, τι Dem. 229. 2, Dion. 
H.'4. 68. 4. c. gen. to make a pretence of, ὕπνου Luc. Asin. 7; or 
to give a false account of, τοῦ γένους Arist. Probl. 28. 3, cf. Joseph. 
Β. J. prooem. II. also as Pass. to be falsely reported, in pres., 
Theopomp. Hist. ap. Theon. Progymn. 2; in pf., τὰ κατεψευσμένα false 
allegations, Antipho 131. 35; in aor., προδότης εἶναι κατεψεύσθη Philostr. 
714. 2. of writings, fo be falsely attributed, τινος to one, Ael. V. 
H. 12. 363 absol. 20 be spurious, Ath. 697 A, Plut. 2. 833 C. 

καταψευδομαρτῦρέω, to bear false witness against, τινος Xen. Apol. 24; 
so in Med., Dem. 846. 22 :—Pass. to be borne down by false evidence, 
Plat. Gorg. 472 A, Isae. 51. 15, Dem. 559. 14. 

κατάψευσις, ews, 7, a false account, Strab. 59. 

κατάψευσμα, τό, a fiction, falsity, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 23, Basil. 

καταψευσμός, 6, slander, calumny, LXX (Sir. 26. 6). 

κατάψευστος, ov, fabulous, v. sub ἀκατάψευστος. 

καταψέφω, = κατασκοτίζω, Hesych. 

καταψηλαφάω, -- ψηλαφάω, Luc. Asin. 14. 

καταψηφίζομαι, Med. fo vote against or in condemnation of, Twos 
Antipho 112. 42, Lys. 118. 40, Plat. Apol. 35 E, 41 D, Xen. Apol. 32; 
κ. Twos θάνατον to pass a vote of death against him, Lys. 129. 32; k. 
τινος δειλίαν, κλοπὴν to find him guilty of theft, of cowardice, Id. 140. 
32, Plat. Gorg. 516 A; ἀδικίαν Isocr. Antid. § 317, etc.; so pf. pass., 
κατεψηφισμένοι αὐτοῦ θάνατον Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 19:—so in pf. act. κατε- 
ψήφικα, Dion. H. 4. 58., 5. 8. 2. pf. and aor. pass. to be con- 
demned, κατεψηφίσθαι Lys. 140. 36; ἥλωκεν ἤδη καὶ κατεψηφίσθη Dem. 
563. 24; θανάτου, φυγῆς καταψηφισθῆναι to death, exile, Plat. Rep. 
558 A, cf. Polit. 299 A. b. of the sentence, to be pronounced 
against, δίκη κατεψηφισμένη τινός Thuc. 2. 53; κατεψηφισμένος ἣν 
μου 6 θάνατος Xen. Apol. 27, cf. 23 :—this aor. is always pass., whereas 
the pf. has also a med, sense (v. supr.). II. to vote in affirma- 
tion, on the analogy of κατάφημι, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 15; or generally to 
come to a determination, 1d, Poét. 25, 24 ;—so in Pass., τὰ καταψηφι- 
σθέντα Diod. Excerpt. 575. 38. 

καταψήφϊἴσις, ews, 7, a voting against, condemnation, Antipho 112. 2; 
so καταψήφισμα, τό, Walz Rhett. 6. 175; and καταψηφισμός, ὁ, 
Poll. 8. 149. 

καταψηφιστέον, verb. Adj. one must condemn, τινός Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 9, 
Democr. ap. Stob. 310. 38 (ubi male καταψηφισματέον). 

καταψηφόομαι, Pass, to be inlaid with mosaic, Walz Rhett. τ. 641. 

καταψηφοφορέω, = καταψηφίζομαι, Cyrill, 

καταψήχω, fut. -ψήξω, to rub down, pound in a mortar, Nic. Th. 
898. 2. to rub or wear away, to consume, χρόνος πάντα x. Simon, 
100, cf. Plat. Tim. 84 A:—Pass. to crumble away, ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον καὶ 
κατέψηκται Soph. Tr. 698. 11. to stroke down, caress, Lat. 
muilceo, ἵππους Eur. Hipp. 110; κόμην Luc. Amor. 44; ἄκρα γενείου 
Anth. P. 11. 354: metaph., ὡς φάτο μειλιχίοισι καταψήχων ὀάροισι 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1102: cf. καταψάω, καταρρέζω. 

kataptOtpifw, to whisper against, τινὸς πρός Twa Plut. 2. 483 C. 

καταψίλόω, to strip quite bare, Cyrill. :—Pass., Diod. 20. 96. 

καταψοφέω, 70 make a place resound with, φιλήματι Clem. Al. 301. 

καταψυκτικός, 7, Ov, cooling, refreshing, Arist. de Resp. 18, I. 

κατάψυξις, ews, ἧ, a cooling or becoming cold, a chill, ai werd κατα- 
ψύξλιος δυσφορίαι Hipp. Prorrh. 69, cf. 172 Ὁ, al.; oft. in Arist., 6 φόβος 
κ. δι᾿ ὀλιγαιμότητά ἐστι P. A. 4. II, 22, cf. Rhet. 2. 13, 7. 
καταψῦχραίνω, --καταψύχω, Moschio. 

κατάψῦχρος, ov, very cold, Hipp. Art. 830, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 128. 

καταψύχω [Ὁ], fut. fw, to cool, chill, ὕδωρ x. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 14, cf. 2. 8, 43, al. ; ὁ φόβος καταψύχει Td: ἘΠ Ἂν ἃ; 
4, 4, cf. Probl. 30. 1, 22, al.:—Pass., pf. κατέψυγμαι, aor. κατεψύχθην, 
and κατεψύγην [Ὁ] Arist. Probl. 10. 54, 4:—to be chilled, become cold, 
Hipp. Aph. 1250, etc., Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 3, al.; of persons, κατεψυγ- 
μένοι, opp. to θερμοί, Id. Rhet. 2. 13, 7, al.; κατέψυκται τὸ πρακτικόν 
Plut. Pomp. 46. 2. metaph. to cool, refresh, καταψύχει πνοή 
Aesch. Fr. 127 ὃ. ΤΙ. in Pass., of a country, χώρα κατεψυγμένη 


782 


dried or parched up, Diod. τ. 7, Plut. Pomp. 31. 
cool down, of a dog, Arist. Fr. 169. 

κατέᾶγα, κατεάγην [ἃ], κατέαξα, ν. sub κατάγνυμι. 

κατεάσσω, later form of κατάγνυμι, to break, Arist. Mechan, 14, in Pass. 
(though καταγνύμενον occurs just below), Aesop.; v. Lob. Paral. 400. 

kateBAGkeupévws, Adv. part. pf. pass. of καταβλᾶκεύω, slothfully, 
tardily, Ar. Pl. 325, Anth. P. 4. 3, τό. 

kat-eyyeAdw, to make a mock of, τινος Eus. H. E. to. 4, 16. 

κατ-εγγυάω, fut. ἤσω : aor. κατηγγύησα (not κατενεγύησα) Dem. 895. 
21, Joseph, A. J. 16. 7, 6, etc.:—to pledge, betroth, παῖδά τινι Eur. Or. 
1079, 1675. II. as Att. law-term, to make responsible, to com- 
pel to give security, Twa πρὸς τὸν πολέμαρχον or πρὸς τῷ -χῳ Dem. 
890. 9., 1358. 18, cf. Plat. Legg. 871 E, sq.; κ. τινα πρὸς εἴκοσι τάλαντα 
to make him give security to the amount of 20 talents, Polyb. 5. 15, 
9; πρὸς δίκην twa Plut. Timol, 37:—Med. or Pass. to give or find 
security, Dem. 1361. 29; ἐγγύην x. Plat. Legg. 872 B. 2. to seize 
as a security, ὑπὲρ ἀργυρίου τὴν ναῦν καὶ τοὺς παῖδας Dem, 895. fin. :— 
to bind, subject, TO ζῆν λύπαις αὐθαιρέτοις κ. Thales ap. Stob. 421. 48: 
—Pass., πατρίοις ἔθεσιν κατηγγνημένος Joseph. c. Ap. 2. 2. 3. in 
Pass. to take upon oneself to do, c. inf., Polyb. 3. 5, 8. 

κατ-εγγύη, 7, bail or security given, Dem. 788. 18. 

κατ-εγγυητικά, ὧν, τά, the betrothal, spousals, Gloss. 

κατ-εγκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to charge, accuse, Dion. Areop., Byz. 

κατέγκλημα, τό, an accusation, Eust. 922. 46. 

κατ-εγκονέω, fut. now, to be in great haste, Hesych. 

κατ-εγκρἄτεύομαι, strengthd. for ἔγκρατ--, Suid. 

κατ-εγνυπωμένως, Ady., y. sub καταγνυπόω. 

κατ-εγχλϊδάω, to look haughtily down upon, τινι Macho ap. Ath. 577 E. 

κατ-εδάφίζω, to dash to earth, Joseph. Genes. τὸ A. 

κατεδάφισις, ews, 7, a dashing to earth, Nicet. Ann. 368 A. 

κατ-έδω, Homeric pres.,=Kateoiw, fo eat up, devour, μυίας αἵ pa τε 
φῶτας .. κατέδουσιν Il, 19. 31; so of worms, 24. 415; metaph., οἶκον, 
βίοτον, κτῆσιν κατέδειν to eat up house, goods, etc., Od. 2. 237-, 19. 159, 
5343 also, ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων eating one’s heart for grief, Il. 6. 202 :— 
Pass. also in late Att., ὑπὸ ὄφεως κατέδεσθαι Arist. Fr. 140; 7 ἄμπελος 
ὑπὸ τῶν κτηνῶν κατέδεται Theophr. C. P. 5.17, 7.—For fut. κατέδομαι 
and other tenses, v. sub κατεσθίω. 

κατεηγώς, Ion. part. pf. 2 of κατάγνυμι, for κατεαγώς. 

κατ-εθίζω, to make customary, τινί τι Polyb. 4. 21, 3. 

κατ-είβω, pott. for καταλείβω, to let flow down, shed, τί νυ δάκρυ 
κατείβετον Od. 21. 86:—Med. to flow apace, θαλερὸν δὲ κατείβετο 
δάκρυ παρειῶν 1]. 24. 794; τὸ κατειβόμενον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Styx’s down- 
ward flowing water, Od. 5.185; metaph., κατείβετο δὲ γλυκὺς αἰών 
life ebbed, passed away, Ib, 152 ;—rare in Att., τί δάκρυον κατείβεται ; 
Ar. Lys, 127. II. trans. to flood, overflow, metaph., ἔρως κα- 
τείβων καρδίαν Alcman 20:—Pass. to overflow with, avin, ἀκουῇ Ap. 
Rh. 3. 290, 1121. 

κατειδέναι, v. sub κάτοιδα. 

κατ-εῖδον, inf. κατϊδεῖν, part. κατιδών, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, καθ- 
οράω being used instead :—to look down, Περγάμου ἐκ κατιδών Il. 4. 508, 
cf. Hdt. 7.194, etc.; φράζετ᾽ εἰ κατείδετε Eur. Supp. 1044. 1K 
c. acc. to look down upon, view, Tas νήσους ἁπάσας ἐν κύκλῳ Ar. Eq. 
170. 2. to see, behold, regard, Theogn. go5, Aesch. Pers. 1026, 
etc.; κατιδεῖν βίον to live, Id. Ag. 474. 8. of mental vision, ¢o 
perceive, discern, Soph. O. T. 338, Plat. Euthyphro 2 Ὁ. IIT. so 
aor. 2 med. κατειδόμην, inf. κατιδέσθαι, τι Hdt. 4. 179., 7. 208, Soph. 
El. 892, etc.; also, κατιδέσθαι ἔς τι Hdt. 5. 35.—Cf. κάτοιδα. ; 

κατ-είδωλος, ον, full of idols, given to idolatry, Act. Ap. 17. 16; cf. 
καταβόστρυχος, κατάφυτος. 

κατ-εικάζω, to liken to, κατεικάζουσιν ἡμᾶς ἰσχάδι Eupol. Incert. 35: 
—Pass. to be or become like, ὦ .. τοῖς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ νόμοις φύσιν κατει- 
κασθέντε Soph. O. C. 338. II. ἐο guess, surmise, Hdt. 6. 112; 
ἐν ὑπονοίῃ x. Hipp. 1280. 2: properly, to suspect evil, Hdt. 9. 109. 

κατ-εικήξς, ἔς, = ἐπιεικής, Hesych. 

κατ-ειλέω, ἐο force into a narrow space, to coop up, ἐς τὸ τεῖχος Hat. 
1.80; és τὸ ἄστυ Ib. 176, al. :—Pass., κατειλήθησαν és Διὸς ἱρόν Id. 5. 
119, cf. 3.146., 8. 27; ἐν ὀλίγῳ χώρῳ .. πολλαὶ μυριάδες κατειλημέναι 
14.9.70, cf.31; ἐρευγμὸς εἴσω κατειλούμενος Hipp. 221A, ef. Arist. Probl. 
2. 29. 2. to wrap up, Xen, Eq. 10, 7, cf. Ael.N.A.5.3., 15.10; κατει- 
λημένος ταινίαις τὴν κεφαλήν Luc. Symp. 47:—to fold up, Id. Alex. 20. 

κατείλημμαι, v. sub καταλαμβάνω. 

κατ-είλησις, ews, 7), a crowding together, compression, Epicur. ap. Diog. 
L. Io. 101; εἰρίων Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 9. 

κατ-ειλίσσω, Ion. for καθελίσσω, Hdt. 

κατείλλω, --κατειλέω: vy. κατιλλαίνω. 

κατ-ειλυσπάομαι, Pass. to wriggle down, Ar. Lys. 722; cf. ἰλυσπ--. 

κατ-ειλύω, to cover up, κὰδ δέ μιν αὐτὸν ciAvow ψαμάθοισι Il, 21. 318; 
ἐν βοείαις Ap. Rh. 3. 206; ὄρος πέτρινον ψάμμῳ κατειλυμένον Hdt. 2. 8. 

κάτειμι, Ep. aor. καταείσατο 1]. 11. 358: (εἶμι ἐδο). ΤῸ go or come 
down, ποταμόνδε Od. 10, 159; Ἴδηθεν Il. 4. 475; and so in Att. (where 
it serves as fut. to κατέρχομαι) :----65ρ. to go down to the grave, to Hades, 
κατίμεν δόμον “Aidos εἴσω 1]. 14. 457; ᾿Αἰδόσδε 20. 294; εἰς “Αἰδου 
δόμους Eur, Alc, 73; (and so κάτειμι alone, Soph. Ant. 896); of a ship, 
20 sail down to land, νῆα .. κατιοῦσαν és λιμέν᾽ ἡμέτερον Od. τό. 472; 
of a river, ποταμὸς mediovde κάτεισι χειμάρρους 1]. 11. 492; of a wind, 
10 come sweeping down, Thuc. 2. 25., 6. 2; ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα κατήει Ib. 84: 
—metaph., ὀνείδεα κατιόντα ἀνθρώπῳ φιλέει ἐπανάγειν τὸν θυμόν Ἠάι. 
7.160; ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαις, ν. sub πολιός. II. to come 
back, return, ἀγρόθεν Od. 13. 267; εἰς ἄστυ 15. 505; of exiles, to re- 
turn home, Hat, 1. 62., 3. 45.» 5. 62, Aesch, Ag. 1283, Andoc. IT. 9, 


III. intr. ¢o 


κατέαγα Cae κατεντείνομαι. 


etc.; ἐκ τῶν Μήδων Hdt. 4. 3; used as Pass. to κατάγω, Eur. Med, 1015, 
1016; ὑπὸ τῶν ἑτάρων .. κάτεισι Thuc. 8. 48; cf. κατέρχομαι. 
katetvat, Ion. for καθεῖναι, inf. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 
κατείνῦμι, Ion. for καθέννυμι. 


‘ 


~ . ~ Γι A 
κατ-εῖπον, inf. κατειπεῖν, used as aor. to the pres. καταγορεύω, ar 


being the fut.) : also in form κατεῖπα Hdt. 2. 89, Ar. Pax 20 :—to speak 


against or to the prejudice of, accuse, denounce, Twos Hdt. 2. 89, Eur, 
Hel. 898, Ar. Pax 377, Thesm. 340; x. τινος πρός τινα Plat. Theaet, 


149 A; and so (in a jocular sense) Xen. Mem, 2. 6, 33. 11. οἱ 
σοι γάμον κατεῖπον Eur. Med. 589; κ. τοῖς θεαταῖς τὸν λόγον Ar. Vesp, 
54; τἀν Σάμῳ Ib. 283; x. πατέρα to declare him, make him known, 
Eur. Ion 1385 ; κ. τοὺς ποιήσαντας, τὰ γεγενημένα to denounce them, 
Andoc. 20. 30, 33. 2. 4050]. to tell, κάτειπέ μοι tell me, Ar. Nub, 
156, 224, Pl. 86:—foll. by a relat. word, x. 6xws.., Hdt. 1.20; πόθεν... 
Ar. Pax 20; 6 τι σιωπᾶς, x. μοι Ib. 657; πρὸς σὲ k., ἐφ᾽ ols ἐλύπησάν 
He Isocr. 85 D, etc. 

κατειργάθόμην, poét. aor. med. of κατείργω, Aesch. Eum. 566. 

κατ-είργω, Ion. -ἔργω (v. sub épyw); also —épyvupe (v. infr.): fut, 
πείρξω, Ion. -épfw. 700 drive into, shut in, τοὺς περιγενομένους és τὰς 
νέας κάτερξαν Hdt. 5.63; κατεργνῦσι [αὐτοὺς] és μέσα τὰ φρύγανα 
shut them up into the middle of the fire-wood, Id. 4. 69 :—generally, to 
presshard, reduce to straits, κατέργοντες πολλὸν τοὺς Αθηναίους Id. 6,102: 
—Pass. to be hemmed in, kept down, Thuc.1.76, Dion. H., etc.; κατείρ- 
γέσθαι ὅρκοις Dion. H. 6. 45; τὸ κατειργόμενον what is done under 
necessity, Thuc. 4. 98. II. to hinder, prevent, τι Eur. Alc. 255; 
τινά Id. Med. 1258; c. acc. et inf., κατείργοντες νεκροὺς τάφου .. κυρεῖν 
Id. Supp. 308 :—to limit, τὴν φιλαρχίαν Plut. Pomp. 53. 

κατ-ειρύω, Ion. for κατερύω, Hdt. 8. 96. 

kat-eipwvevouat, Dep. fo use irony towards, banter, τινος Plut. 2. 211 
D, cf. Wyttenb. 31 E. II. to conceal, dissemble, τι Id. Comp. 
Dem. c. Cic. 1. 2. to pretend, c. inf., Byz. 

κατ-εισάγω, to betray to one’s own loss, μωρίαν Anth. P. Io. ΟἹ. 

κατ-εκκἄθαρίζω, to clean quite out, Clem. Rom. 

κατ-εκκλησιάζω, strengthd, for ἐκκλησιάζω, Byz. 

κατ-εκλύω, to ruin utterly, τὸν ᾿Αντίοχον Polyb. 5. 63, 2. 

κατεκνεύω, fo jut out, project, of rocks, Cyrill. 

κατ-εκπλήσσω, strengthd. for ἐκπλήσσω, Nicet. Eugen. 7. 33. 

κατέκτἄθεν, Aeol, and Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κατακτείνω, Il. 

κατ-εκτελέω, = ἐκτελέω, Epigr. in C. I. 956. 

κατ-έλαιος, ov, oily, Archestr. ap. Ath. 399 E. 

κατ-ελαύνω, to drive down, τὰς ἀγέλας Longus 2. 36; τὰς vais κ. to 
bring them in, Plut. Nic. 14. 2. to push down, τὴν σπαθίδα [és 
τὴν λήκυθον) Ar. Fr. 8. 3. sensu obscoeno, #. γυναικός = Lat. 
subagitare, Id. Pax 711, Eccl. 1082; τινά Theocr. 5. 116. 4. to 
ride against : to attack, like Lat. invehi in aliquem, Hesych. 

κατ-ελέγχω, fut.-yéw, to convict of falsehood, to belie, σὲ δὲ μή τι νόον 
κατελεγχέτω εἶδος Hes. Op. 712, cf. Tyrtae. 7. 9. II. to disgrace, 
Pind?°O.48" 25; P."8."50, 1.1 III. to betray, Poll. 5. 42. 

κατ-ελεέω, strengthd. for éAeéw, to have compassion upon, τινα or Tk 
Plat. Rep. 415 C, Andoc. 21. 33, Lysias 103. 26, etc. 

κατ-έλευσις, ews, 7), a coming down, descent, Clem. Al. 972. 

κατ-έλκω, Ion. for καθέλκω. 

κατ-ελπίζω, to hope or expect confidently, x. εὐπετέως τῆς θαλάσσης 
ἐπικρατήσειν Hat. 8. 136; ς. Polyb. 2. 31, 8; μηδὲν ἄγαν x. Diod. 15. 33. 

κατελπισμός, 6, a confident hope, Polyb. 3. 82, 8. 

κατ-εμβλέπω, strengthd. for ἐμβλέπω, LXx(Ex. 3. 6), Philo 1. 566. 

κατ-εμβρτθεύομαι, to rebuke warmly, τινὸς Joseph. Genes. 28 Ὁ. 

κατ-εμβρϊμάομαι, to be very indignant, Joseph. Genes. 52 B. 

κατ-εμέω, fut. ἔσω, to vomit or be sick over, τινος Ar. Fr. 207, Ael. 
N. A. 4. 36, Luc. Saturn. 38. 

κατ-εμμᾶτέω, -- ἐμματέω, ἐμματεύω, Nic. Al. 536. 

κατ-εμπάζω, -- καταλαμβάνω, Nic. Th. 695. 

κατ-εμπεδόω, strengthd. for ἐμπεδόω, Byz. 

κατ-εμπίπλημι, strengthd. for ἐμπίπλημι, Eus. Vit. Const. 72. 

κατ-εμπίπρημι, to burn up, Eur. H. F. 1151, Theophyl. Sim. 27 B. 

κατ-εμφᾶνίζω, strengthd. for ἐμφανίζω, Eccl. 

κατ-εμφορέομαι, Med. to satiate oneself with, Twos Eunap. ap. Suid. 

κατ-εμφωλεύω, strengthd. for ἐμφωλεύω, Byz. 

kat-evatpopat, Dep, to kill, slay, murder, κατενήρατο χαλκῷ Od. 11, 
519, Nic. Al. 4o1:—an aor. act. κατήνἄᾶρον occurs in Soph. Ant. 871, 
Call. Apoll. 100, Anth. P. 7. 201: —evnpay Orph. Arg. 669. 

kat-évavra, Adv.,=sq., c. gen., Cydias ap. Plat. Charm. 155 Ὁ), Ὁ. Sm. 
I. 552, etc.; also κατέναντι, Lxx (Ex. 19. 2, etc.), and N, T., cf. C. 1, 
2905 D. 13. 

kat-evavtiov, Adv. over against, opposite, before, τινί Il. 21. 567, Hes. 
Sc. 73, Anth. P. 9. 132, etc.; τινός Hdt. 3. 144, Ap. Rh., etc. :—also 
katevavtia, Ap. Rh. 2.1116, Dion. P. 114. 

katevdpifw, strengthd. for ἐναρίζω, to hill outright: aor. pass. κατῆ- 
ναρίσθης Aesch. Cho. 347; part. pf. κατηναρισμένος Soph. Aj. 26. 

κατένασσε, v. sub καταναίω. 

κατ-ενδύω, to clothe entirely, τινὰ εἵμασιν Greg. Naz. 

κατένεγξις, ews, 7, (κατενεγκεῖν) -- καταφορά, Eust. 152. 14, etc. 

κατ-ενεχὕράζω, to pledge, pawn, Poll. 3. 84., 8. 148:—katevexupacpés, 
6, a pledging, Ibid. 

κατενήνοθε, v. sub ἐνήνοθε. 

κατενθῆν, Dor. for κατελθεῖν, Theocr. 17. 48. 

κατενιαύσιος, 5, properly, the man of the year, title of an annual magis- 
trate at Gela in Sicily, C. 1. 5475, 5 76. 

κατ-εντείνομαι, strengthd. for ἐντείνομαι, M. Anton. 4. 3. 


acc. to speak out, tell plainly, declare, report, tell, Lat. renunciare, εἴ 


: 


κατεντέλλομαι ---- κατερέω. 


κατ-εντέλλομαι, strengthd. for ἐντέλλομαι, Byz. 

Kat-evTevKTNS, οὔ, ὁ, an accuser, LXX (Job, 7. 19). 

KaT-evTp , C. gen.,=€vTpupaw κατά twos, lambl. ap. Phot. Bibl. 
p- 133 Hoesch. 

κατ-εντυγχάνω, to plead against, accuse, τινός Eccl.; κατεντευχθεὶς 
ὑπό twos Theodoret.; cf. Suid., Phot. 5. v. 

κατένωπα, or better κατενῶπα Lob. Paral. 169: Ady. (évwan):—right 
over against, right opposite, c. gen., Il. 15. 320; so, κατενώπιον τοῦ 
Θεοῦ vy. 1. 2 Cor. 12. 19.—Hom. uses also ἐνωπῇ, ἐνωπαδίως. 
κατ-εξανάστάσις, ews, 7, a rising against, resistance, Longin. 7. 3; 
τινός to a thing, Iambl. V. Pyth. 69 and 188. 

κατεξαναστᾶτικός, 7, dv, fit for resisting or removing, τινός Sext. Emp. 
M. 11. 104, 107, M. Anton. 8. 39. 

κατ-εξανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act. κατεξανέστην :—to rise up 
against, struggle against, τινός Diod. 17. 21, Plut. Alex. 6; κατεξανα- 
στῆναι τοῦ μέλλοντος to be on one’s guard against what may happen, 
Polyb. Fr. Hist. 53; τοῦ πολέμου Plut. Demetr. 22; παντὸς δεινοῦ Diod. 
17. 21, ubi v. Wessel. 

κατεξενωμένος, v. sub καταξενόω. 

κατ-εξεράω, fut. dow [ἃ], 10 void excrement upon, Twos Arr. Epict. 3. 
21, 6, Clem. Al. 46; κ. τὸ φλέγμα x. Tivos Arr. Epict. 3. 13, 23. 
κατ-εξετάζω, strengthd. for ἐξετάζω, Byz. 

κατ-εξευμᾶρίζω, strengthd. for ἐξευμαρίζω, Hesych. 

κατ-εξορχέομαι, Dep. 20 insult over, τινος Eccl. 

κατ-εξουσιάζω, to exercise lordship over, Twos Ev. Matth. 20. 25, Marc. 
10. 42:—a Subst. in an Egypt. Inscr. in C. 1. 4710, δὸς αὐτῷ κατεξουσίαν 
κατὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ. 

κατεξουσιαστικός, 7, dv, sovereign, ῥάβδος Clem. Al. 134. 

κατεπαγγελία, ἡ, a promise, Gloss. 

kat-errayyéAAopat, Med. ς, pf. pass. to make promises or engagements, 
τινι with one, Dem. 885. 12; πρός τινα Aeschin, 24.37; τὸ παρὸν λυμαι- 
vopevos, TO δὲ μέλλον κατ. 1d. 85.35; κ. τῇ φιλίᾳ τὴν πολιτείαν to devote 
it to.., Plut. 2. 807 B: ς. inf., κατεπαγγελλόμενος διδάσκειν Aeschin. 
16. 32; λήσειν Id. 24. 37 (V. supr.); προκαταλήψεσθαι Diod. 11. 4. 

κατ-επάγω [ἃ], fut. ἄξω, ἐο bring one thing quickly upon or after another, 
to repeat quickly, Ar. Eq. 25: to bring down upon, τιμωρίαν τινί Plut. 2. 
551 Ὁ. 

κατ-επάδω, to subdue by song or enchantment, τινά Plat. Gorg. 483 E, 
Meno 80 A, etc. ; τινός Greg. Naz. 2. to sing by way of enchant- 
ment, Ach. Tat. 2. 7, Eumath. p. 205. II. like Lat. decantare, 
to be always repeating, Anon. ap. Suid., Heliod. 7. το. 

kat-erratpopat, Pass. to be arrogant towards, τινός Symm. V. T. 
κατεπάλληλος, ov, -- ἐπάλληλος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1018. 
κατεπάλμενος, v. sub KaTepddAopar:—but κατέπαλτο, v. sub κατα- 
πάλλω. 

κατ-επἄμύνω, strengthd. for ἐπαμύνω, Suid. 

κατ-επανανεύω, strengthd. for ἐπανανεύω, Eust. Opusc. 293.10. 
κατ-επανίσταμαι, aor. act. -επανέστην, to rise up against, Twos Eccl. 
kat-erreyeipw, to excite against, τί τινι Eumath. 253. 

κατ-επείγω, fut. fw, to press down, depress, χαλεπὸν κατὰ γῆρας ἐπείγει 
ll. 23. 623. 2. to press much, press hard, drive on, urge on, impel, 
οὐδενὸς κατεπείγοντος [αὐτούς Hdt. 8.126; of χρῆσται κατήπειγον 
αὐτόν his creditors were pressing him hard, Dem. 894. 7, cf. Thuc. 1.61; 
κατεπείγει τὸ ὕδωρ ῥέον the ebbing water (of the clepsydra) urges him 
on, Plat. Theaet. 172 D: c. acc, et inf., οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς ἐστὶ τὸ κατεπεῖγον 
τὸ μὴ .. σκοπεῖν Id. Legg. 781 E; οὐδὲν x. [ὑμᾶς] ἀκοῦσαι Dem. 705. 
23; ὁ ἥλιος κ. ξηραίνεσθαι τὰς σήψεις Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 4:—Med., 
κατεπείγεσθαί τινος to be anxious, long for it, Polyb. 5. 37, 10., 30. 
5,9: II. intr. to hasten, make haste, ἕπου κατεπείγων Ar. Eccl. 
293; οὐδὲν κατεπείγει there is no urgent need, Hipp. Fract. 762; τὰ 
κατεπείγοντα urgent necessity, Isocr. 185 Ὁ, Polyb. 1. 66, 6, etc.; τὸ 
κατεπεῖγον Xen, Mem. 2. 1, 2; c. inf., Βοιωτοὶ οὐδέν τι κατήπειγον 
ἐυνάψαι were in no haste, Id. Hell. 4. 2, 18; ῥηθῆναι οὐ κατεπειγόντων 
not urgently requiring to be mentioned, Isocr. 273 B;—so in Med., 
Alciphro 3. 51. 

κατ-ἔπειξις, ews, ἡ, violent exertion, φωνῆς Diog. L. 7. 113. 

κατ-επέκεινα, Ady. strengthd. for ἐπέκεινα, Byz. 

κατ-επεμβαίνω, 20 overflow to its injury, θάλασσα κ. τῆς γῆς Schol. 
Opp. H. 2. 34. II. ἐο insult, τινός Eccl. 

κατέπεφνον, aor, 2 with no pres. in use (v. *pévw), ἐο kill, slay, κατα- 
πέφνῃ 1]. 3. 281 ; κατέπεφνε (or -εν) 6. 183., 24. 759, Od. 3. 252., 4. 
534, Soph. El. 486; κατέπεφνες Id. Aj. gor, and (in tmesi) Pind. Fr. 
157; καταπεφνών 1]. 17. 539. 

κατ-επερωτάω, 720 inquire besides, Aesop. 22 de Furia. 

κατ-επιβαίνω, to embark, dub, in Eumath. p. 278. 

κατ-επιδείκνῦμαι, Med. to shew off before another, M. Anton, 11. 13. 

κατ-επιθλίβω [τ], fo press hard, Eumath. p. 29 (v. |. προσεπιθλ--). 

κατ-επιθυμέω, strengthd. for ἐπιθυμέω, Eunap. p. 97. 

κατ-επιθύμιος [Ὁ], ov, very desirable, Gloss. 

κατ-επίθῦμος, ov, very eager, c. inf., LXx (Judith. 12. 16), 

κατ-επίκειμαι, Pass. ¢o lie or rest upon, Eumath. p. 41, C. 1. (add.) 
4145 d, 6624. 

κατ-επίκλησις, ews, 7), a strong accusation, Origen. 

κατ-επικλύζω, to deluge, inundate, Eumath. pp. 206, 269, etc. 

κατ-επικοσμέω, strengthd. for ἐπικοσμέω, Eumath. p. 282. 

κατ-επικυκλόω, strengthd. for ἐπικυκλόω, Walz Rhett. 1. 519. 

κατ-επικύπτω, fo bow down upon, Lxx (Esth. 5. 1). 

κατ-επιλαμβάνομαι, Med. to catch hold of, τινος y. 1. LXx (2 Regg. 
15. 5). 

κατ-επινοέω, fo devise against, Ti τινος Basil. 


783 


κατ-επιορκέω, fo commit flat perjury, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 1, cf. Walz 
Rhett. 1. 348, 365. ΤΙ. Med. ¢o effect by perjury, οὐ κατεπιορ- 
κησόμενος πρᾶγμα Dem. 1269, 24. 

κατ-επισκήπτω, to enjoin, τινί τι Eumath. p. 394. 

κατ-επιστρατεύω, to take the field against, τινός Walz Rhett. 1. 520. 

κατεπιτήδευμα, τό, a far-fetched expression, Longin. 30. 1. 

κατ-επιτηδεύω, to finish too elaborately, of style, Dion. H. de Thuc. 42. 

κατ-επιτίθημι, Zo impose, Eumath. pp. 77, 98, etc. :—Med. ¢o set upon, 
attack, τινός Joseph. Genes. 33 B. 

κατ-επιτρέχω, to run over, Eumath. p. 89. 
θαύματι Eccl. 

κατ-επιφύω, = καταφύω, Hesych. 

κατ-επιχειρέω, to lay hands upon, attempt, Tov πράγματος A. B. 154: 
—to attack, τινος Eust. Opusc. 349. 20. 

κατεπιχείρησις, ews, 7, an attempting, Eust. Opusc. 169. 42. 

κατ-επιχέω, fut. χεῶ, to scatter over, τινι Eumath. p. 110. 

κατ-επιχρώννυμι, fut. —ypwow, to paint over, Eumath. p. 37. 

κατεποικοδομέω, fo erect over or upon, C. I. 3281, in Pass. 

κατ-επτηχότως, Adv. in abject fear, Poll. 3. 137. 

κατ-εράω, to pour out, pour off, Strab. 812. 
δυσφημίαν x. Tod δικαστηρίου, cited from Dem. Phal. 

κατ-εργάζομαι, fut. άσομαι : aor. κατειργασάμην, and (in pass, sense) 
κατεργάσθην, v. infr.: pf. κατείργασμαι both in act. and pass. sense, v- 
infr.; Dep. To effect by labour, to achieve, accomplish, πρήγματα 
μεγάλα Hdt. 5. 24; πᾶν Soph. El. 1023; μόρον .. ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖν 
Id, Ant. 57; ταῦθ᾽ ἁπινοεῖς Ar. Eccl. 247; τὰ δυνατά Thuc. 4. 64; 
μεγάλα μὲν ἐπινοεῖτε, ταχὺ δὲ κατεργάζεσθε Xen. Hier. 2,2; x. εἰρήνην 
τινί Απάος. 24. 26; ἢν κατεργάσῃ if you do the job, Ar. Eq. 933, cf, 
Eccl. 247 ;—so pf. κατείργασμαι, Xen. Mem, 3.5, 11; but in pass. sense, 
to be effected or achieved, Hat. 1.123, 140., 4. 66., 8. 100, Eur. I.T. 1081, 
etc.; κατειργασμένη ὠφέλεια Antipho 115.15; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ κατειργασμέ- 
νοις, Lat. re peracta, Lys. 187. 32. b. to earn or gain by labour, to 
achieve, acquire, τὴν ἡγεμονίην Hdt. 3. 65 ; πόλει σωτηρίαν Eur. Heracl. 
1046; τοῦτο Dem. 1121. 20; τὴν τυραννίδα κατειργάσθαι Plat. Gorg. 
473 D; in pass. sense, ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένη Hdt.7.102. ce. 
absol. to achieve one’s abject, to be successful, Id. 5.78. 2. c. acc. pers., 
like Lat. conficere, to make an end of, finish, kill, Id. τ. 24, Eur. Hipp. 888, 
etc.; λέοντα Bia Soph. Tr. 1094. b. to overpower, subdue, conquer, 
Hdt. 6. 2., 8. 100, Ar. Eq. 842, Thuc., etc.; ποσὶ καὶ στόματι κ. τινα to 
attack him, of a horse, Hdt. 5.111 :—pf. pass. to be overcome, Thuc.6. 11; 
50, μακέλλῃ TH κατείργασται πέδον is subdued, brought under cultiva- 
tion, Aesch. Ag. 526. c. to prevail upon, κατεργάσατο καὶ ἀνέπεισε 
Ξέρξεα, ὥστε .. Hdt. 7. 6, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16; κ. τινὰ πειθοῖ Strab. 
483 :—aor. pass., ov« ἐδύνατο κατεργασθῆναι [ἡ γυνή] could not be pre- 
vailed upon, Hdt. 9. 108. ἃ. c, dupl. acc. to do something fo one, καλόν 
τι τὴν πόλιν Andoc, 21. fin., cf. Aeschin. 86. 23. II. to work up jor 
use, Lat. concoguere, as by chewing, ὀδόντας ἔχει οἷς κ. THY τροφήν Arist. 
Η. Α. 2. 5, cf. Vit. et Mort. 4, 1, Spir. 4, 1, and vy. κατεργασία; κ. τὰ 
ἐδέσματα Schol. Ar. Eq. 714; or by grinding (of corn), Longus 3, 30, cf. 
Dion. H. 5. 13 ;—so, «. μέλι to make... , Hdt. 4. 194; #. τὴν κόπρον to 
prepare it, Arist. H. A. 5.19, 19; ξύλα Theophr. Ὁ. Ρ. 5.17, 2; λίθους 
Diod. 1. 98. III. to work at, practise, ἄλλην μελέτην κ. Plat. 
Tim. 88 C. IV. «. ὄρη to level them, Joseph. A. J. 11. 3, 4. 

κατ-εργᾶἄσία, 7, a working up of food, by digestion or by chewing, 
Arist. P, A. 3. 14, 19, Probl. 22. 14: ἡ Tov πυρὸς κ. a stewing, boiling, 
Mnesith. ap. Th. 59 B: generally, a making, manufacturing, ἐλαίου 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 19, 4; cultivation of land, Ib. 1. 16, 6:,, 3-,3Q)L5 efc, ; 
of produce, Diod. 1.14; κ. ἀργυρίου Polyb. 34.9, 10; τυγχάνειν Kar- 
εργασίας ἀφ᾽ ἡλίου, of vapour, Diog. L. 7. 153. 

κατεργαστέον, verb. Adj. one must work out, Eccl. 

κατεργαστικός, 7, dv, of or for accomplishing, δύναμις Theophr. C. P. 
WaOy ae II. likely to wear out, consume, Hipp. Coac. 194. 

κατέργνυμι, κατέργω, Ion. for κατείρ--, Hat. 

κάτ-εργος, ov, worked, cultivated, χώρα Theophr. C. P. 5. 14, 5. Ii. 
κάτεργον, τό, work, LXx (Ex. 30. 16., 35. 21); α galley, Byz. 

κατ-ερεθίζω, strengthd. for ἐρεθίζω, Cyril. 

κατ-ερείδω, intr. fo burst forth, as a storm, Dio Chr. 2, 396. 

κατ-ερεικτός, v. sub κατερικτός. 

κατ-ερείκω, fo bruise, grind down (cf. κατερικτός), Demon ap. Harp. 
5. V. mpoxwvia :—metaph., «. θυμόν to fritter it away, smooth it down, 
Ar. Vesp. 647:—Med. to rend one’s garments, in token of sorrow, Sappho 
67, Hdt. 3. 66, Aesch. Pers. 538; cf. καταρρήγνυμι. 

κατ-ερειπόω, =sq., Diod. in Phot. Bibl. 625 Hoesch., Heliod. 9. 5. 

κατ-ερείπω, fut. Yw, fo throw or cast down, κατὰ yap νιν ἐρείπει πῦρ 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140; πολὺ τῆς κατοικίας Strab. 259; Κ΄. τινά to corrupt 
him, Plut. Sol. 6:—Pass. to fall in ruins, of Troy, Eur. Hec. 477; τὸ 
τεῖχος κατερήρειπτο Hdn. 8. 2; κατερηρειμμένα C. 1. 1330. 22; κατ- 
ηρειμμένα Ib. (add.) 2340 d, 2454. II. intr. in aor. 2, to fall 
down, fall prostrate, ὑπ᾽ [ὄμβρου] ἔργα κατήριπε Kar’ αἰζηῶν Il. 5. 92, 
cf. Theocr. 13. 49; so in pf., τεῖχος μὲν γὰρ δὴ κατερήριπεν Il. 14. 55. 

κατ-ερεύγω, aor. -ἠρῦγον, to belch over or upon, τινύς Ar. Vesp. 1151. 

κατ-ερεύθω, fo make all red, κατὰ δ᾽ αἵματι πόντον ἐρ. Opp. H. 2. 612. 

κατ-ερέφω, fut. Yw, to cover over, roof, Tas σκηνὰς κλήμασιν Plut. Caes. 
9: ἀλλήλους τοῖς θυρεοῖς Id, Anton. 49 :—Med. to roof over for oneself 
or what is one’s own, κεράμῳ τὸ νῶτον Ar. Vesp. 1294. 

κατ-ερέω, Att. κατερῶ, serving as fut. of the aor. κατεῖπον : pf. κατεί- 
ρηκα :—to speak against, accuse, τινός τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 8; Tivos πρός 
τινα Plat. Rep. 595 B; τινὸς ἐναντίον τινός Id. Theag. 125 A. 2. 
c. ace. to denounce, Teva or τι πρός τινα Hat. 3. 71. II. to say 
or tell plainly, speak out, Id. 5. 92, 7; κατερῶ πρός γ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἐλευθέρως 


II. torun to, τῷ 


II. to pour over, 


784 


τἀληθῆ Ar. Nub. 518, cf. Eur. Med. 1106, Ar. Pax 189, etc. :—Pass., 
κατειρήσεται it shall be declared, Hat. 6. 69. 

κατ-ερημόω, to strip entirely off, τὰ πτερά Aesop. 23 de Furia. 

κατερήρϊἵπε, v. sub κατερείπω. 

κατ-ερητύω, fut. dow [Ὁ] :---ἰο hold back, detain, κατερήτυον ἐν μεγά- 
ροισι ll. 9. 465, Od. 9. 31; φωνῇ .. κατερήτυε 19.545; κατερητύσων ὁδόν 
Soph. Ph. 1416; κ. αὐδήν, θυμόν Orph. Arg. 1175, 1182. 

Kat-eptevopar, Dep. to overcome by chicanery, Anon. ap. Suid. 

κατ-ερικτός or - ερεικτός, ov, bruised, ground, of pulse, Ar. Ran. 505, 
cf, E: M-'387.'15, A. B. τοῦ 

κατ-ερνής, és, with luxuriant branches, Orph. Arg. 916. 

Kat-epv0patvw, to dye red, Cyrill. 

κατ-ερυθριάω, fut. dow, to blush deeply, Heliod. 10. 18. 

κατ-έρυθρος, ov, deep red, Theophyl. 

κατ-ερυθρόω, to make very red, Byz. 

κατ-ερυῦκάνω [a], lengthd. form of sq., μή μ᾽ ἐθέλοντ᾽ ἰέναι κατερύκανε 
Il. 24. 218. 

isp idl [0], fut. fw, 20 hold back, detain, μάλα δή σε καὶ ἐσσύμενον 
κατερύκω Il, 6. 518; κ. καὶ ἔσχεθεν ἱεμένους περ Od. 4. 284, cf. 1. 215.» 
15. 73; μηδένα... ἀέκοντα μένειν κατέρυκε Theogn. 467; rare in Att., 
τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὧν ἀποκλείεις καὶ κατερύκεις Ar, Vesp. 601 :—Pass., κατ- 
ερύκεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ Od. 1. 197., 4. 498. 

κατ-ερύω, Ion. - εἰρύω : fut. vow :—zto draw or haul down, often in Od. 
of ships, Lat. deducere naves, τήν ye [νῆα] κατείρυσαν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν 5. 
261, etc.; and in Pass., νηῦς τε κατείρυσται 8.151. etc.; so, κατειρύσαντες 
ἐς Σαλαμῖνα τὰ ναυήγια Hdt. 8. 96:—also, x. οὔθατα μόσχου to draw or 
milk them, Nic. Th. 552; κ. τόξα to draw a bow, Anth. P. 9. τό :---ἰπ 
Med., κὰδ δ᾽ ἄρα λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι Ap. Rh. 2. 931. 

κατ-έρχομαι, fut. κατελεύσομαι (but in good Att. κάτειμι, as also κατῇ- 
ew is used for the impf.): aor. κατήλῦὔθον or κατῆλθον, inf. κατελθεῖν : 
Dep. To go down, Lat. descendere, Οὐλύμποιο κατήλθομεν 1]. 20.125, 
etc.; τιν᾽ ἀθανάτων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος .. κατελθέμεν 6. 109: to go 
down to the grave, κ. “Aibos εἴσω, "Αϊδόσδε Ib. 284., 7. 330; eis” Ardov 
Eur. H. F. 1101, ete. ; rarely c. acc., Tis .. σκότου πύλας ἔτλη κατελθεῖν ; 
Ar. Fr. 198. 2;—also from high land to the coast, ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν κατελεύ- 
gopa Od. 1. 303, cf. 11. 188. 2. of things, κατερχομένης ὑπὸ 
πέτρης by the descending rock, 9. 484, 541: of a river, κατέρχεται 
ὁ Νεῖλος πληθύων comes down in flood, Hdt. 2. 19; κατελθόντος αἰφνι- 
diov Tod ῥεύματος Thuc. 4. 75. 8. x. eis τὸν ἀγῶνα, Lat. descen- 
dere ad certamen, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 324. II. to come back, re- 
turn, πόλινδε Od. 11. 188 (or simply to come to a place, as in 24. 115): 
esp. to come back from exile, Hdt. 4. 4., 5. 30, al., Aesch. Ag. 1647, Cho. 
3, Eum. 462, Soph. O. Ὁ. 601, Ar. Ran. 1165 sq.; φυγὰς κατελθών Soph. 
Ant. 200; ds ἂν κατέλθῃ τήνδε γῆν Eur. 1. T. 39: in pass. sense, ὑπ᾽ 
ὀλιγαρχίας κατελθεῖν to be brought back by .., Thuc. 7.68: v. κάτειμι. 

κἀτέρωτα, Aeol. crasis for καὶ ἑτέρωθε, at other times too, Sappho 1. 5; 
cf. Schaf. Dion. Comp. 349. 

κατ-εσθίω, fut. κατέδομαι, 1]. 22. 89, Od. 21, 363, and Att.: aor. 
κατέφαγον (v. καταφαγεῖν) : pf. κατεδήδοκα Ar. Vesp. 838, Pax 388, 
etc. (cf. Moer. p. 221); κατέδηδα 1]. 17. 542: pf. pass. κατεδήδεσμαι 
Plat. Phaedo 110 E: aor. pass. κατηδέσθην Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 8 :—other 
forms of the pres. are κατέσθω, κατέδω, qq. V. To eat up, devour, 
Hom., always of animals of prey, λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς Il. 17. 542; 
of a serpent, τοὺς ἐλεεινὰ κατήσθιε 2. 314, cf. Od. 12. 256; of a dolphin, 


κατεσθίει ὅν Ke λάβῃσιν Il. 21.24; also of men, to eat up, of κατὰ βοῦς... 


ἤσθιον Od. 1. 9, cf. Hdt. 3.16, 38., 8.115; ὠμὸν κατεσθίειν τινά Xen. 
An. 4.8, 14; κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν᾽ Alex. ᾿ΑπελγΎ. 1. 12; c. gen. 
partit., «. πολλῶν πουλύπων Amips. Κατεσθ. τ. 2. to eat up or 
devour one’s substance, τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα Ar. Eq. 258, Antiph. Incert. 
71; τὰ ὄντα Dem. 992. 25; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. τ. 
ἜΣ 8. in Hipp. Vet. Med., of corroding humours: so, λίθοι κατε- 
δηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος Plat. Phaedo 1. c. 

κατ-ἔέσθω, poét. for foreg., Pythag. p. 713 Gale, Anth. Plan. 4. 240. 

κατ-εσκεμμένως, Adv. carefully, Cyrill. 

κατεσκεψάμην, v. sub κατασκοπέω. 

κατέσκληκα, v. sub κατασκέλλω. 

eri dagh eA eT Adv. pf. pass. as if from κατασκολιόω, crookedly, 
Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 16 Mai. 

kat-eotrevopevws, Adv. hastily, Diosc. Ther. prooem. fin., Plut. 2.522 Ὁ, 

κατέσσὔτο, v. sub κατασεύομαι. 

κατέστἄθεν, κατεστεώς, v. sub καθίστημι. 

κατ-εστραμμένως, Adv. reversely, ΟἹρίαπ. ad Dem. Mid. 

κατεστράφατο, v. sub καταστρέφω. 

κατέσχεθον, v. sub κατέχω. 

κάτευγμα, τό, always in pl. vows, Aesch. Cho. 
1021, 2. imprecations, curses, Id. Theb. 709, Eur. Hipp. 1170. 
votive offerings, Soph. O. T. 920 (Wunder κατάργμασιν). 

kat-evdatpovifw, strengthd. for evdacu., Joseph, B. J. 1. 33, 8. 

κατ-ευδοκέω, to be well content with, τινί Anon. ap. Suid. 

kat-evdoKtpew, to surpass in reputation, τινος Diod. Excerpt. 524.15. 

κατεύδω, for καθεύδω, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1193. 

kat-evepyeréw, strengthd. for evepy-, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 811. 

κατ-ενημερέω, to gain much praise, carry one’s point, mapa τινι Aeschin. 
40. 7. 2. to surpass in favour, Twos Basil. 

κατ-ευθικτέω, to hit exactly, LXx (2 Macc. 14. 43); cf. Suid., Phot. 

κατ-ευθύ, Ady. straight forward, τὸ κ. ὁρᾶν Xen. Symp. 5, 5, cf. Luc. 
Jud. Voc. 11; τὴν k. ἔρχεσθαι Paus. 2.11, 3: c. gen., Κ᾿ Tivos Plut. 2. 3 
B.—Also κατευθύς, ν. Lob. Phryn. 145. 

κατ-ευθυντήρ, 7pos, ὁ, a corrector, τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν Clem. Al. 138. 

κατ-ευθυντηρία, ἡ, a plumb-line, Schol. Il. 15. 410, E. M. 740. 42. 


218, Eum. 
J id 


hold fast, καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes. Th. 575. 


κατερημόω ---- κατέχω. 


κατ-ευθύνω, to make or keep straight, τὴν πτῆσιν Arist. Incess. An, 
10, 3; τὴν ἀρχήν Plut. 2. 780 B; βιοτῆς οἴακα κατευθύνεσκες ἐν οἴκῳ Ὁ 
Epigr. Gr. 243. 26:—Pass., αἱ περιφοραὶ κατευθυνόμεναι Plat. Tim, 
44 B. 2. to set right, guide aright, τὰς φύσεις Id. Lege. 807 A; 
τινὰ eis τὸν αὑτοῦ δρόμον Ib. 847 A; [τὸν ἐλέφαντα] τῷ δρεπάνῳ 
Arist. H. A. 9.1, fin.; τὴν ναῦν Id. Fr. 13; τὰ παρόντα πρὸς τὸ τέλος 
Plut. Cam. 42; πρὸς τὰ βελτίονα τοὺς νέους Id. 2. 20 Ὦ. 8. κι 
τινός to demand an account from one, condemn, Plat. Legg. 945 A, cf. 
Poll. 8. 22. II. intr. to make straight towards, ἐπὶ τοὺς πολε- 
ious Plut. Alex. 33. 

κατ-ευθυσμός, ὁ, right direction, εἴς τι Clem. Al. 130. 

kat-evkaipéw, to find a good opportunity, Polyb. 12. 4, 13. 

κατ-ευκηλέω, to calm, quiet, Ap. Rh. 4. 1059. 

κατ-ευκτικός, 7, dv, imprecating. Ady. --κῶς, Schol. Soph. Aj. 831. 

κατ-ευκτός, 7, dv, wished: imprecated, Hesych. 

κατ-ευλογέω, strengthd. for εὐλογέω, Plut.2.66A, Lxx(Tob.10.12), ete. 

κατ-ευμᾶρίξζω, strengthd. for εὐμαρίζω, Hesych., Suid. 

κατ-ευμεγεθέω, 20 be stouter or stronger than, τινός Eccl. 

κατ-ευνάζω, fut. dow, to put to bed, lull to sleep,” Adio, dv αἰόλα Νὺξ.. 
τίκτει karevvace τε Soph. Tr. 95; of death, δαίμων pe κατευνάζει Id, 
Ant. 833; ἐκτὸς αὐτὸν τάξεων κατηύνασεν assigned him quarters outside 
the army, Eur. Rhes. 614 :—metaph. to quiet, calm, πόντον Ap. Rh. 1. 
1155; θηρὸς épwhv Opp. C. 3. 374; K. τινὰ μόχθων to give one rest 


from .., Anth. P. 7. 278:—Pass. to lie down to sleep, ἐν τρητοῖσι κατεύ- — 


vaobev λεχέεσσιν 1]. 3. 448; to be quieted, ἔρως δοκεῖ κατευνάσθαι Plut. 
Anton. 36. 

κατευνασμός, 6, a lulling to sleep, Plut. 2. 378 E. 

κατευναστήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, a chamberlain, Byz. 

KaTevvacTns, οὔ, ὃ, one who conducts to bed, a chamberlain, Plut. Alex. 
40, Otho 17, etc. :—metaph. of Hermes, Id. 2. 758 E. 

κατευναστικός, 7), ὄν, lulling to sleep, βοῆς Eust. 1424. 6: x. λόγος, 
ποίημα an epithalamium, Menand. in Walz Rhett. 9. 273. 

κατευνάστρια, ἡ, pecul, fem. of κατευναστήρ, Eust. 1943. 58, Moschop, 
Hes. Op. 464, etc.; κύλιξ ζωῆς x. Nicet. Ann. 69 Ὁ, etc. 

κατ-ευνάω, fut. 7ow, to put to sleep, like κατευνάζω, ἄλλον μέν Kev 
ἔγωγε θεῶν .. ῥεῖα κατευνήσαιμι 1]. 14. 245, cf. 248: metaph. ¢o Jill 
pain fo sleep, αἱμάδα... ἠπίοισι φύλλοις κατευνάσειεν Soph. Ph. 699 :— 
Pass., τὸν μὲν ἐπὴν .. κατευνηθέντα ἴδησθε Od. 4. 414, cf. 421. 

κατεύνησιξ, ews, ἧ, a putting to rest, ἀνέμων Jambl. V. Pyth. 135. 

κατευνήτειρα, ἡ, -εκατευνάστρια, Paul. S. Ecphr. 578; κ. κυδοιμοῦ 
Nonn. D. 33. 325. 

κατ-ευοδόω, intr. and in Pass., = εὐοδέω, LXX (Prov. 17. 23). 

κατ-ευόδωσις, ews, 77, good success, Gloss. 

kat-evopkéw, to swear right solemnly, an exaggerated word used by 
Gorgias, v. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, I. 

κατ-ευπἄθέω, to waste in dissipation, A. B. 47. 

κατ-ευποιέω, to do much good, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 638. 

κατ-ευπορέω, to have sufficient means against, Diod. 17. 45. 

κατ-ευρύνω, to widen much, τοὺς πόρους E. M. 482.10: to extend, 
amplify, Cyrill. 

κατ-ευστοχέω, strengthd. for εὐστοχέω, to be quite successful, ἐν πᾶσιν 
Diod. 2. 5; absol., Plut. Aemil. 19. 

κατ-ευτελίζω, strengthd. for εὐτελίζω, Plut. 2. 1097 Ὁ. 

κατ-ευτονέω, strengthd. for evrovéw, Hipp. 1282. 57. 

κατ-ευτρεπίζω, to put in order again, Ar. Eccl. 510, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, τό. 

κατ-ευτὔχέω, to be quite successful, prosper, Arist. Eth. E. 3.1, 14; τὰ 
πλεῖστα Plut. Sert.18; τοῦδε τοῦ πρήγματος Aretas Apoc. p.957:—also 
in Pass., τούτων κατευτυχηθέντων Diod. 20. 46. 

κατ-ευφημέω, to applaud, extol, τινα Plut. Marcell. 29, Οἷς, 9, Epigr. 
Gr. 430. 12 :—Pass., Dion. H. 3. 18. 

κατ-ευφραίνω, strengthd. for evppaivw, τινά Luc. Amor. f. 

κατ-ευχειρίζω, -- κατευμαρίζω, Phot., Hesych. (ubi carevyep-). 

κατ-ευχή, ἡ, a prayer, vow, Aesch. Cho. 477, Plut. Dio 24; ἐν τᾷ τᾶν 
κατευχᾶν ἁμέρᾳ Inscr. Aeol. in C. I. 3524. 3. 

κατ-εύχομαι, fut. --αὐξομαι : Dep. :—to pray earnestly, c. inf., τοῖσι 
Tléponow κατεύχεται εὖ γενέσθαι Hdt. 1. 132; so, κατ. σοὶ τἀγαθὸν 
(sc. γενέσθαι) Eur. I. A. 1186. 2. c. ace. et inf., Aesch. Cho. 138, 
Eum. 922, Soph. O. C. 1574: κ' τινι to pray to one, Aesch. Cho. 88, 
Eur. Andr. 1104; κ. τῇ θεῷ ἀπάξειν Ath. 573 E. 3. absol. to make 
a prayer or vow, Hat. 2. 40., 4. 70, 172, Aesch. Ag. 1250, Soph., 
etc. II. in bad sense, 1. c. gen. pers. to pray against 
one, imprecate curses on one, Lat. imprecari, Soph. Fr. 894, Plat. Rep. 
393 A; c. acc, rei, ofas..«. τύχας Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 633, cf. Soph. Aj. 392, 
Eur. I. T. 536; πολλὰ καὶ δεινὰ κατά τινος Plut. Num. 12. 2. c. acc. 
et inf., τὸν δεδρακότα κακῶς .. ἐκτρῖψαι βίον Soph. O. T. 246; x. τῖσαι 
τοὺς ᾿Αχαιοὺς τὰ ἃ δάκρυα Plat. Rep. 394 A. 8. absol., Eur. I. T. 
536, Plat. Legg. 934 E. III. to boast, c. inf., Theocr. 1. 97. 

κατ-ευωχέομαι, Dep. to feast and make merry, ἑψήσαντες τὰ κρέα κατ- 
ευωχέονται Hdt. 1. 216, cf. 3. 90, Strab. 155. 2. later in Act. 20 
feast, entertain, τινα Joseph. A. J. 11. 6, 1, Clem. Al. 172. 

κατ-εφάλλομαι, Dep. fo spring down upon, rush upon, κατεπάλ μενος 
(part. aor, 2 syncop.) Il. 11. 94, Opp. C. 3. 120, etc. ; so, κατεπάλμενον 
(vulg. καταπ--}) Anth. P. 9. 326. II. for κατέπαλτο, v. κατα- 
πάλλω. 5 

κατ-εφίσταμαι, Pass. c. aor. 2 act. to rise up against, Act. Ap. 18. 12, 

κατ-εχθραίνω, to hate inveterately, τινά Julian. 171 B. 

κατ-εχμάζω, to hold fast, keep back, Hesych. 

κατ-ἔχω, fut. καθέξω and κατασχήσω: aor. κατέσχον, poet. κατέσχε- 
θον Soph. El. 754, Ep. 3 sing. κάσχεθε Il. 11. 702. I. trans. to 
b. to hold’ back, 


ae eee 


᾿ withhold, εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξῃ 11.185. 186, cf. 11. 702, Od. 15. 5003 
ἐν κουλεῷ ξίφος Pind. N. 10. 11 :—to check, restrain, control, bridle, 
ἑωυτόν Hat. 6. 129 (v. infr. B. 1); ἵππους Aesch. Pers, 190, cf. Soph. 
El. 754; δάκρυ Aesch. Ag. 204; ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., Soph. El. 
tor, O. C. 874, Eur. Bacch. 555, εἴς. ; δύνασιν Soph. Ant. 605; τὴν 
διάνοιαν Thuc. I. 130; κ. THY ἀγωγήν to put it off, 6. 29; κ. τὸ 
πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ 2. 65., 3. 62; κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ 1. 103; ἐπιθυ- 
μίας Plat. Rep. 554 Ο; τὰ δάκρυα Id. Phaedo 117 D (just above, «. τὸ 
μὴ δακρύειν), al.; τὸν γέλωτα Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 5, etc.; ἑαυτὸν κατέχει 
μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Plat. Phaedr. 254 A:—Pass. to 
be held down, to be bound, ὁρκίοισι Hdt. 1. 29; of a nation, to be kept 
under (by tyrants), Id. 1. 59. c. to detain, x. [αὐτοὺς ἐνιαυτόν Id. 
6, 128, cf. 6.57; «. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 11 :— 
Pass. to be detained, to stay, stop, tarry, Hdt. 8. 117, Soph. Tr. 249, 
Thuc. 2. 86, etc. 2. c. gen. to gain possession of, to be master of, 
τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist. Categ. 8,4; τῆς ὀργῆς Philem. ap. Stob. 
171. 38; τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον Diod. 12. 82, cf. Polyb. 14. 
I, 93 μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn. 1. 25,1, εἴς. ; v. plura in Schweigh. 
ad App. praef. 9, Dind. ad Schol. Dem. 1. p. 69. II. to have in 
possession, possess, occupy, esp. of rulers, Aesch. Theb. 732, Eur. Hec. 81; 
σώζειν ἅπερ ἂν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isocr. 283 D, 
cf. 20A; κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip. Kara. 1.17, cf. 8, 33. b. 
to dwell in, occupy, ᾿Ολύμπου αἴγλαν Soph. Ant. 609; esp. of tutelary 
gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς x. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar. Nub. 603, cf. Xen. Cyr. 
2. 1,1; of a place, μέσον ὀμφαλὸν Φοίβου x. δόμος Eur. Ion 222. 2. 
of sound, fo jill, οἱ δ᾽ ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16. 79; κ. 
στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις to fill it with his grievous cries, Soph. Ph. 10; 
οἰμωγὴ .. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα Aesch. Pers. 427 :—Pass., κατέχεσθαι 
κλαυθμῷ Hdt. 1. 111. 8. πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν x. to continue to 
live a life... , Soph. Ph. 690. 4. to occupy so as to cover, to be 
spread over, cover, νὺξ .. δνοφερὴ κατέχ᾽ οὐρανόν Od. 13. 269; ἡμέρα 
πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν Aesch, Pers. 387, cf. Ar. Nub. 572; τινὲς αὖ 
πόντον κατέχουσ᾽ αὖραι; Cratin. "05.1; ὀδμὴ .. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ 
Hermipp. Popp. 2. 9 :—Pass., κατείχετο γὰρ νεφέεσσιν [σελήνη] Od. 9. 
145, cf. Il. 17. 368, 644; also in Med., κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od. 
19. 361; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, 1]. 3. 419. 5. 
of the grave, to confine, cover, Tos δ᾽ ἤδη κατέχει φυσίζοος aia 3. 
243, Od. 11. 301, cf. 549, Il. 18. 332; as a threat, πρὶν καί τινα γαῖα 
καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, 16. 629, Od. 13. 427, 
etc., cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 67; reversely, of the dead, θήκας Ἰλιάδος γῆς 
-. κατέχουσι occupy, Aesch. Ag. 454, cf. Soph. Aj. 1167. 6. of con- 
ditions and the like, to hold down, overpower, oppress, afflict, piv κατὰ 
γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11. 497; φάτις κατέχει νιν Pind. P. 1. 186, cf. O. γ. 18, 
εἴς. ; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ᾽ ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ δυσκλείᾳ Soph. Aj. 142; 
φθορὰ x. τὸν σὸν δόμον 14. Ο. Ο. 370; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 304 ©, etc.; rarely in good sense, εὐμοιρία κ. τὸν βίον Hdn. 2. 
5. Ὁ. of circumstances, to occupy or engage one, ἄλλα τῶν κατε- 
χόντων πρηγμάτων χαλεπώτερα Hat. 6. 40, cf. 1. 65 (though in this 
passage the phrase may mean ¢he circumstances that kept them down, v. 
supr. I. I. Ὁ. 7. to seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων 
πέδον Soph. O. C, 380; esp. in histor. writers, κατ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hat. 
5.72; τὰ χωρία 6. 101; τὰ πρήγματα 3.143; τὰ ἐχυρά Xen. Cyr. 
3.1, 27; τὰ κύκλῳ ᾿Αττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς Dem. 258.6; φρουρᾷ τὰς πόλεις 
Plut. 2. 177 C. 8. to achieve, effect an object, opp. to βουλεύειν, 
Lys. 100. 10; τὴν πρᾶξιν Polyb. 5. 10, 27. 9. to master, under- 
stand, οὐ κατέχω Ti βούλει φράζειν, non teneo.., non capio.., Plat. 
Phileb. 26 C, cf. Meno 72 Ὁ, Cebes Tab. 34. 10. in Pass., of persons, 
to be possessed, i. e. inspired, Plat. Ion 533 E, 536 B, D, al.; ἐκ θεῶν Xen. 
Symp. 1, 10, cf. ἐπίπνοος :—also in aor. med., Plat. Phaedr; 244 E, ubi 
v. Stallb. III. to follow close upon, press hard, Lat. urgere, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 22, Cyn. 6, 22 :—Pass., Ib. 9, 20. IV. to bring 
a ship to land, bring it in or to, Hdt. 6. Iol., 7. 59; v. infr. B. 2. 

B. intr.: 1. (sub ἑαυτόν) to control oneself, Soph. O. T. 782; 
εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plut. Artox. 15; οὐ κατέσχεν App. Civ. 3. 43; 
c. inf., «. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Plat. Phaedo 117 C; c. part.; v. supr. I. 
τ; b. ἐο hold, stop, cease, e.g. of the wind, Ar. Pax 944. 2. 
to come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV), νηὶ Θορικόνδε 
h. Hom. Cer. 126; ἐς τόπον Hdt. 7. 188, cf. 8. 413; τίνες ποτ᾽ és γῆν 
τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; Soph. Ph. 220, cf. 270, Eur. Heracl. 84, Antipho 
131. 44, etc.; but c. acc. loci, Eur. Hel. 1206, Cycl. 223 :—of a journey 
by land, ἐο rest, tpofévwy δ᾽ ἔν του κατέσχες Eur, Ion 551, cf. Polyb. 5. 
71, 2:—metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, Soph. EI. 
503. 8. to prevail, 6 Adyos κατέχει the report prevails, is rife, 
Thue. 1. 10, cf. Andoc. 17. 10; σεισμοὶ κατ. prevail, are frequent, Thuc. 
3. 89; ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist. Meteor. 1. 7,12, cf. 2.44, 14, Theophr. 
i Pols Ayal 4. to have the upper hand, Theogn. 262: to gain 
one’s purpose, Lys. 100.10; ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar. Eccl. 4343 νομί- 
Covres ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist. Pol. 5.7, 12; (the full phrase κατα- 
σχήσειν τὴν πρᾶξιν occurs, 5. 10, 27). 

C. Med. to keep back for oneself, embezzle, τὰ χρήματα Hat. 7. 
164. 2. to cover oneself, v. supr. A. II. 4. 3. to hold, con- 
tain, Polyb. 9. 21, 7. II. the aor. med, is also used like a Pass., 
to be stopped, to stop, Od. 3. 284 :--κατασχόμενος subdued, Pind, P. 
1.18, cf. Eur. Hipp. 27; v. supr. A. 11. 9. 

κατεψευσμένως, Adv. falsely, Origen. 

κατηβολέω, to have a sudden paroxysm, Hipp. ap. Galen. :—to swoon, 
Nic. Al, 194, 458 :—for κατηβολή, ν. καταβολή sub fin, 

κατηγορέω, (ἀγορεύω) to speak against, esp. before judges, to accuse, 
opp. to ἀπολογέομαι, ς. gen., Hdt. 2, 113., 8. 60, Lys. 141. 32, etc.; 
more rarely κατά τινὸς Xen. Hell. 1.7, 9; #. Twos πρὸς τὴν πόλιν to 


κατεψευσμένως ---- κατῆλιψ,. 


785 


denounce him publicly, Plat. Euthyphro 2C; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς 
λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, Dem. 558. 23, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 
38; κι τινος ὅτι... 1b. 1. 7,17; τῶν ἱππέων... πρὸς ὑμᾶς eis τὴν ἐκκλη- 
σίαν κατηγόρει Dem. 578. 4; «. [τῆς τύχης] ὡς φαύλης Id. 315. 18, cf. 
Isocr. 27 C; also c. inf., «. τινος παθεῖν τι Plat. Gorg. 482 C. 2. 
x. τί Twos, to state or bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of 
it, Hdt. 2. 113, Soph. O. T. 514, Eur. Or. 28, etc.; ds ἐμοῦ Φιλιππισμὸν 
κατηγόρει Dem, 323. 24; Κ. τι κατά Twos Hyperid, Eux. 34 :—rwos 
περί τινος Andoc. 15. 1, Thuc. 8. 85; also c. dupl. gen., παρανύμων x. 
τινος Dem, 515. ult. 8. c. acc. rei only, to allege in accusation, 
allege, Lat. objicere, τὴν μωρίαν ἐμήν Eur. Heracl. 418, cf. Plat. Prot. 
346 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 3,4; κ. τὰ γεγονότα Antipho 112. 34, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
932, Ran. 996, Dem. 343. 24 :—Pass. to be brought as an accusation 
against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μου Soph. O. T. 529; ἀδικία 
πολλὴ κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ Thuc. I. 95; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ κατηγορη- 
μένα the first false charges brought against me, Plat. Apol. 18 A; τὰ 
κατηγορηθέντα Antipho 139. 24, cf. Luc. Tim. 38; τἀδικήματα ἃ κατη- 
γορεῖται Dem. 559.11 :—impers., foll. by inf., σφέων... κατηγόρητο μηδί- 
(ew a charge had been brought against them that .., Hdt. 7. 205, cf. 
Amold Thuc. 1. 95; so, κατηγορεῖταί τινος ὧς βαρβαρίζει Xen. Hell. 5. 
2,353 κατηγορουμένου δ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι... α charge being brought against 
him, that. ., Ib. 3. 5, 25. b. Pass., also, of the person, to be accused, 
oi κατηγορούμενοι Andoc. 2.2. 4. 4050]. to be an accuser, appear as 
prosecutor, Ar. Vesp. 840, 842, Plut. 917, Plat. Apol. 18 E, etc. II. 
to signify, indicate, prove, Lat. arguo, c. acc. rei, Tt Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3, 
cf. Soph, Aj. 907: c. gen. pers. to tell of.., εὖ γὰρ φρονοῦντος ὄμμα 
σοῦ κατηγορεῖ Aesch. Ag. 271. 2. foll. by a relat., to tell plainly, 
declare, assert, αὐτὸ κατηγορέει TO οὔνομα ὥς ἐστι Ἑλληνικόν Hat. 3. 
115, cf. 4.189; κατ. ὅτι... Plat. Phaedr. 73 B:—absol. to deliver an 
opinion, Id. Theaet. 208 B. III. in Logic, to predicate ofa 
person or thing, and in Pass. to be predicated of.. , τινος Arist. Categ. 5, 
5, An, Pr. I. 4, 13, al.; κατά τινος Categ. 3, 1, An. Pr. 1.1, 1, al.; less 
often ἐπί τινος Metaph. 2. 3, 5 and 11; περί τινος Top. 6. 3, 53 ἐπί 
τινι Soph, Elench, 22,13; τὸ κατὰ παντός and τὸ κατὰ μηδενὸς κατη- 
γορεῖσθαι, of universal negatives and affirmatives, An, Pr. 1.1, 8 :—absol., 
τὸ κατηγορούμενον the predicate, opp. to τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), 
Id. Categ. 3, 1, Metaph. 7. 2, 6, al.:—in An, Pr. 1. 32, 9, κατηγορεῖν 
and --εἶσθαι are conjoined, to be subject of one and predicate of an- 
other, 2. to affirm, opp. to ἀπαρνέομαι (to deny), An. Pr. 1. 23, 
6. 3. τὰ κατηγορούμενα =ai κατηγορίαι (11), Metaph. 4. 7, 4. 

κατηγόρημα, τό, an accusation, charge, Plat. Legg. 765 B, 881 E; τὰ 
τοῦ τρύπου σου κατηγορήματα Dem. 314. 21, cf. Dinarch. go. 6. II. 
in Logic, a predicate, i.e. something asserted of a subject, Arist. Interpr- 
11, 4, Metaph. 9. 2, 2, Οἷς. Tusc. 4. 9. 2. --κατηγορία τι, Arist. 
Μείδρῃ. 6.1, 5, Phys. 3.1, 4:—a mark, note, Polemo Physiogn. I. 15. 

κατηγορητέον, verb. Adj. one must accuse, τινός Isocr, 27 A, Plat. 
Gorg. 508 B. IT. one must assert, ὡς .. , Id. Theaet. 167 A. 

κατηγορητικός, 4, dv, -- κατηγορικός I, Arist. Rhet. Al. 2,1; but v. 5,1. 

κατηγορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, ax accusation, charge, opp. to ἀπολογία (de- 
fence), Hdt. 6. 50, Antipho 142. 25, Andoc. 1. 32, Thuc., etc.; opp. 
to αἰτία (expostulation), Id. 1. 69:—K. γίγνεταί twos a charge is 
brought against .., Xen. Hell. 2.1, 31; κατά τινος Isocr. 112 A; κατ. 
ποιεῖσθαι Xen. An. 5. 8, 1; εἰ... ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω 
Iam liable ἐο accusation, Dem. 307. 8. II. in Logic, some- 
times = κατηγόρημα I, a predicate or predicable, Arist. An. Post. 1. 22, 
8, Metaph. 3. 4, 23, al.: but, 2. more commonly, a category, 
predicament, head of predicables, of which Arist. makes ten, Categ. 4, I, 
Top. I. 9,1; but he reduces this number to eight, An. Post. 1. 22, 8, 
Phys. 5.1, 13, cf. Metaph. ro. 12,1; and to smaller numbers in other 
places, v. Eth. N. 1. 6, 3:—the categories are in fact a classification of 
all the manners in which assertions may be made of the subject, i.e. of 
what are called in Grammar the parts of speech, Subst., Adj., Verb, Adv., 
with certain subdivisions ; and they vary in number chiefly from the Verb 
being regarded as one (implying movement), or as two (action and pas- 
sion), or four (action, passion, intransitiveness and condition), v. Bonitz 
Indic. Arist. p. 378. 

κατηγορικός, 7, dv, of or for accusation, accusatory, opp. to ἀπολογη- 
tixds, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5,1, cf. κατηγορητικός : ὃ κ. a common informer, 
Plut. Galb. 8 :—Adv., κατηγορικῶς λέγειν πρός τινα Joseph. A. J. praef. 
4. II. affirmative, opp. to στερητικός, Arist. An, Pr. I. 5, al. :— 
Ady. --κῶς, Ib, 1.5, 14. 2. not till later in the sense of categorical, 
as opp. to hypothetical, Ammon. Herm. f. 59. 

κατήγοροξ, ov, an accuser, Hdt. 3. 71, Soph. Tr. 814, Andoc. 31. 11, 
Lys. 109. 15, etc. :—a betrayer, φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ᾽ ἀληθὴς γίγνεται 
κατ. Aesch. Theb. 439, cf. Xen. Oec. 20, 15. 

κατηγώς, v. sub κατάγνυμι. 

κατηδη, plapf. of κάτοιδα. 

κατήκοος, ov, (κατακούων listening to, Adywv Plat. Ax. 365 B:—as 
Subst. a listener, spy, eaves-dropper, κατάσκοποι καὶ κατ. Hdt. 1. 100, 
cf, Dio C. 42. 17. II. hearkening to, obeying, obedient, subject, 
Hdt. 7.155, Soph. Ant. 642; τινός to another, Μήδων, Περσέων κατήκοοι 
Hadt. 1. 72, 143, al.; τὰ παραθαλάσσια .. Περσέων x. ἐποίεε 5. 10; also 
c. dat., Κροίσῳ κι 1. 141, cf. 3. 88, Plat. III. giving ear to, 
εὐχωλῇσι Anth. P. 6. 199. . 

κατηκριβωμένως, verb. Adv. (ἀκριβόομαιν) most exactly, ΘαἸεη. 12. go. 

κατήκω, Ion. for καθήκω. 

κατῆλιψ, ἵῴφος, ἡ, the upper story of a house, Ar. Ran. 566; others 
take it for a stair-case or ladder (as it seems to be in Luc. Lexiph. 8) : 
others for the roof. (It is hard to see the apparent connexion with ἦλιψ 
a shoe, v. Lob. Paral. 290; Hesych. has ἄλιψ or GAup’ πέτρα.) 

E 


3 


786 


κατηλογέω, to make of small account, take no account of, neglect, 
c. acc., Hdt. 1. 84, 144., 3. 121; c. gen., Joseph. A, J. 12. 4, 6.—The 
regul. form καταλογέω does not seem to occur. 

κάἀτηλῦς, 6, ἡ, going downward, Nonn. D. 37. 24: steep, Id. Jo. 4.47. 

κατηλυσία, Ion.—-(y, 9, a going down, falling, Ζεφύροιο Ap.Rh. 4.886; 
κατηλυσίη 7 ἄνοδύς τε Arat. Phaen. 536. 

κατήλῦσις, ews, ἧ, a going down, way down, descent, εἰς ᾿Αἴδην Anth. 


Φ. 10.3 -- γιφετοῖο k. a falling of snow, Simon. (?) 101. Il. a 
return, Diod. 12. 75. 
κατῆμαρ, Adv. day by day; but better divisim κατ᾽ ἦμαρ. 
κατημελημένως, Adv. (ἀμελέω) negligently, Procop. Hist. 17 C. 
κατ-ημύω, fut. vow, to droop or drop down, Ap. Rh. 3. 1400. II. 


trans. to make to droop, ἀχέεσσι θυμόν Id. 2. 862. [v. ἠμύω.] 

κατ-ηναγκασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of necessity, Diod. 15. 50. 
κατ-ἤνεμος, ov, exposed to the wind, Theophr. de Vent. 34, Ἅεϊ. N. A. 4. 
6, Poll. 1.115: cf. κατάβορρος. 
κάτηξις, εως, 7, Ion. for war ages. 
κατήοροξ or ‘Kar fopos, Dor. —dopos or —gopos, ον : (deipw) hanging 
down, τέκνων δὲ πλῆθος .. KaTdopa στένει hanging on their mother’s 
neck, Eur. Tro. 1090, v. Herm. ; ; τελαμὼν κ. Ap. Rh. 2. 1042; βόστρυχα 
Anth. P. 5.260; cf. κατήρης. 
κατ-ηπειγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. hastily, Heliod. 8. 1. 
κατ-ηπιάω, 4o assuage, allay, ὀδύναι δὲ κατηπιόωντο Il. 5. 417. 
κατ-ηρεμίζω, to calm, appease, Xen. An, 7. 1, 22, Plut. 2. 3844. 
KkaTnpepys, és, (€pépw) covered over, vaulted, overhanging, σπέος 
εὐρὺ κατηρεφές Od. 13. 349; κλισίας τε κατηρεφέας Il. 18. 589; ἐν 
σίμβλοισι κατηρεφέεσσι Hes. Th. 594: μέγα κῦμα. «κατηρεφές, like 
κῦμα κυρτόν, Od. 5. 367 :—c. dat., σπέος δάφνῃσι κατηρεφές shaded by, 
embowered in them, g. 183, cf. Hes, Th. 778 :—so in Trag., «. πέτρος, 
of a cave, Soph. Ph. 272; so, ἐν «. στέγῃ χθονός Id. El. 381; κ. τύμβῳ 
Id. Ant. 885 ; ; κι αὐτῇ TH πέτρᾳ Plat. Criti.116 B :—of trees, thickleaved, 
Theocr. 7. 9:—x. πόδα τιθέναι to keep the foot covered, of Pallas when 
seated, and the robe falls over her feet, opp. to ὀρθὸν πόδα 7., when she 
steps forward, Aesch. Eum. 294, cf. Porph. Il.6.273. 2. ες. gen., στέγην, 
ἧς κατηρεφεῖς δόμοι Eur. Hipp. 468; τράπεζαι x. παντοίων ἀγαθῶν covered 
with, full of, Anacr. 136: cf. Schif. Mel. p.137; v. συνηρεφής. 
κατήρηξ, ες, (*dpw) fitted out or furnished with a thing, χλανιδίοις 
Eur. Supp. 110; ὀσμῇ Id. ΕἸ. 498; δένδρεα... - καρπῶν ἀφθονίῃσι κατήρεα 
(Nake κατήορα) Emped. 436; [ἕρπυλλος] φύλλοισι x. Nic. Th. 69:— 
esp. of ships, furnished with oars, εἶχε πλοῖον κατῆρες ἑτοῖμον had a 
rowing boat ready, Hdt. 8. 21; but, rapoos «. a well-fitted oar, Eur.1.T. 
1362, v. Herm. and cf. εὐήρης. 
κατήφεια, Ton. and Ep. τείη or -ίη [Π, ἡ, (κατηφήϑ) :—dejection, sor- 
row, shame (λύπη κάτω βλέπειν ποιοῦσα, Plut. 2. 528 E), δυσμενέσιν 
μὲν χάρμα κατηφείην δέ σοι αὐτῷ Ἡ. 3:51; κατ. καὶ ὄνειδος 16. 498., 
ΤΥ 556; κ. τέ τις καὶ κατάμεμψις σφῶν αὐτῶν πολλὴ ἣν Thuc. 7.753 
δυσθυμία καὶ x. Plut. Them. 93 ἄχος καὶ κ. Id. Cor. 20; κ. καὶ σύννοια 
Philo 2. 204; κατηφίη καὶ ὀϊζύς Rhian. ap. Stob. 54.13. 

κατηφέω, to be downcast, to be mute with horror or grief, στῇ δὲ κατη- 
φήσας 1]. 22. 293; ἀκάχοντο κατήφησάν τ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16. 342, cf. 
Call. Ep. 21, Ap. Rh. 2. 443, etc.; τί δὴ κατηφεῖς ὄμμα; Eur. Med. 
1012; of animals, Arist. H. A. 2. 24, 4. 

κατηφής, és, with downcast eyes, downcast, mute, Karn pees ἐσσόμεθ᾽ 
αἰεί Od. 24. 432; τὸν μὲν κατηφῆ Eur. Or. 881; κ. ὄμμα Eur. Heracl. 
633; κ. ὀφθαλμοί Hipp. 1217 A; of animals, ai ἵπποι ὅταν ἀποκείρων- 
ται, γίνονται κατηφέστεραι Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 14; τὸ κατηφές Id. 
Physiogn. 3, 8, cf. 2 ;—@e0ts καταχθονίοις .. λαὸς Karn pns Inscr. Syrac. 
in C. I. 5394. 2. metaph. dim, obscure, dusk, νύξ Anth. P. 6. 658; 
χωρίον Poll. 5.110; of colour, «. καὶ μέλας Philostr. 556, cf. Himer. 
12.7.  (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κατηφιάω, -- κατηφέω, Anth. P. 14. 3, Philo 2. 519, Plut. 2.119 C; Ep. 
part. κατηφιόων, Ap. Rh, 1. 461, ete. 

κατηφίη [1], 7, v. κατήφεια sub fin. 

κατηφών, dvos, 6, one who causes grief or shame, as Priam calls his 
sons κατηφόνες, dedecora, Il. 24. 253, v. Spitzn. ad 1. 

κατ-ηχέω, to resound, Philostr. 791. 2. to sound amiss, opp. to 
ouvnxéw, Vitruv. 5. 8. II. to teach by word of mouth, and then 
generally to instruct, Lat. informare, Luc. Asin. 48; «x. μύθοις Id. J. 
Trag. 39, cf. κατάδω :—Pass. to be informed, περί τινος Act. Ap, 21. 21; 
κ. ὅτι... Philo 2. 575. 2. in Christian writers, to instruct in the 
elements ‘of religion, 1 Cor. 14.19, and Eccl. :—Pass., 6 κατηχούμενος 
tov λόγον Ep. Gal. 6. 6; of κατηχούμενοι new converts under instruc- 
tion before baptism, catechumens, Eccl. 

KaTHX NOLS, ews, 7), instruction by word of mouth, generally instruction, 
Hipp. 28. 25, Dion. H. de Dem. 50, de Dinarch. 7; διὰ τὴν κ. τῶν συ- 
νόντων by communication with companions, in bad sense, Zeno ap. Diog. 
L. 7. 89 :—in Eccl. the teaching of catechumens. 

κατηχητήριος, a, ov, of or for instruction, Aéyo Nicet. Ann, 8.5., 17.3. 

κατηχητήξ, οὔ, 6, an instructor, teacher, according to the ancient mode, 
where the teacher dictated and the pupil repeated, a catechist, Eccl. 

κατηχητικός, 7), dv, of or for instruction, Jo. Philop. in Phot. Bibl. 52.29. 

κατηχίζω, -- κατηχέω 11, Hesych.; also ἐνηχέω, Id. 

κάἀτθᾶνε, ν. sub καταθνήσκω. 

κατθάψαι, Vv. sub καταθάπτω. 

κατθέμεν. κάτθεμεν, κάτθετε, κάτθεσαν, κατθέμεθα, κατθέσθην, κατ- 
θέμενοι, κάτθεο, ν. sub κατατίθημι. 

κατιάδιον, τό, -- κατιάς, Aét. 2. 3, 2, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. 

ἘΠΊ Τα, to harm, hurt, κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτειν Od. 2. 376., 4 
749; κατὰ θυμὸν ἰάπτειν Mosch. 4.1 :---ν. ἰάπτω. 

κατιάς, άδος, ἡ, a surgical instrument for taking out, Paul. Aeg., Aet., εἴς, 


κατηλογεω ---- κατοικέω. - 


κατιᾶσι, Ion. for καθιᾶσι, 3 pl. pres. act. of καθίημι. 
κατιδρύω, κατίδρῦσις, Ἔν for καθ--. 

κατιερόω, κατιέρωσις, Ion. for καθ-. 

κατθύνω, Ion. and Ep. for κατευθύνω, κ. τὸν πλόον Ηάϊ. 2. 96; cf 
Mosch., 2.117, Anth. P. 6. 188, Luc., etc.; «. ῥήματος ἁρμονίην Anth, 
Plan. 4. 226. 

κατιθύς, Adv., for κατ᾽ ἰθύ, opposite, c. gen., Q. Sm. 7.136. 

κατϊκετεύω, lon. for καθικετεύω. 

κατ-ικμάζω, 10 let fall in drops, Nic. Al. 595. 

κατ-ικμαίνω, to moisten, wet, τινὰ ῥοαῖς Lyc. 1053; χρόα Aoerpois 
cited from Nonn, :—Pass., Id. D. 11. 508 :—Med. to bathe, Poéta ap. 
Suid. s. v. τινθαλέοισι. 

κατ-ιλιγγιάω, strengthd. for ἰλεγγιάω, Eccl. 

κατ-ιλλαίνω, to look askance at, Hesych. :—in Arist. Physiogn. Bh 
κατιλλαίνοντες ὡραῖοι is restored for κατιλλαντιωρίαν. 
sounds, to go awry, to falter, Lat. titubare, Hipp. 1083 H; ban idl 
v. ll. κατείλουσαι, κατίλλουσαι, which (if received) must be taken in 
pass. sense, shut in, impeded: Galen. Gloss. p. 496 seems to have read 
κατιλλόμεναι. 

κατίλλω, -- κατειλέω, Phot. 5.ν. κατουλάδα : ν. κατιλλαίνω. 

κατ-ιλλώπτω, to look askance at, leer at, τινί Philem. Incert. 31, ubi 
v. Meineke ; θῆλυ #. Anth. P. 5. 200. 2. to look scornfully, Poll. 
2. 52, Hesych.: cf. ἐγκατιλλώπτω, ἐνιλλώπτω. 

κατεϊλύω, fut. Yow, to fill with mud or dirt, Xen. Oec. 17, 13. 

κατίμεν [ἢ], Ep. inf. pres. act. of κάτειμι, 1]. 14. 457. 

kat-tdopat, Pass. to become rusty, tarnished, Arr. Epict. 4. 6, 14, LXX 
(Sir. 12. 11). 

κατιππάζομαι, katipow, κατίστημι, Ion. for καθ--. 

κάτισθι, imperat. of κάτοιδα, Soph. Ant. 1064. 

κατισχάνω, Ep. form of κατίσχω, κατὰ σὸν νόον ἴσχἄᾶνε Od. το. 42. 

κατ-ισχναίνω, to make to pine or waste away, Aesch. Eum. 138: Pass., 
ὑδροποτῶν καὶ κατισχναινόμενος Plat. Rep. 561 C; so in fut. med. κα- 
τισχνᾶνεῖσθαι Aesch. Pr. 269. II. to reduce symptoms, Hipp. 
Progn. 45; so, κ. ἔρωτα Call. Ep. 48. 3; ὀσμήν Theophr. Odor. 47.— 
κατισχαίνω is a constant vy. l. (v. sub ἐσχναίνω). 

κάτεισχνοϑ, ον, very lean, emaciated, Oribas. p.129 Matth., Plut. Dem. 4. 

κατοισχνόομαι, -- κατισχναίνομαι, Joseph. A. J. 2. 5, 5:—the Act, 
-πισχνόω, to make small, reduce, eis κονίαν Cyrill. 

κατ-ισχύω, fut. dow, to have power over, overpower, do violence to, τινά 
Diod. 1. 39, etc.; «. τινὸς σοφίᾳ Ael. N. A. 5.19; κ. τινός to prevail 
against .., Ev. Matth. 16. 18 ;—Pass. to be worsted, beaten, Diod. 1. 71, 
εἴς, 2. 4050]. to have the upper hand, succeed, prevail, Polyb. 3. 4, 6, 
etc.; κ᾿. πλήθει to be superior in .. , Id. 11.13, 33; Κ΄ ἡ θερμότης ts preva- 
lent, Theophr. C.P. 6.11, 73 ἡ φήμη Antig. Car. Fr. 167. II. to come 
to one's full strength, δέμας in body, Soph. O. C. 346. IIT. trans. to 
strengthen, τὴν στάσιν Dion. H.6.65. [For quantity, v. sub ἐσχύω. 

κατ-ίσχω, collat. form of κατέχω (cf. xatisxavw), to hold back, Lat. 
detinere, οὐδὲ κατίσχει [ἵππους] 1]. 23. 321, cf. Hdt. 2.115 ; θυμοῦ μένος 
ὀξὺ κατισχέμεν h. Hom. 7. 14 :—Med. to ἅδε} by one, γυναῖκα vénv.., 
ἥν τ᾽ αὐτὸς... κατίσχεαι 1]. 2. 233. II. to possess, occupy, in 
Pass., οὐ ποίμνῃσιν καταΐσχεται Od. 9.122, ubi v. Nitzsch; ἀράχνια 
κατίσχει ὅλον τὸ σμῆνος cover it, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 45. 111. 
to direct or steer to a place, ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν νῆα κατισχέμεναι Od. 11. 
456, cf. Hdt. 6. ror., 8. 40, Thuc. 7. 33, etc.; νῆα ἐνὶ Φασίδι to put in 
there, Ap. Rh. 3. 57. IV. intr., σέλας κατίσχει ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the 
light comes down from heaven, Hdt. 3. 28. 

κατϊἵτήριος, a, ov, of descent or return, τὰ κατ. (sc. ἱερά), Hesych. 

κατ-ιχνηλᾶτέω, to trace diligently, Eumath. p. 334. 

κατ-οδύνάω, to afflict grievously, τινα LXxX (Ex. 1.14) :—Pass., Id. 
(Ezek. 9. 4). 

κατ-οδύρομαι, Dep. to deplore, τι Plat. Ax. 367 Ὁ, Diod. 13. 58. 

κατ-όζω, fut. τοζήσω, to make to stink, Arr. Epict. 4. 11, 16. 

κατοιάδες, αἱ, (dis) leading the sheep, αἶγες Paus. 9.13, 4 

κάτ-οιδα, -οισθα, inf. κατειδέναι, part. κατειδώς, pf. (in pres. sense, 
with no pres, in use), plqpf. κατήδη (in impf. sense). To. know well, 
understand, c. acc. rei, ὁμήγυριν ἄστρων Aesch. Ag. 4; οὐδὲν κάτοισθα 
τῶν σαυτοῦ πέρι Soph. Ph. 553; θεσφάτων βάξιν κατήδη Id. Tr. 87; 
φύλλον νώδυνον Id. Ph. 44; κατειδὼς τὴν γυναικείαν φύσιν, ws .. 
ἥδεται Eubul. Καμπ. 2; μηδὲν κατειδώς, ἀλλὰ προσποιούμενος Menand. 
Incert. 83. 2. c. acc. pers. to know by sight, recognise, τὸν βοτῆρα 
Soph, O. T. 1048, cf. Tr. 418, Eur. Or. 1183, 1521. 3. absol. esp. in 
part., οὐ κατειδώς unwittingly, Id. Med. 992, cf. Supp. 1033. 4. 
c. part. to know well that .. , κάτισθι μὴ πολλοὺς ἔτι τροχοὺς «+ τελῶν 
Soph. Ant. 1064. 5. foll. by a relat., ob κάτοιδ᾽ ὅπως λέγεις I under- 
stand not how .., Id. Aj. 270; οὐ κ. ὅτῳ τρόπῳ ον Ἐύυτ. ΗἸΡΡ.1245. 6. 
c. inf. to know how, ἢ κάτοισθα δηλῶσαι λόγῳ ; Soph. O. T. 1041. 

κατ-οίησις, ews, 7, sel/-conceit, Plut. 2. 1119 B. 

κατοικάς, άδος, ἡ, poet. fem. of κατοικίδιος, Nic. Al. 60, 535. 

κατ-οικεσία, ἡ, --κατοίκησις, LXx (Ps, 106. 36). 

κατοικέσια and κατοικήσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the anniversary festival of 
a colony, E. M. 221. 3; Greg. Naz. 

κατ-οικέω, to dwell in as a κάτοικος, to settle in, colonise, τόπον Hat. 
7.164, etc., Eur. Med. 10; τοῖς κατοικέειν ἐθέλουσιν τὰν πόλιν Decret, 
Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 9: generally, to inhabit, τόπον Soph. Ph. 40, Eur., 
etc. :—Pass. to be dwelt in or inhabited, opp. to κατοικίζομαι (to be just 
founded), Arist. Pol..a2 9; 3: 2. absol. ¢o settle, dwell, ζητοῦσα .. 
ποῦ κατοικοίης Soph. O.C. 362; ἵνα χρὴ κατοικεῖν Ar. Av. 153; ἐν 
δόμοις, ἐ ἐν ἄστει Eur. Hel. 1651, Plat. Legg. 666 E, etc.; αὐτόθι Thuc. 3. 
343 ἐν μοναρχίᾳ Isocr. 10 B; ἐπὶ γῆς N. T.:—so also in pf. and plqpf. 
pass. to have been planted or settled, Mi dwell, Hdt. 1. 96., 2. 102., 4.87 


ας act., Thuc. 1. 120. ΤΙ. in Pass., of a state, to be administered, 
werned, κατῳκηκέναι καλῶς, of Athens, Soph. O. C. 1004; ὀρθῶς k., 

of Sparta, Plat. Legg. 683 A. IIT. intr. of cities, to lie, be situate, 
κατοικοῦσαι ἐν πεδίῳ Ib. 677 C, 682 C; but also c. acc. loci, τὰς τὴν 
᾿Ασίαν κατοικούσας which are situated in .. , Isocr. 107 B. 

κατ-οίκησις, ews, 7, a settling in a place, διὰ τὴν ταύτῃ K. Thuc. 2. 
15. 11. a dwelling, habitation, abode, Plat. Tim. 71 B, Criti. 115 
6, etc.: an inhabited district, ἡ κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν κ. Ath. 523 E. 

κατ-οικητήριον, τό, a dwelling-place, abode,Ep.Ephes. 2.22, Apoc. 18. 2. 

κατ-οικία, 7), a dwelling, Polyb. 5. 78, 5:—a farm, village, Id. 2. 32, 
mpetc. 2. a settlement, colony, Strab. 246, 249, etc. :—also, the 
foundation of a colony, Plut. Pomp. 47. 

κατ-οικίδιος, ov, living in or about a house, domestic, μῦς, ὄρνις Call. 
Fr. 75, etc., cf. κατοικάς ; x. φυτά, opp. to κηπαῖα, ἄγρια, Arist. Plant. 
I. 4,13; οἱ κατοικίδιοι home birds, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 37; «. βίον ἔχειν 
Diod. 3.53. κ. κατάστασις that can be treated at home, without a surgeon, 
Hipp. Art. 837. 

κατ-οικίζω, fut. Att. Ἰῶ. To remove toa place, plant, place, settle or 
establish there as colonists, x. τινὰ eis τόπον Hdt. 2.154, Ar. Pax 205, 
Dem. 289. 14; «. πόλιν eis τόπον to place it .., Plat. Rep. 370 E; 
γυναῖκας és φῶς ἡλίου κατ. Eur. Hipp. 617, cf. Plat. Tim. 69 E, ete.:— 
also, κ. τινὰ ἐν τόπῳ to settle or plant one in .. , Soph. Ant. 1069, Plat. 
Criti. 112 Ὁ ; ἐλπίδας ἔν τινι «. to plant them in his mind, Aesch. Pr. 
250; also, x. τινὰ χώρᾳ Soph. O. C. 637; τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ Πόντου κατῳ- 
κισμένους App. Mithr. 15. 2. c.acc. loci, to colonise, people a place, 
ai Θεμίσκυράν ποτε κατοικιοῦσιν Aesch. Pr. 725; Μέγαρα Hat. 5. 76, 
ef. Eur. Andr. 296, Thuc. 6. 76, etc.; τὴν Σικελίαν Ep. Plat. 357 A; 
τὸν Εὔξεινον πόντον κ. πόλεσι λαμπραῖς Ath. 523 E. II. 
Pass., 1. of persons, ¢o be placed or settled, ἐν τύπῳ Hdt. 2. 154., 
9.106 ; és τόπον Thuc. 2. 102, etc.; περὶ τόπον Plat. Tim. 71 D;—so 
also in aor. med., Isocr. 389 B, C. 2. of places, to have colonies 
planted there, to be colonised, Thuc. 1. 12., 2.17: to be inhabited, 
founded, established, Isocr. 192 D. III. to bring home and re- 
establish there, to restore to one’s country (cf. κάτειμι, κατέρχομαι), 
Aesch. Eum. 756, cf. Ep. Plat. 357 B. 

κατοικίς, (50s, ἡ, poet. fem. of κατοικίδιος, Nic. Th. 558. 
᾿κατοίκϊἴσις, ews, 7, a peopling, planting with inhabitants, foundation 
of a state, colonisation, Thuc. 6. 77, Plat. Rep. 453 B, Legg. 969 C. 
 κατοικισμός, 6,=foreg., Plat. Legg. 683 A, Arist. Meteor. 1.14, 8. 

κατοικιστῆς, οὔ, 6, the founder of a town, Hesych. s. v. ἀποικιστής. 

κατ-οικοδομέω, to build upon or in a place, Xen. Ath. 3, 4:— 
Pass. of the place, to be built on, Strab. 245. II. to build away, 
i.e. to squander in building, Plut. Poplic. 15; v. κατά B. VI. III. 
to build up, block up by building, Isae. 73. 34. 

κατ-οικονομέω, to manage well, τὴν χρείαν Plut. Brut, 36. 
_ κάτοικος, ὁ, an inhabitant, Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 3, Polyb. 5. 65, 10, al. ; 
πρὸς τοὺς ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ κ. C.1. 3454. 1. 14, al., v. Bockh. p. 699 :—in 
Aesch. Ag. 1285, Ahrens suggests μέτοικος, foll. by Herm. 
κατ-οικοφθορέω, to ruin utterly, τὴν πόλιν Plut. Alcib. 23. 
κατ-οικτείρω, to have mercy or compassion on, τινά Hdt.1.45., 4.167, al., 
Soph. O. T. 13, Eur. Her. 445. II. intr. to feel or shew compassion, Hat. 
7.46; κατοικτείραντα ἐρωτᾶν to ask in compassion, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 6. 
κατ-οικτίζω, -- κατοικτείρω, c. acc. rei, Soph. O. C. 384, etc.; Aaxis 
χιτῶνος ἔργον (i.e. χιτῶνα) οὐ κατοικτιεῖ Aesch. Supp. 903 :—Med. Zo 
bewail oneself, utter lamentations, Hdt. 2.121, 3., 3.156, Aesch. Pr. 36; 
and prob. κατοικτίζει (for —es) should be restored in Eum. 121; so in 
aor. pass. κατῳκτίσθην, Eur. 1. A. 686 ;—c. acc. rei, as in Act., Aesch. 
Pers. 1062. II. Causal, to excite pity, ῥήματα .. κατοικτίσαντά 
πως Soph. O. C. 1282. 

kat-oikticts, ews, ἡ, compassion, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 47. 

κατ-οιμώζω, to bewail, lament, Eur. Andr. 1159. 

κάτ-οινος, ov, drunken with wine, Eur. lon 553, Diod. 5. 26. 
kat-otvoopat, Pass. to be drunken, κατῳνωμένος Plat. Legg. 815 C. 

κατ-οίομαι, to be conceited of oneself, LXx (Hab. 2.5), Philo 2. 652. 
κατοίσεται, v. sub καταφέρω. 

Kat-olorevw, to shoot down with arrows, Byz. 

κατ-οίχομα:, Dep. fo have gone down, of κατοιχόμενοι the departed, 
dead, Dem. 1073. I., 139I. 12, etc. 

κατ-οιωνίζομαι, Dep. to have an omen, Phalar. Ep. 138. 

κατ-οκλάζω, -- ὀκλάζω, Opp. C. 3. 473: in Med., Strab. 163. 

kat-oKvéw, to shrink from doing or undertaking a task, c. inf., ὅπως .. 
μὴ κατοκνήσεις κτανεῖν Αἴγισθον Soph. El. 956; κ. ὀρθοῦσθαι Hipp. 
Mochl. 852; κ᾿ γῆν περιιδεῖν τμηθεῖσαν Thuc. 2.18; μὴ κατόκνει .. 
πορεύεσθαι Isocr. 6 A ;—absol. ἐο shrink back, Aesch. Pr. 67, Thuc, 2. 
94, etc. II. c. acc. to neglect sluggishly, re Isocr. 131 C. 

κατοκωχή, ἡ, Att. for κατοχή, a possessing, possession, τῆς χώρας 
Anon. ap. Suid.; τῶν εἰρημένων Zeno ap. Clem. Al. 297. 11. 
@ being possessed, possession (i. €. inspiration), Θείᾳ μοίρᾳ καὶ κατοκωχῇ 
Plat. Ion 536C; κατοκωχὴ ἀπὸ Μουσῶν Id. Phaedr. 245 A; cf. κατέ- 
xX Il. 10.—The corrupt forms κατακωχή, κατακώχιμος must be cor- 
tected, except perhaps in late writers; cf. ἀνοκωχή, συνοκωχή. 

κατοκώχιμος, ἡ, ov, held in possession, held as a pledge, χωρίον Isae, 
2. 35 (ubi vulg. κατόχιμονν ; so, τὸ κατ. Hesych., Moer. 2. capable 
of being possessed by a feeling or passion, ὑπὸ κινήσεως Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 
43 ἐκ τῆς ἀρετῆς Id. Eth. N. 10. 9, 3: τῷ πάθει Id. H. A. 6. 18, 12 -— 
inclined, πρός τι Id. Pol. 2. 9, 8:—absol. frantic, Luc. Jup. Trag. 30 
(vulg. κατ᾿ xXtpHos) :—yv. sub κατοκωχή. 

κατ-ολβίζω, to make happy, Epigr. in Lederlin praef. Poll. p. 16. 

κατ-ολϊγωρέω, to neglect utterly, τοῦ δικαίου Lys. 115. 30; ἀνδρός 
Longin. 13. 2. 2. absol. ἐο be negligent, ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Paroe- 


, ' 
KaTOLKYT LS — KaTOTT Pl ζω. 


τ81 


miogr. Ρ. 172; κατολιγωρήσαντες with contempt, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 12: 
—Pass. to be neglected, Br. Mus. Inscrr. 19. 21. 

κατ-ολισθάνω (v. sub ὀλισθάνω) : Ep. aor. κατόλισθε, Ap. Rh. 1. 390: 
—to slip or sink down, Strab. 204, etc.; és πάθος, eis ἔρωτα Luc. Abd. 
28, Alciphro 3. 64; εἰς τὸ βλάσφημον Ael. ap. Suid.; εἰς πλοκάμους 
γυναικείους Clem. Al. 289. 

κατ-όλλυμι, fo destroy utterly, Theod. Metoch. :—Pass., with pf. act., 
to perish utterly, νεολαία... κατὰ πᾶσ᾽ ὄλωλεν Aesch. Pers. 670. 

κατ-ολολύζω, to shriek over, θύματος Aesch. Ag. 1118. 

κατ-ολοφύρομαι, Dep. to bewail, lament, c. acc., Eur. Or. 339, I. T. 
642, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3,17; #. πολλὰ ἑαυτόν Dion. H. 5. 12. 

κατομβρέομαι, Pass. to be rained on, Polyb. ap. Strab. 97: metaph., 
ὄμματα κατομβρηθέντα γόοισιν Anth. P. 7. 389. 

κατομβρία, ἡ, heavy rain, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 30, etc.; pl., Ib. 58. 

κατομβρίζω, to drench as with rain, Geop. 2. 8, 4; τινὰ μύροις 
Byz. II. Med. to rain down, νεφέλην χρυσῆν τινι Id. 

κατόμβρισις, ews, ἡ, -- κατομβρία, Jo. Lyd. (?) 

κάτ-ομβρος, ov, rainy, νότος, Arist. Vent. 7. 11. wet with rain, 
drenched, Theophr. C.P. 3.12, 1., 3.22,33 ὄμματ᾽ ἐρώντων Anth.P.5.145. 

κατ-όμνῦμι, fut. - ομοῦμαι : aor. -ὦμοσα :—to confirm by oath, τινί τι 
Ar. Av. 444; c. inf. to swear that .., Ἰ)επι. 995. 24; opp. to ἀπομνύναι, 
Synes. Ep. 153. 2. c. acc. to call to witness, swear by, τὴν ἐμὴν 
ψυχήν Eur. Or. 1517, etc.; «. τὼ θεώ, Lat. jurare deos, Ar. Eccl. 158 ; 
—c. dupl. acc., ἁγνὸν ὅρκον σὸν κάρα κατώμοσα Eur. Hel. 835 ;—also 
c. gen., K. τῆς κεφαλῆς ap. Suid. II. Med.=Act., Arist. Rhet. 
I. 15, 293; c. acc. et inf., Dem. 995. 24. 2. c. gen, to take an oath 
against, accuse on oath, Hat. 6. 65, cf. 69. 

κατ-ομόργνῦμι, to wipe clean off, Hesych. 

κατ-ομφάλιος, ov, from the navel, Nic. Th. 290. 

κατ-ονειδίζω, -- ὀνειδίζω, Dion. H. 11. 42. 

κατονειδιστήρ, jpos, ὃ, -- ὀνειδιστήρ, Manetho 4. 235. 

kat-ovivapat, Med. to have the use of, enjoy, σαυτῆς κατόναιο Ar. 
Eccl. 917. 

κατ-ονομάζω, to name, Theophr. Odor. 2; τινί after a thing, Philo (?); 
or ἀπό τινος Strab. 604 :—Pass., ζωμὸς κατωνόμασται Anaxandr. Ὀδ. 
2.5: to be named, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 12: to be expressed in terms, 
Archimed. de Aren. IL. to promise, betroth, devote, τινί τινα 
Polyb. 5. 43,1, Dion. H. 1. 16, etc. 

kat-dvopat, Dep. to censure bitterly, depreciate, abuse, c. acc., Hdt. 2. 
172; aor., μή με κατονοσθῇς πρὸς Tas .. πυραμίδας Ib. 136. 

κατονομᾶσία, %, a name, denomination, Strab. 42:—Dor. κατονό- 
μαξις, ews, 7, Archimed. Aren. 

κατονόμαστοξ, ov, verb. Adj. named, Hdn. Epim. 203. 

κάτ-οξος, ov, drenched with vinegar, over-sour, Posidipp. ’AvaBA, τ. 
7; cf. κάθαλος, κατάγλωσσος, κατάδενδρος. 

κατ-οξύνω, to hasten on, τι Artemon. ap. Ath. 637 E. 

κάτοξυς, eva, v, strengthd. for ὀξύς, very sharp, piercing, of sound, Ar. 
Vesp. 471; of disease, acute, Hipp. Aph. 1243; τὸ κ. τῆς ὀρέξεως He 
liod. I. 26. 

κατ-οπάζω, to follow hard upon, tread on the heels of, αἰδῷ δέ τ᾽ ἀναι- 
dein κατοπάζῃ Hes. Op. 322. 

κατόπιν, Adv. (v. sub dms), by consequence, behind, after, Theogn. 280, 
Hipp. 596. 46, and Att., as Thuc. 4. 26, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 21:—c. gen., 
Ar. Eq. 625, Plat. Prot. 316A; κατ. ἐπὶ τῷ στόλῳ Polyb. 1. 50, 53 τὰ 
Κι, τὰς 2,67,)2- II. of Time, after, hereafter, εὐθὺς «. Theophr. 
H.P. 7.13, 73; «. ἑορτῆς Plat. Gorg. 447 A; 7. [ἡμέρα] Polyb. 1. 46, 
73 σε μένει καὶ κ. δάκρυα Anth. P. 9. 70. 

κατ-όπισθεν, in Poets also -θε, Adv. of Place, behind, after, in the 
rear, Il. 23. 505, Od. 22. 92; c. gen., Od. 12. 148 :—metaph. of rank, 
a δ᾽ ἀρετὰ κατ. θνατοῖς ἀμελεῖται Eur. 1. A. 1093: cf. μετόπισθε. II. 
of Time, hereafter, afterwards, henceforth, Od. 22. 40., 24. 546; 6 x. 
λογισμός Plat. Tim. 57 Ὁ, cf. Theogn. 280:—also, κ. λιπέσθαι Od, 21. 
116, cf. Plat. Rep. 363 D. 

κατ-οπτάω, pf. part. -wr7nkws Galen. :—to roast very much, Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 320 B :—Pass. to be well baked, Arist. Audib. 37 and 49. 
κατόπτευσις, ews, 1), a spying-out, observation, Gloss. 
κατοπτευτήριος, ov, fit for looking out, τὸ κ. -- σκοπιά, Schol. Eur, 
Phoen. 233; so, κατοπτήριος χῶρος Strab. 423; χωρίον Steph. B. 
Kat-oTrTevw, to spy out, x. καὶ ὠὡτακουστεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 10: to ob- 
serve closely, τὸν οὐράνιον χῶρον Arist. Mund. 1, 2, cf. Polyb. 1. 4, 11: 
to reconnoitre, Id. 3. 45, 3; also, κ. és.., Anth. P. 5. 123 :—Pass. to be 
observed, Soph. Ph. 1243; μὴ κατοπτευθῶ παρών Id. Aj. 829. 
κατ-οπτήρ, ρος, 6, a spy, scout, Aesch. Theb. 36. 
gical instrument, Lat. speculum, Hipp. 884 D, 893 F. 
κατ-οπτήριος, ον, -- κατοπτευτήριος, q. V- 

κατ-όπτης, ov, ὁ, --κατοπτήρ I, h. Hom. Merc. 372, Hdt. 3.17, 21, 
etc. II. an overseer, κατόπτης δ᾽ εἴμ᾽ ἐγὼ τῶν πραγμάτων Aesch, 
Theb. 41; ὦ Ζεῦ κατόπτα Ar. Ach. 435; cf. διόπτης. 2. κατόπτας 
was the title of an officer in Boeot. towns, C.1.1569.11., 1570 α.21,22. 
κατ-όπτησις, ews, 7, much baking or cooking, Galen. 

κατ-οπτίλλεταί μοι, -- δοκεῖ μοι, Dius ap. Stob. 408. 45: Dor. word, 
cf. ὀπτίλος. 

κάτοπτος, ov, (ὄψομαι) to be seen, visible, ὥστε μὴ κάτοπτα εἶναι 
Thue. 8. 104, cf. Lys. 110. 41. II. c. gen. in view of, or looking 
down over, πορθμοῦ κάτοπτον mpava (as Canter. for κάτοπτρον) Aesch. 
Ag. 307; v. Blomf. and Dind. 
κάτοπτοξ, ov, much-burnt, dub. in Diosc. 1. 77 for κατ-οπτητός.. | 
κατοπτρίζω, to shew as in a mirror or by reflexion, 6 ἥλιος κ. τὴν ipw 
Plut. 2. 894 D. II. Med. ἐο look into a mirror, behold oneself 
in it, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 48, Ath. 687 C, etc. :—so in 2 Cor. 3, 18, kator- 
3E2 


II. a sur- 


788 


τριζόμενοι τὴν δόξαν may mean beholding as in a mirror, but it suits 
the context better to take it reflecting the glory. 

κατοπτρικός, 7, dv, of or in a mirror, Lat. specularis, φαντασία Plut. 
2. 892 F; ἐμφάσεις Ib. go1 C; τὰ x. reflected images, Ib. 894 Ὁ. Adv, 
πκῶς, by reflexion, Ib. 890 F. 

Karomrpis, ἰδος, ἡ, -- κάτοπτρον, Call. Lay. Pall. 17. 

κατοπτρο-ειδής, és, like a mirror, prob. 1, in Plut. 2. 891 Ὁ. 
κάτ-οπτρον, τό, a mirror, Lat. speculum, Eur. Hipp. 429, etc.; τίς 
γὰρ κατόπτρῳ καὶ τυφλῷ κοινωνία ; Epich, 142 Ahr. ;—in classical times 
made of polished metal, κάτοπτρον εἴδους χαλκός Aesch, Fr. 288; ἐν 
κατόπτρῳ .. κατιδεῖν εἴδωλα Plat. Tim. 71B; ὥσπερ ἐν x. ἑαυτὸν ὁρῶν 
Id. Phaedr. 255 Ὁ, etc.: v. Dict. of Antiqq. 5. ν. speculum :—metaph. 
a mere reflexion (not a reality), ὁμιλίας «. Aesch. Ag. 839; but, ἡ 
*Odvocea καλὸν ἀνθρωπίνου βίου κ. a mirror of life, Alcid. ap. Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 3, 4. 

kat-opydvitw, to sound with music through, τῆς ἐρημίας Anth, Ῥ. 9. 264. 

κατοργάς, άδος, ἡ, celebrating orgies, Anth. P. 4. 3, 80. 

κατοργάω, strengthd, for épyaw. 

κατ-οργιάζω, to initiate in orgies, prepare for them, Plut. Solon 12. 

κατ-ορέγομαι, Med., strengthd. for ὀρέγομαι, Simplic. 

κατ-ορθόω, zo set upright, erect, δέμας Eur. Hipp. 1445, Andr. 1080: 
to set straight, of a fractured or dislocated bone, Hipp. Fract. 763, 767, 
773, al.; (in Med. to have it set straight, Ib. 755, 757, al.); κ. τὰ 
κηρία, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 32; Pass., ξόανον κατορθώμενον 
straightened, smoothed down, Strab. 396, cf. 652. 2. metaph., opp. 
to σφάλλω, to keep straight, set right, πολλά τοι σμικροὶ λόγοι... κατώρ- 
θωσαν βροτούς Soph. El. 416; κατορθοῦντος φρένα Id. O.C. 1487; κατ. 
τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους to make them prosper, Dem. 322. 21. b. to ac- 
complish successfully, bring to a successful issue, τὸν ἀγῶνα Lys. 150. 
273 πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα πράγματα Plat. Meno 99 C; εἰ γὰρ ἐν ὧν ἐπε- 
βούλευσεν κατώρθωσεν Dem. 549.11; ὅδόν Id. 701. ἥπ.; τουτὶ κατωρ- 
θώκαμεν περὶ ἐπιστήμης Plat. Theaet. 203 Β, cf. Eur. Hel. 1067; τὰς 
ἐπιβολάς Polyb. Io. 2, 5, εἴς. :—Pass. to succeed, prosper, Hdt. 1. 120, 
Eur. Hipp. 680; also, ἐπειδὴ δρᾶν κατώρθωσαι φρενί thou hast rightly 
purposed, Aesch. Cho. 512. II. intr. as in Pass. ¢o go on pros- 
perously, succeed, opp. to πταίειν, Thuc. 6.12, Dem.155. 23; to ἧτ- 
τᾶσθαι, Isocr. 66D; to ἁμαρτεῖν or ἀτυχεῖν, Dem. 322. 16, Isocr. 50 
C; cf. Xen. Mem. 3.1, 3; κ᾿ τῷ σώματι Plat. Lege. 654 C; τῇ μάχῃ. 
τοῖς ὅλοις Polyb. 2. 70, 6, εἰς. ; ἔν τινι Isocr. 66D; περί τι Id. 142 A; 
περί τινος Plat. Theaet. 203 B :---τὸ κατορθοῦν success, Dem. 23. 28. 

κατόρθωμα, τό, a success consequent on right judgment, opp. to a 
mere εὐτύχημα, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 3, 2, cf. Polyb. I. 19, 12, Strabo, 
etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 251. 2. that which is done rightly: as philos. 
term, a right action, Lat. recte factum, Cic, Fin. 3. 7, Off. I. 3, Sext. 
Emp. M. 9. τό. 

κατόρθωσις, ews, ἧ, a making straight, setting straight, of a fractured 
bone, Hipp. Fract. 767, Art. 833: a setting up, Tov θρόνου Lxx (Ps. 
96. 2). 2. successful accomplishment of a thing, success (cf. κατόρ- 
θωμαν), Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 12, Polyb. 9. 19, 4; in pl. successes, Id. 40. 12, 
He 8. a setting right, reform, amendment, τῆς πολιτείας Id. 3. 30, 2; 
τῶν πραγμάτων Id. 2. 53, 3. 4. as philos. term, right action, Lat. 
recta effectio, Cic. Fin. 3. 14. 

κατορθωτής, od, 6, one who goes right or succeeds, Gloss. 

κατορθωτικός, 7, dv, likely or able to succeed, opp. to ἁμαρτητικός, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2.3, 7. 

κατ-ορούω, to rush downwards, h. Hom. Cer. 342. 

κατ-οροφόω, to roof over, τὸν κῆπον Eumath. p. 9. 

κατ-ορρωδέω, Ion. katapp-, to be dismayed at, dread greatly, c. acc., 
Hadt. 1. 34. II. absol. to be afraid, in fear, Id. 6.9, Polyb., etc. 

kat-opukros, 7, dv, deep buried, Suid. 

κατ-όρυξις, ews, 7, a burying deep, Theophr. H.P. 5. 7, 7. 

κατ-ορύσσω, Att.-rrw, fut. fw: fut. pass. -ορυχθήσομαι v. 1. Antipho 
122.17; —op¥xnooua Ar. Av. 394: (v. ὀρύσσω). To bury, sink in 
the earth, Hdt. 2. 41, Hipp. Fract. 760; (wovras ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν κατώρυξε 
Hdt. 3. 35, cf. 7.114; ἐν TH κεφαλῇ Ar. Av. 475; ζῶντά τινα x. Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 55, cf. An. 5. 8, 11; κ᾿ κατὰ γῆς Hdt. 8. 36; κατὰ τῆς γῆς 
Ar. Pl. 238; τινὰ eis πηλόν Plat. Rep. 363 D; τὰ wa eis τὴν κόπρον 
Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 5 :—Pass., ζῶντες κατορύσσεσθαι Antipho 124. 3; of 
metals, to lie buried, Plat. Euthyd. 288 E; of money, to be made away 
with, Dem. 830. 6., 859. 8. 2. metaph, Zo ruin utterly, Pherecr. 
Χείρ. τ. το (v. Meineke p. 334). 

kat-opvxy, 7, -- κατόρυξις : a buried treasure, Hesych. 

κατ-ορφνάομαι, Med. to darken, Hesych. 

κατ-ορχέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance in triumph over one, treat 
despitefully, Lat. insultare, Hdt. 3. 151, Ael. N. A. 5.54; Tivos Plut. 2. 
57 A. 11. to subdue or enchant by dancing, Luc. Salt, 22; τινος 
Greg. Naz. III. intr. to dance vehemently, Strab. 801. 

κατ-ορχίτης οἶνος, ὁ, -- συκίτης, Diosc. 5. 41. 

κατ-όσσομαι, Dep. to contemplate, behold, Anth. P. 12. 91. 

κατότι, Adv., Ion. for καθότι or καθ᾽ 6 τι. 

κατουδαῖος, ον, (οὖδας) under the earth, Hes. ap. Harp.s. v. ὑπὸ γῆν, h. 
Hom. Merc.112; κ. γίγας, of Briareus, Call.Del.142; κ᾿ φόβοι Ath. 98 B. 

κατουλάς, dos, ἡ, skrouding, νύξ Soph. Fr. 383, Ap. Rh. 4. 1695. 
(From κατείλλω or --είλω, as ἐξούλη from ἐξείλλω. 

κατ-ουλόω, to make to cicatrise, Diod. Excerpt. 521. 73:—Pass. ¢o cica- 
trise, heal over, Anth. P.g. 311. 

κατούλωσις, ews, ἡ, cicatrisation, Diosc. Parab. I. 54. 

Kat-oupéw, to make water upon, twos Ar. Eccl, 830: absol. to make 
water, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 7, Luc. 

κατ-ουρίζω, fo bring into port with a fair wind, and metaph. to bring 


KATOTT PLKOS — κάτω. 


safe to port, bring to fulfilment, τάδ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἔμπεδα κατουρίζει (sc. the 
oracle), or (as others) intr. these things come to fulfilment, Soph. Tr. 827; 
cf. καθορμίζω 2. 

κατ-ουρόω, to sail with a fair wind, Polyb. 1. 44, 3, etc.: also in Med, 
Luc. Lexiph. 15. ἡ 

κατ-ουτάω, -- οὐτάω, Q. Sm. 14. 318. 

kat-odpudopat, Dep. to look scornfully upon, τινος Greg. Naz. 

Kat-odpvdopar, Dep. to be furnished with eyebrows, Philostr. 100: 
metaph., λόγοι κατωφρυωμένοι supercilious words, Luc. Amor. 53. 

κάτ-οφρυς, vos, 6, 7, with lowering brows, Byz. 

κατ-οχεύς, έως, 6, a holder, x. πυλάων a bolt, Call. Apoll. 6. 

κατ-οχεύω, to have a she-animal covered, LXxx (Lev. 10. 19). 

κατοχή, ἡ, (κατέχω) a holding fast, detention, τινος ἐν Σούσοισι Hat. 
5.35; ἡ κ. τοῦ πνεύματος holding the breath, Alex. Aphr.; ἀνείρξεις 
καὶ κ. lets and hindrances, Plut. 2. 584 E. II. possession, Juris C.; 
Kk. καὶ μνήμη τινί Ptol. 2. possession by a spirit, inspiration, 
Plut. Alex. 2; πάντα ἐν τῇ κατ. ἀληθεύειν Arr. An. 4. 13, 10: τ, 
κατοκωχή. 8. catalepsy, Galen.: cf. κάτοχος 111. 2. 

κατόχϊἴμος, incorrect form for κατοκώχιμος (4. v.), LXX, etc. 

κατόχιον, τό, a means of holding, a retention, Diosc. 5. 61. 
a bolt, Eccl. 

κατοχίτης λίθος, 6, a stone with attractive properties, Plin.H.N. 37.56. 

κατ-οχμάζω, strengthd. for ὀχμάζω, Opp. H. 5. 226. 

κάτοχος, ov, (κατέχω) holding down, yj C.1.538; «. λίθοι, of sepulchral 
stones, Hesych.; without λίθος, J. Schmidt. Athen. Mitteil. 6. p.340; also of 
Ἑρμῆς (x 6vios)-C.1. 539, ubi v. Bockh. 2. holding fast, tenacious, of 
the memory, Plut. Cato Mi. 1; κτῆσις κ. καὶ βέβαιος Dion, H. de Isocr. 8; 
δεσμός Plut. 2. 321 Ὁ. 8. possessing’, inspiring, Μοῦσα Aspas. ap. 
Ath, 219 D. II. pass. kept down, held fast, Aesch. Pers. 223: 
overpowered, overcome, ὕπνῳ Soph. Tr. 978: subject, “Apec Eur. Hec. 
1090. 2. possessed, inspired, δαίμονί τινι Arist. Mirab. 166; ἐκ 
θεοῦ Plut. Rom. 19; ἐκ τοῦ θείου Arr. An. 4.13,9; ἐκ Μουσῶν Poll. 4. 
52; cf. κατέχω A. II. 10: but, 3. of κάτοχοι Διός, simply, his 
worshippers, C.1. 4474. 60., 4478. III. as Subst., κάτοχος, 6, a 
holder, handle, Hesych.; pl. κάτοχα, Id. 2. ἡ, κεκατοχή 1. 3, 
Galen, 3. in pl. the projections on the cervical vertebrae, Poll. 2. 
132. b. pebbles for calculating, Hesych. IV. Adv. κατόχως, re- 
tentively, of the memory, Hermipp. Anu. 1, cf. A. B. 107. 2. as if 
possessed, Ael. V. Η. 3.9, Poll. 3. as in catalepsy, Hipp. 213 Ο, etc. 

κατ-οχυρόω, strengthd. for ὀχυρόω, Eccl. 

kat-oe, Adv. strengthd. for ὀψέ, Alex. Trall. 2. p. 147. 

κατόψιος, ov, (ὄψις) visible, Ap. Rh. 2. 543. II. in sight of, 
opposite, τινος Eur. Hipp. 30. 

κάτ-οψις, ews, ἡ, a sight, view, Epicur. 7. φυσ. p. 19 Orelli, 

κατόψομαι, fut. of καθοράω (aor. κατεῖδον), Arist. Top. 1. 2, 2. 

κατ-οψοφᾶγέω, to spend or waste in eating, Aeschin. 13. 34 (in Pass.), 
Ath. 186 D; cf. κατά E. VI. 

κατ-οψοφᾶγία, ἡ, ruinous gluttony or luxury, Poll. 6. 37. 

katpevs, éws, 6, an Indian peacock, Strab. 718, Ael. N. A. 17. 23. 

κάττα, ἡ, a cat, late word for αἴλουρος, ἔνδρυμοι κάτται Caesarius, 
who seems to be the earliest Gr. authority for this word (c. 350 A.D.) ; 
but cattae Pannonicae are mentioned by Mart. 13. 69 (c. 70 A.D). 
In the time of Evagrius the Eccl. Historian (c. 560 A.D.) αἴλουρος was 
still the approved name, aiA. ἣν κάτταν 4 συνήθεια λέγει 6.233; so, 
αἴλουρον, τὸν ἰδιωτικῶς λεγόμενον κάττον (sic), i.e. not in correct lan- 
guage, Schol. Call. Cer. 110. 

καττά, Dor. for κατὰ τά, Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 79, Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 
11; so, καττάδε for κατὰ τάδε, ap. Thuc. 5. 77; array for κατὰ τήν, 
Philol. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 8. 

καττάνὕσαν, v. sub κατατανύω. 

καττίτερος, καττιτέρινος, κάττῦμα, Att. for κασσ--. 

καττύς [Ὁ], vos, ἡ, a piece of leather, Ar. Ἐτ. 276: vy. sub κασσύω. 

καττύω, v. sub κασσύω. 

κατυβρίζω, κατύπερθε, κατυπέρτερος, κατυπνόω, Ion, for καθ--. 

κάτω, Ady, (κατά): I. with Verbs implying Motion, down, 
downwards, ἐπισκύνιον x. ἕλκεται 1]. 17.136; κ. ὁρόων Od. 23. 91; 
κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Hdt. 8. 53, cf. Ar. Pl. 232; «. χωρεῖν Aesch. Pr. 
743; κ. δάκρυ᾽ εἴβεσθαι Soph. Ant. 527, cf. Eur. Fr. 388; esp. of the 
nether world, Aesch. Pers.839, Soph. Ant. 197, etc.; «. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι 
Plat. Rep. 500 B, 584 E; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, 
Xen. An. 4. 8, 20; κ. βοηθεῖν to go down to help, Dem. 883. 25; οἵ. 
περιτρέπω 2:—for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., ν. sub ἄνω 11. 2. a. 
downwards, in a chain of causes, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι Arist. Metaph. 1 (min.). 
2, 5. 8. c. gen., πέτρων κ. ὦσαι Eur. Cycl. 448. II. with 
Verbs implying Rest, beneath, below, underneath, opp. to ἄνω, Hes. Th. 
303, etc.; the more usual sense in Prose, b. below, in the world 
below, Soph. Aj. 660, O. C. 1563, etc.; ὁ τόπος 6 κ. καλούμενος Plat. 
Phaedo 112 C; of κάτω those in the nether world, the dead, Soph. Aj. 
865, Ant. 75, etc.; of x. θεοί Id. El. 292, cf. Eur. Alc. 851 ; but, σ. 
geographically below, southward, Hdt., ν. ἄνω I. 1. «; but also, «. οἰκεῖν 
to dwell on the coast, Thuc.1.7; of κάτω, opp. to of τὴν μεσόγειαν 
κατῳκημένοι 10.120; ἡ κ. Ταλατία lower Galatia, Plut. Aem.9, ete. d. 
in the race-course, τὰ x. is the starting-place, opp. to τὰ ἄνω (the goal), 
Plat. Rep. 613 B. e. τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower parts of the body, 
Id. Legg. 794 D; ἡ κάτω κοιλία, opp. to ἡ ἄνω, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 
22 sq.; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν to miscarry, fail, Luc. Indoct. 1. f. of 
Time, afterwards, later, Ael. V. H. 5.13; of x. χρόνοι Plut. Coriol. 25; 
οἱ x, opp. to of πάλαι, Luc. Hipp. 1; τοῦ χρόνου x. later in time, Ael. 
V. H. 3.17, N. A. 2.18; Δαρεῖος ὃ κ. Ib. 6. 48; cf. ἄνω 11. 1. g. g. 
in Logic, τὰ «. the subaltern members in a descending series of genera 


11. 


κατωβλέπων --- καυσαλίς. 


and species, Arist, An. Post. 2. 13,14, Metaph. 1. 9, 24. III. c. 
gen. under, below, x. χθονός, γῆς Aesch. Ag. 871, Eum. 1023, Soph. O. T. 
968, etc. IV. Comp. κατωτέρω, lower, further, downwards, Ar. 
Ran. 70; c. gen. lower than, below, Hdt. 8. 132; cf. κατώτερος. 2. 
Sup. κατωτάτω, at the lowest part, τὰ «. Id. 2. 1 25; cf. xarwraros.—Cf. 
ἄνω throughout. 

κατω-βλέπων or κατω-βλέπον, οντος, τό, and κατῶ-βλεψ, eros, ὁ, Lat. 
catoblepas, down-looker, name of an African animal of the buffalo kind, 
y. Ael.N. A. 7.5, Plin. 8. 32, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 221 B. 

κατώγαιος, κατώγειος, κατώγεως, v. sub κατάγειος. 

kat-adtvos, ov, in great pain or affliction, Τιχχ (Jud.18.25). Adv.—-ves. 

κάτωθεν, rarely - θε, Eubul. BeAA. 1, Alex. Λεβ. 1: (κάτω) :—Adv. from 
below, up from below, ἐλθεῖν Aesch. Pers. 697; ἀναπέμπειν Id. Cho. 382; 
ἐπανιέναι Plat. Tim. 22 E; ἐκ τῆς γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεσθαι Id. Crat. 403 
A:—also, from the low country, from the coast, Hdt. 2. 60. II. 
below, beneath, where κάτω would be required by our idiom (cf. ἄνωθεν, 
ἔσωθεν, etc.), τίς οἶδεν εἰ x. εὐαγῆ τάδε; Soph. Ant.517; of x. θεοί Ib. 
1070, cf. Eur. Alc. 424; so in Prose, τὰ κάτωθεν --τὰ κάτω, Plat. Crat. 
408 Ὁ, cf. Soph. 221 B, Dem. 25.5; 6 «. νόμος the law below, Id. 629. 
16. 2. of Time, τοὺς eis τὸ κ. ἐκγόνους Plat. Tim. 18 Ὁ. 3. 
in Logic, -- κάτω τι. g, Arist. An. Post. 4. 13, 9, Top. 6.6, 10. Cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 128. 

κατ-ωθέω, to push down, κὰδ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπὶ ordp’ ἔωσεν 1]. 16.410; ὅν τε 
κατὰ στεφάνης ποταμὸς χειμάρροος ὥσῃ 13. 138. 

κἄτω-κάρα, Adv. head downwards, Pind. Fr. 134, Ar. Ach. 945; heels 
over head, 1d. Pax 153; but Dind. reads κάτω κάρα, v.ad |. 

κατωμάδιος [ἃ], a, ov, (ὦμος) from the shoulder, δίσκος κ. a quoit 
thrown down from the shoulder, i.e. from the upturned hand held above 
the shoulder (as in the Scottish game of ‘ putting the stane’), Il. 23. 431; 
cf, κατωμαδόν. II. worn or borne on the shoulder, Call. Cer. 45, 
Anth, Plan. 4. 200. 

katwpadis, Adv.,=sq., Io. Al. τον. mapayy. p. 38. 27. 

κατωμᾶδόν, Adv. (ὦμος) from the shoulders, μάστιγι κατ. ἤλασεν 
ἵππους whipped them with the arm drawn back to the shoulder, ll. 15. 
352, cf. 23. 500, and v. κατωμάδιος. II. on or hanging from 
the shoulders, Ap. Rh. 2. 679. 

katwpilw, to set a dislocated limb by putting one’s shoulder under the 
joint, «. és ὀρθόν Hipp. Art. 782 :—so κατωμισμός, Ib. 

κατωμιστής, 6, kicking the rider over the shoulders, ἵππος Hesych. 

κάτ-ωμος, ov, low in the shoulder or fore-quarter, Hippiatr. 

κατωμοσία, Ion. -ίη, 9, ax accusation on oath, Hdt. 6. 65. 

κατωμοτικός, 7, dv, of or for an affirmative oath, e. g. v7 is an ἐπίρ- 
ρῆμα κατωμοτικόν, opp. to μά an ἐπ. ἀπωμοτικόν or negative particle 
of swearing, Eust. 92.19. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 202. 

κατ-ώμοτος, ov, sworn in affirmation, ὅρκος Harp. 5. v. ἐπακτός. 

κατωνάκη [va], 7, a coarse frock with a border of sheepskin (vaxos), 
worn by slaves and labourers, Ar. Lys. 1151, Eccl. 724; cf. Becker 
Charicl. 442. 

κατωνἄκο-φόρος, ov, wearing the κατωνάκη, a name of slaves at Sicyon, 
Theopomp. Hist. 195, v. Moeris s. v. 

κατωπιάω, to cast the eyes down, of horses, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 4; Ep. 
part. -όων, Q. Sm. 3. 133: cf. κατηφέω. 

κατ-ωπός, dv, (WW) with downcast looks, Hippiatr. 

κάτωρ, opos, 6, in h. Hom. 6. 55, δῖε κάτωρ, a word of which no prob. 
explanation has been given: the Cod. Mosq. has δῖ᾽ ἑκάτωρ. 

katwpatlopar, Ion. for καθωραΐζομαι. 

κατώρῃηβ, ἐς, --κάτω ῥέπων, Hesych., with wrong accent κατωρής: v. 
Lob. Path. P. 275. 

Katwpis, (50s, ἡ :—KaTwpide δύω, in C. I. 150. 21, seem to be two 
bands or ribbands hanging from the στέφανος :—Hesych. has katapns, 
which he explains by κατωρέπων :—for the form cf. ἀντηρίς. 

κατῶρυξ, ὕχος, 6, ἡ, (κατορύσσω) dug in, sunk or imbedded in the 
earth, ἀγορὴ .. λάεσσι κατωρυχέεσσ᾽ ἀραρυῖα (as if from κατωρυχήσ), 
Od. 6. 267, cf. 9. 185 ; λίθοι κατώρυχες Poll. 7.123; τὴν κατώρυγα 
(sic) θεμελίωσιν Philo Byz. de vii Mir. fin.; v. Lob. Path. 286. II. 
underground, κατώρυχες δ᾽ ἔναιον, i.e. in dens or caves, Aesch. Pr. 
452; ἐκ κατώρυχος στέγης Soph. Ant. 1100 :—also as neut., οἰκήματα 
κατώρυχα Dio C, 56.11; ἄστρα Arat. 510. III. as Subst., 
Κατῶρυξ, 7, a pit, cavern, Soph. Ant. 774. 2. a buried treasure, 
χρυσοῦ κατώρυχες Eur. Hec. 1002. 3. a root going downwards, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, II. 4. a diver, Strab. 694. 

κατ-ωρύομαι, Dep. to how! much, Apollod. 3. 4, 4: to howl at or 
against, τινος Cyril. 

κατώτατοςξ, ἡ, ov, Sup. Adj. from κάτω, the lowest, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 52: 
neut. pl. as Ady., Hdt. 7. 23 :—Adv. κατωτάτω, v. sub κάτω. 

KaTwrepikos, 7, dv, of medicines, purgative, Hipp. 1147 E, Galen. 

κατώτερος, a, ον, Comp. Adj. from κάτω, lower, Hipp. Fract. 773, etc.: 
of Time, later, younger, Call. Cer. 130 :—Adv. κατωτέρω, ν. sub κάτω. 

κατωτέρωθεν, from a greater depth, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 8. 

κατωτίδες,͵ ai, (ots) lappets covering the ears, Hesych. (Valck. Ammon. 
p- 195 reads κατωμίδες, a cape.) 

κατωφᾶγᾶς, οὔ or ἃ, ὃ, (φαγεῖν) :—eating with the head always down 
to the ground, gluttonous, seems to be the name of a bird in Ar, Ay. 
288: the form καταφαγᾶς, found in Aesch. Fr. 352, Myrtil. Incert. 1, 
Menand. Πωλ. 4, is censured by Phryn. 433 (ubi v. Lob.), and Poll. 6. 40. 

κατωφελής, ἔς, (ὄφελος) very useful, as Scal. (for κατωτελῇ) in 
Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 4. 

κατωφέρεια, 7), a sloping situation, declivity: metaph. propensity, dub. 
for καταφ-, Schol. Mosq. Il. 24. 30. 

κατωφερής, ἔς, --κάτω φερόμενος, sunken, κεφαλή Xen. Cyn. 5, 30 


ge 


789 


(v. 1. karapepys) ; opp. to ἀνωφερής, Polyb. 3. 54, 5. II. metaph. 
prone to evil, lewd, Apollod. ap. Ath. 281 F, Hesych. Adv. - ρῶς, Schol. 
Ar. Pax 152. 

κατώ-φορος, ov, moving down or downwards, Alex. Aphr. (?) 

Katwxdvys, ov, 6, the handle or holder of a borer, Hesych. 

κατ-ωχριάω, to turn very pale, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 18: also κατω- 
χράω, aor. part. κατωχρήσασα, Anth. P. το. 71. 

καυαλέος, a, ov, burnt up, parched, Hesych. 

καύαξ, ἄκος, Ion. καύηξ, nros, 6, v. sub κήξ. 

καυάξαις, v. sub κατάγνυμι. 

καυθμός, 6, a burning, scorching, esp. a disease in trees, produced by 
keen winds, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 11, C. P. 5. 12, 4. 

καυκᾶλίας, 6, a kind of bird, Hesych.: also καυκιάληκ, Id. 

καυκάλιον, τό, v. sub βαυκάλιον. 

καυκᾶλίς, ίδος, 7, an umbelliferous plant, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 1, Diosc. 
2. 169, Nic. Th. 843 :—in Hesych. also καυκιάληξ, ov, 6 :—in our Flora, 
Caucalis is Bur-parsley. 

Καύκᾶἄσος, 6, Mt. Caucasus between the Euxine and Caspian, Hdt. 1. 
203 sq.; also a gen, Καυκάσιος (as if from Καύκασις) Id. 3. 97, cf. Steph. 
B. s.v.; τὸ Καυκάσιον ὄρος Hdt. 1. 104.—The region was Kavxacta, 
ἡ, and the inhabitants Καυκασῖται, Καυκασιανοί, Steph. B. 

καύκη or καῦκα, %,a kind of cup, Gloss.: also καῦκος, 6, Byz.:—Dim. 
καυκίον, τύ, Lemma to Anth. P. 9. 749. 

καυλεῖον, τό, -- καυλίον, Nic. Th. 75, 535, 882. 

καυλέω, to form a stalk, Suid.: cf. ἐκκαυλέω, 

καυληδόν, Adv. like a stalk, Opp. C. 2. 511; surgical name of a kind 
of fracture, Paul. Aeg. 6. 89, Galen.: cf. ῥαφανηδόν, σικυηδόν. 

καυλίας, ov, 6, made from a stalk, ὁπός Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 2. 

καυλίζομαι, Pass. to have a shaft, of a spear, Ar. ΕἾ. 357; cf. ἀποκαυλίζω. 

καυλικός, 7, dv, like a stalk, πρόσφυσις Theophr. H. P. 7. 9, I. 

καυλίνης, ov, 6, a kind of κωβιός, Ath. 355 B. 

καύλινος, 7, ov, made of a stalk or stick, Luc. V. H. 1. 16. 

καυλίον, τό, Dim. of καυλός, Diosc. 2, 214: in Nic. Al. 46, καυλέον 
should be corrected: cf. καυλεῖον. II. some kind of sea-weed, 
Arist. Η, A. 8. 2, 29. III. part of a column, Hesych. 

kavAickos, 6, Dim. of καυλός : a branch of a candlestick, Joseph. B. J. 
7. 55 5. 2. -- καυλός πΙ, Diod. Excerpt. 521. Io. 

καυλο-κινάρα, 7, ax artichoke stalk, Geop. 20. 31. 

καυλο-μύκητες, of, stalk-fungi, burlesque name in Luc. V. H. 1. 16. 

καυλο-πώληπ, ov, 6, a green-grocer, Poll. 7. 197. 

καυλός, 6, (y. κυέω) the stalk of a plant (στέλεχος being used of 
trees), Epich. τοῦ Ahr., Ar. Eq. 824; κ. σιλφίου Ib. 894; hence= 
σίλφιον, Hipp. 389. 33; called ἐκ Κυρήνης «., Hermipp. Bopp. 1. 4; 
«. ἐκ Καρχηδόνος, Eubul. Γλαῦκ. 1; «. Λίβυς, Antiph. iA. 1. 13, cf. 
Δυσέρ. τ, Alex. AéB, 2. 2. used by Hom. (only in Il.) for a spear- 
shaft, ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ 1]. 13. 162; κατεκλάσθη δ᾽ evi καυλῷ 
ἔγχος Ib. 608 ;—except in 16. 338, of a sword-hilt, ἀμφὲ δὲ καυλὸν 
φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη. 8. of various tubular structures in animals, 
καυλὸς πτεροῦ the quill part of a feather, Plat. Phaedr. 251 B, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 2.12, 8:—the neck of the bladder, Ib. 1.17, 17sq.: the duct of 
the penis, Ib. 2.1, 15: the os wteri, Ib. 20: the ovipositor of locusts, Ib. 
5. 28,1. 4. a fishing-rod, Opp. H. 3. 148. II. a vegetable 
of the cabbage kind, Lat. caulis, our cole, kail, cauli-flower, Alex. AeB. 
2; III. =7606n, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 20, Diod. Excerpt. 521.5, etc. 

καυλο-τομέω, to cut off the καυλός (111), Byz. 

καυλώδηρ, es, like a stalk: running to stem, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 9. 

καυλωτός, 7, dv, with a stalk or stem, Eudem. ap. Ath. 371 A. 

καῦμα, τό, (καίω) burning heat, esp. of the sun, καύματος in the sun- 
heat, ll. 5. 865, cf. Hes. Op. 413, 586, Soph. Ant. 417, εἴς. ; πρὶν ἂν 
τὸ κ. παρέλθῃ the heat of the day, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A; ῥᾳστώνην ἐν τῷ 
κ. παρέχειν Id. Tim. 70D; ἐὰν 7 κ. Arist. Meteor. 1.5, 2; oft. in pl., 
ἡλίου τε καύμασιν Soph. O.C. 350, cf. Hdt. 3. 104, Xen. Cyn. 5, 9, 
etc.; in pl. also of frost, Ath. 98 B, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 2. fever-heat, 
Thuc. 2.49, Plat. Tim. 70 D: hence, a burning fever, Hipp. Aph. 1258: 
—metaph. of love, Anth. P. 12. 87. II. in Hipp. Art. 788, of 
holes burnt by the cautery, cf. Arist. Probl. 1. 36. 

καυμᾶτηρός, a, dv, hot, glowing, Strab. 767. 

καυματίας, 6, burning, of the sun, Theophr. Sign. 1, 11.) 2. 1., 4.1: 
cf. κλιματίας. 

καυμᾶτίζω, fut. ἔσω, to burn or scorch up, Apocal. 16. 8 :—Pass. to be 
burnt up, Ev. Matth, 13. 6. II. like Lat. aestuare, to be in 
a fever, Theophr. Char. 13, Plut. 2. 100 D, 691 E. 

καυμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be nearly dead with heat, Eumath. p. 18. 

καυμᾶτώδης, ες, -- καυματηρός, burning, scorching, θέρος οὐ λίην κ. 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 942; ἄνεμος Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 21. 2. feverish, 
Hipp. Prorrh. 72 D. 

καυνάκης [a], ov, 6, a thick cloak, Ar. Vesp. 1137; «. πορφυροῦς Me- 
nand. Incert. 509; said to be of Persian or Babylonian make, Schol. Ar. 
lc., Arr. An. 6. 29, 8, Poll. 7. 59, cf. Casaub. Ath. 622 C; written 
γαυνάκης in Clem. Al. 216, Zonar.—Dim., καυνάκιον, τό, Zonar. 
Kavvias, ov, 6, a wind blowing from Caunus (in Caria) to Rhodes, 
Arist. de Vent. I. 

Καύνιος, a, ov, of or from Caunus (in Caria), Hdt., etc.; K. ἔρως, 
proverb. of illicit love, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, 4, cf. Ov. Metaph. 9. 453; 
ἡ K. Bods, of labour in vain,—for this cow overturned the pail after 
being milked, Paroemiogr. 
katvos, ὅ, -- κλῆρος, Cratin. Πυτ. 20 
διακαυνιάζω. 
καῦρος (Arcad. 69. 21), a, ον, τε κακός, Soph, Fr. 895. 
καυσᾶλίς, (50s, ἡ, a blister, burn, Hesych. 


(ubi v. Meineke), Ar. Fr. 543; cf. 


790 


καυσ-αλώνης, ov, ὁ, a burner of threshing-floors, Nicet. Ann. 269 D. 

καύσησις, ews, 7, a burning, corrupt in Theophr. Odor. 22. 

καυσία, 7, a light, broad-brimmed felt hat, used by the Macedonians, 
to keep off the heat of the sun (καῦσι5), Menand. ΜισοΎ. 11, Polyb. 4. 4, 5, 
Arr. An, 7.22, Anth. P.6.335; cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. 41, Becker Charicl. 443. 

καύσϊμος, ov, fit for burning, combustible, ἔκαιον πάντα, ὅσα κ. ἑώρων 
Xen. An. 6. 3,10; κ. ξύλα, Lat. cremia, Alex. Incert. 73; ὕλη Plat. 
Legg. 849 D, Strab. 778. 

καῦσις, ews, 7, a burning, τῶν ἱρῶν Hdt. 2. 40:—in surgery, cautery, 
Hipp. Mochl. 862, Art. 787; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ Plat. Rep. 406 D; in pl., 
Ib. 426 B, Tim. 65 B. 2. in pl. also, burning heat, 1d. Theaet. 
156 B. 11. a varnishing with hot wax, Vitruv. 7. 9. 

καυσόομαι, Pass. to burn with intense heat, 2 Ep. Petr. 3. 10 and 
Τῶν II. to suffer from καῦσος (11), Diosc. 2. 162, Galen. 

καυσο-ποιός, ov, causing heat, Eust. (?) 

καῦσος, ὁ, -- καῦμα, burning heat, Diosc.: in this sense also καῦσος, τό, 
Procl. paraphr. Ptol. II. causus, i.e. bilious remittent fever (the 
endemic fever of the Levant), Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Aph. 1248, Arist. 
Probl. 1. 20, 3 and 4; πυρέττειν kavow Id. Metaph. 1.1, 6. 111. 
a kind of serpent; elsewhere διψάς, from the heat and thirst which its 
bite caused, Nic. Th. 338. IV. a volcanic country, Hesych. 

καύστειρα, fem. Adj. of καίω, burning hot, raging, but only in gen. καυ- 
στείρης μάχης, Il. 4. 342., 12. 316, where the traditional false accent 
καυστειρῆς, instead of καυστείρης (which is preserved in Nic. Th. 924) 
led the Gramm. to assume an Adj. καυστειρός, a, dv, transformed by 
late writers (as Opp. H. 2. 509) into καυστηρός, cf. Schol. Il. ll. c., 
E. M. 493. 44. 

καυστήρ, jpos, ὃ, -- καυτήρ, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 16. 26. 

καυστηριάζω, καυστήριον, ν. sub καυτ--. 

καυστηρός, v. sub καύστειρα. 

καύστηξ, ov, 6, one that burns, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 250. 

καυστικός, 7, dv, capable of burning, opp. to Kavords (capable of being 
burnt), τὸ καυστὸν ov καίεται .. ἄνευ τοῦ καυστικοῦ Arist. de An. 2. 5, 
3, cf. Phys. 8.1, 5; Comp. -wrepos Id. P. A. 2. 2,15; Sup. -ὦτατος 
Id. Cael. 3. 8, 6. b. corrosive, caustic, δύναμις k. Diosc. 2. 6. 2. 
of or by means of burning, βάσανοι LXX (Joseph. Macc. 6, 27) :—Adv. 
-κῶς, βλάπτειν Eust. 70. 36. 8. of persons, inflammatory, Hipp. 
Prorrh. 72. 

καυστός or καυτός (as Lobeck), 7, dv, burnt, red-hot, μοχλός Eur. Cycl. 
633 :--καυστόν, τό, a burnt-offering for the dead, Phot., Hesych. 2. 
capable of being burnt (cf. καυστικός), opp. to ἄκαυστος, Arist. Meteor. 
4.9, 24: Comp. —drepos Theophr. Fr. 3. 12, 72. 

καύστρα, ἡ, a place where corpses were burnt, Lat. ustrina, bustum, 
Strab. 236, C. I. 2942, al. 

Καύστριος, a, ov, of or from the river Cajjster (in Lydia), Ar. Ach. 68, etc. 

καύσω, fut. of καίω. 

καυσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) suffering from heat, parched, yj Theophr. C. P. 
3. 14, 3- 2.=kavparwins 2, πυρετὸς x. Hipp. Aph. 1251; &. 
ὕδατα heating, Id. Aér. 284. 

καύσωμα, τό, -- καῦμα, καῦσος, burning heat, Galen. 

καύσων, ὠνος, 6, burning heat, summer heat, Ἐν. Matth. 20. 12, cf. Ath. 
73 A, Luc. Philops. 25; ἄνεμος καύσων, of the sirocco, Lxx (Jerem. 18. 
17, etc.). 

καυτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a burner, Pind. P. 1. 185. 
a branding iron, Hipp. 894 A, Galen. Gloss. 

καυτηριάζω, fut. dow, to cauterise, Strab. 215 (ubi olim male karaor-) ; 
metaph. in Pass., κεκαυτηριασμένοι τὴν συνείδησιν τ Ep. Tim. 4. 2 :— 
verb. Adj. καυτηριαστέον, Theophan. Nonn. 2. p. 338. 

καυτήριον, τό, a branding iron, Luc. Pisc. 52 (vulg. xavor—), Apol. 2: 
metaph., καυτήρια ταῖς ψυχαῖς προσάγειν Diod. 20. 54:—also καυτηρ- 
ίδιον, Galen. Gloss. 11. a burnt mark, brand. 

καύτης, ov, 6,=Kavorns, καυτήρ, Anth. P. 2.11. 

καυτός, 7, dv, ν. sub καυστός. 

καὐτός, by crasis for καὶ αὐτός, Eur. I. A. 1349, Anth. P. 6. 57. 

καυχάομαι, 2 sing. καυχᾶσαι in late Gr., as Ep. Rom. 2.17, 23, etc.: 
fut. ἥσομαι Hdt., Epicr. “Europ. 1: aor. ἐκαυχησάμην Eupol. Anu. 31, 
Arist. Pol. 5.10,16: pf. κεκαύχημαι 2 Ep. Cor. 7.14. (Akin to αὐχέω, 
εὔχομαι.) To speak loud, δὲ loud-tongued, Pind. O. 9. 58, Eupol. 
An. 31, etc.: to boast or vaunt oneself, ἐπ᾿ αἰζηοῖσι κ. μέγα Cratin. 
Λάκων.1, cf. Lycurg. in A. B. 275; εἴς τι Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 16 :—c. acc. 
et inf. to boast that .., Hdt. 7. 39, Epicr. 1. ο., etc. ;—c. part. to boast of 
doing or being, Menand. Monost. 616:—c. acc. to boast of, Philem. 
Incert. 18, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 2.—Not found in the best Att. Prose. 

καύχη, 7,=sq., καῦχαι ἐπέων, of heroic verse, Pind. N. 9. 15. 
καύχημα, τό, a boast, vaunt, Pind. I. 5 (4). 65. 2. a subject of 
boasting, Lesbonax 173. 18, Ep. Rom. 4. 2. 

καυχημᾶτίας, ov, 6, a boaster, braggart, Schol. Il. 13. 373, E. M. 
καυχήμων, ov, boastful, Babr. 5. 10. 

καύχησις, ews, 7), reason to boast, Vol. Hercul.1. p.16, Ep. Rom.15.17. 
καυχητής, οὔ, ὃ, a boaster, Schol. Hom., cf. Lob. Paral. 449. 
καυχητιάω, to boast aloud, E. M. 206. 22, Schol. Ar. Pl. 572. 

κάφος, = κάπος, E. M. 

καφουρά, ἡ, camphor, v. Ducang. Gloss. 

καφώρη, ἡ, a she fox, also σκαφώρη, Schneid. Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 

κἄχάζω, Dor. fut. xayag@ Theocr. 5. 142:—(prob. onomatop., like 
καγχαλάω, Lat. cachinnor). ΤῸ laugh aloud, Ar. Eccl. 849, Anacreont. 
34. 20, Luc. D. Meretr. 6. 3; ἐπί τινὶ at one, Eubul. Aap. 1, Luc. Amor. 
233 μέγα κατά τινος Theocr. 1. c,: hence with a sense of scorn or 
mockery, ἁπάντων καχαζόντων γλώσσαις Soph. Aj. 199.—The Mss. often 


II. like καυτήριον, 


’ 
καυσαλώνη. ---- κεάζω. 


337 A), and this form is required by the metre in Babr. 99. 8, λύκος δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτῷ καγχάσας, as in Anth.P.5.230.,6.74; but the old Att. form was 
καχάζω, as required by the metre in Soph. and Ar. ll. c., cf. καχασμός. 

κἄχασμός, ὁ, -- καγχασμός (4. ν.), Ar. Nub. 1073, acc. to Rav. Ms. 

κἄχεκτέω, to be in a bad habit of body, be. unwell, Polyb. 29. 6,14; x. 
ψυχῇ to be ill-disposed, disaffected, Id. 20. 7, 4; of the condition of a 
State, Ib. 4.1. 

κἄχέκτημα, τό, a bad state or habit, Nicet. Ann. 24 Ὁ. 

κἄχέκτης, ov, 6, (κακός, ἕξι5) in a bad habit of body, Polyb. 28. 15, 
12: politically, ill-affected, disaffected, Id. τ. 68, το. 

καχεκτικός, 7, dv, =foreg., Galen. 

κἄχεξία, ἡ, (fs) a bad habit of body, opp. to εὐεξία, Hipp. Aph. 1248, 
Plat. Gorg. 450 A, Arist., etc. 2. of the mind, bad disposition, ill 
condition, disaffection, Diphil. Tap. 1, Nicol. Incert. 1. 12, Polyb. 5. 87, 3. 

καχ-έσπεροξ, ov, in the gloaming, Jo. Damasc., v. Et. Gud. 306. 42. 

κἄχ-εταιρεία, 7, 111 company, Theogn. 1171. 

κἄχ-ήμερος, ov, living bad days, wretched, Anth, P. 9. 508. 

KaxAa, 7, name of the plant βούφθαλμον, Diosc. 3. 156. 

καχλάζω, redupl. form of χλάζω, only used in pres. and impf., to plash, 
dash, always of the sound of liquids; as of wine poured into a cup, 
Pind. O. 7. 3, cf. Philostr. 116; of the sea plashing, περὶ πρύμναν Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 761, cf.115, Theocr. 6.12; of a river, Dion. P. 838, Arr. An. 5. 
20, 8; of rain, Lyc. 80:—c. acc. cogn., κῦμα πέριξ ἀφρὸν πολὺν καχ- 
λάζον frothing forth foam, Eur. Hipp. 1211; cf. κανάσσω, παφλάζω; 
so, of exuberant eloquence, τὸ Πλατωνικὸν νᾶμα... μεγάλας παρασκευὰς 
καχλάζον Dion. H. de Dem. 28, cf. Pind. 1... [κἄ-- Aesch. Theb. 761, 
κᾶἄ-- Theocr. 1. c.] 

κάχλασμα, τό, the dashing of water, Hesych. 

καχλασμός, 6, =foreg., Manass. Chron. 229. 

κάχληξ, ηκος, 6, a pebble in the beds of rivers, etc., Strab. 182:—collec- 
tively, gravel, shingle, Thuc.4.26. (Prob. akin to χάλιξ, calx, calculus.) 

καχομιλία, ἡ, v. sub κακομιλία. 

κἄχ-ορμϊσία, ἡ, (ὅρμισις) unlucky harbourage, Anth. P. 7. 640. 

KaxpvSlas, ov, 6, made of κάχρυς, ἄρτος Poll. 6. 33,72. 11. κ. πυρός, 
wheat that resembles κάχρυς, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 3, C. P. 3. 21, 2. 

καχρύδια, τά, the husks of κάχρυς, Arist. Probl. 20. 8, Theophr. C. P. 
BNO ES: 

καχρυόεις, εσσα, ev, like kaxpus, Nic. Th. 40. 

καχρυο-φόρος, ov, bearing capsules, Theophr. H. P. 3. 5, 6, acc. to the 
best MS. for καχρυφόρος, which Nic. Th. 850 uses metri grat. 

κἀχρῦς (not Kayxpus), vos, ἡ, parched barley, from which pearl-barley 
(ἄλφιτα) was made, Cratin, Incert. 139, Ar. Vesp. 1306, Nub. 
1358. II. of various seeds, the capsules of λιβανωτίς, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 11, 10, Diosc. 3. 87; the catkins (amenta) of nuts and other 
monoecious trees, Theophr. H. P. 3. Io, 4., 14. I, etc. 

καχρὕφόρος, v. sub καχρυοφόρος. 

Kaxptodns, ες, -- καχρυόεις, Theophr. H. P. 3.12, 8 and 17, 3. 

καχ-υπονόητος, ov, =sq., Georg. Pach. ; but in Poll. 2. 57, καχυπονό- 
ntos, Πλάτων, is corrupt for καχυπότοπος, which is now restored from 
Mss. for καχύποπτος in Phaedr. 240 E. 

καχ-υπόνοος, ov, contr. —vous, νουν, Ξε καχύποπτος, Philo 2. 570. 

καχ-υποπτεύω, to hold in suspicion, τινά Byz. : 

κἄχ-ὕποπτος, ov, suspecting evil, always suspicious, Ar. Fr. 627, Plat. 
Rep. 409 C, Arist. Rhet. 2.13, 3; also καχυπόπτηξ, ov, ὁ, Eust. Opusc. 
108.62. Αἀν., καχυπόπτως ἔχειν Ib. 351. 7.—Cf. καχυπονόητος. 

κἄχ-υπότοπος, ov, =foreg., v. sub καχυπονόητος. 

καχυποψία, ἡ, suspicion, Byz. 

κάψα, καψάκης, καψάκιον, ν. sub κάμψα. 

καψιδρώτιον, τό, (κάπτω, ἱδρώς) Lat. sudarium, a napkin or shirt, Com. 
Anon. 323: in Hesych. male καψιδρόκιον. 

καψι-πήδαλος, ὁ, acc. to Hesych., 6 μετὰ τῶν τὰ ἄλφιτα [ἐχόντων 
addit Dind.] καὶ μὴ διδόντων ἁλλόμενος:---καπηδάλω is corrupt in E.M. 
286. 35. A compd, ἐγκαψικίδαλος is found in Luc. Lexiph. 10 (as if 
from κίδαλον, onion-eating’); but some good Mss. give ἔγκαψικήδαλος, 
which leads to ἐἔγκαψιπήδαλος. 

κάψις, ews, }, a gulping down, κάψει πίνειν, of the bear, opp. to σπάσει 
and Ade, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 1. 

κάω [a], Att. for καίω, i.e. κάξω, to burn: y. sub καίω. 

ke, and before a vowel κεν, Ep. and Ion. for ἄν (q. v.): Aeol. and old 
Dor. «@ (cf. γε, ya); always enclitic. That ἄν and xe (or Kev) are 
equiv. appears conclusively by theif use in correl. clauses, οὐκ av .., ἀλλά 
κεν .., Il. 13. 289 54.; οὐκ ay... , οὐδέ KE.., 19. 271 5q., Cf. 9. 416 sq., 
Od. 18. 27 sq., etc.: sometimes both occur together, ὄφρ᾽ ἂν μέν κεν 
Il. 11. 187, cf. 13. 127, Od. 5. 361, etc.; but this does not prove any 
difference between the two, for xe is itself repeated in the same clause 
in Od. 4. 733; and the repetition of ἄν is well known, v. ἄν Ὁ. 1. For 
the usage of κε, κεν, or ka, which is in most respects identical with that 
of ἄν, ν. ἄν. 

κεάδας, ὁ, -- καιάδας, ν. sq. 

κεάζω, Ep. fut. κεάσσω Orph. Arg. 852: aor. κέᾶσα, κέασσα, ἐκέασσα 
Hom.—Pass., aor. κεάσθην Il.: pf. part. κεκεασμένος, v. infr. (Cf. κεί-ω, 
και-άδας, κέ-αρνον, Skt. kad, khy-@mi (abscindo); but the Lat. sci-o, 
de-scisco, scindo, shows that the orig. Root was SKE or SKA, prob. akin 
to σχίζω, q. v.) To split, cleave wood, κέασε ξύλα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Od. 
14. 418; κέασαν ξύλα 20. 161; ἐύλα ... νέον κεκεασμένα χαλκῷ 18. 3093 
cf. Hipp. 658. 14, etc.; of lightning, to shiver, shatter, νῆα .. κεραυνῷ 
Ζεὺς ἔλσας ἐκέασσε Od. 5. 132., 7. 250; of a spear, κέασσε δὲ ὀστέα 
λευκά Il. 16. 347; [κεφαλὴ] ἄνδιχα πᾶσα κεάσθη was cloven in twain, 
16.412., 20.387; οὐρανὸς .. κεκεασμένος εὐρέϊ κύκλῳ Arat. 474. 2. 


give καγχάζω (as ἀνακαγχάσας Plat. Euthyd. 300 D, ἀνεκάγχασε Rep. τ to pound, rub to pieces, Nic. Th. 644. 


»-- 


, a 
κεάνωθος --- κεῖμαι. 


κεάνωθος, ὁ, a kind of thistle, Theophr. H. P. 4. το, 6. 

κέᾶρ, contr. κῆρ, 4. ν. 

κέαρνον, τό, (κεάζω) a carpenter’s axe, like σκέπαρνον, Hesych. 

κεάσματα, τά, (κεάζων) chips, Hesych. 

kéitat, κέἄτο, Ep. 3 pl. pres. and impf. of κεῖμαι. 

κεβλή (not κέβλη, Arcad. 107. 26), ἡ, Alexandr. or Maced. contraction 
for κεφαλή, Call. Fr. 140, cf. E. M. 498. 41, Schol. Nic. Al. 433 :—ke- 
Body in E. M. 195. 39, Hesych. 

κεβλή-γονος, ov, with its seed in its head, of the poppy, Nic. Al. 433. 

κεβλή-πῦρις, the redcap, redpoll, a bird in Ar. Av. 303; v. Schol. 

κέγκλος, ὁ 6, an unknown sea-bird, Suid. 

- KeyXpa, ἡ, = κέγχρος, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 91. 

κεγχρ-ἄλέτης, ov, ὁ, (ἀλέω) grinding millet, ro oh 

κεγχρᾶμϊδώδης, es, like the κεγχραμίς, Theophr. H. P. I. 11, 3. 

κεγχρᾶμίς, (Sos, ἡ, (éyxpos) one of the small seeds in a fig, Hipp. 
586. 49, Arist. H. A. 5.17, 4, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 6. 2. an 
olive-kernel, Suid. 

κεγχρείοισι, poet. lengthd. dat. for κέγχροις, Arat. 986. 

κεγχρεών, vos, 6, (κέγχρος) a place where iron is granulated and made 
malleable, ap. Dem. 974. 165 cf. Lob. Phryn. 167. 

κεγχρηΐς, ios, ἡ, v. sub κέρχνη. 

κεγχριαῖος, a, ov, of the size of a grain of millet, Luc. Icarom. 18. 
κεγχρίας, ov, 6, like a grain of millet ; «. ἕρπης an eruption on the skin, 
Galen. II. a serpent with millet-like protuberances on the skin, 
the same as the dupodurns, Aét.; called κεγχριδίας in Diosc. Ther. 32; 
κέγχρος, Ib. 15; κεγχρίνης, Nic. Th. 463, Lyc. 912, Paul. Aeg.; κεγ- 
χρίτης, Aét. (?); cenchris, Lucan. 9. 712. III. in Poll. 1. 248, 
κεγχριδίας and κεγχρίας are f. ll. for καχρυδίας. 

κέγχρϊἵνος, ἡ, ov, made of millet, x. ἄλευρον cited from Diosc. :--- κεγ- 
χρίνη millet- ~pottage, Hesych. 

κεγχρίς, ίδος, ἡ, = κέρχνη, κερχνῇϑ: v.sub κέρχνη. 
1, 4. ν. II. Ξε κέγχρος, Hipp. 572. 39. 

κεγχρίτης [1], ov, 6, like millet, 1; Ξ- κεγχρίας II, q. V. 2. 
a kind of stone, Plin. 37. 73. II. fem. κεγχρῖτις ἰσχάς, a dried 
fig (from its number of grains), Anth. P. 6. 231. 

κεγχρο-βόλοι, οἱ, Millet-throwers, a fabulous tribe in Luc. V. H. 1. 13. 

κεγχρο-ειδής, έ és, like grains of millet, of beads of sweat, Hipp. Progn. 
383 κ. τραχύσματα raised work on silver cups, Ath. 475 Β. 

κέγχρος, 6, holeus sorghum, a kind of millet, mostly in pl., Hes. Sc. 
398, Hdt. 4.17, Hipp. Acut. 387, Xen. An. 1. 2, 22, etc.; in sing., 
Hdt. 1. 193 5 of a single grain, 3. 100:—fem. in Oribas. 41 Matth. :— 
a form κέρχνος occurs in Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 27, Galen. 12. 395: 
κέρχνωμα, κέρχνη. ΤΙ. anything in small grains, as the ae 
of fish, Hdt. 2. 93; small beads, Ath. 525 D: a stye in the eye, Polemo 
Physiogn. 213. III. =xeyxpias ΤΙ, 4. v. IV. a small 
kind of diamond, Plin. 37. 15. 
κεγχρο-φόρος, 6, bearing millet, Strab. 218. 

κεγχρώδης, ες, -- κεγχροειδής, Hipp. 427. 7., 
Sirius: 

κεγχρώματα, wy, τά, thing's of the size of millet-grains:—in Eur. Phoen. 
1386, eyelet-holes in the rim of the shield, through which a soldier could 
view his enemy without exposing his person; such as may be seen in 
shields on the Boeotian coins, and on many archaic vases. 

κέγχρων, ὃ, a local wind on the river Phasis, Hipp. Aer. 290. 

κεγχρωτός, ή, ὄν, like millet, Adamant. Physiogn. 215, 342. 

κεδαίω, in late Ep. for κεδάννυμι, Arat. 159, 410, Ap. Rh. 2. 626, Nic. 
Th. 425, Al. 458; κεδόωνται (from κεδάομαι) Ap. Rh. 4.500; κεδᾶται 
Hesych. 

κεδάννῦμι, poét. for σκεδάννυμι, Anth. P. 5. 276: used by Hom. only 
in Ep. aor. act. éxédacaa, pass. ἐκεδάσθην. To break asunder, ἐκέ- 
δασσε φάλαγγας he broke through the close array, Il. 17. 285; θεὸς δ᾽ 
ἐκέδασσεν ᾿Αχαιούς Od. 14. 242; so, [ποταμὸς] ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας Il. 
5. 88:—Pass., κεδασθείσης ὑσμίνης when the battle was broken up, i.e. 
when the combatants were no longer i in masses, 15. 328., 16. 306; ἔμει- 
vay ἀθρόοι. οὐδ᾽ ἐκέδασθεν ἀνὰ στρατόν Ib. 657. - 

κέδματα, wy, τά, certain morbid affections, vaguely mentioned by Hipp. 
Aér. 293 (also in Loc. in Hom. 412, Epid. 1240) as resulting, in his 
opinion, from the continual horse-exercise of the Scythians :—Aretae. 
(Caus. M. Ac. 2. 8) applies the word to aneurysmal or varicose dilata- 
tions of the vena cava, terminating in rupture and sudden death; and so 
it may not improbably be interpreted in Hipp. aneurysmal or varicose 
dilatations, chronic tumours or collections of fluid: Galen. and Erotian 
give us little help; and Hesych. s. v. is corrupt. 

κεδμάτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like κέδματα, Hipp. ap. Erot. 

κεδνός, 7, dv, (prob. from same Root as κήδομαι, κῆδος) :—act. ‘careful, 
diligent, sage, trusty, always of persons in charge of something, τοκῆες 
Ἡ, 15. 28; ἄναξ Od. 14. 170, εἴς. ; so, κ. πολῖται Pind. Ῥ, 4. 208; κ. 
οἰακοστρόφος Aesch. Theb. 62, cf. 407, 504; στρατόμαντις Id. Ag. 122; 
γυνή Eur.; etc. 2. pass. cared for, cherished, dear, οἵ oi κεδνότατοι 
καὶ φίλτατοι ἦσαν Il. 9. 586; ὅς μοι κήδιστος .. , κεδνότατός τε Od. το. 
225; (all the other Homeric passages are better taken in the act. sense) ; 
80, x. παρθένος, τοκέες Pind. P. 9. 216, I. 1. 5. ΤΙ. of things, 
Hom. only in neut. pl., κέδν᾽ εἰδυῖα knowing her duties, Od. 1. 428., 19. 
346, etc.; ἤθεα x. Hes. Op. 697; πολίων κυβερνάσιες Pind. P. το. fin. ; 
«. χάρις valued, prized, Id.O.8.105; φροντίς, βουλεύματα sage, wise, 
Aesch. Pers, 142,172; ἐφετμαί Id. Supp. 206; of news, good, joyful, Id. Ag. 
622, cf. 261; οὔπω τι κ. ἔσχον Soph. Aj. 663 ; ‘eedvd πράσσειν Eur. Alc. 605. 

xeBp-éAatov, τό, oil of cedar, extracted from cedar-resin, Aét..(cf. Ke- 
dpia), or from the cedar-cone, Plin. 15. 7. 

κεδρ-ελάτη, ἡ, cedar-fir, a large kind of fir, Plin. 13. 11., 24. 11. 


2. -- κεγχρίας 


1020 C, Theophr. H. P. 


791 


κεδρία, Ion, -ty, ἡ, cedar resin or oil, Hdt. 2. 87, Diosc. 1. 105, Diod. 
I. 91; called τὸ ἀπὸ κέδρου ἄλειφαρ γινόμενον in Hat. 1. c. 

KeSpiveos, a, ον, poét. for sq., Nic. Al. 488. 

KéSpivos, 7, ov, (κέδρος) of cedar, θάλαμος, Il. 24. 192; δόμοι Eur. Alc. 
160; ἐυλεία Polyb. Io. 27, Io. 2. made from cedar, ἔλαιον Hipp. 
574. 47, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 25 οἶνος x. Diosc. 5. 45. 

κέδριον, τό, =like κεδρέλαιον, Lat. cedrium, Vitruy. 2.9, Plin. 16. 21. 

KeSpis, ίδος, 7, a cedar-cone, Diosc. 1. 105: also, a juniper-berry, Ar. 
Thesm. 486: cf. κέδρον. II. a cedar-like shrub, prob. a kind 
of juniper, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 4, ete. 

κεδρίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with κέδρον, Diosc. 5. 47. [1] 

κέδρον, τό, = κεδρίς, a cedar-cone, Thom. M., Ε. M., Hesych.; Ammon, 
alone cites κέδρος; 6, in this sense; οἵ, however Com. Anon. 5, where 
for τὰς κέδρους it seems necessary to read τούς. 

κέδροπα, τά, Ion. for χέδροπα, Erotian., Hesych. 

κέδρος, ἡ, the cedar-tree, the wood of which was burnt for perfume, 
Od. 5. 60 (cf. @vov) ; or used to scent ointment, Hdt. 2. 87., 4. 751 cf. 
κεδρία, κέδρος, 6.—Theophr. (v. Schneid. in Ind.) uses the word both for 
the pinus cedrus of Syria, and for the juniper CE oxycedrus), which is 
still called κέδρος in Greece, and this prob. is its sense in Hom. 2. 
anything made of cedar-wood ; a cedar-coffin, Eur. Alc. 365, Tro. 1141: 
a cedar-box, for a bee-hive, Theocr. 7.81; cf. κέδρινος. 3. cedar- 
oil, τῇ κέδρῳ ἀλείφειν Luc. Indoct. 16; cf. xedpia. — 

κεδροχᾶρής, és (χαίρω) rejoicing in cedar, Manetho 4. 101. 

κεδρόω, to embalm with κεδρία, Posidon. ap. Strab. 198, Diod. 5. 29. 

κέδρωστις, ews, 7, bryony, Diosc. 4. 184. 

κεδρωτός, 7, dv, made of or inlaid with cedar-wood, Eur. Or. 1371. 

κέεσθαι, κέεται, v. sub κεῖμαι. 

κεῖ, apoc. for κεῖθι, ἐκεῖθι, Archil. 160: Ket, by crasis for καὶ εἰ, q.v. 

κειάμενος, κείαντες, v. sub καίω. 

κεῖθεν, κεῖθι, Ion. and Ep. for ἐκεῖθεν, ἐκεῖθι. 

κεῖμαι, κεῖσαι (κατά-κειαι, si vera 1., h. Hom. Merc. 254), κεῖται, Ion. 
κέεται; pl., κεῖνται, Ion. κέᾶται Hom., Hdt., κείᾶται Mimnerm. 11. 6, 
κέονται 1]. 22.510, Od. 16, 232:—imperat. κεῖσο, κείσθω Hom. :—subj., 
3 sing. κέηται Plat. Soph. 257 C, Lycurg., Ep. κῆται Il. 19. 32, Od. 2. 
102, δια-κέησθε Isocr. Antid. § 278, προσ-κέωνται Hipp. 755 H, but 
κείωνται Inscr. Att. in C. I. 102. 10:—opt. κεοίμην, —O1T0, -οιντο :— 
inf., κεῖσθαι Il. 8. 126, Att., Ion. κέεσθαι Hdt. 2. 2 j— Part. κείμενος Hom., 
etc. :—impf., ἐκείμην, Ep. κείμην Hom., Ep. 3 sing. κέσκετο Od, 21. 41, 
cf. 14. 521; Ion. 3 pl. ἐκέατο Hdt. τ. 167, κέατο Il. 13. 763, κείατο 11. 
162:—fut. κείσομαι Hom., Att., Dor. κεισεῦμαι Theocr. 3. 53. (From 
A KEI come also kel-w, ol-rn, κοι-μάω, κῶ-ας, κώ-μη, Κύ-μη ; cf. Skt. 
Si (cubare), 56-8 (κεῖται), Sa-yanam (castra) ; Lat. gui-es, and perh. ci- 
vis; Lith. ké-mas (a village); Goth. hai-ms (κώμη), O. Η. 6. hi-vo, 
hi-va (conjux).) Radical sense: to be laid (being used as a Pass, to 
τίθημι, cf. ὑπόκειμαι), and so ¢o lie, lie outstretched, used by Hom. 
mostly with Preps., ἔν, ἐπί, mapa, πρός, ὑπό τινι; also ἐπί τινος; but, 6 
δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα lay stretched over .., Od. 11. 577, al.: later, 
κεῖσθαι εἰς... in pregnant sense, Eur. I. T. 620, Anth. P. 9. 677, etc. ; 
and c. acc., like καθίζειν, τόπον .. ὅντινα κεῖται Soph. Ph. 145. : 
to lie asleep, repose, Hom., εἴς. :—also, to lie idle, κεῖτο γὰρ ἐν νήεσσι 

J ᾿Αχιλλεύς ΤΙ: 2. 688; cf. 7. 230, etc.: to lie still, heep still, λασίην 
ὑπὸ γαστέρ᾽ ἐλυσθεὶς κείμην, of Ulysses under the ram’s belly, Od. 9. 
434 —KaKoy κείμενον a sleeping evil, Soph. O. C. 510; τοῦ κύματος 
κειμένου Ael. N. Al 15.5. 3. to lie sick or wounded, κεῖτο γὰρ 
ἐν νήσῳ, οἵ Philoctetes, 11... 721, cf. 15. 2403 κείσεται οὐτηθείς 8. 537: ; 
Il. 659; γήραϊ λυγρῷ κεῖται ἐνὶ μεγάροις ἀρημένος 18. 438; Kerr’ 
ὀλιγηπελέων Od. 5. 4573 also, to lie in misery, ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ 
1. 46, cf. 21. 88, Soph. Ph. 183; ¢o lie at the mercy of the conqueror, 
Aesch. Eum. 590; κεῖσθαι ἐν κακοῖς Eur. Phoen. 1639, Hec. 969; κει- 
μένῳ ἐπεμπηδᾶν to kick him when he’s down, Ar. Nub. 550. 4. to 
lie dead, like Lat. jacere, often in Hom., so in Trag., Aesch. Ag. 1438, 
1446, Soph. Ph. 359; κεῖται δὲ νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Id. Ant. 1240; rare 
in Prose, χίλιοι... νεκροὶ κείμενοι Hdt. 8. 25. b. freq. also in 
epitaphs, to lie buried, τῇδε κείμεθα Simon. 95, cf. 97; κεῖσαι ζῶν ἔτι 
μᾶλλον τῶν ὑπὸ γᾶς Id. 18; also, «. ἐν Ταρτάρῳ Pind. P. 1. 29; ἐν τάφῳ, 
ἐν ἽΑιδου, παρ᾽ “Αἰδῃ Trag.; so in Prose, τὸν χῶρον ἐν τῷ κέοιτο Ορέστης 
Hdt. 1. 67, cf. 4. I1., 9. 105, Thuc. 2. 43. 5. to lie neglected or 
uncared for, esp. of an unburied corpse (cf. dun dns), Il. 19. 32., 18. 338; 
κεῖται. «νέκυς ἄκλαυτος ἄθαπτος 22. 386 ; μὴ δή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν 
ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι 5. 685; so, κεῖτ᾽ ἀπόθεστος .. ἐν πολλῇ κόπρῳ lies 
uncared for, of the old hound of Ulysses, Od. 17. 296, cf 16. 35, etc. : 
—+so also of places, to lie in ruins, δόμοι .. χαμαιπετεῖς ἔκεισθ᾽ ἀεί Aesch, 
Cho. 964, cf. Plat. Rep. 425 A, Lyc. 252. 6. of wrestlers, to have 
a fall, Aesch. Eum. 590; πεσών γε κείσομαι Ar. Nub. 126. 11. 
of places, ¢o lie, be situated, νῆσος ἀπόπροθεν « εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται Od. 7. 244, 
cf. 9. 25.» 10. 196, and Trag.; ἐν τῇ γῇ κείμενά ἐστι τὰ Σοῦσα (for 
κεῖται) Hdt. 5. 49; Αἴγινα. .- πρὸς νότου κ. πνοάς Aesch. Fr.. 327,, cf. 
Thuc. 3. 51; with θέσιν added, πόλις αὐτάρκη θέσιν κειμένη Id. τ. 37; 
θέσιν κέεσθαι νοσερωτάτην Hipp. Aér. 283, cf. Arist. H. A. I. 17, 3; 
κ. πρὸς TOV ἥλιον, πρὸς ἄρκτον, etc., Id., etc. 2. of things, to lie 
in a place, implying continuance, ὅθε of φίλα δέμνι᾽ ἔκειτο Od. 8. De 3 
ἕλε δίφρον κείμενον, as it lay there, 17. 331, cf. 410; φόρμιγγα .. 
που κεῖται ἐν ἡμετέροισι δόμοισι 8. 2553; so in Prose, δύο east 
ἐκείσθην Lys. 133. 12, cf. Xen. Oec. 8, 19. III. to be laid up, 
be in store, of goods, property, etc., δόμοις ἐν κτήματα κεῖται Il. 9. 382; 
πολλὰ δ᾽ ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρὸς. κειμήλια κ. 6. 41: βασιλῆι δὲ κεῖται ἄγαλμα 
is reserved .., 4. 144; μνῆμα ξείνοιο .. κέσκετ᾽ evi μεγάροισι was left 
lying .., Od. 21. 41;—also of things dedicated to a god, κ. ἀνάθημα, 
etc., Hat. τ. 51, 52:—of money, κείμενα deposits, Id. 6. 86,1; κ. σοι 


͵ 


192 


εὐεργεσία ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ οἴκῳ Thuc. 1. 120, cf. Plat. Rep. 345 A; πολλὰ 
χρήματα ἐπὶ τῇ τούτου τραπέζῃ κεῖταί μοι at his bank, Isocr. 367 
D; παρά τινι Ep. Plat. 346 Ο; τἀργύριόν σοι κείσεται the caution-money 
shall be deposited, intended to recoup the owner of a slave injured by 
the torture, Ar.Ran.624; δραχμὴν imdOes.—Answ. κεῖται πάλαι Diphil. 
Συνωρ. 1. 2. IV. to be set up, proposed, κεῦται ἄεθλον Il. 23. 273; 
ὅπλων exert’ ἀγὼν πέρι Soph. Aj. 936, cf. O. T. 490. 2. of laws, 
κεῖται νόμος the law is laid down, Eur. Hec. 292, Med. 494, Thue. 2. 
27. εἴς. : νόμοι κεῖνται περί τινος Antipho 141. 22; of νόμοι of κείμενοι 
the established laws, Ar. Pl. 914, cf. Lys. 96. 10, etc.; οἱ ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν 
κείμενοι νόμοι Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 21, cf. Isocr. 10 A, Dem. 720. 13; αἱ 
κείμεναι ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπατικῶν γνῶμαι the votes given by.., Dion. H. 7. 
473 οὐκέτι κ. ἡ συνθήκη no longer holds, Isae. 59. 28; κεῖται ζημία is 
Jixed by law, Thuc. 3. 45; θάνατος κεῖται περί τινος Eur. lon 756; κεί- 
μεναι ζημίαι Lys. 140. 20. 3. to be laid down (in argument), 
τοῦτο ἡμῖν οὕτω κείσθω Plat. Soph. 250 E, etc.; ὡμολογημένον ἡμῖν κ. 
Polit. 300 E; oft. in Arist., κείσθω let it be assumed, An. Pr. I. 15, 14, 
Poét. 19, 2, al.; τὸ κείμενον the assumption, Metaph. 3. 4, 38; τὰ 
κείμενα Ib. 8. 4, 2, al. 4. of names, κεῖται ὄνομα the name is 
given, Hdt. 4. 184., 7. 200, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 12, Plat., etc.; ὑπὸ τοῦ 
πατρὸς κείμενον [ὄνομα] Isae. 41. 12; so κεῖσθαι without ὄνομα, Plat. 
Crat. 392 D; κείμενα ὀνόματα established terms, Arist. Top. 6. 2, 
AS V. metaph., πένθος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κεῖται, implying a continual 
weight, Od. 24. 423; κεῖται ἐν ἄλγεσι θυμός 21. 88. 2. ταῦτα 
θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, i.e. these things are yet in the power of the 
gods, to give or not, Il. 17. 514., 20. 435. 3. κεῖσθαι ἔν τινι to 
rest entirely or be dependent on him, Pind. P. 5. 126., 10. 110; ἐν ὑμῖν 
ὡς θεῷ κείμεθα Soph. O. C. 248; so, κ. ἐπί τινι Pind. P. 8. 108, Luc., 
etc. 4. to be so and so, εὖ κειμένων τῶν πρηγμάτων, as Wessel. in 
Hdt. 8. 102, cf. Aesch. Cho. 693; εἰ ταῦτ᾽ ἀνατὶ .. κείσεται Soph. Ant. 
485, cf. Ph. 503. 5. simply to be, εὔστομα κείσθω (v. evaropos) 
Hdt. 2. 171; νεῖκος x. τισι there is strife between them, Soph. O. T. 
490; Ἑλλήνων κείσομαι ἐν στόμασι my name will be a household word 
among them, Anth. P. 9. 62; πολλῶν κείμενος ἐν στόμασιν Theogn. 
240. 6. to settle down, deposit a sediment, of urine, Hipp. 970 B: 
—also, to be allayed, of inflammation, Id. 1016 G. 7. in Gramm. 
of words and phrases, to be found, occur, mapa τινι Ath. 58 B; ποῦ κεῖ- 
rat; Id. 165 Ὁ; cf. Κειτούκειτος :---τὸ κείμενον the received text, Casaub. 
ad Ath. p. 3. 

κειμηλι-άρχηϑς or —Xos, ov, 6, a treasurer or store-keeper, Byz.: VY. 
Ducang. :---κειμηλιάρχιον, τό, a treasure or storehouse, Pandect. 

κειμήλιον, τό, (κεῖμαι) anything stored up as valuable, a treasure, heir- 
loom, τῇ νῦν [τὴν φιάλην], καὶ σοὶ τοῦτο, γέρον, κειμήλιον ἔστω 1]. 23. 
618; δῶρον, 6 σοι κειμήλιον ἔσται Od. I. 312; ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρὸς κει- 
μήλια κεῖται, χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σίδηρος 1]. 6. 47, 
Od. 4. 613; opp. to live chattels (πρόβασις), 2. 75, cf. 4. 600 :—so (in 
pl.), Soph. ΕἸ. 438, Eur. Heracl. 591; of a person, Id. Rhes. 654; of a 
fish, Theocr. 21. 55:—rare in Prose, Hdt. 3. 41, Hipp. 2. 30, Luc. Prom. 
43 cf. κειμήλιος. 

κειμήλιος, ov, treasured up, πατὴρ .. ὅτῳ καὶ μήτηρ .. ἐν οἰκίᾳ κεῖνται 
κειμήλιοι Plat. Legg. 931 A; κειμήλιον θέσθαι [τὸν θησαυρόν] Ib. 913 A. 

κειμηλιόω, fo treasure up, Eust. 1376. 13 :—Med., Hdn. Epimer. 66. 

κειμηλίωσις, ews, 7, a treasuring up, Phavorin. 

κεῖνος, 7, 0, Ion, and poét. for ἐκεῖνος. Adv. κείνως. 

κεινός, 7, dv, Ion. and poét. for κενός. 

κεινόω, Ion. for κενόω, to empty out, Nic. Al. 140, Th. 56. 

Κεῖος, v. sub Kéws. 

κεῖπος, ὁ, a kind of monkey, also κῆπος, κῆβος. 

Keipa, 7, infancy, Hesych., Eccl. 

κειράς, ados, ἡ, shorn, Lxx (Jer. 48. 31) ;—prob. f. 1. for κουράς. 

κειρία, ἡ, the cord or girth of a bedstead, Lat. instita, Ar. Av. 816, Plut. 
Alcib. 16, Lxx (Prov. 7. 16). II. in pl. swathings, grave- 
clothes, Ev. Jo. 11. 44 (Cod. Alex. xnpiats, and in an intercalated gloss 
of Hesych. xnpetas) ; Nonn. in his paraphr. gives κερείαις metri grat. 

Ketpts, ews, 7), a ravenous sea-fowl, Lat. ciris, whose fabulous history is 
given in Virgil’s Ciris, Ov. Metaph. 8. 150. 

κειρύλος, ν. sub κηρύλος. 

κείρω, fut. κερῶ Plat. Rep. 471 A, Ion. κερέω Il. 23. 146: aor. ἔκειρα 
Att., Ep. éxepoa 1]. 13. 546, Aesch. Supp. 665 (lyr.): pf. κέκαρκα (mept—) 
Luc. Symp. 32 :—Med., fut. κεροῦμαι Eur., Plat.: aor. ἐκειράμην Att., 
Ep. ἐκερσάμην Call. Fr. 311, Aesch. Pers. 952 (lyr.) :—Pass., aor. I 
part. κερθείς Pind. P. 4. 146; aor. 2 subj. κἄρῃ Hdt. 4.127, κἄρῆναι, 
καρείς Luc. Soloec. 6, Plut.: pf. κέκαρμαι Hdt. 2. 36, Att. plqpf. ἐκεκάρ- 
μὴν Luc. (From 4/KEP or KAP (or rather SKEP, SKAP, 
O. Norse skera, A. 85. scéran, O. H. G. skiru, schere, shear), as in fut. 
K€p-@, aor. καρ-ῆναι, whence also κέρ-μα, Kop-pds, Koup-a, κοῦρ-ος, κερ- 
at(w; cf. Skt. sar, sri-n@mi (dirumpo, laedo), si-ri (gladius), kar-tari 
(forfex) ; Lat. cur-tus, and perh. cul-ter (cf. Sab. curtis, quiris); Goth. 
hair-us (μάχαιραν, O. Norse hidr, O. Sax. her-w.) To cut the hair short, 
shear, clip, σοί Te κόμην κερέειν, as an offering to the river Spercheios, Il. 
23. 146, cf. Paus. 1. 37, 33 «. ἐν χροὶ [τὰς τρίχας] to shave it close, 
Hdt. 4.175; ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν Eur. Hel. 1124 (lyr.) :—more 
commonly in Med. to cut off one’s hair or have it cut off, as was done in 
deep mourning (cf. xoupd), τοῦτο .. γέρας οἷον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρα- 
σθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ᾽ ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od. 4. 198, cf. 24. 46; 
see the rites at the funeral of Patroclus, Il. 23. 46, 135-1533 so, πολύν 
σοι βοστρύχων πλόκαμον κεροῦμαι Eur. Tro. 1183; κείρομαι πενθήρη 
κόμην Id. Phoen. 326; so also absol. to cut off one’s hair, κείρασθε, συμ- 
πενθήσατ᾽ Id.H.F. 1390; ἐφ᾽ οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin. 
84.14, etc.; ἄξιον ἣν ἐπὶ τῷδε τῷ τάφῳ κείρασθαι τῇ "Ἑλλάδι Lys. 196. 


᾿ 


κειμηλιάρχης — Κέκροψ. 


11; in Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eubul. 
AoA. 3 :—Pass., βοστρύχους κεκαρμένος Eur. El. 515; κουρᾷ .. πενθίμῳ 
κει. Id, Or. 458; also, of the hair, to be cut off, πλόκαμοι κερθέντες 
Pind. P. 4. 146; v. sub κουρά, κομάω. 2. to shear or shave a 
person, αὐτοὺς σφέας καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt. 9. 24; 
κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id. 2. 36; Θρᾳκιστὶ 
κεκάρθαι Theocr. 14. 36; v. χρώς 1. 2 and éyxuri.—Acc. to Phryn. 319, 
κείρασθαι was used of men (implying that the act was voluntary), καρῆ- 
ναι of sheep, and of men only as a degradation (ἐπ᾿ ὀΐων καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου 
κουρᾶς); cf, Cratin, Avov. 2, μάχαιραι Kovpides, ais κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα 
καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας. II. to cut ot hew out, δοῦρ᾽ ἐλάτης κέρσαν- 
τες Il. 24. 450; ὕλην Soph. Tr. 1196; ἐκ λειμῶνος λείρια x. Mosch., 2. 
32:—metaph., ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιηδέα ποίαν to pluck sweetness from .. , 
Pind. P. 9. 64; “Apns κέρσειεν ἄωτον Aesch. Supp. 665, cf. Pers. 
921. 2. to ravage a country, esp. by cutting down the crops and 
fruit-trees, τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 5.63; τέμενος 6. 75; τὴν γῆν Ib. 99, Thue. 
1. 64; cf. περικόπτω 2 :—also, to clear a country, like pioneers, Hdt. 7. 
131 :—Pass., of a country, to be ravaged, καρῆναι Id. 4. 127, cf. 8. 
65 :—Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, 
Anth, P. 9. 106, cf. Pseudo-Phocyl. 154; metaph., κείρασθαι δόξαν to 
have its glory shorn off, Anth. P. append. 203 ;—also, Ἄρης νυχίαν 
πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the 
men), Aesch, Pers. 952. III. generally, to destroy, consume, 
and so, 1. to tear, eat greedily, Lat. depasci, of beasts, κείρει τ᾽ 
εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il. 11. 560; of fish, δημὸν .. ἐπινεφρίδιον 
κείροντες 21. 204; of vultures, ἧπαρ ἔκειρον (immortale jecur tondens, 
Virg.), Od. 11. 578, cf. Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 1. 1, D. Mort. 30. 1; ἔκειρε 
πολύκερων φόνον, i.e. he slaughtered many a horned beast, Soph. Aj. 
55. 2. of the suitors, ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ᾽ ἐμά Od. 
2. 312; ἔκειρον κτήματ᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροις 22. 369, εἴς. : absol., κείρετε (sc. 
βίοτον) 1. 378., 2. 143. 

κεἰς, contr. for καὶ εἰς, in Att. Poets before a vowel, but before a con~ 
son, κἀς (i.e. καὶ és), 4. ν. 

κεῖσε, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for ἐκεῖσε. 

κεῖσσα, Lacon. for κίσσα, Hesych. 

Κειτούκειτος, 6, comic name of a Gramm., who asked respecting every 
dish—xetrar ἢ οὐ κεῖται ; (cf. κεῖμαι ν. 7), Ath. 1 C. 

kelw, and once kéw (v. sub fin.), Ep. Desiderat. of κεῖμαι, βῆ δ᾽ ἴμεναι 
xeiwy he went to lie down, went to bed, Od. 14. 532, cf. 18. 428; ἔνθ᾽ 
ἴομεν κείοντες Il. 14. 340; κείω δέ I will lie, Od. 19.340; κειέμεν οὕτω 
that ye should lie thus, 8. 315; ὄρσο κέων get thee fo bed, 7. 342. 

κείω, to cleave, radic. form of κεάζω, only in Od. 14. 425. 

Kexadyow, κεκάδοντο, κεκαδών, v. sub χάζομαι :—but for κεκαδήσο- 
pat, v. sub κήδω :—for κεκαδδίχθαι, v. sub κάδδιχος. 

kekadpévos, v. sub καίνυμαι. 

κεκἄκουργημένως, Adv. maliciously, Schol. Aeschin. c, Ctes. ὃ 3. 

κεκἄνονισμένως, Adv. by fixed rule, Theod. Prodr. 

κέκασμαι, κέκαστο, κεκασμένος, v. sub καίνυμαι. 

κεκἄφηώς, an Ep. pf. part. with no pres. in use, only found in phrase 
κεκαφηότα θυμόν breathing forth one’s life, Lat. animam agentem, ll. 
5. 698, Od. 5. 468: Hesych. also has κέκηφε" τέθνηκεν. (From 
A KATI, or rather KF ATI, v. καπνός.) 

κεκηρυγμένως, Adv. (xnptoow) notoriously, Poll. 6. 208. 

κεκινδυνευμένως, Adv. (κινδυνεύω) hazardously, Just. Mart. 

κεκλασμένως, Adv. (xAdw) effeminately, ap. Suid. 

κεκλέᾶται, κεκλήατο, v. sub καλέω :---κέκλετο, ν. sub κέλομαι. 

κέκληγα, part. κεκληγώς, v. sub κλάζω. 

κεκλίᾶται, κεκλιμένος, κέκλϊτο, v. sub κλίνω. 

κέκλομαι, κεκλόμενος, ν. sub κέλομαι. 

κέκλῦθι, κέκλῦτε, Vv. sub κλύω. : 

κεκμηκότως, Adv. wearily, Schol. Soph. El. 164. 

κεκμηώς, dros and @ros, Ep. part. pf. act. of κάμνω. 

κεκολασμένως, Adv. modestly, regularly, Ath. 273 Ὁ, Ael. N. A. 2. 
Tin ΠΡεῖ, 

κεκορεσμένως, Adv. (κορέννυμι) to satiety, E. M. 16. 42. 

κεκόρημαι, κεκορηώς, v. sub κορέννυμι. 

κεκοσμημένως, Adv. (κοσμέω) Ael. N. A. 2.11. 

κεκοτηώς, ν. sub κοτέω. 

κεκράανται, κεκράαντο, ν. sub κραίνω. 

κέκραγμα, τό, a scream, cry, Ar. Pax 637, in pl. 

κεκραγμός, 6, =foreg., Eur. I. A..1357, Plut. 2.654 F. 

κεκράκτηΞ, ov, 6, a bawler, Ar. Eq. 137, Luc. J. Trag. 33. 

κεκρᾶμένως, Adv. (κεράννυμι I. 3) temperately, moderately, Procl. ad 
Plat. Alc. 1. p. 102: expressively, ζωγραφεῖν Plut. 2. 335 A. 

κέκραξ, ὁ, -- κεκράκτης, ap. Dracon. 51. 12. 

κεκραξιδάμας, avros, 6, (κέκραγα, δαμάω) :---οοἰπεὰ by Ar. Vesp. 596 
(by analogy to ’AAx5apas) as epith. of Cleon, he who conquers all in 
bawling, the blusterer. 

κεκρᾶτημένως, Ady. (κρατέω) positively, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 42. 

κέκραχθι, v. sub κράζω. 

κεκρἵμένως, Adv. (κρίνων) distinctly ; accurately, Plut. 2.1142 Ὁ. 
κεκροτημένως, Ady, elaborately, of style, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. fin. 
Κέκροψ, οπος, 6, a mythical king of Athens, Hdt. 8. 44; represented 
with a serpent’s tail, and hence called dpuns, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 438 :—pl. 
= Κεκροπίδαι, Epigr. in Anth. P. 3. p. 970. (Curt. suggests that Ké- 
«poy may be redupl. from 4/KAPII, xapmés,—Cecrops, Fruitful, being 
the Son of Ἐρι-χθόνιος, * Rich-in-land.’ II. Adj. Kexpomos, 
a, ov, Cecropian, Athenian, πέτρα K. the Acropolis, Eur. lon 936; (also 
simply Kexpomia, ἡ, used for Athens itself, Id. Supp. 658, El. 1289); K. 
χθών Attica, Id. Hipp. 34, etc.; Κεκρόπιοι, of, the Athenians, Anth. 


κεκρυμμένως --- κελεύω. 


Plan. 205 ; also Κέκροπες, Epigr. in Jac. Anth. P. 3. p. 970. 2. 
fem. Κεκροπίς, (50s, φυλή Ar. Av. 1407, Inscrr., (also called Kexpomia, 
Strab. 397); K. afa Anth. P. 7. 81. 3. Κεκροπίδαι, of, the de- 


scendants of Cecrops, the Athenians, Hdt. 8. 44, Eur., etc.; in sing., Ar. 
Eq. 1055. 4. Ady. Κεκροπίᾶθεν, Ep. --θεν, from Athens, Call. 
Dian. 225, Ap. Rh. 1. 95. 

κεκρυμμένως, Adv. (κρύπτων secretly, Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 11. 

κεκρὕφάλιον, τό, Dim. of κεκρύφαλος, Poll. 7. 179. 

κεκρύῦφἄλο-πλόκος, ov, netting κεκρύφαλοι (v.sq.), Critias 59. 

κεκρύφᾶἄλος, [Ὁ], 6, (κρύπτω) a woman’s head-dress of net, to confine the 
hair, Lat. reticulum, τῆλε δ᾽ ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε δέσματα σιγαλόεντα,---ἄμ- 
muka, κεκρύφαλόν τ᾽, ἠδὲ πλεκτὴν ἀναδέσμην 1]. 22. 469; κ. καὶ μίτρα 
Ar. Thesm. 138, 257, Dion. H. 7. g, cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp.; sometimes 
set with jewels, Anth. P. 5. 270, 276: specimens may be seen on the 
silver medals of Syracuse: a similar head-dress is still worn in Italy and 
Spain. 
x. C. 1. 150 B. 23; cf. Poll. 1. 184., Io. 55. Il. the second 
stomach of ruminating animals, from its netlike structure, called also 
in French 16 bonnet, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 9, P. A. 3. 14, 8, Ael. N. A. 5. 
41. III. the pouch or belly of a hunting-net, Xen. Cyn. 6, 7, 
Plut. Alex. 25. [Ὁ in Hom., Anth.; but ὃ in Att., v. Ar. 1]. c., Eupol. 
KoA, 21, Antipho Κιθαριστ. 1, Παρ. 2.] 

κεκρύφαται [0], v. sub κρύπτω. 

κεκύθωσι [Ὁ]. v. sub κεύθω. 

κεκῦρωμένως, Adv. (κυρόω) by way of confirmation, Eccl. 

κεκωλῦμένως, Adv. (κωλύω) by way of hindrance, Jo. Chrys. 

κελᾶδεινός, ἡ, dv, sounding, noisy, Ζέφυρος 1]. 23. 208; elsewhere in 
Homer as epith. of Artemis, from the noise of the chase, (and she is 
called simply Κελαδεινή in 1]. 21. 511); also of Bacchus, Anth., etc.; 
αὐλῶνες x. h. Hom. Merc. 95 ; odpryé Opp. H. 5. 455 :—Pind. has Dor. 
form κελαδεννός, ἔπεα x. high-sounding verses, P. 3. 200; x. Χάριτες 
the loud-voiced Charites, P. 9.158; «. ὕβρις noisy insult, Id. 1. 4. 14 (3. 
26) :—neut. pl. as Adv., ποταμοὶ κελαδεννὰ ῥέοντες Ap. Rh. 3. 532. 

κελἄδέω, Sappho 4, Eur., 3 pl. -ἔοντι Pind.: fut. -jow Terpand. 1, 
Pind. O. 2. 3, Eur., #oopar Pind. O. το (11). 96: poét. aor. κελάδησα 
Aesch., Eur. (lyr.), cf. ἐπικελαδέω : (κέλαδο»). Ep. and Lyr. Verb 
(cf. κελάδω), to sound as rushing water, as in Orac. ap. Aeschin. 69. 25, 
Anth. P. app. 66 :—to shout aloud, ἀτὰρ κελάδησαν ᾿Αχαιοί, in applause, 
Il. 23. 869; ἐμὲ δεῖ x. Pratin. 1.5; cf. ἐπικελαδέω: c. acc. cogn., K. 
ὕμνον Pind. N. 4. 26, cf. P.2.27; βοάν, παιᾶνα Eur. Ion 93, H. F. 694; 
cf. κόσμος II. 2. 2. of various sounds, to utter a cry, cry aloud, of a 
new-born babe, Aesch. Cho. 610; of the swallow, Ar. Pax 801, cf. Ran. 
682; of the grasshopper, Theopomp. Com. Πάμφ. 1; of the cock, «. ἐξ 
εὐνᾶς to call us up from bed, Theocr. 18. 57; of bells, to ring, tinkle, 
Eur. Rhes. 385; of the flute, «. φθύγγον κάλλιστον Id. El. 7163 of the 
sea, Ar. Nub. 284, Thesm. 44. II. trans. to sing of, celebrate 
loudly, τινα Pind, O.1.15., 2. 3.» 6.150, Eur. I. T. 1093, Ar. Ran. 1527; 
τι Pind. O. 11 (10). 14, Eur. Tro. 121; τινα ἀμφ᾽ ἀρετᾷ Pind. P. 2. 115. 

κελάδημα, τό, a rushing sound, Ζεφύρου Eur. Phoen. 213; ποταμῶν 
Ar. Nub. 283. 

κελᾶἄδῆτις, δος, ἡ, loud-sounding, yA@ooa Pind. N. 4. 140. 

κελαδό-δρομος, ov, rushing amid the noise of the chase, epith. of 
Artemis, Orph. Arg. goo. Cf. κελαδεινός. 

κέλαδος, ὁ, poét. word (cf. κελαδέων, a noise as of rushing waters: a 
loud noise, din, clamour, θῆκε πολὺν κέλαδον καὶ ἀῦτήν, οἵ persons 
quarrelling, Il. 9. 547, cf. 18. 530, and v. μετατίθημι. 11. a loud 
clear voice, as of an oracle, Pind. P. 4.107: a shout, cry, κ. οὐ παιώνιος 
Aesch. Pers. 605, cf. 388, Cho. 341, Soph. ΕἸ. 737, etc. III. the 
sound of music, Eur. 1.T. 1129, Cycl. 487. 

κελάδω, Ep. form of ceAadéw, used in part. only, sounding, πὰρ ποταμὸν 
κελάδοντα 1]. 18. 576; πλῆτο ῥόος κελάδων 21.16, cf. Theocr. 17.925; Ζέ- 
φυρον κελάδοντ᾽ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Od. 2. 421; κελάδοντα Ar. Nub. 284. 

κελαιν-εγχής, ἐς, with black (i. e. bloody) spear, Pind. N. 10. 158. 

κελαινεφής, és, sync. for κελαινο-νεφής, black with clouds, Homeric 
epith. of Zeus, shrouded in dark clouds, cloud-wrapt (cf. νεφεληγερέ- 
Ts), Tapa πατρὶ κελαινεφεῖ 1]. 21. 520; addressed as Κελαινεφές in 
15. 46, Od. 13. 147 :—then, generally, dark-coloured, ῥέε δ᾽ αἷμα κε- 
λαινεφές 11. 36, cf. Il. 4.140; πεδίον x. black, rich soil, Pind. P. 4.93: 
cf, ἰοδνεφής. 

κελαινιάω, to be black, in Ep. 3 pl. κελαινιόωσι, Opp. H. 4. 675 part. 
κελαινιόων, Nonn. D. 38. 18. 

κελαινό-βρωτος, ov, black and bloody with gnawing, Aesch. Pr. 1025. 

κελαινόομαι, Pass. to grow black or dark, Aesch. Cho. 413. 

κελαινόρ-ρῖνος, ov, with black skin or hide, Opp. H. 5.18, Nonn. Ὁ. 15. 
158 :—in Soph. Fr. 27 we have the metaplast. pl. eeAacvépives. 

κελαινός, 7, dv, (v. sub fin.) :—black, swart, dark, often in Hom., esp. as 
epith. of αἷμα, Il. 1. 303, Od. 16. 441; of νύξ, Il. 5. 310, etc.; κῦμα 
9. 6; λαῖλαψ 11.747; χθών 16. 384; δέρμα 6. 117; ἧτορ Hes. Sc. 
429; k. φῦλον a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, Aesch. Pr. 808, cf. 
Supp. 851:—later, of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. 
of the nether world, dark, murky, Ib. 434, etc.; so of the Ἐρίνυες, 
swart, Id. Ag. 463; Srv Lyc. 706; also, κ. ξίφος, λόγχη black with 
blood, or simply black, from the colour of the metal (cf. peddvderos), 
Soph. Aj. 231, Tr. 856, Eur. Bacch. 628; κ. θῖνα, of the bottom of the 
sea, Soph. Ant. 590; λύει κ. βλέφαρα, of one dying, Ib. 1302. (Curt. 
refers it to 4/KAA (or rather ZKAA), whence also «Ais; cf. Skt. 
kal-as, kal-ankas, Lat. s-qual-or: he denies its etymol. connexion with 
μέλας, μέλαινα.) 

κελαινο-φαής, és, black-gleaming, dppva κα. seems to mean murky twi- 
light, Ar. Ran. 1331. 


2. part of the headstall of a bridle, Xen. Eq. 6, 8; ἱππικὸς. 


793 


κελαινό-φρων, ov, black-hearted, Aesch. Eum. 459. 

κελαινό-χρως, wros, 6,9, black-coloured, Anth. P. 9. 251; and so Dind. 
for μελ-- in Aesch. Supp. 785 :—keAatvdxpoos, ov, Manetho 4. 261. 

κελαινώπας, a, 6, (wy) black-faced, swarthy, gloomy, θυμός Soph. Aj. 
954: fem., κελαινῶπις vepéda Pind. P.1.13. Also κελαινωπός, ή, dv, 
in Arcad. p. 67. Io. 

κελαιν-ώψ, Gros, ὃ, ἡ, =foreg., Pind. P. 4. 377. 

κελάρυζα, ἡ, -- λακέρυζα, Planud. in Bachm. Anecd. 2. 110. 

κελᾶρύζω, Dor. -σδω, fut. -ὕσομαι Hesych., -ὕξομαι Or. Sib. 3. 440: 
aor. KeAdpuge Pind. Fr. 150. To babble, murmur, of running water, 
κατειβόμενον κελαρύζει 1]. 21. 261; to gush out like water, ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἕλ- 
keos .. αἷμα μέλαν κελάρυζε 11. 813; [ἅλμη] ἀπὸ κρατὸς κελάρυζεν 
ran gushing, Od. 5. 323; of milk, Poéta ap, Plut. 2. 409 B, οἵ, 747 D; 
Dor. impf. κελάρυσδε Theocr. 7. 137. 2. of men, to pour with a 
gush or gurgling sound, ἀφύσσοντες οἶνον κελαρύζετε Ion ap. Ath. 495 
B; cf. ῥύζω. 

κελάρυξις, ews, ἡ, a rushing sound, as of water, Hesych.;—so κελά- 
puopa, τό, Opp. C. 4. 325; κελαρυσμός, ὁ, Clem. Al. 185. 

κελέβειον, Ion. --ΐον, τό, Dim. of sq., Antim, Fr. 13. 

κελέβη, 7, α cup, jar, pan, Anacr. 40, Theocr. 2.2; cf. Ath. 475 C. 

κελέοντες, wy, of, the beams in the upright loom of the ancients, be- 
tween which the web was stretched, also ἱστόποδες, Ar. (Fr. 628) ap. 
Hesych., Antipho ap. Harp., Theocr. 18. 34, Ael. Dionys. ap. Eust. 884. 
I5:—a sing. is cited by Phot. 5. v. κελένδρον, cf. Hesych. 5. v. 
κελένδρυνον. 

κελεός, ἡ, the green woodpecker, Picus viridis, Arist.H.A.8.3,8.,9-1, 27. 

κελεύθειος, a, ov, belonging to a road, like ἐνόδιος, δαίμονες Hesych.: 
--κελεύθειᾶ, of Athena, Paus. 3.12, 4. 

κελευθίτης, ov, 6, a wayfarer, Anth. P. 6, 120. 

κελευθο-ποιός, dv, road-making, like ὁδοποιός, Aesch. Eum. 13. 

κελευθο-πόρος, 6, a wayfarer, like ὁδοιπόρος, Anth. P. 7. 337. 

κέλευθος, 7, with poét. heterog. pl. κέλευθα :—poét. Noun, a road, 
way, path, track, Hom., etc.; ὑγρὰ κέλευθα, ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα, of the 
sea, Od. 3. 71,177, etc.; so, ἁλὸς βαθεῖα κέλευθος Pind. P. 5. 119; 
also, ἀνέμων κέλευθα or κέλευθοι 1]. 14. 17., 15. 620, Od. 5. 383, εἴς. ; 
ἐγγὺς yap νυκτός Te καὶ ἤματός εἰσι κέλευθοι i.e. night and day follow 
closely, Od. 10. 86 :—dpxrov orpopddes x. their paths or orbits, Soph. 
Tr. 130, cf. Eur. Hel. 343 :—Oe@v δ᾽ ἀπόεικε κελεύθου shun their way or 
walk, avoid their company, Il. 3. 406: so metaph., ἔργων κέλευθον 
ἂν καθαράν on the open road of action, Pind. I. 5. (4). 28, cf. O. 6. 
30. Il. a going or travelling, journey, voyage, by land or 
water, ὅς κέν τοι εἴπῃσιν ὁδὸν καὶ μέτρα κελεύθου Od. 4. 389, cf. δια- 
πράσσω; οὐκ ἄν πω χάζοντο κελεύθου would not have halted from their 
onward way, Il. 11. 504, cf. 12. 262:---πολλῆὴ Κ. a far journey, i.e. a great 
distance, Soph. O. C. 164. 2. an expedition, Aesch. Ag. 126, Pers. 
758. III. a way of going, walk, gait, μιμήσομαι λύκου κ. 
Eur. Rhes. 212, cf. Tro. 888. IV. metaph. a way or walk of 
life, κέλευθοι ἁπλόαι (was Pind. N. 8. 60, cf. Aesch. Cho. 350; βίου x. 
ἄθεος Eur. H. Ε΄ 434: also, a way of doing, ἐστί μοι... μυρία παντᾶ k. 
Pind. I. 4.1 (3. 19); cf. οἶμος. (Hence ἀ-κόλουθος ; Curt. compares 
Lat. cal-lis, Lith. kél-ias (way), kel-iduju (to travel).) 

κελεύθω, fo travel, dub., v. κλεύθω. 

κέλευμα, τό, -- κέλευσμα, q. ν. 

κέλευσις, ews, ἧ, α commanding, command, Plut. 2. 32 C; oft. in Inscrr., 
κατὰ κέλευσιν C. 1. 2737 6.3; ἐκ κελεύσεως τινός 3607. 2; ἀπὸ κ. 
5187 6.3; al. 

κέλευσμα or κέλευμα, τό, (κελεύω) an order, command, behest, Aesch. © 
Eum. 235, Soph., etc.; a call, summons, Aesch. Cho. 751 :—in Prose, 
the word of command in battle, Hdt. 4.141., 7. 16, cf. Eur. Hec. 929 ; 
also the call of the κελευστής (4. v.), which gave the time to the rowers, 
ἀπὸ ἑνὸς κελεύσματος all at once, Thuc. 2. 92, Diod. 3.15; ἐξ ἑνὸς 
κελεύματος Sophron 51 Ahr.; é« κελεύσματος at the word of command, 
Aesch, Pers. 397, Eur. 1. Τὶ 1405; saxa er’ ἀπὸ κ. Eubul. Aapad. 1 :— 
also the call of the driver to his horses, κελεύματι μόνον καὶ λόγῳ 
ἡνιοχεῖται Plat. Phaedr. 2532 Ὁ ; of the huntsman to his hounds, Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 20. (The form κέλευμα seems to be the more ancient, see the 
Med. Ms. of Aesch. Pers. 397, Cho. 751, cf. Lob. Aj. p. 323.) 

κελευσματικῶς, Adv. by way of command, Eust. 1080. 63. 

κελευσμός, ὁ, an order, command, Eur. I. A. 1130, Cycl. 653. 

κελευσμοσύνη, 77, Ion. for κελευσμός, κέλευσμα, Hdt. 1. 157. 

κελευστής, οὔ, ὁ, the fugleman, or signal-man on board ship, who 
gives the time to the rowers, Eur. Hell. 1576, Ar. Ach. 554, Thue. 2. 84, 
etc.; cf. Blomf. Aesch. Pers. 403 (397). II. a herald, Diod. 20. 50. 

κελευστικός, 7, dv, of or for a κελευστής, hortatory: ἣ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη), Plat. Polit. 260 Ὁ. 

κελευστός, 7), dv, ordered, commanded, Luc. Vit. Auct. 8. 

κελεύστωρ, opos, ὁ, --κελευστής, A. B. 47. 

κελευτιάω, Frequentat. of κελεύω, as πνευστιάω from mvéw, only used 
in Ep. part., Αἴαντε κελευτιόωντ᾽ ἐπὶ πύργων πάντοσε φοιτήτην continu- 
ally urging on [the men], Il. 12. 265, cf.13.125. There isa ν.]. κελευ- 
θιόων, going,—a form cited by Hesych., who also gives κελευθίοντες. 

κελεύω, Ep. impf. κέλευον Il. 23. 767: fut. —ow, Ep. inf. -σέμεναι Od. 
4. 274: aor, ἐκέλευσα, Ep. κέλ-- Il. 20. 4: pf. κεκέλευκα Lys. 95. 6, Luc. 
Demon. 44 :—Med., aor. ἐκελευσάμην Hipp. 1. 386, but more freq. in 
compds, δια--, ἐπι--, mapa-xedevopa::—Pass., fut. -ευσθήσομαι Dio C, 
68. 9: aor. ἐκελεύσθην Hdt., Att.: pf. κεκέλευσμαι Xen. Cyr, 8. 3, 14, 
Luc. Sacr. 11; (the forms ἐκελεύθην, κεκέλευμαι are dub., v. Veitch 
Irreg. Verbs, s. v.) (A lengthd. form of κέλομαι, perh, from the same 
Root as καλέω, though this is doubted by Curt.) Properly, to urge or 
drive on, Lat. incito (v. infr. 1. 3), to urge, exhort, bid, command, order, 


194 


freq. from Hom. downwards; mostly of persons in authority, but often 
also of friendly exhortations :—more rarely of inferiors, to urge, intreat, 
beseech, Il. 24. 599, Od. 10. 17, 345, Hdt.1.116; (so κέλομαι Od. 11. 
71):—esp. to give time by the voice to the rowers, Ath. 535 D, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 24: (cf. κελευστής) :—Construct., 1. mostly c. ace. 
pers. et inf. to order one to do, σ᾽ éywye.. κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 
Try. 30. οἵ. 2. 11., ΤΙ. 781. wild. 02; Hdtut: 8, 24, and Att.; ἐκέλευσε 
τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί € κελεῦσαι he bade the lad bid us to wait for 
him, Plat. Rep. 327 B; in Antipho 126. 21, τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει 
φονέα εἶναι, i.e. bids that he be held guilty. :—but the inf. is often 
omitted, ΔΈΟΣ acc, pers. et rei, τί He ταῦτα κελεύεις (SC. ποιεῖν) ; 
Il. 20. 87, cf. 4. 286; τά με θυμὸς... κελεύει (sc. εἰπεῖν) 7. 68, etc.; and 
sometimes the inf. is subjoined by way of explanation, τί με ταῦτα 
κελεύεις .., μάχεσθαι; 20. 87. 3. also c. ace. pers. only, εἰ μὴ θυμός 
με ΠΩΣ (se. φείδεσθαι) Od. 9. 278 ; ὥς pe κελεύεις (sc. μυθεῖσθαι) 
11. 507; and of horses, ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε καρπαλίμως κατὰ ἄστυ 
urged them [to go].., Il. 24. 326:—in Prose, ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα 
ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην ordered them [to go] against him, ordered them 
to seize him, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 54; so, «. Twas ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα Ib. 20:—Pass. 
to be ordered, receive orders, Arist. Pol. I. 4, 3. 4. c. acc. rei only, 
ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς (so Herm. for —ce) Aesch. Eum, 618; κ. τι παρά 
twos to demand, Dem. 48.14; opp. to ἀπαγορεύω, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 1, 
14:—Pass., τὸ κελευόμενον, TA -να, commands, orders, Xen. Cyr. 4. I, 
3, Plat. Rep. 340 A. II. c. dat. pers. foll. by inf. to wrge or order 
one to do, κηρύκεσσι .. κέλευσεν κηρύσσειν .., Il. 2.50, Od. 2.6, etc. ; 
ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν ... 1]. 2. 151; ἑτάροισι... ἐκέλευσα 
ἐμβαλέειν Od. g. 488 ; so in late Prose, Diod. 19. 17, etc. 111. 
absol., esp. in Homeric phrase, ws σὺ κελεύεις ;----Ξο, πολλὰ κελεύων Hdt. 6. 
36. IV. c. inf. only, the acc, pers. being omitted, σιγᾶν κελεύω 
I order silence, Soph. Ph. 865; οὐδ᾽ ἂν κελεύαιμ᾽ εὐσεβεῖν Id. Ant. 731: 
to recommend, Lat. censere, Dem. 45. 47., 46. 11, etc.; opp. to οὐκ ἐάω, 
Xen. Ath. 2,18; κ. μὴ ποιεῖν Att.; etc. 

κελεφός, 6, a leper, Arcad. 55. 10, Eccl. :—hence κελεφία, -ίασις, 77, 
leprosy, and κελεφιάω, to be leprous, Eccl. 

κελέων, ὁ, obsol. sing. of κελέοντες, q. Vv. 

Kens, NTOS, ὃ, (μέλλω) a courser, riding-horse, ᾽Οδυσσεὺς ἀμφ᾽ ἑνὶ 
δούρατι βαῖνε, κέληθ᾽ ὡς ἵππον ἐλαύνων bestrode one plank, as if riding 
on a horse (cf. ἵππος), Od. 5.371; κ. καὶ ἅρματα Hdt. 7. 86; ἵππον 
κέλητ᾽ ἀσκοῦντα Eupol. KoA. 25; κέλης κέλητι παρακελητιεῖ Ar. Pax 
goo, cf. Plat. Lys. 205 C; often in the titles of Pindar’s Odes, as Ol. 1; 
and in Inscrr., κέλητι νικᾶν C. 1. 1416, cf. 1591 a, 2758 I col. IL. 
(With the Aeol. κέληρ comp. Lat. celer, celeres: Festus derives the Lat. 
celsus for egues from κέλης, Koen. Greg. pp. 306, sq.) II. a fast- 
sailing yacht with one bank of oars, a light vessel, Lat. celox, Hdt.8.94, 
Thue, 4. 9., 8. 38, Xen., etc. III. pudenda muliebria, Eust. 1539. 
34; and in Ar. Lys. 60 there is an obscene pun on all the senses, cf. 
κελητίζω τι. 

κελητιάω, fut. άσω, Ξ::84., Hesych. 

κελητίζω, fut. iow, (κέληϑ) to ride, ἵπποισι κελητίζειν εὖ εἰδώς Il. 15. 
679 sqq., where one man is described as riding two or more horses, 
leaping from one to the other (Lat. desultor): on Homer’s riding, y. sub 
ἵππος. ΤΙ. sensu obscoeno, Ar. Vesp. 501, Thesm. 153; cf. κέλης 111. 

κελήτιον, τό, Dim. of κέλης τι, Thuc. 1. 53., 4. 120, App. Civ. 2. 56. 

κελητιστής, ov, 6, the Lat. desultor, Gloss. 

κέλλω (pres. and impf. only in Prose, and only in the form ὀκέλλω) : 
fut. κέλσω Aesch. Supp. 330, Eur. Hec. 1052; aor. ἔκελσα Hom., Att. 
Poets. (From 4/KEA-, come also κέλης ; Sanskr. kal, kalaydmi 
(ago, urgeo); Lat. cello ( per-cello), celer, celox.) To drive on, Hom. 
only in Od. and always in phrase νῆα κέλσαι, to run a ship to land, put 
her ¢o shore, Lat. appellere, νῆα piv αὐτοῦ, κέλσαι Od. Io. 5IL; νῆα 
μὲν ἔνθ᾽ ἐλθόντες ἐκέλσαμεν II. 20; νῆα... ἐκέλσαμεν ἐν ψαμάθοισιν 
9. 546., 12. 5 :—metaph., ΓΑργει «. πόδα Eur. ΕἸ. 139. II. 
intr., of ships or seamen, to put to shore or into harbour, κελσάσῃσι δὲ 
νηυσὶ καθείλομεν ἱστία Οἀ. 9.140; κέλσαντες Σιμόεντος. . ἐπ᾿ ἀκτάς 
Aesch. Ag. 696, cf.Eum. το; ἐς “Apyos Id. Supp. 330; πρὸς γῆν Soph. 
Tr. 804, Eur.; or with acc. loci, κέλσαι... "Αργους γαῖαν Aesch. Supp. 16; 
ἄστυ Eur. Rhes. 934 :—metaph., πᾷ ποτε... κέλσαντ᾽ having reached 
what port? Aesch. Pr. 184; κ. ποτὶ τέρμα Eur. Hipp. 140; πᾶ κέλσω; 
where shall I find a haven? Id. Hec. 1056. 

κέλομαι, Ep. 2 sing. κέλεαι, sometimes as a dissyll, by syniz., 1]. 
24.434, Od. 4.812., 10. 3373 imperat. κελέσθω, -εσθε, opt. —oluny, inf. 
πεσθαι 81] ἴῃ Hom.: impf. κελόμην 1].1. 386, ἐκέλευ Theocr. 3. 11, Κέλετο 
Il. 15. 110 (Dor. κέντο Alem. 117) :—fut. κελήσομαι Od. το. 296: aor. I 
ἐκελήσατο, κελήσατο, Epich. Fr. 48 Ahr., Pind. O. 13. 113, 1.6 (5). 54: 
—Ep. aor. 2, ἐκέκλετο, κέκλετο, Hom., Hes.: hence was formed by later 
Poets a pres. κέκλομαι Ap. Rh. 1. 716, etc.; opt. κεκλοίμην Aesch. Supp. 
501 (lyr.); part. κεκλόμενος, vy. infr. 11. 1: (this pres. was used in pass. 
sense by Manetho 2. 251., 3. 319, Or. Sib.8.500. (Hence also κελεύω, 
q- Vv.) To urge on, exhort, command, often in Hom.—Construct. 
like κελεύω, 1. c. acc. pers. et inf., Il. 5. 810., 16. 657, etc.; 
so in Pind. ll. c., Aesch, Ag. 111g; Od. 17. 555 is remarkable, μεταλλῆ- 
σαί τί ἕ θυμὸς .. κέλεται, καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ (instead of - υἵαν)) :— 
but the inf. is often omitted, κέλεται δέ με θυμός (sc. εἰπεῖν) Il. 12. 300, 
cf. Od. 6. 133, etc. 2. c. dat. pers. et inf., φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλον- 
ται ἀλλήλοις Il. Io. Α10: but more commonly without inf., ᾿Αργείοισιν 
ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΐσας 6.66; ἀμφιπόλοισιν κέκλετο Ib. 286; ἵπποι- 
σιν ἐκέκλετο 8. 184; ἀλλήλοισι κέλεσθε 12. 274. 3. absol., κέ- 
Aopat γὰρ ἔγωγε for [so] ladvise, 23. 804. Od. 17. 4003 κέλεαι yap 
5. 983 ἐγὼ κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα 3.317; ἐπὶ δ᾽ “ Exropa κέκλετο θυμὸς 


κελεφός ---- κενογάμιον. 


μεγάλῃ is the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od, 12. 
175. II. κέλομαι sometimes adds to the sense of κελεύω that 
of καλέω: hence, 1. to call, call to, κέκλετο δ᾽ ἭΦαιστον Vie 
18. 913: also, to call on for aid, h. Hom. Cer. 21; πρῶτά σε κεκλό- 
μενος, θύγατερ Διός Soph. O. T. 159, cf. Aesch. Supp. 590, and vy. sub 
ἐπικέλομαι. 2. to call by name, call, νιν ὄρνιχος κέκλετ᾽ ἐπώνυμον 
Pind. I. 6 (5). 78. 

Κελτιστί, Adv. in the language of the Celts, Luc. Alex. 51. 

Κελτοί, οἱ, the Kelts or Celts, Hdt. 2. 33, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 20, Polyb. 
(who also uses Γαλάται) ; later also Κέλται Strab. 176, Diod., etc.:— 
hence Κελτικός, 7, ὄν, Celtic, Gallic, Strab. 137; poét. KeAros, 7, dv, 
Call. Del. 173; fem. Κελτίς, (50s, Anth. P. 10. 21:—% Κελτική, the 
country of the Celts or Gauls, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 9, Strab. l.c.; ἡ KeAria 
Foed. ap. Polyb. 7. 9, 6 

κελύφᾶἄνον [Ὁ], τό, -- κέλυφος, Lyc. 89, Luc. V. H. 2. 38. 

KeADhavadys, es, like a shell or husk, Theophr. C. P. 1. 7, 2 

κελύφιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of sq., Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 21. 

κέλυφος, εος, τό, a sheath, case, 1. in fruits, pod, shell, Arist. 
G. A. 3. 2, 3, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 2, etc. 2. in animals, a sheath, 
Arist. H. A. 3. I, 16, al. b. κ. dod eggshell, Ib. 6.14, 7; in fish, the 
encasing membrane, G. A. 2. 6, 20. c. τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κ. the 
case that envelopes insects at birth, H. A. 8. 17, 5. οἵ. 9, G. A. 3.9, 6; 
the case of a chrysalis, H. A. 5.19, 5 sq.; of stag-beetles, Ib. 12. ἃ. 
the shell of crustaceous fish, H. A. 5. 17, 10. e. the hollow of the 
eye, Anth. P. 9. 439. 3. metaph. of old dicasts, “ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη 
mere affidavit-husks, Ar. Vesp. 545 ;—of an old man’s boat, which served 
as his shell or coffin, Anth. P. 9. 242 ;π-- γήϊνον x., of the body, cited 
from Synes. (The v renders its connexion with καλύπτω doubtful : 
some compare Lat. g/ibo.) 

KéAwp, wpos, 6, son, poét. word in Eur. Andr. 1033, Lyc. 495, etc. ; 
and Dind. would restore Ζηνὸς κέλωρ᾽ (deleto Ἡρακλέους) in Soph. Tr. 
854. 11. --φωνή, Bon, Hesych.: hence κελωρύω, to shout, Id., Phot. 

κεμᾶδοσ-σόος, ov, chasing the deer, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 230., 46. 147. 

κεμάς, άδος, 7, a young deer, a pricket, between the νεβρός and the 
ἔλαφος (so Eust.), Il. το. 361, Call. Dian. 112, etc.; cf. Ael. N. A. 14. 14: 
also κεμμάς (4. ν.), and in Hesych. κεμφάς, 

κέμμα, τό, (κεῖμαι) :—the lair of a beast, dub. in Emped. ap. Plut, 
2. 917 D; Dind. κεύθματα. 

κεμμάς, ἀδος, ἡ, Ροδέ. for κεμάς, Ο. Sm. 1. 587, Anth. P. 9. 2, etc. 

κέμπος or κέμφος, f. 1. for κέπφος. 

kev, before a vowel for xe, (q. v.), Hom. 

κεναγγέω, Ton. κενεαγγέω, q. Vv. 

κεναγγήξς, és, (κενός, ἄγγος) emptying vessels ; 
ἄπλοια Aesch. Ag. 188. 

kevayyla, ἡ, emptiness of vessels: esp. hunger, Plat. Com. Supp. το; 
x. ἄγειν to fast, Ar. Incert. 30 Meineke (quoted as Aristotle by Poll. 
6. 31).—See the Ion. form κενεαγγίη. 

κενανδρία, ἡ, lack of men, dispeopled state, Aesch. Pers. 730. 

κένανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) empty of men, dispeopled, ἄστυ, πόλις Aesch, 
Pers. 119, Soph. O.C. 917. 

κεναυχής, és, v. the poét. κενεαυχής. 

κένδῦλα, τά, also κένδῦλα or κενδύλη, ἡ, dub. |. for σχενδύλα. 

κενεαγγέω, (κενεός, ἄγγος) to have the vessels of the body empty, to be 
Sasting, to hunger, be exhausted, Hipp. Acut. 382, etc.:—Ib. 390, it seems 
to be used as trans., to make to fast. 

κενεαγγίη (in Mss. mostly --εἴη) 9, Ion. for κεναγγία, hunger, exhaus- 
tion, Hipp. Acut. 389, Aph. 1242. 

κενεαγγητέον, verb. Adj.one must leave the vessels empty, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

κενεαγγικός, 7, dv, having the vessels empty, exhausted, κ. σημεῖον 
Hipp. Acut. 392. Ady. --κῶς, also cited from Hipp. 

κενεᾶγορία, 7, empty talk, Poét. ap. Plat. Rep. 607 B. 

keve-Gyopos, Jon. κενεηγόρος, ov, vainly talking, Greg. Naz. 

κενεαύχημα, τό, empty boasting, Eust. Opuse. 275. 21, in pl. 

keveaux 7s, és, (αὐχήν vain-glorious, κενεαυχέες ἠγοράασθε Il. 8. 2303 
κενεαυχέα πλοῦτον Zenod. ap. Diog. L. 7. 30:—later κεναυχής, és, 
Anth. P. 12. 145, Plut. 2. 103 E. 

κενέβρειος, ον, =vexpipatos, dead, esp. of dead cattle: κενέβρεια, τά, 
carrion, dog’s-meat, Ar. Av. 538, cf. Fr. 559. 2. τὰ κενέβρεια, 
also, the dog’s- -meat market, Erotian., Phot., ef. Ael. N. A. 6. 2. 

κεν-εγκράνιος [4], ov, brainless, Schol. Juven. 15. 23. 

kév-e ms, dos, ὃ, 7), cherishing empty hopes, Eust. Opusc. 302. 90. 

κεν-εμβἄτέω, to step on emptiness, Plut. Flamin. 10: ἐὸ step into a hole, 
Luc. Somn, 26. 11. of the Probe, to reach so as to find a cavity, 
Paul. Acg.; hence κενεμβάτησις, 6, Galen. 

keveds, 7), OV, Ep. for κενός, qi visits 

κενεότηϑ, ητος, 7, -- κενότης, Hipp. Acut. 394. 

κενεότφρων, ov, empty-minded, Theogn. 233, Simon. 75, Pind. N. 11. 
38 :—neut. Kevedppova φῦλα, Apollin, V. T. 

κενεών, Ovos, 6, (κενός) the hollow between the ribs and the hip, the flank, 
Od. 22. 295, etc.; νείατον és κενεῶνα, ὅθι ζωννύσκετο μίτρην 1]. 5.857, 
cf. Hipp. Progn. 39; of horses, Xen. Eq. 12, 8; of dogs, Poll. 5. 59; v. 
sub λαπάρα. II. any hollow or hole, Nonn. Jo. 20. 8 :—also 
periphr. οὐράνιοι, χθόνιοι Ks much like πτυχαί, Anth. P. 9. 207, Nonn. 
Dz. 13. 453 OF 9. 82; κενεὼν ἀρούρης, κελεύθου Id. D. 41. 3, Jo. 13. 273 
κ. τάφου α cenotaph, Epigr. Gr. 234. 

Kevewous, ews, 7, poet. for κένωσις. 

κενήριον, τό, an emply monument, cenotaph, Euphor. 81., 

κενο-βουλία, ἡ, vain counsel, Eccl. 

κενογάμιον [ἃ], τό, (γάμος), an empty, unreal marriage, coined after 


hence, breeding famine, 


shi 370, οἴς, 


(sc. ἑ ἰέναι) 16, 382 :—rarely of things, ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο 4, κενοτάφιον by Ach. Tat. 5. 14. 


, , 
κενοδοντίς a κεντρικος. 


κεν-οδοντίς, (Sos, ἡ, toothless, Anth. P. 6. 297. 

κενοδοξέω, fo hold a vain opinion, to be vain-glorious, Heliod. 9. 19, 
Eccl.; κ. ὅτι ..., to be vainly confident that .., Mart. Polyc. 10, ubi v. 
Jacobson. 

κενοδοξία, 7, vanity, conceit, Polyb. 3. 81,9, Plut. 2. 57 Ὁ, etc. 

κενό-δοξος, ov, vain-glorious, conceited, Polyb. 27. 6, 12. 

κενο-δρομέω, fo run alone, Procl. paraphr. p. 163, Manetho 2. 486. 

κενο-κοπέω, to labour in vain, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1037 A. 

κενό-κρᾶνος, ov, empty-headed, Or. Sib. 3. 430. 

kevo-Aatpeia, ἡ, useless worship, Epiphan. 

κενολογέω, to talk emptily, Eupol. Incert. 98, Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 27. 

κενολογία, ἡ, empty, idle talk, Plut. 2. 1069 C. 

κενο-λόγος, ov, talking emptily, prating, Gloss. 

κενο-πάθεια, 77, unreal sensation, Democr. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 8. 184; 
κενο-πἄθέω, to have unreal sensations, i.e. with no object corresponding 
to them, Ib. 213, P. 1. 493; κενοπάθημα, τό, an unreal sensation, Sext. 
Emp. M. 8. 354 :—words used by the Stoics. 

κενό-πρησις, ews, 7, inflation, a disease of horses, Hippiatr. 150, 
151. 

κενορ-ρημοσύνη. ἡ, (ῥῆμα) -- κενολογία, Philem. Lexic. § 271. 

κενός, ή, ov: Ion. and poét. κεινός Il. 3. 376., 4. 181., 11. 160., 15. 
453, Pind. Ο. 2. 116., 3. fin., Eur. I. T. 418 (lyr.), and Hdt.; Ep. also 
κενεός, as always in Homer except in II. ll. cc., and κενός in Od. 
22. 249: (xeve-ds and xew-ds seem to represent the old form kevy-ds, 
cf. Skt. criny-as (inanis).) I. mostly of things, empty, opp. 
to πλέως or πλήρης, Hom,, etc.; κενεὰς .. χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od. Io. 
423 so, voornoavras κεινῇσι χερσί Hdt. 1. 73; κεναῖς χερσίν Plat. 
Legg. 796 B, (v. infr. It. 2); κοιλίη κεινή -- κενεών, Hdt. 2. 40; τὸ x. 
(sc. τάλαντον) the empty one, Ar. Fr. 445.53 κ. οἴκησις Soph. Ph. 31; 
γῆ O.T.55; εὐνή Ant. 424; χώματα κεινά -- κενοτάφια, Hdt. 9.85; so, 
κενὸς τάφος Eur. Hel. 1057 :—t. χρόνος a pause in music, Mus. Vett. :— 
τὸ κενόν the void of space, Lat. vacuum, inane, Democtr. ap. Plut. 2. 
1110 Ε; τὸ κ. -ετόπος ἐστερημένος σώματος, Arist. Phys. 4.1,6; or, ἐν ᾧ 
μὴ ἐνυπάρχει σῶμα δυνατὸν δ᾽ ἐστὶ γενέσθαι Id. Cael. 4. 2,18; cf. Phys. 
4. 6-9, al.; introduced into Lat. by Cicero, Plut. Cic. 40. 2. empty, 
fruitless, void, like μάταιος, κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών Od. 22.249; ἐλπίς, 
ἐλπίδες Simon. 8. 16, Aesch. Pers. 804; γνώμη Pind. N. 4. 65, Soph. Ant. 
753; ἔξοδοι Id. Aj. 287; φροντίδες Id. Fr. 684; τέρψις Ib. 508; φόβος 
Eur. Supp. 548, cf. Xen. An. 2. 2, 21; φρόνημα Plat. Rep. 494 Ὁ, etc. ; 
κενὴ πρόφασις καὶ ψευδής Dem. 277.17; τὸ φάρμακον εὕρηκας κενὸν 
πρὸς τὸ κ. Menand. Δεισ. 1; κενὴν κατηγορεῖν to bring an empty charge, 
Arist. Respir. 1, 2; cf. λύγξ :—often in adverbial usages, neut. pl., κενεὰ 
πνεύσας Pind.O. 10 (11). 111; so, διὰ κενῆς, ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις 
empty flourishing of arms, Thuc. 4. 126; διὰ κενῆς ῥίπτειν, to use the 
gesture of throwing without anything in the hand, to make a feint, Arist. 
Probl. 5.8; κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως to no purpose, in vain, Ar. Vesp. 
929; μάτην διὰ x. Plat. Com. Φα. 2. 21; also, ἐν κενοῖς Soph. Aj. 971 ; 
κατὰ κενῆς Procl. in Plat. Tim. ; εἰς κενόν Diod. 19. 9, Heliod. 10. 30; 
eis «. μοχθεῖν Menand. Monost. 51; κατὰ κενόν Suid. s. v. λύκος 
ἔχανεν ; κατὰ κενοῦ Philo 1, 153 :—regul. Adv. κενῶς Arist. de An. I. 
1, 9, Eth. E. 1. 8, 4, Menand. in Com. Fr. 5. p. 109. II. of Per- 
sons, 1. c. gen. void, destitute, bereft, τοῦ νοῦ Soph. O. C. 931; 
φρενῶν Id. Ant. 754; δακρύων Eur. Hec. 230; συμμάχων Id. Or. 687; 
πεδίον κ. δένδρων Plat. Rep. 621 A; κ. φρονήσεως, ἐπιστήμης, μαθη- 
μάτων Id. Tim. 75 A, etc.; also, κενὸς πόνου without the fruits of toil, 
Aesch. Fr. 239: but, 2. the gen. must often be supplied, as, αἰσχρόν 
τοι δηρόν τε μένειν Kevedv τε νέεσθαι empty of spoil, empty-handed, 1]. 
2. 298, Od. 15. 214; ἀπικέατο, οἱ μὲν κεινοί, of δὲ φέροντες κτλ. Hat. 
7.131; κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ Aesch. Theb. 353; ἥκεις οὐ κενή Soph. Ο. Ο. 
359, Tr. 495; οὐθ᾽ ὑπεργέμων .., οὔτε x. Alex. Σύντρ. τ; κ. dvin.., 
κ. ἄπεισιν Plat. Rep. 370E; (v. supr. 1. 1) :—bereft of her mate, λέαινα 
Soph. Aj. 986; orphan, Bion 1.59: ὑπ᾽ ἄσθματος κενοί exhausted.., Aesch. 
Pers. 484: of towns, without garrison, Aeschin. 74. 21: of the body, 
without flesh, Plut. 2. 831 B. b. empty of wit, empty, vain, κεινὸς 
ἂν εἴην Pind. O. 3. 81; διαπτυχθέντες ὥφθησαν κενοί Soph. Ant. 709 ; 
ἀνόητον καὶ x. Ar. Ran. 530. III. Comp. and Sup. κενότερος, 
πότατος, E. M. 275. 50, A. B. 1286: yet the regul. κενώτερος, -ὦτατος, 
occur in Plat. Symp. 175 Ὁ, v.1. Dem. 821. 11; cf. στενός. 

κενό-σαρκος, ov, empty of flesh, meagre, E. M. 779. 8. 

κενό-σοφος, ov, frivolously wise, Greg. Naz.: cf. ματαιόσοφος. 

κενοσπουδαστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who is zealous in vain, Byz. 

κενοσπουδέω, to be zealous about frivolities, M. Anton. 4. 32, Artemid. 
4.11: and κενοσπουδία, ἡ, zealous pursuit of frivolities, Dion. H. 6. 70, 
Diog. ἵν. 6. 26:—from κενό-σπουδος, ov, zealous after frivolities, 
Diog. L. 9. 68, Plut. 2. 560 B, 1061 6, εἴς. :---τὰ κ. matters of mere 
curiosity, Οἷς. Att. 9.1 :—Adv. -δως, Plut. 2. 234 Ὁ, Artem. 4. 82. 

κενο-τἄφέω, to honour with an empty tomb, κενοταφοῦντ᾽ ἐμὸν δέμας 
Eur. Hel. 1060, (explained in 1057 by ὡς δὴ θανόντα σ᾽... κενῷ τάφῳ 
θάψαι); ὃν ἥδ᾽ .. ἀπόντα κενοταφεῖ Ib. 1546: metaph., «. τὸν βίον Plut. 
2. 1130 C. 

κενοτάφιον, τό, an empty tomb, cenotaph, Xen. An. 6. 4, 9, Plut. 2. 349 
B, 870 E, App. Mithr. 96, 6.1. (add.) 4340 d, e:—also, κενοτάφιος οἶκος 
Plut. 2. 349 B. II. in Lxx (1 Sam. 10. 13), an image. 

κενότης, ητος, 7), emptiness, vanity, Plat. Rep. 585 B, Tim. 58 B, Isae., 
etc. :—an empty space, void, Hipp. |. c. sub κενεότης. 

κενό-φοβος, ov, full of empty fear, Favorin. 5. v. popodens. 

κενο-φρόνημα, 76, =sq., Epiphan. 

κενοφροσύνη, ἡ, emptiness of mind, Timo 3. 2, Plut. Ages. 37. 

κενό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) empty-minded, βουλεύματα Aesch. Pr, 762: cf. 
κενεόφρων. 


795 


Kevodwvew, fut. naw, to speak idly, Eccl.; κενοφωνία, ἡ, vain talking, 
babbling, I Tim. 6. 20., 2. 2, 16. 

kevow, Ion. κειν--, Eur., Plat.; fut. ὦσω Eur. lon 447: aor. ἐκένωσα 
Eur.: pf. κεκένωκα App.:—Pass., fut. κενωθήσομαι Galen. ; also fut. med, 
in pass. sense κεινώσομαι (v. infr.): aor. ἐκενώθην Thuc.: pf. κεκένωμαι, 
Ion. κεκείνωμαι, Hdt.: (κενός). To empty out, drain, opp. to πληρόω, 
Aesch. Pers. 718, Eur. Ion 447, εἴς. ; c. gen. to empty of a thing, ἀνδρῶν 
τήνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι Aesch. Supp. 660, cf. Eur. Rhes. 914; χέρας δώρων 
Id. Med. 959; opp. to πληροῦν τινά τινος, Plat. Symp. 197 C, Rep. 
560 D:—Pass. to be emptied, made or left empty, Soph. O. T. 29; és τὸ 
Kevovpevoy into the space continually left empty, Thuc. 2. 76; οἰκίαι 
πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν Ib. 51; c. gen., τούτων κεινώσεται .. αἰών will be 
left without them, Emped. 146; κεκεινωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων 
stripped of all things, Hdt. 4. 123. 2. to make a place empty by 
leaving it, desert it, βωμόν Eur. Andr. 1138, cf. Bacch. 730:—Pass., 
κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 8. 57. 3. in Medic. to empty by deple- 
tion, Hipp. Aph. 1246: to carry off, αἷμα Luc. Ocyp. 93; «. φάρμακον 
to pour it away, Iambl. in Phot. Bibl. 75. 28: to make away with, τι 
Cypr. Fragm. 1. 4. to empty or expend, «is με κένωσον πᾶν βέλος 
Anth. P. 5.58; «. πάντα εἰς τοὺς πένητας Jo. Chrys. ; τὴν ἰσχὺν ἔν τινι 
Greg. Naz., etc. II. metaph. to make empty or of no account, 
twa Ep. Phil. 2. 7: to make void or of no effect, τι I Ep. Cor. 9. 15 :— 
Pass. to be or become so, Ep. Rom. 4. 14, etc. 

κένσαι, κέντᾶσε, v. sub κεντέω. 

κενταύρειον, τό, ν. κενταύριον. 

Κενταύρειος, a, ον, Centaurian, of Centaurs, γένος Eur. I. A. 706. 

Kevrauptins, ov, 6, of or from Centaurs, ἵππος K. a Thessalian horse, 
Luc. Indoct. 5. 

Κενταυρικός, 7, dv, like a Centaur, i.e. savage, brutal: Adv. --κῶς, 
Ar. Ran. 38. 

κενταύριον, the plant Centaury, Lat. centauréum (Lucret. 4.124, Virg. 
G. 4. 270), Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, 6; or -evov, τό, Schol. Nic.; also 
kevraupin, Hipp. 482. 35; —éa, Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 5. 

kevtaupis, (50s, ἡ, -- κενταύριον, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 7. 
kind of earring, Com. Fr. 5. p. 398. 

Κενταυρο-κτόνος, ov, Centaur-slaying, Lyc. 670, Phot. Bibl. 151. 34. 

Kevravpo-paxta, ἡ, a battle of Centaurs, Plut. Rom. 29, Comp. Thes. 1. 

Κενταυρο-πληθής, és, full of Centaurs, Eur. H. F. 1273. 

Kévraupos, 6, (in Luc. Zeux. 4 also ἡ), a Centaur : I. in Hom. 
the Centaurs are a savage race, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa, 
extirpated in a war with their neighbours the Lapithae, Il. 11. 832, Od. 
21. 295, sq., Hes. Sc. 184, Diod. 4. 70; cf. yp. II. in Pind. P. 
2. 82, sq. and later Poets they are monsters of double shape, half-man 
and half-horse; also ἱπποκένταυρος, q.v.; commonly called sons of 
Ixion and Nephelé Diod. 4. 69; (hence nubigenae, Virg. Aen. 7. 674); 
but Arist. seems to connect the cloud connexion with their fantastic 
form, Insomn. 3, 11. Their form seems to be a mythic representation 
of the Art of Riding. III. -- παιδεραστής, from the brutal sen- 
suality ascribed to the Centaurs, Hesych.: hence too, 2. the 
pudenda, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 14. (Commonly thought to be a 
compd. of κεντέω, ταῦρος, from their being mounted herdsmen, v. Serv. 
Virg. G. 3. 115: but the compd. ought in that case to be Ταυροκέντης ; 
and Grashof’s conjecture deserves attention,—that —avpos is a termination, 
as in θησαυρός, λάσταυρος, so that Κένταυρος would be simply the 
Piercer, Spearman.) 

κεντεύω, = κεντέω 3, Hdt. 5. 87. 

Kevtéw, Pind., Att.: fut. mow Soph. Aj. 1245: aor. ἐκέντησα Hipp. 
1153 Ὁ, Dor. κέντᾶσε Theocr.; Ep. inf. κένσαι (as if from κέντων 1]. 
23. 337:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι (συγ-) Hdt.: aor. ἐκεντήθην Theophr. : 
pf. κεκέντημαι Hipp. ΤῸ prick, goad, spur on, Il. 1. c., Ar. Nub. 1300, 
proverb., “. τὸν πῶλον περὶ τὴν νύσσαν, of impetuous haste, Suid.: 
ν. κέντρον. 2. of bees and wasps, 20 sting, Ar. Vesp. 226, al. ; 
Ἔρωτα κακὰ κέντᾶσε μέλισσα Theocr. 19.1; τὠφθαλμὼ κεντούμενος 
ὥσπερ ὑπ᾽ ἀνθρηνῶν Ar. Nub. 946; of the porcupine, Ael. N. A. 12. 26: 
—then, 3. generally, to prick, stab, Pind. P. 1.55, εἴς. ; μηδ᾽ 
ὀλωλότα κέντει Soph. Ant. 1030; éxevter.. αἰθέρ᾽, ὡς σφάζων ἐμέ 
Eur. Bacch. 631, etc.; παίειν καὶ κ., τύπτειν καὶ x. Thuc. 4. 47, cf. Plat. 
Gorg.456D; καίειν καὶ κ., of torture, Xen. An. 3.1, 29; μαστιγού- 
μενος καὶ κεντούμενος Id, Hell. 3. 3,11: metaph., σὺν δόλῳ x. to stab 
in the dark, Soph. Aj. 1245 ; λιμῷ κεντούμενος Alciphro 3. 4. 4. 
Ξε βινέω, Mnesim. Ἱππ. 1. 55. 

κέντημα, τό, the point of a weapon, Polyb. 2. 33, 5, etc. 11. the 
wound inflicted, a sting, Aesch. Fr. 165 :—metaph. punishment, Hesych. 

κεντηνάριος, 6, the Lat. centenarius, Epigr. Gr. 446. 

κέντησις, ews, 7, a pricking, Arist. Spir. 6, 5. 

κεντητήριον, τό, a pricker, awl, Luc. Catapl. 20: a pin, Galen. Gloss, 
p- 552. II. -- καυτήριον, Suid. 

KevTy THs, οὔ, 6, one who pierces, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 467. 

κεντητικός, 7, ov, prickly, Theophr. H. P. 3.9, 6 

κεντητός, 7), ὄν, embroidered, Epict. Enchir. 39. 

κέντο, Dor. for κέλετο, cf. γέντο, ἦνθον, Aleman 117. 

κεντορίων, wvos, 6, the Lat. centurio, Ο. I. 4932. 

κεντόω, f.1. for κεντρόω in many Mss. of Hat. 3. 16. 

κεντρήεις, εσσα, ev, pointed, sharp, prickly, Nic. Al. 146. 

κεντρ-ηνεκής, és, spurred or goaded on, ἵπποι 1]. 5. 752., 8. 396. 

kevtpilw, fut. ἔσω, -- κεντέω, to prick, goad or spur on, Xen. Eq. 11, 6: 
metaph., ἔρως x. eis ἔρωτα Id. Symp.8, 24; ἔπαινος x. Plut. 2.84 C:—Pass., 
κεντρίζεσθαι ὑπὸ φιλονεικίας Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 12. II. to graft, Eccl. 

κεντρικός, 7, dv, of or from the centre, διάστημα Valens ap. Salm. de 
Climact. p. 300. 


Ita 


796 


κεντρίνης [1], ov, 6, the spinous shark, Arist. Fr. 293, Opp. H. 1. 378: 
Vv. κεντρίτης. II. a kind of gnat or wasp, Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 2, 
Plin. 17. 44. 111. -- κεντρίς, Schol. Nic. Th. 334. 

κέντριον, τό, Dim. from κέντρον, a sting, Philes 28; τὰ τῶν ἐρώτων κ. 
Theod. Prodr. Il. the place where a horse is spurred, Hippiatr. 

κεντρίς, (50s, 7, = bids 1.1, Ael. N. A. 1.553 Vv. Κεντρίνης 11. 

κεντρίσκος, 6, akind of fish, Theophr. Fr. 12. 9; Schneid. κεστρινίσκος. 

κεντρίτηϑ, ov, ὃ, -- κεντρίνης, Ael. N. A. 1.55; ing. 11, a kind of serpent. 

κεντρο-βᾶρής, ἔς, (κέντρον 6) gravitating towards the centre: τὰ kev- 
τροβαρικά, a treatise of Archimedes on the centre of gravity: ἡ --κή, 
the theory of the centre of gravity, An. Ox. 3. 168. 

κεντρο-δήλητος, ov, goading, stinging, ὀδύναι κεντροδάλητοι (Dor.) 
Aesch, Supp. 563 (where Erf. restored the fem. form κεντροδάλητι5). 

κεντρο-ειδής, és, like the centre, central, Plotin. 6. 8, 18. 

κεντρο-μᾶνής, és, madly spurring, Anth. P. 13. 18. 
στρον k., of love, maddening by its barbs, Ib. 5. 247. 

κεντρο-μυρσίνη, ἧ, --ὐξυμυρσ--, butchers’-broom, Theophr. H. P. 
3: 17, 4- ; ὶ 

κέντρον, τό, (κεντέω) any sharp point : 1. a horse-goad, Lat. 
stimulus, [ἵπποι] ἄνευ κέντροιο θέοντες 1]. 23. 387, cf. 430, Soph. O. T. 
809, Ar. Nub. 1297, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 29, etc.; κέντρῳ μεσολαβεῖ Aesch. 
Eum. 157; #. διπλᾶ Soph. O. T. 809:—in Att. often=the Homeric 
βουπλήξ, an ox-goad, κέντροις καὶ μάστιξιν Plat. Legg. 777 A, etc. ;— 
proverb., πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν (v. λακτίζω 2); δεῖ... κέντρου πολλάκις, 
οὕτω δὴ τοῦ χαλινοῦ Longin. 2. 2, cf. Cic. Brut. 56; used as a symbol 
of sovereignty, λαβὼν .. χερσὶ κέντρα κηδεύει πόλιν Soph. Fr. 606. b. 
metaph. a goad, spur, incentive, Pind. Fr. 89, Aesch, Pr. 598, 693, cf. 
Eum. 427; κέντροις ἔρωτος Eur. Hipp. 39, cf. 1303; πόθου x. Plat. Rep. 
573A, cf. Phaedr. 251 E; x. ἐγερτικὸν θυμοῦ Plut. Lyc. 21; κέντρα 


πτολέμοιο, of the Argives, Orac. ap. Schol. Theocr. 14. 48; but, κ. ἐμοῦ 


desire for me, Soph. Ph. 1039. 2. an instrument of torture, Hdt. 
3. 130 :—metaph. in pl. ¢ortures, pangs, Soph. Tr.839; inO.T.1318 x, 
refer to the περόναι with which Oedipus pierced his eyes. 
point of a spear, Polyb. 6. 22, 4. 4. the peg of a top, Plat. Rep. 
436 Ὁ. 5. of animals, a. the sting of bees and wasps, Ar. 
Vesp. 225, 406, al.; of scorpions, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 58 :—hence, metaph., 
of malicious persons, és τοὺς ἔχοντας κέντρ᾽ ἀφιᾶσιν Eur. Supp. 242; 
πορεύεται, ὥσπερ σκορπίος, ἡἠρκὼς τὸ x. Dem. 786. 4; also of the im- 
pression produced by Pericles as an orator, κέντρον ἐγκατέλιπε τοῖς 
ἀκροωμένοις Eupol. Anu. 6; so, of Socrates, ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ k. 
ἐγκαταλιπών Plat. Phaedo gt C. b. the spur of a cock, Geop. 14. 
ΣᾺ 6. the quill of the porcupine, Ael. Ν, A. 12. 26. d.= 
πόσθη, Sotad. ap. Plut. 2. 11 A. 6. the stationary point of a pair 
of compasses, Plat. Rep. 436 D, Vitruv. 3. 1: generally the centre of a 
circle, Plat. Tim. 54 E, 55 B, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 24, 2, al.; κύκλον κέντρῳ 
περιγράφειν to draw a circle, Plut. Rom. 11; τὸ κ, τᾶς σφαίρας Tim. 
Locr. 100 E:—metaph., «. καὶ διαστήματι περιγράφειν to circumscribe, 
Plut. 2. 513 C, 524 F. 7. a pin or rivet, Paus. 10. 16, I. II. 
a hard knot in stone, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 3, Plin. 37. 10, etc. 

κεντρο-πᾶγής, és, deeply goading, v.\. for κεντρομανής 11. 

κεντρο-ποιός, dv, making goads, Hesych. 

κεντρο-τὔπης, és, struck by the spur, πῶλοι Anth. P. 9. 543. 

κεντρο-τύπος [Ὁ], ov, act. striking with a goad, Schol. Ar. Nub. 449, 
Hesych, II. proparox., κεντρότυπος = μαστιγίας, E. M. 503. 47: 
—hence worthless, Greg. Naz. in Boiss. Anecd. 5. 456. 

κεντρο-φόρος, ov, with a sting, Opp. H. 4. 244. 

κεντρόω, to furnish with a sting :—Pass, to be so furnished, sting, Plat. 
Rep. 552 D, 555 D. 2. to strike with a goad, Hdt. 3. 16; v. 
xevTow:—metaph. ¢o spur on, κεκεντρωμένος eis λόγους Aristid. I. 
327. II. to put or find in the centre, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 

κεντρώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) pointed, prickly, Schol. Pind., etc. 

κέντρων, wos, 6, one that bears the marks of the κέντρον, a rogue that 
has been put to the torture, Soph. Fr. 309, Ar. Nub. 450: cf. μαστιγίας, 
βάραθρος. II. later, a patched cloth, piece of patch-work, Bito 
in Math. Vett. p. 109, Schol. Ar. Nub. 449: hence, a copy of verses made 
up of scraps from other authors, Lat. cento, Eust. 1099. 51., 1308. fin.; so 
ὁμηροκέντρωνες, ὁμηρόκεντρα, poems made up of fragments from Homer, 
such as we have from Virgil by Proba Falconia and Ausonius. 

κέντρωσις, ews, 7, a goading or spurring on, Schol. Pind. P. 1. 
54. 11. a central position, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 143. 

κεντρωτός, 7), dv, furnished with a sting, κηφῆνες Arist.H.A.9. 40,17, 
cf, Eubul. Κυβ. 2; spiked, of bucklers, Strab. 506; of planks, Plut. 2. 
200 Β. 

κεντυρία, ἡ, the Lat. centuria, C. 1. (add.) 4716 d 47, al.; also κεντ- 
ovpia, Ib. 5046. 

κεντυρίων, wvos, 6, the Lat. Centurio, Ev. Marc. 15. 39 sq., Hesych. ; 
ἑκατόνταρχος in Matth. and Luc., C. 1. 4963, cf. κεντορίων. 

κέντωρ, opos, 6, a goader, driver, κέντορες ἵππων Il. 4. 391., 5. 102, 
cf. Anth. Plan. 358. II. as Adj. piercing, κέντορι λόγχῃ Nonn. Jo. 
19. 37; μύθῳ Ib. 8. 150 (278). 

κένωμα, τό, an empty space, Lat. intervallum, Erasistr. ap. Gell. 16. 3, 
Polyb. 6. 31, 9, Plut., etc. II. Medic. an evacuation, Plut. 2. 381 C. 

κενῶς, v. sub κενός I. 2. 

κενώσιμος, ἡ, ov, pur gative, ap. Suid. s. v. κενότερος, Nicet. Ann. 321 D. 

κένωσις, €ws, 7), an emptying or emptiness, οὐχὶ πεῖνα καὶ δίψα .. 
κενώσεις τινές εἰσι... ; Plat. Rep. 585 A, cf. Phileb. 35 B: poét. κενέ- 
wots, πόντου κ. ἐπὶ πέδον Pind. Fr. 74.9. 2. depletion or low diet, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, cf. Art. 816; «. σίτου Id. Art. 817. 

κενωτέον, verb. Adj. one must empty, Galen. 


κενωτικός, 77, dv, of or for emptying, Ael.N.A.14.4:—purgative, Galen. 


11. ἄγκι- 


3. the 


κεντρίνης oJ κεραμεύς. 


κέοντο, κέοιτο, ν. sub κεῖμαι. 

κεπφαττελεβώδης, ες, --κεπφώδης, Archestr. ap. Ath. 163 D, acc. to 
Bentl. (from κέπφος, ἀττέλεβο»). 

κέπφος, ὁ, a light sea-bird, prob. the stormy petrel, procellaria pelagica, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 14., 9. 35, Lyc. 76, 836 :—metaph. a feather-brained 
simpleton, a booby, noddy, Ar. Pax 1067, Pl. 912. 

κεπφόω, to ensnare like a κέπφος, ensnare, Epiphan.:—Pass. to be easily 
cajoled or deceived, LXX (Prov. 7. 22), Cic. Att. 13. 40. 

κερἄβάτης, ov, 6,=KepoBarns, Hesych. 

κεράεις, εσσα, ev, horned, Simon. 37. 

κερἄελκης, f. 1. for κερεαλκής, q. Vv. 

κεραία, ἡ, (κέρας) a horn, Nic. Th. 36, Opp. C. 3. 476. 2. of 
the antennae of the crab or of insects, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, I0., 4. 7, 
9. II. any thing projecting like a horn; and so, lia 
yard-arm, (as in Lat. cornua antennarum), Aesch. Eum. 556, Thue. 7. 
41, etc.; #. ὑφιέναι i.e. to lower sail, Plut. 2. 169 B; opp. to ἐν- 
τείνασθαι, Poéta ibid. 807 Ο. b. the projecting beam of a crane, 
etc., Thuc. 2. 76., 4. 100, Polyb. 8. 7, Io, etc. 9. of the projecting 
parts of an ἀστράγαλος Arist. H. A. 2. I, 34. d. a branching stake 
of wood, Polyb. 18.1, 7, Plut. Cato Ma. 13: used as a pale in a palisade, 
App. Civ. 4. 78:—hence of the forked ends cf the ancilia, Plut. Num. 
13. 2. of the horns of the moon, Arat. 785, 790. 3. any 
little projection or mark at the top, the apex of a letter, Apoll. de Constr. 
Ρ. 34, cf. Ev. Matth. 5. 18, Luc. 16.17; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν 
καὶ κ. Plut. 2. 1100 A; διὰ πάσης κεραίας διῆκον shewing itself in every 
piece of a letter, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 7, cf. Or. Sib. 5. 21 sq. 4. 
the leg or point of a pair of compasses, Sext. Emp. M. 1ο. 54. 5. 
the projecting spur of a mountain, Anth. P. 4. 86. 6. -- κέρας Vil, 
the wing of an army, Heliod. 9. 20. 7. Ὁ]. -- κεράτια (κεράτιον 1. 
2), Diocl. ap. Galen. 4.277. III. a bow made of horn, Anth.P. 6.75. 

κερἄϊΐζω, Ep. impf. κεράϊζον Hom.: fut. -i¢w Or. Sib. 3. 466: aor. 
éxepaioa Hdt. 2. 115, -ἴξα Nonn. D. 23. 21: (κείρω). To ravage, 
despoil, plunder, σταθμοὺς ἀνθρώπων κεραΐζετον 1]. 5.557, cf. τύ. 7523 
πόλιν κεραϊζέμεν ἁμὴν τό. 830, cf. Od. 8. 516, etc.; τὸ τῶν Λυδῶν 
ἄστυ Hdt.1.88; τὰ οἰκία τοῦ ξείνου Id.2.115:—Pass., θαλάμους Kepai- 
ζομένους Il, 22. 62 ; rare in Att., εὐνὰς θανάτοις κεραϊζομένας Eur. Alc. 
880, cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 41. 2. of ships, to sink or disable them, 
Hdt. 8. g1, cf. 86. 3. of living beings, to assail fiercely, to slaughter, 
Τρῶας κεράϊζε καὶ ἄλλους Il. 2. 861, cf. 21. 129; θῆρας Pind. P. 9. 39: 
οἱ λέοντες τὰς καμήλους ἐκεράϊζον Hdt. 7. 125. II. to carry off 
as plunder, τὰ χρήματα Id.2.121, 2; τοὺς ἱκέτας ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ Id. 1. 159. 
κεραίνω or kepaipw, vy. 1]. for κεραίω in Il. 9. 203. 

κεραιοῦχος, ov, = κεροῦχος 11, and metaph, upholding the right, Hesych. 
Kepats, idos, ἡ, a worm that eats horn, v.1. Od. 21. 395. 

κερᾶΐς, ἵδος, ἡ, = κορώνη (Hesych.), used of Medea by Lyc, 1317. 
Kepats, 150s, ἡ, -- κεράς, ἡ, q. Vv. 

kepaiopés, 6, devastation, Dion. H. 16.1: κεράϊσις, Nicet. Ann. 390A. 
Kepatorys, οὔ, 6, a ravager, robber, h. Hom. Merc. 336. Ii. 
a baneful comet, Hesych, 

κεραῖτις, ἐδος, 7, the herb fenugreek, also Bovxepas, THALS, cf. Diosc. 2.124. 
kepatw, Ep. for xepdw, radic. form of κεράννυμι, ζωρότερον δὲ κέραιε 
mix the wine stronger, Il. 9. 203 :—Pass., κεραιόμενος Nic. Al. 178. 511. 
képipa, τά, earthen vessels used at table, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 229 D,— 
prob. f. 1. for κεραμεᾶ. 

κέραμαι, Ep. Med. of κεράννυμι, v. sub κεράω. 

κερᾶμαϊος, a, ov, v. sub κεραμεοῦς, κεραμεῖον. 

κεράμβηλον, τό, a scare-crow in a garden, Hesych.: also a kind of 
beetle fixed on fig-trees to drive away gnats, Id.: cf. κεράμβυξ. 
κεράμβυξ, vos, 6, a kind of horned beetle, cerambyx, which feeds on 
dead wood -(the musk-beetle is of this kind), Nic. ap. Ant. Liber. 22, 
Hesych. (Prob. from κάραβος, with allusion to κέρας.) 

kepdpela, ἡ, pottery, the potter’s art or craft, Plat. Prot. 324 C; 
proverb., ἐν πίθῳ τὴν κερ. μανθάνειν, of those who undertake the most 
difficult tasks without learning the elements of the art, Plat. Gorg. 514 E, 
cf. Lach, 187 B, v. Paroemiogr. pp. 46, 294; τῆς αὐτῆς x. of the same 
make, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 482 B. 
κερᾶμεικός, 7, dv, prob. an error for κεραμικός, Arist. Mechan. 8, 1, 
and Hesych. (v. sub #epapuxds). II. Κεραμεικός, ὃ, the Potter's 
Quarter : in Athens two places were called Cerameicos, one within and 
the other without the Dipylon or Thriasian Gate, v. Schol. Ar. Eq. 769: 
the outer C. was the place in which those who had died in battle were 
buried, cf. Thuc. 2. 34 with Schol. Ar. Av. 395; and here the λαμπαδη- 
φορία took place, Schol. Ran. 129, 1125: v. Dict. of Geogr. 1. pp. 295, 
303. Cf. κεραμικός. 

κερἄμεϊον, Ion, --ἤϊον, τό, a potter’s workshop, Aeschin. 70. 22, C. I. 
158. 33. 11. -- κεράμιον, Vit. Hom. 32: so, Kepapatoy οἴνου 
Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1625. 61. 
κεράμειος, a, ov, later form of κεραμεοῦς, Plut. Galb. 12, Dio C. 42. 
26, etc.: cf. κεραμήϊος. 
κερᾶμεοῦς, ἃ, ovr, (κέραμος) of clay or earth, earthen, Plat. Lys. 219 E, 
Ctes. ap. Ath. 464A, Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 2; τὸ χρῶμα κεραμεοῦς Alex. 
Mynd. ap. Ath. 398D;—the true Att. form, proved by the metre in 
Nico ap. Ath. 487 Ὁ. The form kepdpetos, a, ov, occurs in Plut. (v. sub 
voc.); but Kepdpeos is f. 1. for --εοῦς, Plat. 1. c., Antiph. Μυστ. τ. 5, 
Theophil, Bot. 1, al.; as is kepapatos in Polyb. 10. 44, 2 (where Dind. 
kepaped) ; κεραμιαῖος in Philo 2. 273 (where xepapeds) ; κεράμιος in 
Dion. H. 2. 23 (Cod. Vat. cepapeois); Kepapods in Galen. :—cf. Piers, 
Moer. 226, Lob, Phryn. 147. 
κερᾶμεύς, éws, ὁ, a potter, Lat. figulus, ὡς ὅτε Tis τροχὸν .. κεραμεὺς 
πειρήσεται (which shews that the potter’s art was well known to Hom.), 


ails pees 


κεραμευτής --- κέρας. 


Il. 18. 601, cf. Ep. Hom. 14:—proverb., καὶ κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει 
Hes. Op. 25; cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 21, Eth. N. 8.1, 6; κεραμέως πλοῦ- 
Tos and κεραμεὺς ἅνθρωπος, proverb. of anythin frail and uncertain, 
Paroemiogr. p. 201. II. .Kepapets, Att. Κεραμῆς, of, name of 
an Attic deme, Ar. Ran. 1093, Plat. Prot. 315 Ὁ, etc.: of Kepapeis were 
also a guild at Thyatira, C. I. 3485. 

κερἄμευτής, ov, 6, =foreg., Cyrill. 

κεραμευτικός, ή, “by, of or for a potter, K. ῥύμη -- Κεραμεικός, Ar. 
Eccl. 4; ὃ κι τροχός Diod. 4.70; ἀκολασία Luc. Amor. II, etc, :--ἧ -κὴ 
τέχνη the potter's art, pottery, Diod. 19. 1 and 2; without τέχνη, Poll. 
7.161. Adv. -κῶς, Origen. 

κερἄμεύω, to be a potter, work in earthenware, Phryn.Com. Koy. 1, Plat., 
etc. 2, c.acc., K. «κανθάρους to make earthenware cups, Epigen. “Hp.1; τὰ 
τρύβλια κακῶς k., τὴν δὲ πύλιν εὖ καὶ καλῶς (as we might say) he tinkers ‘the 
state, of the demagogue Cephalos, whose father was a potter, Ar. Eccl. 253; 
Ke τὸν κεραμέα to make a pot of the potter, Plat. Euthyd. 301 D:—Med., 
ἐκεραμεύσαντο. . ποτήρια they had them made, Pherecr. Τυρ. I. 

Kep&prios, Ts OV; Ep. for κεράμειος, Ep. Hom. 14. 14, Nic. Th. 80 :— 
fem. κεραμηΐς, Marcell. Sid. 60. 

κεραμίδιον, τό, Dim. of κεραμίς, A. B. 794 

κερἄμϊδόω, (xepapis) to make a roof as of Shields to protect the soldiers 
(the Roman festudo), Apoll. Lex. Hom. s.v. σάκος, Hesych. :—Pass. to 
be roofed or coped with tiles, κεραμιδουμένη .. ἡ οἰκία Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 
17, but ibid. 6 κεραμουμένη is in the text. 

κερἄμϊκός, 7, dv, of or for pottery, “γῇ «. potter’s earth, Hipp. 535.27, 
Sannyr. Ted. 4; 6 «. τροχός Strab. 303, cf. Ar. Eccl. 4; «. μάστιξ, Com. 
phrase for ostracism, Meineke Com, Fr. 4. 638 :---Ο --κή (sc. τέχνη), the 
potter’s art, pottery, Plat, Polit. 288 A.—In the Mss. often corruptly 
written κεραμεικός, as, τροχὸς τῶν κεραμεικῶν Xen. Symp. 7, 2, cf. Strab. 
lc.; κεραμεικὴ μάστιξ, i.e. ostracism, Hesych.: cf. Lob. Phryn. 147. 

κεράμϊνος, 7, ον, -- κεραμεοῦς, Hdt. 3. 96., 4. 70, Xen. An. 3. 4, 7. 

κεράμιον, τό, an earthenware vessel, a jar, Lat. testa, κ. οἰνηρόν Hat. 
3. 6, Hipp. Art. 838; οἴνου Xen. An. 6. 1,15, etc.; ὀξηρόν Ar. Fr. 511; 
κ. ταριχηρόν Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 21; Tapixous Testim. ap. Dem. 934. 25: 
cf. κεραμεῖον. 2. any vessel or vase, k. χρυσᾶ Jo. Chrys. ; so, 
κεραμὶς μολυβῇ Ath. 621 A; κέραμος ἀργυροῦς Ptol. ib. 229 Ὁ. 

κεράμιος, ὁ, --κεραμεύς, Ο. 1. 5028, cf. 5021. 

κερᾶμίς, ἡ, ίδος [Χ], in common dial. --ἶδος, Arist. Eth. E. 7.1, 6, Μ. 
Mor. 2.11, 2, Nonn. D. 16. 162, Draco 45. 24: (κέραμοϑ). A roof- 
tile or coping tile, Ep. Hom. 14, Ar. Vesp. 206, Thuc. 3. 22, etc.; col- 
lectively, the tiling, Arist. Phys. 7. 2,17, cf. ll.c.;—properly of clay, 
but also, «. ἀργυραῖ Polyb. Ilo. 27,10; «. μολιβῆ Ath. 621 A, cf. 207 
A. II. -- κεράμιον 2, q.v. III. as Adj., γῆ κ. potter's earth, 
clay, Plat. Criti. 111 C; ὦ γαῖα κεραμί Eubul. Καμπ. 2; ἡ «. (without γῆ) 
Plat. Legg. 844 B. 

Kepd&pitis, 50s, 4, of or for pottery, x. γῆ potter’s earth, like xepapis 
1π|, Hipp. 453. 23., 488. 7, Plut. 2.827 D; called παρθένιος “γῆ by Clem. 
Al. 321, ἄργιλλα by Galen. 

κερᾶμο-ποιός, 6, a potter, Gloss. 

κερᾶμοπωλεῖϊῖον, τό, the pottery-market, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 161. 

κερἄμοπωλέω, to sell earthenware, Alex. Incert. 60. 

κερᾶμο- πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of pottery, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 161. 

κέρᾶμος, é, potter's earth, potter’s clay, Plat. Tim. pa, Arist., etc. ; 
κ. ὠμός, opp. to ὀπτώμενος, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 7., 4. 6, 6; cf. Ep. 
Hom. 14. II. anything made of this earth, as, 1. an 
earthen vessel, wine-jar, ἐς κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο 1]. 9. 469, cf. Hdt. 3. 
96: also in collective sense, pottery, Ar. Ach. 902, 905, 953, al.; «. ἐσά- 
γεται πλήρης οἴνου jars full of wine, Hdt. 3. 6, cf. 5. 88, Alex. @vy. 1. 
33 V. Kepapevs, κεραμίς. 2. a tile, Ar. Vesp. 1295 (of a tortoise’s 
shell): and, in collective sense, the tiles, tiling, τοῦ τέγους τὸν κέραμον 
αὐτοῦ .. χαλάζαις ξυντρίψομεν Ar. Nub. 1127, cf. Fr. 129, Thuc, 2. 
4. III. a prison, dungeon, (said by the Schol. to be a Cyprian 
usage), χαλκέῳ ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο Il. 5. 387; ; cf. χηραμός. (Cf. Skt. 
Sra (coguere), perh. akin to 4/ KPA, κεράννυμι.) 

κεραμοτήξ, ὁ, (τήκω) a potter, Theognost. Can. 40. 23. 

kepapoupyés, ὁ, (*€pyw) -- κεραμοποιός, Manetho 4. 291. 

Kepapow, = κεραμιδόω, Byz. :—cf. κεραμιδόω. 

κεραμών, wvos, 6, a keeper of earthen vessels or pots, Ar. Lys, 200 (as 
Reisk. pro Kepapeay), Arcad, p. 13. 19. 

Kepdpwors, ews, ἡ, a roofing with tiles, Eccl, 

κερᾶμωτός, 7, dv, covered with tiles: τὸ κι a tiled roof, Polyb. 28. 
12, 33 1) κεραμωτὴ στέγη Strab. 499, 594. 

κεράννῦμι, and -ὕω Alcae. Com. ‘lep. 2, Hyperid. ap. Ath. 424 E; 
subj. κεραννύω Plat. Phileb. 61 B: impf. ἐκεράννυν Luc. V. H.1. 7: fut, 
κεράσω Themist. : aor. ἐκέρᾶσα Plat., poét. κέρασα Eur. Bacch. 127 (lyr.), 
Ep. κέρασσα Od. 5. 93, Ion. ἔκρησα Hipp. 551. 52, cf. ἐπικεράννυμι ---- 
pf. κεκέρᾶκα Eust. :—Med., aor. ἐκερασάμην Tim. Locr. 95 E, Ep. κεράσ- 
σατο Od. 18. 423 :—Pass., fut. κραθήσομαι [ἃ] Ep. Plat. 326 C, (ovy-) 
Eur. Ion 406:—aor. ἐκράθην [4] Thue. 6. 5, Eur., Plat., Ion. ἐκρήθην 
Hipp. 16.1, but also ἐκεράσθην Plat. Phileb. 47 C, Tim. 85 A, Xen. An. 
5. 4, 29: pf. κέκρᾶμαι Pind., Att., Ion. κέκρημαι Hipp. 13. 19., 387. 17; 
but also κεκέρασμαι Arist. Fr. 508, Anacreont. 16. 13, etc.—Cf. xepaiw, 
κεράω, κίρνημι, κιρνάω, ἔγκίκρημι. (From 4/KPA, which appears 
in κρατήρ, and in some tenses of the Verb; cf. κέραμος fin.) To mix, 
mingle, (diff. from μίγνυμι, v. sub κρᾶσι5): 1. mostly of diluting 
with water the strong syrup-like wine of the Greeks (and Romans), and 
So preparing it for the table, κερῶντάς τ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον Od. 24. 364; so 
of Calypso, κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν 5:93: κέρασον ἄκρατον Ar. 
Eccl. 1123, cf. Thuc. 6. 32; and absol., τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύω- 
μὲν let us mix a cup of wine, Plat. Phileb, 61B; ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις 


797 


| Antiph. Aum, Bs ich κεραίω :—used by Hom. mostly in Med., ὅτε περ .. 

οἶνον «. ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι κέρωνται mix their wine in bowls, Il. 4. 260, cf. 
Od. 20. 253; also, κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed hima bowl, 3+ 393+. 18, 
238 :—Pass. " πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκῦφος] ; Eur. Cycl. 557; κύλιξ ἴσον 
ow κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half (cf. ἴσος 1. 1. fin.), Ar. Pl. 
1132; Kexp. τρία καὶ δύο Id. Eq. 11875 cf, Anth. P. 11. 137. 2. 
to temper or cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) 
to an agreeable temperature, Od. το. 362. 3. generally, to mix, 
mingle, blend, τινί τι Plat. Phileb. 50 A, Soph. 262 C, etc.; of metals, 
v, sub ὀρείχαλκος :—metaph. to blend together, temper, regulate, Lat. 
tempero, of climates, ὧραι μάλιστα κεκραμέναι most temperate, Hdt. 3. 
106; ὧραι μετριώτατα x. Plat. Criti. 11 IE; ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ Xen. Cyn. ΓΈ 
5; so in Pind., πλοῦτον ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον P. 5.2; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται 
γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i. e. it knows no old age, Ib. 
10. 65, cf. Od. 10 (11). 123; ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκραμέναις πολιτείαις Arist. 
Pol. 5. 8, 2 :—of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικῷ, ἤθει πραεῖ κεκραμένος 
Plat. Phaedr. 279 A, Legg. 930 A; τοῖς ἤθεσιν .. τούτοις ἣ φύσις κεράν- 
vutat Alex. Aid. 3 ;—of music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας Plat. Legg. 
835 B, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 8 :—also, κεκρᾶσθαι πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Phaedo 
86 C; ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν .. κεκραμένῳ χρᾶσθαι Dem. 766. 11; 
μετά τινος Plat. Legg. 961 D, Tim. 85 A. II. generally, to mix 
or compound, Lat. attempero, éx Twos of a thing, Id. Rep. 501 B; x. οὐκ 
ἀπίθανον λόγον Id. Phaedr. 265 B; θεύσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμένη Aesch. 
Pr. 116; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη Thuc. 6. 5. 
κεραννυτέον, verb. Adj. one must mix, Max. Tyr. 5. 4. 

képat, axos, ὃ, -- κέρας, Hesych. 

κερἄοξόος, ov, (¢éw) polishing horn; esp. making it into bows, etc., 
κ. τέκτων Il. 4. 110, Anth, P. 6. 113. 

κερᾶός, a, dv, (κέρας) horned, ἔλαφος 1]. 3. 24; ἄρνες Od. 4.85; τρά- 
γος Theocr. 1. 4; “Apupwv Epigr. Gr. 833, 835. II. of horn, 
made of horn, τοῖχοι Call. Apoll. 63; βιός Anth. P. 6. 118. 
κεραοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) = κεροῦχος, Anth. P. 6. Io. 

képas, τό: gen. κέρατος, Ep. κέραος, Att. also κέρως; dat. κέρατι, 
κέραϊ, κέρᾳ (Il. 11. 385; and in Thue. 2. go., 7. 6, but only in signf. 
VII):—dual κέραε, κέρᾶ, κεράοιν : pl. nom. Képaa, κέρᾶ, gen. κεράων, 
κερῶν, dat. κέρασι, Ep. κεράεσσι. In late Ep., gen. κεράατος, pl. -ἄατα. 
The Ion. decl. is κέρας, κέρεος, κέρεϊ, pl. κέρεα, κερέων, v. Dind. de 
Dial. Hdt. p. xvi. [In nom. and acc. κέρας, & always :—in the obl. 
cases & in Ep., as κέρᾶσι Od. 3. 384 (in Orph. L. 238 xépaa is now 
corrected); in the contr. dat. κέρᾷ, pl. nom. κέρᾶ, a is made short 
before a vowel, as in Il. 4. 109, Od. 19. 211; but in Att., κέρᾶτος, -ἅτι, 
πᾶτα, -ἅτων, -dot, Aesch. Fr. 183, Soph. Tr. 519, Eur. Bacch. 921, 
Hermipp. Mop. 5; so in the deriv. κερᾶτίνης and compds. ὑψικέρᾶτα, 
χρυσοκέρᾶτα, v. sub vocc. In later Ep. the quantity varies, cf. κερᾶτο- 
φόρος, κεράτηφύρος, xeptirwdns.—The lengthd. forms κερᾶατος, xepaara, 
formed after the Homeric κράατα, occur in Ap. Rh. 4. 978, Arat. 174, 
Q. Sm., etc.] (κέρας is prob. related to κάρα, as Skt. gring-am (horn) 
to sir-as (head) ; cf. also Skt. kar-nas (ear), Lat. cor-nu, Goth. haur-n 
(Aorn):—hence several horned beasts take their name; κριός (ram); 
cervus (i.e. κεραβός, cf. ἔλαφον κεραόν Il. 3. 24), O. Norse Ajért, A. Sax. 
heort (hart); O. H. 6. hiruz (hirsch), ana hrind (rind, ox).) | On the 
compds. of κέρας, v. Lob. Phryn. 672. I. the horn of an animal, 
in Hom. mostly of oxen, Il. 17. 521, etc., cf. kepads; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡσεὶ 
κέρα ἕστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, Od. 19. 211: also 
as a symbol of strength, Paroemiogr. p. 218, Lxx (Ez. 41. 22), Suid., 
cf, Arist. P. A. 3.1, 7:—of elephants’ tusks, Opp. C. 2. 494; of the 
antennae of crustaceous animals, Arist. H. A. 4: 2, 15., 8. 2, 23. ET. 
horn, as a material :—in Od. 19. 563, αἱ μὲν γὰρ [αὶ πύλαι] κεράεσσι 
τετεύχαται, of the horn doors, through which the frve dreams came, 
v. sub ἐλεφαίρομαι: the horn of animals’ hoofs, Longus 2.28. IIT. 
anything made of horn, 1. a bow, roféta .., κέρᾳ aydaé 1]. 11. 
385, cf. Od. 21. 395, Theocr. 25. 206, etc. 2. of musical jinstra- 
ments, a horn for blowing, σημαίνειν τῷ κέρατι Xen. An. 2. 2, 4, cf 
Arist. Audib. 31 sq.: also, the Phrygian flute, either from its shape or 
because it was tipped with horn at the end, αὐλεῖν τῷ κ. Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 
12.1; καὶ κέρατι μὲν αὐλεῖν Τυρσηνοὶ νομίζουσι Poll. 4. 74, cf. Ath. 
184A :—also, one of | the horns of the lyre, Soph. Fr. 232. 3. a 
drinking-horn, « τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι... δὸς πιεῖν Hermipp. Moip. 5, 
cf. Xen. An. 7. 2, 23; or, a horn-shaped cup (perh. like the puroy, Ath. 
476 B), ἐξ dpyupéwy x. πίνειν Pind. Fr. 147; ἀργυρηλάτοις κέρασι χρυσὰ 
στόμια προσβεβλημένοις Aesch, Fr. 183; χρύσεον κ. ἐκπιεῖν Soph. Fr. 
429; cf. Suid. 5. v. IV. βοὸς x. a horn guard or pipe to which 
the lead-weight (μολύβδαινα) of a fishing-line was attached, Il. 24. 81; 
és πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας Od. 12. 2533 cf. Anth. P. 6. 230, Plut. 2. 
976 E, Apollon. Lex. s. v. “κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ. 2. ᾿Αμαλθείας κ., ν. sub 
᾿Αμάλθεια. V. κέρατα the horn points with which the writing- 
reed was tipped, Anth. P. 6. 227. VI. an arm or branch of 
a river, κέρας ᾽Ωκεανοῦ Hes. Th. 789; Νείλου Pind. Fr. 215; Μενδή- 
σιον κέρας Thue. 1. 110; ἐν Ἰνδοῦ τῷ κέρατι καλουμένῳ Arist. Mirab. 
71, cf, Mund. 3, 11; τὸ κ. τὸ Βυζάντιον the ‘ Golden Horn,’ Strab. 310; 
cf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 282. VII. the wing of an army or fleet, 
Hdt. 6. 8., 9. 26, and Att.; κ. δεξιόν, λαιόν Aesch, Pers. 399, Eur. Supp. 
657,659; τὸ x. ἀναπτύσσειν Xen. An. 1. 10, 9. 2. κατὰ κέρας 
προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπίπτειν to attack in flank, Thuc. 3. 78, Xen. Hell. 6. 
By 16, etc.; κατὰ κ. προσιέναι, ἕπεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 8 and 28; also, 
πρὸς κ. μάχεσθαι Ib. 22. 8. ἐπὶ κέρας ἄγειν to lead (men or ships) 
towards the wing, with the wing leading after the line has wheeled 
a quarter round to right or left (cf. δεξιῷ κέρᾳ ἡγουμένῳ Thue. 2. 9°); 
in column, not with a broad front, Lat. agmine longo, opp. to ἐπὶ φά- 
λαγγος (v. φάλαγξ I. 2), Interpp. ad Hdt. 6. 12,14; so, in Att., ἐπὲ 


798 


κέρως Thuc. 2. 90., 6. 32, 50., 8. 104, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34; κατὰ κέρας 
Ib. 1. 6, 43, An. 4. 6, 6, Hell. 7. 4, 23; εἰς κι Id. Eq. Mag. 4, 3; 
ἐλαύνειν πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν x. Ar. Eq. 243. VIII. the sailyard of 
a ship, like κεραία, Anth. P. 5. 204, Luc. Amor. 6. IX. any 
projection or elevation, e. g. a mountain-peak, as in the Swiss Schreck- 
horn, etc., Xen, An. 5. 6, 7, Lyc. 5343; a@ projection or extremity of the 
earth, γῆς Philostr. 69. X. ἁπαλὸν κ.--πόσθη, Archil. 161, cf. 
Anth. P. 12. 95. XI. κέρατα ποιεῖν τινι to give him horns, 
cuckold him, proverb. in Artemid. 2.11; whence κερατᾶς, κερασφόρος 
Il. XII. -- κερατίνης, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 1. 2, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 241. 

κεράς, ddos, 7, poét. fem. of xepads, Eust. 1625. 45: but in Hesych., 
kepaldes* τῶν προβάτων τὰ θήλεα, τὰ ἔνδον ὀδόντας ἔχοντα. 

κεράς, Adv. mixed, dub., v. Lob. Paral. 223. 

κερασ-βόλος, ov, struck by a horn: σπέρμα x. seed that does not soften 
in boiling (quod cornu tetigerit, non est coctibile, Plin.), Theophr. C. P. 
4.12, 13, cf. Plut. 2. 700 C. II. metaph. a stubborn, inflexible 
person, Plat. Legg. 853 D. 

κερᾶσέα and κερᾶσία, ἥ, -- κερασός, the cherry-tree, Geop. 3. 4, 4. 

κεράσιον, τό, the fruit of the κερασός, a cherry, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
51 A: also, the tree, Diosc. 1. 157, Geop. 10. 41. 

κερασ-κόμη, ἡ, the parsnip, Diosc. 3.59: --κόμιον, τό, = οἰνάνθη, Ib. 125. 

κέρασμα, τό, something mixed, a mixture, μελῶν Iambl. V. Pyth. 132: 
—a mixed drink, potion, like κυκεών, Galen.; even, οἴνου ἀκράτου k. 
Lxx (Ps. 74. 8). 

κερᾶσός (not κέρασος, Arcad. 76), 6, later 4, the cherry-tree, Arist. Plant. 
Ι. 5,9, Theophr. H. P. 3.13, 1. (κερασός is to κέρας as cornus to cornu.) 

κερασό-χροος, ov, cherry-coloured, Triclin. Theocr. 14. 17. 

κεράστηξς, ov, ὁ, horned, ἔλαφος Soph. El. 568; of a ram, ὦ κεράστα 
Eur. Cycl. 52; Σάτυροι Luc. Bacch. 1:—fem. κεραστίς, (Sos (not κέ- 
paoris, Arcad. 35), of Io, Aesch. Pr. 674. II. as Subst. a horned 
serpent, Lat. cerastes, Diod. 3. 50, Nic. Th. 258. 2. an insect 
which destroys figs, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 5. 

κεραστής, ov, 6, one that mixes, a mixer, Orph. Fr. 28.13. 

κεραστικῶς, Adv. for mixing, Suid. 5. ν. κέρας. 

κεραστός, 7, dv, mixed, mingled, Anth. Plan. 4. 83. 

κερασφορέω, to have horns, Philostr. 63. 

κερασ-φόρος, ov, horn-bearing, horned, of deer, Soph. Fr. 110; of Io, 
Eur. Phoen. 248; of Dionysos, Id. Bacch. 2; τὸ x. μέρος Plat. Polit. 
265 C; τὰ x. horned animals, Galen. Il. a cuckold, Lemm. 
to Anth. P. 11. 278; cf. κέρας ΧΙ. 

κεράσ-χειλος, ov, with curved lips, Galen. 

κερᾶτάριον, τό, Dim. of κέρας, ap. Salmas. ad Tertull. Pall. p. 
338. IL. Dim. of κεραία 11, Eust. 1037. 35. 

KepGtapxys, ov, 6, the commander of a body of 32 elephants, Ael. 
Tact. 22. 

κερᾶτᾶς, a, 6, a cuckold (v. κέρας x1), Byz. 

κερατέα or -ία, 7, the carob or locust-tree (Arab. kkaroob),—the first 
form in Geop. 11.1, second in Strab. 822, Plin. 26. 34 :—its fruit was 
κεράτια, τά, Diosc. 1. 168, Ev. Luc. 15.16; called St. Fohkn’s bread, 
from a notion that it was the fruit he ate in the wilderness; it is still 
sometimes eaten by the poor in Italy, but generally given to swine, 
being thought to give a sweet flavour to the flesh. 

κερᾶτη-φόρος, ov, = κερασφύρος, Phaest. ap. Schol. Pind. P. 4. 28. 

κερᾶτίας, ov, 6, Ξε κερασφύρος, of Dionysos, Diod, 4. 4. Lia 
comet, Plin. 2. 22. III. = κερασφόρος τι, Byz. 

κερᾶτίζω, to butt with the horns, LXX (Ez. 32. 2), Philo 1.57, Eccl. 

κερᾶτίνης, ov, 6, the fallacy called the Horns, thus stated in Diog. ἵν. 
7. 187, εἴ τι οὐκ ἀπέβαλες, τοῦτο ἔχεις" κέρατα δὲ οὐκ ἀπέβαλες" κέ- 
para ἄρα ἔχεις; so, κερατίνας ἐρωτῶν Com. Anon. 51; so, κερατίξ, 
ίδος, ἡ, Ib. 7. 44, 82 (prob. f. 1. for κερατίναι, —ivas); also, x. λόγος Ib. 
2. 111; ceratina in Lat., Quintil. 1. 10, 6, Gell. 18. 2: cf. κέρας XII. 

κεράτϊνος [ἃ], 7, ov, of horn, made of horn, Xen. An. 6.1, 4, Plat. Com. 
Ζεὺς κακ. 8, etc.; κ. λύχνος a horn lantern, Poéta ap. Ath. 699 F; βω- 
pos κι -εκερατών, Plut. 2. 983 E. 2. κερατίνη (σάλπιγξ), 7, a 
horn, v. 1. Lxx (Jos. 6. 13., 2 Regg. 2. 28). 

κεράτιον [a], τό, Dim. of κέρας, a little horn, of the antennae of the 
κάραβος, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 10., 4. 4, 29. 2. in pl. the curved ends 
of the womb, tubae Fallopii (cf. κεραία τι. 7), Ib. 3. 1, 22. 3. the 
bridge of the lyre, Schol. Ar. Ran. 223. 4. a small horn, perhaps 
a fife or clarionet (v. κέρας III. 2, κεραύλης), Diod. Excerpt. 577. 35 
(v. Wessel. ad 1.) whence it has been proposed to read κερατίου (for 
—apiov) in Polyb. 26. 10, 5. II. in pl. the fruit of the xeparéa, 
q. ν. IIT. like Lat. siligua, a weight, the carat; in Greek, = 
28 χαλκοῖ, = ἃ of an obol; in Rom.,=7 of a scruple, =+75z Of a pound, 
Galen. ; v. Bockh Metrol. Unters. § Xt. IV. a plant called also 
τῆλις, foenum Graecum, fenugreek, Columell. de Arbor. 25. VE 
v. sub κερατέα. 

κερᾶτίς, (Sos, ἧ, v. sub κερατίνης. 

κεράτισις, ews, ἥ, a butting with horns, Achmes Onir. 238. 

κερᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, one that butts, LXX (Ex. 21. 29, 36). 

Kepatitis, dos, ἡ, horned, μήκων κ. the horned poppy, Theophr. H. P. 
9.12, 3, Diosc. 4. 66, Plin. 

κερᾶτο-γλύφος, ov, working in horn, Schol. 1]. 4. 110, E. M. 505. 11. 

κερᾶτο-ειδής, és, like horn, χιτών, ὑμὴν k. the cornea in the eye, Galen., 
cf. Theophil. Protosp. p. 161 Greenhill. 2. horn-shaped, γωνίαι 
Joseph. B. J. 5. 5,6; τὸ «. τῆς σελήνης Eccl. II. sounding like 
a horn, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 170. 

κερᾶτο-ξόος, ov, =Kepaogdos, Nonn. D. 3. 76. 

κερᾶτοποιέω, to make horn-shaped, Theon in Arat. Dios, 48 (780). II. 
to make horn-like, harden, Jo. Chrys. 


kepas — KepBepoxivduvos. 


κερᾶτο-ποιός, dv, -- κεραοξόος, Hesych. 

κερᾶτό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, horn-footed, hoofed, Gloss. 

Kepatoupyés, dv, (*épyw) =Kepatogdos, Schol. Il. 4. 110, E. M. 

ΟΡ. 11. 
φραρβο ρα 4 ον, =Kepaoddpos, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 36, P. A. 3. 2, 7, al. 

κερᾶτοφνέω, to grow horns, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1341, ll. 3. 24, E. M. 

κερᾶτο-φυής, és, growing horns, horned, Ath. 476 A, E. M. 541. 18. 

κερᾶτό-φωνος, ov, sounding with the horn, of the μάγαδις struck by 
the plectrum (?), Telest. 5. 

κερᾶτόω, to harden into horn, Ael. N, A. 12. 18. 

κερᾶτώδη, ες, -- κερατοειδής, Theophr. H. P.5. 1, 6. 
τὰ κερατώδη (sc. ζῷα) Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 6, al. 
with many peaks, Call. Apoll. gt. 

κερᾶτών, ὥνος, 6, made of horns, βωμὸς κ., in the isle of Delos, Plut. 
Thes. 21; v. κεράτινος. 

Kepatwvia, 7, =Keparea, Galen., Aét. 

κερἄτ-ῶπις, ιδος, ἧ, horned-looking, σελήνη Manetho 4. 91. 

κεράτωσις, ews, ἧ, a being cuckolded, Achmet, On. p. go ed. Rig. 

kepavAns, ov, 6, a horn-blower, Poll. 4.74, Luc. Trag. 33:—kepavAla, 
ἡ, horn-blowing, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 6. 

κεραύνειος, ov, wielding the thunder, Ζεύς Anth. P. 7. 49. 

κεραυνία, 7, a name for the ἀείζωον μικρόν, Diosc. Noth. 4. 90. 

κεραυνίας, ov, 6, thunder-stricken, Hesych. 

κεραύνιον, τό, a kind of truffle (ὕδνον.), said to grow after a thunder- 
storm, Galen. 13. 969 A. II. a critical mark to indicate corrupt 
passages, Diog. L. 3. 66, Isid. Etymol. 1. 20. 

Kepavvios, a, ov, also os, ov, Aesch. Theb. 430:—of a thunderbolt, 
Bodai Aesch. 1. c.; φλόξ Id. Pr. 1017; πέμφιξ Soph. Fr. 483; πῦρ, 
λαμπάς Eur. Tro. 80, Bacch. 244. 2. thunder-smitten, of Semelé, 
Soph. Ant. 1139; Καπανέως κεραύνιον δέμας Eur. Supp. 496, cf. Bacch. 
6:---τὰ κεραύνια the ‘ thunder-splitten peaks’ of several mountain ridges, 
Strab, 281, etc., Virg. Aen. 3. 506; also Acroceraunia. i= 
κεραύνειος, Arist. Mund. 7, 2; Zavi Anth. P. 7. 44. 

κεραυνίτης λίθος, 6, a kind of precious stone, Clem. Al. 241. 

κεραυνο-βλής, ἢτος, 6, 7, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8,5; and 

κεραυνό-βλητος, ov, struck by lightning, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1139, Suid. 

κεραυνοβολέω, to hurl the thunderbolt, Anth. P. 12. 122, Plut. 2. 
893 E: c. acc. cogn., #. ὄλεθρον Eust. Opusc. 87. 53. II. trans. 
to strike therewith, τινα Anth, P. 12. 140. 

κεραυνοβολία, 7, a thunder-storm, Strab. 628, Plut. 2.624 B. 

κεραυνο-βόλος, ov, hurling the thunder, Ζεύς C.1. 1513.2; πῦρ τὸ κ. 
the thunder-smiting fire, Anth. P. 12. 63. II. proparox. xepav- 
νόβολος, ov, pass. thunder-stricken, of Semelé, Eur. Bacch. 598, cf. Diod. 
1.(13; ete: 

κεραυνο-βρόντης, ov, 6, the lightener and thunderer, Ar. Pax 376; cf. 
βροντησικέραυνος. 

Kepavvo-payns, 6, fighting with thunder, Anth. Ῥ. 12. 110. 

κεραυνο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, %, thunder-smitien, Alcae. Com. Tay. 1. 

κεραυνός, 6, a thunderbolt, Lat. fulmen, νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι 
κεραυνῷ Od. 23. 330; βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηὶ κεραυνόν 14. 305; 
Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12. 416; from Hom. downwards, the weapon 
of Zeus, cf. Hes. Th. 690, 854; forged by the Cyclopes, acc. to Hes. Th. 
141; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός Ar. Av. 1538; καταιβάτης Aesch. Pr. 359; πυρω- 
nos Ib. 668; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. Id. Theb. 445; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα 
Id. Ῥτ. 922; κ. ἀργής Ar. Av. 1747; πτερόεις Ib. 576; βέλος κεραυνοῦ 
Aesch, Theb. 453, Soph. Tr. 1088; ὁ κ᾿ λάμπων πυρί Ar. Nub. 395; &., 
πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος Id. Av. 1714; κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει Eis .., 
Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 7. etc.: pl. κεραυνοί thunderbolts, Hdt.8. 37; ποῖ ποτε 
κεραυνοὶ Διός ; Soph. El. 823, cf. Ar. Pl. 125; τὰ τῶν κεραυνῶν πτῴ- 
para Plat. Tim. 80 C.—The word was said of thunder and lightnin 
generally, as we often use thunder :—but thunder properly was Geta 
Lat. tonitru, and the flash of lightning, ἀστεροπή, στεροπή, Lat. fulgur, 
Il. 21. 198, Hes. Th. 699, cf. Herm. Opusc. 4. p. 268. II. metaph., 
κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν, of Pericles, Plut. Pericl. 8; τύπτειν κεραυνός 
a thunder-bolt for striking, Antiph. Προγον. 1.4; Κεραυνός, as a name 
of great soldiers, Plut. Aristid. 6. 

κεραυνο-σκοπεῖον, τό, a machine for making thunder on the stage, 
Poll. 4. 127 and 130. 

κεραυνο-σκοπία, ἡ, the observation of thunder and lightning, divina- 
tion by them, Diod. 5. 40. 

κεραυνοῦχος, ov, wielding the thunder, Ζεύς Philo Byz. de VII Mir. 3. 

κεραυνο-φἄής, és, flashing like thunder, Eur. Tro. 1103. 

κεραυνο-φόρος, ov, wielding the thunderbolt, Plut. Alcib, 16., 2. 335 
A; κι στρατόπεδον legio fulminatrix, Dio C. 55. 23, cf. C. 1. 4458. 

κεραυνόω, to strike with thunderbolts, Hdt. 7. 10, 5, Plat. Symp. 190C: 
—Pass., κεραυνωθείς Hes. Th. 859, Pind. N. 10. 15, Plat., etc. II. 
metaph., = καταδικάζω, Artemid. 2. 8. 

κεραύνωσις, ews, 7), a striking with thunder, Strab. 750, Plut. 2. 996 
C; τοῦ Φαέθοντος Scymn. 394. 

κεράω, Ep. radic. form of κεράννυμι, used in imperat. κέρα Com. Anon, 
17; part. κερῶν Od. 24. 364; impf. κέρων Ap. Rh. 1. 1185; and of 
Med., in imper. κεράασθε (lengthd. from --ἂσθε) Od. 3.332; impf. 
κερόωντο Il. 8. 470. 

κεράω, (κέρας) to make horned, κερόωσι σελήνην Arat. 780. 11. 
to take post on the wing or flank, Polyb. 18. 7,9. 

κερα-ὠψ, ὁ, ἡ, horned-looking, σελήνη Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 337. 

Κερβέριοι, οἱ, a Comic form οἵ Κιμμέριοι, read by Crates and acc. to 
Aristarch. in Od. 11. 14 (acc. to the Scholl.), and apparently by Ar. Ran, 
187; with a play upon KépBepos, cf. E. M. 513. 43 (ubi v. Gaisf.). 


2. horned, 
II. of an island, 


$ Κερβερο-κίνδῦνος Τάρταρος, full of Cerberus-dangers, Hesych. 


-νὐ t= 


Κέρβερος --- ἹΚέρκωψ. 


Κέρβερος, 6, Cerberus, the fifty-headed dog of Hades, which guarded 
the gate of the nether world, Hes. Th. 311: later, with three heads or 
bodies, τὸν τρισώματον κύνα Eur. H.F. 24; θῆρα... τὸν τρίκρανον Ib. 
611. cf. Apollod. 2. 5, 12, εἴς, ; the dog of Hades is mentioned in Il. 8. 
368, Od. 11. 623, but without name or description.—Acc. to Hes. 1. c. 
Cerberus was born of Typhaon and Echidna; the name seems to mean 
Darkling, and may perth. be akin to Κιμμέριοι ; cf. Κερβέριοι. 

κερβολέω (also σκερβολέω or σκερβόλλω), = κερτομέω, Hesych. 

kepdaive, fut. -ἄνῶ Trag., Thuc., Ion. -avéw Hdt. 1. 35., 8. 60; un- 
Att. form κερδήσω Anth. P. 9. 390, and κερδήσομαι, Hdt. 3. 72 :—aor. 
éxépdava Pind., Att.; Ion. -nva Ep. Hom. 14. 6, Hdt. 8.5; un-Att. form 
ἐκέρδησα Id. 4.152, Heliod., etc. :—pf. κεκέρδαγκα Dio C. 53.5; κεκέρ- 
δᾶκα Ach, Tat. 5. 25, Phalar., etc.; but προσ-κεκέρδηκα Dem. 1292. 6: 
—Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς Philodem. 22: pf. κεκερδημένος Joseph. 
A. J. 18. 6,5: (ép5os). To gain, derive profit or advantage from, 
κακὰ x. to make unfair gains, Hes. Op. 350; κ. ἔς or ἀπό τινος Hdt. 4. 

152, Soph. Ant. 312, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 4; παρά τινος Lys. 158. 28; 
πρός twos Soph. Tr. 191; «. Twi to gain by a thing, Eur. H. F. 604; 
σμικρὰ κερδανῷ φυγῇ Aesch. Ag. 1301; τί κερδανῶ; what shall I gain 
by it? Ar. Nub. 259 :—c. part. to gain by doing .., εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων 
Eur. Hel. 1051; πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν Ar. Av, I59QT, etc.; 
οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς Aesch. Pr. 876; Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν 
περιεοῦσι we shall gain by Megara’s preservation, Hdt. 8. 60, 3; 
also, x. 67t.., Hipp. Art. 812. 2. absol. to make profit, 
ain advantage, opp. to ζημίαν λαβεῖν, Hdt. 8.5, Soph. Fr. 26, 325, Ar. 
Pl. 520, Thuc. 5.93; τὸ κερδαίνειν the pursuit of gain, opp. to τὸ 
τιμᾶσθαι, Id. 2.44; c. acc. cogn., κέρδος κερδ. Soph. O. T. 889; κ. τρία 
τάλαντα Andoc, 17. 26; χρύνον κερδαίνομεν ὃν ἔζη, οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ 
Lys. 137. 41 :—1to traffic, make merchandise, Soph. Ant. 1037 :—x. 
λόγον to win fame, Pind. I. 5 (4). 33; χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη to receive fair 
words, Soph. Tr. 231. II. like ἀπολαύω, xapréopat, to gain a 
loss, reap disadvantage from a thing, as, διπλᾷ δάκρυα x., Virgil's renovare 
dolorem, Eur. Hec. 518, cf. Xen. Apol. gt, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, Act. Apost. 
27.21, Joseph. A. J. 2. 3, 2, etc. III. like Lat. compendi facere, 
to save or spare oneself, to avoid, μεγάλα κακά Philem. Incert. 7. 10; 
θανάτου προσδοκίαν Anth. P. 10.59; ἐνόχλησιν Diog. L. 7. 14. 

κερδᾶλέος, a, ov, (κέρδος) of persons and their arts, wily, crafty, cun- 
ning, shrewd, κ. κ᾿ εἴη καὶ ἐπίκλοπος Od. 13. 291; so, κ. βουλή Il. το. 
443 μῦθος Od. 6.148; νοήματα 8. 548. 2. esp. of the fox, Archil. 
82 (ap. Plat. Rep. 365 C); hence ἡ κερδαλέη, like κερδώ, the wily one, 
the fox, Ael. N. A. 6. 64, etc.; but, κερδαλῇ, also, a fox-skin, τῇ λεοντῇ 
τὴν κ. ἐγκρύπτειν Greg. Naz. 8. of things, gainful, profitable, 
κερδαλεώτερόν ἐστι ὁμολογέειν τῷ Πέρσῃ Hdt. 9. 7, 1; τὰς ἐμπορίας 
τὰς k. Ar. Av. 594:---τὸ κ΄ -- κέρδος, Aesch. Eum. 1008, Thuc. 2. 
53. II. Ady. —A€ws, to one’s advantage, opp. to δικαίως, Thuc. 3.56. 

κερδᾶλεότης, ητος, ἧ, cunning, shrewdness, Eust. Opusc. 68. το. 

κερδάλεό-φρων, ov, crafty-minded, Il. τ. 149., 4. 339, Opp. C. 2. 29. 

κερδαντέον, verb. Adj. one must make money, M. Anton. 4. 26. 

κερδαντήρ, ρος, ἡ, a miser, Or. Sib. 7. 136. 

κερδαντός, 7, dv, that ought to be gained: τὰ κερδαντὰ κερδαίνειν to 
make fair gains, Periand. ap. Diog. L. 1. 97. 

κερδάριον, τό, Dim. of κέρδος, Gloss. 

κερδ-έμπορος, 6, presiding over gain in traffic, Ἑρμῆς Orph. L. 27. 6. 

κερδητικός, 7, dv, greedy of gain, Lat. lucrosus, Gloss. 

κερδία, 7), = φιλοκερδία, Hesych. (ubi «epdéa), and Phot.; also κερδεία, 
Ξε ἀλωπεκία, Hesych. 

κερδίζω, fo gain, Schol. rec. Pind. O. 1. 84. 

κερδίων, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. (with no Posit. in use), formed from κέρδος, 
more profitable; Hom. has only neut., ἐμοὶ δέ κε κέρδιον εἴη, or καί κεν 
πολὺ κέρδιον Hev, Il. 3. 41., 7. 28; ἢ μάλα τοι τόδε κ. ἔπλετο θυμῷ Od. 20. 
304, cf. Pind. N. 5. 30. 11. κέρδιστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. most cunning or 
crafty, Σίσυφος .. , ὃ κέρδιστος γένετ᾽ ἀνδρῶν 1]. 6. 153. 2. of things, 
most profitable, Aesch. Pr. 385; πρὸς τὸ κέρδιστον τραπείς Soph. Aj. 743. 

kepS0-yapéw, fo marry for gain, Paroemiogr. p. 203. 

κέρδον, τό, a plant, the same as στρουθίον, Diosc. (Noth.) 2. 193. 

κέρδος, cos, τό, gain, profit, advantage, Lat. luerum, Od. 23. 140, and 

Att.; often almost like an Adj., ἐνόησεν ὅππως κέρδος ἔῃ how some ad- 
vantage can be gained, what is best to be done, Il. 10. 225 ; ov τοι τόδε 
κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν Od. τό. 311, etc.; ποιεῖσθαί τι ἐν κέρδει, 
Horace’s /ucro apponere, c. inf., Hdt. 2. 121, 4., 6.13; so, κέρδος νομί- 
fev τι Thuc. 3. 33., 7.68; κ. ἡγεῖσθαι, ἤν τι .. δάσωνται Xen. Cyr. 4. 
2, 43; κ΄ λαβεῖν ἔκ τινος Menand. Incert. 148; μέγ᾽ ἐστὶ κ., ἣν .. Id. 
Monost. 359; πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν Ib. 5364 :---ο. part., πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ 
ζηγμιουμένη φυγῇ Eur. Med. 454; κ. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., τί δῆτ᾽ ἐμοὶ ζῆν 
«.; Aesch. Pr, 747, cf. Lys. 113. 26, Ar. Eccl. 607, 610; pl. gains, 
profits, περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hat. 3. 71; τὰ δειλὰ κ. Soph. 
Ant. 326; τὰ x. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν Thuc. 4. 59; τὰ πονηρὰ 
«. Antiph. Incert. 40; opp. to ζημία in every sense, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 4, 
5. 2. desire of gain, love of gain, Pind. P. 3.95; ἄνδρας τὸ πολ- 
λάκις διώλεσεν Soph. Ant. 222; εἰς TO κ. λῆμ᾽ ἔχων ἀνειμένον Eur. 
Heracl. 3; so in pl., κερδῶν ἄθικτος Aesch. Eum, 704; ἐν τοῖς κέρδεσιν 
μόνον δέδορκεν Soph. O. T. 388; μὴ ᾽πὶ κέρδεσιν λέγων Id. Ant. 1061, 
ef. 326, Eur. Hec. 1207; of persons, ἡμέτερα κ. τῶν σοφῶν (-- ἡ μῶν τῶν σ.) 
you of whom we wise men make gain, Ar. Nub. 1202. 3. iniron. sense (cf. 
κερδαίνω 11), ἀστεῖόν γε κ. ἔλαβεν ὁ κακοδαίμων Ib. 1064. II. 
in pl. cunning arts, wiles, tricks, ὃς δέ κε κέρδεα εἰδῇ 1]. 23. 322; κέρ- 
dea εἰδώς Ib. 709, etc.; κέρδεσι, οὔτε τάχει Ye 23. 515 : ἔργα τ᾽ ἐπί- 
στασθαι κέρδεά θ᾽ Od. 2. 118, cf. 85; ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε 
κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν 13. 298; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε᾽ ἐνώμας 18. 216; κακὰ 
«épdea βουλεύουσιν ‘they mean mischief, 23. 217; cf. εὐτράπελος 3. 


799 


κερδο-συλλέκτης, ov, ὁ, a scraper up of gain, Nicet. Ann. 16. 2. 

κερδοσύνη, ἡ, like κερδαλεότης, cunning, craft, shrewdness: Hom. uses 
only the dat. κερδοσύνῃ as Adv., by craft, cunningly, shrewdly, 1]. 22. 
247, Od. 4. 251., 14. 31. 

κερδο-φόρος, ov, bringing gain, Artemid. 2. 30. 

κερδύφιον, τό, Dim. of κέρδος, Gloss. 

κερδώ, dos, contr. οὖς, ἡ, the wily one or thief, i.e. the fox (cf. κερδα- 
λέος 1. 2), Pind. P. 2.142; «. δολία Ar. Eq. 1068; ποικίλη «. Babrius 
19. 2, etc. 11. -- γαλέη, γαλῆ, a weasel, Artemid. 3. 28. 

Κέρδων, 6, name of a slave in Dem. ; cf. Lat. cerdo. 

κερδῷος, a, ov, bringing gain, of Apollo, Lyc. 208, C. I. 1766; of 
Hermes, Plut. 2. 472 B, Luc. Tim. 41, etc. II. (κερδώ) fowlike, 
wily, Babr. 77. 2. 

κέρεα, τά, Ion. nom. pl. of κέρας. 

κερε-αλκής, és, poét. for κεραλκής, stout in the horns, ταῦρος Call. 
Dian. 179 (where the corrupt form κεραελκές was corrected by Bentl.), 
Ap. Rh. 4. 468, and often in Nonn.: cf. μεγαλκής. 

képeBpov, τό, the Lat. cerebrum, Galen. 3. 629. 

Kepeta, 7, poét. form of κειρία, Nonn, Jo. 11. 44. 

κέρθιος, 6, a little bird, the common tree-creeper, Certhia familiaris, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2 :—v.s. κνιπολόγος. 

kepkds, άδος, ἡ, -- κρέξ, Hesych. 

κερκέτηΞ, ov, 6, a weight used to steady a ship under sail, Paus. ap. Eust. 
1221. 28, Hesych. 

κερκίδιον, τύ, Dim. of κερκίς 1, Eccl. 

κερκϊδο-ποιϊκή (sc. τέχνη), 9, the art of the shuttle-maker (κερκιδο- 
ποιός), Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 1. 

κερκίζω, to make the web close with the κερκίς, Plat. Crat. 387 E, Soph. 
226 B; also of the xepxis itself, Arist. Pol. 1. 4, 3. 

κέρκιον, τό, Dim. of κέρκος, Symm. V.T. 

κερκίς, i5us, 7, in the ἱστός or upright loom, ¢he rod or (in later times) 
comb by which the threads of the woof were driven home, so as to make 
the web even and close (cf. σπάθη), Lat. pecten textorius, χαμαὶ δέ oi 
ἔκπεσε κερκίς, whence it appears that it was held in the hand, Il. 22. 
448; χρυσείῃ κερκίδ᾽ ὕφαινεν Od. 5. 62, cf. Soph. Ant. 976, Eur. Tro. 
199, Plat. Crat. 387 E sq.; κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι i.e. to preside over 
the work of the loom, Eur. Hec. 363; its humming sound is alluded 
to in Trag., φωνὴ κερκίδος Soph. Fr. 522; κερκίδος ὕμνοις Ib. 909g; 
κερκίδος ἀοιδοῦ Eur. in Ar. Ran. 1316; v. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 1101. II. 
any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as, 1. a peg, pin, Lat. paxillus, 
Poll. 1, 252:—a hair-pin or comb, Ap. Rh. 3. 46. 2. a measuring-rod, 
Lat. radius mathematicus, Anth. P. 11. 267 :—also the gnomon of a dial, 
C. 1. 2681. 3. the great bone of the leg, the tibia, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1520, Plut. Alex. 45; the same as κνήμη, acc. to Herophilus ap. Ruf. 
p- 33, Poll. 2. 191; cf. παράκερκις : but also the radius of the arm, 
Ib. 142. 4. the prickle of the electric ray, Opp. H. 2. 
63. 5. a rod for stirring liquids, Galen, III. a wedge- 
shaped division of the seats in the theatre, Lat. cuneus, περὶ τὴν ἐσχά- 
τὴν .. κερκίδα καθιζούσας θεωρεῖν Alex. Tuvaitor. 1. IV. a 
kind of poplar, the trembling aspen, from the rustling of its leaves, 
Arist. H. A. 8.5, 8, Theophr. H. P. 3.14, 2; acc. to others, the Fudas- 
tree. 

képkiots, ews, 7, a plying the κερκίς, weaving, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 4. 

κερκιστική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of weaving, Plat. Polit. 282 B. 

κερκίων, ἡ, an unknown bird, Ael. N. A. 16. 3. 

κερκολύρα, ἧ, -- κρέκουσα λύρα, Alcman 104. 

. κερκο-πίθηκος [T], ἡ, a long-tailed ape, Strab. 699. 

κερκόρωνος, 6, an unknown Indian bird, Ael. N. A. 15.14. 

κέρκος, 7, the tail of a beast (οὐρά being the generic word, used also 
of birds, etc., A. B. 1037); of a swine Ar. Ach. 785; of a dog, 
κέρκῳ σαίνειν Id. Eq. 1031; κ. Aayw a hare’s scut, Ib. gog; of 
a horse, Plat. Phaedr. 254 D, Plut. Sert. 16; of all sorts of beasts, 
Arist. P. A. 4. I0, 52, al.; of fishes, H. A. 6. 10, 17, al., cf. κερκοφόρος : 
—omens were drawn from the κέρκος of the victim, Ar. Pax 1054, v. 
Schol. and cf. Eubul. Incert. 18 :—v. οὐραία. 2. membrum virile, 
Lat. cauda, Ar. Thesm. 239. IL. a handle, Luc. Lexiph. 7. III, 
a little animal that injures the vine, Hesych. 

κέρκουρος or κερκοῦρος, 6, a light vessel, boat, esp. of the Cyprians, 
Hdt. 7. 97, cf. Dinarch. ap. Harp., Diod. Excerpt. 506. 61, Ath. 208 E; 
κέρκυρος (as if from Κέρκυρα) Schol. Ar. Pac. 142, Suid.:—Dim. kep- 
κούριον, τό, Anth. P. 5. 44. II. a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 141. 

κερκο-φόρος, ov, having a tail, of fishes, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 8., 5.5, 1. 

Képxipa, ἡ, the island Corcyra, now Corfu, Hdt., etc. :—Adj. Κερκυ- 
patos, a, ov, a Corcyraean, Id. 3. 48, etc.; also Κέρκυρ, tpos, Alc- 
man 83; K. μάστιξ was a scourge of a peculiarly terrible kind, a ‘ cat- 
of-nine-tails,’ called ludicrously K. πτερά by Ar. Av. 1463, ubi v. Schol.: 
- τὰ Κερκυραϊκά, the affairs of Coreyra, Thuc. 1.118. The Lat. 
form in Κορκ-- (Corcyra) often occurs in the best Mss., Ar. Av. 1463, 
Strab. 44, 299, Diod. 4. 72, Paus. 1. 11, 6., 5. 27, 9, etc.; and is so 
constantly found on coins, that Spanh. believed it to be the only true 
form; but the form in Keps«—is alone found in Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

κερκώπειος, ov, befitting a κέρκωψ, i.e. crafty, tricksy, Synes. 108 C. 
κερκώπη. ἡ, ἃ long-tailed kind of cicada, Ar. Fr. 146, Epilyc. Kwpaa. 1, 
etc. (cited by Ath. 133 B); acc. κερκώπαν in Ael. N. A. Io. 44. 
κερκωπίζω (κέρκωψ τι) to play the ape, Paroemiogr., Hesych. 
Képkwots, ews, 7), an excrescence on the clitoris, Paul. Aeg. 6. 70. 
Κέρκωψ, wos, 6, («épkos):—the Cercopes were fabled to be men- 
monkeys, or a mischievous monkey-like race of men, whose connexion 
with Hercules furnished subjects for ludicrous poetry and art :—Thermo- 
pylae is called ἕδραι Κερκώπων by Hdt. 7. 216; but the poem Κέρκωπες, 


800 


ascribed to Hom., placed them in Oechalia; and others in Lydia; ν 
Miller Dor. 2. 12. ὃ 10, and his references, Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 
24. 2. metaph. a mischievous fellow, knave, Aeschin. 33. 24, 
Lxx (Prov. 26. 22); of Képxwmes or Κερκώπων ἀγορά, at Athens, 
Knaves-market, Diog. L. 9. 114, Eust. 1430. 25. II. a long- 
tailed ape or monkey, cercops in Manil. 4. 666; 3 cf, τίτυρος. 

κέρμα, τό, (Kelpa) a slice: hence, a small coin, mite, Theopomp. Com. 
Μῆδ. 1, Antiph. Κύκλ. 3; ἐγκάψας τὸ x. εἰς THY γνάθον Alex. AEB. 1; 
μικροῦ πρίασθαι κ. τὴν ἡδονήν Eubul. Νάνν. 1. 7 :—in pl. small coin, small 
change, Ar. Av. 1108, Pl. 379, εἴς, ; διδοὺς κέρματα ap. Dem. 549. 27 
(ubi v. Buttm.), etc. 2. generally, small wares, Anth. P. 5. 45. 

κερματίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to cut small, mince, chop up, Plat. Rep. 525 E, 
Achae. ap. Ath. 368 A, etc.; τὰ σώματα κ. κατὰ μικρά Plat. Tim. 62 A; 
k, τι εἰς πολλά Arist. P. A. 3. 1, 10: metaph., κ. τὴν ἀρετήν Plat. Meno 
79 A. II. to coin into small money, Anth, P. 11. 271. 

κερμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κέρμα, Philippid. Φιλευρ. 2, Anth. P. 11. 346. 

κερματισμός, od, ὃ, money-changing, Olympiod. in Plat. 

κερματιστής, οὔ, 6, a money-changer, Ἐν. Jo. 2.14; cf. κολλυβιστής. 

κερμο-δότηξ, ου, 6, =foreg., Nonn. Jo. 2. 14. 

κερνάω, v. κιρνάω, sub fin. 

képvos, eos, τό, Ath. 476 F, Hesych.; also Képvos, ov, 6, Schol. Nic. Al. 
217; and pl. κέρνα, χὰ, Poll. 4. 103 :—a large earthen dish made with 
wells or hollows in the bottom, in which various fruits were offered in 
the rites of the Corybantes, cf. Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst. § 300; borne 
by a priest or priestess called κερνᾶς, Anth.,, P. 7. 7093 oF κερνοφόρος, 
Nic. Al. 217; hence, κερνοφόρος ὄρχησις or κ. ὄρχημα a wild Corybun- 
tian dance, Poll. 4. 103, Ath. 629 E: hence also the Verb kepvodopéw, 
Clem, Al. 14, Schol. Plat. II. képva, τά, projections of the ver- 
tebrae, Poll. 2. 180. τ 
κερο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (xépas) horn-footed, hoofed, κεροβάτας Πάν Ar. 
Ran. 230 (lyr.); acc. to some Gramm., he that goes with horns, i.e. the 
horned god; acc. to the Schol., he that walks the mountain-peaks (cf. 
κέρας IX): v. Hemst. Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 225) ὩΣ 

k<po-Béas, ov, 6, horn-sounding, of a horn flute, Anth, P. 6. 94. 

κερό-δετος, ον, bound with or made of horn, τόξον Eur. Rhes, 33. 
κερο-ειδής, és, horn-like, horn-shaped, Nic, Th. go9. 

κερόεις, “δεσσα (contr. τοῦσσαλ), — dev, horned, Anacr. 49, Soph. Fr. 110, 
510, Eur. Phoen. 828, etc.; κερόεις ὄχος a carriage drawn by horned 
cattle, Call. Dian. 112. II. of horn, of a flute, Anth. P. 7. 223. 
κερ- οίαξ, ἄκος, 6, a rope belonging to the sailyards, Luc. Navig. 4. 

κερό-κωπος, ov, horn-hilted, ξίφος Moschopul. 

κερο-πλάστης, ου, ὃ, arranging the hair in horns or queues, a hair- 
dresser, Archil. (66) ap. Plut. 2. 977 A (where corruptly «yp-), Poll. 2.32, 
Schol. Il. 24. 81, Hesych. 

κερό-στρωτος, ον, inlaid with horn, Vitruv. 4. 6, 6. 

κερο-τὕπέω, to butt with the horns :—Pass., of ships in a storm, ναῦς 
κεροτυπούμεναι .. χειμῶνι .. buffeted by the storm, Aesch. Ag. 655. 
κερουλίς and κερουλκίς, v. sub κερουχίς. 


κερουλκός, 7, dv, (€Akw) drawing by the horns, Hesych. II. 
drawing a bow of horn, Τρῶες Soph. Fr. 738. 2. pass. of the bow 
itself, prob. because tipped with horn, τόξα x. Eur. Or. 268. 111. 


κ. κάλως the haul-yard (cf. κεροῦχος), Hesych. 

Kepoutiaw, properly of horned animals, to toss the horns, Lat. cornua 
tollere: metaph. of persons, to toss the head, give oneself airs, Ar. Eq. 
1344 :—hence κερουτιασμός, ὁ, hauteur, Phot. 

kepouxis, (Sos, pecul. fem. of sq., αἶγες Theocr. 5. 145, where the Schol. 
mentions two other readings, ἢ κερουλίδες, ai οὗλα κέρατα ἔχουσαι" ἢ 
κερουλκίδες, αἱ ὑπὸ τῶν κεράτων ἑλκόμεναι. 

κεροῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) having horns, horned, αἴξ Babr. 45. 5. 11. κερ. 
(sc. κάλων), 6, the brace of the yard-arm, δελφινοφύρος x. Pherecr. ᾿ΑΎρ. 6. 

κερο- φόρος, ov, =  κερασφόρος, horned, Eur. Bacch. 691. 

κερό-χρῦσος, ον, golden-horned, Or. Sib. 5. 354. 

κέρσιμος, ov, (κείρω) that may be cut :—1d κέρσιμον the horn on a 
Jishing-line (in Hom. κέρας Bods), Schol. Il. 24. 81. 

κερτομέω, to taunt or sneer at, c. acc. pers., μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 
16. 57, cf. 8. 359, Aesch. Pr. 986, Eur. Bacch. 1294: absol. ¢o sneer, 
μή τις. - κερτομέοι τ᾽ ἐπέεσσιν Od. 7. 17; κ. ἐπὶ κατθανοῦσι Archil. 
58 :—often in part., τί pe ταῦτα κελεύετε κερτομέοντες ; Od. 8. 158; 
σὲ δὲ κερτομεοῦσαν ὀΐω ταῦτ᾽ ἀγορευέμεναι 13. 326, etc.; so, πότερα 
δὴ κερτομῶν λέγεις τάδε ; Soph. Ph. 1235 :—c. acc. cogn., παραιβόλα κερ- 
τομέουσι h. Hom. Merc. 56 :—c. dupl. acc., οὐκ ἐῶ σε K. ἡμᾶς τόδ᾽ αὖθις 
Eur. Hel. 619 :—Pass., ἄβουλος ὡς κεκερτομημένη Id. Supp. 321.—Rare 
in Prose, as Galen. 14. 656, Anon. ap. Suid. 

κερτόμημα, τό, -- 54: Nicet. Eug. 5. 51. 

KepTopnors, εως, 7); jeering, mockery, Soph. Ph. 1236. 

κερτομία, ἡ, =foreg.; ; in pl., κερτομίας ἠδ᾽ αἴσυλα μυθήσασθαι Il. 20. 
202, 433; κερτομίας καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω Od. 20. 263. 

κερτομικός, ή, ov » jeering, Schol. Il. 16. 261. Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 8. 448. 

κερτόμιος (or κερτόμεος, E. Μ. 102. 46), and κέρτομος, ον :—heart- 
cutting, stinging, κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσιν πειρηθῆναι Od. 24. 240; Δία 

Κρονίδην ἐρεθίζειν 1]. 5. 4 also simply, κερτομίοισι προσαυδᾶν 1.530, 
Od. 9. 474 (as if τὰ iNepela were a Subst.) ; κέρτομα βάζειν Hes. Op. 
786 ; κερτομίοις ὀργαῖς Soph. Ant. 956; ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις Ib. 961; 
χύροι κέρτομοι abusive, Hdt. 5.83 (cf. rwOacpds). II. mocking, 
delusive, cheating, παῖδα. - Κέρτομον h. Hom. Merc. 388; κέρτομος χαρά 
Eur. Alc. oes χάριτας κερτόμους Id. Melan. 29 ; κέρτομος ἁρμονία, οἵ 
Echo, Anth. P. 7. 191.—Poét. words used once by Hdt., and in late Prose, 
as Dion. Η. 7.72. (Usu. deriv. from κέαρ, τέμνω, οἴ. δακέθυμος. But Curt. 
refers it to 4/ KEPT (akin to 4/KEP, xeipw), and compares Skt. kart-ari, 
kart-aris (Lat. cult-er), krt-yaka (tormentress).) 


Ψ , 
κέρμα ---- κεύθω. 


κερχἄλέος, a, ον, dry, rough, hoarse, βήξ H 
ὑποσυρίζειν Id, 1211 E.—In Galen. Lex., kepxv 

κερχάω, =Képxvw, to be rough, Hipp. 1134 C. 

κερχνασμός, οὔ, 6, roughness, hoarseness, Galen. Lex. 

κέρχνη. ἡ, α kind of-Aawk, so called from its hoarse voice, said to be 
the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, Hesych.:—also κερχνηίς, contr. kepxvys, 
ῇδος, ἡ, Ar. Av. 304, 589 (v. Dind.) ; written κεγχρηίς, ἰδος, ἡ, Arist. 
Η. Ἀ. 2. τοῦ τωι Ack IN: Δ Δ 4 28 κεγχρίς, Arist. H > AcO. Gopsa δῶσι 
17,G.A.3.1,12. (The correspondence of κέγχ-ρος, Keyx-pnis and Lat. 
mil-ium, mil-uus i is worth noting.) 

Képxvos, 6, roughness of surface, Soph. Fr. 278: of the throat, rough- 
ness, hoarseness, Hipp. 1217 F. II. silver-dust, Poll. 7. 99. 

κέρχνος, 6, -- κέγχρος, q. Vv. 

κέρχνος, ov, rough, hoarse: τὸ x. Galen. Lex. 

kepxvow, in Hesych.=xataorifa καὶ οἷον τραχῦναι :---οἴ, Keyxpias. 

κέρχνω, to make rough or hoarse, Hipp. 553. 52 :—Pass. fo be so, Id. 
479. 51; so also II. intr. in Act., Id. 544.45, Galen. (Prob. 
καρχαλέος is from the same Root.) 

Kepxvodys, ες, (εἶδος) rough, ἀγγεῖα x., like Virgil’s pocula aspera sig- 
nis, Erotian. II. hoarse, Hipp. Art. 807 (v. 1. Kepywons, as in 
Galen, 12. 395). 2. causing hoarseness, βρῶμα Ib. 817. 

κέρχνωμα, τό, in pl. roughnesses: 4150 -- τὰ κερχνωτά, Hesych, 
in Hesych. also= = - κέγχρωμα. 

κερχνωτός, 7, bv, roughened, Hesych, 5. Vv. κατακερχνοῦται: τὰ κ. em- 
bossed plate, Id. 

κερωνία, ἡ, lon. for xepatéa, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 4, Plin. 

κερῶνται or κέρωνται, v. sub Kepaw. 

κερῶνυξ, ὕχος, 6, ἡ, with horn hoofs, Mav Dion. P. 995. 

κερώς, wv, contr. for xepads, dub. in Orph. H. 52. 10. 

κέσκετο, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of κεῖμαι, Od. 21. 41. 

κεσκίον or κέσκεον, τό, tow, Herodes ap. Stob. 153. 27, Hesych, 

κεστός, 7}, Ov, (xevré) stitched, embroidered, κεστὸς ἱμάς of Aphrodite’ s 
charmed girdle, 1]. 14. 214; cf. πολύκεστος. 2. later, κεστός, 6, 
as Subst., Lat. cestws, Anth. P. 5. 121., 6. 88, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 10; 
ἅπαντα τὸν κ. ὑποζώσασθαι to put on all her charms, Alciphro 1. 38. 

κέστρα, 7, (κεντέω) a kind of hammer, Soph. (Fr. 21) ap. Poll. 10. 160, 
cf. Hesych, II..a fish held in esteem among the Greeks, Ar, Nub. 
339, etc.; the more Att. name for the opvpaiva, q.v.; cf. κεστρῖνος 11. 

κεστρεύς, éws, 6, a sea-fish, so named from its shape, Lat. mugil, called 
also νῆστις, the faster, because its stomach was always found empty, v. 
Ar. Fr. 203, and cf. Comici ap. Ath. 307 Ὁ, 54. ; hence, as nickname of a 
starveling, Ath. 1. c.:—various species are mentioned by Arist., y. Bonitz 
Indice, s. v. 

κεστρεύω, to be starving, Hesych. 

κεστρϊνίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of sq., Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 C. 


Ay 1215 D; κερχαλέον 


ih, 


κεστρῖνος, 6, = κεσφρεύς, Anaxandr. δ. 2, Hyperid. ap. Harp. II. 
in pl. pieces of the fish κέστρα, E. M. 506. 45; Phot. 

κεστρίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with κέστρον, Diosc. 5. 54. t 

κέστρον, τό, an aromatic plant, betony, Betonica, Diosc. 4. I. 11. 


(κεντέω) α graving tool, used in encaustic painting, Plin. 35. 41 :— 
κεστροφόρος, 6, one who uses such implements, Epigr. Gr. 955. 

κέστρος, 6, a sharpness or roughness on the tongue, Hesych. 2. 
the first sprout of seeds, Id. II. a formidable kind of bolt dis- 
charged from engines, invented in the war with Perses, Polyb. ap. Suid. ; 
called cestrosphendoné by Liv. 42. 65 :---κεστρο-φύλαξ, axos, ὁ, an officer 
in charge of these weapons, C. I. 268 11. 7., 270 IIL. 15.5 280. 

κεστροφόρος, κεστροφύλαξ, ν. sub κέστρον, κέστρος. 

κέστρωσις, ews, ἡ, etching (Ὁ), Hesych. 

κεστρωτός, 7, dv, (as if from κεστρόω) with the point hardened in the 
Jire, Hesych, II. executed by a graving-tool, Plin. 11. 45. 

κευθάνω, poét. for κεύθω, ἐκεύθανον 1]. 3. 453. 

κεῦθμα, f. 1. in Theogn. 243, κεύθεσι being restored from the 
best Ms. 

κευθμός, ὁ, =sq., Il. 13. 28, Lyc. 317. 

κευθμών, ὥνος, 6, (κεύθω) a hiding place, hole, corner, μαιομένη κευθ- 
μῶνας ἀνὰ σπέος Od. 13. 367; ὥστε σύες, πυκινοὺς κευθμῶνας ἔχοντες 
in the close-barred styes, 10. 283; κευθμῶνες ὀρέων the hollows of the 
mountains, Pind, P. 9.60; κ. Κιθαιρῶνος Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141; Ἰδαῖον 
ἐς κευθμῶν᾽ Eur. ΕἸ. 24, cf. Cycl. 293. 2. of the nether world, 
γαίης ἐν κευθμῶνι Hes. Th. 158, Call. Jov. 34; Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς 
«. the deep black vault of T., Aesch. Pr. 220; νεκρῶν Eur, Hec. 1; cf. 
ἠλίβατος τι. 8. in Aesch. Eum. 805 --ἄδυτον, the most holy place, 
sanctuary.—Rare in Prose, as Strab. 495. 

κευθμωνο-χαρής [a], és, fond of lurking places, Synes. 336 C. 

κεῦθος, εος, τό, -- κευθμών, ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίης in the depths of the earth, 
Il. 22. 482, Od. 24. 204, Hes. Th. 300, cf. Pind. N. το. 56, Aesch. Eum, 
1036; in sing., κ. Arias χθονός Aesch. Supp. 778; x. νεκύων Soph. Ant. 
818; κι οἴκων the innermost chambers, like μυχός, Eur. Alc. 872; κεύθεα 
νηοῦ --ἄδυτον, Musae. 119; κ. πόντου Opp., εἴς. 

κεύθω (ν. κευθάνω), fut. κεύσω Od.: aor. I ἔκευσα (ἐπ--) Od.: Ἐρ. 
redupl. aor. 2 subj. κεκύθω Od. 6. 303: pf. κέκευθα Hom.: plqpf. ἐκε- 
κεύθειν, kex-, Od. 9. 348, Hes. Th. 505 :—Pass., Hom. (From 
VKTO come also κεῦθ-ος, κευθ-μών ; cf. Skt. guh, guh-ami (celo); 
guh-@ (latebra); gttdh-a (codpertus); Lat. cust-os; A.S. hyd-an (to 
hide); O. H. G, huotj-an (hiiten), hut-ta (hiitte, hut).) Poét. Verb, 
to cover quite up, to cover, hide (vy. sub κρύπτω sub fin.), esp. of the 
grave, ὅπου κύθε γαῖα where earth covered him, Od. 3. 16, and in Pass., 
εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς ἐγὼν “Aid κεύθωμαι, i.e. till I am in the grave, Il. 23. 
2443; so, ὃν οὐδὲ κατθανόντα γαῖα x. Aesch, Pr. 571, cf. Eur. Hec. 3253 
also, drér’ ἄν σε δόμοι κεκύθωσι, i.e. when thou hast entered the house, Od. 


κεφαλάδιον ---- κεφαλοτομέω. 
6. 303, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 1229, Eur. Hec. 880:—in pf., to contain, like στέγω, Ϊ 


ὅσσα πτόλις ἥδε κέκευθεν ll. 22. 118 ; οἷόν τι ποτὸν .. νηῦς ἐκεκεύθει 
Od. 9. 348; ᾿Αρχεδίκην ἥδε κέκευθε κόνις Simon, ap. Thuc. 6. 59; εἴπερ 
τόδε κέκευθεν αὐτὸν τεῦχος, of a cinerary urn, Soph. ΕἸ. 1120, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 687, Eur. 1. A. 112 ;—so in Med., Epigr. Gr. 1081. 2. to 
conceal, and in pf. to keep concealed or hidden, δόλῳ δ᾽ ὅγε δάκρυα κεῦθεν 
Od. 19. 212; ὅς x’ ἕτερον μὲν κεύθει ἐνὲ φρεσὶ ἄλλο δὲ βάζει 1]. 9. 313; 
μῆτιν évt στήθεσσι κέκευθεν Od. 3. 18, cf. 8. 548., 24. 4743 οὐκέτι 
κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτὺν οὐδὲ ποτῆτα no more can ye disguise your eating 
and drinking, 18. 406 ;—so, x. φόνον Emped. 347; «. τι é: δον καρ- 
δίας Aesch. Cho. 102, cf. 739; σιγῇ «. Soph. Tr. 9895 κακόν τι κεύθεις 
καὶ στέγεις ὑπὸ σκότῳ Eur. Phoen. 1214; μῦθος ὃ ὃν κεύθω Id. Supp. 295; 
τί κεύθων .. σοφόν ; Id. Heracl. 879; κ. μῆνιν to cherish anger, like 
πέσσειν χόλον, Ib. 762. 3. c. dupl. acc., οὐδέ σε κεύσω [ταῦτα] nor 
will I keep them secret from thee, Od. 3. 187, cf. Eratosth. 1. c. II. 
in Trag. sometimes intr. to be concealed, lie hidden, Soph. O. T. 968, Aj. 
635 :—esp. in pf, Aesch. Theb. 589, Soph. Ant. 911, El. 868. 

κεφαλάδιον, 76, Dim. οἵ κεφάλαιον, E. Μ. 240. 2; ν. Lob. Path. 353. 

κεφᾶλαία, ἡ, an inveterate kind of headache, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 2. 

κεφαλαιό-γραφον, τό, a work written in chapters, Byz. 

κεφαλαιο-λογία, 77, Bivision. into chapters, Tzetz. 

κεφάλαιος, a, ov, (κεφαλήν of the head: metaph., like Lat. capitalis, 
principal, chief, ῥῆμα κεφ. (with a play on κεφαλίτης λίθος) Ar. Ran. 
854. II. mostly as Subst., κεφάλαιον, τό, -- κεφαλή, the head, the 
parts about the head, esp. of fish, θύννου κ. τοδέ Callias Κύκλ. τ; in 
pl., Amphis @cA. 1, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. I. 5:—also, «. ῥαφανῖδος Ar. Nub. 
981. 2. the chief or main point, K. δὴ παιδείας λέγομεν τὴν ὀρθὴν 
τροφήν Plat. Legg. 643 Ὁ :—esp. in speaking or writing, the sum of the 
matter, κεφάλαια λόγων Pind. P. 4. 206; τὰ κ. συγγράφων Εὐριπίδῃ 
drawing up the heads of the play, Antiph. Kap. 1. 5; often in Prose, 
Thue. 4. 50, Plat. Gorg. 453 A, etc.; «. τῶν εἰρημένων Isocr. 39 D, cf. 
113 B; ἐν κεφαλαίῳ, or ws ἐν k., εἰπεῖν to speak summarily, Xen. Cyr. 
6. 3, 18, Plat. Symp. 186 C, al.; also, ἐν κεφαλαίοις ὑπομνῆσαι, ἀπο- 
δεῖξαι, περιλαβεῖν τι Thuc. 6. 87, Lys. 132. fin., Isocr. 16 D, etc. ; Bpa- 
χυτάτῳ κ. μαθεῖν Thuc. 1. 36; so, ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου, τύπῳ καὶ ἐπὲ Kepa- 
λαίου (sic legend. pro -aiw), opp. to ἀκριβῶς, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 5, 
ef. Polyb. 1. 65, 5.,3. 5,9, Luc. Nigr. 1; ἐπὶ κεφαλαίων Dem. 442. 21, 
εἴς, esp. in recapitulating an argument, summing up, Plat. Tim. 26C ; 
κεφαλαίῳ δέ... Lat. denique, Decret. ap. Dem. 282.12; τὸ δ᾽ οὖν κεφά- 
Aaov Id. 299. 8; τὸ δὲ κ. τῶν λόγων, ἄνθρωπος ef Menand. Incert. 2. 
10; συνάγειν 7d x, to'sums up, Arist. Metaph. 7. I, I. 3. of persons, 
the head or chief, 6 τι περ κεφ. τῶν κάτωθεν, of Pericles, Eupol. Anu. 5; 
(in which phrase later writers inserted the Art., 6 Te περ τὸ #., Luc. 
Harmon. 3, Somn. 24, Philops. 6, etc.); τὰ x. τῶν μαθημάτων, of philo- 
sophers, Luc. Pisc. 14; τὸ κ. Tod πολέμου App. Civ. 5. 50; οἱ τὸ τῆς 
στάσεως κ. ἦσαν Ib. 43; so, σχεδόν τι τὸ κ. τῶν κακῶν (sc. avarice), 
Apollod. Φιλαδ. 2. 4. Rhet. a head, topic, commonplace of argu- 
ment, Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 5, Quintil. 3. 11, 27. 5. of money, 
the capital, Lat. caput, opp. to interest or income, Plat. Legg. 742 Ὁ, 
Dem. 834.5, etc.; but also, b. the sum total, C.1. 76. 22., 144. 
19, al., Lys. 188. 27, Dem. 816. 15; cf. ἀρχαῖον. c. a poll-tax, 
Byz. . like κεφαλή Iv. 2, the crown, completion of a thing, 
τὸ μὲν κ. τῶν ἀδικημάτων the crowning act of wrong, Dem. 815. 6; 
κ. ἐπιτιθέναι ἐπί τινι, Lat. corollam imponere rei, Plat. Gorg. 505 D, 
Tim. 69 A; δύο ταῦτα ὡσπερεὶ κεφάλαια ἐφ᾽ ἅπασι... ἐπέθηκε Dem. 
520. 27. 7. later, a chapter, Lat. caput, Ammon., Eccl. 

κεφἄλαιόω, to bring under heads, sum up, state summarily, Thue. 3. 
67., 6. 9ο1., 8.535; so also Med., Arist. M. Mor. 2.9, 1; κ. τινα to 
characterise generally, Plat. Rep. 576 B:—Pass. to be summed up, Atist. 
Metaph. 4. 2,9; κεφαλαιοῦται ἑξακοσίων σταδίων amounts in all to .. , 
Strab. 92; εἰς δύο ἀρτηρίας ἡ πάντων ἀγγείων κ. σύνοδος is combined 
in.. , Galen, 4. 657 :—cf. συγκεφαλαιόω, συγκορυφόω. II. to 
smite on the head, Ev. Marc. 12. 4. 

κεφἄλαιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) capital, principal, chief, Luc. D. Mort. 20.1; 
in Comp., Salt. 61, Pseudol. 10; τὸ «. the general character summed up 
in a definition, Arr. Epict. 2. 12, 9.—Adv. -δῶς, summarily, like ἐν 
κεφαλαίῳ, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 8, Metaph. 1. 7, 1. 

κεφᾶἄλαίωμα, τό, the whole sum, sum total, Hat. 3.159. 

κεφᾶἄλαίωσις, ews, 7, a comprehension of several notions in a general 
term, Schol. Soph. O. C. 916. II. summary treatment, Eust. 


Opusc. 295. 49. 


κεφαλαλγέω, to suffer from headache, Hipp. Aph. 1255. II. 
Causal in Galen. 6. 589, Oribas. 1. 58. 
κεφαλάλγημα, τό, head-ache, Eccl. 
Kepadd-adyns, és, suffering from headache, Plut. 2. 147 F, and 


Medic. 11. act. causing headache, Xen. An. 2. 3,15; sic legend. 
pro κεφαλαλγός in Plut. 2. 133 C, Ruf. pp. 51, 59 Matth. 

κεφαλαλγία, ἡ, headache, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. Probl. 1. Io. 

κεφαλαλγικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to head-ache, Galen. II. causing 
head-ache, Diocl. ap. Ath. 26 C, 53 E, Galen. 

kepithadyés, dv, v.s. κεφαλαλγής. 

kepadapyia, ἡ, later form for κεφαλαλγία, Luc. Jud. Voc. 4; cf. 
Schaf. Greg. p. 158 :—so κεφαλαργέω, Hesych. 

Kepad-apxéw, fo be a commander in chief, Eust. Opusc. 277. 78. 

κεφἄλή, ἡ, (v. sub fin.) the head of man or beast, Hom., etc.; once 
only in Aesch. (Theb. 525), and once in Soph. (Aj. 238), but not seldom 
in Eur.; κεφαλῇ .. μείζονες taller in stature, Il. 3. 168; so, μείων. 
κεφαλήν Ib. 193 :—often’ with Preps., a. κατὰ κεφαλῆς Ep. κὰς 
κεφαλῆς, over the head, κόνιν .. χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς Il. 18. 24, ef. Od. 
8. 85, etc. Ῥ. κὰκ κεφαλήν on the head, Ἐρύλαον. 


801 


μέσσην κὰκ κεφαλήν Il. 16. 412, cf. 20. 387, 475; but in Prose, down- 
wards, Xen, Hell. 7. 2, 8, cf. 11; τὸ κατὰ κ. ὕδωρ, of rain water, 
Theophr. Η. Ρ. 4. 10, 7, C. P. 6. 18, 10 ;—also by the head, Lat. viritim, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 7. ce. ἐς πόδας éx κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il. 23. 
169; so, τὰ πράγματα ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν σοι πάντ᾽ ἐρῶ Ar. 
Pl. 649; ν. infr. 2. ἃ. ἐπὶ κεφαλήν head foremost, ἐπὶ x. κατορύσ- 
σειν to bury head downwards, Hat. 3. 35; ἐπὶ x. ὠθέεσθαι to rush 
headlong, 1d. 7.136; ἐπὶ κ. ὠθεῖν τινα &x τοῦ θρόνου Plat. Rep. 553 B; 
ἐπὶ κ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον βαδίζειν Dem. 1042. 11; ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν εἰσπράτ- 
τειν μισθὸν τοὺς ἀπόρως διακειμένους recklessly, Hyperid. pro Lyc. 
col. 14.:--ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς περιφέρειν to carry about, in token of 
admiration, Plat. Rep. 600 D. 2. the head, as the noblest part, 
periphr. for the whole person, πολλὰς ἰφθίμους κεφαλάς Il. 11. 55, 
cf. Od. 1. 343, etc.; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ like myself, Il. 18. 825; so, ἐᾷ 
kepada Pind. O. 7. 123; esp. in salutation, φίλη «., Lat. carum caput, 
Il. 8. 281, cf. 18. 114; ἠθείη Κ. 23. 943 80 in Prose, Φαῖδρε, φίλη κ. 
Plat. Phaedr. 264 A: also in bad sense, ὦ κακαὶ κεφαλαί Hdt. 3. 293 
ὦ μιαρὰ «. Ar. Ach. 285 :—periphr. also in Prose, πεντακοσίας 
κεφαλὰς τῶν Ξέρξεω πολεμίων Hdt. 9. 99: also of animals, οὐδενὸς 
ἐμψύχου κεφαλῆς γεύονται Id. 2.39; ἡ μιαρὰ καὶ ἀναιδὴς αὕτη κ. Dem. 
552. 22, cf. 278. 15. 3. the head, i.e. the life, ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 
περιδείδια Il. 17.242; σύν τε μεγάλῳ ἀπέτισαν, σὺν σφῇσιν κεφαλῇσι 
4. 162; παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς setting their heads on the cast, Od. 2. 237 
(like παρθέμενοι ψυχάς in 3. 74). 4. in imprecations, és κεφαλὴν 
τρέποιτ᾽ ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar. Ach. 833; ἐς τὴν κ. ἅπαντα τὴν 
σὴν τρέψεται Id. Nub. 40; ἃ σοὶ καὶ τοῖς σοῖς οἱ θεοὶ τρέψειαν εἰς x. 
Dem. 322. 23; ἐς «. σοι (sc. τρέποιτο) Ar. Pax 1063, Pl. 526; σοὶ εἰς 
x. Plat. Euthyd. 283 E (q. v.)3 so also, ois ἂν... τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπὶ τὴν κ. 
ἀναθεῖεν Dem. 323. fin. ; cf. ἀναμάσσω. II. the head of any- 
thing, as of certain vegetables, «. σκορόδου a head of garlic, Ar. Pl. 718, 
etc. 5K. μήκωνος Theophr. H. Ρ. 9. 8, 2 ;—so, of the bones, etc., κεφα- 
λαὶ τῆς ἄνω γνάθου prob. the condyloid and coronoid processes, Hipp. 
Art. 797; ἡ «. τοῦ ὄρχεως -- ἐπιδιδυμίς, Arist. H. A. 3. 13, 3, Galen. ; 
μηροῦ, evhuns k., etc., Poll. 2. 186, 188, etc.:—the top or brim of a 
vessel, Theocr. 8. 87, Arist. P. A. 2. 8, 8, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 540: the 
coping of a wall, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 68: the capital of a column, C.I. 
2713-14, 2782. 31, cf. Poll. 7. 121 :—in pl. the head or source of a river, 
Hdt. 4. 91. III. ‘Opnpetn «. a bust of Homer, Epigr. Gr. 1085. 
10. IV. «. περίθετος, a wig or headdress, Ar. Thesm. 258. Vv. 
metaph. the capital part or place, the chief place, x. δὲ δείπνου γίγνεται 
Alex. Πανν. 1. 15, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 3. 2. like κεφάλαιον, the 
crown, completion of a thing, κεφαλὴν ἐπιθεῖναι Plat. Tim. 69 A; 
ὥσπερ x. ἀποδοῦναι τοῖς εἰρημένοις Id. Phileb. 66 Ὁ, cf. Gorg. 505 Ὁ: 
—also the sum total, C. I. 5774. 36. 8. of persons, a chief, 
Byz. (Cf. the dialectic forms κεβ-λή, xeB-adr7; cf. also Skt. kap- 
alas (skull) ; Lat. cap-ut, cap-illus ; Goth. haub-ith (haup-t); O. Norse 
héfud; A. Sax. heaf-ud (head); O.H.G. houp-it, etc.: Curt. connects 
the Root also with κώπ-η, cap-ulum, etc.) 

κεφἄλ-ηγερέτης, ov, 6, head-collector, Comic epith. of Pericles, formed 
atter the Homeric vepeAnyepérns, from the peaked shape of his skull, 
Cratin. Xecp. 3. 

κεφἄληδόν, Adv. like a head, Opp. C. 3. 4373 Gesner κεφαλῷφιν. 

κεφἄλῆφι, -ῆφι, Ep. gen. and dat. of κεφαλή, Hom. 

κεφαλίδιον, τό, Dim. of κεφαλή, Poll. 2. 42. 

κεφἄλικός, 7), dv, of or for the head, of medicines, Diosc. 3. 55, Galen. ; 
—x«. τρίχες Eust. Opusc. 229. 9. II. touching the head or life, 
capital, τιμωρία Theophil. Institt. :—hence in Adv., «. κολάζειν to punish 
capitally, Hdn. 2. 13, 18. 

κεφᾶλίνη [1]. ἡ, the head or root of the tongue, supposed to be the 
seat of taste, hence also called γεῦσις, Poll. 2. 107. 

κεφᾶἄλῖνος, ὁ, a sea-fish, = βλεψίας, Dorio ap. Ath. 306 F. 

κεφάλιον [a], τό, Dim. of κεφαλή, Diosc. 4.150, Plut. 2. 641 B. 

κεφᾶλίς, (dos, ἡ, Dim. of κεφαλή, a little head, Lat. capitulum, σκο- 
ρόδου Luc. D. Meretr. 14: the head of a nail, Ath. 488 Ὁ, 11. the 
capital of a column, Geop. 14. 6 :—pl., Ξε κρόσσαι, Eust. 903. 6. III, 
part of a shoe, Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 10. ΙΝ. -- κεροίαξ, Polyaen. 5. 
9, 38. V. a head, chapter, βιβλίου Ep. Hebr. το. 7. 

κεφἄλισμός, ὁ, the multiplication table of single numbers from one to 
ten, Arist. Top. 8.14, 5, cf. Suid. :—(as if from κεφαλίζω). 

Kkepaditns λίθος, a chief corner-stone, Hesych., Lob. Phryn. 700. {a 
Κεφαλλήν, ἢνος. 6, a Cephallenian, pl. in Hom., etc. ; sing. in Soph. 
Ph. 791 :-- Κεφαλληνία, ἡ, Cefalonia, Hat. 9. 28. 

κεφᾶλο-βἄρής, és, with heavy head, Arist. Diut. Vitae 6; 6, Theophr. 
ΗςῬυσ "8. 

κεφᾶἄλό-δεσμος, ὅ, a head-band ; with Dim. κεφἄλο-δέσμιον, τό, Eccl. 

κεφἄλο-ειδής, és, shaped like a head, ὀρίγανον Hipp. 534. 41; κορμός 
Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 234 B. 

κεφᾶἄλό-θλαστος, ov, bruised in the head: τὰ k. contusions of the head, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 4. 

κεφᾶλο-κιόνιον, τό, the capital of a column, Byz. 

κεφᾶλο-κλάσιον, τό, a beheading, Eccl. 

κεφἄλο-κλισία, ἡ, a bowing of the head, Byz. 

κεφᾶλο-κόπτης, ov, ὁ, a striker off of the head, Byz. 

κεφἄλο-κρούστης, ov, 6, striking the head, epith. of a kind of Pha- 
langium, elsewhere κρανοκολάπτης, Aét., cf. Schol. Nic. Th. 767. 

κεφἄλόρ-ριξζος, ov, with a bulbous root, Theophr. Η, P. 1. 14. 2. 

Ké&Aos, ὁ, a large-headed sea-fish, perh. a kind of mullet, Arist. HsA. 
5. 11, 3, Galen., al., ap. Ath. 307 Bsq., cf. Archestr. ib. 311A. 

κεφᾶλοτομέω, to cut off the head, less Att. than καρατομέω Theophr. 


. βάλε πέτρῳ gin A.B. 104; cf. Phryn. 341. 


3F 


802 


κεφᾶλο-τόμος, ον, cutting off the head, Strab. 531. 

κεφᾶλο-τρύπᾶνον, τό, a trepan, Galen. 2. 399. 

κεφαλώδης, ες, -- κεφαλοειδής, like a head, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 4. 

Kepidwros, ἡ, dv, with a head, headed, Arist. Categ. 7,12: of plants 
with a head, such as garlic, Diosc. 2. 179, Ath. 371 E. 

κεχἄλασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. slackly, Galen. 2. 398. 

kéxavda, v. sub χανδάνω. 

κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι, κεχαρησέμεν, κεχαρήσεται, κεχάρητο, —HVTO, 
Kexapyas, v. sub χαίρω. 

κεχἄρισμένος, -ἔνως, v. sub χαρίζομαι 1. 

κεχαρϊτωμένος, —evws, ν. sub χαριτόω. 

κεχἄροίατο, κεχάροντο, ν. sub χαίρω. 

κέχηνα, ν. sub χάσκω. 

Kexnvator, wy, of, Comic word (from κέχηνα) for ᾿Αθηναῖοι, Gapen- 
ians for Athenians, Ar. Eq. 1262; cf. χήν. 

κεχηνότως, Adv. (xéxnva) open-mouthed, Moeris 404. 

κεχηνώδηξς, es, forming a hiatus, τὸ κεχ. A. B. 697. 

κεχηνώπ, ν. sub χάσκω. 

κεχιασμένως, Ady. like a X, cross-wise, Theol. Arithm. 19. 34. 

κεχλάδειν, κεχλάδοντας, κεχλᾶδώξ, v. sub χλάδω. 

κεχλίαγκα, ν. sub χλιαίνω. 

κεχλϊδώς, v. sub χλίω. 

κεχρημένος, needy, v. χράω 6. VI. 

κέχὕμαι, κέχὕτο, κέχυντο, ν. sub χέω. 

κεχὕμένως, Adv. (χέων profusely, Lat. effusé, Alciphro 3. 65. 

κεχωρίδαται, v. sub χωρίζω. 

κεχωρισμένως, Adv. (χωρίζων) separately, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 15. 

κέω, v. sub κείω. 

Kéws, Ion. Kéos, 4, Ceos, one of the Cyclades, Hdt. 8. 76, etc. :—hence 
Κεῖος, Ion. Κήϊος, ὁ, a Ceian, Id. 5. 102, etc.; οὐ Χῖος, ἀλλὰ Κεῖος not 
a (roguish) Chian, but an (honest) Ceian, proverb in Ar. Ran. 970; ἀκό- 
λαστόν τινα... καὶ οὐδαμῶς Κεῖον Plat. Prot. 341 E, cf. Legg. 638 B. 

κῆ, Ion. for πῇ or wot: but #7 enclit. for +n or που, Hdt. 

κῆαι, κήαι, κηάμενος, v. sub καίω. 

κῆβος, ὁ, a long-tailed monkey, prob. the pratas monkey, Arist. Η, A. 
2.8, 1, Galen.; κῆπος in Strab. 775, 812 (with v. 1. κεῖπος), Diod. 3. 35, 
Ael. N. A. 17. 8, Plin. 8. 28. 

κἠγώ or κἠγών, Dor. crasis of καὶ ἐγώ, Theocr. 

κηδάζω, κηδαλίζω, fo sweep clean, Hesych. 

κηδαίνω, rare collat. form of κήδω, Hesych. 

κήδαλον, τό, in Hesych. explained by αἰδοῖον" κέρας" σκάλαθρον. 

κηδεία, ἡ, (κῆδος) care for the dead, a funeral, burial, Ap. Rh. 2.836, 
Dion. H. 3. 21: mourning, ἐξανίστασθαι ἐκ τῆς κηδείας C. 1. 3562. 
14. II. connexion by marriage, alliance, Lat. affinitas, κηδείαν 
ξυνάψαι τινί Eur. Supp. 134; συνάγειν τινὰς eis κηδείαν Xen. Mem. 2. 
6, 36; ἢ πρὸς αἵματος 7) κατὰ .. κηδείαν Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 7:—also of 
public affinities, κηδεῖαι ἔγένοντο κατὰ τὰς πόλεις Ib. 3. 9,13; ἐκ τῆς 
πρὸς Διονύσιον κ. Ib. 5. 7, 10. 

κήδειος, ov, (κῆδος) cared for, dear, beloved, τρεῖς τε κασιγνήτους τούς 
μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ, κηδείους Il. 19. 293. 2. careful of, or 
caring for, c. gen., τροφαὶ κ. τέκνων Eur. Ion 487. Il. ofa 
funeral or tomb, mourning, sepulchral, xoat Aesch. Cho. 87, 538; «. 
θρίξ offered on a tomb, Ib. 226; ἐν «. οἴκτοις Eur. 1.T. 147. 

κηδεμονεύς, έως, ὁ, -- κηδεμών, Ap. Rh. 1. 271, Anth. Plan. 4. 41. 

κηδεμονέω, to be a κηδεμών, Cyrill. Hieros. 

κηδεμονία, ἡ, (κηδεμών) care, solicitude, Plat. Rep. 463D, Philo2.179; 
ἡ K. τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν the general charge of her affairs, C.1. 377, cf. 3187. 

κηδεμονικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a κηδεμών, provident, careful, watchful, 
Polyb. Fr. Gr. 127, Plut. 2.55 B: τὸ «.=foreg., Polyb. 32.13, 12, Muson, 
ap. Stob. 413. 10. Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 450. 50, Luc. Conv. 46, etc.; «. ἔχειν 
πρός τινα Polyb. 4. 32, 4. 

κηδεμών, dvos, 6, (κηδέων) one that has charge of a person or thing, 
Hom. (only in Il.) always of persons attending to the dead, 23. 163,674; 
cf. xndevw. 2. generally,one who cares for others, a protector, guardian, 
Theogn. 645, Soph. Ph. 195, Ar. Vesp. 242, Xen. Mem. 2. 7,12; of 
tutelary gods, Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 21; #. πόλεως Plat. Rep. 412 C; τᾶσδε 
φυγᾶς .. x. protector, Aesch. Supp. 76; τοῦ ζῆν ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ φρονεῖν 
x. Plat. Legg. 808 B; κ. βίου Μεπαηά. ᾿Αδ. 3; and, metaph., of a lamp- 
guard, «. τῶν δακτύλων Alex. Mid. 1:—also of a female in Simon. 87, 
Soph. Ant. 549. 11. -- κηδεστής, Eur. Med. 990; opp. to ξυγγενής, 
Ar. Vesp. 731. 

κήδεος, ον, -- κήδειος, (cf. κήλεος, κήλειο5), only in Il. 23. 160, οἷσι κή- 
δεός ἐστι νέκυς to whom the charge of burying him belongs. 

κήδεσαι, κήδεσκον, κηδέσκετο, ν. sub κήδω. 

κηδεστήῆ, οὔ, 6, (κῆδος, κηδεύων a connexion by marriage, Lat. affinis, 
Plat. Legg. 773 B, Xen. Mem. 1.1, 8, etc.:—esp., 1. a son-in-law, 
Antipho 142. 43, Isocr. 216 C. 2. a father-in-law, Ar. Thesm. 
74, 210, Dem. 377. 6,etc.: also a step-father, Id. 954. 7. 3. 
a brother-in-law, Eur. Hec. 834, Andoc. 7. 36, Lys. 129. 40, cf. 133. 24, 
Dem. 867. 12, Timae. 84. 

κηδεστία, 7), connexion by marriage, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 21. 

κηδεστικός, 7, dv, of or for affinity, Eust. 942. 36. 

κηδέστρια, ἡ, fem. of κηδεστής, as if from κηδεστήρ, a female con- 
nexion by marriage, Eus. V. Const. 3. 52, Jo. Chrys. 

κηδέστωρ, opos, 6, -- κηδεμών, Manetho 4. 514. 

κήδευμα, τό, connexion or alliance by marriage, Lat. affinitas, Eur. 
Med. 76, Plat. Legg. 773 B. 2. poét. for κηδεστής, one who is so 
connected, Soph. O. T..85, Eur. Or. 477. 

κήδευσις, ews, ἡ, --κηδεία, Ael. N. A. το. 48. 

κηδευτής, ὁ, -- κηδεμών, Anth. P, 7. 712, Arist. Probl. 19. 48. 


κεφαλοτόμος — κηκίς, 


κηδεύω, (κῆδος) to take charge of, attend to, tend, Soph. O. T. 1323, 
O.C.750; πόλιν Id. Fr.606, Eur.1.T.1213; νύμφην Id. Med. 888; 
νόσημα Id. Or, 883. 2. to attend to a corpse, close the eyes, bury, 
mourn (cf. κῆδος I. 2, κηδεμών), ἐν ξέναισι χερσὶ κηδευθεὶς τάλας Soph. 
ΕἸ. 1141, cf. Eur. Rhes. 983; μ᾽ ἔθαψε καὶ ἐκήδευσεν Epigr. Gr. 604; 
also in Prose, ταφὴ κηδευθεῖσα ταῖς τῶν ἐναντίων χερσί Demad. 179. 
30, cf. Polyb. 5. 10, 4, Plut. Alex. 56; βασιλέων κηδευομένων Arist. 
Fr. 476; κεκηδευμένος Joseph. A. J. 14. 7, 4; εἰς ἣν [adpov] οὐδενὶ 
ἔξεσται ἕτερον πτῶμα κηδεῦσαι C. 1. 3028. 3. II. ἰο contract 
a marriage, of the bridegroom (Moeris), to contract affinity, ally oneself 
in marriage, τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ Aesch. Pr. 
890; 6. acc. cogn., x. λέχος to marry, Soph. Tr. 1227, cf. Arist. Pol. 
5. 7, 10: c. dat. pers. ¢o ally oneself with.., Eur. Hipp. 634, Fr. 399, 
Dem. 1372.25, etc.:—in Pass. to be so allied, Eur. Phoen. 347. 2. 
c. acc. pers. to make one’s kinsman by marriage, Id. Hec, 1202; also, x. 
τὴν θυγατέρα τινί to marry her to some one, Joseph. A. J. 6. 10, 2:— 
absol., of κηδεύσαντες those who formed the marriage, Eur. Med. 367. 

κηδήσω, v. sub κήδω. 

κήδιστοξ, 7, ov, Sup. formed from κῆδος, most worthy of our care, most 
cared for, κήδιστοί τ᾽ ἔμεναι καὶ φίλτατοι 1]. 9. 642 (638); κήδιστος 
ἑτάρων ἣν κεδνότατός Te Od. 1ο. 225. II. in Od. 8. 583, κήδι- 
στοι those nearest allied by marriage. 

κήδομαι, v. κήδω. 

κηδομένως, Adv., κ. ἔχειν to be provident, Aristid. in Mai’s Coll. Vat. 
I. 3412:A: 

κῆδος, Dor. κᾶδος, eos, τύ, (κήδω) care or concern for .., c. gen., TOY 
ἄλλων οὐ κῆδος Od. 22. 254. 2. trouble, anxiety, sorrow ; mostly 
in pl. troubles, ᾿Αργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε᾽ ἐφῆκεν Il. 1. 445; Τρώεσσι 
δὲ κήδε᾽ ἐφῆπται 2.69; ὅσ᾽ ἐμῷ ἔνι κ. θυμῷ 18. 53, cf. Od. 4. 108; «. 
θυμοῦ 14. 47. b. esp. for the dead, funeral rites, mourning 
(cf. κηδεμών, κηδεύω, κήδεοΞ), πατέρι δὲ γόον καὶ κήδεα λυγρὰ λεῖπ᾽ Il. 
5. 156, etc.; θάνατος καὶ κήδεα 4. 270; κήδε᾽ ἐμῶν ἑτάρων mourning 
for them, 22. 272; so in other Poets, Archil. 8, Aesch. Cho, 460, etc. ; 
also in sing., κᾶδος φθιμένου θήκασθαι Pind, P. 4. 200, cf. N. 1. 84; 
ἅμα κήδεϊ when there is a death in the family, Hdt. 2.36; és τὸ x. ἰέναι 
to attend the funeral, Id.6.58, cf. Isocr.390D; θυραῖον x, ἐς τάφον φέρειν 
Eur. Alc. 828; ὅταν οἰκεῖον .. x, γένηται Plat. Rep. 605 D; eis τὰ κήδη 
εν οἱ συγγενεῖς ἀπαντῶσι attend at funerals, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 7. 3. 
an object of care, a care, Ἰλίῳ κῆδος ὀρθώνυμον, as Helen is called—with 
a play on signf. 11, Aesch. Ag. 699. II. connexion by marriage, 
Lat. affinitas, Hdt. 7. 189; «. éyyevés Aesch. Supp. 330; κῆδος ᾿Αδρά- 
orov λαβών i.e. having married his daughter, Eur. Phoen. 77, cf. Soph. 
O.C. 379; but, τὸ «. ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός to contract the marriage 
for one’s own daughter, Thuc. 2. 29; and so some explain II. 13. 464, 
but cf. 15. 245., 16. 516. 

κηδοσύνη, ἡ, affliction, trouble, Ap. Rh. 1. 277, etc. 

κηδόσυνος, ov, anxious : =Kndeos, Eur. Or. 1017. 

κήδω, 1]. : impf. ἔκηδον Il., Ion. κήδεσκον Od. 23. 9: fut. κηδήσω Il 
24.240 (cf. ἀκηδέω, ἀποκηδέω) :—Med. and Pass., pres. in Hom., Hdt., 
Att., Ep. impf. κηδέσκετο Od. 22. 358: fut. κεκᾶδήσομαι (but for κεκα- 
δήσω, κέκαδον, v. sub χάζομαι) Hom.: aor. imper. κήδεσαι Aesch. Theb. 
139 (cf. ἀκηδέων): pf. κέκηδα (in pres. sense) Tyrtae. 8. 28, (From 
KAA ; cf. κε-καδ-ήσομαι, κῆδ-ος ; Skt. khad (mordere).) I. 
Act. to trouble, distress, vex, Hom. mostly of outward troubles, c. acc. 
pers., ὃς τόξοισιν ἔκηδε θεούς Il. 5. 404; μῆλα δὲ κήδει (sc. χειμών) 
17. 550; ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Οἀ. 9. 402; ὅτι μ᾽ ἤλθετε κηδήσοντες 1]. 24. 240: 
—the Act. only in Ep. II. Med. and Pass. to be troubled or 
distressed or concerned for .., c. gen. pers., κήδετο yap Δαναῶν Il. τ. 
56; τίη δὲ od κήδεαι οὕτως ἀνδρῶν ; 6. 55; ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν κεκα- 
δησόμεθ᾽ 8. 353, cf. 11. 665, etc.; so Hdt. 1. 209., 9. 45, and Att., ef. 
Aesch. Theb. 136, Soph. Aj. 203, Thuc. 6. 14, Plat., etc.; καὶ γαμέτου 
κήδεο καὶ τεκέων mourn for .., Epigr. Gr. 243. 25 ;—c. gen. rei, τῶν 
ἀλφίτων Ar. Nub. 107:—foll. by a Verb, «. μὴ ἀπόλωνται Hdt. 7. 220; 
κι iva μὴ δύῃ Plat. Polit. 273 D:—absol. in part. κηδόμενος, ἡ, ov, caring 
for a person, anxious, φιλέουσά τε κηδομένη τε 1]. 1. 196; ἀνέρι κηδο- 
μένῳ τό. 516; often in Hom. at end of verse, κηδόμενός περ, κηδομένη 
περ; so, εὐνοῶν τε καὶ x. Ar. Nub, 1410; Dor. καδόμενος Pind. O. 6. 
79. 2. in Inscrr. to take care of, take charge of, τοῦ μνημείου τούτου 
ἡ γερουσία x. C. 1. 2523, cf. 3028-9, al. 

κἤδωκε, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἔδωκε. 

κῆεν, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 act. of καΐω, Il. 21. 349. 

κηθίς, (dos, ἡ, a vessel into which the ψῆφοι were cast in voting (cf. 
anus), used in the dimin. form κηθάριον, Ar. Vesp. 674. II. 
a dice-box, Poll. 7. 203; in dimin. forms κήθιον, κηθίδιον, Hermipp. 
Θε. 6, Ath. 477 Ὁ, Poll. to. 150.—Falsely written κήτιον in Alciphro 
I. 39:—Ion. xeltiov, Eust. 1259. 36. (Acc. to Ath. from * aw, 
χαδεῖν, xavdavw.) 

kik, Dor. crasis for κάκ, i.e. καὶ ἐκ, Ar. Ach, 789, Theocr. 

κῇκα, Dor. crasis for καὶ αἴκα, καὶ εἴκε, Theocr. 3. 27. 

κηκάς, άδος, ἡ, said to be an Ion. word for κακός, mischievous, κ᾿ ἀλώ- 
πηξ Nic. Al. 185: abusive, κηκάδι σὺν γλώσσῃ Call. Fr. 253 :—hence 
κηκάζω, to abuse, revile, Lyc. 1386; and κηκασμός, 6, abuse, insult, 
Id. 545, 692.—Hesych. κηκαδεῖ (κηκάζει ) λοιδορεῖ, χλευάζει, cf. 
Suid., Zonar. 

κηκίβαᾶλος, 6, a kind of shellfish, Epich. 23 Ahr.; cf. κικοβανυλιτίς 
in Hesych. 

κηκίδιον, τό, ink, Hdn. Epimer. 65, Eust. 956. 1; cf. κηκίς IL. 

κηκῖδο-φόρος, ov, bearing gall-nuts, Eust. (?); ν΄. κηκίς τι. 

κηκίς [i], eos, 7, anything gushing or bubbling forth, ooze, of fat or 
juices drawn forth by fire, κηκὶς πισσήρης φλογός Aesch. Cho. 268; «, 


, a 
KNKLW —— κῆπος. 


φόνου bubbling blood, Ib. 1012 ; μυδῶσα x. of the foul juices drawn by 
fire from a sacrificial victim, Soph. Ant. 1008. 11. a gall-nut 
(produced by the sap oozing from punctures made by insects), the dye 
made therefrom, Dem. 816. 20., 827. 3; used as ink, Eust. 955. 64, cf. 
κηκίδιον :—also, x. πορφύρας the dye of the purple-fish, Aesch. Ag. 959. 

κηκίω, (κηκίς) to gush or bubble forth, θάλασσα... κἠκῖε πολλὴ ἂν 
στόμα τε ῥῖνάς τε much brine gushed up through his mouth, Od. 5. 455 
(cf. dvaxnkiw); ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα Soph. Ph. 784, cf. Ap. Rh. 1.542: 
—c. ace. cogn. to bubble with, send forth, ἀυτμήν Id. 4.929; so in 
Pass., αἱμάδα κηκιομέναν ἑλκέων Soph. Ph. 696. [ Ερ.; but 7 Att., 
cf. Soph. Il. c.] 

κηλαίνω, collat. form of κηλέω, Hesych. 

«Aas, 6, an Indian bird, perh. a kind of bittern, Ael. N. A. 16. 4. 

κηλάς, άδος, ἡ, denoting wind, not rain, νεφέλη Theophr. de Sign. 2. 6; 
κ. ἡμέρα a windy day, Hesych. II. κηλὰς αἴξ, ἡ, a she-goat with 
a star on its forehead, Id.; cf. κνηκίς. 

κηλάστρα, 7, Hesych.; κήλαστρος, 7, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4. 5.» 4. I, 
3; but most commonly κήλαστρον, τό, Ib. 1. 9, 3.» 3. 3, 1, etc. ;—an 
evergreen tree, acc. to some privet, others holly. 

κήλεος, ov, (καίων burning, used by Hom. always in dat. case, in the 
phrase πυρὶ κηλέῳ (as disyll.), Il. 8. 235., 18. 346, etc., and always at 
the end of the verse (except ἐνέπρησεν πυρὶ κηλέῳ νῆας ἐΐσας 8. 217); 
so Od. 8. 436, Hes. Th. 865:—collat. form κήλειος only in Il. 15. 744, 
σὺν πυρὶ κηλείῳ ; cf. κήδεος, KNdevos :—Hesych, also has κηλός, dry. 

κηλέστης, ov, 6, α beguiler, Suid., Zonar. 

κηλέω, to charm, bewitch, enchant, beguile, win over, esp. by music, 
Lat. mulcere, κόρην ὕμνοισι Eur. Alc. 359; φδαῖς Plat. Lys. 206 B; 
κηλῶν τῇ φωνῇ ὥσπερ ᾿Ορφεύς Id. Prot. 315 A, cf. Luc. Indoct. 12; 
οὕτως ἐκήλει, of Pericles as an orator, Eupol. Δῆμ. 6.6; ἐπάδων x. to 
charm by incantation, Plat. Phaedr. 267 D; to charm serpents, Id. 
Rep. 358 B, cf. Achae. ap. Ath. 641 D; of bribery, Theopomp. Com. 
M75. 1; ὑπὸ δώρων κηλούμενος Plat. Legg. 885D; ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς κηληθείς 
Id. Rep. 413 C, cf. Aeschin. 27. 13; παρὰ ταῖς Σειρῆσιν Arist. Eth. E. 
3. 2, 7;—1Tarely in good sense, τὸν νοῦν παιδείᾳ κηληθείς Ep. Plat. 333 C. 

KHAN, Att. κάλη [8], 7, a tumor, esp. a rupture, Lat. hernia, Hipp. 
Aér. 284, Anth. P. 6. 166., 11. 342, 404. 2. a hump on a buffalo’s 
back, gibber in dorso (Plin. 8. 70), Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 5, where κάλας 
is now restored for χαίτας from several Mss.; cf. Phryn. in A. B. 47, 
καλήτης καὶ κάλη ᾿Αττικοί..., κηλήτης Kal KHAN Ἴωνες. (Hence Bov- 
βωνοκήλη, βρογχοκήλη, ὑδροκήλη.) 

Κηληδόνες, ai, the Charmers, mystical songstresses, like the Sirens, but 
harmless, Pind. Fr. 25; in Philostr. “Ivyyes. 

κηληθμός, ὁ, (κηλέω) rapture, enchantment, esp. in listening to sweet 
sounds, κηληθμῷ δ᾽ ἔσχοντο Od. 11..334., 13. 2. 

κήληθρον, τό, = κήλημα, A. B. 46. 25. 

κήλημα, τό, a magic charm, spell, Ibyc. 2, Eur. Tro. 893; cf. λυτήριος. 

κήλησις, ews, 7, an enchanting, charming, ἐχέων καὶ νόσων Plat. 
Euthyd. 290 A; and then transferred to enchantment by eloquence, &- 
καστῶν κ. τε καὶ παραμυθία Ib.; by music and sweet sounds, Id. Rep. 
6o1 B, Stoici ap. Plut. 2. 710 C, Diog. L. 7. 114. 

κηλήτειρα, ἡ, an enchantress, Hesych., who explains it by ἡσυχάστρια. 

κηλητήριος, a, ov, better os, ov, charming, appeasing, xoai Eur. Hec. 
5353 Gopara ap. Suid.; τὸ κ. -- κῆήλητρον, Soph. Tr. 575. 

KnANTHS, οὔ, ὁ, a charmer, v. sub ληκητής. 

κηλήτηΞ, ov, 6, (NAN) one who is ruptured, Strab. 827, Anth. P. 11. 
342, 404: Att. καλήτηκ, A. B. 47. 

κηλητικός, 7, dv, charming, delighting, Ath. 633 A. 

κήλητρον, τό, a charm, spell, Hesych.: cf. κήληθρον. 

κηλήτωρ, opos, ὃ, =KNANTHs, Schol. Hes. 

κηλτδόω, Zo stain, sully, soil, τὰ ἱμάτια Arist. Insomn. 2, 11, Dio C. 77. 
11:—metaph. in Eur. H. F. 1318, Ecphant. ap. Stob. 333. 29, etc. 

κηλίδωμα, τό, a stain, Jobius in Phot. Bib]. 188. 31. 

κηλίδωσις [1], ews, ἡ, defilement, Phot. in Mai’s Coll. Vat. 1. 365 C. 

κηλϊδωτός, 7, dv, stained, soiled, Suid. 

κηλικτάς (vulg. -ηκτάς), ἃ, 6, Lacon. for κηλητής, Plut. 2. 220 F. 

κηλίς [1], dos, ἧ, a stain, spot, defilement, esp. of blood, Aesch, Eum. 
787, Soph. El. 446, Eur. I. T. 1200, etc.; ob ῥᾷάδιον ἐκμάξαι τὴν .. κη- 
Aisa [ἐκ τοῦ κατόπτρου) Arist. Insomn, 2, 8; ἐν ἱματίῳ καθαρῷ καὶ ai 
μικραὶ κ. ἔνδηλοι Id. G. A. 5.1, 37; ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μεστόν Theophr. 
Char. Ig. 2. metaph. a stain, spot, blemish, dishonour, Soph. O. T, 
1384 ; «. συμφορᾶς Ib. 833 ; κακῶν Id. O. C. 1134; ἐστάθη τὴν ἀσπίδα 

χων, ὃ δοκεῖ κηλὶς εἶναι τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Xen. Hell. 3.1, 9: α dis- 
honour, ignominious punishment, θεία k. προσπίπτει τῷ δράσαντι Antipho 
123.22; x. εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀναφέρεται Ib. 43. (V. sub κελαινός.) 

κῆλον, τό, the shaft of an arrow, a shaft, an arrow, only used in pl., 
κῆλα θεοῖο the shafts of Apollo, which were regarded as the cause of 
sudden death, Il. 1. 53, 383; also of Zeus, πιφαυσκόμενος τὰ ἃ κῆλα, i.e. 
storm and lightning, 12. 280; ἀστεροπὴν καὶ ἀργινόεντα κεραυνόν, κῆλα 
Διός Hes. Th. 708; χρύσεα x. i. e. sun-beams, Anth. P.14.139:—metaph., 
φόρμιγγος κῆλα καὶ δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pind. P. 1. 21.—In Hes. Fr. 
178 Gottling, for κήλια Herm. reads χείλεα. (The connexion with 
κᾶλα, fire-wood, timber, is unlikely: Curt. compares Skt. salyam (sagitta), 
and suggests a root KEA, as in Lat. cellere, per-cellere.) 

knAdopat, Pass. fo be ruptured, Orneosoph. p. 195. 2. to have an 
abortion, Ptolem. Tetrab. 149. 26.—Act. κηλῶσαι expl. in Gramm. Her- 
manni p. 339 by ἀμβλῶσαι. 

κηλο-τομία, ἡ, an operation for hernia, Paul. Aeg. 6. 63. 

κηλόω, collat. form of κηλέω, explained by εὔχεσθαι in Hesych. 

κήλων, wvos, 6, (κῆλον) a swipe or swing-beam, for drawing water, Lat. 


tolleno, Hesych. ; so, κηλώνειον, lon. —qrov, τό, Hdt. 1. 193., 6. 119, Ar. φ muliebria, Lat. hortus, Diog. L. 2. 116. 


803 


Fr. 554, Arist. Mechan, 28,1. II. ὄνος κ. a he-ass, Archil, 31, 
cf. Eust. 1597. 28, Philo 2. 307; also a@ stallion horse, Hesych., Suid. ; 
hence of Pan, Cratin. Incert. 22. 

κηλωνεύω, to raise as by a κήλων, Hero in Math. Vett. 

κηλωστά or κηλωτά, Gy, τά, stews, brothels, Lyc. 1387. 

κὐμαυτόν, κὴἠμέ, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐμαυτόν, καὶ ἐμέ, Theocr.; κὴμοί 
Bion 15. 4. 

κημός, ὁ, a muzzle, put on ἃ led horse, to prevent it from biting, Xen. 
Eq. 5, 3, Anth. P. 6. 246: also a nose-bag for horses to eat from, 
Hesych.: metaph., κημοὺς στόματος muzzles or gags, Aesch. Fr. 
124. 2. a cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and mouth, Ath. 
548 C. 3.=opBeid, Phot. 11. a wicker vessel like an 
eel-basket, for fishing, a weel, Lat. massa, Soph. Fr. 449 ὃ. 2. the 
funnel-shaped top to the voting-urn (κάδος, xadicxos) in the Athen. 
law-courts, through which the ballots (ψῆφοι) were dropt (cf. «néis), Ar. 
Eq. 1150 (et ibi Schol.), Vesp. 99, 754, 13393 Υ. Scott on the Athen. 
Ballot, pp. 8, 10 (Oxford 1838). III. a female ornament, Phot., 
Hesych. 

κῆμος, ἡ, ἃ plant, also λεοντοπόδιον, Diosc. 4. 131, Orph. Arg. 923. 

κημόω, (κημός) to muzzle a horse, Xen. Eq. 5, 3; τοὺς βοῦς Jo. 
Chrys. II. 40 close a wound, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1150, 

κήμωσις, ews, 7, a muzzling, Hesych., who has also κίμωσις. 

κἦν, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐν, Theocr. 15.86:—but κῆν for καὶ ἀν, 7.106, al. 

κἠνιαυτός, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐνιαυτός, Theocr. Epigr. 20. 

κῆνος, Aeol. for κεῖνος, ἐκεῖνος Sappho 2. 1, Inscr. Aeg. in C. I. 4730. 
13: cf. Dor, τῆνος, Theocr. 1. 1. 

κῆνσος, 6, Lat. census, registration of taxation, Ev. Matth. 22. 19, C. I. 
3497.15., 2751. 5. II. the tax itself, Ev. Matth. 17. 25. 

κήξ, κηκός, ἡ, a sea-bird that dashes into the sea to seize its prey, perh. 
the tern or gannet, ἄντλῳ δ᾽ ἐνδούπησε πεσὼν ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ Od. 15. 
479-—The orig. form seems to have been κάβαξ, whence καύαξ and 
καύηξ Antim. 7, Euphor. 87, Anth. Ρ. 7. 652; «nvé Babr.115. 2, Opp. 
Ix. 2.7; and perh, #nvé as a monos. is the true form in Hom. ; καύης 
Hippon. 5.—The story of Ceyx and Alcyoné is post-Homeric, v. Ov. Met. 
Il. 272 sq. 

κὴξ, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐξ, Theocr. 1. 82. 

κἠξαπίνας, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐξαπίνης, Theocr. 2. 25. 

κήομεν, Ep. for κήωμεν, v. sub καίω. 

κηπαῖος, a, ov, (Kjos) of or from a garden, κ. σίκυοι, opp. to ἄγριαι, 
Arist. Probl. 20. 32, cf. Plant.1. 4,13, Diosc., etc. ; #. παράδεισοι garden- 
like parks, Clearch. ap. Ath. 515 E. IL. κηπαία (sc. θύρα), 7, 
a garden-door, back-door, Hermipp. Mop. 2, cf. Dem. 1155.13, Diog. ἵν. 
7. 25, Poll. 1. 76. 2. also a salad-herb, Diosc. 3. 168. 

κηπάριον, τό, Dim. of κῆπος, a small garden, Eccl. 

Kyte, Dor. crasis for καὶ εἶπε, Theocr. I. 97., 2. 149. 

κἠπεί, κἤπειτα, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐπ--, Theocr. 2. 100., 15. 74, al. 

κηπεία, ἡ, (κηπεύω) gardening, horticulture, Plat. Legg. 845 Ὁ, 
Diod. 5. 43. 

κήπειος, a, ov, -- κηπαῖος, Nic. Th. 88. 

κήπευμα, τό, a garden-flower, κηπεύματα Χαρίτων Ar. Av. 1100, cf. 
Apollod. ap. Ath. 682 Ὁ, Herm. Opusc. 1. 58. 

κηπεύς, ews, 6, a gardener, Philyll. Πολλ. 5, Anth. P. 9. 329. 

κηπεύσιμος, ον, -- κηπευτός, Hermias in Plat., Schol. Nic. Th. 66. 

κήπευσις, ews, ἡ, -- κηπεία, Byz. 

κηπευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- κηπεύς, Gloss. 

κηπευτικός, ή, dv, of or for a garden, ἡ κ. ἐπιμέλεια Clem. Al. 888: 
of - κοΐ persons fond of gardening, Eccl. 

κηπευτός, 7, dv, cultivated, grown in a garden, Diosc. 3. 52. 

κηπεύω, fo rear in a garden, φυτά, λάχανα Luc. V. H. 2. 34, Galen. ; 
τὰ κηπευόμενα plants growing in gardens, garden plants (cf. xnaios), 
Arist. P. A. 3.5, 9, Theophr. H. P.7.1,1, etc.; Ἠριδανὸς ὕδασι κ. κόρας, 
i.e. the Phaéthontids, who became poplars, Eubul. Navy. 1. 6: metaph. 
to tend, cherish, βόστρυχον Eur. Tro, 1175. II. to cultivate 
like a garden, Theophr. C.P. 4.6, 7, Heliod.9. 4: metaph. ¢o vivify, 
Freshen, Αἰδὼς «. δρόσοις [τὸν λειμῶνα] Eur. Hipp. 78. 

«amt, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐπί, Theocr. 29. 37, Epigr. 19. 3. 

Κηπίδες Νύμφαι, ai, garden-Nymphs, Aristaen. I. 3. 

κηπίδιον, τό, Dim. of κῆπος, Plut. 2. 1098 B, Diog. L. 3. 20. 

κηπίον, τό, Dim. of κῆπος, Polyb. 6.17, 2, C. 1. 8855: metaph. an ap- 
pendage, Thue. 2. 62. II. -- κῆπος 11, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

κηπο-κόμας, ov, 6, one who has his hair cut in the fashion called κῆπος, 
Comic word in Eust. 907. 41. 

κηπο-κόμος, ἡ, a gardener, Hesych. 

κηπο-λόγος, ov, teaching in a garden, of Epicureans, Anth. P. 6. 307. 

κηπο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the making of a garden, Geop. 12. 2, I. 

κῆπος, Dor. κᾶπος, 6, a garden, orchard, or plantation, Od. 7. 129., 
24. 247, 338; moAvdévSpeos 4. 737:—of any rich, highly cultivated 
region, as ᾿Αφροδίτης «amos, i.e. Cyrené, Pind. P. 5. 31; Διὸς «., i.e. 
Libya, Ib. 9. 91 (but Διὸς κῆποι, also, of heaven, Soph. Fr. 298, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 203 B; cf. also ᾽Ωκεανοῦ «. Ar. Nub. 271); «. Εὐβοίας Soph. Fr. 
19; οἱ κῆποι TOU Midew, in Macedonia, Hdt. 8. 138; of the country 
round Panormus (Palermo), now called the Concha d’oro, Ath. 542 A; 
also of the enclosure for the Olympic games, Pind. O. 3. 43 :—of ἀπὸ τῶν 
κήπων the scholars of Epicurus, because he taught in a garden, Diog. L. 
10. 10, cf. κηπολόγος, κηποτύραννος :—oi ᾿Αδώνιδος κῆποι, v. sub “Adwris: 
—metaph., Χαρίτων κῆπον νέμομαι, i.e. poetic art, Pind. 0.9.40; ἐκ 
Μουσῶν κήπων τινῶν .. Sperdpevoe τὰ μέλη Plat. lo 534 A; τοὺς ἐν 
τοῖς γράμμασι κ. σπείρειν Id. Ῥμαράτ, 276 D. II. a fashion of 
cropping the hair, Poll. 2. 29, etc.; v. μάχαιρα 1. 3. 111. pudenda 
IV. v.1. for κῆβος, 4. v. 

3F2 


804 


κηποτάφιον, τό, a tomb in a garden, v. Van Goens de Cepotaphiis 1763, 
Uhden in Wolf’s Mus. 1. 3, p. 351. 

κηπο-τύραννος, ὁ, tyrant of the garden, epith. of the Epicurean philo- 
sopher Apollodorus, Diog. L. 10. 25. 

κηπουργέω, to garden, Theod. Stud. 

κηπουργία, ἡ, (Epyw) gardening, Poll. 7. 1or. 

κηπουργικός, 7, dv, of or for garden-work, Poll. 7. 141. 

κηπουρέω, to practise gardening, Poll. g. 13. 

κηπουρία, 7, gardening’, Poll. 9.13; v.1. κηπωρία. 

κηπουρικός, 7, Ov, of or for gardening, νόμιμον Plat. Minos 317 B; 
κ: λάχανον Hippiatr.: κηπουρικὴ θύρα (v. 1. -wpixn) Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 
5. IL. skilled in gardening, Poll. 7.141. 
κηπ-ουρός, 6, (οὖρος) keeper ofa garden, ὄφις Euphor. 111. II. 
a gardener, name of a play by Antiph., cf. C. 1. 4082 :—also κηπωρός, 
Archipp. Incert. 2, Plat. Minos 316 E. 

κηπο-φύλαξ, axos, 6, garden-keeper, of Priapus, C. 1. 5960. 

κηπωρός, —wpéw, -ωρία, —wpikds, (ὥρα) -- κηπουρ-. 

Κήρ, 7, gen. Κηρός, acc. Κῆρα: (perh. from 4/KEP, κείρω) :—the 
goddess of death or doom, often in Hom., who has also the pl.; in full, 
Kip .. Θανάτοιο Od, 11. 171, εἴς, ; Κῆρες. .. Θανάτοιο Il. 2. 834, etc. 
Her usual epithets are μέλαινα, ὀλοή, κακή. She is associated with” Epis 
and Κυδοιμός as haunting battle-fields, clad in robes red with blood, 1]. 
18. 535. A man who was to die a violent death, had a peculiar Kyp 
assigned him from his birth, 23. 79. Zeus puts those of Achilles and 
Hector into the scales, when it is to be decided whether is to die first, 
22. 210: nay, Achilles had two Κῆρες, between which he was allowed 
to choose, 9. 411; so also we have Κῆρες μυρίαι 12. 326; Κῆρες ᾿Αχαιῶν, 
Τρώων 8. 73.—In Hes. Th. 217, 220, they are avenging deities ; so Aesch. 
joins Κῆρες Ἐρινύες, Theb. 1055; Soph. speaks of Kfjpes ἀναπλάκη- 
τοι, O. T. 472, cf. Tr. 133, Pind. Fr. 245, Eur. El. 1252, H. F. 870; and 
the Sphinx is called dpragavépa Knp, Aesch. Theb. 777.—Knp may be 
compared with”Ar7 and Ἐρινύς, but not with Aica, Μοῖρα, or the Roman 
Parcae, which bring bliss as well as death. II. as appellat. doom, 
death, esp. when violent: in Hom. acc. to Wolf’s Ed. only once, Il. 1. 228, 
τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι that seems to thee to be death: but in later 
Edd., the word is commonly so written, κῆρ᾽ ἀλεείνων 3. 22, εἴς.; 
ὑπέκφυγε κῆρα .. θανάτοιο τό. 687 ; φόνον καὶ κ. φέροντες 2. 352, etc.; 
though in Hom, prob, the personal sense always more or less mingled with 
the appellative :—later however the latter prevailed, μέλαιναν κῆρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ὄμμασιν βαλών Eur. Phoen. 950; νοσῶν παλαιᾷ κηρί, of a plague, disease, 
Soph. Ph. 42, cf. 1166 :—sometimes in a more general sense, βαρεῖα μὲν 
κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, Aesch. Ag. 206; 
ἐλευθέρῳ ψευδεῖ καλεῖσθαι κὴρ πρόσεστιν οὐ καλή an unseemly disgrace, 
Soph. Tr. 454 :—the pl. is sometimes used in Prose, Plat. Legg. 927 Ὁ, 
Theophr. C. P. 5.10, 4, Dion. H. 8. 61, Plut., etc. ; the sing. very rarely, 
Plut. Anton. 2. 

κῆρ, τό, contr. from κέαρ (as ἦρ from ἔαρ) ; in Hom. always κῆρ. with 
dat. κῆρι, Adv. κηρόθι; in Trag. always κέαρ, nor do they use any other 
case: (v. sub καρδία). The heart, Lat. cor, Hom.; κῆρ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι 
freq. in Hom.; κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.523; κῆρ ὥρμαινε φρεσὶν 
ἧσιν Od. 18.344 :—for λάσιον κῆρ ν. sub λάσιος :—he makes it the seat 
of the will, μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ Il. 15.52; of the appetites, θαλέων ἐμ- 
πλησάμενος κῆρ 22. 504. cf. 19. 319; of sorrow, ἀχνύμενος κῆρ 7. 428, 
etc. ; of fear, τοῦ δ᾽ οὔποτε κυδάλιμον κῆρ TapBel, of a lion, 12. 45 ; less 
freq. of the understanding, as in phrase, πολλὰ δέ of κῆρ ὥρμαινε Od. 7. 
82, cf. 18.344; and so, when joined with νόος, Il. 15.52 :—the dat. κῆρι 
is in Hom. freq. used as Adv., like κηρόθι, with all the heart, heartily, ov 
τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ g.117; mostly however strengthd,, περὶ κῆρι φιλεῖν 
to love above measure in his heart (περί being taken as an Adv.), 13. 
430; περὶ κῆρι τιμᾶν τινα Od. 5. 36, etc.; also, ἀπεχθέσθαι περὶ κῆρι 
Il. 4.533 περὶ κῆρι .. ἐχολώθη 13. 206, cf. 119; but in all these cases 
Spitzn. defends περὶ κῆρι in the heart, on the analogy of περὶ φρεσί, v. ad 
Η. 4. 46:—so, later, ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων Pind. 1.5 (4). 25, cf. N.7. 
150; κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον Aesch. Pr. 185; ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ Ib. 245, 
390, εἴς. ; and so Ar, says (in tragic phrase) τὸ κέαρ εὐφράνθην, Ach. 5. 

κήρα, ἡ. -- κήρ, Lob. Paral. 145. 

κηραίνω A, (κήρ, cf. dxnpios):—to harm, destroy, Aesch. Supp. 999 :— 
Pass. to go to ruin, perish, Arist. ap. Plut. 2. 886 E. 

κηραίνω B, (κῆρ) to be sick at heart, to be disquieted, anxious, Eur. 
H.F. 518; τι ata thing, Id. Hipp. 223; ἐπί τινι Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 93; 
περί τι Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 387 B:—x. περί τινα, like Lat. deperire, to pine 
away, Id. 2.167, cf. 1. 501. 

κηρ-ἄμύντηπ, ov, ὁ, (ἀμύνων averter of evil, Lyc. 663. 

κηράνθεμον, τύ. -- κήρινθος, Diosc. 5. 17. 

κηρᾶἄφίς, (Sos, ἡ. a kind of locust, Nic. Al. 394: cf. κάραβος. 

κηρ-ἄχάτης [xa], ov, 6, a wax-agate, Plin. 37. 54. 

κηρ-αψία, ἡ, a lighting of wax-tapers, Chron. Pasch. 

κηρ-έλαιον, τό, wax-oil, a kind of salve, Galen. 

κηρ-εμβροχή, ἡ, a fomentation with melted wax, Alex. Trall. 11. p. 635. 

κηρέσιος, ov, (np) deadly, pernicious, Hesych. 

κηρεσι-φόρος, ον, death-bringing, cited from Nicet. Ann. 

Κηρεσσι-φόρητος, ov, urged on by the Kijpes, ἐξελάαν .. κύνας κηρεσ- 
σιφορήτους Il. 8. 527. 

κηρία, ἡ, v. sub κειρία. 

κηριάζω, to spawn, of the purple-fish (πορφύραν, whose spawn is like a 
honeycomb, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 4, G. A. 3. 11, 12 and 14. 

κηρίνη, ἡ, -- κηρίων τι, Hesych., Phot. 

κήρινθος, ὁ, bee-bread, also ἐριθάκη, Arist. H.A.9.40,5, Hesych. II. 
a kind of ulcer, Hesych. 


“ , 
κηποταφιον --- κήρυγμα. 


Ο, 197 Ὁ ; κηρίνα ὀπώρα, i.e. honey, Aleman 63. II. metaph. 
pliable as wax, (so Horat., cereus in vitium flecti), τοὺς θυμοὺς .. κηρί- 
vous ποιεῖν Plat. Legg. 633 D; xnpivas τὰς ὑπολήψεις ἔχειν Arr. Epict. 
3. 16, Io. 2. wax-coloured, pallid, Suid. 5. v. ἐκηριώθην. 

κηριο-κλέπτης, ov, ὁ, stealer of honeycombs, title of Theocritus’ r9th 
Idyll. 

κηρίολος, 6, prob. a wax taper or wax figure, C. 1. 3028. 5. 
κηρίον, τό, (κηρός) a honeycomb, Lat. favus, mostly in pl., h. Hom. Merc. 
559, Hes. Th. 597, Hdt. 5. 114, etc.; in sing., Plat. Rep. 552 C, Theocr. 
10. 2; used in the Greek pharmacopoeia, Hipp. 475. 5-, 496. 45; κηρίῳ 
βεβυσμένος having one’s ears stopped with bees-wax, Ατ. 'Thesm. 506 ;— 
also, κηρίον σφηκῶν Hadt. 2. 92 :--- κηρία simply for honey, Hippon. 26 
Arist. ap. Ath. 38 F. 2. a wax tablet, Anth. P. 9. 101. 1 
a cutaneous disease, also μελικηρίς, Diosc.2.164, Galen., εἴς. :---ἄχωρ was 
of the same kind but less virulent; cf. the Lat. favus, though that also 
was different. 

κηριόομαι, Pass. to be panic-stricken, Hesych., Suid. 

κηριο-ποιός, ov, making cakes of wax, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, I. 

κηρίς, (50s, ἡ, -- κιρρίς, ap. Ath. 355 C. 

κηρῖτις (sc. λίθος), ἡ, a precious stone like wax, Plin. 37. 56. 

κηρι-τρεφήξς, és, (τρέφω) born to misery, ἄνθρωποι Hes. Op, 416, Orac. 
ap. Schol. Phoen. 638. 2. causing death, Synes. 329 C. 

κηρί-φατος, ov, (ξφένω, πέφαμαι) slain by evil fate, Hesych. 

κηριώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) wax-coloured, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 3. 

κηρίωμα, τύ, a disease of the eyes, Hesych. (where, for ὁμίλημα, Dind. 
suggests ἡ λήμη). 

κηρίων, ὠνος, 6, a wax-light, waxen torch, Plut. 2. 263 E. ἘΠῚ 
a whip, Hesych., Phot. 5. ν. κηρίναι. 

κηρο-γονία, ἡ, the formation of wax or combs, Joseph. Macc. 14. 

κηρο-γρἄφέω, to paint with wax, Ath. 200 B. 

Knpoypadia, ἡ, painting with wax, i.e. encaustic painting, in which 
the colours are mixed with wax, πᾶς τόπος κηρογραφίᾳ καταπεποίκιλτο 
Callix. ap. Ath. 204 B, cf. 200 A, Plin. 35. 39, Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst 
§ 320. 4. 

κηρο-δέτης, ov, 6, Dor. κηροδέτας, =sq., Eur. 1. T. 1125. 

κηρό-δετος, Dor. kap-, ov, (δέω) bound or joined with wax, μέλι Anth. 
Plan. 4. 305; σῦριγξ Euphor. Ath. 184 A; «. πνεῦμα the breath of the 
wax-joined pipe, Theocr. Ep. 5. 4. 

κηρο-δομέω, to build with wax, of bees, Pseudo-Phocyl. 162. 

κηρο-δοσία, ἡ, a tribute of wax, Eccl. 

κηρο-ειδής, és, like wax, waxen, Plat. Tim.61 C, Ath. 281F, Diosc.1.92, 
etc.; metaph. of the soul, Philo 1. 64. 2. wax-coloured, Philostr. 781. 

κηρόθεν, Adv. (κῆρ) from the heart, E. M. 511. 20. 

κηρόθτ, Adv. (κῆρ) in the heart, with all the heart, heartily, in Hom. 
always foll. by μᾶλλον, ἀπήχθετο k. μ. Il. 9. 300., 21.136; χολώσατο 
κ᾿ μ. Od. 5. 284, etc.; φίλει δέ pe k. μ.15. 370; so, τίον δ᾽ ἄρα x. μ. Hes. 
Sc. 85. 

κηρό-μελι, τό, honey in the comb, Schol. Theocr. 7. 83. 

knpdopar, Pass. (κήρ) to be destroyed, injured, Clem. Al. 76, Hesych. 

κηρόομαι, Pass. (κηρός) to be waxed over, Hipp. Art. 797. fin., Longus 
2. 35 :—also in Med. to form for oneself of wax, Anth. P. 9. 226. 

κηρο-πᾶγής, ἔς, fastened with wax, Anth. P. 6.239, Manetho 1, 242. 

κηρό-πισσος, 6, wax-pitch, an ointment, Hipp. 467. 42; cf. πισσόκηρος. 

κηροπλαστεῖον, τό, a wax image, Epiphan. 

κηροπλαστέω, to mould of or in wax, Hipp. Art. 828; x. ἔρωτα Eubul. 
Καμπ. 3: to mould as in wax, ἡ φύσις κ. τὸν ἄνθρωπον Aretae. Sign. Μ, 
Diut. 2. 13, fin. 2. to make wax cells, Diod. 17. 75.» 19. 2. 

κηρο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, a modeller in wax: a modeller, Plat. Tim. 74 Ὁ. 

κηροπλαστικός, 7, dv, of or for modelling in wax, Ocell. Luc. 2: ἡ -κή 
(sc. τέχνη), Poll. 7. 165. 

κηρό-πλαστος, ov, (πλάσσω) moulded of wax, waxen, μελίσσης κ. ὄρ- 
γανον Soph. Fr. 464; of a girl, Anth. P. 9. 570. 2. =Knpdderos, 
δόναξ Aesch. Pr. 574; Meineke suggests κηρόπακτος (i.e. - πηΚτοΞ) = 
κηροπαγής. 

κηρο-ποιός, ὄν, making wax, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1075, as Cod. Ven. ; 
vulg. -ποιοῦν. 

κηρο-πώληϑ. ov, 6, a wax-chandler, Gloss.: -πωλεῖον, τό, his shop, Byz. 

κηρός, 6, bees-wax, Od. 12. 48, 173, 175, etc.; εὐπλαστότερος κηροῦ 
Plat. Rep. 588 D; used as a cosmetic, Philostr. Epist. 22. cf. Ovid. Ars 
Am. 3.199; in encaustic painting, Epigr. Gr. 673. 2., 722. 3, οἵ. κηρο- 
ypapia. II. pl. κηροΐ, wax-tapers, Lat. cerei, Heliod. 9. 11. 
(Hence κηρίον : cf. Lat. cera, Lith. kéris (favus).) 

Knpo-réxvns, ov, 6, a modeller in wax, Anacreont. Io. 9. 

κηρο-τρόφος, ov, (xnp) death-breeding, deadly, Nic. Th. 102. 

κηρο-τρόφος, ov, (κηρός) producing wax, waxen, Anth. P. 6. 236. 

κηρουλκός, dv, (np, ἕλκω) bringing destruction, Lyc. 407. 

knp-oupyla, ἡ, the preparation of wax, Eccl. 

κηρο-φορέω, (xnpds) to produce wax, Suid. 

κηρο-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, ἡ, clad in wax, Anth. P. 6. 249. 
κηρό-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, wax-coloured, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 Ὁ. 
κηροχὕτέω, to mould as in wax, Ar. Thesm. 56:—of bees, to make 
waxen cells, Anth, Plan. 4. 210. 
κηρό-χὕτος, ov, moulded of wax, x. μείλιγμα, like κηρόδετον πνεῦμα, 
Castor ap. Ath. 455 A; «. πινακίδιον a wax tablet, Eccl.; «. γραφή = 
κηρογραφία, Ib. 
ky pow, 20 wax over, of tablets, Herodas cited in Heil. J. 13. p. 295. 
κήρυγμα, τό, (κηρύσσωλ that which is cried by a herald, a proclama- 
tion, public notice, Hdt. and Att.; «. ποιέεσθαι Hat. 3. 52., 5. 92, 7, etc. ; 
€« τοῦ κηρύγματος by proclamation, Id. 6.78; «. θεῖναι τῇ πόλει Soph. 


Knptvos, 7, ov, (κηρός) of wax, waxen, Ar. Eccl. 1035, Plat. Theaet. 191 ᾧ Ant. 8; τῷ κ. ἐμμένειν Id. Ο. T. 350, cf. Ant. 454; κ. ἀνειπεῖν Thuc. 


κηρυγμός ---- κηφήν. 


4. 105 ; κηρύσσειν Aeschin. 75. 30; γίγνεται κ. Dem. 253. 7 :—a reward 
offered by proclamation, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 10, Aeschin. 58. 26. 

κηρυγμός, ὁ, -- κήρυξις, Schol. Ven. Il. 21.575. 

κηρύκαινα [Ὁ], 7, fem. of κῆρυξ, Ar. Eccl. 713. II, at Alex- 


andria, a kind of char-woman, Suid. 

κηρῦκεία, Ion. —yin, ἡ, the office of herald or crier, Hdt. 7. 134, Plat. 
Legg. 742 B; ἐπὶ κηρυκείαν ἀποστελλέσθαι on an embassy, Lex in 
Aeschin. 3. fin. 2. a crier’s pay, Isae. ap. Harp. II. in 
Eccl. preaching. 

κηρύκειον [Ὁ], Ion. - ἠΐϊον, Dor. κἄρύκειον, τό, a herald’s wand, such 
as Hermes bears on old works of art, often with two serpents wound round 
it, Lat. caduceus, Hdt. 9. 100, Thuc. 1. 53, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1.5774. 4, 
49-5 5775-3 :—also κηρύκιον, Ar. Fr. 429; κηρύκια συμπεπλεγμένα ex 
τῶν θαλλῶν =ixernpiar, Dinarch. 92. 28; v. κῆρυξ fin. II. a 
herald’s fee, Suid. III. the stone whence the herald made his 
proclamations, v. λίθος. 

κηρύκειος [Ὁ], ov, of a herald, γράμμα Soph. Fr. 897; γραφή Anon. 
ap. Suid. 

κηρύκευμα [Ὁ], τό, a proclamation, message, Aesch. Theb. 651. 

κηρύκευσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, -- κηρυκεία, Suid. 

κηρῦὕκεύω, to be a herald or crier, fulfil* the office of one, Plat. Legg. 
941 A; x. τινί to be his herald, Philochor. 36. II. trans. to pro- 
claim, notify, τινί τι Aesch. Supp. 221, cf. Eur. Tro. 782, Plat. Legg.g41 A. 
κηρῦκηΐη, --ἤϊον, Ion. for κηρυκεία, -ειον. 

κηρῦκικός, 7, dv, of heralds, φῦλον, ἔθνος Plat. Polit. 260 D, 290 B: 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), Ib. 260 E. 

κηρύκϊνος, 7, ov, ofa herald, ῥάβδος Suid.: κηρῦκίνη, ἡ, -- κηρύκαινα, 
Hesych., Phot. 

κηρυκιοειδής, és, like a herald’s staff, Hesych., ubi male κηρυκο--. 
κηρύκιον, τό, v. sub κηρύκειον. Il. a shelljish, cf. κῆρυξ 
Il. III. an eye-salve, Alex. Trall. 2. p. 131. 

κηρῦὕκιο-φόρος, ov, bearing a herald’s staff, E. M. 812. 23. 

KnpvKoSdns, es, like the shell-fish κῆρυξ (11), Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 28. 
κηρύλος [Ὁ], 6, a sea-bird of the halcyon kind, perhaps Alcedo rudis, 
Aleman 12, Archil. 130, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 14, Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 E. 
The form keipvAos, cited as Att. by some Gramm., is prob. due to the 
joke in Ar. Ay. 300, where the barber Sporgilos is so called (from κείρω), 
rasor-bird. 

κἠρῦνος, 6, a throw of the dice, Eubul. Κυβ. 2; κάρυννος in Phot. 
κῆρυξ, Dor. κἂρυξ (v. sub fin.), dos, 6: Aeol. also κήρῦκοξβ, ov, 6, E. M. 
775- 26: (κηρύσσωλ) :—a herald, pursuivant, marshal, and, generally, 
a public messenger, partaking of the character of an ambassador, an 
honourable office in early times, Lat. praeco, caduceator, legatus, Hom., 
etc. They summoned the assembly, Il. 2. 50, 97, 437, 442-, 9.10, Od. 
2.6, etc.; and kept order in it, Il. 2. 280., 18. 503; they separated com- 
batants, 7. 274, sq.; they had charge of the arrangements at sacrifices 
and festivals, 3. 245, sq., Od. 20. 276; and even at private banquets, Il. 
7.183., 18.558, etc. As public officers they are called δημιοεργοί, Od. 19. 
135. Their insignia were staves or wands (σκῆπτρα), 1]. 18. 505, Od. 2. 
37, etc. From the heroic times their office was sacred and their persons 
inviolable, as being under the immediate protection of Zeus, and they 
were θεῖοι, Art φίλοι, Il. 4. 192., 8.517; Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 
I. 334, etc.: hence, they were employed to bear messages between enemies, 
9. 170., 24. 149, 178, Od. το. 59, 102. After Hom., Hermes is called the 
κῆρυξ of the gods, Hes. Op. 80, Th. 939, cf. Aesch. Ag. 515, Cho. 
(165). In later times their functions remained much the same; but they 
are distinguished from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at 
war, by Schol. Thuc. 1. 29 ; cf. Aesch. Supp. 727, Plat. Legg. 941 A, Dem. 
159. 20., 283. 2; used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt. 1. 21. A 
priestly house at Athens bore the name of Κήρυκες, Andoc. 15. 28, Paus. 
1. 38, 3, Poll. 8. 103 ; Κηρυκίδαι in Phot. b. κῆρυξ as fem. occurs 
in Pind. Ν, 8.1, Nonn. 4. 11: the Att. fem. being κηρύκαινα. 2. 
at Athens, a crier, who made proclamation and kept order in the public 
assemblies, etc., Ar. Ach. 42, sq,; 6 «. ἀνεῖπεν Andoc. 6. 4, etc.; 6 τῶν 
μυστῶν x., at Eleusis, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20. 3. generally a messenger, 
θεοὶ κήρυκες ἀγγέλλουσι Soph. O. C. 1511, cf. Eur. El. 3473; of the 
cock, Ar. Eccl. 30; of writing, Id. Thesm. 780. 4. in Eccl. a 
preacher. 11. a kind of shell-7ish, with a wreathed shell which 
might be used as a sort of trumpet, the buccinum, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6., 5. 
12, 3, al., cf. Macho ap. Ath. 349 C; hence, 2. a prickly instru- 
ment of torture, Jacobson Mart. Polycarpi 2. [Ὁ always, for in Il. 
17. 324 κήρυκ᾽ ᾿Ηπυτίδῃ is restored for κήρυκι. The only exceptions are 
«npvxas in Antim. ap. Ath. 475 D, and «npt«iov, Anth. P.11.124. The 
Gramm, however agreed in writing it κῆρυξ, like φοῖνιξ, κῆῦξ, v. Priscian. 
7. 8, 43, Dind. Steph. Thes. ] 

κήρυξις, ews, 7, a proclaiming, proclamation, Dio C. 63. 8 and 
14. II. a preaching, Clem. Al. 863, Eus., etc. 

κηρύσσω, Il., Att.-rrw, Dor. kaptoow: impf. ἐκήρυσσον Il.2.444, Att.: 
fut. -véw Ib.: aor. ἐκήρυξα Ib.: pf. κεκήρῦχα Eus. H.E. 3. 1, (ἐπι--) Dem. 
352.5 :—Pass., fut. κηρυχθήσομαι Xen., etc. ; but fut. med. in pass. sense 
κηρύξομαι Eur. Phoen. 1631: aor. ἐκηρύχθην Att.: pf. κεκήρυγμαι Eur. 
Fr, 1, Thue. 4. 38. To be a herald, officiate as herald, κηρύσσων 
γήρασκε 1]. 17. 325. 2. to make proclamation as a herald, λαὸν 
κηρύσσοντες ἀγειρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, 
Il. 2. 438, cf. 444, Od. 2.8; κήρυσσε, κῆρυξ Aesch. Eum. 566, etc. :— 
also impers., κηρύσσει (sc. ὁ κῆρυξ) proclamation is made, it is pro- 
claimed by voice of herald, Xen. An. 3. 4, 36; κηρυξάτω Id. Cyr. 4. 5, 


II. c. acc. pers. to summon by voice of herald, κηρύσσειν ayo- | 


805 


φυλακήν; who was summoned to the first watch? Eur. Rhes. 538. 2. 
to proclaim as conqueror, Plut. 2. 185 A; and in Pass., μήτε κηρυχθήσε- 
σθαι μήτε ἄθλα λήψεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 8. 4,4; ὥστε πόλιν κηρυχθῆναι καὶ 
αὐτὸν στεφανωθῆναι Lys. 157. 40: also to proclaim as a criminal, Dem. 
787.17, cf. Soph, El. 606, Anth. P. 5. 177:—in Pass. also, of a country, to 
be proclaimed or extolled, στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς Eur. Tro. 223. 3. to call 
upon, invoke, θεούς Id. Hec. 148 ; τοὺς δαίμονας κλύειν Aesch. Cho, 124: 
—Pass. fo be called (i. e. to be) so and so, τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός; Eur. Fr. 1, 
cf. Andr. 768: v. καλέω II. 2. III. c. acc. rei, to proclaim, announce, 
τινί τι Aesch, Ag. 1349, Cho. 4, 1026, Eur. Ion 911, etc.; ἀγῶνας ᾿Αργεί- 
o.gt Soph. Aj. 1240, Eur., etc. :—to proclaim or advertise for sale, etc., 
Hdt. 6, 121, Anth. P. 5. 177, Plut. 2. 207 A, etc.; κ. ἀποικίαν to pro- 
claim a colony, i.e. to invite people to join as colonists, Thuc. 1. 273; #. 
κήρυγμα, μήνυτρα (v. sub vocc.); κ. ὅστις βούλοιτο .. to make proclama- 
tion for some one who would .. , Hdt. 2. 134: also of a crime, in Pass., 
to be proclaimed, Antipho 118. 13. 2. generally to declare, tell, τι 
Soph. El. 1105; ταῦτ᾽ ἐκηρύχθη πόλει this news was spread in.., Id. 
O.T.737; foll. by a relative, «. πόθι ναίει τις Id. Ττ. 97; #. εἰ .. Thuc. 4. 
BYE 3. to proclaim or command publicly, Lat. indicere, τινί τι Aesch. 
Theb. 1043, Soph. Ant. 32, 450, εἴς. ; εὐφημίαν, σιγὴν κ. Id. Fr. 764, 
Eur. Hec. 530; τὰ κηρυχθέντα thé public orders, Soph. Ant. 447:—c. dat. 
pers. et inf., κ αὐτοῖς ἐμβαλεῖν κώπαις Pind. P. 4. 356. 8. of a 
cock, to crow, Anth. P. 5. 3. IV. in Eccl. to preach, teach pub- 
licly, Eus. l.c., etc. 

κηρ-ώδηξ, ες, wax-like, dub. 1. for κηριώδης, Galen. 14. 537. 

κήρωμα, τό, (xnpdw) anything made of wax or waxed over, 
a waxed tablet for writing, v. Hdt. 7. 239. 2. -- κηρωτή, a wax- 
salve, cerate, Hipp. 208. 54., 402. 27. 3. an wiguent used by 
wrestlers in the times of the Empire, Lat. ceroma, Plut. 2. 638 D, Plin. 
35- 13,473 cf. πισσόκηρος, Lat. ceromaticus (Juv. 3. 68) :—metaph. for 
the wrestling-ring or wrestling, ἐν παλαίστραις καὶ κηρώμασι Plut. 2. 
790 F, Plin. 35. 2, Martial. 

κηρωματιστής, od, 6, one who anoints with κήρωμα (cf. ἀλείπτης), as 
if from κηρωματίζω, Schol. Ar. Eq. 490. 

κηρωματίτης, ov, 6, a surgeon who applies cerates, Eccl. 

κηρών, wvos, 6, (κηρός) a bee-hive, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 737. 

κήρωσις, ews, 7, the material of bees-wax, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 5. 

κηρωτάριον, τό, a wax plaster, Diosc. Parab. 1. 214, Soran. 

κηρωτο-ειδής, és, or -ὦδης, ες, like a cerate, Galen. 

κηρωτο-μάλαγμα, τό, a wax plaster, Galen. 13. 849. 

κηρωτός, 7, Ov, (κηρόω) covered with wax: κηρωτή, ἧ, -- κήρωμα 2,a 
cerate or salve, used medically, Hipp. Offic. 745, Ar. Ach. 1176; or asa 
cosmetic, Id. Fr. 309; also κηρωτόν, τό, Plin., Martial. 

«ys, Dor. crasis for καὶ eis, Theocr. 15. 147. 

κῆτα, ἥ. --καλαμίνθη, Hesych. 

κῆται, sub κεῖμαι, q.v. 

κητεία, 7), a fishery of large fish, esp. of the tunny, Ath. 283 C, Ael.N. A, 
13. 16. 2. the place where it is carried on, Strab. 243. 

κήτειος, a, ov, (κῆτος) of sea monsters, νῶτα Mosch. 2.115: generally 
monstrous, Hesych. II. in Od. 11. 521, ἑταῖροι Κήτειοι are the 
Ceteians, an unknown Mysian race, cf. Strab. 616. 

κήτημα, τό, salted tunny, = ὠμοτάριχος, Diph. Siphn. ap, Ath. 121 B. 

κητία, 7, v. 1. for κητεία in Ael. 

κητό-δορπος συμφορά, 7, a becoming food for fishes, Lyc. 954. 

κητο-θύήριον, τό, a magazine of implements for the fishery of large fish, 
Ael. N. A. 13. 16. 

κητόομαι, Pass. to grow to a sea-monster, Ael. N. A. 14. 23. 

κῆτος, €0s, τό, any sea-monster or huge fish, dedpivas τε κύνας τε Kal 
εἴποτε μεῖζον ἕληται κῆτος Od. 12. 97, cf. 5. 421, Il. 20.147, Hdt. 4.53 
(v. 1. κτήνεα); in Od. 4. 446, 452,Ξε φώκη, a seal, sea-calf; of the 
monster to which Andromeda was exposed, Eur, Fr, 121, cf. Ar. Nub. 556, 
Thesm. 1033. 2. in Natural History, any animal of the whale 
kind, a cetacean, Arist. H. A. 6. 12,1, P. A. 3. 6, 2., 4.13, 25, al.; cf. 
κητώδης. II. a constellation, Cicero's pistrix, Arat. 354. (In 
Compos. it seems to have had the sense of gulf, depth, abyss, like καιά- 
das, cf. καιετάεις, κητώεις, μεγακήτης, and κῆτος would be a deep-sea 
monster, cf. Lat. s-guat-ina (shark): Curt. accepts this, and refers the 
words to the same Root as κείω, κεάζω 4. v.) 

κητο-τρόφος, ov, nourishing sea-monsters, Eust. 294. 16. 

κητο-φάγος, ov, eating sea-monsters, ἴ. 1. for σιτοφάγος, q. V- 

κητο-φόνος, ov, killing sea-monsters, Anth. P. 6. 30, Opp. H. 5. 118. 

κητώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of fish, cetaceous ; TA κητώδη animals of the whale 
kind, cetaceans, Arist. Resp. 12,1, H. A. 8. 2, 4, al.; cf. κῆτος 2. ΤΥ; 
generally, monstrous, ἐλέφαντες καὶ ἄλλα ζῷα κ. Diod. 2. 54. ς 

κητώεις, εσσα, ev, only found as Homeric epith. of Lacedaemon, Κοίλῃ 
Λακεδαίμων κητώεσσα 1]. 2. 581, Od. 4. 1. Commonly derived from 
κῆτος I, so that κητῴεις would mean full of hollows or abysses (pwx pots 
ἀπὸ σεισμῶν ἔχουσα Eust.), and in the same sense Zenodotus read καιετά- 
εσσα, v. sub καιάδας : other interpr. are given by Strab. 367 :—the name 
Λακεδαίμων may itself mean Cavernous (from 4/AAK, λάκκοΞ).---- ΟΕ, also 
μεγακήτης. 

κητῶοξβ, a, ov, = anrevos, Theodr. Prodr. 

κηὗ, Dor. crasis for καὶ εὖ, Theocr. 4. 31. 

κηῦξ, ὕκος, [0], 6, v. sub κήξ. ) 

κηῦος, a, ov, in C. 1. 1688. 34, expl. by Béckh to mean καθάρσιος, 
purificatory (from καίω, kadots): Hesych. cites κεῖα and κήϊα with the 
expl. καθάρματα. 

Kypa, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἔφη, Theocr. 1. 82. 


42 
pavde .. ᾿Αχαιούς 1]. 2. 51, Od. 2. 7; πόλεμόνδε 1]. 2. 443; κηρύσσειν τινά | κηφήν, ἢνος, 6, a drone-bee, drone, Lat. fucus, Arist. H.A. 5.21, 2.,9-40, 


to summon one to a place, Ar. Ach. 748 :—Pass., ris ἐκηρύχθη πρώτην 


ΤΙ, 18, 24 sq.; used as asimile for a drone, a lazy greedy fellow, who will 


806 


do nothing for his bread, Hes. Op. 302, cf. Th. 595, Ar. Vesp. 1114, 54.; 
ὡς ἐν κηρίῳ κ. ἔγγίγνεται Plat. Rep. 552 C; of literary plagiarists, Anth. 
P. 7. 708, Plut. 2.42 A; metaph. also of worn-out, decrepit persons, ποῦ 
γαίας δουλεύσω γραῦς, ὡς knphy ..; Eur. Tro. 191, cf. Bacch. 1364, ubi 
v. Musgrav.—From their having no stings, they were called κόλουροι or 
κόθουροι, dock-tails, Hes. 1. c. 

Κηφῆνες, of, Cephenes, old name of the Persians, Hdt. 7. 61. 

κηφήνιον, τό, Dim. of κηφήν, a drone’s cell or grub, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 7. 

κηφηνώϑη, es, (εἶδος) like a drone, Plat. Rep. 554 Β. 

κῆφθᾶα, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἥφθη from ἅπτομαι, a dub. conj. of Stephanus 
in Theocr. 14. 23: the Mss. «par or κἤφατ᾽ ἔτ᾽ whence Herm. κἠφᾶπτ᾽, 
i.e. καὶ ἐφῆπτο. ‘ 

ΚΚηφῖσός, Dor. Kad-, 6, the Cephisus, a river of Phocis, running into 
lake Copais, Il. 2. 522, Pind. P: 4. 81 :—fem. λίμνη Κηφισίς, Il. 5.709, 
ἢ, Hom. Ap. 280:—Adj. Κηφίσιος, a, ov, Pind. 2. later, the more 
famous river of Athens, Soph., etc. 3. a river of Argolis, etc., Strab. 
424, etc.—The form Knguoads is common in Mss. ; but the single a is war- 
ranted by Att. Inscrr., and by the fact that no such form as Κηφιττός occurs. 

κῆχος, an obscure Particle (said to be Ionic, Apollon. de Adv. 596 F) 
used in the phrase ποῖ κῆχος ; which some Gramm. explain by ποῖ γῆς; 
whither away? some by ποῖ δή ; quo tandem? say whither ? as, ποῖ κῆχος; 
—Answ. εὐθὺς Σικελίας Ar. Fr. 527; ποῖ κῆχος ;—Answ. ἐγγὺς ἡμερῶν 
γε τεττάρων Pherecr. Incert. 33, ubi v. Meineke. 

κηώδηξ, ες, smelling as of incense, fragrant, μιν κηώδεϊ δέξατο κόλπῳ 
Il. 6. 483 ; κηώδεα φύετο πάντα Dion. Ρ. 941. (The synon. form κηώεις, 
and the analogous θυώδης, make it prob. that there was an old Subst. 
κῆος = θύος, the odour of incense, froma4/KAT, καίω, cf. Lat.fragro, flagro. 
—Hesych. has κεώδης " καθαρός---κειώσασθαι" καθήρασθαι---κεώσατο" 
καθήρατο. 

κηώεις, εσσα, εν, -- κηώδης, ἐν θαλάμῳ εὐώὠδεϊ κηώεντι II. 3. 382; ἐς 
θάλαμον .. κηώεντα 6. 288, etc.; μύρον Anth. P.7. 218, etc.:—v. κηώδης. 

κιάθω, lengthd. for κίω, only known from the compd. μετακιάθω. 

κιβάριον, τό, the Lat. cibarium, C. 1. 5109 N. 13. 

κιβδηλεία, ἡ, adulteration, Plat. Legg. 916 D, 920 C. 

κιβδήλευμα, τό, an adulteration, Plat. Legg. 917 E. 

κιβδηλεύω, (κίβδηλος) to adulterate coin, κ. τὸ νόμισμα Arist. Eth. N. 
9. 3, 2; [νομίσματα] οὐ κεκιβδηλευμένα Ar. Ran. 721; also of mer- 
chandise, Plat. Legg. 917 B. II. metaph., εὖ κιβδ. τι to trick it 
out so as to tempt one, Eur. Bacch. 475. 

κιβδηλία, ἡ, adulteration, trickery, dishonesty, Ar. Av. 158, v. κίβδηλος 
fin.; «. δημοειδής Hipp. Art. 837. 

κιβδηλιάω, properly to look like adulterated gold: metaph. to look 
bilious, have the jaundice, Arist. Probl. 1. 5. 

κίβδηλος, ov, adulterated, spurious, base, esp. of coin, χρυσοῦ κιβδήλοιο 
καὶ ἀργύρου Theogn. 110, cf. Eur. Med. 516; στατῆρες x. C, 1. 150 B. 
10; of merchandise, Plat. Legg. 916 E; «. λόγος τοῦ τόκου Id. Rep. 
507A; τιμαί, opp. to ἀληθεῖς, Id. Legg. 728 Ὁ; ἐν δὲ κιβδήλῳ τόδε 
this may prove false, Eur. El. 550; τὸ σὰν κίβδαλον, i.e. pronounced 
with a false sound, Pind. Fr. 47, ubi v. Donalds. II. metaph. 
base, false, spurious, fraudulent, opp. to ἀληθής, of men, Theogn. 117 ; 
κίβδηλον .. ἦθος ἔχοντες Id. 965; τοῦτο θεὸς κιβδηλότατον ποίησε 
Id. 1233; δίκαιον Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 7; of oracles, deceitful, Hdt. 1. 66, 
75.. 5.01; of women, κίβδηλον ἀνθρώποις κακόν Eur. Hipp. 616; x. 
ἐπιτηδεύματα Plat. Legg. 918 A. (Poll. 7. 99, Hesych., cite, as the orig. 
form, κίβδος =the dross or alloy of gold; and Schol. Ar. Av. 158 explains 
κιβδηλία as the dross of silver: Poll. and Hesych. also cite «(Bins = 
πανοῦργος, a clipper of money, and KiBdwves (not κιβδῶνες, as Phot.), 
= μεταλλεῖς, miners.) 

κίβϊἴσις [xt], ἡ, Cyprian for πήρα (Hesych.), a pouch, wallet, such as 
Perseus wore, Hes. Sc. 224, Pherecyd, 26, Callim. Fr. 177 :—it was like 
a game-keeper’s bag, as represented on vases, Catal. of Brit. Mus. Vases, 
548, 641%. κίβισις also in E. M., κίβησις Suid., Orion.; κύβεσις and 
κυβησία Hesych. ; also κίββα (Aeol.), Id. 

κϊβώριον, τό, the seed-vessels of the κολοκασία, a kind of Nymphaea, 
containing the κύαμος Αἰγυπτιακός, Diod. 1. 34, Nic. ap. Ath. 72 A sq., 
cf. Spreng. Diosc. 2. 128. II. a cup, either from the material 
or the shape, Didym. ap. Ath. 477 E. 

κιβώτιον, τό, Dim. of κιβωτός, Ar. Pl. 711, Arist. Metaph. 7. 2, 2, C.I. 
150 B. 24, al.: also ktBwrapvov, Hero in Math, Vett. p. 272,C. 1. 2860.11. 12. 

κιβωτοειδής, és, like a chest, Hesych. 

κῖβωτο-ποιός, dv, making chests, Plut. 2. 580 E. 

κιβωτός, ἡ, a wooden box, chest, coffer, Hecatae. 368, Simon. 240, Ar. 
Eq. 1000, Vesp. 1056, C. 1.150. 22, etc. (Suid. cites xiBos as the radic. 
form: prob, θίβη is akin.) [iin Ar.; T first in Greg. Naz.] 

κίγκαλος, 6, v. sub κίγκλος. 

κιγκλίζω, to wag the tail, as the bird κίγκλος does:—metaph. to change 
constantly, οὐ χρὴ κιγκλίζειν ἀγαθὸν βίον, ἀλλ᾽ ἀτρεμίζειν Theogn. 303; 
ef. προσκιγκλίζω. 

κιγκλίς, (Sos, ἡ, mostly in pl. κιγκλίδες, the latticed gates in the δικα- 
στήριον or βουλευτήριον, by which the δικασταί or βουλευταί were ad- 
mitted to pass through the δρύφακτοι or bar, Ar. Eq. 641, Vesp. 124 ; 
metaph., ῥητορεία κιγκλίδων ἐπιδέουσα requiring the practice of the bar, 
Plut. 2.975 C; κιγκλίδες, Id. Lucull. 20, prob. means waiting’s at the bar, 
the law's delays :—in sing., ἐντὸς τῆς κιγκλίδος διατρίβειν to live in 
court, Luc. Mere. Cond. 21:—also, αἱ διαλεκτικαὶ κιγκλίδες logical 
quibbles, behind which one ensconces oneself, Julian. 330 C, cf. Plut. 2. 
975 C. 2. any latticed gates, C.1. 481. II, later, = δρύ- 
φακτοι, Plut. Caes. 68; and in sing., Id. Galb. 14. 

κίγκλϊσις, ews, 7), any quick, jerking movement, Hipp. Art. 833; so 
κιγκλισμός, ὁ, Ib. 791. 


ΚΚηφῆνες ---- κικκαβαῦ. 


κιγκλο-βάτης, ov, 6, moving like the κίγκλος, jerking, Ar. Fr. 191. 

κίγκλος, 6, acc. to some a kind of wagtail or water-ousel ; but Sunde- 
vall thinks it is the pigmy curlew, Tringa subarquata, or the dunlin, T. 
alpina; κ. πολύπλαγκτος Theogn, 1257; cf. Autocr. Τυμπ. 1, Anaxandr, 
Πρωτ. 1. 65, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 1:—proverb., κίγκλου πτωχότερος, be- 
cause it was supposed that the κίγκλος had no nest of its own, Menand. 
Θαΐς 4.—Suid. cites a form Ktykados.—Cf. also κίλλουρος, σεισοπυγίς. 

κιγχάνω [a], v. sub κιχάνω [a]. 

κίδαλον, τό, an onion, Hesych.: cf. καψιπήδαλος. 

κίδἄρις, ews, 7, a Persian head-dress, prob. the same as the royal τιάρα 
or κυρβάσια, Philo 2,152, 155, Poll. 7. 58, etc.:—a form κίταρις occurs 
in Ctes. Pers. 47, Plut. Artax. 28, Pomp. 42, etc. II. an Arca- 
dian dance, Ath. 631 D. 

Kaos, 7, ov, wily, Hesych.: and, as Subst., κίδαφος, κιδάφη, κιν- 
δάφη, κινδάφιος, = σκίνδαφος, Id., cf. Phot.; in Arcad. 115. 17, 
σκιδάφη :—Verb kBahetw,'= πανουργέω, Hesych. 

KiSvapat, Pass. of κίδνημι (which is only found in the compd. émx-, 
being to σκίδνημι as κεδάζω to σκεδάζω), poet. for σκεδάννυμαι, only 
used in pres. and impf., to be spread abroad or over, of the dawning day, 
ὑπεὶρ ἅλα κίδναται Hos, πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ αἶαν x. Ἢ. Il. 8.1., 23. 227; ὀδμὰ 
κατὰ χῶρον κ. Pind. Fr. 95. 6; once in Trag., ὕπνος ἐπ᾿ ὄσσοις κ. Bur. 
Hec. 916; κολοιῶν κρωγμὸς .. κιδνάμενος Anth. P. 7. 713. 

κίδνη, ἡ, roasted barley, Hesych. 

κιθάρα, Ion. -οη [θὰ], ἡ, the Lat. cithara (whence guitar), a kind of 
lyre or lute,h. Hom. Merc. 510, 515, Hdt.1. 24, and Att.; but in Il. and 
Od. always «i@apis.—It was of triangular shape, with seven strings (from 
Terpander’s time), Eur. Ion 881; but these were afterwards increased to 
nine and eleven, Suid. v. Τιμόθεος. It cannot have differed much from 
either the λύρα or Pdppeyé (v. sub κιθαρίζων ; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. 
lyra. 11. -- κίθαρος : in pl. the ribs of the horse, Hippiatr. p. 135. 

κιθάρ-αοιδός, ὁ, poét. resolved form of κιθαρῳδός, whence in Ar. Vesp. 

1318, the Sup. κιθαραοιδότατος ; so Eupol. Χρυσ. g ;—in a Boeot. Inscr. 
κιθαραβυδός, C. 1. 1583. 19. 

Kapil, fut. iow, (κίθαρις) to play the cithara, φόρμιγγι .. ἱμερόεν 
κιθάριζε 1]. 18. 570, Hes. Sc. 202; so, λύρῃ δ᾽ ἐρατὸν κιθαρίζων h. Hom. 
Merc, 423, cf. Xen. Symp. 3, 1, Oec. 2,13; (so that there can have been 
no great difference between the κιθάρα, λύρα, and φόρμιγξ: v. sub vocc.); 
κιθαρίζειν οὐκ ἐπίσταται, of an uneducated person (as Cic. says, Themis- 
tocles, cum lyram recusasset, habitus est indoctior), At. Vesp. 959, cf. 
989; but this test of education was becoming old-fashioned, Id. Nub. 
13573; proverb., ὄνος κιθαρίζειν πειρώμενος, like ὄνος πρὸς λύραν (v. sub 
λύρα), Luc. Pseudol. 7:—Pass., of music, to be played on the cithara, 
Plut. 2.1144 D. 

κίθἄρις, vos, ἡ, acc. κίθαριν, = κιθάρα, Hom., who never uses the latter 
form, Od. 1. 153, etc.; also in Pind. P. 5. 61, Ar. Thesm. 124. i. 
like κιθαριστύς, the art of playing the harp, harping, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραισμῇ 
κίθαρις 1]. 3.54, cf. 13. 731, Od. 8. 248 :—v. κιθαρίζω. 

KWdptors [a], ews, ἡ, a playing on the cithara, Plat. Prot. 325 E; x. 
ψιλή, i.e. without the voice, Id. Legg. 669 E :—cf. ἔναυλος. 

κϊθάρισμα [a], τό, that which is played on the cithara, a piece of music 
for it, Plat. Prot. 326 B. 

KUWapiopos, 6, = κιθάρισις, Call. Del. 312. 

κιθἄριστέον, verb. Adj. of κιθαρίζω, Plat. Sisyph. 389 C. 

κιθαριστήριος, a, ov, used to accompany the cithara, αὐλός Auctt. ap. 
Ath. 182 C, 634 E. 

κιθαριστής, οὔ, 6, (κιθαρίζω) a player on the cithara, h. Hom. 24. 3, 
Hes. Th. 95, Ar. Eq. 992, Nub. 964, Plat., etc.—Properly, the κιθαριστὴς 
merely played, whereas the κιθαρῳδός accompanied his singing ; but the 
former was sometimes specified as ψιλοκιθαριστής. 

κιθἄριστικός, 7, dv, skilled in harp-playing, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 375 A (in 
Comp. -wrepos), Ion 540 D, εἴς. 2. ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) the art or skill 
of a κιθαριστής, Id. Gorg. 501 E, Arist. Poét. 1, 5. 3. Adv. --κῶς, 
Plut. 2. 404 F. 

κιθᾶρίστρια, 7),=sq., name of a play by Anaxandrides. 

KWapiotpis, (Sos, ἡ, fem. of κιθαριστής, Lemma to Anth, P. 5. 222. 

κιθᾶριστύς, vos, ἡ, the art of playing the cithara, ἐκλέλαθον κιθαριστύν 
Il. 2. 600, cf. Phanocl. 1. 21. Ion. word. 

κίθἄρος, ὁ, --θώραξ τι, the chest, Hipp. 409. 44., 412. 15, etc.; cf. 
χέλυς. Il. a kind of turbot, sacred to Apollo, Epich. 38 Ahr., 
Call. Κυκλ. 1, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 26; cf. κιθαρῳδός τι. 

κιθάρῳδέω, to sing to the cithara, Plat. Gorg. 502 A. 

KWapwdSyors, ews, 7, a singing to the cithara, Dio C. 63.8. 

κιθᾶρῳδία, 7),=foreg., Plat. Lege. 700 D, Ion 533 B. 

KWapwb.Kds, 7, dv, of or for harp-playing, νόμοι Ar. Ran. 1282; @dH 
Plat. Legg. 722 D; ἡ ὑποδωριστὶ κιθαρῳδικωτάτη τῶν ἁρμονιῶν Arist. 
Probl. 19. 48, 1. 2. ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) = κιθαρῳδία, Plat. Gorg. 502 A. 

κιθᾶρῳδός, ὁ, (κιθάρα, ἀοιδός) one who plays and sings to the cithara, 
a harper, Hdt. 1. 23, Plat., etc.: cf. κιθαριστής, κιθαραοιδός. El 
a fish, found in the Red Sea, Ael. N. A. 11. 23. 

Kav, Ion. for χιτών, Hdt. 

kikGpa, wy, τά, a kind of vegetable, Nic. Th. 841; nom, sing. kika- 
pos, ὁ, Eutechn,; also ktkapta, wy, τά, Hesych. 

κίκι, τό, castor-oil, Hdt. 2. 94, Plat. Tim. 60 A:—also the castor-oil tree. 
castor-berry, Strab. 824, etc., v. σιλλικύπριον, κρότων, ciAt.—Also as fem., 
gen. τῆς Kixews Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 297; THs κίκι Galen. Gloss 

κίκιννος [xt], 6, a curled lock, ringlet, Lat. cincinnus, Cratin. Incert. 
96, Ar. Vesp. 1069 (cf. Poll. 2. 28), Theocr. 11. 10., 14. 4, Anth. P. 5. 197. 

κίκϊνος, 7, ov, made from the xint-tree, ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 38, Galen. 

κίκιρρος or Kikkos, 6, a cock, Hesych.: κίκκα, ἡ, a hen, Id. 


g κικκἄβαῦ, onomatop., a cry in imitation of the screech-owl’s note, toa 


κίκκαβος aoe κινδυνεύω. 


whit, toowhoo, Ar. Av. 261: the Schol. quotes κικκάβη, ἡ, as the word 
for the screech-owl :—hence in Ar. Lys. 761, Dobree restores κικκαβα- 
(ovody (vulg. κακκαβ-Ὁ, from κικκαβάζω (Phot. has κικκαβίζω), to shriek 
like a screech-owl, Lat. tutubare. Cf. κακκαβίζω. 

κίκκαβος, 6, name of a small coin used in the nether world acc. to 
Pherecr. (Kpam. 4) ap. Poll. 9. 83, cf. Phot. Lex. 164. 18. An Adj. 
κικκάβινον (expl. by Hesych. ἐλάχιστον, ovdév) may be compared with 
the Lat. ciccus in the proverb ciccwm non interduim. 

κικλήσκω, poét. redupl. form of καλέω, only used in pres. and impf.: 
Ep. inf. κικλησκέμεν Il. 9. 11; Ep. impf. κίκλησκον 2. 404, etc. To 
call, summon, 11. 606., 17. 532, Od. 22. 397; κλήδην εἰς ἀγορὴν x. 1]. 
g.11:—so also in Med., ἄμυδις κικλήσκετο πάντας ἀρίστους LO. 300. 2. 
to invite, 2. 404. 8. to call on, invoke, implore, 9. 569, Aesch. 
Supp. 212, 218, Eum. 508, Soph. O. T. 209, etc. 11. to accost, 
address, ll. 23. 221. III. to name, call by name, τὴν ἄνδρες .. 
Βατιείαν κ. 2. 813, cf. 14. 291; τὸν ἐπίκλησιν κορυνήτην ἄνδρες kK. 
7. 139, cf. Pind. P. 4. 211, Fr. 58.4, Aesch. Ag. 712, Eur. El. 118; so in 
a mock heroic line, χαλκίδα κικλήσκουσι θεοί Cratin. Incert.62; οὔνομα 
Θεσμοφάνην με... κίκλησκον Epigr. Gr.153:—so in Pass., νῆσύς τις Συρίη 
κικλήσκεται there is an island called Syria (Syros), Od. 15. 403; ἀφ᾽ οὗ 
δὴ Ῥήγιον κικλήσκεται Aesch., Fr. 324; πατρὸς Στρυμόνος κικλήσκεται 
Eur. Rhes. 279, 652: cf. καλέω 11. 3. a, κλήζω τι. 

Kikpapt, Dor. for κεράννυμι, imperat. ἐγ-κίκρα Sophron Fr. 2. 

κικυμίς, (50s, ἡ, τε κικκάβη, a screech-owl, Lat. cicuma, Call. Fr. 318: 
also Kikupos or KikuBos, 6, Hesych. 

κικυμώττω, to be purblind like an owl, Hesych., Suid. 

Κικύννα, ἡ, Cicyzna, an Attic deme, Schol. Ar. Nub. 210; Κικυννεύς, 
έως, ὁ, an inhabitant thereof, C.1. 221; pl. Κικιννεῖς or -ἢς, Ar. 1. c., Ὁ. 1. 
191. 36; Κικυννόθεν from Cicynna, Ar. Nub.134; Κικυννοῖ at Cicynna, 
Lysias 148. 33. 

κῖκυς, 7, strength, vigour, old poét. word, οὐ γάρ of ἔτ᾽ ἣν ts ἔμπεδος, 
οὐδέ τι κῖκυς Od. τ1. 393, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 238; σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔνεστι κῖκυς 
οὐδ᾽ αἱμόρρυτοι φλέβες Aesch. Fr, 230. (Hence ἄκικυς, κικύω : Curt. 
compares Skt. gavas, which has the same sense.) 

κικύω, -- ἰσχύω, An. Ox. 2. 229, Et. Gud. 321. 53, Suid. 

*«ikw, a verb only found in the rare Dor. aor. 1 ἔκιξα, -- ἤνεγκα, Anth. 
P. 15.27; κίξατο' εὗρεν, ἔλαβεν, ἤνεγκεν Hesych. (who also cites 
κίξαντες" ἐλθόντες) :—in Ar. Ach. 869, we have ἀπ-έκιξαν, sent away, 
shook off. (Curt. refers it to 4/KI in κίω, κινέω.) 

KiXixilo and Med. -ίζομαι, to play the Cilician, i.e. to be cruel and 
treacherous like the Cilicians, Hesych., Suid. 

Κιλίκιον, τό, a coarse cloth, Lat. cilicium, strictly of Cilician goat’s 
hair, Procop.; v. Ducang. 

Kidixiopos, ὁ, Cilician behaviour, i.e. drunken butchery, Theopomp. 
Hist. 3. 

Κίλιξ [1], ἵκος, 6, a Cilician, mostly in pl., Il.; as fem., Κίλιξ χώρα 
in a verse of Aesch., v. sub ἐπιστροφή: but regular fem. Κίλισσα, 
4. v.:—Adj. Κιλίκιος, a, ov, Aesch. Pr. 351; K. τράγοι Com. Anon. 
215 (cf. Κιλίκιον) ; also -cos as fem., Strab. 84, Diosc. 1. 4 :---ἡἡ Κιλικία 
(sc. γῆ), Cilicia, Hdt. 2. 34, etc. 

Κίλισσα [τ], ns, ἡ, α Cilician woman, Aesch. Cho. 732; as the name 
of a slave, Schol. Ar. Pax 362. 2. as Adj. pecul. fem. of Κιλέκιος, 
Hadt. 8. 14. 

κιλλ-ακτήρ, ρος, 6, ax ass-driver, Dor. word, Poll. 7. 56, 185. 

KiAAns, ov, ὁ, -- κίλλος, an ass, Hesych. 5. v. κίλλαι. 

κιλλίβας, avros, 6, mostly in pl. κιλλίβαντες, a three-legged stand for 
supporting any thing, (Schol. Ar. |, citand., Hesych.), κιλλέβαντες ἀσπίδος 
a shield-stand, Ar. Ach. 1122; a painter’s easel, Poll. 10. 163, cf. 7. 129, 
Miller Archiol. ἀ, Kunst § 319. 4: part of a chariot-frame, Poll. 1. 
143: the bearers of a platform, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 C :—also in sing. 
part of the σαμβύκη (11), Bito de Mach. pp. 110 sq. (From κίλλος 
ass, Baivw; ὄνος was used in the same way ; and our ease/ is merely the 
Germ. Esel:—our general word for such stands is forse, and the Ger- 
mans use Bock.) 

Κιλλικύριοι or Καλλικύριοι, of, a class of slaves at Syracuse, Arist. 
Frr. 544-5, v. Ruhnk. Timae. p. 56; hence prob. Κιλλικυρίων should 
be restored in Hdt. 7. 155 for the MS. variations KuAAupiwy, Κιλλυρίων, 
Κυλληρίων. 

κίλλιξ, wos, 6, an ox with crooked horns, Hesych. 

κίλλος, ὁ, an ass, Hesych.; Dor. word acc. to Poll. 7. 56: fem. κίλ- 
dat, Hesych., who also cites it 45 --ὀἀστράγαλοι, dice made of ass’s bone. 

κιλλός, ἡ, dv, ass-coloured, gray, θερίστριον Eubul. Στεφαν. 8; cf. 
Hesych., Phot., Eust. 1057. 56; also κίλλιος, a, ov, Poll. 7. 56. 

κίλλ-ουρος, 6, a wagtail (cf. κίγκλος), Hesych. 

κιμβάζω, = ὀκλάζω : to be sluggish, Hesych. ; also ὀκιμβάζω, σκιμβάζω. 

κιμβεία, ἡ, stinginess, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7,3. The analog. form would 
be κιμβίκεια (which is prob. intended by Phot. and Suid. 5. v. κίμβικαλ), 
or κιμβικία (as Lex. Seguer., ubi pro σφηκία leg. cxvipia). 

κιμβερικόν, τό, f. 1. for κιμμερικόν, q. v. 

κιμβικεύομαι, Dep. to be niggardly, Eust. Opusc. 77. 30, Nicet. 234 B. 

κίμβιξ, txos, 6, a niggard, miser in little things, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 
39, M. Mor. 1. 25, Eth. E. 3. 4, 5, Xenophan. ap. Schol. Ar. Pac. 697, 
Chamael. ap. Ath. 656 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 632 D:—metaph. of an author, fond 
of petty details, μικρολόγος Ath. 303 E. (Cf. γνίφων, σκνιπός.) 

κιμμερικόν (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, a woman’s garment, Ar. Lys. 45, 52, acc. 
to the best Mss. and Phot.: vulg. κιμβερικόν. 

Κιμμέριοι, of, the Cimmerians, a mythical people dwelling beyond the 
Ocean in perpetual darkness, Od. 11.14: in later geography, a people 
about the Palus Maeotis, Hdt. 1. 15., 4. 12 :—also Kippepou, Lyc. 695 : 
—Adj. Κιμμερικός, ἡ, ἐν, Cimmerian; K. ἰσθμός the Crimea, Aesch. 


6 κινδυνεύματα, Lys. 195. 34. 


807 


Pr. 730; K. Βόσπορος Strab., etc.:—also Ktppéptos, a, ov, Hdt. 4.12; 
ἡ Κιμμερία (sc. γῆ) Ib.: also Ktppepis, (50s, ἡ, Arist. Fr. 438, Apollod. 
223 

κίμπτω, -- σκίμπτω, Hesych. 

Κιμωλία (sc. γῇ), ἡ, Cimolian earth, a white clay, like fuller’s earth 
(or, as others say, mar/), from Cimolus in the Cyclades, which contained 
soda, and was used by way of soap in the baths and barbers’ shops οἱ 
Athens, Ar. Ran. 713, cf. Strab. 484 sq. 

Kipavos, a, ov, of or belonging to Cimon, ἐν τοῖς K. ἐρειπίοις among 
the ruins of his edifices, Cratin. Hav. 4. 

κινάβευμα, τό, a knavish trick, Ar. Fr. 561; κινναβεύματα (sic) are 
interpr. πανουργήματα by Phot., Hesych. 

KivaBpa, ἡ, the rank smell of a he-goat, Poll. 2. 77 (vulg. eevavpa) ; 
also of men, Lat. Aircus alarum, Luc. D. Mort. Io. 9: met.ph. fowl 
avarice, Phot. :—Hesych. has ktvaBpevpata, τά, for stinking refuse. 

κϊνᾶβράω, fo smell like a goat, Ar. Pl. 294. 

Kivadevs, ews, 6, a young fox (v. λαγιδεύς) ; cf. κίναδος fin. 

κϊνάδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Harpocr. 

κίνἄδος [1], eos, τό, Sicil. word for a fox (Schol. Dem. 281. 22): hence 
of a cunning rogue, τοὐπίτριπτον x. Soph. Aj. 103; ὦ συκοφάντα καὶ 
ἐπίτριπτον x. Andoc. 13.23; πυκνότατον x. Ar. Ay. 429, cf. Nub. 448, 
Dem. 281. 22., 307. 23, etc. :—generally, like Lat. bellua, a beast, monster, 
Democr. ap. Stob. p. 279. 43; cf. κίδαφος, oxivdayos.—In Theocr. 
5. 25, ὦ κίναδ᾽, εὖ τάδε γ᾽ ἔσσεται (where κίναδε implies a masc. form 
κίναδος, ov, 6), prob. ὦ κιναδεῦ should be read (from κιναδεύς, éws, ὁ). 

κἴνάθισμα [a], τό, [v. sub «evéw]:—motion, esp. rustling motion, 
rustling, as of wings, Aesch. Pr. 124; κἴνἄᾶθισμός, οὔ, ὃ, in 
Phot.  (Hesych. gives κιναθίζειν, and explains it by μὶνυρίζειν, κινεῖν.) 

κϊναιδεία, ἡ, unnatural lust, Aeschin. 18. 29, Demetr. Phal. 97. 

κϊναιδεύομαι, Dep. Zo be a κίναιδος, Schol. Luc, Jup. Tr. 8. 

kivat8ta, ἡ, -- κιναιδεία, Aeschin. 41. 13, Luc. 

κϊναιδιαῖος, a, ov, given to unnatural lust, Artemid. 2. 12. 

κϊναίδιον, τό, a name for the bird ἴυγξ (cf. σεισοπυγίς), Hesych., Phot., 
etc.; cf. Schol. Theocr. 2. 17. 

kivaiStopa, τό, unnatural lewdness, Eust. 1784. 54. 

κἴναιδο-γράφος, ov, writing of obscene things, A.B. 429, 1389. 

κἴναιδολογέω, to talk of obscene things, Strab. 648 :---κιναιδολογία, 7, 
the talking so, A. B. 1389 :—KtvatBo-Abyos, ov, talking of obscene things, 
Diog. L. 4. 40: writing obscene books, Ath. 620 F. 

κίναιδος [7], ὁ, Lat. cinaedus, pathicus, like καταπύγων : generally, a 
lewd fellow, Plat. Gorg. 494 E, Plut. 2. 126 A. 2. pl. poems of 
obscene character, Diog. L. 9. 110. II. a sea-fish, cinaedus in 
Plin. 32. 53. III. the pearl, μαργαρίτης, Arr. Ind. 8: 8. 

κϊναιδώδης, ἐς, after the fashion of cinaedi, kovpa Schol, Ar. Ach. 849. 

KwaKys, ὁ, -- ἀκινάκης, Soph. Fr. 899. 

KivGpov, κινάμωμον, v. sub κιννάμωμον. 

Kivapa, ἡ, az artichoke, Lat. cinara, Diosc. 3, 10: cf. κυνάρα. 

κἴνᾶρη-φάγος, ov, eating artichokes, Juba ap. Ath. 343 F. 

κιναύρα, v. sub κινάβρα. 

Kiv-axupa, ἡ, a kind of bag or sieve for bolting flour, Ar. Eccl. 730. 

κίνδαλος, 6, v. sub κύνδαλος. 

kivdat, axos, 6, ἡ, -- σκίναξ, Hesych., Phot. 

κινδαψός, ὁ, -- σκινδαψός, q. ν. 

κίνδος, 6, a fragrant herb, name unknown, Mnesim. ap. Ath. 403 Ὁ. 
κίνδυν, ὕνος, 6, v. κίνδυνος, sub init. 

κινδύνευμα [Ὁ]. τύ, a risk, hazard, venture, bold enterprise, Soph. O.C. 
564, Ant. 42, Eur. I. T. 1001, Plat. Rep. 451 A, etc. 

κινδυνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must venture, hazard, ἐν ἀσπίσιν σοι 
πρῶτα κινδ. Eur. Supp. 572, cf. 1. T. 1022. 

κινδυνευτήσ, οὔ, 6, a daring, venturesome person, Thuc. 1. 70. 

κινδυνευτικός, 7, dv, venturous, adventurous, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 29. 

κινδυνεύω, fut. cw :—Pass. mostly in pres.: fut. κινδυνευθήσομαι Dem. 
866. 27, or κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 138. 16: for aor. and pf., v. infr. 
3: (κίνδυνος). To be daring, face danger, run risk, x. πρὸς πολλούς, 
πρὸς πολεμίους Hdt. 4. 11, Xen. Mem. 3. 3.14; K. els τὴν Αἴγυπτον to 
venture thither, Pherecr. “Ayp. 5. b. absol. to make a venture, take 
the risk, doa daring thing, Hdt. 3.69, Ar. Eq. 1204, Thuc. 1. 20., 2. 
39 :—also, to be in danger, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 23, etc.; of a sick person, 
Hipp. Aph. 1261; κινδυνεύοντος τοῦ χωρίου the post being in peril, 
Thuc. 4.8; 6 κινδυνεύων τύπος the place of danger, Polyb. 3. 115, 
6. 2. that in respect of which danger is incurred is often in the 
dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, TH ψυχῇ Hdt. 2. 120., 7. 209; κ. πάσῃ TH Ἑλλάδι 
to run a risk with all Greece, i. e. endanger it all, Id. 8. 60,1; τῇ 
στρατιῇ Id. 4.80; τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ᾽ dy..; in what points.. ? 
Dem. 115.12; Κ᾿ τῷ βίῳ, TH κεφαλῇ, τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι Polyb., etc., 
cf. Kap :—often also with a Prep., «. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys. 196. 26; ἐν 
υἱέσι Plat. Lach. 187 B;—often with περί, «. περὶ τῆς Πελοποννήσου 
Hat. 8. 74; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Ar. Pl. 524, Antipho 110. 40; περὶ τοῦ 
σώματος Απάος, I. 22; περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isocr. 166 E; περὶ τῆς 
μεγίστης ζημίας Lys. 109. 34, etc.; also, περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον 
Dem. 197. 22; περὶ αὑτῷ Antipho 130. 3; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Plat. 
Prot. 3144 ;--ὗπὲρ καλλίστων Lys. 198. 6. 3. c. acc. cogn. 
to venture, hazard, κινδύνους Antipho 139. 9; κινδύνευμα Plat. Rep. 
451 A; μάχην Aeschin. 50. 40; K. ψευδομαρτυρίαν to hazard a prose- 
cution for perjury, Dem. 1033. 1 :—so in Pass. to be ventured or hazarded, 
μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Thuc, 2. 43; ὁποτέρως 
ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id. I. 
78; τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει Dem. 432. 26; τὸ κεκινδυνευ- 
μένον a venturous enterprise, Pind. N. 5. 26; τὰ κινδυνευθέντα -- τὰ 
4. c. inf. to run the risk of doing or 


808 


being .., τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσεις ἀποβαλέειν Ηάΐ, 8.65; κακόν τι 
λαβέειν 6.9; ἀπολέσθαι 9. 89; διαφθαρῆναι Thuc. 3. 74; ἀποθανεῖν 
Plat. Apol. 28 B; εἴς. :—then, b. since the running a risk implies a 
chance of success, κινδυνεύω (c. inf.) is used to express what may 
possibly or probably happen, κινδυνεύουσι of ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι 
they run a risk of being reputed conjurors, Hdt. 4. 105 ; κινδυνεύσομεν 
βοηθεῖν we shall probably have to assist, Plat. Theaet. 164 C, οἵ, 1720; 
κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι seems likely to be .. 10. 187 B; κιν- 
δυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have the chance of showing 
your worth, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 17, cf. 3. 13, 3:—also κινδυνεύει as impers. 
it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Plat. Soph. 256 E, Phaedr. 
262 C, Rep. 410 C :—and hence it is often used to modify an assertion, 
merely out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ 
λέγειν you may very likely be right, Plat. Symp. 205 D, cf. Apol. 40 B, 
Gorg. 485 E; τὰ ξυσσίτια κινδυνεύει Evvayayety he probably organised 
the syssitia, Id. Legg. 625 E; κινδυνεύει ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι 
Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 34. 5. in Pass. to be endangered or imperilled, 
ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς x. Thuc. 2. 35; τὰ χρήματα κινδυνεύεται 
τῷ δανείσαντι Dem. 915. 14 :—cf. supr. 3. 

κίνδῦνος, 6, heterocl. dat. κίνδῦνι (as if from κίνδυν) Alcae. 132: (ori- 
gin unknown) :—a danger, risk, hazard, venture, enterprise, Lat. peri- 
culum, Pind. O. 1.130, Ar. Nub. 955, etc.; «. ποιεῖσθαι ἔν τινι, v. sub 
Kap. 2. in the abstract, hazard, risk, Theogn. 585, 637; and so 
of any particular kind of danger, common in all subsequent authors (for 
Hom. and Hes. have no words of this family); «. γαλέης danger of ot 
from her, Batr.g; κ᾿ ἀυτῆς Pind. N. 9. 83; ὁ κ. τῆς μάχης the danger 
of battle, Thuc. 2. 71 :—then, in various phrases, κίνδυνον ἀναρρίπτειν to 
run a risk (cf. ἀναρρίπτω 11); «. ἀναβάλλειν Aesch. Theb. 1028 ; also, 
κίνδυνον or κινδύνους ἀναλαβέσθαι, ὑποδύεσθαι Hat. 3.69, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
5, 12; αἴρεσθαι Eur. Heracl. 504, Antipho 136. 44, Andoc. 2. 33; 
ξυναίρεσθαι Thuc. 2.71; ἐγχειρίζεσθαι Id. 5. 108, etc. ; ὑπομεῖναι Xen. 
Cyr. I. 2, 1; ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 304 D; also, κινδύνῳ περιπίπτειν Thuc. 
8.27; ἐν κινδύνῳ αἰωρεῖσθαι, εἶναι Id. 7.77, etc.; és x. ἐμβαίνειν, ép- 
χεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 15, etc.; ἐς x. καταστῆσαί Twa Thuc. 5. 99; 
κινδύνῳ βάλλειν τινά Aesch. Theb. 1048; κίνδυνον φέρειν or ἐπιφέρειν 
τινί Aeschin. 74. 24., 77. 5 3—klvbuvos καταλαμβάνει τινά Dem. 301. 
fin.; κ. γίγνεταί τινι περὶ τῆς πόλεως Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 7; ἔνι κίνδυνος 
ἐν τῷ πράγματι Ar. Pl. 348; κίνδυνός [ἐστι] c. inf., Pind. N. 8. 35, Lys. 
132.19, etc.; 50. Κ. ἔχει τινά, c.inf., Eur.Hec.5 ;—x. ἀσφαλέστερος Antipho 
117.16; κι ἀνθρώπινοι..., θεῖοι Andoc.18,14;—éml τῷ αὐτοῦ x. at his own 
risk, Arist. Pol. 3.15, 4. 3. a battle, Polyb. 1. 87, Io, etc. 

κινδυνώδηΞ, ες, (εἶδος) dangerous, hazardous, Hipp. Progn. 41, Art.829, 
Polyb. 8. 22,3. Adv. -δως, Dion. H. 7. 6. 

kKivéw, fut. now, Att.: aor. éxivnoa, Ep. κίνησα 1]. 23. 730, etc.: 
—Med. and Pass., fut. κινήσομαι (in pass. sense) Plat. Theaet. 182 C, 
εἴς. ; also -ηθήσομαι Ar. Ran. 796, Plat. Rep. 545.D, Dem. 124. 11, 
etc.: aor. med, (Ep.) κινήσαντο Opp. C. 2. 582: aor. pass. ἐκινήθην 
Att., Ep. 3 pl. ἐκίνηθεν Il. 16. 280; pf. κεκίνημαι Att. (From 4/KI, 
κί-ω, to go, which become causal in κιν-έω, Kiv-vpar; cf. Skt. si (acuere), 
Sin-uté (kivutat); Lat. ci-0, ci-eo, ci-tus, ex-ci-to, etc.; and perh. κίςκυς, 
κι-κύω.) [i in κινέω, κίνυμαι, κινύσσομαι, κίνυγμα, etc.; but ὕ in 
κινάθισμα. To set in motion, ἄγε κινήσας, of Hermes leading the 
souls, Od, 24.5: and so, simply, to move, οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἣν 8. 
298 ; κ. θύρας 22. 394; κ. κάρη Il. 17. 442, etc.; Ζέφυρος κ. λήϊον 2. 
1473; #. ὄμμα Soph. Ph. 866; πόδα Eur. Hec. 940, etc.; κ. γῆν, i.e. to 
plough it, Xen. Oec. 16, 11; #. δόρυ, of a warrior about to attack, Eur. 
Andr. 607 ; so, «. στρατιάν Id. Rhes. 19, cf. Phoen. 107; κ. ὅπλα Thuc. 
1.82, Dem. 216. 8. 
ἀνδριάντα Hdt. 1. 183; γῆς ὅρια Plat. Lege, 842 E; κ. τὰ ἀκίνητα to 
meddle with things sacred, Hdt. 6. 134, cf. Soph. O. C. 1526, Ant. 1061, 
Thuc. 4.98; so, «. τὰ χρήματα és ἄλλο τι to apply them to an alien 
purpose, Id. 2.24; κ. τῶν χρημάτων Id. 1. 143., 6. 70 ;—K. τὸ στρατό- 
medov, Lat. castra movere, Xen. An. 6. 4, 27, εἴς. ; (κινεῖν alone, Polyb. 
2. 54, 2, etc.) ;—to change, innovate, τὰ νόμαια Hat. 3. 80; and absol. 
to make an alteration, Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 4. II. to disturb, of a 
wasps’ nest, τοὺς δ᾽ εἴπερ τις .. κινήσῃ ἀέκων 1]. 16. 264; κ. Twa ἐξ 
ὕπνου Eur. Bacch. 690: to stir up, arouse, urge on, φόβος κ. τινα Aesch. 
Cho. 289; φυγάδα πρόδρομον κινήσασα having driven him in headlong 
flight, Soph. Ant. 109; «. ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖς to attack, assail, Ib. 413 (cf. 
ἐξίστημι) ; μάτηρ κ. κραδίαν, κινεῖ δὲ χόλον Eur. Med. 99; ἐάν pe 
κινῇς καὶ ποιήσῃς τὴν χολὴν .. ζέσαι Anaxipp. Ἐπίδ. 1; κι τινα to in- 
cite or stir one up to speak, Plat. Rep. 320 D, Lys. 223 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 
2, 2 (cf. ὑποκινέω) ; x. πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα to stir up .. questions, Plat. 
Theaet, 163 A:—Pass., Soph. O.C. 1527; κινεῖται yap εὐθύς μοι χολή 
my bile is stirred, Pherecr. Kop. 3; κινεῖσθαι πρός τι Xen. Occ. 8, 
I, 2. to set agoing, cause, begin, call forth, φθέγματα Soph. El. 
18; στόμα Id. Ο. Ο. 1276; μῦθον Eur. El. 302 ; λόγον περί τινος Plat. 
Rep. 450 A; κ᾿ ὀδύνην Soph. Tr. 974; κακά Id. O. T. 636; πόλεμον, 
πολέμους Thue. 6. 34, Plat. Rep. 566 E. 3. Proverb., «. πᾶν χρῆμα 
to turn every stone, try every way, Hdt. 5. οὔ. 

B. Pass. to be put in motion, to go, Il. 1.47; κινηθεὶς emge Pind. 

Fr. 70: generally, to be moved, move, stir, κινήθη ἀγορή, ἐκίνηθεν φά- 
Aayyes Il. 2, 144., 16. 280; of an earthquake, ἐκινήθη Δῆλος Hat. 
6.98, Thuc. 2.8; θύελλα κινηθεῖσα Soph. O.C. 1660; τί κεκίνηται ; 
what motion is this? Eur. Andr. 1226; κινούμενα in movement, Plat. 
Legg. 797 B; 6 kexwnpévos one who is agitated, excited, Id. Phaedr. 
245 B. 2. of dancing, like Lat. moveri, Id. Legg. 656 A, etc. 3. 
to move forward, of soldiers, Soph. O. C. 1371, Eur. Rhes. 139, Phoen. 
109, Xen., etc. 4. to be in movement or rebellion, Dio Ὁ. 5. 
κεκινημένος περί τι, Lat. versatus in .., Plat. Legg. go8 Ὁ. 


2. to move or remove a thing from its place, ; 


κίνδυνος πο κε νύρομαι . 


κἴνηθμός, 6, -- κίνησις, motion, Pind. P. 4. 370. 

κίνηθρον, τό, --κίνητρον, q. Vv. 

κίνημα [1], τό, a motion, movement, Arist. Mund. 6, 30, etc.; of the 
movements of pantomimic actors, Luc. Salt. 62. 2. a political 
movement, Polyb. 5. 29, 3, Plut. Fab. 3. 8. κινήματα τῆς ψυχῆς, 
or 4050]. κινήματα, emotions, Id. 2. 1122 Ε, Epict. Fr. 52, etc, 4. 
Ta τῆς τύχης K. changes of fortune, Isocr. Epist. Io. 5. Medic. 
subluxation of a bone, partial dislocation, Hipp. Fract. 779. 6. 
in Gramm. an inflexion, E.M. 199. 55, etc. 

Kivyat-yatos, ov, to expl. ἐννοσίγαιος, Hesych. 

κίνησις [1], ews, 7%, movement, motion, as opp. to repose (στάσις, 
ἠρεμίαν, Plat. Soph. 250 A, etc.: a dance, x.”Apeos Tyrt. 12, cf. Lue. 
Salt. 63: among the Cyrenaics, λεία «. was=%50vn, τραχεῖα κ. -- πόνος, 
Diog. L. 2. 86:—Arist. discusses the scientific sense of κίνησις in Phys. 
3.1., 5.5.» 8.1, al., cf. Plut. de Plac. Phil. 1. 23. 2. movement, in 
a political sense, ἐν «. εἶναι Thuc. 3. 75, cf. Polyb, 3. 4, 12; of the 
Peloponn. war, Thue, 1. 1. 3. a change, revolution, πολιτειῶν 
Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 16. 4. a movement [of an army], Polyb. to. 23, 
22. 5. in Grammar, inflexion, E. M. 410. 38. 

κῖνησϊ-φόρος, ov, causing motion, Orph. H. 9. 21. 

κῖνησί-φυλλος, ov, leaf-moving, Gramm., to expl. εἰνοσίφυλλος. 

κἴνησί-χθων, ov, gen. ovos, earth-shaking, Schol. Soph. Ant. 154. 

Kivytéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be moved or excited, Plat. Rival. 134 A: 
—to be altered, Arist. Pol. 2.8, 25. 11. κινητέον, one must call 
into play, τὴν ζωγραφίαν Plat. Rep. 373 A. 2. one must alter, οὐδέν 
Id. Legg. 738 D. Ἶ 

κἴνητήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, -- κινητής, h. Hom. 21. 2, Pind. I. 4. 32 (3. 37). 

κϊἴνητήριος, a, ον, Ξε κινητικός, Aesch. Supp. 307; ἀλγεινὰ θυμοῦ x. Ib. 
448 :—70 x. a ladle, like κίνητρον, Schol. Ar. Eq. 980. 

κἴνητήξ, οὔ, 6, one that sets agoing, an author, καινῶν ἐπῶν Ar. Nub. 
1207. 2. a seditious person, agitator, Polyb. 28, 15,12. 

Kivytidw, = βινητιάω, Plat. Com. Φά. 2. 21. 

κἴνητικός, ή, ov, of or for putting in motion, Xen. Oec. Io, 12, etc. ; 
«. τινος Hipp. Aph. 1254, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 16; in Sup. -ὦτατος, Id. 
Meteor. 2.8, 3; τὰ #, μόρια, of the limbs, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8. 2. 
metaph. urging on, exciting, Χόγος κ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Plut. 2. 776C; τὸ «. 
τῶν ὄχλων cited from Dion. H.: τὰ «. Stoic term for things desirable. 8. 
turbulent, seditious, Polyb. 1.9, 3., 13. 3, I, Diod., etc. II. (from 
Pass.) movable, Plut. 2. 945 F, 952 E. 

Kivytos, 7, dv, movable, Plat. Tim. 58D: also fem. -os, Ib. 37 Ὁ: τὰ 
κινητά worldly possessions, Eccl. 

κίνητρον [1], τό, contr. for κινητήριον, a ladie or stick for stirring, 
Poll. 7. 169, Eust. 1675.57, Schol. Nic. Th. 109 :---κίνηθρον, Poll. ibid. ; 
also a winnowing-fan, Schol. Od. 11.127. 

κίννα, ἡ, a Cilician kind of grass, Diosc. 4. 32. 

κιννάβἄρι [va], ews, τό, the metallic ore now called cinnabar, bisul- 
phuret of mercury, whence the colour vermilion (Lat. minium) is ob- 
tained, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 11, Theophr. Lap. 58, Diosc. 5. 110. If. 
dragon's-blood, a dye obtained from the gum of the tree so called, Diosc. 
l.c., Plin. 33. 38.—A masc. form κιννάβαρις occurs in Anaxandr. Zwyp. 
2, cf. Jacobs Ael. N. A. 4. 21; also τεγγάβαρι, q. v. 2. as synon 
for ἐρυθρόδανον, Diosc. 3. 160. 

kiwGPapifw, to have the colour of κιννάβαρι, Diosc. 5. 87. 

κιννἄβάρινος, 7, ov, like cinnabar, vermilion, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 53, 
Ath. 390 B. 

κιννάβευμα, v. sub κινάβευμα. 

kivvaBos, v. sub κάναβος. 

κιννᾶμο-λόγος, 6, the cinnamon-gatherer, name of an Indian bird, said 
to build its nest of cinnamon-twigs, cinnamologos in Plin. 10. 50; called 
also κιννάμωμον (q. v.), cf. Hdt. 3. 111. 

κίννᾶμον, τό, later form for κιννάμωμον, Plin. 

κινναμωμ-έλαιον, τό, of! of cinnamon, Galen. 14. 515. 

κιννάμωμίζω, fut. iow, to be like κιννάμωμον, Diosc. 5. 139. 

κιννᾶμώμινος, ἡ, ov, prepared from or with cinnamon, Antiph. ᾿Αντεία 
2, Diosc. 1.74, Ath. 439 B. 

κιννάμωμον, τό, cinnamon, Hdt. 3. 111, who says that the Greeks took 
this name for κάρφεα (v. κάρφος) from the Phoenicians, which is con- 
firmed by the Hebr. name kinnamén; (so the names of other spices are 
Semitic, as κασία =Hebr. quéiziah; λιβανωτός =levinih; μύρρα =mébrah, 
mér; λήδανον =léth, cf. Hdt. 3. 112, where he says that λάδανον is an 
Arab. word). Cinnamon came to Greece through the Arabians, being the 
laurus cinnamomum of Ceylon :—«acia, the bark of the laurus cassia 
of Malabar, is an inferior and very different article. It is written κινά- 
Popov, metri grat., Dion. P. 945 (a form also found in Edd. of Diod. τ. 
gt, Arr. Ind. 32, An. 7. 20, 2), κίναμον, Nic. Th. 947. II. ro x. 
ὄρνεον, same as the κινναμολόγος, Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 5, Antig. Car. 49. 

κιννἄμωμο-φόρος, ov, bearing cinnamon, ἡ κ΄ (sc. γῇ) Strab. 63, 72, ete. 

Kwovpys, 6, shaking the tail, a sign of weakness in a horse, Hesych. 

κίνυγμα [7], τό, (κινύσσομαι) anything moved about, αἰθέριον κ. a 
sport for the winds of heaven, Aesch. Pr. 157; cf. αἰώρημα.---κήνυγμα, 
κηνύσσεσθαι are only errors in Hesych. and Phot. 

k(vipat [τ], Dep. =«evéopar (but only in pres. and impf.), fo go, move, 
és πόλεμον .. κίνυντο φάλαγγες they marched .., Il. 4. 281, 332, etc. ; 
τοῦ καὶ κινυμένοιο as he moved .., 14. 173, cf. 10. 280, Od. 10. 556; 
of dancing, Anth. P. 5. 129. 

kivipa [7], ἡ, an Asiatic instrument with ten strings, played with the 
hand, Lxx (1 Regg. 16. 23); or with a plectron, Joseph. A. J. 7.12, 3. 
(From the Hebr. kinnér.) 

κινυρίζω, =sq., as Zenodot. read in Il. 9. 612. 


Φ κϊνύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep., used only in pres. and impf. (unless the aor. κενύ- 


κινυρός ὩΣ τὰ κισσοχίτων. 


ρατο be left as aor. in Mosch. 3. 4.3):---ἰο utter a plaintive sound, lament, | 
wail, Ar. Eq. 11, Ap. Rh. 1. 292; οἰκτρὰ κινυρομένη Opp. C. 3. 217; 
πολλά κ. Q. Sm., etc. 2. c. acc. pers. to lament, bewail, bemoan, 
τινα Call. Apoll. 20. 3. c. acc. cogn., χαλινοὶ κινύρονται φόνον 
(L. Dind. μινύρονται ex Hesych.) the bridles ring or clash murderously, 
Aesch. Theb. 123 (cf. βλέπειν φόνον, “Apn, etc.) ; nowhere else in Trag. 

Kivipés, a, ov, wailing, plaintive, 1]. 17. 5; γόος Ap. Rh. 4. 605 ; 
πέτηλα Nonn. D. 38. 95: v. μινυρός. 

Kiviocopat, Pass. = κινέομαι, to waver or sway backwards and forwards, 
Aesch. Cho. 196: cf. κίνυγμα. 

ive, οὖς, ἡ, Dor. for κίνησις, Hesych. 

κινώθαλον, τό, in Schol. Plat., as an etym. expl. of κνώδαλον : cf. 
κινώπετον. i 

κἴνώπετον, τό, a venomous beast, esp. a serpent, Call. Jov. 25, Nic. Th. 
27,195; cf. sq.—For the form, cf. δακετόν, ἑρπετόν :—also κἴνγωπηστήξ, 
ov, ὁ, τε κινώπετον, as ἑρπηστής = ἑρπετὸν, Nic. Th. 141; v. Lob. Paral. 449. 

κιξάλλης, ov, 6, a highway robber, x. καὶ λῃστής Democr. ap. Stob. 
279. 11; ὅστις κιξάλλας ὑποδέχοιτο Inscr. Teia in C. 1. 3044. 19: 
(Hesych. κιξάλης᾽ φώρ, κλέπτης : Phot. ktitas’ τοὺς ἐν ὁδῷ λῃστάς: Io. 
Gramm. de Dial. Ion, κιττάλης᾽ κλέπτηΞ) :—hence Verb κιξαλλεύω, Zo 
commit highway robbery, C. 1. ibid. 18; and Subst. κιξαλία, ἡ, Hesych. 

κῖό-κρᾶνον, τό, the capital of a column, Ο. 1. 160. 29, Plat. Com. Λακ. 
4, ubi v. Mein., Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 5, ubi v. L. Dind.; cf. κιονόκρανον. 

κϊονηδόν, Adv., (κίων) like a pillar, γράφειν x. A. B. 784, 787. 

κϊονικός, 7, dv, (κίων) of a pillar, Eust. 1390. 18. II. (κίων 111) 
with a diseased uvula, Galen. 14. 509. 

Ktéviov, τό, Dim. of κίων, a small pillar, C.1. 481, 4808, Poll. 7. 
72: 11. the little central column in a 5Π41}᾽ 5. shell, Diosc. 2. 6. 
Ktovis, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of κίων, but only used, like Lat. columella, of the 
uvula, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 4, Cur. M. Ac. 1. 8. 

ktoviokos, 6, Dim. of κίων, Ath. 514 Ὁ, Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 6. 


1ΤῚ 


κτονίτης, ov, ὁ, --στηλίτης, Eust. Opusc. 190. 2., 101. 40. 
as Adj. like a pillar, Ib. 111. 74. 

κτονο-ειδής, és, like a pillar, Eumath. p. 9, Eust. 1399. 33. 

κῖονό-κρᾶνον, τό, later form for κιόκρανον, Strab. 198, Diod. 5. 47, etc. 

Ktovodopéw, Zo bear the pillars of heaven, of Atlas, Eust. 1390. Io. 

Klovo-opos, ov, pillar-bearing, Eust. ad Dion. P. 66. 

κίραφος, ὁ, and Lacon. «ipa, 7, a fox, Hesych. 

κιρκαία, ἡ, an uncertain plant, v. Sprengel Diosc. 3. 124 (134) :—xip- 
καία ῥίζα, used as a charm, Apollod. 3. 15, I. 

κίρκη, ἡ. an unknown bird, Ael. N. A. 4. 5. 

Κίρκη, ἡ, Circé, an enchantress, dwelling in the oceanic island Aea, 
daughter of Helios and Persé, Od. 10. 136 sq. (or, acc. to Hes. Th. 957, 
Perseis). 

κιρκ-ἡλἄᾶτος, ον, chased by a hawk, ἀηδών Aesch, Supp. 62. 

κιρκήσια (sc. dywvicpara), τά, ludi Circenses, Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 21. 

κίρκϊἵνος. 6, (κίρκος 111) a circle, Lat. circinus, Galen. 1. 47. 

κίρκος, 6, a kind of hawk or falcon, ἴρηξ κίρκος (where ipné is the 
generic term, κίρκος the specific, like βοῦς ταῦρος, σῦς xampos), Od. 13. 
87; in Il. 22.139, Od. 15. 526, it seems to be the same as the φασσο- 
φόνος, the goshawk, Falco palumbarius, cf. Aesch. Pr. 857, but Arist. 
H. A. 9. 36, I expressly distinguishes them: from its use in hawking, it 
may be supposed to be the sparrow-hawk, Ἐν. nisus, Opp. C. 1.64: others 
take it to be the ringtail, F. pygargus (cf. κίρκου λεπάργου Aesch., Fr. 
291), or the hen harrier, Εἰ. cyaneus. II. a kind of wolf, Opp. C. 
3. 304. III. a circle, mostly in form xpixos (4. v.): hence, a 
ring’, Poll. 1.94 :—later for the Rom. circus, Polyb. 30. 13, 2. IV. 
an unknown stone, Plin. 37.56. (The Skt. kakr-as (rota), Lat. circ-us, 
circ-um, circ-a, O. Norse and O.H. G. hring, etc., suggest that circle or 
ring was the orig. notion, and that the hawk was so called from its 
wheeling flight, cf. κρίκος in Hom.:—perh. κύκλεος, κυλ-λός, κυρ-τός, 
κυλ-ίνδω, as also κορ-ώνη (corona), Kup-nvn, Kep-xvp-a are all from the 
same Root.) 

κιρκόω, Lat. circino, to hoop round, to secure with rings, Aesch. Pr. 
74: cf. κρικόω. 

κιρνάω and -ἡμι, collat., esp. poét., forms of κεράννυμι, only used 
in pres. and impf. To mix wine with water, Hom. only in Od., 
μελίφρονα οἶνον éxipva (impf. of κιρνάω) 7. 182., 10. 356., 13. 53; 
κίρνη μελιηδέα οἶνον (impf. of κίρνημι) 14. 78., 16. 52, cf. App. Mithr. 
111; κιρνὰς αἴθοπα οἶνον (partic.) 16. 14; then, after Hom., 3 sing. 
pres., κιρνᾷ κρητῆρα οἴνου Hdt. 4. 66; κρητῆρα κιρνάμεν μελέων Pind. 
I. 6 (5). 3 sq.; κόμπον κιρνάμεν to mix the cup of praise, 5 (4). 31; 
also, xipvavae Hipp. 639. 43; κιρνᾶν Polyb. 4. 21; πόλιν κιρνάντες Ar. 
Fr. 555; Aeol. part. κέίρναις Alcae. 34; κιρνῶν Hdn. 8. 4 :—Med., kip- 
γαμαι Pind. Fr. 174; κιρνᾶσθαι Arist. Plant. 1. 2, 7, Ath. 426 B, cf. 
476A; part. κιρνάμενος Pind. N. 3. 135; impf. ἐκέρνατο Com. Anon. 
305. 2. to flavour by mixing, κρήνη .., οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, 
ἣ κιρνᾷ τὸν Ὕπανιν Hat. 4. 52. 3. in a Mytil. Inscr. (ϑος. of 
Liter. 1866) occurs the strange phrase τὸ χρυσίον κερνᾶν (sic) ὑδαρέ- 
arepov to mix it Weaker, i.e. alloy it considerably (?).—Cf. dva-, éy-, 
ἐπι--, συγ-κίρνημι. 

κιρράζω, to become yellow, Eust. Opusc. 309. 9. 

Kippds, άδος, ἡ, poét. fem. of xippds, Nic. Th. 519. 

kippis, ίδος, ἡ, a sea-fish, elsewhere κηρίς, Opp. H. 1. 129., 3. 187. 

κιρρο-ειδής, és, yellowish, Apollod. ap. Ath. 281 F, Diosc. Ther 16. 

kippos, a, dv, tawny, orange-tawny, between muppés and ξανθός, οἶνος 
Hipp. Acut. 392, cf. Mnesith. ap. Ath. 32 D, Nic. Al. 44. 

kipotov, τό, a kind of thistle, said to heal the «ipods, Diosc. 4. 119. 

κιρσο-ειδής, és, varicose, of veins, Hipp. 451. 49, Galen.; v. Greenhill 
Theoph. p. 224. 


809 


κιρσο-κήλη, 77, an enlargement of the spermatic vessels, Galen. 
κιρσός, 6, enlargement of a vein, varicocele, Lat. varix, esp. in the 
hips, legs and belly, the same as ἰξία 111, Hipp. Aph. 1257, etc.; also 


| κρισσός, κριξός, Poll. 4. 196, Hesych. 


κιρσ-ουλκός, ὁ, an instrument for operating in varicocele, Galen. 2. 397. 

κιρσώδης, ες, -- κιρσοειδής, Hipp. 94 C, Galen. 

kts, 6, gen. «ids, acc. κίν, a worm in wood or in corn, the weevil, Lat. 
curculio, κεῖνον [τὸν χρυσὸν] οὐ σὴς οὐδὲ xls διάπτει Pind. Fr. 243; 
cf. Béckh Schol. Pind. p. 368. [Ὁ in nom. and acc.: whence Lob. 
Paral. 84 sq., prefers the accent xis, xiv, κῖες, cf. Ais. ] 

κισηρίζω, to rub with pumice-stone, Gloss.: κισσ--, Nic. Damasc. p. 449. 

κισήριον, τό, Dim. of sq., E. M. 515. 28. 

κίσηρις, ews (Luc. Jud. Voc. 4, but -ἰδοὸς Theophr. infr., cf. Choerob. 
in Theod. p. 335), 7, the pumice-stone, Lat. pumex, Ar. Fr. 309. 4, Alex. 
AcB. 5. 9, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 17, Theophr. Lap, 22, etc. [{ in Comm. 
ll.c., Anth. P. 6. 295, so that the form xioonpis is prob. erroneous. | 

κισηρο-ειδής, és, or -ὦδηΞ, es, like pumice-stone, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5. 
Ady. -δῶς, Diog. Apoll. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 508. 

κισηρόω, = κισηρίζω, Theophr. Lap. 20. 

κισηρώδηξ, ες, -- κισηροειδής, Diod. 1. 39, Plut. 2. 888 Ὁ. 

κίσθος or κισθός, 6, the cistus, a flowering shrub, Eupol. Αὖγ. 1. 5, 
Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 63, Theophr. H. P. 6.1, 4; also written κίστος, 
Diosc. 1. 126, etc., but v. Hesych.:—Diose. l.c., sq., distinguishes the 
species κίσθαρος or κίσσαρος from the λῆδον, cf. Galen. 13. 101. 

kiood, Att. κίττἄ, 7, a chattering, greedy bird, perh. the jay, Pica 
glandaria Plin.; acc. to others, the magpie, Pica Europaea, Ar. Av. 
302, etc.; σοῦ δ᾽ ἐγὼ λαλιστέραν οὐπώποτ᾽ εἶδον .., οὐ κίτταν Alex. 
Θράσ. I. II. the longing of pregnant women, a false appetite, 
craving for strange food, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 62, Diosc. 1. 166 :—in Galen., 
κίττησις, 7. 

κισσαβίζω, Att. kutt-, to scream like a jay, Poll. 5. go. 

κισσ-άμπελος, 77, =sq., Diosc. 4. 39. 

κισσ-άνθεμον, τό, a plant, more commonly ἑλξίνη, Diosc. 4. 39, Galen. 
13. 173.—A kind of κυκλάμινον is called both κισσάνθεμον and κισσό- 
φυλλον, from the look of the leaves, Diosc. 2. 195, Galen. 

kioodpos, ὁ, --κισσός, Hipp. ap. Erot. p. 208. 

Diosc. 1. 126. 

κισσάω, Att. κιττ-- : fut. now: (κίσσα 11) :—to crave for strange food, 
of pregnant women, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 6, Arr. Epict. 4.8, 35; «. γηθυλ- 
λίδος Ath. 372 A; metaph., «. τῆς εἰρήνης Ar. Pax 497; c. inf. to long 
to do a thing, Id. Vesp. 340. 

Κισσεύς, ὁ, the Ivy-crowned, i.e. Bacchus, Paus. 1. 31, 6, Suid. :—also 
of Apollo, Aesch. Fr. 394. 

κισσήεις, εσσα, εν, -- κίσσινος, Nic. Th. 510, Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 93. 

κισσηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) ivy-clad, Suid., as Schneid. for κισσηφερής. 

Kioonpys, ἐς, (κισσός, *dpw) ivy-clad, ὄχθαι Soph. Ant. 1132. 

κισσηρίζω, κίσσηρις, κισσηροειδής, κισσηρόω, ν. sub κισηρ-. 

κισσητός, 7, dv, longed for, Eust. in Dion. P. 946. 

κίσσϊνος, 7, ov, of ivy, Eur. Bacch. 177, 702; «. ποτήρ Id. Alc. 756, 
cf. κισσύβιον. 

κισσίον, τό, Dim. of κισσός; the asclepias, Diosc. 2. 196. 

Κίσσιος, a, ov, Cissian, of or from Cissia, in southern Persia, Hdt. 5. 
49, etc. ; Κισσία ἰηλεμίστρια a woman who sings a wild or effeminate 
lament, Aesch. Cho. 423; cf. Μαριανδυνός, Μυσός. 

κισσό-βρῦος, ov, luxuriant with ivy, Orph. H. 29. 4. 

κισσο-δέτᾶς, ov, 6, Dor. for -δέτης, (δέω), bound or crowned with ivy, 
of Bacchus, Pind. Fr. 45. 9; cf. κηροδέτης. 

κισσό-δετος, ov, =foreg., Nonn. D. 14. 262. 

κισσο-ειδής, ἔς, like ivy, Diosc. 2. 196, Galen. 
Theocr. 13. 42. 

κισσο-κόμηξ, ov, 6, ivy-crowned, Διόνυσος h. Hom. 25. I. 

κισσο-κόρυμβος, ov, an ivy-tendril, Hippiatr. 208. 

κισσό-πλεκτος, ov, ivy-twined, μέλεα κ., of Bacchic dithyrambs, Antiph. 
ΤριταΎ. 1, e conj. Meinek. :—the Mss, have κισσόπληκτα, which is expl. 
ivy- (i.e. thyrsos-) stricken, frenzied. 

κισσο-ποίητος, ov, made of ivy, δούρατα Luc. Bacch. 1. 

κισσός, Att. κιττός, 6, ivy, Lat. hedera, of three kinds, two climbing 
(μέλας and Aeveds), and one creeping (also called ἕλιξ), Theophr. H. P. 
3. 18, 6, Diosc. 2. 210, cf. h. Hom. 6. 40; ἀτενής Soph. Ant. 829 ;—the 
fruit formed a cluster, κόρυμβος :—sacred to Bacchus, and therefore worn 
by Bacchanals, κισσῷ .. στεφανωθεὶς Διόνυσον θεραπεύει Eur. Bacch. 81; 
κύκλῳ δὲ περί σε κ. εὐπέταλος ἕλικι θάλλει Ar. Thesm. 999; (hence prob. 
it is called οἰνώψ, Soph. O. C. 674); also by Poets, cf. Jac. Anth. 
P. 584. 

κισσο-στέφἄνος, ov, ivy-crowned, Anth. P. 9. 524, Il. 

κισσο-στεφής, és,=foreg., Anacreont. 49.5; κιττ--, Alciphro 3. 48. 

κισσο-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) ivy-cutting : κισσοτέμοι (sc. ἡμέραι), ai, a 
festival at Phlius, Paus. 2. 13, 4. 

κισσο-φάγος, ov, Att. κιττ--, ivy-eating, Longus 3. 5. 

κισσοφορέω, Att. κιττ--, fo be decked with ivy, like the Bacchanals, 
Epigr. Gr. 925, Anth. P. 7. 707, Plut. 2.5 B. 

κισσο-φόρος, Att. KitT-, ov, ivy-wreathed, of Dionysos, Pind. O. 2. 50, 
Ar. Thesm. 988 ;—metaph., ὁ «. διθύραμβος Simon. 150 ;—cf. κιστοφό- 
ρος. 2. luxuriant with ivy, νάπη Eur. Tro. 1066. 

_ κισσό-φυλλον, τό, an ivy-leaf, Philo in Math, Vett. 7o. 
v. sub κισσάνθεμον. 

κισσο-χαίτηΞ, ov, 6, ivy-tressed, i.e. ivy-crowned, Pratin. 1. 19, Ecphant. 
Incert. 2 (ridiculed by Cratin. Incert. 52). 

κισσο-χἄρής, és, delighting in ivy, Orph. H. 51. 12. 

κισσο-χίτων [1], ὠνος, 6, ἡ, tvy-clad, Orph. Lith. 258. 


II. -- κίσθος, 


Ady. -δῶς, Schol. 


11. 


810 


κισσόω, Att. κιττ-, fo wreathe with ivy, κρᾶτα κισσῴσας ἐμόν Eur. 
Bacch. 205 ; κεκισσωμένος Alciphro 2. 3. 

κισσύβιον [Ὁ], τό, a rustic drinking-cup of wood, used by the Cyclops, 
Od. 9. 346; by Eumaeus, 14. 78., 16. 52; mostly with one handle, 
Kiessling Theocr. 1.27. (So called, either as being properly made of 
ivy-wood, or, as seems more reasonable, with ivy-wreaths carved round 
it, for in Eur. Cycl. 390 we find a σκύφος κισσοῦ three cubits wide and 
tour deep, cf. Ath. 476 F sq., Theocr. l.c., Poll. 6. 97; so the Latin 
corymbatus, ederatus, pampinatus are used of cups.) 

Kiraadys, ες, (εἶδος, κίσσα ΤΙ) longing like pregnant women, Diosc. 5.12. 

κισσών, ὥνος, 6, an tuy-grove, Arcad. 15. 14., Theognost. 38. 27. 

κίσσωσις, Att. KiTT-, ews, ἡ, @ crowning with ivy, Ὁ. 1. 523. 21. 

κισσωτός, 7, dv, decked with ivy, Anth. P. 6.172. 

κίστη, 7, a box, chest, casket, Lat.cista, Od. 6.76; oftenin Ar., v. Elmsl. 
Ach. 1099: α writing-case, desk, Id. Vesp.529.—In Id. Ach, 1137, we find 
a gen. ἐκ THs κιστίδος, which is formed by the Poet as a parody on ἐκ 
τῆς ἀσπίδος in the line before. 

κιστίδιον, τό, Dim. of κίστη. a casket, Artemid. I. 2. 

κιστίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of κίστη, Hipp. 635.52; v. sub κίστη. 

κιστο-ειδής, és, (κίστη) shaped like a chest, Hesych. 5. v. ὀγκίον. 

κίστος, 6, Vv. sub κίσθος. 

κιστο-φόρος, ov, (κίστην) carrying a chest in mystic processions, Dem. 
313. 28, where some would read κιττοφόρος (i.e. xeacopdpos), v. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 647; but κισταφόρος occurs in Ο. 1. 2052.18; and κίστιβερ, 
the Lat. cistifer, Ib. 6218. II. as Subst. a coin, with a box as 
impress, worth about three drachms, Cic. Att. 2. 6, 2, Liv. 37. 46. 

κίταρις, ews, ἡ, -- κίδαρις, q. Vv. 

κιτρᾶτον, τό, a drug prepared from citron, Alex. Trall. 10. p. 566. 

κιτρέα or κιτρία, ἡ, the citron-tree, Geop. Io. 7, 8. 

κιτρινίζω (prob. κιτρίζων, to be citron-coloured, cited from Achmes. 

kutpivo-edns, és, of a citron colour, Schol. Theocr. 5. 95. 

kitptvos, 7, ov, of citron, of a citron yellow, Hdn. Epimer. 179, Psell. 
Mir. 144. 8 :—xirpwov, τό, perhaps, -- κιτρᾶτον, Paul. Aeg. 7. 18. 

κιτρινό-χροος, ον, citror-coloured, Achmes Onir. 177. 303 80, κιτρινό- 
Xpous, ovy, Tzetz.; and κιτριο-ειδῆς, és, citron-like, Galen. 14. 392. 

κίτριον, τό, =KiTpéa, the citron-tree, Geop. Io. 7,8. II. =xi- 
τρον, citron, Galen. 19. 209, Ath. 83 C; v. Lob. Phryn. 470. 111. 
the bark of the citron-tree, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 110. 

κίτρον, τό, the fruit of the κιτρέα, citron, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 85 C; also 
μῆλον Μηδικόν, and κιτρόμηλον, Lob. Phryn. 469. 

κιτρό-φυλλον, τό, a citron-leaf, Geop. 9. 28, I. 

κιτρό-φῦτον, τό, the citron-tree, Geop. το. 8, 2. 

κίττα, κιττἄβίζω, κιττάω, κίττησις, Att. for κισσ--. 

κιττός, κιττοφόρος, κίττωσις, etc., Att. for κισσ-. 

Kirov, ὥνος, 6, Dor. (esp. Sicil.) for χιτών, Koen Greg. p. 341. 

ios, τό, Messen. for στέφανος, Paus. 3. 26, 9. 

kixavw [8], Il., imper. κιχάνετε 1]. 23. 407, inf. κιχάνειν Mosch. 2. 
112; impf. ἐκίχᾶνον Il. 3. 383: the other moods are formed from 
Ἐκίχημι, subj. κιχείω, κιχείομεν 1. 26., 21.128; opt. κιχείην 2. 188; 
inf. κιχῆναι Od. 16. 357; part. κιχείς 1]. τό. 342 :—impf. ἐκέχην [Tt], 2 
sing. ἐκίχεις, like ἐτίθεις from τίθημι, Od. 24. 284; 1 pl. κίχημεν or 
€x— 16.379; 3 dual κιχήτην Il. 10. 376 :—the pres. chiefly used after 
Hom. κιγχάνω [a], (cited by Eust. 1525. 16, Hesych., Phot.) is first 
found in Solon 42, and is now restored everywhere in Trag., Aesch. 
Cho. 622, Soph. O.C. 1450, Aj. 657, Eur. Hipp. 1444, Alc. 22, Hel. 597: 
also aor. éxtxov Eur. Bacch. 903 (lyr.), κίχον Pind. P. 9. 45, subj. κίχω 
Eur. Supp. 1069: aor. 1 ἐκέχησα Opp. H. 5. 116, Musae. 149:—Med. (in 
act. sense), Κιχάνομαι 1]. 11. 441, Od. 9. 266; part. κιχήμενος (from 
*xixnuet) 1]. : fut. κιχήσομαι Hom., Soph., (later κιχήσω, Ap. Rh.): aor. 
κιχήσατο 1]. 10. 494, Od. 6. 51. Poét. Verb, to reach, hit, or light 
upon, meet with, find, μή σε... παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω 1]. 1. 26, cf. Od. 13. 
228 :—to reach, overtake, ὅν κε .. ποσσὶ κιχείω 1]. 6. 228; κιχήσεσθαι 
δέ σ᾽ ὀΐω Ib. 341, cf. 21.605, Pind. P. 2. 92; ἵππους δ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδαο κιχά- 
vere 1]. 23.407; σὲ δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, 10.370; εἰσόκεν 
ἄστυ κιχείομεν till we win or take it, 21.128; εἵως κε τέλος πολέμοιο 
κιχείω arrive at it, 3. 201 :—sometimes of things, βέλος ὠκὺ κιχήμενον 
the dart that had just reached him, 5.187; τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον 
death that is sure to reach one, inevitable, 11. 451; so also in Trag. 2. 
rarely c. gen., like τυγχάνω, Soph. O. C. 1487. 

κιχήλα, ἡ, Dor. for κίχλη. 

κίχησις, ews, ἡ, (κΥχάνω) a reaching, attaining, Hesych. 

κίχητοξ, τό, an incense-vessel, Cyprian word, Hesych. Cf. «nis. 

κίχλη [Ὁ by nature], 7, a bird like our thrush, turdus, κίχλαι τανυ- 
σίπτεροι Od, 22. 468; often in Ar. and other Com. Poets: Arist. distin- 
guishes three species, the ifoBdpos, missel-thrush ; the τριχάς, the song- 
thrush, throstle; the ἰλιάς, perh. the redwing, t.Iliacus, H. A.g. 20:—Dor. 
κιχήλα Epich. ro8 Ahr., Ar, Nub. 339; in late Gr. κίχλα, Alex. Trall., 
Geop. 15. I, 19. II. a sea-fish, Jabrus, so called from its colour, 
Epich. 36 Ahr., Antim. Fr. 18, Arist. H. A. 8. ΡῈ, 12: 

κιχλίζω, fut. ἔσω. Att. ἑῷ, properly to chirp like a thrush (Ammon., 
who writes κιχλάζω) : hence, to titter, giggle, At. Nub. 983; and in 
Med., Id. Fr. 313 ;—others take it, to eat κίχλαι, to live luxuriously, but 
ef. Theocr, 11. 78, Anth., P. 5.245, Alciphro 1. 33., 3. 27 and 74. In 
Hesych., κιχλήσκουσιν is f.1. for κιχλίζουσιν. 

κιχλισμός, 6, a tittering, giggling, Clem. Al. 196 (ubi κιχλιασμός), 
A.B. 271; v.1. Ar. Nub. 1073 for καχασμός: cf. κιχλίζω. 

Kixopa, wy, τά, succory, endive, Nic. Al. 429 :—also κιχόρεια, Ar. (Fr. 
281) ap. Phot., Poll. 6. 62, with v. ]. κιχόρια, but cichoréa in Horat. con- 
firms the former. In Theophr. and Diosc., κιχώρη, #, κιχώριον, τό, are 
only f. Il. for κεχόρη, κιχόριον. [7 in Nic. 1. ς.7 


Φ 


κισσόω ---- κλάδος. 


κιχοριώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like succory, Theophr. H. P. 9. τύ, 4. 

κιχράω, -- κίχρημι, Lxx (1 Regg. 1. 28). 

κίχρημι, to lend: Med. κίχραμαι to borrow, v. χράω B:—Subst. κί- 
Xperts, ews, 7, Tzetz. Hist. 12. 303. 

κίω, «iets Aesch. Cho. 680; imperat. κίε Od. 7. 50, Aesch. Pers. 1068, 
Supp. 852; subj. κίῃς Od. 1. 311, Ep. 1 pl. κίομεν (for κίωμενν) 1]. 21. 
456; opt. κίοι Od. 9. 42., 9. 549, Aesch. Supp. 504, κιοίτην, κίοιτε 
Hom. ; part. κιών, κιοῦσα (which, notwithstanding the accent, is pres., 
like ἰών from εἶμι ibo) Hom.: impf. ἔκιον, κίον Hom. (Hence pera- 
κιάθω: for the Root v. sub κινέω.) To go, in Hom. almost always 
of persons, Il. 2. 565., 24.471, Od. 4. 427, etc.; but of ships, Il. 2. 509: 
—Ep. Verb, used by Aesch. alone of the Trag.; Plat. uses it only for 
an etym. purpose, Cratyl. 426. ἢ 

κίων [7], ovos, in Hom. (who only uses it in Od.) mostly fem.; yet masc. 
in 8. 66, 473., 19. 38; and so in Att. (as Ar. Vesp. 105, etc., cf. Lob. Aj. 
108); Hdt. has it masc., 4.184; but fem., 1. 92, and so Pind. A 
pillar, Lat. columna, in Hom. of the roof-pillars in a large hall, Od. 19. 
38; people often sit against them, as in 6. 307., 8. 66., 23. go; a man 
leans his spear against one, hangs up his bow on another, 1. 127., 17. 29, 
h. Apoll. 8: later, used as a flogging-post, Soph. Aj. 108 (ubi ν. Lob.), 
Aeschin. 9.11; proverb., ἔσθιε... τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας eat the pillars 
of his hall, for being a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, Ar. 
Nub. 815. 2. in Od. 1.53, of the pillars guarded by Atlas, which 
keep heaven and earth asunder; whereas Aesch. Pr. 349 speaks of Atlas 
himself as being two pillars, ds .. ἕστηκε κίον᾽ (dual) οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ 
χθονός; and Hide. 4. 184 calls Mount Atlas 6 κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (vy. 
“ArXas) :—so Aetna is called κίων οὐρανία by Pind. P. 1. 34 ;—for the 
Pillars of Hercules, v. sub Ἣράκλειος. II. a columnar grave- 
stone, Anth. P. 7. 163; expressly distinguished from στήλη by Andoc. 6. 
15, cf. Becker Charicl. 395; «. τετράπλευρος an obelisk, Epigr. Gr. 
1061. III. the uvula, Lat. columella, Hipp. Epid. 1. 979, Arist. 
H. A. 1.11, 11, etc.; cf. movis. IV. thé division of the nostrils, 
cartilage of the nose, Poll. 2. 79, 80. V.akind of meteor, Heraclid, 
ap. Plut. 2. 893 B. VI. a kind of wart, Hipp. 581. 53., 675. 2 
(where it is written κιών, oxyt.). 

κλαγγάζω, onomatop. word for the cry of cranes, Lat. clangere, Poll. 
5.69: hence of the language of the Scythians, Porph. Abstin. 3. 3. 

κλαγγαίνω or —dvw, (κλάζω) of hounds, to give tongue, only in pres., 
Aesch. Eum. 131, Xen. Cyn.6, 23; of birds, to scream, Soph. Fr. 782, 
where κλαγγάνω must be read, as Wakef. in Aesch. l.c.; so, κλαγγέω, 
of hounds, Theocr. Ep. 6. 

κλαγγή, 7: metapl. dat. κλαγγί (like ἀλκί), Ibyc. 49: (χλάζωλν :—any 
sharp sound, in Hom. of the twang of the bow as the arrow is discharged, 
Il. 1. 49; of the scream of birds, esp. cranes (cf. κλαγγάζω, KAayepds), 
compared to the confused cries of a throng, 1]. 3. 3, Od. 11, 605, cf. 
Il. 2. I00., 10. 523; of the grunting of swine, Od. 14. 412; later, 
of the howling of wolves, h. Hom. 13. 4, cf. 27. 8; the hissing of 
serpents, Aesch. Theb. 381; the barking or baying of dogs, Xen. 
Cyn. 4,5, etc.; the sound of musical instruments, Telest. ap. Ath. 637 
A; of song, Soph. Tr. 208; «A. δύσφατος, of Cassandra-prophecies, 
Aesch. Ag. 1152.—Cf. κλάζω throughout, and also #Aayyaive, --ἔω, 
—wons. 

κλαγγηδόν, Adv. with a clang, noise, din, Il. 2. 463 :—also κλαγγόν. 
Babr. ap. Suid., where Jac. (Anth. P. 3. 149) corrects κλαγκτόν. 

κλαγγώδης, es, (εἶδος) uttering a tone that rises from flat to sharp, as 
in vomiting, Hipp. Coac. 208 :—of the voice, hoarse, Id. 68, εἴς. ; cf. 
Foés. Oecon. 

κλἄγερός, a, dv, screaming, of cranes, Anth. P. 6. 109. 

κλαγκτός, 7, dv,=foreg., Antiph. Incert. 7: cf. eAayyév. 

κλάδα, κλάδας, metapl. acc. sing. and pl. of κλάδος, 4. v. 

κλἄδαρό-ρυγχος, 6, clapper-dill, a name of the τροχίλος, Ael. N. A. 12. 
15: cf. κλαδάω. 

κλᾶδᾶἄρός, a, dv, easily broken, frail, Polyb. 6. 25, 5. II. me- 
taph. languishing, ὄψεις Clem. Al. 294; κλαδαρὸν περιβλέπειν to cast 
languishing glances round, Ib. 293 :—Hesych. quotes kAadapopparos, 
like patranti fractus ocello in Persius. 

κλᾷδας, Dor. acc. pl. of κλείς. 

κλἄδάσσομαι, Pass. to rush violently, surge, αἷμα κλαδασσόμενον διὰ 
γυίων Emped. 364; Lob. Path. Proleg. 89 corrects κλυδασσόμενον, 
surging. 

κλᾶἄδάω, to shake, Hesych. 
Phryn. 172 (where Hemst. κλᾶν). 

Kaela, ἡ, and κλάδευσις, ews, 7, a pruning, of the vine, Geop. 3. 14, 
Aquila V. T. :—rAadevpara, τά, leaves stript off, Gloss. 

κλαδευτέον, verb. Adj. one must prune, Geop. 9. 5, 11. 

κλἄδευτήριον, τό, a pruning-knife, Hesych. s.v. βράκετον :—pl. κλα- 
δευτήρια, τά, a festival at pruning-time, Id. s. v. βίσβην. 

κλαδευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a pruner, Gloss. 

KAGSevw, 10 prune vines, Artemid. 1. 51, Clem. Al. 341, Geop. 3. 14. 

κλάδεών, ὥνος, ὁ, = κλάδος, Philox. 1. 3 Bgk., Orph. Arg. 923. 

κλαδηφορέω, to bear young branches, Theod. Prodr.: from κλαδη- 
φόρος, ov, bearing them, Hdn. Epimer. 103. 

κλᾶδί, metaplast. dat. of κλάδος ;—but κλᾷδί, Dor. dat. of κλείς." 

κλάδιον, τό, Dim. of κλάδος, Anth. P. 9. 78, Liban. 1. 502, ete. 

κλᾶἄδίσκος, 6, Dim. of sq., Anacreont. 18. 4. 

κλάδος [a], ov, 6, (κλάω) a young slip or shoot of a tree, such as is 
broken off for grafting, Arist. de Juv. 3, G. A. 3. 2, 3, Theophr. H. P. 1. 
I, 9. 2. an olive-branch which was wound round with wool and 
presented by suppliants, Hdt. 7.19; ἐλαίας θ᾽ ὑψιγέννητον κλάδον Aesch. 
Eum. 43, cf. Supp. 23, Soph. O. T. 3, 143; and v. ixernpios ;—also of 


11. (κλάδος) =xAadevw, Thom. M., 


«- Sete oe? ΨΗ 


κλαδοῦχος — κλειδουχέω. 


laurel branches used in temples, Eur. Ion 80. 8. metaph., δύο 
κλάδοι two arms, Emped. 393.—We find in Poets several metapl. forms, 
dat. κλαδί in the Scholium ap. Ar. Lys. 632 (cf. Bek. Lyr. p. 871 sq.); 
acc. κλάδα Poéta ap. Drac. 103. 13, Hesych.: dat. pl. κλάδεσι Ar. Av. 
280. Ep. κλαδέεσσι Nic. ap. Ath. 683 Ο ; acc. κλάδας Ib. 684 Β. 

κλἄδοῦχος, v. sub κλειδοῦχος. 

κλαδόω, -- κλαδεύω, Arr. Ind. 11; v. Lob. Phryn. 172. 

Khada5ns, ες, (εἶδος) with many κλάδοι, Schol. Nic. Th. 544. 

κλάἄδών, dvos, ὁ, -- κλάδος, Hesych. 

κλάζω, fut. κλάγξω Aesch. Pers..947: aor. 1 ἔκλαγξα 1]., Trag.: aor. 
2 Hom., €«Adyov ἢ. Hom. 18. 14, Theocr., etc.: pf. κέκλαγγα Xen. 
Cyn. 3, 9.. 6, 23, subj. κεκλάγγω Ar. Vesp. 929; Ep. κέκληγα Aleman 
52: part. κεκληγώς, pl. κεκληγῶτες 1]. 16. 430 (al. κεκλήγοντες as if 
from a pres. part. κεκλήγωνϊ ovoa, Spitzn. Il. 16. 430):—Pass., κεκλάγξο- 
μαι Ar. Vesp. 930. (The 4/KAAZ is found only in pres. and impf.; 
the other tenses coming from 4/KAAT' or KAATT, whence κλαγγ-ή. 
κλαγγ-αίνω, etc.; cf. clash, clang, clank.) To make a sharp piercing 
sound, in Hom.: 1. of birds, to scream, as of the heron, οὐκ 
ἴδον .., ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος ἄκουσαν 1]. το. 276; of starlings and daws, 
οὖλον κεκλήγοντες 17. 756, etc.; of cranes, Hes. Op. 447; of the eagle, 
Il. 12. 207, Soph. Ant. 112, cf. O. T. 966, etc. 2. of dogs, to 
bark or bay, of μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον Od. 14. 30, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
929, Xen. Cyn. 3, 9.. 6, 27, etc. 3. of things, as of arrows in the 
quiver, to clash, rattle, ἔκλαγξαν δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὀϊστοί Il. 1. 46; of the wind, to 
whistle, aia yap ἦλθεν κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος Od. 12. 408; of wheels, to 
ereak, Aesch. Theb. 205; c. acc. cogn., κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον ring 
forth terror, Ib. 386. 4. of men, to shout, scream, ὀξέα κεκληγώς 
Il. 17. 88, cf. 5. 591, etc.; of Thersites’ shrill voice, ὀξέα κεκληγὼς λέγ᾽ 
ὀνείδεα 2. 222; c. acc. cogn. to shout aloud, ring forth, κλάζειν "Αρη 
Aesch. Ag. 48; γόον Id. Pers. 948; Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν pealed forth 
thunder, Pind. P. 4. 41. 5. the nearest approach to articulate 
sound is in Aesch., μάντις ἔκλαγξεν ἄλλο μῆχαρ shrieked forth another 
remedy, Ag. 201; Ζῆνα... ἐπινίκια κλάζων sounding loudly the song of 
victory in honour of Z., Ib.174; so, τότε δ᾽ Ἕσπερος ἔκλαγεν οἷος sang all 
alone, inh. Hom. 18. 14, cf. Eur. Ion go6, Anth. P. 7. 196; v. sub γλάζω. 

κλᾶΐς, gen. kAaibos, ἡ, Dor. for «Anis, κλείς, Lat. clavis. 

KAdiorpov, τό, Dor. for κλεῖστρον, q. v. 

κλαίω, old Att. κλάω [a] never contracted; Ep. 2 sing. opt. κλαίοισθα 
Il. 24. 619; Att. impf. ἔκλᾶον, Ep. κλαῖον Hom., Ion. κλαίεσκον Il. 8. 
364, Hdt. 3. 119, also in Aesch. Fr. 298 :—fut. κλαύσομαι, Dor. κλαυ- 
σοῦμαι (used by Ar. Pax 1081, 1243 in mock heroic verses); KAavoet 
(not κλαύσει) Theocr. 23. 34; in Att. also κλαιήσω or κλᾶήσω, Dem. 
440. 17., 546. 21., 980. 24; in late authors (as Dion. H. 4. 70, Manetho 
3. 143, N. T., Or. Sib. 3. 541) κλαύσω :---ἀοτ. ἔκλαυσα, Ep. κλαῦσα 
Od. 3. 261:—Med., aor. ἐκλαυσάμην Soph., Anth. :—Pass., fut. «Aav- 
σθήσομαι LXX, also κεκλαύσομαι Ar. Nub. 1436: aor. ἐκχαύσθην Anth. 
P. append. 341: pf. κέκλαυμαι Trag., also κέκλαυσμαι Lyc. 273, etc., ν. 
Lob. Aj. p. 320. [The form κλάω [ἃ] is recognised as Att. by Apollon. 
de Adv. p. 600 and remains in many places of the best Mss. of Ar. and 
Plat.: it was restored everywhere in Trag. by Pors.; so Kaw, del, éAaa: 
—éxdde only in late Poets, Theocr. 14. 32.] (c in κλαί-ω, as in καί-ω, 
represents fF, which appears in the futures, κλαύ-σομαι, καύ-σω, 
cf. κλαυθ-μός, κλαῦ-μα, καῦ-σος, etc.:—the Root therefore was 
KAAfF.) I. intr. to weep, lament, wail, of any loud expression 
of pain or sorrow, esp. for the dead, Hom., etc.; ἀμφὶ δέ σε Τρῶες καὶ 
Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται 1]. 18.340; so in late Prose, δάκρυσι KA. Dio C. 
59. 27; αἵματα κλ. Heliod. 4. 8. 2. αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω] 
shall send him home weeping, i.e. well beaten, Il. 2. 263; hence the 
common Att. phrases, κλαύσεται he shall weep, i.e. he shall repent it, 
he shall suffer for it, Ar. Vesp. 1327, Pl. 174, al.; so, κλαύσομαι Id. 
Nub. 59; κλαύσει μακρά Id. Pax 255, cf. 1243; κλαύσει φιλῶν τὸν 
οἶνον Eur. Cycl. 554 (cf. eAavodpa); κλάοις ἄν, εἰ pavoeas Aesch. Supp. 
925; κλάων to your sorrow or loss, at your peril, cum magno tuo malo, 
Soph. O. T. 401, 1152, Ant. 754; κλάων ἅψει τῶνδε Eur. Heracl. 270, 
cf. Hipp. 1086; δεῦρ᾽ ἔλθ᾽ iva κλάῃς Ar. ΝΡ. 58; κλάειν σε λέγω, Lat. 
plorare te jubeo, opp. to χαίρειν σοι λέγω, Ar. Pl. 62, cf. Hdt. 4. 127; 
κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eupol. Incert. 64; κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον Ar. Ach. 
1129; κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id. Eq. 433; hence, κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν 
κεφαλήν to suffer terribly in the head, Id. Ρ]. 612: cf. κλαυσιάω. II. 
trans. to weep for, lament, κλαῖεν ἔπειτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν Od. 1. 
363, cf. Il. 20. 210; τι Aesch. Ag. 890, Soph. El. 1117, Ar. Vesp. 584, 
Plat., etc.:—hence in Pass. to be mourned or lamented, ἀνδρὸς εὖ κε- 
κλαυμένου Aesch. Cho. 687: impers., μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar. Nub. 
1436. III. Med. to δειναὶ! oneself, weep aloud, Aesch. Theb. 
920, Ag. 1096; and so pf. part. pass., κεκλαυμένος bathed in tears, all 
tears, 1d. Cho. 458, 731, Soph. O. T. 1490. 2. trans. to bewail to 
oneself, πάθη .. πόλλ᾽ ἔγωγ᾽ ἐκλαυσάμην Id. Tr. 153. 

κλαιωμϊλία, 7, (ὁμιλίαν) fellowship in tears, Anth. P. 9. 573. 

kAapapés, a, dv, v. 1. for κλαδαρός, Anth. P. 9. 322, Hesych, 

κλαμβός, 7, dv, mutilated, Hippiatr. 54. 62. 

κλανίον (or κλάνιον), τό, a bracelet, Gramm. 

κλᾳξ, ads, ἡ, Dor. for κλείς, a key, Theocr. 15. 33. 

κλᾳξῶ, Dor. fut. of κλείω, to shut, Theocr. 6. 32. 

κλάπαι, ὧν, af, =Lat. clavae, Dio C. 77. 4. 

kAapta, Dor. for κληρία, τά, bonds for debt, Plut. Agis 13. 

κλάριος, ov, Dor. for κλήριος (which is not found), distributing by lot, 
epith. of Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 360, Paus. 8. 53, 9. 

κλᾶρος, κλᾶρόω, kAdpovopéw, Dor. for κληρ-. 

κλᾶρῶται, ὧν, οἱ, in Crete, serfs, ascripti glebae, like the Helots in 
Laconia, Arist. Fr. 544, Callistr. ap, Ath. 263 E; v. Ruhnk. Tim, 


811 


κλἄσ-αυχενεύομαι, (αὐχήν) Pass. to go with one’s neck awry, i.e. with 
απ affected air, of Alcibiades, Archipp. Incert. 3; cf. Miiller Archiol. d. 
Kunst § 331. 2. 

κλᾶσϊ-βῶλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, («Adw) breaking clods, Anth, P. 6. 41. 

κλάσις [a], ews, ἡ, (κλάω) a breaking, fracture, Plat. Tim. 43 D, Arist. 
Probl. 5. 19, 2; ἡ KA. τῶν ἀμπέλων breaking off the leaves of a vine, 
Lat. pampinatio, Theophr, C. P. 2. 14, 4, al.; ἡ A. τοῦ ἄρτου Ἐν. Luc. 
24. 233 cf. κλαστήριον. 2. a fragment, piece, LXX (1 Regg. 30. 
12,;¢f.2..11, 20), II. in Philo, the modulation of the voice, 
1. 276., 2. 266. 

κλάσμα, τό, that which is broken off, a fragment, morsel, Anth. P. 6. 
304., II. 153, Plut. T. Gracch. 19, N. T. 

κλαστάζω, to dress vines(v.kAdots): metaph. to trim, humble, Ar.Eq. 166. 

κλαστήριον, τό, a knife for dressing vines, Schol. Ar. Eq. 166, Hesych. 

KAaorns, ov, 6, a vine-dresser, Hesych. 

κλαστός, 7, dv, (κλάω) broken in pieces, Anth. P. 6. 71:—in Eccl. 
κλαστόν, τό, the bread broken at the Eucharist. 

κλαυθμηρός, 4, dv, tearful, lamentable, Schol. Eur. Hec. 337. 

κλαυθμονή, ἡ, (κλαίων a weeping, wailing, restored in Plat. Legg. 792 
A (from Poll. 2. 64) for κλαυμονή. 

κλαυθμός, ὁ, (κλαίω) a weeping, wailing, ll. 24. 717, Od. 4. 212, 801., 
17. 8, etc.; so in Aesch, Ag. 1554; and in Ion. and late Prose, Hdt. 1. 
111., 3. 14, Plut., Lxx, etc.; but rare in Att. Prose, κλαυθμοὶ παίδων 
Arist. Pol. γ. 17, 6 ; «A. μετὰ δακρύων Diod. 32. 6. 

κλαυθμῦρίζω, to make to weep, τὰ παιδία Plut. 2.9 A; τοὺς οἰκέτας 
Ath. 364 A (as Casaub.):—Pass. ἐο weep, Plat. Ax. 366 D, Conon in Phot. 
Bibl. 141. 3, Diod. 4. 20, etc. II. intr. in Act., Hipp. Progn. 46. 

κλαυθμύρισμα, 76, =sq., Eccl. 

κλαυθμῦρισμός, 6, a crying like a child, Plut. Lycurg. 16. In Opp.C. 
4. 248, κλαυθμυρίδων (from κλαυθμυρίς, ἡ, in same sense), must be 
restored from the Vat. Ms. for χκλαυθμυρισμῶν. 

kAavOpwdns, ες, (εἶδος) broken as if by sobbing, ἀναπνοή Hipp. Aph. 
1258; φωναί Hierocl. ap. Stob. 462. 24. 

κλαυθμών, ὥνος, ὁ, the place of weeping, LXx (2 Regg. 5. 23, 24). 

κλαῦμα, τό, (κλαίω) a weeping, wailing, always in pl., Aesch. Pers. 
705, εἴς. ; κλαυμάτων πηγαί Id. Ag. 887; κλαυμάτων ἄξια Andoc. 34. 
16. Il. a trouble, misfortune, Ar. Pax 249; κλαύμαθ᾽ ὑπάρξει 
τινί, =Kdavoerat, Soph. Ant. 932. 

κλαυμονή, v. sub κλαυθμονή. 

κλαυμυρίζομαι, dub. for κ«λαυθμυρίζομαι, ap. Phot. 

kAatodpa, crasis for κλαύσει dpa, Ar. Pax 532; so, oipwédpa Pl. 876. 

kAavoetw, =sq., Synes. 15 A. 

κλαυσιάω, Desiderat. of κλαίω, to wish to weep, τὸ θύριον φθεγγόμενον 
ἄλλως κλαυσιᾷ the door is like to weep, i.e. shall suffer (like κλαύσεται), 
for creaking without cause, Ar. Pl. 1099. 

κλαυσί-γελως [1], 6: acc, -yéAwra Dem. Phal. 28, Ath. 591 C: dat. pl. 
—yéAwot Plut. 2.1097 F: smiles mixed with tears, kA. εἶχε πάντας Xen. 
Hell. 7. 2,9; cf. Il. 6. 484. 

κλαυσί-δειπνος, ov, complaining of one’s dinner, Basil. M. 

κλαυσί-μᾶχος, ov, found with BovAduaxos in Ar. Pax 1293, Rue-the- 
fight, as a parody on the name of Lamachus (Ready-forzight). 

κλαύσιμος, 7, ov, plaintive, Gloss. 

κλαύσομαι, fut. of κλαίω, Dor. κλαυσοῦμαι. 

kAavornp, ἤρος, ὃ, a weeper, Manetho 4. 192. 

κλαυστικός, 7, dv, given to mourning, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1056. Adv., 
κλαυστικῶς ἔχειν Apollon. Lex. 5. ν. ὀψείοντες. 

κλαυστός or κλαυτός, ή, dv, (κλαίων wept, bewailed : to be bewailed, 
mournful, Aesch. Theb. 333, Soph. O. C. 1360,—«Aaurés is the older 
form, v. ἄκλαυτος, κέλευσμα. 

κλάω [&]: impf. ἔκλων (κατ--) Il. 20. 227, (av-) Thuc. 2. 76: fut. 
κλάσω [ἃ] Luc.: aor. I ἔκλᾶσα, Ep. κλάσε 1]., κλάσσε Theocr. :—Med., 
fut. (v. dvaxAdw): Ep. aor. κλάσσατο Anth, P. 7. 124:—Pass., fut. κλα- 
σθήσομαι (dva-) Arist. Meteor. 5. 6, 6: aor. ἐκλάσθην Il.: pf. κέκλασμαι 
Hipp., etc.: part. aor. 2 «Ads (as if from κλῆμι) Anacr. 16 (amo-), cf. 
Eust. 1654. 12. To break, break off or in pieces, ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον 
κλάσε Od. 6. 128; ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ Il. 11. 584 :—esp. to break off the 
luxuriant shoots of the vine (cf. κλαδεύω, κλάσις, etc.), Theophr. C. P. 
1.15, 1, Longus 3. 29, etc.:—often in pf. pass. part. κεκλασμένος, broken, 
bent, καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις Plut. 2. 968 B; κ. στολίδες Ib. 
64 Α; τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων their broken courses, 1b. 747 D, 
etc. 2. of geom. lines, Pass. to be broken or deflected, Arist. An. 
Post. 1. 10, 3, al.; ἡ κεκλασμένη (sc. γραμμή) Id. Phys. 5. 4, 15, de 
An. 3. 4; 9; so, of the visual rays, Id. Meteor. 3. 6, 4, Probl. 15. 
La;-I: 3. metaph. to break, weaken, frustrate, τὴν ἐλπίδα Joseph. 
B. J. 3. 7, 13 :—in pf. pass. part., κεκλασμένη φωνή a weak, effeminate 
voice, Hipp. 1229 E, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 50; κεκλ. ὀφθαλμοί Ib. 3, 8; 
KeKA. μέλη Plut. 2. 1138 C; κεκλ. ῥυθμός Longin. 40; κεκλασμένος 
μέθῃ Plut. 2. 596 C: cf. κλαδαρός. ᾿ 

κλάω [a], Att. for κλαίω, to weep, as κάω for καίω; ν. sub κλαίω. 

κλεαινός, 7, dv, in Hesych. corrupt for κλεεννός. 

κλέβδην, Dor. -Sav, Adv. by stealth, Lat. clam, A. B. 611, E. M. 103. 

κλεεννός (cf. φαεινός), 4, dv, a lyr. form of κλεινός, famous, Simon. 121, 
Pind. P. 4. 499., 5. 25, Scol. ap. Ath. 694 D, Socrat. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 442. 

κλεηδών, dvos, 6, Ion. and Ep. for κληδών, q. v. 

κλεῖα, poét. contr. from κλέεα, pl. of κλέος, Hes. 

κλειδίον, τό, Dim. of κλείς, a little key, κλειδία .. Λακωνίκ᾽ ἄττα, τρεῖς 
ἔχοντα γομφίους Ar. Thesm, 421, cf. Fr. 120; τὸ «A. τοῦ οἰκήματος 
Arist. Mirab. 32. II. v. sub κλείς 111. 111. a pill, Galen. 
peahasmabn, ὄν, making keys, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p. 58. 12. 

kK 


2 λειδουχέω, Att. KAQS-, fo be a κλειδοῦχος, KA. θεᾶς to be her priestess, 


812 


Eur. I. Τ' 1463. II. in Id. H. F. 1288, we have part. pass. «A7- 
δουχούμενοι, which Matthiii explains closely watched, kept in check; but 
the word is prob. corrupt, v. Dind. ad]. 

κλειδοῦχος, Att. κλῃδ--, ov, (ἔχω) holding the keys, and so having 
charge or custody of a place, Ἔρωτα τῆς Appodiras θαλάμων κλῃδοῦχον 
Eur. Hipp. 541; Ἰώ, «A. Ἥρας her priestess, Aesch. Supp. 291, cf. Eur. 
I. T. 132, Epigr. Gr. 822. 7; of Pallas, as ¢utelary goddess, Ar. Thesm. 
1142; τῶν συνδέσμων ἑκάστου Kr. Μοῖρα protector of.., Plut. 2. 591 
B; of Aeacus, as judge of the dead, Anth. P. append. 236; so of S. Peter, 
Eccl.; also, “A. νεκύων πύλαι Anth. P. 7. 391. II. of the 
numbers 4 and 10, which were believed by the Pythag. to be the keys of 
the order of nature, Theol. Arithm. pp. 22, 60 ;—Jo. Lyd. Exc. 15, and 
E. M. 253. 50, call these numbers κλαδοῦχοι, as if the other numbers 
branched from them,—no doubt by an error arising from the Dor. form 
κλᾳδοῦχος. 

κλειδο-φόρος, ov, bearing keys, Ion. κληΐϊδ-- in Synes. 733 Β. 
κλειδοφύλἄκέω, to keep under lock and key, τι Eccl. 

κλειδο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, 7, one who keeps the keys, Luc. Amor. 14. 
κλειδόω, (κλείς) to lock up, Schol. Ar. Av. 1159, Eccl. 361. 
κλείδωμα, τό, Suid.; κλείδωσις, ews, 7, Schol. Ar. a fastening. 

κλεΐζω, fut. κλείξω, Dor. for κλήζω. 

κλειθρία, ἡ, a keyhole; or, generally, a cleft, chink, Pherecyd. ap. Diog. 
L. 1. 122 (vulg. κλειήθρης, which Menage corrects κληΐθρης, Dind. «Ani- 
Opins), Luc. Necyom, 22. 

κλειθρίδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Evagr. Ἢ: E. 1. 14. 

κλειθρίον, τό, Dim. of κλεῖθρον, Hero in Math. Vett. 251. 
κλειθριώδης, es, (κλειθρία, εἶδος) full of chinks, Gloss. 

κλεῖθρον, Ion. κλήϊθρον, Att. κλῇθρον, 7d: (κλείω) :----αὀ bar for closing 
a door, μεγάροιο διὰ κλήϊθρον h. Hom. Merc. 146 :—mostly in pl., like 
Lat. claustra, clathra, κλήθρων λυθέντων Aesch. Theb. 396; διοίγειν 
κλῇθρα Soph. O. T. 1287, cf. 1294; κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων Id. Ant. 1186, 
Eur. H. F. 1029; κλῇθρα χαλάσθω Ar. Vesp, 1484; κλήθροισι τὰ προ- 
πύλαια πακτοῦν Id. Lys. 264; that these bars were of wood appears 
from Xen. An. 7. 1, 17, διακόψαντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα; but we 
have σιδηρᾶ «A. in Plat. Ax. 371 B; cf. κλεῖστρον. II. the 
entrance of the windpipe, Hipp. 470. 43 54.; so, τὰ KA, τοῦ Πειραιέως 
Ath. 535 C. 

κλεινός, 7), dv, (#h€é0s):—poét. Adj. (cf. κλεεννός), famous, renowned, 
illustrious, first in Solon 11. 3 (the Hom. word being «Aevrés), freq. 
epith. of cities, Pind. O. 3. 3., 6. 8, etc.; esp. of Athens, Id. Fr. 46, 
Aesch. Pers. 474, Eur. Phoen. 1757; also of persons, «A. οἰκιστήρ 
Pind. P. 1. 59; μνῆμα τόδε κλεινοῖο Meyoria Epit. in Hdt. 7. 228; 
Διὸς κλεινὴ δάμαρ Aesch. Pr. 834; ὁ KA. Φιλοκτήτης Soph. Ph. 575; 
ὁ πᾶσι κλεινὸς Οἰδίπους καλούμενος all-renowned, Id. O. T. 8; also 
ironically, ὁ κλεινὸς νυμφίος Id. El. 300; τόξοισι κλεινός Aesch. Pr. 
872: of things, —drepoy γάμον Pind. P. 9. 195; τὰ κλείν᾽ αἰνίγματα 
Soph. Ὁ. T. 1525; «A. ὄνομα Simon. in Anth. P. 7. 514, Ar. Av. 810; 
κλ. τόξα, νᾶες, στράτευμα, etc., Trag.; Sup. -ότατος στέφανος Eur. 1.A. 
1529; σοφία κλεινοτάτη Ar. Nub. 1024:—rare in Prose, as Plat. Legg. 
721 C, Soph. 243 A; καὶ τοῦτο κλεινὸν αὐτοῦ is well-known of him, Luc. 
Peregr. 18 :—neut. pl. as Adv., Eur. H. F. 61. II. in Crete=r7a 
παιδικά, like Att. καλός, Dor. dtrns, Strab. 484, Ath. 782 C. 

κλεΐξαι, Dor. inf. aor. 1 act. of κλείζω, κλήζω (4. ν᾿). 

κλείς, ἡ, gen. κλειδός ; Att. acc. κλεῖν, (v. infr. I. 3, 111), later κλεῖδα 
Anth. P. 6. 306, Plut. Artox. 9; pl. κλεῖδες, κλεῖδας, contr. κλεῖς, ν. infr. ΠῚ, 
dat. κλεισίν Plat. Ax. 371 B:—Ion. κληίς, κληῖδος, κληῖδα, etc. ; (Hom. 
uses only the Ion. form) :—Dor. «dais, κλαΐδος [1] in Simon. 82, Pind. 
P. 9. 69; acc. κλαῖδα or κλᾷδα Call. Cer. 45; v. KAGE :—old Att. κλήϑβ, 
κλῃδός, acc. κλῇδα (never KAY), Eur. Med. 212, 661: κλείς and κλής 
appear in the same Att. Inscr., Inscrr. of Brit. Mus. 32. 44.and 47. — (Prob. 
from 4/KAAF or rather SKAAF;; cf. Lat. clau-do, clav-is, with O.H.G. 
sliu-zu (schliessen): hence also κλείω, κλοιός.) Properly, that which 
serves for closing : hence in Hom., 1.=the later κλεῖθρον, a bar 
or bolt, as it must be in Il. 14. 168, where Hera, inside the chamber, 
θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε κληῖδι κρυπτῇ ; and in the following passages 
where it is drawn or undrawn by a thong (ἐμάς), Od. 4. 802, cf. 838; 
ἐπὶ δὲ κληῖδ᾽ ἐτάνυσσεν ἱμάντι 1. 442; θύρας ἐπιτέλλομαι αὐλῆς κληῖσαι 
κληῖδι 21. 241; cf. εὐκλήις. 
hook, which passed through the door from the outside and caught the 
strap (ἱμάς) or some projection on the bar (dxevs), so as to shoot it home, 
or draw it back, as required. Penelope has a key of brass with ivory 
handle, Od, 21. 6, which she thus uses, ἐν δὲ KAnid ἧκε, θυρέων δ᾽ avé- 
κοπτεν ὀχῆας, ἄντα τιτυσκομένη Ib. 47, cf. 50; so, οἴξασα κληῖδι θύρας 
ll. 6. 89. The bolts or bars were usually two in number, one attached 
to the door and one to the door-post (whence they are called alternating), 
δοιοι δ᾽ ἔντοσθεν bx Hes εἶχον ἐπημοιβοί, pia δὲ κληὶς ἐπαρήρει 1]. 12. 
456; but for gates ἃ single heavy bar was used (where it is opp. to the 
wooden ἐπιβλής of the door), 24. 453. 3. later the key proper 
(unknown to Hom., for in Od. 8. 443, the chest is secured by a curious 
knot), τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται Lys. 92. 44. etc.; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false 
key, Plat. Com. Μετ. 1;—so in pl., κλῇδας οἶδα δώματος Aesch. Eum. 
827, cf. Eur. Bacch. 448:—the key proper seems to have been a Laconian 
invention, Λακωνικὴ κλείς Menand. Mio. 12, ν. infr. II. fin.: cf. also 
βάλανος It. 3. 


(cf. Bows 1V), Aesch. Fr. 307, cf. Soph. O. C. 1052; so, καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι 
κλῇδα φρενῶν Eur. Med. 661; κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, Ar. 
Thesm. 976; cf. κλειδοῦχος. II. the hook or tongue of a clasp, 
Od. 18. 294. III. the collar-bone, Lat. jugulum (in mod, surgery, 


2. a key, or rather a kind of catch or | 


β : 4. metaph., ᾿Ασυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων κλαΐδας. 
ἔχοισα Pind. P. 8, 4, cf. 9. 69; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλὴς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence | 


} 


κλειδοῦχος --- κλέος. 


σφαγή fin.), Hom. (only in Il.), ὅθι κληὶς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός 
τε 8.325; ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου 5.147; in pl. 
ἥ κληῖδες ἀπ᾿ ὥμων αὐχέν᾽ ἔχουσιν 22. 324; cf. Hipp. Aér. 283, Art. 
790; παῖσον ἐμᾶς ὑπὸ κλῇδος Soph. Tr. 1035; τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην 
Andoc. 9. 5; τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς Dem. 247. 11:—in pl., τὰ πλάγια καὶ 
τᾶς κλεῖδας Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 7; αἱ κλεῖς καὶ αἱ πλευραΐ, of the crocodile, 
Ib. 3. 7, 5; κλεῖδες ὀπταί the roast shoulder-bones of the tunny, which 
were esteemed a dainty (but with a play on signf. 1. 3, visible keys, opp. 
to the κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), Aristopho l.c.; so κλειδία in 
Ath, 315D. IV. a rowing bench in a ship, freq. in Od., always in 
pl.; ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθίζειν Od. 2. 419, etc.; κληίδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι 12. 215; 
in Il. only 16. 170, πεντήκοντ᾽ ἔσαν ἄνδρες ἐπὶ κληῖσιν :—in Od. 8. 37, 
δησάμενοι... ἐπὶ KAniow ἐρετμά, i.e. ready for the rowers. Vi 
a narrow strait or pass, such as we call the key of a country, KAntdes or 
Κλεῖδες τῆς Κύπρου Hat. 5. 108, Strab. 682, cf. Eur. Med. 213. 
κλεισιάς, κλείσιον, v. sub κλισιάς, κλίσιον. 

κλεῖσις, ews, 77, (κλείων v. sub κλῇσις. 

κλείσουρα, ἡ, Lat. clausura, of a narrow pass or road, that could be 
closed by troops: κλεισουρ-άρχηξβ, ov, 6, the commandant of such a post: 
κλεισουρο-ειδῶς, Adv. like such a place :—late words, v. Ducang. 

κλειστός, Ion. κληϊστός, old Att. κλῃστός, 7, dv, that can be shut or 
closed, κληισταὶ σανίδες Od. 2. 344; κλῃστὸν δῶμα Eur. Pel. 3; βεβαίως 
κλῃστόν Thuc. 2.17; κλῃστὸς λιμήν Id. 7. 38, cf. Strab. 682, Scylac. 
Peripl. p. 22; v. sub κλῇσις ; θυρίδες κλεισταί Diod. 20. 85. 

κλεῖστρον, τό, -- κλεῖθρον, κλῇθρον, Lat. claustrum, Luc. Toxar. 57:— 
Dor. κλάΐστρον, Pind. P. 1.14; in Hesych. κλᾷσθρον. 

κλεισ-ώρεια, ἡ, (ὄρος) a mountain-key, i.e. a pass in a range of moun- 
tains, much like κλείσουρα, Theophyl. Sim. Hist. 7. 14. 

κλειτο-πόδιον, part of a ship, Poll. 1. 85. 

κλειτοριάζω, -ἰζω, to touch the κλειτορίς, Poll. 2.174, Hesych., Suid. 

κλειτορίς, ίδος, ἡ, the clitoris, in pudendis muliebribus, Medic. 

κλειτός, ή, dv, (κλείω B) renowned, famous, ἐπίκουροι Il. 3. 451., 6. 
227, etc.; βασιλῆες Od. 6.54; γενεά Pind. N. 6. 104 ;—of things, splen- 
did, excellent, ἑκατόμβη 1]. 1. 447, etc.; of a city, 17. 307, Pind.—Of 
the accent of its compds. v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. ν. κλειτός 9, and cf. κλυ- 
TOS. II. as prop. n., properisp. Κλεῖτος, 6. 

κλεῖτος, τό, poét. for κλέος, Alcman 85, cf. Hesych.: Suid. κλῆτος. 

κλείω (A), fut. κλείσω (ἀπο-) Xen., etc.; in Eupol. Χρυσ. yév. 19 a 
form kaTa-KAT@ occurs, prob, spoken by a barbarian, v. Meineke ad ].: 
aor. ἔκλεισα Xen. An. 7. 1, 36, (am-) Isae. 60. 19: κέκλεικα Theophr. 
Char. 18, Luc.: plqpf. ἐκεκλείκειν App. Annib. 47 :—Med. (cf. κατα- 
κλείω) :-—Pass., f. κλεισθήσομαι (ovy—) Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 19, but κεκλεί- 
σομαι Ar, Lys. 1072: aor. ἐκλείσθην (ν. ἀπο--, κατα-κλείω): pf. κέκλει- 
μαι (later κέκλεισμαι), ρ]ᾳρί. ἐκεκλείμην, -elopny (ν. infr.).—lon., 
κληίω (ν. ἀπο--, περι--, συγ-κλείων: aor. ἐκλήϊσα, Ep. κλήϊσα, inf. κληῖσαι 
(which are written κλήισσα, κληίσσαι, by those who hold that since 
κληίω is contr. into KAjw, « must be short), Hom. :—Med., fut. κληΐσσο- 
μαι Nonn. D. 2. 310:—Pass., aor. ἀπ-εκληίσθην Hat. 1. 165., 3.55, 58: 
pf. κεκλήϊμαι 2.121, 2 Dind., cf. 3. 117., 7.129: plqpf., ἀπ-εκεκληίατο 
(vulg. --κεκλέατο) 9. 50.—Old Att. κλήω (now generally restored in Trag., 
Ar., Thuc., and prob. ought to be so in Plat. and Oratt.): fut. κλήσω 
Thuc. 4.8: aor. ἔκλῃσα Eur. Or. 1449, Thuc., etc.: pf. κέκλῃκα (ἀπο-- 
Ar. Av. 1262 :—Med., aor. περι-κλήσασθαι Thuc. 7. 52 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐκλήσθην (κατ--, ξυν--) Id. 1. 117., 4. 67, etc. : pf. κέκλῃμαι v. infr— 
Dor., fut. «Agg@ Theocr. 6. 32: aor. ἀπό-κλᾳξον, -κλάξας Id. 15. 43, 
77 :—Med., aor. κατ-εκλᾷξατο Id. 18. 5: Pass., aor. κατ-εκλᾷάσθην Id. 
7.84: pf. κέκλᾳμαι Epich. in An, Ox. 1. 224.—Cf. κλήζω (Β). (V. sub 
κλείς.) To shut, close, bar, Hom. only in Od., κλήισεν δὲ θύρας 
barred the doors, 21. 387; ἐκλήισεν ὀχῆας shot the bars, so as to close 
the door, 24. 166; «Anew πύλας Eur. H. F. 997, Plat., etc.; «A. πακτὰ 
δωμάτων Ar. Ach. 479; κλεῖδες .., ais Tas θύρας κλείουσιν keys with 
which they lock the doors, Aristopho Πειρ. 1; ‘Ereoxdéous .. κλήσας 
στόμα Eur. Phoen. 865 :—Pass., βλέφαρον κέκλῃταί γ᾽, ὡς καπηλείου 
θύραι Soph. Fr. 635; ψυχῆς ἀνοῖξαι τὴν κεκλῃσμένην πύλην Id. in An. 
Ox. 1. 226; κεκλειμένης σου τῆς ἐξουσίας οὐ κιγκλίσιν .., ἀλλὰ .. ὀφλή- 
μασι Dem. 778. 11. 2. to shut up, close, block up, Βόσπορον κλῇσαι 
Aesch. Pers. 723; κλήσειν τοὺς ἔσπλους ναυσί Thue. 4. 8 :—Pass. to be 
shut up, Hdt. 2. 121, 2; κεκλεῖσθαι τὰ ἐμπορία Lys. 165. 28; κεκλει- 
μένων τῶν ἐμπορίων Dem. 22. 27. II. to shut in, enclose, 
πόλιν .. πύργων μηχανῇ κεκλῃμένην Aesch. Supp. 956, cf. Anth. P. g. 
62. III. ¢o consine, Eur. Rhes. 304:—Pass. to be confined, χέρας 
βρόχοισι κεκλῃμένα Id. Andr. 503; and metaph., ὅρκοις κεκλήμεθα Id. 
Hel. 977; cf. ἐκκλείω. 

κλείω (B), Ep. for κλέω, fo celebrate. 

κλείω (C), Ep. for κλέω, καλέω, to call. 

Κλειώ, ods, ἡ, Kleio, Clio, one of the Muses, Hes. Th. 77, Pind. N. 3. 
145 (who calls her KAéw) :—later esp. the Muse of Epic Poetry and 
History. (From κλέω, κλείω (B), to celebrate.) 

κλέμμα, τό, (κλέπτω) a thing stolen, Arist. Probl. 29. 14, 1. 2. 
a theft, Eur. Hec. 618, Ar. Eq. 1203, Plat. Legg. 857 B. ἜΣ. 
a stratagem in war, Thuc. 5. 9: a fraud, Dem. 236. 2, Aeschin. 68. 1 
and 10; «A, ἐρωτικόν a clandestine amour, Ael. N. A. 1. 2. 

κλεμμάδιος [a], a, ον, -- κλοπαῖος, κλοπιμαῖος, stolen, Plat. Legg. 955 
B; cf. Hesych., Phot. 

κλεμμᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, a thievish fellow, Nicet. Ann. 133 C. 

κλεμμύς, vos, ἡ, = χέλυς, a tortoise, Anton. Liber. 32, Hesych. 

κλέος, τό, only used in nom, and acc. of both numbers: Ep. pl. κλέᾶἄ 
(before a vowel) Hom., κλεῖα Hes. Th. 100 (v. κλέω A). A rumour, 
report, news, Lat. fama, τί δὴ κλέος ἔστ᾽ ἀνὰ ἄστυ Od. 16. 461; κλέος 


clavicula), so called because it Jocks the neck and breast together (cf. g εὐρὺ φόνου 23. 137; Ὅσσαν..., ἥτε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισι 


ee we 


κλεπία --- κλήζω. 


818 


1. 283; σὸν κλέος news of thee, 13. 415; c. gen., μετὰ κλέος ἵκετ᾽ | by secret frauds, Soph. El. 37; πόλλ᾽ ἂν... λάθρα σὺ κλέψειας κακά Id. 


᾿Αχαιῶν the report of their coming, Il. 11. 227, cf. 2. 325., 13. 364; 
κείνου κατὰ κλέος at the news of his coming, Pind. P. 4.221; τῶν ἐμῶν 
κακῶν KA. Soph. Ph. 251:—a mere report, opp. to certainty, κλέος 
οἷον ἀκούομεν, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν 1]. 2. 486; γυναικογήρυτον KA. Aesch. Ag. 
487. ΤΙ. good report, fame, glory, also like Lat. fama, often 
in Hom., κλέος ἐσθλόν, εὐρύ, μέγα Il. 5. 3, etc.; also absol., 4. 197., 
7. gi, etc.; KA. εἶναί τινι to be a glory to him, 22. 514; κλέος 
οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἱκάνει Od. 8. 74., 9. 20, etc.; so in 
later Poets, KA. ἑλέσθαι, εὑρέσθαι Pind. O. 9. 154, P. 3. 196; λαβεῖν 
Soph. Ph. 1347; «A. aixuas glory in or for .., Pind. P. 1. 128; τῆς 
μελλοῦς kr. Aesch. Ag. 1356; KA. σου μαντικόν Ib. 1098; μικροῦ δ᾽ 
ἀγῶνος ov μέγ᾽ ἔρχεται κλ. Soph. Fr. 675 ;—more rarely in Prose, 
μένοντι δὲ .. KA. μέγα ἐλείπετο Hdt. 7. 220; KA. καταθέσθαι to lay up 
store of glory, Id. 9. 78; τιμὴν καὶ κλ. ἔσχεν Ar. Ran. 1035; πόρρω 
KA. ἥκει Id. Ach. 646; KA. οὐρανομηκές Id. Nub. 459; KA. ἔχειν τὰ 
περὶ τὰς ναῦς Thuc. I. 25; ἀείμνηστον κλ. ἔχει τινά Xen. Cyn. I, 6; 
KX. ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι Plat. Symp. 208 C; KA. τε καὶ ἔπαινος Id. 
Legg. 663 A; περὶ χώρας ἀκούειν κλέος μέγα Lysias 190. 40:—in pl., 
ἄειδε δ᾽ ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν (shortd. from «Aéea), almost like aivos, was 
singing the lays of their achievements, Il. 9. 189, cf. 524 (520), Od. 8. 
73. 2. rarely in bad sense, δύσφημον κλέος ill repute, Pind. N. 8. 
62; αἰσχρὸν «A. Eur. Hel. 135; κλέος" τὴν φαυλὴν δόξαν ᾽᾿Αριστο- 
φάνης Phot. ;—both senses combined in Thuc. 2. 45, ἧς ἂν ἐπ᾽ ἐλά- 
XLOTOV ἀρετῆς πέρι ἢ ψόγου .. κλέος ἢ of whom there is least talk either 
for praise or blame. 

κλεπία, ἡ, -- κλοπή, Phot. 

κλέπος, εος, τό, -- κλέμμα, Solon ap. Poll. 8. 34. (Cf. κλέπτω.) 
κλεπτ-έλεγχος, ov, convicting a thief, λίθος KA. a stone that had magic 
powers for this purpose, Diosc. 5. 161; so, KA. Bp@pa Psell. 

κλεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must conceal, withhold, Soph. Ph. 57. 
κλεπτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a rarer form for sq., Manetho 1. 311., 4. 304. 
κλέπτης, ov, 6, a thief, 1]. 3.11; τὸν πυρὸς KA. Aesch. Pr.g46; κλέπτα 
δύο Ar. Vesp. 928, etc.; opp. to ἅρπαξ (a robber), Myrtil. Incert. 1; to 
λῃστής, Plat. Rep. 351 C ;—6 τοῦ κλέπτου λόγος, a logical fallacy, v. 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 25,5; cf. κλεπτίστατος. 2. generally, a cheat, 
knave (cf. κλέπτω 1v), Soph. Aj. 11353; κακῶν ἀλλοτρίων κλέπτης Dem. 
1110. 16. 

κλεπτίδης, ov, ὁ, Comic Patronym. of κλέπτης, Son of a Thief, Pherecr. 
Incert. 79; cf. κλωπίδης. 

κλεπτικός, 7, dv, thievish :---ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) thieving, thievery, Plat. 
Rep. 334 Β, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 7.2. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. 811. 41. 

κλέπτις, dos, ἡ, fem. of κλέπτης, a she-thief, Alciphro 3. 22. 
κλεπτίστατος, 7, ov, Att. Sup. formed from κλέπτης, the most arrant 
thief, Ar. Pl. 27, Eupol. Incert. 114 (though in the latter, ap. Poll. 8. 34, 
a good Ms. gives κλεπτίσκος, Dim. of κλέπτης), Alciphro 3. 20:— 
Comp. —iorepos, a, ov, Suid. s. v. Νεοκλείδου. 

κλεπτο-μάστιξ, 6, scourge of thieves, a name of Priapus, C. I. 5960. 
κλέπτον, v. κλέπτω I. 2. 

κλεπτοσύνη, ἡ, thievishness, knavery, Od. 19. 396, Manetho 6. 
207. 

κλεπτο-τελωνέω, to smuggle; -τελώνημα, τό, smuggling, Byz. 

κλεπτό-τροφος, ὁ, theft of food, Suid. 

κλέπτρια, ἡ, fem. of κλεπτήρ, Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 2. 

κλέπτω, Ion. impf. κλέπτεσκον Hdt. 2.174: fut. κλέψω Ar., εἴς. ; 
also κλέψομαι Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 13: aor. ἔκλεψα 1]., Att.: pf. κέκλοφα 
Ar. Pl. 368, 372, Plat., etc.:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐκλέφθην Hadt. 5. 84, Eur. ; 
aor. 2 ἐκλάπην [ἃ] Plat. Rep. 413 A, Xen., etc.; pf. κέκλεμμαι Soph. 
Ant. 681; κέκλαμμαι was formerly found in Ar. Vesp. 57. (From 
o KAEITI, as appears from κλέπ-ος, aor. κλαπ-ῆναι, κλοπ-ή, etc.; cf. 
Lat. clép-ere; Goth. hlif-an (κλέπ-τειν), hlif-tus (κλέπτης); cp. Scottish 
lift =steal, as in cattle-lifter; used also by Shaksp. Troilus and Cress. 
1.2, and by Ben Jonson, and still remaining in the word shop-Jifter.) To 
steal, filch, c. acc, Hom., in whose time theft, like piracy, was not dis- 
creditable, being ascribed to heroes, and even gods, as Hermes, Il. 24. 
24; τῆς γενεῆς ἔκλεψε from that breed Anchises stole, i.e. stole foals of 
that breed, 5. 268: but in Solon it appears distinctly in a bad sense, A. 
κοινά, δημόσια 3.13; KA. τι παρά τινος Hdt. 1. 186; κ. ἐξ ἱερῶν, ἀφ᾽ 
ἱερῶν Plat. Legg. 857 B: of persons, as of women, fo carry off, Pind. P. 
4. 4453 πυρὸς σέλας κλ., of Prometheus, Aesch, Pr. 8; κλέψαι Te χἀρ- 
πάσαι Bia Soph. Ph. 644; KA. τοὺς μηνύοντας to spirit away the depo- 
nents, Antipho 133. fin.; ἐξ ἐπάλξεων πλεκταῖσιν és γῆν σῶμα KA. to 
let it down secretly, Eur. Tro. 958, cf. 1010;—«A. μορφάς, of painters, 
to steal forms (by transferring them to canvass) Anth. P. 11. 433. 2. 
in part. act. thievish, κλέπτον βλέπει he has a thief’s look, Ar. Vesp. goo; 
κλέπτον τὸ χρῆμα τἀνδρός he’s an arrant thief, Ib. 933. 11. ς. 
acc. pers. to cozen, cheat, beguile, πάρφασις, ἥ τ᾽ ἔκλεψε νόον Il. 14. 217; 
οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον Hes. Th. 613; μὴ κλέπτε νόῳ Il. 1. 132; 
κλέπτει νιν οὐ θεός, οὐ βροτός, ἔργοις οὔτε βουλαῖς Pind. P. 3. 52; 
σοφία κλέπτει παράγοισα Id. Ν. 7. 333; οὔτοι φρέν᾽ ἂν κλέψειεν 
Aesch. Cho, 854, cf. Soph. Tr. 243. etc.; and in Prose, «A. τὴν ἀκρόασιν 
Aeschin. 67. 40; so in Pass., κλέπτεται ὁ ἀκροατής Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 5; 
προβαίνει .. κλεπτόμενος he goes on blindfold, Hdt. 7. 49, 2; κλαπέντες 
ἢ βιασθέντες τοῦτο πάσχουσιν Plat. Rep. 413 A; impers., κλέπτεται 
the deception is passed off, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 5. III. like 
κρύπτω, to conceal, keep secret, Pind. O. 6. 60, P. 4.171, Soph. Ph. 57, 
cf. κλεπτέον :—to disguise, διαβολαῖς νέαις κλέψας τὰ πρόσθε σφάλματ᾽ 
Eur, Supp. 415; τοῖς ὀνόμασι KA. τὰ πράγματα Aeschin. 73. fin.; κλ. 
τὰ μέτρα Dem. Phal. 118; τὴν ἀλήθειαν Synes, 283 C, εἰς, IV 
to do secretly or treacherously, δόλοισι κλ. σφαγάς to execute slaughter 


Aj. 1137; KA. μύθους to whisper malicious rumours, Ib. 189; κλέπτων 
ἢ βιαζόμενος by fraud or open force, Plat. Legg. 933 E; ταῦτα κλέπ- 
TovTes πράξεσιν, i.e. λάθρα πράττοντες, Ib. 910 B; κλεπτομένη λαλιά 
secret, clandestine, Luc. Amor. 15, etc. 2. to seize or occupy 
secretly, τὰ ὄρη Xen. An. 5. 6, 9. cf. 4. 6, 11 and 15; τὴν ἀρχήν Dion. 
H. 4. 10:—also to effect or bring about clandestinely, κλέπτειν γάμον 
δώροις Theocr. 22. 151, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 36, 2. 3. to get rid 
of imperceptibly, τὴν αὐγήν Hipp. 464. 43; KA. τὸ δοκεῖν .. , Dion. H. 
de Rhet. 7. 

κλέτας, τύ, prob. =KdcTUs, Lyc. 703, Anth. P. 9. 665. 

κλεύθω, for κελεύθω, read by some old Gramm. in 1]. 23. 244. 

κλεψία, ἡ, theft, Gloss. ad Nicet. Ann. 390 C, 395 B. 

κλεψ-ίαμβος, 6, a kind of musical instrument, Phillis ap. Ath. 636 B, 
Aristox. ib. 182 F, Poll. 4. 59. 

κλεψί-γἄμος, ον, seeking illicit love, Or. Sib. 3. 204, Nonn. D. 8. 60, 
Eccl. :---κλεψιγαμέω, Tzetz. Hom. 152, Eccl.; κλεψιγαμία, ἡ, Eccl. 

kAepipatos, a, ον, -- κλοπιμαῖος, stolen, LXX (Tob. 2. 13), Eccl. 

κλεψί-νοος, ov, beguiling the mind, Nonn. D. 8. 47, εἴς. 

κλεψί-νυμφος, ov, = κλεψίγαμος, Lyc. 1116. 

κλεψῖ-ποτέω, to drink unfairly, Anon. ap. Suid., Poll. 6. 20. 

κλεψίρ-ρὕτος, ov, secretly flowing, name of a stream at Athens, which 
lowed some distance under ground, Hesych. 

κλεψί-σοφος, ov, pretending to wisdom, Eccl. 

κλεψὶ-τόκος, ov, bringing forth secretly, Opp. C. 3. 11. 

kAei-payos, ov, eating secretly, Eccl. 

κλεψίφρων, ov, (φρήν) deceiving, dissembling, Ἑρμῆς h. Hom. Merc. 
413. II. -- κλεψίνοος, Manetho 1. 93. 

κλεψί-χωλος, ov, disguising lameness, Luc. Ocyp. 33. 

κλεψ-ύδρα, Ion. -ὕδρη, ἡ. (ὕδωρ) a water-clock, made somewhat like 
our sand-glasses, with a narrow orifice through which the water trickled 
slowly, first mentioned by Emped. (351) ap. Arist. de Resp. 7, 5: it was 
used to time speeches in the law-courts, Ar. Vesp. 93, 857, etc. ; πρὸς 
KX, ἀγωνίζεσθαι Arist. Poét. 7, 11: cf. ἐγχέω TI, ὕδωρ fin. LE. 
name of an ebbing well in the Acropolis at Athens, Ar. Av. 1695; called 
also ἐμπεδώ, 7, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 853, Lys. 912; also of another at 
Ithomé, Paus. 4. 31, 5. 

κλέω (A), Ep. κλείω (as Hom. always in Act., whereas in Pass, he uses 
only κλέομαι; the Trag. use only κλέω, and that only in lyr. passages) : 
—like κλήζω, to tell of, make famous, celebrate, τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοὶ 
Od. 1. 338; ἐγὼ δέ σε κλείω 17. 418, cf. Hes. Op. 1, Th. 105, Stesich. 36 
(ap. Ar. Pac. 779); ἔν τ᾿ ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις Eur. Alc. 447; Θέτιν 
ον κλέουσαι Id. 1. A. 1046; κλέωα τὸν ᾿Αμύκλαις σιόν, Lacon. for κλέ- 
ουσα τὸν ’Ap. θεόν, Ar. Lys. 1299; so in Med., γῆρυν, ἂν σοφοὶ κλέον- 
ται Eur. Fr. 370:—Pass. to be famous, τινί for a thing, φρένες .. ἧς τὸ 
πάρος περ ἔκλεο (for ἐκλέεον 1]. 24. 202; ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε 
κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν Od. 13. 299; κλέεσθαι ἐν φορμίγγεσσι to be cele- 
brated in lyric strains, Pind. I. 5 (4). 33; ἔνθ᾽... ἀγοραὶ Πυλάτιδες 
κλέονται (as Musgr., metri grat., for καλέονται) where are held the 
famous meetings (cf. καλέω 11. 3. a, κικλήσκω IIT, κλήζω 11), Soph. Tr. 
639 ;---κλείομαι in Ap. Rh. 1. 238, etc. (Hence κλέος, κλήζω, κλεινός, 
κλειτός ; and if these words are compared with κλυτός, Lat. cluo, in-cly- 
tus, it appears that the Root is akin to that of κλύω.) 

κλέω (B), Ep. κλείω, -- καλέω, to call, Ap. Rh. τ. 238., 2. 687, Opp. 
4. 5, etc.; Οἰνεὺς ..olvoy ἔκλησε gave it the name, Nic. Fr. 22 :—Pass., 
2 sing. impf. ἔκλεο Call. Del. 40; 3 sing. pres. κλέεται, Nic. Fr. 5.5. 

κλεωνία, ἡ, a name for the plant ἑλένιον, Diosc. Noth. 1. 27. 

κλῇδες, Att. nom. pl. of κλείς. 

κλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) by name, also ὀνομακλήδην, 1]. 9. 11. 

κληδονίζω, fut. (ow, to give a sign or omen, Hesych. :—Med. to accept 
a thing as an omen, Lxx (Lev. 19. 26): cf. ὀττεύομαι fin. 

κληδόνιος, a, ov, giving an omen, Eust. 169. 27. 

κληδόνισμα, τό, a sign or omen, Luc. Pseudol. 17. 

κληδονισμός, ὁ, observation of a sign or omen, Eccl. 

κληδονιστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who observes omens, Eccl. 

κληδονιστικός, 7, dv, of or for the observation of omens, Byz. 

κλῇδος, εος, τό, an inclosure, Hesych. 

κλῃδουχέω, κλῃδοῦχος, old Att. for κλειδ--, 

κληδών, dvos, ἡ, Ep. κλεηδών and κληηδών : (κλέω A) :—an omen or 
presage contained in a word or sound, like φήμη, Lat. omen, xaipev δὲ 
κλεηδόνι δῖος ᾿Οδυσσεύς Od. 18. 117, cf. 20.120; ὁ μὲν τῇ κληδόνι 
οὐδὲν χρεώμενος (referring to φήμη just above) Hdt. 5. 72; ἡ κληδὼν 
.. σφι ἐσέπτατο (supr. φήμη σφι ἐσέπτατο) Id. 9. 101; κληδόνας τε 
δυσκρίτους ἔγνώρισ᾽ αὐτοῖς Aesch. Pr. 486, cf. Soph. El. 1110, Call. 
Epigr. 1. 14:—in Prose not till late, μαντικὴ ἀπὸ κληδόνων Paus. 9. 
11, 73 δέχομαι τὴν KA. Luc. Laps. 8; personified in Plut. Camill. 
30. II. like κλέος, a rumour, tidings, report, κληηδὼν πατρός 
news of my father, Od. 4. 317; absol., ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς κληδόνος Aesch. 
Cho. 853; κληδόνες παλίγκοτοι Id. Ag. 863, 864; also in Andoc. 17. 
10. 2. glory, repute, Aesch. Ag. 927, Cho. 505, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
258; also, κληδὼν καλή good report, Ib.; κληδὼν αἰσχρά Eur. Alc. 
315. III. a calling on, invocation, λιτάς τε καὶ πατρᾷας κλη- 
δόνας Aesch. Ag. 228; κληδόνος Bon Id. Eum. 397. 2. a name, 
appellation, xr. τ᾽ ἐπωνύμους Ib. 418. 

κλήζω, lon. κληίζω, fut. κληίσω Aristid., κλήσω h. Hom. 31..18, Ap. 
Rh.; Dor. κλείξω Pind. O. 1.176: aor. ἔκλῃσα Eur., Ar.; Dor. ev- 
κλεΐξαι Pind. P. g. 161:—Pass., κληίζομαι Tim. Locr. 100 D; κλήζομαι 
Trag.: pf. κεκλήισμαι, ἐκλήισμαι Ap. Rh. 4.618, 990; κέκλῃσμαι Eur. 
Ion 294: (κλέω A). To make famous, to celebrate in song, laud, h. 
Hom. 31. 18, Pind, |. c.; κλήσωμεν “Aprepu Eur. 1. A. 1522; Nepedo- 


814 


κλήζω --- κληρωτός. 


κοκκυγίαν .. κλῇσον, ὦ Μοῦσα Ar. Av. 950 (mock lyr.), cf. 950, 17453  λάχθαι 9. 331; κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι Il. 24. 400, cf. 23. 862, 


παλαὶ δὴ τήνδ᾽ ἔγὼ κλήζω πόλιν Ib. 921. 2. to mention, speak of, 
ταῦτα κληίζουσιν Hipp. 808 B:—Pass., πότερα γὰρ αὐτοῦ ζῶντος ἢ 
τεθνηκότος φάτις... ἐκλήζετο; Aesch. Ag. 631; οἷα κλήζεται as are said, 
Eur. Hel. 721; ἀφανὴς (sc. ὧν) κλήζεται Ib, 126; θανὼν κλήζεται he 
is reported to be dead, Ib. 132, οἵ. 927. II. to call, σὲ νῦν μὲν 
ἥδε γῆ σωτῆρα κλήζει Soph. O. T. 48:—Pass., Φωκὶς μὲν ἡ γῇ κλήζεται 
Ib. 733; ἔνθα κλήζεται οὑμὸς Κιθαιρών where is the hill called my 
Cithaeron, Ib. 1452 (cf. καλέω τι. 3. a, κικλήσκω III); παῖς KA. Mevor- 
κέως Eur. Phoen. 10; πατρὸς ᾿Αθηνίωνος κλ. Epigr. Gr. 185. 3, cf. 189. 
7; so in Prose, though rarely, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 1, Plat. Ax, 371 B, App. 
ON RR 

κλήζω, in late writers for κλείω, κλήω, to shut, e.g. Anth. P. 9. 62. 

κληηδών, dvos, ἡ, Ep. for κληδών, Od. 4. 317. 

κλήθρα, Ion. -ρη, ἡ, the alder, prob. alnus, still called «A€Opa in Greece, 
Od. 5. 64, 239, Theophr. H. P. 1. 4, 3., 3. 3, I: 

κλῇθρον, Att. for κλεῖθρον. 

κληίζω, Ion. for κλήζω. 

κληιθρίη, ἡ, Ion. for κλειθρία. 

κλήιθρον, τό, Ion. for κλῇθρον, κλεῖθρον, h. Hom. Merc. 146. 

κληίς, ἴδος, ἧ, Ion. for #Aeis,—the only Homeric form. 

κληίσκω, -- κληΐζω I, to call, dub. in Hipp. 269. 26. 

κληιστός, v. sub κλειστός. 

κληίω, Ion. for κλείω (A), to shut. 

κλῆμα, τό, (κλάω) -- κλάδος, κλών, properly, a vine-twig, vine-branch, 
Lat. palmes, Ar. Eccl. 1031; ἀμπέλου kA. Plat. Rep. 353 A: generally, 
a cutting, slip, Xen. Oec. 19, 8, Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 10:—metaph., ἀνα- 
τέμνειν τὰ KA. τὰ τοῦ δήμου Dem. ap. Aeschin. 77. 2'7:—the vine-switch 
of the Roman centurions, Lat. vitis, Plut. Galb. 26, etc. 11. aname 
for the πιτυοῦσσα, Diosc. 4. 166; or for the πολύγονον, Plin. 27. 91. 

κληματηδόν, Adv. like vine-twigs, Anal. Ox. 3. 39. 

κληματίδιον, τό, Dim. of κλῆμα, Eccl. 

κληματικός, 7, dv, of or for a vine-twig, Gloss. 

KAnpativos, ἡ, ov, of vine-twigs, πῦρ Theogn. 1360; κονία Diosc. 
Alex. 22. 

κλημάτιον, τό, Dim. of κλῆμα, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 9. 

κλημᾶτίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of κλῆμα : in pl. brush-wood, fagot-wood, Ar. 
Thesm. 728, 740, Thuc. 7. 53, Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 10, etc. ΤΙ. 
a plant with long lithe branches, clematis, Diosc. 4. 7, Plin. 24. 89. 

κλημᾶτῖτις, ios, 7, Adj. with long creeping branches, ἀριστολοχεία 
Diose. 3. 6. II. as Subst., the clematis, ld. 4. 182. 

κληματο-ειδής, és, =foreg., ap. Galen. 13. 192. 

κλημᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, like vine-twigs, Nic, Al. 530. 

κλημᾶτόομαι, Pass. (κλῆμα) to put forth shoots, κεκχλημάτωται χλωρὸν 
oivavOns δέμας (as Bgk.) Soph. Fr. 239, cf. Theophr. C. P. 2. 10, 3. 

κλημᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like vine-shoots, Diosc. 3. 29. 

κλήρ-αρχος, ὁ, president of a district, Theod. Prodr.: κληραρχέω, Byz. 

κληρικός, 7, όν, of or for an inheritance, Aéyou Harpocr. 11. 
belonging to the clergy, Eccl.; κληρικός, 6, a cleric, clerk, Ο.1. 8823, al. 

κληρίον, τό, Dim. of κλῆρος, Anth. P. 6.98. II. Dor. κλᾶρία, 
7a, bonds, notes for debt, Plut. Agis 13. 

κληροδοσία, ἡ, distribution by lot, Lxx (Ps. 77. 55), Diod. 5. 53. 

κληροδοτέω, to distribute by lot, Lxx (Ps. 77.55), Byz. 

KAnpo-Sérys, ov, ὁ, (δίδωμι) one who distributes by lot or assigns, LXX 
(Ps. 77.55). II. one who bequeaths an inheritance, Eccl., Pandect. 

KAnpovopew, to be a κληρονόμος, to receive a share of an in- 
heritance, to inherit, c. gen. rei, ὥσπερ τῆς οὐσίας, οὕτω Kal τῆς φιλίας 
kX. Isocr. 2 B, cf. Lycurg. 166. 2, Isae. 47. 11; ὅς ye κεκληρονόμηκας 
τῶν .. χρημάτων Dem. 329. 153 KA. μὴ πλειόνων ἢ μιᾶς [κληρονομίας] 
Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 20 ;—also c. acc. rei, Lycurg. 159. 4, Luc. D. Mort. 11. 
3, etc :—generally, to acquire, obtain, δόξαν Polyb. 15. 22,3; τὴν Bact- 
λείαν Lxx (1 Macc. 2. Io, ef. Sirach. 19. 3). 2. causal, = κληρο- 
δοτέω, Ib. (Deut. 1. 38, with v. 1. κληροδοτήσω). IL. to be an 
inheritor or heir, τινος of a person, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 20; but more 
commonly τινα, Posidon, ap. Ath. 211 F, Plut. Sull. 2, Anth. P. 11. 202, 
etc.; also, KA. Twa τῆς οὐσίας Dio C. 45. 47:—Pass. to be succeeded in 
the inheritance, ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων Philo 2.172, cf. Luc. Tox. 22:—v. Lob. 
Phryn. 129. III. to leave an heir behind one, υἱόν LXX (Prov.13.22). 

κληρονόμημα, τό, an inheritance, Luc. Tyrann. 6, Clem. Al. 879. 

κληρονομία, 7, an inheritance, Isocr. 393 A, etc.; KA. κατὰ τὴν ἀγχι- 
στείαν inheritance as heir at law, Dem. 1051. 11; κλ, μὴ κατὰ δόσιν, 
ἀλλὰ κατὰ γένος Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 20:—generally, KA. λαμβάνειν τινός 
to take possession of .., Id. Eth. N. 7. 13, 6. 

κληρονομιαῖος, a, ον, concerning an inheritance, Eccl. 

κληρονομικός, 7, dv, hereditary, Gloss. 

KAnpo-vopos, ὁ, (νέμομαι) one who receives a portion of an inheritance, 
an inheritor, heir, c. gen. pers., Plat. Legg. 923 E; c. gen. rei, Lys. 907. 
5, Isocr. 386 B, etc.; metaph., “A. τῆς εὐνοίας, τῆς ἀτιμίας Id. 109 E, 
Dem. 603. fin.; τῆς ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων δίκης Dem. 521-18; KAapovdpos 
Μώσας ras Δωρίδος Mosch. 3. 103; κληρονόμον καθιστάναι τινά to 
make him heir, Dem. 603. fin.; «A. καταλείπειν τινά Arist. Pol. 2.9, 15; 
Kr. γράφειν τινά Anth, P. 11. 171. 

κληρο-παλής, és, distributed by shaking the lots, h. Hom. Merc. 129. 

κλῆρος, Dor. κλᾶρος, ov, 6, a Jot; in Hom., each man marks his own 
lot, and they are thrown into a helmet (later there was a vase on purpose, 
xAnpwrpis), in which they were shaken together and then drawn one by 
one, and the first which came out was the winning lot, Il. 7. 175 ; κλή- 
ρους ἐν κυνέῃ χαλκήρεϊ πάλλον 3. 316, cf. Od. το. 206; ἐκ κλῆρος 
ὄρουσεν Il. 3. 325; ἐκ 5 ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης 7.182; ἐν δὲ κλήρους 


ἐβάλοντο 23. 352; ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od. 14. 209; κλήρῳ πεπα- ἃ 


Hdt. 3. 83, Aesch. Pers. 187, etc.; κλήρου κατὰ μοῖραν Eur. Rhes. 545; 
διὰ τὴν τοῦ κλήρου τύχην Plat. Rep. 619 Ὁ, etc.; κλήροις θεοπροπέων 
divinans per sortes, Pind. P. 4. 338, cf. Wess. Hdt. 4. 67, Tacit. Germ. 
10; hence, of oracles, Eur. Hipp. 1057, Phoen. 838, lon 908.—Hermes 
was the divinity who gave good luck in drawing lots, Ar. Pax 
361. 2. a casting lots, drawing lots, κλ. τίθεσθαι Eur. I. A. 
1198; many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opp. to 
election (χειροτονία, αἵρεσις), Xen. Ath. 1, 2, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 16; ef. 
κύαμος 11, KAnpwrds :—also used to express the Lat. sortitio provinciarum, 
Plut. Aemil. 10, ΤΙ. that which is assigned by lot, an allotment 
of land assigned to citizens (cf. eAnpovxia), Hdt. 2. 109, Thuc. 3. 50, 
Plat. Legg. 741 B, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 13., 2. 7, 6., 6. 4, 9., 7. 10, II ;— 

ut 2. in earlier authors, generally, any piece of land, farm, estate, 
οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος 1]. 15. 498; οἶκόν τε κλῆρόν τε Od. 14. 64, 
cf. Hes. Op. 37. 343, Pind. O. 13. 87; κατέφαγε τὸν κλῆρον Hippon. 
26; of κλ. τῶν Συρίων their lands, Hdt. 1. 76, cf. 9. 94 (where κλῆροι 
are presently after called ἀγροί); Κύπρου Πάφου τ᾽ ἔχουσα .. κλῆρον, of 
Aphrodité, Aesch. Fr. 325; κατὰ «A. Ἰαόνιον Id. Pers. 897. III. 
in Eccl. the clergy, as opp. to the laity; cf. Lxx (Num.18. 20, Deut. 18.2). 

κλῆρος, ov, 6, a mischievous insect in bee-hives, Clerus apiarius, prob. 
the same as πυραύστης, Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2., 9. 40, 45. 

κληρουχέω, to be a KAnpodyxos, to obtain by allotment, to have allotted 
to one, esp. of conquered lands divided among the conquerors, KA. τῶν 
Χαλκιδέων τὴν χώρην Hdt. 6. roo, App. Civ. 5. 74: generally, ἄλλοι 
εὐ ἄλλους τόπους κληρώσαντες θεῶν Plat. Criti. 109 C. II. to 
divide lands in this way, Diod. 5. 9, Dion. H. 9. 37: metaph., «A. τὴν 
ἐν ἄστροις τύχην τινί Callistr. Imag.go2z. Cf. κληρουχία. 

κληρούχημα, τό, an allotment of land, App. Civ. 3. 2. 

κληρουχία, ἡ, the allotment or apportionment of land in a foreign 
country among’ the citizens, ἡ τοῦ Σάμου κὶλ. Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 24, cf. 
Dion. H. 8. 75, Diod. 15. 23. 2. collectively, = οἱ κληροῦχοι, the 
body of citizens who receive such allotments, κλ. ἐκπέμπειν Isocr. 63 A, 
cf. Thuc. 3. 50; «A. ἀναγράφειν Plut. Pericl. 34.—Au Athenian κλη- 
povxia differed from a colony (ἀποικίαν), in that the κληροῦχοι were still 
citizens of the mother country, with full privileges, instead of forming an 
independent state. Indeed sometimes (as in the case of Chalcis and Lesbos, 
Hdt. 6. 100, Thuc. 1. c.) many of the κληροῦχοι stayed at home, leaving 
their κλῆροι to be occupied by the old proprietors as tenants. Cf. Bockh 
P, E. 2. 168-180, Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 3. p. 56, Grote 4. p. 226. They 
may be compared to the coloniae civinm Romanorum, which indeed is 
translated by this word in Plut. Flamin. 2. 

κληρουχικός, 7, dv, of or for a κληρουχία, γῆ KA. land for allotment, 
Ar. Nub, 203; τὰ κληρουχικά (sc. χρήματα) Dem. 182. 16, ν. Parreidt. 
in Dind. Dem. 5. p. 244 ;—vépos «A. to translate Lat. ex agraria, Plut. 
C. Gracch. 5. 

κληροῦχος, 6, (κλῆρος, Exw) one who held an allotment of land, esp. an 
allotment in a foreign country assigned him as a citizen (v. kAnpovxia), 
an allottee, Hdt. 5. 77, Thuc. 3. 50, Aeschin. 8. 19, etc.; translated 
by agripeta in Cic. N. Ὁ. 1. 26:—metaph., μητέρα πολλῶν ἐτῶν κλη- 
povxov having old age for her lot, Soph. Aj. 508; Ἑρμῆ .. Φιλιππίδου 
κληροῦχε Alex. Θεσπρ. τ. 2. one who distributed allotments to 
citizens, Harpocr., Phot.; 6 «A. θεός cited from Philo. II. pass., 
KA. γῆ land distributed in allotments, Dion. H. 8.75; cf. eAnpovxia fin. 

κληρόω, Dor. κλᾶρόω, (κλῆροϑ) :—to appoint to an office by lot, opp. to 
αἱρεῖσθαι or χειροτονεῖν, Hdt. 1. 94, Isocr. 144 A, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 4: 
—of the lot, to fall on, Lat. designare, ods ἐκλήρωσεν πάλος Eur. lon 
416 :—Pass. to be appointed by lot, κληροῦσθαι τῶν ἀρχόντων Lys. 103. 
29., 169. 24, cf. Plat. Polit. 298 E; κεκληρῶσθαι ἄρχειν Luc. Luct. 2; 
oi κεκληρωμένοι Dem. 728. 27} δε 2. to cast lots, draw lots, 
Plat. Legg. 759 C, 856D; also, κληρώσω πάντας I will make all draw 
lots, Ar. Eccl. 683 ;—so in Med., Aesch. Theb. 55, Ar. Eccl. 836, Dem. 
558.16; τινὸς fora thing, Id. 1318.16; ὅτε ἐκληροῦσθε when you were 
drawing lots, Id. 341. 4. 3. in Med. also, κληροῦσθαίΐ τι to have 
allotted one, obtain by lot, Eur. Tro. 29; κληροῦσθαι ἱερωσύνην Aeschin. 
26. 36; also c. gen., κλ. ἱερωσύνης Dem. 1313. 22., 1318. 16 :---κεκλη- 
ρῶσθαι to be in possession of, to have, Hipp. Ep. 1287. 20, Ael. N. A. 5. 
3% II. to allot, assign, ὕμμε δ᾽ ἐκλάρωσε πότμος Ζηνί Pind. O. 
8.19; ev ἑκάστῳ ἐκλήρωσαν Thuc. 6. 42 :—Pass., ἐκληρώθην δούλη 
Eur. Hec. 102. 2. «Xr. ὀμφάν to deliver an oracle by lot, Lat. voce 
sortem edere, Id, lon go8. IIT. in Eccl., «A. τινα to make one 
a clergyman, ordain him. 

κλήρωμα, τό, that which is allotted, Eust. Opusc. 23. 4. 

κλήρωσις, ews, %, a choosing by lot, τινος Plat. Phaedr. 249 B; τῶν 
δικαστηρίων Id. Legg. 956 E, cf. Isocr. 144 B; metaph., πικρὰν KA. aipe- 
oly τέ μοι βίου καθίστης, of a choice of evils, Eur. Andr. 384. 

κληρωτήριον, τό, at Athens, a place in the theatre, where the magis- 
trates and dicasts (of xAnpwrot) sat, Poll. 9. 44. 11. = κληρωτρίς, 
Ar. Eccl. 682, cf. Fr. 194, Eubul. OAB. 1. 5. III. the place 
where elections by lot were held, Plut. 2. 793 D, A. B. 47. Iv. 
the list of those chosen by lot, ἀναγραφῆναι εἰς τὸ A. C. 1. 3137. 58. 

κληρωτής, οὔ, 6, =«Anpwrds, Poll. 9. 44. 11. --κληρονόμος, Eccl. 

κληρωτί, Ady. by Jot, Lxx (Jos. 21. 4). 

κληρωτικός, 7, dv, of or for casting lots, τὸ -κόν (sc. ἀγγεῖον), Ath. 
450 B. Adv. -κῶς, Theophyl. 

κληρωτός, ἡ, dv, appointed by lot, of magistrates, dicasts, and other 
officers at Athens, opp. to afperés and κεχειροτονημένος (elected), Plat. 
Legg. 692 A, 759 B, Polit. 291 A, Isocr, 265 A, etc. ; ἀρχὴ A. Aeschin. 
3. 35; δημοκρατικὸν μὲν... τὸ KAnpwras εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς, τὸ alperds 
ἀριστοκρατικόν Arist. Pol. 4. 9, 4, cf. 2. 6, 19., 4. 16,6; cf. κλῆρος I. 2. 


by 


κληρωτρί ς -- κλίνω. 


κληρωτρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a vase for casting lots in at elections, Schol. Ar. 
Vesp. 672, 750, Suid. 

KAqs, 750s, ἡ, old Att. for κλείς. 

κλῆσις, ews, 7, (καλέω) a calling, call, Plat. Symp. 172 A, Xen. Cyr. 3. 
2, 14, ete. 2. a calling into court, legal summons, prosecution, 
Ar. Nub. 875, 1189, and Oratt.; κλήσεις as καλεῖσθαι δεῖ Antipho 145. 
42; ἀφιέναι Tas κλήσεις Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 13: cf. καλέω 1. 4, κλητεύω, 
κλητήρ. 3. an invitation to a feast, Id. Symp. 1, 7; εἰς τὸ πρυ- 
τανεῖον Dem. 351. 2; κλήσεις δείπνων Plut. Pericl. 7, cf. Walz Rhett. 
g. 298 sq. 4. an invocation, τῶν θεῶν Ib. 132: a calling to aid, 
invitation, Polyb. 2. 50, 7. II. a name, appellation, Plat. Polit. 
262 Ὁ, 287 E; Φιλησίη τὴν κλ. by name, Epigr. Gr. 571. III. 
in Gramm., αἱ κλήσεις τῶν ὀνομάτων the nominatives, opp. to ai πτώσεις 
(the other cases), Arist. An. Pr. 1. 36, 7;—of neut. nouns, ἔχειν θηλείας 
ἢ ἄρρενος κλῆσιν Id. Soph. Elench. 14, 4, cf. 32, 2. IV. in Dion. 
Η. 4. 18, κλήσεις, καλέσεις is given as the original of the Rom. classes. 

κλῇσις, ews, ἡ, (κλείω) a shutting up, closing, τῶν λιμένων Thue. 2. 
94, cf. 7.70; and v. κλειστός. 

στός, old Att. for κλειστός. 

κλῃσω, Att. fut. of κλύω, κλείω :---αἶΞο fut. of κλήζω. 

κλητέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. of καλέω, to be called, named, Plat. Rep. 
341 B, 428 Cc. IL. κλητέον, one must call, Ib. 470 Ὁ. 

κλητεύω, to summon into court or give evidence that a legal summons 
has been served (ν. κλητήρ), Ar. Nub. 1218; τινί Id. Vesp. 1413; ef. 
Isae. ap. Harp., Dem. 277. 14., 890. 17:—Med. to procure the issuing 
of the summons, Arist. Probl. 29. 13, 2. 

κλητήρ, Hpos, 6, (καλέω) one who calls, a summoner, or rather a witness 
who gave evidence that the legal summons had been served (cf. Horace’s 
licet antestari), generally two in number, Ar, Av. 147, 1422, Vesp. 1408, 
Dem. 244. 4., 1017.6:—in Ar. Vesp. 189, ὁμοιότατος κλητῆρος πωλίῳ 
(where it has sometimes been interpr. az ass, and the Lat. clitellae com- 
pared), the Schol. rightly explains it as a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν (κλητῆρος 
for ὄνου), cf. 1310. II. generally, =«7jpvf, Aesch. Supp. 622: 
metaph., «A. Ἐρινύος Id. Theb. 574.—Cf. κλήτωρ. 

κλητικός, 7, Ov, of or for invitation, Walz Rhett. 9. 298. 2. in- 
vocatory, Kd. ὕμνοι Ib. 132. 3. of or for naming, ἡ --ἰκἡ (sc. πτῶ- 
ais), Lat. casus vocativus, Apoll. de Constr. p. 216. 

κλητός, 7, dv, called, invited, Aeschin. 50. 1, etc.: welcome, Od. 17. 
386. 2. called out, chosen, 1]. 9. 165. 3. invoked, Anon, ap. Suid. 

κλήτωρ, -- κλητήρ, Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 32. 14, Hesych.; and found in 
Mss. of Dem. 244. 3., 542. 10., 1147. 6, Plut. 2. 128 F, etc., in oblique 
cases κλήτορος, κλήτορι, etc. 

κλήω, old Att. for κλείω (A). 

κλιβανεύς, κλιβᾶνίτης, κλιβᾶνοειδής, κλίβᾶνος, ν. sub κριβαν--. 

κλίμα [1], τό, (κλίνω) the inclination or slope of ground in any direction, 
ἑκάτερον τὸ kX. (of a mountain-range), Polyb. 2. τύ, 3; ἡ πύλις τῷ ὅλῳ 
kh, τέτραπται πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους Id. 7. 6, 1, etc. II. esp. the 
supposed slope of the earth from the equator towards the pole (inclinatio 
caeli, Vitruv. I. 1). 2. a region or zone of the earth, clime, τὸ 
βόρειον xd. Arist. Mund. 2, 5; τὸ μεσημβρινόν Dion. Η. τ. ο; τὸ ὑπάρκ- 
τιον Plut. Mar. 11; τὰ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν κλίματα τῆς Μηδίας its southern 
region, Polyb. 5.44, 6, cf: 10. 1, 3, Anth. Ρ. 9. 97, Ath. 523 E. III. 
metaph. inclination, propension, Arr. Epict. 2. 15, 20. IV. a fall, 
ἑπταετεῖ κλίματι by death at seven years of age, Epigr. Gr. 579. 

κλῖμᾶκηδόν, Adv, (κλῦμαξ) like a ladder or stairs, Synes. 48 C, Basil., 
etc.: in Hesych. s. y. προκρόσσας, wrongly, κλιμακιδόν, 

κλιμακίδιον, τό, -- κλιμάκιον, Ameips. Kovy. 2. 

κλτμᾶκίζω, fut. ἔσω, to use the wrestler’s trick called κλῖμαξ (signf. 111), 
Poll. 3. 156. II. metaph. ¢o pervert, distort, τοὺς νόμους Dinarch. 
ap. Suid., where Harpocr. and Phot. give κλιμάζω. 

kAtpakvov [a], τό, Dim. of κλῖμαξ, Ar. Pax 69, Aristopho Ἰατρ. 1. 
6. 2. v. sub κλῖμαξ 11. 2. 

kAtpixts, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of κλῖμαξ, a small ladder or stair, Polyb. 5. 97, 
5: in pl. a ship’s ladder, A. B. 272. 2. a woman who makes a 
step-ladder of herself, by letting persons step on her back to mount a car- 
mee. Plut. 2. 50 E, Ath. 256 Ὁ. 

κλιμᾶκισμός, ὁ, a trick of wrestlers, Hesych.; cf. κλῖμαξ II. 

kATpaKoes, ecoa, ev, with steps, Nonn, D. 18.56; v.1. Il. 2. 729. 

κλιμᾶκο-φόρος, ov, bearing a ladder, Polyb. Io, 12, 1, Diod. 18. 33, 
etc. 2. bearing on a bier, in the form κλιμακηφόρος, Hesych. 

κλτμακτήρ, ἤρος, 6, the round of a ladder, Eur, Hel. 1570, Ar. Fr. 270; 
v. sub κλῖμαξ II. 2. II. metaph. a dangerous point in a man’s 
life, a climacteric, generally determined by multiples of 7, as 35, 49, 63, 
Varro ap. Gell. 3. 10., 15. 7: generally danger, Anon. ap. Suid, :—hence, 
ἐνιαυτὸς κλιμακτηρικός a climacterical year, Ptol. Tetrab, p. 140. 26, 
Theol, Arithm, p, 193. 

κλιμᾶκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like stairs, terrassed, Strab. 536. 

κλῖμᾶκωτός, 7, dv, as from κλεμακόύω, made like a ladder or stairs, ter- 
rassed, Polyb. 5.59, 9 11. «A, σχῆμα = κλῖμαξ Iv, Hermog. 

κλῖμαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, (κλίνω) a ladder or staircase (because of its leaning 
aslant), Od, 1. 330., Lo. 558, etc. :—a scaling-ladder, Thuc. 3. 23, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 2, 7, etc.; called κλίμακος προσαμβάσεις in Aesch. Theb. 466, 
cf, Eur. Phoen. 489; κλίμακας προσβάλλειν Eur, Supp. 495; προστιθέναι 
Thue. |. c,:—a ship’s ladder, elsewhere ἀποβάθρα, Eur. 1. T. 1351, 1382, 
Theocr. 22. 30 :—xA. ἑλικτή a winding-stair, «, στυππίνη a rope ladder, 
Math. Vett. p. 102. IL. a frame with cross-bars, on which 
persons to be tortured were tied, Ar. Ran. 618. 2. another used in 
reducing dislocations, Hipp. Art.808; κλῖμαξ ἔχουσα κλιμακτῆρας having 
rounds or cross-bars, Ib. 838; for κλιμακτήρ he also uses κλιμάκιον, Ib. 
782: cf. Galen, Lex. Hipp. 502. 


III. in Soph. Tr. 521, κλίμακες + or conjugate, cf. KAlots V. 


815 


ἀμφίπλεκτοι is used of a certain wresiler’s trick, variously explained, v. 
Herm., who comp. Ov. Met. 9. 51sq.; cf. κλιμακίζω. IV. in 
Rhetoric, a climax, i.e. a gradual ascent from weaker expressions to 
stronger, Lat. gradatio, as in Dem. 228. 9 sq.; so Cicero abiit, evasit, 
erupit; cf. de Orat. 3.54, Longin. 23, Quintil. 9. 3. V. part of 
a chariot, a block of wood placed above the axle, narrowing like steps, 
Arr. An. 5. 7, 11, cf. Poll. 1. 253. VI. a bier, cf. κλιμακοφόρος 2. 

κλιμάτ-αρχος or -ἀρχηβ, ov, 6, governor of a province; -αρχέω, to 
be such governor, Byz. 

κλιμᾶτίας (sc. σεισμός), ὁ, -- ἐπικλίντης, Heraclid. Alleg. 38, Amm. 
Marcell. 17. 7; to be restored in Diog. L. 7.154, for καυματίας. 

κλϊνάριον, τό, Dim. of κλίνη, Ar. Fr. 33, Arr. Epict. 3. 5, 13. 

κλιν-άρχηϑξ, ov, 6, one who sits in the first place, Philo 2. 537. 

κλινάς, ados, ἡ, a pillow on a couch, Eus. V. Const. 3. 15. 

κλίνειος, a, ov, of or for beds, ξύλα κλίνεια Dem. 816. 10. 

κλίνη [7], ἡ, (κλίνων) that on which one lies, a couch, such as was used 
at meals or for a bed (cf. dppixodAos), ἐν κλίνῃ κλίνειν τινά Hat. g. τύ, 
cf. Ar. Ach. 1090; κλίνην στρωννύναι to make up a bed, Hdt. 6. 139, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,6; ἐπὶ κλίνης φέρεσθαι Andoc.g. 7; ἐκ κλίνης ἀνίστασθαι, 
after illness, Andoc. 9. 20 :—also used as a bier, Thuc. 2. 34, Plat. Legg. 
947 Β, D:—iepa κλίνη, the lectisternium or pulvinar Deorum of the 
Romans.—The κλῖναι were often richly adorned with gold and silver, 
Hdt. 1. 50., 9. 82; with ivory legs, Plat. Com. Incert. 8, etce.—Cf. Dict. 
of Antiqg. 5. ν. lectus. 

κλινήρης, ἐς, bed-ridden, Lat. lecto affixus, Plut. Pyrrh. 11, Ath. 554 Ὁ. 

κλῖνη-φόρος, ov, carrying a bed, Jo. Chrys. 

κλινίδιον, τό, Dim. of κλίνη, Ar. Lys. 916, Dion. H. 7. 59, Plut. Cor. 24. 

κλινικός, 7, dv, of or for a bed: as Subst., κλινικός, 6, Lat. clinicus, a 
physician that visits his patients in their beds, Anth. P, 11. 113, Martial. 
9-97: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), his art or method, Plin, H.N, 29. 1. τις 
Ξεκλιμακοφόρος 2, Martial. 3. 93. 

κλινίς, (0s, ἡ, -- κλινίδιον, Cratin. "Odvac. το, Ar. Thesm. 261; cf. 
Poll. 10. 33, Hesych. 

κλῖνο-βατία, ἡ, confinement to bed, ap. Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 12. 373 Harles. 

κλινο-καθέδριον, τό, an easy chair, Phot. A. B. 272. 

κλῖνο-κοσμέω, 70 arrange dining-couches: metaph. to be always 
talking of such things, Polyb. 12. 24, 3. 

κλῖνο-πάλη [ἃ]. ἡ, a bed-wrestling, sensu obsc., Sueton. Dom. 22. 

kXivo-merns, és, bed-ridden, Hipp. 451. 21, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 58, etc. 

κλινοπηγία, 7, a making of beds, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 1, etc. 

κλινοπήγιον, τό, a place where beds are made, Poll. 7. 159. 

κλῖνο-πηγός, ὁ, -- κλινοποιός, Theognost. 96. 21, C. I. 2135 (ubi 
kXewvo-—) : also κλινο-πήξ, -πῆγος, 6, Theognost. 40. 22. 

κλινοπόδιον, τό, an umbelliferous plant, the tufts of which are like the 
knobs at the feet of a bed, perhaps Clinopodium vulgare, field-basil, Diosc. 
3. 109, Plin. 24. 87. 

κλῖνο-ποιός, ὃ, making beds or bedsteads, an upholsterer, cabinet-maker, 
Plat. Rep. 596 E, Dem. 816. ο :---ἣ κλινοποιϊκή (sc. τέχνη) the art of 
making beds, Poll. 7. 159. 

κλινό-πους, modes, ὃ, the foot of a bed, Geop. 13. 9, 9; #. τοίχου 
Hesych. 5. v. θριγγός. 

κλινο-στρόφιον, τό, an engine of torture, Agath. to7 B (Casaub. 
χειρο-). 

κλινουργός, ὁ, (“ἔργω) -- κλινοποιός, Plat. Rep. 597 A. 

κλινο-φόρος, ον, -- κλινηφόρος, Theophyl. Sim. 43 B. 

κλῖνο-χἄρήξ, és, fond of bed, Luc. Trag. 131. 

κλιντήρ, ῆρος, 6, (κλίνω) a couch, sofa, Od. 18. 190, Theocr. 2.86, 113., 
24.43; νεκροδόκος KX. a bier, Anth. P. 7.634, cf. Epigr. Gr. 450. 5. 

KAwrnptov, τό, Dim. of κλιντήρ, Ar. Fr. 342, Phylarch. 43. In Phot. 
Lex. 171. 12, κλιντηρίδιον perhaps for χλιντήριον. 

κλίνω [1], fut. κλὶνῷ Lyc. 557, (ἔγκατα--) Ar. Pl. 621: aor. 1 ἔκλῖνα 
IL, Att.: pf. κέκλυκα Polyb. 30. 10, 2:—Med., fut. κατα-κλινοῦμαι Ar. 
Lys. 910: aor. éxAwapny Od., etc.:—Pass., fut. συγ-κλιθήσομαι Eur. 
Alc. 1090, (κατα-} Diod.; fut. 2 κατα-κλϊνήσομαι Ar. Eq. 98, Plat. 
Symp. 222 E:—aor. I ἐκλίθην [1] Od. 19. 470, Soph. Tr. 1o1, 1226; 
Eur. Hipp. 212, and Prose; poét. also ἐκλίνθην (vy. infr. 1. I and 2): 
aor. 2 ἐκλίνην, only in compds., κατακλϊνῆναι Ar. Vesp. 1208, 1210, 
Plat., etc., ν. L. Dind. Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 15, etc.; ξυγκατακλὶνείς Ar. Ach, 
οϑι :—pf. κέκλϊμαι, v.infr. (From 4/KAI, KAIN come also κλε-νή, 
κλίμα, κλῖ-μαξ, κλι-σία, κλι-τύς ; cf. Lat. -clin-are, cli-vus, cli-tellae ; 
Goth. hlain-s, (Bouvés), hlaiv (μνημεῖον, rapos); Scott. law (a hill); A. 
S. hlin-ian and O.H.G. hlin-ém (lean).) | Radical sense, to make to bend, 
make to slope or slant, Lat. inclinare, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when 
he inclines or turns the scale, 1]. 19. 223; Τρῶας δ᾽ ἔκλιναν Δαναοί 
made them give way, 5. 37, cf. Od. 9. 59; so, ἐπεί ῥ᾽ ἔκλινε μάχην 
inclinavit aciem (ν. intr. IV. 3), Il. 14. 510; ἔκλινε yap κέρας .. ἡμῶν 
Eur. Supp. 704; also, ἐκ πυθμένων ἔκλινε .. κλῇθρα (cf. κοῖλος) Soph. 
O. T. 1262, cf. Eur. H. F. 1030 :—Med., Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν 
Epigr. Gr. 749. 9. 2. to make one thing s/ope against another, i.e. 
to lean or rest it, τι πρός τι Il. 23. 171, 510; also c. dat., ἔστησαν 
σάκε᾽ ὦμοισι κλίναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim 
rested on their shoulders, 11. 592. 8. to turn aside, ἅρματα δ᾽ 
ἔκλιναν πρὸς ἐνώπια 8.435; πόδα Soph. O.C. 193; so, ὄσσε πάλιν κλί- 
vaca having turned back her eyes, Il. 3. 427; ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κλ. to turn 
to....,, Plat. Tim. 77 E. 4. to make another recline, ἐν κλίνῃ KX. 
τινά to make him lie down at table, Hdt. 9. 16, v. infr. 11. 3. fin. ; also, 
κλῖνόν μ᾽ és εὐνήν Eur. Or. 227; κλίνατέ μ᾽ Id. Alc. 268 :—metaph., 
ἡμέρα κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια puts to rest, lays low, 
Soph, Aj. 131. 5. in Gramm. fo inflect nouns and verbs, decline 
IT. Pass. to be bent, bend, dy δ᾽ ὁ πάϊς 


810 


πρὸς κόλπον ἐὐζώνοιο τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη Il. 6. 467; ὁ δ᾽ ἐκλίνθη, καὶ 
ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he bent aside, 7.254; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ 
δ᾽ ἑτέρωσ᾽ ἐκλίθη it was tipped over, Od. 19. 470; of battle, to turn, 
ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη Hes. Th. 711; of the balance, οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι Plat. 
Phaedo 10g A:—so intr. in Act., Polyb. 1. 27, 8. 2. to lean or 
stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat., ἀσπίσι κεκλιμέναι 1]. 3.135, 
cf, 22. 3; κίονι κεκλιμένη Od. 6. 307; κλισμῷ κεκλ. τῇ. 29; ἐν δορὶ 
κεκλιμένος Archil, 2; so in Med., κλινάμενος σταθμῷ Od. 17. 340 :--- 
also, κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν seeking safety in them, Il, 22. 3; 
πρὸς τοῖχον ἐκλίνθησαν Archil. 30; ξύλα ἐς ἄλληλα κεκλιμένα Hdt. 4. 
5: 8. to lie down, fall, ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην II. Το. 350, εἴς, ; 
παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι to lie beside the bride, Od. 18. 213, cf. Soph. 
Tr. 1226; in pf. to be laid, to lie, ἔντεα .. παρ᾽ αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο 
Il. 10. 4723 ἠέρι δ᾽ ἔγχος ἐκέκλιτο lay [covered] in a cloud, 5. 356; 
φύλλων κεκλιμένων of fallen leaves, Od. 11. 943; (but φύλλα κεκλ., in 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 2, hanging leaves); Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ 
Theogn. 1216; ᾿Αλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς laid by Alpheiis’ stream, Pind. O. 
1.148; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται has fallen on her knee, i.e. is humbled, Aesch. 
Pers. 930; ὑπτία κέκλιται Soph. Ant. 1188; τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐρρήγνυτο 
τὸ τεῖχος, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐκλίνετο Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5; οὐ νούσῳ..., οὐδ᾽ 
ὑπὸ δυσμενέων δούρατι κεκλίμεθα Anth. P. 7. 493, cf. 315, 488 :—also, 
like κατακλίνομαι, to lie on a couch at meals, κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hat. 
1. 211, cf. Eur. Cycl. 544; κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν Com. Anon. 305, ν. 
Meineke δ. p. 121; v. supr. I. 4. 4. of Places (also in pf.), to lie 
sloping towards the sea, etc., to lie near, ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od. 13. 235 ; 
νῆσοι .. αἴθ᾽ ἁλὶ κεκλίαται (Ep. for κέκλινται), 4. 608 :—hence of per- 
sons, to lie on, live on or by, ᾿Ορέσβιος .. λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι Il. 
5.709; ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης κεκλίαται τό. 68, cf. 15.740; δισσαῖσιν 
ἀπείροις κλιθείς Soph. Tr. Lor :—in later writers, τόποι κεκλιμένοι πρὸς 
ἀνατολάς, eis Tas ἄρκτους, etc., Lat. vergentes ad .. , Polyb. 2. 14, 4., I. 
42, 5, etc.; cf. κλίμα. 5. metaph. to incline towards, τινι Pind. 
N. 4. 25, Polyb. 30. 10, 2; cf. προσκλίνω 11. 2. 6. to wander 
from the right course, vats κεκλιμένη Theogn. 854. III. Med., 
V. supr. II. 2:—to decline, κλιναμένης peonuBpins Hdt. 3.114; καὶ κλί- 
verat ye (sc. τὸ ἣμαρ) Soph. Fr. 239; cf. ἀποκλίνω. IV. so, 
later, intr. in Act., «A. πρὸς .. to incline towards .., Arist. Physiogn. 6, 
373 κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζύφον ἠελίοιο as the sun was declining, Ap. Rh. I. 
452; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος THs νυκτός as it came to an end, 
Polyb. 3. 93, 7 ; ἡ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν Ey. Luc. 9. 12; κλίνειν ἐπὶ τὸ 
χεῖρον to fall away, decline, decay, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 13; so, absol., Polyb. 
30. IO, 2, etc. 2. of soldiers, κλίνειν én’ ἀσπίδα, ἐπὶ δόρυ to wheel 
to left, to right, Polyb. 3. 115, 9, etc. ; v. κλίσις IIT; KA. πρὸς φυγήν, cf. 
Lat. inclinatur acies, Id. 1.27, 8. 

kAtoia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (κλίνων :—a place for lying down or reclining : 
hence, I. a hut or any slight building, used as a temporary 
dwelling-place :—in Hom. these κλισίαι are of two kinds, 1. for 
use in time of peace, the huts, cots or cabins in which herdsmen passed the 
night, sought shelter, and kept their stores; the usual sense in Od., but 
in 1]. only once, 18. 589. 2. for use in war, a hut, such as besiegers 
lived in during long sieges; the usual sense in 1]. ; in pl. the huts of the 
army, the camp, often in 1]. :—that they were not tents, but wooden huts, 
appears from Il. 24. 448 sq.; KA. εὔτυκτος το. 566; εὔπηκτος ο. 663; 
hence, when an army broke up, it did not strike the κλισίαι and take 
them away, but burnt them on the spot, Od. 8. 501.—After Hom., the 
word σκηνή came into general use, and κλισία became rare even with 
the Poets, as Aesch. Fr. 128, Soph. Aj. 191, 1407, Eur. I. A. 189; Βάκχου 
κλισίαι, of wine-shops, Epigr. Gr. 810, 7; εὐσεβέων κλισίη, of the grave, 
Ib. 237. 4. ΤΙ. anything for lying or sitting upon, a couch or 
easy chair, Od. 4.123; decorated with gold and ivory, 19. 55; cf. 
κλιντήρ, κλισμός. 2. a couch for reclining on αὐ table,a seat with 
cushions, Pind. P. 4.237, in pl.; also, a place on such couch, kd. ἄτιμος 
Plut. Anton. 59., 2. 148 F; «A. ἄδοξος Ath. 544 C. 3. a bed, nup- 
tial bed, Eur. Alc. 994, 1. T. 857. III. a company of people sitting 
at meals, Ev. Luc. 9.14; a room for company, Luc. Amor. 12. Iv. 
a reclining or lying, Plut. Sertor. 26. 

κλῖσιάδες, ai, (κλίνων) folding doors or gates, Plut. Poplic. 20, Philo 1. 
520, etc.; (also, eA. θύραι Dion. H. 5. 39) :—metaph., μεγάλαι κλισιάδες 
ἀναπεπτέαται .. τῷ Πέρσῃ a wide entrance, Hdt. 9. 9.—But Dind. would 
write κλεισιάδες from κλείω, ν. κλισίον fin. 

κλ᾽σίηθεν, Adv. out of or from a hut, Il. 1. 391, etc.; cf. κλισία 1. 

κλϊσίηνδε, Adv. into or to the hut, 1]. 1.185; cf. κλισία 1. 

κλίσιον [KAT], τό, (κλίνων) the outbuildings round a κλισία or herd- 
man’s cot, περὶ δὲ κλίσιον θέε πάντῃ Od. 24. 208. 

kAtotov, τό, an outhouse, shed, τῆς οἰκίας τὸ KA. Antiph. "AxeoTp. 2; 
τριῶν ἡμῖν οὐσῶν οἰκῶν .., κλίσιον μισθωσάμενοι Lys, 121. 35: a house 
of ill fame, brothel, Dem. 270. 10. (The quantity of this word is de- 
termined by Antiph. 1. ς., cf. Draco 37. 19, E. M. 520. 14, where also the 
accent is said to be parox.: Dind. follows these Gramm. and Ael. Dion. ap. 
Eust. 1957.62, in writing κλεισίον from κλείω, cf. κλισιάδες ; whereas 
the Homeric κλίσιον must be referred to 4/KATI, κλίνω. 

κλίσις [T], ews, ἡ, (κλίνων) a bending, inclination, τοῦ τραχήλου Plut. 
Pyrrh.8: the decline, sinking of the sun, Dion. P. 1095, cf. 585. dat ity 
a lying down, lying, Eur. Tro. 113: a place for lying on, μαλακὴ KA. 
ὕπνον ἑλέσθαι Opp. H. 1. 25. III. a turning or wheeling, of 
sqldiers, τὴν κλίσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ δόρυ to the right, ἐφ᾽ ἡνίαν (or ἐπ᾽ 
ἀσπίδα Aen. Tact.) to the left, Polyb. 3. 115, 10., 10. 23, I, etc.; cf. 
κλίνω IV. 2. IV.=<«Xipa τι, a region, clime, Dion. P. 615. Vv. 
inflexion of nouns and verbs, declension or conjugation, Apoll. de Constr. 
317, etc.; so, τὸ κλιτικὸν μέρος Ib. 180. 

κλισμός, ὁ, (κλίνων like κλισία 11, κλιντήρ, a conch, often in Hom. ; 


‘ , 
KAitia — κλόπιος. 


κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε Od. 1. 145; it is adorned with gold, Il. 8, 
430; tapestried, 9. 200; furnished with a footstool (θρῆνυς), Od. 4. 
136; KA. βασιλήϊος Theogn. 1191, cf. Hipp. 657. 33, Eur. Or. 1440; HA. 
δίφροιο Arat. 251. II. an inclination, slope, Arist. Color. 2, 4. 

kAirukés, ή, dv, inflexional, kr. ἔκστασις the temporal augment, E.M, 
295. 14. 

κλίτος [1], τό, -- κλιτύς, Lyc. 600. 
7. 699. 3. the lower part, further end of a place, Lxx (2 Regg. 
18. 4). 4. the wing of an army, Theophyl. Sim. 

κλῖτος, eos, τό, -- κλιτύς, Ap. Rh. 1. 599. 

κλιτύς, vos, ἡ, acc. pl. κλιτῦς 1]. 16. 390: (κλίνω) :-τ-α slope, hill-side, 
Lat. clivus, Il. 1. c., Od. 5. 470; Παρνησίαν ὑπὲρ κλιτύν Soph. Ant. 
1145; Τιρυνθίαν πρὸς «dr. Id. Tr. 270, etc.—Poét. word. [1 always: 3 
in ace. κλιτύν Od.1.c., in arsi; but never so in Att.] . 

κλοιό-πους, Todos, 6, a log for the foot, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 300. 

κλοιός, ὁ, also with heterog. pl. «Ao in Choerob. ap. An. Ox. 2. 234, 
Eust.: old Att. κλῳός, Ar. Vesp. 897: (κλείω) :—a dog-collar, esp. a 
large wooden collar, put on mischievous dogs, Ar. l.c., cf. Eupol. Κόλ, 
1.16; τοὺς δάκνοντας κύνας κλοιῷ δήσαντες Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 41; also, 
KX, σιδήρειος Babr. 99. 6; hence, 2. a sort of pillory, Xen. Hell. 
3. 3, 11, cf. Eur. Cycl. 235, Luc. Tox. 32. 8. χρύσεος KX. a collar 
of gold, as an ornament, Eur. Cycl. 184; of a horse, Anth. P. 9. 19, 
cf. Plut. Fab. 20: cf. κύφων. 

κλοιοφορέω, to wear a collar, Georg. Alex.: from κλοιο-φόρος, ον, 
wearing a collar, Pallad. Hist. Laus 924 F. 

κλοῖστρον or κλῷστρον, τό, prob. = κλεῖστρον, Hesych. 

κλοιώτηςξ, ov, 6, wearing a collar, and so=decpwrns, Hesych.; 
κλοιωτός, dv, Id. 

kAovéw, mostly in pres.: fut. ἤσω Ar. Eq. 361 :—Pass. also mostly in 
pres.: fut. med. κλονήσομαι Hipp. 232. 41: aor. part. κλονηθέν Id. 246. 
16: (#Advos). Poét. Verb, used also in Ion. and late Prose, by Hom. 
only in Il., zo drive tumultuously or in confusion, πρὸ ἕθεν κλονέοντα 
φάλαγγας Il. 5.96; ὥστ᾽ ἠὲ βοῶν ἀγέλην ἢ πῶῦ μέγ᾽ οἰῶν θῆρε δύω 
κλονέουσιν 15. 324; [ἀνέμω] νέφεα κλονέοντε πάροιθεν 23. 213, cf. 
Hes. Op. 551; κλονέων ἄνεμος φλόγα εἰλυφάζει Il. 20. 492; ὡς ἔφεπε 
κλονέων (sc. Τρῶας) 11. 496, cf. 526; Ἕκτορα δ᾽ ἀσπερχὲς κλονέων 
ἔφεπ᾽ 22. 188; χερὶ κλονέειν τινά, of a pugilist, Pind. I. 8 (7). 141:— 
then, generally, to harass, ruffle, agitate, distract, καί viv οὐ θάλπος 
θεοῦ... οὐδὲ πνευμάτων οὐδὲν κλονεῖ Soph. Tr. 145; τόνδε... drat KA. 
Id. O. Ὁ. 1244, cf. Ar. Eq. 361. 2. absol., of the winds, to 
rage, Dion. P. 464. II. Pass. to rush wildly, ἵππους ἐχέμεν, μηδὲ 
κλονέεσθαι ὁμίλῳ 1]. 4. 302: to be driven in confusion, ὑπὸ Τυδείδῃ 
κλονέοντο φάλαγγες 5.93, cf. 11. 148., 14. 59, etc.; AaiAam κλονεύ- 
μενοι Simon. Iamb. 1.15; ψάμαθοι κύμασι κλονέονται Pind. P. 9. 84; 
τὸ συμπόσιον ἐκλονεῖτο τῷ γέλωτι Luc. Asin. 47; κλονεῖσθαι τὴν 
γαστέρα Acl. Ν. A. 2. 44. 2. absol. to be beaten by the waves, 
ἀκτὰ κυματόπληξ κλονεῖται Soph. O. C. 1241; πὰρ δ᾽ ἰχθύες ἐκλο- 
νέοντο beside the fishes tumbled, Hes. Sc. 317; of bees, to swarm, Ap. 
Rh, 2. 133. 

κλόνησις, ews, ἡ, agitation, Hipp. 507, Q. Sm. 8. 41. 
κλονίζω, = κλονέω, Eccl. 

κλόνις, tos, ἡ, the os sacrum, Antim. 59: κλόνιον, τύ, -- ἰσχίον, 
Hesych.: κλονιστήρ, ὅ, --παραμήριος μάχαιρα Id, (Cf. Skt. srdn-is, 
Lat. clunis, clunaclum -- κλονιστήρ.) 

κλονο-ειδῶς, Adv. ¢umultuously, Schol. Il. 22. 448. 

κλονο-κάρδιος, ον, heart-stirring, epith. of the thunderbolt, Orph. H. 
1g. 8, e conj. Steph. pro χρονοκάρδιος. 

κλόνος, 6, poét. word, used by Hom. (like «Aovéw) only in Il., any 
violent confused motion, the throng of battle, esp. of persons fleeing in 
confusion, the battle-rout, turmoil, κατὰ κλόνον Il, 16. 331, 713, 7293 
KA, ἐγχειάων the throng of spears, 5. 167., 20. 319; KA. ἀνδρῶν a 
throng of men, Hes. Sc. 148: so, Aesch. (in lyr. passages), κλόνους 
ἱππιοχάρμας throngs of fighting horsemen, Pers. 107; ἀσπίστορας 
κλόνους Id. Ag. 405; once in Eur., σκέψαι .. κλόνον Γιγάντων lon 206; 
and, comically, a turmoil in the bowels, Ar. Nub. 387: cf. κλονέω. 

κλονώδηπ, ες, (εἶδος) tumultuous, Galen. 8. 34 E, 268 EF. 

κλοπαῖος, a, ov, (Ad) stolen, πυρὸς πηγή Aesch. Pr. 110, cf. Eur. Ale, 
1035. 2. stolen, furtive, Plat. Legg. 934 C, Dion. H. 2. 71. 
κλοπεία, v. sub κλωπεία. 

κλοπεῖον, τό, anything stolen, Maxim. 7. katapx. 600. 

κλοπεύς, éws, 6,=KAwY, a thief, stealer, Soph. Ph. 77. 2 
generally, a secret doer, perpetrator, Id. Ant. 493; cf. κλέπτω IV. 
κλοπεύω, v. sub κλωπεύω. 

κλοπή, ἡ, (κλέπτω) theft, Lat. furtum, Aesch. Ag. 534; in pl., Ib. 
403, Eur. Hel. 1175; κλοπῆς δίκη, prosecution for theft, Plat. Prot. 
322 A; κλοπῆς γράφεσθαι (sc. γραφήν) Antipho 115. 25, cf. Ar. Eq. 
444; κλοπῆς ὀφλεῖν Andoc. Io. 20; ἐπὶ κλοπῇ χρημάτων ἀποκτείνειν 
Lys. 185. 34; ἱερῶν κλοπαί sacrilege, Plat. Euthyphro 5 Ὁ :---ορρ. to 
the bolder ἁρπαγή or robbery, Id. Legg. 941 Β, Dem, 735. 11, cf. 
Aesch. 1. c. 2. of authors, plagiarism, Porphyr. ap. Eus. P. E. 
465 Ὁ. II. a secret act or transaction, fraud, Eur. H. F. 100, 
Aeschin. 35. 25; κλοπῇ by stealth or fraud, Soph. Ph. 1025, Eur. Ion 


Ὡ. -ε- κλίμα 1, a clime, Anth. P. 


1254; ποδοῖν κλοπὰν ἀρέσθαι, i.e. to steal away, Soph. Aj. 245. III. 
the surprise of a military post (κλέπτω IV. 2) Xen. An. 4. 6, 16. 
κλοπικός, v. sub κλωπικός. 
κλοπὶῖμαϊος, a, ov,=sq., Luc. Icarom. 20, Ant. Liber. 23. Ady. -ως. 


κλόπιμος, ov, -- κλόπιος, Pseudo-Phocyl. 135.154. Adv. -μως, Manetho 
5: 299. 

κλόπιος, a, ov, (κλώψν thievish, artful, μῦθοι Od.13.295; χείρ Anth. 
P. 9. 249, Plan. 4. 123. 


; 


κλοπός ---- κλώθω. 


817 


κλοπός, ὁ, --κλοπεύς, κλώψ, a thief, h. Hom. Merc. 276, Opp. C. 1.517. | φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων 1]. 14. 361; κλυτὰ ἔνθεα νεκρῶν Od. το. 526: often 


κλοπο-φορέω, fut. now, to steal from, rob, τινά LXX (Gen. 31. 26). 

κλοποφόρημα, τό, a theft, Hdn. Epimer. 72. 

κλοποφορία, ἡ, theft, Zonar. 1219. 

κλοτοπεύω, only in 1]. 19. 149, οὐ yap χρὴ κλοτοπεύειν tis not good 
to deal subtly, to spin out time by false pretences ; seemingly an old Epic 
lengthd. form of κλέπτω, xAwmedw.—Hesych. interpr. κλοτοπευτής by 
ἐξαλλακτής, ἀλαζών. V. Spitzn. ad |. 

κλοῦστρον, τό, a kind of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 Ὁ. 
κλύβᾶτις [Ὁ], ἡ, a plant, also ἑλξίνη, Nic. Th. 537. 

κλύδα, metapl. acc. of κλύδων, as if from «Avs, Nic. Al. 170. 
κλύδάζομαι, = κλυδωνίζομαι, Hipp. 415. 11, Max. Tyr. 12. 3. 
κλύδασμός, ὁ, a surging, dashing of waves, Strab. 182. 
κλύδάττομαι, = κλυδωνίζομαι, Diog. L. 5. 66. 

κλύδάω, to be wavy, Arist. Probl. 37. 5. 

κλύδιος, a, ov, surging, dashing, Hesych. 

κλύδων [Ὁ], wos, ὁ, (κλύζων) a wave, billow, and collectively surf, Od. 
12.421; KA. πόντιος, πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος Aesch. Pr. 431, Soph. O.C. 1686, 
Eur. Hec. 7o1, Med. 29; Θρήκιος kA. Soph. O. T. 197 :—also in later 
Prose (but v. infr. 11), πνεῦμα καὶ wd. Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 5, cf. P. A. 4. 
9, 12; in pl., Lyc. 474, Polyb. 10. Io, 3. II. metaph., κλ. κακῶν 
a sea of troubles, Aesch. Pers. 599; «A. ξυμφορᾶς Soph. O. T. 1527, etc.; 
kA. ἔφιππος a flood of horsemen, Id. El. 733; KA. πολέμιος Eur. Ion 
60; πολὺς κλ. δορός Id. Supp. 4743; KA. ἔριδος Id. Hec. 118; πόλις ἐν 
κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων Plat. Legg. 758 A; KA. καὶ μανία Dem. 
442. 18. 

κλύδωνίζομαι, Pass. to be filled with waves, Hesych.: to be raised as in 
waves, παντὶ ἀνέμῳ Ep. Ephes. 4. 14 :—in Act., Joseph. Genes. 35 B. 
κλύδώνιον, τό, Dim. of κλύδων, a little wave, ripple, Eur. Hec. 48, etc. ; 
generally, a wave, Aesch, Theb. 795; in pl., Eur. Hel. 1209 :—as collec- 
tive noun, the surf, Thuc. 2. 84. II. metaph., “A. χολῆς Aesch. 
Cho, 183. 

κλυδώνισμα, τύ, a wave, Suid.: -ισμός, od, ὁ, Hdn. Epimer. 179. 

κλύζω, fut. κλύσω [0], Ep. cAvoow:—Pass., aor. ἐκλύσθην ; pf. κέκλυσ- 
μαι. (From 4/KATY, cf, Lat. clu-ére=purgare, clo-aca; so that the 
5 (¢) has probably been lost in the Lat. cluere ; cf. Goth. hlut-rs (ayvés), 
hlut-rei, hlut-ritha (εἰλικρίνεια); O. H. G. hAliit-ar (lauter).) Of 
the sea, to wash or dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ᾽ ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα... 
κλύσσει h. Hom. Ap. 75, cf. Batr. 76; absol. to rise surging, κύματος 
δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (so Schiitz for κλύειν) Aesch. Ag. 1181; cf. 
ἐπικλύζω :—but this is more freq. in Pass., ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ 
κλισίας 1]. 14. 392; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα... ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high 
by the falling rock, Od. 9. 484, 541; λιμὴν .. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming 
to rise in waves, Hes. Sc. 209: of land, to be washed by the sea, Polyb. 
Rat le 2; 11. to wash off or away, χολὴν KAv Cover φαρμάκῳ 
Soph. Fr. 733: metaph., θάλασσα κλύζει πάντα τἀνθρώπων κακά Eur. 
Deke ἢ 2. to wash or rinse out, τὸ ἔκπωμα Xen. Cyr. I. 359; 
τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist. H.A. 21. 3: ἐο drench with a clyster, 
Hipp. Acut. 386, Anth. P. 11. 118. 8. εἰς ὦτα KA. to put water 
into the ears and so cleanse them, Eur. Hipp. 654. 4, in Theocr. 
I. 27, κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον καρῷ washed over or coated with wax. 

κλῦθι, ν. sub κλύω. 

κλύμενον, τό, a plant, Lat. c/ymenus, peth. convolvulus or bind-weed, 
Diose. 4. 13, Plin.; its fruit was used to procure abortion and to cure 
affections of the spleen, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 6 sq., cf. g. 8, 6. 

κλύμενος [Ὁ], 7, ov,=KAuTOs, famous or infamous, like Lat. famosus, 
Antim. 65, Theocr. 14. 26:—mostly as prop. n., KAvpevos, of the god of 
the nether world, Anth. P. 7. 9, 189, Paus. 2. 35, etc.;—though Κλύ- 
μενος, Κλυμένη occur even in Hom. and Hes. as pr. names. 

κλύσις, ews, ὁ, a drenching by a clyster, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

κλύσμα, τό, a liquid used for washing out: esp. a clyster, drench, 
Hdt. 2. 77, 87; cf. ἔνεμα. II. a place washed by the waves, the 
sea-beach, Plut. Caes. 52. Luc. D. Marin. 5. 3, Navig. 8, etc. 111. 
of a κίναιδος, Poll. 6. 126; of a ἑταίρα, 7. 30. 

κλυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κλύσμα, a clyster, Hipp. Ep. 1. 966. - 

kAvopos, ὁ, -- κλύσμα 1, Diod. 1. 82, Hippiatr. 

κλυστήρ, ρος, 6, a clyster-pipe, syringe, Hdt. 2. 87, Artemid. 5. 
79. 11. --κλύσμα 1, Nic. Al. 139. 

κλυστήριον, τό, Dim. of κλυστήρ, only in Zonar, Lex. 1220: κλυστη- 
pidiov, τό, in Paul. Aeg. 3. 23. 

Κλυταιμνήστρα, ἡ, (κλυτός, μνάομαι) the queen of Agamemnon, II., etc. 

κλῦτε, v. sub κλύω. 

κλύτό-βουλος, ov, famous in counsel, Ἑρμῆς Opp: H. 3. 26. 

κλύὔτό-δενδρος, ov, famous for trees, Πιερίη Anth. P. 4. 2. 

κλὕτο-εργός, ὄν, (*épyw) famous for work, and so like κλυτοτέχνης, 
epith. of Hephaistos, Od. 8. 345; Τύχη Anth. P. το. 64. 

κλύτό-καρπος, ον, glorious with fruit, kX. στέφανος Pind. N. 4. 124. 

κλύτό-μαντις, ews, ὁ, famous as a seer, Pind. Fr. 60. 

κλύὔτό-μητις, ε, gen. cos, famous for skill, epith. of Hephaistos, ἢ. Hom. 
19.1; of Apollo, C. I. 5973 δ; of an architect, Anth, Plan. 43. 

κλύτό-μοχθος, ov, famous for toils, Anth. Plan. 362. 

κλυτό-νοος, ov, famous for wisdom, Anth. P. 3. 4. [κλῦ - in arsi.] 

κλῦτό-παις, 6, ἡ, with famous children, Anth. P. 9. 262. 

κλύτό-πωλος, ov, with noble steeds, Il. always epith. of Hades, 5. 654., 
11. 445., 16. 625; of the country Dardania, Fr. Hom, 38. 

κλῦτός, 7, dv, but κλυτὸς Ἱπποδάμεια, κλυτὸς ᾿Αμφιτρίτη 1]. 2. 742, 
Od. 5. 422: (κλύω) :—properly heard, audible, loud (as some take it in 
Pind. O. 14. 31, P. 10. 10, Aesch. Cho. 651, v. infr. 2); but, generally, 
heard of, i.e. famous, renowned, glorious, in Hom. as epith. of gods and 


also, ὄνομα κλυτόν a glorious name, (but in Od. 9. 364, acc. to Schol., 
ὄνομα κλυτόν is the name by which one is called); of cities, κλυτὸν 
“Apyos Il, 24. 437. 2. then also of things, like κλειτός, noble, 
splendid, beauteous, ἄλσος Od. 6. 321; δώματα 1]. 2. 854, εἴς. ; λιμήν 
Od. το. 87., 15. 472; κλυτὰ μῆλα 9. 308; κλυτοῖς αἰπολίοις Soph. 
Aj. 375 (though in these last instances some explain it noisy, comparing 
KX, ὄρνις --ἀλεκτρυών, in Hesych., v. sub init.):—Hom. uses it esp. of 
the works of human skill, as of weapons and garments, κλυτὰ ἔργα, 
εἵματα, τεύχεα ; often so in Pind., dais, ἀοιδαί, φόρμιγξ, etc., O. 8. 69, 
N. 7. 24, I. 2. 4, etc.; and sometimes in Att. Poets, Soph. Ant. 1118, 
Aj. 177, 375, Eur. I. A. 263.—On the accent of the compounds v. Buttm. 
Lexil. 5. v. κλειτός, addend.—The only difference between κλειτός and 
κλυτός in Hom. seems to be one of quantity, Buttm. ibid. 

κλυτο-τέριιων ὥρα, 7, a horoscope, Manetho 4. 28. 

kAtro-réexvys, ov, 6, famous for his art, renowned artist, like κλυτο- 
epyés, epith. of Hephaistos, Il. 1. 571., 18. 143, Od. 8. 286 :—so κλυτο- 
TEXVLKOS, 7, ὄν ; τὸ αὐτοῦ KA. his fame in art, Eust. 1148. 57. 

κλῦτό-τοξος, ov, famous for the bow, renowned archer, epith. of Apollo, 
Il. 4. ΤΟΙ 15. 55, Od. 21. 267, etc. 

κλύτο-φεγγής, és, brightly-beaming, Manetho 2. 148. 

κλύτό-φημος, ov, illustrious by fame, Orph. Arg. 214. 

κλύω, Hes. Op. 724, Trag.: impf. ἔκλυον with aor. sense, Ep, κλύον, 
Il.: aor. imperat, κλῦθι, κλῦτε, Hom, and Trag., in Hom. also with Ep. 
redupl. κέκλῦθι, κέκλῦτε, as if from κλῦμι. (From 4/KAYT come 
also κλυ-τός ; cf. Skt. sru (audire), fravas (gloria) ; Lat. clu-o, clu-eo, 
cli-ens, in-cly-tus ; Goth. hliu-ma (ἀκοή); O. Norse hjod, A. S. hleodor, 
Ο. Η. G. Alut (laut, loud) ;—perh. also ἀ-κροτάομαι and glor-ia, cf. 
κλώζω and glocio.) [, except in the imperat. κλῦθι and κλῦτε) ΤῸ 
hear, Hom., etc., just like ἀκούω (Ar. Ran. 1174), but almost, exclus. 
poét. (for Com. Poets use it only in mock Trag. passages, Achy. 407, 
416, Pherecr. Χειρ. 1).—Construct., like ἀκούω, c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, 
to hear a thing from a person, κέκλυτέ μευ .. μῦθον ᾿Αλεξάνδρου Il. 3. 
86, cf. Soph. O. T. 235, etc.; τι ἔκ τινος Od. 19. 93; τι πρός τινος 
Soph. O. T. 429 :—more often, c. gen. pers. only, Il. 15. 300, etc.; in 
which case a part. is mostly added, οὐκ ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος 10. 47, 
Od. 4. 505, cf. Soph. O. Ὁ. 1406, 1642; so also c. acc. rei only, ἔκλυον 
αὐδήν Od. 14. 80, cf. Aesch. Pr. 124, 588, etc.; also c. gen. rei, θεὰ δέ 
μευ ἔκλυεν αὐδῆς Od. το. 311; θεὰ δέ of ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς 4. 7607; κέκλυτέ 
peu μύθων 12. 271, etc.:—c. gen. objecti, to hear of a person or thing, 
Soph. O. C. 307, Ant. 1182; with a part. to hear that.., κλ. τινὰ 
davivra Aesch. Theb. 837; ὃν κλύεις .. ὄντα δεσπότην Soph, Ph. 261, 
cf, 427; more rarely c, acc. et inf., ποῦ κλύεις νιν .. ἱδρῦσθαι ; Id. Tr. 
68; KA. ὁθούνεκα to hear that.., Id. ΕἸ. 1307:—the Trag. also use 
the pres. as a pf., to have heard or learnt, know, Soph. O. T. 305, Ph. 
261, Tr. 422, 425; λόγῳ KA. Eur. Hipp. 1004 :—absol. in part., κλύ-- 
ovres οὐκ ἤκουον Aesch. Pr. 448, cf. Soph. Ant. 691, etc. 2. to 
perceive generally, μάλιστα δέ τ᾽ ἔκλυον αὐτοί they themselves know 
[the blessing] most (cf. Il. 13. 734), Od. 6.185 ; κλῦθι ἰδὼν ἀΐων τε Hes. 
Op. 93 cf. diw, ἐπαΐω. II. to give ear to, attend to, τινός Hom., 
etc.; the imperat. is esp. used in prayers, give ear to me, hear me, 
κλῦθί μευ, ᾿Αργυρότοξε 1]. τ. 37; κέκλυτέ μευ, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε 
θέαιναι 8. 5; (in these places pou is sometimes found as ἃ v.1.); c. dat. 
to give ear to, listen to, comply with, obey, Hes. Th. 474, Theogn. 13, 
Solon 5. 2;—so also in Trag. c. gen., κακῶν Kr. φρενῶν Aesch. Ag. 
1064, cf. Supp. 718, Soph. Aj. 1352, O. C. 740, etc. IIT. in Trag. 
like ἀκούω 111, to be called or spoken of so and so, with an Ady., εὖ or 
κακῶς kr, Aesch. Ag. 469, Soph. Tr. 721; πρός τινος Id. El. 524; κλύειν 
δικαίως μᾶλλον ἢ πρᾶξαι θέλεις Aesch. Eum. 430; also with a Noun, «A. 
ἄναλκις μᾶλλον ἢ μιαίφονος Id. Pr. 868 ; μῶρος κλ. Soph. Tr. 414. 

κλωβίον, τό, Dim. of κλωβός, a small cage, Eust. ad Dion. P. 1131, 
Hdn. Epimer. 22, and Byz.: v. Ducang. 

κλωβός, 6, a bird-cage, Anth. P. 6.109. (Cf. Hebr. hélév, héliiv.) 

κλωγμός or κλωσμός, ὁ, (κλώσσω) the clucking of hens, Plut. 2. 
129 A (where cAwo pots), 11. the clucking sound by which we 
urge on a horse, Xen. Eq. 9, 10 (κλωσμός L. Dind.), Poll. 1. 209: as 
also, a clucking sound by which Greek audiences expressed disapprobation, 
Philo 2. 599, Eust. 1504. 29; Awopds Harp, s.v. ἐκλώζετε. 

Κλώδωνες, wv, ai, Maced. name of female Bacchanals, Plut. Alex. 1, 
Polyaen. 4. 1, cf. E, M. 521. 48, Hesych.: also Μιμαλλόνες. 

κλώζω, fut. κλώξω, like Lat. glocio, of the sound made by jackdaws, 
as κρώζω of crows, Clem. Al. 82, Poll. 5. 89: cf. κλώσσω. II. to 
make a similar sound in token of disapprobation, to hoot, Dem. (v. sub 
συρίζων), Alciphro 3. 71; in Pass., Aristid. 2. 403, Synes. 106 C, Phot., 
etc.—Cf. κλωγμός. 

Καλῶθες, wv, αἱ, the Spinners, a name of the Parcae or Goddesses of 
fate, πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ Aisa κατὰ Κλῶθές Te βαρεῖαι γειναμένῳ νήσαντο 
λίνῳ (cf. Κλωθώ), Od. 7.197; ubi vulg. Κατακλῶθες : there is ἃ ν.]. 
ἅσσα οἱ Αἶσα κατακλῴθῃσι βαρεῖα, the next line being omitted, which 
better agrees with Il. 20. 127., 24. 210. 

κλώθω, fut. KAdow, to twist by spinning, spin (used by Hom. in the 
compd. émxAwOw), λίνον Hdt. 5.12; μίτον Luc. Fugit. 12; «A. ἄτρακ- 
τον to turn it, Luc. Jup. Confut. 19, cf. II, and v. ἀσύγκλωστος ; of the 
goddesses of fate, the Κλῶθες or Μοῖραι, to spin a man his thread of life 
or of fate, KA. τινὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα Arist. Mund. 7,6; so in Med., ἐκλώσασθε 
πανάφθιτον ἦμαρ ἀοιδῷ Anth. P. 7.14; ἑπτὰ δέ μοι μοῖραι .. ἐνιαυτοὺς 
ἐκλώσαντο Epigr. Gr. 153; τίς μοιρῶν μίτον ὕμμιν ἐκλώσατο; Ib. 478: 
—Pass., τὰ κλωσθέντα one’s destiny, Plat. Legg. οὔο C; κέκλωσται λῖνά 
μοι τὰ τῆς μοίρης Babr. p. 11. 69. II. intr. in Nic. Al. 93, where 


heroes ; also of men collectively, noble, as opp. to lower animals, κλυτὰ ἃ Schol. expl. it, drawn out or extracted, 


36 


818 


KAw0e, οὖς, ἡ, Spinster, one of the three Μοῖραι or Parcae, who spins 
the thread of life (cf. KA@@es), Hes. Th. 218, gos, Sc. 258; Lachesis 
had charge of the past, Clotho of the present, Atropos of the future, 
Plat. Rep. 617 C, cf. Luc, Hist. Conscr. 38; a nom. pl. KAw@@es occurs 
in Epigr. Gr. 1046. 14. 

κλωμᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, stony, rocky, Il. 2. 729. 

κλώμαξ, ἄκος, 6, a heap of stones, rocky place, Lyc. 653; κρώμαξ, 
Hesych., Draco. 

κλών, gen. κλωνός, 6, (κλάων like κλάδος, a twig, spray, slip, Lat. sur- 
culus, Soph. O. C. 483, Ant. 713, Eur. El. 324, Ion 423, Plat., etc. :— 
hence Dim. kAwviov, τό, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 5, Anth. P. 12. 256, 8; 
κλωνάριον, τό, Geop. 12.19, 9; KA@vak, 6, Hesych.; and Verb κλω- 
νίζω --κλαδεύω, Suid. 

κλωνίτης, ov, 6, with branches, πρέμνος Hdn. Epimer. 72. 

κλῳο-μάστιξ, ἴγος, 6, ἡ, one who is flogged with a collar on, A.B. 49. 

κλῳός, 6, Att. for κλοιός. 

κλωπάομαι, Dep., post. for κλέπτω, Hesych.: cf. διακλωπάω. 

κλωπεία, ἡ, theft, Plat. Legg. 823 B, Isocr. 277 B, 278 C, Strab. 734, 
etc. :—the false forms κλοπεία, κλοπεύω are common in MSs. 

πιλωπεύω, to steal, Xen. An. 5. 9, 1, Lac. 2, 7; v. foreg. 

πκλωπηδίς, -- κλοπιμαίως, Theognost. Can. 163. 26, A. B. 1310. 

κλωπήϊος, 7, ov, Ion. and post. for κλωπαῖος, Ap. Rh. 3. 1196, Maxim. 
π. καταρχ. 434; cf. Lob. Pathol. p. 474. 

κλωπικός, 7, dv, thievish, τὸ κλωπικόν thievishness, Plat. Crat. 408 A 
(vulg. κλοπικόν, ν. κλωπεία). 2. stealthy, clandestine, Eur. Rhes. 
205, 512. 

κλωπο-πάτωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, ἡ, from an unknown father, Theocr. Fist. 
in Anth, P. 15. 21 (Jacobs κλοπο-). 

πλῶσις, ews, ἡ, -- κλῶσμα, Lyc. 716. 

'κλώσκω, -- κλώθω, Hesych. 

'κλῶσμα, τό, a clue, Nic. ap. Ath. 372 E, Paus. 6. 26, 7. 
*xAwopatiov, τό, Dim. of κλῶσμα, Schol. ap. Bast. ad Greg. Cor. 874. 

ikKAwopés, 6, v. sub κλωγμός. 

Ἰκλώσσω, to cluck like a hen, κχλωσσαμενᾶν κακκαβιδᾶν prob. |. Aleman 
83; cf. κλώζω. 

κλωστήρ, ἦρος, 6, (κλώθω), a spindle, Theocr. 24. 69, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1062. II. like κλῶσμα, a thread, yarn, line, λίνου κλ., of a net 
(periphr. for κλωστὸν λίνον Schol.), Aesch. Cho. 507, cf. Eur. Fr. 989, 
Ar. Ran. 1349, Lys. 567; μοιρῶν κλωστῆρι Epigr. Gr. 292. 6; μοι- 
ρίδιοι #A. Ib. 145. 

κλωστύήριον, τό, -- κλῶσμα, Manass. Amat. 7. 47. 

κλωστής, οὔ, 6, a spinner, E.M. 495. 27. ΤΙ. a web, κλωστοῦ 
-- λίνοισι Eur. Tro, 537 (unless we accept the emend. χκλωστοῦ λίνοιο, 
as the Schol. seems to have read), 

κλωστό-μαλλος, ον, to expl. στρεψίμαλλος, Eust. 1638. 17. 

κλωστός, 7, ὄν, spun, βύσσος Joseph. A.J. 3. 7,13; μοῖραι κλωστὸν 
ἔθεντο μίτον Epigr. Gr. 113: v. sub κλωστήρ. 

κλῶστρον, τό, --κλῶσμα, Manass. 

Kap, κλωπός, ὁ, (κλέπτων a thief, Lat. fur, Hdt. I. 41., 2. 150., 6. 16, 
Eur. Hel. 553, Xen. An. 4. 6, 17, etc.: cf. κλωπεία. 

κμέλεθρον, τό, a beam, Pamphilus in E.M. 521. 27; v. Curt. Gr. Et. 
no. 31 a. 

κμητός. 7, dv, wrought, Hesych.; found only in compds. πολύκμητος, etc. 

κνἄδάλλω, -- κνάω, κνήθω, to scratch, ap. Hesych.: cf. paw, ψαθάλλω. 

κναίω, =xvdw, prob. 1. for καινιεῖ, LXx (Sirac, 38. 28): elsewhere only 
found in compds. dmo-, é«—-, δια-κναίω. 

κνᾶκίας, κνᾶκός, κνάκων, Dor. for κνηκ-. “" 

κνᾶμίς or κνᾶμις, κνᾶμός, Dor. for κνημ-. 

κνάμπτω, v. sub γνάμπτω. 

κνάπτω, (κνάω) properly to card or comb wool, to dress or full cloth, 
(which was done either with a prickly plant, the teasel, or with a comb), 
ἱμάτια Diosc, 4.162 (in the form γνάφω) ; map’ ἐμοὶ πόκος οὐ κνάπ- 
τεται Xenocr, ap. Diog. L. 4. 10; cf. κναφεύω, ἀνακνάπτω. 2. of 
a torture, εἷλκον [αὐτὸν ἐπ᾿ ἀσπαλάθων κνάπτοντες Plat. Rep. 616A 
(cf. κνάφος 11) ; then, generally, to mangle, tear, μάστιγι Cratin. Incert. 
116 :—Pass., dAl κναπτόμενοι of bodies mangled against sharp rocks, 
Aesch. Pers. 576; so, ἐκνάπτετ᾽ dei of Hector’s body trailed behind the 
chariot, Soph. Aj. 1031. (Acc. to Schol. Ar. Pl. 166, κνάπτω, κναφεύς, 
etc., were the forms used by the o/d Att. writers, γνάπτω, γναφεύς, etc., 
by the Jater ; and recent Edd. mostly follow this rule.) 

κνάπτωρ or γνάπτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for κναφεύς, Manetho 4. 422. 

κνάσω, κνᾶσαι, Dor. for κνήσω, κνῆσαι, v. sub κνάω. 

κνάφαλλον [a], τό, ν. κνέφαλλον. 

κναφαλώδης or yvad-, es, (εἶδος) soft as wool, Diosc. 3. 37. 

κνἄφεϊον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, a fuller’s shop, Hdt. 4. 14, Plut. Οἷς. 1; 
γναφεῖον in Mss. of Lys. 97. 38., 166. 31., 210: ν. κνάπτω fin. 

κνἄφεύς, éws, 6, Att. pl. κναφῇς :—a fuller, Lat. fullo, i.e. a cloth- 
carder or dresser, clothes-cleaner, Hdt. 4.14, Ar. Vesp. I 128, Eccl. 415; 

in Aesch. Cho. 760 of a woman, cf. τροφεύς ;—yvadevs in Lys. 97. 42, 
Xen. Ages. 1, 26; v. κνάπτω fin, :—in their operations, the Greek fullers 
used λίτρον, κονία, γῇ Κιμωλία, to assist the carding comb :—there was 
a guild of κναφεῖς at Mitylené, Ο. 1. (add.) 2171 δ. II. γναφεύς, 
a kind of fish, Dorio ap. Ath. 297 C. 

κνἄφευτικός, 7), dv, belonging to a fuller ; ἡ —Kn (sc. τέχνη) a fuller’s 
art or trade, Plat. Polit. 282 A, cf. Soph. 227 A; ν. χνάπτω fin. 

κνἄφεύω, -- κνάπτω, to clean cloth, Ar. Pl. 166; v. κνάπτω fin. 

κνἄφηιον, τό, Ion. for κναφεῖον, Hdt. 

κνἄφικός or yvad-, 7, όν, -- κναφευτικός, Diosc. 4. 163, Suid. 

κνάφος, ὁ, (κνάω) the prickly teasel, a plant used by fullers to card or 
clean cloth, Schol. Ar. Pl. 166, cf. Alcae. Com. Incert. 2. Tina 


Κλωθό “--- κνήμη. 


carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture, ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν τινά 
Hdt. 1. 92, ubiv. Wessel., cf. Plut. 2. 858 E, Suid. 5. v. :—v. κνάπτω fin. 

κνάψις, ews, ἡ, a dressing of cloth, Schol. Ar. Pl. 166; v. κνάπτω fin. 

κνάω, κνᾷ Plut, 2. 61 Ὁ, but in correct Att. «vf, inf. κνῆν (like σμῆν, 
ψῆν from σμάω, Yaw); fut. κνήσω Hipp. 192 D: aor. ἔκνησα Plat., 
etc.; 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 «vq (as if from κνῆμι) Il. 11. 639 :—Med., inf. 
κνῆσθαι Plat. Gorg. 494 C, later κνᾶσθαι Plut., etc.: fut. κνήσομαι 
Galen.: aor. ἐκνησάμην Theocr. 7. 110, Luc. Bis Acc. 1:—Pass., v 
κατα-κνάω. (From 4/KNA come also κναίω, κνήθω, κνίζω, κνύω, 
κνάπτω, κναδάλλω, κναφεύς, κνάφαλλον, εἴς.) To scrape or grate, 
Lat. radere, αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.l.c., cf. Hipp. 545.8; τὸν κηρὸν 
κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt. 7. 239; cf. ἐκκνάω. II. to scratch, 
Lat. scabere, τῇ χειρί Hipp. Fract. 765; τὸν περὶ τὰς μασχάλας τόπον 
Arist. Probl. 35. 8, 1:—Med. to scratch oneself, ἀφθόνως ἔχειν τοῦ 
κνῆσθαι Plat. Gorg. 494 Ὁ; of stags, κνᾶσθαι τὰ κέρατα πρὸς τὰ δένδρα 
Arist. H. A. 9. 5, ὃ; δακτύλῳ κνᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, Lat. scalpere caput, 
Plut. Pomp. 48; absol., Id. 2. 440 A; κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς Luc.l.c.; ἑνὶ 
τῶν ποδῶν THY πλευράν Galen. III. to tickle, make to itch, τὴν 
ῥῖνα Plat. Symp. 185 E; Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ to tickle one's 
ears, Luc. Salt. 2, etc. :—metaph., τοῦτο κνᾷ καὶ ἀναπείθει Plut. 2. 61D. 

κνεφάζω, fut. dow, (κνέφας) to cloud over, obscure, Aesch. Ag. 134. 

κνεφαῖος, a, ov, also os, ov, Ar, Ran. 1350: («vépas) :—dark, dusky, 
Ταρτάρου βάθη Aesch. Pr. 1029, cf. Eur. Alc. 593. 2. in the 
dark, κνεφαῖος ἐλθών having come in the dark, i.e. at nightfall, Hip- 
pon. 37; but, also, early in the morning, Kv. ἀνεφάνη Ar. Vesp. 124, 
cf. Ran, |. c., Lys. 327, etc. Adv. -ws, Schol. Ar. Lys. 327, cf. κνέφας, 
σκοταῖος, and also δνόφος. 

κνέφαλλον, τό, wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth, flock, used 
for stuffing cushions or pillows, and hence a cushion or pillow, Eur. Fr. 
677, Cratin. Μαλθ. 3, Eupol. Πολ. 36, Ar. Fr. 84, etc.; κνάφαλλον, γνά- 
φαλλον (which, in reference to κνά-πτω, γνά-πτω, would seem to be 
the more correct forms) are often found as v. ll., cf. Meineke Cratin. 1. c. ; 
Aeol. γνόφαλλον Alcae. 34. Cf. τύλη, and also γναφάλιον. 

κνέφἄς, τό: Att. gen. κνέφους Ar. Eccl. 291, later κνέφατος Polyb. 8. 
28, 10: dat. κνέφᾳ Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 15, κνέφεϊ Anth. P. 7. 633, as if 
from «vépos, which is cited by Hesych., Suid., Phot.: (cf. Svdpos) :— 
darkness, Hom. (only in nom. and acc.),; with him it always denotes 
the evening dusk, twilight, εἰσόκε .. δύῃ τ᾽ ἠέλιος Kal ἐπὶ κνέφας ἱερὸν 
ἔλθῃ Il. 11. 194, 209; so, δυσάλιον κν. Aesch. Eum. 396; νυκτός Id. 
Pers. 357, cf. Eur. Bacch. 510, Xen., etc.; generally darkness, τὸ κατὰ 
γῆς «xv. Eur. Hipp. 836:—metaph., τοῖον ἐπὶ κν. ἀνδρὶ .. πεπόταται 
Aesch, Eum. 378. 2. later, the morning twilight or dawn, Lat. 
crepusculum, diluculum, πρῷ πάνυ τοῦ κνέφους Ar. Eccl. 291; ἅμα 
κνέφᾳ at dawn, Xen. Hell. 7.1, 15; cf. κνεφαῖος. 

κνέωρον, τό, -- κνῆστρον 11, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 4, Diosc. 4. 173, Plin., 
Hesych. II. pudenda muliebria, Phot., Hesych. 

κνῆ, ν. sub κνάω. 

κνηθιάω, = κνηστιάω, κνησείω, Hdn. π. μον. εξ. 43. 34 (who mentions 
two similar Verbs, κνίφω, κνιφιῶ), E. M. 116. 25. 

κνηθμός, 6, an itching, Nic. Al. 251, 422. 

κνήθω, fut. κνήσω, (xvdw) later form of κνάω, to scratch, Moer. 234: 
Med., κνήθεσθαι τὰ ἕλκη to get one’s sores scratched, Arist. H. A. 9.1, 
18. II. to tickle, ras ἀκοάς Clem. Al. 328 :—Pass. to itch, κνηθό- 
μενοι τὴν ἀκοήν 2 Ep. Tim. 4.3: to be irritated, Arist. Probl. 31. 3. 

κνηκ-έλαιον (not κνικ--), τό, oil of carthamus, Diosc. 1. 44. 

κνηκίας, ov, 6, Dor. κνᾶκίας, cf. κνηκός sub fin. 

κνήκινος, 7, ov, of or from the κνῆκος, ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 44. 

κνήκιον, τό, marjoram, Diosc. Noth. 3. 47. 

κνηκίς, (50s, 77, a pale spot, esp. in the heavens, a pale dim cloud, Po#ta 
ap. Suid., Plut. 2: 581 F. II. a pale-coloured antelope, He- 
sych. III. a fine skin, Id. 

κνηκο-ειδῆς, és, like κνῆκος, Hesych.s. v. κνηκίς, 

κνηκό-πῦρος, ov, yellowish like wheat; or κνηκόπυρρος, ov, yellowish 
red, Sopat. ap. Ath. 649 A. 

κνῆκὸς, ἡ, Lat. cnecus or cnicus, a plant of the thistle kind, carthamus 
tinctortus, the leaves of which were used like rennet, to curdle milk in 
making cheese, Hipp. Acut. 394, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1.55, Arist. H. A. 5. 
10, 2, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 3 

κνηκός, 7, dv, Dor. κνᾶκός, a, dv, pale yellow, tawny, like the seeds or 
down of the κνῆκος (Hesych., cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 2), of the goat, 
Theocr. 7. 16, Anth. P. 6. 32; or the wolf, Babr. 113. 2 Boisson. :— 
hence the goat is called κνάκων, ὁ, Theocr. 3.5; and the wolf κνηκίας, 
Babrius 112. 12. 

Kvnko-cupptyns, és, mixed with κνῆκος, Philoxen. 3. 20. 

κνηκώδηξβ, ες, (εἶδος) -- κνηκοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 1. ΤΙ, 3. 

κνήκων, Dor. κνάκων, ὠνος, 6, ν. sub κνηκός, 

κνῆμα, τό, (κνάων) that which is rubbed off; in pl. scrapings, Galen. 
Lex. Hipp., but in our text of Hipp. (238. 32) κνήσματα. 

κνημαῖος, a, ov, belonging to the calf or leg, Hipp. ap. Gal. Lex. 

κνήμ-αργος, ov, white-legged, Theocr. 25. 127. 

κνήμη, ἡ, the part between the knee and the ankle, the leg, Lat. tibia, 
crus, opp. to the thigh (mpés), Il. 4.147, Od. 8. 135, etc.; on it the 
greaves or boots were worn, cf. κνημίς, ἐυκνήμις ; so also Hdt. 6. 75, 
125., 7. 75, Eur. Phoen. 1394, etc.:—for Theocr. 16. 18, v. sub γόνυ 
fin.:—of a horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 5., 12,10. In Medic. writers the tibia, the 
fibula being περόνη; cf. also ἀντικνήμιον. 2. in plants, the space 
between two knots, Theophr. H. P. g. 13, 5. II. the spoke of a 
wheel, Poll. 1.144, Eust.; cf. κνημίς 11. III. in pl. the pieces of 
wood on which the body of a chariot rests, Hesych. ; also kvnptat, Lys. 
ap. Poll. 10. 157, Hesych. IV. the leg of a stool, Phot. 


en 


κνημιαῖος ---- κνυζάομαι. 


κνημιαῖος, α, ον, -- κνημαῖος, Hipp. 279. 19; cf. Lob. Phryn. 556: 
κνημϊδο-φόρος, ov, wearing greaves or leg-armour, Hdt. 7. 92. 

κνημῖδωτός, 7, dv, as from κνημιδύω, with greaves on, Gloss. 

κνημίς, ἴδος, ἡ : Aeol, acc. κνᾶμιν or κνῆμιν Eust. 265. 18, A.B. 1207: 
Aeol. nom. pl. κνάμϊδες, Alcae. 15. 4 (cf. xpymis): («vqun):—a greave, 
legging’, reaching from knee to ankle, κνημῖδας μὲν πρῶτα περὶ κνήμῃσιν 
ἔθηκεν 1]. 3. 330; the κνημῖδες were fastened behind with silver clasps 
or buckles, ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις dpapvia Ib., cf. 19. 369; they were 
of tin, 18. 613., 21. 592; also of ὀρείχαλκος, Hes. Sc. 122: in Il. 
the Achaeans are always évavnpides :—in Od. 24. 229, βόειαι κνημῖδες 
are a kind of ox-hide leggings, which Laertes put on to protect his legs 
in agricultural labour: Polyb. 11.9, 4 tells us that the κνημῖδες were 
worn with ὑποδήματα and xpymides.—Cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. 
ocrea. II. the spoke of a wheel, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 115. III. 
Ξεκνημύς, Dion. P. 714. 

κνημο-πἄχής, és, thick as one’s leg, Theophr. H.P.9.4, 3, cf. Ar. Fr.630. 
kvynpos, 6, the projecting limb or (as we say) shoulder of a mountain, 
used by Hom. always in pl., Ἴδης κνημοί 1]. 2. 821, εἴς. ; κνημούς alone 
Od. 4. 3373 sing. in h. Apoll. 283.—As πούς and πρόπους are used of 
the lowest parts of a mountain, so χνημός (from κνήμη) was properly 
applied to the parts above the foot, but below the summit, as Eust. says, 
1498. 42, etc. II. in Argive Gr., =dpiyavos, Eust. 265. 39. 
κνημόω, to arm with greaves, Antioch, Pandect. 1207 A. 11. 
the Pass. has a different sense in Hesych., who expl. κνημοῦσθαι by φθεί- 
ρεσθαι in several glosses; and it is so used in Hermesian. ap. Ath. 598 A, 
of an unsuccessful lover, πολλάκι... κνημωθεὶς κώμους εἶχε σὺν ᾿Εξαμύῃ. 
In this sense the Verb is manifestly akin to κνάω, κνήθω. 

κνημώδης, es, (εἶδος) well-legged, to expl. κνήμαργος, Hesych. 
κνησιάω, Desiderat. of κνάω, to wish to scratch, to feel an itching, to 
itch, Ar. Eccl. 919, Plat. Gorg. 494 C, E:—kvyoridw seems to be a false 
form in Clem. Al. 298, Suid.; κνησείω in Suid. 

κνῆσις, ews, 7), (xvdw) the act of scratching, kv. καὶ τρῖψις Plat. Phileb. 
46D; in pl., Ib. 51 D:—metaph., tickling, ἕνεκα .. κνήσεως ὥτων Plut. 
2.167 B. IT. (from Pass.) an itching, irritation, κνῆσις .. περὶ τὰ 
οὖλα Plat. Phaedr. 251 Ὁ. 

κνησί-χρῦσος, ov, scraping or gnawing gold, Anth. P. 6. 92. 

κνῆσμα, τό, --κνῆμα, q. ν. II. a sting, bite, φαλαγγίων Xen. 
Symp. 4, 28; ψήκτρας κν., periphr. for a comb, Anth. P. 6. 233. 
κνησμονή, 7, -- κνησμός, 6, Anth. P. append. 304, Geop. I, 12, 34. 
κνησμός, 6, -- κνῆσις, an itching, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Arist. H. A. 6. 28, 
3; caused by the nettle, Diphil. Siphn.ap. Ath.goA; in a pleasurable 
sense, titillation, Arist. G. A. 1.18, 29, Probl. 4. 15, I. 2. metaph. 
irritation, Plut. 2.61 A (ubiv. Wyttenb.); in pl., Ib, 126 B, ete. 
κνησμώδης, ες, affected with itching, Hipp. Aph. 1256, etc. II. 
accompanied with itching or irritation, Arist. Probl. 7.8, 3:—Adv. -δῶς, 
Galen. 19, 70.—In Mss. sometimes κνισμώδης. 

κνηστήρ, Hpos, 6, a scraping knife, Nic. Th. 85, Al. 308. 

κνηστιάω, -- κνησιάω, (q. ν.). 

κνῆστις, ews and tos, %, (κνάω) a knife for scraping cheese, Il. 11. 640 
(in contr. dat. κνήστι), Anth. P. 6. 305; cf. τυρύ-κνηστις. 11. 
Ξε κνησμός, Opp. H. 2. 427. 

κνηστίς, ίδος, 7, in Plut. Anton. 86, seems to be a pin with which 
Cleopatra’s hair was fastened up, made hollow (κοίλη) to conceal poison 
in: called βελόνη by Xiphilin. 

κνηστός, 7, ὄν, scraped or rasped, xv. ἄρτος, like our French rolls, 
Ath. 111 D; κνηστά (so Meineke for κνιστά) Antiph. δηλ. 1. 
κνῆστρον, τό, -- κνῆστις I, a knife for scraping, Galen, II.a 
stinging plant, nettle, Hipp. 630. 3., 662. 49, Diosc. 4. 173; cf. κνέωρον. 
κνήφη, ἡ, the itch, LXx (Deut. 28. 27), ap. Suid. s. v. ᾿Αφροδίτη. 
Kviddw, («vidn) to whip with nettles, Hesych. (ubi κνηδάω). 
κνϊδ-έλαιον, τό, oi] from the seed of the κόιεκος Κνίδιος, Diosc. 1. 43; cf. 
θυμέλαια, Κνίδιος It. 

κνίδη [1], ἥ, (μενίζω) a nettle, Lat. urtica, Arist. H.A. 3. 20,9, Theocr. 
7. 110, Diosc. 4. 94, Anth, P. 12. 124:—acc. to Moeris, Hellenic for 
ἀκαλήφη. II. the sea-nettle, an actinia, which, if touched, stings 
like a nettle, Arist. H.A. 5.16, 1,al.; also called ἀκαλήφη, P. A. 4.5, 
48, Ath. 20 A.—Both senses are combined in Archestr. ap, Ath. 285 C. 
Κνίδιος [vt], a, ov, (Κνίδος) of or from Cnidos; of Κνίδιοι the 
Cnidians, Hdt. 1. 174, al. II. κόκκος Kyv., 6, a berry of the shrub 
θυμέλαια, used as a purgative, Eubul.Incert.15b, cf. Foés, Oecon. Hipp.; 
called kvi86-kokkos, by Alex. Trall. 10. p. 569. 

κνϊδό-σπερμον, τό, nettle-seed, Galen. 19. 732; also, κνιδόσπερμα, 
τό, Alex, Trall. 7. p. 316. 

κνίδωσις; ews, 7), (as if from «viddw) an itching, such as is caused by a 
nettle, Hipp. Prorrh. 109, etc. 

κνίζη, ἡ, quoted as Subst. by Eust.1746.13, E.M.523.10, from Anacr. 
(87, κνίζη τις ἤδη καὶ πέπειρα γίνομαι σὴν διὰ papyootyny), but without 
giving the meaning of the word:—Lob. Paral. p. 207, Rhemat. p. 277 
considers it to be an Adj. κνιζός, ἡ, dv, Lat. exoletus, vietus, worn out. 

κνίζω, fut. κνίσω [ἢ Ar, Ran. 1198: aor. ἔκνισα Pind., εἴς. ; Dor. 
éxviga Id, 1. 6 (5). 74 :—Pass., aor. ἐκνίσϑην Eur. Andr. 209, Theocr. : 
(cf. κνάω). To scrape or grate, like κνάω, Theophr. Η, P. 9. 20, 4, 
Ath, 51 B:—hence, to wear out, to diminish, Pind, I. 5 (4). 74:—but 
mostly, II. to tickle, Arist. H.A. 7. 10,8: but, 2. mostly 
metaph., of love, to chafe, tease, nettle, irritate, worry, annoy, Lat. 
pungere (cf. ὑποκνίζω), τὸν ᾿Αρίστωνα ἔκνιζε τῆς γυναικὸς ταύτης 6 
ἔρως Hdt. 6. 62, cf. Eur, Med. 568; ἐρωτίδα, τᾶς ποκ᾽ ἐκνίσθη Theocr. 
4.59, cf. 5. 122:—also of other feelings, of satiety, κόρος κνίζει Pind. P. 
8. 44: of anxiety, Ξέρξεα ἔκνιζε ἡ γνώμη Hdt. 7. 12; τὰ σμικρὰ οὐδέν 
μιν κνίζει (sc. τὸν θεόν) Ib, 10,13; ἔκνιζέ μ᾽ ἀεὶ τοῦθ᾽ Soph. O. T. 786; 


819 


τὸ βούλεσθαί μ᾽ ἔκνιζε Eur. 1. A. 330; κακίαις μ᾽ ἔκνισε Ar. Vesp. 1286; 
οὖ... κνίσω τὸ ῥῆμ ἕκαστον will not attack every word, Id. Ran. 1108 ; 
to provoke to jealousy, Alciphro 1. 32 :—also, in good sense, ἁδεῖά νιν 
ἔκνιξε χάρις Pind, I. 6 (5). 74 :—Pass., Eur. Med. 555, Andr. 209; «vis 
ζεσθαί τινος to be stung (with love) for one, Theocr. 4. 59, Luc. Ὁ. 
Meretr. 10. 4, Macho ap. Ath. 577 E; κνιζύμενος tm ἔρωτος ἐπὶ τῇ 
παιδί App. Pun. Lo. b. xv. dpyav to provoke anger, Pind. N. 5. 
59, cher. .51.096. 

κνϊπεία or κνιπία, ἡ, (κνιπός) niggardliness, penury, Byz. 

κνϊπολόγος, 6, (κνίψ, λέγω) gatherer of wood-insects, name of the 
woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9; cf. ξυλοκόπος. 

κνϊπόομαι, of the eyes, to be inflamed; of fruits, to be mildewed, Hesych. 

κνῖπός, όν, niggardly, miserly, Anth.P.11.172. (Cf. κνιφός, Γνίφων 
(a standing name of old misers in the new Att. Comedy), axvurds;—prob. 
all from κνίψ, oxviip.) 

κντϊπότηϑ, ἡ, inflammation of the eyes, Hipp. 413. 29, cf. Erotian. 212. 

kvis, (50s, ἡ, -- κνίδη, acc. sing. «vida [1] in Opp. H. 2. 429; pl. 
«vibes LXX (Isai. 55. 13). 

kvioa, Ep. κνίση, ns, ἡ, Lat. nidor, the steam and odour of fat which 
exhales from roasting meat, the smell or savour of a victim, steam of a 
burnt sacrifice, which ascends up to heaven as a grateful gift to the gods 
(ἡ λιπαροῦ θυμίασις, distinct from λιγνύς, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 28, cf. 
34), often in Hom.; κνίση δ᾽ οὐρανὸν ἵκεν ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ Il. 
I. 217; κνίσην δ᾽ ἐκ πεδίου ἄνεμοι φέρον οὐρανὸν εἴσω 8. 540; cf. the 
comic treatment of this in Ar. Av. 193, 1517: generally the odour of 
savoury meat, Id. Ach. 1045, Alex. Incert. 1. 4. 11. that which caused 
this smell and steam, i.e., like δημός, the fat caul, in which the flesh of 
the victim was wrapped and burnt, the fat itself, μηρούς τ᾽ ἐξέταμον 
κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν 1]. 1. 460, cf. Od. 18. 45, 110, ete.; κνίσῃ τε 
κῶλα συγκαλυπτά Aesch. Pr. 496.—Kvioa, κνίση, is the more correct 
form for the common κνίσσα, κνίσση, (which was introduced by the 
scribes in ignorance that ὁ was long by nature), Draco p. 21. 4, Hdn. ap. 
Eust. 49. 31., 1766. 30., 1819. 30; accordingly late Editors have every- 
where restored the forms with single o, v. Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 1045. 

κνϊσάεις, Dor. for «viajes, Pind.: contr. dat. κνισᾶντι, Id. 

κνϊσᾶλέος, a, ov, filled with the steam of fat, Hesych. 

κνϊσάριον, τό, Dim. of κνῖσα, Schol. Il. 1. 66. 

κνϊσάω, fut. now, (κνῖσα) to fill with the steam or savour of burnt 
sacrifice, kv, ἀγυιάς (never τὰς dyuids) to make them steam with sacrifice, 
Ar. Eq. 1320, Av. 1233, Orac. ap. Dem. 530. 28; κν. βωμούς Eur. Alc. 
1156; for which we have intr., Av. βωμοῖσι to raise the steam of sacri- 
fice on.., Orac. ap. Dem. 531.5; κν, mapa τοὺς βωμούς Luc. Jup. 
Trag. 22. 

κνίσδω, Dor. for κνίζω. 

κνϊσήεις, εσσα, ev, (κνῖσα) full of the steam of burnt sacrifice, steamy, 
δώματα Od. το. το: Dor. κνισάεις Pind. O. 7.145; dat. κνισᾶντι, contr. 
for κνισάεντι I. 4. 112 (3. 84). 

κνῖσηρός, a, dv,=foreg., Achae. ap. Ath. 368 A. 

κνίσμα, τό, (κνίζων in pl. seraping's, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 A. 11. 
scratches, μή που κνίσματ᾽ ὄνυξιν ἔχει; Anth,P.12.67; hence, metaph. 
of lovers’ guarrels, Ib. 7. 210, etc. 

κνισμός, 6, an itching of the skin, tickling, metaph. of passion, 
Soph. Fr. 482, Ar. Pl. 974:—a lovers’ quarrel, Alciphro I. 29, cf. 
κνίσμα. II. a kind of song or dance, Ath. 618 C. 

Kvioo-Siakrns, ov, 6, Fat-hunter, name of a mouse, Batr. 235. 

κνϊσο-κόλαξ, 6, a dinner-parasite, Asius 1, cf. A.B. 47. 

κνϊσο-λοιχία, 7, Jove of fat or roast meat, Sophil. Συντρέχ. 1. 

κνϊσο-λοιχός, dv, a licker of fat or savoury meat, a dainty fellow, 
Antiph, Βομβυλ. 2, Amphis Γυναικ. 2. 

κνῖσος, τό, rare form for κνῖσα, Com. Anon. 335 a, Schol. Il. 2. 
423, Eust. 

κνῖσός, όν, -- κνισήεις, Ath. 115 E. 
10. 549 Α. 

κνῖσο-τηρητύ, οὔ, ὃ, -- κνισοδιώκτης, Com. Anon. 269. 

κντϊσόω, = κνισάω, Matro ap. Ath. 136 C :—Pass., δέλεαρ κεκνισωμένον 
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 23. II. to reduce to vapour, τὸν ζωμόν Luc. Saturn. 
23: Pass. 10 pass away in vapour, ὁ ἰχθὺς «. Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 17. 

κνίσσα, κνισσάω, κνισσήεις, etc., ν. κνῖσα, etc., with single σ. 

κνίσσῃ, poet. subj. of κνίζω, Pind. 

κνιστός, 7), dv, cf. κνηστῦς. 

κντσώδϑη, ἐς, (εἶδος) steaming like roast meat, fatty, opp. to ἀπίμελος, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 21, P. A. 3. 14, 20:—metaph., ἀμαυρὸν καὶ xv. Plut. 
2. 1088 F. 

kviowrés, 7, dv, (κνισόων steaming, of a burnt sacrifice, Aesch. Cho. 485. 

κνίφος, τό, -- κνίδη, Hesych. 

κνίφω, κνιφιάω, ρεγπαρϑ -- κνυπόω, Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 43. 

κνίψ, 6, gen. κνῖπός, nom. pl. xvires:—like oxviy, a small kind ot 
aphis which gnaws figs, Ar. Av. 590, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 26. 11. 
«vires, several kinds of insects, such as live under the bark of trees, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 3., 4. 14, 10, etc.: cf. «vimoddyos—The fem. ἡ 
xvi occurs sometimes, Lob, Phryn. 400. (Cf. κνεπός.) 

κνόος, contr. κνοῦς, 6,=xv6n, Phot., cf. Hesych. 
of footsteps, Aesch, Fr. 235, cf. Hesych. 

κνῦ, in phrase, οὐδὲ «vd, not a jot, not a whit, hence κνύζω, κνυζάω, 
like γρύζω from γρῦ, Hesych. 

κνύζα, ἡ, (κνύω, κνάων an itching: the itch, Eust. 1746. 7. 

Kvula, ἡ, poét. for κόνυζα, Theocr. 4. 25., 7. 68.. 

κνυζάομαι and -ἔομαι, Dep.: (xvi) :—properly of a dog, to whine, 
whimper, κνυζᾶσθαι (-εἴσθαι Cod. L.) Soph. Ο. Ο. 1571; κνυζούμεναι ld. 
Fr. 646, Ar. Vesp..977 ;---κνυζάομαι seems to be the form required by 

3G2 


2. -ελίχνος, Comp. κνισότερος, 


II. the souna 


820 
the anal. οἵ βληχάομαι, μηκάομαι, μυκάομαι, ὑλάομαι ; but κνύζομαι 
is cited by Hesych., and occurs in Mss., as in Sophron ap. Suid., Dion. 
H. 1. 79, etc., cf. Jacobs. ad Ael. N.A.1.8: of children, ἐν ὕπνῳ κνυζεῦνται 
φωνεῦντα φίλαν ποτὶ ματέρα τέκνα Theocr. 2. 109; also κνυζώμενος 
Αεἰ. N.. A. 11,14. Act. κνυζάω, —€, only in Poll. 5. 64, Suid. 
κνυζηθμός, ὁ, properly of dogs, a whining, whimpering, opp. to emo | 
or snarling, κύνες τε ἴδον καὶ οὐχ ὑλάοντο, κνυζηθμῷ δ᾽ ἑτέρωσε δι 
σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν Od. 16. 163; so of wild beasts, Ap. Rh. 3. 884; of 
young bears, Opp. C. 3. 169; of children, Ath. 376 A; cf. κνυζάομαι. 
κνύζημα, τό, -- κνυζηθμός, of infants, Lat. vagitus, Hdt. 2. 2, cf. Himer. 
in Phot. Bibl. 365. 24. 
~ κνύζομαι, ν. sub κννζάομαι. The Act. κνύζω in Suid., Eust., etc. 
κνυζόω, only in Od., κνυζώσω δέ τοι ὄσσε, πάρος mepiKaAdrE ἐόντε 13. 
401; κνύζωσεν δέ οἱ ὄσσε Ib. 433 ;-τ-ίο disfigure the eyes, make them 

dim and dark, (Acc. to Hesych., etc., from a Root κνυζός dim, dark: 
but this Adj. seems to be an invention :—better perhaps from xvvos, and 
so, strictly, to make scabby, Valck. Adon. p. 381.) 

κνῦμα, τό, (κνύω) a scratching, kv. τῶν δακτύχων, of a person feeling 
for the door-handle in the dark, Ar. Eccl, 36 (v.1. κνίσμαλν, cf. Galen. 
Lex. Hipp. 

κνύξ, ἡ, Egypt. name for the plant κάπνιος, Diosc. 4. 110. 

κνύος [0], τό, the itch, Lat. scabies, Hes. Fr. 5.1. 

κνυπόω, = Opryxdw, Hesych. 

κνύω, (κνάω) to scratch, πόθῳ pov ᾽κνῦεν ἐλθὼν τὴν θύραν Ar. Thesm. 
481; cf. κνῦμα. 

κνώδᾶκες, of, (δούς) pins or pivots on which a body turns as on an 

axis, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 93, Orph. Fr. 2. 25, Hero in Math. Vett. 197. 

κνωδᾶκίζω, (κνώδαξ) to hang a body on pins or pivots, so that it turns 

as on an axis, Hero in Math. Vett. pp. 197, 198. 

κνωδάκιον, τό, Dim. of κνώδαξ, Math. Vett. p. 191. 

κνώδἄλον, τό, any wild, dangerous animal, from a lion to a serpent or 
worm, a monster, Od. 17. 317; κνώδαλ᾽ ὅσ᾽ ἤπειρος πολλὰ τρέφει ἠδὲ 
θάλασσα Hes. Th. 582; of beasts generally, κνωδάλων τε καὶ βροτῶν 

Aesch. Cho, 601; κν. πτεροῦντα καὶ πεδοστιβῆ, of birds and beasts, Id. 
Supp. 1000; xv. βροτοφθόρων Ib. 264; of sea-monsters, Id. Cho. 
586; ἔξευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα Id. Pr. 462; ἀνημέρωσα 
κνωδάλων ὁδόν, says Theseus, Soph. Fr. 233 a, cf. Tr. 716; of boars, 
lions, Eur. Supp. 146; of asses, Pind. Ρ 10. 56; of serpents, Id. N. 1.75, 
Nic. Th. 98, cf. Plat. Ax. 365 C; of gnats, νυκτὸς xv. διπτέρυγα Anth. 
P.5.151:—of persons, as a term of reproach, ὦ παντομίση κνώδαλα 
Aesch. Eum. 644; and in Com., brutes, beasts, τρία κνώδαλ᾽ ἀναιδῆ 
Cratin. Χειρ. 8, cf. Ar. Lys. 477.—In h. Hom. Merc. 188, should prob. be 
read νωχαλόν with Herm. (Deriv. uncertain :—v.s. xtvwOadoyv.) 

κνώδων, ovros, 6, (d50vs) in pl. κνώδοντες, two projecting teeth on the 
blade of a hunting spear, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3 and 16; ξίφους διπλοῖ κνώ- 
δοντες, i.e. a two-edged sword (so the Schol.), Soph. Ant. 1233; also in 
sing., φασγάνου κνώδοντι Epigr. Gr. 549.11; but also κνώδων alone 
for a sword, Soph. Aj. 1025, Lyc. 466, 1109, 1434. 

κνωπό-μορφος, ov, (κνώψ) shaped like a beast, Lyc. 675. 

κνώσσω, 10 slumber, sleep, Od. 4. 809, Simon. 44. 6, Pind. O. 13. 100, 
P. 1.15, Anth. P. 5. 294, 11, etc. ;—never in Att. Poets. 

κνώψ, 6, gen. κνωπός, shortd. for κινώπετον, Nic. Th. 499, 520, 751: 
—Hesych. also has kvwarevs, éws, 6, a bear. II. Suid. gives 
κνώψ -- τυφλός (cf. κνέφας). 

_ κοάλεμος [G], 6, a stupid fellow, booby, Ar. Eq. 198; addressed as a 
god or demon, Ib. 221; the grandfather of Cimon had this nickname, 
Plut. Cim. 4. (Commonly derived from κοέω and ἠλέματος or ἠλεός, 
mente captus, Schol. Ar. Eq. 198, Tim. Lex., Suid., etc.) 

κοάξ, onomatop., to express the croaking of frogs, βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ 
κοάξ Ar. Ran. 209, sq.; cf. κοΐ, κοΐζω. 

κοβᾶλεία, ἡ, impudent knavery, Dinarch. ap. Harp. 

κοβᾶλεύω, to play the κόβαλος, E. M. 524. 28, Suid. 

κοβαλίκευμα, τό, a knavish trick, Ar. Eq. 332, in pl. 

κόβᾶλος, 6, an impudent rogue, arrant knave, joined with ἀγοραῖοι 
καὶ πανοῦργοι, Ar. Eq. 450, cf. Ran. 1015; with μόθων, Id. Pl. 279; of 

Midas, Phryn. Com. ἘἜφιαλτ. 4 :—KéBadoi were also a set of mischievous 
goblins, invoked by rogues, Ar. Eq. 635, cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 1308 sq. :— 
of the owl, κ. καὶ μιμητής Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 12. II. as Adj. 
κόβαλα, knavish tricks, rogueries, Ar. Eq. 417, Ran. 104; ὕβριστον 
ἔργον καὶ x. Pherecr. Incert. 23. 

κόβειρος, ὁ, -- κύβαλος, Hesych.; fut. κόβαρος, -- ἄνθρωπος, 1d. 

κόγξ, the sound made by the voting-pebble as it fell into the urn 
(κάδος), Hesych.: on κόγξέ, ὄμπαξ (corrupt for κόγξ, ὁμοίως mag), v. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 775 sq. 

κογχάριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Diosc. 2. 9, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5. 

κόγχη, ἡ, (ν. fin), α muscle or (perhaps) cockle, Lat. concha, Sophron. 
ap. Ath. 86 E, Xen. An. 5. 3, 8, etc.; but the name includes several 
species (cf. χήμη), Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6., 5.15, 20., 9. 37, 28, cf. κόγ- 

χος ;--ἀνέχασκον ἐμφερέστατα ὀπτωμέναις κόγχαισιν Ar. Fr. 49; 
κόγχην διελεῖν to open a muscle, proverb. of any easy task, Teleclid. 
Ἡσιοδ. 2; κόγχης ἄξιον, i. e. worthless, Hesych., Suid.; κόγχην προπά- 
ροιθεν ἔχειν σωρῶν, proverb., to prefer a humble life to heaped up 
wealth, C. I. 4582. 2. a shell-full, a small liquid measure analogous 
to our tea-spoon full, Pherecr. Tupavy. 1. 3, Hipp. 493-19., 570. 40, 
etc. Il. anything like a muscle-shell, esp. a shell-like cavity in 
the body, as, 1. the hollow of the ear, Ruf. p. 26, Poll. 2. 86. 2. 
the knee-pan, Ib. 188. III. the case round a seal attached 
to diplomas or documents, Ar. Vesp. 585: hence ἀνακογχυλιάζω to un- 
seal. IV. a niche, for a statue, C. I. 4556:—a similar canopy 


over the altar, Byz.: hence the apse, Epigr. Gr. 446. 3; ν. τρίκογχος. 4, Art. 819. 


κνυζηθμός ---- κοιλαίνω. 


(Cf. κόγχος, κογχύλη, κογχύλιον ; Skt. gankhas, Lat. concha; also 
κόχλος, κοχλίας, cochlea, and perh. κάλχη.) 

κογχίον, τό, Dim. of κόγχη, Antiph. Tap. 1. 

κογχίτης λίθος [1], ὁ, a shelly marble, found near Megara, Paus. 1. 44, 
6; cf. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 268.1; v. κογχυλίας, -carns. 

κογχο-ειδής, és, of the muscle kind, Strab. 145. 

κογχο-θήρας, ov, 6, a muscle-catcher, Epich. 22. 

κόγχος, ὁ, -- κόγχη I, Aesch. Fr. 25, Epich. 22; also 4, Paus. 1. 44, 6; 
—in Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6 the Mss. give gen. pl. κόγχων, though nom. 
κόγχαι occurs just above. 2.=Kdyxn 1. 2, α shell-full, κ. ἁλῶν 
Phryn. Com. Incert. 5, cf. Diosc. 1. 32, Galen. Lex. Hipp. EE 
anything like a muscle-shell, 1. the upper part of the skull, Lyc. 
1105. 2. the boss of a shield, Polyb. 6. 23, 5 (as fem.): a similar boss 
in a vessel, Diosc. 5. 110. 3. the socket of the eye, Poll. 2. 71. 4. 
the knee-pan, Ib. 188. IIT. the conchis of the Romans, lentils boiled 
with the pods, a sort of thick pea-soup, Timo ap. Ath. 159 F, A. B. 105. 

κογχυλευτής, οὔ, 6, one who catches κογχύλαι, Byz.:—Adj., κογχυ- 
λευτικός, 7, dv, Ib. 

κογχύλη, ἡ, -- κόγχη, Philo 1. 536, Anth. P. 9. 214 [where ὕ7. 

κογχὕλίας (sc. λίθος), ὃ, -- κογχίτης, Ar. Fr. 240. 

κογχυλιάτης [a], ov, ὁ, -- κογχίτης, Xen. An. 3. 4, 10, Philostr. 71. 

κογχύλιον, τό, Dim. of xoyxvAn, a small kind of muscle or cockle, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 86E, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 13, P. A. 2. 17, 16, al. 2. 
its shell, any bivalve-shell, Hdt. 2. 12, etc.; used to cover seals, Schol. 
Ar. Vesp. 585. II. also=«xdxAos, Crito ap. Galen. [The 
quantity of v is prob, short in Greek, v. κογχύλη, ἀνακογχύὕλιάζω, ava- 
κογχὕλιαστός ; but in Lat. conch¥lium.] 

κογχυλιώδης, es, like a bivalve-shell, x, λίθοι fossil-shells, Xanth. 3, 
οἵ. Strab. 49 and 50. 

κογχυλιωτός, 7, Ov, (κογχύλιον 11) dyed with purple, Gloss. 

Koyxadys, ες, (εἶδος) = κογχοειδής, Ath. 86 B. 

κοδομεύς, ews, 6, one who roasts barley, Hesych. :—pecul. fem. κοδο- 
μεύτρια, Id., Poll. 1. 246; or κοδομή, ἡ, Id. 10. 109, Hesych., Phot. ; 
cf, Lob. Pathol. 45: hence κοδομεύω, to roast barley, Hesych.; Kodo- 
pela, ἡ, barley-roasting, Poll. 1. 246; κοδομεῖον, τό, a vessel for roast- 
ing barley in, Id. 6. 64. 

KoSpavrns, ov, 6, the Lat. guadrans, =} of an as, Ev. Matth. §. 26. 

κοδύμᾶλον, τό, a quince or medlar, Aleman 85, Ath. 81 F, Diose. 

κοέω, contr. κοῶ, to mark, perceive, hear, ἄστρωτος εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὴ 
στρώτ᾽ ov κοῶ Epich. 19. 14 Ahr.; σὺ δ᾽ οὐ κοεῖς Anacr. 4; κοεῖν 
Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 531.12; ἐκόησε Call. Fr. 53; cf. Schol. Ar. Eq. 
198. In Hesych. we have éxodues* ἠκούσαμεν, and ἔκομεν (sic) .. 
ἠσθόμεθα. (From the same Root comes xovvéw, also the compds. 
ἀμνοκῶν, εὐρυκόωσα, and perh. κοάλεμος, as also the pr. names Ani- 
κόων, Δημοκόων, Ἱπποκόων, Λαοκόων, Etpuxdwoa, Λαοκόωσα, perh. 
also ἀκούω, ἀκοή. Prob. from 4/KOF, or rather ΣΚΟΡ; cf. Skt. 
kav-is (vates), Lat. cav-eo, cau-tus, with θυοσ- κόος, Goth, us-skav-jan 
(νήφειν), O. H. G. scaw-6n (schauen).) 

κοθἄρός, Dor. for καθαρός, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 103. 

κόθεν, Ion. for πόθεν, Hdt. 

κόθημα, τό, -- αἰδοῖον, Hesych. 

κόθορνος, ὁ, Lat. cothurnus, a buskin or high boot, covering the whole 
foot and reaching to the middle of the leg, laced in front, and with very 
thick soles, Hdt. 1. 155., 6.125, Ar. Lys. 657, etc.; cf. ἀρβύλη, ἐμβάτης, 
ἐνδρομίς. 2. the κόθορνος was worn by tragic actors in heroic 
characters, whether male or female, its heels serving to add height to 
the figure: thus it became the emblem of Tragedy in the person of 
Dionysos, Ar. Ran. 47, 557 (Horat. Carm. 2. 1, 12., 1 Sat. 5. 64, A.P. 
80, 280), as was the soccus of Comedy. 3. since the buskins might 
be worn on either foot, ὁ Ké@opvos was a nickname for a trimmer or 
timeserver, such as Theramenes, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 31; proverb., εὐμετα- 
Bodwrepos κοθόρνου Paroemiogr. pp. 51, 300, etc. 

κόθ-ουρος, ov, of drones, dock-tailed, i.e. without a sting, Hes. Op. 302: 
—for κοθοῦριξς, v. sub κόλουρος. (Hesych, has κοθώ, ods, ἡ, = βλάβη, 
so that the word seems to be a compd. of κοθώ, οὐρά.) 

kot, onomatop., to express the squeaking of young pigs, Ar. Ach. 780. 

kola, ἡ, -- σφαῖρα, Antim. ap. E. M. 770. 9, cf. Arcad. 100. 17, ἢ. Ox. 
I. 401. 

κοιάζω, = ἐνεχυράζω, Hesych., who has also ka’ ἐνέχυρα ---κωάζειν" 
ἐνεχυράζειν, ἀστραγαλίζειν,---κωαί: ἀστράγαλοι,---κωαθείς (prob, κωα- 
σθείςυ' ἐνεχυρασθείς. ; 

κοιάτηξ, ou, 6, v. ὀνοκοίτης. 

κοΐζω, 20 cry κοΐ, squeak like a young pig, Ar. Ach. 746; cf. κοάξ. 

κοίῃ, Ion. for ποίᾳ, dat. sing. of ποῖος, Ion. xotos, used as Adv., how? 
in what way? in what respect? Hat. 1. 30. 

Kounis, (50s, ἡ, = Κοιογενής, Call. Del. 150; also Kovavtis, Orph. H. 35. 
Kons, ov, 6, a priest in the mysteries of Samothrace, Hesych., who 
also has κοιάομαι, to initiate, and κοιώσατο, from κοιόομαι ; cf. ὀνοκοίτης. 
κοΐκινος, 7, ov, (Kolé) made of palm-leaves, v. sub κοῦκι. 

κοικύλλω, to look gaping about, Ar. Thesm. 852. 

κοιλ-αγγίτας, 6, a deep gorge, Arcad. word in C. 1.1534; cf. μισαγκεία. 
κοιλαίνω, fut. dv@: aor. ἐκοίληνα Hdt., Att. ἐκοίλᾶνα Thuc. 4. 100: 
—Med., Ep. aor. κοιλήνατο Nonn. 12. 332 :—Pass., aor. ἐκοιλάνθην 
Hipp. 1225 E: pf. κεκοίλαμμαι Id. 21. 33 (ubi male -ασμαι), E. M. 233. 
51: (κοῖλοϑ). To make hollow, hollow or scoop out, τὸ ᾧόν Hat. 2. 
73; «. δένδρα, of the woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 9. 9, 43 κ' χῶμα, i.e. 
to dig a grave, Theocr. 23. 433; κ. Tas χεῖρας Ath. 479A; x. ὄμματα 
Anth, Plan. 142, cf. Opp. H. 4. 19 :—Pass. to be or become hollow, ἔν- 
τοθεν, of ulcers, Hipp. l.c.; ὀφθαλμοί Id. Acut. 388; κ. κατὰ τόπον Id. 
II. to make empty, make poor, like κενόω, Lyc, 772. 


> oe 


κοιλαῖος --- κοιμητήριον. 


κοιλαῖος, a, ον, -- κοῖλος, Galen. 12. 243. 

κοίλανσις, ews, ἧ, a hollowing, cited from Eust. : 

κοιλάς, άδος, 4, as Subst. a hollow, δρυός Pseudo-Phocyl. 161; in 
a rock, Strab. 545; α deep valley, Plat. in Anth. P. 6. 43, Polyb. 5. 
44, 7, Diod. 3. 15. II. as Adj., fem. of κοῖλος, Theophr. Sign. 
4. 2, Tryph. 194. 

κοιλασία, ἡ, a hollow, Hero Belop. 137. 13, Hesych. 

κοίλασμα, τό, a hollow, Math. Vett. το. 37. 

κοιλέμβολον, τό, a hollow wedge, as an order of battle, Suid.; cf. ἔμβολος. 

κοίλη, ἡ, fem. of κοῖλος, name of a δῆμος in Attica, Hdt. 6. 103. 

κοιλία, Ion. -in, 9, (κοῖλος) the large hollow or cavity of the body, 
the belly, Lat. venter, abdomen, Hdt. 2. 87, Hipp., etc.; this is some- 
times distinguished as 7 κάτω κ. Ar. Ran. 485, Plat. Tim. 73 A, 
85 E, Arist., etc.; ἡ ἄνω κ. being the stomach, ventriculus, Id. P. A. 
2. 3, 8, al.; but κοιλία alone is often used for the stomach, and also for 
different parts of the whole digestive system, v. Bonitz Ind. Aristot. pp. 
396 sq. :—also for the ruminating stomach of animals, the maw or crop 
of birds, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 9, P. A. 3. 14, 8. 2. the intestines, 
bowels, Hdt. 2. 40, 86, 92; called κ. κεινή (i.e. κενή) in 2. 40, ubi v. 
Schweigh. :—of animals, «. tela pig’s tripe (cf. Horace’s vulva), Ar. Eq. 
359; also in pl. the tripe and puddings, Ib. 160, Pl. 1169; cf. κοιλιοπώ- 
Ans. Ῥ. phrases, κοιλίαν σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp. 
Com. Φιν. 1; κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com. Anon. 267; τὴν κ. λύειν to 
relax, open the bowels, Arist. Probl. 1. 40 and 43; αἱ «. λύονται, ἄνα- 
λύονται Ib. 27. 1, G. A. I. 20, 4; εὔλυτοί εἰσι Probl. 4.3; ἡ «. ἵσταται 
H. A. 7.12, 1; [οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός Ath. 33.B; ἐφεκτικὸς τῆς κ. 
Id. 59 B. 3. also, the excrement, esp. in pl., κοιλίαι συνεστηκυῖαι 
excrements of firm consistency, Hipp. Aér. 287; opp. to «. ἐφυγραινό- 
μεναι, Id. Epid. 1. 948; so, x. ὑγρή Id. 70C; στερεή, σκληρή Id. 406. 
7.. 1129 B; κ. καταρρήγνυται, etc., Id.; οὔρησις καὶ x. dxpoos Id. 1129 

II. any cavity in the body, a ventricle, chamber, as in the 

lungs, heart, diver, brain, x. ai δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι τὸ πνεῦμα 
Hipp. Art. 807; ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει τρεῖς μὲν κοιλίας Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 
Den, 3/359; etc: 2. the socket of a bone, Hipp. Art. 827. 3. like 
γαστήρ, the middle fleshy part of the muscles, Galen. 5. 366 F. III. 
generally, anxy hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 23 and 
26, al.; in the clouds, Ib. 2. 9, 7, al. 

κοιλιακός, 7), dv, suffering in the bowels, Galen. Adv. - κῶς, Achmes. 

κοιλι-αλγέω, to have pain in the bowels, Galen. 14. 467. 

κοιλίδιον, τό, Dim. of κοιλία, Strab. 675. 

κοιλιο-δαίμων, ovos, 6 and 4, one who makes a god of his belly, of a 
parasite, Eupol. Kodak. 4, cf. ΑΕ]. (2) ap. Suid. s. v. Ἰούνιος, Ath. 97 C, 
Eust, Opusc. 209. 41 ; cf. σοροδαίμων. 

κοιλιό-δεσμος, ὁ, a belly-band, Gloss. 

κοιλιό-δουλος, ov, and κοιλιο-λάτρηξ, 6, slave to his belly, Byz. 

κοιλιο-λῦσία, ἡ, (Avw) looseness of the bowels, περὶ κοιλιολυσίαν γίνε- 
σθαι to take opening medicine, Οἷς. Att. 10. 13, cf. A. B. 323. 

κοιλιο-λὕτικός, ἡ, dv, opening the bowels, Geop. 10. 51. 

KotAto-pavia, 7, ravenous hunger, Nilus Epist. 199, Jo. Clim. 

κοιλιο-πώλης, ov, 6, a tripe-seller, Ar. Eq. 200. 

κοιλιο-στροφία, ἡ, cholic, Schol. Nic. Al. 596. 

κοιλι-ούχιον, τό, a dub. word in Theophr. Char, 18, perh. a ¢ripe-pan: 
—various emendd. have been proposed. 

κοιλιο-φορέω, to be pregnant, Lat. uterum ferre, Epiphan. 

κοιλίσκος, ὁ, a scoop-shaped knife, for surgical uses, Chirurg. Vett. 94, 
108 ; so, κοιλισκωτός, Paul. Aeg. 211.53; ἐκκοπεὺς κοῖλος Galen. Io. 150. 

κοιλιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a belly, ὑποδοχαί Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 9. 

κοιλο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (γαστήρ) hollow-bellied, hungry, of wolves, 
Aesch. Theb. 1035: metaph. a hollow shield, Ib. 496. 

κοιλο-γένειος, ov, with a dimple in the chin, Papyr. in Journ. des Savans 
(1833) p. 330. 6. 

κοιλο-κρότἄφος, ov, with hollow temples, Aretae. Sign, M. Diut. 2. 7. 

κοιλό-μυχος, ov, hollow within, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5, as Scal. for 
κοιλόμισχος. 

κοιλό-πεδος, ov, lying in a hollow, Pind. P. 5. 50. 

κοῖλος, 7, ov: Acol. κόϊλος, a, ov, Anacr. 9; or κώϊλος Alcae. 15 
(as Ahr.) ; cf. Apoll. de Constr. 13. 28, Hdn. m μον. λεξ. 21. 2, etc. : 
(ν. sub κυέωλ. Hollow, hollowed, in Hom. mostly as epith. of ships, 
κοῖλαι vijes,—(later, κοίλη vats was the hollow or hold of the ship, 
Hdt.8.119, Xen. Hell. 1.6,19, Dem.883. 21; so, ἡ κοίλη alone, Theocr. 
22.12, Ath. 206 C; τὰ κοῖλα App. Civ. 5.107); so also, the Trojan 
horse is called «. λόχος, «. δόρυ Od, 4. 277., 8.507; often with collat. 
notion of roomy (as perhaps when applied to ships), «. σπέος 12, 93, 
cf. Aesch. Eum, 23, Soph. Ph. 1081; #. κάπετος, of a grave, Il. 24. 797, 
cf. Soph. Aj. 1165, Ant. 1205, Eur. Alc. 898; of hollow plants and the 
like, νάρθηξ Hes. Op. 52; ἄχερδος Soph. Ο. Ο. 1597; κοίλη φλέψ, v. 
sub φλέψ ; σφόνδυλος x, Plat. Rep. 616 D;—of vessels, ἀγγήια Hat. 4. 2; 
κρατήρ Soph. O. C. 1593; ζύγαστρον Id. Tr. 692; κύλικος .. κοῖλον 
κύτος Plat. Com. Incert. 9, etc.;—«. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to 
mid-leg, Ael. N. A. 6. 23; «. δέμνια, of the bed when no one is in it, 
Soph. Tr. go1:—the meaning of κοῖλα κλῇθρα in O.'T. 1261 is evidently 
the same as κ᾿ σταθμὰ θυράων in Theocr. 24.15, but what this is 
remains uncertain :—«. χείρ, of a beggar (cf. κοιλαίνω), Anth.P. 12. 
212; «. ἱστίον Poll. 1. 107 :---κοῖλος μήν, ν. sub μήν. 2. of Places, 
lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κοίλη Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., 
Od. 4.1; κ. Θεσσαλία Hdt. 7.129; #. “Apyos Soph. O. C. 378, 1387; 
Αὐλίδος «x. μυχοί Eur. 1. A. 1600;—so as prop. n., KoiAn Συρία the 
district between Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon, Polyb. 1. 3, I, etc.; τὰ 
Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, between Caphareus and Chersonesos, Hdt. 8. 13; 


ἡ Κοίλη the valley of the Ilissus, in the 8. W. part of Athens, Id. 6. 103, 2 


821 


Dict. of Geogr, 1. p. 263. b. «. λιμήν of a harbour lying between 
high cliffs, Od. 10.92; #. αἰγιαλός an embayed beach, 22. 385; vy. infr. 
II. 2. c. κ. 686s a deep hollow way, 1]. 23. 419; x. ἀγυιά Pind, 
O. 9. 51. ἃ. «. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Thuc. 7. 
84 (Virgil, cava flumina crescunt); Tod ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socrat. 
ap. Ath. 388 A, Ael. N. A. 14. 27; but, κ᾿ ποταμός with deep bed, Polyb. 
22. 20, 4. 8. τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ δασέα the ravines or corries grown 
with copsewood, Ar. Nub. 325. 8. κ᾿ θάλασσα, GAs the sea full 
of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, Polyb. 1. 60, 6, Ap. Rh. 2. 
595. 4. κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός, i.e. silver and gold plate, 
Theopomp. Hist. ap. Longin. 43. 2, Arist. Oec. 2. 25, Luc. Gall. 24, cf. 
Soph, Fr. 68. 5. metaph. of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν 
μυκάσατο κοῖλον Theocr. 22. 75, (though here κοῖλον may agree with 
κόχλον); φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc. Nero 6, Philostr. 128, cf. Aristid. 
Quint. p. 24, etc.; cf. κοιλοστομία. 11. as Subst. κοῖλον, τό, a 
hollow, cavity, Plat. Phaedo 10g B, al, ; esp., like κοιλία, of the cavities 
in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός Eur. Phoen. 1411; τὰ κ, τῆς καρδίας 
the ventricles, Arist. H. Α.1. 17,2 544.; τὸ «. τῶν νεφρῶν Ib. 17,15; 
τὸ τῶν χειρῶν x. Apollod. ἀρ. Ath. 479 A; τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδός Hipp. 1153 
H, etc.; proverb., τὸ «. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to shew ‘a clean pair of 
heels,’ Hesych.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου Hipp. 642. 49., 
566.11; τὰ κοῖλα alone, the hollows of the side, the flanks, like κενεών, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 9. 2. ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Thuc. 
75 2 3. τὰ κοῖλα the hold of a ship (ν. init.). 4. τὸ κ. the 
concave view of the circumference of a circle, opp. to τὸ κυρτόν (the 
convexity), Arist. Phys. 4.13, 4, Eth. N. 1. 13, 10, al. 

κοιλοσταθμέω, to make with vaulted roof, Lxx (3 Regg. 6. 9). 

κοιλό-σταθμος, ov, with vaulted roof, vaulted, LXX (Agg. I. 4). 

κοιλο-στόμαχος διάθεσις, 7, a feeling of hollowness within, Pseudo- 
Hipp. in Boisson. Anecd. 3. 428. 

κοιλο-στομία, ἡ, hollowness of voice, Quintil. 1.5, 32. 

κοιλο-σώματος, ov, hollow-bodied, κύτος Antiph. ’Agp. I. 2. 

κοιλότης, τος, 6, hollowness: a hollow, τῆς γῆς Arist. Meteor. 2.1, 
10, cf, H. A, 4. 4, 20, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 6, etc. II. concavity, opp. 
to τὸ σιμόν, Arist. Metaph. 5. 1, 6. 

κοιλοφθαλμία, ἡ, hollowness of eyes, Phryn. Com. Incert. 23. 

κοιλοφθαλμιάω, to have hollow eyes, Cratin. Incert. 107, Galen. 

κοιλ-όφθαλμος, ov, hollow-eyed, Xen. Eq. 1, 9, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 27, 
Poll. 1. 191., 2. 62. 

κοιλο-φυής, és, hollow by nature, hollow, Opp. H. 4. 653. 

κοιλό-φυλλος, ον, hollow-leaved, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 8. 

κοιλό-φωνος, ov, hollow-voiced, Hesych. 5. v. ληκυθιστής. 

κοιλο-χείλης, es, hollow-rimmed, κύμβαλα Anth. P. 6. 94. 

κοιλόω, to hollow, hollow out, Diosc. 2. 199. 

KOLAwSys, ες, (εἶδος) hollow-like, cavernous, φάραγὲ Babr. 20,2; δίφρος 
Suid. 5. v. χαμαίζηλοι. 

κοίλωμα, τό, a hollow, cavity, Arist. Spir. 5,8, Mund. 4, 29, Babr. 86. 1, etc. 

κοιλ-ῶνυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, ἡ, hollow-hoofed, ἵπποι Stesich, 84. 

κοιλ-ωτπής, és, hollow-eyed, κοιλωπέες αὐγαί hollow eyes, Nic. Al. 442: 
—fem, κοιλῶπις, 50s, Anth. P. 6. 219. 

κοιλ-ωπός, dv, (wy) hollow to look at: hollow, Eur. 1. T. 263. 

κοίλωσις, ews, 7, a hollow, the belly, lambl. Arithm. p. 172: wrongly 
κοιλίωσις in Nicom, Harm. p. 10. 

κοιμάω, Ion. -éw, fut. ow, Dor. dow [a]: aor. éxolunoa, Ep. κοίμησα 
Hom. :—Med., fut. ήσομαι Dion, H. 4.64, Luc., etc.: Ep. aor. κοιμήσατο, 
-ασθε, --αντο, Hom. :—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Alciphro I. 37, 3, Luc.,etc.: 
aor. ἐκοιμήθην Eur. Andr. 390, Xen.: pf. κεκοίμημαι Aeschrio ap. Ath. 
335 C: (ν. sub κεῖμαι). To lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep, 
Znvos.. κοίμησον im ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινώ 1]. 14.236; ἢ με... κοι- 
μήσατε νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ Od. 12. 372; βλέφαρα μὴ κοιμῶν ὕπνῳ Aesch. 
Theb. 3: hence, to put to bed, τὸν δ᾽ αὐτοῦ κοίμησε Od. 3.397; and, of 
a hind, ἐν ἐυλόχῳ .. νεβροὺς κοιμήσασα 4, 336., 17. 127. 2. 
metaph. ¢o lull, hush to rest, still, calm, ἀνέμους, κύματα 1]. 12. 281, 
Od. 12.169; φλόγα Aesch. Ag. 597; κύματος μένος Id. Eum, 832; cf. 
Kowpi¢w:—also, to lull, soothe, assuage, κοίμησον δ᾽ ὀδύνας 1]. 16. 524; 
@ (sc. φύλλῳ) κοιμῶ τόδ᾽ ἕλκος Soph. Ph. 650: of passion, κοίμησον 
εὔφημον στόμα lay thy tongue asleep in silence, Aesch, Ag. 12473 «. 
πόθον Jac, Anth. P. p. ΤΟΙ. II. Med. and Pass. to fall asleep, go to 
bed, lie abed, often in Hom., as Il. 1. 476, 610, Hdt. 1. 9., 2. 95, and Att. ; 
of animals, zo lie down, κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411:—C. acc. cogn., 
ποῖόν τινα ὕπνον ἐκοίμω; Xen. Hier.6, 7; βαθὺν κοιμηθῆναι (sc. ὕπνον) 
Luc. D. Marin. 2. 3. 2. metaph., ὅπως ἂν κοιμηθῇ [τὸ ἐπιθυμη- 
τικόν] Plat. Rep. 571 Ε. 3. of the sleep of death, κοιμήσατο 
χάλκεον ὕπνον he slept an iron sleep, Il. 11, 241; ἱερὸν ὕπνον x. Call. 
Epigr. 10, 2; and absol. to fall asleep, die, Soph. El. 509; oft. in 
Christian writers, Ev. Matth. 27.52, Jo. 11. 11, etc.; in Epitaphs, Epigr. 
Gr. 607, 610, al.; cf. καθεύδω, κοιμίζω. 4. κοιμῶντο... map 
μνηστῇς ἀλόχοισιν Il. 6. 246, cf. 250: hence, like εὐνηθῆναι, of sexual 
intercourse, fo lie with another, Od. 8. 295; κοιμηθεῖσά τινι Hes. Th. 
213, cf. Pind. 1.8 (7). 46; παρά τινι Hat. 3. 68; ἐύν τινι Eur. Andr. 
390; μετά τινος Timocl. Μαραθ. 1. 5. to keep watch at night, 
Lat. excubare, Aesch. Ag. 2, Xen. Cyr. I, 2, 4 and 9. 

κοιμήθρα, 7), a sleeping-place, Suid. 5, y. ἰαυθμοί. 

κοίμημα, τό, (κοιμάω) sleep, κοιμήματα αὐτογέννητα intercourse of the 
mother with her own child, Soph. Ant. 864. 

κοίμησις, ews, 7, a lying down to sleep, κοιμήσεις ἐπὶ θύραις Plat. 
Symp. 183 A; ἡ «. τοῦ ὕπνου Ἐν. Jo. 11. 13. 11. death, Lxx 
(Sirach. 46. 19, al.). 

κοιμητήριον, τό, a sleeping-room, Dosiad. ap. Ath. 143 C; κοιμητηρία, 
ἡ, in E. M, 550. 56. II. a burial-place, our cemetery, Eccl. 


822 


κοιμητικῶς, Adv. sleepily, x. ἔχειν E. M. 485. 18. 
κοιμήτωρ, opos, 6,=xoyuorns, Greg. Naz. 2,.p. 222. 

κοιμίζω, fut. Att. 1, post-Homeric word,=oiudw, to put to sleep, 
x. ὄμμα Eur. Rhes. 825; ἄημα πνευμάτων ἐκοίμισε στένοντα πόντον, 
i.e. the winds suffer the sea to rest—by ceasing, Soph. ΑἹ. 675; θάλασσαν 
ἀγρίαν ἐκοίμισαν (sc. of δαίμονες) Anth. P. 9. 290, cf. Od. 10. 21:— 
metaph., κ. τὸν λύχνον to put it out, Nicoph. Πανδ. 7; μεγαληγορίαν x. 
to lay pride asleep, quench or stifle it, Eur. Phoen. 185; so, «. θυμόν Plat. 
Legg. 873 A; τὰς λύπας Xen. Symp. 2, 24; πόθον Anth. P. 12. 19; 
ἐλπίδας Ib. 7. 183 :—Pass., παῖς κοιμίζεται Eur. ες. 826; τὸ θηριῶδες κ. 
Plat. Rep. 591 Β. 2. of the sleep of death, καλῷ δ᾽ .. Ἑρμῆν 
χθόνιον εὖ με κοιμίσαι Soph. Aj. 832; Τιτάνων γενεὰν .. Ζεὺς κοιμίζει 
φλογμῷ Eur. Hec. 473, cf. Hipp. 1387; also in Med., κοιμίσασθαί τινα 
ἐς “Atdov Id. Tro. 580. 3. in Gramm. to soften the accent (from 
acute to grave), v. xolpuots. 

κοίμζἴσις, ews, ἡ, -- κοιμισμός, A. B. 756. 

κοιμισμός, od, 6, a putting to sleep: metaph. a softening of the accent 
from acute to grave, A. B. 756. 

κοιμιστής, οὔ, 6, one who puts to bed, Anth. P. 12. 50. 

κοιμιστικός, 7, dv, of or for putting to sleep, Schol. Il. 3. 382. 

κοινάν, ἄνος, ὁ, Dor. for κοινών, Pind. P. 3. 28 (50) Bockh; cf. ξυνάν: 
—kowavikds, for κοινωνικός, cited from Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. :—kov- 
vavéw, Dor. for κοινωνέω, Foed. Dor. ap. Thuc. 5. 79. 

κοινάσομαι, κοινάσας, Dor. for κοινώσ--; v. sub κοινόω. 

κοινεῖον, τό, (κοινός) a common hall, C. 1. 2448. Iv. 31. {τὶ 
a brothel, Arcad. p. 121. 5, Phot., Hesych. (ubi male owtoy) :—a form 
ξυνεῖον is quoted by Schol. Il. 1.. 124. 

κοινῇ, dat. fem. of κοινός (Β. 2), used as Adv. 

κοινισμός, 6, a mixing of different dialects, Quintil. 8. 3, 59. 

κοινοβιακός, 4, dv, fit for a monastic life, Eccl., Byz.; 6 «. a monk, Ib. 

κοινοβι-άρχης, ov, 6, the head of a convent, Eccl. 

κοινό-βιος, ov, living in communion with others, lambl. V. Pyth. 29, 
Ptolem. Tetrab. p. 119. 24. TI. as Subst., κοινόβιον, τό, life in com- 
munity, prob. 1, Gell. 1. 9, fin. 2.=Lat. coenobium, a convent, Eccl. 

κοινο-βλᾶβής, és, damaging in common, Nicet. Ann, 310 Ὁ. 

κοινοβουλευτικός, 7, dv, deliberative, Hippod. ap. Stob. 248. 39. 

κοινοβουλέω, to deliberate in common, Xen. Lac. 13, I. 

Κοινο-βούλης, ov, 6, a common-counsellor, senator, Hesych. 

κοινοβουλία, ἡ, common counsel, Schol. Il. 22. 268, Cyril. 

κοινοβούλιον, τό, a common council, Polyb. 28. 16, 1, Strab. 385: a 
place of assembly, App. Civ. I. 51. 

κοινό-βουλος, ov, sharing in counsel, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 928, C. I. 3773. 

κοινοβωμία, ἡ, (βωμός. community of altar, of gods who are worshipped 
at one common altar, ἀνάκτων τῶνδε κοινοβωμίαν σέβεσθε Aesch. Supp. 
222; cf. ἀγώνιος. 

κοινο-γάμια, wy, τά, promiscuous concubinage, Ath. 555 D:—in Eccl. 
also κοινογαμία, 77. 

kowvo-yevys, és, sprung from the intercourse of two different species, 
opp. to ἰδιογενής, Plat. Polit. 265 E; cf. sq. 

kowo-yovia, ἡ, the common procreation of two different species, like the 
horse and ass, opp. to ἰδιογονία, Plat. Polit. 265 Ὁ. 

κοινο-δήμιον, τό, a common assembly of the people, Hesych. 

κοινό-δημος, ov, common to the people, public, πανήγυρις Philo 1. 678. 

κοινο-δίκιον, τό, a common court in which matters in dispute between 
different cities were settled, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2556.58, whence it ought 
to be restored (for —dixaroy) in Polyb. 23. 15, 4. 

kowwé-5tkos, ov, enjoying a common right, Orac. ap. Phlegont. Op. 144. 

kowoepyéw, to work in common, Melet. in An. Ox. 3. 36 and 104 :— 
κοινο-εργής, és, working in common, Ib.; κοινό-εργος, ov, Simplic. ad 
Epict. 83 C. 

κοινο-θυλἄκέω, fo have a common purse, Ar. Fr. 631. 

κοινο-λᾶΐτης, ov, 6, one of the common people, Eccl. 

κοινολεκτέω, to use the language of common life, κοινολεκτούμενα ῥή- 
para E. Μ. 184. 11, etc. 

κοινό-λεκτος, ov, in the language of common life, cited from Schol. 
Aesch. Adv. —rws, Schol. Theocr. 6. 18. 

κοινό-λεκτρος, ov, having a common bed, a bedfellow, consort, Aesch. 
Pr. 560, Ag. 1441. 

κοινολεξία, ἡ, common language, Eust. 956. 1. 
fore tile és, -- κοινόλεκτρος, a paramour, Soph. El, 97, cf. Eust. 

53: 34: 

Kowo-Aoyéopar, fut. -ἤσομαι Polyb.: aor. ἐκοινολογησάμην Hat. 6. 
23, Thuc., etc.; later also aor. pass. -ελογήθην Polyb. 2. 5, 4, etc.: pf. 
κεκοινολόγημαι Dio C. 49. 41: plapf. ἐκεκοινολόγηντο Thue. 7. 86: 
(Aéyos). To commune or take counsel with, τινι Hdt. 6. 23, and Att. ; 
πρός τινα Thuc. 7.86; «. τινι περί τινος Arist. Pol. 2. 8,13; πρός τινα 
ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 10. 42, 4; also, κ. περί τινος to deliberate on .. , Id..31. 
13, 5, Diod.; κ. πρὸς τὸ οὖς τινι Luc. Deor. Conc. 1. 

κοινολογία, ἡ, consultation, Hipp. 27. 35, Polyb. 2. 8, 7, etc. 
Ξεἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος, Phot. 

κοινομήτωρ, opos, ὅ, ἧ, having a common mother, Theognost. 21. 26. 

κοινό-μικτος, ov, mixed together, Tzetz. in Cramer An. Par. 1. 64. 

κοινο-νοημοσύνη, ἡ, (νοέων community of sentiment, esp. among citi- 
zens, Lat. communitas, civilitas, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

κοινο-πἄθής, és, sympathetic, sociable, ἔθη Dion. H. 1. 41. 

κοινο-πληθὴς ἡμέρα, ἡ, the day of a public meeting, Georg. Pach. 285 Ὁ, 

κοινό-πλοος, ον, contr. - πλοῦς, our, sailing in common, ναὸς k. ὁμιλία, 
i.e. shipmates, Soph. Aj. 872. 

κοινο-ποιέω, fo make common: Med. to regard as common, C.1. 2906. 
I1:—Pass. to be in common, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 63, etc. II. to com- 


11. 


- , 
KOLLATIKWS — KOLVOS. 


municate, impart, τὰ μυστήρια Schol. Ar. Av. 1073; τὴν ἀλήθειαν Clem. 
Al. 767; in Med., «. τὰ ἀγαθά Ib. 680. 

κοινοποίησις, ews, ἧ, communication, Eust. Opusc, 222. 6. 

κοινοπολϊτεία, ἡ, community of state-privileges; and κοινοπολϊτικός, 
7, Ov, of or for such community, Theod, Metoch. p. 418. 

κοινό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, of common foot, x. παρουσία, i.e. the arrival 
of persons all together, Soph. El. 1104. 

κοινο-πρᾶγέω, 70 act in common with, have dealings with, τινε Polyb. 
4. 23, 8., 5. 57, 2, Diod. 19. 6. 

κοινοπρᾶγία, ἡ, a common enterprise, conspiracy, Polyb. 5. 95, 2, Plut. 
Pericl. 17. 

κοινο-πρεπήξ, és, befitting in common, Eccl. 

κοινός, 7, ὄν, in Soph. Tr. 207 also ds, dv: (from ἐύν -ε- σύν, ξυνός 
being a collat. form, Buttm. Lexil. s. ν. κελαινός 3) :—common, shared 
in common, opp. to tdos, first in Hes., ἐκ κοινοῦ given or shared in 
common, Op. 721; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ x. Ar. Eccl. 610; of common altars, 
Simon. 144, etc. (cf. κοινοβωμίαν ; κοινὸν ἔρχεται κῦμ᾽ "Aida Pind. N, 
7. 443 τρεῖς .. κοινὸν ὄμμ᾽ ἐκτημέναι, of the Gorgons, Aesch. Pr. 795 ; 
kK. ὠφέλημα βροτοῖς φανείς, of Prometheus, Ib. 613; τὰἂς γυναῖκας 
κοινὰς εἶναι Plat. Rep. 457 D3; proverb., κοινὸν τύχη Aesch. Fr. 285 ; 
κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων Eur: Or. 735, Plat. Phaedr. fin., Menand. ᾿Αδελῴ. 
12, Suid.; κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς (v. sub Ἑρμῆς) ; κοινὰ ἀρωγά a common aid 
(i.e. for all), Soph. Ph. 1145; ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἴτω κλαγγά and with it 
jointly rise the shouts, Id. Tr. 207; κοινὸν πόλεμον πολεμεῖν Xen. Hier. 
2, 8; [πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη ; Arist. Pol. 4. 2, 4; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν x. 
Menand, Incert. 2. 7; κ. τὸν ἅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί Ib. 9. 8; κ. 
γὰρ τύχη Id. Monost. 356. 2. c. dat., «. τινι common to or with 
another, ἡμῖν φῶς .. καὶ τοῖσδ᾽ ἅπασι x. Aesch. Ag. 523; 6 δαίμων x. 
ἣν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα Id. Theb. 812; θάλατταν κοινὴν ἐᾶν τινι Andoc. 25. 
42; κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ οἰκία Id. 19. 14; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ 
λύπῃ δάκρυα Xen. Hell. 7.1, 32; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν x. ἡμῖν Menand. Incert. 
139 ;—so also c. gen., πάντων x. φάος Aesch. Pr. 1091, cf. Pers, 132, 
Eum. 109, Pind. N. 1. 48; «. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ ᾿Αθηναίων 
common to both.., Plat. Menex, 241 Ὁ, etc. :—also, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι x., v. 
infr. v; κ᾿ κατ᾽ ἀμφοτέρων Apoll. de Constr. 147. fin. ; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί 
τι x, πρός τινα Anth, P. 11. 141:—for εἰς κοινόν or εἰς τὸ κ., κατὰ K., 
ἀπὸ and ἐκ κοινοῦ, ἐν κοινῷ, etc., v. infr. B. IL. in social and 
political relations, common to all the people, public, general, τὸ x. ἀγαθόν 
the common weal, Thuc. 5. 37; #. λόγῳ, στόλῳ Hdt. 1. 141, 170; τὰ 
κ. χρήματα Xen. Hell. 6.5, 34; ἀδικήματα Dem. 528. 21; 6 τῆς πόλεως 
x. δήμιος Plat. Legg. 872 B, cf. Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 535. 6:---κοινότατον 
a public or general interest, Plat. Lepg- 724 B, cf. Isocr. 215 B. 2. 
τὸ κοινόν the state, Lat. respublica, τὸ κ. τῶν Σπαρτιητέων, τῶν Ἰώνων 
Hdt. 1. 67., 5. 109; τὸ x. τῶν συμμάχων Isocr., εἴς. ; and of one’s own 
state, Ar. Eccl. 208, εἴς. ; τὸ κοινὸν ὠφελεῖται Antipho 121. 24. Ῥ. 
the government, public authorities, Thuc. 1. go., 2. 12, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 20, 
etc.; so also, τὰ κοινά Hdt. 3. 156:—hence, ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ by public 
authority, Id. 5. 85., 8. 135; σὺν τῷ κοινῷ by common consent, 9. 87 ; 
ἄνευ τοῦ τῶν πάντων κοινοῦ Without consent of the league (of the Thes- 
salians), Thuc. 4. 78. c. the public treasury, χρημάτων μεγάλων 
ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων Hat. 7. 144; ἐν τῷ x. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς Thuc. 6. 6 
(cf. Arnold ad 6. 8), 6. 17, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 36, Inscr. Βοεοΐ, in Keil p. 
ΟἹ; so the Schol. interprets ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ (without the Art.) Thue, 1. 
80. d. the common right or rights, of citizens, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 
12. 6. an association, company, C. I. 2448. I. 24, 28, al. 3. 
τὰ κοινά public affairs, Oratt.; πρὸς τὰ aut προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι to 
enter public life, Dem. 313. 1, Aeschin. 23. 37: but, also, the public 
money, Ar. Pl, 569, Dem. 95. 203 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ at the public expense, 
Xen. An. 4. 7, 27-, 5. 1, 12; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν Euphro Mois. 1. 4, cf. 
Antiph. Incert. 5. III. common, ordinary, usual, Plat. Ax. 
366 B, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1,12; ἡ κ. ἔννοια or ἐπίνοια Polyb, 2. 62, 2., 
6.5, 2; «. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin. 40. 2, cf. Dion. H. de Lys. 3; 
ἡ K. διάλεκτος the common or popular language, Id. de Isocr. 2; vy. infr. 
Vv. IV. of Persons, connected by common origin or kindred, esp. 
of brothers and sisters, Pind. O. 7. 170, Soph. O. T. 261, O. C. 535, 
Ant. I, 202; so, κοιναὶ Χάριτες Donalds. Pind. O. 2. go. 2. like 
κοινωνός, a partner, ἐν θύμασιν .. κ. ποιεῖσθαί τινα Soph. O. T. 240; 
κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι Id. Aj. 267, cf. Ar. Vesp. 917. 3. of dis- 
position, lending a ready ear to all, impartial, μὴ οὐ x. ἀποβῆτε Thuc. 
3. 53, cf. 68, and v. sub ἴσος 11. 3; κοινοὺς TO τε φεύγοντι καὶ τῷ 
διώκοντι Lys. 144. 21; κ. τῷ βουλομένῳ μανθάνειν open to all, Plat. 
Meno 91 B; so of a country, δεῖ... κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων 
easily accessible on all sides, Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 4: hence, b. like 
Lat. communis (Cic, ad Fam. 4. 9, 2), courteous, affable, Xen, Cyn. 13, 
9; κοινὸς ἅπασι γενέσθαι Isocr. 98 B, etc.; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ 
κοινός Democh, ap. Ath. 253 Ὁ; cf. κοινότης ΤΙ. 4. so also of 
events, κοινότεραι τύχαι more impartial, i.e. more equal, chances, Thue. 
5. 102; ἐν τῷ κοινῷ ἐστὶ πᾶσι c. inf., Andoc. 20. 24. V. in 
Logic and scientific language, common to all the individuals of a class, 
τὸ κοινόν, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι x. Plat. Theaet. 185 B,C; τὰ x. λεγόμενα ἀξιώ- 
ματα Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, 4; αἱ x. ἀρχαί Ib. 32, 3, εἴς.; cf. δόξα 1. 2, 
ἔννοια 1. 2. VI. in Gramm. and Rhet., 1. of the quantity of 
certain syllables, common, Lat. anceps, Longin. Fr. 3. 5and11. 2. «. διά- 
AexTos the dialect generally used, as opp. to Attic, Doric, etc., E. M. 27. 
12 and 18, etc. 8. of gender, Id. 143. 32., 305. 19, etc.; cf. ἐπί- 
κοινὸς ΤΙ. 4. κ. τύπος, Lat. locus communis, a common place, Hermog., 
v. Ernesti Lex. Techn. s. v. 5. σχῆμα ἀπὸ or ἐκ κοινοῦ, the use of a 
common word in two clauses, Apoll. de Constr. 127. 23 sq.; also κοινότης, 
Tb. 128. 9. VII. in N. T., of forbidden meats, etc., common, pro- 
} fane, Ἐν. Marc. 7. 2, Act. Ap. 10. 14, Ep. Rom. 14. 143 cf. κοινόω 1. 3, 


΄ , 
κοινοτάφιον --- κοιρανέω. 


B. Adv. κοινῶς, in common, jointly, opp. to ἰδίᾳ, Eur. Ion 1462 ; 
τὰ κοινὰ κοινῶς δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα Menand. Incert. 281 ;—Comp., 
ἐν Κρήτῃ κοινοτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 8. 2. 
publicly, Thuc. 2. 42, etc. 8. sociably, like other citizens, κ. καὶ 
πολιτικῶς βιῶναι Isocr. 72 B; tows καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι Arist. 
Rhet. ΑἹ. 9, 10; κ, καὶ φιλικῶς Plut. Anton. 33. 4. commonly, 
usually, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 81 A: in common language, Plut. Mar- 
cell. 8, Longin. 15.1; κ. ἀσπάζεσθαι in common fashion, Plut. Arat. 
43- II. also fem. dat. κοινῇ, in common, by common consent, 
in concert, Hdt. 1. 148., 3. 79, Soph. O. T. 606, O. C. 1339, Eur. Hipp. 
731, Thuc., etc.; «. καὶ χωρίς Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 4; «. μετά τινος, κ. σύν 
τινι Plat. Symp. 209 C, Xen., etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ «. Alex. Incert. 24:—so 
also neut. pl. κοινά, Soph. Ant. 546. 2. publicly, καὶ 1. καὶ ἰδίᾳ 
Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 10, Mem, 2. 1, 12, etc. III. in Adv. sense also, 
with Preps., és κοινόν in common, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ᾽ ἐς κ΄ φράσω Aesch. Pr. 
8443; πᾶσιν és x. λέγω Id. Eum. 408, cf. Ar. Av..457, Plat. Legg. 796 
E, Dem. 390. 6; εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, like ἐς τὸ μέσον, Plat. Theaet. 165 A; 
also, eis τὸ κ. for common use, Id. Legg. 681 C; for the common weal, 
Isocr. 215 Β. 2. ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, éx κοινοῦ, ν. A. I. 1, 11. 3, VI. 5. 3. 
ἐν κοινῷ ἀφιέναι rem in medio relinquere, Arist. Metaph, 1.6, 4 οἱ ἐν x. 
γιγνόμενοι λόγοι Id. An. 1. 4,1; v. supr. I. 2. fin. 4. κατὰ κοινόν opp. 
to κατ᾽ ἰδίαν, jointly, in common, Lex ap. Dem. 545.7, Polyb. 4. 3, 5, etc. 

κοινο-τάφιον, τύ, a public grave, Ulp. ad Dem. 

κοινότης, τος, ἧ, a sharing in common, community, partnership, Andoc. 
30. 36, Plat. Theaet. 208 D; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων καὶ τῆς οὐσίας 
«. Arist. Pol. 2. 12,12; ἡ περὶ τὰ τέκνα κ. καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας Ib. 2. 7, 1: 
--α. φωνῆς a common language, i, 6. not peculiar or dialectic, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 316, cf. Xen. Ath. 2, 8; αἱ κοινότητες common qualities, resem- 
blances, Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 1. 2. generality, vagueness, τῶν 
ὁμολογιῶν Dion. Η. 2. 39, εἴς. ; αἱ κοινότητες, loci communes, Plut. 2. 
129 D. 11. affability, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 30, Aristid., etc.; cf. κοινός 
IV. 3. III. in Gramm. a common gender. 2. ν. κοινός VI. 5. 

κοινό-τοκος, ov, of or from common parents, ἐλπίδες x. hopes in one 
born of the same parents, i.e. a brother, Soph. El. 858. 

κοινο-τροφικός, 7, dv, (τρέφω) of or for a common nature, ἐπιστήμη 
Plat. Polit. 264 Ὁ, 267 Ὁ: ἡ -κή (sc. ἐπιστήμη), common nature or 
education, Ib, 261 E, 264 B, etc. 

κοινο-φἄγία, ἡ, an eating of what is common or profane, Joseph. A. J. 
Dre 847% 

κοινο-φιλής, és, loving in common, κοινοφιλεῖ διανοίᾳ Aesch. Eum. 
985, as Herm. for κοινωφελεῖ (Cod. Med.). 

κοινό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) like-minded with, τινί Eur. lon 577, I. T. 1008. 

κοινο-χρηστία, ἡ, common use or usefulness, Oecumen. ad Act. Apost. 
(So Schneid. for --χρησία.) 

κοινόω, fut. κοινώσω Aesch. Cho. 673: aor. ἐκοίνωσα Thuc., Plat., Dor. 
éxoivaoa (v. infr.):—Med., fut. κοινώσομαι Eur., Dor. —acopar Pind. N. 
3. 10 (cf. κοινάν, ξυνάν) : aor. ἐκοινωσάμην Trag., Xen., etc. :—Pass., 
aor. ἐκοινώθην Eur., Plat.: pf. κεκοίνωμαι (but in med. sense) Eur. Fr. 
496: (κοινός.) To make common, communicate, impart a thing 
to another, 1. for the purpose of having his advice, «. τινί τι 
Aesch. Cho. 717 (in 673 an acc. must be supplied), Eur. Med. 685, Ar. 
Nub. 197, etc.; also τι ἔς τινα, Eur. 1. Α. 44; and κα. τινὲ περί τινος, 
Aesch. Supp. 369, cf. Arnold Thuc. 8. 48; νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν λαυ- 
ing imparted their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night with- 
out consulting any one), Pind, P. 4. 204. 2. for the purpose of 
making him a sharer, κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαί- 
νοντα ἔχειν Thuc. 1. 30, cf. 4. 4, Plat. Legg. 889 D; τὰ περὶ τὰς κτήσεις 
.. τοῖς συσσιτίοις ὃ νομοθέτης ἐκοινώνησεν Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 15: so in 
Med., κοινάσομαι ὕμνον λύρᾳ (as Horat. commissi calores fidibus), 
Pind. N. 3. 19; also aor. med. in act. sense, Hipp. Jusj. 1; «. τὴν οὐσίαν 
τῇ τοῦ παιδός to unite one to the other, Isae. 80. 25. 3. to 
make common, to defile, profane, Apocal. 21. 27 :—Med. to deem or 
pronounce profane, Act. Ap. 10.15: cf. κοινός VII. II. Med. to 
communicate one to another, βουλεύματα Aesch, Ag. 13473 κοινούμεθα 
. ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον Plat. Lach. 196 Ο; τὸ πρᾶγμα Dem. 890. 
13; absol., οὔτ᾽ ἠθέλησας, οὔτ᾽ ἔγὼ ᾿κοινωσάμην Soph. Ant. 530. b. 
to cause to be communicated, τινί τι Plat. Symp. 218 E, Menand. Monost. 
3513; τι πρός τινα Plat. Legg. 930 C. 2. to take counsel with, to 
consult, τῷ θεῷ Xen. An.5.10,15, Hell. 7.1, 27; κοινώσασθαι ἑαυτοῖς περί 
twos Polyb. 7. 16, 3, etc. :—also, #, τινὶ to agree with, Arist. Metaph. 1 
(min.) I, 3. 3. to be partner or partaker, τινος of a thing, Eur. 
Phoen. 1709, Cycl. 634, Lysias 128. 42; τινί τινος with one in.., Eur. 
Andr. 933. 4. also c. acc. rei, to take part or share in, κοινοῦσθαι 
τὰς ξυμφοράς Id. Ion. 608, cf. 858; so, κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον Thuc. 8. 
8; τὴν τύχην Xen. Vect. 4, 32. III. Pass. to have communication 
with, esp. of sexual intercourse, Eur. Andr. 38. 217; ἀλλήλοις Plat. Legg. 
673 D: also, κοινωθεὶς ξανθῷ χρώματι, i.e. tinged with yellow, Id. 
Tim. 59 B. 

κοίνωμα, τό, intercourse, esp. sexual, Plut. 2. 338 A. 

κοινωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κοίνωμα, a band, Math, Vett. p. 64. 

κοινών, ὥνος, ὁ, Dor. κοινάν, avos, (Béckh v. 1. Pind. P. 3. 28), =«ol- 
γωνός, which is much more freq., Pind. 1. c., Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 35., 8. 1, 16, 
36, 40; cf. ξυνήων. 

κοινωνέω, fut. ήσω Plat. Rep. 540 C: pf. κεκοινώνηκα Id. Phaedr. 246 D, 
etc. :—Pass., pf. κεκοινώνημαι, v. infr. 3: (κοινωνόϑ). To have or do 
in common with, have a share of or take part in a thing with another, c. 
gen, rei et dat. pers., τῆς πολιτείας x. τινι Plat. Legg. 753A; x. πόνων 
καὶ κινδύνων ἀλλήλοις Ib. 686 A, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 21; «. αὐτοῖς ὧν 
ἔπραττον Ib. 6. 3, 1; κ. μηδενὸς τούτῳ to let him take no part, Dem. 
789. 4 :—but often with one or other of these cases omitted, 


823 


τινος to have a share of or take part in a thing, χθονός Aesch. Supp. 3243 
μύθου Id. Cho. 166; κακῶν Id. Theb. 1033; γάμων Soph. Tr. 546; 
τάφου Eur. Or. 1055; τύχης Id. Med. 303; σίτου καὶ ποτοῦ Xen. Mem. 
2. 6, 22; τῆς πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 8, etc.; τῶν αὐτῶν κ. πάντων 
to share all things in common, Ib. I. 9, 5. 8. x. τινι to go 
shares with, have dealings with a man, Ar. Vesp. 692, Av. 653, Plat. Rep. 
343 Ὁ, etc.; κοινωνεῖν μὲν ἡγοῦμαι καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις | 
think that this also is concerned with my public measures, Dem. 244. 20; 
στολὴν φοινικίδα .. ἥκιστα .. γυναικείᾳ κ. has least communion with .. , 
Xen. Lac. 11, 3; so, ἐγκώμια κεκοινωνημένα εὐχαῖς united with .. , Plat. 
Legg. 8o1 E (nisi legend. «exowwperva). 4. with a Prep., κ. τινι 
eis ἅπαντα Id. Rep. 453 A; also, «. τινι περί τινος Polyb. 31. 26, 6. 5. 
c, acc. cogn., κ. κοινωνίαν τινί Plat. Legg. 881 E; so, κ. ἴσα πάντα 
τοῖς ἀνδράσι Ib. 540 C, cf. Ar. Eccl. 590 :—rarely c. acc. rei, x, φόνον 
τινι to commit murder in common with him, Eur. El. 1048. 6. 
absol. fo share in an opinion, to agree, σκόπει .. , πότερον κοινωνεῖς καὶ 
ξυνδοκεῖ σοι Plat. Crito 49D ; οὐδὲν x. τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ to have nothing in 
common with.., Arist. Poét. 14, 4, cf. Soph. Elench. 24, 4. b. to 
communicate, join, ἡ ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα κ. πρὸς τὴν ἔξω .. Id. Meteor. 2.1, 
8. c. to form a community, Id. Pol. 3.9, 5. II. of sexual inter- 
course, κ΄. γυναικί, ἀνδρί Plat. Legg. 784 E, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 1. 2., 10, 2, etc. 

κοινώνημα, τό, that which is communicated : in pl. acts of communion, 
communications, dealings between man and man, Plat. Rep. 333 A, Legg. 
738 A, Arist. Pol. 3. 9, Io, etc.; «. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plut, 2. 158 D; 
ψυχροῦ καὶ θερμοῦ x. Ib. 951 E. 

κοινώνησιξ, ews, ἡ, a community, παίδων Plat. Polit. 310 B, 

κοινωνητέον, verb. Adj. one must give a share of, τινός τινι Plat. Rep. 
403 B. 

κοινωνητικός, 7, dv, ν. ]. for κοινωνικός, Polyb. 2. 44, I. 

κοινωνία, 7, (κοινων ξω) communion, association, partnership, society, 
μαλθακαὶ x. Pind. P. 1. 189; οὔτε φιλία ἰδιώταις, οὔτε κ. πόλεσιν Thuc. 
3-103; ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ ἐνὶ κ., φιλία οὐκ ἂν εἴη Plat. Gorg. 5ο7 E; ἐν ταῖς x. 
τε καὶ ὁμιλίαις Id. Legg. 861 E, cf. Symp. 182 C; ἡ περὶ .. ἀνθρώπους 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους κ. Ib. 188 C, cf. Polit. 283 D; ἐν διαλύσει τῆς κ. Id. 
Rep. 343 D; ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη «. human society, Id. Polit. 276 B; ἡ κ. ἡ 
πολιτική Arist. Pol. 1.1, 13; αὕτη ἡ «., of marriage, Ib. 7.16, 2; πόλις 
ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν x. Ib. 3.9, 14, εἴς. 2. c. gen, objecti, commu- 
nion with, λυγραὶ.. τῶν ὅπλων κ. Eur. H. Εν 1377: community of, 
partnership in, γάμων Plat. Legg. 721 A; γυναικῶν Id. Rep. 461 E; 
ἡ ἡδονῆς τε Kal λύπης κ. ξυνδεῖ Ib. 462 B; τῶν πόνων Id. Tim. 87 E:— 
hence «. τινός τινι, OF kK. Tivos καί τινος, as, Tis θαλάσσης βουκόλοις k. ; 
what communion have herdsmen with the sea? Eur. I. T. 254; τίς dat 
κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κι; i.e. what has a woman’s toilette to do with 
the arms of men? Ar. Thesm. 140; λύπη μανίας κοινωνίαν ἔχει τινά ; 
Alex. Incert. 45 ; «. βοηθείας καὶ φιλίας Dem. 118. 14. 11. sexual 
intercourse, Eur. Bacch. 1277; ἣ τῶν γυναικῶν κ. τοῖς ἀνδράσιν 
Plat. Rep. 466 C; γυναικὸς λαμβάνειν κοινωνίαν Amphis Ἰαλ. 1. 
2. III. a common gift, charitable contribution, alms, Ep. Rom. 
15. 26, Hebr. 13. 16. 

κοινωνικός, 7, ov, held in common, social, between. man and man, ἰσότης 
κοινωνική [ἡ δικαιοσύνη], Def. Plat. 411 E; «. ἀρετή Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 33 
Kk. καὶ φιλικὴ διάθεσις Polyb. 2. 44, 1, cf. Wytt. Plut. 2. 43 Ὁ :—70 -κόν, 
sociableness, Arr. Epict. 3. 13, 5, etc. 2. giving a share of, 
τῶν ὄντων Luc. Tim. 56: absol., «. ὁ Ἑρμῆς ready to share luck with 
others, proverb in Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2; cf. κοινός A, 1. 1. 11. 
Ady., κοινωνικῶς χρῆσθαι τοῖς εὐτυχήμασι to suffer others to partake 
in one’s good fortune, Polyb. 18. 31, 7; «. βιῶναι Diod. 5.9; ζῆν x. καὶ 
φιλικῶς Plut. 2. 1108 C, etc. 

κοινωνο-ποιέω, = κοινωνέω, Gloss. 

κοινωνός, 6, also ἡ, (κοινός) a companion, partner, τινὸς of or in a 
thing, Aesch, Ag. 1037, 1352, Supp. 343, Antipho 137. 25, Plat., etc. ς 
ὁ τοῦ κακοῦ K. accomplice in... , Soph. Tr. 730, cf. Aj. 284; also, «. περί 
τινος Plat. Legg. 810 C; τινι ina thing, Eur. El. 637; c. dat. pers., #- 
τινι τῶν τιμῶν with another, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 24. 2. absol. a 
partner, fellow, Plat. Rep. 333 B, Phaedr. 239 C; ὁ σὸς κοινωνός, οὐχ ὁ 
ἐμός Dem. 232. 12; ἴσοι καὶ κ. Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 12. 11. as 
Adj.=xowés, Eur. I. T. 1173. 

κοίνωσις, ews, 7), a making common, polluting, Epiphan. 1. 395 A. 

κοινωτέος, a, ov, to be imparted, cited from Themist. 

κοιν-ωφελής, ἐς, of common utility, Galen. 14. 296, Philo 2. 404. 

κοινωφελία, ἡ, common utility; κοινωφέλεια in Diod, I. 51; but the 
form is expressly recognised by E. Μ, 462. 21. 

κόϊξ, ixos, ὃ, the coix, an Egyptian kind of palm, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 
5, etc.; v. sub κοῦκι. 2. a palm-leaf basket, Pherecr. Kopiavy, 12, 
Antiph, Βομβ. 1.—Another form, not Att., was κόϊς, Epich. 77 Ahr. 

Κοιο-γενής, és, born of Coios, i,e. Latona, Pind. Fr. 58.7 :—so, Koto- 
γένεια Ap. Rh. 2. 710; Κοιηΐς, q.v.:—cf. Hes. Th. 404. 

KovoAns, 6, -- ἱερεύς, Hesych., Suid. 

κοῖος, 7, ov, Ion. for motos, a, ov, Hat. 

kotos, 6, Maced. for ἀριθμός, Ath. 455 Ὁ, v. Sturz Dial. Maced. p. 42. 

κοιρἄνέω, fut. now, (κοίρανος) :—poét. Verb, to be lord or master, to 
rule, command, 1. of a general, ὡς ὅγε κοιρανέων diene στρατόν 
Il. 2. 207., 4. 250; μάχην ἀνὰ κοιρανέοντα 5. 824; πόλεμον κάτα 
κοιρανέουσιν Ib, 332. 2. of the rightful authority of a king in 
time of peace, Λυκίην κάτα κοιρανέουσιν 12. 318; Ἰθάκην κάτα x. 
Od. 1. 247. 8. of the unjust power, assumed by the suitors in the 
house of Ulysses, often in Od. II. besides the Homeric usages, 
we find it c. gen. to be lord of, like kparéw, etc., Hes. Th, 331, Aesch. 
Pers. 214 (where however a fut., such as ποιμανεῖ or δεσπόσει, as Dind. 


2. Keg observes, is required); c. dat., like ἀνάσσω, Aesch. Pr. 49, Ap- Rh. 2. 


824 


998; absol., τὸν νῦν κοιρανοῦντα Aesch. Pr. 958;—and c. acc. to lead, 
arrange, Pind. Ο. 14. 12 :—Pass., Call. Del. 167. 

κοιρανῇος, Dor. for κοιράνειος, belonging to a master or ruler, k. 
κράτος sovereign power, Melinno ap. Stob. 87. 24. 

κοιρᾶνία, Ion. -ty, 7, sovereignty, Dion. P. 464, Anth. Plan. 358. 

κοιρᾶνίδης [vi], ov, ὅ, -- κοίρανος, Soph. Ant. 940. 

κοιρᾶνικός, ή, dv, of or for a king, royal, Opp. Ο. 3. 41, 47. 

κοίρᾶνος, 6, poét. Noun, a ruler, leader, commander : 1. in war 
or peace, ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν καὶ x. 1]. 2. 487; κοίρανε λαῶν 7. 234; 
οὐκ ἀγαθὴ πολυκοιρανίη" εἷς K. ἔστω, εἷς βασιλεύς 2. 204. 2. 
generally, a lord, master, Od. 18. 106.—Also in Pind. N. 3. 108, Aesch. 
Ag. 549, Soph. O. C. 1287, 1759, and often in Eur.—Rare in fem., 
Orph. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1. Cf. Ebert Diss. Sicul. p. 62. (For the 
Root, v. κῦρος.) 

κόϊς, 6, v. sub «dig. 

Κοισύρόομαι, y. sub ἐγκοισυρώομαι. 

κοιτάζω, (κοίτη) to put to bed, Hesych.; κοιταστέον τὰς κύνας Arr. 
Cyn. 9, in lemmate :—Med., with Dor. aor. ἐκοιταξάμην, to go to bed, 
sleep, ἀνὰ βωμῷ θεᾶς κοιτάξατο νύκτα Pind. O. 13.107; also in Polyb. 
10. 15, 9, etc. II. intr. to have a lair, of a lion, Aesop. 114 Halm. 

κοιταῖος, a, ov, (κοίτη) lying in bed, abed, asleep, κ. γίγνεσθαι ἐν TH 
χώρᾳ to pass the night in the country, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 6; κοιτ. 
ἐν τόπῳ γενέσθαι to be at a place by bed-time, Polyb. 3. 61, 10; so, x. 
ἔρχεσθαι Id. ap. Suid. II. as Subst., τὸ κοιταῖον, -- κοίτη, the 
lair of a wild beast, Plut. T. Gracch. g. 2. τὰ κοιταῖα ἐπισπένδειν 
to take a last cup, a ‘night-cap,’ Heliod. 3. 4. 

κοιτάομαι, Dep., = κοιτάζομαι, Byz. 

κοιτάριον, τό, Dim. of κοίτη, Schol. Od. 14. 51. 

κοιτἄσία, ἡ, (κοιτάζομαι) cohabitation, Lxx (Levit. 20. 15). 

κοίτη, ἡ, (κεῖμαι) = κοῖτος (which is Homer’s word, for he uses κοίτη 
only once, Od. 19. 341, and there with v.1. οἴκῳ), Hdt. and Att.; esp. 
the marriage-bed, Aesch. Supp. 804, Soph. Tr. 17; οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μιᾶς 
«. ἔβλαστον Id. Fr. 491; ἔρος τᾶς ἀπλήστου κ. Eur. Med. 151, 
etc.; ἀνάνδρου κοίτας λέκτρον Ib. 437 :—merpivn κοίτη, of a cave, 
Soph. Ph. 160; τείρεσθαι vooepG x. on a sick bed, Eur. Hipp. 132; 
κοίταν δ᾽ ἔχει νέρθεν, of one dead, Soph. O.C. 1707; κ. σκληρά Plat. 
Legg. 942 Ὁ :—also in pl., ἔννυχοι κ. Pind. P. 11.40; νυμφίδιαι κ. Eur. 
Alc. 249; of the sea, ἐν μεσημβριναῖς κοίταις .. εὕδοι πεσών Aesch., Ag. 
566. 2. the lair of a wild beast, nest of a bird, etc., Eur. Ion 
155; «. ποιεῖσθαι, of the spider, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4. II. the act 
of going to bed, τῆς κοίτης ὥρη bed-time, Hdt. 1. 10., 5. 20; τραπέζῃ 
καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι to entertain ‘ at bed and board,’ Id. 5. 20; τὴν σκηνὴν 
eis κ΄ διέλυον for going to bed, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,1; κεῖσθαι κοίταν to lie 
a-bed, Aesch. Ag. 1494. III. in Lxx, κοίτην διδόναι, of sexual 
connexion, Num. 5. 20, cf. Levit. 18. 20; so, #. ἔχειν éx.., to become 
pregnant by a man, Ep. Rom. 9. 10:—in bad sense, chambering, lascivi- 
ousness, Ib. 13. 13. IV. a chest, box, case, or basket, Pherecr. 
Μυρμ. 5, Eupol. Βάπτ. 12, Menand. Δύσκολ. 3. 2; αἱ μυστικαὶ x. Plut. 
Phoc. 28: cf. κοιτίς. 

κοιτίδιον, τό, Dim. of κοιτίς, Schol. Luc. Gail. 21. 

κοιτίς, ‘dos, ἡ, Dim. of κοίτη Iv, a casket, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 21. 

κοῖτος, 6, (κεῖμαι) a place to lie on, a bed (ct. κοίτη), κοίτοιο μεδώ- 
μεθα Od. 3. 334, cf. 2.358; of δ᾽ ἐπὶ κοῖτον ἐσσεύοντο 14. 455., 
19.510; στυγερὸς δ᾽ ὑπεδέξατο κ., of birds, 22. 470 (v. sub ὑποδέχομαι): 
—of animals, a stall, fold, Arat. 1116; ἀπάγειν ἐπὶ κοῖτον pen, Longus 
τ, 8, II. sleep, ἐπὴν νὺξ ἔλθῃ, ἕλῃσί τε κ. ἅπαντας Od. 19. 515, 
cf. Hes. Op. 572; κοῖτον ἰαύειν to sleep, Eur. Rhes. 740; κοῖτον ποιεῖ- 
σθαι to go to bed, Hdt. 7.17; so, és κοῖτον παρεῖναι Id. 1. 9. 

κουτών, ὥνος, 6, (κοίτη) a sleeping-room, bed-chamber, Ar. Fr. 113, 
Matro etc. ap. Ath. 135 D, Diod. 11. 69; 6 ἐπὶ τοῦ κοιτῶνος a cham- 
berlain, praefectus cubiculi, Act. Ap. 12. 20, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 15, C.I. 
2947, al.: cf. Kovrwvirns.—lIt is rejected by the Atticists, who hold 
δωμάτιον to be the correct word, cf. Poll. 1. 79, Schol. Ar. Lys. 160, 
Phryn. 252, and v. προδωμάτιον. II. a treasury, Dio C. 61. 
5. III. a landing-place, Stadiasm. 2. 460 Gail. 

κοιτωνι-άρχης, ov, 6, a chamberlain, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 486. 

κοιτώνιον, τό, Dim. of κοιτῴών, Schol. Ar. |. c. 

κοιτωνίσκος, 6, Dim. of κοιτών, Artemid. 4. 46. 

κοιτωνίτηξ, ov, 6, a chamberlain, Galen. 8. 837, Arr. Epict. 1. 30, 7, 
C. I. 6418. 

κοιτωνο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a guardian of the bed-chamber, Hesych. 

κοκάλια (ν. Il. κοκκάλια, κωκάλια), wy, τά, a kind of land-snail with 
a shell, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 2. 

KéKKGXos, 6, the kernel of the στρόβιλος (nux pinea), Hipp. 401. 46., 
402. 37; called κῶνος by Galen. 11.158; ὀστρακίς by Mnesith. ap. Ath. 
57 B, cf. 126 A :—cf. Lob. Phryn. 397. 

κοκκηρός, a, dv, -- κόκκινος, Epiphan. 

κοκκίζω, fo pick the kernel out of fruit, κοκκιεῖς poay Aesch. Fr. 328, 
cf. Ar. Fr. 506. 

κοκκινίζω, to be scarlet, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 25., 5. 272. 

koxktvo-Badys, és, = κοκκοβαφής, Callix.ap, Ath. 196 B:—also —Bados, 
ov, Schol. Pind. O. 6. 66. 

κοκκινο-ειδής, és, like the scarlet berry, Schol. Theocr. 7. 58. 

κοκκῖνος, ἢ, ov, scarlet, Lat. coccineus, Plut. Fab, 15, N. T. :---κόκκινα 
scarlet clothes, ἐν κ. περιπατεῖν, x. φέρειν Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 10., 4. 11, 
34.—For Strab. 824, v. sub κοῦκι. 

κοκκίον, τό, Dim. of κόκκος 111, Alex. Trall. 5. p. 283. 

κοκκίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of κόκκος 1, Achmes Onir. 243. 

κοκκο-βᾶφής, és, scarlet-dyed, scarlet, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5, Ael. N.A. 
17. 38, Philostr.: - βαφία, ἡ, Philostr. 159 (vulg. xpoxoB-). 


~ , 
Kowpavijos — κολακεία. 


κοκκο-βόας ὄρνις, the cock, Soph. (Fr. goo) ap. Eust. 1479. 44. 

κοκκό-δαφνον, τό, the laurel-berry, Orneosoph. p. 192. 

κοκκο-θραύστη, ov, ὁ, kernel-breaker, the grosbeak, Hesych. 

Kokkovaptov, τό, Dim. of κόκκος, Hieroph. in Not. Mss. 11. p. 193. 

κόκκος, ἡ, the scarlet-oak, Diosc. 4. 48; also πρῖνος and ὕσγη. 

κόκκος, 6, a grain, seed, as of the pomegranate, h. Hom. Cer. 373. 
412, Hdt. 4.143; of the poppy, Euphro Incert. 1. 11; of the bean, 
Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 7; of the pine, C.I. 5980. 12; cf. Κνίδιος :—metaph., 
νόου δέ μοι οὐκ ἔνι κ. ποῖ a grain of sense, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M. rt. 
172. II. the kermesberry, used to dye scarlet, Lat. coceus tinc- 
torius, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 3, etc.: hence scarlet (the colour), Dromo 
ap. Ath. 240 D:—cf. κόκκος, 7. III. a pill, Alex. Trall. Iv. 
in pl. the testicles, Anth. P. 12. 222: cf. κοκκωτή. 2. pudenda 
muliebria, Hesych. 

κόκκῦ, properly cuckoo! the bird’s cry :—but in use only as an exclama~ 
tion, now! quick! (ταχύ Suid.), κόκκυ, πεδίονδε Ar. Av. 507; κόκκυ, 
μεθεῖτε quick —let go, Ran. 1384; οὐδὲ #.,.. οὐδὲ βραχύ A. B. 
105. (Onomatop., cf. «ot, κοάξ: hence κόκκυξ, κοκκύζω; Skt. 
hékilas; Lat. cuculus; O.H.G. gauh (Scottish gowk), Germ. kukuk, 
Lith. kuktiti (κοκκύζειν), etc.) 

κοκκύαι, of, v. sub κοκύαι. 

κοκκυγέα, 7, a tree used for dyeing red, with its fruit sheathed in wool, 
perhaps a species of swmach or the rhus cotinus Linn., Theophr. H. P. 3. 
16,6; coccygia Plin. 13. 41. 

κοκκύγϊνος, 7, ov, purple-red: κοκκυγόω, to dye this colour, Hesych. 

κοκκύζω, Dor. —voSw, fut. vow: pf. κεκόκκῦκα Ar. Eccl. 31: (κόκ- 
κυξ). To cry cuckoo, Hes. Op. 484; but also of the cock, to crow, 
Cratin, Incert. 31, Plat. Com. Incert. 20, Diphil. Πλινθ. 1, Theocr. 7. 48 ; 
cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 49, 2, Poll. 5. 89. IL. to cry like a cuckoo or 
cock, give a signal by such cry, Ar. Ran. 1380, Eccl. 31.—Cf. κοχυδέω. 

κοκκυμηλέα, ἡ, the plum-tree, Araros Incert. 1, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 10; 
«. ἀγρία Ib. 3. 6, 4:—also κοκκύμηλος, ὁ, Poll. 1. 232. 

κοκκύ-μηλον, τό, cuckoo-apple, a name for the damascene or damson 
plum, Archil. 162, Hippon. 47, Comici ap. Ath. 49 Ὁ, sq.; «. ἄγρια wild 
plums, sloes, Theophr. ap. Ath. 50 B. 

κοκκυμηλών, ὥνος, 6, a plum-orchard, Gloss. 

κόκκυξ, ὕγος, 6, a cuckoo, so called from its cry κόκκυ (4. ν.), Lat. 
cuculus, Hes. Op. 454, Ar. Av. 504, etc.; it was sacred to Hera, and sat 
on her sceptre, Paus. 2. 17, 4:—in Ar. Ach. 598, ἐχειροτύνησάν pe κόκ- 
κυγές γε τρεῖς, I was elected by three cuckoo-voices, i.e. by three fellows 
who gave their votes over and over again, so as to seem many times 
three; for when a cuckoo cries, the whole place seems to be full of 
cuckoos; so Hesych., κόκκυγεξ᾽ ἐπὶ ὑπονοηθέντων πλειόνων εἶναι καὶ 
ὀλίγων ὄντων : on its nature, habits, etc., v. Arist. H. A. 6. 7., 9. 
20. II. a sea-fish, the piper, said to make a sound like euckoo, 
Hipp. 543. 39, Arist. H. A. 4.9, 5., 8. 13, 3. III. -- ὄλυνθος, Lat. 
grossus, a fig that ripens early, Nic, Th. 854. IV. the os coceygis, 
Galen. 

κοκκύσδω, Dor. for κοκκύζω, Theocr. 7. 124. 

κοκκυσμός, 6, a crying cuckoo:—in men, the sound of a very high 
voice, Nicom. Mus. p. 20, acc. to Bodl. Ms. ; vulgo κοκνισμός. 

κοκκυστής, οὔ, 6, a crower, screamer, Timon ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 6. 

κόκκων, 6, a pomegranate-seed, Solon 30. 8, Hipp. 606. 9. 11.-- 
Κνίδιος κόκκος, a purgative berry, Galen. :—a misletoe-berry, Hesych. 

κοκκωτή, ἡ, -- κύκκος IV, Anth. P. 12. 3. 

κοκύαι, οἱ, ancestors, Euphor. 156, Anth. P. 9. 312 :—fem, in Poéta ap, 
Suid. 

κολαβρεύομαι, =sq., Hesych. 

κολαβρίζω, fut. ἔσω, ἐο dance a wild Thracian dance, σκιρτᾶν Hesych.; 
the dance being κολαβρισμός, Ath. 629 Ὁ (ubi καλαβρ-Ὁ, Poll. 4. 
Ioo. II. in Lxx, ¢o deride; cf. Jacobson Clem. Rom. 1. 40. 

κόλαβρος, ὃ, a song to which the κολαβρισμός was danced, Ath. 164 E, 
697 C. II. a young pig, Suid. 

κολάζω, fut. κολάσω, Andoc. 17. 44, Lys. 189. 31, Xen., Plat., etc., v. 
Veitch Gr. Verbs 5. v.: aor. ἐκόλασα Ar., Thuc. :—Med., fut. κολάσομαι 
Theopomp. Com. Καπηλ. 5, Xen.; contr. 2 sing. κολᾷ Ar. Eq. 456; 
part. κολωμένους Id. Vesp. 2443 aor. ἐκολασάμην Thuc. 6. 78, Plat. 
Menex. 240 D:—Pass., fut. -ασθήσομαι Thuc. 2. 87, etc.: aor. ἐκο- 
λάσθην Id.: pf. κεκόλασμαι Antipho 124.44, Dem, (Prob. from κόλος, 
akin to κολούω, and so), Properly, to curtail, dock, prune, τὰ δένδρα 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 6, cf. Poll. 4. 180:—hence, like Lat. castigare, to 
keep within bounds, check, chastise, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Gorg. 491 E; τὸ 
πλεονάζον Plut. 2.663 E, etc.; τὸ ὑπερβάλλον Galen. :—do correct, as 
acids correct the bilious tendency of honey, Hipp. Acut. 394, cf. Xen. 
Oec. 20, 12:—hence in part. pf. pass. chastened, εὐπειθὲς καὶ κεκολ. 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 12,8; δίαιτα Luc. Hermot. 86, etc. ; ῥήτωρ «ex. Poll. 
6. 149. 2. in Poets, 4o chastise, correct, punish, τινά Eur. Bacch. 
1323, Ar. Nub. 7, etc.; τὰ σέμν᾽ ἔπη κόλαζ᾽ ἐκείνους, where κόλαζε -- 
λέγε κολάζων, use your proud words in reproving them, Soph. Aj. 1108 ; 
—c, dat. modi, λόγοις κ. τινά Ib. 1160; θανάτῳ Eur. Hel. 1172, 
Lys. 179. 353 πληγαῖς, τιμωρίαις Plat. Legg. 784 D, Isocr. 13 A; ἀτιμί- 
ats Plat. Polit. 309 D:—Med. to get a person punished, Ar. Vesp. 400, 
Plat. Prot. 3240, v.1. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 7:—Pass. to be punished, etc., Antipho 
123. 16, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 1, Plat., etc.:—to suffer injury, Ael. N. A. 3 
24.—The difference between κολάζω and τιμωρέομαι is stated by Arist. 
Rhet. I. 10, 17 to be, that the former regards ¢he correction of the 
offender, the latter the satisfaction of the offended. 

Κολαινίς, (50s, ἡ, obscure epith. of Artemis, Ar. ἂν. 874, Metag. Adp. 4. 

κολᾶκεία, ἡ, flattery, fawning, Plat. Rep. 590 B, Gorg. 463 B, 465 B, 
etc.; κολακείαν ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin. 76. 42. 


, 
κολάκευμα “----- κολλύριον. 


κολάκευμα, τό, a piece of flattery, Xen. Oec. 13, 12, Plut. iT. 

of a person, like τρίμμα, παιπάλημα, Schol. Soph. Aj. 381. 

κολᾶκευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be flattered, Luc. Merc. Cond. 38, 
etc. II. -evréov, one must flatter, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 705. 

κολᾶἄκευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- κόλαξ, Gloss. 

κολακευτικός, 7, dv, disposed to flatter, flattering, fawning, Luc. 
Calumn. 10: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) -- κολακεία, Plat. Gorg. 464 Ὁ. Adv. 
—K@s, Charito 8. 4. 

κολᾶἄκεύω, fo be a κόλαξ, to flatter, Ar. Eq. 48, Plat. Rep. 538 B, sq., 
Gorg. 521 B. 2. c.acc. to flatter, Ar. Fr. 360, Andoc. 31.14, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 17, etc.; metaph., τὴν κατάποσιν κ. Muson. ap. Stob. 160. 
43 :—Pass. to be flattered, be open to flattery, Dem. 98. 14, etc. 

κολᾶκικός, 7, ὄν, -- κολακευτικός, Plat. Gorg. 502 Ὁ, al.: ἡ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη), -- κολακεία, Id, Soph. 222 E; Comp. κολακικώτερος Luc. pro 
Imagg. 22; Sup. κολακικώτατος πρός τινα Polyb. 13.4,5. Adv. -κῶς, 
Poll. 4. 51. 

κολᾶκίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of κόλαξ, a female flatterer ; then, =#Arpaxis ΤΙ, 
Plut. 2.50 D, Ath. 256 D. 

Κολᾶκο-φωροκλείδης, ov, 6, flattering son of a thief, parody on the 
name of Hierocleides, Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 394. 

Kodik-avipos, 6, parasite-named, Comic distortion of the name Kleo- 
nymos, Ar. Vesp. 592. 

κόλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a flatterer, fawner, Ar. Pax 756, Lysias 179. 40, Plat., 
εἴς. ; πάντες of x. θητικοὶ καὶ of ταπεινοὶ x. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 29, cf. 
2. 7, 13, Theophr. Char. 2:—in Ar. Vesp. 45, a lisping pronunciation for 
κόραξ. II. in Hellenic Gr.=the Att. γόης, Piers. Moer. p. 113. 

κολαπτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a chisel, Luc. Somn. 13, Plut. 2. 350 D. 

κολαπτός, 7), dv, engraved, k. γράμμα an inscription, Epigr. Gr. 258. 5. 

κολάπτω, fut. yw, of birds, to peck (cf. δρυοκολάπτηΞ), τὰ ἕλκη, τὰ 
ὄμματα Arist. H. A. 9. 1,18; τὸ ἧπαρ, of the eagle and Prometheus, 
Luc. Sacrif.6; «. τινά, of a crane, Anth. P. 11. 369; metaph. of a man, 
aa κ. Anaxil. Λυροπ. 1. 4:—of Pegasos, to strike the ground with his 
hoof, Anth. P. 15. 25, 19. 2. to carve, engrave, γράμμα eis αἴγειρον 
Ib. 9. 341, cf. Cail. Fr. 10%; τὸ δύγμα κολαφθὲν eis στάλαν C. 1. 5475. 

25, cf. 5491.22: cf. ἐγκολάπτω. 

KoAGots, ews, ἡ, (κολάζω) a pruning or checking the growth of tress, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 18, 2. 2. chastisement, correction, punishment, 
Plat. Apol. 26 A, al., Arist. Rhet. 1.10, 17, εἴς, ; in pl., Plat. Prot. 323 E, al. 

κόλασμα, τύ, chastisement, Ar.ap. A.B. 105, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1,23, Critiasg. 4. 

κολασμός, ὁ, -- κόλασις, Plut. Alcib. 13. 

κολάστειρα, ἡ, fem. οἵ κολαστήρ, Anth. P. 7. 425. 

κολαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be chastised, punished, Plat. Gorg. 
527 B. II. κολαστέον, one must punish, Ib. 492 Ὁ. 

κολαστύήρ, jpos, ὁ, -- κολαστής, cited from Eunap. 

κολαστήριος, ov, = κολαστικός, Eccl. II. as Subst., κολαστή- 
ριον, τό, a house of correction, Luc. Necyom. 14. 2. an instrument 
of correction or torture, Plut. 2. 342 E. 3. generally, = κόλασμα, 
κόλασις, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, I. 


κολαστής, οὔ, 6, a chastiser, punisher, Ζεύς τοι κ. τῶν ὑπερκύπων ἄγαν 


φρονημάτων Aesch. Pers. 827; so in Soph., Eur., Plat., etc.; «. τῶν 
ἀδικούντων Lys. 178.6; νόμοι κολασταί Critias g. 6. 

κολαστικός, 7), ov, fitted for chastising, corrective, Plat. Soph. 229 A; 
τὸ --κόν Plut. 2. 458 B:—c. gen., φάρμακα κ. τῆς κακίας Galen. 

κολάστρια, 7, fem. of κολαστήρ, late Poet in Eus. P. E. 441 D. 

κολἄφίζω, (κόλαφος) to buffet, τινά Ev. Matth. 26. 67, etc.; cf. pa- 
πίζω 2. ῦ 

κολάφισμα, τό, Gramm. ; -ισμός, οὔ, 6, Jo. Chrys., a buffet. 

κολἄφιστικῶς, Ady. as with a buffet,-Eccl. 

κόλἄφος, 6, (κολάπτω) a buffet, Dor, for κόνδυλος, Epich. 1 Ahr., C. 1. 
1759; v. Hesych. ‘ 

κολεάζω, to sheathe; κολεασμός, 6, a sheathing, Hesych. 

κολεκάνος or κολοκάνος, 6, a long, lank, lean person, Hesych.; v. 
Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. p. 789. ‘ 

κολεόν, Ion. κουλεόν, v. sub κολεός. 

κολεό-πτερος, ov, sheath-winged: insects of the beetle kind were so 
called, as having soft wings under a hard sheath (Shakspere’s ‘ sharded 
beetle’), Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 12, al., cf. κολεός τι. 

κολεός, 6, Ion, κουλεόν, τό, as always in Hom. when the gender is dis- 
tinguishable, κουλεός in Hipp. 268. 45; in Att. the gend. is rarely, if 
ever, distinguishable, but Hesych. cites κολεός as the nom.; in Theocr. 
24. 45 κολεύν :—a sheath, scabbard of a sword, Lat. culeus, ἕλκετο δ᾽ 
ἐκ κολεοῖο μέγα ξίφος 1]. 1. 194; κολεῷ μὲν ἄορ θέο Od. το. 333; 
but Hom. mostly uses the Ion. form, ἂψ δ᾽ és κουλεὸν ὦσε μέγα 
ἐΐφος Il. 1. 220; ξίφεος μέγα κουλεόν 3. 272; ἀτὰρ περὶ κουλεὸν 
nev ἀργύρεον 11. 30, Od. 11. 98; so in Pind. N. 10.11; and in Att., 
fin κολεῶν ἐρυστά Soph. Aj. 730; φάσγανον κώπης λαβὼν ἐξεῖλκε 
κολεοῦ Eur. Hec. 544; μάχαιραν .. κολεὸν ἀργυροῦν ἔχουσαν C. [. 150 
A. 46; ἐν κολεῷ Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 9, ete. II. in Hipp. 1. ο. the 
sheath of the heart, the pericardium: in Arist. the sheath or shard of 
a beetle’s wings, τὰ κολεόπτερα ἔχει τὰ πτερὰ ἐν κολεῷ Η, A. 4. 7, 
T. III. in Hesych., =Aapvag and ὑδρία. 

κολεο-φόροι, of, the sheath-bearers, name of a Comedy in C. 1. 229. 
κολερός, 4, ὦν, (κόλος) short-woolled, dies Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 5. 
κολετράω, fo trample on, τινα Ar. Nub. 552. 

κοληβάζω, = ἐγκοληβάζω, only in Hesych. 

κολίας, ov, 6, a kind of tunny-fish, Ar. Fr. 365, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 6. 
κολιός, 6, a kind of woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 8, al. (with v. Il. 
κολεός, κελεός ; Bekk. xedcds). 

κόλλᾶ, ns, ἡ, glue, Lat. gluten, Hdt. 2. 86, Hipp. Art. 799, Arist., etc. 


κολλᾶβίζω, fut. iow, (κόλαφος) to play a game, in which one holds the ᾧ 


825 


other’s eyes, while another gives him a box on the ear, and bids him guess 
which hand he has been struck with, Poll. 9. 129. 

κόλλᾶβος, ὁ, -- κόλλοψ, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 7. 4, cf. Lob. Phryn. 193. II. 
a kind of cake or roll (cf. κόλλυβος τ. 2), Ar. Ran. 507, Pax 1196, Frr. 
420, 421, Philyll. Αὐγή 2. 

κολλάω, (κόλλα) to glue, cement, τι περί τι, τι πρός τι Plat. Tim. 75 Ὁ, 
82 D. 2. to join one metal to another, «. σίδηρον to weld it, Plut. 
2. 619 A (but v. sub κόλλησι5); κ. χρυσὸν ἐλέφαντά Te, i.e. to make [a 
crown] inlaid with gold and ivory, Pind. N. 7. 115 :—Pass., κολλώμενα 
glued together, opp. to youpovpeva, Ar. Eq. 463. II. generally, 
to join fast together, unite, τινί τι Emped. 275; χαλκὸν ἐπ᾽ ἀνέρι κολλᾶν, 
of one applying a cupping glass, Poéta ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 12, cf. Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. 1.1; κολλᾷ καὶ συνδεῖ πάντα [ὁ πόθος] Plat. Legg. 776 A: 
—Pass. to cleave to, κεκόλληται γένος πρὸς ἄτᾳ is indissolubly bound 
to.. (as Blomf. for προσάψαι), Aesch. Ag. 1566: so, of persons, κ΄. τινι 
to cleave to, join, Act. Ap. 5.13; and of things, 6 κονιορτὸς 6 κολληθείς 
τινι Ev. Luc. Io. II. III. to put together, build, Pind. O. 5. 
29; so in aor. med. to fit together, τροχάλεια Arat. 530. 

κολλεψός, οὔ, 6, (κόλλα, Epw) a glue-boiler, Poll. 7. 183. 

κολλήγας, 6, κολλήγιον, τό, the Lat. collega, collegium, Inscrr. 

κολλήεις, εσσα, ev, (κόλλαν) glued together, close-joined, ἐυστά 1]. 15. 
389. cf.677; ἅρματα Hes. Sc. 309. 

κόλλημα, τό, (κολλάω) that which is glued or joined together, Hipp, 
Art. 799, Antiph. Mua. 1. 

κόλλησις, ews, ἡ, (KoAAdw) a glueing or welding, Kk. σιδήρου a 
welding of iron, Lat. ferruminatio, Hdt. 1. 25, cf. Plut. 2. 156 B; 
but, as this seems to be too simple a process to be described as a new 
invention (Hdt. attributes it to Glaucus of Chios), perhaps it may signify 
the art of inlaying or damasking iron, cf. κολλάω 1. 2, κολλητός, Miller 
Archaol. d. Kunst § 61; also, «. χρυσίου Theophr. Lap. 26. II. 
generally, a fixing tight, close fastening, Hipp. Art. 804; of the cupping 
glass, Arist. Rhet. (v. κολλάω 11). 2. as a figure of Rhet. the union 
of a verse quotation with prose, Walz Rhett. 3. 436, 7. 1320. 3. 
metaph. friendship, Byz. 

κολλητής, οὔ, ὁ, one who glues or fastens, Gloss. 

κολλητικός, 4, dv, fitted for glueing or causing cohesion, glutinous, 
Arist. Probl. 21. 11 and τό, Plut. 2. 925 B; φάρμακα κ. τραυμάτων 
making wounds close, Diosc. 3. 99. 

κολλητός, 7, dv, (κολλάω) glued together, closely joined, well-framed, 
like εὐποίητος, εὔπηκτος, in Hom. as epith. of θύραι, σανίδες Od. 23. 
194., 21. 164; of ἅρμα, δίφρος, ξυστόν, 1]. 4. 366, etc. ; so, «. ὄχοι Eur. 
Hipp. 1225; ὕδασι καὶ γῇ x. Plat. Polit. 279 E:—in Hdt. 1. 25, ὑπο- 
κρητηρίδιον κολλητόν is either a stand with figures inlaid or (perh.) 
welded to the κρητήρ, v. Hegesand. ap. Ath. 210 B, Paus. το. 16, 1, and 
cf. κόλλησις. 

κολλίζω, fut. ἔσω, late form for κολλάω, Geop. 4. 14. 

κολλίκιος [AT], a, ov, κόλλιξ-ὁλαῤεά, ἄρτοι Ath. 112 F. 

KoAtko-payos, ov, roll-eating, epith. of the Boeotians, Ar. Ach, 872. 

KOAALE, tos, 6, a roll or loaf of coarse bread, Hippon. 20, Ephipp. 
"Apr. 1, Nicoph. Xecp. 2, Archestr. ap. Ath. 112 A :—later Dim. κολλί- 
κιον, τό, Greg. Cor. 549. [Zin gen., ll. c.:—in Ar. Ran. 576, χόλϊκας 
is now received. ] 

κολλο-μελέω, to patch verses together, Comic word in Ar. Thesm. 54. 

κολλοπεύω, to be a κόλλοψ (II. 2), Plat. Com. Incert. 3. 

κολλοπίζω, fut. iow, (κόλλοψ 1) to tighten with screws, Hesych. 

kodAotr0-5taK Ts, ov, 6, (κόλλοψ 1τ. 2) Comic name for a gross debauchee, 
Schol. Ar. Nub. 347, Eust. 1915. 11, Suid. s. v. ἀγρίους. 

κολλοπόω, to glue together, because glue was boiled out of κόλλοψ (11), 
Achae. ap. Hesych., E. M. 323. 22. 

κολλο-πώλης, ov, 6, (κόλλα) a dealer in glue, Poll. 8. 183. 

κόλλος, τό, -- κάλλαιον, Clem. Al. 263, et ibi Dind. 

κολλούριον, τό, v. sub κολλύριον. 

κόλλουρος, ὁ, an unknown fish, Marc. Sidet. 22. 

κόλλοψ, οπος, 6, the peg or screw by which the strings of the lyre were 
tightened, Od. 21. 407, cf. Plat. Rep. 531 B, Luc. Dial. Mar. 1. 4 :— 
metaph., τῆς ὀργῆς .. τὸν κόλλοπ᾽ ἀνεῖμεν Ar. Vesp. 574. 2. α 
handle, by which a wheel turned, Arist. Mechan. 13, 2. II. the 
thick skin on the upper part of the neck of oxen, Lat. callosum, Ar. Fr. 
526: and of swine, Lat. glandium, Ib. 421; cf. κολλοπόω. 2. 
metaph. -- ἀνδρόγυνος, cinaedus, Eubul. ᾿Αντίοπ. 3, Diphil. Zwyp. 2, 22; 
cf. Hesych., and v. κολλοπεύω. 

κολλύβάτεια [Ba], ἡ, a plant, Nic. Th. 589. 851; v. ll. eovAvB-, που- 
AvB-, in Hesych. κουλυβατία : so called κλιβάδιον, κλύβατι», ἑλξίνη. 
κολλύῦβιστής, οὔ, 6, (κόλλυβος) a small money-changer, like κερμα- 
τιστής, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 33, Ev. Matth. 21. 12, etc. (but v. Sturz Dial. 
Mac. p. 42); rejected by the Atticists, Phryn. 440, Thom. M. 539. 
κόλλῦβος, ὁ, a small coin, κολλύβου for a doit, Ar. Pax 1200, Eupol. 
Πολ. 5, Call, Fr. 85 :—mase. as given by Phryn. 440, Hesych.; neut. in 
Poll. 9. 72. 2. in pl. also, κόλλυβα, Ta, small round cakes (v. κόλλα- 
Bos τι), Ar. Pl. 768; κόλλυβα" τρωγάλια Hesych. II. the rate 
of exchange in changing foreign for home money, fixed by the changer 
(κολλυβιστής), agio, Οἷς. Verr. 3. 78, Att. 12. 6, C. 1. 2334. 4; and 
Bockh restored ἀκολλύβιστον without payment of agio, Ib. 9. III. 
a small gold weight, Theophr. Lap. 46. 

κολλύρα [Ὁ], ἡ, prob. much the same as κόλλιξ, Ar. Pax 123, Fr. 363, 
cf. Ath. 111 A; v. sub κόνδυλος. 

KoAAtpilw, to bake κολλύραι, LXXx (2 Regg. 13. 6). 

κολλῦρικός, 7, dv, made of κολλύραι, jus collyricumin Plaut. Pers. 1. 3,15. 
κολλύριον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of κολλύρα, in earlier writers, as Hipp., often 
written κολλούριον, a foultice, ld. 609. 44, cf. Diosc. 1. 1. 2. in 


820 


pl. eye-salve, Lat. collyrium, Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 20., 3. 21, 21, Ὁ, 1. 5980. 
τό. II. a fine clay, in which a seal can be impressed, Luc. Alex. 21. 

κολλῦριο-ποιέομαι, to be made into collyrium, Diosc. Par. 1. 207. 

κολλῦρίς, δος, ἡ, Dim. of κολλύρα, LXx (2 Regg. 6. 19., 13. 6). 

κολλῦρίτης (sc. ἄρτος), ov, ὁ, -- κολλύρα, κόλλιξ, LXX (1 Paral. 16.3). 

κολλῦρίων, ὁ, a bird of the ¢hrusk kind, perh. the fieldfare, turdus 
pilaris, Arist. H. A. 9. 23, 2; v.1. κορυλλίων. 

κολλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like glue, glutinous, viscous, Plat, Crat. 427 B, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 8., 9. 40, 6, Theophr. 6. P. 5. 16, 4. 

κόλλωτες, of, a kind of stone, Plut. 2.1157 Ὁ. 

κολοβή, ἡ, -- κολόβιον, Artemid. 2. 3. 

κολοβ-ανθής or κολοβοανθής, és, bearing stunted (i. e. papilionaceous) 
flowers, such as peas, Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 3., 8. 3, 3- 

κολόβιον, τό, and κολοβίων, ὠνος, 6, an under-garment, with its 
sleeves curtailed (v. koAoBos), i.e. reaching only half down to the elbow, 
or entirely without sleeves, Epiphan. :—v. Ducang. 

κολοβο-διέξοδος, ον, having a curtailed passage, of stars, Ptolem. 

κολοβο-κέρᾶτος, ov, with stunted horns, short-horned, Schol. Il. 16. 117: 
—in Jo. Chrys, κολοβόκερως. 

κολοβό-κερκος, ov, with a docked tail, stump-tailed, Lxx (Levit. 22. 23). 

κολοβο-μάχη, ἡ, the interrupted battle, as one of the Scholl. called Il. 8; 
κόλος μάχη in Schol. Ven. ib., Eust. 599. 39. 

κολοβό-πους, 6, ἡ, with maimed feet, στίχος An. Ox. 3. 323. 

KoAoP6-piv, tvos, ὁ, ἡ, stump-nosed, LXX (Lev. 21.18): —pwos, ov, Cyrill. 

κολοβός, dv, (v. κόλος) docked, curtailed, c. gen., ἀγέλη κολοβὸς κερά- 
των, cf. Lat. truncus pedum, Plat. Polit. 265 Ὁ ; κολοβὸς χειρῶν Anth. 
Plan. 186. 2. absol., Lat. curtus, maimed, mutilated, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
4,11; οὐδὲν x. προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, ἀλλὰ τέλεια Kal ὅλα Arist. 
Fr. 108; ζῷα κ. Id. G. A. I. 17, 6., 2. 7, 5, al. ;—of trees, τὰν ἐλαίαν 
τὰν κολοβάν Inscr. Sicil. in C. I. 5594. 11;—of a period in Rhetoric, 
curt, incomplete, Arist. Rhet. 3. 8,6: of a cup, broken, chipped, Id. Metaph. 
4. 27, τ, Theopomp. Hist. 276: of a wall, low, τεῖχος App. Mithr. 26. 
Ady, —B&s, imperfectly, opp. to σαφῶς, Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 15. 

κολοβό-στἄχυς, v, with stunted spikes, of flowers, cited from Diosc. 

κολοβότηξ, 770s, ἡ, stuntedness, Plut. 2. 800 E. . 2. κι πνεύματος 
shortness of breath in speaking, Id. Dem. 6. 

κολοβο-τράχηλος, ov, stump-necked, Adamant. Physiogn. 2. 16. 

κολοβ-οῦρος, ov, stump-tailed, Hesych. 

κολοβό-χειρ, χειρος, ὁ, ἡ, maimed in the hand, LXx (Levit. 21. 17). 

κολοβόω, (κολοβός) to dock, curtail, mutilate, Arist. Fr. 108, Polyb. 1. 
80, 13:—Pass. ¢o be mutilated, imperfect, τῇ φώκῃ κεκολοβωμένοι πόδες 
Arist. H. A. I. I, 20, cf. G. A. 4. 4,155 c. gen., κεκολοβῶσθαι τῶν 
ἐκτὸς μορίων Id. P. A. 4. 13. 1. 11. of time, to curtail, shorten, Ev. 
Marc. 13. 20, cf. Matth. 24. 22. 

κολοβώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) stunted, stumpy, δάκτυλοι Polemo Phys. 1. 22. 

κολόβωμα, τό, the part taken away in mutilation, Arist. Metaph. 4. 27, 
1:—koAdBwors, ews, ἡ, mutilation, Id. Incess. An. 8, 6. 

Kodot-apxos, ov, 6, a chief of jackdaws, jackdaw-general, Ar. Av. 1212. 

κολοιάω, to scream like a jackdaw, Poll. 5. 89. 

κολοιός, 6, a jackdaw, daw, grackle, 1]. 16. 583., 17. 755, where in 
both instances the daws are mentioned along with starlings (Wapes) as 
noisy flocking birds (v. κλάζω) ; κολοιοὶ κραγέται Pind. N. 3. 143 :— 
Arist. H. A. 9. 24 distinguishes three species, (1) the κορακίας, which 
has a red bill and must be the chough or κορώνη eivadin of Hom.; (2) 
the λύκος, which has not been identified ; (3) the small kind, called Bw- 
μόλοχος, which is the common daw, Corvus monedula :—he also mentions 
a web-footed κολοιός, found in Lydia and Phrygia, which is prob. Graculus 
pygmaeus :—Proverbs: κολοιὸς ποτὶ κολοιόν ‘birds of a feather flock 
together,’ Arist. Eth. N. 8. 1, 6, etc.; κολοιὸς ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀγάλ- 
λεται Luc. Apol. 4; of impudent noisy talkers, πολλοὶ .. ope KaTaKpw- 
ζουσι κολοιοί Ar. Eq. 1020; of Agathocles, Timae. ap. Polyb. 12. 15, 2. 
(Akin to κολῳός, KoAwaw, q. Vv.) 

κολοιτία, ἡ, a tree that bears pods, Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 2; called 
κολουτέα, 3.17, 2; κολυτέα, 3.14, 4; κολοιτέα or —wréa, Hesych. 

κολοιώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) daw-like, i.e. flocking together, Plut. 2. 93 C. 

κολόκανος, 6, v. κολέκανος. 

κολοκᾶσία, ἡ, Diosc. 2. 128, Plin, 21. 51; or κολοκάσιον, τό, Nic. ap. 
Ath, 72B, Diphil. Siphn. ib. 73 A, Virg. E. 4. 20:—the root of the colocasia, 
a beautiful plant resembling the water-lily, found in the marshy parts of 
Egypt, arum colocasia Linn. It was esteemed a savoury food; and its 
large leaves were made into drinking-cups («Bwpia), Voss Virg. 1. c.— 
The name seems to have been also given to all the three species of Egyp- 
tian Lotus, v. Plin. 1. c., and cf. λωτός TIT. 

κολοκορδόκολα, wy, τά, Comic word of unknown meaning in Anth. P. 
10. 103; cf. Jac. p. 654. 

κολόκῦμα, τό, a large heavy wave before it breaks (κόλον κῦμα acc. 
to Gramm.), the heavy swell that is the forerunner of a storm, Ar. Eq. 
692,—where it is used of the swelling threats of Cleon :—cf, σκώληξ II. 

κολοκύνθη or πτη, 75, ἡ, the latter being called the Att. form, Lob. 
Phryn. 437; later also κολόκυνθα Diosc. 2. 162 :—the round gourd or 
pumpkin, Lat. cucurbita, the long one being called σικύα, Hipp. 485. 5 
and 45., 487. 30, Hermipp. Incert. 6, Ar. Fr. 476. 6, etc.:—symbolic of 
health, from its fresh juicy nature, κολοκύντας ὑγιέστερον Epich. 105 
Ahr. ; asa lily was of death, ἢ κρίνον ἢ Kod. Diphil. ap. Paroemiogr. p. 
309:—on λημᾶν κολοκύνταις, ν. sub λημάω. 

κολοκυνθιάς, ἡ, made from pumpkins, Anth. P. 11. 371. 

κολοκύνθινος, 7, ov, made from pumpkins, πλοῖα Luc. V. H. 2. 37; 
whence the Comic name κολοκυνθο-πειρᾶταί, of, pumpkin-pirates. 

κολοκυνθίς, (dos, ἡ, the colocynth, and its fruit, Diosc. 4. 178. 

κολόκυνθος and -τος, ὁ, -- κολοκύνθη, - τη, Jacobs. Anth. P. 587. 


κολλυριοποιέομαι -- κολπίας. 


κολοκύντη, ἥ, ν. sub κολοκύνθη. . 

κολοκύντιον, τό, Dim. of κολοκύντη, Phryn. Com. Incert. 7. 

κόλον, τό, food, meat, fodder (whence Eust. derives ἄκολος, κόλαξ), 
Ath. 262 A. EI. the colon, part of the great intestines, extending 
from the caecum to the rectum, (in Mss. often written κῶλον, by a mani- 
fest error, as the metre shews in Ar. Eq. 455, Nic. Al. 23), Arist. P. A. 3. 
14, Poll. 2. 193, 209. 

κόλος, ov, docked, curtal, Lat. curtus, κόλον δόρυ 1]. 16. 117; of oxen, 
like κολοβός, stump-horned or hornless, τὸ γένος τῶν βοῶν τὸ κ. Hdt. 4. 
29, cf. 2. 46 (where for οἱ αἰπόλοι Schif. restored οἱ κόλοι); so, ὦ κόλε, 
addressed to a he-goat, Theocr. 8. 51; of the κεράστης, Nic. Th. 260;— 
in Strab. 312, κόλος is a Crimean quadruped, white, and in size between 
the deer and goat; prob. a kind of goat without horns, κόλον ".. μέγαν 
τράγον κέρατα οὐκ ἔχοντα, Hesych.; cf. αἰπόλος. 2. κόλος μάχη, 
v. sub κολοβομάχη. (Hence κολοβός (i.e. κολοξός, like ὁλοβός, salv- 
us), κολού-ω ; perh, also κολάζω.) 

Κολοσσηνός, 7, dv, of wool, Colossian-dyed, Strab. 578. 

κολοσσιαῖος (never κολοσσαῖος, Lob. Phryn. 542), a, ov, colossal, Diod, 
11. 72, etc. 

κολοσσικός, 7, dv, =foreg., Strab. 13, Diod. 2. 34. 

κολοσσο-βάμων [4], ov, with colossal stride, Lyc. 615. 

κολοσσο-ποιός, ov, making colossal statues, cited from Heliod. Optic. 

κολοσσο-πόνος, ov, =foreg., Manetho 4. 570. 

κολοσσός, 6, a colossus, gigantic statue, in Hdt. always of the huge 
statues in the Egypt. temples, 2. 130, 131, 143, 149, al.; some are men- 
tioned 20 feet in height, 2.176; others, 75 feet, Ib.;—but also, as it seems, 
a statue without reference to size, Aesch. Ag. 416 (the only place it is 
found in good Att.), Theocr. 22. 47; κολοττός in Diod. 1. 67.—The 
most famous Colossus was that of Apollo at Rhodes, seventy cubits high, 
made in the time of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 23, etc. ; 
cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 

κολοσσουργία, ἡ, (*épyw) the making of a colossus, Strab. 14. 

κολοσυρτός, ὁ, poét. word, a noisy rabble, ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ κυνῶν 1]. 12. 
147, cf. 13.472; τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων Ar. Vesp.666; παιδαρίων καὶ ypaidiov 
Id. Pl. 536:—absol. zwmult, uproar, Hes. Th. 880:—a Verb κολοσυρτέω 
in Hesych. 

koAoupatos, a, ov, -- κόλουρος, κ. πέτρα a steep, abrupt rock, Call. Fr. 66. 

κόλ-ουρος, ov, (κόλος, οὐρά) dock-tailed, stump-tailed, x. ὄρνις a bird 
that has lost its tail from age, Plut. Flamin, 21 :—fem. κόλουρις, οἵ τῆς 
fox (in the fable) that lost his tail, Timocreon 3 (for which Hesych. gives 
κοθοῦρις, cf. κόθουροΞ). 2. generally, truncated, πυραμίς Nicom. 
Arithm. p. 291 Ast. ---κολουροπῦραμίς, in Theo Smyrn. p. 30. aI, 
κόλουροι (sc. γραμμαί), ai, the colures, two great circles passing through 
the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles, Procl. 

κολουρο-ειδῶς, Adv. crossing like the colures, of the teeth of elephants 
crossing each other obliquely, Philes Carm. 7. 82. 

κολούρωσις, ews, 7, as if from κολουρόω, = κόλουσις, cited from Iambl. 

κόλουσις, ews, ἡ, a docking, cutting short, ἡ τῶν ὑπερεχόντων σταχύων 
κ. Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 13, cf. Theophr, C. P. 2. 15, 4, εἴς. 

κόλουσμα, τό, that which is cut off, a piece, Hesych. 

κολουστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κολούω, to be cut short, Clem, Al. 294. 

κολουστός, 4, dv, docked, without horns, Hesych, 

κολουτέα, 7, v. 1. for κολοιτέα. 

κολούω, Eur., Plat.: fut. -οὐσω Plut.: aor. ἐκόλουσα Plat., Arist. :— 
Pass., fut. -ουθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ἐκολούθην Thuc. 7. 66, -οὐύσθην 
Aesch, Pers. 1035: pf. κεκόλουμαι Anth. P. 7. 234, Plut., etc., -ουσμαι 
Dio C.: (κόλος, κολοβόςφ). ΤῸ cut short, dock, clip, curtail, ἀστάχυας 
Hdt. 5. 92, 6; στάχυν σπάθῃ x. φασγάνου Eur. Fr. 374; τὸν βότρων, 
τὰ δένδρα Theophr., etc.; c. gen., τὴν δ᾽ ἐκόλουσεν οὐρῆς docked her 
of her tail, Opp. H. 4. 484. II. used by Hom. always in metaph. 
sense, TO μὲν τελέει, TO δὲ μεσσηγὺ κολούει part he brings to pass, part 
he cuts off half-accomplished, of the threats of Achilles, Il. 20. 370; 
μηδὲ τὰ δῶρα... κολούετε curtail them not, Od. 11. 340; ἕο δ᾽ αὐτοῦ 
πάντα κολούει he cuts off all his hopes and fortunes, 8. 211 :—also like 
κολάζω, which is more freq. in Prose, τὰ ὑπερέχοντα x. to cut short, put 
down, abase, those who are exalted above others, Hdt. 7. 10, 5, οἵ, Arist. 
Pol. 3. 13, 18., 5. 11, 53 τὸν δῆμον Eur. Fr. 93; τοὺς ἄλλους x. δια- 
βολαῖς Plat. Legg. 731 A, cf. Apol. 39 D; τὸ ῥῆμα Id. Prot. 343 C; 
τὴν ἐν ᾿Αρείῳ πάγῳ βουλήν Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 4:—Pass. to be cut short 
or abridged, σθένος ἐκολούσθη Aesch. Pers. 1035; νούσῳ κεκολουμένος 
Anth. P. 7. 234; ἐπειδὰν @ ἀξιοῦσι προὔχειν κολουθῶσι when they suffer 
abatement in a matter in which they claim superiority, Thuc. 7. 66; 
ἀτιμαζόμενα καὶ κολουόμενα Plat. Rep. 528 Ὁ, cf. Euthyd. 305 Ὁ. 

κολοφών, ὥνος, 6, a summit, top, finishing, κολοφῶνα ἐπιτιθέναι, like 
θριγκὸν ἐπ., to put the finishing stroke to .. , Plat. Euthyd. 301 E, Legg. 
673D; τὸν x. προσβιβάζειν Id. Theaet.153C; κ. ἐπάγειν τῷ λόγῳ Ael. 
N. A. 13.12; κολοφὼν ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ εἰρήσθω Plat. Legg. 674 C; ef. 
κορυφή II, κορωνίς 11. 2:—(expl. by Strab. 643 from the belief that 
the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent, that it always decided the 
contest). II. in Plut. a sort of ball for playing with, 2. 526 
E. III. in Hesych. also=xoAotds, also a sea-fish. 

Κολοφώνιος, a, ov, Colophonian, of or from Colophon in Ionia, Hdt. τ. 
147, etc.: K. σχῆμα a figure of speech, such as using ἡ κεφαλὴ τῷ ἀν- 
θρώπῳ for τοῦ —rov, Lesbon. 7. σχημ. p. 181:—as Subst., ἡ Κολοφωνία 
(sc. ῥητίνη), Colophonian gum, resin, Galen.: Κολοφώνια (sc. ὑποδή- 
Hata), τά, a kind of shoes, Hesych., Poll. 7. go. 

κολό-χειρ, 6, ἡ, -- κολοβόχειρ, Hesych. 

κολπ-αβρός, dv, Ion. for κολφ-αβρός, soft of bosom, Eust. 1745. 60. 

κολπίας, ov, ὁ, swelling in folds, x, πέπλος Aesch. Pers. 1060 :—k. 
ἄνεμος Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 34 B. 


κολπίδιον ---- κόμη. : 


κολπίδιον, τό, Dim. of κόλπος, Byz. 

κολπίζω, to form into a bosom or fold, Suid. 

κολπίτης, ov, 6, dwelling on a bay, Philostr. 126, 254. 

κολπο-ειδής, és, like a bay, Ael.N. A.14.8: Adv. -δῶς, Strab. 390. 

κόλπος, ὁ, corresponding in all senses to Lat. sinus: I. the 
bosom, παῖδ᾽ ἐπὶ κόλπον ἔχουσα, of Andromaché and her child, Il. 6. 
400; ἂψ ὁ πρὸς κόλπον ἐκλίνθη Ib. 467; ἡ δ᾽ dpa μιν κηὠδεὶ δέξατο 
κόλπῳ (cf. 111. 1) Ib. 483; ἱμάντα τέῳ ἐγκάτθεο κόλπῳ put it as a girdle 
on thy bosom, 14. 219, cf. 223. 2. the womb, Eur. Hel. 1145, 
Call. Jov. 15, in pl.; in sing., Id. Del. 214; of γυναικεῖοι x. the folds 
of the uterus, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 62; γυναικεῖος «. Poll. 2. 222, cf. 
Hipp. 248. 13; also, of κ. τῆς κοιλίας Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 6 :—metaph. 
of the grave, σῶμά τοι ἐν κόλποις .. γαῖα καλύπτει Epigr. Gr. 56, cf. 88. 
8., 214. 7, al. II. the fold formed by a loose garment, esp. as it 
fell over the girdle, often in pl., δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι 1]. 9. 570 
(566), cf. Aesch. Pers. 539 :—this fold sometimes served for a pocket, 
κατακρύψασ᾽ ὑπὸ κόλπῳ Od. I 5. 468; κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ 
κιθῶνος Hdt. 6. 125; ὑπὸ κόλπῳ χεῖρας ἔχειν to keep one’s hands in 
one’s pocket (of a stingy fellow), Theocr. 16. 16, cf. Luc. Hermot. 37, 
81 :—of a woman, κόλπον ἀνιεμένη, letting down her robe so as to form 
a fold, i.e. baring her breast, Il. 22.80; κόλπῳ φέρουσα... πεπλώματος 
bearing [the urn] under the deep-folded robe, Aesch. Theb. 1039; ἐπὲ 
σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι having let their folded robes fall down to their 
ankles, Theocr. 15. 134, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1491; κρύψε δὲ παρθενίαν 
ὠδῖνα κόλποις, i.e, she concealed her pregnancy by the loose folds of her 
robe, Pind. O. 6. 51. III. any bosom-like hollow, as 1. of 
the sea, but, first, in a half-literal sense (v. supr. 1) of a sea-goddess, 
Θέτις δ᾽ ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ received him in her bosom, 1]. 6. 136., 18. 
398 ; then, generally, dire θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον, prob. descriptive of 
the deep hollow between waves, 18. 140, cf. Od. 4. 435; εἴσω ἁλὸς 
εὐρέα κόλπον 1]. 21.1253 also in pl., κατὰ δεινοὺς κόλπους ἁλός Od. 5. 
52:—so, κόλποι αἰθέρος Pind. O. 13.125; EpeBous ἐν ἀπείροσι κόλποις 
Ar. Av. 694. 2. a bay or gulf of the sea, “Eppudyny ᾿Ασίνην τε, 
βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας, i.e. βαθὺν κατεχούσας κόλπον, the Sinus 
Argolicus, 1]..2. 560; so, Μηλιεὺς x. Aesch. Pers. 486; «. Ῥέας, i.e. 
the Adriatic, Id. Pr. 837 ; Τυρσηνικὸς «. Soph. Fr. 527, cf. Hdt. 4. 99., 7. 
58, 198, al. 3. also, a vale, «. ᾿Αργεῖος (cf. κοῖλον “Apyos), Pind. 
P. 4.87; Νεμέας Id. O. 9. 130, cf. 14. 33; Ἐλευσινίας Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις 
Soph. Ant. 1121; «. Τροίας Eur. Tro. 130; εἰς τοὺς εὐανθεῖς κ. λειμῶνος 
Ar. Ran. 373, cf. Av. 1094. 4. a jistulous ulcer which spreads 
under the skin, Galen. (Perh. from 4/KAKII, κλέπ-τω, to hide away :— 
the mod. Gr. form is κόλφος, cf. Ital. golfo, whence Fr. golfe, our gulf.) 

κολπόω, to form into a swelling fold; esp. to make a sail belly or 
swell, Lat. sinuare, πνοίῃ .. λίνα κολπώσαντες Anth. P. 9. 363, το; 
ἄνεμος κ. τὴν ὀθόνην Luc. V. H.1. 9; χιτῶνας κολπώσαντες τῷ ἀνέμῳ, 
καθάπερ ἱστία Ib. 13 :—Pass. to bosom or swell out, of a sail, Mosch. 2. 
125; κολποῦται ὑμὴν φυσώμενος Arist.H.A.3.1, 24; κολποῦται Ζέφυρος 
εἰς ὀθόνας Anth. P. το. 5; of a bay, ¢o curve, Polyb. 34. II, 5, etc. 

κολπώδης, ες, (εἶδος) embosomed, embayed, τὰν κολπώδη .. AdAw Eur. 
I, A. 120, εἴς, : full of bays, θάλασσα Dio C. 48. 50. 2. winding, 
Lat. sinuosus, παράπλους Polyb. 4. 44, 7. II. metaph., of lan- 
guage, turgid, Dion. H. de Dem. 19. 

κόλπωμα, τό, a folded garment, such as was worn by monarchs in 
Tragedy, Plut. Mar. 25, cf. Poll. 4. 116, Cramer. An. Par. 1. 19. 

κόλπωσις, ews, ἡ, the forming into a fold, κ. πτερῶν the arching of 
wings before the wind, Hdn. 1. 15, 11:—in pl. sinwosities, τῶν πλῶν Ptol. 

κολπωτός, 7, dv, formed into folds, χιτών Plut. 2. 173 Ὁ; κολπωτὰν 
ἬΦΕΝ ὀθόναισι .. τρόπιν ἰθύνεσκον with swelling sails, Epigr. Gr. 
1028. 63. 

κολύβδαινα, ἡ, a kind of crab, Epich. 27 Ahr. 

κολύβριον, τό, another form of μολόβριον, q. v. 

κόλυθροι, of, the testicles, Arist. Probl. 16. 4. 

κόλυθρον or -τρον, τό, a ripe fig, Ath. 76F. 

κολυμβάς, ados, ἡ, less Att. form of κολυμβίς, «. ἐλαία an olive swim- 
ming in brine, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 56 B: cf. Lob. Phryn, 118. II. 
as Subst., 1. -- κολυμβίς, Ath. 395 E, Hesych. 2. a shrub, 
Ξε στοιβή, Galen. 13. 870. 
- κολύμβατος, ἡ, v.l. for κολύμφατος. 

κολυμβάω, to dive, plunge headlong, Lat. urinari, eis τὸν Τάρταρον 
Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 21; εἰς τὰ φρέατα Plat. Prot. 350 A, cf. Lach. 193 
C, and ν. sq. :—to plunge into the sea, Act. Ap. 27. 43. 

κολυμβήθρα, ἡ, a place for diving, a swimming-bath, Plat. Rep. 453 
D; κολυμβᾶν eis κολυμβήθραν μύρου Alex. Incert. 28. II. in 
Eccl. a font, C.1. 8726 ὃ, al. 

κολύμβησις, ews, ἡ, a diving, swimming, Arr. Peripl. 175, Ptol. 
κολυμβητέον, verb. Adj. one must dive, Schol. Plat. p. 404 Bekk. 
κολυμβητήρ, Fpos, 6,=sq., Aesch. Supp. 408. 

κολυμβητής, ov, ὁ, a diver, Lat. urinator, Thuc. 4. 26, Plat. Prot. 350 
A, Arist., etc. 

κολυμβητικός, ἡ, dv, of or for diving: ἡ —«h (sc. τέχνην) the art of 
diving, Plat. Soph, 220 A. 

κολυμβίς, ίδος, ἡ, a diver, name of a bird, perh. the grebe, Ar. Av. 304, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 3,15: cf. κολυμβάς II. 1 :—as Adj., x. αἴθυιαι Arat. 296. 
κόλυμβος, ὁ, a diver, Ar. Ach. 876; cf. κολυμβίς. II. = κολύμ- 
βησις, Paus. 2. 35,1, Anth. P. 9. 82, Plut. 2. 163 A. 

koAvp patos or -βατος, ἡ, a plant, Geop. 2. 5, I. 

κολυτέα, ἡ, cf. κολοιτέα. 

κόλυτρον, τό, ν. κόλυθρον. 

κολχικόν, τό, a plant with a poisonous bulbous root, meadow-saffron, 
colchicum autumnale, Diosc. 4.84; cf. ἐφήμερον 11. 


827 


κόλχος, 6, later form for κόχλος, Jac. Anth. P. 592, 842. 

Κόλχος, 6, a Colchian, Hdt. 1. 2, etc. :—Adj. Κολχικός, ἡ, dv, Col- 
chian, Id.; poét. also, Κόλχος στόλος Ap. Rh. 4. 485 :—fem. Kodxis, 
idos, Hdt. 1. 2; as Subst. KoAyis (sub. yi), Colchis, Ib. 104, etc. ; 
(sub. γυνή), Eur. Med. 132. 

κολῳάω, (KoAwds) to brawl, scold, 1]. 2. 212; Ion. κολῳέξω, Antim. 
27. (Not the same as κολοιάω.) 

κολῶμαι, Att. fut. med. of κολάζω. 

Κολωναί, 7), = Κολωνός 11, Call. ap. Schol. Il. 14. 199 (gen. KoAwvawy), 

κολώνεια, 7, the Lat. colonia, C. 1. (add.) 2811 ὃ, 3497, al. 

κολώνη, 7, a hill, mound, Il.2.811., 11.757: esp. a sepulchral mound, 
barrow, Lat. tumulus, Soph. El. 894: later, a hill-top, peak, Dion. P. 150, 
220, 388, etc. :—as the meeting-place of patriarchal tribes, Arat.120. (Cf. 
κολωνός, κολοφών, κορυφή ; Lat. columna, collis, culmen, celsus, etc.) 

Κολωνῆθεν, Adv. from the deme Kodwvés (q. v.), Dem. 535. 9., 1352.8, 
Eust. 351. 11. 

κολωνία, 7, a grave, as the Eleans called it, Hesych. 

Lat. colonia, Act. Apost. 16. 12, Epigr. Gr. 908; cf. κολώνεια. 
κολωνο-ειδής, és, like a hill or barrow, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 649. 
κολωνός, ὁ, -- κολώνη, a hill, h. Hom. Cer. 273, 299, Hes. Fr. 19. 1, 

Hdt. 4. 181., 7. 225, etc.; «. λίθων a heap of stones, Id. 4: 92: a hill- 

top, peak, Ap. Rh. 1. 1120. II. Colonos, a deme of Attica lying 

on and round a hill, about a mile NW. of Athens, sacred to the hero 

Colonus (ἱππότης K. Soph. O. C. 59), famous for a grove of the Eumen- 

ides and the tomb of Oedipus, and immortalised by Sophocles, who was 

a native of it, in his Oed. Col.:—hence Kodwvevs, éws, 6, one of the 

deme Colonos, Ο. 1. 172. 48. 2. there was another Κολωνός in the 

ἀγορά at Athens, called for distinction’s sake ἀγοραῖος K., (KoAwvov.., 
ov τὸν ἀγοραῖον, ἀλλὰ τὸν τῶν ἱππέων Pherecr. Πεταλ. 1); here the 
artisans assembled and were therefore called ζολωνῖται, Hyperid. ap, 

Poll. 7.132; in Harp, κολωναῖται, i.e. Κολωνιᾷᾶται. 
κολῳός, οὔ, 6, a brawling, wrangling, κολῳὸν ἐλαύνειν 1]. 1.575, Ap. 

Rh.1.1284. (Hence κολῳάω.) 
κόμ-αιθος, ov, (κόμη, αἴθων with fiery hair, Lyc. 934. 
κομαρίς, (50s, 7, a kind of fish, Epich. 43 Ahr. 
κόμᾶρος, 7, the strawberry-tree, arbutus, Ar. Av. 620, Theophr. H. P. 1. 

5, 2, etc.; also 6, Amphis Incert. 6. Its berries were called μιμαίκυλα. 

The wild kind was ἀνδράχνη, Galen. 6. 219, 13. 
κομἄρο-φάγος, ov, eating the fruit of the arbutus, Ar. Ay. 240. 
κομάω, Ion. -€: (κόμη) :—to let the hair grow long, wear long hair, 

ἔΑβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες 1]. 2. 542; ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε 8. 42., 13. 

24; also, K. τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt. 4. 168; τὰ ὀπίσω κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς Ib. 
180; τὰ ἐπιδέξια τῶν κεφαλέων κ. 10. 101; τὸ γένειον τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως 
«. Xen. Symp. 4, 28. In early times the Greeks in general wore their 
hair long, whence κάρη κομόωντες ᾿Αχαιοί in Hom. At Sparta it con- 
tinued to be the custom for all citizens to wear long hair (see the legend in 
Hdt. 1. 82, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 26), though here also it fell into disuse, 
Philostr. 106, cf. Luc. Fugit. 27, Plut. Alc. 23. At Athens it was so worn 
by youths up to the 18th year, when they entered the age of ἔφηβοι, 
and were enrolled in the list of citizens (cf. @parpia): at that age they 
offered their long locks to some deity, Hesych., etc.; and for men to 
wear long hair was considered as a sign of foppery and dissolute habits 
(except among the Ἱππεῖς, cf. Ar. Eq. 580); ἄρσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέοικε κομᾶν 
Pseudo-Phoc. 212; or as a symbol of Laconizing, Ar. Av. 1282, v. supr.; 
κομῶν καὶ αὐχμηρός Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13 :—but, although Athenians 
wore the hair short, they retained the phrase μὴ κομᾶν or κείρεσθαι as a 
sign of mourning, cf. Eur. Alc, 818, Ar. Pl. 572, Plat. Phaedo 89 C, 
etc. 2. at Athens, from the above-mentioned customs, κομᾶν 
meant ἦο plume oneself, give oneself airs, be proud or haughty, like Lat. 
cristam tollere, ἀνὴρ τοιοῦτος ὧν... οὐ κομῶ Ar. Nub. 545, Pl. 170; 
so, οὗτος ἐκόμησε ἐπὶ τυραννίδι he aimed at the monarchy, Hdt. 5. 71; 
ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾷς ; on what do you plume yourself? Ar. Vesp. 1317; #. ἐπὶ 
κάλλει Plut. Caes. 45, cf. Luc, Nigr. 1; ἐπ᾿ Ἤρίννῃ «., of her lover, Anth, 
P. 11. 322; also c. dat., Opp. C. 3. 1923; cf. κόμη 1, κομήτης. 11. 
also of horses, χρυσέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε Il. 8. 42., 13. 24. III. 
of the hair itself, to be Jong, Opp. C. 3. 28. IV. metaph. of trees, 
plants, etc., οὖθαρ ἀρούρης μέλλεν ἄφαρ ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσι 
soon were the fields ἐοὸ wave with long ears, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 454; so, 
αἴγειρος φύλλοισι κομόωσα Ap. Rh. 3.928; ὄρος κεκομημένον ὕλῃ Call. 
Dian. 41; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα Arist. Mund, 5, 11. ν΄. ἀστέρες 
κομόωντες, -- κομῆται, Arat. 1092. 

κομβακεύομαι, Dep. = κύόμπους λέγω, Hesych. 

κόμβη, ἡ, dialectic term for κορώνη, Hesych. 

κομβο-λύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a cut-purse, Hesych. 

κόμβος, 6, a roll, band, or girth, Anon. ap. Suid., Math. Vett. p. 47 :— 
Dim. κομβίον, τό, ν. Ducang. 

κομβόω, to gird up, Gloss.; κ᾿ τὸ σῶμα to put it together, Eccl. :— 
Med. to gird oneself, Hesych.; cf. ἐγκομβόομαι. II. ¢o ensnare, 
deceive, Eccl. 

κόμβωμα, τό, a robe, Hesych. :—in pl. ornamental bands, Suid. 

κομέτιον, τό, the Lat. comitium, C. I. 5879. 4. 

kopéw: Ion. impf. κομέεσκον :—Ep. Verb, to take care of, attend 
to, tend, in Il. always of horses, τούτω μὲν θεράποντε κομείτων 8. 
Tog, cf. 113, etc.; soh. Hom. Ap. 236; of dogs, Od. 17. 310, 319, Hes. 
Op. 602; elsewhere in Od. always of men, γέροντα ἐνδυκέως κομέεσκον 
24. 390, cf. 6. 207, etc.; and of children, od δὲ τοὺς κομέειν ἀτιταλλέ- 
peval Te 11. 250; κούρην .. κομέουσι τοκῆες C.1. 765.17. (Cf. κομίζω, 
κομψός, Lat. comptus ; in compos., ἱππο-κόμος.) 

κομέω, Ion. for κομάω. 

κόμη, ἡ, the hair, hair of the head, Lat. coma, Hom., etc.; more rarely 


II. the 


828 : 


in pl., κὰδ δὲ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od. 6. 231; κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν 
ὁμοῖαι (i.e. κόμαις Χαρίτων, 1]. 17. 51; ἡ δέ νυ μήτηρ τίλλε κόμην 
was tearing her hair, 22.406 κόμην κείρειν and κείρεσθαι (ν. sub κείρω, 
ἀποκείρων ; κόμην τρέφειν to let the hair grow long, Hdt. 1. 82; κόμη 
δι᾿ αὔρας ἀκτένιστος dooera Soph. O. Ο. 1261; καθεῖσαν eis dpous 
κόμας Eur, Bacch. 695; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, a wig, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3, 2, etc.; wearing long hair was mainly restricted, at Athens, to the 
Ἱππεῖς (cf. κομάω 1. 1), δοῦλος ὧν κόμην exes; Ar. Av. 911. 2. 
of the beard, Arr. Epict. 4. 8, 4, cf. 15. 3. the beard or branchia 
of the cuttle-fish, Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 12. II. metaph. like coma, 
the foliage, leaves of trees, Od. 23.195; so of herbage, Diosc. 4. 165 ; 
κόμαι λειμώνων Epigr. Gr. 1046. 70:—esp.=Tpayonwywv, Theophr. 
H.P. 7. 7, 1; cf. λήϊον fin. III. the luminous tail of a comet 
(v. κομήτης 11), Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 8., 1. 8, 20. 

κόμης, 6, the Lat. comes, a count, x. πρώτου βαθμοῦ C. 1. 4361, al. ; 
gen. κόμιτος, Ib. 372, al. 

Kopyt-dpivias, ov, ὁ, Comic adaptation of the name Amynias, Cox- 
comb-amynias (cf. κομάω 1), Ar. Vesp. 466. 

κομήτης, ov, 6, (κομάω) wearing long hair, long-haired, used of the 
Persians, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.19; of dissolute men, Ar. Nub. 348, I1o1, 
etc. (v. sub κομάω 1); but also, simply, with hair on the head, opp. to 
φαλακρός, Plat. Rep. 454 C, cf. Gorg. 524 C; also, κ᾿ τὰ σκέλη Luc. 
Bacch, 2. 2. metaph., ids «. a feathered arrow, Soph. Tr. 567; 
λειμὼν κ᾿ a grassy meadow, Eur. Hipp. 211; θύρσος κισσῷ κομήτης Id. 
Bacch. 1055. II. κομήτης, with or without ἀστήρ, 6, a comet, 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 6 sq., etc.; cf. κόμη 111. 

κομῆτις, dos, 7, fem. of κομήτης, x. κεφαλή Synes. 71 D. 

κομϊδή, ἡ, (κομέω, κομίζω) attendance, care, Hom.; in Il., always of 
care bestowed on horses, 8. 186., 23. 411; in Od., of care bestowed on 
men, such as hot baths and other comforts, 8. 453., 14.124; also, care 
bestowed on a garden, οὐ πρασιή τοι ἄνευ κομιδῆς κατὰ κῆπον 24. 
247, cf. 245.—From this sense we have the dat. κομιδῇ used as Adv., 
v. sub voc. 2. provision, supplies, ἐπεὶ οὐ κ. κατὰ νῆα ἦεν ἐπη- 
εἐτανός 8. 232, ubi v. Nitzsch. II. carriage, conveyance, esp. 
of supplies and provisions, importation, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων τὴν περὶ τὴν 
Πελοπόννησον x. Thuc. 4. 27; ὅθεν ῥᾷδιαι αἱ κ. ὧν προσέδει Id. 6, 21, 
cf. Isocr. 224 B, etc.: a gathering in of harvest, καρπῶν x. Xen. Cyr. 5. 
4, 25, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 7. 2. (from Med. also) a carrying away 
for oneself, a rescue, recovery, κατὰ Ἑλένης κομιδήν Hat. 9. 73 :—the 
recovery of a debt, payment, Dem. 987. 13, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 2, 
al. 3. (from Pass.) a going or coming, ποιεῖσθαι ταύτῃ THY K. to 
endeavour to pass this way, Hdt. 6. 95: an escape, safe return, κομιδῆς 
πέρι .. αὐτῷ μελήσειν ὥστε ἀσινέας ἀπικέσθαι és τὴν Ἑλλάδα 14.8.10 ; 
οὔτε τις κ. τὸ ὀπίσω φανήσεται Ib. 108, cf. 4. 134., 7-170, 229; μένων 
δ᾽ ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ πρίατο μὲν θανάτοιο κομιδὰν πατρός Pind. P. 6. 39. 

κομἵδῇ or κομιδῆ, Αἀν.: (dat. of κομιδήλ) :—exactly, just, ἐστὶ κομιδῇ 
μεσημβρία Ar. ΕἸ. 125; κύκλῳ x. Plat. Charm.155D; κ. δ᾽ ὥσπερ ἣν 
Dem. 15. 18. 2. like πάνυ, entirely, altogether, quite, with Verbs, 
x. μεθύειν Plat. Symp. 215 Ὁ, cf. Antiph. Tay. 2.12; «. ἀπειρηκέναι Id. 
Ποι. 1.14; more often with Adjs., «. ἕτερον Plat. Theaet. 159 A; εἰς 
στενὸν k. .. καταστήσεται Dem.15.25; #. μικρά 1d. 324.3; σαπροὺς x. 
(sc. ἰχθῦς) Antiph. Φιλοθ. 2.4; βαρὺς x. Eubul. Καμπ. 3. 7; 4. ἀναί- 
σθητος Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5,12; κ᾿ φαῦλος Ib. 9. 4, 5; with Substs., 
Θετταλὸν λέγεις κ. τὸν ἄνδρα quite a Thessalian, Antiph. Incert. 20; 
μειρακύλλιον ὧν κ. Dem. 539. 23; véos κ. 540. 16:—with a negat., x. 
γὰρ οὐκ ἣν οὐδαμοῦ nowhere at all, Antiph. Koup. 2.10; ὥστε μὴ κ. 
μοναρχίαν εἶναι none at all, Plut. Pericl. 11; κ. ἀτέχνως without any 
art at all, Plat. Gorg. 501 A. 3. often in answers, κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν 
just so, aye and more than that, Ar..Pl. 833, 834, 838, Plat. Theaet. 
155 A, Soph. 221 Ὁ, al.; κ᾿. ye yes, quite so, Id. Rep. 442 A, 453 E, al. 

κομίζω, fut. κομιῶ, not only in Att., but in Od. 15.546; κομίσω only 
late, as in Anth. (in Ar. Pl. 768 it is aor. subj.) :—aor. ἐκόμισα, Ep. ἐκό- 
μισσα or κόμισσα II., Dor. ἐκόμιξα Pind. P. 4. 284:—pf. κεκόμικα Plat., 
etc. :—Med., fut. κομιοῦμαι Ar., Thuc., etc.; Ion. --τεῦμαι (ν. infr. 11. 
4); late κομίσομαι Phalar. :—aor. ἐκομισάμην, Ep. ἐκομισσ-- or κομισσ-, 
Hom. :—Pass., fut. -ἰσθήσομαι Thue. 1.52, Dem. : aor. ἐκομίσθην Hat., 
Thuc., etc.: pf. κεκόμισμαι Dem. 307.18, but more often in med. sense, 
v. infr. 1.3. (Prob. from 4/KOMIAY, the y being lost in κομιδή and 
by becoming ¢ in κομίζω, v. Z¢. τι. 3.) To take care of, provide for, 
τόν γε γηράσκοντα κομίζω 1]. 24.541; τόνδε τ᾽ ἐγὼ κομιῶ Od. 15.546; 
ἐμὲ κεῖνος ἐνδυκέως ἐκόμιζε 17. 113, εἴς, ; κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια, παῖδα 
δὲ ὧς ἀτίταλλε 18. 322, cf. 20.68; rare in Att., as Aesch. Cho. 262, 
344 :—1to receive hospitably, to entertain, Thuc. 3. 65; more commonly 
in Med., καί σε .. κομίσσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Il. 8. 284, cf. Od. 14. 316; 
κομίσασθαί τινα és τὴν οἰκίαν Andoc. 16. 37, Isae. 36. 25 ;—but in Od, 
8. 451 it is Pass., οὔτι Kopu(dpercs γε θάμιζεν not often was he attended 
to. 2. of things, to mind, attend to, give heed to, τὰ σ᾽ αὐτῆς 
ἔργα κόμιζε 1]. 6. 490, Od. 21. 350; κτήματα μὲν... κομίζεμεν ἐν 
μεγάροισιν 23. 355; δῶμα x., of the mistress of the house, 16. 
74, etc.; ἔξω κομίζειν πηλοῦ πόδα to keep it out of the mud, Aesch. Cho. 
697 :—Med., ἔργα κομίζεσθαι Δημήτερος Hes. Op. 391; Δημήτερος 
ἱερὸν ἀκτὴν μέτρῳ εὖ κομίσασθαι ἐν ἄγγεσιν to store up.., Ib 
508. II. to carry away so as to preserve, ᾿Αμφίμαχον .. κόμισαν 
μετὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν they carried away his body, Il.13.196; and in Med., 
Σίντιες .. ἄφαρ κομίσαντο πεσόντα the Sintians got him carried home, 
I. 594; κόμισαί με carry me safe away, 5. 359, cf. Eur. 1.T.774:— 
also of things, τὴν δ᾽ ἐκόμισσεν κῆρυξ the herald took up the mantle, 
that it might not be lost, Il. 2.183; [τρυφάλειαν] κόμισαν .. ἑταῖροι 3. 
378, cf. 13. 579 :—later, simply, to save, rescue, τινὰ ἐκ θανάτου Pind. 


κόμης ---- κομμίδιον. 


νέκρον κ. to carry out to burial (like ἐκφέρων), Soph. Aj. 1397, Eur. 
Andr. 1264; and in Med., Isae. 71.13; but κομίζειν, simply, to carry 
the body home, opp. to θάπτω, Aesch. Cho, 683, cf. Hdt. 4. 71. 2. 
to carry away (against one’s own will), ἄλλά τις ᾿Αργείων κόμισε χροΐ 
(sc. τὸν ἄκοντα) Il. 14. 456, cf. 463; so in Med., ὡς δή μιν τῷ ἐν χροὶ 
πᾶν κομίσαιο (sc. τὸ éyxos)22. 286. 8. to carry off as a prize, 
as booty, χρυσὸν δ᾽ ᾿Αχιλεὺς ἐκόμισσε 2.875; κόμισσα δὲ μούνυχας 
ἵππους 11. 738; τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν four victories they 
won, Pind. N. 2. 30; ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδ᾽ ἀνδρός Soph. O. C. 
1411; and in Med., Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 67 :—later freq. in Med. to get for 
oneself, receive in full, acquire, gain, δόξαν ἐσθλήν Eur. Hipp. 432; 
τριώβολον Ar. Vesp. 690; τὴν ἀξίαν Plat. Rep. 615 B; τὰ ἄθλα αὐτῆς 
10. 621 Ὁ ; τόκους Ib. 555 E; κ. τί τινος Soph. O. T. 580; τι παρά Tivos 
Thuc. I. 43; τι ἀπό τινος Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 10; and pf. pass. in med. 
sense, ὑμεῖς τοὺς καρποὺς κεκόμισθε you have reaped the fruits, Dem. 
304. 26; κεκόμισται χάριν 569. 27; ὡμολόγει κεκομίσθαι τὴν προῖκα 
818.1, cf. Thuc. 8. 61, 1546. 53. 6. 4. to carry, convey, bear, 
κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23. 699, cf. Od. 13. 68, Hdt., εἴς. ; κόμιζε σεαυτόν 
betake thyself, Soph. Ant. 444 :—Pass. to be conveyed, to journey, travel, 
by land or sea, Hdt. 5. 43, etc.; εἴσω κομίζου get thee in, Aesch. Ag. 
1035; #. παρά τινα to betake oneself to him, Hadt. 1. 73 ;—in this sense 
the fut. and aor, med. sometimes occur, κομιεύμεθα és -Sipw Id. 8. 62; 
οἱ ἂν κομίσωνται .. és Βαβυλῶνα Id. 1.185; ἔξω κομίσασθ᾽ οἴκων Eur. 
Tro. 167. 5. to bring toa place, bring hither, bring in, import, κόμιζε 
νῦν μοι παῖδα Soph. Aj. 530, cf. Ant. 444, Plat. Rep. 370 E, εἴς. ; καρ- 
nov κ. to gather in corn (cf. κομιδή 11), Hdt. 2.14; ξενικὸν νόμισμα x. 
to introduce, import it, Plat. Legg. 742 B; so, κ᾿ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς 
τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isocr. 227 A; of κομίσαντες τὴν δόξαν ταύτην Arist. 
Eth. N. 1.6, 2, cf. Μεΐδρῃ. 1. 9, 1:—and in Med., τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐπὶ Δή- 
λιον Hdt. 6. 118 ; ποίμνας és δόμους Soph. Aj. 63, cf. Ar. Vesp.833. 6. 
to conduct, escort, Ti μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδ᾽ ἔσω; Soph. O. T. 
678, cf. Ph. 841, Plat. Phaedo 113 Ὁ, etc.; «. αὐτὸν ἐξ ὀμμάτων take 
her from my sight, Eur. Alc. 1064; κ. ναῦς Thuc. 2. 85, etc. le 
to bring back from exile, Pind. P. 4.188; τεὰν ψυχὰν κ. (from the 
world below), Id. N. 8. 75. 8. to get back, recover, Id. O. 13. 82; 
τέκνων .. κομίσαι δέμας Eur. Supp. 273, cf. 495; and in Prose, πάλιν x. 
Plat. Phaedo 107 E, etc.:—Med. to get back for oneself, recover, τὸν 
παῖδα Eur. Bacch. 1225, cf. I. T. 1362; τὴν βασιλείαν Ar. Av. 549; 
τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους κομίζεσθαι Thuc. 1.113, cf. 4. 117., 6. 103; 
κομίζεσθαι χρήματα to recover a debt, get it paid, Lys. in Diog. 910, 
Andoc. 6.11, Dem. 42.13, etc.; τόκους Plat. Rep. 555 E, etc.; so, x. 
τιμωρίαν παρά τινος Lys, 126. 343; κομίζεσθαι τὴν θυγατέρα to take 
back one’s daughter (on the death of her husband), Isae. 69. 30, v. infr. 
9 :—Pass. to come or go back, return, often in Hdt., Xen., etc.; ἐκο- 
μίσθησαν én οἴκου Thuc. 2. 33, cf. 73; κομισθεὶς οἴκαδε Plat. Rep. 
614 B. 9. metaph. to rescue from oblivion, ἀοιδοὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ 
καλὰ ἔργ᾽ ἐκόμισαν Pind. N, 6. 52. 10. like Lat. affero, to bring, 
give, θράσος .. ἄνδρασι θνήσκουσι x. Aesch. Ag. 804 ;—the Act. and 
Med. are combined, χθὼν πάντα κομίζει καὶ πάλιν κομίζεται gives all 
things and gets them back again, Menand. Monost. 539, cf. 89, 668. 

κόμιον, τό, Dim. of κόμη, Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 24., 3. 22, 10. 

-- προκόμιον, cf. Wess. Hdt. 4. 64. 

κομιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κομίζω, to be taken care of, to be 
gathered in, Aesch. Theb. 600. 2. to be carried, Diosc. 2. 89. 11. 
κομιστέον, one must bring, νέους εἰς δείματα x. Plat. Rep. 413 Ὁ. 

κομιστή, ἥ, -- κομιδή τ, Hesych.; cf. Lob. Paral. 351. 

κομιστύήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Eur. Hec. 222, Plut. Pericl. 12. 

κομιστής, οὔ, 6, (κομίζων) one who takes care of, x. νεκρῶν Eur. Supp. 
25. II. a bringer, conductor, Id. Andr. 1268. 

κομιστικός, 7, dv, fit for taking care of, x. φάρμακα strengthen- 
ing medicines, cited from Hipp. Il. fit for carrying, x. πλοῖα 
transports, Hyperid. ap. Harpocr. 

κομιστός, ἡ, dv, brought, Joseph. A. J. 17. 4, I. 

κομίστρια, ἡ, fem. of κομιστήρ, a waiting-woman, A. B. 267. 30, 
Hesych., :—as epith. of Nature, Orph. H. 9. 16. 

κόμιστρον, τό, (κομίζων) always in pl., like σῶστρα, pay for preserva- 
tion, reward for saving, ψυχῆς κόμιστρα Aesch, Ag. 965. Li. 
reward for bringing, Eur. H. F. 1387. 

κόμμα, τό, (κόπτω) the stamp or impression of a coin, Lat. nota, 
χαλκίοις.. κοπεῖσι τῷ κακίστῳ κόμματι Ar. Ran. 726, cf. Eccl. 8: 
proverb., πονηροῦ κόμματος of bad stamp, Id. Pl. 862, 956 :---χρυσίον 
κόμμασιν ἀποσμώμενον (sic leg. pro admoom—) cleansed by blows of the 
die, Luc, Pisc. 14. 2. generally = νόμισμα, coin, coinage, ἴδιοί τινες 
θεοί, x. καινόν Ar. Ran, 890; of τὸ τοῦ νομίσματος κ. μεταχειριζόμενοι, 
Lat. triumviri monetales, Dio Ο, 54. 26. 11. that which is 
knocked off, a piece, ἰχθύων Geop. 18. 14, 2. 2. the refuse of corn 
in thrashing, chaff, Dinarch. ap, Harp. 3. a short clause of a sen- 
tence, elsewhere κῶλον, Lat. comma, Dem. Phal. g, Οἷς. Orat. 62. 
κομμᾶτίας, ov, 6, one who speaks in short clauses, Philostr. 621. 
κομμᾶτικός, 7, dv, (κόμμα 11. 3) consisting of short clauses, μικρὰ καὶ K. 
ἐρωτήματα Luc. Bis Acc. 28; λόγος Hermog. :—Ady. -κῶς, Dion. H. 
de Dem. 39. II. κομματικὸν (sc. pédos), τό, v. sub Koppés. 
κομμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κόμμα 11, a chip, Alciphro I. I. 2. a short 
clause, a passage quoted, Eupol. Incert. 31, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 26. 
Kopupt, τό, gum, Lat. gummi, Hdt. 2. 86, 96, Hipp. Art. 799.—A foreign 
word (Ath. 66 F, Choerob, 1. 373 Gaisf.), commonly indeclin., as in ll. ¢.; 
but also declined, gen. κόμμεως Hipp.andGalen.; dat. κόμμει Diosc. 1.79, 
Galen., and κόμμιδι Crobyl. Incert. 3, v.1. Hdt. 2.86: v. Lob Phryn. 
288. On the termin, ν. πέπερι. 


Et τ 


P, 3. 97, cf. N. 8. 76; ἄρουραν πατρίαν σφίσι κόμισον Id. O. 2. 28 i—g, κομμίδιον, τύ, Dim. of κόμμι, Galen. 


1 


κομμιδώδης ---- κονδύλιον. 


KopptSa5ns, ἐς, (εἶδος) like gum, gummy, Theophr. C. P. 5. 10, 2. 

κομμίζω, to look like gum, cited from Diosc. 

κομμιώδης, es, -- κομμιδώδης, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 16. 

κομμός, ov, 6, (κόπτω) a striking: esp. like Lat. planctus (from plango), 
a beating of the head and breast in lamentation, ἔκοψα κομμὸν "Αριον 
I lamented with Median lamentation, Aesch. Cho. 423, cf. Bion. 1.97; 
v. κόπος, κοπετός, κύπτω I1:—hence, 2. in the Att. Drama, 
a wild lament, sung alternately by one or more of the chief characters 
and the chorus (κομμὸς δὲ θρῆνος κοινὸς χοροῦ καὶ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς Arist. 
Poét. 12, 3), such as those in Aesch. Ag. 1072-1185, Cho. 307-478, 
Pers. gog-fin., etc.; cf. Herm. Arist. 1. ς., Elem. Metr. p. 733; also 
called κομματικόν (sc. μέλος) Poll. 4. 53. 

κομμός, 6, care bestowed on dress, decoration, Suid. 

κομμόω, to beautify, embellish, αὑτούς Arist. Soph. Elench. 1,2; λόγους 
Themist. 336 C :—Med., Eupol. Incert. 141. 

κομμώ, ovs, ἡ, -- κομμώτρια, A. B. 273. 

κόμμωμα, τό, an embellishment, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 8. 

κόμμωσις, ews, 7, embellishment, Ath. 568 A:—metaph. in pl. szares, 
traps, Hesych. 

κομμωτής, ov, 6, a beautifier, embellisher, twos Luc. Merc. Cond. 32, 
Plut. 2. 348 E. 

κομμωτίζω, fut. iow, -- κομμόω, Synes. 83 C, in Med. 

κομμωτικός, 7, dv, of or for embellishment, ἄσκησις Luc. Amor. 9; τὸ 
κ. τῆς ἰατρικῆς μέρος Galen. :---ἡ —Kh (sc. τέχνην), the art of embellish- 
ment, Plat. Gorg. 463 B, 465 B:—metaph. of style, Hermog., etc. :— 
Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1063. 

κομμώτρια, 7, fem. of κομμωτής, a dresser, tirewoman, Ar. Eccl. 737, 
Plat. Rep. 373 C. 

κομμώτριον, τό, a tiring-instrument, Ar. Fr. 309. 8. 

κομο-τροφέω, to let the hair grow, Lat. comam alere, Strab. 196. 

κομπάζω, fut. άσω, -- κομπέω, to vaunt, boast, brag, Aesch. Theb. 436, 
Ag. 1671, etc. ; «. μέγα Soph. Aj. 1122; μάτην Eur. Hipp.g78; κ. ἐπί 
τινι to speak big against .. , Aesch. Theb. 480:—c. acc., κΚ. λόγον to speak 
big words, Id. Ag. 1400, etc.; #. γέρας to boast one’s office, Id. Eum. 
209; οὐ πατρῴαν τὴν τέχνην ἐκόμπασας Soph. El. 1500; μέγα τι κ. Id. 
Aj. 1122 ;—c. inf. to boast that.., Aesch. Ag. 1130, Eur. Bacch. 340; 
κ. ws.., Xen. Oec. 10, 3:—Pass. to be made a boast of, be renowned, 
οὕνεκ᾽ ὄλβου Eur. H. F. 64; φόβος .. κομπάζεται fear is loudly spoken, 
Aesch. Theb. 500; τίνος δὲ .. παῖς πατρὸς κομπάζεται; of what father is 
he said to be the son? Eur. Alc. 497, cf. H. F. 64.—Like κομπέω, rare in 
Prose, Lys. 105. 2., 107. 27, Xen. Symp. 4, 19, Oec. l.c. 

Κομπᾶσεύς, ὁ, Com. word, one of the Képros-deme, a Bragsman, 
Ar. Av. 1126. 

κόμπασμα, τό, only in pl. boasts, braggart words, Aesch. Pr. 261, 
ὙΠΕΡ. 551, 794, Ar. Ran. 940, Arr. Ind. 5. 13. 

κομπασμός, ὁ, -- κύμπασμα, Plut. Sull. 16. 

κομπαστής, οὔ, 6, a braggart, Plut. Crass. 16. 

κομπαστικός, 7, dv, braggart, Poll.g.146. Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 147. 

κομπέω, (κόμπος) toring, clash, κόμπει χαλκὸς ἐπὶ στήθεσσι φα- 
εινός Il. 12. 151; κ΄. χύτραν, λυπάδα to ring a pot to see if it be 
sound, Diog. ἵν. 6. 30 (as restored from Eust. 896. 61 for σκοποῦμεν), 
cf. 2. 78 :—cf. κόμπος. II. metaph., like κομπάζω, to utter high- 
sounding words, speak big, boast, brag, vaunt, Lat. crepo, τί κομπέω 
παρὰ καιρόν; Pind.P.10.4; «.dAAws Hdt.5.41; ὡς σὺ κομπεῖς Eur. Or. 
571; c. acc. cogn., «. μῦθον to speak a boastful speech, Soph. Aj. 770; 
ὑψήλ᾽ ἐκόμπεις Ib. 1230. 2. c. acc. to boast of, «. γάμους Aesch. 
Pr. 947:—Pass., ὁπλῖται, ὅσοιπερ κομποῦνται are boasted of, Thuc. 6. 
17: 8. ο. acc. et inf. fo boast that.., Eur. ΕἸ. 815; so, κ. ὅπως .. 
to boast how .. , Suph. O. C. 1149.—Like κομπάζω, rare in Prose. 

κομπ-ηγόρος, ov, speaking boastfully, Hesych. 

κομπηρός, 4, dv, boastful, only in Adv. —p@s, Schol. Basil. ad Greg. 
Naz.; Comp. -orépws, Tzetz. 

κομπισμός, ὁ, a shaking on an instrument; with the voice, it was 
μελισμός; both together, τερετισμός, Manuel. Bryenn. p. 480 ed. Wall. 

κομπο-λᾶκέω, fo talk big, be an empty-braggart, Ar. Ran. 961; in 
Tzetz., κομπολᾶκυθέω :—also κομπο-λᾶκύθης or -λάκῦθος, ov, 6, a 
big-boaster, Ar. Ach. 589, 1182, perh. with a play on Lamachus. 

koptro-Aoyéw, fo speak boastfully, Justin, M.; -λόγημα, τό, -λογία, 
ἡ, Byz. 

ΜΕΝ to act vauntingly, Epiphan. 

κομπορ-ρήμων, ov, speaking boastfully; Adv. -ρημόνως :—Subst. κομ- 
πορρημοσύνη, ἡ, boastful speaking, Byz. 

κόμπος, ὁ, a noise, din, clash, esp. such as is caused by the collision 
of two hard bodies, as of a boar’s tusks when he whets them, ὑπαὶ 
δέ τε κόμπος ὀδόντων γίγνεται 1]. 11. 417., 12. 149; the stamping of 
dancers’ feet, πολὺς δ᾽ ὑπὸ κόμπος ὄρωρεν Od. 8. 380; the ringing of 
metal, Eur. Rhes. 384; cf. κομπέω. II. metaph. a boast, vaunt, 
ὁ κόμπος οὐ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖ Aesch. Theb. 425, cf. 473, Ag. 613; 
οὐ πεπλασμένος 6 k., ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν εἰρημένος Id. Pr. 1031; Ζεὺς 
γὰρ μεγάλης γλώσσης κόμπους ὑπερεχθαίρει Soph. Ant. 127; κ. 
πάρεστι, i.e. I am proud of the deed, Id. Aj. 96; rare in Prose, dpa 
μὴ μάτην κ. 6 λόγος εἰρημένος εἴη Hdt. 7. 103; οὐ λόγων .. κ. τάδε, 
μᾶλλον ἢ ἔργων .. ἀλήθεια Thuc. 2. 41; κ. καὶ ἀλαζονεία Aeschin. 87. 
36; in Com., κ. κενοὶ ψοφοῦσιν Alex. ᾿Ασωτ. I. 9. 2. rarely in 
good sense, praise, Pind. I. 1. 60., 5 (4). 30. 

κομπός, ὁ, -- κομπαστής, Eur. Phoen. 600; κομπὸς λόγος E. M.527.47. 
On the accent, v. Arcad. 67. 2. 

κομπο-φἄκελορ-ρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, pomp-bundle-worded, derisive 
epith. of Aeschylus in Ar. Ran. 839, because of his long compound 
words ;---κομποφακελλορρημοσύνη, ἡ, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 7. 


829 


κομπόωυ, = κομπέω, Dio C. 43. 22, in Pass. 
κομπώδεια, ἡ, boastfulness, Eccl. 

κομπώδης, es, (εἶδος) boastful, vainglorious, κομπωδεστέρα προσποίησις 
Thuc. 2. 62; τὸ κομπῶδες, boastfulness, Id. 5. 68; τὸ x. καὶ σοβαρόν 
Plut. Sull. τ6. Adv. --δως, Schol. Thuc. 8. 81. 

κομφέκτωρ, opos, 6, the Lat. confector (qui bestias in amphitheatro 
conficiebat), Polycarp. Mart. 16. 

κομψεία, ἡ, daintiness, refinement, esp. of language, τὰς... τοιαύτας 
κομψείας such like refinements, Lat. argutiae, Plat. Phaedo rot Ὁ, cf. 
Luc. Prom. 8. 

κόμψευμα, τό, a piece of elegance or wit, daintiness, prettiness, Arist. 
Meteor. I. 13, 4, Luc. Amor. 54, Galen. 

κομψ-ευρϊπικῶς, Adv. with Euripides-prettinesses (shortened from 
κομψευριπιδικῶς, which was the old reading), Ar. Eq. 18. 

κομψευτικός, 7, dv, inclined to prettinesses, Nicet. Ann. 234 D. 

κομψευτός, dv, = κομψός, ν. 1. in Dion. H.; ν. 5. ἀκόμψευτος. 

κομψεύω, (κομψός) to refine upon, quibble upon, κόμψευε νῦν τὴν 
δόξαν aye, quibble on the word δύξα (referring to the previous line), 
Soph. Ant, 324 :—but mostly in Med., 6 τοῦτο κομψευσάμενος he who 
invented this subtlety, Plat. Rep. 489 C; πρέπει .. σοφιστῇ τὰ τοιαῦτα 
κομψεύεσθαι Id. Lach. 197D; κ. ws .., Id. Rep. 436 D; so in pf. pass., 
αὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ κεκόμψευται he has proved this dainty paradox, Id. 
Phaedr. 227 C; of τὰ πολιτικὰ Kexoppevpévor Philo 1. 448, cf. éx- 
κομψεύομαι. 2. Pass. to play the κομψός, to be refined, dainty, exquisite, 
ἥδεσθαι κομψευόμενος to be fond of shewing off, said of dashing 
practitioners, Hipp. Art. 832; of things, προσαγώγιον κεκομψευμένον 
neatly made, Plat. Phileb, 56C; ὁ λόγος ὑπὸ τῶν τοιούτων κεκόμψευται 
σχημάτων Dion. H. de Isocr. 14. Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

κομψο-επής, és, speaking elegantly, piquant in conversation, and kop- 
ψοέπεια, ἡ, elegance, Cyrill. 

κομψολογέω, to speak fine, Eccl.; and kop oAoyta, 4, fine speaking, 
Byz.; from κομψο-λόγος, ov, -- κομψοεπής, Aesop., Greg. Nyss. 

κομψο-πρεπής, és, dainty-seeming, μοῦσα Ar. Nub. 1030. 

κομψός, 7, dv, (κομέω) well-dressed, Lat. comptus; hence, a pretty 
fellow, Lat. bellus homo, Ar. Vesp. 1317, Alex. Πολ. 1, Timocreon 
6. 2. accomplished, elegant, exquisite, pretty, dainty, clever, witty, 
of persons or their words and acts, «. θεαταί Cratin, Πυλ. I, cf. Incert. 
155; ἐσμὲν ἅπαντα κομψοὶ ἄνδρες Eupol. KoA. 1; κ. ἐν συνουσίᾳ Ar. 
Nub. 649, cf. Ran. 967, Plat. Gorg. 493 A; x. περί τι clever about .., Id. 
Rep. 495 D, Crat. 405 D; of a dog’s instinct, exquisite, acute, Id. 
Rep. 376 A; μὰ γῆν.., μὴ ᾿γὼ νόημα κομψότερον ἤκουσά πω a 
daintier device.., Ar. Av. 105: esp. in a sneering sense, of Sophists 
who refine overmuch, persons who are studied and affected in all 
they say and do, exquisite, dainty, τρίβων γὰρ εἶ τὰ κομψά Eur. Rhes. 
625; κομψύς γ᾽ ὁ κῆρυξ καὶ παρεργάτης λόγων Id. Supp. 426; μή μοι 
τὰ κομψὰ... ἀλλ᾽ ὧν πόλει δεῖ Id.Fr.16; τῶν ἰατρῶν οἱ κ. ἢ περίεργοι 
Arist. de Resp. 21, 7; so, κ. σοφίσματα Eur. ap. Stob. t. 56. 13; 
κομψότερος ..6 λόγος ἢ κατ᾽ ἐμέ too subtle, Plat. Crat. 429 ἢ :—but 
Plato generally uses the word in a good sense, as Moeris remarked, cf. 
Dionys. Com. ‘Opwy.1.1:—7d κομψόν, -- κομψότης, refinement, subtlety, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 6. 8. of things, pretty, elegant, TO πρᾶγμα x. 
[ἐστι] Ar. Thesm. 93, cf. 460; πάντων δὲ κομψότατον κτλ. Plat.Phaedr. 
2300; τοῦτ᾽ ἔχει κομψότατον this is the best of the joke, Id. Theaet. 
I7L A; τὰ κομψὰ ταῦτα χλανίσκια these dainty cloaklets, Aeschin. 18. 
30; τὸ θῆλυ τοὺς πόδας ἔχει κομψοτέρους more delicate, finer, Arist. 
Physiogn. 5, 5. II. Adv. κομψῶς, elegantly, prettily, daintily, 
subtly, opp. to ἁπλῶς, Ar. Ach. 1016, Plat., etc.; Comp. --οτέρως, Isocr. 
Antid, § 208; also, κομψότερον ἔχειν to be better in health, Ἐν. Jo. 4. 
52, cf. Arr. Epict. 3. 10, 13:—Sup. -érara, Id. Lys. 89; λέγεσθαι 
κομψότατα to be the cream of the matter, Plat. Theaet. 202 D.—An 
Att. word, chiefly found in Com. and Prose; Eur. alone of the Trag. 
Poets used it. 

κομψότης, ητος, ἡ, -- κομψεία, elegance, prettiness, daintiness, esp. of 
language, Isocr. 233 A (v.1. κοσμιότητος), Ep. Plat. 358 Ο, Plut.2.353E. 

κονἄβέω, (xdvaBos) Ep. Verb, to resound, clash, ring, esp. of metallic 
bodies, ἀμφὶ δὲ πήληξ σμερδαλέον κονάβησε Il. 15. 648, cf. 21. 593 (ν. 
κοναβίζων) : to re-echo, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϊσάντων 
ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν 2. 334., 16.277; ἀμφὶ δὲ δῶμα σμ. κον. Od. 17. 542; 
ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖα op. κον. Hes. Th. 840. ὶ 

κονἄβηδόν, Adv. with a noise, clash, din, Anth. P. 7. 521. 

κονἄβίζω, =KovaBéw, περὶ στήθεσσι δὲ χαλκὸς σμερδαλέον κονάβιζε 
Il. 13. 498, cf. 21. 255; αὐτὰρ ὑπὸ χθὼν cpu. κον. ποδῶν Il. 2. 466. 

κόναβος, 6, a ringing, clashing, din, κόναβος .. ἀνδρῶν τ᾽ ὀλλυμένων, 
νηῶν θ᾽ ἅμα ayvupevawy Od, 10. 122, cf. Hes. Th. 709.—Ep. word, used 
by Aesch. Theb. 160 (in chorus, κ. χαλκοδέτων σακέωνῚ, cf. Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 22, (Perhaps onomatop.; Curt. assumes 4/KON, KAN, com- 
paring Skt. kavi-kan? (campana), kvan (sonare), Lat. can-o.) 

kovapés, a, dv, well-fed, fat, Hesych.: vigorous, active, ld. 

κόνδαξ, ἄκος, 6, prob. the game described under κυνδαλισμός (vy. 
xévrag):—metaph., κόνδακα παίζειν of sexual intercourse, Anth.P.5.61, 

κονδῖτος οἶνος, 6, the Lat. vinwm conditum, Niclas Geop. 8, 31. 

κονδρίλλη, ἡ, ἃ plant, like succory, Diosc. 2. 160. 

κόνδῦ, vos, τό, a drinking vessel, Comici ap. Ath. 477 F, sq., cf. 784 A, 
Lxx (Gen. 44. 2, al.) ;—said to be a Persian word, v. Sturz Dial. p. ΟἹ. 

κονδύλη, f. |. for κορδύλη, q. v. 

κονδύλίζω, fut. iow, (κόνδυλος) to strike with the fist, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 
8. 76 :—Pass. to be beaten, conquered, ὑπὸ συνηθείας Longin. 44, Diog. 
Led. 21. 

κονδύλιον, τό, Dim. of κόνδυλος, Axionic. Χαλκ. 1 (prob, f. |, for 
κονδύλων). 


890 


κονδὕλισμός, 6, striking with the fist, maltreatment, Artemid. 2.15, 
Lxx (Zephan. 2. 8). 

Kov8tAdopat, Pass. ¢o swell up, Hesych. Ϊ 

κόνδῦλος, 6, a knuckle, Arist. H. A. 1.15, 3: in pl. the knuckles, Hipp. | 
Art. 780; κονδύλοις ἡρμοττόμην (ν. ἁρμόζω I. 4); κονδύλοις νουθετεῖν ] 
τινα Ar. Vesp. 254; and so in sing., 10. 1508; δοῦναι KovdvdAcy τινι 
Plut. 2.439 D; κονδύλῳ καθικέσθαι τινός Id. Alcib. 7, etc. ; κονδύλοις 
πατάξαι was opp. to ἐπὶ κόρρης (a slap in the face), Dem. 537. fin.: 
proverb., κολλύραν καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ pudding and knuckle- 
sauce to it, i.e. a good thrashing, Ar. Pax 123, ubi ν. Schol.; λόγον 
ἔχειν τοῦ κονδύλου προχειρότερον Plut. Cat. Mi. 1; νὴ τοὺς κονδύλους 
by these knuckles, a Com. oath, Ar. Eq. 411: cf. κόλαφος. LT. 
generally, the knuckle of any joint, as of the arm, Galen. 12. 261, Poll. 
2.141. III. any hard, bony knob, like κονδύλωμα, Hipp. 1125 
H, 1131 Ὁ. (Hesych. has κόνδοι᾽" κεραῖαι, ἀστράγαλοι, heads, knobs.) 

κονδύλώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like a knuckle, knobby, Hipp. Mochl. 841, εἴς. 

κονδύλωμα, τύ, a knob, callous lump, Hipp. 893 C, H, Galen. 

κονδύλωσις, ews, 7, =foreg., Hipp. 893 B, F. 

kovéw, (xdvis) to raise dust: generally, to hasten, make haste, 
Hesych., E. M. 268. 29; restored by Jacobs in Anth, P. 13. 23; else- 
where only in the compd. éyxovéw; for διᾶκονέω is from another Root, 
v. sub διάκονος. 

κονή, ἡ, (κένω -- κτείνω) murder, Hesych.; cf. κατακονά. 

κονητήξς, οὔ, 6, a servant, Hesych. 

κονία, Ion. and Ep. -ίη, 9, (ovis) : 1. dust, esp. as stirred up by 
men’s feet, ποδῶν ὑπένερθε Kovin ἵστατ᾽ ἀειρομένη 1]. 2. 150; ὑπὸ δέ 
σφισιν ὦρτο κονίη 11. 151; in Hom. also in pl., like Lat. arenae, as 
consisting of many grains, κὰδ δ᾽ ἔπεσ᾽ ἐν κονίῃσι Od.18.98; ἐν κονίῃσι 
πεσών Il. 17. 315, εἴς. ; πρηνέες ἐν κονίῃσιν 2. 418, cf. Hes. Sc. 365 ; 
αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεφυρμένος 1]., εἴο.; so in Att. Poets, Aesch. Ag. 64, 


Eur. Andr. 112, Supp. 821, Ar. Ach. 18 :—cf. ἀκονιτί. 2. sand or 
soil (v. ὑπερέπτων 1]. 21. 271. 3. ashes, in pl. like Lat. cineres, 
κατ᾽ ap ἕζετ᾽ én’ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od. 7. 153, cf. 160. II.a 


fine powder, sprinkled over wrestlers’ bodies after being oiled, to make 
them more easily grasped by the opponent :—this powder was also used 
in the bath as lye, Lat. lixivium, and prob. was an alkali-powder that 
served as soap, λούειν ἄνευ κονίας Ar. Lys.470 (where there is a play on 
ἀκονιτί), cf, Ran. 713, Plat. Rep. 430B; κ᾿ ἀσβέστου, στακτή, σαπω- 
ναρίκη, βαλανευτική, Galen.,etc.; cf. κόνιςτι, Κιμωλία, νίτρον. III. 
powdered lime, plaster, stucco, Eust. 382. 36; cf. κονίασις, κονι- 
άω. (Hom. uses fin the quadrisyll. case κονίῃσι, T in the trisyll., 
v. Il. supr. cc.: in Att., Yin dactylic anap. verses, e. g. Aesch.Ag.64, Eur. 
Andr, 112, Ar. Ran. 713; but @ in iambic, as Ar. Ach. 18, Lys. 470.] 

κονιάζω, = κονιάω, Geop. 13. 4, 2. 

κονίᾶμα, Ion. -μα, τύ, (κονιάω) stucco, Lat. opus albarium, Hipp. 
1212 F, Arist.G. A. 1. 19, 8, Color. 1, 11., 5, 4, Theophr., etc. :—in pl. 
petty repairs, whitewashing, Dem. 175. 4. 

κονίᾶσις, ews, 7, a plastering with stucco, whitening, C. 1. 1625. 16., 
2297, Hesych., prob. 1. Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 4. 

κονϊᾶτής, od, 6, a plasterer, Galen.; name of a play by Amphis. 

κονιᾶτός, ἡ, Ov, plastered or pitched (v. sq.), Xen. An. 4. 2, 22. 

κονιάω, (κονία 111) to plaster with lime or stucco, to plaster or whiten 
over, Lat. dealbare, Dem. 36. 16., 689. 24, etc.:—Med., κ. τοὺς ἐγ- 
χελεῶνας to have them plastered, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 34:—Pass., Plut. 
Cat. Ma. 4, C. 1. 1625. 16; τάφοι κεκονιαμένοι Ev. Matth. (23. 
27. 2. generally, to daub over, as with pitch, ἀγγεῖα κεκονιαμένα 
Diod. 19. 94. 3. metaph., κ. τὸ πρόσωπον to paint, disguise it, 
Philostr. Epist. 22. 

κονι-βᾶτία, ἡ, (Baivw) a dusty walk, Hipp. 366.55 (prob. 1. for σχοινο- 
Barinot, vy. Lob. Phryn. 521). 

κονιδιίς, (Sos, ἡ, Sicil. name for ψύλλιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 70. 

kovilw, v. sub κονίω. 

κόνικλος, v. sub κύνικλος. 

κονίλη [1], 7, a plant of the origanum kind, prob. Greek Savory, Diosc. 
3. 34,56, Nic. Th. 626. 

κόνιον, τό, = κονία, Suid. II. ν. sub κώνειον. 

κονιορτός, 6, (κόνις, ὄρνυμι) dust raised or stirred up, a cloud of dust, 
such as is made by troops advancing or in flight, Hdt.8.65; ὁ κ. δῆλος 
αὐτῶν ὡς ὁμοῦ προσκειμένων Ar. Eq. 245, cf. Thuc. 4.44; κ. τῆς ὕλης 
νεωστὶ κεκαυμένης, i.e. a cloud of wood-ashes, Ib. 34; ἐν χειμῶνι 
κονιορτοῦ Plat. Rep. 496 Ὁ. II. metaph. a dirty fellow, χαίρει τις 
αὐχμῶν ἢ ῥυπῶν ; κονιορτὸς ἀναπέφηνεν Anaxandr. Ὀδυσσ. 2. 6, cf. 
Aristopho Πυθ. τ; Εὐκτήμων 6 x. Dem. 547. fin. 

κονιορτόω, to cover with dust, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 5. 

κονιορτώδηβ, es, (εἶδος) like dust, dusty, Arist. H.A.5.32, 1, Theophr. 
C.P. 4.16, 1, Galen. 

κόνιος, a, ov, (κόνις) dusty, χέρσος Pind. N. 9. 102. 
dust, epith, of Ζεύς, Paus. 1. 40, 6 

κονί-ποδες [1], of, dusty-foots, a name for the serfs at Epidaurus, Plut. 2. 
291 E; called by Hesych. κονιορτόποδες ; cf. Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 1. p. 
417: our old courts of pie-poudre are supposed to derive their name from 
a similar word. II. a kind of shoe covering only a small part of 
the foot, Ar. Eccl. 848, Clem. Al. 241, Poll. 7.86, Suid. ;—in E. M. 529. 3 
and Suid., κονιόπους. 

κόνις, os, Att. ews or eos Eur. Cycl. 641: ἡ: dat, κόνι for κόνιι Il. 24. 
18, Od. 11. 191: (cf. Lat. cinis) :—like κονία, dust, κόνιος δεδραγμένος 
Il. 13. 393, etc.; as an emblem of a countless multitude, εἴ μοι τόσα 
doin, ὅσα ψάμαθός τε κόνις τε 9. 385; κόνις δέ σφ᾽ ἀμφιδεδήει Hes. 
Sc. 62; κόνιν, ἄναυδον ἄγγελον στρατοῦ (εἴ. xaots) Aesch. Supp. 180; 


αἷμα κ. πίνει or ἀνασπᾷ Id. Theb. 736, Eum. 647; κ. διψία, διψάς +, 


II. causing 


KovouAte os — κονυζήεις. 


Soph. Ant. 247, 420 ;—of the grave, coms κατακρύπτει τινά Pind. Ο, 8. 
104, cf. Soph. O. C. 406, El. 435, etc. (v. sub καταμάωλ ;---κόνει φύρειν 
κάρα, in sign of mourning, Eur. Hec. 406 ;---ἥ ἐπίχρυσος κ. gold dust, 
Poll. 7. 97. 2. ashes, ἐν κόνι ἄγχι πυρός Od. 11. 191; κόνιν ai- 
θαλύεσσαν χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς Il, 18. 23, cf. Theocr. 24. 91. EI; 
Ξε κονία 11, Luc. Anach. 29; metaph. of toil, πάντα ἡμῖν μία κόνις Id. 
D. Mort. 1. 3; cf. dxoviri :—in Plut. 2. 697 A, κόνιν (lye) is prob. an 
error for κονίαν. [κόνϊν Il. 18. 23; κόνϊ 24. 18, Od. 11. 1213 Kovis, 
κονῖν Aesch. Pr. 1085, Supp. 180, 783 :—7 in genit., v. supr.] 

κονίς (not κόνις, Arcad. 32. 7), (60s, 4, mostly in pl. κονίδες, the eggs 
of lice, fleas, and bugs, nits, Arist. H. A. 5. 1, 9., 5. 31, 1. (Lat. lendes; 
A. Sax. hnit (nit); O.H.G. hniz; Bohem. hnida; Lith. glindas.) 

κονϊσαλέος, a, ov, dusty, Antimach. 75, Euphor. 19. 

κονίσᾶλος [7], in later Mss. sometimes wrongly κονίσσαλος, ὁ: (κόνι5): 
—a cloud of dust, ὡς dpa τῶν ὑπὸ ποσσὶ κονίσαλος ὥρνυτ᾽ ἀελλής Il. 3. 
13; λευκοὶ ὕπερθ᾽ ἔγένοντο κονισάλῳ 5. 503, cf. 22. 401. II. 
the mixed dust, oil and sweat on wrestlers, Galen. 13. 286. Le: 
a demon of the same class as Priapus, Ar. Lys. 981 (ubi ν. Schol.), Plat. 
Com. Φα. 2. 13, cf. Strab. 588 :—also a lascivious dance, Hesych. 

κόνϊσις, ews, ἧ, exercise in the arena (v. κονίστρα 2), δρόμου .. kal πάλης 
καὶ κονίσεως (v. 1. κινήσεως) Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 7. II. in H. A. 9. 40, 
6 (where are several v. ll.), κόμμωσις is prob. to be restored from Plin, 

κονιστήριον, τό, --κονίστρα, Vitruv. 5. 11, Eust. 1113. 63. 

κονιστικός, 7, dv, liking to roll in the dust, of birds, opp. to λοῦσται, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, Io. 

κονίστρα, ἡ, (κονίω) a place covered with dust: hence a rolling place, 
such as birds make in the dust, Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 1; cf. κυλίστρα, 
ἁλινδήθρα. 2. the arena in the wrestling school, Lyc. 867, Plut. 
2.638 C; δρόμοι καὶ κ. καὶ γυμνάσια Ael. N. A. 11. 10, cf. 6. 15, Eust. 
382. 32 :—also in a theatre, Suid. 

koviw [7], fut. κονίσω [1], aor. ἐκόντσα, all in I].:—Med., fut. κονιοῦμαι 
Philo 2. 173 (as if from κονίζω, cf. Hesych. s.v. κονίζεσθαι) : aor. 
éxovioapny Ar. Eccl. 1177, Luc., etc.:—Pass., pf. κεκόνϊμαι Il., Hes., Ar. 
6; plqpf. «exdviro 1]. 22. 405:—(in Mss. sometimes ἐκόνισσα, κε- 
κόνισμαι, κεκόνιστο, from ignorance that « was long, Batr. 204, Theocr. 
1.30, Anth.P.9.128). To make dusty, cover with clouds of dust, εὐρὺ 
κονίσουσιν πεδίον, of persons in hasty flight, Il. 14.145; v.infr. 11. 2. 
to cover with dust, bedust, ἐκόνισε δὲ χαίτας 21. 407; so in Pass., 
φεῦγον κεκονιμένοι all dusty fled they, Virgil’s pulverulenta fuga dant 
terga, Ib. 541; κεκόνιτο κάρη 22. 405; κεκονιμένος all dusty, i, e. 
in haste, Ar. Eccl. 291, cf. 1177, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 24. 1, Tim. 45, etc. 3. 
Pass. to be sprinkled as with dust, κισσὸς ἑλιχρύσῳ κεκονιμένος Theocr. 
1, 30; 4. Med. ¢o roll in the dust, like birds, horses, etc., Arist. 
H. A. 9.49 B, 10 (whence xoviwyrat must be read for -ιὥνται in 5. 
31, 5), Ath. 388 Ὁ; cf. κονίστρα :—also of wrestlers (cf. κονία 11), Luc. 
Anach. 31; hence ¢o prepare for combat, Philo 1]. c., Eust. II. intr., 
οἱ δὲ πέτοντο κονίοντες πεδίοιο flew galloping o'er the dusty plain, in 
Il. always of horses, 13. 820., 23. 372, 449; of men racing, Od. 8.122; of 
an advancing army, Aesch. Theb. 60, cf. Pers. 163; v. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 522. 2. 

kovt-O5ys, ες, (εἶδος) ash-like, Hipp. 213 G. 

Kovvaipos, 6, an evergreen tree of the thorn kind, like the κήλαστρος or 
παλίουρος, Theopomp. Hist. 145, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 649 F :—neut. κόν- 
vapoy, τύ, the fruit, Hesych. 

Kowvds or Kéwvas, 6, a flute-player of great skill in his art, but so 
drunken and reckless that he died in want; hence Kévvov ψῆφος, 
proverb. of a worthless opinion, Ar. Vesp. 675, v.Schol. ad. et ad Eq. 
534; whether Κοννᾶς was the same as Kévvos, the harp master of Socra- 
tes, cannot be determined, Plat. Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, al. :—kovvégpev also is 
cited by Hesych., with the expl. ἠλίθιος. 

kovvéw, contr. κουνῶ, to know, κοννεῖς Aesch.Supp.164, 174:—Hesych. 
explains it by συνιέναι, ἐπίστασθαι. (V. sub κοέω.) 

κόννος, 6, a kind of trinket, Polyb. 10. 18, 6 (al. «évos). 
beard, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 
ov, -- σκολλυφόρος, Id: 

κόνταξ, ἄκος, ὁ, a shaft, Byz.:—Dim. κοντάκιον, τό, Ib. 

κοντάριον, τό, in late Greek a Dim. of κοντύς, v. Ducang.; κοντάρα- 
TOS, 6, one armed with a κοντός, Ib.; κοντἄριο-θήκη, ἡ, a spear-case, 
Schol. Opp. H. 2. 356; cf. κοντο-κυνηγέσιον. 

κόντϊλος, 6, Dim. of κοντός (sensu obsc.), Eupol. Incert. 43; cf. Cramer. 
An. Par. 4. 76. 

κοντο-βολέω, zo strike with a fole, Strab. 448. 

κοντοπαίκτης, ov, 6, (παίζω) one who dances with balancing-poles, 
A.B. 652; cf. Jac. Anth. 2. 3. p. 190. 

κοντο-πλεύριον, τό, a short side, Hippiatr. 

κοντο-πνευστί, Ady. with short breath, Eccl. 

κοντός, ov, ὁ, a pole, punting-pole, boat-hook, Lat. contus, Od. 9. 487, 
Hdt. 2.136., 4. 195, Eur. Alc. 254, Thuc. 2. 84; given as a prize, C. 1. 
2360. 30, 31. 2. the shaft of a pike, Luc. Tox. 55. 

κοντός, 7, dv, short, Byz.: hence κοντο-τράχηλος, ov, short-necked, 
Tzetz. ; κόντ-ουρος, ov, short-tailed, Achmes Onir. 153. 

κοντο-φόρος, ον, carrying a pole or pike, Luc. Alex. 55. 

κοντό-χειρ, ὁ, ἡ, short-handed, Physiogn. p. 133. 

κοντρο-κὔνηγέσιον, τύ, (for κονταρο-, v. κοντάριον), a battle of a 
gladiator armed with a pole or spear, C. 1. 3422. 6. 

κόντωσις, ews, ἡ, fishing with a pole, Ael. N. A. 12. 43. 

κοντωτός, 7, dv, furnished with a pole, πλοῖον κ. a punt, Diod, 10. 12, 

κόνυζα, ns, ἡ, a strong-smelling plant, feabane, pulicaria, Hecatae. 133, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 28, Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 6, εἴς. : poét. κνύζα, Theocr. 
4. 25., 7.68:—there were two sorts, ἄρρην and θήλεια, Theophr, |. e. 

κονυζήεις, εσσα, ev, like fleabane, Nic. Th. 615. 


2. the 
8. -- σκόλλυς, Hesych. ; and Kovvo-hépos, 


oo Ψῃ. ΙΝ 


Ψ 


, , 
͵ κονυζίτης — ΚΟΊΤΤΟ. 


κονυζίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with fleabane, Diosc. 5. 63. 

κόξα, ἡ, Lat. coxa, but used =lyvva, Phot. 196. 18. 

κοξάριος, ov, suffering in the κόξα, Hippiatr. 232. 16. 

κοόρτις, tos, 7, the Roman cofors, Polyb. 11. 23, I., II. 33, I, Inserr. 
κόος, 6, =KolAwpa, Hesych. 

κοπάδιον, τό, -- κύπαιον, Byz. 

κοπάζω, fut. dow: pf. κεκόπακα Hesych.:—to grow weary: of the 
wind, to abate, ἐκόπασε (sc. ὁ ἄνεμος) Hdt. 7. 191, cf. Ev. Matth. 14. 
32; so of a flood, Arist. Probl. 23. 34; of heat, Longus1.8; ἐκ. τὸ 
πῦρ Lxx (Num. 11. 2); also of a sick man, fo rest, Hipp.1207D; «. 
τοῦ θυμοῦ from anger, LXx (Esth. 2.1). 

κόπαιον, τό, (κόπτω) a piece, Alciphro 3. 7, Suid. 5. v. σελάχιον. 

κοπᾶνίζω, to bray, pound, Galen., etc. 

κοπᾶνισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a braying, Hesych. 

κοπᾶνιστήριον, τό, a vessel for braying, a mortar, Hesych. 

κοπᾶνιστός, 7, dv, (as if from κοπανίζω) pounded, Galen. 14. 555. 

κόπᾶνον, τό, like κοπανιστήριον, an instrument for braying, a pestle, 
Eust. 1324. 32. II. in Aesch. Cho. 860, =komis, an axe. 

κοπάριον, τό, a small surgical knife, Paul. Aeg. 6. 62, p. 198. 

κοπάς, ados, ἡ, (κόπτω) pruned, lopped, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 3. 

κόπᾶσις, ews, 7, weariness, Achmes.: κόπασμα, τό, abatement, Tzetz. 
Hist. 6. 833. 

κοπετός, ὁ, -- κομμός, Eupol. KoA. 13, Plut. Fab. 17, Anth. P. 11. 122. 

kotrevs, éws, ὁ, a chisel, Diod. 1. 35, Luc. Somn. 13. 

κοπή, 7, a stroke, collision, τῶν νεφῶν Arist. Mund. 4, 7. 2.a 
pounding in a mortar, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 67. 3. a cutting in 
pieces, slaughter, Ep. Hebr. 7. 1. 11. =xdr0s 11, φλοισβοῦ μετὰ 
κοπήν Soph. Fr. 380. 

κόπηθρον, τύ, a wild vegetable, Hesych. 

κοπηρός, a, dv, =Kxomapds, Hdn. Epimer. 179. 

κοπία, 7), =0mos, rest from toil, Hesych. 

κοπίᾶμα, τό, weary toil, Eust. Opusc. 8. 45., 12. 84. 

κοπιᾶρός, a, dv, wearying, Arist. Probl. 5. 1, Theophr. Fr. 7. 7 and 9. 

κοπιάτης [a], ov, 6, a grave-digger, Ο. 1. 9227, Epiphan. 

κοπιάω, fut. dow [a]: aor. ἐκοπίᾶσα, pf. cexomlakaN.T.: (kém0s). To 
be tired, grow weary, Ar. Thesm. 795, Fr. 302; «. τὰ σκέλη Alex. 
Mepor.1; κ. ὑπὸ ἀγαθῶν to be weary of good things, Ar. Av. 734; ἐκ 
τῆς ὑδοιπορίας Ἐν. Jo. 4.6: c. part., «. ὀρχούμενοι Ar. Fr. 499; ζῶν 
Anth. P. 12. 46; μὴ κοπιάτω φιλοσοφῶν Epicur. ap. Clem. Al. 594, cf. 
Plut. 2. 185 E:—aor. part. xomacas, defunctus laboribus, C. 1. 6509 :— 
the Med. occurs in act. sense, Arist. Probl. 5. 7. II. to work 
hard, toil, Ev. Matth. 6. 28, etc.; εἴς τι 4 Tim. 4. 10, cf. Rom. 16. 6; 
ἔν τινι τ Tim. 5.17; ἐπί τὶ LXXx (Jos. 24.13). Cf. κοπάζω. 

κοπίζω, fut. iow, (κόπις, 6,) to talk idly, lie, ap. Hesych. 

κοπίζω, to celebrate the κοπίς (cf. komis, ἣ, 11), Ath. 138 F. 

κόπις, ews, ὁ, a prater, liar, wrangler, Eur. Hec. 133, Lyc. 763. 1464. 
(Prob. from κόπτω, cf. δημοκόπος.) 

κοπίς, (Sos, ἡ, (κύόπτω) a chopper, cleaver, kitchen-knife, Hermipp. 
Μοῖρ. τ, Ar. Fr. 184, etc., cf. θήγω 11: a broad curved knife, somewhat 
like our bi//, used by the Thessalians, Eur. El. 837; and by the Eastern 
nations, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 9., 6. 2, 10 (cf. cdyapis) ; also, «. μάχαιρα Eur. 
Cycl. 241: for Soph. Ant. 602, v. καταμάω :—Demosthenes used to call 
Phocion ἡ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων κοπίς, Plut. Phoc. 5. 2. κέντροιο k., 
the sting of a scorpion, Nic. Th. 780. II. among the Lacedae- 
monians a feast given on certain festivals to strangers, Cratin. TAovr. 1, 
Eupol. EiAw7, 1, Philyll. Moa. 7. 

κοπίσκος, 6, Dim. of κοπίς, a pastille, Diosc. 1. 81. 

κοπιώδης, ες, Ξεκοπώδης (nisi hoc leg.), Hipp. Epid. 1. 982, Arist. 
Probl. 5. 40, I. 

κόπος, ov, ὁ, (κόπτων a striking, beating, ὀξύχειρι σὺν κόπῳ (as Pauw 
for κτύπῳ), Aesch. Cho. 23; στέρνων κόπους (as Seidl. for κτύπους) 
Eur. Tro. 789. II. toil and trouble, suffering, Aesch. Supp. 210 ; 
ἀνδροδάϊκτος κόπος Id. (Fr.131) ap. Ar. Ran. 1264, cf. 1267 sq.: the 
pain of a disease, Soph. Ph. 880. 2. weariness, fatigue, Hipp. Vet. 
Med.17; ὑπὸ κόπου from very weariness, Eur. Bacch. 834; κόπῳ παρ- 
εἶσθαι Id. Phoen. 852; κόπῳ δαμῆναι Id. Rhes. 764; τῷ κ. ξυνεῖναι 
Ar. Pl. 321; τὰ γόνατα κ. ἑλεῖ μου Id. Lys. 542; in pl., Eur. Rhes, 
124; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι Plat. Rep. 537 B, ef. Xen. Eq. 4, 2, etc. 

κοπόω, fo weary, Dio Chr. 1. p. 344, 476 :—Pass. =xomdw, Batr. 190, 
Plut. 2. 312 F, often in Galen., Joseph., etc. 

κόππα, τό, a letter of the ancient Greek alphabet (Q), which was not 
received into the Samo-Athenian (Kappa being there used for Koppa 
also): it stands as the first letter of Κόρινθος in old Inscrr., as in C. I. 
29; and represents this city on coins of Corinth and its colonies, esp. 
Syracuse and Croton. It was retained as a numeral =go, between π (80), 
and p (100); and this shews that it was the same as the Hebr. ἢ (Koph) 
and Lat. Q. to which it also answers in form ; οἵ. σταῦ, odpm :—proverb., 
οὐδὲ κόππα γιγνώσκων Parm. ap. Ath. 221 A. 

κοππᾶτίας, ὁ, branded with the letter Koppa (OQ) as a mark, ἵππος κ. 
Ar. Nub. 23 (with a play on κόπτω), 438, Fr. 135. It is said to have 
signified the Corinthian breed (v. sub κόππα), which was mythically 
carried back to Pegasos.—Cf. σαμφόρας, βουκέφαλος. 

κοππα-φόρος, ov, -- κοππατίας, Luc. Indoct. 5. 

κοπρἄγωγέω, fo carry dung, Dor. inf. κοπραγωγῆν Ar. Lys. 1174. 

κοπρ-ἄγωγός, ὄν, carrying dung, γαστήρ Plat. Com. Incert. 54; x. 
ῥιπίς Crates ‘Hp. 6. 

κόπρᾶνα, τά, excrements, Hipp. Epid. 1. 970, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 2. 5. 

Kompeaios, 6, a quasi-prop. n., formed from κόπρος, Dungy, Ar. 
Eccl, 317. : 


831 


Ar. Eq. 899, prob. with a play on the name of the deme Kompos: in 
this sense Κόπρειος is to be restored (for ΚύπριοΞ) in Isae. 38. 7., 54. 29, 
v. Dind. v. ll. Dem. 249. 13, Béckh C.I. 1. p. 216. 

κοπρεύω, = κοπρίζω, Hesych. :—kompéw, fut. now, v. sub κοπρίζω. 

κοπρεών, ὥνος, ὁ, -- κοπρών, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 520. 

κοπρία, ἡ, α dunghill, Simon. lamb. 6. 6, Stratt. Φιλ. 2, Arist. 
Mirab. 141. 11.-- κόπρος, Ev. Luc. 13. 8. 

κοπρίας, ou, 6, (κόπρος) in pl. stinkards, dirty fellows, obscene buffoons, 
a word first used under the Roman emperors, Dio C. 50. 28., 73. 6 ;— 
copreae in Sueton. Tiber, 61. 

κοπρίζω, fut. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω, to dung, manure, τέμενος μέγα κοπρίσσον- 
τες Od. 17. 299 (v. 1. κοπρήσοντεΞ), cf. Theophr. Ο. P. 3. 9, I., 4. 12, 3. 

κοπρι-ήμετος, ον, vomiting excrement, Hipp. 1008 F. 

κοπρικός, 7, dv, or κόπρινος, full of dung, filthy, Gloss. 

κόπριον, τό, -- κόπρος, Hipp. Acut. 393; pl., Plut. Pomp. 48; cf. ἔκβλητος. 

κόὀπρἴσις, ews, 7, a dunging, manuring, Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 3. 

κοπρισμός, 6,=foreg., Theophr. C. P. 3. 9, 2. 

κοπριώδης, ες, =xompwdns, Hipp. 217 A, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 3. 

κοπριών, ὥνος, 6, a dung-beetle, Hipp. 263. 41. 

κοπρο-βολεῖον, τό, a dunghill, Eust. 1404. fin. ὺ 

κοπρο-βόρος, ον, dung-eating, of the hoopoe, Cyril. 

κοπρο-δοχεῖον, τό, and κοπρο-δόχος, 6, a cess-pool, Gloss. 

κοπρο-θέσιον, τό, a place where dung is put, Geop. 2. 22, 3. 

κοπρο-θήκη, ἡ, =foreg., Gloss. 

κοπρολογέω, to collect dung, Ar. ap. Poll. 7. 134. 

κοπρο-λόγος, 6, dung-gatherer, Ar. Pax g :—hence, a dirty fellow, Id. 
Vesp. 1184, Arist. Fr. 408 ; cf. κόπρειος, κοπρίας. 

κοπρο-ποιός, dv, making dung, smutty, Greg. Naz. 

κόπρος, 7), dung, ordure, of men and cattle, Od. 9. 329., 17. 297, 306, 
Hdt. 2. 36, etc.; in pl., Euphor. Fr. 49: esp. as used in husbandry, dung, 
manure, Plat. Prot. 334 A, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 4. 2. generally, 
filth, dirt, κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον 1]. 22. 414, cf. 24.164, 640. II. 
a farm-yard or dunghill, 18. 575, Od. 10. 411: in which last. sense 
some Gramm. wrote it oxyt. ompés.—Later writers used both κόπρος, 6. 
Schaf. Long. 392, and κόπρον, τό, Lob. Phryn. 760, cf. Call. Dian. 178. 

κοπρό-στομος, ov, foul-mouthed, opp. to χρυσό-στομος, Tzetz. 

κοπροφᾶγέω, to eat dung, Suid.: κοπρο-φάγος, ον, dirt-eating, Galen. 
12. 249. 

κοπροφορέω, to cover with dung or dirt, τινα Ar. Eq. 295. 

κοπρο-φόρος, ov, carrying dung, ὄνος Poll. 7.1343; κόφινος k. a dung- 
basket, Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 6. 

κοπρόω, to befoul with dung, κοπρῶσαι τὸν τρίβωνα Arr. Epict. 4. 11, 
34 :—Pass., κεκοπρῶσθαι, -ωμένος, 10. 18 and 29. 

κοπρώδηξβ, ες, (εἶδος) like dung, excrementitious, Hipp. Prorrh. 80, 
Arist. P. A. 3.14, 24. 2. generally, dirty, impure, Plat. Theaet. 
191 C, 194 E:—cf. κοπριώδης. 

κοπρών, wvos, 6, a place for dung, privy, Ar. Thesm. 485, Dem. 785. 
13, etc. :—proverb., eis κοπρῶνα θυμιᾶν, of useless work, Phot. 

κοπρ-ώνηϑβ, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) a farmer of dung, i.e. one who contracts 
to remove dung from the streets, Jo. Chrys. 

κοπρ-ώνὕμος, ov, dung-named, name of the Byz. emperor Constantine V. 

κόπρωσις, ews, 7), a dunging, manuring, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 1. 

κοπτάριον, τό, Dim. of κοπτή (v. κοπτός 11), Diosc. 4. 190. 

κοπτέον, verb. Adj. one must cut, Comici ap: Ath. 119 F, Galen. 

κοπτή, 7, -ε-πράσον, Dionys. ap. Ath. 648 E. II. v. κοπτός 11. 

κοπτικός, 7), dv, of or for cutting, Twos Synes. 327 Ὁ, Δάν, - κῶς, Hdn. 
Epimer. 134. 

κοπτόν, τύ, -- κοπτή (κοπτός 11), Hesych. 2. a salve, Alex. Trall, 

κοπτο-πλᾶἄκοῦς, odvTos, 6, -- κοπτή (v. κοπτός 11), Ath. 647 F. 

κοπτός, ή, dv, chopped small or pounded (cf. κόπτω 1. 8), ἰσχάς Cratin. 
Incert. 112; τυρός Antiph. Κυκλ. 2. 8. IL. κοπτὴ cynoapis, a 
cake of pounded sesamé, Artemid. 1. 72; and κοπτή alone in the same 
sense, Sopat. ap. Ath. 649 A, Anth. P. 12. 212. 2. a bruised medicine, 
Galen. 

κόπτω, fut. κόψω: aor. ἔκοψα : pf. κέκοφα (in compds. ἐκ--, περι, 
συγ-), Ep. part. κεκοπώς Il. 13. 60, Od. 18. 334 :—Med., fut. κόψομαι 
Lxx, (but in pass. sense, Or. Sib. 3. 651, 731): aor. ἐκοψάμην Hat. :— 
Pass., fut. κεκόψομαι (in compds, ἀπο--, ἐκ--, κατα--), κοπήσομαι (ovy-): 
aor. ἐκόπην Aesch, Ag. 1278, Ar., Thuc.: pf. κέκομμαι Aesch. (From 
“a KOII, cf. pf. κε-κοπ-ώς, aor, κοπ-ῆναι, κοπ-ίς, κοπ-ή, κόπ-ανον, perh. 
also κωφ-ός : but σκέπ-αρνον, compared with the Slav. forms skop-iti 
(castrare), etc., seems to shew that the orig. form was SKEII or 
=KOII.) To cut, strike, Lat. caedo, from Hom. downwards in various 
relations, 1. to strike, smite, ἀμφὶ κάρα κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι 
Od. 18. 334; c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on 
the cheek, Il. 23. 690. 2. to strike or smite with weapons, Lat. 
ferire, κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od. 8. 528, cf. Il. 12. 204; 
τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt. 6.113; metaph., ῥήμασι x. Anth. 
P. II. 335. 3. to smite an animal with an axe or mallet, for the 
purpose of slaughtering it, κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων Bods Il. 17. 521, cf. 
Od. 14. 425, Xen. An. 2. 1,6: esp. when a butcher-like slaughter is 
implied, Aesch. Ag. 1278, Eum. 635, Eur. El. 838. 4. to cut 
off, chop off, κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il. 13. 2033; χεῖράς τ᾽ ἠδὲ πόδας 
κόπτον Od. 22. 477; Κ. τὰ γέρρα ταῖς μαχαίραις Xen. An. 4. 6, 26; κ. 
δένδρα to cut down or fell trees, Thuc. 2. 75, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 39, 43; 
κ. THY χώραν, like κείρειν, τέμνειν, to cut down the trees in it, to lay it 
waste, Ib. 3. 2, 26., 4. 6, 5 :—of ships, in Pass., to be shattered or dis- 
abled by the enemy, Thuc. 4. 14., 8.13:—metaph., φρενῶν κεκομμένος, 
like νόου βεβλαμμένος, Aesch. Ag. 479; ἃ φροντὶς κόπτοισα τὸν ὕπνον 


κόπρειος, a, ον, (κόπρος) full of dung, filthy, ἀνὴρ κόπρειος a stinkard, $ preventing, Theocr. 21.28; πνεῦμα κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, 


882 
arrested, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 16. 5. to strike a horse, to make 
him go faster, κόπτε 5° Ὀδυσσεὺς τύξῳ 1]. 10. 513; so Poseidon urges 
on the two Ajaxes, σκηπανίῳ.. - ἀμφοτέρω κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13. 
60. 6. to hammer, forge, κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18. 379 Od. 8. 274 
(like €Aavvw 111. 1) :—later also, to stamp metal, i. e. coin money, Lat. 
percutere nummos, Hdt. 3. 56:—Med. to coin oneself money, order 
to be coined, κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id. 1.94, cf. 4.166: Pass., 
of the money, ἕο be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι 
Ar. Ran. 723, cf. 726:—(hence κόμμα). 7. to knock or rap at, 
τὴν θύραν, Lat. pulsare, Ar. Nub. 132, Pl. 1097, Andoc. 6. 29, Lys. Fr. 
45, Xen., ete. ; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις ; Ar. Eccl. 976; cf. 
ψοφέω II, ἀράσσω. 8. to cut small, chop up or pound in a mortar, 
κυπέρου κεκομμένου Hdt. 4. 71; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex. Λεβ. 2. 43 cf. 


κοπτός. 9. to knock about, τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Plat. Tim. 60 Β ; 
κόνις .. κοπτομένη .. ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι Hes. Sc. 63; θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς 


Theocr. 22. 16. 10. of birds, to peck at, strike with the beak, and 
so to pierce, perforate, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 19; 6 ἁλιάετος .. τὰ λιμναῖα 
k. preys in the lagoons, Ib, 8, 3; of fish, to gnaw, Ib. 9. 37, 2:—in Pass., 
of corn, to be worm-eaten, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 2. 11. to shake 
violently, 6 ἵππος x. τὸν ἀναβάτην the horse jars or shakes his rider by 
his paces, Xen. Eq. 1, 4, cf. 8, 7, Hipp. 292. 53. 12. metaph. to 
tire out, weary, Lat. obtundo, μήθ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ᾽ ἐμαυτὸν x. Dem. 
1439-173 λέγων paivou τι δὴ καινὸν .., ἢ μὴ κόπτε pe Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. 
I. 3, cf. Sosip. Karay. 1. 20; κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν Dion. H. de Comp. 19 ; 
Kk. ἐρωτήμασι, like Lat. obtundere, Plut. Phoc. 7, cf. Piers. Moer. p. 74: 
—Pass. to be worn out, κοπτόμενοι ἀεὶ ταῖς στρατείαις Dem, 22. 22 :— 
(hence κόποϑ). II. Med. κύπτομαι, to beat or strike oneself, to 
beat one’s breast or head through grief, like Lat. plangere, κεφαλὴν δ᾽ 
ὅγε κόψατο χερσί W1$22.9335 ich ΔΕ ΟὟ 2 43 κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα 


Id. 6. 58, cf. 2. 61 (where however μαχαίρῃσι is added), Plat. Phaedo 
60 A, etc.; He in pf. pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται Aesch, Pers. 683 :— 
hence, 2. κόπτεσθαί τινα to mourn for any one, Lat. plangere ali- 


quem, Eur. Tro. 623, Ar. Lys. 396, cf. Plat. Rep. 619 C, etc.; v. τύπτω II; 
and for the Act. in this sense, v. sub κομμός, 

κοπώδης, ἐς, (εἶδο:) wearying, wearing, πυρετοί Hipp. Prorrh. 80; 
βάρη Arist. Probl. 5. 7, 2, etc.; βαρὺ καὶ x. (sc. τὸ ὕδωρ) causing pain, 
Alex. Πυθαγ. 1; c. gen., x. ὑποχονδρίων causing pain in .. , Hipp. Acut. 
386. 2. metaph. wearisome, boring, Lat. molestus, Dion. H. de 
Dem. 58, Plut. 2. 47 F; and of languages, Ib. 1011 A. II. Pass. 
wearied, worn out, Hipp. 70D, Galen. 

κόπωσις, εως, 7, weariness, σαρκίς LXx (Eccl. 12. 12). 
Κόρα, ἡ, v. sub κόρη Β. 

κορ-αγέω, to carry off Κόρη (Proserpine), Hesych. 
κοραγία, ἡ, prob. a spurious form of xop-, C. I. 3524. 41. 
κορἄκεύομαι, = κοράττω, Hesych. 

κορἄκεύς, έως, 6, a hind of fish, prob. =Kopaxivos, Hesych. 
κοράκεως, w, 6, = κορώνεως, Hermipp. =7par. Io. 
kopa&ktas, ov, 6, a kind of κολοιός, v. sub κολοιός. 
raven-black, Hesych. 

κορᾶἄκινίδιον, τό, Dim. of κορακῖνος 11, Pherecr. "Ema. 2, cf. Meineke 
ad Anaxandr. Avs. I. 

Kopaxivos, 7, ov, like a raven, raven-black, A. B. 104, Vitruv. 8. 3. 
κορᾶκῖνος, ὁ, (κόραξ) a young raven, Ar. Eq. 1053. II. a fish 
like a perch, 14. Lys. 560, Comici ap. Ath. 308 sq., Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 
I, al.; written κοράκινοι in Epich, 28 Ahr.:—esp. found in the Nile, 
Strab. 823, Plin.; so called from its black colour, Opp. H. 1. 133; or, 
ace. to Ath, 309, ἀπὸ τοῦ κόρας Kweiv! cf. κορᾶκϊνίδιον. 
κοράκιον [a], τό, Dim. of κόραξ (11. 2), Eust. 73. 21. 
elsewhere ἱεράκιον, Arist. Mirab. 87. 

κορἄκίσκος, 6, Dim. of κόραξ, Gloss. 

κορᾶκιστί, Ady. like a raven, Jo. Chrys. 

κορἄκο- -ειἰδής, és, like a raven, ve raven kind, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 303 50, 
κορἄκώδης, es, Id. 6. A. 3. 6, 3, P. A. 3. 1, 15. 2. like a crow’s 
beak, Galen. 2. 275. 

κορἄκόομαι, Pass. fo be closed (v. κόραξ τι. 2), C. 1. 3919. 9. 

κόρακος, 6, some kind of fish, Xenocr. 12 ;—in Speusipp. ap. Ath. 
105 B, 1. κάραβον. II. v. sub Képagou. 
Kopako-dopo-k eins, ov, 6, Comic. patronym., 
tribute, v. Meineke Hermipp. Kepx. 6. 

κορακό-φωνος, ον, raven-voiced, Tatian. 

κοράλλιον, τό, Diosc. 5. 139; Ion. κουράλιον Dion. P. 1103, but also 
in Theophr. Lap. 38, Luc. Apol. pro Merc. Cond. 1 :—coral, esp. red 
coral. II. in Luc. some take it as Dim. of κύρη, κούρη, cf. 
Alciphro 1. 39 (with v. 1. κοράλιον): Hesych., κωράλιον (with single A): 
παιδάριον, κόριον. 

κοραλλιο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, one who makes images of coral, Inscr. Sic. 
in C. I. 3408. 

κόραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, (v. sub fin.) post-Homeric word, = Lat. corvws, including 
prob. both the raven, Corvus corax, and the carrion-crow, C. coroné : 
the κόρακες in Arat. 231 indeed, as the corvi in Virg. G. 1. 382, are 
manifestly rooks (C. Srugilegus) ; but the passages to be cited point to a 
ravenous, carrion-eating bird (cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 31); ἐπὶ σώματος δίκαν 
κόρακος... σταθεῖσα Aesch. Ag. 1473: κόρακες ὥστε βωμῶν ἀλέγοντες 
οὐδέν 14. Supp. 7513 prov erb, of utter ruin, as we say, ‘ food for crows, 
πάντα τάδ᾽ ἐν κοράκεσσι καὶ ἐν φθύρῳ Theogn. l.c.; κόραξι καὶ λύκοις 
χαρίζεσθαι Luc. Tim. 8; hence, | in imprecations, és κόρακας ‘ae 
rectly eis «.) ‘abi in malam rem,’ ‘ pasce corvos,’ ‘ go to the dogs,’ ‘ 
and be hanged,’ Ar. Vesp. 852, 982; βάλλ᾽ és κόρακας Id. Nub. tan 
ἀπόφερ' ἐς κόρακας Id. Pax 1221; οὐκ és κόρακας ἐρρήσετε; Ib. 


2. as Adj. 


II. a plant, 


a very raven at the 


, 
κοπώδης ---- κοοέννυμι. 


in Com. Frr. 2. p. stp ; οὐκ és κόρακας ἀποφθερεῖ; Ar. Nub. 789 5 és 
κόρακας οἰχήσεται Id. Vesp. 51; ἐξελαύνειν τινὰ ἐς κόρακας ἐκ τῆς 
οἰκίας Id. Nub. 123; ἐς κόρακας ἔρρειν ἐκ τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Alex. ‘Inn. 
ΤῊΝ (Though this phrase may be rendered by such phrases as 
are given above, it is borrowed not from the gadlows, but from 
tee left unburied, the greatest dishonour among the Greeks, cf. Il. 

drat etcs ae ole voice of the κόραξ intimated bad weather, Arist. 


ΤᾺ Ael. N. A. 7. 7, Theophr. π. onp. 1. 16, Plut. 2. 129 A:— 
λευκὸς κι, mae. of something unheard of, Anth, P, rr. 417, Ath. 
359 E; though Arist. knew of white crows, H. A. 3. 12, I. 2. 


a τ σοῦ" as large as the stork, but with shorter legs, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 3, 153; prob. the cormorant, pelecanus Graculus or pel. carbo 
(though Arist. thought it built on trees). 3. the constellation 
corvus, Arat. 448. II. anything hooked or pointed like a raven’s 
beak, cf. κορώνη II, 1. an engine for grappling ships, described 
at length by Polyb. 1. 22, cf. Moschio ap. Ath. 208 D; used in sieges, 
Diod. 17. 44. 2. a hooked handle of a door, like κορώνη, Posidipp. 
Tadar. 1, Anth. P. 11. 203. 3. an instrument of torture, like 
κύφων, Luc, Necyom. 11. 4. acock’s bill, Hesych. 14:1. 
the tub-fish (cf. κορακῖνος), Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 A. (Cf. 
κορ-ώνη ; Lat. cor-vus, cor-nix; Slav. (Polish) kruk; O. Norse hra-fn; 
A.S. hre-fn, O. H. G. hru-oh, hra-ban (raven). The Root is to be 
found in the onomatop. words κράζω, κρώζω, croak, etc-—The same 
Root often appears in the sense of curved, cf. Kop-wvn 11, Kop-wvis, Kop- 
ωνός, Lat. cur- ΚΣ εἴς.) 

κοραξός, 7, dv, raven-black, Strab. 578, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1157 A. 

Kopagot, οἱ, Coraxi, a Scythian tribe, Hecatae. in Steph. B., Arist 
Meteor. I. 13, "fin. ; in sing., Phoenix ap. Ath. 530 F:—hence in Scythian, 
Pylades and Orestes were called Κόραξοι (vulg. Képaxor), i. e. φίλιοι δαί- 
poves, Luc. Toxar. 7:—Adj. Κοραξικός, 7, ov, Hippon. 3. 

κορᾶσίδιον, 7d, =sq., Arr. Epict. 1. 18, 22, etc. 

κοράσιον, τό, Dim. of κόρη, a little girl, maiden, a word of later Greek, 
Philippid. Incert. 12, Anth. P. 9. 39, Inscr. Boeot. in C. I, 1608 f, Lxx, 
N.T., etc.; cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. p. 42 sq., Lob. Phryn. 74. [ἅ, Anth. |. c.] 

κορᾶσιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a little girl, girlish, Plut. 2. 528 A, etc. 

κοράττω, to implore incessantly, Hesych., who also has κορακεύομαι. 

κόραυνα, ἡ, a barbarism for κόρη, Ar. Av. 1678. 

Képadgos, 6, name of a bird, Hesych. 

κορβᾶν (indecl.) Hebrew word, a gift or votive offering for the service 
of God, Ev. Marc. 7. 11:—hence kopBavas, ὁ, the treasury of the temple 
at Jerusalem, Ev. Matth. 27. 6, Joseph. B. J. 2. 9, 4. 

κορδᾶκίζω, fut. ἔσω, to dance the κόρδαξ, Poll. 6. 123, A. B. 101, ete. ; 
also in Med., Walz. Rhett. 1. 570. 

κορδᾶκικός, 7, dv, like the dance κόρδαξ : hence, of metrical sound, 
tripping, running, ῥυθμός κ΄, of trochaic metres, Arist. Rhet. 3.8, 4; οἵ, 
Cic. Orat. 57. 193, Quint. 9. 4, 88. 

κορδᾶκισμός, ὁ, the dancing of the κόρδαξ, licentious dancing, Dem. 
23.13, Nicophon. Incert. 5; in Hesych., κορδάκισμα, τό; κορδακιστής. 
ov, 6, prob. 1. Ὁ. 1. (add.) 2264 0. 

κόρδαξ, ἄκος, 6, the cordax, a dance of the old Comedy, κόρδακα ἑλκύ- 
σαι to dance if, Ar. Nub. 540, cf. 555; ὀρχεῖσθαι Theophr. Char. 6. 1; 
connected with the worship of Artemis at Sipylus, Paus. 6. 22, 1 (where 
however the text seems to be corrupt). Its motions were unseemly and 
indecent, and to dance it off the stage was considered a sign of drunken- 
ness or total shamelessness, Dem. 23. 13, Theophr. |. c., Ath. 631 Ὁ, cf. 
Interpp. ad Ar. 1... But in Amorgus we have κόρδακες in honour of 
Apollo, C. I. (add.) 22640; and Paus. speaks of an ἐπιχώριος κ. in honour 
of “Aprejus Kopdaxas at Elis, 6. 22, 1;—so that the word seems to have 
been not everywhere used in a bad sense. 

κορδίνημα, v. ]. for σκορδίνημα, q. v. 

κορδύβαλλῶδες πέδον, τό, Luc. Trag. 223, is said to be for κορδυλο- 
βαλλῶδες (κορδύλη, βάλλω), a beaten floor. 

KopSvAn, [Ὁ], 7, α club, cudgel, Hesych.:—also like τύλη, a bump, 
swelling, Lat. tuber, tumor, Simon. Iamb. 10, E. M. 310. 50. ΤΙ ἃ 
covering for the head, head-dress, in Cyprian, Schol. Ar. Nub. το, E.M.1.c.; 
—whence ἐγκεκορδυλημένος in Ar. 1. c. 111. -- σκορδύλη, Strab. 
549, Diphil. Siphn. ap, Ath. 120 F; κορύδυλις in Numen. ap. Ath. 304 E. 

κορδύλος, 6, prob. the water-newt, Triton palustris, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 
10, P. A. 4. 13, 7; al,; κούρυλος in Numen. ap. Ath. 306 C. 

κορεία, ἡ, (κορέω) a brushing : attendance, Hesych. 

κορεία, ἡ, (κορεύομαι) maidenhood, Lat. virginitas, Anth, P.5.217, 294. 

κόρειος, a, ον, (κόρη) of a maiden: τὸ κ. -- κόρευμα, Schol. Eur, Alc. 

178. II. Képea (sub. ἱερά), τά, the festival of Cora (Proserpine), 
Plut. Dio 56, Hesych. 2. Κόρειον, τό, her temple, Ο.1. 5430. 

κορέννῦμι, only in Themist. ; ; also kopéw Nic. Al. 195; κορέσκω Ib. 
225, 360, 415: fut. κορέσω Hdt. 1.212; Ep. κορέεις 1]. 13. 831; κορέει 
8. 379., 17. 241: aor. ἐκόρεσα, 1]., Att.; poét. κόρεσσα Theocr., 
Anth. :—Med. κορέννυμαι Orph., opt. ᾿κορέοιτο Nic. Al. 263: fut. κορέ- 
σομαι Or. Sib.: aor. ἐκορεσάμην, Ep. ἐκορεσσ--, κορεσσ-, Hom. -— 
Pass., fut. κορεσθήσομαι Babr. pt. 2. 31, 19; κεκορήσομαι Maxim. 
π. καταρχ. 117 :—aor. ἐκορέσθην Od, 4. 541; Ep. 3 pl. -θεν Ar. Pax 
1283, 4; pf. κεκόρεσμαι Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 3 (nowhere else in good Att. 
Prose), Plut.; Ion. κεκόρημαι Hom., Ar. Pax 1285, v. infr.; part. pf. 
act. (with pass. sense) κεκορηώς, bros Il. 18. 287, Od. 18. 372, Hes., 
etc. (From 4/KOP, cf. κόρος, εἴς.) To sate, satiate, satis » fill 
one witha thing, c. dat. modi, κορέει κύνας ἠδ᾽ οἰωνοὺς δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι 
Il. 13. 8313 Bie: θυμὸν μολπῇ Ap. Rh. 3. 897; also c. gen. rei, κορέσαι 
στόμα ἐμᾶς σαρκός Soph. Ph. 1156; c. acc. only, τίς ἂν κορέσειεν ἅπαντας 
Theogn. 229; mply ἂν ἢ κορέσαι κέαρ Aesch. Pr. 165: —Med. fo satisfy 


500; ἔρρ᾽ és κόρακας Pherecr, Kop. 4; πλείτω és κόρακας Eupol. (?) g oneself, c. gen., ἐκορέσσατο φορβῆς Il, 11. 562; οἴνοιο κορεσσάμενος 


κορέσκω --- κόρος. 


καὶ ἐδωδῆς 19. 167; also, bpp’. . κρειῶν κορεσαίατο θυμόν might satisfy 
their desire with flesh, Od. 14. 28; metaph., φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il. 
13. 635; more often c. part., κλαίουσα κορέσσατο, i. e. she had her fill 
of weeping, | Od. 4. 541; κορεσσάμεθα κλαίοντε 1]. 22. 427. εἴς. ; ἐκο- 
ρέσσατο χεῖρας τάμνων 11. 87 :—Pass. to be glutted or satiated, δαιτὸς 
κεκορήμεθα θυμὸν ἐΐσης Od. 8. 98; κεκορήμεθ᾽ ἀέθλων 23. 350; κεκο- 
ρημένος ἧτορ ἐδωδῆς Hes. Op. 591; βορᾶς κορεσθείς Eur. Hipp. 112; 
πολέμου ἐκόρεσθεν Ar. Pax 1283 ; ; with part., κλαίων ἐκορέσθην Od. 4. 
541; οὔπω κεκόρησθε ἐελμένοι Il. 18. 287; rarely ο, dat. rei, κριθῇσι 
κορεσθείς Theogn. 1269; πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Ib. 751; ὕβρι Hdt. 3. 80. 

κορέσκω, v. sub κορέννυμι :—in Hipp. Art. 802, κορίσκεται is read, 
perh. by an error, zo be wearied, have enough of a thing; cf. 271. 

κορεστικῶς, Δάν. to satiety, Schol. Arat. 1049. 

κορεστός, ἡ ή, ov, sated ; to be sated, Gloss. 

κόρευμα, τό, -- κορεία, maidenhood, Eur. Alc. 178, in pl. 

κορεύομαι, fut. κορευθήσομαι : Pass.: (κύρη) :—to be a maid, grow up 
to maidenhood, Eur. Alc. 312. II. to be deflowered, like διακορεύ- 
opat, Schol. Od. 11. 289, ubi v. Buttm. 

κορέω, to sweep, sweep out, δῶμα κορήσατε ποιπνύσασαι Od, 20. 142; 
τὴν αὐλὴν κόρει Eupol. KoA. g; κ. τὸ παιδαγωγεῖον Dem. 313. 12; 
κ. τὴν “Ἑλλάδα to sweep Greece clean, depopulate her, Ar. Pax 59. II. 
Ξε ἐξυβρίζω, Hesych.; hence κεκορημένος, sensu obsc., Sappho 53, Anacr. 
5; which some refer to κορέννυμι, but v. Eust. 1542. 47. 

κορέω, Jon. fut. of κορέννυμι. 

κορζία, ἡ, Paphian for xapdia, Hesych. 

κόρη, ἡ, (not κόρα, even in Att., except in lyr. passages of Trag., Aesch. 
Supp. 144, Soph. O. T. 508, Eur. "Tro. 561, and in the pr. n.; but κούρα 
Pind. O. 13. 92, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. I. 3): Ton. κούρη, 
as always in Hom.; (κόρη first in the susp. line, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 439); 
Dor. κώρα, Theocr. 6. 36:—fem. of κόρος, κοῦρος. 1. with refe- 
rence tu virginity, a maiden, maid, girl, Lat. puella, ἠύτε κούρη 
νηπίη 70 ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ᾽ ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει 1]. 16. 7; κόρην... 


οὐκέτ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἐζευγμένην Soph. ΤΙ. 5326; παῖς κ. Ar. Lys. 595, Dem. 540.4; | 


παρθενικὴ κ. Eur. ap. Ath. 61 Β ; often in Com. and Plat. ;—of Nymphs, 
Pind. P. 3. 138; ἐνάλιοι κόραι sea-nymphs, Ar. Thesm. 325; and ludi- 
crously, πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπάδων κορᾶν, of eels, Id. Ach. 883; so, 
τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ k., i.e. ἀφύη, Eubul. Ὀρθ. 1. 4; of maiden-goddesses, 
however old, as the Eumenides, Aesch. Eum. 68, cf. Soph. O.C. 127; the 
Phorcids, Aesch. Pr. 794; the Sphinx, Soph.O. T. 509; the Fates, Plat. 
Rep. 617 D. 2. with reference to youth, a bride, Od. 18.279; a 
young wife, 1]. 6. 247; or concubine, like Lat. puella, as Briseis, 1. 98, 
337+, 2. 089; τίκτει κόρη Ἑλένη πατρὸς κατ᾽ οἴκους Eur. Andr. 898, 
cf. Or. 1426; καταχύσματα... κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς Kk. Theo- 
pomp. Com. ‘Hd. 3; v. παρθένος. 3. with the gen. of a pr. 
name added, a daughter, Νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός 1]. 6. 420, cf. Eur. Hel. 
168, etc.; κ. Διός, of Athené, Aesch. Eum. 415; Λητῴας κόρης, of 
Artemis, Id. Fr. 169, cf. Soph. El. 570; κ. Ἰναχείη, k. Θεστιάς Aesch. 
Pr. 590, Eur. Hel. 1335, Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι, i. e. the Furies, Soph. 
0.C. 40:—in voc., κούρα my daughter, Aesch. Theb. 148, Soph. O. C. 
180; κόραι Ar. Pax 119; cf. θυγάτηρ, κόρος. 4. metaph. of a 
colony, Epigr. Hom. 1. 2 :—of newly-launched ships, Lyc. 24. II. 
a puppet, doll, Lat. pupa, Plat. Phaedr. 230 B. III. the pupil of 
the eye, Lat. pupula, pupilla, because a little image appears therein 
(v. Plat. Ale. 1. 133 A), κύκλοπα κούρην Emped. 227; then in Soph. Fr. 
634, often in Eur., Ar. Vesp. 7, Pl. 635 :—the change of sense in γλήνη 
is exactly the converse of this. IV. a long sleeve reaching over 
the hand, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 8, cf. Cyr. 8. 3, 10, 13. V. the Attic 
drachma, because it bore a head of Athena, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 9. 
74. ΜΙ. -- ὑπέρεικον, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. VII. κόραι was 
the proper Greek word for ᾿ Kapuarisdes, Miller Archaol. d. Kunst § 279; 
τοὺς λίθους .. τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν resting on the Caryatides in the 
Erecththeum, Ὁ. I. 160. col. 1.86. 

B. Κόρη. Dor. Κόρα, Ion. Kotvpn, ἡ. Cora, the name under which 
Persephoné (Proserpine) was worshipped in Attica, | the Daughter (of 
Demeter), τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ Hdt. 8. 65 ; ναὶ τὰν Κόραν Ar. Vesp. 
1348; Δημήτηρ καὶ K. Id. Thesm. 298, Xen. Hell. 6. 3,6; τῆς Κόρης 
ἁρπασθείσης Isocr. 46 A; less often Κόρη Δήμητρος, Eur. Alc. 858, Supp. 
34, cf. Ar. Ran. 337, Isocr. 211 E; but Δηοῦς «., in Com., for flour, 
Antiph. ᾿Αφροδίσ. 1. 9; 80, μεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. Eubul. Ὄρθ. αὐτοὶ 
ef. Δήμητρος παῖδ᾽ ὀπτὸν .. πλακοῦντα Archestr. ap. Ath, 137 B. 

κόρηθρον, τό, a besom, broom, Luc. Philops. 35 ; cf. κόρος (B). 11. 

κόρημα, τό, sweepings, refuse, Ar. Fr. 408; in pl., Hermipp. Μοιρ. 
i II. a besom, broom, Ar. Pax 59 Eupol. Koa. 9. 

κορθύλη, ἡ, = κόρθυτ ; and κορθύλος, ὁ, = βασιλίσκος, Hesych. 

κορθύνω, ν. sub κορθύω. 

κορθύνω, (κόρθυς) to lift up, raise, Ζεὺς κόρθυνεν ἑὸν μένος raised high 
his wrath, Hes. Th. 853 :—Pass. (without v), κῦμα κορθύεται waxes high, 
rears its crest, Il. 9. 7; ὕπερθε δὲ .. ἁλὸς κορθύνεται ὕδωρ Ap. Rh. 2. 322. 

κόρθῦς, vos, ἡ, lengthd. form of κόρυς, a heap, Anon. ap. Suid., Hesych.: 
in Theocr. Io. 47, κόρθυος ἁ τομά the swathe of mown corn. 

κορθύω, = κορθύνω, εὖτέ με θυμὸς κορθύσῃ Epigr. Gr. 1028. 60. 

κορίαννον, τό, coriander, the plant or seed, Alcae. Com. Καλλ. 1, 
Anaxandr. @app. 2; in pl., Anacr. 138, Ar. Eq. 676, 682. 11. 
@ woman's ornament, Poll. 5. 101, Hesych. 

κορίδιον, τό, Dim. of κόρη. Inscrr. Delph. 29, Poll. 2. 17, Phryn. 73. 

κορίζομαι, (κόρη, κόριον) Dep. to fondle, caress, coax, Ar. Nub. 68: 
this sense ὑποκορίζομαι i is more freq.: cf. also κδυρίζῶ. 

κορῖκός, 7, dv,=mapOevixds, Poll. 2. 17 -π-Αἀν. -κῶς, like a girl, 
βαδίζειν Ael. N. A. 2. 38; αἰσχύνεσθαι Alciphro 3. 2. 


ΚΚορινθιάζομαι, Dep. to practise whoredom, because Corinth was famous ᾧ Tim. 


| 


833 


for its courtesans, Ar. Fr. 133 ;—the Act in Hesych. :---[Κορινθιαστής, 
ov, 6, a whoremonger, Meineke Com. Fr. I. 350. 

Kopivétos, a, ov, Corinthian, Hdt., etc.; Κορινθίαι ἑταῖραι Ar. Pl. 
149; and so, Κορινθία κόρη a courtesan, Plat. Rep. 404. Ὁ ; τὴν ἐκ K. 
Λαΐδα Anaxandr. Dep. 1, cf. Ἔριφ. Πελτ. 1, and vy. ἱερόδουλος ;—Corin- 
thian wine is mentioned as rough by Alex. Incert. 23, cf. Diphil. Παρασ. 
2. 3;—Adv. —iws, in Corinthian fashion, Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 2 :—fem. 
ἹΚορινθιάς, ados, ἡ, Steph. Byz. :—also Κορινθιακός, 7, dv, Xen. Hell. 
6. 2,9; Κορινθικός, Anth. P. 6. 40. 

ἹΚορινθιουργής, ἐ és, (*€pyw) of Corinthian workmanship, of Corinthian 
brass, Strab. 198, etc. 

Κόρινθος, ἡ, Corinth, the city and country, ἀφνειὸς Κ. Il. 2. 570; 
ἀφνειὰ K. Pind. Ετ. 87. 1; so in Trag., etc.; εὐδαίμων K. Hat, 3. 52; 
famed for its luxury and extravagance, whence the proverb οὐ παντὸς 
ἀνδρὸς eis K. ἐσθ᾽ ὁ πλοῦς ; cf. Κορίνθιος, ΚΚορινθιάζομαι ;—with a masc. 
Adj., dppudevra K. Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92, 5, cf. Ep. ap. Strab. 380, 
Polyb. 4. 67, 8, etc. II. a son of Zeus, reputed founder of 
Corinth, Paus. 2. 1, 1:—proverb., Διὸς Κόρινθος, used of persons who 
are always repeating the same old story, Pind. N. 7. 155, cf. Ar. Ran. 
442, Eccl. 823, Plat. Euthyd. 292 E; ν. Paroemiogr. p. 84. III. 
Adv. Κορινθόθι, at Corinth, 1]. 13.664; Kopw0d0ev, from C., Ο. 1. 29. 

κοριο-ειδής, és, (κόρη) like the pupil of the eye, dark-gleaming, κοράκι- 
νοι Epich. 28 Ahr. 2. (κύριον B) like coriander, Diosc. 2. 207. 

κόριον (A), τό, Dim. of κόρη, a little girl, Lys. Fr. 2, Theocr. 11. 60: 
Dor. κώριον, Ar. Ach. 731. 

κόριον (B), τό, shortened for κορίαννον, Nic. Al. 157, Th. 874, cf. Galen. 
13. 194. 11. «. ἔνυγρον, -- ἀδίαντον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 136. 

KOpts, tos, Att. ews, 6, a bug, Cimex lectularius, of κόρεις Ar. Nub. 
634 (with a play on Κορίνθιοι, cf. 710), Ran. 115, al.; also fem., acc. 
to Suid., with gen. κόριδος ; instances of this gen. occur, but none of the 
fem., v. Lob. Phryn. 308. 11. a kind of jisk, Dorio ap. Ath. 330 
A. III. a kind of St. Fohn’s wort, Diosc. 3.174. 

κορίσκη, 7, Dim. of κόρη, Plat. Com. Aax. 1. 12, Timocl. Mapaé. 1: 
hence, κορίσκιον, Poll. 2. 17. 

κορίσκος, 6, Dim. of κόρος : as pr. n. Κορίσκος is used to denote any 
supposed person, as is ‘ John Styles’ and the like, Arist. An. Post. I. 24, 
2, Phys. 4. II, 9, al. 

κορίσκω, ν. κορέσκω. 

κόρκορος, Vv. κόρχορος. 

Kopkopvyn, ἡ, the rumbling of the empty bowels: generally, any hol- 
low noise, a din, tumult, Aesch. Theb. 345, Ar. Pax ggI, in pl.; in 
sing., Id. Lys. 491.—For the Verb, v. δια-κορκορυγέω. 

κορκορυγμός, ὁ, =foreg., Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

Kopkitpa, Κορκῦραῖος, v. sub Κερκ-. 

κόρμα, τό, = κοῦρμι, 4.ν. 

κορμάζω, 10 cut into logs or pieces, Dion. H. 20. 6. 

κορμηδόν, Adv. like logs, Heliod. 9. 19. 

κορμίον, τό, Dim. of κορμός. Boisson. Anecd. 5. 51. 

κορμός, ὃ, (μείρω) the trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off), 
Od. 23. 196, Eur. Hec. 575, H. F. 242; κ. ἐλάας Ar. Lys. 255; κορμοὶ 
ξύλων logs of timber, Hdt. 7.36; κ. ναυτικοί, i.e. oars, Eur. Hel. 1601. 

kopvikovAdptos, 6, the Lat. cornicularius, ὯΝ I. 4453. 

κόρνοψ, οπος, 6, a kind of locust, like mapvow, Strab. 613 :—Hercules 
was named Κορνοπίων, Locust-scarer, ΤΌ. 

Képordos, ov, (oipdw) defiling maidens, Schol. Theocr. 4. 62. 

κορο- κόσμιον, τό, a girl's toy or ornament, Clem. Al. 51, A. B. 102. 

κοροκότας, ov or a, ὁ, -ε κροκότας, Dio C. 76. 1. 

κορο-πλάθος, ov, a modeller of small figures, an image-maker, Plat. 
Theaet. 147 B, Isocr. 310 B, Luc. Lexiph. 22; name of a play by An- 
tiphanes:—in Hellenistic, κορο-πλάστης, E. M. et Moer. 5. v.:—cf. 
ἰπνοπλάθος. 

κόρος (A), ov, 6: (cf. κορέννυμι) :—one’s fill, satiety, surfeit, Lat. 
satietas, αἶψα δὲ φυλύπιδος πέλεται κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν Il. 10. 221; αἰ- 
ψηρὸς δὲ κόρος κρυεροῖο γόοιο Od, 4. 103 5 πάντων μὲν κόρος ἔστι, καὶ 
ὕπνου καὶ φιλότητος one may have one’s fill, i.e. too much, of all 
things, even of sleep, &e., Il. 13. 636; ἀπὸ κόρος ἀμβλύνει αἰανὴς ἐλπί- 
das Pind. P. 1. 160; κόρον ἔχει πάντα Id. Ν. 7. 77; κ. ἔχειν τινός το 
have one’s fill of a thing, Eur. Alc. 185, Phoen. 1751; ; also, κόρον 7 
τούτων συνουσία ἔχει Plat. Phaedr. 240 C; és κ. ἰέναι τινός Philox. 2. 
30. 2. the consequence of satiety, insolence, Pind, O. 2. 173, 1. 3:4: 
πρὸς κόρον insolently (cf. πρός C. 1. 7), Aesch. Ag. 382; ἄχρι κόρου 
Dem. 400. 2; ἐς κόρον Luc. Merc. Cond. 26 :—often joined with ὕβρις 
by the Poets, sometimes as producing, sometimes as produced by it, 
τίκτει TOL κόρος ὕβριν, ὅταν κακῷ ὄλβος ἕ ἕπηται ἀνθρώπῳ Theogn. 153, 
cf. 751 and Solon 7; ὕβριν κόρου ματέρα Pind. Ο. 13.125 κόρον, ὕβριος 
υἱόν Bacis ap. Hdt. 8.77; hence the conjecture, νέα (sc. ὕβρις) δ᾽ ἔφυσε 
κύρον, in Aesch. Ag. 776, is very specious ; v. also χρησμοσύνη. 

κόρος (B), ov, 6, Ion. κοῦρος, as always in Hom., Pind., and in 
lyr. passages of Trag.: Dor. κῶρος i—a boy, lad, from early child- 
hood (nay even before birth, ὃν γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι 
Il. 6. 59) up to the military age, κοῦρος πρῶτον͵ ὑπηνήτης Il. 24. 347; 
πρωθῆβαι Od. 8. 264; τότε κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με “γῆρας ἱκάνει 1]. 4. 
321; so also in Pind., and Trag.; σὺν κόροις τε καὶ κόραις Aesch. Fr. 
40; so in mock Trag. lines, Οἰδίπον. . παῖδε, διπτύχω κόρω Ar. Fr. 471 
cf, Eubul. "Avr. 2; rare in Prose, Plat. Legg. 712 Α ;—in Il. 9. 86., 12, 
196, and elsewhere, κοῦροι are the soldiers; so, κοῦροι ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. —still 
more often in Hom., the servants waiting at sacrifices and feasts, like 
Lat. pueri, Il.1.470, Od. 1.148 :—at Sparta the ἱππεῖς were called κόροι, 
as the Roman eguites were pueri, Archyt. ap. Stob. p. 26g. 4, Rabok. 
2. with gen. of prop. names, a son, Od. 19, 523, etc. 

3H 


894 


Θησέως x. Soph. Ph. 562, οἵ, 644 ; τῶν ὀλωλότων κόροι Eur. Supp. 107, | 
cf, 356; Κεκροπιδῶν κόροι, periphr. like παῖδες, Eubul. ᾿Αντίοπ. 2 ; 3 cf, 
κόρη 2. II. like μόσχος, a shoot, sprout, scion, of a tree, κόρους 
πλεκτοὺς .. μυρρίνης Lysipp. Incert. 3. (Prob. from κείρω, properly 
one who has cut his hair short on emerging fr om boyhood ; cf. κομάω.) 
κόρος (C), 6, a besom, Hesych.; cf. κορέω. 

κόρος (D), 6, the Hebrew cor, a dry measure containing, acc. to Joseph. 
A.J. 15. 9, 2, 10 Att. medimni, about 120 gallons, Ev. Luc. 16. 7. 

κόρρη, new Att. for κόρση. 

κόρσακις, a dub. word cited by Hesych. from Cratin., with the expl. 
Tpayos, and deriv. from κόρση (2); Salm. conjectured Kopoarns. 

κορσεῖα, τά, (κόρση) the temples, Nic. Al. 135; κόρσεα Ib. 414 

κόρση, ἡ, in new Att. κόρρη, Dor. κόρρα : (lengthd. from VEAP, 

Kapa) :—one of the temples, the side of the forehead, tiger ἤλασε κόρσην 
Il. 5. 584. cf. 13.576; equiv. to κρόταφος, as appears from 4. 502, τόν 
p ᾿Οδυσεὺς .. βάλε Kopony’ ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο πέρησεν αἰχμή ; 
and when the pl. is wanted, as in Lat. tempora, κρόταφοι is used i—S0 
in Att., ἐπὶ κόρρης πατάσσειν to box on the ear, Dem. 562. 93 ὅταν 
κονδύλοις, ὃ ὅταν ἐπὶ κόρρης [τύπτῃ]. i.e. with the fist, or with the open 
hand, Id. 537. fin. ; ἐπὶ κόρρης τύπτειν Plat. Θοτρ. 486 C, 508 D, 527 
A; πὺξ ἐπὶ xéppas ἤχλασα Theocr. 14. 34; later, κατὰ κόρρης πατάσσειν 
Luc. D. Mort. 20. 2, Gall. 30, cf. E. M. 529. 39. 2. the hair on 
the temples, the side-hair, which is usually the first to turn gray (cf. 
πολιόΞ). in pl., Aesch. Cho. 282, cf. E. M. 530. fin., Poll. 2. 32. 3. 
the head, Emped. 307, Nic. Th. 905, Opp. C. 3. 25. II. part of 
a temple gate, Vitruv. 4. 6. III. in Hesych. for κρόσσαι. 

κορσεύς, έως, ἡ, a barber, Hesych. 

κόρσηβ. ov, 6, one who wears his hair short, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 565 A. 

κόρσιον, τό, (κόρση) the bulbous root of the Egyptian lotus, Theophr. 

H.P. 4. 8, 11, Strab. 828; κόρσεον, Diod. 1. 10; κορσίπιον, Hesych. 

κορσο- εἰδὴς λίθος, ὃ, ἃ stone of grayish colour (κόρση 2), Plin. 37.56. 

κορσός, ὁ, = κορμύς, Hesych. 

κορσόω, (κόρση) 1ο shear or shave the head, Hesych. 

κορσωτύήρ, jpos, 6,=foreg., Poll. 2. 32 :—also κορσωτεύς, éws, Charon 
ap. Ath. 520 E; ; and κορσωτήριον, τό, a barber’s shop, 1b. 

κορσωτός, ή, ov, shorn, shaven, Lyc. 291. 

κορτέω, v. sub κροτέω. 

KoptBavrevos, a, ov, Corybantian, Anth. P. 9, 165. II. 76 
κορυβαντεῖον (not —avreov, Arcad. p, 121. 19), a temple of the Cory- 
bantes, Strab. 473 (vulg. -av rior). 

KoptBavtiacpos, a Corybantic frenzy, Dion. H. 2.19, Longin. 39. 2. 

ἹΚορῦβαντιάω, fut. dow, to celebrate the rites of the Corybantes, to be 
filled with Corybantic frenzy, Plat. Crito 54 D, Symp. 215 E, Ion 534 
A, 536C; K. περί τι to be infatuated about a thing, Longin. 5. 1 :—in 
Ar. Vesp. 8, comically, of a drowsy person nodding and suddenly start- 
ing up, cf. Plin. 11. 54. 

KoptBavrifw, fut. Att. ἑῷ, to purify or consecrate by Corybantic rites, 
Ar. Vesp. 119; in Med., Orig. c. Cels. 3. 16. 

KoptBavrucés, 7 ή, όν, ‘Corybantic, Plut. 2. 759 D. 

Κορῦβαντίς, (dos, ἢ, pecul. fem. of Κορύβας, Nonn., D. 2. 695. 
KoptBavrioipos, ὁ, purification by Corybantic rites, Hesych. 
KoptBavtadys, ες, Corybant- -like, frantic, Luc. Jup. Trag. 30. 

KoptBas [0], αντος, 6, a Corybant, priest of Cybele in Phrygia; in pi. 
Κορύβαντες, Eur. Bacch. 125, etc.; ; associated with the Κάβειροι, ᾿ἸΙδαῖοι, 
Δάκτυλοι, Τελχῖνες, and Κούρητες by Strab. 466; poét. dat. pl. Κυρ- 
βάντεσσι ‘Soph. Fr. 740, cf. Lyc. 78, Call. Jov. 46.—Since their rites were 
accompanied by wild music, dancing, etc., Κορύβας was taken to be a 
frantic or drunken person, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 377 B, Synes. Ep. 122. 
For a full account, v. Lob. Aglaoph. pp. 1135 sq. II. enthusiasm, 
6 τῆς ποιητικῆς κ. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 45. 

κορὕδός, ἡ, (κόρυς) the crested or tufted lark, Alauda cristata, Ar. 
Ay. 302, 472, 476, 1295; also Képtos, ὁ, Plat. Com, Incert. 31, Plat. 
Euthyd. 291 B, Arist. H. A. 6.1, 5., 9. 8, 12, al— We have also the forms 
κορυδών, ὦ ὥνος, 6, Ib. 9. 1, 13; κορυδαλλή, ἡ, Epich. 25 Ahr.; κορυδ- 
αλλίς, δος, ἡ, πάσαισιν κορυδαλλίσιν χρὴ λόφον ennjevébas Simon, 
68, cf. Theocr. 7. 23; and κορυδαλλός, 6, Theocr. 10. 50, or κορύδ- 
aos, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 10, al.—On the forms, v. Lob, Phryn, 338. 
—Cf. ἐπιτυμβίδιος. 

κορύδὕλις, ews, 7, v. sub κορδύλη III. 

κόρυζα, ns, 7, a running at the nose, defluxion, Lat. pituita, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 15, al.; κορύζης τὴν ῥῖνα μεστός Luc. D. Mort. 6. 2; cf. κατάρ- 
poos. II. metaph. drivelling, stupidity, like Lat. pituita, Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 20. 4, Hist. Conscr. 31, Alex. 20, al., cf. Casaub. Pers. 2. 57; ν 
βλέννα, βλέννος. 

κορυζᾶς, 6, (κόρυζα) a driveller, sniveller, Menand. Incert. 413. 

κορυζάω, to have a catarrh, run at the nose, Plat. Rep. 343 A (with a 
play on signf. 11), Arist. Probl. 1. 16, 2, al. 11. metaph. ¢o drivel, 
Polyb. 38. 4, 5. 

esha aa es, suffering from defluxion, ἀπὸ κεφαλῆς Hipp. Epid. 
TI75 A 

κορυθ.ἀϊξ [a], ἴκος, (ἀΐσσων helmet-shaking, i.e. with waving plume, 
κορυθάϊκι πτολεμιστῇ Il. 22.132. 

κορὕθ-αίολος (so in Arcad. p. 86; but Eust. 352. 28, -αιόλος) ov: 
(αἰόλλωλ :—moving the helmet quickly, i. e. with glancing helm, epith. of 
Hector, Il. 2. 816, etc. ; once of Ares, 20. 38; «. νείκη Ar. Ran. 818. 

κορυ-θαλία, ἡ. -- εἰρεσιώνη, Hesych.; also κορυθάλεια, κορυθάλη, 
κορυθαλίς, E. M. 303-32 531. 53 276, 28. 

κορύθιον [0], 76, Dim. of κόρυς, Gloss. 

κόρὔθος, ὁ, (κόρυς) a crested τροχίλος, ap. Hesych., cf. κορυδός. 


κορυμβάς, ados, ἡ, (κύρυς) a string running round a net, Hesych. % 


κόρος tes κορυστός.. 


κορύμβη, 7, cf. κόρυμβος 1, Asius ap, Ath. 525 F. 

κορυμβήθρα, ἡ, and in Nic. ap. Ath. 683 Ο, -ByAds, 6, =sq. 

KopupBias, ov, 6, a kind of ivy, from its clustered flowers and fruit, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 6. 

κορυμβο-ειδής, és, clustered, Diosc. 3. 124. 

kopupBoopar, Pass. to be formed into a κόρυμβος, Nic. Damasc. ap. Suid, 

κόρυμβος, 6, pl. both κόρυμβοι and heterog. xépup Ba : (κόρυς, κορυφή): 
—the uppermost point, head, end, in Hom. only once νηῶν. - ἄκρα κό. 
ρυμβα high-pointed sterns of ships, Il. 9.241; the same as ἄφλαστα, 
ἀκροστόλια, acc, to Hesych. ; though there seems to have been some doubt 
as to its meaning even in the time of Ar., v. Dind. Ar. Fr. p. 527; so in 
Aesch. Pers, 411 (ubi v. Blomf. 417), Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 258; ἀφλάστοιο 
κόρυμβα Ap. Rh. 2. 601; ἄφλαστα καὶ ΚΟ. Lyc. 205 :—then, 2. 
the top of ἃ hill, φεύγοντες ἐπὶ τοῦ οὔρεος τὸν κ. Hdt. 7. 218 ; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρον 
κ. ὄχθου Aesch. Pers. 659. II. = κρωβύλος, κ. τῶν τριχῶν 
Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath. 512 C; ἀσκητὸς ἐὐσπείροισι κορύμβοις Anth. P. 
6. 219; so also κορύμβη, Asius 2.6 :-ν, sub κρωβύλος. Kits 
the cluster of the ivy flower or fruit, Anth. P. 12. 8, Plut. 2. 648 Ε; 
generally, a cluster of fruit or flowers, Mosch. 3. 4, Christod. Ecphr. 
397. Nonn., etc. 

κορυμβο-φόρος, ον, cluster-bearing, κισσός Longus 2. 26. 
ivy-crowned, Διόνυσος, γυναῖκες Nonn. D. 18. 3, ete. 

kopupBodys, es, = κορυμβοειδής, Diosce, 3. 29. 

κορὕνάω, fut. now, (κορύνη 11) to put forth club-like sprouts or buds, 
Theophr. Hebe 4. 12, 2. 

κορύνη, ἡ, (κόρυς) a club, often shod with iron for fighting, a mace, 
σιδηρείῃ κορύνῃ ῥήξασκε φάλαγγας 1]. 7. 141, οἵ. 143 (v. sub ὅπλισμα)ν; 
ξύλων κορύνας ἔχοντες Hdt. 1. 59; κορύναις τύπτειν Arist. Fol. 5. 10, 
19 :—a shepherd’s staff, Theocr. 7. 19. II. in plants, a club-like 
bud or shoot, Theophr. H. P. 3. 5,1 111. = πόσθη, Nic. Al. 409, 
Anth. P.'5. 129. [in Hom. and Theocr. 7. 19; 0 in Eur. Supp. 715. 
Theocr. 25.63, Nic. 1. ο. ; cf. Heinr. Hes. Sc. 289, Spitzn. Prosod. § 59. 2.] 
κορύνησιϑ. ews, 7, (Kopuvaw) the putting forth of clubbed sprouts οἵ 
buds, Theophr. H. P. 3. 5,1, Phanias ap. Ath. 61 F 

κορὕνήτης, ov, 6, a club-bearer, mace-bearer, ll. 7.9, 138, Paus. 8. ΤΙ. 

κορὕνη-φόρος, ov, club-bearing, Nonn. Jo. 18. v. 3: epith. of Priapus 
in Ο,1. 5960, cf. Horat. 1 Serm. 8. 4. 2. κορυνοφόροι, of, were 
club-bearers, the body-guard of Peisistratos, instead of the usual dopu- 
φόροι, Hat. 1.59, Diog. L. 1. 66, Plut. Solon 30. II. the peasants 
of Sicyon, also called κατωνακοφόύροι, Poll. 3. 83, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. y. 
Πενεστικόν, Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 1. 424. 
κορυνθεύς, ews, 6, a basket, Hesych. 
κόρυνθος, ὁ 6, a kind of cake, Hesych. 
kopividw, = κορυνάω, hence κορυνιόωντα πέτηλα sprouting leaves, Hes. 
Sc. 289 (al. κορυνιόεντα, al, κορωνιόωντα). 

κορῦὕνιόεις, εσσα, εν, club-like, v. Lob. Rhemat. 180. 

κορὕνίτης, ov, ὃ, f.1. in Hesych. for κορυνήτης, q. v. 

Koptvadys, es, (εἶδος) -- κορυνιόεις, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 2 

κορυπτίλος [1], 6, one that butts with the head, Theocr. 5.147, where 
Ald, κορυττίλος ; in Hesych. κυρίττολος (κυρίττιλος Valck.). 

κορύπτω, fut.-~w, like κυρίσσω (which isa v.1.), to butt with the head, 
Theocr. 3. 5: to butt at, τινά Tzetz.:—Med., aor. ἐκορυψάμην prob. |, 
for ἐκορυξάμην in Hipp. 1284.14, Ath. 127 A (as in Theocr. |. c.) there 
is a v. 1. kopvén.—tIn Hesych., ἐκορυπτίας " ἔγαυρίας, from κορυπτιάω = 
γαυριάω. 

κόρῦς, ὕθος, ἡ : acc. κόρῦθα Hom. and Eur. Bacch. 1185 ; κόρυν Il. 13 
131., 16. 215, Luc. D. Deor. 20. Io, etc.: poét. dat. κορύθεσσι Soph. 
Ant. 116: (4/KAP, κάρα) :—a helmet, helm, often in Hom. (esp. in IL); 
mostly of brass, χαλκείη, χαλκήρης, and so distinguished from the leathern 
κυνξη (but this does not always hold good; v. sub Kvvén) ; with cheek- 
pieces, xaAxomapnos; with a crest of horse-hair, ἵππουρις, ἱππόκομος, 
ἱπποδάσεια (cf. λόφος); and adorned with pada, cf. ἀμφίφαλος, Terpa- 
paros. II. the head, Eur. Bacch. 1185. 

κορύσσω, Ep. impf. κόρυσσε Il. ; poét. inf. -ἔμεν Pind. P. 8. 106 ;— 
Med., aor. ἐκορυσσάμην (for ἐκορυξάμην, Vv. κορύπτω), part. κορυσσά- 
μενος Tl. 19. 397 :—Pass., pf. κεκόρυθμαι, part. κεκορυθμένος, often in 
Hom. : (κόρυς). Poét., chiefly Ep., Verb, meaning properly /o furnish 
with a helmet, hence, 1. generally, to jit out, equip, marshal, 
πόλεμόν τε κορύσσων Il. 2. 273; κλόνον ἀνδρῶν Hes. Sc. 148; μάχην 
198; μάχας ἔργον Pind. I. 8 (7). 115; φιλαιμάτους ἀλκάς Eur. Rhes. 
933 :—Hom, mostly uses the Pass. and Med. to eguip or arm oneself, 
τὼ δὲ κορυσσέσθην Il. 4. 2745 ὄπιθεν δὲ κορυσσάμενος βῆ ᾿Αχιλλεύς 
19. 307; Αἴας δὲ κορύσσετο νώροπι χαλκῷ 7. 206; κεκορυθμένος 
αἴθοπι χαλκῷ 5. 562, etc.; also 2 re δοῦρε δύω κεκορυθμένα 
χαλκῷ headed with brass, 3. 18., 433; so absol., δόρυ. « Βριθύ, 
μέγα, στιβαρόν, κεκορυθμένον 16. had 6.; aee., Smrdeov κεκορυθμένος 
ἐνδυτά Eur. I. A. 1073, οἵ. Andr. 279. 2. to furnish, frovide, 
Biov κορυσσέμεν ὀρθοβούλοις μαχαναῖς Pind. P. 8. 106. II. fo 
make crested, κόρυσσε δὲ κῦμα ῥόοιο he reared his crested wave (cf. κορυ- 
φόω), Il. 21. 306; (and so πόλεμον, κλόνον, μάχην κορίύσσειν might be 
understood) :—Pass. 20 rear its head, of a wave, πόντῳ μὲν τὰ πρῶτα 
κορύσσεται Il. 4. 424; of Eris, ἥ 7’ ὀλίγη μὲν πρῶτα κορύσσεται |b. 
442; so later, χείμαρρε, τί δὴ τόσον ὧδε κορύσσῃ; Anth. P. 9. 277; ot 
clouds, Theocr. 25.94, etc.; metaph., Δῆμος. . mpos πνεῦμα βραχὺ Kop, 
Com. Anon, 48 :—with this sense, cf. κορθύνω, κορθύομαι. 

κορυστή, οὔ, 6, a helmed man, an armed warrior, ἕλεν ἄνδρα κορυ- 
στήν Il. 4. 457. 8. 256; δύω Αἴαντε κορυστά 13. 201., 18. 163; οἵ, 
ἱπποκορυστής, χαλκοκορυστής. 

κορυστός, ή, ὄν, (κορύσσω It) raised up, heaped up, esp. of full measure, 
opp. to ψηκτός, C. 1. 123. 22 sq., Hesych, (ubi Cod, κορυτός). 


2. 


II. a cock, Id. 


— 


7 , 
κορύτη — KOT MEW,» 


κορύτη, ἡ, =Kepadn, Hesych. 

κορυττίλος [1], v. κορυπτίλος. 

κορὕφᾶ-γενής, és, head-born, epith. of Athena :—in Pythag. philosophy, 
of an equilat. triangle, like Τριτογένεια 11, Plut. 2. 381 E. 

κορὕφαία, ἡ, the head-stall of a bridle, Xen. Eq.-3,)2.5 53 2-3 6, 7, Poll. 
I. 147. II. a tuft on the crown of the head, Luc. Lexiph. 5, 
Eust. 1528. 18. 

κορύφαινα, ἡ, a fish, =inmoupos, Dorio ap. Ath. 304 C. 

kopudatov, τό, the “bbe rim cf a hunting-net, properly neut. of sq., 
Xen. Cyn. Io, 2, Poll. 5.3 

koptdaios, ὁ ὃ, (κορυφήν Ἢ head man, chief man, leader, αὐτὸς ἕκαστος 
βουλόμενος x. εἶναι Hat. 3. 82; τῶν ἀνδρῶν τοὺς κ. Ib. 159, cf. 6. 23, 
98, cf. Plat. Theaet. 173C; of κ: party-leaders, Polyb. 28. 4, 6:—in 
the Att. Drama, the leader of the chorus, ἡγεμὼν τῆς φυλῆς κορυφαῖος 
Dem. 533. 25, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 6, Posidon. ap. Ath. 152 B, ete. ; 
κ. ἑστηκώς standing at the head of the row, Ar. Pl. 953. II. as 
Adj. at the top, ὁ κ. πῖλος the apex, of the Roman flamen, Plut. Marcell. 
5; τὰ κ. τῆς νίκης the crowning fruits of .., Hdn. 8. 3; x. τέλος τῶν 
πραγμάτων Ib. 7. 5. 2. epith. of Zeus, the Roman Fupiter Capito- 
linus, Paus, 2. 4, 5: C. 1. 4458. 4.—In later writers we have a Sup. 
κορυφαιότατος, C. 1. 3885, Plut. 2. 1115 B, Luc. Soloec. 5, Hist. Conscr. 
34; ν. Lob. Phryn. ‘69. 

koptdas, dos, ἡ, the edge of the navel, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. 

Koptoy, ἡ, (κόρυς) the head, top, highest point; hence, 1. the 
crown or top of the head, of a horse, Il. 8. 83, Xen. Eq. 1, 11; of a man, 
h, Hom. Ap. 309, Hdt. 4. 187, Pind., Att. ;—lying between the βρέγμα 
and the ἰνίον, Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 2; τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hipp. 897 E; cf. 
φαλακρότης. 2. in Hom., mostly, the top or peak of a mountain, 
οὔρεος ἐκ κορυφῆς IL... 456; ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3. 10; κορυφὴ or κορυφαὶ 
Οὐλύμποιο, ᾿λύμπου, Πηλίου, Ἴδης x. 1. 499, etc. j—S0 in Pind., Hdt., 
and Att.; ἀστρογείτονας «. Aesch. Pr. 722: cf. κάρηνον. 8. 
generally, any summit or top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω 
Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, (cf. κατ᾽ ἄκρας), Thuc. 2. 
99; κατὰ κ. ἵσταται 6 ἥλιος in the zenith, Plut. 2. 938 A; τὸ κατὰ κ. 
σημεῖον the zenith, Id. Mar. 11; ταῖς τῶν λίθων κατὰ κ. ἐμβολαῖς by 
the stones falling vertically, Polyb. 8.9, 3. 4. the apex or vertex 
of a triangle, Polyb. 2. 14, 8; as of the Delta, Plat. Tim. 21 E; the point 
of an angle, τὸ ἐπὶ τῶν κ. μέρος Polyb. 1.26, 16,etc.: the apex of a cone, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 12. 5.-- κόκκυξ τν, Poll. 2. 183: also the point 
of a finger, Ib. 146. ΤΙ. metaph. the highest point, Lat. summa, 
παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Pind. P. 9. 1365 λόγων κορυφαί 
the sum of all his words, Id. O. 7. 125; ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα 
Plat. Crat. 415 A ;—but, κορυφὰ λόγων προτέρων the substance, the true 
sense of ancient legends, Pind. P. 3. 142; so, κορυφαὶ μύθων in Emped, 
ae :-π--τὴν κ. ἐπιτιθέναι to put the finishing touch to a thing, Plut. 2. 975 

3; cf. Kokopwy :—K. κακοῦ, πάθεος the crisis of .., Aretae. Sign. M. 
ay 1. 6, etc. 2. the height or excellence of ., le. the choicest, 
noblest, best, κορυφαὶ πόλεων Pind. N. 1. 22; «. ἀρετᾶν Ib. 51, cf. O. 1. 
21; K. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id. τῇ oS 25, cf.N.9. 19; φιάλαν 

«- πάγχρυσον kK. κτεάνων Id. Ο. 7. 7. 3. supreme power, κορυφᾷ 
Διὸς κρανθῆναι Aesch, Supp. gt. 

κορυφήνδε, Ady. to the top, Orph. Lith. 112. 

κορὕφιστήρ, ἢ ἤρος, 6, Ξε κορυφαῖον, Poll. 5. 31. 

κορυφιστής, οὔ, 6, a fillet or diadem, esp. as a woman’s head-dress ; 
also the border of the cap, cf. κεκρύφαλος: :—Hesych. has κορυφαστήρ in 
same sense. 2.=kopupaia 1, Id. 

κόρῦὔφος, ὁ ὅ, α small bird, as Schneid. for #dpados in Hesych. 

κορὕφόω, fut. wow, (κορυφήν to bring to a head, τὴν περὶ τὰ πρέμνα 
γῆν Geop. 5. 26, 9 —Pass., [κῦμα] κυρτὸν ἐὸν κορυφοῦται rises with 
arching crest (cf. κορύσσω ΠῚ, Il. 4.426; metaph., τὸ ἔσχατον κορυφοῦται 
βασιλεῦσι kings are on the highest pinnacle, Pind. O. 1. 182. iia 
to bring to an end, Jinish, Plut. Pericl. 13 :—Pass., eis ἐν kopupovpevos 
ἀριθμός being summed up, Anth, P. 7. 429. 

Kopipadys, ες, (εἶδος) peaked, pointed, Hipp. Epid. 1165. 

κορύφωμα, τό, a top, summit, Athen. de Mach. p. Io. 25. 

κορύφωσις, €ws, ἡ, a summing up, Nicom. Arithm., 2. p. 126. 

κόρχορος, ὃ, a wild plant of bitter taste, παροιμιαζόμενος διὰ τὴν πικρό- 
τητα Theophr. H. P. 7.7, 2; κόρκορος in Ar. Vesp. 239, Nic. Th. 626: 
proverb., «. ἐν λαχάνοις, of sorry pretenders, Schol. Ar. |. c., Paroemiogr. 

pp. 196, 323. 11. -- ἀναγαλλίς, Plin. 25. 92. 

κορων-εκάβη [a], 7, a Hecuba, as old as a crow, Anth. P. τι. 67. 
Cf. τετρακόρωνος, 

κορώνεως συκῆ, ἡ, a fig of raven-gray colour, Ar, Pax 628; cf. κοράκεως. 

κορώνη, 7, (cf. κόραξ fin.) the Lat. cornix (cf. eépag=corvus), the 
chough or sea-crow, a small kind with red legs and a red bill (cf. 
xodovds), Od. 12. 418., 14. 308; τανύγλωσσοί τε κορῶναι εἰνάλιαι 

5. 66; so, ἐνάλιαε x. Ael. N. A. 15. 23; it lives near the sea and feeds 
on bodies cast ashore, Arist. H. A. 8. 3; distinguished from the λάρος 
and αἴθυια by Arr. Peripl. M. Eux. p. 22, but confounded with them by 
Schol. Od. I. 441., 5. 66. 2. a bird of the crow kind, perh. 
=képag, the carrion-crow, Corvus coroné, μή Tot ἐφεζομένη ἐρώζῃ λακέ- 
ρυζα κ. Hes. Op. 745; συκῆ πετραίη πολλὰς βύσκουσα κ«. Archil. 44; it 
is expressly distinguished from the κολοιός by Ar. Av. 5 and 7; noted as 
pursuing the hawk, Id. Eq. 1051; its longevity was proverbial, πέντ᾽ 
ἀνδρῶν γενεὰς ζώει λακέρυζα κ. Id. Av. 609 ; πολίαι κ. Ib. 967; κορώνην 
δευτέραν ἀναπλήσας having lived out twice a full crow 's-age, Babr. 46. 
93 ὑπὲρ τὰς κορώνας βεβιωκώς Poll. 2. 16 :—proverb., κορώνη σκορπίον 
[ἥρπασε] ‘caught a Tartar,’ Anth. P. 12. 92, cf. Paroemiogr. p. 323, 
Hesych., Suid. It was in old times invoked at weddings, Ael. N. A. 3.9, 
vbi v. Jacobs. IL. anything hooked or curved, like a crow’s bill 


835 


| (cf. κόραξ Ππ), εὖ the handle on a door, by which it was shut, θύρην 
δ᾽ ἐπέρυσε κορώνῃ ἀργυρέῃ Od. 1. 441, cf. 21. 46; χρυσέη δὲ κορώνη 7. 
99, cf. Poll. 7. 107, II1., 10. 22. 2. the tip of a bow, on which 
the bow-string was hooked, πᾶν δ᾽ εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην 
Il. 4. 111, cf. Od. 21. 138, 165 :—generally, the end, tip, Artemid. 5. 65: 
—metaph, (from the passage in Hom.), χρυσῷ βιῷ χρυσῆν κορώνην ἐπι- 
θεῖναι Luc. Peregr. 33; cf. κορωνίς 11. 2. 3. the curved stern of a 
ship, Arat. 345; cf. κορωνίς I. 4. the tip of the plough-pole (iaro- 
Boevs), upon which the yoke is hooked or tied, Ap. Rh. 3. 1318, Poll. 1. 
252; cf. ἱστοβοεύς. 5. the apophysis of a bone, when pointed, Hipp. 
Art. 794, Galen. 4. 330., 12. 261, etc. 6. a kind of crown, Hesych. 

Kopwvidw, fut. dow, (κορωνός) of a horse, to arch the neck, Anth. 
P. 9. 777; cf. κορωνίδης :—of a man, like γαυριάω, to be ambitious, 
Polyb. 27. 13, 6. 

κορωνϊδεύς, ews, 6, a young chough, Cratin. Πυλ. 10; cf. ἀηδονιδεύς, 
λαγιδεύς, etc. 

Kopwvilw, i.e. τῇ κορώνῃ ἀγείρω, to gather, collect with or for the 
chough, said of strollers who went about with a chough singing begging- 
songs (εἰρεσιῶναι) ; these were called κορωνισταί (Plut., Hesych.); and 
we have a specimen of their κορωνίσματα in Ath. 359 54.: cf. χελιδονίζω, 
and v. Fauriel, Chants de la Gréce Moderne, 1. p. cix. 

kopwvins, Ait. —las, ov, 6, (μορωνιάω) arching the neck, ἵππος ὡς x. Simon, 
ap. E. M. 270. 45: vulg. κορωνίτης contr. metr.; Welcker κορωνίδης. 

κορώνιοϑ, ov, with crumpled horns, Hesych.; dub. 

κορωνίς, ἴδος, ἢ: acc. —viv Hes, ΕἾ. 125: (xopavés) ier ook-beaked, and 
so, generally, curved, in Hom. always of ships, παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσι, 
from the outline of the prow and stern, esp. the latter, Il. 1. 170, 
etc.; only once in Od., ἐν νήεσσι x. 19, 182; cf. κορώνη I. 3. 2. 
of kine with crumpled horns, Theocr. 25.151; cf. ἕλιξ, II. as 
Subst. anything curved or bent; esp., 1. a wreath or garland, Lat. 
corona, Stesich. 46, cf. Hesych. 2. a curved line or stroke, flourish 
with the pen at the end of a book or chapter, scene of a play, etc., Anth. 
P.11.41; ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς μέχρι τῆς κορωνίδος Plut. 2. 3346, εἴς. b. 
metaph. the end, completion, ἐπιθεῖναι κορωνίδα τινί Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
26: —t τοῦ βίου Plut. 2.789 A; ἡ κ. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Heliod. το. 39, etc.; 
cf. κορώνη 11. 2, κορυφή T.31, κολοφών 1h 3. the mark of crasis 
or apostrophe (’), as in τοὔνομα, θοἰμάτιον, οὗμός, etc., Ε. Μ. 763. το. 

κορώνισμα, κορωνιστήπ, ν. sub κορωνίζω. 

Kopwvo- Bonés! ov, shooting crows : A νῷ 76, a sling or bow 
Sor crow-shooting, etc., Anth. P. 7. 546. 

κορωνο-πόδιον, τό, Dim: of sq., Aét. 11. 54, Geop. 20. 9. 

κορωνοποδώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the plant κορωνόπους, restored in 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 5. (ex conj.) for σκολοπώδης. 

κορωνό-πους, ποδος, ὃ, crow-foot, Plantago Coronopus or Buck’s-horn 
Plantain (Sprengel), Theophr. H. P. 7.8, 3, C. P. 2.5, 4 

κορωνός, 7), dv, curved, crooked, of the jaw-bone, Hipp. Art. 797; βοῦς 
k. with crumpled horns, Archil. Fr. 36; cf. κορωνίς 1. 2, ἕλιξ. II 
Ξε γαῦρος, ὑψαύχην (Ε. Μ. 270. 45), κορωνὰ βαίνειν -- κορωνιᾶν, Anacr. 
148; cf. κορωνίης. 

κοσκϊνεύω, to sift, Democr. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 117, Plut. 
k. κοσκίνῳ Geop. 3. 7,1 

κοσκἴνηδόν, Adv. like, as in a sieve, Luc. Tim. 3, Ep. Saturn. 24. 

κοσκϊνίζω, -- κοσκινεύω, Diosc. Parab. 1. 154, Orneosoph., etc. 

κοσκίνιον, τό, Dim. of κόσκινον, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 F 

κοσκῖνό-γῦρος, ὁ, --τηλία, Gloss. ad Ar. Pl. 1038. 

κοσκϊνό-μαντις, ews (also 150s, A. B. 1193), 6, and 4, a diviner by a 
sieve, Philippid. Incert. 15, Theocr. 3. ph cf. Luc. Alex. 9, etc. 

κόσκϊνον, τό, a sieve, Simon. Iamb. 6. 59, Ar. Nub. 373, Fr. 28, etc. ; 
φορεῖν ὕδωρ τετρημένῳ κοσκίνῳ Plat. ‘Gorg. 493 B; ἐν ἅδου κοσκίνῳ 
ὕδωρ φέρειν, alluding to the punishment of the Danaids, Id. Rep. 363 D; 
κοσκίνοις μαντεύεσθαι Ael. Ν. Α. 8. 5. That the word is κόσκινον, not 
κόσκινος, appears from Ar. Fr. 404, Poll. 10. 140. 

κοσκῖνο-ποιός, dv, making sieves, Philyll. Πολ. 5, Poll. 7. 110, 160. 

κοσκῖνο-πώληΞ, ov, 6, a dealer in sieves, Nicoph. Χειρ. 1. 

κοσκινό-ρινος, ov, with a skin like a sieve, Hesych. 

κοσκυλμάτια, wy, τά, shreds of leather; in Ar. Eq. 49, comically, of 
the scraps of flattery offered by the tanner Cleon to his patron Δῆμος, 
(From /ZKTYA, σκύλλω, cf. Lat. qui-squil-iae.) 

κοσμ-ᾶγός, ὃ, guide of the universe, of the Stars, Synes. 325 B, Anon, 
ap. Creuz. Plotin. de Pulchr. Ρι171. 

κοσμάριον, τό, Dim, οἵ κόσμος, Ath. 474 E, Hesych. 

Koo pew, (κοσμόΞ) :—to order, arrange, Hom., esp. (as always i in Il.), 
zo set an army in array, miarehal it, 3. I., 14. 379, ete. ; κοσμῆσαι ἵππους 
τε καὶ ἀνέρας 2. 554. εἴς. ; πένταχα κοσμηθέντες marshalled in five 
bodies, 12.87; in Od. oi once, of hunters, διὰ δὲ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες 
9. 157;—also in Med., κοσμησάμενος πολιήτας having arranged his 
men, Il. 2. 806:—so also later, «. στρατόν Eur.Rhes.662; (but, κ. συμ- 
μάχους keep them quiet, Ib. 138); ; τάξεις κεκοσμημέναι Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 
26, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 247 A; ἐπὶ τάξις πλεῦνας ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt. 9. 
31) 2. generally, ¢o arrange, prepare, δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7. 13; 
κ. ἀοιδήν h. Hom. 6. 59; ἔργα Hes, Op. 304; δεῖπνον Pind. N. 1. 32; 
στέφανον Eur. Hipp. 74; τράπεζαν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 6; εἰς τάφον λέβητα 
Soph. El. 1401. ΤΙ. ¢o dispose, order, rule, govern, τὴν πόλιν κ. 
καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Hdt. 1. .59, cf. Soph. Aj. 1103; τὰ ἄλλα ἐκεκοσμέατό of 
Hdt. 1. τοο; τόν γε νοῦν κοσμοῦντα πάντα κοσμεῖν Plat. Phaedo 970: 
—hence, τὰ κοσμούμενα orderly institutions, set order, Soph. Ant. 677 ; 
but pf. part., of persons, well-ordered, orderly, ταπεινὸς καὶ κεκοσμη- 
μένος Plat. Legg. 716 A, cf. Gorg. 504 A. 2. in Crete, to be 
Cosmos, rule as such (v. κόσμος 111), Arist. Pol. 2.10, 10, Polyb. 23. 15. 
1; cf. Bockh C. I. 2. p. 405. IIT. to deck, adorn, equip, furnish, 


3H2 


2. 002 D; 


836 


dress, esp. of women, ἢ, Hom. 5. 11, 12, Hes. Op. 72, Th. 573; κοσμεῖν 
Twa πανοπλίῃ Hdt, 4.180; τριπόδεσσι x. δόμους Pind.I.1.27,etc.; and 
often in Med., κοσμέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to adorn their heads, Hat. 7. 
209; κοσμεῖσθαι σῶμα ὅπλοις Eur. Phoen. 1359, cf. Soph. Ph. 1064, 
Thuc.6. 41; ἐν φοινικίσι κοσμησαμένοι having decked themselves, Plat. 
Com. Incert. 8 :—Pass., χρυσῷ κοσμηθεῖσα h. Hom. Ven. 65; ἵπποι 
κεκοσμημένοι ὡς κάλλιστα Hdt. 7. 40; κεκοσμι. ἐσθῆτι ποικίλῃ καὶ 
χρυσοῖσι στεφάνοις Plat. Ion 535 D, etc. 2. metaph. zo adorn, 
embellish, λόγους Eur. Med. 576, cf. Plat. Apol. 17 C; τραγικὸν λῆρον 
Ar. Ran. 1005, cf. 1027; λόγον εὐρυθμίαις Isocr. 87 E; αὑτὸν λόγοις 
Plat. Lach. 196 B, cf. 197 C; ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον x. Thuc. 1. 21; τὸν .. Thy 
ἐκείνων ἀρετὴν κοσμήσοντα (in speaking), Dem. 321. 14. 3. to 
honour, pay honour to, λουτροῖς ἐκόσμησ᾽ ἄθλιον βάρος Soph. El. 1139; 
k. τάφον Id, Ant. 396; νέκυν Eur. Tro. 1147; «. καὶ τιμᾶν Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3, 3:—of persons, to adorn, be an honour to, πόλιν Theogn. 941 ; νᾶσον 
εὐκλέα Pind. N. 6. 78; Σαλαμῖνα x. πατρίδα Eur. Fr. 534; so, [τὴν 
πόλιν) αἱ τῶνδε ἀρεταὶ ἐκόσμησαν Thuc. 2. 42. IV. in Pass. to 
be assigned or ascribed to, és τὸν Αἰγύπτιον νομὸν αὗται [ai πόλει] 
ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt. 3. 91; ἐς Πέρσας éxexoopéaro Id. 6. 41. 

κόσμημα, τό, an ornament, decoration, esp. in dress, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 7, 
Luc., etc. ; τὰ πολέμου κοσμήματα Plat. Legg.956A; of the virtues, 
Luc. Imag. 11. 

κόσμησις, ews, ἡ, an ordering, disposition, arrangement, adornment, 
ταῖς τῆς ψυχῆς τάξεσί τε καὶ κοσμήσεσι Plat. Gorg. 504 D, cf. 
Criti. 117 B. 

κοσμήτειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Orph. H. 9. 8. 
magistrate at Ephesus, C.1. 2823, 3002 and 3. 

κοσμητεύω, fo be director (v. κοσμητής 1.2), ἐφήβων Epigr. Gr. 966, 
cf. 960-3: also κοσμητέω, Ib. 957. 

κοσμητύήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, -- κοσμητής, Epigr. in Aeschin. 80. 22, Plut. Cim. 7. 

κοσμητήριον, τό, a dressing-room, Paus. 2. 7, 5. 11. --κόσμη- 
τρον, Hesych. 

κοσμητής, ov, ὁ, (κοσμέω) an orderer, director, πολέμου Epigr. ap. 
Aeschin. 80. 24; #. πόλεως a legislator, Plat. Legg. 843 E. 2. at 
Athens, a magistrate in charge of the young men in the gymnasia, 
a director, Teles ap. Stob. 535. 21, C. I. 118, 245, 254, 258, al.; cf. 
κοσμητεύω. II. an adorner, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20. 

κοσμητικός, 7, dv, skilled in ordering or arranging, τινός Arist. Occ. 
15/6, a; 11. ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of dress and ornament, Plat. 
Soph. 277 A, Polit. 282 A. Adv. --κὥς, Hierocl. in Phot. Bibl. 465. 9. 

κοσμητός, 7, ov, well-ordered, trim, πρασιαί Od. 7. 127. 

κοσμήτρια, ἡ. --κοσμήτειρα, Hesych., Epiphan. 1.973 D. 

κόσμητρον, τό, a broom, Schol. Ar. Pax 59, Suid. 

κοσμήτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for κοσμητής, one who marshals an army, a 
commander, leader, ᾿Ατρείδα .. δύω, κοσμήτορε λαῶν 1]. 1. 16, 3753 
δοιὼ... κοσμήτορε λαῶν 3.236; ἐν χερσὶν ἔθηκε δέπας κοσμήτορι A. 
Od. 18.152: a guide, director, Ap. Rh. 1. 194. 2. -εκοσμητής 
I. 2, Epigr. Gr. 950, 953: 959, al. 

κοσμιαῖος, a, ov, (κόσμος IV) of the size of the universe, Democ. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 348. 

κοσμίξζω, to clean, Hesych. s.v. capo. 

κοσμικός, 77, όν, (κόσμος IV) of the world or universe, TA κοσμικὰ πάντα 
Arist. Phys. 2. 4,5; 7 «. διάταξις Plut. 2. 119 F; κ. ὀχλήσεις Luc. Paras. 
11: II. of this world, earthly, Ep. Hebr. 9. 1: worldly, ἐπιθυμίαι 
ΤῊ Δ. 12. 2. secular, lay, opp. to clerical, Eccl. :—Adv. --κῶὧς, Ib. 

κόσμιον, τό, Dim. of κόσμος, Diod. Excerpt. 512. 24, Plut. 2. 141 E; 
τὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς κ. the insignia of office, Diod. Excerpt. 616. 37; τὰ βασι- 
λικὰ x, Plut. Demetr. 45; στρατηγικά Id. Anton. 17. 

κόσμιος, a, ov, also os, ov, (κόσμος) well-ordered, regular, moderate, 
δαπάνη Plat. Rep. 560 D; οἴκησις Id. Criti. 112 Ο :---κόσμιόν ἐστι, c. 
inf., ’tis a regular practice, Ar. Pl. 565. 2. of persons, orderly, 
well-behaved, regular, discreet, δίκαιοι καὶ σοφοὶ καὶ x. Ar. Pl. 89; κ. 
καὶ σώφρων Lys. 163. 22; κ. καὶ εὔκολος Plat. Rep. 329 D; x. καὶ 
φρόνιμος Id. Phaedo 108 A; χρηστὸς εἶ καὶ x. Nicoph. Xep. 35 ἥτις 
ἐστὶ κοσμία γυνή Anaxandr. Incert. 5, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 17; κ᾿ ἐν 
διαίτῃ Plat. Rep. 408 A; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Id. Symp. 193 A; οἱ κοσμιώ- 
rata φύσει Id. Rep. 564 E:—of a patient, quiet, Hipp. Acut. 395 :— 
often in Oratt., of honest, orderly citizens, Lys. 175. 22, etc.; τοὺς 
πολίτας κοσμιωτέρους ποιεῖν Isocr. 398 C :—also, modest, Xen. Mem. 3. 
II,14:—70 κ, decorum, decency, order, Soph. El. 872, Plat. Legg. 802 
E:—so Adv. κοσμίως, regularly, decently, Ar. Pl. 709, 978, al.; κ. ἔχειν 
Plat. Phaedo 68C; κ, ἥκομεν as befits us, Id. Soph. 216 A; κ. βιοῦν 
Lysias 97. 2; Comp., κοσμιώτερον βεβιωκέναι Isocr. Antid. § 174; 
Sup. -wrara Lys. οὔ. 39. 11. as Subst. κόσμιος, ὁ, -- κοσμικός, 
κοσμοπολίτης, Plut. 2. 600 F. 2. ν. κόσμος III. 

κοσμιότης, 770s, ἧ, propriety, decorum, orderly behaviour, Ar. Pl. 
564, Plat. Polit. 307 A, etc.; «. καὶ σωφροσύνη Id. Gorg. 508 A; opp. 
to ἀκολασία, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 8,8; v. sub κομψότης. 

κοσμογονία, ἡ, the creation or origin of the world, Clem. Al. 564; 
name of a work by Parmenides, Plut. 2. 756 E:—the form koopoyévera 
occurs in Clem. Al. 810, Origen. 1. 360 D, al. ; —yevia in Theodoret. 

κοσμο-γόνος, ov, creating the world, Synes. 345 C. 

Koopoypadia, ἡ, description of the world, Diog. L. 9. 46, Clem. 
Al. 757- 

κοσμο-γράφος, ov, describing the world, Jo. Gaz. Mund. Tab. 2. 3. 

Koopo-deomdrns, ov, ὁ, lord of the world, Eust. Opusc. 162. 67. 

κοσμο-διοικητικός, 77, dy, governing the world, Stob. Ecl. 2. 66. 

Koopo-Gérns, ov, ὁ, Regulator of the world, Greg. Naz. 

κοσμο-κίνητος, ον, moved or moving in the world, Pisid. Opif. 216. 

κοσμο-κόμηξ, ov, 6, dressing the hair, xreis Anth. P. 6.247. 


II, name of a female 


κόσμημα — κόσμος. 


κοσμοκρατορικός, 7, dv, world-governing’, ἀρχή Eus. Laud. Const. 6.18, 

κοσμο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, lord of the world, Orph. H. 3. 3; of the 
Emperor, C. 1. 5892 :—in Eccl., of evil spirits, from Ep. Eph. 6. 12. 

κοσμο-κτίστωρ, opos, 6, creator of the world, Byz. 

κοσμο-κτόνοξ, ov, =sq., Pisid. Opif. 1821. 

κοσμ-ολέτης, ov, 6, destroyer of the world, Greg. Naz. 2. 87 B; so 
κοσμόλεθρος, ον, Pisid. Opif. 340. 

κοσμο-λογικός, 7, dv, touching physical philosophy, Dion. Areop. 

pate rs és, raging through the world, πόλεμος Or. Sib. 5. 
361, 461. 

κοσμο-παθής, és, affected by worldly things, Eust. Opusc. 234. 89. 

κοσμοπλαστέω, to frame the world, Philo 1. 437. 

κοσμο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, framer of the world, Philo 1. 329, 526. 

κοσμο-πληθής, és, filling the world, κατακλυσμός 4 Macc. 15. 31. 

κοσμο-πλόκος, ov, holding together the world, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

κοσμοποιέω, fut. now, to make the world, Plut. 2. 719 C, 877 
C. 2. to make a system or theory of the world, Arist. Metaph. 13. 
3, 16, Cael. 3. 2, 9, Plut.; κ. τοὺς ἀστέρας to assert them to be worlds, 
Plut. 2. 888 F. 

κοσμοποιητής, οὔ, 6, creator of the world, Herm. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 976. 

κοσμοποιητικός, 7, dv, of or for creation Philo 1. 4. 

κοσμοποιία, ἡ, the creation, Arist. Metaph. 1. 4, 5 title of a work by 
Empedocles, Id. Phys. 2. 4, 5: cf. κοσμογονία. 

κοσμο-ποιός, dv, making the world, Parmenid. ap. Plut. 2. 884 E. 

κοσμό-πολις, 6, a magistrate among the Locrians, Polyb. 12. 16, 9; 
at Thasos, C. I. 2163 (add.); at Lyctus or Lyttus in Crete, 2583; at 
Cibyra, 4380 ὃ: cf. κόσμος 111. 

κοσμο-πολίτης, ov, 6, a citizen of the world, Diog. L. 6. 63; (in Luc. 
Vit. Auct. 8, κόσμου πολίτης) :—fem. -πολῖτις, Philo 1. 657. 

κοσμο-πρεπής, ἔς, suitable for the universe, cited from Stob. 

κοσμο-προσκύνητος, ov, adored by all the world, of the Cross, C. 1. 
8765. IV. c. 2. 

κόσμος, ov, 6, order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly, εὖ κατὰ κόσμον Tl. 
10. 472, etc.; οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, shamefully, 8.179; μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ 
κόσμον 2. 214; κόσμῳ καθίζειν to sit in order, Od. 13. 77, cf. Hadt. 
8.67; οὐ κόσμῳ... ἐλευσόμεθα 1]. 12. 225 ; κόσμῳ θεῖναι τὰ πάντα Hat. 
2. 52, εἴο., οἵ, γ. 36; κόσμῳ διαθεῖναί τι Ar. AV. 1331; κόσμῳ φέρειν to 
bear becomingly, Pind. P. 3.147; δέξασθαί τινα κόσμῳ Aesch. Ag. 521; 
σὺν κόσμῳ Hdt. 8. 86; ἐν κόσμῳ Plat. Symp. 223 B; ovdevt κόσμῳ in 
no sort of order, Hdt.g9.59; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ Id. 3.13., 8. 
60, 3, etc.; ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ x. Thuc. 3. 108, cf. Aesch. Pers. 400; 
so in acc., οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν x. no longer in the same order, Hat. g. 66; 
οὐδένα κόσμον Ib. 65, 69; ἣν δ᾽ οὐδεὶς x. τῶν ποιουμένων Thuc. 3. 
77- 2. good order, good behaviour, decency, Aesch. Ag. 521; dis- 
cipline, Dem. 300.19; ov κ., ἀλλ᾽ ἀκοσμία Soph. Fr. 726. 8. 


form, fashion, ἵππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od, 8. 492; κ. ἐπέων 


ἀπατηλός Parmen. 111 Karst.; ἐξηγεομένων .. τὸν κ. αὐτῶν the fashion 
of them, Hdt. 3. 22; κ. τόνδε... ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this 
order or form, Id. 1. 99. 4. of states, order, government, μετα- 
στῆσαι τὸν κ. Thue. 4. 76, cf. 8. 48, 67; μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ k. 
8. 72, etc.:—esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt. 1. 65, cf. Clearch, ap. 
Ath. 681 C. II. an ornament, decoration, embellishment, dress, 
esp. of women, Lat. mundus muliebris, Il. 14.187, Hes. Op. 76, Plat. 
Rep. 373 C, etc.; of a horse, Il. 4.145; of men, Hdt. 3. 123.» 5. 92, 7, 
Aesch. Theb. 397, etc. ; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, 
Pind. O. 3. 24, cf. 8. 109, P. 2. 19, etc.; «. κυνῶν Xen. Cyn. 6,1; κ. 
ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, Ath. 231 A:—in pl. ornaments, Aesch. Ag. 
1271, Isocr. 21 B, εἴς. ; of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, 
Id. 190 D, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 2, Poet. 21, 2., 22, 4; ἀδυμελῇ κ. 
κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, Pind. O. 11 (10). 14. 2, 
metaph. honour, credit, Id, N. 2. 12, I. 6 (5). 101; κόσμον φέρει 
τινί it does one credit, Hdt. 8. 60,142; γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ 
φέρει Soph. Aj. 293; κ. τοῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐμοί Ar. Nub. 914; οἷς κόσμος [ἣν] 
καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν Thuc.1.5; ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι Dem. 1400. 
13; of persons, σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 3, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N, (4,35 δ III. a ruler, regulator, title of the chief magistrate 
in Crete, Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 6, C.I. 2554, 2556, sq.; mostly in pl.; so 
also κόσμιοι, Strab. 482, 484, as the Mss. give it, v. Béckh Ὁ. I. 2. p. 
405 ;—but also in sing., C. I. 2556. 36, sq.; so, πρωτόκοσμος, Ib. 2572-9; 
—cf. Koo péw τι. 2, κοσμητής I. 2, κοσμήτειρα II, κοσμόπολις. Iv. 
the world or universe, from its perfect order and arrangement, opp. to 
the indigesta moles of Chaos, first in the Philosophy of Pythagoras, Plut. 
2. 886 C, Diog. L. 8. 48 (ubi v. Menag.); and it is so used by the 
Pythagoreans, Philolaos (Stob. Ecl. Phys. 1. 22) and Callicrates (Stob., t. 
85.17): hence it passed into the language of the philosophic poets 
Xenophanes, Parmenides, and Empedocles ; and was then adopted by all 
writers on natural philosophy, as Plat. Tim. 27 A, 28 B, 29 A, 32 Ὁ, εἴς. ; 
ἡ τοῦ ὅλου σύστασίς ἐστι κ. καὶ οὐρανός Arist. Cael. 1.10,10. The 
Stoics used it also of the anima mundi, and of the universe as itself 
divine, 6 x, ζῷον ἔμψυχον καὶ λογικόν Posidon. ap. Diog. ἵν. 7. 139, οἵ, 
Plat. Tim. 30 B.—Sometimes it includes the Earth, sometimes it is used 
only of the firmament, γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ κόσμῳ κειμένης Isocr. 78 C ; 
ὁ περὶ τὴν γῆν ὅλος x. Arist. Meteor. 1. 2,2; in pl. sometimes of the 
several stars or worlds, opp. to τὸ πᾶν (the Universe), Plut. 2. 879 B, 
888 F.—Metaph., man is called βραχὺς «. Philo 2. 155, Galen., or 
μικρὸς k., a microcosm, Vit. Pyth. in Phot. Bibl. 440. 23; cf. Gataker 
M. Anton. 4. 27. 2. in Alexandr. Greek, the known world (ἡ οἰκου- 
μένην), C. 1.334, 1306, Ev. Matth. 16. 26. 3. men in general, as 
we use ‘the world,’ Ev. Jo. 7. 4., 12. 19, etc. 4. οὗτος 6 k. this 
world, as opp. to the world to come, Ey. Jo. 12. 25., 18. 36, etc. 


, , 
κοσμοσάνδαλον = κουκκούμιον. 


κοσμο-σάνδἄλον, τό, Dor. name of the flower ὑάκινθος, Οταῖίπ, Madd. 
1, Pherecr. Ay. 2, Πέρσ. 2. 

Koop0-chorTys, ov, 6, preserver of the world, and fem. -σώτειρα, Eccl. 

Koopo-réxvys, ov, 6, framer of the world, Synes. 327 D: fem. - τεχνῆ- 
τις, dos, Id. 318 A. 

κοσμο-τρόφος, ov, feeding the world, Manetho 1. 2; Ῥώμη Epigr. 
Gr. 947. 7- 

κοσμουργέω, Zo create the world, Heraclit. ap. Procl. 

κοσμουργία, ἡ, the creation, Dion. Areop. 

κοσμουργός, ὁ, creator of the world, Iambl. ad Nic. Arithm. p. 11. 

κοσμοφθόρος, ov, destroying the world, Anth. P. 11. 270. | 

Koopo-Aeyns, és, burning the world, A. B. 1454. 

κοσμώ, ovs, 9, priestess of Pallas, Lycurg. ap. Harp. 5. v. τραπεζοφύρος. 

κόσος, 7, ov, Ion. and Aeol. for πόσος: as κότε, κοῦ, κω, κῶς, for πότε, 
ποῦ, Tw, πῶς, so ὁκόσος, ὁκότερος, ὁκότε, ὅκως, κοῖος for ὁπόσος, ὁπότε- 
ρος, ὁπότε, ὅπως, ποῖος .---ΟΓ, πόσος sub fin. 

κόσσᾶβος, ὅ, lon. and old Att. for κότταβος. 

κόσσος, 6, a box on the ear, cuff, Lat. alapa: hence the Comic names 
of parasites, Κοσσοτράπεζος, Ἑτοιμόκοσσος, Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 181:—koo- 
σίζομαι, Dep. to box a person’s ears, v. Ducang. 

κοσσύμβη, ἡ, v. κοσύμβη. 

κοσσύὔφίζω, to sing like a blackbird, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 227. 

κόσσὔφος, Att. κόττῦὔφος, 6, a singing bird, prob. our blackbird or 
black owzel, Turdus merula, μέλας πανταχοῦ ..., τὸ δὲ ῥύγχος φοινι- 
κοῦν Arist. H. A. 9. 19; (a variety was ἔκλευκος, Ib.) ; mentioned with 
κίχλαι, Diocl. ap. Ath. 305 B; considered a dainty, Matro ib. 136D: 
cf. κόψιικος. II. a sea-fish, μελάγχρως Numen. ib. 305 C; ὁ @a- 
Aarrios Ael, N. A. 1. 1434. III. name of a peculiar breed of 
poultry at Tanagra, Paus. 9. 22, 4. 

κοσταί or κόσται, ὧν, αἱ, -εἀκοστή, barley, Hesych. 
of fish, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 357 A. 

κοστάριον, τό, prob. =xdaros, Strab. 784, in pl. 

κόστος, 6, costus, a root used as spice, like pepper, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
7, 3, Diosc. 1. 15, Diod. 2. 49: also κόστον, τό, Theophr. Odor. 
32. II. a different plant in Geop. II. 27. 

κοσύμβη or κοσσύμβη, ἡ, also κόσυμβος, 6, an extremity or edge, 
esp., 1.= Att. κρωβύλος, Poll. 2. 30 (perhaps by an error for κο- 
ρύμβη). 2. a border of a garment, LXx (Ex. 28.35). 3. ashaggy 
shepherd’s coat, Hesych., Dio Chrys. 2. 382, E. M. 311. 5., 349. 45+ 

κοσυμβωτός, 7, dv, tasseled, fringed, LXX (Ex. 28. 35). 

κοταίνω, -- κοτέω, Aesch. Theb. 485: also κοτάω, Bast. Greg. C. 896. 

Korte, κοτέ, Ion. for πότε, ποτέ. 

κοτεινός, ἡ, dv, =KoTHes, as Bockh in Pind. N. 7. 90 (61), σκοτεινόν 
being against the metre: Bgk. κελαινόν. 

κότερον, κότερα, Ion. for πότερον, πότερα. 

κοτέω, Ep. Verb, used in the forms cited below, without distinction of 
voice: (κότος). To bear one a grudge, be angry at him, c. dat. pers., 
κοτεσσάμενος Τρώεσσιν Il. 5.177, cf.18. 367; Τυδέος vir κοτέσσατο 
Φοῖβος 23. 383; τῷ δ᾽ dp’ ᾿Αχαιοὶ ἐκπάγλως κοτέοντο 2. 223; τοῖσίν 
τε κοτέσσεται (Ep. for κοτέσηται) 5. 747.. 8. 391, Od. 1. 101; λέοντε 
δύω ἀμφὶ κταμένης ἐλάφοιο ἀλλήλοις κοτέοντε Hes. Sc. 402; proverb., 
κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει καὶ τέκτονι τέκτων Id. Op. 25 :—c. gen. rei, 
ἀπάτης κοτέων .., angry at the trick, Il. 4. 168 ; also, κοτεσσαμένη 
Toye θυμῷ, ovvexa.., 14. 191:—absol., οὐδ᾽ ὄθομαι κοτέοντος 1. 181, 
cf. 23. 391 ; κεκοτηότι θυμῷ (Ep. pf. part.) with angry heart, 21. 456, 
Od. 9. 501., 19. 71; aor. κοτέσασα, h. Hom. Cer. 255. 

κοτήεις, εσσα, ev, wrathful, jealous, θεός Il. 5.191. Only Ep. 

κοτίκας, ὅ, -- ἀλέκτωρ, Hesych., who also gives κοττοί" of ἀλεκτρυόνες: 
cf. Lob. Pathol. p. 327. 

κοτῖνάς, άδος, 7, grafted upon a wild olive, ἐλαία Poll. 6. 45. II. 
the fruit of the wild olive-tree, Hipp. 495. 14. 

kotivy-pdpos, ov, producing wild olive-trees, Mosch. 7. 2. 

κότϊἵνος, 6 and ἡ, the wild olive-tree, Lat. oleaster, Ar. Av. 621, Pl. 
943; from it the crowns at the Olympic games were made (Anth. P. 9. 
357), τοὺς νικῶντας στεφανώσας κοτίνου στεφάνῳ Ar. Pl. 586, cf. 592 
(where Dind., after Pors., κοτινῷ στεφάνῳ, as if from an Adj. κοτινόεις, 
-ovs), cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 2, Clem. Al. 672, Anth. P. 9. 357, Schol. 
Plat. Phaedr. 236 B (in neut., κότινον, τόν), where it is said to differ from 
the ἀγριελαία ; cf. also ἔλαιος, φαύλιος. 

κοτῖνο-τράγος [a], ov, eating wild olive-berries Ar. Ay. 243. 

κοτίς, v. sub κοττίς. 

κοτόεις, εσσα, εν, -- κοτήεις, E. M. 34. 58, A. B. 602. 

κότορνος, 6, v. 1. in Hdt. 6, 125, as Ion. form for κόθορνος. 

κότος, ov, 6, a grudge, rancour, ill-will, wrath, more inveterate than 
ὀργή or χόλος, 1]. τ. 81, 82; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε 8. 449; τοῖσιν 
κότον αἰνὸν ἐνήσεις 16. 449; κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Οἀ. 11. 1ο2 ; ὁπόταν 
τις ἀμείλιχον καρδίᾳ κότον ἐνελάσῃ Pind. Ρ. 8. 11; never used by Soph., 
and by Eur. only in Rhes. 827; but often in Aesch., δαιμόνων κότῳ, 
Λοξίου «. Ag. 635, 1211; βαρὺς .. Ζηνὸς ἱκεσίου «. Supp. 346; Tod θα- 
νόντος ἡ Δίκη πράσσει κότον exacts vengeance for him, Fr. 257 :—poét. 
word, found in Dion. H. 9. 51. (Hence κοτέω, &yxoros, ζάκοτος.) 

κόττα, κόττη, ν. sub κοττίς. 

κοττἄβεῖϊον, τό, the metal basin for the game of cottabos, Dicaearch. ap, 
Ath. 666 C, cf. 667 F. 2. the cup to throw from, v. Eubul. BeAAep, 
I (where it is written κοττάβειονν : cf. κοττάβιον. 

κοττἄβίζω, fut. 1, to play at the cottabos, Ar. Pax 343, Antiph. ’Agp. 
Tov. 1. 11. -- ἐμέω, Poll. 6. 111, E. M. 533.153 cf. κατακοτταβίζω. 

κοττἄβικός, 7, dv, used in the cottabos, ῥάβδος Hermipp. Μοιρ. 2. 

κοττάβιον, τό, the prize of the game κότταβος, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 30, 
Callipp. Πανν. 1, Com. Anon. 75 ; cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p..116. 


II. a kind 


837 


κοττᾶβίς, (50s, pecul. fem. of κοτταβικός : as Subst., -- κοτταβεῖον 1, 
Hegesand. ap. Ath. 479 D; κεραμεᾶ κ. Harmod. ibid. ‘ 

κοττάβϊσις, ews, ἡ, a playing at the cottabos, Plut. 2. 654 C. 

κοττἄβισμός, 6, =foreg. :—in Paul. Aeg. p. 106, a kind of shower-bath. 

κόττἄβος, ὁ, Ion. and older Att. κόσσαβος (as in Aesch. Fr. 178, cf. 
Eur. Fr. 632) :—the cottabos, a Sicilian game (Anacr. 52, Critias 1.1), 
much in vogue at the drinking parties of young men at Athens. The 
simplest mode was when each threw the wine left in his cup, so as to 
strike smartly in a metal basin, at the same time invoking his mistress’ 
name; if the whole fell with a distinct sound into the basin, it was 
a sign he stood well with her, cf. Call. Fr. 102. The wine thus thrown 
was called λάταγες or Aatayn (v. Adtag). The action of throwing 
(ἀποκοτταβίζειν) is prettily described by Antiph. “Agp. Tov. 1, ubi v. 
Meineke ; cf. ἀγκύλη, dyxvAntos.—The game soon became complicated, 
and was played in various ways. Sometimes a number of little cups 
(dguBapa) were set floating, and he who threw his wine so as to upset 
the greatest number in a given number of throws, won the prize (κοττά- 
Buoy), Cratin. l.c., Plat. Com. Ζεὺς Kax.1; cf. Ar. Fr. 9, Juven. 3. 102. 
Sometimes the wine was thrown upon a scale (πλάστιγξ) suspended over 
a little image (μάνης Antiph. 1. ο., γέρων Eur. Fr. 566) placed in water, 
and the point of the game was to make the scale strike the head of the 
image. For the ancient accounts v. Ath. 666 sq. (cf. 479), Schol. Ar. 
Pac. 342, 1243, Poll. 6. 109, Suid. 5. ν. κοτταβίζειν. The word κόττα- 
Bos was used for 1. the game itself, Anacr. 52, Critias 1. 1, Plat. 
Com. Λακ. 1, etc. 2. the ῥγῖζο, -- κοττάβιον, Eupol. Barr. 20, cf. 
Ath, 667 D. 8. the wine thrown, -- λάταξ, Eur. Fr. 632, Antiph. 
“App. γον. 1. 5, cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 44. 4. the basin, = κοττα- 
Betov, Cratin. Neu. 6, Eupol. l.c., Antiph. 1. c. 

κοττάνη, 7, az implement used in fishing, Ael. N. A. 12. 43. 

κόττἄνον, τό, a small kind of fig, Ath. 385 H, etc.; so cottanum, Plin. 

13. 10., 15. 21, Martial., Juven. 

κοττίς or κοτίς, (Sos, 7, (Dor. for κεφαλή Poll. 2. 29), the cerebellum, 
Hipp. 468. 29, etc.: also κόττα or κόττη, Dim. κοττάριον, Hesych. : 
cf. κόττος. (Hence, πρόκοττα a mode of wearing the hair short at the 
back, but long in front, Poll. 2. 29; hence also the Lat. surname in the 
Aurelian Gens, Cotta.) 

κόττος, 6, a cock, also a horse, Hesych. II. a river-fish, perhaps 
the bull-head or miller’s thumb, coitus gobio, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 16. 

κόττῦὔφος, ὁ, Att. for κόσσυφος. 

κοτύλη [0], 7, anything hollow (πᾶν τὸ κοῖλον κοτύλην ἐκάλουν οἱ 
παλαιοί Apollod. ap. Ath. 479 A, cf. Schol. Il. 22. 494, Eust. 1282. 
42): I. a small vessel, cup, Il. 22. 494, Od. 15. 312., 17. 12 :-- 
metaph. = κοτύλων, Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 2340 Reisk. 2. the cup 
or socket of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint, Lat. acetabulum, κατ᾽ ἰσχίον, 
ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν Il. 5. 
306 sq., cf. Hipp. 410. 54, Galen.; also the socket of the arm, Hipp. 
Art. 783 :—v. κοτυληδών 3. 8. in Att., a liquid measure, contain- 
ing 6 κύαθοι or a $ ξέστης, i.e. nearly a 4 pint, much the same as ἡμίνα, 
Hipp. 575.11, Ar. Pl. 436, Thuc. 4. 16., 7. 87:—also used as a dry 
measure, ἀλφίτων .. τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας Ar. Fr. 79; ἀλφί- 
των κ. μίαν Alex. Ταρ.1. 17; v. μέδιμνος. 4. the hollow of the 
hand, hollow of the foot, Ath. ubi supr., Poll. 9. 122, Eust. 550.5: hence, 
κοτυληδών 1, Luc. D. Marin. 9. 4, 3, cf. ἐγκοτύλη. 5. in Aesch. 
Fr. 55, χαλκόδετοι κοτύλαι cymbals. 

κοτυληδονώδης, es, of the nature of a κοτυληδών, warty, ἐξοχή, ἔκ- 
φυσις Galen. 2. 905., 4. 282. 

κοτὕληδών, dvos, 7, any cup-shaped hollow or cavity: 1. in pl. 
the suckers on the feelers (πλεκτάναι) of the polypus, Od. 5. 433, in Ep. 
dat. πρὸς κοτυληδονόφιν ; cf. Arist. H. A. 4.1, 9, P. A. 4. 9,13, Ath. 
479 B:—also on the feet of the κάραβος, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 27. 2. 
in pl. also certain vessels at the mouth of the uterus, Hipp. Aph. 1254, 
Galen. Lex., Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 4, al.; cf. Foés. Oecon. 3.=KoTvAn 
2, the socket of the hip-joint, Ar. Vesp. 1495, Arist. H. A. I. 13, 2. 4. 
the hollow of a cup, Nic. Al. 547. 5. a plant, prob. navelwort, 
Nic. Th. 681, Diosc. 4. 92. 

KoTUANpUTos, ov, (ἀρύω) that can be drawn in cups, i.e. flowing co- 
piously, streaming, αἷμα Il. 23. 34, Ep. ap. Ath. 479 A:—but, ὄξος «., 
prob. a measure of vinegar, Nic. Th. 539 :—cf. εὐήρυτος. 

KoTvAtatos, a, ov, holding a κοτύλη, Antig. Car. ap. Ath. 420 A, Diog. 
L. 2. 139, etc. 

κοτὔλίζω, fut. ἔσω, to sell by the κοτύλη, to sell by retail, opp. ta 
ἀθρόως πιπράσκειν, Pherecr. Incert. 78, Arist. Oec. 2. 9, 2, A. B. 46: 
metaph., κίρναντες .. τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν κοτυλίζετε τοῖς πένησιν Ar. ΕἾ. 555. 

κοτύὕλίσκος, 6, Dim. of κοτύλη, a little cup, Ατ. ἂρ. Ath. 476, εἴο. ; also 
κοτυλίσκη, 7), Pherecr. Kop. 3; -ίσκιον, τό, Ar. Ach. 459. II. 
a kind of cake, Ath. 647 B. III. a pit used for sacrificing to 
Earth, Hesych. 

κοτυλιστήκ, 6,=Lat. mimus, Julian. 94 A; v. Lob. Aglaoph. 1153 n. 

κοτὕλο-ειδής, ἔς, cup-shaped, χώρη Hipp. Art. 838. 

κότὕλος, ὁ, -- κοτύλη, Ep. Hom. 14. 3, Ar. Fr. 53, Plat. Com, Ζεὺς Kak, 
1, and other Com. in Ath. 478 B, cf. 482 B. 

κοτύὔλώδης, ες, (εἶδοΞ) like a κοτύλη, Ath. 480 B. 

κοτύλων, wvos, 6, nickname of a toper, Plut. Anton. 18. 

κοῦ, κου, Ion. for ποῦ, που. 

κουβούκλιον, τό, the Lat. cubiculum, v. Ducang. 

κοῦκι, τό, the cocoa-palm, cocoa-nut, Lat. cuci, Plin. 13.18; in Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 2, 7, for τὸ κουκιοφόρον [δένδρον], Salmas. corrects τὸ... κοῦκι 
διάφορον :—in Strab. 824, τὰ κόκκινα πλέγματα must be intended for 
κούκινα (or perh. for kotkiva, from κοΐξ). 

κουκκούμιον, τό, the Lat. cucwma, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 71. 


838 


Koukovdas, ὁ, acc. to some the stork, others the hoopoe, Horapollo 1. 55. 

κουλεόν, κουλεός, v. sub κολεός. 

κουλυβάτεια, ν. sub κολλυβάτεια. 

κούνικλος, v. sub κύνικλος. 

κουρά, Ion. -ρή. ἂς, ἡ, (Kelpw) a shearing or cropping of the hair, 

.tonsure, τῶν τριχῶν τὴν κ. κείρεσθαι (cf. περιτρόχαλα) Hat. 3. 8; 
κουρᾶς δεῖσθαι Arist. P. A. 2.15, 2, etc.: often as a sign of mourning, 
x. πενθίμῳ Eur. Alc. 512, cf. Or, 458; κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι Id. Hel. 
1060; κουραῖς διατετιλμένης φόβης Soph. Fr. 587. 2. generally, 
a cropping, lopping, δρυοτομικὴ καὶ κ. ξύμπασα Plat. Polit. 288 D; of 
animals that feed on grass, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, Io. 11. like τομή, 
that which is shorn, a lock cut off, Aesch. Cho. 226, 

κουράλιον, τό. poét. for κοράλλιον, q. Vv. 

κουράς, άδος, ἡ. -- κορυφή. Hesych. 

κουράτωρ, 6, the Lat. curator, C. I. 3577, al.:—hence they formed a 
Verb κουρατορεύω, aor. part. κουρατορεύσας, having served as curator. 
2930; κεκουρατορευκώς 3.418. 

Κουρ-αφροδίτη. ἡ, virgin-Aphrodité, Procl. Hymn. 3. 1. 

κουρεακός, 7, ov, barber-like, gossiping, Polyb. 3. 20, 5. 

Koupetov, τό, (κουρά) a barber's shop, the lounging-place where news 
and scandal was picked up, καί τοι λόγος γ᾽ ἦν .. πολὺς ἐπὶ τοῖσι κου- 
ρείοισι τῶν καθημένων Ar. Pl. 338, οἵ, Αν. 1441; πόλλ᾽ ἔμαθον ἐν 
τοῖσι κουρείοις ἔγὼ ἀτόπως καθίζων κοὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν Eupol. 
Map. 3, cf. Lysias 170. 8; εἰς κ. ‘to my barber’s bill,’ Id. 905. 6. ἘΠ: 
κούρειον, proparox., the sheep or lamb offered and feasted on by the 
φράτερες at the feast κουρεῶτις, v. Soph. Fr. 132, Isae. 58. 30 (where it 
is wrongly written Kovptov) ; cf. μεῖον 11. 

κούρευμα, τό, a tonsure, Eust. Opusc. 215. 82, etc. 

κουρεύς, éws, 6, (kelpw) a barber, hair-cutter, Lat. tonsor, Plat. Rep. 
373 C, Philyll. Πολ, 5; 6 κ᾿ τὰς μαχαιρίδας λαβὼν ὑπὸ τῆς ὑπήνης 
κατακερεῖ.--- τὴν εἰσφοράν (παρὰ προσδοκίαν for τὸ γένειον), Eupol. Χρυσ. 
γεν. 6; his implements are enumerated by Phanias in Anth. P. 6. 307, 
cf. Luc. Indoct. 20 ;—their love of gossip was proverbial, Plut. 2.177 A, 
509 A; cf. κουρεῖον, βαλανεύς. II. a bird, said to chirp with 
a sound as of clipping, Hesych. 

koupeuTys, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Jo. Chrys. 

κουρευτικός, 7), dv, of or belonging to a barber, μαχαίριον Olymp. Vit. 
Plat.: so koupevoupos, 7, ov, Schol. Eur. Or. 966. 

κουρεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of κουρεύς, κουρευτής, Plut. Anton. 60. 

κουρεύω, (Koupevs) to be a barber, Eust. Opusc. 229. 65 :—Med., Malal. 
80 B, Eust. Opusc. 229. 19. 

κουρεῶτις (sc. ἡμέρα), Los, 7, the third day of the festival ᾿Απατούρια, 
on which the sons of Athenian citizens were introduced, at three or four 
years of age, among the φράτερες, and their names entered in the register 
of their φρατρία (κοινὸν ypapyareioy), which was thenceforth the proof 
of their citizenship, Plat. Tim. 21 B, cf. Isae. 70. 43; also, ἡ κ. ἑορτή 
Alciphro 3. 46:—v. Herm. Pol. Ant. § Too sq., and cf. peaywyew, 
μεῖον τι.  (Perh. from κείρω, κουρά, because the child’s hair is said to 
have been cut on that day.) 

κούρη, Ion. for κόρη. IL. xoupy, Ion. for κουρά. 

κουρήιος, 7, ov, Ion. for κόρειος, youthful, h. Hom. Cer. 108. 

κουρήσιμοξ, ov, -- κούριμος, only in Triclin. ad Soph. El. 52. 

κούρητες, wy, οἱ, (κόρος, κοῦρος) young men, esp. young warriors, κού- 
pyres Παναχαιῶν. ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 19. 193, 248:—but, IL. Κουρῆτες, 
oi, the Curetes, oldest inhabitants of Pleuron in Aetolia, Il. 9. 529, 549, 
etc. 2. a Cretan tribe, connected with peculiar rites at Delos, com- 
pared by Dion. H. 2. 71 with those of the Roman Salii; often confounded 
with the Corybantes, Strab. 466 sq.:—v. Lob. Aglaoph, p. 1111, Miiller 
Dor 25.046. 

Kovupytiés, ἡ, dv, of Pleuron (v. foreg. 11.1), Strab. 466, Dion. H., 
εἴς. : fem. also Κουρῆτις, ιδος, Apollod. 1. 7, 6, ete. ΤΊ. ὁ K. (se. 
ποῦς) the Cretic, Schol. Ar. Nub. 651; or the third paeon, Hephaest. 161. 

Κουρητισμός, 6, used by Dion. H. 2. 71, for the Salian rites. 

κουρίας, ov, 6, one who wears his hair short, Luc, Fugit. 27, Vit. Auct. 
20, Diog. L. 6. 31. 

κουριάω, fut. dow, of hair, to need clipping, grow long, Luc. Lexiph. 
10; πώγων eis ὑπερβολὴν κουριῶν Id, Gall. ro. II. of persons, 
ἐν χρῷ κουριᾶν to need close clipping, Pherecr. Incert. 69. 2. to 
wear rough, untrimmed hair, Ael. N. A. 7. 48; κ᾿ τὸ γένειον Alciphro 
3. 55, cf. Artemid. 1. 10. 

κουρίδιος, a, ov, (κοῦρος, κούρη) wedded, Ion. and poét. Adj., used 
sometimes of the husband, κουρίδιον ποθέουσα πόσιν 1]. 5. 414; κουριδίῳ 
τεύξασα πόσει φόνον Od. τ1. 430; κουριδίοιο φίλοιο οὐκέτι μέμνηται 
15. 22; but more often of the wife, κουριδίης ἀλόχου Il. 1. 114, 
etc. ; so in later Ep., κ. ἄκοιτις, ἀκοίτης Ap. Rh. 3. 243., 4.1072. Kov- 
ριδίη ἄλοχος is, evidently, a lawful, wedded wife, as opp. to a concubine 
(παλλακή, παλλακίς), Hdt. 1. 135., 5.18., 6. 138; so Briseis says to 
Patroclus, ἀλλ᾽ ἔμ᾽ ἔφασκες ᾿Αχιλλῆος θείοιο κουριδίην ἄλοχον θήσειν 
wert wont to pretend thou would’st make me thy wedded wife (whereas 
she was only his concubine), Il. 19. 298 ; so Agamemnon loved Chryseis 
(his concubine) more than his «, ἄλοχος, 1.114; so Ath. says of the 
Calycé of Stesich., cwppovixdy δὲ πάνυ κατεσκεύασεν ὃ ποιητὴς TO τῆς 
παρθένου ἦθος, οὐκ ἐις παντὸς τρόπου θελούσης συγγενέσθαι τῷ νεανί- 
σκῳ, ἀλλ᾽ εὐχομένης .. γυνὴ [αὐτοῦ] γενέσθαι κουριδία 619D; so in 
epitaphs, μνῆμ᾽ ἀλόχῳ... θήκατο κουριδίῃ C. 1. 1012. 10, cf. 1654, 
3827 / (add.), 4176, al. :—hence, also, νωίτερον λέχος αὐτῶν κουρίδιον 
our own lawful marriage bed, 1]. 15. 40; «. γάμοι Archil. 16; and in 
Od. το. 580., 21. 78, Penelopé calls her Ausband’s house x. δῶμα; we 
also find x, τέκνα born in wedlock, C. I. 8.235: II. later, nuptial, 


κουκούφας ---κούφισμα. 


στόρνυ .. κ. λέχος Ar. Pax 844 ;—s0 κούρη occurs even in Od. for νύμφη. 
(The deriv. from κοῦρος, κούρη, seems certain; so that κουριδίη ἄλοχος 
perhaps orig. meant the wife of one’s youth; Hesych. expl. the Verb 
κουρίζεσθαι by ὑμεναιοῦσθαι, γαμεῖσθαι.) 

κουρίζω, (κόρος, κοῦρος) intr. to be a youth, σάκος .., ὃ κουρίζων φορέ- 
εσκεν Od. 22.185, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 195: to be a girl, Id. 3. 666. 2. 
to grow to manhood, Opp. H. 1. 664. II. trans. to bring up from 
boyhood or to manhood, ἄνδρας Hes. Th. 3473 v. κουρίδιος fin. 

κουρίζομαι, Pass. (xelpw, xoupad) to be clipped, κυπάρισσος κυριζομένη 
sprouting again when cut, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 2. 

κουρικός, 7, dv, (xoupa) for shaving, μάχαιρα Plut. Diog; αἱ δύο μά- ἡ 
xatpa ai κ. Clem. Al. 290. II. (κοῦρος) like a youth :—Ady. 
-κῶς, Apoll. Lex. s. v. κουρίξ. 

κούριμος, 7, ov, also os, ov Agatho ap. Ath. 528D: (xoupd):—of, for 
cutting or shearing hair, σίδηρος Eur. Or. 966. II. pass. shorn off, 
χαίτη Aesch. Cho. 180; θρίξ Eur. El. 521. 2. shorn, κρᾶτα Id, 
Tro. 279; κ. σχῆμα ἀναλαμβάνειν tonsure, Plut. Pelop. 34. 3. as 
Subst., ἡ κούριμος a Tragic mask for mourners, with the hair cut close, 
cf, Anth. P. 7. 37, cf. Poll. 4. 138, 140. 

κουρίξ, Adv. (κουρά) by the hair, ἔρυσαν δέ μιν εἴσω Kovpig Od. 22, 
188; «. ἕλκεσθαι Ap. Rh. 4. 18. 

κούριον, τό, f.1. for κούρειον, 4. ν. 

κούριος, ον, youthful, read by Eust. in an interpolated verse after Il. 13. 
433; also in Orac. ap. Paus. 9. 14, 3, Orph. Arg. 1347. 

κουρίς, (50s, 7, (κουρά) a razor; in pl. scissors, A. B. 47, E. M. 534. 
9; μάχαιραι κουρίδες in Cratin. Acoy. 2. ΤΙ. -- κομμώτρια, name of 
plays by Antiphanes, Alexis and Amphis, cf. Menand. Incert. 442 ;— 
κούρισσα in E. M. 528. 4. 111. κουρίς or kwpis, Dor. for apis, 
Sophron and Epich, ap. Ath. 106 Ε. 

κούρισμα, τό, a dirge, sung by persons with close-cut hair, Tzetz. 
in Rhein. Mus. 4. p. 406. 

κοῦρμι, τό, a kind of beer, an Egyptian, Spanish, and British drink, 
Diosc. 2. 110, Plin.; also κόρμα, Ath. 152 C:—cf. ζύθος. 

κουρο-βόρος, ov, devouring children, Aesch. Ag. 1512; Vv. πάχνη. 

koupo-yovla, ἡ, begetting of boys, x. καὶ OnAvyovin Hipp. 234. 31. 

κοῦρος, 6, Ion. for κόρος, a boy, youth, Hom., who uses only this form; 
v. κόρος, κόρη : and cf. κουρότερος, κουρίδιος fin. 

κουροσύνη, Dor. κωρ-. 7, youth, youthful prime, Anth, Ῥ, 6. 281, 309, 
cf. 9. 259: hence mirthfulness, Theocr. 24. 57. 

κουρόσῦνος, 7, ov, (κοῦρος) youthful, θρίξ Anth. P. 6. 156, with a play 
on κούριμος, shorn. ΤΙ. κουρόσυνα (sc. ἱεράν), τά, the festival on 
the day κουρεῶτις (q. v.), Greg. Naz., Suid. 

κουρότερος, a, ov, Comp. of κοῦρος (cf. βασιλεύς, —AevTEpos), younger, 
more youthful, ἄνδρες 1]. 4. 336, Od. 21. 310, Hes. Op. 445; as fem., 
Ap. Rh. 1. 684:—in most places it is used almost as a Positive, cf. 
ἀγρότερος. 

κουροτοκέω, to bear boy-children, Hipp. 233. 54.. 234. 8. 

κουρο-τόκος, ov, bearing boy-children, Eur. Supp. 957. 

κουροτροφέω, to rear a boy-child, x. τὸν Ala Strab. 472, cf. Philo 1. 
441., 2. 463: to breed men, “γῆ κουροτροφοῦσα Philostr. 333. 

κουρο-τρόφος, ov, rearing boys; in Od. 9. 27, Ithaca is called ἀγαθὴ k., 
good nursing-mother, from the stout hardy race of its sons, cf. Pind. Fr, 
228; so, x. Ἑλλάς Eur. Tro. 566; ᾿Απόλλωνος #., of Delos, Call. Del. 
2 and 276:—also of goddesses, κ. “Ἑκάτη Hes. Th. 450; Κύπρις Soph. 
ap. Ath. 592 A, (who is also called simply ἡ Κουροτρόφος, Ar. Thesm. 
299, Plat. Com. Φα. 2. 7, Luc. Ὁ. Mer. 5.1); “Apress Diod. 5.73; of 
women, τιθήνη καὶ x. Plut. 2.278 D, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3. 

KoupovAAtos, ov, the Lat. curulis, C. I. 1133, 1327. 

κουρ-ώδηξς, ες, like a boy, μολπή Auson. Epist. 12. 15. 

κουστωδία, ἡ, the Lat. exstodia, Ev. Matth. 27. 65. 

κουτάλη, ἡ, Dor. for σκυτάλη, Etym. Ms. ap. Bast. Greg. 388. 

κουφίξζω, fut. Att. 1@: (odpos) :—intr. to be light, Hes. Op. 461, Eur. Hel. 
1555: of pain, ¢o be alleviated, assuaged, Soph. Ph. 735, cf. Hipp. Aph. 
1245. II. trans. to lighten, make light, τὸ κενὸν ἐμπεριλαμβανό- 
μενον κ. τὰ σώματα Arist. Cael. 4. 2, 8, cf. P. A. 3. 2, 13 :—hence, ἃς 
to lift up, raise, Soph. Ant. 43, Tr. 1024; ἀσπίδ᾽ ἀμφὶ βραχίονα κου- 
φίζων Eur. Phoen. 120 :---ἅλμα κουφιεῖν to make a light leap, Soph. Aj. 
1287; «. πήδημα Eur. El. 861; δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω -- δύστηνος 
αἰωροῦμαι, Id. Supp. 1047, cf. κοῦφος I. 1 :—Pass. to be lifted up, soar, 
[τῷ πτερῷ] ἡ ψυχὴ κουφίζεται Plat. Phaedr. 248 C, cf. 249 A. 2. 
to lighten of a load, ὄχλου x, χθόνα to lighten earth of a multitude, 
Eur. Hel. 40; κουφισθεὶς τοῦ βάρους Theophr. H. P. 4. 16, 2; absol. 70 
lighten ships of their cargo, τῷ ταχυναυτοῦντι κουφίσαντες προσβάλλειν 
Thuc. 6.34; κουφισθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Polyb. 20. 5, 11, cf. 1.60,8: so 
also, b. of persons, to relieve from burthens, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, I, 
Cyr. 6. 3, 24; τὸν δῆμον τῶν εἰσφορῶν Diod. 13.64; τόκων τοὺς 
χρεωφειλέτας Plut. Caes. 37; to relieve (contractors), Polyb. 6. 17, 5; 
k, τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plut. 2. 1106 B :—Pass. to be relieved, νόσου from.., 
Eur, Or. 43; τοῦ πάθους, τῆς ὀδύνης, etc., often in Hipp., εἴς. ; κουφι- 
σθήσομαι ψυχήν Eur. Med. 473; fut. med. κουφιεῖσθαι in pass. sense, 
Aristid. 2. 145; metaph., τῇ τῶνδε εὐκλείᾳ κουφίζεσθε feel your 
burthens lightened by.., Thuc. 2. 44; κουφίζονται of λυπούμενοι 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 2, cf. Pol. 8. 7, 5. 8. c. acc. rei, to lighten, 
assuage, ἀλγηδόνας Eur. Fr. 577; συμφορὰς λόγῳ x. Dem. 1400.73; κ. 
ἔρωτα Theocr. 23. 9; τὸ πάθος Plut. Alex. 52; τὰ ὀφλήματα Id. 2. 
807 D; absol., to give or procure relief, Hipp. Epid. 1. 945, Arist. G. A. 
1. 18, 52 :—Pass., κεκούφισται αὐτοῖς 6 πόλεμος Polyb. 1. 17, 2. 

κούφϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, a lightening, alleviation, relief, Thuc.7.75; κούφισιν 
φέρειν Dio Ο. 42. 28, Joseph. A. J. 17. 6, 2. 


bridal, x. χιτῶνες Anth. P. 9.602; θάλαμοι Ap. Rh. 3.1128; so, peth., @ Kovduopa, τό, -- κούφισις Eur. Phoen. 848, F fut. 2. 114 C. } 


i 


κουφισμός — κράζω. 


κουφισμός, ὁ, -- κούφισις, Plut. 2. 79 Ὁ; πένθους x. Epigr. Gr. 406. 8 ; 
x, ποιεῖσθαι to abate, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1:—relief from taxation, 
Basilic. II. elision, Eust. 150. 24, etc. 

κουφιστήρ, jpos, ὁ, one who relieves, Chirurg. Vett. p. 102. 
κουφιστικός, 7), dv, lightening, Arist. Cael. 4. 3, 3: Kk. τῶν ἐπαχθῶν 
relieving from... , Hierocl. ap. Stob. 416. 20. 

κουφο-γνώμων, ov, light-minded, Jo. Damasc. 

κουφο-δοξία, ἡ, vain conceit, Eccl. 

κουφό-λἴθος, ὁ, a white-stone, ground to powder and mixed with purple 
to make red, Alex. Aphr. ad Arist. Meteor., Aét. 

κουφολογέω, to talk lightly, App. Hisp. 18, Themist. 152 B. 

κουφολογία, ἡ, light talking, Thuc. 4.28, App. Hisp. 38, Plut.2.855B. 

κουφο-λόγος, ov, lightly talking’, Poll.6.119; κουφολόγον of σοφισταὶ 
χρῆμα Philostr. 297. 

κουφόνοια, ἡ, levity, fickleness, Schol. Ar. Lys. 139. 

κουφό-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, our, light-minded, thoughtless, εὐηθία 
Aesch, Pr. 383 ; ἔρωτες Soph. Ant. 617; ὄρνιθες Ib. 343; τὸ κουφόνουν 
Ξε κουφόνοια, App. Hisp. g :—there is also a heterocl. pl. κουφόνοες in 
Polemo Physiogn. 1. 3, cf. Lob. Phryn. 453. Adv. κουφόνως, App. Civ. 
4. 124. 

κουφό-πους, πουν, light-footed, Hesych. 5. v. ψαυκρόποδα. 

κουφό-πτερος, ov, light-winged, αὖραι Orph. H. 8ο. 6. 

κοῦφος, 7, ov, light, nimble, used by Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv., 
κοῦφα ποσὶ mpoBiBas stepping lightly on, Il. 13. 158, cf. Hes. Sc. 323; 
so, κοῦφα βιβῶν Pind. O. 14. 25; χωρεῖν κ. ποσίν Ar. Thesm. 954; 
so also, κούφοις ποσί Pind. O. 13. 164, cf. Ar. Ran. 1353; πήδημα x. 
ἐκ νεὼς ἀφήλατο Aesch. Pers. 305; κ. ἐξᾶραι πόδα Soph. Ant. 2243 Κ. 
ἅλμα, βῆμα Eur. ΕἸ. 439; κ. αἴρειν βῆμα Id. Tro. 342; cf. κουφίζω 
II, 1:—metaph., κουφότεραι .. ἀπειράτων φρένες too buoyant, Pind. O. 
8. 80. 2. metaph. easy, τελεῖν .. κούφαν κτίσιν to make achieve- 
ment easy, Ib. 13. 117; κοῦφον εἰ δοίης τέλος Aesch. Theb. 260: so 
of government, light, easy, Isocr. 199 B; ἡ εὔκλεια κουφοτέρα φέρειν 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22; of a ruler, easy, easy-going, κουφότατος ἣν Id. Ages. 
11, 12; δεσπότην ἀπράγμονα καὶ κ. ἐξαπατᾷ θεράπων Menand. Περ. 
Ts 3. empty, unsubstantial, airy, vain, idle, τὸ νέον .. κούφας 
ἀφροσύνας φέρον Soph. O. C. 1230 (lyr.); οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν .. κούφην 
σκιάν 1d. Aj.126; ἐλπίδος τι εἶχον κούφης Thuc. 2.51; κοῦφοι καὶ πτηνοὶ 
λόγοι Plat. Legg. 717 Ο; κ. πρᾶγμα a trifle, Ib. 935 A; κι γράμματα 
a small letter, Eur. I. T. 504 :—of persons, =ovgdvous, Hdn. 5. 7; τὸ 
κοῦφον levity, Paus. 5. 21, 14, Hdn. 7. 8. 4. in Att. mostly, light 
in point of weight, opp. to βαρύς, Plat., etc.; κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε 
πέσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, sit tibi terra levis, Eur. Alc. 462, cf. 
Hel. 853; κούφη σοι κόνις ἥδε πέλοι Epigr. Gr. 551, 4; «. πνεύματα 
light airs, Soph. Aj. 558; ὀστᾶ τε καὶ κ. κόνις Menand. Incert. 9 ; 
τὸ κουφότατον... τῶν κακῶν .. πενία Id, Κιθαρ. 2:—of food, easy to 
digest, light, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 7, etc. :—often of soldiers, ὡπλισμένοι 
κουφοτέροις ὅπλοις Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 27; κούφη στρατιά light troops, 
Plut. Fab, 11; τὰ κ. τῆς δυνάμεως Polyb. Lo. 23, 2; Vv. infr. 11. 5. 
light, slight, ἁμαρτήματα Plat. Legg. 863 C; κουφότερα γυμνάσια, 
opp. to ἀναγκαῖα, Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 7, cf. 6. 7, 3. 6. act. relieving, 
assisting, χερὶ κούφᾳ Pind, P. g. 18. II. Adv. -φως, lightly, 
nimbly, x. ὀρούειν Aesch. Eum. 112; κ. ἐσκευασμένοι, of soldiers, Thuc. 
4. 333 WmAwpévor Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 26, etc.; κ. ἔχειν to feel light, 
Arist. Probl. 3. 15. 2. metaph. lightly, with light heart, κουφότερον 
μετεφώνεε Od. 8. 201; κούφως φέρειν, opp. to δεινῶς p., Eur. Med. 449, 
1018; ὡς κουφότατα φέρειν Hat. 1. 35. 3. lightly, with ease, 
Aesch, Pr. 701. 

κουφό-σκευος, ov, light-armed, Hesych. 

κουφο-τελεία, ἡ, a lightening of taxation, C. 1. 5702. 26. 

κουφότης, ητος, ἡ, lightness, Hipp. Aér. 285, Plat. Tim. 65 E, Legg. 
625 Ὁ, Arist., etc., in pl, Plat. Lege.897A, Arist.P.A.2.2,12; x. τροφῆς 
lightness, digestibility, Theophr. C. P. 4. 9, 4. 2. metaph. levity, 
Dion. H. 7. 17. 3. relief, μόχθων Eur. Fr. 119. 

κουφο-φορέομαι, Pass. fo rise by one’s own lightness, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 
71 (as Hemst. for covpopopovar). 

κοφινηδόν, Adv. like a basket, E. M. 798. 56. 

δέδοδμωι, Pass. to have a basket put over one: in Boeotia a way of 
exposing insolvent debtors, Nic. Dam. ap. Stob. 293. 16. 

kodtvo-trovds, dv, making baskets, Gloss. 

κόφϊνος, 6, a basket, acc. to Gramm., less Att. than ἄρριχος, but found 
in Ar. Av. 1310, Fr. 129, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 16, Strattis Kuno. 1, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 8, 6; in later times used specially by Jews, Juven. 3. 14., 6. 542, 
NER being apparently smaller than the σπυρίς, cf. Ev. Matth. 16. 10 
with Act. Ap. g. 25. TI. a Boeotian measure, containing 9 Attic 
choenices, i.e. about 2 gallons, Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1625. 46, Strattis 
Kw. 1, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 4, Hesych. [7 once in Nonn.]} 

κοφϊνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a basket, Schol. Ar. Ach. 333. 

κοχλάζω, -- καχλάζω, Malal. 50 C, Gloss. 

κοχλακώδης, es, (εἶδος) gravelly, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 6. 

κόχλαξ, axos, 6, -- κάχληξ, Diosc. 2. 75.» 3. 151, LXx (1 Regg. 14. 14). 

κόχλασμα, τό, --κάχλασμα, Hesych. 5. v. ἀπόβρασμα. 

κοχλιάριον, τό, a spoon, Lat. cochleare, from κόχλος, Diosc. 2. 50, etc. ; 
usu. λιστρίον, Lob. Phryn. 321. 

κοχλίας, ov, 6, («dyAos) a snail with a spiral shell, Lat. cochlea, Achae. 
ap. Ath. 63 B, Philyll. Incert. 2, etc.; ἀπιστότερος εἶ τῶν κοχλιῶν, for 
they shrink into their shells on the least alarm, Anaxil. Incert. 2, ef. 
Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 29., 4. 4, 2; ὥσπερ κ. σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς 
Amphis Aef. 1; eaten at feasts, Theocr. 14. 17 (where Bp. Wordsworth 
Testores βολβός, Kreis, κοχλίας). II. anything twisted spirally, 
like ἕλιξ: 1. a screw, Geop. 8. 29. 


839 


raising water, the screw of Archimedes, Strab, 807, 819, Diod. 1.34, Ath. 
208 F. 3. a spiral stair, διὰ κοχλίου τὴν ἀνάβασιν ἔχει Strab. 795. 

κοχλίδιον, τό, Dim. of κόχλος, Epict. Ench. 7, E. M. 534. 22. 
κοχλιο-ειδής, ἐς, spiral, Hesych. Ady. -δῶς, by means of a screw, 
Philo Byz. de vit Mir. 1. 

κοχλίον, τό, Dim. of κόχλος, a small snail, Batr. 165 [where gen. o- 
χλίων metri grat.; but perh. it ought to be κοχλιέων, from κοχλίας]. 

KoxAls, ‘50s, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., Luc. Catapl. 16, Manetho 5. 24. 

κοχλιώδης, ες, -ε- κοχλιοειδής, Palaeph, 52.1: of the ear, Plut. 2. gor F. 

κοχλιώρῦὔχον, τό, -- κοχλιάριον, Poll. 6. 87., To. 8g. 

κόχλος, ov, 6, a shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for dying purple, 
Lat. murex, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 1, al., Anth. P. 5. 228; sometimes used as 
a trumpet, like Lat. concha, Eur. 1. Τὶ, 303, Theocr. 22. 75, Mosch, 2. 
120 :—also fem., Ap. Rh. 3. 859, Naumach. ap. Stob. t. 93. 23, Paus. 3. 
21, 6. 2. a land snail, Arist. Mirab, 164.—Cf. κόλχος. (Akin 
to κάλχη, κόγχη, κόγχος.) 

κοχὕδέω, ἐο stream forth copiously, ποταμοὶ .. ᾿Αχιλλείοις μάζαις κοχυ- 
δοῦντες ἐπιβλύξ gushing with cakes, Pherecr. Mepo.1. 4; Ion. impf. 
κοχύδεσκε (v. 1. κοχύεσκε) Theocr. 2.107. (There is an Adv. κόχυ -- 
πολύ, πλῆρες, in Hesych.; a Subst. κόχος, a full stream, in Schol. 
Theocr. 2. 106; and οἶνος κοχύζει is a very specious conj. of Meineke 
(for κοκκύζει) in Strattis Incert. 3. These are reduplicated forms from 
χέω, χύδην : cf. μορμύρω, ποιφύσσω.) 

κοχώνη, 7), the part between the pudenda and the anus, Hipp. 1143 G; 
and in pl., 647. 32, Ar. Fr. 406; dual τὰ κοχώνᾶ Ar. Eq. 424, 484. 
(The orig. sense seems to be that of a hollow; cf. Skt. kaksh-as (axilla), 
kuksh-as (venter); Lat. cox-a, cox-endix; O. H. G. hahs-a (poples).) 

κόψἴχος, ὅ, -- κόσσυφος, a blackbird, Ar. Av. 306, 806, 1081, Aristopho 
Πυθ. 1.5, Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 21. 

Kowvde, v. sub Kas. 

κρᾶ, shortened jestingly for κράνος (as δῶ for δῶμα), Anth. P. 6. 85. 

κράατος, κράατι, κράατα, ν. sub pas. 

κράββατος or κράβατος, 6, a couch, bed, said to be a Maced. word, 
for the Att. -σκίμπους, Sturz. Dial. Mac. Ρ. 175; used however by Crito 
and Rhinthon ap. Poll. 10. 35; then often in N.T., and later writers ; 
Lat. grdbatus, Martial. 6. 39, 4:—Dim. κραββάτιον, τό, Arr. Epict. 
3. 22, 74:—KpaBdtpros, 6, prob. a chamberlain, Inscr. Bosp. in Ὁ. 1. 
2114 4. 

κράβυζος, 6, a kind of shell-fish, Epich. 25. Ahr. 

κραγγών, dvos, ἡ, a kind of «apis, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 2; infr. 6, there is 
a ν.]. κράγγη. 7. II.=xiooa, Hesych. 

κρᾶγέτηξ, ov, 6, (κράζων a screamer, chatterer, like kexpaxrns, κολοιοί 
Pind. N. 3. 143, cf. Philostr. 870. 

Kpayov, Ar. Eq. 487, v. sub κράζω. 

κρἄδαίνω, (xpadaw) to swing, wave, brandish, ἔγχος Eur. H. F. 1003 ; 
λόφους Ar. Ach. 965: to shake, χθόνα δ᾽ ἐκ πυθμένων .. πνεῦμα Kpa- 
δαίνοι Aesch, Pr. 1047 :—Hom. has it only in part. pass., αἰχμὴ .. κραδαι- 
νομένη κατὰ γαίης quivering (after it fixes itself] in the ground, Il. 13. 
504., 16. 614. 2. metaph. fo agitate, τὴν Πελοπόννησον Plut. 
Alcib. 15 ; τὴν ᾿Ασίαν Anton. 37 :—Pass. to be agitated, to tremble, Arist. 
Cael. 2. 8, 10, Theophr. Fr. 8. 8, εἴς. ; aor. ἐκραδάνθην, Plut. Alex. 74, etc. 

κράδᾶλος, ὁ, (κράδη 1) a fig-tree branch, Hesych, 

κρἄδᾶλός, 7, dv, quivering, Bust. 1165. 20; cf. ῥαδαλός. 

κράδανσις, ews, 7, a quaking, of the earth, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν, Io. 
105; Meibom. κραδασμός. 

κρἄδασμός, ὁ, vibration, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 105, Nicom. Harm. p.8. 

κρἄδάω, like κραδαίνω, but only in part., κραδάων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος 
Il. 7.213, Od. 19. 438; ὀξὺ δύρυ κραδάων 1]. 13. 583., 20. 423. EX, 
of trees, to suffer from blight («pa6n), Theophr. H.P. 4.14, 4. | (From 
A KPAA come also κράδ-η, κραδ-αίνω; cf. Skt. kurd (saltus); Lat. 
card-o (Virg. Aen. 1. 672); O.H.G. hrad (agilis).) 

κραδεύω, =foreg. 1, Hesych. 

κράδη [a], ἡ, the quivering spray at the end of a branch, esp. of fig- 
trees, ἐν κράδῃ ἀκροτάτῃ Hes. Op. 679; τέττιγες .. ἐπὶ τῶν κραδῶν 
ἄδουσιν Ar. Av. 40: loosely, a branch, fig-branch, Hipp. 266. γ, Eur, 
Fr. 680, Theophr. H. P. 2. 5, 4:—generally, a jig-tree, Ar. Pax 627, 
ubi ν. Schol. 11. a blight or blast in trees, Theophr, H. P. 1. 8, 
53 Vv. κράδος. III. a scenic contrivance for exhibiting actors in 
Comedy hovering in the air, like the μηχανή in tragedy, Poll. 4. 129. 

κρἄδη-φορία, 7, a bearing of fig-tree branches at a festival, Plut. 2. 
671 E: cf. θαλλοφόρος. ‘ 

κρἄδία, ἡ, Dor. for κραδίη, also in Trag.: v. sub καρδία. 

κραδιαῖος, a, ov, of or belonging to the heart, Synes. H, 2. 29. Σ 

κρἄδίας, Ion. -iys, ov, 6, (κράδη) curdled with fig-juice, τυρὸς 
Hesych. 11. xp. νόμος az old air on the flute played (says 
Hesych.) while the καθαρμοί or φαρμακοί were whipt with fig-branches, 
Plut. 2.1133 F; but v. Francke Callin. p. 129. 

κραδίη, ἡ, Ion. and Ep. for καρδία. 

κρᾶδο-πώληξ, ov, ὅ, one who sells fig-branckes, Eust. 1409. 64. 

κράδος [a], 6, a blight in fig-trees, etc., which blackens the boughs, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 4: v. κράδη τι. ΤΙ. -τεκράδη 1, a twig, 
Diosce. 1. 133 (Sprengel κράδη). 

κρἄδο-φάγος, ov, eating the young branches of the fig-tree, and as 
Subst. -- ἀγροῖκος, Eust. 1409. 63, Hesych. (who writes xpadapayos). 
κράζω (v. infr.), fut. κεκράξομαι Eupol. Aiy. 2, Ar. Eq. 285, 487, Ran. 
258; later κράξω Anth, P. 11. 141, N. T.: aor. ἔκραξα Theophr. de 
Sign. 4. 3, Anth. P, 11. 211, LXxx, etc., also ἐκέκραξα LXX: aor. 2 ἔκρᾶ- 
γον (av-, év-) Antipho 134. 29, Ar. Pl. 428, εἴς. : ἐκέκρἄγον LXX i— 
mostly used in pf. with pres. sense (for the pres, is very rare, though 


2. a spiral engine for Ὁ found in Ar. Eq. 287, Arist.H. A. 9.1, 23, Poét. 22,13), κέκρᾶγα, imperat. 


840 


κέκραχθι Ar. Ach. 335, Vesp. 198, pl. κεκράγετε Ib. 415: plapf. ἐκεκράγειν 
Id. Eq. 674, Xen. Cyr.1.3, 10, (From 4/KPAT come also kpavy-n, 
κραυγ-άζω, onomatop. like κρώζω; cf. Skt. krus, kréc-as (κραυγή); 
Lat. croc-ito ; Goth. hruk-jan (φωνεῖν, to crow) ; E. croak, etc.) — [For 
Kéexpaye, we have κέκρᾶγε in Anth. P. 5.87; av- εκεκρἄγει Nicet. Eug. 
6. 29.] Post-Hom. Verb, fo croak, of the raven (cf. κρώζω), Theophr. 
lcs οὗ frogs, κεκραξόμεσθα Ar. Ran, 258, cf. 265: generally, to scream, 
shriek, cry, σὺ δ᾽ αὖ κέκραγας Aesch. Pr. 765; ; κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ar. 
Pl. 722 ; κεκραγέναι πρός τινα to call to.., Id. Ran. 982; κέκραχθι 
Id. Ach. 335, Vesp. 198; μὴ κεκράγετε Ib. 4153 κραγὸν κεκράξεται will 
bawl aloud, Id. Eq. 487 (κραγόν being aor, 2 part. used adverbially, cf, 
κλαγγόν) ; c. acc. cogn., μέλος κέκραγα Aesch. Fr. 280; ποίου (sc. 
περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ᾽ ὑπέρφρονα ; Soph. Aj. 1236 :—rare in 
Prose, Xen. 1]. ο.; βοῶν .. καὶ κεκραγώς, ws δεινὰ ποιῶ Dem. 271. 
TI. 2. c. ace. rei, to call, clamour for a thing, Ar. Vesp. 103. 
Kpatvw, fut. κράἄνέω Emped. 25 Stein, Att. contr. κρᾶνῶ Aesch. Cho. 
1075, Eur., [κρᾶνῷῶ in compd. ἐπικρᾶν εἴ, Aesch. Ag. 1340; cf. pave, 
fut. of φαίνω] : aor. ἔκρᾶνα Trag., Ep. ἔκρηνα Od. :—Med., inf. fut. in 
pass, sense κρᾶνέεσθαι Il.: aor. ἐπ-εκρήναντο Q. Sm. 14. 297: :—Pass., 
fut. κρανθήσομαι Aesch, Pr. g1I: aor. ἐκράνθην Pind., Eur.: κέκρανται 3 
pf. pass. both sing. and pl.. cf. Aesch. Supp. 943. Enr. Hipp. 1255. —But 
Hom. mostly uses the Ep. lengthd. pres. κραιαίνω, impf. ἐκραίαινεν, aor. 
imperat. κρήηνον, κρηήνατε, inf. κρηῆναι; 3 pf. pass. κεκράανται and plapf. 
κεκράαντο; 50 ἐκρᾶάνθην Theocr. 25. 196. (From VKPA, KPAN 
come also κραν-τήρ, κράν-τωρ, κρά-τος (αὐτο-κράτωρ), κρέ-ων, κρεί-ων, 
and perh. Κρόνος; cf. Skt. kri (facere), kartr-i (creator); Lat. cre-o, and 
prob. caeri-monia; Lith. kur-it (aedifico).) Poét. Verb, to accom- 
plish, fulfil, τόδε μοι κρήηνον “ἐέλδωρ Il. 1. 41, 504, cf. Od. 17. 242; οἵ 
μεὺ φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαί τε κρῆναί τε better than I both fo conceive and 
accomplish, 5.170; κρῆνον νῦν καὶ ἐμοὶ .. ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 20. 15; 
τοῦ δ᾽ ἐκραίαινεν ἐφετμάς Il. 5. 508, cf. Pind, O. 3.19; οἵ ῥ᾽ ἔτυμα κραί- 
νουσιν make one’s dreams come true, Od. 19. 567; often in Aesch., esp. of 
Fate, as Pr. 512, Ag. 369, al.; also Soph. O. C. 914, Tr. 127, Eur. ΕἸ. 
1248, etc.:—Pass., with fut. med., to be accomplished or brought to pass, 
οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ τῇδέ γ᾽ ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι Il. 9. 626 (622); 
so in Trag., πατρὸς δ᾽ ἀρὰ... τότ᾽ ἤδη παντελῶς κρανθήσεται ; Aesch. Pr. 
ΟἿΙ, cf. 211; κέκρανται ψῆφος the vote hath been determined, Id. Supp. 
943, cf. Eum. 347; κρανθεῖσα ψῆφος the prevailing vote, Fur. Hec. ae 
etc. :—for the phrase ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράαντο, v. sub ἐπικραίνω. 
in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 427, κραίνων ἀθανάτους τε θεοὺς καὶ γαῖαν paren 
ὡς ἔγένοντο (where κραίνων is commonly explained by τιμῶν) it prob. 
means finishing [the tale 97] the gods and earth, how they were made ; 
Herm. suggests κλείων, singing of. II. absol. to exercise sway, 
to reign, δώδεκα yap ara δῆμον... ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσιν Od. 8. 391; c. acc. 
cogn., Kp. σκῆπτρα to sway the staff of tule, Soph. O. C. 449. 2. 
after Hom., c. gen. fo reign over, govern, τοῦ στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας, γῆς, 
χθονός Soph. Aj. 1050, O. C. 296, 862, 926; in later Ep. c. dat., Herm. 
Orph. p. xix; c.acc., ep. Διὸς οἴκους Epigr. Gr. praef. p. xviii. Τὺ. 
intr. to come to an end, result in a thing, like τελευτάω, Hipp. Art. 810, 
Aesch. Cho. 1075. 

κραιπἄᾶλάω, (κραιπάλη) to have a sick head-ache, consequent upon a 
debauch, Ar. Pl. 208 ; ,Κραιπαλῶν ἔτι ἐκ τῆς προτεραίας Plat. Symp. 176 
D; ἐχθὲς & ὑπέπινες, εἶτα νυνὶ κραιπαλᾷς Alex. Incert. 22; εἰ τοῦ μεθύ- 
σκεσθαι πρότερον τὸ κραιπαλᾶν παρεγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν Id. Φρύξτ; παρέξω 
Λέσβιον, Χῖον .., ὥστε μηδένα κραιπαλᾶν Philyll. Incert. 6. it form in 
-πέω occurs in Cyril. 

κραιπάλη [a], ἡ, the result of a debauch, a drunken head-ache, drunken 
nausea, Lat. crapula, Hipp. Aér. 281, etc.; ἐκ κραιπάλης after a drunken 
bout, Ar. Ach. 277, Vesp. 12553; τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχειν ἐκ κραιπάλης 
Alex. Aio. 1.8; χθεσινὴ xp. Luc. Laps. 1;—cf. Virg. Ecl. 6. 15, inflatum 
hesterno Iaccho. (Prob. from the same Root as xpaumvés, vy. Curt. Gr. 
Et. no. 41.) 

κραιπᾶλικός, 7, ov, drunken, Eust. Opusc. 22. 84. 

κραιπᾶλό-βοσκος δίψα, thirst which draws on drunkenness, Sopat. ap. 
Ath. 784 B. 

κραιπᾶλό-κωμος, ον, rambling in drunken revelry, Ar. Ran. 217 
κραυπἄλώδης, es, (εἶδος) given to drunkenness, Plut. 2. 647 Ὁ. 
κραιπνός, ή, ὄν, (ν. sub fin.), like “καρπάλιμος, swift, rushing, Βορέης, 
θύελλαι Od. 5. 385. ., 6.171; πομποῖσιν ἅμα κραιπνοῖσι φέρεσθαι 1]. 16. 
671, 681; but in Hom. mostly, ποσσὶ κραιπνοῖσι 23. 749, etc.; so, 
κραιπνῷ ποδί Aesch. Pers. 95; κρ. βέλος Pind. P. 4.161; πέτραι κραιπ- 
νότεραι, ἢ ἀνέμων στίχες, of the Symplegades, Ib, 372 :—metaph. 
hasty, rash, κραιπνότερος νόος, of a youth, Il. 23. 590. II. Adv., 
κραιπνῶς ἀνόρουσε το. 162; προσεβήσετο 14. 292; μεμαυῖα 15. 83: 
θέομεν Od, 8. 247 :—also neut. pl. as Adv., κραιπνὰ ποσὶ προβιβάς 
17.273 Kp. διωκέμεν ἠδὲ φέβεσθαι Il. 5. 223, etc. (From KAPITI, 
KPAITI come also καρπ-άλιμος, κραιπ-άλη, and prob. κάλπ-η ; cf. Slav. 
krep-uku (fortis); Lith. kraip-yti (rpwrdopar); Goth. hklaup-a (ava- 
mmdaw), cf. Scot. loup; O.H. G. hlouf-u (laufe).) 

κραιπνοσύνη, ἡ, swiftness, Tzetz. 

κραιπνό-σὔτος, ον, swift-rushing , Aesch. Pr. 279; cf. θᾶκος. 
κραιπνο- φόρος, ov, swift-bearing, αὖραι Aesch, Pr. 132. 

Kpaipa, ἡ, (κέρας, κεραία) the top, head, extremity, Hesych., Eust. 710. 
49-, 1127. 325 cf. εὔκραιρος, etc. 

κράκτης, 6, f. 1. for κεκράκτης in Poll. 5. go, Plut. 2. 804 C; perhaps 
also in Polemo Physiogn. 1.11, Adamant. 2.17. In Byz. a singer. 
kpaxriKds, ή, ὄν, (κράζω) noisy, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 34, Tzetz.: 
-ὠτατος Luc. Symp. 12. 

κράκτρια, 7, pecul. fem. of κράκτης, Hesych. s. v. λακέρυζα. 


Sup. 


Kpat vo) — κραπαταλός. 


95 E, Plut. 2. 1109 Ε, etc,: esp. mixed wine, Ib. 140 F, Lxx (Cant. 


2 
ἐδέμησρα τό, Dim. of κρᾶμα, a little mixture; Diosc. Parab. 1. 207. 
κραμβᾶλέος, a, ov, (κράμβοΞ), dried, parched, roasted, Ath. 376 Ὁ, cf. 
381 C; cf. κράμβος. 

κραμβᾶλίζω, to laugh loud ; κραμβαλιαστύς, ἡ, loud laughter, Hesych. 

κραμβ-ασπάρᾶγο, 6, a plant, Geop. 12.1, 2. 

κραμβεῖον, τό, a decocticn of cabbage, Hipp. 644. 9, v. Erot. p. 230; 
but in Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 506 κραμβίον. 

κράμβη, 4, cabbage, cole, kail, Hippon. 21, etc.; of three kinds, 
Eudem. ap. Ath. 369 D; one of which was the same as ῥάφανος, Arist. 
H. A. 5. 19, 5. 2. μὰ τὴν κράμβην or τὰς κράμβας was a form of 
oath, used, like νὴ τὸν κύνα, to avoid sacred names, Epich., Eupol., al., 
ap. Ath. 370 B; so Zeno the Stoic was wont to swear by the κάππαρις, 
Ib.; cf. κύων 1. 2. 

κραμβήεις, εσσα, εν, like a cabbage, Nic. Al. 330. 

κραμβίδιον, τό, Dim. of κράμβη, Antiph. “Aypox. Io. 

κραμβίς, ίδος, 7, a cabbage-caterpillar, Ael. N. A. 9. 39. 

κράμβος, η, ov, --- ξηρός, Hesych. II. of sound, like Καπυρύς, 
loud, ringing, κρ. γέλως Id. ; κραμβότατον στόμα, like καπυρὸν στόμα, 
Ar. Eq. 530. 

κράμβος, 6, a blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 10, 13 cf. ἐρυσίβη. 

κραμβο-φάγος, ov, Cabbage-eater, name of a frog in Batr. 221. 

κράνα, Dor. for κρήνη. 11. -- κεφαλή. Hesych. 

κρἄναάη-πεδος, ov, with hard rocky soil, h. Hom. Ap. 72. 

κρἄνάϊνος, f.1. for κρανέϊνος, q. v. 

Kpavads, 7, dv, poét. word, rocky, rugged, of the face of a country, 
in Hom, always of Ithaca (for in II. 3. 445, it is no Adj., but pr. n. of an 
island, perhaps Cythera), Il. 3. 201, and often in Od.; of Delos, Pind. I. 
I. 3; but mostly of Athens, Id. O. 7. 151, etc. :—hence it became a 
prop. n., Kpavad πόλις Athens, Ar. Ach. 75; or simply αἱ Kpavaai Id. 
Av. 1233; 4 Κραναά, of the Acropolis, Id. Lys. 481; Kpavaot the people 
of Attica, Hdt. 8. 44 (ubi v. Valck.), Strab. 397; called παῖδες Kpavaod 
(Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens), Aesch. Eum. 1ort, cf. Clinton 
F. H. 1.57 sq. 2. later also, of the shell of the turtle, Opp. H. 5. 
396; of wood, ῥάβδος xp. Ib. 4. 364, cf. κράνον. 3. rough, 
stinging, Lat. asper, kp. ἀκαλῆφαι Ar. Fr. 473. (The KPA or 
KAP seems to have meant hard; hence κάρ-υον (nux), Skt. kar-akas 
(cocoa-nut), Lat. car-ina (nut-shell, etc.); hence also κάρκαρ-ος (Kap- 
xap-os), Skt. karkar-as (hard); also κράνος (a helmet), xpavads; cf. 
κράτος, κραταιός.) 

κρᾶἄνέα, 7, v. sub κράνεια. 

κρᾶἄνέεσθαι, v. sub κραίνω. 

κράνειὰ [ἀ], %, (pavov) the cornel-tree, dog-wood, Lat. cornus mascula 
L., τανύφλοιος 1]. 16. 767 ; on its fruit swine were fed, Od. 10. 242; its 
tough and springy wood was used for spear-shafts and bows (cf. 
kpavéivos); and in Eur. Fr. 782, Anth. P. 6. ‘Be κράνεια itself is a 
spear.—Also xpavia Hipp. Mochl. 868, Theophr. H. P. 5.6, 4; kpavéa, 
Geop. το. 87, 4 

κρᾶἄνέϊνος, 7, ov, (kpavov) made of cornel-wood, ἀκέντιον h. Hom. Mere. 
460; τόξα Hdt. 7.92; παλτόν Xen. Hell. 3. 4,14., 7.1, 2; ξυστά Arr. An, 
I.15,5, etc.; cf. Virgil’s spicwla cornea;—wrongly written κρανάϊνος in 
Mss. of Hipp. 771 H, Xen. Eq. 12,12, Strab., etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 262. 

Kpavetos, a, ov, (xpavov) =foreg., Ael. N. A. I. 23., 12. 43. 

Kpdveov or -ιον, τό, the cornel-berry, Theophr. H. P. 3.2,1., 4.4, 53 
κράνεια (so the metre requires) Amphis Incert. 6. 

Kpavia, 7, v. sub κράνεια. 

Kpavivos, ἢ. ov, =kpavéivos, τόξα Paus. I. 21, 5. 

κρᾶνιό-λειος, ov, bald-crowned, bald-headed, A. B. 49. 

Kpaviov, τό, (κάραν) the upper part of the head, the skull (κεφαλῆς τὸ 
τριχωτὸν μέρος, Arist. H. A.1.7,1), of horses, ὅθι τε πρῶται τρίχες 
ἵππων κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι 1]. 8. 84; of men, Pind. I. 4. 92 (3. 72), Eur. 
Cycl. 679, Cratin. Θρᾷττ. 1, Plat. Euthyd. 299 E, εἴς. :—generally, the 
head, Amphis “Emr. I. 

κράνιον, τό, = κράνεον, q. Vv. 

κράννα, Aeol. for κράνα, κρήνη, Ο.1. 2172; cf. Bockh. 2. Ρ. 180. 

κρᾶνο-κολάπτηξς, ov, 6, a poisonous spider, Schol. Nic. Th. 764. 

κράνον [a], τό, = κράνεια, Lat. cornus, Theophr. C. P. 3. 1, 4 and Io, 
2. (Prob. akin to κραναός, from its hard wood.) 

κρἄνοποιέω, Zo make helmets ; in Ar. Ran. 1018 used of one who 
talks big and warlike: - ποιΐα, ἡ, Poll. 7. 155 :—from Κρανο-ποιός, 6, 
a helmet-maker, Ar. Pax 1255, Poll. 1. 149., 7. 155. 

κράνος [a], eos, τό, a helmet, Hdt. 1. 171., 4. 180, al., Aesch. Theb. 
385, Eur. El. 470, Ar. Ach. 584, 1104, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 51. II. a 
bed-covering, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 6. (The ἅ shews that it must 
be akin to κρᾶναός (hard), rather than to κάρα, κρᾶνίον.) 

κράνος, ου, ἡ, later form for κράνον, κράνεια, Geop. 7: 35, 1 

κρανουργός, ov, making helmets; and κρανουργία, 7, Poll. 7. 155. 

κραντήρ, Tipos, 6, (κραίνων) one that accomplishes :--οκραντῆρες, oi, Lat. 
genuini, the wisdom-teeth, which come last and complete the set, Arist. H. A. 
2. 4, Poll. 2. 93; called also κριτῆρες, κριταί, E. M. 742. 37, Hesych.: 
generally, ¢eeth; Nic. Th. 447: in sing. a boar’s tusk, Lyc. 833. 

a ruler, only in fem. κράντειρα, Anth. Plan. 220. 

Kpavrnptos, a, ον, accomplishing, Hesych. 

kpdvrys, ov, 6, =kpavTnp, πημάτων κρ. χρόνος Lyc. 305. 

κράντωρ, ορος, ὅ, Ξ- κραντήρ, κρ. ἐλευθερίας Epigr. in Paus. 8. 52. 
3. II. a ruler, sovereign, Eur. Andr. 508, Anth. P. 6. 116. 

κρᾶπᾶταλός (not κραπάταλος, Arcad. 54. 10), 6, a worthless kind of 


κρᾶμα, τό, (κεράννυμι) that which is mixed, a mixture, Tim. Locr. | fish, and so=papds, Hesych. :---  Κραπαταλοί, name of a play by Phere- 
μ' 2 = Op: if Ρ 


κράς = κρατέω. 


crates, in which he says that the κραπαταλός is used for δραχμή in 
Hades, Poll. 9.83, cf. Meineke Com, Fragm. 1. pp. 84 sq. 

κράς: of this poét. form of κάρα, the nom. occurs only in Gramm., 
A. B. 1182, An. Ox. 3. 385 :—gen. κυᾶτός hom., Tragg.; dat. κρᾶτί Od. 
9. 490, Tragg., Ar. Ran. 329; acc. κρᾶτα Od. 8.92, Tragg.: pl., gen. 
κράτων Od, 22. 309; dat. κρᾶσίν, κράτεσφι Il. 10. 152, 156; acc. 
«paras Eur. Phoen. 1149, H. F. 526 ;—in most passages there is nothing 
to determine the gend., but κρατός is fem. in Eur. El. 140, as _pre- 
scribed by Schol. Hec. 432, Phoen. 1159; Soph. has κρᾶτα, τό, as nom. 
(Phil. 1457) and acc. (Ib. oor, O. T. 263, cf. Tr. 1015), and Ion ap. 
Schol. Phoen. 1]. c. τὸν κρᾶτα ; also, pl. κρᾶτα, τά, Pind. Fr. 3, and per- 
haps Soph. O. C. 473. In Hom. also we have a lengthd. gen. and dat., 
kpaatos, κράατι, pl. nom. κράατα [all, -- α], but no nom. «paas is 
found, The head, ἐκ κράατος ἀθανάτοιο Il. 14. 177; σῷ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ 
κράατι τίσεις Od. 22. 218, etc. :—metaph. a head, top, peak, κρατὸς ἀπ᾽ 
Οὐλύμποιο Il. 20.5; ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος at the head or far end of the 
bay, Od. 9. 140., 13. 102; pl. for sing., ὑπὸ κράτεσφι under his head, 1]. 
Io. 156. II. an old gen. κρῆθεν also is used by Hom. in the phrase 
κατὰ κρῆθεν (in old Edd. written κατακρῆθενν), down from the head, 
from the top, δένδρεα .. κατὰ κρῆθεν χέε καρπόν from their tops, Od. 
11. 588, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 182, Hes. Th. 574: hence, like penitus, from 
head to foot, entirely, Τρῶας δὲ κατὰ κρῆθεν λάβε πένθος 1]. 16. 5.48 
(which passage led to the notion that κατακρῆθεν was for κατ᾽ ἄκρηθεν 
=kar’ ἄκρης, v. sub ἄκραν); besides this, in Hes. Sc. 7 we have ἀπὸ 
κρῆθεν. 

κρᾶς, τό, Dor. for κρῆς, contr. from κρέας, flesh, Hesych. 

κρασβόλος, ov, syncop. from κερασβόλος (q. v.), Hesych. 

κρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (κεράννυμι) a mixing of two things, so that they are 
blended and form a compound, as in wine and water, whereas μῖξις 
implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain, (or, 
as we might say, κρᾶσις is chemical, μῖξις mechanical, mixture) ; hence, 
of a mixed cup of wine, Aesch. Fr. 52, cf. Ath. 45 Ὁ, 426 B, etc.; κράσεις 
ἠπίων ἀκεσμάτων modes of compounding .., Aesch. Pr. 482; ἡ τῶν ἐναν- 
τίων Kp. Plat. Legg. 889 C; τὴν τῶν νεύρων φύσιν ἐξ ὀστοῦ καὶ σαρκὸς 
κράσεως .. ξυνεκεράσατο Id. Tim. 74 Ὁ; ἐκ κράσεως πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. 
Theaet. 152 D. 2. the temperature of the air, Lat. temperies, κρᾶ- 
ow ὑγρὰν οὐκ ἔχων αἰθήρ Eur. Ετ. 770. 2; τὰς ὥρας xp. ἔχειν τοιαύτην 
ὥστε... Plat. Phaedo 111 B; ὅσα περὶ κράσεις climates, Arist. Probl. 
14 (in tit.). 3. metaph. combination, union, kp. καὶ ἁρμονία τούτων 
ἡ ψυχή Plat. Phaedo 86 B, cf. 59 A; μουσικῆς καὶ γυμναστικῆς Kp. Id. 
Rep. 441 E, etc. 4. in Gramm. crasis, i.e. the combination of the 
vowels of two syllables into one long vowel or diphthong, e.g. τοὔλαιον, 
τοὔνομα for τὸ ἔλαιον, τὸ ὄνομα, ἁνήρ for ὃ ἀνήρ, Tapa for τοι ἄρα. 

κρασπεδίτης [1], ov, ὅ, the hindmost person in a chorus, opp. to κορυ- 
gatos, Plut. 2. 678 D. 

κράσπεδον, τό, the edge, border, skirt or hem of ἃ thing, esp. of cloth, 
Theocr. 2. 53, Chamail. ap. Ath. 374 A, cf. 159 D; but mostly in pl., 
ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις (vy. sub ἄκρος) Eur. Med. 524; κράσπεδα 
στεμμάτων Ar. Vesp. 475 :—metaph., also in pl., the skirts or edge of a 
country, Soph. Fr. 536, Eur. Fr. 382; of a mountain, Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 8; 
πρὸς κρασπέδοισι στρατοπέδου on the skirts of the army, Eur. Supp. 661; 
τοὺς πελταστὰς ἐπὶ TA Kp. ἑκατέρωθεν καθίστασθαι Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 16. 

κρασπεδόομαι, Pass. to be bordered or edged, ὄφεσι κεκρασπεδῶσθαι 
Eur. Ion 1423. 

κραστήριον, τό, a rack, manger, Poll. 7. 142., το. 166. 
pl. bed-posts, Phryn, 178. 

kpacrifopat, Dep. to consume green fodder, Sophron ap. Schol. Nic. Th. 
861 (ubi male κρατιζ-}, cf. E. M. 535. 23, A.B. 273. 

κράστις or κρᾶστις, ews, ἥ, -- γράστις (4. v.), green fodder, esp. for 
horses, Ar. Fr. 632, Dinarch. ap. Harp., Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 1, Poll. 7. 142. 

κρᾶτα, τό, the head: ν. sub xpas. 

κρᾶἄταίβιος, ov, strong with violence, Choerob. in An. Ox. 2. 318., 
Eust. 1938. I:—a masc. κρατησιβίας, ὁ, -- ῥωμαλέος, is cited from Pind. 
by Eust. Opusc. 56. 18. 

κραταί-βολος, ov, (v. xpuiraids), hurled with violence, Eur. Bacch. 1096. 

Kpatatyovos or -ον, v. κραταιόγονον. 

Kparatyos, 6, a thorn, crataegus, of which our hawthorn is a species, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 15, 6. 

κρᾶται-γύᾶλος, ov, (v. κραταιός) with strong γύαλα, strongly arched, 
θώρηκες 1]. 19. 361. 

κραταιγών, dvos, ὁ, -- κράταιγος, Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 6. 

κρᾶταιίς, ἡ, (κράτος) only in Od. 11. 597, of the stone of Sisyphus,— 
bre μέλλοι ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν, τότ᾽ ἀποστρέψασκε κραταιὶς αὖτις, when 
it was just about to surmount the top, then did mighty weight or resist- 
less force turn it back again ;—a very doubtful word. Aristarch. took it 
as Adv.=xparai@s (making ἀποστρέψασκε intrans.), it rolled violently 
back; others make it a pr. n., v. signf. II. II. Κρᾶταιίς, as pr. n. 
Crataeis, the mighty one, name of the mother of Scylla, Od. 12. 124. 

κρἄταί-λεως, wy, gen. w, (κραταιός, λεῦς, λᾶς) of hard stones, rocky, 
χθών Aesch. Ag. 666; πέδον Eur. El. 534. 

κραταιόγονον, 7), or -ος, τό, a plant, acc. to Sprengel, Polygonum Persi- 
earia, Diosc. 3. 139 :—Hesych. gives kpatatyovov, whence Schneid. re- 
stores κραταιγόνου for κραταίγου in Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 6. 

κρᾶταιός, a, dv, poét. form of κρατερός, strong, mighty, Μοῖρα κραταιή 
Il. 16. 334, εἴς. ; of men, Od. 15. 242., 18.382, Pind.N. 4.40; of a 
lion, κραταιοῦ θηρὸς bp’ ὁρμῇ Il. 11.119; ἔγχος Pind. P. 6.34; xp. 
ἔπος a bold word, Ib. 2.147; σθένος ep. Aesch. Pr. 429 (lyr); kp. μετὰ 
χερσίν Soph. Ph. 1110 (lyr.); κραταιᾶς χειρός Eur. H. F. 964 (in iamb.); 
κραταιῷ... βραχίονι in an iamb. trim. ap. Plut. 2.967 C; ἔχει χεῖρα 


II. in 


κραταιάν Cratin, Jun. Tir. 1 (in an hexam.) ; χεῖρα κραταιοτέρην Anth. σθαι). 


841 


P. 11. 324 ;—also in late Prose, xp. καῦμα Callistr. ap. Ath. 125 C, Plut. 
Crass. 24; ἐπὶ τὸ xp. Luc. Anach. 28. Adv. -@s, Lxx (Jud. 8. 1), 
Philo 1. 276. (From this form come several poét. compds., κραταί- 
βολος, κραται-γύαλος, κραταί-πους ; and in some the notion of hard 
appears, κραταί-λεως, κραταί-πεδος, κραταί-ρινος, v. κράτος sub fin.) 

κρἄταιότης, ητος, ἡ, -- κράτος, LXXx (Ps. 45. 3), Jo. Chrys. 

κρᾶἄταιόομαι, Pass., late form for κρατύνομαι, Ev. Luc. 1. 80, 1 Ep. 
Cor. 16. 13, etc. . 

κρἄταί-πεδος, ov, with hard ground or soil, οὖδας Od. 23. 46. 

κρᾶταί-πῖλος, ov, with strong πῖλος, Aesch. in An, Ox. 2. 318. 

κρἄταί-πους, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, stout-footed, ἡμίονος Ep. Hom. 15.9:— 
καρταίπους is used absol. for ταῦρος in Pind. O. 13. 114,—prob. from 
some Oracle; v. Schol. ad 1. . 

κρᾶταί-ρῖνος, ov, hard-shelled, χελώνη Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47. 

κρᾶταίωμα, τό, strength, LXX (Ps. 42. 2), Eccl. 

κρᾶταίωσις, ews, ἡ, --ἴοτερ., Lxx (Ps. 59. 7). 

κρατάνιον, τό, a kind of cup, Polemo ap. Ath. 480 A. 

κρἄτερ-αίχμης, ov, mighty with the spear, καρτ--, Pind. I. 6 (5). 55. 

κρατερ-αλγήξ, és, cruel, Epigr. Gr. 944. 

Reirson, 6, ἡ, strong-necked, Plat. Phaedr. 253 E; καρτ-- Hipp. 
1164 Ὁ. 

κρατερ-όδους, ovTos, 6, 7, strong-toothed, Hesych. 

κρἄτερός, a, cv, Ep. form of καρτερός, strong, stout, mighty, in Hom. 
mostly of bodily strength, κρατερός περ ἐὼν καὶ χερσὶ πεποιθώς 1]. τό. 
624, οἴ. 6. 97, etc.; epith. of Ares, 2.515; of lions, Od. 4. 325; χεῖρες 
4. 288, Pind., etc. :—also with collat. notion of stern, harsh, of Hades, 
Il. 13. 415, cf. 21. 566. 2. of things, conditions, etc., strong, 
mighty, cruel, fierce, kp. ὑσμίνη Il. 2.345; ἀνάγκη 6.458; Bin 21.501, 
etc. :—of weapons, βέλος, τόξον 5. 104., 8. 279; Bids Od. 24. 170; 
so δεσμός, δεσμοί Il. 5. 386, Od. 8. 336 :—also, hard, χῶρος h. Hom. 
Mere. 354; σίδηρος ὅπερ κρατερώτατός ἐστιν Hes. Th. 864. 3. 
of divers passions, strong, vehement, mighty, λύσσα, Epis, μένος, πένθος, 
ἄλγεα, etc., Ηοηπι. :--80 of acts and words, xp. ἔργα violent deeds, Il. 1. 
253 Κρ. μῦθος a harsh, rough speech, Ib, 326, etc.; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε 
Kp. TE 15. 202.—Cf. καρτερός, κραταιός, κρατύς. II. Adv. -ρῶς, 
strongly, stoutly, xp. μάχεσθαι Il. 12.152; ἑστάμεναι 15.666; ἔχεσθαι 
16. 501, etc.: νεμεσᾶν 13.16, 353; κὰδ δ᾽ ἔβαλε xp. dashed roughly 
to earth, Od. 4. 344; Kp. ἀγορεύειν and ἀποειπεῖν sternly, roughly, 
Il. 8. 29., 9. 694, etc.—Of the Trag. Aesch. uses this form once, xp. 
γυιοπέδαι Pr. 167; whereas καρτερός was in general use. 

κρἄτερό-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) stout-hearted, dauntless, epith. of 
Hercules, Il. 14.324; the Dioscuri, Od. 11.299; of Ulysses, 4.333.,17.124; 
of the lion, Il. 10.184; ἀδάμαντος ἔχων κρατερόφρονα θυμόν Hes. Op. 146. 

κρἄτερό-χειρ, 6, 7, stout of hand, Auth.P.9. 210, 4, Epigr. Gr. 1034.20. 

κρἄτέρωμα, τό, a kind of bronze, Hesych. 

κρἄτερῶννυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, ἡ, (ὄνυξ) strong-hoofed, solid-hoofed, ἵπποι 1]. 5. 
329., 16.7243 ἡμίονοι 24. 277, Od. 6. 253, etc.:—strong-clawed, λύκοι 
κρατερώνυχες ἠδὲ λέοντες 10. 218:—with strong nails, χείρ Matro 
ap. Ath. 135 B. 

κράτεσφι [4], Ep. dat. of xpas, Il. 10. 156. 

κρἄτευταί, ὧν, oi, the forked stands or frame on which a spit turns, Il. 
9. 214, ubi ν. Spitzn.; μολύβδιναι xp. Eupol. Κόλ. 22 :—also κρἄτευ- 
THptov, τό, or κρατευτήρια, τά, Poll. 6. 89., 10. 97. 

κρατέω, fut. ow :—Med., aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι Galen. :—Pass., fut. 
κρατηθήσομαι Thuc. 3. 30: (patos). To be strong, mighty, power- 
Jul: hence, I. absol. to rule, hold sway, be sovereign, absol., 
Ἤλιδα .. , ὅθι κρατέουσιν ᾿Ἐπειοί Od. 13. 275.» 15. 298; μέγα κρατέων 
ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il. 16.172; ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν 
νέον κρατῇ Aesch. Pr. 35; 6 κρατῶν the ruler, Id. Ag. 951, 1664, 
Soph. Ant. 738, etc., cf. θώπτω ; of κρατοῦντες Aesch. Cho. 265, Soph. 
O. T. 530, etc.; τὸ κρατοῦν Eur. Andr. 133, Plat. Legg. 714 Ο; ἡ 
κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, Aesch. Cho. 734. 2. in Poets c. dat. 
to rule among, μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od. τι. 485; ἀνδράσι καὶ 
θεοῖσι 16. 265; also, xp. Φθίᾳ to rule in Phthia, Pind. N. 4.81; ἐν 
Ἰλιάδι χθονί Eur. ΕἸ. 4; cf. ἀνάσσω. 8. c. gen. to be lord or 
master of, ruler over, πάντων ᾿Αργείων, πάντων 1]. 1. 79, 288, cf. Od. 
15. 274, Aesch. Pr. 150, εἴς. ; «p. δωμάτων Id. Ag. 1673; ὅπλων Soph. 


| Aj. 13373 κρ. βίου to be master of .. , Andoc. 18. 5; &. αὑτοῦ Soph. Aj. 


1099, cf.O.C. 405, Antipho 132.31; ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Plat. Symp. 
τοῦ 6, εἴς. ; τῶν πραγμάτων Dem. 25. fin.; κρατεῖν τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι 
τοῖς νόμοις to be above obedience .. , Xen. Lac. 4, 6. II. to conquer, 
prevail, get the upper hand, absol., Aesch. Ag. 324, etc.; πολλῷ ἐκρά- 
τησαν Hdt. 5. 77; εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Thuc. 3. 62; ὃ μὴ 
πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 272 B; ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diphil. 
Incert. 29, etc. ;—c. dat. modi, Kp. γνώμῃ to prevail in opinion, Hdt. 
9. 42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ Pind. O. 8. 26, 1.3.21; τῇ μάχῃ Eur. H.F. 
612; ταῖς ναυσί Ar. Ach. 648 ;—also, θουρίῳ ἐν ἤΑρει Soph. Aj. 614; 
ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar. Pl. 184 ;—also c. acc. cogn., xp. νίκην Eur. in Bgk. 
Lyr. p..434; τὸν ἀγῶνα Dem. 520. fin.; τὴν μάχην Diod. 18. 30; πάντα 
in all things, Soph. O. T. 1522; cf. vikaw fin. :—oi κρατοῦντες the con- 
querors, Xen. An. 3. 2, 26, etc.; (a phrase applied by Eccl. writers to the 
Christians, prob. from 2 Thess.2.15); opp. to οἱ κρατούμενοι, Arist.Pol. 
1.6,1; τὸ κρατοῦν the ruling power, Ib. 3. b. to be superior, πλήθους 
ἕκατι Aesch. Pers. 338. c. to be in the right, 6 μὴ πειθόμενος 
κρατεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 272 B:—to be the best, Critias 1. 7. d. of 
reports, etc., fo prevail, become current, φάτις κρατεῖ Aesch. Supp. 293, 
Soph. Aj. 978, cf. Aesch. Pers. 738; νόμιμα δὲ τὰ Χαλκιδικὰ ἐκράτησεν 
Thuc. 6. 5; κρατεῖ φήμη Polyb. 9. 26, 11:—so also in Med., δεῖ ταῦτα 
κρατεῖσθαι Arist. Pol. 7. 13, 2, cf. Poét. 18, 11 (ubi Codd. κροτεῖ- 
2. c. inf. to prevail that, κρατοῦντες ὥστε μὴ τὰς πύλας 


842 


ἀνοίγεσθαι Thuc. 4. 104 ‘—impers., κατθανεῖν ἐρατεῖ ‘tis better to .., | 
Aesch. Ag. 1364; κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ᾽ ἀπολέσθαι Eur. Hipp. | 
248. 3. c. gen. to conquer, prevail over, τῶν ἐναντίων Soph. Fr. 
106, cf. O. C. 646, Aesch. Theb. 960, etc.; Kp. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα 
Philostr. 677 :—metaph., Kp. τῆς "διαβολῆς to get the better of it, Lys. 
156. 58; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Thuc, 1. 
69; ἡ φύσις .. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than .. ,Menand. Monost. 
213, cf. 169:—of meats, to get the better of hem: digest them, 
Mnesith. ap. Ath. 54 B, Philotim. ib. 79 C; τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης 
Plut. 2. 654 B. 4. c. acc. to conquer, master, outdo, surpass, Pind. 
N. to. 46, Aesch. Pr. 213, Theb, 189, Eur. Alc. 499, Ar. Nub. 1346, 
Av. 419, Xen. An. 7. 6, 32, etc.; τῇ μάχῃ. TO πολέμῳ τινά Thue. 6. 
2, Aeschin. 32. 14; 76 λόγῳ τινά Ar. Vesp. 539; πάχει μάκει τε in. 
Pind, P. 4. 436, cf. Xen. Hier. 11, 5; κρατεῖ δὲ 6 τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] 
τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Plat. Phileb. 11 E:—Pass. to be conquered, Aesch. 
Theb. 750, εἴς. ; ὕπνῳ Id. Eum.148; ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt. 2.121, 4; ὑπὸ 
τῶν ἡδονῶν Plat. Legg. 633 E. III. to become master of, get 
possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν. Hdt. 1.92., 4.111; μηδενός Id. 
9. 16; σέθεν Aesch. Supp. 387; τῆς γῆς Thuc. 3. 6; ναυσὶ τῆς 
θαλάσσης Plat. Menex. 239 E; xp. τῆς λέξεως to have it at command, 
Ath. 275 B. IV. to lay hold of, τῆς χειρός Ev. Matth. 9. 25, etc.; 
τινὰ τῆς χειρός one by the hand, Ev. Marc. 9. 27. 2. c. acc. rei, 
to seize, win and keep, esp. by force, πᾶσαν aiay Aesch. Supp. 255 ; 
θρόνους Soph. Ο. C. 1381: ἐο seize, hold fast, τινα Batr. 63, 236, Polyb. 
8. 20, 8, N. T. :—to hold up, support, τινά Dion. H. 4. 38:—to maintain 
a military post, Xen. An. 5. 6, 7 :—to hold in the hand, hold, τι Plut. 2. 
99 Ὁ, Ath. 289 C. V. to control, command, Aesch, Ag. Io, cf, Eur. 
Hec. 282 :—Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by .., Ar. 
Av. 755; κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος Dion, H. 9. 52. 

κράτημα, τό, a support, of a bandage, Galen. 12. 232, Chirurg. Vett. 
172. 2. a handle, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 36, Eust. 115. 21. 

κρατήρ, Ion. and Ep. κρητήρ, ἤρος, 6: (κεράννυμι):---α mixing vessel, 
esp. a large bowl, in which (acc. to the custom of the Ancients) the 
wine was mixed with water, and from which the cups were filled (v. sub 
ἐπάρχομαι), οἶνον δ᾽ ἐκ “κρητῆρος ἀφυσσάμενοι δεπάεσσιν ἔκχεον. ἯΙ, gs 
295, cf. 247; κρητῆρι δὲ οἶνον μίσγον Ib. 269 ; : κρητῆρα κερασσάμενος 
[ἀγα ἢ 179., 13. 50, etc. ; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ I. 110 
(cf. κεράννυμιν): so Soph. O. C. 159, Ar. Eccl. 841, Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 
25, etc.:—also, πίνοντες κρητῆρας drinking bowls of wine, 1]. 8. 2325 
κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον to give a bowl of wine to be drunk in 
honour of the deliverance, 6. 528, cf. Od. 2. 431; on the phrase κρητῆρα 
ἐπιστέψασθαι ποτοῖο, v. sub ἐπιστέφω; κρατῆρος μέρος μετασχεῖν 
Aesch. Cho. 291; κρατῆρα ἐκπίνειν Id, Ag. 1397; σπονδὴ τρίτου 
κρατῆρος (v. sub anda I. 2), Soph. Fr. 375. etc.—The κρατήρ stood 
upon a tripod in the great hall, on the left of the entrance, Od. 22. 341; 
it was commonly of silver, Il. 23. 741, Od. 9. 203, etc.; sometimes with 
a brim of gold, 4. 615; sometimes all gilt, Il. 23. 219; it sometimes 
stood on a saucer (&moxpyrnpiéioy), Inscr. Sigeia in C. 1.8; v. plura in 
Dict. of Antiqq. 2. metaph., «. ἀοιδῶν, used by Pind. of the 
messenger who bears his ode, 0. 6. 155 sen te κακῶν, of ἃ sycophant, Ar. 
Ach. 936; τοσῶνδε “κρατῆρ᾽ ἐν δόμοις. . πλήσας κακῶν Aesch. Ag. 
1307; αἵματος κρατῆρα πολιτικοῦ στῆσαι, of civil war, Dion. H. 7. 
44. ΤΙ. any cup-shaped hollow, a basin in a rock, Soph. O. C. 
1593, cf. Plat. Phaedo 111 D. 2. the mouth of a volcano, a crater, 
cf, Arist. Mund. 4, 29, Polyb. 34. 11, 12, Luc., etc. 

κρᾶτηρίζω, fut. ίσω, to drink out of the κρατήρ, i. ε. to drink immode- 
rately, as we might say, to drink from the bottle instead of the glass, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 504 B. II. to mix a bowl of wine, A. B. 2743 
esp. for the orgies, Dem. 313. 16, Phot. 

κρᾶτήριον, Ion. κρητ-, τό, Dim. of κρατήρ, Hipp. 570.16: so, Kpa- 
τηρίδιον, τό, Joseph. A.J. 3.6,7; κρᾶτηρίσκος, 6, Ath.479C, Hesych. 

κρᾶτηρο-φόρος, ov, bearing a bowl, ‘Pea Schol. Nic. Al. 217. 

κρἄτησι- βίας, 6, v. sub κραταίβιος. 

κρἄτησί-μἄχοϑ, ov, conquering in the fight, Pind. P. 9. 149. 

κρἄτησί-πους, 6, 4, victorious in the foot-race, Pind. P. 10. 25. 

κρἄτήσ-ιππος, ov, victorious in the race, ἅρμα Pind. N. 9. 8. 

κράτησις, ews, ἧ, might, power, dominion, LXx (Sap. 6. 3), Joseph. c. 
Apion. 1. 26. II. possession, Peyron. Pap. Gr. Taur. 1. pp. 34, 36, 
etc.; μηδὲ... ἤτω αὐτῷ .. βίου Kp. C.1. 2664. 

Kparfrevos, a, ov, of Crates, Strab. 103. 

κρᾶἄτητικός, 7, όν, fit for holding or winning, Def. Plat. 414 A. 

κρἄτητωρ, opos, 6, the ruling star, Ptol, Tetr. p. 198; cf. Ath. 98 E. 
κρατίζομαι, v. sub κραστίζομαι. 

Kpativevos, a, ov, of or like the Com. poet Cratinus, Dion. H. de Rhet. 
11. lo. [Kpi-, v. Ar. Pax 700, Ran. 357, etc. ] 

κρἄτιστεύω, to be mightiest, best, most excellent, ὁ κρατιστεύων Adyos 
Pind. Fr. 172; ὦ κρατιστεύων κατ᾽ ὄμμα, of the Sun, Soph, Tr. 101 ; 
ὁ kp. the conqueror, opp. to ὁ ἡττηθείς, Arist. H. A. g. 8, iP 2. to 
gain the upper hand, τινί in a thing, Xen. Mem. 1. 4014: ἔν τινι Ib. 2. 
6526 37 Id. Cyr. 14 81 8. c. gen. pers., πάντων Andoc, 25. 37; 
τῶν ἡλικιωτῶν Kp. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι to be first of them, Isocr. 193 B. 
κρᾶτιστίνδην, Ady. by choosing the best, Poll. 1. 176. 

κράτιστος [ἄ], 7, ον, Ep. κάρτ-- (as always in Hom.), an isolated 
Superl. from xparvs: (xparos) :—the strongest, mightiest, Il. 1. 266, 
étc.; κρ. θεῶν, i.e. Zeus, Pind. O. 14.203; Kp. “Ἑλλήνων, i.e. Achilles, 
Soph. Ph. 3; also in Prose, εἰ τοὺς xp. νικήσαιμεν Thue. 7.67; Λημνίων 
τὸ xp. the best of their men, Id. 5. 8; δυνάμεως τὸ Kp. the strength 
or flower of .. , Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 28, εἴς. ‘of things, καρτίστην .. μάχην 
the fiercest fight, Il. 6. 185 ; δεσμὸς κρ. Tim. Locr. 99 A, 2. 
generally, best, most excellent, as Sup. of ἀγαθός, Pind, I. 1. 25, Soph. 


κράτημα — Kpavyao. 


is 


Ant. 1050, etc.:—of κράτιστοι, like of βέλτιστοι. of the aristocracy, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 42, v. ἀγαθός 1:---τὰ xp. τῆς χώρας Ib. 3. 4, 20. b. 
with modal words added, xp. τὴν Wuxnv Thuc. 2. 40; πάντων πάντα Kp. 
best of allin.., Xen. An. 1/9, 2; ἐν τινι Id. Mem. 3. 4, 5; εἴς τι Plat, 
Phileb. 67 B; περί τὶ Id. Polit. 257 A; πρός τι Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 16: so 
c. inf, best at doing, Thuc. 2. 81, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 267 D, Xen. Mem. 1. 
4, 1, etc.: and c. part., τῶν ἡλίκων xp. εἶναι ἀκοντίζων καὶ τοξεύων 
Xen. Cyr. 1.3,15. 8. neut. followed by inf., φυγέειν κάρτιστον (se. ἣν) 
to flee were best, Od. 12.120, cf. Eur. El. 379, Ar. Eq. 80, etc. ; and i in 
pl., κράτιστα. «ἑλεῖν Eur. Med. 384. 4. Adv. usages, ἀπὸ τοῦ 
κρατίστου in good earnest, seriously, Polyb. 8. 19, 4: κατὰ τὸ xp. Dion. 
H. 2. 22:—also neut. pl. κράτιστα as Adv., Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 16, Ages. I, 
25.—The Comp. in use is κρείσσων, q. ν. 

κρᾶτο-βρώς, ὁ, 7, a devourer of heads or brains, Lyc. 1066. 
κρᾶτο-γενήϑς, és, head-born, ᾿Αθηνᾶ Porph. Antr. Nymph. 32. 

κράτος [ἃ], Ion. and Ep. κάρτοξ, cos, τό, both in Hom.: (v. sub 
fin.) :—strength, might, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength, as opp. to 
δόλος, Il. 7.142: ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὃ ὅ τε κράτος ἔστι μέγιστον 13. 484, 
εἴς. ; τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν this (i.e. τὸ βάψαι) i is what 
gives strength to iron, Od. 9. 393; δικαία γλῶσσ᾽ ἔχει κρ. μέγα Soph. 
Fr. 101, cf. Aesch. Supp. 207: κατὰ κράτος, with all one’s might or 
strength, πολιορκεῖσθαι Thuc. 1. 64; πολεμεῖν Plat. Legg. 692 D; ἐξε- 
λέγχεσθαι Dem, 913. 15, εἴς, ; but most often, πόλιν ἑλεῖν κατὰ κράτος 
to take it by open force, by storm, Thuc. 8. 100, Isocr. 65 C, etc.: so, 
ava κράτος διώκειν Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 23: ἐλαύνειν Id. An. 1. 8, 1, etc. :— 
also, ἀπὸ κράτους Diod. 17. 343 πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opp. to λόγῳ, Soph. 
Ph. 594. 2. personified, Strength, Might, Kp. Bia τε Aesch, Pr. 12; 3 
Kp. καὶ Δίκη Id. Cho. 244. II. generally, might, power, τοῦ 
γὰρ Kp. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus, Il. 2. 118, etc.; τοῦ γὰρ Kp. ἐστὶν ἐν 
οἴκῳ Od. τ. 389: cf. 1. 12. 214; 80, Ζηνὸς xp. Pind. O. 6. 162, cf, Aesch, 
Pr. 529; pl., ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένων Id. Supp. 393, cf. Soph. Ant. 
485. 2. after Hom, rule, sway, sovereignty, Hdt. 1. 129; τὸ xp. 
περιθεῖναί τινι Id. 3. 81; τὸ πᾶν xp. ἔχειν. to be all- -powertul, Bd: 25} 
ἐκπίπτειν κράτους Aesch. Bra 948; 3 ἀρχὴ καὶ Kp. τυραννικόν Soph. O. C. 
3733 πρῶτος ἐν κράτει βασιλεύς the first king in real power, Thuc. 2. 
29 ;—and i in pl., κράτη καὶ θρόνους Soph.Ant.173, cf.0.T.586,etc.; θρόνων 
κράτη sovereign power, Id. Ant. 166. 3. 6. gen. power over, κράτος 
ἔχειν τῶν Περσῶν Hdt. 3. 69; τὸ kp. εἶχε τῆς στρατιῆς 14. 9. 42; πᾶν 
κράτος χθονός Aesch. Supp. 425; τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνων Eur. Tro. 949; 
δὸς Kp. τῶν σῶν δόμων Aesch. Cho. 480; δωμάτων ἔχειν xp. Ar. 
Thesm, 8713 τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κρ. Thuc. 1. 143; «p. τῆς γῆς Id. 8. 243 
ὧν ἂν ἢ τὸ κρ. τῆς γῆς whoever have possession of the land, Id. 4. 98; 
Kp. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦ Plat. Polit. 273 A; in pl., ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων Soph. 
O. T. 201. 4. of persons, a power, an authority, ᾿Αχαιῶν δίθρο- 
νον kp. Aesch. Ag. 109, cf. 619, Theb. 127. III. mastery, 
victory, often in Hom., as Il. 1. 509., 6. 387, Od. 21. 280; xp. ἄρνυ- 
σθαι Soph. Ph. 838; νίκη καὶ κράτη Aesch. Supp. 951; ἀέθλων xp. 
victory in.., Pind. 1. 8(7). 73; νίκη καὶ xp. τῶν δρωμένων Soph. El. 
85; «p. ἀριστείας the meed of highest valour, Id. Aj. 443; νίκη καὶ 
Kp. τῶν πολεμίων Plat. Legg. 962 A; Kp. πολέμου καὶ νίκη Dem. 381. 
12.,—This word and its derivs. take two forms, κρατ-- and xapr—: the 
latter is mostly Ep., as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and 
καρτερός the reverse rule holds, v. κρατερός fin: κρατέω, κρατύς have 
no form xapr—. (The Root appears also in κρατ-αιός, Goth. hard-us 
(σκληρός, αὐστηρός), O. H. G. hart-i, etc.) 

κρᾶτός, gen. sing. of xpas, q. ν., Hom. 

κρᾶτο-τύραννος, 6, a despotic ruler, Epiphan. 2. 269 C. 

κρἄτυντήρ, 7pos, 6, one who prevails, Hesych. 

κρἄτυντήριος, a, ov, strengthening, making firm, Hipp. 628. 17: 
κρατυντήρια, τά, a work of Democritus in support of his doctrines, Sext. 
Emp. Μ, 7. 136, Diog. L. 9. 47, Suid. 

κρατῦντικός, 7, dv,=foreg., τινός Diosc. 1. 29; prob. 1. Oribas. 126 
Matth, 

κρἄτύνω, Ep. καρτ-: (κράτος, Kpatus) :—to strengthen, Kp. τὰς Συρη- 
κούσας Hdt. 7.156; τὴν πόλιν Thue. 1. 69; τείχη Id. 3. 18 ; κρ. ἑαυτὸν 
δορυφόροισιν. Hdt. 1. 98 ; Kp. ἑαυτὸν ἐν τυραννίδι 10. 100 Hom, has 
only Med., ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they strengthened their ranks, Il. 11. 
215., 12. 415; so, κρατύνεσθαι τὴν "Αντανδρον Thue, 4. 52, cf, 114; 
πίστεις xp. to confirm their pledges, Id, 3. 82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο 
βοείαις χεῖρας Theocr. 22. 80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον Ap. Rh. 2. 1087; οἵ 
pw .. ἔκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Ib. 1. 510; Kapr. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Thrasyb. ap. 
Diog. L. I. 100 :—Pass. to wax strong, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρα- 
τύνθη Hdt. 1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο Dio C. 40. 36, cf. Dion. H. 3. 
72. 2. to harden, opp. to ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας Xen, Lac. 2,3:- 
Pass., ὀστέα κρατύνεται Hipp. 756 Ε. LE: = κρατέω, to rule, 
govern, c. gen., Soph. O. T. 14, Los Bacch. 660; also c. acc., ἄκρα κρα- 
τύνων Emped, 361; cf, Aesch. Pers. 930, Supp. 699; ¢. acc. cogn., κρά- 
Tos kp. Id. Ag.1471; absol., Id. Pr. 150, 404, Soph., ete. 2. to 
become master, get possession o, τῶν ὕπλων Soph. Ph. 366, cf. 1059, 
1161:—c. acc., βασιληίδα τιμὰν xp. to hold, exercise, Eur. Hipp. 1282, 
cf, Aesch, Supp. 372. III. καρτύνειν βέλεα to ply or throw 
them stoutly, Pind. O. 13.135; κ᾿ ἐνὶ χερσὶν bahar: Ap. Rh. 2. 
332. IV. ec. acc. et inf. to prove irrefragably that .., Diog. L. 7.83. 
κρᾶτύς [0], ὁ, like “κρατερός, strong, mighty, in Hom. always as epith, 
of Hermes, κρατὺς ᾿Αργειφόντης Il, 16. 181., 24. 345, Od. 5. 49. Cf. 
κράτιστος. 

κρἄτυσμός, ὅ, strength, firmness, Hipp. 1200 Ὁ. 

κραυγάζω, -- κράζω, of dogs, to bay, Poéta ap. Plat. Rep. 607 B; of 
ravens, to croak, Arr. Epict. 3. 1, 37; of men, ¢o cry aloud, scream, Dem. 
12586, λό, LXX IN. T is ick, Lob. Phryn. 337. 


ie 


ran 


Kpavyavomat — κρεμάννυμι. 
Kpavydvopat, Dep.=foreg., only in Hdt. 1. 111, παιδίον ἀσπαῖρόν τε | Theb. 


καὶ kpavyavopevoy,—where however the true reading is prob. κραυγανώ- 
μενον, as in some Mss., cf. βρυχανάομαι, δεικανάω. 

Κραυγᾶσίδης, ov, 6, as if a Patronym. of xpavyacos, Croaker, name 
of a frog in Batr. 246. 

κραυγασμός, 6, screaming, Diphil. ᾿Αποβατ. 2; v. Phryn. 337. 

κραύγᾶσος, 6, a crier, Lob. Phryn. 338, 436. 

Kpavyaorys, οὔ, 6, a crier, A.B. 223: fem. πάστρια, Hesych. v. μηκάδες. 

κραυγαστικός, 7, dv, vociferous, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 230, Schol. Il. 1. 
575, etc. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Eq. 485. 

κραυγή, 7, (from 4/KPAT, κράζω) a crying, screaming, shrieking, 
shouting, Lat. clamor, τίς ἥδε κραυγή ; Teleclid. Incert. 9; κραυγὴν 
στῆσαι, θεῖναι Eur. Or. 1510, 1529; ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 43 κ᾿ γίγνεται 
Lys. 136. 24; in pl, Aeschin. 5. 27; κραυγὴ Καλλιόπης, as an instance 
of bad taste, cited from Dionys. Eleg. (7) by Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 4. 

κραυγίας ἵππος, 6, a horse that takes fright at a cry, Hesych. 

κραυγός, οὔ, 6, a woodpecker, Hesych., who has also κραυγόν" ποιὸς 
ὄρνις, where the alphab. order requires κραυγών, dvos, 6. 

Kpavpa, ἡ, (Kpavpos) fever, a scrofulous disease in swine and cattle, 
Suid., Phot.; so κραῦρος (of uncertain gender) Arist. H. A. 8. 23 :— 
hence the Verb kpavpdw,—6 ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πυρετός, τοῦτό 
ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς βουσὶ τὸ κραυρᾶν Ib.; of swine, Ib. 8. 21, 2 :—also a disease 
among bees, Hesych. 

κραυρόομαι, Pass. to become dry or parched, Philo 2.174, Dio C. 66. 21. 

Kpatpos, a, ov, also os, ov Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 13 :—brittle, friable (κραῦ- 
pov τὸ τελέως ἑηρόν, ὥστε καὶ πεπηγέναι δι᾽ ἔλλειψιν τῆς ὑγρότητος 
Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 2, 6), Plat. Tim. 60C; opp. to γλίσχρος and 
μαλακός, Arist. Il. c. ; of meat, θερμότερον ἢ κραυρότερον ἢ μέσως ἔχον 
(apparently) dry and cold, Eubul. ᾽Αμαλθ. I. 

κραυρότης, 770s, 7, brittleness, opp. to γλισχρότης, Theophr. H. P. 
Ἐν τς 

*kpaw, -- γράω, to eat, only in Gramm. (who quote ἔκραε or ἔγραε from 
Callim.) as Root of κράστις, κρέας, Heyne 1]. T.8. p. 117. 

κρεάγρα, ἡ, (κρέας, ἀγρέω) a flesh-hook, to take meat out of the pot, 
Ar. Eq. 772 (ubi v. Schol.), Vesp. 1155, Anaxipp. Κιθαρ. 1: generally, a 
hook to seize or drag by, Lat. harpago, Ar. Eccl. 1002. 

κρεάγρευτος, ov, tearing off the flesh, Lyc. 759; vulg. κρεάγραπτος. 

Kpeaypis, (50s, ἡ, -- κρεάγρα, Dim. only in form, Anth. P. 6. 306. 

κρεάδιον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of κρέας, a morsel of meat, slice of meat, Ar. 
Pl. 227, Cephisod. Ὗς 2, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,13; in pl., Ar. Fr. 507, Alex. 
Kparev. 1. 15. 

κρεᾶ-δοσία, κρεᾶ-δοτέω, collat. forms of xpeod-, C. 1. 1625. 49., 2906. 

κρεᾶνομέω, fut. ἤσω: pf. κεκρεανόμηκα Isae. 78. 17:—to distribute 
Slesh, to divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, ]. c., Luc. Prom. 
20: generally, to divide, cut piece-meal, Diod. Excerpt. 602. 66 :—Med. 
to divide among themselves, Theocr. 26. 24, Sopat. ap. Ath. 702 B. For 
κρεων--, V. sq. 

κρεᾶνομία, ἡ, a distribution of flesh, Lat. visceratio, Theopomp. Hist. 
238, Inscr. Att. in Ussing p. 47, Luc. Prom. 5, Ath. 532 Ὁ, etc.: a cor- 
rupt form κρεωνομία occurs in Poll. 1. 34 and Clem. Al.; and κρεωνομέω 
in Cyrill.; v. Pors. praef. Hec. p. 8. 

κρεᾶ-νόμος, 6, (νέμων one who distributes the flesh of victims, a carver, 
Eur. Cycl. 245 :—as Adj. mangling, τέκνων Lyc. 203, cf. 762. 

κρέας, τό, Dor. κρῆς (4. v.), Ep. kpetas Anan. ap. Ath. 282 B: Att. 
gen. kpéws Soph. Fr. 650a, Ar. Ran. 193 :—pl., κρέα ; Att. gen. κρεῶν 
Od. 15. 98, Hdt. 1. 73, Att., but in Hom, elsewh. Ep. κρειῶν ; κρεάων 
h. Hom. Mere. 130; dat. κρέασι 1]. 12. 311, κρέεσσι Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 
47:—in Od. 3. 33,.a plural κρέατα. [xpéd, Hom. and Att. Poets, 
Elmsl. Ach. 1049 ; hence xpé’ elided, Od. 3. 65, 470, Ar. Thesm. 558; 
—but κρέᾶ (si vera 1.) Antiph. ᾿Ακέστρ. τ. 1. Flesh, meat, a piece 
of meat, Od. 8. 477, etc., cf. Ar. Pl. 11373 ἄρνειον xp. a piece of lamb, 
Pherecr. AovA. 1; ἐρίφειον Antiph, Φιλωτ. 1. 6; τρία κρέα ἢ καὶ πλέα 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 2; τέτταρα κρέα... μικρά Antiph. Oiv. 1; but in pl., 
mostly in collective sense, dressed meat, meat, flesh, Hom., etc.; κρέα 
ἑφθά Hdt. 3. 23; κρέα ἀνάβραστα, ὠπτημένα Ar. Ran. 553, Pl. 894; Κρ. 
ὀρνίθεια Nub. 339; βοῶν Pax 1280; βόεια Plat. Rep. 338 C; daira 
παιδείων κρεῶν Aesch. Ag. 1242, 1593. 2. a carcase, hence a body, 
person, Soph. Fr. 650 (from a satyric piece): and so in Com. addresses, 
like κεφαλή, ὦ δεξιώτατον κρέας Ar. Eq. 421, cf. 457 :—proverb., λαγὼς 
τὸν περὶ κρεῶν [δρόμον τρέχει, as we say, ‘to save one’s bacon,’ Paroe- 
miogr., cf. Plut. 2.1087 B; and so prob. should be explained Ar. Ran. 
IQ1, τὸν περὶ κρεῶν νεναυμάχηκε, but v. Schol. (From the forms in 
εἰ, gen. pl. κρειῶν, κρεῖον, etc., compared with the Skt. kravyam (raw 
flesh), the Root seems to have been xpeFy: cf. Lat. caro; O. Norse kre, 
A.S. hreaw, O. H. G. hreé (a carcase).) 

κρεγμός, 6, (κρέκω) the sound of stringed instruments, Epich. 75 Ahr., 
Ap. Rh. 4. 909, cf. Poll. 4. 63. 

κρεηδόκος, ov, = κρειοδόκος, Anth. P. 6. ror. 
᾿κρεηφᾶγέειν, -φᾶγία, - φάγος, Jon. for xpeop-, Hipp. 

κρειο-δόκος, ov, containing flesh, Anth. P. 6. 306; cf. κρεηδόκος. 

κρεῖον, τό, (κρέας) a meat-tray, dresser, 1]. 9. 206; not, as others take 
it, a flesh-pot :—Hesych. has Ion. form κρήιον. 11. in Euphor. 

133, =Kpéas. III. ν. sub κρήιον. 

κρεῖος, 6, v. sub κριός III, IV. 

κρείουσα, ἡ, v. sub κρείων. 

κρειο-φάγος, ον, carnivorous, Nic. Th. 50; perhaps an error for xpio- 
φάγος (as κρεῖος for κριός, v. Kpids). 

κρεΐσκος, ὁ, Dim. of κρέας. a morsel of meat, Alex. Πονηρ. 4. 
᾿κρεισσονεύω. to be better, Hdn. Epimer. 69, Tzetz. 

κρεισσό-τεκνος, ov, dearer than children, ὄμματα dub. word in Aesch. 


843, 


784: Herm. κυρσοτέκνων lighting on his children, cf. Soph. O. T. 
1375- i 

κρεισσόω, = Κρεισσονεύω, E. M. 299. 22, Eust. 64. 15. 

κρείσσων, ov, gen. ovos, as always in Ep. and old Att.: later Att. κρείτ- 
τῶν : later Ion. κρέσσων, as also in Pind.; Dor. kappwv :—Comp. of 
κρατύς (v. κράτιστος), stronger, mightier, esp. in battle, xp. βασιλεύς, 
ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηι Il. 1. 80; κρείσσοσιν ἶφι μάχεσθαι 21. 486; 
Διὸς Kp. νόος ἠέπερ ἀνδρῶν τό. 688; κεραυνοῦ κρέσσον .. βέλος Pind. I. 
8 (7). 72, cf. Hdt. 7.172, etc.; κρείσσων χεῖρας Antipho 128. 39, etc.: 
—hence, having the upper hand, superior, ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ Kp. 
τε γένηται 1]. 3. 71; ep. ἀρετῇ τε Bin τε 23. 578. 2. in sense 
often as Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, of κρέσσονες one’s betters, esp. in point 
of rank, Pind. O. τὸ (11). 47, N. 10. 136 (but also the stronger, more 
powerful, Eur. Or. 710, Thuc. 1. 8, etc.); κρείσσονες θεοί, of the greater 
Gods, as opp. to Oceanus, Aesch, Pr. 902, cf. Fr. 7; ὁ xp. Ζεύς Id. Ag. 
60; so, τὰ κρείσσω Eur. lon 973; τὸ κρ. Plat. Soph. 216 B, Anon. ap. 
Suid. :---τὰ κρείσσονα one’s advantages, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ἡμῖν κρείσσονα 
καταπροδοῦναι Thuc. 4. Το. 8. c. inf., οὔτις ἐμεῖο κρείσσων .. 
δόμεναι no one is better, has a belter right to.., Od. 21. 345; οὐκ ἄλ- 
Aos Kp. παραμυθεῖσθαι Plat. Polit. 268 Β :---κρεῖσσόν ἐστι, c. inf., ’tis 
better to.., Kp. yap ἐστιν εἰσάπαξ θανεῖν ἢ . . πάσχειν κακῶς Aesch. 
Pr. 750, cf. 624, Hdt. 3. 52, εἴς. ; τὸ μὴ εἶναι kp. ἢ τὸ ζῆν κακῶς 
Soph. Fr. 436; but also κρείσσων εἶμι, c. part., as, Κρ. γὰρ ἦσθα μηκέτ᾽ 
ὧν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός thou wert better not alive, than living blind, Soph. O. T. 
1368, cf. Lob. Aj. 622 (635); κρ. ἣν ὁ ἀγὼν μὴ γεγενημένος Aeschin. 
27. 16. II. too great for, surpassing, beyond, ὕψος κρεῖσσον 
ἐκπηδήματος Aesch. Ag. 1376; of evil deeds, κρείσσον᾽ ἀγχόνης too bad 
for hanging, Soph. Ο. Τ᾿. 1374; κρεῖσσον δεργμάτων too bad to look on, 
Eur. Hipp. 1217; θαύματος Bacch. 667; κρείσσον᾽ ἢ λέξαι τολμήματα 
Supp. 844; Kp. ἢ λόγοισιν (sc. εἰπεῖν) 1. T. 837; ἀναρχία xp. πυρός 
Hec. 608; πρᾶγμα ἐλπίδος xp. γεγενημένον worse than one expected, 
Thuc. 2. 64; κρεῖττον λόγου τὸ κάλλος Xen. Mem. 3. II, 1; Kp. τῆς 
ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 9. TIL. having power over, 
master of, esp. of desires and passions, τοῦ ἔρωτος Ib. 6. I, 343 
γαστρὸς καὶ κερδῶν Ib. 4. 2, 45; αὑτῶν over themselves, Plat. Phaedr. 
232 A, al.; xp. χρημάτων superior to the influence of money, Thuc, 2. 
60, Isocr. 5 E; so, τῶν συμμάχων xp. Xen. Ath. 2, 1:—also, putting 
oneself above, kp. τοῦ δικαίου Thuc. 3.84; κρείσσους ὄντες .. τῷ λογισμῷ 
és τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τοῦ βεβαίου having reasoned themselves into an absolute 
belief of the hopelessness of anything like certainty, Ib. 83; φαύλους καὶ 
κρείττους τῆς madelas=ovds παιδευθῆναι ἀδύνατον (just below), Arist. 
Pols. 12, ὃ, IV. in Att. Prose in moral sense, better, more 
excellent, 6 κρείττων λόγος Ar. Nub. 113 sq.; v. sub ἥσσων. iV. 
Ady. κρεισσόνως, Antipho 128, 34 Bekk.; also κρεῖσσον, Soph. O. T. 
176. (μρείσσων serves as one of the Comparatives of ἀγαθός : but 
the true Posit. is κρατύς (κράτος) and the orig. form must have been 
κρατίων or κρατγων ; cf. ἥσσων, ἐλάσσων.) 

κρειττόομαι, Pass., of thevine, to be diseased, have excrescences, Theophr, 
H.P. 4. 14, 6, C. P. 5.9, 13:—hence Subst., κρείττωσις, ews, ἡ, Ib. 

κρείων, οντος, 6, a ruler, lord, master, Ep. word, used by Hom. mostly 
of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon ; also of Gods, trate κρειόντων, 
of Zeus, Il. 8. 31, etc.; and of Poseidon, cf. εὐρυκρείων :—but, in Od. 4. 
22, Eteoneus, a servant of Menelaus, is called κρείων, either as being 
chief of the domestics, or as a general title of honour, like ἥρως :—so the 
fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), κρείουσα γυναικῶν, of a concubine of 
Priam, where also it is a general title of honour, Il. 22. 48; also, ᾿Αντιόπη 
kp. queen Antiopé, Hes. Fr. 48 Gottl., cf. Call. Del. 210 :—after Hom. 
in the form κρέων, Pind. P. 8. 143, N. 3. 17., 7. 66, Aesch. Supp. 574; 
hence the pr. n. Κρέων, (V. sub xpaivw. No Verb κρέω or «pew occurs.) 

κρειῶν, Ep., gen. pl. of κρέας, Hom. 

κρεκάδια, wy, τά, a kind of tapestry, Ar. Vesp. 1215. 

κρεκτός, 7), dv, struck so as to sound, of stringed instruments: generally, 
played, sung, Aesch. Cho, 822; cf. θρεκτός. 

κρέκω, fut. ἔω, onomatop. Verb, properly expressing the sound of a string 
when struck; cf. also κρεγμός, κερκίς, κρέξ: 1. to strike the wee 
with the xepiis, generally, to weave, ἰστόν Sappho gi; πέπλους Eur. E}. 
542. 2. to strike or touch a stringed instrument with the plectroa, 
Dion. H. 7. 72; ἐν κιθάρᾳ νόμον ἔκρεκον Anth. P. 9. 584 :—then, genc- 
rally, to play on any instrument, αὐλόν Ar. Av. 682; more rarely c. dat., 
κρέκειν δόνακι Anth. Plan. 231, cf. Tibull, 1. 1, 4: also c, acc. cogr,, 
πηκτίδων ψαλμοῖς ὕμνον xp. Telest. 6; ἡ κιθάρα Kp. τὸν κύριον Clem. 
Al. 5. 8. of any sharp noise, βοὴν πτεροῖς xp. Ar. Av. 772, cf. 
Anth, P. 7. 192; κρέξασα κίσσα Ib. 191. 

κρεμάθρα, ἡ, (κρεμάννυμι) a net or basket to hang things up in, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 11, 5 (cf. κρεμάστρα); in Ar. Nub, 218, a basket in which 
Socrates appears suspended, in caricature of the Tragic machines for ex- 
hibiting deities in the air. 

κρεμάννῦμι Plat. Lege. 830 B, etc.; —vw Arist. H. A. 9.6, 4, Theophr. ; 
κρεμάω Arist. Mirab. 6, Ael., etc.; κρεμάζω, Byz. :—fut. κρεμάσω {=} 
Alcae. Com. Incert. 6, Lxx ; Att. κρεμῶ, Gs, @, Ar. Pl. 312; Ep. lengthd. 
κρεμόω Il. 7. 83: aor. I ἐκρέμᾶσα Hom., Att.; Ep. κρέμασα Hom. :— 
Med., aor. ἐκρεμασάμην Hes. Op. 627, (€«-) Anth. P. 5. 92 :—Pass., 
κρεμάννὕμαι, but used perhaps always in shortened form κρέμαμαι, Pind., 
Ar., etc. ; also κρεμᾶται (from κρεμάομαι) Anacreont. 16. 17; but xpe- 
μᾶσθαι should prob. be written κρέμασθαι in Antiph. Tay. 2. 4, etc. ; 


‘subj. κρέμωμαι Arist, Rhet. 3.14, 6; opt. κρεμαΐίμην Ar. Ach. 946, Vesp. 


298, Nub. 870: impf. ἐκρεμάμην, w, aro, 1]. 15. 21, Att.: fut. κρεμήσο- 
μαι in pass. sense, Ar. Ach. 279, Vesp. 808: aor. ἐκρεμάσθην Eur. Bacch. 
1240, Ar., etc.: pf. imper. κεκρεμάσθω Archimed. (From 4/KPEM 
come also κρημ-νάω, κρήμτ-νημι, κρημ-νός; cf, Goth. kram-jan (σταυροῦν), 


844 


Ο. Η. 6. ram-a (sustentaculum).) 
«« ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες Il. 8. 19 (cf. κατακρεμάννυμι) ; τόξον ἐκ 
πίτυος Aesch. Fr. 249; ἀπὸ κάλω κρ. σαυτόν Ar. Ran. 121; καὶ κρεμόω 
ποτὶ ναόν will bring them to the temple and hang them up there as an 
offering, Il. 7.83; κρ. τινά τινος to hang one up by a thing, Ar. Pl. 312; 
κρεμάσας τὰ νόημα, in allusion to Socrates in his basket, Id. Nub. 229, 
cf. Alex. AeB. 3. 17;—xpepaoa τὴν ἀσπίδα to hang up one’s shield, i.e. 
have done with war, Ar. Ach. 58; τὴν πανοπλίαν Id. Av. 435; xp. [τὰς 
ὗς] τῶν ὁπισθίων σκελῶν by the hind legs, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 7 :—so in 
Med., πηδάλιον κρεμάσασθαι to hang up one’s rudder, i.e. give up the 
sea, Hes. Op. 627. 2. to hang, twa Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 21, Occ. 2. 
32: to cructfy, Plut. Caes. 2, etc. II. Pass. to be hung up, suspended, 
ὅτε τ᾽ ἐκρέμω ὑψόθεν (2 impf.) when thou wert hanging, ll. 15. 18, cf. 21; 
λίθος κρέμαται ὑπέρ τινος Archil. 48: to be hung up as a votive offering, 
Pind. P. 5. 46; also in Hdt. 1. 34, 66, etc.; σπλάγχνα κρέμασθαι δοκέω 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 12; κάτω κρέμανται Soph. Fr. 382; κρεμήσεται .. ἐπὶ 
Tov παττάλου Ar. Vesp. 808; Kp. ἐφ᾽ ἵππων Xen. An. 3. 2,19; ἐκ ποδῶν 
κάτω κάρα xp. Ar. Ach. 946; αἱ μέλιτται xp. ἐξ ἀλλήλων Arist. H. A. 
9. 40, 58:—metaph., ἀμφὶ φρασὶν ἀμπλακίαι κρέμανται Pind. Ο. 7. 44; 
μῶμος κρέματαί τινι censure hangs over him, Ib. 6. 125, cf. Ν. 8 (7). 26; 
κρέμασθαι Ex τινος to be wholly taken up with a thing, Plat. Lege. 8310; 
ὁ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος κρεμάμενος Xen. Symp. 8, 19. 2. to be hung, 
of persons, Eur. Hipp. 1252, Aristopho Πυθαγ. 3. Io. 3. metaph. 
to be in suspense, iva μὴ κρέμηται ἡ διάνοια Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 6. 4. 
Ξε ὀκλάζω, Arat. 65, ubi v. Schol. 

κρεμάς, άδος, ἡ, fem. Adj. beetling, πέτρα Aesch. Supp. 795. 

κρέμᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a hanging up, Hipp. Art. 836, Oribas. 173 Matth. 

κρέμασμα, 76,=sq., Schol. Aesch. Pr. 157. 

κρεμασμός, 6, a hanging, suspension, Hipp. Art. 816, 836, of a broken 
rib, unsupported by reason of the emptiness of the stomach. 

κρεμαστέον, verb, Adj. one must hang, Geop. 16. 1. 

κρεμαστήρ, ἤρος, 6, a suspender, of κρεμαστῆρες the muscles by which 
the testicles are suspended, Galen. 4. 264, Poll. 2. 173. II.= 
tapods I, Eust. 1625. 14. 

κρεμαστήριον, τό, a drop in a necklace, etc., Achmes Onir. p. 229. 20. 

κρεμαστός, 7, dv, hung, hung up, hanging, γυνή Soph. O. T. 1263; 
Kp. αὐχένος hung by the neck, Id. Ant. 1221; c. gen. hung from or on 
a thing, παραστάδος κρεμαστὰ τεύχη Eur. Andr. 1122:—xp. ἀρτάνη, i.e. 
a halter, Soph. O. T. 1266; βρόχοι xp. Eur. Hipp. 779 :—oxevn xp. the 
rigging of ships, opp. to ξύλινα σκ., Xen. Oec. 8, 12; τὰ κρεμαστὰ 
ἱστία Hermipp. Popp. 1. 12; κλινίδιον xp. a hammock, Plut. Pericl. 27 ; 
οἱ Kp. κῆποι hanging gardens, Id. 2. 342 B. 

κρεμάστρα, ἡ, Hellen. for κρεμάθρα (Moer. p. 242), Eust. 1625. 17, 
v. 1. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 5. 2. the stalk by which a flower hangs, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 4. 

κρεμάω, v. sub κρεμάννυμι. 

kpépBada, τά, rattling instruments to beat time with in dancing, like 
our castanets, Ath. 636 Ο; cf. κρόταλον. (Cf. Lat. crepare, crepundiae.) 
KpepBartalw, (κρέμβαλαλ) to mark time with castanets, Hermipp. @7. 5 
(vulg. κρεμβαλίζουσι), cf. Ar. Ran. 1305, Hesych. 

κρεμβἄλϊαστύς, vos, ἡ, a ratiling as with castanets, to give the time in 
dancing, h. Hom. Ap. 162 (vulg. -αστής, οὔ, 6). 

Kpepow, Ep. fut. of κρεμάννυμι. 

κρέμυς, vos, ἧ, for χρέμυς, a fish, Arist. ap. Ath. 305 Ὁ. 

Kpep@, Att. fut. of κρεμάννυμι. 

κρέξ, ἡ, gen. κρεκός, (xpéxw) Lat. crex, a bird with a sharp notched bill, 
Ar. Av. 1138; and long legs, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 34, cf. Ael. N.A. 4.53 
to which, in size, Hdt. compares the ibis, 2. 76. This description does 
not suit the rail or corncrake, crex rallus, though its cry is well expressed 
by the name (which, like κρέκω, is onomatop.), and Sundevall identifies 
them: others take it to be the ruff and reeve, tringa pugnax. It was 
considered to be a ‘word of fear’ to the newly married, Euphor. 4; 
whence Helen is δυσάρπαγος κρέξ, Lyc. 513. 2. metaph. a noisy 
braggart, Eupol. Incert. 118. II. the hair, acc. to Hesych., Suid., 
Eust. 1528.18; the last quotes an acc. xpéxav, from ἡ κρέκη. 
κρεοβορέω, to eat flesh, Bardes. ap. Eus. P. E. 274 B:—also κρεο- 
Bopia, ἡ, a flesh-eating, Eccl. V. sub κρεω--. 

κρεό-βορος, ov, fed on flesh, Aesch. Supp. 287, as restored in Butler’s 
Ed. for xped8poros :—in Nicet. kpewB-, v. kpew-. 

κρεο-δαίτης, ov, 6, a distributor of flesh, carver at a public meal, Lat. 
dispensator, Plut. Lysand. 23, Ages. 8, Poll. 6. 34., 7. 25:—fem Kpeo- 
δαῖτις ἀρχή Id. 6. 34:—hence κρεοδαιτέω, ἐο distribute flesh, Zonar, 
1258:—and κρεοδαισία, ἡ, distribution of flesh, Lat. visceratio, Demetr. 
Sceps. ap. Ath. 425 C, Plut. 2.643 A, Zonar. 1253.—All these forms are 
often corruptly written Kpew-, v. sub κρεω--. 

κρεο-δείρα, ἡ, (Seipw) a flaying-knife, Poll. 7. 25; al. κρεωδ--. 
κρεοδοσία, ἡ, -- κρεοδαισία, Zonar. 1253, v.|. Plut. Demetr. 11:—Kpeo- 
Soréw, Zonar.1258: from κρεο-δότηβ, ov, 6, =Kpeodairns, Suid., written 
κρεωδότης in C. 1. 4485. V. sub κρεω-. 

κρεο-δόχος, ov, -- κρειοδόκος, Schol. Il. 9. 206, Hesych. 5, v. κρήιον, 
E. M. 536. 57 :—v. xpew-. 

κρεο-θήκη, ἡ, a larder, Hesych. s.v. κρήϊνον : v. sub kpew-. 

κρεο-κἀκκἄβος, 5, a mess of meat hashed with fat and blood, Ath. 384 Ὁ. 
Kpeokotréw, to cut up like meat, cut in pieces, kp. δυστήνων μέλη Aesch, 
Pers. 463; μέλη ξένων Eur. Cycl. 359 :—v. sub κρεω--. 

κρεο-κόπος, ov, a cutter up of flesh, Gloss. 

κρεο-πώλης, 6, a seller of flesh, a butcher, Macho ap. Ath. 580C; cf. 
Anth. P. 11. 212, Theophr. Char. 9 :—hence κρεοπωλέω, to deal in 
butcher's meat, Poll. 6. 33., 7. 25 :—KpeotwAukés, 7, ὄν, of or for a 


κρεμάς ---- κρημνοβάτης. 
Ἢ, to hang, hang up, σειρὴν | market, Hesych. :---ὠκρεοπώλιον, τό, a butcher's shop, Diod. 12. 24, Plut, 


2. 277 E, Artemid. 5. 2, Poll. 7. 25:—All these forms are often cor- 
tuptly written xpew-, v. sub Kpew-. 

κρεοσαπέντων, f.1. Plut. 2.995 C, where κατασαπ-- is conjectured. 

κρεο-στάθμη, 7, a butcher's steelyard, Ar. Fr. 633 :—v. sub Kpew-. 

κρεο-τομέω, -- κρεοκοπέω, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 410:—v. sub xpew-. 
Kpeoupyéw, to cut up meat like a butcher (kpeoupyds), to butcher, Luc, 
Syr. Dea 55, Diog. L. 9. 108 :—Pass., Philo 2.544, Dio C. 75. 7. 
Kpeoupyndov, Adv. like a butcher, in pieces, τοὺς ἄνδρας Kp. διασπᾶν 
ΠΟΤ ΤΣ: 

κρεουργία, ἡ, a cutting up, butchering, Πέπολος Luc. Salt. 54. 

κρεουργικός, dv, of or for a butcher or his trade, Gloss. 

κρεουργός, dv, (ἔργον) working, i.e. cutting up, meat; Kpeoupyov 
ἦμαρ a day of slaughter and feasting, Aesch. Ag. 1592 :—as Subst., Κρ.» 
6, a butcher or carver, Poll. 7. 25. 

κρεοφαγέω, Ion. κρεηφ-. to eat flesh, Hipp. 339. 36 (in Ion. form 
«penp—) :—Pass., of the flesh of animals, ἐο be eatable; but ἡμέρα Kpeo- 
φαγουμένη the last day of the carnival, Eccl. :—v. sub κρεω--. 

Kpeopayia, Ion. κρεηφ-, ἡ, an eating of flesh, Hipp. Acut. 389, al., 
Diod. 3. 31; Kp. τῶν θηρίων Strab. 771 :—v. sub κρεω--. 

Kpeo-ayos, ov, eating flesh, carnivorous, Hdt. 4. 186, Arist. P. A. 4. 
12, 7, etc.; Kp. ἡμέρα the first day after a fast, Eccl. :—v. sub kpew-. 

Kpeo-épos, ov, bringing or holding flesh, Eccl. :—v. sub κρεω--. 

κρέσσων, later Ion. for κρείσσων, used also by Pind. 

κρεὔλλιον, τό, Dim. of κρέας, Synes. 268 C. 

κρεω--: for all words thus beginning, v. sub kpeo-. In the MSs., words 
compounded with κρέας are written sometimes xpeo— (as Κερο-- from 
xépas), sometimes xpew-. The former is the only form admissible in 
good authors, as observed by Pors. praef. Hec. p. 8; but the latter seems 
to have been adopted by late writers, v. omnino Lob. Phryn. 692 sq. 
Some few compds. take κρεᾶ-, xpen—; whence, in Lyc. 660 (where 
several Mss. give κρεασφάγῳ), κρεᾶφάγῳ should prob. be restored for 


‘ la , , 
| Kpewpayw ; cf. κρεα-δοτέω, κρεα-δοσία, κρεα-νομία. 


κρεώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like flesh, fleshy, Arist. H. A. τ. 9, 2.,8. 3,6; ὀσμὴ 
xp. Ath.62 A; τὰ κρεώδη all of the flesh kind, Galen. 6. 600. 

κρέων, ovros, =the Homeric κρείων (4. v.). 

κρεῶν, gen. pl. of κρέας, Od. 15. 98. 

Kpewvopéw, -νομία, v. sub κρεανομία. 

κρεωπώλης, κρεωφάγος, etc., v. sub κρεο--. 

Kpyyvos, ov, good, useful or agreeable, once in Hom., οὐ πώποτέ μοι 
τὸ κρήγυον εἶπας 1]. 1.106; ἄλλο μὲν οὐδὲν κρήγυον Anth. P. 7. 284; 
οὐδὲ γουνάτων πόνος κρήγυον a good symptom, Hipp. Coac. 121; ποτὲ 
οὐδὲν Kp. σχολάζοντες Lysis Pythag. in Gale, p. 737 :—Theocr., 20, 19, 
either purposely or by a misunderstanding of Hom., uses the word in the 
sense of true, real, εἴπατέ μοι... τὸ κρήγυον ; so as Ady. in good 
earnest, πορθεῖς με TO xp. Anth. P. 5. 58. 2. of persons, good, 
serviceable, οὐκ ἐπίστανται, οὐδὲ κρήγυοι διδάσκαλοί εἰσι Plat. Alc. 
I. 111 E; εἰ δ᾽ ἐσσὶ κρήγυός τε καὶ mapa χρηστῷ Theocr. Epigr. 
21; παρ᾽ οἴνῳ κρήγυος Anth. P. 7. 355.—Adv., κρηγύως Perictyoné ap. 
Stob. 488. 39. (Nothing is known of the origin of this old word: v. 
Buttm. Lexil. s. v.) 

κρηδεμνό-κομος, ov, wearing the κρήδεμνον, Auson. Epist. 12. 13. 

κρήδεμνον, Dor. κρᾶδ-,, τό, (κράς or κάρα, δέω) part of a woman's 
head-dress. It seems to have been a sort of veil or mantilla with lap- 
pets, passing over the head and hanging down on each side, so that at 
pleasure it might be drawn quite over the face; of Andromaché, II. 22. 
470; of Juno, κρηδέμνῳ δ᾽ ἐφύπερθε καλύψατο δῖα θεάων 14. 184; of 
Penelope, in pl., ἄντα παρειάων σχομένη λιπαρὰ κρήδεμνα Od. 1. 334., 
16. 416, etc. :—mostly therefore worn by persons of rank, but in Od, 6. 
100, by -the waiting-women of Nausicaa:—in Od. 5. 346, the sea- 
goddess Ino gives her κρήδεμνον to Ulysses to save him from drown- 
ing. II. metaph. in pl. the battlements which top and crown a 
city’s walls, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα 1]. 16. too, Od. 13. 388, cf. ἢ. Hom. 
Cer. 151, Bacchyl. 27.6; πέτρινα xp. Eur. Tro. 508; also in sing., 
Θήβης κρήδεμνον Hes. Sc. 105. 2. for πῶμα, the cover of a wine- 
jar, Od. 3. 392. 

κρηῆναι, κρήηνον, v. sub κραίνω. 

κρῆθεν, Adv., ν. sub «pas IT. 

κρηθμός, 6, or κρῆθμον, τό, samphire, a herb growing on sea-cliffs, 
Hipp. 563. 56., 572. 42, etc. The form, gend., and accent are all un- 
certain; κρίθμος is given by Arcad.58; κρίθμον, τό, in Diosc. 2.157. 

κρήιον, τό, Ion. for κρεῖον, a kind of bride-cake, Philet. ap. Ath. 645 Ὁ. 

κρημνάω, -- κρήμνημι, Diog. L. 6.50; cf. κατακρημνάω. 

κρημν-ηγορέω, (κρημνός) to speak rugged words, Tzetz. ad Hes. p. 10 
Gaisf.: cf. κρημνοποιός, κρημνοκομπέω. 

κρήμνημι, Ξε κρεμάννυμι, to hang, ἀγκύραν ποτὲ .. vat κρημνάντων 
Pind. P. 4. 42; κρήμνη (imper.) σεαυτὴν ἐξ .. ἀντηρίδος Eur. Incert. 
150; τούσδε ἐκρήμνη (impf.) App. Mithr. 97 ;—Pass. κρήμναμαι, to 
hang, be suspended, Eur. El. 1217: to float in air, ὕπερθ᾽ ὀμμάτων κρημ- 
vapevay νεφελᾶν Aesch, Theb. 229. Cf, ἐκ--, κατα-κρήμναμαι. 

κρημνίζω, to hurl down headlong, Lxx (2 Macc. 6. 10): metaph., xp. 
ἑαυτὸν εἰς ἀτάκτους Hdovas Plut. 2. 5 A. 

κρήμνϊἴσις, ews, 7, a hurling down headlong, Schol. Thue. 7. 45. 

κρημνισμός, ὁ, -- κρήμνισις, Ptol. Tetr. 151. 8. 

κρημνιστός, 7, dv, hurled headlong down, Greg. Naz. 

κρημνοβᾶτέω, to haunt precipices, Strab. 710, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 126. 

κρημνο-βάτης, ov, 6, a haunter of steeps, Πάν Anth. P. 9. 142, cf. Po- 
lyaen. 4. 3, 29 :—fem. κρημνοβάτις, dos, Tzetz. Il. 7. 842. 2.4 
mountebank, rope-dancer, Hesych. II. one who uses big, rugged 


butcher, τράπεζα Plut. 2.643 A:—fem., kpedmwAts ἀγορά the flesh- ᾧ language, Greg. Naz. 


κρημνογράφος --κριθοπομπία. 


κρημνο-γράφος, ὁ, writing in rugged style, Tzetz. 

κρημνόθεν, Adv. down from a height, Orph. Arg. 995. 

κρημνο-κοπέω, = κρημνηγορέω, Phot., Suid. 

κρημνο-ποιός, dv, speaking crags, i.e. using big, rugged words, of 
Aeschylus, Ar. Nub. 1367; so, κρημνοὺς ἐρείδων Id. Eq. 628. 

κρημνός, 6, (κρεμάννυμι) an overhanging bank, in Hom. (only in Il.) 
often of the steep bank of a river, edge of a trench, 12. 54., 21. 175, 234, 
244; so in Pind. O. 3. 39, Fr. 215: later, α beetling cliff, crag (cf. Virg. 
scopulis pendentibus), ἀπὸ τοῦ κρημνοῦ ὠθέειν Hat. 4.103; ἀναθεῖναι ἐπὶ 
κρημνόν τιν᾽ Ar. Pl. 69; κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν ἅλλεσθαι down from the cliffs 
of Epipolae, Thuc. 7. 45; κατὰ κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες Plat. Legg. 944 A; 
the bee-eater (uépoy) makes its nest in the face of κρημνοὶ μαλακοί, 
Arist. H. A. g. 13, 3. 2. in pl. che edges of a wound, Hipp. 418. 
44. 8. labia pudendi, Hipp. 423. 27 sq., Poll. 2. 174. 

κρημνώδη, es, (εἶδος) precipitous, Thuc. 7. 84, etc.; τὸ κρημνῶδες 
“τῆς ὄχθης Plut. Timol. 31. 

κρημν-ώρεια, ἡ, a steep mountain-ridge (cf. ἀκρώρεια), Hdn. Epim. 232. 

κρηναῖος, a, ov, (κρήνη) of, from a spring or fountain, Νύμφαι 
κρηναῖαι -- Kpnviddes, Od. 17.240; xp. ὕδωρ spring water, Hdt. 4. 181 ; 
kp. ποτόν Soph. Tr. 14, Ph. 21; νασμοί Eur. Hipp. 225; κρηναῖον 
γάνος, i.e. the water of Dircé, Aesch. Pers. 483; so, Kp. πύλαι the gate 
of Dircé (v.Schol.), Eur. Phoen. 1123. 11. as Subst. κρηναία, ἡ. Ep. 
for sq., Ap. Rh. 1. 1208, unless for δίζετο κρηναίης we read δίζητο κρήνης. 

κρήνη, Dor. kpdva, ἡ, -- κρουνός (q.v.), a well, spring, fountain, Lat. 
fons, μελάνυδρος, καλλιρέεθρος Il. 16. 3, Od. 10. 107, etc.; so in Pind. 
and Att.; opp. to φρέαρ (q. v.), Hdt. 4. 120, Thuc. 2. 483; ἐμπλη- 
σαμένη τὴν ὑδρίαν .. ἀπὸ κρήνης Ar. Lys. 328; xp. οἴνου Eur. Bacch. 

707 :—Poets use it in pl., like πηγαΐ, for water, Soph. O. C. 686, Ant. 
844; in Greece the κρῆναι were under the charge of special officers 
(κρηνῶν ἐπιμεληταί), Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 5. (Perh. from κάρα, κάρη- 
voy, cf. Lat. caput aquae, fountain-head.) 

κρήνηθεν, Adv. from a well or spring, Anth. P. 15. 25. 

κρήνηνδε, Adv. to a well or spring, Od. 20. 154. 

κρηνιάς, dos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of xpnvatos, Νύμφαι Κρηνιάδες Aesch. 
Fr. 170; Dor. Κρᾶν--, Theocr. 1.22; also Kpavides, Mosch. 3. 29. 

κρηνίδιον, τό, Dim. of κρήνη, Lat. fonticulus, Arist. Mirab. ἘΠῚ: 

κρηνίς, ἴδος, ἡ, Dim. of κρήνη, Pind. Fr. 136, Eur. Hipp. 208, Dion. H. 
1. 32. II. Κρηνῖδες or --ἰδες was the ancient name for Philippi in 
Macedonia, Strab. 331, App. B.C. 4. 105. [, Draco 23. 14.] 

κρηνῖτις, δος, 7, growing near a spring, βοτάνη Hipp. 1278. 43. 

κρην-οὔχος, ov, ruling over springs, of Poseidon, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 22. 

κρηνο-φύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6, and 4, wells, at Athens a public officer who 
had charge of the κλεψύδρα, Poll. 8. 112, Phot. E. M.; κρηνοφυλάκιον, 
τό, the office of κρηνοφύλαξ, Poll. ib.—The name was also given to the 
lion which stood over the spring that supplied the κλεψύδρα, Ib. 

κρηπῖδαϊον, τό, the basement of a house, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 120; 
κρηπίδειον in C. I. 5997. 

κρηπῖδο-ποιός, ὁ, a boot-maker, Lat. crepidarius, Ath. 568 E. 

κρηπῖδο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of boots, Synes. Ep. 52. 

κρηπιδόω, (xpymis) to furnish with boots :—Pass. to be booted, Plut. 2. 
233 B, Anon. ap. Suid. 2. to furnish with a quay, Dio C. 60. 11: 
—metaph. to furnish with a foundation, found, Ib. 51.13 Pass. to be 
supported, ἐπί τινος Plut. 2. 233 B. 

κρηπίδωμα, τό, a foundation, groundwork, Diod. 13. 82, Byz. 

κρηπίς, (Sos, ἡ, a kind of man’s boot (reaching high up, acc. to Lex. 
Rhet. 275. 18), α half-boot, Xen. Eq. 12, το, Hegem. ap. Ath. 698 Ὁ, 
Theophr. Char. 2; distinguished from mere ὑποδήματα or shoes, Ath. 
539 C, 621 B; perhaps (to judge from the term ὀπισθοκρηπῖδες) open 
behind; xp. Aevkat, a mark of effeminacy, Timae. ib. 522 A; xp. χῖαι 
Hipp. Art. 828:—xpnmides soldiers’ boots, i.e. soldiers themselves, 
Theocr. 15. 6. 2. a shoe-shaped cake, Poll. 6. 77. II. 
generally, a groundwork, foundation, basement of a building, esp. of a 
temple or altar, Hdt. 1.93, Soph. Tr. 993, Eur. Ion 38, H. F. 985, Xen. 
An. 3. 4,73 τύμβου ᾽πὶ κρηπῖδ᾽ Eur. Hel. 547:— metaph., βάλλεσθαι κρη- 
πῖδα σοφῶν ἐπέων Pind. P. 4. 245; Kp. ἀοιδᾶν Ib. 7.3; ἐβάλοντο φαεννὰν 
κρηπίδ᾽ ἐλευθερίας (v. sub fin.) Id. Fr. 196; xp. γένους Eur. H. F. 1261; ἡ 
ἐγκράτεια ἀρετῆς kp. Xen. Mem. 1. 5,4; οὐδέπω κρηπὶς κακῶν ὕπεστι 
we have not yet got to the bottom of misery, Aesch. Pers. 815. 2. 
the walled edge of a river, a quay, Lat. crepido, Hdt. 1. 185., 2. 170, 
Polyb. 5. 37, 8; serving as ‘he abutment of a bridge, Epigr. Gr. 1078. 
{ in gen. κρηπῖδος, etc., as in Lat. crepido: yet we have κρηπίδα [1] 
in Pind. Fr. 196, as in Lat. crepida: cf. κνημίς. 

Κρής, ὁ, gen. Κρητός, mostly in pl. Κρῆτες, ὧν, a Cretan, Hom., etc. ; 
fem. Κρῆσσα, ns, Aesch. (a play by him called Κρῆσσαι) :—also as Adj. 
Cretan, Κρῆτα τρόπον (Bgk. Kpnrav) Simon, 38; Κρὴς ταῦρος Apollod. 
2. 5, 73 μητρὸς... Κρήσσης Soph. Aj. 1295 :—but regul. Adj. Κρήσιος, 
a, e Soph. Tr. 118, Eur. Hipp. 372, etc.; or more commonly Κρητικός, 
ή, OV, q. Vv. 

κρῆς, Dor. for κρέας, Sophr. ap. Ath. 87 A, Ar. Ach. 795, Theocr. 1. 6. 

κρῆσαι, for κεράσαι, inf. aor. I act. of κεράννυμι, Hom. 

κρησέρα, 7, a flour-sieve, bolting-sieve, Ar. Eccl. 991; cf. Galen. Lex. 
Hipp., Poll. 6. 74., Io. 114:—Dim. κρησέριον, τό, Poll., Zonar. 
1256. II. a fine net for fishing, Phot. 

κρησερίτης ἄρτος, ὁ, bread of sifted flour, Diphil, Acay. τ. 

ρήσιος, a, ov, and Κρῆσσα, v. sub Κρής. 

κρησφύγετον [iv], τό, (φεύγω) a place of refuge, retreat, resort, Hdt. 
§. 124., 8. 51.,9. 15, 96; then in Dion, H. 4.15, Luc. Eun. 10; but not 
in Att. (The first part of the word, κρησ--, is uncertain: some 
old Gramm. explain it to mean, properly, a refuge from the Cretan 


(Κρής) Minos.) 


845 


Κρητᾶ-γενής, és, born in Crete, of Zeus, C. 1. 2554. 177. 

Κρητ-άρχης, ov, 6, chief of the Cretans, C. 1. 2744. 

Κρήτη, ἡ, the island Creta, Crete, now Candia, Hom., who in Od. 14. 
199., 16. 62, uses also the pl. Κρητάων εὐρειάων :---ΚΚρήτηθεν from Crete, 
Il. 3. 233; Κρήτηνδε to Crete, Od. το. 186. 

κρητήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, Ion., and Ep. for κρατήρ, the only form in Hom. 

Κρητίζω, (Κρής) to speak like a Cretan, cited from Dio Chr. 11. 
to play the Cretan, i.e. to lie, πρὸς Κρῆτα Kp. to cheat the cheater, Plut. 
Aemil. 23, Lysand, 20; cf. Call. Jov. 8, Ep, Tit. 1. 12, and v. Κρητισμός. 

Kpyrtikés, 7, ov, of or from the island of Crete, Cretan, Aesch. Cho. 
616, Ar. Ran. 849, etc.; τὸ Kp. πέλαγος Thuc. 4. 53, etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, 
in Cretan fashion, Ar. Eccl. 1165. II. Ἰζρητικόν (sc. ἱμάτιον), 
τό, a short garment, used at sacred rites, Ar. Thesm. 730, Eupol. Incert. 
36, cf. Poll. 7. 77, Hesych. 2. κρητική (sc. βοτάνη), 7, a name of 
the plant dittany, Diosc. 3. 36. 8. Κρητικός (sc. ποῦς), 6, a metrical 
foot [-v-], e.g. ᾿Αντιφῶν, called also ἀμφίμακρος, Hephaest. 3. 2; so, 
ἔγειρε... Μοῦσα, Κρητικὸν μέλος Cratin. Tpog. Io. 

Κρητισμός, 6, Cretan behaviour, i.e. lying, Plut. Aemil. 26; cf. Κρητίζω. 

κρηφᾶἄγεϊν, κρηφαγία, f.1. for κρεηφ--, or for Kpeop-. 

κρῖ, τό, Ep. shortd. form for κριθή, barley, only as nom. and acc., κρῖ 
λευκόν 1]. 8. 564, Od. 4. 41, al.; cf. edpupuns. 

kptavos, 7, dv, (κριός) born under the sign of Aries, Basil. 

kptBavets, éws, 6, in Att. form κλιβ--, a baker, Manetho 1. 80. 

κριβανίκιος, ov, -- κλιβανίτης, Ath. 113 B, in the form κλιβ--. 

κρϊβάνη, ἡ, or κριβάνης, 6, a cake, Alcman ap. Ath. 646 A. 

KptBavitns, ov, 6, baked in a pan (kpiBavos), of bread, Ar. Fr. 178, 
and (in form “AcB-) Sophron 56 Ahr., Amips. ᾿Αποόκοττ. 5; 6 Kp. (sc. 
ἄρτος), a loaf so baked, Ar. Ach. 1123; hence, comically, βοῦς xp. Ib. 
87: cf. κριβανωτός. 

κριβᾶἄνο-ειδής, és, in form κλιβ-, shaped like a xpiBavos, Diosc. 1. 96. 

κρίβᾶνον [1], 7d, =sq., Pherecr. Incert. 80. 

Kp(Bavos [7], 6, Att. for κλίβανος (which is called Dor. in E. M. 538. 
19, cf. Lob. Phryn. 179):—a covered earthen vessel, a pot or pan, wider 
at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers 
round it, this producing a more equable heat than in the regular oven 
(imvés), Η ἀξ. 2. 92 (in form #A:B-), Aesch. Fr. 321, Ar. Ach, 86, Vesp. 
1153, al., Antiph. Ὄμφ. 1. 5. 2. a funnel-shaped vessel, used for 
drawing water from a well, Strab. 754. II. a hollow, cavern in 
a rock, Ael. N. A, 2. 22. 

KptBivwrds, 7, dv, baked in a xpiBavos: hence κριβανωτός (sc. ἄρτοΞ), 
6, Aleman 62, Ar. Pl. 765 (al. «piBavirns); xp. ζῷα Eust. 1286. το. 

Kptyn, ἡ, (κρίζω) a gnashing of the teeth, Schol. Ar. Av. 1520; so also 
κριγμός, Zonar. 1250. 11. -- τριγμός, a shrieking, νεκρῶν Hippon. 39. 

κριδδέμεν, Boeot. for xpie (in the sense of γελᾶν), Strattis Pow. 3. 7. 

κρίδιον, τό, contr. from κριΐδιον, Dim. of κριός, Hesych. 

κρἴδόν, only in Tryph. 224, of δὲ κριδόν f.1. for of δ᾽ ἐκκριδόν. 

κρίζω, aor. 1 ἔκριξα Ael. N. A. 5.50, Hesych.: aor. 2 and pf. (v. 
infr.). To creak, Lat. stridere, κρίκε ζυγόν Il. 16. 470. LE 
of persons, fo screech, ὥσπερ Ἰλλυριοὶ κεκριγότες Ar. Avy. 1521, cf. 
Menand. Incert. 300; in Boeot. to laugh, v. κριδδέμεν. Cf. κριγή. 
(Onomatop., like τρίζω, κράζω, pw tw.) 

κρτηδόν, Adv. (κριός) like a ram, Ar. Lys. 309. 

Kpt@ala, ἡ, (κριθή) barley-pottage, Ep. Hom. 15. 7. 

Kpt0-aAeupov, τό, barley-meal, Galen., etc. 

κριθάμϊνος, 7, ον, -- κρίθινος, ἄλευρα Polyaen. 4. 3, 32: cf. πυράμινος. 

κριθανίας, ou, ὁ, like barley: Kp. πυρός a kind of wheat like barley, 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 3. 

κριθάριον, τό, Dim. of κριθή, Thom. M. 5. v. xpiBavor. 

κριθάω, of a horse, to be barley-fed, to wax wanton, Κριθῶν πῶλος Aesch. 
Ag. 1641; κριθώσης ὄνου Soph. Fr. 901 ὃ; cf. κριθιάω, ἀκοστάω, and v. 
Lob. Phryn. 80. 

KptOn, ἡ, mostly in pl., barley-corns, barley (cf. xpi), the meal being 
ἄλφιτα ; constantly associated with wheat (πυροί), 1]. 11.67, Od. 9. 110.» 
Ig. 112, cf. Ar. Eq. 1100, al., Strato cited in οὐλοχύται ;—olvos ἐκ 
κριθέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer (cf. κρίθινος), Hdt. 2. 773; so, ἐκ 
κριθῶν μέθυ Aesch. Supp. 953; βρῦτον ἐκ or ἀπὸ τῶν Kp. ap. Ath. 447 B; 


κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι -- κάχρυς, Thuc. 6.22; cf. Moeris p. 213. 11. 
a pustule on the eyelid, a stye, Hipp. 1010 G, Galen. 111. a barley- 
corn, the smallest weight, a grain, Theophr. de Lap. 46. IV. 


in sing. τε πόσθη, Ar. Pax 965 ; cf. κόκκος. (Lat. hord-eum, O. Η. 6. 
gerst-a, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 75.) 

κριθίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a disease of horses, a kind of surfeit caused by over- 
feeding with barley (which was the common food of the horse in Greece), 
Xen. Eq. 4, 2; cf. κριθιάω. 

KptOidw, fut. dow, (κριθή) of a horse, to suffer from κριθίασις, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 24, 4. 11. -- κριθάω, to wax wanton, Cleanth. ap. Stob. 79. 
33, Babr. 62.2; cf. Poll. 7. 24, Buttm. Lexil. v. ἀκοστήσας. 

KptOtSvov, τό, Dim. of κριθή, a decoction of barley, Hipp. 580. 53: in 
pl. a little barley, Luc. Asin. 3. 17 and 47, Ath. 2140. 

κριθίζω, fut. iow, to feed with barley, Babr. 76. 2. 

κρίθἴνος, 7, ov, made of or from barley, κόλλιξ, ἄρτος Hippon. Fr. 20, 
Xen., Luc., etc.; τὸ «xp. ποτόν Hipp. Acut. 395; xp. οἶνος beer, Polyb. 
34.9, 15, Ath. 16 Ὁ, etc.; πόμα Plut. 2. 752 Β; cf. κριθή 1. 

KptOlov, τό, Dim. of κριθή, Longus 3. 30. 

κρίθμον, κρίθμος, v. sub κρηθμός. 

κρῖθο-λόγος, ον, gathering barley: among the Opuntii, a magistrate 
who kept the barley for sacrifices, Plut. 2. 292 B:—hence κριθολογέω, 
Theod. Prodr.; and κριθολογία, ἡ, Pandect. 

κριθό-μαντις. ews, 6, one who divined by barley, Lob. Aglaoph. 815. 


ᾧ κριθο-πομπία, 7, a sending of barley, Com, (Anon, 176) ap. Hesych. 


840 


κρῖθο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in barley, Hippiatr. 4. 

κρῖθο-τράγος, ov, (τρἄγεῖϊν) barley-eating, Ar. Av. 231. 

κριθοφἄγία, ἡ, an eating of barley, barley-diet, a punishment in the 
Roman army, Polyb. 6. 38, 4. 

κριθο-φάγος, ov, living on barley, Schol, Ar. Av. 231, Byz. 
κριθο-φόρος, ov, bearing barley, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 2, Strab. 375. 
κριθοφύλᾶκία, ἡ, the office of κριθοφύλαξ, Hesych. 

κριθο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, at Athens, a superintendent of the exportation 
of barley, like σιτοφύλαξ, Wolf Lept. p. 254. 

κριθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like barley, made of it, κριθώδης πτισάνη, -- ὅλη 
πτισάνη, opp. to χυλύς, Hipp. Acut. 390; «p. ἄρτος Nonn. Jo. 6. 25. 

κριθ-ώλεθρος, ov, barley-wasting’, of horses that will not fatten, A.B. 46. 

κρίκε, ν. sub κρίζω. 

κρϊκέλλιον, τό, Dim. of κρίκος, a ring, Alex. Trall. 9. 165, Byz. 

κρικελλι-ώδη, es, ring-shaped, Byz. 

Kptk-yAdota, ἡ, (κρίκος, éAavvw) the trundling of hoops, a child's game, 
Antyll. ap. Orib. 6. 26; cf. Winckelm. Monum. Ined. 4. 257. 

Kpiktov, τό, Dim. of κρίκος, Byz. 

κρἵκο-ειδής, és, ring-shaped, annular, Galen. 14. 715, Plut. 2. 877 E. 

Kptkdopar, Pass. to be secured by a ring, κεκρίκωνται τὸ χεῖλος χαλκῷ 
they have a brass ring through the lip, Strab, 822, cf. Oribas. 189 Maii. 

κρἴκο-ποιέομαι, ἐο be formed into a ring, Heracl. ap. Orib. 89 Mai. 

κρίκος [1], ὁ, Homeric form of κίρκος, a ring, on a horse’s breast-band, 
to fasten it to the peg (€o7wp) at the end of the carriage-pole, Il. 24. 
272. 2. an eyelet-hole in sails, through which the reefing-ropes 
(οἱ κάλω) were drawn, Hdt. 2. 36, cf. Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2, Poll. 1. 
94. 3. a jinger-ring, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 7; at Carthage a man 
wore as many rings as he had seryed campaigns, Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 10. 4. 
a nose-ring, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 203: an armilet, Plut. Demosth. 30: a ring, 
link in a chain, Id, 2. 304 B, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2.67; ἐκ κρίκου λεπτοῦ 
πεποιημένα ὑφασμάτια, i.e. chain armour, Julian. 37 Ὁ. 

κρίκω, said to be=xpi(w, Heyne Il. 16. 470. 

κρίκωμα, τό, a ring, circle, Eust. 726. τό. 

Kpikwots, ews, 77, a rounding off, Oribas. 189 Mai. 

kpikwros, 7, dv, ringed, made of rings, Caryst. ap. Ath. 548 Ε; θώραξ 
Eust. 528. 24; Κρ. σφαῖρα an armillary sphere, Ptol. Geogr. 7. 6, etc. 

κρῖμα, τό, (κρίνω) a decision, decree, judgment, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 
1046 E, Polyb. 24. 1,12, N. T.: a sentence, condemnation, often in Lxx 
and N.T. 2. a matter for judgment, question, οὐκ εὔκριτον τὸ 
κρῖμα Aesch. Supp. 397: a law-suit, Lxx, 1 Ep. Cor. 6. 7. aL, 
τε κρίσις, judging, judgment, Ev. Jo. 9.39, Act. ΑΡ. 24. 25, etc. [@by 
analogy, as in Aesch, l.c., v, Lob. Paral. 418; yet Nonn, Io. 9. 176, 177 
uses Κρίμα with 7, as it is written in Mss. of N.T., cf. στῦλος. 
κριμνίτηΞ ἄρτος, 6, bread made of κρίμνον, coarse bread, Ath. 646 A: 
—so κριμνατίας ἄρτος (vulg. κριμμ-), Archestr. ib. 112 B. 

κρῖμνον, τό, (v. sub κρίνω) coarse barley meal, Hipp. ap. Galen., Arist. 
H. A. 2. 5; of the grounds in gruel, Call. Fr. 205 :—a loaf of such kind, 
a coarse loaf, Anth. P. 6. 302, cf. Babr. 108. 9 :---ὠκρῖμνα χειρῶν bread- 
crumbs, etc., for cleaning the hands at meals, like ἀπομαγδαλιά, Lyc. 607. 

κριμνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like coarse meal, of sediment in urine, Hipp. Aph. 
1259, etc.; κρ. ἑλλέβορος Sext. Emp. P. 1. 130; v. sub κατανίφω. 

κρὶν-άνθεμον, τό, houseleek, Hipp. 570. 51. 2. a synonyme for 
the hemerocallis, Diosc. 3. 137. 

κρὶν-ἔλαιον, τό, Jily-oil, Orneosoph. p. 520. 

κρίνινος, 7, ov, made of lilies, μύρον Polyb. 31. 4, 2; ἔλαιον Galen. 

κρϊἵνο-ειδής, és, like a lily, Diosc. 3. 143. 

Kptvoets, εσσα, ev, of the dance κρίνον (11), Schol. Il. 22. 391. 

κρίνον [1], τό, a lily of any hind, whereas delpioy is the white lily, cf. 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 3: in pl. we have the heterocl. form «pivea, Hdt. 
2. 92; dat. xpiveow Cratin. Mad. 1, Ar. Nub. ΟΙΙ, etc.: but no nom. 
sing. κρίνος, τό, occurs :—proverb., κρίνου γυμνότερος Julian. 181 B:— 
hence of a needy man, Poll. 6. 197, etc. Il. a kind of choral 
dance, Apolloph, Aad. 2. ITT. a kind of loaf, Ath. 114 F. 
Kpivo-orédavos, ov, lily-crowned, Auson. Epist. 12. 14. 

Kptvé-xpoos, ον, contr. —xpous, our, lily-coloured, Jo. Chrys. 

κρίνω [1], Ep. 3 subj. κρίνησι (v. διακρίνων: fut. xptv@, Ep. xptvéw 
(δια--) Il: aor. ἔκρινα Od., Att.: pf. κέκρικα Plat., etc.:—Med., fut. 
κρϊνοῦμαι Eur. Med. 609, but in pass. sense, Plat. Gorg. 521 E, cf. δια- 
κρίνω : aor. ἐκρινάμην, Hom., etc.:—Pass., fut. κρϊθήσομαι Trag., Att.: 
aor. ἐκρίθην [1] Pind., Att.; Ep. opt. κρινθεῖτε (δια--) 1]., part. κρινθείς 
Il. 13. 129, Od. 8. 48: pf. κέκρίμαι Pind., Att.; inf. κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-Ὁ} 
Plat. Meno 75 C:—Aeol. κρίννω with double ν, Béckh C. I. 2. p. 
189. (From 4/KPI, whence also xpi-rns, κρί-σις, κρῖ-μα, etc.; cf. 
Skt. kar, kir-dmi (effundo, spargo) ; Lat. cer-no, cre-vi, cri-brum (cf. κρίμ- 
vov), cri-men, cer-tus; A.S. hrid-der (sieve):—but there is some reason to 
think that the Root was [KAP, cf. Skt. apa-skar-as =oxwp, σκατός (ex- 
crementum), with Lith. skir-it (separo, eligo).) To separate, part, put 
asunder, distinguish, ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ .. καρπόν 7 axvas τε 
Il. 5. 501, etc.; κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα 2. 362, cf. 446; κρ. τὸ ἀληθές 
τε καὶ μή Plat. Theaet. 150 Β; τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς Xen. 
Mem. 3. I, 9, etc. II. to pick out, choose, és δ᾽ ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν 
ἐείκοσι Il. 1. 309; ἐκ Avkins.. φῶτας ἀρίστους 6.118, cf. Od. 4. 666., 
9. 90, 195., 14. 217, etc. ; so, Kp. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων Hdt. 6. 129; Kpivaca 
δ᾽ ἀστῶν... τὰ βέλτατα Aesch. Eum, 487; δίδωμί σοι κρίναντι χρῆσθαι 
Soph. O. C. 641, etc.:—in Med., κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, 
Il. 9. 521, cf. 19. 193, Od. 4. 408, 530, etc.:—Pass. ¢o be chosen out, to 
be distinguished, ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι 24. 507; but Hom. uses 
partt. xexpipévos and κρινθείς for picked out, chosen, 1]. 10. 417, Od. 13. 
182., 16, 248, etc. (except in Il. 14, 19, v. infr. 2); ἀρετᾷ κριθείς dis- 


tinguished for.., Pind. N. 7.10; ἀσπίδα... κεκρ. ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ 


: 


κριθοπώλης — κριός. 


.42:— ζῶσι κεκριμένα numbered 
among .., Eur. Supp. 969: εἰς fobs ἐφήβους κριθείς Luc. Amor. 2 :—in 
aor. med., κούρω δύω... κρινάσθων let them pick out. ., Od. 8. 35. 2. 
to decide disputes, κρίνων νείκεα πολλά 12. 440; ἔκριναν μέγα 
νεῖκος .. πολέμοιο 18. 264; ο. acc. cogn., οὗ .. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας. 
judge crooked judgments, Il. 16. 387; so, xp. δίκην Hdt. 2. 129, Aesch. 
Eum. 433, etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος Ib. 682; κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ, 
τίς ταῦτα ; Ar. Ran. 805 ; κρ. κρίσιν Plat. Rep. 360E; ἄριστα xp. Thuc. 
6. 39: κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question .. , Id. 1. 87; 
μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ Kp. Id. 3. 67; τὸ δίκαιον Kp. lsocr. 298 D; τῷ τοῦτο 
κρίνεις ; by what do you form this judgment? Ar. Pl. 483; also, xp. περί 
τινος Pind, N. 5. 73, Plat. Apol. 35 D, Arist., etc.:—Pass., ἀγὼν κριθήσε- 
ται Aesch. Eum. 677; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (sc. ἡ δίκη) Ib. 741; impers., 
κριθησόμενον a decision being about to be taken, Arr. An. 3.9, 6 b. 
to decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, Soph. Aj. 443, Ar. Ran. 873; ἔργον 
ἐν κύβοις “Apns κρινεῖ Aesch, Theb. 414, cf. Eur. Supp. 601; also, c. ace. 
pers., xp. τὰς θεάς to decide their contest, i.e. judge them, Id. I. A. 72:— 
Pass. and Med., of persons, to have a contest decided, come to issue, κρίνα- 
σθαι ἤΆΑρηι Il. 2. 385, cf. 18. 209, etc.; ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν .. μένος 
κρίνηται “Apnos Od. 16. 269, cf. Hes. Th. 882; generally, to dispute, 
contend, Ar. Nub. 66; περί τινος Hdt. 3. 120; ov κρινοῦμαι... σοι τὰ 
πλείονα Eur. Med. 609; δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι Thuc. 4. 122; so, κρίνεσθαι 
μετά τινος LXXx (Jud. 8. 1):—in pf. part. decided, clear, strong, οὖρος 
κεκριμένος, like εὐκρινής, Il. 14.19; also, πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended 
(cf. decisa negotia, Horat.), Pind. N. 4. 2; αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται .. ταῖς 
ψυχαῖς Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 19. 8. to adjudge, κράτος τινί Soph. 
Aj. 443: Pass., τοῖς οὔτε... νόστος ἐκρίθη Pind. P. 8. 120. b. absol. 
to judge, give judgment, ἄκουσον .. καὶ κρῖνον Ar. Fr. 398; ἀδίκως 
4p. Pherecr. Kpam. 16, cf. Menand. Monost. 287, 576. 6. in 
Medic. ¢o bring to a crisis, τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον 
Hipp. Aph. 1253; in Pass., of a sick person, to come to a crisis, 
ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος Id. Epid. 1. 951: so also of the illness, Ib. 9543 τοῦ 
πάθους κριθέντος Diod. 19. 24. 4. to judge of, estimate, πρὸς 
ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, Dem. 564. 17; xp. 
πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν Isocr. 56 B:—Pass., ἴσον παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ κέκριται 
Hdt. 7. 16, τ; εὔνοια καιρῷ κρίνεται Menand. Incert. 143. 5. to 
expound, interpret in a particular way, ταύτῃ ἔκριναν τὸ ἐνύπνιον Hdt. 1. 
120, cf. 7. 19, Aesch. Pr. 485, etc.: and so in Med., 6 γέρων éxpivar’ 
ὀνείρους 1]. 5. 150. 6. c. acc, et inf. to decide or judge that. ., 
Hdt. 1. 30, 214, Plat., εἴς. ; κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν Aesch. Cho. 903; so, with 
the inf. omitted, ἄνδρα πρῶτον xp. τινά Soph. O. T. 34; Ἔρωτα δ᾽ ὅστις 
μὴ θεὸν κρίνει μέγαν Eur, Fr. 271; τὴν πόλιν ἀθλιωτάτην ἔκρινας Plat. 
Rep. 578 Β; ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε... σοφόν Philem. Incert. 40 ¢:— 
Pass., Ἑλλήνων κριθεὶς ἄριστος Soph. Ph. 1345, cf. Thuc. 2. 40, etc. 7. 
to decide in favour of, to prefer, choose, κρίνω δ᾽ ἄφθονον ὄλβον Aesch. 
Ag. 471, cf. Supp. 396; τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς τύχης πάρος Soph. Tr. 724; 
τινὰ πρό τινος Plat. Rep. 399 E, cf. Phileb. 57 E; τι πρός τι Id, Phaedo 
ΠΑ; εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις Eur. Tro. 928, cf. Ar. Av. 1102, Eccl. 
1155. 8. c. inf. only, to determine to do a thing, Ep. Tit. 3. 12, ef. 
1 Ep. Cor, 2. 2, Diod. 15. 32; ζῆν μεθ᾽ ὧν κρίνῃ τις (sc. Cv) with whom 
he chooses to live, Menand, Φιλ. 5. 9. to form a judgment of a thing, 
μὴ κρῖν᾽ ὁρῶν τὸ κάλλος Id. Monost. 333, cf. Incert. 58. 111. 
in Att. Poets, to question, αὐτὸν .. ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς Soph. Tr. 
195; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις Ib. 388; καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγξε Id. 
Ant. 399; μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ ᾿ξέταζε Id. Aj. 586; σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω Id. El, 
1445. 2. to bring to trial, accuse, like κατηγορέω, Lycurg. 147. 
43, cf. Dem, 26. 18., 230. 7., 413. 25, etc.; ap. θανάτου to judge (in 
matters) of life and death, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,145 «p. τινὰ προδοσίας Lycurg, 
164.7; περὶ προδοσίας Isocr. Antid. § 137; Kp. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, 
Lat. repetundarum, Plut. Caes, 4 :—Pass. to be brought to trial, θανάτου 
(v. sub θάνατος), Thuc. 3. 57, cf. 6. 29; τρὶς κρίνεται nap’ ὑμῖν περὶ 
θανάτου Dem. 53. 273 ἐκρίνετο τὴν περὶ ᾿Ωρωποῦ κρίσιν θανάτου Id. 
535-10; c. gen. criminis, κρίνεσθαι δώρων Lys. 178. 7, cf. Lycurg. 164. 
6; also, xp. ἐπ᾿ ἀδικήματι Plut. 241 E: absol., 6 κεκριμένος, Lat. reus, 
Aeschin. 49. 30: hence, 3. to pass sentence upon, to condemn, like 
κατακρίνω, Soph. Tr. 724, Dem. 413. 16, N. T.:—Pass. to be judged, 
condemned, κακούργου .. ἐστι κριθέντ᾽ ἀποθανεῖν Dem. 52. 2. 

Kpivwvid, 7, α bed of lilies, cf. iwvia, ῥοδωνιά, Theophr. Η, P. 2. 2, 1. 

κρϊνωτός, 7, dv, adorned with lilies, Aristeas de LXX. p. 255. 

κριξός, 6, Dor. for «pads, 4. ν. 

Kpto-BdAos, ov, ram-slaying, κρ. τελετή a sacrifice in honour of Atys, 
Anth. P, append. 164, 239; ef. ταυροβόλος. 

Kpto-56xn, ἡ, the frame of a battering-ram, Ath. de Mach. p. 6. 

κρϊο-ειδής, ἔς, like a ram, Suid. 5. ν. κριός. 

Kpié-Geos, 6, a name of ἀμμωνιακόν, Diosc. Noth. 3. 98. 

κρϊο-κέφᾶλος, ov, ram-headed, Athanas. 

Kpto-kotréw, ἐο batter with a battering-ram, Polyb. 1. 42, 9, App. 
Mithr, 36. 

Kpio-paxéw, to fight with a battering-ram, Math. Vett. p. 38. 

κρϊόμορφος, ov, ram-formed, Schol. rec. Ap. Rh. 1. 256. 

Kptoputos, ον, (μύξα) like a drivelling ram, sheepish, Cercidas ap. 
Galen. 10. 137: also κριομύξης, ov, 6, Theod. Prodr. 

κρϊο-πρόσωπος, ov, ram-faced, ἄγαλμα Διός Hat. 2. 42., 4.181; Ζεύς 
Luc. Sacr. 14, etc.: so, Kpto-mrpwpos, ov, Schol. Plat. Menex. 243 A, Schol. 
Ap. Rh. 2. 168. 

κριός [1], 6, a ram, Lat. aries, Od. 9. 447, 461, Hdt., εἰς. ; κριοὶ 
ἄγριοι Id, 4. 192:—proverb., κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτισεν, of ingratitude, 
because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, Menand. ap. 
Zenob. 4. 63, Suid., Hesych.; so, κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα Eupol. Anu. 
10; κριοῦ διακονία, of thankless service, Suid.;—also, τὸν κριὸν ὡς, 


proved by sea and land, Anth. P, 


κριός —_ κρόκος. 


ἐπέχθη the ‘shearing of the ram,’ in allusion to the ode of Simon. 15 (19) 


____ beginning ἐπέξαθ᾽ ὁ ἹΚριός, in honour of Crius of Aegina, Ar. Nub. 1356, 


cf. Hdt. 6. 50, and v. πέκω. 2. a battering-ram, Lat. aries, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 4, 1, Joseph., etc. 3. the constellation Aries, Arat. 238, 
Plut. 2. go8 C. II. a huge sea-monster, Ael. N. A. 9. 49., 15. 
2, etc. III. a kind of muscle, Hesych.; κρεῖος in Ath. 87 
B. IV. the volute on the lonic capital, being twisted like a 
ram’s horn, Hesych. V. akind of African ship, Poll. 1.83. (Prob., 
like Lat. cervus, akin to κέρας.) 

κριός, ὁ, a kind of vetch, Theophr. H. P. 8. 5, 1, Diosc. 2. 126; κρεῖος 
in Sophil. ap, Ath. 54 F. (Prob. akin to Lat. cicer, cf. Curt. Et. Gr. 
no. 42.) 

Kpté-ordots, ews, ἡ, the frame of a battering-ram, Math. Vett. p. 92. 
Kpto-payos, ov, devouring rams, Hesych. 

κρϊο-φόρος, ov, carrying battering-rams, χελῶναι Diod. 20. 48 and ΟἹ, 
οἵ. Anon, ap. Suid. s. v. προσηρεικότος. II. a name of Hermes, 
Paus. 9. 22, 1, cf. 2. 3, 4. 

κριόω, to dedicate to the Ram (κριός τ. 3), Basil., cf. Arcad. 164. 
Κρῖσα (not Kpiaoa), ns, ἡ, Crisa, a city in Phocis, not far from Delphi, 
Il. 2. 520; Kpton, h. Ap. 282, etc. :—Adj. Kptoatos, a, ov, Crisaean, 
Tb. 446, Hdt., etc. 

κρίσϊμος [1], ov, (κρίσις) decisive, critical, kp. ἡμέρα the crisis of a 
disease, Hipp. Aph. 1261, al., Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 7; Menand. says of the 
seventh day, xp. yap αὕτη γίγνεται Incert. 296; so, xp. φάεα Anth. P. 
II. 382,11; τὸ xp. a critical point, cited from Hipp. :—Comp. -ὦτερος, 
Id. Acut. 387. Adv. —pws, Id. Epid. 1. 945. 

κρίσις [1], ews, 7, (κρίνω) a separating, power of distinguishing, τῶν 
ὁμοιογενῶν, τῶν διαφερόντων Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 10, al. 2. α 
deciding, decision, judgment, τὴν Κροίσου xp. Hdt. 3. 34, cf. 8. 69; ἐν 
θεῶν κρίσει Aesch. Ag. 1288; κατὰ κρίσιν ἐμήν Hipp. Jusj. 1; xp. οὐκ 
ἀληθής no certain means of judging, Soph. O. T. 501; πολίτης ὁρίζεται 
τῷ μετέχειν κρίσεως a right of judging, Arist. Pol. 3. 1,6; Κρίσις, 
title of a play by Soph. on the Judgment of Paris; κρ. τινός judgment 
on or respecting .., k. τῶν μνηστήρων Hdt. 6.131; ἀέθλων Pind. O. 3. 
37, N. το. 42; ἡ τῶν ὅπλων xp., referring to the story of Ajax, Plat. 
Rep. 620 B, Arist. Poét. 23,7; κρίσιν .. τοῦ βίου περὶ ὧν λέγομεν Plat. 
Rep. 360 D; xp. ἀμφ᾽ ἀέθλοις Pind. O. 6.144; κρίσιν ποιεῖσθαι περί 
twos Isocr. 48 D; κρίσει πραγμάτων διαφέρεσθαι Polyb. 17. 14, 10; 
κατὰ κρίσιν with judgment, advisedly, Id. 6. 11, 5. 3. a choice, 
election, kp. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἀξίων Arist. Pol. 6.7, 4, cf. 2. 9, 23. oT: 
in legal sense, a ¢rial, Ar. Ran. 779, 785, Antipho 128. 17, etc.; mpo- 
καλεῖν τινα ἐς κρίσιν περί τινος Thuc. 1. 343 καθιστάναι ἑαυτὸν és 
κρ. Ib. 131; κρίσιν ποιεῖν τινι Τ,γ5. 133A; κρίσεως τυχεῖν to be put 
on one’s trial, Plat. Phaedr. 249 A; εἰς xp. ἄγειν Id. Legg. 856C; ἡ 
Kp. γίγνεταί τινι Ib.; κρίσιν ὑπέχειν Ib. 861 Ὁ, Dem. 555. 22 (v. 
sub κρίνω 111). b. the result of a trial, condemnation, Xen. An. 
1. 6, 5. 2. a trial of skill or strength, πρὸς τόξου κρίσιν in 
archery, Soph. Tr. 266; δρόμον .., οὗ πρώτη κρίσις Id. El. 684; 
θεῶν ἔριν τε καὶ xp. Plat. Rep. 379 E. 8. a dispute, περί Twos 
Hdt. 5. 5., 7. 26, etc.: a law-suit, τὰς xp. διαδικάζειν Plat. Lege. 
876 B. III. the event or issue of a thing, κρίσιν ἔχειν to 
be decided, of a war, Thuc. 1. 23; κρίσιν λαμβάνειν Polyb. 1. 59, 11; 
ἐν τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις τὴν κρίσιν εἶναι νομίζω I suppose the issue depends 
upon my public measures, Dem. 244. Io. 2. the crisis or turning 
point of a disease, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, etc.: also a fresh access of fever, 
etc.: v. Foés. Oecon. 

κρισσός, 6, collat. form of «pods, Hippiatr., Hesych. 

κρισσώδηβ, es, Att. for κιρσώδης, Galen. 19. p. 123. 

κρἵτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. οἵ κρίνω, to be decided or judged, Hipp. 5. 
54. II. κριτέον one must decide or judge, Plat. Gorg. 523 Ὁ, etc. 

κρἵτήρ, ἤρος, 6, v. sub κραντήρ. 

κρἵτήριον, τό, (κριτής) a means for judging or trying, a criterion, 
standard, test, of the mental faculties and senses, ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ Kp. ἐν 
αὑτῷ Plat. Theaet. 178 B, cf. Rep. 582 A; τὸ αἰσθητήριον καὶ Kp. τῶν 
ες χυμῶν Arist. Metaph. το. 6, 6. 2. a court of judgment, 
tribunal, Plat. Legg. 767 B; καθίζειν xp. Polyb. 9. 33, 12, cf. C. 1. 
5879. 21. 

κρἴτής, οὔ, 6: voc. κριτή Hippon. 86: (κρίνω) :—a decider, judge, 
umpire, Hdt. 3. 160, Aesch. Supp. 397, etc.; Kp. τῶν ἀληθῶν, opp. to 
δοξαστής, Antipho 140. 38; ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου xp. Thuc. 3. 37; τῶν... 
λεγομένων μὴ κακοὺς κριτάς ἴ4.1. 120; Kp. περί τινος Plat. Phileb. 65 A; 
rarely for δικαστής, Aeschin. 87. 4, Demad. 179. 1:—at Athens, esp. of 
the judges in the poetic contests, Ar. Ach. 1224, Nub. 1115, Av. 445, 
cf, Andoc. 31. 41. 2. xp. ἐνυπνίων an interpreter of dreams, Aesch. 
Pers. 226; cf. κρίνω 11. 5. 8. λαμβάνειν κριτήν in Arist. Pol. 
8. 2, 2, de Anima 1. 2, 19, evidently means fo find a supporter: Tren- 
delenb. ad An. 1. c. supposes the phrase to come from the judges in the 
poetic contests. 

κρἴτικός, 4, dv, able to discern, critical, δύναμις σύμφυτος κριτική 
Arist. An. Post. 2. 19, 3; οὐκ ἔχει ῥῖνα κριτικὴν πρὸς τοῦψον Posidipp. 
"AvaBX. τ. 4; τὸ κριτικόν the power of discerning, Arist. de An. 3-9, 1;— 
80, ἡ κριτική (sc. τέχνην). Plat. Polit. 260 C, etc.:—é κριτικός, a critic, 
esp. in language, Lat. criticus, Id. Ax. 366 E, Strab. 394, Gramm. :— 
c. gen., ἡ γεῦσις τῶν σχημάτων κριτικωτάτη Arist. de Sens. 4, 22, cf. 
Theophr. Sens. 43; Adv., κριτικῶς ἔχειν τινός Artem. prooem. 4. 
14. 2. of or for judging, ἀρχὴ xp. the office of judges, opp. to 
ἀρχὴ βουλευτικὴ, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 12. IL. -- κρίσιμος, Galen. ap. 
Stob. 546. 2, cf. Plut. 2. 134 F. 

κρἴτίς, ἔδος,. fem. of κριτής, Alex. Aphrod. de Anim. 2. p. 156. 

Kptrés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of κρίνω, separated, picked out, chosen, Il. 7. 


847 
434, Od. 8. 258, 2. choice, excellent, Pind. P. 4. 89, Soph. Tr. 27, 
245, etc. 
κρτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) ram-like, Philo 1. 113. 
κρίωμα [1], τό, -- κριός 1.2, Math, Vett.14. 11. -- κριός v, Aquil. V.T. 
κροαίνω, only used in part. pres., of a horse, 4o stamp, strike with the 
hoof, θέει πεδίοιο κροαίνων 1]. 6.507, cf. 15. 264 (the Schol. on 6. 507 
notices an interpr. ἐπιθυμῶν, but only to reject it); κροαίνοντες πεδίοισιν 
Opp.C. 1.279:—metaph. to luxuriate, wanton, of a rhetorician, Philostr. 
5.373 also c. acc., Kp. τὰ κοσμικά spurning them, Clem. Al. 106; πλήκτρῳ 
λιγυρὸν μέλος Kp. striking, Anacreont. 62. 6. 
κρόκα, heterocl. acc. sing. of κρόκη. 
κροκάλη [a], ἡ, Ξεκρόκη τὶ, Anth. P. 7. 479: 
Pseudo-Eur, [. A. 211, Euphor. Ep. 1, Anth. P. 6. 
ἠϊόνα Ib. 7. 294, ἴ.1. for ἠιόνος. 
κρόκεος, ov, (κρόκος) saffron-coloured, Pind. P. 4-412, Eur. Hec. 468, etc. 
κρόκες, ai, metaplast. nom. pl. of sq. 
κρόκη, 7): also, as if from a nom, "κρόξ, heterocl. acc. κρόκα Hes, Op. 536, 
nom. pl. κρόκες Anth. P..6. 335: («péxw) :—the thread which is passed 
between the threads of the warp (στήμων, tela), the woof or weft, Lat. 
subtemen, Hes. 1. c., Hdt. 2. 35, Plat. Polit. 283 A, Crat. 388B; νῆσαι 
μαλθακωτάτην xp. Eupol. Incert. 19, cf. Menand. Incert. 301; κρόκας 
ἐμβάλλειν Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 3; cf. κροκονητική. 2. generally, a 
thread, Hipp. 467. 41, Luc. Navig. 26, etc. 8.-- κροκύς, the 
flock or nap of woollen cloth, cloth with curly nap, ἐν ᾿Εκβατάνοισι 
γίγνεται κρόκης χόλιξ Ar. Vesp. 1144: in pl., μαλακαῖς κρόκαις with 
cloths of soft wool, Pind. N. 10. 83; κρόκαισι with flocks of wool, 
Soph, O. C. 474; τρίβωνες ἐκβαλόντες .. κρόκας having lost the nap, 
worn out, Eur. Fr. 284.12; τῆς κρόκης popoupevns the wool being torn 
to pieces, Ar. Lys. 896, cf. Thesm. 738. II. like κροκάλη, a 
rounded or rolled stone, pebble on the sea-shore, Arist. Mechan. 15,1; ἐν 
κρόκῃσι on the pebbles of the shore, Lyc. 107, 193, etc. 
κροκήιος, ἡ, ov, poet. for xpdxeos, ἄνθος h. Hom, Cer. 178. 
kpoktas, 6, a saffron-coloured stone, Plut. 2. 375 E. 
Kpokidilw, κροκιδισμός, f.1. for κροκυδ--, q. v. 
κροκίζω, (κρόκος) to be like saffron, Diosc. 2. 210, Plut. Them. 8. 
κρόκϊἵνος, 7, ov, (κρόκος) of the saffron, ἄνθος Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, I., 
3. 4, 5. 2. of or made from saffron, μύρον Anth. P. 11. 34, 
Theophr. de Odor. 27; τὸ xp. Lxx (Prov. 7.17). 3. saffron-coloured, 
Democr. Ephes. ap. Ath. 525 C:—The form «péxtos in Anticl. ib. 473 C, 
Artem. I. 77, appears to be corrupt. 
κροκίς, (dos, ἡ, f. 1. for κροκύς, q. v. 
κροκισμός, 6, (κροκίζων) a weaving, web, Schol. Soph. O. C. 474. 
κροκό-βαπτος, ον, saffron-dyed, Aesch. Pers. 66. 
κροκο-βἄφής, és,=foreg., Philostr. 888:—metaph., ἐπὶ δὲ καρδίαν 
ἔδραμε kp. σταγών the sallow, sickly blood-drop such as might be sup- 
posed to run to the heart of dying men, Aesch. Ag. 1121; v. sub κρόκος. 
κροκοβᾶἄφία, ἡ, a dyeing with saffron, v. κοκκοβαφής. 
κροκοδειλέα or -εία, ἡ, the dung of the κροκόδειλος χερσαῖος, used as 
an eye-salve, Plin. 28. 28; cf. Hor. Epod. 12. 11, Clem. Al. 255. 6. 
κροκοδειλιάς, ados, ἡ, = κροκοδείλιον, Alex. Trall. 12. 234. 
κροκοδείλινος, 7, ov, of a crocodile, v. sub κροκόδειλος 11. 
κροκοδείλιον, τό, a plant, prob. ax eryngo, so named from the rough 
skin of its stalk, Diosc. 3. 12. ΄ 
κροκοδειλίτης, ov, 6, v. sub κροκόδειλος IT. 
κροκόδειλος, 6, a lizard, properly an Ion. word, Hdt. 2. 69; xp. 
χερσαῖοι, large lizards in central Africa, Id. 4. 192, cf. Arist. Fr. 320, 
Ael. N. A. 1.58. 2. the Nile-lizard, the crocodile, alligator, called 
by the natives χάμψα, Hdt. 2. 68 sq.; found also in the Indus, Id. 4. 44; 
called, distinctively, 6 ep. ὁ ποτάμιος, Arist. H. A. I. 11,10, etc.; it grows 
to the length of seventeen cubits, Ib. 5. 33, 5- II. name of a 
fallacy of the Sophists, vy. Luc. D. Mort. 1. 2, Vit. Auct. 22 ; also κροκο- 
δειλίτης, 6, Walz. Rhett. 4.154., 7.163; κροκοδείλινος λόγος Clem. 
Al. 651; crocodilinae ambiguitates, like κερατίναι, Quintil.; v. Menag. 
Diog. L, 2. 108, Spald. Quintil. 1. 10, 5. 
κροκο-ειδής, és, like saffron, saffron-coloured, Arist. Color. 5, 11. 
κροκο-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, saffron-clad, Schol. 1]. 8. 1. 
κροκόεις, εσσα, εν, saffron-coloured, κισσός Theocr. Ep. 3, Anth. P. 9. 
338; στολίς Eur. Phoen. 1491; χιτών Phalaec. ap. Ath.440D. 2. 
κροκόεις (sc. χιτών), 6,=Kpokwrds, a dress-robe of saffron, ὃς ἐμὲ 
κροκόεντ᾽ ἐνέδυσεν Ar, Thesm, 1044. 
κροκό-μαγμα, τό, the residuum after the saffron-unguent has been 
expressed, Diosc. 1. 26. 2. in Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 905, Paul. 
Aeg. 7.12, 20, it is a compound drug. 
κροκο-μέριον, τό, a name of the λεοντοπόδιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 131. 
κροκό-μηλον, τό, conserve of quince and saffron, Alex. ἮΙΣ, 773: 
κροκο-νητική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of spinning the woof, opp. to 
στημονητική, Plat. Polit. 282 E. 
κροκό-πεπλος, ov, with yellow veil (v. kpdxos), of Eos, Il.8.1., 19.1, al.; 
of Enyo, Hes. Th. 273; ofa river-nymph, Ib. 358; of the Muses, Aleman 74. 
κρόκος, ov, 6, (or 7%, Strab. 670) :—the crocus, ll. 14. 348, Soph. O.C, 
685, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1. 2. saffron (which is made from its stigmas), 
Ar. Nub. 51, etc.; κρόκου Baas (ν. sub βαφή) Aesch. Ag. 239 :—the 
saffron-market, Eust. 1698. 30 :—kp. wov the yellow or yolk of an egg, 
Galen.—There is no mention of κρόκος as a dye in Hom.; and it is 
prob. that the yellow colour expressed in κροκόπεπλος is taken directly 
from the colour of the yellow spring crocus, C. vernus (esp. as it is men- 
tioned in II. 1. c. with other spring-flowers), rather than from the yellow 
dye obtained in later times from the stigmas of the purple autumn-crocus, 
C. sativus: the former is χρυσαυγής Soph. l.c., the latter rubeus, ruber, 
puniceus, Virg. G. 4. 182, Ov. Fast. I. 342., 5. 318. 


pl. the seashore, beach, 
186, etc.; κροκάλην... 


848 


κροκόττας, οὔ, 6, an Indian wild beast, supposed to be a hybrid between 
the wolf and the dog, Lat. crocotta, crocuta, perhaps really the hyena, 
Bahr. Ctes. p. 343, C.1. 61316; also κροκούττας Strab. 775; κορο- 
κόττα Ael. N. A. 7.22; κοροκότας Dio C. 76. 1. 

κροκο-φόρος, ov, producing saffron, Byz. 

κροκό-χρως, 6, ἡ, saffron-coloured, Byz. 

κροκόω, (κρόκος) to crown with yellow ivy (cf. kpoxdes), Anth. P. 13. 
29. II. (κρόκη) to wrap in wool (κρόκη), Phot.: generally to 
weave, Dion, P. Fr, 13. 

κροκύδειλος, 6, anv unknown insect, Hippon. ap. Eust. 855. 52. 

KpoKvdilw, to pick loose flocks off a garment (cf. κροκύς), τὸ κάταγμα 
κροκυδίζουσαν Philyll. Incert. 4; of persons in delirium, zo twitch the 
blankets, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1;—Subst. κροκὔδισμός, ὁ, Galen.; and, 
in same sense, kpoxtSo-Aoyéw, Hipp. 1217.—Wrongly written κροκιδίζω. 

κροκύδιον, τό, Dim. of xpoxds, Theognost. 125. 9. 

κροκὕλεγμός, ὃ. -- κροκυδισμός, a dealing in trifles, Hesych. 

κροκύς [Ὁ], vdos, ἡ, (κρόκη I. 3), the flock or nap on woollen cloth, 
Hdt. 3. 8, Luc. Fug. 28, etc.: a piece of wool, κροκύδας ἀφαιρεῖν, 
typical of a flatterer, Ar. Fr. 360, Theophr. Char. 2, etc.—In Mss. 
sometimes wrongly xpoxis, Hipp. Progn. 38, Jac. Anth. P. p. 596. 

KpoK-Udavros, τό, woven: as Subst.=xexptpados, Galen. 14. 472, 
M. Anton, 2. 2. 

Kpokadns, ες, (εἶδος) like κρόκος, saffron-coloured, Diosc. 1. 26. 
like the κρόκη or thread of the woof, Plat. Polit. 309 B. 

κροκωτίδιον, τό, Dim. of xpoxwrds, Ar. Lys. 47, Eccl. 331. 

κροκώτινος, ἡ, ov, = Kpokwrds, Eus. P. E. 9. 29. 

κροκώτιον, τό, Dim. of kpoxwrds, Poll. 7. 56. 

κροκωτός, 7, dv, saffron-dyed, saffron-coloured, Pind. N. 1.58. ὭΣ 
as Subst., κροκωτός (sc. χιτών), 6, like κροκόεις, a saffron-coloured 
Jrock, worn by gay women, Ar. Thesm. 138, 253, 945, Eccl. 879; pre- 
sented as an offering to temples, Ο. 1. 155.60, 64:—also a light robe 
worn by Bacchus (or at his festivals) over the χιτών, Cratin, Avoy. 1, Ar. 
Ran. 46; also by effeminate men, παρθένος δ᾽ εἶναι δοκεῖ φορῶν κροκω- 
τούς Araros Kaw. 1, cf. Callix. ap. Ath, 198 C, Duris ib. 155 C, etc. :— 
so too Kpokwra (sc. ἱμάτια), Ar. Lys. 44. 

κροκωτοφορέω, Zo wear the κροκωτός, Ar. Lys. 219. 

κροκωτο-φόρος, ov, wearing the κροκωτός, Plut. 2. 785 E. 

κρομβός, 7, όν, --κραμβαλέος, καπυρύς, Hesych. 

κρομβόω, zo roast, χοιρίδια xp. ὅλα Diphil. Incert. 7. 

κρομμύδιον, τό, a small onion, Achmes Onir. 206. 

κρομμῦο-γήτειον, τό, onion-leek, chives (Ὁ), Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 2. 

κρόμμνον, τό, v. sub κρόμυον. 

Kpoppu-oft-peypia, 7, a belch of onions and crudities, Ar. Pax 529; 
Dind. suggests κρομμυ-οξ-ερυγμία. 

κρομμνυο-πώληξ, ov, ὁ, (πωλέω) a dealer in onions, Poll. 7. 198. 

κρομμνο-πώλιον, τό, an onion-shop, Hesych. 

κρομμυώδης, es, (εἶδος) like onions, Diosc. 4. 151. 

κρομνόεις, εσσα, ev, abounding in onions: contr. fem. Kpopvovoca, 
the onion-island, Hecatae. ap. Steph. B. (sic leg. pro Κρομύουσα.) 

κρόμνον, τό, an onion, κρομύοιο λόπον Od. 19. 233; eaten as a relish, 
κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον Il. 11. 630:—later always κρόμμυον, Hdt. 2. 125., 
4.17, and freq. in Ar. (though the Copyists often write it xpJpvov) ; 
κελεύω κρόμμυα ἐσθίειν, -- κλαίειν κελεύω, Biasap. Diog.L.1.83. 11. 
τὰ κρόμμυα, the onion-market, Eupol. Incert. 5.—Cf. σκόροδον. 

Κρόνια, wy, τά, v. sub Κρόνιος. 

Kpowids, ddos, 7, v. sub Κρόνιος. 

Kpovidys [1], ov, 6, patronym. son of Cronos, i.e. Zeus, often in Hom., 
who joins Ζεὺς Κρονίδης : cf. Κρονίων, Κρόνος :—an aged man, Hesych. 
in Lacon. form Kpovidap. Cf. Miiller Hist. of Lit. p. 88 E. Tr. 

ἹΚρονικός, 7, dv,=sq., Kp. ἀστήρ the planet Saturn, Anth, P. 11. 227; 
cf. sq. I. 2:—Adv. --κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 263. 46. II. in contemp- 
tuous sense, old-fashioned, gone by, out of date, Ar. Pl. 581, Plat. Lys. 
205 C; πρᾶγμά τι γιγνόμενον ἀεί, Kpovixdy Alex. Εἰσοικ. 1; cf. 
Κρόνος 11, Κρόνιος 11, ἀρχαϊκός, ἀρχαῖος 2. 

Κρόνιος, a, ον, (Κρόνος) :—Cronian, Saturnian, of Cronos or Saturn, 
ὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Aesch. Pr. 577, Pind. O. 2. 23; Kp. GAs the Hadriatic, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 327, 509. 2. Kpéma (sc. ἱερά), τά, his festival celebrated 
at Athens on the twelfth of the month Hecatombaeon (which was once 
called μὴν Κρόνιος, Plut. Thes. 12); ὄντων Κρονίων during the Cronia, 
Dem. 708.13; Kp. ἐνστάντων Alciphro 3. 57; cf. Schol. Ar. Nub, 398 : 
—later, τὰ Kpévia were the Roman Saturnalia; hence, ai Kpoviddes 
ἡμέραι the time of the Saturnalia, Plut. Cic. 18; so, ἡ Κρονικὴ ἑορτή 
Plut. Pomp. 34. 3. Κρόνιον (sc. dpos), τό, the hill of Cronos or 
Saturn, near Olympia, Pind. O. 1.179, cf. 5. 40., 9. 4,.etc. :—also (sub. 
τέμενος) his sanctuary, Dio C. 45.17. II. like Κρονικός, in 
contemptuous sense, Κρονίων ὄζειν to smell of the dark ages, Ar.Nub. 398. 

ἹΚρόν-ιππος, ον, (Κρόνος) an old dotard, Ar. Nub. 1070. 

Kpoviwv, ὠνος, 6, patronym., son of Cronos, i.e. Zeus, often in Hom., 
also Ζεὺς Κρονίων : the gen. Kpoviovos occurs only Il. 14. 247, Od. 11. 
620. (Hom. makes 7 in Κρονίων, Kpoviovos, in other cases ¥;—but 
Tyrtae. 5.1, Pind. P. 4. 39, etc., use ζ in Κρονίων. 

Kpovo-Saipwv, ovos, 6, Ξε Κρόνος 11, Com, word in A. B. 46. 

ἹΚρονο-θήκη, %, a receptacle for old follies, Com. word in A. B. 46. 

Kpovo-Anpos, 6, an old twaddler, Plut. 2. 13 B; cited as a Com. word 
by Poll. 2. 16. 

Kpovos, 6, (v. sub xpaivw) Cronos, identified with the Lat. Saturnus, 
son of Uranos and Gaia, Hes, Th. 137; husband of Rhea, father of Zeus, 
Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter and Hestia, Ib. 453 sq.: he reigned in 
heaven until his sons banished him to Tartarus, 1]. 8. 479., 14. 203, cf. 


11. 


Aesch, Pr, 201, Eum. 641: his time was the golden age, Hes. Op. ΕἼΣ; Ὁ 


, , 
κροκοττας — Κροτεω. 


hence, οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς Κρ. ἣν in the golden reign of Cronos, Cratin. 
Πλοῦτ. 2; ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου Bios a life of golden ease, Luc. Fug. 17.—Later, 
the name was interpreted 85 -- χρόνος, cf. Arist. Mund. 7, 2. 2. the 
planet Saturn, 1d. Metaph. 11. 8,11, Mund. 2, 9., 6, 18: his influence 
was baneful, Casaub: Pers. 5. 50. II. from the association of his 
name with bygone days, Kpévos was a nickname at Athens for a super- 
annuated old dotard, old fool, Ar. Nub. 929, Vesp. 1480, Plat. Euthyd. 
287 B; v. Kpovixés 11, Κρόνιος 11, Κρόνιππος, Κρονοδαίμων, etc.; and 
cf. Ἰάπετος. 

Kpovo-rekvos, ὁ, father of Cronos, epith. of Uranos in Orph. H. 3. 8. 

κρόσσαι, ὧν, ai, interpreted by the Ven. Schol. and Hesych, to mean 
either dadders or the battlements on walls: the former sense might suit 
Il. 12. 444 (κμροσσάων ἐπέβαινον), but the latter is the only reasonable 
sense in 12, 258 (κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον καὶ ἔρειπον ἐπάλξεις) :—in 
Hdt, 2.125, the word is applied to the courses or steps in which the 
Pyramids rose from bottom to top, and he himself explains κρόσσαι by 
βωμίδες, ἀναβαθμοί. By comparison with κροσσοί (tassels), and πρό- 
κροσσος, it is evident that κρόσσαι must mean some objects placed at 
regular intervals, such as steps; perhaps, as applied to a wall, they 
meant originally the steps by which a parapet was carried down the 
descent of a hill, as may be seen in old fortified places. 

κρόσσιον, τό, a ρ]αηΐ, -- λεοντοπόδιον, Diosc. 4. 131. 

κροσσοί, οἱ, -- θύσανοι, tassels, a fringe, Poll. γ. 64, Hesych.: Dim, 
κροσσίον, τό, Hdn. Epimer. 72. Cf. κρόσσαι. 

κροσσωτός, 7, dv, tasselled, fringed, Lyc. 1102, Plut. Luc. 28, Lxx 
(Ps.44.15); cf. κροκωτός :—as Subst., κροσσωτὸς (sc. χιτών), 6, a fringed 
tunic, Clem. Al. 236, Eust., etc.—In E. M. p. 541.8, E. Gud. 349. 32, 
κροσσόω is assumed as a Verb to derive it from. 

κρόσφος, 6, -- γρόσφος, Eust. 795. 35. 

κροταίνω, poét. collat. form of κροτέω, Opp. C. 4. 247. 

κροτάλια, wy, τά, earrings with pendants of pearl, which rattled 
against each other, Petron. 67.9, Plin. 9. 56. 

κροτἄλίζω, (κρόταλον) to use rattles or castanets, τινες τῶν γυναικῶν, 
κρόταλα ἔχουσαι, κροτάλιζουσι Hdt. 2.60:—hence, ἵπποι κείν᾽ ὄχεα 
κροτάλιζον rattled them along, Il. 11. 160, cf. κροτέω I. II. 


‘later, like κροτέω 11. 2, to clap, applaud, Alciphro 2. 4,5, Ath. 395 A, 


503 F :—Pass., Ib. 159 E. 

κροτάλισμα, τό, a rattling sound, applause, cited from Nicet. 

κροτἄλισμός, ὁ, (κροταλίζω) =foreg., Gloss. 

κρότἄλον, τό, (κρότος, xporéw) a clapper, made of two pieces of split 
reed, pottery, or metal, joined by a hinge or spring, a sort of castanet, 
used in the worship of Cybelé, h. Hom. 13. 3, Hdt. 2. 60, Pind. Fr. 48: 
or of Dionysos, Eur, Hel, 1308, cf. Cycl. 205; or, generally, in dances, 
Anth. P. 5. 175.» 11. 195 :—the stork is called crotalistria by Publ. Syr. 
from the noise made by clapping together the two mandibles of his 
beak. II. metaph. a rattling fellow, a thorough rattle, Ar. Nub. 
260, 448; οἶδ᾽ ἄνδρα κρόταλον Eur. Cycl. 104; cf. κώδων I. 2. III. 
a name for the narcissus, Eumath. ap. Ath. 681 E. 

κροτἄφιαϊος, a, ov, on the temples, πληγή Synes. 259 A. 

κροτἄφίζω, zo strike on the temples, Eccl. 

κροτάφιος, a, ov, on or of the temples, Galen. 14.720: so, κροτα- 
φικός, ἡ, dv, late Medic. 

κροτἄφίς, (50s, 4, a pointed hammer, also κέστρα, Poll. 10. 147. 

κροταφιστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who strikes on the temples, Gloss. 

κροτἄφίτης [1] μῦς, 6, the temporal muscle, Hipp. Art. 797 :--- πληγὴ 
κροταφῖτις a blow on the temples, Hipp. ap. Gal. 18. 1, 433. 

κρότἄφος, ὁ, (xporéw) the side of the forehead (v. sub κόρσηγ, 1]. 4. 
502., 20. 397, Ar. Ran. 854:—mostly in pl. the temples, Lat. tempora, 
Il. 13. 188, al., Hdt. 4. 187, Hipp. Progn. 36, and Att.:—in Theocr., 
πρᾶτον ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων καταβάλλων, of the first growth of the 
whiskers, 15.85, cf. 11. 9; and Arist. remarks that τοὺς «p. πολιοῦνται 
πρῶτον, G. A. 5. 4,10. 2. σχῆμα κατὰ κρόταφον a figure in pro- 
Jile, opp. to κατὰ πλάτος, Math. Vett. II. metaph. of a moun- 
tain, its side, Aesch, Pr.721; ὑπὸ κροτάφοις “Ἑλικῶνος Anth. P. append, 
94. III. the back of a book, Anon. ap. Suid. 

Kpotéw, a poét. form Koptéw is quoted by Hesych., whence ἀνα- 
κορτήσασα (for avaxpor—) is restored by Meineke in a hexameter ap, 
Diogenian. 3. 97: («péTos). To make to rattle, of horses, ὄχεα Kpo- 
τέοντες rattling them along, Il. 15.453, h. Hom. Ap. 234; cf. κροτα- 
λίζω I. II. to knock, strike, smite, λέβητας Hat. 6.58; γῆν 
θύρσῳ Eur. Bacch. 188; τοῖς ἀγκῶσι τὰς πλευράς Dem. 1259. 22; Twa 
Plut. 2. 10 D:—Pass. to be beaten on by rain, Ael. N. A. 16. 17. 2. 
to strike in sign of applause, to strike together, κροτεῖν τὰς χεῖρας, τὼ 
χεῖρε to clap the hands, Hdt, 2. 60, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4,12: absol. to clap, 
applaud, Id. Symp. 9, 4, Dem. 586. 21, etc.; and c. acc., xp. Twa Diog. 
L. 7.173 :—Pass. to be applauded, to succeed, Arist. Poét. 18, 12, Plat. 
Ax. 368 D, etc.; παρὰ Ὁμήρῳ κεκρότηται τὰ σώφρονα συμπόσια are 
commended, Ath. 182 A. b. also in sign of disapproval, Plut. 2. 533 
A; ν. κρότος 2. Ὁ. 8. of a smith, to hammer or weld together, like 
συγκροτέξω, Luc. Lexiph. 9 :—metaph., xp. λόγους Plat. Ax. 369 B; and 
in Pass. to be wrought by the hammer, to be wrought, κεκρότηται χρυσέα 
κρηπίς Pind. Fr. 206, cf. Lyc. 888 ; and metaph. (like xpérnpa), ἐξ ἀπά- 
Tas κεκροταμένος one mass of trickery, Theocr. 15.49; εὐθὺς τὸ πρᾶγμα 
κροτείσθω ‘strike while the iron is hot,’ Anth. P. Io. 20. 4. to 
rattle, clash, χαλκώματα Plut. 2.944B: also, xp. ὀστράκοις καὶ ψή- 
os to make a rattling noise with them, in order to collect a swarm of 
bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 51; #. κυμβάλοις Luc. Alex. g; and satirically, 
ἡ τοῖς ὀστράκοις κροτοῦσα [Μοῦσ᾽ Evpimidov] Ar. Ran. 1306, cf. Ael. 
N. A. 2. 11. δ. to strike the woof home with the kepkis, σινδόνες 
λίαν κεκροτημέναι close-woven, Strab. 717. 


κρότημα -- κρυπτάδιος. 


κρότημα, τό, a piece of work wrought with the hammer :—metaph. of 
Ulysses (cf. κροτέω 11. 3), Soph. Fr. 784, Eur. Rhes. 499. 

κρότησις, ews, 7, a clapping, striking, χειρῶν, as a sign of grief, Plat. 
Ay. 365 A; σιδήρου Philo in Math. Vett. 71; τοῦ πνεύματος Dion. H. 
Comp. 166 Schif. 

κροτησμός, ὁ, -- κρότος, ἀσπὶς πυκνοῦ κροτησμοῦ τυγχάνουσα Aesch. 
Theb. 561. 

κροτητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. stricken, sounding with blows, κάρα Aesch. 
Cho, 428. 2. xp. ἅρματα (cf. κροτέω 1), Soph. El. 7143 κροτητὰ 
πηκτίδων μέλη played with the plectron, Id. Fr. 227. II. ra 
κροτητά, 1. cakes of some kind, Eur. Fr. 470. 4. 2. well- 
worn roads, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 10. 

κρότιον, τό, name of the plant κατανάγκη, Diosc. Noth. 4.134. 

κροτο-θόρῦβος, ὁ, loud applause, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 5, Plut. 2. 
45 F,1117A. 

κρότος, ov, 6, a rattling noise, made to collect a swarm of bees, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 40, 51; xp. ποδῶν the beat of the feet in dancing, Eur. Heracl. 
783, Tro. 546, cf. Cycl. 37; ὁ τῶν δακτύλων Kp. a snapping of the fingers, 
Ael. N. A. 17.5; ἐνόπλιος xp. clash of arms, Plut. Mar. 22; ὁ xp. τῶν 
λόγων Luc. Dem. Encom. 15. 2. Kp. χειρῶν a clapping of hands, 
applause, Ar, Ran. 157; absol., Xen. An. 6.1, 13, etc.; θόρυβον καὶ κρό- 
Tov .. ἐποιήσατε Dem. 519. 10, cf. 402. 8. b. in token of disapproval, 
kp. καὶ γέλως Plat. Lach. 184 A; v. xporéw τι. 2.b. 

KpoT@v, ὥνος, or κρότων, ὠνος, 6, a tick, Lat. ricinus, acc. to Sun- 
devall Hippobosca or Ixodes, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 18;—in Od. κυνο- 
ῥαιστής. Il. the shrub bearing the castor-berry (which was 
thought to resemble a tick), whence is produced croton and castor-oil, 
the palma Christi or ricinus communis, Hipp. 670. 22, Theophr. H. P. 1. 
10, I, etc.; cf. κίκι, otAc. 

κροτώνῃ, 7, like γόγγρος 11, an excrescence on trees, esp. on the olive, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 6. 

Kpotandrns, 6, a man of Croton (in Magna Graecia), Cratin. Tpod. 9, etc. 

kpotwvo-edys, és, like the κροτών, Hipp. 573. 7. 

κροῦμα, τό, (κρούω) a beat, stroke, Ar. Eccl. 257 (sensu obsc.); so, 
kpovopa, Anth. Ῥ, 6. 27, Poét, de Herb. 121. 2. a sound pro- 
duced by striking stringed instruments with the plectron, a note, κρού- 
εται τὰ κρούματα.., τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω Hipp. 346. 16, cf. Ar. 
Thesm, 120, Plat. Rep. 333 Β, etc.; in form κροῦσμα, Anth. P. 5. 292: 
—hence, an air or piece of music for the lyre or harp, Plat. Min. 317 D; 
used also, incorrectly, of wind instruments (κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα κα- 
λοῦσιν Plut. 2. 638 C; cf. Poll. 4.84., 7. 88), τοιαῦτα .. νιγχαρεύων Kp. 
Eupol. Δῆμ. 27; αὐλεῖ.. σαπρὰ xp. Theopomp. Com. Zep. 2. 

κρουματικός, 7, dv, of or for playing on a stringed instrument, σοφίη 
Anth. P. 11. 352; «p. μουσική instrumental music, Suid. 5. v. Ολυμπος : 
διάλεκτος Kp. expression in playing, Plut. 2. 1138 B; λέξις κρ. a sound 
or note of instrumental music, i.e. an inarticulate sound without sense, 
Polyb. 3. 36, 3, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 14. 9. 

κρουμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κροῦμα, Schol. Ar. Eq. 276, Pl. 290. 

κρουματο-ποιός, 6, a musician, Macho ap. Ath. 337 C. 

κρουναῖος, a, ov, (κρουνός) from or of a spring, Kp. ὕδωρ spring-water, 
cited from Arist. Meteor. ; (κρηναῖος occurs in 2. 1, 6). 

κρουνεῖον, τό, a kind of drinking-vessel, Epigen. Μνημ. 1. 

κρουνηδόν, Adv. like a spring, gushing, LXx (2 Macc. 14. 45), Philo 2.96. 

Kpouvia, ἡ, -- κρουνεῖον. 

κρουνίζω, fo discharge liquid in a slender stream, of the drinking-vessel 
called ῥυτόν (q. v.), xp. λεπτῶς Doroth. ap. Ath. 497 E:—Med. to catch 
the liquid so running in one’s mouth, Epinic. Ὕποβ. 1. 3. 

kpouvickos, ὁ, Dim. of κρουνός, the cock or tap of the clepsydra, Schol. 
Luc, Pisc. 10 and 28, cf. Hero Spir. 176, 178, etc. :—also κρουνίον, τό, 
Arcad, 120. 

" κρούνισμα, τό, a gush or stream, Anth. Plan. 12. 

κρουνισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Hero Spir. 162. 

κρουνισμός, οὔ, 6, a gushing out of water, Aquila V.T. 

κρουνίτης, ou, ὃ, fem. —tris, ιδος, -- κρουναῖος, Orph. Arg. 50. 9. 

Kpouvés, ov, 6, like κρήνη, a spring, well-head, whence the streams 
(πηγαί) issue, Il. 22. 147, 208 (cf. πηγή) ; χείμαρροι ποταμοὶ .. κρουνῶν 
ἐκ μεγάλων 4. 454, cf. Pind. O. 13. 90; κρουνοὶ κρηναίου ποτοῦ Soph. 
Tr. 14; κρουνὸς αἵματος Eur. Rhes. 790, cf. Hec. 568; so, κρουνοὶ 
Ἡφαίστου streams of lava from Etna, Pind. P. 1. 48; of streaming per- 
spiration, Hipp. Aph. 1261 :—a torrent of words, θαρρῶν τὸν Kp. ἀφίει 
Ar. Ran, 1005. 2. a watercourse, Strab. 235, 343. 

κρουνο-χυτρο-λήραιος, ὁ, Comic word in Ar. Eq. 89, a pourer forth of 
washy twaddle, with collat. notion of a water-drinker. 

κρούνωμα, τό, as if from κρουνόω, = κρουνός, Emped. 161. 

κρούπεζαι, ai, Lat. scrupedae, sculponeae, high wooden shoes, used in 
Boeotia for treading olives, and worn on the stage by flute-players to 
beat time, Paus. ap. Eust. 867. 29, Poll. 7.87, Phot.; cf. Meineke Com. 
Fr. I. 336:—also, κρούπαλα, τά, Soph. Fr. 43; κρούπετα Hesych. ; 
Dim. κρουπέζιον, τό, Poll. 10. 153; whence κρουπεζοφόρος, ov, wear- 
ing wooden shoes, of the Boeotians, Cratin. Incert. 153, cf. Poll. 7. 87 :— 
κρουπεζόομαι, Pass. to have wooden shoes on, Hesych. 

κρουσι-δημέω, in Ar.Eq.859, a parody on κρουσιμετρέω, tocheat the people. 

κρουσί-θῦρος, ov, knocking at the door: τὸ xp. (sc. wéAos), a serenade, 
Trypho ap. Ath. 618 C; also θυροκοπικόν. 

Σρυγοναύρη, ov, 6, striking the lyre, Orph. H. 30. 3. 

Kpovoiperpéw, to cheat in measuring corn, by striking off too much from 
the top of the measure,Hesych., Poll.4.169; cf. κρούω 7, παρακρουσιχοίνικος. 

κρουσι-μέτρης, ov, ὁ, a false measurer, cheat, Schol. Ar. Nub. 450. 
_Kpovers, €ws, ἡ, (kpovw) a striking, smiting, ἡ πρὸς ἄλληλα Kp. τῶν 
ὅπλων Plut. Aem, 32; ποδὸς κρούσει χρώμενος stamping with the foot, 


| (cf. κρούω 7), Ar. l.c. 


849 


of a horse, Id. Alex. 6. 2. a tapping or ringing of earthen vessels, 
to see whether they are sound, and, generally, a scrutiny, Schol. Ar. Nub. 
317, Suid. 3. metaph. of sophistical attempts to deceive, cheatery 
4. a playing on a stringed instrument, Plut. 
Per. 15., 2. 1137 B, etc.:—then, generally, instrumental music, Polyb. 30. 
13, 5; παρὰ τὴν κροῦσιν λέγειν of the recitative, ἄδειν of the air, sung 
to the accompaniment of instrumental music, Plut. 2. 1141 A; κροῦσις 
ὑπὸ τὴν ὠδήν a full instrumental accompaniment, Ibid. 

Kpotopa, κρουσματικός, -- κρουμ--. 

κρουσμός, ov, ὃ, -- κροῦσις, Procl. in Phot. Bibl. 320. 30. 

κρουστέον, vero. Adj. one must knock at, τὴν θύραν Ar. Eccl. 989. 

κρουστικός, 7}, Ov, fit for striking, butting, of aram, Philor.113. IT, 
Jit for striking the ears, impressive, ὄργανα Arist. Probl. 10. 10, οἵ, Plut. 
2. 802 E. 2. metaph. of ἃ rhetorician or sophist, striking, impres- 
sive, Ar. Eq. 1379; τὸ Kp. striking eloquence, Luc. Demosth. Enc. 32. 

Kpovw, fut. ow, pf. xéxpovka:—Med., aor. ἐκρουσάμην Thuc. :— 
Pass., aor. ἐκρούσθην (Eratosth. Catast. 32); pf. κέκρουμαι or -ουσμαι, 
cf. ἀπο--, ἐκ--, mapa-kpovw. (Hence κροῦμα, κροῦσις ; cf. O. H. 6. 
hruor-jam, O. Sax. hrér-ian (riihren).) To strike, smite, ῥυτῆρι 
kp. yAouréy Soph. Fr. 938; κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων] Eur. Fr. 
779.6; τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr. An. 7.1; but also, eis τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς 
δακτύλοις Kp. with the fingers, Dio C. 40. 16:—metaph., κνῖσα xp. 
ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς tickles, Ephipp. I'np. 2. 3. 2. to strike one 
against another, strike together, kp. χεῖρας to clap the hands (cf. 
κροτέω τι. 2), Eur. Supp. 720; xp. τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς ἄλληλα Thue. 3. 22; 
τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα Xen. An. 4. 5, 18:—metaph., ἀλλήλων τοὺς 
λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν knocked (as it were) their heads together, 
Plat. Theaet. 154 E. 8. xp. τὸν πόδα (i.e. Kp. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί) 
in dancing, Eur. El. 180; so, ἔχνος ἐν γᾷ xp. Id. I. A. 1043. 4. κέρα- 
pov κρούειν to tap an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound or 
not, Suid.: hence ¢o examine, try, prove, κρούετε ἀναλαμβάνοντες τὸ 
καλόν Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 B, cf. Lysias Fr. 51; κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρού- 
ons [Tov κόλακα] Plut. 2. 64 Ὁ ; cf. κροῦσις 2. 5. to strike a 
stringed instrument with a plectron, Plat. Lys. 209 B, Simon. (7) 1793 v. 
κροῦμα 2, κροῦσις 4 :—then, generally, to play any instrument, e. g. αὐλὸν 
κρούειν Jac, Anth. P. 664; also c. dat., xp. κρεμβάλοις -- κρεμβαλίζειν, 
Ath. 636 Ὁ. 6. κρούειν τὴν θύραν to knock at the door on the 
outside, Ar. Eccl. 317, 990, Xen. Symp. 1, 11, Plat. Prot. 310 B, 314D; 
but κόπτειν was reckoned better Att., Phryn. 177, ubi v. Lob.; v. also 
πατάσσω. 7. xp. σταθμόν -- κρουσιμετρέω, Pseudo-Phoc. 13; ὡς 
μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ᾽ ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς Soph. ΕΤ. 927; κρούων γε μὴν 
αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην Eupol. Map, 15. 8. sensu obsc., A. B. 101, cf. 
Ar. Eccl. 990; so, κρούειν πέπλον, like Lat. tunicam pertundere, Eur. 
Cycl. 328. 9. as a nautical term, in Med., κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, like 
ἀνακρούεσθαι (ν. ἀνακρούω 11), of seamen, Thuc. 1. 51, 54., 3. 783 also, 
ai πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες Arr. An. 5.173; so in Act., Polyb. τό. 3, 8; 
κρούειν ἐπὶ mp. App. Civ. 5.119 :—hence, κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν to fly 
backwards, Ael. N. A. 3. 13. 10. κρούειν ἀκράτῳ, ν. πατάσσω 11. 2. 

κρύβάζω, -- κρύπτω, Hesych.: κρυβαστός, -- κρυπτός, prob. |. for κυρ- 
βαστός in BE. Μ. 547. 46. 

κρύβδαά, Adv. (κρύπτω) without the knowledge of, κρύβδα Διός, Lat. 
clam Fove, Il. 18. 168, cf. Aesch. Cho. 177. 2. absol. like κρύβδην, 
secretly, Pind. P. 4. 201. 

κρύβδην, Dor. -δᾶν, Adv. (κρύπτω) secretly, Od. 11. 455., 16. 153; 
κρύβδην ψηφίζεσθαι Lex ap. Andoc. 12.2; cf. Hipp. 610. 22, Ar. Vesp. 
1018, Lysias 128. 32, Plat. Legg. 766 B. 2. c. gen., like κρύβδα, 
κρύβδαν πατρός Pind. P. 3. 25. 

κρυβῆ, Adv. -- κρύβδην, Lxx (2 Regg. 12. 12). 

κρύβηλος, ov, hidden, Hesych. :—also κρὕβήτης, ov, 6, one hidden in 
the earth, and κρυβήσια, τά, -- νεκύσια, Id. 

κρύβω, late form of κρύπτω, only found in compds. amo-, ἔγ-κρύβω. 

κρνερός, a, dv, but ἀρῆς κρυεροῖο Hes. Th. 657: («pvos) :—icy, cold, 
chilling, in Hom. only metaph., κρυεροῖο “γόοιο Od. 4. 103, al. ; Κρυεροῖο 
φόβοιο 1]. 13. 48; so, κρυεροῦ ᾿Αΐδαο Hes. Op. 152; θανάτου τελευτή 
Eur. Fr. 908. 6; πάθεα Ar. Ach: 1191; xp. θάλαμος, of the grave, Epigr. 
Gr, 241. 4;—but in the literal sense, icy-cold, xp. νέκυς Simon. 88, cf. 
Ar. Av. 951, 955, Hdn. 1. 6, etc. 

kptpatvw, to make cold, Hdn. Epim. p. 75. 

Kptpadéos, a, ov, icy, chilly, Heraclid. Alleg. 50, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 83. 

κρυμνός, κρυμνώδης, dub. forms for κρυμός, κρυμώδης, qq. ν. 

Kpipo-rayrs, és, frost-congealing, Βορέης Orph. H. 70. 2. 

κρῦμός, ὁ, (κρύος) icy cold, frost, Hdt. 4. 8, 28, Soph. Fr. 448, Eur., 
εἴς, ; ἀνὰ κρυμόν in frost, Nic. Th. 681, Ael.; in pl., κατὰ τοὺς κρυμούς 
Strab. 494, cf. Dion. H. 1. 37 :—in Polyaen. 3. 9, 24, Kpupvds. ET, 
a chill, a cold, Diosc. 3. 60. 

κρῦμο-χἄρής, és, delighting in frost, f.1.in Orph. H. 50. 12 for δρυμο-. 

κρυμώδης, es, (εἶδος) icy-cold, frozen, icy, Hipp. 304. 28, Anth. P. 9. 
561, Dion. P. 780. 

κρυμώσσω, to be stiff with cold, Theognost. 21. 15. τ 

κρυόεις, εσσα, εν, -- κρυερός, chilling, φόβου κρυόεντος 1].9.2; κρυόεσσα 
ἰωκή 5.740; ἐν πολέμῳ κρυόεντι Hes, ΤῊ. 936; συντυχία Pind. 1. 1..54.:--- 
in strict sense, icy-cold, Ap. Rh. 1. 918, Anth. Ρ. 6.221. Cf. ὀκρυόεις. 

Kpudopat, Pass. to be icy-cold: κρυοῦται it freezes, Gloss. 

κρύος, τό, icy cold, chill, frost, Hes. Op. 492, Plat. Ax. 368 C; xp. 
ἰσχυρόν Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,18: metaph., κακόν με καρδίαν τι περιπίτνει 
κρύος Aesch. Theb. 834, cf. Eum, 161. (Hence κρυόεις, κρυερός, κρυ" 
σταίνω, κρύσταλλος, κρῦμός ; cf. Lat. crusta, crudus, crudelis, cf, Skt. 
kriiras, a wound, bloody, Zd, khrtra (horrible) ; O. Norse hrim, A.S. 
hrim (rime, hoar-frost).) ι 
κρυπτάδιος [a], a, ον, and ἴῃ Aesch, os, ον, (κρύπτω) reece clandestine, 

3 


850 


κρυπταδίῃ φιλότητι Il. 6, τότ; κρυπταδίου μάχης Aesch. Cho. 946 :—as 
Adv., κρυπτάδια 1]. 1. 542. 

κρυπτάζω, collat. form of κρύπτω, Diod. 4. 77, and Eccl. 

κρύπτασκε, v. sub κρύπτω. 

κρυπτεία, ἡ, (κρυπτεύων a secret commission,—a duty imposed on the 
young Spartans, who for a certain time were required to prowl about, 
watching the country and enduring hardships, so as to form habits of 
watchfulness and become seasoned against fatigue, Plat. Legg. 633 B: they 
were also employed to waylay and cut off the Helots, Arist. ap. Plut. 
Lycurg. 28, cf. Heraclid. Pont. 2; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς κρυπτείας τεταγμένος Plut. 
Cleom. 28. See Dict. of Antt. p. 371.—A form κρυπτία occurs in 
Mss, of Plut. Lycurg. l.c. 

Kpumréov, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω, Soph. Ant. 273, Anth. P. 5. 252. 

κρυπτεύω, to conceal, hide, Eur. Bacch. 888. 11. intrans. zo 
hide oneself, lie concealed, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 5 :—So in Pass. = ἐνεδρεύομαι 
(v. Hesych.), Eur. Hel. 541. 

κρύπτη or κρυπτή, ἡ, a crypt, vault, Ath. 205 A, cf. Juven. 5. 106. 

κρυπτήριος, a, ov, convenient for concealing, Orac. ap. Paus. 8.42, 6: 
KpunTnp.ov, τό, a lurking-place or a dungeon, Greg. Nyss. 

κρυπτία, 7, v. sub κρυπτεία. 

κρυπτικός, 7, dv, fit for concealing, Alex. Aphr. ad Arist. Top. 8.1, 6. 
Adv,, κρυπτικῶς πυνθάνεσθαι Arist. Top. 8.1, 73 cf. κρύπτω 1. 5. 

κρυπτίνδα, Adv. name of a game, hide-and-seek, Theognost. 15, 11. 

κρυπτός. 7), dv, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω, hidden, secret, κληῖδι κρυπτῇ 1]. 
14. 168, cf. Ar. Thesm. 422; ἐπεποίητό οἱ κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ Hdt. 3.146; 
Κρυπτὴ τάφρος a trench covered and concealed by planks and earth, Id. 
4. 201; often in Att., ep. Adyos Aesch. Cho. 773; ἔπεα Soph. Ph. 1112; 
κρυπτᾷ ἐν ἥβᾳ, of young Orestes who was concealed in Phocis, Id. ΕἸ. 
159; xp. πάθος Eur. Hipp. 139, etc.; κρυπτῇ ψήφῳ Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 
17; τὸ Kp. τῆς πολιτείας the secret character of [the Spartan] institu- 
tions (cf. κρυπτεία), Thuc. 5. 68; ἡ κρυπτή (sc. ἀρχή) a body of official 
spies, used by the Athenians in the subject-states, A. B. 273; and, as Subst., 
Κρυπτός, 6, a spy, Ar. Thesm. 600. 

κρύπτω, Ion. impf. κρύπτασκε (—eoxe?) Il. 8. 272: fut. κρύψω Od., 
etc.: aor. 1 ἔκρυψα, Ep. κρύψα Od. 14. 357: later aor. 2 ἔκρῦβον (éy-, 
κατ--, mepi-) Apollod. 3. 13,6, Plut. Mar. 38,N.T.: pf. κέἐκρῦφα (avy—) 
Dion. H. de Comp. p. 144:—Med., fut. κρύψομαι Soph. Tr. 474, Eur. 
Bacch. 955, cf. dmoxp-: aor. ἐκρυψάμην Soph., etc.: later, ἐκρύβόμην 
(am-) Apollod. 3. 2, 1:—Pass., fut. κρυφθήσομαι Disput. Mor. p. 545 
Mullach. ; κρύφήσομαι Eur. Supp. 543; κεκρύψομαι Hipp. 607.25: aor. 
ἐκρύφθην, Ep. xp-, ll., Att.; ἐκρύβην [Ὁ] Apollod. 3. 2, fin.,(am—) Alciphro 
3-473 part. κρύφείς (v. 1. —Beis) Soph. Aj. 1145: pf. κέκρυμμαι Od., Att., 
Ton. 3 pl. κεκρύφαται Hes. Th. 730, Hipp. 661. 28. (From 4/KPYB 
or KPY, cf. aor. 2 ἔσκρυβ-ον, κρυβ-ῆναι, κρύβ-δα, κρύβ-δην, etc., with 
κρυφ-ἤσομαι, κρυφ-ῆναι, κρύφ-α, κρυφ-αῖος, etc.; akin to 4/KAAYB or 
KAAT®, καλύπτω; but the Root of κεύθω is diff.: v. sub fin.) To 
hide, cover, cloak, in Hom. with collat. notion of protection, κεφαλὰς 
-- κορύθεσσι κρύψαντες Il. 14.373; ὃ δέ μιν σάκεϊ κρύπτασκε φαεινῷ 
8, 272, οἵ, 13. 405; Κρ. με... πόδα Soph. O. C.113; then, simply ¢o 
cover, τινά τινι Aesch, Eum. 461, Eur., etc.; ὑφ᾽ εἵματος κρ. χεῖρα Eur. 
Hec. 343, cf. Soph. Aj. 1145 ;—and in Med., κάρα κρυψάμενος having 
cloaked his head, Ib. 245; (but the Med. is used precisely like the Act., 
Ib. 647, φύει τ᾽ ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται) ; κρύπτεσθαι φάος dupa- 
Τῶν to cast down one’s eyes and so acknowledge one’s inferiority, Pind. 
N. το. 75 :—Pass. to hide oneself, lie hidden, of setting stars, κεκρύφαται 
Hes. Op. 384; ἐν οὐρανῷ κρύπτεται Eur. Hel. 606; és σποδιάν Id. Cycl. 
613; ἐκρύπτετ᾽ οἴκου γωνίην (Haupt ἔκυπτ᾽ és ...) Babr. 5. 4. 2. 
to cover in the earth, bury, Hes. Op. 137, cf. Soph. O.C. 621; also, γῇ 
xp. Hdt. τ. 216., 2.130., 5. 4, etc. ; χθονί Soph.O.C.1546; τάφῳ Id. 
Ant. τού, cf. 285,946; ἐν κατώρυχι Ib. 774; κατὰ χθονός Ib. 25; ὑπὸ γᾶν 
Pind. P. 9. 141:—Pass., Τιτῆνες ὑπὸ ζόφῳ .. κεκρύφαται Hes. Th. 730; 
so, ἐν BevOeow νᾶσον κεκρύφθαι Pind. O. 7. 105. 3. to hide, con- 
ceal, keep secret, οὐδέν τοι ἔγὼ κρύψω ἔπος Od. 4. 350, cf. Ar. Thesm. 
74, etc.; Kp. τι, ἔνθα μή τις ὄψεται Soph. Aj. 658, cf. Tr. 903, El. 436: 
—Med., κρύπτεσθαι τἀληθές Id. Tr. 474:—Pass., τὸ μὲν φάσθαι, τὸ 
δὲ καὶ κεκρυμμένον εἶναι Od. 11. 443; φάρμακα κεκρ. secret, Eur. Andr. 
32; νάπη κεκρ. secret, Soph. O. T. 1398; κρυπτόμενα πράσσεται in 
secret, opp. to ἐπὶ μαρτύρων, Antipho 119. 1, cf. Thuc. 6. 72. 4. 
c. dupl. acc., ἐο conceal something from one, μή με κρύψῃς τοῦτο Aesch. 
Pr. 625, cf. Soph. El. 957, Eur. Hec. 570, Ar. Pl. 26, Lysias 897.1, etc.; 
so, Kp. Tt πρός τινα Soph. Ph. 587. 5. in Rhet. to argue so that 
the opponent is unwarily led to an adverse conclusion, Arist. Top. 8.1, 
6; cf. κρυπτικός, κρύψις 2. II. intr. (sub ἑαυτόν) to hide oneself, 
lie hidden, κρύπτουσιν ἕκηλοι Soph. El. 826; [ὄμματα] τὰ μὲν .. βλέ- 
ποντα, τὰ δὲ κρύπτοντα Eur. Phoen. 117 (but this passage is prob. 
spurious) ; also, xp. τινά to conceal oneself from .., h. Hom. 26. 7: cf. 
κεύθω τι. For similar intr. usages, v. βάλλω II, ῥίπτω 7.---(Καλύπτω is 
simply ¢o cover; Κεύθω to cover so that no trace of it can be seen; 
«pimrw to keep covered, esp. for purposes of concealment.) 

κρυσταίνομαι, Pass. to be congealed with cold, to freeze, Nic. Al. 314. 

κρυσταλλίζω, to be clear as crystal, Apoc. 21, 11. 

κρυστάλλϊνος, 7, ov, of crystal, crystalline, κύλιξ Dio C. 54. 23; 
νίπτρα Anth. P. 9. 330. 

κρυστάλλιον, τό, a name of the plant ψύλλιον Diosc. Noth. 4. 70. 

κρυσταλλο-ειδής, és, like ice, Strab. 204. 11. like crystal, xp. 
ὑγρόν the crystalline lens, Theophil. 152. 1 Greenh.; so, «p. χιτών Poll. 
2.71. Adv. --δῶς, Plut. 2. 888 B. 

κρυσταλλόομαι, Pass. to be frozen, Philo 2.174, Anon. ap. Gell. 17. 8. 

κρυσταλλό-πηκτος, ov, congealed toice, frozen, Eur. Rhes. 441:—also 
κρυσταλλοπήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, Aesch, Pers. 501. 


, ΄ 
κρυπτάζω rime Kpw7 lov. 


κρύσταλλος, 5, (κρύος, κρυσταίνω) clear ice, ice, Lat. glacies, Il. 22. 
152, Od. 14.447, Hdt. 4. 28; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος Thue. 3. 
23:—6 παῖς τὸν κρύσταλλον, proverb. of persons who wish neither te 
keep a thing ror yet to let it go, Paroemiogr., cf. omnino Soph. Fr. 
162. 2.=vaprn, extreme chill, numbness, torpor, Opp. H. 3. 
155- II. ὁ and %, crystal, rock-crystal, Lat. crystallum, Dion, P. 
781, Strab. 717, Ael., etc.; also fem., Anth. P. 9. 753. 

κρυσταλλο-φᾶνής, és, of the look or transparency of crystal :—kpv- 
σταλλοφανῆ, τά, glass-ware, Strab. 758. 

κρυσταλλώδης, ες, = κρυσταλλοειδής, Dio C. 49. 31. 

κρύφᾶ, Adv. (κρύπτω) -- κρύβδα, without the knowledge of, c. gen., 
Thuc. 1. 101, Plut. 2. 1125 E. 2. absol. secretly, Thuc. 4. 88. 

κρῦφᾶ, Adv, Dor. for κρυφῆ, Pind. O. 1.75, Fr. 217. 3. 

κρὕφάδις, Adv., -- κρύφα, Joann, Alex. τον. mapayy. 38. 27, A.B. 1317: 
a form κρυφάδεια in Theognost. Can. 164. 

κρὕφαϊος, a, ov, also os, ov, Luc. Ocyp. 166 :—hidden, Pind. I, 1. 97, 
Trag. (as Aesch, Cho. 81, Soph. Aj. 899), Plat. Tim. 77 Ὁ. 2. 
secret, clandestine, δρασμός Aesch. Pers. 360; ἔκπλους Ib. 385; ἔπος 
Soph. Fr. 673 :—Adv. —ws, Aesch. Pers. 370. 

κρύφασος, 6, a certain throw on the dice, Poll. 7. 204. 

κρῦφῆ, Adv. (κρύπτων) like κρύφα, secretly, in secret, Soph. Ant. 85, 
291, 1254, Xen. Symp. 5, 8: Dor. κρυφᾶ, q. v. 

κρὕφηδόν, Adv.,=foreg., opp. to ἀμφαδόν, Od. 14. 330., 10. 299: in 
Hesych., κρὔφανδόν (Ms. xpupavdwy), formed like ἀναφανδόν, 

κρὕφιαστής, οὔ, 6, an interpreter of dreams, Aquila V. T. 

κρύφιμος, ον, -- κρύφιος, in Manetho 1. 159 (a corrupt passage) ;—kpv- 
φιμαῖος, a, ov, Macar. Hom. p. 161. 6:—Adv. -aiws, Schol. Ar. Pax 730. 

κρὕφιο-γνώστηξ, ov, 6, one who knows mysteries, Eccl, 

κρὔὕφιο-ειδῶς, Ady. (εἶδος) mysteriously, Dion. Ar. 
κρὕφιο-μύστηΞ, ov, 6, one who initiates into mysteries, Dion. Ar. 
πτῶς Epiphan. 

κρύφιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov Eur. I. T. 1328, Thuc. 7. 25 :—hidden, 
concealed, θυμός Pind, P. 1. 162; ὄφις Soph. Ph. 1328. 2. secret, 
clandestine, ὀαρισμοί Hes. Op. 791; λέχος Soph, Tr. 360; εὐναί 
Eur. El. 720; ἔρωτες Musae. 1; ψᾶφοι Pind. N. 8. 44; xp. εἰσῆλθον Eur. 
H. F. 598; τὸ xp. Dion. Ar. Adv. --ἰως, Pseudo-Luc. Philop. 9. 

κρὕφιότης, ητος, 4, secresy, obscurity, Eccl. 

κρὕφιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) mysterious, Eccl. Adv. —5ws, Id. 

κρὕφο-γενής, és, secretly born, Hesych. 

κρὕφ-οδάκτης, ov, 6, biting secretly, κύων Moschop. 

κρὕφό-νους, ουν, -- κρυψίνους, E. M. 20.49; in Hesych. κρυφίνους. 

κρῦφός, ὁ, -- κρυφιότης, Emped. 59 Karst.; κρυφὸν θέμεν to throw a 
cloud over .. , Pind. Ο. 2. 177. II. a lurking-place, Maccab. 

κρύφω [Ὁ], late ferm of κρύπτω, only found in impf., Q. Sm. 1. 393, 
Anth. P. 7. 700, Nonn.; cf. Lob. Phryn, 318. 

κρυψι-γαμία, ἡ, secret marriage, Eccl. 

κρυψί-γονος, ov, secretly born, Orph. H. 49. 3. 

κρυψί-δομος, ov, dwelling in secret places, Orph. H. 50. 3, as Casaub. 
for κρυψίδρομος, running secretly. 

κρυψί-λογος, ov, keeping a matter secret, Hdn. Epim. p. 38. 

κρυψι-μέτωπος, ov, hiding the forehead, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

κρυψίνοια, 7, closeness of thought, Eust. Opusc. 93. 57. 

Kpuipi-voos, ov, contr. —vous, ouy, hiding one’s thoughts, dissembling, 
Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 27., 8.2, 1; opp. to παρρησιαζόμενος, Id. Ages. 11, 5. 
Adv. —vws, Poll. 4. 51. 

κρυψί-ποθος, ov, with concealed regrets, E. M. 543. 48. 

κρυψί-πτερος, ov, with hidden wings, Philes de Propr. An. 67. 15. 

κρύψις, ews, ἡ, (κρύπτω) a hiding, concealment, κρύπτεσθαι κρύψιν Eur. 

Bacch. 953: opp. to φάσις, of stars, occultation, Tim. Locr.97 B; dis- 
appearance, Plut. 2. 366 D. 2. the art of concealing, i.e. of argu- 
ing so as to keep one’s drift concealed from the opponent, Arist. Rhet. 1. 

12,8; cf. κρύπτωτ. 5, and κρυπτικός. 

κρυψί-φρων, ppovos, ὃ, ἡ, =Kpupivoos, Eust. 1574. 20. 

κρυψί-χολος, ov, dissembling one’s anger, Eust. 54. 8. 

κρύψ-ορχις, ews, ἡ, with hidden testicles, Galen. 2. p. 276. 

κρυώδης, ες, (εἶδος) icy, chill, Plut. 2.653 A, Poll. 5. 109. 

κρνωτήριον, τό, -- ψυκτήρ, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. sub hac y. 

κρωβύλος [Ὁ], (not κρώβυλος, as often in Mss.), 6, a roll or knot of 
hair on the crown of the head, before the time of Thuc. (1. 6) worn at 
Athens by elderly persons, cf. Anth. P. 6.155, Schol. Ar. Nub. 980, Vesp. 
1259, Antiph. Παροιμ. 2 :—a similar coiffure of young girls was called 
κόρυμβος, Winckelm. Gesch. der Kunst. 5. 1, 14, Vorlaufige Abhandl, 4. 
66, with the notes :—a net for confining the hair was called kpwBvAn, 
acc. to Serv. Aen. 4. 138. 2. a nickname of the orator Hegesippus, 
Aeschin. 70, 16; on this v, Thirlwall Hist. of Greece 6. p. 20, n. LE. 
a tuft of hair on a helmet, Xen. An. 5. 4, 13. 

κρωβύὕλώδης, es, (efdos) like the κρωβύλος, Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

κρωγμός, 6, the croaking orcawing of a crow or chough, Lat. crocitatio, 
Anth. P. 7. 713 :—«p®ypa, τό, Hdn. Epimer. 73. 

κρώζω, fut. κρώξω, properly to cry like a crow, caw, Lat. crocifare, 
Hes. Op. 745, Ar. Av. 2, 24, Luc. Asin. 12; but also of other birds, as of 
cranes, Ar. Av. 710; of young halcyons, Luc. V. H. 2. 40:—of men, 20 
croak out, rt Ar. Lys, 506, Pl. 369; of a wagon, to creak, groan, Babr. 
52.5. (Onomatop., like κράζω, κλάζω, κλώζω ; cf. κόραξ fin.) 

κρωμᾶκίσκος, 6, in Antiph, Φιλέτ. 1, expl. as a young pig. 
κρώμαξ, ἄκος, 6, a heap of stones, for κλώμαξ, Draco p. 18: hence 
κρωμακόειϑ, εσσα, ev, strong, Hesych.; κρωμακωτός, 7, dv, Paphlagon. 
word, acc, to Eust. 330. 40, 
κρώπιον, τό, a scythe or bill-hook, Pherecyd. (110) ap. Poll. το. 128. 
In Hesych, κρώβιον. 


Adv, 


κρῶπος - κτῆμα. 


κρῶπος, ὁ, ὑδρία, Theognost. Can. 21. 9, Zonar, Lex. 1252, in which 
sense κρωσσός is used. 

κρῶσσαι, ai, Ion, for κρύσσαι, ν. 1. in Hdt. 2. 125. 

κρωσσίον, τό, Dim. of sq., Anth. P. 9. 272. 

κρωσσός, οὔ, 6, a water-pail, pitcher, jar, mostly in pl., Aesch, Fr. 96, 
Soph. O. C. 478, Eur. Ion 1173, Cycl. 89; in sing., Theocr. 13. 
46. 2. a cinerary urn, Erinna 4, Mosch. 4. 34; πένθιμε κρωσσέ 
Anth. P. 7. δ μας. με... ὀλίγη ἐκρύψατο xp. (mark the gend.), Epigr. Gr. 
(add.) 697 « 

κτά, κταίνω, KTdpev, -εναι, κτάμενος, κτάνε, κτάνθεν, ν. 5. κτείνω. 
κτάντης, 6, a murderer, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

κτάομαι, lon. κτέομαι Hdt. 8. 112., 3. 98:—fut. κτήσομαι Trag., 
Att. Prose; also κεκτήσομαι Aesch. Theb. 1017, Eur. Bacch. 514, Plat. 
Gorg. 467 A (ἐκτήσομαι in Lach. 192 E) :—aor. ἐκτησάμην, Ep. κτ--, 
Hom., Att. :—pf. κέκτημαι Hes. Op, 435, Att.; also ἔκτημαι Il. 9. 402, 
Hdt., Aesch. Pr. 795, Andoc. 28, 12, and sometimes in Plat. (κεκτήμεθα 
and terfobat in following lines, Rep. 505 B); Ion. 3 pl. ἐκτέαται Hdt. 
2. 44.5 4. 23; subj. κέκτωμαι Isocr. 37 A, Plat., εἴς. ; opt. KEKTT NY, 
fo, ἢτο, Plat. Lege. 731 C, 742 E, or κεκτῴμην Eur. Heracl. 282: plqpf. 
ἐκεκτήμην Andoc. 10. 19., 34- 29, Lys., etc., poét. κεκτήμην Eur. 1. A. 
404; Ion. 3 pl. ἐκτέατο Hdt. 2. 108 :—for fut. and aor. pass. v. infr. IIT. 
Dep. (Hence κτέανον, κτεατίζω, etc.: cf. κτίζω.) I. in pres., 
impf., fut. and aor., 1. to procure for oneself, to get, gain, acquire, 
κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il. 9. 400, εἴς. ; οἰκῆας 
Od. 14. 4; γῆν Aesch. Eum, 289, cf. Pers. 710; of horses, to win (as a 
prize), Pind. N. 9. 124; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one’s living 
from a thing, Hdt. 8. 106; to win favour, and the like, χάριν ἀπό τινος 
Soph. Tr. 4713 ἔκ τινος Ph. 1370; παρά τινος Xen. Symp. 4, 433 τὴν 
εὔνοιαν τὴν παρά τινὸς Isocr. 95 E, cf. Soph. Ph, 1281; κὶ φίλους, 
eae Id. Aj. 1360, Eur. Or. 804; κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐκ γυναικός 
Id. I. T. 696, cf. Soph. O. T. 1499; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτᾶσθαι Eur. Fr. 
494, cf. Supp. 225; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι 
χαλεπώτερον εἶναι Dem. 16. 4. b, of evils, to bring upon oneself, 
αὑτῷ θάνατον Soph. Aj. 968: to incur, ὀργὴν θεᾶς 10. 777; κακά Id. El. 
1004; ξυμφοράς Eur. Or. 543; ἔχθραν πρός τινα Thuc. 1. 42; δυσ- 
σέβειαν xt. to get a name for impiety, Soph. Ant. 924 (cf. ῥᾳθυμία) ; 3 
κακὸν λόγον πρός τινος Eur. Heracl. 167. 6. κ. τινὰ πολέμιον to 
make him so, Xen. An. 5. 5, 17. 2. to procure or get for another, 
ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od. 20. 265; μέγαν τέκνου πλοῦτον ἐιατσῶ 
Aesch, Pers. 755, cf. Xen. Oec. 15, I II. in pf. and plqpf. with 
fut. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. to possess, have, hold (opp. to 
χρῆσθαι, Plat. Euthyd. 280 D), οὐδ᾽ ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι 1]. 9. 
402; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Hdt. 1. 155; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι 
Id. 7.161; κοινὸν ὄμμ᾽ ἐκτημέναι Aesch. Pr. 795; φωνὴν βάρβαρον Kerr. 
Id. Ag. 1051; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον Eur. Bacch. 1343; #. κάλλος, 
ἀρετήν, τέχνην, etc., Xen., Plat., etc.; sometimes also in aor., ἀγορὰς 
κτησάμενοι having market-places, Hdt. 1. 153, cf. 8. 105, Eur. H. F. 
274;—the diff. between pres. and pf. appears clearly from Xen. Mem. 1. 
6, 3, ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους. . ποιεῖ 


ὧν. b. of evils, κεκτ. ἄγος Aesch. Theb. 1017 ; κακά Eur. Hel. 
272; φθόνον Plat. . Legg. 870C; distinguished from ἔχω, ἔχων͵ τε καὶ 
κεκτημένος. . κακά both having and λοϊαϊνιρ', Soph. Ant. 1278 ; ἔχειν τε 


καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Plat. Rep. 382 B, cf. omnino Theaet. 199 
A. 2. 6 κεκτημένος an owner, master (esp. of slaves), used quite 
like a Subst., ὁ ἐμοῦ «. Soph. Ph. 778, Ar. Pl. 4, etc.; of κεκτ. Aesch. 
Supp. 336; of a woman’s lord and master, Eur. 1. A. 7153; ἡ κεκτημένη 
my mistress, Soph. Fr. 700, Ar. Eccl. 1126, v. Meineke Phryn. Com. Sar. 
6. III. aor. 1 pass. ἐκτήθην in pass. sense, to be gotten, ἃ ἐκτήθη 
Thue. I. 123., 2. 36: to be obtained as property, δουλόσυνος κτηθεῖσα 
Eur. Hec. 449; so Dion. H. 10.27, etc.; so fut. κτηθήσομαι Lxx (Jer. 
30. 43); more rarely so in pf. κέκτημαι, Plat. Legg. 965 A;—so also 
the pres. is used in late authors, Schaf, Schol. Par. Ap. Rh. 1. 695. 
κτέἄνον, τό, (κτάομαι) = = κτῆμα, Pind. P. 1.2; κτέανον φιλίης Ἐρίρτ. 
σι. 388. 2. but mostly in pl. κτέανα, Possessions, property, Hes. 
Op. 313, Solon 3. £2, Pind. O. 3. 75, al. ; used in lyrics by Aesch. Theb. 
730, Ag. 1573; Eur. Ion 490; by Soph. in an hexam., Fr. 230; by 
Eubul. also in a mock heroic line, Incert. 16 ;—of property in cattle, 
Theocr. 25. 109; v. sub «r7jvos:—Hom. also uses the heterocl. dat. pl. 
κτεάτεσσι (as if from κτέαρ, which occurs in Q. Sm. 4. 543, Anth.), Il. 
23. 829, Od. 14. 115, cf. Pind. O. 5. 56, etc.; so also, Eur. in an hexam., 
Fr. 789.—A sing. κτέατον, mentioned by Gramm,, is prob. a mistake, 
Lob. Paral. 176. 

κτεάτειρα, ἡ, (as if from κτεᾶτήρ), μεγάλων κόσμων Kr. thou that hast 
put us in possession of .., Aesch. Ag. 356. 

κτεἄτίζω, fut. ίσω, to ‘get, gain, win, δουρὶ 8 ἐμῷ κτεάτισσα 1]. τό. 
57; πολλὰ κτεατίσσας Od. 2. 102., 19. 147, etc. :—Med., with pf. pass., 
to get for oneself, acquire, ὅσ᾽ “Ἑκηβόλος ἐκτεάτισται h. Hom. Merc. 
522; τὰ δὲ κτεατίζεται αὐτός Theocr. 17. 105. 

κτεἄτιστός, ή, ὄν, gotten, acquired, Epigr. in C. I. 1187 (Anth. Ρ. 
app. 229); but Bickh would read κτεάτεσσιν. 

κτείνω, Ep. subj. κτείνωμι Od. 19. 490; Aeol. κτέννω Alcae. 136 (as 
Ahrens d. Aeol. p. 52, for κταίνων : Ion. impf. κτείνεσκε Il. 24. 393 :-— 
fut. κτενῷῶ Att., and even in Il. 15. 65, 68; elsewhere in Hom. always 
κτενέω, έεις, ée, part. κτανέοντα only in Il. 18. 309 (but in compos., 
κατα-κτανέουσιν, -κτανέεσθε 6. 409., 14. 481) :—aor. I ἔκτεινα and 
aor. 2 ἔκτᾶνον Hom. and Att. Poets (cf. κατακαίνω) :—pf. (in correct 
authors always ἀπ-έκτονα) ἔκταγκα (ἀπ--Ὸ) Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 11, Menand. 
Mio. 13; ἔκτᾶκα Polyb.; ἐκτόνηκα Arist. Soph. Elench. 33> 25 Plut. :— 
Pass., Ep. 3 pl. aor. ἔκτᾶθεν 1: 11. 691, Od. 4. 537; also ἐκτάνθην Anth. 
P. 14.32, L¥X; ἀπεκτάνην Galen. ; cf. κατα-κτείνω: pf. ἐκτάνθαι (ἀπ-) 


851 


Polyb. 7 7. 7, 4.—Besides these forms, Hom. uses (as if from Ἐκτῆμι) 3 
ΡῈ: and pl. aor. syncop. é«ra, ἔκτᾶν (€xra also in ‘Soph. Tr. 38, Eur. 
F. 423, also ἔκτας Id. Med. 1398); 1 pl. subj. κτέωμεν Od. 22. 216; 
taf reper, κτάμεναι [ἃ], for κτάναι, part. κτάς (also in Att.) ; also aor. 
med. (in pass. sense) ἐκτάμην, inf. κτάσθαι 1]. 15. 558, part. κτάμενος 
Hom., also in Pind. Fr. 217, Aesch. Pers. 923 (lyr.), Cratin. Λακων. 1. 
(From 4/KTAN, KTEN come also κτίν-νυμι, κτόν-ος, (with the forms 
καίνω, καίνυμαι, cf. ἄρκτος, ἄρκος) ; cf. Skt. kshan, kshan-dmi (laedo) : 
in Hom. a shorter 4/KTA appears in ἔ-κτα, κτά-μεναι, etc.) To 
kill, slay, mostly used by Hom. and all Poets, like κατακτείνω; but 
in Prose and Com. ἀποκτείνω prevailed (v. infr.) ;—mostly of men, 
more rarely of slaying an animal, as in Il. 15. 587, Od. 12. 376., 19. 
543; Οὗτις pe κτείνει δόλῳ seeks to kill me (which is the force of the 
pres. tense), 9. 408, cf. Schaf. Soph. O. C. 993, Aj. 1126; ὁ κτανών 
the slayer, murderer, Aesch, Eum. 422; οἱ κτανόντες Id. Cho. 41, 144, 
etc. :—to put to death, Thuc. 1. 132; esp. by law, εἰ... ἐν δίκῃ ἔκτεινεν 
ὃ κτείνας Plat. Euthyphro 4 B, cf. Prot. 322 D, Legg. 871; E,alis 
also, ὥστε καὶ κτείνειν so as to be fatal, of the plague, Thuc. 2. 51 :— 
the Pass. is used in Hom, and Ion, Prose, Il. 11. 668., 14. 60, Od. 11. 
413, Hdt. 4. 3, etc.; but Trag. Poets almost always used θνήσκω or 
καταθνήσκω as the Pass., Com. Poets and Prose-writers ἀποθνήσκω. 
κτείς, κτενός, 6, a comb, Pherecr. Ajjp. 1; πύξινος xr. Anth. P. 6. 211, 
cf. Luc, Amor. 44:—from the disposition of the teeth of a comb are 
derived the following signfs. : 1. the comb in the loom, by which 
the threads of the warp are kept separate, Lat. pecten, Anth. P. 6. 247; 
οἵ, ἱστός :---γναφικὸς xt. a comb for carding wool, Timae. Lex. s. v. 
yvaos. 2. a rake, harrow, Anth. P. 6. 297, Philo in Math, Vett. 
100. 3. κτένες λύρας the horns of the lyre, Eratosth. Cat. 243 in 
Hesych., #Tevia, 4. the fingers, which branch like the teeth of a 
comb, χερῶν ἄκρους κτένας Aesch. Ag. 1594, cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 9, 
2. 5. the iy which branch off ya the back-bone, Opp. C. 1. 
296, Hesych. 6. the virilia, pubes, Hipp. Aph. 1259, Art. 818 :— 
ae pudenda muliebria, Lat. pecten, Call. Fr. 308, Anth. P. 5-132, Poll. 
2. 174. 7. κτένες the four cutting-teeth or incisors, Ib. 
gl. 8. a bivalve shell-fish, a cockle, scallop, Lat. pecten, Philyll. 
Πολ. 1, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 5, Anaxandr, Πρωτ. 1. 61; many species are 
mentioned by Arist 5 cf, κτηδών. 9. the sense of κτένες, in refer- 
ence to the eye, is dub., cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 9, 2, with Galen. 4. p. 
796. (From KTEN, perh. akin to féw, faivw.) 
κτενίδιον, τό, Dim. of κτείς, Alex. Trall. 8. 488. 
κτενίζω, to comb, comb down, τινά Anaxil. Incert. 7: to curry horses, 
ψήκτραισιν Eur. Hipp. 1174: metaph., 6 δὲ Πλάτων τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ δια- 
λόγους κτενίζων καὶ βοστρυχίζων Dion. H. de Comp. 25 :---ἰη Med., 
κτενίζεσθαι τὰς κόμας to comb one’s hair, Hdt. 7. 208, Ar. Fr. 501, 
Antiph. Μαλθ. 1. 4:—Pass., ἐκτενισμένος with one’s hair combed, Archil. 
156, Simon. Iamb. 6. 653, ἐκτενίσθην Hippiatr. 
κτενίον, τό, Dim, of κτείς, Luc, ady. Indoct. 19. 
πήχεις, the horns of the lyre, Hesych. 
κτενισμός, 6, a combing, Eur. El.529:—Kréviopa, τό, Eust. Opuse, 122.45. 
κτενιστής, οὔ, 6, a hairdresser, Gloss. 
κτενιστός, 7, dv, combed, carded, λίνον Symmach. V.T. 
κτενο-ειδή, és, like a comb, Schol. Clem. Al. 263. Adv. --δῶς, Gloss. 
KTevo-THANS, ov, 6, a dealer in combs, Poll. 7. 198. 
κτενώδηϑ, ε5, = πτενοειδής, Xanthus 3, Strab. 49: 
κτενωτός, ή, ὅν, combed, carded, of cloth, Ο. 1. 155. 32, 45. 
κτέομαι, Ion, for κτάομαι. 
κτέρας, τό, --κτέανον, a possession, Il. το. 216., 
112. 2. a gift, Ap. Rh. 4. 1550. 
κτέρεα, τά (no sing. Κτέρος in use) :—/funeral gifts, which were burnt 
with the dead (Mosch. 4. 33, Hesych.), and, generally, funeral honours, 
κτέρεα κτερεΐξαι, Lat. parentalia parentare, Od. 1. 201, cf. 2. 222, Il. 
24. 38, etc.; ἔλαχον κτερέων Od. 5.311; τῶν ὁσίων ἀντίασεν κτερέων 
Epigt. Gr. 514. 2. later, wrappers for the dead, a shroud, ἐνὶ 
κτερέεσσιν ἐλυσθείς Ap. Rh. 1. 254. 
κτερεΐζω, fut. ἕξω Od. 2. 222: aor. κτερεΐξαι (ν. sub κτέρεαλ :—Ep. 
Verb, lengthd. for κτερίζω: 1. c. acc. pers. to bury with due 
honours, σὸν ἑταῖρον ἀέθλοισι κτερέϊζε Il, 23.646; κτερεϊζέμεν ” Exropa 
δῖον 24. 657, cf. Epigr. Gr. 216, al. 2. c. acc. cogn., κτέρεα 
KT., V. sub κτέρεα. 
κτερίζω, fut. κτεριῶ Il.: aor. ἐκτέρϊσα 1]., Simon. : (μτέρεα). Poét. 
Verb, like κτερεΐζω, to bury with due honours, οὔ σε πρὶν κτεριῷ Il. 18. 
3343 τὸν δὲ κτεριοῦσιν ᾿Αχαιοί 22. ,386; ἐπεί κε θάνω, κτεριοῦσί με 
δίοι ᾿Αχαιοί Il. 455; τάφῳ Kr. τινά Soph. Ant. 204; also, τούσδ᾽ εἷς 
τάφος ἐκτέρισε Simon. 113 :—absol., Eur. Hel. 1244. 2. also with 
acc. cogn., τοί κέ μιν ὦκα, ἐν πυρὶ κήαιεν καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερίσαιεν 
(so, Lat. justa facere, exsequias facere), Il. 24.38, cf.Od. 3. 285; οἵ. κτέρεα. 
κτερίσματα, τά, -- κτέρεα, and like it only used in pl., Soph. O. C. 1410, 
El. 434, 931, Eur. Supp. 309, Tro. 1249, Hel. 1391. 
κτεριστής, ov, 6, an undertaker, Hesych. s. v. ταφῆες. 
Ἐκτέρος, τό, v. sub κτέρεα. 
κτέω, κτέωμεν, γ. sub κτείνω. 
κτηδών, ὄνος, ἡ ἡ, (κτεί5) properly a comb:—hence the fibre of wood, 
from its structure being in parallel lines, like the teeth of a comb, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 1, 9 34. (cf. eberndwv); but in Hero in Math. Vett. p. 134, 
κτηδόνες ξύλου seem to be the concentric rings of wood in a tree :—so, 
also in pl., of the fibres of the body, Hipp. 269. 45; of the layers in the 
cornea of the eye, Rufus 55; of /ayers of slate, Diosc. 5. 145 ; of shreds 
of lint, Galen. 7. 518. 
κτῆμα, τό, (κτάομαι) anything gotten, a piece of property, a possession, 
the sing. once only in Hom., μή νύ τι... δόμων ἐκς κτῆμα φέρηται Od. 
312 


2. τὰ κτενία -- 


24. 235, Simon, 


852 


15. 19; but the sing. is not rare ‘in Att. Poets, ταύτας [γυναῖκας] 
ἐξείλεθ᾽ αὑτῷ κτῆμα Soph. Tr. 245; ἡδὺ κτ. τῆς νίκης τυχεῖν Id. Ph. 
81, cf. Ο. T. 549, Ant. 702, Eur. Or. 230, 703, εἴς. ; so, κτῆμα ἐς ἀεί 
Thuc. 1. 22; ὡς ἡδὺ καὶ μακάριον τὸ xr. Plat. Rep. 496 C, εἰς. :— 
of a slave, παλαιὸν οἴκων xr. Eur. Med. 49, cf. Plat. Phaedo 62 D, Xen. 
Oec. 1, 5, Vect. 4, 42; x7. ἔμψυχον Arist. Pol. 1. 4,2, Oec.1.6,8. 2. 
often in pl., like κτέανα, possessions; Homer’s κτήματα (esp. in Il.) are 
often κειμήλια, jewels and costly articles stored up as family property, 
δόμοις ἐν κτήματα κεῖται 1]. 9. 382, Od. 4.127; but in Od., often for all 
kinds of property, κτήματα δαρδάπτουσιν 14. 92, al.; so in later writers, 
κτημάτων πάντων ἐστὶ τιμιώτατον ἀνὴρ φίλος Hdt. 5.24; διέλαχον .. 
κτημάτων παμπησίαν Aesch. Theb. 817, etc.; ἔρως .. ὃς ἐν κτήμασι 
πίπτεις who fallest upon wealth, i.e. on the wealthy, Soph. Ant. 782 :— 
in Prose sometimes, κτήματα καὶ χρήματα property in chattels and 
money, Plat. Legg. 728 E, cf. Isocr. 8 A, Lob. Paral. 58; sometimes 
opp. to ἀγρός, personal (as opp. to real) property, Isae. 55.243 ν. χρῆμα 
sub fin. :—rarely of landed property, κτ. ἔχων ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ Dem. 239. fin., 
cf. Act. Ap. 5. I. 

κτηματικός, 7, dv, possessed of wealth, opulent, Polyb. 5. 93, 6, Plut. 
Sol. 14; οἱ xr. the Roman possessores, App. Civ. I. 12. 

κτημάτιον, τό, Dim. of κτῆμα, Alciphro 1. 36. 

κτηματίτηΞ, Ov, ὃ, -ε κτηματικός, Lycurg. ap. Suid., Epist. Socr. 

κτήνειος, a, ov, of or belonging to beasts, Eccl. 

κτηνηδόν, Adv. (κτῆνος) like beasts, Hdt. 4. 180. 

κτην-ίατροξ, 6, a cattle-doctor, Gloss. 

κτηνικός, 7, όν, -- κτήνειος, Byz. 

κτηνίτης, οὐ, 6, belonging to beasts, Gloss. 

κτηνο-βάτης [ἃ]. ov, 6, (βαίνω 11. 1), one who is guilty of unnatural 
practices with animals, Schol. Ar. Ran. 432, 965 :—hence κτηνοβατέω 
Achmes Onir. 132: -βασία, ἡ, Eccl. 

κτηνό-θυτος θυσία, a sacrifice of domestic animals, Epiphan. 

κτηνο-μίσθιον, τό, pay for carriage, Basilic. 

κτηνό-μορφος, ov, in the form of a beast, Eccl. 

κτηνόομαι, Pass. (κτῆνος) to become brutish, Greg. Nyss. 

κτηνο-πρεπής, és, british, Cyrill. 

κτῆνος, eos, τό, (κτάομαι) mostly in pl. κτήνεα, contr. κτήνη, flocks 
and herds, which in ancient times constituted wealth, h. Hom. 30. Io, 
Hdt. 1. 50., 2. 41, and Att., cf. δημιοπληθής ; of swine, Polyb. 12. 4, 
14. 2. in sing. a single beast, as an ox or sheep, Hdt. 1. 132, 
Hipp. 268. 32, Xen, An. 5. 2, 3: of a horse or mule for riding, Lat. 
jumentum, Ev. Luc, 10. 34, cf. Act. Ap. 23. 24. 

κτηνο-στάσιον, τό, (torn) a cattle-stall, Moschop. 

κτηνοτροφεῖον, τό, =foreg., Geop. 15. 8. 

κτηνοτροφέω, to feed cattle, Philo 2. 89, etc., Hippiatr. 

κτηνοτροφία, ἡ, cattle-keeping, Dion. H. 3. 36, Plut. Popl. 11. 

κτηνο-τρόφος, ov, keeping cattle, pastoral, Bios Diod. 1. 743 γῆ KT. a 
land of pasture, LXx (Num. 32. 4). 

κτηνο-φόρος, ov, producing or feeding cattle, Theod. Prodr. 

κτηνώδηξβ, es, (εἶδος) like a beast, Lxx (Ps. 72. 23). 

κτηνωδία, ἡ, brutishness, Eccl. 

κτησείδιον, τό, Dim. of κτῆσις, Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 10. 

κτησί-βιος, ον, (xTdopar) possessing property, Paul. Alex. 2. 

κτήσιος, a, ov, (κτῆσις) belonging to property, χρήματα KT. property, 
Aesch. Ag. 1009; «7. βοτόν a sheep of one’s own flock, Soph. Tr. 
690. II. belonging to one’s house, domestic, Lat. penetralis, Ζεὺς 
κτήσιος the protector of house and property, Hipp. 378.29, Aesch. Supp. 
445, cf. Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 28, Antipho 113. 12, Ath. 473 B; called 
simply 6 Κτήσιος, Plut. 2. 828 A; κτ. βωμός the altar of Ζεὺς κτήσιος, 
Aesch. Ag. 1038 :—but, Κύπρις κτησία as protectress of courtesans, Anth. 
P.6. 211 (vulg. γνησίαν; θεοὶ κτήσιοι -- ΗΘ Latin Penates, Dion. H.8. 41. 

κτήσ-ιππος, ον, possessing’ horses, τι. pr. in Od., cf. Luc. Fug. 26. 

κτῆσις, ews, 7, (KTdOpaL) acquisition, opp. to ἀπόλαυσις and χρῆσις 
(Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 7, Eth. N. 1. 8, 8, al.), κτῆσίν τινος ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 
1. 8, 133; ἡ τῶν χρημάτων Kr. Plat. Rep. 331 B; ἐπιστήμης, τῆς ppo- 
νήσεως, etc., Id. Euthyd. 288 Ὁ, al.; ῥᾳδίαν ἔχει κτῆσιν Alcidam. p. 79 
Reisk.; κατ᾽ ἔργου κτῆσιν according to success in the work, Soph. Tr. 
230. IT. (from pf.) possession, λέχους, πλούτου, etc., Ib. 162, ΕἸ. 
960; Kr. ἔχειν τῶν μετάλλων ἐργασίας Thuc. 4.105; διὰ τὴν τῶν υἱέων 
AT. on account of your having sons, Plat. Apol. 20 B; ἱματίων 
Id. Phaedo 64 D; φέροντας .. ἀγαθοῦ κτῆσιν οὐδενός Dem. 328. 14; 
κτῆσις ἐκ δεσπότου καὶ δούλου [συνέστηκεν Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 6. 2. 
as collective, =«Tjpata, possessions, property, διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο Il. 5. 
158; κτῆσιν ὄπασσεν Od. 14. 62; πατρῴα κτ. Soph. ΕἸ. 1290 ;—also 
in pl., Hdt. 4. 114, Plat. Phaedo 64 Ὁ, εἴς. ; ἀρετῆς BeBaia..ai xr. 
μόναι Soph. Fr. 202 :—esp. lands, farms, Dion. H. 8. 19, Diod. 14. 29, etc. 

κτητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. fo be gotten, Plat. Rep. 742 A. II. 
neut. one must get, Ib. 373 A. 

κτητικός, 7, dv, acquisitive, skilled in getting, τῶν οὐκ ὄντων Isocr. 283 
C: absol. industrious, Strab. 783 :—% --κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of getting 
property, Plat. Soph. 219 C, Arist. Pol. 1. 4, I. II. in Gramm. 
possessive :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. 

κτητορικός, 7, dy, of or for a possessor, Eust. Opusc. 196. 25, etc. 

κτητόρισσα, ἡ, late fem. of κτήτωρ, C. 1.8722; ἐκτητ--, Ib. 8769. 

κτητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of κτάομαι, that may be gotten or acquired, 
ληιστοὶ μὲν .. βόες... κτητοὶ δὲ τρίποδες 1]. g. 407, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1295, 
Plat. Prot. 324 A, al. 2. worth getting, desirable, Id. Symp. 197 D, 
Hipp. Mi. 374 E. II. acquired, gained, possessed, Id. Legg. 
841E: κτητή a female slave, opp. to γαμετή, Hes. Op. 404. 

κτήτωρ, opos, 6, a possessor, owner, Diod. Excerpt. 599. 17, Anth. P. 7. 
206, Act. Ap. 4. 34, C. I. 8619, al. 


κτηματικός ---- κτυπητής. 


κτίδεος [1], a, ov, (from ἰκτίς, κτίς is only in Hesych.), for ἐκτίδεος 
(which is not in use), of a marten, κτιδέη κυνέη a marten-skin helmet, 
Il. 10. 335, 458. 

κτίζω, fut. iow, Aesch. Cho. 1060: aor. ἔκτίσα Od., Att., Ep. also ἔκ- 
τισσα, κτίσσα Il., Pind.: pf. κέκτϊκα Diod. Fr. 7. 3 Bekk., but ἔκτικα 
Id. 15. 13:—Med., poét. aor. ἐκτίσσαντο Pind. O. 11 (10). 31, cf. Fr. 4. 
4:—Pass., fut. κτισθήσομαι Chrestom. Strab. 4. 483 Kramer, Dion, H. 1. 
56: aor. ἐκτίσθην Thuc., etc.: pf. ἔκτισμαι Hdt. 4. 46, Hipp. 810 C, 
Eur. Fr. 362. 9. (From 4/KTI, cf. ἀμφι-κτί-ονες, περι-κτί-ονες, εὐ- 
κτί-μενος ; also Skt. kshi, kshi-yami (habito), kshi-tis (habitatio): perhaps 
κτάομαι is akin, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 78.) To people a country, build 
houses and cities in it, colonise, κτίσσε δὲ Aapdaviny 1]. 20. 216; xr. 
χώρην, νῆσον Hdt. 1. 149., 3. 49, cf. Thuc. 1. 7. 2. of a city, to 
found, plant, build, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν Od. 11. 263, Hdt. 1. 167, 168, 
Thuc. 6. 4; ἀποικίαν Aesch. Pr. 815 :—Pass. to be founded, Σμύρνην 
τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν founded by emigrants from Colophon, 
Hdt. 1. 16, cf. 7. 153., 8. 62; μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα no 
Jixed cities or walls, Id. 4. 46. 3. x7. ἄλσος to plant a grove, Pind. P. 
5.120; «7. βωμόν to set up an altar, Id. O. 7. 74; κτ. ἑορτήν, ἀγῶνα 
to found, establish it, Ib. 116., το (11). 32 (in Med.); τὸν Κύρνον .. 
κτίσαι, ἥρωα ἐόντα, prob., established his worship, Hdt. 1.167; «7. δαῦτάς 
τινι Aesch, Cho. 484; τάφον τινί Soph. Ant. 1101. 4. to produce, 
create, bring into being, kr. γόνῳ τινά Aesch. Supp. 171: Ζο bring about, 
τελευτήν Ib. 140, cf. Cho. 441: of a painting, to represent first, Emped. 
139; ἵπποισι τὸν .. χαλινὸν κτίσας having invented it, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
715. 5. to make so and so, ἐλεύθερον κτ. τινα Aesch. Cho. 
1060; ἔνθεον φρένα κτίσας Id. Eum. 17, cf. 714; ποτανὰν εἴ μέ τις 
θεῶν κτίσαι Eur. Supp. 621; v. Blomf. Pers. 294 (289). 6. to 
perpetrate a deed, Soph. Tr. 898. 

KtiAevw, to make tame, tame, Pind. Fr. 262, in Pass. 

κτίλος [1], ov, tame, docile, obedient, χρή σε πατρὶ κτίλον ἔμμεναι Hes, 
Fr, 135 Gottl.; ἦσαν γὰρ κτίλα πάντα καὶ ἀνθρώποισι προσηνῆ Emped., 
433; ἱερεὺς κτίλος ᾿Αφροδίτας Aphrodité’s cherished priest, Pind. P. 2. 31; 
κτίλα @a seem to be hatched eggs, Nic. Th. 452. II. as Subst., 
«Tiros, 6, a ram, Il. 3. 196., 13. 492. 

κτἴλόω, to tame, make tractable :—Med., ἐκτιλώσαντο τὰς λοιπὰς τῶν 
᾿Αμαζόνων got them tamed, Hat. 4. 113. 

κτίννῦμι, collat. form of κτείνω, App. Civ. I. 71., 4. 353; κτιννύω, 
Polyaen. 1, 23 and 25 :—Pass., κτιννύμενος App. Civ. 1. 2.—More freq. 
in compd. ἀποκτίννυμι. Cf. A. B. 29. 7, Choerob. in An. Ox. 2. p. 233. 

κτίσις [T], ews, ἡ, (κτίζων) a founding, settling, foundation, ἀποικιῶν 
Isocr. 272 E; πόλεων Polyb. 9.1, 4, etc. 2. loosely, = πρᾶξις, a 
doing, an act, Pind. O. 13. 118. 3. a making, creating ; esp. the 
creation of the universe, Ep. Rom. 1. 20. II. that which was 
created, the creation, the universe, world, Ἐν. Marc. το. 6., 13. 19, 
etc. 2. a created thing, creature, Ib. 16.15, Ep. Rom. 8. 19, etc., 
in pl., Lxx (Tobit 8. 5). III. an authority created or ordained, 
τ ΡΟ Petz; Ὁ 1g; 

κτίσμα, τό, (κτίζων a place founded or colonised, a colony, τινός founded 
bya person, Strab. 315, cf. Dion. H.1.59; Λακωνικὸν xr. Strab, 233. 2. 
Ξε κτίσις τι. 2, Ep. Jacob. 1. 18. II. -- κτίσις τ. 1, Eust. 1382. 50. 

κτισμᾶτο-λάτρηξ, ov, 6, a worshipper of created things, Eccl.; whence 
κτισμᾶτο-λατρέω, —Aatpeta, Ib. 

κτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must found or make, Theod. Prodr. 

κτίστης, ov, 6, a founder, Lat. conditor, Arist. Fr. 507, Luc. Macrob. 
13; ὁ τῆς στοᾶς κτ., i.e. Zeno, Ath. 345 C, Diog. L. 2. 120. II. 
a restorer, Lat. restitutor, τῆς πατρίδος Plut. Cic. 22. 

κτιστικός, 7, dv, creative, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

κτιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of κτίζω, created, Eccl. 

κτιστύς, vos, 6, lon. for κτίσις, Hdt. 9. 97 (v.1. κτίσιΞ). 

κτίστωρ, opos, ὃ, -- κτίστης, Airvas Pind, Fr. 71; ᾿Ασιάδος χθονός Eur. 
Ion 74; 6 τῆς στοᾶς κτ., of Zeno, Ath. 370 C; ἀγαθῶν .. εὑρετὴν καὶ 
κτίστορα Diphil. (?) Incert. 52. 

κτίτης [1], ὁ, -ε κτίστης : generally, an inhabitant, Eur. Or. 1637. 

κτίτωρ, opos, ὁ, -- κτίστης, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 964., 6. 694. 

KTotva or KTotva, ἡ, Rhod. name for a Jocal division of a district, 
analogous to Att. δῆμος, a township, Inscr. Rhod. in Inserr. of British 
Museum, 2. no. 351, with Mr. Newton’s note :—krowarys, ov, 6, 
the member of a κτοίνα, like Att. δημότης, Ib.—Hesych. has κτύναι ἢ 
KToivat’ .. δῆμος μεμερισμένος.---ΟΓ, μάστρος. 

κτόνος, 6, murder, cited by Zonar. 1260. 

κτὕπέω : aor. 1 ἐκτύπησα Eur. Phoen. 1181, poét. κτύπησα Soph. O, Ὁ, 
1606, Eur. Or. 1467: Ep. aor. 2 ἔκτύπον (imitated by Soph. Ο. Ὁ. 1456), 
and κτύπον II. :—Pass., v. infr.: (κτύπος). To crash, as trees falling, 
μέγα κτυπέουσαι πίπτον 1]. 23. 119., cf. 13.140; often of thunder, Ζεὺς 
ἔκτυπε 8. 75, cf. 7. 479, Od. 21. 413, etc.; so, ἔκτυπεν αἰθήρ Soph. O.C, 
1456; of the sea, Plat. Rep. 396 B. 2. to ring, resound, κτυπέει 
δέ τ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ ὕλη (sc. χειμάρρου) 1]. 13.140; ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἐκτύπουν πέτραι 
rang with the cries of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 787; «7. Διὸς βρονταῖσιν 
Eur. Cycl. 328; δρομήμασιν Id. Med. 1180; τοῖν ποδοῖν xr. to stamp 
loudly with .., Ar. Eccl. 545; σιδηρῷ ὑποδήματι Luc, Salt. 83 :—rarely 
of persons, πάντες... μετὰ χαρᾶς κτυπήσατε shout, Com. Anon. 362 :— 
c. acc. cogn., φόβον κτυπεῖν, like κλάζειν “Apn, Eur. Rhes. 308. Lk; 
causal, to make to ring or resound, χθόνα Hes. Sc. 61; c. dupl. acc., 
κτύπησε κρᾶτα .. πλαγάν made it ring with a blow, Eur. Or. 1467 :— 
hence again in Pass. to ring, resound, Ar. Pl. 758, Thesm. 995 ; κτυπη- 
θῆναι τὰ ὦτα Philostr. 266. 

κτύπημα [Ὁ1, τό, -- κτύπος, βροντῆς Critias 9. 32 ; KT. τυμπάνων Dio Ο, 
51.17; «7. χειρός Eur, Andr. 1212; v. κτύπος fin. 

KTUTHTHS, οὔ, 6, one who makes a noise, Suid. 5, ν. πίτυλος. 


κτυπία ---- κύβδα.. 


κτὕπία, ἡ, acc. to Hesych., ὁ ἐπιθαλάμιος κτύπος. 

κτύπος [Ὁ], ov, 6, any loud noise, as a crash of thunder, κτ. θεῶν 1]. 
20. 66, cf. Aesch. Pr. 923, Soph. O. C. 1463; of the trampling of feet, 
περὶ δὲ KT. ἦλθε ποδοῖιν Od. 16. 6, cf. Il. 12. 338, Soph. Ph. 202; the 
rattling of chariots or the sound of horses’ feet, Il. 10. 535, al., cf. Soph. 
El. 714, Ar. Eq. 552; of a storm, Aesch. Ag. 1533; the din of battle, 
clash of arms, Id. Theb. 100, etc.; the noise made by one knocking at 
the door, Id. Cho. 653; χειρῶν, στέρνων κτ. the noise made by 
mourners, Ib. 23, Eur. Supp. 87, Phoen. 1351, cf. κτύπημα; of the 
sound of many voices, Soph. O. C. 1500;—rare in Prose, Thuc. 7. 70, 
Plat. Criti. 117 E, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 35. (Perh. akin to δοῦπος, γδοῦπος.) 

KTuT@dys, ἐς, noisy, Paraphr. Dion. P. p. 384. 25. 

᾿κτώ, for ὀκτώ, an affected way of speaking, Amphis Πλαν. r. 

κυάθειον, τύ, -- κυάθιον, Nic. Th. 591. 

κυᾶἄθίζω, fut. icw, (κύαθος) to fill the cup, Antiph. Καριν. 2, Diphil. 
Incert. 26. 11. κ. ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐκ θαλάττης to draw water from 
the sea with the ships (as one draws wine with cyathi from a bowl), of the 
engines of Archimedes lifting the Roman ships out of the water, Polyb. 
8.8, 9, cf. Plut. Marcell. 15. 

κυάθιον, τό, Dim. of κύαθος, Pherecr. Λῆρ. 6 :—so also κυᾶθίς, (Sos, ἥ, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 480 B; and κυαθίσκος, 6, «. undns the hollow side of 
the probe, Galen. 19. 122. 

κύἄθος, ὁ, (ν. kvéw) a cup, for drawing wine out of the κρατήρ or bowl, 
Lat. cyathus, Anacr. 62. 5, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 13, cf. ap. Ath. 424 A, Xen. 
Cyr. 1.3, 9, Horat. Od. 3. 19, 14. II. an Attic measure holding 
two κόγχαι or four μύστρα, about 2; of a pint, Galen. 13.977 sq. 111. 
a cupping-glass (brass cups having been orig. so used), Arist. Probl. 9. 9 
sq.; κύαθον αἰτήσεις τάχα you'll need cupping shortly (from being so 
soundly beaten), Ar. Lys. 444; ὑπωπιασμέναι .. καὶ κυάθοις προσκείμεναι 
with cupping-glasses affixed, Id. Pax 542: cf. σικύα τι. IV. the 
hollow of the hand, Nicol, Smyrn. in Schneid, Ecl. Ph. 1. 478. 

κυᾶἄθότης, τος, ἡ, a word coined by Plato, to express the abstract 
nature of a cup, cuphood, Diog. L. 6. 53. 

κυᾶἄθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a cup, Ath. 482 A. 

κυαίνω, =xvéw, Hesych. 

κυαμεία (or -ta) λίθος, 4, a precious stone like a bean, Plin. 37.73. 

κυᾶμευτός, 7, dv, chosen by beans, i.e. by lot, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 9, etc.; 
k. ψηφοφορία voting by beans, Plut. 2. 12 E. 

κυᾶμεύω, (κύαμος) to choose by lot (not by ballot), τοὺς ἄρχοντας 
κυαμεύειν C.1. 82.133; κυαμεῦσαι 73 ὃ. 12 (add.)., 73 c. B. 19 (p. 894): 
—Pass. to be so elected, Dem. 747. 3. 

κυᾶμιαῖος, a, ov, of the size of a bean, Luc. Hermot. 40, Galen. 

Kuapilw, to be ripe for marriage (cf. κύαμος v), Ar. Fr. 500. 

κυάμϊνος, 7, ov, of beans, ἔτνος Henioch. Τροχ. 1; ἄλευρον Galen. 

κυάμιον, τό, Dim. of κύαμος, Eust. 948. 30, C. I. 5109 N. 30. 

κυάμιστος, 7, ov, dub. for κυαμευτός in Plut. 2. 597 A. 

κυαμῖτις (sc. ἀγορά), ἡ, the bean-market, Plut. 2. 837 C. 

κυᾶμό-βολος, ov, chosen by beans, i.e. by lot, or κυαμο-βόλος (parox.), 
voting with the bean, δικαστής Soph. Fr. 271. 

κύἄμος, 6, (v. κύανος fin.) a bean, Lat. faba, κύαμοι pedravdypoes 1]. 
13. 589; χλοεροί Batr. 125 ; also of the plant, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 4. 14, 2, 
etc. 2. κ. Αἰγύπτιος, the Nelumbium speciosum, Id. H.P. 4. 4, 7, 
C. 1. £23. 19. II. the lot by which public officers were elected 
at Athens (because those who drew white beans were chosen), Plut. 
Pericl. 27; 6 τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν ᾿Αθηναίων πολεμαρχέειν chosen by lot 
to be polemarch, Hdt. 6. 109; ἐπίσκοπος .. κυάμῳ λαχών Ar. Av. 1022; 
οἱ πεντακόσιοι λαχόντες τῷ κ. Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 4; βουλὴ ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
«. Thuc. 8, 66; ἄρχοντας ἀπὸ κ. καθιστάναι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 9; κυά- 
μοισι τὰς ἀρχὰς αἱρέεσθαι Luc. Vit. Auct.6; v. ψῆφος sub fin. 2. 
on the Pythagorean abomination for beans, v. Arist. Fr. 190, Plut. 2. 12 
E, Clem. Al. 521. III. a testicle, Emped. ap. Gell. 4. 11; cf. 
ἐρέβινθος. IV. a small measure of the size of a bean, Galen. Ὁ 
the swelling of the paps when milk first comes, Poll. 2. 163, cf. Eust. 
749. 21: cf. κυαμίζω. 

κυᾶμο-τρώξ, ὥγος, 6, bean-eater, Ar. Eq. 41, cf. Lys. 537, 690,—al- 
luding to the political use of beans at Athens; v. κύαμος 11. 

κυᾶμο-φᾶγία, ἡ, the eating of beans, bean-diet, Luc. V. H. 2. 24. 

kudpov, ὥνος, ὁ, a bean-field, bed of beans, Theophr. H.P. 4.8, 8, Strab. 799. 

κυᾶν-αιγίς, (Sos, ἡ, she of the dark Aegis, i.e. Pallas, Pind. O. 13. 100. 

κυᾶν-άἀμπυξ, ὕκος, ὁ, ἡ, with dark ἄμπυξ, Θήβη Pind. Fr. 5.3; Δῆλος 
Theocr. 17. 67; μίτρα Nonn. D. 6. 114. 

κυᾶν-ἀντυξ, υγος, 6, ἡ, with dark blue vault, οὐρανός Synes. H. 9. 45. 

κυᾶν-αυγέτις, ιδος, pecul. fem. of sq., Orph. H. 22. 1. 

κυᾶν-αυγής, és, dark-gleaming’, ὀφρύες Eur. Alc. 262; of the sea, Dion. 
P. 169, etc. :—comically of dithyrambs, Ar. Av. 1389. 

κυᾶν-αῦλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, dark-furrowed, Poéta ap. Heliod. 2. 26. 

Kudveat (νῆσοι or πέτραι), ai, gen. Κυανεῶν, not Κυανέων, Dind. Dem. 
429. 1:—Dark-rocks, two small islands at the entrance of the Euxine, 
Hdt. 4. 85, Strab. 319 ;—mythically supposed to close and crush passing 
ships, hence called Συμπληγάδες, Συνδρομάδες, Πλαγκταΐ, etc.; the sea 
near being Kudvea πελάγη, Soph. Ant. 966. [ὕ, metri grat., in Soph. 1. c.] 

κυαν-έθειρος, ov, dark-haired, Tzetz. Hom. 268. [0 metri grat.] 

κυᾶν-έμβολος, ov, -- κυανόπρῳρος, πρῷραι Eur. El. 436, Ar. Ran. 1318; 
τριήρεις Id. Eq. 554. 

Kudveos, a, ov, contr. κυανοῦς, 7, ovv, Plat. and perh. in Aesch. Pers. 
81: («vavos) :—properly, dark-blue, glossy-blue, of a serpent’s iridescent 
hues (v. «davos), Il. 11. 26, 38, Hes. Sc. 167; of the swallow, Simon. 21; 
of the halcyon, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 1; of the skin of the porpoise, Ib. 6. 
12, 3; of the deep sea, Simon. 18, Eur. 1. T. 7; cf. κυανοειδής ---- 
then, 


853 


24. 93 (cf. κυανόπεπλος) ; of clouds, 5. 345., 20. 418, Od. 12. 75; of 
the brows of Zeus, Il. 1. 528., 17. 209; of the hair of Hector, 22. 
401 ; of the beard of Ulysses, Od. 16. 176 (cf. evavoxairns); of the 
colour of Africans, Hes. Op. 525; of the sand at the bottom of Charyb- 
dis, Od. 12. 242; κυανέη κἄπετος a deep dark trench, Il. 18. 564, cf. 
Pind. O. 6. 69; κυάνεαι φάλαγγες dark masses of warriors, Il. 4. 282 ; 
κυάνεον Τρώων νέφος 16. 66; metaph., Κῆρες κυάνεαι Hes. Sc. 249; so 
also later, «. δνόφος, Simon. 50.8; Aoxypat Pind. O. 6.69; GAs Eur. I.T. 
7, etc.; ΓΑιδης Epigr. Gr. 1046. 84.—Cf. Gladstone, Hom, Stud. 3. 462 
544. [ only metri grat., in dactylic verse, Hom., Aesch. Fr. 449, etc.] 

Kuavew, to look dark, formed like μελανέω, Dion. P. 1111, A. B. 46. 
[Ὁ, metri grat. ] 

Kvavilw, =foreg., Diosc. I. I. 

κυᾶνῖτις, 150s, 7, dark-blue, ὄψιες Hipp. 688. 1. 

kuavo-Badys, és, dyed dark-blue, Eccl. 

κυᾶνο-βενθής, és, with dark-blue depths, properly of the sea; then ludi- 
crously of a cup, Ar. Fr. 209, where the 2nd syll. is lengthd. metri grat. 

κυζνο-βλέφἄρος, ov, dark-eyed, Anth. P. 5. 61. 

κυᾶνο-βόστρυχος, ov, dark-haired, Eccl. 

κυᾶνο-ειδής, és, dark-blue, deep-blue, x. ἀμφ᾽ ὕδωρ (i.e. the sea), Eur. 
Hel. 179 (lyr.), cf. Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 23, Color. 5, 16. 

κυᾶνό-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, dark-haired, Orph. Arg. 1192, Anth. P. 6. 250. 

κυᾶνο-κρήδεμνος, ov, with dark-blue κρήδεμνον, Q. Sm. 4. 381. 

κυᾶνό-πεζα, ἡ, with feet of κύανος, τράπεζα Il. 11.629. [¥, metri grat.] 

κυᾶνό-πεπλος, ov, dark-veiled, of Demeter mourning for her daughter, 
h. Hom. Cer. 320, 361, 375; of Leto, Hes. Th. 406. [, metri grat.] 

κυᾶνο-πλόκἄμος, ov, dark-tressed, dark-haired, Q.Sm. 5. 345. 

κυᾶνο-πρῴρειος, ov, =sq., Od. 3. 299: fem. κυανο-πρώειρα, of Simon. 
in E. M. 692. 25. 

κυᾶνό-πρῳρος, ov, with dark-blue prow, dark-prowed, of ships, (Virgil’s 
caeruleae naves), Il. 15. 693., 23. 852, Od. 9. 482, 539, etc.; cf. κυανώπης. 

Kudv6-mrepos, ov, with blue-black feathers, like the raven, ὄρνις Eur. 
Andr, 862: generally, dark-winged, τέττιξ Hes. Sc. 393. 

κύανος, ov, 6, cyanos, a dark-blue substance, used in the Heroic Age to 
adorn works in metal, esp. weapons and armour; so, on Agamemnon’s 
breastplate there were δέκα οἶμοι μέλανος κυάνοιο with a boss of the 
same in the centre, and, κυάνεοι δράκοντες, ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, wreathed 
round it (v. infr.), Il. 11. 24 sq.; so in Hercules’ shield were πτύχες 
κυάνου, Hes. Sc. 143; and in Od. 7. 87, the θριγκὸς κυάνοιο is a cornice 
or frieze of this substance.—Its colour was no doubt a dark-blue (κυανοῦ 
[χρώματος] λευκῷ κεραννυμένου γλαυκὸν [ἀποτελεῖται] Plat. Tim. 68 
C), iridescent as it caught the light (ἔρισσιν ἐοικώς, v. supr.) ; cf. κυά- 
veos, κυανοχαίτης, etc. What it was is doubtful. The general opinion 
is it was blwe steel; and, though in the Homeric times iron was com- 
paratively little used, the art of hardening it was not unknown, v. 
σίδηρος. It is lapis lazuli in Theophr. Lap. 31, etc., and perh. so 
in Plat. Phaedo 113 Ὁ. Theophr. distinguishes two kinds, dark 
and light, (ἄρρην and θῆλυς), Lap. 31; compares it to the sapphire, 
373 says it was mixed with χρυσόκολλα, 40; and that there was an 
artificial kind made in Egypt, 55: it was also a blue lacquer made from 
carbonate of copper, Hipp. 268. 31, Luc. Lexiph. 22, Paus. 5. 11, 12, 
Anth. P. 6. 229 (where it is fem.). 2. as fem. the blue corn-flower, 
Ib. 4. 1, 40, Plin. 21. 39. 3. a bird, the wall-creeper, Ticho- 
droma muraria, so called from its colour, Arist. H. A. 9. 21, Ael. N. A. 4. 
50. 4. sea-water, Hesych. II. as Adj. =xvaveos, Nic. Th. 
438; a Comp. and Sup. κυανώτερος, -ὦτατος, occur in Philostr. 772, 
Anacreont. 29, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 21. (Perhaps akin to Skt. 
Syan-as (smoke), Syamas (dark); Lith. szemas (ashen-gray), and pos- 
sibly also to κύαμος (κύαμοι pedavdxpoes Il. 13. 589).) [The ὕ 
becomes long in dactylic verses, metri grat., cf. κυάνεος, κυανόπρῳρος, 
xvavoxairns, etc. | 

κυᾶνό-στολος, ov, dark-robed, Bion 1. 4. 

κνανοῦς, ἢ, ovv, v. sub κυάνεος. 

kudv-odpus, v, gen. vos, dark-browed, Theocr. 3. 18., 17. 52. 

κυᾶνο-χαίτης, ov, 6, dark-haired, in Hom. mostly as epith. of Poseidon, 
perh. in reference to the dark blue of the sea, Il. 20. 144, Od. 9. 536, he 
is called simply Κυανοχαίτης, cf. Hes. Th. 278; of a horse, dark-maned, 
Il. το. 224, Hes. Sc. 120 :—Vocat. κυανοχαῖτα, in h. Hom, Cer. 348, of 
Hades; cf. μελαγχαίτας. A nom. κυανοχαῖτα (like ἱππότα for in- 
πότης, etc.) metri grat. in Il. 13. 563., 14. 390, which Antimach. con- 
sidered as indeclin., joining it with the dat., κυανοχαῖτα Ποσειδάωνι, 
Choerob. in Theod. 124. 21, cf. Lob. Paral. p. 184. [, metri grat.] 

κυᾶνό-χροος, ov, dark-coloured, dark-looking, Eur. Hel. 1502; so 
κυανό-χρως, wros, ὃ, ἡ, Id. Phoen. 308, Alcid. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, I. 

κυᾶνό-χρωτος, ov,=foreg., Orph. H. 69. 6, Manetho 1. 327. 

κυᾶν-ώπη, ov, 6, dark-eyed, Opp. C. 1. 307 :—pecul. fem. —@ts, dos, 
epith. of Amphitrité, Od. 12. 60, cf. Hes. Sc. 356; also, νῆες κυανώπιδες 
Aesch. Pers. 559, Supp. 7433; cf. κυανόπρῳρος. 

κυᾶν-ωπός, dv, dark-looking, Trag. ap. Stob. 403. 3, Androm. ap. 
Galen. 12. 877, Anth. P. 4. 3, 82. 

κυάνωσις, ews, 7, (as if from κυανόω) dark-blue colour, Plut. 2.879 Ὁ. 

κύᾶρ, dpos, 6, (κύων) a hole, as the eye of a needle, etc., Hipp. 471. 52; 
κ. βελόνης Id. 406. 42: the orifice of the ear, Poll. 2. 86. 

κὔβάζω, (κύβη) to set on the head, turn upside down, Hesych. :—hence 
κυβάλης, 6, cinaedus, Eust. 1431.46; in Hesych. κυπάτηξ. 

κύβας, ov, 6, a coffin (v. κύβηγ, Hesych. 

κυβάω, (κύβος) to throw the dice, Hesych. :—also τε κυβάζω,Ἐ. Μ. 543. 16. 
κύββα, ἡ. --κύμβη, Hesych. 

κύβδᾶ, Ady. (κύπτων) with the head forwards, stooping forwards, sensu 


2. generally, dark, black, of the mourning veil of Thetis, Il. gp obsc., of the man, Archil. 28, Ar. Eq. 365, cf. Thesm. 489. 


854 


κύβεθρον, τό, -- κυψέλη τι, Hesych, 

κὔβεία, ἡ, (κυβεύω) dice-playing, dicing, Plat. Phaedr. 274. Ὁ, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 3, 2, etc.: metaph., ἐν τῇ κ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων by the sleight or 
trickery of men, Ep. Eph. 4. 14. 

κὔβείας, ov, 6, a kind of πηλαμύς, Opp. H. 1. 183; cf. κύβιον. 

κὔβεϊον, τό, (κυβεύω) a gaming-house, Aeschin. 8. 22. 

κύβελα, τά, the holes or lairs of wild beasts, Hesych. 

κυβέλη, ἡ, τε κύαρ, E. M. 543.1: cf. κύφελλα, τά. 

Κυβέλη, ἡ, Cybelé, a Phrygian goddess. first worshipped at Pessinus ; 
later, not only throughout Asia Minor, but in Greece, where her rites 
coalesced with the worship of Rhea (first in Eur. Bacch. 79, Ar. Av. 877); 
then (from A.U.C.547) at Rome, under the name of the Idaean Mother. 
Her priests, from Attis downwards, made themselves eunuchs: they were 
called TaAAo from the Phrygian river Gallos, as Κυβέλη from the 
Phrygian mountain Κύβελον, τό, or Κύβελα, τά, Diod. 3. 58, Strab. 
567; whence Cybelé also was called KuBeAn-yevqs, Steph. B.—The 
name is also written KuBqBy, Hdt. 5. 102, Anacreont, 11. 1, Phot., 
E. M.; and Bentley, Lucan. 1. 600, proposes always to write Κυβέλη, 
Cybéle, when the penult. is required to be short ; Κυβήβη, Cybébe, when 
long ;—rejecting the forms Κυβήλη, Cybéle or Cybelle, altogether, cf. 
Virg. Aen. £0. 220, Propert. 3. 15, 35, Drakenb. Sil. 17.8; cf. Κύβηβος. 
—An Adj. Κυβηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Cybelian, (used by Nonn. D. 10. 387, 
Κυβηλίδος ὄργανα ‘Peins, cf. 14.214) should prob. be restored in Steph. 
Byz. 5. v. Κυβέλεια from a Ms. for KuBedis or Κυβιλίς. Elsewhere 
Nonn. prefers the form KvuBeAnfs, D. 14. 10, ete. 

κυβέλιον, τό, the blue violet, Diosc. 4. 122. 

κῦβ-επίκῦβος, ὁ, the product of two cube numbers (cf. kuBdxuBos), as 
216 = 2° x 3᾽;--ἐπίκυβος being prob. the product of a cube and a non- 
cube, as, 24 -- 25 x 3, Theodoret. Therap. 4. 866. 

κὔβερνάω, fut. now, Lat. gubernare, to steer, νῆα κυβερνῆσαι Od. 3. 
283, cf. Pind. O. 12. 4, Plat. Polit. 298 E, etc.: absol. to act as pilot or 
helmsman, αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ Ar. Eq. 544. 2. «. ἅρματα Plat. Theag. 
123; τὸν δρόμον τῶν ἵππων Hdn. 7. 9. 8. metaph. to guide, 
govern, Pind. P. 5. 164, Soph. Aj. 35, Antipho 113. 3, Plat. Euthyd. 291 D, 
etc.; but the orig. sense is seldom lost sight of, cf. Ar. 1. c.:—Med., = Act., 
ὁ κυβερνώμενος μουσικῇ Marcellin. V. Thuc. p. 8 Duker:—Pass., ἡ ἰατρικὴ 
.. ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τούτου κυβερνᾶται Plat. Symp. 186 E; cf. Rep. 590 D, al. 

κὔβερνήσια (sc. ἱερά), wy, τά, a festival at Athens in memory of the 
steersman of Theseus, Plut. Thes. 17. 

KUBépynots, Dor. —Gots, ews, ἧ, steering, pilotage, Plat. Rep. 488 
B. 2. metaph. government, πολίων of cities, Pind. P. 10, 112; 
θεοῦ by a god, Plut, 2. 162 A, 

κυβερνήτειρα, 7, fem. of κυβερνητήρ, Anth. P. 10. 65, Nonn. D, 1.89. 

κυβερνητέον, verb, Adj. one must direct, Plat. Sisyph. 389 Ὁ. 

κὔβερνητήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, -- κυβερνήτης, Od. 8. 557, etc.: metaph., Pind. P. 
4. 488 :—as Adj., x. χαλινός Opp. C. 1. 96. 

κὔβερνητήριος, a, ον, -- κυβερνητικός, Orac. ap. Plut. Sol. 14. 

KvBepyqrys, ov, 6, a steersman, helmsman, pilot, Lat. gubernator, Il. 
19. 43, Od. 9. 78, Hdt. 2. 164 (in Ion. acc. κυβερνήτεα), Aesch. Supp. 
779, Ar. Thesm. 837, Thuc. 7. 70, etc. 2. metaph. a guide, 
governor, Eur. Supp. 880, Plat. Phaedr. 247 C. 

κὔβερνητικός, 7, dv, good at steering, Plat. Rep. 488 Ὁ, E; νοῦς καὶ 
ἀρετὴ x. Id. Alc. 1.135 A; Comp. —wrepos, Id. Rep. 551 C; Sup. -ὦτατος 
Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 9 :---ἥ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the pilot's art, Plat. Gorg. 511 
Ὁ, al. ; so, τὸ --κόν, Id. Polit. 299 C; τὰ --κά, Id. Alc. 1. 119 D. 2. 
metaph., ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων --κή Id. Clitopho 408 B, ete. 

κυβερνῆτις, ιδος, fem. of κυβερνήτης, Hermipp. de Astrol. p. 20 Bloch. 

κὔβερνισμός, ὁ, -- κυβέρνησις, Aquila V. T. 

κύβερνος, ὅ, -- κυβερνήτης, Greg. Naz. 

κύβευμα, τό, dicing, Theod. Prodr. 

κὔβευτήριον, τό, a gambling-house, Plut. 2. 621 B, etc. 

KvBevtrs, οὔ, 6, (κυβεύω) a dicer, gambler, Soph. Fr. 686, Xen. Hell. 
6. 3, 16; of KuBevrai, name of a play by Antiphanes. 

KvBeuticds, 7, dv, of or for dice-playing, ὄργανα Aeschin. 9. 9. ZL. 
skilled in dice-playing, Plat. Rep. 374 C:—Adv. --κῶς, like a dicer, Comp. 
κυβευτικώτερον ζῆν Origen. 

κὔβεύω, (κύβος) to play at dice, Cratin, Mur. 13, Ar. Eccl. 672, Isocr., 
ete. 2. metaph. ¢o run a risk or hazard, περὶ διπλασίων Xen. Hell. 
6. 3, 16; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Plat. Prot. 314 A; κ. τῷ βίῳ Polyb. ap. 
Suid. II. trans. to run the risk of, venture on, κυβεύων τὸν πρὸς 
᾿Αργείους “Apny Eur. Rhes, 446 :—Pass, to be set upon a stake, Anth. P. 
7.427, cf. κινδυνεύω. 2. c. acc. pers. to cheat, defraud, Arr. Epict. 


2. 19, 2 

Ha Bin ὥνος, ὁ, -εκυβευτήριον, Tzetz. 

κύβη, ἡ, the head; only found in Gramm., as E. M. 543. 22 (written 
κύμβη, Ib. 545. 27, Eust. 584.17), as the Root of κύβδα, κυβιστάω, 
κύβηβος, κύμβαχος, κύπτω, κυφός, etc.; cf. κέβλη -- κεφαλή. 

ΔΝ ἢ, ἧ, Ξε Κυβέλη, 4. ν. 

κύβηβος, ον, (κυβή) stooping with the head, Hesych.: cf. κύβδα. LT. 
Κύβηβος, ὃ, a minister of Cybelé: generally, one ecstatic or frantic, 
Simon, 244, Cratin. Θρᾳττ. 9:—hence Κυβηβάω, to be frantic, Phot., 
Hesych., cf. E. M. 543.143 Hesych. also cites Κυβαΐζω. 
Κυβήλη, ἡ, dub. form of Κυβέλη. 

κὔβηλίζω, fut. iow, Zo strike with an axe, Hesych. 
κὔβηλικός, 7, dv, as with an axe, x. τρόπον Com. Anon. 145. 
κύβηλις [0], ἡ, an axe, cleaver, Philem. ‘Apr. 2, Anaxipp. Κιθαρ. 
P 11. =rvpéxvnoris, Cratin. Incert. 62: ef. ἀγερσικύβηλις. 
Κῦβηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, v. sub Κυβέλη. 
Κυβηλιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ἀγερσικύβηλις, Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 51. 
generally, a vagabond, Gramm, 


I 


1. 


κύβεθρον ---- κυδάλιμος. 


κυβήνη, ἡ, --Ἠ γλαύξ, Hesych. ; dub. eet ‘ 

κυβησίνδα παίζειν, to play at throwing summersets, Poll. 9. 122, 
Hesych., Phot.—Stephan. wrote κυβιστίνδα. 

κύβηξ, ov, 6, -εκυβευτής, Hesych, 

κύβησις, and KvPots, ἡ, v.1. for κίβισις. 

κὔβίζω, fut. (ow, (xvBos) to make into a cube, Plut. 2.979 F :—Pass. to 
be raised to the cube, of numbers, Theol. Arithm. p. 55. 

κὕβικός, 7, dv, cubic, Plat. Tim, 55 C, D:—Adv. -κῶς, cubically, Plut. 
2. 404 F. 2. of numbers, raised to the cube, Arist. Probl. 15. 3. 

κύβιον [Ὁ], τό, the flesh of the πηλαμύς salted in κύβοι, Hices. et 
Posidipp. ap. Ath, 118 B, v. Poll. 6. 48, and cf. κυβείας. 

κὔβιο-σάκτηΞ, ov, 6, dealer in salt fish, nickname of the 13th Ptolemy, 
Strab. 796; also of Vespasian, Suet. Vespas. 19: v. Sturz Dial. Mac. p, 77. 

κυβισμός, ὁ, a cubing of numbers, Theol, Arithm. p. 36. 21. 

KtPiotdw, fut. now, (κύβη, κύπτωλ to tumble head foremost, tumble, ἣ 
μάλ᾽ ἐλαφρὸς ἀνήρ, ὡς ῥεῖα κυβιστᾷ 1]. 16. 745, cf. 749, and v. κύμ- 
Baxos; of fish, κατὰ καλὰ ῥέεθρα κυβίστων ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα tumbled or 
plunged about, 21. 354, cf. Opp. Ὁ. 4. 263 :—of professional tumblers, 
(called κυβιστητῆρες in Hom.), employed to enliven banquets, etc., to 
tumble, turn heels over head, Plat. Symp. 190 A; the most approved 
method was to throw a summerset over swords fixed upright, x. els ξίφη, 
eis μαχαίρας Xen. Symp. 2, 11, Mem. 1. 3, 9, Plat. Euthyd. 294 E. 

κὔβίστημα, τό, a summerset, Luc. Anach, 18. ; 

κυβίστησις, ews, 7, a summerset, in pl., Plut. 2. 401 C, Luc. Anach. 16, 

κὔβιστητήρ, ἦρος, 6, a tumbler, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατ᾽ αὐτοὺς 
μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους Il. 18, 605, cf. Od. 4. 18, and 
γ. sub κυβιστάω. 2. a diver, Il. 16. 750. 3. one who pitches 
headlong, Eur. Phoen, 1151. II. later as Adj. tumbling, Wer. 
Tryph. 192. 

κυβιστιάω, Desiderat. to wish to tumble, Gloss. 

κύβϊτον [Ὁ], τό, the elbow, Lat. cubitum, Hipp. 410. 35 sq.; acc. to 
Poll. 2. 141 and Rufus, Sicilian for the Att. ὠλέκρανον : and Phot. cites 
κύβηττον from Epich. (though he errs in calling it Ion.): Ruf. also cites 
the Verb κυβιυτίζω from the same Poet. 

κὔβο-ειδής, és, like a cube, cubical, Strab. 738, Diosc. 5. 114. 

κυβό-κυβος, ὁ, the product of two cube numbers, Theophyl. Bulg., ete.: 
—hence κυβοκυβοστός, 7, dv, formed by the multiplication of two eube 
numbers, Diophant. Arithm. p. 3. 

κύβος [ὕ, ν. sub fin.], 6, Lat. cubus, a solid square, a cube, Tim. Locr. 
98 C: a cubical die, marked on all 6 sides, for the game of dice, thus 
differing from the ἀστράγαλος, which was marked only on four sides (the 
other two being rounded), mostly (as might be expected) in pl., dice, 
Hdt. 1. 94, Soph. Fr. 380, etc.; the Greeks threw with ¢hree dice, v. 
infr. 2; κύβων Bodat Soph. Fr. 381; ἐν πτώσει κύβων Plat. Rep. 604 C; 
περὶ κύβους τὴν διατριβὴν ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 146. 34:—proverb., det γὰρ εὖ 
πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κύβοι, i.e. God’s work is no mere chance, Soph. Fr. 
763; κρίνειν τι ἐν κύβοις to decide it by the dice, by chance, Aesch. 
Theb. 414; ἄλλα βλήματ᾽ ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν Eur. Supp. 330; ψυχὴν 
προβάλλοντ᾽ ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος Id. Rhes. 183 :—later in sing., οἶδ᾽ ὅτι 
ῥίπτω πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς .. ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς Anth. P. 5. 25; τὸν περὶ 
τῶν ὅλων ἀναρρίπτειν κύβον Plut. Fab. 14, οἵ. Luc. pro Imagg. 16; ἐφ᾽ 
ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἀναρρίπτειν τὸν x. Luc. Harm. 3; ἀνερρίφθω κύβος jacta 
esto alea, Menand. ᾿Αρρηφ. 1. 4, Plut. Caes. 32; ἔσχατον κύβον ἀφιέναι 
to try one’s luck for the last time, Plut. Coriol. 3. 2. also of the 
single pips on the dice, BEBAnK ᾿Αχιλλεὺς δύο κύβω Kal τέσσαρα he has 
thrown two aces and a four, Aesch, (Fr. 132) ap. Ar. Ran, 1400; pis ἕξ 
βαλεῖν three sixes, Aesch. Ag. 33 (ubiv. Blomf.); τρὶς ἕξ .. ἢ τρεῖς κύβους 
βάλλειν Plat. Legg. 968 E. 8. in pl. also, a gaming-table (like 
πεσσοί), Hermipp. Θε. 6. II. a cubic number, i.e. a number 
multiplied twice into itself, as 27 is the cube of 3, Plat. Rep. 528 B, cf. 
Tim. Locr. 98 C, Arist. An. Post. I. 10, 3. IIL. anything of 
cubic shape, a vertebra, like ἀστράγαλος, Arr. ap. Poll. 2. 180. 2. 
a piece of salt fish, Alex. Πονηρ. 3. 43; cf. κύβιον. 3. a kind 
of cubic cake, Epich. (?) ap. Phot. 183. 11, Ath. 114 A. 4. the 
hollow above the hips of cattle, Ath. 399 B. [κῦβος, Lat. ciibus, only 
in late Poets, Anth. P, 14. 8, Auson. Idyll. 11. 3,] 

κύβωλον, τό, -- κύβιτον, Poll. 2. 141. 

κὐγχρᾶμος, 6, v. sub κύχραμος. 

κὔδάζω, (κύδος, 6, 4. ν.) to revile, abuse, “ApuKe, μὴ κύδαζέ μοι τὸν 
πρεσβύτερον ἀδελφεόν Epich. 3 Ahr.; so in Med., c, dat., τήνῳ κυδάζομαί 
τε Kaw ὧν ἠχθόμαν Id. το. 6; οὔ τοι γυναιξὶ δεῖ κυδάζεσθαι" τί yap; 
Aesch. Fr. 91; ὦ πέπον ἢ μάλα δή με κακῶς ἐκυδάσσαο Ap. Rh. 1.1337: 
—Pass. to be reviled, Soph. Aj. 722. 

KiSalvw, Il., Simon.: fut. κυδᾶνῷ Lyc. 721, etc.: Ep. aor. κύδηνα IL, 
Dor. ἐκυδᾶνα Pind. (κῦδος). Poét. Verb, like κυδάνω, to give or do 
honour to, glorify, τινά 1], 10, 68., 13. 348, 350; ἠμὲν κυδῆναι θνητὸν 
βροτὸν ἠὲ κακῶσαι Od, τό. 212; Ζεύς, ὅς μιν .. τιμᾷ, κυδαίνει 1], 15. 
612; of the external figure of a man, Αἰνείαν ἀκέοντό τε κύδαινόν τε 
they healed and glorified him, by restoring strength and beauty, 5. 
448; πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Τεγέαν Pind. O. 10 (11). 80, cf. P. 1.58; ἀρετὴ κ. 
τινά Simon, in Anth. P. 7.251; κ᾿ τι πρό τινος Plut. 2. 635 A. II. 
to delight or gladden by marks of honour, κύδαινε δὲ θυμὸν ἄνακτος Od. 
14. 438, cf. Il. 23. 793. III. seldom in bad sense, to flatter, 
fawn upon, Hes. Op. 38. 

κυδάλιμος [ἃ], ov, also ἡ, ov, Epigr. in C. I. 1409: (050s) :— 
glorious, renowned, famous, Homeric epith. of heroes, Il. 17. 378, Od. 
14. 206, etc.; and of whole nations, as in ll. 6. 184, 204; also, κυδάλιμον 
«hp a noble heart, of Agamemnon and. Achilles, Io. 16., 18. 33; also 
of the suitor Eurymachus, Od, 21. 247; of the heart of the lion, Il. 12. 
45.—Cf, κύδιμος, κύδιστος, κυδρός, κυδνός. 


ΣΝ δ... νυν δῶν. 


_ 


᾿κυδάνω ---- κύκησις. 855 
κυδάνω [ἃ], -- κυδαίνω, only used in pres. and impf., to hold in honour, | Lith. kauls (caulis); Goth. us-hul-on (Aaropeiv), hul-undi (onndaiov) ; 


τοὺς μὲν ὁμῶς μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι κυδάνει 1]. 14. 73. 11. -- κυδιάω, | Ο. Η. 6. hol (hole).) To bear in the womb, to have conceived, to 
to vaunt aloud, boast, ᾿Αχαιοὶ μὲν μέγα κύδανον, οὕνεκα .. 20. 42. be big or pregnant with a child, Lat. gestare, ἐκύει φίλον υἱόν 1]. 19. 
κύδαρος, 6, a kind of small ship, Antiph. Incert. 89; also κύδαρον, τό, | 117; of a mare, βρέφος ἡμίονον κυέουσα 23. 266; used by Socrates 
A. B. 274, E. M.; Lat. eydarum, Gell. 10. 25. metaph, of the soul, κνυοῦσι γὰρ πάντες .. καὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα Kal κατὰ 
κυδάσσω, Att. -ττω, -- κυδάζω, Hesych. τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Symp. 206 C; ἐκύησε τὸν Ἔρωτα Ib. 203 C; ἃ κυεῖ 
κὑδέστερος, a, ον, irreg. Comp. of κυδρός. περὶ ἐπιστήμης [the thoughts] with which xe is in travail... , Id. Theaet. 


κύδήεις, εσσα, ev, glorious, δῶρα Anth. P. 6. 697, cf. Manetho 2. 231. | 184 B, cf. 210 B; ἃ τῇ ψυχῇ προσήκει καὶ κυῆσαι καὶ κύειν both to 

κῦδι-άνειρα, 7, (κῦδος) like dvridveipa, Bwridverpa, etc., as if from a | have conceived and to bear (as it were) in the womb, Id. Symp. 209 A:— 
masc. in -avwp, glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or | Pass., τὸ κυούμενον that which is in the womb, the embryo, Id. Legg. 
renown, Homeric epith. of μάχη, Il. 4. 225, etc.; once of the ἀγορή, I. | 789 A, Epin. 973 Ὁ, cf. Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 9, al.; of fruits, to be formed, 
490; of Φύσις, Orph. H. το. 5. II. pass. glorified by men, | Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 4:—Med. fo bring forth, ἐκυήσατο Opp. C. 3. 22; 
famous for men, Σπάρτη Anth, Plan. 1. 1. ἡ κεκυημένη, Lat. foeta, Et. Gud. s. v. κοκίας. 2. absol. to be big 

KU5idw, (κῦδος) Ep. Verb, only used in pres. and impf., to bear oneself | or pregnant, to conceive, like κυΐσκομαι, ἐκύησε Hdt. 5. 41; στεριφὴ 
proudly, go proudly along, exult, in Il. always in Ep. part. κυδιόων, | yap εἰμι κοὐκ ἐκύησα πώποτε Ar. Thesm. 641, cf. Lys. 745, «εἴς. ; 
21. 510, h. Hom. Cer. 170; of a horse, Il. 6. 509., 15. 266; κυδιόων | κυέουσαν ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου ἀνδρός Hat. 6. 68, cf. Andoc. 16, 30, Lys. 
ὅτι... 2.579: to exult in a thing, κυδιόων λαοῖσι Hes. Sc. 27; εὐφρο- 133. 303 γυνὴ κυεῖ δεκὰ μῆνας; Menand. Πλοκ. 3. Cf, κύω sub fin. 


σύνῃ .. κυδιόωσιν h. Hom, 30. 13 :—impf. κυδιάασκον, Q.Sm.13. 418: | Κύζικος, ἡ, an island and town on the coast of Mysia, Hdt., etc., cf. 
cf. κυδρόομαι. Strab. 575 :—hence Κυζἴκηνός, 4, dv, of or from Cyzicus: 6 Κυζικηνός 

Kvdtpos [Ὁ], ον, τε κυδάλιμος, not in Il., or Od., but ten times in h. | (with or without orarnp), a gold coin, Lys. 121. 8., 896. 4, Xen. An. 
Hom. Merc. as epith. of Hermes; also Hes. Th. 938, Pind., Synes. 6. 2, 4: v. sub orarnp. 


κύδιστος [Ὁ], 7, ov, Sup. of xvdpds (formed from κῦδος, as αἴσχιστος, | κύημα, τό, (κυέω) that which is conceived, an embryo, foetus, Plat. Rep. 
posit. of αἰσχρός, from αἶσχος), most glorious, most honoured, noblest, | 461 C, Arist. 6. A. 1. 13, 1., 16, 4., 20, 16, 8]. :--ον. κῦμα τι. 
in Hom. mostly as epith. of Zeus and Agamemnon, the first of gods and ] kunpés, 4, dv, pregnant, Hesych. 
men respectively; also of Athena, Il. 4. 515, Od. 3. 378; of Hera, h. | κύησις, ews, ἡ, conception, joined with γέννησις, Plat. Polit. 274 A, 
Hom. Ven. 42; of Leto, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 62; of Anchises, h. Hom. Ven. | Menex. 238 A, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 48, 6. A. 1. 16, 3, al.:—metaph., 
108; κύδιστ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν Aesch. Fr. 92. 2. of things, the greatest, | πρὸς ἀρετῆς κύησιν Plut. 2. 3 A. 
κύδιστ᾽ ἀχέων Id. Supp. 14; so in Att., Comp. Ki8lwv, ov, gen. oves, | κυητήριος, a, ov, aiding delivery, πρόσθετον κ. Hipp. 586. 47: as 
τί μοι ζῆν δῆτα κύδιον ; what boots it me to live? Eur. Alc. g60, cf. | Subst., κυητήριον, τό, Id. 621. 15, etc. 


Andr. 639. κυητικός, 7, dv, of or for conception, ὄργανα Clem. Al. 225. 
κυδνός, 7, dv, an Adj. found in Mss. of Hes. Th. 328, Op. 255, Poéta | κύθε, κεκύθωσι, v. sub κεύθω. 
ap. Ath. 116 C, but never without κυδρός as a v. |. Κυθέρεια, ἡ, Cythereia, surname of Aphrodité, Od. 8. 288., 18. 193, 
κὕδοιδοπάω, to make a hubbub, Ar. Pax 1152, Nub. 616. from the city Κύθηρα in Crete, or from the island Κύθηρα in Greece ; 
κὕδοιμέω, to make an uproar, spread confusion and alarm, οἱ δ᾽ ἀν᾽ | Κυπρογενὴς Κυθέρεια joined, h. Hom. 9. 1; Κυθέρεια ᾿Αφροδίτη Musae. 
ὅμιλον ἰόντε κυδοίμεον 1]. 11. 324. II. trans. ¢o drive in con- | 37 :—also Κυθήρη, Anacreont.; Κυθείρη, Opp., εἴς. ; Κυθέρη, Anth. P. 
Fusion, ἡμέας εἶσι κυδοιμήσων ἐς Ὄλυμπον 15. 136. 6. 209, Epigr. in Luc. Symp. 41; Κυθηριάς, ados, Anth. P. 6. 190, 206; 


κὕὔδοιμός, ὁ, the din of battle, uproar, hubbub, Τρώων δὲ κλαγγή τε καὶ | Ἰζυθερηιάς, Manetho 4. 359. Cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 606. 
ἄσπετος ὦρτο κυδοιμός 1]. το. 523, cf. 18. 218; κυδοιμὸν ἐμβαλεῖν, a | ΚΚυθερηίς, dos, 7, Adj. of Cythereia, Manetho 4. 207. 
mock heroic phrase in Ar. Ach. 572; ὀρνίχων κυδοιμοί cock-fights, | κυθη-γενής, és, (κεύθων) born in secret, Hesych. 
Theocr. 22. 72 :--- Κυδοιμός is personified, as companion of Ἐνυώ and | Κύθηρα [Ὁ], τά, an island, now Cerigo, at the southern point of Laconia, 
*Epts, Il. 5. 593-, 18. 535, cf. Emped. 417, Ar. Pax 255.—Ep. word, used | Hom.; cf. Κυθέρεια :----Κυθηρόθεν, Adv. from Cythera, Il. 15. 438; 
by Ar. and in late Prose, as Polyb. 5. 48, 5, etc. poét. ζυθέρηθεν (for Kuén—-), Hermesian. 69 :—Adj. Κυθήριος, a, ον, 
κυδοιμο-τόκος, ov, parent of confusion, Greg. Naz. Il., etc. ; ἡ Ku@npia (sc. γῆ) Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 7. 
κῦδος, eos, τό, glory, renown, esp. in wat, ws ἄν μοι τιμὴν .. καὶ | Ἐυθηρο-δίκης, ov, ὁ, a Spartan magistrate sent annually to govern the 
κῦδος ἄρηαι 1]. 16.84; ἐκ δὲ Διὸς τιμὴ Kal κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ 17. 251; “Ex- | island of Cythera, Kv. ἀρχή Thue. 4. 53. 
τορι κῦδος ὄπαζεν (sc. Ζεύς) 16. 730; ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος | Κυθν-ώλης, es, (ὄλλυμι), K. συμφορά, prov. of utter ruin, from the 
ὀρέξει 5. 33; but he commonly says, κῦδος ἀρέσθαι to win glory, 22. | extirpation of the Cythnians by Amphitryon, Arist. Fr. 480. 
393, εἴς. ; κύδεϊ γαίων, of Briareos, 1. 405, etc.; of Ares, 5. 906:—used | κύθρα, κυθρίδιον, κύθρινος, κυθρόγαυλος, κύθρος, Ion. for χύτρ--. 
in addresses to a single person, μέγα κῦδος ᾿Αχαιῶν glory of the Achaians, | κυΐσκομαι, Pass., of the female, =véw, κύω, to conceive, become preg- 
like Lat. decus, of Ulysses, 9. 673, Od. 12. 1843; of Nestor, Il. 14. 42, | nant or with young, Hdt. 2. 93., 4. 30, Arist., etc. ; κυϊσκομένη τε καὶ 
Od. 3.79.—Ep. word, found also in Hdt. 7. 8, 1, Pind. P. 2. 165, al.; | τίκτουσα Plat. Theaet. 149 B; also of plants, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 8:— 
used by Aesch. alone of the Trag., Theb. 317, Pers. 455; in a mock | cf. ἐπικυΐσκομαι. 11. the Act. κυΐσκω is used in the same sense by 
heroic line, Ar. Eq. 200; never in Att. Prose. Hipp. Aph. 1255, Philostr. 28, Geop. ;—but, 2. Causal, of the 
κύδος, ov, 6, reproach, abuse, a Subst. noted by Schol. Soph. Aj. 722, | male, to impregnate, Himer. Or. 1. 7; cf. κύω II. 
Ap. Rh. 1337 as masc. and as having ὕ, and therefore to be distinguished | κὔκἄνάω, poét. form of κυκάω, Ar. Thesm. 852. 
from κῦδος, τό. Cf. the Verbs, κύδάζω, Kvdaivw. κὔκάω, fut. ow, to stir up and mix, of one making cheese, Il. 5. 903 ; 
κυδρόομαι, Pass. =xvdidw, Ael. N. A. 4: 29., II. 31, etc. τινί with a thing, τυρόν τε Kal ἄλφιτα καὶ μέλι χλωρὸν οἴνῳ .. ἐκύκα 
κῦδρός, ά, dv, (κῦδος) -- κυδάλιμος, glorious, illustrious, noble, in Hom. | Od. το. 235, cf. Il. 11. 638; φάρμακα κ. Hipp. 1284. 47; ἅλμην κύκα 
always in fem., as epith. of Hera and Leto, Διὸς κυδρὴ παράκοιτις 1]. 18. τούτοισιν Ar. Vesp. 1515: metaph., εἰ μή τι... γλῶσσ᾽ ἐκύκα κακόν 
184, Od. 11. 580; of Pallas, h. Hom, 28.1; Δίκη Hes. Op. 255; of | Sappho 32:—the Med. in Act. sense, Ar. Pax1169. II. like tapacow, 
the Nymphs, Aesch. Fr. 170; rarely of a mortal woman, Od. 15. 26, | Lat. miscere, turbare, to stir up, ἄνω Te καὶ κάτω τὸν βόρβορον Id. Eq. 
Anth. P. append. 244 :—the masc. first in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 461, Aleman | 866; ἄνεμοι κ. τὸ πέλαγος Alciphro 1. t0:—hence to throw into con- 
4; of aman, Xen. Apol. 29; of a horse, proud, stately, Id. Eq. 10, 16; | fusion or disorder, confound, νιφάδι καὶ βροντήμασι .. κυκάτω πάντα 
κυδρότερον πίνειν to drink more lustily, lon ap. Ath. 463 C.—Poét. | Aesch. Pr. 994; κ. τὴν βουλήν Ar. Eq. 363; τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id. Pax 270; 
word, used twice in Trag., and twice by Xen.—Besides the regul. Comp. | «. πάντα... καὶ ταραττέτω Ib. 320, cf. Plat. Phaedo ΙΟῚ E, etc. :—in 
κυδρότερος (Xenophan. Fr. 19 Karst.), we have κυδίων, -ἰστος (vy. | this sense Hom. has only the Pass. to be confounded, panic-stricken, τὼ 
κύδιστος), also κυδέστερος Polyb. 3. 96, 7, and κυδίστατος Nic. Th. 3; | δὲ κυκηθήτην 1]. 11. 120; τρὶς δὲ κυκήθησαν Τρῶες 18. 229; κυκήθησαν 


in E. M. also κυδότερος, -ὀτατος. δέ of ἵπποι 20, 489; of the tumult of waves, κῦμα κυκώμενον 21. 235, 
κυδωναῖα σῦκα, τά, Achaean name for winterjigs, Pamphil. ap. Ath. | cf. 324, Od. 12. 238; κλύδων᾽ ἔφιππον ἐν μέσῳ κυκώμενον Soph. ΕἸ. 
77 A; in Eust. 1964. το, κωδωναῖα. x 733; of mental disquiet, κήδεσι κυκώμενος Archil. 60; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς 
Κύδωνέα and Κύδωνία, ἡ, a quince-tree, Geop. 4. I, 12. τοξότου κυκώμενος hustled by him, Ar. Ach. 707. 
Kidwvdrys [ἃ], ov, 6, an inhabitant of Cydonia in Crete, Polyb. 4. | KtKeta, ἡ, a mixing up, confusion, Hesych. 
55,4, Strab. 479, etc. κὕκεών, ὥνος, 6: acc. κυκεῶνα (Hipp. Acut. 390, Plat. Rep. 4808, etc.), 
κὔδωνιάω, to swell like a quince, Lat. sororiare, μαζὸς κυδωνιᾷ Anth. | shortd. κυκεῶ, as always in Od. and h. Hom. Cer., but in Il. always Ep. 
Pl. 182; κυδωνιῶντες of μαζοὶ τὴν ἀμπεχόνην ἐξωθοῦσι Aristaen, 1. 1; | acc. κυκειῷ : (κυκάα). A mixed drink, a potion, tankard, made of 
cf. sq., and μῆλον B. barley-meal, grated cheese and Pramnian wine, Il. 11. 624,641; to which 
Κυδώνιος, a, ον, (Κύδων) Cydonian: μῆλον K. a quince, Stesich. et | Circé added honey, magical drugs, Od. to. 234 sq., cf. 316. Its con- 
Comici ap. Ath. 81 Ὁ sq.; cf. μῆλον B. II. metaph. swelling | sistency was that of a thick soup, as may be inferred from its being 
like a quince, round and plump, κ᾿ τιτθία of a young girl’s breasts, Ar. | called o@ros in Od. l.c., and ποτόν in Il.: in h. Hom. Cer. 208, the 
Ach, 1199; cf. κυδωνιάω. κυκεών given to Demeter is of ἄλφιτα, ὕδωρ and γλήχων ; so, κ. BAn- 
Κυδωνίτης οἶνος, 6, guince-wine, Diosc. 5. 28. χωνίας Ar. Pax 712:—later, various ingredients were used, esp. for 
κυδωνό-μελι, τό, guince-honey, Diosc. 5. 29. medical use, and various names were given to the κυκεών, én’ οἴνῳ, ἐπὶ 
kvéw, older and more Att. form of «tw, Il., Att.: impf. ἐκύουν even in | μέλιτι, ἐφ᾽ ὕδατι, etc., Hipp. 1. ς., v. Foés. Oecon.—The Lat. name was 
Il. 19. 117: fut. κυήσω Hipp. 598. 43., 676. 54 sq.; and κυήσομαι Id. | cinnus, Arnob. II. metaph. of any mixture, medley, Luc. Vit. 


623: aor. ἐκύησα Ar. Thesm. 641, Plat., etc.: pf. κεκύηκα Philem, | Auct. 14, Icar. 17. ‘ 

Incert. 22, Dio C.:—Med., v. infr.:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Galen.: aor. κῦὔκήθρα, ἡ, (κυκάων a mixture, medley, Hesych. 

ἐκυήθην Plut. 2.567: pf. κεκύηται Porph, Abst. 1.54. (From KY κύκηθρον [Ὁ], τό, a ladle for stirring: metaph. a turbulent fellow, 
come also κύ-ος, κύ-ω, ku-loxopat, κῦ-μα, κύτημα ; κύ-αρ, κύτ-ος, KUo-os, | agitator, Ar. Pax 654. 

κύσ-τις, κύ-αθ-ος ; κύλιξ, κύλον, ἐπίκυλις, κοῖλος, κοιλία, KavAds; cf.  κύκημα [0], τό, -- τάραχος, κυκήθρα, Hesych. 

Skt. Svi, Svayami (tumeo); Lat. cumulus, cavus, caulis, caelum, cilium; Ὁ κύκησις [0], ews, ἧ, a stirring up, mixing up, Plat, Tim. 68 A. 


856 


κὔκησί-τεφρος, ov, mixed with ashes, κονία Ar. Ran. 710. 

κὔκητής, οὔ, 6, a stirrer, agitator, Diog. L. 10.8, Ptol. Tetrab. 166. 17. 

kukAdlw, to go round about, surround, Hesych. 

kukAalvw, to make round, Hesych. 

KukAdpivos, ἡ, Theocr. 5.123, Diosc. 2. 194; also masc., Theophr. 
H. P. 7.9,4; κυκλαμίς, ἡ, Orph. Arg. 915 :—cyclamen, sow-bread, a 
tuberous-rooted plant, with a fragrant flower used for garlands. 5 

κυκλάς, άδος, ἡ, round, circular; and of Time, coming in a circle, 
revolving, ὥρα Eur. Alc. 449; ai Κυκλάδες (sc. νῆσοι), the Cyclades, 
islands in the Aegaean sea, which encircle Delos, Isocr. 68 D, 241 CG, cf. 

Strab. 485; so, κυκλάδας νησαίας πόλεις the cities of those islands, Eur. 
Ion 1583 :—x. νοῦσος, i.e. circumcision, Nonn, Io. 7. 89 :—as masc., 
κυκλάδι κόσμῳ Paul. Sil. Ambo 162. 2. as Subst., κυκλάς (sc. 
(ἐσθής). ἡ, a woman's garment with a border all round it, Propert. 4. 
7, 36 :—v. sub νῆσος. , 

κυκλεύω, to make a circle, go round, traverse, Hipp. Art. 791; . περί- 

odov μιᾶς ἡμέρας Strab. 283; ἥλιος x. THY γῆν Cleomed. I. 2 (p. 18 
Bake). II. to circumvent, to surround, App. Civ. 4. 71. 

κυκλέω, fut. ήσω, [ν. κύκλος fin.], to move round and round, wheel 
along, in Hom. only once, κυκλήσομεν ἐνθάδε νεκροὺς βουσὶ καὶ ἡμιό- 
νοισι Il. 7. 322; v. Pors. Or. 624. 2. to move round or in a circle, 
ὁδοῖς κύκλων ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀναστροφήν Soph. Ant. 226; ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ 
δυσμενεῖ βάσιν κύὔκλοῦντα, metaph. from dogs questing about for the 
scent, Id. Aj. 19; so, σὸν πόδ᾽ ἐπὶ συννοίᾳ κἴκλεῖς Eur. Or. 6323 cf. Ar. 

Ay. 1379; Κ΄ πρόσωπον, ὄμμα to look round, look about, Eur. Phoen. 364, 
Ar. Thesm. 958. 3. to bring round, repeat, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον 
Arist. Cael. 3. 2, 3. II. Med. and Pass. ¢o form a circle round, 
to surround, encompass, encircle, μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν, ἐκυ- 
κλέοντο αὐτούς Hdt.8.16 (elsewhere he uses κυκλόομαιν); ἴδεσθέ μ᾽ οἷον 
ἄρτι κῦμα .. κυκλεῖται encompasses me, Soph. Aj. 353. 2. to go 
round and round, to revolve, τὴν αὐτὴν φορὰν κ. Plat. Rep. 617 A; of 
Time, Id. Tim. 38 A; οὑμὸς ἀεὶ πότμος ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ κῦὐκλεῖται 
Soph. Fr. 713; ἀγαθοῖς τε καὶ κακοῖς κ. πάντα τὸν αἰῶνα Diod. 18. 
59. 3. to assemble in knots, Xen, An. 6. 4, 20, Cyr. 6. 2, 
2; 4. metaph. of sayings, etc., to be current, pass from mouth 
to mouth, Plut. 2. 118 Ὁ. III. also intr. in Act. =to revolve, 
come round and round, πολλαὶ κὔκλοῦσι νύκτες ἡμέραι τ᾽ ἴσαι (but 
pethaps κυκλοῦνται is the true reading) Soph. ΕἸ. 1365 (cf. ἐπικυκλέω) ; 
δελφῖνες .. πέριξ κυκλοῦντες Plut. 2. 160 F :—cf. κυκλόω. 

κυκληδόν, Adv. in a circle, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 F. 

κύκλησις, ews, ἧ, a revolution, Plat. Tim. 39C, Polit. 271 D. 

κυκλιακός, ἡ, ὄν, circular; τὰ κι a treatise on the circle, Suid. 

κυκλιάς, 6, 7, round, Tupol κυκλιάδες Anth. P. 6. 299, cf. Jac. p. 201. 

κυκλίζω, zo cause to revolve, τι περί τι Olympiod. in Phaedo 115. 23 
Finckh, :—Pass. to revolve, Ib. 21, etc.; to be enclosed as in a circle, 
Agatharch, Rubr. M. p. 47. 

κυκλικός, 4, dv, circular, moving in a circle, Arist. Cael. 2. 7, 33 κίνη- 
σις Plut. 2.887 Ὁ :—Advy. —x@s, Arist. Cael. 1. 5, 16. II. those 
Epic poets were called κυκλικοί, whose writings collectively formed 
a cycle or series of mythic and heroic story down to the death of Ulysses; 
v. Welcker’s Epischer Cyclus (Bonn, 1835), Miiller Gr. Literat. 1. ch. 6, 
Dintzer Fragm. d. Ep. Poésie (K6ln, 1840), Mure and Mahaffy Literat. of 
Gr.—The chief ancient authority is Proclus’ Chrestomatheia ;—7 κ. Θηβαΐς 
Ath. 465 F; τὸ ποίημα τὸ κ. Anth. P. 12. 43. 111. -- κύκλιος ΤΙ, 
χορός Lys. 161. 39. IV. in common use, like κοινός v, Schol. Od. 
16. 195., 17. 25 :—Adv. —#@s, Ib. 7.115, ubi v. Heinrich. et Buttm. 

κυκλιο-δίδάσκἄλος, 6, a teacher of the cyclic chorus, i.e. a dithyrambic 
poet (v. κύκλιος 11), Ar. Av. 1403. 

κύκλιος, a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Hel. 1312: (κύκλος) :—round, circular, 
ἀσπίς Archestr. ap, Ath. 320 B; ὕδωρ κύκλιον, of the Delian lake (cf. 
τροχοειδής), Eur. I. T. 1104, ubi v. Dind. II. κύκλιος χορός, ὃ, 
a circular or cyclic chorus, properly of any which were danced in a ring 
round an altar, but mostly those appropriated to those of Bacchus, 
dithyrambic choruses, opp. to those which were arranged in a square, 
(τετράγωνοι, Timae. ap. Ath. 181 C), Ar. Nub. 333, Ran. 366, Fr. 198. 
10, Aeschin, 87.5, εἴς. ; νικᾶν κυκλίῳ χόρῳ C. 1. 219 ;—their invention 
was attributed to Arion, Arist. Fr.627 :—hence, κύκλιον ὀρχήσασθαι 
Call. Del. 313; εἱλίσσεσθαι κύκλια Eur. I. A. 1056; cf. κύκλος 111. 2, 
κυκλικός III, ἐγκύκλιος. 2. κ. μέλη dithyrambs, Ar. Av. 918. 

kukAickos, 6, Dim. of κύκλος, a troche, small round cake, κηροῦ Diosc. 

2.105: 2nd Dim. κυκλίσκιον, τό, Ib., Damocr. ap. Galen. II.a 
ring to pass the reins through, Galen. III. a circular astronom- 
ical instrument, Ptol. IV. a round spot, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 D. 

κυκλισμός, οὔ, 6, circular motion, Olympiod. in Phaedo 115. 15., 117. 
29 Finckh., Hesych. 

KuxAoBopéw, to brawl like the torrent Cycloborus (in Attica), Ar. Ach. 
381; κεκράκτης, Κυκλοβόρου φωνὴν ἔχων Id. Eq. 137; ᾧμην δ᾽ ἔγωγε 
τὸν K. κατιέναι Id. Fr. 539: ν. sub χαράδρα. (Prob. from 4/BOP, 
βιβρώσκω.) 

κυκλογρᾶφέω, to describe acircle, Sext.Emp. Μ. 3. 26.,9.420, etc. II. 
to write about and about a thing, to use periphrasis, Dion. H. de Dem. 10. 

κυκλο-γράφος, ον, writing on a cycle of subjects, Procl. ; ν. κυκλιικός ΤΙ. 

κυκλο-δίωκτος, ον, driven round in a circle, Anth. P. 9. 301. 

κυκλο-ειδής, és, circular, Ath. 328 D; τὸ x. Plut. 2. 1004 C. 

κυκλόεις, εσσα, ev, pott. for κυκλικός, circular, of the agora (v. κύκ- 
Aos I. 2), Soph. O. T. 161; ἔτυς Anth. P. 7. 232. 

κυκλο-έλικτος, ov, revolving in a circle, Orph. H. 7.11. 

κυκλόθεν, Ady. from all around, Lys. 110. 41, Hipp. Fract. 774, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 10, εἴς. ; ¢. gen., Lxx (3 Regg. 18. 32, al.), Apocal. 
4.33 often with v. 1. κύκλωθεν, cf. Lob. Phryn. 9. 


, , ἔξ 
κυκησίτεφρος ---- κυκλοτης. ; 
κυκλόθι, Ady. around, Apollon. Adv. 647. 32; κύκλωθι in Eust. Opuse, 


300.60. Ψ 

κυκλο-μόλιβδος, 6, a round lead-pencil, Anth. P. 6. 63. 

κυκλοποιησάμενοι, f. 1. for κύκλον ποι-- in Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 40. 

κυκλο-πορεία, ἡ, a going round, circuitous way, Strab. 524. 

κυκλο-πορέω, to go by a circuitous way, Strab. 292. 

κύκλος [v. sub fin.], ov, 6, also with heterog. pl. κύκλα 1]. (ν. infr. 11. 
1 and 2): (for the Root, v. sub κίρκος). A ring, circle, round, δόλιον 
περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, 
Od. 4. 7925 κύκλοι δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a 
round shield, Il. 11. 33, etc.; but, ἀσπίδος κύκλον A€yw the round shield 
itself, Aesch. Theb. 489, cf. 496, 591; so, x. ᾿Αρκάδος κυνῆς (vulg. 
κυκλάξ) the helmet, Soph. Fr. 261. 2. Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in 
a circle or ring, round about, κύκλῳ ἁπάντη Od. 8.278; κ. πάντη Xen, 
An. 3.1, 2; πανταχῇ Dem. 43.1; τὸ κύκλῳ πέδον Pind. O. το (11). 56; 
κ. περιάγειν Hdt. 4. 180; λίμνη .. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. 1d. 2.170; τρέχειν kK. 
Ar. Thesm. 662, cf. Vesp. 432; περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Thuc. 2.84; οἱ x. 
βασιλεῖς Xen, Cyr. 7. 2, 23; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις Plat., etc. ;—often 
with περί or words therewith compounded, round about, περὶ τὰ δώματα 
x. Hdt. 2.62; κ. πέριξ Aesch. Pers, 368. 418; περιστῆναι κ. Hdt. 1. 
43, Aesch. Fr. 4073; κ. ἀμφιχανών Soph. Ant. 118; περιστεφῆ x. Id. El. 
895; περισταδὸν x. Eur. Andr. 1137; &. περιιέναι Plat. Phaedo 72 B, 
etc.; so, κύκλῳ περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt. 1.185; περὶ τὰ δώ- 
para κ. Id. 2.62; but we also have κύκλῳ c. acc.,without περί, κ. σῆμα 
Id. 4.723 ἅπαντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. Dem. 41.15; also c. gen., «. τοῦ 
στρατοπέδου Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,5; τὰ κ. τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Dem. 258.6 :— 
metaph, around or from all sides, Soph. Ant. 241, etc.; κύκλῳ all over, 
Plat. Phaedo 251 D; τὰ x. the circumstances, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 33, Eth. 
N. 3. 9, 33 ἡ κύκλῳ ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id. An. Pr. 5, 54.: 
—also, with Preps., ἐν #. Soph. Aj. 723, Ph. 356, Eur., etc.; ἅπαντες 
ἐν «. Ar. Eq. 170, Pl. 679; ς. gen., Eur. H. F. 926, Thuc. 3. 74; κατὰ 
κύκλον Emped. 74. 11. any circular body: 1. a wheel, 
Il. 23. 340; in which sense the heterog. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5. 
722., 18. 375: cf. τετράκυκλος. 2. a place of assembly, the ἀγορά, 
called ἱερὸς κ. in 1], 18.504; ἀγορᾶς x. (cf. κυκλόει5) Eur. Or. 919, Thue, 
3. 74: also an amphitheatre, Dio C. 72. 19 :—then, like Lat. corona, a 
crowd of people standing round, a ring or circle of people, x. τυραννικός 
Soph. Aj. 749; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, Id. Fr. 731, 
cf. Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 41; absol., Eur. Andr. 1089, Xen. An. 5. 7, 2:—a 
place in the ἀγορά where domestic utensils were sold, Alex. Kadac. 1; 
cf. Bentley’s Correspondence, p. 223 sq. 3. the vault of the sky, 
6 κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt. 1.131; πυραυγέα x. αἰθέρος h. Hom. 7. 6, cf. Eur. 
Ion 1147; 6 ἄνω x. Soph. Ph. 815; és βάθος κύκλου Ar. Av. 1715; 
νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. Soph. Aj. 672; γαλαξίας x. the milky way, Poll. 4. 
159; Κ. πολιοῖο γάλακτος Arat, 511:—in pl. the zones, Zeno ap. Diog. 
L. 7. 155. 4. the orb or disk of the sun and moon, ἡλίου κ. Aesch, 
Pr. ΟἹ, Pers. 504, Soph. Ant. 416; mavoéAnvos x. Eur. Ion 1155; μὴ 
ov πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνη) Hdt. 6. 106; in pl. the 
stars, Epigr. Gr. 618. 9. 5. the circle or wall round a city, esp. 
round Athens, 6 ᾿Αθηνέων κ. Hdt. 1. 98, Thuc. 2.13, etc.; οὐχὶ τὸν 
κύκλον τοῦ Πειραιῶς, ὡς οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεος Dem. 325. 29; in Thuc. 6. 99 
it seems to be a circular fort, the centre of the lines of circumvallation, 
cf. 6. 98, 102; v. Grote H. of Gr., vol. 7, append. 6. a round 
shield, v. sub init. 7. in pl. the eye-balls, eyes, Soph. O, T. 1270, 
Ph. 1354; #. ὀμμάτων Id. Ant. 974;—rarely in sing., the eye, 6 αἰὲν ὁρῶν 
x. Διός Id. Ο. C. 704. 8. of κύκλοι τοῦ προσώπου the cheeks, Hipp. 
478. 33; κύκλα παρείης Nonn. 33. 190., 37-4123 so, κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. 
for pa¢és, Tryph. 34, ubi v. Wernick. 9. κ. ἐλαίης an olive wreath, 
Orph, Arg. 327. 10. a cycle or collection of poems, esp. of the 
Epic cycle, Arist. An. Post.1.12, 5, Procl. in Phot. Bibl. 319. 34; #. 
ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid. 5. ν. ᾿Αγαθίας : cf. κυκλικός IT. IIT. any 
circular motion, an orbit of the heavenly bodies, κύκλον ἰέναι Plat. Tim. 
38 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Mund. 2, 2: a revolution of the seasons, ἐνιαυτοῦ «, Eur. 
Or. 1645, Phoen. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, Ib. 544; ἑπτὰ 
--éra@v κ. 1d. Hel. 112; μύρια κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, Anth. P. 7.575; 
hence too, κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηίων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in 
cycles, Hdt. 1. 207; φασὶ .. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist. 
Phys. 4. 14, 9, al.; «. κακῶν Dio C. 44. 29. 2. a circular dance (cf, 
κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱρὸν ἀνὰ x. Ar. Ran. 440, Anth. Ρ. 13. 28. 8. 
in Logic, the fallacy of arguing in a circle:—in Rhet., a rounded period, 
Dion, H. de Comp. 19, 22, cf. Longin. 40. I. 4. in Metre, a kind 
of anapaest, Dion. H. de Comp. 17 (but the word is dub. here), Iv. 
a sphere, globe, Plat. Legg. 898 A. [Ὁ by nature, Soph. Ant. 416, Aj. 
672, &c., and y. κυκλέω ; but Hom. makes it long by position in κύκλος 
and all derivs. ; so also often in Trag.] 

κυκλόσε, Adv. (κύκλο) in or into a circle, περὶ δ᾽ αὐτὸν ἀγηγέραθ᾽ 
ὅσσοι, ἄριστοι, κυκλόσ᾽ Il.4.212; διαστάντες τανύουσι κυκλόσε stretch 
[the skin] into a round, 17.392; so in Ael., etc.: v. Lob. Phryn. 9 not. 

κυκλο-σοβέω, to drive round in a circle, whirl round, πόδα Ar. 
Vesp. 1523, e conj. Dind. 

κυκλο-τερής, és, (relpw) made round by turning (τὴν γῆν ἐοῦσαν 
κυκλοτερέα ὧς ἀπὸ τόρνου Hat. 4. 36); then, generally, round, circular, 
κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τόξον ἔτεινεν stretched it into a circle, Il. 4. 124; 
ἄλσος πάντοσε κυκλοτερές Od. 17. 209, cf. Hes. Th. 145, Sc. 208; 
οὖρος κυκλοτερὲς πάντῃ Hdt. 4. 184; πλοῖα κυκλοτερέα ἀσπίδος τρόπον 
Id. 1. 1943 #. κοιλίαι, of the sockets of bones, Hipp. Art. 827; αὐχήν Plat. 
Symp. 189 E; οἰκοδόμημα Xen. Hell. 4. 5,6; 6 ὄγκος τῆς γῆς Arist. 
Cael. 2. 13, 10, cf. Meteor. 2. 5,14. Adv. —p@s, Plut. 2. 892 F. [Ὁ 
always, by position. ] 

κυκλότης, 770s, 7), circularity, Eccl. 


κυκλοφορέομαι ---- κύλιξ. 


κυκλο-φορέομαι, Pass. fo move in a circle, Arist. Mund. 2, 3, Heracl. 
Alleg. Hom. 36. 

κυκλοφορητικός, 7, dv, moving in a circle, circular, κίνησις Plut. 2. 
1004 C; οὐσία Philo 1. 514. Ady. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. 

κυκλοφόρητος, ov, moved in a circle, P. Sil. Ecphr. 870. 

κυκλοφορία, 7, circular motion, opp. to evOupopia, Arist. Phys. 8. 9, I, 
de An. I. 3, 15, al. 

κυκλοφορικός, ή, όν, -- κυκλοφορητικός, Philo 1. 623, Galen. 4. 671. 
Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 2. 881 F. 

κυκλο-φόρος, ov, moving in a circle, πορεία Heracl. Alleg. Hom. 12. 

κυκλόω [v. κύκλος fin.], fut. dow: pf. κεκύκλωκα :—Med., fut. 
πώσομαι, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 20: aor. ἐκυκλωσάμην Hdt., Att.:—Pass., fut. 
κυκλωθήσομαι (Vv. 1. -ὥσομαι) Dion. H. 3. 24: aor. ἐκυκλώθην Xen.: 
(κύκλος, κυκλέω). To encircle, surround, ᾿Ωκεανὸς .. κυκλοῖ χθόνα 
Eur. Or. 1379; πόλιν .. κυκλώσας “Apec φονίῳ Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 775 ; 
ὅταν κυκλώσωσι τοὺς ἰχθῦς Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 14:—but this sense is more 
common in Med., κυκλώσασθαί τινας to surround them, Hdt. 3. 157., 0. 
18; τὸ ἀφ᾽ ἑσπέρας κέρας κυκλούμενοι Id. 8.76; κυκλοῦσθαι αὐτοὺς és 
μέσον Id. 8. 10; so Aesch. Theb. 121, Xen., etc.; in Thuc. 42 127.; 
ἡ. 81, κυκλοῦνται, ἐκυκλοῦντο may belong to κυκλόω or to κυκλέω, and 
so may other forms in Plat., εἴς. ; cf. ἀμφικυκλόω :—Pass. to be sur- 
rounded, Aesch. Theb. 247, Thuc. 7. 81; and that joined with the Med., 
εἰ of κυκλούμενοι κυκλωθεῖεν Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 20. 2. to go round, 
τὸ θυσιαστήριον LXx (Ps. 25. 6) ;—so in Pass., κυκλωθεὶς τὸν ᾿Αδρίαν 
Diod. 4. 25. II. to move in a circle, whirl round, Pind. O. 10 
(11). 16 ; οὕτω KiKAwoW δαλὸν ἐν φαεσφόρῳ Κύκλωπος ὄψει Eur. Cycl. 
462; κ. ἀεὶ τὸ σῶμα Hermipp. ᾿ΑΘθ. γον. 1; ἄνεμοι x. τὴν θάλασσαν 
Polyb. 11. 29,10; metaph., πολλοὺς λογισμοὺς ἡ πονηρία κυκλοῖ re- 
volves, agitates, Menand. Madd. 1 :—Pass. or Med. to go ina circle, go 
round, Xen. An. 6. 4, 20: to dance or whirl round, Call. Dian. 267, 
Arat. 811; metaph., δίναις κυκλούμενον κέαρ Aesch. Ag. 997. III. 
to form into a circle, x. τόξα Anth, P. 12.82; so, incorrectly, «. τόξοιο 
νευρήν Babr. 68.5; cf. κυκλοτερής :—Pass. to form a circle, of a bow, 
Eur. Bacch. 1066 ; also, τάφρος περὶ τὸ πεδίον κυκλωθεῖσα being drawn 
in a circle, Plat. Criti. 118 D. 

κυκλώδης, ες, -- κυκλοειδής, circular, κ΄ παραλλαγή a distortion of 
several vertebrae forming a curve, opp. to γωνιώδης, Hipp. Art. 815. 

κύκλωθεν, κύκλωθι, late forms for κυκλόθεν, κυκλόθι. 

κύκλωμα, τό, that which is rounded into a circle, as, 1. a wheel, 
Eur. Phoen. 1185. 2. βυρσότονον x. a drum, Id. Bacch. 124. 3. 
the coil of a serpent, Diod. 3. 36. 

ΚΚυκλώπειος, a, ον, in Eust. 1634. 35, etc., os, ov: (Κύκλωψ) :—Cy- 
clopean, commonly used of the architecture attributed to the Cyclopes, 
(also called Πελασγικός), in which sense it is often applied to Mycenae 
(cf. Κύκλωψ 1. 2), as Soph. Fr. 222, Eur. El. 1158, H. F. 15, Pseudo- 
Eur. I. A. 265; of ancient buildings near Nauplia, Strab. 369: on this 
kind of wall, v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 45. 2. proverb., #. Bios 
a wild savage life, Strab. 502, Max. Tyr. 21. 7; cf. Κυκλωπικῶς. 

Κυκλωπία (better ela), ἡ, the tale of the Cyclops in Od. 9, Philostr. 
248, Ael. V. H. 13. 13. 

Κυκλωπικῶς, Adv. like the Cyclopes, K. ζῆν to live a savage unsocial 
life, Arist. Eth. N. το, 9, 13, cf. Od. 9. 106 sq., and vy. Κυκλώπειος 2. 

κυκλ-ώπιον, τό, (Wy) the white round the ball of the eye, Arist. H. A. 
4.8, 3; Aubert and others read κύκλῳ πῖον. 11. Κυκλώπιον, τό, 
as Dim. of Κύκλωψ, Eur. Cycl. 266. 

Κυκλώπιος, a, ον, -- Κυκλώπειος, Eur.: ἡ K. γῆ, ie. Mycenae, Eur. 
Or. 965 :—pecul. fem. Κυκλωπίς, idos, Id. I. T. 845. 

κύκλωσις, ews, 7), a surrounding, enclosing, esp. in a battle, Xen. Hell. 
4.2, 20; πρὶν καὶ τὴν πλέονα κύκλωσιν σφῶν προσμῖξαι before the larger 
body that was endeavouring to surround them came up, Thuc. 4. 128. 

κυκλωτός, 7, dv, rounded, round, Aesch. Theb. 540. 

Κύκλωψ, wos, 6, a Cyclops, properly Round-eyed, Κύκλωπες δ᾽ 
ὄνομ᾽ ἦσαν ἐπώνυμον, οὕνεκ᾽ ἄρα σφέων κυκλοτερὴς ὀφθαλμὸς ees 
ἐνέκειτο μετώπῳ Hes. ΤῊ. 144; and κύκλωψ is used as an Adj., . σελήνη 
the round-eyed moon, Parmen. ap. Clem. Al. 732; κύκλοπα κούρην 
Emped. 227.—The Cyclopes are first mentioned in Od. (9. 106-115, cf. 
399) as a savage race of one-eyed giants, dwelling in an island afterwards 
identified with Sicily, cf. Thuc. 6. 2. They owned no social ties, and 
were ignorant of cultivation, θεοῖσι πεποιθότες ἀθανάτοισιν οὔτε φυτεύ- 
ουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ᾽ ἀρόωσιν, 107, cf. 275, 411; cf. Κυκλῴπειος 2:— 
the sing. in Od. is always used of Polyphemus, son of Thodsa, I. 69, 71: 
in Hes. Th. 140, we find three Cyclopes, Brontes, Steropes and Arges, 
sons of Uranus and Gaia, who forged the thunderbolts for Zeus——Thuc. 
6. 2 represents them as ancient inhabitants of Sicily, Later Poets made 
the caverns of Aetna their smithy; and all smiths were reckoned as 
their descendants. 2. the builders of the walls of Mycenae, Tiryns, 
etc., are represented as a race of Thracian origin, Strab. 373; τὰ Κυκλώ- 
mov βάθρα, i.e. Mycenae, Eur. H. F. 944; cf. Κυκλώπειος, Κυκλώ- 
mos. [On the quantity, v. κύκλος sub fin.] 

κυκνάριον, τό, Dim. of κύκνος, Galen, 24. 765. 

κύκνειος, a, ov, also os, ov, Lxx (4 Macc.15.21):—of a swan, πτίλον 
Soph. Fr. 708; στόμα Anth. Ρ. 7.12 :---τὸ κ. (sc. dopa or μέλος) ᾷδειν a 
swan’s dying song, Chrysipp. ap. Ath.616B, Ael.; proverb., τὸ «. ἐξηχεῖν, 
ἐξάδειν to make a last appeal, Polyb. 30. 4, 7., 31. 20, I, cf. Paroemiogr. 

κυκνίας ἀετύς, 6, a kind of white eagle, Paus. 8. 17, 3. 

κυκνῖτις, ἰδος, pecul. fem. of κύκνειος, βοή Soph. Fr. 457. 

'κυκνο-γενής, és, begotten by a swan, Byz. 

KUKV. eT ToS, ov, reared by swans, Schol. Lyc. 237. 

kukvo-kdvOdpos, ὁ, a kind of ship between the κύκνος (11) and the 
κάγθαρος (111), Nicostr. AcaB. 1. ἣν 


857 


κυκνό-μορφος, ov, swan-shaped, or white as a swan, Aesch. Pr. 795. 

κυκνό-πτεροξ, ov, swan-plumed, mythol. epith. of Helen in reference to 
Leda and the swan, Eur. Or. 1385. 

κύκνος, 6, a swan, Cycnus olor, κύκνων δουλιχοδείρων 1]. 2. 460., 15. 
692, etc.:—metaph., from the legends of the swan’s dying song, a 
minstrel, bard, Anth. P. 7. 19; v. κύκνειος and cf. Hes. Sc. 316, Aesch. 
Ag. 1444, Plat. Phaedo 85 B, Rep. 620 A, Hor. Od. 2. 20; sacred to 
Apollo, Ar. Av. 870, Call. Apoll. 5. II. a kind of ship, prob. from 
its prow being curved like a swan’s neck, Nicostr. AvaB. 1; cf. κυκνο- 
κάνθαρος. III. an eye-salve, Alex. Trall. 2. p. 139. 

κύκν-οψις, ews, 5, ἡ, swan-like, Anth. P. 11. 345. 

κύλα, wy, τά, the parts under the eyes, Hesych., Suid., Phot.; also 
κυλάδες, ai, Eust. 1591. 18; and κυλίδες, Poll. 2. 66;—<he parts above 
being ἀνάκυλα or ἐπικυλίδες, Poll. 1. ο. (though his account is confused) : 
—Hesych. also has κύλλια᾽" ὑπώπια μέλανα. (Cf. Lat. cilium, and ν. 
sub κύω.) [ as in Lat. cilinm, v. κύλοιδιάω ; so that it was merely the 
resemblance of sense that led some to write it κοῖλα, Ruf. p. 24, Schol. 
Theocr. 1. 38, etc.] 

κὔλϊκεϊον, τό, a sideboard, beaufet, stand for drinking-vessels, Comici 
ap. Ath. 460 D. II. a carousal, Cratin. Jun. Χείρ. 1. 

κὕλίκειος, ον, of a cup, x. ζητήματα discussions over wine, Poll.6. 108. 

κὔλϊκηγορέω, ἐο talk over one’s cups, Ath. 461 E, 480 B, Poll. 6. 29. 

KUAIK-nyopos, ov, one who talks over his cups, Eust. 1632. 18. 

κὔλϊκ-ἠρῦτος, ov, (dptw) drawn in cups, i.e. abundant, Hesych. 

κὔλίκιον, τό, Theophr. H. P. 5. 9, 8, Lyc. ap. Ath. 420 B, Philet. ib. 
498 A; κῦὕλϊκίς, (Sos, ἡ, Ath. 480 C :—Dim. of κύλιξ, a small cup. 

kuAikopopéw, to carry cups, Nicet. Ann. 299 A. 

κὔλϊκο-φόρος, ov, carrying cups, Heliod. 7. 27. 

κὔλϊκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a cup, Schol. Theocr. 2. 2. 

κὔλινδέω, v. sub κυλίνδω. 

κὔλινδήθρα, ἡ, -- ἀλινδήθρα, 4. v.; cf. ἐξαλίω. 

κὔλίνδησις, ews, 7, a rolling, wallowing, ἐν γυναίοις Plut. Anton. 
9. II. metaph. constant practice, skill, ἐν Χόγοις Plat. Soph. 268 
A; cf. Lat. versari. 

κὔλινδρικός, 7, dv, cylindrical, Synes. 172 Ὁ, Hero Spir. 190, etc. Adv. 
-κῶς, Plut. 2.682 D. 

κὔλινδρο-ειδής, és, like a cylinder, cylindrical, Plut. 2. 891 C, Cleomed. 
Ady. —8as, Eust. 1604. 58. 

κύλινδρος [Ὁ], 6, a roller, cylinder, Ap. Rh. 2. 594, Plut. 2. 682 C, 
C. I. 3546. 9. 2. a roll of a book, volume, Diog. L. Io. 26. 3. 
in pl. the testicles, Byz. 

κὔλινδρόω, to roll, level with a roller, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 3. 

κὔλινδρώδης, ες, = κυλινδροειδής, Theophr. H. P. 8. 5, 3. 

κὔλινδρωτός, ἡ, dv, levelled with a roller, Nic. ap. Ath. 369 B. 

κὕλίνδω Hom. and Trag., also in Teleclid. ᾿Αμφικτ. 1. 8, Ar. Eq. 1240, 
but in Prose more often kvAwSéw (for which however καλινδέω is a 
constant v.1.), also in Simon. Jamb. 6. 4, Ar. Av. 502, and the only form 
in Att. Prose; cf. μετακυλινδέω: later also κυλίω (q. v.) which however 
is implied in the deriv. tenses :—fut. κυλινδήσω late, as Anth. P. append. 
50. 35 :—aor. éxvaioa Trag. Fragm. 2. 20 Wagn., Theocr., etc., cf. εἰσ--, 
ἐκ-κυλίνδω :—Med., impf. Ar. l.c.: fut. κυλίσομαι (προ--) App.: aor. 
ἐκυλισάμην (€v-) Luc. Hippias 6:—Pass., fut. κυλισθήσομαι (€*-) Aesch, 
Pr. 87: aor. ἐκυλίσθην, Ep. κυλ--, Il. 17. 99, Soph. El. 50, Fr. 3343 
later κυλινδηθείς Strab. 659: pf. κεκύλισμαι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 63, Ath.: 
plqpf. ἐκεκύλιστο Nonn. D. 5. 47.—On the varieties of form, ν. Veitch 
Gr. Verbs s.v. (Akin to καλινδέω, ἀλινδέω ; ν. sub κίρκος.) Toroll, 
roll on or along, ὀστέα... εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει Od. 1. 162, cf. 14. 315 ; 
Βορέης μέγα κῦμα κυλίνδων 5. 296; οἶδμα .. κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν θῖνα 
Soph. Ant. 590; κυκλίνδετ᾽ εἴσω τὸν δυσδαίμονα trundle him in, Ar. Eq. 
1249; ὁλοιτρόχους κυλινδεῖν Xen. An. 4. 2, 3, cf. 4. 7, 43 Νεῖλος 
ἔνθα.. γαῖαν κυλίνδει Aesch. Fr. 304; metaph., πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι 
κυλίνδει rolls calamity upon one, 1]. 17. 688; στυγερὴν δὲ κυλινδήσει 
κακότητα Ο. I. 6280 A. 35, ν. infr. II. 1. 2. to revolve in mind, 
Pind. N. 4. 66. 8. to roll away, ἐλπίδας Anth. P. 7. 490. pm Εἰ 
Pass. to be rolled, roll along, roll, often in Hom., tpopi κῦμα κυλίνδεται 
Il. 11. 307, cf. Od. 7. 147; médovde κυλίνδετο AGas ἀναιδής 11. 
598, cf. Il. 13. 142., 14. 411; νῶιν δὴ τόδε πῆμα κυλίνδεται τι. 347, 
cf. Od. 2. 163., 8.81; to toss about like a ship at sea, Pind..O. 12. 9: 
to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id. P. 2. 42; κυλινδομένη 
φλόξ the whirling flame, Ib. 1. 45; νεφέλαι κυλινδόμεναι Ar. Nub. 
375; μεταξύ mov κ. τοῦ τε μὴ ὄντος Kal τοῦ ὄντος tossed about be- 
tween .., Plat. Rep. 479 Ὁ. 2. of persons, κυλίνδεσθαι κατὰ 
κόπρον to roll or wallow in the dirt (in sign of grief), Il. 22. 4143 
κλαίων τε κυλινδόμενός τ᾽ Od. 4. 541, cf. Ar. Av. 502: to wander to 
and fro, to wander about, like καλινδέομαι, Xen. An. 5. 2, 31, ete. ; 
ψυχὴ .. περὶ τάφους κυλινδουμένη Plat. Phaedo 81D; ἐν δικαστηρίοις 
Id. Theaet. 172 C; πρὸ ποδῶν κ. Id. Rep. 432 D:—metaph., ἐν ἀμη- 
χανίῃσι «. Theogn. 619; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ κ. to wallow in.., Plat. Phaedo 
82 E, Polit. 309 A; ἐν ποτοῖς καὶ γυναιξίν Plut. 2. 184 F. Ὁ. fo 
be rolled or whirled headlong, é« δίφρων κυλισθείς Soph. El. 50. ο. 
to be rolled up, κυλισθεὶς ὡς ὄνος like a wood-louse, Id. Fr. 334; cf. 
Arist. H. A. 7. 8, 7. 8. of Time, κυλινδομέναις ἁμέραις Pind. I. 
αι: 40. 4. of words, to be tost from man to man, i.e. be much 
talked of, like Lat. jactari, τοὔνομ᾽ αὐτῆς ἐν ἀγορᾷ κυλίνδεται Ar. Vesp. 
492; κ. πᾶς λόγος παρὰ τοῖς ἐπαΐουσιν Plat. Phaedr. 275 E. 

κύλιξ [Ὁ], ἵκος, ἡ, (κυέω) a cup, drinking-cup, wine-cup, Lat. calix, 
Phocyl. 11, Sappho 5, Hdt. 4. 70, Pind., εἰς. ; κυλίκων τέρψις Soph, 
Aj. 1200, cf, Comici ap. Ath. 480C; #. φιλοτησία Ar. Lys, 203, Alex. 
Incert. 24; κ. ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη Ar. Pl. 1132; πλήρεις κ. οἴνου .. 


ἤντλουν Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 30; πίνειν τε πολλὰ x, Eubul. Incert, 15 a; 


858 


ἐπὶ κύλικι λέγειν -- κυλικηγορεῖν (cf. ἐπικυλέκειος), Plat. Symp. 214 A; 
ἐπὶ τῆς κ. φλυαρεῖν Diog. L. 2.82; παρὰ τὴν x. Plut. Anton. 24 ; περιε- 
λαύνειν τὰς κ. to push round the cup (cf. σοβέω 1), Xen. Symp. 2, 27; 
οἱ πρὸς ταῖς x. cup-bearers, Hdn. 3. 5. II. Cypr. for κοτύλη, 
Glaucon ap. Ath. 480F. 

κύλῖσις, ews, ἡ, a rolling, esp. of athletes in the dust after anointing, 
Arist. Phys. 3. 1, 6., 5. 4, 3, Metaph. 10. 9, 3; cf. euAcorixds. Δ 
revolution in an orbit, Id. Cael. 2. 8, 8. 

κὔλίσκη, ἡ, Dim. of κύλιξ, Poll. 6. 95., 10.66, Dion. H. 2. 23 :—hence 
and Dim. κὔλίσκιον, τό, Poll. 6. 98; formerly read in Ar. Ach. 459, 
where now κοτυλίσκιον, cf. Ath. 419 B. 

κύλισμα, τό, a roll, Hippiatr. 11. a rolling, wallowing, or a 
wallowing place, like κυλίστρα, 2 Hp. Petr. 2. 22. 

κὔλιστικός, 4, ὄν, practised in rolling: as Subst., a wrestler, who 
struggles on while rolling in the dust, Schol. Pind. I. 4. 81. 

κὔλιστός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. fit for rolling, large, λίθοι E. M. 707. 
3. ΤΙ. twined ina circle, epith. of a kind of garland, Comici 
ap. Ath. 678 E sq., cf. 49 F. 

κὔλίστρα, ἡ, a place for horses to roll in, Xen. Eq. 5, 3, Hippiatr. 27. 
25, Poll. 1.183; cf. κονίστρα. 

κὔλίχνη, ἡ, α small cup, Alcae. 31: also, a dish for food, Ar. Fr. 423: 
a box, Hesych. :—Dim. κὔλίχνιον, τό, Ar. Eq. 906; also κὔλιχνίς, Sos, 
ἡ, Antiph. Tpavy. 2, Achae. ap, Ath. 480 F, Galen. Lex., Hesych. 

KvAtw, later form of κυλίνδω, used by Ar. Vesp. 202 in compd. προσ- 
κύλτε, part. ἀνακύλτον, Alex. Κυβ. 1. 7. To roll along, γαστέρας αἷμο- 
βόρως ἐκύλϊον of serpents, Theocr. 24,18; κυλίουσιν [ἀλλήλους] ἐν τῷ 
πηλῷ Luc. Anach, 6; λόγοις τοὺς ῥήτορας κκ. rolling them over, Com. 
Anon. 51:—Pass., -- κυλίνδομαι, to roll or whirl along, Arist. Cael. 2. 
8, 11, al.; of bees flying in circles, Id. H. A. 9. 40,29; πρὸς Tots ἑαυτοῦ 
γόνασι κυλιομένην Dion. H. 8. 39; «. περὶ τὴν ἀγοράν to be always 
loitering there, Arist. Pol. 6. 4,13. 2. to roll up, ἣν κυλίουσι 
κόπρον (sc. κάνθαροι) Id. H. A. 5. 19, 18:—Pass. to roll themselves 
up, Id. Poét. 26, 3. 

κυλλαίνω, -- κυλλόω, κ. ὦτα κάτω to let them hang down, Soph. Fr. 
619; κυλλαινόμενοι lamed (vulg. κοιλ--), Hipp. 819 Ὁ. 

κύλλαρος, 6, the hermit-crab, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 32 (v.1. σκύλλαροϑ). 

κυλλάστις, Ion, -ἥστις, wos, 6, Aegyptian bread made from dupa, 
Hdt. 2. 77, Hecatae. ap. Ath. 418 E, Phanod. ib. 114 C, Ar. Fr. 253. 

κυλλή, ἡ, cf. κυλλός, κωΐλος. 

Κυλλήνη, ἡ, Cyllené, a mountain in Arcadia, ll.; whence Hermes was 
called Κυλλήνιος, Hom., esp. in Hymn. 

κυλλο-πόδης, ov, 6, -- 54. 

Κυλλο-ποδίων [1], ovos, 6, (πούς) crook-footed, halting, epith. of 
Hephaistos, Il. 18. 371, al.; voc. Κυλλοπόδιον 21. 331. 


κυλλό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, crook-footed, Aristod. ap. Ath. 338 A, Aga- | 


tharch. ap. Phot. Bibl. 444. Io. 

κυλλός, ἡ, dv, crooked, crippled, properly of legs bent outwards by 
disease, opp. to βλαισός, Hipp. Art. 820, cf. 819 B, 827 Ε; μηρὸς 
κυλλότερος 822 B; κ. πούς 821 B, Ar. Av.1379; κ. οὖς Hipp. 805 
H; v. Foés. Oecon.:—éuBare κυλλῇ (sc. χειρί) put into a crooked 
hand, i.e. with the fingers crooked like a beggars, to catch an alms, Ar. 
Eq. 1083, cf. Schol. ad 1. 

κυλλόω, to crook, cripple, Galen. 12. 418 :—Pass., κεκυλλωμένα Hipp. 
Art. 827 G:—hence κύλλωμα, τό, lameness, Galen. 18. 1,670; and 
κύλλωσις, ews, ἡ, a crooking, crippling, Hipp. Art. 827, Galen. 

Κυλλύριοι, of, ν. Κιλλικύριοι. 

κὕὔλοιδιάω, (κύλα, οἰδάω) to have a swelling below the eye, to have 
a black eye, κυλοιδιᾶν ἀνάγκη Ar. Lys. 472; from sleepless nights, as 
with unhappy lovers, Theocr. 1. 38; cf. Nic. Al. 478, Ruhnk. Tim. 

κύλον, τό, v. κύλα. 

κῦμα, τό, (κύων anything swoln (as if pregnant) :—hence, I. 
the swell of the sea, a wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in sing. 
and pl., Hom., etc., but not often in prose; x. θαλάσσης Il. 2. 209, al. ; 
k. ῥόοιο 21. 263; κ. Aumeréos ποταμοῖο Ib. 268, 326; κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ἠιόνος κλύζεσκον 23. 61; κύματ᾽ ἐν εὐρέϊ πόντῳ βάντ᾽ ἐπιόντα τε 
Soph. Tr. 114; collectively, ὡς τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο when the swell abated, 
Hdt. 7. 193, cf. Arist. Meteor. 1. 7, 12, al., and v. ἐπαναχώρησις. b. 
metaph. of a flood of men, «. χερσαῖον στρατοῦ Aesch. Theb. 64, cf. 
114, 1077. 6. in Trag., also, metaph. of the waves of adversity, etc., 
k. ἄτης, κακῶν, συμφορᾶς, etc., Aesch. Pr. 886, Theb. 758, Eur. Ion 
927, Hipp. 824; κελαινοῦ κύματος .. μένος, of passion, Aesch, Eum, 
832; κι κατακλυσμὸν φέρον νόσων Plat. Legg. 740E; cf. πόντος, πέ- 
λαγος. d. proverb., μάτην με κῦμ᾽ ὅπως παρηγορῶν Aesch. Pr. 1001; 
πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζειν Eur. I. T. 1396; ἐκ κυμάτων .. γαλήν᾽ ὁρῶ Id. Or. 
279; ἐπ᾽ ἀόνι κύματα μετρεῖν Theocr. 16. 60; ἀριθμεῖν τὰ κύματα Luc. 
Hermot. 84. 2. a waved or ogee moulding, cyma, Λέσβιον x. Aesch. 
Fr. 72; cf. κυμάτιον. II. from κύω (as κύημα from Kvéw), the 
foetus in the womb, embryo, νεόσπορον Aesch. Eum. 659; γέμουσαν κύ- 
ματος θεοσπόρου Eur. Fr. 107; also of the earth, κ᾿ λαμβάνειν Aesch. 
Cho. 128; δισσὸν Kip’ ἐλόχευσε τέκνων Anth. P. 6. 200. 2. 
the young sprout of plants, Theophr. H.P. 1. 6, 93 esp. of a cabbage, 
Lat. cyma, Galen. 6. 365. 

kipatve, fut. ἄνῷ : (κῦμα) :—to rise in waves, swell, ἐπὶ πόντον ἐβή- 
aero κυμαίνοντα over the billowy sea, Il. 14. 229, cf. Od. 4. 425, 570, 
etc.; of a pot, to boil, Poéta ap. Suid.; «. ἄνω καὶ κάτω Plat. Phaedo 
112B; κ. τῇ πορείᾳ to undulate, of caterpillars, Arist. H. A. 5.19, 9; 
τὰ ἄποδα .. κυμαίνοντα προέρχεται Id. Incess. An. 9, 93 of a line of 
soldiers, Plut. Pomp. 69. 2. metaph. of restless passion, to swe//, 
seethe, Lat. fluctuo, aestuo, κυμαίνοντ᾽ ἔπη Aesch. Theb. 443; ἥβας 
ἄνθος κυμαίνει Pind. P. 4. 282; af ψυχαὶ κ. μειζόνως, with passion, Plat. 


, 
κύλισις ---- κυμινοπριστία. 


Legg. 930A; κ, ἐκ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ΑεἸ]. Ν. Α. 7.15; ἐς τὴν ὁμιλίαν Ib. 
15. 9. 8. trans. to toss on the waves, τὸ δέπας Pherecyd. ap. Ath. 
470C: to agitate, τὴν θάλατταν Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 7. 1; οἴστρῳ κ. θεούς 
Anth. Plan. 196:—Pass. to be agitated, x. πνεύματι τὸ πέλαγος Plut. 
Ant. 65, cf. Opp. H. 4.676; πόθῳ Pind. Fr. 88. 3. II. (κῦμα τι 
to swell, to be pregnant, κυμαίνειν γαστέρα Opp. C. 1. 358; κύστιδα 4. 
4393; so in Med., Σεμέλης κυμαίνετο γαστήρ Nonn. D. 8. 7. 

κύμανσιξ, ews, 7, undulation, Arist. Incess. An. 9, 9. 

κῦμάς, ados, ἡ, (κύων a pregnant woman, Hesych. 

κυμᾶἄτηδόν, Adv. like a wave, Jo. Lyd. de Ost. § 54. 

κῦμᾶτηρός, a, dv, (κῦμα) =sq., Gloss. 

Kiparias, Ion. -ίης, ov, 6, surging, billowy, x. 6 ποταμὸς ἔγένετο 
Hdt. 2. 111; πόρος Aesch. Supp. 545. 2. act. causing’ waves, 
stormy, ἄνεμος Hdt. 8. 118. 

κυμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to be agitated by the waves, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 24: 
to toss about like waves, ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ κ. τὰ σιτία Galen. 19. 717. 

κὑμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κῦμα, but only used in sense of κῦμα 1. 2, Lat. 
cymatium, C. 1. 160. 37 (v. Béckh. p. 284), Lxx (Ex. 25. 11, 24); simi- 
larly for the volute on the Ionic capital, Vitruv. 4. 1, etc. 

κῦμᾶτο-ἃ γήξ, és, (dyvupe) breaking like waves, drat Soph. O. C. 1243. 

κῦμᾶτο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing up waves, Gloss. 


κυμᾶτό-δρομος, ov, running over the waves, Schol. Lyc. 789; -δρομέω, Ib, 


κὑμᾶτο-ειδης, és, like waves: stormy, ἄνεμος Arist. Probl. 26. τό. 

kiparoets, εσσα, ev, poet. for κυματίας, Anth. P. app. 9. 46, Opp.H.1.4. 

Κυμᾶτο-λήγη, ἡ, Wave-stiller, a Nereid, Hes. Th. 253. 

κυμᾶτο-πληξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, wave-beaten, ἀκτή Soph. O. C. 1241; σκό- 
medos Anth. P. 10. 7: tossed by the waves, of fish, Hipp. 357. 48, Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 300 E, Mnesith. ib. 358 B. 

κυῦμᾶτο-τρόφος, ov, nourishing waves, of the sea, Walz Rhett. 3. 528. 

κυμᾶτο-φθόρος, ov, plundering by sea, ἁλιαίετος Eur. Fr. 637; where 
Ruhnk. κυματότροφος fed from the sea. 

κὑμᾶτόω, to cover with waves, of the wind, τὸ πεδίον Plut. Alex. 26 :-— 
Pass. of the land, to be swept by the sea, Heliod. 9. 4, cf. 10. τύ, ps 
in Pass. also to be raised or to rise in waves, of the sea, ἡ θάλασσα 
κυματωθεῖσα Thuc. 3.89; 6 ποταμὸς ἐκυματοῦτο, ὥσπερ θάλασσα Lue. 
V.H. 2. 30; metaph. of the air when agitated by the voice, Stoic word 
in Plut. 2. 902 E, Diog. L. 7. 158. 

κῦμᾶτωγή, ἡ, (ἄγνυμι) a place where the waves break, the beach, Hat. 
4.196., 9. 100, Luc. Hermot. 84, ete. (Cf. κυματοαγής.) 

κυμᾶτώδηξ, ες, --κυματοειδής, on which the waves break, γῆ Arist. 
Probl. 23. 29, 1; αἰγιαλός Plut. Fab. 6. 

kipdtwors, ews, 7, the beach where the waves break, Strab. 53, Philo. 14. 

κυμβαῖον, τό, = κυμβίον, q. v. 

κυμβᾶλίζω, to play the cymbals, Menand. ΜισοΎ. 5. 

κυμβάλιον, τό, Dim. of κύμβαλον, Hero Autom. p. 258. 
κοτυληδών, a plant, Diosc. 4.92; κυμβαλῖτις, ἡ, Galen. 4. 282. 

κυμβἄλισμός, 6, a playing on the cymbals, Alciphro 3. 66. 

κυμβᾶλιστής, οὔ, 6, a player upon the cymbals, Dio C. 50. 27. 

KupPaArtorpra, ἡ, pecul. fem. of foreg., cymbalistria, Petron. 22. 

KupBado-Kpovorns, ov, ὃ, -- κυμβαλιστής, Gloss. 

κὐμβᾶλον, τό, (κύμβος) a cymbal, Lat. cymbalum, Xen. Eq. 1, 33 
mostly in pl., Pind. Fr. 48, Diod. 2. 38, Plut., etc. ; cf. τύμπανον. 

κύμβἄχος, ov, (κύμβη B, κύπτων) head-foremost, tumbling, Lat. pronus, 
ἔκπεσε δίφρου κύμβαχος ἐν κονίῃσι 1]. 5.586; κ. ἐπ᾽ ὥμους Heliod. p. 
431 Coraés; cf. Lyc. 66, Eust. 584. 16 ;—v. sub κυβιστάω. 11) 
as Subst. the crown of a helmet, in which the plume is placed, κόρυθος... 
immodaceins κύμβαχος ἀκρότατος Il. 15. 536. 

κύμβη (A), 6, the hollow of a vessel: a drinking vessel, cup, bowl, Nic. 
Al. 164, 389, Th. 948, Ath. 483 A; Ξε ὀξύβαφον, Hesych. 11. a boat, 
Lat. cymba, Soph. Fr. 129. III. a knapsack, wallet, like xiBBa, 
Hesych. (Cf. κύμβος, κύμβαλον, κύπελλον, κύββα ; Skt. kumbhas.) 

κύμβη (B), ἡ, -- κύβη, the head, Ἐ. Μ. 545. 27:—hence, a kind of bird, 
perhaps a twmbler-pigeon (cf. κύμβαχος), πτεροβάμονες κύμβαι Emped. 
188. 

κυμβίον, τό, Dim. of foreg., a small cup, Lat. eymbium, C. 1. 159, 
Comici ap. Ath. 481 sq., Alex. ib. 230 C, Dem. 588. 18., 565. fin., etc.:— 
in A. B. 274, E. M. 545. 31, kupPetov, and κυμβαῖον in Eust. 584. 19 sq. 

κύμβος, ὁ, -- κύμβη, a cup, Nic. Th.526:—Nic. also has a heterocl. dat. 
κὐμβεὶ or κύμβεσι, as if from κύμβος, eos, τό, Al. 129. 

κυμερνήτηβ, ov, 6, Aecol. for κυβερνήτης, E. M. 543. 3. 

κύμινδις [Ὁ], 6, (or , v. Schol. Il. 14. 291), gen. —d:50s Plat. Crat. 
392 A:—name of a bird, ἥν τ᾽ ἐν ὄρεσσιν χαλκίδα κικλήσκουσι θεοΐ, 
ἄνδρες δὲ κύμινδιν Il. 1.c; it is mentioned as a bird of prey (ὄνυχας 
ἠγκυλωμένος) by Ar. Av. 1180, 1; Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 5 describes it (like 
Hom.) as haunting the mountains, black, of the size of a small hawk, 
long and slender in form. It has not been identified. 

κὔμϊνεύω, (κύμινον) to strew with cummin, Luc. Alex. 25. 

κὔμίνινος [ui], 7, ov, of cummin, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 9. 

KUptvo-Sdkov, τό, a box for cummin, spice-box, placed on the table like 
a salt-cellar, Nicochar. Pad. 1; also κυμινο-δόκη, ἡ, Apollod. Tpapp. 1: 
πθήκη, ἡ, Poll. 10. 93. 

KUptvov, τό, cummin, Lat. cuminum, Sophron (42) in Mus. Cr. 2. p. 
350, Hipp. Acut. 387; a common spice or relish eaten with food, Antiph. 
Aevk. 1. 2, Alex. Λεβ. 2. 6, etc. :—proverb. of a niggard (v.sq.), Menand. 
Incert. 363. (Cf. Hebr. Kammén.) 

kUptvo-mpiorns, ov, ὁ, (πρίων a cummin-splitter, i.e. a skinflint, nig- 
gard, Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 12, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 39:—as Adj., «. 6 τρόπος 
ἐστί σου Alex. Φιλοκαλ. 1; cf. Theocr. 10. 55 :—Eust. cites also kupwo- 
κίμβιξ, vos, 6, from a Com. Poet, 1828. 10, v. Miller Mélanges p. 424. 

κυμινοπριστία, ἡ, xiggardliness, Anon. post Andron. de Pass. p. 756. 


11.-- 


κυμινοπριστοκαρδαμ ογλύφος ---- κυνίσκος. 


κὔμϊῖνο-πριστο-καρδᾶμο-γλύφος, ov, a cummin-splitting-cress-scraper, 
strengthd. for κυμινοπρίστης, Ar. Vesp. 1357. 

κὔμινό-τρἴβος, ov, rubbed with cummin to flavour it, x. ads, Lat. sal 
cyminatus, Archestr. ap, Ath. 230 B. 

κὔμινώδης, es, (εἶδος) like cummin, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 3. 
κῦμο-δέγμων, ov, receiving or meeting the waves, ἀκτή Eur. Hipp. 1173. 
Κυμο-δόκη, ἡ, Wave-receiver, a Nereid, Il. 18. 39, Hes. 

κῦμο-θάλής, ἐς, abounding with waves, of Poseidon, Orph. H. 16. 5. 

κῦμο-θόη, ἡ, (Gods) Wave-swift, a Nereid, 1]. 18. 41, Hes. 

κῦμό-κτύὕπος, ov, wave-sounding, μυχοί Simias ap. Hephaest. p. 74, 
Lob. Phryn. 668. 

κῦμο-πλήξ, ῆγος, 6, ἡ, -- κυματοπλήξ, Arcad. 19. 6. 

Κυμο-πόλεια, ἡ, Wave-walker, a daughter of Poseidon, Hes. Th. 819. 

κῦμορ-ρώξ, ὥγος, 6, ἡ, breaking the waves, Arcad. 19. 12, ex cod. Herm. 

κῦμο-τόκος, ov, of child-birth, ἐν γαστρὸς κυμοτόκοις ὀδύναις Epit. 
Boeot. in Epigr. Gr. 505. 

κῦμο-τόμος, ov, wave-cleaving: ὃ x. the triangular pier of a 
bridge, Suid. 

Kapa, obs, ἡ, Wavy, a Nereid, Hes. Th. 255. 

κὔνᾶγέσιον, κυνᾶγέτας, κυναγέτις, κυνᾶγία, v. sub κυνηγ--. 

κὔναγός, Dor. for κυνηγός, (ἄγων a hound-leader, i.e. a hunter, hunts- 
man, Aesch. Ag. 694, etc.; τὴν κυναγὸν Αρτεμιν Soph. El. 563; so, 
κυναγὲ παρσένε, huntress-maid, Ar. Lys. 1272 :—fem. kuvyyis, (dos, a 
huntress, name of a comedy by Philetaerus.—The form κυνηγός first 
appears in Arist. H. A. 6. 32, 3. Att. Poets always used the form 
κυνᾶγός even in iambics, Phryn. p. 428, cf. Pors. Or, 26, and v. sub 
Aoxayds: prob. therefore they also said κυνᾶγία, which occurs in Eur. 
Hipp. τοῦ (iamb.), and was restored by Elmsl. in Bacch. 339, Soph. Aj. 
37. On the other hand, they always used κυνηγέτης, which was the 
regular Prose word, except in lyrics. 

Kivayxy, ἡ, (κύων, ayxw) dog-quinsy, Arist. H. A. 8, 22, 2, Ant. Liber. 
23; cf. ὑάγχη :—hence, II. cynanché, sore throat, distinguished 
into several varieties, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Praenot. 45, Aph. 1247, etc.: 
--οΟσυνάγχη is a constant v. |1—But Galen. distinguishes κυνάγχη as an 
inflammation of the larynx, συνάγχη of the interior muscles of the throat, 
παρασυνάγχη of the exterior muscles, de Loc. Aff. 5, ad Hipp. Aphor. 4. 
34. III. a dog’s collar, Auth. P. 6.34 and 35 (al. κυνακτήΞ). 

κυν-άγχης, ov, 6, dog-throttler, a name of Hermes, Hippon. 18. 

κὔναγχικός, 7, dv, suffering from κυνάγχη, Galen.; πάθος κ. -- κυνάγ- 
χη, Diod. Excerpt. 537. 77. 

κὔν-ἄγωγός, ὁ, (ἄγω) a leader of hounds, huntsman, like κυναγός, Xen. 
Cyn. 9, 2, Arr. Cyn. 7. 6., 25. 6. 

κὔν-άκανθα, ἡ, dog-thorn, perhaps --- κυνόσβατος, Arist. H. A. 5.19, 22. 

κὔν-ακτής, ov, ὁ, (ἄγω) a dog-leash, v. κυνάγχη τι. 

κὔν-αλώπηξ, exos, 7, a fox-dog, mongrel between dog and fox, like the 
Lacon. dAwmexis, Ar. Lys. 957. II. nickname of Cleon, Id. Eq. 
1067, etc.; of the Cynics, Luc. Peregr. 30. 

κὔνάμυια [νὰ], ἡ, dog-fly, i.e. shameless fly, abusive epithet of impu- 
dent women, applied by Ares to Athena, and by Hera to Aphrodité, II. 
21. 394, 421:—later writers adopted the more anal. form κυνόμυια, e. g. 
Anth. P. τι. 265, Ael. N. A. 4. 51, Luc. Gall. 31, etc.; so, ὦ γαστὴρ 
κυνόμυια Anth, Plan.g; but the older form recurs in Ath. 126 A, 157A: 
cf, Lob. Phryn. 689. 

κὔν-ἄνθρωπος, ov, of a dog-man, νόσος x. a malady in which a man 
imagines himself to be a dog, Galen. 10. 502; cf. λυκάνθρωπος. 

κυνάρα, ἡ, prob. -- κυνόσβατος, or perhaps the same as κινάρα (v. ap. 
Ath. 70 A), Soph. Fr. 318, Scyl. ap. Ath. 70C; also called κύναρος ἄκανθα, 
Hecatae. 172, Soph. Fr. 643. 

κὔνάριον, τό, Dim. of κύων, a little dog, whelp, Plat. Euthyd. 298 D, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 20, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 19, Alcae. Com. Incert. 4: 
but considered a worse form than κυνίδιον, cf. Lob. Phryn. 180. 

Kivds, ddos, pecul. fem. of κύνεος, of a dog, Lat. caninus, ἡ μέραι 
κυνάδες the dog-days, Plut. 2, 380 Ὁ ; v. κύων v. II. mostly as 
Subst. : 1. (sub. θρίξ), dog’s hair, of a bad fleece, Theocr. 15. 
19. 2. =xvvapa, Hesych. 3. among the Spartans, = ἀπομαγ- 
δαλιά (q. v.), Polemo ap. Ath. 409 D, Poll. 6. 93. 4. a kind of 
nail, Schol. Od. 7. 91, Eust. 1570. 48. 

κύν-αστρον, τό, late word for the dog-star, Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 4, Schol. 
Opp. H. 1. 46, Eust., etc.: κύν-αστρος, 6, in Tzetz. Hes. Op. 609, 
Cramer An, Par. 1. 295. 

κὔνάω, -- κυνίζω, to play the Cynic, Luc. Demon. 21. 

κυνδἄλισμός, 6, a boy's game, somewhat like our peg-top, Poll. 9. 120; 
κυνδάλη, ἡ, Hesych. :--κυνδᾶλο-παίκτης, 6, one who plays at it, Id. 

κύνδᾶλος, ὁ, a wooden peg, Poll. 10. 188; pl. κύνδαλα, Id. 9. 120. 

κὔνέη, Att. contr. κυνῇ (sub. Sopa), ἡ :---α dog’s skin, used for making 
soldiers’ caps: hence κυνέη in Hom. and Hes. came to mean a leathern 
cap or bonnet, not necessarily of dog’s skin, for we find «. ταυρείη, 
κτιδέη 1]. 10. 258, 335: properly the κυνέη was opp. to the regular 
helmet (κόρυς), cf. 10. 258, where it is called καταΐτυξ and described 
as ἄφαλός τε καὶ ἄλλοφος ; and, when it is called χαλκήρης, χαλκοπά- 
pnos, εὔχαλκος, πάγχαλκος, χρυσείη, it is still of leather, guarded or 
decorated with metal: in Hom., however, it was always a soldier’s cap, 
except in Od. 24. 231, where κυνέη alyein is a peasant’s cap, called by 
Hes. Op. 548 πῖλος ἀσκητός ; the κυνέη “Aidos, worn by Athena in I]. 
5. 845 (as by Perseus, Pherecyd. 26) rfiade her invisible, like the 
Tarnkappe of the Nibelungen-Lied, cf. Heinr. Hes. Sc. 227, Ar. Ach. 390, 
Plat. Rep. 612 B. II. after Hom., the sense continued much the 
same, περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι εἶχον éx διφθερέων πεποιημένας κυνέας Hdt. 
ἡ. 77: but sometimes it merely meant a helmet, casque, τὴν κ- ἐοῦσαν 


χαλκέην Id. 2.151 ;—used of the πέτασος, ἡλιοστερὴς κυνῆ Θεσσαλίς Soph. @ 71. 


859 


O. C. 3144; also, κ. Κορινθίη Hdt. 4. 180; #. Apxas Soph. Fr. 261; 
Βοιωτία Dem. 1377.11, Theophr. H. P. 3.9, 6: generally, a cap, bonnet, 
Ar. Nub. 268, 445. 

κύνειος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov, of, belonging to a dog, ἱμάς Ar. Vesp, 
321; κ. θάνατος a dog’s death, Ib. 898; τὰ x. dog’s flesh, Id. Eq. 1399. 

νύν-ειρα [0]. ἡ, (εἴρω) a dog-leash, Com. Anon. 104. 

κύνεος [Ὁ], a, ov, (κύων) -- κύνειος, Anth. P. 12. 238 :—metaph. shame- 
less, unabashed, 1]. 9. 373, Hes. Op. 67, Timo ap. Plut. 2. 446 C. 

kuvéw [Ὁ], Ep. impf. κύνεον Od.; fut. κὔνήσομαι Eur. Cycl. 172; 
later, κύσω [Ὁ], poet. κύσσω Babr. pt. 2. 54, 17: aor. ἐκύνησα ν.]. 
Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 24; but in Poets ἔκῦσα, Ep. κύσα, ἔκυσσα, κύσσα (vy. 
«vw sub fin.):—cf. Skt. kus or kus, kusfami (amplector). To kiss, 
κάρη δ᾽ ἔκυσ᾽ Od. 23. 208; λάβε γούνατα καὶ κύσε χεῖρας Il. 24. 478; 
κύνεον .. κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὥμους Od. 21. 224; 6. acc. pers. et partis, 
κύσσε δέ μιν κεφαλήν τό. 15., 17. 39; κύσσ᾽ ἄρα μιν κεφαλήν 19. 417; 
Τηλέμαχον .. δῖος ὑφορβὸς πάντα κύσεν 16. 21; κύσον με Ar. Nub. 82, 
cf, Av. 141, εἴς. ; #. τινὰ χειρός Ap. Rh. 1. 313; the pres. in Eur. Alc. 
183, Med. 1141, Ar. Ach. 1209, Pax 1138 ;—rare in Prose, as Luc. Alex. 
55; κ΄ ἀλλήλας, of doves, to bill, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 24. 2. some- 
times, =mpooxvvéw, Eur. Cycl. 1. c., Anth. P. 6. 283. 

κὔνηγεσία, 7, later form for sq. (signf. 11), Plut. Alex. 40, Diog. ἵν. 6. 
31; κυνηγεσίας ἐπετέλεσεν, as an entertainment in the Amphitheatre 
(cf. κυνήγιον) C. 1. 2719 :—Dor. κυναγ--, Anth. P. 7. 338, cf. 6. 183. 

κὔνηγέσιον, Td, a hunting-establishment, huntsmen and hounds, a pack 
of hounds, Hdt, 1. 36, Xen. Cyn. 10, 4: also, a pack of wolves hunting 
together, opp. to λύκοι μονοπεῖραι, Arist. H. A. 8.5, 2. II. a hunt, 
chase, pursuit, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἐξιέναι, πρὸς TO κ. προσιέναι Xen. Cyn. 6, 11; 
ἀπιέναι éx Tod x. Ib. 6, 26, cf. 4 and 7, 11; also in pl., Eur. Hipp. 224, 
Isocr. 148 E, Xen. Cyn. 3, 11:—metaph., «. τὸ περὶ τὴν ᾿Αλκιβιάδου 
ὥραν Plat. Prot. init.; παρακαλεῖσθαί τινα ἐπὶ τὸ κ. Id. Lach. 194 
B. 2. τε κυνήγιον 2, Ο.1. 2511, 4157. IIL. that which is 
taken in hunting, the game, Xen. Cyn. 6, 12. 

κὔνηγετέω, Dor. κυνᾶγ-- (ν. sub xuvayds):—to hunt, Ar. Eq. 1382, 
Xen., εἴς. ἢ cf. éxxuynyeréw:—metaph. to persecute, harass, Aesch. 
Pr. 573: c. acc. cogn., x, τέκνων διωγμόν Eur. H. F. 896 :—absol. to 
quest about, like a hound, Soph. Aj. 5. 

κὔν-ηγέτης, ov, 6, Dor. κυνᾶγ-- (ν. sub xuvayés) :—a hunter, hunts- 
man, Od. 9. 120, Eur. H. F. 860, Hec. 1174, Plat. Rep. 432 B, and often 
in Xen.; κυναγέτας ἀμφὶ mada one who seeks the prize in wrestling, 
Pind. N. 6. 26:—fem. κυνηγέτις, Dor. -αγέτιϑ, 150s, a huntress, Auth. P. 
6. 115, Ach. Tat. 8. 12. 

κὔνηγετικός, 7, dv, of or for hunting, fond of the chase, Plat. Euthyphro 
13 A:—7 -κή (sc. τέχνη) Ib. :—6 κυνηγετικός [Adyos] name of Xeno- 
phon’s work on Hunting:—ra -κά, of Oppian’s poem. ᾿ 

κὔνηγέτις, ἰδος, ἧ, fem. of κυνηγέτης, 4. Vv. 

κὔνηγέω, Dor. kuvayéw, Bion 1. 60: pf. pass. κεκυνηγῆσθαι Polyb. 
32. 15, 4: (κυνηγός). To hunt, chase, later form of κυνηγετέω, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 10, Plut. Pelop. 8, εἴς. : metaph. to pursue, persecute, 
τινά Ep. Plat. 349 B, εἴς. : cf. Lob. Phryn. 432. 

κὔνηγία, ἡ, a hunt, chase, hunting, Trag. (in Dor. form κυνᾶγία, γ. 
sub κυναγός), Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 15, Polyb., etc. 

κὔνήγιον, τό, later form for κυνηγέσιον, the hunt, chase, Plut. Alex. 40, 
Ath. 677 E; in pl., Polyb. 10. 25, 4, and ν. 1. in Diod. 5. 29, etc. 2. 
a beast-hunt in the Amphitheatre, C. 1, (add.) 3847 ὃ. 8, 4039. 6. 

κὔνηγίς, κὔνηγός, v. sub κυναγός. 

κὔνηδόν, Adv. (κύων) like a dog, Soph. Fr. 646, Ar. Eq. 1033, Nub. 
491. 

τ νῷ, τὰ ἡ, α hunting with dogs, Call. Dian. 217. 

κὔν-ηλᾶτέω, to follow the hounds, Euphor. 63, Nic. Th. 20. 

κὔνή-ποδες, of, the fetlocks of a horse, v. sub κύων VIII. 

Kivytivdd παιδιά, ἧ, a game of kissing, Crates acd. 2, 

Kuv0os, 6, Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birth-place of Apollo and Ar- 
temis, h. Hom. Ap. 26:—hence Apollo is called Kuv@vos, Call. Dell. 10; 
Ande, Κυνθίαν ἔχων .. πέτραν Ar. Nub. 596 ;—also, KuvOo-yevas, és, 
Anth. P. 15. 25,10. 
᾿ Kivia, ἡ, -- κυνοκράμβη, Diosc. 4. 192. 

κυνίας, ov, 6, = κυνέη, Hesych.:—in Alcae.15.2, Bergk restores κυνίαισι 
(fem.) from Mss. as the Aeol. form. 

κὔνϊδεύς, éws, ὁ, a puppy (cf. λαγιδεύς, λυκιδεύς), v. 1. Theocr. 5. 25. 

κὔνίδιον, τό, Dim. of κύων, a little dog, whelp, Ar. Ach. 542, Plat. 
Euthyd. 298 E, Xen. Oec. 13, 8, etc.; cf. κυνάριον. 

Kivilw, to play the dog: metaph. ¢o live like a Cynic, belong to their 
sect, Diog. L. 7. 121, Luc. Peregr. 43, Ath. 588 F, Epict. 3. 22, 1:-— 
Verb. Adj. κυνιστέον, Julian. p. 204. 

κύνικλος, 6, a rabbit, Lat. cuniculus, Polyb. 12. 3, 10, where Ath, 
400 F gives κούνικλος ; in ΑΕ]. N. A. 13. 15, κόνικλος ; in Galen, 6. 
374, κουνίκουλος. 

κὔνϊκός, 7, dv, (κύων) dog-like, Lat. caninus, Xen. Cyr. 2. 5,17, Plut. 2. 
133 B; καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος κυνικός, peth., currish, churlish, LXX (1 Regg. 
25. 3):—cf. κύων IX :—k. καύματα, --κυνοκαύματα, Polyaen, 2. 30, 
so II. Kuvixds, 6, a Cynic, as the followers of the philosopher 
Antisthenes were called, but whether from the gymnasium (Κυνόσαργες) 
where he taught, or from their coarse, filthy mode of life, is doubtful, 
Diog. ἵν. 6. 13; Κράτητι τῷ κ. Menand. Aid, 1:—however, the term 
was soon applied to them in the latter sense, cf. κύων Il, fin., κυνίζω: 
hence, παρρησία x. Plut.2.69C; τὸ κ. τῆς παρρησίας Id. Brut. 34, Ady. 
Comp. -ὦτερον, Plut. 2. 601 E. 

κὔνίσκη, ἡ, α bitch-puppy, Ar. Ran. 1360. 

κὕνίσκος, ὁ, a young dog, puppy, as a name of Zeuxidamus in Hdt. 6. 
2. metaph, a little Cynic, Luc. Pisc. 45. 


8600 


κὕνισμός, 6, Cynical philosophy or conduct, Diog. L.6. 2, Luc, Bis Acc. 
33, Poll. 5. 65. 
κὕνιστί, Adv. like a dog, Posidon. ap. Ath. 152 F. 
κῦὔνο-βάτης ἵππος, 6, a horse with short, stiff fetlocks (κύων ViI1), Hip- 
piatr. p. 262; in Hesych., κὔνο-βάμων. 

κὔνο-βλώψ, Dros, ὁ, ἡ, with a dog’s look, Hesych. 

κὔνο-βορά, ἡ, dog’s food, Schol. Ar. Pl. 293, Tzetz. 

κὔνό-βρωτος, ov, devoured by dogs, Diog. L. 9. 4. 

κυνο-γάμια, τά, a dog-wedding, said by the Cynic Crates of his own, 
Clem. Al. 619; κυνογαμία, 7, in Suid. 5. v. Κράτης. 

κυνό-γλωσσος, ον, dog-tongued, Epich. 52 Ahr. II. κυνόγλωσ- 
σον, τό, hound’s tongue, Cynoglossum officinale, Diosc. 4. 129. 

κὔνο-γνώμων, ov, impudent, Phot. Epist. p. 108. 

κὔνο-δέσμη, ἡ, A.B. 49, Phot., κὔνοδέσμιον, τό, Poll. 2. 171, (κύων 
Vil, δεσμός) the Comoedi fibula of Juvenal. 

κὔνό-δεσμος, 6, a dog-leash, Longus 2. 14. 

κὔνό-δηκτος, ον, bitten by a dog, Galen.; κ. ἕλκη sores from a dog’s 
bite, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 8. 

κὔν-όδους, δοντος, ὁ, the canine tooth, between the grinders and incisors 
in each jaw, properly of dogs, Arist. P. A. 3. 1, 3, H. A. 2. 3, 1.,6. 20, 11; 
also of lions, Ib. 6. 31, 3; of men, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Epich. g Ahr. (in 
form κυνόδων) ; of horses, Xen. Eq. 6, 8, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 13; of a 
serpent’s fang, Nic. Th. 130, 231, etc. 

κὔνο-δρομέω, Zo run or chase with dogs, Xen. Cyn. 6, 17 sq.: metaph., 
ἐκυνοδρομοῦμεν ἀλλήλους ζητοῦντες Id. Symp. 4, 63. 

κὔνο-δρομία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, a running with dogs, the chase, Hipp. 367.1; 
but v. Littré 6. p. 596. 

κὔνόδων, ovTos, 6, v. sub κυνόδους. 

κὔνο-ειδής, és, like a dog, Lat. caninus, Arist. H. A. 2. 8, T. 

κὔνοζεματῖτις, wos, 7, a kind of κόνυζα, Diosc. Noth. 3. 136. 

κὔν-όζολον, τό, (ὄζω) a plant, so called from its smell (Diosc. 3. 11, 
κυνόμαχον or Kuvdgvdov), chamaeleo niger, Plin. 22. 21. 

κὔνο-θαρσής, és, impudent as a dog, Theocr. 15. 53; κὔνοθρᾶσής, 
Aesch. Supp. 758. ᾿ 

κὔνο-κάρδᾶμον, τό, a kind of nasturtium, Diosc. 2. 185. 

κὔνο-καύματα, τά, the heat of the dog-days, Diosc, 2.98, Lob. Phryn. 304. 

κὔνό-κεντρον, τό, a plant, Hesych. 

κὔνο-κεφάλιον, τό, a name for the plant ψύλλιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 70: 
—in Hesych. κυνο-κεφάλαιον, = ἀνεμώνη. 

κὔνοκεφαλο-ειδὴς πίθηκος, ὃ, -- 54. 2, Galen. 2. 534. 

κὔνο-κέφἄλος, ον, dog-headed ; οἱ Κυνοκέφαλοι, Dog-heads, the name 
ofa people, Hdt. 4. 191, cf. Strab. 43. 2. the dog-faced baboon, 
Simia hamadryas, Plat. Theaet. 161 C, 166 C, Arist. H. A. 2.8, I, etc.; 
—a sacred animal.in Egypt, Luc. Tox. 28, J. Trag. 42. [The penult. 
is long in a dactyl. verse, Ar. Eq. 416, and Dind. writes it κυνοκεφάλλῳ, 
as in Phryn. A.B. 49 and Phot.; cf. τετρακέφαλος, τρικέφαλος.] 

κὔνο-κλόπος, ov, dog-stealing, Ar. Ran. 605. 

κὔνο-κομέω, to keep dog's, Synes. 66 Ὁ. 

κὔνο-κοπέω, to beat like a dog, Ar. Eq. 289. 

κὔνο-κράμβη, ἡ, dog-cabbage, Diosc. 4. 192, Geop. 13. 4, 7, etc. 

κὔνοκτονία, ἡ, a killing of dogs, Eus. H. E. g. 8. 

κὔνο-κτόνοϑ, ov, killing dogs: κυν., τό, a name for aconite, Diosc. 4.78. 

κὔνο-λέσχης, ov, 6, an obscene talker, dub., v. Lob, Phryn. 184. 

κὔνο-λογέω, to treat of the dogstar, Ath. 23 A. 

κὔνό-λὑὕκος, ὁ, a dog-wolf, name of the hyena, Ctesias Ind. 32. 

κὔνό-λυσσος, ov, mad from the bite of a mad dog, Andreas Med. 

κὔνό-μᾶλον, τό, Dor. for κυνόμηλον, = κοκκύμηλον, Hesych. 

KUvo-paxéw, to fight with dogs, Poll. 5.65, Hesych.s.v. ἐν φρέατι. 

Kuvo-poptov, τό, a name of the ὀροβάγχη, Diosc. Noth. 2. 172. 

κὔνό-μορον, τό, the fruit of the κυνόσβατος, Galen.: 4150 -εκυνοκράμβη, 
Fars 0638. 

κὔνό-μορφος, ov, in Diosc. 1. 25, as synon. of the κρόκος. 

κὕὔνό-μυια, ἡ, v. sub κυνάμυια. 

κυνό-ξυλον, τό, v. sub κυνόζολον. 

κὔνό-πληκτος, ov, wounded by a dog, cited from Diosc. 

κύνοπλον, τό, the corona in the horse’s foot, Hippiatr. 

κὔνο-πότἄμος, ὁ, a river-dog, Achmes Onir. 158. 

κὔνό-πρασον, τό, dog-leek, a plant, Hippiatr. 189. 11. 

κὔνό-πρηστις, 50s, 7, (πρήθω) a venomous insect, whose sting makes 
dogs swell up and die, Hesych.; cf. βούπρηστις. 

κὔνο-πρόσωπος, ov, dog-faced, Luc. D. Marin. 7. 2, V. H. 1. 16 :—of 
men, like xuvoxépados, Ael. N. A. 10. 25. 

κὔν-όπτικον, τό, an eye-salve, Alex..Trall. 2. 145. 

κὔνο-ραιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ῥαίω) a dog-tick, Lat. ricinus, Od. 17. 300; cf. 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 6, H. A. 5. 31, 6: v. κροτών. 

ktvé-podov, τό, the dog-rose, not the same with κυνόσβατος, Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 4,8; cynorrhodum or —rhoda, Plin. 

Kivooapyes, eos, τό, Cynosarges, a gymnasium outside the city of 
Athens, sacred to Hercules, for the use of those who were not of pure 
Athenian blood, Hdt. 5. 63., 6.116, Paus. 1. 19, 3; cf. Andoc. 9.5, Dem. 
691.18; and v. Κυνικός τι. 

κὔνόσ-βἄτος, ἡ, (but also 6, Theophr. infr., Ath. 70 D), the dog-thorn, 
a kind of wild rose, Lat. Rubus caninus, Arist. Fr. 520, Theocr. 5. 92, 
Plut. 2. 294 E, etc.; καρπὸς τοῦ x. Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 8,5; cf. κύων ΧΙ, 
κυνόροδον ----κὔνόσ-βἄτον, τό, its fruit, Ib. 3. 18, 4, etc. 2. in 
Diosc. 4. 144, as synon. of σμῖλαξ τραχεῖα. 

κὔνόσ-ουρα, ἡ, dog’s-tail, the Cynosure, a name for the constellation 
Ursa Minor, Arat. 36, Eratosth. Catast. 2. 

κὔνοσουρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a breed of Spartan hounds, from the Laced. tribe 
so called, Call. Dian. 94. 11. -- κυνόσουρα, Nonn. D. 1..166. 


κυνισμός —— κύπελλον. 


κὕὔνόσουρα wd, τά, addled eggs, also οὔρια, ζεφύρια, ὑπηνέμια, Arist, 
H. A. 6. 2,13; cf. οὔριος IV. ; 

κὔνο-σόφιον, τό, a treatise on the management of dogs, published by 
Rigalt among the Scriptores Rei Accipitrariae. 

κὔνο-σπάρακτος, ον; torn by dogs, Soph. Ant. 1198. 

κὔνο-σπάς, άδος, 6, 7,=foreg., Nonn. D. 46. 341. 

κὔνοσ-σόος, ον, cheering on hounds, Ath, 160 B, Nonn. D. 1. 233, ete. 

kivo-opayns, és, worshipped with sacrifices of dogs, Lyc. 77. 

κὔνο-τροφικός, 7, Ov, of or for dog-keeping : ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη), Clem, 
Al. 338. 

κὕὔνουλκός, 6, (€Axw) a dog-leader, Nic. Damasc. 449. 27, Vales. 

κύνουρα, wy, τά, sea-cliffs, Lyc. gg. 

κυνοῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) a dog-holder, dog-leash, Anth. P. 6. 298; κλοιὸς 
#. Ib. 107. II. a dog-skin sack, used in hunting, Xen. Cyn. 2, 9. 

κὔνο-φἄγέω, fut. jaw, to eat dog’s flesh, Sext. Emp. Ρ. 3. 225. 

κὔν-οφθαλμίζομαι, Dep. to look impudent, Synes. 128 C, A. B. 48, etc. 

κὔνο-φόντις ἑορτή, ἡ, (*pevw, povevw) a festival, in which dogs were 
killed, Ath. 99 E. 

κὕὔνό-φρων, ov, dog-minded, shameless of soul, Aesch. Cho. 622. 

κὔνοχάλη, 7, a name for the πολύγονον ἄρρεν, Diosc. 4. 4. 

κὔνοχέστηϑξ, 6, prob. a kind of κυνόσβατος, Omeos. 229, Cynos. 273. 

κύντερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from κύων, more dog-like, i.e. 
more shameless, more audacious (cf. κύων 11), Hom. only in neut., ἐπεὶ 
οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο 1]. 8. 483; ov .. κύντερον ἄλλο γυναικός Od. II. 
427; οὐ γάρ τι στυγερῇ ἐπὶ γαστέρι κύντερον ἄλλο 7. 216 ;—more 
horrible, κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ᾽ ἔτλης 20. 18:—later in masc., κυνῶν 
κύντερος Anon. ap. Suid. 5. ν. Διονυσίων. II. Sup. κύντατος, 7, 
ov, mepynpie .., ὅτι κύντατον ἔρδοι Il. 10, 503; κ- ἐνιαυτός h. Hom. 
Cer. 307; κύντατος ἀνδρῶν Ap. Rh. 3.192; τὰ κύντατ᾽ ἄλγη κακῶν in 
Eur. Supp. 807 (lyr.)—nowhere else in Trag.—A Comp. κυντερώτερος 
is cited from Aesch. and Pherecr. by Phot. 188. 24; and Sup. -wraros 
from Eubul.; and a form κυντότατος is cited from Arist. (Fr. 69). 

κῦν-ὕλαγμός, 6, the howling of dogs, Stesich. 66. 

κυνώ, οὖς, %, a she-dog,=dvatsecTaTn, Hesych.:—as prop. n. Κυνώ, 
Hdt. 1. Ifo. 

κὔνώδης, ες, -- κυνοειδής, Arist.G. A. 2. 7, 9, etc. 

κὔν-ώπης, ov, 6, (ὥψ) the dog-eyed, i. e. shameless one, Il. 1. 159; like 
κυνὸς ὄμματ᾽ ἔχων Ib. 225:—so fem. κὔνῶΩπις, dos, 7, εἵνεκ᾽ ἐμεῖο 
κυνώπιδος, says Helen of herself, Il. 3. 180, Od. 4. 145; «uv. εἵνεκα 
κούρης, of Aphrodité, 8. 319: also, of the Erinyes, etc., Eur. Or. 260, 
El. 1252. 

or ate, ov, 6, dog’s ear, name of a throw on the dice, An. Ox. 2. 21; 
whence it is prob. to be restored in Eubul. Κυβ, 2, Poll. 7. 205. 

κύνωψ, wos, 6, perhaps a kind of flea-wort, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 3. 

κύος, eos, τό, -- κύημα, Ar. Fr. 458. 

κυο-τοκία, 7, childbirth, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 68. 

κυο-τροφία, ἡ, the nourishment of the foetus, Hipp. 337. 17. 

kvoupa, 7, a plant, used to procure abortion, Agatho Sam. ap. Stob. 
540. 39, Plut. 2. 1160 F. 

κυοφορέω, to be with young, be pregnant, Hipp. 567. 12, Luc. D. 
Deor. 1. 2; ἔκ τινος by.., Id.; τινά with or of .., Heliod. το. 18; 
metaph., 7 διάνοια x. πολλά Philo 1. 183 :—Pass., βρέφος κυοφορηθέν 
Artemid. 4. 67, cf. 84. 

κυοφορία, ἡ, pregnancy, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 491. 30, Clem. Al. 9, Artem. 
I, 14 :—KUo-opos, ov, pregnant, fertile, γῆ E. M. 546. 8. 

κύπαιρος, Dor. for κύπειρος, Aleman 29 :—Dim. κυπαιρίσκος, Ib. 34. 

κυπαρισσίας, ov, 6, a kind of euphorbia, Diosc. 4. 165. 

κὔπᾶρί σσϊνος, Att. -irrivos, ἡ, ov, of cypress-wood, σταθμοί, Od. 17. 
340; μέλαθρον Pind. P. 5.51; λάρναξ Thue. 2. 34. 

κυπαρισσό-κομος, ov, with cypress foliage, Schol. Il. 13, 132. 

κὔπᾶρισσ-όροφος, ov, ceiled with cypress-wood, θάλαμοι Mnesim. Ἵππ. 
I. I, as Casaub, for the unmeaning κυπαριττο-τρόφος. 

κὔπάρισσος, Att. -ιττος, 7, a cypress, Cypressus sempervirens, εὐώδης 
Od. 5. 64, cf. Hdt. 4.75; ἐλαφρά Pind. Fr. 126; ῥαδινά Theocr. Ep. 
11. 45; ἄρρην καὶ θήλεια Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 2, etc.:—it was and is a 
timber-tree in Greece, v. κυπαρίσσινος. 

κὕπᾶρισσών, vos, 6, a cypress grove, Strab. 738. 

κὕπάς, abos, 7,=sq., Lyc. 333. 

κὕπασσίς, (Sos, or κύπασσιξβ, δος, 6 and ἡ : (Kvmn):—a short frock, 
reaching to a man’s mid-thigh, Alcae. 15. 6 (where «vmarris), Ion ap. 
Poll. 7. 60, cf. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst, § 337. 3; also attributed to 
women, Ar. Fr. 438, Anth. P. 6. 202, cf. 272, 358; and to the Persians, 
Hecatae. ap. Harp.—Dim. forms κύὕπασσίσκος, ὁ, Hippon. Io. 5; κυ- 
πάσσιον, τό, Or. Sib. 5. 186, 

κὔπειρίζω, fut. ἔσω, to be or smell like κύπειρος, Diosc. 1. 6. 

κὔπειρίς, (dos, 7, a kind of κύπειρος, Nic. Al. 604. 

κύπειρον [0], τό, a sweet-smelling marsh-plant, perh. Cyperus comosus 
(Sibth. Fl. Gr. 1. 31), used to feed horses, Il. 21. 351, Od. 4. 603, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 5; cf. sq. 

κύπειρος [0], 6, a marsh-plant, like κύπειρον, h. Hom. Merc. 107, Ar. 
Ran. 243, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 2, Theocr. 1. 106, etc. II. another 
kind seems to have been a sedge, another a gladiolus, Schneid. Ind. ad 
Theophr. : cf. also κύπερος. 

κὔπελλίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- κύπελλον, Eust. 1776. 31. 

κὔπελλο-μάχος, ov, fighting over cups, or at which they fight with 
cups, εἰλαπίνη Anth. P. 11. 59. 

κύπελλον [Ὁ], τό, (v. κύμβη A) a big-bellied drinking vessel, a beaker, 
goblet, cup, often in Hom., like δέπας, σκύφος, cf. Ath. 11. c. 65; made 
of metal, χρύσεια κύπελλα 1]. 3. 248, etc. ; κύπελλα οἴνου 4. 345: a 
φ milk-vessel, Q. Sm. 6, 345 :—also in Ton ap. Ath. 301 F "--οῇ, ἀμφικύ- 


ὑπ τῆξος -- κυρία. 861 


πελλος. ΤΙ. at Syracuse, in pl. the fragments of bread left on 1. ο.: (perhaps akin to «épupfos). At Athens, triangular tablets, 
table, Philet. ap. Ath. 483 A. fitted at the angles so as to form a pyramid of three sides, turning on a 
κὕὔπελλο-τόκος, ov, breeding cups, τράπεζα Noun. Ὁ. 47. 62. pivot, and having the earliest laws written on the sides (Timae. Lex. 5. v.), 
κὔπελλο-φόρος, ov, carrying cups, Anth. P. append. 69. first mentioned in Cratin. l.c., cf. Ar. Il. c., Plat. Polit. 298 D, Lysias 184. 
κὔπελλο-χάρων, ov, delighting in cups, Eust. 1776. 31. 38, Arist. Fr. 352; they were of wood, acc. to Plut. Solon 25 ; of brass, 


κύπερος, ὁ, prob. Ion. for κύπειρος, Hdt. 4.'71,—who describes it as an | acc. to Schol. Ar. Av. l.c.; of stone, acc. to Apollod. ap. Suid.; also 
aromatic plant, used by the Scythians for embalming, cf. Plut. 2. 383 E. | called ἄξονες, Eratosth. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 280, Plut. l.c.; but some 


κύπη, ἡ, a kind of ship, also a hut, Hesych.; v. γύπη. represent the κύρβεις as containing the ceremonial, ἄξονες the civil laws, 
κὕπόω, rare collat. form of κύπτω, Lyc. 14423 ν. ἀνακυπόω. E. M.s.v.; others describe the κύρβεις as a three-sided pyramid, the 
κυπριάζω, prob. f. 1. for κυπρίζω in Suid. ἄξονες as a four-sided, Schol. Ap. Rh. l.c., A. B. 274, Hesych. II. 
Κυπριακός, 7, dv, Cyprian, Diod. 14. 110, ete. II. of copper, | later, of all pillars or tablets with inscriptions, Plat. Polit. 298D; of 
μέταλλα Diosc. 5. 91. maps, Ap. Rh. 4. 280; κ. γηραλέαι, of Homer's poems, Anth., P. 15. 36, 
Κυπρίδιος, a, ov, like Cypris, i.e. lovely, tender, Anth. P. 10. 68, etc. | cf. 4.4:—metaph. the pillars of Hercules, Ib. 4. 3, 83. III. the 
κυπρίζω, fut. iow, to bloom, Lxx (Cant. 2. 13); cf. κυπρισμός. sing. κύρβις is used metaph. of the Spartan scytalé in Achae. ap, Ath, 451 


κύπρῖνον (sc. μύρον), τό, oil or unguent made from the flower of the | D; in Ar. Nub. 448, of a pettifogging lawyer, Lat. leguleius, as if a 
κύπρος, Apollon. Heroph. ap. Ath. 688 F, Diosc. 1. 65; κυπριν-έλαιον, | walking statute-book ; a courtesan is called «. ἑταιρικῶν κακῶν Aristaen. 
Alex. Trall. 3. p. 184. 1.173; cf. Paroemiogr. 

κυπρῖνος, ὁ, a carp, Arist. H. A. 4.8, 7., 4. 11, 7, al. κύρβος, τό, -- κύρβις, Call., acc. to Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 532. 9. 

Κύπριος, a, ov, of Cyprus, Cyprian, Hdt., etc.: λίθος K. a kind of κῦρεία, ἥ, v. sub κυρία. 
precious stone, prob. the smaragdus, Achae. ap. Ath. 689 B; cf. Theophr. | Kupetos, a, ov, of Cyrus, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 7, al. 

Lap. 25 and 35, Plin. 37.17; K. ἄρτοι were noted, Eubul.’Op@. 2; also, | κῦὔρέω Aesch. Pr. 330, Soph. Tr. 386: impf. ἐκύρουν [Ὁ] Soph. El. 1331: 
K. παραπετάσματα Ar. Fr. 520; and Cyprian salt-fish, Posidipp. Mer. | fut. ctpyow Hdt. 1. 112, Trag.: aor. ἐκύρησα Hes. Op. 753, Ep. Hom. 


1; βοῦς K., proverb. of a greedy fellow, Paroemiogr., Suid., etc. II. | 6.6, Hdt., Eur.: pf. κεκύρηκα Plat. Alc. 2.141 B:—also κύρω [Ὁ] Parmen. 
Κύπρια, τά, an Epic poem introductory to the Il., beginning with the | 108, Eur. Hipp. 744, Ap. Rh., etc.: impf. ἔκῦρον Soph. O. C. 1159, Ep. 
wedding of Peleus and Thetis, Hdt. 2. 117, Arist. Poét. 23, 6. κῦρον 1]. 23. 821, h. Hom, Cer. 189: fut. κύρσω Soph. O. C. 225 (lyr.): 

Κύπρις, tos, 4, acc. Κύπριν or Κύπριδα, Il. 5. 330, 458: later gen. | aor. éxupoa, part. κύρσας Il. 3. 23, Hes. Sc. 426, Op. 689, Trag.:—Med. 
-wos, Jac. Anth. P. p. li:—Cypris,a name of Apkrodité, from the island κύρομαι [Ὁ] in act. sense, Il. 24. 530. Poétic Verb, of which the two 
where she was first and most worshipped, 1]. (never in Od.), Trag., etc. ; | forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in Ion. 
joined with ᾿Αφροδίτη, h. Hom. Ven. 2. 2. metaph. of a beautiful | Prose: I. followed by a case, to hit, light upon: LES. 
girl, a Venus, Opp. H. 4. 235. II. as appellat. love, passion, Eur. | dat. to light upon accidentally, meet with, fall in with, πήματι κῦρσαι 


Bacch. 773; Κύπριν ὑφαρπάζειν Ar. Eccl. 722; Κι. λαθραία Eubul. | Hes. Op. 689; λέων ds σώματι κύρσας Id. Sc. 426; ἅρματι κύρσας 
Navy. 1.8; ἐν πλησμονῇ γὰρ K. Menand. Movoor. 159; cf. Bacchyl. | having struck against it, Il. 23.428; μέγα δένδρεον αἰθέρι κῦρον reaching 


27, Soph, Fr. 710. III. the gland of the penis, Melet. in An. | to.., Call. Cer. 38, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 263., 4. 945, Anth. P. 9. 710; so, ἐν 
Oxon. 3.112. [Ὁ by nature; in Ep. mostly 0 by position; but never πείρασι x. Parmen, 108. b. of things, κυρεῖν τινι to befal or be 
so in Com., except in parodies.] "ἡ granted to him, Soph. O. C. 1290, cf. Tr. 291, Eur. Hec. 215.—For Il. 

κυπρισμός, 6, the bloom of the olive or vine, Lxx (Cant. 7. 12), | 3. 23., 23. 821, Hes. Op. 753, v. sub ἐπικυρέω ; for Soph. Aj. 314, sub 
Eust. 1095. 23. ἐγκυρέω. 2. c. gen. to Ait the mark, like τυγχάνω, ἔκυρσας ὥστε 


Kumpoyevis, és, (γενέσθαι) Cyprus-born, epith. of Aphrodité, h. Hom. | τοξότης .. σκοποῦ Aesch. Ag. 628 :—to reach to or as far as, μελάθρου 
, Solon 2. 1, Pind., etc.:—fem. Kumpo-yéveia, ἡ, the Cyprus-born, K. κῦρε κάρη h. Hom. Cer. 189: to meet with, find, αἰδοίων βροτῶν κυρῆ- 
Αφροδίτη Ar. Lys. 551; K. θεά Panyas. ap. Ath. 36D; absol., Pind. P. | σαι Ep. Hom. 6. 6; πικροῦ δ᾽ ἔκυρσας .. μνηστῆρος Aesch. Pr. 739; 
4.384, Plut. Artox. 28; Kumpoyevéa, with a synizesis of - ἔα, Hes. Th. 199. | Ἰαόνων ναυβατᾶν κύρσαντες Id. Pers. 1011; aidepias νεφέλας κύρσαιμι 
Κυπρόθεν, Adv. from Cyprus, Anth. P. 9. 487: Kumpoe, Call. Fr. 217. | would I could reach.., Soph. O. C. 1083. b. to attain to, be 
Κύπρονδε, Adv. to Cyprus, Il. 11. 21. master of, obtain, Lat. potiri, τέκνων κυρῆσαι Hdt. 1. 31; καθαρσίου Ib. 
Κύπρος, ἡ, Cyprus, a Greek island on the S. coast of Asia Minor, Hom. | 35; βασιληίης ταφῆς Ib. 112; δίκης 9.116; ἀτιμίης 7.158; κυρήσει 
(esp. in Od.), etc.:—the Romans got from it the best copper, Lat. νοστίμου σωτηρίας Aesch. Pers. 797; στυγερᾶς μοίρας τῆσδε κυρήσας 
cyprium, Plin. 34. 2:—cf. Κύπριος. Ib. 910; κυροῦντα τῶν ἐπαξίων Id. Pr. 70; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι Soph. 
κύπρος, ἡ, a tree growing in Cyprus, Lat. cyprus, Hebr. gopher (Gen. | O. T. 1514; δυσπότμων γάμων κυρήσας Id. Ant. 870; μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς 
6. 14), Lawsonia alba, Sprengel Diosc. 1.124, cf. Anth. P. 4.1, 42: the | ἐκύρσατε Eur. Med. 1363, cf. lon 1105; ἀμοιβῆς ex τινος κυρεῖν Id. Med. 


flower yielded the μύρον κύπρινον Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 25, Diosc. 1, | 23, cf. Supp. 1170. 3. less often c. acc., like Lat. potiri, to 
66; called κύπρος by Theophr. Odor. 26 sq. 11. a measure of | reach, find, τί viv .. κυρῶ; Aesch. Cho. 214; βίον εὖ κυρήσας Id. Theb. 
corn, holding two modii, Alcae. 96, Ο.1. 3561; cf. ἡμίκυπρον. 2. | 699; ἐπ᾽ ἀκταῖς vw κυρῶ Eur. Hec. 698; τέρμονα κύρων Id. Hipp. 746, 
Ξε κεφάλαιον ἀριθμοῦ, Hesych. cf. Opp. H. 1. 34. b. to obtain, κυρούντων τὰ πρόσφορα Aesch. 

κυπτάζω, fut. dow, Frequent. of κύπτω, to keep stooping, to go poking | Cho. 714. II. without a case, to happen, come to pass, τί ποτ᾽ 


about, potter about a thing, Sophron ap. Schol. Ar. Lys. 17; περί τινα | αὐτίκα κύρσει ; Soph. O. C. 225 ; καλῶς, εὖ κυρεῖ turns out well, Aesch. 
Ar. lc., τί κυπτάζεις ἔχων περὶ τὴν θύραν ; Id. Nub. 509; εἰώθασι | Theb. 23, Soph. El. 799; and of a person, ᾿Ατρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθ᾽ ὅπως 
μάλιστα περὶ Tas σκηνὰς .. κλέπται κ. 1d. Pax 731; περὶ τὸν τεθνεῶτα | how he fares, Aesch. Ag. 1371; also, ἕτερα ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρων κακὰ κυρεῖ follow, 
Plat. Rep. 469 Ὁ ; absol., κυπτάζοντα ζῆν Id. Rival. 137 B. Eur. Hec. 689; ἄλλα δ᾽ ἐξ ἄλλων x. Id. 1. T. 865. 2. to be right, 

κύπτω, fut. κύψω : aor. ἔκυψα : pf. κέκῦφα :—cf. dva-, ἐπι-- , κατα--, | hit the exact truth, γνώμῃ κυρήσας by intelligence, Soph. O. T. 398 :— 
παρα-, ovy-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-κύπτω. (From 4/KY®, as in κέ-κυφ-α, | with part., τόδ᾽ ἂν λέγων κυρήσαις in saying, Aesch. Supp. 589; ἐπει- 
κυφ-ός, κῦφ-ος, and perh. ὑβός ; cf. Lat. cub-o, cumb-o, in-cumb-o.) To | κάζων κυρῶ ; Soph. ΕἸ. 663. 3. as auxil. Verb, like τυγχάνω with 
bend forward, stoop down, πλευρά, τά of κύψαντι παρ᾽ ἀσπίδος ἐξεφα- | pattic., o turn out, prove to be so and so, σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ Aesch. Pers. 
ἄνθη Il. 4. 408; ἔλαβεν .. κύψας ἐκ πεδίοιο 17.621, cf. 21.69; ὁσσάκι | 503, cf. Ag. 1201; ζῶν κυρεῖ Soph. Ph. 805; θύων ἔκυρον Id. O. C. 
γὰρ κύψειε γέρων πίνειν μενεαίνων x.7.d. Od. 11. 585; κ. és THY γῆν | 11593 ἐχθρὸς ὧν κυρεῖ Eur. Alc. 954; and with partic. omitted, εἰ κυρεῖ 
Hdt. 3. 14, Ar. Fr. 349; κ. κάτω Id. Vesp. 279; κεκυφότες εἰς γῆν καὶ | τις πέλας (sc. dv) Aesch. Supp. 57; so that (like τυγχάνω) it sometimes 
εἰς τραπέζας Plat. Rep. 586A; χαμᾶζε Plut. Anton. 45: often in aor. | acts merely as the copula, ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς Id. Pr. 330, cf. Theb. 
part. with another Verb, θέει κύψας runs with the head down, i.e. at full | 23, Pers. 598; ποῦ γῆς κυρεῖ; Soph. Aj. 984; φονέα σε... κυρεῖν 
speed, Ar. Ran. 1091; so, ὁμόσ᾽ εἶμι κύψας Id. Eccl. 863; és τὴν γῆν κύ- | Id. O. Τὶ 362; ἐν κακῷ τῳ φαίνει κυρῶν Id. Ph. 741, cf. Aj. 3143 
ψασα κάτω βαδίζει Id. Fr. 349; κύψας ἐσθίει eats stooping, i.e. greedily, | &v πύλαισι... κυρεῖ Eur. Phoen. 1067; ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ Id. Tro. 


Id. Pax 33; κύψαντες διεφρόντιζον, Epicr. Incert. 1. 23. 2. to | 680. 4. κυρεῖν πρός .., to refer to, οὔτ᾽ εἶπον οὐδὲν πρός σε κῦρον 
hang the head from shame, Ar. Eq. 1354, Thesm. 930; or sorrow, | Poéta Att. ap. Hesych.; τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα Polyb. 12. 15, 9. 

Amphis Πλάν. 1.6; or thought, Epicr. Incert. 1. 21. 8. to bow | κῦὕρηβάξω, fut. dow, to butt with the horns, like goats or rams, Schol. 
down under a burden, Dem. 332. 12. 4. in Archil. 32, κύψαι -- | Ar. Eq. 272; metaph., τὸ σκέλος κυρηβάσει he shall come butt against 
ἀπάγξασθαι, cf. Hesych., Phot. 5. of animals, to be bowed for- | my leg, or my leg shall butt him, kick him, Ar. 1. c.: aor. med. κυρηβά- 


σασθαι is cited from Cratin. (Incert. 69). II. metaph. also for 
λοιδορέω, Phot. Cf. κυρίσσω. 

κὔρηβᾶσία and κυρήβασις, ἡ, a butting with the horns, Schol. Ar. Eq. 
272, Suid, 

κὔρηβάτηξ, ov, 6, prob. |. for κυριβάτης in Hesych., a quarreller. 

κὔρήβια, wy, τά, husks, bran, Cratin. Incert. 27, Hipp. 581. 22, 
etc, II. a bran-shop, Ar. Eq. 254. 

κὔρηβιο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in bran, Ar. Fr. 540. 

κύρηβος, 6, = κυρηβάτης, Hesych. 

κύρημα, τό, -- κύρμα, a windfall, Phot., Suid. 

Kipnvaikés, 4, ov, Cyrenaic: of Kupnvaixoi the disciples of Aristippus 
of Cyrené, Diog. L. 2. 85; Κυρηναϊκὴ φιλοσοφία, αἵρεσις Strab. 837. 

Κυρήνη, ἡ, Cyrené, a Greek colony in Africa, Hdt. 4. 162 sqq.; the 
people were called of Κυρηναῖοι, and the country ἡ Κυρηναία (in Lat. 
Cyrenaica), Hdt. 4. 199, etc. [Mostly 0; but ὕ in Hes. Fr. 35. 2, Call. 
Apoll. 72. 93, Catull. 7. 4.} 

κυρία, ἡ, authority, power, Arist. Mirab. 84, Polyb. 6. 2, 13 and 15, 6, 


ward, opp. to the erect figure of man, Arist. P. A. 2. 11; so, κέρεα 
κεκυφότα és τὸ ἔμπροσθεν horns bent forward, of certain African oxen, 
Hdt. 4. 183; ἐπὴν 6 στόμαχος [τῆς ὑστέρης) κεκύφῃ Hipp. 677. 
33- II. trans. to tilt a thing forwards, cited from Philo. 

κυρβαίη, an unknown word in Ep. Hom, 15.6; written κυρκαίη in 
Suid. p. 2675 B. 

KupBas, αντος, 6, shortd. form of KopvBas, 4. v. 

κυρβᾶσία, ἡ, a Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked crown, prob. 
much like the τιάρα (q. v.), Hdt. 5. 49., 7. 64.—The King alone wore it 
upright, v. Ar. Av. 487 (where he compares a cock’s comb to it), and 
Schol. ad1.; cf. the Pompeian mosaic of the battle of Issus in the Museo 
Borbonico at Naples, and Dict. of Antt. s.v. fiara;—a poultice for a 
woman's breast is compared to it in shape, Hipp. 666. 34, cf. Aretae. Cur. 
M. Ac. 1. Io. 

κύρβεις, ewy, ai, Ar. Av. 1354, etc.; of Cratin. Incert. 139, Euphor. 
Fr. 5, Lys. 185. 8; also κύρβιες Anth. P. 4. 3, 83., 4.4; ἃ dat. sing. 
κύρβιδι Nonn, Ὁ. 12. 37, acc. κύρβιν Ib. 55, dat. pl. κύρβεσιν Ar. Av. 


ee ee ee τον ἂν 


862 


etc.; κυρίαν ἔχειν τινος over one, Id. 6. 13,1; περί τινος Id. 6. 14. 10:— 
in Lxx (Dan. 4. 19., 6. 26., 11. 5) κυρεία occurs, cf. C. 1. 4040 VI. 22, 
E. M. 427.9; and ‘this form is required by the metre in Manetho 4. 
606. II. a mistress, V. Κύριος B. I. 2. 

κυριάζω, = κυριεύω, Hesych. 

κῦριακός, ή. όν, (κύριος) of or for a lord or master, 6 x. φίσκος the 
emperor’s privy purse, OC. I. 2827, 2842, al. II. esp. belonging’ to 
the LORD (CHRIST); K. δεῖπνον the LORD'S Supper, τ Ep. Cor. 11. 
20 :—7 κυριακὴ ἡμέρα the Lord's day, dies Dominica, Apocal. 1. 10, cf. 
C. I. 9452 :---τὸ κυριακόν (sub. δῶμα) the Lord’s house, first in Edict. 
Maximini in Eus, H. E. 9. 10, Concil. Laod. Canon 28, cf. Eus. Laud. 
Const. 17, and v. Suicer. (No doubt it is the original of the Teutonic 
kirk, kirche, church, etc.; but how this Greek name came to be adopted 
by the Northern nations, rather than the Roman name ecclesia, has not 
been satisfactorily explained.) 

κυρι-αρχέω, to rule, Eust. Opusc. 184. 80, Nicet. Eugen. 

κυριαρχία, ἡ, the principle of sovereignty, of God, Dion. Ar. 

κυριεία, 7, =sq., Peyron Pap. Tur 1. pp. 34, 37, C. I. A. 2. 471, 28. 

κῦρίευσις, εως, ἡ, possession, Achmes Onir. 236. 

κῦριεύω, (κύριος) to be lord or master of, πάντων Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22; 
τῆς ᾿Ασίας Ib. 3. 5, 11; ΠΝ γῆς πήχεων Menand. Incert. 176; ἢ 
γυνὴ Tod ἀνδρός Diod. 1. 27: to gain possession of, seize, τινός Polyb. 1. 
7, ΤΙ, etc. :—Pass. to be dominated, ὑπό τινος Arist. Mirab. 95. 1. 2. 
to have legal power to do, ο. inf., Lex ap. Aeschin. 5. 36. 11. ὁ κυρι- 
εὐων a logical fallacy, Plut. 2. 133 B, Arr. Epict. 2. 19,1, Luc. Vit. Auct. 
22, etc.; cf. Menag. Diog. ἵν. 2. 108. 

Ktpilo,=xupicow, E. M. 548. 2. 

κυρίλλιον, τό, a narrow-necked jug, also called βομβύλιος, Poll. το. 68. 

κύριξις, ews, 7, a butting with the horns, Ael. N. A. 16. 20. 

κῦριοκτονέω, fo slay the LORD; κῦριοκτονία, 7, the slaying of the 
LORD; and κῦριο-κτόνος, ov, slaying the LORD, Eccl.; κ. πράξεις, said 
of those who killed the son of Saul, Joseph. A. J. 7. 2, 1. 

κῦριο-λεκτέω, Zo use literal expressions, opp. to τροπολεκτέω, Eust. 633. 
26., 836. 58, etc. 11. to call by the name of Κύριος, Justin. M. 
κυριο-λεξία, ἡ. the use of literal expression, as opp. to figurative, Schol. 
Plut. Phaedr. 267 C, Eust.:—Ady. κῦριολεκτικῶς, speaking literally, 
Id. Opusc. 63. 61: also -λέκτως, Olympiod. 

κῦριο-λογέομαι, Pass. of κυριολεκτέω, Clem. Al. 657. 

κυριολογία, 7, -- κυριολεξία, Longin. 28, Agatharch, in Phot. Bibl. 446. 
i” Il. a calling by the name of Κύριος, Eccl. 

κῦριολογικός, ἡ, dv, speaking literally: in Clem. Al. 657, of that kind 
of hieroglyphics which consists of simple pictures of the things meant, 
opp. to συμβολικός. 

κύριος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Heracl. 143, Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 18: 
(κῦρος): post-Hom. Noun, I. of persons, having power or 
authority over, lord or master of, c. gen., Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κι. Pind. 1. 5 (4). 
67, cf. Re 106 ; ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν Kk. πιστωμάτων Aesch. Ag. 878; 
πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of .., Soph. O. C. 
1041; κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 120. 40; κύριός ἐστί τινος ‘he has power 
over a thing, Lat. penes eum est, Thuc. 4: 205 κ. εἶναι εἰρήνης καὶ πολέ- 
μου Χεη. Hell. 2. 2,18; κυριώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Thuc. 5. 53; τῶν αὑτοῦ kK. 
Plat. Legg. 929 D, cf. Isocr. 391 C, etc.; θανάτου x. with power of life 
and death, Plat. Criti. 120D; so, «. περί τινος Arist. Pol. 3.15, 6. 2. 
κύριός εἶμι, c. inf. (v. δίκαιος ©), 1 have authority to do, am entitled to 
do, Aesch. Ag. 104; οὗτος x. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (so Reisk. for —@v) Eur. Supp. 
1189; κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ᾽ ἄκυροι Andoc. 30. 12, cf. Thuc. 5. 63., 8. 
533 κυριώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id. 4.18; ov... οὔτε 
ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον, οὔτε καταλῦσαι Xen. An. 5. 7, 27; αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. 
κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 3. 16,10; so also, κ. τοῦ μὴ pL having power 
not to.., Id. Eth. N. 3. 5, 8. 3. followed by a dependent clause, 
kK. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Isae. 56. 26. 4. less often 
c. part., πριαμένους ἢ πωλοῦντας κυρίους εἶναι Thuc. 5. 34; #. ἣν 
πράσσων ταῦτα Id. 8. 51, cf. Polyb. 6. 37, 8, cf. 18. 20, 1o;—c. neut. 
Adj., τί τῶνδε κυριώτερος μένεις; Aesch. Supp. 965, cf. Eur. Bacch. 
505. 5. absol. having authority, authoritative, supreme, nt. εἶναι 
to have authority, Plat. Rep. 429 B; 6 πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστ 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 9; τὸ κύριον the ruling power in a state, Id. Pol. 3. 
Io, 1; τὰ κύρια the authorities, Dem. 424. 11, Arist. Rhet. 1. 8, 2; so, 
τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς K. Soph. O. C. 915. II. not of persons, 
authoritative, decisive, dominant, supreme, δίκαι Eur. Heracl. l.c., cf. 
Plat. Crito 50B; μῦθος κυριώτερος of more authority, Eur. I. A. 318; 
κυριωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν ἡ πολιτική Arist. Pol. 3.12, 1, cf. Plat. Rep. 
565 A, etc.; af κυριώτεραι ἀρχαί Arist. Cael. 2. 2, 10, cf. Metaph, 2. 2, 
14; ἡ φρόνησις τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id. Eth. N. 6. 12, 235 80, κυριωτάτη 
ἐπιστήμη, ἀπόδειξις, etc., oft. in Arist. 2. opp. to ἄκυρος, authorised, 
ratified, valid, νόμοι, Bypiara Dem. 700. 8, Plat. Legg. 926 D; x. 
θέσθαι τι to appoint by authority, Soph. O. T. 1453; Κ᾿ ποιεῖσθαι [τὴν 
δίκην], opp. to ἄκυρον π., Dem. 544. 4., 998. fin.; τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας 
ποιεῖν Lys. 150. 35, cf. Plat. Theaet. 179 B; ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lex 
ap. Dem. (545. 11. 3. of times, etc., fixed, ordained, appointed, ἡ 
κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt. 5. 50, 93; ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id. τ. 48., 6. 129; Κ. ἐν 
ἡμέρᾳ Aesch. Supp. 732; τόδε x. ἦμαρ Eur. Alc. ros, etc. ; x. . μήν, of a 
woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pind. O. 6. 52;—s0, ὅταν μόλῃ 
τὸ κύριον the appointed time, Aesch. Ag. 766; κ. μένει τέλος Id. Eum. 
542 :—at Athens, κυρία ἐκκλησία α regular or ordinary assembly, ope. 
to σύγκλητος ἐκκλησία (one specially summoned), Ar. Ach. 19, C. I. 
III, 122, al.; so, ἡ κυρία [ἡμέρα] the appointed day, Dem. 541. 22; 
ἐπεὶ ἧκεν ἡ κ. τοῦ νόμου ap. Dem. 544. 20, εἴς, 4. legitimate, 
regular, proper, ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται Aesch. Eum. 127, ef. 326: 
-π-κύρια ἔχειν τινός to have lawful power over, Ib. 960. 5. of words, 


, , 
κυριάζω — κύρτη. 


authorised, vernacular, Lat. proprius, k. ὄνομα, opp. to μεταφορά and 
γλῶττα, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 6., 3: 10, 2, Poét. 21, 5, al., Diog. ἵν. To. 
13, etc.: but in later writers x. ὄνομα was also a proper name, Hdn. 7. 
5. 111. Adv. κυρίως, v. sub voc. 

B. as Subst., κύριος, 6, a lord, master, Lat. dominus, epith. of 
gods, Pind. P. 2. 106, Soph. Aj. 734, etc.: an owner, possessor, lord, 
master, τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων Aesch. Cho. 658, cf. 689, etc.; or 6 κύριος 
alone, the head of a family, master of a house (cf. κοῦρος, koupidios), 
κύριος being lord of wife and children, δεσπότης of slaves, cf. Schol. Ar. 
Eq. 965; but also in reference to slaves, Ar. Pl. 6, Antipho 120. 1-5, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 4:—also, the guardian of a girl, Isae. 59. 26; and 
generally, a guardian or trustee, Id. 51. 22, Dem. 1054. 18., 1134. 22, 
etc. :—later, κύριε was a form of respectful address, like Frendlv sire, our 
sir, Germ, Herr, Ev. Jo. 12. 21., 20. 15, Act. Ap. 16. 30, etc. 2. 
as fem., κυρία, 7, a mistress, esp. mistress or lady of the house, Lat. 
dsndenks, Philem. Incert. 121, Menand. TlAog. 2, Plut., etc.; in voc. 
madam, Dio C. 48. 44. II. in Inscrr. as a name of divers gods, 
Ζεύς, Ἑρμῆς, Κρόνος, etc., v. C.I. Index 111: so Kupia, of Artemis, εἴς., 
Ib. 2. in Lxx, ὃ Kvpios,=Hebr. JEHOVAH; in N.T. esp. of 
CHRIST. 

κῦριότης, 770s, 7, dominion, Ep. Eph. 1.21; in pl., Ep. Col. 1, 16. 

κὔρίσσω, Att. --ττω, fut. ἔξω, to butt with the horns, like rams (Phot.) ; 
of bulls, 6 ταῦρος δ᾽ ἔοικεν κυρίξειν Poéta ap. Hephaest. 77, cf. Plat. Gorg. 
516A; κ. ἀλλήλους σιδηροῖς κέρασι Id. Rep. 586 B:—metaph. of floating 
corpses knocking against the shore, «. ἰσχυρὰν χθόνα Aesch. Pers. 310. 

kUpiwvipew, to call by a proper name, Eust. 635. 6. 

κῦριωνὕμία, 7, propriety of name, Eust. 652. 40, etc. 

κῦρι-ώνὕμος, ov, named after the LORD, ἡ «. (with or without ἡμέρα), 
=7 κυριακή, Eust. Opuse. 42. 48, etc. 

κυρίως, Adv. of κύριος, like a lord or master, authoritatively, Aesch. 
Cho. 685, Isoer. 68 E. II. regularly, legitimately, properly, 
by law, k. ἔχειν to be fixed, hold good, “Aesch. Ag. 178, Isae. 66.9 ; 80, 
kK. γενέσθαι Plat. Legg. 925 Ο; κ. καὶ πρώτως Arist. Eth. N.8. 4,4; τὸ 
κ. ἕν Id. de An, 2.1, 7, etc. sendtlecn κ. αἰτεῖσθαι, suo jure, Soph. Ph. 63; 
δοῦναι Dem. 954. 20. III. just, exactly, Plat. Parm. 136 ©, 
ete. Iv. of words, in their proper or vernacular sense, opp. to 
μεταφορᾷ or κατὰ μεταφοράν, Arist. Top. 4. 3. 4., 6. 2, 3, Metaph. 4. 4, 
8, al.; Comp., κυριώτερον λέγεσθαι Id. Eth, N 2 TY 2} ets 

κυρκαίη, γ. nvpBain. 

κυρκἄνάω, rare form for κυκανάω, κ. ὄλεθρόν τινι Ar. Thesm. 429; 
Pass., Hipp. 610. 38 :—cf. E. M. 543. 53., 1213. 49. 

κύρμα, τό, (κύρω) that which one meets with or Jjinds, i.e. a booty, 
prey, spoil, c. dat., ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι 1]. 
5. 488; κυσὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι 17. 272; οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κ. y. Od. 3. 
alls θήρεσσιν 5. 473; φώκῃσι καὶ ἰχθύσι 15. 48ο. II. in Ar. 
Av. 430, of a person, one who gets booty, a swindler. 

Κύρνος, ἡ, Cyrnus, ancient name of Corsica, Hdt. 1. 165: of Κύρνιοι 
Id. 7.165; Kupvia γῆ, proverb. of a nest of robbers, Paroemiogr. 

Κῦρος, ὁ, Cyrus : 1. ὃ πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, Hdt., 
etc. 2. ὃ νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, Xen. An. I. I, I, 
etc.:—ol Κύρειοι the Greeks formerly in his service, Id. Hell. 3-257 etc. 

κῦρος, eos, τό, supreme power, authority, influence, K. ἔχειν ἀμφί 
τινὸς Aesch. Supp. 391; τῶν πραγμάτων τὸ κ. ἔχειν Hdt.6. 109; ἅπαν 
τὸ κ. ἔχειν Thue. 5. 38, cf. Plat. Gorg. 450 Ε, 451 A, B; xk. ἔχειν περί 
τινος Id. Crat. 435 C. 2. an authority (concrete), Lat. potestas, 
Id. Legg. 700 C. II. confirmation, validity, security, certainty, 
ἔχειν κῦρος = κεκυρῶσθαι, Soph.O.C. 1780; ἡ viv .. ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα 
καλῶν Id, ΕἸ. 910.--- κῦρος and all its derivs., unless κοίρανος belongs to 
the same Root, are post-Homeric. (From 4/KYP come also κυρ-όω, 
κύρ-ιος; cf. Skt. siir-as (fortis), Stir-ata ( fortitudo); perh. also κοίρ-ανος, 
and Lat. cur-ia.) 

Kipow, (κῦρος) to make valid, confirm, ratify, accomplish, determine, 
Lat. ratum facere, δόμοις .. τήνδ᾽ ἐκύρωσας φάτιν Aesch. Pers. 227; 
φάτις τῇδ᾽ ἐκύρωσεν [τόδε] Ib. 521; ταῦτα Hdt. 6. 86, 2; τὸν γάμον 
Ib. 126; ἡ ἐκκλησία κυρώσασα ταῦτα διελύθη Thuc. 8. 69, cf. Ar. Thesm. 
369; τὴν μοῖραν Plat. Rep. 620 Ε; τὴν γνώμην, τὸ δόγμα, τὴν ψῆφον 
Polyb. I. 11,1, etc.:—Med. ἐο accomplish one’s end, λόγῳ κυροῦσθαι τὰ 
πάντα Plat. Gorg. 451 C, D:—Pass. to be ratified, determined, etc., πρὶν 
κυρωθῆναι τὸ .. πρῆγμα Hdt. 8. 56, cf. Thuc. 4. 125 ; τοὺς κυρωθέντας 
[τῶν νόμων Andoc. 11. 36, cf. Dem. 485. 13; τὸ ψήφισμα τὸ κυρωθὲν 
περὶ τούτων Ο.1. 1570 α. 45, al., cf. émtxupdw:—generally, ποῖ κεκύρωται 
τέλος; at what point hath the end been fixed or determined? Aesch. Supp. 
603, cf. Cho. 874; πρὶν κεκυρῶσθαι σφαγάς before ἐξ has been ac- 
complished, Eur. El. 1069 :—e. inf., ἐκεκύρωτο συμβάλλειν it had been 
decided to fight, Hdt. 6. 110, cf. 130; ἐκυρώθη ναυμαχέειν Id. 8. 
56. 2. κ. δίκην to decide it, Aesch. Eum. 581, 639. 8. c. inf. 
to decree or ordain that... , τηρηθῆναι τὸν νόμον Arist. Fr. 551. 

κυρσάνιος, ὁ, Lacon. word for νεανίας or ἔφηβος, Ar. Lys. 983, 1248: 
—Phot. cites a form σκυρθάνια (τά) -εἔφηβοι; and Hesych. gives 
σκυρθαλίας, σκυρθάλιος, σκυρθάλια (τά), σκύθραξ, in the same sense: 
cf. Miller Dor. 4. 5, 2 

κυρσό-τεκνος, v. sub κρεισσότεκνος. 

κυρταίνω, to be bent or curtailed, Suid. 5. v. ὑβός. 

=e 6, ἡ, crook-necked, Pacuvius’ incurvicervicus, Quintil. 
τὸ 5, 97 

κυρτεία, ἡ, Jishing with the κύρτη, Ael. N. A. 12. 43. 

κυρτεύς, éws, 6, one that fishes with the κύρτη, Opp. H. 3. 352; also 
κυρτευτήπ, οὔ, ὁ, Anth. P. 6. 230. 

κύρτη, 6, like κύρτος, 6, a fishing-basket, weel, Lat. nassa, Hdt. 1. 191, 
Diod. 3.19; σχοινίδι «. Nic, Al. 546, cf. Archil, 167. 


, ΄ 
κυρτια τ--κυῶ»- 


κυρτία, ἡ, (κύρτον) wicker-work, a wicker shield, Diod. 5. 33. 

Kuptidw, (κυρτός) to be crooked or bent, Manetho 4. 119, in Ep. form 
κυρτιόωντες. 

κυρτίδιον, τό, Dim. of κύρτος, Diosc. 1. 62:—also κυρτίς, ἔδος, 7, 
Nic. Al. 493, Opp. H. 5. 600, Diosc. 4.157. 

κύρτιον, τό, part of a chariot, Poll. 1. 143. 

κυρτο-βἄτέω, to walk with bent back, Eccl. 

κυρτο-ειδής, és, gibbous, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p. 28.17, E.M.545. 35. 

κυρτο-κάπηλος, 6, a dealer in fishing-tackle, C. 1. 9180. 

κύρτος, 6,=«vpTn, Sappho 139, Plat. Soph. 220 C; τῷ τοῦ κύρτου 
πλέγματι Id. Tim. 79 D; μήτε ἔγρηγορόσιν μήτε εὕδουσι κα. weels that 
catch by day and night, Id. Legg. 823 E; κύρτῳ θηρεύειν τοὺς ἰχθῦς 
Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 4, etc. 2. a bird-cage, Lat. cavea, λυγοτευχής 
Anth., P. 9. 562. 

κυρτός, ἡ, dv, (v. κίρκος) curved, arched, κῦμα (v. κορυφόω) Il. 4. 426; 
κύματα κυρτά, φαληριόωντα (cf. κυρτόω) 13.799; θάλασσα κυρτὸν 
ἐπαφρίζει Mosch. 5. 5; also, τὼ δέ οἱ ὥμω κυρτώ round, humped, Il. 2. 
218, cf. Anth. P. 11. 120; βραχίων κ. és τὸ ἔξω μέρος Hipp. Fract. 
758; «. τροχός Eur. Bacch. 1066 ; κυρτὴ κάμηλος Babr. 40. 2; καρῖδες 
Ophelio Kaa. 1. 2. in Math. convex, opp. to κοῖλος (concave), 
οὔσης τῆς γῆς κυρτῆς καὶ σφαιροειδοῦς Arist. Meteor. 2. 7, 3; περὶ τὰς 
ἐκλείψεις [ἡ σελήνη] ἀεὶ κυρτὴν ἔχει τὴν ὁρίζουσαν γραμμήν Id. Cael. 
ΤῊ 17. 

KUPTOTNS, TOS, 7), a curving, arching, τῆς θαλάσσης Strab. 12; of the 
shoulders, Plut. 2. 26 B: gibbosity, of the moon, Ib. 922 Ὁ. 2. in 
Math., convexity, opp. to κοιλότης, Arist. Phys. 4.9, 7, Meteor. 4.9, 7. 

κυρτόω, (xuprds) to curve or bend into an arch, κυρτῶν νῶτα, of a bull 
preparing to charge, Eur. Hel. 1558; τὴν χεῖρα ὑπὲρ τοῦ μετώπου κ. 
Ath. 629 F; Aaipea Anth. P. Io. 15 :—Pass., κῦμα παρεστάθη, ovpet 
ἶσον, κυρτωθέν (cf. kuprds), Od. 11. 2443; κυρτοῦσθαι ῥάχιν Opp. C. 3. 
273; also in Prose, of φοίνικες ὑπὸ βάρους πιεζόμενοι κυρτοῦνται Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 11 :—aor. 1 med. ἐκυρτώσαντο Nonn. 37.564. 

κύρτωμα, τό, a curve, bend, τοῦ ὀστέου x. its natural outward curve, 
Hipp. Fract. 758; μεταφρένου Luc. Indoct. 7; τὸ κατὰ τὴν ῥάχιν κ. 
Diod. 2. 54. 2. the rotundity of a full bladder, Hipp. Art. 814: a 
swelling, Id,Progn. 40,al.: the bowl of a cup, Ath. 488 C:—as military 
term, a half-moon, Polyb. 3. 113, 8, etc. 

κυρτών, ὥνος, 6, a hunchback, Crates ap. Diog. L. 6.92. 

κύρτωσιπ, ews, 7, a being humpbacked, Galen. 12. 367, E. M. 774. 12. 

κύρω, v. sub κυρέω. 

κύρωμα, 76, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 230. 16. 

κύρωσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, (kupdw) a ratification, Thuc. 6. 103, Joseph. A. J. 
4-8, 44, etc.; πᾶσα .. ἡ 4. διὰ τῶν λόγων ἐστί Plat. Gorg. 450 B. 

κῦρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must ratify, Eus. H.E. 3. 25, 2. 

κῦρωτήρ, jpos, 6, one who has the κῦρος, a sovereign, Hesych. 

κῦρωτικόξς, 7, dv, establishing, Clem. Al. 923 (vulg. κυριωτικήν, etc. 

κύσαι [Ὁ], Ep. κύσσαι, inf. aor. of κυνέω ; but κῦσαι of κύω. 

Kicapevy (not κυσσαμένη), v. sub κύω τι. 

κύσθος, ὁ, (κύων pudenda muliebria, Eupol. Tod. 5, Ar. Ach. 782, al. 

κυσιάω --πασχητιάω, Com. ap. Hesych. 

κυσο-βάκχᾶἄρι, ios, ὃ, -- τὸν κυσὸν μυρίζων, Com. ap. Hesych. 

κυσο-δόχη (or - δόκη), 77, ἃ sort of stocks, Alciphro 3. 72; cf. κύφων τι. 

κυσο-λάκων, ὠνος, ὃ, --παιδεραστής, from the Spartans being accused 
of the practice, Aristarch. ap. Hesych., Phot. 

κυσο-λαμπίς, δος, ἡ, -- πυγολαμπίς, Hesych. 

κυσο-λέσχηϑ, ov, 6, an obscene talker, Eust. 746. 14. 

κυσο-νίπτηΞ, 6, = πόρνος, Com. ap. Hesych. 

κυσός, 6, (κύω) = κύσθος, Hesych. 

κυσοχήνη, ἧ, -- κυσοδόχη, Hesych. 

κύσσα, κύσσαι, ν. sub κυνέω. 
κυσσαμένη, ἢ. 1. for κυσαμένη, v. sub κύω τι. 

κύσσαρος, ὁ, --κυσός τι, Hipp. 238. 27, Galen.; cf. κύτταρος. 

κύστη, 7, expl. by Hesych. ἄρτος σπογγίτης. 

κύστιγξ, vyyos, 7, Dim. of κύστις, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

κύστιον, τό, (κύστην) a plant which bears its fruit in a bladder, Lat. 
vesicalis, a kind of στρύχνος, Diosc. 4. 72. 

κύστις, ews and tos, ἡ, (κύων), like κύστη, the bladder, Il. 5. 67., 13. 
652, Soph. Fr. 462, Plat. Tim. 91 A, etc.; ὥσπερ κύστιν φυσᾶν of the 
wind swelling out the clouds, Ar. Nub. 405; «. tefa, used as a bag, 
pouch, 1d. Fr. 425; οἴνου κύστεις μεστάς Ath. 20 A. II. «x, 
ὀφθαλμοῦ the prominence beneath the eye, Polemo Physiogn. 236, cf. 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 25 (where κύστιδες). 

κύτϊἵνος, ὁ, the calyx of the pomegranate, Theophr. C. P. 1. 14, 4, etc. 

κὔτινώδης, ες, (εἶδος. like a κύτινος, Theophr. H. P. 4. Io, 3. 

κὔτίς, ios, ἡ, (κύων a small chest, trunk, box, Schol, Ar. Pax 665 
(where Coraés restored κυτίδα for κυτίδιαγ. 

Kition-vopos, ον, (νέμομαιν eating cytisus, Nic. Al. 572. 

κύτἴσος [iv], 6, cytisus, a shrubby kind of clover, Medicago arborea, 
Hipp. 583. 48, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1. 8, Eupol. Aly. 1. 3, Theocr. 10. 30. 

kutpts, (Sos, %, a kind of plaster, Luc. Alex. 22, 53. 

κὕτο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, with capacious belly, Anth. Ῥ, 6, 305, as 
Toup. for κυάστορας. 

κύτος [Ὁ], εος, τό, (κύων :—a hollow, κύκλου of a shield, Aesch. Theb. 
495; ἀσπίδος Eur. Fr. 185; θώρακος Ar. Pax 1224, cf. Eur. El. 473; 
λέβητος Id. Cycl. 399 ; τρίποδος Supp. 1202 ; κύλικος Plat. Com. Incert. 
g :—of a ship, the hold, Polyb. 16. 3, 4, εἴς. 2. any vessel, a vase, 
jar, urn, Aesch. Ag. 322, 816, Soph. El. 1142, etc. ; πλεκτὸν «. a basket, 
Eur. Ion 37; κοιλοσώματον x. Antiph. ᾿Αφροδισ. 1. 2. 3. any- 
thing that contains or covers, τὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς x. Plat. Tim. 45 A; τὸ 
ὄπισθεν κ. the occiput, Arist. P. A. 2. 10, 15 ;--τοῦ θώρακος x, i.e. the 


11. --πυγή, Id. 
IL. -- εὐρυπρωκτία, Id., Phot. 


863 


chest, Plat. Tim. 69 E; so, τὸ ἄνω κ., Arist.; τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς x. i.e. the 
body, Plat. Tim. 44 A: hence, absol., the body, ἀνδρείῳ κύτει Soph. Tr. 
12; the trunk, διὰ παντὸς τοῦ «. Plat. Tim. 74 A, cf. Legg. 964E; τὸ ἀπ’ 
αὐχένος μέχρι αἰδοίων «. Arist. H.A. 1.7, I, cf. P. A. 4. 10, 12, al. 

κύτος [Ὁ], eos, τό, the Lat. cutis (v. σκεῦος fin.), skin, Lyc. 1316, 
Diod. 1. 35. 

κύτρα, Sicil. for χύτρα, Greg. Cor. 341. 

κυττάριον, τύ, Dim. of κύτταρος, Arist. G. A. 3. 10, 26., 4. 4, 6. 

KUTTapov, 76, =sq. 3, Ar. Thesm. 516, nisi legend. κύτταρος. 

KUtTapos, ὁ, (κύτος) the cell of a comb, in which the larvae of bees, 
wasps, and hornets are deposited, Ar. Vesp. 1111, Arist. H.A. 5. 19, 8., 5. 
22, 9., 5. 23, 4, al. 2. a cell, in plants, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 7: 
esp. the flowering tuft of the pine, Ib. 3. 3, 8. 3. metaph., Tov- 
pavov τὸν κ. the concave vault of heaven, Ar. Pax 109. 

κυτών, vos, 6, a hollow, Eccl. 

κυφἄγωγέω, to carry the neck arched (v. sq.), Liban. 4. p. 203. 

κῦφ-ἄγωγὸς ἵππος, 6, a horse that goes with the neck arched and head 
low, Xen. Eq. 7, 10. 

κυφἄλέος, a, ov, poet. for κυφός, Anth.P.6.297. ᾿ς 

κύφελλα [Ὁ], τά, (akin to κύπελλον) :—only in Alexandrian Poets, 1. 
the hollows of the ears, Lyc. 1402. 2. clouds of mist, Call. Fr. 300; 
(Dind, restores κύφελλ᾽ for νέφη δ᾽ in Aesch. Supp. 793); in Lyc. 1426, 
k. i@v clouds of arrows. 

Kun, ἡ, Cret. for κεφαλή, Hesych. 

κῦφι, eos, and ews, τό, an Egyptian medicine, compounded of several 
stimulating drugs, Diosc. 1. 24 :---κοῖφι in Ath. 66 F, Gramm, 

κῦφο-ειδής, ἐς, of the nature or quality of κῦφι, Galen. 13. 585, 
587. IL. (κυφόξ) curved, convex, Melet. in An. Oxon. 3.74, 130. 

κυφό-νωτος, ov, crook-backed, Antiph, Φιλοθ. τ. 18. 

KUpdopar, Pass. to have a humped back, Hipp. Art. 806; κυφοῦται 
ῥάχις Ib. 807, Galen. 

κῦφός, 7, dv, (κύπτω, KEKDpa) bent forwards, bent, stooping, hump- 
backed (cf. Aopdés), ds δὴ γήραϊ κυφὸς ἔην καὶ μυρία ἤδη Od. 2. 16; 
κ. ἀνήρ, κ. πρεσβύτης Ar. Ach. 703, Pl. 266; ἕλκεσθαι és TO κυφόν to 
have curvature of the spine, Hipp. Art. 806; τρίγλαι x, Epich. 37 Ahr.; 
often of shrimps, from their form, Eubul. T:7@. 4, Matro ap. Ath. 136A, 
Anth. P. 5.185; but by τῶν καρίδων ai κυφαί Arist. denotes a particu- 
lar species, Palaemon squilla, H.A. 4. 2, 2., 5. 17,8; ὑπὸ κ. ἄροτρον 
Epigr. Gr. 618. 14. II. curved, round, of a cup, Ath. 482 E. 

κῦφος, eos, τό, a hump, hunch, Hipp. Art. 807, Aét. in Phot. Bibl. 180. 
6, Arcad, II. -- κύπελλον, E. M. 549. 8. 

κυφότης, TOS, ἧ, a being bent or hump-backed, Hipp. Acut. 387. 
rotundity, Ath. 482 E. 

κύφωμα, τό, a hump on the back, Hipp. Art. 807, Galen. 

κύφων, wvos, ὁ, (Kipds) a crooked piece of wood, the bent yoke of the 
plough, Theogn. 1201: κύφωνες, also, two bars in the frame of a 
chariot, Poll. lo. 143. II. a sort of pillory in which slaves or 
criminals were fastened by the neck, ἐν τῷ κ. αὐχένα ἔχειν Cratin, Neu. 
8, cf. Ar. Pl. 476, 606; δεθῆναι ἐν τῷ κ. Arist. Pol. 5.6, 15. 2. one 
who has had his neck in the pillory, a ἔπαυε, Lat. furcifer, Archil. 166, 
Luc. Pseudol. 17. III. part of a woman’s dress, Posidipp. Incert. 16. 

κυφώνιον, τό, a kind of salve, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 22: Struve κύφινον 
(from κῦφι). 

κυφωνισμός, 6, punishment by the κύφων, Schol. Ar. Pl. 476. 

κύφωσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a being humpbacked, Hipp. Art. 812. 

KUxpapos, ὁ, a bird that migrates with quails, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 11 
(y. ll. κέχραμος Kixpapos) :—acc, to some, the ortolan; but Sundeyall 
thinks that κύχραμος, κρέξ, ὀρτυγομήτρα are all names of the corn-crake, 
rail :—written κιγκράμας in Hesych.; cychramus in Plin. 10. 33. 

κυψέλη, ἡ, any hollow vessel: a chest, box (whence Cypselus was 
called), Hdt. 5. 92, 4, 5, Plut. 2. 164 A, Paus. 5. 17, 53 «. ἐξμέδιμνος, 
of a corn-chest, Ar. Pax 631 :—a bee-hive, Plut. 2.601 C; cf. κύτταρος: 
—metaph., κυψέλαι φρονημάτων boxes full of thoughts, Comic. Anon. 
268. II. the hollow of the ear, Poll. 2.85, Hesych.:—hence, 2. 
like κυψελίς, ear-wax, κυψέλην .. ἔχεις .. ἐν τοῖς ὠσίν, proverb. of 
stupid men, Comic, Anon. 28, cf. Eupol. Πολ. 17. (Prob. from κύπτω, 
κύψω: cf, Lat. capsa, capsula.) 

Κυψελίδαι, of, descendants of Cypselus, Theogn.894, Plat. Phaedr. 236 B. 

κυψέλιον, τό, Dim. of κυψέλη, a bee-hive, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 55. 

κυψελίς, (Sos, ἡ, Dim. of κυψέλη, v. sub κύψελος. II. wax in 
the ears, Luc. Lexiph. 1, Liban. 4.144:—so κυψελίτης, ῥύπος, ὃ, E. M.: 
--κυψελόβυστος, ov, (Bvw) stopped up with wax, ὦτα Luc. Lexiph.1. 

κύψελος, 6, the swift, Hirundo apus (dmovs), Arist.H.A. 9. 30, 1; but he 
describes their nidification (κυψέλια) in a way that only applies to the 
sand-martin, H. riparia, Ib. 11. -- κυψελίς τι, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 199. 

κύω, post-Hom. form of «véw (except in aor. 1, v. infr. II): I. in 
pres. and impf., of females, to conceive, Λάβδα κύει τέξει δὲ κτλ. 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92, 2, Theogn. 39. 1081, Ar. Fr. 458, Xen., εἴς. ; κύω 
μῆνα ὄγδοον ἤδη Luc. D. Meretr. 2.1; κ. ἀπό twos Luc. Gall. 19. 2. 
rarely c. acc., to be pregnant with, κυήματα Arist. H. A. 5. 11,4; παιδίον 
Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 2. 4; metaph., 7 ψυχή μου ἀεὶ τοῦτο κύουσα (al. 
κυοῦσα) διῆγεν Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 35 :—Pass. to be borne in the womb, of 
the foetus, Arist. Probl. 1. 9, 2. II. in aor. act. éxtoa, Causal, of 
the male, to impregnate, metaph., ὄμβρος ἔκυσε γαῖαν Aesch. Fr. 38, 
cf, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 24; and aor. med. ἐκύσάμην, of the female, to 
conceive, dv τέκε κυσαμένη (as in Hom. ὑποκυσαμένη), Hes. Th. 
125, cf. 405, h, Hom. 26. 4; Zvi by Zeus, Asius ap, Paus. 2. 6, 4; 
ὅσσους .. κύσατο Knrw Euphor. Fr. 86.—The forms κυέω and κύω seem 
to be used indifferently, though the Atticists prefer cvéw: but it may be 
observed that κυέω is more common in the trans. sense, κύω in the intr. 


LT? 


804 


The causal sense belongs only to the aor. ἔκῦσα, which must be distin- 
guished from éxiica (aor. 1 of Kv ew): ignorance of this diff. of quantity 
led even Wolf to write ὑποκυσσαμένη in Hom, 

κύων, ὁ and ἡ, both in Hom., the masc. more freq., gen. xvvds, dat. 
novi, acc. κύνα, voc, κύον, later also κύων, Bast App. Ep. Cr. p- 15 — 
pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat. κυσί Ep. κύνεσσι Il., acc. κύνας : (Vv. 
subfin.). A dog or bitch, Hom., etc.; with epithets denoting swiftness 
(ταχέες, ἀργίποδες, πόδας dpyot) and fierceness (καρχαρόδοντες, ὑλακό- 
μωροι, ὠμησταί); of shepherds’ dogs, Il. 10. 183., 12. 302; but in Hom. 
most commonly of hounds, as boar-hounds, lion-hounds, 8. 338; κύνες 
Onpevrai or θηρευτῆρες 11. 325, etc.; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης το. 360; their 
habit of baying at a dangerous quarry noticed in 18. 585, cf. 5. 476; 
later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., as in Soph. Aj. ὃ, Eur. Hipp. 18, 
and often in Xen. Cyn.; the Laconian breed was famous, Soph. 1]. c., 
Arist. H. A. g. I, 3, al.; and, later, the Molossian or Epirotic, Ib. 3. 21, 
3, and v. Μολοσσίς ; also the Indian, Id.G. A. 2.7, 9; and the Maltese 
lap-dogs were not unknown, Id. H. A. 9. 6, 11:—proverb., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν 
οὐχὶ βρώσιμα " not fit for a dog,’ Comic. Anon, 41; χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι 
γραῦν ἢ κύνα Menand. Incert. 258; κύνα δερεῖν δεδαρμένην Pherecr. 
Incert. 1 : ἡ κύων κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ. φάτνῃ ‘a dog in a manger,’ Luc. 
Indoct. 30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it’s ill to let a dog ‘ taste 
blood,’ Theocr. 10. 11 ;—v7 or μὰ τὸν κύνα was the favourite oath of 
Socrates, Plat. Apol. 21 E, Gorg. 482 B, Cratin. Xep. 11, cf. Schol. 
Plat. Apol. 22 A, Suid.; and afterwards used familiarly at Athens, Ar. 
Vesp. 83: it prob. originated in a wish to avoid using sacred names, such 
as νὴ τὸν Δία, attributed to men in a state of primitive simplicity, οἷς 
ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος .. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν, θεοὺς δ᾽ ἐσίγων, cf. κράμβη 2, 
χήν 2. II. asa word of reproach, often in Hom. of women, to 
denote shamelessness or audacity, but less coarse than among us; for 
Helen calls herself so, Il. 6. 344, 356; Iris so names Athena, ὃ. 423; 
and Hera Artemis, 21. 481; of the maids in the house of Ulysses, 
Od. 18. 338., 19. ΟἹ, 154, 372; later, ἡ ῥαψῳδὺς x., of the Sphinx, 
Soph. O.T. 391, cf. Aesch. Fr. 234 :—of men it rather implies rashness, 
recklessness, fury, Il. 8. 298, 527, Od. 17. 248., 22. 35; but also zmpu- 
dence, as in κυνώπης, κύντερος, 44. ν. ; κακαὶ κύνες, of men, Il. 13. 623. 
—The bad character of the dog is general in Eastern countries, where 
they are often the only scavengers, whence the phrase €Awpia τεῦχε 
κύνεσσιν Il. 1. 4, cf. 11. 817., 17. 254., 24. 409, Aesch. Supp. 800, Soph. 
Ant. 1017, Aj. 830 ;—but the story of old Argos shews that Hom. well 
knew the dog’s virtues, Od. 17. 291 sq.; we find dogs guarding the 
door (v. muAawpcs); barking at strangers only, 16. 4 sq., cf. 14. 29, 
Il. to. 181 ; (so Agamemnon is called τῶν σταθμῶν x. the trusty watch- 
dog, Aesch. Ag. 896; and Clytaemnestra δωμάτων κ., Ib. 607, cf. Ar. 
Eq. 1023); chiefs are followed by favourite hounds, οὐκ οἷος ἅμα τῷγε 
κύνες πόδας ἀργοὶ ἕποντο, of Telemachus going to the council, Od. 2. 
11, cf. 17. 62; they are fed from their master’s table (v. rpame(evs, 
συντράπεζοϑΞ). 2. at Athens a nickname of the Cynics, Arist. Rhet. 
3. Io, 7, Anth. P. 7. 65, 413, Diog. L. 6. 19 and 60. III. the 
Trag. apply the term (with specific epithets), to the servants, agents or 
watchers of the gods, as the eagle is Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, Aesch. Pr. 1022, 
cf, Ag. 136, Soph. Fr. 766 ; the griffins also are Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κύνες, 
Aesch. Pr. 803; the Furies are μετάδρομοι .. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι 
κύνες, Soph. El. 1388, cf. Il. 8. 527, Aesch. Cho. 924, Trag. ap. Ar. Ran. 
4725 Pan is the κύων of Cybelé, Pind. Fr. 66; the Bacchantes are 
Avoons κ., Eur. Bacch. 977; the hydra Λέρνης κ., Id. H. F. 420; a 

eat fish, Τρίτωνος x, Lyc. 34; so Alexis ludicrously calls sparks 
Ἡφαίστου κύνες, Μιλ. τ. τό ; and the planets in Pythagor. lore were 
Φερσεφόνης κ., Clem. 676. IV. a sea-dog, mentioned as a fish in 
Od. 12. 96, cf. Opp. H. 1. 373, Cratin. Πλουτ. 33 of the shark species, 
like our dog-fish, Arist. H. A. 6.11, 8; Anaxipp. "Ems. speaks of ξιφίας 
k., which seems to be the sword-jish. ν. -- σείριος, the dog-star, 
the dog of Orion, placed among the stars along with its master, 
Il. 22. 29; Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Soph. Fr. 941; πρὸ τοῦ Κυνός Eupol. 
Κόλακ. 11; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ x. ἐ. Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 5, Η.Α. 
8. 19, 11; ἐπὶ κυνί Ib. 8. 15, 9; ὑπὸ κύνα Ib. 5. 15, 7, etc.: cf. 


Σείριος. VI. the worst throw at dice, Lat. damnosi canes, canicula, 
Poll. 9. 100, Eust. 1280 ult. VII. the frenum praeputii, Hesych., 
Galen. : generally =aidotov, Ar. Lys. 158, Anth. P. 5. 105. ΜΙ. 


the fetlock joint of a horse, Hesych. ;—so, κυνήποδες are fetlocks in Xen. 
Eq. 1, 4 and 15, Poll. 1. 188, 191; cf. κυνοβάτης. IX. a spas- 
modic distortion of the mouth, so called from a dog’s grin (rictus), 
Galen. 8. 41; κυνικὸς σπασμός Id. 18. 2, 930. X. -εἀπομαγδαλία, 
Diosc. ap. Eust. 1857. 19. ΧΙ. ἐυλίνη κ. -- κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. 
Ath. 70 C. (With κύων, κυνός, cf. Skt. ἕνα, Svan, Zd. spa (σπάκαϊ is 
cited as Median by Hdt. 1. 110, cf. also Russ. sobaka); Lat. canis (chien) ; 
Goth. hun-ds (κύων) ; O. Norse hun-dr; A.S. hund, etc.) 

κω, for mw, often in Hdt. 

κωάζω, = κοιάζω, 4. v. 

Ἰζωᾶκός, ή, dv, of Cos: 
Hippocrates of Cos. 

κῶας, τό, in Hom. both in sing. and irreg. pl. κώεα, dat. κώεσι: 
later contr. κῶς (q. Vv.) :—a fleece, used as bedding, etc., στόρεσαν λέχος, 

- κώεά τε ῥῆγός τε Il. 9. 661 (657), cf. Od. 23. 180; ἀδέψητον βοέην 

στόρεσ᾽, αὐτὰρ ὕπερθεν κώεα πόλλ᾽ ὀΐων 20. 3, cf. 142; χεῦεν ὕπο 
χλωρὰς ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας ὕπερθεν 16. 473 φέρε δὴ δίφρον καὶ κῶας ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτοῦ 19.97; ἵδρυσεν παρὰ δαιτί, κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσι 3. 38, οἵ. 17. 32: 
—later, of the golden fleece, which Jason fetched from Colchis, κ. ai- 
Ὑλᾶεν χρυσέῳ θυσάνῳ Pind. P. 4. 411; 3 ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ x. és Alay Hat. 7: 
193; μέγα x. Mimnerm.11; τὸ χρύσειον κ. Theocr. 13. 16.—Cf. κώ- 
διον. (Perhaps akin to κεῖμαι, κοιμάω: ν. Curt. 45.) 


Κωακαὶ προγνώσεις or af Κωακαΐ, a work by 


2 
κύων ---- KWKUTOS. 


KoBHAN, 7, a needle, Hesych.; hence κωβηλίνη, ἡ, a needle-woman, 
Id. 11. sexual intercourse, Id., Phot. 

κωβίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Anaxand:, Avk. 1, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 2. 22. 
[-Bi- Anaxandr, lc. (anapaest.), but —Br— in Sotades 1. c. (iamb.).] 

κωβιός, ὁ, Lat. gobius or gobio, a fish of the gudgeon kind, Epich. 41 
Ahr., Simon. ap. Ath. 106 E, Hipp. 543. 40, Plat. Euthyd. 298 D, etc. 

KwBitys, ov, 6, like the gudgeon, Arist. H. A. 6.15, 9: fem. KoBins 
ἀφύη Ibid., cf. Hices. ap. Ath, 284 F. 

κωβιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a κωβιός, Plut. 2. g80 F. 

κωδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of κώδιον, Cratin. Διον. 8, Ar. Ran. 1203. 

κώδεια, ἡ, (κόττα) the head, ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών 1]. 14. 499: of 
plants, a poppy-head, Nic. Al. 432; so κωδία, 7, Ar. Fr. τ66 ; and of 
other similar plants, Theophr., etc.; also κωδίς, Hesych.; cf. κωδύα, 
κώδων 11. II. ἡ κωδία τῆς κλεψύδρας its head or the broad part, 
Arist. Probl. 16. 8, 4. 

κωδικίλλος, ὁ, the Lat. codicillus, C. I. 4033, al. 

κώδιο, barbarism for κώδιον, in Ar, Thesm, 1180. 

κώδιον, τό, Dim.of κῶας, a sheepskin, fleece, used for bedding, Ar.Eq. 400, 
Ran. 1478, Plat. Prot. 315 Ὁ, etc. Meineke writes κῴδιον in Ath. 478 C. 

κωδιο- -φόρος, ov, clad in sheepskin, Strab. 822. . 

κωδύα, ἡ, the head of the Egyptian bean, Theophr. H. P..4. 8, 7, Galen. ; 3 
used as an ornament, Inscr. in Michaélis’ Parth.; also xeBvev, τό, 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 8,1, Ath.; v. Lob. Phryn. 302. 

κώδων, ὠνος, 6, and Att. ἡ (Soph. Aj. 17, Ar. Pax 1078):—a bell; 
small ones were often attached to a war-horse’s head-gear, Aesch. Theb. 
386, 399, Eur. Rhes. 308; χαλκοστόμου Τυρσηνικῆς κώδωνος & ὥς, ive. a 
trumpet, Soph. Aj. 17 (where the Schol. explains κώδων as τὸ πλατὺ τῆς 
σάλπιγγος, cf. Ath, 185 A) :—in fortified towns an officer went round at 
night with a bell to challenge the sentries, and see that they were awake, 
τοῦ κώδωνος παρενεχθέντος when the bell had gone past, Thue. 4. 135 ; 
ἐφοδεύειν κώδωνι Plut. Arat. 7, cf. Luc. Merc. Cond. 24, Schol. Ar. Ay. 
843, Lys. 486, and v. κωδωνοφορέω. 2. an alarm bell or crier’s 
bell, διαπράσσεσθαί τι ὧς κώδωνα ἐξαψάμενος ‘to be one’s own trum- 
peter,’ Dem. 797.12; metaph., ἡ x. ἀκαλανθίς (λάλον γὰρ τὸ ζῳόν says 
the Schol.), Ar. Pax 1078 (perhaps κύων is the true reading, v. Paroe- 
miogr, p. 69 Gaisf.) ; cf. κρόταλον. 11. -- κώδεια, Dieuch. ap. 
Orib. p. 39 Matth. 

κωδωνίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to try or prove by ringing, of money, Ar. Ran. 
723, cf. 79; metaph., βούχομαι κωδωνίσας πέμψαι σε Anaxandr, Ἥρακ. 
ἴ, II. to prove by the sound of a bell, Hesych.; cf. κώδων I. Bp ὦ ΝΆ 
Pass. to have one’s name noised abroad, E. Μ. 325. 21. 

κωδώνιον, τό, Dim. of κώδων, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4, Hdn. Epim. 71. 

κωδωνό-κροτος, ov, tinkling, ringing, jingling, as with bells, σάκος 
Soph. Fr. 738, cf. Aesch. Theb. 386; κ. κόμποι Eur. Rhes. 384. 

κωδωνο-φᾶλἄρό-πωλος, ov, with bells on his horses’ trappings, with 
jingling harness, a word coined by Ar. Ran. 963, as a parody on 
Aeschylus; v. κώδων init. 

κωδωνο-φορέω, to carry the bell round, to visit the sentinels, Ar. Av. 
842, Nicopho Incert. 7, Dio C. 54. 4 (cf. κώδων) :—Pass., ἅπαντα κω- 
δωνοφορεῖται everywhere the bell goes round, i.e. the sentinels are being 
visited, Ar. Av. 1160. II. of a king, to be attended by men with 
bells, Strab. 712. 

Kea, κώεσι, ν. sub κῶας. 

κωθάριον, τό, Dim. of κῶθος, Anaxandr. Aux. 1 (libri κωβιδ--Ὁ. 

κῶθος, 6, Sicil. name of the κωβιός, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 E, 309 Ὁ. 

κώθων, wos, 6, a Laconian drinking-vessel, used by soldiers, Ar. Eq. 
600, etc.; described as convenient for packing in a soldier’s wallet 
(yvAcés), with small handles (βραχύωτος), thick at the edge or rim 
(maxvoropuos), στρεψαύχην, prob. because it bulged out towards the 
bottom ; of earthenware, Archil., Critias, al., ap. Ath. 483 B, C; also of 
metal, κώθωνες χαλκοῖ Inscr. Att. in C. I. 161; «. πυριγενής Henioch. 
ap. Ath. l.c.; φαεινά Ar. Pax 1094. 11. a drinking bout, carousal, 
Macho ap. Ath. 583 B, cf. Plut. Anton. 4, etc. 111. -- κῶθος, Nic. 
et Apollod. ap. Ath. 309 C. IV. the inner harbour at Carthage, 
Strab, 833, App. Pun. 127. 

κωθωνία, Ion. —vy, 7, -- κώθων I, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 13. 

κωθωνίζω, fut. Att. 1, fo make drunken, Phot., Hesych. :—Pass. 
to drink hard, , ταῖς μεγάλαις (sc. κύλιξι) Arist. Probl. 3. 12, ef. 
Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 A, 334 B; «. ἀφ᾽ ἡμέρας, de die potare, Polyb. 
24. 5,93 κεκωθωνισμένος inebriated, Eubul. Incert. 5, etc. 

κωθώνιον, τό, Dim. of κώθων, C. 1. 1570 δ. 4, Geop. 20. 10. 

κωθωνισμός, ὃ 6, tippling, Arist. Probl. 1. 39, 2, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 A. 

κωθωνιστήριον, τό, a banqueting house, Diod. 5. 10. 

κωθωνιστής, ov, 6, one who drinks to intoxication, Ath. 433 B. 

κωθωνο-ειδής, és, like a κώθων, Suid. s.v. προχόη. 

κωθωνο-πλύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, one who cleans the fish κώθων, Sophron ap. 
Ath, 309 C. 

κωθωνο-ποιός, 6, a bell-founder, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 160. 

κωθωνό-χειλος, ov, with the lip or rim of a κώθων, κύλιξ Eubul. Κυβ. 
I (libri —yecpos). 

κωίλος, 7, ov, Aeol. for κοῖλος, Alcae. 15. 5, Mimnerm. 12. 6. 

Kavos, a, ov, contr. K@os, 4. ν. 

κὠκῦμα, τό, a shriek, wail, in pl., Avyéa κωκ. Aesch. Pers. 332 ; 
Soph. Aj. 321; ὄρθια Id. Ant. 1206. 

Koxiris, ἰδος, ἡ, born from Cocytus, Νύμφη Opp. H. 3: 487. 

κωκῦτός, 6, a shrieking, wailing, κωκυτῷ 7 εἴχοντο καὶ οἰμωγῇ Il. 22. 
409, 447; so Pind. P. 4. 201, Aesch. Cho. 150; κωκυτὸν ἱέναι, ἠχεῖν 
Soph, Aj. 851, Tr. 867; ἀνάγειν Eur. Phoen. 1350. 11. Kwxi- 
τός, 6, Cocytus, River of Wailing (cf.’Axépwv), one of the rivers of hell, 
Od. 10. 514, Aesch. Ag. 1160, Eur. Alc. 458, etc. 


ὀξέα 


ip: , 
K@KUG) — κωμάζω. 


κωκύω [V. fin.], fut. dow Aesch. Ag. 1313, -ὕσομαι Ar. Lys. 1222: aor. 
ἐκώκῦσα, Ep. κώκυσα Hom., Soph. :—Med., Anth. P. 7. 412. (Prob. a 
redupl. form; cf. Skt. kui (kauti) to cry, with the intensive kékuyaté.) To 
shriek, cry, wail, in Hom. and Trag. always of women, as Il. 18. 37, 
Od. 2. 361, etc.; κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκῦον 19.541; often with an Adv., 
Aly’ ἐκώκῦε 1]. 19. 284, cf. Od. 4. 259, etc.; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα (opp. to 
βαρὺ στενάχων, of the man), 1]. 18. 71; κὠώκῦσεν δὲ μάλα μέγα 22. 
407; also in late Prose, as Plut. 2. 357 Ὁ, etc.; even of men, Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 21.1; and so Ar., as an execration, μακρὰ κωκύειν κελείω σε 
Ran. 34; οἰμώζοι γ᾽ ἂν καὶ κωκύοι Eccl. 648. 2. ς. acc. to lament 
or shriek over one dead, also properly of women, κώκυσ᾽ ἐν λεχέεσσιν 
ἑὸν πόσιν Od. 24. 295; ἐμὴν μοῖραν «. Aesch. Ag. 1314, cf. Soph. Ant. 
28, 204, 1302 ;—comically, of men, κωκύσεσθε τὰς τρίχας μακρά Ar. 
Lys. 1222.—Also in late Prose, as Luc. D. Mort. Io. 12, etc. [Ὁ in 
Hom. before a vowel, 0 before a conson., see the examples above. Later 
Ὁ sometimes before a vowel, κωκύοι Ar. Eccl. 1. c.; κωκύουσα Bion Ι. 23, 
Q.$m.; κωκύεσκε Ib. 3. 460.] 
κωλαγρετέω, to be a κωλαγρέτης, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 172: 
κρέτησαν in C. I. 3660. 
κωλ-αγρέτης or -axpérys, ov, 6, (the former form preferred by Schol. 
Ar. and Timae., while Phot. and Suid. give the latter) :—collector of the 
pieces at a sacrifice, name of an ancient magistracy at Athens, originally 
entrusted with the general charge of the finances, which was transferred 
to the Apodectae by Cleisthenes. From his time they only had charge 
of the public table in the Prytaneion, until Pericles assigned to them the 
payment of the dicasts, Ar. Vesp. 695, Av. 1541; v. Bockh P. E. 1. 232., 
2. 84, Ruhnk. Tim. ; κωλαγρέτου γάλα, comically for the μισθὸς δικα- 
στικός, Ar. Vesp. 724. (Said to be derived from their having the legs 
of the victims as a perquisite, x τοῦ ἀγείρειν τὰς KwAGs,) 

κωλάριον, τό, Dim. of κῶλον, a fragment of a verse, hemistich, Schol. 
Ar. Pac. 179, Eust. 881. 42. 

κωλεός, 6,=sq., Epich. 70 Ahr., Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

κωλῇ, 7, contr. from κωλέα, which occurs in Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 38: 
(κῶλον) :—the thigh-bone with the flesh on it, the ham, esp. of a swine, 
Ar. Pl. 1128, Fr. 5, Xen. Cyn. 50, 30, Comici ap. Ath. 368 D; ἐρίφων 
Xenophan. 5.1; Bods x. Luc. Lexiph. 6; the portion of the priestess at 
a sacrifice, C. 1. 2656. 10.—Synon. forms are κωλεός, κωλήν, cf. κώληψ ; 
κωλία in Hesych. is prob. Boeot., v. Schmidt. II. membruni 
virile, Ar. Nub. 1018, cf. 989. 

κωλήν, ἤνος, ἡ, -εκωλῆ, the thigh, leg, κωλῆνες νεβρῶν Eur. Fr. 678; 
ἐρίφου Eupol. Αὐτολ. 2; «. ὑῶν hams, Hipp. 1227 B:—in pl. also all the 
bones of the leg, Arist. H. A. 3. 7, 7:—Dim. κωληνάριον, τό, Schol. Ar. 
Pl. 1129, 

κώληψ, ηπος, ἡ, (κωλῇ) the hollow or bend of the knees, also iyvva, Lat. 
poples, Il. 23. 726, Nic. Th. 424, Suid. 

Κωλιάς (sub. ἄκρα), άδος, 7, Colias, a promontory of Attica, Hdt. 8. 
96; with a temple of Aphrodité there; she was invoked by courtesans 
by the name of Colias, ν. Ar. Nub. 52, Lys. 2; hence, Κωλιάδες γυναῖκες 
courtesans, Anth. P. 9. 509. 2. (sub. γῆ), potter’s clay of high 
tepute, dug at the same place, Plut. 2. 42 Ὁ, ubi v. Wytt. 

κωλϊκεύομαι, Pass. to suffer from colic, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 73. 

κωλῖκός, ἡ, dv, (κῶλον 11. 6) suffering in the colon, having the colic, 
prob. |. Diose. 2.59; ἡ κ. διάθεσις the colic, from its being seated in the 
colon and parts adjacent, Theoph. (ubi κωλιακόςν) ; κ΄ φάρμακα remedies 
for it, Medic. Adv. --κῶς, Galen. 19. 3. 

κωλο-βαθριστής, οὔ, 6, one that goes on stilts, Hesych. 5. v. καδαλίων: 
—from κωλό-βαθρον, τό, a siilt, like καλόβαθρον, Artem. 3. 15. 

κωλο-ειδής, ἔς, ix members :—Adv. -δῶς, Walz. Rhett. 8. 9. 

κωλο-μετρία, ἡ, (κῶλον 11. 4) the measurement of verses, Suid. 

κῶλον, τό, a limb, member of a body, esp. the leg, Aesch. Pr. 323, 
Soph. O. C. 183, Ph. 42, etc.:—mostly in pl. the legs, Aesch. Pr. 81, 
496, Soph. O. C. 19; χεῖρες καὶ κῶλα Eur. Phoen. 1185 ;—generally of 
arms and legs, the extremities, and of animals, the fore and hind legs, τὰ 
ἐμπρόσθια κ. Plat. Tim. g1 E, τὰ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ τὰ ὄπισθεν Arist. H. A. 
2.1, 8, εἴς, ; δέρμα, τρίχας, ὄνυχάς τε ἐπ᾽ ἄκροις τοῖς κώλοις ἔφυσαν 
Plat. Tim. 76 E, cf. Arist. P. A’ 4. 10, 7: 2. of plants, a limb or 
arm, σκολιῆς ἄγρια κῶλα βάτου Anth. P. 7. 315: in pl. also the inter- 
nodes of a cane, Cornut. N. D. 30. II. a member of anything, 
as, 1. a member of a building, as the side or front, of a square or 
triangular building, Hdt. 2. 126, 134., 4. 62 (cf. povdxwdos), Plat. Legg. 


aor. I ἐκωλα- 


947 E. 2. one limb or half of the race-course (Siavdos), Aesch, Ag. 
344. 3. a member or clause of a sentence, Lat. membrum, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 9, 5. 4. in verse, a portion of a strophé, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 19, 22, al. 5. ῥινοῦ ἐύστροφα κῶλα, poet. for a sling, Anth. 
Poet 72s 6. incorrect form for κόλον (4. v.), cf. κωλικός. 


κωλο-τομέω, to cut off limbs: generally, to cut or mow down, Anpn- 
τέρα Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 377 E. 

κώλῦμα, τό, a hindrance, impediment, τί γὰρ ἐμπόδιον κ. ἔτι por; Eur. 
Ion 862 (anap.); «. θεῖον Thuc. 5. 30: c. inf. a hindrance against .., 
κ. προσθεῖναι τὴν πύλην Id. 4. 67; «. μὴ αὐξηθῆναι [τὸ Ἑλληνικόν] 
Id. 1.16; ς. gen., κ᾿ φορᾶς an impediment to motion, Plat. Crat. 418 
E. 11. a defence against a thing, σβεστήρια κωλύματα precau- 
tions against fire, Thuc. 7. 53; c. gen., Hdn.1.17,13. Cf. κωλύμη. 

kwAdpdtiov, τό, Dim. of κώλυμα :---β military term, =xeAwvapior, 
Hero in Math. Vett. pp. 171, 181, etc. 

κωλύμη [Ὁ], ἡ, -- κώλυμα, ἐπὶ κωλύμῃ for the purpose of hindering, 
Thue. 1. 92; ταῖς κ. ταύταις ἱκανῶς .. εἰρχθῆναι by these impediments, 
Id. 4. 63:—Dion, H. notes the word as Thucydidean, de iis quae Thuc. 
propria sunt 3. 


κωλῦσ-ἄνέμας, ov, 6, or κωλυσάνεμος, ov, checking the winds, epith. οἱ 


865 


of Empedocles (who played the part of the Lapland witches), Diog. L. 
8. 60, Clem. Al. 754, Suid. s.v. ‘Eum.; so ᾿Αλεξάνεμος, Iambl. V. P. 
§ 136, Porph. V.P. 29. 

κωλῦσί-δειπνος, ov, interrupting the banquet, Apollod. ap. Ath. 63D, 
Plut. 2. 726 A,—prob. from some Poet. 

κωλῦσί-δρομος, 7, ov, checking the course, Luc. Trag. 198. 

κωλῦσιεργέω, fo prevent one from doing, Polyb. 6. 15, 5, Philo 1. 
64, 240, etc.:—cf. Lob. Phryn. 667. 

κωλῦσιεργία, 7, a hindrance to work, cited from Eudox. 

κωλῦσι-εργός, dv, hindering from the work, τοῦ φιλοσοφεῖν lamb. 
Protr. p. 356 Kiessl. 

κώλῦσις, ews, ἡ, a hindering, hindrance, ἕνεκα κωλύσεως Plat. Soph. 
220C; κωλύσεις τῶν συμπερασμάτων Arist. Top. 8. 10,6; εἰς κώλυσιν 
μὴ ἐντελὲς τὸ κράτος εἶναι App. Civ. 1.1. 

κωλῦτέον, verb. Adj. one must hinder, Xen. Hier. 8, 9. 
τέος, a, ov, to be hindered or stopt, Hipp. Art. 825. 

κωλῦτύήρ, ρος, 6, -- κωλυτής, θεοὶ... τῶν κακῶν x. Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 
147 C. 

κωλῦτήριος, a, ov, preventive, τινος of .., Dion. H. 11. 62 :---θῦσαι τὰ 
κωλυτήρια Tambl. V. Pyth. 141, Apoll. Hist. Comment. 4, Hesych. 

κωλῦτής, οὔ, 6, a hinderer, twos Thuc. 3. 23; πηλὸν .. κωλυτὴν πα- 
ρασχεῖν Plat. Criti. 10g A. 

κωλῦτικός, 7, dv, like κωλυτήριος, hindering, preventive, τινος of a 
thing, Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 7, Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 2, Eth. N. 1. 6, 8, al. 

κωλῦτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. to be hindered, Arr. Epict. 2. 5, 8, etc.; ὑπό 
τινος 1. 17, 27. 

κωλύω, fut. dow: ἐκώλῦσα Eur. Alc. 897, Plat.: pf. κεκώλῦκα 
Dinarch. 103. 7:—Pass., fut. κωλυθῆσομαι Luc. V. H. 2. 25, but also 
fut. med. -ὑσομα: Thuc. 1.142: aor. ἐκωλύθην Thuc., etc.: pf. κεκώ- 
λῦμαι Id.  (Prob., as the sense indicates, akin to κόλος, κολούω) [ςὉ 
always before a conson.: common before a vowel, κωλυόμεσθα Eur. 
Ion 391, KwAvéTw Id. Phoen. g90; but κώλῦὔεν Pind. P. 4. 57, κώλῦει 
Ar. Eq. ll. cc., Eccl. 862, Fr. 156.] To let, hinder, check, stop, pre- 
vent, forbid :—Construct., 1. c. ace. et inf. to hinder or prevent 
from doing, forbid to do, κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hadt. 2. 20; κώλυεν 
[μιν] μεῖναι Pind. P. 4.57; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει λαβεῖν ; Eur. Fr. 
792, cf. I. T. 507, εἴς. ; also, x. τινὰ τὸ δρᾶν Soph. Ph. 1241, v. Heind. 
Plat. Soph. 242 A; κ. φεύγειν Dem. 636. 27; with a negative added, 
kK. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν Eur. Phoen. 1268 ; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 
22, etc. :—so in Pass. to be hindered, τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking of 
the water, Plat. Rep. 621 B; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν Eur. Ion 391; μὴ 
ov πονηρὸν εἶναι Dion. H., 2. 3. b. rarely c. part. pro inf., «. τινὰ | 
εἰσάγοντα Dion. H. 7. 25 :—Pass., μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Thue. 1. 
26. 6. so with a relative clause, κωλύειν εἴ Tis ἐπαγγέλλεται -- τινὰ 
μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, Dem. 44. 14. 2. c. gen. rei, κ᾿ τινά τινος to 
let or hinder one from a thing, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 21, An. 1. 6, 2, etc.; so, 
κ. Twa ἀπό twos Id. Cyr. I. 3, 11., 3. 3, 51:—so in Pass., κωλύεσθαι 
τινός Polyb. 6. 55, 3. 8. c. acc. rei, to hinder, prevent, impede, 
Eur. I. A. 1390, Xen. An. 4. 2, 24 :—also c. acc. pers., Thuc. 1. 35; τοὺς 
δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 7 :—hence in Pass., ἐν τούτῳ κεκω- 
λῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Thuc. 2. 8, cf. 4.143 ταῦτα... μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν 
κωλυθῇ Id. 2.64; μηδὲ .. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance 
by reason of expense, Id. 1. 129. 4. absol., οὐδ᾽ ὁ κωλύσων πάρα 
one to hinder, Soph. Ant. 261, ΕἸ. 1197; εἴσ᾽ οἱ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499 ; 
τὸ κωλῦον a hindrance, -- κώλυμα, Xen. An. 4. 5, 20, Dem, 12. 22 ;— 
but in all these cases it is easy to supply an inf., as in Ar. Fr. 156, εἶτα 
τίς σε κωλύει (sc. yewpyeiv); Thuc. 6. 91; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς 
πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι], cf. 2. 37. 5. often in 3 pers., 
οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf., ὁμόψηφον τὸν 
᾿Αργεῖον εἶναι οὐδὲν κ. Hdt. 7. 149; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβα- 
λεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar. Nub, 1449, Plat. Phaedr. 268 E; so, ὃν διαμάτ- 
τειν οὐ κωλύει Ar. Av. 463; τέ κωλύει ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν ; Plat. Theaet. 
143 A, etc.:—also, οὐδὲν κωλύει, absol., as a form of assent, nothing 
hinders, be it so, Ar. Eq. 732, 972, Plat. Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, etc. ;—so, τί 
γὰρ κωλύει ; Id. Euthyphro g Ὁ, cf. Polit. 292 A, al.; τό γ᾽ ἐμὸν οὐδὲν 
x. Id, Gorg. 458 D; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω Eur. Phoen. 990; οὐ τἀμὰ 
κωλύσει Wytt. Plut. 2.151 Ὁ, etc. ; so also in Thuc. 1.144, οὔτε ἐκεῖνο 
κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance,—whence Dion. H. 
takes κωλύει = κωλύεται, de iis quae Thuc. propria sunt 7; but cf. Arist. 
Phys. 3. 3,5, οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κωλύει nor is there any 
hindrance to one of two being the same. 

κωλώτηκ, ov, 6, prob.=dcxadaBwrns, Babr. Fr. 7, p. 144 Lewis, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 23, Suid. 

κωλωτο-ειδής, és, like a κωλώτης, variegated, spotted, Hipp. 1139 Ὁ. 

κῶμα, τό, (κεῖμαι, κοιμάω) deep sleep, slumber, Lat. sopor, αὐτῷ.. 
μαλακὸν περὶ κῶμα καλύψω Il. 14. 359; 7 με.-. μαλακὸν περὶ Kap 
ἐκάλυψεν Od. 18. 201; κακὸν δ᾽ ent κῶμα καλύπτει Hes. Th. 798; 
αἰθυσσομένων δὲ φύλλον x. καταρρεῖ Sappho 4; ὕπνου x. Theocr. Ep. 3. 
6:—metaph. of the effect of music, Pind. P. 1. 21.—Not used in Att. 
Poets. 2. in Medic. a lethargic state, coma, Hipp., εἴς. ; κῶμα 
συνεχές, οὐχ ὑπνῶδες Id. Epid. 3. 1085; cf. Schol. Nic. Al. 458, Foés. 
Oecon., and v. sub κάρος. 

κωμάζω, fut. dow Pind. N. 9.1; but ἄσομαι Id. P. 9. 156, Anth. P. 5. 
64, Luc.: aor. ἐκώμᾶσα Trag., poét. κώμ-- Pind. N. το. 65: pf. κεκώ- 
μᾶκα Anth. P. 5. 112:—Dor. κωμάσδω, ἔ, άξομαι Pind. 1: 3 (4).122: aor. 
imper. κωμάξατε Id. N. 2. 38: (*@pos). To go revelling about with 
dancing and singing, indulge in jovial festivity, make merry, Lat. comis- 
sari, νέοι κώμαζον ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ Hes. Sc. 281; κωμάζοντα per’ αὐλητῆρος 
ἀείδειν Theogn. 1061, cf. Soph. Fr. 703, Eur. Alc. 815, etc.; «. μετὰ 
μέθης Plat. Legg. 637 A; «. καὶ παιωνίζειν Dem. gaya: ὀρχούμενος 

3 


2. kwAv- 


866 


καὶ x. Theopomp. ap. Ath. 260 B; x. μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν Lys, 142. 7 —to go 
in Sestal procession, Σικυωνόθεν eis Airvay Pind. N. 9.1; ὃς ἐν ταῖς 
πομπαῖς ἄνευ τοῦ προσώπου «, Dem. 433. 22; of Alexander, καθ᾽ ὅλης 
τῆς ὑφηλίου κ. Himer. Ecl. 2. 18. II. in Pind., mostly, to cele- 
brate a κῶμος in honour of the victor at the games, to join in these 
festivities (cf. κῶμος), x. σὺν ἑταίροις Pind. O. 9. 6, εἴς. ; also c. ace. 
cogn., ἑορτὰν κ. Id, N. 11. 36, cf. Eur. Η, F. 180. 2. c. dat. pers. 
to approach with a κῶμος, sing in his honour, Pind. I. 7 (6). 27; and 
so in Med., Id. P.9. 157; so, ἡ ᾿Αφροδίτη κ. παρὰ τὸν Διόνυσον Plut. 
Anton. 26. 8. c. acc. pers, to honour or celebrate him in or with 
the κῶμος, Pind, N. 10.64, I.4.122 (3.90); «. Ala Τιμοδήμῳ to celebrate 
Zeus for Timodemos’ sake, Id. N. 2. 38; cf. xopevw. III. to 
break in upon in the manner of revellers, of lovers, Alcae. 40; κ. ἐπὶ 
γυναῖκας Isae. 39. 24, cf. Luc. D. Marin. 1.4; κ. ποτὶ τὰν ᾿Αμαρυλλίδα 
Theocr, 3.1; εἰς αὐτήν Alciphro 1. 6, cf. Ath. 574] E, 348 σ :—generally, 
to burst in, x. εἰς τόπον Anth, Plan. 102; of evil, ἄτη ἐς πόλιν ἐκώμασεν 
Wernicke Tryph, 3143 θρῆνος eis ὑμέναιον Anth. P. 7. 186 :—proverb., 
ὗς ἐκώμασεν =‘ a bull in a china-shop,’ Paroemiogr. 

κωμαίνω, (Kapa) to nod, be drowsy, Hipp. 468. 52. 

κώμακον, τό, a spicy plant or fruit, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 2. 

κώμαξ, aos, 6, a debauchee, Eust. 1749. 28; perhaps better βώμαξ. 
_ Kwp-dpxns, ov, 6, (κώμη) the head man of a village, Xen. An. 4.5, 10 
and 24, Dion. H. 4. 14, C. I. 3420, 3641 ὃ. 66 (add.) :—kap-apxos, Poll. 
g. 11; and hence the Com. patron. Κωμαρχίδης, Ar. Pax 1142. 

κωμάσδω, Dor. for κωμάζω. 

κωμᾶσία, 7, a procession of the images of the gods in Egypt, ai τῶν 
θεῶν x. Inscr. Aeg, in C. 1. 4717. 25, cf. Clem. Al. 671, Sturz Dial. Mac. 
pp. 102 sq. :—kwpaornptov, τό, an assembly of priestsin Egypt, Synes.94D. 

κωμαστήξ, od, 6, (κωμάζω) a reveller, one who takes part in a κῶμος, 
Plat. Symp. 212 C, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 7, etc.: name of plays by Epichar- 
mus and others. 2. epith. of Bacchus, the jolly fod, Ar. Nub, 606. 

κωμαστικός, 7, dv, of or fii for a κῶμος, @dn Ael. N. A. 9.133 μέλος 
Philo 1. 372. Ady. --κῶς, Ael. N. A. 13.1. 

κωμάστωρ, opos, 6, poet. for κωμαστής, Manetho 4. 493- 

κωματίζομαι, Pass. to be in a state of κῶμα, Hipp. 1213 A. 

κωματώδηβ, ες, (εἶδος) oppressed with sleep, lethargic, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
955- 2. like κῶμα, lethargic, ὕπνοι Ib. 970; v. Foés. Occ, 

κώμη, 7,=Lat. vicus, an unwalled village or country town, opp. to a 
fortified city; properly a Dor. word, =the Att. δῆμος (Arist. Poét. 3, 6), 
first in Hes. Sc. 18, Hdt. 5. 98; opp. to πόλις, Plat. Legg. 626 C sq. ; 
κατοικῆσθαι κατὰ κώμας to be settled or live in villages (not in walled 
towns), of the Medes, Hdt. 1. 96; πόλεσιν ἀτειχίστοις καὶ κατὰ κώμας 
οἰκουμέναις formed of scattered villages, Thuc. 1. 5; πόλεως... κατὰ κώμας 
τῷ παλαιῷ τῆς Ἑλλάδος τρόπῳ οἰκισθείσης Ib. το; οἰκοῦν δὲ κατὰ κ. 
ἀτειχίστους of the Aetolians, Id. 3. 94; so Mantineia was compelled to 
break up their city and divide the citizens into four κῶμαι, Xen. Hell. 5. 
2, 5-73 κατὰ κ. κεχωρισμένοι Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 3. 11. also, like 
Lat. vicus, a quarter or ward of a city, διελόμενοι THY μὲν πόλιν κατὰ 
κώμας, THY δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isocr. 149 A, cf. Plat. Legg. 746 Ὁ. 
Cf. κωμήτης. (Prob: from the same Root as κεῖμαι; cf. Lith. kém-as 
a village, kaim-ynas a neighbour; Goth. haim-s (κώμη), Ὁ. Norse heim-a 
(home), etc.) 

κωμηδόν, Adv. in villages, Lat. vicatim, ζῆν Strab. 151; οἰκεῖν Diod. 
5. 6, Dion. Η. 1. 9. etc. 

κωμήτηξ, ov, ὃ, (κὠμη) a villager, countryman, opp. to ἃ townsman, 
Plat. Legg. 762 A, 763 A, Xen. An. 4. 5, 24. II. in a city, one 
of the same quarter, exactly Lat. vicinus, Ar. Nub. 965 ; more loosely, 
Φεραίας χθονὸς κωμῆται dwellers in, Eur. Alc. 470; θυρέτρων τῶνδε 
κωμῆται θεοί nei Abours, Ion ap. Poll. 9. 36; cf. Ὁ. 1. (add.) 3695 ὃ, al. 

κωμητικός, ή, Ov, of or for a κωμήτης, pagan, Synes. 171 Β. 

κωμῆτις, δος, fem. of κωμήτης, Ar. Lys. 5, Fr. 265. 

κωμήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- κωμήτης, Steph. B. 5. v. κώμη. 

κωμίδιον or κωμύδριον, τό, Dim. οἵ κώμη, Zonar. 1277. 

κωμϊκεύομαι, 10 speak like a comic poet, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 22. 

Kwptkds, 7, dv, (κῶμος) of or for comedy, comic, Lat. comicus, later 
form for κωμῳδικός, κωμ. ὑποκριτής Aeschin. 22. 27; «. χορός Arist. 
Pol. 3. 3, 7; προσωπεῖον Luc. Bis Acc. 33; ἱλαρῷ καὶ κ. προσώπῳ Id. 
Calumn, 24, cf. Plut. Anton. 29 :—as Subst., κωμικός, 6, a comedian, i.e. 
either a comic Actor, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1.13; or a comic Poet, Polyb. 12. 
13, 3, Plut. 2.62 E, etc.; Aristophanes was called specially the Comedian, 
Gramm. Ady. - κῶς, Philo 1. 473, Diog. L. 5. 88. 

κώμιον, τύ, Dim. of κώμη, Strab. 485, Plut. 2. 773 B. 

κῶμο, for κῶμος, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1 176. 

κωμο-γραμμᾶτεύς, ews, ὁ, the clerk of a κώμη, Joseph. A. J. 16. 7, 3, 
C. 1. 4699. 15., 4956. 31. 

κωμο-δρομέω, to run through villages, Poll. 9. 11. 

κωμόομαι, Pass. to fall into lethargic sleep, κεκωμωμένος (perhaps to 
be corrected κεκωματισμένοΞ), Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. 

κωμο-πλήξ, 6, ἡ, revel-smitien, i.e. inebriated, Arcad. 19. 

kwpd-troAts, ews, 6, (κώμη) a village-town, i.e. a place not entitled to 
be called a πόλις, Strab. 5327, 557, 508, N. T. 

κῶμος, ov, 6, (v. sub fin.) a jovial festivity with music and dancing, a 
revel, carousal, merry- making, Lat. comessatio, ἐς δαῖτα θάλειαν καὶ 
χορὸν ἱ ἱμερόεντα καὶ ἐς φιλοκυδέα κῶμον h. Hom. Merc. 481, cf. Theogn. 
827, 934; πίνειν καὶ κώμῳ χρέεσθαι Hdt. 1. 21; then in Pind., Eur., 
etc.; δεῖπνα καὶ σὺν αὐλητρίσι κῶμοι Plat. Theaet. 173D; ἑορταὶ καὶ 
κ. Id. Rep. 572 Ὁ ; ἐν κώμῳ εἶναι, of a city, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 25. These 
entertainments, which took place on festival-days, mostly ended in the 
party parading the streets crowned, bearing torches (Ar. Pl. 1040), sing- 
ing, dancing, and playing all kinds of frolics (cf. κωμάζω). In course 


, ΄ 
κωμαῖινὼ —— κωναω. 


of time, public κῶμοι were set on foot in honour of several gods, esp. 
Bacchus, Eur. et Dem. citand. sub τι, Diod. 17. 72; so, χοροῖς ἢ κώμοις 

“Yaxivdou Eur. Hel. 1469 ;—also in honour of the victors at the games, 
which were festal processions of a more orderly kind, partaking of the 
nature of a chorus; most of Pindar’s extant Odes were written to be 
sung at κῶμοι of this last kind, v. infr. 111. II. the band of re- 
vellers, the jovial troop that paraded the streets as above described, x. 
Eviov θεοῦ Eur. Bacch. 1168; τοῖς ἐν ἄστει Διονυσίοις ἣ πομπὴ .. καὶ 
6 «. Lex ap. Dem. 517. fin.; hence, κώμῳ θυραμάχοις τε πυγμαχίαισι 
Pratin. I. Io. 2. metaph. a rout, band, «.’Epwiwv Aesch, Ag. 1189; 
of an army, Eur. Phoen. 791; κ. damdnpdpos Id. Supp. 390; a band of 
hunters, Id. Hipp. 55; of maidens, Id. Tro. 1184; of doves, Id. Ion 
1197. III. the Ode sung at one of these festive processions, 
Pind. P, 8. 29, 99, etc., cf. O. 4. 15, P. 5. 28, Ar. Thesm. 104, 988; «. 
ὑμεναίων Eur. Fr. 775: (37: (Prob, from κώμη, for the festivals of 
Bacchus originated ἐν κώμαις ; cf. κωμῳδία.) 

κωμύδριον, τύ, Dim. of κώμη, Eccl.; cf. κωμίδιον. 

Kops, ὕθος, ἧ, a bundle or sheaf of hay, etc., Lat. manipulus, Cratin, 
Incert, 157, Theocr. 4. 18. II. a branch of laurel, placed before 
the gates, Hesych. III. κώμυς, 6, a marshy place where reeds 
grow very thick and with tangled roots, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 1. 

κωμῳδέω, to represent in a comedy, hence 20 satirise, ridicule, lampoon, 
libel, esp. of the writers of the Old Comedy (Meineke 1. 40, 527), κων 
μῳδεῖ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν Ar. Ach. 631, cf. 655, Pl. 557, Plat. Rep. 395 E, 

452 Ὁ; κ. τοὺς τραγῳδούς Arist. Poét. 22,14 :—Pass. to be so satirised, 
Ar. Vesp. 1026, Ran. 368; τὸ κοινὸν καὶ κεκωμῳδημένον, of the para. 
sites, Alex. KuB. 1. 2; κεκωμῳδημένα made matter for comedy, Plat. 
Legg. 817 D. 2. κωμῳδεῖν τὰ δίκαια = κωμῳδοῦντα εἰπεῖν τὰ 8., Ar. 
Ach. 655. 3. to caricature, Ael. V. H. 13. 42. II. to bea 
κωμφδίύς, to write comedies, κ. κωμῳδίας Luc. Pisc. 25. 

κωμῴδημα, τό, matter for comedy, τὰ τοῦ “γέλωτος x. laughter such as 
comedy produces, Plat. Legg. 816 D. 

κωμῳδητέον, verb, Adj. one must ridicule, Aristid. I. 510. 

κωμῳδία, ἡ, α comedy, Ar. Ach, 378, Nub. 522, Plat. Rep. 394 C, etc.: 
metaph., βίου τραγῳδία καὶ κ. Plat. Phileb. 50 B, cf. Legg. 816 E—Two 
derivs. are suggested: one from κῶμος, the revel-song, held by those who 
deemed Comedy to have originated in the Phallic choral songs; the 
other from κώμη, the village-song, Bentley’s Phalaris 337 sq. The 
former is expressly rejected by Arist., while the latter is mentioned by 
him as connected with the Dorian claim to the invention of Comedy, 
κώμη being their word for the Att. δῆμος, cf. Poét. 3, 6 with 4, 14. 
The earliest traces of Comedy are certainly in the Dorian towns of 
Megara and Sicily, where Epicharmus of Cos wrote about 500 B.C.; 
and the Art is said to have been carried to Athens somewhat earlier by 
Susarion of Megara. Cf. Arist. Poét. 3-5, Meineke Com. 1.18, Mahaffy 
Hist. of Gr. Lit. 1. 397, sq.—On the three periods of Attic Comedy, Old, 
Middle, New,—madaia, μέση, véa,—v. Meineke 1. 39 sq., 271 54., 435 
sq. The Old Comedy had little plot, and served as a political engine for 
attacking by name the most powerful persons of the day, in the times of 
the absolute Democracy, ending with Olymp. 96 (B.C. 393); the Middle 
Comedy lost the Chorus and Parabasis, and refrained from direct person- 
alities, but still attacked notabilities under assumed characters, ending Ol. 
110 (B.C. 337); the New was our Comedy of Manners, and may be best 
understood from Plautus and Terence.—In Boeot. Inscrr. (Ὁ, 1. 1585-6, 
compared with 1583-4) ποιητὴς παλαιᾶς and καινῆς κωμῳδίας (similarly 
with ποιητὴς παλαιᾶς and καινῆς τραγῳδίας) seems to mean the old lyric 
comedy, as opp. to the new scenic kind, v. Bockh. 1. pp. 765 sq.;—but in 

2759, καινὴ K. Means a new comedy, one presented for the first time, opp. 
ἀρχαία κ. an old play brought out again, Bockh. 2. p. 509: cf. καινός. 

κωμῳδιακός, 7; Ds ὄν, =sq., Schol. Ar. Ach. 380. 

κωμῳδικός, 7 ή, ὄν, of comedy, comic, ἔπη Ar. Vesp. 1047 3 ; τερπνόν τι 
καὶ κωμ. Id. Eccl. 880, οἵ. 311; μορμολυκεῖον Id. Fr. 973 ἐν μιμήσει κ. 
Plat. Rep. 606 Ὁ. Adv, --κῶς, Ath. οο B.—Cf. κωμικός. 

κωμῳδιο-γράφος, ὁ, a comic writer, Polyb. 12. 13, 7, Diod. 12. 14. 

κωμῳδιο-ποιός, = κωμῳδοποιός, Ath. 5 Β, εἴς. ; cf. Moer. 240. 

κωμῳδό-γελως, wros, 6, = κωμῳδός, Anth. P. 13. 6. 

κωμῳδο-γράφος, 6, = κωμῳδιογράφος, Anth. P. 7. 708. 

κωμῳδο- -διδασκἄλία, ἡ, the teaching and rehearsing a comedy with the 
actors: generally, the comic poet's part, Ar. Eq. 516. 

κωμῳδο-διδάσκἄλος, 6, a comic poet, because he had the charge of 
teaching and training the actors, and chorus, Ar. Eq. 507, Pax 737, 
Lysias Fr. 31, Arist. de An. 1. 3, 11: cf. διδάσκω 111. 

kwpodo-Aorxéw, to play the parasite and buffoon, Ar. Vesp. 1318. 

κωμῳδοποιητήπ, οὔ, 6, -- κωμῳδοποιός, Ar, Pax 734, Poll. 4. 111. 

κωμῳδοποιΐα, ἡ, a making of comedies, Plut. 2. 348 A. 

κωμῳδο-ποιός, 6, a maker of comedies, comic poet, Plat. Apol. 18 Ὁ, 
Phaedo 70 C, Rep. 606 C, al., Arist., etc. 

κωμ-ῳδός, 6, Boeot. κωμ-αρυδός, (i.e. κωμ-αοιδός) C. 1. 1583. 25: (v. 
κωμῳδίαλ :—a comedian, i. 8. 1. a comic actor, Lys. 162. 2, Xen. 
Oec. 3, 7, etc.; κωμῳδῶν ὄντων ἐν Κολυττῷ at the representation of 
Comedies in.., Aeschin, 22. 27; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, vy. sub καινός. 2. 
α comic poet, Plat. Rep. 395 B, Legg. 935 Ὁ; χορηγεῖν κωμῳδοῖς Arist. 
Eth, N. 4. 2, 20; χορὸν κωμῳδῶν δοῦναι Id. Poet. 5, 3. 

κωμῳδο-τρᾶγῳδία, ἡ, a serio-comedy, name of a play οἵ Anaxandrides, 
v. Meineke Hist. Com. 247; ¢ragi-comoedia in Plaut.:—metaph. of 
human life, Porphyr. ap. Stob. 186. 41. 

κωνάριον, τό, Dim. of κῶνος, the pineal gland in the brain, from its 
shape, Galen. 4. 501 C, 

κωνάω, fut. ήσω, (κῶνος 11. FY to spin a top: generally, to carry round, 
Ar. Fr. 439, Hesych., Phot., E. M. 551. 24. II. (κῶνος I. 3) to 


, t 
κωνειάζομαι. --κωτίλλω. 


cover with pitch, Suid., Phot., E. M. 551. 22; cf. περικωνξω.----Απ inf. 
aor, κωνίσαι also occurs, as if from κωνίζω. 

κωνειάζομαι, Pass. fo be dosed with hemlock: ἹΚωνειαζόμεναι, name of 
a play by Menander. 

κώνειον, τό, hemlock, Lat. cicuta, Hipp. 681. 4, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3, 
etc, II. hemlock-j =juice, a poison by which criminals were put to 
death at Athens, Ar. Ran. 124; κώνειον πεπωκώς Plat. Lys. 219 Ε; τὸ κώ- 
νειον ἔπιεν Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56; κώνεια πιεῖν Ar. Ran. 1051, Andoc, a 38. 
κώνησις, ews, 7, (κωνάω II) a pitching, daubing as with pitch, ν. 1. for 
κόνισις, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 6. 

κωνίας οἶνος, ὃ, pitched wine, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

K@VLKOS, 7), OV, (κῶνος) cone-shaped, conical, Plut. 2. 410 Ε ; κ. τομαί 
Conic sections, Anthem. Fr. p. 157. 8. 

κωνίον or κώνιον, τό, Dim. of κῶνος, a small cone, κωνία μαστῶν 
Anth. P. 5.13. II. a small pine-cone, Posidon. ap. Ath. 649 D. 
κωνίς, ίδος, ἡ, (κῶνος) a small conical water-vessel, Hesych. 

Kavitis, 150s, ἡ, (κῶνος 11. 1) extracted from pine-cones, πίσσα Anth, 
P. append. 72. 

κωνο-ειδής, ἔς, conical, σκίασμα Dio C, 60. 26; σκιά Diog. L. 7.144; 
τὸ kK. a conoid, Archimed, Adv. —das, Plut. 2. gor Ε, Diog. L. 7. 157. 
κῶνος, ov, 1. as masc. the fruit of the πεύκη, a pine-cone, also 
στρόβιλος, Vit. Hom. 20, Theocr. 5. 49, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 5, etc.: 
(hence κωνάω, εἴς.) :—also the edible seed of the πίτυς, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 
57 B; πιτύϊνοι «. Alex. Mynd. ib.; cf. Bockh C. I. 1. p. 165. 2. 
as fem. the tree, Plut. 2. 640 C, Anth. Plan. 13 (so Scalig. for 


κῶμον). 3. the pitch made from pine-cones, Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 
pp. 321, 322. II. from likeness of shape, 1. a cone, 
Lat. conus, meta, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 12, al., and freq. in Math. 


writers; γραμμαὶ κατὰ κῶνον ἐκπίπτουσαι so as to form a cone, 
Ib. 3. 5, 2, of I. 8,753 τομὴ κώνου a conic section; τομὴ K. ὀρθο- 
γωνίου, ὀξυγωνίου, ᾿ἀμβλυγωνίου names for the parabola, ellipse, hyper- 
bola before Apollon. Perg. 2. the cone or peak of a helmet, Anth. 
P..9. 322. 8. -- βέμβιξ, a spinning-top, Hesych. 4. the pole 
round which grain is piled in conical shape, Galen. Lex. 424. (The 
Skt. Root is so, to bring to a point; cf. Lat. cuneus, cacumen: Cutt. 
also cites Skt. ganas, Lat. cos, cautes, O. Norse hein (a hone).) 

κωνο-τομέω, to make a conic section, Anth. P. app. 25. ὃ. 

κωνο-φόρος, ov, bearing cones, as pines, etc., Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 4 
also of the thyrsus, Anth. P. 6. 165. 

κωνωπεῖον, τό, (κώνωψ) an Egyptian bed or couch with mosquito-cur- 
tains, Lxx (Judith. 10. 21., 13. 9); conoptum in Hor. Epod. 9. 16 :—also 
κωνωπεών, ὥνος, 6, Anth. P. 9. 764, in the title of a poem by Paul. Sil. 

κωνώπιον, τύ, Dim. of κώνωψ, Geop. 2. 5,12. 

κωνωπο-ειδής, és, like a gnat, θηρία Theophr. H. P. 3.14, I, ete. 

κωνωπο-θήρας, ov, 6, a gnat-catcher, fly-catcher, Hesych. 
Κωνωπ-οσφράντης, ov, 6, Gnat-smeller, a parasite, Alciphro 1. 21. 

κωνωπώδης, ες, = κωνωποειδής, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 351. 

κώνωψ, wos, 6,a gnat, mosquito, Lat. culex, Hdt. 2. 95, Aesch. Ag. 
892, Ar. Eq. 1033; they come from σκώληκες found in the sediment of 
vinegar, and seem to be smaller than*the ἐμπίς, Arist. H. A. 5.19, 23, cf. 
4. 8, 29; acc. to Sundevall, Stomoxys calcitrans. 

κῶος, 6, mostly in pl. κῶοι, caves, dens, Strab. 367, Steph. B; cf. κῶς 11. 

K@os, a, ov, of, from the island K@s, Coan, Hdt. 7. 164, etc. Ati 
as Subst., ᾿Κῷος (sc. Bodos), 5, the highest throw with the ἀστράγαλοι, 
v. sub X¢os :—in Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 34, τὰ κῷα are the inner, τὰ xta, the 
outer sides of the ankle-bones (ἀστράγαλοι). IIT. Kéov (sc. ἱμά- 
tiov), τό, a light semi-transparent garment, made at Cos, Hesych. 

κώπαιον, τό, (κὠπη) the upper end of an oar, Hesych.: κωπαῖοι, of, = 
σφῆκες, Ar. ap. Phot. :—kwtrat-o8n, ες, likean oar, Hesych.s.v.kampAara. 

Komats, αἵδος, contr. KwmGs, ᾷδος, 4, of or near Copae (in Boeotia), 
ἡ K. λίμνη lake Copais, Strab. 410, al. 2. ἐγχέλεις Κωπαΐδες eels 
from lake C., which were famous, Ar. Ach. 880; Κωπᾷδ᾽ ἔγχέλυν Tb. 
962; and without the subst., Κωπάδων σπυρίδας Id. Pax 1005; Κωπάδων 
ἁπαλῶν τεμάχη Strattis B.A. I, εἴς. 

κωπεύς, éws, 6, always in pl. κωπέες, Att. κωπῆς, pieces of wood fit for 
making oars, oar-spars, Hdt. 5. 23, Ar. Ach. 552, Lys. 422, Andoc. 21. 
II, εἴς. 

κωπευστής, οὔ, 6, a rower; Kwmevoral, name of ἃ play by Aesch. 

κωπεύω, (κώπη) to propel with oars, βᾶριν Anth. P. 7. 365. 
κεκώπευται στρατός it has the sword drawn (c. kom 2), ap. Hesych. 

κωπέω, -- κωπεύω, in pf. pass. κεκώπηται ἡ ναῦς, Hesych.; cf. Béckh. 
Urkunden ii. d. Att. Seewesen, p. 291. 

κωπεών, Ovos, ὁ, -- κωπεύς, Theophr. H.P. δ Τ᾽ 7 τ 0 Ρ}.) 4. 2.4. 

κώπη, 7, any handle (ν. fin.) : esp., 1. the handle of an oar, and 
generally the oar itself, ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς Od. 9. 480., 10. 129 (never in 
Il.); κώπῃσιν ἅλα τύπτειν Od. 12.214; then in Pind. P. lo. 79, and 
often in Att.; veprépa mpoonpevos κώπῃ, --θαλαμίτης, smetaph. of a 
man of low rank, Aesch. Ag. 1618; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων Soph. 
Ane 561; ; παραπέμπειν ἐφ᾽ ἕνδεκα κώπαις, a proverb of dub, origin, 
meaning ‘to escort with all the honours,’ Ar. Eq. 546, cf. Eust. 1540, 
Suid. s.v. ἐφ᾽ ἕνδεκα, and v. ἐμβάλλω Nl. 3, ἀναφέρω Il. 1; ἐν 
κώπαισι πλεῖν to take to the oars, when the wind fails, Menand. @pac. 
2, cf. Arist. Incess. An. 10, 6 :—poét. to express ships, σὺν κώπᾳ χιλιο- 
ναύτᾳ, of Agamemnon’s fleet, Eur. I. T. 140, cf. Hel. 1272, 1452. 2. 
the handle of a sword, the haft, hilt, Lat. manubrium, capulus, ἐπ᾽ 
ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα Il. 1. 219, cf. Od. 8. 403; ξίφεος δ᾽ ἐ ἐπεμαίετο 
κώπην 11. 531; κώπης ἐπιψαύειν Soph. Ph. 1255; φάσγανον κῴπης 
λαβεῖν Eur. Hec. 543. 8. the handle of a key, κώπη δ᾽ ἐλέφαντος 
ἐπῆεν Od. 21. 7. 4. the haft of a torch, Eur. Cycl. 484. 5. 


II. 


867 


itself, Diod. 3. 13. 6. the haft of a whip, Hesych. (Cf. Lat. 
cap-io, cap-ax, cap-ulus; Goth. haf-jan (αἴρειν); Α. 85. λαξέ (haft), etc.) 
κωπήεις, εσσα, ev, hilted, φάσγανα .. κωπήεντα Il. 15. 713, etc. 

κωπηλᾶσία, ἡ, a rowing, Strab. 406, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 8, Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 271. 

κωπηλᾶτέω, to pull an oar, row, Arist. Rhet. Al. 25, 7, Polyb. 1. 21, 
Prete: 2. metaph. of any similar motion forwards and backwards, 
as of a carpenter using an auger, τρύπανον κωπ. Eur. Cycl. 461. 

κωπ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνων) a rower, Polyb. 34.3, 8; «. πολύπους 
the nautilus, Clearch. ap. Ath. 317 B. 

κωπηλᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a rower, Hesych. 5. v. ἄρρυ. 

κωπ-ἠλᾶτος, ov, formed like an oar, Hesych. 

κωπήρηϑς, ἐς, furnished with oars, στόλος Aesch, Pers. 416; σκάφος 
Eur. Hel. 1381; πλοῖον Thuc. 4. 118; κωπῆρες (sc. πλοῖον), τό, Plut. 
Anton. 65, etc, II. holding the oar, χείρ Eur. Tro. 161. 

κωπητήρ, ρος, 6, in Hermipp. Στρατ. 5, expl. by Hesych. 6 σκαλμὸς 
τῆς κώπης, and so Poll. 1. 93 (τὸν τόπον δὲ τὸν πρὸς ταῖς κώπαις κωπη- 
τῆρα (sic legend.) καλοῦσιν); Hesych. also has ἐπικωπητήρ᾽ τροπωτήρ. 

κωπίον, τό, Dim. of κώπη, Ar. Ran. 269, Ael. N. A. 13. 19. 2. in 
pl. the false ribs, Poll. 2. 181. 

κωπώ, ods, ἡ, the wreathed staff at the δαφνηφόρια in Boeotia, Procl. in 
Phot. Bibl. 321. 25. 

κώρα, ἡ, Dor. for κούρη, Theocr. 6. 36, Call. Lav. Pall. 27. 138, Cer. 
9. 11. -- κόρος, Hesych. 

κωράλιον, v. sub κοράλλιον. 

κωραλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of κῶρος (i.e. κοῦρος), Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 20. 30, 
Phot.; name of a comedy by Epilycus :—cf. ποσθαλίσκος. 

κωραλλεύς, ὁ ὅ, α coral-jisher, Hesych. 

κὠρεωκόμος, crasis for καὶ ὀρεωκόμος, Ar. Thesm. 491. 

κωρία, ἡ, Dor. for κουρεύτρια, Hesych. 

κώριον, 76, Dor. for κόριον, Ar. Ach. 731. 

κωρίς, (Bos, ἡ, Sicil. for καρΐς, v. κουρίς 11. 

κῶρος, 6, Dor. for κοῦρος, κόρος, Call. Lav. Pall. 85, Theocr. 1. 47, etc. 

kwpoovva, 7, Dor. for κουροσύνη, Theocr. 24. 57. 

Κωρῦκαϊος, ὁ, v. sub Κώρυκος. 

κωρύκιον, τό, Dim. of κώρυκος, Poll. το. 172, Suid.: -ίδιον, Hesych. 

Κωρύκιος (v1, a, ov, Corycian (from the Corycian cave in Mt. Par- 
nassus), Νύμφαι K. Soph. Ant. 1128; κορυφαὶ K. the peaks of Parnassus, 
Eur, Bacch. 559; also Κωρυκὶς πέτρα Aesch. Eum. 22. 

κωρῦκίς, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of κώρυκος, Epich. 64 Ahr., Ar. Fr. 368. II. 
a bladder-like excrescence produced on the leaves of els and maple-trees, 
by the puncture of an insect, Theophr. H. P. 3. 14, 1 

κώρῦὕκος, 6, like θύλακος, a leathern sack or wallet for provisions, Od. 
5. 267., 9. 213, Ar. Lys. 1212, Pherecr. Incert. 3, Antiph. Mvyp. 1. 3 :— 
acc. to Hesych., also a leathern quiver, like γωρυτός. 2. in. the 
gymnasium, a large leathern sack hung up, filled with fig-grains 
(κεγχραμίδες), flour, or sand, for the athletes to swing to and fro by 
blows, not altogether unlike the guintain, (called follis pugilatorius by 
Plaut. Rud. 3. 4, 16), Antyll. in Medici Gr. p. 124 Matth., Luc. Lexiph. 
5; (υγομαχῶν τῷ κωρύκῳ (or Κωρύκῳ) fighting with the κώρυκος 
or with Corycus, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 117; 
πρὸς κώρυκον γυμνάζεσθαι, proverb. of labour in vain, Diog. 7.54; 
metaph, of parasites, ἑαυτοὺς ἀντὶ κωρύκων δέρειν παρέχοντες ἀθληταῖ- 
σιν Timocl. Πυκτ. τ; cf. Gerhard Denkmdler, etc. (Berl. 1851) p. 447. 
—The game itself was called kwpvkopaxta, Hipp. 364.16., 372. 39., 
374. 33 or κωρυκοβολία, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 13. II. the 
scrotum, Hippiatr. III. in Macedonia a kind of muscle, Ath. 87 B. 

Kapios, 6, Corycus, a promontory of Cilicia, h. Hom. Ap. 39, Hecatae. 
ap. Steph. B., Thuc. 8. 14, etc.:—the inhabitants, Κωρυκαῖοι, were 
infamous for spying out the destination and value of ships’ cargoes and 
then piratically seizing them, Ephor. ap. Phot., Strab. 644; hence Kwpu- 
καῖος proverb. for a spy, a listener, Strab. 1. ο., Cic. Att. 10.18; used 
by Com. for the god of spies, K. ἠκροάσατο, as we say, ‘a little bird told 
me,’ Menand. ἜΥχ. 2; μὴ κατακούσειεν δέ μου ὁ K., Dioxipp. One. 1, 
cf. Strab. 1. c., Paroemiogr., Phot.:—Kwpisov (-atov?) σκάφος, a 
piratical vessel, Alciphro 1. 8. 

κωρυκώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a sack or bag, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 4. 

K@s, ἡ, gen. Κῶ, the island Cos, in the Aegean, opposite Caria; in 
Hom. always in Ep. form Kéws, except in Il. 2.677, where we find the 
common acc. Κῶν :---Κόωνδε to Cos, 14.255, etc. Cf. Κῷος, Kwaxds. 

κῶς, τό, contr. for κῶας, Nicoph. Λημν. 3. II. at Corinth, a 
public prison, E. M., Hesych.: Steph. B. adds that «@os was used in same 
sense, and that «@es were the prisoners: cf. καιάδας, καΐαρ. 

κῶς, Ion. for πῶς, Hdt. ΤΙ. enclit. κως, Ion. for πως, Id. 
κώτἄλις, #, a pestle, Suid., Eust. 1675. 57; 4150 -- κώπη, σκυτάλη, 
Hesych. (Perhaps from κόπτων 

κώτἄλος, ὁ 6, name of a musical air, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 176D. 

κωτάρχηΞ, ov, 6, name of a priestly officer at Branchidae, C. I. 2880, 
2881; also κώταρχος, 2882. 

κωτῖἴλάς, άδος, ἡ, poet. fem. of κωτίλος, the twitterer, Boeot. name 
for the swallow, Anacr. 99, Strattis Bow. 3. 

κωτϊλία, 7), (κωτίλος) chattering, tattling, esp. flattery, Gloss. 
κωτίλλω, only used in pres., 20 prattle, chatter, chat, Lat. garrire, 
mostly with collat. notion of coaxing, wheedling, αἱμύλα κωτίλλειν Hes. 
Op. 372; μαλθακὰ x. Theogn. 850; ἡδέα κωτίλλοντα καθήμενον οἶνο- 
ποτάζειν Phocyl. II; so, ἀνάνυτα κ. Theocr. 15. 87; ἑλικτὰ ἔπη Lyc. 
1466; τοιαῦτα Babr, τοῦ. 87; τὸν ἐν δικαστηρίοις χόγον Dion. H. de 
Dem. 44; κώτιλλε Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 531. 34. II. trans. fo 
talk over, beguile with fair words, εὖ κώτιλλε τὸν ἐχθρόν Theogn. 363; 


the handle or spoke by which a mill is turned, Luc. Asin. 42: the mill pea κὠτιλλέ με tease me not by prating, Soph. Ant. 756. 


3K2 


868 

κωτίλος, ἡ, ον, chattering, prattling, babbling, Lat. garrulus, Theogn. 
295, Soph. Fr. 606; of women, Theocr. 15. 89; of a swallow, 
twittering, Anacr. 99, Simon. 243 (cf. κωτιλάς) ; and so, generally, of 
animals, which Arist. divides into κωτίλα and σιγηλά, H. A. 1. 1, 
29. II. metaph. lively, expressive, ῥήματα Theocr. 20.7; ὄμματα 
Κι, Lat. loguaculi, Anth. P. 5. 131; persuasive, φίλτρα Ib. 7. 221; x. 
ἁρμονία, μουσική babbling music, opp. to the graver sort, Dion. H. de 
Dem. 49, Plut. 2. 1136 B. 

κωφάω, fut. now, (κωφός) to make dumb, to silence, Opp. C. 3. 286 :— 
Pass. to grow dumb or deaf, to become stupid, im ἀπαιδευσίας Clearch. 
ap. Ath. 516 B. II. generally, to dull, blunt, injure, Hesych., cf. 
Pors. Or. 1279. 

κωφεία, ἡ, -- κωφότης, Boiss. Anecd. 4.387: κώφευσις, ews, 7, Cyrill. 

κωφεύω, to be dumb, Lxx (2Regg.13.20); also to be deaf, Ib. 

κωφέω, = κωφάω 11, to mutilate, prob. 1. Soph. Fr. 223. 

κώφησις, ews, 7, a dulling, blunting : mutilation, Hesych. 

κωφητέος, a, ον, -- βλαπτέος, Hesych. 

κωφίας, ov, 6, the deaf adder, Ael, Ν. A. 8. 13. 

κωφός, ἡ, ὦν, (κόπτω, cf. Lat. tusus) radical sense, blunt, dudl, obtuse, 
κωφὸν βέλος the blunt, dull shaft, opp. to ὀξύ, Il. 11.390; κ. καλάμη 
Anth. P. 12. 25. 11. metaph. : 1. of the tongue and organs 
of speech, dumb, mute, κύματι κωφῷ with dumb, noiseless wave, i.e. 
before it breaks, Il. 14. 16; κωφὴν ydp δὴ γαῖαν ἀεικίζει dishonours 
even the dumb, senseless earth (cf. bruta tellus), 24.54; τὰ μὲν ἄλλα 
ἔσκε κωφά the other parts of the ground sounded dud, opp. to the ring- 
ing of the hollow parts, when struck, Hdt. 4. 200; ὁ «. λιμήν, prob. 
the bay of Munychia, as opp. to the mozsy Peirzeus, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 31; 
τὸ μεταλλικῶν κωφότατος (ὁ σίδηρος) rings least, Plut. 2. 721 E. 2. 
after Hom., of men, dumb, καὶ κωφοῦ συνίημι kal οὐ φωνεῦντος ἀκούω 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47; the same person is called κωφός in 1.34, ἄφωνος in 
85. and διεφθαρμένος τὴν ἀκοὴν in 1. 38, so that (unless the last cited 
words are a gloss) Hdt. took the word to mean both deaf and dumb, v. 
infr. b, and cf. Hesych.; od .. παρὰ κωφὸν ὃ τυφλὸς ἔοικε λαλῆσαι, i. e. 
is not so dumb but that he will answer the blind fool who assails him, 
Cratin. ᾿Αρχίλ. 3; κωφὴ χάρις a mute gift, sc. an epitaph, Epigr. Gr. 298; 
so, Kwpots δάκρυσι Ib. 208. 26., 252.6; κ. πρόσωπον a mute, on the stage, 
Wytt. Plut. 2. 337 E. b. deaf, Lat. surdus (v. supr.), ἢ, Hom. 
Mere. 92, Aesch. Theb. 202, Cho. 881; λήθην κωφήν, ἄναυδον Soph. 
Fr. 5953 boa x, ἐις γενετῆς, πάντες καὶ ἐνεοὶ γίνονται Arist. H. A. 4.9, 
16:—e. gen., κωφὴ ἀκοῆς αἴσθησις Antiph, Σαπφώ 1. 5, cf. Plat. Legg. 
932 A; «Ἑλλάδος φωνᾶς κωφός deaf of one’s Greek ear, i.e. ignorant of 
Greek, Fragm. Pythag., cf. Plut. 2. 1108 Ὁ. 6. metaph., «. πέτρος 
Moschio ap. Stob. t. 125.14; μάψαυραι Call. Fr. 67; ἐρημία Diod. 
3. 40:—neut. pl. as Adv., κωφὰ χλιαίνεσθαι feebly, Anth. P. 12. 
125. 8. dull of sight, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 4. 4. of the 
senses, dull, Theophr. de Sens. 19. 5. of the mind, dull, stupid, 
Lat. fatuus, ἔγὼ ὁ πάντα κ. Soph. Aj. 911, cf. Pind. P. 9. 151, Plat. Tim. 
88 B:—and so of things, senseless, unmeaning, x. καὶ παλαί᾽ ἔπη Soph. 
O. T. 290; x. διήγησις Polyb. 3. 36, 4, cf. 5. 21, 4; σκῶμμα Plut. 2. 
712A; εὐπραγίαι. Dio C. 38. 27.—V. sub τυφλός. 

κωφότης, ητος, ἡ, deafness, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1103, Plat. Alc. 1. 126 B, 
Dem. 411. 25, etc.: dullness of hearing, Plut. 2. 38 B, 167 B. 2. 
generally, obtuseness, torpor, Arist. H. A. Io. 1, 9. 

κωφόω, (κωφός) -- κωφάω, LXX (Ps. 38. 3, 13), Galen. 19. 116 :—Pass. 
to become deaf, τὰ ὦτα Hipp. Aph. 1251, cf. 149 E: 20 become dumb, 
Lxx (Ps. 38.9): to be dull, πρός τι cited from Sext. Emp. 

κώφωσις, ews, 7, deafness, Hipp. Aph. 1250, cf.149 A, C, F; τῆς ἀκοῆς 
Clem. Al. 82. 2. dullness, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Hipp. ap. Erotian p. 230; 
of mind, πρός τι Orig. 

K@XETO, crasis for καὶ ὥχετο, impf. of οἴχομαι. 

κωχεύς, ὃ, -- μετέωρος, Boiss, Anecd. 4. 387. 

κωχεύω, --ὀχέω, 10 bear up, carry, Soph. (Fr. 303) ap. Hesych.—But 
perhaps it is an error for ὀκωχεύω ; v. ἀνοκωχή. 

kaw, Arist. ap. Ael. N. A. 15.28, Ath. 391 C. 

κὦψον, crasis for καὶ ὄψον, Ar. Vesp. 302. 


A 


A A, λάμβδα, or better λάβδα (v. sub voc.), τό, indecl., eleventh letter 
of the Gr, Alphabet: as a numeral A’ = 30, but A=30,000. From λάβδα, 
as the strongest of the linguals, were formed many Verbs with the notion 
of licking, lapping, as λάπτω, Lat. lambo, λείχω, lingo, v. Interpp. ad 
Ar. Eccl. 920, Martial. 12. 59.—An over-partiality for the use of A was 
expressed by λαβδακίζω, λαβδακισμός, Quintil, 1.5, 32: but these words 
were also used to express a particular pronunciation of this letter, as when 
the tongue is pressed against the palate, and produces the 11 of the Spanish 
(e. g. Zlamare, almost like lyamare), the /h of the Portuguese, or the g/ 
of the Italians.—The Lacedaemonians bore A upon their shields, as the 
Sicyonians =, the Messenians M, Eupol. Incert. 37, Theopomp. Com. 
Incert. 16. I. In the Indo-Europ. languages, 1 generally remains 
unchanged ; but Gr. A is sometimes represented by r, as Ave (in ἀμφι- 
λύκτ-η, Lat. luceo) =Skt. rul, rok-e; λύσσ-α, Skt. rush (ira); πολ-ύς -- 
Skt. pur-us; 4/Fed, εἰλ-ύω, cf. Skt. rér-mis (sinus); δολ-ιχύς =Skt. dir- 
ghas; 6d-os, οὖλ-ος (i. e, BAFos) =Skt. s‘arv-as:—this change sometimes 


takes place in Gr. itself, cf. κλίβανος κρίβανος, γχῴσσαλγος γλώσσαργος, | 
Ὁ 


κωτίλος ---- λάβρος. 


ναύκραρος ναύκληρος, ἀλκ-ή ἀρκ-εῖν, and —Kopos (in νεωκόρος, etc.) 
compared with θεηκόλος, Lat. colere; vy. sub αἰπόλος ; cp. the lisping 
pronunciation of Alcibiades in Ar. Vesp. 45, 6AGs, Θέωλος, κόλαξ for 
ὁρᾷς, Θέωρος, κόραξ. II. Dialectic and other changes: a hs 
Dor. into ν, as, ἦνθον φίντατος for ἦλθον φίλτατος, Schaf. Greg.197, 354; 
in other Greek, esp. Att., A sometimes replaces ν, as, λίτρον πλεύμων for 
νίτρον πνεύμων, Lob. Phryn. 305. 2. initial A is dropt, chiefly in 
Ion., as εἴβω for λείβω, tryin for λίγδος, Schif. Greg. 446; so, αἰψηρὸς 
ἀφύσσω ἄχνη for λαιψηρὸς λαφύσσω λάχνη ; cf. also ἀπήνη with λαμ- 
πήνη. 3. Ep. Poets double A, metri grat., esp. after the augment, 
as, ἔλλαβε ἐλλιτάνευε; and in compds., where the latter member begins 
with A, as in τρίλλιστος ἀπολλήξεις, etc. :—and Homer omits A, where 
two come together, metri grat., as ᾿Αχιλεύς. 4. in Att. A some- 
times becomes p, v. supr. I. 5. 6 sometimes becomes A, cf. A δ, 
II. 5. 6. Ὑ and A are interchanged in μόγις μόλις. 7. v before 
A regularly becomes A, as in συλλαμβάνω, παλίλλογος, ἐλλείπω, etc. 

AG-, insep. Prefix with intensive force, as in λάμαχος very warlike, 
λακαταπύγων, λακατάρατος, λαδρέω: properly perh. Aaf, v. sub λαβρός: 
cf, also Aal-papyos. 

Adas, 6 (also ἡ, Nic. Th. 45), acc. λᾶαν, gen. and dat. Ados, λᾶϊ ; 
dual Ade; pl., gen. Adwy, dat. λάεσι Ep. λάεσσι, all which forms occur 
in Hom., except Adeot, which appears in C. I. 4650, 5724: in Att. also 
contr. λᾶς, acc. λᾶν, but Ada Call. Fr. 104: a gen. λάου Soph. Ο. Ὁ. 
196 (as if A@as was of first decl.). Poét. Noun, a stone, esp. of stones 
thrown by wazriors, ὅσσον τ᾽ ἐπὶ λᾶας inow 1]. 3. 12, cf. 7. 268, al.; ds 
Adas ἀναιδής, of the stone of Sisyphus, Od. 11. 598; μιν λᾶαν ἔθηκεν 
made her a stone, turned her into stone, 13. 163, cf. Il. 13. 319. (The 
orig. form was AG@F-as, cf. λεύ-ς (i.e. A€Fs); Aev-w, λεύ-σιμος, Lat. lan- 
tumiae (Aa-ropia); cf. also λαῖαι, λᾶιγξ: but a connexion either with 
λίθ-ος or Lat. dap-is seems impossible.) 

AGB-dpytpos, ον, (λαβεῖν) taking money, doing something for money, 
Timo ap. Ath. 406 Ε. 

AGBapov, 7é,=Lat. labarum, a Rom. standard, to which Constantine 
added Christian emblems and adopted as the Imperial standard, Eus. V. 
Const. 1. 28-30, al. ;—AdBoupov in Jo. Chrys., λάβωρον in Sozomen. 

λάβδα, τό, ἱπάεο!., -- λάμβδα, Ar. Eccl. g20 (as the Schol.), Eupol. 
Incert. 37, Plat. Crat. 434 C, 435 A, Arist. H. A. 3..4, 6, cf. Ath. 453 Ὁ. 

λαβδακίζω, λαβδακισμός, v. sub AA, init. 

λαβδο-ειδής, ἐς, --λαμβδ-- Poll. 2. 37., 4. 133. 

λάβδωμα, τό, a figure like that of A, lamb). Arithm. p. 16. 

AGBH, ἡ, (λαβεῖν) the part intended for grasping, a handle, haft, \aBay 
τῷ ξίφεος .. ἔχων Alcae. 33, cf. Dem. 819. 25, etc.; AaBal ἀμφίστομοι, 
of a cup, Soph. O. C. 473, cf. Ar. Pax 1258. II. as a pugilistic 
term, a grip or hold, oft. used in metaph. sense, βελτέων οὔκ ἐστιν ἐν 
μάχῃ A. πώγωνος Alexand. ap. Plut. 2. 180 B, cf. Plut. Thes. 5; ὥσπερ 
ἀθλητὴς A. ζητεῖν Id. Fab. 5. III. metaph. a handle, hold, 
occasion, opportunity, as in Lat. ansam quaerere, μὴ μεθῇς τὸν ἄνδρ᾽, 
ἐπειδή σοι λαβὴν δέδωκεν Ar. Eq. 841; A. yap ἐνδέδωκας Ib. 847, cf. Id. 
Lys. 671, Dem. 1420. 9; ὡς ἅπαξ παρέδωκεν X. Ar. Nub. 551; A. 
παρέχειν Plat. Rep. 544 B; A. ἀποδίδωσιν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος Id. Legg. 
682E; A. παραδιδόναι εἰς ἔλεγχον Plut. Οἷς. 20; A. ἣν προσήκει 
εἰλημμένος to be caught and held fast, Id. 2. 78 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. :— 
so in pl., τὰς ὁμοιὰς.. λαβὰς AaBeiy_Aesch. Cho. 498; ἐς τὰς ὁμοίας 
λαβὰς ἐλήλυθας Plat. Phaedr. 236B; τὰ μαθήματα φαίη τις ἂν λαβὰς 
εἶναι φιλοσοφίας Xenocr. ap. Plut. 2. 452 Ὁ, cf. Diog. ἵν. 4.10; ἐν λαβαῖς 
εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be at grips, grapple closely, of wrestlers, Plut. Eum. 
7.. 2.979 A; εἰς λαβὰς ἥκειν Id. Lucull. 3; of an orator, ἀφύκτους [δεῖ 
εἶναι] τὰς λ. Dion. H. de Dem. 18, cf. 20; λαβὰς ἀντιλογίας διδόναι 
opportunities for refutation, Id. de Comp. 15; also in friendly sense, 
φιλικαὶ A. Plut. 2. 660 Β. IV. an attack of sickness, Galen. Lex. 
Hipp. V. a taking, accepting, ἐν ἀργύρου λαβῇ Aesch. Supp. 935- 

λαβῆν, Dor. for λαβεῖν :---λάβῃσι, Ep. 3 subj. aor. of λαμβάνω. 

λαβίδιον, τό, Dim. of AaBis, a pair of tweezers, Diosc. 1. 84. 

λαβιδόω, to seize with pincers, Diosc. Parab. 1. 53:—?o castrate a horse, 
Byz. 

λάβιον, τό, Dim. of λαβή, a haft, Strab. 540. 

AGBis, δος, ἡ, τελαβή, a handle, Galen, 2. 704: a@ hilt, E. M. 594. 
: II. act. a holder, i.e., 1. a forceps, Hipp. 687. 
2. a buckle, clasp, Polyb. 6. 23, 11. 8. tongs or snuffers 
to trim lamps, Lxx (Ex. 37. 23, Num. 4. 9). 

λάβρα, ἡ, a worse form of λαύρα. 

λαβρ-ἄγορέω, = AaBpooropéw, Hesych. 

λαβρ-ἄγόρηξ, ov, 6, a bold, rash talker, braggart, ll. 23. 479. 

λαβράζω, --λαβρεύομαι, Nic. Al. 160, Tzetz. :—also=AaBpdopua, Lye. 
260. 

λαβράκιον [pa], τό, Dim. of λάβραξ, Antiph. Φιλῶτ. 2, Amphis Φιλέτ. 2. 

AaBpaxrns, ov, ὁ, -- λαβραγόρης, Pratin. 5. 

λάβραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, (λάβρος) a ravenous sea-fish, perh. the loup de mer, 
bass, Comici ap. Ath. 311, Arist. H. A. 6.13, 1., 8. 2, 24, etc.; 6 πάντων 
ἰχθύων σοφώτατος Ar. Fr. 489; λάβρακες Μιλήσιοι proverb. of greedy 
persons, Paroemiogr., cf, Ar, Eq. 361. 

AaBpeta, ἡ, -- λαβροστομία, Hesych., Zonar. 

λαβρεύομαι, Dep. (AdBpos) to talk rashly, brag, τί πάρος λαβρεύεαι; 
Il. 23.474; μύθοις λαβρεύεσθαι Ib. 478: Act. in Hesych.—Cf. λαβράζω, 
λαβροστομέω, λαβραγορέω. 

λαβρηγορέω. -- λαβραγορέω, Schol. Hes. 

λαβρόομαι, Pass. to rush violently, Lyc. 705. 

λαβρο-πόδηξ, ov, 5, rapid of foot, rushing, χείμαρρος Anth. P. 9. 277. 

λαβρο-ποτέω, (πίνω) to drink hard, Auth. P. 5. 110., 10. 18. 

λάβρος [ἄ, v. sub fin.], ov, also a, ον Damocr. ap. Galet. 13. 


Po) 


λαβροσία ---- λαγχάνω. 


811. (Prob. from 4/AAF, cf. λαῦρ-ος, ἀπο-λαύ-ων : I. in 
Hom. only of natural forces, furious, boisterous, Ζέφυρος λάβρος ἐπαιγί- 
(wv Il. 2. 148; οὖρον .. λάβρον ἐπαιγίζοντα δι’ αἰθέρος Od. 15. 293; 
ws ὅτε κῦμα θοῇ ἐπὶ νηὶ πέσῃσι λάβρον 1]. 15.625; ποταμὸς .. A. ὕπαιθα 
ῥέων 21. 271; ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕδωρ Ζεύς 16. 385; so, A. ὄμβρος 


Hdt. 8.12; καπνός, σέλας Pind. Ο. 8. 48, P. 3. 70; πνεῦμα Aesch., Pers. | 


110; πῦρ, κύματα, πόντος, etc., Eur. Or. 697, etc.; also, simply, huge, 
mighty, λίθος Pind. N. 8. 79; ὕδατα AaBpdrepa, expl. by dOpowrepa, 
Arist. Meteor, I. 12, 11:—so neut. as Adv., λάβρον ἐπαιγίζειν Anth. P. 
5. 286. II. after Hom., of men, boisterous, turbulent, esp. in 
talking, hasty, Theogn. 634; AdBpo παγγλωσσίᾳ Pind. O. 2. 156; A. 
στρατύς the mob, Id. P. 2. 160; A. στόμα Simon. 177, Soph. Aj. 1147; 
A. ὄμμα Eur. Hel. 379. 2. greedy, gluttonous, AaBpérarat γένυες 
Pind. P. 4. 435, cf. Eur. H. F. 253; A. πρὸς τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τὴν τῆς 
τροφῆς Arist. G. A. 1. 4,3; λάβρῳ χρώμενοι τῷ πότῳ Diod. 5. 26; 
λάβρον .. ζωροποτεῖ Anth, P. 11. 25; λαγνεῖαι λαβρόταται Tim. Locr. 
103 A; ἐπιθυμία Arist. G. A. 1.4, 4; ἔρως Anth. P. 5.268; and metaph., 
λάβρῳ μαχαίρᾳ Eur. Cycl. 403. III. Adv. AdBpws, violently, 
furiously, λάβρως φέρουσιν ἵπποι Theogn. 988 (cf. χλαβρο-πόδης, —cvTOs) ; 
λ. ὕει Theophr. H. P. 4..7,1; καταιγίζειν A. Diod. 5. 26; ἀθρόως καὶ X. 
App. Hisp. 18, cf. Annib. 48. 2. eagerly, greedily, λάβρως διαρταμᾶν 
(of the eagle), Aesch. Pr. 1022; τῇ βρώσει χρῆται λάβρως Arist. H. A. 
8.5, 5, cf. Hipp. Acut. 394.—See the derivs. from AaBpayopéw to AaBpo- 
payéw.—Poét. word, used also in Ion. and late Prose. [λᾶ-- always 
in Hom., etc. ; Ad Eur. Or. 697, H. F. 861, Anth. P. 11. 25.] 

AaBpoota, ἡ, Hesych. 5. v. λαβροσιάων ([. 1. for AaBoovvawy). 

λαβροστομέω, (στόμα) to talk boldly, rashly, Aesch. Pr. 327. 

λαβροστομία, ἡ, bold, rash talking, Hesych. ' 

λαβροσύνη, ἡ, (λάβρος) violence, greed, Anth. P. 6. 305, Opp. Η. 5. 
366; also in pl:, Ib. 2. 130. 2. bold talking, Tryph. 423. 

λαβρό-σῦὔτος, ov, (σεύω) rushing furiously, Aesch. Pr. 6or (lyr.). 

AaBporys, ητος, ἡ, --λαβροσύνη, Muson. ap. Stob. 166. 20, Ath. 310 F; 
λ. ἐν τῷ πίνειν Ath. 484 C. 

λαβρο-φἄγέω, to eat greedily, Diog. 1ν. 6. 28. 

λάβρυς, ἡ, -- πέλεκυς, Lydian word, Plut. 2. 302 A. 

λαβρύσσω, =AaBpevoua, Hesych. 

λαβρώνιος, ὁ, a large wide cup with handles (prob. from AaBH), Comici 
ap. Ath. 484 C sq.: the forms λαβρωνία, 7, (Eust. 1066. 3), and AaBpw- 
νιον, τό, (Menand. ‘Adz. 4. 4) also occur. 

λάβυζος, 7, an unknown spice-plant, Dino ap. Ath. 514 A. 

λἄβύρινθος [Ὁ], 6, a labyrinth or maze, a large building consisting of 
numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages: the first 
known was in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 148, cf. Strab. 811; from which was 
borrowed that of Crete, Diod. 1. 61, cf. Call. Del. 311, Plin. 2. 
proverb. of tortuous questions or arguments, ὥσπερ εἰς A. ἐμπεσόντες, 
οἰόμενοι ἤδη ἐπὶ τέλει εἶναι, ἀνακάμψαντες ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ .. ἀνεφάνημεν 
ὄντες Plat. Euthyd. 291 B; λαβυρίνθων σκολιώτερα Diod. H. de Thuc. 
40; λόγοι λαβυρίνθοις ὅμοιοι Luc. Bis Acc. 21; λόγων λαβύρινθοι Id. Icar. 
29; of Lycophron’s poems, Anth. P. 9. 191; as name of a philosopher, 
Luc. Symp. 6. 11. any wreathed or coiled up body, εἰνάλιος AaB. 
the twisted sea-snail, Anth. P. 6. 224; ἐκ σχοίνων AaB. a bow-net of 
rushes, Theocr, 21. 11. (Perh. akin to Aavp-a:—the term. recurs in 
μήρ-ινθος, ὑάκ-ινθος, etc.) 

λᾶβυρινθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a lubyrinth, contorted, ἀστράγαλος Arist. 
H. A. 2. 1, 33:—labyrinthine, δόξα Philo 1. 192; ἐρωτήσεις Luc. Fugit. 10. 

λάβω, A&Bav, v. sub λαμβάνω. 

Aaydvifw, to make like cake; but v. sub λαγγάζω. 

Adydvov [Aa], τό, a thin broad cake, of meal and oil, like ἔτριον, Matro 
ap. Ath. 656 F, cf. 110 A:—éAxvew λάγανον, cf. Lat. tracta, Ath. 647 E: 
—Dim. λἄγάνιον, τό, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 648 A. 

λάγᾶἄρίζομαι, Pass., a word of dub. meaning in Ar. Vesp. 674, ἐκ κη- 
θαρίου λαγαριζόμενον, expl. by the Schol. τὰ λαγαρὰ ἐσθίοντα, 6 ἐστιν 
εὔθραυστα καὶ εὐτελῆ τινα, i.e. getting a poor living out of the ballot- 
box. II. Hesych. interpr. it to jog or nudge with the elbow; cf. 
Pherecr. Μυρμ. 6, Meineke.—There is a v.1. λαγαρυζόμενος in Ar. and 
Pherecr. 1]. c.; but the form in -ἔζομαι is confirmed by the Dor. Aaya- 
ρίττομαι in Hesych. 

λἄγαρο-ειδῶς, Adv. like a στίχος Aayapés (4), Eust. 399. 41. 

λᾶγἄρό-κυκλος, ov, somewhat convex, Eust. 1464. 64. 

A&ydpdopar, Pass. to be or become slack, λιμῷ Eust. Opusc. 3. 73; πο- 
tapos Aayapovpevos in the act of thawing, Anth. P. 9. 56. 

Aayapos, a, dv, (v. sub fin.) lax, slack, hollow, sunken, of an animal’s 
flanks, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1, cf. Hipp. 269. 3; λαγαρᾷ .. τῇ γαστρί Philostr. 
846; and γαστέρας must be supplied with τὰς λαγαράς in Ar. Eccl. 
1167; A. κύκλοι sunken, flattish, of the tortoise, Philostr. 778; A. ποπά- 
νευμα (cf. λαγαρίζομαι) Auth. P. 6. 231:—Comp. -wrepos Hipp. 269; 
Sup., κατὰ τὸ λαγαρώτατον in the least defensible part, Plut. Camill. 
2. slack, loose, pliant, αὐχὴν λ. τὰ κατὰ THY συγκαμπήν 
Xen. Eq. 1,8; of camels, Diod. 2. 54:—so, Aayap@s ἱππάζεσθαι Philostr. 
813. 3. thin, narrow, of a road, Xen. Cyn. 6, 5 (but the passage 
is corrupt); of columns, Janky, Plut. Popl. 15. 4. στίχος λαγαρός, 
opp. to προκοίλιον, a weak verse, with a short syllable for a leng one in 
the middle, like Il. 2. 731, Ar. Eccl. 1167, cf. Draco 7. 15, Ath. 632 E, 
Hephaest. 182. 5. in Arist. H. A. 9. 38, I, where it is an epith. of 
spiders, some expl. it to mean /ank, meagre, some agile, nimble. (From 
A AAT, cf. Lat. lang-ueo, lang-uidus, lax-us, lass-us, and perth. O. Norse 
s-lak-r, our s-lack :—Curt. refers λαγ-νός, etc., to the same Root :—ef. 
also Any-w.) 

Adyaporns, ros, ἡ, slackness, Heliod. 9. 15, Anon. ap. Suid. 5. v. Aaya- 
οὖν -—of a verse, y. foreg. 4, Eust. 1464. 63. 


as 
25. 


869 


λἄγαρύζομαι, v. sub Aayapifoua. 
λᾶἄγαρώδης, es, sunken, flattish, Schol. Ar. 
λαγάρωσις, ews, 77,=Aayapdrns, Eust. 1103. 18. 

λαγγάζω, to slacken ( -- ἐνδίδωμι A. B. 106), Antiph. ’Avrep. 1, Hesych., 
Phot.; prob. to be restored in Hipp. 308. 14 for the Ms. reading ova 
εὐθὺς πνέει μέγα, ἀλλὰ λαγανίζει : Hesych. also cites the kindred forms 
Aayyavoopat, Aayyéw, Aayyapéw, λαγγεύω. (Aesch. and Ar. also use 
λογγάζω, 4. v.; it is prob. akin to Lat. /ong-us, long-e, Goth. laggs 
(long, of time), laggei (μῆκοΞ).) 

Adyyev, wvos, 6, a loiterer, E. M. ubi male λαγγών. 

λάγδην, Adv. --λάξ, τὰ σώφρονα λ. πατεῖται Soph. Fr. 606. 

λάγειος [ἃ], ov, also a, ov, later form for Aay@os, A. κρέα Oribas. Coll. 
Med. 3. 3. 

AGyérys, ov, Dor. Adyéras, a, 6, (λαός, ἁγέομαι) leader of the people, 
Pind. O. 1. 144, P. 4. 190. 

λάγηνος, λαγήνιον, v. sub λαγυν--. 

λᾶγϊδεύς, έως, 6, (λαγώς) a leveret, like λυκιδεύς from λύκος, etc., Αεἰ, 
N. A. 7. 47, Plut. 2. 971 D. 11. a rabbit, Strab. 144. 

λαγίδιον [7], τό, Dim. of λαγώς, M. Anton. Io, 10, Poll. 5. 15. 

Aayivys, ov, 6,=Aayws, Manass. Chron. 171. 

Adyivos [ἃ], 7, ov, of the hare, γέννα Aesch. Ag. 119; cf. Aay@os. 

λάγιον (not λαγίον, E. M.), τό, Dim, of λαγώς, a leveret, Xen. Cyn. 
5) 13) 

AaykéoAa, ἡ, -ε λογχῖτις, Diosc. 3. 161. 

λαγκία, 7, the Lat. /ancea, Diod. 5. 30: λαγκιάριος, 6, C. I. 4004, Jo. 
Lyd. de Mag. 1. 46. 

Aayveta, 7, the act of coition, Hipp. 241. 4., 242. 5. 11. sala- 
ciousness, lust, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 8, Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 2, Anth. P. fo. 45. 

Adyveupa, τό, cottion, Hipp. 248. 21. II. lewdness, Clem. Al. 228. 

Aayvetw, (Adyvos) to have sexual intercourse, commonly of the man, 
Hipp. Aér. 292, etc.: in Pass. of the woman, Id. P. 1149. II. ta 
be lewd and lecherous, Plut. 2. 136 D. 

Adyvys, ov, 6, -- λάγνος, Eubul. Κορυδ. τ; ὀφθαλμός Comic. Anon. 216, 

Aayvikds, 7, dv, =sq.: TO A. =Aayveia, Clem. Al. 225. 

λάγνος, 7, ov, salacious, lustful, properly of the man, as μάχλος of the 
woman, Critias 35, Tim. Locr. 104 E, Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 2, al., cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 184; but, λάγνης γυναικός Anaxandr. Incert. 9 :—irr. Sup. Aa- 
γνίστατος, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 2, Clem. Al. 222; but -ότατος A. B. 1287; 
and in Epiphan. —vairepos, -.éorepos. (From 4/AAT come also Aay- 
vevw, etc., prob. also λαγών (the flank), and perh. λαγώς; cf. Skt. langa 
(scortum) :—v. also λαγαρός.) 

λᾶγο-δαίτης, ov, ὁ, (Saiw) hare-devourer, Aesch. Ag. 123 (lyr.). 

λᾶἄγο-θήρας, ov, 6, a hare-hunter, Anth. P. 9. 337, in vocat. -θηρᾶ. 

A&yo-Onpéw, fo hunt hares, Ar. Lys. 789, in impf. ἐλαγοθήρει ; v.1. 
-Onpa, cf. ὀρνιθοθηρέω. 

λᾶγο-κτονέω, to hill hares, Anth. P. to. 11. 

λᾶγο-κύμῖνον, τό, a kind of cummin, Gloss.; in Diosc. 4.17, λαγωοῦ x. 

λᾶγός. od, 6, collat. form of λαγώς, q. v. 

λᾶάγο-τροφεῖον, v. sub Aaywrp-. 

Aaypés, 6, or Aaypov, τό, (λέγω, λέχος 3) -- κραββάτιον, Hesych. 

λαγύν-αρχος, 6, flask-master, magister bibendi, Hesych. 

λαγύνιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of Adyuvos, Diphil. ᾿Αδελφ. 1; λαγήνιον in 
Diosc. 2. 105. 

A&yivis, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of Adyuvos, Plut. 2. 614 F. 

Aadyiviwv, 6, name fora parasite, Hardbottle, Ath. 584 F. 

Adyivos, 6, (in Thessaly ἡ, Arist. Fr. 457, cf. Rhian. ap. Ath. 499 D): 
—a flask, flagon, Comici ap. Ath. 499 B sq., Anth. P. 6. 248; and in 
late Prose, as Plut. 2. 509 Ὁ, Ath., etc. 2. a measure, containing 
12 κοτύλαι, Arist. l.c.—Adyyvos is a freq. v.1., arising prob. from the 
Lat. /agena, and only admissible in late writers. [Ὁ only in late Poets, 
Anth. P. 11. 298.] 

λᾶγυνο-φόρια, τά, the flagon-bearing, a feast at Alexandria, Eratosth. 
ap. Ath. 276 B. , 

λαγχάνω, fut. λήξομαι Plat. Rep. 617 E, lon. λάξομαι (cf. Adis) Hdt. 
7. 144:—aor. ἔλᾶχον, Hom., Ep. ἔλλαχον ἢ. Hom, Cer. 87, Theocr. 
25. 271; λάχον Il. 4. 49, al.; for λέλᾶχον v. infr. I. 1 and Iv: pf. 
εἴληχα Aesch. Theb. 376, 422, etc.; plqpf. εἰλήχει Plat. Phaedo 107 D; 
poét. and Ion. AéAoyxa Pind. O. 1. 84, Eur. Tro. 282 (lyr.), Hdt. 7. 53, 
Testim. ap. Dem. 541. 8, Dion. H., etc., but not in good Att. Prose ; 
3 pl. λελόγχᾶσι Od. 11. 304, Emped. 5, 369: plgpf. ἐλελόγχει Luc.” 
Amor. 18; Dor. 3 sing. λελόγχη Theocr. 4. 40:—Pass., ἐλήχθην Lys. 
149. 2, Isae. 77. 10, Dem. 990. 12: pf. εἴληγμαι Eur. Tro. 296, Dem. 
873. 24; but 3 pl. λελάχαται Perict. ap. Stob. 448. 14: verb. Adj. 
ληκτέον, q. Vv. (From 4/AAX, as seen in aor. λαχ-εῖν, Aax-os, λάχ- 
nots, λάξι5.) I. c. ace. rei, to obtain by lot, by fate, or by the 
will of the gods, opp. to ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, Od. 14. 233, cf. Il. 9. 367; and so 
in all authors: generally, fo obtain as one’s portion, τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν “γέρας 
ἡμεῖς 4. 49; λαχόντα Te Anidos αἶσαν 18. 327; πρὸς δαιμόνων ὄλβον 
Pind. N. 9. 107; even of an equal division, μοῖραν ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ 
ἐλάγχανον Od. 20. 282, cf. Hdt. 7.144: with inf. added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν 
ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in (says Poseidon, in 
reference to the partition of the Universe among the sons of Cronos), Il. 
15. 190, cf. Pind. O. 6. 56, Aesch. Eum. 931; ἔλαχ᾽ ἄναξ δούλην σ᾽ 
ἔχειν Eur. Tro. 278, cf. 282 :—of a deity as the genius presiding over 
one’s life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ .. λάχε γεινόμενον Il. 23. 79; τῷ σκληρῶ μάλα 
δαίμονος, ὅς με λελύγχη Theocr. 4. 40; ὦ δαῖμον, ὅς pe .. εἴληχας 
Poéta Att. ap. Alciphro 3. 49; also, esp. in pf. to be the tutelary deity of 
a place, to protect it, [Πὰν] πάντα λόφον .. χέλογχε h. Hom. 18. 6; 
θεοῖσιν, ot Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Hdt. 7. 53; παῖ Ῥέας, ἃ πρυτανεῖα 
ᾧ λέλογχας Pind. N. 11. 1; so of Athena, ἢ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχε 


870 


λάγω — λαθραῖος. 


Plat. Tim. 23 D, cf. Eur. Or. 319, Phoen. 1575; so metaph., ἀκέρδεια ! a bird, apparently of the grouse kind, Plin. το. 68; cf. λαγώς 11. 3. 


λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόρος Pind. Ο. 1. 85 :—often of persons who have 
a post assigned them by lot, κλῆρον XA. 1]. 7. 171, cf. 179., 23. 3543 
with inf. added, κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι 24. 400 (and this must 
be supplied in 23. 862); so, πάλῳ λαχεῖν Hdt. 4.94, Aesch. Theb. 55, 
126; πάλον λαχεῖν Ib. 376 :—absol., πρὸς Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Λύκιοι had 
their post assigned near Thymbra, Il. 10. 430; ἐπί, ἐν, πρὸς πύλαις A. 
Aesch. Theb. 423. 451, 457, etc.; and λαχεῖν alone, Hdt. 3. 128, εἴς. :— 
A. Twa διδάσκαλον to have him assigned to one by lot, Antipho 142. 
51: 2. at Athens of public officers, fo obtain an office by Jot, 
κυάμῳ λ. (v. κύαμος 11); but often alone, ἀρχὴν λαχεῖν, opp. to χειρο- 
τονηθῆναι (to be elected), Ar. Av, 1111, Dem. 1306. 14; οὐδεμίαν 
λαχὼν οὐδὲ χειροτονηθείς Aeschin. 15. 11 :—more commonly c. inf., 6 
λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Hadt. 6. 109 ; 
ἔλαχον πρότεροι ἀποδιδόναι Thuc. 5. 21, cf. 35; λαχὼν .. ἱερομνημονεῖν 
Ar. Nub. 623; λαχόντος βουλεύειν when I became Member of Council 
by lot, Dem. 551. 2, cf. 1346. 2, Plat. Gorg. 473 E; λαχεῖν τῶν ἐξιόν- 
των to be chosen by lot as one of .., Dem. 558. 15; also, of λαχόντες 
βουλευταί (sc. εἶναι), λαχὼν βασιλεύς, ἐπιμελητής, etc., much like Lat. 
designatus, Lys. 103. 30, Dinarch. 106, 20, Dem. 1313. 24, etc.; and 
absol., of λαχόντες those on whom the lot fell, Thuc. 3. 50, Plat. Legg. 
765,C. 3. as Att. law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκην, Lat. intendere litem, 
to obtain leave to bring a suit (esp. a private suit), prob. because the 
presiding magistrates decided the order of hearing by dot, often in Oratt. ; 
Aayx. δίκην τινί against one, Plat. Euthyphro 5 B, Legg. 938 B; πρός 
τινα Lys. 149. 33 ἔγκλημά τινι Dem. 912. 1; τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην A. 
to sue for an inheritance, Isae. 68.44; and without τὴν δίκην, εἴληχε 
μὲν αὐτῷ τῆς θυγατρὸς ws οὔσης ἐπικλήρον Id. 60. fin., cf. Aeschin. 
41. 13, Dem. 1173. 3; A. τινὶ τοῦ συμβολαίου Lys. 148. 21; A. τινὶ 
φόνου Dem. 554. 5; but also, A. τῷ viel τῆς ἐπικλήρου to prosecute the 
claim on his son’s behalf, Andoc. 16. 7, cf. 21; A. δίκην τινὶ εἰς τοὺς 
᾿Αμφικτύονας χιλίων ταλάντων ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 1378. 11, cf. Isocr. 
347A; absol., A. πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Isae. 87. 18 :—Pass., αἱ δίκαι ἐλή- 
χθησαν Lys. 149. 2; πρὸ τοῦ τὴν δίκην ληχθῆναι Dem. 1265. 23; 
impers., τούτοις λαγχάνεται proceedings are taken, Id. 645. 18 :—v. sub 
λῆξις. II. c. gen. partit. to become possessed of a thing, ὥς κεν 
᾿Αχιλλεὺς δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο λάχῃ Il. 24. 76; ἔλαχον κτερέων Od, 5. 
311; so Theogn. 934, Pind. I. 8 (7). 137, Fr. 45.6; so in Att., εὖ 
πραπίδων λαχόντα Aesch. Ag. 380; χρυσῆς .. τιμῆς λαχεῖν Soph, Ant. 
699; οὔ τι μὴ λάχωσι τοῦδε συμμάχου Id. Ο. C. 450; γέννας .. θείας 
λαχόντες Id. Fr. 267; διπλοῦ βίου λαχόντες Eur. Supp. 1086; πατρῴων 
οὐ λάχων not having obtained my patrimony, Id. Tro. 1192; τῆς εὐπρε- 
πεστάτης τελευτῆς Thuc. 2. 44; οὔτε σίτου οὔθ᾽ ὕπνου δύνανται Aay- 
χάνειν Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 16:—that this gen. is partitive is clear from these 
phrases, χθονὸς λαχεῖν τοσοῦτον ἐνθανεῖν μόνον Soph. O. C. 790; γάμου 
μέρος λαχοῦσα Id. Ant. 918; τύμβου κοινὸν εἰληχὼς μέρος Id. El. 1135; 
τῆς γῆς τὸ πρὸς Νότον εἴληχε Id. Fr. 19. 5. III. 4050]. to 
draw (i.e, obtain) ‘he lot, Od. 9. 334: to draw lots, Isocr. 144 B, Diod., 
etc.; περί τινος Argum. Dem. 510. 27., 511. 4, Ev. Joh. 19. 24. IV. 
Causal only in the Ep. redupl. aor. λέλἄχον, to put in possession of a 
thing, grant one the rights of .., ὄφρα πυρός με Τρῶες .. λελάχωσι θα- 
νόντα 1]. 7. 80., 22. 343; ἐπήν pe πυρὸς λελάχητε 23.76, cf. 15. 350;— 
but this aor. is used intr. in Anth. P. 7. 341:—cf. χανθάνω B. I. Vv. 
intr. to fall to one’s lot or share, és ἑκάστην [νῆα] ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες 
nine goats were allotted to each, Od. 9.160; αἰὼν δυσαίων ἔλαχεν Eur. 
Hel. 213; ὅσοις τὸ σωφρονεῖν εἴληχεν Id. Hipp. 80; τὸ λαχὸν μέρος 
Plat. Legg. 745 E; τὴν πρὸς Νότον λαχεῖν Δευκαλίωνι Strab. 443. 

Ady, Dor. for λήγω, Ahr. D, Dor. p. 152. 

λᾶγω-βολεῖον, τό, a place for catching hares, Suid. 

λᾶἄγω-βολία, ἡ, hare-shooting, Call. Dian. 2. 

λἄγω-βόλον, τό, a staff or stick for flinging at hares, also used as a 
shepherd's staff or crook, Lat. pedum, Theocr. 4. 49., 7. 128, Anth. P. 6. 
177, 188, etc. ; also λαγωοβόλον, Anth. P. 6. 296: cf. Miiller Archiol. 
d. Kunst § 387. 2. 

λᾶἄγωδάριον, τό, Dim. of Aayws, Philo 1. 318. 

λᾶἄγωδίας, ov, 6, a bird, perh, the same as λαγώς 11, Alex. Mynd. ap. 
Ath. 390 F. 

λἄγῴδιον, τό, Dim. of λαγώς, a leveret, Ar. Ach. 520. 

λἄγώειος, a, ov, of or belonging to a hare, Opp. C. 1. 491, 519. 

λαγωϊκός, ἡ, dv, for hare-hunting, Achmes Onir. 279. 

λᾶἄγών, dvos, ἡ, (v. sub Adyvos) :—the hollow on each side below the 
ribs, the flank (v. λαπάρα), Hipp. 545.54, Eur. Hec. 559, Chaerem. ap. 
Ath. 608 B, Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 1; often in pl. λαγόνες, the flanks, Lat. 
ila, Batr. 225, Eur. I. T. 298, Ar. Vesp. 1193, Ran. 662, etc. ; properly 
of men, but also of animals, Eur. ΕἸ. 826, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1., 5, 10, Theocr. 
25. 246; θύννου Aaydves Antiph, Κύκλ. 1. 2. in later Greek, the 
womb, Naumach, ap. Stob. 420. 4, Argum. metr. to Soph. O. T., 
etc. II. metaph., like κενεών and γαστήρ, any hollow, κοίλη λ. 
the hollow of a cup, Eubul. Kap. 2; λαγόνεσσι φαρέτρης Anth. P, 6. 
326; πρός τινι A. τοῦ κρημνοῦ, Plut. Arat. 22; esp. of a mountain, the 
flank, Dion. H. 3. 24., 9. 23, Call. Fr. 185; the sides of a grave, Anth, 
P. append. 104, Epigr. Gr. 149. 4., 462. 12, al. 

λᾶἄγωο-βόλον, τό, ν. sub λαγωβόλον. 

λᾶγωός, οὔ, ὁ, Ep. for λαγώς, q. ν. 

λᾶἄγῷος, a, ον, contr. for λαγώιος, of the hare, κρέα Ar. Ach. 1110; 
τρίχες Plut. 2. 138 F:—ra AayGa (sc. κρέα), hare’s flesh, and, generally, 
dainties, delicacies, (jy ἐν πᾶσι Aaywos Ar. Vesp. 709, cf. Ach. 1006, 
Pax 1195, Teleclid. Srepp. 2, Plat. Com. Φά, 2. 10, etc. 

λἄγωο-φόνος, ov, post. for Aaywpdvos, Opp. C. 1. 154. 

λἄγώ-πους, Todos, ὁ, ἡ, rough-footed like a hare; and so, as Subst., 


a downy plant, hare’s-foot trefoil, Trifolium arvense, Diosc. 4. 17, 
Galen. 13. 201. 

λᾶἄγώ-πῦρος, ἡ, hare’s wheat, a plant, Hipp. 878 Ὁ. 

λαγῶς, ὁ, gen. Aayw or λαγῶ; acc. λαγῶν Ar. Vesp. 1203, ΕἾΤ, 11, 
248, but Aayw or λαγῶ Xen, Cyn. 3, 3, etc. (this form is condemned by 
Luc. Soloec. 3, but cf. Ath. 400 A): pl., nom, Aay@, acc. λαγώς : Ion. 
λαγός, od, Hdt. 1. 123, al., v. Lob. Phryn. s.v.; but also in Dor. and 
Att. poets, Epich. 36 Ahr., Soph, Fr. 113, Alex. Aaya. 1, Ameips. 
=pevd. 2, Philem. Incert. 3. 5: (on the accent, v. Chandler on Gr. Acc. 
§ 550) :—Ep. λἄγωός, od, also in Xen. Cyn. Io, 2, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 
7.5 9. 33, Luc., etc., v. Lob, ut supr.: (vy. sub Adyvos). A hare, Lat. 
lepus, ἢ κεμάδ᾽ ἠὲ λαγωόν 1]. 10. 361; πτῶκα Aaywov 22. 310; ἠδὲ 
πρόκας ἠδὲ λαγωούς Od. 17. 294; τοὶ δ᾽ ὠκύποδας λαγὸς (Dor. for 
λαγούς) ἥρευν Hes. Sc. 302 ; λαγῶ δίκην like a hare, Aesch. Eum. 26: 
—proverbs, ἐστὲν λαγῶς of a coward, Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 9; λαγὼ βίον 
ζῆν to lead a hare’s life, Dem, 314. 24; δειλότερος λαγῶ Φρυγός Poéta 
ap. Strab. 36: λαγὼς καθεύδων, of persons feigning sleep, Paroemiogr. ; 
A. περὶ τῶν κρεῶν τρέχων Ib. II. a bird with rough feathered 
feet, mentioned with the swallow, Artemid. 4. 58, Anton. Lib, 21; 
λαγωδίας, λαγώπους seem to be of similar kind. III. a kind of 
Jish, lepus marinus, Epich. and Ameips. ll. c., Ar. Fr.; ὁ θαλάττιος 
λαγωός Plut. 2. 983 F. IV. a constellation, Arat. 338. Vv. 
a kind of bandage, Chirurgg. Cocchi p. 101. 

λἄγω-σφᾶἄγία, ἡ, a killing of hares, Anth. P. 6. 167. 

λᾶἄγω-τροφεῖον, τό, Lat. Zeporarium, Gloss., where also Aayorp-. 

λἄγω-τροφέω, to feed or keep hares, Eust. 1821. 32. 

λἄγώφθαλμος, ov, having prominent eyes like the hare, unable to close 
the eye, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 6. το, etc.; also λαγωόφθαλμος Eust. 812. 
2 :---τὸ A. this condition of eyes, Galen. 2. 271. ᾿ 

λᾶἄγω-φόνος, 6, hare-killer, a kind of eagle, the same as the μελανάετος, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 2: also Aaywodovos, q. v. 

λᾶγώ-χειλος, ov, having a hare-lip, Galen. 1. 362. 

λάδᾶἄνον, τό, Vv. sub κιννάμωμον. 

λάδας, 6, a young stag, Hesych. 

λαδρέω, (Aa-, few) to flow strongly, Poéta Dor. in An. Oxon, 1. 123. 

λαεδός, ὁ, an unknown bird, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 27 (v. ll. λαιδός, AcBuds). 

λᾶεργήξ, és, made of stone, Nic. Th. 707 (al. εὐεργήΞ). 

λαέρκινον, τό, a kind of καρπήσιον, Galen. 14. 72. 

λαέρτηξς, ov, 6, a kind of ant, ΑΕ]. N. A. το. 42. II. as pr. n. 
the father of Ulysses, Od.; also Λαέρτιος, ov, Soph. Ph. 87, 417, ete. ; 
and Λάρτιος, Ib. 401, 1286, Aj. 1, etc. 

AdLapos, ὁ, a corpse (from Lazarus), and λαζαρόω, to lay out for 
burial, Byz.; v. Suicer. 

λαξζίνης, ov, ὁ, a bird, = χαραδριός, Hesych. 
haps f. 1. for pacivns, Id. 

AdLopar, Dep., Ep. and Ion. for λαμβάνω (cf. Z ¢. 11.5), used by Hom. 
only in Ep. 3 sing. impf. λάζετο, (ἐλάζετο only in 1]. 5.371), and 3 pl. opt.: 
Dor. imper. λάζεο or λάσδεο Theocr, 8. 84., 15. 21; Aa ev Poéta ap. 
Plut. 2. 456 B. To take, seize, grasp, ἔγχος λάζετο Il, 8. 389; 
πέτρον, μάστιγα, ἡνία, etc., 1]. ; A. τινὰ ἀγκάς to fake one in her arms, 
5. 371; ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο (for λάζοιντο) γαῖαν may they bite the dust, 
2.418; metaph., πάλιν δ᾽ 6 ye λάζετο μῦθον he took back, i.e. re- 
tracted or altered his speech, 4. 357, Od. 13. 254; also in Ion. Prose, 
πεφυκὸς νόσους λάζεσθαι disposed to take them, Hipp. 407. 49; ὀδύνη 
λάζεται [τὸν ἔγκέφαλον pain seizes or attacks it, Id. 4608.13; v. Foés 
Oecon. II. the form Adfupar occurs in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 316, 
ἐλάζυτο.. Ἑρμῆν ἐπὶ βουσίν ; in Hipp. 595. 9, λάζυται τὴν γονήν 
receives it; and is alone used by Att. Poets, (except in imper. ἀντι- 
λάζου, Eur. Or. 452, v. Elmsl. Med. 1185, Markl. I. A. 1227), λάζυσθε 
Eur. Med. 956, Bacch, 503; λάζυσθαι Id. H. F. 943; c. gen., λάζυσθε 
κύλικος Ar. Lys. 209; so in compds., ἀντελάζυτο Eur. Med. 1216, ubi 
v. Pors.; ἐπιλάζυμαι Id. Andr. 250; προλάζυμαι Id. Ion 1027; mpoo- 
λάζυμαι Id. Hec, 64. 

λαζούριον, τό, lapis lazuli (hence azure), Achmes Onir. praef., Leont. 
de Sphaer. p. 261 :—Aafoupé-xpoos, Auct. ap. Salmas. Plin, Exerce. 93 D. 

Adlw, -- λακτίζω, λάξας τράπεζαν Lyc. 137, cf. Schol. Hec. 64, Hesych. 
λάθα, ἡ, Dor. for λήθη. 

λαθ-άνεμος, ov, Dor. for ληθ--, escaping wind, ὥρα Simon. 12. 
λάθαργος [AG], 6, a bit of leather, Nic. Th. 423: cf. λαίθαργος. 
λᾶθέμεν, Ep. aor. inf. of χανθάνω. 
λᾶθ-ήβης, ov, 6, having forgotten youth, Hesych. 
λάθησις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, an escaping notice, Tzetz. 
λᾶθητικός, ἡ, dv, likely to escape notice, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 5. 
λᾶθι-κηδής, ἐς, (κῆδος) banishing care, εἴ ποτέ τοι λαθικηδέα μαζὸν 
ἐπέσχον Il, 22. 83; οἶνος A. Alcae. Fr. 41; Διώνυσος Ο.1. 3538. 15; 
cf, Anth. P. 9. 524, 12, Plut. 2.657 D; τέχνης ἰδμοσύνη Anth. Plan. 273. 
λᾶθί-νοστος, ov, forgetful of return, Hesych. 
λᾶθι-πήμων, ov, banishing sorrow, prob. |. for λυσιπήμων (4. v.) in 
Orph. 
λαθί-ποινος, ov, forgetful of vengeance, Hesych. 
λαθί-πονος, ov, (λήθη) forgetful of sorrow, Soph. Aj. 711 (lyr.); βίοτος 
dduvay Δ. a life forgetting, i. e. free from, pain, Id. Tr. 1021 (lyr.). 
λᾶθί-φθογγος, ov, robbing of voice, epith. of death, Hes. Sc. 131. 
λᾶθι-φροσύνη, ἡ, forgetfulness, Ap. Rh. 4. 356, in pl. 
λᾶθί-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, forgetful, heedless, foolish, Hesych. 
λᾶθος, ews, τό, Dor. for λῆθος, -- λήθη, Theocr. 23. 24. 
λαθοσύνη, ἡ, -- ληθοσύνη, v.1. for μαντοσύνη, Eur. 1. T. 1279. 
λάθρα, λάθρᾳ, ν. sub λάθρη. 


II. a fish, per- 


1. ὦ λαθραῖος, ov, also a, ον Eubul. Navy. 1.8, Lyc. 1198 :—secret, covert. 
roo) ρ γ 9 


λαθραιότης ---- λαῖφος. 


871 


clandestine, furtive, ἄτη X. Aesch. Ag. 1230; ἐσδέδεγμαι πημονὴν .. | 6 :—metaph., ἔτλης λαίλαπα δυσμενέων Anth. P. 7.147. Not found in 


λαθραῖον, of a person, Soph. Tr. 377; A. ds ἀσκεῖ κακά practises secret 
frauds, Ib. 384; A. ὠδίς one born in secret child-birth, Eur. Ion 45; 
A. θάνατον ἐπιβουλεύειν τινί Andoc. 31. 2; A. Κύπρις Eubul. |. ς. 
Comp., λαθραιότερον γένος Plat. Legg. 781 A. II. Adv. -ws, 
Aesch. Pr. 1078, Eur. El. 26, etc.; Sup., ws μάλιστα δύνανται AaOpaid- 
tara Antipho 114. 26. 2. A. τῆς μητρός, clam matre, Alciphro 3. 27. 

λαθραιότηϑς, ητος, ἡ, secresy, concealment, Procop. Anecd. p. 49. 

λάθρῃ [a], Att. λάθρᾷ, Adv. (4/AAO, AavOdvw) :—secretly, covertly, 
by stealth, of stolen loves, ὁ δέ οἱ παρελέξατο λάθρῃ Il. 2.515; ἀνήρ, 
ὃς ἐμίσγετο λάθρῃ Od. 15. 430; ἐμὲ .. λάθρῃ κτείναντες treacherously, 
17. 80; ἀλλά τε λάθρῃ γυΐα βαρύνεται imperceptibly, Il. 19. 165 ; 
so in Att., Soph. Aj. 1137, O. T. 386, Ar. Ran. 746, Thuc. 4. 39, 
etc. 2. c. gen., λάθρῃ τινός unknown to one, λάθρῃ Λαομέδοντος 
Il. 5. 269; λάθρη τῶν ἄλλων στρατηγῶν Hat. 8. 112, cf. 9. go, Soph. 
Ο. T. 787, O. C. 354, Ar. Vesp. 347.—Generally written λάθρη, λάθρα; 
but as it is written λάθραι (i.e. Ad@pa) in some of the best Mss., as the 
Laur. of Soph., this form has been restored by the latest Edd. in Att. 
writers, and λάθρῃ in Hom. :—other forms are also λᾶθρηδόν, Anth. P. 7. 
202; λαθρηδά, Luc. Calumn. 21; λαθρηδίς, Joann. Alex. 38. 29, 
Theognost. 163. 25; λαθρηιδίῃ, Or. Sib. 3. 139. 

λαθρίδιος [1], a, ov, poét. for λάθριος, Orph. Arg. 886. Adv. -ws, 
Anth. P. 5. 127, 262, al. 

AaOpipatos, a, ov, =sq., Hesych. 5. v. σκότιον. 

λάθριος, ov, also a, ον Manetho 6, 207:—later form of λαθραῖος, 
ἐρετμοί Plat. Com. ᾿Αδων. 1. 4; ἐπιθυμίαι Menand. Incert. 6; φιλά- 
ματα, εὐνή Bion 15.6; of a person, és οὔατα AdOpios εἶπεν Call. Apoll. 
104; A. γαμέτης Ο.1. 3588. 5; of place, A. νάπος Theocr. 20. 39 :— 
neut. pl. as Adv., secretly, Call. Del. 241; λάθρια μὲν γελάοισα treacher- 
ously (si vera 1.), Theocr. 1. 96. 

λαθρο-βόλος, ov, hitting secretly, δόναξ Anth. P. 9. 824. 

λαθρο-γαμία, ἡ, a secret marriage, Eccl. 

λαθρο-δάκνης, ov, 6, biting secretly, A. κόριες, of the Grammarians, 
Anth, Ῥ 11. 322 :—also λαθροδήκτης, ov, 6, Ignat. Ep. Ephes. 7, 
A. B. 50. 

λαθρο-διδασκαλέω, to teach secretly, Eus. H.E. 4. 11, cf. Lob. Phryn. 623. 

λαθρο-κοιτέω, to live in secret marriage, and - κοιτία, ἡ, Tzetz. 

λαθρό-νυμφος, ἡ, secretly married, Lyc. 320. 

λαθρο-πόδης, ov, 5, stealthy-paced, Anth. P. 9. 409. 

λαθρο-φάγέω, to eat secretly, Metagen. Φιλ. 4, Eccl.; -φαγία, ἡ, Eccl.; 
—from -φάγος, ov, eating secretly, Hesych., Eccl. 

λαθροφθορέω, to seduce a girl, opp. to γαμίζω, Eccl. 

λαθρο-φονευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a secret murderer, Eccl. 

Aabupis, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of spurge, lathyris, Diosc. 4. 167, Galen. 

λάθῦρος, ὁ, akind of pulse, vetchling, Anaxandr, Πρωτ. 1. 43, Theophr. 
H.P.8. 3,1; heterog. pl. λάθυρα, Babr. 74. 6. 

λάθω [ἃ]. 1 sing. subj., and λἄθών, part., aor. of AavOavw. 

λαι-, Aato-, insep. prefix with intens. sense (cf. Aa—) in λαίμαργος, 
λαίσκαπρος, λαίσπαις, λαισποδίας. 

λαία, ἡ, Dor. for λεία, Pind. O. 10 (11). 52; cf. Hesych. 

λαῖαι, ai, stones, used as weights to keep the threads of the warp 
straight in the upright loom (cf. ἄγνυθες), Arist. G. A. 1. 4,6.,5. 7,18: 
in Hesych, we find acc. pl. Aeds, nom. sing. λέα in E,M.; nom. pl. λεῖα 
(λεῖαι 3) in Poll. 7. 36. 

λαϊ-βολέω, to throw stones at: and -βολία, ἡ, a pelting with stones, 
both in Nicet. 

Aatypa, τό. -- θῦμα, Hesych., Phot.; v. Aaiua. 

AGiyE, yyos, ἡ, Dim. of AGas, a small stone, pebble, λάϊγγες Od. 5. 
433; Adiyyas 6.95. II. generally, a stone, Ap. Rh. 1. 402, al. 

λαίδιος, ov, -ελαιός, Hesych. 

λαῖδος, τό, --λῆδος, a light thin garment, Hesych. 

AarSpés, a, dv, bold, impudent, Nic. Th. 689, Al. 576; cf. Hesych. 

Λᾶίειος, a, ov, of Laius, Argum. metr. ad Soph. O. T. 

AGilw, to be a layman, Eccl. 

AaiPapyos, ov, (λαθεῖν) biting secretly, i.e. without barking, of a 
dog, σαίνουσα δάκνεις καὶ κύων λ. εἶ Soph. Fr. 902, cf. Ar. Eq. 1068 ; 
in A. B. 50, Aa@apyos.—Cf. λαθροδάκνης. 

λαικάζω, fut. άσομαι : (v. sub Adw B):—/o wench, Ar. Eq. 167, Thesm. 
57; λαικάσομ᾽ dpa, i.e. 111 do anything rather, Cephisod. Τροφ. 1. 5 ; 
ovx? λαικάσει ; a vulgar form of execration, Strato Pow. 1, 36: to de- 
ceive, Suid. E. M.:—also λαικάω in Hesych.; λαιχάζω, Schol. Ar. 
Eccl. 920. 

λαικαλέος, a, ov, --λαικαστής, Luc. Lexiph. 12, ubi olim Aex-. 

λαικαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a wencher, Ar. Ach. 79:—fem. λαικαστρία, a 
strumpet, 1b.529,537, Pherecr. Xecp. 8 ;—alsoAatkas, άδος, Aristaen, 2.16. 

λαϊκός, 7, dv, (Aads) of or from the people, X. ἄνθρωπος and Δ. alone as 
Subst. a aic, layman, opp. to κληρικός, Clem. Rom. 1. 40, etc. ; v. Ducang. 

λαϊκόω, to make common, desecrate, Eccl. 

λαιλαπίζω, to agitate by storms, Aquila V. T. 

λαιλαπώδης, ες, stormy, οὐρανός Hipp. Epid. 1. 942; A. ὕδωρ rain- 
water, Id. 

λαῖλαψ, amos, ἡ : (prob. redupl. from λα--, Aac— intensive) :—a dark, 
furious storm, a hurricane, βαῖνον ἐρεμνῇ λαίλαπι ἴσοι Il. 12. 375; 
κελαινῇ Δ. ἶσος 11. 747; ἄνεμος σὺν λαίλαπι πολλῇ 17. 57; Ζέφυρος 
βαθείῃ λ. τύπτων 11. 306; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων Od. 12. 
408, cf. 426 ; λαίλαπα τείνει Ζεύς Il. 16. 365; ὦρσεν ἔπι ζαῆν ἄνεμον 
-«λιὶ θεσπεσίῃ Od. 12. 314, cf. 9. 68; ὡς δ᾽ ὑπὸ λαίλαπι .. βέβριθε χθών 
Il, 16. 384, cf. Simon, Amorg. 1. 15; Νότου λαίλαπι Anacr. 113; 
λαίλαπι χειμωνοτύπῳ Aesch, Supp. 34 :—acc. to Arist. Mund. 4, 16, it 
is ἃ whirlwind sweeping upwards, cf. LXx (Job. 21. 18), Polyb. 30. 14, 


| good Prose. A form λαιλαπετός, ὁ, occurs in Schol. Ven. Il. 11. 495, 
Hesych. 

| Aatpa, τό, an uncertain word in Ar. Av. 1563; the Ven. Ms, gives 
᾿λαῦτμα, whence Bentl. restored λαῦγμα, sacrifice (v. Aavypa). 

λαιμάζω, -- λαιμάσσω, Hesych. 

λαιμαργέω, -- λαιμάσσω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1202, Porphyr. de Abst. 1. 53. 

λαιμαργία, ἡ, gluttony, Plat. Rep. 619 B, Legg. 888 A; ἡ περὶ τὴν 
τροφὴν Δ. Arist. P.A. 4. 13, 21. 

Aaipapyos, ον, greedy, glutlonous, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 27, Theophr., etc. ; 
A. πρὸς THY τροφήν Arist. P.A.3.14,15. Adv. - ως, A. ἐσθίειν Stob. τ. 
124.34. (Acc. to Gramm., from λαι-- intensive and papyés, v. Aa-.) 

λαιμαργότης, 770s, 7, greediness, Philo 1. 686. 

λαιμάσσω, Att.-Trw, (λαιμός) to be greedy or hungry, Ar. Eccl. 1178. 

Aatpaw, =foreg., Hesych., Phot.; v. sub λαιμώσσω. 

λαιμητόμος, ον, poét, for λαιμοτόμος, Anth. P. 6. 101. 

λαιμίζω (λαιμός) to cut the throat, slaughter, τινά Lyc. 326. 

λαιμο-δακήϑς, és, (δάκνων) throat-biting, Anth. P. 6. 5. 

λαιμο-πέδη, ἡ, a dog-collar, Anth. P. 6. 35. II. a springe for 
catching birds, Ib. 6. 109. 

λαιμό-ρῦτος, ov, (ῥέων) gushing from the throat, Eur. Hel. 335, metri 
grat. for λαιμόρρυτος. 

λαιμός (A), οὔ, 6, the throat, gullet, in Hom., always of men, βάλε 
δουρὶ λαιμὸν ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 13. 388; τὸν δ᾽ ᾿Οδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν 
ες βάλεν ἰῷ Od, 22. 15; οὔπως ἂν ἔμοιγε φίλον κατὰ λαιμὸν ἰείη οὐ 
πόσις οὐδὲ βρῶσις Il. 19. 209; A. ἀπαμῆσαι 18. 34 :—also in pl., Eur. 
Ion 1065, Phoen. 1092; so, in pl., of animals, Id. Supp. 1201, Ar. Av. 
1560 :—rare in Prose, as Hipp. 268, Luc. Nigr. 16. (Perhaps akin to 
λάμος, Aapia, Aapupds.) 

λαιμός (B), dv, =Aapupds 11, Hesych.; neut. pl. as Adv., λαιμὰ βακ- 
χεύειν impudently, Menand. Aapd. 1. 

λαιμό-τμητος, ov, with the throat severed, κάρα Eur. Phoen. 455; A. 
ἄχεα cut-throat woes, Ar. Thesm. 1054; cf. λαιμότομος. 

λαιμοτομέω, to cut the throat of, Twa Ap. Rh. 2. 840, Strab. 294, 
Plut. Oth. 2; absol., Ap. Rh. 4. 1601 :—Pass. to have one’s throat cut, 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 264. 

λαιμο-τόμος, ον, throat-cutting, Περσεύς Eur. El. 459; χείρ Id. I. T. 
4445; σφαγίς Anth. P. 6. 306. II. proparox. Aatporopos, ov, 
with the throat cut, severed by the throat, Eur. Hec. 207; κεφαλή Id. 
I. A. 776; Γοργοῦς A. ἀπὸ σταλαγμῶν the blood dripping from the 
Gorgon’s severed head, Id. Ion 1055; cf. λαιμότμητος. 

λαιμώσσω, -- λαιμάσσω, Hippon. 76 (λαιμᾷ Bgk.), Nic. Al. 352. 

Aaiva, ἡ, the Lat. Jaena, = χλαῖνα, Strab. 196. 

AGiveos, a, ov, =sq., Il. 22. 154, Eur. Phoen. 115, Theocr. 23. 58. 

Adivos (A), 7, ov, (Adas) of stone or marble, ovdds 1], 9. 404, Od. 8. 
80; τεῖχος 1]. 12. 177; λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst put on a 
coat of stone, i.e. thou hadst been covered with stones, stoned to 
death, 3. 57; also of sculpture, Simon. 110; A. τάφος Soph. O. C. 
1596; A. μνῆμα Eur. El. 328, and often in Eur.; ἄπελθε λαΐνων 
σταθμῶν Trag. in Ar. Ach. 449. 2. metaph. stony-hearted, Adive 
mat Theocr. 23. 20. [ς only in a late Epigr., Anth. P. app. 257, 
λαΐνῃ στήλῃ. 

λάϊνος (Β) γῆ, -- λήϊον, corn-land, Hesych. 

λαῖον or Adov, τό, Dor. for λήϊον. 11. -- δρέπανον, a sickle, v.1. 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1335, v. Bast. Greg. 893. 

λαιός, ὁ, a kind of thrush, perhaps the ring-owzel, Turdus torquatus, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 19, Ant. Liber. 19. 

λαιός, a, dv, left, λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε (sc. χειρί) Tyrtae.12; λαιᾶς 
χειρός on the left hand, Aesch. Pr. 714; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί Eur. Η. F. 159; 
ἐπὶ Aad Arat. 160; of τὸ A. ἔχοντες, (sc. μέρος) Diod. 13. 99; ἐς λαιὰν 
ἐσιόντων χῆρα (Dor.) C. I. 6241. 3; τῇ λαιᾷ Philostr. 869 ;—also in 
later Prose, τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί Proverb. ap. 
Polyb. 38. 2, 9. Poét. word, but not in Hom., who uses ἀριστε- 
pos. (Orig. AaF-ds, cf. Lat. Jaev-ws, Slav. dev-u :—in Hesych. we have 
AaiBa, i.e. λαίξα, Cretan for ἀσπίς, because borne on the left arm; also 
λαῖφα: ἀσπίς ; Aatra’ πέλτη ; λαφός, dv, left-handed.) 

λαιο-τομέω, (Aaiov) to reap corn, Theocr. 10. 3, οἵ, Io. 21. 

Aais, Dor. for Anis. 

λαισαιο-φόρος, ον, bearing a λαισήιον, Hesych. 

λαισήιον, τό, a kind of shield or target, lighter than the ἀσπίς, βοείας 
ἀσπίδας εὐκύκλους λαισήϊά τε πτερόεντα Il. 5. 453., 12. 426, cf. Scol. 
in Ath. 695 F :—acc. to Hdt. 7. 91, covered with raw hides (prob. there- 
fore derived from λάσιος), and used by the Cilicians instead of the com- 
mon ἀσπίδες ; cf. Miiller Archiol. ἃ, Kunst § 342. 6. 

λαίσκαπρος, ον, (λαι-- intens. with o inserted, κάπρος) very lustful, 
Suid., E. M.:—so, λαίσπαις, 6, = βούπαις, Hesych. 

Λαισποδίας, ov, 6, (Aai-, σποδέω) one who is very lewd or lustful ; 
name of a person constantly attacked by the Comic Poets, seldom with- 
out reference to some defect of legs (perhaps therefore with a play on 
λαιός, πούς), Ar. Av. 1569, Eupol. Δῆμ. 37 (ubi v. Meineke), etc.; as 
appellat., Apollod. Incert. 1. 16. x 

λαῖτμα, τό, post. Noun, the depth or gulf of the sea, μέγα λαῖτμα 
θαλάσσης Od. 4. 504., 5. 174., 9. 200; ἁλὸς ἐς μέγα A. Il. 19. 267, οἵ. 
Od. 8. 561; also alone, λαῖτμα μέγ᾽ ἐκπερόωσι 7. 35, cf. 5. 409.. 7. 276, 
Theocr. 13. 24. (Prob. akin to λαιμός, λάμος, with 7 inserted.) 

λάϊτος, Adirov, v. sub AniTos. 

λαιφάσσω, fut. fw, -- λαφύσσω, Nic. Th. 477. 


λαίφη, 7, rare collat. form of λαῖφος, Call. Fr. 245. 
λαιφό-πτερος, ov, sail-winged, Manass. Chron. 4056. 
λαῖφος, eos, τό, poet. Noun, a shabby, tattered garment, ἀμφὶ δὲ 


872 


λαῖφος ἕσσω Od. 13. 399; τοιάδε λαίφε᾽ ἔχοντα 20. 206; generally A. 
λυγκός a lynx’ skin, h. Hom. 18. 23. II. like φᾶρος, a piece of 
cloth or canvas, a sail, Alcae. 18; καθήσειν A. (metaph.) Aesch. Eum. 
556, ci. Eur. Med. 524, Or. 341; στολμοὶ Aaipous Aesch. Supp. 715 ; 
στείλασα A, Ib. 723; inpl., Soph. Tr. 561, Eur. Hec. 113, etc.:—metaph., 
λαίφη τῆσδε γῆς Id. Rhes. 323. 

λαιψηρό-δρομος, ον, swift-running, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 207. 

λαιψηρός, a, dv, light, nimble, swift, λαιψηρά τε γοῦνα Il. 22. 204, 
al.; of persons, light-footed, swift, 21.264; so, λαιψηροῖς βελέέσσι 21. 
278; ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα 14.17; A. δρόμος, πόδες Pind. P. 9. 215, 
N. 10. 118; γνάθοι Eur. Alc..494; πόλεμοι Pind. O. 12. 5 :—neut. pl. 
as Adv. swiftly, Eur. Ion 717. (Poét. word; no doubt =aiwnpéds, from 
αἶψα, cf. A A. τι. 2.) 

λᾶκάζω, --λάσκω, to shout, howl, Aesch. Theb. 186, Supp. 872. 

λᾶκάθη [HX], ἡ, f. 1. for λακάρη, q.v. 

Λάκαινα [Ad], ἡ, fem. of Λάκων, Lat. Lacaena, properly a Laconian 
tvoman (Phryn. 5. v.), A. κόρη Theogn. 1002, cf. Eur. Hec. 441, etc. ; 
absol., of Helen, Id. Andr. 486; Λάκαιναι, name of a drama by Soph.: 
—it is however often used merely as a fem. Adj.=Aaxwvinn, A. χώρα 
Hdt. 7. 2353; χθών, γαῖα, “γῇ Eur. Andr. 151, Tro. 1110, Hel. 1473; 
πόλις Id. Andr. 193, 208; so, ἡ A. (without χώρα), Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 
29:—cf. κύων 1. 2. ἡ A. (sc. κύλιξ), a Laconian cup, Ar. Fr. 3. 

ἄκάνη, ἡ, Hellen. form for the Att. λεκάνη, Suid. 

Aakdpa or λακάρη, 7, a tree, prob. philyrea latifolia, Theophr. H. P. 
3.3, 1., 7-6, 1; in worse Mss. λακάθη : in Hesych. also λακάρτη. 

Aaxatatvyev [Ὁ]. ον, -- καταπύγων with prefix Aa-, Ar. Ach. 664. 

λᾶκᾶἄτάρᾶτος, ον, -- κατάρατος with prefix Aa—, Phot. 

λάκαφθον, τό, an aromatic bark, an ingredient of the Egypt. κῦφι, 
Paul. Aeg. 7. 22: perhaps same as νάρκαφθον. 

Ade [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 Ep. of Adoxw, Il. 

Λᾶκεδαιμονιάζω, = Λακωνίζω, Ar. Fr. 68. 

Λακεδαίμων, ovos, 7, voc. -ον Pind. P. το. 1:—Lacedaemon, the 
capital of Laconia; also Laconia itself, Hom., Hdt., etc., cf. Miller Dor. 
I. 4, 93:—also as Adj., Διὸς Λακεδαίμονος Hdt. 6.56; Λακ. γῆς Eur. 
Hel. 474; but regul. Adj. Λακεδαιμόνιος, a, ov, of persons, Hdt., etc. ; 
Λακωνικός being commonly used of things; but Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἀστέρες 
Call. Lav. Pall.24. | (Referred by Curt. to *Adé, λακός, which Hesych. 
cites as=dpayé: if so, the word itself contains the sense of the epith. 
ANTWELS, q. V.) 

λακεδών, ἡ, a saying, doctrine, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M.11. 171. 

λᾶκεϊν, inf. aor. 2 of λάσκω. 

λᾶἄκερο-λογία, ἡ, talkativeness, Paraphr. Epict. Ench. 48. 

λᾶκερός, a, dv (o/AAK, λάσκω) talkative: but Hesych. expl. it by 
εἰκαῖος. He also has λακερωτόν, συνεσταλμένον. 

AaKépula, ἡ, (4/AAK, λάσκω) one that screams or cries, A. κορώνη 
a cawing crow, Hes. Op. 745, Ar. Av. 609; A. κύων a yelping dog, 
Poéta ap. Plat. Rep. 607 B:—the masc. λακέρυζος was restored by 
Toup in Anth. P. 9. 317 for λακόρυζος. 

λᾶκερύζω, to make a noise, Phot., Suid.: Med., Hesych. (where it is 
written λακεργάζεσθαι). 

λᾶκέτᾶς, ὁ, the chirper, i.e. the cicada, Ael. N. A. το. 44. 

λᾶκέω, Dor. for ληκέω, Theocr.; cf. λάσκω. 

λακϊδόω, (Aaxis) -- λακίζω τ, Diosc. Alexiph. prooem. 

λᾶἄκίζω, to tear, Lyc. 1113, Anth. P. 4. 3, 60:—Pass., of a ship, 
Epiphan. 11. -- θωπεύω, Hesych. 

λᾶκίς, ίδος, ἡ, a rent, rending, Alcae.18; μὴ .. ἐν πέπλοις πέσῃ λ. 
Aesch, Pers. 125; ἐμπίτνω ξὺν λακίδι λίνοισιν Id. Supp. 131, cf. 903 ;-- 
often in pl., λακίδες ἐσθημάτων, ὑφασμάτων Id. Pers. 835, Cho. 28; 
λακίδες πέπλων ragged robes, tatters, Ar. Ach. 423: in late Prose, of 
the rent or gap made in a ship by the enemy’s beak, Diod. 3. 99, cf. 14. 
72: (From 4/AAK comes also λάκ-ος (11), cf. Lat. lac-er, lac-ero, 
lac-enia; and perth. λάκ-κος, Lat. lac-us, lac-una. The Aeol. form was 
βράκος ; in Cretan λάκος was=fdxos (Hesych.); and in Skt. we find 
vragk’ (scindere) ; so that the orig. form seems to have been FPAK.) 

λάκισμα, τό, (λᾶκίζω) that which is torn, in pl. tatters, Eur. Tro. 497. 

λᾶἄκιστός, 7, dv, (Aakicw) torn, rent, split, Antiph. Παιδ. 1; μόρος A. 
death by rending, Luc. Pisc. 2. 

Aakkatos, a, ov, from the cistern, ὕδωρ Δ. Anaxil. AVA. 1, Theophr. 
Char. 20. 

λακκίζω, to dig a pit in, τὴν γῆν Eust. Opusc. 259. 17. 

λακκό-πεδον, τό, the scrotum, Aristag. Mapp. 6, Poll. 2. 172. 

λακκό-πλουτος, ὁ, pit-wealth, Comic nickname of Callias, who was 
said to have found a treasure that had been buried, Plut. Aristid. 5: pro- 
verb. of any rich man, Alciphro 1. g. 

λακκο-ποιός, dv, making wells or cisterns, Gloss. 

λακκοπρωκτία, 7, lewdness, Eupol. Incert. 2. 4. 

λακκό-πρωκτος, ov, loose-breeched, like εὐρύπρωκτος, Ar. Nub. 1330, 
Cephisod. Τροφών. τ. 4; cf. ῥαφανιδόω. 

λάκκος, not Adxos, 6, (v. sub Aakis):—a pond in which water-fowl 
were kept, Lat. vivarium, Hdt. 7. 119 :—a cistern, tank, Ar. Eccl. 154, 
Alex. Πανν. 3. 9; τὸν λ. συντρίψας Dem. 845. 17. 2. a pit, reser- 
voir, Hdt. 4.195; like βόθρος and σιρός, a pit for keeping wine, oil, 
grain in, Xen. An. 4. 2, 22, Macho ap. Ath. 580 A. 3. Κούρτιος 
A.=Lat. lacus Curtius, Dion. H. 2. 42. 

λακκ-οσχέας, ov, 6, with hanging scrotum, Luc. Lexiph. 12, Poll. 2. 
172. 

Aakkwdys, ἐς, (εἶδος) like or fit for pits, Geop. 3. 3, 11. 

λάκος [a], ὁ, (λακεῖν) noise, esp. by tearing, Hesych. 

Adkos [a], eos, τό, --λακίς, Hesych.; v. Aaxis. 

λακπᾶτέω, for λὰξ πατέω, to trample on, Pherecr, Πετάλ. 6. 


λαιψηρόδρομος --- λαλέω. 


λακ-πάτητος [πᾶ], ov, trampled on, trodden down, Soph. Ant. 1275, 
where Eust. λαξπάτητον, and one Ms. λεωπάτητον. 

λακτίζω, fut. Att. : pf. λελάκτικα Ar. Nub. 136: (λάξ). To kick 
with the heel or foot, kick at, spurn, X. moot γαῖαν, of a dying man, Od. 
18. 99, cf. 22.88; φλὸξ αἰθέρα χακτίζοισα καπνῷ flames lashing heaven 
with smoke, Pind. I. 4. 113 (3.84); xpadia δὲ φόβῳ φρένα λακτίζει my 
heart ‘knocks at my ribs’ for fear, Aesch. Pr. 881; [épws] A. κραδίην 
Anth. P. 12.16; τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι to trample on the fallen, Aesch. 
Ag. 885; A. βωμὸν eis ἀφάνειαν to trample on the altar so as utterly to 
destroy it, Ib. 383; τὴν θύραν AX. to kick at the door, Ar. Nub. 136; A. 
ἀλλήλους Plat. Rep. 586 B, Arist., etc.; of horses, A. τὸ λυποῦν Id. 
P. A. 4.10, 61; and in Pass., ὑπὸ ἵππου λακτισθείς Xen. An. 3. 2, 18: 
—metaph., A. πολλὴν χάριν Eur. Rhes. 411. 2. absol. to kick, 
struggle, of a dying man, Od. 22. 88, cf. Batr. go; of horses, Plat. γὼ 
516 A, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 4; cf. λακτιστής :—often in the proverb A. πρὸς 
κέντρα to kick against the pricks, Pind. P. 2.174, Aesch. Ag. 1624, Eur. 
Bacch. 795, (like πρὸς κέντρα κῶλον ἐκτείνειν Aesch. Pr. 323), εἴς. ; so, 
πρὸς κῦμα A. Eur. 1. T. 1396. 

λακτικός, ἡ, dv, like kicking : ἡ λακτική (sc. τέχνη) kicking in wrest- 
ling, as opp. to πυκτική, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 230 B. 

λάκτις, Los, 7, a pestle, Call. Fr. 178, Nic. Th. 109. 

λάκτισμα, τό, a hick, given or received, Lyc. 835, Diod. 4. 59. 2. 
a trampling on, δείπνου τιθεὶς X. Aesch. Ag. 1601. 

λακτισμός, ὁ, a kicking, Hesych. 5. v. σκαρθμοῖς. 

λακτίσσω, Tarent. for λακτίζω, Heracl. ap. Eust. 1654. 25, cf. 824. 28, 
An. Ox. I. 62. 

λακτιστήϑσ. οὔ, 6, one who kicks or tramples, ἵπποι 2. kicking horses, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4, cf. Plut. 2.10C; A. ληνοῦ a treader of the wine- 
press, Anth. P. 9. 403. 

Λάκων [a], wvos, 6, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian, properly of men, as 
Λάκαινα of women (Phryn. 5. v.), Pind. P. 11. 24, Ar., etc., but never in 
Trag. :—also as Adj. Laconian, Χόγος Soph. Fr. 186; πέπλος Anth. P. 6. 
292; cf. Lob. Phryn. 341: fem. Λάκαινα, q. v. II. Λάκων, 6, 
a certain throw of the dice, Eubul. Κυβ. 2. 

λακωναρία, ἡ. the Lat. Jacunar, Const. ap. Eus. V. Const. 3. 32. 

Λᾶκωνίζω, to imitate Lacedaemonian manners, dress, etc., Plat. Prot. 
342 B sq., Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 18 and 28, Dem. 1267. 23; A. τῇ διαίτῃ 
Plut. Alc. 23; τῇ φωνῇ Id. 2. 150 A:—hence, to speak laconically, Ib. 
513, A, etc. ΤΙ. ἐο be in the Lacedaemonian interest, to Laconize, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 2, etc. III. -- παιδεραστέω, with which the Laced. 
were reproached, Ar. Fr. 322, Eupol. Incert. 2; v. κυσολάκων. 

Λᾶκωνικός, 4, 6v, Laconian, ἄνδρες Ar. Lys. 628, εἴς. ; Λακωνικὸν 
πνέων Ib. 276; βραχυλογία τις Aak. Plat. Prot. 343 B; ἐλάττω ἔχει 
γῆν ἐπιστολῆς Λακωνικῆς, proverb in Strab. 36: hence Jaconic, Comic. 
Anon. 196 :—Adv. --κῶς, Diphil. Incert. 8; συντόμως καὶ A. Diod. 13. 
52. II. as Subst., 1. ἡ Λακωνική (sub. γῆ), Laconia, Ar. 
Pax 245, etc. b. Λακωνικαί (sub. éuBades), ai, Laconian shoes, used 
by men, Id. Vesp. 1158, Thesm. 142, Eccl. 74, 269, al. 2.70 Aa. 
κωνικόν the state of Lacedaemon, Hdt. 7. 235: Laconian fashions, Plut. 
Cleom. 32. 8. τὸ Λακ. κλειδίον, a kind of key, Ar. Thesm. 423, 
cf. Aristopho Πειρ. 1, Menand. Mic. 12, Salmas. Solin. pp. 650 sq. 4. 
τὸ Aak., Laconian steel, of excellent temper for files, etc., Steph. Byz. 

Aikevis, f50s, pecul. fem. of foreg. = Λάκαινα, 1. Λακωνὶς γαῖα, 
ἢ. Hom. Ap. 410. 2. θεραπαινίδες Aaxwvides Max. Tyr. 29. 6. 

Λᾶκωνισμός, ὁ, imitation of Lacedaemonian manners, esp. of their 
short and pointed way of talking, Cic. Fam. 11. 25, 2. II.a 
being in the Lacedaemonian interest, Laconism, a grave crime at Athens, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 15., 7. 1, 46. 

Λᾶκωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who imitates the Lacedaemonians, Plut. Phoc. 
Io. IL. one who takes part with them, a Laconizer, Xen. Hell. 1.1, 
32%. III. in pl. dancers in a square figure, Timae. ap. Ath. 181C. 

Λᾶἄκωνο-μᾶνέω, to have a Laconomania, Ar. Av. 1281. 

λαλάγγη, ἡ, λαλάγγιον, τό, -- λάγανον, Schol. Ar. Pl. 138, Suid. 

λᾶλἄγέω, to babble, Pind. Ο. 2.176; μὴ λαλάγει τὰ τοιαῦτα Ib. 9. 60: 
of birds and grasshoppers, to chirrup, chirp, Theocr.5.48., 7.139; humor- 
ously of a letter babbling about spring, in Cic. ad Att. 9. 18, 3., 10. 2, 1; 
of Echo, Anth. P. 6. 54, 9: cf. λαλέω. 

AGAGYN, ἡ, pratile, babbling, Opp. H. 1. 135. 

AGAdynpa, 7d, =foreg., Anth. P. 6. 220, 15. 

AGAGyyTHs, οὔ, 6, a prattler, babbler, Hesych. 

λᾶλάζω, =AaAayéw, ὥστε κῦμα A. Anacr. go. 

λάλαξ, ἄγος, 6, a babbler, croaker : a name of the green frog («épBepos), 
Hesych.; cf. BaBaf. Cf. λαλέω. 

λᾶἄλέω, fut. ow. (From 4/AAA come also AdA-os, λάλ-η, λαλ-άζω, 
λαλ-ιά, λάλ-αξ, λαλ-αγή, λαλ-αγέω, cf. Lat. lal/-are, Germ. /all-en, our 
lull, lull-aby, Loll-ard.—The whole family seems to be onomatop.) To 
talk, chat, babble, prattle, Soph. Fr. 667, Ar., etc.; ἕπου καὶ μὴ λάλει 
Ar. Eccl. 1058, cf. Vesp. 1135; λαλεῖς .. ἀμελήσας ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. 
Euthyd. 287 Ὁ ; A. τινι to talk to one, λαλῶν ἐν ὁδοῖς σεαυτῷ Ar. Eq. 
348, cf. Philem.”AmoA. 1; πρὸς αὑτόν Alex. Ato. τ. το; A. περί Twos 
Pherecr. ᾿Αγαθ. 2, Ar. Lys. 627; ὑπέρ τινος Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 3 :—opp. 
to λέγω, as, λαλεῖν ἄριστος, ἀδυνατώτατος λέγειν Eupol. Δῆμ. 8; λαλῶν 
μὲν .., λέγων δέ... Dem. 553. 5 (si vera 1.); mamma, λαλεῖν τι ἡμῖν 
ὅπως ἂν ἡμᾶς ὕπνος λάβῃ Theophr. Char. 7 :—and so, b. generally, 
to talk, say, Soph. Ph. 110; καινὴν διάλεκτον A. Antiph.”OBp. 1; ᾿Ατ- 
τικιστὶ X. Alex, Πρωτ. 1. 6. metaph., ζωγραφία λαλοῦσα (of poetry), 
opp. to ποίησις σιωπῶσα (of painting), Simon. ap. Plut. 2. 346 F. 2. 
to talk of, τινα Alciphro Fr. 5. 2; ἀλλάλαις λαλέοντι τεὸν γάμον αἱ 
κυπάρισσοι Theocr. 27. 57:—Pass., πρᾶγμα κατ᾽ ἀγορὰν λαλούμενον 
Ar. Thesm. 578. 3. in late writers, just like λέγω, to speak, λαλεῖ 


λάλη — λαμβάνω. 


οὐθὲν τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων πλὴν ἀνθρώπου Arist. Probl. 11. 1; πρός τινα 
Act. Ap. 3. 22, cf. Luc. Vit. Auctt. 3, etc.: absol., ἐλάλησεν 6 κωφός 
Ev. Matth. 9. 33 :—Pass., λαληθήσεταί σοι Ti σε δεῖ ποιεῖν it shall be 
told thee.., Act. Ap. 9. 6. II. the proper sense, ἕο chatter, is 
sometimes opp. to articulate speech, as of monkeys, λαλοῦσι μὲν οὗτοι, 
φράζουσι δὲ οὔ Plut. 2. 909 A; so of locusts, to chirp, Theocr. &. 34; 
so, μεσημβρίας λαλεῖν τέττιξ (sc. εἰμί), a very grasshopper to chirp at 
midday, Aristopho Πυθ. 1.6; of the swallow, ¢o twitter, Philem. Incert. 
114 ;—hence, ἀνθρωπίνως λ. Strato Φοιν. 1. 46. III. of musical 
sounds, αὐλῷ λαλεῖν Theocr. 20. 29, cf. Mosch. 3. 119; of trees, v. 
supr. I. 2; δι᾿ αὐλοῦ ἢ σάλπιγγος A. Arist. Audib. 19; of Echo, Dio C. 
74. 14; also c. acc. cogn., μάγαδιν λαλεῖν to sound the magadis, Anaxandr. 
‘Omi. 1. 

AGA, ἡ, -- λαλιά, Luc. Lexiph. 14. 

λάληθρος, ov, talkative, Lyc. 1319, Anth. P. 4.1, 13., 12.136. 
λάλημα [Aa], τό, talk, prattle, Eubul. Τιτᾶν. 1, Mosch. 1. 8. II. 
a prater, Soph. Ant. 320 (if not f. 1. for ἄλημα, v. Dind.); ποικίλων Aa- 
λημάτων Eur. Andr. 937. 2. a person talked of, a by-word, Lat. 
fabula, Lxx (3 Regg. 9. 7, al.). 

λάλησις, ews, ἡ, =Aadra, Poll. 2. 125. 

λᾶλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be talked of, Anth. P. 7. 47. 
λᾶλητικός, 7, dv, (λαλέω) given to babbling, Ar. Eq. 1381. 
λᾶλητός, 7, dv, endued with speech, LXX (Job. 38. 14). 
talked of, E. M. 588. 54. 

λᾶλητρίς, (Sos, ἡ, a talker, pratiler, Anth. P. 5. 237. 
λᾶλιά, ἡ, talking, talk, chat, λαλιὰν ἀσκῆσαι, ἐπιτηδεῦσαι Ar. Nub. 
931, Ran. 1069; πέρας οὐ ποιεῖ λαλιᾶς Menand. ᾿Αρρηφ. 3, cf. Her- 
mesian. 78, Anth. P. 7. 440:—common talk, report, Polyb. 3. 20, 5, 
etc. ; λαλιάν τινα ποιεῦν LXX (Sirach. 42. 11):—in good sense, a discus- 
ston, Polyb. 32. 9, 4: speech, conversation, Ev. Joh. 8. 43. 2. 
talkativeness, loguacity, Aeschin. 34. 29, Theophr. Char. 7. II. 
a form of speech, dialect, Ev. Matth. 26. 73, cf. Lxx (Cant. 4. 3). 
λᾶλικός, ἡ, dv, conversational, Greg. Naz. 

Aadtés, a, dv, poét. for λάλος, Anth. P. 5.149, 171., 7. 417, append. 
210 :—on the accent, v. Arcad. 41. 3, Theognost. 57. 32. 

λάλλαι, αἱ, pebbles, from their prattling in the stream, restored for 
ἄλλαι in Theocr. 22. 39, from Hesych., E. M. 555. 47. 

λαλο-βαρυ-παρα-μελο-ρυθμο-βάτης, 6, a heavy-going, discordant 
talker, Comic word in Pratin. 1. 13. 

λᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, post. for sq., Anth. P. 9.122. 

λάλος [ἃ], ov, talkative, babbling, loquacious, Epich. 139 Ahr., Eur. 
Supp. 462, Ar. Pax 653, Plat. Gorg. 515 E; A. γῆρας Anth. P. 7. 417; 
of women, Theocr. 5. 75, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, fin.; of birds, Id. H. A. 4. 9, 
14:—metaph., λάλοι πτέρυγες Anth. P. 7.195; of the swallow, Arr. 
An. I. 25, 8; ὕδωρ Anacreont. 11. 7 :--τὸ A., =Aadia, Philostr. 799.— 
Irr. Comp. λαλίστερος Ar. Ran. ΟἹ, Alex. Θράσ. 1, Menand. Πλόκ. 13: 
Sup. AaAtoraros Eur. Cycl. 315, Menand. ᾿Επίκλ. 1. 

AGpa, Dor. for λῆμα, Anth. P. 6. 50. 

Λαμαχ-ίππιον, τό, burlesque word, little jockey-Lamachus, At. Ach. 1206. 

Adpiixos [a], ov, eager for fight, a well-known Athenian, on whose 
name Aristoph. is fond of playing, cf. κλαυσίμαχος. (Prob. from λᾶ--, 
μάχομαι, Hesych.;—yet the deriv. from λαός, μάχη, like Aayérns, 
champion of the people, deserves attention.) 

λάμβαι in Hesych. with three expl., τὰ χάσματα, of μόνοι (?) τῶν ἀν- 
θρώπων, ix@vs,—the first and last of which belong to λάμια. 

λαμβάνω, fut. λήψομαι (λήψω only in late Greek, as 1 Macc. 4. 18); 
Ion. λάμψομαι Hdt., Dor. χλαψεῦμαι or --οῦμαι Epich, 18 Ahr., Theocr. 
1. 4,10; λήμψομαι Inscr. Lyc. in C. I. 4224 ¢ (add.), 4244, al. :—aor. 
2 ἔλᾶβον, Ep. ἔλλ--, Hom., εἴς. ; Ion. AdBeoxov Hes. Fr. 96, Hdt. 4. 78, 
130; imper. λαβέ Il. 1. 407, etc.; written λάβε in Med. Ms. of Aesch. 
Eum. 130; opt. AdBow Eur. Fr. 362. 6:—pf. εἴληφα Att., Ion. λελά- 
βηκα Hat. 4. 79, also in Eupol. Incert. 76: plqpf. εἰλήφειν Thuc. 2. 88; 
Ion. λελαβήκει (kara—) Hdt. 3. 42:—Med., aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, Ep. ἐλλ--, 
Od. 5. 255, Att.; Ep. redupl. AeAaBéoGar Od. 4. 388 :—Pass., fut. 
ληφθήσομαι Eur., etc.; (κατα--λελήψομαι Aristid. p. 677 Dind. :— 
aor. ἐλήφθην Att., ἐλάμφθην lon. ; later ἐλήμφθην Epigr. Gr. 722. 1:— 
pf. εἴλημμαι Att.; but in Trag. almost always λέλημμαι, Aesch. Ag. 
876, Eur. Ion 1113, I. A. 363, Cycl. 433, Ar. Eccl. 1090, v. Elmsl. Bacch. 
1100; Ion. λέλαμμαι Hdt. and Hipp. ; inf. ἀνα-λελάμφθαι Hipp. 744 F: 
on these forms, v. Veitch, Gr. Verbs s. v.:—of these tenses Hom. uses 
only aor. act., and aor. med. twice (vy. supr.). (The 4/AAB appears 
in λαβ-εῖν, AaB-n, AaB-is, but the orig. form seems to have been AA®, 
cf. εἴςληφ-α, ἀμφι-λαφ-ής, λάφ-υρα, with Skt. labh, labh-é (adipisci, con- 
cipere), labh-as (lucrum, Appa) :--ολάζοομαι, λάζυμαι are also akin, v. 
Ζζ(ΤΙ 5; but do-Aav-w hardly, v. sub v.) The orig. sense of the 
word is twofold, one (more active) to take; the other (more passive) to 
receive: I. to take, 1. to take hold of, grasp, seize, μάστιγα 
καὶ ἡνία Od. 6. 81; but mostly with χειρί or χερσί added, ἔγχος, δέπας 
χειρὶ A. IL, εἴς, ; χειρὶ χεῖρας λαβεῖν 21. 286, etc.; ἐν χείρεσσι AaB’ 
ἡνία 8. 116, εἴς. ; ἐν χεροῖν A. Soph. Ο. T. 912; διὰ χερῶν λαβών 
Id. Ant. 916; ἐς χέρας Eur. Hec. 1242; ἐν ἀγκάλαις Aesch. Supp. 
481, etc.; of an eagle, ποσὶ A. ἄγραν Pind. N. 3. 141:—the thing 
seized is in acc., A. γούνατα Il. 24. 465, and y. supr.; but, when 
this action refers only to a part, this part is put in gen., while the 
whole remains in acc., e.g. THY πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 
Il. 2. 316; τὸν δὲ πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβε 4. 463; γούνων λάβε κούρην 
Od. 6.142, εἴς. :—hence, the acc. of the whole being left out, λαμβάνω 
takes gen. of part only, ποδῶν, γούνων, κόρυθος λάβεν took hold of .. , 
11. τ. 407., 18. 155, etc.; ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην they took hold of 


II. 


one another with their arms, 23. 711; and so, very often, in Med. (V. g Soph. 267 D, cf. Symp. 173 Ὁ. 


| 


873 
infr. B). b. to take by violence, seize, carry off as prize or booty, 
Od. 11. 4, Il. 5. 273., 8. 101, etc.; so Hdt. 4.130, Soph. Ph. 68, 1431, 
εἴς. ; ἐκ πόλιος .. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od. g. 41; so of lions, 1]. 11. 
114; ἵνα δαῖτα AdBnow 24. 43; of an eagle, 17. 678; of a dolphin, 
21. 24. 6. A. δίκην, ποινάς, Lat. sumere poenas, to take, exact punish- 
ment, Lys. 94. 27., 95. 5, Isocr. 78 E, Eur. Tro. 360, etc., (rarely for 
δοῦναι δίκην, v. infr. It. 1.d); so, A. ζημίαν, τιμωρίαν Dem. 155. 12., 
319. 12. 2. of passions, feelings, etc., to seize, μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν 
Il. 23. 468; ᾿Ατρείωνα... χόλος λάβε I. 387; κάματος, τρόμος λάβε γυῖα 
4. 230., 24.170; λαμβάνει τινὰ ἀμφασίη, ἄλγος, ἄχος, πένθος, φόβος, 
χόλος Od. 4. 704, al.; so in Att., Thuc. 2. 29, 92, Xen. Ογτ. 5. 5, 6, 
Plat. Legg. 699 C:—also of fever and sudden illnesses, to attack, Ar. Eccl. 
417, Hipp. 453. fin., etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψι5) ; and in Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι 
νόσῳ, ὑπὸ νόσου Soph. Tr. 446, Hdt. 1. 138; ἔρωτι Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 31, 
etc. :—reversely of the person, A. θυμόν, etc., v. infr. IT. 3. b. of a 
deity, to seize, possess, τινά Hdt. 4.79; Pass., “Péa ληφθῆναι Luc. Nigr. 
373 cf. Νυμφόληπτος. ec. of darkness, and the like, to occupy, pos- 
Sess, κνέφας λ. τέμενος αἰθέρος Aesch. Pers. 365. 3. to catch, come 
upon, overtake, as an enemy, Il. 5. 159., 11. 106, 126, etc.; A. τινὰ στεί- 
xovra θύραζε Od. 9. 418; ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hat. 9. 119; then, simply, 
to catch, find, come upon, X. τινὰ μοῦνον Id. 1. 116, cf. Soph. O. T. 1031, 
Eur. Ion 1339:—in Hdt. and Att. also, to catch, find out, detect, Lat. de- 
prehendo, Hdt. 2.89; ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ᾽ αἰτιάματι Aesch. Pr. 194; 
τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου A. Soph. O. T. 266; often c. part., κἂν λάβῃς 
μ᾽ épevopevor Ib. 461; κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar. Vesp. 759; A. 
τινὰ ψευδόμενον Plat. Rep. 389D; τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες Dem. 
546. 5; so in Pass., δρῶσ᾽ ἐλήφθης Soph. Tr. 808; ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ δεινὰ 
δρῶν εἰλημμένος Ar. Pl. 455; ληφθεῖσαν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ μηχανωμένην 
τι Antipho 111. 47; μοιχὸς ἐλήφθη Lys. 136. 3. 4. λ. τινὰ πίστι 
καὶ ὁρκίοισι to bind him by .., Hdt. 3. 74; (so κἀταλαβεῖν 9. 106) ; 
ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα Soph. O. T. 276:—absol. to occur, ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς 
ἐλάμβανε Thuc. 2. 34; here Bekk. read καιρόν, but the phrase is re- 
peated in Dio C. 44. 19; cf. also καταλαμβάνω τι. 5. to take as 
so and so, παῖδα A. πρόβλημα αὐτοῦ Soph. Ph. 1008 ; ξυμπαραστάτην 2. 
τινά Ib. 675; τοὺς Ἕλληνας A. συναγωνιζομένους Isocr., etc. 6. 
in Hdt. 7. 42, τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χέρα taking, keeping Ida 
to your left (like ἔχων just before); so, A. ἐν δεξιᾷ Thuc. 7.1; A. κατὰ 
νώτου to take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt. 1. 75; cf. ἀπείργω. 5 λι 
“Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα to assume it, Id. 4. 78, cf. 2.37; A. ζυγόν Pind. P. 2. 
172. 8. to apprehend by the senses, θέαν ὄμμασιν Soph. Ph. 537, 
cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος Ib. 2343 ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει Aap- 
βάνεται Plat. Rep. 524 D. b. to seize with the mind, apprehend, 
comprehend, understand, φρενί Hdt. 9. 10; vow Id. 3.41; θυμῷ Pind. O. 
8.8; τῇ διανοίᾳ Plat. Parm. 143 A; A. ἐν τῇ γνώμῃ βεβαίως Xen. Cyr. 
3. 3, 513 ἐν νῷ Polyb. 2. 35, 6 ;—and absol., A. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 
112.19; μνήμην παρὰ φήμης X. Lys. 100. 30, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 246 Ὁ, 
etc, 6. to take, i.e. understand, a thing so and so, e.g. a passage 
of an author, Lat. acctpere, with an Ady. to denote the manner, ταύτῃ 
ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hat. 7.142; λάβετε τοὺς λόγους μὴ πολεμίως Thuc. 
4.17; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id. 6. 27; 
ὀρθῶς λ. Plat. Hipparch. 227C; A. τι οὕτω, ὁμοίως, etc., Arist. Eth. N. 
2. 6, 7, etc.; more rarely with a Noun as predicate, ws μεθυστικὰς A. 
τὰς ἁρμονίας Id. Pol. 8. 7, 14, cf. 4. 11,17; τοῦτο A. γιγνόμενον Id. 
Meteor. 1. 8, 14 ;—also, περί τινος χαλεπῶς λαβεῖν Thuc. 6.61; A. περί 
τινος τί ἐστιν Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9, 1, cf. 6. 5, 1, al.:—also c. inf., A. τι 
εἶναί τι Id. Meteor. 4. 11, 2, al.; and with a relat. clause, A. ὅτι... Id. 
Metaph. 9.1, 18, al.; A. ποσαχῶς τι λέγεται Id, Phys. 4. 3,1. d. 
like Lat. accipere in malam partem, πρὸς δέος A. τι Plut. Flam. 7; 
mpos ἀτιμίαν Id. Cic. 13; A. δι᾽ οἴκτου Eur. Supp. 194. e. in Logic, 
to assume, take for granted, Tov ἄνθρωπον ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον δεῖ X. 
Arist. An. Pr. I. 31, 3; A. τὰς περὶ ἑκάστου ἀρχάς Ib. 2.1, 1, etc. :— 
Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα Ib. 1. 4, 4, fin.; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις 
Ib. 1. 14, 6, etc. f. to take, i.e. to determine, estimate, τὴν ξυμμέ- 
Tpnow τῶν κλιμάκων Thuc. 3. 20; τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων 
Lycurg. 156.15; τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν X. Thuc. 2. 42. 

to take in hand, undertake (v. sub Anmréov), λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, 
opp. to συνταχύνειν, Hdt. 3. 71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without faking 
any trouble, Id. 7.24; παλαισμάτων φροντίδα Xd. Pind. N. το. 40. 10. 
to take in, contain, comprise, Polyb. 3. 107, 10. 11. the part. λαβών 
is often seemingly pleon., but in fact it adds to the dramatic effect of a 
description, as, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od. 24. 398, cf. 15. 
269, 1]. 21. 36; often in Att., στρατὸν λαβὼν . . ἔρχεται Soph. Tr. 259 ; 
Th νῦν τόδε πῖθι χαβών Cratin. ’O5. 6, etc.; v. ἔχω A. 1. 6, φέρω X. 
2. II. fo receive: 1. to have given one, to get, properly 
of things (A. B. 106), ἄποινα Il. 6. 427; τὰ πρῶτα 23. 275; ἀντίποινα 
Soph.El. 592 (v. infr. d.) ; τὲ παρά τινος Hat. 8. το, etc. ; πρός τινος Soph. 
El. 12, etc.; ἀπό τινος Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 4:—/o gain, win, κλέος Od. 1. 
298, Soph. Ph. 1347, εἴς. ; κόσμον Pind. N. 3. 543; ἀλκήν Soph. O. T. 
218, etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι A. ἡλικίαν to attain .. , Isocr. 215 E; 
A. νόστον Eur. I. T. 1016, etc.; A. THY ἀρχὴν THs θαλάττης Isocr. 94, 
cf. Soph. Ant. 1163; τέρψιν Id. Tr. 820; χάριν Id. O. T. t004; δῶρα 
Hdt. 8. 10, cf. Ar. Eq. 439; κέρδος Id. Ach. 906 :—also in bad sense, 
λ. ὄνειδος Soph. O. T. 1494; ξυμφοράν Eur. Med. 43; θάνατον Id. Hel. 
201; γέλωτα μωρίαν τε to incur .., Id. Ion 600; αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος 
Thuc. 2. 18, etc.:—for A. θυμόν, etc., v. supr. I. 2 et infr. 3. b. to 
receive hospitably, like δέχομαι, Od. 7. 255; but this sense is dub., and 
the line is prob. spurious, v. Nitzsch.; Soph. O. C. 284 (ἱκετὴν ἔλαβες 
éxéyyvov) approaches this sense :—fo receive in marriage, Hdt. 1. 199., 
9. 108, Xen. Hell. 4. I, 14, ete. 6. A. ὄνομα to receive a name, Plat. 
ἃ. A. δίκην to receive, i.e. suffer, 


874 


punishment, as we say, to catch it, Lat. dare poenas, Hdt. 1.115; τὴν 
ἀξίην A. to get his deserts, Id. 7. 39; δίκην γὰρ ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανεν Eur. 
Bacch. 1313 ;—but this is an unusual sense, v. supr. I. I.c., and Elmsl. 
Heracl. 852. e. A. ὅρκον, πιστά (v. sub ὅρκος I. 2, πιστός 11. 2); 
A. λόγον to demand an account, τινός for a thing, ἀπό τινος from a per- 
son, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3, cf. Dem. ΙΟΙ. 17. f. Δ. ἐν γαστρί to conceive, 
Hipp. Prorrh. 107; κῦμα λ., of the earth, Aesch. Cho. 128. g. to 
receive as produce, profit, etc., οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar. Nub. 1123; 
μισθὸν ἐκ THs ἀρχῆς Plat. Rep. 347 B:—A. τι δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ to 
purchase for .., Ar. Pax 1263, Ran. 1236, cf. Nub. 1396, Xen. Symp. 2, 
4- h. A. πεῖράν τινος, v. sub πεῖρα. 2. to admit of, 6 μέγας 
κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pind. O. 1.131. 8. of persons 
subject to feelings, passions, and the like, A. θυμόν to take heart, Od. 
10, 461; oft. as mere periphr., A. φόβον -- φοβεῖσθαι, Soph. O. C. 729; 
αἰδῶ A. -- αἰδεῖσθαι, Id. Aj. 345; A. ὀργήν -- ὀργίζεσθαι, Eur. Supp. 1050; 
λ. ἀρχήν --«ἄρχεσθαι, Id. 1. A. 1124; A. ὕψος, avénow -- ὑψοῦσθαι, 
αὐξάνεσθαι, Thuc. 1. ΟἹ, Isocr., etc.; A. κακόν τι Ar, Nub. 1310; A. 
νόσον (as we say) 10 take a cold,’ Plat. Rep.640D; A. μορφήν, τέλος, 
etc., Arist.,etc.; so, αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, 
having battlements added, Thuc. 4. 69, cf. 115. 

B. Med. fo take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., σχεδίης Od. 5. 325; 


λάμβδα ---- λαμπρός. 


ἅψασθαι to light one’s torch, Ar. Thesm. 655; λαμπάδας τινάσεων, in 
Bacchic ceremonies, Id. Ran. 340; used in all festal processions, paivere 
τούτῳ (sc. Αἰσχύλῳ) λαμπάδας ἱράς Ib. 1524, cf. Thesm. 102, and ν, 
δίπυρος 11:---α fagot, Polyb. 3. 93, 4: any light, a lamp, λαμπάδες ἀρ- 
yupat Lxx (Judith. 10. 22): a wax-light, Plut. 2. 263 F :—later of oil- 
lamps, Ev. Matth. 25. 3, Anth. P. 6. 249, etc. 2. metaph. of the 
sun, Soph. Ant. 879, Eur., etc. (v. sub immedw); ἡ ᾿πιοῦσα A, the coming 
light, i.e, the next day, Eur. Med. 352; of lightning, δαμασθεὶς λαμπάσιν 
xepavvios Id, Supp. 1011, cf. Bacch. 244, 594. 3. a meteor, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 24, Diod. 16, 66. II. the torch-race, like λαμπαδηδρομία, 
Hadt. 6. 105, Schneid. Xen. Vect. 4,52; λαμπάδα δραμεῖν to run the race, 
Ar. Vesp. 1203, Theophr. Char. 27; A. φέρειν Ar. Ran. 1087; ἀφιεμένην 
τὴν A. θεῶ see the start, Ib. 131; A. ἔσται... ἀφ᾽ ἵππων TH θεῷ Plat. 
Rep. 328 A; λαμπάδι νικᾶν to win in it, Andoc. 34. 29; more commonly, 
λαμπάδα ν. to win it, C.I. 243, 257; οἱ νικήσαντες τὴν λαμπάδα Ib. 244, 
cf. 287; cf. γυμνασιαρχέω. 2. metaph. of life, λαμπάδα yap (was 
με δραμεῖν .. ἤθελε δαίμων Anth. P. app. 148; καθάπερ λαμπάδα τὸν 
βίον παραδιδόντες ἄλλοις ἐξ ἄλλων Plat. Legg. 776 B, ν. λαμπάδιον I and 
cf. Lucret. 2. 78, Pers. 6. 61. III. a name for the nettle, Diosc. 
Noth. 3. 115. 

λαμπάς, Adj., poét. fem. of λαμπρός, gleaming with torches, d. ἀκταί, 


τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt. 4. 64, cf. 9. 76, Eur. Med. 899, etc.; τοῦ Honey Peet Soph. O. C. 1049. 


Andoc. 16. 34, etc.:—to seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, 
ἀρχῆς Soph. O. C. 373; λαβέσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to seize the opportunity, 
Isae. de Menecl. Her. § 35; A. τῆς ἀληθείας Plat. Phileb. 65 B; ἐλπίδος 
Polyb. 37. 2, 7. 2. to lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί 
twos to lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt. 2. 121, 
4. 3. of place, A, τῶν ὀρῶν to take to the mountains, reach, 
gain them, Thuc. 3. 24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. ai ves) Id. 8. 
80. 4. to find fault with, censure, twos Plat. Legg. 637 B. 5. 
λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ to check oneself, Heliod. 2. 24. 

λάμβδα, λαμβδᾶκίζω, λαμβδακισμός, v. sub AA. init. 

λαμβδο-ειδῆς, és, formed like a A, ὀστοῦν X. the os hyoides, Greenhill 
Theophil. p. 123; ῥαφὴ A. the suture in the skull, between the occiput 
and sinciput, also λαβδοειδής, Galen. 

Λάμιᾶ (A), ἡ, (not Λαμίᾳ, Spitzn. Vers. H. p. 30, Meineke Menand. 
p. 145) :—a fabulous monster said to feed on man’s flesh,.a bugbear to 
frighten children with, Ar. Vesp. 1177, etc. II. a fish of prey, 
of the order σελάχη, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 3; cf. λάμνα, λάμβαι. 

λάμια (8), τά, = χάσματα, Choerob. in An. Oxon. 2. 239, E. M. 555. 
24; cf. λάμβαι, λαιμός (A); Schol. Hor. Ep. 1.13, 10 observes ‘lama 
est vorago, λάμος est ingluvies.’ 

Adpva, ἡ, Ion. λάμνη, --λάμια τι, Opp. Η. 1. 370., 5. 36. 

Λᾶμνος, Λαμνόθεν, Aapvids, Dor. for Ajuy-, Pind. 

λαμ-όπτης, ov, 6, (Anun) blear-eyed, Hesych. 

Adpos, ov, ὁ, v. sub λάμια, τά. 

λαμπᾶδ-αρχία, ἡ, the superintendence of the χαμπαδηδρομία, a branch 
of the Gymnasiarchia, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 20, Rhet. Al. 30, 15 ---λαμπαδ- 
άρχηξ, ov, 6, one who held this office, C.1. 2396, 3886 (add.); also 
πάρχος, 2360. 31 :---λαμπαδαρχέω, to act as λαμπαδάρχης, 2396, 3498. 

λαμπᾶδεύω, to make into a λαμπάς, Diod. 20. 7. IT. Pass. to 
be lighted by torches, Schol. Soph. O. C. 1047. 2. to be handed on 
like a torch (in the race), Philo 1. 478. 8. --λαμπαδίζω, Ael. ap. Suid, 

λαμπᾶδη-δρομία, ἡ, the torch-race, an Athenian ceremony at the 
festivals of the fire-gods Prometheus, Hephaistus, and Athena, in which 
the runners carried lighted torches sheltered by shields, from the joint 
altar of these gods in the outer Cerameicus to the Acropolis, Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 131; after the Persian war Pan received a like honour, Hdt. 6. 105 ; 
and still later Artemis, when horses were first used, Plat. Rep. 328 A:—the 
race was often called simply λαμπάς (v. signf. 11) —Cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 

λαμπαδη-κόμος, ὁ, a torch-bearer, Synes. 74 D. 

λαμπᾶδηφορέω, 20 carry the torch, run in the torch-race, Aristid. I. 
279, E. M. 244. 41; and λαμπᾶδηφορία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, -- λαμπαδηδρομία, 
Hdt. 8. 98, C. I. 4614. 

λαμπᾶδη-φόρος, ὁ, a torch-bearer, Aesch, Ag.312, Ar.Fr.105,0.1. 4555. 

λαμπᾶδίας, ov, 6, torch-bearer : 1. a kind of comet, Diog. L. 7. 
152, Plin. 2. the star A/debaran, Ptolem. Tetrab. 1. 8; called 
Aautravpas in Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 33. 

λαμπᾶδίζω, to run the torch-race, Schol. Ar. Ran. 131, 

λαμπᾶδικός, 7, dv, of torches, δρόμος Δ. the torch-race, Schol. Lyc. 732. 

λαμπάδιον [45], τό, Dim. of λαμπάς, a small torch, λαμπάδια ἔχοντες 

διαδώσουσιν ἀλλήλοις, metaph. from the torch-race, Plat. Rep. 328 A, 


cf. λαμπάς τι. 2; λαβὼν στέφανον .. καὶ A. Plut. Pyrrh. 13, etc. ΣΙ. 
a bandage for wounds, Ar. Ach. 1177, Dio Ο. 68. 8. 2. a band for the 
hair, used by the Theban women, Dicaearch. p, 16 Huds. 3. a kind 


of Comic mask, Poll. 4. 151, 154. 

λαμπᾶδιστής, οὔ, 6, -- λαμπαδίας, a torch-bearer, C, 1. 242, Diog. ἵν. 9. 
62. 11. A. ἀγών, =Aaprabdnpopia, Schol. Ar. Ran. 131. 
λαμπαδο-δρομέω, to run the torch-race, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1198. 

λαμπᾶδοδρομία, ἡ, -- λαμπαδηδρομία, A. B. 228 (ubi |. --μεῶν for -μίων). 

λαμπᾶδοδρομικός, 7), dv, of or for the torch-race, λ. ἀγών, Ξε λαμπαδη- 
φορία, Schol. Pind. O. 13. 56. 

λαμπᾶδόεις, εσσα, ev, torch-bearing, Orph. H. 39. 11. 

λαμπᾶδοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) torch-carrying, bright-beaming, ἡμέρα Eur. 
I.A.1506; A. ἀγών -- λαμπαδηφορία, Schol. Ar. Ran. 131; A. δρόμος Lyc. 
734 :—hence λαμπᾶδουχέω, to hold or carry a torch, Schol. Ar. Ran. 
111g; and λαμπάδουχία, ἡ, orch-carrying. Lyc. 1179, in pl. 

λαμπάζω, poét. for λάμπω, Manetho 4. 318. 

λαμπάς, ados, ἡ, (Adumw) a torch, Aesch. Theb. 433; πευκίνη A. Soph. 
Tr. 1198, Thuc. 3. 24, etc.: a beacon-light, Aesch, Ag. 8, 28, etc.; A. 


λάμπεσκε, lon. impf. of λάμπω. 

λαμπετάω, = λάμπω, to shine, only used in Ep. part. λαμπετόων, shining, 
ὄσσε δέ of πυρὶ λαμπετόωντι ἔΐκτην 1]. 1. 104, Od. 4. 662, Hes. ὃς. 390. 
—doTpa λαμπετόωντα Id. Th. 110; τείρεα A. Ap. Rh. 3. 1362. 

λαμπέτης, ov, 6, the lustrous one, Schol. Il. 1. 104: fem. λαμπέτις, 
ιδος, Luc. Trag. 103 :—also Λαμπετίη, a daughter of Helios, Od. 12. 132. 
λάμπη, ἡ, --λαμπάς, a torch, Aesch. Eum. 1042 (acc. to Med. Ms. 
6 manu prima), Eur.Supp.gg3 (si vera l.); so Herm., after the Schol., took 
ἀνήλιος λάμπη in Eum. 387, light not of the sun, i.e. nether gloom, such 
as that in which the Erinyes dwelt; cf. δυσήλιος, νυκτιλαμπής, but v. 
sub λάπη. II. --λάπη, q. v. 

λαμπηδών, ἡ, lustre, ὀφθαλμῶν Diod. 3. 37; χαλκοῦ Plut. Aemil. 18; 
of lightning, Epicur, ap. Diog. L. 10. 101. 

λαμπήνη, ἡ, α covered chariot, Soph. Fr. 392, Menand. ‘AA. 17, 
Posidipp. Ἐπίστ. 1, Lxx (1 Regg. 26.5). (It may be connected with 
ἀπήνη, cf. AA. 11. 2: but v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 464 (501).) 

λαμπηνικός, 7, dv, like a λαμπήνη, LXx (Num. 7. 3). 

λαμπηρός, a, dv, (λάμπη IL) covered with scum, slimy, Galen. Lex. 
Λάμπος, 6, one of the horses of Eos, Bright, Od. 23. 246; cf. Φαέθων. 
λάμπ-ουρις, ἰδος, ἡ, (οὐρά), a fox, Aesch. Fr. 397, cf. Lyc. 344, 1393: 
—for the accent, v. E. M. 474. 4. II. ν.]. for Aapmupis in Suid. 
5. ν. πυριλαμπίς. 

λάμπ-ουρος, ον, (οὐρά), in Theocr. 8. 65, as a dog’s name, Firetail. 
Aaptp-avyys, ἐς, lustrous, Manetho 4. 415; pecul. fem. λαμπραυ- 
γέτις, Id. 1. 301., 4. 201. 

Aaptpetpovew, to wear white or splendid garments, Charito 3. 1. 
λαμπρ-είμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, clad in splendid robes, Hipp. 1277. 49. 

Aapmpilopar, Pass. to be made bright, Pempel. ap. Stob. 460. 50. 
λαμπρό-βιος, ov, living splendidly, Paul. Alex. 1. Ὁ 

λαμπρο-δόμητος, ov, splendidly built, Manass. Chron. 6273. 
λαμπρο-ειδής, és, bright-looking, Athanas. 

λαμπροειμονία, ἡ, a wearing bright garments, y.]. Nicet. Ann. 37 Ὁ. 

Aaptpo-cipwv, ovos, 6, 7, -ελαμπρείμων, Suid. 

λαμπρό-ζωνος, ov, with bright zone, Hesych. 

Aaptpo-Aoyéw, to speak brilliantly about, τι Eumath, 317. 
λαμπρό-πους, ὁ, 7, πουν, τό, bright-footed, Schol. Il. 1. 538. 
λαμπρός, ά, dv, never λαμπρή, even in Ep., v. Hes. Th. 18, 371, though 
it is retained in Epigr. Hom. 3. 3: (Adumw):—bright, brilliant, radiant, 
of the sun and stars, A. φάος ἠελίοιο 1]. 1.605; ἀστήρ 4. 77; λαμπρό- 
τατος, of Sirius, 22. 30; (and of the same, λαμπρὸν παμφαίνει 5. 6); 
λαμπρὰ σελήνη Hes. ll. c., cf. Thuc. 7. 44; πρὶν ἡμέραν A. γενέσθαι 
Dion. H. 3. 27; also of the eyes, Soph. O. T. 1483, Eur., etc., v. infr, 11. 
33 of metallic bodies, A. Pada, κόρυθες 1]. 13. 132., 17. 269. 2. 
of white cloths and the like, bright, λαμπρὸς δ᾽ ἣν, ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών] 
Od. 19. 234; δέρμα .. λαμπρότατον λευκότητι Hdt. 4. 64; A. ἐσθής, the 
Roman toga candida, Polyb. Io. 5, I. 3. of water, bright, clear, 
| limpid, Hipp. Aér. 282, Aesch. Eum. 695, cf. Xen, Hell. 5. 3,193 so, A. 
ἀήρ Hipp. Aér. 290; αἰθήρ Eur. Med. 829: neut. as Adv., λαμπρὸν παμ- 
φαίνῃσι 1]. 5.6; A. yavdwvres 13. 265; A. ἐκλάμπειν Eur. Fr. 332. 4. 
of the voice, clear, sonorous, distinct, like Lat. clarus, Plat. Phileb. 51 D, 
Dem. 403. 16; so, λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν Eur. Heracl. 864; φωνὴ λαμπρο- 
τέρα Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 7; opp. to φ. ἀσαφής, Id. Audib. 24; λαμπρὸν 
ἀνολολύζειν Plut. 2. 768 D; cf. λάμπω 1. 2, σομφός. 5. metaph. 
of vigorous action, A. ἄνεμος a fresh keen wind, Hdt. 2, 96, ef. 
Aesch. Ag, 1180; A. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς swooping down like a 
fresh and mighty breeze, Ar. Eq. 430, cf. 760; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he 
will come furiously forth, Eur. Heracl. 280; A. μάχη a keenly contested 
battle, Polyb. 10.12, 5; λαμπρότερος κίνδυνος Id. 1. 45, g:—so Adyv., 
λαμπρῶς ἐπικεῖσθαι vigorously, Thuc. 7. 71: utterly, A. ἡττᾶσθαι, X. 
ἀπειπεῖν Heliod. 6. metaph, also, clear, evident, manifest, μαρτύρια 
Aesch. Eum. 797, cf. Soph. Tr. 1174; ἴχνη Xen. Cyn. 5, 5; γεγενημένης 
τῆς viens λαμπρᾶς ἤδη Thuc. 7.55; A. φυγή decisive, Arr. An. 2.11, 3: 
—so Adv., λαμπρῶς κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως Aesch. Pr. 833, cf. Cho. 810; 
λελυμένων A. τῶν σπονδῶν Thuc. 2. 7; A. νικᾶν Art. An. 2. 4, 10; 
λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was said without concealment, Thuc. 8. 67. II. 
of persons, well-known, illustrious by deeds, station, etc., A. ἐν ᾿Αθήνῃσι 
Hdt. 6.125; ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν λαμπρότατος Id. 7.154; A. ἐν τοῖς 
κινδύνοις Dem. 427. 16; λαμπροτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ᾽ ἑαυτούς 


" δι. 


λαμπρότης — λανθάνω. 


Thue. 1. 138; ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι A. Isocr. 100 Β ; A. ἐς γένος Eur. ΕἸ. 
37; ἐν λόγοις Id. Supp. go2:—so of actions, etc., ἔργον οὐδὲν an’ αὐτῶν 
A. γίνεται Hdt. 3. 72; τὸν βίον A. ποιεῖσθαι Soph. O. C. 11443; τὸ A. 
pas ἀποσβεννὺς γένους Id. Fr. 497. 2. magnificent, munificent, 
like Lat. splendidus, clarus, λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isocr. 38 D, cf. Antipho 
117. 33, Dem. 564. 11; λαμπρὸς καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος Id. 571.2; Vv. φιλό- 
Tipos 1. 2:—Adv., λαμπρῶς χορηγεῖν Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 11. 3. 
bright, joyous (cf. φαιδρός), A. καὶ Kar’ ὄμμα Kai φύσιν Soph. Tr. 379; 
A. ὥσπερ ὄμματι, of the bearer of good news, Id. O. T. 81, cf. Xen. Hell. 
4. 5, 10; λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα with bright hopes, Soph. El. 1130, cf. Eur. 
Fr. 318: also, ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, of one clear in conscience, Pind. 
N. 7. 97. III. of outward appearance, splendid, brilliant, νύμφιον 
..A. ὄντα Ar, Pax 859; of a horse, Xen. Eq. 2,1; in dress, Id. Cyr. 2. 
4,53 of youthful bloom, ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας A. Thuc. 6. 54; of healthy look, 
Hipp. 295. 3 :—-so of property, dress, etc., εἴ τί γ᾽ ἔστι A. καὶ καλόν Ar. 
Pl. 144; κατασκευή Xen. Symp. 1, 4; A. κάλλος beaming beauty, Plat. 
Phaedr. 250 B, etc.: more generally, A. τι ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4.15; τὸ 
λαμπρόν splendour, Pind. N. 8.57; λαμπρὰ λέξις ornamental diction, 
Arist. Poét. 24, 23; A. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους Evang. ᾽Ανακ. 
I. 3:—Aaumporara most splendidly, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,1. 2. of language, 
brilliant, τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. Ar. Av. 1388; λόγος Hermog. Iv. 
for Ady. λαμπρῶς, v. supr. I. 3 and 4. 
λαμπρότης, τος, ἡ, brilliancy, splendour, d. καὶ τάξις τοῦ στρατεύ- 
ματος Xen. An. 1. 2,18; of a horse, Id. Eq. 11, 9; of arms, Arr. An. I. 
14, 4. 2. clearness, distinctness, φωνῆς Plut. Philop. 11. II. 
metaph. brilliancy, splendour, Hdt. 2. 101; ἡ παραυτίκα A. Thuc. 2. 64, 
cf. 7.69; ἀπὸ οἵας λαμπρότητος .. és οἵαν .. τελευτὴν ἀφῖκτο Id. 7. 75, 
cf. 6. 31 :—in pl. distinctions, Id. 4.62; ἔν τινος λαμπρότητι in dis- 
tinction for a thing, Id. 6.61; A. τῶν πράξεων Diod. 16. 66, cf. Arr. 
An, 2. 7, 7. 2. splendid conduct, munificence, Dem. 565. 22. 3. 
grandeur of language, Plut. 2. 25 B; λαμπρότητες τοῦ λόγου, Lat. 
lumina orationis, Philostr. 527. 4. λ. ψυχῆς magnanimity, Polyb. 
32. 23, 1, cf. Diod. 4. 40. 5. as a title, ἡ σὴ A. your Serenity, 
Serene Highness, Byz. 
λαμπρό-τοξος, ov, with radiant bow, Schol. Il. 1. 37. 
λαμπρο-φαής, és, bright-beaming, Orph. H. 77. 2, Manetho 4. 53. 
λαμπρο-φᾶνής, és, appearing brilliant, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 2. 16. 
λαμπρ-όφθαλμος, ov, bright-eyed, Hesych. 
λαμπρο-φόρος, ov, wearing bright robes; λαμπροφορέω, fo wear 
bright robes ; and -φορία, ἡ, all in Eccl. 
λαμπρό-φωνος, ov, clear-voiced, Hipp. Aér. 283; λαμπροφωνότατος 
Dem. 329. 25 :—hence λαμπροφωνέω, fo have a clear, loud voice, Eccl.; 
λαμπροφωνεύομαι Hdn.; and λαμπροφωνία, Ion.—(y, 7, clearness and 
loudness of voice, Hat. 6. 60. 
λαμπρο-ψῦυχία, ἡ, munificence, Manass. Chron. 6272. 
λαμπρό-ψῦχος, ov, high-minded, Araros Πανὸς γον. 3. 
λαμπρυντής, οὔ, ὁ, bearing oneself proudly, ἵππος A. Diog. L. 6. 7. 
λαμπρυντικός, 7, dv, making bright and clean, Diosc. 2. 164. 
λαμπρύνω, mostly in pres. and impf., v. infr.: (λαμπρός) :—to make 
bright or brilliant, τὸν ἵππον Xen. Eq. 10, 1, cf. Anth. P. append. 304; 
χρώμασιν τὸ σῶμα X. to deck with bright colours, Antiph. Incert. 56 :— 
Med., ἐλαμπρύνοντο τὰς ἀσπίδας polished their shields, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 
20; and in Pass., of a shield, to be polished or bright, Id. Lac. 11, 3 :— 
in Pass. also, ὄμμασιν λαμπρύνεται is made clear-sighted, Aesch. Eum. 
104; λελάμπρυνται [3 sing.| κόρας Soph. (Fr. 634) ap. Ar. Pl. 635 :— 
also to be or become clear or notorious, ἐν ἡμῖν ὁ ψόγος λαμπρύνεται Eur. 
El. 1039. II. Med. to make oneself splendid, pride oneself on 
a thing, ὄχοις καὶ στολῇ λαμπρύνεται Ib. 966: to distinguish oneself 
in or by.., ὅσα .. χορηγίαις ἢ ἄλλῳ Tw λαμπρύνομαι Thuc, 6, 16; 
μειρακίων .. λαμπρυνομένων ἐν ἅρμασι Ar. Eq. 556; A. ἐν ols οὐ δεῖ 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 4, εἴς. ; περὶ τὰς εὐωχίας Strab. 640; λαμπρυνά- 
μενος πρὸς τὸ θεῖον Plut. Nic. 26; τὰ ἄλλα ἐλαμπρύνατο Id. Alex. fo; 
cf. ἀπολαμπρύνω :—also of style, to speak splendidly, Id. 2. 870 Ὁ. 
λάμπρυσμα, τό, that whereby a thing is made bright, an ornament, 
Phrynich. ap. A. B. 47 and 71, Hesych., etc. 
λαμπτήρ, jpos, ὁ, (λάμπω) properly, a stand or grate for pine and 
other wood used for lighting rooms, Od. 18. 307 sq., 343., 19.63; ὦ 
Xatpe, A. νυκτός thou that lightest up the night, of the beacon-fire, Aesch. 
Ag. 22; ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening watch-fires, Soph. Aj. 286, ubi 
v. Lobeck.; ἡλίου λαμπτῆρες Eur. Rhes. 60. 2. generally, =Aapmas, 
Id.I. A. 34, Xen.Symp. 5,2; A. ἀντιπεφραγμένος, of ahorn-lantern, Philist. 
15, cf, Emped. 222; A. μὴ ἔχοντι τὸ κύκλῳ δέρμα Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 8. 
λαμπτήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of Dionysus λαμπτήρ, Paus. 7.27, 3. 
pgenrsee ἡλέντης, ov, 6, a torch-stealer, metaph. of the Gorgon’s eye, 
Lyc. 846. 
Aapmrnpouxia, ἡ, (ἔχω) a holding of torches, λαμπτηρουχίαι the 
beacon-watches, Aesch. Ag. 890; cf. ppuxtwpia. 
λαμπτηρο-φόρος, ov, carrying lights, Socrat. Rhod. ap. Ath. 148 Β. 
λαμπῦρίζω, to shine like a glow-worm, Theophr. Lap, 2, Diosc. 5. 99. 
λαμπῦρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a glow-worm, -- Ἀάμπουρις τι, Arist. P, A. 1. 3, 3. 
λάμπω Hom., etc.: Ion. impf. λάμπεσκεν Emped. 225: fut. ψω Soph. 
El. 66: aor. ἔλαμψα Hat. 6. 82, Trag.: pf. λέλαμπα (in pres. sense) Eur. 
Andr. 1025, Tro. 1295 (both lyr.) :—Med., pres. and impf., Hom., Att.: 
fut. λάμψομαι Il, 17. 214, (€AA-) Hdt. 1. 80:—Pass., fut. ἐλ-λαμφθή- 
copa: Plotin. 30. 3: aor. ἐλάμφθην Joseph. :—from these late forms of 
Pass. must be distinguished the similar Ion. forms of λαμβάνω. (From 
ΨΛΑΜΠ come also λαμπ-άς, λάμπ-η, λαμπ-ρός, λαμπ-τήρ; cf. Lat. 
lanterna; perth. also “O-Avpm-os (Aeol.), and Lat. limp-idus.) To 
give light, shine, beam, be bright, brilliant, radiant, of the gleam of arms, 
τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμφ᾽ ὥς τε στεροπή Il. 10. 154., 11. 66; λάμπε δὲ 


875 


χαλκῷ, of Hector, 12. 463; φῶς λάμπεσκεν Emped.|.c.; of the eyes, 
ὀφθαλ μὼ δ᾽ ἄρα of πυρὶ λάμπετον 1]. 13. 474; of the sun, Solon 13. 23, 
Eur. Ion 83, etc.; of fire, Soph. Ant. 1007; ἄλσος λάμπεν ὑπαὶ θεοῦ 
Hes. Sc. 71:—so also in Med. or Pass., λαμπομένης κόρυθος 1]. 16. 71; 
λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰχμή 6. 319; δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων 18. 492, Od. 
(only in this phrase) 19. 48.. 23. 200; χαλκὸς ἐλάμπετο εἴκελος αὐγῇ 
22.134; of a person, λαμπόμενος πυρί 15.623; τεύχεσι A. 20. 46; 
ὄσσε λαμπέσθην 15. 608; πεδίον... λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20. 156, etc.; so 
in Hes. Sc. 60, Eur., etc. 2. of sound, fo be clear, ring loud and 
clear, παιὰν δὲ λάμπει Soph. O. T. 186, cf. 473, and v. λαμπρός 1. 
2. 8. metaph. to shine forth, to be famous or conspicuous, λάμπει 
κλέος, ἀρετή Pind. O. 1. 36, I. 1. 30, Eur. Andr. 776; δίκα δὲ λάμπει 
μὲν ἐν δυσκάπνοις δώμασιν Aesch. Ag. 774; τέκνων .. νεάνιδες ἧβαι 
Eur. Ion 476; κάλλος Plat. Phaedr. 250 D. 4. of persons, φαιδρὸς 
λάμποντι μετώπῳ with beaming face, Ar. Eq. 550: to shine, gain glory, 
οὐδ᾽ εἰ Κλέων γ᾽ ἔλαμψε Id. Vesp. 62; ἐν ἄλλοις .. λάμπεσκεν Theocr, _ 
24. 19, cf. 25. 141. II. trans, to make to shine, light up, Eur. Hel. 
1131, cf. Ion 83, Phoen. 226, Anth. P. 6. 249, etc.—The word is poét., 
though the pres. and impf. occur in Xen. An. 3. 1, 11, Mem. 4. 7, 7, Plat. 
Phaedr. 250 Ὁ, Arist. and late Prose, and the aor. in Hdt. 6. 82, Plut., etc. 
λαμπώδης, ες, v. sub λάπη. 

λάμυῦρία, ἡ, (λαμυρός 111) audacity, impudence, Plut.Anton.24; cf.Wyt- 
tenb. 2. 66 C :—the Dep. Aapupevopar occurs in Eust. Opusc. 259. 79. 

λαμυρίς, ἡ, -- λωγάνιον, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

AGptpos, a, dv, (v. sub λάω B):—full of abysses, Lat. voraginosus, 
θάλασσα E, M. :—hence, 11. gluttonous, greedy, γάστρις καὶ λ. 
Epicr. Δύσπρ. 1; γαστρὶ χαριζόμενος, τῆς οὐ λαμυρώτερον οὐδέν Timon 
ap. Ath. 279 F; ὀδόντες Theocr. 25. 234, cf. Nic. Th. 293. III. 
metaph. bold, wanton, impudent, χα μυρώτερον λέγειν Xen. Symp. ὃ, 24; 
᾿Αλκιβιάδου ἡ ἄγαν λαμυρὰ πολιτεία Plut. Comp. Alc. c. Cor. 1; λαμυ- 
pov τι προσβλέπειν τινί Id. Mar. 38; A. ἱστορίη Anth. P. 7. 450:—of 
women, coguettish, Ib. 5.162; of Eros, λαμυροῖς ὄμμασι πικρὰ γελᾷ Ib. 
180; and later quite in a good sense, piquant, arch, like ἐπίχαρις, Lob. 
Phryn, 291, 760; cf. Horace’s grata protervitas. Adv. -ρῶς, Synes. 
36 B, etc. 

λαμφθῆναι, Ion. inf. aor. pass. of λαμβάνω; cf. also λάμπω. 

λαμψάνη, ἡ, -- λαψάνη. 

λάμψις, ἡ, α shining, τῶν ἀστέρων Philo 1. 72 : metaph, Lxx (Baruch. 
4. 2); A. χαρᾶς Achmes Onir. 156. 

λάμψομαι, fut. med. of λάμπω, and also Ion, fut. of λαμβάνω. 

λανθἄνόντως, Adv. part. pres. of λανθάνω, Hdn. 8. 2. 

λανθάνω (to escape notice), Pind., Att.; also λήθω (which is the form 
of the Act. generally used in compds., da-AavOavw being the sole ex- 
ception), Hom., Trag., Xen.; Dor. λάθω Soph.:—impf, ἐλάνθανον 
Hom., Att.; ἔληθον Hom., Soph. El. 1359; Ep. λῆθον Il. 15. 461; 
Ion. λήθεσκεν 24. 13 :—fut. Anow 1]., Att.; Dor. Ado@; so (in late 
writers) λήσομαι, v. infr. C. If:—aor. I ἔλησα Nic. Al. 280, (but Hom. 
has ἐπ-έλησα, Alcae. ἐξ-έλᾶσα, in causal sense) :—aor. 2 €AGOoy Il., Att. ; 
(for A€AGOov, v. infr. B):—pf. λέληθα first in Att.; plqpf. ἐλελήθειν 
Thuc. 8. 33, Luc. pro Imagg. 15, 2 and 3 sing. ἐλελήθης, - θη, Ar. Eq. 
822, Nub. 380; Ion. ἐλελήθεε Hdt. 6. 79. B. Causal ληθάνω 
(to make to forget), aor. 2 λέλᾶθον, ν. infr. B. C. Med. and Pass. 
λανθάνομαι (to forget, v. infr. ©), Arist. Poét. 17,1; λήθομαι Il., Trag., 
Dor. λάθομαι Pind.: Ep. impf. λανθανόμην Od. :—fut. λήσομαι Od., 
Philem. Incert. 1? Dor. λᾶσεῦμαι Theocr. 4. 39; also λελήσομαι Eur. 
Alc. 198 :—aor. I ἐλησάμην only in late Ep., Mosch. 3. 63, Q. Sm. 3. 
99., 12. 468, etc.; also ἐλήσθην, Dor. inf. λασθῆμεν Theocr. 2. 46, cf. 
d:a—:—aor. 2 ἐλάθόμην, Ep. λαθ--, Hom., Trag., (compds. also in Prose) ; 
also Ep, redupl. λελάθοντο, etc. (v. infr. 0):---λέλησμαι Soph., Plat.; Ep. 
λέλασμαι, part. λελασμένος, etc.: cf. ἐπιλήθω. (From 4/AAQO, as in 
λαθ-εῖν, λήθ-ω, λήθ-η, AdO-pa, λαθ-ραῖος ; cf. Lat. lat-eo, lat-ebra.) 

A. in most of the act. tenses, to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, 
unnoticed, often joined with a negat. :—Construct. : 1, ς. acc. pers. 
only, to escape his notice, Lat. latere aliqguem, Hom., etc. ; λάθε δ᾽ 
Ἕκτορα Il. 22. 277; οὐδέ σε λήσει 23. 326; οὐ λῆθε Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον 
15. 461, cf. Od. 11. 102, al.; οὐκ ἔστι λαθεῖν ὄμματα φωτός Aesch, Ag. 
796; οὐ λάθει μ᾽ ὀργά Soph. El. 222, cf. Ph. 207; so, τουτί μ᾽ ἐλελή- 
θη Ar. Nub. 380; impers., περὶ τούτων λέληθε τὸ πλῆθος it escaped the 
notice of the people, Xen. Hier. 2,5; σὲ δὲ λέληθε περὶ τοῦτο Plat. 
Legg. 903 C. 2. most often with a part. added, in which case we 
usually translate the part. by a Verb, and express λανθάνω by an 
Adverb, unawares, without being observed, unseen, unknown; and this, 
either, a. with an acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am 
unseen by others while fighting, i.e. I fight unseen by them, Il. 13. 273; 
πάντας ἐλάνθανε δάκρυα λείβων Od. 8. 93, cf. 12.17, 220., 19. 88, al. ; 
so Pind, O. 1. 104., 6. 69, Hdt. 8.25; often in Att., μὴ λάθῃ με προσ- 
πεσών lest he come on unseen by me, Soph. Ph. 46, 156; μὴ λήσουσιν 
αὐτοὺς ai νῆες .. ἀφορμηθεῖσαι should put to sea without their observing 
them, Thuc. 8. Io ;—or, b. without an acc., φονέα ἐλάνθανε 
βόσκων he maintained the murderer unawares, Hdt. 1. 44; μὴ διαφθαρεὶς 
λάθῃ lest he perish without himself knowing it, Soph. Ph. 506; λέληθας 
ἐχθρὸς ὧν Id.O.T. 415; δουλεύων λέληθας Ar. Vesp. 517; συνέβη δὲ 
ὑπερημέρῳ γενομένῳ λαθεῖν Dem. 543. 10; in all which examples the 
reflex. Pron. may be supplied, as it is in fact sometimes added, λέληθεν 
αὑτὸν τοῖς ἐυνοῦσιν ὧν βαρύς Soph. Fr. go; ἕως σαυτὸν λάθῃς διαρ- 
ραγείς Ar. Pax 32, cf. Nub. 242, Xen. Απ.6. 3,22 :—sometimes, however, 
a different object must be supplied from the context, βάλλοντες ἐλάνθανον 
(not ἑαυτούς, but Tpwas), 1]. 13.721; ἐλάνθανε [πάντας] ἔχων Hat. 8. 
53; μὴ λάθῃ [ἡμᾶς] φύγδα Bds Aesch. Eum. 256, cf. Thuc. 4. 133, etc. 
—In a few examples this construct. is reversed, and λαθών is put im the 


876 


part., as in our idiom, ἀπὸ τείχεος ἄλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν adAdpevos) 1]. 
12. 390; ἣ .. λήθουσά μ᾽ ἐξέπινες Soph. Ant. 532 :—cf. φθάνω. 3. 
rarely c. acc. et inf., μή σε λαθέτω ὑπερτιθέμεν let it not escape thee 
to... ,i.e. forgetnotto .. , Pind. P.5.30; ἔλαθεν αὐτὸν δοῦναι Plut. Aristid. 
17; λέληθε Θεόδωρον εἶναι (for ὄντα) it has been unnoticed that he is .., 
Paus. 9. 41, 1; so, ἔλαθεν ἐμπεσεῖν (for ἐμπεσών), Aesop. 146. 4, 
followed by a relat. clause, οὐδέ με λήθεις, ὅττι θεῶν Tis σ᾽ Hye thou 
escapest me not, it is not unknown to me, that some god led thee, 1]. 24. 
563; οὐδέ ἑ λήθει, ὅππως .. 23. 323; ἐδόκεες θεοὺς λήσειν of ἐμηχανῶ 
thou thought’st to escape the gods’ notice in.., Hdt. 8. τοῦ ; οὔκουν 
pe... οἷα πράττει λανθάνει Ar. Eq. 465; ov AavOavers pe, ὅτι.., Xen. 
Mem. 3. 5, 24, cf. Symp. 3, 6 and13; A. τινὰ, ws... , ei .. , Plat. Theaet. 
174 B. 5. absol., Soph. Tr. 455, Thuc. I. 37, 69, al. 

B. the compd. Verbs ἐκ-ληθάνω, ἐπι-λήθω, with aor. I ἐπ-έλησα 
(v. sub vocc.), take a Causal sense, to make one forget a thing, c. gen. 
rei; the simple Verb is only so used in Ep. redupl. aor. 2 (cf. Aayxavw 
IV), ὄφρα... λελάθῃ ὀδυνάων that..he may cause him to forget his 
pains, Il. 15.60; πόλιν λελάθοιτε συντυχιᾶν Poéta ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 174: 
—but, II. in late Ep., λέλαθον = ἔλαθον, escaped notice, Ap. Rh. 
2. 226., 3. 779, Orph. Arg. 879. 

C. Med. and Pass. fo det a thing escape one, to forget: 1. to 
forget simply, in pres. (absol.), σὺ δὲ λήθεαι 1]. 11. 790; c. gen., Κίρκης 
μὲν ἐφημοσύνης .. λανθανόμην Od. 12. 227, cf. Pind. O. 8. 95; in fut., 
οὔ ποτε λήσομαι αὐτῶν Od. 1. 308; ἄλγος, οὗ mor’ οὐ λελήσεται Eur. 
Alc. 198; mostly in aor. 2, ἀλκῆς λαθέσθαι, opp. to μνήσασθαι, Il. 11. 
313, al., Aesch. Supp. 731; νόστου τε λαθέσθαι Od. 9. 97; πῶς ἂν... 
᾿Οδυσῆος .. λαθοίμην ; 1. 65; so also in redupl. aor., οὐδὲ σέθεν .-. 
θεοὶ μάκαρες λελάθοντο 1]. 4.127; μή τίς por ἀπειλάων λελαθέσθω τό. 
200; οὐ δυνάμην λελαθέσθ᾽ "Ατης 19. 136; (but in Hes. Th. 471 like 
the Act., ὅπως λελάθοιτο τεκοῦσα that she might bear unknown) :—so 
in pf. pass., τῶν δὲ λέλασται Il. 5.834; ἐμεῖο λελασμένος 23. 69; 
κείνου λελῆσθαι Soph. El. 342, Eur., εἴς. ; ἑταίρων πάντων λέλησται 
Plat. Phaedr. 252 A ;—with a relat. clause, λελασμένος ὅσσ᾽ ἐπεπόνθει 
Od. 13. 92 :—once, the fut. med. is used in a proper pass. sense, οὔ ποτε 
λησόμενον οἷον ἔφυ κακόν never will be forgotten, Soph. El. 1249; cf. 
ἐπιλανθάνω. 2. to forget purposely, to pass over, ἢ λάθετ᾽ ἢ οὐκ 
ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it.., Il. 9. 537; μαθοῦσιν αὐδῶ, κοὐ 
μαθοῦσι λήθομαι Aesch. Ag. 39. II. in later writers the fut. med. 
is used like Act., to escape notice, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 19, Ap. Rh. 3. 737, 
Luc. Sacrif. 14, Alciphro 3. 52. 

Aavos, Dor. for Anvés, Theocr. 

AGE, Adv. with the foot, χὰξ ἐν στήθεσι βὰς ἐξέσπασε μείλινον ἔγχος 
Il. 6. 65, cf. 16. 503; so, λὰξ προσβάς 5. 620., 16. 863; λὰξ Todt 
κινήσας το. 158, Od. 15. 45; λὰξ ἔνθορεν 17. 233 ;—so later, κρατερῷ 
ποδὶ A, ἐπιβαίνειν Theogn. 815; λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Id. 847; λὰξ πατεῖ- 
σθαι (cf. λάγδην) to be trodden under foot, Aesch. Eum. 110, cf. Cho. 
644; ἀθέῳ ποδὶ X. ἀτίζειν Id. Eum. 540; A. ἐπορούειν, τύπτειν Ap. Rh. 2. 
τοῦ, etc.: also in late Prose, Luc. Asin. 31, al.:—for the form, cf. νύξ, 
πύξ, ὁδάξ. (From the same Root come λάγ-δην, λακ-τίζω, λακ-πάτητος: 
this Root appears to have been KAAK, cf. Lat. calx (οαϊο-ῖ5), calc-ar, 
calc-eus, calc-are, calc-itare ; Lith. kul-nis (calx) ; O. Norse hell.) 

λάξευμα, τό, hewn work in stone, Walz Rhett. 1. 640. 

λάξευσις, ἡ, a cutting of stone, Schol. Theocr. 6. 18. 

λαξευτήριον, τό, a stone-cutter’s tool, LXx (Ps. 73. 7); A. ὄργανον 
Ann. Comn. 

λαξευτής, οὔ, 6, a stone-hewer, Manetho 1. 77. 

λαξευτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a stone-cutter or his art, Eust. 341. 28; 7 
A. τέχνη Walz Rhett. 1. 640, Phot. 

λαξευτός, 7, dv, hewn out of the rock, LXX (Deut. 4. 49), Ev. Luc. 23. 53. 

λαξεύω, to hew in stone, LXX (Ex. 34. 1, al.):—Pass, ἐκ λίθων λε- 
λαξευμένων LXXx (Judith. 1. 2), 

λάξις, not λᾶξις, tos, ἧ, (λαχεῖν) like λάχεσις, that which is assigned 
by lot, an allotment of land, an lon. form used by Hdt. 4. 21; so prob., 
καί ope τεὴν expivao λάξιν Call. Jov. 80. Cf. λῆξις. 

λάξομαι, Ion. for λήξομαι, fut. of λαγχάνω. 

λαξπάτητος, ov, ν. sub λακπάτητος. 

λᾶο-βόρος, ov, devouring the people, Synes. 347 A. 

λᾶο-βότειρα, ἡ, feeder of the people, γαῖα Orph. Lith. 708. 

λαο-βότος, ov, (βόσκω) -- λαοτρόφος, Hesych. 

λᾶο-γραφία, 7, an enrolment, census, LXX (3 Macc. 2. 28). 

λᾶο-δάμᾶς, αντος, 6, man-taming,” Apns Aesch. Theb. 343 (lyr.). II. 
in Hom. only as prop. name, 1]. 15. 516; voc. Λαοδάμᾶ Od. 8. 141, al. 

λαό-δἴκος, ον, tried by the people, Socrat. ap. Diog. L. 2. 42. 

λαο-δογμᾶτικός, 7, dv, suited to public opinion, Polyb.34.5,14. Adv. 
-κῶς, Id. ap. Strab. 317 (si vera 1.). 

λαο-δόκος, ov, receiving the people; in Hom. as prop. name Λαέδοκος 
(proparox.), 6. 

λᾶο-ηγησία, ἡ, the leading of the people, Justin. M. p. 237 Thirlb., 
Tryph. 49. 

λᾶδο-κἄτάρᾶτος, ov, accursed by the people, Symm. V. T. 

λᾶο-κρᾶτέομαι, Pass. = δημο-; λᾶο-κρᾶτία, 7, -- δημο--, Menand. Rhet. 

λᾶο-μέδων, ovros, 5, ruler of the people, in Hom. as prop. ἢ. 

Adov, Dor. for λήιον. 

λᾶο-ξόος, 6, (Adas, ξέω) a sculptor, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7.8, Anth. 
P. append. 305 :—Adj. λᾶο-ξοϊκός, 4, dv, Hesych. 5. v. ὄρυξ. 

λαοξουργέω, incorrect form for Aagevw, Schol. Od. 14. 223. 

λᾶο-πᾶθης, és, suffered by the people, Aesch. Pers. 945; but the metre 
requires some such word as νεοπαθέα, which Paley suggests. 

λᾶο-πλάνος [4], 6, misleader of the people, Joseph. A. J. 8. 8, 5 :—in 
Eccl. also λαο-πλανής, és. 


λανός --- λαπάρα. 


λᾶο-πόρος, ov, serving as a passage for the people, man-conveying, ἃ, 
μηχαναί a bridge, Aesch. Pers. 113. 

λᾶο-πρεπής, és, becoming the people, σοφία C. 1. 5423 δ. 

λᾶός, οὔ, ὁ, Ion. ληός, Hippon. 88, Hdt. 5. 42; Att. λεώς, which is 
also used in Hdt. 1. 22., 8. 136, while in Trag. the form λαός is some- 
times used metri grat., and once or twice even in Com.; also in late Prose, 
as Foed. Byz. ap. Polyb. 4. 52, 7, Plut., etc.: (the double form appears in 
several pr. names, AewBdrns Hdt. 7. 204, AaBwras Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 18, 
etc.; so, Λεώκριτος, Λάκριτος; Λεωχάρης, Λαχάρης ; Λεωσθένης, Aa- 
σθένης, εἴς. ; v. sub fin.). The people at large: in Hom. and 
Hes., never, like δῆμος, the people as a body politic, but merely a 
mass of men; opp. however to ὅμαδος, a mere mob, Il. 7. 306 sq. :— 
hence, 1. in the warlike language of the II., λαός means men, 
i.e. soldiers (like στρατός), both of the whole army and smaller divi- 
sions, κριτὸς ἔγρετο Δ. ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 7. 434; λαὸν ἀγείρειν τό. 129; 
πολὺν ὥλεσα λαόν 2. 115; so in pl., ἅμα τῷ γε .. ἄριστοι λαοὶ ἕποντ᾽ 
2. 578; στίχες ἀσπιστάων λαῶν 4. 91; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν Ib. 76; 
ἔθνος λαῶν 13. 405 ; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2. 809; 
but sometimes λαός denotes the foot as opp. to the horse, 7. 342: also 
a land-army, opp. to a fleet, 4. 76., 9. 424., 10.14; also the common 
men, opp. to their leaders, 2. 365., 13. 108 :— but 2. in the peace- 
ful Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people, as 
subjects of a prince, e.g. 3. 214, 304 al. :—indeed λαοί is sometimes so 
used in Il, e.g. 17. 226., 24. 611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country-folk, ΤΙ. 
676; wark-people, 17. 390; of sailors, Od. 14.248; and so after Hom., 
ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, Aesch. Pers. 383; πᾶς 6 χειρῶναξ λεώς 
Soph. Fr. 724; 6 γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920; also, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. 
mankind, Aesch. Supp. 89; A. ἔγχώριοι the natives, Ib. 517, cf. Od. 6. 
194. 8. of people assembled, as in the theatre, 6 πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος 
Ar. Ran. 676, cf. 219; but esp. in the Ecclesia, ai στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id. 
Eq. 163; hence the phrase ἀκούετε Aew hear o people !—the usual way of 
beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Susarion 1, Ar. Pax 
551, Av. 448; δεῦρ᾽ ἴτε, πάντες Ae@ Arist. Fr. 346, cf. Bentl. Phal. p. 
203:—6 πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Plat. Rep. 458 Ὁ, etc. 4. in 
Lxx of the people, as opp. to priests and Levites, 1 Esdr. 5. 46; in N. T. 
of Fews, and later of Christians, as opp. to heathens; in Eccl., of the 
laity or lewd people, as opp. to the κλῆρος or clergy. II. a 
people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pind., Awpie? λαῷ 
0.8.40; Λυδῶν τε λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν Aesch. Pers. 770; ξύμπας ᾿Αχαιῶν 
λαός Soph. Ph. 1243, cf. O. T. 144, εἴς. ; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thes- 
salians, Pind. P. 4. 273, cf. 9. 93, N. I. 25. (The resemblance 
between λαός people and Adas stone is implied in Il. 24. 611 λαοὺς δὲ 
λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (of the children of Niobé); and so Pind. explains 
the word from the legend of Deucalion, O. 9. 66 sq.; cf. Epich. ap. 
Schol. ad 1., Apollod. 1. 7, 2; aliter Philoch. 120.—From the same 
Root come Adiros, λήιτος, λειτουργία :—its orig. form seems to have 
been AAF , as shewn by the pr. names Λευ-τυχίδης (Λεω-τυχίδης), Aav- 
aynras (6. 1.1466), Λαβ-οκόξων (Inscr. ap. Prisc. 1. 22., 6. 69); cf. 
Goth. jug ga-lauths (νεανίσκος); A.S. lewed, lewd (laic, unlearned) ; 
O.H.G. lint (leute) ; Slav. ljudu; Lith. laudis.) 

Gos, irreg. gen. of Adas. 

λᾶο-σεβής, és, worshipped by the people, Pind. P. 5. 129. 

λᾶοσ-σόος, ov, (σεύω) rousing or stirring the nations, epith. of the war- 
deities Ares, Eris, Il. 17. 398., 20. 48; of Athena, Od. 22. 210, Il. 13. 128; 
of Apollo, 20. 79; also of men, as Amphiaraus, Od. 15. 244; of Elec- 
tryon, Amphitryon, Hes. Sc. 3 and 37 ---λαοσσόοι ἀγῶνες assemblies to 
which the people flock, Pind. P. 12. 42; cf. ἱπποσόας. II. (σὠζω) 
preserving the people or nations, Anth. P. 9. 689, Nonn. Jo. 7. 31., 8. 12. 

λᾶο-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a stone-worker, Anth. P. 7. 380. 

λᾶο-τίνακτος, ov, stirred by a stone, ὕδωρ Anth. P. 9. 272. 

λᾳοτομέω, written by some Edd. for λαιοτομέω. 

λᾶο-τόμος, ov, stone-cutting, ὄργανα Menand. Byz. p. 443 (ed. 
Bonn.). 11. --λατύπος, Paul. Sil. Ambo 116, Epigr. Gr. 1021. 

AGo-répos, ov, piercing stones, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 188. 

λᾶο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing or tending the people, πόλις Pind. O. 5. 9; 
τιμὴ A. an office useful to the people, Ib. 6. 102. 

λᾶο-τύπος [Ὁ], ov, cutting stones, σμίλη Anth. P. 7. 429. 

as Subst. a stone-cutter, statuary, like λατύπος, Auth. Plan. 59. 

λᾶο-φθόρος, ov, ruining the people, destructive, c. gen., Theogn. 781, 

λᾶο-φόνος, ov, slaying the people, Theocr. 17. 53, C. I. 6854 f. 

λᾶο-φόρος and λεωφόρος, ov, bearing people, λαοφόρον καθ᾽ ὁδόν on 
a highway, thoroughfare, 1]. 15. 682; λαοφόρου ἐπέβησαν . . κελεύθου 
Theocr. 25.155; ὑπὲρ τῶν μάλιστα λεωφόρων πυλέων (v. 1. Aao-) over 
the gates of greatest thoroughfare, Hdt. 1. 187; τὰς λεωφόρους (sc. ὁδοὺς) 
μὴ βαδίζειν, Pythag. rule in Arist. Fr. 192; λεωφόρους πρὺς ἐκτροπάς Eur. 
Rhes. 881, where Vater suggested λεωφύρου from the high-way, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 763 C (τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν .. τεταμένωνν), and Paus. 
9. 2, 2 (ἐπανελθοῦσι δὲ εἰς τὴν X.), Philo 1. 16, and v. AewBaros. FT. 
λεωφόρος, ἡ, -- πόρνη, Anacr. 157. [Aew- as monosyll. in Eur. |. c.] 
λάπαγμα, τύ, and Adtaypos, 6, an evacuation, Hesych. 

λάπαδνός, dv, metri grat. for ἀλαπαδνύς, 4. ν. 

λᾶπάζω, metri grat. for ἀλαπάζω, q. v. 

λάπᾶθον, τό, a kind of /apathum or sorrel, which acts as an aperient, 
Lat. rumex, Theophr. H. P. 7. 1, 2: also λάπαθος, ὁ or 7, E. M. 57.17; 
and λαπάθη, ἡ Ib. 551. 16. II. a pit, pitfall for wild beasts, 
Phot., Suid.; also λάπαθος, ὁ, Democr. ap. A. B. 374. 

λᾶπακτικός, 7, dv, (λαπάσσω) purgative, Xenocr. Aq. 1. 8, Galen. 
λάπαξις, ἡ, evacuation of the bowels, Arist. Phys. 2. 6, 5, Probl. 23. 
39, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. Io. 

λᾶπάρᾶ [πᾶ], Ep. and Ion. -py, 7: (Aawapds) :—the soft part of the 


II. 


λαπαρός. ---- λάσιος. 


body between the ribs and hip, the flank, Il. 6. 64., 16. 318, al. (not in 
Od.), Hdt. 2. 86, etc.; in pl. the flanks, Lat. ilia, Id. 6. 75, Hipp. 298. 
47, etc.—The post-Hom. equivalent is Aaywy. Both these words seem 


to be much the same as xevewv, though Aamapa and κενεών seem to be | 


distinguished in Hipp. 480. 48., 540. 46. 

λᾶπᾶρός, a, dv, like Aayapds, slack, loose, τὸ X. τῆς πλευρῆς --λαπάρα, 
Hipp. 817 A; of the bowels, Id. Progn. 40, al., v. Foés. Oecon.; A. ye- 
νέσθαι to have the bowels open, Arist. Probl. 23. 39; ἵππος A. ὧν ἀλγεῖ 
Id. H. A. 8. 24, 5 (where Aubert suggests Aamapas ἀνέλκει). 2. soft, 
προσκεφάλαιον Hipp. 763C. Αἀν. -ρῶς, Id. (Cf. λαπάσσω.) 

λᾶπαρότης, ητος, 7, looseness, of the bowels, Hipp. 1137 B. 

λᾶπάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to empty, διάρροιαι .. THY γαστέρα da- 
πάσσουσαι Hipp. Progn. 39; οὐκ ἐλάπαξεν οὐδέν had no evacuations, Id. 
1133 F; τὰ παρ᾽ οὖς λαπάσσει causes the tumours by the ear ¢o discharge, 
Id. 151 A, cf. 82 E:—Pass., esp. in aor. ἐλαπάχθην, of the bowels, to be 
emptied, Id. 12. 21., 403. 49, cf. Arist. Probl. 23. 39: absol., ἐλαπάσσετο 
a discharge took place, Hipp. 1170 D; pf. inf. χελαπάχθαι Ath. 363 A. 
(Curt. doubts its relation to 4/AAII, λάπτω: cf. λάπαγμα, --μός, λά- 
παξις, λαπακτικός, ἀλαπάζω, ἀλαπαδνός, and perh. Aamapés.) 

λάπη [a], ἡ, the scum or mould that forms on the surface of wine, 
vinegar, or other liquids left to stand, Erotian Lex. Hipp.; λάμπη in 
Diosc. 5.87, Plut. 2. 1073 A:—so, λαμπῶδες, of urine, with a scum on it, 
Hipp. 148 A; but Erotian read λαπῶδες. 2. phlegm, Lat. pituita, 
Hipp. 466. 37, etc.; μεστοὶ λάπης Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ. 1. 15: cf. λέμ- 
os. 3. metaph., ἀνηλίῳ λάπᾳ (2s Wieseler for λάμπῃ in Aesch. 
Eum. 387) in sunless filik or damp, of the nether world, cf. Homer’s 
δόμον εὐρώεντα, Virgil’s loca senta situ. 

λᾶἄπίζω, to whistle, Soph. Fr. 903; to swagger, rodomontade, Οἷς. Att. 
9- 13, 4, A. B. 277, Phot. :—hence come several words, λαπιστήξ, οὔ, 6, 
a swaggerer, LXx (Sirac. 20. 7); λαπικτῆς, fem. λαπίστρια, Phot., 
Suid.; Admopa, τό, swaggering, boasting, Cic. 1. c.; also λαπίθηξ, ov, 
ὁ, --λαπιστής, Auth, P. 5. 181;—so that this may be the sense of Λαπίθαι 
[1], the Lapithae, a wild Thessalian people in the heroic age, con- 
querors of the Centaurs, Hom., etc.; the sing. in Soph. Fr. 345. 

λάπτης, ov, 6, a greedy drinker, Hesych. II. =Aamn, Id. 

λαπτικός, 7, dv, fit for emptying (ν. λάπτω sub fin.), Eust. 1413. 3. 

λάπτω, fut. ψω 1]., (dmo-) Ar. Nub. 811: aor. ἔλαψα Poéta ap. Apollod. 
3. 4, 4, (€£-) Ar. Ach. 1229: pf. λέλᾶφα Id. Fr. 492:—Med. (v. 
infr.): fut. λάψομαι (ἐκ--) Id. Pax 885: aor. ἐχαψάμην Pherecr. Kpam. 
17. (From 4/AATI comes also λαπ-τής; cf. Lat. Jamb-o (m inserted), 
lab-rum, lab-ium; O.H.G. lef-sa (lip); Lith. lip-a (lip) :—the Root be- 
comes AA® in λαφεύσσω, cf. O.H.G. laffan (to lap).) To lap with 
the tongue, of wolves, λάψοντες yAwoonow .. μέλαν ὕδωρ 1].τό. τότ; of 
dogs, Call. Fr. 247, Plut. 2.971 A; πίνει τὰ καρχαρόδοντα λάπτοντα 
Arist. H. A. 8.6, 1; τῇ γλώσσῃ λ. Ael. N. A. 6.53; cf. κάπτω. 2. 
to drink greedily, drink, suck, αἷμα χέλαφας Ar. Fr. 492; οἶνον Ath. 
443 E; καπνόν Luc. V. H.1. 23 :—also in Med., λάπτεσθαι λεπαστήν to 
gulp down, Pherecr. Κραπ. 17.—In Ath. 363 A λαπάττειν should be re- 
stored for λάπτειν, unless it was an error of the writer, as in Eust. 1413. 3. 

λαπύρια, τά, a kind of cakes, Ath. 78 A: v. 1. καπύρια. 

λαπώδης, ες, v. sub λαμπώδης. 

λάρβᾶσον, τό, -- στίμμι, ap. Diosc. 5. 99. 

λάρδος, 6, the fat of animals, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4: 58. 

Adpipvov, τό, Arabic name for frankincense, Strab. 778; written λάριμ- 
vay by Agatharch, in Phot. Bibl. 459. 15. 

AGpivés, 7, dv, (Aapds) fatted, fat, Bods Ar. Pax 925; σύες Eratosth. ap. 
Ath. 376 B; metaph., A. ἔπος Ar. Av. 465:—hence AGptvevopar, Dep. to 
grow fat, Sophron ap. Ath. 376 B; λαριναῖος, a, ον, -- λαρινός, Hesych. 

Adpivos [ἃ], 6, a kind of sea-fish, Opp. H. 3. 399 (ubi al. Adpipos), 
Hesych.: hence Aaptveurys, οὔ, ὁ, = ἁλιεύς, 

λάριξ, ἡ, the larch, Diosc. 1.92. [/drices, Lucan. 9. 920.] 

λᾶρίς, δος, ἡ, Ξε λάρος, Anth. P. 7. 652, 654. 

Adpioa [Gp], ἡ, (not Λάρισσα, v. Dind. Steph. Thes.) :—Larissa, a 
name of many old Greek cities, Il., etc.; the name marking a Pelasgic 
origin, Strab. 440, 620, etc.; cf. Clinton F. H. 1. p. 25; an Ion. form 
Λήρισσαι (in Aeolis) occurs in Hdt. 1. 149; also Λάρισα, wy, τά, Socr. 
H. E. 3. 25 :—orig. it denoted a citadel, such as the Larissa of Argos, 
Steph. Byz., Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 40. II. Adj. Λᾶρϊσαῖος, a, ον, Laris- 


saean, of or from Larissa, Thuc. 2. 22, Xen., etc.; Ion. Ληρισσ- Hdt. 9. | 
2. as Subst., a kind of kettle or pot, first made at Larissa, | 


rand 58. 
Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 2 (cf. Tavaypa, Tavaypis); such kettles were called 
Λαρισαῖοι ἑψητῆρες by Leon. Tar. (Anth. P. 6. 305); and the makers of 
them, Λαρισοποιοί for Λαρισαιοποιοΐ, Arist. Pol. 1. ο. 

λαρκ-ἄγωγός, ὁ, a coal-basket carrier, ὄνος Eur. Fr. 285. 

λαρκίδιον, τό, Dim. of Aapxos, Ar. Ach. 340; λάρκιον, Poll, 10. 111. 
Adpkos, 6, a charcoal-basket, Ar. Ach. 333, Alex. Σπονδ. 1, Lys. ap. 
Harp. 

λαρκο-φορέω, ἐο carry a λάρκος, Dio C. 52. 25. 

λαρνάκιον, τό, Dim. of λάρναξ, Symm. V. T., Ο. 1. 5200): also Aap- 
νακίδιον, Eccl. 

Aapvixd-yuros, ov, doubtful epith. of Pan, apparently from a dull pun 
on χηλή a hoof and χηλός =Adpvag, Anth. P. 15. 21, 16. 
λαρνᾶκο-φθόρος, ov, killing in a box or chest, Lyc. 234. 

λάρναξ, ἄκος, ἡ. and in late Poets 6, Jac. Anth. P. pp. 295, 299 :— 
a coffer, box, chest, e.g. for keeping household store, Il. 18. 413, Hdt. 3. 
123. 2. a cinerary urn or coffin, [ὀστέα] χρυσείην és λάρνακα 
θῆκαν 1]. 24. 795; Adpvaxas κυπαρισσίνας ἄγουσιν ἅμαξαι... " ἔνεστι 
δὲ τὰ dora κτλ. Thuc. 2. 34, cf. Ο. 1. 4003, 4007, 4441, al.: the ark 
of Deucalion, Plut. 2. 968 F, Luc. Syr. D. 12, Apollod. 1. 7, 2, cf. Anth. 
P. 1. 62: esp. an ark, in which children were exposed, Simon. 37. 1 


! 
| 


᾽Φ 


877 


Ap. Rh. 1. 622, Diod. 5. 62, etc. 8. a drinking trough, C.1. 2553. 
—Cf. avrinné. 

λαρο-ειδής, és, (λάρος) like a sea~mew, Schol. Lyc. 76. 

λάρος, 6, a ravenous sea-bird, perhaps the sea-mew, gull, described as 
dashing down into the sea and then floating on the waves, Od. 5. 51, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 1., 8. 3, 13 :—hence of greedy demagogues, as Cleon, 
A. κεχηνὼς ἐπὶ πέτρας δημηγορῶν Ar. Eq. 956; Κλέωνα τὸν A. δώρων 
ἑλόντες Id. Nub. 591, cf. Av. 567, Matro ap. Ath. 134 E. 11. 
some kind of tame singing bird, Anth. P. 7. 199. [@ everywhere, 
except in Ar. Av., Anth. P. ll. c.] 

λᾶρός, dv, (v. sub Adw B) poet. Adj. pleasant to the taste, dainty, sweet, 
in Hom. always of taste, λαρὸν παρὰ δεῖπνον ἔθηκας 1]. 19. 316; Aapov 
τετυκοίμεθα δόρπον Od. 12. 283., 14. 408; λαρόν τέ οἱ αἷμ᾽ ἀνθρώπου 
sweet to it [the fly] is the blood of man, Il. 17. 572:—Ep. Sup., λᾶρώ- 
τατος οἶνος (metri grat. for λᾶρότατος) Od. 2. 350, like κακοξεινώτερος, 
ὀϊζυρώτατος : Comp. Aapérepov as Ady., Anth. P. 7. 24. 2. pleasant 
to the smell, Mosch, 2.92; ἄνθεα Aapa φύοις Anth. P. append. 306 ; 
λαρὸν ὄδωδεν Dion. P. 936. 8. pleasant to the eye, lovely, Anth. P. 
Q. 525, 12. 4. pleasant to the ear, sweet to hear, ἔπος Ap. Rh. 3. 
933, Anth. P. 7. 602; λαρὰ φθέγγεσθαι Ib. 9. 571; A. χείλεα utter- 
ing sweet sounds, Id. Plan. 226. 

Adprtios, 6, Trag. for Λαέρτης, q. v. 

λάρτος, ὁ, a hard Rhodian stone, Inscr. Rhod. in Cauer’s Delect. p. 56, 
1. 99, cf. Newton in Trans. of Roy. Soc. of Lit. xi. p. 3, p. 9. 
λἄρυγγᾶς, οὔ, ὁ, (λάρυγξ) a crier or bawler, Byz. 

λᾶἄρυγγιάω, --λαρυγγίζω 1, βράγχα λαρυγγιόων Anth. P. 11. 382. 

λᾶρυγγίζω, Att. fut. - ὦ, 20 shout lustily, bellow, bawi, Dem. 323. 1, 
Luc. Amor. 36: of the raven, fo croak, Anon. ap. Suid.; (so Aapuy- 
γισμός, ὁ, in Plut. 2. 129 A) :—c. acc. cogn. to baw! out, τάδε Ath. 
383 Ε: II. trans. to outdo in shouting, Aapvyy@ τοὺς ῥήτορας 
Ar. Eq. 358; other expl. it will cut their throats, v. Schol. 

λαρυγγικός, 7, dv, gluttonous, Pherecr. Τρα. 1. 

λᾶἄρυγγισμός, ὁ, v. sub Aapuyyicw. 

λαρυγγός, ὁ, a bawler, Hesych. 

λᾶἄρυγγο-τομέω, fo cut open the windpipe; --τομία, ἡ. Paul. Aeg. 6. 33. 

λᾶἄρυγγό-φωνος, ον, sounding from the throat, Sopat. ap. Ath. 175 Ὁ. 
λάρυγξ [a], vyyos, 6, the larynx or upper part of the windpipe, Arist. 
H.A.1I.12,1; used in sounding the vowels, Ib. 4. 9, 2: but in Poets 
the gullet (φάρυγξ) and the windpipe (λάρυγξ) are constantly confounded, 
cf, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 1:—the swallow, gullet, throat, Eur. Cycl. 157; 
χωρεῖν κατὰ τοῦ Xd. Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 7, cf. Crobyl. Incert. 1; of 
gluttons, ἀνόσιοι λάρυγγες Eubul. Incert. 16; ἐκ Tod A. ἐκκρεμάσας τινά 
Ar. Eq. 1363; τὸν λάρυγγ᾽ ἂν ἐκτέμοιμί σου Id. Ran. 575 :—metaph., 
2. γλυκύς speech, Lxx (Sirach. 6. 4). 

A&ptvw, to coo like a dove, Valck. Ammon. p. 231. 

λᾶς, Ados, 6, a stone, Att. contr. for Adas, q. V. 

Adodva [do], τά, like χυτρόποδες alwaysinpl., a trivet or stand for a pot, 
a kitchen-utensil, gridiron, Ar. Pax 893 (ubi v. Schol.), Diocl. Μέλιττ. 

3 II. a nightstool, Cratin. Δραπ. 8, Pherecr. Kpaz. 12, Incert. 
43, Eupol. Πόλ. 31, Ar. Fr. 80: also in sing., like Lat. /asanum, Hipp. 
261.13, Anth. P. 11. 74:—hence λἄσἄνο-φόρος, ὁ, the slave who had 
charge of the nightstool, Plut. 2. 182 C, cf. Hor. Sat. 1.6, 109, Arr. Epict. 
I. 19, 17. 

Adcapov or λάσαρ, τό, -- ὀπὸς σιλφίου, asafoetida, Hippiatr. 1. 22. 

λάσδομαι, Dor. for λάζομαι, Theocr. 

λᾶσεῦμαι, Dor. fut. med. of Aav@avw, Theocr. 

λάσθη. ἡ, mockery, insult, like Att. χλεύη, ἐπὶ γέλωτί τε Kal λάσθῃ 
Hat. 6. 67, cf. Anth. P. 7. 345 ;—Aao@atvw, to mock, insult, Hesych. 
(V. Adw 8.) 

λασθῆμεν, Dor. inf. aor. pass. of λανθάνω, Theocr. 

λᾶσι-αύχην, evos, (λάσιος) with rough, shaggy neck, of the bull, ἢ. 
Hom. Merc. 224, cf. λασιαύχενα χαίτην Ar. Ran. 822; of the bear, 
h. Hom. 6. 46; of the horse, Soph. Ant. 350; A. βύρσα Theocr. 25. 
272; also with a neut., λασιαύχενος ἄντρου. v. |. Id. Epigr. 5. 5. 

λᾶσί-μηλον, τό, a downy apple, perhaps the peach, prob. |. Antig. Car. 
ap. Ath. 82 B; λασιόμᾶλον in Hesych. 

λᾶσιό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, shaggy, Opp. H. 4. 369, Nonn. Ὁ. 38. 359. 
λάσιό-κνημος, ov, hairy-legged, Opp. C. 2. 186. 

λᾶσιό-κωφος, ov, deaf from hair growing in the ears, cited from Plat. 
(Phaedr. 253 E) by Synes. 67 D and Lexx., from a false reading also 
found in some Mss. 

λάσιον [a], τό, a rough cloth, Sappho (89) ap. Poll. 7. 74; λάσιον 
ἐπιβεβλημένος Theopomp. Com. Ὃδ. 4. 

λάσιος [ἃ], a, ov, later also os, ον Luc. Prom. 12, etc.: (v. sub fin.) -- 
hairy, rough, shaggy, woolly, of sheep, Il. 24.125, Od. 9. 4333 A. θῆρες. 
of sheep and goats, opp. to deer (στικτοί @.), Soph. Ph. 1845; τράγος, 
μέλισσαι Theocr. 7. 15., 22. 42; τὰ λασιώτατα, of horses, Xen. 
Ἐᾳ. 2, 4:—in men, λάσιον «jp was in the heroic age a mark of 
strength, Il. 2. 851., 16. 554; ἐν... στήθεσσι λασίοισι, of Achilles, 
1.189; τὸ στῆθος ἐπαινέειν χρὴ τετράγωνόν Te ἐὸν Kal λάσιον Hipp, 
gi B; whereas, afterwards, a hairy breast was looked upon as a 
sign of dissoluteness or coarseness, Ar. Nub. 349, cf. Plat. Theaet. 194 
E; or of intrigue and cunning, ᾿Αγαθοκλῆος λάσιαι φρένες ἤλασαν ἔξω 
πατρίδος Alex. Aetol. ap. Ath. 699 C;—(conversely, mens vulsa in 
Martial is used for a weak mind) ;—also, A. κεφαλή Plat. Tim. 76C; 
λ. περὶ τὰ ὦτα Id. Phaedr. 253 E; A. τὰ σκέλη Luc. D. Deor. 4.1; A. 
ὀφρύς Theocr. 11. 31; τρίχες Anth. P. 11. 2206 :---τὸ λάσιον hairiness, 
Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 1. 1:—Adv., τῶν ὀφρύων Aagiws ἔχειν Philostr. 552. ihe 
generally, like δασύς, bushy, over-grown, χωρίον Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 19, cf. 
Plat. Crat. 420 D; δρυμός Theocr. 25. 134; δρῦς Id. 26. 3 :-- ἐκ τῶν 


878 


λασίων τὰ θηρία ἐξελᾶν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,16; διὰ τῶν A. ἐπιγενομένοι 
Id. An. 6. 4. 26:—also overgrown with .., γῆ ὕλαις λάσιος Luc. Prom. 
12. (λΛάσιος seems to differ from δασύς only in dialect, A and 6 being 
sometimes interchanged, cf. Δ δ. 11. 6.) 

λασιό-στερνος, ov, hairy-breasted, Anth. P. 7. 578. 

λασιότης, ητος, 7, shagginess, Eust. 1638. 39. 

λασιότρἴχος, ov, --λασιόθριξ, Opp. C. 1. 474. 

λασι-ουργία, ἡ, manufacture of rough cloths, Hesych. 

λασί-οφρυς, v, gen. vos, with bushy eyebrows, Hesych. 

Aacro-xaitys, ov, 6, with shaggy hair, Hdn. Epim. p. 166. 

λασιών, Ovos, 6, (λάσιος 11) a thicket, Nic. Th. 28, 489. 

Aackalw, --λάσκω, Hesych. 

Adokw, impf. ἔλασκον Trag.: fut. λᾶκήσομαι Ar. Pax 381, 384: aor. I 
ἐλάκησα [a] Ib. 382, (δια-λᾶκήσας Id. Nub. 410 is prob. from δια- 
λᾶκέω, Dor. for --ληκέω) :—aor. 2 ἔλᾶκον, Ep. λάκον Hom. :—pf. λέ- 
λᾶκα, Ion. λέληκα 1]., part. fem. AeAdevia Od.:—Med., v. infr. 11. 
(From 4/AAK, as in λακ-εῖν, Aax-is, cf. ληκ-έω, AGK-Ew, λακ-άζω, 
λασκ-άζω, λακ-ερός, λακ-ἔρυζα ; Skt. lap, lap-aimi (loquor, queror); Lat. 
log-uor, log-uwax, etc.) To ring, rattle, crash: I. of things 
which ring when struck, λάκε χαλκὸς νυσσομένων ξίφεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσι 
Il. 14. 25; λάκε δ᾽ ἀσπίς 20. 277; also, λάκε δ᾽ ὀστέα the bones cracked, 
broke with a crash, 13. 616; λάκε πυρὶ ὕλη crackled, Hes. Th. 694; 
ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθόμεναι χνόαι creaked under the weight, Aesch. Theb. 
153;—this sense only occurs in aor. 2 act. 11. of animals, zo shriek, 
scream, of the falcon, ὀξὺ λεληκώς Il.22.141; of the nightingale in the 
falcon’s talons, τί A€Ankas; Hes. Op. 205; also of dogs, to howl, bay, 
Σκύλλη .. δεινὸν λελᾶκυϊα Od. 12. 85; rare in Prose, ov μινυρίζει οὐδὲ 
λέληκεν (λέλακεν ?), of the black eagle, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 3:—this sense 
occurs only in pf., except in Ep. aor. med., κύνες λελάκοντο, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 
145. III. of men, to shout, scream, cry aloud, Aesch. Cho. 35, 
Soph, Ant. 1094, etc.; τί λέλᾶκας ; Ar. Ach, 480; μή νυν λακήσῃς 
Id. Pax 382 :—hence of Oracles, to noise abroad, Aesch. Ag. 1426, Soph. 
Tr. 824, Ar. Pl. 39: also, to sing, πρὸς αὐλόν Eur. Alc. 346. 2. 
c. acc. cogn. to shriek forth, utter aloud, €hackov ὀλολυγμόν Aesch. Ag. 
596, cf. Pr. 407; A. Body Eur. El. 1214, Ion 776; ψεῦδος és πόλιν X. 
Soph. Ant. 1094; ἀγγελίας, πῆμα, etc., Eur. 1. T. 461, al.; ῥῆμα γεν- 
ναῖον Ar, Ran. 97; c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς .. φίλους Eur. 
Andr. 671.—In this sense only in Att. Poets, chiefly Trag. Iv. 
later, to crack or burst asunder, ἐλάκησε μέσος Act. Ap. 1. 18; δράκων 
φυσηθεὶς ἐλάκησε Act. Thom. 33, cf. Geop. 13. 15. 

λασταυρο-κάκκαβον, τό, an aphrodisiac dish, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 9 C. 

λάσταυρος, ὁ, epith. of a κίναιδος, Theopomp. Hist. 249; cf. Anth. P. 
12. 41:---λαστρίς is cited as a Dim. inE. M. 159. 30. (Υ͂. sub AdwB: 
for the form, cf. θησ-αυρός, Kévt-avpos.) 

λασῶ, Dor. fut. of AavOdvw, Theocr. 

λᾶτᾶἄγεϊον, τό, the vessel into which the λάταξ falls, Suid. 

λᾶτἄγέω, fo throw the λάταγες, A. κοττάβους Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

λατάγη [τὰ], ἥ, --- λάταξ I, Dicaearch. ap. Ath. 666 B. 

λάταξ [a], ἄγος, ἡ :—in pl. Adrayes, at the game of κότταβος, the few 
drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin 
with a splash, λάταγες ποτέονται κυλιχνᾶν ἀπὺ Τηιᾶν Alcae. 433 ἀπ᾽ 
ἀγκύλης .. ἵησι λάταγας Cratin. Incert. 16, cf. Hermipp. Μοῖρ. 2. 7, 
Critias I. 2, Call. Fr. 102. 2. in sing. Ξε κότταβος, the splash, which 
lovers regarded as a sort of omen, Soph. Fr. 257; cf. τόξον, λχαταγέω. 11. 
a water-quadruped, prob. a beaver, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 14., 8. 5, 8. 

Λᾶτιάρια, τά, the Latin festival, in honour of Jupiter Latiaris, Dio C. 
47. 40, cf. Eus. L. Const: 13. 

Λᾶτινικός, 7, dv, Latin, ῥήματα Dio 53.18: Adv. - κῶς, An. Ox. 3. 382. 

Adrivo-7Ons, ες, following Latin customs, Eust. 1658. 62. 

Λᾶτῖνος, 7, ov, Latin, Theophr. H. P. 5. 8, 1; ἑορταὶ A. the feriae 
Latinae, Dion. H. 4. 49; ἡ A. φωνή, ἡ A. διάλεκτος Strab, 258. 

Λάτιον, τό, the Fus Latii, Strab. 186, ΤΟΙ. 

Λᾶτο-γενής, és, Dor. for Λητογενής. 

AG-ropetov, τό. a stone-quarry, Strab. 538; but written λατόμιον, Ib. 
238, 395, C. I. 2032, 2043: cf. λατομία. 

λατομέω, to quarry or hew stones, πέτρας d. Diod. 5. 39: metaph., A. 
ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας Just. M. Tryph. 135. II. A. λάκκον to hew it out, 
Lxx (Ex. 21. 33). 

λατόμημα, τό, stone cut from a quarry, Diod. 3. 13. 

λᾶτομητός, dv, or 4, dv, Lob. Paral. 460 :—hewn in stone, hewn out of 
a rock, Strab. 670. 2. of stones, hewn, LXx (4 Regg. 12.12). 

λᾶτομία, ἡ, --λατομεῖον, mostly in pl., like Lat. /autumiae, quarries, 
Strab, 367, Anth. P. 11. 253, cf. Ael. V.H.12. 44: the quarries at Syra- 
cuse, used as a prison, Plut. 2. 334 C; cf. λιθοτομία. 

λᾶτομικός, ἡ, dv, for quarrying stones, σίδηρος Diod. 3. 12. 

λᾶτόμιον, v. sub λατομεῖον. 

Aatopls, (Sos, ἡ, a stone-chisel, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 449. 4. 

AGropos, ὁ, (λᾶς, τέμνων) a quarry-man, stone-cutter, LXX (3 Regg. 5. 
15. al.), Joseph. A. J. 11. 4, 1, C. 1. (add.) 4528 ὃ, al. 

Aaros, 6, a fish of the Nile, Lat. latus, Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 E. 

λατραβός, -- λαμυρός, and λατραβία, =Aapupia, Hesych.: he also cites 
a part. AarpaBav ἀλαζευόμενος ; and a Verb λατραβίζειν" βωμολο- 
xevew καὶ πανουργεῖν .---Βυῖϊ λατραβιάζω he expl. by ἀσήμως λαλεῖν, 
which prob. belongs to another Gloss λατράζειν. βαρβαρίζει». 

λατρεία, ἡ, (λατρεύω) the state of a hired workman, service, servitude, 
Aesch. Pr. 966; ἐπίπονον ἔχειν dX. Soph. Tr. 830; in pl., οἵας λατρείας 
ἀνθ᾽ ὅσου ζήλου τρέφει Id. Aj. 503, cf. Eur. Phoen. 225, etc. :—metaph. 
the business or duties of life, Plut. 2. 107 C. 2.2. τοῦ θεοῦ, θεῶν 
service to the gods, divine worship, Plat. Apol. 23 B, Phaedr. 244 Ε; so, 
absol., Lxx, N. T., Eccl- 


λασιόστερνος — λαφυροπωλέω. 


λάτρειος, a, ov, f.1. for λάτριος, 4. ν. , 
λάτρευμα, τό, in pl. service for hire, πόνων λατρεύματα painful service, 
Soph. Tr. 35,7:—service paid to the gods, worship, Eur.1.T.1275. 11, 
Ξελάτρις, as Lat. servitium=servus, a slave, Id. Tro. 1106. 
λατρεύς, éws, 6, a hired servant, Lyc. 393. 

λατρευτέον, verb. Adj. one must serve, τινί Eccl. 

λατρευτής, od, ὁ, -ελατρεύς, τοῦ θεοῦ Just. M. Tryph. 64. 

λατρευτικός, 7, dv, of or for divine service, Eccl. Adv. —K@s, Tzetz. 

λατρευτός, 7, dv, servile, ἔργον Lxx (Ex. 12. 16). 11. ἐο be 
served, Eccl. 

λατρεύω, (λάτρις) to work for hire or pay, Solon 13. 48: to de in 
servitude, serve, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 36; mapa τινι Apollod. 2. 6, 3. 2. 
λ. τινί to be subject to, be bound or enslaved to, Soph. Tr. 35, Eur., 
etc.; also 6. acc. pers., like θεραπεύω, to serve, Id. El. 131, 1. T. 
III5 :—metaph., Aarp. πέτρᾳ, of Prometheus, Aesch. Pr. 968; μόχθοις 
λατρεύων τοῖς ὑπερτάτοις βροτῶν Soph. O. C. 105; A. νόμοις to obey, 
Xen. Ages. 7, 2; A. καιρῷ, Lat. temporibus inservire, Pseudo-Phocyl. 
1133 τῷ κάλλει A. to be devoted to .., Isocr.217C; A. ἡδονῇ Luc. Nigr. 
15. 8. to serve the gods with prayers and sacrifices, X. Φοίβῳ Eur. 
Ion 152: ¢. acc. cogn., πόνον Δ. to render due service, Ib. 129; 
πόνον .. τόνδ᾽ ἐλάτρευσα θεᾷ Epigr. Gr. 850:—Pass., τάλαντον ἀποτίνειν 
Al λατρειόμενον (sic) in token of service due, Inscr. Vet. in Ο. I. 11. 7. 

λάτριος, a, ov, of a servant or service, μισθός Pind.O.10.34; λατρίαν 
ἸΙαωλκὸν παρέδωκεν gave Iolcos into slavery, Id. N. 4. 89, ubi Codd. 
λατρείαν contra metrum. 

λάτρις, vos, 6 and ἡ, a workman for hire, hired servant, and in fem. 
handmaid, Theogn. 302, 486, Soph. Tr. 70, Eur. Supp. 639; Ἑρμῆν .. 
δαιμόνων λάτριν Id. lon 4; ἡμιγύναικα θεῆς λάτριν .. ὅς... Simon. (?) 
179; also of slaves, Eur. I. A. 868, cf. 858:—the fem., Id. Hec. 609 ; 
ἡ θεῶν λ. handmaid of the gods, Id, H. F. 823; τὴν ᾿Απόλλωνος X,, af 
Cassandra, Id. Tro. 450, v. infr. and cf. Aarpeta:—metaph., μίτου πολυ- 
dwéa A., of the spindle, Anth. P. 6. 39; Φοίβου A., of the raven, Ib, 
9. 272. (Hence prob. Lat. latro, latrocinari, Fest.) 

λάτρον, τό, pay, hire, λάτρων ἄτερθε without charge or payment, 
Aesch, Supp. ΙΟΙ1 :---λάτρον 6 μισθός Suid., E. M. 557. 35. 

λᾶτύὕπέω, to build of stone, Lyc. 523. 

λατύπη [Ὁ], ἡ, the chips of stone in hewing, like oxdpov, Strab. 
808. II. gypsum, lime, Plut. 2.954 A. 

λᾶτύπος [Ὁ], ὁ, (Ads, τύπτω) a stone-cutter, mason, Hipp. Fract. 773, 
Soph. Fr. 477, C. 1. (add.) 3827 v, y, al.; cf. λαοτύπος :—hence Aari- 
muds, 4, dv, of or for hewing, σμίλη Hesych.; 7 A. τέχνη Porphyr. ap. 
Cyrill. 

λατύσσω, to clap, strike, Opp. C. 2.430 in Med.; Pass., Id. H. 1. 628. 

Aare, Dor. for Λητώ. 

λαυκᾶνίη, ἡ, -- λαιμός, the throat, φαίνετο δ᾽ ἣ κληῖδες ἀπ᾿ ὥμων αὐχέν" 
ἔχουσιν λαυκανίην Il. 22. 325, (for 24.642 ν. καθίημι init.) :---λευκανίη 
is a ν.1., and prevails in later Ep., v. Spitzn. δὰ 1. c.; λευκανίηθεν, -ἢνδε, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 192, Opp. H. 1. 755. 

λαυκελαρχέω, in Neapol. Inscrr. (Ὁ. I. 5790, -ο0 6, -96, -97) seems to 
refer to some priestly office, v. Franz. p. 1255. 

λαύρα, Ep. and Ion. -ρη, %, an alley, lane, passage, Lat. angiportus, 
Od. 22. 128, 137, Hdt. 1. 180, Pind. P. 8.123, Hermesian. 5.65; ἡ τῶν 
Σαμίων λ. an alley or bazaar at Samos, where women sold delicacies of 
all kinds, Clearch, ap. Ath. 540 F; so, εὐδαιμόνων A., at Alexandria, Ath. 
541 A: an avenue, Theocr. Ep. 4.1: a path, Plut. Crass. 4. 1, 
a sewer, drain, privy, Ar. Pax 90, 158. IIT. a kind of monastery, 
in which each monk lived apart in his own cell, Evagr. H. E. 1. 21, 
v. Ducang. (Perh. akin to λαβύρινθος.) 

Aatpevov, τό, a mountain in the 8. of Attica, famous for its silver- 
mines, Hdt. 7. 144, Thuc. 2. 55, etc.:—Aavpwtikés or -εωτικός, 7), dv, 
of Mt. Laurium, v. sub γλαῦξ. 

Aaitpos, in Gramm. and Mss., for λάβρος, v. Dind. Steph. Thes. 

λαυροστάται, of, (λαύρα, στῆναι) the choreutae who stood in the middle, 
generally the bad ones, Cratin. Incert. 71 ; cf. Miiller Eumen. § 12. 

λάφνη, ἡ, Pergam. for δάφνη, Hesych. 

Aadpia, 7, epith. of Artemis (perh. akin to λάφυρα), the Forager, 
Paus. 4. 31, 7, etc., cf. Ant. Liber. 40; of Athena, Lyc. 356, etc. ;—se 
Λάφριος of Hermes, Lyc. 835. δ 

λᾶἄφυγμός, ὁ, (λαφύσσωλ gluttony, Ar. Nub. 52; personified, Anth. P. 
6. 305 :—so λάφυγμα, τό, a greedy attack, λαφύγματα νούσων C. I. 
6203. 13 :—Adovéts, ἡ, -- λαφυγμός, Ath. 362 Ε ;---λᾶφύκτης, ov, 6, a 
gourmand, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 4, 6 ;—and λαφυκτικός, 7, dv, eager for 
booty, Georg. Pachym. 2. 309 (ed. Bonn.). 

Addipa [Aa], τά : (4/AAB, AA®, λαμβάνω) :—spoils taken in war, 
Lat. spolia, Trag., as Aesch. Theb. 278. 479, Soph. Aj. 93; A. ἀρετῆς Id. 
Tr. 646; also in Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 24, Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 53 
later in sing. λάφυρον, Polyb. 2.62, 12, C. 1. 2263 ¢ (add.), al.; ἐπε- 
κηρύττειν τινὶ λάφυρον to give public authority for plundering a people, 
Polyb. 4. 26,73; cf. ῥύσιον, σύλη. 

λαάφυρᾶγωγέω, fo make booty of, carry off as booty, Strab. 278, Plut. 
Galb. 5 (in fut. med.), etc.; metaph., A. ἀρετήν Id. 2. 5 F:—Pass., Schol. 
Eur. Med. 256. IL. to plunder, πόλιν Apollod. 2. 7, 8. 
λαφυραγώγημα, τό, booty carried off, Nicet. Ann. 469. 3 (cd. Bonn.) 
λᾶφυρᾶγωγία, 7, a carrying off booty, Schol. Eur. Or. 1434. 
λᾶφυρ-ἄγωγός, dv, carrying off booty, prob. 1. for φυταγ-- in Polyaen., 
cf. Schol. Il. 10, 460, Schol. Lyc. 985. 
λἄφυρεύω, to plunder, LXX (Judith. 15. 11). 
λᾶφυροπωλεῖον, τό, a place where booty is sold, Polyb. 4. 6, 3; also 
λαφυροπώλιον, Strab. 664. 

λἄφυροπωλέω, 4o sell booty, absol., Xen. An. 6. 6, 38; c. acc., λείαν 


λαφυροπώλης --- λεαίνω. 


Polyb. 5. 24, 10, εἴς. ; A. αἰχμαλώτους to sell them as booty, Diod. 
Vy ὑ12. 

Axetpo-wehes, ov, 6, a seller of booty, one who has bought up booty to 
retail, Lat. sector, Xen. An. 7. 7, 56, Hell. 4. 1, 26, etc. 11. at Sparta, 
the λαφυροπῶλαι were officers attached to the king’s staff, who took 
charge of the booty, Id. Lac. 13, 11, cf. Miiller Dor. 2. p. 251 (E. Tr.). 

λᾶἄφυροπωλία, ἡ, a selling of booty, Gloss.: -πώλησις, ews, ἡ, Byz. 

λᾶἄφύσσω, Att.—-rrw: aor. ἐλάφυξα Orph. Lith. 120, Ael., etc.:—Med. 
(v. infr.): aor. λαφύξασθαι Lyc. 321. (From 4/AAII, AA®, come 
also λάπ-τω, Aad-vypds, λαφ-ύκτης, λαφ-ύστιο».) To swallow 
greedily, gulp down, devour, of the lion, αἷμα καὶ ἔγκατα πάντα 
λαφύσσει 1]. 11.176., 17.64; of dogs, Luc. Asin. 27; of wild beasts, 
eagles, etc., Q. Sm. Io. 316, etc.; of bears also, fo tear open, ὄνυξι τὴν 
γαστέρα Ael. N. A. 4. 45; metaph. of fire, to conswme, Anth. P. 5. 239; 
so, of disease, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3:—Med., of men, to eat glutton- 
ously, gorge, Lat. helluari, λαφύσσεται λαφυγμόν Eupol. Κόλ. 12, 
Anon. ap. Suid., cf. Lyc. 1. c.—Poét. Verb, used in late Prose. 

λάφύστιος, a, ov, (λαφύσσω) gluttonous, Anth. Plan. 15, Lyc. 1234, 
etc. ;—a name of Zeus among the Minyae, Hdt. 7. 197, v. Muller Eum. 
§ 55. ITI. pass. devoured, Lyc. 791. 

λἄχαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to dig, τάφρον μεγάλην ἐλάχηνε Mosch. 4. 96; 
κρῆναι ἃς ἐλάχηνεν Ap. Rh. 3. 222; ἔργα σιδήρου A. to dig iron-mines, 
Call. Fr. 305 ; A. φυτά Eust. Opusc. 255. 64.—Hom. has ἀμφιλαχαίνω. 

λᾶχανάριον, τύ, Dim. of λάχανον, olerarium, Gloss. 

λαχᾶἄνεία, ἡ, the culture of potherbs, κῆπος λαχανείας a garden of 
herbs, LXx (Deut. 11. 10); Ξε κῆπος λαχάνων, Ib. (3 Regg. 21. 2). a 
Ξελαχανισμός, Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 8. 

λαχάνευμα, τό, -- λάχανον, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 2. 8. 

λᾶχᾶἄνεύομαι, Pass. to be planted with vegetables or to produce them, 
Strab. 243, App. Pun. 117. 2. to be used as potherbs, Diosc. 2. 
145. II. Med. to gather herbs, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

λᾶχανη-λόγος, ov, gathering vegetables, Anth. P. 9. 318. 

λᾶχᾶἄνηρός, a, dv, of vegetable kind, Theophr. H. P. 1.11, 3: τὰ λαχα- 
ynpa, vegetables generally, potherbs, Ib. 6. 1, 2., 7. 1, 1, C. P. 6.9, 3. 

λαάχανη-φόρος, ον, bearing, i.e. sowing, vegetables, Manetho 4. 258. 

λᾶχᾶνιά, ἡ, a hitchen-garden, like πρασιά, Hesych.; cf. Aaxaveia. 

λᾶχανίδιον, τό, Dim. of λάχανον, Hesych. 

λᾶἄχἄνίζομαι, Dep. to gather vegetables, E. M. 558. 14. 
lachanizare is used =betizare, i.e. languere, by Suet. Oct. 87. 

λαχᾶνικός, 7, dv, =Aaxavnpds, Theophr. C. P. 3. 19, I. 

λᾶχάνιον, τό, Dim. of λάχανον, Diog. L. 2. 134. 

λᾶἄχάνιος, a, ov, =Aayavnpds, γῆ A. garden-ground, Julian. 329 Ὁ. 

λᾶχανισμός, ὁ, a cutting or gathering of vegetables, ἐπὶ λαχανισμὸν 
ἐξελθεῖν Thuc. 3. 111. 

λᾶχᾶνίτης, ov, ὁ, a vegetable-gardener, Poll. 7. 196 (vulg. —4T7s). 

λᾶἄχᾶἄνο-ειδής, of the colour of vegetables, Tzetz. 

λᾶχἄνο-θήκη, ἡ, a dish or pot for vegetables, Alex. Magn. ap. Ath. 784 
B; λαγανοθ-- susp. Schweigh. 

λάχᾶνον, τό, (λἄχαίνων) mostly in pl. garden-herbs, opp. to wild 
plants, potherbs, vegetables, greens, Lat. olera, Cratin. Incert. το, Epicr. 
Incert. 1. 15, al., Plat. Rep. 372 Ὁ, etc.; λάχανα καλοῦμεν τὰ πρὸς τὴν 
χρείαν Theophr. H. P.7.1,2; but also, A. ἄγρια Ar. Thesm. 456, Pl. 
298 :—the sing. is comparatively rare, οὐδὲ A. οὐδὲν .. ὁρῶ not a single 
herb, Cratin. Πυτ. 19; ὥστε μηδὲ dr. γενέσθαι ἐν τῷ κήπῳ Dem. 1225. 
14; ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ, i.e. the lettuce, Eubul. “Aor. 1, cf. Epicr. Incert. 1. 
25. 2. in pl. also, the vegetable-market, green-market, Ar. Lys. 557, 
Alex. Anunrp. 1.8, Diphil. “Eumop. 1. 22; cf. ἰχθύς τι. 

λαχἄνό-πτερος, ὁ, vegetable-winged, Luc. V. H. 1. 13. 

λᾶχἄνο-πώλης, ov, 6, one who sells vegetables, a green-grocer, Arr. 
Epict. 3. 3, 3, al., Poll. 7.196; fem. λᾶχἄνόπωλις, ios, Ar. Vesp. 497; 
so λᾶχἄνοπωλήτρια, ἡ, Id. Thesm. 387, Diog. ἵν. 8. 20 ---λἄχἄνο- 
πωλεῖον or -ἰον, τό, the vegetable-market, Schol. Ar. Lys. 556, Suid. 

λᾶχἄνο-φἄγία, ἡ, vegetable diet, Hipp. 550. 55., 1230 A. 

λαχανώδης, ες, --λαχανηρύς, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 4., 7. 1, T— 
λαχανώδη the vegetable kind, Arist. Probl. 20. 

λᾶἄχᾶἄν-ωνυμία, ἡ, (ὄνομαν) a naming after λάχανα, Tzetz. 

λάχε, λαχεῖν, v. sub λαγχάνω. - 

λάχεια [ἅ], ἥ, an obscure word read (prob.) by Aristarch. in two 
passages of Od., νῆσος ἔπειτα λάχεια... τετάνυσται 9. 116; ἔνθ᾽ ἀκτή 
τε λάχεια καὶ ἄλσεα Περσεφονείης 10. 509 ;—Zenod. read ἐλάχεια, 
small, as in h. Hom. Ap. 107 ;—but most critics ancient and modern 
followed Aristarch. in reading λάχεια, which is expl. by εὔσκαφος καὶ 
εὔγειος, παρὰ τὸ λαχαίνεσθαι 6 ἐστι σκάπτεσθαι πυκνῶς, Hesych., 
Apollon. Lex., Eust., and Scholl.; so that the word was generally under- 
stood to mean well-tilled, fertile; cf. λάχανον, λαχύφλοιος. 

λαχειδής, és, epith. of the toad in Nic. Al. 581 (perhaps from the same 
Root as λάχεια : but prob. corrupt). 

Λάχεσις, ews, Ion. cos, ἧ: (λᾶχεϊν) :—Lachesis, one of the three Fates, 
Disposer of lots, Hes. Th. 218, Sc. 258, Pind. O. 7. 118, etc.; as the 
goddess of distribution, Plut. 2. 644 A, cf. Arist. Mund. 7, 6; v. sub 
Κλωθώ. II. as appellat. lot, destiny, Bacis ap. Hdt. 9. 43; and in 
pl., Μοιρῶν λαχέσεων 6. 1. 1444. 

λάχη (sic), ἡ, -- λῆξις, ἀποκλήρωσις, Hesych.; τάφων πατρῴων λάχαι 
(Mss. Aayai) a share in their fathers’ tombs, Aesch. Theb. 914 (lyr.). 

λάχησις, ews, ἡ, -- λάχεσις 11, Schol. Lyc. 1144. 

λαχμός, ὁ, v. 1. for λάχνος in Od. 9. 445. 

λαχμός, 6, -- λακτισμός, Antimach. 64. 

λαχμός, 6,=Adyos, Just. M. Tryph. 97, Schol. Theocr. 8. 30, Eust. 
1521. 48. 

axvatos, a, ον, -- λαχνήεις, Anth. P. 9. 439. 


II. 


879 


λάχνη, 7, soft woolly hair, down, as of the first beard, Lat. lanugo, 
πρίν opwiy .. πυκάσαι yévus εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od. 11.320; ὅτε λάχναι 
νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον Pind. Ο. 1.110; of the thin hair on Thersites’ 
head, ψεδνὴ δ᾽ ἐπενήνοθε λάχνη Il. 2.219; of the soft nap or pile on 
cloth, o¥An δ᾽ ἐπενήνοθε λάχνη 10.134; of the scanty hairs on the 
elephant, Luc. Philops. 24 :—but also of the hair or fur of wild beasts, 
Hes. Opp. 511; of the bear’s or cat’s fur, Opp. C. 3. 140, Nic. Th. 690; 
of sheep's-wool, Soph. Tr. 690, (for which λάχνος is used in Od.); of 
ox's hair, Ap. Rh. 1. 325, cf. Opp. C. 2. 369; in pl., of the hedgehog’s 
quills, Plut. 2. 98 D. II. metaph., like κόμη, leafage, Opp. H. 
4. 167, (in pl., Ib. 380), Nic. Al. 410. (ΟΕ, Adxvos, λαχνήεις, λῆνος ; 
Lat. dana, laneus, lanugo :—it can hardly be akin either to λάσιος or to 
χλαῖνα, Curt. no. 537.) 

λαχνήεις, Dor. -άεις, εσσα, ev, woolly, hairy, shaggy, Φῆρες Il.2.743; 
στήθεα 18. 415; στέρνα Pind. P. 1. 34; δέρμα συός Il. 9. 548; A. ὄροφος 
a downy, soft sedge, 24. 451. 

λαχνό-γυιος, ov, with shaggy limbs, θῆρες Eur. Hel. 378 (lyr.). 

λάχνος, ὁ, --λάχνη, wool, Od. 9. 445; v. 1. Aaxpds. 

Aaxvoopar, Pass. to grow hairy or downy, of a youth’s chin, Solon 27. 
6, Anth, P. 12. 178. 

λαχνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) --λαχνήεις, οὖδας χλόης λαχνῶδες the ground 
downy with grass, Eur. Cycl. 541. 

λάχνωσις, 7), a covering with hair, Hipp. ap. Theol. Arithm. p. 43. 

λᾶχοίην, Att. for λάχοιμι, opt. aor. of λαγχάνω. 

λάχος, τό, (λᾶἄχεῖν) an allotted portion, Lat. sors: T. one’s 
special lot, portion, or destiny, Theogn. 592, Soph. Ant. 1303 (so Bothe 
for Aéxos): one’s appointed office, Aesch. Cho. 360, Eum, 334; and in pl., 
Ib. 310, 347, 386. II. a portion obtained by lot, a lot, share, portion, 
Pind. O. 7. 106, N. το. 160, Aesch, Eum. 400, Xen. An. 5. 3, 9., 6.3, 2; 
ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ λάχει -- τὸ τρίτον or Tpitws, Aesch.Eum.5; νυκτὸς τρίτατον 
A. Mosch. 2. 2, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1082., 3.1340. Poét word, used by Xen. 

λαχύ-φλοιος, ov, in Nic. Al. 269 interpr. by Schol. μικρόφυλλος, as if it 
were ἐλαχύφλοιος, v. sub λάχεια : there is a v. 1. δασύφλοιος. 

λαψάνη or λαμψάνη, ἡ, the herb charlock, Diosc. 2. 142. 

λαψεῦμαι or - οῦμαι, Dor. fut. of λαμβάνω, Theocr. 

λάψις, ews, ἡ, (λάπτω) a lapping, opp. to σπάσις and κάψις, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 6, 1. 

Adw (A), -- βλέπω, old Ep. word which occurs in two passages of Od., 
κύων ἔχε ποικίλον ἑλλόν, ἀσπαίροντα λάων a dog held ἃ fawn, gazing 
on it as it struggled, 19. 228; and, 6 μὲν Ade νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων looked 
upon the fawn as he was throttling it, Ib. 230,—Aristarch. however 
explained it by ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχων, the Schol. by ἀπολαυστικῶς ἐσθίων, 
devouring greedily; and Curt. follows, regarding Adw (AdFw) as the 
Root of dmo-Aavw.—But this leaves d-Aads without expl., and the 
author of ἢ. Hom. Merc. (οὐδέ κεν αὐτὸν αἰετὸς ὀξὺ Adwy ἐσκέψατο, 
360) must have used λάω as -- βλέπω. 

λάω (B), an old Verb, found only in the Doric pres. A@, etc., -ε θέλω: 
—lIst pers., ἀποθανεῖν οὐ AW Epich. 144 Ahr.; A@ τι μυσίξαι νέον Ar. 
Lys. 981 ;—2nd pers., αἱ λῇς -- εἰ θέλεις, Epich. 94 and 96 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 
756, cf. 776; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς Epich. 95; 6 τι λῇς Ar. Lys. 95; καὶ τὺ λῇς 
Crates Incert. 5 (v. Meineke) ; ἥντινα λῇς Call. Dian. 19; λῇς .. τᾷδε 
καθίξας συρίσδεν ; Theocr. 1. 12 ;—3rd pers., Af .. λαβεῖν ; Epich. 94; 
—Ist pl., ἀμές ye A@pes αἴ τις .. λῇ τοῦτ᾽ ἀποδόμεν Ar. Lys. 1162; 
2nd pl, κἂν λῆτε Ib. 1105; 3rd pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι Epich. 
19, cf. Theocr. 4.14:—subj., καΐκα τις .. λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν Epich.19; αἴκα 
Ans Theocr. 5. 21; λείωντι, Cret. for χῶσι, Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 543 :-— 
opt.. λῴη Epich. 137:—inf., αἱ μὲν λῆν [δοκεῖ] Foed. Lacon. in Thue. 5. 
77 (v. Ahrens Ὁ. Ὁ. p. 480) ;—part., συνδειπνέω τῷ ABvTL.. , καὶ τῷ γα 
μηδὲ λῶντι Epich. 19 (v. Ahrens); ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι Foed. Core. 
in C. 1. 1845. 118; λῶσα Hesych.:—to wish, desire, properly with eager- 
ness. (The 4/AA appears in λῆ-μα, λῆ-σις, prob. also in λι-λαι-όμενος, 
λε-λιημένος, λαι-κάζω, Aa-pds, λα-μυρύς, Aat-5pds, and perh. in Ae-wpyds 
(for Aa-Fopyés):—but the orig. form seems to have been LAS, ef. Skt. 
lash, lash-ami, lash-yimi (opto, cupio), las, las-ami (amplector), la-las-as 
(At-Aat-dpevos) ; Lat. las-civus; Goth. lus-tus (ἐπιθυμίαν, lus-tén (ἐπι- 
θυμεῖνν ;—a remnant of this Root appears in λάσ-τη, Ado-ravpos, λασ- 
τρίς, and perh. in Ado-6y:—it is uncertain whether the prefixes Aa-, Aa-, 
belong to this Root or to AAF ; v. sub Aa-; λι-, λίαν (for λίλαν) also 
seem to be akin.) 

Aawdys, ες, (εἶδος) popular, Lat. popularis, Plut. Crass. 3. 

λέα, 7), v. sub λαῖαι. 

λεάζω, to be smooth, opp. to τρίχας ἔχειν, Arist. P. A. 2. 14, 3- 

λέαινα, ἡ, fem. of λέων, a lioness, Hdt. 3. 108; metaph., δίπους X., 
of Clytemnestra, Aesch. Ag. 1258; Aeaivas μαζὸν ἐθήλαζε, as a symbol 
of ferocity, Theocr. 3. 15. IL. σχῆμά τι συνουσίας, Ar. Lys. 231. 

λεαίνω, Hdt., Att.; Ep. λειαίνω, Solon 4. 35, Nic.: fut. Aedv@ Arist. 
P. A. 3.14, 9; Ep. Aecavéw 1]. :—aor. éAénva Hdt., -ἄνα Arist. G. A. 5. 
8,6; Ep. Aeinva Hom.:—Med., Muson. ap. Stob. 167. 1: Ep. aor. 
λειηνάμην Nic. Th. 646:—Pass., Plat. Polit. 270 E: aor. ἐλεάνθην Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 130, Diosc.; Ion. subj. λειανθέωσι Hipp. 622. 25 (v. Foés. 
ad 1.) : pf. inf. λελειάνθαι Philo 2. 510, 619; part. λελεασμένος Diosc. 
5. 85, Porph. de Abst. 4. 7, λελειασμένος Philo 1. 302: (λεῖοΞ). To 
smooth or polish, of a worker in horn, πᾶν δ᾽ εὖ λειήνας Il. 4. 111; 
ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν Accavéw 1 will smooth the way, 15. 261; λείηναν 
δὲ xopiv Od. 8. 260; A. τὰ τραχυνθέντα Plat. Tim. 66 C; A. τὰ κηρία, 
of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 32:—to shave the beard, Theopomp. Hist. 
222. 2. to rub smooth, pound in a mortar, Lat. levigare, Hat. 1. 
200: fo grind down (with the teeth), Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6, Arist. Phys. 
2. 8, 3, H. A. 2. 5; also in Med., Nic. Th. 646 :—generally, fo crush, 
extirpate, τὰ φυόμενα Hat. 4. 122. 3. to smooth away, τὰς ῥυτίδας 


880 


Plat. Symp. 191 A:—metaph. to smooth or soften down, τὸν λόγον τινός 
Hdt. 8. 142; τὸ ἐπίχολον τῷ ὕπνῳ A. Philostr. 828: to polish style, 
Dion, H. de Comp. 16 :—metaph., also, A. τὴν κατάποσιν to tickle the 
palate, Muson. ap. Stob. 167. 1; τὴν ἀκοὴν Dion. H. de Comp. 12. 
déavors or λείανσις, ews, 7, a smoothing, Clem. Al. 263. 
grinding down, Orib. 318 Matth. 

λεάντειρα, 7, fem. of λεαντήρ, Anth. P. 6. 295. 

Aeavréov, verb. Adj. one must grind down, Diosc. 5. 103. 
λεαντήρ, jpos, 6, (λεαίνω) a smoother, grinder, i.e. a pestle, Oribas. 
317, Matth. 

λεαντικός, 7, Ov, good for making smooth or softening, of sweet wine, 
Arist. Probl. 3. 13; c. gen., Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 57 C. Adv. -κῶς, 
Eust. 118. 9. 

λεβηρϊδωτός, 7, dv, having sloughs (of serpents), Theod. Prodr. 
λεβηρίς, Sos, ἡ, the skin or slough of serpents, Hipp. 625. 41., 667. 11; 
of insects, etc., Phot. ; of beans, the sked/, Hesych. :—proverb., κενότερος 
λεβηρίδος Ath. 362 B; so, τυφλότερος A. Ar. Fr. 102, cf. Alciphro 3. 
19. 2. a girdle like a serpent-skin, Joseph. A. J. 3.7, 2. 11. 
a rabbit (cf. X€mopis) Strab. 144; Massiliote word acc. to Pelemach. (?) 
ap. Erotian. 244. (Prob. from Aémw, akin to λέπυρον, λόπος ; on the 
change of B and 7, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 528.) 

λέβης, ητος, 6, (λείβω) a ketile or caldron of copper (χαλκός), with 
three feet (A. τρίπους Aesch. Fr. 1), but different from, and prob. smaller 
than the τρίπους ; sometimes of costly workmanship, and in the heroic 
age used for honorary gifts or prizes; often in Hom., esp. in Il., as 23. 
259, and in all Poets:—in Thuc. 4. 1oo a brazier. II. in Od. 
mostly the basin in which the purifying water (χέρνιψ) was handed to 
the guests before meals, made of silver, 1.137, al.; but in το. 386, a pan 
for washing the feet; A. δολοφόνος, of the bath in which Agamemnon 
was slain, Aesch. Ag. 1129. III. among the Spartans a sort 
of τύμπανον or basin-shaped cymbal, which was struck by women at 
the funerals of their kings, Hdt. 6. 58. IV. a cinerary urn, 
Aesch. Ag. 444, Cho. 686, Soph. El. 1401 :—generally, a casket, Id. Tr. 
556 :—a pan for colours, Luc. Bis Acc. 8. V. a vase on the roof 
of the temple of Zeus at Olympia, Paus. 5.10, 4; and at Delos, Call. 
Del. 286. VI. an air-vessel used like a diving-bell, Arist. Probl. 32.5, 3. 

λεβητάριον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Poll. το. 66, 95, etc. 

λεβητίζω, to put into or boil in a caldron, σάρκας Lyc. 199. 

λεβήτιον, τό, Dim. of λέβης, Anaxipp. Κιθαρ. 1.5, cf. Poll.6.92., 10.76. 

λεβητο-ειδής, és, like a kettle or basin, Eust. 1298. 36, etc. 

λεβητο-χάρων, 6, (χαίρω) pot-friend, Cercid, ap. Ath. 347 Ὁ. 

λεβητώδης, ες, --λεβητοειδής, Ath. 468 E. 

λεβίας, ov, 6, a kind of fish, Lat. Jebias, Ar. Fr. 365 (codd. λέβιος), 
Ephipp. Κύδ. 1. 4, Diphil. ’A7oA. 1. 9, etc. 

λεβίνθιος, 6, -- ἐρέβινθος, Hesych. 

λεγεών, ὥνος, 7, the Lat. ]ερῖο, Plut. Rom. 13 and 20, Ev. Matth, 26. 
53, Marc. 5.9, Ὁ. 1. 4750 ὦ, al.; often written λεγιών, Ib, 1128, 1133, 
al. :—Aeytwvdpos, 6, Ib. 2803. 

λέγμα, τό, a saying, Hesych. 

λέγνη, ἡ, =sq., Schol. Call, Dian. 12, Hesych. 

λέγνον, τό, the coloured edging or border of a garment parallel to the 
wa or selvage, Poll. 7. 62 (vulg. λίγνα), Hesych. 2. τὰ λέγνα τῆς 
ὑστέρης the edges of the womb, Hipp. 656. το. 

λεγνόω, to furnish with a coloured border, Hesych. 

Aeyvedys, es,=sq., Hesych., Phot. 

λεγνωτός, 7, ὄν, with a coloured border, χιτών Call. Dian. 12, Christod. 
Ecphr. 309; A. ῥάβδοι Nic. Th. 726. 

λέγος, 7, ov, lewd, λέγαι γυναῖκες Archil. (180) ap. E. Μ. 5. v. ἀσελ- 
γαίνω, where also is cited a Verb Aeyatvw or λεχαίνω =Aaxvedw. 

λέγω (A), to lay: aor. ἔλεξα, Ep. AeEa:—Med., fut. χέξομαι: aor. ἐλεξ- 
άμην, Ep. λεξάμην :—Pass., only in Ep. aor. ἔλεκτο, A€xTo, imper. λέξο, 
λέξεο, inf. λέχθαι, part. λέγμενος (v. sub xaTadéyw); for the other 
forms v. infr. (In this sense from 4/AEX, as was first pointed out 
by Buttm., and assumed by Curt., etc., whence also A€x-os, λεχ-ώ, 
ἄ-λοχ-ος, Adx-os (ambush), λόχ-μη, A€K-Tpov ; cf. Lat. lec-tus, lec-tica ; 
Goth. lag-jan (τίθημι), lig-an (κεῖμαι); so, Ὁ. Norse legg-ja, ligg-ja; 
O. H. G. leg-jan, lek-ken, etc.:—the Lat. lew (leg-is), O. Norse lég, 
Engl. Jaw, seem to belong to this Root, cf. θέμις from τίθημι.) Ep. 
Verb, used by Hom. in the tenses above given:—+to lay asleep, lull to 
sleep, λέξον pe 1]. 24.635; ἔλεξα Διὸς νόον 14. 252:—Pass. and Med. 
to lie asleep, to lie, pres., μηκέτι νῦν δήθ᾽ αὖθι λεγώμεθα 2, 435 (where 
it means ¢o lie idle) :—fut. λέξεται ὕπνῳ will lie asleep, 4. 131, cf. Od. 7. 
319; λέξομαι εἰς εὐνήν 17. 102., 19. 595 :—aor., πὰρ δ᾽ Ἑλένῃ ἐλέ- 
ἔξατο 4. 305; τῷ ἔνι λεξάσθην Il. 14. 350; λέξασθαι παρὰ τάφρον to 
bivouac, 9. 67, cf. 8. 519; and in some syncop. aor. forms, ἔλεκτο Od. 
19. 50, Hes. Sc. 46; or λέκτο Od. 4. 453, al.; imperat. λέξο Il. 24. 650, 
Od. το. 320; λέξεο 1]. 9. 617, Od. 19. 598. 

λέγω (B), to pick out: aor. ἔλεξα :—Med., aor. ἐλεξάμην, Hom. ; and 
in same sense Ep. ἐλέγμην Od. 9. 3353 A€KTO 4. 451 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐλέχθην 1]. 3. 188 :—the Att. use these tenses, but only in compos. with 
ἀπο-, ἐκ- kata-, cuv—; they also have a pf. εἴλοχα (our-), pass. εἴλεγμαι, 
in this sense rarely λέλεγμαι (v. the compds.); also fut. λεγήσομαι (avA-), 
aor. 2 ἐλέγην (avv-). (On the Root, v. λέγω (C) fin.). To gather, 
pick up, Lat. lego, colligo, ὀστέα .. λέγωμεν 1]. 23. 239, Od. 24. 72, cf. 
Find. P. 8.75; αἱμασιάς τε λέγων picking out stones for building walls, 
Od. 18. 359 (ubi v. Schol., and cf. omnino λογάς 2), cf. 24. 224:—Med. 
to gather for oneself, ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε Il. 8. 507; ὀστέα λευκὰ 
λέγοντο 24.793; φάρμακα, etc., Ap. Rh. 3. 807, etc. 2. in Med. 
to choose for oneself, pick one out, ἄνδρας ἀρίστους λέξασθαι Od. 24. 108; 
Τρῶας, κούρους 1], 2. 125., 21. 27:—Pass. to be chosen, εἰ .. λεγοίμεθα 


2.a 


λέανσις --- λέγω. 


πάντες ἄριστοι 1]. 13. 276. II. to count, tell, reckon up, ἐν δ᾽ 
ἡμέας λέγε κήτεσιν he counted us among the seals, Od. 4. 452; and in 
aor. syncop. med. ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself 
ἐν 9. 3353; λέκτο δ᾽ ἀριθμόν he told him over the number, 4. 451: 
—Pass., μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I was counted among these, Il. 3. 188, vy. 
Call. Del. 16. b. so, but not often, after Hom., A. ποντιᾶν ψάφων. 
ἀριθμόν Pind. O. 13.65; καθ᾽ ev ἕκαστον Δ. Isocr. 24 Ὁ :—also, A. τινὰ 
ἐν ἐχθροῖς to count him among one’s enemies, count him as a foe, 
Aesch. Pr. 9733; A. Twa οὐδαμοῦ to count him as naught, nullo in 
numero habere, Soph. Ant. 183; κέρδος A., ei .. to count it gain, that .., 
Ib. 462 :-—Med., λέξατο πάντας Pind. P. 4. 336:—Pass., λέγεσθαι ἐν 
τοῖς ἱππικωτάτοις Xen. Oec. 11, 20; fut. med, in pass. sense, ἐν τοῖς οὐκέτ᾽ 
οὖσι λέξομαι Eur. Alc, 322. 2. to recount, tell over, οὔ τι διαπρή- 
ἔαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα Od. 14. 197; σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα τι. 
374; τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων 12.165; ὅσα T αὐτὸς... ἐμόγησε, πάντ᾽ ἔλεγ᾽ 
23. 308; so in Att. Poets, A. τύχας, 7467, μόχθους, etc., Aesch. Pr. 637, 
Pers. 292, Ag. 555, etc.:—also, ᾿Αγαμέμνονι... λέγ᾽ ὀνείδεα repeat 
reproaches against him, Il. 2. 222; so, ψεύδεα πολλὰ A. Hes. Th. 27:— 
Med., τί σὲ χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; why need’st thou ¢ell the tale 
thereof? Il. 13.275; and so, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα νηπύτιοι ὥς 13. 
292., 20. 244, cf. 2. 435, Od. 3. 240., 13. 296. 

λέγω (C), to say, speak, first in Hdt. and Att.: fut. λέξω : aor. ἔλεξα: 
pf. AéAexa Galen. (εἴρηκα in correct writers) :—Med., fut. λέξομαι Or. 
Sib. 3. 432: aor. (only in compds.) :—Pass., fut. λεχθήσομαι Thue. 5. 
86, Plat., etc.; also fut. med. in pass. sense, Soph. O. C. 1186, Eur. Hee. 
go6, etc.; and λελέξομαι Thuc. 3. 53, Plat.: aor. ἐλέχθην (never ἐλέ- 
γῆν in this sense), Att.: λέλεγμαι Hdt., Trag., (εἴλεγμαι in this sense, 
only in compd. 6:—) :—rare in compds. (as ἀντιλέγω, ἐπιλέγω, προλέγω), 
the pres. in most compds. being supplied by ἀγορεύω, the fut. by ἐρῶ, 
the aor. by εἶπον, the pf. by εἴρηκα: v. Cobet, V. LL. pp. 35 sqq. (On 
the Root, v. sub fin.) 1. to say, speak, never in Hom., freq. from 
Hdt. and Trag. downwards; of all kinds of oral communications, λέγε 
εἴ τι θέλεις, λέγε εἴ τι λέγεις, εἰπὲ ὅτι καὶ λέγεις, etc., if you have aught 
to say, say on, Valck. Hdt. 8.58; so, λέγοις ἄν speak, say on, Plat. Polit. 
268 E, etc. ;—A. μῦθον Aesch. Pers, 698; ψευδῆ, τἀληθῆ A. Id. Ag. 625, 
etc.; and in Pass., λύγὸς λέλεκται Soph. Ph. 389, cf. sub fin, :—also of 
oracles, to say, declare, Hdt. 8.136; so, ὥσπερ τοὔνομα λέγει Plat. Prot. 
2120. 2. A. ἀμφί τινος Aesch. Theb. 1012, Eur. Hec. 580; περί 
τινος Soph. Aj. 150, Thuc., etc.; ὑπέρ τινος in his defence, Soph. El. 
555, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 16; κατά τινος against him, Theogn. 1239, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 5. 2; A. ἐπί τινι ἀγαθὰς εὐχάς to express good wishes for him, 
Aesch. Supp. 625; A. τά τινος to take his part, Dem. 105. 23; A. πρός 
τι in reference or in answer to .., Soph. Ant. 753, etc.; εἴς τε Hdt. 7. 
144, Xen. Mem. 1. 5, I. 3. c. acc. et inf. fo say that .., Pind. P. 
2. 110, etc.; often also followed by ws, ὅτι, when the subject of the 
relative Verb becomes the object of the antecedent, γυναῖκα λέγουσιν, 
ὡς κάθηται... Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 5, etc. :—rarely c. part., A. Οἰδίπουν dAw- 
λότα to speak of him as dead, Soph. O. C. 1580, cf. Aesch. Ag. 672 :— 
Pass., λέξεται ἔχων Eur. 1. T. 1047. 4. λέγειν τινά τι to say 
something of another, esp., κακὰ A. τινά to speak ill of him, abuse, revile 
him, Hdt. 8. 61; ἀγαθὰ A. τινά Ar. Eccl. 435; τὰ ἔσχατα, τὰ ἀπόρ- 
ρητα A. τινά Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 9, Dem. 268. 22 ;—also, εὖ or κακῶς 
λ. τινά Aesch. Ag. 445, Soph. El. 524, 1028; εὖ A. τὸν εὖ λέγοντα 
Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 8;—whereas the Latins say bene or male dicere 
alicui. 5. to call by name, ἃς τρέμομεν A. Soph. O. C. 129 :- 
to call so and so, οὔτοι γυναῖκας ἀλλὰ Γοργόνας λέγω Aesch. Eum. 
48, cf. Ag. 896, Soph. O. C. 939, Hdt. 1. 32, etc. 6. A. τινὰ οἵ 
τινὶ ποιεῖν τι to tell, bid, command one to do, like κελεύω, Soph. Ph. 
ΙΟΙ, cf. Aesch. Ag. 925, Cho. 553, Soph. O. C. 840, 856, Xen. Cyr. 4. 
I, 22, etc.; ὡς 6 νόμος λέγει Dem. 599.143 6 λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν Ep. 
Rom. 2. 22. 7. A. τι to say something, i.e. to speak to the point 
or purpose, βούλει λέγειν τι, Kal λέγων μηδὲν κλύειν; Soph. Ant. 757; 
λέγω τι; am I right? the answer being λέγεις, Id. O. T. 1475 3 κινδυ- 
νεύεις τι λέγειν Plat. Crat. 404 A; tows ἄν τι λέγοις Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 12, 
cf. Cyr. I. 4, 20; opp. to οὐδὲν λέγει has no meaning, no authority, 
οὐδὲν A. τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι Ar. Eq. 334, ef. Vesp. 76; οὐδὲν λέγεις, 
Lat. nugaris, nonsense! Id. Thesm. 625; ν. Interprr. ad Aesch. Ag. 170; 
but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, to say what is not, to lie, Ar. Av. 66, Plat. Apol. 
30 B:—also, εὖ γε λέγεις you are right, or (less positively) εὖ ἂν λέγοις 
Ib. 24 E, Prot. 310 B; καλῶς, ὀρθῶς A. Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 4., 4: 2, 
26. 8. pleon., ἔφη λέγων, ἔλεγε Pas, etc., Hdt. 3. 156., 5. 36, 
etc.; so, ws ἔφη λέγων Soph. Aj. 757; καὶ λέγων εἶπεν Dem. Τοῦ, 13, 
etc. 9. as the beginning of letters or documents, ΓΑμασις Πολυ- 
κράτεϊ ὧδε λέγει .. , Μαρδόνιος τάδε λέγει .. , etc., Hdt. 3. 40., 8. 140; 
τὰ γράμματα λέγει τάδε Id. 1. 124, etc.; γράμμασι λέγον τάδε, of an 
inscription, Thuc. 6. 54. 10. like Lat. dicere, to speak with a par- 
ticular sense, to mean, καίτοι τί A€yw; but what am I saying? Ar. Eccl. 
298; τί τοῦτο λέγει; what does this mean? Id. Eq. 1059, ef. Plat. 
Phaedo 60 E: often in Plat. Dialogue, πῶς λέγεις ; how mean you? in 
what sense do you say this? Apol. 24 E, etc.; ἢ πῶς λέγομεν or what 
do we mean to say? Gorg. 480 B; πῶς δὴ οὖν αὐτὸ λέγεις ; Phaedr. 265 
C; ποῖών τί ποτε dpa λέγοντές φασι .. ; what they can possibly mean by 
saying .. ἢ Theaet. 181 C, etc.:—to explain more fuily, εἴσω κομίζου σύ, 
Kacavdpay λέγω tu, Cassandram dico, you, I mean Cassandra, Aesch. Ag, 
1035; ὁ μάντις, υἱὸν Οἰκλέους A. Id. Theb. 609, cf. 658, Pr. 946; 
ποταμός, ᾿Αχελῷον λέγω Soph. Tr. 9, cf. 1220, Ph. 1261, Valck. Phoen. 
994; ἐμὲ χέγων meaning me, Isocr. 277 D; τὸ δ᾽ ὑμεῖς ὅταν λέγω, 
τὴν πόλιν A. Dem.-255. 5 :—sometimes, however, the word after λέγω 
is put in appos. with the word to be explained, ᾿Αντικλείας .. , τῆς σῆς 
λέγω τοι μητωοός Aesch. Fr. 172; περὶ τῶνδε .. , λέγω δὲ Φωκέων Dem. 


λεηλασία ---- λεῖος. 


388. 22; παρ᾽ ὧν... τούτων τῶν τὴν ᾿Ασίαν οἰκούντων λέγω Id. οὅ. 3, 
οἵ, Plat. Symp. 202 B :—absol., μηδενὸς ὄντος ἐν [τῇ χώρᾳ] λέγω Dem. 
Lyi τί 11. ὡς λέγουσιν as they say, Soph. Ant. 23, εἴς. ; ὡς A. μοι 
Id. O. C. 1161:—Pass., λέγεται, like Lat. dicitur, it is said, on dit, Ἀέγε- 
ται αὐτοὺς elvac.., Hdt. 8. 119, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 30, al.; but also 
λέγονται εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,1; θανεῖν ἐλέχθη he was said to be 
dead, Soph. O. T. 292: so, λεγόμενον ἐρέω Pind. P. 5. 145 :---τὸ λεγό- 
μενον, absol., as it is said, as the saying goes, Lat. quod perhibent, 
Thuc. 7. 68, cf. Plat. Gorg. 447 A, Symp. 217 E, etc.:—6é λεγόμενος 
the so-called .. , of A. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 8, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
173 Ὁ, 176C; οἱ λεγόμενοι ὅτι... of whom it is said that .. , Xen. Cyr. 
8. 6, 16. 12. of orators, to speak (emphatically), λέγειν δεινός 
Soph. O. T. 545, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 9, etc.; λέγειν ἠσκηκότες Soph. Fr. 865 ; 
cf. Eupol. cit. sub λαλέω ; A. Te καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος Thue. 1. 139; 
οἱ ἐν τῷ πλήθει δυνάμενοι λέγειν Isocr. 28 B, cf. Dem. 433. 10., 646. 10: 
so, δίκας λέγειν ὑπέρ Tivos to speak as advocate for.., Dinarch. 104. 
19. 13. to boast of, tell of, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ῥώμην Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 10: 
in Poets to sing of, θέλω Δ. ᾿Ατρείδας Anacreont. 23. I. 14. also, to 
recite what is written, λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Plat. Theaet. 143 C, 
and often in Oratt., as Dem. 516. 30., 517. 23, etc. ;—but the common 
sense of the Lat. /ego, to read, only occurs in the compds. ἀναλέγομαι, 
ἐπιλέγομαι. 15. to say or send word by another, Xen, An. 1. 9, 25.» 
7: 4» 5. 
diff. from 4/AEX, ν. supr. A:—from B come λεκ-τός, λογ-άς, κατα- 
A€y-w, συλ-λογ-ή, ἐκ-λογ-ή, etc.; from C, λέξεις, Ady-os, Aoy-iCopat, 
εἴο. : with the former, cf. Lat. lego (colligo), deligo, negligo, intelligo 
(and prob. religio), legulus, Goth. lisa (συλλέγω, to lease or gather), 
Lith. Jasz-it, etc. N.B. Lat. /ego never means fo say, nor does Gr. λέγω 
ever mean fo read, v. supr. 14.) 

λεηλᾶσία, 7, a making of booty, robbery, Xen. Hier. 1, 36, Pseudo- 
Phocyl. 41, Ap. Rh. 2. 303, etc. 

λεηλᾶτέω, (λεία, ἐλαύνων to drive away booty, esp. cattle, to make booty, 
Soph. Aj. 343, Eur. Rhes. 293, and often in Xen. 2. c. acc. loci, 
to plunder, despoil, τὸ πεδίον, τὴν πόλιν Hat. 2. 152., 5. 101, etc. :—Pass. 
to be plundered, τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρης λεηλατηθέντα Aen. Tact. 16; metaph., 
τῇ γαστρὶ λεηλατεῖσθαι to be a slave to .. , Plut. 2. 133 A. 
λεηλάτησις, ews, ἡ, --λεηλασία, Aen. Tact. 16. 
λεηλᾶτικός, 7, dv, able or disposed to plunder, Gloss. 
λεία, ἡ, (λεῖος) a tool for smoothing stone, Soph. Fr. 477. 
v. sub λαῖαι. 

λεία, Ion. ληίη, Dor. Aata (Pind. O. 10 (11). 52), ἡ :—booty, plunder, 
often in Hdt., etc. (whereas Hom. and Hes. always use Anis); esp. of 
cattle, opp. to ἄνθρωποι, Pind. l.c., Thuc. 2. 94; λείας ἀπαρχὴν βοῦς 
Soph. Tr. 761, cf. Aj. 54,145; and in pl., ἐφθαρμένας εὑρίσκομεν λείας 
ἁπάσας Ib. 26, Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 5; rarely of men, Eur. Tro. 610:— 
generally, pillageable property, Thuc. 8. 3, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 2; τοὺς Ao- 
ποὺς ληίην θέσθαι to give them up as plunder, Hdt. 4. 202; λείαν 
ποιεῖσθαι χώραν -ελεηλατεῖν χώραν, Thuc. 8. 41; λείαν ἄγειν Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 3, 1; ἐπὶ λείαν ἰέναι, etc., Id. An. 5. 1, 8, εἴς, ; κατὰ ληίην 
ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt. 2.152; so in pl., ἐσκεδασμένοι κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας λείας Xen. 
Hell. 1. 2, 5:—proverb., Μυσῶν λεία, of anything that may be plundered 
with impunity, Dem. 248. 23, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 20. 2. plunder 
(as an act), ζῆν ἀπὸ Anins καὶ πολέμου Hdt. 4. 103. 

λειαίνω, λείανσις, v. sub Acaivw, λέανσις. 

λείαξ or λεῖαξ, axos, 6, (λεῖος) a beardless boy, E. M. 562. 19; λίαξ 
in Hesych. 

λει-αύστηρος, ov, with the harshness softened, Poll. 6. 15. 

λείβδην, Adv. in drops, E. M. 781. 26. 

λείβηθρον, τό, (AciBw) a wet country or place, Eupol. Incert. 122, e Phot. 
(ubi AtBnOpor): cf. λειμών. II. Λείβηθρα, τά, a mountain dis- 
trict of Thrace inhabited by Orpheus, Strab. 410, etc. :—the inhabitants 
were proverbially dull, whence the phrases ἀμουσότερος τῶν Λειβηθρίων, 
Aristaen. 1. 27, Paroemiogr. ; Λειβηθρίων ἀνοητότεροι Thugenid. Incert. 
3:—the Λειβηθρίδες or Λειβηθρίδες Νύμφαι were often confounded with 
the Muses, Strab. 410, 471, Paus. 9. 34, 4, cf. Heyne Virg. Ecl. 7. 21. 

λείβω, Il., Att. (cf. εἴβω) :—aor., inf. λεῖψαι, part. λείψας Il. 7. 481., 
24.285 :—Med.,v. infr.11: aor. ἐλειψάμην Eur. Alc. 1015 :—Pass., Hes. 
Sc. 390, Eur. (From 4/AIB come λίβ-ει (σπένδει Hesych.), AiB-a, 
λιβ-άς, λιβ-άδιον, AG, Lat. de-lib-utus; from the lengthd. 4/AEIB 
come AciB-w, A€(B-nO pov, λοιβ-ή, Lat. lib-are, Lib-er ; prob. also λίμ-νη, 
λῖμ-ήν, λειμ-ών, and Lat. lin-o, lit-ws.) To pour, pour’ forth, used 
like σπένδω in a religious sense, οἶνον λείβειν to make a libation of wine, 
ll. 1. 463, Od. 3. 460; μέθυ 12. 362; also λείβειν (without ofvoy) 1]. 
24. 285; esp. with a dat. of the gods to whom the libation is made, 
λείβειν Κρονίωνι 7. 481; θεοῖς Od. 2. 432; in full, A. Av αἴθοπα οἶνον 
ll. 6. 266, cf. 10.579; rare in Trag., σπονδὰς θύειν τε A. τε Aesch. Supp. 
981; σπονδὰς θεοῖς A. Eur. lon 1033. II. like εἴβω (q.v.), to let 
flow, shed, δάκρυα X. 1]. 13. 88, 658, Od. 5. 84., 16. 214; so in Trag., 
δάκρυ A. Aesch. Theb. 51; ἐκ δ᾽ ὀμμάτων λείβουσι δυσφιλῆ λίβα Id. 
Eum. 54; 8¢ ὄμματος ἀστακτὶ A. δάκρυον Soph. Ο. Ο. 1251; τήκειν καὶ 
A. (absol.) to melt and /iguefy one’s substance, Plat. Rep. 411 Β :—Pass., 
of the tears, fo be poured or pour forth, Eur. Phoen. 1522, Xen. Cyr. 6. 
4, 3; but also of persons, λείβεσθαι δακρύοις κόρας, to have one’s eyes 
running with tears, Eur. Andr. 532. 2. so of other liquids, λεί- 
βουσιν ἔλαια drop with oil, Call. Ap. 38:—Pass., ἀφρὸς περὶ στόμα 
λείβεται Hes. Sc. 390, cf. Plat. Tim. 82 D; ὅπλα A. λύθρῳ, τύμβος 
μέλιτι Anth. P. 6. 163., 7. 36:—metaph. of sound (cf. χέω), λειβόμενον 
+. σὺν καμάτῳ Pind, P. 12. 17. III. in Pass., also, to melt or 
pine away, Ar. Eq. 327, cf. Plut. 2. 681 Β.---σπένδω was nearly equiv. 
in sense, and was the Verb used in Att. Com. and Prose. 


II. 


(As Buttm, first suggested, λέγω B and ὁ belong to AEF, | 


881 


λειεντερία, ἡ, (λεῖος, ἔντερον) the passing one’s food without digesting 
it, laevitas intestinorum (Cels.), Hipp. Aph. 1248, etc. 
λειεντερικός, 7, dv,=sq., Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086. 
λειεντεριώδης, es, affected with λειεντερία, Hipp. Aph. 1249, etc. 
λεΐζομαι, Ion. and poét. for ληΐζομαι, 4. v. 
λεικνάριον, λεικνίζω, λεῖκνον, f.1. for λικν--. 
λειμᾶκίδες, ai, A. νύμφαι meadow-nymphs, Orph. Arg. 644, Ruhok. 
λειμάκώδης, es, like meadows, grassy, moist, Hipp. Aer. 291, 294: 
Comp. λειμακέστεροι, f.1. for --κωδέστεροι, Ib. 289; v. Lob. Paral. 288. 
λεῖμαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, (not 6, Hdn. in An. Oxon, 3. 284), like λειμών, a 
meadow, Eur. Phoen, 1571, Bacch. 867 (both lyr.), Anth. P. 9. 788 :— 
a garden, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 2. II.=Lat. limax, a snail, Hesych. 
λεῖμμα, τό, (λείπω) a part left, remnant, Plut. Nic. 17; τοῦ παιδὸς τὰ 
λείμματα what was left of him, his remains, Hdt. 1. 119; so, Lxx 
(2 Regg. 19. 4), Ep. Rom. 11. 5 :—the less of two parts, the residue, 
Pythag. term ap. Plut. 2. 1018 E. II. in Music, = δίεσις 11, Plat. 
ap. Plut. 2. 1017 F sq., Aristid. Quint. p. 40 ;—acc. to Chappell (Anc. 
Mus. p. 202) somewhat less than 4 a major tone. 
λειμόσωρον, τό, v. sub λιμόδορον. 
λειμών, ὥνος, 6, (λείβω) any moist, grassy place, a meadow, mead, 
holm, Il. 2. 467, etc.; ἀμφὶ δὲ λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ tov ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον 
Od. 5. 72; A. μαλακός Hes. Th. 279; βαθύς Aesch. Pr. 653; βούχιλος, 
βουθερής Id. Supp. 540, Soph. Tr. 188 :—metaph., λειμῶνα Μουσῶν 
δρέπειν Ar, Ran. 1300; ἐν λειμῶνι ποταμίων ποτῶν in the smooth river- 
water, (cf. ἄλσος and Neptunia prata of the sea), Soph. Fr. 587; in 
Anth. P. 6. 66 a sponge is called χυτῆς λειμὼν θαλάσσης ; and in Plat. we 
have πλούτου καὶ νεότητος λειμῶνες, Soph. 222 A, cf. Phaedr. 248 
B. II. like κῆπος, pudenda muliebria, Eur. Cycl. 171. III. 
later, often metaph., for any bright, flowery surface, as a blooming face, 
an embroidered robe, a peacock’s tail, Jac. Ach. Tat. 478, 486 :—also A. 
λέξεων Suid. praef., cf. A. Gell. praef. §6; and as dim. λειμωνάριον, 
τό, Phot. Bibl. p. τότ. 23. 
λειμων-ήρης, ες, (dpw) belonging to a meadow, Suid. 
εὐμωνιάς, άδος, poét. fem. of λειμώνιος, νύμφη A., a meadow-nymph, 
Soph. Ph. 1454 (lyr.), Ap. Rh. 2.655; cf. λειμακίδες. 
λειμωνιάτης λίθος, 6, a stone of grass-green colour, Plin. 37. 62. 
λειμώνιον, τό, limonium, sea-lavender or snakeweed, Diosc. 4. τύ, 
Plin. 20, 28. 
λειμώνιος, a, ov, (λειμών) of a meadow, Lat. pratensis, κἀπὸ γῆς X. 
δρόσοι Aesch. Ag. 560; ἄνθεα Id. Fr. 313; φύλλα Theocr. 18. 39 ;— 
in Soph. Aj. 601, for the corrupt Ms. reading Ἰδαίαι μίμνων λειμωνία 
motat, which is against the metre and without sense, various emendations 
have been suggested, but nothing satisfactory; ἀράχναι Arist. H.A. 5. 27, 
33 ἀνεμώνη ἡ A. -ελειμώνιον, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3. 
λειμωνίς, (50s, poet. fem. of λειμώνιος, Dion. P. 756. 
Aetpwvitis, δος, special fem. of λειμώνιος, Nicet. Ann. 82 A. 
λειμωνο-ειδής, és, like meadows, grassy and flowery, Cebes 17. 
λειμωνόθεν, Ady. from a meadow, Il. 24. 451; also -θε, Theocr. 7. 80. 
λειό-βᾶτος, ὁ, a fish, the ray, Plat. Com. Bog. 4, Arist. H. A. 2.15, 12; 
another name for the ῥίνη acc. to Ath. 312 B; cf. Archestr. ib. 319 E. 
λειο-γένειος, ον, smooth-chinned, beardless, Hat. 5. 20. 
λειό-γλωσσος, ov, smooth-tongued, flattering, Symm. V. T. 
λειο-θαλασσία, ἡ, akind of raphanis, Theophr. H.P. 7. 4,2; but with 
v. 1, λειοθασία, as the passage is quoted in Ath. 56 F, cf. Plin. 19. 25. 
λειο-κάρηνος [ἅ 1, ov, smooth-headed, bald-headed, Poll. 2. 26. 
λειό-καυλος, ov, smooth-stalked, Theophr. H.P. 7.8, 2. 
λειο-κῦμονέω, to be upon a smooth sea, Suid. 
λειο-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, having low waves, θάλαττα A. Luc. V.H. 2. 4. 
Aevd-pitos, ov, smoothing the warp, κάμαξ Anth. P. 6. 247. 
λειοντῆ, ἡ, poet. for λεοντῆῇ, a lion’s skin, Anth. Plan. 185. 
λειοντο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, poét. for λεοντ--, a lion-fighter, Theocr. Epigr. 
20. 2 :---λειοντο-πάλης [a], ov, 6, a wrestler with a lion, Anth. P. 9. 237. 
λειο-ποιέω, to make smooth, Chirurgg. 97. 5 Cocch. 11. to 
pound fine, Geop. 20. 26. 
λειό-πους, ὁ, 7, πουν, τό, smooth-footed, Hesych. 
λειο-πώγων, 6, with a smooth beard, i.e. beardless, Manass. Chron, 612. 
λεῖος, a, ov, (v. fin.) smooth to the touch, opp. to τραχύς, αἴγειρος 1]. 
4. 484; λεῖος ὥσπερ ἔγχελυς Ar. Fr. 25, cf. Foés, Oec. Hipp.; τὰ 
τραχέα καὶ A, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 1; oft. in Plat., etc. :—also of cloths, 
smooth, plain, not embroidered, X. τε καὶ ὑφαντά Thuc. 2.97; A. ὕφασμα 
Plat. Polit. 310 E; χιτωνίσκιον A. C. 1. 155. 47; λεῖα ἐκπεποιημένα 
worked smooth, of marble, Ib. 160 B. 27; cf. λειουργός. 2. in 
Hom., chiefly of level places or countries, λεῖος δ᾽ ἱππόδρομος ἀμφίς 1]. 
23. 330; ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ Ib. 359; A. ὁδός Od. 10. 103, Hes. Op. 286; 
λ. dpoots Od. 9. 1343 λεῖα. δ᾽ ἐποίησεν [θεμείλιαἼἽ levelled them with 
the ground, Il. 12. 30; πεδίον A. Hdt. 2. 29; χωρίον λειότατον 7.9, 2; 
ἡ λειοτάτη τῶν ὁδῶν 9. 69; A. θάλασσα a smooth sea, 2. 117. Ῥ. 
c. gen., χῶρος -. λεῖος πετράων smooth (i.e. free) from rocks, Od. 5. 
443., 7. 282. 8. smooth-skinned, without hair, Lat. lévis, of 
animals, opp. to δασύς, Hipp., Arist.; λειότατον τῶν ζῴων ἐστὶν ἄνθρω- 
πος Id. H. A. 7. 2, 9: esp. of a youth, smooth-chinned, beardless (cf. 
Aelag), Theocr. 5. 90 ;—also of fish, smooth-skinned, opp. to λεπιδωτοί, 
Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 10; τὸ λεῖον Hipp. τορο G, 1176 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 
36, I. 4. metaph. smooth, soft, πνεῦμα Ar. Ran. ΙΟΟΙ, cf. Lob. 
Aj. 673; of the sound of the voice, Plat. Polit. 307 A, Tim. 67 B; of 
the taste, Tim. Locr. 100 Ε sq.; κινήματα Plut. 2. 1122 E:—also, A. 
μῦθοι Aesch. Pr. 647; τὸ ἥμερόν τε καὶ A. [τοῦ ἤθους Plat. Crat. 406 A; 
αἱ A. ἡδοναί Id.Phileb. 51D; A. πάθημα Id. Tim. 63E; A. κίνησις, Cyrenaic 
phrase for ἡδονή, ap. Diog. ἵν. 2. 86; A. ἡσυχίη Anth. P. 7. 278; ὡς 
λειοτέρου ἐλέου ὑπάρξοντος, where Reiske ἑτοιμοτέρου, Polyb. 20. 9, 11: 
3 L 


882 


--τὸ λεῖον --λειότης, τῆς ἑρμηνείας Dion. Η. de Lys. 24 :—Ady. λείως, 
smoothly, gently, Plat. Theaet. 144 Β. IL. rubbed or ground down, 
reduced to powder, Diosc. 3.81, Theophan. Nonn.; οἴ, λειόω It. (From 
AEF or AEIF, cf. λευ-ρός (i.e. AeF pds), Lat. l2v-is, lév-itas, lév-igare: 
—from the same Root come Aealyw, λείαξ.) 

λει-ὀστρᾶκος, ov, smooth-shelled, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6. 

λειο-σώματος, ov, smooth-bodied, ἔγχελυς Eubul. Ἴων 2 (as Valck. for 
AtpvotwparTos), cf. λεῖος sub init. 

λειότης, 770s, ἡ, smoothness, opp. to τραχύτης, σπλάγχνων Aesch. Pr. 
493; χαλινῶν Xen. Eq. το, 6, 54. ; κατόπτρων Plat. Tim. 46 C; in pl., 
Ib. 65 C, Gorg. 465 B. 2. of the voice or pronunciation, Arist. 
G. A. 5. 7, 1, Dem. Phal. 299, Dion. H. de Isocr. 13; A. ὀνομάτων 
Dion. H. Vett. Cens. 2. 2. 

Aero-rptBéw, to rub smooth, Galen., etc.; Pass., Diosc. 1. 6 (dub.), v. 
Lob. Phryn. 572. 

λειο-τρϊχέω, =sq., Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 1. 

λειο-τρἴχιάω, to have smooth hair, Sophron ap. Ath. 106 E. 

λειουργέομαι, Pass. to be made smooth, Clem. Al. 261. 

λειουργός, 6, (*€pyw) a mason who works stones smooth, opp. to a 
sculptor, C. I. 9, v. Bockh p. 285. 

λείουσι, post. for λέουσι, dat. pl. of λέων. 

λειό-φλοιος, ov, smooth-barked, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2, etc. 

λειό-χρως, wros, smooth-skinned, Arist. ap. Ath. 312 F, where in the 
text of Arist. (H.A.5. 10, 3) we have ὁμόχρους-. 

λειόω, (λεῖος) to make smooth, Marc. Sid.83: A. ἐπιγραφήν to erase it, 
Theod. Stud. :—Pass. to be made smooth, Arist. Color. 3, 4. II. to pound 
Jjine, to triturate, Oribas. 2. 230 Daremb., Theoph. Nonn., cf. λεῖος II. 

λειπ-ανδρέω, and other compds. beginning with λευπ-, λειπο--, or 
λειφ-- from λείπω, should in all correct authors be written Ata— before 
a smooth breathing, λιφ-- before an aspirate, Avro— before a conson., as 
is proved by the unvarying usage of Poets, v. An. Oxon. 2. 239, Dind. 
in Steph. Thesaur. See therefore λιπανδρέω, λιπομαρτυρίου, λιποστρατία, 
λιποταξία, λιποψυχέω, λίφαιμος, etc. 

λειπτέον, verb. Adj. οἵ λείπω, one must leave or abandon, Eur. Ἡ. F. 
1385, Plat. Crito 51 B, etc. 

λειπυρία, λευπῦρίας, λειπῦρικός, λειπῦριώδης, v. sub λιτ--. 

λείπω, impf. ἔλειπον Hom., etc.: fut. λείψω Ib.: aor. 1 ἔλειψα, only 
in late writers, Polyb. 12. 15, 12, Pseudo-Phoc. 72, (ἀπ--), Anth. P. 8. 130, 
etc.; though λείψας is cited from Ar. or Antiph. in A. B. τού, and is 
freq. in later Inscrr., C. I. 1988 b. σ, 3272. 27, al.; so, ἀπο-λείψας 
Pythag. Aur. Carm. 70 (Mullach); but correct writers always use aor. 2 
ἔλϊπον Hom., Att.:—pf. λέλοιπα Ib.: plqpf. ἐλελοίπειν Xen. :—Med., 
in proper sense chiefly in compds,: aor. 2 ἐλιπόμην Hdt. 1. 186., 2. 40, 
etc., Eur. H. F. 169 (but in pass. sense, Hom.) :—Pass., fut. med. in 
pass. sense, λείψομαι Hes. Op. 198, Hdt. 7. 8 and 48; also λειφθήσομαι 
Soph. Ph. 1071; and λελείψομαι Il. 24.742, Att.:—aor, ἐλείφθην Pind., 
Att.; Ep. 3 pl. ἔλειφθεν ἢ. Hom. Merc. 195 :—pf. λέλειμμαι Hom., Att.: 
plqpf. ἐλελείμμην, Ep. AeA— Hom.; Ep. aor. also ἔλειπτο Ap. Rh. 1. 
45, etc. (From 4/AITI, which appears in λῖπ-εῖν, and all compds. 
beginning with λιπ-- Auto—, Aup— (v. sub λειπανδμρέω), and λιμπ-άνω: 
from a lengthd. 4/AETII come λείπ-ω, λέ-λοι-πα, λοιπ-ός, etc.; cf. 
Goth. laib-a (κατά-λειμμαν), bi-laib-jan (περιλείπειν); O. Norse leif-a 
(to leave), etc.; in Lat. the p is represented by qu, lingu-o, ligu-t, re- 
ligu-us, cf. Osc. lik-itud (liceto, liceat); so Lith. lik-ti (linquere); and 
in Skt. a similar change appears, rik’ rinak-mi (vacuefacio), cf. Zd. ric 
(linquere): cf. Kx, τι. 2.) I. trans. 1. to leave, quit, 
“Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., Hom.; A. φάος ἠελίοιο χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων, i.e. 
to die, be killed, Il. 18. 11; so, A. βίον ὑπό τινος Plat. Legg. 872 E; A. 
βίον, βίοτον, etc., Soph. El. 1444, Eur, Hel. 226, etc.; αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ 
A. βίον by self-slaughter, Id. Or. 948; so, with a negat., [σκόπελον] οὔ 
ποτε κῦμα λείπει 1]. 2. 396; νιν .. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ A, Soph. Ant.830. Ρ. 
conversely, τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε ψυχή Il. 5.696, Od. 14. 426; τὸν .. λίπε θυμός 
Il. 4. 470; ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5. 685, cf. Od. 7. 224; λίπε δ᾽ 
ὀστέα θυμός Il. 16. 743; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (sc. ὀστέα) Od. 14. 134; 
νῦν δ᾽ ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (sc. ἐμέ) Ib. 213; in these two last passages 
some take it intr. is gone (v, infr. 11). 2. to leave behind, leave 
at home, παῖδα τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες Od. 13. 403, cf. Il. 5. 480; 
esp. of dying men, to deave (as a legacy), ᾿Ατρεὺς δὲ θνήσκων ἔλιπεν 
πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸ σκῆπτρον] 2. 106, cf. 5. 157; A. παῖδα ὀρφανόν 
Soph. Aj. 653; A. θυγατέρας Plat. Legg. 924 E; so, πατέρι “γόον καὶ 
κήδεα .. λεῖπε Il. 5. 156, cf. Soph. Aj. 9733 A. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι 
Aesch. Cho. 349 :—so also in Med. to leave behind one (as a memorial 
to posterity), μνημόσυνα λιπέσθαι Hat. τ. 186., 6. 109, al.; λιπέσθαι 
τιμωρούς Eur. H. F. 169; διαδόχους ἑαυτῷ Plut. Aem. 36, etc. b. ¢o 
leave standing, leave remaining, οὐδεμίαν οἰκίαν Xen. An. 7. 4, 13 
μηδένα Id. Hell. 2. 3, 41, Plat. Rep. 567 B, etc. 8. to leave, for- 
sake, abandon, desert, leave in the lurch, ll. 16. 368, etc. ; A. τινὰ χαμαί 
Pind. O. 6. 76; A. εὕδοντα Soph. Ph. 2733; A. τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν Ib. 903; 
A. τάξιν Plat. Apol. 29 A, etc.; A. ἐράνους to fail in paying .., Dem. 
821. 14; A. δασμόν, φοράν Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 1 and 343 A. νόμον Dem. 
776. 12; A. ὅρκον, μαρτυρίαν to fail in .., Id. 1190. 4., 1365. 21; 
λοιβὰς .. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, C. 1. 153. 8. b. conversely, 
λίπον iot ἄνακτα they failed him, Lat. defecerunt eum sagittae, Od. 22. 
110. II. intr. to be gone, depart, Epigr. Gr. 142.2; v. supr. I. I. 
b. 2. to be wanting, cease, be missing, like Lat. deficio, ov τί πω 
ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ οἴκου .. αἰκία Soph. ΕἸ. 514; οὔποτ᾽ ἔρις λείψει κατὰ 
πόλεις Eur. Hel. 1157; τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπεν ἐκ τέκνων Id. H.F. 
133; λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς τρίχες Arist. H. A. 3. 11,8; ἕν σοι 
λείπει Ev. Luc. 18.22; c. inf., λείπει μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ 


λειόστρακος --- λειτουργέω. 


βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν Polyb. 2. 14, 6, etc.:—often with 
numerals, κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε Kal δέκα τάλαντα 
Lys. 155. 38; οὐ πολὺ λείπει τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν Polyb. 12. 16, 13; 
τριήρεις πέντε λείπουσαι τῶν ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι Diod. 13. 14 :—mavTds 
λείπει it wants all, i.e. is quite wanting, Plat. Legg. 728 A; ὃ λιπών Ib. 
759 E; τὸ λεῖπον deficiency, Polyb. 4. 38, 9, etc.: cf. ἐλλείπω. 
B. Pass. to be left, left behind, ἄλοχος φυλακῇ ἐλέλειπτο 1]. 2. 7003 
οἱ δ᾽ οἷοι λείπονται Od. 22. 250, etc.; also, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε X. Il. 
3. 160., 22. 334, Od.; παῖδες τοὶ κατόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind after 
death, Il. 24.687; so in Att., of AeA. Soph. Ant. 58, etc. ; τὸ λειπόμενον 
βίου quod superest vitae, C. 1. 511. 6. 2. to remain, remain over 
and above, τριτάτη δ᾽ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il. 10, 253; ἐμοὶ δὲ λελείψεται 
ἄλγεα λυγρά 24. 7423; ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων σιτία λείπεται Hat. 9. 45; 
ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς .. ἐλπίς Eur. Tro. 676; αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν Thue. 
3. 11; ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται Id. 8. 81 :—impers., λείπεται it remains, reli- 
quum est ut .., c. inf., Plat. Theaet. 157 E, cf. Phaedr. 235 C. 3. 
to remain alive, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο Od. 4. 495, cf. Aesch. Pers. 480, 
Xen. An/ 3. 1, 2. II. c. gen., 1. to be left without, ta 
be forsaken of, κτεάνων καὶ φίλων Pind. 1. 2. 18 ; σοῦ λελειμμένη Soph. 
Ant. 548 :—but, στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the 
spear, i.e. not slain, Aesch. Ag. 517. 2. to be left behind in a race, 
Il. 23. 407, 409; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, Od. g. 
448, cf. 8. 125; λείπετο .. Μενελάου δουρὸς épwny he was left a spear’s 
throw behind Menelaus, Il. 23. 529; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been 
left behind as much as a quoit’s throw, Ib. 523; κίρκοι πελειῶν οὐ μακρὰν 
λελειμμένοι Aesch. Pr. 857, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1244; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λεί- 
πεσθαι not to lag behind, be later than the herald in returning, Thue. 1. 
131; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 29 :—but, 
λείπεσθαι ἀπό τινος to keep aloof from one, Il. 9. 437, 445; A. βασιλέος 
or ἀπὸ βασιλέος to desert the king, Hdt. 8. 113., 9. 66, cf. 56; τῆς 
ναυμαχίης Id. 7. 168, cf. 9.19; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν᾽, ἀπ᾿ οἴκων 
fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, Soph. Tr. 1275 :— 
absol. to keep aloof, be absent, Hdt. 7. 229., 8. 44. 3. to come 
short of, be inferior, worse, weaker or less than, Twos, like ἐλαττοῦσθαι, 
ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a compar. sense, Hdt. 
7. 48, etc.; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι Id. 1. 90..7. 8, I (v. inf. 
4); περί τι Polyb. 6. 52, 8; πρός τι Soph. Tr. 266; A. τινὸς ταχυτῆτα, 
ἐύνεσιν Hdt. 7. 86, Thuc. 6. 72; also c. gen. rei, λειφθῆναι μάχης Eur. 
Heracl. 732; οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι Id. Or. 1042; but also c. dat. 
rei, λειφθῆναι μάχῃ Aesch. Pers. 344; and so absol. to be defeated, Polyb. 
1.62,6; ὑπό τινος Anth, P. 11. 224; λείπεσθαι ἐν τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ, Lat. 
repulsam ferre, Plut. Mar. 5, etc.:—c. part., οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων 
Xen. Oec. 18, 5 :-ο-ολέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, 
understand not my plans, Eur. Or. 1085; λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν 
νόμων Id. Hel. 1246, cf, Soph. Aj. 543: absol., in part., ἄνδρας λελειμ- 
μένους inferior men, Aesch. Fr. 39; also, λειπόμενοι the poor, C. 1. 
6254. 7. 4. to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, d5up- 
μάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν Soph. ΤΙ. 927; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς Id. El. 474; 
λελειμμένη τέκνων Eur. lon 680; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my words, 
Soph. Aj. 5433; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ᾽ ἡδονῆς no pleasure that 
it is without, Eur. Fr.140; μῆνας ἐξ .. λειπόμενος (sc. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) 
Epigr. Gr. 519; also, A. ἔν Tu in a thing, Soph. O. C. 495 ; v. supr. 3. 
λειπ-ώδῖν, Suid. sine interpr., perhaps past bearing children. 
Aelptvos, 7, ov, made of lilies, χρῖσμα Diosc. 3. 116. 
a lily, ἄνθος Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 11. 

λειριόεις, εσσα, ev, (Aeiprov):—properly, dike a lily, but in Hom. onl 
metaph., χρὼς λειριόεις lily skin, Il. 13. 830; of the cicadae, dy λειριό- 
eooa their delicate voice, 3.1523; and of the Muses’ voice, Hes. Th. 41; 
“Eorepides Q. Sm. 2. 418. 2. of the lily, κάρη Nic. Al. 406. 

λείριον, τό, a lily, esp. the white lily (only known in Hom. from λει- 
poets), ἢ. Hom, Cer. 427, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 1, etc.; cf. κρίνον. 2. 

Ξενάρκισσος, cf. Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 9: v. λείριος. (λείριον is identical 
with the Lat. ilium; cf. AA. 1.) 

λειριο-πολφ-ανεμώνη, ἡ, az omelet made with lilies, etc., Pherecr. Mépa.t. 

λείριος, ον, -ελειριόεις, in Pind. N. 7. 116, λείριον ἄνθεμον is used, 
etc. II. of the voice, Ap. Rh, 4. 903, Orph. Arg. 251. 

Aerpdys, ες, like a lily, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 6 

λεῖρον, τό, poet. for λείριον, Epigr. Gr. 546. 10. 

λειρός, a, dv, =Aepiders, of the voice, τέττιξ... λειρὰ χέων C.1. 62704. 
6. 2. pale, Hesych. 

eis, collat. form of Ais, Lob. Paral. 85. 

λεῖστός, ἡ, dv, v. sub ληϊστός. 

λέϊτος or λεῖτος, (λαός, Aews) an old Adj.=dyydaros, but only used in 
the compd. λειτ-ουργός, with its derivs., and in the Ion. forms λήῆιτον, 
λήτη (ν. sub λήιτον). 

λειτός, 7, ὄν, found in Inser. for λῖτός. 

Aecroupyéw, on the supposed Att. form λῃτουργέω ν. sub h. v.: Dor. 
inf. λειτουργέν C. I. 2448. iv. 27 and 30: pf. λελειτούργηκα Lys. 150. I, 
Isocr. Antid. § 155: (Aevroupyés) : I, at Athens, to serve expensive 
public offices at one’s own cost, Andoc. 17. 19, etc., Lys. 100. 30, Dem. 
833.26; c. acc. cogn., A. Ta προσταττόμενα Isae.62.25; δύο Rereapayes 
Dem. 1209.2; A. ὑπέρ τινος to serve these offices for another, Isae. 46. 11., 
62. 39; τὰ λελειτουργημένα the public services performed, Dem. 56g. 
II :—v. λειτουργία. II. generally, to perform public duties, to 
serve the people or state, τῇ πόλει Xen. Mem. 2, 7,6; ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας οὐσίας 
ὑμῖν Δ. Isocr. 161 C; τὸ ταῖς οὐσίαις λειτουργοῦν, ὃ καλοῦμεν εὐπόρους 
those who serve the state with .., Arist. Pol. 4. 4,15; 80, A. τοῖς σώμασι 
Dem. 568. 3; τὸ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς X. Arist. Pol. 4. 4,16; A. τῇ πόλει 
ταύτην τὴν λειτουργίαν Ib., cf. Polyb. 6. 33, 6. III. still more 


11. like 


βαρύστον᾽ εἶναι nihil absunt quin .., Soph. O. T. 12323 80, ¢. gens ι generally, ¢o serve a master, c. dat., of ἑνὶ λειτουργοῦντες τὰ τοιαῦτα 


λειτούργημα ---- λεμβάδιον. 


δοῦλοι Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 4; A. τρισὶν ἀνδράσιν, of a prostitute, Anth. P. 
5. 49:—absol. to serve the state, πρὸς τεκνοποιίαν Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 
16. 2. to perform religious service, minister, ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Dion. 
H. 2. 22; τῷ Κυρίῳ Act. Ap. 13. 2, etc. 

λειτούργημα, τό, the performance of a λειτουργία, Plut. Ages. 36, etc.: 
—also λειτουργησία, 7, prob. 1. in Philostr. 2. 612. 

λειτουργία, ἡ, (λειτουργέω) at Athens, a burdensome public office or 
duty, which the richer citizens discharged at their own expense, properly 
by rotation, but also voluntarily or by appointment, Antipho 138. 26, 
Andoc. 34. 27, Lys. 163. 21, etc—The ordinary liturgies (ἔγκύκλιοι) 
at Athens were the γυμνασιαρχία, the χορηγία, and the ἑστίασις, with a 
minor one, the ἀρχιθεωρία. The extraordinary, such as the tpinpapxia, 
were destined for special exigencies of state. There were also λειτουργίαι 
μετοίκων, opp. to πολιτικαΐ, Dem. 462.14. On the λειτουργίαι, v. Dem. 
Lept. (with Wolf's preface), Bockh P. E, 2. 199 sq., Herm. Pol. Ant. 
§ 161 sq.— Though the system is chiefly Athenian, we read of liturgies 
at Siphnus (Isocr. 391 D), Mytilene (Antipho 138. 26), and other places, 
v. Hdt. 5. 83, etc. ; and the word (v. λήιτον) seems to be of Achaean 
origin, II. any service or work of a public kind, hence ὁ ἐπὲ λει- 
τουργιῶν, in an army, the officer who superintended the workmen, 
carpenters, etc., Polyb. 3. 93, 4; of ἐπί τινα A. ἀπεσταλμένοι Id. Io. 
16, 5. 2. generally, any service or function, ἡ πρώτη φανερὰ τοῖς 
ζῴοις A. διὰ τοῦ στόματος οὖσα Arist. P. A. 2. 3, 8, cf. 3. 14, 7 and 9, 
Incess. An. 12, 11; φιλικὴν ταύτην A. Luc. Salt. 6. 3. service, 
ministration, help, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 12, Ep. Phil. 2. 30. III. the public 
service of the gods, A. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 11; τὰς [τῶν 
θεῶν͵ A. Diod. 1. 21:—the service or ministry of priests, Lxx (Num. 
8. 25), Ev. Luc, 1. 23; ἧ τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς X. its administration, Epiphan.: 
in Eccl., liturgy, public worship, more particularly, the Eucharist. 

λειτουργικός, 7, dv, of or for λειτουργία, LXx (Ex. 31. 9), al.: minister- 
ing, πνεύματα Ep. Hebr. 1. 14, Eccl. 

Aevroupyés, 6, (ἔλέϊτος or Ἐλεῦτος, *épyw) at Athens, one who per- 
formed a λειτουργία (q. v.), but not found in any Att. writer; A. τῶν 
ἐν παισὶ λειτουργιῶν Inscr. Branch. in C. I. 2881. 13, cf. 2882, 
2886. II. a public servant, Lxx (1 Regg. 10.5); in the army, 
of the workmen, carpenters, etc., Lat. faber, Polyb. 3. 93, 5; used to 
transl. the Roman lictor, Plut.Rom. 26: metaph., A. τῆς χρείας ἐμῆς 
ministering to my need, Ep. Phil. 2. 25. IIT. in religious sense, a 
minister, Ep. Hebr. 1. 7, in Jewish sense, Ib. 8. 2; A. τῶν θεῶν Dion. Ἡ, 
2. 22, cf. 73; θεοῦ Lxx (Ps. 102. 21), Ep. Rom. 13. 6, al. :—often 
written with ¢, λιτουργύς, -éw, --ἰα in Mss. and Inscrr., e. g. C, 1. 181. 
2I., 1226, 1435, al. 

λειφαιμέω, λείφαιμος, v. sub Aup-; and cf. λειπανδρέω. 

λειχάζω, =Acixw: sensu obscoeno, = Lat. fellare, Gloss. 

λειχήν, ἢνος, 6, a tree-moss, lichen, Lat. scabies, Theophr., who uses 
λειχήν of the olive, ψώρα of the fig, v. C. P. 5. 9, Io. 2. a kind 
of liver-wort, that grows on damp rocks, Diosc. 4. 53; but, ἵππειος A. = 
ἱππολείχην, Nic. Th. 945. 8. a lichen-like eruption on the skin 
of animals, esp. on the chin, mentagra, as in men the ring-worm, rash, 
scurvy, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Aesch. Cho, 281; in horses, a tetter, scab, 
Diosc. 2. 45: also of the ground, a blight, canker, Aesch, Eum. 785.— 
In Mss. often written λιχήν, v. Dind. Aesch. ll. c. 

λειχηνιάω, to have the λειχήν, of trees, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5. 9, 10. 

λειχηνώδης, ες, like the λειχήν, Hipp. 1127 C. 

λειχ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, Lick-man, name of a mouse, Batr. 205: so also 
λειχο-μύλη [Ὁ], ἡ, Lick-meal, name of a mouse, Id, 29: λειχο-πίναξ [7], 
aos, ὁ, Lick-platter, Id. 100, 233. 

λείχω, fut. λείξω Lxx: aor. ἔλειξα Aesch., Ar, ll. citand.:—Pass., aor. 
part. ἐκλειχθέν Diose. 3. 44. (From 4/AIX come also λιχ-ανός, λιχ- 
μάομαι, λιχ-μάζω, Atx-vos, lengthd. in λείχτω; cf. Skt. lik or rih; Lat. 
ling-o, lig-urio; Goth. bi-laig-6n (ém-Acixew) ; O.H.G. lecch-6n (lecken) ; 
Slav. liz-ati; Lith. liz-us (Acyavés).) To lick up, Hdt. 4. 23, Aesch. 
Eum. τοῦ (cf. ἄδην) ; A. τὰ δημιόπρατα Ar. Eq. 103: simply, to lick, 
ἅλα Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 5, Theophr. de Sign. 1, 15. 2. the irreg. 
part. pf. in Hes. Th, 826 is used in the sense of λιχμάω (q. v.), γχώσσῃσι 
λελειχμότες playing with their tongues. 

λειψανδρία, ἡ, (λεῖψις) -- λιπανδρία, Hesych., v.1. in Joseph. B. J. 3. 3, 
2, for λειπανδρία or Acravdpia. ‘The Adj. λείψανδρος in Schol. Eur. Or. 
250; Verb λειψανδρέω in Tzetz. 

εὐψἄνη-λόγος, ov, gathering remnants, Anth. P. 6, 92. 

λείψᾶνον, τό, (λείπω) a piece left, wreck, remnant, relic, ᾿Αργοῦς Eur. 
Med. 1387; metaph. of a man, λείψανον φίλων, Φρυγῶν Id. El. 554, 
Tro. 711; τὸ viv αὐτῆς [τῆς γῆς) A. Plat. Criti. 110 E, cf. 111 A; 
δάκρυα .. στοργᾶς λείψανον Anth. P. 7. 476. 2. often in pl., re- 
mains, remnants, Lat. reliquiae, of the dead, λείψαν᾽ ἐκβάλλειν κυσίν 
Eur. Fr. 472; θανόντος λείψανα Soph. El. 1113; τὰ A. τοῦ σώματος 
Plat. Phaedo 86C; βωμὸς A. φωτὸς ἔχει Epit. in Ὁ, 1. (add.) 4079 ὁ, 
al. ;—but, ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν 2X, are their deeds, good name, etc., Eur. Andr. 
774; λείψανα, remnants of youth, Ar. Vesp. 1066; λείψανα τῶν Ἰλια- 
κῶν παθημάτων sequels to.., Longin. 9. 12. 

λειψτ- φαής, és, waning, μήνη Maxim. π. κατ. 455: also, λειψίφωτος, 
ov, Paul. Aeg. 2; hidlies Eust. 811. 63. 

λειψό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, having lost his hair, Ael. N. A. 14. 4. 

λειψο-σέληνον, τό, the moon's first or last quarter, Lat. silente luna, 
when she is hidden, only in Pseudo-Diosc, p. 476 F. 

λειψ-υδρέω, to fail of water, to dry up, Nicet. Ann. 43 C:—Aeupv5pia, 
ἡ, want of water, Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 1, Polyb. 34. 9, 6, Strab. 740;— 
AcupvSprov, τό, a waterless district near mount Parnes in Attica, Hdt. 5. 
62, Ar. Lys. 665, Arist. Fr. 356: al. λιψύδριον. 

λειώδης, ες, τελεῖος, smooth, even, Suid. ; as pr. n. in Homer, 


888 


λείωμα, τό, (λειόων) that which has been ground smooth, τὰ ἄκρατα X., 
τὰ ὑδαρέστερα A. Theophr. Lap. 55. 
λείων, ὁ, Ep. form of λέων ; Aelws, =A€ws, q. v. 
λείωσις, ἡ, (λειόω) a polishing, pounding, Plut. 2. 129 Ὁ. 
λειωτέον, Verb. Adj. one must make smooth, Geop. 9. 5, 6. 
λεκαλέος, f. 1. for λαικαλέος. 
λεκάνη [a], ἡ, (Aéxos) a dish, pot, pan, Ar. Nub. 907, Vesp. 600, al. ; 
in Ay. 840 it means a hod, cf. 1143 :—Aakdvy in the common dialect, 
Suid.—Hence the dimin, forms λεκᾶνίς, ἡ, Plut. 2. 828 A, Luc. Amor. 
39; λεκάνιον, τό, Ar. Ach. 1110, Polyz. Anu. 4, Xen. Cyn. 1, 3, 4; 
λεκανίσκη, ἡ, Ar. Fr. 637, Teleclid. "App. 1.11; λεκᾶνίδιον, τό, Poll. 
10. 84, Eust. 1402, 16. 
λεκανό-μαντις, ews, 6, a dish-diviner, Strab. 762: hence λεκἄνο-μαν- 
tela, ἡ, Pseudo-Callisth., Psellus, etc.; and λεκᾶνο-σκοπία, 7, the in- - 
specting of a dish, in order to divine, Manetho 4. 213. 

Aekdptov, τό, Dim. of λέκος, a little dish, Ath, 149 F, Poll. 10. 86. 
λεκιθίτης [77] ἄρτος, ὃ, a sort of bread made of pulse, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 
114 B; cf. the swallow-song, Scol. 41 in Bergk’s Lyr. p. 1311. 

λεκτθο-ειδής, ἔς, -- λεκιθώδης, Hipp. 477. 16. 

λεκῖθο-λᾶχἄνό-πωλις, δος, ἡ, a peasepudding-herb-seller, Ar. Lys. 458. 

λεκῖθο-πώλης, ov, 6, Suid.; fem. —mwAts, δος, a peasepudding-seller, 
Ar. Pl. 427, Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

λέκϊθος, 6, the inner part of pulse, X. φακῶν Hipp, 610. 3, cf. 667. 17, 
Galen. Lex. Hipp. ΤΙ. pulse-porridge, peasepudding, Lat. la- 
mentum, Ar. Lys. 562, Pherecr. Avr. 4, Alex. Xopny. 1, etc. 

AéxiBos, ἡ, the yolk of an egg, Hipp. 671. 55, oft. in Arist. :—masc. in 
Alex. Trall. 
λεκτθώδης, ες, (λέκιθος, ἡ) yolk-coloured, Hipp. 1123 Β, Theophr.H.P. 
4.8, LE. 

λέκος, εος, τό, a dish, plate, tot, pan, Hippon. 58. (Hence the dimin. 
forms Aexts, (50s, ἡ, Epich. 46 Ahr., Iambl.; λεκίσκος, 6, Hipp. ap. Poll. 
10.87; λεκίσκιον, τό, Hipp. 407.8 and 30; also λεκάνη (4. v.), λακάνη, 
cf. Lat. lanx.) 

λέκροι, of, -ελικροί, q. v. 

λεκτέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. of λέγω, to be said or spoken, Plat. Rep. 
378 A. II. λεκτέον, one must say or speak, περί τινος Hipp. Art. 
800, Xen. Lac. 2,12; τι Plat. Rep. 392 A; ὅτι .. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 1. 

λέκτης, ov, 6, (λέγω 0) a speaker, Gloss. 

λεκτίκιον, τό, the Lat. lectica, a litter, Alex. Trall. 9. 524. 

λεκτικός, 7, dv, good at speaking, able to speak, περί τι Xen. Mem. 4. 
3, 1, Cyr. 5. 5, 46 :---ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of speaking, Plat. Polit. 
304 D. II. suited for speaking, of X. τῶν λόγων speeches in 
common colloquial style, opp. to ποιητικῶς συγκείμενοι, Dem. 1401. 20; 
μάλιστα λεκτικὸν τῶν μέτρων τὸ ἰαμβεῖόν ἐστι Arist. Poét. 4, fin., cf. 
Rhet. 3. 8, 4:—Adv. -κῶς, in prose, Dion, H. de Comp. 25 p. 201 R. 

λέκτο, v. sub λέγω A, B. 

Aeros, 7, dv, (λέγω B) gathered, chosen, picked out, Hes. Fr. 35. 3, 
Aesch. Pers. 795, Soph. O. T. 19, etc. 11. (λέγω C) capable of 
being spoken, to be spoken, ἔστ᾽ ἐκείνῳ πάντα λεκτά Id. Ph. 633; 
κακὸν ov λεκτόν Eur. Hipp. 875; οὔτε A. οὔτε πιστόν Ar. Av. 422: 
τὰ λεκτά things having only a nominal existence, as Time and Space, 
abstractions, Stoic term in Plut. 2. 1116 B, Diog. ἵν. 7. 43 and 63. 

λέκτριος, ov, (λέκτρον) bed-ridden, Greg. Naz. Carm. 5. 94. 

λεκτρίτης [1] θρόνος, ὃ, a recumbent chair or couch, Hesych. 

λεκτρο-κλόπος, 6, (κλέπτων) an adulterer, Or. Sib. 1. 178. 

λέκτρον, τό, (4/AEX, λέγω A) like λέχος, a couch, bed, Lat. lectus, 
Hom. (esp. in Od.); λέκτρονδε to bed, Od. 8. 292; also in pl., Il. 22. 
503, Od., etc. II. later, mostly in pl., the marriage-bed, Pind. 
N. 8. 11, Trag.; παρθένοις γαμηλίων λ. ἀγεύστοις Aesch. Fr. 238; so, 
λέκτρων edvai Id. Pers. 543; λέκτρων κοῖται Eur. Alc. 925; κοίτης 
λέκτρον Id. Med. 437; but, τὸ δυσπάρευνον A. Soph. Tr. 701 :—hence, 
γῆμαι λέκτρα τινός to wed one, Eur. Med. 594; λέκτρα προδοῦναι, 
αἰσχύνειν, etc., Id. Or. 939, Hipp. 944, etc. :—dAAdrpia, νόθα, δοῦλα 
λέκτρα, of illicit connexions, Id. ; cf. λέχος. 2. the fruit of mar- 
riage, a child, Agathyll. ap. Dion. H. 1. 49. 

λεκτρο-χἄρής, ἐς, enjoying the marriage-bed, Orph. H. 54. 9. 

λελᾶβέσθαι, ν. sub λαμβάνω. 

λελάθῃ, λελάθοντο, λελαθέσθαι, ν. sub λανθάνω. 
λέλᾶκα, λελάκοντο, λελᾶκυϊα, v. sub λάσκω. 
λέλαμμαι, ν. sub λαμβάνω : but λέλασμαι, v. sub λανθάνω. 
λελάχητε, λελάχωσι, ν. sub λαγχάνω. 
λελειχμότες, ν. λείχω 2. 
λεληθότως, Ady. part. pf. of λανθάνω, like λάθρα, imperceptibly, Plat. 
Ax. 365 C, Dion. H. de Comp. 22 p. 165 R; τὸ AeA. Anacreont. 15. 16. 
Anka, v. sub λάσκω. 
λέλησμαι, v. sub λανθάνω. II. λέλῃσμαι, v. sub ληΐζομαι. 
λελίημαι (v. sub Adw B), old Ep. pf. ἐο strive eagerly, Il., but only in 

part. λελϊημένος, AeA, ὄφρα τάχιστα ὥσαιτ᾽ ᾿Αργείους 5.690; but often 
as a mere Adj. eager, ἕλκε δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐκ βελέων λελιημένος 4. 465; βάν ῥ᾽ 
ἰθὺς Δαναῶν λελιημένοι 12. τού, cf. 16. 552:—in later Ep. c. gen. eager 
for a thing, Ap. Rh. 1.1164; also used by him in 3 plqpf. with inf., 
λελίητο αὐδῆσαι 3. 1158, cf. 646., 4. 1009, Theocr. 25. 196; also 
2 sing. pf. λελίησαι, and 3 pl. plqpf. λελίηντο in Orph., Maxim., v. Lehrs 
Qu. Ep. p. 293. II. in phys. sense, αἰθὴρ ἐκτὸς ἔσω λελιημένος 
rushing, Emped, 360. 

λελιμμένος, v. sub λίπτω. 
λελογισμένως, Ady. according to calculation, λελοΎ. ὅκως ἂν .. Hdt. 
3.104; AeA. πράσσοιμι μᾶλλον ἢ σθένει Eur. I. A. 1021. 

AcAtpéevas, Ady. (Avw) loosely, slowly, Hipp. Coac. 194. 
λεμβάδιον, τό, Dim. of λέμβος, Byz. word, Lob. Phryn. 74. 

31,2 


884 


λέμβ-αρχος, ὁ, a commander of a λέμβος, Hesych. 

λέμβος, ὁ, a boat, Lat. Jembus, a ship’s cock-boat, Dem. 883. 28: me- 
taph. of a parasite, ὄπισθεν ἀκολουθεῖ κόλαξ τῳ ; λέμβος ἐπικέκληται 
Anaxandr. ᾽Οδυσσ. 2. 7. II. a fishing-boat, Theocr. 21. 12. 2. 
esp. a fast-sailing galley, felucca, used either to precede a fleet, Polyb. 1. 
53,93 or as a light transport, Id. 2. 3, 1, cf. 5. 109, 3. 

λεμβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) shaped like a λέμβος, Arist. Incess. An. Io, 9. 

Appa, τό, (Aétw) that which is peeled off, peel, husk, skin, scale, etc., 
Hipp. 641. 44, Ar. Av. 674, Alex. Incert. 9; τῆς .. σαρκοειδοῦς φύσεως 
A. Plat. Tim. 76 A. 2. metaph. a mere husk, of one who has been 
swindled, Anaxil. Incert. 1. 5. 

λέμνα, 7, a water-plant, Lemna palustris, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10,1. 

λέμφος, 6, or τό, -- κόρυζα, μύξα, Liban. 4. 630, cf. Piers. Moer. p. 
251. II. Adj. snotty, drivelling, Menand. Ὕποβ. 13. (Akin 
to λάμπη, λάπη.) 

λεμφώδης, ες, (εἶδος) drivelling, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 18. 

λέντιον, τό, the Lat. dinteum, a cloth, napkin, towel, Arr. Peripl. M. 
Rubr. 4, Ev. Jo. 13. 4, Eust. Opusc. 298.17; in Nonn., Atvreov :—Aev- 
τιάριος, 6, prob. an attendant at the bath, C. 1. 275. 71. 

λεξείδιον, τό, Dim. of λέξις, Democr. ap. Clem. Al. 328, Arr. Epict. 2. 
I. 30, etc. ;—in Mss. sometimes λεξίδιον. 

λεξείω, Desiderat. of λέγω, to wish to say, Gloss. 

λέξεο, Ep. imperat. aor. med. of λέγω A, Hom.; cf. λέξο. 

λεξτ-θήρ or λεξί-θηρος, 6, a word-hunter, cf. Lob. Phryn. 628. 

λεξιθηρέω, to hunt after words, Gell. 2. 9, Socr. H. E. 6. 22. 

λεξιθηρία, ἡ, a hunting after words, Clem. Al. 125. 

λεξῖκο-γράφος, ov, a lexicographer, E. M. 221. 33. 

λεξικός, 7, dv, of or for words, λεξικόν (sc. BiBAtov), τε λέξεις (νυ. λέξις 
ΤΙ. 3), A.B. 1094, Phot.; λεξικός, 6, -- λεξικογράφος, of Suidas, Jo. Gaz. 

λεξί-λογος, ον, expressing speech, Critias 1. 9 (Bgk.): v. ἀλεξι-. 

λέξις, ews, 7, (λέγω) a speaking, speech, opp. to ὠδή, Plat. Lege. 816 Ὁ; 
A. ἢ πρᾶξις saying or doing, Id. Rep. 396 C; ὁ τρόπος τῆς A. Ib. 400 Ὁ, 
etc. 2. a way of speaking, diction, style, ἡ ἐνθάδε λ. the style used 
here (in courts of justice), Id. Apol. 17D; Μούσης A. poetical diction, 
Id. Legg. 795 E, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 8 sqq., Poét. 6, 6, etc. 11. 
in late writers, a single word or phrase, Polyb. 2. 22,1, etc.; ταῖς A. 
χρῆσθαι ταῖς αὐταῖς Id. 6. 46, το; αὐταῖς λέξεσι or κατὰ λέξιν word 
for word, Dion. H., Plut., etc.; collectively, κρατῶ καὶ τῆς λέξεως the 
very words, Ath. 275 B. 2. κατὰ λέξιν by way of explanation, 
Ath. 493 D, cf. Diog. L. 2. 113; also, as the phrase goes, Anth. P. 11. 
140 ;—mapa λέξιν incorrectly, Οἷα. Att. 16. 4. 3. in Gramm. a 
word peculiar in form or signification: hence λέξεις is the older term 
for a glossary, Ῥοδιακαὶ λέξεις a glossary of Rhodian phrases, Ath. 485 
E; cf. γλῶσσα 11. 2. 

Λεξι-φάνης [ἃ], ov, 6, a Phrase-monger, title of a Dialogue by Luc. 

λέξο, like λέξεο, Ep. imperat. aor. syncop. med. of λέγω A. 

λεοντ-άγχωνος, ov, (ἄγχων lion-strangling, in Call. Epigr. 35: but 
the term. —wvos is strange, and Bast suggested λεοντόχλαινος. 

λεοντάριον, τό, Dim. of λέων, C. I. 4558. II. as fem. pr. n., 
Epic. ap. Diog. ἵν. το. 5. 

λεοντέη, contr. --ἢ (sub. δορά), ἡ, a lion’s skin, fem. of Aedvreos, Hat. 
7. 69, Ar. Ran. 46, al., Plat. Crat. 411 A: poét. λειοντῆ, Anth. Plan. 
185: also Aeovreta, Anon. ap. Suid. 

λεόντειος, a, ov, also late os, ov, of a lion, τῆς Δ. δορᾶς Aesch. Fr. 108; 
δέρμα Theocr. 24. 134. 2. lion-like, δύναμις Epich. ap. Fulgent. 
Myth. 3.1. 3. ἡ λεόντειος πόα = ὀροβάγχη. Geop. 2. 42, 3. 

λεοντηδόν, Adv. like a lion, LXx (2 Macc. 11. 11). 

λεοντίασις, ews, 7, the early stage of ἐλεφαντίασις, Oribas. p. 61 Mai. 

λεοντιάω, zo be like a lion, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 937. 

λεοντἴδεύς, Ews, 6, a young lion, Ael. N. A. 4. 47. 

λεοντική, 7, synonym for the plant κακαλία, Diosc. 4. 123. 

λεόντιον, τό, Dim. of λέων, Theognost. in A. B. 1394. 

λεοντο-βάμων [a], ovos, 6, (Baivw) :—resting on a lion or lion’s feet, 
σκάφη Aesch. Fr. 224. 

λεοντο-βότος, ov, feeding or keeping lions, Nonn. D. 1. 21. 11. pass. 
λεοντό-βοτος, fed on by lions, χώρα Strab. 747, cf. Luc. pro Imagg. 19. 

λεοντο-δάμᾶς, avros, ὃ, lion-tamer, Pind. Fr. 53, in acc. λεοντοδάμαν. 

λεοντο-δέρης, ov, ὁ, (S€pos) like a lion’s skin, tawny, Orph. Lith. 613; 
Lob. Paral. 226 suspects λεοντοδόρην. 

λεοντό-διφρος, ov, in chariot drawn by lions, Ῥέη Anth. P. 6. 94. 

λεοντο-ειδής, és, lion-like, Ael. N. A.12.7. Adv. -δῶς, Eccl. 

λεοντό-θῦμος, ov, lion-hearted, Byz. 

λεοντο-κέφἄλος, ov, lion-headed, Luc. Hermot. 44. 

λεοντο-κόμοξ, ov, tending or rearing lions, Opp. C. 3. 53, Philostr. 712. 

λεοντο-μάχος, ov, fighting with a lion, Post. in An. Ox. 2. 48. 

λεοντο-μἴγής, és, (μίγνυμι) produced between a lion and another animal: 
half lion, half something else, Poll. 5. 38. 

λεοντό-μορφος, ov, lion-shaped, Horapollo 1. 21. 

λεοντο-μύρμηξ, nos, 6, half-lion half-ant, Arcad. 19. 

λεοντό-παρδος, ὁ, a leopard, also λεόπαρδος, Achm. Onir. 273. 

λεοντο-πέτἄλον, τό, a plant, Leonticé leontofpetalum, Diosc. 3. 110. 

λεοντο-πίθηκος, 6, a lion-ape, Philostorg. H. E. 3. 11. 

λεοντο-πόδιον, τό, lion’s-foot, a kind of cudweed, Diosc. 4.131. 

λεοντό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, lion-footed, Eur. Fr. 544. 

λεοντο-πρόσωπος, ov, lion-faced, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 416. 

λεοντο-τροφία, ἡ, a rearing or breeding of lions, Ael. N. A. 6. 8. 

λεοντοῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) having or keeping lions, Marin. V. Procl. 19. 

λεοντο-φόνος, ov, lion-killing, Anth. P. 6. 74, Christod. Ecphr. 


137 II. λεοντοφόνον, τό, a Syrian insect that poisons lions, 
Arist. Mirab. 146, cf. Ael. N. A. 4. 18. 


λέμβαρχος --- λεπρός. 


λεοντο-φόρος, ον, bearing the figure of a lion, Luc. Hermot. 44. 

λεοντο-φνυής, és, of lion nature, Eur. Bacch. 1196. 

λεοντό-χλαινος, ov, clad in a lion’s skin, Anth. Plan. 94. 
λεοντό-χορτος, ἢν ov, eaten by a liox, βούβαλις Aesch, Fr. 316, v. Lob, 
Paral. 466. ὶ 

λεοντό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) lion-hearted, Schol. ll. 5. 639. 

λεοντώδης, ες, -ελεοντοειδής, lion-like, ἤθη Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 2 :---τὸ A, 
a lion’s spirit, Plat. Rep. 590 B. Adv. -δῶς, Ath. 152 A. 

λεοντ-ώνυμος, ov, named after a lion, Tzetz. 

λεό-παρδος, 6, a leopard, Theognost. Can. p. 98. 12, Eccl. 

λεουργός, dv, =Aewpyds, blamed as φορτικόν by Poll. 3.134, quoting 
Xen. (Mem. 1. 3, 9), ubi nunc Aewpy—: v. Lob. Phryn. 89. 

λεπἄδεύομαι, Dep. (λεπάς) to fish for limpets, Hesych., Phot. 

λεπαδνιστήρ, ἤρος, 6, the end of the λέπαδνον, Poll. 1. 147. 

λέπαδνον, τό, a broad leather strap fastening the yoke (ζυγόν) to the 
neck, and joined to the girth (μασχαλιστήρὶ, late Lat. antilena, mostly 
in pl., as Il. 5. 730., 19. 393, Aesch. Pers. 191, Ar. (v. sub κατατέμνων; 
in sing., Anth. P. 4.3, 47; and so metaph., ἀνάγκης δῦναι Ἀλέπαδνον 
Aesch. Ag. 217 :—on Eum. 562, ν. sub ἀλαπαδνός.---Α later form was 
λέπαμνον, acc. to Apoll. Lex. Hom. 5. v. λέπαδνα. 

λεπᾶδο-τεμᾶχο-σελἄχο - γἄλεο-κρᾶνιο - λειψἄνο-δρτμ - ὕποτριμμᾶτο- 
σιλφῖἴο-καραβο- μελῖτο- κἄτἄκεχὕμενο-κιχλ - επϊκοσσὔφο-φαττο-περι- 
στερ-ἄλεκτρῦον - οπτο -κεφαλλιο-κιγκλο-πελειο-λάᾶγῳο-σϊραιο-βἄφη- 
τρἄγἄνο-πτερύγων, Com. word in Ar. Eccl. 1169 (as emended by Mei- 
neke), the name of a dish compounded of all kinds of dainties, fish, flesh, 
fowl and sauces, 

λεπάζω, -- πέσσω, in pf. pass., Strattis Incert. 19, Hesych. 

Aetratos, a, ov, (λέπας) of a scaur or cliff, ὀφρύη Eur. Heracl. 3943 
rocky, rugged, χθών, νάπη Id. Hipp. 1248, I. T. 324. 

λέπ-αργος, ov, (Aémos) with white skin or feathers, κίρκος Aesch, Fr. 
305.5; of a sheep or goat, Theocr. 4. 45 :—as Subst., A., 6, of an ass, 
Nic. Th. 3.49. , 

λέπας, τό, (λέπω) a bare rock, scaur, Simon. 117.1, Aesch. Ag. 283, 298, 
Eur. Phoen, 24, al.; also ap. Thuc. 7.78. Only used in nom. and acc. sing. 

λεπάς, ἀάδος, 7, a limpet, Lat. patella, from its clinging to the rock 
(λέπας), Epich. 23 Ahr.; ὥσπερ λεπὰς προσεχόμενος τῷ κίονι Ar. Vesp. 
105, cf. Pl. 1096. 

λεπαστή or λεπάστη, 7, (Aewds) a limpet-shaped drinking-cup, Ar. 
Pax 916, Comici ap. Ath. 484 F sqq.:—also λεπαστίς, (50s, ἡ, C. 1.8346, 
Hesych, :—on the A. as a liquid measure, v. Béckh. cit. in Ὁ. 1. l.c. 

λέπαστρον, τό, an instrument for catching limpets, Hesych. 

λεπίδιον, τό, (λεπίς) a small scale, Hero in Math. Vett. 255 (al. 
λεπίς). II. a Syrian plant, like pepperwort, used in cases of scurvy, 
Diosc. 2. 205, Galen. :—in Ath. 119 B, 385 A, λέπιδι or -διν, τό. 

λεπῖδο-ειδής, és, like scales, Galen. 

λεπῖδό-χαλκος, ὁ, dub. for λεπὶς χαλκοῦ, v. sub λεπίς. 

λεπϊδόομαι, Pass. to be covered with scales, τὰ λελεπιδωμένα, --τὰ λε- 
πιδωτά, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 50. II. τὰ ὀστέα λεπιδοῦται the bones 
scale off, Hipp. Fract. 774. 

λεπῖδωτός, 7, όν, scaly, covered with scales, of the crocodile, Hdt. 2. 
68; τὰ λεπιδωτά scaly-coated animals, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 13, al. :—also, 
Owpné λ. a cuirass covered with scales, Hdt.g.22, cf. Dio C.78. 37. τίς 
as Subst., A., 6, a fish of the Nile with large scales, Hdt. 2. 72; called 
κυπρῖνος by Doris ap. Ath. 309 B. IIT. akind of gem, Orph. Lith. 284. 

λεπίζω, (Aézos) to peel off the husk, skin or bark, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 10, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 1: Act. in Lxx (Gen. 30. 37, al.) :—metaph., 
Polyb. Io. 27, II. 

λέπιον, τό, Dim. of λεπίς, thin rind, scurf, Hipp. Coac. 192. 

λεπίς, (50s, ἡ, (Aémw) a scale, rind, husk, Hipp. Aph. 1252; A. @od an 
egg-shell, Ar. Pax 198; the cup of a filberd, Anth, P. 6. 22 and 102; the 
coat of an onion, Schol. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 5. 2. collectively, the 
scales of fish, λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὥσπερ ἰχθυοειδέος Hdt. 7.615; ὁ ἐν ὄρνιθι 
πτερόν, τοῦτο ἐν ἰχθύϊ ἐστὶ A. Arist. H. Α.1.1, 9; opp. to φόλις, Ib. 1. 
6, 4., 3-10, 1; also of serpents, Nic. Th. 154. 3. of other things, 
λεπὶς χαλκοῦ, the flakes that fly from copper in hammering, Lat. sgvama 
aeris (Cels, 2. 12), Diosc. 5. 89 and 90; absol. λεπίς, Hipp. 614. 15; 
λεπὶς πρίονος saw-dust, Heliod. Chirurg. p. 158; λεπίδες (sc. xt6vos), 
snow-flakes, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 13. 

λέπισμα, τό, that which is peeled off, peel, LXX (Gen. 30. 37), Diose. 
I. 22, Galen, 

λεπισμός, ὁ, a peeling off, Eccl. 

λεπιστήξ, οὔ, ὁ, -- ψευστής, Hesych., E. M. 

λεπιστός, ή, dv, peeled, Aquil. Ν. T., Eust. 1246. 28. 

λέπορις, 6, Aeol. for a hare, Lat. lepus, ap. Varron. R.R. 3,12, L. L. 
5. 20; cf. λεβηρίς τι. 

λέπος, τό, (λέπω) rind, a husk, scale, Alex. Incert. 9; κυάμου Luc. 
Icarom. 19; σταφίδος Nic. Th. 943; ἰχθύων λέπη Poll. 6. 51, 94. 

λέπρα, Ion. -ρη, 7, (λεπρός) the leprosy, which makes the skin scaly, 
Hdt. 1. 138, Hipp. Aph. 1248; in pl., Hipp. 114 Ὁ; v. sub λεύκη. 

λεπράς, ἀδος, ἡ, poét. fem. of λεπρός, rough, Aempas πέτρα Theocr. 1. 
40: also as Subst., A., 7, a rock, Opp. H. 1. 129. 

λεπράω, fo have or catch the leprosy, Lxx (Num. 12.10); A. τὴν 
κύστιν Hipp. 1146 G, cf. Aph. 1252, Littré 4. p.419; κεράμιον ὀξηρὸν 
λεπρᾷ the wine-jar is acid and mouldy, Ar. Fr. 511. 

λεπριάω, =foreg., Diosc. 1. 102, Porph. de Abst. 3. 7; A. τὰς ὄψεις 
Schol. Ar. Av. 149. 

λεπρικός, 7, dv, good for the leprosy, X. φάρμακα, cited from Diosc. 

λεπρός, a, dv, (for λεπερός, from Aémos) :—scaly, scabby, rough, opp. 
to λεῖος, of places, read by Coraés in Hipp. Aér. 79, 123, etc. ; so, βουνὸς 
A. C. 1. 2905 Ὁ. 12. 11. Jeprous, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 4, Lxx, 


λεπρόομαι ---- λεπτύνω. 


885 


etc. ; A. ὄνυχες, the scabri ungues of Cels., prob. psoriaris unguium, | ῥινὸς Bods Ib. 276; χαλκὸς καὶ δόνακες Pind, P. 12. 44 ;—so also in 


Hipp. 426, Diosc. 2.140; τὸ λεπρόν --λέπρα, ἡ, LXX (4 Regg. 5. 11): 
—ipavras ἐκ χεπρῶν with which δερμάτων is to be supplied (for the 
toughest leather, says the Schol., was supposed to be made of mangy 
skins), Ar. Ach. 723; the Schol. however prefers reading ἐκ Aempav, 
assuming that Λεπρός (Λεπροί Ὁ) was a Tannery outside the walls. 

λεπρόομαι, Pass. to become leprous, in pf. part., Lxx (2 Regg. 5. I, 27). 

λεπρότης, ητος, ἡ, -- λέπρα, Jo. Chrys. ἣ 

λεπρύνομαι, to be rough and scaly, of snakes, Nic. ΤῊ. 156, 262. 

λεπρώδης, ες, rough, rugged, Aecl. N. A. 2. 41. 11. of leprous 
character, of a disease, Diosc. Eupor. 1. 50,126: of a man, /abouring 
under a leprous disease, Galen. 12. 315. 

λέπρωσις, ews, ἡ, leprosy, Tzetz. 

λεπτἄκϊνός, 7, dv, post. for sq., Anth. P. 11. 102. 

λεπτᾶλέος, a, ov, (λεπτός) fine, delicate, φωνή 1]. 18. 571; ὑπήεισαν 
-- λεπταλέον σύριγγες Call. Dian. 243 :—also, A. éavdv Ap. Rh. 4. 169 ; 
πόδες Nonn. Ὁ. 9. 230; ἀήρ, λύγοι, etc., Anth. P. 10. 75., 7. 204 j3— 
metaph. feeble, λεπταλέοι θυμοῖσι Manetho 1. 165. 

Aemt-eri-Aetros, ov, thin-upon-thin, i.e. thin as thin can be, in Com- 
par., Anth. P. 11. 110; cf. κυβεπίκυβοι, παππεπίπαππος, φαυλεπίφαυλος. 
λεπτηγορέω, (ἀγορεύω) -- χεπτολογέω, Caesario Dial. 1, Interr. 28. 
λεπτηκής, és, (ἀκή) fine-pointed, delicate, Hesych., Phot. 

λεπτῖτις κριθή, ἡ, a kind of fine barley, Geop. 3. 3, 12. 
λεπτό-βλαστος, ov, with feeble shoots, Theophr. C.P. 3. 7, 11. 

λεπτο-βόης, ov, 6, with fine or delicate voice, Cyril. 

λεπτό-βυρσος, ov, thin-skinned, Schol. Ar. Eq. 316. 

λεπτό-γαστρος, ον, with a small belly, Hipp. 1133 C. 

λεπτόγειος, ov, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 8, etc.; λεπτόγεως, ὧν, Thuc. 1. 
2: (γαῖα, γῇ) :—of a thin or poor soil :—pl. λεπτόγεα, τά, barren coun- 
tries, Phot., Suid. 

λεπτο-γνώμων, ov, subtle in mind, Luc. Jup. Trag. 27. 

λεπτό-γραμμος, ov, written small or neat, Luc. Symp. 17. 

λεπτό-γρἄφος, ov, written small or neat, Luc. Vit. Auct. 23. 

λεπτο-δάκτυλος, ov, with delicate fingers, Philes de Aran. 2. 

λεπτοδερμία, ἡ, thinness of skin, Theophr. C.P. 3. 5, 3. 

λεπτό-δερμος, ον, with thin or fine skin, Hipp. 487; Sup. -ότατος, 
Arist. P. A. 2. 13, 3, G. A. 5. 2, 9. 

λεπτό-δομος, ov, slightly framed, slight, πεῖσμα Aesch. Pers. 112. 

λεπτο-επέω, (εἰπεῖν) -- λεπτολογέω, Cyril. 

λεπτό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὃ, ἡ, with fine hair, χεπτότριχες Arist. Probl. 38. 
2, 2; also, λεπτότριχοι Id. H. A. 3. 11, 10; neut. pl. λεπτότριχα (which 
may come from either form), Id. G. A. 5. 3, 17: Comp. -τριχώτερος Id. 
H. A. 4. 11, 12. 

λεπτό-θριος, ov, (θρῖον) with thin, fine leaves, Nic. Th. 875. 
perly τ, but v1. c., metri grat. ; cf. θρῖον. 

λεπτό-ἵνος [7], ov, (is 1. 2) with fine fibres, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3- 

λεπτο-κάλαμος [GAG], ον, with fine stalks, Theophr. H. P. 8. 9, 2. 

λεπτό-καρπος, ov, with small, delicate fruit, Diosc. 3. 29. 

λεπτο-κάρυον, τό, a nut with a thin shell, Diosc. 1. 179, Geop. 10. 3, 3. 

λεπτό-καρφος, ov, with thin, light stem, Diosc. 3. 27. 

λεπτό-κνημος, ov, spindle-shanked, Adamant. Phys. p. 374. 

λεπτο-κοπέω, ἐο chop fine or small, Diosc. 5. 85, Symm. V. T. 

λεπτολογέω, to speak subtly, to chop logic, quibble, Ar. Nub. 3203; περί 
twos Sext. Emp. M. 1. 65; A. τὶ to discuss in quibbling fashion, Luc. 
Bis Acc. 34, Dio C. 55. 28 :—so also λεπτολογέομαι, Dep., Luc. Prom.6; 
τὶ πρός τινα Id, Jup. Confut. ro. 

λεπτολογία, ἡ, subtle discourse, quibbling, Hermipp. Anu. 4, Philostr. 
21:—also=xvinérns, A.B. 49. 

λεπτο-λόγος, ον, speaking subtly, subtle, quibbling, φρένες Ar. Ran. 
876, cf. Philostr. 515 :—7d A.=Aemrodoyia, Anth. P. append. 7o. 

Pall te ea ἡ, α consisting of small particles, Tim. Locr. 98 E, Plut. 

2. 822 A. 

λεπτομερής, és, (μέρος) composed of small particles, as water and fire, 
opp. to ἁδρός, Tim. Locr. 100 E:—Comp. -ἔστερος Diod. 2. 36; Sup. 
πέστατος, Arist. Cael. 3. 5, 2, al. II. treated in detail or minutely, 
Ptolem. Geogr. 1. 22, Tzetz. :—Ady. --ρῶς, Phot. Bibl. p. 4. 26. 

λεπτομεριμνία, ἡ, attention to trifles, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 18. 

λεπτο-μέριμνος, ov, (μέριμναν taken up with trifles, Gloss. 

λεπτό-μητις, ews, 7), of subtle plans, Hesych. 

λεπτό-μἴτος, ov, of fine threads, φᾶρος Eur. Andr. 831, Ap. Rh. 2. 
31; νεφέλη Anth. P. 6. 11. 

λεπτο-μῦθέω, -- λεπτολογέω, Cyrill. 

λεπτόν (sub. ἔντερον), τό, the small gut, Hipp. τόρ B, 101 Β. 11. 
(sub. νόμισμα), a very small coin, about a fourth of a farthing, Ev. Luc. 
21. 2, Phot. 5. v. ὀβολός ; cf. λεπτός 6. 

λεπτό-νευρος, ον, with thin sinews, Adam. Physiogn. 2. 1, p. 375. 

λεπτόπηνος, ov, (πηνίον) of fine fabric, ὕφος Eubul. Navy. 1.5; v.1. 
λεπτόνητος, ov, (véw) fine-spun. 

λεπτο-ποιέω, fo make fine or small, Oribas. 190 Mai:—Verbal Adj. 
πποιητέον, Diosc. 5. 103. 

λεπτό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, with small delicate feet, Schol. Ar. Av. 1292. 

λεπτόρ-ριζος, ov, with thin, delicate root, Schol. Theocr. 5. 123. 

λεπτόρ-ρὕτος, ov, thinly-flowing, Hipp. 1279. 55. 

λεπτός, 7, dv, (λέπω) peeled, husked, ῥίμφα τε λέπτ᾽ ἔγένοντο, of 
barley being ¢hreshed out, Il. 20. 497; rare in the literal sense, cf. λεπ- 
Tove 1. 2. 2. fine, small, κονίη 23. 506; κόνις Soph, Ant. 256; 
τέφρα Ar. Nub. 177; λεπτοῖς ἀλσί Alex. Mov. 3. 5; often in Hipp., cf. 
Foés: Oecon. ΖΒ. thin, fine, delicate, often in Hom., mostly of garments 
and the like, ὀθόναι Il. 18. 595; πέπλοι, φᾶρος Od. 7. 97., 10. 544; 
ἀράχνια 8. 280; μήρινθος Il. 23. 854; λεπτότα os χαλκός 20. 275; 


[Pro- 


Eur. Med. 949, Thuc. 2. 49, etc.; λεπτὰ τὰ πρῴραθεν ἔχειν, of ships, 
to have the bows thin and weak, Id. 7. 36. 4. of the human 
figure, mostly in bad sense, thin, lean, meagre, opp. to παχύς, Hipp. Art. 
7843 ἐγὼ δὲ λεπτὴ κἀσθενής Ar. Eccl. 539; σοφιστῶν λεπτῶν, ἀσίτ- 
wy Antiph. Κλεοφ. I. 4; so, A. χείρ Hes. Op. 495; στῆθος Ar. Nub. 
1017; τράχηλος Xen. Cyr. 5,30; λεπτὸς τοῖν σκελοῖν Luc. Navig. 2; 
A. ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν Plat. Amat. 134 .B; of animals, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 11:— 
also slender, taper, δάκτυλος Plat. Rep. 523 D; ἀπολήγειν εἰς X., of the 
fingers of a statue, Luc. Imagg. 6. 5. of space, like στενός, strait, 
narrow, εἰσίθμη Od. 6. 264; ἐπὶ λεπτόν in a thin line, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 
46, Polyb. 3. 115, 6. 6. generally, small, weak, impotent, λεπτὴ 
μῆτις Il. το. 226., 23. 590; ἐλπίς Ar. Eq. 1244, cf. ὀχέω τι. 3; ἀσφά- 
λεια Dem. 1472.14; A. ἴχνη faint traces, Xen. Cyn. 5,5; λεπτὸν ovas, 
of a child’s ear, tiny, Simon. 37.14; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων small 
cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, Hdt. 8.137; A. πλοῖα small craft, Id. 7. 36; 
ἄκραι A. small headlands, Id. 8. 107; A. κλιμάκια Ar. Pax 69; τὸ λεπτό- 
τατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος Plut. Cic. 29; ἀργύριον Ῥόδιον A. C. I. 
2693 e. 11, f. 1; v. λεπτόν 11:—Adv., λεπτῶς ζῆν poorly, meanly, Me- 
nand. Monost. 682. 7. light, slight, λεπταῖς ὑπαὶ κώνωπος .. 
ῥιπαῖσι Aesch. Ag. 892; A. mvoat light breezes, Eur. I. A. 813 ; λεπταῖς 
ἐπὶ ῥοπαῖσι on slight turns of fortune, Soph. Fr. 499. 8. of size 
or quantity, A. πυρίδια small, Ar. Lys. 1207; A. κύλικες Pherecr. Tup. 
I. 5 :—neut. pl. as adv., Theocr. 3. 21. 9. of liquids, thin, Hipp. 
412. 36; 'λεπτὰ ἀνεμέειν Id. 169 B; A. οἶνος light wine, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 18. 10. much like λεπτομερής, consisting of few or fine 
parts, ὅσῳ λεπτότερον ἀὴρ ὕδατος Arist. Phys. 4. 8, 9, cf. Cael. 3. 5, 3, 
al. II. metaph. jine, subtle, refined, νοῦς Eur. Med. 529; λεπτότεροι 
μῦθοι Ib. 1081; λεπτότατοι λῆροι Ar.Nub. 359; A. μηχανᾶσθαι Id. Ach. 
445; A. Aoyorns Id. Av. 318; A. καὶ ἀκριβής Antipho 124. 13; és τὰς 
τέχνας παχέες, οὐ λεπτοί Hipp. 295. 25; λόγοι λεπτοὶ. .τρέφουσ᾽ ἐκεί- 
vous Alex. Tap. 1.8; cf. λεπτολόγος :—so Adv., λεπτῶς μεριμνᾶν Plat. 
Rep. 607 C; λ. καὶ πυκνῶς ἐξετάζειν Amphis Φιλάδ.τ. 5; Comp. Aer- 
τοτέρως, Anaxand. ‘OmA. 2 :—also, κατὰ λεπτόν subtly, in detail, Cic. 
Att. 2.18, 2, Phryn. in A. B. 48. 16, Phot. 5. ν. νιφετός; cf. καταλεπτο- 
Aoyéw :---τὰ κατὰ λεπτόν, the title of certain poems by Aratus, perh. 
elegantiae, Arati Vita p. 55 Westerm., Strab. 486. 2. of fine 
feelings, sensitive, Schif. Dion. de Comp. p. 246. 3. rarely of the 
voice, fine, delicate, Arist. H. A. 5.14, 7, Lyc. 687: neut. as Adv., λεπτὸν 
ἀμφιτιττυβίζειν Ar. Av. 235; of sound, Anth. P. 11. 252; cf. λεπτα- 
λέος. 4. of smell, Plat. Tim. 66 Ε. 5. of persons, of A. the 
poor, Polyb. 25. 8, 3. 

λεπτό-σαρκος, ov, spare of flesh, Geop. 10. 64, 3, Schol. Theocr. 5. 94. 

λεπτο-σκελής, és, thin-shanked, Arist. P. A. 4.8, 4; -σκελέστερος Id. 
H. A. 2. 14, 3. 

λεπτο-σπάθητος [a], ov, fine-woven, Soph. Fr. 400. 

λεπτό-στομος, ov, with small mouth, Arist. ap. Ath. 88 B. 

Aerroowvy, ἡ, -- λεπτότης, Anth. P. 11. 110. 

λεπτο-σύνθετος, ov, of fine texture, καλύμματα Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. τ. Lo. 

λεπτο-σχϊἴδής, ἔς, with narrow slit, of sandals, Cephisod. Tpo@. 2, cf, 
Diosc. 3. 29, Poll. 7. 85. 

λεπτό-σωμος, ov, with thin or taper body, Eust. 1288. 40. 

λεπτότηϑκ, ητος, ἧ, (λεπτός) thinness, Hipp. V. C. 896. 2. fine- 
ness, delicacy, leanness, opp. to πάχος, Plat. Rep. 523 E, al.: of the air, 
tenuity, Id. Tim. 58 B, Arist. Cael. 3. 5, 3, al.; in pl., Id. H. A. 2.17, 
18: 3. thinness, meagreness, of body, Plat. Legg. 646 Β. 11. 
metaph. subtlety, τῶν φρενῶν Ar. Nub. 153, cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 2. 

λεπτο-τομέω, to cut small, mince, Strab. 727, Eust. Opusc. 63. 2. 

λεπτο-τράχηλος [a], ov, thin or fine-necked, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 5, 
Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 392 Ὁ. 

λεπτό-τρητος, ov, (τιτράω) with small holes, Diosc. 5. 138, Galen. 

λεπτό-τρἴχος, ov, ν. sub λεπτόθριξ. 

λεπτουργέω, ἐο do fine work, of joiners and turners, Plut. Aemil. 37.» 
2. 997 Ὁ. 2. metaph. -- λεπτολογέω, Eur. Hipp. 923, Plat. Polit. 
262 B, 249 Ὁ. 

λεπτουργής, és, finely worked, ἔσθος h, Hom. 31. 14 :—thin, delicate, 
ῥίζαι Nic. Fr. 3. 9. 

λεπτουργία, ἡ, fine workmanship, Joseph. A. J. 3.6, 4: metaph. acute- 
ness, Themist. 448. 19 Dind. 

λεπτουργός, ov, (*epyw) producing fine work, esp.in wood, Diod.17.115. 

λεπτο-ὑφής, és, (Upaivw) finely woven, Luc. Amor. 41, Alciphro 3. 41. 

λεπτο-φαής, és, feebly shining, Noun. Ὁ. 5. 170. 

λεπτό-φλοιος, ον, with thin bark, Theophr. H.P. τ. 5, 2, etc. 

λεπτό-φυλλος, ov, with thin leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 5- 

λεπτό-φωνος, ov, with small weak voice, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 13. 

λεπτο-χειλής, és, thin-lipped, Arist. H. A. 4. 4,7; ν.]. λεπτόχειλος, ov, 

λεπτό-χρως, wos, ὃ, ἧ, with delicate skin, Eur. Fr. 898 (vulg. λεπτῷ 
χρωτί). 

λεπτό-χῦλος, with thin or little juice, Theophr. H. P. 6. τό, 5. 

λεπτο-Ψψάμαθος, ov, with fine sand, Aesch. Supp. 3, as Pauw. for - βαφῶν. 

λεπτόω, -- λεπτύνω, Gloss. 

λέπτυνσις, ἡ, attenuation, Hipp. Prorrh. 107. 

λεπτυντικός, 7, dv, of or for making thin, attenuating, Diosc. 5. 89:— 
c. gen., χυλὸς A. αἵματος Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 365 Ὁ. 

λεπτύνω, fut. ὕνῶ Lxx: aor. ἐλέπτυνα Hipp. 1164 F :—Pass., aor. 
ἐλεπτύνθην Id. 1254 H: pf. λελέπτυσμαι Id. 454. 20, Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 
3; but inf. λελεπτύνθαι Ath. 552 E: (λεπτό). To make thin or 
meagre, ai ταλαιπωρίαι A. τὰ πρόβατα Arist. H. A. 8. το, 4, cf. Probl. 
5.14, 3, al.; A. τὸ σχῆμα τῶν ταγμάτων Polyb. 3. 113, 8 (cf. λεπτυσ- 
pos); φωνὴν βαρεῖαν .. λεπτύνων Babr. 103. 5. 2. to digest food, 


880 


Plut. 2. 689 Ὁ, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 16. 8. to thresh out or winnow, 
A. Δηοῦς καρπόν Anth. P. 9. 21; cf. λεπτός 1. II. Pass. to be 
reduced, grow lean, Hipp. Aph. 1244, Arist. H. A, 3. 5, 3, al.; τοὺς ὥμους 
λεπτύνεσθαι Xen. Symp. 2, 17: of things, tobe rarefied, Damox. Συντρ.τ. 28. 

λεπτυσμός, ὁ, a thinning, Hipp.1176A; esp. of the line of battle, 
Aelian. Tact. 49. 

λεπύριον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of λέπυρον, a small husk, thin peel, etc., Hipp. 
242. 27, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 2, Theocr. 5. 95. 

λεπῦριόω, zo strip off the husk, to peel, Hesych. 

λεπῦριώδης, es, (εἶδος) like husks, consisting of coats or layers, like 
the onion, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 4, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 2; cf. λεπυρώδης. 

λέπῦρον, τό, (λέπος) a rind, shell, husk, Batr. 131, LXX (Cant. 4. 3), 
Diosc, Parab. 1. 95. 

λεπῦρός, ά, dv, in a husk, peel, rind, Nic. Th. 136. 803. 

λεπύρώδης, ες, -- λεπυριώδης, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 7., 9. 9, 6. 

λεπύχᾶνον [Ὁ]. τό, -- λέπυρον, one of the coats of an onion, Lat. ¢unica 
cepae, Theopomp. Com. ’O6. 2, Plut. 2. 684 B. 

λέπω, fut. Ad~w (ἀπο--) Eur., etc., aor. ἔλεψα 1]. (v. ἀπο--, €x-) — 
Med., Alex. Anunrp. 5 :—Pass., fut. λᾶπήσομαι (ἐκ--) Erotian.: aor. 
2 λᾶπῆναι (€x-) Ar. Fr. 211: λέλεμμαι (ἀπο--Ὸ) Epich. 109 Ahr. (From 
the same Root come λέπ-ος, Aem-is, λέπ-ῦρον, λεπ-τός, λόπ-ος, λοπ-ίς, 
AoB-ds, λῶπ-ος, also ὀ-λόπ-τω in Hesych.) 70 strip off the rind or husks, 
to peel, bark, wept yap ῥά é χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν φύλλα τε καὶ φλοιόν Il. 1.236; 
κρόμμυον X. Eupol. Tag. 3 ; κυάμους Nic. Fr. 10.6; cf. ἐκλέπω. 11. 
metaph.,, in Com. poets, to hide, i.e. thrash, Plat. Com, αἱ ἀφ᾽ tep. 5, cf. 
Meineke Timocl. Πυκτ. 1, Apollod. Car.Tpapp.1.10; cf. δέρω τι. 2. 
zo eat, Antiph. Kwp. 3; Phot. also cites λέπτει (εἰς) -- κατεσθίει from 
Eupol. III. Pass. = δέφομαι ; hence 20 indulge in indecent gestures, 
Alex. Any. 5, Meineke Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 18. 

λεπώδης, es, (εἶδος) like husks, εἴς. : 4150 -- λεπυρός, Gloss. 

Aépva, ἡ, Lerna, a marsh in Argolis, the mythol. abode of the Hydra, 
Eur., etc.; also Λέρνη Strab. 371, etc. :—proverb., Λέρνα κακῶν an 
abyss of ills, like Ἰλιὰς κακῶν, Hesych.; so Cratin. Incert. 73 called the 
theatre Λέρνα θεατῶν :—Adj. Aepvatos, a, ov, Hes. Th. 313, etc.; also 
os, ov, Eur. Ion 191 (lyr.). 

Λεσβιάζω, to do like the Lesbian women, Lat. fellare, Ar. Ran. 1308. 

Λεσβίζω, -- Λεσβιάζω, Ar. Vesp. 1346. 

Λεσβίς, ίδος, 7, a Lesbian woman, Il. 9. 271, cf. Pherecr. Xecp. 8 :— 
also Λεσβιάς, aos, Hermesian. 5. 54, Anth. P. 9. 26. 

Λέσβος, 7, Lesbos, an island on the W. coast of Asia Minor, Hom., 
etc.; the seventh in magnitude of islands known to the Greeks, Alex. 
Incert. 30:—Ady. Λεσβόθεν, from Lesbos, Il. 9. 664; Λεσβόθι, at 
Lesbos, E. M. 25. 13 :—Adj. Λέσβιος, a, ov, Lesbian, of Lesbos, Hadt., 
εἴς. ; proverb., μετὰ Λέσβιον wddv of those who are judged second best, 
v. Meineke Com. 2. p. 159 ;—AéoBioy κῦμα or κυμάτιον (y. sub κῦμα 
1. 2), Aesch. Fr. 72. 2, Vitruv. 4. 6,2; AeoBia οἰκοδομή Arist. Eth. N. 
5.10, 7:—the wine of Lesbos was highly prized, Philyll. Incert. 6, Alex. 
Incert. 4 sq. II. Λέσβιον, τό, 1. part of ἃ ship, ἡ δευτέρα 
τρόπις acc. to Poll. 1. 85. 2. a drinking-cup, Anth. P. append. 
31. 4, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 486 B. 

λεσπίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- ἑλεσπίς, Alex. word, Hesych. 

λεσχάζω, (λέσχη) to prate, chatter, κακὰ A. Theogn. 613: so λε- 
σχαίνω, Perictioné ap, Stob. 488. 54, Call. ap. Hdn, 7. pov, λέξ. 9. 

λέσχη, ἡ, (λέγω B) a place where people assembled for conversation, a 
favourite resort for idlérs or beggars, coupled with the smith’s shop, οὐδ᾽ 
ἐθέλεις εὕδειν χαλκήϊον ἐς δόμον ἐλθὼν ἠέ που ἐς λέσχην Od. 18. 329; 
πὰρ δ᾽ ἴθι χάλκειον θῶκον καὶ ἐπαλέα λέσχην Hes. Op. 491, cf. 499; 
κατίζων ἐν ταῖς A. τῶν γερόντων Vit. Hom. 12. 2. later, any public 
arcade or corridor, used as a lounge, like the scholae porticuum of the 
Romans, a sort of club-room, esp. at Sparta and in other Dor. cities, 
Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 1. 3, cf. Paus. 3. 14, 2, Plut. Lycurg. 16. 24, Miiller Dor. 
4.9. 8 1; also in Attica, C. 1. 93. 23 :—such places were often splendid 
buildings, being specially dedicated to Apollo (cf. λεσχηνόριος) ; one at 
Delphi was adorned with paintings by Polygnotus, Luc. Imagg. 7, Paus. 
10. 25,1; among the Cnidians the council-chamber was called λέσχη, 
Plut. 2. 412 D, cf. 298 D; so οἵ the Olympian council-hall, Ζεὺς ἀπη- 
ἐιώσατο ἃς λέσχας (sc. τὰς Ἐρινῦς) Aesch. Eum. 366; also, σύγκλη- 
tov τήνδε γερόντων X., this specially summoned council, Soph. Ant. 
160 (lyr.). II. talk or gossip, such as went on in the 
λέσχαι (cf. λεσχηνεύω, ἔλλεσχος, περιλεσχήνευτος, προλεσχηνεύο- 
μαι), μακραὶ λ. Eur. Hipp. 384, cf. I. A. ἸΟΟΙ, Poéta ap. Ath. 320, 
Anth. P. 13. 6:—in good sense, conversation, discussion, γενομένης 
λέσχης, ds γένοιτο... ἄριστος Hdt. 9. 71; ἐκ λόγων ἄλλων ἀπικέσθαι 
ἐς λέσχην περὶ τοῦ Νείλου Id. 2. 32; λόγον εἴ τιν᾽ ἴσχεις πρὸς ἐμὰν 
λέσχαν if thou hast aught to communicate to me, Soph. O. C. 167 
(lyr.); ἥλιον ἐν λέσχῃ κατεδύσαμεν Anth. P. 7. 80; λύω λέσχας 
proverb. for breaking off discussion and setting to work in earnest, 
Paroemiogr. 

λέσχημα, τό, idle talk, Hipp. 1285. 27. 

λεσχηνεία, ἡ, gossip, Plat. Ax. 369 D. 

λεσχηνευτήξ, οὗ, 6, a gossip, chatterer, Ath. 649 C. 

λεσχηνεύω, (λέσχη) ἐο chat or converse with, τινί App. Civ. 2. 91; 
also in Med., Heracl. Fr. 126, Hipp. 24. 6., 88 Ο., 454. 9.—H«dt. has the 
compds. περιλεσχήνευτος, προλεσχηνεύομαι. 

λεσχηνίτηΞ, ov, ὁ, --λεσχηνευτής, Suid. 

λεσχηνόριος, ὁ, epith. of Apollo, as guardian of the meetings in the 
λέσχαι, Plut. 2. 385 C, Cleanthes ap. Harp. s. v. λέσχαι. 

λεσχηνώτης, ov, ὁ, --λεσχηνευτής :---α scholar, pupil, Thales ap. Diog. 
L. 2.4, On the accent, ν. Theognost. Can. p. 44. 34. 

λεσχηρέω, -- λεσχάζω, Hesych., prob. f. 1. for λεσχηνέω. 


λεπτυσμός — λεύκινος. 


λέσχηξ, ov, 6, a talker, Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 40, v. Lob. Phryn. 184. 

λευγᾶλέος, a, ov, (v. Avypds): I. of persons, iz sad or sorry 
plight, wretched, pitiful, πτωχῷ λευγαλέῳ ἐναλίγκιοι Od. 16. 273, cf. 
17. 202; λευγαλέοι ἐσόμεθα 2.61; so, λευγαλέως χωρεῖν to go in ill 
plight, Il. 13. 723. II. of conditions, etc., sore, baneful, mourn- 
ful, viv δέ pe λευγαλέῳ θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι, i.e. by drowning, 
21. 281, Od. 5. 312; by the halter, 15. 359; «ender .. λευγαλέοισιν 
15.399; ἄλγεσι A. 20.°203; πολέμοιο μεθήσετε X. 1]. 13.97; ἐν δαΐλ. 
14.387; φρεσὶ λευγαλέῃσι πιθήσας 9.119; λευγαλέοις ἐκείνοι 20.109; 
A. ἤθεα Hes. Op. 523; ποινή 752:—the word is rare in later Poets, as 
A. κόρος Theogn. 1174; dviae Ap. Rh, 1. 295. 2. rarely of external 
objects, A. χιτών a sorry tunic, Philet. ap. Strab. 168. 3. in Soph. 
Fr. 904, μύρον λευγαλέον is explained in E. M. by ὑγρόν, in Phot. by 
διάβροχον. 

Λευίτης, ov, 6, a Levite, Ev. Luc. 10. 32, Eccl. 

λευκά, τά, neut. pl. of λευκός, used as Subst., I. the menstrua alba of 
young girls, opp. to ἐρυθρά, Hipp. 1128 H, Arist. H. A. 7. 1,6, 6. A. 2. 
4, 10. II. thin fine shoes, Alex. Tap. 4. 

Aevkata, 7, a kind of strong hemp used for cordage or tackling, per- 
haps the Spanish spartwm, Moschio ap. Ath. 206 F; Aevxéa in Artemid. 
3-59, Hesych. ΤΙ. --λεύκη τι, C.1. 2525 ὃ. 79. 

λευκαίνω : pf. pass. λελεύκασμαι Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 54 B: (Aev- 
Kos). To make white, whiten, λεύκαινον ὕδωρ ξεστῇς ἐλάτῃσι Od. 
12.1723; A, ἅλα ῥοθίοις, A. ῥόθια Eur. Cycl. 17, 1. T. 1387; ἐς γένυν 
ἕρπει λευκαίνων ὃ χρόνος Theocr. 14. 70:—Pass. to be or become white, 
Ap. Rh, 1. 545, Diphil.1.c., Arist. G. A. 1. 21,9, al. 2. to make 
bright or light, ἠὼς λευκαίνει φῶς morn brightens up her light, Eur. 
I, A. 156. II. intr. to grow white, Arist. Probl. 9. 4, 3, Lxx (Lev. 
13.19); ἀφροῖο with foam, Nic. Al. 170. 

λευκ-άκανθα, 77, white-thorn, a kind of thistle, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3. 

λευκ-ἀλφϊἴτος, ov, rich in pearl-barley, Sopat. ap. Ath. 160 B. 

λευκ-ἀμπυξ, ὕκος, 6, 7, with white head-band, Opp. H. 4. 238. 

λευκ-άνθεμον, τό, white-flower, like χρυσάνθεμον, name of several 
plants of the chamomile tribe, Diosc. 3. 154, Plin. N. H. 21. 93: also 
λευκ-ανθεμίς, ίδος, 7, Ib. 22. 26. 

λευκανϑής, és, (ἀνθέων) white-blossoming, Nic. Ther. 530; generally, 
blanched, white, σώματα Pind. N. 9.55; ἄρτι λευκανθὲς κάρα (vy. sub 
χνοάζω), Soph. O. T. 742, cf. Anth, P. 12. 165. 

AevkavOilw, to have white blossoms, generally, to be white, of men who 
had whitened themselves with chalk, Hdt. 8. 27; of snow-clad hills, 
Alciphro 3. 30; χιόνι λευκανθιζούσας αἶγας Babr. 45.3; οἰκία A. γύψῳ 
Stob. 74.27. II. so also in Pass., Sext.Emp.P.1.44,Lxx (Cant.8.5). 

λευκᾶνίη, λευκανίηθεν, etc., v. sub λαυκανία. 

λεύκανσις, ἡ, a whitening or growing white, Arist. Phys. 5.1, 5, etc. 

λευκαντέον, verb, Adj. one must bleach, Diosc. 2. 105. 

λευκαντής, od, 6, one that makes or paints white, Gloss. 

λευκαντικός, 4, dv, of or for whitening’, Schol. Plat. :—Adv. —K@s, Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 192, etc. 

λευκ-άργιλλος or λευκάργϊλος, ov, of or with white clay, Strab. 
440. II. as Subst., A., ἡ (Ὁ), white clay, ap. Plin. N. H.17. 4. 

Aevkds, ados, poét. fem. of λευκός, Nonn. Jo. 3. 20, etc.; πέτρα A. 
Eur. Cycl. 166; hence the promontory of Epirus was called Λευκάς, first 
in Od. 24. 11. II. a plant of the /amium kind, Diosc. 3. 113, 
cf. Nic. Th. 849. 

λεύκ-ασπις, Tos, ὁ, ἡ, white-shielded, of a Trojan, Il. 22.294; of the 
Carians, Xen. Hell. 3. 2,15; of a Maced. corps, Plut. Cleom. 23 ;—in 
Trag. the Argives are λευκάσπιδες, Aesch. Theb. 90, Soph. Ant. 106, 
Eur. Phoen. 1099,—not because they wore plain shields without any 
device (for this was common to all Greece, v. Stanl. Aesch. 1. c.), but 
because white was the Argive colour ; cf. στεγανός. 

λευκ-αυγής, ἔς, white-gleaming’, of a fish, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 20. 

λευκ-ἄχάτης [xa], ov, 6, the white agate, Plin. 37. 54. 

λευκέα, v. sub λευκαία. 

λευκ-ελεφάντινος, 7, ov, while as ivory, Hesych. 

AeuK-eptveds, Att. —pivews, ἡ, the white fig-tree, Ath. 76C; also of 
the fruit, Aeve. ἰσχάδες Hermipp. ib., v. Meineke Hist. Com. p. 97. 

λευκ-έρυθρος, ov, whitish red, χροιά, Arist. Physiogn. 2, 4. 

λευκ-ερυθρό-χρους, ουν, whitish-red-coloured, Nicet. Eug. 1. 133. 

λευκ-ερωδιός, 5, a white heron, i.e. perh. the spoonbill, Platalia 
leucerodia, or the egret, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 12. 

λεύκη, ἡ, a cutaneous disease, so called from its colour; a kind of 
leprosy, or (strictly speaking) of elephantiasis, Xémpny ἢ λεύκην ἔχειν 
Hdt. 1. 1383 λειχῆνες καὶ λέπραι καὶ λεῦκαι Hipp. Prorrh. 114; A. 
ἀλφούς τε Plat? Tim. 85 A; ἐξάνθημα ὃ καλεῖται A. Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 
6, cf. Probl. 10. 4.534. ; cf. Foés. Oecon. II. the white poplar, Lat. 
populus alba, used for chaplets, Ar. Nub. 1007, Dem. 313. 24; ef. 
ἀχερωΐς, αἴγειρος. 2. ἃ place at Athens where the taxes were let 
out to the farmers of the revenue, prob. so called from a poplar in the 
place, Andoc. 17. 243; cf. Béckh P.E. 2. 26. III. a plant, also 
ἀνδρόσακες, Diosc. Noth. 3. 150. IV. in pl. white spots on the 
nails, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 146. 

λευκηναί, ai, chestnuts from Aeveai (or rather Aedear) on Mt. Ida, 
Galen. 6. 426. . 

λευκ-ηπᾶτίας or λευχ-ηπᾶτίας, ov, 5, white-livered, i.e. cowardly, 
Paroemiogr., Suid., A. B. 51. 

λευκ-ἤπειρος, ov, with white soil, Geop. 2. 6, 39. 

Aevk-npetpos, ov, with white oars,” Apns Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 283. 

λευκήρηπ, es, white, blanched, θρίξ Aesch, Pers. 1056. 

λεύκϊνος, 7, ov, of white poplar, στέφανοι Arist. Oec. 2, 42. 
of hemp (v. λευκαία 1), Hesych.s. ν. μασχάλην. 


II. 


Λευκιππίδες ---- λευκοχροέω. 


Λευκιππίδες, ai, daughters of Leucippos, nymphs worshipped at Sparta, 
κόραι A. Eur. Hel. 1466 ; cf. Siebel. Paus. 3. 13, 7. 

λεύκ-ιππος, ov, riding or driving white horses, like λευκόπωλος, epith. 
of the Dioscuri, Ibyc. 16, Valck. Phoen. 609; and of men of rank, Ibyc. 
16, Pind. P. 4. 207, Soph. El. 706; of Persephoné, Pind. O. 6. 160. 2. 
A. ἀγυιαί full of white horses, 1d. P. 9. 146. 

λευκίσκος, ὁ, a fish, the white mullet, Hices. ap. Ath. 306 E. 

λευκίτης [1], ov, ὁ, -ε λευκός, Theocr. 5. 147. 

'λευκο-βἄφής, és, dyed white, cited from Schol. Soph. 

λευκο-βρᾶχίων, ov, with white arms or shoulders, Manass.Chron. 1160. 

λευκό-γειος, ov, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 4; λευκόγεως, wy, Strab. 439 
(with v. 1, Aeuké-yatos) :—of or with white earth. 

λευκο-γρἄφέω, to paint in white on a coloured ground, i.e. in plain 
outline, like oxcaypagéw, Arist. Poét. 6, 20. 

λευκο-γρᾶφίς, (50s, ἡ, a kind of clay for painting white, Plin.N.H.27. 78. 

λευκο-δέρμᾶτος, ov, with a white skin or fur, Hesych, 

λευκόδικτος, vox nihili: v. λυκοδίωκτος. 

λευκο-δίφθερος, ov, with a white skin, Hesych. 

λευκο-έρυθρος, ov, = λευκέρυθρος, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 203. 
Λευκοθέα, ἡ, the white goddess (cf. μελανθέαν) ; under this name Ino 
was worshipped as a propitious sea-goddess, Od. 5. 334, Pind. P. 11. 4. 
λευκο-θράκιος ἄμπελος, a white Bithynian vine, Geop. 5. 17, 4. 
λευκό-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, 7%, or λευκότριχος, ov, white-haired, white, 
λευκότριχα κριόν Ar. Av. 971; λευκοτρίχων πλοκάμων Eur. Bacch. 112; 
πτριχες ἵπποι Call. Cer. 120; τῶν λευκοτρίχων Arist. G. A. 5. 6,9; 
λευκότριχα πρόβατα Strab. 784. 

λευκο-θώραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, , with white cuirass, Xen. An. 1.8, 9. 
λευκόϊνος [7], ἡ, ov, made of λευκόϊον, prob. 1. Theophr. ap. Ath. 689 
Ὁ, cf. Hices. and Philon. 675 E; 6 A. (sc. στέφανος) Anth, P. 11. 34. 
λευκόϊον, τό, for λευκὸν ἴον, literally white-violet, a name given to 
several plants, I. the wall-flower, Diosc. 3. 138, Theocr. 7. 64, 
etc. II. a bulbous plant, the snow-flake, Hipp. 570. 48, etc. ; 
flowering very early, Theophr.H. P.6.8,1; joined with the narcissus 
and {ἐν in Anth. P. 5. 144,147. Cf. ἴον. 

λευκό-καρπος, ον, yielding white fruit, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 6. 
λευκό-καυλος, ov, white-stalked, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 6. 
λευκο-κέρᾶτες, of, white-horned, only in Hesych., where the order re- 
quires λευκόκρατες, which Salm. restored. 

λευκο-κέφᾶἄλος, ov, white-headed, Hesych. 

λευκό-κηρος, ov, made of white wax, Hesych. 

λευκό-κομις, δος, ἡ, a kind of pomegranate, Plin. 13. 34. 
λευκό-κομος, ov, white-haired, Poll. 4.139; —Képys,6, Tzetz. Posth. 659. 
λευκο-κράμβη, ἡ, white cabbage, Geop. 12. I, 4. 

λευκό-κρας, dros, 6, ἡ, white-headed, Hesych.; v. λευκοκέρατες. 
λευκο-κύμων [0], ov, white with waves or surf, ἠόνες Eur. Or. 993 (lyr.). 
λευκό-λῖθος, ov, of white stone or marble, στήλη C. 1. 2059. 43., 2061, 
al.; cf. Strab. 236; στοαί Id. 567. 

Aevko-Aivas, ὁ, 7, a robe of white flax, C.1. 155.17. 

λευκό-λϊνον, τό, white flax for ropes and rigging, used esp. by the Phoe- 
nicians, Hdt. 7. 25, 34, Ael. N. A. 5. 3. 

λευκο-λόφας, a, 6, =sq., Eur. Phoen. 110 (lyr.). 

λευκό-λοφος, ov, white-crested, Ar. Ran. 1016, Philet. 14 :—rot7’ ἀνὰ 
λευκόλοφον, prob. on this white hill, Anth. P. 7.636. 

λευκο-μαινίς, (50s, ἡ, the white sprat (uawis), Polioch. Kop. 1. 

λευκό-μαλλος, ov, with white wool, Eust. 403. 44. 

λευκο-μέλᾶς, ava, αν, whitish black, Hdn. Epimer. 163, Tzetz. II. 
as Subst., A., 6, = Διβόνοτος, Genelli in Wolf’s Anal. 4. 478. 

λευκο-μέτωπος, ον, with a white forehead, Hippiatr. 253, Hesych. 

λευκ-ομφάλιος, ov, with white navel or centre, of fig-trees with a 
white stem, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 8. 

λευκόν, τό, white, as a colour, τὸ A. οἷδεν knows black from white, 
Ar, Eq. 1279, cf. Plat. Prot. 331 D, al. 2. a white dress, λευκὸν 
ἀμπέχει are dressed in white, Ar, Ach. 1024; ἠμφιεσμένη λευκά Id. 
Thesm. 840. 3. the white of an egg, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, I, al. 4. 
τὰ X. the white of the eyes, Alex. Tap. 4. 9, cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 10. 5. 
τὰ λευκά, Vv. sub λευκά. 

λευκό-νοτος, 6, the south wind which cleared the weather, Lat. albus 
Notus (for the usual νώτος brought rain), Arist. Meteor. 2.5, 8. 
λευκο-όπωρος, ov, wilh white fruit, Anth. P. 9. 563; cf. Aeuxepiveos. 

λευκο-πάρειος, Ion. -ος, ov, fair-cheeked, Anth. P. 5. 160, C. 1. 
8749. 18. 

λευκο-πάρὔφος, ov, with white-edged robe, Alex. ap. Plut.2.180E. 

λευκό-πεπλος, ov, white-robed, Corinna 20 (in Aeol, form --πεπλυς) ; 
ἡμέρα Δ. Lat. dies albo notandus, Hippon. Fr. 32. 

λευκο-πέτηλος, ov, white-leaved, Poéta de Herb. 8. 

λευκό-πετρον, τό, a white rock, Polyb. 3. 53, 5., 10. 30, 5. 
λευκό-πηχυς, v, gen. ews, white-armed, Eur. Phoen. 1351, Bacch. 1206. 
λευκο-πίων [7], ovos, 6, ἡ, white and fat, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1124. 
λευκό-πλευρος, ov, with white sides, Schol. Theocr. 4. 45. 
λευκο-πληθής, és, full of persons in white, ἐκκλησία Ar. Eccl. 387. 
λευκο-ποίκϊἴλος, ov, motley-white, Schol. Theocr. 4. 45 :—as Subst., A., 
ὃ, the name of a gem, Plin. N. H. 37. 62. 

λευκο-ποιός, dv, that makes white, Schol. Soph. Aj. 625. 

λευκο-πόρφῦὔρος, ov, white and purple, Nicet. Eug. I. 121. 
λευκό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, white-footed, bare-footed, Βάκχαι Eur. Cycl. 
72, οἵ. Anacreont. 8.5, Ar. Lys. 665 (et ibi Interprr.). 

λευκο-πρεπήξ, és, white-looking, white, Aesch. Theb. go (ε conj. Dind.). 
λευκό-πρωκτος, ov, with white πρωκτός, a play on the words εὐρύπρω- 
«Tos and λευκύς II, conveying a notion of cowardice, Callias Med. 1; 
Ἀευκόπυγος in Alexis ap. Eust. 863. 29; cf. μελάμπυγος. 


887 


λευκό-πτερος, ov, white-winged, of a ship, Eur. Hipp. 752 :—generally, 
white, vepas Aesch. Pr.g93; ἡμέρα Eur. Tro. 848. 

λευκο-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, =foreg., prob. 1. Ion 10. 

λευκό-πῦγος, ον, --λευκόπρωκτος, q. Vv. 

λευκό-πῦρος, 6, fine wheat, in pl., Philo 1. 614, 669. 

λευκό-πυρρος, ov, pale-red, τριχώματα Arist. Color. 6, 3. 

λευκό-πωλος, ov, with white horses, ἡμέρα Aesch. Pers. 386, Soph. Aj. 
673; τέθριππον Plut. Cam. 7 :—as epith. of the Dioscuri, like λεύκιππος, 
Pind. P. 1.127; at Thebes, also of Amphion and Zethos, Eur. H. F. 29, 
Phoen. 606. 

λευκό-ροδον, τό, the white rose, Gloss. 

λεῦκος, 6, name of a fish (cf. λευκίσκος), Theocr. Com. Beren. 4, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 6. 13, ΤῈ 

λευκός, 7, dv (/ATK, ἐλύκη, 4. v., cf. λεύσσω) :—light, bright, 
brilliant, clear, opp. to μέλας in all senses, αἴγλη Od. 6. 45; λευκὸν... 
ἠέλιος ds 1]. 14.185; so, A. φάος Soph. Aj. 709 (cf. infr. 11. 3); αἰθήρ 
Eur. Andr. 1228; and of metallic surfaces, λέβης Il. 23. 268; also, A. 
γαλήνη a glassy calm, Od. το. 94; but of water, generally, bright, 
limpid, 11. 23. 282, Od. 5. 70, Aesch. Supp. 24; A. νᾶμα Eur. H. F. 573; 
λευκότατος ποταμῶν Call. Jov. 19. 2. metaph. clear, plain, distinct, 
of the voice, Arist. Top. 1.15, 13, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 41; cf. λαμπρός 1. 
2, σομφός 11:—also of authors, Anth. P. 11. 347, cf. Ath. 383 A; while 
Lycophron is called ater, the obscure, by Stat. Sylv. 5. 3,157; proverb., 
λευκὸς Ἑρμῆς, when a rogue was detected, Paroemiogr.; so in Adv., 
λευκότατα most clearly, Eus. H.E. 1. 2.—Hence came, xT. 
the common sense of colour, white, very often in Hom., but, like all 
Greek names of colours, very indefinite, from the pure white of snow 
(ἵπποι λευκότεροι χιόνος 1]. 10. 437), to the gray of dust (5. 503) ; 
λ, γάλα, κρῖ, ἄλφιτα, ἐλέφας, ὀδόντες, ὀστέα, ἱστία, φᾶρος, etc. ;—A. 
ἅρμα --λεύκιππον, Eur. Phoen. 172; λευκοὶ ἵπποι, used by tyrants, v. 
adnott. ad Dem. Mid. 565. 27, cf. λεύκιππος : also of white or gray hair, 
A. κάρα Tyrtae. το. 23; θρίξ Soph. Ant. 1093, cf. λευκανθής ; A. γῆρας 
Id. Aj. 625; λευκὰ γήρᾳ σώματα Eur. H. F. goo, etc. b. of the 
human skin, white, fair, in Hom. as a sign of youth and beauty, Il. 11. 
573, Od. 23. 240; λευκοὺς δὲ θεῶν παῖδας εἶναι Plat. Rep. 474 E; so 
also in Trag., A. παρειά, παρηίς Soph. Ant. 1239, Eur. Med. 923; σάρξ, 
δέρη Ib. 1189, I. A. 875; but often with the notion of bare, πούς Id. 
Bacch. 665, 863, Ion 221, cf. λευκόπους, λευκόω II. 6. later, white 
as a mark of effeminacy, like ἐσκιατραφημένος, blanched, white, pale, 
not bronzed by the sun and air, hence pale, wan, weakly, womanish, Ar. 
Thesm. 191, Eccl. 428, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 4,19; λευκῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲν 
ὄφελος Paroemiogr.; cf. λευκόπρωκτος, λευκόχρως, and ν. wéAasT. a. 
λευκαὶ φρένες in Pind. P. 4.194 is expl. by Hesych. μαινόμεναι, frantic, 
passionate, and so Béckh; Dissen interprets it pale with envy, envious, 
while Herm. thinks it the same as Homer’s λευγαλέαι φρένες, (and 
perhaps there was a form λευγός, 7, dv, which came to be confounded 
with λευκός). 2. λ. χρυσός, pale gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver 
(prob. the same as ἤλεκτρον), opp. to χρυσὸς ἄπεφθος, Hdt. 1. 50. 3. 
as white in opp. to black was a sign of joy, λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ με- 
λαγχίμου a bright day after a night of mourning, Aesch. Pers. 301, cf. 
Ag. 668; but λευκὴ ἡμέρα, like Lat. candidus dies, creta notandus, a 
lucky day, Soph. Fr. to a, cf. Meineke Menand. 107, Catull. 8.3; ἡ A. 
ψῆφος the vote of acquittal, Luc. Harm. 3. 111. λεύκη, ἡ, and 
λευκόν, τό, as Subst., v. sub vocc. 

λευκό-σαρκος, ov, with white flesh, Xenocr. de Aquat. 38, Ath. 312 B. 

λευκο-στεφής, ἔς, white-wreathed, of suppliant boughs, Aesch. Supp. 
191, 333- 

antaneen ov, (στίζω) grizzled, θρίξ Eur. 1. A. 222. 

λευκό-στολος, ov, white-robed, Orph. ap. Clem. Al. 676. 

λευκό-σφῦὕρος, ov, white-ankled, “HBa Theocr. 17. 32. 

λευκο-σώμᾶτος, ov, of white substance, ἄρτοι Antiph. ’Opd. 1. 

λευκότης, ητος, ἡ, whiteness, Hipp. Aér. 292, Plat. Theaet. 156 D, al. 

λευκοτρἴχέω, fo have white hair, Strab. 263. 

λευκό-τρἴχος, ον, v. sub λευκόθριξ. 

λευκό-τροφος, ον, white-growing, μύρτα Ar. Av. 1100. 

Aevkoupyéw, (*épyw) to white-wash or plaster, τὰς πυλίδας Ὁ. 1. 2740. 

λεύκ-ουρος, ov, white-tailed, Hesych. 

λευκο-ὕφής, és, of a white web, Eust. 1530. 56. 

λευκο-φαής, és, white-gleaming, ψάμαθος Eur. I. A. 1054. 
λευκό-φαιος, ov, whitish gray, ash-coloured, Ath. 78 A, Poll. 7. 129. 

λευκο-φᾶἄνής, és, appearing bright or white, Byz. 

λευκ-όφθαλμος, 6, white-eye, name of a gem, Plin. 37. 62. 
λευκοφλεγμᾶτέω, to have the chlorosis, Hipp. Coac. 194. 
λευκοφλεγμᾶτία, ἡ, the beginning of the dropsy or chlorosis, also called 
λευκὸν φλέγμα, Foés, Oecon. Hipp. 

λευκοφλεγμᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, one of a leucophlegmatous temperament, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. Logo. 2. -ελευκοφλεγματώδης, ὕδερος Galen. 
λευκο-φλέγμᾶτος, ον, suffering from white phlegm, Hipp. 1133 B. 
λευκοφλεγμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) affected with chlorosis, Hipp. 1121 H. 
λευκό-φλοιος, ov, with white bark, Posidon. ap. Ath. 649 Ὁ. 
λευκοφορέω, 10 wear white garments, Eccl. 

λευκο-φορῖνό-χροος, ov, white-skin-coloured, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 Ὁ. 
λευκο-φόρος, ov, white-robed, Anth. Plan. 20. 2. bearing white 
grapes, Geop. 5. 2, 2. 

AevK-odpus, v, gen. vos, white-browed, Orac. ap. Hdt. 3. 57. 
λευκό-φυλλος, ov, white-leaved, Diosc. 4. 104; ῥάβδος d., name of 
a plant growing in the Phasis, Arist. Mirab. 158. 

λευκο-χίτων [1], ὠνος, 6, ἡ, white-coated, ἥπατα Batr. 37. 
λευκό-χλωρος, ον, pale-green, Aretae. Caus. Μ, Diut. 1.1.5. (bis). 
λευκοχροέω, fo be λευκόχροος, v. 1. Hipp. Epid. p. 1. 955. 


888 


λευκόχροια, 7, the colour white, Plut. 2. 892 E. 
λευκό-χροος, ov, contr. -—Xpous, ouvv, of white complexion, Arist. G. A. 
I. 20, 2, Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. 1.13, etc.; heterocl. acc. λευκόχροα 
κόμαν Eur. Phoen. 322 (lyr.); pl. λευκόχροας, Ptolem. Geogr. 7.2:— 
also —xpotos, ov, in Hipp. 1008 G. 
λευκό-χρῦσος, ov, of pale gold colour, Plin. N. H. 37. 9. 

λευκο-χρώματοξ, ov,=sq., Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 58. 

λευκό-χρως, wros, ὃ, ἡ, white-skinned, colourless, Eubul. Hx. 1, Alex. 
Ἴσοστ. 1.18, Theocr. Epigr. 2. 1. 

λευκό-Ψᾶρος, ov, whitish-gray, Hippiatr. 

λευκόω, (λευκός) to whiten over, Aen. Tact. 31; A. πόδα to bare the 
foot, Anth. P. 9. 403 :—Med., λευκοῦσθαι τὰ ὅπλα to whiten their 
shields, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 25, cf. 7. 5, 20. II. mostly in Pass. to 
be made or become white, λευκωθεὶς κάρα μύρτοις Pind. 1. 4 (3). 117; 
τοῖχος λελευκωμένος whitened or plastered, Plat. Legg. 785 A; γραμμα- 
τεῖον λελευκωμένον -- λεύκωμα I, Dem. 1132.8; 6 ἄνθρωπος ov λευκός 
ἐστι, ἀλλὰ λελεύκωται Arist. Phys. I. 2, 11. 

λευκ-ώλενος, ον, white-armed, epith. of Hera, Il. 1. 55,195, etc.; of 
Persephoné, Helen, Andromaché, Areté, Hom., cf. Hes. Th. 913, Pind. P. 
3.176, etc.; of female slaves, Od. 6. 239., 18. 198., 19.60; A. λίνον, 
perh. with a play on λευκόλινον, of a useless woman, Paroemiogr. 

λεύκωμα, τό, a tablet covered with gypsum to write public notices on, 
a notice-board, a register, Lat. album, és λεύκωμα γράφειν or ἀναγρά- 
pew Lys. 114. 40, ap. Dem. 707. 12, C. 1. 2360. 40; hence, ἐν λευκώ- 
μασιν γραφῆναι ‘to be sold up,’ Paroemiogr.; of the proscription-list, 
Dio C. 47. 3, etc. II. whiteness, v. sub βάμμα. 2. a white 
spot in the eye, caused by a thickening of the cornea, a cataract, Schol. 
Aesch. Pr. 498; hence λευκωμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to be afflicted with cataract, 
Ib.; cf. γλαύκωμα. . 

λευκωματώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) affected with cataract, Erotian. p. 66. 

λευκών, ὥνος, 6, (λεύκη 11) a grove of white poplars, Gloss. 

λεύκωσις, ἡ, -- λεύκωμα τι. 2, Hippiatr. 

Aevupés, a, dv, (ν. sub λεῖος) poét. Adj. smooth, level, even, λευρῷ ἐνὶ 
χώρῳ Od. 7.123, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67; Σικελίας Aevpods γύας Aesch. 
Pr. 369; A. οἶμος αἰθέρος Ib. 394; ἐν ψαμάθῳ λευρᾷ Eur. Hec. 699; 
πέδον, πέτρα Id. Phoen. 836, Bacch. 982. ΤΙ. smooth, polished, 
ξίφος Pind. N. 7. 39; δέρμα... λευρὸν ἔθηκε Boos Anth.P.6.116. 111. 
metaph, like λιτός, plain, simple, σωφροσύνη Hesych. 

λεύς, a supposed Dor. form for AGas, Ads; ν. sub καταπαυτής. 

λεύσϊμος, ov, (λεύω) stoning, χεὶρ A. Eur. Or. 863; A. καταφθοραί 
death by stoning, Id. lon 1236; θανάτου λεύσιμον ἄταν 10. 1239; θα- 
νεῖν λευσίμῳ πετρώματι Id. Or. 50; A. δοῦναι δίκην Ib. 614, cf. Heracl. 
60; A. ἀραί curses that will end in stoning, Aesch. Ag. 1616; ν. sub θῦμα. 

λευσμός, οὔ, 6, a stoning, Aesch. Eum. 189, Eur. Fr. 870. 

λεύσσω, by good authors only used in pres. and impf., (in Mss. some- 
times with single 0); Ep. impf. λεῦσσον Od. 8. 200; Ion. λεύσσεσκον 
Emped. 431:—a fut. λεύσω in Anth. P. 15. 7, Manetho 6. 93: aor. 
ἔλευσα Or. Sib. 1. 235, Manetho. (From 4/AEYK, cf. Skt. /6k, lék- 
ami, lék-ami (video), lok-anam (oculus) ; O. H. G. luogh-em (look); Lith. 
lauk-iu (expecto) :---ἀμφιλύκη, Lat. lux, luceo, etc., come from a diff. 
Root (v. *Aven), though the two Roots are prob. akin.) Poét. Verb, 
to look or gaze upon, see, behold, c. acc., Il. 1. 120, al., Pind. P. 4. 259, 
and Trag.; c. part., πυρπολέοντας ἐλεύσσομεν Od. 10. 30; of the gods, 
ἀθάνατοι λεύσσουσιν, ὅσοι σκολιῇσι δίκῃσιν ἀλλήλους τρίβουσιν Hes. 
Op. 248 (with v.l. φράζονται), cf. Soph. O. C. 705; λεύσσετε.. οἷα 
πάσχω Id. Ant. 940 ; used by Com. in mock Trag. phrases, Ar. Thesm. 
1052,Ran.992. 2. absol. to look, gaze, λεύσσων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Il. 
5. 771; Κυκλώπων és γαῖαν ἐλεύσσομεν Od. 9.166; ἐς αὐτόν 8. 170, 
cf. Soph.O.T.1254; στατὸν eis ὕδωρ Soph. Ph. 716; és χέρας Eur. 
Phoen. 596; A. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 3. 109 :--- μὴ λεύσσων, like ὃ μὴ 
βλέπων, he that dives no more, Soph. Tr. 829; εἰ λεύσσει φάος Eur. 
Phoen. 1084, cf. Tro. 269. 3. c. acc. cogn., A. poviov dépypa δρά- 
kovtos Aesch. Pers. 81; λεπτά, δεινὸν A. κόραις Eur. Or. 224, 389; 
φόνον λεύσσοντε προσώπῳ looking murder, Theocr. 25. 137. 

λευστήρ, ρος, ὃ, (Aevw) one who stones, a stoner, Eur. Tro. 1039; τὸν 
Κασαν δρέων λευστῆρα their oppressor, as in Cic. lapidator, Ael. N. A. 5. 
15 :—and so Hesych. takes it in Hdt. 5.67, where the oracle tells Clei- 
sthenes ΓΑδρηστον μὲν εἶναι Σικυωνίων βασιλέα, ἐκεῖνον δὲ λευστῆρα; 
(whereas Suid. makes it pass., one worthy to be stoned, 6 καταλευσθῆναι 
ἄξιος). II. as Adj., λευστὴρ μόρος death by stoning, Aesch. Theb. 
199; A. πέτρος Lyc. 1187. 

ευστός, 7, dv, (Aevw) stoned, to be stoned, Hesych. 

λευστός, 7, dv, (λεύσσω) seen, visible, Hesych. 

Aevxetpovew, to be clad in white, Plat. Rep. 617 C, C.1. 2715.8. 

λευχ-είμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, clad in white, Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 53. 

λευχ-ηπᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, --λευκηπατίας, Suid, 

λεύω, fut. κατα-λεύσω Ar. Ach. 285: aor. κατ-έλευσα Hdt., Thuc.— 
Pass., fut., λευσθήσομαι Joseph. c. Ap. 2. 27: aor. ἐλεύσθην Trag.: (v. 
sub Adas) :—to stone, Thuc. 5.60; A. πέτροις Eur. El. 328; τὸ λευσθῆναι 
πέτροις Soph. O. C. 435, Eur. I. A. 1350. 

λεχαίνω, v. sub λέγος. 

λεχαῖος, a, ov, of or for a couch, φυλλάς Ap. Rh. 1.1182, cf. Theognost. 
Can. p. 9. 30. II. in bed, τέκνων ὑπερδέδοικε λεχαίων for her 
nestlings, Aesch. Theb. 292, as Lachm. (for λεχέων) to suit both metre 
and sense. 

λεχεποίη, ἡ, (λέχος, mola) grown with grass jit to make a bed, i.e. 
grassy, meadowy, epith. of the towns Pteleus, Teumesus, and Onchestus, 
Il. 2. 697, h. Hom. Ap. 223, Ib. Merc. 88 :—the masc. Aexetroins, ov, 
of the river Asopus, from its grassy banks, Il. 4. 383, Orac. ap. Hdt. 9. 43. 


—Hom. has both forms in the sing. acc, only; the dat. occurs ap. Hdt. |. c. PS 


λευκόχροια ---- λήγω. 


λεχήρηβ, ἐς, bed-ridden, like κλινήρης, Eur. Phoen. 1541. 
λεχήρια, τά, --ἐνήλατα 1, Hesych. ; 
λέχος, εος, τό, (4/AEX, λέγω A) poét. Noun, a couch, bed, Hom., ete. ; 
often in pl., esp. to denote a bedstead, v. sub δινωτός, τρητός : cf. 
εὐνή. 2. 4 kind of state-bed, on which a corpse was laid out and 
borne, Il. 24. 589, 702, etc. 3. the bed of marriage or love, 
and generally marriage, ἐμὸν λ. ἀντιόωσαν 1. 31; ἐμὸν λέχος εἰσανα- 
βαίνοι 8. 291; λέχος δ᾽ ἤσχυνε καὶ εὐνὴν Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος Od. 8. 
269, cf. 3.403; ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ i.e. in adultery, Pind. P. 11. 30, cf. Aesch. 
Ag. 411; τὸ σὸν A. ξυνῆλθον Soph. Aj. 491; λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ... ξυ- 
στᾶσα Id. Tr. 27; κρύφιον ws ἔχοι λέχος Ib. 360; λέχους yap.. 
ἁγνὸν δέμας (sc. ἐστί) Hipp. 1003, cf. 835 ;—so in pl., ἐκ λεχέων Pind. 
P. 9.64; λεχέων Διὸς εὐνάτειρα Aesch. Pr. 895; τὰ νυμφικὰ A. Soph. 
O. T. 1243, cf. Tr. 5143 γῆμαι μείζω λέχη to make a great marriage, 
Eur. El. 936; A. ἀλλότρια Ib. 1089; μικρὰ μεγάλων ἀμείνω .. λέχη Ib. 
1099 :—also for the concrete, σὰ λέχεα thy spouse, Ib. 481 (lyr.); used 
by Com. in poét. or mock Trag. passages, A. γαμήλιον Ar. Ay. 1758; 
κουρίδιον A, Id. Pax 844; A. ovppital τινι Id. Thesm. 841. 4. ἃ 
bird’s nest, Aesch. Ag. 51, Soph. Ant. 425.—Cf. λέκτρον. 

λέχοσδε, Adv. zo bed, Il. 3. 447, Od. 23. 294. 

λέχριος, a, ov, also os, ov, Call. Del. 236: (v. Acxpipis) :—slanting, 
slantwise, crosswise, Lat. obliqguus, with a Verb, A. ὀκλάζειν Soph. O. C, 
195; A. ἐκπίπτειν, χωρεῖν Eur. Hec. 1026, Med. 1168; τιθέναι τὰς 
κεφαλὰς ἐπὶ γῆν Aexpias Xen. Cyn. 4, 3:—metaph., πάντα γὰρ X. τὰν 
χεροῖν all the business in hand is cross, Soph. Ant. 1345. 

Aéexpis, Adv. crosswise, Lat. obligué, Ap. Rh. 1. 1235., 3. 238, 1160. 

λεχώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, (λέχος) a woman in child-bed, or one who has 
just given birth, Lat. puerpera, Eur. El. 652, 654, 1108, Ar. Eccl. 530, 
etc.; of an animal, Opp. C. 3. 208 :—pl. λεχοί, Orph. H. 1. το, Schol. 
Ap. Rh, 2. oto. 

Aexwrds, ddos, 7, pecul. fem. of Aexduos, νύμφη A. =Aexw, Nonn. D. 
48. 848; A. φύσις Id. Jo. 1. 13. 

Aexaros, ov, (Aexw) of or belonging to child-bed, λοετρά Ap. Rh. 2. 
1014; δῶρα Aex. presents made at the birth, Anth. P. 7. 166 :—‘Peins ..- 
λεχώιον the place where Rhea bare her child, Call. Jov. 14. 

Aexwis, ίδος, ἡ, -- λεχώ, Ap. Rh. 4. 136, Call. Dian. 127, Del. 56, ete. 
—as Adj.=Aexauds, Nonn. Jo. 9. 3. 

λεώ-βατος (sc. ὁδός), ἡ, a highway, Hesych. 

λεώδης (A), ες, (λεώς) -- λαώδης, popular, common, Gloss. 

λεώδης (B), ες, (λᾶς) stoned, Theognost. Can. p.g.32; λιώδης, Hesych. 

Λεωκόριον, τό, the temple of the daughters of Leos, Thue. 1. 20. 

λεω-κόρητος, λεώλεθρος, AewAns: see the Adv. λέως. 

λεω-λογέω, (λεώς) to collect people, Phoenix ap. Ath. 530 E. 

λέων, ovros, 6: Ep. dat. pl. λείουσι Il. 5. 782, etc., λεόντεσσι C. 1. 
2168: (v. fin.) :—a lion, ὠμοφάγος 1]. 1. c.; αἴθων 18. 161; χάροπος 
Od. 11. 611; ὀρεσίτροφος 6. 130, cf. Ais:—metaph. of Artemis, Ζεύς σε 
λέοντα γυναιξὶ θῆκε Zeus made thee a lion toward women, because she 
was supposed to cause their sudden death, Il. 21. 483 (where λέων is 
used of a female) :—used of savage persons, Aesch. Cho. 939; but also 
of brave men, Id, Ag. 1259, Eur. Or. 1401, 1555, Ar. Thesm. 514; 
and, by way of contrast, of cowards, λέοντ᾽ ἄναλκιν, of Aegisthus, Aesch. 
Ag. 12243 οἴκοι λέοντες, ἐν μάχῃ δ᾽ ἀλώπεκες Ar. Pax 1189; ἀντὶ 
λέοντος πίθηκον γενέσθαι Plat. Rep. 590C; v. sub ¢upéw.—Lions were 
evidently well known to Homer; he uses them in similés, Il. 10. 207.» 
17. 133, etc.; describes their mode of springing on their prey, 5. 161., 
20. 168; their habit of attacking folds, Io, 485., 12. 299, etc.; a lion- 
hunt, 20. 164, sqq.; Hdt. speaks of them in Macedonia, 7. 125; Arist. 
also represents them as found in the mountainous parts of Macedonia 
and Epirus, H. A. 6. 31. 2., 8. 28, 11; and in the time of Paus. they ex- 
isted in Thrace, 6.5, 4. 2. Leo, the sign in the Zodiac, Arat. 147, 


C.1. 6179. 3.=AcovT7, a lion’s skin, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 10; 
cf. ἀλώπηξ. II. a kind of crab, Diphil. Siphn. ap, Ath. 
106 Ο. III. a kind of serpent, Nic. Th. 454, Artemid. 2. 
tek IV.=)coyriaas, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. Via 
kind of dance, Ath. 629 F, Poll. 4. 1043; cf. ἀλώπηξ VI. vi. 


λέοντες were men dedicated to the service of Mithras, v. ὕαινα 11. 
(Another form is Ads, cf. λέ-αινα, Lat. Je-o, O. H. G. lew-on, Slay. liv-u. 
Some refer it to Hebr. Jaish; but the existence of the animal in Greece, 
and the independent forms of the word in other Indo-Eur. languages are 
against this.) 

λεωπετρία, ἡ, -- λεία πέτρα, Diod. 3. 16, Agatharch. p. 92, Lxx (Ezek. 
24. 8, al.). In Hesych. λεωπέτρα, f.1. for -ia. 

λεωργός, dv, (Adv. λέως, *épyw) one who will do anything, like padi- 
ovpyos, πανοῦργος, audacious, villainous, a knave, Aesch.Pr.5; of actions, 
Aewpya καὶ θεμιστά violent deeds and lawful, Archil. 88; Aewpydraros 
Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9, Ael. N. A. 16. 5 :—cf. Aeoupyds, λιτουργός. 

λεώς, ὦ, 6, Att. for λαός, q. ν. 

λέως or λείως, Ion. Αἀν. -- λίαν, entirely, wholly, at all, Χείως γὰρ 
οὐδὲν ἐφρόνεον Archil. 112; elsewhere only found in the compds. 
λεωργός (q.v.); λεω-κόνητος, - κόνιτος, or -κόρητος, utterly destroyed, 
Theognost. Can. p. 9. 32, Hesych., Phot.; λεώλεθρος, Ae-GAns, ες, 
Hesych. ; λεω-πάτητος, v. 1. for λακπάτητος, in Soph. Ant. 1275.—The 
Gramm. explain it as shortd. for τελέως, Ap. Dysc. de Pron. 334, Galen. 
Lex. Hipp. 514 (ubi male Aed@s), E. Μ. 560. 31. 

λεω-σφέτερος, ov, only in Hdt. 9. 33, λεωσφέτερον ἐποιήσαντο ὙΤισα- 
μενόν made him one of their own people, their fellow-citizen. a 
λεω-φόρος, ov, y. sub λαοφόρος. 

Aq. λῇς, etc., v. sub Adw Β. 

λήβολος, ov, (Ads, βάλλω) pelted with stones, Hesych. 

Any, Dor. Adyw, q.v.: fut. gw: Ep. aor. ἔλληξα Ap. Rh. 2. 84. 


Anda — λήκυθος. 


(Perh. lengthd. from ΖΚ ΔΑΓ; v. λαγαρός.) To stay, abate, like 
παύω, ᾿Ιδομενεὺς δ᾽ οὐ λῆγε μένος μέγα Il. 13. 424, cf. 21. 305 ; A. γόον 
Anth. P. 7. 549:—c. gen., οὐδέ κεν ὡς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο 
would stay my hands from murder, Od. 22. 63. II. more com- 
monly intr. to leave off, cease, come to an end, of speaking, of time, of 
a road, etc., οὐ λήξω, πρὶν .. Il. 19. 423; οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔληγε μέγας θεός 21. 
248; ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δ᾽ ἄρξομαι g. 97, cf. Hes. Th. 48, Op. 366; 
λ, [ἡ ἀτραπὸς] κατὰ ᾿Αλπηνὸν πόλιν comes to an end at .. , Hdt. 7. 216, 
cf. 4. 39; ἡ ἡμέρη ἔληγε 9. 52, cf. Xen. An. 7. 6, 6; of heat, wind, 
rain, etc., A. μένος ἠελίοιο Hes. Op. 412; λήξαντος ovpov Pind. P. 4. 
520; ψακὰς λήγει, νότος A. Aesch. Ag. 1534, Soph. Aj. 258; ἅμα τῷ 
τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι Plat. Symp. 183 E. 2. c. gen. to stop 
or cease from a thing, ἔριδος, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, ἀπατῶν, πόνου, χοροῦ Il. 
I. 319, al.; ἀοιδῆς Hes. Th. 48; κλαυμάτων Aesch. Pers. 705; θρήνων, 
γόων Soph. El. 104, 353; ἔρωτος Plat. Phaedr. 255 D, etc.; A. Tod βίου 
i.e. to die, Xen. Apol. ὃ; φύλλα A. πτόρθοιο Hes. Op. 419; also, λήγειν 
ἀπ᾽ ἔργων Ap. Rh. 4. 928. 3. c. part., ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων 1]. 9. 
ΙΟΙ, cf. Od. 8. 87; οὐ πρὶν λήξω .. ἐναρίζων Il. 21. 224; so, εὖτ᾽ ἂν 
φλέγων .. ἥλιος xOcva λήξῃ Aesch. Pers. 365, cf. 831; λήγομεν ῥί- 
ψαντες Ar. Pax 332; λήγει κινούμενον Plat. Phaedr. 245 C, etc. 4. 
with Preps., Any. és τι Hdt. 4. 39; ἐπί τινος App. Hisp. 73. 

Λήδα, as, 7, Leda, Aesch. Ag. 914, etc.; the forms Andy, 7s, only Ep., 
as Od. 11. 208. 

Andavov or AdSavov, τό, the gum of the shrub λῆδον, gum-mastich, 
Hdt. 3. 112, cf. 107, Galen., etc. (V. sub κιννάμωμον.) 

λῃδάριον [a], τύ, Dim. of λῇδος, Ar. Av. 715, 915. 

λήδιον or λῃδίον, τό, Dim. of λῇδος, Menand. Incert. 507, Clearch. ap. 
Ath. 256 E, Macho ib. 582 Ὁ sq.; and so Toup for λήεον in Suid. 

λῆδον, τό, an oriental shrub, ‘he mastich (cf. σχῖνος), on which the 
gum λήδανον or λάδανον is found, Cistus Creticus, Diosc. 1, 128, Plin. 
N. H. 26. 30, 2 :—for Theocr. 21. 10, v. sub δέλεαρ. (V. κιννάμωμον.) 

λῇδος, Dor. λᾷδος, cos, τό, a cheap common dress, esp. like θερίστριον, 
a light summer dress, Aleman 96; more common in dim. forms, λήδιον 
or λῃδίον, τό, and ληδάριον, qq. v—Commonly written λῆδος, λήδιον 
without ¢ subscr., and the latter form appears in a good Att. Inscr. (6. I. 
155. 45); but in Hesych. we find the forms λαῖδος, λήδιον. 

λήξομαι, v. ληίζομαι. 

AnParos or ληθαῖος, a, ον, (λήθη) of or causing forgetfulness, obli- 
vious, ὕπνου πτερόν Call. Del. 234; σκότος Lyc. 1127; πόμα Synes. ; 


etc. 2. of persons, oblivious, opp. to ἔμφρων, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
129. II. of or from Lethé, Lethean, ἄκατος Anth. P. 9. 279: 
v. λήθη τι. 


ληθ-άνεμος, ον, v. λαθάνεμος. 

ληθάνω, v. sub ἐκληθάνω, χανθάνω 8. 

ληθαργία, ἡ, (λήθαργος) drowsiness, lethargy, Galen. 

ληθαργίζομαι, Pass. ἐο be forgotten, Bockh Schol. Pind. N. 6. 30 ;—in 
a Carian Inser. (Ὁ. 1. 2804) aor. 1 part. fem. ληθαργηθεισῶν. 

ληθαργικός, 7, dv, drowsy, Hipp. Coac. 137, Anth. P. 9. 141. 

AnPapyos, ov, (λήθη) forgetful, lethargic, Hesych. 2. c. gen. 
forgetful of, forgetting, Menand. Incert. 447, Anth. P. 5. 152., 12. 80; 
—later word for ἐπιλήσμων, Phryn. 416. II. as Subst. lethargy, 
Hipp. 484. 17, etc., Lyc. 241; in pl., Arist. de Somn. 3, I1:—in 
Hipp. Aph. 1248, a lethargic fever.—For Soph. Fr. 902, Ar. Eq. 1068, 
y. sub λαίθαργος. 

ληθαργώδης, ες, -- ληθαργικός, Diosc. Ther. 15, Galen. 7. 153. 

ληθεδᾶνός, ἡ, dv, causing forgetfulness, Luc. Salt. 79. 

ληθεδών, dvos, ἡ, po’t. for λήθη, Auth. P. 7.17, Plan. 244. 

λήθη, Dor. Ada, ἡ, (4/AAO, λήθομαι, v. sub λανθάνω) :---α for- 
getting, forgetfulness, Lat. oblivio, personified in Hes. Th. 227; μηδέ 
σε λήθη αἱρείτω Il. 2. 33; Περσεφόνη... βροτοῖς παρέχει λήθην, βλάπ- 
τουσα νόοιο Theogn. 705; κακοῦ X. Soph. Ph. 878, cf. Eur. Bacch. 282, 
Or. 213; λήθην τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι or ποιεῖν to make a thing forgotten, 
Hdt. 1. 127, Soph. Fr. 237; λήθην .. κωφήν, ἄναυδον Ib. 595; χρόνος 
πάντα... ἐς X. ayer Ib. 685; τῶν ἰδίων A. λαβεῖν Timocl. Δίον. 5; 
τῶν αὑτοῦ κακῶν λ. ἐπάγεσθαι Menand. Ὑδρ. 2; A. παρέχειν τινος 
Plat. Phaedr. 275 A; ἐμποιεῖν Id. Phileb. 63 E; εἰς λήθην ἐμβάλλειν 
twa Aeschin. 83. 21; λήθην ἐμποιεῖν Isocr.2D; λήθη λαμβάνει, ἔχει 
τινά Thuc. 2. 49, Dem. 320. 5; λήθη τινὸς ἐγγίγνεταί τινι Xen. Mem. 
Ts 2, 21. II. after Hom., there is freq. mention of a place of 
oblivion in the lower world, Λήθης δόμοι Simon. (?) in Anth. P. 7. 25 ; 
τὸ Λήθης πεδίον Ar. Ran. 186, cf. Dion, Η. 8. 52; A. ὕδωρ Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 
13. 6, Paus. 9. 39, 8; and a river in Lusitania was ὁ τῆς λήθης ποταμός 
Casaub. Strab. 153, cf. App. Hisp. 71; but no river is called Λήθη by the 
ancients. 

ληθήμων, ov, in Hesych., ληθήμοσι (MS. ληθημόνοισι)" ληθάργοις. 

λήθιος, ov, causing forgetfulness, πόμα Zonar. Lex. 1305. 
=Aaépaios, secret, Hesych. 

ληθο-μέριμνος, ov, forgetting cares, νύξ Orph. H. 2. 6. 

Anos, Dor. λᾶθος, τό, (λήθομαι) -- λήθη, Theocr. 23. 24. 
ληθοσύνη, v. sub λαθοσύνα. 

ληθότης, ητος, ἡ, --λήθη, Hesych. 

λήθω, λήθομαι, collat. forms of λανθάνω, λανθάνομαι, 4.ν. 
ληθώδης, ες, (λήθη) forgetful, Hesych. 

ληιάνειρα, ἡ, (Anis, ἀνήρ) making men her prey, Hesych. 

ληιάς, poét. fem. of Anidios, taken prisoner, captive, ληιάδας τε γυναῖ- 
was Il. 20.193; Ep. dat. ληιάδεσσι Ap. Rh. 1. 612. 

ληι-βοτήρ, pos, ὁ, (λήιον) crop-consuming, crop-destroying,, Suid., etc. ; 
fem., σῦς ληιβότειρα Od. 18. 29, Ael. N. A. 5. 45. 

ληίδιος, a, ον, (Anis) taken as booty, captive, Anth. P. 6.20, Plan. 203. 
ληίζομαι, Hes., Hdt.; Att. λήζομαι, Xen., Anth. P. 9. 410; also λεί- 


II. 


889 


| ζομαι, Ib. 6. 169: Att. impf. ἐλῃζόμην Thuc. 1. 24, etc.: fut. ληίσομαι 
Hdt. 6. 86, 3, Ep. -ίσσομαι Hes.: aor. ἐληισάμην Hdt., Ep. ληίσσατο 
Hom., Att. ἐλύσατο Eur. Tro. 866: pf. in pass. sense λέλῃσμαι, v. infr. 
1: Dep. (Prob. from 4/AAF, which appears in ἀπο-λαύτω, q. v.; 
whence also λεία, Anis, etc.) To seize as booty, to carry off as prey 
either men or things, δμωὰς ἃς ᾿Αχιλεὺς ληίσσατο Il. 18. 28, cf. Od. 1. 
398., 23. 357, Hdt. 3. 47., 4. 110, al.; ἐκ δόμων BSapapra.. ἐλήσατο 
Eur. l.c.; ἐκ τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 1, etc, :—generally, to get by 
force, to gain, get, ὄλβον ἀπὸ γλώσσης ληίσσεται Hes. Op. 320; οὐ 
yap τι γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ ληίζετ᾽ ἄμεινον τῆς ἀγαθῆς Ib. 700, cf. Simon. 
Iamb. 6. 2. to plunder, despoil, esp. by raids or forays, ἀλλήλους 
Thue. 1. 5, cf. 3. 85., 5. 115, Andoc. 13. 37, etc.; χώραν Xen. An. 4. 
8, 23; τὴν θάλατταν Diod, 11. 88; metaph., A. τὴν τῶν ζῴων φύσιν 
Plat. Epin. 976 A. 3. absol. to plunder, Hdt. 4. 112, Lys. 160. 13, 
etc. II. the Act. Ani¢w occurs in most Mss. of Thuc. 3. 85., 
4.41; and is supported by the pass. usage of the Verb, ¢o be carried off, 
ἐκ γῆς βαρβάρου λελῃσμένη Eur. Med. 256; γυναικὸς .. ov Bia λελῃσ- 
μένης Id. Tro. 373; ov τί που λελήσμεθ᾽ ἐξ ἄντρων A€xos; I have not 
surely had my wife carried off .. , Id. Hel. 475; ληιζόμενος Luc. Somn. 

14; ληισθείς Ap. Rh. 4. 400. 

Anin, 7, Ion. for λεία, freq. in Hdt. 

ληι-νόμος, ov, dwelling in the country, Anth. Plan. 94. 

λήιον, Dor. Aatov or Adov, τό, a crop, the crop standing on the land, 
ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε κινήσῃ Ζέφυρος βαθὺ λήιον Il. 2. 147, al.; so Hes. Sc, 288, 
Hdt. 1. 19, Pherecr. Avr. 8; τοῦ σίτου τὸ A. Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 8; 
A. σίτου βαθύ Arr. An. 1. 4,1; Ania τε σταχύων Epigr. Gr. 1046. 
69. 2. in later Poets, also, a corn-field, field, Theocr. Lo. 42 (in 
Dor. form Aatov); ληίου κόμῃ Babr. 83. 3. 

λήιον, τό, in Suid., ν. sub λήδιον. 

Anis, Dor. Adis, ίδος, ἡ, (ληίζομαι) Ep. form of λεία, booty, spoil, 
mostly of cattle, Anida δ᾽ ἐκ πεδίου συνελάσσαμεν .. , πεντήκοντα βοῶν 
ἀγέλας, τόσα πώεα οἰῶν, τόσσα συῶν συβόσια, τόσ᾽ αἰπόλια πλατέ᾽ 
αἰγῶν, ἵππους δὲ .. Il. 11. 677, cf. Xen. Lac, 13, 11: then of all kinds 
of booty, Il. 9. 138., 18. 327, Od. το. 41; κατὰ Anida πλαζόμενοι 3. 
107:—in Aesch. Theb. 331, -- αἰχμαλωσία, for αἰχμάλωτοι, v. Dind. 
adl., Ap, Rh. 1. 695; cf. Anas. 2. without any notion of plunder, 
cattle, stock, Anid’ ἀέξειν, βουκολίας 7 ἀγέλας τε καὶ αἰπόλια πλατέ᾽ 
αἰγῶν Hes. Th. 444, cf. Theocr. 25. 97, Jac. Anth. P. p. 330. 

ληισμός, od, ὁ, a plundering, Byz. 

ληιστήρ, ῆρος, 6, v. sub λῃστήρ. 

ληιστής, οὔ, 6, = Att. λῃστής, h. Hom. 6.7, Hdt. 6. 17, C. I. 30444. 20. 

ληιστός, 7, dv, to be carried off as booty, to be won by force, ll. 9. 406; 
also in form λεῖστός, Ib. 408. 

ληιστύς, vos, ἡ, plundering, ζῆν ἀπὸ .. ληιστύος Hdt. 5. 6. 

ληίστωρ, opos, ὃ, --ληιστήρ, Od. 15. 427, Nic. Th. 347. i. 
as Adj., Aniorop: χαλκῷ Anth. P. 9. 649; with fem. Subst., ληίστορι 
φωνῇ Nonn. Jo. το. 8. 

ληῖτις, ἐδος, ἡ, (Anis) she who makes or dispenses booty, epith. of Athena, 
Il. 10. 460; elsewhere ἀγελείη, cf. Paus. 5. 14, 6, Lyc. 105. It, 
pass. =Anids, Ap. Rh. 1. 818. 

ληιτο-άρχηΞξ, ov, 6, --λήταρχος, Hesych. 

λήιτον, τό, (λαός, Aews) the town-hall or council-room, as the Achaeans 
called it, Hdt. 7. 197, ubi v. Bahr; being the same as the Athen. πρυ- 
τανεῖον, cf. Plut. Rom. 26, Id. 2. 280 A.—So, Hesych. expl. Aduov by 
ἀρχεῖον, and Adita by δημόσιοι τόποι ; λαιετόν, λαῖστρον in Suid. and 
Zonar.—Hesych, also quotes ληίτη, λήτη, -εἱέρεια, a public priestess ; 
cf, λέιτος. 

ληιτουργέω, -ουργός, forms for Aect—, only in Hesych. 

ληκάω, --λαικάζω, inf. aor. ληκῆσαι Pherecr. Incert. 44:—Pass., of the 
woman, Ar. Thesm. 494; ληκούμεσθ᾽ (sic) Pherecr. ubi 5. 

Ankéw, Dor. AGkéw, ἐο sound, Theocr. 2. 24; cf. Adoxw. 

λήκημα, τό, wenching, Epicur. ap. Cleomed. 112. 

ληκητής, οὔ, 6, a bawler, A. ἐπέων, prob. 1. for κηλητής, Timo ap. 
Diog. L. 8. 67. 

ληκίνδα παίζειν, to beat time, tattoo, Luc. Lexiph. 8, A. B. 562, 18. 

ληκτέον, verb. Adj. of Aayxavw, a share is due to one, τινί τινος Isae, 
65. 41. 

Seaton a, ov, (Anyw) with definite boundaries, Lyc. 966, 1391. 

ληκτικός, 7, dv, likely to end, ending, A. B. 816. 

ληκύθειος, ov, high-flown, bombastic, ληκύθειος Μοῦσα, i.e. Tragedy, 
Call. Fr. 319; cf. λήκυθος 1. 2. 

AnkvOifwo, metaph. from λήκυθος I. 2, to adorn rhetorically, θέσεις Δ. 
to amplify common-places, Strab. 609 :—absol. to bawl, brag, to speak 
bombast, A. B. 50, Poll. 4. 114., 7. 182. 

ληκύθιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of λήκυθος, a small oil-flask, At. Ran, 1200- 
1242 (cf. λήκυθος I. 2), Dem. 736. 7, Anon. ap. Suid., etc. 2.= 
λήκυθος I. 2, Synes. 55 C. II. a name for the Trochaic hephthe- 
mimer, originating with the form ληκύ | θιον am | ὠλεσ | ἐν in Ar. 1c., 
v. Bentl. Call. Fr. 319. 

AnkiOiopds, ὁ, loud speaking, bawling, Plut. 2. 1086 E, Anon. ap. Suid. 
ληκῦύθιστής, od, 6, a bawler, braggadocio, Soph. Fr. 905. 
ληκῦθο-ποιός, 6, a maker of oil-flasks, Strab. 717. 
ληκῦθο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of oil-flasks, Poll. 7. 182. ; 
λήκῦθος, 7), an oil-flask, oil-bottle, δῶκε δὲ χρυσείῃ ἐν ληκύθῳ ὑγρὸν 
ἔλαιον Od. 6. 7g, cf. 215, Ar. Pl. 810, etc.: a casket for unguents, cos- 
metics, etc., Lat. arcula pigmentorum, Soph. Fr. 133; αἱ δὲ λήκυθοι 
μύρου γέμουσι Ar. Pl. 810, cf. Bgk. ad Ar. Fr. 14 (ap. Meineke Com. 
Fr. 2. p. 1043) :—painted vessels of this kind were buried or burnt with 
the dead, Ar. Eccl. 538, 996, 1032, cf. C. 1. 8337, 8346 &:—in Simon. 
15, Ζακύνθῳ is restored for λακύθρ». 2. in pl. rhetorical figures, 


890 


tropes, tragic phrases, Cic. Att. 1. 14, 3, Plin. Epist. 1.2; cf. ληκύθειος, 
ληκυθίζω, ἐπιληκυθίστρια ; so ampullae, ampullari in Horat. A. P. 97, 
Epistt. 1. 3, 141.—This use of the word seems to have become proverbial 
from the satire on the verses of Eur. in Ar. Ran. 1200-1247, cf. ληκύ- 
θιον 11. II. the projecting cartilage on the gullet, Adam's apple, else- 
where βρόχθος, Lat. gurgulio, Clearch. ap, Schol. Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368 C. 

ληκῦὔθουργός, dv, (*epyw) making oil-flasks, Plut. Pericl. 12. 

ληκυθο-φόρος, ov, carrying an oil-flask, Poll. 3. 154. 

ληκώ, ods, 7, membrum virile, whence Ankaw, Hesych., Phot. 

λῆμα, τό, (Aaw B) will, desire, resolve, purpose, mind, X. Kopwvidos, 
periphr. for Kopwvis (like βίη, is, etc.), Pind. P. 3. 43; λήματος Kakn 
weakness of will, cowardice, Aesch, Theb. 616; ἥκιστὰ τοὐμὸν A. ἔφυ 
τυραννικόν Eur. Med. 348; ἐς τὸ κέρδος A. ἔχων ἀνειμένον Id, Heracl. 
3, cf. 199, Alc. 981, Bacch. 1000, Il. temper of mind, spirit, 
whether, 1. good, courage, resolution, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς A. Simon. 
140; γενναῖον i. Pind. P. 8. 65, cf. N. 1.87; αἴθων XA. fiery in courage, 
Aesch. Theb. 448; τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί relying on their archer spirit, 
Id. Pers. 55; ᾿Αρείφατον A. Id. Fr. 146; πέτρας τὸ A. κἀδάμαντος Eur. 
Cycl. 596; A. οὐκ ἄτολμον Ar. Nub. 457; καθ᾽ Ἣρακλέα... τὸ A. ἔχων 
Id. Ran. 463 ;—or, 2. bad, insolence, arrogance, audacity, ὅσον 
A. ἔχων ἀφίκου Soph. O. C. 877; ὦ λῆμ᾽ ἀναιδές Ib. g60; rare in pl., 
Aesch. Ag. 122 (of éwo persons),.—Poét. word, also used in Ion. Prose, 
spirit, courage, ἔργα χειρῶν Te καὶ λήματος Hdt. 5.72; λήματος πλέος 
Ib. 111, cf. 7. 99., 9. 62 ; and in late Prose, as Diod., Luc., etc. 

λημᾶλέος, a, ov, (λήμη) bleared, of the eyes, Lat. lippus, Luc. Lexiph. 
4:—in Gloss. also Anpartas, v. sq. 

λημᾶτιάω, (Ajua) to be high-spirited, resolute, knuarias Ar. Ran. 494, 
with v.]. ληματίας, which Hesych. explains by φρονηματίας, μεγαλόφρων, 
and Cyrill. uses to explain κατοιόμενος. 

λημᾶτόομαι, Pass. (λῆμα) to be full of courage, Hesych. 

λημάω only in pres.: (ANun):—to be bleared, of the eyes, Hipp. Prorrh. 
101: to be blear-eyed or purblind, λημᾶν κολοκύνταις to have one’s eyes 
running pumpkins (so Shaksp. ‘ high-gravel-blind’), Ar. Nub. 327; A. 
καὶ ἀμβλυώττειν Luc. Timon, 2, etc.: metaph., A. Tas φρένας Ar. Pl. 
581:—-v. also χύτρα I. 3. 

λήμη, 7, α humour that gathers in the corner of the eye, gum, rheum, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Progn. 37; ai λῆμαι, sore eyes, Ar. Lys. 301, ubi 
v. Schol. :—metaph., Pericles called Aegina ἡ Tov Πειραιέως A. the eye- 
sore of Peirzeus, Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7, Plut. Pericl. 8; λῆμαι Κρονικαί 
old prejudices that dim the mind’s eye, Ar. Pl. 581; ὄψεως A. ἡ δεισι- 
δαιμονία Plut. 2. 1101 C.—Hipp. 943, has also λημίαι, ai. (Prob. 
from 4/TAAM, cf. γλᾶμ-άω, γλαμ-υρός, yAap-wv, Lat. gram-ia, gram- 
zosus: v. 'y. 1.) 

λημίον, τό, Dim. of Anuy, Hipp. 153 B. 

λῆμμα, τό, (λαμβάνω, εἴλημμαι) anything received, income, Aesch. 
Supp. 363, Antig. ap. Plut. 2.182 D; A. καὶ ἀνάλωμα receipt and ex- 
pense, Lys. go5. 1, Plat. Legg. g20C: generally, gain, profit, Lat. lucrum, 
Soph. Ant. 313, Dem. 60. 4, etc.; A. τι κέρδους 1105. 243; esp. of wn- 
just gain, Dinarch. 96. 2; παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος unable to resist any 
temptation of gain, Dem. 450. 9; ἐν τῇ τρυτάνῃ ἐπὶ TO A. ῥέπειν 325. 
133 λῆμμα λαβεῖν 523. 25; often also in pl., 96. 11, etc.; λήμματα 
λαβεῖν 825. fin.; TAA. τοῦ ἀργυρίου 1201.9; λημμάτων μετέχειν 1325. 
5; τἀπὸ Θράκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο Antiph. Samp. 1. 9. II. any- 
thing taken for granted, an assumption: in Logic, one of the premisses 
in a Syllogism, Cicero’s sumptio (Divin. 2. 53), λῆμμα τιθέναι Arist. Top. 
1. 1, 6., 8. 1, 8, Clem. Al. 916, cf. Gell. 9. 16; properly the major 
premiss (the minor being πρόσληψις), Diog. L. 7. 76. III. the 
matter or substance of a sentence, as opp. to its style (λέξις), Dion. H. 
de Dem, 20, Longin. 15, etc.: hence, the title or argument of an epi- 
gram, Lat. lemma, Martial. 14. 2: a theme or thesis, Plin. Epistt. 4. 
27: the epigram or poem, Plin. ib., Mart. το. 59, Auson. Epistt. 16. 

ο. IV. in Lxx, a burden laid on one, a commission received, a 
prophetic task, prophecy, e.g. Nah. τ. 1, cf. Jer. 23. 33, al.; even, λῆμμα 
ἰδεῖν Habbak. I. 1. 

Anppatilopar, Pass. to be derived, Apoll. de Constr. 101. 

λημμᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, quick at seizing opportunity, Hipp. 22. 41. 

λημμάτιον, τό, Dim. of λῆμμα, Ptol., Zonar. 

λημμᾶτισμός, ὁ, acquisition, Nicet. Ann. 43 A, Eccl. 

Λήμνιος, a, ov, Lemnian, v. sub Λῆμνος. 

λημνίσκος, ὁ, (Afjvos) a woollen fillet or riband, Lat. taenia, infula, 
by which chaplets were fastened, Polyb. 18. 29, 12, Plut. Sull. 27, Anth. 
P. 12. 123 :—a noose for birds, Ath. 220 C: a surgical bandage, Heracl. 
ap. Galen. 

Λῆμνος, ἡ. Lemnos, an island in the Aegaean sea, connected by Hom. 
with the legend of Hephaestus, Il. 1. 593, al., Od. 8. 283; and afterwards 
held sacred to him, prob. on account of its volcanic nature, Nic. Th. 458, 
εἴς. :--Ολημνόθεν, Adv. from Lemnos, Pind. P. 1. 100.—From the volcanic 
nature of the island and the legends of Hephaestus, the Λήμνιον πῦρ became 
proverbial, Soph. Ph. 800, Ar. Lys. 299. On the proverb Λήμνια κακά, 
from the wickedness of certain Lemnian women, see Interpp. ad Hdt. 6. 
138, Aesch. Cho. 631. The Lemnian wine was famous, Ar. Pax 1162.— 
Also fem. Anpvids, άδος, Pind. O. 4.32; Anpvis, ios, Nic. Th. 865. 

λημότης, τος, %, soreness of eyes, Lat. lippitudo, Schol. Ar. Nub. 326. 

λημώδης, es, (λήμη, εἶδος) ΜΠ] of rheum, Alex. Trall. 2. p. 151. 

λῆν, inf. of Adw B: but Av -- λίαν, 4. ν. sub init. 

Λῆναι (or Anvat, Hesych.), αἱ, (ληνός) Bacchanals, Strab. 468, Dion. 
P.702, 1155, cf. Theocr. 26. 

Anvaile, to keep the feast of Bacchus, Clem. Al. 3, v. ληραίνω. 

Anvaixés, 7, ov, of or belonging to the Λήναια, Anth. P. App. 68, 
Plut. 2.839 Ὁ ; θέατρον A. Poll. 4. 121. 


ληκυθουργός --- λῆρος. 


ληναῖος, a, ον, (ληνός) belonging to the wine-press: esp., i 
epith. of Bacchus as god of the wine-press, Diod. 3. 63. 2. Λήναια 
(sc. ἱερά), τά, the Lenaea, an Athenian festival held in the month 
Ληναιών (i.e. Gamelion) in honour of Bacchus, at which there were 
dramatic contests, esp. of the Comic Poets, Ar. Ach. 1155; but this feast 
differed both from the Anthesteria, and the lesser or rural Dionysia; vy. 
sub Διονύσια, and cf. infr. 3. Λήναιον, τό, the Lenaeum, or place 
at Athens where the Lenaea were held, in the quarter called Λέμναι 
(4. v.), which contained two temples of Dionysus; ὁ ἐπὶ Ληναίῳ ἀγών 
the Lenaean dramatic contest, opp. to τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ, Ar. Ach. 504; cf. 
Plat. Prot. 327 Ὁ, Dem. 517. 26. 

Anvairns, ov, 6,=Anvaixds, Ar. Eq. 547. 

Anvarev, ὥνος, 6, old Ion. name of the seventh Att. month Γαμηλιών, 
in which the Athen. Lenaea were held (v. sub Διονύσια), the latter part 
of Jan. and former of Feb., Hes. Op. 502, where it is noticed as the 
coldest month. It was the fifth month with the Asiat. Greeks. 

Anvetw, = βακχεύω, Hesych. 

Anvedv, vos, 6, the place of the Anvés, Geop. 6.1, 3. 

Anvis, (50s, 7, a Bacchanté, Eust. 629. 30, Suid. 

E. M. 478. 29 (where the Mss. Auda). 

Anvo-Barys [a], ov, 6, one who treads the wine-vat, Himer. Or. 6. 3 :— 
hence Ayvobaréa, to tread the wine-press, Eust. Opusc. 150. 53 :—Pass., 
ληνοβατηθεισῶν τῶν ῥαγῶν Ib. 355. 30. 

Anvés, Dor. λᾶνός, ov, ἡ, like Lat. lacus, alveus, anything shaped like 
a tub or trough, Hipp. Mochl. 865 ; esp., 1. a wine-vat in which 
the grapes are pressed, Theocr. 7. 25., 25. 28, Diod. 3. 63. 2. a 
trough, for watering cattle, a watering-place for them, h. Hom. Mere. 
104, Lxx (Gen. 30. 38, 41). 8. τε κάρδοπος, a kneading-trough, 
Menand. Anu. 3. 4. the socket into which the mast fitted, else- 
where ἱστοπέδη, Ath. 474 F (where it is masc.), Poll. 1. 91. 5. a 
coffin, Pherecr. Ayp. 11, C.1. 1979, -81, -93; cf. Bentl. Corresp. p, 


11. =Anvés, 


287. 6. part of the brain, prob. that which is still called toreular 
Herophili, Herophil. ap. Galen. 2. 712. 7. the hollow of a chariot, 
Hesych. 8. in pl. the lower parts of the nose, Poll. 2. 80. 


λῆνος, eos, τό, Lat. Jana, wool, Aesch. Eum. 44: in pl., like ἔρια, any- 
thing woollen, Ap. Rh. 4. 173. 177. (Cf. λάχνη.) 

ληξιαρχικός, 7, dv, belonging to the ληξίαρχος :---τὸ XA. γραμματεῖον, 
the register of each Athenian deme, in which the names of its members 
were inscribed on their coming of age, and of which the δήμαρχος had 
charge, C. 1. 80, Isae. 66.14, Dem. 1091. 9, etc.; cf. Schémann Comit. 
Ath. p. 379. 

Angtapxos, 6, the officer at Athens who entered young citizens on the 
list of their deme when they came of age, Poll. 8. 104. 

ληξι-πύρετος [Ὁ], ov, (λῆξις) allaying fever; also ληξοπύρετος, 
Galen. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 771. 

λῆξις (A), ews, ἡ, (of AAX, χαγχάνω, λήξομαι) determination or ap- 
pointment by lot, ἀρχῆς Plat. Legg. 765 D; ai A. τῶν κλήρων Arist. Fr. 
396. 2. a portion assigned by lot, an allotment, Plat. Legg. 
740 A, 747E, Criti. 109 C, 113 B; cf. Adgis. II. as law-term, 
A. δίκης or A. alone, a written complaint lodged with the Archon, as the. 
Jjirst step in private actions, nearly -- ἔγκλημα, Id. Rep, 425 Ὁ, Isae. 84. 
24, Aeschin. 9. 30; cf. λαγχάνω 1. 3; very rarely of public actions, as 
in Dem. 999. 14. 2. λῆξις τοῦ κλήρου was an application to the 
archon (required of all except direct descendants) 20 be put in legal 
possession of an inheritance, τοῦ κλήρου .. λαχεῖν τὴν A. ἠξίωσεν Isae. 
38.8. Cf. Att. Process, pp. 462, 594 sqq. 

λῆξις (B), ews, ἡ, (Anryw) cessation, Aesch. Eum. 505, Ap. Rh. 1. 1086. 

Anos, 6, Ion. form of λαός, cited from Hippon. (88) in An. Ox, 1. 
267. It is sometimes found in Mss. of Hdt., and should perh. be re- 
stored in his text, Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xxxix. 

ληπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of λαμβάνω, to be taken or accepted, Plat. 
Prot. 356 B. II. neut. ληπτέον, one must take hold, Ar. Eq. 603 ; 
ἔργον A. one must undertake, Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 2; one must assume in 
arguing, etc., Plat. Phileb.34D, 61A: one must take or choose, ἐκς τούτων 
ἐπιστάτας A, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 10; A. δὲ .. τίνας ὅρους λέγουσιν Arist. Pol. 
πεν αὐ 2. one must take, receive, ὁμήρους δοτέον καὶ A. Xen. Hell. 
3. 2, 18: one must submit to, πληγὰς ὑπό τινος Id. Lac. 9, 5. 

λήπτηξ. ov, 6, one who accepts, Zonar. Lex. p, 1302. 

ληπτικός, 7, dv, disposed to accept, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 20. 
assimilative, opp. to ἐκκριτικός, Id. Phys. 7. 2, 5. 

ληπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of λαμβάνω (λήψομαι), to be taken or appre- 
hended by the senses, opp. to νοητός, Anth. P. 11. 354, 6; also, λόγῳ 
καὶ διανοίᾳ Anmra Plat. Rep. 529 Ὁ. 2. with the Stoics, Anrra 
were thing's acceptable, not to be made the end of action, but not to be 
refused if offered, Plut. 2. 1068 A, 1070 A; v. mponypeva. Tij= 
ἐπίληπτος, Arist. Probl. 10. 50. 

Anpatvw,=Anpéw, Greg. Naz., Hesych.: but in Heraclit. (127) ap. 
Plut. 2. 362 A, f. 1. for ληναίζω, ef. Clem. Al. 30. 

Anpéw, (λῆρος) to be foolish or silly, speak or act foolishly, Lat. nugari, 
Soph. Tr. 435, Ar. Eq. 536, al., Plat. Theaet. 152 B, etc.; περί twos 
Isocr. 235 B, 239 D; λῆρον ληρεῖν Ar. Pl. 517: on ληρεῖς ἔχων, v. ἔχω 
B. IV. 2, and cf, συνθιασώτης. 2. of a sick person, to be delirious, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 974. 

λήρημα, τό, silly talk, nonsense, Plat. Gorg. 486 C, in pl. 

λήρησις, 4, silly talking, trifling, Plut. 2. 504 B, Diog. L. 7. 118, 
etc.; A. τοῦ γήραος Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. 

AnpoAoyéw, fo talk nonsense ; Anpo-Aoynpa, τό, and —Aoyia, ἡ, non- 
sense, Eccl. :—Anpo-Aoyos, ov, talking nonsense, Irenae. 

λῆρος, 6, silly talk, nonsense, trumpery, ποιητῶν 2d. Cratin. Incert. 55 
A. τραγικός Ar. Ran. 1005; λῆρόν τε τἄλλ᾽ ἡγεῖτο τοῦ γνῶναι πέρι 


II. 


χηϑὺν ---λιβανίδιον. 


trumpery compared with knowing.., Ar. Ran. 809; λῆρος πάντα πρὸς 
τὸ χρυσίον Antiph. Incert. 60; A. εἶναι δοκεῖ τὸ νόμισμα, φύσει δ᾽ 
οὐθέν mere words, Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 11; of a person, λῆρός ἐστι πρὸς 
Κινησίαν he’s mere nonsense compared with Cinesias, Ar. Lys. 860, cf. 
Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 10. 3, Gall. 6; of ποιηταὶ λῆρός εἰσιν Xenarch. Πορφ. 
1; ἐμὲ μὲν X. ἡγεῖσθαι Plat. Charm. 176 A, cf. Phaedo 72 C ;—in pl., 
like Lat. nugae, λῆροι λεπτότατοι, of sophists, Ar. Nub. 359, cf. Pl. 
589; so in Plat. Theaet. 176 Ὁ ; λῆροι καὶ radial, λῆροι καὶ φλυαρίαι, 
Lat. tricae et apinae, Id. Prot.347D, Hipp.Ma.304B; ὁδοὺς καὶ κρήνας 
καὶ λήρους Dem. 36. 18; and in sing., παροψίδες καὶ λῆρος side-dishes 
and such-like ¢trumpery, Alex. Incert..1. 5; as an exclamation, λῆρος, non- 
sense! humbug! Ar. Pl. 23, cf. Eubul. Kay. 3. 8 :—cf. φλυαρία. 2. 
wild talk, delirium, Hipp. Epid. 1. 974. II. as Adj. silly, with 
Adv. —pws, Tzetz. 

ese ὅ, α trifling gold ornament worn by women, Lat. Jeria, Anth. 
P.6. 292; cf. Luc. Lexiph. 9, Hesych., Poll. 5. ror. 

ληρωδέω, to talk frivolously, Lat. nugari, Phot. Bibl. 4. 1. 

ληρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) frivolous, silly, Lat. nugatorius, Plat. Theaet. 
174 Ὁ, Arist. Rhet. 3. 13,5. Adv. -dws, Hipp. Coac. 181. 

ληρωδία, ἡ, frivolous talk, nonsense, Hdn. Epimer. 77, Eccl. 

λησί-μβροτος, ov, (λήθω, βροτός) taking men unawares, a cheat, thief, 
h. Hom. Merc. 339 

λῆσις (A), ἡ, (AN9w) --λῆστις, Critias 2. 12, Hesych. 

λῆσις (B), ἡ, (Adw B) will, choice, Hesych. 

λησμοσύνη, ἡ, --λήθη, forgetfulness, κακῶν Hes. Th. 55; τῶν νῦν 
θέσθε λησμοσύναν Soph. Ant. 151 (lyr.). 

λήσμων, ov, gen. ovos, (AnOw) unmindful, Themist. 268 Ὁ. 

λῃστ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, a captain of robbers, Plut. Crass. 22. 

λῃσταρχία, ἡ, chieftainship of robbers, Eccl. 

λήστ-αρχος, ὁ, --λῃστάρχης, Polyaen. 4. 9, 3, Clem. Al. 959. 

λῃστεία, ἡ, (λῃστεύω) a robber’s life, robbery, piracy, buccaneering, 
Lat. latrocinium, Thuc. 1.5; ἀπὸ λῃστείας βίον ἔχειν, ζὴν Xen. An. 7. 
7,9, Arist. Pol. 1. 8,7; in pl. πόλιν .. κατὰ γῆν λῃστείαις πορθουμένην 
Thue. 8. 40. 

λῃστεύω, fut. edow App. Pun, 116:—Pass. (v. infr.): aor. ἐλῃστεύθην 
Diod.2.55,App.: (λῃστής). To be a robber or pirate: to carry on a 
piratical war, to practise piracy, Lat. latrocinari, Dem. 46. 14; ἐν τῇ 
γῇ καὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Dio C. 36. 3. 2. ς. acc. to spoil, plunder, 
Thuc. 1. 5, etc.; and in Pass, Id. 4. 2., 5.14, Diod. 2.55; Anoreverat 
ἡ ὁδός is infested by robbers, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 91. 

λῃστήρ, jpos, 6, in Hom. ληιστήρ, -- λήστής (4. v.), a robber, esp. a 
sea-robber, rover, pirate, described in Od. 3. 72., 9. 254, ola Te ληιστῆρες 
ὑπεὶρ ἅλα, τοί τ᾽ ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι κακὸν ἀλλοδαποῖσι 
φέροντες ; A. πολύπλαγκτοι 17. 425, cf. 16. 426, Anth. P. 7. 737, 
Manetho 3. 258 :—fem. Aqoretpa ναῦς Acl. N. A. 8. 10. 

λῃστήριον, τό, a band of robbers, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 42, Aeschin. 27. 8; 
in pl. piratical vessels, Clitod. 5, C. I. 3612. 2. a retreat or nest 
of robbers, Strab. 644. II. robbery, in pl., Luc. Contempl. 11. 

λῃστής, οὔ, 6, Ion. ληιστής, Dor. λᾳστής : (Anis, AniCopar):=the 
Homeric ληιστήρ (v. λῃστήρ), a robber, plunderer, pirate, Eur. 
Alc. 766, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 23, opp. to κλέπτης, Plat. Rep. 351 C; 
esp. by sea, a pirate, rover, buccaneer, later πειρατής, Andoc. 18. 7, etc.; 
λῃστοῦ βίον ζὴν Plat. Gorg. 507 E; ληιστὴς κατεστήκεε τῶν Καρχηδο- 
view he began a course of piracies upon them, Hdt. 6. 17:—Thuce. 1. 5 
notes that there was in early times no disgrace in the occupation, cf. 1. 
8.,6.4; of A. αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσιν (‘ convey the wise it call,’ Shaksp.), 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10:—of irregular troops, Lat. /atrones, Inscr. in Hicks 125. 
12, 11. metaph., A. ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδος Soph. O. T. 
535; Kumpidos Lyc. 1143; λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ, of love, Anth. Plan, 198. 

λῃστικός, 7, dv, (λῃστής) inclined to rob, piratical, buccaneering, Thuc. 
6.104; ἔθνη Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 3; πλοῖον Dem. 668. 26. 2. ἡ 
λῃστική =Anoreia, Plat. Soph. 222 C. 8. so, τὸ λῃστικόν piracy, 
Thuc. 1. 4, 13; also a band of robbers, 1d. 2. 69. 4. Adv. --κῶς, 
in the manner of pirates; Comp. --κώτερον, Id. 1.10. Cf. λῃστρικός. 

λῆστις, ἡ, -- λήθη, Eur. Cycl. 172, Criti. 2.12; λῆστιν ἴσχειν = ἐπιλαν- 
θάνεσθαι, to forget, Soph. Ο. Ο. 584. Only found in nom. and δος. sing. 

λῃστο-διώκτης, ov, 6, a pursuer of robbers, Byz.: λῃστο-δίωκτος, ov, 
chased by robbers, Xen. Ephes. 1,6, as Hemst. for λυσσοδίωκτος. 

λῃστο-δόχος, ov, receiving pirates, Byz. 

λῃστο-κτόνος, ov, slaying robbers, Anth. P. 11. 280. 

λῃστο-σαλπιγκτής, οὔ, ὁ, a robber-trumpeter, of the Tyrrhenians, in- 
ventors of the trumpet, Com. word in Menand. Incert. 399, Phot.; in 
Hesych. ληιστο-σάλπιγξ. 

λῃστοτροφέω, to entertain robbers, Tatian 23. 

λῃστρικός, 7, ὅν, --λῃστικός, for which it is a freq. v. 1. (Lob. Phryn. 
242), of ships, τριακόντορος X. (cf. λῃστρίς), Thuc. 4. 9, cf. App. Pun. 
25, etc.; A. σκάφη Diod. 3. 43. 2. of persons, Strab. 293, Plut., 
εἴς. ; βίος A. Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8; τὸ A. ἦθος Strab. 575; ὁ A. πόλεμος 
App. Mithr. 96 :—metaph., τὰ A. τῆς ᾿Αφροδίτης, opp. to vais, pirate- 
vessels, Anth. P. 5.44 and 161. Adv. --κῶς, Strab. 126. fin., Plut., etc.; 
Comp. —wrepoy, v. παρασκευάζω B. 11. 3. 

λῃστρίς, (Sos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of foreg., ναῦς A. a pirate-vessel, Dem. 
1237. 10, Diod. 16. 5, Plut. Pomp. 24, etc.; A. γυνή Id. Thes. 9. 

λήσω, λήσομαι, ν. sub λανθάνω. 

ἥταρχοξ, 6, (λέϊτος) a public priest, Lyc.gg1. (Cf. λήϊτον.) 

λήτειρα, ἡ, α public priestess, Call. Fr. 123, Hesych. 

λῇτη, ἡ, v. sub λήιτον. 

λῃτήρ, ρος, 6, (Aéiros) a public priest, Hesych. 

Λητο-γενής, Dor. Λᾶτ-, és, born of Leto, epith. of Apollo and Artemis, 
Eur. Ion 465, Anth. Ρ. 9. 525: pecul. fem. Aaroyévea, Aesch. Theb. 148. b 


891 


Λητοΐδης [i], Dor. Λᾶτοΐδας, ov, ὁ, son of Leto, i.e. Apollo, ἢ, Hom. 
Merc. 253, Hes. Sc. 479 :—Pind. P. 1. 23 has Λατοίδας (trisyll.). 

λῃτουργέω, -ουργία, -ουργός, Att. forms of λειτουργέω, etc., mentioned 
by Ammon. 89, Moer. 252, A.B.277; and found in Inscr. in Hicks 149.67 sq. 

Λητώ, Dor. Λᾶτώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, Leto, Lat. Latona, mother of 
Apollo and Artemis, Hom.; daughter of Coeus and Phoebé, Hes. Th. 
406, cf. 918, al., who besides nom. and acc, Antw only uses the contr. 
gen, Λητοῦς, dat. Λητοῖ; voc. Λητοῖ h. Hom. Ap. 14. 62. 

Anrté6os, a, ον, of or born from Leto, κόρη Aesch. Fr. 169, Soph. ΕἸ. 570; 
Dor. Aat@a, Anth. P. 6. 280: fem. also Λατωιάς, ἀδος, Call. Dian. 83, 
Opp., etc. ; and Anrwts, (50s, Anth. P. 6. 272, Ap. Rh. 2. 938. II. 
τὸ Λητῷον, the temple of Leto, Arist. Eth. E. init., Strab. 665. 

ληχμός, 6, ‘Aeol. for λῆξις (from λήγω), Antimach, 62. 

λῆψις, ews, 7, (λαμβάνω, λήψομαι) a taking hold, seizing, catching, 
ῥύγχος .. πρὸς τὰς A. τῶν Cwoapiwy Arist. P. A. 3.1, 15; αἱ καμπαὶ 
τῶν δακτύλων καλῶς ἔχουσι πρὸς τὰς λήψεις Kal πιέσεις Ib. 4. 10, 25; 
ἀπορώτερος ἡ A. the seizure of them will be more difficult, Thuc. 5. 110; 
ἡ λ. τῆς πόλεως the seizure of it, Id. 4. 114, cf. 7. 25. 2. an 
accepting, receiving, getting, ἥδιστον ὅτῳ πάρεστι λῆψις ὧν ἐρᾷ Kad’ 
ἡμέραν, Soph. Fr. 326; ἡ τοῦ μισθοῦ A. Plat. Rep. 346 D; opp. to ἀπό- 
docs, Ib. 332 A; to ἀποβολή (loss), Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 6; in pl. receipts, 
Plat. Rep. 343 Ὁ, Alc. 1.123 A, Arist. Eth. N. 4. I, 43, al. II. 
an attack of fever or sickness, seizure, ἀπὸ τῆς πρώτης A. Hipp. Epid. 
944, cf. 453. 40, Arist. Probl. 1. 55, 3, al. III. in Logic, the 
assumption, Lat. sumptio (v. λῆμμα 11), Arist. An. Pr. 1. 1, 3 and 
4. IV. the choice of matter, in a poem, etc., Longin. 10; cf. 
λῆμμα TIL. 

ληψ-ολῖγό-μισθος, ον :---τέχνη A. the art of taking low pay, conj. in 
Ephipp. Nav. 1. 4 (Mss. ληψιγομ-- : Meineke ληψι-λογό-μισθος receiv- 
ing pay for words). 

At, insep. Prefix with intens. force, like Aa— and λαι--, appearing as an 
Ady. in λίαν (Strab. 364 says that Epich. used At for λίαν); λι-- also 
remains in the compd. λι-πόνηρος in Hesych. 

λιάζομαι, aor. ἐλιάσθην, Ep. 3 pl. λίασθεν Hom.: 3 sing. plqpf. AeAé- 
agro Mosch, 4. 118 (for Act. ν. sub fin.):—Ep. Dep. of dub. origin 
(whence also ἀ-λίαστοΞ), -- κλίνω, to bend, incline; and so, sik 
mostly of persons, to go aside, withdraw, recoil, shrink, ἐκ ποταμοῖο 
λιασθείς Od. 5. 462; ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς ἑτέρωσε λιασθείς 1]. 23. 231; νόσφι 
λιασθείς τ. 349., 11. 80; ὕπαιθα λιάσθη he shrank beneath his attack, 
15. 520, cf. 21. 255; δεῦρο λιάσθης hither has thou retired, 22. 12; 
παρὰ κληῖδα λιάσθη ἐς πνοιὰς ἀνέμων, of a vision, disappeared by the 
key-hole, Od. 4. 838; rare in Att., ἐλιάσθην πρός σε hastened to thee, Eur, 
Hec. 100, ubi v. Herm. 2. to sink, fall, πρηνὴς ἐλιάσθη 1]. 15. 
543; λιαζύμενος προτὶ γαίῃ 20. 420, cf. 418; ἐν γῇ Mosch. 4. 
118. II. of things, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ dpa σφ: λιάζετο κῦμα retired, drew 
back, Il. 24.96; πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν (for ἐλιάσθησαν) the dying bird’s 
thick wings dropped, 23. 879,—where Aristarch. read λίασσεν it dropped 
its wings, though the Act. is not used except impf. λίαζον in Lye. 21. 

λίαν [v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην; a monosyll. form λὴν restored by Bgk. 
in Theogn. 352 from Hesych.: Adv.: (v. sub Ac- and λάω B). ‘Very, 
exceedingly, Hom., who uses it like the later ἄγαν, with an Adv., A. 
éxas Od. 14. 496; οὐδέ τι A, οὕτω not so very much, 13. 238: with 
an Adj., λίην μέγα 3. 227., 16. 243; λίην τόσον 4. 371; A. λυπρός 
13. 243, cf. 421: alone with a Verb, very much, overmuch, κεχολῴατο 
λίην 14. 282; λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il. 5. 361, al.; ov τι A. ποθὴ 
ἔσσεται not exceedingly, 14. 368; μή τι A. προκαλίζεο Od. 18. 20, 
cf. Il. 6. 486 ;—strengthd. also in Hom. καὶ λίην, which, for the sake of 
greater emphasis, always begins the sentence or verse, even though it 
apply to a part only, καὶ λίην κεῖνός ye ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ (for κεῖται 
ὀλέθρῳ, καὶ λίην γε ἐοικότι) he lies in misery, and that too wel/ deserved, 
Od: 1: 46, cf. 3:'203) ΠΡῪ 553, al. II. after Hom., ἀσχάλα 
μὴ λίην Archil. 66, cf. Solon 6; λίην πιστεύειν, like κάρτα π., to believe 
implicitly, Hdt. 4. 96; μὴ κάμνε λίαν Pind. P. 1. 1753 μὴ λίαν στένε 
Soph. El. 1172, cf. Elmsl. Med. 156; ἐντὸς A. τῶν τειχῶν Thue. 7. 5: 
—rarely with Sup. βέλτιστα, Plat. Eryx. 393 E, Aeschin. Socr. 2. 5; and 
with other words of like sense, A. ἄγαν, A. κομιδῆ, πάμπολυ Xr. Lob. 
Paral. 62, Meineke Menand. p. 152:—in Aesch. Pr. 1031, κόμπος λίαν 
εἰρημένος is opp. to πεπλασμένος (compare our very and verily) :—in 
Att. Poets it often stands between Art. and Noun, ἡ λίαν φιλότης his 
too great love, Aesch. Pr. 123; 6 A. κακός Soph. Fr. 583 ; τὸ A. ποτόν 
Cratin. Πυτ. 8; ἡ A. τρυφή Menand. Incert. 60; τὰ A. μειράκια Theo- 
pomp. Com. Μηδ. 2:—r0 Alay excess, violence, Eur. Andr. 866, Plat. 
Crat. 415 C. (Hom. has 7 in arsi, but f usually in thesi, except in 
phrase καὶ λίην, which has always T, Il.c. In later Ep. and Att. 7 or tas 
the metre requires, Pors. praef. Hec. xvi, Elmsl. Med. 899:—4@ always. ] 

Atak, 6, v. Aeia€. 

λιᾶρός, a, dv, -- χλιαρός (v. XX. 1), warm, lukewarm, αἷμα, ὕδωρ 1]. 
11. 477, 830, Od. 24. 45, etc.; οὖρος A. a warm soft wind, 5. 268; 
ὕπνος Δ. gentle, balmy, ll. 14. 164 :—so in Ap, Rh. 3. 300, and 
later Ep. 

λίβα, λιβός, acc. and gen. of λίψ, q.v.: for Aesch. Ag. 1428, ν. sub 
λίπος. 

λιβάδιον, τό, (AcBas) water, πότιμα X. Plut. 2. 913 C: a small stream, 
A. ὕδατος Strab. 389. II. in the common dialect, a wet place, 
Thom. M. 223. 15, Eust. III. a name for the centaureum par- 
vum, Plin. N. H. 25. 31. 

λιβάζω, fut. ow, (λιβάξ) =AciBw, to let fall in drops, Hesych., Phot. 5 
y. sub λιβάς :—Med. to run out in drops, trickle, Anth. P. 9. 258. 

λιβᾶνίδιον, τό, Dim. of λίβανος, Menand. Kapy. 1 (MS. ἴδιον ; corr. 
Bentl.). 


892 


λιβανίζω, (λιβανός) to smell like frankincense, cited from Diosc. 
AiBavwos, 7, ov, made of frankincense, Gloss. 
λιβᾶνο-ειδής, és, -- λιβανώδης, Diosc. 3. 97. 
λιβάνο-καιία, ἡ, a burning of incense, Lat. atturatio, Gloss. 
λιβᾶνο-μάννα, ἡ, -- μάννα λιβανωτοῦ, Orph. H. το in tit. 

AiBavo-pavtis, ews, 6, also 7, one that divines from the smoke of frank- 
incense, Eust. 1346. 38, v. Lob. Aglaoph. 263. 

λιβἄνόομαι, Pass. to be fumigated with frankincense, οἶνος λελιβανω- 
μένος Lxx (3 Mace. 5. 45), v. Arcad, 162. 1. 

λίβᾶνος [T], 6, (v. infr.) the frankincense-tree, producing λιβανωτός, 
Hdt. 4. 75, Soph. Fr. 906, Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 3, etc.; lepddaxpus 2X. 
Melanippid. Fr. 1 (v. sub κασία). II. -- λιβανωτός, in which sense 
it is fem., Pind. Fr. 87. 2, Eur. Bacch. 144, Anaxandr. Ipwr. 1. 37, Anth. 
P. 9. 231, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 187. (V. sub κιννάμωμον.) 

λιβᾶνο-φόρος, ov, bearing frankincense, Ath. 517 B, Diosc. 1. 81. 

λιβᾶνό-χροος, ον, contr. —xpovus, οὐν, frankincense-coloured, Strab. 703. 

NPavwdys, és, (εἶδος) frankincense-like, Philostr. 807. 

λιβᾶνωτίζω, to fumigate with frankincense, Strab. 784. 
be like frankincense, Diosc. 3. 98. 

λιβᾶνώτϊνος, η, ov, prepared with frankincense, Ath. 689 B. 

λιβᾶνώτιον, τό, Dim. of λιβανωτός, Gloss. 

λιβᾶνωτίς, (50s, ἡ, rosemary, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 10; but λιβανωτὶς 
καχρυφόρος or kaxpvdecoa is an umbelliferous plant, Nic. Th. 850:— 
both being so called from their smell. Cf. λιβανωτρίς. 

λιβἄνωτοπωλέω, to deal in frankincense, Ar. Fr. 638 :—AtPavwro- 
πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in frankincense, Cratin. Jun. Ty. 1. 

λιβᾶνωτός, οὔ, 6, also ἡ Menand. Say. 1 ap. Phryn. 187:—/rankincense, 
the gum of the tree λίβανος, used to burn at sacrifices, Xenophan. 1. 7 
Bgk., Hdt. 1. 183., 2. 40, 86, Ar. Nub. 426, Vesp. 96, Ran. 871, etc. ; 
A. ἐπιτιθέναι ὑπὲρ αὑτῶν Antipho 113. 24;—called, when in small pieces, 
χόνδρος λιβανωτοῦ, Lat. gruma or grana thuris, Luc. Sat. 16; when 
pounded, μάννα λιβανωτοῦ, Lat. mica thuris, cf. λιβανομάννα, Geop. 
6. 6, 1:—the best sort was A. ἄρρην, Virgil’s mascula thura, Alciphro 2. 
4, 16. II. the frankincense-market, Eupol. Incert. 5, cf. Chamael. 
ap. Ath. 374 B. III. =A:Bavwrpis, Apocal. 8.3 and5. (V. 
sub κιννάμωμον.) 

λιβἄνωτο-φόρος, ov, bearing frankincense, Hdt..2. 8., 3. 107 :—7 A. 
(sc. xwpa) Strab. 774, etc. 

λιβἄνωτρίς, ίδος, 7, a censer, Lat. thuribulum, Carnead. ap. Plut. 2. 
477 B, Polyaen. 4. 8, 2,—ubi male λιβανωτίς, v. Lob. Phryn. 255. 

AiBds, άδος, ἡ, (4/AIB, λείβω, cf. Ai) :—anything that drops or 
trickles, esp. a spring, fount, stream, Soph. Ph. 1215, Eur. Andr. 116, 
534; cf. νυμφαῖος: standing water, Babr. 24. 6:—in pl. streams, λιβάσιν 
ὑδρηλαῖς .. πηγῆς Aesch. Pers. 613 ; δακρύων λιβάδες streams of tears, 
Eur. 1. Τὶ 1106; γάλακτος Ap. Rh. 4. 1735:—the name λιβάδες was 
given to pools of water that collected after rain, ὑπόνομοι A. Strab. 379, 
cf. Geop. 2. 6, 14; such marshy land being called γῆ λιβάζουσα Poll. 1. 
238. 

AtBeptivos, 6, the Lat. libertinus, a freedman, C. 1. 6673, Act. Ap. 6. 
g:—so λίβερτος, Polyb. 30. τύ, 3. 

λίβηθρον, τό, a water-meadow, Eupol. Incert. 122. 

λιβηρός, ά, dv,=ArBpds, Hipp. ap. Galen., E. M. 564. 49. 

λιβό-νοτος, 6, a wind between south and south-west, Arist. Mund. 
4,14, Arr. Peripl. Μ, Rubr. 32 :—also λιβοφοῖνιξ or λευκόνοτος : cf, 
νοτολιβικός. 

λιβός, gen. of λίψ. 

λίβος [7], τό, (4/AIB, AciBw), =ArBas: in pl., tears, Aesch. Cho. 448 ; 
v. sub λίπος. II. the Lat. dibum, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 Ὁ. 

λιβο-φοῖνιξ, ios, 6, =ArBdvoros, Arist. Mund. 4, 14. : 

λιβρός, a, dv, (λείβω) dripping, wet, Anth. P. 15. 25; cf. λιβη- 
pos. II. gloomy, dark, prob. taken from the clouds that threaten 
rain, νύξ E. M. 564. 49; used by Hipp. acc. to Erotian. p. 242, by 
Trag. acc. to Phot.: cf. λιμβρός. 

Λιβυαφι-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) native of Libya, Ibyc. 56 (Mss. AeB-). 

Λιβύη, ἡ, Libya, the north part of Africa west of Egypt, Od. 4. 85., 
14. 295, Hdt., etc.; in later writers also for the whole Continent : 
proverb., del Λιβύη φέρει τι καινόν or κακόν Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 11, 
Paroemiogr. :—Adv. Λιβύηθεν from Libya, Dion. P. 46. 222; also 
Λιβύηθε, Dor. -ἅθε, Nic. Al. 368, Theocr. 1. 24 :—Adj., Διβυκός, 7, 
ὄν, Hdt., etc.; A. ὄρνεον, i.e, a strange, foreign bird, Ar. Av. 65; A. 
λόγοι, a kind of fables resembling those of Aesop, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 2: 
cf. Λίβυς. 

λίβυον, τό, a wild lotus, Diosc. 4. 112. 

λιβυός, 6, an unknown kind of bird, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 16. 

Λιβυρνοί, of, the Liburnians, a people on the Adriatic coast below 
Istria, Strab. 315, etc. :—Adj. Λιβυρνικός, ἡ, dv, Liburnian, Aesch. Fr. 
3533 Διβυρνικόν (sc. πλοῖον), τό, a light, swift vessel like a galley or 
felucca, such as was used by the Λιβυρνοί, Plut. Cat. Mi. 54; also 
ArBupvis (sc. vais), ίδος, ἡ, Id. Anton. 67, etc., cf. Horat. Epod. 1. 1. 

AiPis [7], vos, 6, a Libyan, Hdt. 4. 181, al., Soph. El. 702, etc.; and 
as Adj.=ArBuxds, Eur. Alc. 346, etc.; A. καυλός -- σίλφιον, Antiph. 
Φιλ. 1. 13; fem. Λίβυσσα, Pind. P. 9.181, Soph. Fr. 16; also Λιβυσ- 
τικός, 7), dv, Aesch. Eum. 292, Fr. 129, etc.; fem. also Λιβυστίς, ίδος, ἡ, 
Ap. Rh. 4. 1753: cf. Λιβύη. II. a harmless kind of serpent, Nic. 
Th. 490. III. -- λουτροφόρος 2, Hesych. 

AiBi-oiviE, ὁ, a Liby-Phoenician, i.e. Carthaginian, Polyb. 3.33, 15, etc. 

λίγᾶ [1], Adv. of λιγύς, (cf. σάφα, τάχα, ὦκα), in loud clear tone, 
dup αὐτῷ χυμένη λίγα κώκυε Il. 19. 284, cf. Od. 8. 527; λέγ᾽ ἄειδεν 
in clear sweet tone, 10. 254, cf. Aleman 59; ζεφύρου A. κινυμένοιο Ap. 


Rh. 4. 837. 


II. to 


Φ 


λιβανίζω ----- λιγυφωνέω. 


Atyatvw, (λιγύξς) poét. Verb, ἐο cry out with a loud clear voice, to 
cry aloud, of heralds, Il. 11. 685; of mourners, Aesch. Theb. 873; of 
shepherds, Mosch. 3. 82; also φόρμιγγι, σύριγγι A. to produce clear 
sounds on.., to play on .., Ap. Rh. 1.740, Anth. P. 9. 363: also c. ace. 
cogn., μέλος A. Bion 15. 1, cf. Mosch. 3. 127; in irony, τὸν ἐν 
δικαστηρίοις λόγον λ. Dion, H. de Dem. 44: also in Med., Arat. Phaen. 
1007. II. trans. ¢o sing of, Anth. P. 9. 197. 

λιγγούριον, v. sub λυγκούριον. 

λίγγω, only in aor. 1, λίγξε βιός the bow twanged, Il. 4. 125; cf. λίγξ. 

λίγδην, Adv. (v. λίζω) just scraping, grazing, Lat. strictim, βάλε 
χεῖρ᾽ ἐπὶ καρπῷ λίγδην Od. 22. 278; v. ἐπιλίγδην. 

λίγδος, ὁ, -εθυεία, a mortar, Nic. Th. 589, 618, v. Soph. Fr. 33, and 
ἴγδις. II. a clay mould, Poll. το. 189, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1926, 
52. IIL. dye, used as soap, Lat. lixivium, Eust. ibid., cf. 1229. 
27: in Hesych., AtySa, 7. 

λίγειος, a, ov, later form of Avyds, as Coraés in Heliod. 6. 5 for λίγιον, 
and Schneid. in Opp. C. 4. 411 (λιγήϊα συρίζουσι for λίγεια); Ady. 
Avyeiws, Suid, ;—but v. Lob. Pathol. p. 475. 

λιγνυόεις, εσσα, ev, smoky, sooty, Ap. Rh. 2. 133., 3. 1291. 

λιγνύς, vos, ἡ, thick smoke mixed with flame, murky fire (such as is 
made by burning resinous substances, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 28, 34), ἱέντα 
ον διὰ στόμα λιγνὺν μέλαιναν Aesch. Theb. 494; στέροψ λιγνύς, of the 
fires seen by night on the two peaks of Parnassus, Soph. Ant. 1127, cf. 
Elmsl. Bacch. 306; A. σῶμα καταιθαλοῖ Ar. Av. 1241; A. καὶ καπνός 
Id. Lys. 319 ;—Avyvds πρόσεδρος, Soph. Tr. 794, seems rightly ex- 
plained by the Schol. ‘he smoke of the altar hanging round Hercules (though 
others take it metaph. the darkness of death):—in pl., ai φλόγες καὶ at 
λιγνύες Polyb. 34. 11, 18, cf. Strab. 277; cf. αἴθαλος. [Ὁ, Tryph. 
322; but in Soph. Ant. ]. c. (lyr.) the v seems to be short.] 

λιγνυώδης, es, smoky, sooty, dark-coloured, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1110. 

λίγξ, λίγγος, ἡ, -- καμπτήρ, Hesych., v. sub Ackpupis:—in Soph. Fr. 
421, Erfurdt restored λίγγα Onparnpiay (for Avyya) in the sense of 
arrow (cf. Atyyw). 

λιγούρα, Aeol. fem. of λιγυρός, Corinna 21; and λιγουρο-κώτιλος, 
ἡ, ov, clear and plaintive, ἐνοπή Ib. 20. 

λιγυ-άοιδος, ov, clear-singing, Arcad. p. 86. 23. 

Λιγυαστάδης, ov, 6, (λιγύς) a name borne by Mimnermus, Solon 20 
Bgk. ; cf. Suid. 5. v. Μίμνερμος. 

λῖγυ-ηχής, és, clear-sounding, κιθάρη Anth. P. 9. 308. 

λιγύ-θροος, ον, =foreg., Dion, P. 574, Coluth. 276, etc. 

Atyt-Kporos, ov, loud-ratiling, Suid. 

λιγύ-μολπος, ov, clear-singing, Νύμφαι h. Hom. 18. 19. 

λῖγύ-μῦθος, ov, clear-speaking, Anth. P. 7. 343. 

λῖγυ-πνείων, οντος, (πνέω) shrill-blowing, whistling, λιγυπνείοντες 
ἀῆται Od. 4. 567. 

λῖγύ-πνοιος, ov, (πνοιή) =foreg., h. Hom. Ap. 28. 

λῖγύ-πνοος, ον, contr. —tvous, ovv, = λιγυπνείων, Coluth. 309, Ο.1. 6270. 

λῖγυ-πτερό-φωνος, ov, whizzing with the wings, Or. Sib. prooem. 48. 

Aiyu-wréptyos, ov, chirping with the wings, of the cicada, Anth, P. 
7. 198. 

Atytpilw, to sing loud or clear, @dnv Luc. Lexiph. 2, cf. Hesych. 
λιγύρό-θροος, ov, =ArvyvOpoos, Or. Sib. prooem. 47. 

Atytpo-tvoos, ov, -- λιγύπνοος, Poll. 4. 72. 

λιγῦρός, a, dv, Aeol. fem. Avyovpa, 4. v.:—like Avyus, clear, whistling, 
shrill, sharp, ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο λιγυρῇ 1]. 23. 215, ef. 5. 526., 13. 
590; of a whip, 11. 532, cf. Soph. Aj. 242; A. ἀκόνα (ν. sub ἀκόνη) ; 
λιγυρὰ ἄχεα griefs which vent themselves in shrill wailings, Eur. Med. 
205 :—also like λιγύς, of a clear sweet sound, as of the Sirens, λιγυρῇ 
θέλγουσιν ἀοιδῇ Od. 12. 44; λιγυρὴν ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν Ib. 183; of a bird, 
Il. 14. 290; of locusts, Hes. Op. 581; A. σύριγγες Id. Sc. 278 :—metaph. 
of poets, Id. Op. 657, Theocr. 15.135, etc. :—neut. pl. as Adv., λιγυρὰ 
ἀείδειν Theogn. 939; so, λιγυρῶς Theocr. 8, 71 :—poét. word, used 
occasionally in Prose, λιγυρὸν ὑπηχεῖ echoes clearly, Plat. Phaedr. 230 
C; φωνὴ λΔ., opp. to λαμπρά, Arist. H.A. 9. 17, 2, cf. Audib. 65, 66 
and often in Plut., Luc., etc. :—metaph., συμβιῶναι ... ἥδιστος καὶ 
Avyupwraros Isocr. 414 A. 11. pliant, flexible, of dogs’ tails, 
Xen. Cyn. 4, 1. 

λιγύς, λίγεια (not Avyeta, Arcad. p. 95. 2) Dor. Avyed, λιυγύ :—like 
Avyupés, clear, whistling, shrill, sharp, λιγέων ἀνέμων αἰψηρὰ κέλευθα 
Il. 14.17; ὦρτο δ᾽ ἐπὶ A. οὖρος Od. 3. 176, cf. 4. 357; more often of a 
clear, sweet sound, clear-toned, φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ, φόρμιγγα λίγειαν Il. 9. 
186, Od. 8. 67, etc.:—also of articulate sounds, clear-voiced, Μοῦσα 
λίγεια 24. 62, Aleman 1, cf. 7; A. ἀγορητής constantly in 1]., as 
epith. of Nestor; also of Thersites, Il. 2.246; ἐπέων οἶμος λιγύς Pind. 
O. 9. 72:—so too in Adv., λιγέως ἀγορεύειν 1]. 3. 214; often also, 
λιγέως κλαίειν to wail shrilly, 19. 5, Od. 11. 391; ἰάχειν Hes. Se. 
234; also neut. as Ady., λιγὺ μέλπεσθαι Ib. 206; λιγύ or λιγέα 
κλάζειν Mosch, 4. 24, Ap. Rh. 4. 1299 :—after Hes., mostly of sad 
sounds, as always in Aesch., A. κωκύματα Pers. 332; κἀνακωκύσας Avy 
Ib. 468 ; A. πάθεα Id. Supp. 112; and of the nightingale, Ag. 1146, cf. 
Soph. O. C. 671; A. λωτός Eur. Heracl. 892, cf. Mosch. 2. 98.—Poét. 
word, used also by Plat. Phaedr. 237 A: cf. Avyupés. 

Λίγυς [T], vos, 6, ἡ, a Ligurian, Aesch. Fr. 196. 1, Hdt. 5. 9, Thuc. 
6. 2, etc.; as Adj., A. στρατός Aesch. Fr. 196. 9; (on the accent, v. 
Eust. 96. 4) :—Adj. Λίγυστικός, 7, dv, Ligurian, Soph. Fr. 527, Strab. 
106 :—# Λιγυστική, Liguria, Arist. Meteor, 1.13, 28, cf. 2. 8,42. 41. 
τὸ A., an umbelliferous plant, Lat. ligusticum, lovage, Diosc. 3. 58. 

λιγύ-φθογγος, ov, clear-voiced, in Hom. always epith. of heralds, Il. 2. 
442, al., Od. 2.6, etc.; αὐλίσκοι Theogn. 241; ἀηδών Ar. Av. 1381. 

Atytdwvéw, to sound clear or loud, Schol. Theocr. 8. 30. 


> 


λιγύφωνος --- λίθος. 


λγύτφωνος, ον, clear-voiced, loud-voiced, screaming, ἅρπη 1]. 19. 350, | 


οἵ, h. Hom. Merc. 478; also of sweet sounds, “Eomepides Hes. Th. 275, 
518; ἀηδών Theocr. 12. 7; ἀοιδή Orph. Arg. 5. 

λίζω, to graze, in Eust. 1926.37, as giving the Root of Aiyinv, ἐπιλίγδην. 

λίην, Ion. and Ep. for λίαν. 

AiO’, v. sub Als. 

λιθ-ἄγωγός, dv, bringing stones, μηχανή Poll. 10. 48. 

λιθάζω, (λίθος) to fling stones, Arist. Probl. 5.8, Polyb. 10. 29, 5; ἐπί 
τι Strab. 705 :—to throw like stones, χρυσὸν εἴς τινα App. ap. 
Suid. 2. to stone, twa Anaxandr. Oerr. 1, LXx, N. T. 

λίθαξ [T], ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, (λίθος) stony, λίθακι ποτὶ πέτρῃ Od. 5. 
415. II. as fem. Subst.,=AéOos, Arat. 1112, Orph. Arg. 611; of 
a grave-stone, Anth. P. 7. 392; of a precious stone, Manetho 6. 343; A. 
τρητὴν σπόγγῳ ἐειδομένην, of the pumice-stone, Anth., P. 6. 66. 2. 
in pl. stony land, Nic. Th. 150: cf. ἕρμαξ. 

λιθαργύρεος, a, ov, =sq., Stesich. 28. 

λιθαργύρϊνος, 7, ov, of or like λιθάργυρος, Arist. Soph. Elench. 1, 2. 

λῖθ-ἀργῦρος, ἡ, litharge, Lat. spuma argenti, the vitrified lead collected 
in the process of separating lead from silver, Nic. Al. 607; sometimes 
called A. ἀργυρῖτις, to distinguish it from A. χρυσῖτις, in which there 
was a mixture of gold, Diosc. 5. 102. IT. as Adj. =Acdapyvpwos, 
Achae. ap. Ath. 451 C. 

Aap yipo-avas, és, like litharge, Diosc. 5. 100. 

λιθᾶρίδιον, 7d, =sq., Alex. Trall. 3. p. 185. 

λιθάριον [a], τό, Dim. of λίθος, a pebble, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5. 

Ads, άδος, ἡ, -- λίθος, a stone, σεῦεν κύνας .. πυκνῇσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od. 
14.36; θάλαμον δέμον .. πυκνῇσιν ALO. 23. 193 :—collectively, a shower 
of stones, Aesch, Theb. 158. 

AWacpds, 6, stoning, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 676, Soph. Aj. 254. 

λιθαστής, οὔ, 6, one who stones, Theod. Prodr., Eccl. 

λιθαστικός, 7, dv, of or for stoning, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 182. 

λιτθάω, v. sub λιθιάω. 

λιθεία, ἡ, a sort of fine stone or marble for building, Polyb. 4. 52, 7, 
Strab. 437 (v. 1. λιθία), Diod. τ. 46 (v. 1. λιθέα). II. a precious 
stone, Strab. 717, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. 32 (v. 1. λιθία). 

λίθειος, a, ον, -- λέθινος, βολή Schol. Aesch. Pr. 561, 677; —os, ov, Suid. 

λίθεος [T], a, ov, =AlOwos, of stone, Il. 23. 202, Od. 13. 107. 

λιθη-λογής, és, (λέγω) built of stones, Anth. P. 6. 253. 

λιθιακός, 7, dv, v. sub λιθικός. 

λιθίασις, ews, Ion. wos, 7, the disease of the stone, Hipp. Aph. 
1248. II. a callosity within the eyelid, Aét. 

λιτθιάω, only used in pres., to suffer from the stone, Hipp. Aph. 1252, 
al., Plat. Legg. 916 A, Arist. Probl. 10. 43; λιθιώντων αὐτῷ τῶν ἄρθρων 
Philostr. 543. The better form was λιθάω, λιθῶ, and this should be 
restored in Plato, cf. Phot. 5. v. λιθῶντας : an Ep. part. λιθόωσα, -- πολύ- 
λιθος, is cited by Hesych. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

λιθίδιον, τό, Dim. of λίθος, a pebble, Plat. Phaedo 110 D, Arist. Probl. 
23. 29. 2. a stone or calculus in the bladder, Hipp. Coac. 215. 

AWilw, to look like a stone: λιθίζων, name of a kind of carbuncle, 
Callistr. ap. Plin. 37. 25. 

λιθικός, 7, dv, (λίθος) of or for stones: λιθικά (sc. βιβλία), τά, a 
treatise upon precious stones, as the poem attributed to Orph. is 
called by Tzetz., though the Mss. entitle it mept λίθων ; also, βιβλία 
λιθιακά Vit. Dion. P. p, 81. 4. 2. of or for stone in the bladder, 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 

λίθῖνος [AT], 7, ov, also os, ov Anth. P. 9. 719, Diog. L. 2. 33: (λίθος): 
—wmade of stone, Hippon. Io, Ibyc. 22 (32), Plat., etc.; A. θάνατος, i.e. 
caused by seeing the Gorgon’s head, Pind. P. το. 75; so, A. εὐθὺς γίγνο- 
pac Antiph. Neav. 1.4; but, στῆναι λίθινος, of a statue, Hdt. 2. 141 (cf. 
ἵστημι A. II. 1); τὰ λίθινα marble statues, Xen. Lac. 3, 5; Ἑρμῆς A. 
Eubul. Sex. 2 ;—for Hdt. 2. 69, v. sub λίθος I. 2, ὕαλος 11. Adv. —vws, 
like stone, X. βλέπειν πρός Twa, with allusion to the Gorgon, Xen. Symp. 


4/94: 
papi: τό, Dim. of λίθος, Paus. 2. 25, 8. 

λιθό-βλητος, ov, stone-throwing, pelting, εὐστοχίη Anth. P. 9. 3; A. 
νιφετός a shower of stones, Nonn. Jo. 8.59: also λιθοβλής, ὁ, ἡ, Tzetz. 
Hist. 3. 246. II. set with stones, κεκρύφαλον Anth. P. 5. 270. 

λιθοβολέω, to pelt with stones, stone, Plut. 2. 1011 E, Lxx, N. T.:— 
Pass., Ib., E. M. 561. 52. 

λιθοβόλημα, τό, -- λιθοβολία, Theod. Prodr. p, 286. 

λιθοβολήσιμος, and λιθοβόλητος, ov, -- λιθύβολος, Gramm. 

λιθοβολία, ἡ, a throwing of stones, Hipp. Fract. 751, Diod. 3. 49. 
a stoning, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 189. 

λιθοβολισμός, ὁ, -- λιθοβολία, Schol. Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 546. 

λιθο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλων throwing stones, pelting with stones: λιθο- 
βόλοι, οἱ, stone-throwers, distinguished from σφενδονηταί, Thue. 6. 69, 
ubi ν. Interpp., and cf. Xen. An. 5. 2,14; γυμνῆτες AO. καὶ ἀκοντισταί 
Plat. Criti. 119 B. 2. λιθοβόλος, 6, an engine for hurling stones, 
Polyb. 8. 7, 2, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 C; different from καταπέλτης, 
Diod. 20. 48; also λιθοβόλον, τό, LXX (1 Macc. 6.51), Joseph. B. J. 5. 
6, 3. II. proparox. λιθόβολος, ov, pass. struck with stones, stoned, 
Eur. Phoen. 1069. 

λιθό-γληνος, ov, stony-eyed, Nonn. D. 48. 456. 
«ns, Ib. 47. 592. 

λιθο-γλύπτης, ov, 5, a stone-cutter., Jo. Chrys. 

λιθο-γλύφής, és, graven in stone, Nonn. Jo. 20. 8. 

λιθο-γλύφία, ἡ, a cutting in stone, Manetho 4.130, in pl. λιθογλυφίαισι; 
ve 1 λιθογλυφέεσσι. 

λιθο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 5, a sculptor, Luc. Somn. 18. 


II. 


11. -ελιθοδερ- 


899 


λῖθο-γνωμικός, 7, dv, skilful in stones :—A. (sc. βιβλίον), τό, a work 
on stones, by Philostr., Suid. 5. v. Φιλόστρατος. 

λῖθο-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, =foreg., Julian. gi B. 

λῖθο-γόνος, ov, producing stone, Diosc. Parab. 2. 111. 

λιθό-δενδρον, τό, a tree-shaped coral, Diosc. 5. 139. 

λιῖθο-δερκής, és, petrifying with a glance, Yopyw Anth. Plan. 147. 
λιθό-δερμος, ov, with stony hide, Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 26 (in some Mss.). 

λιθο-δικτέω, (- δικέω ?) ἐο throw stones at, Suid. 

λιθό-δμητος, ov, stone-built, Anth. P. 9. 570. 

λιθο-δόμητος, ov, =foreg., Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 5. 

λιθο-δόμος, 6, one who builds with stones, a mason, τέκτονες Kal λιθο- 
δόμοι joiners and masons, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 11; cf. λιθολόγος. 

λτθο-ειδῆς, és, like stone, Plat. Tim. 74 A, Galen. 

AWo-epyns, és, =sq., Opp. C. 3. 222. 

λῖθο-εργός, dv, turning to stone, Topyw Anth. P. 6. 126. 
Subst. a stone-mason, Manetho I. 77. 

λιθο-θεσία, 7, a placing or setting of stones, Eus. P. E. 432 A. 

λιθο-θήρας, 6, a stone-collector, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 518. 

λιθο-κάρδιος, ov, stony-hearted, Schol. Eur. Or, 121, Eccl. 

λιθο-κέφᾶλος, ov, with a stone in its head, χρέμυς Arist. Fr. 278, cf. 
H. A, 8.19, 5. 

λιθό-κολλα, ἡ, cement, Diosc. 5. 164. 

λῖθο-κόλλητος, ον, (KOAAGW) set with precious stones, χιτών Callix. ap. 
Ath, 200 B; ποτήρια Theophr. Char. 23, Parmenio ap. Ath. 11. c. 17; 
κρατῆρες Theopomp. Hist. 125; περιτραχήλιον Plut. Alex. 32; cf. Me- 
nand, Tad. 3 :—metaph., χάλυβος A. στόμιον a bit of steel set with 
stones (to make it sharper), Soph. Tr, 1261 (Welck. ingeniously suggests 
λυκοκόλλητον, ν. λύκος V. 1). II. τὸ A. inlaid work, mosaic, 
Strab. 778, cf. Theophr. Lap. 35. 

λιθό-κολλος, ον, =foreg., C. 1. 2852. 48. 

λιθοκοπία, 7, a stone-cutting, or a striking with stones, Suid. 

λιθοκοπικός, ἡ, dv, of or for stone-cutting, σκεῦος Eust. 1533. 10: ἡ 
-Kn (sc. τέχνη), the art of stone-cutting, Theodoret. 

λῖθο-κόπος, ὁ, a stone-cutter, Dem. 1159. 9. 

λχθο-κρήδεμνος, ov, with crown of stone, of a cliff, Coluth. 102, 

λιθο-κτονία, ἡ, death by stoning, Anth. P. 9. 157. 

λῖθο-λάβος, 6, an instrument for extracting the stone, Galen. 2. 396. 

λχθολευστέω, to pelt with stones, Eccl., Gramm. 

λιθό-λευστος, ov, stoned, ὑπὸ τῶν ὄχλων Diod. 3. 47; A. ποιεῖν τινά 
Plut. 2. 313 B:—A. “Apns death by stoning, Soph. Aj. 254 (yr.). 2. 
deserving to be stoned, Call. Epigr. 42. 5, Alex. Aetol. ap. Parthen. 14. 12. 

λιθολογέω, to pick out stones for building, Poll. 7. 118. 

λιθολόγημα, τό, a stone-foundation, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 25. 

λιθολογία, 7, a building with stones, Piers. Moer. 53. 

λιθο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω Β) one who picks out stones for building, one who 
builds with stones picked out to fit their places, not cut square (cf. omnino 
Aoyas 2), and so generally =A0oddu0s, a mason, Plat. Legg. 858 B; 
λιθολόγοι καὶ τέκτονες masons and joiners, Thuc. 6. 44, cf. 7. 43, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 4, 18. 

λιῖθό-ξεστος, ov, (fw) cut in stone, Or. Sib. 4. 7. 

λιθο-ξόἄνος, ov, adorned with statues, Nonn. D. 4. 273. 

λιθοξοεῖον, τό, the workshop of a λιθοξόος, Gloss. 

AWokoikes, 7, dv, of or for stone-cutting, Eust. 341. 28. 

λῖθο-ξόος, ὁ, (¢€w) a stone or marble-mason, Timo ap. Diog. L. 2. 19, 
Anth, P. 5.15, Luc. Somn. 9, ubi v. Hemst. 

λχθοποιέω, to turn to stone, Greg. Nyss., v. 1. Luc. D. Mar. 14. 3. 

AWo-rrovds, dv, turning to stone, Médovoa Luc. Imagg. 1. 
producing stone in the bladder, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 109. 

λιθο-πρίστης, ov, 6, sawing stone or marble, πρίων Poll. 10. 148. 

λιθόρ-ρῖνος, ov, with stony skin, χελώνη ἢ. Hom. Merc. 48, Emped. 301. 

λίθος [1], ov, ὁ (v. infr.), a stone, Hom. ; esp. of the stones thrown by 
warriors, τρηχὺς A., A. ὀκριόεις 1]. 5. 308., 8. 3275; also a stone-quoit, 
Od. 8. 190; ἑλέσθαι .. ἐκ γαίας λίθον Aesch. Fr. 196. 4 :—proverb., ἐν 
παντὶ yap τοι σκορπίος φρουρεῖ λίθῳ Soph. Fr. 35; λίθον ἕψειν ‘to lose 
one’s labour,’ Ar. Vesp. 280 ;—also of stupidity, λίθοι blocks, stones, Id. 
Nub. 1202, cf. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292D; προσηγορεύθη διὰ τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν 
λίθος, of Niobé, Philem. Incert. 16; λίθου βίον ζῆν Plat. Gorg. 494 A sq.; 
λίθῳ λαλεῖν Paroemiogr. 2. stone as a substance, opp. to wood, flesh, 
etc., ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il. 4. 510, cf. Theogn. 568 ; 
λίθον τινὰ ποιῆσαι or θεῖναι to turn into stone, petrify, 1]. 24. 611, 
Od. 13. 156, Plat. Symp. 198 C; as an emblem of hard-heartedness, 
σοὶ δ᾽ αἰεὶ κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od. 23. 103, cf. Theocr. 3. 
18. II. λίθος, ἡ, in Hom. twice, Il, 12. 287, Od. 1:0. 494, just 
like masc., as also in Theocr. 7. 26, Bion 11. 2 ;—but, later, the fem. 
was mostly used of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις 
A. by Eur. Fr. 571 (but, λίθος simply in Arist. Phys. 8. 10, 9, cf. v.1. de 
An. I. 2, 17); Λυδία A., by Soph. Fr. 886; Ἡρακλεία λ. by Plat. Ion 
533 Ὁ; so of a touchstone, Id. Gorg. 486 D; ἡ διαφανὴς A. a piece of 


II. as 


II. 


‘crystal used for a burning glass, Ar. Nub. 767; χυτὴ λίθος was perhaps 


a kind of glass, and so an oldet name for ὕαλος, Epinic. Μνησ. 1 (the 
same thing as the ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά in Hat, 2. 69; cf. τὴν ὕαλον 
.. ὅσα Te λίθων χυτὰ εἴδη καλεῖται Plat. Tim. 61 B).—Acc, to the 
Gramm., a precious stone was always fem., as in Hipp. 584. 41; but the 
tule is far from absolute, v. Hdt. 2. 44, Luc. Imag. 11, εἴς. ; indeed the 
fem. is chiefly poét., Jac. Anth. P. p. 137:—in the sense of marble mostly 
masc., λευκὸς A. Hdt. 4. 87 (simply λίθος, τ. 164), Soph. Fr. 307; 
Πάριος X. Pind. N. 4. 130, Hdt. 3.57; Ταινάριος A. Strab. 367; Θάσιος, 
Αἰγύπτιος, etc., Paus. 1. 18, 6; κογχίτης Paus. 1. 44, 6; κογχυλιάτης 
Xen. An. 3. 4, 10; but Tapia A. Theocr. 6. 38, Luc. Amor. 13; cf 


λιθο-γλώχιν, ὁ, ἡ, set with sharp stones, ἀγυιαί Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 354,cf.6, 138. (ἡ λυχνίας, —irns :—collectively, πέφυκε λίθος .. ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ .., Xen- 


894 


γεοΐ. I, 4. III. a grave-stone (fem.), Call. Epigr. 7. 1. Iv. 
at Athens, λίθος (masc.) was a name for various blocks of stone used for 
rostra or tribunes, as, 1. the Bema of the Pnyx, Ar. Ach, 683, Pax 
680, Eccl. 87. 2. another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plut. 
Solon 8; prob. the same as 6 πρατὴρ A., on which the auctioneer stood 
when selling slaves,-etc., Poll. 3. 78, cf. 126; hence tribuni empti de 
lapide in Cic. Pis. 15. 8. an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thes- 
mothetae took their oaths, Interpp. ad Dem. 1265. 6, Plut. Solon 25: 
cf. λιθωμότης. 4, the raised place in the Areopagus on which the 
accuser stood, Harp. V. the stone or piece on a draughtboard, 
Theocr. 6. 18, v. γραμμή 1|1. 1; hence proverb., πάντα λίθον κινεῖν to 
make every effort to win, Paroem. p. 363, v. Elmsl. Heracl. 1002. VI. 
a stone in the bladder, calculus, Arist. H. A. 3. 15, 2, v. Foés. Oecon. 
Hipp. VII. a stone used in Rom. oaths, Δία λίθον Polyb. 3. 25, 6, 
ef, Οἷα, Fam. 7.12. 

λῖθο-σπᾶδὴς ἁρμός a chasm in the vault made by tearing out stones, 
Soph. Ant. 1216. 

λῖθό-σπερμον, τό, a plant, gromwell, Diosc. 3. 158, Galen., Plin. 

ABoc-cdos, ον, driving away with stones, Nonn. Jo. 8. 59. 

λῖθο-στεγήϑς, és, covered with stones, Schol. Lyc. 350. 

λιθό-στρωτος, ov, paved with stones, Soph. Ant. 1204. 2. esp. of 
tesselated work, A. ἔδαφος Poll. 7. 121, LXx (Cant.3.10) ; λιθ., τό, a mosaic 
or tesselated pavement, Ev. Jo. 19.13, C.1. 2643, Arr. Epict. 4.7,37, etc. 

AWoropetov, τό, -- λιθοτομία τι, Gloss. 

AWoropéopat, Pass. to be cut out of stone, Luc. J. Trag. Io. 
to be cut for the stone, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 

AWoropta, Ion. --ί(η, 7, stone-hewing, quarrying, an art said to have been 
brought into Greece by Cadmus, Clem. Al. 363. 2. a place where 
stone is cut, a quarry; mostly in pl., quarries, Hdt. 2. 8, Thuc. 7. 86, 
87, Dem. 1252. 8, cf. Theophr. Lap. 6: marble quarries, Paus. 1. 18, 
9.. 19, 6., 32, I, εἴς. :—cf. Aaropia. 11. a cutting for the 
stone, lithotomy, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 

λιθοτομικός, 7, dv, of or for stone-cutting : ἡ λιθοτομική (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of stone-cutting, Eccl. 

λῖθο-τόμος, ov, cutting stones: X., 6, v. 1. for λιθοδόμος in Xen. Cyr. 
eh 2.211. II. cutting for the stone; Ἃ., τό, a knife for this 
purpose, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 

AiOo-rpaxnAos [a], ov, stony, i.e. stiff-necked, Cyrill. 

AtOo-rpiBikos, 7, dv, (τρίβω) of or for stone-polishing : ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη). the art of so polishing, Lys. Fr. 40. 

λιθουλκέω, to draw or quarry stones, Suid.: metaph. to drag slowly 
along, Hesych. 

λιθουλκός, ὄν, (ἕλκων) quarrying stones, Poll. 7. 118. II. as 
Subst., A., 6, an instrument for extracting the stone, Paul. Aeg. 6. 60. 

λιθουργεῖον, τό, the shop of a λιθουργός, Isae. 55. 27. 

AWoupyéw, to work in stone, hew, λίθον LXX (Ex. 35. 33). 
to turn into stone, petrify, like λιθόω, Anth. P. 3. 11, Philostr. 781. 

λιθουργής, és, (ἔργον) worked in stone, Aristeas. 

λιθουργία, ἡ, a working at or in stone, Thom. M. 571: in pl. stone- 
works, quarries, Brut. Epist. 37. 

λιθουργικός, 7, dv, of or for a λιθουργός, LXX (Ex. 28. 11) :— -κή 
(cf. τέχνη), his art, Lys. Fr. 40. 

λιθουργός, 6, (*€pyw) a worker in stone, stone-mason, Ar. Av. 1134, 
Thuc. 4. 69., 5.82; joined with ἀνδριαντοποιός, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 
ΤῊΣ 2. σιδήρια λιθουργά a stone-mason’s tools, Thuc. 4. 4. 

λιθ-ουρία, ἡ, a passing gravel with the urine, Schol. Pind. P. τ. 87. 

λιθοφορέω, to carry stones, Thuc. 6. 98. 

λῖθο-φόρος, ov, carrying stones, ὁλκάδες Diod. 13.78; κεραία Moschio 
ap. Ath. 208 D. 2. as Subst., A., 6, κελιθοβόλος, Polyb. 4. 56, 3. 

λιθό-ψωκτος, ov, rubbing or polishing stones, Manetho 4. 326. 
λίθόω, to turn into stone, Nicet. Eugen. 5. 205 :—hardly used save in 
Pass. to be petrified, Arist. P. A. 1.1, 29, G. A. 5. 3, 21: impers. λιθοῦ- 
ται petrifaction takes place, Id. Probl. 24. 11. 

λιθώδης, ες, like λιθοειδής, like stone, stony, γῇ Hdt. 4. 23; ὅδός Xen, 
Eq. 4, 43 τόποι τραχεῖς καὶ Xd. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 20, εἴς, : metaph., A. 
κέαρ Plat. Theaet. 194 E; τῆς Νιόβης λιθωδέστερος Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 
3. 61. Adv. - δῶς, Aét. 
λιθωδία, ἡ, stone-like hardness, Eust. 24. 7. 

AO-wporys, ov, 6, one that took an oath at the tribune (λίθος IV. 3), 
Com. Anon. (159) ap. Hesych. 
λιθ-ώπης, ες, (Wp) looking like stone, Tryph. 68. 2. fem. λιθῶ- 
mus, Los, turning’ one to stone by a look, Nonn. Ὁ. 30. 265. 
λίθωσις. ἡ, a turning into stone, petrifying, Plut. 2. 953 E. 

λικμαῖος, a, ov, presiding over winnowing, of Demeter, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

λικμάς, ddos, ἡ, a winnowing fan, =Opivag, Hesych. 

λικμάω, fut. 7ow Xen. Oec. 18, 8: aor, ἐλέκμησα Bacchyl. 46 (49). To 
part the grain from the chaff, to winnow, ἀνδρῶν λικμώντων 1]. 5. 500; 
σῖτον λικμᾶν Xen, Oec. 18,6; καρπὸν am ἀσταχύων λικμᾶν Bacchyl. 
Ἰ. c.:—metaph. fo scatter like chaff, Ev. Matth. 21. 44, etc., cf. Lxx 
(Job 27. 21). ‘ 
λίκμησις, ews, 7), a winnowing, Greg. Naz. 

λικμητήρ, jpos, 6, a winnower of corn, Il. 13. 590; cf. λικνίτης. 
λικμητήριον, τό, a winnowing fan or shovel, Hesych. 
λικμητηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, =foreg., Poll. 1. 245. 
λικμητής, οὔ, ὁ, τε λικνίτης, Poll. 1. 222. 
λικμητικός, ή, dv, of or for winnowing, πτύον Bust. 135. 42. 
λικμητός, 6, a winnowing, Anth. P, 6. 225. 
λικμήτωρ, opos, ὃ, --λικμητήρ, LXx (Prov. 20. 26). 
λικμός, οὔ, ὃ, --λίκνον, Lxx (Amos 9. 9), Hesych. 
λικνάριον, τό, Dim. of λίκνον, Gloss. 


IT: 


II. 


λιθοσπαδὴς ---- λιμνάζω. 


λικνίζω, (Aicvov) -- λικμάω ; also λεικνίζω, Gloss. 

λικνίτης [vi], ov, 6, epith. of Bacchus (v. sub λίκνον), Orph. Η, 45. 1. 
51. 3, Plut. 2. 365 A; cf. Serv. ad Virg. G. 1. 166 and v. λικνοφόρος. 

λικνο-ειδής, és, fan-shaped, Isidor. Pel. :=fumapés, acc. to Suid., Zonar. 

λίκνον, τό, like λικμός, a winnowing-fan, i.e. a broad basket, in which 
the corn was placed after threshing, and then thrown against the wind 
so as to winnow the grain from the chaff (cf. Virg. G. 3. 134), Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 8, 42:—it was sacred to Bacchus and was carried on the head 
at his festival, filled with the sacrificial utensils and first-fruits, Virgil’s 
mystica vannus Iacchi, Soph. Fr. 724, Anth. P. 6. 165; cf. λικνίτης, 
λικνοφύρος. II. the infant Bacchus was sometimes represented 
as carried in it (v. Dict. of Antiqq. v. vannus): hence the poets used it 
generally for a cradle, h. Hom. Merc. 21, 150, al., Call. Jov. 48, Arat., etc. 
λικνο-στεφέω, to carry the sacred λίκνον as a crown, Hesych. 

λικνοφορέω, to carry the sacred λίκνον, Polemo ap. Ath. 478 D. 

λικνο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying the sacred λίκνον in procession, Dem. 
313. 28, Call. Cer. 126; cf. λίκνον, λικνίτης. 

λικρῖφίς, Adv. crosswise, sideways, λικριφὶς ἀΐξας Il. 14. 463, Od. 19. 
451. (From 4/AIK or AEX come also λέχ-ρις, λέχ-ριος, λικ-ροί, 
Alyé; Lat. lic-inus (with horns turned upwards), ob-liqu-us, li-mus ;— 
cf. also Aogés with Lat. luware, lusus.) 

λικροί, oi, the branches on a stag’s antlers, Hesych. 

λίκτης, ov, 6, (λείχω) one that licks, Gloss. (better λείκτης). 

AtAatopar, (v. sub Adw B) Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to Jong 
or desire earnestly, often in Hom., mostly c. inf., to Jong to be or do so 
and so, τί pe..AAalear ἠπεροπεύειν 1]. 3. 399; A. πολεμίζειν τό, 8g; 
εὐνηθῆναι 14. 331, al.; metaph. of a lance, λιλαιομένη χροὸς σαι 
longing to taste flesh, 21. 168, cf. 11. 574, al. ; λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι 
longing for him to be her husband, Od. I. 15., 9. 30, 32, al. :—also c. 
gen. to long for, ddooto λιλαιόμενοι πολέμοιο 1]. 3. 133; λιλαιόμενόν 
περ ὁδοῖο Od. 1. 3153 βιότοιο, δόρποιο 12.328., 13. 31, al.:—also, φόωσδε 
λιλαίεσθαι to struggle to the light of day, 11. 223. So in Ap. Rh. and 
later Ep.—Cf. λελίημαι. 

Atp-ayxéw, to weaken or reduce by hunger, Hipp. Art. 785, cf. 86 A, etc, 

λιμαγχία, %, a weakening by hunger, Ruf. p. 65. 

λῖμ-αγχικός, 4, dv, famished, Hipp. 1006 C. 

Aip-ayxovew, -ελιμαγχέω, Hipp. Art. 839, Antisth. ap. Stob. 165. 19, 
Lxx (Deut. 8. 3). 

λιμ-αγχόνησις, -αγχόνη, 7, =Awayxia,Eccl.;-ayxovia, Galen.15.478. 

λιμαίνω, (λιμός) to suffer from hunger, of armies, Hdt. 6. 28., 7. 25. 

λιμαλέος, a, ov, starved, Hesych. 

λιμβεία, ἡ. -- λιχνεία, Hdn. Epim. p. 77; λιμβία Hesych. s. v. Acxvia. 

λιμβεύω, or as Dep. λιμβεύομαι, later for λιχνεύω, Hdn. ut supr. 

AipBos or λιμβός, ον, later word for λίχνος, Hesych., etc. 

λιμβρός, a, ov, =ArBpéds τι, E. M., Suid. 

Aipev-dpxns, ov, 6, an inspector of the port, harbour-master, Gloss. 

Aipevy-oxos, ov, (ἔχω) closing in the harbour, ἄκρη Ap. Rh. 2. 965. 

Aipevilw, to form a harbour, Polyaen. 4. 7, 7. 

Aipenos, a, ov, of the harbour, epith. of Aphrodité, Paus, 2. 34, 11; of 
Zeus, Vit. Arat. 275 C Petav.: cf. λιμενίτη. 

Aipeviokos, 6, Dim. of λιμήν, Gloss.; also -ίσκιον, τό, Synes. 167 F. 

Atpevirys [vi], ov, 6, voc. λιμενῖτα, god of the harbour, of Priapus, 
Anth, P. fo. 1, cf. 10.17: fem. Ameviris, Sos, of Artemis, 6. 105. 

Aipevo-edys, és, like a harbour, An. Oxon. 1. 444. 

Aipevo-rovia, 7, the making of harbours, Tzetz.: --ποιικός, 7, dv, 
belonging thereto, Philo Belop. 49. 

λῖμεν-ορμίτης [1], ov, 6, (ὁρμίζω) tarrying in the harbour, epith, of 
Priapus, Anth. P. 10. 5; cf. λιμενίτης. 

Aipevo-okdtros, ov, watching the harbour, epith. of Zeus and Phoebus, 
Call. Fr. 114, Anth. P, 10, 25 :—as fem., Call. Dian. 259. 

Aipev-oupyia, 7, harbour-making, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 621. 

Aipevo-pvAak, ἄκος, 6, a harbour-watcher, Aen. Tact. 29. 

λιμήν, évos, 6, (prob. from 4/AIB, λείβω, cf. λίμνη) :-ττα harbour, 
haven, creek, whereas Oppos is the inner part of the harbour, where 
vessels lie, the landing-place, Hom., v. esp. Il. 1. 432, 435; but later 
with no such distinction ; Κανθάρου A. a dockyard in the Peirgeus, with 
a pun upon κάνθαρος just above, Ar. Pax 145, ubi v. Schol. :—often in 
pl., λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι Od. 5. 404; λιμένες δ᾽ ἔνι ναύλοχοι αὐτῇ 4.846; 
λιμένες τε πάνορμοι 13. 195; so Soph. Ph. 936, εἴς. ;—also c. gen. 
objecti, λιμένες θαλάσσης havens of refuge from the sea, Od. 5. 418, 440, 
cf. Hes. Sc. 207. II. metaph. a haven, retreat, refuge, Theogn. 460; 
ἑταιρείας A. a haven of friendship, Soph, Aj. 683; οὗτος .. A. πέφανται τῶν 
ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων Eur. Med. 769; c. gen. objecti, A. κακῶν from ills, 
Aesch. Supp. 471; ὦ ναυτίλοισι χείματος A. φανείς, ᾿Αγαμέμνονος παῖ, 
Eur. Andr.891 ; A. τῆς πλάνης ἥδε ἡ γῆ μόνη λείπεται Dion.H.1.58. 2, 
a gathering-place, receptacle, πολὺς πλούτου Δ. Aesch, Pers. 250, cf. Eur. 
Or. 1077; παντὸς οἰωνοῦ A. Soph. Ant. 1000; “Avdov A. a harbour of 
death, Ib. 1284; in O. T. 420, the sense seems to be, how will Cithaeron 
not be filled with thy cries (λιμὴν ἔσται τῆς σῆς Bons)? how will it not 
reécho them ?—in Thessaly and Paphos also -- ἀγορά, Galen. 4. 296. 3. 
the source of birth, the womb, etc., Emped. 331, Soph. O. T. 1208. 

Aipypos, a, dv, (λιμός) hungry, causing hunger, ἔρως Theocr. ΤΟ, 57 ; 
ἐργασία Anth. P. 6. 47, cf. 285., 7. 546, Alciphro 1. 9, etc. 

Aipnpés, a, dv, (λιμήν) furnished with a good harbour, special epith. 
of Epidaurus in Laconia, Thuc. 4. 56., 7. 26; εὐλίμενον δὲ οὖσαν, Bpa- 
χέως .. λιμηρὰν εἰρῆσθαι, ὡς ἂν λιμενηράν Apollod. ap. Strab. 368. 

λιμνᾶ-γενῆς, és, born at Λίμναι (ν. Λίμνη 11), C. 1. 3684, Hesych. 

λιμνάζω, fut. dow, of the sea or rivers, to leave stagnant water, form 
stagnant pools, Lat. stagnare, Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 4., 2. 2, 21; ὅσοι 
ποταμοὶ λιμνάζουσιν εἰς ἕλη ἢ ὅσα ἕλη λιμνάζονται so many rivers as Jeave 


Ἶ 


λιμναῖον ---- λινοπλόκος. 


their waters to form marshes or so many marshes as have water left in ' 
_ them, Id. Probl. 25. 2, 2:—impers. λιμνάζει, stagnant pools are left, 
Id. Meteor. 3. 14, Io and 11. 2. of water, to be stagnant, stag- 
nate, Galen.: so, of the blood, Arist. H. A. 3. 3,11. 3. c. acc. to 
form into a lake, 6 ποταμὸς A. τὰς ἀρούρας Philo 2. 98 :—Pass., of land, 
to be flooded, Joseph. A. J. 1. 3, 5. II. of a country also, intr. 
in Act., to become a marsh, ἐν rots λιμνάζουσι τόποις Arist. Meteor. 1. 
3, 26, cf. Diod. 4. 18, Strab. 363, etc. 

λιμναῖον, τό, a plant, Diosc. 3. 9. 

Aupvatos, a, ov, (λίμνη) of or from the marsh or mere, ὄρνιθας χερσαί- 
ous Te καὶ A. both land-fowl and water-fowl, Hdt. 7. 119, cf. Ar. Av. 
272; of the crocodile, ἐὸν... τετράπουν, χερσαῖον καὶ A. ἐστι Hat. 2. 
68; A. κρηνῶν τέκνα, of frogs, Ar. Ran. 211; of the beaver, Nic. Al. 
307; of an ecl, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 355 Ὁ (vulg. λιμνία) ; so, A. 
φυτόν a water plant, Plut. 2. 399 F. 2. of water, stagnant, Hipp. 
Aér. 283. 3. of or for marshes, λ. σκάφος Heliod. 1.31; A. ἄνεμοι 
Hesych. 11. (Λίμναι) of or from the Limnae, epith. of Bacchus, 
from his temple there, Call. Fr. 280:—but Λιμναῖον, τό, a temple of 
Artemis at Limnae, on the borders of Laconia and Messenia, Strab. 362, 
364, cf. Paus. 3. 2,6; whence she was called Λιμνᾶτις, Id. 4. 4, 2., 4. 
31, 3, etc.; there was also an”Apreyis Λιμναία at Sicyon, Id. 2. 7, 6; 
and at other places. 

λιμνάς, άδος, ἡ, poét. fem. of Auvaios, Theocr. 5.17, Babr. 115. I, 
Paus. 3. 7, 4. 

λιμνᾶσία, ἡ, the stagnation of water, Arist. Probl. 25. 2, 3. 

λιμνεία and Aipvevots, ἡ, =Aypvacia, Zonar. 1304. 

λίμνη, ἡ, (ΧΔΙΒ, AciBw) at first prob. a salt-water lake, salt-marsh, 
lagoon, Lat. aestuarium, into which the sea comes regularly or at times, 
like the later λιμνοθάλασσα, στομαλίμνη, and so no doubt akin to 
λιμήν: then 1. a pool of standing water left by the sea or a river, Il. 
21.317: then, a marshy lake, mere, Lat. palus (distinguished from ἕλος, 
Plat. Criti. 114 E, Legg. 824 B), Βοιβηὶς λ. Il. 2. 711; Γυγαίη Ib. 865 ; 
Κηφισίς 5. 709; so Hdt. 1. 191, al.; A. Topy@ms Aesch. Ag. 302; 
Maris Id. Pr. 419, cf. 729, Pers. 871, cf. Hdt. 4. 86 (where it is called 
ἡ Μαιῆτις 2.) ; ἡ Βόλβη A., near Amphipolis, Thuc. 4. 103; cf. λιμνώ- 
dns :—also, a large pool or basin (artificial), Hdt. 1. 185, sq.; v. sub 
ἕλος. 2. in Hom. and other Poets, the sea, Il. 24. 79, Od. 3. 1; 
βένθεσι λίμνης Il. 13. 21, 32; so, λίμνᾳ πορφυροειδεῖ Aesch. Supp. 
530, cf. Eum. 9; ἐπ᾽ οἶδμα λίμνας Soph. (Fr. 423) ap. Ar. Av. 1338, 
Eur. Hec. 446 (lyr.); Πόσειδον, ὃς γλαυκᾶς μέδεις .. λίμνας Soph. 
Fr. 341; Μηλίδα πὰρ A. by the Malian bay, Id. Tr. 636. II. 
Λίμναι, ai, a quarter of Athens (once prob. marshy), near the Acropolis, 
in which stood the Lenaeum, Ar. Ran. 216, Thuc. 2. 15, Isae. 72. 40, 
etc., cf. λιμναῖος 11; alsoa temple of Artemis, cf. λιμνήτης 11. 2.a 
quarter or suburb of Sparta, Strab. 363. 8. a place in Messenia, Id, 362. 

λίμνηθεν, Adv. from the lake or sea, Ap. Rh. 4. 1579. 

λιμνήσιον, 7d, a name of the κενταύρειον, Damocr. ap. Galen. 18. 862. 

ΔΛιμνήσιος, 6, Laker, name of a frog in Batr. 221. 

λιμνῆστις, ἡ, α marsh-plant, elsewhere ἀδάρκη, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 
2; in Galen. 13. 858, Acuynorpis; in 6. 434, Acuvntis,—both wrongly. 

λιμνήτης, ov, ὁ, fem. -ἢτις Dor. —Gris, wos, living in marshes, βδέλλα 
Theocr. 2.56; ὄρνιθες Achmes Onir. 302; cf. Acpvatos. II. epith. 
of Artemis, as protectress of fishermen, Paus. 3. 23, 10, cf. Artemid. 2. 35 ; 
Λιμνᾶτι poét. shortd. for Διμνάτιδι, Anth. P. 6. 280; cf. Lob. Phryn. 429. 

λιμνίον, τό, Dim. of λέμνη, Arist. Mirab. 112. 1. 

Aipvios, a, ov, v. sub λιμναῖος. 

λιμνό-βϊος, ov, living in a lake, opp. to χερσόβιος, Ael. N. A. 6. το. 

λιμνο-ειδής, ἔς, τελιμνώδης ; Adv. -δῶς, Eust. ad Dion. P. 48. 

λιμνο-θάλασσα, Att. -ττα, ἥ, a marsh formed by water from the sea, 
a salt-marsh, estuary, Xanth. 3, Arist. H. A. 8. 13,5, G. A. 3.11, 7, etc. 

Atpvo-paxns, ov, 6, a candidate for the prize at the Lenaea (ν. λίμνη 
11. 1), Hesych. 

λιμνόομαι, Pass. to become a marsh, Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 3, Strab. 240. 

λιμν-όστρεον, τό, the edible oyster which was kept in ponds by the sea 
(λίμναι, Lat. aestuaria, dacustria), Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6., 5.15, 14, G.A. 
ΒΞ Τὰ Geen 

λιμνο-σώμᾶτος, ον, marsh-bodied, ν. λειοσώματος. 

λιμνουργός, 6, one who works in λίμναι, a fisherman, Plut. Mar. 37. 

λιμνο-φύής, és, marsh-born, δόναξ Anth. P. 6. 23. 

λιμνό-χἄρις, 6, Grace of the marsh, or --χαρής, Love-marsh, name of 
a frog, Batr. 12, 216. 

λιμνώδη, ες, (εἶδος) like a marsh, marshy, ὕδωρ Hipp. Aér. 287, cf. 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6; ὁ Πόντος ἐστὶ λ. διὰ τὸ πολλοὺς ποταμοὺς εἰς 
αὐτὸν ῥεῖν Id. Probl. 23. 6, 2. 2. of ground, τὸ A. τοῦ Στρυμόνος 
marshy ground at the mouth of the Strymon, Thue. 5. 7. 

λιμο-δοξέω, fo crave after fame, Philo 2. 273, 534: -δοξία, 7), I. 290. 

λιμό-δορον, τό, a wild plant, prob. a kind of ὀροβάγχη, Theophr. H. P. 
8.8,5; in C.P.5. 15,5, λειμόδωρον. 

λιμο-θνής, τος, ὁ, ἡ, dying of hunger, Aesch. Ag. 1274. 

λιμο-κίμβιξ, ucos, 6, ἡ, one who starves himself from avarice, Com. 
Anon. (105) ap. Eust. 1828. ro. 

λιμο-κόλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a hungry flatterer, Com. Anon. (270) ap. A. B. 50. 

λιμο-κτονέω, fo kill by hunger, starve, Hipp. 406. 8, Plat. Rep. 588 E: 
—Pass., Hipp. 597. 12. 

Aipoxrovia, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, a killing by hunger, or rather (in medic. sense) 
by abstinence from food, Hipp. 370. 8., 400.37; in pl., Plat. Prot. 354 A. 

λτῖμό-ξηρος, ov, wasted with hunger, Philogelos §§ 219-226. 

λῖμο-ποιός, dv, causing hunger, Erotian. 244; Ζεύς Eus. P. E. 260C. 

λιμός, ov, 6, (the fem. is called Dor. by the Gramm., and so is used by 
the Megarean in Ar. Ach. 743, Bion 6. 4; but it also occurs h. Hom. 


e 


895 
Cer. 313, Call. Fr. 490, Polyb. 1. 84, 9, and Anth., cf. Lob. Phryn. 188, 


| Jac. Anth. P. p. 19 and Index) :—hunger, famine, δίψα τε καὶ λιμός 1]. 


190. 166; λιμῷ θανέειν Od. 12. 342; λιμὸν ὁμοῦ καὶ λοιμόν Hes. Op. 
241, cf. Thuc. 2. 54; so also in Pind., Hdt., and Att.; σκότῳ... λ. 
ξύνοικος Aesch. Ag. 1642; δείπνου προφήτην λιμόν Antiph. GA. 1. 23; 
ἅπανθ᾽ 6 X. γλυκέα πλὴν αὑτοῦ ποιεῖ Id. in Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 80; ὁ 
δὲ A. ἐστιν ἀθανασίας φάρμακον Id. Διπλ. 2:—proverb., ἀπολεῖτε λιμῷ 
Μηλίῳ, referring to the siege of Melos (Thuc. 5. 114 sq.), Ar. Av. 
186 :—metaph., ἤδη γὰρ εἶδον . . λιμόν τ᾽ ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι, 
γνώμην δὲ μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι Eur. ΕἸ. 371. II. a hungry 
wretch, starveling, Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 12, cf. Eust, 1828. 6. (Perh, 
for λιφ-μός, eager desire, craving, from 4/AI®, λίπ-τομαι.) 

λιμο-φορεύς, 6, (φέρω) causing hunger, Anth. P. 11. 371. 

λιμό-ψωρος, 6, (Ywpa) a cutaneous disease, scurvy, arising from hunger 
or bad food, Polyb. 3. 87, 2 :—in Hippiatr. p. 188, λιμοψώρα, ἡ. 

λιμπάνω, collat. form of λείπω, Hipp. 513, Arat. 128, Jo. Chrys.; else- 
where only used in compds. ἀπο--, κατα-λιμπάνω. 

λιμφός, λιμφεύω, collat. forms of λεμβ--, Hesych. 

λιμώδης, es, (λιμός) famished, hungry, λιμῶδές τι ἔχει τινά Hipp. 
Progn. 37; λιμῶδες ἐρυγγάνειν Alciphro 1. 25; A. τι ἀναφθέγγεσθα! 
Plut. 2. 751 A; A. τράπεζα scanty, 703 Ε; λεπτὸς καὶ A. ὕπνος 325. 

λιμώσσω, Att. - ττω, to δὲ famished, hungry, Strab. 722, Babr. 45. 8, 
Anth. P. 6. 307, Luc. Luct. 9, Alciphro I. 21; aor. ἐλίμωξα cited from 
Paroemiogr. ; fut. med. λιμώξομαι cited from Niceph. Rhet. ‘ Cf. Ao- 
μώσσω from λοιμός. 

λὶν-αγρέτης, ov, 6, caught in the net, Lyc. 237. 
man, Philes p. 240. 

λϊνάριον, τό, Dim. of λίνον, Achmes Onir. 222: a net, Eust. 1451. 62. 

Aivdw, to catch in a net, only found in compds. δια--, ἐκ--, ἐπι-λινάω. 

λίνδος, 6, an aromatic plant, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 63, cf. Eust. 315. 18. 

λίνειος, a, ov, =sq., Suid. 

Atveos [7], a, ov, contr. Awods, ἢ, οῦν : (λίνον) :---οΥ flax, flaxen, linen, 
Lat. lineus, κιθών, θώρηξ Hdt. 1. 195., 3. 47, εἴς, ; ἱμάτιον Plat. Crat. 
389 B, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 53 ὅπλα A. cables of flax, Hdt. 7. 36; 
also, Awa, τά, Aesch, Fr. 189, Ar. Fr. 84:—Atwatos, a, ov, is f.l. in 
Hipp., etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 147, Paral. 357. 

λὶν-εργής, és, wrought of flax, Lyc. 716, Dion. P. 1116. 

Aivets, ews, 6, a kind of mullet, Callias Κύκλ. 1, Phot., Hesych. 

Nivetw, to catch with nets, X. γυργαθοῖς Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. p. το. 

λινίδιον, τό, Dim. of λίνον, Bito Mach. 106 B. 

λινό-δεσμος, ov, =sq., σχεδία Aesch, Pers. 68 (lyr.). 

λινό-δετος, ov, (δέω) bound with flaxen cords, χαλινοί Eur. 1. T. 1043; 
A., ὥσπερ μηλολόνθην, τοῦ ποδός tied by the foot, Ar. Nub. 763. 

λῖνό-δρῦς, ἡ, = χαμαίδρυς, Diosc. 3. 102. 

Aivo-epys, és,=Awepyns, Opp. H. 3. 444 (v. 1. -ερκή5). 

Aivo-epkns, és, pent within nets or snares, Nonn. D. 26. 55. 

λῖνό-ζευκτος, ov, joining with flaxen cords, Opp. H. 4. 79. 

λινό-ζωστις (in MSs. sometimes wrongly - ζῶστις), ews and tdos (both 
in Galen.), Ion. cos, 4, a plant, the common mercury, Hipp. 653. 52.» 

1234 D, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, το, Diosc. 4. 191. 

Aivo-Onpas, ov, 6, one who uses nets or snares, Anth. P. 7. 172. 

Aivo-Sapné, nos, 6, 7, lon. for λινοθώραξ, wearing a linen cuirass, Il, 
2. 529, 830; of the Persians, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2. 

λῖνο-καλάμη, ἡ, -- ἀμοργίς, fine flax, Schol. Ar. Lys. 736: collect., flax- 
straw, used as thatch, Lxx (Jos. 2. 6), cf. Hipp. 580. 46, Diod. 1. 60:— 
Awo-kaAapis, 7, as a name for λίνον, Diosc. Noth. 2. 125. 

λῖνο-κᾶρυξ, 6, Dor. for λινοκῆρυξ, a linen-hawker, Hesych. 

Aivé-KA@oros, ov, spinning flax, ἠλακάτη Anth. P. 7. 12. 
pass. spun of flax, φᾶρος Theod. Prodr, p, 162.—Cf. λινουλκός. 

Aivé-Kpokos, ov, flax-woven, φᾶρος Eur. Hec. 108. 

λίνον [1], τό, anything made of flax (v. fin.): 1. a cord, fishing- 
line, Il. τό. 408: the thread spun from a distaff, Eur. Or. 1431, etc. ; 
and in pl., Id. Tro. 537; cf. λινοθώρηξ :—metaph. the thread of destiny 
spun by the Fates, Il. 20. 128, Od. 7. 198, etc. (v. sub ἐπινέω) ; and in 
pl., τά γε μὰν λίνα πάντα λελοίπει ἐκ Μοιρᾶν Theocr. 1. 139, cf. Call. 
Lay. Pall. 104; ὑπὲρ τὸ λίνον -- ὑπὲρ μόρον, Luc. Jup. Conf. 2:—proverb., 
with or without negative, λίνον λίνῳ συνάπτειν, i.e. to join like with 
like, to deal with matters of like kind, Plat. Euthyd. 298 C, Stratt. 
Ποτάμ. 2, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 9. 2. a fishing-net, ἀψῖσι λίνου 
ἁλόντε 1]. 5. 487, cf. κλωστήρ τι :---α hunting-net, Theocr. 8. 58., 27. 
16. 8. linen, linen-cloth, Il. 9. 661, Od. 13. 73, 118: in pl. linen 
cloths, linen garments, Aesch. Supp. 121, 132; satl-cloth, Ar. Ran. 364, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 565, etc. 4. flax for spinning, λίνου μεστὸν ἄτρακτον 
Ar. Ran.'1347. II. the plant that produces flax, lint, Lat. 
linum (now called λινάρι or λινοκάλαμι), post-Hom. (unless λίνοιο ἄωτον, 
Il. 9. 661, be referred hither, cf. dwros), λίνον ἐργάζεσθαι Hdt. 2. 105, 
etc.; λίνου σπέρμα lint-seed, Thuc. 4. 26; in pl., ἡ ἐκ τῶν A. δημιουργία 
Plat. Polit. 280 C. III. on λίνον ἄειδεν, Il. 18. 570, v. sub 
Λίνος II. (With λίνον [1], Aiveos, cf. Lat. linum, lineus, linteus ; 
Goth. Jein (o.ww5wv), O. H.G. lin:—the diff. of quantity is against the 
supp. that the word was borrowed from the Greeks.) 
λινό-πεπλος, ov, with linen robe, Anth. P, 6. 231. 
λινό-πλεκτος, ov, twisted or plaited of flax, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 56. 
λινό-πληκτος, ov, shy of the net, of animals that have been caught, and 
escaped, Plut. 2.642 A; also λινοπλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, Jo. Chrys. :—in 
Numen. ap. Ath. 321 E, we have a Sup. λινοπληγέστατος, beating the 
net violently, properly of a fish struggling, metaph,. of a man.—On the 
form, v. Lob. Paral. 288. 

Ntvo-Adkos, ον, twisting flax, making nets, Nonn. Jo, 21. 3. 
λινόπλοκος, pass, woven of flax, Byz. 


II. a fisher- 


II. 


11. 


896 


λῖνο-ποιός, ὄν, making linen, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 942. 

λῖνο-πόρος, ov, sail-wafting, αὖραι Eur. 1. T. 410. 

λινοπτάομαι, Dep. (λινόπτης) to watch nets, see whether anything is | 
caught, Ar. Pax 1178 [where strangely λῖν--]. 

Aivé-mrepos, ov, sail-winged, . ναυτίλων ὀχήματα Aesch, Pr. 468. 

λῖνο-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ,=foreg., Opp. C. 1. 121... 4. 61. 

λῖν-όπτηΞ, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι) one who watches nets to see whether anything 
is caught, Arist. ap. Schol. Ar. Pac. 1178, Poll. 5.17, Hesych. 

λινορ-ρᾶφής, és, (ῥάπτω) sewn of flax, τυλεῖον Soph. Fr. 4156; A. 
δόμος, in Aesch. Supp. 134, awaits explanation. ΤΙ. making 
nets, Nonn. D. 23. 121. 

Aivos, ὃ, -- λίνον, ap. Walz Rhett. 3. 525, Suid., etc. 

Λίνος [i], ov, 6, Linos, a mythical minstrel, son of Apollo and Urania 
(Calliopé), teacher of Orpheus and Hercules, v. Hes. Fr. 132 sq., Theocr. 
24. 103, Apollod. 1. 3, 2. II. as appellat., the song or lay of 
Linos, whether composed by him or upon him; in Il. 18. 570, sung by 
a boy to the cithara while the vintagers are at work, Λίνον δ᾽ ὑπὸ καλὸν 
ἄειδεν λεπταλέῃ φωνῇ sang the lay of Linos in accompaniment (ὑπό) ; 
others take it to be λίνον, τό, = χορδή, the beautiful string sounded in answer 
to his voice (the string being in Homer’s time made of flax?), v. Payne 
Knight Prol. Hom. § 47, Heyne ad1.c.; and against them Spitzn. Excurs, 
xxix. ad IlL—This Linos evidently had peculiar music appropriated to it, 
since Hdt. (2. 79) identified it under various names in Phoenicia, Cyprus, 
and Egypt; and in Hdt. Aivos is manifestly the name, not of the man, 
but of the air; just as Λιτυέρσης, Mavépws, Παιάν, ᾿Αρμόδιος (mostly 
with the Article), are used as names of songs, from their composers or 
subjects: it is said to have been a dirge; but this ill suits the description 
in Hom. |. c., φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ ἱμερόεν κιθάριζε; or that of Pind., ἀχέταν 
Λίνον αἴλινον ὑμνεῖν Fr. 103* Donalds. (104 Bgk.); or that of Eur. 
H. F. 348, αἴλινον ἐπ᾽ εὐτυχεῖ μολπᾷ Φοῖβος ἰαχεῖ; cf. Ath. 619 Ὁ, 
and ν. οἰτόλινος. (The interpr. in Eust., λίνος, dopa ἱστουργούντων, 
is a mere etymol. speculation.) 

Aivo-capkos, ov, with soft, tender body (as Eust. explained it), τρο- 
gadis Antiph. Abr. ép. 1; Meineke suggests λιχνόσαρκος. 

λϊνό-σπαρτον, τό, ἃ plant, used like flax, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2 
σπάρτον. 

λινό-σπερμα and λϊνό-σπερμον, τό, flax-seed, Galen. 

λῖνο-στἄσία, %. a laying of nets: the nets laid, Anth. P. 6. 179., 9. 76. 

λινο-στἄτέω, (στημι) to lay nets, Opp. C. 4.64, Longus 2. 13 :—Pass. 
to be surrounded and caught with nets, Ath. 219 D. 

λινοστολία, ἡ, a wearing of linen, linen clothing, Plut. 2. 352 Ὁ. 

λινό-στολος, ov, clad in linen, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 1, cf. Or. Sib. 5. 491. 

λϊνό-στροφος, ov, twisted of flax, θῶμιγὲ Opp. H. 3. 76. 

λῖνο-τειχής, és, with linen walls, Dionys. ap. Steph. B. s.v. Γαζός, 

λῖνο-τόμος, 6, a conjuror who pretends to cut a cord in two and shews 
it joined, Hesych. 

AivovAkds, dv, (ἕλκων of spun flax, χλαῖνα Ion ap. Ath. 451 Ὁ; where 
Lob. (Phryn. 612) suggests λινόκλως --λινόκλωστος. 

Aivoupyetov, τό, a linen factory, Strab. 191. 

Aivoupyew, to work flax, make linen, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 376. 

Awoupyia, ἡ, linen manufacture, Strab. 498. 

Atwoupyés, ov, ("ἔργων working flax, spinning or weaving, “γυνή Alex. 
Boy. 1. II. as Subst., λινουργός, 6, a weaver, Strab. 162. 2. 
a kind of goose, Opp. Ix. 3. 23. 3. a kind of stone, Plut. 2. 1162. 

λινοῦς, 7, odv, contr. for Aiveos. 

Aivoudetov, Awudetov, τό, = λινουργεῖον, Eus., Sozom., ete. 

λῖνο-ὑφής [Ὁ], és, E. M. 558. 49 ; Atvé-tdos, ov, A. B. 302, weaving 
linen ;  ovvtexvia τῶν λινύφων the guild of the linen-weavers, Inscr. in 
Amer. Inst. I. p. 97. 

Aivodxos, ov, (ἔχω) having or using nets, Gloss. 

λϊνο-φθόρος, ον, linen-wasting, ὑφασμάτων λακίδες Aesch. Cho. 27. 

λῖνο-χίτων, ὠνος, ὁ, ἡ, with linen tunic, Hesych. 

λινό-χλαινος, ov, with linen mantle, Dion. P. 1096, Nonn. D. 26. 58. 

λίντεον, vy. λέντιον. 

λιντήρ, ἤρος, 6, the Lat. linter, ap. Priscian. 

Aiv-wdia, ἡ, the song of Linos (v. Λίνος 11), Schol. Il, 18. 570. 

λίπᾶ [7], an old word used by Hom. in the phrases ἀλεῖψαι or ἀλεί- 
ψασθαι Xin ἐλαίῳ to anoint or cause to be anointed with oil, 1], 
10. 577., 14. 171, etc.; so, χρῖσαι or χρίσασθαι Aim ἐλαίῳ 3. 466., 
6.96., το. 364, Hes. Op. 520; only once without ἐλαίῳ, λοέσσατο καὶ 
λίπ᾽ ἄλειψεν Od. 6. 227. In all these places Aim’ appears with its final 
vowel cut off, but we find χρίεσθαι λίπα in Hipp. 603. 55; λίπα ἀλεί- 
ψασθαι, -εσθαι Thuc. 1. 6., 4.68, Theophr., etc., so that no doubt λίπα 
is the word in Hom. also, Some think (cf. Eust. 1560. 27) that λίπα 
Was apocopate from λίπαϊ, dat. of λίπα or Aimas, τό, (ν. λίπαΞ), so that 
λίπα would be the generic, and ἐλαίῳ the specific noun (cf. βοῦς ταῦρος, 
σῦς κάπρος, ipné κίρκος, etc.); and in Hipp. we have the phrases ἐλαίῳ 
χρίων λίπα 657.23; τῷ ῥοδίνῳ ἀλείφεσθαι λίπα 658.3; Whereas in 
other places Hipp. seems to use it as a neut. nom. or acc., χρῖσμα λίπα 
ἔστω 649. 43; μηδ᾽ ἄλλο τι πῖον μηδὲ λίπα ἔχον 656.553 so, λίπα 
ἀσκεῖν Dio C. 53. 27. But prob. in all places it must be regarded as an 
Ady. unctuously, richly, being to λιπαρῶς, as αἶψα to αἰψηρῶς, κάρτα to 
καρτερῶς, λίγα to λιγέως. (V. sub λίπος.) 

λπ-άδελφος, ον, brotherless, C. 1. 3333. 

λίπάζω, (Airas) --λιπαίνω, Nic. Th. go, 112. 

λίπαίνω, aor. ἐλίπηνα Opp. H. 4. 357, ἐλίπᾶνα Axionic. Φιλευρ. 1. 10: 
—Med., aor, λιπηνάμενος Anth. Plan. 273:—Pass., aor. ἐκ-λιπανθῆναι 
Plut.: pf. λελίπασμαι Damocr. Medic, 83: (λίπα, λίπος). To oil, 
anoint, χρῶτα μύροις Anaxil. Λυροπ. 1; χαρᾶς ὕπο σῶμα A. ἱδρῶτι 
Aspasia ap. Ath. 219 C; πάσμασι σῶμα λ. Axionic. ].c.; and in Med. to § 


᾽ 


cf, 


λινοποιός --- λιπαρός. 


anoint oneself, Anth.1.c. 2. of rivers, to make fat, enrich, χώραν 
ὕδασι Eur. Bacch. 575, cf. Hec. 454. 

λῖπ-αλγής, és, free from sorrow, θυμός Paul. Sil. 801. 

λῖπ-ανδρέω, 10 be in want of men, Ephor. 53, Strab. 279; and Atr- 
avdpta, ἡ, want of men, Id. 596 :—v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λιπ-ανθρωπία, ἡ, want of men, Eust. 23. 29; v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

Aimavrikds, 4, dv, of or for anointing, Schol. Od. 6. 227. 

Λιπάρα [ma], ἡ, the largest of the Aeolian islands, Thuc. 3. 88, etc.:— 
Adj. Ataipaios, a, ov, of Lipara, ai A. νῆσοι the group of these islands, 
Polyb. 1. 25, 4, etc.; ἡ Λιπαραίων πόλις Arist. Meteor. 2. 8,15; λίθος 
Λιπαραῖος a stone like volcanic glass or obsidian, Theophr. Lap. 14, 
Orph. Lith. 686. 

λιπᾶρ-ἀμπυξ, tos, 6, ἡ, with bright fillet or tiara, Pind. N. 7. 22; 
parodied by Ar. Ach. 671, as epith. of fish-sauce. 

λῖπαρ-αυγής, és, bright-beaming, Pratin. 3.1, Philox. ap. Ath. 643 A. 

λιπᾶρέω (λιπαρής) :—to persist, persevere, hold out, of obstinate re- 
sistance, λιπαρήσομεν οὕτω, ὅκως ἂν ἔχωμεν Hdt. 8.144; so in part., 
τοὺς Λυδοὺς τέως μὲν διάγειν λιπαρέοντας continued to hold out, under 
pressure of famine, 1. 94; but also, reversely, with a part. added, 
λιπαρέετε μένοντες persist in holding your ground, 9. 45; ἐλιπάρεε 
ἱστορέων persisted in inquiring, 3. 51 ; also, c. dat., A. τῇ πόσει to keep 
on drinking, 5.19; A. τῇ ἑταίρᾳ Diog. L. 666. II. of persistent 
entreaty, 1. absol. to persist in intreating, to be importunate, 
λιπαρεόντων δὲ αὐτῶν Hat. 1. 86, cf. 2. 42., 9. 111, Aesch. Pr. 520, 
Plat. Crat. 413 B, etc.; γενοῦ γλίσχρος προσαιτῶν λιπαρῶν τε Ar. Ach. 
452, cf. Dem. 580. 27. 2. c. acc. et inf. to beseech one to do a 
thing, Aesch. Pr. 1004; also, Tod pe χρείας ὧδε λιπαρεῖς τυχεῖν ; to 
obtain what request dost thou so importune me? Soph. O. T. 1435; 
λιπαροῦντι μὲν τυχεῖν importunate to obtain, Id. O. C. 776; ξυγ- 
γενέσθαι... μ᾽ edAcTaper .. μάζαις importuned me to become acquainted 
with cakes, Teleclid, Incert. 7; cf. Xen. Oec. 2, 16. 3. cxaces 
ἐξαιτήσεσθαι καὶ λιπαρήσειν παρ᾽ ὑμῶν αὐτόν entreat earnestly for him 
at your hands, Dem. 581. 17: but also, A. βωμούς to importune.., 
Polyb. 32. 25, 7 :—Pass. to be earnestly intreated, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 12. 

λιπᾶρής, és, persisting or persevering in a thing, earnest, indefatigable, 
περί Twos Plat. Crat. 413 A; περί τι, πρός τι Id. Hipp. Mi. 369 E, 
372 B; also c. gen., παιδείας Luc. Amor. 6. 2. of things, A. 
xetpoupyia Ar. Lys.672; προθυμία Luc, Abdic. 4; A. πυρετός an ob- 
stinate fever, Id. Hist. Conscr. 1. II. earnest in begging or praying, 
importunate, c. part., A. εἶναι δεόμενος Plut. T. Gracch. 6; ἀκοῦσαι 
βουλόμενοι A. ἦσαν Id. 2. 665 E;—A. χείρ a hand instant in prayer, 
Soph. El. 1378 (on 451, v. sub GAumapns) :---τὸ λιπαρές importunity, Luc. 
Hermot. 24; πρὸς τὸ λ. -ελιπαρῶς, Soph. O. C. 1119. III. Ady. 
πρῶς, earnestly, importunately, Plat. Legg. 931 C; A. ἔχων ἀκούειν 
longing earnestly to hear, Id. Prot. 315 E; A. ἔχω γίγνεσθαί τι to be 
importunate in desiring that .., Ib. 335 B. (Prob. from 4/AI, cf. λίπ- 
Topat, λιλαίομαι.) [1 always, Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 529; cf. Atwapés fin. ] 

λτπάρησις, ews, 7, supplication, Dion. H. 1. 81. 

Atrrapytéov, verb. Adj. one must be importunate, Xen. Apol. 23. 

λιπᾶρία, lon. -{y, ἡ, (λιπαρής) persistence, perseverance, λιπαρίῃ TE 
καὶ ἀρετῇ ἀντέχομεν Hat. 9. 21, cf. 70, Anon. ap. Suid. 

λιπᾶρία, ἡ, (Aurapds) fatness, Diosc. 1. 49. 

Aimaipo-Bddak, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, with rich soil, Byz. 

λϊπᾶρό-γειος, ον, with rich soil, Schol. Il. 18. 541. 

λιπᾶρό-ζωνος, ov, bright-girdled, ἅλιος Eur. Phoen. 175. 

ἵπᾶρό-θρονος, ov, bright-throned, Aesch. Eum. 806, Poéta ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 2. 174. 

λιπᾶρο-κρήδεμνος, ov, with bright head-band, 1]. 18. 382, cf. h. Hom. 
Cer. 25. 459, etc. 

λιπᾶρ-ὀμμᾶτος, ov, bright-eyed, Licymn. 4, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 14. 

λϊπᾶρο-πλόκἄμος, ov, with glossy locks, 1]. 19.126, Pind. Fr. 58. 1. 

λιπᾶρός, a, dv: (λίπος) : properly, oily, shiny with oil, acc. to the 
custom of oiling the skin in the palaestra, after bathing, and in later 
times at banquets: Hom. has it in this sense only once, λιπαροὶ κεφαλὰς 
καὶ καλὰ πρόσωπα Od. 15. 3323 so, λιπαρὸς χωρεῖν ἐκ βαλανείου 
Ar. Pl. 616; θεᾶσθαι λιπαρὸν παρὰ τῷ Διονύσῳ Id. Eq. 536, cf. Nub. 
1002; σοὶ δὲ μελήσει .. λιπαρῷ χωρεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον (so Bentl. for 
—p@s) Id. Eccl. 652 ; of the hair, opp. to αὐχμηρός, Simon. 148, Xen. 
Mem, 2. 1, 31, cf. Plat. Tim. 60 A, 84 A, Arist. H. A. 3. 17, 5. 2. 
fatty, greasy, ἄρτος Ar. Fr. 163; τὰ λιπαρά oily, unctuous dishes, 
Ib. 421; 70 A. fatty substance, Arist. P. A. 2.5, 2, al.; sometimes opp. 
to τὸ πῖον (which implies resinous substance), Id. Meteor. 4. 9, 34, 
Color. 1, 11. II. of the healthy look of the human body or skin, 
shining, sleek, Lat. nitidus, in Hom. always λιπαροὶ πόδες bright, smooth 
feet, without a wrinkle on the skin, mostly of men’s feet, in the line 
ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα 1]. 2. 44. εἴς. ; of Hera, 
14.186; of Themis, Hes, Th. 901 ; λιπαρώτεροι ἐγένοντο Hat. 3. 23; 
and in Att., A. στῆθος Ar. ΝῸΡ. 1011; θηρία Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 11; χείλεα 
Luc, Amor. 13. III. of condition or state of life, rich, comfortable, 
easy, Lat. nitidus, lautus, “γῆρας Od. 11. 136., 19. 368, Pind. N. 7. 146; 
A. εὐφροσύνη Anth. P. 11. 63; so, λιπαρῶς γηράσκειν Od. 4. 210; 
πλήσαντα A, κύκλον ἐτῶν ἑκατόν Epigr. Gr. 451. IV. of things, 
bright, brilliant, fresh and fair, λιπαρὴ καλύπτρη 1]. 22. 406; A. κρή- 
δεμνα Od. 1. 334, εἴς. ; χοροί Hes. Th. 63; and of castle-walls, Od. 13. 
388 ; so also, λιπαρὰς θέμιστας τελεῖν to pay rich or ample taxes, 1]. g. 
156, 298 ;—so of the oily smoothness of a calm sea, A. γαλάνα Theocr. 
22.19, cf. Call. Epigr. 5.5; also, ὀμμάτων σέλας Theocr. 23.8; and of 
smells, A. ὀσμή rich, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 5, de Sens. 5, 10. V. of soil, 
fat, rich, fruitful, Lat. nitidus, pinguis, as epith. of places, Χῖος, ἢ 
νήσων λιπαρωτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται h, Hom. Ap. 38; A. πόλις Theogn. 


λιπαρότης ---λίς, 


947; A. Ὀρχομενός, Θῆβαι, Νάξος, Μαραθών Pind. O. 14. 5, P. 2. 6, 
εἴς. ; λιπαραὶ ᾿Αθῆναι, a favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. with 
allusion to the Attic olive, first in Pind. I. 2. 30, Fr. 46; cf. Ar. Ach. 
639, 640 (where he plays on the double sense of brilliant and greasy), 
Nub. 300, Fr. 162; so, A. τὸ χρῆμα τῆς πόλεως, of Nephelococcygia, 
Av. 826; A. χεύματα, of rivers, Aesch. Supp. 1029; A. ὅρμος Call. Del. 
155; ἄντρον Orph., etc. VI. soft, well-boiled, λάχανα Hipp. 
616. 21; λιπαρῶς ἕψειν, ἀνατρίβειν Id. 616. 23., 785 H. VII. 
Ady. Atap@s, v. supr. I, ΠῚ, VI.—(Often confounded with Airaprs, 
Bentl. ad Ar. Lys. 673.) 

λιίπᾶρότης, ητος, 6, fattiness, ὑπάρχει ἐν γάλακτι A. Arist. H. A. 3. 
20,11, cf. P. A. 2. 7, 1:—in pl. fatty substances, Hipp. Progn. 40. II. 
brilliancy, ὀμμάτων Plot. 2. 670 E. 

λίπαᾶρό-χροος, ov, with shining body, sleek of skin, χιπαρόχροε Theocr. 
2. 165 :—so, λιπαρόχρως, wos, 6, 7, acc. -χρων, Ib. 102. 

λίπᾶρ-ώψ, Gos, 6, ἡ, bright-looking, τράπεζα Philoxen, 2. I. 

λίπᾶς [1], τό, --λίπος, used by Aretae. in nom. λέπας, Cur. M. Diut. 2. 
33 gen. Atmaos Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1; dat. λίπαϊ Ib. 

λῖπάς, ddos, ἡ, a fatted fowl, Lob. Path. 443. 

λίπασμα [7], τό, fatness, Hipp. 381. 22. 
Plut. 2. 771 B, cf. Lxx (Nehem. 8. 10). 3. salve, Manetho 4. 
345. 4. λ. ὀφθαλ μῶν tears, Epicur. ap. Cleomed. 2. 1, p. 112 Bike. 

λίπασμός, 6, ax anointing, Diosc. Alexiph.14. 2. a fattening, Eccl. 

λίπ-αυγής, és, deserted by light, dark, sunless, Orph. H.17. 2; blind, 
Anth. P. 9.13; hence λιπαυγέω, Basil. :—v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

Aim-avpéw, (αὔραν to be calm, λιπαυρεῖ (impers.) Hesych. 

λιπάω (λίπας, λίπος) to be fat and sleek, only found in Ep. pres. λιπόω, 
v.1. Od. 19. 725 part. λιπόωντα Call. Fr. 141, Anth. P. 6. 324: and 
regul. part. λιπῶν, Phryn. Com. Todor. 1, Call. Fr. 121, Plut. 2. 206 F. 

Att-epyarys, 6, one who has lost his labour, ν. sub λιπερνής. 

λτπερνέω or Athepvew, to be desolate, the former in Suid., the latter in 
Joseph. A. J. 2. 5, 5:—but Hesych. has λιφερνοῦντες᾽ ἐν συνδένδρῳ 
τόπῳ προσφιλῶς διάγοντες. 

λϊπερνής, és, gen. έος, also τος :—desolate, forlorn, homeless, outcast, 
ὦ λιπερνῆτες πολῖται Archil. 50 (45), whence it was borrowed by 
Cratin. Πυτίν. 11, ubi v. Meineke :—so also λίπερνήτης, ov, 6, fem. 
πἢτιϑ, dos, Anth. P.g. 649, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. τοῖο, E. M. 566. 50, and 
restored by Schiifer in Longus 2. 22 for λιπεργάτης. 

λίπεσ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, forsaker of her husband, of Helen, Stesich. 
35 (74). 

λιπ-ήμερος, ον, -- ἀλιτήμερος, Hesych. 

λιπό-βιος, ov, having left life, Hesych. 

λιπο-βλέφᾶρος, ον, without eyelids; eyeless, Nonn. Jo. 9.1. 

λπο-βοτἄνέω, to lose or be without herbage, Plut. 2. 182 E. 

λῖπο-γάλακτος, ον, -- λιπόθηλος, Eust. 1752. 10. 

λίπό-γᾶμος, ov, having abandoned her marriage ties, ἡ λ. the adul- 
teress, of Helen, Eur. Or. 1305; cf. Aureonvap. 

λιπό-γεως, ὧν, lacking soil, Macar. Hom. p. 145. 

λίπό-γληνος, ov, without eyeballs, sigh/less, Nonn. D. 37. 517. 

Aimé-yAwooos, ov, tongueless, Nonn. 2). 26. 281. 

λιπο-γνώμων, ov, (γνώμων 111) propérly of animals, without the tooth 
which marks their age, Ister 53, E. M. 4. 4: generally, of unknown age, 
Luc. Lexiph. 6, Poll. 7. 184, Hesych, 

λῖπο-γράμμᾶτος, ov, wanting a letter, Suid. s.v. Νέστωρ, Eust. 1379. 
55; v. sub λειπανδρέω. ; 

λιπό-γυιος, ov, wanting a limb, maimed, lame, Anth. P. 9. 13. 

λῖπο-δεής, és, (δέον) wanting’ the necessaries of life, Pseudo-Pythag. 
Ep. 2; ν. sub λειπανδρέω. 

Krxebeppite to be circumcised, Hippiatr. p. 86. 

λίπό-δερμος, ov, without a skin: circumcised, Galen. 19. 445, etc. 

λύπο-δρᾶἄνέω, (Spaivw) to fail in strength, Galen. 7. 518 :—Atro- 
δρᾶνής, és, lacking strength (cf. ddpavns), Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 6. 

λῖπό-ζὕγος, ov, having left the yoke, solitary, Hesych. 

λίπό-θηλος, ov, (θηλή) deprived of the breast, of late-born pigs (μετά- 
xotpa), which the sows wil not suckle, Geop. 19. 6,8; cf. λιπογάλακτος. 

λιπό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, hairless, Ael. N. A. 17.4, Nonn. D. 11. 510, 

λιπό-θροος, ov, wanting voice, mute, of Echo, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 327. 

λιπο-θυμέω, fo fall inth a swoon, faint, Hipp. Art. 831, cf. 652. 55, 
etc.: v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λυποθύμημα, τό, =sq., Tfzetz. 

λιποθυμία, ἡ, a swoon, Hipp. Aph. 1244, etc.; v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λιποθῦμικός, ἡ, dv, subject to fainting, Hipp. 425.55; Vv. λειπανδρέω. 

Almd-Kpews, wy, gen. ὦ, losing flesh, i.e. wasted, thin, Suid. ; an acc. 
pl. Auroxpéous in Tzetz. Hist. 11. 60. 

λῖπο-κτέᾶἄνος, ov, without property, poor, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 576. 

λπό-κωπος, ov, without\ handle, dub. 1. Anth. P. 6. 307, where Lob. 
(Aj. p. 375, ed. 2) λιθόκωπος, with handle of stone. 

λίπο-μαρτῦρίου δίκη, an action against a witness for non-appearance, 
Dem. 1190. 7; v. Lys. apj Phot., Poll. 8. 36, Att. Process, p. 185 :—cf. 
λιποστράτιον. 

λιπό-μαστος, ον, without breasts, Greg. Naz. 

λῖπο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, motherless, Anth. P. 9. 240. 

Autro-popia, ἡ, an (olive) ? tree broken off at the bottom, Hesych. 

λπό-ναυς, ὁ, ἡ, deserting the fleet, Aesch, Ag. 212 (which Herm. 
takes as pass., deserted by the fleet of my allies). V. λιπόνεως. 

λιπο-ναύτης, ov, 6, leaving the sailors, Theocr. 13. 73, Anon. ap. Suid. 

λῖπο-ναυτίου γραφή an indictment against one who deserts his ship or 
duty at sea, Poll. 8. 42, Att. (Process p. 364; cf. λιποστράτιον. 

Altré-vews, wv, -ελιπόναυς, \Dem. 1226. 15, Luc. Catapl. 3; v. Ae- 


πανδρέω. \ 


2. a fattening substance, 


897 


λῖπό-ξῦλος, ov, lacking wood; but in Emped. 121, 277 it must have 
a general sense, defective, feeble. 

λῖπό-παις, maidos, 6, 4, childless, with neut. pl. λέχη, Manetho 4. 
585; cf. Lob. Paral. 264. 

λῖπό-πατρις, δος, 6, 7, leaving one’s country, Nonn.D. 1.131. 11. 
causing to forget one’s country, A. ἐδωδή i.e. the lotos, Anth. Ρ. 15.12. 

λῖπο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, deserter of one’s father, Eur. Or. 1305. 

λίπό-πνοος, ov, contr. —tvous, ovv, (πνοή) left by breath, breathless, 
dead, Anth. P. 12. 132, Anth. Plan. 110, 133. 11. without wind, 
deadly still,” Acéns Orph. H. 17. 9. 

λίπο-πτόλεμος, ov, leaving the war, Nonn. D. 35. 389. 

λίπό-πτολις, cos, 6, 9, leaving the city, Nonn. 1). 9. 278. 

λιπο-πωγωνία, ἡ, want of beard, Crates Μέτοικ. 1; v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λίπόρ-ρῖνος, ov, without skin, of Marsyas, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 44 :—in Nic. 

Al. 550, epith. of the salamander, perhaps (from Atmos) with greasy skin. 
λίπος [1], τό, properly of animal fat, lard, tallow, Arist. de Long. 
Vit. 5,11, cf. Probl. 23. 38,1; in pl., χηνὸς λίπη Anth. P. 9. 377; 
βεβρῶτες αἵματος λίπος gorged with fat and blood, Soph. Ant. 1022; 
but, A. αἵματος in Aesch. Ag. 1428 seems to be merely a fleck of 
blood (Casaub. AiBos) :—poét. of vegetable oil, A. ἐλαίας Soph. Fr. 
464. (From 4/AIII come also λίπ-α, λίπ-ας, λιπ-άω, λιπ-αρός, also 
d-Acip-w, ἄ-λειφ-αρ, ἀ-λοιφ-ή; cf. Skt. lip, limp-dmi (ungo), lép-as 
(unguentum); Slav. lep-u (gluten); Lith. limp-u, lip-ti (io stick) :— 
Curt. doubts the relation of Lat. lig in lig-ueo, lig-wor, because of the 
want of all connexion of sense.) 

λιποσαρκέω, to lose flesh, opp. to ἁδρύνομαι, cited from Theophr. 

λῖπο-σαρκήπ, ές, --λιπόσαρκος, Anth. P. 11. 374, Opp. C. 2. 106. 

λιποσαρκία, 7, want of flesh, Jo. Diac. ad Hes. Sc. 268. 

Aitécapkos, ov, having lost flesh, Hipp. 1279. 54, Opp. C. 2. 106. 

λῖπο-σθενής, és, powerless, Nonn. D. 14. Lot. 

λιπο-σττέω, to be in want of corn or bread, Suid. 

λϊπό-σκιος, ov, shadowless, Nonn. D. 2. 93. 

Attro-c répaivos, ov, falling from the wreath, Anth. P. 6. 71. 

λῖπο-στρἄτέω, to desert, refuse to serve in arms, Schol. Ar. Eq. 226. 

λϊποστρᾶτία, ἡ, desertion of the army, refusal to serve, Hdt. 5. 27, 
Thue. 6. 76:—so, λιποστράτιον, τό, Thuc. I. 99; forms of the latter 
kind are rare in nom., cf. λιπομαρτυρίου, λιποναυτίου, λιποταξίου :— 
v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λϊποστρᾶτιώτηξς, ov, 6, a deserter, App. Pun. 195; v. λειπανδρέω. 

λϊποτακτέω, to desert one’s post, Plut. 2. 241 A, etc.; v. λειπανδρέω. 

λῖπο-τάκτηκ, ov, 6, a deserter, Dion. H. 8. 79. 

Aimotatia, ἡ, a leaving one’s post, desertion, Dem. 568. 8. 

λίποταξίου γραφή an indictment for desertion, Plat. Legg. 943 D, 
Dem. 547. 27; λιποταξίου ἔνοχος Lys. 140.1; τὰ δ᾽ ἐγχέλεια γράψο- 
μαι λιποταξίου, a Com. phrase, Antiph. Κουρ. 2; v. Poll. 8, 42, Att. 
Process p. 364: cf. λιποστράτιον. 

λϊπότης, ητος, ἡ, fatness, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 13. 

Aitro-rovew, to relax, give way, Nicom. Harm. 9. 

Atto-tptxéw, to grow bald, Galen. 14. 530 :—Atto-tpixys, és, τε λιπύ- 
θριξ, Anth. P. 9. 52; λιπό-τριχος, ov, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 159. 

λίπ-ουρος, ov, without tail, Call. Fr. 76. 2. 

λῖπο-φεγγής, és, -- λιπαυγής, Musae. 238, Manetho 1. 65. 

λῖπό-φθογγος, ov, -- λιπόθροος, Nonn. D. 26. 288. 

λϊπο-ψυχέω, to leave life, swoon, like λιποθυμέω, Thuc. 4. 12, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 58, Xenarch. Mop. 1. 12, Arist. Somn. 3, 5. II. to lack 
spirit, fail in courage, Hdt. 7. 229, Soph. Fr. 440 :—v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λιπο-ψυχία, ἡ, -- λιποθυμία, swooning, v.1. Hdt. 1. 86, Hipp. Aph. 

1258, Arist. Somn. 2, 8, etc.; v. sub λειπανδρέω. ὲ 

λιποψυχώδης, es, like λιποψυχία, faint, Hipp. Acut. 301, cf. 65. 43. 

λιπόω, λιπόων, ν. sub λιπάω. 

λίπτομαι, Dep., with pf. pass. A€Atupar:—to be eager, οὔτε μεῖον 
οὔτ᾽ ἴσον λελιμμένοι Aesch. Theb. 355 :—c. gen. to be eager for, long 
for, μάχης λελιμμένος Ib. 380.—In late Poets, we have also an Act. 
λίπτω, in same sense, Ap. Rh. 4. 813, Nic. Th. 126, Lyc.131. (From 
AW AI®, cf. λίψ (ἡ), Skt. lubh, lubh-yami (cupio), lébh-as (cupiditas) ; 
Lat. lib-et, lub-et, lib-ido; Goth. liubs (dyamnros); O. H. G. liub-an 
(lieben, our lief); Slav. lyuby (ἀγάπη), Lyubyti (φιλεῖν), etc.) 

λιπυρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, for λιπο-πυρία, a malignant intermittent fever, 
Hipp. 53. 15 sq., 407. 10; so λιπύριον, τό, Id. 479. 20 ;—but in Galen., 
Aét., etc., Aumupias or λειπυρίας (sc. πυρετός), 6:—Adj. λειπυρικός 
(scrib. λιπυρικός), ἦ, dv, like λιπυρία, Hipp. 134 E; λιπυριώδης, ες, 
(εἶδος) of the nature of AuTupia, πυρετός, Id. 1288. το. 

AimaSys, ες, (λίπος) fatty, oily, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 1. 

λτραίνω, (Acpos) to be bold or shameless, = ἀναιδεύομαι, Hesych. 

λιριόεις, λίρινος, Aiprov, faulty forms of λειρ-. 

Aipés, a, dv, (not Adpos, Arcad. 68.14), bold, shameless, lewd, a word 
first used in later Ep., as Call. Fr. 229, Alex. Aetol. ap. Parth. 14. 30. 

λιρ-όφθαλμος, ov, lewd-eyed, Melet. in An. Oxon, 3. 70. 

Ais, 6, Ep. for λέων, a lion, mostly in nom., ἐφάνη λῖς ἠυγένειος 1]. 15. 
275, cf. 11. 239., 18. 318, Hes. Sc. 172; inacc., ἐπί τε λῖν ἤγαγε δαίμων 
Il. τι. 480, cf. Eur. Bacch. 1173, Theocr. 13.6; a nom, and dat. pl. 
Aves, λίεσσι are used in late Ep., Euphor. Fr. 27, Call. Fr. 468. — [Aris- 
tarch. wrote Ais, Aiv, Ales, cf. «és, κιός ; and this accent is generally 
accepted. But in all the Homeric passages ¢ is long, as also in Theocr. 
and Euphor. 1]. c., and prob. in Call. 1. c. ; other Gramm. therefore wrote 
Ais, Atv, Ates.] 

Xs, ἡ, (v. sub fin.), old Ep. form for λισσή, smooth, Als πέτρη Od. 
12. 64, 79. II. to this belong the Homeric subst. forms λῖτί 
and Afra, of which no nom. Ais is found in use, smooth cloth, linen 
ᾧ cloth, opp. to rick embroidered stuffs: Hom, uses the sing: in the phrase, 

3N 


898 


ἑανῷ λιτὶ κάλυψαν they covered [τς corpse] with a fine dinen cloth, Il. 
18. 352., 23. 2543; and pl. Aira, in the sense of plain linen seat-covers, 
over which were thrown the rich purple ῥήγεα, Od. 1. 130., 10. 353, cf. 
Ath. 48 C; so Thue. 2. 97 opposes λεῖα to ὑφαντά; in Il. 8. 441, the 
Aira serve as chariot-covers:—in Anth. P. 6. 332, we have Aira [1] 
πολυδαίδαλα, embroidered stuffs; where neither the quantity nor the 
epith. agrees with the Homeric word. (From the same Root come 
λισ-σός (i. 6. λιτ-σός), λισ-σάς, λίσ-πος, λίσ-φος, λίσ-τρον ; but the orig. 
form of this Root must have been ΓΛΙ͂Τ, cf. γλίσ-τον, γλίσ-χρος, γλοι-ός, 
old Lat. glit-tus or glitus, Lith. glit-us (glatt):—perh. also ὀ-λισ-θάνω 
belongs to the same Root, which must have been akin to λεῖος.) 

λίσαι, v. sub λίσσομαι. 

λισγάριον, τό, a spade, mattock, akintoAtorpor, Lat. igo,Schol. Theocr. 
4.10; cf.Ducang. (λισγάρι, in modern Gr., isa kind of rake or harrow.) 

Alon, v. sub λίσσομαι. 

λίσπη, ἡ, v. λίσπος. 

λισπό-πῦγος, ον, smooth-buttocked, epith. of κίναιδοι, A. B. 50, Poll. 2. 
184, cf. Suid. 5. ν. λέσποι :—an acc. pl. λισπύπυγας (as if from λισπόπυξ) 
Schol. Ar. Eq. 1365, Eust. 1288. 46. 

λίσπος, 7, ov, (Ais, 7):—smooth, polished, λίσπη γλῶσσα Ar. Ran, 
826:—also slight, small, Schol.adl.: cf. λίσφος. II. as Subst. 
Alora, at, dice cut in two by friends (ξένοι), each of whom kept half as 
tallies (σύμβολα, tesserae hospitalitatis), so that the reality of the bond 
could at any time be proved by producing them, Plat. Symp. 193 A, 
cf. Schol. Eur. Med. 610 ;—so λίσποι, of, Suid. 

λισσάνιος [a], ov, Lacon. for ἀγαθός (Hesych., Phot.), 
my good friend, Ar. Lys. 1171 (vulg. λυσσάνιε). 

λισσάς, ddos, pecul. fem. of λισσός, λισσὰς αἰγίλιψν πέτρα Aesch. Supp. 
794, cf. Eur. Andr. 533, H. F. 1148, Theocr. 22. 37, etc. :—Acoods (sc. 
πέτρα) a bare, smooth cliff, Plut. Mar. 23, Crass. 9, Opp. H. 2. 320: of 
a tomb-stone, Epigr. Gr. 256. 

λίσσομαι Hom., Att. Poets: Ion. impf. λισσέσκετο 1]. 9.451: aor. I 
ἐλϊσάμην, Ep. €AA— Od.; imper. λίσαι 1]. 1. 394; subj. 2 sing. Aton Od. 
10. 526; aor. 2 inf. AiréoOau Il. 16. 47; opt. Airoiuny Od. 14.406. For 
the pres. λίτομαι, v. sub voce. (Prob. from 4/AIT, as in λιτ-έσθαι, 
λιτ-ή, λιτ-ανός, etc.) Poét. Verb (v. fin.), to beg, pray, intreat, 
beseech, Hom., etc.—Construct., either absol. or c. acc. pers., λισσομένη 
προσέειπε Δία 1]. 1.502; εὐχωλῇσι λιτῇσί τε ἔθνεα νεκρῶν ἐλλισάμην 
Od, 11. 35, etc.: the thing by which one prays is found, either with 
prep. ὑπέρ, as, A. ὑπὲρ τεκέων, ὑπὲρ ψυχῆς καὶ γούνων Il. 15. 660., 22. 
338; A. τινὰ ὑπὲρ πατρὸς καὶ μητέρος 24. 467; or simply in gen., 
A. Ζηνὸς ἠδὲ Θέμιστος Od. 2.68; A. τινα γούνων IL. 9. 451 (in λαβὼν 
ἐλλίσσετο γούνων, the gen. depends not on ἐλίσσετο but on λαβών, as 
in γούνων ἅψασθαι, cf. λιτανεύω) ; so in Trag., πρὸ. - τέκνων σε λ. 
Eur. Tro, 1045, v. infr.:—an inf. is often added, as, οὐδέ σ᾽ ἔγωγε 
λίσσομαι εἵνεκ᾽ ἐμεῖο μένειν I do not pray thee to remain, Il. 1. 174, cf. 
283, Pind. P. 4. 368; πρός νυν θεῶν σε X., ἐμοὶ πιθέσθαι Soph, El. 428; 
καὶ μὴ προδοῦναι A. prays her not to abandon him, Eur. Alc. 202: more 
rarely with an acc. and inf. added, λίσσονται Δία... ἔΑτην ἅμ᾽ ἕπεσθαι 
they pray Zeus that Até may follow, Il. 9. 511, cf. Od. 8.30: sometimes 
also foll. by ὅπως, λίσσεσθαί μιν, ὅπως νημερτέα εἴπῃ intreat him to 
say the truth, 3. 19; or by iva, Ib. 327:—in Att. parenth., μὴ mpd- 
λειπε, X., πάτερ Aesch. Supp. 748; μή, λίσσομαί σ᾽, αὔδα τάδε Soph. 
Aj. 368, cf. Ο. Τ. 650, Ar. Pax 382. 2. c. acc. rei, to beg or 
pray for, of αὐτῷ θάνατον καὶ Κῆρα λιτέσθαι 1]. 16.47: c. dupl. acc. 
pers. et rei, ταῦτα μὲν οὐχ ὑμέας ἔτι λίσσομαι this I beg of you no 
more, Od, 2. 210, cf. 4. 347., 17. 138. 3. never c. dat. pers., 
Pors. Or. 663, Heyne Il. 1. 283: though Hom. often adds a dat. eal 
as ἐπέεσσι, εὐχῇσι, λιτῇσι λίσσεσθαι.----ΤῊςε word is rarely used in Prose, 
as Hdt. 1. 243 in Plat. Rep. 366 A there is a reference to Il. 9. 801. 

λισσός, ή, όν, (Ais, ἡ) smooth, Hom. (only in Od.), λισσὴ αἰπεῖά 
τε εἰς ἅλα πέτρη: a smooth rock running sheer into the sea, 3.293; λισσὴ 
δ᾽ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη 5. 412, cf. το. 4; λισσὴ νῆσος Ap. Rh. 2. 382; 
λισσαὶ δειράδες Anth. P. 15.25, 11. 

λίσσωμα, τό, (λισσόξ) smoothness, A. τριχῶν the crown or spot on the 
head from which the hair sets different ways; and λίσσωσις, ews, 77, 
the setting of the hair from the crown of the head, Arist. H. A. 1.7, 4 

λιστός, ἡ, dv, (λίσσομαι) to be moved by prayer, Il. 9. 497 as quoted 
in Plat. Rep. 364 D; elsewh. only in compds. ἄλλιστος, τρίλλιστος. 

λίστρον, τό, (v. Ais, ἡ) a tool for levelling or smoothing, a spade, 
a kind of shovel, Od. 22. 455, Mosch. 4. 101, Lyc. 1348; later oe 
λίστρος, ὁ 6, Schol. Nic. Th. 29, E. Μ. 587. 43 :—Dim. λίστριον, τό, 
κοχλιάριον, Ar. Fr. 639, Hesych.—Hence λιστρεύω, properly, to ae 
level, φυτὸν. A. to dig round a plant, Od. 24. 227:—in Suid. also 
λιστραίνω; in Eust. 1229. 26, λιστρόω; whence verb. Adj. λιστρωτός, 
Nic. Th, 29. 

λίσφος, 7, ov, Att. for ἄπυγος, Moer. 245; said to be Att. for λίσπος 
(q. v.), Tzetz. Hes. Op. 156. IT. as Subst., λίσφοι, of, τεἴσχια, 
E. M. 567. 20. 

λίσχροι, of, acc. to Hesych. τὰ στροφικὰ τῶν σπερμάτων, i.e. plants 
which were ploughed into the ground, to serve for manure, as lupinesin Italy. 

Aira, τά, v. sub Als, th TT, 

λιτάζομαι, Dep. =Airopa, λίσσομαι, Epigr. Gr. 725.8 

λιταίνω, (λιτήν rare form for λιτανεύω, Eur. El. 1215;—so λιτάζομαι, 
Opp. C. 2. 373 Greg. Naz. in Anth. P. 8. 192 [where τ]. 

λιτάνεία, ἡ, an ) entreating, Dion. H. 4.67 :—in Eccl., a litany. 

Atraveurixés, ἡ ή, év, of or for praying, Schol. Aesch. Supp. 809. 
λιτᾶνευτός, 7, dv, begged, entreated, Hesych. 

λιτἄνεύω, fut. cw: in the augm. tenses A is doubled by Hom. metri 
grat., ἐλλιτάνευε, ἐλλιτάνευσα: (λίτομαι). Like λίσσομαι, to pray, en- 


ὦ λισσάνιε, 


λίσαι ----- Λιτυέρσης. 


treat, esp. for protection, Hom., etc.:—Construct. same as λίσσομαι, 
either absol., Od. 7. 145; OF 6. acc. pers., Il. 9. 581, εἴς. : that by which 
one prays in genit., , γούνων λιτανεύειν Od. το. 481; for which in Il, 24. 
357 we have ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε, γούνων ἁψάμενοι λιτανεύσομεν (Ep. for —wpev); 
also c. inf., 23. 196; c. acc. pers. et inf., Hes. Th. 469, Pind., etc.: 
also c. Adj. neut., πολλὰ A, τινά Id. N. 5.57 :—rare in Att. Poets, Me- 
nand, ᾿Ανδρ. 7; and in Prose, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 26, Plat. Rep. 388 B; 
A. τὸ θεῖον Strab. 7135 τοὺς θεοὺς εὐχαῖς Dion. H. 4. 76. 

λιτᾶνός, 7, dv, (λιτή) praying, suppliant, μέλη Aesch. Supp. 809 :— 
as Subst., λιτανά, τά, =Acral, ἀμφὶ λιτᾶν᾽ ἔχεσθαι to engage in prayer, 
Aesch. Theb, 102 (as Seidler for Array with &).—On the acc., v. Hdn. 
ap. Arcad. 64. 21. 

λιταργίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to slip away, Ar. Pax 562; cf. ἀπολιτ--. 
Aitapyiopés, οὔ, ὁ, quick running, Schol. Ar. Nub, 1253. 

Aitapyos [1], ov, running quick, An. Oxon. 2. 236. 

Atracpos, 6, (λιτάζομαι) a praying, entreating, Nicet. Ann. 197 D. 
Atrh, ἡ, (λίτομαι) @ prayer, entreaty, mostly in pl., λιτῇσι λίσσεσθαι 
Οἀ.11.34; ἐς λιτὰς καταβαίνειν Hdt. 1.116; λιταῖς ἀποτρέπει [αὐτὸν 
μὴ. - πορεύεσθαι Ib. 105; λιταῖς πείθειν τινά Pind. O. 2. 144, cf. 8.10; 
μαλθάσσειν κέαρ λιταῖς Aesch. Pr. 1009; λιταῖς εὔχεσθαι Id, Pers. 499 ; 
λιτᾶν ἀκούειν Id. Ag. 296; λιτὰς κλύειν Id. Theb. 172, cf. Eur. Or. 
1233, etc.; λιταῖς σεβίζειν Soph. O.C. 1558; Arras ἐπεύχεσθαι Ib. 
484; A. δέχεσθαι Id. Ant. 1019 ; ἐν λιταῖς στέλλειν with prayers, Id. 
Ph. 60; Artal θεῶν prayers to the gods, Eur. Supp. 262: but, λιταὶ 
ἐμαυτοῦ ξυμμάχων τε prayers for myself, Soph. O. C. . 1309 ; also with 
genit. of that by which one prays, γενείου τοῦδ᾽ .. ἐκτεῖναι λιτάς Eur. Or. 
290; v. sub λίτανος. II. Λιταί Prayers of sorrow and repentance, 
strikingly | personified as goddesses in Il. 9. 502 sq.; cf. Anth. P. 11. 361. 
λιτήρ, pos, 6, a suppliant, Hesych. 

λιτήσιος, ov, praying, entreating, Nonn. Jo. 4. 23. 

λιτί, v. Als, ἡ, τι. 

Atré-Bros, ον, (λῖτός) living plainly or sparingly, Strab. 701. 
λιτο-βόρος, ov, (λῖτός, βοράν) faring frugally or ill, Hesych. 
λιτο-δίαιτος, ov, of a plain way of life, Dion. H. 2. 49. 

λίτομαι [1]. -- λίσσομαι, h. Hom. 15. 5., 18. 48; also in Ar. Thesm. 
313, 1040, Anth. P. 5. 151, 165. 

λῖτός, 7, dv, (v. Als, ἡ) smooth, plain, opp. to things worked or 
embroidered, χλαμύδιον Menand. Six. 2; cf. Ais :—hence, a 
like Lat. simplex or tenuis, plain, simple, unadorned, of style, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 16, 2, Dion. H. de Thuc. 23, al. :—often of diet and manner of 
life, simple, frugal, Aural τράπεζαι Pseudo-Phocyl. 76; of A. χυλοί 
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. Io. 130; A. Bios Menand. Incert. 93; τροφὴ 
λιτοτάτη Ath. 191 F; λιτὴ δίαιτα Plut. 2. 668 F, cf. 125 D, etc.; τὸ 
λιτόν frugality, M. Anton. I. 3:—and of Persons, λ. γενόμενος τοῖς 
ἔχουσι μὴ φθόνει Dior Com. Incert.1.5; A. καὶ αὐτάρκης Polyb. 6. 
48,7; A. κατὰ τὴν & wv Id. ττ. 10,3; A. περὶ δίαιταν Plut. 2. 709 
B:—so in Adv., frugally, ‘potad. Ἔγκλει, 1.6, Anth. P. 7,156; A. βιοῦν 
Diog. L. 6. 105. 2. paltry, petty, small, τάφος Anth. P. 7. 73, cf. 7. 
18, Call. Lav. Pall. 25 ; of persons, opp. to μέγας, Call. Apoll. 10; πολισ- 
μάτιον Polyb. 32. 23, 3 —Ady λιτῶς, slightly, Χ. ἡψημένα Artemid. 
Ι. 70.—The word is not founc\ in good Att. (Though « is long 
(whence it is sometimes writtei) λειτός, C. 1. 2258. 8, Phot.), late 
Poets used it short, as Atra δεῖπνα Nonn. D. 17. 59; in Alex. Aetol. ap. 
Ath. 296 Ὁ, Orph. Arg. 92, Air} γαῖα is commonly expl. untilled land.] 
λῖτός, ἡ, dv, (λίτομαι) suppliant, supplicatory, θυσίαι Pind. O. 6. 132; 
ἐπαοιδαί P. 4. 385. 

λιτότης, nros, ἣ, the Subst. of λῖτός, plainness, simplicity, περὶ τὴν 
δίαιταν Diod. 2.59; A. διαίτης Cic. ad Fam. 7. 26; ἡ A. τῶν στεφάνων 
Plut. Ages. 36. II. in Gramm., a figure of speech, =pelwors. 
λιτουργός, ό dv, acc. to Hesych. -- πανοῦργος, Simon. lamb. 6.12, with 
v. 1. λιτοργός, --ωργός :—hence λιτουργέω, Ξε κακὰ λέγω, acc. to Didym. 
ap. Ammon.—In late Inscrr., λιτουργός, -€w, -ημα, -ἰα, are sometimes 
written for λειτουργός, etc. 

λῖτο- ~payia, ἡ, (λττός) plain, senate Thalass. Cent. 4. 31. 
Aitpa, ἡ, a silver coin of Sicily, Epich. 5 ahr, .. Sophron 26 Ahr., and 
at Athens in New Com., Diphil. ScteA. 1, Posidipp. Tadar. 2, Sosicr. 
Παρακατ. 1.—The word Airpa seems to have \been merely a Sicelo-Greek 
form of the Roman Jibra (ν. sub éAevOepos); the Italian system of 
coinage being borrowed by the Sicilian Derians (cf. vodppos). The 
Airpa is stated by Arist. (Fr. 436, cf. 467) tofhave been =the Aeginetan 
obolus (the Lat. dibra or as), and it was divic ed, like this, into 12 ovy- 
κίαι (unciae) ; other aliquot parts being the μίλιτρον (semis), πεντώγ- 
κιον (quincunx), τριᾶς (triens), τετρᾶς (quadrtns), ἑξᾶς (sextans): there 
was also the dexdAcrpov =decussis or denariqs. Μ΄. Bentl. Phalaris pp. 
427-478, Bockh Metrol. Untersuch. xxi, Miommsen R. H. 1. p, 210 E. 
"Er: ITI. also, like ibra, as a weight, 1/2 ounces, a pound, Pseudo- 
Simon. in Anth. P.6. 214, Polyb. 22. 26, 1}9 :—metaph., λίτρᾶν ἐτῶν 
ζήσας having lived a pound of years, i.e. 72\(for in late times a pound 
of gold was coined into 72 pieces), Anth. P. Ifo. 97. 2. --λιτροδόκη, 
Phot. IIT. in very late writers, = Lat. Libra in the Zodiac. [ἴ, 
as in Lat. dibra; hence written λείτρα in a Bogph. Inscr. in C. I. 2040. 7.] 
λιτραῖος, a, ov, weighing or worth a λίτραί, Lat. libralis, Anth. P. 11. 
204, Galen. 13.657; so, λιτριαῖος, Dion. H/ 9. 27; v. Lob. Phryn. 545. 
λιτρο-δόκη, ἡ, a box for holding λίτραι, Phot. 

Aitpov, τό, older form for νίτρον, Hdt. [2. 86, 87, Ar. Fr. 309, Plat. 
Tim. 60 D, 65 D, Alex. ’Ay«. 1; cf. Lob. hryn. 305. 

λιτρο-σκόπος, ὁ, (Aitpa) one who examifnes money, a money-changer, 
Soph. Fr. 907. 

λιτρώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) older form for γιτρᾷ)δης, Plat. Tim. 65 E. 
Airvépons, Dor. -έρσας, 6, Lityerses, fa bastard son of Midas, who 


λίτυον ---- λογίζομαι. 


used to challenge wayfarers to a reaping-match, and bound the heads of 
the conquered in his sheaves, Ath. 415 B, 619 A, Suid. 2. a reaper’s 
song named after him, Theocr.to. 41, Menand. Καρχ. 4; v. Ilgen Scol. 
Gr. pp. XVI sq., Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1. 54 sq. 

λίτυον, τό, the Roman Jituus, Plut. Rom. 22. 

λιφαιμέω, to lack blood, Arist. Probl. 4. 7, 2: to bleed to death, App. 
Gall. το, Hesych. :—v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λίφ-αιμος, ov, lacking blood, Emped. 343: pallid, Hipp. 643. 8., 645. 
31:—-v. sub λειπανδρέω. 

λφερνέω, -- λιπερνέω, 4. ν. 

λιχάζω, --λιλαίομαι, γλίχομαι, akin to λείχω, Hesych. 
(λιχάς 11) to throw down from a rock, Cretan word in Hesych. 

λιχανο-ειδὴὴς τόπος, 6, the place in the lyre where the forefinger was 
used, Aristoxen. p. 26. 

λιχᾶνός, dv, (Aeixw) licking: 6 X., with or without δάκτυλος, the fore- 
Jinger, from its use in licking up, Hipp. Art. 803, al., Luc. Tim. 54, Ath. 
15D. II. as Subst. Alydvos (sc. χορδή), ἡ, the string struck with 
the forefinger, and its note, Arist. Probl. 19. 20, Diod. 3.59, Plut. 2.1029 A. 

Aixas, άδος, 7, the space between the Sorefinger (Acxavds) and thumb, 
the lesser span, Poll. 2. 158. II. --ἀπότομος, Hesych. 

λιχήν, Fvos, 6, v. sub λειχήν. 

λιχμάζω, (Acixw) -ελιχμάω, Hes. Sc. 235; γλώσσῃ A. Nic. Th. 
229. II. trans. to lick, Opp. H. 2. 250, Nonn. D. 44.111; Ion. 
impf., λιχμάζεσκε δέρην Mosch. 2. 94. 

λιχμαίνω, --λιχμάω, Opp. C. 3. 174. 

Auxpas, άδος, ἡ, licked, X. πόα a plant licked by serpents, Hesych. 

λιχμάω : aor, λιχμῆσαι Or. Sib, 11.139 (cf. émA—) :—Med. (v. infr.): 
fut. -ἥσομαι Joseph, A. J. 8.15, 4 (cf. ἀπολ-}: aor. ἐλιχμησάμην ap. 
Diog. L. 8. gi: (λείχω). To play with the tongue, of snakes, in Ep. 
part. λιχμώωντες Q. Sm. 5. 40 (just like λελειχμότες in Hes., v. sub 
λείχω) :—so in Med., ἑκατὸν .. κεφαλαὶ κολάκων .. ἐλιχμῶντο περὶ 
τὴν κεφαλήν played like serpents round.., Ar. Vesp. 1033, Pax 756 
(where Schol. mentions a v. 1. ἐλιχνῶντο). 2. trans. to lick, ὄφεσι 
-- λιχμῶσιν γένυν Eur. Bacch. 697; ὡς ἄρκτος λιχμῶσα φίλους ἀνε- 
πλάσσατο παῖδας Opp. 6. 3. 168 :—so in Med., Diog. L. 8. οΙ, Plut. 2. 
807 A, App., etc. II, in Med. also ἐο lick up, λιχμώμενος ἔρσην 
Nic. Al. 582; used by Hom. only in the compd. ἀπολιχμάομαι. 

λιχμήρηξ, ἐς, Playing with the tongue, of snakes, Nic. Th. 206, Al. 37. 

Arxvdopar, v. sub λιχμάομαι. 

λιχνεία, ἡ, daintiness, greediness in meat and drink, Xen. Lac. 5, 4, 
Luc. Tim. 55; in pl, Xen. Oec. 1, 22, Plat. Rep. 519 B:—A. Tivos 


II. 


greediness after .., Theod. Metoch.; περί re Ath. 220C. 2. in 
pl. also, dainties, Plut. 2. 225 F. 

Aixveupa, τό, a dainty, delicacy, Sophron ap. Ath. 86 Ε. 

λιχνεύω, (λίχνος) to lick, A. περὶ τὰς πέτρας Luc. Pisc. 48. 11. 


to lick up, ὄψον Plut. 2. 713 C:—metaph. to desire greedily, covet, τὰ 
δημόσια Dion, H. 8. 73; δόξαν Plut. Comp. Dem. c. Cic. 2:— 
Med. to desire eagerly to do, c. inf., Plut. 2. 347A: to be greedy, X. εἴς 
τι Liban. 1069. 11; περί τι Synes. go A. 

λιχνο-βόρος, ov, nice in eating, dainty, μῦς Anth. P. 9. 86. 

λιχνο-γραῦς, dos, ἡ, a dainty old woman, Timo ap. Diog. L. 7. 15. 

λίχνος, ἡ, ov, also os, ov, (4/AIX, Acixw) dainty, lickerish, greedy, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 2, Plat. Rep. 354B; A. τὰ περὶ τὴν τροφήν Clitarch. 
ap. Ath. 148 E:—metaph., A. τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Rep. 579 B:—Aixvos, 6, 
a glutton, Polyb. 3. 57, 7:—Comp. -drepos Sophron ap. Ath. 89 A; 
Sup. -draros, Arist. H. A, 8. 4,1. 2. metaph. curious, Eur. Hipp. 
913; A. ὄμμα Call. Fr. 107, Anth, P.12. 106: c. gen. curious after, τοῦ 
κεκρυμμένου Menand. Incert. 1. 10. II. of things, luxurious, 
dainty, βρώματα Clem. Al. 170; ζωή Id. 169. 

Arxvo-révOns, ov, 6, a greedy glutton, Poll. 6. 122. 

λιχνότης, 770s, 7, =Acxvela, Schol. Ar. Av. 1690. 

λιχνο-φῖλ-ἀργὔρος, ov, both epicure and miser, Philyll. ToA. 8. 

λιχνώδηπ, ες, -- λίχνος, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. σοβαρός. 

λίψ, 6, gen. λιβός, the SW. wind, Lat. Africus, Hdt. 2. 25, Theocr. 
g- 11, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 7 sq., Mund. 4,12; in pl., Polyb. 10. 10, 3. 
(From 4/AIB, λείβω, because it brought wet; not ἀπὸ τῆς Λιβύης, as 
Arist. Fr. 238.) 

λίψ, ἡ, (4/AIB, AciBw) only used in gen. and acc. (λιβάς or λίβος 
being the nom, in use), a stream, ἐξ ὀμμάτων λείβουσι .. λίβα (so 
Burges for δία) Aesch. Eum. 54; ἀφθονεστέραν λίβα Id. Fr. 68; μέ- 
Aeros λίβα Ap. Rh. 4.1454. 2. τελοιβή, a libation, φιλοσπόνδου 
λιβός Aesch, Cho. 292; εὐκταίαν λίβα Id. Fr. 52.—Cf. Lob. Paral. 114. 

λίψ, ἡ, (AIP, λίπτομαι) a longing, Hesych.; ν. sub λίπτομαι. 

λιψ-ουρία, ἡ, desire of making water, only in Aesch. Cho. 756. 

λό᾽, Od, Io. 361, v. sub λούω. 

λόβιον, τό, Dim. of AoBds 1. 2, Hesych. 
σμῖλαξ, Diosc. 2. 176. 

λοβόομαι, Pass. ἐο be divided into lobes or pieces, ὄφις εἰς ὁλκοὺς λοβού- 
μενος, cited from Nicet. Anna. 

λοβός, od, ὁ, (Aémw) the lobe or lower part of the ear, ἐὔτρητοι (for 
wearing earrings) AoBoi 1]. 14. 182, cf. ἢ, Hom. 5. 8, Hipp. Progn. 36, 
Arist. H. A.J. 11,1; ἄκροι A. Lyc. 1401. 2. the lobe of the liver, 
to which particular attention was paid in divination, Aesch. Pr. 495, Eur. 
ΕἸ. 827, Plat. Tim. 71 C: generally, the liver, Aesch. Eum. 158. II. 
the capsule or pod of leguminous plants (thence called €A\AoBa), Theophr. 
H.P.1. τ, 2, etc.: of these, paciodo or δόλιχοι, were called simply 
AoBoi, because they were eaten pod and all,’ Galen., etc. 2. in 
rose leaves, the white part, elsewhere ὄνυξ, Id. 

- λογάδες, αἱ, the whites of the eyes, Nic. Th. 292, ubi v. Schol., cf. So- 


II. the fruit of the 


phron and Call. ap. E. M. 572. 36 :—generally the eyes, Anth. P. 5. 270. Φ 5, ef. Plat. Phaedo 62 D, al. 


899 


λογάδην [a], Adv. (Aoyas) picked out, of soldiers, Plut. Oth. 6. 2 
mostly of stones for building, v. sub Aoyds 2. 

λογᾶδικός, 4, dv, picked out, Eust. Opusc. 205. 41., 207. 25. 
Aoyaios, a, ov, (Aoyas) chosen, picked out, Ibyc. ap. Strab, 58. 

λογ-ἄοιδικός, 7, dv, logacedic, an epith. applied by Gramm. to verses, 
in which the stronger dactylic rhythm passes into the weaker trochaic, 
so that they seem to stand between Adyos and ἀοιδή, between the rhythm 
of prose and of poetry, Diog. L. 4. 65, Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 275. 

λογᾶριάζω, to calculate, Eust. Dion. P. go7: hence Aoydpracpos, 6, 
calculation, Schol. Luc. Catapal. 4; λογᾶριαστής, οὔ, 6, a calculator, 
Moschop. :—v. Ducang. 

λογάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of λόγος, Ar. Fr. 640; A. δύστηνα wretched 
petty speeches, Dem. 421. 20; τὰ ἐκ στοᾶς X. Theognet. Φάσμ. 1. 1. 

λογάς, δος, ὁ and ἡ, (λέγω) gathered, picked, chosen, mostly in pl. 
of picked men, A. νεηνίαι Hdt. 1. 36, 43, Eur. Hec. 544, etc.; τριηκό- 
σιοι Σπαρτιητέων A. Hdt. 8. 124; A. Περσέων τοὺς ἀρίστους χιλίους Id. 
9.63; ᾿Αργείων οἱ χίλιοι A. Thuc. 5.67; στρατηγῶν λογάδες Eur. 
Andr, 324; later in sing., A. ἀνήρ Greg. Nyss.; and with collective 
Nouns, στρατιὴ A. ἡρώων Anth, P. 15. 51; so Aoyds alone, a chosen 
band, Eust. Opusc. 14. 75, etc.:—also, φωναί, λέξεις λογάδες chosen 
phrases, Phot. 2. A. λίθοι unhewn stones, taken just as they were 
picked, Paus. 7. 22, 5 :—the phrase arose from the method used in the 
early (Cyclopian or Pelasgic) masonry, in which picked stones are fitted 
together according to their shape, without being cut square (ἐν τομῇ 
ἔγγώνιοι) ‘and laid in courses; so Thuc., εἰργάζοντο Aoyadny φέροντες 
λίθους καὶ ξυνετίθεντο ὡς ἕκαστόν τι ἐυμβαίνοι bringing the stones as 
they picked them out, 4. 4, cf. 31., 6. 66;—cf. λέγω B. I, λιθολό- 

OS. ΤΙ. eloquent, Himer. 14. 16, ete. 

Aoydw, Desid. of λέγω, to be fond of talking, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

λογγάζω, =Aayyaw, Aesch. Fr. 106, Ar. Fr. 641; cf. A. B. 50. 

λογγάσια, τά, stones with holes in them, through which mooring-cables 
were passed, Phot. s. v. λογγάζειν, cf. Dind. ad Aesch. Fr. 99 :—a sing. 
λογγασίη, ἡ, in Hesych.; and λογγῶνες, of, E.M. 569. 42, Suid. 

λογεῖον, τό, (λόγος) properly a speaking-place: in the Att. theatre, 
the part of the stage occupied by the speakers or players, Lat. pulpitum, 
Vitruv. 5. 8, Plut. Thes, 16, etc.; but it sometimes took in the θυμέλη, 
and sometimes even the ὀρχήστρα, Lob. Phryn. 163. II. τὸ A. 
τῆς κρίσεως the oracular breastplate worn by the Jewish High-Priest, 
Lxx (Ex. 28. 26), cf. Philo 2. 154, Greg. Nyss. 2. 926 C. 

λογ-έμπορος, ov, making a trade of learning, Artemid. 2. 75 :—a pecul, 
accent λογεμπόρος is mentioned by Eust. 463. 40., 1447. 47. 

λογεύς, 6, a speaker, Plut. 2. 813 A; λογιεύς in Critias ap. Poll. 2. 
122. II. a prose-writer, A. B. 658, 667. 

λογεύω, to collect, Papyr. ap. Forshall.1.p.41, Peyron. Pap, Taur.2.45. 

λογία, 7, a collection for the poor, τ Ep. Cor. 16.1; Hesych. Aoyeta. 

Aoy-iatpos, 6, a physician only in words, Galen. :—hence Revaeee ale 
ἡ, Philo 1. 526. 

λογίδιον, τό, Dim. of λόγος, Isocr. 295 B, Plat. Eryx. 401 E. 2. 
a little fable or story, Ar. Vesp. 64. 

λογίζομαι, Dep.: fut. Att. -codmar Ar. Ran. 1263, Thue. 5. 87, etc.; later 
-ίσομαι Walz Rhett. 7. 1 :—aor. ἐλογισάμην Eur. Or. 555, Thuc., etc. : 
pf. λελόγισμαι Lys. go8. 2., 909. 5 (Reiske), Dem. :—as Pass., always 
in aor. ἐλογίσθην and sometimes in pf. λελόγισμαι (v. infr. 111.): 
(λόγο). Properly of numerical calculation, to count, reckon, cal- 
culate, compute, οὐκ ἐπισταμένους λογίζεσθαι Hdt. 2. 16; εὗρον 
λογιζόμενος Id. 7. 28, cf. 194, etc.; in full, ψήφοις A. Id. 2. 36; λόγισαι 
φαύλως, μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ χειρός calculate roughly, not by rule, but 
off-hand, Ar. Vesp. 656 :—c. acc. rei, A. τοὺς τόκους to calculate the 
interest, Id. Nub. 20; τρεῖς μνᾶς ἀναλώσας λογίσασθαι δώδεκα to spend 
3, minae and set down 12, Id. Pl. 381. 2. c. acc. et inf. to reckon 
or calculate that.., Aoy. μύρια εἶναι [τὰ ἔτεα] Hdt. 2.145; τὰς 
βλάβας, as ἐλογίζετο αὐτῷ γεγενῆσθαι Dem. 572.13; or without acc., 
Θηριππίδῃ μισθὸν ἀποδεδωκέναι A. Id. 810. 28. 8. A. τινι τι 
to set down to one’s account, Lat. imputare, Lys. 908, 2., 909. 5 (in 
pf. λελόγισμαι) ; τὰ ἀναλωμένα .. οὐκ ἐλογιζόμην I did not charge 
them .., Dem. 264.16; metaph., τὰ παραπτώματα A. τινι 2 Ep. Cor. 
5. 19. 4. Aoy. ἀπό .. to deduct from .., τὴν τροπὴν .. ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἑβδομήκοντα μνῶν .. λογιστέον Dem, 824. 25. II. without 
reference to numbers, to take into account, calculate, consider, ταῦτα 
Hdt. 8. 53, and often in Att., as Soph. Aj. 816, Fr. 649, etc., (v. sub 
évOupéopa); A. τὰ ξυμφέροντα Thuc. 1. 76; A. τι πρός τινα with him, 
Dem. 63.12: also, A. περί τινος to calculate, form calculations about .. , 
Hdt. 2. 22, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 11. 2. c. acc, et inf. to count, reckon, 
deem, consider that .. τὸν ἕτερον [παῖδα] οὐκ εἶναί μοι A. Hdt.1. 38; 
τὸν Πᾶνα τῶν ὀκτὼ θεῶν λ. εἶναι 14.2.46; so, λογίζ. ὅτι... or ds .., Xen, 
Hell. 2. 4, 28., 6. 4,6; A. πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν .., ὅτι .., Andoc. 8.4: also c, 
acc. et part., Σμέρδιν οὐκ ἔτι ἐόντα λογίζεσθε Hat. 3. 65 :—so also 
with the inf. omitted, to reckon or account so and so, τὸν καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
βίον λογίζου σόν [εἷναι], τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα τῆς τύχης Eur. Alc. 789; πολὺν 
[εἶναι τὸν κάτω χρόνον Ib. 692; πάντα A. ἁμαρτίας Ar. Vesp. 745; 
μίαν ἄμφω τὰς ἡμέρας X. to count both days as one, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 
. 8. c. inf. also, to count or reckon upon doing, to calculate or 
expect that .. , ἐλογίζοντο ἐπισιτιεῖσθαι Hdt. 7.176; ἐλογίζετο κατύ- 
περθέ of ἔσεσθαι τὰ πρήγματα Id. 8.136; λογιζόμενοι ἥξειν ἅμα ἡλίῳ 
δύνοντι Xen. An. 2. 2,13; λελογισμένοι... εἰσὶ .. διαζῆν Eur. 1. A. 922, 
οἵ, Or. 555; τί λογίζομ᾽ .. κομιεῖσθαι ; Menand. Incert. 22. 4. to 
count upon, εἴ τις δύο ἢ Kal πλέους ἡμέρας A., μάταιός ἐστι Soph. Tr. 
944. 5. to conclude by reasoning, infer that .., c. acc. et inf., 
Plat. Gorg. 524 B, Xen, Ages. 7, 3; A. ἐκ τῶνδε Ort.. Id. Hell. 6. 1, 
III. the aor, ἐλογίσθην and sometimes 

3M2 


900 


pf. λελόγισμαι are used in pass. sense, as is the pres. part. λογιζόμενον 
in Hdt. 3. 95; pres. λογίζεται in Ep. Rom. 4. 5; χρήματα eis ἀργύριον 
λογισθέντα counted or calculated in silver, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 33; ὁπλῖται 
ἐλογίσθησαν οὐκ ἐλάττους δισμυρίων Id. Hell. 6.1, 19; οὗτος λογισμὸς 
λογισθείς Plat. Tim. 34.Α ; ἐξ ἑνὸς λόγου λελογισμένου Id. Phaedr. 246 
C; τὸ λελογισμένον -- Λογισμός, Eur. 1. A. 386, Luc. Nigr. 1. 

λογϊκεύομαι, Dep. to conclude, Eccl., etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 198. 

Aoyikés, ή, dv, (Adyos) of or for speaking or speech, μέρη λ. the organs 
of speech, Plut. Cor. 38: of persons, capable of speech, Greg. 2. 
of or in eloquence, ἀγῶνες Philostr. 522. 3. suited for prose, 6 
Hp@os σεμνὸς καὶ ov A, Dem. Phal. 42:—of persons, writing in prose, 
Diog. L. 5. 85; λογική prose, opp. to μουσική. Dion. H. de Comp. 
11. ΤΙ. possessed of reason, rational, Tim. Locr. 99 E, 8]. ; ζῷον A. 
Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 450 Ὁ ; ἀρεταὶ λ. -- διανοητικαί, opp. to ἠθικαί, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 16. 2. reasonable, rational, sensible, Polyb. 25. 
9: 2. 3. fit for reasoning or discourse, of X. διάλογοι of Plato, 
such as the Theaetetus and Cratylus, Diog. L. 3.57; Arist. sometimes 
employs it much like διαλεκτικός, v. An. Post. 2.8, 3. Top. 8. 12. 5; 
but sometimes in the strict sense of logical, A. συλλογισμοί, opp. to 
ῥητορικοί, Rhet. 1. 1, 11; διὰ λογικωτέρων καὶ ἀκριβεστέρων λόγων 
Metaph. 12. 5, 7; A. δυσχερεῖαι Ib. 3. 3.0; A. ἀπόδειξις G. A. 2. 8,0: 
—so also Adv. λογικῶς, logically, Metaph. 6. 4, 13, An. Post. I. 21, fin., 
cf. 2.8, 3; φυσικῶς καὶ A. Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 11; Comp. λογικώτερον, 
Cael. 1.7, 15 :—7 λογικὴ (sc. τέχνη) logic, first in Οἷς, Fin. 1.7, Tusc. 4.14. 

λογικότης, τος, 4, rationality, Eust. 1953. 44; v. Lob. Phryn. 198. 
Adyipos, 7, ov, also os, ov, (λόγος) worth mention, notable, remarkable, 
famous, πόλισμα, ἔθνος, ἀνήρ, etc., Hdt. 1.143, 171, etc.; A. és τὰ πρῶτα 
9. 116; λογιμώτατος 9. 37:—but ἐλλόγιμος is more commonly used. 

λόγιον, τό, an announcement, oracle, Hdt. 4. 178, 203., 8. 60, 3; 
more often in pl. oracles, Id. 1. 64., 8. 62, 141, Eur. Heracl. 405, Ar. 
Eq. 120, 4]. :---λόγια are distinguished from χρησμοί, Thuc. 2. 8—the 
former being prose, the latter verse, acc. to the Schol.—Cf. λογεῖον 11. 
λόγιος, a, ov, (λόγος) of or belonging to Χόγοι: 1. versed in 
tales or stories (Aéyos IV), a chronicler, annalist, as opp. to an Epic 
Poet, applied by Hdt. to persons learned in legendary lore or history, 
Πέρσεων of λόγιοι 1.1; Αἰγυπτίων λογιώτατοι 2. 3, cf. 4.46; λογιώ- 
Tarot, of persons who cultivated their memory, 2. 77; λόγιοι καὶ 
ἀοιδοί Pind. P. 1. 183, cf. N. 6. 75 :—then, 2. generally learned, 
erudite, X. περὶ THY ὅλην φύσιν Arist. Pol.2.8,1; so Arist. is said to have 
called Theophrastus 6 λογιώτατος (of his disciples), Strab.g1g; A. ἰατρός 
a learned physician, Heliod. 4.7; Τυρρηνῶν of λ., of the Tuscan haru- 
spices, Plut. Sull. 7; Χαλδαίων of A. Arr. An. 7. 16; ἄρχων A. Anth. P. 
append, 346. II. skilled in words, eloquent, Eur. lon 602; λ. ἐξ 
ἀφώνου γενόμενος Plut. Pomp. 51, etc.; epith. of Hermes, as the god of 
language and eloquence, Luc. Merc. Cond. 2, Gall. 2, al.:—Adv. --ίως, 
eloquently, Plut. 2. 405 A; ws Aoyiwrara as nearly in words as possible, 
of the elephant, Ib. 968 C. 

λογιότης, Tos, 7, eloquence, Philo 2. 93, Plut. 2. 205 A. 2. 
fondness for λόγοι or old legends, a quality given by Plut. (2. 348 D) to 
Soph., while to Aesch. he ascribes στόμα, to Eurip. σοφία. Tr. 
intelligence, Eust. Opusc. 135. 22. 

Aoyls, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of Aoyevs, Aoyides σεμναί Alex. Incert. 69. 

Abyrors, ews, 7%, κελογισμός, A.B.36; émtdA. dpy. Inscr. in Hell: J.9.2.n0.94. 

λόγισμα, τό, a tavern reckoning, Antiph. Incert. 23. 

λογισμο-μαχέω, = γνωσιμαχέω, Tzetz. 

λογισμός, 6, a counting, reckoning, calculation, computation, τῶν 
ἡμερῶν Thuc. 4.122; τυγχάνειν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς A. Id. 3.20; ἐκ τοιοῦδε 
A. ἔξεστι σκοπεῖν Id.5.68; ἐν A. ἁμαρτάνειν Plat. Rep. 340; A. καὶ 
ἀριθμός Id. Phaedr. 274 Ὁ ; ἐπὶ λογισμὸν ἔρχεσθαι Id. Euthyphro 7 B; 
καθέζεσθαι ἐπὶ τοὺς A. Aeschin. 62.8; A. λαμβάνειν Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16: 
—in pl. numbers, arithmetic, λογισμοὺς μανθάνειν Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 8; 
λογισμούς τε.. καὶ γεωμετρίαν .. διδάσκειν Plat. Prot. 318 E, cf. Rep. 
510 Ὁ, al.:—cf. λογιστικός. 2. an account, bill, Dem. 264. 
16. II. without reference to number, calculation, consideration, 
reasoning, Tov ξυμφέροντος λογισμῷ Thuc. 2.40; καθιστάναι τινὰ eis 
A. Id. 6. 34; λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χρῆσθαι Id. 2. 11; ἐνδέχεταί τι 
λογισμόν Id. 4.92; αὐτοκράτορι A. (ν. αὐτοκράτωρ 1. 4), Ib. 108; οὐ 
λογισμῷ δόντες τοὺς κινδύνους Lys. 102. 37; λογισμὸν ἔχειν περί τινος 
Plat. Legg. 805 A; ὅσον ἣν ἀνθρωπίνῳ λογισμῷ δυνατόν Dem. 325. 28, 
οἵ. 292. 23; τοῖς A. τοῖς ἰδίοις πταίων ἀεί Menand. Παρακ. 4; μετὰ 
λογισμοῦ πάντα πράττουσιν Id. Incert. 267, cf. Philem. Incert. 5. Io, 
etc. 2. a reason, argument, conclusion, Xen, Hell. 3.4, 27, Plat. 
Tim. 34 A. III. reasoning power, reason, Xen. Mem, 4. 3, ΤΙ, 
Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10.1443; often in Arist., τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος ζῇ 
καὶ τέχνῃ καὶ λογισμοῖς Metaph. 1. 1, 3, cf. de An. 2. 3,9, al.—Only 
used in Prose and Com. Poets. 

λογιστέον, verb, Adj. one must calculate or subtract, v. sub λογίζομαι 
1:4: 2. one must impute, τινί τι Heliod. 1. 15. II. one must 
take into account, rt Plat. Tim. 61 E. 2. one must reason, Menand. 
Incert. 2. 9. 

λογιστεία, ἡ, the office of λογιστής, C. I. 2520, 2741. 9, ete. 

λογιστεύω, to administer as λογιστής, TA κατὰ τὴν πόλιν Eus. H. E. 
9. 2; τοὺς Σμυρναίους Philostr. 512. II. to examine an account: 
generally, to examine, C. I. 1399, 2790. 

λογιστήριον, τό, the place at Athens where the Χλογισταί met, Decret. 
ap. Andoc. 10. 38, Lys. 158. 40; στρατιωτικὸν X. the war-office, Strab. 
752. 2. λογιστήρια -- λογισταί, Arist. Fr. 406. II. a place for 
philosophical discussions, Synes. Ep. 54. III. a counter, Diod, Exc. 
Vat. p. 753; called τράπεζα λογιστηρία by Poll. 10. 158. 


λογιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (λογίζομαι) a calculator, teacher of arithmetic, Plat. i 


λογικεύομαι ---- λογόομαι. 


| Polit. 260 A. 2. a calculator or reasoner, λεπτὼ λογιστά Ar. Av. 
318, cf. Plat. Rep. 340 D; δίκαιος A. τῶν... ὑπηργμένων Dem. ΤΙ. 
fin. II. in pl. auditors, 1. at Athens, a board chosen 
from the βουλή by lot, to whom magistrates going out of office sub- 
mitted their accounts, Dem. 266. 9., 304. 6, Aeschin. 56. 5 sq.; they 
seem to be the same as the εὔθυνοι in Arist. Pol. 6.8, 16; but dis- 
tinguished from them, Id. Fr. 406, Bockh P. E. 1. 254 sq. (with the 
Translator’s note), and in Rhein. Mus. 1. pp. 58 sqq.—Any one not giving 
in his accounts within 30 days after his office expired, was liable to the 
ἀλογίου δίκη before the Logistae:—Eupol. calls the audience λογισταὶ 
τῶν .. χορῶν, Πόλ. 30. 2. among the Romans, λογισταί was the 
Greek name of the Curatores urbium, who were entrusted with judicial 
and financial duties, Marquardt, Rém. Stadtsverwaltung, 1. p. 162 sq., 
Hell. J. 6. p. 348 :—in a similar sense in Inscrr. of Aphrodisias, Rhodes, 
etc,, C. I. 2529, 2782, 2912, al. 

λογιστικός, 7, Ov, skilled or practised in calculating, Plat. Theaet. 
145 A, Xen.Mem.1.1,7; of φύσει A. Plat. Rep.526B; of a mathe- 
matician, Anth. P. 11. 267 :---ἡ λογιστική (sc. τέχνη), like λογισμοί, 
practical arithmetic, the art of arithmetic, opp. to ἀριθμητική (the 
science), Plat. Gorg.450D, 451 B, Rep. 525 A, al.; so, τὸ λογιστικόν 
Id. Charm. 174 B. II. endued with reason, rational, ζῷα Arist. de 
An, 3.11, 2; τὸ A. μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς Ib. 3. 9, 5, Eth. N. 6. 1, 6, αἱ. : A. 
ὄρεξις, opp. to ἄλογος, Id. Rhet. 1. 10, 7:—T0 A. the reasoning faculty, 
Plat. Rep. 439 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Top. 5. 1, 5 sq. 2. using one’s reason, 
reasonable, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 28. 

λογιστο-νόμος, ov, regulating accounts, Manetho 4. 160. 

λογο-γραφεύς, ἕως, ὁ, -- λογογράφος τι, Dion. H. de Din. 11. 

λογογρᾶἄφέω, to be a λογογράφος :—to write speeches, τινὶ for a man, 
Plut. Comp. Dem. c. Οἷς. 3; ἐπί τινα Id. Dem. 6. 

Aoyoypadnpa, τό, a prose work, Walz Rhett. 3. 571. 

Aoyoypidta, ἡ, a writing of speeches, and, generally, of prose, Plat. 
Phaedr. 257 E, 258 B: esp. speech-writing for money, Demad. 179. 26. 

λογογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, of or for writing speeches or prose, ἀνάγκη Noy. 
compulsory rules for composition, Plat. Phaedr. 264 B; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) 
Poll. 2.121; ἡ A. ἰδέα Ammon. ad Arist. de Interpr. p. 96 Brandis. 

λογο-γράφος, 6, a prose-writer, as opp. to an Epic poet (ν. λόγος v), 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 11, 7, Dion. H. de Comp. 16. 1 :—the early Greek his- 
torians from Cadmus of Miletus to Hdt. are so called by Thuc. 1. 21, 
and the name has been since appropriated to the old chroniclers before 
Herodotus ; cf. Miiller Literat. of Greece 1. 265, and λογοποιός I. I :-— 
generally, an historian, Polyb. 7. 7, 1; joined with συγγραφεύς. Dion. 
tay 73, II. like λογοποιός ΤΙ, a speech-writer, esp. a professional 
speech-writer, one who lived by writing speeches for others to deliver; 
a practice said to have been introduced by Antipho and often used as a 
term of reproach, Philostr. 499, Plut. 2. 822 C; so a political opponent 
of Lysias, διὰ πάσης τῆς λοιδορίας ἐκάλει λογογράφον, Plat. Phaedr. 
257 Ο; so Demosthenes is vilified as a A., Dinarch. 104. 20, cf. Aeschin. 
78. 26; and Dem. himself speaks of a person as λογογράφους καὶ 
σοφιστὰς ἀποκαλῶν, 417.fin., ubi v. Shilleto:—but speech-writing did not 
necessarily imply reproach, v. Plat. Phaedr. 258 C sq., Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 2. 

λογοδαιδαλία, ἡ, skilled in adorning a speech, Auson. Epist. 14. 26. 

λογο-δαίδᾶλος, ov, skilled in tricking out a speech, Cicero's artificiosi 
sermonis fabricator, Plat. Phaedr. 266 E. 

Pa gg a és, wanting in reason or reasonableness, prob. 1. Arist. de 
Spir. 2, 6. 

λογό-δειπνον, τό, a feast of words, learned banquet, Ath. 1 B. 

λογο-δηρία, ἡ, (SApis) a wordy war, Ath. 22 E; formed after Timon’s 
phrase ἀπείριτα δηριόωντες ;—where Casaubon proposes λογο-διάρροια, 
ἡ, a flux of words, as in 159 E. 

λογο-δῖδάσκἄλος, 6, a teacher of eloquence, Poll. 2. 125. 

λογοείδεια, ἡ, prosaic diction, Dion. H. de Comp. 26. 

λογο-ειδής, és, prose-like, prosaic, Eust. 718. 25, Hermog., εἴς, :—7d 
A. prose, Diog. L. 7. 60; but, II. τὸ Aoy., also, power of speaking, 
Philostr. 23: a power resembling reason, of animals, Themist. 

λογο-θεσία, ἡ, (θέσις) a demanding or auditing of accounts, Basilic. ; 
v. Ducang. II. arrangement of words, composition, Bito in 
Math. Vett. p. 105. 

λογοθέσιον, τό, =foreg., Eccl.; v. Ducang. 

λογοθετέω, to call to account, Epimyth. ad Aesop. 282; v. Ducang. 

λογο-θέτης, ov, 6, one who audits accounts :—at the Byzant. court, 
the chancellor of the empire.—On both senses, v. Ducang. 

λογο-θεώρητος, ov, fo be apprehended by the intellect alone, as opp. to 
things perceptible by the senses, only in Cael. Aurel. Chron. 3. 2, 19, 
nisi legend, λόγῳ θεωρ--. 

Aoyo-Onpas, ov, ὁ, a word-catcher, Philo 1. 526. 

λογο-ϊατρεία, ἡ, a healing only in words, cf. Χλογίατρος. 

λογο-κλοπία, ἡ, (κλέπτων a stealing of another's words or thoughts, 
plagiarism, attributed to Empedocles by Timae. 81. 

λογολεσχέω, to prate, Eust. 437. 24, etc. 

Aoyo-Aéoyys, ov, 6, a prater, Anth. P. 11. 140. 

λογο-μάγειρος, 6, one who cooks up words, Suid. 5, v. ᾿Αντιφῶν, 

Aoyo-pdvéw, fo have a passion for study, Chionid. Ep. 15. 

λογομᾶχέω, to war about words, 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 14, Eust. 

Aoyopaxta, ἡ, a war about words, disputation, τ Ep. Tim. 6. 4, Eust., etc. 

λογο-μάχος, ov, warring about words, Achmes Onir. 12. 

Aoys-pipos, ov, imitating words or with words, Ath. το C. 

λογο-μύθιον [Ὁ], τό, a fabulous legend, Poll. 2.123. 

λογον-εχόντως, Adv., -- νουνεχόντως, Isocr.152 A; better divisim. 

λογόομαι, Pass. to be endowed with reason, Cyrill. 2. to assume 
the nature of the divine AO'TOS, Athanas. 


λογοπείθεια ---- λόγος. 


λογο-πείθεια, 7, obedience to the word, Athanas. 

λογο-πλάθος [a], ov, making stories, of Aesop., A. B. 50. 

λογοποιέω, to invent stories, to write, compose, Plat. Rep. 378 D, 
Legg. 636 Ο; περί τινος Lys. 146. 36, cf. Theophr. Char. 8." 
A. τι to fabricate tales, Lat. serere rumores, esp. of newsmongers, Thuc. 
6. 38, Andoc. 8.15, Dem. 54. 15, etc. II. to write speeches 
(v. λογοποιός 11), Plat. Euthyd. 289 Ὁ. 

λογοποίημα, τό, an idle tale, piece of gossip, Antiph. Neav. I. 

λογοποιία, ἡ, tale-telling, news-mongering, Theophr. Char. 8. II. 
a tale, fable, Charito 3. 2, Eust. Opusc. 24. 72. 2. a prayer, 
Symm. V. T. 

λογοποιικός, 7, dv, of or like a λογοποιός :  —Kn τέχνη, =AOYO- 
ypagixn, Plat. Euthyd. 289 C. 

λογο-ποιός, 5, a prose-writer, esp. an historian, chronicler, just like 
λογογράφος, opp. to ποιητής, Plat. Rep. 392 A, Isocr. 104.D; applied 
by Herodotus to Hecataeus, 2. 143., 5. 36,125; to Herodotus himself 
by Arr. An. 3. 30. 2. a writer of fables, Αἴσωπος 6 A. Hdt. 2.134, 
cf, Plut. Sol. 28. II. at Athens, τε λογογράφος Il, a professional 
speech-maker, Plat. Phaedr. 257 C, Euthyd. 289 Ὁ. 2. with collat. 
sense of a tale-teller, newsmonger, Dem. 704. fin., Theophr. Char. 8. 

Aoyo-mpayéw, to fabricate treatises, write copiously, Eust.1759.5. Ι1. 
to demand an account, τινά of one, Id. Opusc. 22. 57, etc. 

λογοπρᾶγία, ἡ, a speech, Ann. Comn. 

λογο-πράτης [a], ov, 6, seller of the AO'TOS, of Judas, Greg. Naz. 

λογο-πώληπ, ov, 6, a dealer in words, Philostr. 526, Philo 1. 526. 

λόγος, ὁ, (λέγω C), (A) the word or outward form by which the 
inward thought is expressed; and, (B) the inward thought itself ;— 
so that λόγος comprehends both ratio and oratio. 

A. Lat. vox, oratio, that which is said or spoken: I. a word, 
and in pl. words, i.e. language, talk :—Hom. and Hes. use it only in 
this sense, and in these passages, τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15. 3933 αἱμύλιοι 
λόγοι flattering talk, Od. τ. 56, cf. h. Merc. 317, Hes. Th. 890; ψευδεῖς 
λόγοι lying words, Ib. 229; (the passage of Hes., Op. 106, where 
it signifies tale, fable, is prob. spurious)—The word is rare in Ep., 
μῦθοι being used instead: but was brought into common use by 
Theogn., Pind., the old philos. poets, and the old historians, cf. Nake 
Choeril. p. 118 :—Adyos ἐστί, c. acc. et inf., ’tis said that .., often in 
Hdt.; ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ, in a word, in short, 2.37; οὐ πολλῷ λόγῳ 
εἰπεῖν 1.61; so, ὧς ἁπλῷ λόγῳ or ἁπλῷ A. Aesch. Pr. 46, 975; λέγω 
οὖν ἑνὶ 2. Plat. Phaedr. 241 E, εἴς.--- Λόγος never means a word in the 
grammat. sense, as the mere name of a thing or act, (these being expressed 
by ἔπος, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα, Lat. vocabulum), but rather a word as the thing 
referred to, the material, not the formal part. On the other hand, it is 
opp. to ἔργον, as a thing merely uttered and not made good, λόγος 
ἔργου σκιά Democrit. ap. Philon. 1.615; and so, like ὄνομα, a mere 
name, mere words, Lat. verba, Theogn. 254; Adyou ἕνεκα, Lat. dicis 
causa, merely for talking’s sake, Heind. Plat. Theaet. 191 C, Crito 46D; 
λόγου χάριν, opp. to ws ἀληθῶς, Arist. Pol. 3.9,8; τῷ λόγῳ in pre- 
tence, Hdt. 1, 205., 5. 20; so, ἕως λόγου Polyb. 10. 22, 7; often opp. 
to ἔργον, as word to deed, λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσιν, ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι 
Hdt. 4. 8, cf. Thuc. 1. 22, εἴς. ; ἔργῳ κοὐ A. τεκμαίρομαι Aesch. Pr. 
336; μισεῖς μὲν X., ἔργῳ δὲ .. Soph. El. 357, cf. Pors. Phoen. 512, Elms. 
Heracl. 5; also opp. to vow, Hdt. 2.100; to ἀλήθεια, iva μὴ λόγον οἴησθε 
εἶναι, ἀλλ’ εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν Lycurg. 150. 44, cf. Dem. 873. 20:— 
hence a pretence, Soph. O. C. 620, Dem. Io. 27, etc., esp. in pl. II. 
a word (in a fuller sense), a sentence, proposition, Lat. oratio, Aéyw 
ῥηθῆναι to be expressed in a proposztion, Plat. Theaet. 202 B; λόγον 
ἔχειν to be capable of being so expressed, Ib. 201 E; 6 A. 6 δριστικός 
the definition, Arist. Metaph. 7. 3, 8; A. ἐστι φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ 
συνθήκην Id. Interpr. 4, etc. 1. a saying, statement, Thuc. 1. 2 :— 
a divine revelation, Plat. Phaedo 78 Ὁ ; an oracular response, Pind. P. 4. 
Ios, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 275 B:—a saying, maxim, proverb, Pind. N. 
9. 6, Aesch. Theb. 218, etc.; τὸ τοῦ A. as the saying is, Lys. 115. 
29. 2. an assertion, a promise, Soph. O. C. 651. 3. a reso- 
lution, κοινῷ Δ. by common consent, Hdt. 1. 141, 166, etc.; οὐκ ἦλθον 
és τούτου A., ὥστε .., Id. 7. 9, 2. 4. a condition, ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε 
Id. 7. 158; ἐνδέχεσθαι τὸν X. Id. 1. 60., 9. 4, ete. 5. a command, 
Aesch, Pr. 17, 40, Pers. 363. IIT. speech, discourse, eis Ad-yous 
ἐλθεῖν, συνελθεῖν, ἀφικέσθαι τινί, etc., Hdt. 1.82, 86., 2. 32, etc., and 
Att.; διὰ λόγων ἰέναι Eur. Tro. 916; διὰ A. ἀφικέσθαι ἑαυτῷ Id. Med. 
872; ἐς λόγους ἄγειν τινά Xen. Hell. 4.1, 2; λόγον περί τινος λέγειν 
Antipho 135. 22, etc.; θεῶν, ὧν νῦν 6 A. ἐστι Plat. Apol. 26 ΒὨ :—also, 
ἔργα λόγου μέζω Hdt. 2. 35; κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ πάθος Thuc. 2. 50, cf. 
Dem. 68. 20; οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον worth mentioning, Hdt. 4. 28; 
ἐν λόγοις εἶναί τινι Id. 3.148; TO λόγῳ διελθεῖν, διϊέναι Plat. Prot. 
329 C, Gorg. 506 A, εἰς. ; οἱ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις the dialecticians, Plato and 
his school, Arist. Metaph. 8. 8, 20. 2. right of speech, power to 
speak, αἰτεῖσθαι Thuc. 3. 53; διδόναι Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 20, Dem. 26. 18, 
εἴς. ; προτιθέναι Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 5; λόγου τυγχάνειν Dem. 229. 14; 
A. διδόναι καὶ ἀποδέχεσθαι Luc. Pisc. 8 :—in Soph., ἢ ᾽πὶ τῷ πλήθει A. ; 
is power in the hands of the people? O.C. 66. 3. the talk which 
one occasions, Lat. fama, mostly in good sense, praise, honour, λόγος 
ἔχει oe, for ἔχεις λόγον, Hdt. 7. 5., 9. 78; περὶ σέο A. ἀπῖκται πολ- 
Ads Id. 1.30; but also evil report, A. κακόθρους, A. κακός ill report, Soph. 
Aj. 138, Eur. Heracl. 165 ; λόγον ἐσλὸν ἀκούειν Pind. 1. 5 (4). 17, cf. 
Valck. Hipp. 322, and v. alvos:—hence, also, a tale or story about a 
person or thing, λόγος ἐστί, λόγος ἔχει, κατέχει, φέρεται, c. acc. et inf., 
so the story goes, Lat. fama fert, often in Hdt. and Att. ; ἔστι τις λ., 
τὰν ᾿Αρετὰν ναίειν κτλ. Simon. 26; rarely with the reverse construct., 
Κλεισθένης λόγον ἔχει τὴν Πυθίαν ἀναπεῖσαι Cleisthenes has the credit 


901 


| of having bribed the Pythia, Hdt. 5. 66. 4. speech, language, Χόγῳ 

| παιδεύειν ἀνθρώπους Plat. Rep. 376 D: and in pl., words, talk, eloquence, 
Isocr. 27 B, 191 B, etc. :—often joined with πειθώ, Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 134: 
—Protagoras was called λόγος. IV. a saying, tale, story, opp. 
on the one hand to mere fable (μῦθος), on the other, to regular history 
(ἱστορία), Hdt. 2. 47, 99, Thuc. 6. 46, Xen., εἴς. ; and so, being orig. 
applied to all stories, whether true or false, it came to signify, 1. 
fictitious story, fable, like those of Aesop, Hdt. 1. 141, Plat. Apol. 26D, 
Phaedo 60D, 61 B, Arist. Rhet. 2. 20; 6 τοῦ κυνὸς A. Xen, Mem. 2. 7, 
13) 2. a story, tale, narrative, and in pl. histories, history, ἐν τοῖσι 
᾿Ασσυρίοισι λόγοισι Hdt. τ. 184, cf. 106., 2. 99; in sing. one section or 
part of such a work, like the later βίβλος or βιβλίον, 2. 38., 5. 36. 
Hence, in Att., λόγος was mostly opp. to μῦθος, as history to legend, 
Plat. Gorg. 523 A, Prot. 320 C ;—but, as the oldest Greek History was 
a rival to Ep. Poetry, λόγος was also opp. to ἔπος ; cf. λογογράφος, 
λογοποιός, μῦθος τι. 1. V. as Greek prose began with history, οἱ 
λόγοι came to have the general sense of prose-writing, prose, like Lat. 
oratio, as opp. to ποίησις and ποίημα, Arist. Poet. 2, 5., 6, 26; ἐν 
λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ὠδαῖς Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 25, etc.; more fully, λόγοι ψιλοί, 
v. ψιλός IV :—cf, λόγιος, λογογράφος 1. VI. further, since at 
Athens the most valued and influential prose-writings were speeches, 
hence again like Lat. oratio, Aéyos came to be a speech, often in Oratt., 
cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 3, etc. :—cf. λογογράφος 11, λογοποιός I. Vil. 
later, in pl., /earning generally, of ἐπὶ Ad-yous εὐδόκιμοι Hdn. 6.1; Λόγοι, 
personified, Anth. P. 9. 171: cf. λόγιος. VIII. like ῥῆμα, the 
thing spoken of, the subject or matter of the λόγος, Hdt. 1. 21, etc., cf. 
Br. Soph. Aj. 1268, Wolf Lept. p. 277; μετέχειν τοῦ X. to be in the 
secret, Hdt. 1. 127; τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖσθαι, cf. Ar. Nub. 
657, 882, etc.; ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λόγῳ Plat. Phileb. 28 Α ; περὲ 
λόγου τινὸς διαλέγεσθαι Id. Apol. 34 E; οὐδὲν πρὸς λόγον nothing to 
the point, ν. Heind. Plat. Prot. 344 A; ἐὰν πρὸς λόγον ἢ Id. Phileb. 3520: 
—also, πρὸς λόγον τινός as the matter of.., Aesch. Theb. 519; ἐς 
λόγον τινός Hdt. 3. 99 :—also, subject-matter, ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λόγος 
Plat. Gorg., cf. Isocr. 71 A. IX. that which is laid down or 
stated, a proposition, position, principle, Plat. Gorg. 508 B. es == 
ὁρισμός, a definition, ψυχῆς οὐσία καὶ λόγος the soul’s essence and 
definition, Plat. Phaedr. 245 E, cf. Phaedo 78 C, Rep. 443 A, al., cf. 
Arist. Metaph. 3. 4, 3, al., Diog. L. 7. 60. XI. an example, 
λόγου ἕνεκα, verbi causa, Eucl. 

B. Lat. ratio, the power of the mind which is manifested in speech, 
reason, ἀληθέϊ A. χρῆσθαι Hdt. 5.88; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον admits not of 
reason, Soph. El. 466; ὀρθὸς A, Plat. Phaedo 73 A, Arist. Eth.N. 6. 1, etc.; 
ὁ ἐοικὼς λόγος Plat. Legg. 647 Ὁ ; ὡς ἔχει λόγον, -- ὡς ἔοικεν, Dem. 
1090. 12:--κατὰ λόγον agreeably to reason, Plat. Rep. 500C, etc. ; 
μετὰ λόγου Id, Prot. 344 A, Theaet. 201 D;—opp. to παρὰ λόγον, 
contrary to reason, improbable, (v. sub mapdAoyos). 2. an opinion, 
expectation, TO ἐκείνων λ. Hdt. 8.6; ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ, ὥστε .., in the 
expectation, that.., 3. 36; ἐπὲ A. τοιῷδε, ἐπ᾽ ᾧ .., 7. 158, cf. 9. 
20. 3. a reason, ground, plea, χὠ X. καλὸς προσῆν Soph. Ph. 352; 
κατὰ τίνα λόγον ; on what ground? Plat. Rep. 366 B, cf. Prot. 343 Ὁ, 
Xen. Hell. 2.2, 19; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; Aesch. Cho. 515; ἐξ οὐδενὸς A. 
Soph. Ph. 7303 ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. Id. O. C. 762; σὺν ἀφανεῖ d. Id. O. T. 
657. 4. Hdt. uses the phrase 6 λόγος αἱρέει or 6 λόγος 
οὕτως αἱρέει, c. acc. et inf., ἐξ stands to reason that .., just like the Lat. 
ratio evincit, 3. 45, cf. 2. 33, al.; also c. acc. pers., ὁ λόγος αἱρέει 
He the reason of the thing convinces me, I. 132., 4. 127, al. 11. 
account, consideration, esteem, regard, A. βροτῶν οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδένα 
Aesch. Pr. 231; ov σμικροῦ A. Soph. O. C. 1163; esp. in Prose, Map- 
doviov A. οὐδεὶς γίγνεται Hdt.8.102; τῶν ἣν ἐλάχιστος A. ἀπολλυ- 
μένων Id. 4.135; περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς A. Ar. Ran. 87 ;--λόγου οὐδενὸς 
γενέσθαι πρός τινος to be of no account or repute with one, Hdt.1.120; 
so, λόγου εἶναι πρός Tivos 4.138; λόγου ποιεῖσθαι to make one of 
account, 1. 33; also, πλείστου, ἐλαχίστου λόγου εἶναι 1. 143., 3. 
146; but also, like Lat. rationem habere alicujus, Ad-yov τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι, 
to make account of, put a value on a person or thing, esp. with a negat., 
οὐδένα A. ποιεῖσθαί Tivos 1. 4, 13, etc.; so, λόγον ἔχειν (with a 
gen. expressed or omitted), 1.62,115; λόγον ἔχειν περί τινος, περί 
twa Plat. Tim. 87 Ο, Lycurg. 162. 27 ;—so, ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγῳ ποιεῖσθαί 
τινα Hat. 3.50; ἐν οὐδενὶ A. ἀπώλοντο without regard, Id.9.69; λόγῳ ἐν 
σμικρῷ εἶναι Plat. Rep. 550A; ὑμεῖς δ᾽... οὔτ᾽ ἐν X. οὔτ᾽ ἐν ἀριθμῷ 
Orac, ap. Schol. Theocr. 14. 48 :—év ἀνδρὸς λόγῳ εἶναι to be reckoned 
as a man, Hdt. 3. 120; ἰδιωτέω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου reckoned or accounted 
as a private person without rank, etc., Eus. ap. Stob. 567. 9; ἐς xpn- 
μάτων X. in regard to.., Thue. 3. 46, cf. Dem. 385. 11. 2. an 
account, λόγον διδόναι τινός to give an account of a thing, Hdt. 3. 
143, cf. 8. 100; ἑαυτῷ περί τινος 1. 97, and Att., cf. Wess. Hdt. 2. 162, 
Heind. Plat. Soph. 230 A; ὡς .., Hdt. 4. 102., 5. 75, etc.; ὅτι .., 6. 86, 
1; λόγον διδόναι τε καὶ δέξασθαι Plat. Prot. 336 C; παρέχειν Rep. 
344 D; A. λαμβάνειν παρά twos Dem, Tol. 17; A. ἀπαιτεῖν Id. 868. 5; 
Xr. ὑπέχειν Plat. Legg. 774 B, Dem. 371. 20, etc.; A. ἐγγράφειν Id. 762. 
14,etc.; ἀποφέρειν Aeschin. 56.fin.; ad:enuata-els ἀργυρίου A. ἀνήκοντα 
Dinarch. 97. 41; ὑπὸ A. ἄγειν τι Polyb. 15. 34, 23 cf. λογιστής. 3. 
count, reckoning, tale, és τούτου X. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται (sc. 
γήραος) Hat. 3. 99, cf. Arnold Thuc. 7. 56. 4. a reckoning, account, 
bill, τὸ κατὰ λόγον Menand. Μέθ. 1. 6. IIL. due relation, proportion, 
analogy, κατὰ λόγον τινός in proportion to .. , Hdt. 1. 134., 2.109; κατὰ 
τὸν αὐτὸν A. τῷ τείχεϊ 1.186; κατὰ λ. τῆς δυνάμεως Xen. Cyr. 8.6, 11; 
ἀνὰ λόγον τινός or τινί Plat. Tim. 29 C, Alc. 2. 145 D; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν 
λ. Id. Rep. 352 D; πρὸς λόγον τινός Aesch. Theb. 519; περὶ τῶν νόσων 
6 αὐτὸς A. Plat. Theaet. 158 D:—in Gramm., analogy, τῷ A. τῶν peTO- 


902 


χικῶν according to the analogy of participles, A. B. 1393:—cf. ἀνά- 
Aoyos. 

C. in 5. John and Eccl. writers, Ὁ AOTOS, the LOGOS or 
WORD, comprising both the above general senses of Word and Thought, 
distinguished as 6 προφορικός, and 6 ἐνδιάθετος by Philo 2, 154, al.; cf. 
Suicer. Thes. s. v., Ewald Gesch. d. Volkes Israel 6. pp. 258 sq. 

λογο-σκόπος, 6, one who watches the words of others, Eccl, 
λογο-συλλεκτάδης, ov, 6, a phrase-collector, plagiarist, Eust. 1309. 2. 
λογο-τέχνης, ov, 6, an artificer in words, Walz Rhett. 2. 90 :—Aoyo- 
τεχνία, ἡ, Nicet. Eug. 

λογό-τροπος, ὁ, a form of conditional syllogism, in which the latter 
part is compendiously stated, e. g. if Plato be alive, he breathes; α is so 
and so, therefore so is 8, Diog. L. 7. 77. 

λογο-φίλης, ov, 6, fond of words, Philo 1. 58 :—also, λογόφϊλος, ον, 
opp. to φιλόλογος, Stob. Ecl. Eth. 2. 214, Zenob. ap. Stob. Flor. 218. 10. 
λογύδριον, τό, =Aoyidiov, Eccl., Byz. 

Aoyxatos, a, ov, (λόγχη) of or with a spear, Suid. 

λογχάριον, τό, Dim. of λόγχη. Posidon. ap. Ath. 176 B, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 25. 

λογχεύω, to pierce with a spear, Anth. P. 9. 300 (in titulo), Eccl. 
λόγχη, ἡ, α spear-head, javelin-head, Lat. spiculum, Hdt. 7.69, and 
Att.; A. δορός Soph. Tr. 856, Eur. Tro.1318; but mostly in pl. of a 
single spear, the point with its barbs, τὸ ξυστὸν τῇσι λόγχῃσι ἐὸν 
ὁμοίως χρύσεον the shaft alike with the spear-head, Hdt.1. 52, etc.; 
so, λόγχαι δ᾽ ἐκαυλίζοντο καὶ fvor κάμαξ Ar. Fr. 357 (Nauck Fr. 
adesp. 59), cf. Xen. Cyn. 10, 3 (where the shaft is ῥάβδος); im sing., 
οἱ κνώδοντες THs λόγχης the barbs of the spear-head, Ib. 16. 2. 
a lance-shaped birth-mark, Trag. ap. Arist. Poét. 16, 2. II. a 
lance, spear, javelin, Lat. lancea, χαλκέας λόγχας ἀκμᾷ Pind.N. το. 
112, Soph. Tr. 612, etc. :—metaph., ὀμμάτων ἄπο λόγχας ἀφαιρῶν Id. 
Fr. 169; λόγχας ἐσθίων, proverb. of a bragging coward, a ‘ fire-eater,’ 
Meineke Com, Fr, 2. p. 397. III. a troop of spearmen, ‘a plump 
of spears, ξὺν ἑπτὰ λόγχαις Soph. O. C, 1312, cf. Ant. 119; μυρίαν 
ἄγων λόγχην Eur. Phoen. 442; λόγχης ἀριθμῷ πλείονος Id, Fr. 288. 12; 
cf. ἀσπίς I. 2, αἰχμή τι. 2. 

λόγχη, ἡ, lon. for λάχος, lot, from AéAoyyxa, Ion ap. E. M. 569. 36. 

Aoyxnprs, ες, armed with a spear, A. ἀσπιστής with spear and shield, 
Eur. I. A. 1067. 

λογχηφόρος, ov, -- λογχοφόρος, Schol. Aesch. Pers.147, Nicet. Ann. 48 A. 

λογχίδιον, τό, Dim. of λόγχη, Hesych. 

Abyxipos, ov, of a spear, KAdvot A, the glash of spears, Aesch. Ag. 405. 

λογχίς, ἡ, -- λόγχη, Lycophronid. 2. 

λογχίτης [1]. ov, 6, a spearman, Hdn.Epim.78. II. λογχῖτις, 150s, 
ἡ, as Subst., an orchideous plant with spear-shaped seeds, Diosc. 3. 161 sq. 

λογχο-δρέπᾶἄνον, τό, a spear with a sickle-shaped head, like our parti- 
san, Schol. Lyc, 840, Suid.; as Adj., A. ξίφος Chron. Pasch. 

λογχο-ειδής, és, like a spear, lanceolate, Diosc. 4. 146. 

λογχοποιία, 7, a manufactory of spears, An. OX. 4. 255. 

λογχο-ποιός, 6, a spear-maker, Eur. Bacch. 1208. 

λογχο-φόρος, ον, spear-bearing, Eur. Hec. 1089: as Subst., A., 6, a 
spear-man, pike-man, Ar. Pax 1294, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 5, etc. 

λογχόομαι, Pass. (λόγχη) to be furnished with a point or head, λελογ- 
χωμένον δόρυ Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 17. 

λογχωτός, 7, dv, furnished with a point, lance-headed, βέλος Eur. 
Bacch. 761 ;. ἔγχεα Bacchyl. 13. 8, cf. Anth. P. 6.172. II. τὸ 
λογχωτόν, a black dye prepared from copper, Diosc. 5. 114. 

λογώδης, ες, --λογοειδής, Arist. de Spir. 2, 6, Aristox. p. 18. 

λόγωσις, ἡ, (λογόομαι) a becoming partaker of the AO'TOS, Eccl. 

Abe, λοέσσας, λοεσσάμενος, λοέσσομαι, v. sub Aovw. 

λοετρόν, λοετροχόος, oldest form of Aourp-, Hom. 

λοέω, the oldest and Hom. form of Aotw. 

λοιβαῖος, a, ov, of or belonging to a λοιβή, Ath. 512 F. 

λοιβάομαι, =AciBw, σπένδω, Hesych. 

λοιβάσιον [a], τό, -- λοιβεῖον, Epich. 58 Ahrens, cf. Ath. 486 B. 

λοιβεῖον, τύ, a cup for pouring libations, Plut. Aem. 33, Marcell. 2. 

λοιβή, ἡ, (AciBw) a pouring, only used in religious sense, a drink-offer- 
ing, Lat. libatio, Ao.BH τε κνίσῃ τε with drink-offering and burnt-offer- 
ing, Ll. 9. 500, cf. 4. 48, etc.; col δ᾽ αὖ λοιβὴν φέρον says Odysseus to 
the Cyclops, Od. 9. 349: later also, like σπονδαί, xoai (which are the 
words in common use), freq. in pl., as Pind. N. 11. 7, Soph. El. 52; 
λοιβαὶ Διός, offered to him, Aesch. Fr. 52.—Rare in Prose, A. οἴνου Plat. 
Legg. 906 D. 2. Ap. Rh. has it of water generally, A. Στυγός 2. 291. 

λοιβίς, idos, ἡ, -- λοιβεῖον, Ath. 486 B. 

λοιγήεις, εσσα, ev, =sq., Nic. Al. 256; so Aovyns, és, Th. 921. 

λοίγιος, ov, (λοιγός) pestilent, deadly, λ. ἔργα 1]. 1. 518, 5733 οἴω 
λοίγι᾽ ἔσεσθαι 1 think it will end fatally, 21. 533., 23. 310; A. πῆμα 
Ap. Rh. 1. 469; ὥρη Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 44. 

Aovyiorpia, ἡ, (Aovyds) a destroyer, Hesych. ; 

λοιγός, οὔ, ὁ, (ΧΑΛΥΓ, cf. λυγρύς) ruin, mischief, havoc, of death by 
plague, ἡμῖν ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν Il. 1.67; or by war, 5. 603, etc. ; also 
of the destruction of the ships, 16. 80; (neither Aovyés nor λοίγιος occur 
in Od.);—A, ᾿Ἐνυαλίου Pind. N. 9. 86; βοᾷ λοιγὸν Ἐρινύς (Schiitz λοι- 
γὸς ᾿Ἐρινύν) Aesch. Cho. 402; ἀνδροκμὴς A. Id. Supp. 679.—Poétic word. 

λοιγός, dv, --λοίγιος, Nic. Th. 6. 733; cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 305. 

λοιδορέω, fut. Now, Dem. 1022. 20: aor. ἐλοιδόρησα Eur., etc.: pf. 
λελοιδόρηκα Plat. Phaedr. 241 E:—Med. and Pass. (vy. infr.): fut. 
πήσομαι Ar, Eq. 1400, etc.: aor. ἐλοιδορησάμην Isae. 62. 15, etc. ; 
Att. more commonly ἐλοιδορήθην Dem. 124. I., 1257. 24 (v. infr.): 
(AotSopos). To abuse, revile, τινα Hdt. 3.145; θεούς Pind. O. 9. 56; 


and often in Att.; also absol., Eur, Med. 873, etc.; sometimes, simply, | 


λογοσκόπος --- λοισθήιος. 


to rebuke, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 9, Hell. 5. 4, 29; A. τινα εἴς τι Ar, Eq. 90, 
Plut. 2. 175 B; also with neut. Adj., ἐμαυτὸν πόλλ᾽ ἐλοιδόρησα Eur. 
Hel. 1171; οὐδὲν οὐδένα A, Plat. Theaet. 174 C; A. ἔνια Arist. Eth. N, 
4. 8, 9; with a predicate added, τὴν τύχην A. τυφλήν to reproach 
fortune as blind, Plut. 2. g8 A:—Med. to rail at one another, Ar. Ran. 
857, Antipho 115. 19, Dem. 1263. 22 :—Pass., λοιδοροῦντας καὶ λοιδο- 
poupevous reviling and reviled, Isocr. 24 B; λελοιδορημένος ὑπὸ .., 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 29; οὐκ ἐν δίκῃ λοιδορηθείς Plat. Phaedr. 275 E, cf. 
Gorg. 457 D. 11. λοιδοροῦμαι is also used as Dep., in the same 
sense as the Act., except that λοιδορεῖν takes the object in the acc, 
(v. supr.), and λοιδορεῖσθαι in the dat., to rail at, τινι Ar. Eq. 1400, 
Pl. 456, Eccl. 248, Plat. Rep. 395 D, etc.; so, A. τινι ἐπί τινι Xen. Ages. 
7,3; τινός Ach. Tat. 1. 6:—c. acc. cogn., πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδο- 
ρέονται, ὅτι .. they use all kind of foul reproaches, saying that .., Hdt. 
4.1845; λοιδορίαν ἣν ἐχλοιδορήθη Κρατίνῳ περὶ τούτων Dem. 558. 6.— 
The Act. never has ἃ dat., except in late writers, as Epict. Enchir. 34; 
for in Andoc. 9. 33 (ἠναντιώθην καὶ ἀντεῖπον---καὶ ἐλοιδόρησα---ἐκείνῳ 
ὧν ἣν ἄξιος) the dat. depends on the other verbs; as does the acc. in 
ods ὕβριζες καὶ ἐλοιδοροῦ Hyperid. in Dem. p. 45 Babington. Only the 
Act. is found in Trag. 

λοιδόρημα, τό, railing, abuse, an affront, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8,9; A. 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα Plut. 2. 607 A. 

λοιδορημάτιον, τό, Dim. of λοιδόρημα, Ar. Fr. 64. 

λοιδόρησις, ews, ἥ, -- λοιδορία, Plat. Legg. 967 C. 

λοιδορησμός, ov, ὁ, -- λοιδορία, x διαβολᾶς λοιδορησμός, Aowopna pod 
δ᾽ ἔκ μάχα Epich. 122 Ahr., cf. Ar. Ran. 758. 

λοιδορητέον, verb. Adj. one must rail at, τινί Max. Tyr. 3. 3. 

λοιδορητικός, 7, dv, abusive, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3, 12. 

λοιδορία, ἡ, (Acdopew), railing, abuse, reproach, Ar. Fr.126, Antipho 
115.17, Thue, 2. 84, Plat., etc.; in pl., Lys. 162. 15. 

λοίδορος, ον, railing, abusive, Eur. Cycl. 534, Menand. Περινθ. 4 :-- 
Adv. —pws, Strab. 661. 2. as Subst. a railer, Plut. 2.177 D:—ro 
λοίδορον -- λοιδορία, Arist. Physiogn. 4, 6, Plut. 2. 810D; Aoidopa 
εἰπεῖν Anth. P. 5.176. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

λοιμεύομαι (λοιμός), Dep. to be pestilent, LXx (Prov. 19. 19). 

λοίμη, ἡ, -- λοιμός, pestilence, Hesych. In Hipp. 28. 22, λοιμέης is 
f.1. for λοίμης or λύμης. . 

λοιμικός, ἡ, dv, pestilential, Hipp. 1271. 2, Polyb. 1. 19, 1, etc. :—Adv. 
πκῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 79. 2. destructive, τοξεύματα Lyc. 1205. 

Aoiptos, ov,=foreg., epith. of Apollo, Macrob. 1. 17, 15. 

λοιμός, οὔ, 6, a plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder, 
Hom. (only once) 1]. 1. 61, Hes. Op. 241, Hdt. 7.171, and Att., (vy. sub 
Arps); λοιμοῦ σκηπτός Aesch. Pers. 7153 of the plague at Athens, 
Thue. 2. 47, 54, Plat. Symp. 201 D; in pl., Ib. 188 B, al. 2. of 
persons, a plague, pest, like Lat. pestis, Dem. 794. 5. II. as 
Adj. pestilent, Lxx (1 Regg. 1.16). (Perhaps connected with λύμη, 
Avpa, λυμαίνομαι, Lat. lves, cf. λοιγός, Avypds :—the relation to λιμός 
is prob. only one of sound, as in Hes. and Hdt. ll. c., Thuc. 2. 54, ap. 
Aeschin. 73. 6.) 

λοιμότηξς, ητος, 7), pestilent condition, Lxx (Esth. (in addit.) 16. 5). 

λοιμο-φόρος, ov, bringing plague, pestilential, Gloss. 

λοιμώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like plague, pestilential, ἡ A. νόσος the plague, 
Hipp. Acut. 384, 840 F, Thuc. 1. 23; ἔτος A. Arist, Probl. 1. 21. 

λοιμώσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to have the plague, Luc. Hist. Conser. 
15, Scyth. 2: cf. λιμῴσσω from λιμός. 

λοιπαδάριον, τό, Dim. of λοιπάς, Eust. Opusc. 358. 5, Suid. 

λοιπάζομαν, Pass. 10 be in arrear, Lat. reliquari, Schol. Ar, Pl. 227: 
—the Subst. λοιπασμός is restored by Vales. in Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 
20 for ἐλειπασμί. 

λουπάς, άδος, ἡ, a remainder, arrear, Lat. reliqua, Eccl., Byz. 

λοιπο-γρἄφέω, to allow to remain in arrear, Tt C. 1. 2335. 23 :—the 
Subst. λοιπογραφία, in Gloss. 

λοιπός, 7, Ov, (λείπω, λέλοιπα) remaining, the rest, Lat. reliquus, 
post-Hom., but very freq. from Pind. and Hdt. downwards; A. βίοτος 
Pind. O. 1.157; A. εὐχαί Ib. 4. 225; A. γένος Id. O. 2. 29; also λοιποὶ 
descendants, Id. I. 4 (3). 67 :—but in Att. the Art. is commonly added, 
and it may either agree with the Noun or have the Noun in gen. de- 
pendent on it, ai A. τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 7.72; τὴν λοιπὴν (sc. ὁδὸν) πορεύ- 
εσθαι Xen. An. 3. 4, 46; or, τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς ἡμέρας Ib. 16, etc. 2. 
λοιπόν [ἐστι], c. inf. it remains to shew, etc., ἀποδεικνύναι, διελέσθαι, 
etc,, Xen. Symp. 4, 1, Plat.; also with Art., τὸ A. ἤδη ἡμῖν ἐστι σκέψα- 
σθαι, πότερον what remains for us is to.., Plat. Rep. 444 E; the inf. 
is sometimes omitted, ὃ δὲ λοιπόν, quod superest, Aesch, Ag. 1571; 6 τι 
A. πόνων Id. Pr. 684; τὸ εὐπρεπείας πέρι (sc. λέγειν) .. λοίπόν Id. 
Phaedr. 274 B; also, διανομὴ τοίνυν τὸ A. σοι Id. Rep. 535 A. 3. 
often of Time, ὁ A. χρόνος the future, Pind., and Att.; πρὸς τὸν λοιπὸν 
τοῦ χρόνου Dem. 195. 6; τὸν A. χρόνον for the future, Soph, Ph. 84; 
τοῦ A. χρόνου Id. El. 817; εἰς τὸν A. χρόνον Plat. Ep. 358 Β; ἐκ τοῦ 
d. χρόνον Dem. 1360. 23;—so without Subst. in neut., τὸ λοιπόν 
henceforward, hereafter, Pind. P. 5. 159, Aesch. Eum. 1031, Soph. O. T. 
795, etc.; τὸ A. εἰς ἅπαντα .. χρόνον Aesch. Eum. 763; τὰ λοιπά Id. 
Theb. 66, Soph. El. 1226; és τὸ A, Aesch. Pers. 526, Eum. 708; also, 
τοῦ λοιποῦ Hdt. 1. 189, Ar. Pax 1084; ἐκ τοῦ A. Xen. Hell. 3- 4,93 ἐκ 
τῶν Δ. Plat. Legg. 709 E. 4. τὸ λοιπόν and τὰ λοιπά the rest, 
Aesch. Pr. 476, 697, 699, εἴς. ; also λοιπόν without the Article, as Ady. 
for the rest, further, Lat. ceterum, and so often =75n, already, Plat. Prot. 
321 C; λοιπὸν δή Id. Gorg. 458 D:—the regul. Ady. λοιπῶς is not used. 

λοισθήιος, ov, Ep. for λοίσθιος, λοῖσθος, λοισθήιον Expep’ ἄεθλον the 
prize for the last in the race, Il. 23. 785; also pl., λοισθήν᾽ ἔθηκεν (sc. 
ἄεθλα), Ib. 751. 


λοίσθημα ---- λούω. 


λοίσθημα, τό, the last, end, Hesych. 

λοίσθιος, a, ov, Soph, Ant. 895, etc; also os, ov Aesch. Cho. 500, 
Nonn. Jo. 5. 107;=sq., Pind. P. 4. 474, and Trag., as Aesch. Ag. 120, 
Soph. Ant. 1220, etc.; τὰ A. βίου Id. O. C. 583; A. ἄλλων Ap. Rb. 
2. 559 :—neut. λοίσθιον, as Adv. last, Soph. Aj. 468, Ant. 1304; τὸ A. 
Eur. H. F. 23; τὰ A. Theocr. 5. 13. 

λοῖσθος, ov, left behind, last, ll. 23. 536; Sup. λοισθότατος, last of 
all, Hes. Th. 921; λοισθοτάτας χάριτας the last honours (to the dead), 
Eigr. Gr. 573;—also in Trag., ὁ θάνατος λοῖσθος ἰατρὸς κακῶν Soph. Fr. 
626, cf. Eur. Hel. 1597. | (Lengthd. λοίσθιος, λοισθήιος :—it must be 
from the same Root as λοιπός, perh. a kind of Sup., λοίπ-ιστος, λοῖ-σθος.) 

λόκαλος, 6, an unknown bird, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, fin. 

λόκκη (wrongly Aden in Arcad. 106. 23), 4, an antiquated word in 
Anth, P. 11. 20;—acc. to Hesych. = χλαμύς (where it is written λόκμη). 

ΔΛοκριστί, Adv. in Locrian manner: ἡ A, ἁρμονία Ath. 625 E. 

Aoxpot, of, the Locrians, of which there were three tribes, the Opuntian, 
opposite Euboea, Il. 2. 527, Thuc. 1. 108, Strab. 416, 425; the Epicne- 
midian, on Mount Cnemis on the Maliac Gulf, Id. 416, 426; and the 
Ozolian, on the Corinthian Gulf, Thuc. 1.5, 103, etc.:—the Epize- 
phyrian or Zephyrian were a colony of the last on Mount Zephyrium in 
lower Italy, Pind. O. 10 (11). 18, Thuc. 4. 24 sq., 7. 1, etc.—Adj. Ao- 
Kpos, 4, dv, Locrian, Lyc. 1429; or Λοκρικός, 7, dv, Poll. 4. 65, etc. ; 
fem. Aoxpis, ίδος, Pind. P. 2. 35; ἡ Aoxpis (sc. γῆ), Ar. Av. 152, etc. 

λόξευμα, τό, obliquity, Manetho 1. 307. 

λοξεύω, =Aofdw, Liban. 4. 1072. 

Λοξίας, Ion. -ίης, ew, ov, 6, epith. of Apollo, Hdt. 1. ΟἹ and Trag.— 
In form, it is evidently derived from Aogés, and the application of this 
Adj. to the oracles of Apollo (v. Aogés 3) seems to shew that this deriv. 
was accepted. But in the Trag. it is always an honourable name (Διὸς 
προφήτης ἔστι Λοξίας πατρός Aesch. Eum. 19, cf. Theb. 618, Cho. 269, 
952, 1039, Soph. O. T. 410, etc.); and the application of a similar 
name, Aogw, to Artemis in Call. Del. 292 is against this sense of the 
word. Accordingly, O. Miiller proposed to derive it from λέγω, 
λόγος. II. the zodiac or ecliptic, from its obliquity to the equator, 
Achill. Tat. Isag. in Arat. p. 169, cf. Oenop. ap. Macrob. 1. 17, 31. 

λοξο-βάμων [a], ov, going sideways, like the crab, Hesych, 

λοξο-βάτης [ἃ], ov, 6,=foreg., Batr. 297. 

λοξο-βλεπτέω, to look askance at, Thom. Μ. 5. v. διάστροφοι. 

λοξο-δρόμος, ov, running sideways, Pisid. 

λοξο-ειδής, és, obligue-wise: in Adv. --δῶς, Pisid. 

λοξο-εργέω, to deal crookedly, Theod. Stud. 

petenivaros, ov, moving athwart, A. κύκλος the ecliptic, Schol. Hes. 
Op. 381. 

λοξο-νοέω, to have crooked thoughts, Theod. Stud. 

λοξο-πορέω, to go slantwise or sideways, Plut. 2. 890 E. 

λοξό-πορος, ov, going aslant, of the zodiac, Epigr. Gr. 573. 8. 

λοξός, 7, dv, (v. λικριφίς) :—slanting, crosswise, aslant, athwart, Lat. 
obliquus, Hipp. Offic. 743; λοξή (sc. γραμμή) a cross-line, Eur. Fr. 385.9; 
λοξὰ βαίνειν, of a crab, Babr. 109. 1; A. ὄφις Call. Ep. 25; ὁ Aogds κύκλος 
the ecliptic, Arist. Metaph. 11. 5, 3, cf. Arat. 526; τῶν ἀστέρων Xr. γί- 
νεται φορά Arist. Meteor. 1. 4,13; A. πορείας σχῆμα Plut. Phoc. 2 :— 
A. τῇ θέσει πρός τι at an acute angle to it, Theophr. Sens. 73. 2. 
of suspicious looks, λοξὸν βλέπειν τινί to look askance at one, Lat. 
limis oculis, Anacr. 79; λοξὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾶν Solon 26; λοξὰ BA. 
Theocr. 20.13; Aof@ ὄμματι ἰδεῖν Ap. Rh. 4. 475; Ζεὺς αὐχένα λοξὸν 
ἔχει Zeus has turned his neck aside, i.e. withdrawn his favour, Tyrtae. 7. 
2; but, αὐχένα λοξὸν ἔχει =Horace’s stat capite obstipo, Theogn. 536: 
—hence, metaph. mistrustful, suspicious, Χοξότερον ἔχειν πρός τινα 
Polyb. 4. 86, 8. 3. of language, indirect, ambiguous, esp. of 
oracles, Luc. Alex. 10, Lyc. 14. 1467 ; λοξὰ ἀποκρίνασθαι Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 
16.1; ἐν τοῖς χρησμοῖς X., of Apollo, Id. J. Trag. 28:—cf. Aogias, 
σκολιός. Adv. -@s, Hipp. Offic. 744.—Chiefly poetic. 

λοξο-σύστροφος, ov, ambiguously involved, of language, Tzetz. 

λοξο-τενής, és, stretched across, oblique, Paul. 8, Ecphr. 213. 

λοξότης, 770s, ἡ, a slanting direction, obliquity, Strab. go, Plut. 2. 
go6 B, etc. 2. ambiguity, of oracles, Ib. 409 C. 

λοξο-τρόχις, ἡ, oblique-running, of Lycophron’s Cassandra, Anth. P. 9. 
ἴθ: cf. Λοξίας. 

οξ-όφθαλμος, ον, looking askance, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 204. 

λοξο-χρήσμων, ov, uttering doubtful oracles, Schol. Lyc. 1467. 

λοξόω, to make slanting, cast sideways, τὰς λογάδας Sophron 3 Ahr. : 
—Pass. to be so, Arist. Metaph. 11. 8, 9, Strab. 267. 

Λοξώ, ods, ἡ, name of Artemis, cf. Λοξίας. 

λόξωσις, ἡ, obliquity, of the ecliptic, Anth. P, append. gt, Ocell. Luc. 
2. 23, Plut. 2. 890 E, Strab. 266. 2. ambiguity, Tzetz. 

λοπᾶδ-άγχηξς, ov, 6,=sq., Eubul. Incert. 16, ubi v. Meineke. 

λοπᾶδ-αρπᾶγίδης, ov, 6, dish-snatcher, Anth. P. append. 288. 

λοπᾶδεύω, to dress as a dish, Oribas. p. 65 Mai., A. B. 105. 

λοπάδιον [a], τό, Dim. of λοπάς, Ar. Pl. 812, Eubul. ᾿Ανασωζ. 1, Ἴων 
I, etc. :—so λοπαδίσκος, ὁ, Schol. Ar, Vesp. 962, II. an oyster, 
Geop. 20. 18, 2. 

λοπᾶδο-φῦσητής, οὔ, ὁ, disk-piper, nickname of Dorion, a gluttonons 
flute-player, Mnesim. ®iAurm, 4 ;—perhaps with a play on λωτός. 

λοπάς, ados, ἡ, a flat earthen vessel, a flat dish or plate, in which 
food was served, Ar. Eq. 1034, Vesp. 511, and often in Com. 2. 
a frying-pan, Eubul. Tir. 1, Archedic. Ono. 1. 4; distinguished from 
τήγανον by Evbul. l.c., Archestr. ap. Ath. 5 C. II. in Com. 
also --σορύς (ἡ), Theopomp. Com. Incert. 15. III. a disease of 
the olive, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 3. IV. an oyster, Luc. Asin. 47 ; 
y. 1. for λεπάς Theophr. ib. 4. 6, 7. ᾿ 


Φ 


908 


λοπάω, (Aomds) to let the bark peel off, of trees which lose their bark 
on the return of the sap in spring, Lat. corticem remittere, vertere, 
Theophr. H. P. 3.5, 1., 5. 1, 1, etc. II. of olive and fig-trees, 
to rot at the root, Id. C. P. 5.9, 9. ; 
λοπητός, ὁ, the time of bark peeling off, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 1. 
λοπίζω, (Aomds) to peel off the bark (with v.1. Aemi¢w, which Phot. 
condemns), Theophr. H. P. 3.13, 1 and 4. 

λόπιμος, ov, easily stripped, of nuts which have a skin and not a shell, 
Nic. ap. Ath. 54 Ὁ, Galen. 6. 357. 

λοπίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- λεπίς, Ar. Vesp. 790, Nic. Al. 467. 

λόπισμα, 76, =sq., Eust. 1863. 51, Phot. 

λοπός, od, or λόπος, ov, ὁ, (Aémw) the shell, husk, bark, peel, ods 
κρομύοιο the peel of an onion, Od. 19. 233. II. of animals, A. 
δέρματος the outer part of a split piece of leather, Hipp. Art. 799, etc.; as 
neut., Ib. 812. 2. the peeling of the skin after illness, Lat. desguam- 
atio, Id. 1002 C.—It thus combines the senses of Lat. cortex and corium. 

λορδαίνω, -- λορδόω, Hipp. Art. 812. 

λορδός, 7, dv, bent backward, so that the spine is convex in front, and 
the chest thrown forwards, opp. to κυφύός, Hipp. Fract. 763, cf. Art. 807, 
Arist. Incess, An. 7, 7. 

λορδόω, as neut. ἐο bend oneself supinely, so as to throw the head back, 
Hipp. Art. 812, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 55 :—so in Pass., Hipp. Art. 812, 
816; sens. obsc., Ar. Eccl. 10, Fr. 191. 

λόρδωμα, τό, a bending supinely, Hipp. Mochl. 863, cf. 815 F. 

Λόρδων, wvos, ὃ, the demon of impure Adpdwors, cf. Κύβδασος (from 
«vB5a), Plat. Com. Φά. 2. 17. 

AdpSwors, ἡ, (v. Aopdds), of the spine, a curvature which is convex in 
front, Hipp. Art. 816, Galen. ; sens. obsc., Scho]. Theocr. 5. 43. 

Aovew, v. sub Aovw. 

λούκουντλος, 6, a kind of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 Ὁ. 

λοῦμα, τό, water: a stream, Epigr. Gr. 963. 6. 

λοῦμαι, Att. for λούομαι. 

λοῦσις, 6, (Aovw) a washing or bathing, Gloss. 

λοῦσσον, τό, the pith of the fir-tree, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 7. 

λούστης, ov, ὁ, one fond of bathing, of certain birds, opp. to κονιστικοί, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, Io. 

λουτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a washing or bathing-tub, C. I. 2820 A. 10, ap, Ath. 
199 C, 207 F. 

λουτηρίδιον, τό, Dim. of λουτήρ, Hero in Math. Vett. 190. 

λουτήριον, τό, Dim. of Aournp, Antiph. Τραυμ. 2; λουτήρια μέγιστα 
Aesch. Fr. 332. II. a kind of cup, Epig. Μνημ. 1. 

λουτηρίσκος, 6, Dim. of λουτήρ, Gloss. 

λουτιάω, Desiderat. to wish to bathe, Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

λουτρικός, 4, dv, of or for bathing, Hesych. s. v. ξυστρολήκυθον. 

λούτριον, τό, water that has been used in washing, Ar. Eq. 1401, Fr. 
290, Luc. Lexiph. 4. 

λουτρίς, (50s, 7, a woman employed to wash Athena’s temple, Ar. Fr. 
642. II. @a A. bathing drawers, Theopomp. Com. Παιδ. 2. 

λουτρο-δάϊκτος, ov, slain in the bath, Aesch. Cho. 1071. 

λουτρόν, τό, in Hom. always λοετρόν, but contr. form in h. Hom. Cer. 
50, Hes. Op. 751; Dor. λῶτρον Hesych.: (λούω) :—a bath, bathing- 
place, Hom., always in pl., θερμὰ λοετρά hot baths, 1]. 14. 6, al.; Att. 
θερμὰ λουτρά Aesch. Cho. 670, Soph. Tr. 634, Crates Onp. 2, etc.; 
θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά Pind. O. 12. 27; also called λουτρὰ Ἡράκλεια 
Ar. Nub. 1051; but also of cold baths, λοετρὰ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο 1]. 18. 489, 
Od. 5. 275; σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι in matters of eating and washing, 
Hdt. 6. 52; λουτροῖς χρῆσθαι Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 20, εἴς. :—the sing. first 
in Hes. Op. 7513 τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Plat. Phaedo 115 A; but always 
rare, v. infr, 2. water for bathing or washing, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν 
λουτρά Soph. O.C. 1599; ἐν λουτρῷ while bathing, Xen. Oec. 5, 9; 
λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν to give one a bath, wash one with water, Soph. 
Ant. 1201, Ar. Lys. 469; λουτρὸν παρέχειν Ib. 378; λοῦσθαι λουτρύν 
to bathe, Aesch. Fr. 332; λουτρόν ἐστιν, ov ποτόν Alex. Αἰσωπ. 1. 
Il. II. in Poets, -- σπονδαί or χοαί libations to the dead, Soph. ΕἸ. 
84, 434, Eur. Phoen. 1667, cf. Hesych. 5. v. χθόνια A. III. in 
Eccl., baptism. 

λουτρο-ποιός, 6, a bath-attendant, name of a Com. by Anaxilas. 

λουτροφορέω, to carry water for bathing, Harp. 

λουτρο-φόρος, ον, bringing water (AouTpcv) :---παῖς, παρθένος Δ. at 
Athens the boy or girl, who, as next of kin to the bridegroom, fetched 
him water from the fountain Callirrhoé on his wedding-day, cf. Vales. 
Harp. s.v., Paus. 2. 10, 4, Poll. 3. 43: hence, A. χλιδή the marriage- 
ceremony, Eur. Phoen. 341. 2. as Subst., Aouvtpopdpos, 7, the 
black urn placed on the tomb of unmarried persons, Dem. 1086. 15., 
108g. 23, Poll. 8. 66, cf. Anth. P. 9. 272; also called λιβύς, Hesych. 
V. Dict. Antiqq. 5. v. balneae p. 185. 

λουτροχοέω, to pour water into the bath, Anth. P. ο. 627. 

λουτρο-χόος, ov, in Hom. always λοετρ-, Dor. Awtp-. Call. Lav. 1, 
15: (xéw) :—pouring water into the bath, the slave who did this, Od. 
20. 297, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20; A. τρίπους a three-legged kettle, in which 
water was warmed for bathing, Il. 18. 346, Od. 8. 435. 

λουτρών, ὥνος, ὁ, (λουτρόν) a bathing-room, bath-house, Aesch. Eum. 
461, Xen. Ath. 2, Io. 

λούω, contr. from the old Aoéw, from which we still have several 
tenses in Hom., viz. impf. Adeov Od. 4. 252; aor. inf. λοέσσαι 19. 
320; part. λοέσσας Il.°23. 282 ;—fut. med. λοέσσομαι Od. 6. 221; 
3 sing. aor. λοέσσατο Ib. 227; λοεσσάμενος Il. 10. 577, etc. :—also an 
Ep. impf. éAoveov h. Hom, Cer. 290. Later forms: inf. λούειν Plat. 
Phaedo 115 A: fut. λούσω Call. Del. 95, Dor. λουσῶ Theocr. 5. 146: 
aor. €Aovga Tragg. and Ar. (Ep. λοῦσα Il. 16. 679, etc.) :—Med., 


904 


inf. λούεσθαι Il. 6. 508: fut. λούσομαι Ar., Plat.: aor. ἐλουσάμην 
Id., Ep. λούσαντο Il. 10. 576:—Pass., aor. ἐλούθην Hipp., etc., v. 
Lob. Aj. p. 324, later ἐλούσθην Lyc. 446: pf. λέλουμαι, 3 sing. A€Aov- 
ται Ar, Pax 8683; part. λελουμένος Hom., etc.; (in late Gr. λέλουσμαι). 
—tThe orig. form of the pres. was λόω, whence 3 sing. Ade Scol. in 
Ath. 695 F, and in comp. κατα-λόει Ar. Nub. 838; 3 sing. impf. Ade 
Od. το. 361, 3 pl. λόον ἢ. Hom. Ap. 120; inf. λόεσθαι Hes. Op. 747 :— 
to λόω also belong the foll. contr. forms, 3 sing. impf. ἀπ-έλου Ar. Vesp. 
118, ἐλοῦμεν Id. Pl. 657; part. ἀπολοῦντος Plat. Crat. 406 A: pres. pass. 
Aovrat, Simon. Mul. 63, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 11; λοῦνται, λοῦντο, ἐλοῦτο, 
Hdt. 1. 198., 4. 75., 3- 124, 125; ἐλούμην Menand, ’Opy. 1.23 3 pl. 
ἐλοῦντο Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 4, etc.; (Dor. λῶντο, λῴοντο Call. Lav. Pall. 72, 
73)3 inf. λοῦσθαι Od. 6. 216, Ar. Nub. 1044, Plat.: part. Aovpevos 
Hdt. 3. 23, Ar. Pl. 658, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 22, Mem. 3. 13, 3:—the 
uncontr. forms ἐλούομεν, λούομαι, ἐλουόμην, etc., are rejected as not 
truly Att. by Phryn. 188, though the Copyists have often introduced them 
into older authors, as Lys. 92. 29, Xen., etc. ; v. Lob. ad 1.:—a pecul. im- 
perat. Aov is mentioned by Hesych., who expl. it by λοῦσαι; if correct, it 
is contr. for Ade, or may be compared to wav for παῦε. (From 
a AOF, which appears in Aov-w (i.e. A6F-w), λότετρον (i.e. AGF-eTpov), 
λου-τρόν, cf. Lat. /dav-0, lau-tus:—from the lengthd. form »/AYT 
come λῦτμα (that which is washed off’), Av-Opov, λύ-μη, λυ-μαίνομαι, 
Lat. du-o (in al-luo, di-luo, pol-luo), di-luv-ium, col-luv-ies, pol-lub-rum, 
lu-strum.) To wash, properly, to wash the body (νίζω being used of 
the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes), τὸν δ᾽ Ἥβη λοῦσεν Il. 5. 905 ; 
δμωαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ Od. 4. 49, cf. 7. 296; λούσατε δ᾽ ἐν 
ποταμῷ bathe him, i.e. let him bathe, 6.210, cf. 216; τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν ; 
Aesch. Theb. 739; λοῦσαι τὸν νεκρόν Hat. 2. 86, cf. Eur. Tro. 1152, 
Soph. Ant. 901 :—also, Ad’ ἐκ τρίποδος μεγάλοιο washed me [with 
water] from a great caldron, Od. ro. 361, cf. the pass. usage, infr. :—c. 
acc. cogn., λουτρὸν λοῦσαί τινα, v. λουτρόν 1. 2:—for Il. 14. 7., 18. 
345, v. sub ἀπολούω. 2. in Babr. 72. 8 we have πρόσωπα δ᾽ 
αὑτῶν ἐξέλουε καὶ κνήμας, where in classical Gr. ἐξ-ένιζε would be ex- 
pected. II. Med. and Pass. to bathe, λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσιν 
Od. 6. 216; but also c. gen., λελουμένος ᾿Ωκεανοῖο (of a star just risen), 
fresh from Ocean’s bath, Il. 5.6; so, λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο to bathe [in 
water] of the river (v. supr.), 6. 508; so, ἀπὸ κρήνης Aovpevos Hat. 3. 
23 (ct. vi¢w sub fin.) :—absol., Aovcavro Od. 4. 48, cf. Hdt. 5. 20, ete. ; 
λελουμένος fresh-bathed, after bathing, 1d. τ. 126, Ar. Lys. 1066; ἐς 
βαλανεῖον ἦλθε Aovadpevos (so Horat., ire lavatum), Id. Nub. 837; ἐν 
βαλανείῳ λελουμένος Plat. Rep. 495 E; ἐν πηλῷ Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 43 
λούεσθαι ἐς λουτρῶνας to go to the bath Zo bathe, Ath. 438 E :—metaph., 
αἵματι λούσασθαι Simon. 145, cf. Call. Del. 95; λελουμένος τῷ φόνῳ 
Luc. D. Meretr. 13. 3. 2. in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ 
Διός, i.e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt. 3. 124, 125. 3. 
in strict med. sense, c. acc., λοέσσασθαι χρόα to wash one’s body, Hes. 
Op. 520, Th. 5; λοῦσθαι ὕδατι τὸ σῶμα Hat. 4. 75. 

λοφάω, fut. now, to have a crest (Adgos), of larks, Babr. 88. 4. 2. 
in Ar, Pax 1211, ¢o be ill of a crest (i.e. to have more crest than enough) ; 
—for ἢ. 1. it is a Comic word formed by analogy to Bpayxaw, λιθάω, 
ποδαγράω, ὑδεράω, etc., which, like those in -ιάω, have a notion of 
disease, Lob. Phryn. 80. 

λοφεῖον, τό, a crest-case, Ar. Ach. 1109: any case, Id. Nub. 751. 

λόφη, 7, =Adqpos, Aopia, a crest, Diod. 17. go, nisi legend. Aogia. 

λοφη-φόρος, ov, crested, Lat. cristatus, of a lark, Babr. 20. 8. 

λοφῖά, Ion. -τή, ἡ, (λόφος) the mane or bristly ridge on the back of 
certain animals, the mane of horses, the bristly back of boars and hyznas 
(cf. Arist. P.A. 2.14, 4, H.A. 2.1, 19., 6. 32,1), φρίξας εὖ Aoguny, of a 
wild boar, Od. 19. 446; so, ὀρθὰς ἐν λοφιῇ φρίσσει τρίχας ἀμφί τε 
δειρήν Hes. Sc. 391; ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane served for 
a plume, Hdt. 7. 70, cf. 2. 71. 2. the back-jin of dolphins and similar 
fishes, Diod. 3. 41, Philostr. 793, Anth. P. 9. 222. 11. =Ad¢gos, the 
ridge of a hill, a hill, Ib. 249, LXx (Jos. 15. 2, al.). 

λοφίας, Ion. -ίης, ov, 6, one who has a λοφιά or back-fin, φάγρος 
Numen, ap. Ath. 322 F. 

λοφίδιον [Pr], τό, Dim. of λόφος, Ael. N. A. 16, 15. 

λοφίξζω, to raise the λόφος, Zonar. p. 1319. 

λοφιήτης, ov, 6, (λόφος) a dweller on the hills, epith. of Pan, formed 
like ὀφιήτης, πολιήτης, etc., Anth. P. 6. 79. 

λόφιον, τό, Dim. of λόφος, a small crest: also=xdddata, A. Β. 
794- II. =Aogetov, Hesych., Schol. Ar. Ach. 1109. 

opts, ίδος, ἡ, -- λοφεῖον, Hesych. 

λοφνία, ἡ, v. sub λοφνίς. 

λοφνίδιον [vr], τό, Dim. of sq., Hesych. 

Aodvis, ίδος, ἡ, a torch made of vine bark, Anth. P. 11. 20, Lyc. 48; 
also λοφνία, Clitarch. ap, Ath. 7o1 A, cf. 699 Ὁ. (Prob. from λέπω.) 

λοφόεις, eooa, ev, crested, Tryph. 68 :—hilly, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 37. 

λοφόομαι, Pass. to be raised up, grow into a ridge or hill, Eust. Dion. 
P. 638 (of Mount Taurus). 

λοφο-ποιός, 6, a crest-maker, Ar. Pax 545, 1209. 

λοφο-πωλέω, to sell crests, Ar. Fr. 643. 

λόφος, ov, ὁ, properly the back of the neck of draught-cattle, because 
the yoke rests upon and rubs it (Aéme:); of a horse, the mane, Il. 23. 
508 (cf. Aogid); of a man, the nape of the neck, 10. 573: metaph., 
ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν to have the neck under the yoke, i.e. to obey 
patiently, Soph. Ant. 292; cf, εὔλοφος. Il. the crest of a hill, a 
ridge, like Lat. jugum, dorsum, Od. 11. 956., 16.471, Hdt. 2.124; so 
always in Pind., as O. 8. 21, N. 5. 85, and in Thuc. 4. 124, Plat. Legg. 
682 B. III. the crest of a helmet, Lat. crista, commonly of horse- 


Aopaw — λοχεύω. 


cf. 6. 469., 15. 537, Od. 22. 124; λευκοὶ ἵππιοι A. Alcae. 15. 2; but 
Hephaestus made them of gold, Il. 18. 612., 19. 383., 22. 316; τρεῖς 
κατασκίους λόφους σείει Aesch. Theb. 384, cf. Ar. Ach. 575, 586; 
λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theocr. 22. 186; of Carian origin acc. to Hdt. 
I. 171; λόφος ὑακινθινοβαφής, on a Persian helmet, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2: 
and Ar. jeers at the λόφοι of Lamachus as if they were something unusual 
at that time in Athens, Ach. 575, 586, 965 sq., 1038.—In signf. 1 Hom. 
has it only in Il.; in 11, only in Od.; in 11, often in Il., once in Od. :— 
rare in any of these senses in Att. Prose. 2. after Hom. the crest 
or tuft on the head of birds, Lat. crista, whether of feathers, as the lark’s 
crest, Simon. 68, cf. Arist. H.A. 9. 25; or of flesh, as the cock’s comb, 
Ar. Eq. 496, Av. 1366, cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 7:—metaph., ῥήματα... 
ὀφρῦς Kat λύφους ἔχοντα Ar. Ran. 925. 3. of men, the tuft of 
hair upon the crown, λόφους κείρεσθαι to shave so as to leave tufts, like 
περιτρύχαλα κείρεσθαι, Hdt. 4. 175. 4. of large fishes, =Aogua, 
Plut. 2.978 A. 

λόφ-ουρος, ov, (οὐράν with bushy tail; Adgovpa are animals with bushy 
tails, as the horse, ass, mule, Arist. H. A. 1.6, 7, 6. A. 3. 5, 4, al. 2! 
λόφουρον seems to be simply a beast of burthen in Inscr. Rhod. in 
Trans. of Roy. Soc. of Lit. xi. pp. 3, 9, new ser. 

λοφώδης, es, like a ridge, ὄγκος Arist. Meteor. 2.8, 15. 

λόφωσις, 7, a being crested, ἡ Ἀ. ἡ τῶν ὀρνέων their crests, Ar. Av. 291. 

λοφωτός, 7, dv, crested, Hesych. 

Aoxayerys, ov, 6. Dor. and Att. for λοχηγέτης, =Aoxayds, Aesch. 
Theb. 42, Eur. Phoen. 974, Supp. 502; v. sub Aoxayds. 

Aoxayéw, Dor. for λοχηγέω (used also in Att., v. Aoxayds), to lead a 
λόχος or company (commonly of 100 men), Xen. An. 5.9, 30, Mem. 3. 1, 
5, Isae. 76. 9; c. gen., Adxou λοχηγεῖν Hdt. 9. 53, cf. 21. 

λοχᾶγία, ἡ, Dor. for λοχηγία (used also in Att., v. Aoxaryés), the rank 
or office of Aoxayds, Xen, An. 1. 4, 14., 3. I, 30. 

λοχᾶγός, ov, 6, (λόχος, ἡγέομαι -- ἄγω) Dor. for Aoxnyds, the leader 
of an armed band, Soph. Ant. 141. II. esp. the commander of a 
company (100 men), a captain, Xen. An. 3. 1, 22, etc; cf. ταξίαρχος ;— 
but, in the Spartan army, ¢he commander of a λόχος (4 in every μόρα), 
Id. Lac. 11, 14, etc.; in the Persian, captain of 24 men, Id. Cyr. 6:' 3% 
21, etc.; also for the Roman centurio or curio, v. sub λόχος 1. 6.—The 
word, like κυναγός, was always used by the Att. in the Dor. form, and 
Lob. Phryn. 430 remarks that this was common in phrases of war and 
the chase, in which the Doric race excelled. 

λοχἄγωγός, dub. for λοχαγός, and λοχάγωγία for λοχαγία, Lob. 
Phryn. 430, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 719. 

λοχάδην [a], Adv. (Aoyaw) from ambush, treacherously, Nic. Th. 125. 

Aoxafopar, =Aoyaw, Emped. 227, Anth. P. 9. 251:—Act. in Hesych. 

Aoxatos, a, ov, =Adyuos, Artemid. 5. 73 (with v. 1. Aoxetos) ; A. ἔρως 
clandestine love, Anth. P. 15. 9. II. bearing down, like heavy 
ears of corn, Hesych.; and so prob. in Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3. 21, 5, etc. :— 
hence metaph. richly-blooming, Arat. Dios. 325. 

Aox-apx7s, ov, 6,=Aoyxaryds, Manass. Chron. 

λοχάω, fut. 7ow: in Hom. also fut. ήσομαι, etc., v. infr.: (Adxos). To 
lie in wait for, to watch, waylay, entrap, c. acc. pers., Τηλέμαχον λοχόων- 
τες Od. 16. 369, cf. 4. 847; ἢ μέν μιν Aoxdwor 13. 425; τόνδ᾽ οἴκαδ᾽ 
ἰόντα λοχῶσεν 14.181; αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι 4.670; ἐλόχησαν τὰς 
γυναῖκας Hdt. 6. 138; σε λοχῶσιν... Ἐρινύες Soph. Ant. 1075; λοχᾷς 
ἐμέ Eur, ΕἸ. 225. 2. 4050]. to lie in wait or ambush, ὅθι σφίσιν 
εἶκε λοχῆσαι 1]. 18. 520; ἀναβὰς ἐπὶ δένδρον λοχᾷ Hat. 4. 22; πρὸς 
τοῖς βωμοῖς Pherecr. Τυρ. 2 ;—but mostly in aor. part. with another 
Verb, ὄφρα... σὸν παῖδα κατατείνειε λοχήσας Od. 22. 53; λοχήσαντες 
τὴν νῆα εἷλον Hat. 6. 87, cf. 37; λοχήσας .. πολλοὺς διέφθειρεν Thuc. 
1. 65, cf. 3. 94, Eur. Alc. 846 ;—so in Med., λοχησάμενος Od. 4. 388, 
4033 ἐγγὺς ὁδοῖο λοχησάμενος 13. 268; later also λοχώμενος, λελοχῆ- 
μένος in ambush, Ap. Rh. 1. 991., 3. 7. 3. c. acc. loci, fo occupy 
with an ambuscade, ἐλόχησαν τὴν ἐν Πηδάσῳ ὁδόν Hdt. 5. 121. 4. 
metaph., λοχᾶν τὴν πρὸς Ῥωμαίους φιλίαν to lay a trap of friendship 
for them, Polyb. 3. 40, 6.—The Verb is rare in good Att. (v. Thuc. 1. c.), 
but freq. in late Prose, as Polyb., Dion. H., etc,: the Med. is used only 
by Ep. Poets. 

Aoxeta, ἡ. (Aoxevw) childbirth, childbed, Eur. 1.T. 382, Call. Del. 
251; τὴν A. εἴληχε she presides over childbirth, Plat. Theaet. 149 
B; in pl., Id. Polit. 268 A :—of flowers, ἐπ᾿ εὐκάρποισι λοχείαις Anth. 
P. το. 16:—in Eur. I. T. 206, perh. Aoxiay or λόχιαι, as an Adj., is the 
true reading, v. sub παιδεία. 11.-- λόχευμα 1, Anth. Plan. 132. 

Aoxetos, a, ov, and os, ον, -- λόχιος (4. V.), A. ἡμέραι days of thanks 
for safe delivery, Plut. 2.377 C; λοχεῖα (sc. χωρία) λιποῦσα having left 
the place where she bore the child, Eur. 1.T. 12413 ef. λοχαῖος. 2. 
ἡ Aoxeia, -- ἡ Aoxia, of Artemis, Orph. H. 35. 3, etc. 

λοχεός, οὔ, ὃ, -- λόχος, an ambush, only in Hes. Th. 178. 

λόχευμα, τό, (Aoxevw) that which is born, a child, Eur. lon 921, Phoen. 
810, etc. II. in pl.,=Aoxela, childbirth, 1d, El. 1124: metaph., 
κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασιν in the bursting of the bud, Aesch. Ag. 1392. 

λοχεύτρια, 7, a woman in childbed, Anon. ap. Suid. II. a 
midwife, Schol. 7. 16, 187. 

Aoxevw, (λῦχος 11) to bring forth, bear, παῖδα h. Hom. Merc. 230, 
Orph. ; γαστὴρ ἥ σ᾽ ἐλόχευσε Anth. P. 9. 126; of the father, to beget, 
Orph. Arg. 137, cf. 13; of both parents, Ib. 160:—metaph. to produce, 
ἔαρ Anth. P. 7.12; φλογὸς ἄσθμα Coluth. 176, and often in late Poets, 
v. Herm, Orph. pp. 811 sq. 2. of the midwife, to bring to the birth, 
attend in childbirth, deliver, τινά Eur. Ion 948, 1596, cf. El. 1129 :— 
hence, in Pass., to be brought to bed, be in labour, bear children, ἔνθ᾽ 
ἐλοχεύθην Id. Tro. 597 ; λοχευθεῖσ᾽ ἀστραπηφόρῳ πυρΐ, of Semelé, Id 


hair, κυνέην .. ἵππουριν, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il. 16. 138, ue Bacch. 3, cf. Plut. Pelop, 16: ¢o keep one’s bed, like a woman, Diod..« 


λοχηγέτης --- λυγρός. 


14. II. also in Med., just like Act., of the mother, Eur. Ion 921, 
Call. Dei. 326, Arist. H. A.9.14, 4; of the father, Ἴστρος τοιαύτας παρ- 
θένους λοχεύεται Aesch. Fr. 159, though the line is dub., y. Herm. Opusc. 
3. 45 :—also of the birthplace, Anth. Plan. 295. III. in Pass., 
of the child, brought forth, born, produced, Soph. O. C. 1322; Τιτᾶνι 
λοχευθεῖσαν by the obstetric art of the Titan, Eur. lon 455 :—metaph., 
generally, to lie embedded, ἐν τεύτλοισι Ar. Pax 1014. 

λοχηγέτης. λοχηγέω, λοχηγός, 6, Ion. for Aoxay-. 

λόχησις, 7, a waylaying, entrapping, Suid. 

λοχητικός, 7, dv, lying in wait, treacherous, Adam, Physiogn. 2. 1. 
λόχια, τά, and Aoxia, 7, v. sub Adxtos. 

λοχίζω, =Acxaw, to lie in wait for, twa: hence in Pass., λοχισθέντες 
διεφθάρησαν they were cut to pieces by falling into an ambuscade, Thuc. 
5.115, cf. Dio C. 41.51. 2. to place in ambush, λοχίζει eis ὁδὸν 
κοίλην ὁπλίτας Thuc. 3. 107; A. ἐν... Dion. H. 2. 55; c. dat. loci, Id. 
3. 64; so, AoxicayTos is the prob. 1]. for λοχήσαντος in Plut. Otho 
ye 3. to beset with an ambuscade, hence in Pass., χωρίον λελοχισ- 
μένον Dion. H. 1. 79. II. to distribute men in companies (λόχοι), 
_ and so to put them in order of battle, Hdt. 1. 103, Plut. Sull. 27:—Pass. 
to be so distributed, Agatharch. ap. Ath. 272 Ὁ, Dion. H. 2. 14, 
etc. III. =Aoxevw, Hesych. 

λόχιος, a, ov, of or belonging to childbirth, X. νοσήματα childbed, Eur. 
El. 636; ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαις Id, Bacch. 8g, cf. Ion 452; for I. T. 
206, v. παιδεία ; Aoxins ἐκ νηδύος Ap. Rh. 4. 706. 2. Aoxin, = 
Lat. foeta or puerpera, Opp. C. 3. 292. II. Λοχία, ἡ, epith. of 
Artemis Εἰλείθυια, Eur. 1.T. 1097; Ἄρτεμις Aoxia Id. Supp. 958, cf. 
C.1. 3562; Aoxeia Ib. 1768. 111. λόχια, τά, the discharge after 
childbirth, Hipp. 239. 32., 240. I, Arist. H. Α. 6. 18, 21; (ἡ Aoxin κάθ- 
αρσις Hipp. 601. 48, etc.). 2. childbirth itself, Auth. P. 7. 375., 

ABLE. 
ee 6, a placing in ambush, Plut. Philop. 13. 

λοχίτης [i], ov, 6, (Adxos) one of the same λόχος or company, fellow- 
soldier, comrade. Aesch. Ag. 1650, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,7, εἴς. ; ξὺν Aoxirats 
εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβής ; with attendants or alone? Aesch. Cho. 768 ; πολ- 
λοὺς ἔχων Aoxitas Soph. O. T. 751 :—fem. λοχῖτις ἐκκλησία, v. sub 
λόχος I. 3.€. IL. one who lies in wait, Eust. Opusc. 272. 14. 

Aoxpatos, a, ov, of the coppice, Μοῦσα A., of the nightingale, Ar. Av. 737. 

λόχμη, ἡ, (λέγω A, λόχος) a thicket, bush, coppice, copse, which served 
as the lair of wild beasts, ἐν λόχμῃ πυκινῇ κατέκειτο μέγας σῦς Od. 10. 
439, cf. 445; λόχμας ὑπὸ κυανέας Pind. O. 6. 40, cf. P. 4. 4343 in pl., 
λόχμαισι Soxevoas lying in wait in the coppice, Id. O. 10 (11). 36; 
μασχάλαι λόχμης δασύτεραι Ar. Eccl. 61, cf. Lys. 800: proverb., μία 
λόχμη δύο ἐριθάκους οὐ τρέφει Schol. Ar. Vesp. 928 (g22) :—also in late 
Prose, as Ael. N. A. 13. 14, Auctor ap. Ath. 361 Ὁ. 

λόχμιος, ov, =Aoxpalos, τράγος Anth. P. 6. 32; τὰ λόχμια, --λόχμη, | 
Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 12, e conj. pro δόχμια. 

Aoxpoopat, Pass. to be bushy, Lat. fruticesco; cf. ἀπολοχμ--. | 

λοχμώδης, es, overgrown with bushes, bushy, Thuc. 3. 107, Theophr. 
H.P. 4. 11, 11; ἐς τὸ λοχμωδέστατον Dio C. 40. 2. 

λόχονδε, Adv., v. λόχος I. 2. 

λοχός, οὔ, ἡ, Hellen. form for λεχώ, Diosc. 4. 4, v. Moer. 247. 

λόχος, ὁ, (λέγω A): I. an ambush, i. e. 1. a place of am- 
bush, place for lying in wait, εἰ yap viv παρὰ νηυσὶ λεγοίμεθα πάντες 
ἄριστοι ἐς λόχον 1]. 13. 2773 ἐκ λόχου ἀμπήδησε 11. 3793 κοῖλος X,, 
of the wooden horse, Od. 4. 277., 8. 515; so, πυκινὸς A. II. 525; 
ξεστὸς A. Eur. Tro. 533; so the enemy’s ships are called ἐύλινος A., 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 3. 57. 2. the act of lying in wait, λόχον ἀνδρῶν 
ἐσίζεσθαι to lie in ambush, Il. 13. 285; λόχον eloa to place an ambus- 
cade, 4. 392, Od. 4.531; λόχῳ εἶσαί τινα to place in ambush, Hes. Th. 
1743; λόχον dpruvey Od. 14. 469; λέγεσθαι ἐς λόχον Il. 13. 277; 
also, λόχονδε ἰέναι 1. 277; λόχονδε κρίνειν ἄνδρας ἀριστῆας to pick 
out the best men for an ambuscade, Od. 14. 317 ;—this was in Hom. 
a chief part of the art of war, v. Il. 13. 277 sq.:—so later, φύτευέ of 
θάνατον ἐκ λόχου Pind. N. 4. 96; δεινοῖς κρυπτομένα λόχοις Ἐρινύς 
Soph. El. 490; τὸν εὔαγρον τελειῶσαι A. Id. O. C. 1089. b. ο. gen. 
objecti, λόχος θείοιο “γέροντος the way to watch him, Od. 4. 395. 3. 
the men that form the ambush, ll. 8. 522 (where it is a body of men 
destined for surprising a town), Eur. Andr, 1115, etc. b. any armed 
band, a body of troops, but only of foot, not horse, Od, 20. 49; so in 
Trag., Aesch. Theb. 56, 460, Soph, O. C. 1371, etc.: and then, metaph., 
παρθένων ἱκέσιος A. Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 111; θαυμαστὸς dr. γυναικῶν, of the 
Furies, Id. Eum. 46, cf. 1206; ἐλάφων xepads Χ. Anth. P.g. 244. ο. 
in the historical writers, mostly, a body of men, a company, reckoned at 
24 men in Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 21; but at Ioo in An, 3. 4, 21., 4. 8, 15; 
(whence in 1. 2, 25 Kriiger suspects that ἕκαστος has fallen out before 
ἑκατόν) :—among the Spartans, a λόχος was the fourth or fifth part of 
a μόρα (q. v.) Hdt. 9. 53, 57, etc.:—é ἱερὸς A. the sacred company at 
Thebes, Dinarch. 99. 25, Plut. Pelop. 18; and at Carthage, Diod. 16. 
80., 20. 10 :—the difference of numbers seems to be due to the different 
divisions of regiments in the several Greek states, v. Arnold Thuc. 5. 
68, cf. 1. 20. d. any body of people, a union for civil purposes, Xen. 
Hier. 9, 5, Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 19; αἱ ἐν λόχοις συντελεῖαι (where λόχοι 
seems to represent συμμορίαι), Catal. ap. Dem. 261. 25. e. used to 
transl. the Rom. centuria, Dion. H. 4. 16 sqq.; whence Aoxayds is 
used to express centurio, Plut. Camill. 37; and λοχῖτις ἐκκλησία the 
comitia centuriata, Dion. H. 4. 20, etc.; (but also for a curia, and 
Aoxayds a curio, Id. 2. 7). 11. a lying-in, childbirth, parturition, 
like λοχεία, Aesch. Ag. 137; in pl., Id. Supp. 676. III. a 
Macedonian month, =Att. μαιμακτηριών, Hesych. 

Ava, ἡ, Dor. for Avn, 4. ν. 


@ 


905 


λυάζω, = στασιάζω, Hesych.; λνάω, Choerob. in Theod. 656. 12, Hesych. 

Avatos, ὁ, (Avw) the looser or deliverer from care, epith. of Bacchus, 
Lat. Lyaeus, Anacreont. 

Avyatos, a, ov, (λύγη) shadowy, murky, gloomy, νέφος Soph. Fr. 
Eur. Heracl. 855; νυκτὸς ὄμμα Avyaias Id. 1. T. 110, cf. Ap. R 
1121; ἐσθής Lyc. 973; etc.—Also ἠλὔγαῖϊος. 

λυγγάνω, to have the hiccup, Hesych., in Med.; Suid., Avyyatve. 

λυγγώδης, ες, attended with hiccup, πυρετός Hipp. Fract. 759. 

λύγδην, Adv. (Avgw) with sobs, Lat. singultim, κλάειν Soph. O. Ὁ. 
1621, Anth. P. 15. 28. 

AvySiveos [1], a, ον, -ελύγδινος, Anth. P. 5. 48. 

AvySivos, 7, ov, of white marble, Babr. 30. 1, Anth. P. 6. 209. 2. 
marble-white, A. κώνια μαστῶν Ib. 5. 13; τράχηλος Anacreont. 15. 27. 

λύγδος, ἡ, white marble, λύγδου λειότερον Anth. P. 5.28; οἷά τε λύγ- 
δου γλυπτήν Ib. 194; ἡ Παρία λύγδος Diod. 2. 52. (Perhaps from 
A ATK, λύκη, because of its bright whiteness, v. Curt. 523.) 

Avyn, ἡ, twilight, cited by the Gramm. as the Root of ἠλύγη, ἠλυ- 
γάζω, ἐπηλυγάζω, but prob. never found in use; for in App. Illyr. 25, 
αὐγή is the true reading, (It may be akin to "λύκη, Lat. lux, as gloam- 
ing (Scott. for twilight) to gleam, as Eng]. looming to O. Norse Ujéma, 
A.S. leomane ; cf. λυκόφως.) 

Avynpds, a, dv, (λύγος) flexible, Math, Vett. p. 46. 

Avyilopar, Pass. (Avy7) ἐο be hidden, Theognost. Can. 22. 4. 

Avyilw, Dor. fut. λυγιξῷ Theocr. 1. 97: (Avyos). To bend or 
twist as one does a withe, πλευρὰν λυγίσαντος ὑπὸ ῥώμης, of a dancer, 
Ar. Vesp. 1487; A. ἀλλήλους, of wrestlers, Luc. Anach. I :—metaph., 
A. μέλος Ael. N. A. 2. 11; cf. λύγισμα, λυγισμός. 2. to throw, 
master, ἔρωτα Theocr. l.c., cf. Luc. Anach. 1, etc.; v. infr. 11. 3. 11. 
Pass, to bend or twist oneself like a withe, to bend aside or writhe, so as 
to avoid a blow, λυγίζεται καὶ συστρέφει τὸν αὐχένα Eupol. Incert. 44, 
cf, Plat. Rep. 405 C; ἐλυγίσθησαν κατὰ τροχῶν Phalar. Epist. 147 ; 
also of dancers, Luc. Salt. 77, etc.; tm ὀρχησμῶν λελυγισμένον ἴχνος 
Anth. P. 6. 33 :—metaph., in part. pf. λελυγισμένος, broken, effeminate, 
Anon. ap. Suid.; ἐπέων κόσμος λελυγ. Anth, P. 11. 20. 2. to turn, 
play, as a joint in the socket, ἄρθρον 7 Avyi¢era Soph. Tr. 779; νεῦρα 
λελυγισμένα Hipp. Mochl. 847. 3. metaph. to be thrown or 
mastered, ἔρωτος tm ἀργαλέω ἐλυγίχθης Theocr. 1.98; οὐδ᾽ ἐλυγίχθη 
τὰν ψυχάν Id. 23. 54. 

λύγϊνος [Ὁ], 7, ον, of agnus castus, Lat. vidtus, στέφανος X., v. Welcker 
Aesch. Trilog. pp. 49 sq.; cf. λύγος. 

λύγισμα [Ὁ], τό, a twist, Hesych.:—of complicated music, Greg. Naz. 

λύγισμός, οὔ, 6, a bending, twisting, like the willow, hence of wrestlers, 
Luc. Anach. 24, Philostr. 819; of dancers, λυγισμοὺς ὀρχεῖσθαι cited 
from Philostr.; and, metaph., of the windings and twistings of a sophist, 
Ar. Ran. 775. 

λύγιστή, οὔ, 6, a basket-maker, Lat. viétor, Gloss. 

λύγιστικός, 7, dv, readily twisting, supple, of dancers, Poll. 4. 97. 

λύγιστός, 7, dv, bent, pliant, Gloss. 

λυγκάζω =Avyyavw, Hesych.; in Suid. λυγκαίνω. 

λύγκειος, a, ov, (λύγξ, 6) lynx-like, βλέμμα Anth. P. append. 66. 

λυγκικός, 7, όν, -- λύγκειος, Theod. Prodr. 

λυγκίον, τό, Dim. οἵ λύγέ, Callix. Ath. 201 C. 

λυγκούριον, λιγκούριον, or λιγγούριον, τό, a sort of gem; acc. to 
some, a reddish amber, but more prob. the modern jacinth (not ὑάκινθος, 
4. v.), Theophr. Lap. 26, Diosc. 2. 100. 

Avypos, od, 6, (λύζω) =Avyé (ἡ), Hipp. Aph. 1252, Arist. Probl. 33. 
1 and 17; in pl., Nic. Th. 434. 

Avypodys, ες, -ε λυγγώδης, Hipp. Art. 840, Diocl. Ep. ad Antig. 3. 

λύγξ, 6, ἡ, gen. λυγκός (λύγγα in Eur. Fr. 855 is f. 1. for λύγκαλ) :-— 
a lynx, Felis lynx, h. Hom. 18.24; βαλιαὶ λύγκες Eur. Alc. 579, cf. 
Arist. H. A, 2. 11 33, etc. (Ο. Η. 6. luhs, Germ. luchs, Lith. luszts.) 

λύγξ, ἡ, gen. Avyyds, (λύζω) a spasmodic affection of the throat, 
hiccough (hiccup), Lat. singultus, Hipp. Aph. 1255, al.; A. κενή, a useless, 
ineffectual retching, nothing being thrown off the stomach, Thuc. 2. 49: 
for various remedies against it, v. Plat. Symp. 185 D, and cf. Foés Oecon. 
Hipp.:—in pl. and as masc., τοῖς Avyéi Galen. 1. 356. 11. v. λίηγξ. 

λῦγό-δεσμοξς, η, ον, bound with willow-twigs, epith. of Artemis, Paus. 
24 EOyeE Is 

λύγο-ειδής, és, like agnus castus, Diosc. 4. 146. 

λύγοπλόκος, ον, plaiting of willow-twigs, Gloss. 

λύγος [v], ἡ, also ὁ, Longus 3. 27,=the later ἄγνος, vitex agnus or 
agnus castus, a willow-like tree, withy; in pl. its twigs or withes, Lat. 
vimina, τοὺς [the goats] συνέεργον ἐῦστρεφέεσσι λύγοισι Od. 9. 427, 
cf. 10. 166, Eur. Cycl. 225, etc.; in δίδη μόσχοισι λύγοισι 1]. 11. 105, 
λύγοισι is the specific word added to the generic μόσχοισι (as in σῦς 
κάπρος, ἴρηξ κίρκος, etc.); A. καὶ κλάδοι Arist. Plant. 1. 3, 3, etc.:—it was 
also used for wreaths, στεφανοῦται λύγῳ Anacr. 41, cf. Ath. 671 F; 
and vy. sub λύγινος. 11.-- στρέβλη. a screw-press, used by carpen- 
ters, Hesych. (Hence come λυγίζω, λυγόω ; cf. Skt. ling, ling-ami 
(flecto) ; Lat. lig-are, lic-tor, perhaps /uc-ta.) 

λύγο-τευχής, és, made of withes, κύρτος Anth, P.g. 562. 

λύγόω, fo tie fast, ἱμάντι κατ᾽ αὐχένος ἅμμα Anth. P. 9. 150; ἀλυκτο- 
πέδῃσι λυγωθείς Id. Plan. 15. IL. to bend, overpower, Aavaas 
ἐλύγωσεν ὅδε φρένα Id. P. 5. 217. ; [ 

λυγρο-πᾶθής, és, suffering mournfully, βίοτος Epigr. Gr. 151. 12. 

Avypés, 4, dv, (ν. fin.) sore, baneful, mournful, ὄλεθρος, γῆρας 1]. το. 
174, Od. 24. 250, etc.; also with many other words, mostly denoting 
states of body or mind, as ἄλγος, ἀνδροκτασίη, arn, dais, ἕλκος, ἔχθος, 
κῆδος, εἴς. ; so, A. δέος Archil. 16; νεῖκος Pind. N. 8. 43; πένθος Aesch. 
Cho. 17; ὀργή Ib. 835; πόνοι, νόσος Soph. O. T. 185, Ph. 1424, ete. : 


471, 
h. 2 


906 


π-τὰ λυγρά bane, misery, Il. 24. 531, Od. 14. 226; ruin, 3. 303; 
ἔξοχα λύγρ᾽ εἰδυῖα versed above all in banes, 11. 432, cf. Hes, Th. 
314; λυγρὰ voedyres Hes. Op. 259. 2. with an act. force, σήματα 
A. Il. 7. 168; φάρμακα λυγρά, opp. to ἐσθλά, baneful drugs, Od. 4. 230., 
10. 236; γαστὴρ Avypn the stomach that cause of bane, 17. 4733 
but, 3. rarely of external objects, εἵματα λυγρά sorry garments, 
16. 457. II. of persons, baneful, mischievous, 9. 454; but 
more commonly, sorry, i.e. weak, cowardly, Il. 13. 119, 237, Od. 18. 
107; also in Trag., Aesch. Fr. 374, Soph. Ant. 823. IIT. Ady. 
πρῶς, sorely, λυγρῶς πεπληγυῖα 1]. 5. 763.—Aevyadeos, λυγρός were 
both used by Hom.; but λυγρός remained in use among later Poets, 
Aevyadéos became nearly obsol. (From 4/AYT' come also λευγ-αλέος, 
Aovy-ds ; cf. Skt. rug’, rug’-aimi (frango, vexo), rug’, rug’-@ (morbus) ; 
Lat. /ug-eo, lug-ubris, luc-tus; Lith. luz-ti ( frangi).) 

λυγώδης, ες, (λύγος) like a willow-twig, Eust. 834. 32. 

Awdia, ἡ, Lydia, the kingdom of Croesus in Asia Minor, afterwards a 
Persian satrapy, Hdt., εἰς. :---τὰ Λυδιακά, a history of Lydia by Xan- 
thus, Ath. 515 E. 

Λυδίζω, to play the Lydian, λυδίζων, of Magnes, in reference to his 
play called Λυδοί, Ar. Eq. 523; Λυδίζειν τὴν στολήν Philostr. 214 :—in 
Phot. and Suid. also λυδιάζω. 

Λύδιος, a, ov, of Lydia, Lydian, Pind.; also os, ov, Luc. V. H. 1. 8, 
Harm. 1 :—proverb., παρὰ τὸ Λύδιον ἅρμα θέειν to be left in the lurch, 
Paroemiogr., cf. Pind. Fr. 222 :---Λυδία λίθος, %, a silicious stone used 
to assay gold, and first discovered in India, elsewhere βάσανος, Λυδία 
γὰρ λίθος μανύει χρυσόν Bacchyl. 20, cf. Soph, Fr. 886; also, A. πέτρα 
Theocr, 12. 36; and ἡ A., Anon. in An. Oxon. 3. 216; cf. Theophr. 
Lap. 46, 47. 

Λῦύδιστί [1], Adv. in the Lydian tongue, after the Lydian fashion, 
Cratin. “Op. 2, Plat. Lach. 188 D: in Music, in the Lydian mode, ἡ A. 
ἁρμονία Plat. Rep. 398 E, cf. Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 15, Plut. 2. 1184 B. 

λυδίων, wos, 6, the Lat. ludio, ludius, Dion. H. 2. 713; cf. Λυδός. 

Λῦδο-πᾶἄθής, és, voluptuous as a Lydian, Anacr. 100; cf. ἡδυπαθής. 

Λῦδός, οὔ, ὁ, a Lydian, Pind. Ο. τ. 37, Hdt., etc.:—also as Adj. for 
Avévos, Λυδὴ κερκίς, A. πηκτίς Soph. Fr. 48, 361. 11. --λυδίων, 
App. Pun. 66. 

λύζω, fut. fw: aor, ἔλυγξα Galen. 15. 846:—to have the hiccough 
(hiccup), Hipp. Coac. 160. Arist. Probl. 33. 13. II. to sob vio- 
lently, from fear or cold, of φοβούμενοι καὶ of ῥιγοῦντες λύζουσιν 
Ib., (whence Dind. would restore Av¢w for ἐμήν in Aesch. Ag. 14); 
A. καὶ δακρύειν Ar. Ach. 699, cf. Anth. P. 7. 218. (Onomatop.; hence 
λύγξ (Avy-yes), Avy-Hés, Avy-yaivw, ἀναλύζω ; but prob. the orig. Root 
was SAYT, cf. O. H. G. sluce-an (schluck-en), Gael. sluig-idh ; perth. 
Lat. singul-tare may be akin.) 

Avy, ἡ, (Avw) dissolution, separation: hence, faction, sedition, like 
στάσις, Arcad. p. 103. 23; Dor. Ava, Pind. N. 9. 34. 

λύθεν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of λύω :—but λυθέν, neut. part. aor. 1 pass. 

λύθρον, τό, or AVOpos, ὁ, (v. sub Aovw) :—defilement from blood, gore, 
Hom., who however only uses dat., so that the gend. is indeterminate, 
λύθρῳ .. παλάσσετο χεῖρας 1]. 11. 169., 20. 503; αἵματι καὶ λύθρῳ 
πεπαλαγμένος 6. 268, Od. 22. 402 ;—but the masc. λύθρος occurs in 
Anth. P. 9. 323, Philo ap. Galen. 13. 608, Poll. 1. 46, M. Anton. 2. 2., 
3-3; the neut. λύθρον only in Anth. Plan. 112:—the Medic. writers 
use it for the impure blood in a woman’s womb, Plut. 2. 496 B, 997 A; 
and in pl., ἐκ μητρῴων λύθρων Hipp. 1284. 40:—simply for dust, 
Euphor. Fr. 54, ubi v. Meineke. 

λυθρώδης, es, (εἶδος) defiled with gore, Anth. P.g.258, Lxx (Sap. 11.7). 

λύκάβας [xa], avros, 6, the year, τοῦδ᾽ αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος ἐλεύσεται 
δῖος ᾿Οδυσσεύς within this very year, Od. 14. 161., 19. 306; εἶαρ.. ὅλῳ 
A. παρείη Bion 6. 15; αὖθι μένων λυκάβαντα for a year, Ap. Rh. 1. 
198; but acc. λυκάβαν, Ο. 1. 2169 :—the word is freq. in metr. epitaphs, 
Ib. 1156, 2237, 3019, al.; and on later Greek and Roman coins A was 
prefixed to the number of the year, meaning λυκάβας, as is proved by a 
coin of Vespasian, where it is written at full length; v. Eckhel N. Doctr. 
4. Pp. 394.—Hence, 11. λύκἄβαντίδες ὧραι, ai, the hours that 
make up the year, Anth. P. 5. 13. (Prob. from *AvKn, Baivw, the 
path of light, the sun’s course. An absurd deriv. from λύκος, βαίνω is 
given by Artemid. 2. 12, Eust. 1756. 28.) 

λῦκ-άγχη, ἡ, (λύκος) -- κυνάγχη, Coel. Aur. M. Ac. 3.1, I. 

Λύκαια, τά, v. Λυκαῖος. 

λύκαινα [0], ἡ, fem. οἵ λύκος, a she-wolf, Arist. H. A. 6. 35, 2,-Babr. 
16. 8, Plut. Rom. 2:—Dim. λυκαίνιον, τό, Poll. 4. 150. 

AvKawwis, (50s, ἡ, =foreg., Call. Epigr. 56, Anth. P. 5. 187. 

AvKaw6-popdos, ov, she-wolf-shaped, Lyc. 481. 

Adxatos, a, ov, Lycaean, Arcadian, epith. of Zeus, Hdt. 4. 203, Pind. 
O. 9.145, etc.; τὸ τοῦ A. Διὸς ἱερὸν κατὰ τὸ A. ὄρος Strab. 388. II. 
Λύκαιον, τό, his temple, Plut. 2. 300 A, cf. Eur. ΕἸ. 1274 :—also Mons 
Lycaeus in Arcadia, Pind. Fr. 68, Theocr. 1. 123. III. Λύκαια 
(sc. iepa), τά, the festival of Lycaean Zeus, θύειν τὰ A, Xen. An. 1. 2, 
10, etc.; also for the Rom. Lupercalia (from λύκος, Lat. lupus), Dion. 
H. 1. 80, Plut. Anton, 12. 

AvK-dvOpwrros, ὁ, and ἡ, the were-wolf or man-wolf; in Medic. a kind 
of madness, in which the patient had the ravenous appetite and other 
qualities of a wolf, Marcell. Sidet. περὶ λυκανθρώπου, Paul. Aeg. (who 
also has λυκανθρωπία, ἡ), cf. Virg. Ecl. 8. 97, Plin. 8. c. 22, etc. This 
disease was connected mythologically with Lycaon, Paus. 8. 2, 3 sq., 
Schol. Lyc. 481, Eratosth. Catast. 1.8, Ov. Met. 1. 232 sq.: cf. κυν- 
άνθρωπος. 

Λυκαονία, ἥ, a district in the 8. of Asia Minor, Xen., εἴς. : the people 
were Avuxdoves, oi, Ib. :—Adv. -ἰστί, in Lycaonian, Act. Ap. 14. II. 


Avywdns — λύκος. 


Ain-avyns, és, (Aven) of or at the gray-twilight, Heraclid. Alleg. 7; 
τὸ λυκαυγές early dawn, Luc. V. H. 2. 12, etc. 

λύκαψος, 7, a plant like the alkanet (ἄγχουσα), Nic. Th. 840; also 
λύκοψος, ἡ, cited from Paul. Aeg.; λυκοψίς, (50s, ἡ, Diosc. 4. 26. 
Perhaps our lycopsis, bugloss. 

λυκάων, ovos, 77, -- λυκάνθρωπος, Paul. Aeg. 3. 16. 

λύκέη (sub. δορά), #, a wolf’s-skin, Il. 10. 459; contr. λυκῇ, App. Hisp. 
48: a helmet of it, Poll. 5. 16, Hesych. :—cf. κυνέη, κυνῆ. 

Aveta, 7, =foreg., Polyb. 6. 22, 3. 

Λύκειον [0], τό, the Lyceum, a gymnasium or public palaestra with 
covered walks in the Eastern suburb of Athens, named after the neigh- 
bouring temple of Apollo Avsetos, Ar. Pax 357, cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 33. 
It was a resort of Socrates, Plat. Euthyphro 2 A, Euthyd. 271 A; and here 
Arist. used to discourse as he walked, whence his disciples were called 
Av«evot Περιπατητικοί, Schol. Arist. p. 24. 9 Brandis. 

λύκειος [Ὁ], ov, Soph. El. 7, Eur. Rhes. 208; a, ov in Polyb. 6, 22, 3: 
—of or belonging to a wolf, Eur. 1. ο., etc. II. Λύκειος, as 
epith. of Apollo, either as λυκοκτόνος (4. v.), or asthe Lycian god (vy. 
Λυκηγενής, Λύκιος), or (from Ἐλύκη) as the god of light, v. O. Miiller 
Dor. 2. 6, 8.8; Av«er’”AmoAAov Aesch, Ag. 1257; εὐμενὴς δ᾽ ὁ A. ἔστω 
Id. Supp. 686; in Theb. 145, there is a play upon the doubtful meanings, 
Aver ἄναξ, λύκειος γενοῦ στρατῷ δαΐῳ, Lycean lord, be a very wolf to 
the enemy; so, τοῦ λυκοκτόνου θεοῦ ἀγορὰ Λύκειος (this ἀγορά being 
an open place in Argos near the temple of Apollo Av«eos), Soph. El. 7; 
cf. Λύκειον. 

AvKA, ἡ, Att. contr. for λυκέη. 

Ἀλύκη, a Root, only found in Macrob. Sat. 1.17, whence come λυκάβας, 
λευκός; λυκόφως, ἀμφιλύκη, λύχνος, λύγδος ; cf. Skt. rule, rok-é 
(luceo); Lat. luc-eo, lux, lu-na (for luc-na), lu-men, εἴς. ; Goth. livh-ath 
(φῶς) ; O. Norse Ujés; Ο. Η. 6. liokt (light) ; Slav. luc-a (luna), luc-+ 
(lux); Lith. lavik-as (pallidus), etc. :—cf. also λεύσσω. 

Λῦκη-γενής, és, epith. of Apollo, commonly explained Lycian-born, i. 8, 
at Patara, Il. 4. 101, 119; cf. Heraclid. Alleg. 7, and v. Av«etos. 

λύκηδόν, Adv. (λύκος) wolf-like, Aesch. Fr. 33. 

λύκηθμός, 6, a wolf’s howl, formed like μυκηθμός, Anon. ap. Suid. 

λυκήλατος, ὁ, -εἔγχελυς, Hesych. 

Λυκία, ἡ, Lycia: Λυκίηθεν from Lycia, Il. 5.105; Δυκίηνδε to Lycia, 
6. 168, 171. 

Λύκι-άρχης, ov, 6, president of the Lycians, Strab. 665, Inscrr. Lye. 
in C. 1. 4198, 4274. 

λύκϊδεύς, έως, ὁ, a wolf’s whelp, Theocr. 5. 38, Solon ap. Plut. Sol. 23. 

Λῦκιο-εργήξς, contr. -ουργήϑ, és, of Lycian workmanship, προβόλους 
Λυκιοεργέας (vulg. Aveoepyéas) Hdt. 7. 76; Λυκιουργεῖς φιάλαι Dem. 
1193. 11, cf. Ath. 486 C, Poll. 6. 97; called λυκιουργοί, of, in Epist. 
Alex. ap. Ath. 11. c. 27. 

λύκιον, τό, a Lycian kind of thorn, -- πυξάκανθα, Diosc. 1. 132, Plin. 
24. 77. II. a decoction from it, used medicinally, C. I. 5681, 
5779, al. 

ὕκιος, 6, a kind of daw or chough, Hesych.; cf. λύκος 11. 

Λύκιος, a, ov, Lycian: Λύκιοι, of, the Lycians, Il. 2. 876, al.:—also 
Λυκιακός, ά, ov, Luc. Navig. 8; Λυκιακά, τά, a history of Lycia, Ath. 
333 D. II. epith. of Apollo (cf. Av«eos), Pind. P. 1. 74, Eur, 
ap. Ar, Eq. 1240, Diod. 5. 56. 

Av«coupyys, és, contr. for Λυκιοεργῆς, q. Vv. 

λυκο-βἄτίας, ov, ὁ, wolf-trodden, Hesych. 

λύκό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by wolves, πρόβατα Arist. H. A. 8. το, 5, Plut. 
2.642 B; cf. λυκόω. 

λύκο-δίωκτος, ov, wolf-chased, δάμαλις Aesch. Supp. 350 (restored by 
Herm. for λευκόδικτοΞ). 

λῦκ-όδοντες, of, = κυνόδοντες, Galen, de Usu Part. 11. 1. 

λῦκο-ειδής, és, wolf-like, cited from Eust. 11.-- λυκαυγής, 
Hesych. 

AvKo-epyys, ἐς, wolf-destroying, Lat. lupos conficiens, v. Λυκιοεργής. 

AvKo-Sapons, és, bold as a wolf, Anth. P. 7.703; λυκοθρᾶσης in Hesych. 

λῦκο-θήρας, ov, 6, a wolf-hunter, Gloss. 

AvKo-KTovéw, to slay wolves, Schol. Ar. Av. 368. 

λῦκο-κτόνος, ov, wolf-slaying, epith. of Apollo, the wolf-slayer, Soph. 
El. 6; cf. Paus. 2. 19, 4, Plut. 2.966 A; and v. Δύκειος ; A. φαρέτρη 
Anth, P. 13. 22. II. λυκοκτόνον, τό, a plant, wolf’s-bane, aco- 
nitum, Galen. 

λύκό-μορφος, ov, wolf-shaped, Tzetz. Lyc. 481. 

λῦκο-πάνθηρ, ὁ, wolf-panther, synon. of θώς in Hdn. Epimer. 60, 

λύκοπέρσιον, τό, an Egyptian plant with a strong-smelling, yellowish 
juice, Galen. 13. 106. 

Λῦκό-ποδες, of, the body-guard of tyrants, Arist. Fr. 356:—but in Ar. 
Lys. 665, λευκόποδες must be read (with Herm.) metri grat., the Athe- 
nians or the Alcmaeonidae. 

AvKop-patorys, 6, wolf-worrier, κύων Anth, P. 7. 44, cf. 6. 106. 

λύκος [01], 6, (v. sub fin.):—a wolf, Hom., the largest wild beast in 
Greece (cf. λέων), the emblem of greediness and cruelty, v. Il. 16. 156 
54., 352 sq.; the Hom. epithets of wolves are πολιοί grisly, 10. 3343 
κρατερώνυχες Od. 10, 218; dpéorepor Ib. 212; ὠμοφάγοι Il. 16. 156; 
in Aesch. κοιλογάστορες, Theb. 1035; the small Egyptian wolves men- 
tioned by Hdt. 2. 67, were perh. jackals :—proverb., λύκον ἰδεῖν to see 
a wolf, i.e. to be struck dumb, as was vulgarly believed of any one of 
whom a wolf got the first look, Plat. Rep. 336 Ὁ, Theocr. 14. 22; so, 
Moerim lupi videre priores Virg. Ecl. 9. 54, cf. Plin. N. H. 8.34: λύκου 
πτερά, of things that are not, ‘ pigeon’s milk,” Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. 
245; ὡς λύκος χανών, of vain expectation, Eubul. Avy. 1. ΤΙ, cf. Ar 
Fr. 319, Euphro ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 30; so, λύκος κεχηνώς Ar. Lys.629; λύκος 


~~ 7 


ee 


λυκοσπας -- λυπηρός. 


οἷν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an impossibility, Id. Pax 1076, 1112, cf. Il. 22. 263; 
ὡς λύκοι ἄρν᾽ ἀγαπῶσιν, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poéta ap. Plat. 
Phaedr. 241 D; λύκου βίον (ζῆν, i.e. to live by rapine, ap. Polyb. 16. 
24,4; ἐκ λύκου στόματος, of getting a thing praeter spem, Paroemiogr. ; 
τῶν ὥτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον (lupum teneo auribus Terent.),=‘to catch a 
Tartar,’ Apollod, Caryst. Ἐπιδ. 5. II. a kind of daw, Arist. | 
H. A. 9. 24, 63 cf. λύκιος. III. a fish, Ath. 282 Ὁ, Geop. 18. 
14, I. IV. a kind of spider, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 1, Nic. Th. 
734. V. anything shaped like a hook: 1. a jagged bit 
for hard-mouthed horses, Lat. dupus, /upatum, Plut. 2. 641 F; cf. λυκο- 
σπάς. 2. a hook or knocker on a door, elsewhere μάνδαλος or 
κόραξ, Hesych. 3. the hook of a well-rope, by which the bucket 
hangs, Poll. 10. 31, Hesych. 4. a flesh-hook, like κρεάγρα, Poll. 


10. 98. VI. a nickname of κίναιδοι, Anth. P. 12. 250; cf. Plat. 
Phaedr. 241 D. VII. the flower of the iris, Philin. ap. Ath. 
682 A. VIII. a kind of noose, Galen. 4. 468. IX. a 


pill used in dysentery, Aét. (With λύκ-ος, cf. Lat. Zup-us (Sab. irp- 
us or hirp-us); Goth. vulfs; O. Norse ulfr ;—from Skt. vrik-as, Slav. 
vlik-w ; Lith, vilk-as, it appears that the Root must have been FATK.) 

λῦύκο-σπάς, άδος, 6, ἡ, torn by wolves, like λυκόβρωτος, ταῦροι Nic. 
Th, 742:—so λυκόσπαστος, ov, Hesych. II. drawn by the bit 
(λύκος V. 1):—oi λυκοσπάδες were a breed of horses in lower Italy, else- 
where “Everot, Plut. 2. 641 F, Ael. N. A. 16. 24 :—Strab, 315 explains 
the name 85 -- λυκοφύρος. III. a name for wasps, Nic. Th. 742, 
ubi v. Schol., cf. Schneid. Cur. Poster. ad 1. 

λυκό-στομος, 6, wolf-mouth, a kind of anchovy, Ael. N. A. 8. 18. 

Avkotpyeta, ἡ, the trilogy (of Aesch.) on the story of Lycurgus king 
of Thrace, Ar, Thesm. 135, ubi vulgo Λυκουργία ; cf. ᾽Ορέστεια. 

λύκ-όφθαλμος, ὁ, wolf-eye, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 72. 

λύκο-φιλία, ἡ, wolf's (i.e. false) friendship, Ep. Plat. 318 E, M. Ant. 
11, 15, Eus. H. E. 6. 43. 

λύκο-φίλιος, ov, like wolf’s friendship, διαλλαγαί Menand. Incert. 203. 
Adv. —iws, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 809. 42. 

λύκο-φόρος, ov, branded with the mark of a wolf, cf. λυκοσπάς 11. 

λυκ-όφρυς, vos, 7, name for the plant ἀρτεμισία, Diosc. Noth. 3. 127. 

λυκό-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, wolf-minded, Hesych.; ἄνδρες λυκόφρονες quoted 
as poét. by Plut. 2. 988 Ὁ :---ἰπ Hom. only as prop. n. 

λυκόφων, ὁ, doubtful name of a plant, Plut. Lycurg. 16., 2. 237 B:— 
in both places in the acc. pl., written in the Mss. λυκοφόνας, λυκοφώνας: 
—prob. λυκοφάνους should be restored; for Hesych, cites λυκόφανος as 
a name for the ἐχινόπους. 

AvKdhws, wros, τό, twilight, both of morning and evening, the gloaming, 
like ἀμφιλύκη νύξ, Lat. diluculum, v.infr. (Commonly derived from 
the Root *Av«n (q. v.), cf. Adyn, σκιόφως : by others from λύκος, wolf- 
light, during which the wolf prowls, as we say ow/-light, bat-light, Ael. 
Ν, A. το. 26, Schol. Il. 7. 433.) 

λύκό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpovs, ovy, wolf-coloured, Bagh Eust. 689. 20. 

AvK-opia, ἡ, (ὄψις) -- λυκόφως, Lyc. 1432. 

λύκοψις, ἡ, and λύκοψος, ἡ, -- λύκαψος, 4. v. 

λυύκόω, (λύκος) to tear like a wolf :—Pass. to be torn by wolves, πρό- 
Bara λελυκωμένα Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 41. 

λύκώδηπ, ες, -- λυκοειδής, Arist. H. A. 6. 32, 1. 

Adpa, τό, (ν. sub Aovw):—mostly in pl. the water used in washing, 
or the dirt removed by washing, washings, off-scourings, defilement, 
Lat. purgamenta, of 8 ἀπελυμαίνοντο καὶ εἰς ἅλα λύματ᾽ ἔβαλλον 
Il. I. 314; ἀμβροσίῃ μὲν πρῶτον ἀπὸ χροὸς .. λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν 
14. 171, οἵ, Hipp. 272. 30; λύμαθ᾽ ἁγνίσας ἐμά, of the blood on his 
hands, Soph. Aj. 655 ; λύματα τόκου, -- τὰ λόχια, Call. Jov.17; gener- 
ally, offscourings, refuse, γῆς Id. Ap. 109; δόμων Ap. Rh. 4. 710; of 
ordure, Call. Fr. 216, cf. Cer. 116; ἐκκλύζειν τὰ A. τῆς πόλεως εἰς τὸν 
Τίβεριν Strab. 235. IL. moral filth, defilement, in sing., λῦμα 
τῷ γήρᾳ τρέφειν Soph. O. C. 805. 111. -- λύμη, ruin, Aesch. 
Pr. 692; in sing. of a person, σύ τοι, λῦμ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν, i.e. Hector, Eur. 
Tro. 588. 

Adpa, τό, (λύων, = ἐνέχυρον, Suid. 

λυμαίνομαι, (Adpa) to cleanse from dirt, v. ἀπολυμαίνομαι. 

λυμαίνομαι, Dep.; partly in med. forms, fut. λυμᾶνοῦμαι Isocr. 231 A, 
Dem., etc.: aor. ἐλυμηνάμην Hat.8. 28, Eur. Andr. 719, Isocr., etc. :—partly 
in pass., aor. part. λυμανθέν Aesch. Cho. 294: pf, λελύμασμαι, 3 sing. 
λελύμανται Dem, 120. 20., 570. 20; part. -ασμένος Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 18, 
Dem, 1109. 28:—cf. ἀπο--, 5:a-Avpaivopar:—some of these forms are also 
used in pass. sense, v. infr. 11: (λύμη). To pursg®, maltreat, esp. of 
personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. Dem. 630. 26), but also in 
moral sense :—Construction, 1. c. acc. to treat with indignity, to 
outrage, to maltreat, Lat. pessumdare, ὅτε τὸν ξεῖνον... δήσας λυμαίνοιτο 
Hat. 5. 33 ; τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως Id. 8. 28 ; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, 
ἥ σ᾽ ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται Soph. O. C. 855; A. τὰ λέχη to dishonour .. , Eur. 
Bacch. 354, Ar. Av. 100; c. acc. cogn. added, λύμης, ἥν μ᾽ ἐλυμήνω 
παρός Eur. Hel. 1099 ; also in Att. Prose, A. νόμους Lys. 185. 40, cf. 
Dem. 329. 18, Isae. 58. 11; τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου the speeches you 
used to murder (as an actor), Dem. 315. 22 ;—of things, to mar, dis- 
pews νόσος X. τὸ σῶμα Hipp. 307. 38; ὀψοποιία A, τὰ da Xen. 

em. 3. 14, 5; θλίβει καὶ A. τὸ μακάριον Arist. Eth. N. I. lo, 12; A. 
τοῦ ἀραχνίου to spoil part of it, ld. H. A. 9. 39, 5- 2. c. dat, to 
inflict indignities or outrages upon, λυμαίνεσθαι τῷ νεκρῷ Hat. 1. 214., 
9. 79, cf. Wess. ad 8. 15; μειρακίοις Ar. Nub. 928; ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις 
πράγμασι A. Isocr. 397 B; ἡ κακία A. τοῖς ὅλοις Dem. 326. fin.; A. τῇ 
καταστάσει Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 26; τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ Ib. 7. 5, 18; also, A. 
τινι, of a physician, to injure by wrong treatment, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11. 


—The construct, with dat. is considered strictly Att., Schol. Ar. Nub. 928; > 796. 


907 


but Xen. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt. ; 
Plato does not use the word at all. 3. absol. to cause ruin, ὅσα 
μετ᾽ ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται Thuc. 5.103, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 3,6; πάντα τὰ 
λυμαινόμενά γ᾽ ἔστιν ἔνδοθεν Menand, Incert. 12. 3. 4, cs dat. 
modi, λύμῃσιν ἀνηκέστοισι λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] to treat with the worst 
ill-treatment, Hdt. 6, 12; γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς Xd. to defile it, Ar. Eq. 
1284. 5. ο. neut. Adj., τἄλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι to inflict all possible 
indignities, Hdt. 3. 16; αὐτῷ τάδ᾽ ἄλλα Βάκχιος dA. Eur. Bacch. 632; 
TolavTa ,.A, τὸν Τηρέα Ar. Av. 100. II. the Act. Avyaivw 
seems not to occur before Hermas and Liban. 4. 350 (the examples 
in Xen. and Arist. have been corrected from Mss.); but λυμαίνομαι 
is used as Pass, now and then, δεδεμένος καὶ λυμαινόμενος Antipho 
136. 43; ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε Lys. 180. 44; λυμανθὲν 
δέμας Aesch. Cho. 290; λελυμάνθαι Dem. 500. 21; λελυμασμένος 
Paus. 7. 5, 4., 10. 15, 4; ἐλελύμαντο Dio Ο. 39. 11: cf. διαλυμαίνο- 
μαι II. 

λυμαντήρ, pos, 6, a spoiler, destroyer, φιλίας Xen. Hier. 3, 3. 

λυμαντήριος, a, ov, injurious, destructive, δεσμά Aesch. Pr. ΟὟΤΟΣ ¢. 
gen. destroying, ruining, γυναικὸς τῆσδε Id. Ag. 1438; τῶνδε οἴκων 
Id. Cho. 764 :—so, Adpavrys, od, 6, γάμος A. βίου Soph. Tr. 793,—and 
λυμαντικός, 7, dv, Epict. Fr. 20; c. gen., Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 20. 

λυμάντωρ, ὁ, -ελυμαντήρ, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. M. 11. 171. 

λύμαξ, -- πέτρα, Hesych. ;—dub. 

λῦμαρ, τύ, poet. for χῦμα, λύμη, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 238. 

λύμᾶσις, ἡ, -- λύμη, dub. 1. Aesch. Supp. 877. 

λυμάχη, ἡ. -- λύμη, Hesych. 

λυμεών, vos, ὅ, (λύμη) a destroyer, spoiler, corrupter, ὁ Δ. ἐμός Soph. 
ΑἹ. 573; A. γυναικῶν Eur. Hipp. 1068; σωτῆρες ἀλλὰ μὴ λυμεῶνες 
τῶν “Ἑλλήνων Isocr. 187 B, cf. 56 Ε; ὁδουροὶ λ., of robbers, Eur. Fr. 262; 
φόβος τῶν ἡδέων A. Xen. Hier. 6, 6. 

λυμεωνεύομαι, Dep., -- λυμαίνομαι, v. 1. Polyb. 5.5, 8. 

λύμη [Ὁ], ἡ, (v. sub fin.) brutal outrage, maltreatment, ruin, esp. by 


maiming, ἐπὶ λύμῃ for the sake of insult, Hdt. 2.121, 4; δόμων ἐπὶ 


λύμῃ Aesch. Theb. 879; im ἄφρονι λύμᾳ Id. Eum. 3773; ἄνδρα οὕτω 
αἰσχρῶς λύμῃ διακείμενον Hdt. 2. 162; ὧν διαφθειρομένων οὐκ ἂν 
γένοιτο μεγάλη λ. τῇ πόλει Plat. Lege. gig C; A. καρπῶν καὶ προβάτων 
Xen. Oec. 5,6; χωρὶς τῆς ἄλλης λύμης besides the other mischief, Hipp. 
Fract. 752 :—freq. in pl. outrages, indignities, AUunot λυμαίνεσθαι Hat. 
6.12; χερσὶ καὶ λύμαισι Kal πᾶσιν κακοῖς Soph. El. 1195, cf. 1196; 
λύμαις ἐχθίσταις φθείρειν Ar. Av. 1068; ταῖσδ᾽ ἀδαμαντοδέτοισι λύμαις 
Aesch, Pr. 148, cf. 426. II. =Adtya, defilement, impurity, Polyb. 
5. 59, 11. (λύμη and λῦμα seem to have been orig. the same, though 
custom confined each to one branch of their common sense.) 

λύμην, v. sub Avw. 

λυμήτης, ov, 6, poet. for λυμαντήρ, Or. Sib. 3. 470. 

λυπ-αλγής, és, distressed by pain, Paul. 8. Ecphr. 474. 

λυπέω, (λύπη) to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, whether 
in body or mind, τινα Hes. Opp. 399, Hdt. 8.144, Trag., etc.; opp. 
to εὐφραίνειν, Eur. Alc. 238; ἡ θώραξ A. distresses by its weight, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 15 :—c. neut. Adj., λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν Eur. Cycl. 
338, cf. Hdt. 8. 144, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,50; ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες. ἃ ἔγὼ 
ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν Plat. Apol. 41 E ;—c. part., ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθου- 
μένη Xen, An. 7. 7, 12; οὐ σκοπεῖς ὅ τι μὴ λυπήσεις τοὺς ἄλλους ποιῶν 
Dem. 559. 5:—foll. by relat., καί μ᾽ ἦμαρ .. λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει Soph. O.T. 
74, cf. El. 59; οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή...,-- ἔβλαψεν, Plat. 
Crat. 393 E, etc. 2. absol. to cause pain or grief, ἄγαν γε λυπεῖ 
Soph. Aj. 589, Ant. 573, cf. O.T. 1231; τὸ λυποῦν Antiph. Ἴατρ. 1, 
Menand, Πλοκ. 9. 8. in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops, 
to harass, annoy an army by constant attacks, Hdt. 9. 40, cf. 61, Thuc. 
6. 66, Xen., etc.; λῃσταὶ .. τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν Thuc. 4.53, 
cf. Ar. Av. 1427. ΤΙ. Pass. with fut. med., (Eur. Med. 474, etc.) : 
—to be pained, grieved, distressed, sad, to grieve, λυπεῖσθαι φρένα 
Theogn. 593; γνώμῃ Thuc. 2. 64; opp. to χαίρειν, ᾧ μήτε χαίρειν 
μήτε λυπεῖσθαι mapa Aesch. Fr. 257, cf. Soph. Aj. 555, etc. ; μὴ λυπέεο 
be not distressed, Hdt. 8. 100; ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες A. Lys. 92. 37: 
—c. acc. cogn., τὰς ἐσχάτας Δ. λύπας Plat. Gorg. 494 A, cf. Phaedo 
85 A; also, διπλῇ τινι λύπῃ A. Id. Phileb. 36 A:—also c. acc. rei, to 
grieve about a thing, Soph. Aj. 1086; πρός τι Thuc. 2. 64, Plat. Rep. 
585A; διά τι Id. Phileb.52 B; ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 3.9, 8; περί τινος 
Plat. Prot. 354 D:—c. part., Avmel.. ἐστερημένη Eur. Med. 286; ἐλυ- 
πεῖτο ὁρῶν Dem. 301. 3:—absol. to feel pain, Eur. lon 632, etc.; τὸ 
λυπούμενον, = ἡ λύπη, Plat. Legg. 689 A. 

λύπη [Ὁ]. ἡ, pain of body, Lat. dolor, opp. to ἡδονή, Plat. Phileb. 31 
C, etc.: also sad plight or condition, Hdt. 7. 152. 2. pain of mind, 
grief, Ib, 16, and Att.; δῆγμα δὲ λύπης οὐδὲν ἐφ᾽ ἧπαρ προσικνεῖται 
Aesch. Ag. 791; τί γὰρ καλὸν ζῆν βίοτον, ὃς λύπας φέρει ; Id. Fr. 174, 
cf. Soph. O. Ὁ. 1216, εἴς, ; ἐρωτικὴ A. Thuc. 6. 58; λύπας ἐμβάλλειν 
Antipho 116. 29; A. φέρειν τινί Andoc. 20. 35; opp. to χαρά, Xen. 
Hell. 7.1, 32. (With 4/AYTI, cf. Skt. lup, lump-dmi (rumpo, perdo), 
lup-ydmi (confundo); perh. also Lat. rump-o, O. Norse ryf (rumpo), 
Lith. ruip-eti (vexare).) 

λύπημα, τό, fain, Dio C. 55. 17; for Soph. Tr. 5-4, v. 
LOS, 
ΦΈΡΟΙ a, ὄν, (λυπέω, cf. Aumpds) : I. of things, painful, dis- 
tressing, Lat, molestus, Hdt. 5. τού, Soph. ΕἸ. 553, Eur., etc.; τί σοι 
τοῦτ᾽ ἐστὶ λυπηρὸν κλύειν Soph. O. C. 1176; τάν δόμοισι λυπηρά Eur. 
Ion 623, εἴς. ; ἀζημίους μέν, λυπηρὰς δὲ ἀλγηδόνας causing pain, Thuc. 
2.37; τὰ A. Xen. Hier. 1, 8. II. of persons, 1. in good 
sense, causing sorrow, λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ᾽ ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους Eur. Hipp. 
2. in bad sense, causing pain, troublesome, X. κλύειν Soph, 


λυτή- 


908 λυπησίλογος 


ΕἸ. 557; A. οὐκ ἣν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπίφθονος πόλει Eur. Supp. 893 ; cf. Ar. Ach. 
456, Thuc. 1. 76, etc.; in Thuc. 6. 16, of those who are objects of 
jealousy and envy, cf. 2. 64. III. Adv. λυπηρῶς, painfully, so as 
to cause pain, Soph. Ph. 912; λυπηρῶς δ᾽ ἔχει εἶ... it is painful that .., 
Id. El. 767, cf. Eur. Bacch, 1264. 2. with pain, so as to feel or shew 
pain, λ. φέρειν τι Isocr. 199 D, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 11, al. 

λυπησί-λογος, ov, giving pain by talking, Cratin. Incert. 42. 

λυπητέον, verb, Adj. one must feel pain, Xen. Apol. 27. 

λυπητήριος, a, ov, =sq., Jo. Chrys. 

λυπητικός, 7, dv, feeling pain, ἐπί τινι Arist. M. Mor. 1. 28, 1. 
distressing, τὸ λυπ., -- λύπη, Plut. 2. 657 A. 

λυπρό-βιος, ov, leading a wretched life, Strab. 318. 

λυπρό-γεως, wy, with poor soil, App. Hisp. 59 (Suid. —yatos), Philo 2. 
294; V. sq. 

umpos, a, dv, (λυπέω, cf. λυπηρός) distressful, wretched, poor, sorry, 

esp. of land, γαῖα Od. 13. 243, cf. Hdt.g. 122, Arist. H. A. 5. 28, 4, 
Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v., (as the Romans applied Jaetus to a rich soil); so, of 
plants (cf. Virg. triste lupinum), Theophr. C.P. 2. 4, 5; A. τροφαί Ib. 
6; A. ἀργύριον Id. Char. 4; μισθάριον Diog. L. Io. 4. II.= 
λυπηρός, 1. of persons, causing pain, offensive, ἐμοί ye λυπρός 
Aesch. Eum. 174; A. φανεῖ Eur. Med. 302. 2. of states and con- 
ditions, painful, distressing, Aesch. Pers. 1034, Cho. 835, Eur. Alc. 370, 
etc.; τὸ λυπρόν Id. Supp. 38. III. Adv., λυπρῶς ἔφερεν, aegre 
ferebat, 10.898; λ. πράττειν Plut. Dio 58; also, λυπρὰ πράττειν Id.Cim.t. 

λυπρότηξ, 770s, ἡ, wretchedness, poverty, of land, Strab. 130, etc. 

λυπρό-χωρος, ov, =Aumpdyatos, Strab. 427. 

λύρα [Ὁ], 7, Lat. lyra, a lyre, a Greek musical instrument like the 
κιθάρα, said to have been invented by Hermies, h. Merc. 423, Pind., etc. ; 
but never in Hom. (his name for similar instruments being «i@apis and 
popptyé).—The hollow shell or body of the lyre was deeper than that 
of the cithara, and was too large to hold on the knee; its horns branched 
like those of a stag, Luc. D. Marin. 1. 4; its strings were seven (as in 
the cithara of Terpander), éAados ἑπτατόνου λύρας Eur. I. T. 1129, 
etc.; though at first it had but four, Diod. 3.16. Its invention was at- 
tributed to Apollo, and that of the cithara to Hermes; but the distinc- 
tion of the two was not closely observed, v. sub κιθάρα and cf. λυριστής. 
Being of a full rich tone, it was held to be the most manly of all stringed 
instruments, cf. κιθάρα : for the same reason it was not used in dirges 
and wild music such as the Phrygian mode, which is therefore called 6 
ἄνευ λύρας θρῆνος, Aesch. Ag. 990; cf. dAupos, ἀφόρμικτος. Pie 
lyric poetry and music, Plat. Legg. 809 C, E. IIL. the constella- 
tion Lyra, Anacr. 70, ubi v. Bgk., Arist. Fr. 191, Arat. 268. Iv. 
a sea-fish, perh. Trigla Lyra, Arist. H.A. 4. 9, 5. 

λῦρ-αοιδός (or rather λυράοιδος, Arcad. p. 86. 25), 5, ἡ, one who sings 
to the lyre, Auth. P. 7. 612, Plan. 279 :—contr. λυρῳδός, Id. P. 6. 
118, Plut. Sull. 33. : 

Avpilw, to play the lyre, Chrys. ap. Plut. 2. 1037 E, Anacreont. 45.12. 

λῦρικός, 7, dv, of or for the lyre, lyric, μοῦσα Anacreont. 25.2; τέχνη 
Pliti2. Ὑ2.Β. IT. as Subst., A., 6, a lyrist, Anth. P. 11, 78, Plut. 
Num. 4; or a lyric poet, Οἷς. Orat. 55.183. 

λύριον, τό, Dim. of λύρα, Ar. Ran. 1304, C.I. 150 B. 49:—also Aupts, 
‘dos, ἡ, Arcad. 29. 5. 

λῦρισμός, 6, a playing on the lyre, Schol. Ar. Pl. 242. 

λῦριστής, οὔ, 6, a player on the lyre, Plin. Epist. 9. 17 ;=the classical 
κιθαριστής, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 529. 37:—fem. λυρίστρια, 4, Augustin. 

λῦρο-γηθής, és, delighting in the lyre, Anth. P. 9.525, 12, An. Paris. 
4: 350. 

λύρό-δμητος, ov, lyre-built, epith. of Thebes, Nonn. D. 25. 415, al. 

Avpéets, εσσα, ev, like the lyre, Theopomp. Coloph. ap. Ath. 183 
A. ΤΙ. fitted for the lyre, lyric, Anth. P. 7. 30 (prob. 1. for λυρόθεν). 

λῦρο-εργός, dv, playing on the lyre, Orph. Arg. 7. 

λῦρο-θελγής, és, charmed by the lyre, Anth. P. 9. 250. 

λύυροκτύπία, ἡ, a striking the lyre, Anth. P.6.54, Plan. 277. 

Avpo-Ktimos, ov, striking the lyre, Nonn. Jo. 7-42, Epigr. Gr. 
663. 2. twanging like a lyre, of a bow-string, Lyc. g18. 

λύροποιητικός, 7, dv, good at making lyres, Poll. 7. 153. 

λύροποιία, ἡ, the art of making lyres, Poll. 7. 153. 

AvporrouKds, 7, dv, =Avpomointixds :--- -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art or 
craft of lyre-making, Plat. Euthyd. 289 C. 

λῦρο-ποιός, 6, a lyre-maker, Andoc. 1g. 8, Plat. Euthyd. 289, B, D, 
Crat. 390 B, cf. Bgk. Anacr. 27. II. a lyric poet, Tzetz. 

λυρο-φοῖνιξ, ὅ, a kind of lyre, Juba ap, Ath. 175 D, 183 D:—Dim. 
λυροφοινίκιον, τό, Poll. 4. 59. 

λυρτός, τό, Epirot. word for σκύφος, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 500 B. 

λυρῳδέω, to play the lyre, Tzetz. Chil. 10. 470. 

Avpwdys, ες, (εἶδος) -- λυρύεις, Anth. P, append. 176. 

Atpwbia, ἡ, a song to be sung to the lyre, Poll. 4. 58. 

Avpwbés, 6, contr. for λυράοιδος, q. v. 

Avpwvia, ἡ, (dvéoua) a buying of lyres, Ar. Fr. 34. 

λυσ-αλγής, és, putting an end to pain, Nicet. Eug. 6. 245. 

Δυσάνδρια (better -ea as in Hesych. and Phot.), τά, a festival in 
honour of Lysander, Plut. Lys. 18. 

Ato-Gvias, ov, 6, (λύω, ἀνίαν) ending sorrow, X. κακῶν Ar, Nub. 1162; 
cf. mavoavias. 

λυσ-έρως, wros, ὁ, deliverer from love, Schol. Virg. Aen. 4. 520. 

λῦσ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, relaxing men, Tryphiod. 449. 

λῦυσί-γᾶμος, ον, dissolving marriage, Anth. P. 5. 302. 

λῦσι-γυῖα, ἡ, relaxation of the limbs, Hipp. 415. 37. 

Aio-idpus, wros, 6, ἡ, freeing from perspiration, A. B. 1197. 

λυσι-έθειρα, ἡ, with loose, dishevelled hair, Nonn. Ὁ. 19. 329. 


ΤῊ 


— λυσιτελέω. 


λυσί-ζωνος, ον, of a soldier, wnequipped, ungirded, unarmed, Lat. dis- — 
cinctus, Polyaen. 8. 24, 3. II. loosing the zone, i.e. ceasing to be 
a maid, Hesych., Suid.:—hence as epith. of Artemis and Eileithyia, who 
assisted women in travail, Theocr. 17. 60, Orph. H. 1. 7, etc. 

λυσί-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὃ, 7, with loose hair, Geop. 12.8, 5. 

λυσί-κἄκος, ov, ending evil, Theogn. 476; al. λησικ-. 

λυσί-κομος, ov, -ελυσίθριξ, Philostr. 925, Nonn. Ὁ. 19. 329. 

λυσί-κοπος, ov, freeing from fatigue, Poéta de Herb. 28 (in Fabr. B. 
Gr. 2. p. 636). 

λυσιμάχιον, τό, a medicinal herb, Joose-strife, Diosc. 4. 3; in Plin. 
25. 7, Lysimachia; in Hesych. Λυσιμάχειος βοτάνη, and Λυσιμάχιος 
in Galen. 13. 204. 

λυσί-μᾶχος, ov, ending strife, Anth. P. 5.71, etc.: fem. λυσιμάχη, Ar. 
Pax 994, Lys. 554. 

Avor-peAns, és, limb-relaxing, epith. of sleep, Od. 20. 57., 23. 343, 
Mosch. 2. 4, etc.; of love, Hes. Th. 911, Archil. 78, Sappho 43, etc.; of 
thirst, Theogn. 838; of death, Eur. Supp. 46; of wine, sickness, etc., 
Anth. P. 11.414; of the Furies, Orph. H. 69. 9. 

λυσι-μέριμνος, ov, driving care away, Anth. P.9.524,12; of Hermes, 
Artemis, Sleep, Orph. H. 27. 6, etc. 

λύσϊμος [Ὁ], ov, able to loose or relieve, Aesch. Supp. 811. 11. 
pass. that can be redeemed, redeemable, ἐνέχυρον Plat. Legg. 820 
E. 2. that can be solved, refutable, συλλογισμός Arist. An. Pr. 
2. 27, 5. 

NOs στος ov, doing away with the law, Nonn. Jo. 9. 28. 

λύσιος [Ὁ], a, ov, (λύσις) releasing, delivering, λύσιοι θεοί the gods 
who deliver from curse or sin, Plat. Rep. 366 A: esp., Avotos, as 
epith. of Bacchus, Pind. Fr. 124, Plut. 2.613 C, etc., Orph. H. 49. 2, cf. 
Paus. 9. 16, 6; also Λύσειος, Orph. H. 41. 4; voc. Avoed, Ib. 51. 2, 
where Lob. suggests Κισσεῦ. 

Atot-raiypwv, ov, gen. ovos, letting loose, i.e. giving, play or sport, 
Anacreont. 51. 9;—contrary to analogy, since all other Adjs. compd. with 
λυσι-- make the v long, as if from λῦσαι, and not from the Subst. λύσις 
[0] ; hence Herm. suggests λυροπαίγμων ; cf. λυσιπήμων. 

λύσϊ-πήμων, ovos, ending sorrow or pain, Orph. H. 1. 11., 58. 20, 
where Herm. λαθιπήμων, for the same reason that he alters λυσιπαίγμων. 

λυσί-ποθος, ov, delivering from love, Anth. P. 5. 269. 

λῦσι-πόνιον, τό, a medicinal unguent, Galen. 12. 771, Alex. Trall. 1. 
CN a τορυνο, ov, releasing from toil, labour-lightening, θεράποντες Pind. 
P. 4.72; A. τελευτά death that frees from care, Id. Fr. 96. 

λύσις [Ὁ]. ews, Ion. vos, 7, (λύω) a loosing, setting free, releasing, 
ransoming, νεκροῖο Il. 24. 6553 σώματος Lys. ΤΟΙ. 39; ἣ A. τῶν 
αἰσθήσεων ἔγρήγορσις Arist. Somn. 1, 14:—c. gen. objecti, A. θανάτου 
deliverance from death, Od. 9. 421, Theogn. toro; A. ἔριδος Hes. Th. 
637; χρειῶν Id. Op. 402; mevins Theogn. 180; λύσιν αἰτέειν κακῶν 
Hdt. 6.139; πενθέων Pind. N.10.143; μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων Soph. 
Tr. 1171; τῶν δειμάτων Thuc. 2.102; τῶν δεσμῶν Plat. Rep. 532 B; 
ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν Ib.515C; ἐκ χαλεπῶν Theogn, 1385; βλασφημίας 
Dem. (Ep.) 1484. 8. 2. absol., οὐ A. ἄλλη στρατῷ πρὸς οἶκον no 
other means of letting the host loose from port for home, Soph. ΕἸ. 
573. 8. deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, ὅπως A. τιν᾽ 
ἡμὶν εὐαγῆ πόρῃς may’st grant us α deliverance such as may purify 
us, Soph. O. T. 921; οὐδ᾽ ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of 
atonement, Id. Ant. 598; λύσεις καὶ καθαρμοὶ τῶν ἀδικημάτων Plat. 
Rep. 364 E; τῇ ἐκείνης λύσει καὶ καθαρμῷ by her offer to release them, 
Id. Phaedo 82 D; αἱ νομιζόμεναι d., in case of homicide, Arist. Pol. 2. 
4,13 cf. λύσιος. 4. on ὠμὴ λύσις. v. ὠμήλυσι-. II. a 
loosing, parting, A. καὶ χωρισμὸς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Plat. Phaedo 67 
D; simply, % τοῦ σώματος A. Id. Ax. 371 A:—dissolution, πολιτείας 
Id. Legg. 945 C, Arist. Pol. 2. 8,17; βίου λύσιν ἔσχε Epigr. Gr. 737; 
τῶν σφραγίδων ai λ. a breaking them, Luc. Alex. 20. 2. relax- 
ation, collapse, πείνη μέν που Xr. καὶ λύπη Plat. Phileb. 31 E; a Stoic 
term for λύπη, Οἷς. Tusc. 3.25; ἡ A. τῶν κοιλιῶν Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 
2. 3. A. πυρετοῦ a remission of fever, Galen. 4. asa 
technical term, a. solution of a difficulty, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, I, al.; 
ἡ A. τῆς ἀπορίας its solution, Id. Eth. N. 7. 2, 12, al.; ἔχει τινὰ A. πρὸς 
ταύτην τὴν ἀπορίαν, ὅτι... Id. de An. 2.11, 3; ov συμβαίνει ἡ XA. Id. 
Eth. N. 7. 13, 1; εὑρεῖν A. τοῦ προβλήματος Polyb. 30. 17, 5 :—also, 
interpretation, σημείων τεράτων Te λύσεις Orph. Arg. 37. b. the refu- 
tation of an argument, Arist. Soph. Elench. 24, sq., Rhet. 2. 25, 2, al.; 
dissolutio in Auct. ad Herenn. 1. 3. ec. the unravelling of the plot 
of a tragedy, opp. to δέσις, Arist. Poét. 15, 10., 18, II, sq. d. the 
softening of a strong expression, Longin. 38. e. the dissolution of 
one vowel into two, as in ἥλιος, ἠέλιος, like διαίρεσις, Dem. Phal. 70; or 
a compound into its component parts, as σίτου πομπή for σιτοπομπία, Id. 
92, etc. III. =ddprov X. a place for banqueting, like κατάλυσις 
1, Pind. O. 10 (11). 57. 

λῦυσι-σωματέω, to be relaxed in body, Hipp. 1160. 1. 

λυσιτέλεια, ἥ, advantage, use, profit, Theophr. ap. Diog. ἵν. 5. 54, 
Diod. 1. 36; A. περὶ τὸν χρόνον economy of time in making payments, 
Polyb. 32. 13, 11.—A word rejected by the Atticists, Phryn. 

λυσιτελέω, properly, to indemnify for expenses incurred, or to pay what 
is due, and then ‘to pay,’ i.e. to profit, avail (cf.Avw V), c. dat., : 
3 sing. and inf., οὔ pny’ ἂν λυσιτελεῖν σφῷν [τοῦτο] Ar. Pl. 509; 
λυσιτελεῖ ἡμῖν ἡ δικαιοσύνη Plat. Prot. 327 Β; τοιοῦτος οἷος δεσπότῃ 
λυσιτελεῖν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 15. 2. mostly impers., λυσιτελεῖ μοι 
it profits me, is better for me, c. part., οἷς λυσιτελεῖ πειθομένοις Lys. 
174. 14; πολλοῖς δὴ ἐλυσιτέλησεν ἀδικήσασι Plat. Alc. 1. 113 D:— 
ge: inf., A. προϊέναι Id. Theaet. 181 B; τεθνάναι λυσιτελεῖ ἢ ζῆν ’tis 


λυσιτελής -:-- λυχνοκαυτέω. 


better to be dead than alive, Andoc. 16. 28, cf. Plat. Rep. 407 A, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 4, 12 ;—the pers. is added in dat., i¢ profits one to do so and so, 
οὐ γάρ of λυσιτελέειν .. δικάζειν Hdt. 1. 97; ὅτι poe λυσιτελοῖ 
ὥσπερ ἔχω ἔχειν Plat. Apol. 22 E, cf. Xen. Hier. 7,13; but sometimes 
in acc., it is good that.., λυσιτελέει τὸν μέλλοντα κακῶς ἰητρεύεσθαι 
ἀμφότερα τὰ σκέλεα καταγῆναι Hipp.Fract.765, cf. Plat. Rep. 406 D:— 
absol., ἐλυσιτέλει yap Axionic, Χαλκ. 1. 6. II. besides the 3 sing. 
the neut. part. is used as a Subst. τὸ λυσιτελοῦν, profit, gain, advantage, 
Plat. Rep. 336 Ὁ, Dem. 26. 16; τὰ λυσιτελοῦντα Thue. 6. 85, Plat., 
etc. ; τὸ τέλος λυσιτελοῦν καλέσαι Id. Crat. 4170. 

λυσιτελής, ἔς, (λύω ν, τέλος) properly, paying for expenses in- 
curred, Υ. Interprr. ad Plat. Crat. 417 C: hence, useful, profitable, advan- 
tageous, τὸ πρᾶγμά μοι A. Axionic. Χαλκ. 1.8; οὐδέποτ᾽ .. λυσιτελέ- 
στερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης Plat. Rep. 354 A, cf. 364 A; ἐμπορεύματα 
λυσιτελέστερα Xen. Hier. 9, 11; λυσιτελεστάτην ζωὴν ζῆν Plat. Rep. 
344E; λυσιτελῇ advantages, Polyb. 4. 38,8; τὸ λυσιτελέστατον πρὸς 
ἀργύριον what was most profitable in point of money, Dem. 461. 
2. 2. cheap, Xen. Vect. 4, 30, Dion. H. 7. 37. 11. rarely of 
III. Adv. -λῶς, Diod. 14.102; Sup. 


persons, Plat. Phaedr. 239 C. 
2. cheaply, Tod δέοντος πρίασθαι λυσιτελέ- 


πέστατα, Hdn. 3. 5. 
orepoy Ael. N. A. Io. 50. 

λυσιτελούντως, Adv. part. pres. of λυσιτελέω, usefully, profitably, 
Xen. Oec, 20, 21, Plat. Alc. 2.146B; τινί Dio C. 56. 40. 

λῦσι-τόκος, ov, loosing the pains of childbirth, θέαινα Nonn. Ὁ. 41. 
166. II. pass. Adotrokos, set free by birth, θάλαμοι X., i.e. 
eggs that have been laid, Opp. C. 3. 128. 

Ὁσι-φλεβής, és, opening the veins, Anth. P. 6. 94. 

λυσί-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, releasing from care, Anacreont. 50. 2. 

λῦσι-χαίτης, ov, ὁ, -- λυσίθριξ, Nicet. Ann. 12. 5. 

λυσὶ-χίτων [1], ὠνος, 6, ἡ, with loose tunic, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 407. 

λυσι-ῳδός, ὁ, one who played women’s characters in male attire, Aristox. 
ap. Ath.620E, Plut.Sull. 36; so called from Δύσις, who wrote songs for such 
actors, Strab. 648; cf. μαγῳδός :—also ἡλυσιῳδός, Ath. 211 C. II. 
as Adj., A. αὐλοί flutes that accompanied such songs, Id. 182 C. 

λύσσᾶ, Att. λύττα, 7, rage, fury, Lat. rabies, in 1]. always of martial 
rage, κρατερὴ δέ € λύσσα δέδυκεν 9. 239; λύσσαν ἔχειν dAony Ib. 
305; A. δέ οἱ κῆρ αἰὲν ἔχε κρατερή 21. 542. 2. after Hom. raging 
madness, raving, frenzy, such as was caused by the gods, as that of Io, 
λύσσης πνεύματι μάργῳ Aesch. Pr. 883; of Orestes, Id. Cho. 288, Eur. 
Or. 254, etc.; so of Bacchic frenzy, ἐλαφρὰ 2. Id. Bacch. 851; θοαὶ 
λύσσης κύνες, of the Furies, Ib. 977; Avooy παράκοπος Ar. Thesm. 
681; strengthd., A. μαινάς Soph. Fr. 678; λύττα ἐρωτική Plat. Legg. 
839 A; λύσσα alone for raging love, Theocr. 3. 47. 3. personified, 
Δύσσα the goddess of madness, Eur. H. F. 823. II. canine maa- 
ness, rabies, Xen. An. 5. 7,26, Arist. H. A. 8. 22, 1. 2. the worm 


under the tongue of dogs, removed from the belief that it produces 


rabies, Plin. 29. 32. (Hence come λυσσάω, λυσσαίνω, etc.; Bopp 
compares Skt. rush-ydmi (irasci, furere), rush (ira, furor).) 

λυσσαίνω, fo rave, τινί against one, Soph. Ant. 633. 

λυσσᾶλέος, a, ov, raging mad, Ap. Rh. 4. 1393. 

λυσσάς, ἡ, raging mad, Timoth. 1 Bgk., Anth, Plan. 289; A. μοίρᾳ 
Eur. H. F. 1024. 

Avoodw, Att. λυττάω, to be raging in battle, Hdt. 9.71; cf. λύσσα 
init. 2. to rave, be mad, Soph. O. T. 1258, Ant. 492, Plat. Rep. 
320 C, εἴς. ; A. πρὸς μῖξιν Pseudo-Phocyl. 202; ἔρωτες λυττῶντες Plat. 
Rep. 5860 :—c. inf. to desire madly to do, Heliod. 2. 20. 11. of 
dogs, Ar. Lys. 298, Arist. H. A. 8. 22, 1; of wolves, Theocr. 4. 11 (in a 
dub. passage) ; of horses, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 4. 

λυσσηδόν, Adv. furiously, madly, Opp. H. 2. 573. 

λυσσήεις, εσσα, ev, =Avocaréos, Hesych. 

λύσσημα, τό, a fit of madness: in pl. ravings, εἴ μ᾽ ἐκφοβοῖεν μανιά- 
σιν λυσσήμασιν Eur. Or, 270. 

λυσσήρηΞπ, ες, -ελυσσαλέος, Orph. H. 68. 6, Manetho 6. 560. 

λυσσητήρ, ρος, 6, one that is raging or raving mad, κύων X, Il. 8. 
299; ἰὸς κυνός Anth. P. 5. 266; ποὺς A. Ib. 6. 94. 

voontys, ov, 6,=foreg., Anth. P. app. 132; Dor. -ards, 7. 473. 

λ τικός, ή, ὄν, furious, πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Ael. Ν. A. 12. Io. 
λυσσό-δηκτος, ον, bit by a mad dog, Geop. 12. 17, 14. 
λυσσο-δίωκτος, ov, pursued by madness, Xen. Eph. 1, 6. 

Avocopiivéw, to rage, rave, Manetho 4. 216. 
λυσσο-μᾶνής, és, raging mad, Anth, P, 11. 232; πλόκαμοι Ib. 6, 210. 
λυσσόω, fo enrage, madden, Ep. part. λυσσώῴων Anth. P. 5. 266, 
Manetho 1. 244 :—Pass. ¢o be or grow furious, Pseudo-Phocyl. 114. 
λυσσώδης, es, (εἶδος) like one raging’, frantic, of martial rage, ll. 13. 
52. 2. of madness, A. νόσος Soph. Aj. 452; of Bacchus, Eur. 
Bacch, 980; τὸ λυσσῶδες = λύσσα, Favor. ap. Stob. 514. 13. 
λυσσ-ῶπις, wos, 7, with frantic glance, Orph. Arg. 977. 

Avtar, of, law-students who were in their fourth year of study, those 
who had still a year to study being προλύται, Corp. J. Civ. p. 59, cf. 
Heinecc. Antt. Rom. praef. § 45. 
λύτειρα [0], fem. of λυτήρ, Orph. H. 9. £7., 31. 13. 

Avréov, verb. Adj. one must solve, Plat. Gorg. 480 E. 
λύτήρ, fipos, 6, (λύων one who looses, a deliverer, πόνων Eur. El. 136 ; 
πόρον... γάμου λυτῆρα (as Schiitz for καὶ λυτήρια) Aesch. Supp, 807 : 
the Redeemer, Nonn. Jo. 17. 21. II. an arbitrator, decider, 
νεικέων Aesch. Theb. 941. 
λύτηριάς, δος, ἡ, =Avreipa, Orph. 13. 8. 
λύτήριος, ov, (a, ov Orph. H. 35. 7), loosing, releasing, pees: 
δαίμονες Aesch. Theb.175; A. ἄκη, μηχανή Id. Supp. 268, Eum. 646 ; 
πλοῦτον δωμάτων λυτήριον Id. Cho. 820; A. σημεῖον a symptom of 


909 


healing, Hipp. Progn. 45 :—c. gen., ὅπως γένοιτο τῶνδ᾽ ἐμοὶ A. my 
deliverer from .., Aesch, Eum. 298 ; λυτηρίους εὐχὰς δειμάτων Soph. 

El. 635; τόδ᾽ ἂν κακῶν μόνον γένοιτο ..r. Ib. 1490, cf. 447; τὸ pe- 
θύειν πημονῆς A. Id. Fr. 697; also, ἐκς θανάτου A. Eur. Alc. 224 :—in 
Soph. Tr. 554 λυτήριον λύπημα is expl. by Linwood a remedying pain, 
i.e. a painful remedy; but Dind. suggests that the first syll. in λύπημα 
is repeated from λυτήριον, and that κήλημα or some similar word should 
be read. 11.-- λύτρον, τὸ λ. δαπανᾶν the atonement or reward 
for all costs, Pind. P. 5.143. 

Adtikds, 7, dv, able to loose, laxative, τῆς κοιλίας Mnesith. ap. Ath. 
92 C, cf. 31 B; A. φάρμακα Arist. Probl. 27.10, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 
5. 11. able to refute, confutative, of arguments, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
26, 3 :—able to unravel knotty points, of a Grammarian, Ath. 493 C. 

λῦτός, ἡ, dv, (λύων) that may be loosed, Plat. Tim. 41 A, al. II. 
that may be dissolved, soluble, ὑπό τινος Ib. 43 Ὁ, 60D, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 6, 12 :---λυτῶς solubly, Id. P. A. 2. 2, 25. III. of arguments 
and difficulties, refutable, Id. Rhet. 1. 2, 18. 

λύτρον, τό, (λύων the price paid, 1. for ransom, a ransom, mostly 
in pl., τῶν A. τὴν δεκάτην the tithe of the ransom-money, Hdt. 5. 77; 
Ἕκτορος λύτρα, name of a play by Aesch.; λύτρα λαβεῖν τινος to re- 
ceive as ransom for.., Thuc. 6.5; τῆς θυγατρὸς λύτρα φέρων Plat. 
Rep. 392 D; λύτρα ἀποδιδόναι, καταθεῖναι to pay ransom, Dem. 1250. 
I, and 18; εἰσφέρειν eis λύτρα to contribute towards it, Id. 1248. 25 ; 
ἀφιέναι ἄνευ λύτρων to release without ransom, Xen. Hell. 7. 2,16: 
c. gen. a ransom for, λύτρα ἀνδρῶν .. αἰχμαλώτων λαβὼν τὴν γῆν 
Thue. 6. 5. 2. in expiation, an atonement, λύτρον συμφορᾶς for .., 
Pind. O. 7.141; τί γὰρ A. πεσόντος αἵματος (so Canter for Avypéy) ; 
Aesch. Cho. 48 ; so also in pl., τῆς θυγατρὸς A. φέρειν Plat. Rep. 393 D: 
—often in Christian writers, A. ἀντὶ πολλῶν Ev. Matth. 20. 28; A. ὑπὲρ 
γαμέτου Epigr. Gr. 547.12. 8. generally, a recompense, λύτρον 
καμάτων Pind. I. 8 (7). 1. II. lythrum, a plant, like the Lysi- 
machia, Diosc. 4. 3. 

λυτρο-χἄρής, és, rejoicing in ransom, Or. Sib. 8. 494: Y. 1. λυθρο- 
χαρής. 

λυτρόω, (λύτρον) to release on receipt of ransom, to hold to ransom, 
A. Twa χρημάτων ὅσων δοκεῖ for such a sum as is agreed on, Plat. 
Theaet. 165 E :—Med. to release by payment of ransom, to redeem, τὴν 
χώραν χρημάτων οὐκ ὀλίγων Polyb. 17.16, 1:—Pass. to be ransomed, 
λελυτρῶσθαι Ex τῶν ἰδίων Dem. 394. 18, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 4. 

λύτρωσις, ἡ, ransoming, Plut. Arat. 11:—in Christian writers, Redemp- 
tion, 1.e. the being redeemed. 

λυτρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must ransom, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 4. 

λυτρωτήριος, a, ov, redeeming, Chron. Pasch. 

λυτρωτής, οὔ, 6, a ransomer, redeemer, Act. Ap. 7. 35, Eccl. 

λυτρωτικός, 4, dv, of or for ransoming,, Theod. Prodr. 

λύττα, λυττάω, λυττητικός, etc., v. sub λυσσ--. 

λύττος, 7, ον, Cretan word for ὑψηλός, Steph. Byz. 5. ν. Δύκτος :—in 
Hesych. (oxyt.) Autrot: of ὑψηλοὶ τόποι. 

λύτωρ, opos, 6,=Aurnp, f.1. for ῥύτωρ, in Anth. P. 9. 351;—for v in 
λύτωρ must be short. 

λυχναῖος λίθος, 6,=Auvxvirns, Hesych. 

λυχν-άπτηϑς, ov, ὁ, a lamplighter, Hesych.: fem, - άπτρια, an official 
of Demeter at Eleusis, C. 1. 481:—Avyv-atpia, ἡ, acc. to Ath., less 
common form for λυχνοκαυτία, Cephisod.*Ys 4. 

λυχνεῖον, τό, (λύχνος) a lampstand, Pherecr. Κραπ. 5, Ar. Fr. 270; 
cf. Auxviov. 

λυχν-έλαιον, τό, lamp-oil, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 2. 

λυχνεύς, ews, ὁ, =Avxvirns, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F, cf. 699 Ὁ. 

λυχνεύω, (λύχνος) to light, illumine, τινά Areth. in Apoc. p. 905. 
λυχνεών, ὥνος, 6, a place to keep lamps in, Luc. V.H. 1. 20. 

λυχνία, ἡ, a lampstand, C.1. 2852.13., 3071. 8, Plut. Dio 9, Luc. 
Asin. 40, etc.; rejected by the Atticists, Lob. Phryn. 313. 

λυχνιαῖος, a, ov, belonging to a lamp, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 119, Galen. ; 
ef. Lob. Phryn. 552. 

λυχνίας λίθος, 6,=Avyvirns, Plat. Com. Sop. 8. 

λυχνίδιον, τό, Dim. of λυχνίον, a small lamp-stand, Ar. Fr. 115, 274. 
Crates Γείτ. 5.  [Prob. -15-, cf. Hermipp. δορμ. 4.] 

λυχνικόν, τό, the time of lamplighting, Lat. hora lucernaris, Eccl. 
λυχνίον, τύ, -- λυχνεῖον, Antiph. “Adp. yov.1, Theocr. 21. 36, Luc. 
Symp. 46. 

Auxvis, ίδος, ἡ, lychnis, a plant with a bright scarlet flower, used for 
garlands, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 3, Anth. P. 4.1, 23, etc. 2. A. ἀγρία 
a kind of toad-flax, Plin. 25. 80. II. a precious stone that emits 
light, prob. the ruby, Luc. Syr. D. 32; also λύχνις, 6, Eust. ad Dion. 
P. 329. 

λυχνίσκος, 6, a kind of fish, Luc. V. H. 2. 30. 
λυχνίτης [1], ov, 6, a precious stone of a red colour, Plat. Eryx. 400D, 
Strab. 830, Achmes Onir. 247, Plin. 37. 30;—but different from that 
called Auxvis. II. A. λίθος a name for Parian marble, which 
was quarried by lamp-light, Varro ap. Plin. 36. 4, 2. 
λυχνῖτις, c5os, 7, a plant, a kind of mullein, the leaves of which served 
as lampwicks, Plin. 25.743; φλομὶς A. in Diosc. 4. 104. 
λυχνό-βιος, ov, living by lamplight, in Senec. Ep. 122. 
λυχνο-ειδής, ἐς, lamplike, Iambl. Protr. p. 360 Kiessl. 
λυχνο-καΐα, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, @ lighting of lamps, illumination, Cratin. 
Tpop. 8, Dio C. 79.16; in Hdt. 2. 62, a festival at Sais, like the Chinese 
feast of Lanterns. 
λυχνο-κανυτέω, to light lamps, Dio C. 63. 20: a pecul. form λυχνο- 
κῶσα --λυχνοκαυτοῦσα in Teleclid. Incert. 20 :—Subst. λυχνοκαυτία, 7, 
=Avxvoxata, λυχναψία, Ath. 701 A.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 523. 


910 


λύχνον ---- λωβάομαι. 


λύχνον, τύ, -ε«λύχνος, Hippon. ap. E. M. 572. 21, unless this be ἃ [ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο Aesch. Supp. 1066:—Pass., λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας Zo 


mistake of the Gramm. arising from λύχνα, pl. of λύχνος. 

λυχνοποιέω, to make lamps and lanterns, Andoc. ap. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
1oo1:—from λυχνο-ποιός, ὄν, making lamps or lanterns, Ar. Pax 690, 
Philetaer. “Ay. 1. t 

λυχνό-πολις, ἡ, city of lamps, Luc. V.H. 1. 29. 

λυχνοπωλέω, to deal in lamps or lanterns, Schol. Luc. Tim. 30. 

λυχνο-πώληξς, ov, 6, a dealer in lamps or lanterns, Ar. Eq. 739. 

λύχνος, d: pl. λύχνοι Batr. 179, Ar. Eq. 1315, Antiph, Tap. 2, Mer. 
I; but a common form of the pl. is λύχνα Hdt. 2. 62, 133, Eur. Cycl. 
514, etc.: (v. Ἐλύκη) :—a portable light, a lamp, different from the 
fixed λαμπτήρ,---ἶμε λύχνος being carried in the hand or set on a lamp- 
stand (λυχνεῖον, λυχνία, λυχνοῦχος), χρύσεος A. Od. 19. 343 λύχνα 
καίειν, ἀνάπτειν to light lamps, Hdt. ll. cc.; Gare, παῖ d., Ar. Nub. 18 ; 
also, λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, Arr. Epict. 2.17, 373 A. 
ἀποσβέσαι Ar. Pl. 668; A. ἀπεσβήκει had gone out, Plat. Symp. 218 B; 
περὶ λύχνων apas about lamplighting time, i.e. towards nightfall, Hdt. 7. 
215; mavvuxos A. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, Id. 2. 
130; ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ Ar. Nub. 56; cf. κερά- 
τινος. 2. in pl. of λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα, the lampmarket, Ib. 
1065. 

λυχνοῦχος, ὁ, (ἔχω) a lampstand, the stand upon which the λύχνος 
was set, καὶ τὸν λυχνοῦχον ἔκφερ᾽ ἐνθεὶς τὸν λύχνον Pherecr. Δουλ. 5; 
διαστίλβονθ᾽ ὁρῶμεν ὥσπερ ἐν καινῷ λυχνούχῳ Ar. Fr.114; ἐξελὼν ἐκ 
τοῦ λυχνούχου τὸν λύχνον Alex. Κηρυττ.1, cf. Lys. Fr. 51, Bgk. in 
Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 1060, Lob. Phryn. 60. 

λυχνοφορέω, fo carry a lamp, λυχνοφορίοντες (Lacon.) Ar. Lys. 1003. 

λυχνο-φόρος, ov, carrying a lamp, Plut. Pomp. 51, Ath. 214 Ὁ, 

λύχνωμα, 76, = ὀθόνιον, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1175; cf. λαμπάδιον. 

Avw, poét. imperat. λῦθι (as if from Adu) Pind. Fr. 55: fut. λύσω 
[0] : aor. ἔλῦσα : pf. λέλύκα Thuc. 7.18, Ar. Vesp. 992 (amo-), etc.:— 
Pass., pf. λέλῦμαι: plqpf. ἐλελύμην [Ὁ]: aor. ἐλύθην, Ep. λύθην 
[0] Od. 8. 360, Eur. Hel. 860, Thuc., etc.: fut. λύθήσομαι Plat. 
Tim. 41 B, Isocr., etc.; also λελύσομαι [Ὁ] Dem. 178. 21, Xen. Cyr. 6. 
2, 37 (amo-) :—to these must be added an Ep. aor. pass. (of plgpf. form) 
ἐλύμην or λύμην [Ὁ] 1]. 21. 80; λύτο [Ὁ] Ib. 114; but λῦτο 24. 1; 
AvvTo 7.16: also 3 opt. plqpf. λελῦτο, for λελύοιτο, a very rare form, Od. 
18. 238:—Med., fut. λύσομαι : aor. ἐλυσάμην : the pf. pass. λέλῦμαι is 
used in med. sense by Dem. 958. 14, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 23 (cf. d:a-, 
κατα-λύω); whereas the fut. λύσομαι is used in pass. sense in comp. 
with διά, Thuc. 2. 12, with ἐπί, Lys. 174. 38, with κατά, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
g.—Homer uses all tenses except the pf. act. [In pres. and impf., 3 
always in Att., 0 mostly in Ep., though Hom. has it twice long in arsi, 
édvey 1]. 23. 513, Avec Od. 7. 74; in compds. long also in thesi, ἀλ- 
λῦεσκεν 2. 105; ἀλλῦουσαν Ib. 10g:—in fut. and aor. 1 v long al- 
ways :—in other tenses v short always, save in the exceptional forms 
λελῦτο, AUTO, V. supr. :—AeADpEvos only occurs in very late Poets, as 
Theod. Prodr. | (From 4/AY, whence also λύ-η, λύ-σις, λυ-τήρ, 
Av-rpov; cf. Skt. ii, lu-ndimi (seco, disseco); Lat. lu-o (to pay), re-lu-o, 
so-lv-o (for se-lu-o), so-lu-tus; Goth. lau-sja (λύων, lau-s (eves), 
us-lau-sjeins (λύτρωσις), our loose, etc.:—but Aovw, etc., come from 
 AOF.) 

Orig. sense, to loose : I. of things, to loosen, unbind, un- 
fasten, esp. clothes and armour, λῦσε δέ of ζωστῆρα, θώρηκα 1]. 4. 215., 
16. 804; but, ζώνην παρθενίην X. to loose the maiden-girdle, of the hus- 
band after marriage, Od. 11. 245; so, of the wife, Avo: χαλινὸν ὑφ᾽ 
ἥρωϊ παρθενίας Pind. 1.8 (7). 95; ἔνθα παρθένει᾽.. ἔλυσ᾽ ἔγὼ Kopevpara 
Eur. Alc. 177 (cf. (avn); so, ἔλυσας ἅγνευμα σόν Id. Tro. 501:—often 
of the tackling of ships, A. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος, etc., Od. 2. 418., 
15. 496, 552, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 405 sq., etc., (but never so in 11.), cf, Eur. 
Hec. 539, 1020, etc.; ἀσκὸν X. to untie a skin (used as a bottle), Od. 10. 
47; then freq. in Att. (cf. ὑπολύω), A. στολάς, πέπλον Soph. O. C. 
1596, Tr. 924; A. ἡνίαν to slack the rein, Id. El. 743; A. κλῇθρα to 
open, Aesch. Theb. 396; A. γράμματα, δέλτον to open a letter, Eur. 
1.A.38, 307; A. πέδας, δεσμά Aesch. Eum.645, Eur. H.F.1123; dpravas 
.. δέρης ἔλυσαν loosed it from my neck, Aesch. Ag. 876, cf. Eur. Hipp. 
781 :—Med., ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα undid her belt, Il. 14. 214; but, 
λύοντο τεύχεα they undid the armour for themselves, i.e. stripped it off 
(others), 17. 318; later, λύσασθαι τρίχα, κόμας, πλοκαμῖδας to unbind 
one’s hair, Bion 1. 20, etc. :—then, b. in various phrases, στόμα X. 
to open the mouth, Eur. Hipp. 1060, Isocr. 252 C; A. γλῶσσαν εἰς ai- 
σχροὺς μύθους . Criti. 2. 10 Bgk.; A. βλεφάρων ἕδραν to wake up, 
Eur, Rhes. 8; A. ὄφρυν to unfold the brow, Id. Hipp. 290; ἄχος A. am’ 
ὀμμάτων Soph. Aj. 706, etc. 2. of living beings, a. of horses, 
etc., to undo, unyoke, unharness, opp. to ζεύγνυμι, Od. 4. 35, often in 
Il.; ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων 1]. 5. 369., 8.504; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν 18. 244 ; 
ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ Od. 4.39; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν Il. 24.576; ὑπ᾽ ἀπήνης Οἀ. 7. 5; 
and, in Med., λύεσθαι ἵππους ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφι to unyoke one’s horses, Il. 23. 
7; so, βόε λῦσαι Hes, Op. 606:—also, Ave μώνυχας ἵππους loosed them 
from the rack, Il. 10. 4983; A. κύνα to let him Joose, Xen. Cyn. 6, 13, 
etc. b. of men, ἕο loose, release, set free, deliver, esp. from bonds 
or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, Il. 15. 22, Od. 8. 
345-, 12. 53, etc.; 6 λύσων he that shall deliver, Aesch. Pr. 771, 785: 
—c. gen. rei, λύειν τινὰ κακότητος Od. 5. 397, cf. Pind. P. 3. 89, ete. ; 
so in Att., A. τινὰ δεσμῶν Aesch, Pr. 1006; ὄκνου, πημονῆς, etc., Soph. 
Tr. 181, etc.; also, A. τινὰ ἐκ δεσμοῖο Od. 8. 360, cf. Pind. O. 4. 34, 
Aesch. Pr. 872, Eur. Hipp. 1244, Plat. Rep. 360 C; also, A. δόμους 
aBpéraros to rob the house of .., Pind. P. 11.51; A. τινὰ THs ἀρχῆς 
to depose him from .. , Diod. 13. 92 :—Med., properly, to get one loosed 


or set free, λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων Hes. Th. 528; ὅσπερ “Id 242. 


have them loosed, Diod. 17. 116; λέλυται γὰρ Aads ἐλευθερὰ βάζειν, ὧν 
ἐλύθη ζυγόν has been let loose to speak, when the yoke was Joosed, 
Aesch. Pers. 592. c. of prisoners, to release on receipt of ransom 
(drotva), hold to ransom, release, Il. 1. 29., 24.137, 555, εἴς. ; A. τινά 
τινι I. 20., 24. 561, Od. 10. 298; Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν 
would give them up, 17. 162; in full, λύειν τινὰ ἀποίνων τι. τοῦ; 
χρημάτων μεγάλων Hdt. 2.135; ἀνὴρ ἀντ᾽ ἀνδρὸς AvOeis Thuc. 5. 3:— 
Med. to release by payment of ransom, to get a person released, to 
ransom, redeem, Il. 1. 13., 24.118, al., Od., and Att.; λύεσθαΐ τινα ἐκ 
πολεμίων Lys. 122. 7; ἵππον Xen. An. 7.8,6; ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην 
τῶν αἰχμαλώτων Dem. 394.6; A. τινι τὸ χωρίον Id, 1215. 20; ἑαυτοὺς 
Δ. to pay their own ransom, Id. 304. 111 to buy from a pimp, Ar. Vesp. 
1353 :—thus Act. and Med. (in this sense) are related just like λυτρύω 
and λυτρύομαι. 8. to give up, [θρόνον] λῦσον ἄμμιν Pind. P. 4. 
275. II. to resolve a whole into its parts, to dissolve, break up, 
A. ἀγορήν to dissolve the assembly, opp. to καθίζω, Il. 1. 305, Od. 2. 69, 
etc. ; also to break up the market, Xen. Oec. 12, I :—Pass., AUTO ἀγών 
Il. 24.1; ἐλύθη 4 στρατιά, ἡ συνουσία Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 2, Polyb. 5. 15, 
3. 2. to loosen, slacken, relax, σπάρτα λέλυνται, i.e. have 
rotted, Il. 2. 135; ῥαφαὶ... λέλυντο ἱμάντων Od, 22. 186; A. τὴν 
σχεδίην Hdt. 4.973 τὴν γέφυραν Xen. An. 2. 4,173 τὴν ἀπόφραξιν Ib. 
4. 2, 25. 3. esp. of physical strength, ¢o loosen, i.e. weaken, relax, 
λῦσέ of γυῖα made his limbs slack or loose, i.e. killed him, often in II. ; 
so, γούνατα λύειν τινί Il. 22.3353 or τινός 5.176, εἴς. ; also, A. μένος 
τινί 16, 332, etc.; πέλεκυς λῦσε Bods μένος Od. 3. 450, cf. Il. 17. 29, 
524; but, of μοι καμάτῳ .. γούνατ᾽ ἔλυσαν made my knees weak with 
toil, Od. 20.118 :—so in Pass., Avyro δὲ γυῖα, as the effect of death, 
sleep, weariness, fear, etc., Il. 7.16, etc.; γυῖα λέλυντο 13.85, Od. 8. 
2333 αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ 1]. 21. 114, 425; λύθη ψυχή 
τε μένος τε 5. 296, etc.; λύθεν δέ of Gea πάντα Od, 4. 794, εἴο. ;--- 
so in Trag., λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη Aesch. Pers. 913; λύεται δέ μοι μέλη 
Eur. Hec. 438; λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα Id. Hipp. 199; λύειν βλέ- 
apa closes her eyes in sleep, Soph. Ant. 1302; so, A. τὴν ἐν ταῖς 
ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 22. 4, to undo, 
bring to naught, break down, destroy, πολίων κάρηνα 1]. 2. 118., 9. 255 
Tpoins κρήδεμνα τό. 100, Od. 13. 388: and generally, to undo, do 
away with, put an end to, Lat. dissolvere, dX. νείκεα 1]. 14. 205, 304, 
Od. 7.743; μελεδήματα Il. 23. 62, Od. 20. 56;—so, A. ἐπιμομφάν Pind. 
O. 10 (11). 11; A. φόβον, μοχθήματα, ἀνάγκας, Aesch. Theb. 270, 
Soph. O. C. 1616; A. βίον, i.e. to die, Eur. 1. T. 692; A. τὸ τέλος βίου 
Soph. O.C.1720; μάχην Ar. Pax gl. Ὁ. in Prose, A. νόμους to 
repeal or annul laws, Lat. leges abrogare, Hdt. 3.82; τὰ περὶ τὴν 
πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 4.14, 143 A. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον Aeschin. 82.15, 
etc.; ὕβριν καὶ ὑποψίαν Xen. An. 3.1, 21; A. ψῆφον etc., to rescind 
a vote, Dem. 700. 13; A. διαθήκας to cancel a will, Isae. 59. 29, 
etc, :—Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, all is in confusion, 
Dem. 777.9. 6. as a technical term, ¢o solve a difficulty, a problem, a 
question, A. ἀπορίαν Plat. Prot. 324 E, al. ἃ, to refu¢e an argument, 
Id. Gorg. 480 Ὁ, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, 10, al.; cf. λύσις τι. 4, a, AvTi- 
κός τι. e. to unravel the plot of a tragedy, opp. to πλέκειν, 
Id, Poét. 18, 11. 5. to break a legal agreement or obligation, 
τὸν νόμον Hdt. 6. 106; τὰς σπονδάς Thue, 1. 23, 78, cf. 4. 23; τὰ 
συγκείμενα Lys. 106. 391. 6. in physical sense, ¢o dissolve, λύει" 
τὸ θερμόν, opp. to πήγνυσι, Arist. Meteor. 4. 7, 15:—Pass., λύεται, 
opp. to πήγνυται, Ib. 4. 6, 3 sq. 7. of medicines, A. τὴν κοιλίαν 
Id. Probl. 1. 40; so of the effects of terror, Ib. 4. 7, al. III. to 
solve, fulfil, accomplish, τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντεῖα Soph. O. T. 407 ; A. ὅρκους 
Polyb. 6. 58, 4. IV. to atone for, make up for, like Lat. luere, 
rependere, Tas πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar. Ran. 691; A. ὅσ᾽ ἐξήμαρτον Soph. 
Ph. 1224; A. φόνον φόνῳ Id. O. T. tor, Eur, Or. 510 :—Med., τῶν 
πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ᾽ αἷμα Aesch. Cho. 804. Υ. μισθοὺς 
λύειν, to pay wages in full, to quit oneself of them, only used in cases 
of obligation, Xen, Ages. 2, 31. 2. τέλη λύειν --λυσιτελεῖν, to 
pay, profit, avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where it boots not to 
be wise, Soph. O. T. 316; but more often Avec without τέλη, con- 
structed much like λυσιτελεῖ, either absol., λύει δ᾽ ἄλγος Eur. Med. 
1362; or c. dat, pers., φημὶ τοιούτους γάμους λύειν βροτοῖς Id. Alc. 
627, cf. Hipp. 441; c. inf., πῶς οὖν λύει... ἐπιβάλλειν ; Id. Med. 1112; 
ἐμοί τε λύει τοῖσι μέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ᾽ ὀνῆσαι it is good for me 
that the living children should benefit those to come, Ib. 566; c. acc. 
et inf., λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ᾽ ἐπωφελεῖ,.. θανεῖν it is not expedient 
that we should die, οὐδ᾽ ἐπωφελεῖ being parenthetic, Soph, El. 1005 ; 
cf. λυσιτελέω. 

λῶ, 7 will, v. Adw (B). 

AwBafw, =sq., Democr. Ep. ad Hipp. 

AwBdopar, Ion. —€opat, Hipp. Art. 802: fut. -ἤσομαι Plat., Dor. 2 pl. 
λωβᾶσεϊῖσθε Theocr. 5. 109: aor. ἐλωβησάμην Hdt., etc.:—for the pf. 
and aor. pass., v. infr.: Dep.: (λώβη). Like λυμαίνομαι, to treat 
despitefully, to outrage, maltreat, c. acc. pers., also with cognate acc. 
added, λώβην λωβᾶσθαί τινα to do one despite, 1]. 13.623: esp. fo maim, 
mutilate, τινα Hadt. 3. 154; ἑωυτὸν λωβᾶται λώβην ἀνήκεστον Ib.; 
ἀρτάναισι λωβᾶται βίον brings her life to a shameful end by the halter, 
Soph. Ant. 54; ἀνδρῶν εὐνίδας Δ. dishonouring them, Eur. Or. 929; A. 
τοὺς νέους to corrupt the youth, Plat. Prot. 318 D; of the effect of 
over-hard work, λωβῶνται τὰ σώματα Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 6:—also, A. 
πόλιν Lys. 176.5; ἄστεα κατ᾽ ἄκρας Theocr. 16. 89; to pillage, Polyb. 
4.54, 2 :—sometimes also, like λυμαίνομαι, c. dat., Ar. Eq. 1408, Plat. 
Crito 47 E:—absol. to do despite, act outrageously, Il. 1. 232., 2. 
II. the Act. AwBaw occurs only in Pseudo-Phocyl. 33, Or, 


λωβεύω --- Awpaw. 


Sib. τ (9). 71; and κατ-ελώβησαν in Polyb. 15. 33, 9 :—but the pf. is 
used as Pass., λελωβημένος mutilated, Hdt. 3.155, Plat. Gorg. 511 A, 
Rep. 611 6, etc.; so also aor. pass., μεγάλας λώβας AwBnOeis Id. Gorg. 
473 C; and Ion. pres. λωβέομαι in Hipp. Art. 802: cf. ἀπο-, ἐκ- 
λωβάομαι. 

λωβεύω, to mock, make a mock of, τινά Od. 23. 15, 26. 

λώβη, ἡ, like λύμη, despiteful treatment, outrage, dishonour, αἶσχος 
λώβη Te Od. 18. 225; λώβην λωβᾶσθαι (vy. sub AwBaopar); A. τῖσαι 
to pay for an outrage, Il. 11. 142; so, A. ἀποδοῦναι 9. 387; but, A. 
τίσασθαι to exact retribution for an outrage, i.e. to revenge it, I9. 
208, Od. 20. 169, Soph. Aj. 181; ém AwBa for ruin or destruction, 
Soph. Ant. 792, cf. Eur. Hec. 647; ὡς ἐπὶ AwBa Id. H. F. 881; A. καὶ 
διαφθορά Plat. Meno gi C, etc. :—esp. mutilation, maiming, Hdt. 3. 
154:—also in pl., Soph. Aj. 1392; λώβας λωβηθείς Plat. Gorg. 473 


σ. 2. of persons, a disgrace, Lat. opprobrium, λώβην τ᾽ εἶναι καὶ 
ὑπόψιον Il. 3. 42, cf. Eur. El. 165; ποιητῶν λῶβαι, of the Grammarians, 


Anth. P, 11. 322. II. in Byzant. writers =Aémpa, leprosy, Wernsd. 
Philes pp. 54, 56. (Cf. Lat. dabes:—perh, akin to λύμη, which is 
akin to λῦμα, from 4/AOF, Aovw.) 

λωβήεις, eooa, ev, outrageous, Ap. Rh. 3.801, Tryph. 261. 
λώβημα, τό, -- λώβη, Epiphan. 
λώβῃησις, ἡ, (λωβάομαι) -- λώβη, Or. Sib. p. 203. 71 Mai. 
λωβήτειρα, fem. of λωβητήρ, Anth. P. 9. 251. 
λωβητήρ, ρος, 6, one who treats despitefully, a foul slanderer, ll. 2. 
275., 11. 385: generally, a destroyer, of the Erinyes, Soph, Ant. 
1074. II. pass. a worthless wretch, like λυμεών, 1]. 24. 239, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 372. 
λωβητής, οὔ, 6, =foreg.: A. τέχνης one who disgraces his trade, Ar. 
Ran. 93. 
λωβητός, ἡ, dv, despitefully treated, outraged, λωβητὸν ἔθηκε, for 
ἐλωβήσατο, 1]. 24. 531, cf. Hes. Sc. 366; κείνης ὁρῶν λωβητὸν εἶδος 
Soph. Tr. 1069; λωβητὸν αὐτὸν ἐκβαλεῖν Id. Aj. 1388 ; μόχθῳ λωβᾶτός 
Id. Ph. 1103. II. act. insulting, abusive, αἰσχρὰ καὶ A. ἔπη Ib. 
607 ; λωβητὸν ἐμπόλημα, baneful, Id. Tr. 538, cf. Tryph. 21. 
λωβήτωρ, opos, ὁ, -ελωβητήρ, Opp. H. 4. 684, Anth. P. 6. 168, etc. ; 
with neut. λωβήτορα κῆρα Nic. Al. 536. 
λωβόομαι, (λώβη 11) Pass. to be leprous, Achmes Onir. 107. 

λωβός, ἡ, dv, =AwByTds, E. M. 570. 37. II. in Byzant. writers, 
a leper; v. λώβη τι. 

AwBo-rpodetov, τό, (λώβη τι) a lazar-house for lepers, Byz. 

λωγάλιοι, oi, dice made of the bones of oxen, Hesych. 
πόρνοι, Id. :—so Awyds, ados, ἡ, -- πόρνη, Id. 

λωγάνιον, τό, the dewlap of oxen, Lat. paleare, Luc. Lexiph. 3, ubi ν. 
Schol. In Suid. λογάνιον without expl., in Hesych., λωγάλιον. 
λώγασος, ὁ, a whip of bull's hide, Hesych. 

Awyéw, -- λέγω, Theognost. Can. p.149; ἐλώγευν᾽ ἔλεγον, Hesych, 

λῶδιξ, Tos, ἡ, a blanket or counterpane, Lat. lodix, Arr. Peripl. M. 
Rubri, p. 13 :—Dim. λωδίκιον, τό, Epiphan. 

Awtrepos, ν. sqq. 

λωίων, ὁ, ἡ, λώιον, τό; Att. λῴων, λῷον, acc. sing. and neut. pl. Agw 
(for λῴονα) Aesch. Pers. 1079, Plat. Phileb. 11 B; acc, pl. λῴους (for 
A@ovas) Soph, Tr. 736, neut. Ada Theocr. 26, 32: (prob. from Adw B, 
A®@):—more desirable, more agreeable, and (generally) better, Hom, 
only in neut., τόδε Adudy ἐστι, πολὺ A. ἐστι 1]. 1. 229, Od. 2.169, ete. ; 
δόμεναι καὶ λώιον 17. 417; and as Adv., λώιον γνώσεσθαι 23. 
10g; μετρείσθαι Hes. Op, 348; but, οὐκ ἄλλη... τῆσδε λωΐων γυνή 
Simon. Iamb. 6. 30:—we also find a Comp. λωΐτερος, ov, also used 
by Hom, only in neut., λωίτερον καὶ ἄμεινον Od. 1. 376., 2. 141; masc, 
in Ap, Rh, 3, 186, 850, εἴς, ; in Eust. also λφότερος, Jac. A. P. p.75.— 
In Att. Poets, λῴων was used generally as Comp. of ἀγαθός, Aesch. Pers. 
526, etc. ; φρόνησιν λαβεῖν Avw Ib. 1079; λῷον φρονεῖν Soph. O. T. 
1038; Awous φρένας ἀμείψασθαι Id. Tr. 736 ; βίου Agovos κυρῆσαι Id. 
O. T.1513; εἰς τὸ λῷον σὸν μεθέστηκεν κέαρ Eur. Med. 911 ; sometimes 
also in Prose, ἄμεινον καὶ λῷον Plat. Legg. 828 A; ἀμείνω καὶ Agw Id. 
Phileb. 11 B; A, καὶ ἄμεινον Xen. An. 5. 10, 15. II. Sup. 
λῷστος, 7, ov, Theogn. 96, 255, and Att.; λῷστον δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἄνοσον 
Soph, Fr, 326; τὰ λῷστα βουλεύειν Aesch. Pr. 206, etc.; παραινέσαι 
TaX, Ib. 310; τὰ A. λέγει Id. Ag, 1053; ὦ λῷστε my good friend, 
like ὦ βέλτιστε, Plat. Gorg. 467 B, Xen. Symp, 4, 1, etc. 

λῶμα, τό, the hem, fringe, border of a robe, LXX (Ex. 28. 29), Eccl.: 
—Dim. λωμάτιον, τό, Anth. P. 11. 210. 

λῶντι, v. sub *Adw (B). 

AGos (or rather Agos, Arcad. p. 38.8, Theogn. Can. p. 57. 16), 6, also 

λόος, a Macedon, month, answering to the Att. βοηδρομιών, Philipp. 
ap. Dem, 280. 13; or ἑκατομβαιών, Plut. Alex, 3. 
Aomn, ἡ, (λέπω) a covering, robe, mantle, δίπτυχον ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοισιν 
ἔχουσ᾽ εὐεργέα λώπην Od. 13. 224, cf. Theocr. 25. 254, Ap. Rh. 2. 
32.—Also AGaros, eos, τό, Hippon. 44*, Anacr. 98, Theocr. 14. 66, 
Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 22.—Only poetic, though prose writers have the 
derivs, λωπίον, λωποδύτης. 

λωπίζω. fut. icw, (λῶπος) to cover, cloak, Hesych., Suid.; now only 
found in compds. ἀπολωπίζω, περιλωπίζω, etc. ;—so, Soph. Tr. 925, ἐκ 
δ᾽ ἐλώπισε πλευράν, belongs to éxAwmi(w.—Cf. χοπίζω. 

λώπιον, Dim. of λώπη, Arist. Metaph. 3. 4,14, Top. 1. 7,1. 

λωπιστός, dv, with a patched cloak, Com. Anon. 160. 

AwroSicia, ἥ, highway-robbery, Gloss, ---λωπο-δύσίου δίκη, a pro- 
secution for λωποδυσία, Hermog.; cf. Att. Process, p. 360. 

λωποδύὕτέω, fo steal clothes, esp. from bathers or travellers, Plat. Rep, 
575 B, Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 62, Arist. Pol. 2, 7,11; A. ἐσθῆτα Luc. Bis 
Acc. 34. II. generally, ἐο rob, plunder, Ar. Eccl. 565, Pl. 165 :— 


II. 


e 


911 


c. acc. pers., 14, Ran. 1075, Dem. 116. 19; of plagiarists, A. “Ounpov 
Anth. P. 11. 130. 

λωποδύτης [0], ov, 6, (λῶπος, δύω) one who slips into another's clothes, 
a clothes-stealer, esp. one who steals the clothes of bathers, or strips 
travellers, Soph. Epigr. ap. Ath. 604 F, A. B. 176, cf. λωποδυτέω. II, 
generally, a thief, robber, footpad, Ar. Ran. 772, Av. 497, Antipho 130, 
19, Lys. 117. 7, etc. ; λωποδυτῶν θάνατον αἱρεῖσθαι Dem. 53. fin.; ἀλ- 
λοτρίων A. ἐπέων a plagiarist, Auth. P. 11, 130, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 19, 28. 

λῶπος, τό, -- λώπη, 4. V. 

λωρο-κάπιστρον, τό, a halter, Byz. word in Schol. rec. Soph. Aj. 230. 

λῶρον, τό, the Lat. lorum, a thong; v. Ducang. 

λωρο-πεδέω, to bind with thongs, τοὺς πόδας Nicet. Ann. 163 B. 
λῶρος, 6, =A@pov, Schol. Ar. Eq. 765. 

λωροτομέω, to cut into thongs, Schol. Ar. Eq. 764. 

Awpo-ropos, ov, cutting thongs, Hesych., Schol. Plat. Gorg. 517 Ὁ. 

λῷστος, 7, ov, v. sub λωΐων. 

λῶταξ, ἄκος, 6, a buffoon, lewd fellow, Jo. Chrys. :—the interp. αὐλη- 
τής, in Zonar. Lex. 1324, Eust. 344, 35 seems to be a fiction. 

Awréw, to play the flute, Zonar. 11. tobloom, ap. Hesych.; cf. λωτύεις. 

λωτίζομαι, Med., like καρπίζομαι, to choose for oneself, cull the best, 
Aesch. Supp. 963; Ἄρης yap οὐδὲν τῶν κακῶν X. Soph. Fr. 649; cf. 
λώτισμα. 

λώτϊνος, η, ον, (λωτός) of the lotus-tree, ξύλα Theophr. Η. P. 4. 2, 9.» 
5. 5, 6. II. made of lotus, ἀναθυμίδες Anacr. 39; κολεύς, μέγα 
A. ἔργον Theocr. 24. 45; A. αὐλοί (cf. λωτός Iv), Ath. 182 Ὁ. 

λώτισμα, τό, a flower: metaph., like ἄνθος and awros, the fairest, 
choicest, best, γῆς Ἑλλάδος λωτίσματα Eur. Hel. 1593; cf. λωτίζομαι. 

λωτο-ειδής, és, Jotus-like (signf.1v), Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 12. 

λωτόεις, εσσα, ev, overgrown with lotus, πεδία λωτοῦντα (or -εῦντα) 
lotus-plains, Il. 12. 283. Others expl. it blooming (from λωτέω Il), 

λωτο-μήτρα, ἡ, a kind of lotus, Plin. 22. 28. 

λωτός, ov, 6, the lotus, name of several plants, often wrongly con- 
founded: five may be specially remarked: I. the Greek lotus, 
a plant which grew wild in the meadows round Sparta and Troy, on 
which horses fed, a kind of clover or trefoil, perhaps trifolium melilotus 
L., Il. 2. 776., 14. 348., 21.351, Od. 4. 603. 11. the Cyrenean 
lotus, an African shrub, whose fruit was the food of certain tribes on 
the coast, hence called Lotophagi, 9. 84 sq., Hdt. 4.177; in the Od., 
the fruit is called μελιηδήῆς 9. 93 sq.:—Hdt. compares its fruit in size to 
that of the σχῖνος (as large as the olive), in taste to the date (φοΐνιξ), 
and says that wine was made of it :—dv@.vov εἶδαρ, Od. 9. 84, refers 
not literally to the flower being eaten, but to the vegetable nature of 
the food, v. dv@:v0s,—It was a low thorny shrub, Hdt. 2. 96, cf. Schweigh. 
Polyb. 12. 2; acc. to Sprengel, Rkamnus Lotus L.; acc. to Wildenow, 
Zizyphus Lotus, still prized at Tunis and Tripoli under the name of the 
jujube, the fruit of paradise in Arab poetry. III. the Egyptian 
lotus, the lily of the Nile, first mentioned in Hdt. 2.92, of which there 
are three varieties: 1. with large white flowers; it was dried in 
the sun, and its pith pounded for bread; the root, which was of the 
size and shape of an apple, and sweet of taste, was also eaten, Hdt. 
1.6: 2. with rose-coloured flowers and leguminous fruit, the Egyp- 
tian bean, Ath.677D,E; described as xpivea ῥόδοισιν ἐμφερέα, Hdt. 
isc. 8. with blue flowers, Ath. ibid—Of these the first is thought 
to be Nymphaea Lotus, the second Nymphaea Nelumbo, the third Ne- 
lumbium Speciosum; v. Sprengel Antiq. Bot. p. 56, Voss Virg. Ecl. 4. 
20, Schweigh. Hdt. 1. cc., and cf. kodoxagia.—In Egypt the lotus was 
sacred as a symbol of the Nile (with the rising of which it grew), and 
so of Fertility: hence its constant use in the rites of Isis and Osiris, and 
its freq. appearance on ancient, esp. Egyptian, works of art, v. Creuzer 
Symbolik 1. 283 sq., 508 sq. (French transl, 1. 404, οἵ. 525). The Indian 
lotus, a sacred symbol of the Ganges, etc., is of like kind. Iv. 
a North-African tree, acc. to Sprengel Celtis Australis L., like a pear- 
tree, but with serrated leaves, and’ bearing leguminous fruit without 
taste or smell, Theophr. H. P. 4. 3,1; distinguished by its hard black 
wood, of which statues, flutes, etc. were carved:—hence A:Bis λωτός 
is used in Poets for a flute, Eur. 1. A. 1036, Hel. 170, Tro. 544, etc., 
Anth, P. 7.182; but not in Pind., Aesch., or Soph. As Plin. N. H. 13. 
17 (32) says expressly that this wood was used for tibiae, we need not 
think of lotus-stalks forming natural pipes, like reed or hemlock. In 
Eur, and Anth. it always accompanies hymeneal revelry or Bacchic or 
Phrygian phrensy. In Sopater ap. Ath. 175 C, it seems to be a pipe 
forming part of the Oriental νάβλα. V. another lotus-tree, 
Diospyrus lotus, which grew in Italy, had a short stem with polished 
bark; its luxuriant branches were trained upon houses, Columell. 7. 9: 
its leaves were ovate, downy underneath, its berries red and sweet-tasted, 
Voss Virg. G. 2. 84. 

λωτο-τρόφος, ov, (λωτός 1) producing lotus, χεῖμαξ Eur. Phoen, 1571. 

λωτο-φάγοι, of, (λωτός 11) the Lotus-eaters, Lotophagi, a peaceful 
people on the coast of Cyrenaica, Od. 9. 84, Hdt. 4.177, οἵ, Xen. An, 
3. 2, 25: their country was called Λωτοφαγία, 7, Theophr. H. P. 4. 3, 
2; whence Σύρτις Awtodayiris, Strab. 834. 

λωτο-φόρος, ov, lotus-bearing, χειμών Pherecr. Meraad, 2. 

λωτρόν, Awrpoxdos, Dor. for λουτρ-. 

λῶφαρ, τό, --λώφημα, Hesych. 

λωφάω, fut. ήσω, to rest from toil, take rest, ὅδε μὲν τάχα λωφήοει 
Il. 21. 292. 2. ο. gen. (cf. καταλωφάω), to take rest or abate from, 
recover from, τῆς νούσου Hipp. 559. 29; χόλου, πόθου Aesch, Pr. 376, 
6543; πόνου Soph. Aj. 61; τῆς ὀδύνης Plat. Phaedr. 251D; φιλοτιμίας 
Id. Rep. 620 C: so, A. ἀπὸ νόσου καὶ πολέμου Thuc. 6. 12. 3. 
c. part. to cease to do, πρήσων Ap, Rh. 4. 810. cf. Anth. P. 5. 188. 4, 


912 


te abate, of a disease, Thuc. 2. 49, cf. 7. 77, Plat. Legg. 854 Ὁ; of 
wind, Ap. Rh. 4. 1627, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 7; of the sea, Id. Probl. 23. 
29. II. trans. to lighten, relieve, 6 λωφήσων yap ov πέφυκέ 
ma Aesch, Pr, 27: c. gen., ἀχέων λωφήσετε θυμόν relieve your mind 
from pains, Emped. 456. (Acc. to Hesych., akin to λόφος, and 
metaph. from draught-cattle, ἀπὸ τοῦ τραχήλου τὸ ἄχθος ἀποθέσθαι.) 

λωφέω, Ion. for foreg., Ap. Rh. 2. 648, Nonn. D. 1. 172. 

λωφήιος, a, ov, relieving, d. ἱερά expiatory offerings, Ap. Rh. 2. 485. 

λώφημα, τό, rest taken, rest, Hesych. 

λώφησις, 7, abatement, cessation, τοῦ πολέμου ἀπὸ τοῦ Πελοποννήσου 
Thue, 4. 81. 

λώψ, λωπός, ἡ, -- λώπη, Hesych. 

λῴων, neut. λῷον, Att. contr. for λωΐων, λώϊον. 


Μ 


Μ μ, μῦ, τό, Ion. μῶ Democr. ap. Eust. 370. 13 :—indecl., twelfth 
letter in the Gr. alphabet: as numerals, μ' -- 40, but ~=40,000. In 
Inscrr, M stands for μύριοι or pupias, as Π for πέντε; hence [M] for 
πεντακισμύριοι or πέντε μυριάδες, 50,000.—For the letter M on the 
shields of the Messenians, v. sub A. 

I. μι is the labial liquid, corresponding to 8:—in all the Indo-Europ. 
languages μ- remains unaltered. II. Dialectic and other 
changes : 1. Aeol. and Lacon, into 7, as ὄππα πεδά, for ὄμμα 
pera, μόλυβ-ος, Lat. plumb-wm, Greg. Cor. pp. 282, 580, 661, Ahrens 
D. Aeol. p. 45. 2. into B, as μεμβράς, BeuBpas; βροτός, Aeol. 
μορτός (v. ἄμβροτος fin.), and ἀβροτάξομεν for ἀμροτάξομεν (from 
ἁμαρτάνω); μολεῖν aor. of βλώσκω; μαλ-ακός and βλά-ξ, BAn- 
χρός. 3. into ν, as μιν, Att. and Dor. νιν; μὴ μῶν, Lat. ne num; 
Buttm. Dem. Mid. p. 145 :—but yp replaces ν in the Preps. ἐν, σύν before 
labials in compos., as €uBaivw, ἐμμένω; and in Inscrr. we find the same 
tule before a word beginning with a labial, as τῶμ πρεσβευτῶν --- 
similarly, μ' is inserted before labials in the middle of words, v. infr. 
5. b. 4. uw is doubled, a. poét. after a—, ev-, and o— in 
compds., as ἄμμορος, éippedins, φιλομμειδής ; and after the augm., 
as ἔλλαβον, ἔμμορα. b. Aeol., as ἄμμες ὕμμες ἔμμα ἐμμί, for 
ἡμεῖς ὑμεῖς εἷμα εἰμί, the vowel or diphthong before it being shortened, 
Greg. Cor. p. 597 ;—G@ppes and ὕμμες also in Hom. and Ep. 5. p 
is freq. added or left out, acc. to dialects, a. at the beginning 
of a word, as ἴα μία, ὀνθυλεύω μονθολεύω, ὄσχος μόσχος, ὀχλεύς 
μοχλεύς, cf. Buttm. Lexilog. 5. ν. οὐλαΐ 4, Lob. Phryn. 356 :—but in 
some cases cited under this head, μ᾽ represents F or Lat. νυ, μαλλός 
villus vellus, aud peth. μύλη mola from 4/FAA, ἀλέω, ἀλετρεύω: 
v. Curt. Gr. Et. pp. 577 544: b. in the middle of a word to 
facilitate pronunciation, as ὄμβριμος ὄβριμος, λαμβάνω λαβεῖν, κύμβη 
κύβη, ἀρύμβας ἀρύβας, τύμπανον τύπανον, etc., esp. after redupl., as 
πίμπλημι for πιπ--, εἴς. ; after α-- privat., as ἄμβροτος, ἀμφασία for 
ἄβροτος, ἀφασία; and in compds., as φθισίμβροτος, ἀλεξίμβροτος, 
etc.; and Ady. ῥίμφα, for ῥίφα (from ῥίπτων; Lob. Phryn. 95 sq., 
428. 6. μι sometimes has a or ὁ euphon. prefixed, as μέλγω ἀμέλγω, 
μέργω ἀμέργω, μέρδω ἀμέρδω, μόργνυμι ὀμόργνυμι, μίχω (Lat. mingo) 
ὀμιχέω, εἴς. ; ase seems euphonic in μάσθλη ἱμάσθλη, pelpopar ἱμείρο- 
μαι. 7. on o added before μ, v. sub So. 11. 8. a vowel is 
sometimes lengthd, before μ, as “Immopédovros, Aesch. Theb. 488. 

μ᾽ apostr. for με. II. very rarely and mostly in Ep. for poe, 
Il. 9. 673., 10. 544, Od. 4. 367, etc.; very seldom in Att., Markl. 
Eur. I. A. 491, 814, Pors. Phoen. 1230, Med. 719; cf. Dind. Soph. Aj. 
191. (μά and μή were never elided, though the latter is contracted by 
synizesis before ov, etc.) 

μά [ἅ], a Particle used in strong protestations and oaths, followed by 
acc. of the deity or thing appealed to; in itself neither affirmative nor 
negative, but made so by prefixing vai or ov, or, in Att., merely by the 
context :—thus, I. ναὶ pa.., in affirmation, vat pa τόδε 
σκῆπτρον yea by this sceptre, Il. 1. 234, cf. ἢ. Hom. Merc. 460; vat μὰ 
yap ὅρκον Pind. N. 11. 30; so in Att., val μὰ Ala, ναὶ μὰ τὸν Δία, 
etc., Ar. Ach. 88, Plat. Rep. 407 B, al.; cf. vai. II. od pa.., 
in negation, οὐ μὰ yap ᾿Απόλλωνα, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, nay, by.., ll. 1. 86., 
23. 43; and in Att.; οὐ pa τὴν δέσποιναν Αρτεμιν Soph. El. 626; οὔ 
Tot μὰ τοὺς δώδεκα θεούς Ar. Eq. 235. III. in Att. μά is often 
used alone, and mostly in negation, 1. when the negative follows 
in the next sentence, μὰ τὴν πατρῴαν ἑστίαν, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρει λέγω τάδ᾽ 
Soph. El. 881; μὰ τοὺς παρ᾽ “Acdny νερτέρους ἀλάστορας, οὔτοι ποτ᾽ 
ἔσται τοῦτο Eur. Med. 1059; μὰ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω, οὔκ Ar. Thesm. 269, 
cf. Aesch. Ag. 1432, Eur. Cycl. 262 sq.; μὰ τὴν γῆν, μὴ σύγε δῷς 
Anaxil. Evavép. 1. 2. in answers, when the negation is expressed 
in the question, οὐκ αὖ μ᾽ ἐάσεις ; Answ. μὰ Δί᾽, ἐπεὶ κἀγὼ πόνηρός εἰμι 
Ar. Eq. 336, 338 (where οὐκ ἐάσω is to be supplied after μὰ Δία from 
the question, cf. Ran. 951, Thesm. 748, Pl. 400); so too when ἀλλά 
follows, δύο δραχμὰς μισθὸν τελεῖς ; Answ. μὰ Al’, ἀλλ᾽ ἔλαττον Id. 
Ran. 174 (where οὐ τελῶ is understood, cf. Ib. 753, 779, 1053, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 13, 3). IV. in common discourse, esp. Att., the name 
of the deity sworn by was often suppressed, val μὰ τόν, ob μὰ τόν, μὰ 
τόν, μὰ THY, to avoid a downright oath, as is common in all languages, cf. 
Ar. Ran. 1374, Plat. Gorg. 466 E, Koen Greg. Cor. 150 sq. ν. μά 
is sometimes omitted after vai, vy. vai 1.2; also after od, though the acc. 
remains, οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον “Adov Soph. O. T. 660; οὐ τὸν 
Ὄλυμπον Ib. 1089; οὐ τόνδ᾽ "Ολυμπον Id. Ant. 758, cf. El. 1062, 1238. 

μά, Dor. for μή, Inscr. Vet. in C. I. 11. 


λωφέω ---- μαγεύς. 


μᾶ, shorter Aeol. and Dor. form for μάτηρ, in the form pa γᾶ, for μῆ- 
τερ γῆ, Aesch. Supp. 890, 899; and as an exclam., μᾶ, πόθεν ἄνθρωπος; 
Theocr. 15. 89; cf. Ba, δῶ, λῖ, πᾶ. 
μἄγάδης, ov, ὃ, -- μάγαδις, Anacr. (Fr. 5) ap. Ath. 634 C, where μά- 
γαδιν is against the metre, and μαγάδην must be restored from Poll. 4. 
61. But in Hesvch, (5. v. payades), μαγάδης αὐλός and τῇ μαγάδῃ are 
errors of the Copyist for μάγαδις αὐλός and τῇ μαγάδει. 
μᾶἄγἄδίζω, to play in the octave (v. payabis), Theophil. Νεοπτ. 2. 
μαγάδιον, τό, Dim. of μαγάς, Luc. D. Deor. 7. 4 (vulg. payada). 
μάγᾶἄδις, 7, gen. μαγάδιδος Ath. 634 C; dat. μαγάδει or paryddz, re- 
stored by Dind. in Xen. An. 7. 3, 32, Ath. 634-636; acc. μάγαδιν freq. 
in the Poets quoted by Ath. 1. c. :—Soph. (Fr. 228), in an anapaest. verse, 
wrote πηκταί τε λύραι Kal μᾶγάδιδες, where the first syll. is made long 
contr, to all other examples; Dind. excuses this on the ground that it 
| is a foreign word, while Meineke proposes μᾶγᾶἄδίδες, as if from μαγα- 
| δίς : cf. μαγάδης :—the magadis, a foreign (prob. Egyptian) instrument, 
shaped somewhat like a harp, with twenty strings, arranged in octaves, 
μαγαδίζουσι ἐν τῇ διὰ πασῶν συμφωνίᾳ Arist. Probl. 19. 39, 1, cf. 9. 
18, and ν. Chappell Hist. of Mus. p. 55, Ath. 634 B sq. I.a 
Lydian flute or flageolet, producing a high and a low note together, Ion 
ap. Ath. 634 C, Anaxandr, Ὅπλομ. 1, Hesych. 
μἄγάζω, f.1. for μαγαδίζω, ap. Hesych. 5. v. μαγάδεις. 
μἄγᾶρικός, ὃ, -- μεγαρικὸς κέραμος, Megarian pottery, according to the 
tradesmen’s pronunciation, Steph. B.: cf. μέγαρον 111. 
μᾶγᾶρίσκος, 6,=foreg., Hesych. 
μάγαρον, v. sub μέγαρον 11 and Iv. 
μᾶγάς, ddos, ἡ, the bridge of the cithara, Lat. pons (cf. trodvptos), 
Philostr. 487, 516, Greg. Naz. 1. 553; cf. μαγάδιον. 
payydava, ἡ, Lower-Italian name for a wine-cask, Suid. 
μαγγᾶνεία, ἡ, (uayyavedw) jugglery, sleight-of-hand, Plat. Legg. 908 
D, 933 A;—p. μαγειρικαΐ, of made dishes, Ath. 9 C. 
μαγγάνευμα, τό, a piece of jugglery; in pl. juggleries, deceptions, Plat. 
Gorg. 484 A, Legg. 933 ΟἹ of women’s arts, Plut. Ant. 25. 
μαγγᾶνευτήριον, τύ, a juggler’s show, Themist. 70 B. 
payyaveurns, οὔ, 6, a juggler, quack, Suid., Phot. 
payyaveutiKos, 7, Ov, fit for juggling, etc.; ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη), juggling, 
sleight-of-hand, Poll. 7. 209 from Plat. (where the text gives fate Sa 
μαγγᾶνεύτρια, 7, fem. of μαγγανευτής, Hesych. 
μαγγἄνεύω, (μάγγανον) to use charms or philtres, of Circé, Ar. Pl. 
310:—4o play tricks, Dem. 794. 2; μ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς to use superstitious 
means to propitiate the gods, Polyb. 15. 29, 9; μ. ἐπί τινα Luc. D. Deor. 
2. 1, Bis Acc. 21:—c. acc. cogn., μ. ἀπάτην to contrive means for cheating, 
Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 609. II. c. acc. to adulterate, Lat. mangoni- 
zare, τὰ σίτια καὶ τὰ ὄψα μ. Kal φαρμάττειν Plut. 2.126 A. 
μαγγανικός, 7, dv, -- μαγγανευτικός, Eccl.: τὸ --κόν, -- μάγγανον It, Ib, 
μαγγᾶνο-δαίμων, ovos, ὅ, a conjuring spirit, Byz. 
μάγγᾶνον, τό, any means for charming or bewitching others, a philtre, 
drug, Heraclid. Alleg. Hom. Ρ. 448, Hesych. II. a machine 
for defending fortifications, Maur. Strateg. 10. 3. III. the axis 
of a pulley, Hero Belop. p. 128. IV.=Bddavos τι. 3, Schol. 
Ar. Vesp. 155, Av. 1159, Eccl. 361. V.=yayyapov, a hunting- 
net, Hesych., ubi v. Soping. (With the first sense, cf. Lat. mango, 
one who prepares wares for sale, mangonizare, etc.) 
μαγδᾶλιά, 7, later form of ἀπομαγδαλιά, Galen., Schol. Ar. Eq. 414. 
payela, ἡ, (μαγεύω) the theology of the Magians, μ. ἡ Ζοροάστρου 
Plat. Alc. 1. 122A. II. magic, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 7, etc.; 
Thy γοητικὴν μ. οὐδ᾽ ἔγνωσαν of μάγοι Arist. Fr. 31. 
payetov, τό, (μάσσω) =the more usu. ἐκμαγεῖον, Longin. 32. 5. 
payetpatva, ἡ, fem. of μάγειρος, Pherecr. “Inv. 1, Schol. Lyc. 578. 
μᾶἄγειρεία, ἡ, -- μαγείρευμα, Achmes Onir. 242, Hdn. Epimer. p. 19. 
μᾶἄγειρεϊον, τό, (μάγειρος) a cook-shop, Lat. popina, Arist. H. A. 9. 43, 
Mirab. 35, Babr. 79. I. 2. the place where the public cooks lived, the 
cooks’ quarter, Antiph. Srpar. 4, Theophr. Char. 7; cf. Lob. Phryn. 
276. II. Maced. word for a pot, kettle, Sturz Dial. Mac. 178. 
μᾶγείρευμα, τό, that which is cooked, food, Hesych., Eust. 1402. 16. 
μᾶἄγειρεύω, to be a cook, to cook meat, Theophr. Char. 6, Plut. 2. 7o4 
A; c. acc., #. τὰ ἱερεῖα Ath. 173 D:—Pass., τὰ μαγειρευόμενα ὄσπρια 
Schol. Ar. Pl. 1207. 2. to be a butcher, Babr. 122. 16. 
μᾶἄγειρικός, 9, dv, fit for a cook or cookery, ῥημάτια Ar. Eq. 216; νό- 
μοι Plat. Minos 316E; πῦρ Arist. Spir. 9, 2; κοπίς Plut. Lycurg. 2; 
σκεύη, τράπεζα Ath. 169 B, 173A; μαγειρικόν τι ποιεῖσθαι C. I. 5594. 
1. γ1:--ἡ μαγειρικὴ τέχνη, cookery, Plat. Rep. 332 Ὁ; ἡ μ. ἐμπειρία Id. 
Gorg. 500 B; or ἡ -κή alone, Id. Polit. 289 A. 2. of persons, 
skilled in cookery, Id. 'Theaet. 178 Ὁ :—Adv. --κῶς, in a cook-like way, 
like a true ‘artist, Ar. Ach. 1015, Eq. 376, Pax 1017. 
μἄγειρίσκος, 6, Dim. of μάγειρος, Ath. 292 E. 
μἄγείρισσα, 7, fem. form of sq., Lxx(1 Regg. 8. 13). 
μάγειρος [a], 5, a cook, (never in Hom.), Batr. 40, Hdt. 4.71., 6. 60, 
Soph. Fr. 601, Ar. Ran. 517, etc. II. a butcher, because in early 
times the cook was butcher also (προσήκει τὸν μ, κατακόπτειν καὶ 
ἐκδέρειν Plat. Euthyd. 301 D), and so the Cyclops is called “Acou μ. 
in both capacities, Eur. Cycl. 397; cf. Macho ap. Ath. 243 F, Plut. 2. 
175D. (From4/MATD, μάσσω (q.v.), because baking was the business 
of the ancient cook, ef. Plin. 18. 28, and v. ὀψοποιός.) 
μαγειρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a cook, Eunap. V. Max. p. 63. 
μαγέτας αὐλός, 6, bewitching, Hesych. 
μάγευμα, τό, (udyedw) a piece of magic art; in pl. charms, spells, 
Eur. Supp. 1110 :—applied to food artificially dressed, Plut. 2. 752 B. 
μᾶἄγεύς, éws, 6, (μάσσων one who kneads, Poll. 6.64, Hesych. IL 
one who wipes, μαγῆα σπόγγον Anth. P, 6. 306. 


@ 


1 


μαγευτής ---- μαθητός. 


μἄγευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- μάγος, Dio C. 52. 36; cf. Lob. Phryn, 316. 

μᾶγευτικός, 7, dv, magical : ἡ - κὴ (sc. τέχνη), magic, Plat. Polit. 280 Ὁ. 

μᾶἄγεύω, to be a Magus or skilled in Magian lore, Plut. Artox. 3 and 6, 
Philostr. 4: to use magic arts, κατάγειν τὸν Δία μαγεύσαντας Plut. 
Num. 15; 6. acc. cogn., μέλη μ. to sing incantations, Eur. I. T. 
1338. II. trans. to call forth by magic arts, ἔμψυχα Anth. P. 
12. 57, οἵ, Luc. Asin. 11 :—Pass. to be enchanted, Clearch. ap, Ath. 
256 Ε, Luc. Asin. 54. 

μαγίδιον, τό, Dim. of μαγίς 11, Att. Peripl. p. 18, Schol. Ar. ΝΡ. 1248. 

μᾶγϊκός, 7, dv, fit for the Magians, Magian, Plut. Them. 29. τ. 
of or for magic, βίβλοι Pseudo-Phoc. 138. 

μᾶγίς, (Sos, ἡ, (uacow) any kneaded mass, a cake, Lat. offa, esp. the 
cake offered to Hecaté and Trophonius, Soph. Fr. 651, Ar. Fr. 644, Ath. 
663 C; described as a small cheese-pudding, Hipp. 652. 14, cf. 685. 
15. Il. a kneading-trough or dresser, like μάκτρα, Cratin. Βουσ. 
1, cf. Poll. 10. 81 :—also a round pan or plate for placing on the τρίπους, 
Poll. 6. 83. 

paypa, τό, salve, as opp. to liquid unguent, Galen. 13. 877, Plin. 13. 2. 

μαγμός, οὔ, 6, (μάσσω), a wiping or cleansing, Hesych. 

Μάγνης, 770s, 6, a Magnesian, a dweller in Magnesia in Thessaly, Il. 
2. 750, Soph. El. 705, etc. ; or Magnesia in Lydia, Hdt. 3. 40, εἴς. : fem. 
Μάγνησσα, Theocr. 22. 79 :—Adj. Μαγνητικός, ἡ, dv, Magnesian, 
Aesch. Pers. 492; fem. Mayvijtts, ιδος, ἵππος Pind. P. 2. 85. 11. 
Μαγνῆτις λίθος, ἡ, the magnet, Eur. Fr. 571, cf. Plat. Ion 533 Ὁ, Eubul. 
Ὄρθαν. 2; also ἡ Μαγνησία λίθος Hipp. 543. 28, Ach. Tat. 1. 17; 9 
Μάγνησσα Orph. Lith. 302; ὁ Μάγνης λίθος Diosc. 5. 148, Porphyr. 
Abst. 4. 20; 6 M. alone, Alex, Aphr.; cf. Ἡράκλειος. 2. Μαγνῆτις 
λίθος, also, a@ mineral that looked like silver, prob. a kind of talc, 
Theophr. Lap. 41; v. Buttm. in Wolf’s Mus. 2. pp. 5 sq. 

Μάγος [ἃ], ov, 6, a Magus, Μαρίαν, one of a Median tribe, Hdt. 1. 
Iol, Strab. 727 :—hence, as belonging to this tribe, 2. one of the 
priests and wise men in Persia who interpreted dreams, Hdt. 7. 37, 
al., Arist. Frr. 8, 30. 3. any enchanter or wizard, and in bad sense, 
a juggler, impostor, like “γόης, Soph. O. T. 387; cf. Eur. Or. 1497, Plat. 
Rep. 572 E; also fem., Anth. P. 5. 16, Luc. Asin. 4. 11. μάγος, ov, 
as Adj. magical, μάγῳ τέχνῃ ποιεῖν τι Philostr. 4; κεστοῦ μαγώτερα 
Anth. P, 5.121. (Prob. from the same Root as μέγας 4. ν.) 

μἄγο-φόνια, τά, the slaughter of the Magians, a Persian festival, Hdt. 
3.79; ἡ ἑορτὴ THs μαγοφονίας Ctesias Pers. 15. 

μαγύδαρις, ἡ, the seed of the σίλφιον, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 4: also its 
root, Diosc. 3. 94. II. another plant, distinct from σίλφιον, 
Theophr. H. P. 1.6, 12. [p@yvddapis, Plaut. Rud. 3. 2, 19.] 

μᾶἄγῳδία, ἡ, a rude pantomime, Ath. 621 C: μαγῳδή in Hesych. ; and 
in Ath, 621 C, D, μἄγῳδός, ὁ. 

μᾶδαγένειος, ov, = μαδιγένειος, ap. Phot. 

μᾶδαϊος, a, ov, poet. for μαδαρός, Poéta de Vir. Herb. 83. 

μᾶδάλλω, = μαδίζω τι, Hesych. 

μᾶδἄρο-κέφαλος, ov, bald-headed, Tzetz. 

paddpos, a, dv, (uaddw) wet, ἕλκεα p. running sores, Hipp. 50. 
36. 2. not cohering, loosely attached, of particles of matter, Id. 
1230 C. 3. flaccid, Arist. H. A. 4.6, 9. 4. of the head, bald, 
Anth. P. 11. 434. 

padaporys, ητος, ἡ, baldness, Hipp. Progn. 47. 

padapow, (μαδαρός) = μαδίζω, to make bald, Lxx (Nehem. 13. 25). 

μᾶδάρωσις, ἡ, a falling off of the hair of the eyelids, also piApwats, 
Galen. 14. 413. 

μᾶδάω, fut. now, Lat. madere, to be moist or flaccid, of a disease in 
fig-trees, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 5. 2. of hair, to fall off, Lat. de- 
fiuere, Ael. N. A. 15. 18; of persons, to be bald, Ar. Pl. 266, Longus 3. 
32. Cf. μαδίζω, μυδάω. (Cf. μαδός, μαδαρύς ; Lat. madeo, madesco, 
madidus, and perh. manare.) 

μάδδα, ἡ, Dor. for μᾶζα, Ar. Ach. 732, 835. 

μάδησις, ἡ, (μαδάων loss of the hair, a becoming bald, τῆς κεφαλῆς 
Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083; but μάδισις τριχῶν Id. 1002 C, which is also v. 1. 
in Theophr. H.P. 5. 9, 9. 

μᾶἄδιγένειος, ov, (μαδάω, γένειον) smooth-chinned, Lat. imberbis, Arist. 
H. A. 3. 11, 13, v. Lob. Phryn. 662. 

μᾶἄδίζω, fut. iow, of the hair, to fall off, like padaw, Hipp. 667. 2 
(where Littré μαδήσῃ). II. to pluck bare, τὸν πώγωνα ap. 
Salmas. ad Tertull. Pall. p. 338. 

padtors, ἡ, dub. 1. for μάδησις, 4. v. 

μᾶδιστήριον, τό, an instrument for removing hair, to expl. εὕστρα in 
Schol. Ar, Eq. 1233. 

μάδον, τό,-- μαδωνία, Hesych., Plin. 25. 37: μάδος, 6, Diosc. Parab. 
Eb 7Qs 

*pades, 7, dv, (μαδάω) -- μαδαρίς, Hesych.:—he also quotes a Subst. 
μάδος, τό, = ψίλωθρον. 

μάδρνα, τά, for μαλόδρυα, -- κοκκύμηλα, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 50 A, Eust. 
1963. 33: cf. ἀκρόδρυα. 

μᾶδωνία, ἡ, Boeot. name of the water-lily, Theophr. H. P. g. 13, 1. 

μᾶζα, ἡ, (μάσσω) barley-bread, a barley-cake, Hdt. τ. 200, Archil. 2, 
etc.; ἀμολγαία Hes. Op. 592; κυρβαίη Ep. Hom. 15.6; φυστή Ar. 
Vesp. 610 (ν. sub vocc.) ; inferior to ἄρτος (wheaten bread), Hipp. 11. 11., 
228. 39, Ar. Eccl. 606, Comici ap. Ath. 60 B sq., Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 11; 
δουλίας μάζης τυχεῖν to eat the bread of slavery, Aesch. Ag. 1041 (as 
emended by Enger); and proverb., ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα per’ ἄρτον Paroe- 
miogr. p. 230:—pa(av μεμαχώς having baked him a cake, with a play 
on μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ar. Eq. 55. (In the Mss. commonly written 
μάζα: but the Gramm. testify that in old Att. it was μᾶζα Hdn. περὶ 
μον. λεξ. p. 31, 19, Moeris, etc. ; cf. Lob. Paral. 405.) 


913 


μαζα-γέας, 6, one who complains about bread, Hesych. 

pal-aypéras, 6, (ἀγείρω) one who begs for barley-loaves, Aristias ap. 
Ath, 686 A, like immaypéras and κωλαγρέτας. 

μαζάω, to make a barley-cake; Hesych. has μάζοντα (μαζῶντα Musur., 
as is required by the order), τὸν μάττοντα τὰς μάζας ; Suid. μαζῶντες" 
τρυφῶντες; cf. κριθάω. 

μαζηρὸς πίναξ, a plate of barley-cakes, Poll. 10. 84. 

μαζίνης, 6, a kind of cod-fish (xadAapias), Theophr. Fr. 12. 2; called 
μαζός by Epich. 47 Ahr.; μαζέας by Xenocr. Aquat. 12; μαζεινός by 
Dorio ap. Ath. 315 F, cf. 332 B. 

palivos, ov, (μᾶζα) made of barley-meal, Hesych. 

μαζίον, τό, Dim. of μᾶζα, Phryn. Com. Incert. 7, Hipp. 625.1, Ath. 
646 C. 

μαζίσκη. ἡ, Dim. of μᾶζα, a barley-scone, Ar. Eq. 1105, 1166. 

μαζοβόλιον, τό, = μαζονόμος, Apollon. Lex. s. v. οὐλοχύτας. 

μαζο-νόμος (sc. κύκλος or πίναξ), 6, a trencher for serving barley- 
cakes on, Harmod. ap. Ath. 149 A, cf. Horat. Sat. 2.8, 86; μ. χρυσοῦς 
C.1. 2852. 51, cf. Ath. 197 F :—hence, in same sense, palovopetov, Ar. 
Fr. 367; pafovoprov, τό, Callix. ap. Ath. 202 E. 

μαζο-πέπτης, ov, 6, a barley-bread baker, Hesych. 

μαζοποιέω, to make barley-bread, Eust. 1766. 42. 

μαζο-ποιός, dv, making barley-bread, Gloss. 

μαζός, od, 6, one of the breasts; v. sub μαστός. II. =pacivns, ιν. 

μαζούσιος, a, ον, formed like a breast, ἄκρα Lyc. 534. 

μαζοφἄγέω, to eat barley-bread, Hipp. Acut. 389. 

palo-payos, ov, (piyeiv) eating barley-bread, Hipp. 478. 12. 

pato-dopis, ίδος, ἡ, (φέρω) = μαζονόμος, Hesych. 

μαζῶνες, of, a festival of Bacchus at Phigaleia, or those who kept it, 
Harmod. ap. Ath. 149 B. 

μαθαλίς, l5os, 7, a sort of cup, Blaes. ap. Ath. 487 C, Hesych. 

μάθη, ἡ, -- μάθησις, Emped. 75, Hesych. 

μάθημα, τό, (μαθεῖν) that which is learnt, a lesson, τὰ παθήματα μα- 
θήματα (ν. πάθημα) Hdt. 1. 207; μ. μαθεῖν Soph. Ph. 918; μ. τινος 
or περί τι Plat. Symp. 211 C, Rep. 525 Ὁ. 2. learning, knowledge, 
science, Lat. disciplina, oft. in pl., Ar. Nub. 1231, Av. 380, Thuc. 2. 39, 
Isocr. 238 C, often in Plat.; τὸ μ. τὸ περὶ τὰς τάξεις the science of 
tactics, Id. Lach. 182 B, etc.; μαθημάτων φρόντιζε μᾶλλον χρημάτων᾽ 
τὰ γὰρ μαθήματ᾽ εὐπορεῖ τὰ χρήματα Philem. Incert. 52. 2. esp. 
the mathematical sciences, arithmetic and geometry and astronomy, acc. 
to Plat. Legg.817E; but Arist. recognised what we call pure mathematics, 
arithmetic and geometry, as distinct from mixed; τὰ φυσικώτερα τῶν 
μαθ., οἷον ὀπτικὴ Kal ἁρμονικὴ καὶ ἀστρονομία Arist. Phys. 2. 2, 43 ἡ 
ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασιν ἁρμονική Id. Metaph. 2. 2, 24, cf. An. Post. 1. 13, 8, 
and v. μαθηματικός 11. 

μᾶἄθημᾶτικός, 7, dv, disposed to learn, fond of learning, like μαθητικές, 
Plat. Tim. 88 B; τὰ μαθηματικώτερα [τῶν ζῴων] Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 
Δ: IL. of or for the sciences, esp. mathematical, μαθηματικός, ὃ, 
a mathematician, Id. Phys. 2. 2, 1, Eth. N. 6. 8, 6; ἡ -κὴ (with or with- 
out ἐπιστήμη) mathematics, 1d. Metaph. 5. 1, 8 sq., al.; also, τὰ μαθη- 
patina Id. Eth. N. 7. 8, 15 :----γραμμὴ wad. a mathematical line, opp. to 
yp. φυσική, Id. Phys. 2. 2,4; κύκλος μ. Id, Metaph. 6, 10, 17, cf. 5.1, 
9; 80, ἁρμονικὴ ἥ τε pad. καὶ ἣ κατὰ τὴν ἀκοήν Id. An. Post. 1. 13, 8; 
—in Metaph. 12. 1-3, he disputes Plato’s doctrine that these mathe- 
matical abstractions were real entities —Adv. —«@s, Id. Metaph. 1 (min.). 
See Al 2 OMTOs 2. esp. astronomical, of μ. κανόνες Plut. 2. 974 
Ε; ἡ -κή astronomy, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 104. b. in later times also 
astrological, and 6 μ. an astrologer, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 237 Ὁ, Sext. 
Emp. M. 4. fin., 5. I and 2; so mathematici = Chaldaei, cf. Juv. 10. 94 
with 14. 248, Tacit. H. 1. 22. 

μἄθημᾶἄτο-πωλικός, 7, dv, making a trade of science: μ. γένος the 
Sophists, and ἡ - κή, their trade, Plat. Soph. 224 B, E. 

μάθησις, ἡ, (μαθεῖν) the act of learning, the getting of knowledge, 
πεῖρά Tor μαθήσιος ἀρχά Alcman 47; μ. οὐ καλὴν ἐκμανθάνεις Soph. 
Tr. 450; ὧν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι of which things I gain information, Ib. 
711; μ. ἔχειν τινός Eur. Supp. 915; μ- διδόναι Ib. 4193 μ. ποιεῖσθαι 
περί τινος Thuc. 1. 68; περί τι Plat. Rep. 525 A; often in Plat. :—in 
pl., νωθροὶ πρὸς τὰς μ. Id. Theaet. 144 B, cf. Rep. 407 C; μνῆμαί τε 
ἰσχυραὶ καὶ ὀξεῖαι μ. faculties of learning, Id. Legg. go8C. 2. desire 
of learning, ἀλλά σοι μάθησις οὐ πάρα Soph. El. 1032. 8. educa- 
tion, instruction, Hipp. Jusj., Plat. Apol. 26 A, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 533 τὴν 
αὐλητικὴν ἤγαγον πρὸς τὰς μ. Arist. Pol. 8. 6, τι. II. custom, 
Vv. μάθος 11. 

μᾶἄθητεία, ἡ, instruction from a teacher, Dio Chrys. 1.155, Eccl. 

μᾶἄθητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μανθάνω, to be learnt or perceived, Hat. 
πο LOS II. μαθητέον, one must learn, Ar. Vesp. 1262, Plat. 
Legg. 818 D; τι mapa τινος Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 28. 

μᾶἄθητεύω, 10 be pupil, τινί to one, Plut. 2. 832 B, etc.; so in Med., 
Eccl. II. trans. to make a disciple of, τινά to instruct, Ev. Matth. 
28. 19, Act. Ap. 14. 21 :—Pass., Ev. Matth. 13. 52. 

μᾶθητής, οὔ, 6, (μαθεῖν) a learner, pupil, Lat. discipulus, τῆς Ἑλλάδος 
Hdt. 4.77; often in Att. of the pupils of philosophers and rhetoricians, 
οἱ Πρωταγόρου μ. Plat. Prot. 315 A, al.; μαθητὰς ἐμούς Id. Apol. 33 A: 
also c. gen. rei, τούτου τοῦ μαθήματος μ. a student of it, Id. Rep.618C; μ. 
ἰατρικῆς a student of medicine, Ib. 599C; so, μ. περί τινος Id. Lach. 186 E. 

μᾶἄθητιάω, Desiderat. of μανθάνω. to wish to become a disciple, Ar. Nub. 


183, etc. IT. later -- μαθητεύω, Anth. P. 15. 38. 

μᾶἄθητικός, 7, dv, (μαθεῖν) disposed to learn, τινος Plat. Rep. 475 
E. 2. easily taught, docile, of animals, Arist. Metaph. I. I, 2, 
Hw Asg. 12:3 


μᾶἄθητός, ἡ, ὄν, (μαθεῖν) learnt, that may be learnt, τινι by one, Xen, 
3N 


914 
Cyr. 1. 6, 23; ἢ ἀσκητὸν ἣ μαθητὸν [ἡ ἀρετή] Plat. Meuo init., ef. 
Arist. Eth, N. 1.9, 1; pad. τε καὶ διδακτά Plat. Prot. 319 C. 

μᾶθήτρια, 9, τε 54., Diod. 2: 52, Diog. L. 4. 2. 

μᾶθητρίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. οἵ μαθητής, Philo 1.273; cf. Lob. Phryn. 256. 

μάθος, τό, poét. and Ion. for μάθησις, Alcae. 102, Ar. Fr. 645; opp. to 
πάθος, as μαθήματα to παθήματα, Aesch. Ag. 177. II. also in 
Hipp. for custom, πλείων τοῦ μάθεος 592. 50 (where τοῦ “συνήθεος is ἃ 
gloss), 612. 49; so, 7A. τῆς μαθήσιος 502. ὃ; πρότερον τοῦ μεμαθηκότος 
646. 403 cf. μανθάνω τι. 

μαῖα, ἡ, good mother, a kind way of speaking to old women, esp. 
nurses, Hom., only in Od. ; always in vocat., and addressed to Eurycleia, 
who had prob. been nurse to Ulysses (Od. 19. 482); but still the name 
seems to have been not confined to nurses, h. Hom. Cer. 147, Ar. Eccl. 
915; cf. Lob. Phryn. 134. 2. later, a foster-mother, nurse, Soph. 
Fr. 782, Eur. Hipp. 243 :—but also a true mother, μαῖα δὴ κάτω Bé- 
βακεν Id. Alc. 393; ἰὼ pata γαῖα Aesch. Cho. 45. 3. a midwife, 
Plat. Theaet. 149 A sq.; cf. μαιεία, μαιεύομαι, μαίευμα. 4. in 
Dor. a grandmother, lambl. V. Pyth. 56, Inscr. Mel. in C.I. 2432. II. 
a large kind of crab, Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 3, al.; cf. γραῦς. 
same Root as μήτηρ.) 

Maia, ἡ, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother of Hermes, ἢ, Hom. Merc. 
3, etc.; in Hes. Th. 938 Ion. Main.—The form Matas, άδος, 7, is also 
found in Poets, Od. 14. 435, h. Merc., Eur., etc. 

Μαίανδρος, 6, Maeander, a river of Caria, Il. 2. 869, Hes. Th. 330; 
noted for its windings, Hdt. 2. 29 :—Adj. Μαιάνδριος, a, ον, Dion. P. 
837, etc. II. metaph. a winding, μαιάνδρους πολλοὺς ἑλίττει, 
of pater; Philostr. 776: any winding mazy pattern, Lat. maeandrus, 
Strab. 577, Joseph. A. ἤν» Io. 

pads, ‘dbos ἡ, fem. of μαιευτικός, τέχνη Nonn. D. 4. 403; cf. Maia, 

μαιεία, ἡ, the business of a mid-wife, Plat. Theaet. 150D, 210 C. 

pateupa, τό, the product of a midwife’s art, a delivery, σὸν μὲν 
παιδίον, ἐμὸν δὲ μαίευμα Plat. Theaet. 160 E. 

μαιεύομαι, fut. σομαι : Ep. 3 pl. aor, μαιεύσαντο Call. Jov. 35: Dep.: 
(pata I. 3). To serve as a midwife, act as one, Diod. 19. 34; ἡ 
Ἄρτεμις μ. Lue. Ὁ, Deor. 26. 2. 2. c. acc. pers. to deliver a woman, 
cen in Plato of Socrates’ obstetric art (v. sub μαιευτικός), Theaet. 149 B 

, cf, Grote I. p. 321; ; ὄρνιθας μαιεύεσθαι to hatch chickens, ap. Suid. ; 
pee κάνθαρος μαιεύσομαι, proverb. of taking bitter vengeance on a 
powerful enemy, Ar. Lys. 695, ubi v. Interpp.mNo act. seems to occur, 
but the Pass. is found in Plat. Theaet. 150 Ε, τὰ ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ μαιευθέντα 
brought into the world by me. 

μαίευσις, ἡ, delivery of a woman in childbirth, Plat. Theaet. 150 B. 

μαιευτικός, 77, dv, of or for midwifery, skilled therein, obstetric, Plat. 
Theaet. 151 C:—7 μαιευτικὴ τέχνη or ἡ - κή alone, midwifery, —the 
name given by Socrates to his plan of eliciting from others what was in 
their minds without their knowing it, Ib. 161 E, v. 149 A sq., Polit. 268 
B, cf. Diog. L. 3. 49 sq.; of διάλογοι of Plato, such as Aicib. 1, 
Laches, Lysis, Thrasyll. ib. 57; cf. μαιεύομαι. Ady. --κῶς, Poll. 4. 208. 

μαιεύτρια, ἡ, (with no masc. μαιευτήρν), α midwife, Soph. Fr. 86. 

ακήνος, ov, = μαιευτικός, Nonn. D. 9. 167. 

ανῆτις, Ion. for Μαιῶτις. 

μανήτωρ, 6, a man-midwife; metaph., σοφίης μαιήτορες Orac. ac. 
Porph. V. Plotin. 22. 

Matpartypiov, vos, 6, the fifth Attic month, containing the end of 
November and beginning of December, answering to the Boeot. Alalco- 
menios; so called from the festival of Zeus Μαιμάκτης (τὰ Μαιμακ- 
Thpia?), held in it, Dem. 1202. 26, Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 2., 8. 11,6, Diod. 
Bed δέος γι Harp. s.v., Clinton. F. H. 2. 326 sq. 

Μαιμάκτης. ov, 6, (μαιμάσσω) epith. of Zeus, the boisterous, stormy, 
in whose honour a festival was held at Athens in the first winter month 
(Maipaxrnpiar), Harpocr. ; } Opp. to Μειλίχιος, acc. to Plut. 2. 458 Β :-- 
patpak, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, occurs in Hesych.; μαίμᾶκος, ov, in Arcad. 51 
(dub.) ; v. Lob. Paral, 135, Pathol. 315. 

μαιμάσσω, --54., Anth. P. 9. 272 »-πμαιμάζω i in Suid. 

μαιμάω (redupl. from 4/MA, paw, cf. παιφάσσωλγ: Ep. 3 pl. μαι- 
μώωσι, part. μαιμώων, —wwoa, Hom.: Ep. aor. μαίμησα 1]. 5. 670: cf. 
ἀναμαιμάω :—Ep. Verb, used by Hom. only in Il., to be very eager, pant 
or quiver with eagerness, μαίμησε δέ οἱ φίλον ἥδορ 5. 670; μαιμώωσι 
πόδες καὶ χεῖρες 13. 75; περὶ δούρατι χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαιμῶσιν Ib. 78; 
μαιμώων ἔφεπ᾽ ἔγχεϊ 15. 742; and metaph. of a spear, αἰχμὴ δὲ διέσσυτο 
μαιμώωσα, like λιλαιομένη, 5.661, cf. 15. 542; δεινὸν μαιμώοντα Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 8. 77; and 50 Theocr. 25. 253 uses it c. inf., Als μαιμώων χροὸς 
doa, cf. Lyc. 529, etc.:—rare in Trag., μαιμᾷ ὄφις the snake rages, 
Aesch. Supp. 895; c. gen., χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου eager for murder, Soph. 
Aj.50; 50, μαιμώωσαι ἐδητύος Ap. Rh. 2. 269:—Pass., ἐς σίδηρον θύρσοι μαι- 
μώοντο, prob., rushed into, were suddenly changed into, iron, Dion. P. 1156. 

μαιμώσσω, late form for μαιμάω, Nic. Th. 470. 

Maivadov, τό, Mount Maenalus in Arcadia, sacred to Pan, Theocr. 1. 
124 :—Adj. Μαινάλιος, a, ov, Pind. O. 9. 88; ἡ Μαιναλία (sc. χώρα), 
Thuc. 5. 64. 

patv-avSpos, ov, mad after men, γυνή Hdn. Epimer. 83. 

μαινάς, ados, ἡ, (μαίνομαι) raving, frantic, λύσσα Soph. Fr. 678. 4; 
βάκχη Eur. Bacch. 915. 2. as Subst. a mad woman, μαινάδι ion 
I]. 22, 460, ἢ. Hom, Cer. 387: esp. a Bacchante, Bacchanal, Maenad, 
Aesch. Fr. 350, Soph. O. T. 212, etc.; of the Furies, Aesch. Eum. 
500; of Cassandra, Eur. Tro. 172. II. act. causing madness, 
esp. that of love, μαινὰς ὄρνις Pind. P. 4. 384; v. ἴυγξ. 

μαίνη, ἡ, maena, a small sea-fish, which, like our herring, was salted, 
Anth. P. 9. 412 :—later, pawopéva, ἡ, v. Alex. Trall. 12. 8, and Ducang. 

patvidtov, τό, Dim. of foreg., Ar. Fr. 242, Pherecr. Ema. 2. 


(Prob. from 


, , 
μαθήτρια — μακαρ. 


μαινίς, ἡ, gen. ios [Tr], but 60s Opp. H. τ. τοϑ :—Dim. of μαίνη, a 
ebrat, often in Com,, as Ar. Ran. 985, cf. Ael. H. A. 12. 21. 

μαινόλης, ov, 6, raving, frenzied, μαινόλᾳ θυμῷ Sappho 1. 18; a 
name of Bacchus, Clem. Al. 11, cf. 3 :—fem. μαινόλις, not found 
in gen. (we have an irreg. nom. pl. μαινόλεις in late Greek, Lob. 
Paral. 267), διάνοιαν μαινόλιν Aesch. Supp. 109 ; ἀσέβεια μ. Eur, Or. 
823. II. act. maddening, of wine, Plut. 2. 462A. (From μαί- 
vopat, as φαινόλης from φαίνομαι.) 

μαινόλιος, a, ov,=foreg., Anth. P. 9. 524,133; v. Jac. p. 585. 

μαινόλις, fem. of paworys, 4. ν. 

μαίνομαι, fut. μᾶνοῦμαι Hdt. τ. 109, μᾶνήσομαι Anth. P. ΤΙ, 216, 
Diog. L. 7. 118, but neither occur in good Att.: pf. with pres. sense 
μέμηνα Aleman 62, and Att.; also in pass. form μεμάνημαι [ἃ] Theocr. 
10. 31: aor. pass. ἐμάνην, part. μᾶνείς, inf. μᾶνῆναι Hdt. and Att.; also 
aor. med, éunvao, unvaro Bion 1. 61, Theocr. 20. 34 (cf. ἐπιμαίνομαιν ; 
μηνάμενος Anth. P. 9. 35 :—on the act. forms, v. infr. 1.—Hom. only 
uses pres. and impf. (From 4/MA, * paw.) To rage, be furious, in Il. 
mostly of martial rage, μαίνεσθαι ἐάσομεν οὖλον ᾿Αρῆα 5. 717, cf. 6. 
ΙΟΙ, Od. 9. 350, ete. ; 80, χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il. τ6. 245; μαίνεται 
ἐγχείη 16.75; δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν 8. 111 :—also to rage with 
anger, πατὴρ .. φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Ib. 360; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ 
Ib. 413; φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24. 114; μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ Aesch. Theb. 
781, Eur. Med. 432; μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id. Bacch. 999; 6 μανείς the 
madman, Soph. Aj. 726; μ. καὶ παραπαίω Plat. Symp. 173 E, etc.: to 
be mad with wine, Od. 18. 406., 21. 298; μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ 
Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 18. 2 :—also of Bacchic frenzy, μαινόμενος Διόνυσος II. 6, 
132; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι Soph. Ant. 1152; μαίνεσθαι Διονύσῳ Paus. 
2. 7,5; ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex. Ταραντ. 5; ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ. to be inspired by .. , 
driven mad by .., Hdt. 4. 79, ubi v. Valck.; οἵ, μάντις :---τὸ μαίνεσθαι 
madness, Soph. O.C. 1537; πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι, more than madness, Ar, 
Ran, 103, 751 :—often with words of manner, 6 δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ᾽ 
ἀνεκτῶς fl, 8. 355; τάδε μαίνεται 5. 185; c. acc. cogn., μεμηνότ᾽ οὐ 
σμικρὰν νόσον Aesch. Pr. 9773; μ. gs Ar. Thesm. 793; #. μανίαν 
ἐρρωμένην Luc. Indoct. 22; c. dat., μ. γόοις Aesch. Theb. 966; τόλμῃ 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 24; πόνοις at or because of .., Aesch. Supp. 562; τοῖς 
εὑρήμασιν Eur. Cycl. 465; so, ἐπί τινι, Id. Phoen. 535; ἀμφί τινι Simon. 
lamb. 6. 33; εἴς τι Diod. 14. 109 ; κατά τινος Luc. Abdic. 1; ig’ ἡδονῆς 
Soph. El. 1153. 2. of things, 4o rage, riot, esp. of fire, ὡς 6r’.. ὀλοὸν 
πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνεται Il. 15. 606, etc.; of the sea or other elements, Wern, 
Tryph. 230; μαινόμενος οἶνος a hot, strong wine, Plat. Legg. 733 Ὁ; of 
feelings, μαινομένη ἐλπίς Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 77; ἔρις Aesch. Theb. 980: 
ἄχεα Soph. Aj. 757: cf. Ant. 135; σὺν μ. δόξᾳ Eur. Bacch. 887. 3. 
ἄμπελος μαινομένη, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, Arist. 
Mirab. 161, Theophr. C.P. 1. 18, 4. II. an aor. 1 act. ἔμηνα, in 
Causal sense, to madden, drive mad, occurs in Eur. lon 520, Ar. Thesm. 
561; to enrage, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 8: in Eur. I. A. 581, Hermann restores 
ὅτε σε κρίσις ἔμανε [better ἔμηνε] θεῶν, for ἔμενε (whereas in Bion 1. 61, 
Brunck restored the aor. med. ἐμήναο) in intr. sense :—the pres. μαίνω 
first in Orph. H. 70. 6; a pf. μεμάνηκα (ἐπι-} in Cyrill.; and an Ep, 
part. μεμανηώς, maddened, in Or. Sib. II (9). 317. 

μαινομένα, 7, v. sub μαίνη. 

patopat, Dep.: for the fut. and aor. 1, v. ἐπιμαίομαι : (v. *udw fin.):— 
to seek: 1. 4050]. to endeavour, Od. 14. 356, h. Hom. Cer. 44: Aesch, 
Cho. 786; πολλὰ μαιόμενοι φῶτες Pind. O. 1. 73; χρόνος πόλλ᾽ ἀνευ- 
ρίσκει .. μαιομένοις Soph. Fr. 658. 2. c. acc. to search, μαιομένη 
κευθμῶνα Od, 13. 367, Hes. Op. 534: 3. to seek after, seek for, 
τι Pind. P. 11. 76, N. 3.9; μ. ὄλεθρόν τινι to seek one’s destruction, 
Nic. Th. 197 :—so also, c. gen. to seek after, Ap. Rh. 4. 1275. 4, 
c. inf, to seek to do, Pind. Ο. 8.8, Soph. Aj. 280.—Never used in Prose ; 
for it appears in Plat. Crat. 421 A merely for an etymol. purpose. 

patov, τό, --λαγοκύμινον, Alex. Trall. 8. 392., 11. 638. 

μαιόομαι, fut. ὥσομαι, Dep., = μαιεύομαι, 1. of a midwife, fo 
deliver a woman, Call. Jov. 35, Plut. 2. 999 C, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 16. 2; 
ὑμέας ἀφροσύνη μαιώσατο, τόλμα δ᾽ ἔτικτε Anth. Ρ. 9. 80; ἐμαιώσαντο 
νέον τόκον Εἰλειθυῖαι C. 1. 5974 B. 4:—in pass. sense, ὑφ᾽ ἧς μαιωθεῖσα 
Apollod. 1. 4, I. 2. of the mother, to be delivered of, ἣν .. οὐ 
μαιώσατο μήτηρ Coluth. 180, cf. Nonn. D. 4. 437, ete. II. of 
a nurse, to suckle, μαζῷ τινα Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 186. 

Matos (with or without μήν), 6, the Lat. Maius, May, Dion. H. r. 38, 
Plut., etc. :—as Adj., Mata: Καλάνδαι the Calends of May, Plut. Rom. 12. 

Maipa, ἡ, (uappaipw) name of ‘the dog-star, the Sparkler, Anth. P. 9. 
555, Nonn. D. 5. 221 :—also of Hecuba when changed into a dog, Lye. 
334:—in Hom. as prop. n., Il. 18. 48. 

μαιριάω, Tarentine for μαρίω, -- κακῶς ἔχω, acc. to Hesych. 5. v. μαῦρα. 

μαίσων, ὠνος, ὅ, a native cook, at Athens, Ath. 659 Α :—the comic 
mask of a cook, sailor, etc., named after an actor so called, Meineke 
Com. Fr. I. p, 22. 

μαίωσις, 7, (μαιόομαι) = μαίευσις, Plut. Alex. 3. 

Mararar, lon, Μαιῆται, οἱ, the Maeotians, a Scythian tribe to the North 
of the Black Sea, Hdt. 4. 123, Xen. Mem. 2. I, fo. II. as Adj. 
Μαιώτηξ, ου, Maeotian, ποταμὸς Μ. the Tanais, Hdt. 4. 45:—fem., 
Μαιῶτις λίμνη the Palus Maeotis, Sea of Azof, Aesch. Pr. 419, etc. ; 
ἡ λίμνη ἡ Μαιῆτις ([οη.) Hdt. 1. 104, εἴς. :---μαιώτης a fish caught 
there, Archipp. Ἰχθ. το, Ael. N. A. To. 9. 2. Μαιωτικός, 7, dv, 
αὐλὼν M., i.e. the Cimmerian Bosporus, Aesch. Pr. 731. 

μαιώτης, ov, ὁ, a kind of fish, Archipp. Ἰχθ. Io. 

porwriKds, 7, όν, -- μαιευτικός, Epiphan. 1. 233. 

Μαιωτιστί, Ady. in Scythian fashion, Theocr. 13. 56. 

μαίωτρα, τά, a midwife’s s wages, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 8. 2. 

μάκαρ, dpos, 6; also μάκαρ as fem., Eur. Hel. 375, Bacch. 565, Ar. 


μακαρία =— μακροζωία . 


Av. 1722, cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. p. 251 ;—though there is a special 
fem. μάκαιρα h. Hom. Ap. 14, Pind. P. 5. 14, Trag. ;—also joined with 
neut. nouns in oblique cases, μακάρων ἐξ ἐτέων Anth. P. 9. 424; μακά- 
pov τεκέων Nonn. D. 21. 261; cf. Lob. Paral. 208: (v. μακρός fin.). 
[μᾶκᾶἄρ generally; but paxdp Solon 14 (where Steph. wrote paxaps), 
Diphil. Incert. 3.] Blessed, happy, properly as epith. of the gods, 
who are constantly called μάκαρες θεοί in Hom. and Hes., as opp. to 
mortal men, πρός Te θεῶν μακάρων πρός τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων 1]. 1. 3393 
absol., μάκαρες the blessed ones, μακάρων μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαι Od. το. 
200, cf. Hes. Op. 135, Pind., Trag.; μάκαρες χθόνιοι Aesch. Cho. 476 ; 
p. οὐράνιοι Eur. H. F. 758; μ. ὀλίζονες, Dii minores, Call. Jov. 72.— 
In this sense always in pl., except in addressing single gods, as h. Hom. 
7. 16; freq. in Inscrr., μ. Παιάν C. 1. 5973.¢; μάκαιρα, of Persephoné, 
2388. 8, etc. II. of men, blest, fortunate, ὦ μάκαρ ᾿Ατρείδη 
Il. 3. 182, cf. 24. 377, Theogn. 1013, Pind., etc.; so, μάκαιρα Θήβα, 
ἑστία, etc., Pind.:—esp. wealthy, ἀνδρὸς μάκαρος κατ᾽ ἄρουραν Il. 11. 
68, cf. Od. 1. 217. III. the name μάκαρες was specially given 
to the dead, as being in possession of bliss, μ. θνητοὶ καλέονται Hes. Op. 
140:—pakdpav νῆσοι the Islands of the Blest (placed by the later Greeks 
in the ocean at the extreme West) where heroes slain in fight, and demi- 
gods of the fourth age enjoyed rest for ever, first in Hes. Op. 169; next 
in Pind. Ο. 2. 128, who speaks of a single νῆσος, but assigns it no 
locality, whereas Hdt. 3. 26 calls the oasis in the African desert μακάρων 
νῆσος ; prob. Plat. alludes to these Isles of the Blest in Phaedo 115 Ὁ, 
ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων δή τινας εὐδαιμονίας, cf. Gorg. 523 B sq., Rep. 519 
C, al.—This sense does not occur in Hom., and is the only usage found 
in Prose, μακάριος being the common form. IV. Comp. μακάρ- 
Tepos, Sup. μακάρτατος Od. 6. 158., 11. 483 (where it stands for the 
Comp.), Soph. Fr. 359; μακάρων μακάρτατε, of Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 524. 
—For collat. forms paraps, μακάριος, μακαριστός, μακαρτός, ν. sub vocc. 

pixdpia, ἡ, happiness, bliss, κενὴ μ. Luc. Hermot. 71, Navig. 12 :— 
hence, as a Comic euphem. for és κόρακας, ἄπαγ᾽ és μακαρίαν Ar. Eq. 
1151; Badd’ εἰς μ. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 293 A; és μ. τὸ λουτρόν Antiph. 
Incert. 9 ; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

μᾶκδρίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to bless, to deem or pronounce happy, Lat. 
gratulari, τινά Od. 15. 538., 17.165, Hdt. 7. 45, Pind. N. 11. 13, Soph. 
O. T. 1195, Antipho 119. 34, εἴς. ; τι Eur. Bacch. ΟἿΙ, etc.; τινά τινος 
for a thing, Ar. Vesp. 429, Lysias 198.13; but also, μ. τὴν ῥώμην τινός, 
=p. τινὰ THs ῥώμης, Hdt. 1. 31; and ironically, μακαρίσαντες ὑμῶν τὸ 
ἀπειρόκακον blessing your happy ignorance, Thuc. 5. 105 ;—also with a 
neut. Adj., τουτὶ .. σε μόνον .. μακαρίζω Ar. Vesp. 588 :—Pass., Thuc. 2. 
51, Diog. ἵν. 6. 45; c. dat. modi, σωφροσύνῃ μακαρισθείς Xen. Cyn. I, 11. 

μᾶκάριος [xa], a, ov, also os, ov Plat. Lege. 803 C: Comp. -ὦτερος, 
Sup. -wraros Eur. Tro. 365, 328 :—collat. form of μάκαρ, mostly used 
in Prose, but also in Poets, as Pind., and often in Eur. : 1. mostly 
of men, like μάκαρ τί, blessed, happy, Pind. P. 5. 61, Eur. Or. 86, etc. ; 
μ. Te καὶ εὐδαίμων Plat. Rep. 354 A; but distinguished from the abso- 
lutely happy man (εὐδαίμων) in Arist. Eth. N. 1. 10, 14 and 16; often 
in such phrases as μ. ὅστις... νοῦν ἔχει Menand. Any. 2, cf. Monost. 357, 
614 :—in addresses, ὦ μακάριε, like ὦ θαυμάσιε, my good sir, my dear 
sir, Plat. Prot. 309 C, Rep. 432 D, al. :—also c. gen., ὦ μ. THs τύχης δίας 
O happy you for.. Ar. Eq. 186, cf. Vesp. 1512, Plat. Euthyd. 303 C; 
so, ἰὼ χελῶναι μακάριαι τοῦ δέρματος Ar. Vesp. 1292; also, ὦ μ. σὺ τά 
τε ἄλλα kal... Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 39. 2. often in Plat. of μακάριοι, 
like of ὄλβιοι, οἱ χαρίεντες, the rich and better educated, Plat. Rep. 335 
E, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 8.5, 3, Pol. 7. 1, 4, al.; κινδυνεύω σοι δοκεῖν p. 
τις εἶναι Plat. Meno 71 A; τοὺς μ. καλουμένους ὁρῶ πονοῦντας ἡμῖν 
ἐμφερῆ Menand. Κιθ. τ. 6; μακαριωτάτην .. πόλιν Καπύην Polyb. 3. 
gt, 6. 3. of the dead, like μακαρίτης, Plat. Legg. 947 D, cf. Ar. 
Fr. 445 a. II. of states, qualities, and the like, μ. λέχος Eur. 
Or. 1208; μακαριώταται τύχαι Id. Tro. 327; βίος Cratin. Xecp. τ, Plat.; 
τοῖς θεοῖς ἅπας ὁ Bios μ. Arist. Eth. N. το. 8, 8; μ. ἐστιν ἡ τραγῳδία 
ποίημα Antiph. Mol. 1; τὸ μακάριον -- εὐδαιμονία, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 
16. III. Ady. -iws, Eur. Hel. gog, Ar. Pl. 629; Sup. -wrara, 
Plat. Legg. 733 E. 

et nT 0s, ἡ, happiness, bliss, Plat. Legg. 661 B, Arist. Eth. N. 
To. 8, 7. 

μᾶκᾶἄρισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a pronouncing happy, blessing, Plat. Rep. 591 Ὁ, 
Arist. Rhet. I. 9, 4. 

μακαριστέον, verb. Adj. one must deem happy, Polyb. Exc. Vat. 24. 4. 

pakadpiorés, 7, dv, like ζηλωτός, deemed or to be deemed happy, πρὸς 
πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt. 7. 18; ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν Plat. Phaedr. 256 C; 
πᾶσι Χαλδαίοις Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 6: absol. enviable, Ar. Vesp. 550, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 33 (in Sup. -ἰστότατοΞ) ; μ. γάμος Ar. Av. 1725; ὦ paxa- 
ριστὲ Κομᾶτα Theocr. 7. 83. Adv. --τῶς, Joseph. A. J. 2. 6,1. 

μᾶκαρίτης [1], ov, 6, like μάκαρ 111, one blessed, i.e. dead, but mostly 
of one lately dead, Aesch. Pers. 633, Ar. Fr. 445 a, Menand. Incert. 
366; freq. in late writers, as, Plut. 2,120C, Ath. 113 E; 6 μ. σου πατήρ 
your /aze father, Luc. D. Meretr. 6. 1, etc.; but most common in Christian 
authors, like Lat. fe/ix, Ruhnk. Tim.: fem. pa@kaptris, ιδος, Theocr. 2. 
γο; ἡ μ. μου γυνή Luc. Philops. 27. ΤΙ. as Adj., μ. Bios, with 
a double meaning, Ar. Pl. 555, ubi v. Hemst. 

μάκᾶρος, a, ov, -- μακάριος, Epigr. Gr. 454, 656. 

μάκαρς, 6, Aeol. for μάκαρ, Aleman Fr. 66. 

μᾶκαρτός, 7, όν, -- μάκαρ, μακαριστός, Anth. P. 7. 740. 

μᾶκεδνός, 7, dv, -- μηκεδανός, μακρός, tall, taper, αἴγειρος Od. 7. 106; 
ἐλάται Nic. Th. 472; νάπαι Lyc. 1273. 

Μαᾶκεδονίζω, to be on the Macedonian side, Polyb. 20. 5, 5, Plut. Alex. 
30, etc. :—to speak Macedonian, Id. Ant. 27, Ath. 122 A: Μᾶκεδονιστί, 
in Macedonian, Plut. Eum., 14. 


915 


Μακεδών, ὄνος, 6, ἡ, a Macedonian, of Μακεδόνες, the Macedonians, 
Hdt. 6. 44, etc.: also Μακηδών, q.v.:—fem. Μακεδόνισσα (like Baot- 
λισσα) Strattis Maxed. 4. II. Adj. Μακεδόνιος, a, ov, and --ονικός, 
ἡ, dv, Hdt., etc.; ἡ Μακεδονία, Macedon, Id.; also, ἡ Maxedovis γῆ 
Id. 7. 127; Μακεδονῖτις, Ael. N. A. 15. 20; also, γῆ Μακεδών Thuc. 
in Anth. P. 7. 45. 

μᾶκέλη, ἡ, τε μάκελλα, Hes. Op. 468, Theocr. 16, 32, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1533- 

μάκελλα [μὰ], ns, 7, (μία, κέλλω, as δίκελλα from Bis, KEAAW) a pick- 
axe with one point, such as was used by miners (represented in a coin of 
Damastium in Epirus, where Strab. tells us there were mines), Il. 21. 259, 
Luc. contr. Hes. 7 ;—Tpoiay κατασκάψαντα Διὸς μακέλλῃ Aesch. Ag. 
526; χρυσῇ μ. Ζηνὸς ἐξαναστραφῇ Soph. Fr. 767,—bold metaphors, 
parodied by Ar. Ay. 1240. 

μάκελον or μάκελλον, τό, also μάκελος, ὁ, -- φραγμός, an enclosure, 
οἵ, Lat. maceria, Hesych. 11. =Lat. macellum, 1 Cor. 10, 25, Dio 
C. 61. 18:—hence μακελλάριος, 6, = Lat. macellarius, Aesop. 134 Halm. 

pakep, τό, macir, an Indian spice, Diosc. I. 111, Plin. 12. 8, Galen. 

μᾶκεσί-κρᾶνος, ov, (uaxos) tall-crested, of the hoopoe, Hesych. 
pakeornp, v. sub μακιστήρ. 

Maxérys, ov, 6, -- Μακεδών, in Gell. 9. 3, Lucan., etc.:—fem. Maxértis, 
wos, Strab. 477, Anth. P. 7. 49; or Μακέτη, Ib. 51. 

Μακηδών, dvos, 6, poét. for Μακεδών, Hes. Fr. 88, Or. Sib. 3. 610, etc.; 
Makndovin, ἡ, Hermesian. 5. 65. 

μᾶκιστήρ, jpos, 6, long and tedious, μῦθος Aesch. Pers. 698 (v.1. μα- 
KeoTnp).—In Supp. 466, for μακιστῆρα καρδίας λόγον (explained reach- 
ing far into, piercing), Auratus suggested μαστικτῆρα, Herm. δακνιστῆρα 
(following the Schol., who gives the expl. δηκτικόν). 

μάκιστος, Dor. for μήκιστος. 

μακκοάω, fut. dow [ἃ] :—to be stupid, μακκοᾷ καθήμενος Ar. Eq. 396: 
part. pf. μεμακκοηκώς, sitting mooning, Ib. 62, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 19.— 
Said to be from Μακκώ, a stupid woman, Suid.; so Lat. maccus =stolidus 
in Apuleius, and the Maccus or Glutton in the Fabulae Atellanae. 

μᾶκος, τό, Dor. for μῆκος, length: acc. μᾶκος as Adv., -- μακράν, Pind. 
O. Io (11). 89. 

pakp-atwv, ὠνος, 6, 7, (μακρός) lasting long, Bios Aesch. Fr. 281, Soph. 
O.T.518; μακραίωνι... σχολᾷ Id. Aj. 194, where (as Dind. observes) the 
metre requires a word like μακρᾶμερῳ. 2. of persons, long-lived, aged, 
Soph. O. C. 150; Μοῖραι μ. Id. Ant. 987; τίς τῶν μι; who of the im- 
mortals? Id. O. T. τορ9. 

μακράν, Ion. μακρήῆν, acc. fem. of μακρός used as Adv., a long way, 
far, μακρὰν ἀνωτέρω θακῶν Aesch. Pr. 312; μακρὰν λελειμμένος left 
far behind, Ib. 857; οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθένοντες Soph. O. T. 16; 
ἀπελθεῖν Ar. Ran. 434; ἰέναι Xen. An. 3.4, 17; ἔστ᾽ οὐ μ. ἄπωθεν Ar. 
Av. 1184; τοὖργον ov μ. λέγεις the business you speak of is not far to 
seek, Soph. Ph. 26 :—c. gen. far from, βαρβάρου χθονός Eur, 1.T. 629; 
τῶν πολεμίων Polyb. 3. 50,8; ov μ. ἀπό τινος Id. 3. 45, 2:—so in 
Comp., ἀποκίδνασθαι μακροτέραν to a greater distance, Thuc. 6. 98; 
πορεύεσθαι μ. Xen. An. 2.2, 11; and in Sup., ὅτε μακροτάτην as far as 
possible, c. gen. loci, Ib. 7. 8, 20. 2. μακρὰν λέγειν to speak at 
length, be lengthy in speaking, Aesch, Theb. 713, Soph. El. 1259; μ. 
τείνειν or ἐκτείνειν Aesch. Ag. 916, 1296, Soph. Aj. 1040, v. Blomf. 
Aesch. l. c. II. of Time, long, μ. ζῆν, ἀναμένειν Soph. El. 323, 
1389; ov μ. Lat. brevi, Eur. Or. 850, etc.; so, οὐκ és μακρήν Hdt. 5. 
108, cf. Aesch. Supp. 925, Ar. Vesp. 454, etc.; εὐθύς, οὐκ eis μακράν 
Dem. 237. 19. 

μακρ-απόδοτος, ov, = μακροαπόδοτος, Walz. Rhett. 6. 195. 

μακρ-αύχην, 6, ἡ, long-necked, long, κλῖμαξ Eur. Phoen. 1173 :—neut. 
pl., τὰ μακραύχενα Hipp. 1006 B, Arist. H. A. 8.6, I. 

μακρ-έτειος, ov, (ἔτος) aged, Suid. 

μακρηγορέω, Zo speak at great length, be long-winded, Aesch. Theb. 
1052, Eur. Hipp. 704, Thuc. 1. 68., 2. 36, etc. 

μακρηγορία, Dor. pakpay-, 7), long-windedness, tediousness, Pind. P. 
8. 41, Poll. 2. 121 :—also -γόρημα, τό. Tzetz. 

μακρ-ἤγοροβ, ov, speaking at great length, Philo 2. 268, Tzetz. :— 
Ady. —pws, Id. 

pakp-npepia, Ion.-tn, ἥ, the season of long days (in summer), Hdt. 4.86. 

μακρο-απόδοτος, ov, with the apodosis far off, Eust. 1491. 49, A.B.658. 

μακρο-βάμων [Ba], ov, taking long strides, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44. 

μακρό-βιος, ov, (Bios) long-lived, Hipp. Aer. 282, Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 15, 
al.; of plants, Theophr. H.P. 4. 13,1; μακροβιώτατος Hdt. 3. 114:— 
of M., of an Ethiopian or Abyssinian people, south of Egypt, Ib. 
23. II. (Bids) with a long bow, cited from E. M. 
μακρο-βιότης, ητος, ἡ, longevity, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 15; of plants, 
Theophr. H. P. 4.13, 2: so, μακροβιοτία, 7, Clem. Al. 180. 
parpo-Blotos, ov, -- μακρόβιος, long, αἰών Aesch. Pers. 264. 
μακρο-βίωσις, ἡ, -- μακροβιότης, LXx (Baruch. 3. 14). 
μακροβολέω, to dart or throw far, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 53. 
μακροβολία, ἡ, a throwing far, a long shot, Strab. 168. 
μακρο-βόλος, ov, far-throwing, σφενδόνη Strab. 357, Eust. 311. 20. 
pakpo-yévetos, ov, with a long chin, Poll. 4. 145. 
pakpo-yevus, v, with long jaw-bones, Adam. Physiogn. p. 396. 
μακρό-γηρως, wy, gen. ὦ, very old, Anth. P. 11. 159:—also Ady, 
—ynpws, Artemid. 5. 74. 
pakpo-yoyytAos, ov, cylindrical, Epich. ap. Ath. 85 Ὁ. 
μακρο-δάκτῦλος, ov, long-fingered, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 65., 12, 27. 
μακρ-οδία, ἡ, length of way, Epiphan. 1. 503 Ὁ. 
μακρο-δρόμος, ov, running long or far, -δρομώτατος Xen. Cyn, 5,21. 
μακρο-ειδῆς, és, of long form, Erotian. p. 208. 
μακρο-ζωία, ἡ, longevity, Caesarius Interr. 177, Eust. pray: 14. 20. 

ἈΠ ἢ 


᾿ 
| 


916 μακρόηλος --- μακρυσμός. | 


μακρό-ηλος, ov, with long nails, Theognost. Can. 84. 23. 
μακροημέρευσις, ἡ, length of days, Lxx (Sirac. 1. 12), Eccl. 

μακροημερεῦω, to prolong one’s days, Jo. Chrys. 

μακρο-ήμερος, ov, long: of days, long-lived, Eust. 129. I. 

μακρόθεν, Adv. from afar, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 137 F, Strab. 153, etc. ; 
of Time, from long since, Polyb. 1.65, 7. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 93. 

μακρόθι, Adv. (μακρός) far, at a distance, Tzetz. Hist.8. 137. 

μακρό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, long-haired, Geop. 18.9, 6, Schol. Pind. 

μακροθυμέω, to be longsuffering, ἐπί τινι towards one, Ev. Matth. 18. 
26, Luc.18.7; πρός Twat Ep. Thess.5.14. 2. to persevere,Plut.2.593 F. 

μακροθυμία, ἡ, longsuffering, patience, Menand. Incert. 19, Strab. | 
249. 2. forbearance, Ep. Ephes. 4. 2, Col. 1. 11. 

μακρό-θῦμος, ov, longsuffering, patient, ὄνος Anth. P.11.317. Adv. 
—pmws, Act. Ap. 26. 3. 

μακρο-καμπῦλ-αύχην, ὁ, ἡ, with tong bending neck, ἐρωδιοί Epich. 
49 Ahr. 


pakpo-Kapyvos, ον, long-headed, cf. Meineke Menand. p. 11. 

μακρο-καταληκτέω, 10 end with a long syllable, Schol. Ar. Ran. 317, 
Eus:.; so in Med., Hdn. in An. Oxon. 3. 229; μακροκατάληκτος, ov, 
Adj., and μακροκαταληξία, ἡ. Subst., Ib. 4. 381. 

paxpo-Kevtpos, with long sting, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 7. 

pakpo-Kepkos, ov, long-tailed, Stratt. Incert.1, Arist. H. A. 8. 10, 5. 

μακρο-κέφἄλος, ov, long-headed, of the Scythians, Hipp. Aer. 289, 
Strab. 520. 

μακρο-κομέω, to have long hair, Strab. 520. 

μακρό-κωλος, ov, long-limbed, Geop. 19. 2, 1: ἡ μ. a kind of sling, 
Strab. 168. 2. of sentences, with long clauses, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 
6; also, of μ. persons who use such clauses, Ib. :—so, μακροκωλία, ἡ, 
a long sentence, Walz Rhett. 6. 305. 

μακρό-κωπος, ον, Jong-oared, E.M. s.v. δολιχαύλους. 

μακρολογέω, to speak at length, use many words, Plat. Gorg. 465 B, 
Theaet. 163 Ὁ, al.; περί τινος Hipp. Art. 808; c. acc. rei, to speak long 
on a subject, Xen. Hell. 4.1, 13 :—verb. Adj. --ητέον, Clem. Al. 203. 

paxpoAoyia, ἡ, length of speech, long-speech, opp. to βραχυλογία, 
Plat. Gorg. 449 C, Prot. 335 B sq., Legg. 655 B. 

μακρο-λόγος, ov, speaking at length, Plat. Soph. 268 B. 

μακρό-μαλλος, ον, with shaggy or long wool, Strab. 4 and 196. 

μακρόν, τό, neut. of μακρός : v. sub παράβασις 111. 

μακρο-νοσέω, 70 have a lingering sickness, Arr. Epict. 3. 16,12. 

pakpovecta, ἡ, lingering sickness, Diosc. 1. 183. 

μακρό-ξυλος, ον, with long wood, Eust. 1107. 62. 

μακρο-παράληκτος, ov, with the penultima long, Favorin. 133. 

μακρό-πεπλος, ον, long-robed, Eust. 682. 2. 

μακρο-περιοδεύτως, Adv. in long periods, Apoll. de Pron. 261 B. 

μακρο-περίοδος, ov, making long periods, Schol. Ven. 1]. 13. 172. 

μακρό-πνοια, ἡ, long breath, Antyll. ap. Orib. 127 Matth. 

μακρό-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, our, long-breathed, or (acc. to others), 
as Subst., μ., 6, a long-breathing, opp. to βραχύπνοος, Hipp. 1025 C, 
1169 A; ἕλκεις μ. (day .. a wearisome life, Eur. Phoen. 1535. 

μακρο-ποιέω, to make long, lengthen out, Arist. Metaph. 13. 3, 10. 

μακρο-πόνηροξς, ov, bearing malice for a long time, Phot. 

μακρο-πονία, 77, long labour, Aesop. Fab. 173. 

μακρο-πορέω, to go or travel far, Strab. 353. 

μακροπορία, 7, a long way or journey, Strab. 636. 

μακρό-πους, ὁ, 7, πουν, τό, long-footed, Eucholog. 697 ed. Goar. 

μακρο-πρόσωπος, ον, long-faced, Arr. Peripl. p. 35. 

μακρό-πτερος, ov, long-winged, Arist. P. A. I. 4, 2. 

μακρο-πτόλεμος, 6, ἡ, ever-warring, Theocr. Fistula. 

μακρο-πτύστηΞς, ov, ὃ, spitting far from one, proverb. of a haughty 
person, Bachm. Anecd. 2. 347. 

μακρό-πῦλος, ον, with high gates, Schol. Od. το. 82. 

μακρο-πώγων, ὠνος, 6, 7, long-bearded, Strab. 492. 

μακρορριζία, ἡ, length of root, Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 1. 

μακρόρ-ριζος, ov, with long root, Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 2. 

μακρόρ-ρις, tvos, 6, ἡ, long-nosed, Tzetz.; paxpoppwvos, ον, Malal. 

μακρόρ-ρυγχος, ov, long-beaked, Ath. 294 F. 

μακρός, a, dv, [ἅ by nature, but made long metri grat., cf. μᾶκεδνός, 
μῆκος, Dor. paxos|: (v. sub fin.). Long, whether of Space or 
Time: I. of Space, 1. in point of length, Jong, Hom., etc. ; 
μ. ναῦς, πλοῖον, v. sub voce.; ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα towards the longer 
sides, i.e. lengthwise, Hdt.1. 50; μακρὰ τείχη the long walls of Athens, 
ν. τεῖχος I. 2; ἡ μακρά (sc. γραμμή), v. sub τιμάω 111. 1. 2. in 
point of height, ἐα]], often in Hom., e. g. μακρὸς [Ολυμπος, οὔρεα, 
δένδρεα, τείχεα μακρά, etc.; of a man, paxpdtepoy καὶ πάσσονα θῆκε 
ἰδέσθαι Od. 8. 20, cf. 18. 105 :—also reversely, like Lat. altus, deep, 
φρείατα 1]. 21. 197. 3. in point of distance, long, far, far distant, 
κέλευθος 15. 358, etc.; οἶἦμος Hes. Op. 288; ναυτιλίαι μ. Hdt. 1. 1:— 
also far, far distant, μ. ἀποικία Aesch. Pr. 814; στόλος Soph. Ph. 
490; μ. ἐπιβοήθειαι brought from a distance, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,473 τὰ 
μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt. 2. 32 :—often in neut. pl. as Ady., 
μακρὰ βιβάς, βιβάσθων, βιβῶν, far-striding, Il. 7. 213., 13. 809, etc. ; 
also, μακρὸν direiv, βοᾶν to shout so as to be heard afar, i.e. aloud, 
often in Hom. ; so, μακρὰ μεμυκώς 1]. 18. 580; also, μακρὰ ῥίψαις, δισ- 
κήσαις Pind. P. 1. 86, I. 2. 51, v. infr. ν ; μακρὸν ἠχεῖν Plat. Prot. 329 
A; so, μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν Xen. An. 3. 4,16; μακρότατον furthest, 
most remote, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 7 :—v. μακράν. 4. generally, large 
in size or in degree, large, great, ἤπειρος Aesch. Eum. 75; ὄλβος Pind. 
P. 2. 48; πλοῦτος Soph. Aj. 130; τιμήματα Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 6; οὐσία 
Ib. 4. 4, 5.. 6. 7, 1; opp. to βραχύς, 4. 4, 243 50, μακροτέρα ἀρετά 


Pind. I. 4 (3). 21; ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ φ 


τῆς βουλήσεως Thuc. 3. 39. 5. dat. μακρῷ is often used like πολύ, 
to strengthen the Comp. and Sup. by far, Lat. longe, μακρῷ πρῶτος Hat. 
1. 34; ἄριστος μ. Id. 9. 71; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. Aesch. Pr. 514, cf. Plat. Phileb. 
66E; μ. μάλιστα Hdt. 1.171, cf. Aesch. Eum. 30, etc.; κάκιστα δὴ 
μακρῷ Soph. Ant. 895; also with Verbs implying con:parison, ἀριστεύει 
μακρῷ Aesch. Pr. 890, cf. Dion. Η, 1. 2. II. of Time, Jong, 
long-lasting, long, ἤματα, νύξ Hom. only in Od., as 10. 470., 11. 3733 
αἰών Pind. N. 3. 131; ὃ μ. χρόνος Hat. 1. 32, Pind., etc.; od μ. χρόνου 
for no long time, Soph. Ant. 1078, etc.; διὰ pw. χρόνου Aesch. Pers. 
741; ἐν χρόνῳ μ. Soph. O. C. 88, etc.; δι΄ αἰῶνος μ. Aesch. Supp. 
582; τὸν μ. βίον Id. Pr. 449, Soph., etc.; τοῦ p. βίου Id. Aj. 473; 
μακρότερος μηνί by a month, Hdt. 1. 32 :—so, μακρὸν €€Adwp a long- 
cherished wish, Od. 23. 54; p. γόοι, ὀὠδύρματα Soph. El. 375, Eur. Hec. 
207. 2. long, tedious, Pind. N. 4. 54, εἴς. ; λόγοι Soph. El. 1335, 
Thuc., etc.; μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν (sc. ῥῆσιν) Ar. Thesm. 382; οὐδὲ εἷς 
Ὅμηρον εἴρηκεν μακρόν Philem, Incert. 11; μακρόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Lat. 
longum est, Pind. 1. 6 (5). 82; μ. ἂν εἴη γράφειν Xen. Ages. 7, 1:— 
Adv., μακρῶς λέγεσθαι Antiph. Incert. 46. 3. in Gramm., μακρὰ 
συλλαβή or ἣ μακρά, a long syllable. III. neut. with Preps. in 
adverb. sense, διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνου) after a long time, long delayed, 
Eur. Hec. 320, Phoen. 1069; ot διὰ μακροῦ not long after, Thuc. 6.15, 
ΟἹ, Plat. Alc. 2,151 B; so, διὰ μακρῶν Eur. Fr. 424; διὰ μακρᾶς Phalar. 
Ep. 105:—but, διὰ μακρῶν at great length, Plat. Gorg. 449 B, etc.; 
διὰ μακροτέρων Isocr.62D; μικρῷ διὰ μ. at somewhat greater length, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 1. 2. οὐκ és μακρόν for no long time, Pind. P. 3. 
189 ; és τὰ μακρότατα Thuc. 6. 31; v. sub μακράν 11. 3. ἐπὶ 
μακρόν far, a long way, πορεύεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 47; of Time, Call. 
Del. 255; ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον as far as possible, Hdt. 4. 16; ἐπ᾽ 
ὅσον μ. Id. 2.34; τύσονδε ἐπὶ μ. Ib. 29; so without ἐπί, ὅσον δυνατός 
εἰμι μ. Id. 1. 171; also, ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet more, Thuc. 4. 
41. IV. regul. Comp. μακρότερος Od., Hdt., etc.; Sup. μακρό- 
τατος Il., etc.; v. supr,:—irreg. Comp. μάσσων, Sup. μήκιστος, v. sub 
voce. V. Adv. μακρῶς, at great length, slowly, Polyb. 3.51, 2; of 
pronunciation, Dion. H. de Comp. 15 :—but the Adv. is usually expressed by 
the neut. μακρόν or μακρά (v. supr. 1. 3); μακρὰ κλάειν to weep loudly, 
Ar. Thesm. 213; οἰμώξει μ. Id. Av. 1207, Pl. 111; ὀτοτύζεσθαι p. 
Id. Lys. 520; τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν ; Antiph. AvT.1.5;—also by μακράν 
(v. sub voc.) ; or by neut. with a Prep. (v. supr. 111) :—for the Comp. 
and Sup. of the Adv., v. sub paxporépws, μακροτάτω. (From 4/MAK 
come also μῆκος, μακεδνός; cf. Zd. mag-ita (large); Lat.mac-to (=augeo), 
mac-te ;—so that perh. μάκαρ also belongs to this Root, but not μέγας.) 

μάκρος, ous, τό, -- μῆκος, length, Ar. Av. 1131, cf. Schol. Il. 23. 419; 
this is the common form in modern Gr., Coraés Heliod. 2. p. 132. 

μακρο-σίδηρος, ov, with long iron, Eust. 1620. 36. 

μακρο-σκελής, ἔς, long-legged, Aesch. Fr. 63, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 9, al. 

μακρό-σκιος, ov, with long shadow, Ach. Tat. Isag. 156 D, Eust. 
Opusc. 193. 40. 

μακρό-στἴχος, ov, with a long verse, Phot. Bibl. 145. 24. 

μακρο-σύλλᾶβος, ov, consisting of long syllables, Dion. H. de De- 
mosth. 38. 

μακροτάτω, Ady. Sup. of μακρός, furthest, Longus 3.17. 

μακρο-τένων, οντος, 6,7, far-stretching, long drawn out, Anth. P. 6.96. 

μακροτέρως, Adv. Comp. of μακρός, beyond, further, Hipp. Prorrh. 75, 
Plat. Soph. 258 C (with v. 1]. - τέρω, cf. Arist. Probl. 11. 20), Id. Rhet. 
3 .610,73. 

μακρότηβ, 770s, 6, length, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 3, Plut. 2. 947 F. 

μακροτομέω, to prune so as to leave the shoots long, Theophr. C. P. 3. 
12, 2:—from pakpé-ropos, ov, (τέμνω) pruned so that the shoots are 
left pretty long, of vines, opp. to βραχύτομος, Ib. 3. 2, 3. 

μακροτονέω, to persevere, LXX (2 Macc. 8.26, v. 1. for ἐμακροθύμησαν). 

μακρό-τονος, ov, far-stretching, long drawn out, σχοῖνοι Anth. P. 9. 
299. Adv. --ν»νῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 121. 

μακρο-τράχηλος, ov, long-necked, Auth. P. 5. 135, Diod. 2. 50. 

μακρο-ὑπνία, ἡ, Jorg sleep, Eust. 1951. 19. 

μακρο-φάρυγξ, ὁ, ἡ, long-necked, of a bottle, Anth. P. g. 229. 

μακρο-φλυᾶρήτηξ, ov, ὁ, a tedious prater, Anth. P. 11.134. 

μακρο-φυής, ἐς, long-shaped, Arist. P.A. 4. 13, 9. 

μακρό-φυλλος, ov, long-leaved, Schol. Od. 13. 102. 

μακροφωνέω, to shout, sing aloud, Hipp. 253. 46. 

μακρό-φωνος, ov, shouting aloud, Hesych. s. v. τανύγγλωσσοι. 

μακρό-χειρ, 6, ἡ, long-armed, Lat. longimanus, uame of Artaxerxes I, 
Strab. 735, Plut. Artox. 1. 

μακρό-χηλος, ov, with long hoofs, Strab. 835. 

pakpo-xpovilw, to last a long time, LXX (Deut. 17. 20., 32.27); but 
the anal. form would be paxpoxpovéw, v. Lob. Phryn. 569. 

μακρο-χρόνιος, ον, lasting or living a long time, lingering, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1085; τὸ μι long duration, Agatharch. de M. Rubr. p. 56. 

μακροχρονιότηϑ, 770s, 7, length of time or life, Gloss. 

μακρό-χρονος, ov, = μακροχρόνιος, Tzetz. Posth. 744. 

μάκρ-οψις, 6, ἡ, with a long face, Tzetz. Posth. 369. 

pakpo-poxia, 7, a love of distant places, a word (if correct) coined by 
Cicero, Att. 9. 11, in reference to Pompey’s eastern projects. 

μάκρῦμα, τύ, a thing put far away, as abominable, Lxx (2 Esdr.g.1, 11). 

μακρύνω, pf. pass. -vopar Arist. Plant.2.2,17. ΤῸ prolong, ἡμέρας 
Lxx (Eccl. 8. 13), to lengthen a syllable, Schol. Il, 16. 390. A 
to remove to a distance, put away, τὴν βοήθειαν 1,χχ (Ps. 21. 20, cf. 39. 
11); τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Ib. (Isai. 6. 12); τόπον from a place, Hero in 
Math. Vett. 145 :—Pass. to be far off, ἀπό τινος Arist. 1. c. 2. so, 
intr. in Act., Lxx (Judic. 18. 22, cf. Ps. 54. 7). 

μακρυσμός, 6, a long interval, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 19. 


μάκρων - μαλακίζομαι. 


μάκρων, ὠνος, ὁ, a longhead ; Μάκρωνες, οἷ, a people of Pontus, Hdt. 2. 
104, etc.; cf. μακροκέφαλος. 

pakpwots, 7, a lengthening, prolonging: esp. a dwelling on a thing, 
Polyb. 15. 36, 2 (ubi Casaub. paxpuvars). 

pakp-orns, ov, 6, (οὖς) long-eared, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 125. 

μακτήρ, ἤρος, 6, mentioned by Hesych. in three senses : 
μάκτρα. IL. -- διφθέρα. TIL. = μακτρισμός. 

μακτήριος, a, ov, of or for kneading : τὸ μ. -- μάκτρα, Plut. 2. 159 Ὁ. 

μάκτης, ov, 6, one who kneads, Hesych. 

patos, 7, dv, kneaded, Antyll. ap. Orib. 251 Matth. 

μάκτρα, ἡ, (μάσσω) a kneading-trough, Ar. Ran. 1159, Pl. 545, Xen. 
Oec. 9, 7. II. a large bathing-tub, Eupol. Διαιτ. 1, Polyb. 30. 
20, 3; cf. πύελος, σκάφη. 

μακτρισμός, ὁ, = ἀπόκινος, Ath. 629C, Poll. 4. 104 (vulg. Baxrpiacpés). 

μάκτρον, τό, a wiper, towel, Eumath. p. 26, Alex. Trali, 12.671. 

μᾶκών, old poét. part. aor. of μηκάομαι (4. v.), Hom. 

μάκων, μᾶκώνειον, μᾶκωνίς, v. sub μηκ--. 

μάλα [μᾶλᾶ ; but Hom. sometimes uses the ult. long in arsi, Il. 3. 214., 
4. 379-, Το. 172]: Adv. very, very much, exceedingly. From Homer’s 
time one of the commonest of Greek words, prefixed or subjoined to 
Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs: 1. simply strengthening the 
word with which it stands, where it must be rendered as the case re- 
quires, a. with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very 
many; also μάλα πάντες, μ. πᾶσαι, μ. πάντα, etc., all together, every 
one, Il. 13. 741, Od. 2. 306, etc.; μάλ᾽ ἀσκηθήῆς all unhurt, 5. 25; 
ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος so very, utterly weak, ΤΙ. 135; Σαρδάνιον μάλα 
τοῖον so truly grim, 20. 302; μάλα μυρίοι absolutely countless, 15. 556.» 
16. 121, εἴς. ; πρότερος μάλα long before, Il. 10. 124:—so in Att., μάλα 
φιλόσοφοι, μάλ᾽ ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Plat. Parm. 126 B, etc.; strengthd., 
μάλα δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 13 μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Plat. 
Rep. 531 E. b. with Advs., πάγχυ μάλα and μάλα πάγχυ. quite 
utterly, Il. 12. 165, εἴς. ; πάνυ μ. Plat. Phaedo 80 C; εὖ pada right 
well, Od. 22. 190, Plat. Phaedo 92 Ὁ, etc.; sometimes also μάλ᾽ εὖ Id. 
Theaet. 156 A; μάλ᾽ αὐτίκα (ν. sub adtrixa); μάλ᾽ αἰεί for ever and 
aye, Il. 23. 717, εἴς. ; ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαος until quite dark, Od. 18,-370; 
μάλ᾽ ὧδε quite so, 6.258; μάλα διαμπερές right through, Il. 20. 362:— 
so in Att., μ. μόλις (v. sub μόλις); to express a repeated action, μάλ᾽ 
αὖθις, μάλ᾽ αὖ Aesch. Ag. 1345, Cho. 654, Soph. El. 1410, etc.; and so 
μάλα alone, ἔα, ἔα μάλα Aesch. Cho. 870, cf. Pers. 1045, Ar. Pax 460 
54. ; (so, ἄλλος πύργος .., καὶ ἕτερος pada ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1. 181, cf. 
7.186); often also after καί, αὗταί σ᾽ ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ᾽ ἀσμένως 
Aesch, Pr. 728, cf. Cho. 879 ;—with a negat., μάλ᾽ οὐ, μάλ᾽ οὔπως Il. 2. 
241, Od. 5. 103; οὐ pada Hdt., etc. ec. with Verbs, μὴ .. με μάλ᾽ 
aivee 1]. 10. 249; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὥφελλες why plainly.., Od. 4. 4723 ἡ 
δὲ μάλ᾽ ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, 3. 319; οὐ μάλα ἔχει θαύματα 
Hdt. 1. 93; μάλα... προπέμπει in earnest, Aesch. Theb. 915, cf. Eum. 
368; μάλα δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 36. 2. 
strengthening an assertion, νῦν δὲ μάλα χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now 
or never, Il. 16. 492; τῷ κε μάλ᾽ ἔμεινε then doubtless he would have 
stayed, Od. 4. 733 ;—but mostly with some other word, as, ἢ μάλα δή... 
now in very truth, Il. 5. 422, etc.; ἦ δή mov μάλα 21. 583; and often ἢ 
μάλα, without δή, 3. 204, etc. 8. in Hom. often after εἰ, as, εἰ 
μάλα μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il. 17. 399, Od. 
5. 485, etc.; (but in Il. 1.178, εἰ μ. καρτερός ἐσσι, μάλα belongs to the 
Adj.) :—so also μάλα περ with a partic., μάλα περ μεμαώς though desir- 
ing never so much, 13. 317, cf. 14. 58., 17. 710, etc.; so also, Kat μάλα 
περ, καί περ μάλα 1. 217., 17. 571, Od. 18. 385, etc. 4. in 
Att. often in answers, yes, certainly, exactly so, μάλα γε Plat. Rep. 555 
D, 564E, etc.; μ. τοι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 45; καὶ μ. Plat. Phaedr. 258 C; 
καὶ μ. ye Id. Theaet. 148 Ὁ, etc.; καὶ μ. δή Ib. 177 A; καὶ μ. ἐπαύ- 
σατο certainly he ceased, Id. Symp. 189 A, etc. 

II. Comp. μᾶλλον, more, more strongly, rather, Lat. potius, Il. 5. 
231, Od. 1. 351; mostly foll. by #, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ 
ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 129. 31; μ. Tod δέοντος 
Plat. Gorg. 487 B, Xen., εἴς. ; this is sometimes expressed by μᾶλλον 
alone, Plat. Phaedo 63D; also, παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Id. Legg. 715 
Ὁ :—in Id. Apol. 36D, οὔκ ἐσθ᾽ ὅ τι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς... there is a 
mixture of two constructions, οὔκ ἐσθ᾽ 6 τι μ. πρέπει, ἢ .., and οὔκ ἐσθ᾽ 
ὅ τι οὕτως πρέπει, ὡς «. :—also denoting a constant increase, more and 
more, still more, Od. 15.370; and to this belongs the Homeric phrase 
κηρόθι μᾶλλον, where μᾶλλον is not otiose, 1], 9. 300, etc.; so in 
Prose; in Att. sometimes doubled, μᾶλλον μᾶλλον, Lat. magis magis- 
que, Eur. I. T. 1406, Ar. Ran. 1001, cf. Meineke Menand. p. 286.— 
Usage: 1. it is often strengthened, πολὺ μ. Il. 9. 700, and Att.; 
ἔτι μ. often in Hom.; μ. ἔτι Od. 1. 322; καὶ μ. 1]. 8.470; καὶ μ. 
ἔτι Od. 18. 22; ἔτι καὶ μ. Pind. P. το. 88; ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. 1]. 23. 
386, 429, Hes.; also, ἐπὲ μ. Hdt. 3. 104; (which is not to be altered 
into ἔτι μ., for in 1. 94 he has ἐπὶ μ. ἔτι) ; or again modified, μᾶλλόν 
τι somewhat more, Hdt. 1. 50, 114, etc., and Att.; also, μ. ἤδη προσ- 
δεχομένου Thuc, 8. γ1. 2. μᾶλλον is sometimes joined to a 
second Comp., ῥηίτεροι μ. Il. 24. 2433 so not seldom in Hdt., as 1. 31, 
32, etc., and in the best Att., as Aesch. Theb. 673, Supp. 279, Soph. 
Ant. 1210, Eur. El. 222, Plat. Phaedo 79 E, Gorg. 487 B, Isae. 47. fin., 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 18 ; v. infr. 111. 3. 3. said to be omitted after Bov- 
λομαι in Il. 1. 112, 117., 17. 331-, 23- 504, Od. 11. 489., 12. 359; but 
prob. βούλομαι has itself a compar. force, 7 had rather, I would sooner, 
cf. βούλομαι 111, αἱρέω B. 11; so in Soph. Aj. 1357, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή pe 
τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ, a compar. force may be given to νικᾷ: however in 
Ib. 966, ἐμοὲ πικρὸς τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς, we must supply μᾶλ- 
λον. 


I= 


917 


statement already made, ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ᾽ ὃ 
Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar. Pl. 633; πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες Dem. 246. 17, cf. 
Stallb. Plat. Symp. 173 E; οὐ μ. ἤ.., not so, but rather so.., Thuc. 
2. 87. 5. μ. δὲ καὶ ἡσυχαίτερα more or less violent, Id. 3. 82. 6. 
οὐδὲν p., Lat. nihilo magis, Id. 3. 70; οὐδέν τι μ. Plat. Phaedo 87 D; 
μηδέν τι μ. ἤ.. Soph. Aj. 280:—but μ. ἤ .. is often followed by οὐ 
(where οὐ seems redundant), because in all comparisons, the very notion 
of preference also implies rejection or denial, πόλιν ὅλην διαφθείρειν 
μᾶλλον ἢ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους Thuc. 3. 36; cf. the French ceux qui parlent 
autrement qu’ils ne pensent, etc.; note also that μ. ἢ ov is always pre- 
ceded by another negat., Hdt. 4. 118., 5. 94., 7. 16, 3,etc.; or by an 
interrog. which conveys a negat. force, Ti det... μᾶλλον, ἢ οὐ... ; Xen. 
Hell. 6. 3, 15; or by a clause which is negat. in sense, Thuc. l.c., etc. ; 
cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 749.3. 7. τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, ἃ form of argument which 
we call a fortiori, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 4. 8. παντὸς μ., ν. πᾶς IIT. 4. 
III. Sup. μάλιστα, most, most of all, above all, Hom., εἴς. ; μά- 

λιστα 5é .. Od. 21. 3533 μ- μὲν .., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ.., first and 
above all.., next.., Soph. O. T. 647, Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν .. δεύτερον 
δὲ... Isae. de Menecl. Hered. § 20; μ. μὲν .., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt. 8. 22, 
Thuc, 1. 40, Plat. Rep. 590 E, Dem. 464. 25, etc.; τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐστὶ pa- 
λιστα μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ pH, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id. 564. 2; 
μάλιστα μὲν..., μᾶλλον μέντοι... Plat. Symp. 180 Α ; μάλιστα..., εἰ 
μὴ δ᾽.. Soph. Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτῃ ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, 
Hdt. 3. 53 :---τί μάλιστα; what is the precise thing that you want [that 
I may do it]? Plat. Gorg. 448 Ὁ, cf. Meno 80 B, Symp. 218 C.:—c. 
gen. partit., μ. πάντων Hdt. 2. 37, Thuc., etc. : 1. strengthd., ws 
or ὅτι μ., Lat. quam maxime, Id. 1, 141, Plat. Rep. 460 A, etc.; ὅσον 
p. Aesch. Pr. 524; ὅσον δύναται μ. Hdt. 1. 185; ὡς μ. certainly, in 
answers, Aesch. Supp. 294, Plat.; ὡς δύναμαι μ. Id. Rep. 367 B; ὡς 
οἷόν τε μ. Id. Gorg. 510 B; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id. Phaedr. 
277 A; 6 τι μ. δύνασαι Id. Soph. 239 Β; μακρῷ μ. Hdt. 1.171; πολλῷ 
py. Paus. 1. 42, 2; παντὸς μ. Dion. H. 3. 35, etc.; καὶ μ. Arist. Eth. Ν. τ. 9, 
2, ete. 2. with the Art., és τὰ μάλιστα for the most part, mostly, 
Hdt. 1. 20., 2. 76, etc.; so without és, φίλοι τὰ μ. 2. 147, Thuc., etc. ; 
εἰ TA μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, Dem. 257.27; εἰ τὰ μ. 
μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if (to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., 
Id. 457.14; εἰ .. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id. 232.6; (so, si maxumé vellet, Terent. 
Ad. 3. 2, 43 si vel maxime, often in Livy): also, ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ 
μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt. 7. 118, cf. 3. 8. b. ev 
τοῖς μ., Lat. imprimis, especially, as much as any, Thuc. 8, go, Plat. 
Symp. 173 A, etc.; and with a Sup., ἐν rots μ. ὠμότατος Ael. V. H. 14. 
40. 8. μάλιστα is sometimes added to a Sup. (v. μᾶλλον 11. 2, 
πλεῖστον), ἔχθιστος μάλιστα, μάλιστα φίλτατος 1]. 2. 220., 24.3343 μ. 
nn ἐμφερέστατα Hdt. 2.76; μ. φίλτατος Eur. Hipp. 1421, cf. Alc. 790, 
Med. 1323. 4. μάλιστα for μᾶλλον, μ. τῆς κόρης Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 
1594; μάλιστα ἢ ἐμοί Ap. Rh. 3. gf. 5. in loose accounts of 
number, etc., μάλιστα is often added to shew that they are not exact, iz 
round numbers, about, Thuc. 3. 29, 92, Xen., etc.; not at most, for 
πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is actually 49 in Thuc. 1. 118; ἑκατοστὸς μ. is 
actually goth, Id. 8.68; so, és μέσον μάλιστα about the middle, Hdt. τ. 
ΙΟΙ, cf. 7.21; ἥμισυ μ. Thuc. 1.93; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that 
they were about the middle of supper, Plat. Symp. 175 C;—(so in 
Lat., quum maxime, about the time when .., Liv. 25. 33; hoc maxime 
modo, Ib. 31) ;—also, μάλιστά κη Hdt. 1. 76, 191, etc.; κου μ. Id. 7. 22; 
ps. πως Polyb. 2. 41, 13. 6. καὶ μάλιστα is used in answers, most 
certainly, Lat. vel maxime, Ar. Pl. 826, etc.; μ. ye Soph. O. T. 994, Ar. 
Nub. 253; μ. πάντων Id. Av. 1531, Plat. Prot. 327 A; πάντων μ. Id. 
Gorg. 453 D; v. supr. I. 4. 

μᾶλαβάθρϊνος, ov, prepared with μαλάβαθρον, Diosc. 1. 75. 

μᾶλάβᾶἄθρον, τό, malobathrum (Plin. 12. 59), the aromatic leaf of an 
Indian plant, sold in rolls or balls, also called φύλλον Ἰνδικόν, prob. the 
betel or areca, used in India for chewing, Diosc. 1. 11, Galen., etc. 

μᾶλαγή, ἡ, a kneading, mixing up, Theodor. Stud. 278 A. 

μάλαγμα, τό, (μᾶλάσσω) any emollient, a plaster, poultice, malagma, 
Theophr. Odor. 61, etc. II. soft materials, used in sieges to 
blunt the force of engines and weapons, like Lat. cilicia, fenders, buffers, 
Philo Poliorc. gi and 95; μ. τῆς ἀντιτυπίας Plut. 2. 618 F :—so also 
Longin. 32. 5 quotes Plat. (Tim. 70 C), where our Mss. give ἅλμα 
μαλακόν :—the padding under armour, Schol. Il. 21. 31. 

μἄλαγμᾶἄτώδηξ, es, like an emollient plaster, Galen. 2. 105. 

paddkattovs, ὁ, %, πουν, τό, poét. for μαλακόπους, soft-footed, treading 
softly, Ὧραι Theocr. 15. 103. 

PaAGK-avyyntos, ov, (αὐγή) with languid eye, epith. of sleep in a Scol. 
of Arist., v. Bgk. Lyr. p. 461. 

μᾶἄλάκεια, τά, -- μαλάκια, Opp. H. 1. 638. 

μᾶλᾶκ-ευνέω, (εὐνήν) to lie on a soft bed, Hipp. 370. 27, etc. 

μᾶλακευτικός, 7, ov, softening, Schol. ll. 1. 582, nisi leg. μαλακτικός. 

μᾶλᾶκία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, (μαλακός) softness, and of men, delicacy, ef- 
Seminacy, Lat. mollities, Hdt. 6.11, Hipp. Aer. 292, Thuc. 1. 122, Lys. 
117. 10, etc.; τῇ σαυτοῦ ζυγομάχει μ. Menand. ‘Hy. 1. 5. 2. in 
Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7,4, opp. to καρτερία, want of patience, weakness :—in 
pl., παράγων ἄνδρα θεραπείαις καὶ μαλακίαις Isae. 73. 8. 3. weak- 
liness, sickness, Vit. Hom. 36. IL. calmness of the sea, malacia 
in Caesar B. G. 3. 15. 

μᾶλάκια, τά, mollusca, i.e. water-animals of soft substance, without 
external shells, such as the cuttle-fish (σηπία), Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 2: snails 
and others with hard shells he calls ὀστρακόδερμα, and crustacea, such as 
the crab and lobster, μαλακόστρακα, Ib. 4. 4, I, cf. P. A. 2. 8, 5 sq., al. 

μᾶλᾶκιάω, f. 1. in Xen. and Plut. for μαλκίω, q. v. 


4. μᾶλλον δέ, much more.., or rather .., to correct ad μᾶἄλᾶκίζομαι, fut. μαλακισθήσομαι Dio C. 38. 18: aor. ἐμαλακίσθην 


918 


often in Thuc., Plat. Soph. 267 A, Dem. ; less often in med. form ἐμαλα- 
κισάμην, Xen. Apol. 33, Cyr. 4. 2, 21. To be softened or made effemi- 
nate, shew weakness or cowardice, οὔτε πλούτου τις... ἀπόλαυσιν προτι- 
phoas ἐμαλακίσθη, οὔτε πενίας ἐλπίδι Thuc. 2. 42; of soldiers, μὴ 
ὄντὸς χωρίου .., ὅποι ἂν μαλακισθέντες σωθείητε Id. 7. 77; κἂν αὐτὸς 
μαλακίζηται Xen, Cyr. 2. 3, 3; μ. πρὸς τὸν θάνατον to meet death like 
a weakling, 1d. Apol. 33 ;—for Dem. 120. 7, v. sub μαλκίω. 2. 
to be softened or appeased, Thuc. 6. 29; πρὸς τὸ παρόν Id. 3. 40; cf. 
Valck. Hipp. 303. 3. to be weakly, Arist. H. A. 8. 26,1, Theophr. 
Char. 1, etc.; in which sense the Gramm. would confine μαλακίζεσθαι 
to women, and ἀσθενεῖν to men, but the rule is far from absolute, Lob. 
Phryn. 389. 11. Act. μαλακίζω, only in late writers, as Greg. Naz. 

μαλάκιον, τό, a soft garment, v.1. for μαλάχιον, q.v. Cf. μαλάκια. 

μαλακίσκιον, τό, a small basket, Theod. Stud. 

μᾶλᾶκίων, wvos, 6, a sort of Dim. of μαλακός, as a term of endearment, 
darling, Ar. Eccl. 1058. 

μᾶλἄκό-γειος, ον, (γῇ) with or of soft soil, χώρα Strab. 52. 

μᾶλᾶκό-γνἄᾶθος, ov, of a horse, soft-mouthed, cited from Poll. 

μᾶλᾶἄκο-γνώμων, ov, mild of mood, Aesch. Pr. 188, Schol. Ar. Ran. 82. 

μᾶλᾶκό-δερμος. ov, soft-skinned, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 5. 

μᾶλᾶκο-ειδής, és, of a soft nature, Draco 141. 

μᾶλᾶκό-θριξ, τρῖἴχος, 6, ἡ, soft-haired, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 19. 

μᾶλᾶκό-κισσος, ὁ, a kind of convolvulus, Geop. 2. 6, 31. 

μᾶλᾶκο-κόλαξ, ὁ, a voluptuous parasite, Clearch. ap. Ath. 258 A. 

μᾶλᾶκο-κρᾶνεύς, 6, a bird like a jay, the Italian shrike, Lanius minor 
(Sundev.), Arist. H. A. 9. 22, 2 

μᾶλακο-ποιέω, ἐο make soft, to soothe, Dio Chr. 1. 681. 

μᾶλᾶκο-ποιός, dv, making soft, Schol. Theocr. 5. 51, Eust. 155. 33. 

μᾶλᾶκο-πύρηνος, ον, (πῦρήν) with soft kernel, Theophr. C. P. 2.11, 7. 

μᾶλᾶκός, 7, ov, (v. fin.):—soft, opp. to σκληρός: I. of things 
subject to touch, εὐνή, κῶας, τάπης, χιτών, πέπλος Hom.; μ. νειός 
a fresh-ploughed fallow, Il. 18. 541; μ. λειμών a soft grassy meadow, 
Od. 5. 72, cf. Il. 14. 349; τάπητες... μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω Theocr. 15. 
125; of the skin or flesh, μ. mapevai Soph. Ant. 783; χρώς Eur. Med, 
1403; σώματα Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 1 :---πρόβατα μ. soft-fleeced, Dem. 
1155. 4:--τόποι πεδινοὶ καὶ μ., as opp. to hard, rugged ground, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 29, 1; οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ. Ib. 9. 13, 3:—p. ὕδατα of marsh water, 
Hipp. Aér. 280, cf. Aesch. Fr. 192, Plat. Tim. 59 D; so of soil, Aesch, 
Ag. 95 :—so in Adv., καθίζου μαλακῶς sit softly, i.e. on a cushion, Ar. Eq. 
785 ; ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί Eubul. Προκρ. τ; cf. μαλθακός 1. 11. 
of things not subject to touch, soft, gentle, θάνατος, ὕπνος, κῶμα Hom.; 
850, μαλακῶς εὕδειν, ἐνεύδειν to sleep softly, Od. 3. 350., 24.255; μαλα- 
κώτατα καθεύδειν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 24; μ. ἔπεα, λόγοι soft, fair words, 
Il. 1. 582., 6. 337, Od. 1. 56, ete. ; ἐπαοιδαί Pind. P. 3.92; παρηγορίαι 
Aesch. Ag. 95; αὖραι Xen. Occ. 20, 18; μ. βλέμμα tender, youthful 
looks, Ar. Pl. 1022; μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς Pind. N. 4.1553 μ. οἶνος 
mild, Arist. Probl. 3. 18; p. ψόφος soft, Id. Audib. 44:—so in Adv., 
μαλακῶς αὐλεῖν Ib. 48; τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγειν Id. Rhet. 3. 7, 10. 2. 
light, mild, μαλακώτεραι ζημίαι Thuc. 3. 45. III. of persons, 
modes of life, and the life, soft, mild, gentle, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι 
easier to manage, of a fallen hero, Il. 22. 373; ἐκ μαλακῶν χωρῶν 
μαλακοὺς ἄνδρας γενέσθαι Hdt. 9. 112; τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος μαλακώτερον 
ἐκ σκληροτέρου Plat. Legg. 666 Β; ἀρνίου μαλακώτερος Philippid. Incert. 
7: μ. τὸ ἦθος τῶν θηλειῶν Arist. H. A. 9.1, 3; ὀλιγαρχίαι μ. Id. Pol. 
4: 3, 8. 2. in bad sense, soft, yielding, remiss, μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ 
Tov πολέμου Thuc. 2. 18; μ. ἣν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ Id. 8. 29; πρὸς τὸ 
πονεῖν Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 2; and in Αάν., μαλακῶς ἐυμμαχεῖν Thuc. 6. 
78; μαλακωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο attacked him somewhat feebly, Id. 8. 50; 
μ. φιλεῖν Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 10. b. faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly, 
Thue. 6. 13, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 16, etc. 6. incapable of bearing pain, 
opp. to καρτερικός, Hdt. 7. 153, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 4, al.; c. inf., 
μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς Te καὶ λύπας Plat. Rep. 556 B; τὸ 
τρυφῶν καὶ μαλακόν Ar. Vesp. 1455; μαλακὸν οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι not to 
give in from weakness or want of spirit, not to flag a whit, Hdt. 3. 51, 
105, Ar. Pl. 488; (but, μαλθακόν τι évd. to show signs of relenting, 
Eur. Hel. 508) :—7a μαλακά indulgences, Epich. 121 Ahr., cf. Xen. Cyr. 
γ.. 2,28. ἃ. of music, soft, effeminate, Plat. Rep. 398 E, 411 A: 
tuned to a low pitch, opp. to σύντονος, Auctt. Mus. e. of reasoning, 
weak, loose, λόγος Isocr. 233 C, cf. 112 B:—Adv., μαλακῶς συλλογί- 
ζεσθαι to reason Joosely, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 10; ἀποδεικνύειν μαλακώ- 
τερον Id. Metaph. 5. 1, 2, cf. 13. 3, 7. 3. weakly, sickly, μαλακῶς 
ἔχειν to be 111, Vit. Hom. 34, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 9.1; cf. μαλακίζω fin., and 
v. Lob. Phryn. 389. IV. Adv. -«@s, v. supr. 1,1. (Cf. μαλ- 
θακός, ἀ-μαλ-ός, μαλ-άσσω, etc.; also βλάξ, BAny-pds, a-BAnx-pds 
(μαλ-- becoming βλα-- as μορ-τός becomes βρο-τός, v. My. 11. 2); cf. also 
μῶλυς, Lat. mollis, and perh. mulceo, though this lastis disputed by Corssen. ) 

μᾶλδἄκό-σαρκος, ov, with soft flesh, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 7, Diocles ap. Ath. 
305 B. 

μᾶλακ-ὀστρᾶκος, ον, soft-shelled, crustaceous, Arist. H. A. 1. 6, 2., 4.1, 
3.» 4. 2, I, εἴς, ; v. sub μαλάκια, τά. 

μᾶλακότης, ητος, ἡ. -- μαλακία, softness, opp. to σκληρότης, Plat. Rep. 
523 E, Theaet. 186 B, Arist., εἴς. ; in pl., Plat. Crat. 432 B. 11. 
weakness, effeminacy, Plut. Otho 9. 

μάλᾶκ-όφθαλμος, ον, soft-eyed, Theodect. ap. Ath. 454E; f.1. (as the 
metre shows) for καλόφθαλμος or the like. 

μᾶλαἄκό-φλοιος, ov, with soft bark, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 4, Philox. 3. 21. 
μᾶλἄκό-φρων, ovos, ὁ, %, gentle-hearted, Orph. H. 59. 15, etc. 
μᾶλακό-φωνος, ον, with a soft voice, Dion. H. de Dem. 40. 
μᾶλᾶκό-χειρ, 6, ἡ, soft-handed, φαρμάκων μαλακόχειρα νόμον, of a 
physician’s art, Pind. N. 3. 96. 


e 


] 


μαλάκιον ---- μαλθακός. Ὶ 


μᾶλακοψυχέω, to be cowardly, Joseph. de Macc. 6. 

μᾶλακό-ψῦχος; ov, faint-hearted, cowardly, Jo. Chrys. 

μᾶλακτήρ, jpos, 6, one that melts and moulds, χρυσοῦ κ. καὶ ἐλέφαντος 
Plut. Pericl. 12. , 

μᾶλακτικός, 77, όν, emollient, χρίσμα Hipp. 365. 9; δύναμις Plut. 2. 
659 C. 

caneeten Ns by, that can be softened, as iron, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, I. 

μᾶλακύνω, = μαλάσσω, μαλακίζω, Hipp. 365. 10: to weaken, χεῖρας 
καὶ πόδας Muson., ap. Stob. p. 17. fin. :—Pass., like μαλακίζομαι, to be 
soft, to flag, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2,5; ταῖς ψυχαῖς Diod. 17. Io. 

μᾶλᾶἄκώδης, ες, contr. for μαλακοειδής, Steph. Byz. s. v. Movdyveca. 

μάλαξις, 7, a softening, διὰ πυρός Plut. 2. 436 A; σιδήρου Ib. C; μ. 
τῆς τροφῆς digestion, Ib. 700 B. 

μἄλάσσω, Att.—TTw, fut. fw: (μαλακός) :—to make soft, opp. to σκλη. 
ρύνω: I; properly of dressing leather, to make it soft and supple 
(cf. dépw); p. δέρμα Hipp. Aph. 1253, of the human skin ;—hence, 
with reference to Cleon’s trade of tanner, pad. τινά fo give one a 
dressing, hide him, Ar. Eq. 388; ἐν παγκρατίῳ μαλαχθείς worsted in it, 
Pind. N, 3. 26; χηλῇ μαλαχθείς crushed by the hoof, of a toad, Babr, 
28. 6. 2. to soften metal or other material for working, Plat. 
Rep. 411 B, cf. Legg. 633 Ὁ, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 156 D, and y. 
μαλακτήρ. ἡ II. metaph. to soften, appease, make to relent, 
σπλάγχνον, ὀργάς Eur. Or. 1201, Alc. 771; χρόνος μαλάξει σε will 
relieve thee, Ib. 381, cf. 1085 :—Pass. to be softened, to relent, πρὸς θεῶν, 
μαλάσσου Soph. Aj. 594; τί... ποτ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὅτῳ μαλάττομαι; Ar. Vesp. 
973; μ. νόσου to be relieved from disease, like κουφίζεσθαι, Soph. Ph. 
1334; of fever, to remit, Hipp. 1102 C, cf.178E; so, τὰ πολλὰ τῶν 
δεινῶν .. μαλάσσεται Soph, Fr. 63. 

μᾶλάχη [AG], ἡ, mallow, Lat. malva, Hes. Op. 41, Batr. 161, Mosch. 
3. 106, etc. ;—a common article of food, esp. with the poor, σιτεῖσθαι 
ἀντὶ μὲν ἄρτων μαλάχης πτόρθους Ar. Pl. 544 :—also written μολόχη, 
Epich. and Antiph. ap, Ath. 58 Ὁ. (Perh. from μαλάσσω, because of 
its relaxing properties, Diosc. 2. 144, Plin. N. H. 20. 21.) 

μαλάχιον ἱμάτιον, ἃ woman’s garment of a mallow colour, Lat. molo- 
chinien, Ar. (Fr. 302. 10) in Phot., but μαλάκιον in Poll. 5.98, Hesych., 
poAdxvov in Clem. Al. 209. 

μάλβαξ, axos, ὃ, -- μαλάχη, Luc. Alex. 25. 

μᾶλερός, a, ov, (μάλα) mighty, fierce, devouring, ravening, in Hom. 
always epith. of fire, Il. 9. 242., 20. 316., 21. 275, and so in Hes. Sc. 18; 
50, πυρὸς μαλερὰ γνάθος Aesch, Cho. 325. 2. metaph. fiery, glow- 
ing, vehement, ἀοιδαί Pind. O. 9. 34; πόθος Aesch. Pers. 62; λέοντες 
Id. Ag. 141; “Apns 6 μ. Soph. O. T. 190; πόνος Arist. Scol. 6 (Lyr. Bgk. 
461); in Eur. Tro. 1298, μαλερὰ μέλαθρα πυρὶ κατάδρομα,---μαλερά 
seems to be an Ady. furiously. 11. Hesych. interprets padepai 
φρένες by ἀσθενεῖς, subdued, prostrate. 

padeupov, τό, -- ἄλευρον, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 531.17, E.M. 

μάλη [ἃ], ἡ, the arm-pit, prob. a colloquial form of μασχάλη, found 
only in the phrase ὑπὸ μάλης, under the arm, as the place for carrying 
concealed weapons, ξιφίδια ὑπὸ μάλης ἔχοντας Xen, Hell. 2. 3, 23; 
λαβὼν ὑπὸ μάλης ἐγχειρίδιον Plat. Gorg. 469 Ὁ; for which Ar. Lys. 
985 ludicrously says, δόρυ δῆθ᾽ ὑπὸ μάλης ἥκεις ἔχων ; also, κρύπτειν 
ὑπὸ μάλης Luc. Indoct.23; and in Somn.14, ὑπὸ μάλην ἔχειν :---- 
hence, 2. underhand, secretly, Lat. furtim, ὑπὸ μάλης λαβεῖν 
Plat. Legg. 789 C; οὐδ᾽ ὑπὸ μάλης ἡ πρόσκλησις γέγονεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τῇ 
ἀγορᾷ μέσῃ Dem, 848. 12, cf. Dio C. 46. 23. 

μάλθἄ or μάλθη (Cratin. Mur. 24), %, a mixture of wax and pitch 
for calking ships, μάλθῃ τὴν τρόπιν mapaxpicas Hippon. 41; also 
for laying over writing-tablets, τὴν μάλθαν éx τῶν γραμματείων ἤσθιον 
Ar. Fr. 206; ἐν μάλθῃ γεγραμμένη μαρτυρία Dem, 1132. 13. II. 
a cetaceous fish, Ael. N. A. 9. 49, Opp. H. I. 371. 

μαλθαίνω, -- μαλάσσω, Diotog. ap. Stob. 332. I. 

μαλθᾶκευνία, ἡ, (εὐνή) a soft bed, Com. Anon. 241. 

μαλθᾶκία, ἡ, -- μαλακία, Plat. Rep. 590 B. 

μαλθἄκίζομαι, Pass. to be softened, of persons, Aesch. Pr. 79, 952, 
Eur. Med, 291. II. to relax, give in, Plat. Rep. 458 B, al.: to be 
remiss, Id. Ep. 317 C. 

μαλθάκινος, 7, ov, poét. for μαλθακός, Anth. P. 9. 567. 

μαλθακιστέον, verb. Adj. one must be remiss, Plat. Alc. 1. 124 D; so 
μαλθακιστέα Ar. Nub. 727. 

μαλθᾶκός, 7, dv, (μαλακός with @ inserted), soft, I. of things 
subject to touch, μ. ἄνθεα h. Hom. 30.15; δρόσος, γυῖα Pind. P. 5. 133, 
N. 4.43 σιαγόνες Soph. Fr. 114; of ground, soft, smooth, not hard and 
tugged, χῶρός ἐστι μ. Aesch. Fr. 198; τὰ μ. γαίας Eur. Hipp. 1226; 
χρώς Id. Med. 1075; μ. σῶμα, opp. to στερεόν, Plat. Phaedr. 239 C; 
μ. νηδύς relaxed, Hipp. Aér. 284; μ. Te ἐνδιδόναι, v. μαλακός 111. 2: 
—Ady., μαλθακῶς κατακεῖσθαι to recline on soft cushions, Ar. Ach. 70, 
cf. Eubul. Spryy. 2, and v. μαλακός 1; μ. φιλεῖν Ar. Ach. 1200. EE 
mostly metaph. faint-hearted, remiss, cowardly, αἰχμητής 1]. 17. 588; so, 
μηδὲ μ. γένῃ Aesch. Eum. 74; τὸ μ. βίου Eur. Supp. 883; of μ. --κίναι- 


-_ 


do, Lob. Aglaoph. 1008 :—also weak, feeble, Ar. Vesp. 714. 2. in 
good sense, soft, gentle, mild, ὕπνος Hes. Fr. 43.4; μαλθακὰ κωτίλλειν 


Theogn, 852; μ. οἷνος mild, weak, Hipp. 474. 47; μ. φωνά, ἀοιδά, 
κοινωνία, φθέγμα Pind. P. 4. 243, etc.; μ. ὀμμάτων βέλος Aesch. Ag. 
742; μ. λόγοι Soph. Ph. 629; γῆρυς Ar. Av. 2333; ἐς τὸ μ. προσάγεσθαι 
to be brought to a mild temper, Eur. Or. 714; μεταστρέφεσθαι πρὸς τὸ 
μαλθακώτερον Ar. Ran. 539; of pain, μαλθακωτέρας ποιεῖν [τὰς ὠδῖνας] 
Plat. Theaet. 149 D:—Adv. gently, mildly, τὸν κρατοῦντα μαλθακῶς 
Aesch. Ag. 951; σκληρὰ μ. λέγειν Soph. O. C. 774; so neut. as Adv., 
μαλθακόν σφ᾽ ἐπόψεται Aesch. Ag. 1642; and neut. pl., μαλθακὰ 
κωτίλλων Theogn. 852:—Comp. —wrépws Plat. Soph. 230 A.—The 


μαλθακότης ---- μανθάνω. 


word with its derivs. is poét., mostly in Pind. and Trag., μαλακός being 
the Prose word; but μαλθακός occurs also in Hipp. and Plat. 

μαλθᾶκότης, 770s, ἡ, =padaxdrns, Hipp. Aér. 292. 

μαλθἄκό-φωνος, ov, soft-voiced, ἀοιδή Pind. I. 2. 14. 

μαλθακτύήριον, τό, -- μάλαγμα, Hipp. 263. 30., 264. 21. 

μαλθακτικός, 7, dv,=foreg., Hipp. Acut. 392, etc. 

μαλθακύνω, -- μαλακύνω, A.B. 751. 

μαλθἄκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) softish, Hipp. Fract. 880; Foés. μαλθώδης. 

μάλθαξις, ἡ, = μάλαξις, Hipp. Acut. 387, etc. 

μαλθάσσω, = μαλάσσω, to soften, soothe, μ. κέαρ Aesch. Pr. 379; τινὰ 
λόγοις Eur. H. F. 298; τί yap σε μαλθάσσοιμ᾽ ayv..; why should I 
soothe thee with fair words? Soph. Ant. 1194; p. κοιλίην to relax the 
bowels, Hipp. Acut. 386, Art. 805 :—Pass., οὐδὲ μαλθάσσει κέαρ λιταῖς 
Aesch. Pr. 1008 ; μαλθαχθεῖσ᾽ ὕπνῳ unnerved by sleep, Id. Eum. 134. 

ΓΕ Σ ἡ, ν. μάλθα. 

μαλθόω, = μαλάσσω, Hesych. 

μαλθώδης, es, (μάλθαλν pliant and adhesive, v. sub μαλθακώδης. 

μάλθων, wros, ὁ, -- μαλακίων, Socrat. ap, Stob. 369. 52. 

μαλιναθάλλη, ἡ, an Egyptian plant, perhaps Cyperus esculentus (v. μνά- 
owov), Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 12, ubi Cod. Urb. μάλιναν θάλλην: Salmas. 
ἀνθάλλιον, from anthalium in Plin. 21. 52. 

μάλιον, τύ, Dim. of μᾶλός (-- μαλλός), a lock of hair, Anth. P. 11. 157. 

PGAts, tos, 7, a distemper in horses and asses, also μᾶλιασμός, Lat. 
malleus, Hippiatr., Suid. ; μαλίη in Hesych. 

Maiis, idos, ἡ, Dor. for MnAis, cf. Μηλιάδες and ᾿Επιμηλίδες. 

μάλιστα, Adv., Sup. of μάλα, v. μάλα II. 

μάλκη, ἡ, numbness from cold, esp. in the hands and feet, Nic. Al. 
553, Th. 724; in pl., Ib. 583. 

κιάω, v. sub μαλκίω. 

μάλκιος, ov, (μάλκηλ) freezing, benumbing,, πιὼν (sc. Mithridates) φάρ- 
μακὸν ἀσθενές τε καὶ μάλκιον Anon, ap. Suid.: Sup., τόδε μοι μαλκί- 
στατον ἣμαρ Poéta ibid.—Hesych. also cites μαλκιώτατον and μαλκύν. 

μαλκίω, to become numb with cold, an old Verb almost always corrupted 
by the Copyists into μαλακιάω, μαλακίζω, and the like. The old and 
correct form is supposed by Dind. to be μαλκίω [f, as in μηνίω], as 
given by Hesych., cf. A. B. 51, Phot.; and he makes the foll. cor- 
rections: ἔλα, δίωκ᾽ ἀκμῆτι μαλκίων ποδί Aesch. (Fr. 330) ap. Harpocr.; 
μέλλομεν καὶ μαλκίομεν Dem. 120. 7 (restored from Harpocr. and Phot. 
for μαλακιζόμεθα); and a third example is cited from an unknown 
Poet by Schol. Nic. Th. 382, πνεύματος ἀργαλέοιο πόνοιό τε μαλκίοντες 
(Ms. padxelovtes), He concludes also that λυγρὸν μαλκιόωντες (as 
Crates read for μυλιόωντες in Hes. Op. 528) is an error for μαλκίοντες ; 
similarly in Arat. Phaen. 293, ναύτῃ μαλκιόωντι for μαλκίοντι ; (so in 
Ap. Rh. 2. 247, μηνιόωσιν for pnviwow); and in Xen. Cyn. 5, 2, Luc. 
Lexiph. 2, Plut. 2. 559 F, Ael. N. A. 1. 32., 5. 12., 9. 4 and 16, the 
forms μαλακιῶ, μαλακιῶσαι, μαλακιῶσι, μαλακιεῖ, μαλακιῶ, μαλα- 
κιοῦσαν, prob. represent μαλκίω, μαλκίουσαι, μαλκίωσι, μαλκίει, μαλκίω, 
μαλκίουσαν; in Themist. 50 C, for the vulg. μαλακιῶντα the Milan Ms. 
gives μαλκιῶντα, which should be μαλκίοντα. 

paAAd, crasis for μὴ ἀλλά, ν. μὴ ἀλλά. 

μαλλό-δετος, ov, bound with wool, μαλλοδέτους κύστεις Soph. (Fr. 
462) ap. Schol. Phoen, 1256, restored by Valck. for —Sereis. 

μᾶλλον, Adv., Comp. of μάλα; v. μάλα τι. 

μαλλός, 6, a lock of wool, the wool of sheep, Hes. Op. 232, Aesch. 
Eum. 45, Soph. O. C. 475, etc.; also of men, μαλλοὲ πλοκάμων Eur. 
Bacch. 113. A form μᾶλός occurs in the Dim. μάλιον, gq. v. (Prob. 
akin to Lat. villus, vellus, cf. My. IT. 5. a. 

μάλλωσις, ἡ, α being clothed with wool, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 207 :— 
Ducange quotes also μαλλόω from Eust. 

μαλλωτός, 7, dv, furnished with wool, fleecy, μ. χλαμύς a cloak lined 
with wool, Plat.Com. ai ἀφ᾽ iep. 4; δοραί Strab. 499; χιτῶνες Dion. 
H. 7.72: cf. μηλωτή. 

μαλόβαθρον, τό, v. μαλάβαθρον. 

μᾶλον, τό, Dor. for μῆλον. 

μᾶλοπάρῃος, ov, Dor. for μηλοπάρῃος, Theocr. 26. 1. 

μᾶλός, 7, dv, in Theocr. Ep. 1. 5, epith. of a he-goat, white, acc. to 
Hesych. (who also explains μάλουρος, padoupis, by λεύκουρος, white- 
tailed); others make it woolly, shaggy (asif wadAds); others again take 
it as=padaxés, (in which sense some wrote ἄρνα μᾶλήν, for apy’ ἀμα- 
λήν in Il..22. 310). 

μᾶλοφόρος, μαλοφύλαξ, Dor. for μηλοφ--. 

μἀμελεῖν, Att. crasis for μὴ ἀμελεῖν. 

ἹΜάμερσα, ἡ, old epith. of Athena, Lyc. 1417. 

Μάμερτος, 6,=Oscan Mamers,=Mavors, Mars, Lyc. 938, 1410: 
—— the Campanian mercenaries styled themselves Μαμερτῖνοι, Polyb. 
1..8, 1, etc. 

μάμμα, pappata, v. sub μάμμη. 

Μαμμάκῦθος [a], ὁ, Comic word for a blockhead, Ar. Ran. 900 ;— 
Plato, or Metagenes, wrote a comedy of this name.—Similar Comic 
characters are βλιτομάμμας, συκομάμμας (also from μάμμα). Mapyirns 
from papyos. 

μαμμᾶν αἰτεῖν, to cry for food, of children, Ar. Nub. 1383 ;—said by 
Phot. to be an Argive word for fo eat, cf. Call. Incert. 11; but it is 
more natural to refer it to μαμμάω, to cry for the breast, ν. μάμμη 11 
(ef. κακκᾶν φράσαι, which follows in Ar. l.c.), being words by which 
children tried to express their first wants; cf. βρῦν, βρύλλω. 

μάμμη, ἡ, (also μάμμα, Poll. 3. 17, Moer.; μαμμαία, Eust. 971. 36): 
—properly, like our mamma, mammy, and similar forms in all languages, 
a child’s attempt to articulate mother, ὦ μάμμη Pherecr. Kopiavy. 4; 


919 


τέττα, papa, for father :—cf. μαμμάω. II. like Lat. mamma, the 
mother’s breast, Schweigh. Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 43. III. later, a grand- 
mother, Plut. Agis. 4., 2. 704 B, Lxx (4 Macc.16.g); cf. Piers. Moer. 259. 

μαμμία, 7, (udupa) a mother, Ar. Lys. 878, 890. 

μαμμίδιον. τό, Dim. of μαμμία, Plut. 2, 858 C, Heliod. 7.10: so pap- 
pov, τό, Phryn. 135. 

μαμμό-θρεπτος, ov, (μάμμη 111) brought up by one’s granddam,—a 
word blamed by Phryn. p. 299. 

μάν, Dor. and old Ep. for μήν. 

μᾶνάκις, Ady. seldom, Hesych.; μ. τῆς ἡμέρας Plat. Com. Incert. 71. 

μἀνατρἄπηῆναι, Att, crasis for μὴ ἀνατραπῆναι. 

μανδάκης, ov, 6, a band to tie trusses of hay, Hippiatr.: Ady. --ηδόν, Id. 

μάνδᾶλος, ὃ, -εβάλανος 11. 3, Artemid. 2. 10:—hence μανδαλόω, 
Hesych. 5.ν. τυλαρώσας : and hence again μανδἄλωτός, ή, ov, with the 
bolt shot, φίλημα p. a kiss with the tongue protruded, a lascivio..s kiss, 
Schol. Ar, Thesm. 132; whence, μέλος .. κατεγλωττισμένον καὶ μανδ. 
Ar. 1. οἰ: cf. ἐπιμανδαλωτός. 

μάνδρα, 77, ax inclosed space : 1. for cattle, a fold, byre, stable, 
Soph. Fr. 587, Call. Cer. 106, Theocr. 4. 61, Plut. 2. 648 A, etc. 2. 
the bed, in which the stone of a ring is set, Lat. pala, funda, Plat. in 
Anth. P. 9. 747. 3. a monastery, whence ἀρχιμανδρίτης, ov, ὃ, 
an abbot, Eccl. 

μανδρἄγόρας, ov or a, 6, mandrake, Atropa belladonna, a narcotic 
plant, pavdpaydpov ῥίζα Hipp. 420.19; ὁ μ. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κοιμίζει 
Xen. Symp. 2, 24; μανδραγόρᾳ ἢ μέθῃ ξυμποδίσαι Plat. Rep. 488 C; 
μανδραγόραν πεπωκόσιν ἐοίκαμεν Dem.133.1; ἐκ pavdpaydpov, ὑπὸ 
μανδραγόρα καθεύδειν Luc. Dem. Enc, 36, Tim. 2. 

μανδραγοριζομένη, ἡ, name of a comedy of Alexis, perhaps the man- 
drake-drug ged :—the Act. is cited in Suid. 

pavSpayopikés, 7, dv, made of mandrake, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 18. 

μανδρἄγορίτης, 6, flavoured with mandrake, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 81. 

μάνδρευμα, τό, = μάνδρα I, Dion. H. I. 79. 

μανδρεύω, to shut up in a stable, or (later) ix a monastery, Eccl. 

μανδύα, ἡ, and pavbvas, ov, 6, a woollen cloak, like φαινόλης (Poll. 7. 
60), said to be a Persian word, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1854. 32, Hesych. ; 
used also by the Liburnians, Διβυρνικῆς μίμημα μανδύης χιτών Aesch. 
Fr. 353, cf. Artem. 1. 3, Steph. Byz. s. v. Διβυρνοί. 

μανδυο-ειδής, és, like a μανδύα, Eust. 198. 42., 794. 215 f.1. μανδο- 
εἰδῇ 1398. 61:---μανδυώτης, ov, 6, a monk, Id. Opusc. 216. 70, ete. ; 
ἡ μανδυωτικὴ πτέρυξ part af a monk’s dress, Ib. 257. 30. 

Mavépws, 6, Maneros, only son of the first king of Egypt: also a 
national dirge named after him, identified by Hdt. 2. 79 with the Greek 
Λίνος, cf. Ath. 620 A, Paus. 9. 29, 7; etc. 

μάνη or μάνα, ἡ, -- μανία, Ar. Fr. 647; cf. σάλη or σάλα. 

μάνης or μανῆς [a], ov, ὅ, ἃ kind of cup, Nico ap. Ath. 487 C. 11. 
also a small brazen figure used in the game of κότταβος (4. v.), Hermipp. 
Μοιρ. 2. 7 (ubi v. Meineke), Antiph. “Agp. γον. I. 11. III. in 
Com., oft. as the name of a slave, properly a Phrygian slave, Strab, 
304: whence it was used as an appell. α slave, Schol. Ar. Av. 522, al. 

μανθάνω, fut. μᾶθήσομαι Aesch. Pr. 926, Soph. Aj. 667, O.C. 1527, 
Plat., etc.; Dor. μᾶθεῦμαι Theoer. 11. 60 :—aor. ἔμᾶθον Pind. N. 7. 26, 
and Att.; Ep. μάθον (vy. infr.):—pf. μεμάθηκα Emped. 70. Ar. Nub. 
1148, Plat., etc.; plqpf. ἐμεμαθήκη Id. Euthyphro 14 C, 3 sing. μεμα- 
θήκει Id. Meno 86 A:—Pass., used by good writers only in pres.: pf. 
part. μεμαθημένος = μεμαθηκώς, Aesop. 421.—Hom. uses only the Ep. 
aor. forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε. (From 4/MA®, whence also 
μάθ-ος, μάθ-ημα, etc.; a lengthd. form of MA, v. sub. "μάω.) To 
learn, esp. by inquiry; and in aor. to have learnt, i.e. to understand, 
know (see the definition in Plat. Euthyd. 277 E sq.), κακὰ ἔργα Od. 17. 
226., 18. 362; c. inf., μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il. 6. 444; nowhere else 
in Hom., but common in Att., det yap ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν 
Aesch. Ag. 584; ταλάντου τοῦτ᾽ ἔμαθεν for a talent, Ar. Nub. 876 ᾿ οἱ 
μανθάνοντες, learners, pupils, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 17; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη 
to learn by heart, Id. Symp. 3, 5 πτῖ. τί τινος to learn from οὐ χη, 
P. 3. 143, Aesch, Pr. 701, Soph. O. T. 575, εἴς. ; also, τι ἐκ Tivos Id. 
El. 352, Plat., etc. ; παρά τινος Aesch. Ag. 858, Soph., ete. ; παρά τινος 
ὅτι .. Isocr. 172 D; πρός τινος Soph. O. C. 12; πρὶν μάθοιμ᾽ εἰ... Id. 
Ph. g61:—c. inf. to learn to.., or how to.., 1]. l.c., Pind. P. 4. 506, 
Aesch. Pr. 1068, etc. ; sometimes used as Pass. of διδάσκω, οἱ ἀμαθεῖς 
σοφοὶ μανθάνουσι (sc. εἶναι) Plat. Euthyd. 276 Β, οἵ, τ Ep. Tim. 5. 
18. 2. to learn by experience, (cf. μάθος), Aesch. Ag. 250. it. 
to acquire a habit of, and, in past tenses, to be accustomed to .. 4 C. inf., 
Emped. 70, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12; τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id. Acut. 
388 ; τὸ μεμαθηκός, that which is customary or usual, v. sub μάθος 
1, III. in Ηάξ. and Att., in all tenses, to perceive by the senses, 
remark, notice, τινά Hdt. 7. 208; ἀλλήλους μ. ὁπόσοι εἴησαν Xen. Hell. 
92/3, Les 2. sometimes with a part., μ. τὴν νῆα ἐμβαλοῦσαν Hdt. 
8. 88; ἵνα μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὧν Aesch. Pr.62; μὴ μάθῃ μ᾽ ἥκοντα Soph. 
Ph. 13, cf, Eur. Bacch. 1113; μάνθανε ὦν, like ἴσθι dv, know that you 
are, Soph. El. 1342; so, διαβεβλημένος ov μανθάνεις Hdt. 3.1, cf. 1. 
68, 160; εἰ μὴ wavOavere κακὰ σπεύδοντες Thuc. 6. 39; cf. καταμαν- 
θάνω. IV. to understand, comprehend, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον 
Aesch. Cho. 767; ὄψ᾽ ἐμάθεθ᾽ ἡμᾶς Eur. Bacch. 1345; τὰ λεγόμενα 
Lys. 117. 27, etc.; but also c. gen. pers., like ἀκούω, Stallb. Plat. Rep. 
394 C :—often in Dialogue, μανθάνεις ; Lat. tenes? d'ye see ?—Answ., 
πάνυ μανθάνω, perfectly! Ar. Ran.195, cf. Plat. Meno 84. Ὁ, Theaet, 
174.B; so, εἶεν, μανθάνω Id. Rep. 372 E, cf. Phaedo 117 B, etc. ν. 
in Att., τί μαθών .. ; often begins a question, as Ar. Ach. 826, where it 
may be loosely translated, like the similar τί παθών ; wherefore ?—but 


Σισύφου ὦ μάμμη Anth. Ρ.11. 67:—so dana, ἄττα, πάππας, Tara, + each has its distinctive meaning ;—7i μαθών; referring to a pados, on 


. 


920 


what belief or persuasion ..? implying voluntary action ;—ri παθών ; to 
ἃ πάθος, on what compulsion ..? The phrases of course were easily 
convertible ; cf. πάσχω τι. 5, Wolf ad Dem. Lept. 495. 20, Herm. Vig. 
n. 194 ;—sometimes indirectly, ὅ τι μαθὼν .. οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον where- 
fore I did not keep quiet, Plat. Apol. 36 C; σοὶ eis κεφαλήν, 6 τι μαθὼν 
ἐμοῦ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδῃ τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id. Euthyd. 283 E, 
cf. 299 A, and Heind. δὰ 1.; ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ [τινα] Id. 
Prot. 353 D. 

μανία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (μαίνομαι) madness, frenzy, Hdt. 6.112, Hipp. 
Aph. 1258, Trag., etc.; opp. to σωφροσύνη, Xen. Mem. 1.1, 16; also 
with another Subst., pavin νοῦσος Hdt. 6. 75 :—often in pl., Theogn. 
1231, Aesch. Pr. 879, 1057, Soph. Ant. 960, etc., cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 
904. ΤΙ. enthusiasm, inspired frenzy, Eur. Bacch. 305; ἀπὸ 
Μουσῶν κατοκωχή Te καὶ μ. Plat. Phaedr. 245 A; θεία μ. Ib. 256 B; τῆς 
φιλοσόφου μ. τε καὶ βακχείας Id. Symp. 218 B; cf. μάντις. 111. 
mad passion, Trag.; opp. to σωφροσύνη, Plat. Prot. 323 Β ; ἐρωτικὴ μ. 
Id, Phaedr. 265 Β ;—often in pl., Theogn. 1231, Pind. O. 9. 59, N. 11. 
fin., Eur. H. F. 835; μανίαι τινός mad desire for .. , Hermesian. 5. 85. 

μᾶνιάκης, ov, 6, an armlet, bracelet, worn of gold by the Persians and 
Gauls, Polyb. 2. 29, 8., 31, 5, Plut. Cim. 9, etc.: also μανίακον, τό, the 
border of a robe, Phavorin., cf. Hesych. Cf. μάνος. 

μᾶνιάς, άδος, (μανία) raging, frantic, mad, μανιάσιν νόσοις Soph. Aj. 
59; Avooas μανιάδος Eur. Or. 327; with neut. Subst. in dat. pl., μα- 
viaow λυσσήμασι Ib. 270. 

pavidw, fo be mad, rave, Joseph. B.J. 1. 7, 5. 

μᾶνϊκός, ἡ, dv, (μανία) of or for madness, mad, μ. πράγματα Ar. 
Vesp. 1496; μανικὸν [νόσημα] Hipp. Aph. 1248; μανικόν τι βλέπειν 
to look mad, like a madman, Ar. Pl. 424; μανικωτέρα ἡδονή Plat. Rep. 
403 A; ἡ μανική madness, Id. Phaedr. 244 C; τὰ μ. symptoms of mad- 
ness, Hipp. Progn. 37; ob μανικόν ἐστ᾽ ev οἰκίᾳ τρέφειν Taws; Anax- 
andr. Μέλιλ. I. IT. of persons, disposed to madness, mad, frenzied, 
Srantic, Plat. Soph. 242 A, Symp. 173 D. 2. frenzied, enthusiastic, 
inspired, εὐφυοῦς ἣ ποιητική ἐστιν ἢ μανικοῦ Arist. Poét. 17, 4, cf. Probl. 
30. 1, 18. 8. generally, mad, extravagant, Isocr. 5 A, etc. ; σωφρό- 
νημα λίαν μ. Xen. Ages. 5, 4, cf. Eq. Mag. 1,12:—so in Adv., μανικῶς 
διακεῖσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 240 Ὁ ; ἔχειν Id. Soph. 216 D. IIT. act: 
causing madness, στρύχνος cited from Diosc.; φάρμακα Plut. Arat. 54. 

μανικώδηξ, es, as if mad, raving, Hipp. 195 C. 

μᾶνιό-κηπος, ov, (κῆπος 111) of women, madly lustful, Anacr. 153. 

μᾶνιο-ποιός, dv, maddening, Polyaen. 8. 43, Schol. Il. 6.132 :—hence, 
μανιοποιέω in Vol. Herc. Ox. 1. p. 67. 

μᾶνιουργέω, to drive mad, c. acc., Polyaen. 8. 43. 

pavis, Dor. for μῆνις, Pind. 

μᾶνιώδης, es, like madness, μ. νόσημα Hipp. Aér. 284: mad, κύνες 
Xen. Mem. 4.1, 3. 2. like a madman, crazy, ὑπόσχεσις Thuc. 4. 
39; τὸ μ. madness, καὶ τὸ μ. μαντικὴν πολλὴν ἔχει Eur. Bacch. 299 ; 
μ. πάντα τἀνθρώπων ὅλως Alex. Ταραντ. 3. 9. II. causing 
madness, Diosc. 4. 69. 

pawa, 7, a morsel, grain, μάννα λιβανωτοῦ, Lat. mica thuris (Plin.), 
Diosc. 1. 83 :—pavva was also used = μάννα λιβανωτοῦ, the gum of the 
tree λίβανος Hipp. Art. 802, cf. 1014 F:—the name manna is given in 
the present day to the gum of several Eastern shrubs, esp. the tamarisk, 
v. Dict. of Bible, and cf. μέλε τι, ἐλαιόμελι. (For the Hebrew etymol., 
man-hii, man, v. Ex. 16.15, Joseph. A. J. 3. 1, 6.) 

μαννάκιον, τό, Dim. of μάννος, Schol. Theocr. 11. 40. 

μαννάριον, τό, dub. form for μαμμάριον, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 6. 1. 

pavvo-dérns, ov, 6, giver of manna, Or. Sib. 2. 348. 

pavvos or pdvos, 6, Lat. monile, a necklace, Dor. word, Poll. 5. 99, 
Schol. Theoer. rz. 41. 

μαννο-φόρος, ον, wearing a collar, Theocr. 11. 41; v.1. ἀμνοφόρος. 

μαννώδης, es, like manna: τὸ μ. a manna-like drug, Hipp. 1223 B. 

μάνος, 6, v. sub μάννος. 

pavos [v. fin.], ἡ, dv, Lat. rarus, properly of consistency, Joose in 
texture, porous, opp. to πυκνός (densus), first in Emped. 284; then in 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 17, Plat., and Arist.; μ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκες Plat. Tim. 75 C, 
790; τὰ μανὰ καὶ κοῦφα, opp. to πυκνὰ καὶ βαρέα, Ib. 53.A; of the 
tongue, σὰρξ μανὴ καὶ σομφή Arist. Η. Α. 1.11,12; of the female 
breasts, 10. 12,2; of the lungs, μ. καὶ πολύτρητος ὃ πνεύμων Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 1. 10. II. also opp. to πυκνός, few, scanty, as 
footsteps, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4, cf. Plat. Lege. 734 C; of hair, Arist. H. A. 2. 
1,18; of plants thinly planted, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 2, etc. 2. 
of things happening at intervals, esp. in Adv. -νῶς, τοσούτῳ payd- 
Tepov so much the less often, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,6; χρῆσθαι τῇ ἀναπνοῇ 
μανότερον Arist. Resp. 10, 3, cf. Theophr. Sign. 2. 7, Ruhnk. Tim. s. v. 
—The word is Att. for dpatdés, acc. to A.B. 51. [ἃ acc. to Hdn. in 
An, Oxon. 3. 292 and Zonar., and Aesch. has μᾶνόστημος : but ἃ acc. 
to Phryn. in A. B. 51, as it is in Emped. ].c.; and the Comp. and Sup. 
are μᾶνότερος, -ὅτατος, not pavwrepos, —Wwraros, mostly without ν. ]., 
Plat. Legg. 734 C, Xen. 1. ς., Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 3, al.,G. A.5.3,9.] (If 
a be long, μᾶ-νός may be for μαδ-νός, from the same Root as μαδ-αρός.) 

μανοσπορέω, Zo sow thinly, Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 2. 

μανό-σποροξ, ov, thinly sown, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 5. 

μανό-στημος, ον, (στήμων) of thin warp, finely woven, πέπλοι Aesch. 
Fr. 411. [v. pavds.] 

pavorns, 770s, ἧ, opp. to πυκνότης, looseness of texture, porousness, 
σπληνός, ὀστῶν Plat. Tim. 72 C, 86D; σαρκός Arist. Eth. N. 5. 1, 
5. II. fewness, scantiness, Plat. Legg. 812 D; τῶν φυτευνομένων 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 1. 

μανό-φνλλος, ov, with scanty leaves, Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 3. 

pavo-xpoos, ov, with loose, Jlabby skin, Theophr. Sudor. 19. 


, ¥ 
μανια — μαντις. 


μανόω, (uavds) to make porous, loose, or slack, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 
33 ἡ κόπρος μανοῖ τὴν γῆν Id. C. P. 3. 6, 1. 

μαντεία, lon. -ηίη, ἡ, (μαντεύομαι) prophesying, prophetic power, 
power of divination, h. Hom. Merc. 533, 547, etc. ; μαντείᾳ χρῆσθαι 
καθ᾽ ὕπνον Plat. Tim, 71 D:—also mode of divination, Hdt. 2. 57, 83: 
proverb., αἴνιγμα μαντείας ἔδει stood in need of divination, Soph. O.'T. 
3943 μαντείας δεῖται 6 τι ποτὲ λέγεις Plat. Symp. 206 B; ἔτι ταῦτα 
μαντείας προσδεῖται ; needs there divination to interpret this? Aeschin. 
11. 16:—in pl. divinations, h. Hom. Merc. 472, Soph. El. 499, Plat., 
etc. 2. a divination, conjecture, ἡ περὶ τὸν θεὸν μ. Arist. Cael. 2. 
1; ἢ: 11. -- μαντεῖον, an oracle, prophecy, Tyrtae. 2. 2, Soph. 
O. T. 149, Lys. 106. 10, Plat. Apol. 29 A, 33. C; ὡς ἡ ἐμὴ μ. as I divine, 
Id. Phileb. 66 B. 2. an oracular, i.e. obscure, expression, Id. 
Crat. 384 A. 

μαντεῖον, Ion. and Ep. --ῆιον, τό, an oracle, i.e., 1. an oracular 
response, mostly in pl., μαντήια Τειρεσίαο Od. 12. 272; so Hdt. 2. 111., 
9. 33, and Att. II. the seat of an oracle, Hdt. τ. 46, 48, etc. ; 
so Aesch. Eum. 4, Thuc, 2.17; τὸ Πυθικὸν μ. Soph. El. 333 also in 
pl. of a single shrine, Aesch. Pr. 831, Eur. Ion 66. 

pavretos, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. Ion 130; Ion. —qos, ἢ, ov :—poét. 
for μαντικός, oracular, prophetic, βωμός, μυχός Pind. O. 6. 6, P. 5.92; 
στέφη Aesch. Ag. 1265; ἐπ᾽ Ἰσμηνοῦ τε μαντείᾳ σποδῷ, of the altar’s 
embers, Soph. O. T. 21:—y, ἄναξ, i.e. Apollo, Eur. Tro. 454, cf. Or. 
1666, Ar. Av. 722. 

μάντευμα, τό, an oracle, Hes. Fr. 39. 8, Pind. P. 8. 86, and Trag., in 
pl.; but in sing., Pind. P. 4. 130, Soph. O. T. 992, Eur. Med. 685, etc. 

μαντεύομαι, Dep. : fut. -evoopa: Od. 17.154, Hdt., Eur.: aor. ἐμαντευ- 
σάμην Plat. Apol. 21 A, Aeschin, 68. 41; poét. μαντευσάμην Pind. O. 
7. 56 :—as Pass., v. infr. 11: (pav7is). To divine, prophesy, presage, 
τί pot θάνατον pavreveat; 1]. 19. 420; τί νύ μοι μαντεύεαι αἰπὺν ὄλε- 
θρον 16. 859; κακὰ... φρεσὶ μ.1. Τοῦ, al.:—absol., οὐ γὰρ ἀπείρητος 
μαντεύομαι Od, 2.170, οἴ. 1. 200., 9. 510, etc.; ἐτεὸν μ. Il. 2. 300; 
τινι to one, Od. 2.178, etc. :—c. dat. modi, to draw divinations from 
or by means of .., Hat. 4. 67: ο. acc. cogn., μαντεῖα μ. Aesch. Eum. 
716: cf. προφητεύω. 2. generally, to divine, presage, augur, 
Jorbode, surmise, of any dark undefined presentiment, as opp. to actual 
knowledge, Plat. Crat. 411 B, Rep. 349 A, al.; so, μαντευσόμεσθα Tav- 
δρὸς ws ὀλωλότος Aesch. Ag. 1367; ἔστι γὰρ ὃ μαντεύονταί τε πάντες 
φύσει κοινὸν δίκαιον Arist. Rhet. 1.13, 2; μ. τὸ συμβησόμενον ἐκ τῶν 
εἰκότων Id. G. A. 4. 1, 23; cf. καταμαντεύομαι. 3. of animals, fo 
get scent of, κύων ἄρτον μ. Theocr. 21. 45. 11. to consult an 
oracle, seek divinations, Hdt. 1. 46., 4.172, Pind. O. 7. 56, etc.; ἐν 
Δελφοῖσι Hdt. 6.76; ἐπὶ Κασταλίᾳ Pind. P. 4. 290; περί τινος Id. 
Ο. 6. 64, Hdt.8. 36; ὑπέρ τινος Eur. lon 431; ὁ γὰρ θεὸς μαντευομένῳ 
μοὔχρησεν ἐν Δελφοῖς ποτε Ar. Vesp. 159, cf. Av. 593, Plat. Apol. 21 
A, Elmsl. Soph. O.C. 87; ταῦτα καὶ p. this is the question I ask the 
oracle, Eur. lon 346; μαντείαν μ. παρὰ τῷ θεῷ Aeschin. 1. c.—This 
last is the proper Att. sense (6 μὲν θεὸς χρῇ, 6 δὲ μαντεύεται says 
Moschop.) ; later, however, the word is used in the sense of ypdw by 
Luc. Alex. 19, cf. Soloec. 9. III. the Act. μαντεύω not till late, 
Arr, Ind. 11. 5, Himer. Or. Io. 5., 14. 34., 23. 23, Xen. Ephes. 5, 4 (cf. 
προμαντεύομαι) :—but Hdt. has an aor. pass. used impers., ἐμαντεύθη 
an oracle was given, 5.114; part. pf., τὰ μεμαντευμένα the words of 
the oracles, 5. 45; whereas Pind. P. 4. 290, uses the pf. pass. in act. sense. 

μαντευτέον, verb. Adj. one must divine, Eur. Ion 373, Plat. Phileb. 64 A. 

μαντευτής, οὔ, ὃ, -- μάντις, Heliod. g. 1. 

μαντευτικός, ή, dv, of or for divination :-----ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) = μαντεία, 
Plut. 2. 432 E. 

μαντευτός, 7, dv, foretold by an oracle, γόνος Eur, Ion 1209 ; λόγοι μ., 
v. Dind. ad Aristid.1. p. 12: prescribed by an oracle, ἐθύετο τῷ Διί, 
ὅσπερ αὐτῷ μαντευτὸς ἦν Xen. An. 5. 9, 22. 

μαντεύω, ν. μαντεύομαι fin. 

μαντηίη, μαντήιον, μαντήιος, Ion. for μαντεία, etc. 

μαντικός, ή, dv, (ν. μαντεῖος) of or for a soothsayer or his art, pro- 
phetic, oracular, κλέος Aesch. Ag. 1098; μ. μυχοΐί, θρόνοι Id. Eum. 180, 
616; τέχνη 1d. Fr. 266; μ. φῆμαι oracular sayings, Soph. O. T. 723; 
τὸ μ. γένος -- μάντεις, Id. Ant. 1055; so, τὸ σπέρμα μ. Eur. 1. A. 520; 
μ. ἐπίπνοια prophetic inspiration, Plat. Phaedr. 265 B; μ. λόγοι Ib. 275 
B. 2. ἡ μαντικὴ τέχνη, = μαντεία, the faculty of divination, pro- 
phecy, Soph. O. T. 709, etc.; more commonly ἡ μαντική alone, Hdt. 2. 
49.. 4.68; +. HM. ἡ τοῦ δαιμονίου, of Socrates, Plat. Apol. 40 A; in 
Poets without the Art., Aesch. Pr. 484, Soph. O. T. 311; so also in 
Plat., μαντικὴν ᾿Απόλλων ἀνεῦρεν Symp. 197 A; μ. ἔνθεος Phaedr. 
244 B. II. of persons, like a prophet, oracular, μαντικὸς yap 
εἶ Id. Alc. 1. 114 E, cf. Phaedo 85 B; so in Adv. -κῶς, Ar. Pax 1026, 
Plat., etc. 

μαντίλη [1], 7, the Lat. matula, Plat. Com. Incert. 5. 3, v. Meineke. 

μαντϊπολέω, to prophesy, Aesch. Ag. 979:—from μαντίπόλος, ον, 
Jrenzied, inspired, Baxyn Eur. Hec. 123; ᾿Απόλλων Luc. J. Trag. 31. 

pavris, 6, gen. ews, Ion. cos (for gen. μάντηος, v. sub dAads); voc. 
Haytt: pl., dat. μάντεσι Theogn. 545 :—one who divines, a seer, prophet, 
GAN ἄγε δή τινα μ. ἐρείομεν ἢ ἱερῆα ἢ καὶ ὀνειροπόλον Il. 1.62; μάντι 
κακῶν prophet of ill, Ib. 106; reckoned among the δημιοεργοί, with 
physicians, bards, carpenters, Od. 17. 384; distinguished from ypyopo- 
λόγος, Thuc. 8.1; μ. ἀνήρ Pind. I. 6 (5). 75; of Apollo, Aesch. Ag. 
1202, Cho. 559, Eum. 169, 595, 6153 ὁ μάντις μάντιν ἐκπράξας ἐμέ, 
of Apollo and Cassandra, Id. Ag.1275; of the Pythian priestess, Id. 
Eum. 29; of Amphiaraiis, Id. Theb. 382, etc. :—c. dat. pers., 6 Opnéi 
#. Eur, Hec. 1267, cf. Or. 363; c. neut. Adj., μάντις .. ob καλὸς τάδε 
Id. Heracl. 65 :—also as fem., Aesch. (v. supr.), Soph. El. 472, Thuc. 3. 


μαντιχώρας --- μαρμάρεος. 


20, Eur. Med. 239; μ. κόρα Pind. P. 11. 49. 2. metaph. a diviner, 
presager, foreboder, μ. εἴμ᾽ ἐσθλῶν ἀγώνων Soph. O. C. 1080, cf. Ant. 
1160, Aesch. Theb. 402 ; οὐδεὶς μ. τῶν μελλόντων Soph. Aj. 1419. 3. 
as Adj., τοῦδε μάντεως χοροῦ of this prophetic band, Id. Fr. 116. 11. 
a kind of locust or grasshopper, with long thin fore-feet, which are in 
constant motion, perhaps Mantis religiosa L., also καλαμαία, καλαμῖτις, 
v. Theocr. 10. 18, Nic. ap. Ath. 370 A. III. the green garden- 
frog, Rana arborea, so called as predicting the weather, Hesych. (The 
deriv. from 4/MAN, μαίνομαι is found as early as Plat. Tim. 72 Β, 
where he distinguishes μάντεις from προφῆται, the former being persons 
who uttered oracles in a state of divine frenzy, the latter the zmterpreters 
of those oracles, cf. προφήτης. wavia 2. The »4/MAN is a lengthd. form 
of MA, v. sub "μάω ;—perh. therefore μάντις is identical with vates, cf. 
μαλλός, villus.) 

pavtixapas, ou, 6, V. μαρτιχώρας. 

μαντοσύνη, ἡ, the art of divination, Il. 1. 72; also in pl., 
330, Pind. O. 6. 112. 

μαντόσῦὔνος, 7, ov, oracular, κέλευσμα Eur. Andr. 1031; θεοῦ ἀνάγκαι 
Id. I. A. 76r. 

μαντώδης, es, (εἶδος) prophetic, Nonn. Jo. 4. 25, Christ. Ecphr. 37. 

μαντῷος, α, ον, = μαντεῖος, Anth. P. 9. 201. 

μᾶνύω, μᾶνῦτής, μάνῦσις, Dor. for μην-. 

μανώδης, €s, of loose texture, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 7. 

μάνωσις, ἡ, α making loose or porous, rarefaction, opp. to πύκνωσις, 
Arist. Phys. 4. δ, 1., 4. 9, 3.. 8. 7, 5, Theophr. C. P. 4.14, 2, etc.; opp. 
to πυκνότης, Atchel, ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 298. 

μάομαι, contr. μῶμαι, v. μάω 11. 

μαπέειν, Ep. inf. aor. 2 of μάρπτω, Hes. 

μἀπολακτίσῃς, Att. crasis for μὴ ἀπολακτίσῃς. 

μάραγδος, ὅ, -- σμάραγδος, 4.ν. 

μάραγνα [ua], ἧ, -- σμάραγνα, a lash, whip, scourge, διπλῆ μ. (cf. 
μάσθλης), Aesch. Cho. 375, cf. Eur. Rhes. 817, Plat. Com. Κλεοφ. 7: 
v. Poll. το. 56.—H<dn. wrote it μαράγνα. 

μάρᾶθον [a], τό, fennel, Lat. marathrum, Dem. 313. 25, Anaxandr. 
Πρωτ. 1. 58 ;—also μάραθος, ὁ, Epich. ap. Ath. 70 F, Python ib. 596 A; 
—of doubtful gender, Hermipp. Incert. 2: cf. Μαραθών. 

μᾶρᾶἄθρίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with fennel, Geop. 8. 9. 

μᾶραθρο-ειδής, € és, like fennel, Diosc. 3. 156. 

μάρᾶθρον [ἃ], τό, less Att. form of μάραθον, Alex. Λεβ. 2. 


2. 85:2. ΤΥ 


Mapadav, ὥνος, ὃ, (μάραθον) Marathon, a demos on the East coast of 


Attica, prob. so called from its being overgrown with fennel Maga 160), 
first mentioned in Od. 7. 80, then in Hdt. 1. 62., 6. 111, etc.; ἡ ἐν M. 
μάχη Id.; also τὰ Μαραθώνια, Dion. H. 5. 17 Ξ- Μαραθῶνι at Μ., 
Ar. Eq. 781, etc.; Μαραθῶνάδε to M., Andoc. 14. 32. 

Μαᾶρᾶἄθωνο-μάχης [ἃ], ov, 6, one who fought at Marathon, a Marathon- 
man, proverb. of a brave veteran, Ar. Ach. 181, Nub. 986, Anth. Plan. 
233 -—Mapadavopayos, 6, Diog. L. 1. 56. 

μᾶἄραίνω, fut. μᾶρᾶνῶ Anth. P. app. 149: aor. 1 ἐμάρᾶνα h. Hom. 
Merc. 140, Soph., etc. :—Med., aor. ἐμαρηνάμην, v. infr. :—Pass., fut. 
μαρανθήσομαι Galen., N. T.: aor. ἐμᾶράνθην Il., and late Prose: pf. 
μεμάρασμαι Luc. Anach. 25; but μεμάραμμαι in Clem. Al. 43, Plut. 
Pomp. 31: 3 sing. plqpf. μεμάραντο Q. Sm. 9. 371. (For the Root, 
v. sub μόρτος.) Properly, to put out or quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν h. Hom. 
l.c.:—but mostly in Pass. to die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμα- 
ράνθη Il. 9. 212; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23. 228, cf. Anth. P. 5. 5, al.; 
distinguished from σβέννυσθαι, Arist. Cael. 3. 6, 4: II. later, in 
various relations, ὄψεις μ. to quench the orbs of sight, Soph. O. T. 1328 ; 
νόσος μαραίνει με makes me waste or wither, wears me out, Aesch. Pr. 
597; κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσε ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε Isocr. 2B; μάραινε 
[αὐτὸν] διώγμασι Aesch. Eum. 139; so, of neglect, πίνος πλευρὰν μ. 
Soph. Ο. C. 1260; of time, πάνθ᾽ ὁ μέγας χρύνος μ. Id. ΑἹ. 7143 ἀδικία 
φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Plat. Rep. 609 D:—Med., νέους ἐμαρήνατο 
δαίμων Epigr. Gr. 478. 3 :—Pass. to die away, waste away, decay, wither, 
Lat. marcescere, καμάτοισι Emped. 475; νόσῳ Eur. Alc. 203; τὸ σῶμα 
οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Thuc. 2.49; αἷμα... μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away 
from my hand, Aesch. Eum. 280; ofa river, to dry up, Hdt. 2. 24; μ. 
ἡ κίνησις Arist. Probl. 11. 20; of a musical sound, Ib. 10. 42, 1; τὸ 
νοεῖν μ. Id. de An. I. 4,14; of winds and waves, to abate, Plut. Pyrrh. 
15, Mar. 37; of wine, ¢o lose its strength, Id. 2. 692 C; so, μ. ἀκμή, 
ῥώμη. δύναμις, λύπη Id. Fab. 2, etc. 

μαρὰν 40a, Syriac phrase, = Κύριος ἥκει, 1 Ep. Cor. τύ. 22. 

μάρανσις, 7, a causing to die away, μ. πυρός, opp. to σβέσις, Arist. 
Respir. 8, 6, Juvent. 5,1; of the sun’s action on wind, Id. Meteor. 2. 5, 
ἊᾺ ΤΙ @ dying away, decay, \b. 3. 3, 2, Probl. 3. 5, 6. 

μᾶραντικός, 7, ὄν. wasting away, πόθος Schol. Aesch. Pers. 59. 11. 
withered, γέρων A. Β. 32. 

μάραον, τό, or papaos, ὑ, -- πίτταξις, Eust. 1657. 20. 

μᾶρασμός, od, ὅ, -- μάρανσις, Galen. 7. 178 sq. 

μᾶρασμώδης, es, wasting, πυρετός Galen. 

μᾶράσσω, =opapayéw, Erotian.; cf. μάραγνα for σμάραγνα. 

μᾶραυγέω, to have a dazzling before the eyes, to lose the sight, Plut. 2. 
376 E; of the eyes, Ib. 599 F: v. Herm. Opusc. 4. 268. (From pa- 
paive, αὐγή, cf. Lob. Phryn. 671: or from μαρμαίρω, αὐγή.) 

μᾶραυγία, 7, loss of sight, Archyt. ap. Stob. 17. 4. 

“Μαργαίνω, (uapyos) like μαργάω, tor age furiously, μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν 
ἐπ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι 1]. 5. 882 ; συσὶν ἐπὶ φορυτῷ μαργαινούσαις madly 
greedy after .. , Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 129 A: absol., μαργαίνοντι χαριζό- 
μενος βασιλῆϊ ‘Coluth. 195. Only used in pres. 

μαργᾶρίδης, ov, 6, Ion. for μαργαρίτης, Phot. Bibl. 22. 12. 

μαργᾶρίτης [1], ov, 6, a pearl, Theophr. Lap. 36, Ael. N. A. 10. 13; 


921 


also μαργαρῖτις λίθος, Androsth. ap. Ath. 93 B; or μαργαρῖτις alone, 
Isid. ib. E; and papyapis λίθος or μαργαρίς alone, Philostr. 137, Heliod. 
2. 30 --- μαργαρίτης χερσαῖος was a precious stone, of unknown kind, 
Arr, Ind. 8, Ael. N. A. 15. 8. II. a plant so called in Egypt, Arist. 
Plant. 1. 4,1. (Borrowed from the Pers. murwari.) 

μαργᾶριτο-φόρος, ov, pearl-bearing, Orig. 3. p. 450. 

papyapo-yovia, ἡ, the production of pearls, Tzetz. 

μάργᾶρον, τό, -- μαργαρίτης, Anacreont. 22. 14, C. 1. 8695. 4 

μάργᾶρος, 6 and %, the pearl-oyster, Ael.N. Α.τρ. 8, Tzetz. 

papyapwdns, es, (εἶδος) pearl-like, Theodor. Stud. 172 C. 

μαργάω, (udpyos) like papyaivw, only used in part. μαργῶν raging, 
esp. in battle, Aesch. Theb. 380; of μαργῶντες Soph. Fr. 722; φόνου 
papyavros Eur. H.F. 1005; μαργῶσαν χέρα Id. Hec. 1128; [ἵπποι] 
μαργῶσαι τὴν φρένα Id. Hipp. 1230; μαργῶσα γνάθος greedy teeth, 
Aesch. Fr. 251; c. inf., μ. ἱέναι δόρυ madly eager to .. , Eur. Phoen. 1247. 

μαργέλλια, τά, a kind of palm-tree, or its fruit, perhaps the cocoa-nut 
(in Skt. ndrikéla, Pers. nargel), Cosmas Indicopl. c. 9, with ν. ]. ἀρ- 
γέλλια :—Plin. calls the trees μαργηλίδες. 

μαργέλλιον, τό, -- μαργαρίτης, Byz. 

μαργήεις, εσσα, ev,= μάργος, poét. word in Hesych. 

papynAls, (dos, ἡ, a pearl, Philostr. 700 —cf. μαργέλλια. 

μάργηξς or μαργῇϑ (contr. from papynes), Ξε- μάργος, Suid. 

Μαργίτης [1], ov, 6, (uapyos) Margites, i. e. a mad silly fellow, hero 
of a mock-heroic poem of the same name, ascribed to Homer :—cf. the 
Germ. Tyll Eulenspiegel. Arist., Poét. 4, 10, has preserved four lines of 
this poem,—usu. printed with the Homeric Fragments at the end of the 
Od. All known about it is collected by Falbe de Margite Homerico, 1798. 

μαργόομαι, Pass., = μαργαίνω, μαργάω, Pind.N.9.46, Aesch.Supp. 758. 

μάργος, 7, ov, also os, ov (Aesch. Eum. 67) :—poét. Adj. (used once 
by Plat.), raging mad, Lat. furiosus, μάργε, madman! Od. 16. 421; 
μαῖα φίλη, μάργην σε θεοὶ θέσαν 23.11; so in Pind. O. 2. 175, etc. ; 
θυμὸς μ. Theogn. 1301; λύσσης πνεύματι μάργῳ Aesch, Pr. 884 ; τάσδε 
τὰς μάργους, ‘of the Furies, Id. Eum. 67; papya ἡδοναί Plat. Legg. 
792E:—of horses, rampant, furtous, μάργων ἐπιβήτορες ἵ ἵππων ἘΡ. Ηοπι. 
4.4, cf. Aesch. Theb. 745; of wine, μάργος δέ of ἔπλετο οἶνος Hes. Fr. 
43- 2. of appetite, greedy, gluttonous, μετὰ δ᾽ ἔπρεπε γαστέρι 
μάργῃ Οἀ. 18.2; τὸ μ. τῆς γνάθου Eur. Cycl. 310 :—metaph., οἴδματι 
μάργῳ Emped. 349; μάργοις φλὸξ ἐδαίνυτο γνάθοις Phryn. Trag. ap. 
Schol. Lyc. 433. 3. lewd, lustful, Theogn. 581, Aesch. Supp. 741, 
Eur. El. 1027, etc. 

μαργοσύνη, ἧ, τε 54., Anacr. 87, Theogn. 1271. 

papyorns, dgge %, (wapyos) raging passion, madness, Soph. Fr. 
726. 2. gluttony, Plat. Tim. 72 E. 3. lewdness, lust, Eur. 
Andr. 949. 

Mapen, Att. Mapeta, ἡ, Marea, a town in Lower Egypt, Hdt.2. 18, 30, 
Thuc. 1. 104. II. a lake near it, Strab. 793 ; more commonly 
called ἡ Mape@tis (λίμνη), Id. :—also 6 Μαρεώτης (οἶνος) Id. 799, ct. 
Virg. G. 2. 91. 

μάρη [ἃ], = xelp, hand, Pind. Fr. 276; 
εὐμαρής, εὐμάρεια. 

Μαριανδῦνοί, oi, a people of Bithynia, Hdt. 1. 28, etc.:—hence Mapi- 
ανδυνὸς θρηνητήρ, of one who utters a wild, bar barian lament, Aesch. 
Pers. 9375, cf. Κίσσιος. 

papteus, éws, 6, Arist. Mirab. 41 (ν.1. wapiOas) a stone that takes fire when 
water is poured on it; in Hesych. the order requires μαριεύς for —Oevs. 

μαρικᾶς, ὃ, a foreign word for κίναιδος, acc. to Hesych.; under this name 
Eupolis attacked Hyperbolus, Ar. Nub. 553, cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 1. p. 137. 

μᾶρτλευτής, od, 6, a charcoal-man, Lat. carbonarius, Soph. Fr. 908 : 
from μαρτλεύω, to burn to charcoal, Poll. 7. 110. 

μᾶρίλη [Π, 7, (perhaps from paipw, μαρμαίρωλ) :—the embers of char- 
coal (ὁ χνοῦς τῶν ἀγθράκαινα Schol. Ar. Ach. 350), Cratin.“Qp. 9; μ. 
ἀνθράκων Hippon. 62, Ατ.]. ς. distinguished from ἄνθρακες (charcoal) 
and σποδίη (ashes) by Hipp. 648. 553 λεπτῆς μ. Arist. Probl. 38. ὃ :— 
hence, ὦ Μᾶρτλάδη O son of Coal-dust! comic name of an Acharnian 
collier, Ar. Ach. 609. 

μᾶρτλο-καύτη, ov, ὁ, charcoal-burner, Soph. Fr. go8. 

μᾶρτιλο-πότης, ov, 6, coal-dust-gulper, of a blacksmith, Anth, ΡΙλη. 15. 

μᾶρῖνος, 6, a kind of sea-fish, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 2; cf. 8. 19, 5 (ν.1.). 

μάρις, ews, 6, a liquid measure, containing six κοτύλαι, Arist. H. A. 8. 
9.1, Poll. 10. 184; or ten, Polyaen. 4. 3, 32. 

paptw, Dor. μαιριάω, to be feverish, Hesych. 

Pappaipw, used only in pres. and impf.; Ion. impf. μαρμαίρεσκον 
Q» Sm. I. 150. (Strengthd. by redupl. from 4/MAP (cf. μαιμάω, 
μορμύρω, πορφύρω, παιφάσσω), whence also μάρ-μαρος, HapHap-voow, 
μαρμαρ-υγή, ἀ-μαρ-ὕύσσω, ἀ-μαρ-υγή, and prob, ἀ- μαυρτ-ός, Haup-0s. ) To 
flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam, of any darting , quiver ing light, in Hom. 
(only in Il.); of the gleaming of metal, ἔντεα μαρμαίροντα Il. 12, 198.» 
16, 664, etc.; τεύχεα μ. 18.617; Τρῶες... χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες Ta: 
801; σὺν ἔντεσι μαρμαίροντες 16.279; Bonar at χρύσεα μαρμαίροντα 
13.22; ὄμματα μαρμαίροντα the sparkling eyes of Aphrodité, 3.397: 
—so in later Poets, αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ Hes. Th. 699; pap- 
μαίρει δὲ δόμος χαλκῷ Alcae.1; χρυσῷ ἐλέφαντί τε μ. οἶκοι Bacchyl. 
27.8; νύκτα .. ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν Aesch.Theb. 401; χρυσῷ χαίταν 
μαρμαίρων, of Apollo, Eur. lon 888, cf. 1427; ἀστὴρ μαρμαίρων Dion. 
P. 329, cf. Anth. P. 5. 282:—used also in late Prose, Luc. D. Meretr. 
13. 3, Alciphro 3: 67. 

μαρμᾶράριος, 6, a marble-mason, C.1. 1107, 5922. 

μαρμάρειος, a, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

μαρμάρεος [ua], a, ov, (μαρμαίρω) flashing, sparkling, glistening, 
gleaming, esp. of metals, aiyis, ἄντυξ Il. 17. 594., 18. 480; πύλαι Hes. 


whence must be derived 


922 


Th. 811; also, GAs μαρμαρέη the many-twinkling sea, ll. 14. 273; αὐγαὶ 
p. Ar. Nub. 287; ἄστρα Orph, Fr. 6. 23. 11, of marble, λίθος 
Epigr. Gr. 502.1; στήλη Ib.625; δόμος Anth. P. 6.123. 

μαρμᾶρ-εργατέω, to work in marble, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 127. 

μαρμᾶρίξζω, -- μαρμαίρω, Pind. Fr. 88; ἡ μαρμαρίζουσα πέτρα, of 
quartz-rock containing gold, Diod. 3. 12; μ. ἄστρα Cyrill. ο. Jul. p. 356 
E, ubi male μαρμαρυζόντων. 

μαρμάρϊνος [μὰ], 7, ov, of marble, ἄγαλμα Theocr, Ep. 10. 2; τάφος 
Anth. P. 7. 649; τροχοί Diod. 17. 45; εἰκών Inscr. Cnid. 52 (Newt.), 
Calas 3 773 

μαρμᾶρῖτις, dos, ἡ, like marble, πέτρα Philo Byz. de vit Mirac. 2 and 4. 

μαρμᾶρο-γλύφία, 7, sculpture in marble, Strab. 487. 

μαρμᾶρόεις. ecoa, ev, = wapyapeos, OAvprov μ. αἴγλαν Soph. Ant. 610. 

μάρμᾶρον, τό. =papyapos, Call. Apoll. 24. II. a sore on the 
feet of asses, Hippiatr. 

μαρμᾶρόομαι, Pass. ἐο be turned into stone or marble, Lyc. 826. 

μαρμᾶρο-ποιός, dy, working in marble, Gloss. 

μάρμᾶρος, ov, 6, any stone or rock of crystalline structure, which 
sparkles (uappaiper) in the light, μάρμαρος ὀκριόεις 1]. 12. 380, Od. 9. 
499, cf. Eur. Phoen. 663, Ar. Ach. 1172; also with another Subst., πέτρος 
Happapos ὀκριόεις 1]. 16. 735, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1401, etc. II. 
later, like Lat. marmor, marble properly so called, μάρμαρον ἢ λίθον 
λευκήν Hipp. 666. 19, cf. Theophr. Lap.g; also fem. (cf. λίθος), μαρ- 
μάρου.. τῆς Πεντελικῆς μέταλλα Strab. 399; pw. λίθος Id. 645, 
hence, 2. a work in marble, i.e. a tombstone, τυκτὴ μ. Theocr. 22. 
211. 3. chips made by cutting marble, in masc., Plut. 2. 954 A. 

Pappapoupyés, dv, (*épyw) working in marble, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 131. 

μαρμᾶρὕγή, ἡ. a flashing, sparkling, of light, Hipp. Progn. 46, Plat. 
Rep. 518 A, Criti. 116 C: of any quick motion, μαρμαρυγαὶ ποδῶν the 
quick twinkling of the dancers’ feet, Od. 8. 265, h. Hom. Ap. 203 :—cf. 
ἀμαρυγή. 

μαρμᾶρὕγ-ώδης, ες, sparkling, ὄμματα Hipp. Acut.390; μαρμαρυγῶδές 
τι πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Id. 111 A. 

μαρμᾶρ-ώδηξκ, ες, like marble, Et. Gud. 499. 21. 

μαρμᾶρ-ῶπις, vdos, 7, like λιθοδερκής, turning to stone by a glance, 
Lyc. 843; ᾿Αθηνᾶ μ. Trypho in Walz Rhett. 8. 738. 

μαρμᾶρ-ωπός, dv, with sparkling eyes, Avoca Eur. H. F. 883. 

μάρνἄᾶμαι, μάρνασαι Pind. N. 10. 161, μάρναται 1]., μάρνανται Eur. 
Med. 249; imper. μάρναο Il. 15. 475; subj. μαρνώμεσθα Hes. Sc. 110; 
opt. μαρνοίμεθα (--ίἰμεθα Bekk.) Od. 11. 512; inf. μάρνασθαι Il., Eur. ; 
part. μαρνάμενος 1]., Eur.: impf. ἐμαρνάμην Anacreont. 12. 11, ao, aro 


eC. 22, 228, Il. 12. 40 (Ep. μάρνατο 11. 498); 3 dual ἐμαρνάσθην 


7-301; pl. ἐμαρνάμεσθα Eur. Phoen. 1142, I. T. 1376, Ep. μαρνάμεθα 
Od. 3. 108, μάρναντο Il.:—Dep., only used in pres. and impf., and decl. 
like ἵσταμαι. (Cf. Skt. mar, mri-nami, (contero): perh. akin to 
MEP, v. sub poprés.) To fight, do battle, τινί with or against 
another, Il. 15. 475, etc.; ἐπί τινι 9. 317; πρός Twa Eur. Tro. 726; 
ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν Hes. Th. 646; but, σύν τινι together with another, 
on his side, Od. 3.85; ἀμφί τινα about a fallen hero, Il. 16.775; περί 
Twos for or about a thing, 16. 497, Hes. Th. 647; ἕνεκά τινος Id. 
Op. 162; c. dat. instrum., ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ μ. Il. 16. 195, εἴς. ; φασγάνῳ, 
δορί, etc., Pind., Eur. Med. 249. 2. of boxers, Od. 18. 31. 3. 
to quarrel, wrangle with words, Il. 1. 257. 4. in Pind. to contend, 
struggle, strive to one’s uttermost, P. 2.120; ἀμφί τινι, περί τινι 
O. 5. 35, N. 5. 86; μ. φυᾷ fo strive with all one’s might, N. 1. 37.—Ep. 
and Lyr. Verb, used also by Eur, 

Mapvas, ὁ, name of Zeus at Gaza in Syria, found on coins. 

papov [a], τό, akind of sage, Lat. Teucrium marum, Mnesim. ‘Inmorp. 
1.61, Theophr. Odor. 33, Diosc. 3. 49. 

μαρούλιον, τό, later word for θριδακίνη, lettuce, Alex. Trall. 2. 156. 

μάρπτις, ὁ, a seizer, ravisher, Aesch. Supp. 826 :---μαρπτύς" ὑβριστής, 
Hesych. 

μάρπτω, impf. ἔμαρπτον : fut. μάρψω : aor. I ἔμαρψα :—besides these 
regul. tenses, which occur in Hom, and Att., we find these Ep. forms, 
3 sing. subj. μάρπτῃσι Il. 8. 405: aor. 2 opt. μεμάποιεν Hes, Sc. 252, inf. 
μᾶπέειν 231, 304: part. pf. μεμαρπώς Id. Op. 202, Ap. Rh. (cf. dupipt-); 
3 sing. plqpf. μεμάρπει Hes. Sc. 245 (as Herm. for μέμαρπον) :—Pass., 
μαρπτόμενος Call. Dian. 195. (From 4/MAITI, lengthd. MAPII, cf. 
ἔ-μᾶπ-ον, μέ-μᾶπ-ον with μάρπ-τω, μάρπ-τις ; cf. also Skt. vark-dmi 
(capio), with Bpag-ac- συλλαβεῖν,---βρακ-εῖν" ouvriévat,—bvo-Bpar- 
avov’ δυσκατανόητον, in Hesych.) Poét., and chiefly Ep., Verb, 
to catch, catch hold of, τινά Hom., etc.: c. gen. partis, to catch by .. , μ. 
τινὰ αὐχένος, ποδός Pind. N. 1. 68, Soph. Tr. 779; c. dat. instrum., χεῖρας 
ἔμαρπτεν σκαιῇ Il. 21. 489; χερσὶν ἡνίας Eur. Hipp. 1188; γαμφηλῇσι 
δράκοντα Ar. Eq.198; χερὲ ἀνθέματος Anth. P. 6. 199.—Special usages: 
in a hostile sense, to lay hold of, seize, αὐτίχ᾽ ἕνα papas ἑτάρων Od. το. 
116; ἀγκὰς ἔμαρπτε Κρόνου παῖς ἣν παράκοιτιν clasped her in his arms, 
ll. 14. 346; of sleep, τὸν ὕπνος ἔμαρπτε 23.62; γῆρας ἔμαρψε old 
age got hold on him, Od. 24. 390; γῆράς Te μεμάρπει Hes. Sc. 245 (v. 
supr.); ποσὶ μ. τινά to overtake, catch a fugitive, Il. 21. 564, cf. Archil. 
53: but, χθόνα paprre modoiw reached ground with his feet, Il. 14. 
228; also of lightning, & κε μάρπτῃσι κεραυνός whatsoever the lightning 
reaches, 8. 405, 419; μ. σθένος to gain strength, of a fallow-field, 
Pind. N. 6. 20; εἴ ce papper ψῆφος if the votes shall condemn, Aesch. 
Eum. 597; ἄσκοποι πλάκες ἔμαρψαν the unseen land engulphed him, 
Soph. O. C. 1682; τόξοις μ. τινά Eur. lon 158; of death, μάρψασα 
μοῖρα Ο.1. 1066, 1152, cf. 1156. 

μάρρον, τό, an iron spade, Lat. marra, Hesych. 

pdpottos, 6, a bag, pouch, Lat. marsupium, Xen. An. 4. 3, 11, Diod. 
20. 41 :—Dim. μαρσίπιον, τό, Hipp. Acut. 387, Apollod. Caryst. ap. 


μαρμαρεργατέω -- μάρτυς. 


Poll. 10,152, Lxx (Gen. 42. 27, 28).—Both forms are sometimes written 
with double 7; and μαρσύπιον or -εἰον are other varieties. 

Μάρτιος (sc. μήν), ὁ, Lat. Martius, the month of March, Dio C. 71. 
33, Plut. Num. 19. 

μαρτιχόρας, 6, the Persian mard-khora, man-eater, a fabulous animal 
mentioned by Ctesias, apparently compounded of the lion, porcupine, and 
scorpion, with a human head, Ctes. ap. Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 53; v. H. H. 
Wilson on Ctesias p. 39. In Arist. 1. c. there is a v. 1, μαντιχώραν», and 
Calpurn, Ecl. 7. 59 has manticora. 

μάρτῦρ, ὕρος, ὁ and ἡ, Aeol. for the Att. μάρτυς : later, the form 
μάρτυρ became general, esp. in the Christian sense, a martyr, one who 
testifies with his blood, Eccl. 

μαρτὕρέω, aor. ἐμαρτύρησα: pf. μεμαρτύρηκα :--- Ῥ 8855., fut. μαρτυρη- 
θήσομαι Isae. 70. 11, Dem. 353. 21; but μαρτυρήσομαι in pass. sense, 
Xen. (v. infr.), Dem. 1310, 16: aor. ἐμαρτυρήθην : pf. μεμαρτύρημαι 
Att., used in act. sense, LXx (Gen. 43. 2): (μάρτυρ, μάρτυς). To bea 
witness, to bear witness, give evidence, bear testimony, first in Simon. 
—Construct., 1. absol., Simon. 5. 7, Pind. I. 5 (4). 61; μαρτυροῦντι 
πιστεύειν Antipho 117. 12. 2. c. dat. pers. to bear witness to or in 
favour of another, confirm what he says, Hdt. 8.94, Aesch. Eum. 594, 
etc. ; μαρτυρέει μοι TH γνώμῃ, ὅτι... bears witness to my opinion, that .. , 
Hdt. 2. 18, cf. 4. 29; μαρτυρεῖς σαυτῷ Eur. Ion 532. 3. c, acc. rei, 
to bear witness to a thing, testify it, Soph. Ant. 515, Plat. Phaedr. 244 D; 
μ. ψευδῆ Andoc. 2.3; μ. τινί τι Pind. O. 6. 35, Aesch. Supp. 797. 4. 
μ. περί τινος Plat. Apol. 21 A; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 860. 18. 5. c. inf, 
to testify that a thing is, Soph. O. C. 1265, etc.; τίς σοι μαρτυρήσει 
ταῦτ᾽ ἐμοῦ κλύειν; that he heard ..? Id. Tr. 422, cf. Eur. Hipp. 977; 
rarely c. part., μαρτυρεῖτέ [μοι] .. ῥινηλατούσῃ Aesch. Ag. 1184; μ. 
τινὶ παραγιγνομένῳ Dion. H. 8. 46. 6. μ. τινι ὅτι.., Gs... Aesch. 
Ag. 494, Plat. Gorg. 523 C, Xen. Vect. 4, 25. 7. Cc. acc. cogn., 
μαρτυρίαν μ. Isae. 86. 25; μ. ἀκοήν to give hearsay evidence, Dem. 
1300. 16; μ. ψεῦδος or ψεύδη to bear false witness, Amips. Mor. I, 


| Diphil. Ἔμπ. τ. τό ; so in Pass., μαρτυρίαι μαρτυρηθεῖσαι Dem. 30. 12; 


μεμαρτύρηταΐ τι περί τινος Antipho 143. 16, cf. Lys. 136. 1. 8. in 
Pass. also often impers., παρ᾽ ἄλλου ποιητοῦ μαρτυρεῖται testimony is borne 
by.., Plat. Prot. 344 D; οἶδα... μαρτυρήσεσθαί μοι ὅτι... Xen, Mem. 
4. 8, 10, cf. Apol. 26. 9. in Pass. also, μαρτυρεῖταί po σοφία is 
ascribed to me, Dion. H. 2. 26; and, μαρτυροῦμαι ἐμπειρίαν I have it 
ascribed to me, Plut. 2. 58 A, cf. Luc. Sacrif. 10; μαρτυροῦμαι ἐπί τινι 
I bear a character for.., Ath. 25 F; ἄνδρας μαρτυρουμένους men whose 
character is approved by testimony, Act. Ap. 6. 3 :—impers., μεμαρτύρη- 
ται ἡμῖν testimony has been given, Lys. 157. 1, cf. Isae. 75. 6. Th. 
in Christian writers, to be or become a martyr. 

μαρτύρημα [Ὁ]. τό, testimony, Eur. Supp. 1204. 

μαρτῦὕρητέον, verb. Adj. one must testify, Diosc. prooem. 

μαρτῦρία, ἡ, witness, testimony, evidence, Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν Od. 11. 
325, Hes. Op. 280; and freq. in Att., both in sing. and pl.; μ. τινός his 
evidence, Antipho 117. 9; μ. παρέχεσθαι Id. 132.9, Plat. Symp. 179 B; 
eis μ. κληθῆναι Id. Lege. 937 A; μαρτυριῶν ἀπέχεσθαι to refuse to give 
evidence, Ar. Eq. 1316; ψευδῆ μ. ἐμβάλλεσθαι Dem. 1266. 16; γράφειν 
μ- τινί, much like ‘ serving him with a subpoena,’ Aeschin. 7, 12 and 243 
μ. ἔχειν ἔις τινος Arist. Pol. 8. 3, 11. Cf. μαρτυρέω fin. 

μαρτῦρικός, 7, dv, of or for a martyr, Eccl. Adv. —Kds, like one, Ib. 

μαρτύριον [Ὁ], τό, a testimony, proof, Hdt., Pind. 1. 3 (4). 16, etc.; esp. 
in pl., μαρτύρια παρέχεσθαι to bring forward evidence, Hat. 2. 22 ; θέσθαι 
Id. 8. 55, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1095, Eum. 485, 707; μετ᾽ ἀειμνήστου μ. Thuc. 
T2333 2. in Prose often μαρτύριον 5€.., followed by yap, here is 
a proof, namely.., Hdt. 8. 120, Thuc. 1. 8, etc.; cf. τεκμήριον, on- 
μεῖον. II. the place where a martyr’s relics are preserved, a 
martyr’s shrine, C. 1. 8616, -54, 8841-3. 

μαρτύρομαι [Ὁ]. fut. papripovpar (Sia-) first in LXX; aor. ἐμαρτῦράμην 
Plat. Phileb. 47C: cf. ἐπιμαρτύρομαι: Dep.: (uaprup). To call to witness, 
attest, invoke, Lat. antestari, c. acc. pers., Soph. O. C. 813, Antipho 114. 
30, etc.; esp. of the gods, Αρτεμιν, γαῖαν καὶ θεούς Eur. Hipp. 1451, 
ete.; τοὺς δαίμονας, ws..Id. Med. 619 :—c. acc. et inf., ὑμᾶς δ᾽ ἀκούειν 
ταῦτ᾽ ἔγὼ μαρτύρομαι Aesch. Eum. 653, etc. ; c. part., μαρτύρομαι τυπτό- 
μενος I call you to witness that .. , Ar. Av. 1031, cf. Eur. H. F. 858. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to call one to witness a thing, Hdt. 1. 44, cf. Ar. Ran. 528, 
Pl. 932 :—hence, 3. to protest, asseverate, opp. to mere statement 
(Aéyev), μ. 87. . Id. ΝΡ. 1222, Plat. Phileb. 47 C; and absol., μαρτύρο- 
pat I protest, Ar. Ach. 626, Thuc. 6. 80, Lysias 97. 40. 4... CACC 
pers. et gen, rei, of δὲ τῆς τῶν θεῶν .. παραγωγῆς TOY Ὅμηρον Μ. cite 
Homer as a witness οἵ... Plat. Rep. 364 Ὁ ; ἑαυτὸν μ. τῆς φιλοτιμίας 
App. Civ. 2, 47; p. τινι ὅτι... Ep. Gal. 5. 3; τοὺς ἀποστάντας μ. τῆς 
ἐπιορκίας to remind them of .., App. Civ. 5. 129. 

μαρτῦρο-ποιέομαι, Dep. fo call to witness, Cornut. N. D. 16: but 
also, 11. fo testify, like μαρτύρομαι, Ὁ. 1. 1732. 

μάρτῦρος, 6, old Ep. form for μάρτυρ, μάρτυς, ἐστὲ μάρτυροι 1]. 2. 302, 
etc.; and in Delph. Inscrr., C. I. 1699, 1702-7 :—the sing. only in Od. 
16. 423, οἷσιν dpa Ζεὺς paptupos.—Zenodot. rejected this form, 

μάρτῦς, ὁ, also %; gen. papripos, acc. -ὕρα (Archil. 11), ete., formed 
from μάρτυρ, except. acc. μάρτῦν Simon. 84, Menand. ap. Phot.; dat. pl. μάρ- 
τῦσι, poét. μάρτυσσι Hippon. 42, Meineke Euphor. 109: (v. sub μέριμνα) :— 
a witness (not in Hom.), Hes. Op. 369, h. Hom. Merc. 372, Theogn. 1226, 
etc.; ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεύς Pind. P. 4.297, cf. Aesch. Eum. 664; ἁμέραι 
δ᾽ ἐπίλοιποι μ. σοφώτατοι Pind, O. 1.543 μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς Soph. Tr. 
1248, cf. Eur. Phoen, 491; μάρτυρα θέσθαι τινά Id, Supp. 261 ; μ. θεοὺς 
ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 4. 87, etc.; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί τινι Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 13;— 
but, μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι was the common Att. phrase for producing wit- 
nesses, Plat. Gorg. 471 E, Dem. 829. 20, etc.; so also, μ. παριστάναι, 


μαρυκάομαι — μαστός. 


παράγεσθαι, ἐπάγεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 16, Plat. Legg. 826 C, Rep. 364 
C; δικάζει ταῦτα μαρτύρων ὕπο Aesch. Supp. 934; μαρτύρων ἐναντίον 
Ar. Eccl. 448, Antipho 114. 25; ἐν μάρτυσι Plat. Symp. 175 Ε: τί δεῖται 
μάρτυρος ; Id. Rep. 340 A:—joined with a neut. Subst., Κάλλιππος pap- 
τυρα ποιεῖται... τὰ ἔπη Paus. g. 29, 2.—Collat. forms μάρτυρος, μάρτυρ, 
44. ν. 

μᾶρυκάομαι, μᾶρύκημα, τό, Dor. for μηρυκ--. 

μᾶρύομαι, Dor. for μηρύομαι. 

Mapov, wvos, ὃ, a strong wine, Cratin. 05. 7; cf. Od. g- 197, Clearch. 
Incert. I. 

μᾶσάομαι (not μασσ-}, fut. ἤσομαι: Dep.:—to chew, ἀμυγδαλᾶς 
μασᾶσθαι Eupol. Tag. 2D; κρέας Ar. Pl. 320; σηπίας Id. Eccl. 554; 
absol., Id. Eq. 717, Vesp. 780; also in Hipp. 1213, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 
4, etc.; but never in Trag., or good Att. Prose. II. to shoot out 
the lip, as a mark of contempt, Philostr. 301. 

μάσασθαι, v. sub ἐπιμαίομαι. 

μάσδα, μασδός, Dor. for μᾶζα, pais. 

μάσημα, τό, something to chew, a quid, Antiph. Incert. 24, Theophr. 
H. P. 4.8, 4; and μάσησιϑ, ews, 7, a chewing or eating, 1d. C.P.6.9, 3. 

μᾶσητήρ, jpos, ὁ, a chewer, pis μ. a muscle of the lower jaw, used in 
"Haast Hipp. Art. 797. 

μάσθ mpa, τό, -- ἴοτερ., leather, Ctesias Ind. 23. 

μάσθληκ,ητος, ὁ,--ἰμάσθλη, leather, Hipp. 482.28; Acol. μάσλης, Sapph. 
22: the thong of a whip, φόνιον μάσθλητα δίγονον, like διπλῆν μάραγναν, 
Soph. Fr. 137. II. metaph. a supple, slippery knave, Ar. Eq. 
270, Nub. 449. 

μασθλήτϊἵνος, a, ov, like leather or red as leather, καρὶς μασθλητίνη 
Cratin. Incert. 26, Eupol. Δῆμ. 21. 

μασθός, ὁ, v. sub μαστός. 

pac, in Hesych. an intens. Prefix like ἐρι-- με quotes μασίγδουπος 
for ἐρίγδουπος : it may be traced in μάσσων, Lat. magis may belong to 
it, and Hesych. himself quotes paris for μέγας, μάτιον for μᾶσσον. 

μάσμα, τό, (“μάω) a feeling for, a search, Cratin. Incert. 74, ubi v. 
Meineke, Plat. Crat. 421 A. ? 

μάσομαι, fut., 7 skall touch, v. sub *pdw τι. 

μασουχᾶς, a, ὁ, a medicinal plant, Alex. Trall. 7. 322. 
seieaeiny, τό, the leaf of σίλφιον, Antiph. Avoepwr. 1, Theophr. H. P. 

BENE 

μᾶσσαι., said to be Aeol. for δῆσαι, Timae. Fr. 39. 

Μασσαλία, ἡ, Lat. Massilia, Marseilles, Thuc. 1. 13, Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 
2, etc.: the Marseillais were Μασσαλιῶται or --ῆται, of, Dem. 884. 15, 
Diod. 14. 93, etc.:—Adj. -ωτικός, 77, dv, Hipp. 626, etc.:—also Μασσα- 
λιήτης οἶνος Ath. 27 C. 

μασσάομαι, πσσημα, -σσησις, -σσητήρ, ν. μασάομαι, etc. 

μάσσω, Att. μάττω: fut. μάξω Ar. Lys. 6o1, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 4 
(ἀνα-- Od.): aor. ἔμαξα Pherecr. Incert. 18, Plat.: pf. μέμᾶχα Ar. Eq. 
55:—Med., fut. μάξομαι (€up-) Call. Dian. 124 : aor. ἐμαξάμην Hat. 1. 
200 :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐμάχθην Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 12 (cf. προσ- 
pacow) ; aor. 2 ἐμάγην (ν. éxp—): pf. μέμαγμαι Ar. Eq. 57, Thuc. 4. 
16:—often in compd. with ἀπό, ἐκ. (From 4/MAT, as μάγ-μα, 
μᾶγ-εύς, μάγ-ειρος, μάκ-τρα, Slav. mak-a (farina), Lith. mink-au (pinso), 
so that μάσ-σω is for μάγ-σω, and μᾶζα is softened from 4/MAT, as 
puta from f PTT, φεύγω.) Properly, to handle, touch, in Med., 
Anth. P. 5. 296: cf. ἐπιμαίομαι. II. to work with the hands, to 
knead dough, Lat. pinso, Soph. Fr. 149, Ar. Pax 14; μᾶζαν μεμαχότος Id. 
Eq. 553 also in Med., Hdt. 1. 200, Ar. ΝΡ. 788; properly applied to 
wheat-flour, ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα .. , éx δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα, τὰ 
μὲν πέψαντες, τὰ δὲ μάξαντες Plat. Rep. 372 Β; metaph., μάττειν ἐπι- 
νοίας Ar. Eq. 530 -—Pass., μᾶζα μεμαγμένη Archil.2; μᾶζαν ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ 
μεμ. Ar. Eq. 57, cf. 1167; σῦτος μεμαγμένος dough ready kneaded, Thuc. 
4. 16, cf. Ar. Pax 28. 111. to wipe; cf. ἀπομάσσω. 

μάσσων, ὁ and ἡ, neut. μᾶσσον, gen. μάσσονος, irreg. poét. Comp. of 
μακρός, for μακρότερος, longer, Od. 8. 203; μάσσον᾽ ἣ ὡς ἰδέμεν greater 
than one else could see, Pind. O. 13. 162; μάσσον᾽ ἀριθμοῦ too many for 
counting, Id.N. 2.35; τὰ μάσσω μὲν τί δεῖ λέγειν ; Aesch. Ag. 598, cf. 
Pers. 440; ὁ yw. βίοτος Ib. 708. Αἀν., μασσόνως ἢ ᾿μοὶ γλυκύ (as 
Elmsl. for μᾶσσον ws ἐμοί) Id. Pr. 620.---Οἔ, μειζόνως. (μάσσων seems 
to be a collat. form of μείζων, v. sub μέγας ; v. also μασι-, and cf. ἐλάσ- 
σων, Bpacowr.) 

μαστάζω, fut. ξω, -- μασάομαι, to chew, eat, Nic. Th. 916. 

μάσταξ, ἄκος, ἡ (Lyc. 687), whereas the Lacon. and Dor. μύσταξ is 
masc.: (uacdopar):—that with which one chews, the mouth or jaws, ἐπὶ 
μάστακα χερσὶ πίεζεν he stopped his mouth with his hands, Od. 4. 287; 
50, ἑλεῖν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν 23. 76, cf. Aleman 136; ἀμαυρᾶς μά- 
στακος προσφθέγμασι 1,γς. ]. ο.; μάστακι πουππύζων Anth. Ρ. 5. 285, cf. 
294. τό. 2. ν. sub μύστας. 11.-- μάσημα, a mouthful, 
morsel; in Il. 9. 324, of a bird feeding its young, ὡς δ᾽ ὄρνις ἀπτῆσι 
νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι pacar’, ἐπεί κε λάβῃσι,--- μάστακ᾽ being taken as 
the accus. μάστακα, v. Eust. 753. 62, Hesych., εἴο., cf. Theocr. 14. 39 ; 
whereas others take it as the dat. μάστακι, in its beak, Apollon, Lex. 
445, Plut. 2. 80 A, 494 Ὁ. III. a kind of docust, Soph, Fr. 642, 
Nic. Th. 802. 

μαστάριον, τό, Dim. of μαστός, Alciphro 1. 31. 

μαστἄρύζω, like τονθορύζω, to mumble, like one with his mouth full, 
of an old man, Ar. Ach. 689 :---μαστηρύζειν᾽ τὸ κακῶς μασᾶσθαι, Kupy- 
vaio., Phot.:—Hesych. gives μασταρίζειν and expl. it by μαστιχᾶσθαι. 

μάστειρα, ἡ, fem. of μαστήρ, 4. ν. 

μάστευσις, ἡ, an inguiring, Dion. H. 1.56, Archim. Spir. p. 81. 

μαστευτής, οὔ, 6, =paornp, Xen. Oec. 8, 13. 

μαστεύω, Ion. impf. -evecxov Ap. Rh. 4. 1394; poét. inf. μαστευέμεν 


ge 


923 


Pind. P. 3. 107: poét. aor. μάστευσα Ib. 4. 62: (v. sub *paw). Like 
ματεύω, to seek, search, absol., Eur. Hel. 597. 2. c. acc. pers. vel 
rei, ¢o seek or search after, τὴν μαστεύων Hes. Fr. 85 Gottl.; ἄλλον δ᾽ 
ἄλλη μ. Epich. 148 Ahr.; χώραν Xen. An. 5. 6, 25, cf. 7. 3, 11 :—/o crave, 
need, TA ἐοικότα πὰρ δαιμόνων p. Pind. P. 3.107; προφήτας δ᾽ οὔτινας 
μαστεύομεν Aesch, Ag. 1099 (elsewh. he uses ματεύω). 3. c. inf. to seek 
or strive to do, Pind. P. 4. 62, N. 8. 73, Xen. An. 3. 1, 43, Cyr. 2. 2, 22; 
τὸν maida .. μ. μαθεῖν, εἰ μήκετ᾽ εἴη Eur. Phoen. 36.—The Med. occurs 
in Aresas ap. Stob, Ecl. 1. 848, Philostr. 889, etc.—Poét. word (Hom. 
only uses ματεύω), also used by Xen. 

μαστήρ, fpos, ὁ, (v. sub *uaw) a seeker, searcher, one who looks fcr, 
twos Soph. O. C. 456, Tr. 733, Eur. Bacch. 986, and in late Prose, 
Alciphro 1. 11, etc.;—so fem.,”Ious μῆνις pdorep (Hartung μαστίκ- 
tecp) Aesch, Supp. 163. II. at Athens, the μαστῆρες were officers 
appointed to ascertain and get possession of the assets of public debtors 
and exiles, Hyperid. ap. Harp.; v. Béckh P. E. 1. 213; cf. ζητητής, 
μαστρός. 

μαστήριος, a, ov, good at search, “Ἑρμῆς Aesch, Supp. 920. 

μαστιάω, = μαστίζω, only found in Ep, part. μαστιόων, Hes. Sc. 431. 

paottyéw, ξ. 1. for μαστιγόω, 4. ν. 

pacttytas, ov, 6, (μάστιξ) one that always wants whipping, a worthless 
slave, a sorry knave, Lat. verbero, Soph. Fr. 309, Ar. Eq. 1228, Ran. 
501, Plat. Gorg. 524 C. 

pacttytdw, Com. Desiderat. of μαστίζω, to long for, i.e. deserve, a 
whipping, Eupol. Incert. 105 ;—in Hesych., μαστιγωτιάω. 

μαστίγιον, ov, τό, Dim. of μάστιξ, a whip, Μ. Anton. ro. 38. 

μαστϊγονομέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the scourge (i. 6. as slaves), 
Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 12; from μαστῖγο-νόμος, ον, =sq., Plut. 2.553 A. 

μαστῖγο-φόρος, ov, scourge-bearing, epith. of Ajax, Argum. Soph. 
Aj. 11. as Subst., a sort of policeman (cf. paBdovxos), Thuc. 4. 
47 --- μ᾿αστιγοφορέω, Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 12. 

paottyow, opt. μαστιγοίην (v. 1. --οὐμι) Aeschin. 49. 20: fut. wow and 
aor. ἐμαστίγωσα Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,13:—Pass., fut. μαστιγωθήσομαι Lxx 
(Exod. 5.14), but μαστιγώσομαι Plat. Rep. 361 E. To whip, flog, 
Hdt. 1. 114 (ubi male μαστιγέων, v. Dind. Dial. Hdt. p. xxxii), 3. 16., 
7.54, Lys. 93. 25, etc. 2. πληγὰς μ. τινι to inflict stripes on one, 
Plat. Lege. 845 A, etc. :—Pass., πληγὰς μαστιγοῦσθαι to receive them, 
Ib. 914 B. 

paottyaotpos, ον, that deserves whipping, Luc. Herod. 8. 

μαστίγωσις, 7, a whipping, flogging, Ath. 350C. 

pacttywtéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μαστιγόω, to be whipped, deserving 
a whipping, Ar. Ran. 633. 

μαστίζω, first in Theocr.: Ep. aor. μάστιξα Hom.: part. aor. pass. 
μαστιχθείς Anth. P. 9. 348: (μάστιξ). To whip, flog, μάστιξε δ᾽ ἵππους 
Il. 5. 768, εἴς. ; ὥμους μαστίσδοιεν (Dor. for --ἰζοιεν) Theocr. 7. 108 ; 
also c. inf., μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν he whipped them on or forward, 1]. 5. 
366, Od. 6. 82, etc.—Like μαστιάω, μαστίω, an Ep. word, used twice 
in Com, (Eupol. Βαπτ. 15, Alex. Λευκ, 1), and in late Prose, as Plut. 
Alex. 42, Luc. Imag. 24, etc.,—the Att. form being μαστιγόω. 

μαστικτήρ, fpos, ὁ, =sq., Or. Sib. 2. 345: cf. μακιστήρ, μαστήρ. 

μαστίκτωρ, opos, ὃ, a scourger, Aesch. Eum, 159. 

μάστιξ, ἴγος, 7, a whip, scourge, Hom. (esp. in Il.), Hdt., etc.; mostly 
for driving horses, Il. 5. 748, etc.; AvyupG μ. 11. 5323; ἵππου p. a 
horse-whip, Hdt. 4. 3; μ. διπλῆ Soph. Aj. 242: later also, a whip or 
scourge to flog slaves, ὑπὸ μαστίγων βαίνειν to advance under the lash, 
of soldiers flogged on, Hdt. 7. 56, cf. 103; so, τοξεύειν ὑπὸ μ. Xen. An, 
4. 3. 253 τῇ μ. κνάπτειν Cratin. Incert. 116; μάστιγα ἔχων whip in 
hand, Ar. Thesm, 933, Phryn. Com. Μυστ. 1: cf. ἀστράγαλος Iv. Στ. 
metaph., like Lat. Παρ οί, a scourge, plague, μάστιξ Διός Il. 12. 37., 
13. 812; μάστιγι θείᾳ .. ἐχαύνομαι Aesch. Pr. 682; πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάσ- 
τιγι Id. Theb. 608; διπλῇ μ., THY ΓΑρης φιλεῖ, i.e. fire and sword (?), 
Id. Ag. 642; μ. Θεοῦ of sickness, Ev. Marc. 5. 34 :—but, μάστιξ Πειθοῦς 
the lash of eloquence, Pind. P. 4. 390.—Ion. μάστις (4. v.) :—Hom. does 
not use the nom. μάστιξ: of μάστιγξ we have no example. (V. sub 
ἱμάς.) [ὕγος only in late Poets, Jac. Anth. P. p. 431.] 

paoris, vos, 4, Ion. for μάστιξ, dat. μάστϊ 1]. 23. 500; acc. μάστιν 
Od, 15. 182: v. Lob. Soph. Aj. 110. 

pactioHs, οὔ, ὁ, a scourger, v.1. 4 Macc. 9. 11, for ὑπασπιστής. 

μαστἴχάτον, τό, drink prepared with mastich, Alex. Trall. Io. 566. 

μαστϊχάω, (μαστάξ ?) to gnash the teeth, only in Hes. Sc. 389, Ep. dat. 
part. μαστιχόωντι for μαστιχῶντι: cf. μασταρύζω. 

μαστῖχ-ἐλαιον, τό, mastich-oil, Diosc. 1. 51 (in lemmate; for Diosc. 
himself calls it μαστίχινον ἔλαιον). 

μαστίχη [1], ἡ, mastich, the resin of the tree σχῖνος, Lat. lentiscus, 
μ. τρῴγειν Com. Anon. 37, cf. Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 9., 9. 1, 2, Diosc. 1.51. 

μαστίχϊνος, ἡ, ov, prepared with mastich, ν. μαστιχέλαιον. 

μαστίω, poét. form of μαστίζω, to whip, scourge, μάστιε νῦν 1]. 17. 
622, cf. Hes. Sc. 466 :—Med., οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία ἀμφοτέ- 
ρωθεν μαστίεται 1]. 20. 171. 

μαστό-δεσμος, 6,=sq., Galen. 12. 471. 

μαστό-δετον, τό, a breast-band, Anth. P. 6. 201. 

μαστο-ειδῆς, és, like a breast, Arist. H. A. 4. 4,193; πλακοῦς Sosib. ap. 
Ath, 115 A; λόφος μ. a small round hill, Polyb. 5.70, 6; πέτρα Diod. 
ἄχ 75. 

ade 6; Ion. and Ep. pafés, as always in Hom.,, and in Hdt. (ex- 
cept in 3. 133-, 5. 18, where the Mss. give μαστός) ; μαστός is prob. 
the only form in Trag., though the Copyists have written μαζός in Aesch. 
Cho. 531, Eur. Bacch. 7o1 (ubi v. Elmsl.); Dor. μασδός Theocr. 3. 16 
and 48: the form μασθός seems to be late, though it has been intro- 
duced into Att. texts (Aesch, Cho. 545 and Xen.) :—all usage contradicts 


924 


the statement of the Gramm., that pads is the man's breast, μαστός the 
woman's, One of the breasts, δεξιτερὸν παρὰ μαζόν Il. 5.393; Bare 
δουρὶ στέρνον ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο struck his chest above the breast, 4.133; βάλε 
στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν 8. 121, cf. Od. 22. 8, and v. μεταμάζιος ; of men’s 
breasts, Xen. An. I. 4, 17., 4. 3, 6. 2. more commonly of a woman ᾿ξ 
breast, μαζὸν ἀ ἀνέσχε, of Hecuba mourning over Hector, Il. 22.80; εἴ ποτέ 
τοι λαθικηδέα μαζὸν ἐ ἐπέσχον Tb. 83; γυναῖκά τε Ohoaro μαζόν sucked 
her breast, 24. 585 mats δέ of ἣν ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od. τι. 448; σὺ δέ μ᾽ 
ἔτρεφες. -τῷ σῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ το. 483; 80, φαίνουσαι τοὺς “μαζούς Hdt. 2. 
85; τοὺς μαζοὺς ἀποταμοῦσα 4. 202; ἐπὶ τοῦ μαστοῦ ἔφυ φῦμα 53. 
133; and in (‘Trag., προσέσχε μαστόν, of the mother, Aesch. Cho. 531; 
μαστὸν ἀμφέχασκε, of the child, Ib. 545, cf. 897; μαστῶν ἀποστάς 
Soph. El. 776, cf. Tr. 925; πῶλον ἀφέλξων σῶν ἀπὸ μαστῶν Eur. Hec. 
144, etc. b. rarely of animals, -ε οὖθαρ, the udder, Id. Cycl. 55, 
207, Call. Jov. 48 :—in Arist. it is the general word for the breasts of all 
mammalia, H. A. 3. 20,5, P. A. 4. 10, 33, G.A. 3. 2, Io, al. ΤΙ: 
metaph. like βουνός, any round, br east-shaped object, a round hill, knoll 
(French mamelon), Pind. P. 4. 14, Xen. An. 2. 4, 6, Call. Del. 48; sip 
οὖθαρ. 2. a round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets, Xen. 
Cyn. 2, 6, cf. Poll. 5. 29. 3. among the Paphians, a breast-shaped 
cup, Apollod. Caryst. ap. Ath. 487 B. 

μαστο-φἄγής, ὁ 6, an unknown bird of prey, Clem. Al. 298. 

μαστρία, ἡ, scrutiny, paorpia ai τῶν ἀρχόντων εὔθυναι Hesych. 

μαστροπεία, ἡ, a pandaring, Xen. Symp. 3, Io, Plut. 2. 632 D. 

μαστροπεῖον, τό, α brothel, v. Ducang. 

μαστροπεύω, to play the pandar, = προαγωγεύω, Xen. Symp. 4,573 μ- 
τινὰ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν to seduce one into public life, Ib. 8, 42, cf. Luc. Tim. 
16: metaph., μ. τινί Philo 1. 40. 

μαστροπικός, 7, dv, ready to pandar: only known from the Sup. Adv. 
μαστροπικώτατα, Schol. Soph. Aj. 520. 

μαστροπίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἡ μαστροπός, Liban. 4.599. 

μαστροπός, 6, and 7, (ν. sub ἔμάω) eae pimp, bawd, Lat. leno, 
lena, = mpoaryary6s, Ar. Thesm. 558, Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 22; and metaph. 
in Xen. Symp. 4, 57 544. 11. as Adj., μάστροπα ἔργα τελοῦντες 
Ξε- μαστροπιπκοί, Manetho 4. 306.—The form μαστρωπός is false, Piers. 
Verisim. p. lot: Hesych. writes μαστροφός. See the collat. fem. forms 
μαστροπίς, μάστρυς, ματρύλλη, ματρύλη. 

μαστροπ-ώδης, es, like α pandar, Schol. Eur. Hec. 826. 

μαστρός, οὔ, ὁ, »Ξμαστήρ: the μαστροί at Pellené were’ officers like 
the Athen. μαστῆρες, Arist. Fr. 526. II. at Rhodes, the μαστροί 
were chosen by the κτοινᾶται (v. κτοίνα), to superintend certain re- 
ligious matters, Inscrr. of Brit. Mus, 2. no. 151, with Newton’s note; 
cf. Hesych. s.v. Cf. paorpia. 

μαστρυλλεῖον, ᾿μαστρύλλιον, f.1. for ματρυλεῖον, 4. ν. 

μάστρυς, vos, ἧ, -- μαστροπός, Phot. 

μαστρωπός, μαστρωπεία, f. 1, for μαστροτ--. 

μαστύς, vos, 7, Ion. for μάστευσις, Call. Fr. 277. 

paotodys, es, -- μαστοειδής, Gloss. 

μᾶσύντης, ov, ὃ, --μασητήρ: nickname of a parasite, Hesych.; cf 
παραμασύντης. 

μασχάλη [a], 7, he armpit, Lat. ala, axilla, ὑπὸ μασχάλῃ h. Hom. 
Merc. 242, etc.; in pl., Ar. Ach. 852, Eccl. 60; μασχάλην αἴρειν, of 
loud, riotous laughers, Cratin. Incert. 63 (as in Od. 18. 100, χεῖρας 
ἀνασχόμενοι γέλω ἔκθανον) ; oivwpevos μ. ἄραι Ael. Epist. 15 :—of 
animals, λύκοι νέβρον φέρουσιν ἀμφὶ μασχάλαις Aesch. Fr. 33; μ. τῶν 
ἐμπροσθίων σκελῶν, of elephants, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 37. II. in 
trees and plants, the hollow under a fresh shoot, like Pliny’s ala, axilla, 
Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 1, C. P. 1.6, 4 :—also like θαλλός, of young palm- 
twigs for making baskets or ropes, Hesych. :—also a part of the olive- 
leaf, Hesych. III. a bay, like ἀγκών, Strab. 257, cf. C. I. 5714: 
92. IV. of a ship, that part of the πρῷρα to which the ἀρτέμων 
ts fastened, Hesych. (Cf. μάλη ; and for signf. 1, v. μοσχός :—notwith- 
standing its resemblance to Lat. axilla, both in form and sense, the con- 
nexion is doubtful, v. sub ἄκχος.) 

pacxaAata, 7, an ornament of a column, C. I. 160. 98 (v. p. 282). 
μασχᾶἄλίζω, (μασχάλην) to put under the arm-pits : hence, to mutilate a 
corpse, since murderers had a fancy, that by cutting off the extremities and 
placing them under the arm-pits, they would avert vengeance, Aesch. Cho. 
439, Soph. El. 445, Ap. Rh. 4. 447; and v. dxpwrnpia(w.—In Hesych. 
also μασχαλίττω (Cod. τἥττω). 

μασχάλιον, -εον, or -ἰνον, τό, a basket of palm-leaves, Hesych. 
μασχᾶλίς, dos, ἡ, = μασχάλη 1, Theophr. H. Ρ. 3. 7, 5, Ctes. Ind. 
28. 11. -- μασχαλιστήρ, Hesych. 

μασχᾶλίσματα, τά, the mutilated limbs of a corpse, Soph. Fr. 562 


ὃ. 2. the flesh of the shoulders, laid on the haunches at sacrifices, 
Hesych., Suid. 
μασχαλιστήρ, fpos, 6, (μασχάλη) a broad strap passing round the 


horse just behind his shoulders and fastened to the yoke by the λέπαδνον, 
poly 1. 147, Hesych. II. generally, a girth, girdle, band, Hat. 
- 215, Aesch. Pr. 71 (ubi v. Blomf.):—a band used by Tragic actors, 
Mille Eum. § 32. 

μᾶτάζω, = ματάω, to speak or work folly, Soph. O. T. 801 ; σπλάγχνα 
δ᾽ οὐ ματάζει my heart is not deceived, Aesch. Ag. 995.—On the form 
with ¢ subscr. (cf. σφαδάζω), v. Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 23, E. M. 737. 22, 
Piers. Moer. p. 71; the uncontr. ματαΐζω occurs in Joseph. Breyja6.a, 
to and Suid., cf. waraiopés. Another form ματαιάξω is found in Epicur. 
ap. Diog. L. το. 67, Luc. Luct. 16, Philo, etc. 

ματαιο-εργία, ἡ, labour in vain, Epiphan. 

μᾶταιό-κομπος, ov, idly boasting, Schol. Ar. Ach. 580. 

μᾶταιολογέω, to talk idly, foolishly, at random, Strab. 76. 


μαστοφαγής ἘΞΑ ματιολοιχός. 


μᾶταιολογία, ἡ, idle, foolish talk, Plut. 2. 6 Ε, Porphyr. de Abst. 4. 16. 

μᾶταιο- -λόγος, ov, talking at random, Telest. 1. 11, N. T. 

μᾶταιόομαι Pass. ‘to become vain or foolish, Ep. Rom. 1. 21, cf. Melet. 
in An. Oxon. 3. p. 53 μεματαίωταί σοι thou hast done foolishly, ΤΙ ΧΧ 
(z Sam. 13. 13) :—-Subst, patatwots, ews, 7, Athanas. 

μᾶταιοποιέω, to act foolishly, Triclin. ad Soph. O.T. 874. 

μᾶταιο-ποιός, όν, acting foolishly or at random, Ath. 179 F. 

μᾶταιοπονέω, to labour in vain, Polyb. 9. 2, 2., 25. 5,11. 

μᾶταιοπονία, 7, labour in vain, Strab. 806, Plut. 2. r19 Ὁ, Luc. D. 
Mort. Io. 8 i—S0, ματαιοπόνημα, τό, Iambl. V. Pyth. 24. 

μᾶταιο-πόνος, ov, labouring in vain, Philo 2. 500. 

μᾶταιο-πρᾶγέω, —m™payta, 7), = ματαιοπονέω, -movia, Eust. 543. 4. 

μᾶταιο-πώγων, 6, having a beard in vain, Schol. Theocr. 14. 28. 

μάταιος, a, ον Aesch. Pr. 329, Theb. 442, Ag. 421, etc.; also os, ov 
Aesch. Ag. 1151, Cho. 82, Eum. 337, Soph. O. C. 780, Eur. I. T. ie 
Plat. Soph. 231 B, Dem. 14. I0: (yarn) :—like Lat. vanus, 

vain, empty, idle: and that, 1. of words, acts, etc., Theogn. i 
487, 492, Trag., etc.; μ. λόγοι idle tales or words, Hat. 7. LOs 75, oe 
ἔπος 3. 120; μ. ἔπη 7. 11, al.; so, δοκαὶ φέρουσαι χάριν μ. Aesch, Ag. 
421; μ. ὑλάγματα Ib. 1672, cf. Theb. 280; μάταια βάζειν τινά Eur. 
Hipp. 119; p. τι δρᾶν τινά Id. Cycl. 662 ; μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος Plat. Tim. 40 
Ὁ; but also, μ. ἔπος ἃ word of offence, Hat. 3. 120. 2. of persons, 
empty, foolish, ματαιότεροι νόον Theogn. 1025; so in Hdt. 2. 173, Pind. 
P. 3. 37, Soph. Tr. 863, 888, etc.: worthless, Id. Ant. 1339. 11. 
in Aesch. thoughtless, rash, irreverent, profane, μ. γλῶσσα Pr. 320, Ag. 
1662; φρονήματα Theb. 438; αὐτουργίαι μ. of matricide and the like, 
Eum. 336; χαρὰ μ. mad merriment, Theb. 442; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδά- 
λων Supp. 762; τὸ μὴ μάταιον seriousness, gravity, Ib. 198 ;—so, μα- 
ταίαις χερσὶ ψαύειν Soph. Tr. 565. 111. Adv. -ws, idly, without 
ground, Ib. 940, Eur. Fr. goo. 

μᾶταιοσπουδέω, to exert oneself in vain, Philostorg. H. E. 11.1. 

μᾶταιοσπουδία, ἡ, useless exertion, Anon. ap. Suicer. 

ματαιο-συκοφαντία, ἡ, groundless calumny, Epiphan. 

μᾶταιοσύνή, ἡ, Ξ- ματαιότης, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 6, Adamant. I. 5. 

μᾶταιό-τεκνοξς, ον, having children in vain, Hesych., Ε. M. 
᾿ μᾶταιοτεχνία, ἡ, useless art, Clem. Al. 163, Quintil. 2. 20,3. 

μᾶταιότης, ητος, 7, vanity, ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων LxXx (Eccl.1. 2), 
cf. C. I. 8743. 

μαται-ουργός, dv, -- ματαιοποιός, Philo 2.98. 

pararo-piAoripeopat, Dep. to make idle boast, Jo. ae 

μᾶταιο- φρονέω, to have a vain mind, Schol. Soph. O. T. 891. 

μᾶταιοφροσύνη, ἡ , frivolity, Or. Sib. 8. 80, in pl. 

μᾶταιό-φρων, 6, ἡ, weak-minded, LXxX (3 Macc. 6. 11), Clem. Al. 18. 

μᾶταιό- -φωνος, ov, talking idly, Hesych. 5. v. μαψίφωνος :—Subst. μα- 
ταιοφωνία, ἡ, Suid. s. v. κενοφωνία, Phot. 

μᾶταϊσμός, οὔ, 6, folly, in pl., Seleuc. ap. Ath. 76 F; cf. ἀποματαΐζω. 

μάταν, Adv., Dor. for μάτην, Pind., Trag. 

μάταξα, ἡ, v. μέταξα. 

μᾶτάω, fut. now, (μάτην) —poét. Verb, to be idle, to dally, loiter, linger, 
ἀπέκοψε παρήορον οὐδ᾽ ἐμάτησεν (or οὐδὲ “μάτησεν) Il. 16. 474, cf. 23. 
510; ws τὼ μὲν (sc. ἵππω) δείσαντε ματήσετον 5. 233, cf. ματία ; οὐ 
ματᾷ τοὖργον the work lags not, goes on apace, Aesch. Pr. 57; ματᾶν 
ὁδῷ to loiter by the way, Id. Theb. 37; ἰδώμεθ᾽, εἴ τι τοῦδε φροιμίου 
para is in vain, is fruitless, Id. Eum. 141: of persons, like ἁμαρτάνω, to 
fail of a thing, τινος Opp. H. 3. 103.—Cf. ματᾷάζω. 

ματερία, 7, the Lat. materia, Ath. 113 Ὁ. 

μᾶτευτής, οὔ, ὃ, -- μαστευτής, ἐμπορίης Manetho 4. 268. 

μᾶτεύω, fut. cw, Hom.: aor. ἐμάτευσα Pind. Ο. 5. fin.: (v. sub Ἐμάω) :---- 
like μαστεύω, absol. to seek, search, ἔγγὺς ἀνήρ, οὐ δηθὰ ματεύσομεν Il. 
14. 110; οἴκοθεν pareve (ε΄. οἴκοθεν 3) Pind. N. 3. 53, cf. Soph. O. C. 
211. 2. c. acc. pers. to seek after, seek for, search after, properly of 
hounds casting, for the scent, Aesch. Ag. 1094; then generally, Id. Cho. 
219(cf. paorevw), Soph. Ph. 1210, etc.; μ. θάνατόν τινι Simon. 37. Secs 
inf. to seek or strive to do, Pind. O. 5. fin., Soph. O. T. 1052. 4. ς. acc. 
loci, to search, explore, πάντα Ar. Thesm. ‘663 ; τὰ χωρία Theocr. 21. 65. 

paréw, rarer form for ματεύω, Theocr. 29. 15. II. Aeol. form 
of πατέω, to tread on, Sappho 60. 

party [ἃ], ἡ, -- ματία, a folly, a fault, Aesch. Cho. 918 ; μάταισι πολυ- 
θρόοις with labour i in vain, Id. Supp. 820; οὔ Ti τοι μέτρον paras Soph. Fr. 
788. (Hence ματάω, ματάζω, μάτην, μάταιος; and perhaps pay is akin.) 

μάτην, Dor. μάταν, Adv. in vain, idly, fruitlessly, Lat. Srustra, h. Hom. 
Cer. 309, Pind. O. 1. 133, and Att. pry and Prose ; πονεῖν μάτην Aesch. 
Pr.44; βλέποντες ἔβλεπον μ. 10.4.47; μ. ἐρεῖν Ib. 1007 ; with a Noun, τὸ 
μ. ἄχθος the fruitless burthen, Id. Ag. 1655, Διὸς μ. ἄκοιτις his wife to no 
good end, Soph.Tr.1149:—as a predicate, μι. ὁ μόχθος Aesch.Cho.521. ἃ. 
at random, without reason, Lat. temere, like μάψ, Theogn. 523, Hdt. 7. 
103; οὐ γὰρ δίκαιον .. τοὺς κακοὺς μ. χρηστοὺς νομίζειν Soph. O. T. 
609; μ. θαρρεῖν Plat. Theaet. 189 D; 6 dice μάτην, i.e. he that is 
mad, Soph. ΑἹ. 635, cf. Ar. ‘Pax 95. 3. idly, falsely, Lat. falso, 
λέγοντες εἴτ᾽ ἀληθές, εἴτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ οὖν μάτην Soph. Ph. 345; λόγῳ μάτην 
θνήσκοντες Id. El. 63, cf. 1298, cf. Markl. Supp. 127; μ. βέβακεν, of a 
dream, Aesch. Ag. 422.— Originally, acc. of warn, and we find εἰς μάτην 
in Luc. Trag. 28. 241, Aristid. 2. 417. 

μᾶτήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, -- μαστήρ, Hesych., v. Herm. Aesch, Ag. 1221. 

μάτηρ, ἡ, Dor. for μήτηρ, like Lat. mater. 

μᾶτηρεύω, (ματήρ) = Ξ- ματεύω, Hesych., Phot. 

μᾶτία, Ion. —ty, ἧ, (μάτη) α ναῖπι attempt, a bootless enterprise, ἡμετέρῃ 
ματίῃ Od. το. 79 :—folly, error, Ap. Rh. 1. 805., +4: 367. 

pirife, = ματεύω, Hesych. (nisi legend. ματῆσαι, ἃ ματέω). 
μᾶτιολοιχός, ὁ, v. sub ματτύη. 


μάτος --- μάχομαι. 


patos [a], τό, or 6, search, Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. 520. 

patpadeAdeds, ματροδόκος, patpdtevos, ματρόθεν, Dor. for μητρ-. 

patpiAcioy, τό, like μαστροπεῖον, a brothel, Menand.’Emrp. 4, Dinarch. 
ap. Harp.: in Plut. 2. 1093 F, Poll. 6. 188, incorrectly written ματρύλλιον 
or μαστρύλλιον. 

ματρύλη or -ὕλα, ἡ, a bawd, Lat. lena, Eust. 380. 5, Suid: μάτρυλλος, 
6, A. B. 48. 

ματρώνα, 7, the Lat. matrona, Epigr. Gr. 607, cf. Hell. J. 8. p. 430. 

μάτρως, patpwopds, Dor. for μητρ-. 

μα έω, = ματάω, ματτάβης, ov, 6, μάτταβος, ov, = μάταιος, Hesych. 

ματτὕάζω, to eaf or dress a ματτύη, Alex. Anuntp. 5. 

ματτύη (not -ὕα), ἡ, Nicostr. “AmeA. 1, Sophil. Παρακ. 1. 5, Macho 
"Ayv.1; but ματτύης, ov, 6, Artemid. ap. Ath. 663 D; (in Philem. and 
other Poets cited ib. 663 F sq., the gender is doubtful) :—a rich, 
highly-flavoured dish, made of hashed meat, poultry, and herbs, and 
served up cold as a dessert, Lat. mattea or mattya, Meineke Menand. 361. 
Macho }. c. says that it was a Macedonian (or Thessalian) dish, and that 
the word did not come into vogue at Athens till the time of New 
Comedy under the Maced. government, cf. Poll. 6. 70 (ubi ματύλλη). 
If so, Bentley’s conj. ματτυολοιχός (for ματιολοιχός), in Ar. Nub. 451, 
must be given up, v. Dind. ad 1.: the Schol. indeed and Hesych. expl. 
μάτιον, τό, as a small measure, and interpr. ματιολοιχός by Κρουσιμέτρης. 

μάττω, fut. gw, Att. for μάσσω. 


μαῦλις, dos, or vos, ἡ, a bawd, pimp, Hesych. :—pavAtlo, = paorpo- | 


mevw, Hesych.; hence μαυλιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- μαστροπός, Phot., Suid.; fem. 
-ίστρια, Suid., E.M.:—pavAtornprov, τό, a bawd’s hire, Welcker Hippon. 
96. 11. a knife, dat. μαύλιδι Nic. Th. 706; nom, pl. μαύλιες 
Anth. P. 15. 25 :—also pavAta, 9, Schol. Thuc. 1. 6, Suid. 

μαῦρος, ov, properisp., for the oxyt. ἀμαυρός, Arcad, 69. 22, Hesych.: 
—in Byz. -- μέλας, v. Ducang. 

μαυρόω, used for duavpdw, when the metre requires it, 4o darken, to 
blind, Pind. P. 12. 24: to make powerless, τὸν ἐχθρόν Id. 1. 4. 82 (3. 66), 
cf. Aesch. Eum. 359. 2. metaph. to make dim or obscure, or for- 
gotten, Hes. Op. 327; μὴ μαύρου τέρψιν obscure not thy pleasure, Pind. 
Fr, g2:—Pass. to become dim or obscure, Theogn. 192, Aesch. Ag. 296, 
and restored by Blomf. (metri gr.) Pers. 223. 

Μαύσωλος, ὁ, a king of Halicarnassus, husband of Artemisia, Hdt. 5. 
118; (another, of later time, Xen. Ages. 2, 26, Dem., etc.) :—Mavow- 
λεῖον, τό, his splendid tomb at Halicarnassus, Plin. 36. 4, 9, see Newton 
Halic. 2. pp. 72 sq. :—hence, as appellat. a mausoleum, Strab. 236. 

μἀφέλῃς, Att. crasis for μὴ ἀφέλῃς. 

μάχαιρα, ἡ, (v. μάχομαι) a large knife or dirk, worn by the heroes of 
the Iliad next the sword-sheath (ἥ of πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν 
dwpro), and used by them to slaughter animals for sacrifice, Il. 3. 271., 
1g. 252; it was gilt, and hung by a silver belt, 18. 597; used by Machaon 
the surgeon to cut out an arrow, 11.844: generally, a knife for cutting 
up, carving meat, Hdt. 2. 61, Pind. O. 1. 79, Ar. Eq. 489; κοπὶς pay. Eur. 
Cycl. 241; rarely as a knife for cutting meat on one’s plate, Pherecr. Παιδ. 
2; (for the ancients ate without knife and fork) :—a knife for pruning 
trees, Plat. Rep. 353 A:—1) Δελφικὴ μ. seems to have been a common sort 
of knife, of which only the edge was of iron, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 3, cf. Hesych. 
s. Vv. Δελφικὴ μ. 2. as a weapon, a short sword or dagger, first in 
Hat. 6, 75., 7. 225, Pind. N. 4. 95. etc.; but rather an assassin’s than a 
soldier's weapon, cf. Antipho 137.28; of the sword used by jugglers, v. 
sub κυβιστάω fin.:—later, a sabre or bent sword, opp. to the straight sword 
(ios), Xen. Eq. 12, 11, cf. Hell. 3. 3, 7, Cyr. 1. 2, 133 ν. μαχαιρο- 
φύρος. 8. a kind of rasor, μ. κουρίς Cratin. Διονυσ. 2; μιᾷ 
μαχαίρᾳ Ar. Ach. 849; opp. to διπλῇ μ. scissors, used to cut the hair, Poll. 
2. 323 μάχαιραι κουρικαί Plut. Dio 9; cf. padis:—this close shaving, 
which was a punishment of adulterers, was called κῆπος. ih Νὴ 
name of a precious stone, Arist. Mirab. 173, Plut. 2. 1154 D. 

μᾶχαιρίδι:ον [1], τό, Dim. of μάχαιρα, Luc. Pisc. 45. 

pixaiprov, τό, Dim. of μάχαιρα, Xen. An. 4.7, 16: a surgeon's knife, 
Arist. G. A. 5. 8, 13, Metaph. 10. 3, 3, Com. Anon, 318. 

pixatpls, idos, ἡ, Dim. of μάχαιρα, a rasor, Ar. Eq. 413; μικρὰ μ. 
Plut. Artox. 19, cf. Luc. adv. Indoct. 29; pl., ὁ κουρεὺς τὰς μαχαιρίδας 
λαβών Eupol. Xpuc. yer. 6. 

μᾶχαιριωτός, 7, dv,=paxaipwrds, Paul, Aeg. 6. 62. 

μᾶἄχαιρο-δέτης, ov, 6, a sword-belt, Hesych. 

μᾶχαιρο-μἄχέω, fo fight with a μάχαιρα, Polyb. 10. 20, 3 ;—Subst. 
paxatpopaxia in Hesych. 

μᾶχαιρο-ποιεῖον, τό, a cutler’s factory, Dem. 823. 11. 

μᾶχαιρο-ποιός, dv, a cutler, Ar. Av. 441, Dem. 816. 5. 

μᾶχαιρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a cutler, Poll. 7. 156:---μἄχαιρο-πώλιον, τό, a 
cutler’s shop, Plut. Demosth. 15, Poll. 1. c. 

μᾶἄχαιρ-ουργός, dv, -- μαχαιροποιός, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 133. 

μᾶχαιροφορέω, fo wear a sabre, Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 4. 

μᾶἄχαιρο-φόρος, ον, wearing a sabre, of Egyptians, Hdt. 9. 32; of 
Persians, Aesch. Pers. 56; of Thracians, Thuc. 2. 96., 7. 27. 

μᾶχαιρώνιον, τό, the sword-lily, gladiolus, Diosc. 4. 20. 

puxatpwros, 7, dv, (as if from μαχαιρόω) sabre-shaped, Galen. 

μᾶχᾶτάρ, Lacon., μᾶχαᾶτάς, Dor. for μαχητής. 

μᾶχάω, (μάχη) to wish to fight, Hesych. 

Μαχάων [ἃ], ovos, ὁ, Machaon, son of Aesculapius, the first surgeon 
that we hear of, Il. 2. 732, al. (Perh. akin to μάχ-αιρα, cf. μαχαίριον.) 

puxerdpevos, Ep. for μαχόμενος, Od. 17. 471. 

μᾶἄχέοιτο, Ion. opt. pres. for μάχοιτο, Hom. 

piixeotpevos, Ep. for μαχόμενος, Od. 11. 403., 24. 113. 

μαχετέον, verb. Adj. of μάχομαι, one must fight, Arist. Rhet. 2.25, 13 
(v. 1. μαχητέον). 


925 


μάχη [4], ἡ, (μάχομαι) :—battle, fight, combat, often in Hom., esp. ir 
Il.; mostly of whole armies, but twice of single combat, ll. 7, 263., 11. 
255; he joins μάχη καὶ φύλοπις, μ. πόλεμός τε, μ. Kal δηϊοτής, μ. ἐνοπή 
τε, μάχαι T ἀνδροκτασίαι τε :---ἰαῖετ, μάχαι ναῶν sea fights, Pind. N. 9. 
82; μάχαις καὶ ναυμαχίαις Lys. 185. 39; μάχη δορός Aesch. Ag. 439, 
Soph. Ant. 674, etc.:—with Verbs, μάχην μάχεσθαι to fight a baitle. 
Il. 15. 414, 673., 18. 533, and so in Att.; p. τίθεσθαι 24. 402; 
εἰσελθεῖν μάχας 2. 798; μάχην aprivew, ἐγείρειν, ὀρνύμεν, ὀτρύνειν 
Il. 216., 17. 261, εἰς. ; συμφέρεσθαι μάχῃ 11. 730; πειρᾶσθαι μάχης 
Pind. Ν. 1. 66; ἀντιάζειν tut μάχην Ib. τοι; μάχην ποιεῖσθαι Soph. 
El. 302, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 29; μάχην συνάπτειν or συμβάλλειν τινί to 
engage battle with one, Aesch. Pers. 336, Eur. Bacch. 837; also, διὰ 
μάχης τινὶ ἀπικέσθαι, ἔρχεσθαι, ἥκειν, μολεῖν Hdt. 1. 169., 6. 9, Aesch. 
Supp. 475, etc.; διὰ μάχης ἐκβάλλειν τινά Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 123 εἰς 
μάχην πρός τινα ἐλθεῖν, μολεῖν Eur. Bacch. 636, Phoen. 694; μάχην 
ἐπεξιέναι τινί Thuc. 2.13; μάχη ἐγένετο Plat. Legg. 869 C; μάχῃ 
κρατεῖν to conquer in battle, Eur. H. F. 612, Dem. 292. 21 (with v. 1. 
μάχην) ; πρὸς ἄνδρας ἐστί σοι μ. Mnesim. Φίλιππ. 1; μάχην νικᾶν to 
win a battle, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53; but in Aeschin. 79. 36, μάχην (for 
μάχῃ) νικᾶν τινα :---μάχη τινός battle with an enemy, as, μ. Αἴαντας 1]. 
11. 542, cf. Hes. Sc. 361; μ. ὑπέρ τινος battle for a thing, Pind. N. 7. 
61; περί τι Plat. Legg. gig B. 2. generally, in pl. quarrels, strifes, 
wranglings, Il. 1.1773 μάχας ἐν λόγοις ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Tim. 88 A, 
etc. 8. -- ἀγών, a contest, as for a prize in the games, Pind. O. 8. 
76; who distinguishes this from μάχαι πολέμου, O. 2. 79. 4. a 
struggle, Lat. contentio, μηχανή τε πολλὴ Kal μ. ἦν περί τινος Xen. Cyr. 
1215. 38: 11. a mode of fighting, way of battle, ἡ μ. ἦν aw 
ἵππων Hdt. 1.79; ἐπίστασθαι τὴν μ. αὐτῶν 7. 9,1, cf. 85, Xen. Cyr. 2. 
1, 7:—somewhat so in Il. 15. 224, μάλα yap τε μάχης ἐπύθοντο καὶ 
ἄλλοι have felt my prowess. III. a field of battle, Xen. An, 2. 
DOG Ἐπ 5» 4 

μᾶἄχήμων, ov, gen. ovos, warlike, Il. 12. 247, Anth. P. 4. 3, 68. 

μἄχησμός, 6, (μαχέομαι) -- μάχη, Theod. Prodr. Galeom. 61, 65: 
paxtopos in Nicet., etc. 

μαχητέον, v. sub μαχετέον. 

μᾶἄχητής, οὔ, 6, Dor. μαχᾶτάς Pind., etc.; Lacon. paxarap Hesych. : 
(uayn):—a fighter, warrior, Hom, μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας ἀλλὰ μαχητής 
Il. 5. 801; θείειν ταχὺς ἠδὲ μαχητής Od. 3.112; Τρῶάς φασι μαχητὰς 
ἔμμεναι ἄνδρας 18. 261; φὼς μ. Pind. N. 2. 20; but as Adj., μαχα- 
τὰν θυμὸν αἰσχυνθῆμεν his warrior heart, lb. 9. 61. 

μᾶχητικός, 7, dv, fit for a warrior or battle, inclined to battle or war, 
quarrelsome, Arist. Rhet. 2. 14, 12, etc.; μ. παιδιαί Ib. 1. 11, 155 μ. 
περί τινος Ib. 1. 12, 19, etc. :---ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), shill in fighting, Plat. 
Soph. 225 A; so, τὸ --κόν Ibid. :—p. ἵπποι restive horses, Id. Rep. 467 E. 
Ady. -κῶς, pugnaciously, Id. Theaet. 168 B. 

μᾶἄχητός, 7, dv, to be fought with, κακὸν ἄγριον οὐδὲ p. Od. 12. 110. 

paxtpos [a], 7, ov, also os, ov: (uaxn):—sit for battle, warlike, often 
in Hdt., and Att.; ἐπειδὴ μ. εἶ since you're a fighting man, Ar. Av. 
1368; οἱ μ. the fighting men, soldiery, opp. to the camp-followers, Hdt. 
2. 141, 164, al.; αἱ μάχιμοι μυριάδες 7. 185; τὸ μ. the effective force, 
Thuc. 6. 23, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 46; but, és τὸ μ. -εἐς πόλεμον, Hdt. 2. 
165 :—of μάχιμοι, the warrior caste in Egypt, Id. 2.164; so, TO μ. γένος 
Plat. Tim. 24 A, cf. Criti. 110 C, Legg. 830 0, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 11 :- 
Comp. -wrepos Polyb. 2. 22, 6: Sup. -wraros, Hdt. 3. 102, Ar. Ach. 
153, Thuc. 1, 110, al. Adv. -μως, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 5. 

paxtpadys, es, (εἶδος) warlike, quarrelsome, Anth, P, 12. 200. 

μᾶἄχισμός, ὁ,-- μαχησμός, q. v. 

μαχλάς, ἀάδος, poétgfem. οἵ μάχλος, Anth, P. 5. 105, 302 ; of things, 
wanton, luxuriant, ΧΒτη Nonn. Jo. 12. v. 3; εὐνή Ib. 8. v. 41; ἐλπίς 
Anth. P. 9. 443. 

paxAdw, fut. now, (uaxAos) to be lewd, Clem. Al. 12; so, μεμαχλευ- 
μένον ἦτορ (from μαχλεύω) Manetho 4. 315. 

paxAns, ov, ὁ, -- μάχλος, Hesych.; fem. μαχλίς, Id. 

μαχλικός, ἡ, dv, like a μάχλος, Manetho 4. 184. 

paxAos, ov, lewd, lustful, of women (λάγνος being used of men, Lob. 
Phryn. 184), μαχλόταται δὲ γυναῖκες Hes. Op. 584; μ. és ἄνδρας 
Aeschrio ap. Ath. 335 C; used of an effeminate man, Luc. Alex. 11; cf. 
μαχλοσύνη. 2. metaph. wanton, luxuriant, ἄμπελος Aesch. Fr. 
390, cf. Lob. Soph. Aj. 143 :—generally, wanton, insolent,” Apys Aesch. 
Supp. 635. (Cf. μύκλα 11.) 

μαχλοσύνη, ἡ, lewdness, lust, wantonness, of Paris, Il. 24. 30 (where it 
is rejected by Aristarch. as a word peculiar to women, v. μάχλοϑ), cf. Hes. 
Fr. 5, Hdt. 4. 154 ;—however, Hom. is speaking of Paris as womanish. 
paxAdrys, ητος, ἡ, = μαχλοσύνη, E. M. 524. 24, Schol. Lyc. 771. 

μάχομαι [a], lon. paxéopat, Dep. ; the lon. pres. occurs in opt. pax é- 
ovro 1]. 1. 272; μαχέοιντο Ib. 344 (but, as this is the only example in 
Hom, of -ow7o for -οίατο, Pors. read μαχέωνται, Thiersch. μαχέονται); 
part. paxedpevos Hdt. 7. 104., 9. 75 (but μαχόμενος in other places) ; 
Ep. μαχειόμενος Od. 17. 471, μαχεούμενος 11. 403., 24. 113 :—lon. 
impf, μαχέσκετο Il. 7. 140:—fut. μαχέσομαι Hdt, 4. 125, 127., 7. 209, 
etc., and in late Prose as Dion. H. 3. 58., 9. 13; Att. μαχοῦμαι Soph. 
O. C. 837, Ar. Pl. 1076; μαχεῖται even in Il. 20, 26, but μαχέονται 2. 
3660; Ep. μαχήσομαι (not μαχέσσομαι) 1. 298; Dor. μαχησεῦμαι 
Theocr. 22. 74 (as Meineke now reads) :—aor. ἐμαχεσάμην Hat. 1. 18, 
95, al., and Att.; so, μαχέσαιτο Il. 6. 329; μαχέσασθαι 17.178; Ep. 
also μαχήσασθαι, late Prose:—Att. pf. μεμάχημαι Thuc. 7. 43, Lys. 
112. 3, Isocr. 127 B:—late aor. ἐμαχέσθην Paus. 5. 4, 9, Plut. 2. 970 F: 
fut. μαχεσθήσομαι only in Schol. Aesch. Theb. 672: ν. Lob. Phryn, 
732.—Adj. paxeréov v. sub voc. (From 4/MAX come also 


ἃ MIX pax-tpos, with pay-aipa; cf. Lat. mac-ellum, mac-to; Goth, 


926 ᾿ 


mek-i and Slav. γηδο-ἰ (udxarpa).) To fight, Hom., etc. ; μάχην μ. 
Xen. Ages. 5, 5, εἴο. ; ὑσμῖνι μ. Il. 2. 863; πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι 
2. 452, etc.;—in Hom. mostly of armies, but sometimes of single 
combat, 3. ΟἹ, 435.,19. 153; also of the battle between men and beasts, 
15. 633; between beasts themselves, 16. 824, Od. 20. 15. —Construct., 
c. dat. pers. to fight with, i.e. against, one, Hom., Hdt., etc. ; 3B ἀντία 
and ἐναντίον τινός Il. 20. 88, 97; ; ἐπί τινι 5. (124, εἴς.; πρός τινα The 
98, etc.; (in Att. Prose, mostly μ. τινί or πρός τινα): but, μ. σύν τινι 
with the sanction, under the auspices of a deity, Od. 13. 390, Xen. An. 
6. 1,133; pera πρώτοισι μ-, like ἐν πρώτοισι, among the foremost, Il. 
5: 5753 80, μετὰ Βοιωτῶν μ., with them, in their ranks, 13. 760; πρός 
τινος μετά τινων Isocr. 216 (218) D, Xen., εἴς, ; (but, μ. μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων 
to fight one with another, Plat. Symp. 179 A); κατὰ σφέας γὰρ μαχέ- 
ovra will fight by themselves, Il. 2. 306; (but, καθ᾽ ἕνα μ. to fight one 
against one, in single combat, Hdt. 7. 104); μ. πρό τινος, like πρόσθε, 
before him, but often metaph. for him, in his defence, Il. 4. 156., 8. 57, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 33, etc., cf. πρόμαχος, προμάχομαι; so, μ. ὑπέρ τινος 
Eur. Phoen, 1002, etc. :—the object for which one fights is in Att. ex- 
pressed by περί τινος, Aesch. Supp. 740, Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 4, cf. Hdt. 1.95; 
but, περί τινι 1]. 16. 565, Od. 2. 245; ἀμφί τινι Il. 3. 70, 90; εἵνεκά 
Tivos 2. 377:—often c. dat. instrum., χερσί, τόξοις, πελέκεσσι μ., Hom., 
etc.:—p. ἀφ᾽ ἵππου to fight from horseback, Hdt. 9. 63 :---τὸ μήπω 
μεμαχημένον the force that had not yet come into action, Thuc. 7. 
43. II. generally, to quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one, τινι 
Il. 1. 8, etc.; μ. ἐπέεσσι, opp. to χερσί, 1. 304, etc.: hence, to oppose, 
gainsay, τινι 5. 875; to object to one, 13. 118:—hence in Att. of philo- 
sophic disputants, Plat. Rep. 342 Ὁ, etc.; τρία ὁμολογήματα μ. αὐτὰ 
αὑτοῖς Id. Theaet. 155 B. III. to contend for the mastery in 
games, etc., πὺξ μάχεσθαι 1]. 23.621: to measure oneself with or against, 
τινι τ. 272; παγκράτιον p. Ar. Vesp. TIQI, 1195. IV. after 
Hom. to fight or struggle against a force, ἀνάγκᾳ δ᾽ οὐδὲ θεοὶ μ. Simon. 
8.20; μ. πρὸς ἡνίας Aesch. Pr. 1010; πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Lach. τοῦ D; 
μ. τῷ λιμῷ, τῷ δίψει Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 5. V. c. inf. to struggle 
or make an effort to do, Lat. zitor ut.., Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 9. 
μαχομένως, Adv. pres. part. pugnaciously, Strab. 92. 

paw, Adv. in vain, idly, Sruitlessly, μὰψ οὕτω Il. 2.120; μὰψ ὀμόσαι 
to swear lightly, i.e. without meaning to perform, 15. 40. II. 
vainly, idly, foolishly, 5. 759., 20. 298; μὰψ αὔτως; εὐχετάασθαι 20. 
348 :—thoughtlessly, recklessly, σῖτον ἔδοντας μὰψ αὔτως Od. 16. 111 ; 
pay, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον 1]. 2. 214., 5. 7593; so in Od. 3. 138, of an 
assembly convened at evening, in reckless haste, Lat. temere.—The 
word with all its compds. is solely poét., and mostly Ep. 
μαψ-αῦραι, ὧν, ai, (αὔραν) random breezes, squalls, gusts or 
wind, Hes. Th. 872, ubi al. divisim μὰψ αὖραι ἐπιπνείουσι Oar 
but cf. Call. Fr. 67, Alberti Hesych. s. v. 
στόβοι idle boastings, Lyc. 395. 
μαψίδιος, ov, (ua) vain, false, τὸ δ᾽ ἐμὸν ὄνομα μαψίδιον .. ἔχει 
φάτιν Eur. Hel. 251, cf. Theocr. 25.188: wseless, worthless, μαψιδίη 
κόνις Anth. P. 7. 602. II. in Hom. only as Ady, μαψιδίως, = μάψ, 
like Lat. temere, foolishly, thoughtlessly, at random, 1]. 5.374, Od. 3.72, 
etc.; without reason, 7.310; rashly, recklessly, 2.58., 14. 365. 
μαψτ-λόγος, ov, idly talking, μ. οἰωνοί birds whose cries convey no sure 
omen, h. Hom. Merc. 546. 

μαψῖ-τόκος, ov, bringing forth i in vain, Anth. P. 14. 125. 
μαψί-φωνος, ov, = μαψιλόγος, Hesych. 

μαψ-ὕλάκᾶς, ov, ὁ, (ὑλάω, ὑλακτῶ) idly barking, i.e. repeating a 
thing again and again, Pind. N, 7. fin., ubi vy. Bockh :---μαψυλάκαν 
γλῶσσαν (as fem.) is restored by Volger in@prpho 31, for μαψυ- 
λάκταν. 

μάω, (v. sub fin.) ; the Act. is found only in pf. μέμαα with pres. sense, 
which again is only used in pl., (in Theocr. 25. 64 Herm. restores pe- 
μόνει for μέμαεν), the sing. being supplied by μέμονα, as, €: 3 pl. 
μεμάᾶσι Il. το. 208, 236, al.; elsewhere only in syncop. forms, 2 dual 
μέμᾶτον 8. 413, 1 pl. μέμᾶμεν 9. 641, 2 pl. μέμᾶτε 7. 160, 3 sing. im- 
perat. μεμάτω 20. 255; 3 ΡΙ. *plqpf. μέμᾶσαν 13. 337; but most often 
part. μεμᾶώς (μεμᾶώς only in 1]. τό. .784);} which (in Hom.) retains ὦ 
in the oblique cases, μεμᾶῶτος, μεμᾶῶτες, except in Il. 2.818., 13. 197, 
where we have μεμαύτες, μεμαότε [with ἃ metri grat.]; fem. μεμᾶνζα, 
cf. BeBaws, yeyaws. To wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire, often in 
Hom.—Construct. : mostly with inf. pres. or aor., Hom., Pind, N. 1.64; 
more rarely with fut., μεμαῶτες .. θώρηκας ῥήξειν 1]. 2. 5433 ἐπιχειρή- 
σειν μεμαῶτες Od. 24. 395; but the inf. is also omitted, ἐπεὶ μεμάασί 
γε πολλοὶ (sc. ἕταροί σοι γενέσθαι) 1]. το. 236:—often also c. gen. 
eager for, pepave’ ἔριδος καὶ ἀυτῆς 5. 732; μεμαῶτε... θουρίδος ἀλ- 
κῆς 13. 197:—often also with an Adv., πῆ μέματον ; whither so fast? 
8. 413; πρόσσω μεμαυΐαι: pressing forward, 11. 615; ἀντικρὺ με- 
pads 13.137; ἰθὺς μεμαῶτι 22. 284; so c. dat. instrum., μεμαότες 
ἐγχείῃσι 2. 818 ; and absol., to express vehement, impetuous action, 
ἔβη μεμαώς he strode on hastily, eagerly, 10. 339, cf. II. 2393 ἄλτ᾽ 
ἐπί οἱ μεμαώς 21.174, cf. 22. 326; μεμαὼς πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξαι τὴν ἐθέλω 
with all my heart, 4. 40; 80, ἐν hh μεμαώς, of a fisher, expectant, 
Theocr. 21. 42; cf, ἐμμεμαώς. . to be bent on doing, to pur- 
pose, 7) μεμάασιν αὖθι μένειν Il. το. in ei yap δὴ μέματον.. « καταδῦ- 
vat Ib. 433; μέμαμεν δέ τοι ἔξοχον ἄλλων κήδιστοί τ᾽ ἔμεναι καὶ 
φίλτατοι we would fain be .., ο. 641.—Cf. μέμονα. II. Med. 
μάομαν Sappho 115 Abr.; but mostly in Dor. contr. forms, 3 sing. μῶται 
Epich. in Phot. Bibl. 531. 3; p@vra Euphorio Ib.; imperat. pweo 
Epich, 121, cf. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 349; opt. μῷτο Diotog. ap. Stob. t. 5. 
69; inf. μῶσθαι Theogn. 769, Plat. Crat. 406 A; aor. μώσατο Bove. 
(cf. μοῦσαν : part. μώμενος Aesch. Cho. 45, 441, ‘Soph. Tr. 1136, O 


aws of 
λασσαν, 
II. as Adj., μαψαῦραι 


μαχομένως ---- μεγαλεῖος. 


826 :—to seek after, covet, c. acc., Sappho, Theogn., etc.; c. inf. or 
absol., Aesch. ll. cc. 

(4/MA branches off into a great diversity of senses, which may be 
classed under three main heads: (1) eager ‘desire, yearning’, intensity 
of purpose, as in μέ-μα- α, μῶ-μαι, μαι-μά-ω, μαί-ομαι; ; and from len ᾿ 
ΨΜΑΝ, ΜΕΝ, μέν-ος, μέ-μον-α, μεν-εαίνω, μεν-οινάω ; from 4/ 
MAST, μαστ-ήρ, μαστ-εύω, μαστ-ροπός, with ματ-εύω, μῆτ-ις ΤΩΝ 
this belong to 4/MA, HeTpew) ; cf. 4/MA®, μανθάνω. (2) excite- 
ment of mind, as in μαίντομαι, μάν-τις, pav-ia, and perh. Μοῦσα 
(Lacon. M@a, Dor. M@oa); perh. also μῆνις. (3) reflex thought, 
persistency, as in μένω, μνάομαι, μέ-μνημαι, μνή-μη; and, with a 
causative sense, μι-μνήσκω, Μέν-της, Μέν-τωρ (mon-itor), μηνύω.----Οἱ 
signfs. (1) or (2), the cognate languages only supply Skt. man-yus (μένος), 
A. Sax. myn, O. H.G. minn-ia, minn-a (amor). Of signf. (3), the ex- 
amples are numerous, Skt. man, man-yé (puto, cogito) ; man-as (mens, 
voluntas, opinio); mat-is (opinio, propositum), mna, man-iimi (diligenter 
lego); Lat. man-eo, me-min-i, re-mini-scor, men-s, men-tior, mon-e0, 
etc.; Goth. muns (νόημα), ga-min-thi (μνεία) ; O. Norse munr (mens) ; 
O.H.G. manén (mon-eo, Germ. mahn-en), mein-a (mein-ung); Lith. 
at-men-u (memoria) ; Slav. min-eti (cogitare) ; etc.) 

μεγα-βρεμέτης, ov, ὁ, -- μεγαλοβρεμέτης, ποταμός Orph. Arg. 747. 
μεγά-δοξος, ον, = μεγαλόδοξος, Byz. 

μεγᾶ-θαμβής, és, greatly astounded, Opp. C. 2. 488. 

μεγᾶἄ-θαρσής, és, very bold, Hes. Sc. 385. 

μέγᾶἄθος, τό, Ion. for μέγεθος, Hat. 

μεγά-θυμος, ov, high-minded, great-hearted, Hom. and Hes., as epith. 
of warriors and whole nations ; ; also of the goddess Athena, Od. 8. 520., 
13. 121 :—in Il. 16, 488 of a bull. 

μεγαίρω, aor. ἐμέγηρα (from μέγας, as γεραίρω from yépas) :—properly, 
to look on a thing as great or too great; whence we get the notions of 
ill-will and envy, which soon became attached to it: hence, I. to 
grudge one a thing as too great for him, μέγηρε γάρ οἱ Tey’ ᾿Απόλλων 
Il. 23. 865 ; ἐγὼ δέ τοι οὔ τι μεγαίρω Orac. ap. Hdt. τ. 66. 2. c. 
inf. pro acc, rei, μηδὲ peynpys ἡμῖν εὐχομένοισι τελευτῆσαι τάδε ἔργα 
grudge us not the accomplishment . . , Od. 3. 55». cf. h. Hom. Merc. 465 ; 
c. acc. et inf., μνηστῆρας .. οὔτι μεγαΐρω ἔρδειν ἔ ἔργα βίαια I complain 
not that . , Od. 2.235; then simply with inf., du? δὲ vexpoto.—xara- 
κηέμεν οὔτι μεγαίρω I object not to [your] burning them, Il. 7. 408; so 
prob., τάων οὔ τι ἔγὼ πρύσθ᾽ ἵσταμαι, οὔτε μεγαίρω (sc. διαπέρσαι, cf. 
V. 53) 4. 53,—though this might come under 5: 8. c. dat. pers. 
only, to feel a grudge towards, Δαναοῖσι μεγήρας 15. 473. 4. 
absol., ἢ πύξ, ἠὲ πάλῃ, ἢ καὶ ποσὶν.---οὔτι μεγαίρω 7 care not (which), 
Od. 8. 206. 5. c. gen. rei, ἀμενήνωσεν δέ of αἰχμὴν .. Ποσειδάων 
βιότοιο peynpas ape ay ἐτῶν his spear grudging him the life [of 
Antilochus}, Il. 13. 563; . μ. τοῦδέ σοι δωρήματος Aesch. Pr. 626; 
μοι... ἐμέγηρε τόκοιο Ap. ὟΝ 1. 289; cf. φθονέω I. 3. 6. Pass. to be 
envied, Anth. P.9. 645. II. in Ap. Rh. ἐο treat as an enemy, and, 
more definitely, to bewitch, charm, Lat. fascinare, ὄμμασιν ἐμέγηρεν 
ὀπωπάς 4: 1670.—See further Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 

μεγᾶ-κήτηΞ, es, epith. of the sea in Hom., μεγακήτεα πόντον Od. 3. 
158, where it is commonly exp]. abounding in sea-monsters (κήτεαλ); but 
in Il, 21. 22, it is the epith. of a dolphin, (ὑπὸ δελφῖνος peyannreos ἰχϑύες 
ἄλλοι φεύγοντες); in 8. 222., 11. 5, 600, of a ship (μεγακήτεϊ νηΐ) ; and 
Theogn. 175 uses βαθυκήτεα πόντον evidently in the same sense as μεγα- 
κήτεα in Hom. These usages led Buttm. (following Hemst. ad Lue. 
Tim. 26) to argue that it must have had the same sense as “κητώεις, 
καιετάεις, i.e. with huge maw, wide-yawning, cavernous : cf. κῆτος. 
peya-kAens, és, very Samous, declined in obl. cases (as if from peya- 
HANS), μεγακλέος, ei, éa, ées, €a Opp. C. 2. 4, Greg. Naz. in Anth. P. 8, 
39, 43, 93, 99, 116, 143. II. parox. Μεγακλέης a prop. n, in 
the family of the Alcmaeonidae. 

μεγᾶ-κῦδής, és, much renowned, Epigr. Gr. 152.3., 272. ΤΙ, al. 
μεγά-κυκλος, ov, revolving in great cycles, Tzetz. Post-Hom, 763. 
μεγᾶλ-ἀδἴκος, Ὅν: unjust in great matters, ΟΡΡ. ἴο μικραδικήτης, Arist. 
Rhet. 2.17, 4 

aeyavah here és, of great strength, Paean ap. Plut. Flamin. 16, etc. 
μεγᾶ-λάμπρως, Ady. gloriously, Ο.1. 3599. 4. 

μεγᾶἄλ-άμφοδος, ον, with spacious ways, Hesych. 5. v. εὐρυόδεια. 
μεγᾶλανορία, μεγάλάνωρ, Dor. for μεγαλην--. 

μεγᾶλ-άρτια (sc. ἱεράν, τά, the feast of great loaves, kept by the Delians 
in honour of Demeter; whereas MeyaA-aprtos, ov, Great- -loaf, is quoted 
as a Boeotian deity, Semus ap. Ath. 109 B. 

μεγᾶλαυχενία, 7, -- μεγαλαυχία, Or. Sib. 8. 76. 

peydAauxéw, to boast highly, talk big, Aesch. Ag. 1528, Anth. P. 5. 
273 :—mostly i in Med. to boast oneself, Plat. Alc. 1. 104 C, Rep. 395 D; 
ἐπί τινι, ἔν τινι Polyb. 12. 13, 10, etc.; διά τι Diod. 15. 16:—verb, Adj. 
-yTéov, Philo 2. 217. 

μεγᾶλαύχημα, τό, a matter for high boasting, cited from Philo. 
μεγᾶλ-αύχην, ὁ, ἡ, with large neck, Olympiod. in Phot. Bibl. 59. 6. 
μεγᾶλε-αυχής, ἔς, ΞΞ -- μεγάλαυχος, Orph. H. 62. 3, Epigr. Gr. (praef.) 
824. 5 

yeyar- -αύχησις, εως, 7), Ξ- μεγαλαυχία, Eccl. 

μεγᾶλαύχητος, ον, -- μεγαλαυχής, Epigr. ap. Paus. 1. 13, 3. 
μεγᾶλαυχία, ἡ, great boasting, arrogance, Plat. Theaet. 174 D, Lys. 
206 A. 2. exultation, Longin. 7. 2. 

μεγάλ-αυχοξ, ov, greatly boasting, very glorious, Pind. P. 8.19, Aesch. 
Pers. 533, Plat. Lys. 206A: τὸ w.=foreg., Xen. Ages. 1, 1. 
μεγᾶλ-εγκωμίαστος, ov, highly praised, Tzetz. Exeg. Il. p. 17. το. 
μεγάλειον, v. sub μεγάλλιος. 

μεγᾶἄλεϊος, a, ον, (μέγας) magnificent, splendid, ῥήματα Xen. Mem. 2. 


«ἀμ - 


μεγαλειότης ---- μεγαλοσθενής. 


I, 34, cf. 4. 5, 2:—70 μι magnitude, Polyb. 8. 3, 1; τῆς φύσεως τὸ μ. | 
Amelius ap. Eus. P.E. 5400 :—rd μεγαλεῖα mighty works, Act. Ap. 2. 
11. Adv. -ws, greatly, ὠφελεῖν τῇ πόλει Xen. Ages. 11, 16; μ. γαμεῖν 
splendidly, Id. Hell. 4. 1,7: Comp. --ότερον, —orépws, Plat. Theaet. 168 C, 
Xen, Hell. 4. 1, 9. 2. of persons, stately, haughty, Id. Mem. 4. 1, 4. 

μεγἄλειότης, 770s, %, majesty, Ath. 130 F, Lxx (Jerem. 33. 9), Ev. 
Luc. 9. 43, C. 1. 4699, al. II. in Byz. Gr. used as a title of the 
Emperor, Majesty; v. Ducang. 

μεγἄλείωμα, τό, =foreg., cited from Lxx. 

μεγᾶλ-έμπορος, 6, a general merchant, Schol. Ar. Av. 823. 

μεγάλ-επίβολος, ov, attempting great objects, Polyb. 15. 37, 1, Diod.t. 
1g, 120, εἴς. :---μεγαλεπήβολος is a constant v.1., v. sub ἐπήβολος. 

peyaAnyopéw, to talk big, boast, Xen. An. 6. 3, 18, Cyr. 4. 4, 2; and 
with neut. Adj., τοιαῦτα ἐμεγαληγόρουν Ib. 7. 1, 16. II. trans. 
to extol highly, Hdn. 3. 9, Byz. 

μεγἄληγορία, ἡ, big talking, Eur. Heracl. 356 (in pl.), Xen. Apol. 1. 

μεγἄᾶλήγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) talking big, vaunting, Aesch. Theb. 565: 
boastful, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 17 ~—magniloquent, Longin. 8. 4. 

μεγᾶληνορία, 7, great manliness, proud self-confidence, Pind. N. 11. 
57, in pl. :—haughtiness, Eur. Phoen. 185, Heracl. 356. 

μεγᾶλήνωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) very manly, self-confident, epith. of 
Ἡσυχία, Pind. Fr. 228; cf. μεγαλόφρων :—haughty, Id. P. 1. 99. 

μεγᾶλήτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (ἦτορ) great-hearted, of brave men and of 
whole nations, Hom.; also of Polyphemus, Od. το. 200: Hom. only 
joins it to proper names, except in phrase, μεγαλήτορα θυμόν 1]. 9. 629, 
Od. 9. 500, al.; so, μεγαλήτορες ὀργαί Pind. 1. 5 (4). 44. 

μεγἄλή-φατος, in lofty strain, ὕμνος Orph. Arg. 419 Herm. 

μεγἄλίζομαι, Pass. to be exalted, to bear oneself proudly, μηδὲ μεγαλί- 
(co θυμῷ Il. το. 69; οὔτ᾽ dp τι μεγαλίζομαι Od. 23.174. Ep. word. 

μεγαλικώτατος, 7, ov, late Sup. of μέγας, A. B. 800. 

μεγάλ-ίστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, knowing great things, cited from Eumath. 

μεγ-αλκής, ἔς, -- μεγαλαλκής, Anth. Plan. 105 ;—Lob. κεραλκῆ. 

μεγάλλιος, a, ον, epith. of sweet-smelling oil, written μεγάλειον in 
Theophr. Odor. 29, etc.; but the other form is required by the metre in 
Anaxandr. Typ. 3, Eubul. Προκρ. 1, Amph.’O6. 1, v. Ath. 690 Esq.; as 
also in the name of the inventor MéyaAAos, Ar. Fr. 451 (ubi MeraAAov), 
Stratt. Μηδ. 1. 

μεγᾶλό-βιος, ov, illustrious in life, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p. 50. 

μεγαλο-βλαβής, és, greatly injuring, Apollon. Lex. Hom. 

μεγάλόβουλος, ov, high-counselling, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 18. 

μεγἄλοβρεμέτηϑ, ou, ὁ, loud-roaring, Q. Sm. 2. 508. 

μεγάλόβρομος, ov, =foreg., ὕδωρ Orph. Arg. 461. 

μεγᾶλόβρῦχος, ov, loud-bellowing, λέων Q. Sm. 5. 188. 

μεγάλόβωλος, ov, with large clods, Schol. Il. 1. 155. 

peyGdoyaorwp, 6, ἡ, big-bellied, Schol. Aesch. Theb. ror3. 

μεγᾶλο-γενής, és, of great birth, Byz. 

μεγᾶλ-ογκία, ἡ, Augeness, Democr. ap. Stob. 553.18: cf. εὔογκος. 

μεγᾶἄλογνωμονέω, to entertain noble sentiments, Dio C. 63. 25. 

μεγᾶλογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, loftiness of sentiment, Xen. Ages. 8, 3. 

μεγᾶλο-γνώμων, ov, of lofty sentiments, high-minded, Xen. Oec. 21, 8: 
τὸ w.=foreg., Id. Ages. 9, 6 

peyado-ypadéw, fo write with w μέγα, opp. to μικρογραφέω, Schol. 
Aesch, Pers. 297, Hdn. Epim. 193, 200, etc. 

peyahoypaidia, ἡ, the painting of large subjects, Vitruv. 7. 4. 

μεγἄλοδαίμων, ovos, ὃ, -- μέγας δαίμων, Clem. Al. 42. 

μεγᾶἄλοδάπᾶνος, ov, incurring great expenses, Inscr. in Cayl. 2. tab. 56. 

μεγἄλόδενδρος, ov, full of large trees, Strab. 142, 156, etc. 


μεγἄλόδηλος, ov, quite evident, manifest, Porphyr. Qu. Hom. 28. 
μεγᾶλοδοξία, ἡ, high opinion of oneself, Schol. Ar. Eq. 693. 
μεγἄλόδοξος, ov, very glorious, Εὐνομία Pind. O. g. 26, Plut. Thes. 1. 
μεγἄλόδουλος, ὁ, a great slave, opp. to μικρόδουλος, Arr. Epict. 4.1, 55. 


μεγἄλ-όδους, ὁ, ἡ, with large teeth, E. M. 137.6. 

peyadoduvapos, ov, very powerful, Hermias ad Plat. Phaedr. 176, etc. 

μεγάλοδωρέομαι, Dep. to make large presents, Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 9. 

μεγᾶλοδωρία, ἡ, munificence, Luc. Saturn. 4. An erroneous form μεγα- 
λοδωρεά occurs Id. D. Mort. 6. 4, Anach. 9, Heliod. 9. 24. 

μεγαλόδωρος, ov, making great presents, munificent, μεγαλοδωρότατος 
Ar. Pax 393, cf. Polyb. 10. 5, 6: τὸ μ.-- μεγαλοδωρία, Plut. Anton. 4 
and 43, al. 

μεγᾶλοείμων, ovos, 6, 9, clad in a large robe, Eust. 1430. 25. 

μεγᾶλοεργέω, contr. -oupyéw, to do great things, Philo 2. 142, etc. 

μεγάλοεργής, contr. -ουργήξ, és, (*épyw) performing great deeds, 
magnificent, Luc. Alex. 4:—peyaAoepyia, 4, magnificence, Polyb. 31. 
3,1: contr. -ovpyta, Luc. Calumn. 17:—peya&Aoepyos, contr. -oupyés, 
ὄν, =peyadoepyns: τὸ pey.=foreg., Plut. Caes. 58, Luc. Alex. 4. 

μεγἄλόζηλος, ov, very zealous, E. M. 5. v. ἀγάζηλος. 

μεγἄλόηχος, ov, loud-sounding’, Schol. Il. 24. 323, ete. 

μεγἄλόθριξ, rpixos, ὁ, 7), with strong or thick hair, Gloss. 

μεγᾶἄλόθῦμος, ον, = μεγάθυμος, Plat. Rep. 375 C. 

μεγᾶλόθῦτον, τό, a great sacrifice, Schol. Lyc. 329. 

μεγάλ-οιτος, ov, very wretched, Theocr. 2. 72. 

μεγάλοκαμπής, és, muck bent, Oribas. p. 38 Mai. 

μεγἄλόκαρπος, ον, with large fruit, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 5. 

μεγἄλόκαυλος, ov, with large stalk, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 3. 

μεγᾶλόκερως, wy, gen. w, with large horns, Eust. 634.56, Hesych. 

μεγᾶλοκευθής, és, concealing much: capacious, θάλαμοι Pind. P. 2. 60. 

μεγαλοκέφᾶλος, ον, with large head, Arist. Somn. 3, 16, Probl. 30. 3. 

μεγᾶἄλοκηρνξ, dros, ὅ, -- μέγας κῆρυξ, Nicet. Ann. 373 B. 

μεγᾶλοκίνδῦνος, ov, braving great dangers, adventurous, opp. to μικρο- 
κίνδυνος, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 23. 


927 


μεγἄᾶλόκλονος, ov, making a loud noise, Clem. Al. go. 

peyaAokpys, ἢτος, 6,7, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 243, to explain ἀνδροκμῆσι, 
so that he probably read ἁδροκμῆσι. 

μεγᾶλοκοίλιος, ov, with large ventricles (of the heart), Arist. P. A. 4. 
4, 30:—in the Mss. of Galen. μεγαλόκοιλος. 

μεγάλόκολπος, ov, full-bosomed, or with large deep folds, Nvé Bacchyl. 
40 (38), ubi al. weAavox-, or μελαγκ--. 

μεγᾶλόκορος, ov, (κόρη 111) with large pupils, Aér. 133 B. 

μεγᾶλοκόρὔφος, ov, with lofty summits, yn Lyc. Orator ap. Arist 
Rheti3. 3.20 

μεγάλόκρακτος, ov, loud-screaming, Schol. Pind. P. 12. 38. 

μεγᾶλοκρᾶτήπ, és, far-ruling, Anth. P. 9. 657. 

μεγάλοκράτωρ, opos, 6,=foreg., Lxx (3 Macc. 6. 12). 

μεγᾶλόκτῦπος, ov, to explain ἐρίγδουπος, Hesych. 

μεγάλοκύμων [Ὁ], ov, with great waves, Arist. Probl. 26. 16, 2. 

μεγἄλόλᾶλος, talking big or much, Gloss. 

peyaAdualos, ον, -- μεγάλαρτος (4. ν.), Polemo ap. Ath. 109 B. 

μεγἄλομᾶνής, és, very frantic, Schol. Soph. Aj. 143. 

μεγἄλόμαρτυρ, ὕρος, ὃ, -- μέγας μάρτυς, C. I. 8642, 8753, al. 

μεγᾶλόμασθος, ov, with large breasts, Geop. 19. 2, 4. 

μεγᾶλομέρεια, 77, Jargeness of parts, opp. to μικρομέρεια, Arist. Metaph. 
1. 8, 4, Theophr. Ign. 45; written peyaAopepia in Polyb. 1. 26, 9. 

peydAopepys, és, (μέρος) consisting of large parts, Plat. Tim. 62 A, 
Arist. Cael. 3. 5, 4. Il. magnificent, Polyb. 28. 17, I, al.; μ. 
δεῖπνα C. I. 1625. 42 :—Adv. -ρῶς, Comp. -ἔστερον, Polyb. 25. 6, 5; 
Sup. -έστατα, Id. 10. 25, 3. 

μεγᾶλομήτηρ, τρύς, 7, a grandmother, Hesych.; v. Lob. Phryn. 453. 

μεγἄλόμητις, τι, of high design, ambitious, Aesch. Ag. 1426. 

μεγᾶλόμϊκρος, ov, great and small at once, Philo 2. 61. 

μεγἄᾶἄλόμισθος, ov, receiving high pay, Luc. Merc. Cond.15, Ath. 569 A. 

μεγᾶἄλομοιρία, ἡ, magnificence, Aristeas. 

peyGA opovaxos, ov, = μεγαλόσχημος I, Eust. Opusc. 226. 82. 

μεγᾶλομνκητής, οὔ, ὁ, the loud bellower, Hesych. 

μεγᾶλόνϊκος, ov, gloriously conquering, Theod. Prodr. 

μεγᾶἄλόνοια, 7, greatness of intellect, Plat. Legg. 935 B, Plut. 2. 401 D, 
Luc, Pisc..22. II. magnanimity, ΑΕ]. N. A. 15. 22. 

μεγᾶλόνοος, ov, contr. —vous, ovy, greatminded, Luc. Imag. 18; on 
the metapl. pl. —voes, v. Lob. Phryn. 453. 

μεγἄλοπάθεια, ἡ, great patience, fortitude, Plut. 2. 551 C. 

μεγἄλοπάρῃος, ov, with great cheeks, Apollon. Lex. Hom. 

μεγᾶἄλοπενθής, és, greatly sorrowing, E. M. 604. 34. 

peyadAdtetpos, ov, on the mighty rock, ᾿Ακρόπολις Ar. Lys. 482. 

μεγἄᾶλόπλᾶτος, ov, very broad, Schol. Dion. P. 1087. 

μεγᾶλοπλούσιος, ον, =sq., Schol. Eur. Hec. 488. 

μεγάλόπλουτος, ov, exceeding rich, Eubul.“Iwy 2, Diod. 15. 58. 

μεγᾶλόπνοος, ov, contr.—tvous, ouv, breathing strongly, Apoll. Lex.Hom. 

μεγᾶλοποιέω, to do great things, Lxx (Sir. 50. 24). 11. trans. 
to magnify, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 477. 31. 

μεγάλοπόλεμος, ov, great in war, Joseph. A. J. 12. ΤΙ, 2. 

μεγᾶλόπολις, poét. -πτολις, 1, epith. of great cities, af μεγαλοπτόλιες 
᾿Αθᾶναι Athens that mighty city, Pind. P.7.1; so, μεγαλοπόλιες ὦ Supa- 
κοσαι Ib. 2.1; & μ. Τροία Eur. Tro. 1291. 

μεγᾶλοπολίτης, ov, 6, citizen of a large city, Poll. 9. 25, Philo 1. 37. 

μεγᾶλοπόνηρος, ov, wicked in great things, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5. 

peyGAdrovos, ον, /aborious, Bios Manass. Amat. 6. 62. 

μεγᾶλόπους, 6, ἧ, πουν, τό, with large feet, Arist. H. A. 9. 21. 

μεγᾶἄλοπρᾶγία, ἡ, greatness of deeds, App. Civ. 5. 52. 

μεγᾶλοπραγμοσύνη, ᾧ, the disposition to do great things, magnificence, 
Plut. Alc. 6, etc.:—péyiAompaypov, ov, disposed to do great deeds, 
Jorming great designs, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 36, Plut. Ages. 32. 

μεγάλοπρέπεια, Ion. -είη, ἡ, the character of a μεγαλοπρεπής, mag- 
nificence, Hdt. 1. 139., 3. 125, Plat. Rep. 486 A, etc.: of languages, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 16. 

μεγᾶλοπρεπεύομαι, Dep. to be magnificent, Nicet. 329 C. 

peydAompenns, és, (πρέπω) befitting a great man, magnificent, Lat. 
magnificus, δεῖπνον μ. Hdt. 5.18; δωρεὴν μεγαλοπρεπεστάτην Id. 6.122; 
ἔργον καὶ μεγαλοπρεπέστατον Ar. Av. 1125; ταφή Plat. Menex. 234 C: 
--τὸ μεγαλοπρεπές, -- μεγαλοπρέπεια, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 5, etc. Ἔ 
of persons, Plat. Rep. 487 A, al., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 5; of a horse, 
Xen. Eq. Io, 1 (in Comp.). 8. of style, Id. Mem. 3. 10, 5, Plat. 
Symp. 210 D, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 6. II. Ady. -πέως, Att. -πῶς, 
Hdt. 6. 128, Xen. An. 1.4, 17, etc.; Comp. -ἔστερον, Plat. Lys. 215 E; 
Sup. -ἔστατα, Hdt. 7. 57. 

μεγᾶλοπτέρυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, with large wings, Manass. Chron. 155, 1546, 
etc.: μεγαλοπτέρυγος, ov, Lxx (Ezek. 17. 3 and 7), Nicet., etc. 

μεγᾶλόπτολις, v. sub μεγαλόπολις. 

μεγᾶλόπτωχος, ὅ, very poor, cited from Stob. 

μεγαλοπώγων, wvos, 6, with great beard, Malal. 

μεγαλορρέκτηξβ, 6, one who does great things, Adamant. Physiogn. 2. 27. 

μεγᾶἄλορρήμων, ov, talking big, LXX (Ps. 11. 3) :—Adv. —dvws, Poll. 
9. 147 :—peyGAoppynpovéw, ἐο be a boaster, Strab. 601 :—peyaAoppn- 
povia, ἡ, big talking, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1350; and μεγᾶλορρημοσύνη, 
ἡ, Polyb. 39. 3, 1, Lxx (1 Regg. 2. 3). 

peydAdppilos, ov, with large roots, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 8 (where 
Schneid. μεγαλοπύρηνος, ov, with great kernels), Diosc. 2. 186. 
μεγἄλόρρῖνος, ov, (pis) with large nose, Schol. Ar, Pax 924. 

μεγάλος, v. sub μέγας. 

μεγᾶλόσαρκος, ov, great of flesh, LXx (Ezek. 16. 26). 

μεγαλοσθενής, és, of great strength, exceeding strong, Ep. Hom. 6, 
Pind. O. 6. 21, Corinna 2: -σθενέτης in Apollinar. 


928 


μεγάλόσκιος, ov, with great shadows, E. M. 248. 51. 
μεγᾶλοσμάρᾶγος, ον, loud-resounding, Luc. Jup. Trag. 1. 
μεγᾶλοσοφιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- μέγας σοφιστής, Ath. 113 Ὁ. 
μεγάλόσοφος, ov, greatly wise, Theod. Met. 

μεγᾶἄλόσπλαγχνος, ov, with enlarged abdomen, Hipp. Acut. 392. 52., 
393. δ. 2. causing the viscera to swell, οἶνος μ. σπληνὸς καὶ ἥπα- 
τος Ib. 392. 23. II. high-spirited, ψυχή Eur. Med. 109. 

μεγάλοστάφῦλος, ον, with large bunches, Schol, Od. 9. 358. 

μεγᾶἄλοστένακτος, ov, to be greatly lamented, E. M. 8. 54. 

μεγᾶλόστερνοξ, ov, with great chest, Manass. Chron. 6483. 

μεγᾶλοστομία, ἡ. -- μεγαλορρημοσύνη, Schol. Hor. Epist. 2. 1, 193. 

μεγἄλόστομος, ov, with large mouth, Arist. P. A. 3.1, 12. 

μεγᾶλόστονος, ov, very lamentable, most piteous, πῆμα Aesch. Pr. 411. 

μεγᾶλοσχήμων, ov, magnificent, Aesch. Pr. 409 ; also -σχήμοξβ,- ον, 
Theophr. C. P. 6.1, 6. 11. μεγαλόσχημοι or -σχήμονες, οἱ, 
monks who have reached the highest grade of asceticism, Eust. Opusc. 
216. 12, etc.; and μεγαλοσχημοσύνη, ἡ, this highest grade, Ib. 61. 

μεγᾶλοσώμᾶτος, ov, large-bodied, Eust. 962. 23, Schol. Op. H. 1. 360. 

μεγᾶλόσωμος, ov, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Ran. 55, etc. 

μεγἄλότεχνος, ov, great in art, a master of his art, Arist. Mund. 6, 14: 
-τὸ μ.-- ὕψος, the sublime, Dion. H. de Isocr. 3. 

μεγἄλότης, Tos, 7, -- μέγεθος, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 441 B; on the 
form, v. Lob. Phryn. 350. 

μεγάλότῖμος, ov, of great value, Hesych. Adv. —pws, Diog. L. 8. 88. 

μεγᾶλότολμος, ov, greatly adventurous, Luc. Alex. 8. Adv. —pws, Eccl. 

μεγᾶλότοξος, ov, with lar ge bow, E. M. 3. 23. 

μεγἄλοτράχηλος, ov, lar ge-necked, E. M. 142. 12. 

peyaAoupyéw, -γής, —yia, - γός, v. sub peyadoepy-. 

μεγάλοφᾶνής, és, -- μεγαλοπρεπής, Hesych., Phot., Eust. Opusc. 107. 9. 

peyidodeyyys, és, giving a strong light, Hesych. 5. v. ζαφλεγέες. 

μεγἄλ-όφθαλμος, ov, large-eyed, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 26, Phot. Bibl. 596. 

peyadodiros, ov, having great friends, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p. 50. 

μεγἄλόφλεβος, ov, large-veined, Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 30. 

μεγάλοφρονέω, to be high-minded, μ. ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ to be confident in one- 
self, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 39; τινί Dion. H. 8. 83 :—Med., in bad sense, to be 
arrogant, Plat. Rep. 528 B. 

peyadodpoown, 7, greatness of mind, Plat. Symp. 194 B, Isocr. 194 A, 
etc.; ὑπὸ μεγαλοφροσύνης magnanimously, Hdt. 7. 136. 2. in bad 
sense, pride, arrogance, Ib. 24; μ. γένους pride of family, Antipho 
127.21: pl. proud thoughts, Anth. P. 5. 299. 

μεγᾶλόφρων. ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) high-minded, noble, generous, ἡσυχία 
Ar. Lys. 1289, cf. Isocr. 20A; v. μεγαλήνωρ :---τὸ pey.=foreg., Xen. 
Ages. II, II. 2. in bad sense, arrogant, as in Adv. —dvws, Plat. 
Euthyd. 293 A, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 6. 

μεγᾶἄλοφυής, és, (pun) of noble nature, noble, Polyb. 12. 23, 5. Dion. H. 
Vett. Script. Cens. 11; endowed with genius, of a painter, Diog. L. 1. 38: 
τὸ μ. lofty genius, Longin. 9.1. 

μεγᾶἄλοφυΐα, ἡ, nobleness of nature, lambl. V. Pyth. 103, Hesych. 

μεγᾶλόφυλλος, ov, large-leaved, Theophr. C. P. 2. 10, 2. 

μεγάλοφωνία, ἡ, loudness of voice, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 7, Diod. 16. 92, 
Philostr. 518. 2. grandiloquence, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 8, Jup. Trag. 6. 

μεγἄλόάφωνος, ov, loud-voiced, Hipp. 1180 G, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 7 sq.; 
Sup. —ératos Diod. 11. 34 :—Adv. -vws, Schol. Aesch. Ag. 26, etc. 2. 
ljud-talking, a bawler, Dem. 415.15. 3. with lofty voice, grandilo- 
quent, Philostr. 518, 6 μεγαλοφωνότατος, of Pindar, Ath. 564 Ὁ. 

μεγάλοχάσμων, ον, wide-gaping, Epich. 42 Ahr. 

μεγάλοψόφητος, ov, =sq., E. M. 8. 54. 

μεγαλόψοφος, ον, lowd-sounding, Hesych. s. ν. ἐρίγδουπος. 

peyGAropdxéw, to be magnanimous, Jo. Chrys. 

μεγᾶλοψυχία, ἡ, greatness of soul, magnanimity, Isocr. 201 A, Arist. 
Eth. N. 4.3: also much like μεγαλοπρέπεια, Polyb. 10. 40, 6, etc.; μ. 
τῶν ἔργων Dem. 689. 2, cf. Diod. 1. 58. 2. in bad sense, arro- 
gance, Dem. 247. 18 :—in Plat. Alc. 2. 150 C, a milder expression for 
ἀφροσύνη, Quixatism. 

μεγάλόψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) high-souled, magnanimous, Isocr. 189 B, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3: τὸ μ.-- μεγαλοψυχία, Polyb. 1. 20, 11., 32.14, 9, 
Plut.:—Comp. μεγαλοψυχότερος φαίνεσθαι Dem. 414. 15, cf. Hyperid. 
Eux. 43 :—Adv. -χως, Dem. 384.18, Polyb. 1. 8, 4, etc. 2. in Plat. 
Alc, 2. 140 C, a milder expression for ἄφρων, romantic, Quixotic. 

μεγἄλύνω, used by correct writers only in pres. and impf.: (μέγα) :— 
to make great or powerful, to exalt, strengthen, τοὺς πολεμίους Thuc. 5. 
98; τὴν δύναμίν τινος Diod. 1. 20:—Pass., μεγαλύνεσθαι ἔκ τινος to gain 
great glory by.., Xen. Hell. 7, 1, 24. 11. to make great by 
word, to extol, magnify, τὸ ὄνομά τινος Eur. Bacch. 320; μ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ 
δύναμιν παρά τινι Thuc. 8. 81; ἑαυτόν Xen. Apol. 32; μ. τινὰ πρός τινα 
Plut. Cim. 16:—Med. to boast oneself, γέννᾳ in point of birth, Aesch. Pr. 
802 ; οὐδὲ peyaddvera ἐπὶ τῷ ἔργῳ Xen. Hier. 2, 17, cf. Oec. 21, 4; 
ταῦτ᾽ ἀκούων ἐμεγαλύνετο Id. Mem. 3. 6, 3: cf. μεγαλίζομαι. 2. 
to aggravate a crime, Thuc. 6. 28. 

μεγᾶλ-υπέροχος, ov, supremely great, Eust. Opusc. 309. 79. 

μεγᾶλ-ὠδῦνος, ov, very painful, Hesych. s. v. ἐριώδυνος. 

peyid-ovipos, ov, with a great name, giving glory, νίκη Soph. Ant. 
148; Zevs Ar. Thesm. 315, cf. Nub. 569, etc. 

μεγἄλ-ωπός, dv, (WW) large-eyed, Opp. C. 2.177. 

μεγάλως, Ady. of μέγας, ν. μέγας B. 

μεγᾶλωστί [1], Adv. of μέγας, far and wide, over a vast space, κεῖτο 
μέγας μεγαλωστί 1]. 16. 776, cf. 18. 26; κεῖσο μέγας p. Od. 24. 
40. 11. = μεγάλως, Hdt. 2. 161., 5. 67. 2. also =peyado- 
πρεπῶς, Id. 6. 70, Polyb, 28.11, 5, Luc. Zeux. 8—Used by Ep. Poets, in 
Ion. Prose, and in late Prose. 


μεγαλόσκιος — μέγας. 


μεγᾶλωσύνη, ἡ, greatness, majesty, LXX (2 Regg. 7. 21, al.), N. T. 

μεγᾶλ-ωφελής, és, (ὀφέλλων very serviceable, Plut. 2. 553 Ὁ, Cleomed. 

μεγά-μῦκος, ov, loud-bellowing, Hesych, 

μεγ-άνωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, ἡ, -- μεγαλήνωρ, πλοῦτος Pind. O, 1. 4. 

Μεέγᾶρα, τά, Megara, Hdt., εἰς. ; Μέγαράδε to Megara, Ar. Ach. 524. 

Μεγᾶρεύς, éws, 6, a citizen of Megara, Theogn. 23, etc.; pl. Μεγαρεῖς 
or -ῆς, Hdt., etc.: proverb., Μεγαρέων δάκρυα, ‘crocodile’s tears,’ 
(because of the quantity of onions grown near Megara), Paroemiogr. 

Meyipifw, to side with the Megarians or speak their dialect, κλάων 
Μεγαριεῖς Ar. Ach. 822, ubi v. Schol. 2. to follow the Megarian 
philosopher Stilpo, Diog. L. 2. 113. II. to visit the μέγαρα of 
Demeter at the Thesmophoria, Clem, Al. 14; cf. μέγαρον 111. 2. 

Μεγᾶρικός, 7, dv, Megarian, Ar., etc.: Meyapixol κέραμοι, and in the 
language of trade Μεγαρικά, Megarian pottery, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1203, 
etc.:—Meyapirot, οἱ, philosophers of the Megarian school, Arist. Metaph. 
8. 3, I, v. Diog. L. 2. c. to:—fem. Meyapis (sc. γῆ), the Megarian 
territory, Megarid, Thuc. 2. 31, etc. 

Meyaptort [1]. Adv. in the Megarian dialect, Jo. Alex. τον. nap. p. 37. 

Μεγαρόθεν, Adv. from Megara, Susario 1, Ar. Vesp. 57. 

Meyapot, Adv. at Megara, Ar. Ach. 758. 

péyapov, τό: gen. pl. μεγαρέων (as if from péyapos, τό) Sophron 37 
Ahr. : I. a large room, chamber, hall, esp., 1. the large 
common hall where the men dined, the chief room in the house, Od. 16. 
341; μ. πλεῖον δαιτυμόνων τῇ. 604. 2. the women’s apartment, of 
the lady of the house and her maids, in the upper story, v. esp. Od. 18. 
198; in pl., 2. 94., 19. 30. 3. a bedchamber, 11. 374. τ. 
a house, esp. ἃ large one, a palace, often in Hom, (esp. in Od.), but mostly, 
like Lat. aedes and tecta, in pl., because the house consisted of many 
rooms; in sing., Pind. P. 4. 238 :—év μεγάροις quietly at home, as opp. 
to war and travelling (cf. Lat. domi, militiae), 11. 1. 396, etc.; but also 
opp. to ἐπ᾽ ἀγροῦ, Od. 22. 47. III. μέγαρον (uayapoy Menand. 
Incert. 365), the sacred chamber in the temple of Delphi where the 
responses were received, Hdt. 1. 47, 65; also of other temples, the 
sanctuary, shrine, elsewhere ἄδυτον, Id. 2. 141, 143, 169, etc., cf. Valck. 
6. 134 :—Hdt. uses the word only of sacred edifices, and always in sing., 
like Lat. aedes, a temple. IV. μέγαρα, also μάγαρα, τά, were 
underground caves sacred to Demeter and Persephoné (whence the Verb 
μεγαρίζω Il), into which young pigs were let down on a particular day 
in the Thesmophoria—the μυστηρικά and μυστικὰ χοιρία (cf, μυστικός) 
of Ar. Ach. 747, 764, v. Paus. 9. 8, 1, cf. Meineke Menand. p. 286, Lob. 
Aglaoph. pp. 829 sq. 

μέγἄρόνδε, Adv. homewards, home, Od. 16. 413, al. 

μέγαρσις, ἡ, (ueyalpw) jealousy, envy, Hesych. 

peyapros, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of peyaipw, envious, Hesych. 

peyas, μεγάλη [ἃ], μέγᾶ, gen. μεγάλου, ns, ov, dat. μεγάλῳ 7, ῳ, acc. 
μέγᾶν, μεγάλην, weya: dual μεγάλῳ, a, w, pl. μεγάλοι, at, a, etc., like 
a regul. Adj. in os :—but the regul. form μεγάλος is never used in sing. 
nom. and acc, masc. and neut., and only once in voc. masc., ὦ μεγάλε Led 
Aesch. Theb. 822. (From 4/MET come also pei(-wy (i.e. μεγίεων, 
cf. ὀλίγ-ος, ὀλίζων = ὀλιγί-ων) μέγ-ιστος, μέγ-εθος ; Lat. mag-nus, maj- 
or, max-imus, mag-is, mag-ister, etc.; Goth. mik-ils (μέγας), mik-iljan 
(μεγαλύνειν), Comp. mais (μᾶλλον, πλεῖον), Sup. maist (τὸ πλεῖστον) ; 
O. Norse mik-ill (Scott. mickle, cf. much, might) :—the Skt. mah-at, 
mah-a& (μέγας) must be nearly allied, though Skt. ἃ (i.e. gk) does not 
properly represent Gr. y and Goth. ἃ; but the same difficulty recurs in 
μῆχος compared with Skt. ma@A and Goth. mag; nor can μακρός, 
μῆκος be referred to a Root with y for x.) I. Radic. sense, 
opp. to μικρός, opuxpos, big, great, of bodily size, Hom., etc.; freq. of 
men’s stature, εἶδος .. μ. ἣν ὁράασθαι Od. 18. 4, v. sub μεγαλωστί; often 
joined jis τε μέγας Te, καλός τε μέγας Te; more rarely of women, καλή 
τε μεγάλη TE, as 15. 418:—also, great, full-grown, of age as shewn by 
stature (cf. Lat. major, maximus), viv δ᾽ ὅτε δὴ μ. εἰμί 2. 314; μήτε 
μέγαν μήτε νεαρῶν τινα Aesch. Ag. 358:—for μεγάθεϊ μέγας, etc., ν. 
sub μέγεθος. As bodily size may be of various sorts, μέγας takes several 
subordinate senses, as, 1. vast, high, οὐρανός, ὄρος, πύργος, etc., 
Hom. 2. vast, spacious, wide, πέλαγος, λαῖτμα θαλάσσης, etc., 
Hom. 3. long, ἠιών, αἰγιαλός, etc., Hom. IL. of Degree, 
great, strong, mighty; and that, 1. great, mighty, Hom., mostly 
as epith. of gods, 6 μ. Ζεύς Aesch. Supp. 1053, etc.; θεοὶ μεγάλοι or 
of μ. θεοί, of the Cabiri, C. 1. 2296., 2270.18 ; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter 
and Proserpine, Soph. O. C. 683 ;—also of men, like μεγιστᾶνες, Od. 
18, 382, Hdt., etc.; μέγας ηὐξήθη rose to greatness, Dem. 10. 19; 
ἤρθη μ. Id. 20. 9; βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας, i.e. the King of Persia, le grand 
Monarque, Hat. 1. 188, etc. (Zeus is called θεῶν B. 6 μ. Pind. O. 7. 
61); βασιλεὺς μέγας Aesch. Pers. 24; later asa title of special monarchs, 
᾿Αρδύαιος 6 μ. Plat. Rep. 615 C; ὁ μ. ᾿Αλέξανδρος Ath. 5 Ὁ; 6 μ. ἐπικλη- 
θεὶς ᾿Αντίοχος Polyb. 4. 2, 7, etc.; (whereas Σκιπίων ὁ μέγας is Scipio 
Major, the Elder, Id. 18. 18, 9, ubi v. Schweigh.); μέγας φίλος Eur. 
Med. 549; πλούτῳ Te κἀνδρείᾳ μέγας Id. Tr. 669 ;—also, μέγας ὅρκος 
the mighty oath, Hom. 2. great, strong’, violent, of the elements, 
etc., ἄνεμος, λαΐλαψ, ζέφυρος Hom.; and of properties, passions, and 
qualities of men, κράτος, θυμός, ἀρετή, κλέος, ἄχος, etc., Hom. ; often in 
Trag. 3. of sounds, great, loud, ἰαχή, ἀλαλητός, ὀρυμαγδός, πάταγος, 
Hom.; θόρυβος, κωκυτός, φωνή, etc., Pind. and Att.; μὴ φώνει μέγα 
Soph. Ph. 574 ;—but, μέγας λόγος, μῦθος a prevailing rumour, Aesch. 
Pr. 732, Soph. Aj. 226. 4. great, mighty, weighty, important, μέγα 
ἔργον Od. 3. 261; τόδε μεῖζον 16.291; μέγα ποιεῖσθαί τι to esteem of 
great importance, Hat. 3. 42, v.ad 9. 111; μέγα ἐστὶ εἴς or πρός τι Xen. 
Hell. 7.5, 6, Mem. 2. 3,4; μέγα διαφέρει eis τι Plat. Legg. 780 B; καὶ 
ῳ τὸ μέγιστον and what is most important, Thuc. 4. 70, cf. 1. 142; οἱ 


μεγασθενής --- μεθαρμόζω. 


μέγιστοι καιροί the greatest, i.e, most pressing, emergencies, Lat. summa 
or maxima tempora, Wolf Dem. 470. 12; μ. χρημάτων for /arge sums, 
Polyb. 4. 50, 3, etc. 5. with a bad sense attached to it, over-great, 
μέγα εἰπεῖν to speak big, and so provoke divine wrath, Od. 22. 288 ; 
λίην μέγα εἰπεῖν 3. 227., 16. 2433; so in Att., ἔπος p., μ. λόγοι Soph. Aj. 
423, Ant. 1350; μ. γλῶσσα Ib. 127; μηδὲν μέγ᾽ εἴπῃς Id. Aj. 384; 
μὴ μέγα λέγε Plat. Phaedo 95 B; μὴ μεγάλα λίαν λέγε Ar, Ran, 835, cf. 
Lob. Aj. 1. c.; (but, μέγα λέγειν, to say something marvellous, Hemst. 
Luc. I. p. 39); so also, μέγα, μεγάλα φρονεῖν Soph. O. T. 1078, Eur. 
Hipp. 6, Ar. Ach. 988 ; μεγάλα, μείζονα πνεῖν Eur. Andr. 188, Aesch. Ag. 
370; μέγα τι παθεῖν Xen. An. 5.8, 17; μὴ μέγα λέγων μεῖζον πάθῃς Eur. 
Η. Ε. 1244. ᾿ 

B. Adv. μεγάλως [ἃ], greatly, mightily, exceedingly, in a great 
degrec, Lat. magnopere, Od. 16. 432; strengthd., μέγα μεγάλως Il. 17. 
723; (but Hom. prefers the Adv. μεγαλωστί, q.v.); δμαθέντες μεγάλως 
Aesch. Pers. 9063 μ. ὄλωλεν Ib. 1015. II. more common in Hom. 
are theneut. sing. and pl. μέγα and μεγάλα as Adv., very much, exceedingly, 
μέγα χαῖρε all hail! Od. 24. 402: esp. with Verbs expressing strong feel- 
ing, μι κεν KeXapoiaro 1]. 1. 256; μ. κήδεται 2. 27, etc.; with Verbs ex- 
pressing power, might, πάντων .. κρατέει μ. 1.78; ὃς μ. πάντων .. ἤνασσε 
10. 32; πατρὸς μ. δυναμένοιο Od. 1. 276, etc., Lob. Phryn. 197; or 
those expressing sound, μέγα direiv, βοᾶν, ἰάχειν, εὔχεσθαι, etc., aloud, 
loudly, Hom.; μ. δ᾽ ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων Il. 5. 838, etc.; with these last 
he also joins the pl. μεγάλα ; so also μέγα as Ady. in Att. with all kinds 
of Verbs, Aesch. Ag. 711, 938, Cho. 137, etc.; also in pl., weyada.. 
δυστυχεῖς Id. Eum. 791; v. supr. 11. 5. 2. of Space, far, μέγα 
προθορών Il. 14. 363; μέγα ἄνευθε far away, 22. 88; so, οὐ μέγα τι 
τῆς ἀληθείας παρεξιέναι Plat. Phileb. 66 B. 8. with Adjs. not only 
strengthening the Positive, as μέγα ἔξοχος, μέγα νήπιος 1]. 2. 480., τό. 
46; μέγα μ. νήπιε Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 85; μ. πλούσιος Ib. 32; ὦ μέγ᾽ 
εὔδαιμον Aesch. Pr. 647 ;—but, like πολύ, with Comp. and Sup. by far, 
μέγ᾽ ἀμείνων, ἄριστος, φέρτατος Hom.:—strengthd., μάλα μέγα Il. 15. 
221; λίην μέγα Od. 16. 243. 

C. degrees of Comparison: 1. Comp. μείζων (i. e. peyiwy), --ον, 
gen. —ovos, Hom., and Att.; but in Ion. Prose μέζων, ov, Hdt.; Dor. 
μέσδων ; Boeot. μέσσων ; later also μειζότερος, 3 Epist. Jo. v. 43 μει- 
ζονώτερος is cited by Gramm. from Aesch. (Fr. 351); v. Lob, Phryn. 
136 :—grcater, Hom., etc.; but often also, too great, too much, greater, 
or more than enough, Heind. Plat. Soph. 231 A; οὔτε μεῖζον οὔτε ἔλατ- 
Tov, a strong form of denial, nothing whatever, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 42 
(v. Schaf.) ; οὐδαμὰ προὔφηνεν οὔτε μείζον᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἐλάττονα Soph. Tr, 
323 :—Adv. μειζόνως Eur. Hec. 1121, etc.; Ion, μεζόνως Hdt. 3. 128, 
etc.; also neut. as Ady., μεῖζον σθένειν Soph. Ph. 456, Eur. Supp. 216, 
etc.; also, ἐπὶ μ. ἔρχεται Soph. Ph. 259. 2. Sup. μέγιστος, ἡ, ov, 
Hom.; also, but very late, μεγαλώτατος, v. Lob. Phryn. 93 :—neut. as 
Adv., μέγιστον ἰσχύειν Soph. Aj. 502, etc.; used with another Sup. 
μέγιστον ἔχθιστος Eur. Med. 1323, cf. μάλα 111. 3 :—also in pl., χαῖρ᾽ 
ὡς μέγιστα Soph. Ph. 462; θάλλει μ. Id. O.C. 7003 τὰ μέγιστ᾽ ἐτι- 
μάθης Id. Ο. T. 12033 also, εἰς μέγιστον Ib. 523. 

μεγα-σθενής, ἔς, --μεγαλοσθενής, of gods, Pind. O. 1. 38, Aesch. 
Eum. 61, etc.; also, μ. χρυσός Pind. I. 5 (4). 2; χρησμίς Aesch. 
Cho. 270. 

μεγασχιδής, és, vith a great cleft, Hesych. 

peya-tipos, ov, -- μεγαλότιμος, Ael. V. H. 8. 7 :—so -τίμιος, ov, Byz. 

peya-ToApos, ov, = μεγαλότολμος, Manetho 3. 49. 

μεγ-αυχής, ἔς, -- μεγάλαυχος, παγκράτιον Pind. N. 11. 27; δαίμων 
Aesch. Pers. 641. II. boasting, τινι in a thing, Anth. P. 7. 427. 

μεγεθόομαι, Pass. -- μεγαλύνομαι, Xenocr. Aquat. 10, Hesych. 5. v. 
κύματι. 

μεγεθοποιέω, ἐο make great, magnify, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 108. 

μεγεθο-ποιός, dv, making great, magnifying, Longin. 39. 4. 

μέγεθος, in Ion. prose μέγαθοξ. cos, τό: (μέγαΞ) :—greatness, magnitude, 
size, opp. to πλῆθος (πλῆθος μὲν .. ἂν ἀριθμητὸν 7, μ. δὲ ἂν μετρητὸν ἢ 
Arist. Metaph. 4.13, 1): I. in Hom. always of the stature of men 
and women; joined with εἶδος, Od. 5. 217., 6. 152; with κάλλος, 
18. 219, cf. Plat. Charm. 154 C: then, generally, size, μύρμηκες μεγάθεα 
ἔχοντες κυνῶν ἐλάσσονα Hdt. 3. 102; μ. λαμβάνειν to increase, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 4, 3:—of sound, loudness, βοῆς μ. Thuc. 4, 126:—Hdt. also uses 
the acc. μέγαθος or τὸ μέγαθος as Advy., in size, τεῖχος κατὰ τὸν ᾿Αθη- 
γέων κύκλον .. τὸ μ. I. 98; [δένδρεον) μέγαθος κατὰ συκέην μάλιστά 
KN 4.233 50, τὸ μέγεθος Plat. Rep. 423 B, Anaxandr. “EA. 1, etc.;—also 
in pl., ποταμοὶ οὐ κατὰ τὸν Νεῖλον ἐόντες μεγάθεα Hdt. 2. Lo, cf. 1. 
202; μεγέθεα μέγιστοι Hipp. Aér. 289; and, since size is relative, 
μίκροὶ τὰ μεγάθεα Hdt. 3. 107; κυαμαῖοι τὰ μ. Lac. Hermot. 40:—also, 
λάμποντες μέγαθος = μεγάλως, Hdt. 2. 44 ;—so 2. in dat., μεγέθει 
+. ἐκπρεπεστάτη in stature, Aesch. Pers. 184; πλήθεϊ μέγιστον Kal 
μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον, of a mountain, Hdt. 1, 203; μεγάθεϊ μέγας 1.51; 
μεγάθεϊ μέγιστος 7. 117; μ. περιμήκεας 2. 108; and, μεγάθεϊ puxpds 
2. 74; ἐλάττω τῷ μ. Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 11;—in Thuc. 7. 55, the prob. 
1. is ναυσὶ καὶ ἵπποις καὶ μεγέθει ἰσχυούσαις. II. of Degree, 
greatness, magnitude, πόνων Eur, Hel. 593; τῆς παρανομίας Thuc. 6. 
15; τῆς ζημίας Lys. g1. 5; τῆς κολάσεως, etc., Plat., etc.: metaph. 
greatness, importance, μ. περιθεῖναι τοῖς πράγμασιν Dion. H. de Comp. 
17; μ. ἐχούσας πράξεις Id. de Isocr. 6. 2. greatness, i.e. might, 
power, Eur. Bacch. 273, cf. Xen. Symp. 8, I. 3. greatness, mag- 
nanimity, Plat. Alex. 14, Anton. 24 :—in Rhet. writers, /oftiness or sub- 
limity, Adywr μ. Longin. 4, 1, al.; and in pl. sublime objects, sublimities, 
Id. 9,1, al. III. in Math. magnitude, μ. ἔχειν Plat. Tim. 
57D: in pl. magnitudes, 1d, Prot. 356 C. IV. in Gramm. 
the quantity of a syllable. 


929 


μεγεθουργία, ἡ, (*épyw) a doing or attempting great deeds, Plat. Ax. 
370 B. 

μεγεθύνω, -- μεγαλύνω, Longin. 9, 5 :—in Pass. to be lofty or sublime, 
of style, Id. 13, 1: of a vowel, to become long, Gramm. 

μεγήρᾶτος, ov, (ἐρατός) passing lovely, μ. τέκνα θεάων Hes. Th, 240; 
Hesych. seems to have read peynpira (€pi¢w), much contended for. 

μεγιστᾶνες, οἱ, great men, grandees, of the Persian courtiers, Lxx 
(Dan. 3. 24), cf. Ev. Marc. 6, 21, Manetho 4, 41, etc.; v. Phryn. s.v. et 
ibi Lob. (p. 197), Sturz Dial. Maced. :—later also μεγιστᾶνος, 6, Lob. 
lic. (Cf. veaves, éuvaves.) 

μεγιστεύω, to be or become very great, App. Syr. 58: cf. ἀριστεύω. 

βεγιστό-πολις, 1, making cities greatest or most blest, ᾿Ασυχία, p. 
θυγάτηρ Δίκης Pind. P. 8. 2. 

μεγιστόσωμος, ov, of largest frame, Tzetz. 

μεγιστό-τῖμος, ov, most honoured, Δίκη Aesch, Supp. 709. 

μεγιστό-φωνος. ov, crying most loudly, Pisid. Opif. 1078. 

pedea, v. sub pelea. 

μεδειανόν, τό, the Lat. medianuim, a chamber on the first floor, C.1.3278, 

μεδέων, οντος, ὃ, like μέδων (ν. μέδω), participial Subst., a guardian, 
Hom. (only in Il,), always of Zeus, as guardian of special places, Ἴδηθεν 
μεδέων guardian of Ida, 3. 276, etc.; Δωδώνης μ. 16. 234; so, σοὶ τῷ 
πάντων μ. Eur. Fr. go4; in ἢ. Hom, Mere. 2, also of Hermes ; δελφίνων 
μ.. of Poseidon, Ar. Eq. 5.58 :---α. dat. loci, Pind. O. 7. 160, Anth. P. 6. 
30. 2. fem. μεδέουσα, likewise always of guardian goddesses, of 
Aphrodité, Σαλαμῖνος μεδέουσα h. Hom. 9. 4; of Mnemosyné, ᾿Ελευθῆ--: 
pos μεδέουσα Hes. Th. 54; of Pallas, τῆς ἱερωτάτης μεδέουσα χώρας 
(Attica) Ib. 585, cf. 763, Eur. Or. 1690, Hipp. 167; absol., ᾿Αφροδίτῃ 
μεδούσῃ C. 1. 2109 6.—An Aeol. participial form μέδεις (as if from 
μέδη μι) occurs in Alcae. 3; and other forms occur in late poets, μεδέουσι. 
Q. Sm. 5. 525; μεδέεις Epigr. Gr. 975; μεδέοιεν Ib. 647. το. 

μεδιμναῖος, a, ov, holding a μέδιμνος, Hesych. 

μέδιμνος, ὁ, Hdt. 7.187, Att.; ἡ only in Hdt. 1. 192 (with v. 1.) :—the 
medimnus or usual Attic corn-measure, containing 6 ἑκτεῖς, 48 χοίνικες, 
192 κοτύλαι, first in Hes. Fr. 14: acc. to Corn. Nep. Att. 2=6 Roman 
modii, i. e. very nearly 12 gallons:—as the medimnus was also used for 
other things, that of corn was expressly called μ. σιτηρός, C. 1. 123. 27: 
—the Sicilian medimnus was 2 less, Polyb. 2. 15, 2:—Phrases, κατὰ 
μέδιμνον συνωνεῖσθαι Lys. 165.18; μεδίμνῳ ἀπομετρεῖσθαι ἀργύριον 
Xen. Hell. 3..2, 27; ὁ γὰρ νόμος .. κωλύει παιδὶ μὴ ἐξεῖναι συμβάλλειν 
μηδὲ γυναικὶ πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν to make a contract for value ex- 
ceeding a medimnus, Isae. 80. 30; so, οὐ κύριος ὑπὲρ μέδιμνόν ἐστ᾽ 
ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἔτι, i.e. he is no better than a woman, Ar. Eccl, 1025, v. 
Schol. (1017); τῶν ἁλῶν μ., ν. sub GAs. II. in Lower Italy the 
pipe of a fountain, elsewhere χρουνός, Diod. 12. 10. 

μέδω (v. sub fin,), to protect, rule over, used by Hom, only in the 
participial Subst. μέδων, οντος, 6, like μεδέων, μεδέουσα, a guardian, 
lord, ᾿Αργείων, Δαναῶν, Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες leaders and 
guardians of the Argives, etc., always in pl. of military princes, Hom. ; 
except in Od. I. 72, of Phorcys, μέδων ἁλός, lord of the sea; so fem. 
Μέδουσα, as the name of the Gorgon, Hes. Th. 276:—after Hom., we 
find the Verb itself, c. gen. loci, KuAAavas ὃ μέδεις, of Hermes, Alcae. 
3 (22); ds Αἰγαίου μέδεις πρωνός, of Poseidon, Soph. Fr. 341, cf. Ar. 
Ran. 665; also of Bacchus, ὃς .. μέδεις .. Ἐλευσινίας Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις 
Soph, Ant. 1119 :—also, σκῆπτρα μέδοντες swaying the sceptre, Heliod. 
in Fabr. 8. p. 119 Harles, 11. μέδομαι, Dep. with fut. μεδήσομαι 
Il. 9. 646, elsewhere always in pres. and impf.:—to provide for, think 
on, be mindful of, bethink one of, like μιμνήσκομαι, c. gen., πολέμοιο με- 
δέσθω 2. 384; εἰ μέν κε... νόστου τε μέδηαι Od, 11. 109; ὡς... δείπ- 
νοιο μέδηται 10. 321; ὅππότε κεν... κοίτου τε μέδηται 2. 358, cf. 3 
3343 μεδώμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς, like ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι, Il. 4. 418., 5. 
718; ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ .. μεδώμεθα .. σίτου 24.618; ὄφρα .. νόστοιο μεδοί- 
aro 9.622; δόρποιο μέδεσθαι 18,245 ; δόρποιο μέδοντο ὕπνου τεγλυκεροῦ, 
ταρπήμεναι---ἴο enjoy them, 24, 2. 2. to plan, contrive, or devise 
something for one, τινί τι, always in bad sense, κακὰ δὲ Τρώεσσι μεδέσ- 
θην 1]. 4. 21., 8. 458; cf. μήδομαι, μηχανάομαι. (From 4/MEA come 
also μέδ-ων, μῆδ-ος, μήδ-ομαι, μέδ-ιμνος ; cf. Lat. med-eor, re-med-ium, 
mod-us, mod-ius, mod-erari, ried-itari, and perth. Oscan med-dix.) 

pelea, wy, τά, v. sub μῆδος (B) 

μέζων, μεζόνως, Ion. for μείζων, μειζόνως, v. sub μέγας. 

μεθαιρέω, aor. μεθεῖλον, Ion. μεθέλεσκον :—to catch in turn, of a 
game at ball, [σφαῖραν] ἕτερος ῥίπτασκε ποτὶ νέφέα σκιόεντα, ἰδνωθεὶς 
ὀπίσω" ὁ δ᾽ ἀπὸ χθονὸς ὑψόσ᾽ ἀερθείς, ῥηιδίως μεθέλεσκε, πάρος ποσὶν 
οὖδας ἱκέσθαι Od. 8. 374 sq., cf. Poll. 9. 106. 

μεθάλλομαι, Dep., but by Hom. used only in part. aor. syncop. μετάλ- 
pevos:—to leap or rush upon, of warriors, ovTace .. μετάλμενος ὑξέὲ 
χαλκῷ 1]. 5. 336; οὔτασε δουρὶ μ. 14. 443; Τρώεσσι μ. 13. 362; of a 
lion, ἥρπαξε μ. (sc. τοῖς pHAots) 12. 305. 2. to rush after, in a 
race, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ bs κέ σ᾽ ἕλῃσι μ. 23. 345. II. ἰο leap from one 
ship to another, App. Civ. 5. 120. 

μεθᾶμέριος, Dor. for μεθημέριος. 

μεθανδάνω, to find favour among, ἀθανάτοισι perevade (Ep. aor.) Q, 
Sm. 5. 127, nisi legend. μέγ᾽ evade. 

μεθάπτομαι, Pass. to have fastened to one, ἱστία Philostr. 793. 
μεθαρμογή, ἡ, an interchange, Ptol. Harm. 

μεθαρμόζω, late Att. -ὅττω, fut. dow :—to dispose differently, to cor- 
rect, εἰ μή τι καιροῦ τυγχάνω, μεθάρμοσον (sc. pe) Soph. El. 31, cf. 
Luc. Nigr. 12, etc.:—Med., μεθάρμοσαι νέους τρόπους adopt new habits, 
Aesch. Pr. 309; μεθηρμόσμεσθα βελτίω βίον τοῦ πρόσθεν Eur. Alc. 1157, 
cf. Corinna 5; μ. τὸν ἀπράγμονα βίον Dion. H. 11.22; μ. τὰς τραπέζες 
ἐπὶ τὴν συνήθη δίαιταν to restore them ἴο .., Plut. 2. 642 F; so, μ. τι 

30 


990 


ἔς or πρός τι Anth, P. 7. 712., 9. 584 :—Pass. and Med. to adapt oneself, 
to be changed, alter, twos from a certain condition, Luc. Amor. 45 ἘΣ 
μεθηρμόσατο εἰς τὸ λέγειν Sext. Emp. M. 9. 53; πρός τι Dion. H. 
10. 51. 
μεθάρμοσις, ἡ, a change, δεσποτῶν Polyb. 18. 28, 6. 
μεθέηκε, μεθείω, v. sub μεθίημι. 
μεθεκτέον, verb. Adj. of μετέχω, one must share, τινός Thuc. 8. 66, 
Plat. Rep. 424 E. 
μεθεκτικός, 7, dv, participating in, τῶν εἰδῶν Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2.9, 
53 τὸ μεθ. the participant, Id. Phys. 4. 3, 7: ν. μέθεξις τι. 
μεθεκτός, ή, όν, (μετέχων) admitting of participation, communicable, 
of the Platonic ideas, Arist. Metaph. 1. 9, 5., 6. 15, 8., 12. 4, IT; cf. 
μέθεξις. ΤΙ, partaking in, τινος Clem. Al. 348 (nisi legend. 
μεθεκτικοί). 
μεθέλεσκε, ν. sub μεθαιρέω. 
μεθέλκω, fo draw to the other side, ἡνίας Anth. Plan, 384, 386: Pass., 
Philo r. 387. 
μεθέμεν, v. sub μεθίημι. 
μέθεν, Dor. and poét. for ἐμέθεν. 
μέθεξις, ἡ, (μετέχω) participation, ταὐτοῦ of or in the same, Plat. Soph. 
256A; μ. οὐσίας Id. Parm.151D; χρόνου Ib. 141 D; and y. μεθεκ- 
τικός ; ai μ. τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 6. II. in the Platonic 
philosophy, participation in the ideas, ἡ μ. τοῖς ἄλλοις .. τῶν εἰδῶν the 
participation in the ideas by the earthly objects, Plat. Parm. 132 D, cf. 
Arist. Metaph. 1. 6, 3, and v, μεθεκτός, μεθεκτικός, μετέχω IT. III. 
in Logic, κατὰ μέθεξιν as being contained or comprehended, as genus or 
difference in species, Id. Top. 5. 4, 7 sq. 
μεθεορτάζω, to celebrate the feast afterwards, Eccl. 
μεθέορτος, ov, (ἑορτή) after the feast, ἡ μ. (sc. ἡμέραν the morrow of 
it, Antipho ap. Harp., Plut. 2. 1095 A; so, τὰ μεθέορτα A. B. 279. 
μεθέπω, impf. μεθεῖπον, Ep, μέθεπον : fut. μεθέψω: post. aor. μετ: έσπον, 
inf. μετασπεῖν, part. μετασπών, med. μετασπύμενος. To follow after, 
follow closely, Lat. insegui, moot κραιπνοῖσι μετασπών Il. 17. 190, Od. 
14. 33; so in Med., ἀπιόντα μετασπόμενος βάλε δουρί 1]. 13. 567; and 
Ὁ, dat., ob σοι μὴ μεθέψομαι Soph. El. 1052. 2. c. acc. to follow 
with the eyes, to seek or strive after, ἡνίοχον μέθεπε θρασύν Il. 8. 126; 
ἔλαφον μ. Pind. O. 3. 55. 3. to visit, νέον μεθέπεις ; dost thou 
come but now fo visit us? Od. 1. 175. 4. metaph. to pursue a 
business, γεωπονίην Pseudo-Phocyl. 149; μ. ψεῦδος to carry it through, 
Pind. P. 2. 68; αἶσαν Id. N, 6. 24; ἄχθος νώτῳ μεθέπων attending to, 
i.e. carrying, a burden on his back, Ib. 98; μοῦσαν μ. Epigr. Gr. 1054. 
3: cf. ἕπω, ἐφέπω. II. Causal, c. dupl. acc., Τυδείδην μέθεπε 
κρατερώνυχας ἵππους he turned the horses in pursuit of Tydeides, Il. 5. 
329; like ἐφέπειν ἵππους Πατρόκλῳ, 16. 724.—Only poét., esp. Ep. 
μεθερμήνευσις, ews, 7, interpretation, Arist. Plant. in prooem. 
μεθερμηνευτικός, 7, dv, fit for interpreting, Schol. Pind. O. 5. 54. 
μεθερμηνεύω, to translate, interpret, Polyb. 6. 26, 6, Ν. Τ'., etc. 
μεθερπύζω, -- 54., Orph. Lith. 421. 
μεθέρπω, fut. Yw, to creep after, to overtake, Opp. H. 1. 543. 
μέθεσις, ἡ, (μεθίημι) relaxation, τῆς ψυχῆς Philo 1. 354. 
μεθετέον, verb. Adj. one must let go, τινός Plat. Tim. 55 Ὁ. 
μεθετικός, 7, dv, letting go, relaxing, Hesych. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Il. 
6. 523, ubi male μεθητικῶς. 
μέθη, ἡ, (v. μέθυ) strong drink, καλῶς ἔχειν μέθης to be pretty well 
drunk, Hdt. 5.20; ὑπερπλησθεὶς μέθης Soph. O. T. 779; μέθῃ βρεχθείς 
Eur. El. 326; éopadpevos ὑπὸ μέθης Plat. Rep. 396D; μανδραγόρᾳ ἢ 
μέθῃ ξυμποδίζειν τινά 10. 488 Ὁ. II. drunkenness, Antipho 127. 
22; πίνειν els μέθην Plat. Lege. 775 B; χρῆσθαι μέθῃ Ib. 674 A; διὰ 
μέθης ποιήσασθαι .. THY συνουσίαν Id. Symp.176E; κωμάζειν τινὶ μετὰ 
μέθης Id. Legg. 637 A; τρεῖς εἶχε προφάσεις, ἔρωτα, μέθην, ἄγνοιαν 
Dem. 526. 15 :—in pl. carousals, Plat. Legg. 682 Ε; ἐν μέθαις Id. Phaedr. 
256 C. 2. metaph., ὑπὸ μέθης τοῦ φόβου Id. Legg. 639 B; also 
enthusiasm, Sturz Emped. 46, cf. Philo 1. 16. 
μεθήκω, to be come in quest of, τινά Eur. Tro. 1270, Ar. Eq. 937. 
μεθηλϊκίωσις, ἡ, (ἡλικία) the passage from one age to another, Basil. 
μέθημαι, Pass, to sit among, c. dat. pl., μνηστῆρσι Od. 1. 118. 
peOnpeptvds, ἡ, dv, (ἡμέρα) happening by day, Lat. diurnus, φῶς Plat. 
Tim. 45 Ὁ; φυλακαί Xen. Lac. 12, 2; μ. γάμοι wenching in open day- 
light, Dem. 270. 10, ubi v. Reisk., cf. Philo 1. 155:—r0 μεθημερινόν, as 
Adv. by day, Plat. Soph. 220 Ὁ. 
μεθημέριος, ον, =foreg., Eur. Ion 1050. 
μεθημοσύνη, %, remissness, carelessness, Il. 13. 121; in pl., Ib. 108. 
μεθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (μεθίημι) remiss, careless, Il. 2. 241, Od. 6. 25, 
of men; and in late Poets, as Anacreont. 61. 17. 
μεθίδρυσις, ἡ, migration, eis .. Strab. 372, cf. Plut. 2.927 A. 
μεθιδρύω, fo place differently, transpose, ἐπὶ τἀναντία Plat. Legg. go4 
E:—Med. to take with one to another place, Dion. H. 6. 52:—Pass. to keep 
moving, ἄλλοθεν ἀλλαχόσε Plut. Ages. 11. 
μεθιζάνω, to transpose, transplant, Aretae. Curt. M. Ac. 2. 4. 
μεθίημι, μεθιεῖς (v. 1, peOins), μεθιεῖ, as if from μεθιέω, Il. 6. 523., To. 
121, etc., Ion. μετίει (not perce?) Hdt. 2. 70; 3 pl. μεθιᾶσι Plat. Tim. 
81 Ὁ, Ion. μετιεῖσι Hdt. 1. 133: imperat. μεθίει Plat. Lach. 187 B: Ep. 
subj. 3 μεθίῃσι Il. 13. 234: inf. μεθιέναι, Ep. -τέμεναι, -ἰέμεν 13. 
114, 4. 351 :—impf. 3 sing. μεθέει 15. 716., 16. 762., 21. 72, 3 pl. μέθιεν 
(for μεθίεσαν) Od, 21.377; Ep. μεθίεσκεν Ap. Rh. 4. 790 :—fut. μεθήσω, 
Ep, inf. μεθησέμεναι, - μεν Od. 16. 377, 1]. 20. 361 :—aor. I μεθῆκα, 
Ep. μεθέηκα 23. 434 (acc. to Phot. also éué@nxa), in Coluth. 127 pe- 
θῆσα; but the other moods are supplied by aor. 2, imper. μέθες Soph., 
etc.; subj. μεθῶ, Ep. μεθείω Il. 3. 4143; opt. μεθείην Soph. Ph. 1302 ; 


inf, μεθεῖναι, Ep. μεθέμεν, Il. 1. 283; part. μεθείς Aesch. Pers, 699, etc.: is 


μεθάρμοσι  ---- μεθίστημι. 


—Med. first in Hdt., and hardly to be found in Att. Prose, fut. μεθήσο- 
μαι Eur., etc., (μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt. 5. 35): aor. 2 μεθεῖτο 
Soph. Tr. 197, μέθεσθε Id. O. C. 1437; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, 
μεθῆσθε Ar. Ran. 1380, Vesp. 434; inf. μεθέσθαι Soph. El. 1277:— 
Pass., lon. impf. μετίετο Hdt. 1.12: pf. 3 pl. μεθεῖνται Plat. Phileb. 62 
D; Ion, part. μεμετιμένος Hdt. 6.1, etc.: Ion. aor. 1 μετείθη Id. 1.114: 
—Verb. Adj. μεθετέον, q.v. [Generally, Yin Hom. and Ep., 7 in Att.: 
yet Hom. sometimes makes Tt metri grat., μεθιέμεν Il. 14. 364, μεθίετε 
4. 234, al., μεθιέμεναι 13. 114 :—in μεθίει, 15. 716., 17. 762., 21. 72, it 
may be long by augment, which however is left out in μεθίεν, Od. 21. 
2.7} I. trans. to set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or 
held back; and so, 1. c. acc. pers. to let loose, release a prisoner, 
Il. το. 449, Hdt. 1. 24, etc. ; μ. χεροῖν Soph. O. C. 838: ἐο let a visitor 
depart, Od. 15. 212, cf. Plat. Lach. 187 B: 4o dismiss a wife, Hdt. 9. 111: 
—c. inf. to let one free to do as he will, ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην 
Id. τ. 37, cf. 40; also, ἐλεύθερον μ. τινά Eur. Hec. §51:—Pass. to be 
let go, dismissed, Hdt. 1. 12, 114, al. b. to give up, abandon, μὴ 
χωσαμένη σε μεθείω 1]. 3. 414; εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν .. ἄστυ 
πότι... ἐρύσαι τῇ. 418. 6. metaph., εἴ με μεθείη pryos if the cold 
would but leave me, Od. 5. 471. 2. c. acc. rei, to let a thing go, 
let it fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν 5. 460, Hdt. 2. 70; μ. ἄγκυραν 
év .. (where καθιέναι would be more usual), Aesch. Cho.661; μ. δεξιάν 
Eur. Hipp. 333; μ. με χεῖρα Soph. Ph. 1301 :—also, μ. χόλον to let go, 
give up one’s cherished wrath, Il. 15.138, Od. 1.77; andc. dat., ᾿Αχιλλῆι 
μεθέμεν χόλον as a favour to Achilles (not against Achilles), Il. 1. 283, 
v. infr. Il. 3; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) put away, lay down, Soph. 
El. 448, cf. 1205 ; μεθεὶς φόβους Eur. Hel. 555; μ- καρδίας χόλον from 
one’s heart, Id. Med. 590; μ. ψυχήν to give up the ghost, Ib. 1218 ;— 
of liquids, ¢o let flow, let drop, δάκρυα Hdt. 9. 16; καρδίας σταλαγμόν 
Aesch. Eum. 783 :—so, γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. to let drop, i.e. utter, Persian 
words, Hdt. 6. 29; λόγον, βρόμον μ. Eur. Hipp. 499, 1202:—p. βλαστόν 
to let it shoot forth, Hdt.6. 37; of javelins and arrows, μετὰ δ᾽ ἰὸν ἕηκεν 
let it fly, Il. 1. 48 :---μ. βέλος to let it fly, discharge it, Soph. Ph. 1300, 
cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον Menand. 
Incert. 88, μ. ξίφος és γυναῖκα to plunge it into her, Eur. Or. 1133; 
but, μ. τινὶ αἰχμάς to lower them in his honour, Hdt. 3. 128 :—ellipti- 
cally, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς Hvias) Eur. Fr. 779. 7; so, vat μεθεῖναι to give 
the ship her way, Soph. Aj. 250. b. to relieve, κῆρ ἄχεος Il. 18. 
5230. 6. c. dat. pers. et acc. to give up to, surrender, Ἕκτορι νίκην 
14. 3643; στέμματ᾽ ἀνέμοις Eur. Bacch. 350. d. to give up, 
resign, throw aside, τὸ βεβουλευμένον Hdt. 1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά 
Ib. 333 τὴν ἀρχήν 3.143; THY τυραννίδα 5.37; αἰδῶ Aesch. Pers. 699; 
τὸ κόσμιον Soph, El. 872; τεμένη .. μέθες θεῷ give them up to the god, 
Eur. Supp. 1212:—Pass., ἡ πρότερον γνώμη μετείσθω Hat. 4. 98. e. 
to forgive one a fault, Lat. remittere, condonare, τινί Tt Id. 8. 140: to 
remit a debt, Id. 6. 59; so, τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this 
peril, Eur. Phoen, 1229. f. to let into, introduce, τὸ δεῦγμα eis 
τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plat, Legg. 951 Ὁ. g. for Aesch. Theb. 79, v. 
καθίημι 1. 3. II. intr. to relax one’s energies, where ἑαυτόν is 
usu. supplied : 1. absol. to be slack of hand, to be remiss, to dally, 
idle, Lat. remisse agere, Od. 4. 372, etc.; in Il. chiefly with reference to 
war, 13. 229., 20. 361, etc. 2. c. inf. to omit or neglect to: do, 
ὅστις webinar μάχεσθαι 1]. 13. 234, cf. 23. 4343 80, μετιέντες νέμεσθαι, 
of horses, Hdt. 1. 78; μεθέντες σκοπεῖν Soph. O. Τὶ 131; μ. TA δέοντα 
πράττειν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 33. b. to let, permit, μεθεῖσά μοι Χξγειν 
having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, Soph. ΕἸ. 628; ef. 
ἐφίημι τι. 1. c:—also c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς ξυμπάσας [ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν 
εἰς .. Plat. Phileb. 62 D, cf. Tim. 62 E, 78 C:—Pass., δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται 
ῥεῖν Id. Legg. 656 Ὁ. 3. c. gen. rei, to relax or cease from, μεθι- 
έντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο 1]. 6. 330; ἀλκῆς, μάχης 1]. ; Bins Od, 21. 
126 (also c, acc., μεθιεὶς πόλεμον Tyrtae. 3. 44); μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης 
(ν. χρησμοσύνη 2) Hdt. 9. 33:—so, μέθιεν .. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ the 
suitors ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus (v. I. 2), Od. 21. 
ἐν b. c. gen. pers. to abandon, neglect, Il, 11. 841. 4. ς. 
part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε he sated himself with weeping and 
left off, Il. 24. 48; like παύομαι, Anyw. III. the Med. agrees 
in construction with the intr. Act., but commonly means in Att. to /ree 
oneself from, let go one’s hold of, παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι Eur. Hec. 400, 
cf. Ar. Pl. 42, 75, etc.; σῶν γονάτων Eur. Hipp. 326; τοῦ θρόνου 
Ar. Ran. 830, etc.—Dawes, Misc. Cr. p. 236, first pointed out that μεθ- 
ιέναι to let go, let loose, takes thé acc., μεθίεσθαι (as also the intr. Act.) 
to let go one’s hold of, the gen.; cf. Pors. and Schafer ad Eur. Med. 734, 
Elmsl. Ib. (719),—a rule which is not shaken by a few errors of the 
copyists, as ἐκεῖνο for ἐκείνου, Eur. Phoen. 519; τόνδε for τοῦδε, Ar. 
Vesp. 416; in Soph. El. 1277, the construction is μή μ᾽ ἀποστερήσῃς 
τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [αὐτῆς]. 

μεθιππεύω, to ride away to another place, App. Pun. 44. 

μεθίπταμαι, Dep. to fly away to another place, App. Hisp. 17. 

μεθιστάνω, later form of sq., Diod. 2.57: μεθιστάω, Id. 18. 58. 

μεθίστημι: A. Causal, in pres. and impf., fut. and aor. 1, to place 
in another way, to change, μεταστήσω τοι ταῦτα I will change thee this 
present, i.e. give another instead, Od. 4.612; μ. τὰ νόμιμα πάντα Hat. 
1. 65; ὄνομα, τύχην, etc., Eur., εἴς. ; τὸ μέγα εἰς οὐδὲν μ. χρόνος Id, 
Fr. 306; μ. νόμους Xen. Hell. 5. 4,64; ταύτην τὴν πολιτείαν Plat. 
Rep. 562 C; μ. τὴν πόλιν ἐκ τοῦ παρόντος κόσμου Thue. 8. 48; ἐς 
ὀλιγαρχίαν ‘wu. [τὴν πολιτείαν Xen. Hell. 2. 3,24; ἐξ ὀλιγαρχίας ἐς τὸ 
δημοκρατεῖσθαι μ. τοὺς Βυζαντίους Ib. 4. 8, 27; τὰ ἐκεῖ πάντα πρὸς 
Λακεδαιμονίους Ib. 2. 2, 5; also, ἐκ τῆς καθεστηκυίας ἄλλην μ. [πολι- 
τείαν) to introduce a new polity, Arist. Pol. 5. 1, 8, ef. Ep. Plat. 319 
D. 2. c. gen. partit., οὐ μεθίστησι τοῦ χρώματος he changes 


μεθό ---- μειδάω. 


[nothing] of his colour, Ar. Eq. 398. II. of persons, to remove, 
set free, Twa νόσου Soph. Ph. 463 ; κακῶν, πόνων Eur. Hel. 1442, I. T. 
991; ὕπνου Id. Or. 133. 2. to remove from one place to another, 
to remove, Thuc. 4.57; ὠστρακίζον καὶ μεθίστασαν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως 
Arist. Pol. 3. 13,15; μι ἐκ βαρβάρου γῆς Eur. 1. T. 775; εἰς ἄλλην 
γῆν μ. πόδα Id. Bacch. 49:—so in aor. 1 med. μεταστήσασθαι, to remove 
from oneself or from one’s presence, Hdt. 1. 89., 8. 101, Andoc. 39. 38, 
Thuc. I. 79, etc. 
B. Pass., aor. 1 μετεστάθην [a] Eur. El. 1201, Plat., also with aor. 

2, pf., and plqpf. act. : 1. of persons, to stand among or in the midst 
of, c. dat., ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο Il. 5. 514. 2. to change one’s position, 
pf. τυράννοις ἐκπόδων to remove out of their way, make way for them, Eur. 
Phoen. 40: to retire, depart, παλαιὸν eis ixvos Aesch. Supp. 538; ἐκ 
Tis τάξιος Hdt. 9. 58 ; ἐκ τυραννικοῦ κύκλου Soph. Aj. 749; ἔξω τῆς 
οἰκουμένης Aeschin. 77. 19; 6. gen., δεῦρ᾽ Ἰωλκίας χθονός Eur. Med. 
551; θρόνων Id. Phoen. 75; μ. φυγῇ Id. Med. 1295: absol., μετάσταθ᾽, 
ἀπόύβαθι Soph. Ο. Ο. 162; ὅταν μεταστῇ [ὄλβος] Id. Fr. 576. 6. 3. 
c. gen. rei, to change or cease from, κότου Aesch. Eum. goo; ξηρῶν 
τρόπων Ar. Vesp. 1451, cf. Pl. 365; λύπης, κακῶν Eur. Alc. 1122, Hel. 
856; μ. βίου to die, Id. Alc, 21; μ. φρενῶν to change from one’s former 
mind, to change one’s mind, Id. Bacch. 944. 4. to go over to an- 
other party, to revolt, Thuc. 1. 35, etc.; ἀπό τινος Id. 8. 76; παρά or 
πρός τινα Id. 1. 107, 130. II. of things, to change, alter, some- 
times for the better, τῆς τύχης εὖ μετεστεώσης Hdt. 1.118, cf. Eur. Med. 
g11; also for the worse, ἐξ ἧς [μεταβολῆς] ὀλιγαρχία μετέστη by which 
an oligarchy was brought about, Plat. Rep. 553 E, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 24, 
Arist. Pol. 5. I, 1; ἐκ φωτὸς εἰς σκότος μ. Plat. Rep. 518 A; εἴ τι μὴ 
δαίμων .. μεθέστηκε στρατῷ hath changed for them, Aesch. Pers. 158. 

μεθό, for ped’ ὅ, after that. 

μεθοδεία, ἡ, craft, wiliness, Ep. Eph. 4. 14., 6. 11; cf. μεθοδεύω. 

μεθόδευμα, τό, = μέθυδος, Eust. Opusc. 92. 42. 

μεθοδευτέον, verb. Adj. one must go to work regularly, Arist.Top. (?) 

μεθοδευτής, οὔ, 6, one who goes to work by rule, Eust. 2. 5. 

μεθοδευτικός, 7, dv, regular, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 455. 14. ‘ 

μεθοδεύω : an aor. with double augm. ἐμεθώδευσα in Diog. L. 8. 83; 
and a pf. pass. μεμεθώδευμαι in Eust. 1325. 32: (μέθοδος). To treat 
by rule or method, Dion. H. de Thuc. το, Diod. 1. 15, 81, etc. 2. 
to use cunning devices, employ craft, LXx (2 Regg. 19. 27); and in 
Med., Polyb. 33. 4, 10; so in Act., II. to manage: Pass., 
γυνὴ μεθοδεύεται ἐπαίνοις Charito 7. 6. 

μεθοδηγέω, to lead another way, Anth. P. 9. 351. 

μεθοδικός, 7, dv, (μέθοδος) going to work by rule, methodical, sys- 
tematic, Polyb. 10. 47, 12, εἴς, II. τὰ μ., a lost work of 
Arist., prob. on Logic, Rhet. 1. 2, 10, cf. Dion. H. ad Amm. 1. 6 and 
8. III. of μ. regular physicians, opp. to empirics, Galen., etc., 
ef ΟΣ ,,3283. 

μεθόδιον, τό, -- ἐφόδιον, Lat. viaticum, C. I. 3137. 31, Diog. L. 7. 198, 
Hesych. 11. = μέθοδος, ap. Suid. 

μεθοδίτης, ov, ὁ, -- μεθοδευτής (nisi hoc legend.), Hesych. 

μέθοδος, ἡ, (μετά, ὁδός) a following after, pursuit, μέθοδον ποιεῖσθαί 
τινος Anon, ap. Suid. :—hence, II. pursuit of knowledge, 
scientific inquiry, investigation, Plat. Soph. 218 Ὁ, 235 Ὁ, al.; μ. 
ποιεῖσθαι to pursue one’s inguiry, Ib. 243 D; ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ μ. Arist. 
Pol. 4. 2, 1. 2. the mode of prosecuting such inquiry, method, 


‘ system, Plat. Phaedr. 270 C, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 1, 1, Pol. 1. 1, 3, etc.; 


ἡ διαλεκτικὴ μ. Plat. Rep. 533 C, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 20; joined with 
ἐπιστήμη, τέχνη, Id. Eth. N. 1. 1,13; μ. ἔχειν to be systematically 
versed in .., Id. Top. 1. 2, 1. 3. ἡ τοῦ κινεῖσθαι μ. the doctrine 
of motion, Plat. Theaet. 183 C. 4. systematic medicine, ἰητὴρ 
μεθόδου .. προστάτα C, I. 3283; cf. μεθοδικός. 

μεθολκή, ἡ, a drawing over or away, Philo 1. 559, Plut. 2. 517 C. 

μεθομήρεος, 6: in Pind. Fr. 18, Béckh interprets μ. ἐρίφων companion 
of kids, i. e. Pan. 

μεθομτλέω, to hold converse with, c. dat., Il. 1. 269, ubi v. Spitzn. 

μεθορίζω, to border on, Hesych. 

μεθόριος, a, ov, (pos) lying between as a boundary, yh μεθορία τῆς 
ed καὶ Λακωνικῆς the border country between .., Thuc. 2. 27., 4. 
56: in pl. the borders, marches, frontier, Id. 2. 18, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 16, 
etc.; “μεθόρια φιλοσόφου τε καὶ πολιτικοῦ Plat. Euthyd. 305 C ;—also in 
sing., τὸ μεθόριον Id. Legg. 878 B; 6 ὕπνος δοκεῖ εἶναι τοῦ ζῆν καὶ 
τοῦ μὴ ζῆν μ. Arist. G. A. 5. 1,9, cf. H. Α. 8,1, 5; so, ἐν μεθορίῳ εἶναι 
Id. Probl. 26. 31 :—also, ἡ μεθορία (sub. χώρα) Plut. Crass. 22; ἡ μεθόριος 
Philo 2. 622. 

μεθορκόω, to bind by a new oath, τὴν στρατιάν App. Civ. 4. 62. 

μεθορμάομαι, Pass. to rush in pursuit of, make a dash at, μεθορμηθείς 
Il. 20. 192, Od. 5. 325. 

μεθορμίζω, to remove from one anchorage to another, intr. (sub. νέας), 
p. εἰς Σηστόν Xen, Hell. 2, 1, 25: metaph., τοῦ νῦν σκυθρωποῦ .. μεθορ- 
puet σε Eur. Alc. 797; ἐξ ἕδρας μεθώρμισα πλόκαμον Id. Bacch. 931:— 
Med., μεθορμίσασθαι μόχθων mapa to seek a refuge from .., Id. Med. 
442, cf. 258:—Pass. fo sail from one place to another, put out from, pe- 
τορμίζεσθαι éx (or ἀπό)... és .. Hdt. 2. 115., 7. 182, Thuc. 6. 88. 

μέθῦ, τό, (ν. fin.), wine, Hom., but only in nom. and acc., πολλὸν... 
μέθυ πίνετο Il. 9. 469 (465); σῖτον καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ Od. 4. 746; ἐκ 
κριθῶν μ. Aesch. Supp. 953, etc. :—the gen. péOvos first in Anth. P. 9. 
826, Nic. Th. 582; dat. μέθυϊ in An. Oxon.3.255. (From 4/ME® come 
also μέθ-η, μέθ-υσος, μεθ-ύω, μεθ-ύσκω ; cf. Skt. madh-u, Slav, med-u, 
Lith. med-us,O. Norse mjé0-r, A.S.med-o (mead), O. H. G. met-u (Germ. 
meth),—all meaning honey or honey-wine.) 

5, ov, 6, -- μεθυδώτης, E. Μ. 5. v. Μεθυμναῖος. 


991 


μεθυδριάς, άδος, ἡ, (ὕδωρ) νύμφη, -- ὑδριάς, a water-nymph, Anth, Plan. 
226; also ἐφυδριάς. 

Μεθύδριον, τό, properly Between-waters, name of a place in the heart 
of Arcadia, whence the waters ran different ways, some north, some 
south (cf. Ital. Inter-amnia), Thuc. 5. 58. 

μεθῦ-δώτηϑκ, ov, 6, giver of wine, Anth. P.g. 524, Orph. H. 46. 1. 

μεθυμναῖος, 6, epith. of Bacchus, Plut, 2. 648 E. 

μεθ-υπαλλᾶγή, ἡ, -- ὑπαλλαγή, late Schol, on Soph. Aj. 292 (302). 

μεθύπαρξις, ἡ, posteriority, Olympiod. 

μεθ-υπάρχω, to come into existence after, Justin. M. 

μεθῦ-πῖδαξ, 6, ἡ, gushing with wine, βότρυς Anth. P. 6. 22. 

μεθυ-πλᾶνής, és, staggering from wine, Greg. Naz. ὃ 

μεθυ-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, 7, wine-stricken, i. e. drunken, Call. Fr. 223, Anth, 
Plan, 306: cf. οἰνοπλήξ. 

μεθ-υποδέομαι, Med. to put on another person's shoes, Ar. Eccl. 5,44. 

μεθυπόστρωσις, ἡ, a changing one’s bed, Hipp. Fract. 763. 

μεθύσης, 6, worse form for μεθυστής, Ath. 685 F, Luc. Soloec. 5, cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 152. 

μέθῦὕσις, 7, (μεθύων drunkenness, Theogn. 836. 

μεθύσκω, fut. vow [0] Lxx: aor. 1 ἐμέθῦσα, Ep. -voca Nonn., inf. με- 
θύσαι Alex. |. citand. :—Pass., fut. μεθυσθήσομαι Luc. Luct. 13, Diog. L. 
7. 118: aor. ἐμεθύσθην Eur., etc., Aeol. inf. μεθύσθην Alcae. 35: pf. με- 
μέθυσμαι Hedyl. ap. Ath. 176 D:—cf. éx-, κατα-μεθύσκω. Causal 
of μεθύω, to make drunk, intoxicate, inebriate, Διόνυσος οἷδε τὸ μεθύσαι 
μόνον Alex, Σύντρ. 2; μ. ἑαυτὴν οἴνῳ Luc. Syr. Dea 22: metaph., πάνθ᾽ 
ὅσα δι’ ἡδονῆς μεθύσκοντα παράφρονας ποιεῖ Plat. Legg. 649 D; τὴν 
αἴσθησιν Theophr. Odor. 46. 2. to give to drink, θηλὴ μεθύσκει με 
μητρῴη Babr. 89. 9: ο water, moisten, βωμούς, τέφρην Anth. P. 6. 99.» 
11.8. IL. Pass. -- μεθύω, to drink freely, to get drunk, Hat. τ. 
133, etc.; οἴνῳ I. 202; πίνων ov μεθύσκεται Xen, Cyr. 1. 3, 11 :—in 
aor. ἐμεθύσθην, to be drunk, ἅπαξ μεθυσθείς Eur. Cycl. 167, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
1244; ἀνθρώπους οἵους μεθυσθέντας Dem. 23. 16; c. gen., νέκταρος with 
nectar, Plat. Symp. 203 B:—metaph., ταῖς ἐξουσίαις with power, Dion. 
H. 4. 74:—in Hipp. 678. 46, μὴ μεθυσκέτω stands in the text for μεθυ- 
σκέσθω. 

μέθυσμα, τό, an intoxicating drink, Lxx (1 Regg. 1.15, Jer. 13. 13). 

μεθῦσο-κόττἄβος, ov, drunk with cottabus-playing, Ar. Ach. 525. 

μέθῦσος, drunk with wine, properly only used in fem., μεθύση γραῦς 

Ar, Nub. 555, Vesp. 1393, etc., v. Phryn. 151, A. B. 107, Thom, M.; but 
later also, 2. of men, μεθύσους τοὺς ἐμπόρους ποιεῖ Menand. ’App. 
2, cf. Plut. Brut. 5, Luc. Timo 55 : drunken, intemperate, Cebes Tab. 34; 
v. Lob. Phryn. 1. c. 

μεθύσοχάρυβδις [a], os, 7, a wine-charybdis, nickname for a drunken 
woman, Com. Anon. 271; cf. ποντοχάρυβδις. 

μεθύστερος, a, ον, living after, καλόν τ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι καὶ λέγειν μεθυστέροις 
for posterity, Aesch. Theb. 581; μεθυστέρῳ ἐν χρόνῳ in after time, Cratin, 
Nep. 14. II. neut. as Ady., of time, afterwards, h. Hom. Cer. 
205 ; so long after, so late, Aesch. Cho, 516; ov μ. in a moment, Id. Ag. 
425: too late, Soph. Tr. 710; so, τὸ μ. hereafter, Id. Ph. 1133. 

μεθυστής, οὔ, 6, a drunkard, Auth. P. 5. 296, Arr. Epict. 4. 2, 7. 

μεθυστικός, 7, dv, intoxicating, ἁρμονία Arist. Pol. 8.7, 14. II. 
of men, given to wine, drunken, Plat. Rep. 573 C; cf. μέθυσος. 

μεθύστρια, 7, fem. of μεθυστής, Theopomp. Com. Incert.36,C. I. 5760. 

μεθυσφᾶλέω, to be reeling-drunk, Opp. C. 4.204. 

μεθυ-σφᾶλής, és, reeling-drunk, ἴχνος Anth. Plan. 90, cf. Anth, P.6.248. 

μεθυ-τρόφος, ov, producing wine, ἄμπελος Simon. (?) 179. 

μεθύχάρμων, ον, gen. ovos, rejoicing in wine, Manetho 4. 300. 

μεθύω, (μέθυ), only found in pres. and impf.: the fut. and aor. act, belong 
to μεθύσκω (except in late writers, as Plut. 2. 239 A, Nonn. D. 28. 211), 
the aor. being supplied by the Pass. of μεθύσκω. To be drunken with 
wine, νευστάζων κεφαλῇ, μεθύοντι ἐοικώς Od. 18. 240; opp. to νήφω, 
Theogn. 478, 627; then in Pind., and Att. (cf. Aurjpios) ; μ. ὑπὸ τοῦ 
οἴνου, ἐκ τῆς μέθης Xen. Symp. 2, 26, Diod. 16, 19: τὸ μεθύειν drunken- 
ness, Antiph, Παρεκδ. 1, Alex. Aaxr. 1. II. metaph. of things, 
to be drenched, soaked, steeped in any liquid, c. dat., e. g. βοείην .. με- 
θύουσαν ἀλοιφῇ Il. 17. 390; μεθύων ἐλαίῳ λύχνος Babr. 114. 1; [χεί- 
μαρροΞ] ὄμβροισι μ. Anth. P. 9. 277. 2. metaph. also of persons, 
to be drunken or intoxicated with passion, pride, etc., like Lat. inebriari, 
ὑπὸ τῆς ᾿Αφροδίτης Xen. Symp. 8, 21; ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Plat. Criti. 121 A; 
τῆς ἐλευθερίας Id. Rep. 562 D; ἔρωτι Anacr. 17; τῷ μεγέθει τῶν 
πεπραγμένων Dem. 54.9; οὐ μ. τὴν φρόνησιν Alex. Incert. 21; μ. τὸ 
φίλημα Anth, P. 5, 305 :—but, πληγαῖς μεθύων drunken (i. e. stupefied) 
with blows, Theocr. 22.98; ἐξ ὀδυνάων Opp. H. 5. 228. 

μειἄγωγός, dv, (μεῖον, ἄγω) bringing the sacrificial lamb (μεῖον, q. ν.) 
to be weighed, ὥσπερ μ. ἱστάνων Eupol. Anu. I (v. Meineke 5. p. 36) :— 
hence petaywyéw,to bring the lamb to the scale,andmetaph.., μ. τὴν τραγῳ- 
δίαν to weigh it as you would a lamb, Ar. Ran. 798 :—peaywyla, ἡ, Suid. 

μειδάμων [a], ovos, 6, 7, smiling, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 57. ; 

μειδάω, fo smile, Ep. Verb, only used in 3 sing. aor. μείδησε (-ev) 1]. 
I. 595., 5. 426, Od. 4. 609, etc., Hes. Sc. 115; part. μειδήσας, -σασα 
Il. 1. 596, etc.; inf. μειδῆσαι h. Hom. Cer. 204; Σαρδάνιον μείδησε (ν. 
sub Sapdavios) ; κἀρχαρόν τι μειδήσας grinning so as to shew his teeth, 
Babrius 94. 6 :—the pres. is supplied by μειδιάω, which however is used 
by Hom. only in Ep. part. μειδιόων 1]. 7. 212., 23. 786 ; -ιόωσα 21. 491; 
other forms occur in later writers, 3 sing. μειδιάει ἢ, Hom. 9. 3; part. 
μειδιάων 6.14, μειδιῶσα Ar, Thesm, 513; inf. μειδιᾶν Plat. Parm. 130 
A: impf. ἐμειδία Luc. D. Meretr. 3. 2, Ep. μειδιάασκε Q. Sm. g. 117: 
aor. I ἐμειδίᾶσα Plut., Luc.; part. μειδιάσας Plat. Phaedo 86 D, Aecol. 
fem. -άσαισα Sappho 1. 14.—The distinction between γελᾶν and μειδιᾶν 


e's that the former means to /augh outright, the latter to smile merely, so 


302 


932 


that there is a climax in μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε, h. Hom. Cer. 204.—On 
the forms, v. Lob. Phryn. 82. (Hesych. has μεῖδος = μείδημα ; cf. Skt. 
smi, sma-yé (subrideo), smit-am (risus); O. H. G. smie-len (to smile) ; 
Slav. smij-ati sg (yeAav), Lett. smeet ;—so that the Gr. Root has lost the 
o; cf. also Lat. mi-rus, mi-ror.) 

μείδημα, τό, a smile, smiling, Hes. Th. 205. 

pediapa, τό, a smile, Luc. Bis Acc. 28, Plut. Sulla 35; in Hesych., 
μειδίασμα :---μειδίᾶσις, ews, ἧ, and -ασμός, οὔ, 6, smiling, Poll. 6. 109. 

μειζονάκις, Ady. of μείζων, so as to be greater, Nicom, Arithm. p. 131. 

μειζονότης, ητος, 7, greater magnitude, Jambl. V. P. § 115. 

μειζόνως, μειζότερος, μείζων, v. sub μέγας. 

μείης, 6, old form of pets or μήν, Plat. Crat. 409 C. 

μείλας, Ep. for μέλας, only in Il. 24.79, μείλανι πόντῳ. 

μείλια, ίων, τά, (μειλίσσω, μείλιχος) soothing things, esp. of gifts, ἐγὼ 
δ᾽ ἐπὶ μείλια δώσω I will give gladdening gifts besides, of a bridal dowry 
(al. ἐπιμείλια), Il. 9. 147, 289; so of playthings, etc., Ap. Rh. 3. 
146. ΤΙ. propitiations, Ib. 4. 1549. IIT. rarely in sing., 
μείλιον ἀπλοίας a charm against storms, Call. Dian. 230, cf. Ap. Rh. 
3.135, Anth. P. 6. 75. 

μείλιγμα, τό, (μειλίσσων) anything that serves to soothe, in pl., μειλίγ- 
ματα θυμοῦ scraps with which the master appeases the hunger of his dogs, 
Od. 10. 217; μειλίγματα προσφέρειν Eur. Fr. 1040; and in sing., Nic. 
ap. Ath. 51 D :—metaph., γλώσσης ἐμῆς μείλιγμα καὶ θελκτήριον Aesch. 
Eum. 886; μ. νούσου Nic. Th. 896; τῆς ὀργῆς Plut. Pomp. 47. 2. 
in pl. propitiations, atonements made to the dead, Lat. inferiae, Aesch. 
Cho. 15, Eum. 107 ; also évayiopara. 8. in Aesch. Ag. 1439, 
Agamemnon is called Χρυσηίδων μείλιγμα the fondling of Chryseis-girls, 
Chryseidum deliciae. II. a soothing song, Theocr. 22. 221 :— 
in pl. soft words, Longin. 32. 3. 

μειλικτήριος, ov, able to soothe, Suid. s. v. Ποντίφεξ : μειλικτήρια (sc. 
ἱεράν), τά, propitiations, Aesch. Pers. 610; cf. μείλιγμα I. 2. 

μειλικτικός, 7, dv,=foreg.; Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 233. 

μειλικτός, 7, dv, to be soothed; known from compds. with a— and δυσ-- 

μείλικτρα, τά, -- μειλίγματα, Ap. Rh. 4. 712. 

μειλίνεος, a, ov, = μείλινος, Opp. C. 4. 381. 

MetAwon, ἡ, euphemist. name of Hecaté, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 818. 

petAivos, ἡ, ov, poét. for μέλινος, q. ν. 

μείλιξις, ἡ, (μειλίσσω) a soothing propitiation, Suid. 

μείλιον, τό, v. μείλια. 

μειλίσσω, fut. fw (From 4/MEIA come also μείλ-ια, μείλειχος and 
-ixtos, etc., μειλ-εῖν -- ἀρέσκειν (Hesych.), and perh. μέλ-ε (ὦ μέλε) ; 
cf. Skt. mard (=marl), mril-ami (faveo), mril-ikam (gratia) ; Goth. 
milds (φιλόστοργος) ; O. H. G. mil-ti (mild); Slav. mil-u (ἐλεεινός) ; 
Lith. myl-iu (amo), etc.:—the Root of μέλοι, i.e. μελιτ, is against a 
connexion with μείλ-ια, etc.) To make mild, to soothe, to treat 
kindly, τινά Theocr. 16. 28: esp. to appease, propitiate, rarely c. gen., 
πυρὸς μειλισσέμεν (like πυρὸς χαρίζεσθαι) to appease [the dead] by fire, 
i.e. funeral rites, Il. 7.410; of rivers, λιπαροῖς χεύμασι γαίας .. μειλίσ- 
σοντες οὗδας gladdening the soil with rich streams, Aesch. Supp. 1030; 
ὀργὰς μ. Eur. Hel. 1339; μ. τινὰ λοιβαῖς, χύτλοις Lyc. 542, Ap. Rh. 4. 
708. II. Pass. μειλίσσομαι, to be soothed, grow calm, h. Hom. 
Cer. 291. III. Med. to use soothing words, μηδέ τί μ᾽ aiddpevos 
μειλίσσεο μηδ᾽ ἐλεαίρων extenuate not aught from respect or pity, Od. 3. 
96., 4. 320. 2. to propitiate, Κύπριν ἀοιδῇσιν θυέεσσι τε Ap. Rh. 
1. 860, cf. Philostr. 304, etc.: to soften, subdue, ἔθνη «., καθάπερ ζῷα 
τιθασεύων καὶ μ. Plut. 2. 330 B; ἀὐτμὴν πυρός Ap. Rh. 3.531. 3. 
to implore, Ap. Rh. 3. 985, cf. 4. 1012; and so in the Act., ἐγὼ κεῖνόν 
γε Teds ἐς χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι μειλίξω Id. 4. 416. 

μειλίχη, ἡ, the cestus (ἱμάς) of bowers, in its earliest form, before it 
was loaded with metal, a boxing-glove, Paus. 8. 40, 3. 

μειλϊχία, Ion. - η, ἡ, gentleness, softness, μειλιχίη πολέμοιο lukewarm- 
ness in battle, Π. ΤΡ. 741; (cf. μείλιχος ἐν δαὶ λυγρῇ 24. 739): kindness, 
Hes. Th. 206, Ap. Rh. 2. 1279, etc. 

μειλϊχιεῖον, τό, the temple of Ζεὺς μειλίχιος, C.1. 5594. 16. 

μειλίχιος, a, ov, also os, ον Plut. 2. 370 D: (μειλίσσωλ) :—gentle, 
soothing, Hom. mostly in dat. pl., μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι, μ. μύθοις, and 
without Subst., προσαυδᾶν μειλιχίοισι with gentle words, ll. 4. 256., 6. 
214; of δέ τ’ és αὐτὸν τερπόμενοι λεύσσουσιν---ὃ δ᾽ ἀσφαλέως ἀγορεύει 
—aidot μειλιχίῃ (sic interpung.) Od. 8.172; so, θεὸν ὡς ἱλάσκονται 
αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ Hes. Th. 92 ;—Adv. --ἰίως, Ap. Rh, 2. 467, etc.; also neut. 
as Ady., μειλίχιον μυκάσατο Mosch. 2. 97. II. not till later of 
persons, mild, gracious, Ζεὺς Μειλίχιος, the protector of those who in- 
voked him with propitiatory offerings, (v. infr. 111), in whose honour 
the Διάσια were held twice a year at Athens, Thuc. 1. 126, Xen. 
An. 7. 8, 4; also at C.I. 1568.68; and at Argolis, Paus. 2. 20, 1, etc.; 
also epith. of Dionysos, Plut. 2. 994 A, etc.; of Κύπρις, Anth. P. 5. 226, 
and other divinities. 111. μειλίχια ἱερά propitiatory offerings, 
like μειλέγματα and μειλικτήρια, Plut. 2, 417 C: and this may be the 
sense of μειλίχια ποτά in Soph. O, C. 159, though the Schol. takes it to 
refer to honey mixed in the drink-offerings. 

μειλίχό-βουλος, ov, mild-counselling, Proclus Hymn. 6. 

μειλίχό-γηρυς, νυ, gen. vos, soft-voiced, Tyrtae. g. 8. 

μειλίχό-δωρος, ov, giving pleasing gifts, οἶνος Hermipp. Φορμ. 2. 2, 
Ὑγίεια Poéta ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 68, 

μειλίχό-μειδος, ov, (μειδάω) soft-smiling, Alcae. 54, where Herm. 
μελλιχόμειδε :---μειλιχομειδής (Cod. --μετίδης) in Hesych., who also 
has petAtxopytis. Cf. Gaisf. Hephaest. 80. 

μειλιχό-μυθος, ov, soft-speaking, Greg. Naz. 

pelAtxos, ov, gentle, kind, like μειλίχιος, Hom. : 16 


in Il. al- 


etc.; epith. of Λητώ, Ὕπνος Hes, Th. 406, 763; c. gen.,”Apremis μι 
ὠδίνων soother of .., Anth. P.6.242: Sup. μειλιχώτατος Epigr. Gi. 462. 
peed II. once in Od., of things, οὐ μ. ἔστιν ἀκοῦσαι οὔτ᾽ ἔπος οὔτε 
τι ἔργον 15.3743 so, μ. δῶρα h. Hom. 8. 2; ἔπεα Hes. Th. 84; μείλιχος 
αἰών, ὀργά Pind, P. 8. 139., 9. 76; τὸ μείλιχον gentleness, Theogn. 365; 
τὰ μείλιχα joys, Pind.O. 1. 493; μείλιχα μυθεῖσθαι Opp. C. 3. 210, ete. 

μειλϊχό-φωνος, ον, -- μειλιχόγηρυς, Sappho ap. Aristaen. I. 10; written 
μελίφωνος in Philostr. 811. 

μεῖον, ovos, τό, neut. of μείων, q.v. 11. μεῖον, τό, the lamb or 
sheep which was offered on the κουρεῶτις or third day of the Athenian 
Apaturia, by a father who was enrolling his son among his φράτερες. 
It was required to be of a certain weight; and so, while weighing, it 
was common for the φράτερες, whose perquisite it was, to cry out μεῖον, 
μεῖον, too light! Hence the animal was called μεῖον, the offerer μειαγω- 
γός, the act of offering μειαγωγεῖν, μειαγωγία, Schol. Ar. Ran. 798. 

μεῖον, ov, τό, -- μῆον, Diosc. 1. 3. 

μειον-εκτέω, (ἔχω) to have too little, to be poor, Xen. Ages. 4, 5: to be 
worse off, come short, Id. Cyr. 8. 6, 23, etc.:—Construct., absol., Xen. 
ll. c., Mem. 3. 14, 6; c. dat. rei, to fall short in a thing, Hier. 1, 11; 
also, ἔν τινι Ib. 1, 27: 6. gen. rei, to be short of a thing, σίτων καὶ ποτῶν 
Ib. 2,1; also, μ. τῶν εὐφροσυνῶν ἔν τινι Ib. 1, 29; also c. gen. pers. et 
dat. rei, μ. τῶν ἰδιωτῶν τῇ εὐφροσύνῃ Ib. 1,18. Opp. to πλεονεκτέω. 

μειονέκτηξ, ov, 6, one who has less, Anon. post Andronic. de Pass. p. 756. 

μειονεκτικός, 7, dv, disposed to take too little, opp. to πλεονεκτικός, 
Hierax ap. Stob. 107. 23. 

μειονεξία, ἡ, disadvantage, opp. to πλεονεξία, Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 25. 
μειόνως, μειότερος, v. sub μείων. 

μειουρία, ἡ, a being curtailed, also μυουρία, Eust. goo. 7. 

μειουρίζω, to curtail, Nicom. Arithm., II. intr. to be curtailed, 
v.1. Dion. P. 404. 

μεί-ουρος, ov, (μεῖον, ovpa) curtailed, curtal, Ael. N. A. 15.133 στίχοι 
μ. hexameters in which the first syll. of one of the two last feet is short 
instead of long, Ath. 632 E; cf. Hephaest. 183 Gaisf., Eust. goo. 7 sq., 
and v. μύουρος. 

μειό-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) thoughtless, Hesych. 

μειόω, (μείων) to make smaller, to lessen, τὸ χωρίον Polyb. 9. 20, 33 
μ. τὸν ὁπλισμὸν τοῖς θώραξιν to diminish the armour by the breast- 
pieces, Dion. H. 4. 16:—to moderate, τὴν ἄγαν κάθαρσιν Xen. Eq. 5, 
9. 2. to lessen in honour, degrade, Id. Hell. 3. 4, 9; τὴν ἐξ 
᾿Αρείου πάγου βουλήν Diod. 11. 77. 8. to lessen by word, ex- 
tenuate, disparage, opp. to μεγαλύνω, τὰ τῶν πολεμίων Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 
17, cf. Hier. 2,17; μειοῦν καὶ αὔξειν Arist. Rhet. 2. 18, 4. 4. to 
shorten a syllable, Dion. H. de Comp. 11. II. Pass. to become 
smaller, to decrease, Hipp. Epid. 1. 974, Plat. Crat. 409 C, and 
Xen. 2. to become worse or weaker, μ. τὴν διάνοιαν 1d. Mem. 4. 
8, I: 6. gen. fo fall short of, Ib. 1. 3, 3, cf. Cyr. 7. 5, 65. 

μειρἄκίδιον, τό, = μειράκιον, Theodoret. (v. 1]. μειρακύλλιον). 
μειρἄκι-εξάπάτης, ov, 6, a boy-cheater, Anth. P. append. 288. 
μειρἄκιεύομαι, Dep. fo play the boy, be mischievous, Lat. adolescen- 
turire, Plut. Anton. 10, Luc. Ὁ, Mort. 27. 9, etc. 

μειρἄκίζομαι, Dep. to reach the age of puberty, dub, in Arr. An. 4. 13, 
1. The Act. in Phot. Ep. 55. p. 111. 

μειρᾶκικός, ἡ, dv, juvenile, Villoison Anecd. 2. 83. 

μειράκιον [a], τό, a boy, lad, stripling, Antipho 123. 38, oft. in Ar., 
Plat., etc.; defined by Hipp. ap. Philon. 1. 26, ἄχρι γενείου Aaxvwoews, 
és τὰ τρὶς ἑπτά; a boy of about 14 years old, Plat. Prot. 315 D; ἐκ 
μειρακίων μέχρι γήρως Isocr. Antid. § 93, cf. Aeschin. 6.14; εἰς ἄνδρας 
ἐκ μειρακίων τελευτᾶν Plat. Theaet. 173 B; ἐκ μειρακίου Isae. 55. Ὁ :— 


μείδημα — μείρομαι. 


‘vy. μεῖραξ, of which μειράκιον is the apparent Dimin. 


μειρακιόομαι, Dep., Ξε- μειρακίζομαι, Xen. Lac. 3, 1, Ael. V. H. 12.1. 

μειρᾶκίσκη, 7, Dim. of petpag, a little girl, Ar. Ran. 409, and (in 
iron. sense) Pl. 963. 

μειρᾶκίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of μεῖραξ, a lad, stripling, Alex. Γάλατ, 1, Παράσ. 
1. 73 ἣν δὴ παῖς μᾶλλον δὲ μειρακίσκος Plat. Phaedr, 237 B:—pepa- 
κίσκιον, τό, Jo. Chrys. 

μειρᾶκτώδης, es, (εἶδος) becoming a youth, youthful, Plat. Rep. 498 B: 
τὸ p., of style, like τὸ νεανικόν, Dion. H. de Isocr. 12 ; also the puerile, 
Longin. 3, 4. 11. puerile, δόξα Plat. Rep. 466 B; ὑπερβολή 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 16. Ady. -δῶς, Polyb. 11. 14, 7: Comp. -έστερον, 
Dinarch, ap. Galen. 

μειρακιωδία, ἡ, boyishness, Theognost. Can. 26. 11. 

μειρἄκύλλιον, τό, Dim. of μειράκιον, a mere lad, Ar, Ran. 89, Anax- 
andr. ’O08. 1. 12; μ. ὧν κομιδῇ Dem. 539. 23 -—also -υλλίδιον, Liban. 
4. 884. 

μεῖραξ, ἄκος, ἡ, a young girl, lass, (μειράκιον, μειρακίσκος, μειρακύλ- 
λιον being used of boys, Phryn. 212, Ammon., etc.), Cratin. Incert. 9, 
Ar. Thesm. 410, Pl. 1071, 1079, Eccl. 611, 696, 1138, Xenarch. Πενταθλ. 
I. 33 μείρακες is used (still in the fem.) of men, gui muliebria patiuntur, 
Cratin, Apam. 6, Luc. Pseudos. 5; but in late writers just like μειράκιον, 
a boy, lad, Lob. 1. c. (Cf. Skt. maryak-as (homuncio), from maryas 
(homo, adolescens).) 

pelpopat, Dep., used by Hom. and Hes. only in 3 sing. pf. ἔμμορε (ν, 
infr. 11); ἔμμορες in Ap. Rh. 3. 4; 3 pl. ἐμμόραντι in Hesych.: this 
tense was taken by later Ep. to be an aor., whence we find ἐξέμμορον 
in Nic. Th. 791, ἔμμορον Anon. ap. E. M.: a form μεμόρηκε occurs in 
Nic. Al. 213: for pf. pass. v. infr, 111. (From 4/MEP come also 
μέρ-ος, pep-is, μερ-ίζω, ἔμ-μορα, μόρ-ος, μοῖρ-α, pdp-a, μόρ-σιμος ; οἵ, 
Lat. mer-eo, --ΘΟΥ̓͂, mer-enda, mer-etrix, and prob. mer-x (mer-cis), mer- 
ces (-cedis) ;—all having the common notion of apportionment, as in δαίω, 


ways of persons, πᾶσιν γὰρ ἐπίστατο μ εἶναι 17. 671; μ. αἰεί 19. 300, τ dais, dairn. There is no connexion of this Root with either MEP, 


- μελάγ-χλαινος, ον, black-cloaked, Mosch. 3. 27. 


μείρομαι ---- μελάμφύλλος. 


MAP, μερ-μηρίζω, μέρ-ιμνα or MEP, MOP, μορ-τός, mors.) To 
receive as one’s portion, with collat. notion of its being one’s due, c. acc., 
«καὶ ἥμισυ pelpeo τιμῆς take half the honour as thy due, Il. 9. 616 (612): 
later, to divide, Arat. 1054. II. in pf. to obtain one’s share of, 
c. gen., οὔτις ὁμοίης ἔμμορε τιμῆς Il. 1. 278; πάντα δέδασται, ἕκαστος 
5 ἔμμορε τιμῆς 15. 180, cf. Od. 11. 327; (so, θεῶν ἐξέμμορε τιμῆς 
5. 335); ἔμμορέ τοι τιμῆς ὅς τ᾽ ἔμμορε γείτονος ἐσθλοῦ Hes. Op. 347: 
—later c. acc., Nic. Al. 488, Ap. Rh. 3. 208 :—c. part. ἐο happen to be, 
Nic. Al. 218. III. pf. pass. εἵμαρται (perh. for σέ-σμαρται), 
impers. it is allotted, decreed by fate, c. acc. et inf., Plat. Rep. 566 A, 
Phaedr. 255 B; but mostly in plqpf. εἵμαρτο, it was decreed, viv δέ με 
ἀργαλέῳ θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι 1]. 21. 281, Od. 5. 3123 ἐκ yap τῆς 
εἵμαρτο... τέκνα γενέσθαι Hes. Th. 894; εἰ .. οὕτως εἵμαρτο πρᾶξαι 
Dem, 293. 10, εἴς. :—often also in part., εἱμαρμένα δῶρα θεῶν Theogn. 
1027; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα.. σὺν θεοῖς εἱμαρμένα Aesch. Ag. 913; τοιαῦτα... 
πρὸς θεῶν εἷμ. Soph. Tr. 169; χρόνος εἱμαρμένος Plat. Prot. 320 D, cf. 
Phaedo 113, A; εἱμαρμένον ἐστί, -- εἵμαρται, Id. Menex. 243 E:—also, 
ἡ εἱμαρμένη (sc. μοῖρα), that which is allotted, destiny (like πεπρωμένη 
from πέπρωται, v. sub πορεῖν), Id. Phaedo 115 A, Gorg. 512 E, Dem. 
296. 19, etc. ;—later we find several other forms, μέμαρται, μεμαρμένος 
Agath. 12 A; inf. μεμόρθαι Schol. Il. το. 67; part. μεμορμένος Ap. Rh. 
3. 1130, C. I. 4708; also μεμόρηται (as if from popéw), Manetho 6. 13; 
μεμορημένος, Anth. P. 7. 286, Clem. Al. 168; πυρὸς μεμορημένος αὐγαῖς 
exposed to.. , Nic, Al. 229; and in Tim. Locr.gs A, a Dor. 3 sing. μεμό- 
paxrac (as if from μοράζω) it partakes of, τινος ; cf. μοιράω. Iv. 
in Arat. 657, μείρομαι as Pass., to be divided from, τινος. 

pelpopat, Dep. --ἱμείρομαι, c. gen., Nic. Th. 402. 

pets, 6, Ion. and Aeol. nom. for μήν (Dor. wns), a month, Il. 19. 117, 
Hes. Op. 555, Anacr. ap, Eust. 1012. 1, Hdt. 2. 82, Hipp. 256. 1, and 
Inserr.; also in Pind. N. 5. 82, Plat. Crat. 40g C, Tim, 39 C. II. 
the visible part of the moon, Chrysipp. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 556, cf. Schneid. 
Theophr. in Ind.—The oblique cases come from μήν ; but a gen. μεινός 
occurs in an Orchom. Inscr. in C. I. 1569 A. 1. 

μεῖστος, 7, ov, Sup. of μείων, most, Bion 5. Io. 

μείωμα, τό, (μειόω) curtailment :—a fine, Xen. An. 5. 8, I. 

μείων, irr. Comp. of μικρός, lesser, less, Aesch. Cho. 519, Supp. 596, 
etc. : younger, Soph. O. C. 374:—neut. μεῖον, as Adv., less, μ. ἰσχύσειν 
Διός Aesch. Pr. 510, cf. Cho. 707 :—also, μειόνως ἔχειν to be of less 
value, Soph. O.C. 104; cf. μειζόνως :—a form μειότερος occurs in Epigr. 
Gr. 558. 2 :—dat. pl. μειόνοις Locr. Inscr. in Hicks 31.14. (V.sub μινύθω.) 

μει-ὠνὕμος, ov, a sort of Comp. of μικρώνυμος, q. v. 

petwors, 7, (μειόω) diminution, opp. to αὔξησις, Hipp. Mochl. 855, 
Arist. Categ. 14, I, Gen. et Corr. 1. 5, 11. 

μειωτικός, 7, dv, lowering in description, diminishing, ὕψους Longin. 
42,1. Adv. -κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 42, Diog. L. 7. 53. 

μειωτός, 7, dv, capable of diminution, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 306. 

peAdy-yatos, ov, Hdt. 2. 12., 4.198; —yetos, ov, Theophr. H.P. 8. 7, 2; 
—yews, wy, gen. w, Id. C. P. 2. 4, 12 :—with black soil, loamy, Lat. pullus. 

μελαγ-γρἄφής, és, marked with black, διφθέραι Eur. Fr. 629. 

μελάγ-γυιος, ov, black-limbed, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 570. 

μελάγ-καρπος, ov, with black fruit ;—p, ἀσάφεια Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 
4740; written μελάγκορος in Tzetz, Hist. 12. 575, whence Karsten pe- 
λάγκορσος, Mullach μελάγκουρος. ͵ 

μελάγ-κερως, wy, black-horned, of Agamemnon, Aesch. Ag. 1127, the 
epith. being suggested by the preceding words, ἄπεχε τᾶς Bods τὸν ταῦρον: 
but the corrected reading in the Med. MS. is μελαγκέρῳ agreeing with 
μηχανήματι, simply for μέλανι. 

μελαγ-κευθής, ἔς, clad in black, Bacchyl. 36. 

peAdy-KoAnos, ον, black-bosomed, Nonn. D. 34.83; cf. μεγαλόκολπος. 

μελαγκορὕφίζω, to pipe like the μελαγκόρυφος, Hero Spir. p. 220, 

peAay-Kopidos, ὁ, a bird, the blackcap, Motacilla atricapilla L.; or 
(as Sundevall) Parus palustris, the marsh-tit, Ar. Av. 887, Arist. H. A. 
8. 3, 5-, 9. 15, 2; acc. to Plin, ro, 44, the μ. was the same bird as the 
ficedula (συκαλίς), the latter name being given it during the fig season. 
ἡ λόγκροιρα, ἡ, the black-haired, of the Sibyl, Lyc. 1464, Arist. 

irab. 95. 

μελαγκράνιος, ov, (ueddyxpavis) plaited of rushes, Philet. 6. 2, Strab. 
168. The Mss. give μελαγκράϊνος or —Kpatvos. 

μελάγ-κρᾶνις, ιος, ἡ, a black-tufted kind of rush, Theophr. H. P. Atha, 
I, Plin. 21. 69. 

μελαγ-κρήδεμνος, ov, with black headband, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 488: 
generally, bleak, ὀμίχλη Nonn. Jo. 6. 17. 

μελαγ-κρήπῖς, δος, 6, ἡ, with black base, i.e. black shoes, Paul. Sil. 
de 8, Soph. 261, cf. Eust. 174. 9., 1437. 53. 
εἰαλδξακροκον, ον, (κρόκη) with black woof: with black sails, Aesch. 

eb. 857. 

μελάγ-κωπος, ov, with black handle, Schol. Eur. Or. 809. 

μελαγ-χαίτης, ov, ὁ, black-haired, of Centaurs, Hes. Sc. 186, Soph. Tr. 
837; of Hades, Eur. Alc. 439. 

peAdyxtpos, ov, poet. for μέλας, black, dark, γυῖα, στρατός Aesch, 
Supp. 719, 7453 apy Id. Cho. 11; πέπλοι, dis Eur. Phoen. 371, El. 
513 ;—-but also, yu. νύξ Aesch. Pers. 301 :---τὰ μελάγχιμα, dark spots in 
snow, Xen. Cyn. 8, 1, cf. Poll. 5.66. On the form, cf. δύσ-χιμος. 
μελαγ-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, ἡ, with black raiment, Aesch. Cho.g:—metaph, 
darksome, gloomy, φρήν Id. Pers. 114; cf. Homer’s φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι. 
11. οἱ M.,a 
Scythian nation in Hdt. 4. 20, etc. 

peAdy-xAwpos, ov, darkly pale, sallow, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1, etc. 
μελαγχολάω, fo be atrabilious, melancholy-mad, Ar. Ay. 14, Pl. 12, 
366, 903, Plat. Phaedr. 268 E. 


933 


peday-xoAla, ἡ, atrabiliousness, melancholy, a disease, Hipp. Aér. 288, 
etc.; cf. Foés. Oecon., and y. sub πικροχολία. 

peAayxoAtkds, 7, dv, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament, τὰ μ. 
Hipp. Aph. 1248; of μ. Ib. 1249; opp. to πικρόχολος, Id. Acut. 394: 
—Adv. -κῶς, Id. 68 6, etc, II. atrabilious, choleric,: Plat. 
Rep. 573 C, Arist. Eth. N. 7. Io, 3. 

peAayxoAdopat, Pass. to be atrabilious, Poll. 2. 214. 

μελάγ-χολος, ov, (χολήν dipped in black bile, ἰοί Soph. Tr. 573. 

peAayxoAddys, es, (εἶδος) like black bile, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 1. 15. 

peAdyxXpoos, ov, contr. —xpous, ouv: (pda) :—black-skinned, bronzed, 
swarthy, of sunburnt persons, Hipp. 1170 D, Plut. Arat. 20, etc. ; Hdt. 2. 
104 has a heterocl. nom. pl. weAdyxpoes.—Poetic forms μελαγχροιής, 
és, of a hero’s complexion, Od. 16. 175; péAayxpos, ov, Alcae. 21; 
μελάγχρως, wros, 6, ἡ, Eur. Or. 321, Plat. Phaedr. 253 E, etc. ;—so, in 
Com., peAayxpys, és, Cratin. Incert. 75, Eupol. Incert. 69, Antiph. Kap. 
3, Menand. Incert. 340. Cf. weAavdxpoos. 

μελάγ-χῦλος, ov, with black juice, Theod. Prodr. 

μέλαθρον, τό: Ep. gen. μελαθρόφιν, Od. 8. 279 :—the ceiling of a 
room, or (rather) the main beam which bears the ceiling, 8. 279., 11. 
278, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 174; but in Od. 19. 544, where the eagle sits ἐπὲ 
προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ, it must be the end of this beam, projecting outside 
the house. 2. generally, a roof, 1]. 2. 414, Od. 18. 150. II. a 
house, κυπαρίσσινον μ. Pind, P. 5. 52; μ. οὐράνιον, of heaven, Eur. Hec. 
1100 ;—but in this sense mostly in pl., like Lat. ¢ecta, Trag.; p. ἐν 
βασιλείοις in the king’s halls, Aesch. Cho, 343, etc.; ἐς δόμων μέλαθρα, 
Virgil’s tecta domorum, Id. Ag. 957; of a cave used as a dwelling, Soph. 
Ph. 147, Eur. Cycl.491. (Acc. to E. M. from μελαίνω, cf. καπνοδόκη in 
Hdt.1.137. But the form «péA-eOpoy (Pamphil. in E,M. 521.29) is given 
as -εδοκός, and this points to a connexion with καμάρ-α, Curt. no. 31 a.) 

μελαθρόω, to connect or fasten by beams, LXx (3 Regg. 7. 5). 

μελαιναῖος, 7, ov, -- μέλας, cited from Or. Sib.; v. Lob. Paral. p. 319. 

peAatvds, ddos, 7, a blackish fish, Meineke Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 3. 

μελαινίς, (50s, ἡ, the black, a name of Aphrodité at Corinth, Ath. 588 
C. II. a kind of sea-shel/, Sophron ap. Ath. 86 A. 

μελαινόρριν, —Xpws, - φαιος, ν. sub κελαινο--. 

μελαίνω, ἔυξ. ανῶ: pf. pass. μεμέλασμαι, aor. ἐμελάνθην : (uédas). To 
blacken, make black, Arist. Meteor. 3.1, 10, Probl. 38, 1, Nic. Al. 472: 
metaph., μ. φράσιν to use an obscure expression, Ath. 451 Ὁ, cf. Dion. 
H. ad Pomp. 2:—used by Hom. in Pass., of the stain of blood on the 
skin, μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν he had his fair skin stained black, 1]. 5. 
3543 also of blood itself, μελανθὲν αἷμα Soph. Aj. 919; of the earth 
just turned up, ἡ δὲ pedaiver’ ὄπισθεν 1]. 18. 548; of ripening grapes, 
Hes. Sc. 300; of a newly-bearded chin, Ib. 167; αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες μελαί- 
vovrat Plat. Polit. 270 E; of hair, also, to be dyed black, Ar. Eccl. 376: 
—the Act. is not in Hom. or Hes.: cf. weAdver. 2. in Medic. to 
cause μελασμός (4. v.), Hipp. Aph. 1252:—Pass. fo turn black, as a 
symptom of mortification, Id. Art. 832. II. intr.,=Pass., ¢o 
grow black, Plat. Tim, 83 A, Anth. P. 5. 124, etc. 

μελαμ-βᾶθής, és, darkly deep, Ταρτάρου κευθμών Aesch. Pr. 219; ἀκ- 
ταὶ ᾿Αχέροντος Soph. Fr. 469 ; σηκὸς δράκοντος Eur. Phoen. Iolo, etc. 
A constant v. 1. is peAapBadns, és, dark-dyed, which occurs in Bacchyl. 
ap. Suid. s. v. εἴδωλον, Poll. 7. 129, etc. 

μελάμ-βιος, ov, of dark and dreary life, Hesych. 

peAdp-Boos, ov, having black oxen, Eust. 562. 39. 

μελαμ-βόρειος, or —Bopeos, ov, (Bopéas) of the black north: πνεῦμα p. 
the black north wind which blows on the coast of Palestine, and in 
Southern Gaul (where it is called Ja bise or mistral), Strab. 182, ubi v. 
Casaub., Joseph. B. J. 3.9, 3. 

μελάμ-βροτος γῆ, land of negroes, Eur. Fr. 230. 3; γείτονες μ. negroes, 
ΤΌΣ ΣΈ 

μελάμ-βωλος, ον, with black soil, Anth. P. 6. 231, Opp. C. 3. 508. 

μελαμ-πᾶγής, és, Dor. ἴοτ - πηγής, black-clotted, αἷμα Aesch. Theb. 737: 
generally, black, discoloured, χαλκὸς μ. πέλει Id. Ag. 392. 

μελάμ-πεδος, ov, with black earth, cited from Eust. 

μελ-άμπελος, ἡ, a name of the plant ἑλέίνη, Diosc. Noth. 4. 39. 

μελάμ-πεπλος, ov, black-robed, epith. of Death, and Night, Eur. Alc. 
844, Ion 1150: dark, black, στολή Id. Alc. 427, cf. 819. 

μελαμ-πέτἄλος, ov, dark-leaved, Anth. P. 4.1, 14, cf. 9. 307. 

μελάμ-πετρος, ov, with black rocks, Philet. ap. Schol. Theocr. 2. 6. 

μελαμπόδιον, τό, a name of the black hellebore (from Melampus, who 
is said to have first used it), Theophr. H. Ρ. 9. 10, 4; also μελαμπόδειος 
ἑλλέβορος, Ib. 

μελαμ-πόρφῦὕρος, ov, dark purple, Poll. 4. 119. 

peAdp-trous, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, black-footed, ancient epith. of the Egyptians, 
Apollod. 2. 1, 4. in Hom. only as prop. n., Blackfoot. 

μελάμ-πρῳρος, ov, with black prow, ναῦς Epigr. Gr. 1028. 56. 

μελάμ-πτερος, ov, black-winged, ν. 1. Anth. P. 9. 331. 

μελάμ-πῦγος, ov, black-bottomed, considered a mark of manhood (cf. 
Adotos), Eubul. Λακων. 2; a name of Hercules, μ. τοῖς ἐχθροῖς, a very 
Hercules to them, Ar. Lys. 802; v. Miiller Dor. 2. 12, § 10, Wess. Hdt. 7, 
216; hence proverb., μή τευ μελαμπύγου τύχῃς take care not to ‘catch a 
Tartar,’ Archil. 99. II. of a fierce kind of eagle (v. sub πύγαργοϑ). 
μελάμ-πῦρον, τό, melampyrum, cow-wheat, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 6; 
-πῦρος, 6, Ib. 8. 8, 3. 

μελαμ-φαής, és, whose light is blackness, weAappats οἴχεται δ᾽ Ἔρεβος 
Eur. Hel. 518 (lyr.); γαίας és μ. μυχούς Carcin. Trag. ap. Diod. 5. 5. 
μελαμφορέω, fo wear black, Eust. Opusc. 236. 75, etc.; -φορία, 7, 
black clothing, Ib. 232. 733 - φόρος, 6, a monk, Manass. Chron. 6677. 
μελάμ-φνλλος, ov, dark-leaved, δάφνα Anacr. 82; κισσός Dion. P. 
573: of places, dark with leaves, Αἴτνα Pind. P. 1.533 γῆ Soph. O. C. 


984 


482; ὄρη Ar. Thesm. 997. 

Ξε ἄκανθος, Diosc. Noth. 3. 19. 
μελάμφωνος, ov, with indistinct voice, Lat. fusca voce, Galen. 5.384. 
μελαμψήφῖς, ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ, with black pebbles, of streams, Call. Dian. ror, 

Del. 76. 
pédav, ἄνος, τό, (neut. of μέλας) black pigment used as ink, Plat. Phaedr. 

276C; τὸ μ. τρίβων Dem. 313. II. 
peAdv-deros, 6, the black eagle, prob. a variety of the common eagle 

(Falco fulvus), Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 2. 
μελᾶν-ἄθὴρ σῦτος, 6, a dark kind of summer-wheat, Geop. 3. 3; to be 

restored in Hesych. for μελαναιθήρ. 
peAdvatyts, vos, ὁ and ἡ :—with dark aegis, epith. of Erinys, Aesch. 

Theb. 699 ; of Bacchus at Athens, Paus. 2. 35, 1, Schol. Ar. Ach. 146. 

On the acc., v. E.M. 518. 54. II. οἶνος μ. was a dark red 

wine, Plut. 2. 692 E. 
μελαναίων (Bek. pedavewy), 6, the part of a ship covered with pitch, 

Ar, ap. Hesych. 
μελᾶν-αυγής, es, dark-gleaming, νασμός Eur. Hec. 154 :—poét. fem. 

peAdvavyéris, dos, Orph. Arg. 515, as restored by Herm. 
μελάν-δειρος, ὁ, the blackthroat, a bird, our redstart, Hesych. 
μελάν-δετος, ov, bound or mounted with black, φάσγανα καλά, μελάν- 

Sera, best understood of the iron scabbard, Il. 15. 713; so, μ. ξίφος Eur. 

Phoen, I0g1; σάκος μ. an iron-rimmed shield, Aesch, Theb. 43; but, με- 

λάνδετον φόνῳ Eidos Eur. Or. 821. 
peAav-Sivys [1], ov, ὁ, dark-eddying, Dion. P. 577. 
μελαν-δόκος, ov, holding ink, κίστη, ἄγγος μ., Anth. P. 6. 65 and 68. 
μελάνδρυον, τό, heart of oak, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 1.6, 2; for which in Od. 

14. 12 we have τὸ μέλαν δρυός. II. v. sub μελάνδρυς. 
μελάνδρυος, ov, dark as the oak, dark-leaved, πίτυς Aesch. Fr. 249; cf. 

Od. 14. 12, et Schol. ad 1. 
μελάνδρῦς, vos, ὁ, a large kind of tunny, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 121 B:— 

hence μελάνδρυα (sc. τεμάχη), τά, slices of tunny, Xenocr. p. 174 Coraés; 

and μελανδρύαι (sc. Tool), of, Ath. 1. ο., 315 D. 
μελᾶν-ειδέω, to look black, Galen. Gloss. 
μελᾶνειμονέω, Zo be clad in black, Arist. Mirab. 109, 1, Strab. 520. 
peAdvepovia, 7, a wearing of black clothes, Nicet. Ann, 324 A. 
μελᾶν-είμων, ov, black-clad, μ. ἔφοδοι the assaults of the black-robed ones 

(the Furies), Aesch, Eum. 376; μ. ἑορτή a public lamentation, Dion. H. 2.19. 
μελανέω, v. sub μελάνω. 
μελάν-ζοφος, ov, blackly dark, E. M. 370. 19. 
μελάν-ζωνος, ov, with black girdle, Nonn. D. 31.116. 
μελανηφόρος, ov, = μελανοφόρος, Orph.H. 41.9; epith. of certain priests 

of Isis, C. I. 2293 (ubi v. Béckh), -96 :---μελανηφορέω, Tzetz. 7. 999. 
μελαν-θέα, ἡ, -- μελάνων ὅρασις, opp. to λευκοθέα, Aristo ap. Plut. 2. 

440 F. 
μελανθ-έλαιον, τό, oi! of μελάνθιον, Diosc. 1. 46, in lemmate. 
μελ-άνθεμον, τό, a sort of ἀνθεμίς (signf. 111), Diosc. 3. 154, Plin. 22. 26. 
peA-avOns, és, (ἄνθος) black-blossoming: generally, black, swarthy, 

γένος Aesch. Supp. 154; cf. λευκανθής. 
μελάνθινος, 7, ov, made from μελάνθιον, Diosc. 1. 46. 
μελάνθιον, τό, also μελάνθιος πόα, (ἄνθος) a herb whose seeds were 

used as spice, nigella Sativa, Hipp. 619. 47.,683.22, Diosc. 3. 93. 
μελάν-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, = μελανόθριξ, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 10. 
μελᾶνία, ἡ, (μέλας) blackness, opp. to λευκότης, Arist. Phys. 8.8, 29, 

Metaph. 4. 14, 3, al. II. a black cloud, Xen. An. 1. 8, 8: in 

pl. black spots, Polyb. 1. 81, 7. 
μελᾶνίζω, to be black or blackish, Hicesius ap. Ath. 320 D, ef. 312 D. 
μελάν-ιππος, ov, with black horses, νύξ Aesch. Fr. 66. 
μελᾶἄνό-γραμμος, ov, with black stripes, Arist.Fr. 282. 
μελᾶνο-δέρματος, ov, black-skinned, Arist. H. A. 3.9, 2. 
μελᾶνο-δοχεῖον, τό, an inkstand, Poll. 10. 60 (Mss. μελανοδόχον). 
peAdvo-edys, és, black-looking, Arist. Color. 5, 11. 
μελᾶνό-ζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, in Aesch. Supp. 530, μελανόζυγ᾽ ἄταν the black- 

benched pest, i.e. ship with black (Egyptian) rowers, cf. 719, 745, and v. 

sub μελάμπους, μελανοσυρμαῖος. 
μελᾶνό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, black-haired, Hipp. Epid. 1. 955, Arist., etc. 
μελᾶνο-κάρδιος, ov, black-hearted, Στυγὸς πέτρα Ar. Ran. 470. 
μελᾶνο-κόμης, ov, ὁ, black-haired, Poll. 2. 24. 
μελᾶἄνό-κωλος, ov, black-limbed, Zonar. 
μελᾶνό-μαλλος, ov, black-fleeced, Eust. 403. 42. 
μελᾶν-ὀμμᾶτος, ov, black-eyed, Plat. Phaedr. 253 D, Arist.G.A.5. 1, 23. 
μελᾶνο-νεκυο-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, clad in black shroud, Comic word 

in Ar. Ran, 1336. 
μελᾶνο-νεφής, és, with black clouds, Schol. Il. 2. 412. 
peAdvoopat, Pass. to be or become black, Schol. Hes. Sc. 7, LXX (Jer. 5.18). 
μελανο-πλόκἄμος, ov, black-haired, Schol. Pind. O. 6. 46, etc. 
μελᾶνο-ποιός, dv, blackening, Hesych. 5. v. μελαινάων. 
μελᾶνό-πους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, black-footed, Schol. Il. 11. 628. 
impeesdten ὐμνς ov, black-winged, φάσμα Eur. Hec. 705; Νύξ Ar. 

Av. 695. 
μελᾶνο-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, 7, =foreg., ὄνειρος Eur. Hec. 71: with black 

Jins, κορακῖνος Ar. Fr. 452. 
peddvop-paBSwros, ov, striped with black, Xenocr. p. 15, Corais. 
μελᾶνόρ-ριξζον, τό, black hellebore, Diosc. Noth. 4. 151. 
μελᾶνός, 7, dv, = μέλας, Geop., etc., v. Lob. Paral. 139, and v. μέλας fin. 
μελᾶνό-σπερμον, τό, -- μελάνθιον, Diosc. Parab. 2. 93. 
μελᾶνό-στερφος, ov, black-skinned, Aesch. Fr. 389; Nauck μελαν- 

στέρφων, metri grat. 
μελᾶνό-στικτος, ov, black-spotted, Arist. Fr. 283. 
μελᾶνό-στολος, ov, black-robed, Plut. 2. 372 Ὁ, Epigr. Gr. 1023. 3. 


II. as Subst., μελάμφυλλον, τό, 


μελάμφωνος ---- μέλασμα. 


μελάν-οστος, ον, for μελᾶν-ὄόστεος, black-boned, αἰετοῦ .. μελανόστοι 
θηρητῆρος as was read in Il. 21. 252 by Aristotle (v. Eust. 1235. 42, 
Porph. Il. 24. 315) for the common reading μελανόσσου (ὄσσε) blacke 
eyed; Aristarch., μέλανος, τοῦ Onpytihpos:—perhaps the true reading 
is μελανούρου, black-tailed, vy. μελάμπυγος 11, πύγαργος 11; cf. also 
μελανάετος. 

peAGvo-cuppatos, ov, epith. of the Egyptians in Ar. Thesm. 857, with 
a double meaning, with black trains to their robes (σύρματα), and fond 
of purges (ouppata), cf. Hdt. 2. 77, and y..sub μελανόζυξ. 
peAdvorexns, v. sub μελαντειχής. 

peAdvorns, nTos, ἡ, blackness, opp. to λευκότης, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 
9 (paraphr.). 

peAdvoupis, (Sos, pecul. fem. of sq., Anth. P. 6. 304. 

peAdv-oupos, ὁ, (οὐράν) a sea-fish, the black-tail, melanurus, Epich. 44 
Ahr., Cratin. Tpo. 1, Antiph. Προβλ. 1. 4. II. a kind of snake, 
Ael. N. A. 6. 51, etc. 

μελᾶνό-φαιος, ov, dark gray, opp. to λευκόφ--, Ath. 78 A. 

μελᾶἄν-όφθαλμος, ov, black-eyed, Hipp. Epid. 1.955, Arist. G.A.5. 1, 17, 

peddvo-prep, eBos, ὁ, ἡ, black-veined, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1. 

μελᾶἄνο-φορέω, to wear black, Plut. 2. 557 D: μελᾶνο-φόρος, ov, wear- 
ing black, Schol, Eur. Phoen. 338: cf. μελανηφόρος. 

peAdv-oppus, v, gen. vos, black-browed, Hesych., Arcad. 91. 

μελᾶνό-φυλλος, ov, -- μελάμφυλλος, πτερά Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 C. 

μελἄνό-χλωρος, ov, darkly pale, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 204. 

μελᾶνό-χροος, ov,=pedayxpoos, Od. 19. 246; heterocl. nom. pl., 
κύαμοι pedavéxpoes 1]. 13. 589; and gen. sing. —xpoos in Nic, Th. 941. 
A form peAavoxpoins in Suid.:—also peAdvo-xpws, wros, 6, 7, = 
peAayxpws, Eur. Hec. 1106 (ubi v. Dind.), Theocr. 3. 35; μελανόχρων 
Theophr. Sens. § 78 :—cf. μελάγχροος, κελαινόχρως. 

μέλανσις, ἡ, a becoming black, opp. to λεύκανσις, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 5. 

μελάν-σπερμον, τό, a name for μελάνθιον, Diosc. Par. 2. 53. 

peAdv-orepvos, ov, -- μελανόστερνος, Jo. Gaz. Tab. M. 2. 126. 

μελαν-τειχής, és, black-walled, δόμος Περσεφόνης Pind. O. 14. 28, 
where Bockh peAavorety7s. 

peAdvtepos, a, ov, Comp. of μέλας. 

μελαντηρία, ἡ, a black metallic dye or ink, Arist. Color. 4, 1, Diosc. 5. 
118, Luc. Catapl. 15. 

μελαν-τρἄγής, és, black when eaten, σῦκον Anth. P. 6. 299. 

μελάν-υδρος, ov, with black water, κρήνη μελάνυδρος of water which 
looks black from its depth, Il. 9. 14, Od. 20. 158, al. 

μελάνω, intr. 4o grow black, only in Il. 7.64, Ζεφύροιο ἐχεύατο πόντον 
ἔπι pplg, .. μελάνει δέ τε πόντος ὑπ᾽ αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς φρικός) :—so Wolf 
and Bekk., after Arist. Probl. 23. 23; but Aristarch. read πόντον in the 
second clause also and took μελάνει trans. = μελαίνει (sc. Ζέφυρος) makes 
the sea black :—later Ep. used peAavéw intr., so that they must have 
read μελανεῖ δέ τε πόντος, v. Ap. Rh. 1574, Arat. 836, Call. Ep. 58; 
there is also an intr. part. μελανοῦντα in Theophr. Ign. 50; μεκκὴ καὶ 
μελανεῦσα in Anth. P. 5. 121. 

μελάνωμα, τό, blackness, Eumath. p. 13. 

μελᾶν-ωπός, dv, (wp) black-looking, Marcell. Sid. 64. 

peAdvwors, ἡ, -- μέλανσις, Eccl. 

μελάρ-ρῖνος, ον, (pid) black-skinned, Nonn. 14. 395, etc. 

μέλᾶς [but μέλᾶς in Rhian. ap. Choerob. 1. 94, where μέγας is corrupt 
for μέλας, v. A. B. 1182], μέλαινα, péddy ; gen. μέλᾶνος, μελαίνης, μέ- 
Aavos, etc.: (cf. τάλας, the only word exactly like it in form): Ep. dat. 
μείλανι Il. 24. 79: Aeol. nom. μέλαις Greg. Cor. 599: (v. fin.). Black, 
swart, μέλαν αἷμα, κῦμα, μέλας οἶνος, γαῖα μέλαινα, ete., Hom., the 
word being used by him to describe all dark objects, though not abso- 
lutely black; μέλαν ὕδωρ prob. drawn from a deep well (cf. weAdvudpos), 
Od. 4. 3593; ναῦς μ. either from its being pitched over (cf. weAavaiwy), 
or from the dark look of all ships on the water, 1]. 1. 300, al.:—of a man, 
dark, swarthy, to denote a dark, sun-burnt complexion (cf. λευκός I. 1), 
μέλανας δὲ ἀνδρικοὺς ἰδεῖν Plat. Rep. 474 E; ἰσχυρός τις ἣν, μέλας 
Dem. 5327. 17; τὰ μέλανα black marks, about the ears of dogs, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 23; cf. μελάγχροος, μελάμπυγος. II. black, dark, 
murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ, etc., Hom., Pind., etc. III. metaph. black, 
dark, θάνατος 1]. 2. 834, etc.; Κήρ Ib. 859, εἴς. ; ὀδύναι 4. 117, εἴς. ; 
the origin of the metaphor being more distinctly seen in the phrases p. 
νέφος θανάτοιο, ἄχεος νεφέλη μ. 16. 550., 18. 22: later also, μ. τύχη, 
dpa Aesch. Supp. 88, Theb. 833; Ἐρινύς Ib. 988, cf. Eum. 52; ἄτη 
Ag. 770; “Apns Ib. 1511; “Acdns Soph. O. T. 29; Ἅιδου μ. ἀνάγκη 
Eur. Hipp. 1388, etc.; ἡμέραι μέλαιναι = Lat. dies αἰγὶ, Plut. Lucull. 27. 
—In all these senses, opp. to λευκός. 2. of the voice, indistinct, 
Lat. fuscus, opp. to λευκός (1. 2), Arist. Top. 1. 15, 4, Philostr. 185 ; 
φώνημα βραχὺ καὶ p., of Nero, Dio C. 61. 20. 8. dark, obscure, 
enigmatical, Auth. P. 11. 347 ;—as in Lat., Lycophron ater, Stat. Sylv. 
5.3, 157. 4. of persons, dark, malignant, (cf. Horat. hic niger est), 
Plut. 2. 12 D; μ. ἦθος M. Anton. 4. 28 :—so prob., μέλαιναι φρένες in 
Solon ap, Diog. L. 1. 61; μ. καρδία Pind. Fr. 88; though one is re- 
minded of Homer’s φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι. IV. Comp. peddvrepos, 
a, ov, blacker, very black, τοῦ δ᾽ οὔ τι μελάντερον ἔπλετο ἔσθος 1]. 24. 
943 proverb. of the thickest darkness, [νέφος] μελάντερον Hire πίσσα 
(v. sub ἠύτε) 4. 277 :>—Sup. μελάντατος Hipp. go8 B, etc.:—Comp. also 
μελανώτερος (from μελανός), Strab. 772. V. μέλαν, τό, ν. 
sub v. (Ace. to Curt., the Root is found in μολύνω (cf. also μολο- 
Bpos) ; Skt. mal-am (sordes), mal-as (sordidus), mal-inas (lutulentus, 
niger); Lat. mal-us, mal-ignus; Goth. mail (Juris); O.H.G. meil 
(macula); Lith. mél-is (lutum), mel-ynas (caeruleus); Lett. mel-s 
(niger).—He denies any relation to χελαινός.) 
ᾧ μέλασμα, τό, a black or livid spot, Hipp. Fract. 760, Art. 840; v. 


SS oe ee 
Se 


μελασμός ----- Μελίαι. 


sq. I. 11. a black dye, Poll. 2. 35. 
a black lead pencil, Anth. P. 6. 63. 

μελασμός, ὁ, a blackening, τῶν τριχῶν Diosc. 1.155; esp. from mor- 
tification, Hipp. Aph. 1253. ΤΙ. a black spot, Plut. 2. 921 F. 

μέλδω (v. fin.), ἐο melt, make liquid, Call. Fr. 309, Manetho 6. 464 :— 
Pass. μέλδομαι, to melt, grow liquid, ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον .. , κνίσην 
μελδόμενος filled with melting fat, Il. 21. 363 (as Aristarch.; vulg. 
κνίσῃ); σάρκες μελδόμεναι Nic. Th, 108, (Cf. O. Norse smelt-a, 
O.H. G. schmilz-u, our smelt ; so that the Root must have lost an s.) 

μέλε, Ep. 3 impf. from pédw, Od. 5. 6. 

μέλε, an Att. voc., used as a familiar address to both sexes, ὦ μέλε, 
dear! good friend! Ar. Eq. 671, Nub. 33, 1192, Vesp. 1400, Pax 137, 
Eccl. 120, 133; νὴ Ala, ὦ μέλε Plat. Theaet. 178 E; τί κόπτεις, ὦ 
μέλε; Menand. Svvepy.2. (The Gramm. explain it by ὦ ἐπι-μελ-είας 
ἄξιε καὶ οἷον με-μελ-ημένε: but it is perh. from the same Root as 
μείλ-ιχος, μειλ-ίσσω, and not connected with μέλεος.) 

peAcaypts, ίδος, ἡ, a sort of guinea-fowl, Numida meleagris, named 
after the hero Meleager, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 3, Clytus ap. Ath. 655 B. 
μελεάξω, (μέλος) to sing, Nicet. Ann. 326C, Nicom. Harm. 4. 23. 
μελεγγρᾶφής, és, f. 1. for μελαγγραφής, q. v. 

μελεδαίνω, (μέλω) to care for, be cumbered about, c. gen., mevins 
Theogn. 1125; also c. acc., Archil. 7, Theocr. 10, 52, cf.C. I. 8 (Béckh 
p. 20); also c. inf., γῆμαι κακὴν οὐ μελεδαίνει ἐσθλὸς ἀνήρ a good man 
does not care about marrying a mean woman, i.e. does not hesitate to 
marry her, Theogn. 185. II. to care for, attend upon, like 
θεραπεύω, μ. τοὺς νοσέξοντας Hat. 8. 115, cf. Hipp. 598. 26. 

μελέδημα, τό, (Medcdaivw), care, anxiety, Hom., who always uses pl., 
μελεδήματα πατρός anxieties about one’s father, Od. 15.8; of sleep, 
λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ 1]. 23. 62; cf. λυσιμελής :---μελεδήματα θεῶν 
the care of the gods [for men], Eur. Hipp, 1102. 11. the object 
of care, Ibyc. 4; ἐμοὶ μ. ἰσχάς Alex, ᾽Ολυνθ, 1.15: cf. μέλημα. 

μελεδήμων, ov, careful, busy, κεριείς Anth. Pal. 6. 39, cf. 7. 425: 6. gen. 
caring for, épywv Emped. 398. 

μελεδών, v. sub μελεδώνη. 

μελεδωνεύς, 6, post. for μελεδωνός, Theocr. 24. 104. 

μελεδώνη, ἡ, care, sorrow, Od. 19, 517, Sapph. 20, Theocr. 21. 5, 
etc.: in h. Hom. Ap. 532, Merc. 447, Hes. Op. 66, Theogn. 883, the 
vulg. readings μελεδώνων, μελεδῶνας (as if from μελεδών) should be 
corrected μελεδωνῶν, --δώνας ; so in Phanocl. ap. Stob. τ. 64. 14, μελε- 
δῶναι (for -@ves) is found in the best Mss; v. however peAndwy :— 
in late Poets we have a gen. μεληδόνος (Anth. P. 5. 293), dat. pl. 
μεληδόσι (Christod. Ecphr. 16). 11.-- μελέτη, Hipp. 605. 11, 
where the sing is used, 

μελεδωνός, ὁ and %, one who takes care of, an attendant, guardian, 
μ. τῶν οἰκίων a house-steward, Hdt. 3.61; ὁ μ. τῶν θηρίων the keeper 
of the crocodiles, 14,2. 65 ; μ. τῆς τροφῆς one who provides their food, Ib., 
cf. 7.31, 383 μελεδωνοὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Dion. H. 1. 67 :—not in good Att. 

μέλει, impers., v. μέλω A. 11. 

μελεΐζω, (μέλος 1) like μελίζω a, Apollod. 3. 12, 6 (but v. 1. peAtoas). 

μελέϊνος, ἡ, ον, -- μέλινος, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 8. 

pedetoti, Ady. (μελείζων limb from limb, Shaksp. ‘ limb-meal,’ μελεϊστὶ 
ταμών Il. 24. 409; διὰ μ. ταμών Od. 9. 291, cf. 18. 338. 

μελεο-πἄθης, és, having suffered wretchedly, Aesch. Theb. 964. 

μελεό-πονος, ov, having done wretchedly, Aesch. Theb, 963. 

μέλεος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Or. 207:—like ἠλεός, idle, useless, οὐ 
χρὴ ἑστάμεναι μέλεον σὺν τεύχεσι Il. 10. 480; μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται 
ὁρμή Od. 5. 416; οὐ μέλεος εἰρήσεται αἷνος ll. 23. 7953 μέλεον δέ οἱ 
εὖχος ἔδωκας a fruitless victory, 21. 473 :—so, μέλεον as Adv., in vain, 
μέλεον δ᾽ ἠκόντισαν ἄμφω 16, 336. II. from Hes. Th. 563 
(ovx ἐδίδου μελέοισι πυρὸς μένος .. θνητοῖσι) it took the latter sense of 
unhappy, miserable; so in addressing persons, ὦ μέλεοι, τί κάθησθε; 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, εἴς. ; μέλεος γάμων unhappy in marriage, Aesch. 
Theb. 779; ὦ μοι éy σοῦ μέλεος Soph. Tr. 972, cf. Eur. I. T. 868, 
Pors. Hec. 425. 2. of acts, conditions, etc., ἔργα Aesch. Cho. 
1007 ; θάνατος, πάθη Id. Theb. 870, Soph. Ant. 977. [μέλεοι is a 
disyll., as if μέλοι, in Aesch, Theb. 876, 947.] 

μελεό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, miserable-minded, Lat. infelix animi, Eur. 1.T. 854. 

μελεσί-πτερος, ov, (μέλος 11) singing with its wings, epith. of the 
cicada, Anth. P. 7. 194; cf. Lob. Phryn. 688. 

μελετάω, fut. now Thuc. 1. 80, etc., but -ἥἤσομαι Luc. Pseudos. 6, 
Philostr. 529: (v. sub μέλω). Post-hom. Verb, to care for, take 
care of, c. gen., like ἐπιμελέομαι, βίου, ἔργου Hes. Op. 314, 
441. II. c. acc. rei, to attend to, study, οὐ δύναμαι ἀκοῦσαι, τοῦτο 
μελετῶν (sc. τὸ ἀκοῦσαι) Hdt. 3. 115; ἀστοῖς ἴσα χρὴ μελετᾶν 
Soph. O.C. 171; νόμους Eur. Bacch. 892; μ. δόξαν to study, court repu- 
tation, Thuc. 6.11; μ. δόξας to court popular opinion, Plat. Phaedr. 
260C. 2. to profess or practise an art, Lat. meditari, μαντείαν h. 
Hom. Mere. 557; μ. τοῦτο (sc. κήρυκα εἶναι) Hdt. 6. 105 ; often in Att., 
μ. σοφίαν Ar. Pl, 511; τέχνας, ῥητορικήν, ὄρχησιν, etc., Plat. Gorg. 511 
B, etc,:—in Att., also, to practise speaking, to con over a speech in one’s 
mind, λογάρια δύστηνα μελετήσας Dem. 421. 20; but the acc, is often 
omitted, v. infr. 111. 4 :—Pass., τὸ ναυτικὸν οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ἐκ παρέργου 
μελετᾶσθαι nautical skill cannot be acquired by occasional practice, 
Thuc. 1. 142; εὐταξία μετὰ κινδύνων μελετωμένη᾽ discipline won by 
practice on the battle-field, 6. 72, cf. μελετή 1. 2; so Plat., etc. III. 
other constructions may take the place of the acc. rei, 1. c. inf. to 
practise doing a thing, meditate or study how to do, μετρίως ἀλγεῖν μελετᾷ 
σοφία practises moderation in ‘grief, Eur. Fr. 47 ; λαλεῖν μεμελετήκασί 
mov Ar. Eccl. 119; also, μ. τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκοντίζειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 12, cf. 


III. μ. γραμμοτόκον 


935 


Phacdo 67 E. 2. more rarely c, part., 4. κυβερνῶντες Xen. Ath. 1, 
20; with ws and part., Id. Cyr. 5.5, 47. 8. ἐμελέτησεν ὡς .. εἶεν 
10.1.8: 1:42} 4. 4050]. to practise, exercise oneself, the acc. rei 
being omitted, Ar. Eccl. 164, Thue. 1. 80. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 163 of soldiers, 
ἣν τὸ ἱππικὸν μεμελετηκός Ib. 6. 4,10; c. dat. modi, τόξῳ μ. Kal 
ἀκοντίῳ Id. Cyr. 2.1, 21; ἐν τῷ μὴ μελετῶντι by want of practice, 
Thuc. 1. 142, cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 436 Obs. 4. 2. b. esp. to practise 
oratory, to rehearse a speech (v. supr.), declaim, Plat. Phaedr, 228 Β ; so 
ef actors, Arist. Probl. 11. 46; cf. Philostr. 529, Anth. P. 11. 145, etc. ; 
μ. ἐπὶ τῶν καιρῶν to get up a speech off-hand, Dem. 1414. 12.—Cf. 
ἀσκέω. IV. c. acc. pers. to exercise or train persons, ἐμελέτησεν 
αὐτοὺς ws εἶεν .. Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 14; c. inf., ods ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τοὺς 
ἵππους μελετᾷ Φείδων Mnesim. ‘Inmorp. 1. 7. 2. of a physician, 
to treat a case, Hipp. 548. 4, etc.; and in Pass., of the patient, Id. 547. 
7, etc. V. in Gramm. fo be wont to do, c, inf. 

μελέτη, 77, care, attention, Hes, Op. 410: c. gen. objecti, μ. πλεόνων 
care for many things, Ib. 378; so, μελέτην τινὸς ἔχειν = μελετᾶν, 
ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, like curam gerere rei, Ib. 455; ἔργων ἐκ πολλοῦ μ. long- 
continued attention to action, Thuc. 5. 69 ;—later also, μ. περί τινος 
Plat. Polit. 286 A; πρός τι Id. Legg. 865 A:—but c. gen. subjecti, care 
paid by one, θεῶν του μελέτῃ Soph. Ph. 196. 2. practice, exer~ 
cise, Lat. meditatio, Pind. 0.6.63; μ. ἔχειν Id.N. 6.933; ἡ δὲ ὀλίγου 
μ. their short practice, Thuc. 2. 85; πόνων p. painful exercises, of the 
Spartan discipline, Id. 2. 39; μάθησις καὶ pw. Plat. Theaet. 153 B; 
θανάτου μ. i.e. sleep, Id. Phaedo 81 A. b. in a military sense, exer- 
cise, practice, drill, μετὰ κινδύνων τὰς μελέτας ποιεῖσθαι to go through 
one’s exercises in actual war, Thuc. 1. 18, cf. μελετάω 1. 2; Tals τῶν 
πολεμικῶν μ. Id. 2. 39 init. 6. in Att., often of an orator, rekearsal, 
declamation, Lat. commentatio, ταύτης τῆς μελέτης Kal τῆς ἐπιμελείας 
Dem. 328. 15, al.; of actors, νήστεις ὄντες τὰς μ. ποιοῦνται make their 
rehearsals, Arist. Probl. 11. 22 :—also matter for rhetorical discussion, yw. 
σοφισταῖς προβάλλειν Pind. I. 5 (4). 36. 3. a pursuit, Id. O. 9. 
161. II. care, anxiety, μελέτῃ κατατρύχεσθαι Eur. Med. 
1099. III. a practice, usage, Thuc. 1.85; ἐν μ. γίγνεσθαί τινος 
Stob. append. p. 22 Gaisf. 

μελέτημα, τό, a practice, exercise, study, Plat. Phaedo 67 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 1, 43, Critias 2.1; μ. αἰσχρῶν ἔργων Eur. Incert. ΤΟΙ; μ. πρός τι 
practice in.., Xen. Eq. 11, 13. 

μελετηρός, a, dv, practising diligently, Xen. An. 1. 9,53; συνουσίαι 
Hed. debating societies, Philostr. 527. 

μελετητέον, verb. Adj. one must study, Hipp. Acut. 384, Plat.Gorg. 527 B. 

μελετητήριον, τό, a place for practice, Plut. Demosth. 8. II. 
an instrument for practising, Anaxandr. ‘Hpaxa. 1. 

μελετητικός, 7, dv, inclined to practise, τινος. Clem. Al. 204, Eust. 
Opusc, 68. 76. II. ὕλη μ. a collection of meditations, Diog. L. 3. 47. 

μελετητός, 7, dv, to be gained by practice, ἀρετή Plat. Clitoph. 407 B. 

μελέτωρ, opos, 6, (uéAw) one who cares for, an avenger, ἀμφί τινα 
Soph. ΕἸ. 846, 

μέλη, ἡ, a sort of cup, Anaxipp. Φρέαρ. 1. 

μεληδϑόν, Adv. (μέλος) = μελεῖστί, Posidon. ap. Ath. 153 E. 

μεληδών, ἡ, -- μελεδώνη, Simon, 48, Anth. P. 5. 293, Ap. Rh. 3. 812. 

μέλημα, τό, (μέλω) the object of care, a beloved object, darling, of 
persons, τοὐμὸν péA., like Virgil’s mea cura, Sappho 105 ; νέαις μ. παρ- 
θένοις Pind. P. 10. 93; Χαρίτων μ. Id, Fr. 63; Κύπριδος Ib. 237; ὦ 
φίλτατον μ. δώμασιν Aesch. Cho, 235; ὦ γραῦ, τῷ θανάτῳ μ. Ar. Eccl. 
905, cf. 972. II. a charge, duty, Aesch. Ag. 1549; μέλον 
πάλαι μ. μοι Soph. Ph. 150. 2. care, anxiety, Aesch. Eum, 444, 
Theocr. 14, 2, etc. 

μελῆς, 770s, 6, a name of the plant δίψακος, Diosc, Noth. 3. 13. 

μελησί-μβροτος, ov, an object of care or love to men, Pind. P. 4. 27. 

μέλησις, ews, ἡ, (μέλω) care, diligence, Theodor. Hyst. in Notit. Mss. 
6. p. 3 :---μελησμός, od, ὁ, Ε, M. 444. 54. 

μελήσω, ν. sub μέλω. 

μελητέον, verb. Adj. one must take thought, τινός Plat. Rep. 365 Ὁ. 

Μελητίδης, ov, ὁ, proverbial at Athens for a blockhead (in form a pa- 
tronymic from Μέλητος), Ar. Ran. 901, Luc. Amor, 53, etc.—In the 
Mss. almost always written MeActidns (by the same error as Μέλιτος for 
Μέλητος) ; whence Schol. Ar. l. c, and Eust. 1735. 51 derive it from μέλε, 
though the penult. is long. ; 

PEAT, τὸ : gen. eros, etc.: a dat, μέλι in Philoxen., acc, to Meineke 
Com. Fr. 3. 641: gen. pl. μελίτων in Emped. 423 (where Sturz, 311, 
fov0@v σπονδὰς μελιτῶν, as a poét. form of μελισσῶν) : on the termin., 
v. mémepe: (cf. μέλ-ισσα ; Lat. mel, mul-sum; Goth. mil-ith (μέλι) ; cf. 
μειλίσσωλ) :—honey, used as sugar by the ancients, Od. 10. 234., 20. 68; 
μ. χλωρόν 1]. 12. 631; παμφαές Aesch. Pers. 612 :—the Attic honey 
was famous, Ar. Pax 252, Thesm. 1192, Menand, Incert. 160; its various 
kinds distinguished by Theophr. Fr. 18; said to be made by men from 
the palm (φοῖνιξ) in Hdt, 1. 193, cf. 4. 194. 2. metaph. of any- 
thing sweet, esp. of eloquence, μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή 1]. τ. 240; cf. 
Pind. O. 10 (11). 118 ; Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχρισμένου (cf. μέλισσα 
11. 1) Ar. Fr. 231; of sleep, Mosch. 2. 3; ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν [χολή] ἐστι 
πρὸς ἐκείνην μέλι Alex. Mayr. 1. 6. 11. sweet gum collected 
from certain trees, manna, Arist. Mirab, 17 ; τὸ ὕον μ. Polyaen. 4. 3, 32; 
οἵ, €Aatdpedr.—Cf. μελι-ηδής, -κρᾶτος, -φρων, —ynpus. 

μελία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ. the ash, Lat. frawinus, Il, 13. 178., 16. 767, Soph. 
Fr. 892, etc.; Hes. Op. 145 brings the third or brasen race of men from 
ash-trees (€« μελιᾶν), so hard is the wood, cf, Ap. Rh. 4. 1641. ve 
an ashen spear (cf. μέλινος, ἐῦμμελίης), ll. 19. 390., 22. 225, ete. 

Μελίαι, ai, a race of nymphs said to have sprung from the spot of earth 


Antipho 121. 58; p. ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν Lys. 117.1; μ. ἀποθνήσκειν Plat. «Ὁ on which fell the blood of Uranus, Hes. Th. 187, Call. Jov. 47, etc. (The 


996 


name implies ash-xymphs (μελία), as Δρυάδες, ᾿Αμαδρυάδες, oak-nymphs; 
ν. Grote Η. of Gr. 1. 89.) 
μελιᾶδής, és, Dor. for μελιηδής. 
μελ-ίαμβοι, of, lyric iambics, Diog. L. 6. 76; restored by Meineke 
Anal. Alex. 388 sq. in Steph. Byz. s. v. Μεγάλη πόλις, Stob. 375. 13. 
peAi-Boas, 6, sweet-singing, κύκνος Eur. Fr. 775. 32. 
peAt-Bpopos, ov, sweet-toned, Anth. P. 7. 696. 
peAt-yaOns, és, Dor. for -- γηθής, honey-sweet, ὕδωρ Pind. Fr. 211. 
μελί-γδουπος, ov, sweet-sounding, ἀοιδή Pind, N. 11. 23. ; 
peAt-ynpus, Dor.—yapus, vos, 6, ἧ, sweet-voiced, melodious, by Od. 12. 
187; down h. Hom. Ap. 519; παρθενικαί Alcman 13; ὕμνοι, κῶμοι 
Pind. O. 11 (10). 4, N. 3. 7;—poét. word, used by Plat. Phaedr. 269 A. 
peAt-yAnvos, ov, soft-eyed, Hesych. if 
peAl-yAwooos, ον, honey-tongued, πειθὼ Aesch. Pr. 172; ἀοιδαί Bac- 
chyl. 12; ἔπη Ar. Av. 908; Πιερίδες Epigr. Gr. (addend.) 228 a. 2. 
peArypa, τό, (μελίζω B) a song, Mosch. 3. 93: a pitch-pipe, Ib. 55. 
μελιειδῆς, és, f. 1. for μελιηδής in Hipp. 
μελί-εφθος, ov, (€~w) dressed with honey, Arr. Pcripl. pp. 4 and 6. 
μελίζω (A), fut. εὦ Levit. 1.6: aor. ἐμέλισα Dion. H. 7.72: pf. pass. 
μεμέλισμαι Opp. C. 3. 159 : (μέλος 1). To dismember, cut in pieces, 
Pherecyd. 73, Dion. H., etc.; in Apollod. 1. 9, 12, etc., μελεΐσας in a 
v. 1. for μελίσας. 2. Pass. to have the limbs fully formed, Opp. 1. c.5 
cf. διαρθρόω. 
μελίζω (B), Dor. μελίσδω : Dor. fut. med. μελίξομαι Mosch. 3. 52; 
otherwise only used in pres. and impf.: (μέλος 11). To modulate, sing, 
warble, μελίσδειν σύριγγι Theocr. 20. 28: but mostly in Med., Id. 1, 2., 
7. 89, Plat. Com. Aaw. 1. 13, Anth. Plan. 307. 2. to be like music, 
[Aegis] μελίζουσα μέν, οὐ μὴν μέλος Dion. H. de Dem. 50. 11. 
trans. ἐο sing of, cclebrate in song, τινὰ ἀοιδαῖς Pind. N. 11. 23; μ. πάθη 
Aesch, Ag, 1176. 2. to make musical, τὴν ποιητικήν Sext. Emp. 
M. 6. 16. Never used in Att. Prose. 
μελί-ζωρος, ov, of pure honey, sweet as honey, Nic. Th. 663, Al. 351: 
τὸ μ.-- μελίκρατον, Ib. 205. 
μελνη-γενής, és, ash-born, Ap. Rh. 4. 1641; cf. μελία. 
μελι-ηδῆς, és, (ἡδύς) honey-sweet, οἴνου .. μελιηδέος 1]. 4. 346; οἶνός 
σε τρώει μελιηδής Od. 21. 293; λωτοῦ μελιηδέα καρπόν 9.94, etc. 2. 
metaph., μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il. 10. 495; νόστον δίζηαι μελιηδέα ... ; 
Od. 11. 100; ἐμὲ μελιηδὴς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν 19. 551; Dor. μελιᾶδής, Alcae. 
47, Pind. Fr. 147. 
μελί-θρεπτος, ov, honey-fed, Anth. P, 9. 122. 
μελί-θροος, ον, contr. -Opous, sweet-sounding, Anth. P. 5.125. 
peAtivos, 7, ov, -- μελέϊνος, Schol. Il. 5.655, Od. 14. 281. 
μελί-κηρᾶ, ἡ, the spawn of the murex, as being like a honeycomb, Arist. 
H. A. 5.15, 1 (hence xnpiae to deposit this spawn, Ib.); cf. Lob. Paral. 
346. 11. -- μελικηρίς 11, Pherecr, Air. 7, ubi v. Meineke. 
μελϊκηρίς, (Sos, ἡ, meliceris or tinea favosa, a virulent eruption on the 
head, from its resembling a honeycomb, Hipp. 113 C. II. a 
koney-cake, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 B. III. a honeycomb, Schol. 
Ar. Thesm. 523. IV. a kind of vine, Eust. 1656. 63. 
μελι-κήριον, τό, (κηρός) a honeycomb, Aquila V. T. 
μελίκηρον, 76, =foreg., Theocr. 20. 27, Poll. 1. 254, Hesych. 
Ξ- μελικηρίς IV, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1160 ὦ. 
μελί-κομπος, ov, sweet-sounding, ἀοιδαί Pind. 1. 2. 46. 
μελῖκός, 7, dv, (μέλος 11) melic, lyric, ποίησις Plut. 2.348 B; μελικός, 
6, a lyric poet, Id. 2. 120 Ὁ. Adv. --κῶς, lyrically, Schol. Ar. Av. 209. 
μελίκρητον, Att. -tcpdrov, τό, (4/KPA, κεράννυμι), a drink of honey 
and milk offered as a libation to the powers of the nether world, χεῖσθαι 
πᾶσιν νεκύεσσιν, πρῶτα μελικρήτῳ, μετέπειτα δὲ ἡδέϊ οἴνῳ Od. το. 519; 
μελίκρατα γάλακτος is specified in Eur. Or. 115, because in latertimes μελέ- 
xpatov meant a mixture of honey and water, Hipp. Aph. 1254, Arist. 
Metaph. 13. 6, 1, cf. Soph. O. Ὁ, 481.—We also find the metaplast. dat. 
μελίκρᾶτι (as if from μελίκρᾶς) in A, B. 1226, v. Lob. Paral. 224. 
μελίκταινα, ἡ, poét. for μελίτταινα, Nic. Th. 555, Hesych. 
μελικτής, οὔ, ὁ, Dor. -κτάς, (μελίζω B) a singer, player, esp. a flute- 
player, Theocr. 4. 30, Mosch. 3. 7:—also μελιστής. 
peAtAdrivos, 7, ov, made of melilot, στέφανοι Alex. Kparev. 6; neut. 
as Adv., μ. λαλεῖν to talk sweetly as melilot, Pherecr. Πέρσ. 2. 
μελί-λωτον, τό, also peAtAwros, 6, melilot, a kind of clover, so called 
from the quantity of honey it contained, Cratin. Μαλθ. 1, Arist. H. A. 9. 
40, 49, Theophr., etc. II. a tree, acc. to Strab. 831. [f: but 
tin arsi, Nic. Th. 897.] 
μελί-μηλον, τό, sweet-apple, an apple grafted on a quince, Diosc. 1.161. 
μελίνη [1], ἡ, millet, Lat. panicum, also ἔλυμος, Hdt. 3. 117; κνήμη 
μελίνης Soph. Fr. 534: in pl. millet-fields, Xen. An. 2. 4,13, Dem. 100. 30. 
μέλινον, τό, -- μελισσοβότανον, Varro R. R. 3. 16, 
μέλινος, 6, = μελίνη, cited by Harp. from Xen. An, I. 2, 22., 5, 10, ubi 
nunc μελίνην. 
μέλϊνος, Ep. petAwos, 7, ov, (μελέα) ashen, Lat. fraxineus, μείλινον 
ἔγχος 1]. 5. 655; δόρυ μείλινον Ib. 666, etc.; but in Od. 17. 339 we 
find the common form, ἷζε δ᾽ ἐπὶ μελίνου οὐδοῦ. 
Μελῖνο-φάγοι, of, Millet-eaters, a Thracian tribe, Xen. An. 7. 5, 12. 
μελίπαις σίμβλος, ὁ, the hive with its honey-children, Anth, P. 12.249. 
μελί-πηκτον, τό, a honey-cake, Antiph. Δευκ. 2, Aer. 1, Philox. 3. 16. 
μελί-πνοος, ov, contr. —tvous, our, honey-breathing, λίβανος Anth. P. 
6. 231: metaph., μ. σῦριγὲ Theocr. 1.128; Μοῦσα, μολπή Tryph. 429, 
Nonn. Io. 19. v. 36. 
μελι-πτέρωτος, ov, honey-winged, μέλεα Poéta ap. Ath. 633 A. 
μελί-πτορθος, ov, with sweet boughs, of liquorice, Androm. ap. Galen. 
μελιρ-ρᾶθάμιγξ, ὁ, ἡ, honey-dropping, Nonn. D. 12. 168., 21. 158. 
μελίρ-ροθος, ov, =sq., Pind. Fr. 286. 


II. 


μελιαδῆής ---- μελιτόεις. 


μελίρ-ροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ovy, flowing with honey, Gloss. 
μελίρ-ρὔτος, ov, =foreg., κρῆναι Plat. lon 534 A, Nonn. Jo. 6. 32. 
péAus, barbarism for μέλι, Ar. Thesm. 1192. 

μελίσδω, Dor. for μελέζω (B). 

μελίσκιον, τό, Dim. of μέλος 11, Aleman 72, Antiph. Tpavy. 1. 

μέλισμα, τό, (μελίζω B) a song, Theocr. 14. 31., 20. 28. 
air, melody, Anth. P. 4. 1, 353 p. λύρας Ib. 7. 196. 

μελισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of μέλισμα, Anth. P. 11. 168. 

μελισμός, 6, (μελίζω A) a dismembering, dividing, opp. to πλοκή, 
Dion. H. de Lys. 11. II. (μελίζω B) a singing, song, Manuel 
Bryenn. Harm. p. 480; cf. Strab. 704. 

μελί-σπονδα (sc. ἱερά), τά, drink-offerings of honey, μ. θύειν Plut. 2. 
4646, 672 B: cf. ἐλαιόσπονδα, οἰνόσπονδα. 

μέλισσᾶ, Att. -ττα, ns, 7, (μέλι) a bee, Lat. apis, Hom., etc. ; of wild 
bees, that live in rocks, Il. 2. 37, cf.12. 1675; of honey-bees, that live in 
hives, Od. 13. 103, Hes. Th. 5943; σμῆνος μελισσᾶν Aesch, Pers. 128; 
cf. ξουθός, πόνος 11. 2:—proverb., ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ κέντρον ἔγκατα- 
λιπών Plat. Phaedo οἱ C; ὄνος ἐν μελίτταις, ‘a bull in a china-shop,’ 
Crates Τολμ. 6. II. the term μέλισσα was applied 1. to 
poets, from their culling the beauties of nature (as Horace, more apis 
Matinae), ἔνθεν ὥσπερ μ. Φρύνιχος .. μελέων ἀπεβόσκετο καρπόν Ar. 
Av. 750, cf. Eccl. 974; μ. Ἤρινναν Μουσῶν ἄνθεα δρεπτομέναν Anth, 
P. 7.13; the name was specially given to Sophocles, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
460; v. infr. 111. 2. to the priestesses of Delphi, Pind. P. 4. 106; 
to those of Demeter and Artemis, Schol. Pind, 1]. c.; of Cybele, Lactant. 
1. 22 ;—cf. Creuzer Symbolik, 3. 354., 2. 241, 382 sq., Meineke Euphor. 
95, and y. ἐσσήν, μελισσονόμος. 8. in the mystic Philosophy of 
the Neo-platonists, any pure, chaste being, like νύμφη, Porphyr. Antr. 
Nymph. 18. TII.=pérr, honey, ὕδατος, μελίσσης, μηδὲ προσφέ- 
pew μέθυ Soph. Ο. Ο. 481; μελίσσῃ καταρρυηκέναι Id. Fr. 167 ; metaph, 
of poetry, Ἤριννα .. ῥαθάμιγγας ἀποσταλάουσα μελίσσης Christod. 
Ecphr. 110, cf. Anth. P. 9. 505, 6.—On the phrase ἑσμὸς μελίσσης in 
Epinic. Μνησιπτ. 1. 7, v. Herm. Opusc. 2. pp. 252-7. 

μελισσαῖος, a, ov, of bees, οὐλαμός Nic. Th. 611, 

μελίσσειος, a, ov,=foreg., κηρίον μ. a honeycomb, Ev. Luc. 24. 42 
(where many Mss. give μελίσσιον), Eust. Opusc. 59. 15, etc. 

μελισσεύς, ews, ὁ, a bee-keeper, Lat. apiarius, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 37. 

μελισσηδόν, Adv. like bees, Eust. Opusc. 309. 60. 

μελισσήεις, εσσα, ev, rich in bees, Nic. Th. 11, Coluth. 23. 

μελισσία, ἡ, -- μελισσών, Geop. 15. 6, I. 

μελισσο-βότἄνον, τό, baulm, Lat. apiastrum, Schol. Theocr. 4. 25 ; 
also μελισσό- or μελί-φυλλον, μελίτταινα or μελίκταινα, μέλινον. 

μελισσό-βοτος, ον, fed on by bees, Anth. P. 9. 523, Dion. P. 327, ete. 

μελισσο-κόμος, ov, keeping bees, Ap. Rh. 2.131, Opp. C. 4. 275. 

μελισσο-κρᾶς, dros, 6 and ἡ, -- μελιτόκρας, Hesych. 

μελισσο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) keeping bees :—in Aesch. (Fr. 84) ap. Ar. 
Ran.1273, the Μελισσονόμοι are priestesses of Artemis, (v. μέλισσα τι. 2). 

μελισσο-πόλος, Att. μελιττ-, ov, keeping bees, Arist. Mirab. 64. 

μελισσο-πόνος, ον, -- μελισσοκόμος, Anth. P. 6. 239. 

μελισσό-ρὔτοξ, ov, flowing from bees, μ. νασμοί Orph. Arg. 572. 

μελισσο-σόος, ov, guardian of bees, of Pan, Anth. P. 9. 226. 

μελισσό-τευκτος, ov, made by bees, κηρία Pind. Fr. 266. 

pedtood-rokos, ov, produced by bees, honied, Anth, P. 7. 12. 

μελισσο-τρόφος, Att. μελιττ--, ov, feeding bees, Σάλαμις Eur. Tro. 
7953 μ. ἡ χώρα Joseph. B. J. 4. 8, 3. 

μελισσουργεῖον, τό, a bee-hive, Aesop. Fab. 239 de Furia. 

μελισσουργέω, Att. μελιττ--, fo be a μελισσουργός, Poll. 1. 234; cf. 
μελιτουργέω. 

μελισσουργία, Att. μελιττ-, ἡ, bee-keeping, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 2. 

μελισσουργικός, 7, dv, of or for a μελισσουργός, Poll. 7. 147 :--τὰ 
-κά, a poem on bee-keeping, by Nicander, Ath. 68 C. 

μελισσουργόξ, Att. μελιττ-, ὁ, (ἔργον) -- μελισσεύς, Plat. Rep. 564 C 
(Mss. μελιτουργόΞ), Legg. 842 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 6 

μελισσο-φάγος, ov, eating bees, Eust. 179. 6. 

μελισσο-φάτνη, ἡ, a bee-hive, Hesych. 

μελισσό-φυλλον, τό, = μελισσοβότανον, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 4, Diose. 
3. 118. 

μελίσσω, for μειλίσσω, An. Ox. 2. 218. 

μελισσών, Att. -ττών, vos, 6, a bee-house, apiary, LXX (I Regg. 14. 
25), Warr. R. R. 3. 16, Gell. N. A. 2. 20. 

μελι-στἄγης, és, dropping honey, Ap. Rh. 2. 1272, Babr. prooem. 18 
Anth, P. 5. 295, etc. :--μελί-στακτος, ov, Anth. P. 4.1, 33. 

μελιστήρ, οὔ, ὃ, -- μελικτής, Anacreont. 62. 31. 

Μελϊταῖος, a, ov, of or from Melita (Malta), κυνέδια M. Maltese lap 
dogs, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, fin., cf. Theophr. Char. 21, Strab. 277, etc. 

μελίτεια, ἡ, (uéAr) = μελισσοβότανον, Theocr. 4. 25. 

μελίτειον [7], τό, (μέλι) mead, Plut. Coriol. 3, etc.: also, οἶνος μελί- 
τειος, Plut. 2. 672 B ;—péAvrov in Hesych. 

μελῖ-τερπήϑ, és, honey-sweet, μολπή Simon. 116. 9. 

μελϊτηρός, a, dv, of or for honey, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 4, Nic. ap. Ath, 
475 D:—so peAtrnptos, ov, Ar. Fr. 440. 

Μελττίδης, f. 1. for MeAnridns, q. v. 

μελίτῖνος, 7, ov, honey-sweet, Zeno ap. Diog. L. 6. 51. 

peAitiopos, 6, the.use of honey for plasters, Paul. Aeg. i. 7. 

μελϊτίτης οἶνος [1], 6, wine prepared with honey, Lat. vinum mulsum, 
Diosc. 5. 15. II. μ. λίθος, honey-stone, Ib. 151, Plin. 36. 33. 
μελϊτο-ειδῆς, és, like honey, οἶνος Hipp. 469. 4, etc. 

μελίτόεις, cooa, ev, honied, i.e. sweet, delicious, εὐδία Pind. O. 1. 
158. Il. sweetened with honey, μελιτόεσσα (sc. μᾶζα), ἡ, α 
honey-cake, esp. used as a sacred offering, Hdt. 8. 41; Att. contr. μελι- 


2. an 


μελιτοπωλέω ---- μέλλω. 


τοῦττα, like οἰνοῦττα, etc., Ar. Nub. 507, Lys. 601, εἴς. ; παγκαρπία μ. 
Theophr. Η, Ρ, 9. 8, 7; also with a masc. Noun, μελιτοῦτται ναστοί 
Ar. Ay. 567; in Hesych. μελιτοῦς (sub. πλακοῦς), 6. 

μελίτοπωλέω, Zo sell honey, Poll. 7. 198. : 

μελῖτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in honey, Ar. Eq. 853, Antiph. Κνοισθ. 
2. 5: fem. μελιτόπωλις, δος, Poll. 7. 198. 

μελίτο-τροφέω, to feed with honey, and - τροφία, ἡ, a feeding with 
honey, Psellus. 

peAtroupyetov, τό, a place where honey is made, Psellus. 
peAtroupyéw, to make honey, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 11 (Bekk. μελιττ-), 
Eust. Opuse. 249. 48. 

peAtroupyla, 7, μελιτουργός, dv, dub. 1. for μελιττουργία, --γός. 
μελϊτοῦττα, v. μελιτόεις 11. 

μελϊτό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, -- μελίχροος, Schol. Nic. Th. 798. 
peAtroopar, Pass. fo be sweetened with honey, μήκων μεμελιτωμένη 
Thuc. 4. 26. II. ἐο be filled with honey, Plut. 2. 628 C. 
μέλιττα, ἡ, Att. for μέλισσα. 

μελίτταινα, ἡ, = μελισσοβότανον, Diosc. 3. 118. 

μελίττιον, τό, Dim. of μέλιττα, Ar. Vesp. 367. II. the cell of 
a bee's comb, and in pl., a honeycomb, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 8; cf. κηφή- 
νιον, σφηκίον. 

μελιττοπόλος, ον, ν. μελισσ--. 

μελιττο-πτηχέω, (πτήσσωλ to frighten bees by striking metal pans, so 
as to collect the swarm, as Hemst. for -πηχέω in Phot. and Suid. 
μελιττοτρόφος, Att. for μελισσοτρ-. 

μελιττουργός, -ουργέω, -ουργία, Att. for μελισσ--. 

μελιττώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a bee, Arist. P.A. 4. 6, 14. 

μελιττών, ὥνος, 6, Att. for μελισσών. 

μελϊτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like honey: also as ἃ name of Persephoné, like 
Lat. Mellita, Theocr. 15. 94. 

peAitwpa, τό, a honey-cake, Batr. 39, Philet. ap. Ath. 646 Ὁ. 
peAltwors, ἡ, a sweetening with honey, Gloss. 

μελί-φθεγκτος, ov, =sq., Or. Sib. 4. 2. 

μελί-φθογγος, ov, honey-voiced, Μοῖσαι, ἀοιδαί Pind. O. 6. 36, I. 2.12. 

μελί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) sweet to the mind, delicious, μελίφρων 
ὕπνος 1]. 2. 343 οἶνον μελίφρονα 6. 264, cf, Od. 7.182, etc.; μ. θυμός 
Hes. Sc. 428; νόστος Simon. 120; σκόλιον Pind. Fr. 87, cf. N. 7. 
16. II. act. minding bees, Ap. Rh. 4. 1132. 

μελί-φυλλον, τό, -- μελισσόφυλλον, Nic. Th. 554, Diosc. 3. 118. 

μελί-φυρτος, ov, mixed with honey, Anth.P. 5. 270. 

μελί-φωνος, ov, honey-voiced; cf. μειλιχόφωνος. 

μελί-χλωρος, ον, honey-complexioned, olive, or perh. only a softer word 
for χλωρός, Plat. Rep. 474 E, Theocr. 10. 27, Nic. Th. 797. 

μελί-χροιος, ov,=sq., Tzetz. Posth. 366. 

peAt-xpoos, ov, contr. -χρους, ov, = μελέχλωρος, Anth. P. 12. 165, cf. 
244. 11. = μελιχρός, honied, οἶνος Hipp. 526. 39, etc. :—metapl. 
dat. μελίχροϊ Tryph. 113. 

μελιχρός, a, dv, honey-sweetened, οἶνος Hipp. 465.5 (Galen. μελί- 
xpouv), Teleclid. Πρυτ. 2. 2. honey-sweet, ὀρομαλίδες Theocr. 
5.953; σῦκα Anth. P. 6, 191, 3. metaph., ὑποσχεσίαι Ap. Rh. 4. 
3593 μ' περί τι Philostr. 522; epith. of Sophocles, Auth. P. 7. 22; ἔπος 
μελιχρότατον Call. Epigr. 28; τὸ μελιχρὸν ἐν ταῖς ἀκοαῖς Dion. H. de 
Comp. 1:—Comp. Ady. μελιχρότερον, Anth. P. append. 28. (Formed 
from μέλι, as πενιχρός from πενία.) : 

μελιχρότης, ητος, ἡ, sweetness as of honey, Schol. Theocr. 7. 82. 

μελί-χρῦσος, ov, gold-honey-coloured, ἔθειραι Opp. C. 1. 315; λίθοι 
Plin. 37. 9. 

μελιχρώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) 6, ἡ, yellow as honey, Anth. P. 12. 5. 

μελί-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, -- μελίχροος, Q. Sm. 3. 224, Anth, P. 12. 170. 

péAka, ἡ, a cooling food made from sour milk :—late word, prob. 
formed from Germ. Melk, Molke, the true Greek word being ὀξύγαλα, 
Morell. Codd. Mss. Dat. Bibl. Nan. p. 67. 

μέλλαξ, axos, ὁ, a youth, a provincial form of μεῖραξ, Inscr. Alex. in 
C, I. 4682 (where it prob. means a page, v. Franz. ad 1.), cf. Hesych. 
s. y. wéAakes. Hesych. also quotes a form μῖλαξ from Hermipp., which 
he explains by τὸ δημοτικόν. (Prob. from μέλλω, like μελλείρην, 
μελλέφηβος.) 

μελλ-είρην, v. sub εἴρην. 

μελλέ-πταρμος, ον, just going to sneeze, Arist. Probl. 31. 7, 5 :—on 
the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 769. 

μελλ-έφηβος, ov, near puberty, Censorin. de Die N. 5, Eust. 1768. 56. 

μέλλημα, τό, (μέλλω) a delay, mostly in pl. delays, Eur. I. A. 818, 
Aeschin, 64. 4. 

μέλλησις, ἡ, (μέλλων a being about to do, threatening to do, Thuc. 2. 
69., 4. 126, al. II. an unfulfilled thought, an intention not 
carried into effect, delay, Id. 5. 116, cf. Plat. Legg. 723 D; διὰ βραχείας 
μελλήσεως at short notice, Thuc. 5. 66. 2. c. gen. rei, a putting 
off, a delaying to execute, διὰ τὴν ἐκείνων μέλλησιν τῶν és ἡμᾶς δεινῶν 
Id. 3. 12.—Cf. ἐπιμέλλησις. 

μελλησμός, ὁ, procrastination, Epicur. ap. Stob. 155. 20, Dion. H.7.17, 
Galen. 

μελλητέον, verb. Adj. oxe must delay, Eur. Phoen. 1279, Ar. Eccl. 876, 
Plat. Criti. 108 E. 

μελλητής, οὔ, 6, a delayer, loiterer, Thuc. I. 70, Arist. Eth. N. 4.3, 27. 

μελλητιάω, Desiderat. from μέλλω, ἐο wish to delay, Hesych. 

peAAntixés, 7, dv, inclined to delay, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44, Poll. 9. 138. 
Ady. --κῶς, in the future, opp. to ἤδη, Epiphan. p. 337. 

μελλ-ιέρη, ἡ, a probationary priestess, a novice, Plut.2.795D. | 

μέλλιχος, Acol. for μείλιχος, An. Oxon. 4. 332, E. M. 582. 42. 

μελλίχροος, = μελίχροος, in Sappho ror. 


937 


peAA6-yapBpos, 6, about to be a brother-in-law, Hesych. 

μελλό-γᾶμος, ov, betrothed, Soph. Ant. 628, Theocr. 22. 140, Euphor. 
ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1063 :—in Arcad., peAA€yapos. 

μελλο-δειπνικός, 7, dv, played or sung at the beginning of dinner, 
μέλος Ar. Eccl. 1153. 

μελλο-θάνᾶτος, ov, at the point of death, Schol. Ar. Pl. 277. 

peAAo-vikidw, ἐο be going to conquer, with a play on the name of 
Νικίας, the Athenian Cunctator, Ar. Av. 639. 

μελλό-νυμφος, ov, about to be betrothed or wedded, Lat. nubilis, esp. of 
females, Soph. Ant. 633, Dio C. 58. 7, Epigr. Gr. 364. 3; rarely of the 
male, Lyc. 174:—in Soph. Tr. 207, ἀνολολύξατε δόμοις... 6 μελλό- 
vupos, 6 μ. (sc. χορός) must be taken collectively for af μελλόνυμφοι, 
the maidens of the house; Elmsl. read ἀνολολυξάτω δόμος" 6 μ.; Erf. 
ἃ μελλόνυμφος (sc. κλαγγά), Opp. to ἀρσένων κλαγγά:--ἰπ Phryn, 
Com. Incert. 22, μελλόνυμφος should be restored for -νύμφιος. 

μελλό-παις, 6, 77, a child, acc. to Hesych., in the tenth year. 

μελλό-ποσις, 6, ἡ, about to become a husband or wife, Soph. Fr. gio: 
μελλέποσις in Hesych.; ν. Lob. Phryn. 769. 

μελλό-πταρμος, ov, = μελλέπταρμος, q. V. 

μελλο-φἄνής, és, about to appear, Malal. 

μέλλω: impf. ἔμελλον or ἤμελλον (ν. infr.), Ep. μέλλον Il. 17. 278, 
Od. I. 232., 9. 378; Ion. μέλλεσκον Theocr. 25. 240, Mosch. 2. 109: 
fut. μελλήσω : aor. ἐμέλλησα Thuc. 5. 98, Dem., etc., and ἦμ-- (v. infr.) : 
—Pass. and Med., v. infr. v—The pres. and impf. only are used by 
Hom., Hes., Pind., and Tragg.; the aor. only in Prose:—the doubly 
augmd, impf. ἤμελλον is established by the metre in several poét. 
passages, first in Hes. Th. 478, then in Theogn. go6, Ar. Eccl. 597, Ap. 
Rh, etc.; so ἠμέλλησα in Theogn. 209; ἤμελλον also occurs in some 
prose passages without v.1., as in Aeschin. 77. 10, Dem. 292.15; cf. 
βούλομαι. (μέλλω seems to be strengthd. from 4/MEA, μέλε-ω, 
which again is referrible to MEP in μέρ-ιμνα, μερ-μηρίζω, etc. ;—the 
common notion being that of ‘hought, see the next paragr.) 

Radic. sense, to think of doing, intend to do (without dcing) ; 
constructed mostly with inf. of fut., more rarely of pres., still more 
rarely of aor. (as in Il. 13. 777., 16. 46., Od. 4. 377, al., but occasion- 
ally in all Poets and Prose writers, Aesch. Pr.625, and other examples 
cited below, v. Pors. Or. 929, Elmsl. Heracl. 710, Lob. Phryn. 133, 745 
sq.); μέλλω with inf. fut. differs from the simple fut., just as Lat. 
facturus sum from factam:—the construct. in signf. II, ¢o delay, 
is somewhat modified, v. infr.:—the impf. ἔμελλον is never used with 
aor., Phryn. 336; a remark unduly extended by Thom. M. to all tenses 
of μέλλω :—Buttm. and others are mistaken in confining the sense of the 
aor. to that of de/ay, v. Aesch, |. c., Thuc. 1. 134., 3. 55, 92, etc. I. 
to intend doing, think or mean to do, to be about to do (of one’s own 
free will), often with τάχα, as, καὶ δή μιν τάχ᾽ ἔμελλε δώσειν ᾧ 
θεράποντι καταξέμεν and then he was just going to give .. 1]. 6. 52, cf. 
393, 515; θήσειν ἔτ᾽ ἔμελλεν ἐπ᾽ ἄλγεά τε στοναχάς TE Τρωσί τε καὶ 
Δαναοῖσι he still purposed to lay sufferings on them, 2. 39; μέλλεις 
ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἄεθλον thou thinkest to strip me of the prize, 23.5443 
often with οὐκ dpa, as, οὐδ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλον πείσειν nor did I think I should 
persuade thee, 22. 356; οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλες λήξειν ; did you not think 
you might stop? could you not stop? Od. 13. 293; often in Att., οὐδ᾽ 
ἐμέλλησαν οὐδὲ διενοήθησαν ἐνθέσθαι Dem. 929. 9, etc. II. to 
be about to do (on compulsion), 1. by fate (v. Nitzsch Od. 1. 232), 
to be fated, destined to do or to be, τὰ οὐ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον Which were 
not ¢o be accomplished, Il. 2. 36; τάχα 8 ἀνστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν he was 
soon ¢o rise up again, Ib. 694; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλον ἔγωγε, νοστήσας 
οἴκόνδε .. εὐφρανέειν ἄλοχον 5. 686; ἔμελλον ἔτι ξυνέσεσθαι ὀϊζυῖ 
πολλῇ I was still ἐο live in much misery, Od. 7. 270; καὶ γὰρ ἔγώ ποτ᾽ 
ἔμελλον ἐν ἀνδράσιν ὄλβιος εἶναι for I also once was destined to be 
happy, was to have been happy, 18.138; μέλλεν ποτὲ οἶκος ἀφνειὸς 
ἔμμεναι 1. 232 :—so in Att., the notion of fate being dropped, εἰ μέλλει 
πόλις εἶναι if it is to be a city, Plat. Prot.324E; εἰ ἐμέλλομεν... ἀνοίσειν 
if we were able to refer, Id. Phaedo 75 B, etc. 2. by the will of 
other men (very rarely), περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι they were 
to run for a tripod, by order of the Eleans, II. 11. 700. 3. to de- 
note a foregone conclusion, as, μέλλω που ἀπεχθέσθαι Art πατρί sure it 
must be that 1 am hated by father Zeus, 21. 83; κελευσέμεναι δέ σ᾽ 
ἔμελλε δαίμων a god was sure to bid thee, Od. 4.274; μέλλω ἀθανά- 
τους ἀλιτέσθαι I must have sinned against the immortals, Ib. 377; εἰ δ᾽ 
οὕτω τοῦτ᾽ ἐστίν, ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι 1]. 1. 564, cf. 2. 116, 
al. 4. to mark a strong probability, when it may often be 
rendered to be like to do or be, or expressed by an Ady., such as 
likely, belike, etc., τὰ δὲ μέλλετ᾽ ἀκουέμεν belike you have heard it, 
Il. 14. 125, Od. 4. 94; μέλλεις δὲ σὺ ἴδμεναι thou art like to know 
of it, 4. 200; ὅθε mov μέλλουσιν ἄριστοι βουλὰς βουλεύειν where 
belike the best are holding counsel, Il. 10.326; εἰ αἰεὶ δὴ μέλλοιμεν 
ἀγήρω τ᾽ ἀθανάτω τε ἔσσεσθαι if we were to be.., 12. 323; Kal μὲν 
δή πού τις μέλλει βροτὸς ἀνδρὶ τελέσσαι, πῶς δὴ ἔγωγ᾽ .. οὐκ ὄφελον 
Τρώεσσι κακὰ ῥάψαι ; so then, I ween, mortal man ἐδ to work ill for his 
neighbour, and shall not I [Hera] plan ills for Troy? 18, 362; so in 
Att., ἐμέλλετ᾽ dpa πάντες ἀνασείειν Bony aye, all of you were like to 
raise, I thought you would raise, a cry of submission, Ar. Ach. 
347- III. to mark mere intention, fo be always going to do 
without ever doing, and so ¢o delay, put off, hesitate, scruple, only in 
Att., who also have a Med. μέλλομαι just like Act. (v. infr. 6. fin.): in 
this sense mostly followed by inf. pres., τί μέλλετε... στορνύναι; Aesch. 
Ag. 908, cf. Soph. O. T. 678, O. C. 1627, etc.; often with μή οὐ, Aesch, 
Pr. 627, Soph. Aj. 540; with μή, τί μέλλομεν... μὴ πράσσειν 
κακά; Eur, Med. 1242 :—in this sense, rarely foll. by inf. aor., Id, 


938 
Phoen, 300, Rhes. 673; never by fut., Elmsl. and Herm. Med. 1209 :— 
but the inf. is often omitted, τί μέλλεις ; why delayest thou? Aesch. Pr. 
36, cf. Pers. 407, Ag. 908, 1353, Thuc. 8. 78, etc.; τέ μέλλετε; Soph. 
Fr. 776; μακρὰ μ. Id.O.C. 219; μέλλον τι .. ἔπος a hesitating word, 
which one hesitates to speak, Eur. Jon 1002. IV. μέλλω often 
stands without its inf., when the Verb immediately precedes or follows, 
τὸν υἱὸν ἑόρακας αὐτοῦ ; Answ. τί δ᾽ οὐ μέλλω; why shouldn't I [have 
seen him]? i.e. to be sure I have, Xen. Hell. 4.1,6; τί δ᾽ οὐ μέλλει, 
εἴπερ ye δρᾷ αὐτό; Plat. Rep. 605 C; so, πῶς γὰρ οὐ μέλλει; Id. Phaedo 
78 B, εἴς. ; ἀλλὰ Ti μέλλω ; Id. Rep. 349 Ὁ, Hipp. Mi. 373 D; so also, 
[τὰ μὲν] πάσχουσι, τὰ δὲ μέλλουσι [πάσχειν] Aesch. Pers. 814, cf. Ar. 
Pl. 551; οὐδὲν .. οὐδὲ ἐπάθετε οὐδὲ ἐμελλήσατε Thuc. 3.55; οὔτ᾽ ἐμὲ 
ἀπέφηνεν ἡ βουλὴ οὔτ᾽ ἐμέλλησεν Dinarch. 96. 26, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
148 E, Arist. Rhet. 1.12, 23.—So μέλλω sometimes seems to govern an 
acc., which however really depends on an inf. omitted, τὸ μέλλειν ἀγαθά 
(sc. πράσσειν) the expectation of good things, Eur. Or. 1182, cf. I. A. 
1118.—Hence the part. μέλλων also is often used, esp. in Att., without 
an inf, (where εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι may be supplied), 6 μ. χρόνος the 
future time, Pind. O. 10 (11). 9, Aesch. Pr. 838, Plat. Theaet. 178 E ; 
(in Gramm., 6 μέλλων is the future tense); ἡ μ. αὐτοῦ δύναμις his 
future power, Id. Rep. 494 C: esp. in neut., τὸ μέλλον, TA μέλλοντα 
things to come, the event, issue, the future, Pind. O. 2. 103, Aesch. Pr. 
102, Thuc. 1. 138., 4. 71, Plat., etc.; but opp. to what is simply future 
(τὸ ἐσόμενον), Arist. Divin. per Somn. 2, 4, cf. Gen, et Corr. 2. 11, 2; εἰς 
τὸ μέλλον (sc, ἔτος) Ev. Luc. 12. 9, cf. Plut. Caes. 14, Moer. and Hesych. 
5. v. νέωτα :—also in Med., τὰ ἰσχυρότατα ἐλπιζόμενα μέλλεται your 
strongest pleas are hopes in futurity, Thuc. 5. 111 :—but, Vv. 
μέλλομαι seems also to be a real Pass., ws μὴ μέλλοιτο τὰ δέοντα that 
the necessary steps might not be delayed, Xen. An. 3. 1, 47; ἐν ὅσῳ 
ταῦτα μέλλεται while these delays are going on, Dem. 50. 23 (vulg. 
μέλλετε) ; pf. part. μεμελλημένος only in Galen. 
μελλώ, ods, ἡ, post. for μέλλησις, Aesch. Ag. 1356; cf. δοκώ. 
μελογρἄφέω, (μέλος 1) to paint or describe with limbs, Eccl. 
μελογρᾶφία, ἡ, (μέλος 11) song-writing, Anth. P. append. 109. II. 
musical notation, C.1. 3088. 
pedo-ypados, ov, (μέλος IL) writing songs, Anth. P. 11. 133. 
μελο-θεσία, ἡ, (μέλος 1) the disposition of men’s limbs in relation to the 
constellations, Porphyr. Isag. Ptol. p. 201. 
μελοκοπέω, to mutilate, Doroth. Doctr. 23. p. 862 :—hence, - κόπησις, %, 
mutilation, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 280; and -κοπία, ἡ, Lxx (Nah. 3.1). 
μελο-κόπος, ov, (μέλος 1, κόπτω) mutilating, Gloss. 
μέλομαι, ν. μέλω IV. 
μελο-ποιέω, to make lyric poems, Ar. Ran. 1328, Thesm, 42. 11. 
to set to music, μεμελοποιημένα ἐλεγεῖα Plut. 2.1134 A; μ. τὴν νόησιν 
τῇ λέξει Longin. 28. 2. 2. to write melodiously, Ath. 632 C.—A 
part. pf. pass. with double redupl. μεμελοπεποιημένος, like ὠνοματοπε- 
ποίηται, in Ath. 453 C. 
μελο-ποιητής, οὔ, ὁ, = μελοποιός, Anth, P. 11. 143. 
μελο-ποιία, ἡ, a making of lyric poems or music for them, and, 
generally, music, Arist. Poét. 6, 5 sq. 11. the theory of music, its 
composition, as opposed to its practice, Plat. Symp. 187 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 404 D. 
μελο-ποιός, 6, (μέλος 11) a maker of songs, a lyric poet, Ar. Ran. 1250, 
Plat. Prot. 326 B, al.; 6 Θηβαῖος μ., of Pindar, Ath. 3 C; ἡ Λεσβία μ., 
of Sappho, Luc. Imag. 18. II, as Adj., generally, tuneful, ando- 
vis Eur. Rhes. 550. 
μέλος (A), cos, τό, a limb, Hom., Hes., Pind., and Att., but always in 
pl.; μελέων ἔντοσθε within my bodily frame, Aesch. Pers. 991, cf. Eum. 
265; κατὰ μέλεα limb by limb, like μελεῖστί, Hdt. τ. 119, Pind. O. τ. 
79; μέλη καὶ μέρη, or inversely, μέρη καὶ μέλη, often in Plat., v. Stallb. 
Phaedr, 238 A. 
μέλος (B), τό, a song, strain, first in h. Hom. 19.18, of the nightingale 
(the Hom. word being μολπήν; then in Theogn., 759, Pind., Hdt.,and Att. ; 
μέλη βοῶν ἄναυδα Soph. Fr. 631 :—esp. of lyric poetry, ἐν μέλεϊ ποιέειν 
to write in lyric strain, Hdt. 5.95, cf. 2. 135; ἐν μέλει ἤ τινι ἄλλῳ μέ- 
τρῳ Plat. Rep. 607 D, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 11; “Appodiov μ. Cratin. 
Xeip, 10; μέλη, τά, Lyric poetry, choral songs, opp. to Ep. or Dramatic 
verse, Plat. Rep. 379 A, 607 A, al. :—acc. to Plat., μέλος was ἐκ τριῶν 
συγκείμενον, λόγου Te Kal ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Rep. 398D, cf. Arist. 
Poét. 6, 4. 2. the music 10 which a song is set, the music, tune, opp. 
to the ῥυθμός and μέτρον, Plat. Gorg. 502 C; to ῥυθμός and ῥῆμα, Id. 
Legg. 656 C; Κρητικόν, Καρικόν, Ἰωνικὸν μ. Cratin. Tpod. 10, Plat. 
Com. Aarwy. 1. 12, 14; ἐν μέλει in tune, harmoniously, ἐν p. φθέγγε- 
σθαι Plat. Soph. 227 D; παρὰ μέλος, out of tune, inopportunely, map μ. 
ἔρχομαι Pind. N. 7. 101; παρὰ μ. φθέγγεσθαι Plat. Phileb. 28 B, Legg. 
696 Ὁ; cf. πλημμελής. 3. the tone or melody of an instrument, 
αὐλῶν πάμφωνον μ. Pind. P. 12. 34, cf. Theogn. 761, Soph. Fr. 227. 
(μέλ-πω is evidently from the same Root, though μέλος (B) is not found 
in Hom. It may be connected with μέλος (A) through the notion of 
symmetry of parts, as in German, Glied, Lied. The phrase μέλος βοῆς 
an articulate sound, Eur. El. 756, seems to connect the two notions.) 
[In h. Hom. Merc. 502 the Ist syll. is long in arsi, καλὸν δ᾽ ὑπὸ μέλος 
ἄειδεν, cf. Epigr. ap. Paus. 10. 7, 6.] 
μελο-τὕὔπέω, (μέλος 11) to strike up a strain, chant, τὶ Aesch. Ag. 1153. 
μελουργός, dv, (*épyw) -- μελοποιός, Manetho 4. 185: hence in Eccl., 
peAovpynpa, τό, and peAoupyta, 4, music; μελουργικός, 4, dv, of or 
Sor music. 
μέλπηθρον, τό, (uéAmw) properly, the song with the dance, in Hom. 
(only in Il.) always in pl., of an unburied corpse, κυνῶν μέλπηθρα γέ- 
vorro a sport of dogs, 13. 233; κυσὶ μέλπηθρα γενέσθαι 17. 255.» 
18. 179: cf. μολπή. ‘ 


«és Xen. Apol. 20. 
ἐμοῦ μέλον for they took no thought of me, Ar. Vesp. 1288; δῆλον ὅτι 
οἶσθα, μέλον γέ σοι since you have thought about it, Plat. Apol. 24 D; 
οὐδὲν αὐτῷ μέλον τοῦ τοιούτου Id. Phaedr. 235 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 


μελλώ — μέλω. 


μελπήτωρ, opos, 6, (μέλπωλ a singer, Manetho 4. 183. : 
Med ropévn, ἡ, Melpomené, a Muse, properly the Songstress, Hes. Th. 
77: later esp. as the Muse of Tragedy. 

μέλπω Hom., etc.: fut. μέλψω Eur. Alc. 446, Ar. Thesm. 989 (in lyr. 
passages), Anth.: aor. ἔμελψα Aesch. Ag. 244 (lyr.), 1445, Ar. Thesm. 
974 (lyr.) :—v. infr. 11. | (For the Root, ν. μέλος 11: hence μέλπηθρον, 
μολπή.)  Poét. Verb, to sing of, celebrate with song and dance, μέλ- 
ποντες ‘Exdepyov Il. 1. 474; so Pind. Fr. 45.10, Eur, Bacch. 155; p. 
τινὰ κατὰ χέλυν Id, Alc. 446; τινὰ κώμοις Ar. Thesm. 989; μ. φδαῖς 
Σπάρτην Anaxandr, Πρωτ. 1. 19; μ- ἐμὸν γάμον Eur. Tro. 340. 2. 
intr. to sing, Hes. Fr. 34, Aesch. Ag. 244, Eur. I. T. 429 ;—c. acc. 
cogn., μ. θανάσιμον γόον Aesch. Ag. 1445; ἰαχάν, Body Bur. Med. 
149, Ττο. 547; μ.τᾶς κιθάρας évoray to let it sound, Id, lon 882 :—c, dat. 
instrum., μ. αὐλῷ to play on .. , Anth. P. 6. 1953; 80, μ. πτεροῖς, of the 
cicada, Anacreont. 62. 9. II. also as Dep. μέλπομαι, Hom. and 
Eur.: aor, part. μελψάμενος Anth. P. 7. 19: fut. μέλψομαι in pass. 
sense, Ib. 9. 521:—1o sing to the lyre or harp, μετὰ δέ σφιν ἐμέλπετο 
θεῖος ἀοιδός, φορμίζων Od. 4.17, cf. 13. 273; μέλπεο καὶ κιθάριζε h. 
Hom. Merc. 476 :—to dance and sing, as a chorus, μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν 
ἐν χορῷ 1]. 16, 182, cf. ἢ. Hom. 18. 21; μέλπεσθαι “Apne to dance a 
war-dance in honour of Ares, by a bold metaph. for to fight on foot (ἐν 
orabin), Il. 7. 241: c. acc. cogn., στοναχὰς μέλποντο let them sound, 
Eur, Andr, 1039, cf. Phoen. 788. 2. c. acc., as in Act. fo sing, 
celebrate, Hes. Th. 66, Pind. P. 3.139; μ. xopotor Eur. Tro. 555, cf. 
Bacch. 155. 8. to sport, make merry, as interpreted in ἢ, Hom. 
Pan, 21, Ap. 197. 

μελπ-ῳδός, dv, singing songs, restored in Hesych. for μελπῴδιοι. 

μελύδριον, τό, Dim. of μέλος, α little limb, M. Anton. 7. 28. Er. 
of μέλος 11, a ditty, Ar, Eccl. 883, Theocr. 7. 51, Bion 5. 2. 

péAw, Med. péAopat, a Verb used in both voices, A. sometimes in 
a neut. sense ¢o be an object of care or thought, B. sometimes in an 
act. sense to care for, take an interest in :—the diff. forms used in each 
sense will be found under each head. 

A. neuter, to be an object of care or thought : I. πᾶσι 56- 
λοισιν ἀνθρώποισι μέλω by all manner of wiles am J a source of care to 
men, i.e. am well known to them, Od. 9. 20; so, ᾿Αργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα 
12. 70; μελήσεις ἄφθιτον ἀνθρώποις αἰὲν ἔχων ὄνομα Theogn. 245 ; 
Εὐθυμίᾳ μέλων εἴην Pind. Fr.127; ἵνα θανοῦσα νερτέροισι μέλω Eur. 
Andr, 850 (lyr.); Ἰλίου κατασκαφὰν πυρὶ μέλουσαν δαΐῳ Id. Hel. 197, 
cf. Tro. 842; χοροὶ πᾶσι μέλουσι διὰ βίου Plat. Legg. 835 Ὁ ; πολλοῖσι 
μέλων Anth, P, 5. 122, etc.; rare in part. pf., ἀρεταῖσι μεμᾶλότας dear 
to virtue, Pind, O. 1.145. II. most usual in 3 sing. and pl. of 
act. pres. μέλει, μέλουσι; impf. ἔμελε Ep. μέλε; fut. μελήσει ; inf. 
pres. and fut. μέλειν and μελήσειν : aor. ἐμέλησε Lys. 140. 18, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 3, 19: pf. μεμέληκε Plat. Crat. 428 B, Meno 81 A, Pseudo-Dem. 
1360.1; plqpf. ἐμεμελήκει Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 25; Ep. pf. μέμηλε, plapf. 
μεμήλει :—Construct., the object in nom., the pers. in dat., μή Toe 
ταῦτα .. μελόντων let not these things weigh on thy soul, Il. 18. 463, 
Od. 13. 362; μέλε γάρ of [Ὀδυσσεύς] 5. 6; μηδέ τί of θάνατος 
μελέτω φρεσί Il. 24.152; σοὶ χρὴ τάδε πάντα μέλειν ’tis good these 
things should be a care to thee, 5. 490; τὸν ξεῖνον δὲ ἐῶμεν .. Τηλε- 
μάχῳ μελέμεν Od. 18. 420; πόλεμος δ᾽ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει 1]. 6. 492; 
μελήσουσι δέ μοι ἵπποι 5. 228; ᾧ τόσσα μέμηλε 2. 25, cf. Hes. Op. 
236; τοῖσιν .. ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1. 151, cf. Il. 2.614; ὅσα 
φημὶ μελησέμεν ᾿Αργείοισι το. 51; μ. σφίσι Καλλιόπα Pind. O. 10 (11). 
19; ἐκέλευσε τὴν ὥρην αὐτῷ μελήσειν Hat. 8.19; μέλει γὰρ ἀνδρὶ... 
τἄξωθεν Aesch, Theb. 200; σοὶ χρὴ μέλειν ἐπιστολάς Id. Pr. 3; οὗτος 
.. δμωσὶν ἂν μέλοι πόνος Eur. Supp. 939; ἃ τοῖσιν ἀστοῖς ἔμελεν Ar. 
Eccl. 459; τοῖσδε μελήσει “γάμος Eur. ΕἸ. 1342. 2. an inf. often 
stands as nom., οὐκ ἔμελέν μοι ταῦτα μεταλλῆσαι Od. τό. 465; so in 
Aesch. Ag. 1250, Thuc. I. 141, εἴς. ; also, μέλει μοι ὥστε εἰδέναι Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 3, 19; both constructions united in Eur. Rhes. 983, οὗτος μητρὶ 
Kndeverv μέλει. 3. more rarely a Conjunction follows, οὐ μέλειν 
οἱ ὅτι ἀποθνήσκει Hdt. 9. 72; μελέτω σοι ὅκως .., Id. 1. 9, cf. Xen. 
An. 1, 8, 13, εἴς. ; ὡς δὲ καλῶς ἕξει .., ἐμοὶ μελήσει Id. Cyr. 3. 2,13; 
ἐμοὶ τοῦτο μέλει, μὴ .. Soph. Ph. 1121; οὔ μοι μέλει εἰ.. Lys. 162. 
32. 4. in Att. the 3 sing. is very commonly used impers. with 
the object in gen., and pers. in dat., ᾧ μέλει μάχας to whom ἔλεγε is 
care for the battle, who careth for it, Aesch. Cho. 946, cf. Ag. 974; 
ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἔλασσον Ζηνὸς ἢ μηδὲν μέλει Id. Pr. 938; θεοῖσιν εἰ δίκης μέλει 
Soph. Ph. 1036; Ζηνὶ τῶν σῶν μέλει πόνων Eur. Heracl. 717; and very 
often in Att. Prose, Antipho 114. 37, etc.; πάνυ μοι τυγχάνει μεμελη- 
Kos τοῦ doparos Plat. Prot. 339 B;—also, μέλει μοι περί Twos Hat. 8. 
19, Aesch. Cho. 780, Ar. Lys. 502, Plat. Alc. 2.150 Ὁ), εἴς. ; more 
rarely with ὑπέρ, εἴπερ ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινῇ βελτίστου δεῖ μέλειν ὑμῖν Dem. 
526. 3:—Hom. has the gen. only with dpedéw. 5. when used 
absol., a case may be supplied, μηδέ σοι μελησάτω (τοῦδε or τόδε), 
Aesch., Pr. 332. 6. often with a neg., οὐδέν μοι μέλει I care not, 
Ar. Ran. 655; μὴ νῦν μελέτω σοι μηδέν Id. Pl. 208; τῷ οὐδὲν μ. Alex. 
Παρασ. 1; so, τί δέ σοι μέλει; Diphil. Suv. 1. 10. III. in Att., 


μέλον ἔστι periphr. for μέλει, as, ἐστί τι μέλον τινί Soph. O. C. 653, 


14333 ἔστι μέλον τινός Plat. Gorg. 501 B; τοῦτο ἴσασιν ἐμοὶ μεμελη- 
2. the neut. part. is also used absol., οὐδὲν ἄρ᾽ 


24. IV. the Med. is used by Poets and in Hipp. like the Act., 


μελόμεθα, -ησόμεθα Hipp. Epist.849; to be an object of care,” Aprepw 


Φ 


ᾧ μελόμεσθα Eur. Hipp. 60; but mostly in 3 sing., ἐμοὶ δέ κε ταῦτα 
μελήσεται Il. 1. 5233 μήτι Tor ἡγεμόνος ye ποθὴ μελέσθω let it not 


μελῳδέω ---- μέν, 


weigh on thy mind, Od. Io. 505 ; so, τἀντεῦθεν .. αὐτῷ μελέσθω Λοξίᾳ 
Aesch. Eum. 61; τἀνθάδ᾽ ἂν μέλοιτό μοι Soph. El. 1436; γάμους... σοὶ 
χρὴ μέλεσθαι Eur. Phoen. 759, etc.; so the part., τάδε δὲ μελόμεν᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ἐλπίσιν Soph. Tr. 951 (as Herm. for μέλλομεν, Erf. μένομεν) ; ἰαχὰν 
μελομέναν νεκροῖς Eur. Phoen.1303 :—not often impers., σοὶ... μελέσθω 
φρουρῆσαι Soph. El. 74; μέλεταί μοί τινος Theocr. 1. 53. 2. the 
Ep. pf. and plqpf. pass. μέμβλεται, μέμβλετο, shortd. for μεμέληται, 
μεμέλητο, with pres. and impf. sense, must be specially noticed, ἢ νύ 
τοι οὐκέτι πάγχυ μετὰ φρεσὶ μέμβλετ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεύς (for μέλει) 1]. 19. 
3433 μέμβλετο γάρ οἱ τεῖχος (for ἔμελε) 21. 516; so, φόνος δέ οἱ οὐκ 
evi θυμῷ μέμβλετο Od. 22. 12, cf. Hes. Th. 61:—hence the later Ep. 
formed a pres. μέμβλομαι, Ap. Rh. 2. 217, Call. Fr. 169, Opp., etc.: 
—the regul. pf. and plqpf. also occur in later Poets, μεμέληται Opp. 
C. 1.435; Φοίβῳ μεμελήμεθα Anth. P. το. 17; 2 and 3 plapf. μεμέλησο, 
πτὸ Ib. 5. 220, Theocr. 17. 46; part. μεμελημένος, a, ov, cared for, 
beloved, τινί by one, Id. 26. 36, Anth. P. 7. 199. 

B. with an object, to care for, take care of, take an interest ina 
thing, c. gen. (like ἐπιμελέομαι), used in Hom. only in pf. part., μέγα 
πλούτοιο μεμηλώς busied with, attending to.., 1]. 5. 708; πολέμοιο pe- 
μηλώς 13. 297, 469; so pres. in Trag., etc., οὐκ ἔφα τις θεοὺς βροτῶν 
ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν Aesch. Ag. 370; μέλειν μὲν ἡμῶν Soph. Aj. 689; 
δεινόν σε.. τικτούσης μέλειν Id. El. 342; θεοὶ τῶν ἀδίκων μέλουσιν 
Eur. H. F. 772; so, later, c. dat. to care for, μέλω κύρτοις Anth. P. 1ο. 
10; θεοῖς μέλοντες Plut. Sull. 7:—absol. to be anxious, μέλει .. κέαρ 
Aesch. Theb. 287, cf. Pers. 1049, Eur. Rhes. 770. 2. rarely 
c, acc., ταῦτα μέμηλας these things hast thou invented, h. Hom. Merc. 
437- 11. Med. μέλομαι, to care for, take care of, c. gen., Aesch. 
Theb, 177, Soph. O. T. 1466, Eur. Hipp. 109, Heracl. 354, Ap. Rh. τ. 
697; τὰ λοιπά μου μελοῦ (where τὰ A. is adverbial) Soph. O. C. 1138; 
also, μέλεσθαι ἀμφί τι or τινος Ap. Rh. 2. 376., 4. 401; περί τινος or 
tit Anth, P. 6. 221, Ap. Rh. 3. 1172: c. inf., μελέσθω λαὸς ἐκπονεῖν 
Aesch. Supp. 367, cf. Eur. Heracl. 97 :—the aor. in same sense, c. gen., 
τάφου μεληθῶ Soph. Aj. 1184: but μεληθέν, as Pass. cared for, Anth. P. 
5. 201; and pf. part. μεμελημένος, Ib. 6. 221. 

pedwdéw, to chant, sing, Ar. Av. 226, 1382, Thesm. 99 :—Pass. 
to be chanted, τὰ ῥηθέντα ἢ μελῳδηθέντα Plat. Legg. 655 D, cf. Ath. 
620C; τὰ μελῳδούμενα διαστήματα used in music, Plut. 2. 101g A. 

μελῴδημα, τό, a chant, Plut. 2. 1145 A. 

μελώδης, es, (μέλος A) consisting of members or limbs, Gloss. 

μελῳδητός, 7, dv, to be sung, used in singing, Plut. 2. 389 F, etc. 

μελῳδία, ἡ, a singing, chanting, Eur. Rhes. 923, etc. 11. α 
chant, choral song’, both words and air, συνεποίεις [Εὐριπίδῃ] .. τὴν μ. 
Ar. Fr. 231 b; μελῳδίας ποιητής Plat. Legg. 812 Ὁ, 935 E, cf. 790 E. 

μελῳδικός, 7, dv, of or for melody, Arist. Quint. p. 88. 

μελῳδός, dv, (μέλος B) singing, musical, melodious, κύκνος, ὄρνις Eur. 
1. T. 1104, Hel. 11114; ἄχημα Id. 1. T. 1045. II. as Subst., 
μελφῳδός, ὁ, -- μελοποιός, Plat. Legg. 723 Ὁ. 

μέμαα, ν. sub *udw, 

μεμαίκυλον, v. sub μιμαίκυλον. 

μεμᾶἄκυϊα, ν. sub μηκάομαι. 

μεμάποιεν, μέμαρπον, μεμαρπώς, v. sub μάρπτω. 

μέμβλεται, μέμβλετο, v. sub μέλω A. IV. 2. 

μέμβλωκα, v. sub βλώσκω. 

μεμβράδιον or -ίδιον, τό, Dim. of μεμβράς, Alex. Trall. 12. p. 766. 

μεμβρᾶδο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in anchovies, Nicoph. Χειρ. 1. 

pepBpava, ἡ, the Lat. membrana, parchment, 2 Ep. Tim. 4. 133 also 
pep Bpavov, τό, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 1. 24. 

pep Bpak, axos, 6, a kind of cicada, Ael. N. A. 10.14, 1. 

μεμβράς, ados, 77, a small kind of anchovy, not so good as the ἀφύη. 
Ar. Vesp. 493, Comici ap. Ath. 287 Ὁ sq. (where the forms μεμβράς 
and βεμβράς occur indifferently), 

μεμβρ-ἄφύα, ἡ, a kind of anchovy, Aristonym,”HAvos ῥ. 1. 

μεμελετηκότως, Adv. by practice, Poll.1.157, v.1. Xen. Eq. Mag. 7,14. 

μεμελημένως, Adv. (uéAw) carefully, Plat. Prot. 344 B. 

μεμερισμένως, Adv. (μερίζων in parts, A. B. 787, etc. 

μεμετιμένος, Ion, for μεθειμένος, part. pf. pass. of μεθίημι, Hat. 

μεμετρημένως, Adv. according to a stated measure, Luc. Salt. 67. 

μεμηκώς, v. sub μηκάομαι. 

μέμηλε, μεμήλει, μεμηλώς, v. sub μέλω A. IT, 

μεμηνϊμένως, Adv. (unviw) angrily, Ep. Plat. 319 B. 

μεμηχᾶνημένως, Adv. (μηχανάομαιν by stratagem, Eur. Ion 809. 

μεμιασμένως, Adv. (μιαίνων disgustingly, Schol. Soph. Ant. Tog2. 

μεμιγμένως, Adv. (uiyvupe) mixedly, Arist. Sens. 4,14, H. A. 9. 14, I. 

έμνεο, μεμνέῳτο, μέμνημαι, μεμνήμην, Vv. sub μιμνήσκω. 
έμνων, ovos, 6, (μένω) properly, the Steadfast or Resolute (οἴ. ᾿Αγα- 

Hépvev), as pr. n., Memnon, son of Eos and Tithonus, leader of the 
Ethiopians, killed by Achilles, Od. 4. 188., 11. 522, Hes. Th. 984: his 
statue at Thebes was said to sound musically when struck by the light 
of the rising sun, Luc. Tox. 27, cf. Strab. 816:—hence Mepvovevos, 
a, ov, of Memnon, Id. 813 ; Mepvoverov, τό, the temple of M., in 
Egypt, Id. 816; or at Susa, 728; τὰ βασιλήια τὰ Μεμνόνεια (or Mep- 
νόνια) Hdt. 5. 53; ἄστυ Μεμνόνιον, i.e. Susa, Ib. 54. ye σὰ 
black Eastern bird, named after Memnon, Ael. N. A. 5. 1, Q. Sm. 2. 646, 


‘Opp. Ix. 1.6; these birds were called μεμνονίδες by Paus. Io. 31, 6, 


Plin. IIL. μέμνων, a name for the ass at Athens, from its patient 
nature, Poll. 9. 48:—hence μεμνόνεια (sc. xpéa), Ta, ass’s flesh, Hesych. ; 
also the market where it was sold, Poll. 1. c. 


μεμοιρᾶμένως, Adv. (μοιράων) by lot or fate, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 973. 
μέμονα, poet. and Ion. pf. used as pres., but only in sing., the pl. being 


939 


be fain, often in Hom. (esp. Il.), foll. by inf. pres., Od. 20. 15, Il. 12. 
304., 18. 176, al.; by inf. fut., μέμονας πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν ἀνδρῶν 
ἡ. 30; μέμονέν τε μάλιστα μητέρ᾽ ἐμὴν γαμέειν Od. 15. 521, etc.; 
also by inf. aor., μέμονας καταδῦναι ὅμιλον Il, 13. 307, cf. 5. 482; inf. 
μεμονέναι Hat. 6. 84. 2. absol., διχθὰ δέ μοι κραδίη μέμονε my 
heart yearneth with a twofold wish, Il. 16. 435 ; so, δίδυμα μέμονε φρήν 
Eur. I. T. 655; also, iva δόρατα μέμονε Saia where they press onward, 
Id. I. A. 1495 ;--μέμονεν δ᾽ ὅγε ἶσα θεοῖσι he puts forth strength equal 
with the gods, Il. 21. 315; τί μέμονας; what wishest thou? Aesch. 
Theb. 686:—in Theocr. 25. 64 Herm. restored a plqpf. form μεμό- 
ve. (μέμονα is to μέμαα as γέγονα to yéyaa: v. sub *udw.) 

μεμονωμένως, Adv. (uovdw) singly, Cornut. N. Ὁ, τό (14): 

μεμόρηται, μεμορημένος, μεμορμένος, v. sub μείρομαι. 

μεμόριον, τό, (Lat. memoria) a memorial chapel or shrine; and pepo- 
ρίτης, 6, one who is in charge of such a shrine; v, Ducang. 

μεμουνωμένος, Ion. part. pf. pass. of povdw. 

μεμπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μέμφομαι, to be blamed, Just. M. Apol. 1. 
43. II. μεμπτέον, verb. Adj. one must blame, Plotin. 3. 2, 7. 

μεμπτικός, 7, dv, disposed to blame, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1082. 

μεμπτός, 7, dv, to be blamed, blameworthy, Hdt. 7. 48, Eur. Hel. 462; 
Comp. μεμπτότερος, Thuc. 2. 61: mostly with a negat., Pind. Fr. 241, 
Soph. O. C. 1036, Thuc. 3. 57, etc.; ov μ. not contemptible, Id. 6. 
13, Plat. Theaet. 187 C; οὐ μεμπτῶς Plut. Cleom. 28. II. act. 
throwing blame upon, τινὶ Soph. Tr. 446, where μεμπτός is fem, for -77, 
cf, Pors. Hec, 1125. 

μέμῦκα, pf. both of μυκάομαι and μύω. 

μέμφειρα, ἡ, -- μέμψις, Teleclid. Incert. 12; Meineke μέμπτειρα. 

μέμφομαι, fut. μέμψομαι : aor, ἐμέμφθην Hdt. 1. 77., 3. 13, Pind., 
also Eur. Hipp. 1402, Hel. 31, 463, 637, Thuc. 4. 85; but in Att. com- 
monly ἐμεμψάμην, which however is also in Mimnerm. 13. 5, Hdt. 2. 24., 
8. 106 :—the pres. is used in pass. sense by Diog. L. 6. 47; and the fut. 
μεμφθήσομαι in Menand. (Com. Fr. 4. p. 337): an act. aor. μέμψας only 
in Aesop. 132. (Hence μέμψις, μομφή, μόμφος, etc.; u@p-os also seems 
to be akin.) To blame, censure, find fault with, first in Hes. (though 
ἐπιμέμφομαι occurs in Hom.) :—Construct. : 1. c. acc. pers., μέμ- 
ψονται δ᾽ ἄρα τούς Hes. Op. 184, cf. Theogn. 795, 871, also in Pind. N. 
7. 94, Hdt., and Att., as Aesch, Pr. 1036, Soph. El. 384, etc.; μ. τὸν 
θέντα τὸν νόμον Andoc. 29. 134 μ. τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς φίλους Xen. Oec. 11, 
23; μ. τινα εἴς τι Id. An. 2. 6, 30; so b. c. ace. rei, μ. THY γνώ- 
μην, τὰ δῶρα Hdt.1. 207., 3. 13, al., and Att.; also, μ. τι κατά τι to 
Jind fault with a thing in some particular, Hdt. 1. ΟἹ, cf. Xen. An. 7. 6, 
39. 2. c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to impute as blameworthy, cast it in 
his teeth, Lat. exprobrare or objicere alicui, Hdt. 3. 4., 4. 180, Ar. Nub. 
525, Av. 137, Thuc. 1. 143, and often in Att.; also c. acc. cogn., 
μέμψιν μ. τῷ Λοξίᾳ Ar. Pl. 10, etc.:—also, μ. τινι ὅτι -. Hdt. 6. 92., 
9.6; ὡς... Plat. Phaedr. 234 Β; οὕνεκα... Eur. Hel. 31; εἰ... Thuc. 
4. 85 :—c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, τοῦδ᾽ Gv οὐδεὶς .. μέμψαιτό μοι Aesch, 
Pr, 63; οὔποτ᾽ ἀνδρὶ τῷδε κηρυκευμάτων μέμψει Id. Theb. 652; c. gen. 
pers. et acc. rei, ὃ μάλιστα μέμφονται ἡμῶν which is the chief complaint 
they make against us, Thuc. 1. 84. 3. c. dat. pers. only, to be dis- 
satisfied with, find fault with, Aesch. Theb. 560, cf. Pr. 63, Soph. Tr. 
470, Eur. Or. 285, 1. A. 899, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 20; with a part. added, 
μ-. ἡμῖν λογισαμένοις Luc. Charicl. 20. 4. c. gen. rei only, to 
complain of, ob μάχης .. μέμψει Aesch. Fr. 196.3; εἴ Te μέμφει τῆς 
ἐμῆς ἀπουσίας Eur. Hec. 962 ; τιμῆς ἐμέμφθη of her [neglected] honour 
(cf. εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται 1]. 1. 93) Eur. Hipp. 1402; μ. τῶν γεγενη- 
μένων Thuc. 8. 109. 5. c. inf. with μή pleonastic, p. μὴ πολλάκις 
βουλεύεσθαι to impute blame for doing, Thuc. 3. 42. 6. absol. to 
find fault, complain, Aesch, Supp. 137. 

μεμφωλή, ἡ, -- μέμψις, formed like εὐχωλή, Hesych., Suid. 

μεμψιβολέω, to cast reproaches, Phot. ; cf. ἐπεσβολέω. 

μεμψὶμοιρέω, to complain of one’s fate, Luc. Jup. Trag. 40; μ. ὅτι... 
Id. Sacr. 1; μ. τινι ἐπί τινι Polyb. 18. 31, 8; περί τινος Diod. 17. 
7. II. like μέμφομαι 2, to impute as blameworthy, τινί τι 
Decret. ap. Dem. 249. 25:—Verb. Adj. μεμψιμοιρητέον, Polyb. 4. 60, 9. 

μεμψὶμοιρία, ἡ, guerulousness, Hipp. 1287. 9, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 6. 

μεμψί-μοιρος, ov, complaining of one’s fate, repining’,, querulous, \socr. 
234 C, Luc. Tim. 13, etc.; Comp. -ότερος, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 7. 

μέμψις, ews, ἡ, blame, censure, reproof, μέμψιν δικαίαν μέμφομαι Ar. 
Pl. 10; μ. ἐπιφέρειν τινί Id. Ran. 1253; μ. λαβεῖν Menand. Incert. 
50; ἔχειν μ. to incur blame, Eur. Heracl. 974:—in pl. censures, Plat. 
Legg. 684 Ὁ ; complaints, Arist. Eth. N. 8.13, 2. 2. act., ground 
of complaint, wish to censure, p. οὔτιν᾽ ἀνθρώποις ἔχων Aesch. Pr. 445, 
cf, Soph. Ph. 1309; φίλων p. censure of them, Id. Fr. 419. Cf. μομφή. 

μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker 
or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or 
clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that 
is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ. 

A. I. μέν used absolutely or determinatively, not being followed 
by a correlative δέ, when it may be rendered indeed, truly, of a truth, 
verily. In this usage it is manifestly a weak form of μήν, as appears 
distinctly from the Ep. and Ion. form ἢ μέν in protestations and oaths, 
where the Att. used ἢ μήν, καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἣ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν 
καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν 1]. 1. 77, cf.14. 275; ἢ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται 
Od. 14. 160, cf. Il. 24. 416; τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἣ μέν οἱ διακονήσειν Hat. 
4. 154, cf. 5.93, etc.; so with a negat., οὐ μὲν yap τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν 
Od. 1. 392, etc.; ὥμοσα, μὴ μὲν .. ἀναφῆναι 4. 25, cf. Hdt. 2. 118, 179; 
ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Hat. 3. 66, cf. 99 :—so, καὶ μέν Il. ¥; 
269., 9. 632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ... 2. 703., 12. 212; γε μέν, cf. 


supplied by μέμαα, (cf. ἐμ--, ἐπι- μέμοναλ :--ἴο wish eagerly, yearn, strive, | ye I. §.—This usage is not unknown in Att., Soph. Ph. 1, 159, O. C. 


6840 


SEA, Eur. Med. 676, 1129, etc.; esp. after Pronouns, ἐγὼ μὲν ἤδη. 
χων ἂν ἣν Soph. Ph. 1218; ἢ σοὶ μὲν ἡμεῖς .. φίλοι Id. Ant. 634, cf. 
498 ; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει Plat. Meno 82 Β, etc.—This usage 
must be distinguished from μέν used alone, but so that a correlative clause 
with δέ is to be supplied from the context, v. infr. 11. 7. 

- IL. μέν followed by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the 
one hand, on the other hand; but it must be remarked, that the Greek 
is much fonder of combining clauses as correlative than we are, so that 
pev.., 5€.., must often be left untranslated; and that, esp. in oe 
the joint effect of the two Particles may be expressed by as well. 
but... 


as..; .. while or whereas; and in strong opposition true that .. , 
Usage: 1. μέν... 5€.., (or when the correlative clause is 
negat., μέν .. οὐδέ... Il. 1. 318, 536), to mark opposition,—too com- 


mon to need citation.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together : 
—often however they are separated by clauses, parenthetic or explana- 
tory: e.g. μέν in Il. 2. 494 is answered by. δέ in 511, 527 54.; in Xen. 
An. I. 9, 2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by é ἐπεὶ δέ in § 6; in Mem. 1. 1, 2, 
πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in I. 2,13 τοιαῦτα μέν in 
Thuc. 1. 36 is answered by τ. δέ, Ib. 43. 2. these Particles are 
often used to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, 
though with no opposition, 1]. 1. 18 sq., 33 sq., 250 sqq., etc.; in 1. 306 
sq., after μέν follow five clauses, each introduced by δέ, and in 433 sq. 
no less than eight: so also in Att. Prose, as Xen. An. I. 3, 14., 7, 10 sq.: 
this usage is often found when the members of a sort or class are dis- 
tinctly specified, as δύο, take ΝΣ μὲν ᾿Αρταξέρξης, νεώτερος 
δὲ Κῦρος Το αὐ ΕΣ ΟΕ αὖ 5, 2; Tappos.., τὸ μὲν ae ὀργυιαὶ 
πέντε, τὸ δὲ — ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς Ib. 1. 7,13; πρῶτος μέν .., δεύτερος 
Beast, oie δέ τ. Ib. 5. 6, 9; τότε μέν... τότε δέ... at one time .. Ἶ 
at another . abe εἶ 9, 9 εἴς. : but most often with the Article used as 
a Pron., 6 μέν. «ὁ δέ..; τὸ μέν... τὸ δέ... ; etc. 8. the prin- 
cipal word is often repeated, both with μέν and δέ, οἱ περὶ μὲν βουλῇ 
Δαναῶν, περὶ δ᾽ ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il. 1. 258, cf. 288, Od. 15. 70; ἔνι μὲν 
φιλότης, ἐν δ᾽ ἵμερος, ἐν δ᾽ ὀαριστύς Il. 14. 216; Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν. 
Ξέρξης δ᾽ ἀπώλεσεν Aesch. Pers. 550, cf. 560, 693, 7oo; and in Prose, 
χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης Xen. An. 5. 8, 20, 
etc.: so with πολύς and πᾶς, Schif. Soph. Ph. 633. 4. one of the 
correlative clauses is sometimes independent, while the other takes the 
participle or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ .., μάρ- 
Tupa μὲν .. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος, ts παρεκελεύετο δέ .. Dem. 1302. 
10; of ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὃ λόφος ἐνεπλή- 
σθη Xen. Ani 1:10, 12; cf. 2..1,'7., 5. 6, 29; ὧν ἐπιμεμφομένα σ᾽ ἁδεῖα 
μὲν ἀντία δ᾽ οἴσω Soph. Tr. 123, cf. O.C. 522; χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆ- 
σθαι .., ἔτι δὲ καὶ .. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Plat. Crito 44 B. 5. μέν and 
δέ sometimes oppose two clauses, whereof one is really subordinate to 
the other, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε... ἀντήρατε, 
ον νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτε ἐξιέναι (for εἰ .. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε), Dem. 25. 2, 
cf. Aeschin, 69. 44, etc.:—so in an anacoluthon, Thuc. 1. 36, τρία μὲν 
ὄντα .. ναυτικά... τούτων δ᾽ εἰ περιόψεσθε TA δύο KTA.). 6. μέν 
is not always answered by δέ, but often by other equiv. Particles, by 
ἀλλά, Il. 1,22 sq., 2. 703 sq., so, Aesch. Pers. 176, 337,¢tc.5 sometimes even 
in Att. Prose, Xen. An. 1. 7,17, Ages. 2, 11 :—by ἀτάρ, Il. 6. 84, 124, 
Aesch. Pr. 349, Soph. O. T. 1051 sq., Plat. Theaet. 172 C, etc.; (so, 
μέν... αὐτάρ in Ep., Il. 1. 50, Od. 19. 513, etc.) :—by ad, 1]. 11. 108, 
Od. " 211 :—by αὖθις, Soph, Ant. 165:—by αὗτε, Il. 1. 234. Od. 22. 
5 :—sometimes δέ is replaced by another word, as πρῶτον μέν. 
εἶτα .. Soph. ΕἸ. 251, Xen. An. 1. 3, 2; πον μέν.., ἔπειτα... 
Soph. Tr 616; πρῶτον μέν... » μετὰ τοῦτο... Xen. An. 5. 9, 5-73 
μάλιστα μέν... ἔπειτα μέντοι .. Soph. Ph, 353, cf. Ο, P64 ystn77 
and y. sub μάλα 111. init.; rarely μέν answered by μήν, Plat. Phaedr. 
268 E, Phileb. 12 D. b. when the opposition is very emphatic, δέ is 
sometimes strengthd. 1, as ὅμως 5€.., Soph. O. T. 785, Ph. 473, 1074, 
etc.; (so ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως, Id. ΕἸ. 480); "Bad voy IL 4. 415, Xen. An. 1. 
10,5; δ᾽ éumns.., Il. 1. 560, 1. 6. μέν is sometimes answered, in 
anacoluth., by a ‘eopulat. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις 
ἐμάχοντο 1. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22. 475, Soph. Aj. 1 sq., Tr. 689, 
Eur. Med. 126; ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς 6 τ᾽ ᾿Απόλλων ἐξυνετοί Soph. O. T. 498, 
cf, Ant. 1162, Ph. 1056, 1424 sq., Aesch. Theb. 924; but rarely in 
Prose, τρία μὲν ὦν; pay op «+, καὶ ov πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Thuc. 2. 
65, scfazoijug46:5 7. the answering clause with δέ is 
sometimes left to be trey τὴν μὲν ἔγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνησ᾽ ἐπέεσσι 
her can I hardly subdue, [but all others easily], Il. 5. 893; ὡς μὲν λέ- 
γοῦυσι as indeed they say, [but as 1 believe not], Eur. Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον 
μὲν ἣν αὐτῷ πόλεμος, (with no ἔπειτα δέ ἴο follow), Xen. ’An, I. 9, 14, 
cf. 1. 2, 1., 5. 9, 20, etc. This isolated μέν is often used to give force 
to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein Opposition to 
other persons is implied: hence it is joined to the pers. Pron., ἔγὼ μὲν 
οὐκ oida Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 12, cf. 4. 2, 45, Plat., etc.; so also with the 
demonstr. Pron., οὗτος μέν Id. Apol. 21 D, etc. 8. μέν is also 
used alone in questions, when that to which the question refers is assumed, 
Eur. Ion 520, Hipp. 316, Ar. Av. 1214, Plat. Meno 82 B, al. 

B. μέν before other Particles : I. where each Particle re- 
tains its force, 1. μὲν dpa, in Hom. μέν ῥα, accordingly, and so, 
Il. 2. 1., 6.312, Od. 1..127, Plat. Phaedr. 258 C, Rep. 467 D, etc. 2. 
μὲν yap Soph. O. T. 62, Thue, I. 142, etc.:—Hom. often omits the 
second clause after μὲν γάρ, as 1. 5.001, Od. 1. 173, 392, cf. Soph. 
O. T. 1062, etc. :—also, μὲν γὰρ δή Il. 11. 825; μὲν γάρ τε 17. 
727. 3. μὲν δή 1. 542, Hdt. 1. 32, etc.:—often used to express 
positive certainty on the part of the speaker or writer, ἀλλ᾽ οἷσθα μὲν δή 
Soph. Tr. 627, οἵ. Ο. T. 294; τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ᾽ ἔχεις Id. Ph. 1308; esp. 
as a conclusion, τοῦτο μὲν δὴ... ὁμολογεῖται Plat. Gorg. 470 B, cf. Xen. 


+ OTE ι- yi 


μεν. 


Cyr. 1.1, 6, etc. :—so also in closing a statement, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα 
Aesch. Pr. 500, etc.; used in answers to convey full vassept, Plat. Gorg. 
470 B, etc. :—so, ἢ μὲν δή Il. 9. 348, Od. 4. 333 οὐ μὲν δή, to deny 
positively, Il, 8, 238, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,9, εἴς, ; ἀλλ᾽ οὔ τι μὲν δή... Plat. 
Theaet. 187 A, 4, μὲν οὖν, v. infr, 11. 2. II. where the 
Particles combine so as to form a new sense, ἃ; μέν. γε, used much 
like γοῦν, at all events, at any rate, Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε 
Thue, 1. 40, cf. 3: 39+ 6.86; τοῦτο μέν y ἤδη σαφές Ar. Ach. 154, cf. 
Nub.1173; εἰ μέν γε βρῦν εἴποις if only you were to say βρῦν, 1Ρ.1382: 
—rarely, if ever, in Trag., Pors. Med. Togo :—also, μέν γέ που Plat.Rep. 
559 Β, Theaet. 147 A. 2. μὲν οὖν is often used with a cor- 
responding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Soph. O. T. 244, 
844, | Ph. 359, etc. :—but often also absol., when it is sometimes written 
μενοῦν, and is merely a strengthd. form of οὖν, so then, Id. Ant. 65, Ph. 
359:—but it has a peculiar force in replies, being used sometimes in 
strong affirmation, παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Plat. Theaet. I 58 Ὁ; κομιδῇ μὲν 
οὖν 10.159 E; πάνυ μὲν οὖν Ib. 159 Β; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν Ib. 189 E ;— 
but also to concede more than was asked, so as to correct a statement, 
nay rather, like Lat. imo, imo vero, κακοδαίμων: Answ. βαρυδαίμων 
μὲν οὖν ! Ar. Eccl. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose 
on my head, Answ, ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. , nay on mine, Id. Eq. 910; cf. Aesch. 
Pers. 1032, Ag. 1090, 1396, Soph. Aj. 1363, El. 1504, O. T. 705, Ar. 
Ran. 241, Plat. Crito 44 B, Gorg. 406 A, 479 B, Prot. 309 Ὁ, εἰς, ;— 
also, μὲν οὖν δή Soph. Tr. 153, Xen. ; καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Soph. Ο. Ο. 31; 
cf, οὐμενοῦν :—so in N. T., μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, 
Lat. quin imo, Ἐν. Luc. 11. 28, Ep. Rom. 9. 20, etc.—In Ion, writers, μέν 
νυν is used for μέν οὖν, Hdt. 1. 18., 4. 144, εἴς, 3. by μέν τε, if 
δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by 7e.., 
τε... Il. 5. 139, etc.; μέν τε is often answered by δέ alone, 16. 28, 
etc.; or by equiv. Particles, 17. 727, Od. 1. 215, etc.; rarely by ἦδέ, 1]. 
4. 341 :—Hom. also uses μέν τε absol., when τε loses all force, as after 
γάρ, τις, etc., Il. 2.145., 4. 341, etc. 4. μέν τοι in Hom. always 
occurs in speeches, and the τοι is prob, to be regarded as the dat. of the 
Pron., or at all events as not influencing the sense of μέν, v. Spitzn. 
Excurs. ad Il. vit. § 3 :—but in Att. μέντοι is written as a single word, 
and is used, a. with a Conjunctive force, yet, but however, never- 
theless, tamen, vero, Aesch. Pr. 318, 1054, Soph. Tr. 413, Xen., etc. ; 
and sometimes stands for δέ, answering to μέν, Hdt. 1. 36, Soph. Ph. 
352, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 9, etc. ; v. supr. A IL. 6. a. Ὁ. as an Adyv., in 
strong protestations, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοί τινα μέντοι θεόν Plat. Phaedr. 236 
D; οὐ μέντοι γε μὰ Δία. “Dems 54.12; hence often used in eager or 
positive assent, φαμέν τι εἶναι" ; Answ. φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία, of course, 
certainly, Plat. Phaedo 65 Ὁ, cf. 68 B, 73 D, 81 D, etc.; also with a 
negat. to give emphasis to a question, ov σὺ μέντοι .. ; why ΡΝ are 
not ..? Id. Prot. init., cf. Phaedr. 229 B, Rep. 339 B, etc.: some- 
times to express impatience, τί μέντοι «πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἣν; 
nay what was the first? Ar. Nub. 787; οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μέντοι Id. Ran. 
171; with an imperat., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μέντοι σὺ φυ- 
λάττου only take heed.., Id. Pax 1100, cf. Av. 661, Xen. An. 1. 4, 8 
in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Plat. Theaet. 
158 E.—Additional force is given by joining μέντοι ye Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 
24, etc.; but in ye μέντοι, ye belongs to the foregoing word, Aesch. Ag. 
938, Soph. O. T. 778, 1292, etc., v. Pors. Hec. 604: also, ὅμως ye μ. 
Ar. Ran, 61.—«al.. μέντοι is used in narrative, etc., to add somethin 
that is to be noted, νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ 
φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .., and of course to take care.., Xen. An. 4.6, 15, 
cf. 1.8, 20, Plat. Prot. 339 C, Theaet. 143 B:—aAAd μέντοι but as a 
matter of fact, but really, Xen. An. 4. 6, 16, Plat. Rep. 331 E, ete.—In 
the crasis μέντᾶν, i.e. μέντοι ἄν, each word retains its proper sense, as in 
Soph. Aj. 86, Dem. 16. 24, etc. 

C. for μέν after other Particles, see each Particle. 

D. Position of μέν. Like δέ, it generally stands as the second 
word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to 
its subordinate clauses, μέν takes its place as the second word in the first 
of these clauses, as ἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ᾽ ἐλεύθερον λόγον 
Soph. Tr, 63; οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν .., ἡσύχαζον δέ. Thue. 4. 
73, cf. 113, ete. It also attaches itself to other words which mark oppo- 
sition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἔγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand 
first : sometimes however it precedes such words, ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Plat. 
Phaedr. 228 B; ds μέν τινες ἔφασαν Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 28. It generally 
stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case, as, of μὲν 
στρατιῶται, τὸ μὲν πλῆθος, περὶ μὲν τούτων, etc.: but if special stress 
is laid on the Noun, this is sometimes neglected, as, of Τεγεᾶται μὲν 
ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Thuc. 4.134; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν 
hey... Id, 3. 22. II. μέν is often repeated in the same sen- 
tence, 1. when besides the opposition of two main clauses, a sub- 
ordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν 
πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ . Xen. An. I. 6,9, cf. 5. 8, 245 
Thuc. 8, 104, Dem. 299. 19 sq., 689. 19 sq. 2. μέν may be re- 
peated in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, 
τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα ++ Hdt. 2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ 
νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν νυν .. αἶγας θύουσι" ὅσοι δὲ .. νομοῦ 
τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ .. ὄϊς θύουσι Ib. 42, cf. 3. 108, al. 5 ὅτε μέν 
με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον .., τότε μὲν ἔμενον .." τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος, 
ἐνταῦθα δέ... Plat. Apol. 28 E:—cf. Buttm. Dem. Mid. pp. 154 sq. 3. 
μέν used absolutely i is often followed by a correlative μέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν 
ἡμεῖς μὲν .. ποιοῦμεν Plat. Rep. 421 A. III. μέν is sometimes 
omitted by Poets, but so that it is implied in the following δέ, ἐλευ- 
θεροῦτε πατρίδ᾽, ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας Aesch. Pers. 403; cf. Ellendt 


PS Lex. Soph. 1. 388. 


μεναίχμης ---- μερίζω. 


μεν-αίχμης, ov, Dor. -αίχμας, a, ὁ, -- μενεπτόλεμος, μενέχαρμος, a 
staunch soldier, Anacr. 74.:---χειρὶ μεναίχμᾳ, in Anth. P. 6. 84, may be- 
long to this, or may be fem. of a form μέναιχμος. 

pev-avdpos, ov, awaiting a man, παρθένος Dionys. ap. Ath. 98 Ὁ. 

μὲν dpa, μὲν γάρ, μέν ye, μὲν δή, v. sub μέν 8. 

μενεαίνω, (μένος) to desire earnesiiy or eagerly, to be bent on doing, 
Hom. ; with inf. pres., μηδὲ θεοῖς μενεαινέμεν ἶφι μάχεσθαι 1]. 5. 606, 
cf, Od. 13. 30, etc.; or, more commonly, with inf. aor., μενεαίνεις Ἴλιον 
ἐξαλαπάξαι 1]. 4. 32, etc.; rarely with inf. fut., ἐρύσσεσθαι μενεαίνων 
21. 176, Od. 21. 125; when absol., an inf. may easily be supplied, 
σὺ δ᾽ ἀσπερχὲς peveaivers [διῶξαι] 1]. 22. 10, cf. 4. 32; μάλα περ 
μενεαίνων [καταφθῖσαι] Od. 5. 341, etc.:—also like all Verbs of wishing, 
c. gen., μ. μάχης to long for battle, Hes. Sc. 361 :—c. acc. rei, ὄλεθρον 
Μ' τινί to purpose death against another, Q. Sm. 12. 380. II. to 
be angry, rage, Il. 19. 68., 24. 22, 543 also, ἔριδι μενεῆναι, like ἔριδι 
μάχεσθαι, 19. 58; μ. τινί to rage against one, 15. 104, Od. 1. 20, 
etc.:—but in Il. 16. 491, where Sarpedon κτεινόμενος μενέαινε, the 
meaning seems to be, he gasped hard, breathed hard as he was dying ; 
the Gramm. explained it by ἐλειποψύχει. Cf. pevowadw.—The word is 
Ep., also used in Pseudo-Eur. (Fr. 449). 

pev-€yxns, ες, -- μεναίχμης, Aesch. in Anth. P. 7. 255. 

μενε-δήιος, ον, standing’ one’s ground against the enemy, staunch, stead- 
fast, Il. 12. 247., 13. 228; Dor. -8dtos, Anth. P. 7. 208. 

pevé-Soumros, ον, steadfast in the battle-din, Orph. Arg. 537. 

μενε-κράτης [ἃ], ες, abiding in strength, στῦλος Dionys. ap. Ath. 98 Ὁ. 

μενέ-κτῦπος, ov, = foreg., Hesych. 

Μενέλᾶος, 6, pr. n. Abiding-men, Hom.: Att. MevéXews, gen. ew; 
the Trag. use either form, as the metre requires; Dor. dat. MevéAq, 
Pind. N. 7. 41, acc. Μενέλαν Eur. Rhes. 257. 

peve-paxos [a], ov, staunch in fight, App. Hisp. 5. 61. 

μενε-πτόλεμος, ον, staunch in battle, steadfast, brave, epith. of heroes, 

Il. 19. 48, etc.; also of a nation, 2. 749:—equivalent to μεναίχμης, 
μενεδήιος, μενέχαρμος, etc. 

Μενεσθεύς, éws, Ion. ῆος, ὅ, pr. n., Abider, cf. Μέμνων. 

peveréov, verb. Adj. of μένω, one must remain, Plat. Rep. 328 B, Xen., 
etc.; cf, Lob. Phryn. 446. V. μενητέον. 

μενετικός, 7, dv, (μένων inclined to wait, M. Anton. I. 16. 

μενετός, 7), dv, (μένω) waiting or inclined to wait, patient, long-suffering, 
peverot θεοί Ar. Av. 1620, II. of circumstances, of καιροὶ οὐ 
Heverot opportunities wil] not wait, Thuc. I. 142. 

μενε-φύλοπις [Ὁ], τος, 5, ἡ, -- μενεπτόλεμος, Anth. P. 6. 84. 

μενε-χάρμηξβ, ov, 6, (χάρμη) staunch in battle, of heroes, Il. 11. 122, 
303, etc.; of a nation, 9. 529; never in Od. :—also pevéxappos, ον, II. 
14. 376. A comparison with μεναίχμης, μενεπτόλεμος determines the 
sense as given above. 

μενητέον, worse form for μενετέον, Dion. H. 7. 27, Aesop. 

μενθῆραι, αἱ, = μέρμηραι, E. M. 508. 6, (μενθῆρες f.1. in Suid,); the 
sing. restored in a Fr. of Panyasis ap. Stob. 165, by Meineke Anal. Alex. 
Ρ. 305, μενθήρης (vulg. μὲν θήρης) καὶ δολοφροσύνης. 

μενθηρίξζω, -- μερμηρίζω, Hesych., Phot. 

μενο-εικήξ, és, (εἰκός, ἔοικα) suited to the desires, satisfying, sufficient, 
plentiful, or agreeable, to one’s taste, Hom.; mostly of meat and drink, 
as dais, δεῖπνον, ἐδωδή, σῖτος, οἶνος etc.; πάρα γὰρ μενοεικέα πολλὰ 
δαίνυσθαι Il. 9. 227, cf. Od. 16. 429; τῶν ἐξαιρεύμην μενοεικέα 14. 
232; Tapos μ. a plentiful funeral feast, Il. 23. 39; μενοεικέα ὕλην 
great store of wood, 23. 139; δῶρα, χάρις, etc., Hom.; καί σφιν 
μενοεικέα Anida δῶκα Od. 13. 273; cf. Plut. Phoc. 2. 

μενοινάω, Ep. μενοινώω 1]. 13. 79; 2 and 3 sing. pevoivas, -a, Hom. ; 
lengthd. pevowaa 1]. 19. 164: part. μενοινῶν Il.: Ep. impf. μενοίνεον 
12. 59: impf. 3 sing. ἐμενοίνα Hes. Sc. 368, μενοίνα Hom.: aor. pe- 
νοίνησεν Od. 2. 363 subj. pevownon, -ωσι Ib. 248, Il. Το. ΤΟΙ; opt. 
μενοινήσειε 15. 82, where Aristarch. gave a subj. form μενοινήῃσι, 
but v. Spitzn. ad |. : (yévos), Like peveaivw, to desire eagerly, to be 
bent on, Hom., who often adds φρεσὶν far, φρεσὶ σῇσι μ. to desire in 
his, thy heart; μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι"1]. 14. 264; θυμῷ, ἐνὶ θυμῷ το. 164, 
Od. 2. 248.—Construct., mostly c. acc. rei, 2. 285, al.; also not 
seldom with inf. pres., as Il. 19. 164, Od. 22. 217; or inf. aor., as 
2. 248., 21.157, and so Pind. P. 1. 83; also, μενοίνεον εἰ τελέουσιν 
were eager to see whether .. , Il. 12. 59:—rarely absol., ὧδε μενοινῶν so 
eager [for battle], 15. 292 :—p. τινί τι to design or purpose something 
against one, κακὰ δὲ Τρώεσσι pevolva Od. 11. 532; but, c. dat. rei, 
alone, esp. fo strive for a thing, μ. χρήμασι Theogn. 461.—Ep. word, 
used also by Pind. ; twice by Trag., in pres., τί ποτε μενοινᾷ ; Soph. Aj. 
341; νιν σφάξαι μενοινᾷς Eur. Cycl. 448; and once by Ar., also in 
pres., ἐξελεῖν ἡμῶν μενοινῶν .. τἀνθρήνια Vesp. 1080. 

μενοινή, ἡ, eager desire, Call. Jov. go, Ap. Rh. 1. 894, Anth. P. 11. 350. 

μένος, os, τό, (v. Ἐμάω) might, force, esp. as shewn in quick move- 
ment and exertion, often in Hom. who sometimes joins μένος τε καὶ 
ἀλκή as equiv., Il. 6. 265 ; μ. χειρῶν 5. 506, for which he more often 
has μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6. 502, εἴς. ; also, μένος καὶ γυῖα Ib. 27. 2. of 
animals, strength, fierceness, as of wild beasts, 17. 20; of horses, 
spirit, courage, Ib. 456, 476, etc.; of dogs, Xen. (v. sub fin.). 8. 
of things, force, might, μ. ἔγχεος Il. 16. 613; ἠελίοιο Od, το. 160; 
πυρός 1]. 6. 182, Ar. Ach. 665 ; ποταμῶν Il. 12.18, cf. Aesch. Pr. 721; 
χειμῶνος Eur. Heracl. 428:—also, χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει Aesch. Ag. 

238; ἄτης Id. Cho. 1076; οἴνου Hipp. 394. 51. 4. force, strength, 
as implying /ife, and so Jife itself, Il. 3. 294; ψυχή τε μένος τε as equiv., 
5. 296; φυσῶσι μέλαν μένος the black life-blood, Soph. Aj. 1412, cf. 
Aesch. Ag. 1067. II. of the soul, spirit, rage, passion, μένος 
ἀνδρῶν the battle-rage of men, 1], 2. 387; μένος ΓΑρηος 18. 264; more 


g 


941. 


rarely in pl, and that mostly in phrase μένεα πνείοντες, Il. 2. 536, al. 
(where perhaps the number of μένεα follows that of mveiovres) :—Hom. 
often joins μένος καὶ θυμός Il. 5. 470, al., v. Herm. h. Hom. Cer. 362; 
μένος καὶ θάρσος Il. 5. 2, Od. τ. 321; μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il. 23. 468; 
μένεος δ᾽ ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22. 312; μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες ἀμφιμέ- 
λαιναι πίμπλαντο I. 103; so, ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος Ar. Vesp. 
427 (v. sub fin.) :--- μένει in dat. violently, furiously, Aesch. Theb. 393 ; 
παντὶ μένει Hes. Sc. 354. 2. the bent, intent, purpose of any one, 
Τρώων μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il. 13. 634; so in 
pl., intents, ἐμῶν pevéwy ἀπερωεύς 8. 361: hence, 8. generally, 
mind, temper, disposition, like Lat. mens, esp. in compds., like εὐμενής, 
δυσμενής, etc. ; but never used strictly of the intellect—In most cases it 
answers to Lat. impetus. IIL. μένος is also used in periphr. like 
Bin, is, σθένος, ἱερὸν μένος ᾿Αλκινόοιο, for Alcinoiis himself, Od.; so 
too, μένος ᾿Ατρείδαο, Ἕκτορος, etc., Il.; also, μένεα ἀνδρῶν 4. 447, 
Od. 4. 363; αἰθέριον p.=aidnp, Emped. 32.—This Homeric word is 
used, of the Att. Poets, most by Aesch.; rare in Com. and Att. Prose, 
though Xen. has it of spirit, ardour, προθυμία καὶ μ., θάρσος καὶ μ. Cyr. 
3.3, 61, Hell. 7.1, 31; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους Id. Cyn. 6, 15. 

μὲν οὖν, μέν που, μέν ῥα, μεντάν, μέν τε, μέντοι, v. sub μέν B. 

Mevrop-oupyys, és, wrought by Mentor, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

μένω, Ion. impf. μένεσκον Il. 19. 42, Hdt. 4. 42: Ion. fut. pevéw II 
19. 308, Hdt. 4. 119, etc., Att. wev@: aor. ἔμεινα : pf. μεμένηκα (more 
often in comp. with ἐμ--) Dem. 331. 28 ;—the other regul. tenses being 
common :—verb, Adj. μενετός, μενετέον, later μενητέον ;—also in Att. 
Poets redupl. μίμνω, i.e. μι-μένω, v. sub voc. (Cf. Lat. maneo; v. sub 
*udw.) To stay, wait: I. to stay, stand fast, abide, in battle, 
Hom.; who often joins it (as synon.) with τλῆναι, opp. to φεύγειν ; 
and so in Att.; éumédws μ. Aesch. Ag. 854; ἀραρότως Id. Supp. 945 ; 
μ. κατὰ χώραν, of soldiers, Thuc. 4. 26. 2. to stay at home, stay 
where one is, not stir, Il. 16. 838; elsewhere more fully, ἔντοσθε μένειν 
Hes. Th. 598; μ. αὐτοῦ Hdt. 8, 62 ; οἴκοι Aesch. Fr. 300; εἴσω δόμων 
Id. Theb. 232; κατ᾽ οἶκον Eur. I. A. 656; ἐν δόμοις Soph. Aj. 80; 
ἔνδον Amphis ’A@. 1:—simply fo lodge, stay, πρός τινα Hipp, 1276. 34; 
ἐκεῖ Polyb. 30. 4, 10, cf. Alciphro 3. 5 :—but, μ. ἀπό τινος to stay away, 
be absent from... , Il. 2. 292., 18. 64. 8. to stay, tarry, és ἠέλιον 
καταδύντα Od. 17. 570; μενέουσιν, εἰσόκε περ Τροίην διαπέρσομεν 
Il. 9. 45: with a notion of delay or idleness, 9. 318., 11. 666, cf. Aesch. 
Pers. 796; of μένοντες Xen. An. 4. 4, 19, etc. 4. of things, to be 
lasting, remain, last, stand, στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον 1]. 17. 4243 ἀσφαλὲς 
αἰὲν... μένει οὐρανός Pind. N. 6.7; τόδ᾽ αἰανῶς μένοι Aesch. Eum. 672 ; 
αἰῶνα δ᾽ ἐς τρίτον μένει Id. Theb. 7443 μ. τὰ βουλεύματα Arist. Eth. N. 
9. 6, 33 οἱ μένοντες (sc. ἀστέρες), opp. to οἱ πλάνητες, Id. Cael. 2. 8, 
10; μένουσιν ἀριστοκρατίαι are stable, permanent, Id, Pol. 5. 8,53; τὸ 
νόμισμα βούλεται μένειν Id. Eth. N. 5.5, 14, etc. 5. of condition, 
t2 remain as one was, of a maiden, Il. 19. 263: generally, to remain as 
before, to stand, hold good, ἢν μείνωσιν ὅρκοι Eur. Andr. 1000; so, 
μένειν κατὰ χώρην, of an oath, Hdt. 4. 201; of circumstances, Thuc. 4. 
76; οὐδαμὰ ἐν ταὐτῷ μ., of prosperity, Hdt. 1.5; μένειν ἐμπέδοις ppo- 
νήμασι Soph. Ant. 169; μ. ἐπὶ τούτων to remain contented with.., 
Dem. 42. 29; so, μ. ἐπὶ τούτοις Isocr. 160A; μ. ἐλεύθερον Menand. 
Ἕαυτ. τιμ. 6. 6. to abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., ἐπὶ τῷ 
ἀληθεῖ, like ἐμμένειν τῷ ἀληθεῖ, Plat. Prot. 356E; μενέτωσαν ἐν τοῖς 
διαγνωσθεῖσι Lex ap. Dem. 545.9 ; ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ βίῳ μ. to stand by.., 
be content with .., Plat. Rep. 466 C. 7. impers. c. inf., it remains 
for one to do, μένει... τίνειν θέμιν Aesch. Supp. 435 ; τοῖς πᾶσιν ἀνθρώ- 
ποισι κατθανεῖν μένει Eur. Fr. 30. II. trans. of persons, to 
await, expect, wait for, Ἠῶ μίμνειν 1]. 8. 565, al.: esp. to await 
an attack without blenching, Lat. manere hostem, often in Hom., and 
Att.; so of a rock, fo bide the storm, Il. 15.620; ἀπορίαν γὰρ οὐ μενῶ 
Eur. Phoen. 740 ;—reversely of things, τὸ μόρσιμον γὰρ τόν τ᾽ ἐλεύ- 
θερον μένει awaits him, Aesch. Cho. 103; ἐπίξηνον μένει (sc. pe) Id. 
Ag. 1277; ἀγὼν γὰρ ἄνδρας οὐ μένει λελειμμένους Id. Fr. 39. 2. 
also c. acc, et inf. to wait for, ἣ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν ; wait 
ye for the Trojans to come nigh? Il. 4. 247; μένον δ᾽ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον 
ἐλθεῖν they waited for evening’s coming on, Od. 1. 422, etc.; οὐδ᾽ 
ἔμειν᾽ ἐλθεῖν τράπεζαν νυμφίαν Pind. P. 3. 28; τί μένεις .. ἰέναι ; why 
wait to go? Theogn. 351; μένω δ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι 1 wait, i.e. long, to hear, Aesch. 
Eum. 677, cf.Ag. 459, Eur. Andr. 255 (which brings μένω near to μέμονα). 

μερ-άρχης, ov, ὃ, (μέρος) the commander of a division of 2048 men, 
Arr, Tact. 10.5 :—pepapxta, ἡ, his office, Ib.:—cf.C. 1. A. 2. p. 580, 1 and 7. 

μέργω, -- ἀμέργω, and μέρδω, -- ἀμέρδω, Gramm. 

μέρεια, ἡ, -- μερίς, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5774. 18, 85 :-ττῖπ Hesych., 
φυλῆς μέρος ἐκ δέκα τριάδων συνεστός. 

Μεριδ-άρπαξ, ὁ, Bit-stealer, a mouse in Batr. [T 265, 7 274.} 

peptS-dpyxns, ov, 6, the governor of a province, LXX (1 Macc. 10. 65), 
Joseph. A. J. 12. 5, 5 :—pepiSapxia, ἡ, Ais office, 10. 15. 7, 3. 
μερίδιον, τό, a small part, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 23. 

μερίζω, Dor. -(oS Bion 15. 31: fut, Att. Plat. Parm. 131 C: aor. 
ἐμέρισα Nicom, Εἰλ. 1. 27, Dor. part. μερίξας Tim. Locr. 99 D: pf. μεμέ- 
ρικα Dion. H.ad Pomp. 4 :—Med., fut. ίσομαι Walz Rhett.8. 306; ιοῦ μαι 
Lxx (Jos. 13. 27), but in pass. sense Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 3: aor. ἐμερισάμην 
Isae., etc. :—pf. μεμέρισμαι (in med. sense) Dem.1149. 21:—Pass., fut. 
μερισθήσομαι Plotin.; aor. ἐμερίσθην Plat., etc.: pf. μεμέρισμαι Id., 
Dem., etc. : (μερίς). To divide, distribute, Plat. Parm. 131 C; μ. τὸ 
ἄπειρον Arist. Phys. 3. 5,5; μ' ἀρχήν τινα els πλείους Id. Pol. 6. 8, 
7; καθ᾽ ἕκαστον εἶδος πολιτείας μ. to make a division, Ib. 5. 5, 43 ἐφ᾽ 
ἕκαστον p. τὸ φίλον Id. M. Mor. 2. 16,1; μ. τοὺς τόκους πρὸς τὸν 
πλοῦν to divide the interest according to the voyage, i. e. pay only a part 
of it, if a part only of the voyage has been performed, Dem. 7297. 21: 


942 


κατὰ τόπους μ. τὰς ἀναγραφάς to divide, arrange them, Dion. H. de 
Thue. 9. 2. absol., of judges, ἐο divide their opinions, Arist. Pol. 
2. 8, 14. II. Med., μερίζεσθαί τι to divide among themselves, 
Dinarch. ΟἹ. 22, Theocr. 21, 31; Tt μετά Tivos Dem. 913.1; τὶ πρός 
τινα Ηάη. 3. 10:—to take possession of, τι Dem. 917-195 so in pf. 
pass., ἠρόμην αὐτὸν πότερα μεμερισμένος εἴη πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφόν whether 
he had gone shares with his brother, Id. 1149. 21. 2. c, gen. Tei, 
to get a portion of, Isae. 77. 14: to take part in, τοῦ ἀδικήματος Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 9, 13. III. Pass. to be divided, κατὰ μέρος Xen. An. 
5-1, 93 ἐς πολλά Hipp. 375. 43; εἰς ὁποσονοῦν πλῆθος Arist. Pol. 2. 
6, 11; μ. πρὸς ἑκάστην διοίκησιν (sc. αἱ πρόσοδοι) are distributed, Ib. 6. 
8, 6; ἐς πᾶσαν πεῖραν μ. to make attempts in every direction, App. 
Civ. 4. 78, cf. Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 24. 1; μερίζεταί τι ἀπό τινος Luc. Navig. 
8. 2. to be dispersed, Plat. Tim. 56D: to be split into parties, 
Polyb. 8. 23, 9 App. Civ. 1. 1, Hdn. 3. Io. 3. to be reckoned as 
part, év τῇ ἀρχῇ τινὸς μ. Dem. 192. I. 

μερικεύω, to make or represent as divisible, Eust. 48. 31. 

Hepikds, ή, ὄν, particular, Aristipp. ap. Diog. L. 2. 87. 

μέριμνα, ἡ, care, thought, esp. anxious care ot thought, solicitude 
(post-Hom.), h. Hom. Merc. 44. 160, Hes. Op. 180, Pind., and Trag., 
but rare in Prose, as Plat. Rival. 134 B (though μεριμνάω is not un- 
frequent) ; #. Twos care for.. , Aesch. Eum. 132, 360, Soph. O. T. 1460; 
ἀμφί τι Aesch. Theb. 843; endetv és μ. Eur. Ion 244, cf. 404 :—in pl. 
cares, anxious thoughts, Emped, 113, Theogn. 343, Aesch. Eum. 360, 
ete. ; γνώμαις δὲ λεπταῖς. . ξύνειμι καὶ μερίμναις Ar. Nub, 1404; λύπας, 
μερίμνας, ἁρπαγάς Diphil. Incert. 5; also anwious pursuits, esp. of 
victory at the games, Pind. O. 1.174, cf. P. 8.131, N. 3.121. II. 
the thought, mind, Aesch. Ag. 460. (From MEP or MAP come 
also the redupl. forms μέρμηρ-α, μερμηρ-ίζω, μερμαίρ-ω (with the common 
notion of thoughtfulness, anxiety); also μάρ-τυς (vpos), μαρ-τύρομαι, etc.; 
cf. Lat. memor, memor-are, and mor-a; Goth. mer-jan (κηρύσσειν), 
vaila-mérs (εὔφημος); O.H.G. mar-i ( fama), etc.:—but the orig. Root 
was prob. 2MAP, cf. Skt. smar, smar-dmi (memini, desidero), smy-itis 
(memoria), smar-as (amor), smar-anam (desiderium).—The MEP, 
Hép-os, is prob. diff., though the Passage of Terence—curae animum 
divorse trahunt—suggests a connexion of sense: v. μείρομαι.) 
μεριμνάω, fut. now, to care for, be anxious about, think karnealy upon, 
scan minutely, Lat. meditari, “ἔργον “μεριμνῶν ποῖον ..; Soph. O. T. 
1124; esp. of philosophers, τὰ μὲν ἀφανῆ pw. Ar. Incert: 61 Bagh. ; οἱ 
λεπτῶς μεριμνῶντες ap. Plat. Rep. 607 C, cf. Xen, Mem. 4. 7, 6; also, 
μ. περί τινος Ib. 1.1, 14; πολλὰ p. to be cumbered with many cares, 
Id. Cyr. 8. 7, 123 Tots μεριμνῶσίν τε καὶ λυπουμένοις Apollod. Γαλατ. 
1:—c, inf. to be careful to do, 6 Μεριμνήσας τὰ δίκαια λέγειν Dem. 576. 
233; also, πολλὰ μ. ὅπως μὴ λάθῃς Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 23 :—Pass. to be 
treated with anxious care, Anth. P. 10. 52, Ath. 641 C: cf. μερμηρίζω. 
μερίμνημα, τό, anxiety, in pl., Pind. Fr. 245, 251, Soph. Ph, 186. 
μεριμνηματικός, ή, ὄν, caused by anxiety, ὀνείρατα Artemid. 1. 6. 
μεριμνητής, ov, 6, one who is anxious about, λόγων Eur. Med. 1226: 
—fem. μεριμνήτρια͵ in Jo. Chrys, 

μεριμνητικός, ή, Ov, of anxious temper, Schol. Soph. Tr. 111. 
μεριμνο-ποιέω, Zo cause care, Gloss. 

μεριμνο-τόκοξς, ον, mother of cares, βίοτος Anth. P. 11. 382. 

μεριμνο- -φροντιστής, 6, a ‘minute philosopher, Ar. Nub. ΤΟΙ. 

μερίς, ίδος, ἡ, (uépos) a part, portion, share, parcel, Plat. Soph. 266 A, 
etc. ; κρεῶν Pherecr. Δουλ. 1; τῆς οὐσίας Menand. Θησ. 1.5; μερίς τινι 
ἴση ἐστὶν ἔις τινος Antipho 121. 23:—esp. a share in mines and the like, 
Dem. 1039. 22; in Dinarch. 97. 20, τὴν μ. τὴν ἐξ ᾿Αρείου πάγου seems 
to mean the portion of sacrificial meat allotted to a member of the court, 
cf. Matzner ad |. pp. 122, 3; so, τὴν τοῦ Προμηθέως p. Luc. Merc. Cond. 
26. 2. the share or contribution made, like €pavos, τὰ δεῖπνα πρὸς 
μερίδα γίγνεται is furnished by contributions, Plut. 2. 644 Be ; cf. Becker 
Charikl, I. p. 419. 3. a contribution, aid, μερίδα eis σωτηρίαν 
ὑπάρχειν to contribute to .. , Dem. 537. 8, cf. Antipho 135. 22; μεγάλη 

- μερὶς καὶ πλεονεξία Id. 574. 8. II. a part, division, class, 
ΠΣ Eur. Supp. 238: esp. a party, Lat. partes, Plat. Legg. 692 B, 
Dem. 246. 13. EET) = μέρος II, 3, ὡς ἐν TH τῶν ἐχθρῶν οὖσι μερίδι 
Id. 286. 27; ἐν οὐδενὸς μερίδι Paus. 10. 28, 4. 

μέρισμα, τό, a part, Orph. h. Pan. 16. 

μερισμός, 6, a dividing, division, Plat. Legg. 903 B, etc.; μ. ἀντιφά- 
σεως division into contradictories, Arist. Metaph. 5. 4, 1 “1: 
division of subjects, arrangement, in writing, Dion. H. de Isae. 3. 2. 
in Rhet. the art of dividing a whole into its parts, Lat. par titio, 
Hermog. 3. in Logic, definition, Diog. L. 7. 62. 4. in 
Gramm. the division or analysis of a sentence info its component parts, 
parsing, . A. B. 842, etc. ; cf. ἐπιμερισμός. 

μεριστέον, verb. Adj. one must divide, Eust. 83. 12. 

μεριστήπ, ov, 6, a divider, Ev. Luc. 12.14, Poll. 4.176: fem. pept- 
στρια, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 711. 

μεριστικός, ή, όν, fit for dividing, Hesych. 

μεριστός, 4, dv, divided, Plat. Parm. 144 Ὁ. II. divisible, Tb. 
131 C, Tim. 35 A; μ. ἡ ext ἢ ἀμερής Arist. de An. 1.1, 6; μ. ὁ χρό- 
vos εἰς ἄπειρα Id. Phys. 6 . 8,4; ὅσα μ. τοῖς κοινωνοῦσι τὴν πολιτείαν 
divisible among them, Id. Eth. N.5.2,12:—Adv. -7@s, lambl. Myst. p. 12. 
μερϊτεία, ἡ, = μεριδαρχία, Hesych., Phot. (ubi μεριτία). 

μερϊτεύομαι, Med. to divide among themselves, Lxx (Job. 40. 25). 
μερίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (μερίς) a partaker, τινός Dem, 880. 7; τινί τινος 
with one ina thing, Polyb. 8. 31, 6. 

μερμαίρω, (μέρμεροϑ) = μερμηρίζω, Orph. Arg. 766. 

μερμέριος, a, ov, rare form of sq., but ν, sub Τερμέριος. 

#€ppepos, ov, also a, ov, Lyc. 949 :—causing anxiety, mischievous, bane- 


eg 


μερικεύω ---- μέρος. 


Jul, Hom. (only in Il.) always in neut. pl., μέρμερα μητίσασθαι to me 
ditate mischief, 10. 48; μέρμερα ῥέζειν 11. 502; also, μέρμερα μήσατο 
ἔργα 10. 289, cf.524; always of warlike deeds (in full, πολέμοιο μ. ἔργα 
8. 453); but in Hes. Th. 603, μ. ἔργα γυναικῶν the ills that. women 
work ; so, μ. κακόν Eur. Rhes. 509 ; βλάβη Lyc. 1. ο. ; ddpavin Nic. Th. 
248. II. like δύσκολος, of persons, anxious, peevish, morose, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290 E, cf. Ruhnk. Tim.: baneful, ἥρως Anth. P. 7. 697; 
ἔθνος Dion. P, 350; μ. χρῆμα crafty creature, of a fox, Plut. 2. 988 A: 
of a hound, cited from Opp. —Ep. word, used in Eur, and Plat. l.c., and 
in late Prose. (V. sub μέριμνα ; τ ἢ μέρμηρα, μερμηρίζω.) 
μέρμηρᾶ, 7, poet. form of μέριμνα (not in Hom.), care, trouble, ἄμ- 
παυμα μερμηράων rest from troubles, Hes. Th. 55, Theogn. 13253 ἔρρετε 
μέρμηραι θυμαλγέες Epigr. Gr. 551. 11. 2. a morning-nap, Schol. 
Ar. Vesp. 5, Hesych. 
μερμηρίζω, fut. ἔξω, Od. 16. 261: Ep. aor. μερμήριξα (ν. ἱπέτ.) ; cf. 
ἀπομερμηρίζω: (μέρμεροϑ): I. intr. to be full of cares, to be anxious 
or thoughtful, to be in doubt, often in Hom., pepp. φρεσί, κατὰ φρένα, 
κατὰ θυμόν, κατὰ φρένα καὶ ord θυμόν ; and, where the doubt is to be 
strongly expressed, δίχα or διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt between two 
opinions, be in anxious doubt, Od. 16. 73, Il. 1. 189, al.—Construct. : 
foll. by ws .., μερμήριζε κατὰ φρένα, ὡς ᾿Αχιλῆα τιμήσῃ was debating 
how he should.., Il. 2. 3; μερμήριξεν - ., ὅππως ἀπάφοιτο Διὸς νόον 
14.159; μερμήριζεν, ὅπως ἀπολοίατο πᾶσαι νῆες Od. 9.554; but most 
often, Serta μερμήριξεν ἢ..., ἠὲ .., debated anxiously whether . 
: 189, cf. 5. όγι, Οἀ. 22. 333; also, διχὰ θυμὸς ἐνὲ φρεσὶ 
She aie «+, 2». 16. 73; also with inf. aor, didvdiixa p., 
ἵππους τε pede καὶ ἐναντίβιον μαχέσασθαι debated anxiously with 
himself,—to turn back and fight, (or ποῖ. and Βι 167, cf. Od. 10, 
438; also with inf. in first clause and ἤ in second, μερμήριξε .. κύσσαι 
καὶ περιφῦναι inwat πρῶτ᾽ ἐξερέοιτο 24. 235 sq.; also 6. acc, τεῖ, ἢ 
τι περὶ Τρώων... -μερμηρίζεις ; ll. 2ο. 17. II. trans. to devise, 
contrive, πολλὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζων Od. 1. 427; ἀεικέα μερμ. 4. 533, 
etc.; δόλον .. ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμ. 2. 93; φόνον ἡμῖν μερμηρίζει 263255 
εἰ δύνασαί rw’ ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξαι τό. 256.—Ep. Verb, as is noticed 
by Luc. Hist. Conscr. 22, Bis Acc. 2. 
Hepp ρικοί, of » Ξε πειρᾶται, Hesych. 
peppt λων, ὠνος, 6, the Lat. mirmillo, C. I. 3392; 
2164, cf, 2889. 
μέρμῖς, ios, 7, a cord, string, rope, Od. το. 23:—a dat. μερμίθαις from 
μέρμιθα, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 451. 36; μέρμιθος, ὁ ὁ, Hesych., Zonar. 
1345. (Connected with μήρινθος ; the Root is dub., Curt. Gr. Et. Ρ.543.) 
μερμνός, 6, a sort of hawk, Ael. N. A. 12. 4. 
μεροπεύς, έως, Ion. ἢος, ὃ, -- μέροψ, Eudoc. 
μεροπήιος, ov, human, Opp. Ο, 2. 364, etc.; fem. —nis, ίδος, Ib. 1. 23. 
μεροπο-σπόρος, ov, begetting men, ὥρη Manetho 4. 577. 
μέρος, cos, τό, (μείρ-ομαι)) :—a part, share, first in Hdt. 1, 145, Pind., 
etc, 2. one’s portion, heritage, lot, destiny, like μοῖρα, μεθέξειν 
τάφου μ. Aesch. Ag. 507, cf. Cho. 291, Soph. Ant. 147; τὸ γὰρ .. oma- 
νιον μ. is a rare portion, Eur. Alc. 4743; ἀπὸ μέρους προτιμᾶσθαι from 
considerations of rank or family, Thuc. 2. 37. II. one’s turn, 
Lat. vices, ἐπεὶ .. μέρος ἐγίνετο τῆς ἀπίξιος Hdt. 3. 69; μ. gxatépay 
νέμειν Id. 2.173; ὅταν ἥκῃ μ. ἔργων the turn or time for .., Aesch. 
Cho. 827, cf. Plat. Rep. 540 B; ἀγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as mes- 
senger, Aesch, Ag. 291; Aasey τὸ μ. τινός Arist. Pol. 4. 10, I 2. 
with a Prep., ἀνὰ μέρος in turn, by turns, successively, one after another, 
Eur. Phoen. 478, 483, Arist. Pol. 3.16, 3; so, κατὰ μέρος h. Hom. Mere. 
53, Thuc, 4. 26, etc.; ἢ κατὰ μ. ἢ κατὰ γένος, i.e. to hold office by 
rotation, or by hereditary gb Arist. Pol. 3.15, 23 κατὰ pw, also, 
severally, Plat. Theaet. 157 B ; κατὰ μέρη Ib, 182 A; opp. to παρὰ 
μέρος, Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 7 :---ἐν μέρει in turn, Hdt. 1. 26, 4]. ; κλῦθι νῦν 
ἐν μ., ἀντάκουσον ἐν μ. Aesch. Cho. 332, Eum. 198; (but also like ἀνὰ 
HEpos, by turns, in succession, Id, Ag. 332, 1192, Thue. 8. 93); ἐν τῷ 
μέρει in one’s turn, Hdt. 5. 70, Eur. Or. 452, Ar. Ran. 32, 497; ἐν τῷ 
μ. καὶ παρὰ τὸ μ. in and out of turn, Xen. An. 7. 6, 36; so also τὸ 
μέρος, absol., ἄρχομεν τὸ μ. Hdt. 1. 120, οἴ. 2. 173. III. the 
part one takes ina thing, or the part assigned one, ἐστί τι μ. τινί 
Pind. O, 8, 102; μέτεστί τινι μ. τινός Eur, 1. T. 1299: μετέχειν μ. TIVES 
Aesch, Ag. 507, etc.; ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, λαχεῖν μ. τινός Soph. Ant. 147, 
etc. 5 ὑμέτερον μ [ἐστί], ς. inf., Plat. Lach. 180 A. 2. often, 
τοὐμὸν μέρος, τὸ σὸν μ. my or thy part, i.e. simply Z or me, thou 
or thee, ὅσον τὸ σὸν μ. Soph. Ant. 1062, cf. O. T. 1509; and absol. 
as Adv., τοὐμὸν μ. as to me, Lat. quod ad me attinet, ov καμεῖ τοὐμὸν 
μ. Id. Tr; 1215, cf. Eur, Heracl. 678; τὸ σὸν μέρος as to thee, Soph. 
O. C. 1366; τοὐκείνου μ. Eur. Hec. 989, etc.; rarely, κατὰ τὸ σὸν μ. 
Ep. Plat. 328 E. IV.a part, as opp. to the whole, ἡμέρας μ., 
κτεάνων μ' Aesch, Ag. 557, 1573; μέρει τινι τῶν βαρβάρων Thue, 1.1; 
τὰ δύο μέρη two-thirds, Id. 1. 104, al.; ὅσα ἄλλα μέρη ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἴστρου 
ΩΝ of the country, regions, Id. 2. 96, cf. 4. 98; ξυγκαταδουλοῦν 
- τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης p., i.e, the sea as their part of the business, Id. 8. 46; 
τὰ TOD σώματος μέρη Plat. Legg. 795 E; a division of an army, Xen. 
An. 6. 4, 23, etc; τὰ πέντε p. five- sixths, τὰ ὀκτὼ μ. eight-ninths, 
εἴς. 2. absol. as Adv., τὸ μ. in part, μέρος τι Thuc. 4. 30, etc. ; 
μέρος μέν τι... μέρος δέ τι .. Xen. Eq. 1, 12; τὸ πλεῖστον μ. for the 
most part, Diod. Excerpt. 498. 67 :—so with a Prep., κατά τι μέρος 
Plat. Legg. 757 Ὁ, cf. Tim. 86 D:—ém μέρους Luc. Bis Acc. oe Tas 
ἐπὶ μέρους γράφειν πράξεις to write special histories, Polyb. 7-7, 9; so, 
ai ἐπὶ Α. συντάξεις Id, 2. 32, 10 :---ἐκ τοῦ πλείστου μέρους Hdn, 8. 2: 
—mpos μέρος in proporiion, Thuc, 6. 22, cf. Dem. 954. 15. 3. ἐν 
μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι, ποιεῖσθαι, καταθέσθαι, λαβεῖν, etc., to put in the 
class of «., consider as so and so, like ἐν μοίρᾳ, ἐν ἀριθμῷ, ἐν λόγῳ 


popptAAwy Ib, 


μέροψ, --- μεσόγαιος. 


ποιεῖσθαι, Lat. in numero habere, Stallb. Plat. Rep. 424 Ὁ; ἐν οὐδενὸς 
εἶναι μέρει to be as no one, Dem. 23. 143 μήτ᾽ ἐν ἀνθρώπου μέρει μήτ᾽ 
ἐν θεοῦ ζῆν Alex. Ὕπν. 1. 2 (so, οὐδὲν μέρος εἶναί τινος to be as nothing 
in comparison with .. , Isocr. goE, cf. 243 E); ; ἐν προσθήκης μέρει as an 
appendage, Dem. 22. 43 ἐν ὑπηρέτου μέρει γίγνεσθαι Id. 37.43 ἐν χάριτος 
μέρει Id. 568.1; ταῦτ᾽ ἐν εὐεργεσίας ἀριθμήσει μέρει Ib. 5, εἴς. ; cf. μερίς τι. 
μέροψ, οπος, ὃ, poet. word, used only in pl. as epithet of men, and com- 
monly derived from μείρομαι, oy, dividing the voice, i.e. articulate-speaking, 
endowed with speech (cf. αὐδήειΞ), μ. ἄνθρωποι Hom., Hes.; μ. βροτοί Il. 
2.285; μερόπεσσι λαοῖς Aesch. Supp. 89: —hence μέροπες came to be used 
as Subst. = ἄνθρωποι, Id. Cho.1018, Eur. I. T. 1263, Ap. Rh. 4. 53,6; aus 
which is satirized by Strato Bow.1.6sq. (Others derive it from MAP, 


mortal.) II. in sing.,a bird, the bee-eater, Merops apiaster, Arist. H. A. 
9. 13, 2, Plut. 2. Love the Boeot. name was εἴροψ, Arist. H. A. 6. 1, 6. 
μές, Dor. for μέν, cf. Greg. Cor. Dial. Dor. 2. 


μέσᾶβον, τό, (μέσος, βοῦς) a leathern strap, by which the middle of 
the yoke was fastened to the pole, Lat. subjugium, Hes. Op. 467; cf. 
ζυγόδεσμον -:---Ἐρ. pl. μέσσαβα Call. Fr. 479; μέσαβοι, Tzetz. ad Hes. l.c. 
A form μεσόβοιον i in Poll. 1. 152. 

μεσᾶβόω, post. pero, to yoke, put to, Lyc. 817. 

μεσ-ἀγκὕλον, τό, a javelin with a strap (ἀγκύλη) for throwing it by, 


Eur. Phoen. 1141, Andr. 1133, Menand. Incert. 37, Polyb. 23.1, 9. 


μεσ-άγκωνες, οἱ, engines for throwing darts, etc., Math. Vett. 

μεσάγριος or μεσάγροικος, ov, half-savage, Strab. 592. 

μεσάζω, fut. dow, -- μεσόω, ὁ μεσάζων τόπος (ν.]. νησίζων) Diod. 1. 32; 
πότερον ἄρχοιτο τὸ πάθος ἢ μεσάζοι, cited from Hipp.; μεσαζούσης τῆς 
ἡμέρας cited from Hdn.; also in Med., Apoll. de Constr. 267, Eust., 
etc. 11. οἱ μεσάζοντες, at the Byz. court, ministers, agents. 

μεσαί- Yews, ὧν, gen. ὦ, = μεσόγεως, Scymn. 363. 

μεσαῖος, a, ov, -- μέσος, Antiph. Παιδερ. 1; neut. as Subst. the middle, 
Id. Ραμ. 3-—Prob. formed backwards from μεσαίτατος, on analogy of 
παλαιός (madairaros). 

μεσαι-πόλιος, ov, poet. for μεσοπόλιος, half gray, grizzled, i.e. middle- 
aged, ll. 13. 361, Anth, P. 5. 2343 cf. σπαρτοπόλιος. 

μεσαίτατος, -τερος, v. sub μέσος VI. 

μεσ-αίχμιον, τό, (αἰχμή) = Ξ- μεταίχμιον, Hesych. 

μέσακλον, τό, a weaver’s beam, LXx (1 Regg. 17. 7); but Hesych. 
writes it μέσακμον, Suid. μέσατμον. 

μέσ-ακτος, ov, (ἀκτή) half-way between two shores, in mid-sea, Aesch. 
Pers. 889 ; μεσάκτιος, ov, Schol. ad 1. 11. (ἄγνυμι) broken mid- 
way, Id. Fr. 208. 

μεσαμβρίη, μεσαμβρινός, μεσαμέριος, v. sub μεσημ-. 

μεσ-άραιον (sc. δέρμα), τό, = -μεσεντέριον, Alex. Trall., ν. Greenhill ad 
Theophil. p. 77 —pecapaixal φλέβες Melet. in An, Ox. 3. 100. 

μεσασμός, ov, 6, a being in the middle, Jo. Chrys. 

μεσάτιον, τό, -- μέσαβον, Poll. 1. 148, cf. 142. 

μέσᾶτος, 7, ον, ν. μέσσατος. 

μεσαύλη, ἡ, ν. μέσαυλος. 

μεσ-αύλιον, τό, a piece of flute-music, played in the intervals of the 
choral-song, Eust. 862.19: μεσαυλικὸν κροῦμα in Aristid. Quint. p. 26. 

μεσαύλιος, ον, -- μέσαυλος, Phot., Suid.:—the slave Mesaulios in Od. 

14. 449, is prob. so called from his having the care of the μέσαυλος. 

μέσαυλον, τό, ν. sq. 

μέσ-αυλος, ov, Ep. μέσσ--, Att. pér—: (αὐλή): I. in Hom. 
μέσσαυλος, ὃ, or μέσσαυλον, τό, (for no passage determines the gender) 
is prob. the after or inner court, behind or inside the αὐλή, where the 
cattle were put at night for greater safety, Il. 11. 548., 17. 112, 657, etc.: 
—thus it is used of the cave of the Cyclops, Od. το. 435. II. in 
Att., μέταυλος (with or without θύρα), ἡ, the door between the αὐλή and 
the inner part of the house, opposite the αὔλειος θύρα or house- door; this 
was often also the door or passage between the men's and women’s apart- 
ments (cf, ἀνδρωνῖτις, γυναικωνῖτι5), Ar. Fr. 338, Lys.93. 193 so, θύραι 
τ Sapo Eur. Alc. 549, ubiv. Monk.; cf. Becker Charicl. pp. 257, 263 

E. Tr., and v. sub αὐλή —peravAy i in Vitruv. 6. Io. 

μεσ-αύχην, evos, 0, bound in the middle of the neck, μεσαύχενας 
νέκυας, comically for wine-skins (ἀσκοί), Ar. (Fr. 648) ap. Hesych.; but 
he mentions another reading δεσαύχενας, as does Phot.; and Poll. 2. 
135 has Bucadyevas; v. Dind. 441. 

per Sov, ov, Dor. for μέζων, μείζων. 

μεσ-εγγὕάω, aor. inf. μεσεγγυῆσαι Poll. 8. 28. To deposit a pledge 
in the hands of a middle-man or third party, τρία τάλαντα peceyyun- 
we being so deposited, Lys. 182. I; τὸ μεσεγγυηθέν Plat. Legg. 914 

D:—Med., μεσεγγυᾶσθαι ἀργύριον to have one’s money deposited in 
the hands of a third party, Dem: 995. 21, cf. Antipho 147. 17:—lIsocr. 
292 A has μεσεγγυοῦσθαι in this sense. 

μεσ-εγγύη, 7), security by means of a third party, Gloss. 

μεσ-εγγύημα, τό, money or a pledge deposited with a third party, 
Aeschin. 71. 18, Hyperid. and Xen. ap, Poll. 8. 28. 

μεσ-εγγνητής, ov, 6, the third party, with whom a security (μεσεγ- 
ύημαλ) is deposited, Gloss. :—in Hesych. μεσέγγυος, ὁ 

μεσεγγυόομαι, ν. sub μεσεγγυάω. 

μεσ-εγγύωμα, τό, -- μεσεγγύημα, Isocr. 235 C Bekk. 

μεσ-εμβολέω, fo throw into the middle, Nicom. Ar. p. 97, in aor. ἐμε- 
σεμβύόλησε ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 622. 

μεσ-εμβόλημα, τό, α parenthesis, Scholl. ; v. Ducang. 

‘ peo-evréptov (sc. δέρμα, τό, the mesentery, or membrane to which the 
intestines are attached, Arist. H. A. 1.16, 18, P. A. 4. 4, 1 sq. (μεσέν- 
Tepov in § 5 is an error), al.: cf. μεσάραιον, μεσόκωλον. 

μεσ-έρκειος, ov, in the middle of the house: Ζεὺς μ. -- ἑρκεῖος, Hesvch. 
(ubi male μεσέρκιος), Schol. 1]. 15. 231. 


3 


943 


μεσ-ευθύς, ὑ, gen. eos, between the even ones: Pythag. name for the 
number 6, as half way between 2 and Io, the first and last of the even 
(εὐθεῖς) numbers i in the denary scale, Clem. Al. 811. 

μεσεύω, like μεσόω, to keep the middle or mean between two, c. gen., 


Plat. Legg. 756 E, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 729 A. 2. absol. to 
stand mid-way, μ. κατὰ τοὺς τόπους Ar. Pol. 7. 7, 3: to be neutral, Xen. 
Hell. Bins Lea 


μέση (sc. χορδή) ἡ, the middle string of the three which formed the 
earliest Greek musical scale, the other two being ἡ vedrn or νήτη, and ἡ 
ὑπάτη, cf. παραμέση : afterwards, the middle note of the heptachord, 
Arist. Probl. 19. 25, al.: generally, the key-note, Chappell Anc. Music 
pp- 85 sq.; cf. ν. Miiller Literat. of Greece 1. p. 152:—hence the Adj. 
μεσοειδής, és, Arist. Quint. p. 28. 29. 11. in Geom. a mean pro- 
portional, Vv. μέσος III. δ: 

μεσηγύ, Ep. μεσσηγύ, before a vowel or metri grat. peoonyus,—all 
in Hom. ; peonyvs only in Orph. Fr. 19: I. Adv. of Space, Ble 
absol. tz the middle, between, οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il. 23. 521, 
cf. 11. 5733 so, τὸ μεσηγύ Theogn. 553. 2. more often c, gen, 
between, betwixt, ὥμων μ. Il. 8. 259; Κουρήτων Te μ. καὶ Αἰτωλῶν 9. 
540; μ' γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ 5.769; μ. Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε Od. 4. 
845; so in Hes. Sc. 417. II. of Time, meanwhile, meantime, 
once in Hom., μηδέ τι μεσσηγύς γε.. πάθῃσιν Οἀ. 7. 105. 2. 
μεσηγὺ τούτου χρόνου Hipp. Fract. 757. IIL. as Subst., τὸ μεσηγύ 
the part between, h. Hom. Ap. 108, Hipp. 792 G; τὸ peony? ἤματος 
mid-day, noon, Theocr. 25. 216, cf. 237. IV. of quality, Orph. Fr. 
19. 12.—Ep. word, used also by Hipp. [Ὁ except in arsi, Od. 4. 845, 
μεσσηγὺς Ἰθάκης τε... . 

μεσήεις, ἐσσα, ev, middle, middling, Il. 12. 269,—where the peones is 
placed between the ἔξοχος and χερειότερος. 

μεσ-ἢλιξ, Tos, 6, ἡ, middle-aged, Artemid. 1. 31, Poll. 2. 12, Hesych. 
“μεσημβρία (for Heo-npepia), Ion. μεσαμβρίη, ἡ :—mid-day, noon, 
ἐκ μεσημβρίης ἔθηκε νύκτα Archil. 69; ἐν μεσημβρίας θάλπει Aesch. 
Supp. 746; ἀποκλιναμένης τῆς μεσαμβρίης Hdt. 3.104; μεσαμβρίης at 
noon, Ibid.; ἔτρωγ᾽ .. σῦκα τῆς μεσημβρίας Ar. Fr. 76, cf. Eubul. 
ΣΦιγγ. 3; τῆς μεσημβρίας Ar. Vesp. 500; so, τῇ μεσαμβρίῃ Hadt. 1. ς. ; 
ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ Thuc. 6. 100, Plat., εἴς. ; ἅμα μεσημβρίᾳ Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 
1; && μεσημβρίας just after noon, Plat. Ax. 372 B; σμικρόν τι μετὰ 
μεσημβρίαν Ar. Αν. 1499; ἤδη ἣν μ. Plat. Symp. 220D; yp. ἵσταται 
"tis high : noon, Id. Phaedr. 242 A; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. II. the South, 
opp. to ἄρκτος, Hecatae. 78, Hdt. 1.6, 142; τὰ πρὸς μεσαμβρίην y Ὁ 2 

μεσημβρϊάζω, to pass the noon, Lat. meridiari, esp. in part., μεσημβριά- 
(ovra εὕδειν to sleep at noon, Plat. Phaedr. 259 A. 2. of the sun, 
to be in the meridian, Poll. 4. 157, 158, Porphyr. Antr. Nymph. 27. 

μεσημβριάς, ddos, pecul. fem. of μεσημβρινός, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 590. 

μεσημβρϊάω, ἊΣ for μεσημβριάζω, Ep. part. μεσημβριόων Ap.Rh. 2. 
739; —tawy Anth. P. 9. 764. 

μεσημβρίζω, = μεσημβριάζω, Strab. 694, Joseph. A. J. 7. 2, I. 

μεσ-ημβρῖνός, 7, dv, for μεσημερινός, Dor. μεσαμβρινός, a, dv :—be- 
longing to noon, about noon, noontide, etre πόντος ἐν μεσημβριναῖς 
κοίταις .. εὕδοι πεσών Aesch. Ag. 565; μεσημβρινοῖσι θάλπεσι in the 
noon-day heats, Id. Theb. 431, cf. 381, Supp. 749, Ar, Av. 1096; 
κἂν éypn μεσημβρινός Id. Vesp. 774, cf. Ach, 40:—6 μ. @dcs, of the 
cicada, Anth. P. 9. 584, cf. Ar. Ay.1.c.:—70 μεσαμβρινόν noon, Theocr. 
I. 15., 10. 48; and without the Art., Nic. Th. 401, Luc.:—6 μι [κύκλος] 
the meridian, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 14., 3. 5, 3, Strab. 70, etc. LE 
southern, κέλευθος Aesch, Pr. 722; Ta μεσημβρινά Thue. 6. 2, Strab. 
71, εἴς. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72, 73 and later Poets made i metri grat., on 
the analogy of ὀπωρινός, Ruhok. Ep. Cr. p. 156, Jac. Anth. P. 602,—unless 
in those passages μεσημερινός should be read. ] 

μεσ-ημέριος, ov, --- μεσημβρινός, μεσαμέριον, at mid-day, Theocr. 7.21. 
μεσ-ἥπειρος, ον, inland, Dion. P. 211. 1068. 

μεσηρεύω, to be ‘neutral, Philist. 61. 

Peonpys, poet. μεσσ-, es, in the middle, midmost, Eur. Ion 910 ; 
ριος ἔτι μ. is still in mid-heaven, Id. 1. A. 8. 

μέσηξ, ov, 6, a wind between ἀπαρκτίας and καικίας, Arist. Meteor, 2. 
6, 9 and 20. 

μεσήτιος, ov, -- μέσος, Hesych, 

μεσϊδιόομαι, Dep. ¢o meditate, cf. Lob. Phryn. 121. 

μεσίδιος [old], poét. μεσσ-,, a, ον, -- μέσος, δικαστὴς μ.-- μεσιτής, 
Arist. Eth. Ν. 5. 4. 7; ἄρχων μ. Id. Pol. 5. 6, 13; v. Lob. Phryn. 121. 
μεσϊτεία, ἡ, mediation, Dion. Areop., C. I. 8785, etc. 2. nego- 
tiation, Babr. 93. 8. 

μεσττευτύήριος, a, ov, mediating, δῶρον, Eust. Opusc. 324. 43. 
μεσττεύω, to act as mediator, Babr. 39. 2, Anon. ap. Suid.; τινί to one, 
Eust. 1166. 25; μ. ὅρκῳ Ep. Hebr. 6.17; μ. πρὸς θεόν C. I. 8642. 
5. 2. trans. to mediate, negotiate, τὴν διάλυσιν μ. Polyb. 11. 34, 33 
τὰς συνθήκας Dion. H. 9. 59. II. to hold the middle place, Arist. 
Plant. 1. 4, 3., 1.5, 2 

μεσίτης [1], ov, 6, a mediator, umpire, arbitrator, Polyb, Ἄς ΧΕ, Ὁ, 
Ep. Gal. 3. 19, εἴς. ; τῶν ὁμολογιῶν Diod. 4. 543 θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων 
1 Ep. Τίπι. 2. 5 :—fem. μεσῖτις, ios, φιλίας μεσῖτιν τράπεζαν παραθέ- 
μενοι Luc. Amor. 273 φιλίας μ. ἡδονή Ib. 54. 

μεσοβᾶστϊλεία, ἡ, an interregnum, Plut. Num. 2. 

μεσοβᾶσίλειος, ον, belonging to an interregnum, Dion. H. 2. 57. 
μεσο- -βἄσϊλεύς, έως, 6, the Roman interrex, one who holds kingly 
foyer between the death of one king and the accession of another, Dion, 

. 2.58, Plut. Num. 7. 

eel Ξ-- μέσαβον, 4. ν. 

μεσό-γαιος, ov, also a, ov, inland, in the heart of a country, μ. οἰκέειν 
Hdt. 1.145; τὴν μ. τῆς ὁδοῦ the inland road, Id. 7, 124,—Att. also 


Σεί- 


944 μεσογεώτης 


μεσόγεως, wy, Plat. Lege.gogA; Ep. μεσσόγεως, Call. Dian. 37. II. 
as Subst., μεσόγαια, ἡ, the inland parts, the interior, Lat. loca medi- 
terranea, Hdt. 1.175., 2. 7,9, etc.; so, μεσόγεια, 7, Thuc. I. 100, 120., 
6. 88, Dem, 326. 9. 

μεσογεώτηξ, ὁ, -- μεσόγειος, Greg. Nyss, 2. 78 Ὁ. 

μεσογεωτικός, 7, dy, inland, Gloss. 

μεσο-γονάτιον [ἃ] or μεσογόνιον, τό, (γόνυ) the space between two 
knots or joints, Lat. internodium, Theophr. H. P. AvtT, 0 

μεσό-γρἄφος, ov, written in the middle: τὸ μ. a mean proportional 
found by the μεσόλαβος, Anth. P. append. 25, cf. Plut. Marcell. 14. 

μεσο-δάκτῦὕλον, τό, the space beiween two fingers or toes, Diosc. 4.188. 

μεσο-δερκής, és, looking towards ihe middle, Manetho 4. 583. 

μεσόδμη, ἡ, (δέμω, as if for μεσοδόμη) :—something built between, 
τοῖχοι μεγάρων καλαί τε μεσόδμαι Od. 19. 37, cf. 20. 350; where 
Aristarch. explains it by μεσόστυλα (cf. Hesych.), prob. the bays or 
panelled compartments of a room. 2. a box amidships in which 
the mast was stepped, ἱστὸν... κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες 
Od. 2. 424.,«15. 280. 3. the main beam, the tie-beam of a roof, 
Hipp. Art. 832; cf. Galen, Lex. 5. v. et 12. 454. 

μεσο-ειδής, és, v. sub μέση 1. 

μεσό-ζευγμα, τό, a word joining two words or clauses, Gramm. 

μεσο-ζύγιος ἐρέτης, ὁ, -- ζευγίτης, E. M. 441. 25. 

μεσόθεν, μεσόθι, μέσοι, ν. μεσσ--. 

μεσό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, having middling hair, Procl. par. Ptol. pp. 203 54. 

μεσ-οικέτης, ov, 6, one that dwells inland, Hesych. 

μεσο-κάρπιον, τό, -- μετακάρπιον, cited from Diosc. 

μεσό-κλαστος, ον, (κλάω) broken in half, of hexam. verses with a 
trochee for a spondee, Plut. 5. 868 ed. Oxon. 

μεσο-κνήμιον, τό, the middle of the leg, Strab. 734. 

μεσό-κοιλος, ov, hollow in the middle, Polyb. 10. 10, 7: τὰ μ.-- με- 
σόδμη, Luc. Amor. 6. 

μεσό-κοπος, ov, (κόπτω) of middle size or age, Cratin. Incert. 2, 
Xenarch, Πέντ. 1. 9. 

μεσό-κουρος, ον, shaver in the middle, Poll. 4. 139. 

μεσό-κρᾶνον, τό, the crown of the head, Orphic word in Poll. 2. 39. 

μεσο-κρίνής, és, parting in the middle; κίων μ. a pillar left as a sup- 
port in working mines, Plut. 2. 843 Ὁ, Poll. 3. 87. 

μεσο-κύνιον, τό, (κύων VIII) the pastern of a horse, etc., Hippiatr. 

μεσό-κωλον, τό, the mesocolon, the part of the mesentery next the κῶλον, 
Hipp. 274. 15. 

μεσολᾶβέω, to take by the middle, μ. τὰς τῶν διωκόντων ὁρμάς to inter- 
cept, Diod. 12. 70, cf. 16. 1: to interrupt, Polyb. 16. 34, 5, etc. :—Pass. 
to be intercepted, of letters, Chryserm. ap. Stob. 228.12; μεσολαβεῖσθαι 
νόσῳ, μ. ὑπὸ πεπρωμένης Diod., v. Wessel. ad 11. 2; μεσολαβηθεὶς τὸν 
βίον having one’s life cut short in the midst, Id. 1. 3. 

μεσολάβημα, τό, a band round a column, Eust. Opusc. 194. 58. 

μεσο-λᾶβής, és, held by the middle, κέντρον Aesch. Eum. 1573 cf. 
μεσοπαλής. 

μεσολάβησις, ews, 7, a grasping by the middle, Eust. 664. 14. 
μεσό-λαβος, 6, or μεσό-λαβον. τό, a mesolabe, a mathematical in- 
strument used by Eratosthenes for finding mean proportional lines, Papp. 
Collect. Matt. pp. 7, 8, Vitruv. 9. 3. 

μεσό-λευκος, ov, middling white, χιτὼν πορφυροῦς μ. a tunic of purple 
shot with white, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 13 ;—also pw. χιτών alone, Luc. Alex. 11; 
opp. to πορφύρεος, Ephipp. ap. Ath. 537D; cf. μεσοπόρφυρος. 

μεσό-λοφον, τό, the central hill of Constantinople, Byz. 

μεσο-μάζιον, τό, the space between the breasts, Diocl. ap. Orib. 109 Mai. 

μεσο-μηνία, ἡ, mid-month, the Rom. Idus, Jo, Lyd. de Mens. 3. 7. 

μεσο-μήνιον, τό, =foreg., Gloss. 

μεσο-μήρια, τά, the space between the hips or thighs, Poll. 2. 188. 

μεσ-ομφάλιον, τό, = ὀμφαλός, Poll. 2.169; of a shield, Id. 1. 133. 

μεσ-ὀμφᾶλος, ov, in mid-navel, central, used esp. of Apollo’s shrine at 
Delphi (cf. ὀμφαλός), μ. χρηστήρια, ἑστία, ἵδρυμα, μυχοί Aesch. Theb. 
747, Ag. 1056, Cho. 1036, Eur. Or. 331; τὰ μ. γῆς μαντεῖα Soph. Ο. Τ. 
480 :---τὸ μ. the very centre, Batr. 129; ἐν τῷ μ. τῆς Γερμανίας Just. 
M. 1 Apol. 68 :—Hesych. quotes the form μεσομφαλία, 77. II. 
with a navel in the middle, of the letter ©, Agatho ap. Ath. 454 Ὁ; of 
a φιάλη, Ion ib. 501 F, Theopomp. Com. AA. 2; of a cake, Poll. 2. 169. 

μέσον, τό, v. sub μέσος III and Vv. 

μεσό-νεοι, wy, of, the rowers amidships, who had the longest oars, Arist. 
Mechan. 4, 1, cf. Galen. 4. 312:—hence Schneid. restores κώπη μεσόνεως 
(for μέσον véws) in Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 27. 

μεσο-νήστιμος, ov, in the middle of the fast, Eccl. 

μεσο-νύκτιος, ov, of or at midnight, ἔκλειψις Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 28, 
Probl. 26. 18; ὧραι Anacreont, 3. 1:—witha Verb, μεσονύκτιον δέξασθαί 
twa Pind. I. 7 (6). 63 p. ὠλλύμαν Eur. Hec. g14:—neut. as Adv., 
Theocr. 13. 69., 23. 11; so, κατὰ τὸ μ. N. T. (Act. Ap. 16. 25). 

μεσόνυξ, vyos, Pythag. name for one of the planets, Stesich. 85. 

μεσο-πᾶγής, és, Ep. μεσσο-, (παγῆναι) fixed up to the middle, μεσσο- 
παγὲς δ᾽ ap ἔθηκε kat ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος drove it in up to the middle, 
Il. 21. 172 ;—Aristarch. preferred μεσσοπαλές poised by the middle; but 
this does not suit the sense, and μεσσοπαγής is found in late Poets, as 
Synes. Hymn. 6. 9, Nonn. D. 1. 233. 

μεσο-πεντηκοστή, ἡ, the week mid between Easter and Whitsuntide, Eccl. 

μεσο-περσικός, 7), dv, half Persian: τὸ p. a kind of shoe, Poll. 7. 94, 
Hesych. 

μεσο-πετής, és, flying in the middle, Dion. Areop. p. 28. 

μεσό-πλᾶτος, ov, broad or flat in the middle, Agathem. p. 3. 
μεσο-πλεύριος, ov, between the ribs: μ. μύες intercostal muscles, Galen. : 
-μεσόπλευρα or -1a, τά, the parts between the ribs, Poll. 2. 167. 


h 


Ὸ 


— μέσος. 


μεσό-πλουτος, ov, moderately rich, Alciphro 3. 34 (Pierson. νεοπλ--ὴν 
not less dub. than μεσσόπλουτος in Hesych. 

μεσο-πόλιος, ov, regular form for μεσαιπόλιος (4. v.), Aesop, 
μεσό-πολις, ἡ, v. sub μητρόπολις. 

μεσο-πόντιος, 6, amid the sea, name of Poseidon at Eresos and Lesbos, 
Steph. Byz. 

μεσοπορέω, to be half-way, Menand, Incert. 447, Theophr. Char. 25, v. 
Lob. Phryn. 416 :—in Diosc. 1. 148, male μεσοπωρ-. 

μεσο-πόρος, Ep. μεσσ--, ov, going or passing in the middle, Opp. H. 5. 
46 :—p. δι᾿ αἰθέρος through mid-air, Eur. Ion 1152. 

μεσο-πόρφῦρος, ov, mixed or shot with purple, οὐχ ὅλως λευκὸν ἀλλὰ 
μεσ. Plut. Arat. 53; τὰ μ. (sc. ἱμάτια) Lxx (les. 3.20) :—cf. μεσόλευκος. 
μεσο-ποτάμιος, a, ov, between rivers: Μεσοποταμία (sc. χώρα). 7, 
a land between two rivers, esp. that between the Tigris and Euphrates, 
Mesopotamia, Polyb. 5. 44, 6, Strab. 521:—Meoomorapirys [τ], ov, 6, 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 24. II. in the middle of the river, ἐν μεσο- 
ποταμίᾳ νήσῳ Plut. Otho 4. 

μεσο-πτερύγια, τά, the middle wing-feathers, Acl. N. A. 7.17. 

μεσο-πύγιον, τό, the part between the buttocks, Schol. Ar. Pl. 122. 

μεσο-πύλη, post. μεσσ--, ἡ, the middle gate, Anth. P. 5. 203 ;—also 
μεσόπυλον, τό, Aen. Tact. 39. 

μεσο-πύργιον, τό, the wall between two towers, the curtain, Polyb. 9, 
41,1, Diod. 17. 24. 

μεσόριον, μέσοροξς, V. μεσούριον, μέσσορος. 

μεσορ-ρᾶγής, és, rent in twain, Opp. H. 2. 31, Eust. Opusc. 327. 20. 

μεσόρ-ριν, wos, 6, 7, with middling nose, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 39, not. 

μέσος, Ep. μέσσος, ἢ, ov, used by Hom. and Hes. when the metre 
requires it, and so sometimes in Att., even in iamb. verse, Soph. O. C. 
1247, Ant. 1223, 1236, Tr. 635, Fr. 239. (From the same Root 
come μέσσ-ατος, --ἰος, μεσ-ηγύ, μεσσ-ηγύς, εἰς. :--- μέσσος was the older 
form, being properly μέθ-ιος or μέθ-γος, cf. Skt. madh-yas; Zd. 
maid-ya; Lat. med-ius, di-mid-ius, meri-dies (for medi-dies); Goth. 
mid-jis :—it seems also to be akin to μετά, cf. μέσ-αυλος -- μίταυλος, 
διὰ μέσου -- μεταξύ, but v. sub μετά.) Middle, in the middle, Lat. 
medius : I. properly, 1. of Space, Hom., εἴς. ; μέση ὁδός, the 
middle road, Theogn. 220, 331; 6 μ. (sc. δάκτυλος) Plat. Rep. 523 C: 
τὸ μ. στῖφος the central division of the army, Xen. An. 1. 8, 13 ;—but 
with a Noun, μέσος more commonly expresses the middle point or part 
of an object, μέεον σάκος the middle or centre of the shield, Il. 7. 
258, etc.; μ. ἱστίον 1. 481; μ. οὐρανός the zenith; μέσης ἀπήνης from 
mid chariot, Soph. O. T. 812; ἐν αἰθέρι μέσῳ in mid air, Id. Ant. 416, 
etc. ;—in Prose, when μέσος precedes the Art. or follows the Noun, 
it generally denotes not the middle one of three or mote objects, but the 
middle part of a single object, as, διὰ μέσης τῆς πόλεως Xen. An. 1. 2, 23, 
cf. 1. 7,14; ἐν μ. τῇ χώρᾳ Ib. 2.1, 11; ἐκ μ. τῆς νήσου, κατὰ μ. τὴν νῆσον 
Plat. Criti.113 D, 119C; μέσος seldom follows its Noun, ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ μέσῃ 
Dem. 848: 13. b. witha Verb, ἔχεται μέσος by the middle, by the waist, 
proverb. from the wrestling-ring, Ar. Eq. 387, cf. Ach. 571, Nub. 1047, Ran. 
469; ὁ πέπλος ἐρράγη μέσος Philippid. Incert. 2. C. μ. δικαστής = με- 
σίτης, a judge between two, an umpire, Thuc. 4. 83. ἃ, c. gen. midway 
between, μ. τις γέγονα χρηματιστὴς τοῦτεπάππου καὶ TOU πατρός Plat.Rep. 
330 Β; ἑνὸς καὶ πλήθους τὸ ὀλίγον μ. Id. Polit. 303 A;—for this Soph. 
has μέσος ἀπὸ τοῦ κρατῆρος καὶ τοῦ πέτρου Ο. Ο. 1595. 2. of Time, 
Hom. only in phrase μέσον heap mid-day, 1]. 21. 111, Od. 7. 288; in 
Prose also μέσαι νύκτες, Hdt. 4.181, etc.; θέρευς ἔτι μέσσου ἐόντος Hes. 
Op. 500; χειμῶνος μέσου Ar. Fr. 476. 1;—but sometimes neut. foll. by 
gen., μέσον τῆς ἡμέρας Hdt. 8. 15, etc.; vy. Lob. Phryn. 53, 465. IL 
of middle size, moderate in size, μέσοι ὀφθαλμοί Arist. H. A. 1. 10, 2; 
μ. μεγέθει Ib. 1. 17, 4. 2. of middle class or quality, middling, 
moderate, παντὶ μέσῳ τὸ κράτος θεὸς ὥπασεν Aesch, Eum. 529; μέσος 
ἀνήρ ἃ man of middle rank, Hdt. 1.107; μ. πολίτης Thuc. 6. 54; οἱ μι, 
between οἱ εὔποροι and οἱ ἄποροι, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 1, cf. 4. 11, 43 of μ. 
πολῖται Ib.15; τὸ μ. Ib. 10;—but also of διὰ μέσου the moderate or 
neutral party, Thuc. 8. 75, Xen. Hell. 5. 4,25; 6 μ. Bios Luc. Luct. 9:— 
undetermined, uncertain, Luc. Paras. 28. 3. middling, i.e. middling 
good, Plat. Prot. 346 D:—so, in Gramm., μ. λέξεις are words indifferent 
in sense, good or bad, as τύχη, E. Μ, 626. 30. 4. μέσον ῥῆμα, a 
middle Verb, and μ. χρόνοι its tenses, Eust. 1846. 30. 5. μ. στοιχεῖα 
the mutes B ¥ δ. 6. in Prosody μ. συλλαβή syllaba anceps. Cf. 
peones. III. μέσον, τό, as Subst. the middle, the space between, 
mostly with Preps., a. ἐν μέσσῳ for ἐν μεταιχμίῳ, Il. 3. 69, 90; 
or without ἐν, ἔμβαλε μέσσῳ 4. 444; ἔνθορε μέσσῳ 21. 233; μέσσῳ 
ἀμφοτέρων 3. 416., 7.277; τῶνδέ τε ἐν μ. πεσεῖν Eur, Phoen, 583 ; 
ἐν μ. ἔχειν τι Id. Hel. 630; τὰ ἐν p. what went between, Soph. O. C. 
583; of ἐν μ. λόγοι the intervening words, Id, El. 1364, cf. Aesch. Supp. 
735, Eur. Med. 819; κλίνης ἐν μ. Id. Hec. 1150; ἐν μ. ἡμῶν Kal βασι- 
λέως between us and him, Xen. An. 2. 2, 3, οἵ, Plat. Symp. 203 E; ἐν μ. 
νυκτῶν at midnight, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 52; ἄθλα κείμενα ἐν μέσῳ Dem. 
41. 25, cf. Theogn. 994, Xen. An. 3. 1, 21;—so in pl,, κεῖτο δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐν 
μέσσοισι 1]. 18. 507; ἐν μέσοις Xenophan. ap, Ath. 462 Ὁ :---ἐν μέσῳ 
εἶναί τινος to stand in the way of a thing, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, Φ6, Theocr. 
21.17; οὐδὲν ἦν ἐν μ. πολεμεῖν ἡμᾶς Dem, 682.1; ἐν τῷ μ. in the 
midst, before them all, Ev. Matth, 14. 6. b. és μέσον, 
és μ. ἀμφοτέρων, often in Hom, for és μεταίχμιον ; ἐς μ. τιθέναι τισί τι 
to set a prize before αἰ], for all to contest, Lat. in medio ponere, ll. 23. 704; 
és μ. δεικνύναι τι Pind. Fr. 171, etc.; és μ. ἰέναι, ἐλθεῖν Soph. Tr. 514, 
Theocr. 22.183; és μέσον ἀμφοτέροις .. δίκασεν (ν. sub ἀρωγή) 1]. 23. 
574: és τὸ μ. τιθέναι to propose, bring forward in public, Hdt. 3.142 ; (cf. 
κατατίθημι 1. 2); ἐς τὸ μ. φέρειν Id. 4.97, Dem. 274.14; ἐς τὸ μ. λέ- 


| yew to speak before all, Hdt. 6.129; ἐς μ. Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ πρήγ- 


t , 
μεσοσελῆνον ---- μετα. 


ματα to give up the power in common to all, Id. 3. 80. 6. ἐκ τοῦ 
μέσου καθέζεσθαι to keep clear of a contest, i.e. remain neutral, Ib. 
83, cf. 8. 22; ἐκ τοῦ μ. καθαιρεῖν Dem. 323. 27. ἃ. διὰ μέσου -- 
μεταξύ, between, τὸ διὰ μ. ἔθνος Hdt. 1.104; διὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι or γίγνε- 
σθαι Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 3, Thuc. 4. 20; c. gen., Xen. An. I. 4, 4, etc.; 
and of Time, meanwhile, in the meantime, Hdt. 9. 112; ἡ διὰ μ. ξύμ- 
Baots an interim agreement, Thuc. 5. 26; τὰ διὰ μ. Id. 8. 75; also, τὰ 
διὰ μ. in a parenthesis, Gramm. 6. ἀνὰ μέσον, midway between, 
Antiph. “Adwv. 2, Theocr. 22, 21, Arist., εἴς. ; θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον Theocr. 
14. 9; ἀνὰ μέσσα Nic. Th. 167. f. κατὰ μέσσον. -- ἐν μέσῳ, Il. 
5. 8., 16. 285, εἴς, ; c. gen., κὰδ δὲ μ. τάφρου καὶ τείχεος ἷζον, between, 
9. 87; κατὰ μ., in Gramm., in a parenthesis. 2.70 μέσον, also, 
the difference, average, τὸ μέσον πρὸς τὰς μεγίστας Kal ἐλαχίστας the 
average between.., Thuc. 1. 10; πολλὸν τὸ μέσον, πολὺ τὸ μ. the 
difference is great, Hdt. 1. 126, cf. 9. 82, Eur. Alc. 913; τὸ μ. οὐδὲν τῆς 
ἔχθρης ἐστί there is no middle course for our enmity, Hdt. 7. 11. 3. 
the middle state or mean, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. Eth. N. 2.6, 5, al.; in 
Poets without the Art., παντὶ μέσῳ τὸ κράτος θεὸς ὥπασεν Aesch. Eum. 
527, cf. Eur. Supp. 244, Pind. P. 11. 79:—-among the Stoics, τὰ μέσα 
were -- ἀδιάφορα, Gell. 2. 7. 4. in Logic, τὸ μ., or 6 μ. ὅρος, the 
middle term of a syllogism, opp. to τὰ ἄκρα, Arist. An. Pr. I. 4, 2 84.» 
220, 1, al. 5. in Geometry, τὰ μέσα the mean terms of a pro- 
portion, Eucl.: also ἡ μέση Arist. de An. 2. 2, 1, Metaph. 2. 2,9; p. 
ὀρθογώνιον a rectangle whose area is a mean proportional. 6. in 
Geogr., ὁ διὰ μέσων (sc. κύκλος), sometimes the ecliptic, sometimes the 
equator, Diog. L. 7. 146, Ptol. 7. μέσα, ra, = pelea, E. M. 8. 
Μέσον, τό, one of the law-courts at Athens, Phot. IV. for μέση, ἡ, as 
Subst., v. sub μέση. V. Adv. μέσον, Ep. μέσσον, in the middle, 
Il. 12.167, Od. 14. 300; αὐτὸ μ. in the very middle, Xenophan. ap. Ath. 
462 E:—between, οὐρανοῦ μ. χθονός τε Eur. Or. 983; so μέσα, Id. Rhes. 
531, Nic. Fr. 2. 26. 2. in Att. μέσως, πόλεώς τ᾽ οὐ μέσως εὐδαί- 
μονος Eur. Andr. 873, cf. ες. 1113, Isocr. 193 C; καὶ μέσως even in a 
moderate degree, even a little, Thuc. 2. 60; μέσως ἔχειν πρός or περί 
τι to be in the mean .., Arist. Eth. N. 2. 5, 2., 3. 11, 8; μέσως βεβιω- 
κέναι in a middle way, i.e. neither well nor ill, Plat. Phaedo 113 D; 
μέσως μεθύων Menand. Ocog. 4. VI. irreg. Comp. μεσαίτερος 
(cf, weoatos), Plat. Parm, 165 B; Sup. μεσαίτατος, Hat. 4.17, Arist., etc.; 
later also μεσσότατος, Ap. Rh. 4.649, Manetho 4. 3733 cf. μέσσατος. 

μεσο-σέληνον, τό, the new moon, Lat. interlunium, Gloss. 

μεσο-στάτηξς, ov, 6, one who stands in the middle, Hero Belop. p. 137. 
μεσό-στενοϑ, ov, narrow in the middle, Apollod. Poliorc. p. 18. 

μεσόστῦλον, τύ, a space between columns, Lat. intercolumnium, Schol. 
Od. το. 37, Hesych.; so μεσοστύλιον, Agatharch. M. Rubr. p. 59 :—in 
pl. shops between columns, Basilic. 

μεσο-συλλᾶβέω, to lay hold of by the middle, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 14. 

μεσό-σφαιρος, ov, of middle globular size, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 38. 

μεσο-σχῖδής, és, split in two, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 1, Anth. P. 6. 64. 

μεσο-τἄγής, és, arranged in the middle, lamb\. in Nicom. p. 119 A. 

μεσο-τείχιος, ov, between the walls and outworks, θέατρον App. 
Annib. 29, 37: τὸ μ. the space between the wall and siege-works, Ib. 
29, Poll. 1. 170. 

μεσότηξβ, 770s, ἡ, (μέσος) a middle or central position, χώρας τε καὶ 
ἄστεος μεσότητας Plat. Legg. 746 Δ, cf. Arist. Mirab.155: also of Time, 
τὸ νῦν ἐστι μ. τις Id. Phys. 8. 1, 13. II. in mathematics, a mean, 
Plat. Tim. 32 B, 43 Ὁ, etc.; μ. ἀριθμητική, ἁρμονική Arist. Fr. 43; yew- 
μετρουμένη Plut. 2. 1138 Ὁ. 2. generally, a mean, any state between 
two extremes (ἔλλειψις and ὑπερβολή), Lat. mediocritas, a term used in 
Aristotle’s defin. of the virtues, y. Eth. N. 2. 6, 15, al.; αἱ μεσότητες 
ἄρισται cited from Anth., sq. 8. a medium, communicating between 
two opposites, ἡ αἴσθησις μ. τις τῆς ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἐναντιώσεως Arist. 
de An. 2. 11,11, cf. 3. 7, 2, Meteor. 4. 4, 6. 4. τῆς λέξεως μ. α 
style between poetry and prose, Dion. H. Vett. Cens. 2. 11, cf. 5. 2. 

μεσό-τοιχον, τό, =sq., Ep. Ephes. 2. 14, Hesych. 

μεσό-τοιχος, 6, a partition-wall, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 281 D. 

μεσοτομέω, to cut through the middle, cut in twain, Xen. Oec. 18, 2: 
to halve, bisect, Plat. Polit. 265 A. 

μεσό-τομος, post. pero-, ov, cut through the middle, Anth. P. 6. 63. 

pero-rpiBns, és, half worn out, χιτών Hesych. s. v. θύστινον. 

μεσ-ουρᾶἄνέω, fo be in mid-heaven; of heavenly bodies, to culminate, 
be in the meridian, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 4, al. 

μεσουράνημα, τό, the meridian, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 12. 
heaven, mid-air, Apocal. 8. 13, etc. 

μεσουράνησις, ἡ, the sun's place in meridian, Strab. 75. 

μεσ-ουράνιος, ov, in mid-heaven, in the meridian, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 8. 

μεσουρίαι (sc. κάλοι), οἱ, sail-ropes, halyards, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 566. 

μεσούριον, τό, Ion. for μεσόριον, Dion. P. 17. 

μεσο-φάλακρος, ov, bald on the crown, Procl. par. Ptol. p. 203. 

μεσο-φἄνής, μεσσ-- és, appearing in the middle, Nonn. D. 1. 252. 

μεσο-φἄράγγιον, τό, a ravine between hills, Gloss. 

μεσο-φέρδην, Adv. (formed like ἄρδην, avpinv), grasping by the mid- 
dle, Hesych., Phot. 

μεσ-όφθαλμος, ov, with middle-sized eyes, Procl. par. Ptol. p. 202. 

μεσό-φθεγμα, τό, -- ἐφύμνιον, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 337. 

μεσο-φλέβιον, τό, the space between two veins, intervenium, Gloss. 

μεσ-όφρυον, τό, the space between the eyebrows, Opp. C. 1.179, Plut. 
2. 899 A, 909 Ὁ. 

μεσό-χθων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, midland, in the interior, Dion. H. 1. 49. 

μεσό-χλοος, ov, greenish, Nic. Th. 753. 

μεσό-χορος, ov, standing jn mid-chorus, of the coryphaeus, Plin. Ep. 
2. 14, Phot. Bibl. 240. 36. | 


2. mid- 


DIGI ALLEL A ALLEL ILL LED LAA 


945 


μεσό-χροος, ov, of mixed complexion, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 205. 

μεσό-χωρος, ov, midland, Gloss.: τὸ p. the middle space, Apollod. 
Poliorc. p. 42. 

μεσόω, fut. wow, (μέσος) to form the middle, be in or at the middle, 
τόδ᾽ ἴσθι, μηδέπω μεσοῦν κακόν Aesch. Pers. 435; ἐν ἀρχῇ πῆμα Kov- 
δέπω μεσοῖ Eur. Med. 60; ἐπειδὴ τὸ δρᾶμα ἤδη μεσοίη Ar. Ran. 923; 
esp. of time, ἡμέρα μεσοῦσα mid-day, Hdt. 3.104; θέρους μεσοῦντος in 
midsummer, Thuc. 5.57; ἐν μεσοῦντι ἐνιαυτῷ Xen, Hell. 2. 2, 24; πρὸς 
ἥλιον μεσοῦντα meridiem versus, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 8. 2. c. gen. 
to be in the middle of, τῆς ἀναβάσιος Hdt. 1. 181; τὰ δὲ καὶ μεσοῦν 
τούτων Plat. Rep. 618 B; so, c. acc., μεσῶν τὴν ἀρχήν in the middle of 
his time of office, Aeschin. 57. 19; and c. part., μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας 
Plat. Symp. 175 C. 

μεσπίλη [1], ἡ, the medlar-tree, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 6. 

μέσπιλον, τό, the medlar-tree and its fruit, Archil. 169, Amphis Incert. 
6, Diosc. 1.169. [{]]. c.; but Zin Eubul. ᾽ΟΛβ. 1. 

μεσπῖλώδη, es, (εἶδος) like a medlar, καρπός Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 6. 

μέσσᾶτος, 7, ov, an old irreg. Sup. of μέσσος, μέσος midmost, ἐν μεσ- 
σάτῳ for ἐν μέσῳ, 1]. 8. 223., 11.6; Att. wéoaros, Ar. Vesp. 1502, 
Menand. Kapx. 7, Epit. in C.1. 4579 :—a later Ep. form is μεσσάτιος, 
Call. Dian. 78. (For the form, cf. νέος νέατος, τρίτος τρίτατος.) 

μέσσαυλος, μέσσαυλον, μεσσηγύ, - γύς, v. sub peo. 

μεσσηγὕ-δορπο-χέστης, -- ὁ μεσηγὺ δόρπου χέζων, Hippon. 85. 

μεσσήρηξ, ν. sub μεσήρης. 

μεσσο-γενής, és, middle-aged, Hesych. 

μεσσόγεως, wy, gen. w, poet. for μεσόγεως, Call. Dian. 37. 

peoo dev, poét. for μεσόθεν, Adv. from the middle, Parmenid. ap. Plat. 
Soph. 244 E, Ap. Rh. 1. 1168; c. gen., μ. ὕλης Anth. P. 9. 661 :—péco- 
θεν in Tim. Loer. 95 Ὁ. 

pero d0t, Ady. for μεσόθι, in the middle, Hes. Op. 367, etc.:—c. gen., 
Ap. Rh, 2. 172.—So μέσσοι, poét. for μέσοι, Alcae. 17. 

μεσσοπαγήξς, -παλύής, -πόρος, -πύλη, v. sub μεσοπ--. 

μέσσορος, 6, for μέσορος, a stone to mark the boundary between two 
properties, a boundary-stone, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5774. 63, al. 

μέσσος, 7, ov, Ep. for μέσος, q. v. 

μεστός, 7, dv, full, filled, filled full, dyyea Epigr. Hom. 15.5 ; ποιεῖν 
μεστόν Ar. Eq. 811; ἔγχεον μεστήν a full cup, Diphil., Βαλαν. 1, cf. 
Alex. Aopr. 3; of persons, οἶνον πίνεις μ. wy 14. ᾿Οπώρ. 1, cf. Anaxandr. 
“Hpaka. 1. II. c. gen. full of, filled with, ἀργυρίου .. ἀρτάβη 
μεστή Hdt.1.192; τὸ στόμα .. μεστὸν βδελλέων Id. 2.68; μ. ὕδατος Ar. 
Nub. 382; ἀλφίτων, οἴνου, ἐλαίου Id. Pl. 806 54. ; ὄνος... οἴνου μ. laden 
with.., Id. Vesp. 617, etc. 2. metaph., φόβων καὶ ἐρώτων μ. 
Plat. Rep. 579 B; ἀπάτης. ἐρίδων, τρυφῆς, ἀπορίας μ. Id. Phaedo 83 A, 
etc.; ἐλευθερίας, εὐδαιμονίας, etc., Id. Rep. 563 Ὁ, etc.; μ. θεάτρου full 
of theatric pride, i.e. spoilt by applause, Id. Symp. 194 B :—like πλήρης 
polluted, v. sub κηλίς. b. metaph. also, sated with a thing, c. gen., 
Eur. 1. T. 804; μ- εἰρήνης σαπρᾶς Ar. Pax 554:—so c. part., μεστὸς ἣν 
θυμούμενος i.e. had had my fill of anger, Soph. O.C. 768; μ. ἔγένετο 
ἀγανακτῶν Dem. 1175.5; μεστοὶ τοῦ συνεχῶς λέγοντος Id. 328. 6 ;— 
also, μ. τὸν θυμόν Plut. Alex. 13. 

μεστότηξς, ητος, 7, fulness, Gloss. 

μεστόω, (μεστός) to fill full of, c. gen. rei, ὀργῆς μ. τινα Soph. Ant. 
280.—Pass. to be filled or full of, κτύπου 1d. ΕἸ. 713, cf. Ant. 420; of 
persons, μεστοῦσθαι παρρησίας καὶ ἐλευθερίας Plat. Legg. 649 B; ὕβρεως 
τε καὶ ἀδικίας Ib. 713 6. 

μέστωμα, τό, fulness, Orac. ap. Eus. Ρ. E. p. 145 C. 

μεσ-ύμνιον, τό, an exclamation in the middle of a strophé, Hephaest. § 11. 

péoda, Ady. poet. for μέχρι, even till, until, c. gen., μέσφ᾽ ἠοῦς Il. 8. 
508; later, before a Prep., like Lat. usque, peop ἐπί τινα Anth. P. 12. 
973 μ. παρά τι Arat. 599; andc. acc., μ. τὰ πρυτανήια Call. Cer. 129: 
with an Adv., μ. ἐχθές Theocr. 2. 144. 2. also before ὅτε, μέσφ᾽ 
ὅτε even till .. , Call. Dian. 195 ; and so without ὅτε, like Lat. usque, as 
a Conjunction, until, with Indic., Id. Del. 47, Dem. Cal. 92, Ap. Rh. 2. 
1229; with Subj., Dion. P. 585; μέσφα κεν Opp. H. 1. 754. 3. 
meantime, Call. Lav. Pall. 55. 

μέσφι, = μέσφα, c. gen., Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7: and as Conj., Id. 
Cur. M. Diut. 2. 13. 

μεσῳδικός, 7, dv, belonging to or like a μεσῳδός, Hephaest. 8. 6. 

μεσ-ῳδός, ἡ, a portion of a choral ode, coming between the strophé and 
antistrophé, without anything to correspond with it, Hephaest. 12.3; v. 
Seidl. Dochm. pp. 184, 206, etc. 

péo-wpos, ov, between boyhood and manhood, Poll. 7. 158, Hesych. 

μεσωτήρ, ἢρος, ὁ, (μεσόω) a mediator, Hesych. 

μετά, poét. μεταί, like καταί, rapai (not mentioned by Gramm., but re- 
stored with great probability by Herm. in Soph. Ph. 186, cf. μεταιβολίαν ; 
Aeol. and Dor. πεδά, v. sub πεδά :—Prep. with gen., dat., and acc. (Skt. 
mith-u (una), Zd. mat; Goth. mith (ἀνὰ μέσον, μετά, civ); O.H.G. 
miti (mit); hence also péracoa, μεταξύ :—the sense points to a con- 
nexion with μέσος (though this is not allowed by Curt., cf. wéoos).— pera 
with gen. gradually superseded σύν, v. σύν sub init.). 

A. WITH GEN. of the object or objects in the middle of which one 
is: and so, I. in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns, 
per’ ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων Od. 10. 320; μετὰ δμώων πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 
16. 140; τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il. 24. 4οο; πολλῶν μετὰ δούλων 
Aesch. Ag. 1037; μετὰ ζώντων εἶναι Soph. Ph. 1312; μετά τινων 
ναίειν Id. Ο. T. 414; μετὰ τῶν θεῶν διάγειν Plat. Phaedo 81 A; (but, 
κεῖσθαι μετά τινος with one, Soph. Ant. 73); sometimes the pl. is only 
implied, per’ οὐδενὸς ἀνδρῶν ναίειν i.e. among no men, Id. Ph. 1104, 
εἴς. Il. in common, in connexion with, along with, by aid of, 


ᾧ (implying a closer union than σύν), μετὰ Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il. 13. 700, 


3 


946 


cf. 21. 458; μ. ξυμμάχων κινδυνεύειν Thuc. 8. 24, cf. 6. 79, etc.: in 
this sense often with sing., per ᾿Αθηναίης with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, 


h. Hom. 19. 2; μετά τινος πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, στῆναι Aesch. Pr. 1067, | 


Soph. Ant. 70, εἴς. ; μετά τινος εἶναι to be with one, on one’s side, 
Thuc, 3. 56; of μετά τινος his companions, Plat. Prot. 315 B:—as, with 
intr. Verbs, μετά c. gen. denotes community of interest, etc. (v. supr.), 
so, with trans. Verbs, it indicates community of action and serves to join 
two subjects, so that Κλεομένης μετ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίων might have been KAeo- 
μένης καὶ of ᾿Αθηναῖοι, Thuc. 1. 126, cf. 3. 109, etc.; so, ἐσχύν τε Kal 
κάλλος μετὰ ὑγιείας, for καὶ ὑγίειαν, Plat. Rep. 591 B. III. to 
denote the union of persons with qualities or circumstances, and so to 
denote manner, τὸ ἄπραγμον .. μὴ μετὰ τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον 
Thuc. 2. 63, εἴς. ; ἱκετεύειν μετὰ δακρύων Plat. Apol. 34 C, cf. Soph. 
O.C. 1636; per’ ἀσφαλείας μὲν δοξάζομεν, μετὰ δέους δὲ .. ἐλλείπομεν 
Thuc. 1.120; μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ βαίνειν 14. 5. 7ο; per’ ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεσθαι 
Ib. 103, etc. 2. sometimes, to denote Causality, μετ᾽ ἀρετῆς 
πρωτεύειν with, i.e. by means of, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 8. 3. as a periphr. 
for Adverbs, ὁσίως καὶ per’ ἀληθείας Plat. Gorg. 526 C, cf. Phaedr. 249 
A, 253 D. 4. serving to join two predicates, γενόμενος μετὰ 
τοῦ δυνατοῦ καὶ ξυνετός, i.e. δυνατός τε καὶ ξυνετός, Thuc. 2. 15, cf. 
Plat. Phaedr. 255 Β. IV. rarely of Time, μετὰ τοῦ γυμνά- 
ζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, for ἅμα, Thuc. 1. 6; per’ ἀνοκωχῆς during .., 
Id. 5. 25. : 

B. WITH DAT., only poét., mostly Ep., cf. ava B: 1. with 
or among others, but without the close union which belongs to the geni- 
tive, and so nearly =év, which is sometimes exchanged with it, as Il. 11. 
64 sq.: 1. properly of persons, among, in company with, μετ᾽ 
ἀθανάτοις. μετὰ πρώτοις, etc.; so, μετὰ τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in OF among 
the third generation Nestor reigned (though he could not be said to belong 
to it, μετὰ τριτάτωνῚ, Il. 1.2525 of haranguing an assembly, it thus answers 
to Lat. coram, 10. 250, etc.: in Od.1.71, it is omitted. 2. of things, 
when represented as moving, and, as it were, animated, μετὰ νηυσί, 
ἀστράσι, κύμασι 1]. 13. 668., 22. 28, Od. 3. 91; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο in 
company with the winds, as swift as they, Il. 23. 367, Od. 2. 148; like 
ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο, ν. ἅμα fin. 3. of separate parts of persons, in, 
among, between, μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, the hands, 
Il. 11. 4, 184, etc.; τὸν μετὰ x. ἀρύσσατο 5.344; πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ 
γυναικός of a child being born, ‘to come out between her feet,’ 19. 
IIO}; 80, μετὰ γένυσι, γαμφηλῇσι 11. 416., 13. 200; and often μετὰ 
φρεσίν 4. 545, ete. II. to complete a number, with, besides, 
thereto, over and above, αὐτὰρ ἔγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I chose 
myself to be with them a fifth, Od. 9. 335, cf. Il. 3.188; ἀρχὸν δὲ per’ 
ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα | gave them a leader, to be with both parties, Od. 
10. 204; Ovdrw.., πύματον μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισιν last to complete the 
number, i.e. after, 9. 369; cf. Aesch. Pers. 613, Theocr. 1. 39., 17. 
84 :—-v. infr. 0. v.—Note: μετά is never used with dat. sing., unless 
of collective Nouns, μετὰ στροφάλιγγι κονίης Il. 21. 503; στρατῷ 22. 
49: μετὰ πρώτῃ ἀγορῇ 19. 50, etc.; μετ᾽ ἀνδρῶν .. ἀριθμῷ Od. 11. 
449 —in μεθ᾽ αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il. 15. 118, it unites two words, one 
of which is already in the plural. 

C. WITH ACCUS., I. of motion, right into the middle of, 
coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied, μετὰ 
φῦλα θεῶν Il. 15. 54, cf. Od. 3. 366, etc. ; μετὰ μῶλον “Apnos Il. τό. 
245; μετὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν 5. 573, etc.; μετὰ στρατόν, μεθ᾽ ὅμιλον 5. 
580. εἴς. ; ὥστ᾽ αἰγυπιὸς μετὰ χῆνας (though this may be referred to 
signf. 11), 17. 460 :---οἴ things, φεύγειν μετὰ νῆας 12. 123; μετὰ... 
ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα βάλλεν plunged me info them, 2. 376; of place, μετά 
τ᾽ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων 6. 511. II. in pursuit or quest of, of 
persons sometimes in friendly sense, βῆναι μετὰ Νέστορα to go to see 
Nestor, Il. 10. 73, cf. 15. 221; sometimes in hostile sense, βῆναι μετά 
τινα to go after, pursue him, 5. 152., 6. 21, etc.:—also of things, πλεῖν 
μετὰ χαλκόν to sail in quest of it, Od. 1. 184; βῆναι μετὰ πατρὸς 
dxounv to go in search of news of thy father, Ib. 308, cf. 13. 415; 
οἴχεσθαι μετὰ δεῖπνον Il. 19. 346; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they 
armed for the battle, 20. 329, etc.; ὁπλίζεσθαι μεθ᾽ ὕλην to prepare 
to seek after wood, 7. 418, cf. 420; οἴχεσθαι μετὰ δύρυ τι. 357; 
more fully, μετὰ γὰρ δόρυ ἤει οἰσόμενος 13. 247. III. hence 
of mere sequence or succession, 1. in order of Place, after, 
next after, behind, with Verbs implying to follow, to go, λαοὶ ἕπονθ᾽, 
ὡσεί τε μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα like sheep after the bell-wether, 
Il. 13. 492, cf. 10. 63, 149, 516, εἴς. ; ἔσχατοι μετὰ Κύνητας οἰκέ- 
ουσι Ἠάϊ. 4. 40. 2. in order of Time, after, next to, μετὰ δαῖτας 
Od. 22. 352; μεθ᾽ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death 
is at the door, 1]. 18.96; μετὰ Πάτροκλόν ye θανόντα 24. 575, cf. 
Hdt. 1. 34, Aesch. Theb. 1034, Ag. 231, etc.:—very often in Att., μετὰ 
ταῦτα thereupon, thereafter, which indeed occurs in h. Hom. Merc. 
126; strengthd,, μετὰ ταῦτα ὕστερον Wolf Dem. Lept. p. 235; μετὰ 
μικρόν a moment after, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 628:—pe@ ἡμέραν in the 
course of the day, Hdt. 2. 150, Plat. Phaedr. 251 E, etc.; μετὰ νύκτας 
Pind. N, 6. Io. 3. in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next to, next after, 
after, following a Sup., κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ .. τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ᾽ ἀμύ- 
μονα Πηλείωνα Il. 2. 674, cf. 7. 228.,12.104, Od, 2. 350, Hdt.4. 53, etc.; 
so where a Sup. is implied, ds πᾶσι μετέπρεπε .. μετὰ Πηλείωνος ἑταῖρον 
Il. τό. 195, cf. 17. 280, 351. IV. as follows or results from, 
after, according to, μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you and I wish, Il. 15.52; 
per Gypov after or by the line of the furrow, 18. 552; per ἴχνια 
ἐρευνᾶν to follow upon the track, Ib. 321; per’ ἴχνια βαῖνε Od. 2. 
400. V. generally, among, in, between, as with dat. (B. 1), 
μετὰ πάντας ἄριστος best among all (different from III. 3), Il. 9. 54, etc.: 
so, μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν Hat. 7. 16, 2, Thuc. 1. 138, Xen. Ages. 2, 14, etc.,— 


͵ 
μεταβαίνω ---- μεταβαλλω. 
| just like Ἠοπιετ᾽ς μετὰ χερσί, ν. supr. Β. I. 3.—The sing. is more fre. 


quent with acc. than with gen. and dat. 

D. μετά with all cases can be put after its Subst., and is then by 
anastrophé written μέτα, e.g. Il. 13. 301: this however is not admitted, 
when the ult. is cut off, asin 17. 258, Od. 15. 147. 

ἘΠ. absol, as ADV. among them, with them, ll. 2. 446, 477, etc.; ν΄. 
ἊΣ TL ΒΕ ΕἾ, II. and then, next afterwards, opp. to πρόσθε, Il. 23. 
133; Vv. 0. III. III. thereafter, afterwards, like μετέπειτα, Il. τ. 
48., 15.67, Hdt. 1. 88, 128, 150, μετὰ yap τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ 
one feels pleasure even in troubles, when past, Od. 15. 400; μετὰ δέ, for 
ἔπειτα δέ, Hdt. 1. 19, etc., and Luc.; v. Cobet V. LL. 302. Iv. 
in Hom. pera is separated by tmesis from a Verb compd. with it, pera 
νῶτα βαλών, for νῶτα μεταβαλών, Il. 8. 94, etc.;—the commonest 
instance being in μετέειπε. 

F. μέτα for μέτεστι, Od. 21.93, Hdt. 1. 88,171, Soph. Ant. 48, ete. 

G. IN COMPOS. : I. of community or participation, as in 
μεταδίδωμι, μετέχω, usu. c. gen. rei. 2. of action in common with 
another, as in μεταδαίνυμαι, μεταμέλπομαι etc., c. dat. pers. TE 
of an interval of space or time, as in μεταίχμιον, μεταπύργιον, μεταδόρ- 
mos: cf, μεταδήμιος. III. of succession of time, as in peraddp- 
mos, μετακλαίω, μεταυτίκα. IV. of pursuit, as in μεταδιώκω, 
μετέρχομαι. V. of letting 90, 45 in μεθίημι, μεθήμων. vi. 
after, behind, as in μετάφρενον, opp. to πρόσθε. VIL. reversely, 
as in μετατρέπω, μεταστρέφω. VIII. most often of change of 
place, condition, plan, etc., as in petaBaivw, μεταβάλλω, μεταβουλεύω, 
μεταγιγνώσκω, etc. 

μεταβαίνω, fut. --βήσομαι : aor. μετέβην, imperat. μετάβα (for --βηθι) 
Alex. “Aud. 2: pf. -βέβηκα. To pass over from one place to another, 
μετὰ δ᾽ ἄστρα βεβήκει (for μετεβεβήκει) the stars had passed over the 
meridian, Od. 12. 312., 14. 482; (like προβέβηκε in Il. 10. 252); so in 
Prose, μ. és τὴν ᾿Ασίην Hdt. 7.73, cf. 1.57: metaph., ἡ τὸ δίκαιον pera- 
βαίνει according as right passes over (from one side to the other), 
Aesch. Cho. 308. 2. in writing or speaking, to pass from one sub- 
ject to another, μετάβηθι change thy theme, Od. 8. 492; μεταβάντες 
changing their course, turning round, Hdt. 8.4; μεταβήσομαι ἄλλον 
és ὕμνον h. Hom. Ven. 294, al.; ὅθεν δεῦρο ἀπέβημεν Plat. Crat. 438 
A; ἀπό τινος πρός τι Id. Phaedr. 265 C. 3. to pass from one state 
to another, change, ai πολιτεῖαι οὐκ εὐθὺς p. Arist. Pol. 4. 5,4, etc. — 
often with Preps., μ. ἐκ μείζονος eis ἔλαττον Plat. Parm. 165 A; of changes 
of fortune in a drama, μ. eis εὐτυχίαν Arist. Poét. 18, 2; μ. ἐκ τῆς 
τιμαρχίας eis THY ὀλιγαρχίαν Plat. Rep.550D; μεταβαίνει τυραννὶς ἐκ 
δημοκρατίας comes on after .., Ib. 569 Ο; ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα 
Luc. Amor. 24; μ. εἰς ἀλεκτρυόνα Id. Gall. 4; cf. ἀνήρ IL. 4. 
c. acc. to pass to another place or state, ἄνω μεταβὰς βίοτον Eur. Hipp. 
1292; but also to go after, follow a pursuit eagerly, Opp. H. 4. 
418. II. Causal in aor. I μεταβῆσαι, to carry over or away, μ. τινὰ 
ποτὶ δῶμα Διός Pind. O. 1.68: to change, ὁδοὺς ἄστρων Eur. ΕἸ. 728. 

μεταβάλλω, fut. -βᾶλῶ : aor. μετέβᾶλον. To throw in a different 
position, to turn quickly or suddenly, in Hom. only once, in tmesi, μετὰ 
νῶτα βαλών Il. 8. 94. (infr. sub Med.) ; χαλεπῶς μ. δέμας Eur. Hipp. 
2043 μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπὶ δεξιάν Ar. Av. 1568 ; μ. γῆν to turn, i. e. plough, 
the earth, Lat. novare, Xen. Occ. 16, 13. II. to turn about, change, 
alter, μ. τὸ οὔνομα Hdt. 1. 57; τὴν πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 4; οἱ 
Bpiyes τὸ οὔνομα μετέβαλον és Φρύγας Hdt. 7. 73; also of changing 
other people’s names, τὰς φυλὰς μετέβαλε [ὃ Κλεισθένης) és ἄλλα 
οὐνόματα Id. 5. 68, cf. Eur. Bacch. 54 μ. μορφήν τινος ἔς τι; τινὰ 
ἐπὶ κακόν Ar. Thesm. 723; εἰς τὸ βέλτιον Plat. Rep. 381 B:—p. δίαιταν 
to change diet or way of life, Thuc. 2. 16, cf. Foés. Oecon, Hipp.; so, p. 
ὕδατα to drink different water, Hdt. 8. 117:—p. ὀργάς to change, i.e. 
give up at Eur. Med. 121; μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar. Pl. 36, Eupol. Incert. 
1.7; μ. τὸ ἔθος Thuc. 1.123; p. εὔνοιαν to lose it, 1. 773 μ. χώραν 
é« χώρας, like μεταλλάσσω 1. 2, Plat. Theaet. 181 C ;—often with an 
Adj. implying change, μ. ἄλλους τρύπους to change and adopt other ways, 
Eur. I. A. 343; μ. ἄλλας γραφάς Ib. 363; μ. καινὸν εἶδος Plat. Rep. 424 
C :—épauroy ἄνω κάτω μετέβαλον Id. Phaedo 96 B; ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰς 
δόξας μ. Id. Rep. 508 D:—c. acc. cogn., μ. μεταβολάς Ib. 404 A. 2. 
intr. to undergo a change, change, alter one’s state or condition, Hdt. 7. 
170; μ. és εὐνομίην Id. 1. 65, cf. Antipho 120. 13; μ. ἐξ ὀλιγαρχίας εἰς 
δημοκρατίαν Plat. Rep. 553 A, etc. ; μ. ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον Id. Polit. 270 Ὁ ; 
eis ἑτέραν πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 3.3, 9, cf. 5.1, 1, cf. μεταβολή τί. 1 :--- 
c. gen. rei, to come in exchange for or instead of, kawal καινῶν pera- 
βάλλουσαι .. συντυχίαι Eur. Tro, 1118. 3. to change one’s course, 
μεταβαλὼν πρὸς ᾿Αθηναίους changing his course and turning to the 
Athenians, Hdt, 8. 109 :—the part. μεταβάλλων or μεταβαλών is also 
used absol., almost like an Adv. instead, in turn, Lat. vicissim, Id. 7. 
170, Eur. Ion 1614, Plat. Symp. 204 E, Theaet. 166 D, Gorg. 480 E. 

B. Med. to change what is one’s own, yet rather by chance than of 
set purpose (this being rather μεταλαμβάνων, Stallb. Plat. Phaedr. 241 
A; p. ἱμάτια to change one’s clothes, Xen. Mem. 1. 6,6; μ. τοὺς τρόπους 
Ar, Vesp. 461, etc. 2. to change one with another, exchange, Tis 
μεταβάλοιτ᾽ ἂν ὧδε σιγὰν λόγων ; silence for words, Soph, El. 1261 :— 
to barter, traffic, Plat. Legg. 849 Ὁ, Soph. 223 D; μ. ἐν τῇ ἀγορῇ Xen. 
Mem. 3. 7, 6; cf. μεταβολεύς. I. to turn oneself, turn about, 
ἄνω καὶ κάτω Plat. Gorg. 481 E, cf. Dinarch. 92. 18: esp., 2. to 
change one’s purpose, Hdt. 5. 75: to change sides, Thuc. 1. 71., 8. 
go. 3. to turn one’s back, turn or wheel round, cf. Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 
6; also, μ. els τοὔπισθεν Id. Eq. 8, 10; (but in An. 6. 5, 16, prob. ὅπλα 
must be supplied from the former clause,—to turn their shields round, 
i.e. throw them over their shoulders, cf. Ar. Ran. 8). 4. to turn 
from one person to another, Aeschin. 83. 31. 


, , 
μεταβάπτω --- μεταδίομαι. 


μεταβάπτω, fut. ψω, to change by dipping, Luc. Amor.; αὐτοὺς μ. ἡ 
φιλοσοφία Id. Bis Acc. 8:—in Pass., ὄξει μεταβαπτόμενον .. νόμισμα 
Plut. Lys. 17: metaph. ¢o change one’s complexion, Luc. Anach. 33. 

μεταβᾶσανίξζω, to inquire into afterwards, Galen. 

μετάβᾶἄσις, ἥ, a moving over, shifting, e.g. of the body in walking, 
from one leg to the other, Hipp. Mochl. 852. 


τὸ ἕτερον πλοῖον Antipho 132.5: migration, Plut. 2. 78 Ὁ. II. 


change, revolution in laws and government, Plat. Legg. 676 C; ἡ μ. év- 
τεῦθεν γίγνεται Id. Rep. 547 C; τῶν νομίμων Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 10; ἔκ 
τινος εἴς τι Id. H. A. 8. 1, 6, al.: of the changes or reverses in Tragedy, 


Id. Poét. 5, 3., 18, 2. III. transition from one subject to 
another, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 55, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 194: as a figure in 
Rhet., Quinctil., etc. 
petaBiréov, verb. Adj. one must pass over, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 202. 
μεταβάτης, ov, 6, the Lat. desultor, Hesych. 5. v. ζευγηλάτης. 
μεταβἄτικός, 7, dv, able to pass from one place to another, easily moving, 


Plut. 2. goo A, Melet. in An. Oxon. 3. 31: μ. κίνησις motion involving 


change of place, Plut. 2. 899 B:—so in Adv., μεταβατικῶς κινεῖσθαι Ib. 
896 A; οὐ μ., ἀλλὰ στρεπτικῶς not by transition, but rotation, Eus. 
P.E. 850 Ὁ. ΤΙ. exchanging, bartering, τὸ --κόν the petty dealers, 
Hippodam. ap. Stob. 249. 5. 
Verbs; cf. διαβατικός. 

μεταβιάξομαι, Dep. todo violence to, τὴν φύσιν Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

peraBiBalw, Att. fut. -βιβῶ, Causal of peraBaivw, to carry over, 
shift, bring into another place or state, τοὺς ἐπιβάτας és κοίλην ναῦν 
Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 19; τινὰ ἐπὶ Odrepa Plat. Legg. 795 C; és ἀγαθά Ar. 
Pax 947; ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν ἐπὶ τὰ ἴδια Dem. 142. 24; μ. πόλεμον εἰς 
Λιβύην Polyb. 1. 41, 4; τὸν λόγον ἐπί τι Diod. 4. 7. 
in a different direction, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Gorg. 517 Β, cf. Legg. 736 Ὁ: 
to change the course or form of an argument, Arist. Top. 1.2, 1, cf.8.11, 3. 

μεταβιόω, fut. ὦσομαι, to live after, survive, Plut. 2. 908 Ὁ. 

μεταβλαστάνω, to grow differently, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 4. 

μεταβλέπω, to change one’s point of view, Arat. 186. 
look after or at, c. acc., Ap. Rh. 1. 726. 

μετάβλημα, τύ, post. for μεταβολή, Manetho 4. 522. 

μεταβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must change, trans., τινὰ εἴς τι Plat. Rep. 
413 Ὁ. II. intr., Hipp. 392. 12; ἐπί τι Plat. Theaet. 167 A. 

μεταβλητικός, 7, dv, for or in the way of exchange, ἡ [χρῆσις] ἡ μ. 
Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 2: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), exchange, barter, Plat. Soph. 223 
D, Arist. Pol. 1. 11,1; so, τὸ -κόν Plat. Soph. 224 D:—Dor. pera- 
βλᾶτικός, Philolaus ap. Stob. Eccl. 1. 422: Adv. - κῶς, Poll. 4. 51 :—cf. 
μεταβολεύς, μεταβολή. II. able to produce change, Arist. 
Metaph. 4. 2, 2, cf. 4. 12, 12. 2. subject to change, εἰς τἀναντία 
Id. Gen. et Corr. I. 3, 24:—of animals, migratory, opp. to μόνιμα, Id. 
Bt, A. L., 1; 179 Gann tele 5; 

μεταβλητός, 7, dv, changeable, Plut. 2. 718 D, etc. 

μεταβοθρεύω, to move into another trench, transplant, Hesych. 

μεταβολεύς, ews, 6, one who exchanges or barters, a trafficker, huckster, 
κάπηλος, παλιγκάπηλος, μεταβολεύς Dem. 784. 8, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 
1150. II. a translator, Eust. 1347. 40. 

μεταβολή, ἡ, a change, changing, ἱστίων Pind. P. 4.520; μεταβολαὶ 
ἱματίων Xen. Lac. 2, 1. 2. exchange, barter, traffic, πλεῖν ἐπὶ 
μεταβολῇ Thue. 6. 31. II. (from Med.) a transition, change, 
and in pl. changes, vicissitudes, τῶν ὡρέων Hdt. 2. 77; τῆς τύχης Eur. 
Fr. 558; αἱ μ. κάτω τε καὶ ἄνω γιγνόμεναι Plat. Phileb. 43 B, etc. :— 
also, c. gen, objecti, change from a thing, μ. κακῶν Eur. H. F. 735 ; 
rarely change to.., μ. ἀπραγμοσύνης Thuc. 6. 18; but this is generally 
expressed by a Prep., μ. ἐκ φιλοτίμου eis φιλοχρήματον Plat. Rep. 553 
D; ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον Ib. 565 Ὁ, cf. Eur. Or. 735; ἐκ τοῦ 
εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι Plat. Parm.162C; ἐπὲ τὸ χεῖρον μ. Diphil. Incert. 
23; 80, ἡ ἐναντία μ. change to the contrary, Thuc. 2. 43; ἅμα τῇ μ. ἐς 
Ἕλληνας their going over to the Greeks, Hdt. 1. 57; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους 
μ- Polyb. 9. 26, 2 :—peraBodrds ἔχειν to admit of change, Eur. Fr. 553, 
Thuc. 1.2; μ. μεταβάλλειν Plat. Rep. 404 A, Arist., Poét. 4, 15 :— 
proverb., μ. πάντων γλυκύ Id. Rhet. 1. ΓΙ, 20, cf. Antiph. Tpavy. 1, 
Com. Anon. 327. 2. μ. τῆς ἡμέρης an eclipse, Hdt. 1. 74; so, μ. 
ἡλίου Plat. Polit. 271 C. 3. μ. πολιτείας change of government, a 
revolution, Thuc. 6.17; so, absol., Antipho 120. 12. 4. migration, 
Arist, Fi. A. 8. 12, a2 5. as military term, a wheeling about face, 
being a double κλίσις, Polyb. 18. 13, 4: then, metaph. of a speaker, 
Aeschin. 29. 18; and generally, reversely, Polyb. 18. 64, 7; ἐκ pera- 
βολῆς Id. 1. 36, 8; (hence as Ady. reversely, Ib. 61, 7, Diod. 13. 
24). 6. a version, paraphrase, Gramm. 

μεταβολία, 7, =foreg. 4, Lxx (Sirach. 37. 12). 

μεταβολικός, 7, dv, changeable, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 456, Plut. 2.373 Ὁ: 
—Ady. -«@s, variously, Hephaest. p. 75. 2. disposed to barter ; 
καπηλεῖον μ. a huckster’s shop, Heraclid. Polit. 29. 3. φωνήεντα 
μ. the doubtful vowels (atv), Sext. Emp. M. I. Ioo. 

μεταβόλος, ov, changeable, Plut. 2. 428 B. II. as Subst., = 
μεταβολεύς, a trafficker, merchant, LxxX (Isai. 23. 2, 3); cf. Lob. Phryn. 
315. 

μεταβούλευμα, τό, a change of plan, Symm. V. T. 

μεταβουλεύω, to alter one’s plans, change one’s mind, ἀμφί τινι Od. 5. 
286. II. mostly as Dep. μεταβουλεύομαι, Hdt. 1.156, Eur. Or. 
1526; μ. ἄνω καὶ κάτω Plat. Epin. 982 D; μ., ὥστε μενέειν Hat. 8. 57; 
c. μή et inf., μετ. στράτευμα μὴ ἄγειν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα to change one’s 
mind and not march, Hdt. 7. 12, cf. μεταγιγνώσκω ΤΙ, μεταδοκέω : also 
c. gen., μ. τῆς ἀφίξιος Alciphro 2. 4, 19. 

μεταβουλία, f.l. for μεταιβολία, q. v. 
᾿ μετάβουλος, ov, changing one's mind, changeful, Ar. Ach, 632. 


II. to 


2. a passing over, és 


III. in Gramm. transitive, of 


2. to lead 


947 


μετ-άγγελος, οὐ, 6, and 1, one who carries news from one to another, 
a messenger, Lat. internunctus, —cia, epith. of Iris, θεοῖσι μετάγγελος 
ἀθανάτοισι (al, θεοῖσι per ἄγγελος) Il. 15.144; Ἶρις .. μετάγγελος ἦλθ᾽ 
ἀνέμοισι (al. μετ᾽ ayy. FAO’) 23. 199. 

pet-ayyile, 40 pour from one vessel into another, Diosc. 1. 62:—Pass., 
μεταγγισθεῖσα ἡ ψυχή, of the Pythag. metempsychosis, Eust. 1ogo. 32; 
so, ὁ ἐξ ἀλόγων ἢ εἰς ἄλογα μεταγγισμός Hierocl. in Phot. Bibl. 172. 23. 

'ῬΜεταγειτνιών, ὥνος, 6, the second month of the Athen. year, answer- 
ing to the Boeot. Πάνεμος, and Lacon. Kapvetos, the latter half of 
August and first of September, Antipho 146. 26, Arist. H. A. 5. 17, I, 
cf. Plut. Popl. 14. (Said to be from μετά, γείτων, because then people 
jlitted and changed their neighbours.) Hence ᾿Απόλλων Μεταγείτνιος 
= Kapvetos, Lysim, ap. Harp. ; μεταγείτνια, τά, = μετοίκια, Plut. 2.601 B, 

petayevns, és, born after, 6 μεταγενής the youngest, Menand.’Eym. 1: 
Comp. perayevéorepos, Diod, 12. 11, Luc. Salt. 80; of μεταγενέστεροι 
posterity, Diod. 11. 14. 2. of later time, μεταγενέστεροι συγγρα- 
pets Dion. H. de Thue. 9. 

μεταγεννάω, fut. ἤσω, to restore to life, revive, Joseph. A. J. 11. 3, 3. 

μεταγίγνομαι, later --γίνομαι [1] :—to happen after, v. sub μεταπαυ- 
σωλή. 2. to be transferred, carried away, LXX (2 Macc. 2. 1). 

μεταγιγνώσκω, Ion. and later —yivaoxw: fut. -yywoopat: aor. μετέ- 
γνων. To find out after, i.e. too late, ἄταν .. μεταγνούς Aesch. Supp. 
IIo. II. to change one’s mind, to repent, absol., Hdt. 1. 40, 86; 
μετέγνων, ἔγνων δὲ .. changed my mind and determined .. , Id. 7.15; μετα- 
γνοὺς ὀρθῶς ἂν βουλεύσαιτο Antipho 140.17, cf. Thuc. 4.92, Plat. Phaedr. 
231 A; οὔκουν ἔνεστι καὶ μεταγνῶναι πάλιν Soph. Ph. 1270. 2. 
c. ace. rei, to change one’s mind about a thing, to repent of, μετέγνων 
καὶ τὰ πρόσθ᾽ εἰρημένα Eur. Med. 64; μ. τὰ προδεδογμένα to alter or 
repeal a previous decree, Thuc, 3. 40, cf. Luc. Nero 4. 3. c. inf. 
to change one’s mind so as to do something different, τὸ παντότολμον 
φρονεῖν μετέγνω Aesch. Ag. 221; ἐν δὲ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ μετέγνωσαν Kep- 
κυραίοις ξυμμαχίαν μὲν μὴ ποιήσασθαι Thuc. I. 44; μετ. ws.., to 
change one’s mind and think that .., Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 40. Cf. μεταβου- 
λεύω II, μεταλαμβάνω II, μετανοέω. 

μεταγλωττίζω, ἐο interpret, Ms. ap. Pasin. Cod. Taur. I. p. 472. 

μεταγλωττιστής, οὔ, 6, an interpreter, Byz. 

μετάγνοια, 7, -- μετάνοια, repentance, remorse, Soph. ΕἸ. 581. 

μεταγνώμη, ἡ, change of mind: defection, App. Civ. 5. 122. 

μετάγνωσις, ἡ, change of mind or purpose, Hdt. τ. 87, Dem. 1466, 23. 

μεταγομφόω, to change as if into nails, Nicet. Ann. 199 Ὁ. 

μεταγραμμᾶτίζω, to alter the letters, Tzetz.: -ἰσμός, ov, 6, Galen. 

μεταγρᾶἄφεύς, éws, 6, a transcriber, copyist, Tzetz. 

petaypaon, ἡ, a transcribing, Julian. Ep. 9. 2. a borrowing from 
one person to pay another, Lat. versura, Plut. 2. 831 A. 

μεταγρᾶφικός, 7, ov, of or for transcription, Tzetz. 

μεταγράφω [a], fut. yw, to write differently, rewrite, to alter or correct 
what one has written, αὖθις μ. πάλιν Eur. I. A. 108, cf. Thuc. 1. 132; 
esp. of a public document, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 19 :—p. νόμον to tamper 
with it, Dinarch. 95. 31, cf. Isocr. 365 A; ina trial, to alter the record, 
Dem. 542. 8; so in Pass., τἀναντία ταῖς διαθήκαις μετεγράφη Isae. 47. 
40. 2. to translate, és τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21: Med., 
τὰς ἐπιστολὰς μεταγραψάμενοι ἐκ τῶν ᾿Ασσυρίων γραμμάτων having 
got them translated, Thuc. 4. 50. 8. to transcribe, Luc. Indoct. 
4, C. I. 2655. 1. 

μετ-άγω [a], fut. ἄξω, to convey from one place to another, to transfer, 
eis τόπον Polyb. 5. 1, 9, Diod. 20. 3, etc.; τὰ δικαστήρια ἀπὸ τῆς βουλῆς 
ἐπὶ τοὺς ἱππέας Dio C. Excerpt. Peiresc, 88: metaph., τὴν ψυχὴν és 
εὐφροσύνην Anth. P. το. 77. II. seemingly intr. to go by a 
different route, to change one’s course, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 8. 

μετἄγωγεύς, ews, 6, one who leads to a new life, Eccl. 

μετ-ἀγωγή, ἡ, a removal, τινος εἰς τόπον Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 3. 2. 
a change, transfer, x .. eis .. Dion, H. de Thuc. 48:—in Rhet. a trans- 
posed narrative, πραγμάτων Dion. H. de Isaeo 15. 

μετἄγωγός, 7, dv, transposing, τινος Schol. Od. 5. 260., 10. 32. 

μεταδαίνυμαι, fut. -δαίσομαι: Dep. To share the feast, σός ye πατὴρ 
μεταδαίνυται ἡμῖν Il. 22. 498, cf. Od. 18. 48: to partake of, c. gen. rei, 
iva δὴ .. μεταδαίσομαι ἱρῶν 1]. 23. 207; absol., Q. Sm. 2. 157. 

μεταδειπνέω, to dine or sup after, Hipp. Acut. 389. 

petaderéov, verb. Adj. one must untie, Xen. Eq. 4, 4. 

μεταδέχομαι, Dep. to receive afterwards, Eccl. 

μεταδήμιος, ον, (δῆμος) in the midst of or among the people (like ém- 
δήμιος, ἐνδήμιοΞ), μήτι κακὸν μεταδήμιον εἴη no harm be among: the 
people, Od. 13. 46: in the country, οὐ γὰρ ἔθ᾽ Ἥφαιστος μεταδήμιος 
8. 293; οἶνος μ., -- ἐπιχώριος, Dion. P. 774. 

μεταδιαιτάω, fo change one’s way of life, εἰς δίαιταν Μηδικὴν μ. 
ἑαυτόν Luc. D. Mort. 12. 3 :—Pass., μεταδιαιτηθείς, Joseph. Macc, 8, 7. 

petadiddcKw, ἐο teach new things, Anon, ap. Suid. :—in Pass. much 
like μεταμανθάνω, Muson. ap: Stob. 170. 30, Paus. 4. 27, 11 ; but also 
of things, Plut. 2. 784 B. 

μεταδίδωμι [57], fut. - δώσω :---ἰο give part of, give a share, c. gen. 
rei, τοῦ μεταδοῦν (poét. inf. aor. 2) to give part of it, Theogn. 104; μ. 
τινί twos Id. 925, Hdt. 1. 143, Ar. Ach. 961; γῆς (sc. αὐτοῖς) Hdt. 
4. 145; THs ἀρχῆς (sc. αὐτοῖς) Id. 7. 150; cf. Plat. Meno 8g E, Isocr, 
293 A, etc.; ἐξ ἴσου Lys, 171. 17. 2. the part given is sometimes 
expressed, μ. τὸ τριτημύριόν τινι Hadt. 9. 34, cf. 8. 5, Ar. Vesp. 917; 
ἀρχῆς μηδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν μ. Plat. Legg. 715A; p. τὸ μέρος Xen, An. 7. 8, 11; 
HB. πυρούς to distribute it, Ib. 4.5, 5 :—cf. μεταιτέω, μετέχω, μεταλαμ- 
βάνω, and ν. Stallb. Plat. Prot. 329 E. 8. intr., μ. τινὲ περί (or 
ὑπέρ) τινος to communicate with one about .. , Polyb. 29. 11, 4., 39. 2, I. 
μεταδίομαι, Dep. fo pursue: but vy. δίω 11. 

+P 3 


948 


μεταδιωκτέον, verb. Adj. one must pursue, Plat. Tim. 64 B. 

μεταδίωκτος, ov, pursued, overtaken, Hdt. 3. 63. 

μεταδιώκω, fut. ἔομαι, rarely ¢w:—to follow closely after, pursue, 
Hdt. 3. 4, 62, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 3; μ. THY αὑτοῦ φύσιν Plat. Polit. 310 Ὁ; 
τιμωρίαν Id. Legg. 866 E; τέρψεις Diod. 2. 23 :—absol., Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 
£2, Ογεὶ 7.3.7 2. to pursue, investigate, τὰς αἰτίας πρώτας Plat. 
Tim. 46D; τὴν τῶν μύθων ἰδέαν Ib. 59 0. 

μεταδίωξις, ἡ, a pursuing or overtaking, Nicom. Ar. p. 67; censured 
as σκληρόν by Poll. 5. 165. 

μεταδοκέω, fut. -δόξω, to change one’s opinion :—mostly impers., δεί- 
σασα μή σφι μεταδόξῃ in fear lest they should change their mind, Hdt. 
5.92, 43 ἐπεί Te οὕτω μετέδοξε Id. 4.98; ἂν μεταδόξῃ ποτέ Dem. 467. 
21; 6. acc, et inf., μετέδοξέξ σοι ταῦτα βελτίω εἶναι you changed your 
mind and thought that .., Luc. Apol. pro Merc. Cond. 3 :—absol. in 
part. μεταδόξαν, when they changed their mind, Dem. 1241. fin.; and 
in Pass., μεταδεδογμένον. μοι μὴ στρατεύεσθαι since I have changed my 
mind and resolved not to march, Hdt. 7.13. Cf. μεταβουλεύω. 

μεταδοξάζω, to chcnge one’s opinion, Plat. Rep. 413 C, Soph. 265 D. 

μεταδόρπιος, ον, (δόρπον) after supper, or rather in the middle of 
supper, during supper (as Eust. takes it, cf. μεταδήμιος, μεταίχμιος, 
μεταμάζιος), οὐ τέρπομ᾽ ὀδυρόμενος peraddpmos Od. 4. 194 ;—but cer- 
tainly after supper, i.e. at one’s wine in the foll. passages, ὄχημ ἀοιδᾶν μ. 
Pind, Fr. 89; νυκτερινὴν ἐπὶ κῶμον ἰὼν μ. ὥρην Anth. P. 12. 250; τὰ 
μ. dessert, Plat. Criti. 115 Ὁ. 

μετάδοσις, ἡ. the giving a share, imparting from one to another, Hipp. 
Jusj.; σίτων Xen. Cyr. 8, 2,23 μ. γίνεται τῷ πλήθει τοῦ πολιτεύματος 
Arist, Pol. 6. 7, 4, cf. Eth. N. 5. 5. 6, 2. exchange of commodities, 
ποιεῖσθαι τὰς μ. Id. Pol. 1.9, 5, cf. 3. g, 10 sq. 3. a contribution, 
pat Cleom. 34. II. a thesis given, subject for discussion, Id. 2. 

34 A. 

μεταδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must give a share, τινί τινος Plat. Alc. 1. 
134 Β, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 79. 

μεταδοτικός, 7, dv, disposed to give a share, giving freely, Arist. An. 
Pr. 2. 27, 10:—70 -κόν, M. Anton. 1. 3. 

μετάδουπος, ov, falling at haphazard, indifferent, uninfluential, ἡμέραι 
Hes. Op. 821. 

μεταδρομάδην, Adv. running after, following close upon, 1]. 5. 80:— 
in Opp. H. 4. 509 is a vy. 1. -τροπάδην. 

μεταδρομή, 7, a running after, pursuit, chase, esp. of hounds, Xen. 
Cyn, 3, 7, εἴς. ; μ. ᾿Ερινύων Eur.I.T. 941. 

μετάδρομος, ov, running after, pursuing, taking vengeance for, 
πανουργημάτων μ. κύνες Soph. ΕἸ. 1387. 

μέταζε, Adv. (μετά) afterwards, in the rear, of Time, Hes. Op. 392; 
cf. Hdn. π. μον. λεξ. 42. 22, Schol. Il. 3. 29, A. B. 945. 

μεταζεύγνῦμι, 20 unyoke and put to another carriage, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 21. 

μετάθεσις, ἡ, (μετατίθημι) change of position, transposition, Arist. 
Metaph. 4. 26, 4; ἡ μ. τῶν ῥημάτων Dem. 727. 10, cf. Diod. 1. 
23. 2. change of sides or opinions, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Polyb. 1. 35, 7 
(hence amendment, τῶν ἡμαρτημένων Id. 5. 11, 5); ἐκ μεταθέσεως Id. 
30. 18, 2; a going over, πρός τινα Id. 5. 86, 8. 3. exchange, barter, 


Id. to. 1, 8. 4, in Gramm. metathesis or transposition of letters, 
as κραδίη for καρδία. II. the power or right of changing sides, 
Thue. 5. 29. 


μεταθετέον, verb. Adj. one must transpose, Plat. Legg. 894 D. 

μεταθετικός, 7, dv, able to adopt, τινος Epiphan. 

μετάθετος, ov, changed: changeable, τύχη Polyb. 15. 6, 8, 

μεταθέω, fut. -εύσομαι, to run after, chase, esp. of hounds, Xen, Cyn. 
3, 10, etc.; μ. τὰ ἴχνη Plat. Parm. 128 C: so, metaph., τὰ τῆς ἀλη- 
θεστάτης πολιτείας ἴχνη Id. Polit. 301 E, cf. Soph. 226 A; rarely c. 
dat., ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Clearch. ap. Ath. 619 C. II. to hunt or range 
aver, τὰ ὄρη Xen. Cyn. 4, 9 :—absol, 40 hunt about, range, Ib. 6, 25. 

perat, poét. for μετά, q. ν. 

μεταιβολία, ἡ, a change of mind, restored by Bgk. in Simon. 7. 18, 
where the Mss, μεταβουλία, ματαιβουλία. 

pet-atySnv, Adv. (ἀΐσσω) rushing after, Ap. Rh. 2. 95. 

μεταΐζω, poet. for μεθίζω, 1ο seat oneself with or beside, Od. 16. 362. 

pet-atpw, Acol. πεδ--, to lift up and remove, to shift, ἄγαλμα ἐκ βάθρων 
Eur. I. T.1157; πέδαιρε κῶλον, πόδα Id. H. F. 819, 872; νέους πεδαί- 
povoa Id, Phoen. 1027; μ. ἐκ... εἰς... Plut. 2.1089 Ὁ; ψήφισμα μ., to re- 
peal a decree, Dem. 395. fin. II. seemingly intr. to migrate, of 
birds, Eumath. p. 129: to depart, ἐκεῖθεν Ev. Matth. 13. 53, cf. 19. I. 

pet-atoow, fut. fw, to rush after, rush upon, Hom., always in part. 
pres. or aor. 4050]. with another Verb, κτεῖνε μεταΐσσων 1]. 16. 398; ἠὲ 
peraigas .. ἕλοιτο Od. 17. 2363; ἠὲ peraigas θάνατον τεύξειε ἑκάστῃ 
20. 11, etc. II. μ. τινά to follow closely in another’s steps, Pind. 
WN. 5.78. [ἃ in Hom.] 

μετ-αυτέω, fo demand one’s share of, c. gen. rei, τῆς βασιληίης μ. Hdt. 
4. 146, cf. 7. 150. 2. the part asked for is sometimes expressed, 
μέρος τινὸς μ. Ar. Vesp.g72: cf. μεταδίδωμι. 8. absol., μ. παρά 
τινος Dem. 410. 12. II. ἐο beg of, ask alms of, c. acc. pers., Ar. 
Eq. 775. III. to beg, solicit, τὴν ἐφήμερον τροφήν Luc. Cyn. 2. 

HeT-attys, ov, ὁ, a beggar, Luc. Necyom. 15, Artem. 3. 53. 

μεταίτησις, ews, 7), intercession, Schol. Od. 21. 306. 

pet-aittos, ov, also a, ον (v. infr.) : 1. c. gen. rei, being in part 
the cause, being the joint cause of, accessory to, τοῦ φόνου Hat. 2. 100, 
cf, 4.200; τοῦ πολέμου, τοῦ μηδισμοῦ Id. 7. 156., 9. 88, Aesch. Cho. 
134; τῆσδε βουλῆς Ib. 100; τοῦδε πάθους Soph. Tr. 260, cf.447; τούτων 
οὐ μ. πέλει, ἀλλ᾽... mavairios Aesch. Eum. 199; κακουχίας μ. Plat. 
Legg. 615 B:—also c. dat. pers. added, θεοὺς .. rods ἐμοὶ μεταιτίους 
vooT 


Ψ' , 
μεταδιωκτέον --- μετακοσμέω. 


ἥ μοι μητρὶ μὲν θανεῖν μόνη μεταίτιος (for τοῦ θανεῖν) Soph. Tr. 1234; 
πλείστοις σὺ μεταίτιος .. ἀπολωλέναι Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 32.—Jn Att. 
Prose, συναίτιος is preferred, 

μετ-αίφνιος, ov, =aidyns, Hesych. 

μετ-αίχμιος, ov, Aeol, me5-, (aixun) between two armies, φόνοι Lyc. 

1435, as Subst. μεταίχμιον, τό, the space between two armies, Hdt. 6. 

77, 112; ἐς μέσον μ. Eur. Phoen. 1361; so in pl., Ib. 1279; ἐν μεταιχ- 

μίοις δορός Id. Heracl. 803 :—also a disputed frontier, Border-land, De- 

bateable Land, Hat. 8. 140, 2 :—metaph., ἐν μεταιχμίῳ σκότου in the 
border-land between light and darkness, Aesch. Cho, 63: generally an inter- 
space, Arist. P.A. 3.14, 26; οὐδὲν ἔχειν μ. ἀνδρῶν no interval of manhood, 

Luc. Amor. 21. 2. what is midway between, c. gen., ἀνὴρ γυνή τε χὥῶτι 

τῶν μεταίχμιον Aesch. Theb. 197; πεδαίχμιοι λαμπάδες hanging in mid 

air, 1d.Cho.589; neut. as Adv., ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου μεταίχμιον Anth.P.9.597. 
μετακαθέζομαι, Med. to change one’s seat, μετεκαθέζετο ἐπὶ τὸν ἑξῆς 

θρόνον Luc. Icarom, 26, 
μετακαθίζω, to shift to another place, c.acc., Schol. Il, 13. 281. 

intr, to change one’s opinion, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 215. 
μετακαθοπλίζω, to arm differently, Polyb. 3. 87, 3. 
μετακαινίζω, to model anew, Auth. P. 7. 411. 
μετακἄλέω, fut. ow, to call away or to another place, ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς 

ἐπὶ .. Aeschin. 49. 30, cf. Polyb. 30. 2, 4: so in Med., Diod. 16. 10: to 

call back, recall, Thue. 8. 11. II. in Med. ἐο call for, τινα Eur. 

Epist. 4: Pass., 6 ἰατρὸς μετακληθείς being called in, Luc. Peregr. 

44. III. 20 call or name differently, Tzetz. 
μετακάρπιον, τό, (καρπός Β) the wrist, Poll. 2.143, Oribas.; cf. προκάρπιον. 
μετακαταχέω, to pour water over afterwards, Hipp. Acut. 395. 
μετακαταψύχομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to become cool afterwards, Hipp. 205 G. 
μετάκειμαι, fut. - κείσομαι, used as Pass. of μετατίθημι, to be trans- 

posed, Plat. Crat. 394 B, Arist. P. A. 2.17, 11, Dion. ἢ. 2. 14. 

ἡ μεταφορὰ μετάκειται the metaphor is introduced, Dem. Phal. 188. 
μετακελητίζω, to change to another horse (kédns), Nicet. Ann. 24 B. 
petakevow, fo empty, Epiph’ 2.45 C: verb. Adj. --κενωτέον, Geop. 7.15, I. 
μετακεράννυμι [a], to mix by pouring from one vessel into another, ἐκ τοῦ 

κυρτιδίου eis τὸν λουτῆρα Diosc. 1. 63 :—in Plut. 2. 801 Ὁ, v. |. for perepa- 

σαντες. TI. in Paus. 9. 28, 4, intr. to change its composition or nature. 
μετάκερᾶς, 6, %, τό, intermixed, esp. of water, lukewarm, ἡ μὲν 
τὸ θερμόν, ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρα τὸ μ. Alex. Aoxp. 1, cf. Amphis Bad, 1; y. ap. 

Ath. 123 E, Lob. Paral. 223. 
μετακέρασμα, τό, the mixture of cold and hot water, the water thus 

tempered, Hipp. Acut. 395; μ' ψυχροῦ καὶ θερμοῦ Plut. 2. 051 E. 
μετακηπεύω, to transplant, Arist. Plant. prolog. 6. 
μετἄκτάθω, Ep. Verb, only found in impf. or aor. μετεκίαθον, to follow 

after, ἱππῆες δ᾽ ὀλίγον μ. 1]. 11. 52., 18. 532: c. ace. to chase, Τρῶας 

καὶ Λυκίους μετεκίαθε τό. 685; τοὺς δὲ κύνες μ. 18. 581 ;—simply, to 

come next, Ap. Rh. 1.139: to come to, c. acc. loci, Ib. 1221. II. 

to go to visit, ἀλλ᾽ 6 μὲν Αἰθίοπας μ. Od, 1.22: to go to seek, Ap. Rh. 

3. 802. 111. ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε πᾶν πεδίον μετεκίαθον had passed through 

ἢν 1} 
petakivew, ἐο transpose, shift, remove, Hdt. τ. 51., 9. 74 :—Med. to go 

JSrom one place to another, Id. 9. 51:—Pass. to be transposed, Plat. 

Legg. 894 A, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 2, 5. 2. to change, alter, p. 

τὴν πολιτείαν Dem. 688. 26, cf. Xen. Lac. 15, 1, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 10, 4. 
μετακίνημα, τό, a movement, τῶν ὄψεων Hipp. Prorrh, 102. 
μετακίνησιϑ, 7, a transposing, transposition, Hipp. 379. 9, Theophr. 

H.P.2,. 2,12: metaph., Arist. Probl. 10, 13,13 % ἐς τὸ βαρβαρικώτερον 

p. Arr, An, 4. 8. 
μετακϊνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be removed, Luc. Contempl. 5. 
petakivytos, 7, dv, to be disturbed, ὁμολογία Thue. 5. 21. 
μετακιρνάω, = μετακεράννυμι, Lxx (Sap. 16. 21). 
μετακλαίω, fut. --κλαύσομαι :----ἰο weep afterwards or too late, ἢ τέ 

μεν οἴω πολλὰ μετακλαύσεσθαι Il, 11. 763 :—in pres. med., also, to 

lament after or next, Eur. Hec. 214; cf. μεταστένω II, 
μετακλείω, fo call by a new name, Ap. Rh. 2. 296: a poét. aor. μετα- 

κλήισσαν in E. M. 665. 45. 
μετάκλησις, ἡ, (ueraxadew) a summoning, Hesych. 2. a recali- 

ing, Joseph. B. J. 1. 31, 1. 8. a calling by a new name, Tzetz. 

Exeg. Il. 38. 21. 
μετάκλητος, ov, called to one, summoned, Heliod. g. 26. 
μετακλίνομαι [7], Pass. fo shift to the other side, πολέμοιο μετακλινθέν- 

Tos Il. 11. 509: to change about, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2.1. II. 

the Act. in same sense, Philo 1. 299. 
μετάκλϊσις, ἡ, a change of position, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2, 1 :—in 

Gramm., = μετάληψις. 
μετακλύζω, to cleanse afterwards by a clyster, Hipp. 565. 38, etc. 
μετακλώθω, to spin anew, Greg. Nyss. 
μετακοιμίζομαι, Pass. to change to a state of sleep, to be lulled to sleep, 

μετακοιμισθὲν μένος ἄτης Aesch. Cho. 1076 ;—Meineke κατακοιμισθέν. 
μετάκοινος, ον, sharing in common, partaking, Aesch. Eum, 351; τινι 

with another, Ib. 964, Supp. 1039. 
petakoivevos, ον, having a share in a thing, Hesych. 
peTakoptd4, 7, a transporting, conveying over, Eccl, 
μετακομίζω, to transport, εἰς ἀμείνω τινα τόπον Plat. Legg. 904 C :— 

Med. 10 cause to be carried over, Lycurg. 155. 5:—verb. Adj. pera- 

κομιστέξος, Plut. 2. 710 F :—Subst. μετακόμισιϑ, ews, ἡ, Schol. 
μετακόνδὕλοι, οἱ, the parts between the knuckles, Rufus p. 30, Poll. 2. 

145, Hesych.: μετακονδύλια, τά, Melet. in An. Oxon, 3. 130. 
μετακόπτω, fut. yw, to stamp or coin anew, Polyaen. 6. 9, I. 
μετακοσμέω, to arrange anew, alter an arrangement or position, Hipp. 


II. 


who were accessory to my returmm, Aesch. Ag. 811; c. dat, et inf., & Fract. 751 :—Pass., Arist. de Xenophane 1. 4. 


eee 


μετακόσμησις --- μετάλμενος. 


μετακόσμησις, ews, 7, a new arrangement, change of condition, Plat. 
Legg. 892 A. 2. generally, a conversion, change, Plut. 2. 75 E. 
μετακόσμιος, ov, (κόσμος IV) between worlds: τὰ μετακόσμια the 
spaces between the bodies of the universe, Lat. intermundia, Epicur. ap. 
Cic, Fin. 2. 23, Plut. 2.731 Ὁ, 734C; sing., Diog. L. 10. 89. 

μετακρούω, to push into another position (sc. τὴν vadv): metaph. to 
change one’s opinion, Plut. 2. 1069 C. 

μετ-ακτέον, verb. Adj. of μετάγω, one must bring over, Sext. Emp. M. 1.35. 

μετακτίζω, to remove a settlement, εἰς ἕτερον τόπον Strab. 631. 

μετακὕβεύομαι, Pass. to fall by chance, εἴς τινα Nicet. Ann. 363 A. 

sean oe Pass. to have their orbits changed, of stars, Plat. Epin. 

2D. 

Peraxthivbee; to roll to another place, to roll over, μετακυλιν δεῖν 
αὑτὸν ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸν εὖ πράττοντα τοῖχον Ar. Ran. 536. 

μετακύμιος, ον, (κῦμα) between the waves, ἄτας μ. between two waves 
of misery, i. 6. bringing a short lull or pause from misery, Eur. Alc. gt: 
-τὸ μ. the space between the waves, Hesych.; ἡ μετακυμία in Numen. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 543 C. 

μετακύνιον, τό, = μεσοκύνιον, Hippiatr. 

μεταλαγχάνω, fut. -λήξομαι, to have a share allotted one, «. gen. rei, 
Plat. Gorg. init., Rep. 429 A, Legg. 873 C. « 2. the part allotted 
is sometimes added in acc., μετέλαχες τύχας Οἰδιπόδα μέρος Eur. Supp. 
1078 ; cf. μεταλαμβάνω, μετέχω. II. to give a share in, τινί 
τινος Ael. V. H. 12. 45, Plut. Aristid. 6. 

μεταλαμβάνω, fut. - λήψομαι :--ἰο have or get a share of, to partake 
of, c. gen. rei, THs Anins Hdt. 4. 64, Pind. N. το. 148, Antipho 124. 2, 
etc. :—Med., μεταλαμβάνεσθαί τινος to get possession of, assume, 6. g. 
τοῦ οὐνόματος Hdt. 4. 45. 2. the part received is sometimes 
added in acc., μ. μοῖραν or μέρος τινός Eur. Bacch. 302, Dem. 702. 7, 
etc.; ἢν μὴ μεταλάβῃ τοὐπίπεμπτον Ar. Fr. 17; τὸ πέμπτον μέρος 
τῶν ψήφων Plat. Apol. 526 Β; μ. τῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς μορίων of μὲν ἄλλο 
οἱ δὲ ἄλλο Id, Prot. 329 E; ἐὰν μὴ μεταλάβῃ τὸ μέρος τῶν ψήφων 
if he do not get his share of the votes (i.e. one fifth), Lex ap. Dem. 
529. 25, cf. 315. 17, Dinarch. 97. 11, ete.: cf. μεταδίδωμι, μεταιτέω, 
peréxw: hence also, 8. c. acc. rei, δικαστῶν τοσούτων οὐδὲ δια- 
κοσίας ψήφους μ. Andoc. 3. 29; μ- θάτερον Eupol. Κόλ. 1. 6 ; πλοῦτον 
Philem. Incert. 113 :—but even words expressing the part sometimes re- 
main in gen., ἤτοι ὅλου... ἢ μέρους μ. Plat. Parm. 131 A, cf. Phaedr. 
248 E. 4. ς. gen. pers. to have part in, share his society, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 51: to go shares with another, ὡς ἐμοῦ τι κεκλοφότος 
ζητεῖς μεταλαβεῖν Ar. Pl. 370. II. to take after or afterwards, 
Xen, Eq. 10, 6: to occupy a position left by the enemy, Polyb. 10. 40, 11, 
etc.; μ. τὴν ἀρχήν to succeed to the government, Id. 5. 40, 6, etc.; per. 
τὸν λόγον to take up the discourse, i. e. answer, Id. 17. 2, 2; so, μετ. 
alone, Id. 10. 38, I, etc. 2. absol. to come after, come on, of night, 
Id. 15. 30, 2 (where καταλαβών is the prob. reading). III. to take 
in a new way, i.e. to take instead, take in exchange, substitute, πόλεμον 
ἀντ᾽ εἰρήνης Thuc. 1.120, cf. Plat. Prot. 355 C, E, Polit. 257C: μ. τὰ 
ἐπιτηδεύματα és τὸ ὅμοιον to adopt new customs so as to resemble 
others, Thuc. 6. 18, cf. Plat. Prot. 356 Ὁ ; ἱμάτια μ. Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 4, 
cf. Polyb. 3. 78, 3; μ. παλτόν to take another javelin, Xen. Eq. 12, 13: 
c. inf., ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀεὶ φυλάσσεσθαι .. [τὸ] ἀντεπιβουλεῦσαι μ. Thue. 6. 
87 :—cf. μεταβάλλω 8. I. 2. to interchange, τὰ ἀλλήλων ὄργανα 
Plat. Rep. 434 A, B. IV. to take words in another sense, Lob. 
Aglaoph. 155: to parody, Ath. 336 F. V. in the Logic of Arist., 
τὸ μεταλαμβανόμενον is a proposition changed from a conditional to 
a categorical form, An. Pr. 1. 23,11; hence, συλλογισμοὶ κατὰ μετά- 
ληψιν syllogisms constructed by means of such change, Ib. 29, 6. 

μεταλαμπᾶδεύω, fo hand on as a torch to another, Clem. Al. 503. 

μετ-αλγέω, to feel pain afterwards, hence to repent, c. inf., Aesch. 
Supp. 405. 

μετ-αλδήσκω, to change in growing, ἀνδράσι τευχηστῇσι μ. to grow 
into armed men, Ap. Rh. 3. 414. 

μεταλείπω, to leave behind, τί τινι Philemon, Incert. 7, in aor. 1 part. 
peradeias: v. Lob. Phryn. 713 sq. 

μεταλήγω, Ep. μεταλλήγω, fut. fw :—to leave off, cease from, c. gen., 
μεταλλήξαντι (Ep. form) χόλοιο 1]. 9. 157, 261, 299; Ep. impf. μεταλ- 
λήγεσκεν Ap. Rh. 3. 951. 

μεταληπτέον, verb. Adj. of μεταλαμβάνω, one must have a share of, 
τινός Plat. Parm. 163 D. 11. one must take instead, Arist. An. 
Pr. I. 34, fin. 

μεταληπτικός, 7, dv, capable of partaking: τὸ μεταληπτικόν capa- 
bility of receiving form, a Platonic name for ὕλη, Arist. Phys. 4. 2, 3, 
Plut. 2. 884 A. II. alternating, κίνησις, τάσις, ἔντασις Galen. 3. 
573-, 10. 443., 18. 2, 506. III. of or for μετάληψις (11. 4), Eust. 
26. 31 :—Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 18. 

μετάληψις, ἡ, participation, communion, Plat. Parm. 131 A; Twos in 
a thing, Id. Rep. 539 Ὁ ; γίνεσθαι κατὰ τὴν μ. [rod εἴδους} Arist. Gen. 
et Corr. 2. 9, 5, cf. Metaph. 11. 7, 8, and v. weradnmrixés. 11. a 
taking up, alternation, τῶν Χόγων Plat. Theaet. 173 B; τοῦ σχήματος 
Polyb. 9. 20, 2; ἐκ μεταλήψεως Id. 2. 33, 43; cf. μεταβολή IT. 5. 2 
succession, μ. τῆς ἀρχῆς Id. 31. 21, 3. 3. a taking one thing instead 
of another, ἡ ἀντὶ τοῦ μείζονος ἐλάττονος μ. Arist. Rhet. 1. Io, 
18. 4. in Rhet. the use of one word for another, as οἵ Ἥφαιστος 
for πῦρ, Quintil. 8. 6, 37. 5. for its sense in the Logic of Arist., 
Vv. μεταλαμβάνων. 6. in Gramm. a change of construction :—also 
a change in dialect, Apoll. de Constr. p. 328 :—also interpretation, Eust. 


79. 12 sqq. γ᾽ ‘ . δ ‘ 
μεταλλᾶγή, ἡ, change, like μεταβολή, Epich. 94. 14 Ahr., Hipp. Aph. 


1246; ἡ μ. τῶν σκελέων the change of the legs in walking, Id. Art. Ὁ 


949 


824; μ. τῆς ἡμέρης an eclipse, Hdt. 1.74; ἐν μεταλλαγῇ πολυμηχάνου 
ἀνδρός by receiving ἃ crafty man for thy master instead [of me], Soph. 
Ph. 1134; μεταλλαγαῖς εἰς ἄλληλα Plat. Tim. 61 C. 2. c. gen. 
objecti, μ. πολέμου a change from war, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 1o, cf. Eur. H. F. 
765, 766; μ. τοῦ βίου, i.e, death, Plut. 2. 101 F. 11. ex- 
change, interchange, Plat. Theaet. 199 C. 

μεταλλακτήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, one that changes, χροός Ion ap. Ath. 318 Ε. 
μεταλλακτός, dv, verb. Adj. changed, altered, Aesch. Theb. 706. Tr 
to be changed or altered, Pind. Fr. 241. 

μετάλλαξις, ἡ, -- μεταλλαγή, Xen. Cyn. 4, 4, Poll. 5. 61. 
μεταλλ-άρχηξβ, ov, 6, an overseer of mines, C. 1. (add.) 4716 d. 2, Paul. 
Alex. Apot. 

μετ-αλλάσσω, Att.-rrw: fut.éw, To change, alter, τὰ θέσμια Hat. 
I. 59; τὰν ἀνθρώπου (dav ται... μεταλλάσσουσι Soph. Fr. 519; πότ- 
μος .. μ. φύσιν Ib. 713; μεταβολὴν βίου μ. Plat. Legg. 775 Ὁ :—Pass., 
πόνου μεταλλαχθέντος Soph. Ετ. 672; τὰς τύχας ἑκάτερων μετήλλαξαν 
interchanged them, Isocr. 52 Ὁ. II. to exchange, 1. by 
taking something instead, take in exchange, adopt, assume, ὀρνίθων 
μεταλλάξας φύσιν Ar. Av. 117 :—s0, μ. τόπον, χώραν to go into a new 
country, Plat. Legg. 760C; μ. χώραν ἑτέραν ἐξ ἑτέρας Id. Parm. 138 C; 
ἑτέραν μ. τὴν χώραν Lycurg. 158. 343 p. διάφορα βρώματα to have 
varieties of food, Antiph. Incert. 14 :—Med., μεταλλάσσεσθαι χιτῶνα 
Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 44; τὴν τύχην Dinarch. rot. 43. 2. to exchange 
by leaving, to quit, μ. τὸν βίον Isocr. 119 B, 192 A; so, μεταλλάσσειν 
alone, Plat. Ax. 367 C, 369 B; μ. ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Diod. 18. 56:—cf. ἀλ- 
Adoow 11. 2. III, intr. to undergo a change, change, Epich. 94. 
15 Ahr., Hdt. 2.77, Eur. Fr. 264, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 1. IV. to 
carry to another place, transfer, τινὰ εἰς .. Plat. Tim. 19 A. 

μετάλλᾶτος, Dor. for μετάλλητος, to be searched out, Pind. P. 4. 291. 

μεταλλάω, fut. 7ow:—properly, to search after other things (μετὰ 
ἄλλα, cf. μέταλλον), to search carefully, to inquire diligently, ἐμοὶ ov 
φίλον ἐστὶ μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι Od. 14. 378; οὐκέτι μέμνηται... 
οὐδὲ μεταλλᾷ 15. 23. Construct. : 1. ο. acc. pers. to inquire of, 
question, σε .. οὔτ᾽ εἴρομαι οὔτε μεταλλῶ II. 1. 553, cf. Od. 3. 69., τό. 
287 :—in Pind. O. 6. 106, avrepOéyéaTo .. μετάλλασέν TE μιν, it seems 
to mean simply accosted, addressed him. 2. c. acc. objecti, to ask 
about, ask after, μή τι σὺ ταῦτα διείρεο μηδὲ μετάλλα Il. 1. 550, cf. 5. 
516; ἕταροι δὲ κατέκταθεν, ovs σὺ μεταλλᾷς 13. 780, cf. 1ο. 125, Od. 
19.190; ἕκαστα μ. 14. 128, cf. 15. 23., 16. 465; also, μεταλλῆσαι... 
ἀμφὶ πόσει 17. 554; ἀμφ᾽ ἑτάροιο μ. τὰ ἕκαστα Ap. Rh. 4. 1471; 
περί τινος Anth, Plan. 183. 3. c. dupl. acc. to ask one about a 
thing, to ask him a thing, τοῦτο δέ τοι ἐρέω. ὅ μ᾽ ἀνείρεαι ἠδὲ μεταλλᾷς 
Il. 3. 177, Od. 7. 243; ἔπος ἄλλο μ. καὶ ἐρέσθαι Νέστορα 3. 243. 

μεταλλεία, 7, (μεταλλεύω) a searching for metals and the like, 
mining, Plat. Criti. 114 E, Legg. 842 D. 2. mining operations in 
a siege, Diod. 16. 74. 3. an under ground channel, Plat. Legg. 761 C. 

μεταλλεῖον, τό, -- μέταλλον, Plat. Legg. 678 Ὁ. 

μεταλλεύς, ὁ, -- μεταλλευτής, Plat. Legg. 678 D, Lys. ap, Harp. :—in 
Hesych., a kind of ant. 

μετάλλευσις, ἡ, -- μεταλλεία, Palaeph. Io. 

μεταλλευτής, οὔ, 6, one who searches for metals or water, a miner, 
Strab. 407, 700 ;—poét. μεταλλευτήρ, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 621. 

μεταλλευτικός, 7, dv, skilled in searching for metals: ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη) the art of mining, Arist. Pol. 1.11, 4 :—Adv. -κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 
251. 19. II. of or consisting of mines, μ. κτῆμα Plat, Legg. 
847 D; κτῆσις Arist. Oec. I. 2, 2. 

μεταλλευτός, 4, dv, to be got by mining, τὰ μεταλλευτά, opp. to τὰ 
ὀρυκτά, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, Io. 

μεταλλεύω, fut. ow: pf. μετήλλευκα (cf. περιέσσευσα for ἐπερίσσευσαλ, 
Vol. Herc. Ox. 1. p. 92: (μέταλλον). To get by mining, χρυσοῖο 
γενέθλην Dion, P. 1114:—Pass. to be got by mining, of metals (cf. 
μεταλλευτός), Plat. Polit. 288 Ὁ, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 12, Pol. 1. 11, 
5. 2. to dig mines, c. acc. cogn., μέταλλα μ. Diod. 5. 37; of 
besiegers, μ. ὑπονόμους καὶ onpayyas Dion. H. 4. 44, Polyaen.; absol., 
Diod. 18. 7o. 8. generally, to explore, like μεταλλάω, Anth. P. 6. 
302, Nic. Th. 672, Lxx (Deut. 8. 9). ΤΙ. ¢o condemn to labour 
in the mines, Polyaen. 2.1, 26. 

μεταλλήγω, Ep. for μεταλήγω. ih 
μεταλλίζομαι, Pass. to be condemned to labour in the mines, Basilic. 
μεταλλικός, 7, dv, of or for mines, νόμος Dem. 976. 24; δίκαι Id. 
ΟἹ Τῇ: II. of metal, metallic, Aét. 2. 40, etc. 

μεταλλίτης, ov, 6, fem. -tris, ἐδος, metallic; Hesych. ory en 
μετ-αλλοιόω, fo change, Stob. Ecl. 1. 1102, Steph. B. s.v. ACavot. 
μετ-αλλοίωσις, ἡ, a change, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 705. _ 
μέταλλον, τό, a mine or quarry, ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt-pit, salt-mine, 
Hdt. 4.185; μ. τέμνειν Hyperid. Euxen. 44; mostly in pl, χρύσεα καὶ 
ἀργύρεα μέταλλα gold and silver mines, Hdt. 3. 57; τὰ apyupeca μ., at 
Laurium, Thuc. 2. 18; μέταλλα (alone) si/ver mines, Xen. Vect. 4, 4; 
μαρμάρου μ. marble quarries, Strab. 399. 2. a mine in siege- 
operations, πολιορκεῖν διὰ τῶν p. Polyb. 16. 11, 2. 3. metaph. 
work, οὐδ᾽ ἐν τοῖς ἀργυρείοις [ἐστῇ μοι μ. Alciphro 1. 26. 11. 
the sense of mineral or metal, which prevails in Lat. metallum, occurs 
only in the deriv. μεταλλικός, and that only in late writers. (μέταλ- 
λον never occurs in Hom.; but he uses the Verb μεταλλάω, always in 
the sense of searching after, inquiring,—so that the orig. notion of 
μέταλλον is prob. the place of searching; cf. Plin. 33. I.) 
μεταλλουργεῖον, τό, a mine, Diod. 5. 38. xo 
μεταλλουργέω, fo dig from a mine, Diosc. 5.84: —oupyos, ὁ, Ib. 37. 
μεταλλό-χρῦσος, ov, containing gold ore, Paul. Sil. Therm. Pyth. 44. 
μετάλμενος, part. aor. syncop. of μεθάλλομαι. 


950 


μεταλογίζομαι, Dep. to change one’s mind, Schol. Eur. Hec. 857. 

μεταλωφάω, to cease doing, c. part., Ap. Rh. 1. 1161. 

μεταμάζιος, ov, (μαζός) between the breasts, ἔβαλε στῆθος μεταμάζιον 
Il. 5. 19 :—70 μ. the space between the breasts, Anacreont. 16. 30. 
perapatopat, Dep. fo search after, chase, ἄγραν Pind. N. 3. 141. 
μεταμανθάνω, fut. -μᾶθήσομαι, to learn differently, μετ. γλῶσσαν to 
unlearn one language and learn another instead, Hdt. 1. 57; μ. ὕμνον 
to learn a new strain, Aesch. Ag..709. 2. to learn to forget, un- 
learn, Lat. dediscere, τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Aeschin. 76. 43 so, τοῦ μεταμαν- 
Oavovros (sc. ψευδῆ δόξαν) Plat. Rep. 413 A. 8. absol. to learn 
better, Ar. Pl. 924; opp. to μ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς, Arist. Pol. 4. 1, 7. 

μετ-ἄμείβω, Dor. πεδ--: fut. ψω :—to exchange, change, ἐσλὸν πήματος 
good for ill, Pind. O. 12. 18; [οἱ ἐχῖνοι] μ. τὰς ὁπάς Arist. H. A. 9.6, 
Io. 2. to change to another form, ἐκ βοὸς .. μετάμειβε γυναῖκα 
Mosch, 2.52; μ. φρένα τινί Nonn. D. 4. 182. 8. to remove, τινὰ 
Λημνόθεν Pind. P. 1. 100 (as Bockh reads. 53); γᾶν τέκνων τέκνοις μ. 
to hand down land to children’s children, Eur. H. F. 796. 11. 
Med. to change one’s condition, ἐκ προτέρων μεταμειψάμενοι καμάτων 
having escaped from .. , Pind. P. 3. 169; absol., μεταμειβόμενοι in turns, 
Id. N. το. 103. 2. c. acc., μεταμείβεσθαί τινί τι to change one 
thing for another, Eur. Phoen. 831. 

μετάμειψις, 77, exchange : alteration, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 670. 

μεταμέλει, impf. μετέμελε: fut. - μελήσει: aor. μετεμέλησε: (μέ- 
Aw): I. impers. it repents me, rues me, Lat. poenitet me :— 
Construction : 1. c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, ὑμῖν perapednoarw 
τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys. 186.12, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 231 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 
32. 2. oftener, the thing one repents of is in part. agreeing with 
the dat., μετεμέλησέ of τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον μαστιγώσαντι it repented him 
of having scourged it, Hdt. 7. 54, cf. 1. 130., 3. 36, 140, Antipho 140. 
18; μεταμέλει μοι οὕτως ἀπολογησαμένῳ 1 repent of having so defended 
myself, Plat. Apol. 38 E:—so, μ. μοι ὅτι .. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 6. 3. 
often absol., μ. μοι it repents me, Ar. Pl. 358, Antipho 140. 33 :—some- 
times it is so used as to be undistinguishable from μεταμέλομαι 3, ξυνέβη 
ὑμῖν πεισθῆναι μὲν ἀκεραίοις μεταμέλειν δὲ κακουμένοις to adopt a 
measure when your forces are unbroken, and ¢o repent when in distress, 
Thuc. 2. 61; μεταλαμβάνειν ταὐτὰ καὶ μεταμέλειν Plat. Prot. 356 
Ὁ. 4. part. neut. μεταμέλον absol., since it repented him, τῶν ἀνη- 
λωμένων αὐτοῖς μ. Isocr. 382 C, cf. Plat. Phaedo 113 E. II. 
seldom with a nom., to cause repentance or sorrow, τῷ ᾿Αρίστωνι μετέ- 
pede τὸ εἰρημένον (for τοῦ εἰρημένου) Hdt. 6. 63; τοῖσι .. ἡγεομένοισι 
τὰ πεπρηγμένα μετέμελε οὐδέν Id. 9.1; ὡς αὐτοῖσι μεταμέλῃ πόνος 
Aesch. Eum. 771 (nowhere else in Trag., and this line is suspected) ; 
οἶμαι δέ σοι ταῦτα μεταμελήσειν Ar. Nub. 1114.—Cf. μεταμέλομαι. 

μεταμέλεια, 7, change of purpose, regret, repentance, μεταμέλειαν 
λαμβάνειν Eur. Fr. 1065; and in pl., μεταμελείας A. Thuc. 1. 343 μ. 
περί twos Id. 3. 373 μόνη σιωπὴ μ. οὐ φέρει Menand. Incert. 153; 
ἐμπιμπλάναι τινα μεταμελείας Plat. Legg. 727 C; μ. γίγνεται τοῦ 
πεπραγμένου Ib. 866E; ὁ ἐν p.=6 μεταμελόμενος, Arist. Eth. N. 3.1, 
13; μ. ἔχει με = μεταμέλει μοι, Xen.Cyr. 5. 3, 7:—Ion.—(n, Vit. Hom. 19. 

μεταμελητικός, 7, dv, full of regrets, always repenting, Arist. Eth. N. 
7. 7. 23 μεταμελείας μεστός, acc. to Plat. Rep. 577 E. 

μεταμελητός, 7, dv, repented of, Hesych. 5. v. πεδαγρετόν. 

perapéAopat, seldom used except in pres. and impf.: fut. -μελήσομαι 
(v. infr.) ; also -μεληθήσομαι Schol. Phoen. 899, Lxx: aor. -εμελήθην 
Polyb.; pf. -μεμέλημαι Lxx (1 Macc. 11.10): Dep.: (μεταμέλει). 70 
feel repentance, to rue, regret. Construct. : 1. c. part., μετεμέ- 
Aovro ov δεξάμενοι they repented that they had not .., Thuc. 4. 27, cf. 
7-50; so, μετ. ὅτε. Id. 5.143 6 μεταμελόμενος Arist. Eth. N. 3. 
εν 2. μεταμέλεσθαί τινι to repent αὐ a thing, Diod. 15. 9; 
ἐπί τινι Id. 19.75; περί τινος Plat. Demod. 382 D, Phalar. 76. 3. 
absol. to change one’s purpose or line of conduct, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 5. II. 
Causal in part. fut. τὸ μεταμελησόμενον, that which will cause regret, 
matter for future repentance, Id. Mem, 2. 6, 23.—The form μετα- 
μελέομαι, censured by Thom. M., occurs in Hipp. 1295.31, and as v. 1. 
in Hdt. 3. 36, etc. 

μετάμελος, ὁ, repentance, regret, Thuc. 7. 55. 
μετάμελος, ov, repenting, Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 56 (1. 25). 

μεταμέλπομαι, Dep. to sing or dance among, τισί h. Hom. Ap. 197. 

μεταμέλω, v. μεταμέλει, μεταμέλομαι. 

μεταμέμβλεται, ν. μέλω. 

μεταμήθεια, ἡ, after-wisdom, like ἐπιμήθεια, Hesych. 

μεταμίγνυμι, to mix among, confound with, [τὰ σὰ κτήματα] τοῖσιν 
᾿Οδυσσῆος μεταμίξομεν Od. 22. 221. 

μεταμίξ, Adv. mixedly, Hesych. 

μεταμίσγω, = μεταμίγνυμι, Od. 18. 310, Hipp. 475. 7, etc. 

μεταμορφόω, ἐο transform, ἑαυτὸν εἴς τι Ael. V. H. 1. 1:—mostly in 
Pass. to be transformed, Plut. 2. 52 D, Luc. Asin. 11; εἰς ἰχθύν Ath, 334 
C :—to be transfigured, Ev. Matt. 17. 2, etc. 

μεταμόρφωσις, ἡ, a transformation, Luc. Salt. 57, Hale. 1. 

μεταμοσχεύω, to transplant, Eccl.: μεταμόσχευσις, ἡ, Gloss. 

μετ-αμπέχομαι or -ίσχομαι : aor. -ημπισχόμην : Med.:—to put on a 
different dress, μ. δουλείαν to put on the new dress of slavery, Plat. Rep. 
569 C: absol., ἐὰν μεταμπίσχηται Aristid. 2. 207 :—cf. μεταμφιάζω. 

μετ-αμύνω [Ὁ], to pursue with vengeance, v.1. Lys. 97. 43. 

μετ-αμφιάζω, (later -αμφιέζω, Plut. 2. 340 D, Luc. Necyom. 16), fut. 
dow, to change the dress of another, strip off his dress, Twa Plut. and 
Luc. ll.c.; c. dupl. acc., τὸ λαμπρὸν σχῆμα μ. τινά Heliod, 2. 21:— 
metaph. to change, τι εἴς τι Anth. P. 6. τόρ :—Med., fut. άσομαι, pf. 
—nppiacpar, to take off one’s own dress, τὴν βασιλικὴν ἐσθῆτα μετ- 
αμφιασαμένη Ath. 593 E; πορφυρίδα μεταμφιάσομαι Luc. Hermot. 86; 


II. as Adj. 


μεταλογίζομαι — μεταξύ. 


μετημφιασμένη ἀντὶ τῆς δουλείας τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Diod. 16. 11; ἀπο: 
δυσάμενος τὸν Πυθαγόραν τίνα μετημφιάσω per’ αὐτόν; what body 
didst thou assume after him? Luc. Somn. 10. 

μεταμφίασις, ews, 7, change of dress, Theod. Metoch. 

μετ-αμφιέννῦμι, fut. ἔσω, -- μεταμφιάζω, Diog. L. 7. 25 :—Med. to 
take off one’s own dress, Phylarch. 30; and so, to put on another, Plut. 
Nic. 3; μ. πολλὰ σώματα Diog. ἵν. 3. 67:—p. τινι to change clothes 
with .., Theopomp. ap. Ath. 533 C. 

μεταμώλιος, ov, dub. 1. for sq. II. in Hesych, -- ἐμπόλεμος. 

μετἄμώνιος, ov, poét. Adj., used just like μάταιος, vain, idle, bootless, 
μεταμώνια νήματα a vainly-woven web, Od. 2. 98., 10. 143; μεταμώνια 
βάζειν to talk idly, 18. 332, 392; τὰ δὲ παντὰ θεοὶ per. θεῖεν may the 
gods give all that to the winds, 1]. 4. 363; so, μ. ψεύδεα Pind. O. 12. 8; 
μ. θηρεύειν Id. P. 3. 40; τὰ δ᾽ οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλε θεὸς μ. θήσειν Theocr. 
22. 181.—Used by Hom. only in pl. neut., ν. infr. Prob. for μετ-ανε- 
μώνιος, from μετά and ἄνεμος, cf. dveywvn,—though the literal sense 


seems only to be found in post-Hom. writers, κονία μεταμώνιος ἤρθη 


borne by the wind, on high, Simon. 11; és κόρακας βαδιεῖ μεταμώνιος 
Ar. Pax 117, ubi v. Schol. In the older Poets, μεταμώνιος is the reading 
of the best Mss., not μεταμώλιος, though this may be supported by the 
Homeric synon, ἀνεμώλιος, cf. πλεύμων, πνεύμων, etc. 

μεταναγιγνώσκομαι, Pass. Zo repent of, c. gen., Alas μετανεγνώσθη 
θυμοῦ (so Herm. for θυμὸν) .. μεγάλων τε νεικέων Soph, Aj. 717. 

petavatetaw, to dwell with, τινί h. Hom. Cer. 87, acc. to Voss. 

μεταναιέτης, ov, 6, one who dwells with, Hes. Th. 401. 

μεταναπείθω, to change by persuasion, Hesych. 

μετανάστᾶἄσις, ἡ, migration, Hipp. Aér. 292, Thuc. 1. 2., 2. 16, etc. 

μετανάστᾶτος, ov, transported; γῆ μ. a country which has undergone 
revolutions, Ocell. de Univ. 3. p. 350. 

μεταναστεύω, to remove, flee, Philo 1. 299, Synes. Ep. 124: Med., Lxx 
(Ps. το. 1) ---μετανάστευσις, = μετανάστασις, Eust. Opusc. 214. 86. 

peTavaorns, ov, ὁ, (ναίω, ἔνασσα) one who has changed his home, a 
wanderer, immigrant, opp. to a native: commonly as a term of reproach, 
like the Scottish land-louper, ἀτίμητος μ. Il. 9. 648., 16. 59, cf. Arist. 
Pol. 3. 5, 9;—in Hdt. 7. 161, the Athenians boast of their being μοῦνοι 
τῶν Ἑλλήνων οὐ μετανάσται, v. Interpp. ad Thuc. 2. 36:—c. gen., 
πάτρης μ. Manetho 2. 420: cf. ddd wr. II. of the planets, in 
opp. to the fixed stars, Arat. 457.—Hence pecul. fem. -νάστρια, σκο- 
πέλων Anth. P. 7. 204. 

μετανάστιος, ov, wandering, Nonn.D.1. 110; Νύμφαι Anth. P. 9. 814. 

petavépopat, Med. to distribute among, Theod. Prodr. in Notice des 
Mss. 8. p. 207. 

μετανέομαι, Dep. to migrate, Musae. 205. 

μετ-ανθέω, to change its colour, Philostr. 779. 

μετ-ανθρωπίζομαι, to be transformed, εἰς Tiwwva Eust. Opusc. 120. 44. 

μετανιπτρίς, ίδος, ἡ, the cup drunk after washing the hands at the end 
of meals, δέξει τηνδὶ μ. τῆς “Ὑγιείας Callias Κύκλ. 3, cf. Antiph. Μειλαν. 
I; p. τῆς Ὑγιείας ἔγχεον Nicostr. ᾽Ἄντερ. 1; μ. μεστὴν Διὸς Σωτῆρος 
Diphil. Sam. 1 :—so μετάνιπτρον, τό, δαίμονος ἀγαθοῦ μ. Antiph. Aaym. I. 

μετανίσσομαι, Dep. to pass over to the other side, Ἠέλιος μετενίσσετο 
βουλυτόνδε the sun was passing over the meridian (i. e. began to decline) 
towards the evening quarter, Il. 16.779, Od. 9. 58 :—of a river, to flow 
into another, Ap. Rh. 4. 658. II. c. acc, to go after, pursue, Eur. 
Tro. 131: also to win, get possession of, Pind. P. 5.8: to goin quest of, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 1245, Anth.P. 9. 384 (ubi μετανείσεται). 

pet-aviornpt, fut. -αναστήσω, to remove from his or their country, as a 
captive, settler, etc., Polyb. 3. 5, 5, etc. II. Pass. c. aor. 2 et 
pf. act. ἐο move off and go elsewhere, to remove, migrate, Thuc. 1. 12.» 
3.114, Soph. O. C. 175; ἐς τόπον Hat. 9. 51, Diod., etc.; πρός τινα Philo 
2.612; μ. Πελοποννήσου to emigrate from .. , Conon in Phot. Bibl. 141. 2. 

petavoéw, to perceive afterwards or too late, opp. to mpovoéw, Epich. 
131 Ahr. 2. to change one’s mind or purpose, Plat. Euthyd. 279 C; 
μ. μὴ οὐ... τῶν χαλεπῶν ἔργων ἢ τὸ .. ἄρχειν to change one’s opinion 
and think that it is not .., Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 3. 3. to repent, Antipho 
120, 28; ἐν τοῖς ἀνηκέστοις Id. 140. 17; τινι at a thing, Plut. Agis. 19; 
ἐπί τινι Luc. Salt. 84, etc.; περί τινος Plut. Galb. 6: c. part., μ. γενό- 
μενος Ἕλλην Luc. Amor. 36. 

μετανοητικός, 7, dv, given to repentance, Max. Tyr. 11. 3. 

μετάνοια, ἡ, after-thought, repentance, Thuc. 3. 36, Polyb. 4. 66, 7, 
N. T., etc. ; ἀνίατος γὰρ τῶν τοιούτων μ. Antipho 120. 29; γαμεῖν ὃ 
μέλλων εἰς μ. ἔρχεται Μεπαπά. Monost. 91. 

μετ-αντλέω, to draw from one vessel into another, Anth. P.g. 180. 

μέταξα, ἡ, Lat. metaxa, raw silk, silk, Procop., etc.; also μάταξα, 
Schol. Ar. Ran, 46 ;—Dim. μετάξιον, τό, Schol. Il. 23. 760 :---μεταξά- 
ptos, ὁ, a silk-manufacturer, Basilic.—Foreign words, v. Ducang. 

μεταξύ, Adv. (μετά, ξύν) properly in the midst: hence, I. as 
Ady., 1. of Place, betwixt, between, Il. 1. 156, h. Hom. Merc. 159, 
and Att.; also with the Art., τὸ μεταξύ Hdt. 2.8, Ar. Av. 551; ἐν τῷ 
μ. Thuc. 4. 25 ; τὰ μ. the intervening parts, Isocr. 275 A. Ὁ. metaph., 
φίλος ἢ ἐχθρὸς ἢ μ. Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 19. 6. used as a predicate, 
εἰ ἄλλα ἄττα μ. τυγχάνει ὄντα Plat. Rep. 443 E; αὐχένα μ. τιθέναι Id. 
Tim. 69 E. 2. of Time, between-whiles, meanwhile, Hdt. 4. 129, 
155, Soph. Fr. 218, Plat. Rep. 443 E, etc.; often with part. pres., με- 
ταξὺ ὀρύσσων in the midst of his digging, Lat. inter JSodiendum, Hat. 2. 
158; μ. θύων Ar, Ran. 1242; μ. πίνων Eupol. Incert. 2.5; μ. πορεύο- 
μενος Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 11, cf. Plat. Lys. 207 A, etc.; ἐξαναστάντες 
μεταξὺ δειπνοῦντες having arisen in the middle of supper, Dem. 284. 24; 
ἀπαγχομένη μ. κατεκλίθη, i.e. in the interval between this and reviving, 
Andoc. 16, 28: often with Verbs of speaking, λέγοντα μ. in the middle 
of his discourse, Plat. Apol. 40 B, cf. Euthyd. 275 E, Rep. 336 B; and 


μεταξυλογέω ---- μετάρσιος. 


without any such partic., μ. ὑπολαβεῖν to interrupt, Xen. An. 3. 1, 27, 
ef. Plat. Gorg. 505 C, Prot. 336 E :—év τῷ μ. (sc. χρόνῳ) Xen. Symp. 
1, 14, Dem, 868. τό. b. in late writers, like μετά (Adv.), 
after, afterwards, Act. Ap. 13. 42, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 2, Clem. Rom. ad 
Cor. 1. 44, etc. 3. of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i. e. neither good 
nor bad, Plat. Gorg. 468 A. 4. of Degree, ὅσον τὸ μ. how great is 
the difference, Timocl. Mapa. τ. 5. in Gramm. the neuter gender, 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 14, Poét. 21, 26. II. as Prep. with gen. 
between, Hdt. τ. 6., 7. 85, Ar. Ach. 433, Thuc. 1. 118., 4. 42, etc.; μ. 
σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας Plat. Symp. 202 A; μ. τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν ἐν μέσῳ ov 
Id. Rep. 582 Ὁ; ai μ. τῶν λόγων διηγήσεις the phrases inserted in the 
argument, Id. Theaet.143 C; but, μ. τῶν λόγων if I may interrupt the 
argument, Id. Phaedr. 230 A; μ. βασιλέων among kings, Plut. 2. 177 
C:—sometimes one of the extremes is omitted, ἄνωθεν τῶν Θυεστείων 
ῥακῶν, μ. τῶν Ἰνοῦς Ar. Ach. 4343; ἢ ἐναντίοις οὖσιν ἢ μ. Arist. Gen. 
et Corr. I. 4, 2; ἣν σύμφερον ὡς πλεῖστον τὸν μ. χρόνον γενέσθαι τῶν 
ὅρκων Dem. 233. 27. 2. of Time, 6 μ. τῆς δίκης τε καὶ τοῦ θανά- 
του [χρόνος] Plat. Phaedo 58 C; ἐν τῷ μ. χρόνῳ Id. Rep. 450 C; τὰ 
μ. τούτου meanwhile, Soph. O. C. 291, cf. Eur. Hec. 437; so p. alone, 
Plat. Lys. 207 Ὁ :—as a Prep., it may either precede or follow its case, 
but more commonly precedes, cf. Plat. Phaedo 71 A and Β, 

μεταξῦ-λογέω, to make digressions in speaking, Eccl. 

peratidoyta, ἡ, a making digressions, Menand. Histor. 

μεταξύτης [0], 770s, ἡ, an interval, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 78. 

μεταξωτόν, τό, cloth of silk (uéraga), Hdn. Epim. 125. 

μεταπαιδἄγωγέω, f.1. for παραπαιδ-, in Luc. Nigr. 12. 

μεταπαιδεύω, to educate differently, Luc. Anach. 17, etc. 

μεταπαιφάσσομαι, Dep. to rush or dart to and fro, Ap. Rh. 3. 1266. 

μεταπαραδίδωμι, fo transfer, Iambl. V. Pyth. 226, C.1.5785. 22. 

μεταπαραλαμβάνω, to receive a thing from another, Pseudo-Origen. 

μεταπάροδος, %, the entrance of the chorus afterwards, Tzetz. 

μεταπαύομαι, Med. ¢o rest between-whiles, μεταπαυόμενοι δὲ μάχοντο 
Il. 17. 373; also c. gen. to rest between, cited from Opp. 

μεταπαυσωλή, ἡ, rest between-whiles, πολέμοιο from war, 1]. 19. 201 
(ubi olim μετὰ παυσωλὴ πολέμοιο γένηται). 

μεταπείθω, to change a man’s persuasion, Ar. Ach. 626, Lysias 115. I, 
Dem. 304. I :—Pass. to be persuaded to change, Plat. Rep. 413 B, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 1, 14. 

μεταπειράομαι, Dep. to try in a different way, Ar. Eccl. 217. 

μεταπείρω, to bore through again, Oribas. 50 Mai. 

μετάπειστος, ov, or μεταπειστός, dv, open to persuasion, Plat. Tim. 51 
E, Def. 414 C. 

μεταπεμπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be sent for, Thuc. 6. 25. 

μετάπεμπτος, ov, sent for, Hdt. 8. 67, Thuc. 6. 29, Xen.An. 1. 4, 3, etc. 

μεταπέμπω, to send after or for, ᾿Αγαμέμνονος πέμψαντος .. μέτα 
having sent for thee, Eur. Hec. 504; map’ Εὐχαρίδου τρεῖς ἄγλιθας 
μετέπεμψα Ar. Vesp. 679; v. infr. II. mostly in Med., pera- 
πέμπεσθαί τινα to send for, summon, Lat. arcessere, Hdt. 1. 41, 77, 108, 
al., Ar. Ach. 1087, al., Antipho 113. 7, etc.:—Thuc. seems to use the 
Act. and Med. indifferently, cf. 1. 112., 4. 30., 6.52, with 2. 29., 5. 82:— 
Pass., μεταπεμφθῆναι to be sent for, Dem. 839. 29, cf. Plat. Prot. 319 B. 

μετάπεμψις, ἡ, a sending for, summons, Ep. Plat. 338 B, al. 

μεταπερισπάω, to draw away from, τῶν θείων Clem. Al. 541. 

μεταπεσσεύω, Att. -πεττεύω, fo move as in the game of draughts, 
τινά Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 2: Pass., Plat. Minos 316 C:—Subst. --πέττευσις, 
ews, ἡ, Nicet. Ann, 292 A. 

μεταπέταμαι or -πέτομαι, Dep. to fly to another place, fly away, ἀπὸ .. 
eis .. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 50. 

μεταπήγνυμι, to transfer to another place :—Med., μεταπήγνυσθαι 
τὴν καλιάν to build one’s nest upon another tree, Dio Chr. 2. 387. 

μεταπηδάω, to leap from one place to another, jump about, Luc. Gall. 1, 
Syr. Dea 36. II. to leap among, τισι App. Annib. 23. 

μεταπήδησις, ἡ, a leaping from one place to another, Plut. 2.739 C. 

μεταπίνω, fut. - πίομαι, to drink after, Hipp. Acut. 393. 

μεταπιπίσκω, Causal of μεταπίνω, to give to drink, Hipp. 484. 20. 

μεταπιπράσκω, to sell after or again, A. B. 51. 

μεταπίπτω, fut. - πεσοῦμαι :---ἰο fall differently, undergo a change, 
whether, a. outwardly in form, μ. τὸ εἶδος Hdt. 6. 61; μ. εἰς ἄλλο 
εἶδος Plat. Crat. 440 B; ἐκ γυναικὸς és ὄρνεον Luc. Philops. 2; absol., 
Plat. Crat. 440 A, etc.;—or, b. inwardly in mind, to change one’s 
opinion suddenly, τὸν ὁμόθεν πεφυκότα στέργων μετέπεσον Eur. I. A. 
502; μ. ἐξ ἐχθίστου Ar. Av. 626; absol., Polyb. 5. 49, 7. 2. of 
change of place, to migrate, be transferred, Arist. Meteor. 2. 4, 11, al.: 
so of votes, εἰ τρεῖς ys μετέπεσον τῶν ψήφων Plat. Apol. 36 A, ubi 
v. Stallb.; but, ὀστράκου μεταπεσόντος as the shell fell with the other 
side uppermost, proverb, of a sudden change (said to be borrowed from 
the game ὀστρακίνδα), Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 241 B. 3. of con- 
ditions, circumstances, μεταπίπτοντος δαίμονος Eur. Alc. 9133 μ. ἄνω 
κάτω Plat. Gorg. 493 A; τοὐναντίον y. (i.e. εἰς τ.) Id. Theaet. 162 D; 
τὸ τῆς τύχης yap ῥεῦμα μ. ταχύ Menand. ΓεωρΎ. 1 :—often of political 
changes, to undergo change or revolution, Thuc. 8. 68; μεταπεπτώκει 
τὰ πράγματα a revolution had taken place, Lys. 159. 16 ;—generally to 
change for the worse, cis δουλείαν Lycurg. 154.14, cf. Plat. Crat. 440 
B; ἐξ εὐτυχίας εἰς δυστυχίαν Arist. Poét. 13, 3 ;—but also for the better, 
μ. ἐκ τοῦ κακῶς πράττειν Lycurg. 155. 32, cf. Dem. 805. 26; μεταπέσοι 
βελτίονα Eur. Ion 412. II. c. gen. rei, to fall from, fail of .. , 
like Lat. spe excidere, εἰ ἡ γνῶσις τοῦ γνῶσις εἶναι μὴ μεταπίπτει Plat. 
Οταῖ. 440 A; cf. ἐκπίπτω I. 

μετάπλᾶσις, ἡ, ¢ransformation, Anon.ante Philenv.187,ed.Wemsd. 2. 
=sq., Eust. 58. 35. 


e 


951 


μεταπλασμός, 6,=foreg., Eccl. 2. in Gramm. metaplasm, the 
formation of cases of Nouns or tenses of Verbs from a non-existent nom, 
or pres., as ἀλκί from *aA¢, μετέπεσον from Ἐμεταπέσω. 

μεταπλάσσω, Att. -ττω, 40 mould differently, remodel, Plat. Tim. 50 
A; τι εἴς τι 10. 92 B; (so in Med., Anth. P. 9. 708) ; βίον μ. ἄλλοι ἄλλως 
Melinno in Stob, t. 7. 13. 

μεταπλέκω, to wear differently, Greg. Naz. 

μεταπλέω, to change one’s sailing, sail on another tack, Anon. in Anecd. 
Oxon. 3. 21g: Ion, --πλώω, Opp. H. 3. 427. 

μεταπλόμενοι, of, the transformed, the deified, ap. Hesych. 

μεταπνέω, fo recover breath, καμάτοιο from .., Opp. H. 5. 314. 

μεταπνοή, ἡ, a recovering of breath, Hesych. :—v. μετάφυξις. 

μεταποιέω, Zo alter the make of a thing, remodel, alter, Solon 1. 5, Dem. 
268.5; μ. τι εἴς τινα τρόπον Hipp. Fract. 768; τι ἀπό τινος Heliod. 5. 
29. II. Med. to make a pretence of, lay claim to, pretend to, 
c. gen, rei, e.g. fuvécews, ἀρετῆς Thuc. I. 140., 2. 51; τέχνης Plat. 
Polit. 289 E:—in Hdt. 2. 178, οὐδέν σφι μετεὸν μεταποιεῦνται, it is 
best to take οὐδέν σφι μετεόν absol., supplying the gen. τοῦ ἐμπορίου. 
» μεταποίησις, 7, a remodelling, C. 1. 5906, Eccl., etc. 

μεταποιητικός, 7, dv, fit, disposed for altering’, cited from Eust. 

μεταποίνιος, ov, punishing afterwards, Anth, P. 5. 248. 

μεταποιπνύω, to wait upon, δέσποιναν ἑὴν μεταποιπνύουσαι Ap. Rh. 
4. 1113. 

μεταπομπή, ἡ, -- μετάπεμψις, Ep. Plat. 348 Ὁ, Ael. V. H. 13. 33. 

μεταπόντιος, ov, in the midst of the sea, Hesych. 

μεταπορεύδην, Adv. pursuing, Hesych. 

μεταπορεύομαι, fut. —evcopat, aor. —eropedOnv: Dep.:—to go after, 
follow up, like μετέρχομαι, ἔχθραν Lys. 187. 1: to purstie, punish, 
ἀσέβειαν Polyb. 1. 88, 9; etc. 2. to seek after, canvass for. Lat. 
ambire, ἀρχήν Id. Io. 4. 2. II. to go from one place to 
another, migrate, Plat. Legg. go4 C. 

μεταπορθμεύω, to ferry across, Arist. Plant. in prooem. 

μεταποροποιέω, -ποίησις, Vv. μετασυγκρίνω, --κρισις. 

μεταποτέον, verb. Adj. of μεταπίνω, one must drink [ὕδωρ] afterwards, 
Hipp. Acut. 394: so, ὕδατι χρηστέον Ib, 

μετάπρᾶσις, 7, a selling by retail, retail-trade, Strab. 235. 

μεταπράτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a retail-dealer, Suid. ; also παλιμπράτης. 

μεταπρεπής, és, distinguished among, c. dat. pl., δόμον .. μεταπρεπέξ 
ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 18. 370. 

μεταπρέπω, to distinguish oneself or be distinguished among, c. dat. pl., 
of stately animals, ταῦρος μεταπρέπει βόεσσι 1]. 2. 481. etc. ; or of heroes, 
μ. ἡρώεσσι, Μυρμιδόνεσσι, Τρώεσσι, etc., often in Hom. (esp. in Il.), and 
Hes.: also c. dat. modi, ἔγχεϊ Τρωσὶ μεταπρέπω I am distinguished 
among the Trojans by the spear, Il. 16. 835, cf. 596, Hes. Th. 377; so c. 
inf., werémpere Μυρμιδόνεσσιν ἔγχεϊ μάρνασθαι 1]. 16. 194; c. acc., μ. 
ἠιθέοισιν εἶδος Ap. Rh. 2. 784. 

μεταπτοιέω, to flee cowering to another place, to seek refuge, Aesch. 
Supp. 331. 

μετάπτωσις, ἡ, change, Plat. Legg. 895 B, etc.; ὃ Bios ἀδήλους τὰς 
pb. ἔχει Menand. Monost. 581; εἰ... εἰς μ. ἔσται ὁ ἀγρός if it shall be 
transferred, C. I. 3702; ἡ ἐκ τύχης ἄνω καὶ κάτω μ. Ael. V. H. 2. 
29. II. change of party, εἴς τινας Polyb. 3. 99, 3. 

μεταπτωτικός, 7, dv, liable to change, of the quantity of vowels, com- 
mon, Dion. H. de Comp. 14 :—so μετάπτωτος, ov, Plut. 2. 447 A, M. 
Ant. 5.10. Adv. -τως, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 8. 

μεταπύργιον, τό, = μεσοπύργιον, Thuc. 3. 22, Lys. ap. Harp. 

μεταπωλέω, = μεταπιπράσκω, τῶν μεταπωληθέντων C. 1. 1099. 15. 

μετ-αρδεύω, to water, Heraclid. Alleg. 

μετ-ἄρίθμιος, ον, counted among, ἀθανάτοισιν h. Hom, 25. 6, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 1. 205. 

petappéw, fut. -ρεύσομαι, to flow differently, to change to and fro, ebb 
and flow, ὥσπερ EvpuTos Arist. Eth. N. 9. 6, 3, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 
2 Ὁ. 2. to change from one side to the other, as from right to left, 
Plat. Theaet. 193 C; μ. πᾶν τὸ ἔθνος eis αὐτόν Joseph. B. J. 1. 4,53 τὰ 
πράγματα μ. εἰς Μιθριδάτην Ath. 212 A. 

μεταρριζόω, to move the roots, uproot, Nonn. D. 21. 104. 

petappinile, to fan into flame, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 408. 
about ; in Pass., μ. ἅμα τισί Arr. Epict. 1. 4, 19. 

μεταρρίπτω, fut. ψω, to turn upside down, Simon. 43, Dem. 797. 11: 
to bring over from one party to another, Polyb. 17. 13, 8, etc. 

μετάρροια, 7, a change of stream, reflux, τοῦ πνεύματος Arist. Meteor. 
2. 8, 20, cf. Diod. 3. 51 :—also petappoy, Greg. Naz. 

μεταρρυθμίζω, to change the form or fashion of a thing, to remodel, τὰ 
γράμματα Hdt. 5. 58; πόρον Aesch. Pers. 747; τὴν λέξιν Arist. Phys. 
I. 2, 11:—Pass. to have one’s form changed, Id. Cael. 3. 8, 2. 2. 
esp. to reform, amend, Xen. Oec. 11, 2 and 3, Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9, 
5. II. to make in a different form, Plat. Tim. 46 A, 91 D, in Pass. 

μεταρρύθμϊσις, ἡ, alteration, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 32. 

μεταρρυθμόω, = μεταρρυθμίζω, Hesych. 

μεταρρυΐσκομαι, Pass.,=perappéw, Eust. Opusc. 128. gt. 

perappitors, ἡ, (μεταρρέω) -- μετάρροια, Niceph. Blemm. 

μεταρσιο-λέσχης, ov, ὁ, -ε μετεωρολέσχης, Plat. Sisyph. 389 A. 

μεταρσιο-λεσχία, 7, Ξ- μετεωρολογία, Plut. Pericl. 5. 

μεταρσιο-λογικός, 7, dv, = μετεωρολογικός, Theophr. ap. Diog.L. 5.44. 

μετάρσιος, Dor. πεδάρσιος, ov, also a, ov Hdt. 7. 188, Eur. 1. T. 27: 
(ueraipw) :—used by Poets (never in good Att. Prose) just like μετέωρος, 
raised from the ground, high in air, Lat. sublimis, Trag. (though Aesch. 
has it only in Dor. form); ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος Soph. Tr. 
786; μετάρσιοι χολαὶ διεσπείροντο melted into air, Id. Ant. 1009 ; 
so, λόγοι πεδάρσιοι θρώσκουσι are scattered to the winds, Aesch. Cho. 


IL. to blow 


952 


846; ὑπὲρ πυρᾶς μεταρσία ληφθεῖσ᾽ Eur. 1. T. 27; μετάρσιον πλευρὰν 
ἔπαιρε Id, Hec. 499; πτερωθεὶς βούλομαι μ. ἀναπτέσθαι Ar. Av. 1382 ; 
ναῦς ἄρμεν᾽ ἔχοισα μετάρσια having her sails hoisted, Theocr. 13. 68 :— 
τὰ μ.--ἰ μετέωρα, the sky, heavens, Theophr. Ign. 3; πῦρ μ., opp. to 
αἰθέριον, Dion. H. 16. τ. 2. like μετέωρος 1. 3, on the high seas, 
out at sea, ὅσας δὲ τῶν νεῶν μεταρσίας ἔλαβε ὁ ἄνεμος Hdt. 7. 
188, II. metaph. in air, high above this world (cf. μετέωρος I. 
2), διὰ μούσας καὶ μετάρσιος pa Eur. Alc. 963; μ. ὕμνος Epigr. Gr. 
882 ; ἡ πάρος ἀγλαΐῃσι p. elated, Anth. P. 5. 273. 2. of things, 
airy, empty, κόμπος Eur, Andr, 1220. III. in Medic., of the 
breath, high, quick (cf. Horat. sublimi anhelitu), Hipp. 647. 26; πνοὰς 
θερμὰς πνέω μετάρσι᾽, οὐ βέβαια (neut. pl. as Adv.), Eur. H. F. 1093; of 
the face, flushed, Hipp. 638. 31. 

μεταρσιόω, to raise aloft :—Pass., νέφος μεταρσιωθέν Hdt. 8. 65. 
μέτ-αρσις, ews, 77, transplantation, Theophr. C. P. 1. 4, 2. 
μετασεύομαι, Ep. aor. μετέσσὔτο : (Hom. doubles the o metri grat.) : 
Pass. To go with or after, πολλαὶ δὲ μετεσσεύοντο γεραιαί Il. 6. 
296 :—to rush towards or after, ᾿Αθηναίη δὲ μετέσσυτο 21. 423: c. 
acc. to rush upon, μετέσσυτο ποιμένα λαῶν 23. 389. 11. to, 
rush back, Ap. Rh. 4. 1270. 

petackaipw, Zo skip among or after, Arat. 280. 

μετασκάπτω, to transplant, Hesych. 

μετασκευάζω, fut. dow, ἐο put into another dress (σκευήν), to change 
the fashion of, transform, ἑαυτόν Ar. Eccl. 499; τὰ ἅρματα Xen. Cyr. 
6. 2, 8; μ. νόμον to alter a law, insert something in it, Dinarch. 95. 
his ΤΙ. Med. to pack up so as to shift one’s quarters, μετασκευα- 
σάμενος τὸν ὅλον οἶκον Dion. H. 4.6; τὰ αὑτοῦ παρά τινα Xen. Eph. 5, 
13; absol. to shift oneself, ἐκ .. eis .. , Luc. Tox. 57. 2. to clothe 
oneself differently, οἰκετικαῖς ἐσθήσεσιν μ. to disguise oneself in.., 
Polyaen. 6. 49; so in pf. pass., πόϑεν μετεσκεύασθε ; Philostr. 660. 

μετασκεύασις, ews, ἡ, = μετασκευή, Eust. Opusc. 50. 69. 

μετασκευαστικός, 7, dv, fit for altering, Diog. L. 3. 100. 

μετασκευή, ἡ, alteration, amendment, Dion, H, de Comp. p. 39. 
petackevwpéopar, Dep. to alter, Plat. Polit. 276 C. 

μετάσκεψις, ews, 4, a change of view or purpose, Cyril. 

μετασκηνόω, to go from one dwelling to another, Diod. 14. 32. 
μετασκιρτάω, to leap to another place, Jo. Chrys. 

μετασοβέω, to drive by scaring, Cyrill. 

μετασπάω, fut. dow, to draw over from one side to another, πειρᾷ 
μετασπᾶν σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων Soph. O. C. 774. 

μετασπόμενος, μετασπών, ν. sub μεθέπω. 

μέτασσαι, αἱ, ἴῃ Od. 9. 221 of lambs, -- μεταγενεῖς, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, 
χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι, χωρὶς δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕρσαι, i.e. the early-born, those born 
later, and the freshlings or late-born. (From μετά, after; cf. ἔπισσαι 
(from ἐπί). περισσός (from περί).) 

μετασσεύομαι, Ep. for μετασεύομαι, 1]. 

μετάστᾶἄσις, ἡ, (μεθίστημι) a removing, removal, κακοῦ Andoc. 20. 


δ 
31. 


2. in Rhet. a removal of the scene to some hypothetical con- 
dition, Quintil. 3. 6, 53 and 68. II. (μεθίσταμαι) a being put 
into a different place, removal, migration, of Place, μ. ἐὲ οἰκείας εἰς 
ἀλλοτρίαν Plat. Tim. 82 A; εἰς τὴν γείτονα πόλιν Id. Legg. 877 A; 
being something short of banishment, Id. Epist. 356 E: then, generally, 
μετάστασιν ἔχειν to admit of removal, of diseases, Hipp. 1253 A; 
μ. ἡλίου (v. δέπας 1) Eur. 1. T. 816; τοῦ βίου μ. departure from life, 
Id. Fr. 558; and without βίου, Simon. 39:—on the Att. stage, the 
exit of the chorus, cf. πάροδος II. 2. a changing, change, 
μορφῆς, γνώμης Eur. Hec, 1266, Andr. 1003; θυμῷ μετάστασιν δι- 
δόναι to allow a change to one’s wrath, i.e. suffer it to cease, Soph. 
Ant. 718; τῶν φρενῶν μ. Alex. Incert. 41. 3. a change of 
political constitution, revolution, ἐκ στάσεως μετάστασις Thuc. 4. 74, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 856C: at Athens, esp., the Revolution of 411 B.c., Lys. 
184. 6, ete. 

μεταστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must alter, Isocr. 109 B. 

μεταστᾶτικός, 7, dv, denoting change, of particles, Schol. Thuc. 

μεταστᾶτός, 7, dv, removed, Hipp. 302. 31. 

μεταστείχω, to go in quest of, τινά Eur. Hec, 509, Supp. go. 
absol. to depart, Ap. Rh. 3. 451. 

μεταστέλλομαι, Med., like μεταπέμπομαι, to send for, summon, τινα 
Luc. Alex. 55; also in Act., Id. Contempl. 12. 

μεταστένω, to lament afterwards, ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον Od. 4. 261; μὴ 
μεταστένειν πόνον (Mss. πόνων) Aesch, Eun. 59. II. to lament 
after this or next, σὸν ἄλγος Eur. Med. 996; cf. μετακλαίω. 

μεταστεφᾶνόω, to put on a different wreath, Eumath. p. 73. 

μεταστήθιος, ov, between the breasts, Suid. 

μεταστοιχεί or -ί, Adv. all in a row, στὰν δὲ μ., of chariots ready to 
start in a race, Il. 23. 3583 of runners, Ib. 754. 

μεταστοιχειόω, fo change the elementary nature of a thing, μ. γῆν to 
transform earth into water, of Xerxes, Philo 1. 674. 

μεταστοιχείωσις, ἡ, a remodelling, transformation, Eccl. 

μεταστοιχίζομαι, Pass. to be renewed, Cyrill. 

μεταστονᾶἄχίξζω, to sigh or lament afterwards, Hes. Sc. 92. 

μεταστρᾶτεύομαι, Med. of troops, to go over to another general, ἐς 
τὸν Σύλλαν App. Mithr. 51. 

μεταστρᾶτοπεδεύω, to shift one’s ground or camp, Polyb. 3. 112, 2:— 
so in Med., Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 23; πρὸς τὸ ἄστυ Id. Ages. 2, 18, etc. 

μεταστρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must retort, Arist. Soph. Elench. 27. 

μεταστρεπτικός, 7), ὦν, fit for turning another way, fit for directing, 
ἐπί τι Plat. Rep. 525 A. 

μεταστρέφω, fut. Yw; aor. pass. -εστρέφθην 1]., -εστράφην [ἃ] 
Att. To turn about, turn round, turn, τῷ Ke Ποσειδάων .. αἶψα | 


II. 


, , 
μεταρσιοω ares METAT PET OD. 


μεταστρέψειε νόον Il. 15.52; εἴ κεν ᾿Αχιλλεὺς ἐκ χόλου .. μεταστρέψῃ 
φίλον ἧτορ 10. 107; μετ. ἑαυτὸν πρὸς τὸ μαλθακώτερον Ar, Ran. 
538; τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τι Plat. Symp. 190 E:—Pass. ¢o turn oneself 
about, turn about, whether to face the enemy, στῇ δὲ μεταστρεφθείς 1]. 
11. 595., 15. 591, cf. Hdt. 7. 211; or to flee, τῷ δὲ μεταστρεφθέντι 
μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν 1]. 8. 258., 11. 447; then, simply, ¢o turn 
round, Hdt, 3.121, Plat. Phaedo 116 D, etc.; to turn about (to see if 
any one follows), Dem. 585.11, cf. Ar. Lys. 125. 2. to turn round, 
retort, αἰτίας Dem, 1032. I. 3. to twist or turn all ways, μετα- 
στρέφοντα τὸν λόγον βασανίζειν Plat. Theaet. 191 C; also, μ. ἄνω καὶ 
κάτω Id. Phaedr. 272 B: to turn upside down, μ. τύχη ἅπαντα Philem. 
Incert. 14:—Pass., τἄνω κάτω 6 Bios μεταστραφείς Menand. ᾿Αδελφ. 
4. 4. to pervert, make a bad use of, δύναμιν Plat. Rep. 367 
A :—to change, alter, τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔστι μεταστρέψαι Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 
24, cf. 3. 11, 6 :—Pass., ὁρᾷς γὰρ τἄμ᾽ ὅσῳ μετεστράφη how my for- 
tunes are changed, Eur. Bacch. 1330; τὸ ψήφισμ᾽ ὅπως μεταστραφείη 
Ar. Ach. 537. 5. μ. τι ἀντί τινος to use one for another, 
Plat. Crat. 418 C. 11. intr. ¢o turn another way, change one’s 
ways, ἢ τι μεταστρέψεις ; 1]. 15. 203; aor. part. μεταστρέψας, contrari- 
wise, Plat. Gorg. 456 E, Rep. 587 D. 2. to turn so as to punish 
or avenge, of the gods, μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα 
Od. 2.67; cf. μετάτροπος 2. 3. c. gen. to care for, regard, Eur. 
Hipp. 1226; cf. μετατρέπω. 

μεταστροφάδην, Adv. backwards, Byz. 

μεταστροφή, 7, a turning from one thing to another, ἀπό τινος ἐπί τι 
Plat. Rep. 525 C, 532 B. 

μεταστρωφάωυ, = μεταστρέφω, Procl. ἢ. Sol. 16:—Med., Orph, Lith. 733. 

μεταστύλιον, τό, a colonnade, Dio C. 68. 25. 

μεταστὔφελίζω, to strike rudely, Nonn. D. 17. 164. 

μετασυγκρίνω [1], to discharge peccant humours through the pores, to 
employ diaphoretics, a term of the Methodic school of medicine, v. Foés. 
Oec. Hipp.: also μεταποροποιέω, Diosc. 4. 157. 

petacvyKptots, ἡ, the discharge of peccant humours by the pores, Diose. 
3-43: also μεταποροποίησις, Galen. Io. gt. 

μετασυγκρϊτικός, ἡ, dv, diaphoretic, δύναμις Diosc. 4. 157. 

μετασυλλογίζομαι, Med. to argue again, Theod. Metoch. 

μετασυνεθίζομαι, Pass. to have the custom changed, Galen. 5.146. 

μετασυντίθημι, to arrange differently, Dem. Phal. 59 and 249. 

μετασύρω [Ὁ], to drag to another place, Eust. 32. 42. 

μετασφαιρισμός, 6, the throwing of a ball away, Antyll.ap. Oribas. p,123. 

μετάσχεσις, ews, ἡ, participation, Twos in the nature of a thing, like 
μέθεξις, Plat. Phaedo τοι Ο. 

μετασχημᾶτίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to change the form of a person or thing, 
Plat. Legg. go3 E, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 9, 8 :—Pass. to be changed in 
form, Plat. Legg. go6 C, Arist. Cael. 3. 1,8, G. A. 2. 7, 19. 11 μ. 
τι εἴς Twa to transfer as in a figure, I Ep. Cor. 4. 6. 

μετασχημάτϊσις, %, change of form, Arist. Phys. 1. 7, 7, Cael. 3. 7, 6, 
de Sens. 6,15; and μετασχημᾶτισμός, 6, Plut. 2. 687 B. 

μετασχιστής, ov, ὁ, a divider (?), C. I. 4862 ὃ. 

μετάταξις, ews, 7, change in the order of batile, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 392. 

μετατάσσω, Att. -ττω, ¢o transpose, Arist. Metaph. 6. 12, 12. ΤΙ: 
Med. ἐο change one’s order of battle, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 43; μετατάσσεσθαι 
map ᾿Αθηναίους to go over and join them, Thuc. 1. 95; μ- ἐκ πίστεως 
eis πίστιν Clem. Al. 940. 

μετατίθημι, fut. -θήσω: I. to place among, τῷ κ᾽ οὔτι τόσον 
κέλαδον μετέθηκεν (v.1. μεθέηκεν) then he would not have caused so 
much noise among us, Od, 18. 402. II. to place differently, hs 
in local sense, to transpose, εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Plat. Symp. 191 B, C; εἰς 
βελτίω τόπον Id. Legg. 903 C:—Pass., Arist. Interpr. 10, 16, -al.; in 


Logic, of a proposition, ¢o be transposed ot converted (like ἀντιστρέφω),, 


Id. An. Pr. I. 45, Io. 2. to change, alter, of a treaty, Thuc. 5. 
18; τὸ νῦν ῥῆθεν Plat. Polit. 297 E, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 6; μ. τινὰ 
és πτηνὴν φύσιν Auth. P. 11. 367; μ. Tas ἐπωνυμίας ἐπὶ ὑός to change 
their names and call them after swine, Hdt. 5. 68; μ. τι ἀντί τινος to 
put one thing ig place of another, substitute, Dem. 303. 9, cf. Plat. Legg. 
683 B: to correct, amend, Polyb. 1. 67, 4. 3. Med. to change 
what is one’s own or for oneself, μ. τὰ εἰρημένα Xen. Mem, 4. 2,18; 
τοὺς νόμους Ib. 4. 4,14; τὴν δόξαν Dem. 304. 3; τὸν τρόπον Id. 450. 
21:—absol. to change one’s opinion, retract, Plat. Rep. 345 B, etc. ; 
whence Dionysius of Heraclea, who weut over from the Stoics to the 
Cyrenaics, was called μεταθέμενος, turn-coat, Diog. L. 7.37, 166. b. 
μετατίθεσθαι THY γνώμην to change to or adopt a new opinion, Hat. 7. 
18; (but, μ. τῆς γνώμης to change from .., App. Civ. 3. 29, cf. Diod. 
16. 31); μετέθου λύσσαν thou hast changed to madness, Pors. Eur. Or. 
248; μ. τὸ ὄνομα τὸ νῦν cdopted their present name, Paus. 7. 26, 3:— 
but, c. μ. [τὸν φόβον] to get rid of, transfer one’s fear, Dem. 287.7; 
τῇ μισθαρνίᾳ ταῦτα μετατιθέμενος τὰ ὀνόματα transferring .. , Id. 320. 
12. ἃ. ς. inf., μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπλήστως .. ἔχοντος βίου τὸν κοσμίως... 
ἔχοντα βίον ἑλέσθαι to change one’s mind and determine to choose .. , Plat. 
Gorg. 493 C. e. c. dupl. acc., τὸ κείνων κακὸν τῷδε κέρδος μ. to alter 
theirevil designs into gain forhim, Soph,Ph.515. 4. Pass. fo be changed, 
to alter, μετετέθην εὐβουλίᾳ Eur. 1. A. 388; μ. ἐς Papatous to pass over, 
App.Hisp.17; μ. ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ are turned away from.., Ep. Gal. 1.6. 

μετατίκτω, to bring forth afterwards, Aesch. Ag. 760, in tmesi. 

μετατρέπω, fut. ψω, ἐο turn back or away, μοῖραν Pind. Fr. 164; μετὰ 
δ᾽ ὑμέας ἔτραπεν αἶσα Ap. Rh. 3. 261. II. mostly in Med. ¢o 
turn oneself round, turn round, θάμβησεν δ᾽ ᾿Αχιλεύς, μετὰ δ᾽ ἐτράπετ᾽ 
Il. I. 199, ete. 2. to look back to, care for, shew regard for, c. 
gen., Ἡρώων, τῶν οὔτι μετατρέπει οὐδ᾽ ἀλεγίζεις 1. 160, cf. 12. 238; 
σχέτλιος οὐδὲ μετατρέπεται φιλότητος g. 630 (626): cf. ἐντρέπω 11. 


——. 


μετατρέφω --- μέτειμι. 


2, ἐπιστρέφω τι. 3, μεταστρέφω τι. 2.—This compd. seems not to have 
been used in Att. 

μετατρέφω, to bring up among, τισί Ap. Rh. 1. 198., 2. 1234. 
μετατρέχω, fut. -Θρέξομαι : aor. - ἐδρᾶμον :—to run after, τινά Phryn. 
Com. Κρον. 1; οὔκουν παρ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίων σὺ μεταθρέξει; you run and get 
it from the A., Ar. Pax 261. 

μετατροπᾶλίζομαι, Pass. to turn about, οὔτι μετατροπαλίζεο φεύγων 
Il. 20. 190. 

μετατροπή, ἡ, (μετατρέπω II. 2) retribution, ἔτι σε μετατροπὰ τῶνδ᾽ 
ἔπεισιν ἔργων Eur. Andr. 492; μ. λαμβάνειν ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίονα Hippodam. 
ap. Stob. 534. 37. 

μετατροπία, 7, a turn of fortune, a reverse, Pind. P. 10. 31. 
μετάτροπος, ον, turning about, returning, Anth. P. 7. 506, Call. Del. 
99. 2. turning round upon, δαίμων μ. ἐπί τινι Aesch. Pers. 942 ; 
ἔργα μετάτροπα, -- ἔργα ἄντιτα, παλίντιτα, deeds that turn upon their 
author or are visited with vengeance, Hes. Th. 89 ;—and there is prob. 
the same collat. notion of vengeance in μ. αὖραι Eur. El. 1147, and 
πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔρα Ar. Pax 945. Cf. μετατροπή. 
μετατρωπάομαι, poét. for μετατρέπομαι, Ap. Rh. 3. 297. 

μετατρωχάω, poét. for μετατρέχω, Rhian. 1. 17. 

μετατὕπόω, to transform, τι ἀντί τινος Philo 2. 360:—Pass., χρόνῳ 
μετατυπωθῆναι Clem. Al. 631, cf. Eust. 75. 5. 

μετατύπωσις [Ὁ], 7, the conversion of a compound word into two 
simple ones, as ἀκρόπολις into ἄκρα πόλις, Eust. 626. 48, cf. 75. 4. 
μετ-αυγάζω, to look keenly after, look about for, τινά Pind. N. Io. 
114. II. to shine, glitter, Philostr. 793. 

pet-avddw, fut. ἥσω, to speak among, and so to address, in Hom. 
always c. dat. pl., ἀθανάτοισι, ᾿Αργείοισι, etc., and always in 3 sing. 
impf. μετηύδα, except in Od. 12. 153, 270, where we have 1 sing. με- 
τηύδων : cf. μετάφημι, μεταφωνέω. IT. later also c. acc. pers. 
to accost, address, Ap. Rh. 2. 54, Mosch. 4. 61. 

μετ-αῦθις, Ion. pet-attis, Adv. afterwards, thereupon, Hat. 1. 62, 
Aesch. Eum. 478, 498. 

pér-avdos, ov, Att. for μέσαυλος. 

pet-atptov, Adv.: ἡ μ. (sc. ἡμέραν, the day after to-morrow, Gloss. 
pet-autixa [1], Adv. just after, presently after, Hdt. 2. 161., 5. 112. 
pet-atris, Ion. for μεταῦθις. 

μετ-αυχένιος, ov, belonging to or behind the neck: τὰ μ. the back of 
the shoulders, Poll. 2. 117. 

μεταφέρω, fut. μετοίσω :—to carry over, transfer, τι εἴς τι Plat. Tim. 
73 Ἐ; τὰς τριηραρχίας ἐκ τῶν ἀπόρων εἰς τοὺς εὐπόρους Dem. 262. 25; 
ἀπὸ τούτου εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον Lex ap. Eund. 545.10; τινὰς εἰς or 
ἐπί τι Id. 724. fin., 491.16; μ. κέντρα πώλοις to apply the goad to the 
horses in turn, Eur. Phoen. 179; so, μ. ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρώπους τὰς μηχανάς 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 39; μ. τὰ σκεύη Theophr. Char. 10; μ. τι ἐπὶ τἀληθές 
to reduce it to.., Plat. Tim. 26D; μ. τὰ ὀνόματα εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν 
φωνήν to translate them into their own language, Id. Criti. 113 A, cf. 
Dem. 495. 14:—Med. to bring over with one, ἐξ Αἰγίνης ᾿Αθήναζε 
Theopomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 595 B:—Pass. to be transferred, eis ποίησιν 
Plat. Prot. 339 A. 2. to change, alter, εἰ καὶ πάλιν γνώμην μετοί- 
σεις Soph. Ph. 962; μ. τοὺς χρόνους Dem. 303. ὃ; τὰ δίκαια, τὴν 
ἀξίωσιν to change, confound, Aeschin. 81. 33., 85.17; of poets, μ. ταὐτ᾽ 
ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Xenarch. Mop. 1. 2 :—Pass., κύνες πυκνὰ μεταφερό- 
μεναι doubling and casting about, Xen. Cyn. 4, 5. 3. in Rhetoric, 
to transfer a word to a new sense, use it in a changed sense, and absol. 
to employ a metaphor, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5, 3, Rhet. 3. 2,12, al.; cf. 
μεταφορά. 4. μ. τοὔνομα ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον to refer the word to 
its original meaning, explain it etymologically, Id. Top. 2. 6, 2. 

μετάφημι, like peravdaw, to speak among, and so to address, Hom. 
(who only uses 3 sing. impf. μετέφη), c. dat. pl., e.g. τῇσι (sc. Suwais) 
Od. 18. 312; elsewhere, Hom. always joins it with τοῖς or τοῖσι, which 
in Od. may be taken as dat. pers. (like τῇσι supr.), he addressed them; 
but in Il. 2. 411., 4. 153., 19. 55, a single person is spoken to, so that 
here τοῖς must be dat. rei (sub. μύθοις, ἔπεσι), in these words he spake, 
and so we might explain the places of the Od., except 18. 312 (supr. 
cit.). 2. c. acc. pers., like προσέφη, Il. 2. 795.—Cf. μετεῖπον. 

μεταφημίζω, to change ihe name, Manetho 2. 136:—Med. ¢o call by 
a new name, Rhian. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1ogo. 

μεταφοιτάω, fo pass from one to another, map’ ἀλλήλων μ. τι Strab. 783. 

μεταφορά, ἡ, a transference, Nicomach. Bia. 1. 35. 2. in Rhetoric, 
transference of a word fo a new sense, a metaphor, trope, Lat. trans/atio, 
Isocr. 190 D, cf. Arist. Poét. 21, 7, Rhet. 3. 10, 7, al. 

μεταφορέω, -- μεταφέρω τ, Hdt. 1. 64., 2. 125. 

μεταφορητός, ὄν, to be carried from one place to another, portable, 
Arist. Phys. 4. 4, 18. 

μεταφορικός, 7), dv, apt at metaphors, Arist. Poét. 22, 16, Fr. 59. 
metaphorical : Adv. —K@s, Plut. 2. 884 A. 

μεταφράζω, to paraphrase, to translate, Dion. H. de Thuc. 45, Plut. 
Cato Ma. 19, Cic. 40. II. Med. ἐο consider after, ταῦτα μετα- 
φρασόμεσθα καὶ avris Il. 1. 140. 

μετάφρᾶσις, 7, a paraphrasing, Plut. Demosth. 8, Phot., etc. 

μεταφράστης (not μεταφραστής, Lob. Paral. 448), ov, 6:—one who 
changes from one style into another: a translator, 1'zetz. 

μεταφραστικός, 7, dv, of or for μετάφρασις, cited from Eust. 

μετάφρενον, τό, properly, the part behind the midriff (μετὰ τὰς φρένας), 
the broad of the back, and then, generally, the back, μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ 
πῆξεν ὥμων μεσσηγύς 1]. 5. 40, 56; μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὥμω πλῆξεν 
2. 265, etc.; μετ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὥμους (of a woman), Od. 8. 528, etc., cf. 
Hipp. Acut. 395 :—in pl., of a single person, like νῶτα, Il. 12. 428, 
Archil. 25 :—Ep. word, used by Plat. Prot. 352 A, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 


II. 


953 


12 sq., Luc. D. Meretr. 4. 2. II. in Medic. writers, the parts 
about the kidneys, and the back of the head, Rufus, etc. 

μεταφρίσσω, fut. fw, to shiver after, to get a chill, Hipp. Coac. 133. 

μεταφύομαι, Med., c. aor. 2 ἐφῦν, inf. φῦναι : pf. πέφῦκα :—to become 
by a change, ἀλλοῖοι μετέφυν Emped. 376; ἀνδρῶν ὅσοι δειλοὶ [Hoar] 
γυναῖκες μετεφύοντο grew into women, Plat. Tim. 90 E 2. to 
grow after, of μεταφύντες (sc. ὀδόντες) Hipp. 251. 54. 

μεταφύὕτεύω, to transplant, shift, Theophr. H.P. 2.6, 3, Philem. Incert. 
54; f. 1. μεταφυτέω, in Hipp. Aer. 288. Hence μεταφύτεία, ἡ, a trans- 
planting, Theophr. H. P. 2.6, 3: and μεταφύτευσις, ews, 4, Geop. 3. 2,1. 

μεταφωνέω, like μεταυδάω, to speak among, c. dat. pl., Μυρμιδένεσσι 
Il. 18. 323, ete. 2. c. acc, pers. to accost, Ap. Rh. 1. 702. 

μεταχάζομαι, Dep. fo shrink from, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 3. 436. 

μεταχάλκευσις, 7, the working of metals into a new form, Cyril. 

μεταχαλκεύω, to work metals into a new form, Cyrill. 

μεταχαρακτηρίζω, to change the character, Julian. Ep. 42: to change 
the orthography, Schol. Il.14.241 :—peraxapaxtnptopos, 6, Ammon. It. 

μεταχάραξις, ews, 7, a remodelling, Cyrill. 

μεταχἄράσσω, to grave anew, remodel, Menand. Incert. 21. 

μεταχείμᾶσις, ἡ, an after-storm, Veget. 4. 40. 

μεταχειρίξζω, aor, -εχείρισα :—but more commonly as Dep. petaxet- 
ρίζομαι : fut. Att, -τοῦμαι Lys. 169. Io, Plat.: aor. - εχειρισάμην Ar. 
Eq. 345, Plat., etc., rarely -εχειρίσθην Id. Phaedr. 277 C: pf. -κεχεί- 
ρισμαι (infr. 5). To have or take in hand, handle, σκῆπτρον μετα- 
χειρίζων Eur. Fr. 904. 7: so, in Med., Hdt. 2. 121, 1, Plat. Phaedr. 
240 E; always c. acc. (for the gen. in Rep. 417 A belongs only to ἅπ- 
τεσθαι, and in Parmen. 130 Ὁ ὧν is attracted into the case of its 
antec.). 2. to have in hand, administer, manage, like French 
manier, χρήματα Hdt. 3.142: so in Med., Πηνελόπης ἱστὸν μεταχειρί- 
ζεσθαι Plat. Phaedo 84 A, cf. Luc. Indoct. 29. 3. to manage, 
arrange, conduct, Lat. administrare, τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς, τὸν πόλεμον, τὰ 
δημόσια Thuc. 1.13., 4. 18., 6.16; πρᾶγμα ὀξέως μ. Id. 6. 12 :-- 850 as 
Dep., μεταχειρίζεσθαι πρᾶγμα Ar. Eq. 2453; 6 νοῦς τὸ σῶμα μ. governs 
it, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 17. 4. to practise, purswe an art, study, etc., 
Lat. tractare, exercere, μεταχειρίζεσθαι μουσικήν, φιλοσοφίαν, etc., 
Plat. Polit. 268 B, Rep. 497 Ὁ, al.; also c. inf. ἐο study to do, Id. Meno 
8r A. 5. c. acc. pers., an Adv. being commonly added, to handle, 
treat, or deal with in a certain way, χαλεπῶς τινὰ μεταχειρίζειν Thuc. 
7.873 ὠμῶς τινὰ μεταχειρίζεσθαι Dem. 753. 13, cf. Antipho 113. 29; 
(so, ws ἀλυπότατα μ. πάθος Lys. 169. 9); absol. ¢o treat, of physicians, 
Plat. Rep. 408 C. 6. pf. μετακεχείρισμαι, to have put into one’s 
hands, τὰς μεγίστας ἀρχὰς p.Id. Tim. 20A; μ. παιδείαν to have re- 
ceived an education, Id. Legg. 670 E. 

μεταχείριος, ον, in the hands, μ. ἔκδοτος Nonn. Jo. 18.v. 36; of slaves, 
C. I. 3344. II. over the hands, χέων μ. ὕδωρ Nonn., Jo. 13. v. 8. 

μεταχείρἴσις, ews, ἧ, a handling, treatment, ποιήσεώς τε καὶ πεζοῦ 
λόγον Dion. H. de Rhet. 4. 1 for —nots :—medical treatment, Galen. 

μεταχειρισμός, 6, =foreg., Cornut. N. D. 209, and late writers. 

μεταχειριστέον, one must take in hand, treat, ἀμπέλους Geop. 7. 18; 
metaph., Arist. Rhet. Al. 39, 3, Clem. Al. 151. 

μεταχεύομαι, Med. to pour back into oneself, suck back, Opp. H.1. 572. 

μεταχθόνιος, ov, or a, ov, to land, μιν πλημμυρὶς .. μεταχθονίην ἐκόμισ- 
σεν Ap. Rh. 4. 1269. II. on earth, Nonn. Jo. 20. 18; cf. μεταχρόνιος. 

μετάχοιρον, τό, an after-pig,, i.e. the smallest, weakest of the litter, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 27, G. A. 2. 8, 24:—perdxorpa should be restored 
for μετάχοιροι in Poll. 1. 251, cf. 6. 55.» 7. 187. 

μεταχρημᾶτίζω, to call by a different title, Diod. Excerpt. 629. 41. 

μεταχρόνιος, ov, poét. a, ov, (xpdvos) properly, = μετάχρονος, happen- 
ing afterwards, and so in Tryphiod. 1, Luc. Alex. 28; but, II. 
in Hes. Th. 269, Ap. Rh., Nonn., etc., it is used like μετέωρος, μετάρ- 
σιος, above the earth, high up: the places are collected by Ruhnk. ap. 
Gaisf. Hes. 1. ο., and in all of them Brunck would substitute μεταχθόνιος 
for it, as suggested in Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 587: but the Gramm. distinctly 
recognised this use of μεταχρόνιος, E. M. 581. 42, Suid. 

petaxpovos, ov, after the time, done later, Luc. Salt. 80. 

peraxpwparilopar, Pass. tobe painted ina different colour, Eumath. p.133. 

μεταχρώννῦμι, to change the colour of a thing, Eumath. p. 121, Suid. 

μεταχρωστέον, verb. Adj. ove must dye, Clem. Al. 291. 

μεταχῦμίζομαι, Pass. to have the taste changed, Walz Rhett. 3. 532. 

μεταχωνεύω, to melt anew, Byz. 

petaxwpéw, to go to another place, change one’s place, migrate, retire, 
τόπων μετά που χωρεῖτ᾽ ἐκ τῶνδε Aesch. Pr. 1060; μ. εἰς τόπον Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 26; τὸ wov μ. κάτω Arist. G. A. 3. 3,9; of birds of passage, 
to migrate, és τὴν Λιβύην Ar. Av. 710; of men, ¢o emigrate, Thuc. 2. 
72: also to withdraw from a meeting, retire, Id. 5.112; to go over to 
another party, Plut. Demetr. 29; μ. εἰς τἀναντία Dion. H. de Comp. 11: 
to change, εἰς φύσιν τινός Ael. N. A. 9. 43. 

μεταχώρησις, ews, 7, a change of place, change, Eust. 1259. 61. 
μεταψαίρω, to brush against, ποδὶ πέτρον Eur. Phoen. 1390. 
μεταψἄλάσσω, to remove, put elsewhere, Hesych. 

μεταψηφίζω, to transfer by a decree, App. Civ. 4. 57, in Pass. 
μετάψυξις, ἡ, recovery of breath, Hesych. (as Voss for μετάμιξι5). 
μετ-εγγράφω, fo put upon a new register, Ar. Eq. 1370, in fut. 2 pass, 
μετεγγραφήσεται. 

μετ-εγκεντρίζω, fo bud on another tree, Geop. 

μετ-εγχέω, to pour from one vessel into another, E. M. 149. 41. 

pti ἰὴ Ion. for μεθείθη, 3 sing. aor. I pass. of μεθίημι. . 
μέτειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be among, c. dat. pl. ἀθανάτοισι, ζωοῖσι, φθιμέ- 
vost μετεῖναι, Hom.; absol., οὐ yap παυσωλή γε μετέσσεται no interval 
of rest will be mine, Il. 2. 386. 11. impers., μέτεστί μοί τινος 1 


954 


have a share in or claim to a thing, Hdt. 1. 171 (where the gen. must be 
supplied), and often in Att., both Verse and Prose, τί τοῦδε σοὶ μ. πράγ- 
ματος ; Aesch, Eum. 575; κἀμοὶ πόλεως μ. Soph. O. T. 630, cf. Ant. 
1072, Ar. Av, 1666-7 :—so part. neut. used absol., οὐδὲν... Αἰολεῦσι 
μετεὸν τῆς χώρης since they had no share in the land, Hdt. 9. 54, cf. 
Thue, 1. 28, Plat. Legg. goo Ὁ, etc. 2. sometimes the share is 
added in nom., ὅκόσον δέ μοι μέρος [τῆς γῆς τῆσδε] μετῆν Hat. 6, 107, 
ef. Eur. I. T. 1299, Plat. Parm. 163 C; μέτεστι πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον (ν. ἴσος τι. 
2), Thue. 2. 37, cf. 5. 47; ἐμοὶ τούτων οὐδὲν μ. Plat. Apol. 19 C. 3. 
c.inf., τούτῳ τι μετέσται ψεῦδος ἀγαπᾶν .. ; will it be part of his nature 
to love falsehood? Id. Rep. 490 B. 

μέτειμι, Att. fut. of μετέρχομαι (q.v.): impf. μετήειν : Ep. aor. part. 
μετεισάμενος : (ν. sub εἶμι ibo), To go between or among, (Ep. aor. 
part.) μετεισάμενος κρατερὰς ὥτρυνε φάλαγγας 1]. 13. go; μετεισάμενος 
Τρώων ἐκέδασσε φάλαγγας 17. 285. ΤΙ, to go after or behind, 
follow, absol.,(6, ἔγὼ δὲ μέτειμι 6.3.41; “Apns πόλεμόνδε μέτεισιτ3. 298; 
so in Att., Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 8, etc. 2. c. acc. to follow, ταὐτὸν txvos 
Plat, Phaedr, 276 D. b. ἐο go after, go to seek or fetch, go in quest 
of, μετήισαν ἄξοντες Hdt. 3. 28; τὸν παῖδα εὗρον of μετιόντες Ib. 15; 
ἐν ᾧ δὲ τούτους μετήισαν Ib. 19; εἰ yap μ᾽ ἀπώσει, .. μέτει πάλιν Soph. 
ΕἸ. 430; εὐνὰς καὶ μετῇσαν στρώματα Ar. Eq. 605, cf. Ach. 728; μετ. 
τινὰ... ἐκ... 1d. Pax 274; τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἐς Σηστοῦ μετιόντας Xen. Hell. 2.1, 
25: metaph. fo search after, pursue, τέχνην an art, Arist. de Sens. 1,43 τὰς 
ἀρχάς Id, Eth, N.1. 7, 21; also, μ. περί τινος Id. Rhet. Al. 18, 3, al.; περί 
τι Ἰά. Metaph. 7. 4,6; and absol. to pursue a question, Id. An. Post. 2. 5, 
2, al.; cf. μετιτέον. 6. in Trag., to pursue with vengeance, εἰ μὴ 
μέτειμι τοῦ πατρὸς [φόνου] τοὺς αἰτίους Aesch. Cho. 273, cf. Ag. 1666, 
Soph. El. 478, Thuc. 4.62; μ. δίκας τινά (where δίκας must be taken as 
acc. cogn.), to execute judgment wpon one, Aesch. Eum, 231, cf, Elmsl. 
Bacch. 346, Med. 256; so, ἄποινα μ. τινά Eur. Bacch. 517. d. to 
pursue, go about, δόλῳ μέτειμι .. φόνον Id. Med. 390: fo pursue an 
art, Plat. Phaedr. 263 B, etc.; to pursue a subject (in arguing), Id. Symp. 
210 A:—x. ὑπατείαν, Lat. ambire consulatum, Plut. Popl. 11; ἀρχήν Id. 
Οἷς. I. 6. μ. τινὰ θυσίαις to approach one with sacrifices, Hdt. 7.178: 
ς, acc. et inf., ἕνα ἕκαστον μετήεσαν μὴ ἐπιτρέπειν besought each one 
not .., Thuc. 8. 73. III. 10 pass over, go over to the other side, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 688; πρός τινα Hdn. 5. 4. 2. to pass cver to another 
question, ἐκεῖσε .. τοῦ λόγου μέτειμι Ar. Nub. 1408. 

μετεῖπον, Ep. μετέειπον, aor. 2 of μετάφημι, to speak among, address, 
c. dat. pl.; often in Hom., mostly in phrases, 6 σφιν éipovéwy ἀγορή- 
σατο καὶ μετέειπεν, τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπεν, cf. Hes. Th. 643. 2. 
absol. to speak thereafter, afterwards, mostly with ὀψέ, Il. 7. 94, Od. 7. 
155, etc.—Hom. always uses 3 sing. Ep. μετέειπε; except once I sing. 
μετέειπον, Od. 19. 140. 

μετείς, Ion. part. aor. 2 of μεθίημι. 

μετεισάμενος, Ep. part. aor. 1 med. of μέτειμι (εἶμι ibo). 

μετεισβαίνω, fo go into another ship, Heliod. 5. 27. 

μετεισδύνω εἰς .. 40 change and slip into another .. , Arist.H.A.5.15, 22. 

μετείω, Ep. subj. pres. of μέτειμι (εἰμί swum). 

μετεκβαίνω, to go from one into another, éx .. eis .. , Hdt. 7.41, 100; 
eis .., Antipho 131. ult. 2. in speaking, to pass on, μ. εἰς ἕτερόν 
τινα λόγον Plat. Legg. 642 A, cf. 935 A. 3. c. acc., μ. φθόγγον 
to pass from one note to another, Anth. P. 12. 187. 

μετεκβιβάζω, f.1. for μετεμβιβάζω, q. v. 

μετεκβολή, = μεταβολή, Cratin. Incert. 76. 

μετεκδέχομαι, Dep. to take up, Dion. P. 74, Paul. Sil. descr. 8. Soph. 236. 

μετεκδίδωμι, to lend out, Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num., in Med. 

μετέκδὕμα, τό, in pl. clothes pulled off, Socrat. ap. Stob. 56. 9. 

μετεκδύομαι, Med. to pull off one’s own clothes and put on others, μ. 
τὴν βασιλικὴν ἐσθῆτα Joseph. A. 7. 6. 14,2; μ. τὴν αὐτῶν φύσιν Plut. 
Num. 15 ; τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ φιλοσόφου, cited from Max. Tyr. 

μετ-εκεχείριον, τό, an interval between two Olympic truces, Inscrr. in 
Archdaol. Zeitung (Berlin), 1878 p. 98, 1879 p. 56. 

μετεκπνέω, fo breathe forth between, ῥοθίοισι Opp, H. 2. 164. 

μετεκφέρω, formerly read in 1]. 23. 377 for τὰς δὲ μετ᾽ ἐξέφερον. 

μετελέγχω, fut. yéw, to convince, Iambl. V. Pyth. 211. 

μετέλευσις, ews, 7, pursuit, Just. M. p. 64 ed. Thirlb. 

μετελευστέον, verb. Adj. of μετέρχομαι, one must punish, Luc. Fugit. 22. 

μετεμβαίνω, fo go on board another ship, Plut. Anton. 67; εἰς λῃστρι- 
κόν Id, Lucull. 13. 

μετεμβιβάζω, to put on board another ship, és ἄλλην ναῦν μ. Thue. 8. 
74, Dio C. 48. 47; ἐρέτας p. to change the crew, Polyaen. 5. 41. 

peréppevat, Ep. inf. of μέτειμι (εἰμί sum). j 

μετέμφῦὔτος, ov, engrafted afresh, Anth. P. 9. 4. 

μετεμψύχωσι, ἡ, transmigration of souls, Procl.ad Pl.Remp.p.117 Schill, 

μετενδέομαι, Pass., of the soul, to be confined in another body, Clem. Al. 
516; and μετένδεσις τῆς ψυχῆς Ib. 840. 

μετενδεσμέω, to transfer to another prison, Basil. 

μετενδύω, I. Causal in aor. 1. to put other clothes on a person, 
θοἰμάτιον τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν περισπάσας αὐτοῦ βαρβαρικὸν μετενέδυσα Luc. 
Bis Acc. 34: metaph., τὸν Μαιάνδριον τὴν τυραννίδα μετενέδυσε in- 
vested him with .. , Id. Necyom. 16. II. Pass. μετενδύομαι, c. 
aor. act. μετενέδῦν, to put on other clothes, τὴν ἐσθῆτα Strab. 814; τὰς 
στολάς Dio C. 46. 39: metaph. of souls assuming new bodies, μ. ἐς γυ- 
ναικέα σκάνεα Tim. Locr. 104 Ὁ. 

μετενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of μεταφέρω, Strab. 613. 

μετεννέπω, to speak among, τινί Mosch. 2. 101, Ap. Rh. 3. 1168. 

μετενσωμᾶτόομαι, Pass. ἐο be put into another body, p. ἡ ψυχή Clem. 
Al. 6o1; and μετενσωμάτωσις τῆς ψυχῆς Ib. 757, cf. Nemes. N. H. 
2. 50, Greg. Naz. de Hom. p. 62. 


@ 


μέτειμι -ττ-: μετεωρίζω. 


μετεντίθημι, to put into another place: Med., μ. τὸν γόμον to shift a 
ship’s cargo, Dem, 1290. 9. 

μετεξαιρέομαι, Med. to take out of and put elsewhere, τὸν γόμον μ., 
like μετατίθεσθαι, Dem. 1290. Io. 

μετεξανίσταμαι, Pass. to move from one place to another, Luc. Symp. 13. 
μετεξαντλέω, to draw water for pouring out, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 Ὁ. 
μετεξάρτῦὕσις, ἡ, placing differently, e. g. changing the direction of an 
astronomical instrument, Philo Belop. p. 58. 

μετεξέτεροι, αι, a, Ion. Ῥτοη., Ξε ἔνιοι, some among many, certain, Hdt. 
1. 63, 95, 199, al., and Hipp. :—Nic. has it in sing., Ther. 588. 

μετέπειτα, Ady. afterwards, thereafter, Il. 14. 310 (ubi ν. Spitzn.), Od. 
10. 519, al.:—in Hdt. (1. 25., 3. 36., 7. 7, 107) the Ion. form μετέπειτεν 
ought prob. to be restored.—Not in Att., save in Ep. Plat. 353 C, Arist. 
Eth. N. Io. 4, 9. 

μετεπιγράφω [a], to put a new inscription on, Plut. 2. 839 Ὁ. 

μετεπίδεσις, ἡ, the changing of a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 759. 

μετεπιδέω, to readjust a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 756, 757, etc. 

μετεράω, to pour from one vessel into another, Diosc. 5. 26. 

μέτερρος, Acol. for μέτριος, E. M. 587. 12. 

μετέρχομαι, Acol. and Dor. πεδέρχομαι Pind. N. 7. 109, Theocr. 29. 
25: fut. μετελεύσομαι 1]. 6. 280; (in Att., the impf. and fut. are bor- 
rowed from μέτειμι, q.v.): Dep., with aor. 2 and pf. act. To come 
or go among, c. dat. pl., Od. 1. 134., 6. 222, cf. Il. 16. 487:—often absol. 
in part., μετελθών if he came among them, if he came in by chance, 4. 
539, etc.; of a leader, “Apns ὥτρυνε μετελθών having gone between the 
ranks, 5. 461, cf. 13. 351. 2. to go among with hostile purpose, 
and so to attack, λέων ἀγέληφι μετελθών 16. 487; also with a double 
construction, βουσὶ μετελθὼν ἢ ὀΐεσσι ἠὲ μετ᾽ ἀγροτέρας ἐλάφους Od. 
6. 132. II. to go to another place, πόλινδε μετέρχεο Il. 6. 86; 
per. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν Dem. 1472. 9. III. to follow, come after, εἰ 
πόνος ἦν, TO τερπνὸν πλέον πεδέρχεται Pind. |. c. IV. c. ace, like 
μέτειμι ΤΙ, to go after, to go to seek or fetch, go in quest of, c. acc. pers., 
Πάριν μετελεύσομαι Il. 6. 280; so Archil. 41, and often in Att. :—but 
also c, acc. rei, πατρὸς κλέος εὐρὺ μετέρχομαι I go to seek tidings of my 
father, Od. 3.83; and generally, to seek for, seek, Eur. El. 582, etc. ; 
τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Thuc. 1.124; ἀσκήσει τὸ ἀνδρεῖον u. Id. 2.39; p. τι 
τινί to go to seek a thing for another, Eur. Med.6; ἰατρόν τινι μ. Ar. 
Eccl. 363. 2. in hostile sense, to pursue, Il. 5. 456., 21. 422: 
metaph., τίσιες μετῆλθον ᾿Οροίτεα Hat. 3.126; ἡ Πυθίη μ. αὐτὸν 
τοῖσδε τοῖσι ἔπεσι Id. 6. 86, 3; δίκη μ. Προμηθέα Plat. Prot. 322 A: esp. 
in legal sense, to prosecute, μ. φονέα Antipho 112. 32, cf. Lycurg. 164. 
21 :—also c. acc, rei, to seek to avenge, μ. μόρον Aesch. Cho. 988; 
γάμους ὑβρισθέντας Eur. 1, T. 13 :—then c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, μ. τε 
τινά to visit a crime upon a person, Id, Cycl, 280, cf. Or. 423 :—later c. 
gen., Joseph. A. J. 1. 4, 2, Longus 1. 12, 5. 3. of things, to go after, 
attend to, ἔργα μετερχόμενος Od. 16. 314; μετέρχεο ἔργα γάμοιο Il. 5. 
429: to prosecute or pursue a business, πρᾶγμα Ar. Lys. 268; τὰ ἐγκλή- 
ματα Thue. 1.34; τὸν λόγον Plat. Phaedo 88 D, etc.; μ. ἄλλων πημάτων 
κακὰς ὁδούς to narrate them, Eur. Ion 930; μ. ἔχνος Plat. Theaet. 187 
E. 4. to approach with prayers, Lat. adire, prosequi, τινα Hat. 6, 68; 
also, μ. τινα λιτῇσι, εὐχαῖς Ib. 69, Eur. Bacch. 713; μ. τινα θυσίῃσι Hat. 
4.7; cf. ἱκνέομαι, ἱκέτης, προσίκτωρ. 5. to court or woo a Woman, 
Pind. I. 7 (6). το. V. to go over to another side, Polyb. 27. 14, 5. 

μετέσσῦτο, ν. sub μετασεύομαι. 

perevide, ν. sub μεθανδάνω. 

μετεύχομαι, Dep. to change one’s wish, to wish something else, οἷσθ᾽ ὡς 
μετεύξει Eur. Med. 600. 

μετέχω, Acol. πεδέχω Alcae. 58, Sappho 73: fut. μεθέξω: pf. μετέσχηκα 
Hdt. 3.80. 70 partake of, enjoy a share of, share in, take part in:— 
Construct., 1. mostly c. gen. rei only, Theogn. 82, 354, Aesch. Pr. 
331, etc.; and in Prose, as Hdt.l.c., etc.; μ. Tod λόγου to be in the 
secret, Id. 1.127; c. gen. pers. to partake of, enjoy a person’s friendship, 
Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 543 μ. τῶν πεντακισχιλίων to be members of the 5000 in 
turn, Thuc, 8. 86 :—and with dat. pers. added, μετ. τινός τινι to partake 
of something in common with another, οὔ of μ. θράσεος Pind. P. 2. 153: 
πόνων μ. Ἣρακλέει Eur. Heracl.8; ἔργου Andoc. 9.8; p. ἱερῶν καὶ 
θυσιῶν τινι Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20; μ. ἴσων τινί Id. Ογτ.2.1,15, cf. Plat. Legg. 
805 Ὁ ;—also, ξὺν σοὶ μετεῖχον τῶν ἴσων Soph. ΕἸ. 1168. 2. often 
the part or share is added, τοῦ πεδίου οὐκ ἐλαχίστην μοίρην μ. Hdt. 
I. 204; μ. τάφου μέρος Aesch. Ag. 507, cf. Ar. Pl. 226, Lysias 187. 15: 
then, 3. c. acc. rei, the thing being still regarded as a part only, 
p. τὸ ἴσον (sc. μέρος) ἀγαθῶν τινι Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 28, cf. Eur. Fr. 786; 
μ. τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί Ar. Pl. 1144. 4. rarely with the acc, only, 
ἀκερδῆ χάριν p. Soph. O.C. 1484; μυστήρια πάντα π. Or. Sib. 8. 
56. 5. in Thue, 2.16, τῇ .. κατὰ τὴν χώραν .. οἰκήσει μετεῖχον, 
the Schol. supposes τῇ οἰκήσει to Ὀε --τῆς οἰκήσεως ; but prob. Matth. 
is right in supplying τῶν ἀγρῶν and taking τῇ οἰκήσει as a dat. 


modi. 6. μ. περί Twos to have some knowledge respecting .. , Arist. 
ΟῚ δ. αν» 12: 7. absol., οἱ μετέχοντες the partners, accomplices, 
Hdt. 8. 132. II. in the Platonic philosophy, μετέχειν τῶν εἰδῶν 


was a phrase expressing participation in the constituents of the ideas, 
Arist. Metaph. 1. 9, 6 sq.; μετέχονται (sc. αἱ ἰδέαι) are partaken of, Ibid. 
3: ν. μέθεξις τι. III. in Logic, ἐο contain, comprehend, τὰ μὲν 
εἴδη μετέχει τῶν γενῶν, τὰ δὲ γένη τῶν εἰδῶν ov Arist. Top. 4.1, 5, 
cf. 6. 6, 3, Metaph. 6. 12, 3 (v. Bonitz p. 343). 

μετεωρία, ἡ, forgetfulness, Sueton. Claud. 39, Aurel. ap. Fronton. ad Μ, 
Caes, 4. 1. ᾿ 

μετεωρίζω, to raise ἰο a height, τὸ ἔρυμα Thuc. 4. 90; μ. ἄνω Plat. 
Phaedr. 246 D; τὰ σκέλη to lift the legs, Xen. Eq. 10, 4, cf. 11, 7, Cyn. 
10,13; of a dolphin, δελφινίσκον μ. τῷ νώτῳ lifts or buoys it up on 


᾿ 
! 


, 
μετεωρισις --- 


his back, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 3, cf. 8. 20, 2; τοὺς πόδας μ., οἵ quadrupeds, 
Id, Incess. An. 12,9; τὸ πνεῦμα μ. to cause one to pant, (v. μετάρσιος 
11), Id. Probl. 5. 40, 5; ναῦν μ. eis τὸ πέλαγος to put it out to sea, 
Philostr. 250:—Med., δελφῖνας μετεωρίζου heave up your dolphins (v. 
δελφίς τι), Ar. Eq. 762 :—Pass. to be raised up, to float in mid-air, Lat. 
suspendi, Hipp. Aér. 285, Plat. Tim. 63 C; of smoke or dust, Xen. Cyr. 
6. 3,53 of wind, Ar. Nub. 404; of heated air, Arist. Meteor. 1. 9, 3, 
al. :—esp. of ships, μετεωρισθεὶς ἐν τῷ πελάγει keeping out on the high 
sea, Thuc. 8. 16:—also, fo rise up, as from bed, Hipp. Fract. 762:—of 
wind rising from the stomach, Hipp. 220 A; μετεωριζόμενος suffering 
from flatulency, Id. 1136 C. II. metaph. ¢o lift up, buoy up, elevate, 
esp. with false hopes, μ. καὶ φυσᾶν Dem. 169. 23, cf. Hegem. ap. Ath. 
698 D, Polyb. 26. 5, 4 :—to unsettle a man’s mind, Id. 5. 70, 10 :—Pass. 
to be elevated, μετεωρισθεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Ar. Αν. 1447; ἐπί τινι Polyb. 3. 
70, I, εἴς. ; τινι Diod, 11. 32 :—cf. ἀναπέτομαι 2. 

μετεώρισις, ews, ἧ, a lifting up, Plut. 2. 9510. 

μετεωρισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a lifting up, τῶν ποδῶν Arist. Incess. An. 12, 10, cf. 
15,9. II. a being raised up, rising, ἐλαφρὸν ἐν τοῖς μ. Hipp. 
Progn. 39: a swelling, Id. Art. 818. 2. elation or inflation of mind, 
H. γνώμης Id. 398. 47 :—also μετεώρισμα, τό, Hesych. 

μετεωριστής, ov, ὁ, a prancer, of a horse, Hesych. (explaining the Aeol. 
form πεδαοριστής); πεδὼριστὰ πόλις a luxurious city, Theocr. Ep. 17. 5. 

μετεωρό-θηρος, 6, one that hunts high in air, epith. of a hawk, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 36, 3: metaph. of philosophers, Philo 1. 674. 

μετεωρο-κοπέω, (κόπτω) to prate about high things, Ar. Pax 92. 

μετεωρολεσχέω, satirically for μετεωρολογέω, Philo 1. 581, Plut. 2. 
400 E; and μετεωρο-λέσχηξ, ov, 6, one who prates on things above, a 
star-gazer, a visionary, Plat. Rep. 489 C, Plut. Nic. 23, Luc. Icar. 5. 

μετεωρολογέω, to talk of high things, esp. the heavenly bodies or natu- 
ral phenomena, Plat. Crat. 404 C, Luc. Necyom. 21. 

μετεωρολογία, 7, discussion of τὰ μετέωρα, the higher kind of natural 
philosophy, Plat. Phaedr. 270 A. 

petewpodoyikds, 7, dv, skilled in meteorology, Plat. Tim. οι D:—ra 
μετεωρολογικά a treatise on meteorology by Aristotle. 

perewpo-Adyos, 6, one who talks of the heavenly bodies or natural 
phenomena, an astronomer, a meteorologer, Eur. Fr. 905, Plat. Crat. 
306 B, 401 B, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 13. II. of or belonging to 
astronomers, etc., Hipp. Aér. 281. 

μετεωρο-ποιέω, fo lift up, raise, Hipp. Art. 832 (Littré divisim 
μετέωρον T.), 

μετεωροπολέω, 70 busy oneself with high thing's, Philo 1. 101, etc. 

μετεωρο-πόλος, ov, busying oneself with high things, Philo 1. 588. 

petewpotropéw, to walk in air, Plat. Phaedr. 246 C (v. |. μετεωροπολεῖ), 
Ael. N. A. 3. 45, etc. 

μετεωροπορία, 7, a walking in air, Eust. 636. 38. 

μετεωρο-πόρος, ov, wandering on high, transcendental, Basil. 

μετεωρόρ-ριζος, ov, with roots on the surface, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 4. 

μετέωρος, ov, Ep. μετήορος, q. v.: (v. sub detpw):—raised from off the 
ground, τάφον ἑωυτῷ κατεσκευάσατο μετέωρον Hdt. 1.187; σκέλεα 
δὲ .. κατακρέμαται μετέωρα 1ἀ..4.72; μ. ἐξεκόμισαν τὰς ἁμάξας Xen. An. 
1, 5, 8; πῆχυς μ. an arm hanging (without proper support from ἃ 
bandage), Hipp. Fract. 757; τὰ μ. οἰκήματα, opp. to τὰ ὑπόγαια, Hat. 
2. 148, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; perewpdrepos .. τῶν σαύρων raised higher 
than .., above.., of the chamaeleon, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 3;—of high 
ground, τὰ χωρίων τὰ μετεωρότατα Thuc. 4.32; ἐκ Tod μ. Ib. 128; 
μετεωρότερα χωρία, opp. to ἑλώδη, Arist. H. A. 8. το, 5; κατὰ τὸ μ. 
TOU ποταμοῦ, prob. as one looks up the river, Paus. 8. 30, 2:—of eyes, 
prominent, Xen. Cyn. 4,,1:—of roots, running along the ground, opp. 
to βαθύρριζος, Theophr. C. P. 1. 3, 4., 5.9, 8; and so, of the body, 
ἀλγήματα μ. superficial pains, Hipp. Aph. 1256; short and interrupted, 
not deep, Id. Epid. 3. 1075, v. Littré (vol. 3. p. 54). II. like 
μετάρσιος, in mid-air, high in air, Lat. sublimis, μ. ῥίπτειν τινά Hat. 
4.943 μι Twa αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι Ar. Eq. 1367, Pax 80; ’Anp, ds ἔχεις 
THY γῆν μ. poised on high, Id. Nub. 264; ἀφικνεῖ μ. ὑπ᾽ αὔρας Cratin. 
Σερίφ. 1; τὰ μ. χωρία the regions of air, Ar. Ay. 818, cf. 690; κρεμα- 
σθεὶς καὶ βλέπων μετέωρος looking into mid-air, Plat. Theaet. 175 D; 
of birds, οὐ δύνανται ἀεὶ μένειν μ. Arist. Incess, An. 18,1; μ. πέτεσθαι 
14. Η. A. 4.9,8; of fish, μ. νεῖν to swim near the surface, Ib. 8. 20, 1:— 
τὰ μ. things in the heaven above, astronomical phenomena, transcendental 
matters, Cicero’s supera atque caelestia, ob γὰρ ἄν ποτε ἐξεῦρον ὀρθῶς 
τὰ μετέωρα πράγματα, says Socrates, Ar. Nub. 228, cf. 1284; τὰ μ. 
φροντιστής, of Socrates, Plat. Apol. 18 B; ἀλαζονεύεται περὶ τῶν μ. 
Eupol. KoA. το; τὰ μ. καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς Plat. Apol. 23 D; cf. μετεωρο- 
κοπέω, -λέσχης, - σκόπος, -σοφιστής, -φέναξ. 2. on the high sea, 
out at sea, of ships, καθορῶσι τὰς... ναῦς μ. Thuc. 1. 48; ai δὲ μ. 
ὥρμουν 4. 20; μίαν ναῦν ἀπολλύασι μ. 8. το; of persons, ὅσοι μὴ μ. 
ἑάλωσαν ἢ. 71; μ. πλεῖν Strab. gg. 
Eqviiis, Τὰ 4. generally, unsettled, fermenting, undigested, p. 
καὶ ἄπεπτα καὶ ἄκρητα Hipp. Vet. Med. 16:—inflated, ὑποχόνδρια Id. 
Aph. 1252, etc. III. metaph. of the mind, lifted up, buoyed. 
up, on the tiptoe of expectation, in suspense, Lat. spe erectus, Ἑλλὰς 
πᾶσα μετέωρος ἣν Thuc. 2. 8; μετεώρῳ τῇ πόλει κινδυνεύειν 6. το; 
μετ. ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 3. 107, 6, εἴς. ; μ. ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς ἐπί τι 
eager for.., Id. 5. 101, 2; εἴς τι 30. 15, 2; πρός τι 5. 62, 1; ἐπί 
twos or τινι Luc. Dem, Enc. 28, Merc. Cond. 15:—also haughty, puffed 
up, Polyb. 3. 82, 2, etc.:—of style, inflated, opp. to ὑψηλός (sublime), 
Longin. 3. 2; but also in good sense, τὸ μ. elevation of style, Dion. H. de 
Isae. 19. 2. wavering, uncertain, τὰ μ. τῆς τύχης κινήματα Isocr. 
Epist. 10; τῷν πραγμάτων ὄντων μ. Dem. 378. 23, cf. Hdn, 2. 12:—Ady., 
μετεώρως ἔχειν Plut. Cim. 13; Comp. -drepoy Cic. Att. 16. 5. 


3. of a horse, prancing, Xen, | 


955 


| μετεωροσκοπικός, 7, Ov, of or for a μετεωροσκόπος: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), 
his art, Procl. in Eucl. p. 12; ὄργανον μ. =sq., Ptol. 

μετεωροσκόπιον, τό, an instrument of Ptolemy's for taking observa- 
tions of the stars. 

μετεωρο-σκόπος, ὁ, a star-gazer, Plat. Rep. 488 E. 

μετεωρο-σοφιστής, 6, an astrological sophisti, Ar. Nub. 360. 

peTewpoovvy, ἡ, poét. for μετεωρία, Manetho 4. 435. 

μετεωρο-φἄνήξ, es, appearing in the air, Philo Byz. de vit Mir. 6. 

μετεωρο-φέναξ, ἄκος, 6, an astrological quack, Ar. Nub. 333. 

μετεωρο-φρονέω, to think of high things, Schol. Ar. Eq. 821. 

μέτηλῦς, vos, 6 and ἡ, (μετέρχομαι, μετήλυθον) one who passes from 
one place to another, Tryph. 133, 352: a foreign settler, an emigrant, 
Dion. P. 689; cf. μέτοικος. II. as Adj. changing, μετήλυδα ταρσὸν 
ἀμείβων, of a dancer, Nonn. Ὁ. 12. 365, cf. 10. 241. 

μετηνέμιος, ov, (ἄνεμος) swift as wind, πῶλος Anth. Plan. 62. 

μετήορος, ov, (aiwpéw) Ep. form of μετέωρος, lifted off the ground, 
hanging, τὰ δέ κ᾽ αὗτε μετήορα πάντα γένοιτο Il. 8. 26; [ἅρματα] 
ἀΐξασκε μετήορα leapt high into air, 23.369, cf.h. Hom. Merc. 135 ; 
ἵππος... μ. αὐχένα χαίταις with high raised mane, Ap. Rh. 4. 1366 :— 
Dor. πεδάοροι (so Stanl. for παιδάμαροι) Aesch, Cho. 590. II. 
metaph. wavering, inconstant, thoughtless, μετήορα θρυλίζειν h. Hom. 
Merc. 488. 

μετήσεσθαι, Ion. inf. fut. med. of μεθίημι. 

μετίει, v. sub μεθίημι. 

μετίσχω, -- μετέχω, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 5. 92, 3. 

pettréov, verb. Adj. one must pass over, ἐπί τι Diog. L. 6. 105. II. 
one must go in search of a thing, inguire, Arist. Metaph. 6. 17, 1, al. ; 
περί τινος Id. Top. 4. 6, 14. 

μετοιᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to have one’s course changed, ὁ ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς ὧδε 
κἀκεῖ μετοιακιζόμενος Plut. 2. 34 A, 

μετοικεσία, ἥ, Ξ- μετοικία τ, Anth. P. 7. 731:—thke Captivity of the 
Jews, Lxx (2 Regg. 24. 16), N. Ὑ. :---μετοικέσιον. τό, Hesych. 

μετοικέτης, ov, 6, one who dwells in the middle, Hesych. 

μετοικέω, fut. ἤσω, to change one’s abode, remove to a place, c. acc. 
loci, Eur. Hipp. 837 :—c. dat. loci, to settle in, Pind. P. 9.147. II. 
absol. to be a μέτοικος or settler, reside in a foreign city, τοὺς μετοι- 
κοῦντας ξένους Eur. Supp. 892; opp. to πολιτεύεσθαι, Lys. 122. 7; 80, 
μετοικεῖν “γῆς Aesch. Supp. 609; μ. ἐν τῇ πόλει Lys. 102. 41, etc.; 
ταύτῃ Ar. Av.1319; ᾿Αθήνῃσι Dem. 1101. ἤἥπ.; παρ᾽ ἑτέροις Isocr. 425 Β. 

μετοίκησις, 7,=sq. I, μ. τοῦ τόπου τοῦ ἐνθένδε εἰς ἄλλον τόπον Plat. 
Apol. 40C; τὴν μ. τὴν ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Id. Phaedo 117 C. 

μετοικία, ἡ, change of abode, removal, migration, Thuc. I, 2. ET 
a settling as μέτοικος, settlement or residence in a foreign city, Aesch. 
Eum. 1017, Plat. Legg. 850 C:—for Soph. Ant. 890, cf. μέτοικος 11. 
Tes 2. the state and rights of a μέτοικος, Lys. 107. 31. 

μετοικίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to lead settlers to another abode, Arist. Occ. 2, 
33; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς eis Ῥώμην Plut. Rom. 17, etc.; and so in Med., C.I. 
2211. 10:—metaph., μ. Tas φρένας Melanth. ap. Plut. 2. 551 A :—Pass. 
to go to another country, to emigrate, Ar. Eccl. 754. 

μετοικικός, 7, dv, like or in the condition of a μέτοικος, Hyperid. ap. 
Poll. 8. 144, Plut. Alc. 5:—70 yw. the list of μέτοικοι, Luc. Bis Acc. 
9. II. metaph. having a part in, τινος Luc. Lexiph. 25. 

μετοίκιον, τό, the tax of 12 drachmae paid by the μέτοικοι at Athens, 
μ' κατατιθέναι to pay it, Lys. 187. 29; μ- τιθέναι Dem. 845. 20; Te- 
λεῖν Plat. Legg. 850 B, etc. ; προσφέρειν Xen. Vect. 2,1; καταβάλλειν 
Luc. Deor. Conc. 3: cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 44 sqq.:—a similar tax paid by 
Jreedmen, Aristomen. Incert. 3. II. μετοίκια, τά, the feast of 
migration, =ovvoixa, Ta, Plut. Thes, 24. 

μετοίκιος Ζεύς, Zeus as Protector of the μέτοικοι, A. B. 51. 

μετοικισμός, ov, 6, emigration, Plut. Poplic. 22, Agis 11. 

μετοικιστέον, verb. Adj. one must transfer, Plut. 2. 746 C. 

μετοικιστής, οὔ, 6, an emigrant, Plut. Comp. Thes. c. Rom. 4. 

μετοικοδομέω, to build differently, Plut. Caes. 51, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 6. 

μέτοικος, ov, changing one’s abode, emigrating and settling elsewhere, 
Hdt. 4. 151:—Aesch. Ag. 57 gives the name of μέτοικοι, emigrants, to 
young birds kidnapped from the nest. II. as Subst. μέτοικος, 6, ἡ, 
an alien who was suffered to settle in a foreign city, a settler, emigrant, 
Aesch. Theb. 548, Supp. 994, Soph., etc.; ξένος λόγῳ μ., Opp. to 
ἔγγενής, Id. O. T. 452, cf. Ar. Ach. 508, Eq. 347; μ' γῆς one who 
has settled in a country, Aesch. Pers. 319, Cho. 971, cf. Soph. O.C. 
9343 ἐν γῇ Andoc. 18. fin. ;—in Soph. Ant. 852, of one whose home is 
neither among the living nor the dead, and who is therefore an alien 
among both; cf. 867, μετοικία τι. 2. at Athens, a resident alien, 
who paid a certain tax (μετοίκιον), but enjoyed no civic rights, Lat. 
inguilinus, opp. to ἀστός on the one hand, ξένος on the other, Thuc. 2. 
13, Andoc, 3. 10; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 115, with the places there cited. 

μετοικο-φύλαξ, ὁ, 7, overseer and guardian of the μέτοικοι, Xen, 
Vect. 2, 7. 

μετοίχομαι, fut. -οἰχήσομαι : Dep.:—to have gone after, to have gone 
in quest of, τούσδε μετοιχόμενος 1]. 10.111; κῆρυξ δὲ μετῴχετο θεῖον 
ἀοιδόν Od. 8. 47: c. acc. rei, to seek for, Eur. I. T. 1332. 2. with 
hostile intent, fo rusk upon, to pursue, 6 8 “ABavta μετῴχετο Il. 5. 
148. 3. to have gone among or through, ava ἄστυ Od. 8. 7. 4. 
to have gone with, Tis Tot .. μετοιχομένη φάος οἴσει ; 10. 24. 

μετοιωνίζομαι, Dep. to effect an auspicious change in, procure happier 
omens for, Tas τῆς πόλεως πράξεις Dinarch. 94. 5, cf. 101. 45. 

μετοκλάζω, fut. cw, to keep changing from one knee to another, said 
of a coward crouching in ambush, Il. 13. 281, Anth. P. 9. 209. 

μετοκωχή. 77, -- μετοχή. Hesych. 

μετολισθαίνω, to slip away, Tzetz. 


μετολισθαίνω. 


956 


μετονομάζω, to call by a new name, ἐκ τῶν αἰγέων .. αἰγίδας .. μετωνό- 
μασαν called them by a new name—aiyides, Hdt. 4.189; Tas φυλὰς μετ- 
ὠνόμασε (sc. Cleisthenes), Id. 5. 69:—Pass. to take or receive a new name, 
ἀντὶ Λυδῶν μετονομασθῆναι... Τυρσηνούς Id.1.94; Barros μετωνομάσθη 
took the name of B., Id. 4.155; ἢ .. ὄνομα ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται 
Thuc. 1.122; καινῶς μετωνομασμένον new-fangled, Plat. Theaet. 180 A. 

μετονομᾶσία, ἡ, a change of name, ap. Ath. 296 E. 

μετόπη, 7, in Doric Architecture, Lat. intertignium, a metope, i.e. the 
interstice between two beam-ends (émat), which latter had the triglyphs 
carved upon them, the panel between two ὀπαί, Vitruv. 4. 2, Hesych. 

peromiv, Αἀν.. -- μετόπισθε, Soph. Ph. 1189, Ap. Rh. 4. 1764: cf. 
κατόπιν, Ooms. 

μετόπισθε, before a vowel or metri grat. —Oev, seldom elided μετόπισθ᾽, 
Od. 22. 345: Adv., 1. of Place, from behind, backwards, back, 
often in Hom. (esp. Il.), and Hes. 2. of Time, after, afterwards, 
often in Hom.; παῖδες μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι the Children left behind, 
Il. 24. 687; ἢ πρόσθ᾽ ἢ μετόπισθεν Eur. Fr. 440. II. Prep. with 
gen., behind, ll. 9. 504, Od. 9. 539. 

μετοπωρίζω, to be like autumn, Philo 1. 13; mentioned as rare by 
Poll. 1. 62. 

μετοπωρῖνός, 7, dv, autumnal, νύκτες Thuc. 7. 87; 6 μ. χρόνος Xen. 
Oec. 17,12; ἄμεινον τὸ μ. μέλι Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 4:—neut. as Adv., 
μετοπωρινὸν ὀμβρεῖν Hes. Op. 413. [Γ΄ ὀπωρινός. 

μετόπωρον, τό, -- φθινόπωρον, late autumn, Hipp. Aér. 283, Thue. 7. 
79; mentioned with ἔαρ, θέρος, χειμών, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 35. 

μετορμίζω, Ion. for μεθορμίζω, Hdt. 

μετόρχιον, τό, (Opxos) the space between rows of vines or fruit-trees, 
Lat. interordinium, Ar. Pax 568, Fr. 168. 

μετουσία, ἡ, participation, partnership, communion, μ. ἔχειν τινός At. 
Ran. 443, cf. Thesm. 152; σοὶ δὲ ἀρετῆς .. τίς μετουσία ; Dem. 269. 
26; μ. τοῦ πεδίου enjoyment, means of using, Lat. copia, τοῦ πεδίου 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 23; τῶν δικαίων Dem. 199. 15; τὰς τῆς ἰσηγορίας καὶ 
τὰς τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἡμῖν μετουσίας ἀφαιρεῖσθαι Id. 555. 17; οἷς 
[ἐστι] ἡ μ. τοῦ σημείου Ο. 1. (add.) 2801 ὁ. 

μετουσιαστικός, ἡ, dv, denoting participation: τὸ μ. in Gramm., ἃ 
derivative adjective, παίδειος from παῖς. 

μετοχέτευσις, 7, conveyance in a duct or channel, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 
2. 5, Galen. 

μετοχετεύω, to convey water in dyerol, Tzetz., etc.: metaph. in Pass. 
to be led away, ἀπὸ τῶν καλῶν Hdn. 1. 3. 

μετοχή, 7, (μετέχω) a sharing, participation, communion, Hdt. 1. 144, 
Ep. Plat. 345 A; κατὰ μετοχήν in virtue of wnion with something else, 
Arist. Metaph. 6. 4, 11; c. gen. participation in, καὶ θείων καὶ ἀνθρω- 
πίνων πάντων C.1. 2556. 13, cf. 2554. 26. 2. in mod. Gr., land held 
in common. II. a participle, Dion. H. de Comp. 2, Eust. 138. 19, etc. 

μετοχικός, 7, dv, participial, Eust. 32. 33., 138.15, Phot. 

μετόχιον, τό, (μετοχή) a community, monastery, Eccl.: μετοχιτής [1], 
οὔ, 6, a monk, surname of several late authors. 

μετοχλίζω, fut. tow, to remove by a lever, hoist a heavy body out of 
the way, οὔ κέν τις... οὐδὲ μάλ᾽ ἡβῶν, ῥεῖα μετοχλίσσειεν Od. 23. 188; 
οὐδέ κ᾽ ὀχῆας ῥεῖα μετοχλίσσειε θυράων would he easily push back the 
bolts of the doors, Il. 24. 567. 

μετοχμάζω, to carry elsewhither, Nonn. D. 1. 48. 

μέτοχος, ον, (μετέχω, μετοχή), sharing in, partaking of, c. gen., τῆς 
συμφορῆς τὸ πλεῦν μέτοχος Hdt. 3. 52; μ. ἐλπίδων, τέχνης, etc., Eur. 
Ion 697, Plat. Phaedr. 262 D, al. II. as Subst. a partner, ac- 
complice in, τοῦ φόνου Eur. H. F. 721, Antipho 123. 38; absol., Thuc. 
8.92. IIT. θεῶν μέτοχοι, of the demigods, Arist. in Bek. Lyr. p. 458. 

μετρέω, (μέτρον) fo measure in any way: I. of Space, 
to measure, i.e. pass over, traverse, πέλαγος μέγα μετρήσασαν, like 
Lat. mare or iter cursu metiri, emetiri, Od. 3.179; προτέρω μετρεῖν 
(sc. θάλασσαν), to sail further, Ap. Rh. 2. 915, cf. 4.1779; and in 
Med., ἅλα μετρήσασθαι Mosch, 2. 153 :—Med., μετρούμενον ἴχνη τὰ 
κείνου measuring them with the eyes, Soph. Aj. 5 :—Pass. to be measured, 
Aesch. Cho. 209; μακροὶ .. ἂν μετρηθεῖεν χρόνοι Soph. O. T. 561: Zo 
be measured round, surrounded, Dion, Ῥ 197. II. of Number, 
Size, Worth, etc.; and so, 1. to count, Alcae. 137, Theocr. 16. 60, 
Anth. P. 4. 3, 56. 2. to measure, Lat. metiri, mensurare, τὴν γῆν 
ὀργυιῇσι, σταδίοισι, etc., Hdt. 2. 6, cf. 6. 42; TH γαστρὶ μ. τὴν εὐδαι- 
μονίαν to measure happiness by sensual enjoyments, Dem. 324. 253 μ. 
πορφύρᾳ τὸ εὔδαιμον Luc, Nigr. 15, etc.; ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν pe- 
τροῦντι τὸ στοιχεῖον ἢ when you measure it, Eubul. Incert. 1. 7, cf. 93 
ἀριθμεῖν καὶ μετρεῖν Plat. Rep. 348A; λογίσασθαι καὶ μετρῆσαι Ib. 
602 D :—Pass., Πόντος .. καὶ Ἑλλήσποντος οὕτω μοι μεμετρέαται Hat. 
4.86; μετρεῖσθαι πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Polit. 284 D, etc. 3. 10 
measure out, τἄλφιτ᾽ ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar. Eq. 1009, cf. Ach, 548; μ. πώλοισι 
χόρτον Eur. Rhes. 772; τὸν σῖτόν τινι Dem. 1135.5, cf. Ar. Ach. 1021; 
μετρεῖν τὴν ἴσην to give measure for measure, Paus. 2. 18, 2; ἢ μετάδος 
ἢ μέτρησον ἢ τιμὴν λαβέ lend by measure, Theopomp. Com. Karna. 
3:—Med. ἐο have measured out to oneself, in buying or lending, εὖ pe- 
τρεῖσθαι παρὰ γείτονος to get good measure, from one’s neighbour, Hes. 
Op. 3473 τὰ ἄλφιτα παρ᾽ ἡμίεκτον μετρούμενοι Dem. 918. 11. 

μετρηδόν, Adv. by measure, Nic. Al. 45. 2. in metre, Nonn. D. 
7-115. IL. gradually, Id. 48. 340, as Griife for μιτρηδόν. 

μέτρημα, τό, a measured distance, Eur. Ion 1138. 2. a measure, 
allowance, dole, Bur. 1. Τὶ 9543; a soldier's rations, Polyb. 6. 38, 33 his 
pay, Id. 9. 27, 11. 

μέτρησι, ἡ, measuring, measurement, Hdt. 4.99, Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 2, 
Plat., etc.; pl., Id. Legg. 819 C. 

μετρητέον, verb, Adj. one must measure, Plat. Rep. 531 A. 


μετονομάζω — μέτριος. 


μετρητήπ, οὔ, 6, (ueTpew) a measurer, Plat. de Justo 373 A. IL. 
= dpopevs, at Athens the common liquid measure, holding 12 χύες or 
144 κοτύλαι, about 9 gallons Engl., Philyll. Awd. 1, Dem. 1045. 7, 
Sosith. ap. Ath. 415 B:—the Aeginetan mw. was larger than the Att., 
prob. by 2, v. Dict. of Antt.; the Maced. must have been smaller, v. 
Arist. H. A. 8. 9, 2:—the Roman amphora held 2 of the Att. μετρητής. 

μετρητικός, 7, dv, of or for measuring, Plat. de Justo 373 D; μ. βάθους 
Id. Legg. 817 E: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of measuring, mensuration, 
Id. Prot. 357 Ὁ, al. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 4. 166. 

μετρητός, 7, Ov, measurable, opp. to ἄμετρος, Plat. Polit. 284 B, Legg. 
820C; μ. πρὸς ἄλληλα Ib. 819 E; πένθος οὐ μ. Eur. Bacch. 1244. 

μετριάζω, to be moderate, keep measure, Soph. Ph. 1183, Thuc. 1. 76, 
Arist. Pol. 4.14, 8; τινί in a thing, Ib. 5.11, 2 and 24; so, with a 
Prep., μ. ἐν ταῖς εὐπραξίαις Dem. 506. fin.; περὶ τὰ τοιαύτα Plat. Legg. 
784 Ε; πρὸς λύπην Id. Rep. 603 E; ἐπί τινι Luc. Imagg. 21; μ. ἐν τῷ 
προθύμῳ to shew but moderate zeal, Hdn. 8. 3. 2. to be in 
middling health, to be pretty well, Galen.: but also to be ‘ only middling’, 
to be unwell, Menand. Incert. 448, Lxx (Neh. 2. 2). II. trans. 
to moderate, regulate, control, Lat. moderari, Plat. Legg. 692 B, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 11, 2; μ. τὸ δίκαιον to temper strict justice, Dion. H. 13. 13. 

μετριάω, v. sub μετριόω. 

μετρικός, 7, ov, of or for metre, metrical, ῥυθμοί Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 5: 
6 μετρικός one learned in metres, Id. P. A. 2. 16, 15: τὰ -κά and ἡ --κή 
(sc. τέχνη), prosody, Id. Poét. 20, 4 sq. 

μετριο-λόγος, ov, speaking moderately, Antipho ap. Poll. 2. 123. 

μετριοπάθεια, 7, restraint over the passions, Plut. 2. 102 D. 

μετριοπᾶἄθέω, to be moderate, to bear reasonably with, τινι Ep. Hebr. 5. 
2, cf. Philo 1. 113., 2. 37 and 45, Joseph. A. J. 12. 3, 2. 

μετριο-πἄθης, ἔς, moderating one’s passions, a Peripatetic word, opp. 
to the Stoic ἀπαθής, Diog. L. 5. 31; τὸ μετριοπαθὲς -- μετριοπάθεια, 
Dion. H.8.61. Adv. —@@s, App. Pun. 51. 

μετριοποσία, 7, moderation in drinking, Suid. 

μετριο-πότηξ, ov, 6, moderate in drinking, Xen. Apol. 19 :—Sup. 
μετριοποτίστατος Poll. 6. 20. 

μέτριος, a, ov, also sometimes os, ov, Plat. Tim. 59 D: (μέτρον) ----- 
within measure, moderate, and so, I. of Size, μ. ἄνδρες men of 
common height, Hdt. 2.32; μ. πῆχυς the common cubit, Id. 1.178; so 
of Time, μ. μῆκος λόγων a moderately long speech, Plat. Prot. 338 B; 
μ. χρόνον Id. Rep. 460 E, etc. 11. of Number, few, Xen. Cyr. 
2.4, 12. III. mostly of Degree, holding to the mean, moderate, 
Lat. modestus, ἔργα Hes. Op. 304; μέτριον νῦν ἔπος εὔχου Aesch. Supp. 
1060; μ. ᾿Αφροδίτα, χάρις Eur. 1. A. 543, 5553 σῖτος μετριώτατος Xen. 
Lac. I, 3:—often of a mean or middle course or state, opp. to a high or 
low estate, Trag., etc.; τὸ μέτριον the mean, Lat. aurea mediocritas, 
Soph. O. C. 1212, cf. Plat. Legg. 716, etc.; so, τὰ μέτρια Eur. Med. 
125; εἴη δ᾽ ἔμοιγε μέτρια Id. lon 632; μετρίων δέεσθαι Hat. 4.84; τὰ 
μ. κεκτῆσθαι Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22; pw. καὶ δίβαια Ar. Nub. 1137; μέτρια 
πράττειν Menand, ᾿Αδελφ. g ;—s0, μ. φιλία a friendship not too great, 
Eur. Hipp. 253; μετρίων λέκτρων μετρίων δὲ γάμων .. κύρσαι θνητοῖσιν 
ἄριστον Id. Fr. 505; μ. ἐσθῆτι χρῆσθαι common dress, Thuc. 1.6; με- 
τρίᾳ φυλακῇ not in strict custody, Id. 4. 30; Bios μ. καὶ βέβαιος Plat. 
Rep. 466 Β; μ. σχῆμα modest apparel, Id. Gorg. 511 E; μετρίαν 
οὐσίαν κεκτῆσθαι, of the middle classes, Arist. Pol. 4. 6, 2; of μέτριοι 
common men, the common sort, Dem. 228. 20; so, τὸ pw. Arist. Pol. 4. 
11, 4:—also, ὅσον οἰόμεθα μέτριον εἶναι πιεῖν just sufficient, Plat. Phaedo 
ΤΥ}. 2. moderate, tolerable, οἷς μὴ μέτριος αἰών Soph. Ph. 
179; ἀπὸ τῶν μ. ἐπ’ ἀμήχανον ἄλγος Id. El. 140; μ. ἄχθος Eur. Alc. 
884; κακά Id. Tro. 717; also, μ. ἣν χειμὼν φέρειν Ib. 683; μετρίων 
δέεσθαι to make a moderate request, Hdt. 4.84; τυγχάνειν τῶν μετρίων 
Lys. 114. 34; τὰ μ. tolerable terms, ap. Dem. 283. 6; ἐπὶ μετρίοις 
Thuc. 4.22; μηδὲν μ. λέγειν nothing fair and temperate, Plat. Theaet. 
181 B; μετριωτάτη % δημοκρατία least intolerable, Arist. Pol. 4. 2, 
41 8. of Persons, moderate in desires and the like, modest, tempe- 
rate, Eur. Hel. 1105, Ar. Pl. 245; μετριώτεροι és τὰ πολιτικά Thuc. 6. 
89; μέτρ. πρὸς τὰς ἧδονάς Plat. Legg. 816 B; πρὸς δίαιταν Aeschin. 78. 
4; ἐν τῷ σίτῳ Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,17: later esp. of moderation in love, 
Wyttenb. Plut. 2.132 A:—also, moderate, fair, virtuous, Theogn. 615, 
and often in Plat.; a favourite word in democratic states, μ. καὶ φιλάν- 
Opwros Dem. 574.153; μ. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Id. 559. 2:—p. πρὸς τοὺς 
ὑπηκόους mild towards .. , Thuc. 1. 77. 4. proportionate, fitting, 
μισθὸς μ. τοῖς σώφροσι Plat. Tim. 18 B; μ. λόγοι Xen. Symp. 8, 3. 

B. Adv. μετρίως, moderately, within due limits, λέγειν Hat. 2. 161: 
in due measure, neither exaggerating nor depreciating, fairly, εἰπεῖν 
Thue. 2. 353 μ. διαλέγεσθαι περί τινος Isocr. 269 A, cf, Plat. Rep. 518 B; 
μ. ἔχειν to be in due proportion, neither too much nor little, Id. Theaet, 
191 Ὁ; μ. ἔχειν τοῦ βίου to be moderately well off, Hdt. 1. 32 :—Comp. 
μετριώτερον (infr. 3), but also -wrépws, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 3: Sup.-wrara, 
Thue. 6. 88, etc. 2. enough, μετρίως Kexépevra: Ar. Nub. fin.; μ. 
εἰρημένα πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάγκην Id. Eccl. 969: moderately, pretty well, 
Plat. Legg. 936 B, Dem. 70. 21; τινός for a thing, Hdt. 1. 32, Plat. 
Euthyd. 305 D. 8. modestly, temperately, χαίρειν Eur. I. A. 921, 
cf. H. F. 709; ἀποκρίνεσθαι Xen. An. 2. 3, 30; p. βεβιωκέναι Lys. 145. 
40; (but, μ. διάγειν to be moderately, i.e. poorly, off, Xen. Hier. 1, 8) ; 
πενθεῖν μ. Antiph. ᾿Αφροδίσ. 2; φέρειν Polyb. 3. 85, 9 :—on fair terms, 
μ- ξυναλλαγῆναι Thuc. 4. 19, cf. 20; in a fair spirit, Plat. Theaet. 
161 B, 179 A; y. sub dpya¢w:—Comp., μετριώτερον πρός τινα φρονεῖν 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 7. II. the neut. μέτριον and μέτρια are also 
used as Adv., μέτριον ἔχειν Plat. Legg. 846 C; μέτρια βασανισθῆναι Id, 
Soph. 237 B:—also with Art., τὸ μέτριον ἀποκοιμηθῆναι Xen. Cyr. 2. 4 
ᾧ 26; τὰ μέτρια διαφέρεσθαι Thuc. 4. 19, cf. 8. 84. 


μετριόσιτος ---- μή. 


μετριό-σῖτος, ον, moderate in eating, Poll. 6. 28, 34. 

μετριότης, ητος, ἡ, moderation, Lat. modestia, Thuc. 1. 38, Plat. Rep. 
560 D, Philyll. Awd. 1; ἡ τοῦ βίου μ. Aeschin. 85.6; μ. τῶν σίτων 
moderation in .., Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,173 so, μ. περί τι, ἔν τινι Def, Plat. 
411 E, 412 B: in pl. the middle course, Isocr. 21 C, 43 B. 2.4 
modification in the way of doing a thing, Hipp. Offic. 740. II. 
a middle condition, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. Pol. 5.9, 7; in pl., αἱ μ. τοῦ 
βίου lb. 5. 11, 33. III. proportion, size, Aesop. 204 b. Halm. 
μετριο-τροφία, ἡ, a moderate way of living, Theod. Stud. 
petpto-ppovéw, to think modestly, to be moderate, Jo. Chryst., etc. 
μετριοφροσύνη. ἡ, modesty, Simplic. in Epict. 249, and Eccl., who also 
use the Adj. μετριόφρων. 

μετριόω, = μετρέω, in the contr. Dor. form μετριῶ, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 
5775. 45; μετριώμεναι Ib. 5774. 22, 28; cf. Theognost. Can. 146. 23; 
—but these forms may belong to perpidw. 

μετρο-ειδής, és, like metre, metrical, cited from Dem. Phal. 

μέτρον, τό, (v. fin.) that by which anything is measured : la 
measure or rile, μέτρ᾽ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες 1]. 12. 422; ἐν μέτροισι ταμὼν 
δόνακας h. Hom. Merc. 47; πάντ᾽ ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. εἶναι is a 
measure of all things, Plat. Theaet. 183 B, cf. Arist. Metaph. 9.1, 20; μ. 
αὐτῷ οὐχ ἡ ψυχή, ἀλλ᾽ ὁ νόμος Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 18. 2. a measure 
of content, whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μέτρα Il. 7. 471; 
εἴκοσι δ᾽ ἔστω pérpa.. ἀλφίτου Od. 2.355; ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μέτρα 
Χχεῦε 9. 209, οἵ. Il. 23. 268, 741 ;—so that Homer’s μέτρον seems to 
have been of definite size :—so also in Hes. Op. 348, 598, Hdt., and Att.; 
μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς by measure and weight, Decret. ap. Andoc. 11. 25; 
in the widest sense, either weight or measure, Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μέτρα 
ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι Hdt. 6.1273 μ. οἰνηρά, ovrnpa Arist. Eth. 
N. 5. 7, 2; cf. μετρονόμος. 3. any space measured or measurable, 
measure, length, size, in pl. dimensions, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of 
the way, Od. 4. 389; μέτρον ὅρμου, periphr. for ὅρμος, 13. 101; so, 
μέτρα θαλάσσης Hes. Op. 646, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47; ἄστρων μέτρα 
Soph. Fr. 379; διέχει... μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους Thuc. 8. 95; εἰδέναι 
τι μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ Xen. Cyr. 8. 5,3; ἐντὸς μέτρων τετμημένον μέταλλον 
Hyperid. Eux. 44:—hence also, μέτρον ἥβης full measure, i.e. the prime, 
of youth, like τέλος, 1]. 11. 225, Hes. Op. 131, Theogn. 1119; σοφίης 
μέτρον full measure of wisdom, Solon 12.52; μέτρα μορφῆς one’s size 
and shape, Eur. Alc. 1063 :—such phrases as μέτρα émwpns, βίου, ἐτέων 
are later, Jac. Ep. Ad. 651. 2, cf. Arat. 464, 730.—Iu Hdt. 2. 33, 
τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν μέτρων ὁρμᾶται, the sense seems to be, 
[the Nile] starts from a point measuring the same distance [to its 
mouth] with the Ister, v. Schweigh. Lex. Hdt. 4. a fit or proper 
measure, due measure or limit, proporticn, μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι Hes. 
Op. 692; χρὴ κατ᾽ αὐτὸν παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον Pind. P. 2.64; μέτρα 
μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων 1ἀ. 1. 6. τοξ ; κατὰ μέτρον 
Hes. Op. 718; πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον Theogn. 498; προστιθεὶς μέτρον 
Aesch. Cho. 797; τί μ. κακότητος ἔφυ ; Soph. El. 236; μέτρον ἔχει 
have a moderating power, Plat. Legg. 836A; πλέον μέτρου Id. Rep. 
621 A; μ. ἔχειν Id. Legg. 957A; but, μέτρα ἐπιτιθέναι to add means 
(of guiding or driving), Pind. O. 13. 27, ubi v. Donalds. (20) ;--- μέτρῳ 
Ξε μετρίως, Pind. P. 8. 111; μέτρῳ πίνειν (v. ἀμετρί) Alciphro 3. 
32. IL. metre, Ar. Nub. 638, 641, etc.; opp. to μέλος (music) 
and ῥυθμός (time), Plat. Gorg. 502C; εἰς μέτρα τιθέναι to put into 
verse, Id. Legg.669D; τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 
21. 2. a verse, metrical line, Plat. Lys. 205 A. (Hence perpéw, 
μέτριος, εἴς. ; cf. Skt. md, ma-mi, mi-mé (metior), mat-ram (mensura) ; 
Lat. met-are, met-iri, mens-a, mens-ura; Lith. mat-tti (metiri), mét-as 
(tempus, annus) :—v. sub μήν, mensis.) 

μετρο-νόμοι, of, fifteen officers who inspected the weights and measures, 
(acc. to Béckh. P. E. 1, 67) ten in Athens itself and five in Peirzeus, 
Dinarch. ap. Suid., Arist. Fr. 412:—their attendants were called mpo- 
μετρηταί. 

μετρο-ποιέω, to make by measure, Hermes. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1.1098. 11. 
to make verses, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 229 B. 

μετροποιία, ἡ, = μέτρον I, Longin. Fr. 3. 9. 

petovipla, ἡ, (μετά, ὄνομαν) change of name: in Rhetoric, the use of 
one word for another, metonymy, Vit. Hom. 25, Quintil. 8. 6, 23. 

μετωνὕμικός, 7, dv, of or like metonymy, τρόπος E. M. 460. 43. Ady. 
—K@s, Suid. 

μετωπᾶδόν, Adv.,=sq., Opp. C. 2. 65. 

μετωπηδόν, Adv. with front-foremost ; of ships, forming a close front, 
in line, Virgil’s junctis frontibus, Hdt. 7. 100; opp. to ém κέρως (in 
column), Thuc. 2.90; μ. ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἔφοδον Polyb. 11. 22, 10. 

μετωπιαῖος, a, ov, on or of the forehead, Galen. 

μετωπίας, ov, ὁ, having a broad or high forehead, Poll. 2. 43. 

μετωπίδιος, ον, -- μετωπιαῖος, Anth. P. 9. 543; v. Lob, Phryn. 557. 

μετώπιον, τό, -- μέτωπον, the forehead, 1]. 11. 95., 16. 739. 2.a 
bandage for the forehead, Galen. 18. 803, etc. 11. an aromatic 
Egyptian ointment, Diosc. 1. 71, cf. 39, Ath. 688 F; cf. νέτωπον. 

μετωπίς, δος, 7, a headband, Hesych. 

μέτωπον, τό, (μετά, Wy) properly the space between the eyes (Arist. H. A. 
1,8), the brow, forehead, front, often in Hom., εἴς. ; 6 δὲ προσιόντα 
[ἤλασεν] μέτωπον, ῥινὸς ὑπὲρ πυμάτης 1]. 13.615; v. sub ἀνασπάω 6, 
χαλάω I. 2; mostly of men, but of a horse in 23. 454, cf. Soph. El. 
727; of a boar, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,8; of a dog, Id. Cyn. 4, 1 :—also in pl. 
of a single person, Od. 6. 107, Eur. Hel. 1568, etc.; cf. ἀνασπάω 11, 
χαλάω 1. 2:—Etna is called the μέτωπον of Sicily by Pind. P. 1, 
57. II. the front or face of anything, of a wall or building, 
Hdt. 1. 178., 2.124; ἐπὶ δέκα σταδίους .. μ. ἕκαστον measuring 10 


957 


Aesch. Pers. 720, etc.; εἰς μ. στῆναι to stand in line, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 2; 
ἐπὶ μετώπου διιέναι, opp. to émt κέρως or κέρας (in column), Ib. 3; ἐν 
μετώπῳ καθιστάναι, παρατάξασθαι Ib. 4, Hell. 2. 1, 23. 2. the 
margin of a book, Galen. 

μετωπο-σκόποξβ, ov, observing the forehead, judging of men by their 
JSoreheads, Clem. Al. 261, cf. Plin. 33. 11, Sueton. Tit. 2. 

μετωπο-σώφρων, ov, with modest countenance, Aesch. Supp. 198, e 
conj. Pors. 

ped, Ep. and Ion. gen. of ἐγώ. 

μέχρϊ, and μέχρις (v. ἄχρι sub fin.) :—properly an Ady., to a given 
point, but so used only in Prose and before a Prep. like Lat. usque, μέχρι 
πρός .. Plat. Tim. 25 B, Criti. 118 A:—so also before Advs. of Place 
or Time, μ. ἐνταῦθα Id. Soph. 222 A, al.; μ. δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου Id. 
Symp. 217 E; p. ὅποι .. Id. Gorg. 487 C; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω Dem. 
282.4; μ. τότε Thuc. 8. 24; pw. Ta νῦν Plat. Legg. 686 B. 11. 
Prep. c. gen. even to, as far as, 1. of Place, μέχρι θάλασσης 1]. 
13.143; μ. τοῦ γούνατος Ηάϊ. 2. 80; μ. τῆς πόλεως Thue. 6. 96, cf. Xen, 
An, I.°7,,6, al. 2. of Time, τέο μέχρις ; i.e. τίνος μέχρι χρόνου ; 
Lat. guousque? how long? Il. 24.128; and so in Prose, μέχρι τούτου 
Hdt. 1.4; μέχρι οὗ; μέχρι ὅσου ; Id. 8. 3, al.; μ. τοσούτου, ἕως ἂν. 
Thuc. 1. 90; μ. τούτου, .. μέχρις ἂν ῥηθῶσιν Dinarch. ΤΟΙ. fin., cf. Plat. 
Phaedo 81 D; with the Art., τὸ μ. ἐμεῦ up to my time, Hdt. 3. 10., 5. 
114; μ. τῆς ἐκείνου ζόης till the end of his life, 3. 160; μ. ἡμερέων ἑπτά 
6.12; μέχρι Πυθίων Thuc. 5. 1. 3. of Measure or Degree, μ. 
Tov δικαίου so far as consists with right, Id. 3. 82; μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Plat. 
Rep. 498 E; μ. ὑγιείας, μ. ἡδονῆς Ib. 559 A, etc. 4. in Numbers 
it expresses a round sum, up to, about, nearly, Lat. ad, sometimes without 
altering the case of the Subst., τοὺς μέχρι A’ ἔτη γεγονότας Aeschin. 45. 
353 τοὺς μέχρι ἐτῶν λ΄ ἐξιέναι Apollod. Car. Γραμμ. 1. 19:—hence, like 
Lat. citra, just short of, μέχρι κόρου μετρεῖσθαι Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 
5. 5. in Ion., μέχρι οὗ is sometimes used like the simple μέχρι, 
μέχρι οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων Hdt. 1. 181; μέχρι οὗ τροπέων τῶν θερινέων 2. 
19; μ. ὅτευ πληθώρης ἀγορῆς 2.173: cf. Herm. Vig. ἢ. 251. III. 
as a Conjunct. so long as, until, until that, with Indic., μέχρι μὲν ὥρεον, 
with δέ in apodosi, Hdt. 4. 3; μέχρι ἕως éyévero Plat. Symp. 220D; 
μ. σκότος éyevero Xen. An, 4. 2, 4; p. δυνατὸν ἣν Id. Hell. 1.1, 6 :— 
μέχρι ποτέ, with indicat. pres., Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 689. 2. μέχρι 
ἄν is of course foll. by the subj., Xen. An. 1. 4, 13.» 2. 3,243 μέχρις ἂν 
ζῶσιν πονεῖν Menand. Incert. 93; rarely without ἄν, μ. τοῦτο ἴδωμεν 
Hdt. 4. 119; μ. πλοῦς γένηται Thuc. 1.137; p. οὗ τι δόξῃ Id. 3. 28 ;---- 
μέχρις (not -v) ἄν occurs in prose Inscrr., C. I. 2360. 17, al. 

μέχριπερ or μέχρι περ, Conj. so long as, μ. περ ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ φύσις.. 
ἐξήρκει Plat. Criti. 120 Ὁ ; μ. περ ἄν, with subj., Id. Soph. 259 A, al. 

μή (Skt. ma), not, is the negative of the will and thought, as ov of 
fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute ; 
μή subjective, οὐ objective. The same differences hold for all compds. 
of μή and ov. Notice, however, that the negative of the Inf. or Partic. 
may be μή, not only when the Inf. or Partic. can be resolved into a 
construction that requires μή, but even where we should expect ov, ν. 
infr. A. 5, B. 4 and 5; and in later Greek the use of μή was carried 
further than in classic times, v. Cobet V. LL. pp. 315, 316.—The uses of 
μή will be considered under three heads, in Independent sentences, in 
Dependent clauses, in Questions. 

A. In INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or 
wish, command, entreaty, warning, 1. with Imperat. Pres., imply- 
ing a continued prohibition, with 2°pers., μή μ᾽ ἐρέθιζε 1]. 1. 32, al.; 3 
pers., μή Mev πειράτω 0. 345, etc.:—more rarely with Imper. Aor., 
μὴ ἔνθεο .. τιμῇ 4. 410, cf. Od. 24. 248; but very rare in Att., as Ar, 
Thesm. 870; 3 pers., μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16. 301, Pind.O.8.55, P.5. 
23, Aesch. Pr. 712, Th. 1036, Soph. Aj.1181; Imper. Pf. 3 pers., μή τις 
ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 1]. 12.172; or 2 pers. when pf.=pres., μὴ κεκράγατε 
Ar. Vesp. 415. 2. with Subj., in which case the 2 pers. of the aor. 
is most common in Hom., implying a specific prohibition and warning, 
μὴ δή μ᾽... ἐάσῃς Il. 5. 684, cf. 6. 265, Aesch, Pr. 583, al.; 3 pers., μὴ 
ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pind, O. 5. 24:—the Subj. Pres. with μή is 
more than doubtful, 2 pers., μὴ κάμνῃς Eur. I. A. 1143 (1. κἀμῃξ) ; 
3 pers., μή τις οἴηται -- μὴ οἰώμεθα, Plat. Legg. 861 E, cf. Epin. 989 
B:—under this head may be ranged also the hortative Subj. used to 
supply the 1 pers. of the Imper.,—pres., μὴ ἴομεν ( -εἴωμεν) Il. 12. 216, 
etc.; μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt. 8. 109, etc.; aor., μὴ πάθωμεν Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 
II, etc. :—so the rare poét. 1 sing., μή σε... κιχείω Il. 1. 26, cf. 21. 475., 
22. 123, Soph. O. C. 174:—all cases in which μή is used with the 
Subj. may be compared with those in which it follows such words as 
ὅρα, v. infr. B. 7. 3. with Fut. Indic., a dub, usage; in 1]. 15.115, 
μὴ νῦν μοι νεμεσήσετ᾽, this is Ep. for νεμεσήσητ᾽ ; in Lys. 182. 33, 
Dem. 659. 16, δώσετε, βουλήσεσθε stand for the Imperat., cf. Ar. Pl, 
488 ; in Soph. Aj. 572, μή is due to the construction carried on with 
ὅπως. 4. μή is used with the Opt. to express a wish that a thing 
may not happen, sometimes with pres., ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη Aesch. Theb. 
426, cf. Ag. 341, Eum. 938; more freq. with aor., μὴ σέ γ᾽ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ 
Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειε Od. 1. 386, cf. 403; to this may 
be referred 11. 613, which is well explained by Merry ad 1.:—in Od. 
4. 684-5, the negat. belongs solely to the Partic., here also see Merry 
ad 1. b. in wishes that refer to past events and therefore cannot be 
fulfilled, the Indic. is used, μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il. g. 698, cf. Od. 11. 
548; μή ποτ᾽ ὥφελον λιπεῖν τὴν Σκῦρον Soph. Ph, 969; εἴθε μή ποτ᾽ 
εἰδόμαν Ο. Τ. 1217, cf. Eur. 1. A. 69, 70, Cycl. 186, 187, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 
3) 5. in vows and oaths μή is sometimes used in an independent 
clause, where οὐ would be more regular, ἴστω Ζεὺς .., μὴ μὲν τοῖς 


stades on each face, Id. 9.15: the front or front-line of an army, fleet, etc., | ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il, 10.330; ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα .. , μὴ 


958 


μή — μηδαμόθεν. 


.. Ποσειδάων .. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15. 41 ;—so in Att., μὰ τὴν ᾿Αφροδίτην | 432, etc.; τὸ μἤνδικον Soph. O. T. 682; τὸ μὴ καλόν Id. Ant. 3703 4 


++ μὴ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἀφήσω Ar. Eccl, 1000, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917. 6. with 
the Infin., a. when this is used as an Imperat., μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν 
ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il. 17. 501; μὴ πρὶν ἐπ᾽ ἠέλιον δῦναι 2. 413. 7: 
μή is often found without a Verb, as in hasty answers, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. 
Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς), Soph. O.C. 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ 
ἀλλά (sc. γενέσθω) nay but! Ar. Ach. 458;—so μή γε, μή μοί γε, μή 
μέ γε, μήπω γε often in Trag. and Com. :-τττθο also in curt expressions, 
μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) Soph. Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to 
me! Eur. Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar. Ach. 345; μή 
μοί γε μύθους Id. Vesp. 1170 ;—so also μὴ γάρ, etc. 

B. In DEPENDENT clauses: 1. with the Final Conjunctions 
iva, ὅπως, ὡς, ὄφρα (poét.) (v. ἵνα B. 1. 1. b, ὅπως B), iva μή Il. 19. 349, 
al.; ὅπως μή Dem. 814. 20, al.; ὡς μή Il. 8. 37, Aesch. Pr. 53, al.; ὄφρα 
μή 1]. 1. 118, al.;—so also with ὅπως dv and ὡς ἄν, that so, ὅπως ἂν... 
μή Ar. Vesp. 178, Plat. Gorg. 481 A; ὡς ἂν .. μή Od. 4. 749, Hdt.1.5: 
—but, _—b. μή often stands alone =iva μή, ἀπόστιχε μή τι νοήσῃ Ἥρη 
Il, 1.522, οἵ, 587; λίσσεσθαι .., μή of .. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od. 
6.147; fut. Ind. and aor. Subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar. Eccl. 494 ;— 
so after ὅπως with fut. Indic., and v. ὅπως A. I. I. Ὁ. 2. in the 
protasis of conditional sentences (for the exceptions v. οὐ B. 5. 2), after 
εἰ (Ep. ai), ef κε (αἴ xe), εἰ ἄν, ἤν, ἐάν, ἄν and temporal conjunctions 
used conditionally, as ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, etc.; v. εἰ VI. 4. a, Ὁ :---ο-ὔτε μή 
often equivalent to εἰ μή, v. sub ὅτε; so, ὅτι μή Hdt. 1. 18, Thuc. 4. 26, 
εἴς. ; ὅσον μή Plat. Phaedo 67 A. 3. causal Conjunctions, ὅτι, διότι, 
which regularly take οὐ in classic Greek, often take μή in the later 
language, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 21. 2, Ὁ. Ὁ. 2. 1; ἐπεὶ μή Id. Hist. Conscr. 3, etc.; 
—so also after ὅτι and ὡς =quod, that, 10. 29, Ὁ. Ὁ. 20.10. 4. in relat. 
clauses, when they imply a condition or generality, ds δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν 
καννάβιδα whoever .. , Hat. 4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει Ζεύς such a thing as.., 
Aesch, Eum. 618, cf. 661, 899; with Indic., λέγονθ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ such 
things as one ought not, Soph. Ph. 583; λόγοις τοιούτοις ois σὺ μὴ 
τέρψει κλύων Id. Ant. 691; ὅπου μὴ ἠθέλησεν Antipho 112, cf. Isocr. 
68 B;—more commonly with Subj., @ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἐῶσιν 
Od. 4. 165, al.; esp. with dv, Soph. O. T. 281; with Opt., ἃ μὴ σαφῶς 
εἰδείη Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 19, etc.; not often with Opt. and ἄν, Plat. Phileb. 
20 A, Legg. 839 A, 872 D. 5. with the Infin., a. every- 
where from Homer on, except after Verbs of saying and thinking (oratio 
obliqua), and even then sometimes, v. infr. ©.:—so after ὥστε or ws, ὥστε 
μὴ φρονεῖν Aesch, Pers. 725, etc.; except when the Inf, represents 
Indic. or Opt., as in oratio obliqua, Hdt. 3. 105, Lys. 149, 44, Dem. 
320. 6, Xen, Hell. 6. 2, 6 ;—always when the Inf. takes the Article, τὸ 
μὴ προμαθεῖν Pind. O. 8. 60; τὸ μἀμελεῖν μάθε Aesch. Eum. 85, cf. 
749, Pr. 624; λείπομαι ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι (though here ἐν τῷ μὴ 6. = 
ὅτι οὐ δύναμαι) Soph. Ο. C. 496. b. by an apparent pleonasm after 
Verbs of negative result signifying to refuse, forbid, deny, oppose, dis- 
believe, hinder, deprive, and the like, 6 δ᾽ dvaivero μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι 
Il. 18. 500 (without μή Ib. 450); so after ἀντιδικεῖν Lys. 104. 17; 
ἀντιλέγειν Isae, 48. 3; ἀπαγορεύειν and ἀπειπεῖν Antipho 133. 27, 
Andoc. 30, 13, Dem., etc.; ἀπαυδᾶν Ar. Eq. 1072; ἀπείργειν Eur. 
Hel. 1559, al. (without μή Soph. Aj. 70); ἀπιστεῖν Thuc. 4. 40; ἀπο- 
γιγνώσκειν Lys. 95. 4; ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 119. 22; ἀποτρέπεσθαι 
Id. 133; ἀρνεῖσθαι and ἔξαρνον γενέσθαι Ar. Eq. 572, Hdt. 3. 67; 
ἐναντιοῦσθαι Plat. Apol. 32 B; ἔχειν Hadt. 1. 158, etc.; παύειν (where 
the Part. is more freq.), Ar. Ach. 634; κωλύειν Eur. Phoen. 1269, etc.; 
—but the Inf. often follows such Verbs without μή, Soph. O. T. 129, 
Eur, Alc. 11, I. T. 507, etc.; cf. μὴ οὐ 11:—in these cases the Art. often 
precedes μή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι... ἔσχε τόδε Hdt. 5.101; ἐξομνύναι 
τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι Soph. Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή... Thue. 3.1, εἴα. ;—the 
Art. may also be in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή... Xen. An. 3. 5, 71; ἐμποδὼν 
γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 23. 6. after Verbs of saying 
and thinking (oratio obliqua) the regular negat. is οὐ; but when these 
Verbs involve an action of will, as in Verbs signifying to swear, aver, 
pledge, believe, and the like, the neg. is as regularly μή j—so, after 
ὄμνυμι, 1]. 9. 133, Od. 5.179, Hdt. 1. 165., 2.179, Ar. Vesp. 1047, 
1281, etc.; μαρτυρῷ Lys. 109. 16, Dem. 1106. 4, etc.; ὁμολογῶ Plat. 
Prot. 336 B, Conv. 202 B, Phaedo 93 Ὁ, etc.; ἐγγυῶμαι Pind. O. 11. 
18, Plat. Prot. 336 Ὁ ; πέπεισμαι Id. Apol. 37 A, etc.; πιστεύω Andoc. 
I. 2, Xen. An. 1. 9, 8, etc.; and occasionally with other Verbs, φημί 
Id. Mem. 1. 2, 39, Plat. Theaet. 155A; ἐρῶ -- ὀμοῦμαι, Xen, Cyr. 7. 1, 
18; νομίζω Ib. 7. 5, 59.—This use of μή (with Verbs of saying 
and thinking) becomes very common in later Greek, e. g. Luc. Mort. 
Peregr. 44, Alex. 48, etc. 6. with the Participle, when it can be 
resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἀπενείκας -- εἰ μὴ ἀπήνεικε, Hdt. 4. 
643 μὴ θέλων -- εἰ μὴ θέλεις, Aesch. Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ -- εἰ 
μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id. Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν =e μὴ δρῴην, Soph. O. T. 77, etc.;— 
so in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ μ᾽ ὡς μὴ εἰδότα τε μέ qui 
nihil sctam, Id, O. C. 1154, ef. O. T. 1110, Ant. 1063-1064; τίς 
πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις ; one who sees not, Id. O. C. 73; in 
this sense often with the Art., ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id. Tr. 829; 6 μὴ δουλεύσας 
Plat. Legg. 762 E; τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 137. 9; τὸν .. μὴ 
φροντίσαντα Lycurg. 151. 24, cf. 153. 30, etc. :—with the Partic. after 
θαυμάζω, where εἰ would be used for ὅτι (cf. εἰ A. ν), μὴ παρὼν θαυμά- 
ζεται -- εἰ μὴ πάρεστι, Soph. Ο. T. 280, etc.; ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ μόνον... 
βιαζόμενος Antipho 116. 40:—in later Greek the causal use is very 
common, Luc. Dial. Mer. 12, 4.. 15, 3.—After Verbs of knowing and 
showing, the neg. of the Partic. is properly οὐ, but μή appears in Soph. 
Ph. 79, O. Ο. 656, 797 1122, Eur. Tro. 970, Thuc. 1. 764 2.17. ai 
the use of μή with abstract Nouns is the same as with the Partic., δίκαια 


μὴ ᾽μπειρία --τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν want of experience, Ar. Eccl. 115 ; 
ἡ μὴ ἐπιτρυπή Plat. Legg. 965 C; cf. οὐ a. 1. b. so with Adjs. and 
Advs., viens μὴ κακῆς Aesch. Eum. 903, cf. Theb. 411; τῷ φρονοῦντι 
μὴ καλῶς Id. Pr. 1012, cf. Ag. 349, 927. 8. after Verbs ex- 
pressing fear, anxiety, apprehension (cf. μὴ ov) : a. when the thing 
feared is fut., mostly with Subj.; with pres. Subj., shall be or shall prove 
to be, δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ἢ Soph. O.T. 747, cf. Ant. 
1114, Plat. Prot. 314 A; more often with aor., δέδοικα... μή σε 
παρείπῃ Il. 1. 555, cf. 9. 244., 13. 7453 with pf., shall have been 
or shall prove ‘to have been, δέδοικα μὴ περαιτέρω πεπραγμέν᾽ ἢ μοι 
Soph. Tr. 663, cf. Ph. 494, Hdt. 3. 119., 4. 140, ete. b. with Opt. 
for Subj., according to the sequence of moods and tenses; pres. Opt., 
Soph. Tr. 482, Xen. An. I. 10,9; aor., Od. 11. 635, etc.; pf., Xen. Cyr. 
I. 3, 10:—the fut. Indic. is also found Ib. 2. 3, 6, Plat. Phileb. 13 A, 
Crat. 393 C; and fut. Opt. in oratio obliqgua, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 27, 
Mem. I. 2, 7, Plat. Euthyphro 15 E; so also Opt. with ἄν, Soph. Tr. 631, 
Xen. Vect. 4, 41. c. when the action is present or past, the Indic. is 
used, ὅρα μὴ πῆμα σαυτῇ τίθης (ν. 1. τιθῇ») Soph. El. 581, cf. Eur. Ion 
1525, Ar. Nub. 493, Plat. Lach. 196 C; ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id. Theaet. 
145 B, cf. Eur. Hel. 119; φοβούμεθα μὴ ἀμφοτέρων ἡμαρτήκαμεν Thuc. 
3. 53, οἵ, Eur. Or. 209, Plat. Lys. 218 D; δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ 
νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5. 300. d. the Indic. and Subj. appear in con- 
secutive clauses, Eur. Phoen. 93. 9. without a Verb expressed to 
make a polite suggestion of fear, apprehension, hesitation, perhaps, μὴ 
ἀγροικότερον ἢ τὸ ἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν Plat. Gorg. 462 E, cf. Theaet. 188 Ὁ, 
Arist. Pol, 4. 4, 11, al. 

C. In QUESTIONS: I. Direct questions, a. which expect 
or anticipate a negat. answer, surely not, you don’t mean to say that .., 
Lat. num? whereas with ov an affirm. answer is expected, Lat. nonne? 
dp’ οὐ τέθνηκε; surely he is dead, is he not? ἄρα μὴ τέθνηκε; surely 
he is not dead, is he? py σοι δοκοῦμεν ..; Aesch. Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 247, 
959, etc.; in Homer only ἢ μή .. ; Od. 6. 200., 9. 405; and in Att. 
often dpa μή; Aesch. Theb. 208, Soph. El. 446, Plat. Rep. 405 A :— 
when οὐ and μή appear in consecutive clauses, each negat. retains its 
proper force, οὐ σῦγ᾽ ἀνέξει μηδὲ δειλίαν ἀρεῖς ; will you not be silent, 
and will you be cowardly? i.e. be silent and be not cowardly, Soph. Aj. 
75, cf. O. T. 637, Tr. 1183, Eur. Hipp. 498, Hel. 437. b. with 
the Subj., when the answer expected is not so clearly negat., μὴ οὕτω 
φῶμεν ; Plat. Rep. 335 C, cf. 337 B, 417 B; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην ; 
Dem. 21. 35 ;—so, πῶς μὴ φῶμεν ; Plat. Theaet. 161 E:—so also with 
Opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι ; how can a man help being ex- 
cited when he speaks? Id, Legg. 887 C, cf. Gorg. 510 D, Xen. Mem. 
3.1, 10, Isocr. 84 A, 311 C. II. indirect questions with μή 
belong ultimately to μή with Verbs of fear and apprehension, ὄφρα 
ἴδωμεν μὴ τοι κοιμήσωνται 1]. το. 98, cf. 101, Od. 21. 3953 περισκοπῷ 
μή πού τις. . ἔγχρίμπτῃ Soph. El. 898, cf. 581, 584, Thuc. 2. 13, 
etc. 2. in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ... ἢ (or 
εἴτε) ..; εἴτε... εἴτε... ; μή can be used as wellas οὐ, Aesch. Eum. 468, 
612, Andoc. 2.6, Plat. Apol. 18 A, Rep. 457 D, Xen. Cyr. 2.1,73 μή 
and ov in consecutive clauses, Antipho 131. 9 sq., cf. Isae. 69. 35. 

D. ῬΟΒΙΤΙΟΝ of μή. When the negative extends its power over the 
whole clause, μή properly precedcs the Verb. When its force is limited to 
single words, it precedes those words. But the Poets sometimes put μή 
after the Verb; ὄλοιο μή mo Soph. Ph. 961; φράζης .. μὴ πέρα Ib. 332, 
cf. O. C. 1522. 2. μή is sometimes repeated, μή, μή καλέσῃς Ar. 
Vesp. 1418, cf. Soph. Aj. 191; μή, μή, μή μ᾽ ἀνέρῃ Id. O. C. 210; so, 
according to one interpretation, μὴ... μηδέ in Od. 11. 613. 

E. Prosopy: in Attic Poets μή may be joined by synizesis with a 
following εἰ or ov, μὴ εἰδέναι, μὴ οὐ Soph. O. T. 13, 221, Tr. 321, ete.: 
—an initial € after μή is cut off by aphaeresis, μὴ ’᾿πόθουν 14. Aj. 
962 ; μὴ ’᾿μβαίνῃς Id. O.C. 400; μὴ ᾽γώ Id. Ph. 910 :--- μή followed by a 
sometimes forms a crasis with it, pdduety Aesch. Eum. 85 Dind.; others 
write separately, μὴ ἀδικεῖν, so as to be united only in pronunciation, 

F. μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, 
μὴ γάρ, μὴ od, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical 
order ; these should be compared with corresponding forms of ov. 

μὴ ἀλλά, an elliptic phrase for μὴ γένοιτο, GAAG .. , or μὴ λέγε τοῦτο, 
ἀλλά... : only used in answers, nay but .., not so, but.., σὲ δὲ ταῦτ᾽ 
ἀρέσκει; Answ. μἀάλλὰ πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι, Ar. Ran. 103, cf. 611, 745, 
751, Plat. Alc, 1.114 E, Meno 75 B; so, μηδαμῶς..., ἀλλὰ... Id. Gorg. 
497 B, Phaedr. 234 E:—Ahrens however (de Crasi, etc., p. 13) regards 
μάλλά as a crasis of μὰ ἀλλά, nay but. 

μὴ γάρ, an elliptic phrase, used in emphatic denial, certain/y not, Lat. 
nullo modo, longe abest, where an imperat. or optat. Verb must be sup- 
plied from the foregoing passage to which the denial refers, μὴ λεγέτω 
τὸ ὄνομα... Answ. μὴ yap [λεγέτω] Plat. Theaet. 177 E, Soph, 255 B: 
—so also, where is no dialogue, μὴ γὰρ δὴ Sivay γ᾽ Εὐρώτα (sc. ἔλθοιμι) 
Eur. Tro. 210, cf. Thuc. 1. 81; and in parenthesis, where it may be 
translated much less, like μὴ ὅτι, Aeschin. 49. 23, cf. Dem. 295. 9. 

μηδᾶμῇ or μηδᾶμά (v. sub οὐδαμῇ), Adv. of μηδαμός, used chiefly of 
Manner, in no wise, not at all, often in Hdt. with another μή, or 
compd. of μή, und ἄλλων μηδαμὰ μηδαμῶν ἀνθρώπων 2. 91; μηδαμὰ 
μηδέν 7.50; μηδαμῆ χάλα Aesch, Pr. 58, cf. 426; τόδ᾽ ἴσθι μηδαμ᾽ 
ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον .. θανεῖν Id. Pers. 421; μὴ φύγητε 
μηδαμῇ Soph, Ph. 789; ἀκοῦσαι μηδὲν ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ μηδαμά Ar. Thesm. 
1162, 

μηδᾶμϊνός, ἡ, dv, good for nothing, Theod. Prodr. in Notices des Mss. 
6. 529, Hesych. 5. v. οὐθένεια : cf. οὐδαμινός. 


καὶ μὴ δίκαια Aesch, Cho. 78; τὰ μὴ Sikaca=& ἂν μὴ ἢ Sieaca,Id.Eum. ® μηδᾶμόθεν, Ady. of μηδαμός, from no place, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 14; μ. ἄλ- 


a δον νι 


a 


μηδαμόθι ---- μήκιστος. 
μηδίκη, Arcad. 107. 10, Eust. 1967. 27; and so the Mss. of Diod. 3. 


Aodev from no other place, Plat. Phaedo 7o E, etc.; μηδεὶς μηδαμόθεν 
Lat. nullius filius, Dem. 562. 24. 

μηδάμόθι, Adv. nowhere, τῆς γῆς Plut. 2. 360 A, Luc. Hermot. 31. 
μηδαμοῖ, Adv. nowhither, restored for μηδαμοῦ or --μῇ in Soph. Ph. 256, 
Xen. Lac. 3, 4, εἴς. : cf. oddapor. 

μηδᾶμός, 7, dv, for μηδὲ duds, not even one, i.e. not any one, no one, 
none, like μηδείς, used only in pl. μηδαμοί, none, and only by Ion. writers, 
as Hdt. 1. 143, 144, etc.; cf. οὐδαμός. 

μηδᾶμόσε, Adv. nowhither, μ. ἄλλοσε Plat. Rep. 499 A. 

μηδᾶμοῦ, Adv. nowhere, Aesch. Eum. 423; μ. ἄλλοθι Plat. Phaedo 68 
A; c. gen., μ. τῶν ὄντων, Lat. nusquam gentium, Id. Parm. 162 C, cf. 
Legg. 958 Ὁ :—metaph., ὅπου τὸ χαίρειν μ. νομίζεται nullo in numero 
habetur, Aesch. Eum. 423, cf. 624, Soph. Aj. 1007; μηδαμοῦ εἶναι (v. 
οὐδαμοῦ) Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 52. 

μηδᾶμῶς, Adv. of undapds, = μηδαμῆ, Hdt. 4.83, Aesch. Pr. 337, Soph. 
Ο. C. 278; cf. μὴ ἀλλά. 

μηδέ, (μή, δέ), Negat. Particle, used just like οὐδέ (to which it is related 
as μή to ov), partly as a Conjunct., partly as an Adv. : A. as Con- 
junct., but not, or and not, nor, connecting two whole clauses, used with 
the same constructions as μή, (v. sub οὐδέ 11. 1), μή τι σὺ TadTa.. 
διείρεο μηδὲ μετάλλα Il. 1. 550, cf. 4. 302, etc. :—more rarely without 
a negative preceding, τεκνοῦσθαι, pnd ἄπαιδα θνήσκειν Aesch. Ag. 754, 
cf. Eum. 714, Supp. 409; ὕδατος, μελίσσης, μηδὲ (or μὴ δὲ) προσφέρειν 
μέθυ Soph. O. C. 481. 2. doubled, μηδέ... μηδέ .. , opposing the 
two clauses of a sentence, Il. 4. 303 sq., etc. :—ndé also follows μήτε, 
Pind. I. 2. 65, Soph. Ph. 771, Plat. Prot. 327 C (v. sub οὔτε II. 3); but 
μήτε cannot properly follow μηδέ (cf. οὐδέ, οὔτε), for Soph. Ph. 255, οὗ 
μηδὲ κλῃδὼν .. οἴκαδε, μήθ᾽ Ἑλλάδος γῆς μηδαμοῦ διῆλθέ που must be 
rendered thus: of whom no? even ἃ report hath come [either] homeward or 
to any part of Greece, v. Elmsl. Med. 4.—For μηδέ after οὐδέ, v. sub od A. 
ἘΠῚ Ὁ B. as Ady., joined with a single word or phrase, not even, Lat. 
ne .. quidem, Il. 21. 375, Od. 4. 710, etc.; repeated emphatically, μηδ᾽ 
ὅντινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι μηδ᾽ ds φύγοι let not the babe 
unborn—uxo let not even it escape, Il. 6. 58; (for Od. 4. 684., 11. 613, 
v. sub μή A. IV); τὸ μήποτ᾽ αὖθις μηδ᾽ ἀναστῆναι Aesch. Ag. 569, etc.: 
—Hom. often uses μηδέ τι, v. sub pyres. 

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν, (i.e. μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ pla, μηδὲ ἕν) : a fem. 
μηδε-ΐα in a Mityl. Inscr. in C. I. 2166. 7. 
οὐδείς as μή to ov, once in Hom., μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι 1]. 18. 500; so, μηδὲν 
ἀνύσσῃς Hes. Op. 393; μηδὲν ἄγαν Pind. Fr. 235, etc.;—rare in pl. 
(μηδαμοί being used in Ion.), μηδένες Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 20; μηδένας Plat. 
Euthyd. 303 B; cf. οὐδείς τι. 2. μηδὲ εἷς, which (so written) is 
never elided even in Att., retained the first emphatic sense not even one, 
and often had a Particle between, as, μηδ᾽ ἂν εἷς Plat. Crat. 414 D, v. 
Pors. Hec. praef. p. xxxiv; or a Prep., μηδ᾽ ἐν ἑνί Plat. Parm.156C; 
μηδ᾽ ἐξ ἑνός Phaedr. 245 D; μηδ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἑνί Rep. 553. D; μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός 
Theaet.171C; μηδ᾽ ὑφ᾽ ἑνός, μηδ᾽ ὑπὸ μιᾶς Symp. 222 D, ete. ET, 
nobody, naught, good for naught, 6 μηδείς Soph. O. C. 918; pl., οὐ 
yap ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας Id. Aj. 1114:—so, μηδέν or τὸ μηδέν often 
as Subst., naught, nothing, nei τὸ μηδὲν ἐξερῷ Id. Ant. 234; μηδὲν 
λέγειν to say what is naught, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 20, etc. ; ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαι- 
μονίη .. ἀπέρριπται és τὸ μηδέν Hdt. 1. 32; τοῦ μηδενὸς ἄξιος 6. 137; 
ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι Soph. El. 1000; ἐς τὸ μηδὲν ἥκειν Eur. Hec. 622; 
and of persons, τὸ μηδέν a naught, a good for naught, τὸ μηδὲν εἶναι of 
an eunuch, Hdt. 8. 106; τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ᾽ és τὸ σὸν στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν 
és τὸ μηδέν Soph. El. 1166; κἂν τὸ μηδὲν ὦ Id. Tr. 1107; τὸ μ. ὄντας 
Id. Aj. 1275; 6 μ. dv Ib. 767; ὅτ᾽ οὐδὲν ὧν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ 
Ib. 1231, cf. 1094, Eur. Hec. 843, εἴς. ; ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἑνὶ ἢ τὸ μ., i.e. 
it is a mere impossibility, Plat. Theaet. 180 A, Valck. Phoen. 601; also 
uw. εἶναι without the Art., Luc. Rhet. Praec. 2. IIT. neut. μηδέν 
as Adv. noi at all, by no means, Aesch. Pr. 72, 342,949, Plat. Polit. 280 
A, etc.; often with Comp. μᾶλλον, ἧττον, etc., Soph. Aj. 280, 1329, 
etc.—When other negatives, also derived from μή, are used with it, they 
do not destroy, but strengthen the negation, μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν 
ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν never hope to escape, when you have done any- 
sa base, Isocr. 5 B; cf. undapG.—For μηθείς, v. sub voce. 

μηδέποτε, Adv. never, with pres. and past tenses, as well as fut., Ar. Pax 
1225, Plat. Prot. 315 B, etc.; v. οὐδέποτε. 
never, Hes. Op. 715, 742. 

μηδέπω, Adv. nor as yet, not as yet, Aesch. Pr. 741, Pers. 435, etc. 

μηδεπώποτε, Adv. never yet, Dem. 316. 22, etc.; properly with past 
tenses ; v. οὐδέποτε. 

Μηδεσϊκάστη, ἡ, fem. prop. n., properly, adorned with prudence, from 
μήδεσι (dat. pl. of μῆδος) and κέκασμαι, Il. 13. 173. 

μηδέτερος or μηδ᾽ ἕτερος, a, ov, neither of the two, Thuc. 2. 72., 4. 
118, Plat. Rep. 470 B, etc. :—also divisim, of μηδὲ μεθ᾽ ἑτέρων Thuc. 2. 
67, cf. 5. 48., 6. 44, etc.; μηδὲ καθ᾽ ἕτερα 7.59. Adv. μηδετέρως, in 
neither of two ways, Arist. Poét. 14, 8. 

μηδετέρωθεν, Adv. from neither side, Cormut. N. D. 17, Liban. 3. 4. 

μηδετέρωσε, Ady. to neither side, Thuc. 4. 118. 

μήδευμα, τό, (μήδομαι) a stratagem, Schol. Hes. Th. 510. 

μὴ δή, nay do not .., 1]. 16. 81, etc.; so, μὴ δῆτα Aesch. Pr. 1076, 
Soph. O. T. 830, 1153, etc. 

Μηδίζω, to be a Mede in manners, language or dress: esp. to side with 
the Medes, to Medize, opp. to “EAAnvi(w, Hdt. 4. 144, Thuc. 3. 62, etc. 

Μηδικός, 7, dv, Median: τὰ Μηδικά (sc. πράγματα) the Median affairs, 
esp. the war with the Medes, the name given by the Historians to the 
great Persian war, Thuc. I. 14, 95, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 4, etc.; so, 6 M. 
πόλεμος Thuc. 1.90; cf. Περσικός. IL. Μηδικὴ πόα, Medicago 
sativa, medick, a kind of clover, Ar. Eq. 606: this was by some written 


11. μηδέ ποτε and 


And not one, related to - 


959 


43. TIL. μῆλον Μηδικύν, ν. μῆλον (B). 

μήδιον, τό, a plant, perhaps a Campanula, Diosc. 4. 18. 

'Μηδίς (sub. γυνή), ἡ, a Median woman, Hadt. τ. gt. 

Μηδισμός, 6, a leaning towards the Medes, being in their interest, 
Medism, Hat. 4. 165., 8. 92, Thuc. 1. 95, 135, etc. 

Μηδιστί, Adv. in Median fashion, Strab. 500. 

Μηδοκτόνος, ov, Mede-slaying, Anth. Plan. 62. 

μηδόλως, Adv., for μηδ᾽ ὅλως, not at all, Galen. 1. I, ete. 

μῆδομαι, Hom. and Att.: impf. ἐμήδετο ἢ. Hom. Apoll. 4. 6, Ep. μή- 
dero: fut. μήσομαι Soph. Tr. 974, etc., Ep. 2 sing. μήσεαι Od. 11. 474: 
aor. ἐμήσατο Hom. and Att.: Ep. μήσατο: Dep.: (μέδω, μῆδοΞ). Ts 
be minded, to intend, resolve, αὐτός τ᾽ εὖ μήδεο resolve well thyself, Il. 2 
360; doo’ ἂν ἐμοί περ αὐτῇ μηδοίμην what counsels I should take for 
myself, Od. 5. 189. 2. c. acc. rei, to plan and do cunningly or 
skilfully, to plot, contrive, work, bring about, often in Hom., mostly in 
bad sense, σφιν κακὰ μήδετο μητίετα Ζεύς, like Lat. male consulere in 
aliquem, Il. 7. 478; μοι Ζεὺς μήσατο λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον Od. 24. 96; 
Αἴγισθος ἐμήσατο 2. 6. 3. 194; ἀνθρώποισι δ᾽ ἐμήσατο θέσκελα ἔργα 
Hes. Sc. 34 :—also c. acc. pers. et rei, like κακὰ or κακῶς δρᾶν τινα, 
κακὰ μήσατ᾽ ᾿Αχαιούς he wrought them mischief, Il. 10. 52, cf. 22. 395.5 
23. 24, Od. 24. 426:—so in Trag., πρὸς κακοῖς κακὰ μήσατο Eur. H.F. 
1076, cf. Phoen. 799, cf. Aesch. Cho. 605; ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἐμήσατο 
στύγος Ib. ggt, cf. Soph. Ph. 1114:—after Hom. also simply ¢o contrive, 
invent, ἄρτια Pind. Ν 10. 120; τέχνας καὶ πόρους Aesch. Pr. 4773 
ἄφθιτα Ar. Av. 689; ὅσια καὶ νόμιμα Id. Thesm. 676; ὑμῖν κῦδος .. 
ἐμήσατο Χῖος ἀοιδός Theocr. 22. 218; τί δὲ μήσωμαι; what shall I 
aitempt? Aesch. Theb. 1058, cf. Soph. Tr. 973; τί σοι μήσομαι; Eur. 
Hipp. 592 :—simply to make, μέλι Simon. 57 :—also c. inf. to contrive 
that a thing should be, Pind. O. I. 51. II. to take care of, like 
κήδομαι, Ib. 171 ;—the later form has been substituted in late Edd. in 
Plut. 2. 407 D.—Poetic word, used twice by Ar. (Il. c.), late Prose, Luc. 
Astrol. 6 and 21. 

μηδοπότερος, a, ον,-- μηδέτερος, Anth. P. 3. 12, in the title. 

μηδοπωστιοῦν, Adv. by xo manner of means, Aristid. 2. p. 654 Dind. 

μῆδος (A), eos, τό: (μέδω) :---Ἐρ. Noun, hardly to be found save in pl. 
μήδεα, counsels, plans, arts, mostly with collat. notion of prudence or cun- 
ning, δόλους καὶ μήδεα Il. 3. 202; βουλαὶ .., μήδεά τ᾽ ἀνδρῶν 2. 340; 
πεπνύμενα μ. εἰδώς 7.278, etc.; πυκινὰ φρεσὶ μ. ἔχοντες 24.674; θεοῖς 
ἐναλίγκια μ. ἔχοντα Od. 13. 89; μάχης μ. plans of fight, Il. 15. 467., 
16, 120; so, μήδεα πατρός Hes. Th. 398; μήδεσιν ἀμοῖς Pind. P. 4. 46., 
10. 16; ἐπικότοισι μήδεσι Aesch. Pr. 602 (lyr.) 2. cares, σά τε 
μήδεα care for thee, once in Hom., Od. 11. 202. 

μῆδος (B), eos, τό, Ep. Noun, only used in pl. μήδεα, the genitals, Lat. 
virilia, Od. 18. 67, 87., 22. 476; μήδεα φωτός 6. 129 :—Hes. Op. 510 
has μέζεα in same sense, but of animals, οὐρὰς δ᾽ ὑπὸ pele’ ἔθεντο; in 
Archil. 127 we have pedea, ἶνας δὲ μεδέων ἀπέθρισεν. 2. in sing. 
the bladder, Opp. C. 4. 437. (E. M. gives μέσα as a Sicil. and Tarent. 
form; but a deriv. from μέσος, Skt. madhas, medius, is inadmissible, v. 
Curt, Gr. Et. p. 606.) 

Μῆδος, 6, a Mede, Median, Hadt., etc.; cf. Μηδικός. 

μηδοστισοῦν, better written μηδ᾽ ὅστις οὖν, no one whatever; μηδο- 
τιοῦν, better prob. μηδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν, nothing whatever, Theogn. 64. 

μηδοσύνη, ἡ, counsel, prudence, Anth. P. 15. 22, Phot. 

Μηδο-φόνος, ov, -- Μηδοκτόνος, Anth.P. 7.243, Epigr. Gr. 30.6., 931. 4. 

ἰδηθείς, neut. μηθέν, a later form for μηδείς, μηδέν, in ἃ late Att. Inscr., 
C. I. 123. 17, and often in late writers, v. sub οὐθείς ; but the fem, 
μηδεμία never became pnrepia. 

μηκάζω, = μηκάομαι, Nic. Al. 214, Synes. 285 D. 

μηκάομαι, Dep. : the pres. is cited in A. B. 33, but the only parts found 
in use are the old poét. part. aor. μᾶκών ; part. pf. μεμηκώς, shortd. 
fem. μεμᾶκυϊα ; and an impf., formed from pf., ἐμέμηκον. To bleat, of 
sheep, μυρίαι ἑστήκασιν .., ἀζηχὲς μεμακυῖαι Il. 4. 435; θήλειαι δ᾽ 
ἐμέμηκον ἀνήμελκτοι περὶ σηκούς Od. g. 439; used by Hom. of goats 
only in the Noun μηκάς (so βληχάομαι is used both of sheep and goats) ; 
of a hunted fawn or hare, ἐο scream, shriek, 6 δέ τε προθέῃσι μεμηκώς Il. 
Io. 362:—the part. μακών is only found in the phrase, κὰδ δ᾽ ἔπεσ᾽ ἐν 
κονίῃσι paxwy fell shrieking to earth, of a wounded horse, etc., 16. 
469, Od. το. 163., 19. 454; of aman, 18.98. (Formed from the sound, 
Vv. μυκάομαι sub fin.) 

μηκάς, ddos, ἡ, the bleating one, in Hom. always of she-goats, in pl., 
μηκάδες αἶγες Il. 11. 383, Od. 9. 124, 244, Antipho ᾿ΑΎροικ. 1, ᾿Αφροδισ. 
1. 8; αἱ μηκάδες the bleaters, Theocr. 1. 87., 5. 100; and in sing., 
Anth. P. 9. 123, Luc. :—later, μ. ἄρνες, -- βληχάδες, Eur. Cycl. 189. 
μηκασμός, 6, a bleating, Lat. balatus, Plut. Sull. 27, Poll. 5. 87. 
μηκεδᾶνός, 77, dv, (μῆκος) long, Anth, P. 11. 345, Synes. H. 3. 497. 
μηκέτι, Adv. (formed from μή, ἔτι, with « inserted on a false analogy 
With οὐκέτι) no more, no longer, no further, Hom., etc. ; μηδ᾽ ἔτι nor 
any more, Hom. 

μηκή, ἥ, -- μηκασμός, like μύκη τε μύκασμός, Schol. Il. 4. 435, and (with 
false accent μήκη) Schol. Od. 9. 124. 

μηκηθμός, ὁ, -- μηκασμύς, Opp. C. 2. 339. (Cf. μυκηθμός.) 
μηκητικός, 7, dv, bleating, Schol. Il. 11. 383., 23. 31. 

μῆκιστος, 7, ov, Dor. μάκιστος [a], the only form used by Trag., but 
Xen. uses the form in ἢ ;—irr. Sup. of paxpdés (formed from μῆκος, as 
αἴσχιστος from αἶσχος), tallest, τὸν δὴ μήκιστον καὶ κάρτιστον κτάνον 
ἄνδρα Il. 7. 155, cf. Od. 11. 309. 2. greatest, μάκιστον σέλας 
Aesch. Fr. 280; μείζονα [πηδήματα] τῶν μακίστων Soph. O. T. 1301; 
τὰ μάκιστ᾽ ἐμῶν κακῶν Eur. Hipp. 818 ; μήκιστον repaaw Ap. Rh. 4. 
1364. 3. longest, in point of Time, ἐπὶ τὸ μήκιστον ἀνθρωπίνου 


960 


αἰῶνος Xen. Ages. 10, 4:—neut. μήκιστον as Adv., , for a very long time 
or in the highest degree, h. Hom. Cer. 259; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 2 
what is to become of me in the long run, at last ? Virgil’s quid misero 
mihi _denique restat? Od. 5. 299, 465; τὸ μ. at longest, Luc. Hermot. 
50; ἐπὶ Pe for the longest time, Id. Demon. I. 4. Sarthest, Ap. Rh. 
1.82; ὅτι δύνᾳ μάκιστον.. . ἐξιδοῦ look out as far as possible, Soph. Ph. 
8493 μήκιστον ἀπελαύνειν to drive as far off as possible, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 28. 
μηκόθεν, Adv. (μῆκος) from afar, στῆναι Aesop. 356; μ. βλέπειν 
Paul. Aeg. 5. 42. 

μηκο-ποιέ», to lengthen, Eust. 32. 5. 

μῆκος, Dor. μᾶκος, eos, τό, length, οἵ a club, τόσσον ἔην μῆκος, τόσσον 
πάχος so large was it in length, so large in thickness, Od. 9. 324, V 
inf. 11; ἐν μήκει καὶ πλάτει καὶ Bader Plat. Soph. 235 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Phys. 
4. 1,83 μ. ὁδοῦ Hdt. 1. 72, Aesch. Fr. 334, etc.; πλοῦ Thuc. 6. 34; 
μᾶκος ἔδικε threw a long distance, Pind. O. Io (11). 86; ἐπὶ μῆκος 
lengthwise, longitudinally, ἔκτασις ἐπὶ μ. Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 5, al.; 
κατὰ μ. Ib. 4. 9, 20:—in pl., μήκη καὶ βάθη καὶ πλάτη Plat. Polit. 284 E; 
τὰ μεγάλα μ. great distances, Id. Prot. 356 Ὁ. Ὁ. of persons, 
height, tallness, stature, Od. 20. 71, Xen, Lac. 2, 5, ete. 9. 
same μήκει in linear measuremeut, Plat. Theaet. 147 D, cf, 148 

A. 2. of Time, μ. χρόνου Aesch. Pr. 1020 (cf. μῆχος); ἐν μ. Xpu- 
vou Soph. Τι. 69 ; ἐν χρόνου τινὸς μήκεσιν ἀπλέτοις Plat. Legg. 683 A: 
—p. λόγου, μ. τῶν λόγων a long speech, Aesch. Eum. 201, Soph. 
O. C. 1139; ἐν μήκει λόγων διελθεῖν Thuc. 4. 62. 3. of Size or 
Degree, greatness, magnitude, ὄλβου Emped, 15, cf. Soph, Ant. 
393: II. τὸ μῆκος or μῆκος absol. as Adv. in length, opp. to 
eupos or ὕψος, Hdt. 1. 181, etc.; ἐς μῆκος 2. 155 :—at length, in full, 


εἶπε... οὐ μῆκος ἀλλὰ σύντομα Soph. Ant. 446. b. μῆκος in height, 
Od. 11. 312. 6. in greatness, Soph. Ant. 393. (From same Root 
as μακρός. Hence is formed μήκιστος, Sup. of μακρός ; cf. μέγας fin.) 


μήκοτε, Ady., Ion. for μήποτε, Ηάΐ. 

μηκότης, nTOS, b= μῆκος, Galen, 

μήκυνσις, ews, ἡ, a lengthening, in prosody, A. Β. 822. 

μηκυντέον, verb. Adj. one must prolong, Epist. Socr. 30, Iambl. in 
Nicom. p. 33 C. 

μηκυντικός, ή, όν, Jit for lengthening, A. B. 577. 

μηκύνω, fut. ὕνῷ, in Hdt. ὕνέω: Dor. μᾶκ-: (μῆκος) :—to lengthen, 
prolong, extend, Hipp. Aph. 1243; τὸ μέτωπον τῆς τάξεως Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 4, 9; Tas ὁδού: Id. Mem. 3. 13, 5: μηκυνθέν τε καὶ σχὸν πλάτος 
Plat. Polit. 282 E:—of Time, μ. χρόνον, βίον Eur. H. F. 87, 143; μη- 
κυνθὲν νόσημα Hipp. Aér. 283; μηκύνεται ὃ πόλεμος Thuc, 1. 102. 2. 
to delay, put off, τέλος Pind, P. 4. 508. 3. μ. λόγον, λόγους to 
spin out a speech, speak at length, Hdt. 2. 35, Soph. O. C. 1120, El. 
1484; τὴν ἀπολογίαν Isocr. 229 E; λόγους μακροτέρους Thuc. 4. 17; 
also without λόγον, to be lengthy or tedious, Hdt. 3. 60, Ar. Lys. 1132, 
Plat. Rep. 437 A:—Thue. adds an acc. objecti, μ. τὰ περὶ τῆς πόλεως, 
τὴν ὠφελίαν to talk at length about, dwell upon .., 2. 42 34. 4, 

μ. Bony to raise a loud cry, Soph, O, C. 489; cf. papss Ι. 4. 5. 

Med. ἐμακύναντο κολοσσόν reared a tall statue, Anth. P. 6. 171. 

μηκυσμός, ὅ, a lengthening, esp. of vowels, Eust. 81. 6. 

μήκων, Dor. μάκων, wvos, ἧ, the poppy, μήκων δ᾽ ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν 
Il. 8. 306 (where it is said to be a garden plant), cf. Hdt. 2. 92, Ar. Av. 
160, Theocr. 7. 157. 2. the head of a poppy, like κώδεια, Hipp. 
645. 13, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 10:—used as an architectural ornament, 
Paus. 5. 20, 5 :—the od, was used as food, μ. μεμελιτωμένη Thue. 4. 

26 :---μήκωνος ὀπός opium, Hipp. 670. 24, etc.; cf. μηκώνιον. 11. 
the liver of testaceous animals (ὀστρακηρά), Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 22 sq. 


5.15, 10: the ink-bag of the cuttle-fish, 1d. Fr. 315 (where it is masc.), 
Ael. ap. Suid. III. a metallic sand, Poll. 7. Joo. IV. the 
inner part of the ear, Ib. 2. 86 Bekk., ubi vulg. μύκων. Vie= 


πεπλίς, Diosc. 4. 168. 
Bohem. miik.) 

μηκωνικός, H, Ov, of or like a poppy, Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 1; so μηκω- 
vaptos, a, ov, Damocr, ap. Galen. ; μηκώνειος, a, ov, Philostr. 

μηκώνιον, τό, the juice of the poppy, opium, Hipp. 407,39, Theophr. H. P. 
9. 8, 2; so μηκωνεῖον, Sext. Emp. P. 1.81. II. the discharge from 
the bowels of new-born children, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 5, v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

μηκωνίς, Dor. μᾶκωνίς, (Sos, ἡ, a kind of lettuce with poppy-like juice, 
Nic, Th. 630. II. as Adj. prepared with poppy, μακωνίδες ἄρτοι 
Alcman 61. 

μηκωνίτης [7], ov, 6, like a poppy, name of a precious stone, Plin. 37. 63. 

μηκωνο- ειδής, ές, like a poppy, Suid. 

μηλάτης, 6, a shepherd, Zonar. 1 357» Eust. 877. 50; μηλάταν τὸν 
ποιμένα οιωτρί and μηλόται" ποιμένες, Hesych. 

μηλάτων [a], metaplast. gen. pl. for μήλων, sheep, Lyc. 106. 

μηλἄφέω or -άω, (μήλη, ἁφή) to probe, like ψηλαφάω, Hesych., etc. 
μηλέα, ἡ, (μῆλον) an apple-tree, Lat. malus, μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι Od. 

7. 115., 11. 589; μηλείη in Nic. Al. 230 3—7) Περσικὴ p., malus Persica, 
the peach, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11,53; or ἡ Μηδικὴ p., 1. 18, 5, cf. Id. H. P. 
I. 13, 4.4.4, 2:—p. Kudwvia, m. Punica, the quince, Diosc. {Disyll. 
in Od. 24. 340.] 

μήλειος, ov, also a, ov, (μῆλον A) of or belonging to a heep, κρέα 
Hdt. I. 119; μ. φόνος slaughter of sheep, Eur. El. 92; γάλα Id. Cycl. 
218. IT. (μῆλον B) of the apple kind, Nic. Al. 238, Ap. Rh. 4. 1401. 

μήλη, ἡ, a surgical instrument, a probe, etc., Lat. specillum, Hipp. 
V. C. gol, etc. 

Μηλιάδες, af, (μῆλον) nymphs of the fruit-trees or of the flocks, Poll. 9. 
122, 127 (in Dor. form) :—but in Soph, Ph, 725, zymphs of Melis or 
Malis in Trachis; cf. Μηλιεύς. 

μηλϊαυϑμός, ὁ, -- μήλων ἰαυθμός, a sheepfold, Lyc. οὔ. 


(Cf, O. H. G. mag-o, Low G. man (mohn); 


μηκόθεν --- μηλοπέπων. 


Μηλιεύς, an inhabitant of Malis (Μηλίς), a Malian, pl. Μηλιέες, Hdt. 
8. 132, etc.; in old Att. Μηλιῆς Soph. Ph. 4, Tr. 193, Thuc. 3. 92, etc.; 
but in later Att. the Dor. form MaAvets was used, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 9, 
Diod., ete. :—also as Adj. ., Μηλιεὺς κόλπος the Sinus Maliacus, Hdt. 4. 
33 :--Μηλιακός, ἡ ή, ὄν, Thuc. 3. 92, etc.; fem. Μηλὶς λέμνη =M7- 
λιεὺς κόλπος, Soph. Tr. 636, cf. Μηλιάδες. 

μηλίζω, ( (μῆλον B) to be of a quince-yellow, Diosc. 1. 173. 

pyAtvo-edqs, és, of a guince-yellow, Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 8. 

pyAivoes, εσσα, εν, =foreg., Nic. Th. 173. 

μήλϊνος, 7, ον, Dor. μάλινος, (μῆλον B) of an apple-tree, ὄζος μ. 
Sappho δι II. made of apples or quinces, μύρον μ. Theophr. Odor. 
26. 2. ofaquince-yellow, Lat. luteus, Hippiasap. Ath. 539 E, Diod. 2.53. 

Μήλιος, a, ov, from the island of Melos, Melian, Theogn. 672, Thuc., 
etc. ; λιμὸς M., proverb. of famine, because of the extremities to which 
the island was reduced at its siege, Ar. Av, 186, cf. Thuc. 5. 116. 11. ἡ 
Μηλία, with or without γῆ, a grayish aluminous earth, which painters 
mixed up with mineral colours, to give them greater consistence, Lat. 
melinum, Diosc. 5. 180; also Μηλιάς Theophr. Lap. 62; Μηλίς Plut. 2. 
58 D; used also as a styptic, στυπτηρίη Μηλίη Hipp. 681. 26, etc. 

μηλίς, (Sos, ἡ, (μῆλον 8) = μηλέα, Ibyc. 1; μᾶλίς, Theoer. 8. 79. 

μηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a distemper of asses, Arist. H, A. 8. 25. 

Μηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, ν. Μήλιος. LE late for Manis, with or with- 
out γῆ, Malis in Trachis, Hdt. 7. 198., 8. 31, εἴς, ; cf.1 Μηλιεύς. 

μηλίτης, ov, 6, (μῆλον B) οἶνος μ. apple or quince wine, Plut. 2. 648 

E. II. (μῆλον A) μ. ἀριθμός an arithmetical question about a 
number of sheep, Schol. Plat. p. 91; cf. φιαλίτης. 

μηλο-βἄτέω, to tup sheep, Opp. C. 1. 387. 

aes Badns, és, dyed aquince-yellow, Philo Byz. de vir Mir, 2. 

μηλο-βολέω, zo pelt with apples, Schol. Ar. Nub. 996. 

MyAo-Boors, ἡ, fem. prop. n., Sheep-feeder, h. Hom. Cer. 420. 

μηλοβοτέω, to 0 graze sheep, Hesych, 

μηλο-βοτήρ, 7 jipos, 6, a shepherd, Il. 18. 529, h. Hom. Mere. 286 :—so 
μηλο-βότης, ov, ὁ, Dor. —ras, Pind. I. 1. 67, Eur. Cycl. 53. 

μηλό-βοτος, ov, grazed by sheep, epith. le pastoral districts, Pind. P. 12. 
4, Aesch. Supp. 548; χώραν μ. ἀνιέναι to turn a district into a sheep- 
walk, i. e. lay it waste, Isocr, 302 C, cf, Diog. L. 6. 87; ἐπηράσατο eis 
ἀεὶ μηλόβοτον εἶναι (sc. τὴν Καρχηδόνα) App. Civ. 1. 24, cf. Anth. P. 9. 
103 :—metaph., μ. γυναίοις τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφῆκεν Philostr. 210, cf. 517. 

μηλο-γενής, és, sheep-born, πῶυ μ. a flock of sheep, Philox. 3. 7. 

μηλο-δόκος, ov, sheep-receiving, e. g. in sacrifice, of the Delphic Apollo, 

Pind. P. 3. 48, cf. Eur. Ion 228. 

μηλο-δροπῆες, Dor. pad-, of, the apple-gatherers, Sappho 94. 

μηλο-θύτης, ov, 6, one who sacrifices sheep, a priest, Eur. Alc. 121; 
βωμὸς p. a sacrificial altar, Id. I. T. 1116. 

μηλο-κίτριον, τό, the orange or lemon, Galen. 

μηλο-κόμος, ov, sheep-protecting, βόαυλα Epigr. Gr. 1028. 74. 
μηλο-κτόνος, ον, sheep-killing, Hesych. 

μηλο-κυδώνιον, τό, the quince, Diosc, Parab. 2. 12. 

“μηλολόνθη, ἡ, the cockchafer, Melolonthus aurata, Ar. Nub. 763; ἔχει 
ἐν ἐλύτρῳ τὰ πτερά Arist. H.A. 1.5, 12; τὸ πτερὸν ἔχει ἐν κολεῷ 
Ib. 47,15 μηλολάνθη in Poll. 9. 122, 124,125 :—Dim. μηλολόνθιον, 
76, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1332. 

μηλο- μᾶἄχία, ἡ, a pelting match with apples, Ath. 277 A. 

μηλό-μελι, τος, τό, honey flavoured with quince, Diosc. 5. 39. 
μῆλον (A), ov, τό, a sheep or goat, ἢ βοῦν ἡ ἔ ἔτι μῆλον Od. 12. 301 

(cf. 299); ἕκαστος .. μῆλον ἀγινεῖ ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν 14. 105; elsewhere 
Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. 
rams, wethers, Od. 9. 438; ἔνορχα bw. Il. 23. 147) to denote flocks of 
sheep or goats, ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ pA’, ὀΐες τε Kal αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od. 9. 
184; ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν .. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ dtecow 1]. το. 485; 
hence, generally, like πρόβατα, small cattle, opp. to βόες, as Lat. 
pecudes to armenta, βόες καὶ ἴφια μῆλα Il. 9. 406, etc.; μῆλα καὶ βοῶν 
ἀγέλας Pind. P. 4. 263; μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας Soph. Aj. 1061 ;—but absol. 
of sheep, ἄργυφα μῆλα Od, το. 85; μήλων εὐπόκοις νομεύμασιν Aesch, 
Ag.1416; of a bullock, Simon. 249; so, μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν .. 
μήλων of herds, Aesch. Fr. 155; generally beasts, as opp. to men, Pind. 
O. 7.116; esp. of sacrificial beasts, Ib. 145, Aesch. Ag. 1057, etc. :— 
even of beasts of chase, Soph. Fr. 911.—Lyc. 106 has a metaplast. gen. 
pl. pnddrov.— (The word is not used in this sense in Prose. It does not 
become μᾶλον in Pind., the true Dor. and Boeot. form being μεῖλον, 
Ahrens D. Dor. 145, 153.) 

μῆλον (B), ov, τό, Dor. μᾶλον, Lat. malum, an apple or (generally) 
any tree-fruit, Il. 9. 542, Od. 7. 120, and Hes. Th. (whereas i in Hes. Op. 
it always means sheep), Hdt., and Att.; χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει 

Ar. Nub. 978 :—p. Κυδώνιον the quince, μ. Περσικόν the peach, μ. Μηδικόν 
or κίτριον the orange or lemon, μ. ᾿Αρμενιακόν Malum praecox, our a- 
pricock or apricot, all in Diosc. 1. 160 544. ; cf. μηλέα. δ 8 47“: 
metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar. Lys. 155, Eccl. 903, Theocr. 27. 49 : οἵ. 
κυδωνιάω, μηλοῦχος. 2. the cheeks, Lat. malae, Anth. P. 9. 556, 
Luce. Imag. 6; cf. μηλοπάρῃος :—but in Theocr. 14. 38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα 
μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet 
withal. 3. the swellings under the eye, Hesych. s. v. κύλα. 

μηλο-νόμη, ov, 6, Dor. pas, a shepherd or goatherd, herdsman, Eur. 
Alc. 573 ;—so pyAo-vopevs, éws, 6, Anth. P. 9. 452. 

μηλο-νόμος, ov, tending goats or sheep, Σάκαι p. the nomad Sacae, 
Choeril. 3. (p. 121); as Subst., -- μηλονόμης, Eur. Cycl. 660. II. 
μηλόνομος, ον = μηλοτρόφο», v. 1. Anth. P. 9. 103. 
μηλο-πάρῃος, Dor. μᾶλο-, ov, apple-cheeked, Theocr. 26. 1. 

μηλο-πέπων, ovos, ὁ, an apple-shaped melon, not eaten till over-ripe 
(melones in Pallad.), Galen, 


μηλοπλακοῦς ---- μηνίς, 


μηλο-πλᾶκοῦς, οὖντος, 6, a quince-cake, Galen. 

μηλο-σκόπος κορυφή, the top of a hill from which sheep or goats 
(μῆλαν may be watched, h. Hom. 18. 11. 

μηλό-σπορος, ov, set with fruit-trees, Eur. Hipp. 742. 

μηλοσ-σόος, ov, sheep-protecting, Anth. P. 6. 334 :—but μηλοσόη, 77, 
Rhodian name for a sheep-track, Hesych. 

μηλο-σφᾶἄγέω, to slay sheep, ἱερὰ μ. to offer sheep in sacrifice, Soph. El. 
280; absol., μ. δαιμόνων ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάραις Eur. Fr. 630, cf. Ar. Av. 1232; μ. 
és ἀσπίδα Id. Lys. 191. 2. generally to offer, οἴνου στάμνιον Ib. τού. 
μηλοσφᾶγία, ἡ, slaughter of sheep, Hesych. 

μηλο-τρόφος, ov, sheep-feeding, ᾿Ασίη Archil. 22 ; Λιβύη Orac. ap. Hdt. 
4.155; ᾿Ασίς Aesch. Pers. 763; ποιμήν Nonn. Jo. Io. 2. 

μηλοῦχος, 6, (μῆλον B. 11) a girdle that confines the breasts, Anth. P. 
6. 211: elsewhere στρόφιον. 

μηλο-φάγος, ov, eating sheep: μ. ἑορτή the Passover, cited from Nonn. 
μηλο-φόνος, ov, sheep-slaying, Aesch. Ag. 738, Opp. C. 3. 263. 
μηλοφορέω, to carry apples, Theocr. Ep. 2. 

μηλοφορία, ἡ, the office of the μηλοφόροι, Clearch, ap. Ath. 514 Ὁ. 
μηλο-φόρος, ov, bearing apples, Eur. H. F. 396; epith. of Demeter, 
Paus. I. 44, 3:—of μ. the king of Persia’s body-guard, because they had 
gold or silver apples at the butt-end of their spears, Wess. Hdt. 7. 41. 
μηλο-φύλαξ [Ὁ]. ἄκος, ὁ and 7, one who watches sheep, Anth, Plan. 233; 
or apples, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 742. 

μήλ-οψ, οπος, 6, ἡ, (μῆλον B, OW) looking like an apple, yellow, μήλοπα 
καρπόν i.e. the ripe corn, Od. 7. 104: cf. αἴθοψ, omos. 

μηλόω, (μήλη) to probe a wound, Hipp. 448. 39, Ar. Fr. 515; v. 
καταμηλόω. 

μήλωθρον, τό, -- ἄμπελος λευκή, white bryony, the wild vine, Theophr. 
HPP. 32°18; 1Σ, etc. II. dyed wool, Eust. 1394. 32. 

μηλών, vos, 6, an orchard, Lat. pometum, Ἐς M.130. 29, Arcad. 13. 3. 
Mnrov, ὁ, Hercules, because μῆλα were offered him, Poll. 1. 31, Hesych. 

μηλώσιος Ζεύς, 6, as guardian of sheep, C. 1, 1870, 2418. 

μήλωσις, ἡ, a probing, Hipp. Fract. 772; the use of the probe, Id. V.C. 

02. 

Paste ἡ, (μῆλον) a sheepskin, any rough woolly skin, Philem. Eup. 1, 
cf. Schol, Ar. Vesp. 672 ;—of the dress of monks, Eccl.; and so μηλω- 
τάριον, τό: v. Ducang. 

μηλωτίς, ίδος, 7, =sq., Galen. 

μηλωτρίς, (Sos, ἡ, an instrument for probing, esp. for cleaning the ears, 
Galen. (From μηλόω ; not, though even Galen supposed this, a compd. 
of μηλόω and οὖς, Lob. Phryn. 255.) 

μήν, in Dor. and old Ep. μάν, a Particle used to strengthen assevera- 
tions, protestations, and the like, Lat. vero, verily, truly, in sooth, troth, 
etc. It is a stronger form of μέν, which in Ep. writers was used much 
in the same way (v. μέν init.), and like it always followed the word 
which began the clause, ὧδε γὰρ ἐξερέω, καὶ μὴν τετελεσμένον ἔσται 
and so verily .. , Il. 23. 410, Od. 16.440; ἴστε pay .., ye know doubt- 
less, Pind. I. 4 (3). 58, etc.: often with the Imper., ἄγε μήν, Lat. age 
vero, on then, Il. 1. 3023 ἄγρει μάν 5. 765; ἄνα γε μάν Aesch, Cho. 
963; ἕπεο μάν Soph. Ο. Ο. 182 ; ὅρα ye μήν Ib. 587, etc. II. 
after other Particles, 1. ἢ μήν, now verily, full surely, ἢ μὴν καὶ 
πόνος ἐστίν 1]. 2. 291, cf. 9. 57, Hes. Sc. 11. 101; so, ἢ μάν Il. 2. 370., 13. 
354, Pind.; strengthd., 7 δὴ μάν Il. 17. 538 :—so in Att., esp. in strong 
protestations or oaths, c. inf., ὄμνυσι δ᾽ 7 μὴν λαπάξειν Aesch. Theb. 531, 
cf. Soph. Tr. 1186, Xen. An. 2. 3, 26; and in negation, ἢ μὴν pn... 
Thuc, 8. 81, etc.; in Prose also to begin an independent clause, ὀμνύω... 
ἢ μὴν ἔγὼ ἐθυόμην Xen. An. 5. 9, 31 ; καὶ νὴ τὸν κύνα, .. ἢ μὴν ἐγὼ 
ἔπαθόν τι τοιοῦτον Plat. Apol. 22 A :—so, μὴ μὰν... ἀπολοίμην Il. 22. 
304, etc. :—v. μέν A. I. 2. καὶ μήν, sometimes simply to add 
an asseveration, v. sub init., cf. Pind. N. 2.18, etc.; καὶ δὴ μάν Theocr, 
7. 120 :—often to introduce something new or deserving special attention, 
καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον Od. 11. 582, cf. 593, Aesch. Pr. 459, Pers. 
406, etc.; esp. in dramatic Poets to mark the entrance of a person on the 
stage, and see.., here comes.., Id. Theb. 372, Eur. El. 339, cf. Soph, 
Ant. 626, etc. ; so of new facts, and further, and besides, nay more, Aesch, 
Pr. 982, Ar. Pax 369, etc.; and in Orators to introduce new arguments, 
Plat. Theaet. 153 B, Dem. 532, 17., 823. 1, etc.: also in answers, to denote 
approbation or give assent, like καὶ δή, ἀλλ᾽ ἢν ἀφῇς μοι... λέξαιμ᾽ ἂν 
dp0@s.—Answ. καὶ μὴν ἀφίημι well, I allow it, Soph. ΕἸ. 556; μὴ νῦν 
διάτριβ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἄνυε πράττων ... Answ. καὶ μὴν βαδίζω Ar. Pl. 413, cf. 
Ran, 895, Eur. Hec. 317, Xen. An. 5. 5, 14, Symp. 4, 153 so, kad μὴν .. 
ye Aesch, Pr. 982, 985, etc. 3. ἀλλὰ μήν, yet truly, Lat.verum 
enimvero, Id. Pers. 226, 233, etc.; ἀλλὰ μάν Ar. Ach. 766; ἀλλὰ 
μήν .. γε Id. Ran. 258; to allege something not disputed, Plat. Theaet. 
187 A; rarely separated, ἀλλ᾽ ἐστὶ μὴν οἰκητός Soph. O. C. 28; ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐδ᾽ ἐγὼ μὴν .. Eur. Hec, 401, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1068 :—so, more strongly, 
ὅμως μήν Plat. Polit. 297 Ὁ. 4. οὐ phy, of atruth not, Il. 24.52, 
and Att.; elsewhere in Hom, οὐ μάν, 12. 318, etc. ; so, μὴ μάν (Att. 
μὴ μήν) oh do not, 8. 512., 15. 476, etc.; also, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μάν 17. 41; 
ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μάν .. ye Soph. O. C. 151; οὐδὲ μάν Pind. P. 4.155. 111. 
after interrogatives, it mostly takes somewhat of an objective force, τί 
μήν ; quid vero? what then? i. e. of course, naturally so, Aesch. Eum, 
203, Plat. Theaet. 145 E, etc.; τί μὴν οὐ; well, why not? Eur. Rhes. 
706; πῶς μήν ; well, but how..? Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28; ποῦ μήν ; to ex- 
press surprise, Plat. Theaet. 142 A; with ἀλλά, ἀλλὰ τίνος μὴν ἕνεκα ; 
Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 28; ἀλλὰ πότε μήν ; Id. Symp. 4, 23. IV. μήν 
often assumes an adversative force, esp. after a negat., so that it stands 
for μέντοι, Lat. tamen, viv ἐμὲ μὲν στυγέει .., ἔσται μὰν ὅταν κτλ. 
Il. 8. 370-373; οὐ μὴν ἄτιμοι .. τεθνήξομεν Aesch. Ag. 1279, cf. 1068; 
ἀνάγκη μὲν καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἐπίστασθαι .. 


961 
268 Ε, cf. Gorg. 492 C, Rep. 529 E, εἴς, ; χαλεπῶς ἔχει ὑπὸ τραυμάτων, 
μᾶλλον μὴν αὐτὸν αἱρεῖ ἡ νόσος Id, Theaet. 142 B:—this is expressed 
more strongly by γε μήν, Pind. P. 7. 20, Aesch. Theb. 1062, Soph. Ο. C. 
587, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 7, etc.; also, οὐ μὴν... γε Aesch, Pr. 268, Theb. 538; 
οὐδὲ μήν Ib. 809, Cho. 189; and, ob μὴν οὐδέ nor yet indeed, Thuc. 1. 
3, 82, etc.; οὐ μάν οὐδέ Il. 4. 5123 ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μὰν οὐδέ 23. 441 :—on οὐ 
μὴν ἀλλά, ν. ἀλλά τι. 3. 

μήν, ὅ, gen. μηνός, Aeol. μῆννος C, I. 2166. 34, Ahr. D. Acol. § 8: 
dat. pl. μησί (in two places of Hdt., 4. 43., 8. 51, erroneously μήνεσι, 
Dind. de Dial, Hdt. p. xiv): the Ion. or Aeol. nom. pets is used by Hom., 
v. sub voce: a Dor. form μῆς is cited by Gramm., v. Ahrens D. Dor. 
242. (Cf. μήν-η; with μήν and its dialectic forms μής, pels, cf. 
Skt. més, mds-as (mensis); Zd. méonh (μήν, μήνη); Lat. mens-is ; 
Goth. men-a (σελήνη), men-oths (μήν) ; O. Norse mdn-udr, mdn-adr ; 
A.S. mon-a, mon-ad; O, H.G. mén-6t (monath); Lith. mén-u (μήνη), 
ménes-is (unv):—the Skt. Root is md (metiri), v. μέτρον ; the moon 
being in early times the measure of the month.) A month, Hom., 
Hes., etc. In earlier times the month was divided into two parts, the 
beginning and the waning, Tod μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο 
Od. 14. 162., 19. 307; cf. Hes. Op. 778, Th. 59, Hdt. 6. 106. The 
Attic division was into three decads, μὴν ἱστάμενος (or ἀρχύμενος, εἰσ- 
wv), μεσῶν and φθίνων (or ἀπιών) ; ἱσταμένου τοῦ μηνὸς εἰνάτη Hat. 
6. 106, cf. Thuc. 4. 52, etc.; the last division was reckoned backwards, 
μηνὸς τετάρτῃ φθίνοντος on the fourth day from the end of the month, 
like Lat. quarto ante kalendas, Thuc. 5. 19; Μαιμακτηριῶνος δεκάτῃ 
ἀπιόντος, i.e. on the 21st, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 23 μηνῶν φθινὰς ἡμέρα 
the last of the month, Eur. Heracl. 779, ubi v. Elmsl. ; but this last decad 
was also reckoned forwards, as, τῇ τρίτῃ ἐπ᾽ εἰκάδι the three-and-twentieth, 
etc.; ἕκτῃ μετ᾽ εἰκάδα Decret. ap. Dem. 265. 5 ;—TeAevT@vTos τοῦ μηνύς 
at the end of the lunar month (when there was no moonlight), Thuc. 2. 
4: v. sub ἔνη :—éxelvov τοῦ μηνός in the course of .. , Xen. Mem. 4. ὃ, 
γι: κατὰ μῆνα monthly, Ar. Nub. 1287, etc.; μισθὸν διδόναι κατὰ μ. 
Dem. 1209. 11; so, κατὰ μῆνα ἕκαστον or κατὰ μῆνας Plat. Legg. 
830 D, 762 B; also, ἑκάστου μηνός Ib. γύο Ο; τοῦ μηνὸς ἑκάστου 
Ar. Ach. 859; or τοῦ μηνός alone, by the month, Id. ΝΡ. 612, etc.; 
ξυνόδους ποιεῖσθαι δύο Tod μ. Plat. Legg. 771 Ὁ ; τόκον δραχμὴν τοῦ μ. 
τῆς μνᾶς interest a drachma per mina per month, Aeschin, 68.26. The 
Att. months originally had some 29, some 30 days (cf. vos I. 2), being 
called respectively κοῖλοι and πλήρεις; cf. ἐξαιρέσιμος, and ν. Clinton. 
F. H. vol. 2, Append. 19; on the Macedonian, Id. vol. 3, Append. 4 ; 
and on the early Greek month, Lewis Astr. of Ancients, pp. 16 sq. 2. 
Ξε μηνίσκος, Ar. Av. 1115, restored by Dobree for μήνην or μηνιν, coll. 
Cleomed, περὶ petewp. p. 514 ed. Basil. 11. as prop. n., the 
God Lunus, masc. of Μήνη, Luc. Sup. Trag. 8. 

μην-ἄγυρτή, οὔ, 6, a priest of Mené, i.e. Cybelé, who made rounds of 
begging visits (cf. μητραγύρτης), Meineke Menand. 111:—Eus, P. E. 79 
B cites μηναγυρτέω from Dion, H. 2. 19, where μητραγυρτέω. 

μηναῖος, a, ov, monthly, v. Lob. Aglaoph. 954:---τὰ μ., in Eccl. volumes 
containing the offices for a month. 

μηνάς, ados, ἧ, -- μήνη, the moon, Eur. Rhes. 534. 

μήνη, 7, the moon, Il. 19. 374, Aesch. Pr. 797, Eur. Fr. 997; also as a 
goddess, h. Hom. 32, Pind. O. 3. 36. IL.=pnvioxos i. 1, Ar. 
Ay. 1115. (For the Root, v. sub μήν.) 

μηνιαῖος, a, ov, monthly, περίοδος Strab. 173 ;—Ta μηνιαῖα the menses 
of women, Plut. 2. 907 F; μηνιαία κάθαρσις Alex. Aphr., etc. ;—Dind. 
suggests unviat’ ἄχη (forthe ΜΒ. reading μηνεῖται ἄκη) in Aesch. Supp. 
206, cf. Cho. 585. II. a month old, Lxx (Num. 3. 15, al.). 

μηνίᾶμα, τό, -- μήνιμα, LXx (Sirach. 40. 5), Basil. 1. 601. 

μηνιάω, -- μηνίω, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9.16, Acl. N. A. 6. 17, cf. Eust. 95. 
11. The Ep. μηνιόωσιν in Ap. Rh. 2. 247 is prob. an error, v. μαλκίω. 

μηνίγγιον, τό, Dim. of μῆνιγξ, Gloss. 

μηνιγγο-φύλαξ, 6, an instrument to prevent injury to the μῆνιγξ in 
operations on the skull, Oribas. p. 6 Mai.; membranae custos in Celsus. 
μῆνιγξ, (γγος, 7, any membrane, Hipp. 249. 26 sq., cf. Foés. Oecon.; of 
the membrane of the eye, Emped. 226, Arist. G. A. 5. 2, 2; the drum of 
the ear, Id. Probl. 32. 13, 1; but, mostly, the membrane enclosing the 
brain, the pia mater, Hipp. V. C. 896, Arist. H. A. τ. 16, 5., 3. 3, 21: 
—the scum on milk, Hesych. 

μηνίζω, -- μηνίω, An. Oxon. 2. 440 :---ἐμηνίαζον in Etym. Ms. ap. Bast. 
Greg. p. 349. 

μηνιθμός, οὔ, 6, (unviw) wrath, Il. 16.62, 202, 282. 
μήνϊμα,. τό, (μηνίω) a cause of wrath, μή τοί τι θεῶν μήνιμα γένωμαι 
lest I be the cause of bringing wrath upon thee, Il. 22. 358, Od. 11. 73; 
so in pl., Eur, Phoen. 934. 2. guilt, esp. blood-guiltiness, Lat. 
scelus piaculare, παλαιὰ μηνίματα guilt that cleaves to a family from 
the sins of their forefathers, Plat. Phaedr. 244 Ὁ; μ. τῶν ἀλιτηρίων προσ- 
τρίβεσθαί τινι Antipho 127.1; cf. Valck. Phoen, 941, Lob. Aglaoph. 
637. II. a burst of anger, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 826. 

Μήνιον, τό, the temple of the goddess Mené, Paus. 6. 26, I. 

μῆνις, Dor, μᾶνις, ἡ : gen. μήνιος, later μήνιδος, ν.1. Plat. Rep. 390 E, 
Ael. ap. Suid.'s. v. ᾿Αρχίλοχος, Themist., etc.: (v. sub Ἐμάω) :—wrath ; 
from Hom. downwards mostly of the wrath of the gods, Il.; also of 
the implacable wrath of Achilles, I. 1, al., cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 6; of 
the revengeful temper of a people, Hes, Sc. 21.—Ep. word, used by Pind. 
P, 4. 284, and Trag.; also by Hdt. 7. 134, 137, in the proper sense of 
divine wrath, as in Aesch. Ag. 701, Plat. l.c., Legg. 880 E, Hipp. Ma. 282 
A; of injured parents, Aesch. Ag. 155, Cho. 294; of suppliants, Id. Eum, 
234, cf. Eur. Heracl. 762;—c. gen, objecti, ὅτου .. μ. τοσήνδε πράγματος 
στήσας ἔχεις Soph. O. T. 699 :—in late Com., Menand. Incert. 55, 499. 


, οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει κτλ. Plat. Phaedr. $ μηνίς, ίδος, ἡ, Ξε μηνίσκος, Auson. Prof. 25; μηνίσκη, Hesych. 


2 OL 


962 


μηνίσκος, 6, Dim. of μήνη, a crescent, Lat. lunula, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 
34. IL. any crescent-shaped body, esp. 1. a covering to 
protect the head of statues (like the nimbus or glory of Christian Saints, ) 
Ar. Av. 1114, ubi v. Interpp., cf. Hemst. Luc. Tim. 51. 2. a 
crescent-shaped figure, used in finding areas, Arist. An. Pr. 2.25, 2, Soph. 
Elench. 11, 3 and 7. 3. a crescent-shaped line of battle, Polyb. 3. 
115, 5. 4. a neck-ornament, LxXx (Isai. 3. 19, cf. Judic. 8. 21), 

μηνίτης [1], ov, 6, a wrathful man, Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 18, where Schweigh. 
restores μηνυτής. 

μηνίω [ν. fin.], Dor. paviw: fut. ἐῶ not till Lxx: aor. ἐμήνῖσα : (μῆ- 
vis). To cherish wrath, be wroth against, vent one’s wrath on, c. dat. 
pers., pave ᾿Αχαιοῖσιν 1]. 1. 422; ᾿Αγαμέμνονι μήνιε δίῳ 18. 2573 
᾿Αθηναῖοι ὑμῖν μηνίουσι Hat. 9. 7, cf. 5. 84., 7. 229; 6. gen. rei, ἱρῶν 
μηνίσας because of .., 1]. 5.178; πατρὶ μηνίσας φόνου Soph. Ant. 1177; 
ἔργου ἕκατι τοῦδε μ. Id. Tr. 2743 θεοῖς .. μηνίουσιν ἐς γένος Id. Ο. C. 
695; c. acc. cogn., οὐδ᾽ ἃ μηνίεις φράσας Ib. 1274:—but in Hom. mostly 
absol., and of heroes, μήνι᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεύς Il. 12. 10, etc.; rarely of common 
men, ὁ ξεῖνος δ᾽ εἴπερ μάλα μηνίει Od. 17. 14:—the Med. in act. sense, 
οὐδεὶς .. μηνίεται Aesch. Eum. 101.—Poetic Verb, used by Hdt. and in 
later Prose, as Diod., Plut., ete.; for Arist. (Rhet. 2. 24, 6, An. Post. 2. 
13, 18) uses it in reference to Homer. A later form is μηνιάω, q. v. 
[In aor. t always: as for pres. and impf., Hom. uses 1 in arsi in μήνϊεν 1]. 
2. 769, and Aesch. l.c. in μηνῖεται; but elsewhere Hom. has μῆνϊει, 
ἐμήνϊον, μήνϊε in thesi; Eur. also has μᾶνϊω in a dochmius, Hipp. 1146; 
pnviwv in a senarian, Id. Rhes. 494. ] 

μηνο-ειϑής, és, (unvn) crescent-shaped, Lat. lunatus, Hdt. τ. 75, Thuc. 
2. 76, εἴς. ; τάξις, φάλαγξ Xen. An. 5. 2, 13, Plut. Fab. 16; μηνοειδὲς 
ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν having formed them in a crescent, Hdt. 8. 16 :—of 
the sun and moon when partially eclipsed, Thuc. 2. 28, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 
10; of the crescent moon, Plut. 2. 157 B: cf. διχότομος, ἀμφίκυρτος. 
Ady. --δῶς, Philostr. 102, etc. 

μήνῦμα, τό, an information, Thuc. 6. 29. 61, Clearch. ap. Ath. 457 F. 

μήνῦσις, ἡ, a laying information, Andoc. 3. 5, Plat. Legg. 932 D. 

pnviréov, verb. Adj. one must disclose, declare, Philo 2. 170. 

μηνῦτήρ, jpos, ὃ, an informer, guide, Aesch. Eum. 245. 

μηνῦτής, ov, Dor. μᾶνῦτάς, a, 6, bringing to light, μ. χρόνος Eur. 
Hipp. 1051. II. as Subst. an informer, rots μέλλουσιν ἀποθα- 
νεῖσθαι Lys. 123. 5; but mostly in legal sense, like Lat. delator, ἀδική- 
ματος Antipho 117. 6, Thuc. 1. 132, etc., Andoc, 3. 40; μ. κατά τινος 
Antipho 132. 17, Lys. 130. 3; κατὰ σαυτοῦ μηνυτὴς ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβᾶσι 
γεγονώς Dem. 320. 20; τῶν ἀποκτεινάντων Antipho 119. 31 :—of a 
woman, Cratin, Incert. 77, cf. Lob. Paral. 271. 

μηνῦτικός, 4, dv, given to informing, traitorous, Dio C. 78. 21; Twos 
with respect to a thing, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 187, M. 1. 106. 

μήνῦτρον, τό, (μηνύω) the price of information, reward, h. Hom. Merc. 
264, 364 :—in Att. only pl. μήνυτρα, Thuc. 6. 27, Phryn. Com. Incert. 
2, etc.; μήνυτρα κηρύσσειν to offer such reward, Andoc. 6. 23: cf. 
Bockh P. E. 1. 332. 

μηνύτωρ [Ὁ]. opos, ὃ, -- μηνυτήρ, Anth. P. 11.177. 

μηνύω (ν. fin.), Dor. μᾶνύω : fut. dow Hdt., Att.: aor. ἐμήνῦσα often 
in Att.: pf. μεμήνῦκα Andoc. 4. 16, Plat.:—Pass., pf. μεμήνῦται, v. 
infr.: aor. ἐμηνύθην Eur., Plat.: fut. μηνυθήσομαι Galen, :—an aor. med. 
μηνύσαιτο in Theod. Prodr. p. 362: (v. sub Ἐμάα). To disclose what 
is secret, reveal, betray; generally, to make known, report, declare, indi- 
cate, shew. Construct., μ. τινί τι h. Hom. Merc. 254, Pind. N. 9. Io, 
Hdt. 1. 23; τι Soph. O. T. 102, 1384, etc.; τοὺς ἑτερογνάθους μ. ἡ πέδη 
indicates, detects them, Xen. Eq. 3, 5. 2. with acc. and part., μ. 
τινὰ ἔχοντα to shew that he has, Hdt. 2. 121, 3; so, p. τινὰ ἐξ ἐπιβου- 
λῆς ἀποθανόντα Antipho 115. 21; πόλεμος γεγονὼς ἐμηνύθη Plat. Criti. 
108 E; the part. is sometimes omitted, τόδ᾽ ἔργον .. ce μηνύει κακόν 
(sc. ὄντα) Eur. Hipp. 1077 :—c. acc. et inf., Plat. Rep. 366 B :—there is 
a singular constr. in Plat. Crat. 412 A, μ. ὡς... ἑπομένης τῆς ψυχῆς gives 
indication of the soul as following, indicates that it follows. 8. foll. 
by a relat. or Conj., μ. αὐτοῖς τίς ἐστιν Id. Apol. 24D; μ. τινὶ εἰ .. to 
inform one whether.., Ar. Ach. 206; μ. ὅτι... Arist. Eth. N. 1. 12, 
5. 4. absol., ὧς μεμήνυκεν 6 λόγος Plat. Phaedr. 277 C, cf. Phileb. 
Ig B. II. at Athens ¢o inform, lay public information against 
another, κατά twos Andoc. 3. fin., Lys. 105. 18; τινά Andoc. 3. 3; τι 
Ib. 7; περί τινος Ib. 39; also, μ. Te κατά Twos Thuc. 6. 60:—p. τινί τι 
to give information of a thing to a magistrate, Plat. Legg. 730D; τι 
πρός Twa Dem. 703.13; εἴς τινα Plat. Menex. 239 B:—impers. in Pass., 
μηνύεται information is laid, Thuc. 6.28; ὑποτοπήσαντες... Ἱππίᾳ pe- 
μηνῦσθαι Id. τ. 20, cf. 6. 57, Andoc. 2. 28; ὧν πέρι ἐμεμήνυτο Ib. 61: 
—but in Pass, also of persons, to be informed against, to be denounced, 
τῶν μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ μεμηνυμένων Ib. 53, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 3,10; so, πρᾶγμα 
μηνυθέν Eur. lon 1563; μηνυθέντος τοῦ ἐπιβουλεύματος Thue. 2. 89. 
[Ὁ always in fut., aor. and pf.; and in Att. so in pres. and impf.; but v 
is made short in pres. and impf., h. Hom. Merc. 254, and Pind., except 
when before a long syll., as in h. Hom, Merc. 373.] 

μῆον, ov, τό, a plant, spignel, Meum Athamanticum, Dios. 1. 3. 

μὴ ὅπως and μὴ ὅτι, elliptic phrases, μὴ [λέγε] or μὴ [ὑπολάβητε] 
ὅπως or ὅτι .., (as οὐχ ὅπως for οὐ λέγω ὅπως), stronger than οὐχ ὅπως, 
not only not so, but .. , let alone that .., χρηστοὶ γυναιξίν, μὴ ὅτι ἀν- 
δράσι Plat. Rep. 398 E, al.; more strongly μὴ ὅτι γε δὴ .. Dem. 1262. 
ir. II. opposed to other Conjunctions, 1. μὴ ὅπως or 
μὴ ὅτι, followed by ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ, as μὴ ὅπως ὀρχεῖσθαι .. , ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὀρθοῦ- 
σθαι ἐδύνασθε Xen, Cyr. 1. 3, το; οὐκ ἂν .. ἐργαζοίμεθα μὴ ὅτι τὴν 
τούτων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἂν τὴν ἡμετέραν Ib. 3. 2,21. 2. μὴ ὅτι followed 
by ἀλλά, as, μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Plat. Apol. 


40 Ὁ, ef. Prot. 319 D, Dem. 869. 17 and 20, εἴς. ; μὴ ὅτι θεός, ἀλλὰ καὶ ¢ 


μηνίσκος --- μηρία, 


ἄνθρωποι οὐ φιλοῦσιν Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 17. 8. οὐδέ or καὶ οὐ followed 
by μὴ ὅτι, as οὐδὲ ἀναπνεῖν, μὴ ὅτι λέγειν τι δυνησόμεθα Id. Symp. 2, 
26, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 240 D, Crat. 427 E, Theaet. 161 D. 

μὴ οὐ is used of an apprehended negative : I. with finite forms 
of the Verb, after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μή B.8): 8. 
mostly with Subj., δείδω μὴ οὔ τις τοι ὑπόσχηται τόδε ἔργον 1], 10. 39, 
cf. Hdt. 6.9, Thuc. 3. 53., 3. 57 fin., Plat. Meno 80 D, etc. ;—so, after 
hist. tenses, with Opt., ἠθύμησάν τινες ἐννοούμενοι μὴ οὐκ ἔχοιεν ὁπόθεν 
λαμβάνοιεν Xen. An. 3. 5, 3, etc. :—the fut. Opt. represents fut. Indic. in 
oratio obl., μὴ οὐκ ὀρθῶς αὐτὸ ποιήσοις Plat. Euthyphro 15 D. b. 
with Indic., ὁρᾶτε μὴ οὐκ ἐμοὶ μάλιστα τῶν πολιτῶν προσήκει Andoc, 
14. 3, Plat. Lach. 187 B, Alc. 139 D. 2. without a Verb ex- 
pressed, with Subj., μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμῃ Il. 1. 28, cf. 566, Hdt. 5. 79, 
Eur. Tro. 982, Plat. Phaedo 67 B, Conv. 194C, 214 6, etc. ;—also with 
Indic., μὴ τοῦτο οὐ καλῶς ὡμολογήσαμεν Id. Meno 89 C. 3. 
μή is sometimes doubled, irregularly, for μὴ ov, ἐθαύμαζε δ᾽ εἴ τις... 
φοβοῖτο, μὴ ὁ γενόμενος καλὸς κἀγαθὸς .. μὴ τὴν μεγίστην χάριν ἔχοι 
Xen. Mem. I. 2, 7, cf. Thuc. 2. 13. II. peculiar to Hdt. and Att. 
writers, and their imitators, is the use of μὴ οὐ with Infin., in a manner 
that can hardly be distinguished from the similar usage of μή (Vv. μή B. 
4 and 5), the earliest example being in Simon. 8. 5, ἄνδρα δ᾽ οὐκ ἔστι μὴ 
ov κακὸν Eupevar:—pn οὐ however is only used after a negat. expressed or 
implied, like Lat. guin or guominus with Subj. : 1. with Infin., 8. 
after Verbs of hindering, denying, avoiding, needing, when these Verbs 
are themselves negatived or questioned, and μὴ οὐ cannot be rendered 
into English, οὐκέτι ἀνεβάλλοντο μὴ οὐ τὸ πᾶν μηχανήσασθαι nihil 
jam dubitabant quin omnia experirentur, Hdt. 6. 88, cf. 8. 100, 119; τί 
δῆτα μέλλεις μὴ οὐ γεγωνίσκειν ; Aesch. Prom. 627, cf. Soph. Aj. 540, 
Ar. Ach. 320, etc., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2., 4. 3, 8, Plat. Euthyd. 304 C, 
Phaedo 87 A, Dem. 707. 21; after ὥστε, Hdt. 8. 57, 1;—with the 
Article, οὐκ ἐναντιώσομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ γεγωνεῖν πᾶν Aesch. Prom, 787, 
cf. 918, Soph. O. T. 283, Eur. Phoen. 1176, Ar. Av. 36, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 
42, Plat. Phileb. 13 Ὁ, etc.:—the same sense is often expressed by μή 
alone, v. μή B. 4. b. b. Verbs and phrases signifying imposstbility, 
impropriety, reluctance, when not negatived, take μὴ οὐ with the Infin., 
the μὴ οὐ having a negative translation, such as οὐ δύναμαι, οὐχ οἷός τ᾽ 
εἰμί, αἰσχρόν, δεινόν, οὐ πείθομαι, and the like; e. g. δεινὸν ἐδόκεε εἶναι 
μὴ οὐ λαβεῖν Hat. 1. 187, cf. 2. 181., 3. 51., 7. 5, Antipho 139. 39, 
Thuc. 8. 60; αἰσχύνη ἣν μὴ οὐ συσπουδάζειν Xen. An. 2. 3, 11; aio- 
xpov ἐστι μὴ οὐκ ἄλλας πληγὰς ἐμβάλλειν τῷ υἱεῖ Id. Lac. 6,2; οὐδεὶς 
οἷός τ᾽ ἐστὶν ἄλλως λέγων μὴ οὐ (nemo potest non) καταγέλαστος εἶναι 
Plat. Gorg. 509 A; after ὥστε, Eur. Fr. 1054, Xen. Ath. 3,8; μή and μὴ 
οὐκ in consecutive clauses, Id. Apol. 34 ;—with the Article, τὸ μὴ οὐ... 
Aesch. Eum. g14, Ar. Ran. 68, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 36. 2. μὴ od with 
the Partic., like μὴ οὐ with the Inf., only after a negat. expressed or im- 
plied, but less freq. used, οὔκων δίκαιον fester be ἱστάναι... μὴ οὐκ 
ὑπερβαλλόμενον τοῖσι ἔργοισι Hadt. 2. 110, cf. 6. 9, 106; δυσάλγητος 
γὰρ ἂν εἴην τοιάνδε μὴ οὐ κατοικτείρων ἕδραν Soph. Ο. T. 12, cf. 221, 
O.C. 359, Isocr. 2170, Plat. Lys. 212 D, Philem. Incert. 1. 3. -- εἰ μή. 
except, πόλεις .. χαλεπαὶ λαβεῖν, μὴ οὐ χρόνῳ καὶ πολιορκίᾳ Dem. 370. 8. 

μὴ πολλάκις, lest perchance, Lat. ne forte, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 60D, 
Stallb. Rep. 424 B. 

μήποτε or μῆ ποτε, I. as Adv. never, on no account, after ὡς, 
ei, etc., Aesch. Pr. 203, Eum, 882, Cho. 182, etc. ;—also with inf., Id. 
Eum. 977, Supp. 617; esp. in oaths, xever, ὀμοῦμαι, μήποτε τῆς εὐνῆς 
ἐπιβήμεναι 1]. 9. 133,275; ἐπεκέκλετ᾽ ᾿Ερινῦς, μήποτε... ἐφέσσεσθαι Ib. 
455; also in orat. obliqua, when another’s words are quoted, Hes. Op. 
86: cf. οὐδέποτε. 2. in prohibition or strong denial, with aor. Subj., 
μήποτε καὶ σὺ .. ὀλέσσῃς Od. 10. 81, etc.; with Infin, for Imper., 11. 
441. 3. in later Greek, perhaps, like nescio an, Arist. Eth. N. 
Io. I, 3, and often in Gramm.; v. Buttm. Exc. vii ad Dem. Mid., p. 
135. II. as Conj. that at no time, lest ever, Lat. ne quando, 
αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν .. , μή ποτέ τις εἴπῃσι Od, 21. 324, al. 

μή που, lest anywhere, that nowhere, Lat. necubi, Od. 2. 71, etc.: lest 
perchance, Hom., etc. 

μήπω or μή πω, I. as Adv. not yet, Lat. nondum, Od. 22. 431, etc.; 
ἀλλὰ μήπω ταῦτα (sc. σκοπεῖτε) Dem. 543. 14:—in expostulation, μήπω 
τι μεθίετε 1]. 4. 234., 17. 422, εἴς. : μήπω ye, nay, not yet, Aesch. Pr. 
631; followed by πρίν, Il. 18. 134, Soph. Ph. 961, 1409 :—c. opt. pre- 
cantis, μήπω μανείη Eur. Hec. 1278; sometimes merely to deny posi- 
tively, Soph. El. 403; cf. mw 2. II. as Conj. that not yet, lest 
yet, σπερχομένους.., μή πώ τις... λάθηται Od. 9. 102, etc. 

μὴ πώποτε, of past time, never yet, Soph. Ant. 1094; ν. οὐδέποτε. 

μήπως or pH tas, like μή που, lest in any way, and after Verbs of 
fearing, lest any how, lest perchance, often in Hom., following of course 
the constr. of μή :—also divisim, μή πως, Od. 4. 396, etc. II. in 
case of doubt, or in indirect questions, whether or no, Il. 10. 101. 

μῆρα, τά, rarer Homeric pl. for μηρία, not irreg. pl. of μηρός, as ap- 
pears both from the sense and accent (v. μηρίον), Il. 1. 464., 2. 427, 
etc., so Ar, Pax 1088, 1092. 

μηρίᾶ, τά, the sing. μηρίον only in Posidon. ap. Ath. 154. B; in Hom. 
and Ar. also μῆρα (4. v.) :—that which was cut out of the thighs (μηροῖ) 
of victims, i.e. (v. inf.) the thigh-bones, which it was the old usage to 
cut out (ἐκ μηρία τἀμνονῚ, and wrap in two folds of fat (κνίσῃ éxa- 
λυψαν, δίπτυχα ποιήσαντεξ), and also to lay slices of meat upon them 
(ὠμοθέτησαν Od. 3. 458, Il. 1. 461): they were then laid on the altar 
(ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες ᾿Απόλλωνι Od. 21. 267, cf. 3.179); and burnt (εἴ ποτέ 
τοι κατὰ πίονα μηρί᾽ ἔκηα Il. τ. 40, cf. Od. 4. 764, al.): hence πίονα 
μηρία are the thigh-bones in their fat (in Theocr. 17. 126, πιανθέντα ; 
in Aesch. Pr. 496, κνίσῃ κῶλα συγκαλυπτά), for which, in ll. 8. 240, 


μηριαῖος ---- μήτρα. 


we have δημὸς καὶ μηρία: 50. ἴπ Hes. Op. 338: ‘Theogn. 1145, ἀγλαὰ 
μηρία may be the fat thigh-bones, unless ἀγλαός is merely a general 
epith.: hence also κηκὶς μηρίων Soph. Ant. 1008; τῶν μηρίων ἡ κνῖσα 
Ar. Av. 193, οἷ. 1517. The origin of the custom is said to be found in 
Hes. Th. 535 sq., 550.—The distinction between μηρία thigh-bones, and 
μηροί thighs, given by the old Gramm. (e. g. Apollon. Lex. s. v. μηρία, 
Schol. 1]. 1. 40), was revived by Voss Mythol. Briefe, 2. 303-322. But 
Herm. Soph. Ant. 997 (cf. ad Aesch. Pr. 496) denies this, taking μηρία 
to be slices from the thighs or hams; and Nitzsch Od. 3. 456, supports 
him, remarking that, though Hom. always says μηρία (or Pipa) καίειν, 
yet the phrase μηροὺς ἐξέταμον is used, as well as ἐκ μηρία τάμνον, Tp, 
400., 2. 423, Od. 12. 360: Eubul. says τοῖς θεοῖσι... μηρὸν .. θύετε, 
Incert. 18. 11. = μηροί, the thighs, only in Bion 1. 84. 
μηριαῖος, a, ov, (unpds) of or belonging to the thigh, Lat. femoralis, 
τὰ μ. ὀστᾶ Schol. ll. 1. 40; αἱ μ. the thighs, of the horse, Xen. Eq. 11, 
4; of the dog, Id. Cyn. 4, 1 

μῆριγξ, (γγος, ἡ, a bristle, Hesych.: σμῆριγξ in Lyc. 37. 

μηρίζω, (unpés) to strike on the thigh, a Comic word coined on analogy 
of γαστρίζω. Diog, 1... γ5 172. 

μήρινθος, 7), gen. ov: metapl. acc. sing. μήρινθα, as if from μήρινς (cf. 
éA pus, πείρινς) Orph. Arg. 595 :—a cord, line, string, ἐκ δὲ τρήρωνα 
πέλειαν λεπτῇ μηρίνθῳ δῆσε ποδός Il. 23. 854, cf. 869: a fishing-line, 
Theocr. 21.12; hence, proverb., αὐτὴ μὲν ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασε the 
line caught nothing, i i.e. it was of no avail, Ar. Thesm. 928, cf. Vesp. 
176, Luc. Hermot. 28. Cf. σμήρινθος. (From μηρύομαι ; akin to μέρμις, 
μῆριγξ :-—for the form, cf. λαβύρ-ινθος.) 
Μηριόνης. ov, 6, prop. n. in Hom. 
the pudenda muliebria, Anth. P. 5. 36. 
μηρίς, ίδος. ἡ. a plant, tripolium, Diosc. Noth. 4. 135. 

μηρο-καυτέω, fo burn thigh-bones as asacrifice, like ἱεροκαυτέω, A.B. 51. 
μηρορ- ρἄφής, és, sewed in the thigh, of Bacchus, cited from Nonn. 
μηρός, ov, ὁ, the thigh, Lat. femur, in Hom. mostly of men: accu- 
rately described in Il. 5. 305, κατ᾽ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέ- 
φεται in the hip-joint, and in the part where the thigh turns in the hip- 
joint: often in the phrases, φάσγανον or ἄορ ἐρυσσάμενος, σπασσάμενος 
παρὰ μηροῦ drawing his sword from his thigh, where it hung, Hom. ; 3 
μηρὼ πληξάμενος, in sign of vehement agitation, Il. 16. 125; so, ἐπαί- 
σατο τὸν μηρόν Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 6; τύπτειν, πατάσσειν Polyb. 15. 27, 
11, ἜΤΟΣ 2. Hom. uses the word of animals only in phrase μηροὺς 
ἐξέταμον (v. sub Hopi) : in Hdt. 3. 103; of the leg-bones generally, κά- 
μηλος ἐν τοῖσι ὀπισθίοισι σκέλεσι ἔχει τέσσερας μηροὺς καὶ γούνατα 
τέσσερα :—pl. μηροί used for μηρία by Soph. Ant. ΙΟΙ1; dual μηρώ 
Ar, Pax 1039. 

μηρο- τρἄφής, és, thigh-bred, of Bacchus, Anth, P. 11. 329, Strab. 687. 
μηρο- TUTHS. ές, striking the thigh, κέντρον Anth. P. 9. 274. 
μήῆρυγμα, ν. sub μήρυμα. 

μηρυκάζω, to chew the cud, ruminate, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 8., 9. 50, 12, 
ales ; τὰ μηρυκάζοντα ruminants, Ib. 3. 21, 7;—so μηρυκίζω, Ael. N. A. 

5- 42, Galen.; and μηρυκάομαι, Dep., Plut. Rom. 4, cf. Luc. Gall. 8. 
“μηρυκισμός, 6, a chewing the cud, Lxx (Levit. 11. 3 sq.). 

μήρῦμα, τό, that which may be spun into thread, Poll. 7. 29; of a 
fibrous stone, Plut. 2. 434 A. II. like Lat. tractus, volumen, a 
serpent’s coil or trail, δολιχῷ μ. γαστρός Nic. Th. 163, 265,—as Lob. 
Paral. 433 writes for μήρυγμα. 

μηρῦὕμάτιον, τό, Dim. of μήρυμα, Hero Autom. p. 148. 

μήρυξ, υκος, 6, α ruminating fish, like the scarus, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 12. 
μήρυσμα, f.1. for μήρυμα, Hesych. 

μηρύομαι, Dor. μᾶρ- Theocr.: aor. éunptoapnv: Dep. To draw 
up, furl, ἱστία μηρύσαντο Od. 12. 170, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 889; ναῦται δ᾽ 
ἐμηρύσαντο νηὸς ἰσχάδα drew up the anchor, Soph. Fr. 699; μηρύεσθαι 
ἀπὸ βυθῶν Opp. C. I. 50; μ. πείσματα, σχοίνους Anth. P. Io. 2 and 
5 2. in weaving, κρόκα ἐν στήμονι μηρύσασθαι to weave the woof 
into the Halk Hes. Op. 536 :—then, ¢o wind off thread, Luc. Hermot. 
47. μηρύομαι appears as a Pass. in Theocr. 1. 20, κισσὸς μα- 
ρύεται περὶ reine ivy draws itself, winds round the edge.—Ep. word, 
used by Soph. and in late Prose, but ἐκ μηρύομαι is found in Xen. [Ὁ in 
all tenses, μηρῦοντο Ap. Rh. 4. 889; μηρῦσαντο Od., etc.] 

HAs, 6, Dor. for pels, μήν, Arcad. 126. 9, Theognost. Can. 134. 31. 
μήσαο, 2 sing. Ep. aor. of μήδομαι; also μήσατο, μησάμενος. 

μήστωρ, pos, 6, (μήδομαι) an adviser, counsellor, Hom., who calls 
Zeus ὕπατος μήστωρ Il. 8. 22., 17. 3393 and any one distinguished for 
wise counsel, as Priam, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος ue 306; Patroclus, τι 
477, Od. 3. 110; Neleus, 3. 409 ; ᾿Αθηναῖοι μήστωρες ἀϊτῆς authors of 
the battle-din, Il. 4. 328; κρατερὸν μήστωρα φόβοιο, of Diomede, 6. 
278; of Patroclus, 23.16; μήστωρε φ., of the horses of Aeneas, 5. 
272., 8. 108. II. as prop. n., Μήστωρ, gen. opos, Il. 24. 257. 
μήτε, εἴτι not, mostly doubled, μήτε.. μήτε... neither .. nor, often in 
Hom., etc.; μήτε... μήτ᾽ οὖν .. Aesch. Ag. 358, 472 :—but sometimes 

μηδὲ ..., μήτε, Od. 13. 308, ete; μήτε... μηδέ, v. sub μηδέ; μήτε... 
€.., both not.., and.., Il. 13- 439% Hdt. 1. 63, Eur. Heracl. 454 ; 
(also, by an anacoluthon, μήτε. . Soph. O. C. 1428: Plat. Legg. 
627 E); μή... μήτε... Soph. O. Ὁ. ii "Eur. 1. A. 978. 2. μήτε 
is sometimes omitted in ‘the former of two clauses, ἑκόντα bar ἄκοντα 
Soph. Ph. 771, cf. Eur. Hec. 373 (where Pors. μήτε) ; cf. οὔτε 11. 5. d. 
μήἥτειρα, ἧ, -- μήτηρ, v.1. for δμήτειρα, Il. 14. 250; otherwise only in 
Synes. Hymn. 326 D s—except in compd. παμμήτειρα. 

μήτηρ, Dor. μάτηρ, ἡ : though paroxyt. in nom., it follows πατήρ in the 
accent of the obl. cases,—sc. gen. μητέρος contr. μητρός, dat. μητέρι 
μητρί, ----θοῖ ἢ forms being found in Hom., but the uncontr. forms not in 
Att., unless in lyr. passages of Trag., as ματέρος Aesch, Supp. 539; ματέρι 


II. with a play on μηροί, 


Ἕκτορι .. 


963 


Soph. 0. C. 1481; μητέρος once in iambics, Eur. Rhes. 393: acc. μη- 
τέρα, μητέρας were never contr.: voc. μῆτερ. (Cf. μαῖα; Skt. mat-a; 
Lat. mat-er ; O. Norse mod-ir ; A.S. mod-er; O.H. G. muot-ar (mutter, 
mother) ; Old Slav. mat-i; Lith. mot-i; Gael. math-air :—the Root 
seems to be Skt. ma (to make), M. Muller Sc. of Lang. 2. 212.) A 
mother, Hom., εἴς. ; also of animals, a dam, Il. 17. 4, Od. το. 414; of 
a mother-bird, Il. 2. 313; of bees, Arist. H. A. 5. 21, 2, etc. :—amd or 
€« μητρός from one’s mother’s womb, Pind. P. 5. 153, Aesch. Cha 422: 
in pl. the mother and grandmother, Plut. Agis 9 :—as an address to elderly 
women, ὦ μῆτερ Diod. 17. 37, etc. 2. also of lands, μήτηρ μήλων, 
θηρῶν mother of flocks, of game, Il. 2. 696., 8. 47, etc. :-—often of Earth, 
γῆ πάντων μ. Hes. Op. oe πὰρ μέσον ὀμφαλὸν εὐδένδροιο .. . ματέρος 
Pind. P. 4. 133; γῆ μήτηρ Aesch. Theb. τό, εἴς. ; ὦ yaa “μῆτερ Eur. 
Hipp. 601 :—also ἡ Marnp alone for Δημήτηρ, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ 
ὁρτὴν ἄγουσι Hdt. 8. 653 but also of Rhea, Pind. P. 3.138; ὦ Πὰν. 
Marpos μεγάλης ὀπαδέ Id. Fr. 63, cf. Eur. Hel. 13555 80, μ μ- ὀρεία Ar. 
Av. 740. 3. often of one’s native land, μᾶτερ ἐμά, Θήβα Pind. I. 
Doth; Chaba 8. oh Aesch. Theb. 416, Isocr. 45 C and so, just like μη- 
τρύπολις, Pind. O. 9. 32, cf. 6. 169; ἡ Σκῦρος ἀλκίμων ἀνδρῶν μ. Soph. 
Ph. 326. II. poét. as the origin or source of events, μ. ἀέθλων, 
of Olympia, Pind. O. 8. 2; πειθαρχία γὰρ τῆς εὐπραξίας μ. Aesch. 
Theb. 225; ἡ γνώμη μ. κακῶν Soph. Ph. 1361; so, night is the mother 
of day, Aesch. Ag. 265 ; the grape of wine, Id. Pers.614, οἵ, Eur. Alc. 757; 
summer of the vine-shoot, Pind. N. 5. 11, Aphrodité of the Loves, Id. Fr. 
873 ὦ μᾶτερ αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς, of a rumour, Soph. Aj. 174: cf. μητρυιά. 
μήτϊ, neut. of μήτις, q: . 

μήτι, contr. dat. of μῆτις for μήτιϊ, Hom. 

μητιάω, Ep. 3 pl. μητιόωσι and part. μητιόων, dwoa, Hom.: impf. μη- 
τιάασκον Ap. Rh. 4. 7:—also as Dep., 2 pl. μητιάασθε 1]. 22.174; 3 pl. 
impf. μητιύόωντο 12.17; inf. μητιάασθαι Hom., etc.: (μῆτι5). Like 
pndopat, to meditate, deliberate, debate, καθείατο μητιόωντες βουλάς 1]. 
20.153; dooa Te μητιόωσι μετὰ σφίσιν το. 208; βουλήν, ἥ ῥα θεοῖσιν 
ἐφήνδανε μητιόωσιν 7. 45:—Med., μητιάασθε, ἢ .., ἠέ .. consider 
among you whether .., ΟΓ.., 22.174; 6. inf., δὴ τότε μητιόωντο.. 
τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι 12. 17. 2. c. acc. objecti, to plan, devise, 
bring about, νόστον ᾿Οδυσσῆϊ .. μητιόωσα Od. 6.9; but in bad sense, 
κακὰ μητιύωντι 1]. 18. 312; θεοὶ κακὰ μητιόωντες Od. 1. 234, 
εἴς. Cf. μητίομαι. 

μητίετα, ὁ, Ep. for μητιέτης, a counsellor, often in Hom., as epith. of 
Ζεύς, all-wise! (Formed from μῆτις: cf. ὀφιήτης, πολιήτης.) [μητιετᾶ, 
though in Hom. a always by position. } 

μητίζομαι, v. μητίομαι. 

μήτιμα, τό, -- μήτις, ap. Hesych. 5.0. μήτεα ; formed after μήνιμα. 
μητιόεις, εσσα, εν, (unTis) wise in counsel, all-wise, epith. of Zeus, = 
μητίετα, h. Hom. Ap. 344, Hes. Op. 51. 767, εἴς. ; φάρμακα μητιόεντα 
wise, i.e. well-chosen, helpful remedies, Od. 4. 227. 

μητίομαι, fut. ίσομαι : aor. ἐμητισάμην : Dep., like μητιάω, esp. to 
devise, contrive, plan, μητίσομαι ἔχθεα λυγρά Il. 3. 416; τοσσάδε 
μέρμερ᾽ ἐπ’ ἤματι μητίσασθαι το. 48, etc.; μέγα ἔργον ἐμητίσαντο 
Od. 12. 373: οἱ θάνατον μητίσομαι Il, 15. 349; but also c. dupl. acc., 
ὃν ἂν κακὰ μητισαίμην Οὐ το 27; ck μήδομαι 2.—Hom. has only the 
fut. and 20T.3 80, πρώτιστον Ἔρωτα θεῶν μητίσατο Parmen, 132; but the 
pres. μητίομαι occurs in Pind. P. 2.170. [{ in fut. and aor., and μήτιον 
Orph. Arg. 1341; Tin μητίομαι Pind. 1. c.] 

μῆτις, 7, gen. cos, Att. Bos Aesch. Cho. 626, Supp. 61; dat. μήτιδι 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141, Ep. μήτι for μήτιι, Hom., pl. μητίεσσι Pind. O. 
1.15: acc. μῆτιν Hom., Soph. Ant. 158: (v. sub Ἐμάω). The faculty 
of advising, wisdom, skill, cunning, craft, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος (cf. 
μητίετα), 1]..2. 407, εἴο.; 50, Διὸς γὰρ οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν, ὅπα φύγοιμ᾽ ἄν 
Aesch. Pr. 905; μήτι... καὶ κέρδεσιν Od. 13. 299; μήτι... μέγ᾽ ἀμεί- 
νων ἠὲ βίηφιν Il. 23. 315; μῆτιν ἀλώπηξ a fox for craft, Pind. I. 4. 79 
(3. 65) :—of a poet’s skill or craft, Id. N. . 3+ 15. 11. advice, 
counsel, a plan, undertaking, Hom., etc.; μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν Il. 7. 324, Od, 
4. 678, etc.; in pl., σοφῶν μητίεσσι Pind. P. 1. 15; γυναικοβούλους 
μήτιδας Aesch. Cho. 626: cf. μῆδος. III. as fem. prop. n., the 
first wife of Zeus, mother of Athena, Hes. Th. 886.—Ep. word, ‘ed by 
Pind., Aesch, and Soph. We: 

paris or μή τις, 6, ἡ, neut. μήτϊ, gen. μήτϊνος : (ris) :—lest any one, 
lest anything ; that no one, that nothing, Lat. ne quis, ne quid, con- 
structed just like the Adv. μή, Hom., etc. II. μήτι or μή τι, 
Αἀν., with the Imper. or Subj., and Inf. used imperatively, Il. I. §50., 5. 
130, etc. ;—with Opt. to express a wish, ὄλοιντο μή τι πάντες Soph. Tr. 
383. 2. after Verbs of fear or doubt, Il. 11. 470, Od. 2. ΤΊ, 
etc. 3. in indirect questions, μή τί σοι δοκῶ ταρβεῖν ; ; dol. 
(i.e. I do not) Aesch. Pr. 959, cf. 247. 4. μή τί γε let μένος 
much less, Lat. nedum, ne dicam, οὐδὲ “στρατιώτης οὗτός γε οὐδενός 
ἐστιν ἄξιος, μή τί γε τῶν ἄλλων ἡγεμών Dem. 562. 26, cf. 383. 21; 
with a word between, ws .. δώσοντι δίκην, μή τι ποιήσαντί YE Id. 96. 
21;—so, "μή τι δή Polyb. 12.9.6; μή τί ye δή, οὐκ ἔνι οὐδὲ τοῖς φίλοις 
ἀδὰ μή τί γε δὴ τοῖς θεοῖς Dem, 24. 23; also, μητιγοῦν Ael. V. H. 12. 9. 
μητίω, v. μητίομαι, sub fin, 

μήτοι or μῆ Tot, stronger form of Bhs with Imper. and Subj., μή τοι 
δοκεῖτε Aesch. Pr. 436, cf. Soph. O. C. 1407, 1438, Ant. 544, etc.; in 
an oath, with Inf., Aesch. Eum. 765; in Plat. foll. by ye, Rep. 352 C, 
388 B. 2. after Verbs implying negation, Soph, El. 518. 

μῆτος, τό, -- μῆτις, ap. Hesych. s. v. μήτεα. 

μήτρα, Ion. -τρη, ἥ, (μήτηρ) Lat. matrix, the womb, Hipp. Prorth. 106, 
Hdt. 3. 108, Plat., etc.; also in pl., Hdt. l.c.;—or more properly the 
entrance to the womb, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 21. 2. a swine’s paunch, 
Lat. vulva, reckoned a great dainty, μήτρα τόμοις Teleclid. Aug. I. 14; 

302 


964 


μήτραν .. πωλοῦσιν, ἥδιστον κρέας Antipho Φιλομ. 1; ὑπὲρ μήτρας .. 
ἀποθανεῖν Alex. Tovr. 1, etc.; οἵ, Plut. 2. 732 Ο, Ath. οὐ Ε. 9. 
metaph. the source, origin of a thing, Diog. L. 7. 46. 11. the 
pith or heart of trees and wood, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, τ. 111. a 
queen-wasp, opp. to the ἐργάται, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 2. 

μητρ-ἄγύρτηξ, ov, 6, a begging priest of Cybelé, the Mother of the gods, 
a sort of begging friar, Lob. Aglaoph. p. 645 :—Iphicrates gave this name 
to Callias, who was really her Δᾳδοῦχος (v. sub voce), Arist. Rhet. 3.2, 
Io :—Antiphanes wrote a Comedy with this title, and he also uses the 
Verb μητραγυρτέω, Μισοπ. 1. 8, cf. Dion. H. 2. 19. 

μητρ-άδελφος, ὁ and ἡ, a mother’s brother or sister, an uncle or aunt, 
Poll. 3. 22 :—in Pind. P. 8. 49, ματραδελφεός. 

μητράζω, to take after one’s mother, Lat. matrescere, Gloss. 

μητρ-ἄλοίας, ov, ὁ, (ἀλοιάω) striking one’s mother, a matricide, Aesch. 
Eum. 153, 210, Lys. 116. 44, Plat. Phaedo 114 A, etc.; in Mss. εἴς. 
sometimes written μητραλῴας ; cf. πατραλοίας. 

μητράριον, τύ, Dim. of μήτηρ, Lat. matercula, Gloss. 

μητρ-εγχύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, a syringe for injections into the womb, Galen. 
10. 328. 

μήτρη, 7, lon. for μήτρα. 

μητρϊάζω, -- μητρίζω, Poll. 3. 11. 

μητριάς, ddos, 7, pecul. fem. of μητρικός, Anth. P. 9. 398. 

μητρίδιος [1], a, ov, having a μήτρα, hence fruitful, filled with seed, 
H. ἀκαλῆφαι Ar. Lys. 549, ubi v. Schol. 

μητρίξζω, to worship Cybelé, the Mother of the gods, Iambl. Myst. p. 69, 
etc.; v. Lob. Aglaoph. p. 832. 

μητρικός, 7, dv, of a mother, Lat. maternus, τιμή Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 
8; κτῆσις Poll. 3.11. Adv. --κῶς, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 4. 

μητρίς (sc. γῆ) one’s mother country (cf. πατρίς), Cretan word in Plat. 
Rep. 575 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 792 E; μητρὶς δέ τοι, ov πατρίς ἐστιν Epigr. ap. 
Paus. 10. 24, 2. 

μητρο-γᾶμία, ἡ, marriage with one’s mother, Jo. Chrys. 

μητρο-δίδακτος, ov, taught by one’s mother, Diog. L. 2. 83. 

μητρό-δοκος, Dor. patp - ov, received by the mother γοναί Pind. N.7.124. 

μητρο-ήθης, ες, with a mother’s mind, Auth, P. 1. 124. 

μητρόθεν, Dor. parp-, Adv. (μήτηρ) from the mother, by the mother's 
side, Pind, O. 7. 41; καταλέξει ἑωυτὸν μ. Hdt. τ. 173; so, τὰ μ. Id. 7. 
99- 2. from one’s mother, from one’s mother’s hand, μητρ. δεδεγ- 
μένη Aesch. Cho. 750, cf. Ar. Ach. 478. 8. from one’s mother’s 
womb, μητρ. φυγὼν σκύτον Aesch. Theb. 664, cf. Cho. 607. 4. 
in Soph. O. C. 527, ἢ ματρόθεν .. λέκτρ᾽ ἐπλήσω ; it is little more than 
a gen.—Poetic word, used by Hdt., and in late Prose, as Luc. Tim. 51. 

μητρό-θεος, ἡ, mother of God, =Geordxos, Eccl. 

μητρο-κἄσιγνήτη, ἡ, --κασιγνητὴ ὁμομητρία, soror uterina, Aesch. 
Eum, 692 ;—for the Μοῖραι and Ἐρινύες were from the same mother, 
Night, Hes. Th, 217. 

μητρο-κολώνεια, 7, a mother-colony, i.e. a colonial metropolis, of Pal- 
myra, C. 1. 448:. 

μητρο-κομέω, Zo take care of one’s mother, Nicet. 142 Ὁ. 

μητροκτονέω, to kill one’s mother, Aesch. Eum. 202, 427, 595, Eur. 
Or. 887, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 8. 

μητροκτονία, 77, matricide, Plut. 2.18 A, 810 F. 

μητρο-κτόνος, ov, killing one’s mother, matricidal, μ. φίτυμα, of Orestes, 
Aesch,Ag.1281; μ. χεῖρες Id. Eum. 102 ; μ. μίασμα the stain of a mother’s 
murder, Ib. 281; so, μ. κηλίς, αἷμα Eur. I. T. 1200, Or. 1649. 2. 
as Subst. a matricide, Aesch. Eum. 492, Eur. El. 975, Plat. Legg. 869 B. 

μητρο-κωμία, 7, a mother-village, the chief village of a district, C. 1. 
4551, 4562, Jo. Damasc.; cf. μητρόπολις. 

μητρ-όλεθρος, ὁ, a matricide, Nicet. 413 B; μητρολέτης, Or. Sib. 

μητρο-μάμμη, ἡ, = μητρομήτωρ, C. 1. 8735. 

βητρο-μήτωρ, Dor. ματρομάτωρ, opos, ἡ, one’s mother’s mother, grand- 
mother, Pind. O. 6. 143; in Hom., μητρὸς μήτηρ Od. το. 416. 

μητρο-μιξία, ἡ, incest with one’s mother, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 101. 

μητρο-μίξιον,; 7d, =foreg., Schol. Aesch. Theb. 778. 

μητρ-όμοιος, ov, like one’s mother, Eccl. 

μητρό-ξενος, 6, a bastard, Poll. 5. 21 ;—Rhodian word, acc. to Schol. 
Eur. Alc. 1001, cf. Hesych. 

μητρο-πάρθενος, ov, ἡ, the virgin-mother, Eccl. 

μητρο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, one’s mother’s father, grandfather, ll. 11. 
224 Edt ΕΟ 51,12. 51, al, 

μητρό-πολις, Dor. ματρ--, ews, ἡ :—the mother-state, as related to her 
colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, Hdt. 7. 51, Thuc. 6. 82 ; 
of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt. 8. 31, Thuc. I. 107., 
3. 92; of Meropé in relation to the Ethiopians, Hdt. 2. 29; of Thera, 
μ- μεγάλων πολίων Pind. P. 4. 34, cf. Simon. 100; of the Attic Salamis, 
which was’ the μ. of the Cyprian, Aesch. Pers. 805 ; of Corinth, as the 
μ. of Corcyra, Thuc. 1. 24. 2. metaph. ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ὁ 
ἐγκέφαλος) Hipp. 249. 493 ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας Diod. 1. 2, cf. 
Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 104 A. 11. one’s mother-city, mother-country, 
home, Pind. N. 5. 16, Soph. O. C. 707, Ant. 1122. 111. a metropolis 
in our sense, capital city, Xen. An. 5. 2, 3.,5. 4, 153 7) μ. τῆς ᾿Ασίας, 
prob. Ephesus, C. I. 335; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας, i.e. Miletus, Ib. 339; etc. 

μητροπολίτης [7], ov, 5, a citizen of the metropolis or mother-city, C. I. 
4472. 4. II. a metropolitan bishop, C. 1. 8693, al. 

μητρο-πόλος, ov, tending mothers, epith. of Eileithyia, Pind. P. 3. 
15. II. αἱ μ.-- μέλισσαι (1. 2), Hesych. 

μητρο-πρεπής, és, befitting a mother; in Adv. -πῶς, Jo. Damasc. 

μητρορ-ραίστης, ov, ὁ, a matricide, Suid. 

μητρόρ-ριπτος, ov, rejected by one's mother, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

μητρο-τύπτηξ, ov, ὃ, -- μητραλοίας, Hesych. 5. y. ἀλοιᾷ. 


Φ 


μητραγύρτης ---- μηχανή. 


μητρο-φθόρος, ov, murdering one’s mcther, Anth. P. 9. 408. 
μητρο-φόνος, ov, murdering one’s mother, ἀντίποιν᾽ ws τίνῃς ματρο- 
φόνου δύας (so Casaub. for μητροφόνας), Aesch. Eum. 268. 2. as 
Subst. a matricide, Ib. 257. 

μητρο-φόντηξ, ov, ὅ, -- μητροφόνος, Eur. Or. 497. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 14. 
μητρυιά, Dor. parp-, ds, [on. μητρυιή, ἧς, ἡ :—a step-mother, Il., 
etc.: the unkindness of step-mothers was proverbial (cf. Lat. injusta 
noverca), ἐδικαίευ εἶναι καὶ τῷ ἔργῳ p., i.e. not only in name, but ip 
reality, Hdt. 4. 154; also, ἀλλότε μητρυιὴ πέλει ἡμέρη, ἀλλότε μήτηρ, 
of unlucky and lucky days, Hes. Op. 823: metaph., w. νεῶν, of a dan- 
gerous coast, Aesch. Pr. 727; 80. the children of Attic soil are said to 
be τρεφύμενοι οὐχ ὑπὸ μητρυιᾶς ἀλλ᾽ ὑπὸ μητρὸς τῆς χάρας Plat. Menex. 
237 B, cf. Plut. 2. 201 E, Vell. Paterc. 2.4, 4. 

μητρυιάζω, to be a step-mother, act as one, Gloss. 

μητρυιός, οὔ, ὁ, a step-father, Theopomp. Com. Eip, 6. 

μητρυιώδηκ, es (εἶδος) step-motherly, τὸ μ. a step-mother’s treatment, 
unkindness, Plut. 2.143 A. 

μητρῳακός, 7, όν, -- μητρῷος II, Marin. Vit. Procl. 33. 

μητρώιος, a, ov, Ep. for μητρῷος, Od. 1g. 410. 

μήτρων, Dor. μάτρων, ὠνος, 6, τε μήτρως, Epigr. Gr. 322. 5., 371. 3. 

μητρωνῦμικός, 7, dv, (ὄνομαν named after one’s mother, ct. πατρωνυμι- 
nos, E. M. 166. 11. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. Pind. 

μητρῷος, Dor. patp-, a, ov, contr. for μητρώιος (4. v.): of a mother, 
a mother’s, αἷμα Aesch. Eum. 230; τὰ πατρῷα καὶ μ. πήματα Soph, O.C. 
1196; μ. δέμας, periphr. for τὴν μητέρα, Aesch.Eum.84 :—7d μ.α mother’s 
right, Hdt. 3.53; of πατρῷοι καὶ μ. θεοί Xen. Cyn.1, 15, cf.C.1. 493. 2. 
τὸ μ. μόριον -- μήτρα, Hipp. 1185 A. IL. Μητρῷον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the 
temple of Demeter, Clitodem, I, ν. sub μήτηρ:---Ὀυξ, more commonly, the 
temple of Cybelé, esp. at Athens, where it was near the βουλευτήριον, and 
served as a depository of the state-archives, Dem. 381. 2, Aeschin. 80. 33, 
etc.; v. BOckhP. E. 2.143,n.421. 2. Μητρῷα (sc.iepa), τά, the worship 
of Cybelé, Dion. H. de Dem. 22, Plut., etc. :—also, τὰ M. μέλη music in 
her honour, Dion. H. 2. 19, Ath., etc.; τὸ M. αὔλημα Paus. 10. 30, 9. 

μήτρως, Dor. μᾶτρ--, 6: gen. wos and w, acc. wa and ov; pl. always 
of the third decl., like marpws:—a maternal uncle, ll. 2. 662., 16. 717, 
Hdt. 4. 80, etc. 2. generally, a relation by the mother’s side, μά- 
Tpwes ἄνδρες Pind. O. 6. 130, cf. N. το. 70, Eur. H. F. 43. 3.= 
μητροπάτωρ. Pind. O. 9. 96. 

μητρῳσμός, Dor. ματρ--, 6, a keeping the feast of Cybelé, Phintys ap. 
Stob. 444. 23. 445. 22: the Verb μητρῴζω in Theogn. Can. 142. 23. 

μηχᾶνάομαι, Ion. -ἔομαν (v. sub fin.): Dep.: fut. ἤσομαι Aesch., Plat.» 
aor. ἐμηχανησάμην Att.: pf. μεμηχάνημαι (v. infr. B):—used by Hom. 
only in Ep. forms, μηχανάασθε Od. 20. 370; μηχανόωνται, -ὠντο, 
often; (subj. -ἀᾶται Hes. Op. 239); opt. -dwro Od. 16. 196; inf. 
-άασθαι 3. 213., 16. 93:—the Ion. forms are prob. ἐμηχανέοντο, μη- 
xavedpevos, as Hdt. 5. 63., 6. 133., 7. 172., 8.7; though the Mss. vary 
between -ἔοντο, —€wyTo, —@yTo, —€aTo, —ewpevos; in 6. 46, μηχανῴατο 
should be restored for -οίατο: Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xxxi: (μηχανή, 
PIXOS). Like Lat. machinari, to make by art, put together, construct, 
build, τείχεα μηχανέωντο 1]. 8. 177; πλοῖα Hdt. 1.94, cf. Thuc. 4.47: 
and so of any work requiring skill or art, μ. λαγόν to prepare a hare, Hdt. 
I. 123; μ. σκιάς Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 17: generally to prepare, make ready, 
τάφον καὶ κατασκαφάς τινι Aesch. Theb. 1038; κόμιστρα Id. Ag. 965; 
ἐσβάσεις Eur. I. T. ror. 2. more commonly, to contrive, devise, 
by art or cunning, Hom., etc.; often in bad sense, ἀτάσθαλα, κακά, 
ἀεικέα μηχανόωνται Od. 3. 207., 17. 499., 22. 432;—also simply 10 
cause, effect, Hdt. 2. 21; θάνατόν τινος Antipho 111. fin.; ἐλευθερίαν 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 15, ete.—Construction: μ. τί τινι to contrive something 
against a person, Hom. ll. cc., Antipho 112. 25; τι ἐπί τινι Hat. 4. 154., 
6. 88, etc.; also, τι εἴς Twa Id. 6. 121, Eur. Phoen. 1612; ἐπί twa 
Xen. Mem. 2. 3,10; πρός τινα Hat. 2. 95 :—absol. to form designs or 
plots, πολλοὶ ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ μηχανόωντο Od. 4. 822 :—c. acc. rei, vy. supr. ; 
Μ. τι ἐπί τινι, for a purpose, Hdt. 1.60; so, εἴς τι Plat. Prot. 320 E; 
πρός τι Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 26; ἐκ τῶν ἐσθλῶν αἰσχρὰ μ. Eur. Hipp. 331 :-— 
in Prose often foll. by ὅπως, how or in order that, μ. ὅπως τι ἔσται Hat. 
2. 121, 3, Plat. Apol. 39 A, etc.; ὅπως ἄν τι γένηται Id. Gorg. 481 A; 
also, πᾶσαν μηχανὴν μ. ὅπως .. Id. Rep. 460 C:—c. ace. et inf. to contrive 
to do or that a thing may be, Ib. 519 E, Xen. Cyr. 1.6 22. II. 
as Med. ¢o procure for oneself, Soph. Ph. 295, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 15. 

B. the Act. μηχανάω is used by Hom. only in Ep, part., ἀτάσθαλα 
μηχανόωντας contriving dire effects, Od. 18. 143, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 583; 
and by Soph. Aj. 1037 in inf. μηχανᾶν : but pf. μεμηχάνημαι is used in 
pass. sense by Hdt. 1. 98, Soph. Tr. 586, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 1, Isocr. 27 E, 
Dem. 604. 7, etc.; though also used in act. sense, Plat. Gorg. 459 D, 
Legg. 904 B, Xen., etc.:—plqpf. in pass. sense impers., οὕτως ἐμεμηχάνητο 
αὐτοῖς Antipho 135. 43 :—aor. ἐμηχανήθην in pass. sense, Dion. H, 12. 
14, Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 4. 

μηχᾶνεύομαι, = μηχανάομαι, v. 1, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 49:—it is used as 
Pass. by Dion. H. de Isae. 16, and in Lxx (2 Par. 26. 15). 

μηχάνευσις, ews, 7), a contriving, preparing, cited from Hipp. 

μηχᾶνή, Dor. paxava, ἡ, (μῆχος) the Lat. machina: I. an 
instrument, machine for lifting weights and the like, Hdt. 2. 135., 3. 152. 
al.; ἰχθυβόλῳ μ. Ποσειδῶνος, of the trident, Aesch. Theb. 132; Aao- 
πόροις μ., of Xerxes’ bridge of boats, Id. Pers. 113, cf. 722. 2. an 
engine of war, Thuc., mostly in phrase μηχανὰς προσάγειν, 2. 76, etc. ; 
μηχαναῖς ἑλεῖν 4. 13. 8. a theatrical machine, by which gods, etc., 
were made to appear in the air, Plat. Crat. 425 D, Clitarch. 407 A; 
αἴρειν μ. Antipho Tomo. 1.15, ubi v. Meineke, Alex. Λεβ. 4. 19: hence 
proverb. of anything sudden and unexpected, ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεὸς ἐπεφάνης, 
Lat. deus ex machina, Menand. Θεοῴ. 5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ μηχανῆς Dem. 


μηχάνημα = μίγνυμι. 


1025. fin., cf. Arist. Poét. 15, To. 
eontrivance for doing a thing, 7 ἤτοι κλήρῳ .., ἢ ἄλλῃ τινι μ. Hdt. 3.83; 
εἴ τίς ἐστι μ., ἴθι καὶ πειρῶ Id. 8. 57, etc.: esp. in pl. μηχαναί, shifts, de- 
vices, arts, wiles, Hes. Th. 146, and often in Att., esp. in bad ‘Sense 3 
μηχαναῖς Διός by the arts of Zeus, Aesch. Ag. 677; χερὸς. . ἐκτίνοντα 
μηχανάς acts of violence, Ib. 1582; Ὀρέστην μηχαναῖσι μὲν θανόντα, 
νῦν δὲ μηχαναῖς σεσωσμένον Soph. ΕἸ. 1228; κρατεῖ μαχαναῖς. . θηρός 
Id. Ant. 349; μ. σοφιστῶν Plat. Legg. go8 D; proverb., μηχαναὶ 
Σισύφου Ατ. Ach. 391 :—Phrases, μηχανήν or μηχανὰς προσφέρειν Eur. 
I. T. 112, Ar. Thesm. 1132; προσφέρεσθαι Polyb. 1. 18, 11; εὑρίσκειν, 
ἐξευρίσκειν Aesch. Eum. 82, Eur. Alc. 221; πλέκειν Id. Andr. 66; 
πορίζεσθαι Plat. Symp. Igt B; ἐκπορίζειν Ar. Vesp. 365; ζητεῖν Ib. 
149; ἀντλεῖν μαχανάν to exhaust one’s resources, Pind. P. 3.110; κατ᾽ 
ἐμὰν paxavay Ib. 194 :—c. gen. _objecti, μ. κακῶν a contrivance against 
ills, Eur. Alc. 221; but, μ. σωτηρίας a way, means of procuring or provid- 
ing safety, Aesch. Theb. 209; so, μυρίων οὐσῶν μηχανῶν ἀπαλλαγῆς Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 1, 12 (for which Aesch. says μηχανὰς εὑρήσομεν, ὥστε ἀπαλλάξαι, 
Eum. 82). 2. οὐδεμία μηχανή [ἐστι] ὅπως οὐ, c. fut. indic., Hdt. 
2. 160; also, μὴ οὐ c, inf., Id. 2. 181., 3. 51; τὸ μή Ὁ. inf., Id. 1. 209; 
τίς μ. μὴ οὐχὶ .. ; Plat. Phaedo 72D; cf. Hipp. Art. 788. 8. often 
used by Hdt. in adverb. phrases, ἐκ μηχανῆς τινος in some way or other, 
6115: μηδεμιῇ μηχανῇ by no means whatsoever, by no contrivance, 7. 
51, etc. ; so, μήτε τέχνῃ μήτε μηχανῇ μηδεμιᾷ Foed. ap. Thuc, 5. 18; 
opp. to πάσῃ τέχνῃ καὶ «μηχανῇ, Lys. 156. 38; πάσῃ μηχανῇ Ar. Lys. 
300 ; τρόπῳ ἢ μηχανῇ ἡτινιοῦν Lex ap. Dem. 551. 25. 

μηχάνημα, τό, -- μηχανή, an engine, Hipp. Art. 808; esp. an engine of 
war, used in sieges, Dem. 254. 28, Polyb. 1. 48, 2. II. a subtle 
contrivance, cunning work, Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 469, 989 ; of the robe 
in which Agamemnon was entangled (cf. μελάγκερω»), Id. Cho. 981 ; 
λόγου p. ποικίλον Soph. O. C. 762; οὐδενὶ μηχανήματι οὐδ᾽ ἀπάτῃ 
Antipho 132.6; τὰ πρός τινα μ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 38, cf. 8. 6,17; μ. εἰς 
τὸ πείθεσθαι Id. Lac. 8, 5; μι, ὅπως τὰ... χρήμαθ᾽ ἕξω Ar. Eccl. 872. 

μηχάνησις, ἡ, the use of a μηχανή, Lat. machinatio: also=pnxavn, 

Hipp. Art. 834, acc. to Littré; μ. σιτοποιική Polyb. 1. 12, 7 :—Dor. pa- 
χάνασις, Theages p. 862 ed. Gal. 

μηχᾶνητέον, verb. Adj. one must contrive, Plat. Gorg. 481 A, etc. 

μηχᾶνητής, ov, é, a contriver, Schol. Ar. Ach. 850. 

μηχᾶνητικός, ή, ὄν, -- μηχανικός, c. gen. rei, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 2 

μηχᾶνητός, ή, ov, contrived by art, Tzetz. 

μηχᾶνίη, UES τ- μηχανή, Or. Sib., Epiphan. 

μηχᾶνικός, 7, dv, Jull of resources, inventive, ingenious, clever, Xen. 


II. any artificial means or 


Mem. 4. 3, I, Hell. 3- 1, 8:—Adv. - κῶς, Diod. 18, 27. 2. c. gen. 
rei, like μηχανητικός, Xen. Lac. 2, 7, in Comp. -wrepos. II. of 
or for machines, mechanical, ὄργανα μ. Arist. Pol, 717525 af .. κινήσεις 


ai μ. Id. Mechan. prolog. 9: μηχανικά, τά, the science of mechanics, on 
which Arist. wrote a treatise ; 50, ἡ ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη). Id. An. Post. 1. 9, 4, 
Anth. P, 9. 807 :--- μηχανικός an engineer, Plut. Pericl. 27. 
μηχανῖτις, ιδος, UE the inventive, of Athena, Paus. 8. 36, 5. 
μηχᾶνιώτης, ov, 6, post. for μηχανητής, h. Hom. Merc. 436. 
μηχᾶνο-δίφης, ov, 6, (διφάω) inventing artifices or machines, Ar. Pax 790. 
μηχᾶνόεις, εσσα, εν, ingenious, σοφόν τι τὸ μ. τέχνας Soph. Ant. 365. 
μηχᾶνοποιέω, to make oruse machines, Hipp. Fract. 763; inMed., Ib. 765. 
μηχἄνοποίημα, τό, a machine when made, Salust. de Diis 8. 
μηχᾶνο-ποιός, 5, an engineer, maker of war-engines, Plat. Gorg. 512 B, 
Xen. Cyr.6. 1, 22, etc. :—the machinist of the theatre, Ar. Pax174,cf. Fr. 234. 
μηχᾶνορρἄφέω, to form crafty plans, Aesch, Cho. 221. 
μηχᾶνορρἄφία, ἡ, crafty dealing, Manass. Chron. 1298. 
μηχᾶνορ-ράφος, ον making up crafty plans, craftily-dealing,Soph.O.T. 
387: c. gen., pw. κακῶν crafty workers of ill, Eur. Andr. 447, cf. 1116. 
μηχᾶνουργός, dv, (*epyw) = -- μηχανοποιύς, Anth, Plan. 382. 
μηχᾶνο-φόροπ, ov, Sor conveying military machines, Plut. Ant. 38. 
μηχάνωμα, τό, -- μηχάνημα, Theophr. Ign. 59. 
μῆχαρ, τό, -- μῆχος, a form used by Aesch. Pr. 606, Ag. 201, Supp. 
394, 594, and borrowed by Lyc. 568: cf. μῆχος. 
μηχί, related to μή as οὐχί to οὐ, ναιχί to vai, Eubul. Aad. 2. 
μῆχος. τό, old poet. Root of μηχανή, a means, expedient, remedy, Il. 
2. 3423 μῆχος κακοῦ a remedy for ill, like ἄκος, Od. 12. 392, Hdt. 2. 
181., 4. 151; κακῶν Eur. Andr. 536; νόσω Theocr. 2. 95 3—s0 also 


φρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆχος Aesch. Ag. 2 (as Valck. for μῆκος, though else- 
where Aesch. always uses the form μῆχαρ); ; c.inf., Lyc.1459. (From 
the same Root come μῆχ-αρ, μηχ- avn, μηχ-ανάομαι ; cf. Goth. mag-an 
(δύνασθαι, ἰσχύειν), mah-ts (δύναμις); Germ. mig-en, vermig-en, 
mach-t, our migh- -t.) 

pla, ἡ, gen. μιᾶς, Ep. and Ion. μιῆς, fem. of εἷς, one. 

μιαι-γᾶμία, ἡ, unlawful wedlock, Georg. ante Jo. Malal. p. 7. 18. 
μιαίνω, fut. μιανῶ Antipho 117. 26: aor. ἐμίηνα Il. 4. 141, Hipp., and 
in late Prose; Dor. ἐμίᾶνα Pind. N. 3. 26, and so in correct Att., Soph. 
Fr. gt, Eur. Hel. 1000, I. A. 1595: part. μιάνας Solon 30. 3: pf. μεμί- 
αγκα Plut. T. Gracch. 21:—Med. (cf. ἐκμ--), aor. ἐμιήνατο Nonn. D. 
45. 288 :—Pass., fut. μιανθήσομαι. Plat. Rep. 621 C: aor. ἐμιάνθην 
(Ep. μιάνθην) Hom., Att.: pf. μεμίασμαι (v. fin.), μεμίαμμαι Dio Ὁ. 
51. 22, 3 sing. μεμίανται Porphyr. Abst. 4.16; inf. μεμιάνθαι Diod, 
Excerpt. 537-57, but μεμιάσθαι Horapoll. I. 44. Properly, ¢o stain, 
lye, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε τίς τ᾽ ἐλέφαντα γυνὴ φοίνικι μιήνῃ, Virgil’s violaverit 
ostro si quis ebur, 4. 141. 2. commonly, 20 stain, defile, sully, 
μιάνθησαν κονίῃσι δ 795, εἴς, ; esp. with blood, μιάνθην (Ep. either 
for μιάνθησαν or for μιανθήτην) αἵματι μηροί 4. 146; αἵματι πεσεῖ 
μιανθείς Soph. O. C. 1374, cf. Aesch. Ag. 209; μ. τοὺς θεῶν βωμοὺς 
αἵματι Plat. Legg. 782 C; βορβόρῳ... ὕδωρ μιαίνων λαμπρόν Aesch. 
Eum. 695. 3. often of moral stains, to taint, defile, pollute, Pind. 


965 
N. 3. 25, and Trag. ; esp. by great crimes, as murder, Valck. Hipp. 1437, 
Pors. Or. gog, and cf. μίασμα; εὔφημον ἦμαρ κακαγγέλῳ “Ὑλώσσῃ μ. 
Aesch. Ag. 637: μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν ἔΑρης Id. Theb. 244; τὴν δίκην Id. 
Ag. 1669; τὰ ἱερά, τὸ θεῖον Plat. Legg. 868 A, Tim. 69D; hence 
Soph. says, θεοὺς μιαίνειν οὔ τις ἀνθρώπων σθένει Ant. 1044, cf. Antipho 
116.12, Plat. Tim. 69 D, al.:—Pass. to incur such defilement, Aesch. 
Supp. 366, Eur. Or. 75, etc.; τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Rep. 621 C; τῆς ἄλλης 
[ys] αὐτῷ μεμιασμένης Thuc. 2. 102; μεμιασμένη καὶ ἀκάθαρτος 
Plat. Phaedo 81 Β. 

μιαιφονέω, to be or become μιαιφόνος, Eur. I. A. 1364. 
to murder, Isocr. 271 C, Plat. Rep. 565 E, 571 D. 

μιαιφονία, ἡ, bloodguiltiness, Dem. 795.7, Diod. 17. 5: 
Srom eating blood, Plut. 2. 994 A. 

μιαι-φόνος, ov, blood-stained, bloody, in Il. always epith. of Ares, 5. 31, 
355, 844, etc.: hence defiled with blood, blood-guilty, Trag., cf. μίασμα; 
c. gen., μ. τέκνων stained with thy children’s blood, Eur. Med. 1346.— 
Comp.-wrepos, Hdt. 5.92, 1, Eur. Med. 266; Sup. πώτατος, Id. Tro. 881. 
Adv. τως, Memn. in Phot. Bibl. 222; Sup. -wrara, Dio C. 79. 3. 

μίανσις, ἡ, pollution, Lxx (Levit. 13. 44), Porphyr. Abst. 4. p. 367. 

ptavrés, 7, dv, dyed, stained, defiled, Gloss. 

μιᾶρία, ἡ, the character or conduct of a μιαρός, brutality, Xen. Hell. 
7. 3, 6, Isae. 51. 32, Dem. 845. 23. 11.-- μίασμα, defilement, 
esp. bloodguiltiness, Antipho 118. 2., 124. 2, etc.; μ. ὑπέρ τινος Id. 
110. 3.—Phryn. condemns the word, p. 343 Lob. 

μιᾶἄρό-γλωσσος, ov, foul-tongued, Anth. P. 7. 3 

μιᾶρός, a, dv, (μιαίνω) stained with blood, περὶ Ps αἷμα νένιπται, οὐδέ 
ποθι μιαρός 1]. 24. 420. 2. defiled with blood, Κιθαιρών Eur. 
Bacch. 1384; papal ἡμέραι certain days in the month Anthesterion, on 
which page libations (yoat) were offered to the dead, Hesych. ; cf. 
μίασμα. 3. generally, defiled, ἐνηλέως impure, μ. καὶ ἄναγνος 
Antipho 116. II, V. esp. Plat. Legg. 716 E; of animals, wnclean, ὗν δὲ 
Αἰγύπτιοι μιαρὸν ἥγηνται θηρίον εἶναι Hat. 2. 47. 4. in moral 
sense, abominable, foul, Lat. impurus, ὦ μ. ἦθος Soph. Ant. 746, etc. :— 
then, often in Ar. as a term of foul reproach, brutal, coarse, blackguard, 
μ. κεφαλή Ach. 285, cf. 282; μιαρώτατος Ib. 182; μ. φωνή a coarse, 
brutal voice, Eq. 218, cf. Soph. Tr. 987; μιαρώτατος περὶ τὸν δῆμον 
Ar, Eq. 821; μ. τε καὶ ὀλιγαρχικούς Plat. Rep. 562 Ὁ :---Αἀν. μιαρῶς, 
Ar. Eq. 800; οὕτω φανερῶς καὶ μ. Dem. 537. I. 5. ὦ puape you 
rogue, in a coaxing sense, Plat. Phaedr. 236 Ε, etc. 

μιᾶρο-σττία, ἡ, foul feeding, read by Bentl. ap. Meineke Menand. 538 
in Alex. Πυθ. 3. 

μιᾶρο-τρώκτης, 6, a foul feeder, Anon. de S. Theod. p. 46 Wernsd. 
μιᾶροφἄγέω, to feed foully, μχᾶροφἄγία, ἡ, foul feeding, Lxx (4 Macc. 
5. 27). 

μίασμα, τό, (μιαίνω) stain, defilement, esp. by murder or any foul 
crime, the taint of guilt, Lat. piaculum, often in Trag., esp. in Aesch. 
Eum. 169, 281, etc., cf. Miiller Eum. § 50 sq.; οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε 
τοῦ μ. Aesch. Theb. 682; μ. φεύγων αἵματος Eur. Hipp. 35; μ. τῶν 
φυτευσάντων λαβεῖν Soph. O. T. 10123; οὐ προσῆκον μίασμα εἰς οἴκους 
εἰσάγεσθαι Antipho 125. 30; μ. τινος ἐπεξέρχεσθαι Id. 127. fin. :—in 
pl., Aesch. Ag. 1420, Cho. 1017; αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα ld. 
Supp. 265 ; so Plat., etc. II. of persons, a defilement, pollution, also 
like Lat. piaculum, χώρας HL. καὶ θεῶν ἔγχωρίων Aesch. Αρ.τύ45; πατρο- 
κτόνον μ. καὶ θεῶν στύγος, of Clytaemnestra, Id. Cho. 1028; μ. χώρας 
ἐλαύνειν (cf. ᾿ἀγηλατέω) Soph. Ο. T. 97; ὡς μ. τοῦδ᾽ ὄντος ἡμῖν Ib. 241. 
μιασμός, ov, ὃ » τε μίανσις, Plut. 2. 393 C. 

μιάστωρ, opos, 6, (uiaivw) a wretch stained with crime and who pol- 
lutes others, a guilty wretch, Lat. homo piacularis, Aesch. Cho. 944, 
Soph. O. T. 353, El. 275, Eur.; μ. Ἑλλάδος Id. Or. 1584. II. 
Ξε ἀλάστωρ, an avenger of such guilt, who himself becomes polluted by 
spilling blood, Aesch. Eum. 177, Soph. El. 603, Eur. Med. 1371. 
plaxos, μιαχρός, ά, dv, dub. forms in Hesych. 

μίγα [1], Adv. mixed, blent with, κωκυτῷ Pind. P. 4. 202; 
σὺν ἀνδρί together with .. , Epitaph. in C. 1. 3962. 
μἴγάδην [a], Adv.,=foreg., Nic. Al. 277, 349. 

μῖἴγάδις, Adv., =foreg., Theognost. Can, 163. 22. 
μἴγάξομαι, Ep. for μίγνυμαι, μιγαζομένους φιλότητι Od. 8. 271. 
ptyds, ados, ὁ and ἡ, mixed pell-mell, Lat. promiscuus, μιγάσιν “EAAn- 
ow y βαρβάροις θ᾽ ὁμοῦ Eur. Bacch. 18, cf. 1355, Isocr. 45C, εἴς. ; πολλοὶ 
δ᾽ ἔπιπτον μιγάδες Eur. Andr. 1143: c. dat., Θρήιξι μιγάδες Σκύθαι Ap. 
Rh. 4. 320 :—as fem., Id. 3. 1210.—Opp. to λογάς. 

plyda, Adv., promiscuously, confusedly, Od. 24. 77. h. Hom. Cer. 426; 
c. dat., μίγδα θεοῖς among the gods, Il. 8. 437. Cf. μίγα. 

μίγδην, Adv., = μίγδα, h. Hom. Merc. 494, Ap. Rh. 3. 1381. 

μιγήπ, ές, , Ξε μικτός, Nic. Fr. I. 4. 

μῖγμα, τό, (μίγνυμι) a mixture, τες a μὲ Emped. and Anaxag. ap. 
Arist. Phys. 1. 4, 2, cf. Metaph. 3. 7, 8. 2. μίγματα of medicines, 
Plut. 2. 80 A, 997 A, N.T.; of colours, Dion. H. de Isae. 4. 

μιγμᾶτο- -πώλης, ov, 6, a medicine-seller, apothecary, Galen. 

μιγμός, οὔ, 6, -- μῖγμα, cited from Diog. L. 

μίγνυμι, μίγνυσι Plat. Legg. 691, imper. μίγνυ Id. Phileb. 63 ; also 
μιγνύω Damoxen. Συντρ. 1. 60, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 50, etc. : impf. ἐμί- 
yur, pl. συνεμίγνυσαν Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 46; poét. μίγνυον Pind. N. 4. 35 
(cf. mpoo-, συμ-μίγνυμι): —fut. μίξω Soph., Plat. :—aor. ἔμιξα Pind., htt, 
inf. μῖξαι Il. 15. 510:—pf. μέμιχα (συμ--) Polyb. 38. 5, 5: plapf. ἐμε- 
μίχειν (συν-} Dio C. 47. 45 :—Med. and Pass., μίγνυμαι Flat: impf. 
ἐμίγνυντο (ἐπ-- Thuc. 2. 1:—fut. μίξομαι Od. 6. 136., 24. 3143 μεμί- 
ἔομαι Hes. Ορ. 177, Aesch. Pers. 1052, εἴς. ; later μιχθήσομαι (ἀνα-- 
Aeschin. 24.1; also μιγήσομαι Il. 10. 365 :—aor. I ἐμίχθην Ib. 457, 
Hdt., Att. ; but in Hom. and Att. more commonly aor. 2 ἐμίγην [{], 


a Ce ace: 


also pollution 


μίγα τῷδε 


966 


Ep. μέγην ; with forms in Trag., cf. Aesch. Supp. 295, Pr. 738 :—Ep. 
aor. pass. with plqpf. form μίκτο or μῖκτο often in Hom, (piypevos in 
trans. sense, Nic. Al. 587): an aor. med. ἐμιξάμην later, as Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 22, 3 :—pf. μέμιγμαι : Ep. plapf. μέμικτο 1]. 4. 438.—For the 
pres., Hom. and Hdt. always use μίσγω, μίσγομαι, which also occurs 
once in Trag. (Soph. Fr. 265), never in Com., but occasionally in Att. 
Prose: Ep. impf. ἐμισγέσκοντο (note the augm.) Od. 20. 7. [Herm. 
Soph. Ph. 106 writes μῖίξαι, as if t by nature; so Bekk. in Arist. ueypa: 
cf. Lob. Paral. pp. 410, 414.] (From 4/MIK, softened MIT, as in 
in μιγ-ῆναι, ply-a, μιγ-άς, lengthd, ply-vupu, μῖξις, μίσγω, etc. ; cf. Skt. 
mis-ras(mixtus), mis-rayami (misceo) ; Lat. misc-eo, mis-tus, mix-tus; A.S. 
misc-an; O.H.G. misk-iu; Slav. mes-iti; etc.) To mix, mix up, mingle, 
strictly of liquids, e. g. οἶνον καὶ ὕδωρ Hom.; v. sub κρᾶσις ; but also of 
a solid and liquid, θρόμβῳ δ᾽ ἔμιξεν αἵματος φίλον yada Aesch. Cho. 
546, cf. ἐμμίγνυμι ; of two solids, ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od. 11. 123. 
—Construction: mostly, μ. τί τινι to mix one thing with another, freq. 
in all writers; but also, ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἀγαθαὶ μεμιγμέναι Eur. Ion 
399; μεμιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι Pind. N. 3.134; also with gen. of 
the component parts, σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμιγμένος Plat. 
Legg. 951 Ὁ, cf. Eur. Fr. 384; so, μ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός Plat. Prot. 320 Ὁ, 
cf. Rep. 548 C, Tim. 35 B, etc. :—Med. for Act., Nic. Th. 603, Anth, P. 
ἡ. 44. II. generally, to join, bring together, in various ways: 1. 
in hostile sense, μῆξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε to join battle hand to hand, 
Lat. conserere manus, Il. 15. 510, cf. 20. 374; so, Κόλχοισι μ. βίαν 
Pind. P. 4. 379; χερσὶ χεῖρας μ. Ap. Rh. 2. 78; “Apn μίξουσιν Soph. 
Ο. Ὁ. 1048. 2. to bring into connexion with, make acquainted 
with, ἄνδρας .. μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι to bring men to misery, 
Od. 20. 203; μ. ξυνωνίην Archil. 80; p. τινὰ ἄνθεσι to cover one with 
flowers, Pind. N. 4. 343 also reversely, πότμον μῖξαί τινι to bring death 
upon him, Id. I. 7 (6). 35: cf. πελάζω B, and v. infr. B. 1. 

B. Pass., with fut. med. μίξομαι (v. sub init.):—to be mixed up 


with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il. 5.134, etc.; evi mpopa- | 


χοισι Od. 18. 379; οὔτι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196; ἐώλπει μίξε- 
σθαι ξενίῃ hoped to be bound by hospitable ties, 24. 314; so, Τρώεσσιν 
ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν 1]. 3. 209, cf. 10. 180:—also, to mingle with, 
hold intercourse with, live with, Od. 7. 247, etc.; ais οὐ μίγνυται θεῶν 
tis Aesch. Eum. 69; and absol. in pl. to hold intercourse, θάμ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ 
ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ᾽ Od. 4. 178. 2. to be brought into 
contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head was rolled in the dust, 
Il. 10. 457, Od. 22. 329; ἐν κονίῃσι μιγῆναι 1], 3. 55; οὐδὲ ἔασε 
[ἔγχος] .. μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear touch, 
reach them, 11. 428; κλισίῃσι μιγῆναι to reach, get at them, I5. 
409, etc.: so also, μίσγεσθαι és ᾿Αχαιούς to go to join them, 18. 216; 
ἔσω μιγῆναι to come into the house, Od. 18. 49; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποτα- 
poto to cross the river, Il. 23. 73:—-so also Pind. uses the word very 
variously, to come to a place, c. dat., P. 4.447, cf. 458; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις 
μέμικται is present at that feast, O. 1.147; μίσγεσθαι φύλλοις, στεφά- 
vos to come to, i.e. win, the crown of victory, Ν. 1. 27., 2. 343 #. 
εὐλογίαις 1. 3. 5; but also, μ. ἐν τιμαῖς Ib. 2. 43; μ. θάμβει to be 
affected by fear, N. 1. 86; so, βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμιγμένοι Soph. El. 
1485: v. supr. 11. 3. in hostile sense, to mix in fight, Il. 4. 456; 
mostly ἐν dat, ἐν παλάμῃσι μιγῆναι 13. 286., 21. 469. 4. in 
Hom. and Hes. most often of the sexes, to have intercourse with, to be 
united to, both of the man and the woman, in various phrases, sometimes 
absol., as in Il. 9. 275, etc.; but more commonly μιγῆναί τινι, of the 
man, 21. 143, etc.; of the woman, Od. 1. 73, etc.; so in Pind., but 
in Trag. only of the man :—in Prose μίσγεσθαι is the pres. used in this 
sense, of the man, Hdt. 2. 64, etc.; of the woman, Id. 1. 199; so Ar. 
Ran. 1081, etc.; of the two, Od. 22. 445 :—more fully, φιλότητι and 
ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι (with or without τινι), of the man, Il. 6. 165; of 
the woman, Ib. 161, Hes. Th. 927, 970, etc.; of the two, Il. 14. 295; 
so, ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, 2. 232., 
24.131: of the woman, ἢ. Hom. 33.5; but φιλότητι or ἐν φιλότητί 
τινος μ. of the woman, Hes. Th. 920, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 4; σῇ φ. μ., of 
the man, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 151; εὐνῇ μ. of the man, Od. 1. 433; φιλότητι 
καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, Il. 7.25; of the woman, Od. 5.126; of both, 15. 
420; but ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος, of the woman, 11. 268; c. acc. cogn., 
φιλότης... ἣν ἐμίγης Il. 15. 33.—Hom. generally has the aor. 2 in this 
sense, except in the Hymns; the aor. 1 is more freq. in Hes. 

Μίδας [7, Epigr. Hom. 3], gen. ov or a, Ion. Mt8ys, ew, 6, Midas, a 
well-known king of Phrygia proverbial for his wealth, εἰ... πλουτοίη .. 


Midew καὶ Κινύραο πλέον Tyrtae. 9.6; ἐὰν .. πλουτῇ Κινύρα τε Kat |. 


Μίδα μᾶλλον Plat. Legg. 660 E, cf. Rep. 408 Β; ὑπὲρ... τὸν Μίδα 
πλοῦτον Luc. Merc. Cond. 20; his ass’s ears alluded to in Ar. Pl. 287, 
etc. II. the luckiest throw on the dice, which (with the Greeks) 
was when the numbers were all different, also Ἡρακλῆς, Lat. jactus 
Veneris, Eubul. Κυβ. 4. III. a destructive insect in pulse, Theophr. 
5 ral Sie” Ws ee 

μιερός, a, dv, late form of μιαρός, v. Phryn. 309, et Lob. ad 1. 

μιηφόνος, ον, -- μιαιφόνος, Archil. 115. 

Μίθρας, ov, 6, Mithras, the Persian Sun-god, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 53, Strab. 
7323 oft. in Inscrr. of Roman times, C. 1. 6008 544. :---Μιθράκινα (sc. 
ἱερά), τά, Strab. 530. 

μικιζόμενος, 6, a Laced. name for a male child in his third year, 
Bachm. Anecd. 2. 355 ; cf. προμικιζύμενος. 

μικκός, a, ὁν, Dor. for μικρός, Ar. Ach. 909, Theocr. 5. 66., 8. 64, 
Call. Cer. 111:—sometimes written μῖκός, Choerob. in An. Oxon. 2. 240. 

pikKd-tpwyos, ον, eating little, name of a parasite in Plaut. 

μικκύλος [0], Dim. of μικρός, Mosch. 1. 13. 

μῖκρ-ἄδικητήκ, od, ὁ, doing petty wrongs, Arist. Rhet. 2.17, 4. 


g 


Midas — μικρός. 


μῖκρ-αίτιος, ov, complaining of trifles, Luc. Fugit. 19. 

μίκρ-ασπις or σμίκρ--, dos, ὁ, 7, with small shield, Plat. Criti. 119 B. 

picp-atAak, ἄκος, ὁ, %,.with small furrows: χῶρος μ. a little field, 
Anth, P. 6. 36. : 

μῖκρ-έμπορος, 6, a pedlar, huckster, Babr. 111. 1, restored for μικρὸς 
ἔμπορος from Fab. Aes. 122 ed. Fur. 

μῖκροβᾶσϊλεία, ἡ, a small kingdom, Eust. 76. 40., 1952. 42. 

μῖκροβᾶσιλεύς, ews, 7, = μικρὸς βασιλεύς, Eust. 81. 35, etc. 

μϊἴκρογένειος, ov, with small chin or beard, Polemo Phys. 1. 13. 

μἴκρόγενυς, v, gen. vos, with small jaws, Adamant. Phys. 2. 17. 

μῖκρογλάφῦρος, ov, small and round, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 13. 

μῖκρογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, narrow-mindedness, Poll. 4. 13, Theod. Metoch. 

μῖκρογνώμων, ov, gen. ονος, narrow-minded, Manass. Chron. 5649. 

μῖκρογρἄφέω, to write with a short vowel, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 297. 

μῖκροδοσία, 7, -- μικρὰ δόσις, a giving small presents, stinginess, Polyb. 
5.90, 5; cf. μικροληψία. 

pikpodovaAos, ὁ, a little slave, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 55. 

μῖκροθαύμαστος, ov, admiring trifles, Schol. Ar. Eq. 677. 

μῖκροθῦμία, 7, narrowness of mind, Plut. 2. 906 F. 

μῖκρόθῦμος, ov, mean-spirited, narrow-minded, Dion. H. 11, 12. 

ptkpokaAuBy [Ὁ]. ἡ, a small hut, Eust. Opusc. 294. 36. 

μῖκροκαμπήξ, és, a little bent, Oribas. 50 Mai, Paul. Aeg. 6. 18. 

μῖκροκαρπία, 7, a bearing of small fruit, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 8, 
Strab. 73 :—pikpokapmros, ov, bearing small fruit, Theophr.C, P. 2.10, 2. 

μῖκροκέφἄλος, ov, smali-headed, Arist. Probl. 30. 3. 

μῖκροκίνδῦνος, ov, exposing oneself to danger for trifles, opp. to μεγα- 
λοκίνδυνος, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 23. 

μϊκροκλέπτηξ, ov, 6, a petty thief, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 962. 

μϊῖκροκοίλιος, ov, with small belly, Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 30. 

μῖκρόκομψος, ov, tricked out with small ornaments, Dion.H.deComp. 4. 

pixpdKocpos, a false compd. for μικρὸς κόσμος ; v. κόσμος fin. 

μῖκρολεγής, és, extending a short time, Eust. 1436. 12. 

μῖκροληψία, ἡ, acceptance of small presents, Polyb. 5. 90, 5. 

μῖκρολογέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι: Dep.:—to be a μικρολόγος, esp. to examine 
minutely, treat or tell with painful minuteness, Cratin, Incert. 99, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 1, 26; περί τινος Lys. 9012. 5:—also in Act., Dion. Η, de Dem. 
Fits 2. to deal meanly or shabbily, πρὸς τοὺς θεούς (in sacrifice), 
Luc. Nav. 28, Plut. 2. 179 F:—so verb. Adj., μικρολογητέον ἔν τινι 
Plut. 2.822 A. 

μῖκρολογία or σμικρ-- (ν. μικρός), 7, the character of a μικρολόγος, 
frivolous talking : pettiness, littleness of mind, Plat. Rep. 486 A, etc., 
v. sub ἄτοπος : meanness, Theophr. Char. Io :—in pl. littlenesses, trifles, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 B. II. disparagement, depreciating language, 
Isocr. 310 B. 

pikpoAdyos or σμικρ-, ον (v. puxpds):—gathering trifles, careful 
about trifles; and so, 1. caring about petty expenses, penurious, 
Dem.1357.9, etc.; σὺ δὲ μ. dp οὐ θέλων καινὰς πρίασθαι (sc. ἐμβάδας) 
Menand, Ae. 2. 2. careful about minute details, cavilling about 
trifles, captious, Isocr. 234 C; μ. καὶ μικρολύπους Plut. 2.171 B: petty, 
Plat. Symp. 210 D :—Adv. -yws, Plut. 2. 730 B. 

pikpoAtros, ον, vexed at trifles, Plut. 2. 129 Ὁ, etc. 

μῖκρό-μαστος, ον, with small breasts, Tzetz. Ante-Hom. 354 [where ΤΊ. 

μῖκρομεγέθης, es, small in size, Xenocr. Aquat. 53. 

pixpopeAns, és, small-limbed, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 13. 

pikpopépera, 7, a consisting of small parts, Arist. de An, I. 2, 15, 
Meteor, 1. 12, 3, Probl. 38. 8, 2. 

ptkpopepys or σμικρ-. és, (μέρος) consisting of small parts, Plat. Tim. 
60 E, 78 B, Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 3, Cael. 3.5, 4. > 

μικρόμισθος, ov, receiving small pay, Procop. Hist. 638 A. 

pikp-oppdaros, ov, small-eyed, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 13. 

pixpopuptos, ov, with small berries, of myrtle, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 5. 

pikpovygos, 7, a small island, Eust. 1619. 8. 

μῖκρόπνους, ουν, (πνοήν short or scant of breath, Hipp. 1025 C. 

μῖκροποιέω, to make small, Longin. 41. 

pikporrovés, dv, (ποιέων making small, diminishing, Longin. 43. 

μῖκροπολττεία, 7, citizenship in a petty state, Stob. 228. 1. 

μῖκροπολίτης, ov, ὁ, a citizen ofa petty town, the German Kleinstadter, 
Ar. Eq. 817, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 10, Aeschin. 44. 5 :—fem. -πολῖτις, dos, 
Synes, 203 B. 

μῖκροπολϊτικός, 7, dv, belonging to a petty state, Ar. Fr. 649. 

μῖκροπόνηρος, ov, wicked in small things, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5. 

μϊκρόπους, ovv, smail-footed, Jo. Malal., Eust. 1502. 26, etc., poét. 
μικρόπος, Tzetz. Posth. 372. 

μῖκροπρέπεια, ἡ, the character of a μικροπρεπής, meanness, shabbiness, 
Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 12, Eth. N. 2. 7, 6., 4. 2,4. 

μῖκροπρεπεύομαι, Dep. to be puxpompemns, Synes. 275 A. 

μῖκροπρεπήξ, és, (πρέπων like μικρολόγος, petty in one’s notions, mean, 
shabby, nearly equiv. to Lat. illiberalis, opp. to μεγαλοπρεπής, Arist. Eth. 
N.4. 2, 21, al. of things, Ib. 4.2,8. Adv. —m@s, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 111. 

μῖκροπρόσωπος, ον, small faced, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 13. 

μῖκροπτέρυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, with small wings, Schol. Pind. 4. 29: also μυ- 
κρόπτερος, ov, Manass. Chron. 163. 

μῖκροπύρηνος [Ὁ], ov, with small kernels, Theophr. C. P. 1.16, 2. 

μῖκρόρ-ραξ, ἄγος, 6, ἡ, with small berries, Diosc. 5. 2. 

μῖκρόρ-ρῖν or —pts, ivos, 6, ἧ, small-nosed, Suid. s. v. κολοβόρριν. 

μῖκρ-ορροπύγιος [Ὁ], ov, with small rump, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 9. 

μῖκρόρ-ρωξ, ὠγος, 6, ἧ, -- μικρόρραξ, Hesych.; v. Lob. Phryn. 76. 

μῖκρός and σμῖκρός, a, dv, Dor. μικκός (4. v) :—the form σμικρός is 
required by the metre in Il. 17.757, Hes. Op. 359, h. Hom. Ven. 115, 
and might stand in Il. 5. Sor, Od. 3. 296 (where our texts give puxpds) ; 


SS eee 


μικρόσαρκος -- μιμέομαι. 


it is prob. the only form in Hdt. (the Mss. give μικρός in 2. 74); freq. 
in Pind.; and prob. always in Trag. (except where the metre requires 
μικρός) ; always in Thuc., and most freq. in Plat.; but in Ar. and other 
Com. Poets, μικρός is the prevailing form, σμικρός however being found 
in Ar. Ach. 523, Vesp. 5; cf. Meineke Ind. Comicc. [ft only in very late 
Poets, Jac. Anth. 178, 978.] (Perh. from 4/MIN, or μινκρός, v. sub 
μινύθω.) Small, little, 1. in point of Size, μικρὸς ἔην δέμας 
Il. 5. 801 ; μικρὸς δὲ λίθος Od. 3. 296; κίρκον, ὅ τε σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει 
ὀρνίθεσσι 1]. 17.757 ; σμ. ἄστεα Hdt.1.5 ; μεγάθεϊ μὲν μικρόν 2.74: μικ- 
κός γα μᾶκος (Boeot.) Ar. Ach. gog :—with Dims., μ. πολίχνιον, ynd.ov, 
παιδάριον Isocr. 111 D, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38, Ages. 1, 21; and as a Comic 
exaggeration, δικαστηρίδιον μικρὸν πάνυ Ar. Vesp. 803, cf. Nub. 630, 
etc.:—c. inf., μικροὶ δ᾽ ὁρᾶν Id, Pax 821:—a term of reproach at Athens, 
Κλειγενὴς 6 μικρός Id. Ran. 709, cf. Meineke Alex. Φαιδρ. 2; ᾿Αμύντας 
6 p. Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 16. 2. in Quantity, σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ 
καταθεῖναι Hes. Op. 359; μέλιτος μικρόν Ar. Vesp. 878; μ. ὄψον, 
ἀργύριον, ἔλαιον, etc., Xen. Mem. 3. 14, I, etc. 8. in Amount or 
Importance, Jittle, petty, trivial, slight, op. πρόφασις Theogn. 323; 
ἔπος, ἔγκλημα, ῥοπή, etc., Soph. O. C. 443, Tr. 361; ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου 
on some slight pretexts, Id. O. C. 620; ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ παρῆκεν as 
of small account, Ib. 569; αἰτίας μικρᾶς πέρι Eur. Andr. 387, etc. ; 
οὐδὲ μικρόν, = οὐδὲ γρῦ, Dem. 352. 22 :—of persons, little, mean, opp. 
to μέγας, σμικρὸς ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις Pind. P. 3. ΙΟΙ, cf. 
Soph. Aj. 161, etc.; op. τίθησι we makes me of small account, Id. 
O.C. 958; Bios ὁ μ.-- μέτριος, Eur. Fr. 506; σμικρότατος τὴν δύναμιν 
Plat. Rep. 473 B: also of the mind, οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ Soph. Aj. 1120: 
of style, mean, Dion. H. de Vett. Script. 3. 2. II. of Time, /itz/e, 
short, Pind. O. 12.18, Ar. Pl. 126, etc.; εἰς σμ. χρόνον Plat. Rep. 498 
D; also, ἐν σμικρῷ (sc. χρόνῳ) shortly, Xen. Cyn. 5, 32, Eq. 8, 7; πρὸ 
μικροῦ Poll. 1. 72. III. Adverbial usages, 1. regul. Adv., 
σμικρῶς, but little, Plat. Criti.1o7D: Sup. σμικρότατα, Xen. Mem. 3. 
Τὰν, ἃ 2: 2. σμικροῦ or μικροῦ within a little, almost, Id. Cyr. 
1. 4,8, Dem. 277. 20, etc.; in full, μικροῦ δεῖ or δεῖν, v. sub δεῖ ΤΙ, 
δέω (B). 1; μικροῦ ἀπολείπεσθαι Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 914 :—but μικροῦ 
πρίασθαι for a little, cheap, Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 4. 3. μικρῷ by 
a little, with the Comp., Plat. Polit.262C,etc.; σμικρῷ πρόσθεν a little 
before, Id. Legg. 719 B, etc. 4. μικρόν a little, σμικρὸν ὑπο- 
λείπεσθαι, σμ. τι παρακλίνειν, σμ. ἐκβαίνειν Xen. An. 5. 4, 22, etc.; 
of Time, Ib. 3.1, 11, etc.; of degree, σμικρὰ ἔμπειρος Plat. Rep. 
527 A, etc.: also, σμικρὰ ἄττα Id. Prot. 316 A. 5. with 
Preps., a. ἐπὶ σμικρόν but a little, Soph. El. 414, Antipho 143. 
315 b. κατὰ μικρόν into small pieces, Xen. An. 7. 3, 22; so, κατὰ 
μικρὰ γενόμενοι Ib. 5. 6, 32 :—also little by little, κατὰ μικρὸν ἀεί Ar. 
Vesp. 702, cf. Nub. 741; opp. to ξυλλήβδην, Plat.Rep.344A; καὶ κατὰ 
OH. or μ. ever so little, Id. Soph. 241 C, Isocr, 28 C, Dem. 24. 18. c. 
παρὰ μικρόν within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν, c. inf., to be within an ace 
of doing, Eur. Heracl. 295, cf. Isocr. 141 B, etc.; παρὰ μ. ἦλθον ἀποθανεῖν 
Id. 367 B:—but παρὰ μικρὸν ποιεῖν, ἡγεῖσθαι to think little of .. , Id. 
52D, 98 A; so, ἐν σμικρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Soph, Ph. 498; τὸ παρὰ μ. a matter 
of little moment, Arist. Phys. 2. 5, 9, Pol. 3. 5,10; cf. ὀλέγος, IV. 8. d. 
μετὰ μικρόν a little after, Ev. Matth. 26. 73. IV. besides the regul. 
Comp. and Sup. μικρότερος, -dratos (Ar. Eq. 789, Vesp. 1511, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 11, 12, Dem, 1455. 19), there are the irreg. ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος, 
from ἐλαχύσ, and μείων, μεῖστος, also μειότερος, μειότατος; ν. sub μείων. 

μϊκρόσαρκος, ον, with little flesh, Xenocr. Aquat. 48. 

μῖκροσττία, ἡ, an eating little, spare diet, Alex, Mv6ay. ς 

μϊκρόσιτος, ov, eating little, Hesych., Suid. 5. ν. σικχός. 

pikpookeAys, és, small-legged, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 4. 

pikporodos, ον, wise in small matters, Diod. 26. 1, Excerpt. 513. 60. 

μϊκρόσπερμος, ov, with small seeds, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 5. 

pikpdomAayxvos, ov, with small intestines, Galen. 

μϊκρόστομος, ov, with a small mouth or orifice, ἄγγος Hipp. 515. 21; 
ζῷα Arist. H. A. 2. 7, 1. 

μϊκρόσφαιρον, τό, name of the smallest kind of Indian μαλάβαθρον, 
Arr. Peripl. p. 38; cf. μεσέσφαιρον. 

μῖκρόσφυκτος, ov, with small, weak pulse, Diosc. BAL 

μῖκροσφυξία, 7, weakness of pulse, Paul. Aeg. 3. 34. 

μῖκρόσχημος, ov, small of stature, Eccl. ; πσχήμων, ov, Eust. Opusc. 
257. 54: 

pikpotéxvys, ov, 6, a petty or paltry artist, Clem. Al. 78. 

pikpotexvia, ἡ, pettiness in art, A. B. 651. 

pikpotys or σμικρ-- (v. μικρός), ητος, #7, smallness, first in Anaxag. ap. 
Arist. Metaph. 9. 6, 6; διὰ σμικρότητα ἀόρατα Plat. Tim. 43 A, cf. 
Isocr. 46 A; of voice, Arist. de An. 2. 11, 3;—in pl., Plut. 2. 687 
E. 2. littleness, meanness, pettiness, of rank, Isocr. 59 E, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 2, 6; of matters, Id. Rhet. 2. 19, 26; of language, Longin. 43. 

ptkpotpatelos, ov, keeping a mean, shabby table, Antiph. Oivoy. 1. 

pikpotptxos, ov, (θρίξ) short-haired, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 17. 

μῖκροφάγος [a], ον, eating little, Suid. s. v. ματιολοιχός. 

μικροφᾶνής, és, small in appearance, Diod. in Phot. Bibl. 211. 29. 

μῖκρ-όφθαλμος or σμικρ-- ov, small-eyed, Hipp. 1194 A. 

pikpodiAotipia, ἡ, petty ambition, Theophr. Char. 23. 

pikpoptAdrtipos, ov, seeking petty distinctions, Theophr. Char. 23. 

μῖκροφροσύνη, ἡ, littleness of mind, Plut. 2. 351 A, Poll. 4.13. 

μῖκρόφρων, ovos, 6, ἧ, (φρήν) little-minded, Dio C. 61. 5:—Adv. -φρό- 
vos, Poll. 4. 15. 

μῖκροφυής, és, of low growth, short, small, Schol. Ar. Ay. 439, Porphyr. 
Antr. Nymph. 28. Ady. -φυῶς, Eust. 1196. 11. 

pikxpodvia, ἡ, low stature, low growth, Strab. 821. 

μῖκροφωνία, ἡ, weakness of voice, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 7. 


967 


pikpddovos, ov, weak-voiced, Alex.’Arad. 1, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 9. 
pixpoxdpys, és, (χαίρω) easily pleased, Longin. 4. 
μικρόχρονος, ov, short in time, Manass. Chron. 4107. 
pixpdxwpos, ov, with little land or soil, Strab. 166. 
μῖκροψῦχέω, to swoon, faint, =Atmopvxéw, Arist. Probl. 9. 9. 

to be faint-hearted, Cyrill, 

pikpodxia, ἡ, littleness of soul, meanness of spirit, Isoctr. 98 A, Dem. 
319. 5.» 401.18, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 37. 2. captiousness, Eccl. 

μῖκρό-ψῦχος, ov (ψυχήν little of soul, mean-spirited, Isocr. 76 B, Dem. 
316. 9, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 7. 

pikpvw or opicp-, to make small, lessen, Dem. Phal. 236. 
to write with o (not w), Eust. 68.1, Zonar. Lex. 861. 

μῖκρώνυμος, ov, (ὄνομα) having a little name, lambl. in Nicom. p. 100. 

μικτέον, verb. Adj. of μέγνυμι, one must mix, Plat. Tim. 48 A. 

μικτός, 7, dv, (μίγνυμι) mixed, blended, compound, Ar. Thesm. 1114, 
Plat., etc.: opp. to ἅπλους, Id. Rep. 547 Ε; μ. ἐκ τούτων compounded 
of these, Id. Legg. 837 B, cf. Dion. H. de Dem. 41. 

μικτόχροος, ov, party-coloured, Archimed. Probl. Bovin, 13. 21. 

μῖκύθινον (μικύθιον ?), τό, Dim. of sq., Hesych. 

μίκῦθος, 7, ov, Dim. of puxnds, as pr.n, [1, Anth. P. 6. 355.] 

μῖλαξ, ἄκος, 7, Att. for σμῖλαξ ; v. σμῖλαξ Iv. 

pirat [τ], -- μέλλαξ, q.v. 

Μτλήσιος, a, ον, Milesian, Hdt., etc. ; Μιλήσιοι, οἱ, the Milesians, Id. 
5. 28, etc.; proverb., πάλαι ποτ᾽ ἦσαν ἄλκιμοι M. Anacr. 85; Μιλησίη 
(sc. χώρα), ἡ, Hdt.5.29:—possess., MiAnorakds, 7, dv, Plut. Crass. 32, etc. 

MtAnotoupyis, és, ("ἔργων of Milesian work, κλίνη Critias 28. 

Μίλητος [i], ἡ, Miletus, the name of several Greek cities ; the best 
known is that in Caria, first mentioned in 1], 2. 868, and afterwards the 
chief Greek city in Asia Minor, Hdt. 5. 28. 

μιλιάζω, to measure by miles and mark by milestones, Polyb. 34. 11, 8; 
in Strab. 285, μεμιλιᾶσθαι should be μεμιλιάσθαι. 

μιλιάριον, τό, =Lat. milliarium, Ath. 98 Ὁ, etc. II. a high 
copper vessel, pointed at the top and furnished with winding tubes, to 
boil water in, Anth, P. 11. 244 [where μιλϊᾶριον], Ath. 98 C. 

μῖλιασμός, 6, a measuring by miles and marking by milestones, 
Strab. 266. 

μίλιον, τό, a Roman mile, milliarium, =1000 paces, =8 stades, = 1680 
yards, i.e. 80 yards less than our mile, Polyb. 34. 11, 8, etc. 

μιλλός, ἡ, dv, -- βραδύς, Hesych.:—prAdSto, ἡ, is restored by Toup 
in Hesych. 5. v. νωχέλεια for μιλώτις. 

μῖλος, ἡ, τεσμῖλαξ, the yew, Taxus baccata, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, 
‘ 11. the flower of the yew, Poll. 6. 106. 
μιλτεῖον, τό, a vessel for keeping μίλτος in, Anth. P. 6. 205. 
μίλτειος, a, ov, of μίλτος, μ. στάγμα the red mark made by the car- 
penter’s line, Anth. P. 6. 103. 

prdt-nAtoas, és, (ἀλείφω) painted with μίλτος, painted red, of ships, 
like Homer’s μιλτοπάρῃος, Hdt. 3. 58. 

piAtivos, 7, ov, of μίλτος : τὸ μ.-- μίλτος 11, Plut. 2. 1081 B. 

μιλτίτης, ov, ὃ, fem. Cris, of the nature of μίλτος, Plin, 36. 21. 

μιλτο-κάρηνος [a], ov, red-headed, Opp. H. 5. 273. 

μιλτο-πάρῃος, ov, (πᾶρειά) red-cheeked, epith. of the ships of Ulysses, 
which had their bows painted red, Il. 2. 637, Od. 9. 125. 

μιλτό-πρεπτος, ov, bright-red, Aesch. Fr, 114. 

μίλτος, ἡ, red earth, red chalk or ochre, ruddle, Lat. rubrica, Hdt. 4. 


Ak 


2. 


2 


19I., 7. 69; known to Hom. as appears from μιλτοπάρῃος. 2. red 
lead, Lat. minium, Plin. 33. 38; μ. Anuvis Nic. Th. 864. 11.-- 
σχοινίον μεμιλτωμένον, Ar. Eccl. 378; cf. μιλτόω. III. =épv- 


σίβη, Lat. robigo, Paus. ap. Eust. 310. 34. 

μιλτο-φῦύρής, és, daubed with red, Auth. P. 6. 103. 

μιλτό-χριστος, ov, smeared with μίλτος, Or. Sib. 3. 589. 

μιλτόχροος, ov, red-coloured, Tzetz. Posth. 269. 

μιλτόω, (μίλτος) to paint red, Poll. 8. 104, Hesych.:—Pass. to paint 
oneself red or be painted red, Hdt. 4.194; σχοινίον μεμιλτωμένον the 
rope covered with red chalk with which they drove loiterers out of the 
Agora to the Pnyx, Ar. Ach, 22, cf. Eccl. 378, and Pell. 1. c. 

μιλτώδης, es, red as μίλτος, red, Eubul. Srep. 1, Luc. Syr. Ὁ. 8. 

μιλτωρὔχία, ἡ, a piAros-mine, Ameips. Morx. 3. 

μιλτωρύχος, ov, (ὐρύσσω) digging for μίλτος, Poll. 7. 100. 

μιλτωτός, ἡ, dv, painted red, Eust. 1885. 25. 

μίλφαι, ai, the falling off of the hair of the eyelids, like μαδάρωσις, 
Diosc. 1. 149 :—so μίλφωσις, ews, 7, Galen. 14. 413. 

pipatkirov, τό, the fruit of the κόμαρος, Crates Incert. 4, Amphis In- 
cert. 6, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 3, Theophr. C. P. 2. 8, 2; but pepat- 
κυλον, Id. H. P. 3. 16, 4, Poll. 7.144; also μεμαίκυλος, Paul. Aeg. 247. 
12 (as is required by the series) ; μιμάκυλος, Hesych. 

Μιμαλλών, ὄνος, 7, mostly in pl., Macedon, name of ‘he Bacchantés, 
Strab. 468, Plut. Alex. 2. 

pipapkus [1], 7, hare-soup or jugged hare, with the blood of the 
animal in it, Ar. Ach, 1112, Pherecr. Incert. 35, Diphil.”Ayv. 1, Calliad, 
ap. Ath. gor A. (A foreign word, in Mss. also μίμαρκις.) 

Mipas [1], avros, 6, a rocky headland of Ionia, opposite Chios, Od. 3. 
172. II. name of a Centaur, Hes. 

pipds, ados, ἡ, an actress of μῖμοι, ΔΕ]. ap. Suid., Epigr. Gr. 6o9. 6. 

pip-avdos [7], 6, a mimic actor, accompanied on the flute, Ath. 452 F: 
—pipavdéw, fo be a μίμαυλος, Hesych. 

pipéopar, fut. ἤσομαι: aor. ἐμιμησάμην (cf. τ. fin.): pf. μεμίμημαι 
(ibid,) ; Dep.:. (v. fin.). To mimic, imitate, represent, portray, Tt 
h. Hom. Ap. 163, Pind. P. 12. 36, Aesch. Cho, 564; τινα Theogn. 370, 
Hdt. 4. 166, Eur. El. 1037, etc.; μ. τινά τι one in a thing, Hdt. 5. 67, 


φ cf μιμητέον ; τινα κατά τι Id. 2.104, Plat. Rep. 3923 Ο; μ. τινα ἐπὶ τὰ 


968 


αἰσχίονα, ἐπὶ τὰ γελοιότερα so as to make him appear worse, more 
ridiculous, Id. Polit. 293 E, Phileb. 4oC: also c, acc. cogn,,- μιμήσεις 
πονηρὰς μ. τινα to imitate him in what is bad, Id. Legg. 705 ©, cf. Ar. 
Nub. 1430, Pl. 306 :—part. pf. μεμιμημένος, in act. sense, στύλοισι φοί- 

_vikas μεμιμημένοισι pillars made to represent palms, Hdt. 2. 169, οἵ. 
Plat. Crat. 414 B, Arist. Pol. 2. 10,1; but also in pass., made exactly 
like, portrayed, γραφῇ Hdt. 2. 78, 86, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 23; —Plat. 
also uses the part. pres. in pass. sense, Rep. 604 E; so, part. fut. μιμηθη- 
σόμενον Ib. 599 A; aor. μιμηθέν Legg. 668 B. II. of the fine 
arts, to represent, express by means of imitation, of an actor, Id. Rep. 
605 D, cf. Ar. Pl. 291; of painting and music, Plat. Polit. 306 D; of 
dancing, Id. Legg. 812 C; of sculpture and poetry, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 3, 
Poét. 2 sq.:—of μῖμοι, to represent, act, τι Xen. Symp. 2, 21.—Neither 
μῖμος, μιμέομαι, nor any derivs. occur in Il., or Od. The Trag. use only 
pres. and fut. (Curt. compares pi-yos with Skt. md-yd (phantom, jug- 
glery): the Lat. imitari, imago prob. come from 4/IM = SIM, sim-ilis.) 
[τ till Greg. Naz., v. Pors. Phoen. 1398.] 

μῖμηλάζω, = μιμέομαι, c. dat., Philor. 557: absol. to play the mimic, 
Ib. 610, where μιμηλίζοντες : but Hesych. μιμηλάζω only. 

μῖμηλός, 7, dv, imitative, τέχνη Luc. Jup. Trag. 33; γραφίς Manetho 
6. 525: c. gen., μ. ἁπάντων τεχνιτῶν Luc. Imagg.17; βιότου Anth. P. 
9. 280; γελοίων Clem. Al. 195. II. pass. imitated, copied, εἰκών, 
a portrait, Plut. Ages. 2, cf. 2.215 A. Adv. -λῶς, Eust. 6. 7, etc. 

pipnAdrys, ητος, 7, -- μίμησις, Suid. 
μίμημα [1]. τό, anything imitated, a counterfeit, copy, Aesch. Fr. 353 ; 
μίμημ᾽ ἔχεις “Edevns Eur. Hel. 74; μ. χειρὸς ᾿Αττικῆς, of certain loaves, 
Antiph. Oud. 1; often in Plat. 
μίμησις [7], ἡ, imitation, Ar. Thesm. 156, Thuc. 1. 95, Plat., etc. ; 
κατὰ σὴν μ. to imitate you, Ar. Ran. 109. II. representation 
by means of art, Plat. Soph. 265 A, Rep. 394 B, al.; on dramatic poetry 
as a mimetic art, v. Arist. Poét. 1, 2., 3, 3., 6, 7. 2. a representa- 
tion, portrait, πυγμαίου ἀνδρὸς μ. Hdt. 3. 37. 
μῖμητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be imitated, Xen. Mem. 3.10, 8. 11. 
μιμητέον, one must imitate, Eur. Hipp. 114, Plat. Rep. 296 Β; τινά τι 
Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 2. 
Pipynrhs, od, 6, an imitator, copyist, Plat. Rep. 602 A, etc. Ii. 
one who represents characters, as an Actor or Poet, Arist. Poét. 3, 4., 25, 
2: 2. joined with γόης, a mere actor, an impostor (cf. ὑποκριτής), 
Plat. Rep. 598 Ὁ, Polit. 303 C, Soph. 235 A. 

μῖμητικός, 7, dv, good at imitating, imitative, esp. of the fine arts, 
Plat., εἴς. ; μ. ποιητής Id. Rep. 605 A sq.; μιμητικώτατος Arist. Rhet. 
3.1, 4; of Poetry, Id. Poét. 6,1, cf. 8, 4:—% -κή (with or without 
τέχνη) the power of imitating, Plat. Rep. 595A; cf. μίμησις. Adv. 
—K@s, Plut. 2.18 B. 

μῖμητός, 7, dv, to be imitated or copied, Xen. Mem. 3.10, 4, etc. II. 
imitated, Poll. 1. 7. 

μῖμήτωρ, opos, 6, poet. for μιμητής, Manetho 4. 75. 

pinta, ἡ, τε μίμησις, Philo 2. 598: prob. μιμεία should be restored, as 
also for μιμέρα in Hesych. Ν 

μῖμ-ίαμβοι, οἱ, μῦμοι written in iambics, A. Gell. 20. 9. 

μῖμϊκός, 4, dv, of the nature of μῖμοι, Dem. Phal. 151, Οἷς. de Or. 2. 59. 

μιμιχμός, ὁ, the neighing of horses, Lat. hinnitus, Hesych., who also 
has μιμάξασα (from μιμάζω). 

μιμνάξω, Ep. form of μίμνω, to wait, stay, Il.2.392., 10.549. II. 
trans. to await, expect, c. acc., ἢ. Hom. 8. 6. 

μιμνήσκω, fut. μνήσω: aor, ἔμνησα :—Causal of μνάομαι, formed by 
redupl.: (for the Root v. sub *4aw):—to remind, put in mind, μνήσ ει 
δέ τε καὶ θεὸς αὐτός Od. 12. 38; τινός of a thing, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἔμνησας ὀϊζύος 
3.103; τῶν σ᾽ αὖτις μνήσω Il. 15. 31, cf. 1. 407; μηδέ με τούτων 
μίμνησκ᾽ Od. τ4. 169, cf. Theogn. 1123, Theocr. 15. 36. 1πὶ 
in Pind, P. 11. 21, ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν πατρῴαν .. νικῶν recalled it to me- 
mory, made it famous, v. Dissen. The Act. is mostly Ep., being used 
only once in Trag. and that in a lyr. passage, Eur. Alc. 878: the compds. 
with ἀνα-- or ὑπο-- were preferred in Prose. 

B. Med. and Pass. μιμνήσκομαι, imper.—yoxeo, impf. μιμνήσκοντο 
Hom. (the pres. is only used late in Prose, as Pseudo-Plat. Ax. 368 A, 
Dion. H.; μέμνημαι serving as the pres. in all good writers): the tenses 
are formed from μνάομαι (which is itself used only in special senses): fut. 
μνήσομαι Od. 7. 192, Eur. 1.4. 667; μνησθήσομαι Hdt.6,19, Eur. Med. 
933, ete.; also μεμνήσομαι 1]. 22. 390, Od. 19. 581, Hdt., Eur., and 
Prose :—aor. ἐμνησάμην, inf. μνήσασθαι, Hom., Tyrtae. 9. 1, Hdt. 7. 39, 
but rare in Att., as Soph. O.T. 564; Att. also ἐμνήσθην (used by Hom. 
only in Od. 4.118), Soph. El. 373, 1252, etc.:—pf. μέμνημαι, in Att. 
always in pres. sense like Lat. memini, as also often in Hom.; 2 sing. 
μέμνηαι 1]. 21. 442, or μέμνῃ 15. 18, Ion. 3 pl. ἐμεμνέατο Hdt. 2. 104; 
imper. μέμνησο oft. in Att., Ion. μέμνεο Hdt. 5. 105; subj. μέμνωμαι 
πώμεθα Od. 14. 168, Soph. O. T. 49; Ion. -ἐωμεθα Hdt. 7. 47; opt. 
μεμνήμην Il. 24. 745, -fi7o Ar. Pl. 991 (perhaps μεμνῇο, -το should be 
restored for -ῷο or -οἴο, -Gro in Xen, An. 1. 7,5, Cyr. 1.6, 3; Ep. 
3 sing. μεμνέῳτο Il. 23. 361, Dor. 3 pl. μεμναίατο (or rather —daro) in 
Pind. Fr. 277; inf. μεμνῆσθαι: part. μεμνημένος : plapf. ἐμεμνήμην 
Isocr. 240 A, Ion. 3 pl. ἐμεμνέατο Hat. 2. 104.—Cf. ἀνα--, ἀπο-, ém-, 
ὑπο-μιμνήσκω. [μέμνημαι, Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 218.] To remind 
oneself of a thing, call to mind, remember :—Construct., sometimes c. 
acc. to remember, Τυδέα δ᾽ οὐ μέμνημαι 1]. 6. 222, cf. Od. 14. 168, Hat. 
7.18, Aesch. Cho. 492, Soph. O. T. 1057:—more commonly c. gen., 
ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι to bethink one of one’s strength, Hom. ; also, μεμνη- 
μένος ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆϊ Od. 4.151; ἀμφὶ Διώνυσον .. μνήσομαι h. Hom. 6. 
1; περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα Od. 7. 192, cf. Hdt. 1. 36., 9. 45, and Plat. 
Phileb, 31 A. 


2. c. ivf., μέμνηντο γὰρ αἰεὶ ἀλλήλοις .. ἀλεξέμεναι ᾧ 


μιμηλάζω -- μινύθω. 


Il. 17. 364; μέμνησο δ᾽ εἴκειν Aesch. Supp. 202 ; μέμνησο δάκνειν, δια- 
βάλλειν Ar, Eq. 496; μεμνήσθω ἀγαθὸς ἀνὴρ εἶναι Xen. An. 3. 2, 39 
μέμνησθέ μοι μὴ θορυβεῖν Plat. Apol. 27 B. 3. after Hom., c. part., 
μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων let him remember that he wears, Pind. N. 11. 20; 
μέμνημαι κλύων I remember hearing, Aesch. Ag. 830; μ. ἐλθών 1 re- 
member having come, i.e. to have come, Eur. Hec. 244; μ. ἀκούσας 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 3, etc.:—so also, foll. by a Relat., μέμνησ᾽, ὅπως εὖ por 
στομώσεις αὐτόν Ar. Nub. 1107; py. ὅτι δεῖ Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 25. 4, 
absol., μεμνήσομαι I will bear in mind, not forget, Il. 22. 390, Od. 19. 
581; ἀφ᾽ οὗ Ἕλληνες μέμνηνται Thue. 2.8, cf. 5. 66; so also the part. 
pf. μεμνημένος in commands, ὧδέ τις .. μεμνημένος ἀνδρὶ μαχέσθω 
let him fight with good heed, let him remember to fight, Il. 10.153, cf. 
5. 263, Hes. Op. 420, etc. II. to remember a thing aloud, i.e. 
to mention, make mention of, c. gen., τῶν viv μοι μνῆσαι Od. 4. 331; 
Μοῦσαι, μνησαίαθ᾽ ὅσοι ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθον (i.e. τῶν, ὅσοι) 1]. 2. 492; in 
aor. pass. μνησθῆναι, Od. 4. 118, Soph. Ph. 310; μνησθῆναι περί τινος 
Hadt. 1. 36, cf. 9. 45; περί τινος εἴς τινα Thuc. 8. 47, cf. 1. 10, 37, etc.; 
μνησθεὶς ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰρήνης Dem. 232. 9; py. Twos πρός τινα Lys. 93. 28: 
—arely c. acc., Pind, I. 8 (7). 59. IIT. to give heed to, py. πατρὸς 
καὶ μητρός Od. 18. 267; μ. βρώμης to give heed to food, 10.177; ws 
μεμνέῳτο δρόμου (or δρύμους) that he might judge of the race, Il. 23. 
361; χάρμης, δαιτός, σίτου μν., Hom. 

μίμνω, formed by redupl. from μένω (i.e. μι- μένω, cf. γί-γνομαι, πί-πτω), 
and used for μένω when the first syll. was to be long; only found there- 
fore in Poets and only in pres. and impf.; μιμνόντεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. part. 
for μίμνουσι, 1]. 2. 296. To stay, stand fast, in battle, 13. 713., 
15. 727, etc. 2. to stay, tarry, μετόπισθεν μιμνέτω, ὥς κεν κτλ. 
6. 69, etc. 8. of things, to remain, σόα μ. Od. 13. 364; so in 
Med., κλέος .. μίμνεται ἀθάνατον Epigr. Gr. 265. 4. of things 
also to remain, be left for one, ἐμοὶ δὲ μ. σχισμός Aesch, Ag. 1149, cf. 
154. II. c. ace. to await, wait for his attack, οὐδ᾽ dpa μιν 
μίμνον Il. 5. 94, etc.:—also impers., μίμνει παθεῖν τὸν ἔρξαντα it awaits 
the doer to suffer, Aesch. Ag. 1149. 2. of time, ἠῶ δῖαν ἔμιμνεν 
Il. 9. 662, etc.; πλόον ὡραϊον Hes. Op. 628. 

ptp6-Bros, ov, living by imitation, Manetho 4. 280. 

μῖμο-γράφος, ov, writing μῖμοι, Philodem. p. 13 Diibn., Galen. 

pipo-Aoyéopat, Pass. to be recited like mimes, Strab. 233. 

μῖμολόγημα, τό. and -λογία, 7, the composition or delivery of pipor, 
Epiphan. 

μῖμο-λόγος, ov, composing or reciting μῖμοι, Anth. P. 7. 556; as Subst., 
Ξε μῦμος 1, an actor, mime, Galen. 17. 2, 150:—metaph., ἠχὼ μ. mocking, 
Echo, Anth, Plan. 155. 

μῖμος, ov, 6, (ν. μιμέομαι fin.) an imitator, mimic, Aesch. Fr. 55. 2. 
esp. an actor, mime, μ. γελοίων Dem. 23.21; μίμοις γυναιξί Plut. Sull, 
30; τετράπουν μῖμον ἔχων ἐπὶ γᾶν θηρός, i.e. imitating or acting a 
four-footed beast, Eur. Rhes. 256, cf. 211. 11. a mime, a kind 
of prose drama, intended as a familiar representation of life and character, 
without any distinct plot, which seems to have originated among the 
Dorians of Sicily. The fragments of Sophron’s Mimes have been col- 
lected by Ahrens in his Dial. Dor. Mimes were divided into ἀνδρεῖοι 
and γυναικεῖοι, also into σπουδαῖοι and γελοῖοι, Arist. Poét. 1, 1, Plut. 2. 
712 E. 

μῖμώ, gen. dos, οὖς, 7, an ape, Eumath. 322, Suid., Tzetz.; cf. κερδώ. 

μιμ-ῳδός, 6, a singer of μῖμοι, Plut. Sull. 2. 

μίν [7], Ion. acc. sing. of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. ’), through all 
genders, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό: always enclitic, Hom., Hdt.; also in 
Pind., as well as the Dor. vw, which is the only form used by Att. Poets; 
but neither form occurs in Att. Prose :—Hom. joins μὲν αὐτόν himself, 
as a stronger form, Il. 21. 245, 318, etc.; but αὐτόν μιν is reflexive, 
oneself, for ἑαυτόν, Od. 4.244; though αὐτήν μιν is used for μὲν αὐτήν 
in Il. 11. 117; whereas ply alone takes a reflex. sense in Hdt. 1. 11, 24, 
45, ete. II. much more rare as 3 pers. pl. for αὐτούς, αὐτάς, 
αὐτά, as it may be taken Il. 12. 285, Od. 17. 268; but in Alexandr. Poets 
it is certainly pl., as Ap. Rh. 2. 8. 

μίνδαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, a kind of Persian incense, Amphis ’Odvac. 1. 

pivda or μίνθη, ἡ, Lat. mentha, mint, Hippon. 55, Theophr. H. P. 2. 
4,1, C.P. 2.16, 4 sq., etc.; but μίνθος, ἡ, Ib. 2. 16, 2, Plut. 2. 732 B. 
Cf. Lob. Phryn. 438. 

μίνθος, 6, human ordure, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 63. 

μινθόω, to besmear with dung, Ar. Ran. 1075, Pl. 313. II. ἐο re- 
nounce utterly, abominate, Archestr. ap. Ath. 285 B, Damox. Svvrp. 1.15. 

Μινύαι, of, the Minyans, a race of nobles in Orchomenos, Hat. 1. 146, 
Pind.; in sing. as a hero or god, ‘Epy καὶ Μινύᾳ Inscr. Orchom. in Keil 
Ρ. 77:—Adj. Μινύειος, a, ov, Minyan, ᾿Ορχομενὸς Μ. Il. 2. 511; Ep. 
also Μινυήϊος 11. 721, Od. 11. 283, Hes.; pecul. fem. Mivunts, (dos, 
ἡ, Ap. Rh. 1. 233 :—v. Miiller’s Orchomenos und die Minyer. 

pivi-avOys, és, blooming a short time, Maxim. 7. Καταρχ. 76:—1d μ. 
Nic. Th, 522. 

μῖνυθέω, = μινύθω, to reduce, fut. μινυθήσω Hipp. 866 B: μινυθῆσαι Id. 
Offic. 746; pf. μεμινυθήκασι Id. 850 A :—the aor. pass. form ἐμινύθη, in 
Mss. of Hipp. 821 B, 748G, is corrupt for ἐμινύθεε or -ὕθει. 

μῖἴνύθημα, τό, that which is lessened, Hipp. Offic. 748. 

piviOnors, ἡ, a wasting, σαρκῶν Hipp. Art. 795; in pl, τῶν σαρκῶν 
ai μ. Ib. 824. ’ 

μινυθικός, 7, dv, diminishing, Coel. Aur. de Morb. Diut. 1.1, p. 282. 
μῖἴνύθω [Ὁ], only used in pres. and Ion. impf. μινύθεσκον : (v. sub 


fin.). To make smaller or less, lessen, curtail, Ζεὺς δ᾽ ἀρετὴν ἄνδρεσ- 
ow ὀφέλλει τε μινύθει τε Il. 20. 242, cf. 15. 492, 493, Hes. Op. 6. 2. 
to diminish in number, τοὺς [σύας] μινύθεσκον ἔδοντες Od. 14. 17. II. 


intr. to become smaller or less, decrease, decay, come to naught, perish, 


7 


— 


μινυθώδης ---- μισθαρνία. 


μινύθουσι δὲ οἶκοι ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ Il. 17. 738, οἴ. τ6. 392, Od. 4. 374, | 
etc.; μινύθουσι δὲ οἶκοι, from want of heirs, Hes. Op. 242; μ. ἔργον 
Ib. 407; μ. κραδίη Theogn. 361; μ. ai σάρκες shrink, waste, Hipp. Att. 
796, 821, etc.:—so in Trag., Aesch. Theb. 920, Eum. 374, Soph. O. C. 
686,—but only in lyric passages, the word not being Attic. (Prob. 
from 4/MIN, whence puv-vs, μιν-ύθω, μίν-υνθα, μιν-υνθάδιος, also μιν- 
upds, μιν-υρίζω, μιν-ύρομαι, and perh. puxkds (i. e. puv-nds), μικρός, μείων; 
cf. Skt. min-Gmi, min-6mi, mi-ye (minuo, minuor); Lat. min-uo, min- 
utus, min-or, min-imus, min-ister (cf. magis-ter), Osc. min-streis (minoris) ; 
Goth, min-s (ἧττον, ἔλαττον), min-niza (μικρότερος), min-nists (ἐλάχι- 
aros); Slav. min-ij (minor) ; etc.) 
μῖνυθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) small, weak, πνεῦμα Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098. 
μίνυνθἄ [1], Adv., a little, very little; often in Hom., who also uses it of 
Time, α short time, and then mostly in phrase μίνυνθά περ οὔτι μάλα 
δήν, as in Il. 1. 416, Od. 22. 473; μίνυνθα δέ of γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή but short- 
lived was his effort, Il. 4. 466; οὐ πολλὸν ἐπὶ χρόνον, ἀλλὰ μ. Od. 15. 494. 
—Only Ep.: said to be acc. of an old Subst. μίνυνς. (V. sub μινύθω.) 
μῖνυνθάδιος, a, ov, shortlived, μινυνθάδιος γὰρ ἔμελλεν ἔσσεσθαι II. 15. 
612, cf. Od. 19. 328 :—Comp. -irepos, Il. 22. 54. 
piviprypa, τό, in Philox. 2. 28, some kind of eatable. 
pivipifo, mostly used in pres. and impf.: aor. 1 in Plut. 2. 56 F: 
(μινυρός). To complain in a low tone, to whimper, whine, μή 
μοι... παρεζόμενος μινύριζε Il. 5. 889; περὶ δὲ δμωαὶ μινύριζον Od. 4. 
719: generally, to sing in a low soft tone, to warble, hum, Lat. minurire, 
Ar. Av. 1414, Plat. Rep, 411 A; μ. μέλη Ar. Vesp. 219; of the voice of 
the imderos, opp. to λεληκέναι, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 3 and 4. Cf. 
μινύρομαι, κινυρίζω, Lat. minurio. 
piviptopa [Ὁ], τό, a warbling, etc., Theocr. Epigr. 4. 11, Sext. Emp. 
M. 6. 32, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 Ὁ (with v. 1. puvdprypa). 
pivipropos, 6, a moaning, warbling, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 106. 
piviptotpia, 7, a warbler, ἀηδών Epigr. Gr. 546. 9. 
pivipopat, Dep., = μινυρίζω, of the nightingale, o warble, Soph. O. C. 
671: to hum a tune, Aesch. Ag.16; μινυρομένη τι πρὸς ἐμαυτὴν μέλος 
Ar. Eccl. 880. Cf. κινύρομαι. 
pivipos, a, dv, complaining in a low tone, whining, whimpering, 
H. ὑπερσοφιστής Phryn. Com. Incert. 1; of young birds, Theocr. 13. 
12; μινυρὰ θρέεσθαι -- μινυρίζειν, Aesch. Ag. 1165; cf. κινυρός. (V. 
sub μινύθω.) 
μινύς, ¥,=puxpds: in Gramm. as Root of μινύθω, etc. ; μινυός in Eust. 
273. 2; ptvupés in Hesych. 
pivi-aptos, ov, (ὥρα) shortlived, Anth. P. 9. 362, Nonn.Jo.4.13; also 
pivi-wpos, ov, Anth. P. 7. 481. 
Μίνως [7], 6, Minos, son of Zeus and Europa, king of Crete, Hom., 
Hes., etc. :—decl., gen. Μίνωος Od. 11. 322., 17. 523; acc. Μίνωα Il. 
13. 450, Od. 11. 568 ;—also gen. Μίνω Hdt. 1.1733; acc. Μίνων Il. 14. 
322, or Μίνω Hdt. 7. 170,171 (but with v. ll. Μίνωα, Mivwv), Aesch. 
Cho, 618, Plat.; dat. Μίνῳ Plat. Gorg. 524 A:—Adj. Μινώιος, a, ov, 
Att. -ῷος, h. Hom. Ap. 393, etc.; fem. Mivais, δος, Ap. Rh. 2. 299. 
μίξ, Adv. (μέγνυμι) -- μίγα, μίγδα, Nic. Th. 615. 
μιξ-αιθρία, ἡ, (μῖξι5) an alternation of fair and foul weather, Hipp.Epid. 
7-942; v.1. μιξαίθρια (τά). 
μιξ-άνθρωπος, ov, half man half brute, Themist. 284A, cf. Liban. 3. 282. 
pié-apxdyéras, ov, 6, Argive name of Castor, as being a tribe-hero 
(apxaryeras) only in union with his brother, Plut. 2. 296 F. 
μιξ-έλληνες, of, half Greeks half barbarians, mongrel Greeks, Hellanic. 

112, Polyb. 1.67, 7: the sing. μιξέλλην in Heliod. 9. 24. 
μιξ-ερϊφ-αρνο-γενής, és, of kid and lamb mixed together, Philox.2.34. 
μιξ-ίαμβος, ov, mixed with satires, satiric, Hesych. 

μιξίας, ov, 6, one who mixes or mingles, Hesych., Suid. 

μῖξις, ews, 7, a mixing, mingling, Emped. 100, and often in Plat.; τινι 
πρός τι Id. Soph. 260 B: on its difference from κρᾶσις, v. sub κρᾶ- 
σις. II. intercourse with others, esp. sexual intercourse or com- 
merce, Hdt. 1. 203, al.; [γυναικῶν] ἐπίκοινον τὴν μῖξιν ποιεῖσθαι Id. 4. 
172; μ. πρός Twa Plut. 2. 990 D; ἡ τῶν παίδων p. union for the sake 
of .., Plat. Legg. 773 D. 

pito-BapBipos, half barbarian half Greek, Eur. Phoen. 138, Xen. Hell. 
2.1, 15, Plat. Menex. 245 Ὁ. 

μιξο-βόας, ov, 6, mingled with shouts, of mingled sound, διθύραμβος 
Aesch. Fr. 392. 

μιξ-οδία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a place where several ways meet, ἁλὸς μιξοδίαι, 
of the straits of Messené, Ap. Rh. 4. 921; so μίξοδος, and pro-yodia, 
Hesych. 

Sis Oi.acovs [0a], ov, having intercourse with the sea, like fishermen 
and sailors, Orac. ap. Xen. Ephes. 1, 6. 

μιξό-θηλυς, v, partly female, Philochor. 23, Philostr. 623. 

μιξό-θηρ, 6, half-beast, φὼς p. Eur. lon 1161, cf. Lyc. 650, etc. 

μιξό-θηρος, ov,=foreg., Themist. 284 A. 

μιξό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, 7, having mixed hair, Eust. 937. 37. 

μιξό-θροος, ov, with mingled cries, Aesch. Theb. 331. 

μιξοιφία, ἡ, sexual intercourse, Hesych. 

μιξό-λευκος, ov, mixed with white, Luc. Bis Acc. I. 

μιξο-λύδιος [Ὁ], ov, half-Lydian, of the Mysian dialect, μιξολύδιον .. 
mas καὶ μιξοφρύγιον Strab. 572, cf. Xanth. Fr. 8 ---μιξο-λῦδιστί, Adv. 
in the mixed-Lydian measure, Plat. Rep. 398 E, Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 223 v. 
Chappell Hist. of Music, p. 112. 

μιξόμβροτος, ον, for μιξόβροτος, half-human, Aesch. Supp. 569. 

μιξο-νόμος, ov, feeding promiscuously, Simon. 173. 

μιξο-πάρθενος, ov, half-woman, of Echidna, Hdt. 4. 9; of the Sphinx, 
Eur. Phoen. 1023. 

μιξο-πόλιος, ον, half-grey, grizzled, Malal. 


το 


969 


μιξό-πῦος, ov, (πῦον) mixed with foul matter, Hipp. Epid. 1.948. 

μιξο-φρύγιος [0], ov, half-Phrygian, v. sub μιξολύδιος. 

pit-odpus, υ, having eyebrows that meet, Cratin. Incert. 97. 

μιξο-φυής, ἔς, of mixed nature, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 813. 

μιξό-χλωρος, ov, mixed with green, Hipp. Prorth. 9. 5. 

μισαγαθία, ἡ, a hatred of good or goodness, Plut. Phoc. 27. 

μῖσ-ἀγἄθος, ov, hating good or goodness, Jo. Chrys. 

μῖσ-άγιος, ov, hating what is holy, Eccl. 

μῖσἄδελφία, ἡ, hatred of one’s brother, Plut. 2. 478 C. 

μῖσ-άδελφος, ov, hating one’s brother, Plut. 2. 482 C. 

μῖσ-ἄθήναιος, ov, hating the Athenians, Lycurg. 152. 41; μισαθηναιό- 
τατος, Dem. 687. 29. 

μῖσ-ἄλάζων, ov, gen. ovos, hating boasters, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

μῖσ-ἀλέξανδρος, ον, hating Alexander, Aeschin. 64. 13, Plut. 2. 344 B. 

μῖσαλληλία, ἡ, mutual hatred, Tzetz. 

μῖσ-άλληλος, ov, hating one another, Dion. H. 5. 66, Eccl. 

μῖσ-άμπελος, ov, hating the vine, Anth. P. append. 100. 

μῖσανδρία, ἡ, hatred of men, Schol. Eur. Andr. 228; μίσανδροξ, ov. 
Poll. 3. 48. 

μῖσανθρωπέω, to be a μισάνθρωπος, Diog. L. 1. 107., 9. 3. 

μῖσανθρωπία, ἡ, hatred of mankind, Plat. Phaedo 89 D, Dem. 264. 3. 

μῖσ-άνθρωπος, ov, hating mankind, misanthropic, Lat. inkumanus, 
Phryn, Com. ἘἜφιαλτ. 1, Plat. Phaedo 89 D, Legg. 791 D; τὸ μ. -- μισαν- 
θρωπία, Epiphan. 1. p. 564 A. 

μῖσ-ἄπόδημος, ov, hating travel, Poll. 6.172. 

pio-apytpta, 7, hatred or contempt of money, Diod. 15. 88. 

μισ-άρετος, ov, hating virtue, Joseph. Macc. 11. 4. 

μισγ-άγκεια, ἡ, (μίσγω, ἄγκος) a place where two or more mountain 
glens meet and into which their waters dash, a meeting of glens, 
meeting of the waters, ws δ᾽ ὅτε χείμαρροι .. ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλ- 
λετον..., ὕδωρ Il. 4. 453; in Prose, ovvdyxea:—metaph., μ. κακῶν 
Damasc. ap. Suid. 

μισγό-λας θόρυβος, (Aads) the confused noise of a crowd, Hesych. 

μισγό-νομος γῆ, public pasture-land, Hesych. 

μίσγω, v. sub μίγνυμι, and cf. προσμίσγω. 

μῖσεία, ἡ, -- μίσυ, prob. |. Alex. Trall. 3. p. 206. 

pto-ehAnv, nvos, 6, a hater of the Greeks, Xen. Ages. 2, 31, Plut. 

μίσ-εργος, ov, (*épyw) hating work, lazy, Poll. 6. 172. 

piceratpela or -ία, ἡ, hatred of one’s comrades, Poll. 3. 64. 

μῖσ-έταιρος, ov, hating one’s comrades, Poll. 6. 172. 

μῖσέω, fut. 7ow: aor. ἐμίσησα : pf. μεμίσηκα Plat. Phileb. 44 C:—Pass., 
fut. med. in pass. sense, μισήσομαι Eur. Tro. 659, Ion 597, 611; later 
μισηθήσομαι Dio C. 52.39, Lxx: aor. ἐμισήθην Hdt. and Att.: pf. pe- 
μίσημαι Hdn. 8.5, Dio C., etc.: (pisos). To hate, once in Hom., c. 
acc, et inf., μίσησεν δ᾽ dpa μιν δηίων κυσὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Zeus hated 
(would not suffer) that he should become a prey .., Il. 17. 272, cf. Eur. 
Rhes. 333; οὐ μισοῦντ᾽ ἐκείνην τὴν πόλιν, TO μὴ οὐ μεγάλην εἶναι not 
grudging that.., Ar. Av. 36; μισῶ λακωνίζειν I hate Laconizing, 
Eupol. Incert. 2 ;—but mostly, c. acc., ὑβρίζοντα μισεῖν Pind. P. 4. 506; 
μισοῦντα μισεῖν Soph. Aj. 1113; and often in Att.; p. τινα μῖσος 
ἐξαίσιον Aristaen. I. 22 :—Pass. to be hated, μισηθείς Hdt. 2.119; ὦ 
πολλὰ μισηθεῖσα χειρωναξία Aesch. Pr. 45, cf. Soph. Aj. 818; μισεῖσθαι 
ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν Thuc. 8. 83. 

pio-ndovia, Dor. μισᾶδ--., ἡ, hatred of pleasure, Theages ap. Stob. 
p.9.15. 

τὴ δῆ ταν [1], τό, a charm for producing hatred against one, opp. to 
φίλτρον, which caused love, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 4. 5; cf. Lob. Phryn. 
131 :—v. μίσητρον. 

μῖσ-ήλιος, ov, hating the sun or light, Gloss. 

plonpa [1], τό, an object of hate, of persons, ὦ δύσθεον p. Soph. El. 
289; c. gen. pers., σωφρόνων μισήματα Aesch. Theb. 186; μισήματ᾽ 
ἀνδρῶν καὶ θεῶν ᾿Ολυμπίων Id. Eum, 73; c. dat., μ. πᾶσιν Eur. Hipp. 407. 

μῖσήνερως, wros, ὃ, -- ἐρωτομανής, Poll. 6. 189. 

μῖσητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hated, Xen. Symp. 8, 20. 
μισητέον, one must hate, Luc. Fugit. 30. 

μῖσητής, od, 6, (μισέω) a hater, Gloss. 

μῖσητία, 7, lust, lewdness, Ar. Pl. 989. 
greed, Id. Av. 1620; ν. Schol. ad ll. 

μῖσητίζω, -- μισέω, Hesych. 

μῖσητικός, ή, dv, inclined to hate, Origen. 

plonros, 7, dv, hateful, Aesch. Ag. 1228, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 21., 3. 10, 
5 —Adv., μισητῶς ἔχειν πρός τινα Zonar. ΤΥ. lustful, lewd: hence 
μῖσήτη (not μισητή), a prostitute, Archil. 173, cf. Meineke Cratin. Incert. 
88, et v. μισητία, μυσάχνη. 2. generally insatiate, Hesych., Phot. 

μίσητρον [7], τό, -- μίσηθρον, Paul. Sil. 74, 63, Galen. 

μισθάποδοσία, 7, payment of wages, recompense, Ep. Hebr. 2.2., 10.35. 

μισθᾶἄποδοτέω, to recompense, reward, C.1. 9214. 

μισθ- ποδότη, ov, ὃ, one who pays wages, a rewarder, Ep. Hebr. 11. 6. 

μισθάριον [a], τό, Dim. of μισθός, a little fee, Ar. Vesp. 300, Eupol. 
Incert. 123. 

μισθαρνέω, fo work or serve for hire, Hipp. 1274. 47, Plat. Rep. 346 B, 
Dem. 242.6; τῶν βαναύσων καὶ μισθαρνούντων Arist. Pol. 4.12, 3; μ. 
παρά Twos to receive pay from... , Dem. 306.9; μισθαρνῶν ἀνύειν τι to 
do a thing for pay, Soph. Ant. 302 :—of prostitution, Dem. 
μισθ-άρνης, ὁ, (ἄρνυμαι) a hired workman, Plut. Cat. Mi. 44, Phot.,ete. 
μισθαρνητικός, 7, dv, of or for hired work, mercenary: ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη) the trade of one who takes wages or pay, Plat. Rep. 346 B, D; 
in Soph. 222 D, the Mss. give μισθαρνευτικόν. 

μισθαρνία, ἡ, an earning of wages, Dem. 242. 17., 320.13; a branch 
of peraBAnrixn, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 3. 


II. 


2. generally, greediness, 


970 


μισθαρνικός, 7, dv, of or for hired work, mercenary, ἐργασίαι, τέχναι 
Arist. Pol. 8. 2, 5, Eth. E. 1.4, 2. 

μισθ-άρνισσα, 7, fem. of μισθάρνης, Hdn. Epim. p. 57. 

μίσθ-αρνος, ὁ, -- μισθάρνης, Poll. 4. 48, Hesych. 

μισθ-αρχίδης, ov, ὁ, (ἀρχή) an hereditary candidate for paid offices, 
Son of a Placeman, Comic patronym. in Ar. Ach. 597; cf. σπουδαρχίδης. 
μίσθιος, a, ov, salaried, hired, Plut. Lyc. 16, Anth. P. 6. 283, N. T. 

μισθοδοσία, ἡ, payment of wages, Thuc. 8. 83, Xen. An. 2. 5, 22, ἃ]. ; 
τῶν ξένων Diod. 16. 73. 

μισθοδοτέω, to pay wages, absol., Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 21; τινὶ Id. An. 7. 
I, 13, Dem. 667. 3:—c. acc. to furnish with pay, Id. 200. 32, Decret. 
ap. Dem. 265.14, etc.; and in Pass. to receive pay, to be paid, τὰ mpoo- 
οφειλόμενα Polyb, 1. 66, 3, etc. 

μισθο-δότηϑς, ov, 6, one who pays wages, a paymaster, Plat. Rep. 463 B, 
Xen. An. I. 3, 9, Aeschin. 85. 10, etc. 

μισθοδουλία, ἡ, hired service, Hesych. 

μισθό-δουλος, ὁ, a hired slave, Anon. in An. Oxon. 2. 362. 

μισθό-δωρος, ον, giving wages or pay, Eubulid. Κωμ. τ. 

μισθός, ov, ὁ, (v. fin.) wages, pay, hire, Hom., etc.; μισθῷ ἐπὶ ῥητῷ 
for fixed wages, Il. 21. 445; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, 
Ib. 450; μισθὸς .. εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω Hes. Op. 368; Onrevew ἐπὶ 
μισθῷ Hat. 8. 137, cf. 5.65; πείθειν ἐπὶ p. Id. 8.4; μισθοῦ ἕνεκα for 
pay or wages, Xen. An. 2.5, 14; so in gen., μισθοῦ Soph. Tr. 560, Thuc. 
4. 124., 7. 25, Dem. 371. 6 :---μισθὸν διδόναι, τελεῖν, πορίζειν, Eur. 
Andr. 609, H. F. 19, Ar. Eq. 1019; διδόναι ἑξήκοντα τάλαντα μηνὸς 
μισθόν as a month’s pay, Thuc. 6. 8;—opp. to these are μισθὸν φέρειν 
Theogn. 434, Ar. Ach. 66; λαμβάνειν Hdt. 8. 116, Eur. 1.T. 593; ἄρ- 
νυσθαι Arist. Pol. 3.16, 7; δέχεσθαι Xen. Apol. 16; φέρεσθαι Id. Occ. 
I. 4: μ. πράττεσθαι to exact it, Pind. O, 10 (11). 35, Plat.; μ. αἰτεῖν 
Id. Rep. 345 E. 2. at Athens, the pay of the soldiers and sailors, 
Thuc. 6. 8, etc. ; varying in amount, Béckh, P. E, 1. 363 sq., Herm. Pol. 
Ant. § 152. 16:—also, μ. βουλευτικός the pay of the council of 500, 
a drachma to each man for every day of sitting; μ. δικαστικός or 
ἡλιαστικός the wages of a dicast (at first one obol, but from the time of 
Cleon ¢hree) for every day he sat on a jury; μ. συνηγορικός the fee of 
a public advocate, one drachma for every court-day ; μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός 
the fee for attending the popular assembly ; for all which ν. Bockh P. E. 
1. 228, 232, Engl. Tr., Herm. praef. Ar. Nub.: also, 6 τῆς πρυτανείας 
μ. the pay received during the time of the prytany, i.e. five weeks’ pay, 
Aeschin. 14. 45. 3. a physician’s fee, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 17. 11. 
generally, recompense, reward, Hom., etc.; ἀρετῆς μ. Plat. Rep. 363 
Ὁ. 2. in bad sense, payment, requital, Aesch. Ag. 1261, Soph. Ant. 
221; μ. ἀνδρὶ δυσσεβεῖ Eur. Hipp. 1050. (Cf. Zd. mizhd-a (pay); 
Goth. mizd-6; Slav. mizd-a (μισθός) :—Fest. also interprets the Lat. 
metelli by mercenarii.) 

μισθουργός, ὁ, a hired workman, Hesych. 

μισθο-φορά, ἡ, --ἡ τοῦ μισθοῦ φορά, receipt of wages or wages re- 
ceived, hire, pay, esp. of the soldiery, Ar. Eq. 807, Thuc. 6. 24., 8. 45, 
Lys. 177. fin., Dem. 38.1, etc.:—on the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 491; cf. 
μισθοφορία. 

μισθοφορέω, to be a μισθοφόρος, to receive wages or pay in the public 
service, to serve for hire, Ar. Av. 584, Xen. Oec. 1, 4, etc. ; δημοτικὸν 
τὸ μισθοφορεῖν πάντας Arist. Pol. 6. 2, 7; τινος from one, Ar. Vesp. 
683; mapa twos Luc. Apol. 11;—also c. acc. rei, to receive as pay, 
τρεῖς δραχμάς Ar. Ach. 602; τὰ δημόσια χρήματα Id. Eccl. 206; μ. 
ἄλφιτα Id. Pax 477; μ. τὰ τούτων to receive pay from their purse, 
Lysias 178. 40. b. often of mercenary soldiers, Ar. Av. 1367, etc., 
cf. Thuc. 8. 65; μισθ. τινι Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20; παρά τινι Ib. 3. 2, 25, 
Dem. 669. 5; μ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδυνάτοις, as if he were a pauper, Aeschin. 14. 
40; μ. ἐν τῷ ξενικῷ κεναῖς χώραις, i.e. to draw pay without filling up 
the vacancies, Id. 74. 21. 2. to bring in rent or profit, μισθοφοροῦσα 
οἰκία Isae. 72. 39; εἴ τῳ Cedyds ἐστιν ἢ ἀνδράποδον μισθοφοροῦν Xen. 
Ath. 1, 17 :—Pass. to be let for hire, Id. Vect. 3, 5. II. Causal, 
to engage for pay, take into service, στρατιάν Phalar. Epist. 50. 

μισθοφορητέον, verb. Adj. one must receive pay, Thuc. 8. 65, where 
ἄλλους is used instead of ἄλλοις, as if it had been μισθοφορεῖν δεῖ. 

μισθο-φορία, 7, service for wages, service as a mercenary, Dem. 1199. 
4, Diod. 16. 61. II. often confounded by the scribes with μεσθο- 
φορά, as in Plat. Gorg. 515 E, Xen. An. 7. 1, 3 Schneid. 

μισθο-φορικός, 7, dv, mercenary, δυνάμεις Polyb. 1. 67, 4; τὸ μ. τε οἱ 
μισθοφόροι, Plut. Artox. 4: also the pay of mercenaries, Joseph. A. J. 12. 
2,3. Adv. -κῶς, Poll. 4. 51. 

μισθο-φόρος, ov, receiving wages or pay, serving for hire, mercenary, 
μ. ἄνθρωποι Dem, 661.6; δικαστήρια Arist. Pol. 2.12, 4; μ. ἐν λόγοις 
a logical mercenary, Plat. Theaet. 165 D. II. as Subst., μισθο- 
φόροι, οἱ, hireling soldiers, mercenaries, Thuc. 1. 35, al., Xen., εἴς. ;— 
also, μ. τριήρεις galleys manned with mercenaries, Ar. Eq. 555. 

μισθόω, fut. dow: aor. ἐμίσθωσα : pf. μεμίσθωκα : (μισθός). To let 
out for hire, farm out, let, in pres. and impf. to offer to let, Lat. locare, 
τι or τινί τι Ar. Lys. 958, Lysias 109. 13, Dem. 818. 7., 1222. 16; 
μισθοῖ αὑτὸν ᾿Ολυνθίοις offers his services for pay to them, Id. 669. 23, 
cf. 153 ἐπί τι for a purpose, Id. 232. 10; p. οἶκον (cf. pic@wors) Lys. 
g06 R., Dem. 837. 8, etc.:—c. inf., μ. τὸν νηὸν τριηκοσίων ταλάντων 
ἐξεργάσασθαι to let out the building of it for 300 talents, Lat. Jocare 
aedem exstruendam, Hdt. 2.180; ὅσου τὴν τριηραρχίαν ἦσαν μεμισθω- 
κότες Dem. 540. 20. ΤΙ, Med., fut. μισθώσομαι : aor. ἐμισθω- 
σάμην : pf. μεμίσθωμαι (ν. infr. 11) :—to have let to one, to hire, Lat. 
conducere, c. acc. pers. vel rei, Hdt. 1. 24, Ar. Av. 1152, Thuc. 4. 52, 
etc.; οἰκίαν ἣν ᾧκει μεμισθωμένος Isae. 60. 17, cf. Dem. 1125. 11; τῆς 


μισθαρνικός ---- μισοπάρθενος. 


μεμισθωμένους παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ τὸ χωρίον Lys. 148. fin.; μ. τινα ταλάντου to 
engage his services at a talent a year, Hdt. 3.131; ὀλίγου at a low 
price, Arist. Pol. 1.11, 9; °c. inf., μι νηὸν ἐξοικοδομῆσαι to contract for 
the building of the temple, Lat. conducere aedem aedificandam, Hat. 5. 
62, v. supr.; μισθοῦσθαί τινα, c. inf., to hire him to doa thing, Id. 9. 
34, Ar. Fr. 285, Dem. 236. 22; also, μ. ὑπέρ τινος to make a contract 
for a thing, Id. 1253. 17; 6 μισθωσάμενος the contractor, Isae. 87. 
25. III. Pass., aor. ἐμισθώθην : pf. μεμίσθωμαι (v. supr. 11) :— 
to be hired for pay, Μαρδονίῳ μεμισθωμένος οὐκ ὀλίγου hired by him 
at no small price, Hdt. 9. 38; ἐπί τινι for a thing, Xen. An. 1. 3,1; ἐκ 
τοῦ μισθωθῆναι from the Aire, Dem. 832.1: of a house, to be let on 
contract, Id. 836. 1, al. 

μίσθωμα, τό, the price agreed on in hiring, the contract-price, Hat. 2. 
180, Dem. 379. 20; esp. a courtesan’s price, like ἐμπολή, Lat. captura, 
Macho ap. Ath. 581 A, cf. Casaub. Sueton. Calig. 40. 2. rent, 
Isocr. 145 C, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774. 128. II. that which is 
let for hire, a hired house, Act. Ap. 28. 30. 

μισθωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of μίσθωμα, Alciphro 1. 36. 

μισθωσὶμαϊος, a, ov, hired, mercenary, Gloss. 

μισθώσιμος, ov, that can be hired or had for pay, Alex. buy. 1; μι- 
σθοῦσθαι τὰ μισθώσιμα to take the tolls that might be taken, Lex ap. 
Dem. 713. 4 (v. 1. μισθώματα). 

μίσθωσις, ἡ, (μισθύω) a letting for hire, δίκη μισθώσεως or δ. μισθώ- 
σεως οἴκου an action against a guardian who neglected to let his ward's 
house to advantage, eis τὴν μίσθωσιν ἔγράφη ὀφείλων Dem. 946. 
ταὶ II. (from Med.) a hiring, Lys. 155. 37, Plat. Soph. 219 Ὁ, 
Legg. 759 E. III. = μίσθωμα 1. 2, rent, μ. φέρειν, ἀποδιδόναι 
to pay rent, Isae. 54. 27, Dem. 839. 7., 1069. 26; εἰσπράττειν to collect 
it, Id. 1318. 20; μίσθωσιν φέρειν τάλαντον τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ to produce 
a rent of one talent a year, Isae. 54. 3.4, etc. 

μισθωτεύω, = μισθοφορέω, cited from Greg. Naz. 

μισθωτήριον, τό, a hiring place, Hesych. 

μισθωτής, οὔ, 6, one who pays rent, a tenant, Isae. 60.1, Dem. 955. 
P7 sue tO 332. 

μισθωτικός, 7, dv, of or for letting out :---- μισθωτική, -- μισθαρνική, 
a mercenary trade, Plat. Rep. 346 Asq. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1695. 36. 

μισθωτός, 7, dv, hired, Hdt. 3. 45, ἐπίκουροι Plat. Rep. 410. II. 
as Subst. an hireling, hired servant, Ar. Av. 1152, Plat. Legg. 918 B, 
etc.; often of soldiers, mercenaries, Hdt. 1. 61, Thuc. 5. 6; of a spy or 
agent, Dem. 238. 21; p. Φιλίππου Id. 242. 25; καλὸς κἀγαθὸς καὶ 
δίκαιος μ. ἐκείνῳ Id. 374. 25. 

μισθώτρια, 7, fem. of μισθωτής, Phryn. Com. Incert. 24. 

μίστ-ιππος, ov, horse-hating, opp. to φίλιππος, Poll. 1. 198. 

μίσκελλος οἶνος, 6, a common red wine, Hesych., cf. Varr. R. R. 1. 54. 

ptcoBdpBapos, ον, hating foreigners, Plat. Menex. 245 C, Luc. Dem. 
Enc. 6. 

μῖσοβᾶσϊλεύς, 6, a king-hater, Plut. 2.147 A. 

ptodyedws, 6, ἡ, laughter-hating, Alex. Aetol. ap. Gell. 15. 20. 

μῖσογόηξς, ov, 6, hating fraud or jugglery, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

μῖσογύνης [Ὁ]. ov, ὁ, woman-hater, name of a play of Menand., ef. 
Strab. 297, Plut. 2. 403 F, etc.:—also, μισογύναιος, ον, Alciphro 1. 
34, Procl. ; μισόγυνος, ον, Theognost. Can. p. 88. 23. 

picoytvia, 7, hatred of women, Antipat. ap. Stob. 417. 51; prooyv- 
veta, Οἷς. Tusc. 4. IT. 

μῖσοδἄνειστής, οὔ, 6, a hater of usurers, E. M. 435. 28. 

μῖσοδημία, ἡ, hatred of democracy, Andoc. 30. 3, Lys. 177. 20. 

picddnpos, ov, hating the commons or democracy, Ar. Vesp. 474, Fr 
164, Andoc. 31. 10, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 47 (in Sup.). 

μῖσοδημότης. ov, 6, a hater of the commons, Dion. H. 7. 42. 

μῖσοδιδασκαλία, ἡ, hatred of teaching, Eccl. 

μισόδϊἴκος, ov, (δίκη) hating lawsuits, Schol. Ar. Av. 109. 

ptcddotos, ov, hating glory, Eccl. 

μισόδουλος, ov, hating slaves :--- μ. βοτάνη, = ὥκιμον, Geop. IT. 28. 

μῖσόθεος, ov, hating the gods, godless, Aesch. Ag. 1090, Luc. Tim. 35. 

μισόθηρος, ον, hating the hunt; τὸ yuo. Xen. Cyn. 3, 9. 

μισόθριξ, τριχος, 6, ἡ, hating hair, Clem. Al. 261. 

ptooté.0s, ov, hating his own, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 226. 

μῖσοινία, 7, hatred of wine, Stob. Ecl. 2. 182. 

μίσ-οινοβ, ov, hating wine, abstemious, Hipp. 677. 15. 

picokaicap, ἄρος, ὁ, hating Caesar, Plut. Cato Mi. 65, Brut. 8. 

μῖσοκἄκέω, to hate wickedness or the wicked, Gloss. 

μῖσόκᾶλος, ον, hating the beautiful, Eccl. 

μῖσοκερδής, és, hating gain or profit, Gloss. 

plodkocpos, ον, hating the world, Theod. Stud.:—Subst. -κοσμίη, ἡ, Id. 

μισοκύκλωψ, wos, 6, hater of the Cyclops, Eust. 1643. 22. 

μῖσο-λάκων [a], wyos, 6, a Laconian-hater, Ar. Vesp. 1165. 

μῖσολάμᾶχος [AG], ov, hating Lamachus, Ar. Pax 304. 

ptodXektpos, ov, hating marriage, Heliod. 3. 9. 

μῖσολογέω, to hate argument, letters, etc., Poll. 4. 15. 

μῖσολογία, ἡ, hatred of argument, Plat. Phaedo 89 D, Plut. 2. 864 
Ὁ. II. hatred of speaking, Hierocl. p. 106. 

μίσόλογος, ον, hating argument or dialectical discussion, Plat. Phaedo 
89 C, Lach. 188 C, Rep. 411 D; cf. φιλόλογος. 

μσόνοθος, ov, hating bastards, Anth. Plan. 94. 

picdvupdos, ov, hating marriage, Lyc. 356. 

μῖσοξενέω, fo hate strangers, Theod. Stud. 

ptootevia, ἡ, hatred of strangers or guests, LXX (Sap. 19. 13). 

pto-dtevos, ov, hating strangers, Diod. Excerpt. 525. 61., 543. 33 

μῖσόπαις, ὃ, ἡ, hating boys or children, Luc. Abdic. 18. 


οἰκίας ἧς ἐμεμίσθωτο Lys. 97. 23; μ. τι παρά τινος Hadt. 1. 68; τοὺς Ὁ, μῖσοπάρθενος, ον, hating maidens, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1164 F. 


’ ᾿ 
μισοπάατρις — μνεια, 


μ᾽σόπατρις, ιδος, ὁ, 7, a hater of one’s country, Arr. Epict. 3. 20, 6. 

μῖσοπάτωρ, opos, ὁ, ἡ, (πἄτήρ) hating his father, Dion. H. 4. 28. 

picotépons, ov, 6, an enemy to the Persians, Xen. Ages. 7, 7- 

μῖσοπόλεμος, ov, hating war, Schol. Ar. Pax 661. 

μϊσόπολις, tos, 6, ἡ, hating the commonwealth, Ar. Vesp. 411, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 37, 3. 

μῖσοπολίτηβ, ov, 5, a citizen-hater, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 223. 
μῖσοπονέω, to hate work, Plat. Rep. 535 D. 

μῖσοπονηρέω, 10 hate the wicked ot wickedness, Polyb. 9. 39, 6, 
etc. 2. to hate because of wickedness, Lys. 186. 32. 
μισοπονηρία, ἡ, hatred of evil, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5. 3. 
because of wickedness, μισοπονηρίας ἀξιοῦσθαι Diod. 16. 23. 
μισοπόνηρος, ov, hating knaves and knavery, Dem. 584.12, Aeschin. 
Io. 21. Adv. —pws, Polyb. 31.8, 5, Plut. 2. 313 F. 

μῖσοπονία, ἡ, hatred of work, Luc. Astrol. 2. 

ptodtovos, ov, hating work or trouble, Dio C. 72. 2. 

μῖσοπόρπαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, ἡ, hating the shield-handle (méprag), i.e. hating 
war, Ar. Pax 662, in Com. Sup. μισοπορπᾶκίστατος. 

μισοποσείδων, wvos, 6, hating Poseidon, A. Β. 74. 

μῖσοπράγμων, ov, hating business, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 352. 19. 
μῖσοπρόβᾶτος, ον, hating cattle, Archyt. ap. Stob. 314.14. 
μῖσοπροσήγοροξ, ov, -- ἀπρσσήγορος, Poll. 5.138. Adv. —ws, Ib. 139. 
μσόπτωχος, ov, hating the poor, of the gout, Anth. P. 11. 403. 
μῖσοπώγων, wvos, 6, %, beard-hater, i.e. hater of bearded philosophers, 
name of a Satire by the emperor Julian. 

μῖσορώμαιος, ov, a Roman-hater, Plut. Ant. 54. 

μῖσος, τό, hate, hatred: and so, I. pass. hate borne one, a 
being hated, Trag.; μῖσος ἐμποιεῖν Plat. Rep. 351 D; μ. ἔχειν πρός 
Twos to incur a man’s hatred, Id. Legg. 691 D; μ. φέρεσθαι Andoc. 21. 
2. 2. act. hate felt against another, hatred, a grudge, μ. τινος 
τινι felt by one against another, Eur. Or. 432, cf. Thuc. 4.128; μῖσος 
ἐντέτηκέ μοι Soph. ΕἸ. 1311, cf. Plat. Menex. 245 D; p. ἀλλήλων Xen. 
Mem. 3.5, 17. II. of persons, a hateful object, -- μίσημα. Aesch. 
Ag. 1411, Soph. Ant. 760; esp. in addresses, ὦ μῖσος Id. Ph. ggt, Eur. 
Med. 1323: cf. ἔχθος τι. 

μισόσοφος, ov, hating wisdom, opp. to φιλόσοφος, Plat. Rep. 456 A. 
μῖσοστρᾶτιώτηξ, ov, ὅ, the soldier’s enemy, Poll. 1.179. 
μῖσοσύλλας, ov, 6, an enemy of Sulla, Plut. Sert. 4. 

μῖσοσώμᾶτος, ov, hating the body, Procl. 

μισοτεκνία, %, hatred of children, Plut. 2. 4 E, Philo 2. 451. 
ptodrekvos, ov, hating children, Aeschin. 64. 41. 

μῖσοτύραννος, ov, a tyrant-hater, Hdt. 6. 121, 123, Aeschin. 66. 41. 
μισότῦφος, ov, hating arrogance, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

μῖσοφαής, és, hating the light, Psellus. 

μισοφίλιππος, ov, hating Philip, Aeschin. 30. 6. 

ptoopiAdAoyos, ov, hating literature, Ath. 610 Ὁ. 

μισόφϊἴλος, ov, hating friends, Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 3, An. Oxon. 2. 290. 
μισοφιλόσοφος, ov, hating philosophers, cited from Eunap. 
μισόφροντις, dos, 6, ἡ, hating care, Synes. 250 A. 

μῖσόχρηστος, ov, hating the better sort, opp. to μισόδημος, Xen. Hell. 
2. 3, 47, cf. Dion. H. 8. 6. 

μῖσοχριστιανός, dv, hating Christians, Chron. Pasch. 610. 21. 
μϊσόχριστος, ov, hating Christ or the Christians, Eccl. 

μῖσοψευδής, és, (ψεῦδος) hating lies, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

μῖσοψηφιστής, οὔ, ὁ, hater of calculators, name of a mime by Philistion, 
Suid. 5. ν. Φιλιστίων. 

μιστῦλάομαι, μιστύλη, ν. μυστιλ-. 

μίστυλλον, τό, a piece of meat, only in Strato Bow. 1. 42. 

μιστύλλω, Zo cut up, in Hom. always of cutting up meat before roast- 
ing, μίστυλλον 7 dpa τἄλλα Kal ἀμφ᾽ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν 1]. 1. 465, cf. 
9. 210, etc.; ebo€é τε μίστυλλέν Te Od. 14. 75; 3 pl. pres. in Anth. P. 9. 
782; part. pres., Ar. Fr. 359, Clidem. ap. Ath. 660 A; aor. 1 ἐμίστῦλα 
Simon. Amorg. 22; part. fem. μιστύλασα Lyc.154; med. ἐμιστύλαντο 
[0] Nonn. D. 21. 15.—Cf. δια-μιστύλλω, μυστιλάομαι. (Akin perhaps 
to μίτυλος, μύτιλος, Μυτιλήνη, Lat. mutilus.) 

μίσυ, vos and ews, τό, a vitriolic ore, perth. copperas, Emped. ap. Galen. 
3. 101, Hipp. 635. 33, Diosc. 5.117. 11. a truffle growing near 
Cyrené, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 13. 

μίσ-υβρϊς, vos, 6, ἡ, hating insolence, Lxx (3 Macc. 6. 7). 

μίσχος, 6, the stalk (pediculus) of leaves or fruit, Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 
7, etc.; v. Schneid. in Indice: cf. μόσχος. 2. the husk or shell, 
Poll. 6. 94 (in form μίσκος), cf. Hesych II. in Thessaly a 
kind of spade or hoe, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 8; v. Schneid. ad H. P. 
3: 3: 4- 

μῖἴτο-εργός, dv, working the thread, of the spindle, Anth. P. 6. 289. 
μιτόλινον, τό, linen thread, Hieracosoph. 1. 162. 

piroopa, Med. to ply the woof in weaving, Anth. P. 6, 285 :—metaph., 
φθόγγον μιτώσασθαι to let one’s voice sound like a string, Ib. 7. 195. 
μἴτορ-ρἄφής, és, composed of threads, of a net, Anth. P. 6. 185. 

μίτος [1], ov, 6, a thread of the warp, Lat. tela, Il. 23. 762, cf. Anth. 
P. 6.174, and v. sub πηνίον ; of a spider, Ib. 39: @ web, Eur. Fr. 370: 
--κατὰ μίτον thread by thread, i.e. in a string, in an unbroken series, 
continuously, or in detail, and 50 -- κατὰ λεπτόν, Polyb. 3. 32, 2, cf. 
Ernesti Clav. Cic. 5. vocc. 2. the thread of destiny, Lyc. 584; 
proverb., ἀπὸ λεπτοῦ μ. τὸ ζῆν ἤρτηται Synes. 162 A, Suid.; often in 
Epitaphs, οὐδὲ .. μοιρῶν μίτον ἔκφυγον Epigr. Gr. 324.5; μοίρης éxre- 
λέσασα μίτον 470. 2; μοῖρα .. ζωῆς κλῶσε μίτοισι χρόνον 287. 6, cf. 
153. 3, al. II. the string of a lyre, Anth. P. 5. 222, Philostr., 
ete. III. in the Orphic language, seed, Clem. Al. 676; cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. p. 837. 


2. hatred 


φ 


971 


μίτρα [v. fin.], Ep. and Ion. pitpy, 7, an apron or kilt, worn round 
the waist under the cuirass (whereas the (wornp went over the cuirass), 
Il. 4.137., 5. 857; plated with metal, 4.187, 216; (hence χαλκομίτρας 
Κάστωρ Pind. N. fo. fin.). 2. in later Poets, =(wyn, the maiden- 
zone, Theocr. 27. 54 [ubi μίτρᾶν], Mosch., etc.; μ. λύειν Ap. Rh. 1. 
288 ; λύσασθαι, ἀναλύεσθαι Call. Jov. 21, Del. 222; παρθένον ἧς ἀπέ- 
λυσε μίτρην Epigr. Gr. 319 :—also=orpdquor, Call. Ep. 39, Ap. Rh. 3. 
867, etc. 3. a girdle worn by wrestlers, Anth. P. 15. 44. 4, 
a surgical bandage, Q. Sm. 4. 213. II. a head-band worn by 
Greek women to tie up their hair, a snood, μίτρα Λυδία νεανίδων κροτάφων 
ἄγαλμα Alcm., 1, cf. Eur. Bacch. 833; worn also at night, Id. Hec. 924, cf. 
Ar. Thesm. 257. 2. the victor’s chaplet at the games, Pind. O. 9. 
125,1.5(4).79; whence he calls one of his odes, Λυδία μίτρα καναχηδὰ 
πεποικιλμένα a Lydian garland (i.e. aun ode in Lydian measure) embel- 
lished by the flute, N. 8. 25. 3. a Persian head-dress, perh. a kind 
of turban, Hdt. 1. 195, cf. 7. 62, 90, Duris ap. Ath. 536 A, etc.; asa mark 
of effeminacy, Ar. Thesm. 941, cf. Virg. Aen. 4. 216., 9. 616 :—a diadem, 
Call. Del. 166 :—cf. κυρβασία. 4. the head-dress of the priest of 
Hercules at Cos, Plut. 2. 304 C. 111. = ἐπιδιδυμίς, Galen. Lex. 
Hipp. [ff by nature, Eur. ll.c.; 7 by position in Hom.] 

Μίτρα, ns, ἡ. the Persian Aphrodité, Hdt. 1. 131. 

μιτρηδόν, Adv. like a band, v. sub μετρηδόν. 

μιτρη-φόρος, v. sub μιτροφόρος. 

μιτρίον, τό, Dim. of μίτρα, Gloss. 

μιτρό-δετος, ov, bound with a μίτρα, Anth. P. 6.165. 

μιτροφορέω, fo wear a μίτρα, Ar. Thesm. 163. 

μιτρο-φόρος, ov, wearing a μίτρα or turban, Plut. 2.672 A; in earlier 
Greek μιτρηφόρος, ov, Hdt. 7. 62, Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A, cf. 531 A, 
Diod. 4. 4, etc. 

μῖἵτρο-χίτων [1], ὠνος, 6, 7, with girded tunic, Ath. 523 Ὁ. 

μιτρόω, to surround as with a girdle, Nonn.D, 16.275; aor. med., 
Ib. 14. 28. 

μιτρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a head-band, An. Oxon, 3, 351. 

Μιτύὕλήνη, ἡ, v. Μυτιλήνη. 

pitvAos [7] or putidos, 7, ον, Lat. mutilus, curtailed, esp. hornless, 
αἴξ Theocr, 8.86. (Perhaps akin to μιστύλλω.) 

pitus, vos, ἡ, the wax used by bees to cover the crevices of their hives, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, Lo. 

μιτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like threads, of threads. βρόχος μ. σινδόνος a halter 
of threads or linen, Soph. Ant. 1222. 

μιχέω, v. sub ὀμιχέω. 

μιχθᾶλόεις, εἐσσα, ev, ν.]. for ἀμιχθαλόεις, Il. 24. 753 (ubi v. Schol.), 
cf. Coluth. 208. 

μνᾶ, ἡ, gen. μνᾶς : nom. pl. μναῖ: Ion. nom. sing. pvéa Hdt. 2. 180, Inscr. 
Par. in Ὁ. 1, (add.) 2384 g: nom. pl. μν έες f.1. for μνέαι in Luc. Syr. Dea 48: 
the Lat. mina, I. as a weight, =100 drachmae, =about 15.2 ΟΖ. 
troy (60 μναῖ being equiv. to a talent), Poll. 9. 59, 86, etc. ΤΥ: 
as a sum of money, also=100 drachmae, i.e. 41. Is. 3d. (here also 60 μναῖ 
make a talent), Antipho 136. 39. (The word is the same as the name 
of the Hebr. weight maneh, being prob. introduced into Greece from 
Babylon through Phoenicia ; cf. τάλαντον, and y. Bockh Metrol. Unters. 
32 sq., Dict. of Antiqq. 931.) 

pvaatos, a, ov, of the weight of a μνᾶ, λίθοι Xen. Eq. 4, 4, Eq. Mag. I, 
16, Diod. 19. 109, etc.: on which a mina is staked, τρῆμα Ameips. 
Σφενδ. 5:—also pvaiatos, a, ov, Arist. Cael. 4. 4, 4,—formed like 
ταλαντιαῖος, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 552:—and pvatos or μνάϊος, a, ον, 
Arist. H. A. 5.15, 6. 

μνᾶδάριον, τό, Dim. of μνᾶ, Diphil. Βαλαν. 2. 

μνᾶμα, μνάμειον, μναμοσύνα, μνάμων, Dor. for μνημ--. 

μνάομαι, contr. μνῶμαι : Dep., used by Hom. only in Od., sometimes 
in the contr. forms, μνᾶται, μνώμεθα, μνῶνται, μνάσθω, μνᾶσθαι, μνώ- 
μενος " sometimes in these contr. forms lengthd. again, as 2 sing. pres. 
μνάᾳ, ivf. μνάασθαι [μνᾶ--Ἴ, part. μνωόμενος, Ion, μνεώμενος Hdt. 1. 96, 


| but μνώμενος Id. 1. 205: 3 pl. impf. μνώοντο, Hom.; imper. pyweo Ap. 


Rh. 1. 896, al.; opt. μνώοιο Max. 7. καταρχ. 74; also an Ion. impf. 
μνάσκετο Od. 20. 290:—only used in pres. and impf.: (v. sub 
fin.). I. in IL, like μιμνήσκομαι, to be mindful of, c. gen., οὐ 
πολέμοιο .. μνῴοντο 2. 686; μνώοντ᾽ ὀλοοῖο φόβοιο τι. 71., 19. 7713 
absol., μνωομένῳ when I remember him, 4. 106., 15. 399 :—also to turn 
one’s mind to a thing, φύγαδε μνώοντο ἕκαστος 16. 697. ; II. 
in Od., to woo for one’s bride, to court, c.acc., μήτ᾽ αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε 
μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν, of Aegisthus, Od. 1. 39; τὴν πάντες μνώοντο II. 
287; sometimes with no acc. expressed, as 16. 77., 19. 529. 2. 
after Hom. to court, sue for, solicit, a favour, an office, etc., like Lat. 
ambire, μνεώμενος ἀρχήν Hdt. 1. 96; μνώμενος βασιληίην Id. 1. 205; 
φιλοτιμίαν μνώμενοι ἢ στάσιν Pind. Fr. 229; εὔνοιαν παρά τινος py. 
Hdn. 7.9; πᾶσαν ἑαυτῷ πόλιν πατρίδα py. Heliod. 3. 14.—Ep. and 
Ion. Verb, used also in late Prose (but cf. προμνάομαι) ; Eupol. is said 
to have used the aor. ἐμνήσατο, Phot. 273.4.  (V.sub *uaw, Hence 
μνηστήρ, μνηστεύω, etc., and μιμνήσκομαι ; but gradually the two Verbs 
μιμνήσκομαι and μνάομαι were confined to special senses.) 

pvactSwpéw, Dor. for μνησιδωρέω. ι ; 

μνασίον, τό, Hesych. ; also μνασίς, éws, ἡ, Epiphan.; a Cyprian corn- 
measure, = 2 medimni. 

μνάσιον, also μναύσιον, τό, an esculent water-plant of Egypt, there 
called μαλιναθάλλη, Theophr. H. P, 4. 8, 2 and 6. 

μναστύήρ, 6, fem. μνάστειρα and μνᾶστις, ἡ, Dor. for μνηστ--. 

μνέα, ἡ, lon. for μνᾶ, i Ὶ : 

μνεία, ἡ, -- μνήμη, remembrance, memory, βίου δὲ τοῦ παρόντος οὐ 
μνείαν ἔχεις Soph, El. 392 ; so in Eur. Phoen, 464, Plat. Legg. 798 Β: 


Ζ 


972 


κατά γε τὴν ἐμὴν μνείαν Ael. V.H. 6.1; μνείας χάριν, often in late 
epitaphs. 11. mention, μνείαν ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Andoc. 13.27, 
Aeschin, 23.53 τινὸς Plat. Phaedr. 254 A; περί τινος πρός τινα Id. Prot. 
317, E; τὴν μνείαν περί τινος ἀποδιδόναι Arist. P. A. 2.14, 7; ὅ τι Kal 
μνείας ἄξιον Id. Pol. 2. 12, 13. 

μνῆμα, Dor. μνᾶμα, Τὸ] (μνάομαι, μι-μνήσκω) the Lat. monimen- 
tum: I. a memorial, remembrance, record of a person or 
thing, c. gen., μνῆμ᾽ Ἑλένης χειρῶν Od. 15. 126; μνῆμα ξείνοιο φίλοιο 
21.40; μν. κάλλιστον ἄθλων Pind.O.3.27; μν. τῆς σῆς πορείας Aesch. 
Pr. 841, εἴς, ; λυγρᾶς μνήματα Τροίας, of the sufferings of the Greeks, 
Soph. Aj. 1210; μνῆμα... διὰ χειρὸς ἔχων, i.e. the dead body of his 
son, Id. Ant. 1258. 2. a mound or building in honour of the dead, a 
monument, MY. τάφου Il. 23. 619, Hdt. 7. 167, 228, and Att.; ἐν τοῖς 
δημοσίοις μνήμασι κειμένους Dem. 297. 15 :—also a coffin, Eur. Or, 
1053; cf. μνημεῖον, μνημόσυνον. 3. a memorial dedicated to a 
god, Simon. ap. Thue. ἀπ 3 cfs Epigr. in Diod. 11. 14, Anth. P. 6. 
215. LES = μνήμη, memory, μνῆμα ἔχειν τινός Theogn. 112. 
μνημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., name of a play by Epigenes. 
μνημᾶτίτης λόγος [t], 6, a funeral oration, Eust. 1673. 45, Choerob. 
in An. Oxon. 2. 169. 

μνημάφιον, τό, = μνημάτιον, C. 1.6707. 4. 

μνημεῖον, Dor. pvapetov, Ion. μνημήιον, τό, like μνῆμα, μνημόσυνον, 
Lat. monimentum, any memorial, remembrance, record of a person or 
thing, μνημήια λιπέσθαι Hat. 2. 126, 135, cf. Pind, P. 5. 64, Aesch. 
Theb. 49, etc.; μνημεῖα ὅρκων a record of the oaths, Eur. Supp. 12045 
μνημεῖα κακῶν τε κἀγαθῶν ἀΐδια Thuc. 2.41; μνημεῖα τῆς δαπάνης 
memoranda, Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 7;—Lysias speaks of συμφοραί as μνημεῖα 
ὥστε μή... reminders to prevent them from.., 213.2; Ta παίδων 
μαθήματα προ seine ἔχει τι μνημεῖον the jesus of childhood cling 
strangely to the memory, Plat. Tim. 26 B; μνημεῖα καταλειφθῆναι τῶν 
μελλόντων ἔσεσθαι to be left behind as renannbrintos of things to come, 
Id. Phaedr. 233 A. 2. of one dead, Simon. 111; μνημεῖ" ’Ope- 
στου... προσθεῖναι Soph. El. 933; of an urn containing the ashes of 
the dead, Id. 1126: a monument, Eur. 1. T. 702, Thuc. 1. 138, Plat. 
Criti. 120 C, Xen., etc.: a grave, Ev. Jo. 5. 28. 

μνήμενος, remembering, a form occurring in Hom. (Od. 15. 401) as 
cited by Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 8. 

μνήμη, ἡ, (4/MNA, pvdopa) a remembrance, memory, record, of a 
person or thing, absol. or ὁ. gen., first in Theogn. 796, 1110; λείπεσθαι 
ἀθάνατον py. (sc. ἑαυτοῦ) Hdt. 4.144; py. ἔχειν τινος Soph. OAT. 
1246, O. 6. 509, etc. (v. infr. 11); py. τίθεσθαί τινος to remember, Eur. 
Phoen. 1585; of ἄνθρωποι πρὸς ἃ ἔπασχον py. ἐποιοῦντο made their 
recollections suit their sufferings, Thuc. 2.54; μνήμην πεποίηκεν has 
made [him] remembered, Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 4:—pl., μνῆμαι ἀγήρατοι 
Lys. 198. 8; etc. 2. memory as a power of the mind (v. sub μνη- 
poovvn), Simon. 149, and often in Att.; distinguished from ἀνάμνησις, 
Plat. Phileb. 34 C, etc.; the former being instinctive and possessed by 
man in common with other animals, the latter being an act of mind 
and will and proper to man, Arist. de Mem. 2, 25, cf. Trendelenb. de 
An. Ρ. 168 ;--ἰπεῖν τι μνήμης ὕπο (or ἄπο) from memory, Soph. O. T. 
131; év μνήμῃ λαμβάνειν Plat. Tim. 26 B; φυλάττειν τῇ μν. Id. 
Legg. 783. C; εἰς py. ἀναλαμβάνειν Ib. 864 B; ἐφ᾽ ὅσον py. ἀνθρώπων 
ἐφικνεῖται Xen. Cyr. 5: 5) 33 ἐν μν. φέρειν Menand. Monost. 435 —pl., 
ai πολλαὶ μνῆμαι τοῦ αὐτοῦ πράγματος μιᾶς ἐμπειρίας δύναμιν ἀπο- 
τελοῦσιν all the memories, acts of memory, Arist. Metaph. 1. I, 4, ef. 
An. Post. 2. 19, 4: powers of memory, Id. Rhet. EO lbs 

Ξε μνῆμα, μνημεῖον, μνῆμαι cis τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον ἔγγεγραμμέναι Plat. 
Legg. 741 C; μνῆμαι ἐν μέτροις inscriptions, Arist. Rhet. I. 5, 
Q. ΤΙ, mention, notice of a thing, μνήμην ποιεῖσθαί τινος, Lat. 
mentionem facere, Hdt. 1. 15, etc.; also, μνήμην ἔχειν τινός Ib. 14, 
etc., (but also to remember it, v. supr. 1); μνήμην ἐπασκέειν, Lat. 
rerum gestarum memoriam excolere, Idtiarve IIL. μνήμη 
βασίλειος the imperial cabinet or archives, Hdn. 4. 8,—Cf. μνη- 
μοσύνη. 

μνημήιον, τό, Ion. for μνημεῖον. 

μνημο- -δόχος, ὁ 6, a recorder, C. 1. (add.) 4316 f. 

μνημόνειος or πόνιος, ον, of the memory, ζητήματα py. questions for 
Poe te i the memory, Theodect. Sophist. ap. Poll. 6. 108. 

/ μνημόνευμα, τό, an act of memory, a remembrance, Arist. Memor. 1. 
“16, Plut. 2. 786 E. 2. a remembrance or record of the past, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 3, 13, Lue. Salt. 44. 

μνημονευτέον, verb. Adj. one must remember, Plat. Rep. 441 D. 
μνημονευτικός, ή, ὅν, of or for reminding, Plotin. 4. 3, 29. 
μνημονευτός, ἡ, dv, that can be or ought to be remembered, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 9, 25 and rr, 8, de Memor. 1, 2 and 9. 

μνημονεύω, fut. ow: pf. ἐμνημόνευκα Joseph. c. Ap. 1.1, (ἀπ-- Plat.) :— 
Pass., fut. μνημονευθήσομαι, but also μνημονεύσομαι in pass. sense (v. infr. 
B): aor. ἐμνημονεύθην Isocr, 2738: pf. ἐμνημόνευμαι (δι--) Plat. Criti. 117 
E: :—Med., aor. ἐμνημονευσάμην, Galen. 15.50 Kiihn: (μνήμων). Like 
μιμνήσκομαι, to call to mind, remember, think of, c. acc., Hdt. 1. 36, 
Aesch. Pers. 783, Soph. Ph. 121, Fr. 779, etc.; c. gen., Lys. 187. 23, 
Plat. Theaet. 191 D, etc.; c. inf. to remember to do, Ar. Eccl. 264; py. 
ὅτι .. Plat. Rep. 480A; εἰ... Dem. 12. 15. 2. absol., μν. γὰρ καλῶς 
Cratin. Νόμ. 1, cf. Plat. Gorg. 499 E, al.; pv. distinguished from ἀνα- 
μιμνήσκεσθαι, Arist. de Mem. 2, 25; ν. porns τὶ 2. II. ἐο call to 
another’s mind, mention, say, Lat. memorare, c. acc., Plat. Legg. 646 B, 
etc.: also, wv. τινί τινὸς to make mention of a thing ¢o another, Lennep 
Phalar. p. 153 (Ed. 1787). III. to serve as Μνήμων (1. 3), Newton 
Inserr. Halic. no. 1. 

B, Pass. to be remembered, had in memory, μνημονεύσεται χάρις 


μνῆμα --- μνήστευμα. 


Eur. Heracl. 334 3 τὰ ἐκ τοῦ πρὶν χρόνου μνημονευόμενα Τδυον 1.268 
τὴν δόξαν τὴν εἰς ὅ ἅπαντα τὸν χρόνον μνημονευθησομένην Isocr. 259 B; 
τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον μνημονευθήσεται Dem. 304. 20; of μνημονευόμενοι 
ἄνθρωποι Xen, Mem. 4 8, 2; c. inf., μνημονεύεται γενέσθαι Thuc. 2. 47; 
c. part., πόλεμος. . εὖ πολεμηθεὶς pv. Plat. Rep. 600 A. 

μνημονικός, ή, ὄν, (μνήμων) of or for remembrance or memory, τὸ μν. 
Ξε μνήμη, memory, Xen. Oec. 9, 11, cf. Arist. Top. 8. 14, 5 :—but, also, 
τὸ py. (with or without τέχνημα) artificial memory, memoria technica, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 E, Hipp. Mi. 368 D; said to have been invented by 
Simonides, Chron. Par. in C. 1. 2374. 70; so, τὰ μνημονικά Arist. de 
An. 3. 3, 6, cf. Schneid. Xen. Symp. 4,62; τὸ py. παράγγελμα the rule 
for such a memory, Arist. Insomn. I, 5. II. of persons, having a 
good memory, opp. to ἐπιλήσμων, μν. εἶναι Ar. Nub. 483, Plat. Phaedr. 
274 Ε : μνημονικώτατος Dem. 329. 25; opp. to ἀναμνηστικός, Arist. de 
Mem. 1, 1; v. sub μνήμη. 111. Adv. - κῶς, from or by memory, 
py. εἰπεῖν Aeschin. 33. 32, cf. Dem. 1383. 7. 2. py. ἐπιπλήττειν to 
teprove so that one will not forget, Plat. Polit. 257 B. 

μνημοσύνη, Dor. μνᾶμοσύνα, ἡ, remembrance, memory, μν. τις ἔπειτα 
πυρὸς .. γενέσθω (for μεμνώμεθα πυρόξ) let us be mindful of the fire, Il. 
8. 181; py. τινὸς ἀνεγείρειν Pind. O. 8. 97 :—in Att. only as prop. ἢ.» 
μνήμη being the common form, II. as prop. n. Mnemosyné, 
mother of the Muses, h. Hom. Mere. 429, Hes. Th. 54, Eur. H. F. 679, 
Plat. Theaet. 19r D; My. Διὸς εὐνέτις, ἢ τέκε Μούσας C, I. 2037; be- 
cause before the invention of writing, memory was the Poet's excellence 
(μνήμην ἁπάντων μουσομήτορ᾽ ἐργάτιν Aesch. Pr. 461): hence, acc. to 
a legend in Paus. 9. 29, 2, the first three Muses were in Boeotia called 
Μνήμη, ᾿Δοιδή, and Μελέτη :—a Dor. form Mvapova in Ar. Lys. 
1248 :—also Mvnpw, οὖς, Orph. ap. Olympiod. ad Phileb. p. 268, e 
conj. Gesner. 

μνημόσυνον, τό, -- μνῆμα, μνημεῖον, a remembrance, memorial, record 
of a thing, μνημόσυνον ἑωυτοῦ λιπέσθαι Hdt. τ. 185., 4. τ66; and with- 
out ἑωυτοῦ, μνημόσυνα λιπέσθαι, ἀποδέξασθαι Id. τ. 185., 2. 101, 148, 
alas rarely i in Att., as Thuc. 5. 11. 2. a memorandum, reminder, 
μνημόσυνα γράψομαι Ar. Vesp. 538; τουτὶ .. ἔστω TO py, μοι Ib. 559. 

μνήμων, Dor. μνάμων, ὃ, ἡ, μνῆμον, τό, gen. ovos: (μνάομαι, μι- 
μνήσκω) mindful, καὶ γὰρ μνήμων εἰμί I remember it well, Od. 21. 
95; μνήμοσιν δέλτοις φρενῶν Aesch. Pr. 789: c. gen. mindful of, giving 
heed to, φόρτου τε μνήμων Od. 8. 163 (Wolf Proleg. Ixxxix ought not 
to have inferred from this phrase that the Homeric Greeks trusted to the 
memory alone, and could not write ; for the phrase merely resembles 
δαιτὸς μνήσασθαι, etc., cf. μιμνήσκω B), cf. Il. 23.361; κακῶν μνήμονες 
Aesch, Eum. 382. 2. _ever-mindful, unforgetting, Ἐρινύες Id. 
Pr, 516, cf. Soph. Aj. 1360; μῆνις Aesch. Ag. 155. 3. having 
a good memory, Ar. Nub. 414, 485, Plat. Meno 71 Ὁ, Theaet. 144 
A. II. act. reminding : hence, lia reminder, coun- 
sellor, Eust. 1697. 55. 2. among the Dorians of Sicily, ὁ μνάμων, 
τ: ἐπίσταθμος συμποσίου, Lat. magister convivii, Plut. 2. 6120: in Luc. 
Symp. 3, Anth. P. 11. 31, the proverb pucéw μνάμονα συμπόταν admits 
of a simpler interpr. 8. μνήμονες, municipal officers, Recorders, 
like γραμματεῖς, because they preserved the memory of events, Arist. Pol. 
8.6, 7; at Halicarnassus, Newton Inscrr. Halic. no. 1; in Crete, Inscr. in 
Heli. J. 13. p. 543 cf. ἱερομνήμων. III. Adv. μνημόνως, Ael. 
N.A. 13.22. 

μνησ-άρετος, ov, (ἀρετήν mindful of virtue: 
name of the courtesan Phryné, Plut. 2. 401 A. 

pvnot-5wpéw, Dor. μνᾶσ--, to offer public thanksgiving, Orac. ap. Dem. 

531. 12., 1072.25. 

᾿μνησίτθεος, ov, remembering God, cf. Plat. Crat. 394 E. 

μνησϊκἄκέω, fo remember wrongs done one, remember past injuries, 
Hdt. 8. 29, Ar. Lys. 590, Dem. 258.12; esp. in party politics, Lys, 151. 
5, etc.; οὐ uy. to bear no malice, pass an act of amnesty, Ar. Pl. 1146, 
Thue. 4. 74, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 43, and Oratt., cf. esp. Dem. 685. 7 :— 
Construct., c. gen. rei, Antipho 115. 26; ο. dat. pers., Thuc. 8. 73, 
Andoc. 12. 40, Lys. 184. 2; c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, 4. τινὲ Tivos to bear 
one a grudge for a thing, ap. Andoc. 11.5, Xen. An. 2. 4, 1; also, my. 
περί τινος Isocr. 299 B, ete. II. c. acc. rei, τὴν ἡλικίαν py, to 
remind one of the tlls of age, Ar. Nub. 999. 

μνησικάκημα, 7d, = μνησικακία, Eust. Opuse. 117. 48. 

μνησϊκἄκητικός, ή, όν, -- μνησίκακος, Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 12. 

μνησϊκᾶἄκία, ἡ, the remembrance of wrongs, Plut. 2.860 A. 

μνησί-κἄκος, ov, remembering wrongs, bearing malice, revengeful, 
Cratin. Tay. 3, Arist. Eth. Ν. 4.3, 30, Rhet. 2. 4, 17. 

μνήσιος, ov, of memory (formed like κτήσιο5), Theognost. Can. 58. 4. 

μνησϊ-πήμων, ov, gen. ovos, reminding of misery; py. πόνος the patn- 
ful memory of woe, Aesch. Ag. 180. 

sabi ov, mindful of crowns, ἀγών Pind. ap. Eust. Opuse, 
56. 22 

μνησί-τοκοξ, ov, mindful of birth, fruitful, dub. in Hipp. 593. 3; Coraés 
(Plut. 3. P. 8) reads κνησίτοκος, making abortive. 

μνησὶ-χάρη, ἡ, (χαίρω) gaiety, Hesych. 

μνήσκομαι, for μιμνήσκομαι, Anacr. 69. 4; cf. ὑπομνήσκω. 

μνηστεία, ἡ, a wooing, courting, Plut. Cato Mi. 30, Luc. D. Deor. 20. 

14: ,metaph. of great events, ἔτι ἐν μν. εἶναι to be still suitors for the 
poet’s favour, Plat. Menex. 239 C. 

μνήστειρα, Dor. μνάστ--, ἡ, fem. of μνηστήρ, α bride, Anth. P. 5. 
276. 11. as Adj. mindful of, ᾿Αφροδίτας μνάστειραν ὑπώραν 
Pind. I. 2.8; cf. μνηστήρ τι. 

μνηστέον, verb. Adj. of μνάομαι, one must mention, τινός Dion. H. de 
Rhet. 2. 5, Eust. 

μνήστευμα, τό, courtship, wooing, in pl., 


Μνησαρέτη was the real 


ἄλλης γυναικὸς ἐκπόνει 


μνήστευσις ---- μοῖρα. 


μνηστεύματα set about wooing another wife, Eur. Hel. 1514; ὦ κακὰ py. 
oh baneful spousals, Id. Phoen. 580. 

μνήστευσις, ἡ, espousal, A. B. 107. 

μνηστευτικός, 7, dv, of or for courtship or espousal, Gloss. 

μνηστεύω, Dor. μναστεύω : aor. ἐμνήστευσα : pf. μεμνήστευκα Diod. 
18. 23, Luc., but pass., ἐμνήστευμαι Ev. Luc. 1. 27., 2.5 :—like μνάομαι, 
to woo, court, seek in marriage, c. acc., ἀγαθήν Te γυναῖκα καὶ ἀφνειοῖο 
θύγατρα μνηστεύειν Od. 18. 276; τὴν πλεῖστοι .. μνήστευον Hes. Fr. 
73 (41); ἐμνήστευσε τὴν γυναῖκα λαβεῖν Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 373 μν. 
γάμον Eur. 1. A. 847, Plat. Legg. 773 B: to woo and win, espouse, 
Theogn. 1108, Theocr. 18. 6 :—Pass., of the woman, μναστευθεῖσ᾽ ἐξ 
Ἕλλανων Eur. I. T. 208, cf. Isocr. 215 E. 11. to promise in 


‘marriage, betroth, τὴν θυγατέρα τινί Eur. El. 313; so, γάμον μνη- 


orevew τινί to bring about a marriage for another, help him to a wife, 
Call. Dian. 265, Ap. Rh. 2. 511 :—Med. fo court for oneself, Apollod. 
2. 5,12; a usage censured by Luc. Soloec. 9, though he uses it himself, 
Merc. Cond. 23, Toxar. 37; and in pf. pass., 6 τὴν κόρην μεμνηστευ- 
μένος Asin. 26:—Pass., τῇ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί to his betrothed 
wife, Ev. Luc. 2. 5. III. generally, to swe or canvass for a thing, 
c. acc., χειροτονίαν Isocr. 162A; c.inf., μνηστευόμενος ἄρχειν ἑκόντων 
Plut. Caes. 58. 

μνηστή, ἡ, ν. μνηστός. 

μνηστήρ, Dor. μναστήρ, ῆρος, 6, Ep. dat. pl. μνηστήρεσσι: (uvdopat) : 
—a wooer, suitor, often in Od. of the suitors of Penelopé, cf. Soph. Tr. 9 
and 15; c. gen., παιδὸς ἐμῆς py. Hdt. 6. 130; also, γάμων py. Aesch. 
Pr. 739. II. calling to mind, mindful of, ἀγώνων, πολέμου Pind. 
P. 12. 42, N. 1. 24. 

μνηστήριος, ov, fit for wooing, δῶρα Christod. Ecphr. 68. 
μνηστηριώδης, es, (εἶδος) like or befitting the suitors, γέλως Clem. Al. τού. 
μνηστηροκτονία, 7, slaughter of the suitors, Eust. 1393. 54 sq. 
μνηστηρο-κτόνος, ov, slaying the suitors, Schol. Il. 1. 38. 

μνηστηρο-φονία, ἡ, -- μνηστηροκτονία, the name of the twenty-second 
Book of the Odyssey, Ath. 192 D, Plut, 2. 294 C. 

μνηστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- μνηστήρ, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 B. 

μνῆστις, Dor. μνᾶστις, vos, 7, (μνάομαι) remembrance or recollection, 
heed, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν δόρπου μνῆστις ἔην Od. 13. 280; ἔντι παρέντων 
μνᾶστιν ἐπιθέσθαι Aleman 48; ἀλλ᾽ ἴσχε κἀμοῦ py. Soph. Aj. 520, 
cf. 1269; ὅτου .. ἀπορρεῖ py. Ib. 523; μνᾶστίν τινος παρέχειν τινί 
Theocr. 28. 23 :---οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονεν then you bethought 
yourselves of Gelon, Hdt. 7. 158. II. memory, fame, Simon. 5. 

μνηστός, 7, dv, (μνάομαι) wooed and won, wedded, ἄλοχος μνηστή a 
wedded wife, opp. to a concubine (cf. κουρίδιος), Il. 6. 246, Od. 1. 36, 
etc. ; so μνηστή, absol., Ap. Rh. 1. 780. 

μνήστρια, ἡ, fem. of μνηστήρ, --προμνήστρια, Poll. 3. 31. 

μνῆστρον, τό, betrothal, marriage, Justin. Digest. p 2. ed. Spang., 
Pasin. Codd. Taur. I. p. 104. 

μνηστύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for μνηστεία, a wooing, courting, asking in mar- 
riage, παύσεσθαι .. μνηστύος ἀργαλέης Od. 2.199; μή πως .. καταισχύ- 
νητέ τε δαῖτα καὶ μνηστύν [Ὁ in arsi], 16. 294., 19. 18. 

μνήστωρ, opos, 6, mindful of, τινός Aesch. Theb. 181. 
μνήστορες = Homer's μνηστῆρες, Clem. Al. 212; so Nicet., etc. 
μνιᾶρός, a, dv, mossy, Opp. H. 2. 167. 2. soft as moss, τάπης 
Anth. P. 6, 250. 

μνιόεις, εσσα, ev, =foreg., Ap. Rh. 4. 1237. Ν 

μνίον, τό, moss, sea-weed, Lyc. 398: like βρύον; akin to μνόοξ : cf. sq. 
[t, Numen. ap. Ath. 295 C; but @ in Nic. Al. 396, cf. 497, and v. Opior. ] 

μνιός, = ἁπαλός, Euphor. Fr. 137; cf. Hesych.s. v. μνοῖον. 

μντώδης, es, (εἶδος) -- μνιαρός, like moss, Nic. Al. 497. 

pvola or pvwia, contr. μνῴα, 7, a class of serfs or vassals, in Crete, 
Scol. Hybr. (27 Bergk) ap. Ath. 267 C, Sosicr. ib. 263 F, Strab. 542, 
Hesych. :—hence pvotrys, also μνωίτης, contr. μνῴτηβ, ov, 6, a Cretan 
serf, Hermon ap. Ath. 267 C, Poll. 3. 83. Cf. Miiller Dor. 3. 4. § 1. 

μνόος, contr. μνοῦς (like χνόος, χνοῦς), 6, fine, soft down, as on young 
birds, Lat. pluma, Ar. Fr. 254, Anth. P. 5. 121. II. in Ephipp. 
Κυδων. 2, it seems to be a sweetmeat. (Akin to μνίον, pvios.) 

μνούδιον, τό, Dim. of μνόος, Gloss. ; cf. Lob, Phryn. 87. 

μνωία, μνωίτης, v. sub μνοία. 

μνωόμενος, μνώοντο, v. sub μνάομαι. 

poyyas, name of a wild kind of dance, ap. Ath. 629 D. 

poyyés, dv, with a hoarse, hollow voice, cited from Paul. Aeg., Hippiatr. 

μογείω. = μογέω, Hesych. (nisi legend. μογέοντι from μογέω). 

poyepos, a, dv, also ds, dv Nic. Al. 419: poét. Adj. (cf. σμυγε- 
pos), I. of persons, toiling, distressed, wretched, Aesch. Pr. 565, 
Theb. 827, Eur. Tro. 778, 785, Ar. Ach. 12073; so, μ. οἶκοι Soph. ΕἸ. 
93 :—Adv. -ρῶς, Manetho 1. 146. II. of things, toi/some, grievous, 
ἄχεα Eur. Med. 205. 

poyéw, Hom. (in part.): Ion. impf. μογέεσκον Nonn.: Ep. aor. μόγησα 
Hom.: Ep. part. pf. μεμογηώς Nic. Th. 830, Al. 529: (yéyos). Poét. 
Verb, to toil or suffer, in Hom. commonly with a cognate acc., ὅσσα 
γε -. θεῶν ἰότητι μόγησα Od. 7. 214; μάλα πολλὰ πάθον καὶ πολλὰ 
μόγησα Il. 9. 492 (488); πολλὰ μογήσας 2. 690, etc.: τῷ Em’ ἄλγεα 
πολλὰ μόγησα for whom I suffered .. , Od. 16, 19, cf. Il. 1. 162; ὅσα... 
ἀμφ᾽ ἐμοί Od. 4.152; εἴνεκ᾽ ἐμεῖο πολέας ἀέθλους Ib. 170; so also in 
Hes. and Theogn. :—absol. in part., ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες tired after work, 
Od. 24. 388; and so very nearly =péyes, with pain or trouble, hardly, 
μογέων ἀποκινήσασκε Il. 11.636; θέσαν μογέοντες 12. 29. 2. in 
Trag. to suffer pain, be distressed, συμπονήσατε τῷ viv μογοῦντι Aesch. 
Pr. 275; μὴ πταίσας μογῇς Id. Ag. 1624; μογοῦντα πλευρά in the side, 
Eur. Alc. 849; τινι by a thing, Call. Del. 242. II. trans. to 
labour at, τι Anth. P. append. 66. Cf. movew. 


Il. οἱ 


973 


poynpa, τό, toil, exertion, Nicet. Ann. 225 C. 

poyt-AdXos, ov, hardly-speaking, A.B. 100; dumb, Lxx (Ies. 35.6), N.T. 

μογίομες, Lacon. for μογέομεν, Ar. Lys. 1000; cf. Lob. Phryn. 82. 

poyts, Adv., (udyos) with toil and pain, i. e. hardly, scarcely, ll. 9. 
355, Od. 3. 119, etc, Hdt. 1. 116, Lys. 166. το; μόγις παρειποῦσ᾽ 
Aesch. Pr. 131, cf. Pers. 509; τὸν μ. ᾿Αττικόν Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 6 ; μη- 
θενὸς δεῖσθαι ἢ μ. or scarcely [anything], Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 26; πάνυ 
μ. Plat. Prot. 360 D; μ. πως Id. Charm. 155 E:—often joined with a 
similar Adv., μόγις καὶ βραδέως, μόγις καὶ κατ᾽ ὀλίγον, etc., with toil 
and trouble, Duker Thuc. 7. 40, Dory. Charit. p. 345; βίᾳ καὶ yw. Plat. 
Phaedo 108 B.—Cf. the post-Hom. μόλις. [1 in arsi, Il. 22. 412.] 

μογῖσ-αψ-εδάφα, ἡ, (ἅἄπτομαι, ἔδαφος) hardly touching the ground, 
epith. of the gout, Luc. Trag. 199. 5 

poyos, ou, 6, toil, ἱδρῶ θ᾽, dv ἵδρωσα μόγῳ Il. 4. 27; ἀέθλους ἐξανύσαντα 
μύγῳ Ο.1. 434. 2. trouble, distress, Lat. labor, Soph. O. C. 1744: 
cf. μόχθος. (With μόγος, μογέω, μογερός, cf. μόγις; with μόλις, cf. Lat. 
moles, molestus :---- μόγος αἴ50 -- μόχθος, with@ inserted, cf. ἄχος, ἄχθος.) 

μογοστοκία, ἡ, hard or painful childbirth, Manetho 1. 337. 

μογοσ-τόκος, ov, helping women in hard childbirth, epith. of Eileithyia, 
Il. 11. 270., 16. 187, etc. ; of Artemis, Theocr. 27. 29. 2. suffer- 
ing the pangs of travail, Tryph. 386; μ. ὠδῖνες, hard travail, Lyc. 829. 
(Not μογόστοκος, v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. θέσκελος.) 

μόδιος, 6, a dry measure, Lat. modius,=the sixth of a medimnus, or 
about 2 gallons, Dinarch. 95. 37, Plut. Demetr. 33 :—a vessel of this 
capacity, Ev. Matth. 5. 15. II. a measure of length, 200 dpyuai, 
cited from Hero. 

μοδισμός, ὁ, a measuring by modii, cited from Hero, Tzetz. 

μόδος, ὁ, a plant, prob. =padov, pados, padwvia, Hipp. 403. 17. 

μόθαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, -- μόθων, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 271 E, Ael. V. H. 12. 43. 

1690s, 6, battle, the battle-din, καὶ εἰ μόθου ἔστ᾽ ἀκόρητος Il. 7. 
117, etc.; οἶδα δ᾽ ἐπαΐξαι μόθον ἵππων 7. 240; δυσμενέων μόθον οὐ 
τρέσεν C. I. 401 :---ἰη pl., Call. Ep. 71. (Cf. Skt. math, math-ami (agito), 
math-anam (agitatio); O. Norse ménd-ull (the handle of a handmill) ; 
Slav. met-a (turbo), etc.) 

μόθουρα, ἡ, the handle of an oar, Hesych. 

μόθων, wos, (also μόθαξ, 4. v.), 6: at Lacedaemon, μόθωνες and μόθα- 
#es seem to have been children of Helots, brought up as foster-brothers 
of the young Spartans, and eventually emancipated, but without acquiring 
full civic rights, (whereas the τρόφιμοι were the sons of poor freemen 
brought up in the same way), Miiller Dor. 3. 3. §5. Others identify 
μόθωνες and τρόφιμοι, v. Phylarch. (44) ap. Ath. 271 E, compared with 
Xen. Hell. 5. 3, g.—As such pet Helots were likely to presume, and be 
self-willed, hence, 2. μόθων in Att. is an impudent fellow, Ar. PI. 
279: invoked as the god of impudence, Id. Eq. 635. II. alsoa 
rude, licentious dance, Eur. Bacch. 1060, Ar. Eq. 697, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 
279, Miiller Dor. 3. 3. § 3. 2. a tune for the flute, Trypho ap. 
Ath, 618 C. 

μοθωνία, ἡ, the character of a μόθων, impudence, Hesych., Suid. 

μοθωνικός, 7, dv, like a μόθων, Lat. vernilis, Ion ap. Plut. Pericl. 5. 

μοιμυάω, μοιμύλλω, v. sub μυάω. 

μοιός, 7, ὄν, -- σμοιός, Hesych. 

μοῖρα, as, Ion. also μοῖρα (not -), ms: (μείρομαι). A part, as opp, 
to the whole, τριτάτη μ. νυκτός 1]. 10. 253; τριτάτην .. ἐν δώμασι μ. 
Od. 4. 97; μενέτω τριτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. 1]. 15.195. 2. a part or portion 
of land, of a country, etc., χώρης 16.68; μ. πατρῴας γῆς διαιρετήν 
Soph. Tr. 163; ἡ Περσέων p. Hdt. 1. 75, etc. ; Πελοποννήσου τὰς δύο 
μοίρας Thuc. 1. Io. 8. a division of a people, Hdt. 1. 146: α 
division of an army, Hdn. 6.6; in Byz. writers a regiment, v. Ducang.; 
in Mss. of Xen., etc., often confounded with μόρα. 4. a political 
party, Lat. partes, πάντα πρὸς τὴν ἑωῦτοῦ μ. προσεθήκατο Hdt. 5. 69; 
τριῶν δὲ μοιρῶν ἡ ᾽ν μέσῳ σώζει πόλιν Eur. Supp. 244. 5. a degree, 
in the geogr. sense, Ptolem. II. the part, portion or share, which 
falls to one, esp. in the distribution of booty, ton μοῖρα Il. 9. 318; μοῖραν 
καὶ γέρας ἐσθλὸν ἔχων Od. 11. 5343 or of a meal, μοίρας ἔνεμον 
8. 470, cf. 14. 448, etc.; μ. ἔχειν γαίης Hes. Th. 413; σπλάγχνων μ. 
Ar. Pax 1105; ἡ τοῦ πατρὸς μοῖρα one’s inheritance, patrimony, ap. Dem. 
1067. 5, cf. Anth. P. 11. 382, 22: hence, 2. in various phrases, 
οὐδ᾽ αἰδοῦς μοῖραν ἔχουσιν has no part in shame, Od, 20. 171; παντὸς 
μ. ἔχειν Anaxag. Fr. 8; μ. ἔχειν ἀχθέων Aesch. Theb. 947; ἔχουσι 
μοῖραν οὐκ εὐπέμπελον an office, Id. Eum. 476; τέσσαρας μοίρας ἔχον 
ἐμοί filling the place of four relations to me, Id. Cho. 238; μ. ἡδονῆς 
πορεῖν Id. Pr. 631; κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἑκάστου μ. pro virili parte, Lycurg. 
156. 7; οὐκ ἐλαχίστην συμβάλλεσθαι μ. πρός τι Plut. 2. 9 F. III. 
one’s portion in life, lot, fate, destiny, Hom., etc.; mostly of il/-fortune, 
but also of good, e.g. opp. to dupopin, Od. 20. 76; ἐπὶ yap τοι ἑκάστῳ 
μοῖραν ἔθηκαν ἀθάνατοι to each they gave his lot, 19. 592; 7) πεπρωμένη 
μ. Hdt. 1. 91; ἐξιστορῆσαι μ. Aesch. Theb. 506, cf. Ag. 1314, etc.: potp’ 
ἐστι, ς. inf. 'tis one’s fate, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι οἱ μοῖρ᾽ ἐστὶ φίλους ἰδέειν Od. 4. 4753 οὐ 
γάρ πώ τοι μοῖρα θανεῖν Il. 7. 52, οἵ. 15. 117; also c. acc. εἴ inf., εἰ μοῖρα 
.. δαμῆναι πάντας ὅμως 17. 421, cf. 16. 4343 ἔσχε μοῖρ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλέα θα- 
νεῖν Soph. Ph. 331; αὐτὸν ἥξει μ. πρὸς παιδὸς θανεῖν Id. Ο, T. 715; 
εἴ μοι ξυνείη φέροντι μοῖραν (i.e. φέρειν) Ib. 864 :—p. βιότοιο one’s 
portion or measure of life, Il. 4. 170 ; ἐκπλῆσαι μ. τὴν ἑωῦτοῦ Ηάΐ. 3. 
142, cf. 1. 121; in pl., παράγειν μοίρας Id. 1. gi :---ὑπὲρ μοῖραν (ν. 
sub pdpos), Il. 20. 336:—in Att., ἀγαθῇ μοίρᾳ by good luck, Eur. Ion 
153; θείᾳ μοίρᾳ by divine providence, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 18; κατά Twa 
θείαν p. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, I. 2. like μόρος, man’s appointed 
doom, i.e. death, Il. 6. 488, Od. 11. 560: in full, θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα 1]. 
17. 672, etc.; μοῖρα θανάτου Aesch. Pers. 917, Ag. 1462; πρὸ μοίρας 
Soph. Fr. 603 :—also the cause of death, Od. 21. 24. IV. that 


974 


which is one’s due, that which is meet and right, Lat. quod fas est, in 
Hom. mostly in phrase κατὰ μοῖραν, as it should be, as is meet, in order, 
rightly, Il. 16. 367; κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες, ἔειπε τ. 286, etc.; so, ἐν μοίρῃ 
19. 186, Od. 22. 54, cf. Plat. Legg. 775 C; opp. to παρὰ μοῖραν, Od. 
14. 509; μοῖραν νέμειν τινί to give one his due, Soph. Tr. 1239, cf. 
Blomf. Aesch, Pr. 299 (292); ἔχει μ. it is meet and right, Eur. Hipp. 
988. 2. respect, esteem, ἐν οὐδεμίᾳ μοίρῃ μεγάλῃ ἄγειν τινά to 
hold one in no great respect, Hdt. 2. 172; ἐν μείζονι μ. εἶναι Plat. Crito 
51 B; ἀτιμοτάτῃ ἐνὶ μ. Theocr. 14. 49; μεγάλην μ. καὶ τιμὴν ἔχειν 
Plat. Crat. 398 B; κατατιθέναι τι ἐν μοίραις ἐλάττοσι Id. Legg. 923 Β; 
π-τοὺς θεοὺς μοίραις ποιεῖσθαι, Soph. O. C. 278, must have a sense of 
this kind; but there are early corrections μοῖραν, μοίρας, and the passage 
still remains doubtful. V. with a gen. almost periphr., μ. φρενῶν, 
for φρένες, Aesch. Eum. 105; μ. ᾿Αφροδίτας Id. Supp. 1041; ἐν τῇ τοῦ 
ἀγαθοῦ μοίρᾳ εἶναι to be considered in the light of goods, Lat. in numero 
εν esse, Plat. Phileb. 54.C; ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν ἐν πολεμίου μ. as if an enemy, 
Dem. 639. 25; μ. νύστου for νόστος, Pind, P. 4. 349; ὡς ἐν παιδιᾶς 
μοίρᾳ, Lat. tanquam per lusum, Plat. Legg. 656B; ws ἐν φαρμάκου p. 
Plut. 2.6E; ὥσπερ ἐν προσθήκης μ. Luc. Zeux. 2; μέτοχος εἶναι τῆς 
τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοίρας, i.e. τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, Plat. Phileb. 60 Β; θείας μ. μετέχειν 
to have partnership in divinity, Id. Prot. 322 A; ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη 
it was accounted manly, Thuc. 3. 82. 

B. μοῖρα, as prop. n., Moira, the goddess of fate, answering to the 
Roman Parca, who gives to all their portion of good or of evil :—on her 
connexion with Aioa, v. Gladstone Hom. Studies 2. 291 sqq.—Hom. in 
this sense always has it in sing., except Il. 24. 49. We find the number 
three, with the names Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos, first in Hes. Th. 218, 
where they are daughters of Night (v. μητροκασιγνήτη), but Ib. 904. 
they are daughters of Zeus and Themis :—Trag. use sometimes sing., 
Ag. 130, Cho. 910, etc.; sometimes pl., Pr. 516, 895, Cho. 306, etc.— 
In Hom., sometimes Μοῖρα θεοῦ Od. 11. 292; Μοῖρα θεῶν 3. 269; 
though in these cases it would prob. be better to write μοῖρα as appellat. 
destiny, (so even Wolf in Od, 22. 413), as in the similar phrase Διὸς αἶσα, 
δαίμονος aica.—The Μοῖρα is often in Hom. the goddess of death, as Il. 
4. 517., 18. 119; or, generally, of ill, as 5. 613., 19. 87; though then 
she is commonly defined by some epith., as M. κραταιή, ὀλοή, κακή, δυσώ- 
νυμος, M. ὀλοὴ θανάτοιο : Hom. also joins θάνατος καὶ M. κραταιή, θεὸς 
καὶ Μ. xp., Il. 19. 410.--ἰΦΗοῖραι, of the Furies, Aesch. Eum, 172. 

μοιρ-ἄγέτηξ, ov, Ion. --ηγέτης, ew, Dor. —ayéras, a, 6, a guide of fate, 
of Zeus, as presiding over the Μοῖραι, Paus. 5.15, 5.» ὃ. 37,13; of Apollo, 
Id. το. 24, 4, cf. Alciphro 1. 20; πολέων μ. Ap. Rh. 1. 1127. 

μοιράδιος, = μοιρίδιος, q. v. 

potpatos, a, ov, destined, Lat. fatalis, Alciphro 1. 20. 
μοῖρα I. 5) of a degree, Mathem. 

μοιράρχηβ, ov, 6, leader of a division (v. μοῖρα I. 3), Byz. 

μοιράς, άδος, ἡ, v. 1. for μοιρίς, q. v. 

μοιρᾶσία, ἡ, division, distribution, Cotel. Mon. Eccl. 1. p. 152. 

μοιράω, fut. dow [ἃ], lon. now: (μοῖρα). To share, divide, distri- 
bute, κρέα Luc. Prom. 6; and in Med. to divide among themselves, 
ἐμοιράσαντο .. κτήματα Aesch. Theb. 907:—Med., c. pf. pass. to assign, 
to have assigned one, to receive for one’s lot, Lat. sortiri, c. acc., Nau- 
mach. ap, Stob. 437.54; 6. gen., ὅσα ψυχῆς μεμοίραται Philo de Mund. 
18, cf. Phalar. 40:—Pass. to be assigned, τεθνάναι μεμοίραται ἡμῖν (like 
εἵμαρται, v. sub μείρομαι), Alciphro 1. 25; τὰ μεμοιραμένα Luc. D. 
Concil. 13. II. Med., χαίτας ἐμοιρήσαντο they tore their hair, 
Ap. Rh. 4. 1533. III. Pass. to melt, ἐνὶ φλογὶ μοιρηθεῖσα 
χαλβάνη Nic. Th. 51. 

poLpy-yevyjs, és, (γενέσθαι) favoured by Μοῖρα at one’s birth, child of 
Destiny, Il. 3. 182. 

μοιρηγέτηξ, ov, 6, Ion. for μοιραγέτης. 

potplatos, a, ον, (μοῖρα 1. 5) amounting to a degree, Ptolem. 

μοιρίδιος, a, ov: also os, ov, (uwotpa):—like Homer’s μόρσιμος, allotted 
by destiny, destined, doomed, Lat. fatalis, μ. ἅμαρ etc., the day of doom, 
Pind. P. 4. 454; σύν τινι μ. παλάμᾳ Id. O. 9. 38; μοιρίδιον ἣν Id. P. τ. 
108; of the Trag., Soph. uses it twice (in lyric passages), μοιριδία τίσις 
Soph. O. C. 228 (where the Laur. Mss. poipadia); a μοιριδία τις δύνασις 
δεινά Id, Ant. 951; so, μ. θάνατος Epigr. ap. Plut. 2. 109 D; ἐν ταὐτῷ 
φέγγει μ. Epigr. ap. Ath. 61 B; μ. μελέτη Anth. P. 11. 25. II. 
determining one’s destiny, ἄστρα Orph. H. 6. 6. 

μοιρικός, 7, dv, (μοῖρα I. 5) by degrees, Paraphr. Ptol. Tetrab. 110 A. 

potptos, a, ov, (μοῖρα) allotted, meet, due, τιμαί Pind. Fr. 24. 

potpis, (Sos, ἡ, divided, μ. Atrpa a half λίτρα, or one divided equally, 
Nic. Al. 329 (al. μοιράΞ). 

μοιρο-γνωμόνιον ὄργανον, τό, (μοῖρα I. 5, γνώμων) an astron. instru- 
ment used by Ptolemy ¢o measure degrees. 

μοιρο-γρᾶἄφία, ἡ, a description of parts, cited from Paul. Alex. 

μοιρο-δοκέω, to partake, v. μοιρολογχέω. 
, Βοιρο-θεσία, ἡ, (μοῖρα 1. 5) determination of the degrees, Procl. 

μοιρό-κραντος, ὁ, (κραίνω) ordained by destiny, fated, like μοιρίδιος, 
Aesch. Cho. 612, Eum. 392. 

μοιρολογέω, fo Zell a man his fate, μοιρολογῆσαι ἑαυτόν Vita Alex. in 
Notit. Mss. 13. p. 244 :—potpo-Adyos, ov, prophetic, Gloss. 

μοιρολογχέω, fo receive a portion, Antipho ap. Harp., Poll., etc. ; cor- 
Tupted mes MSs. into μοιρολοχεῖν, -λαχεῖν, -δοκεῖν, v. Dind. in Thes. 
5. p. 1138. 

porpo-Adyx7s, ov, 6, (AéAoyxa) a partaker, Poll. 8. 136 (MSS. μοιρο- 
Adxas). 

μοιρο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) dispensing fate, Aristid. 1, 298. 

pospo-opaTos, ov, borne by fate, Schol. Il. 8.527, E.M. 511. 31. 

οἷσα, ἡ, Aeol. for Μοῦσα, Pind. :—Mowatos, v. sub Μούσειος. 


II. (from 


μοιραγέτης ---- μολοβρίτης. 


μοῖτος, 6, Sicilian for χάρις, thanks, favour, μοῖτον ἀντὶ μοίτου like for 
like, Lat. par pari, Sophron ap. Varr. L. L. 5. 36 § 179, cf. Interpp. ad 
Hesych. s.v. (Cf. Lat. mutuus.) > 

μοιχ-άγρια, τά, (ἄγρα) a fine imposed on one taken in adultery, μοιχ- 
aype ὀφέλλει Od. 8. 332. 

μοιχάζω, -- μοιχάω, Anon. ap. Suid. 

μοίχαινα, ἡ, -- μοιχάς, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 1109. 

μοιχᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- 54., Ep. Rom. 7. 3, etc.: as Adj. adulterous, Ev. 
Matth. 12. 39, etc. II. as Subst.=poryeia, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 14. 

μοιχάς, ados, ἧ, fem. of μοιχός, Lat. moecha, Aeschin. Socr. ap. Ath. 
220 B; μ. γυνή Tzetz. 

μοιχάω, trans.,=poryevw: metaph., μοιχᾶν τὴν θάλατταν to have 
dalliance with the sea, a phrase applied by Callicratidas to Conon the 
Athenian, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 15, cf. Plut. 2. 1100 B :—Pass., like μοιχεύο- 
μαι, to commit adultery, Ev. Matth. 5. 32, etc. 2. to falsify, Lat. 
adulterare, Ael. N. A. 7. 39; so μοιχεύω, Jac. Ach, Tat. p. 711. 

μοιχεία, ἡ, adultery, Andoc. 30. 17, Lys. 95. 13, Plat. Rep. 443 A; 
μοιχείας γραφαί Menand. Χαλκ. 1. 

μοιχευτής, οὔ, ὃ, -- μοιχός, an adulterer, Manetho 4. 305. 

μοιχευτός, 4, dv, adulterous, Manetho 4. 350. 

μοιχεύτρια, 7, fem. of μοιχευτήρ, an adulteress, Plat. Symp. 191 E, Plut. 

μοιχεύω, to commit adultery with a woman, or, generally, to debauch 
her, c. acc., Ar. Av. 558, Lysias 93. 8, Plat. Rep. 360 B:—Pass., of the 
woman, Ar. Pax 986; μοιχεύεσθαί τινι or ὑπό Twos Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 7., 
9. 32, 6. II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari, Ar. Nub. 
1076, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 5. 

μοιχή, ἡ, =orxas: mentioned as rare (with μοιχίς) by Aristoph. Byz. 
ap. Eust. 1761. 24. 

μοιχίδιος [7], a, ov, =poixios, Ael. N. A. 12. 16. II. born in 
adultery, Hecatae. 370, Hdt. 1. 137, Hyperid. ap. Suid. Luc. D. Deor. 22. 1. 

μοιχικός, 7, dv, adulterous, λέκτρα Pseudo-Phocyl. 166; ὠδαί Ath. 697 
B; of persons, Plut. 2.18 F; μ. διαβολαί accusations of adultery, Luc. 
Calumn. 14. 

poixtos, a, ov, adulterous, Anth. P. 5. 302. 

μοιχίς, δος, ἡ, v. sub μοιχή. 

μοιχο-γέννητος, ov, begotten in adultery, Malal. 

μοιχο-ληπτία, ἡ, Att. for -ληψία, a taking in adultery, A. B. 21. 

μοιχός, ὁ, an adulterer, paramour, debaucher, Lat. moechus, Soph. Fr. 
708, Ar. Pl. 168, al., Plat. Symp. 191 D; proverb., θύραν, δι’ ἧς γαλῆ 
καὶ μ. οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apoll. Car. Διάβ. τ; ὅρκοι μοιχῶν Philonid, Incert. 
I :--κεκάρθαι μοιχὸν μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ to have the head close shaven with a 
rasor (cf. μάχαιρα), as was done by way of punishment to persons taken 
in adultery, Ar. Ach. 849; cf. κῆπος 11. (V. sub ὀμιχέω.) 

μοιχοσύνη, ἡ, poet. for μοιχεία, Manetho 4. 394. 

μοιχό-τροποϑ, ov, of the disposition or manners of an adulterer, Ar. 
Thesm. 392. 

μοιχο-τύπη [0], 7, an adulteress, formed like χαμαιτύπη, Hesych, 

μοκλός, οὔ, 6, for woxAds, Anacr. 88. 

μολάχη, ἡ, -- μαλάχη, Epigr. Gr. 1135. 

μόλγϊνος, 7, ov, made of ox-hide, φυσητήρ Poll. το. 187. 

μολγός, od, 6, a hide, skin, hence aivew μολγόν, v. sub αἵνω ; also, μ. 
γενέσθαι to become a mere hide, nothing but skin, Ar. Eq. 963, ν. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 966, Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. pp. 988, 1066 sq. II. 
a thief, Suid.; Hesych. μόλγης. (Prob. from 4/MEAT, ἀμέλγω, q. v.) 

μολεῖν, v. sub βλώσκω. 

μολεύω, (μολεῖν) to cut off and transplant the suckers or shoots of trees 
(αὐτόμολοι, stolones), ap. Poll. 7.176: also μολούω, μωλύω, Hesych. 

μολῖβ-αχθής, és, heavy with lead, leaded, Anth. P. 6. 103. 

μολίβδαινα, —Bdeos, - βδικός, - βδος, etc., v. sub μόλυβδος. 

μολίβιον, τό, Dim. of μόλιβος, Medic. Vet. 310 Matth.: μολιβίδιον, 
Math, Vett. 273. 

μολϊβόομαι, = μολυβδόομαι, Aristeas de Lxx. 112 C. 

μόλϊβος, ov, ὁ, older and Ep. form of μόλυβδος (q. v.), lead, only once 
in Hom. (except that he uses the deriv. μολύβδαινα), as a soft, pliant 
metal, μόλιβος ὥς, ἐτράπετ᾽ αἰχμή Il. 11. 237; also fem., Anth, P. 9. 
723 :—a form in B, περι-βολιβῶσαι (aor. 1 inf.) occurs in a Rhod, Inscr. 
in Trans. of Roy. Soc. of Lit. xi. 3 (new ser.), p. 7.—Later it was some- 
times written μόλυβος, on the analogy of μόλυβδος, Piers. Moer. 257. 

μολῖβο-σφιγγής, és, fastened or bound with lead, Opp. C. 1. 155. 
μολϊβουργός, dv, -- μολυβδουργός, Procl. 

μολιβοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, leaden, Diod. 2. 10 (ubi v. Wessel), Ath. 621 A. 
Sext. Emp. M. Io. 160. 

μόλϊς, Adv., post-Hom. form for μόγις, prevailing in Trag. and Thuc., 
though, from Ar. and Plat. downwards, μόγις was preferred (in Aesch, 
the Med. Ms. gives each form twice, the Laur. MS. of Soph. μόλ!ες 
always); μ. μέν, ἀλλ᾽ ἠνεσχόμην Ar. Nub. 1363; ζῶντι καὶ μάλα μ. 
nay, only just alive, Pl τ. Theaet. 142 Β; μ. καὶ ἠρέμα πάσχειν scarcely 
at all.., Arist. Metaph. 4. 12, 4; ἢ ὅλως οὐκ ἔστιν ἢ μ. Id. Phys. 4. 10, 
1; μόλις πάνυ Eubul Δόλ. 1; πάνυ μ. Philem., Incert. 4. 8 :—often with 
ἃ negat., οὐ μόλις not scarcely, i.e. quite, utterly, οὐ μ. ἀπολλύναι Aesch. 
Ag. 1082; θυραῖος ἔστω πόλεμος, οὐ μ. παρών Id. Eum. 864 (where the 
Schol. explains οὐ μόλις by οὐ μακράν, but the sense is dubious ; Herm. 
‘non parum’); θέλουσαν οὐ μόλις καλεῖς Eur. Hel. 334. 

μολίσκω, -- βχώσκω, pres. of aor. ἔμολον, μολεῖν, only in Gramm, 
Μολίων [7], ovos, 6, Molion, masc. prop. n. in Il, 11. 709, Pind. O. 10 
(11). 44 ;—prob. a Patronymic, like “Yzepiwy :—Hesych. expl. μολίον ες 
by μαχηταί. 

μολόβριον, τό, the young of the wild swine, Ael. N. A. 7. 47 ;—also 
κολύβριον, Aristoph. Gramm. ap. Eust. 1817.19. (V. sub μολοβρός.) 


i. μολοβρίτης ὗς, -- μολόβριον, Hippon. 76. 


μολοβρός ---- μοναρχία. 


μολοβρός, ὁ, a greedy fellow, applied to a beggar, Od. 17. 219., 18. 
26 ;—also as Adj., μολοβρὴ κεφαλή the head of a plant that rests upon 
the ground, Nic. Th. 662. (Acc. to Gramm., 6 μολὼν ἐπὶ βοράν : but 
the words μολόβριον, podroBpirns evidently connect μολοβρύς with the 
sense of swine; and if the Root be (as Curt. assumes) the same as that 
of μέλας, μολύνω, the literal sense would be black or filthy swine.) 

μολόθουρος, ἡ, an evergreen plant, explained by ἀσφόδελος and ὁλύ- 
axowos, Euphor. 64, Nic. Al. 147. 

Μολοσσός, Att. -ττός, dv, Molossian, Simon. 38, Aesch. Pr. 829, 
Hdt. 1. 146, al.:—fem. Μολοσσίς, Att. -rris, idos, Poll. 5. 39; ἡ 
Μολοσσίς (sc. γῆ) Molossia, Plut. 2. 297 B; so Μολοσσία, Pind. N. 7. 
56, etc.:—also Μολοσσικός, Att. - ττικός, 4, dv, Soph. Fr. 8943 κύων 
M. a kind of wolf-dog used by shepherds, Ar. Thesm. 416. 11. po- 
λοσσός, ὃ, in Prosody, the Molossus (--- -), e g. ἠλώμην, Hephaest. 11. 3. 

μολοῦμαι, fut. of βλώσκω. 

μολουρίς, f50s, 4, a kind of locust, Nic. Th. 416: written poAdpts in 
Suid., μελουρίς in E. M. 

μόλουρος, 6, a kind of serpent, Nic. Th. 491. 

μολούω, v. μολεύω. 

μολόχη, ἧ, -- μαλάχη, the mallow, Epich. 104 Ahr., Antiph. Muy. 1. 

μολόχϊἵνος, 7, ov, mallow-coloured: μολόχινα (sc. ἱμάτια), τά, Art. 

Peripl. M. Rubr. 5. 

μολόχιον, τό, = μαλάχιον, q. v. 

μολοχίτης λίθος, ὁ, a kind of precious stone, Plin. 37. 36. [7] 

μολπάζω, to sing of, Lat. canere, τι Ar. Ran. 379, Hermesian. 5. 77. 

μολπαῖος, 7, ov, or os, ov, tuneful, ἀοιδή, Erinna 5. 

μολπαστής, οὔ, 6, a minstrel or dancer, Anth. P. 6. 155. 

μολπάστρια, ἡ, fem. of foreg., Hesych. ex emend. Valck. 

μολπή, ἡ, (μέλπω) Hom. word for the song and dance, a chant or song’ 
accompanied by measured movements (like that of the Nach girls in India) ; 
in honour of a god, Il. 1. 472; or as an amusement, 18. 606, Od. 4. 
Ig: hence, generally, play, sport (esp. when singing and dancing formed 
part of it), as, in Od. 6. 101, of the game at ball, played by Nausicaa 
and her friends ;—but more commonly, 2. singing, song’, as opp. 
to dancing, μολπῆς Te γλυκερῆς kal ἀμύμονος ὀρχηθμοῖο Il. 13. 637, 
Od, 23.145; μολπή τ᾽ ὀρχηστύς Te 1. 152; and so Hes. Th. 69, Pind., 
and Trag.: metaph., οὐ μ. σύριγγος ἔχων the note, Soph. Ph. 212 :— 
also in late Prose, as Luc. Salt, 23. 

μολπηδόν, Adv. like a song, Aesch. Pers. 389. 

μολπῆτις, Dor. -Gtis, 150s, ἧ, she who sings and dances, metaph., 
κερκίδα τὰν ἱστῶν μολπάτιδα Anth. P. 6. 288; v. Lob. Phryn. 256. 

μολύβδαινα, Ep. -atvn, 7), like μολυβδίς, a piece of lead, used as the 
sink of a fishing-line, Il. 24. 80; cf. μόλιβος. 2. a bullet, μ. χερ- 
padia Luc. Lexiph. 5, cf. Alex. 25. 3. the plumb in a masons line, 

Poll. 7. 125., 10. 147. II. a metallic substance, prob. sul/phuret 
of lead, galena, Arist. G. A. 2. 2, 5, cf. Diosc. 5. 100, Plin. 34. 53: the 
modern molybdenum is a distinct metal. IIT. a plant, plumbago 
Europaea, Id. 25. 97. 

μολύβδεος, a, ov, contr. —ods, ἢ, οὖν, leaden, Theophr. Odor. 41, Ὁ. 1. 
113. 45, 

μολυβδιάω, to look lead-coloured or pale, A.B. 52. 

μολυβδικός, ἡ, dv, leaden, Gloss. 

μολύβδῖνος, 7, ov, leaden, of lead, Cratin. Incert. 78; μ. ἴχνος a leaden 
sole, Hipp. Art.827 ; ὑποδημάτιον Ib. 828; the μ. κανών, Arist. Eth, N. 
5. 10, 7, was prob. a flexible rule that could be moulded to the curves 
of the cyma (ν. κῦμα 1. 2). 

μολύβδιον, τό, a leaden weight, Hipp. Art. 791. 

μολυβδίς, ίδος, ἡ, like μολύβδαινα, the leaden weight or sink of a 
net, #. ὥστε δίκτυον κατέσπασεν Soph. Fr. 783, cf. Plat. Rep. 519 A: 
a piece of lead, Arist. Cael. 2. 7, 2. 2. a leaden ball or bullet, Xen. 
An. 3. 3,17, Polyb. 27. 9, 6. 3. a plummet, Call. Fr. 159 :—also 
a weight of seven minae, Hesych. 

μολυβδῖτις, cos, ἡ, like lead, Diosc. 5. 102, Plin. 33. 35. 

μολυβδο-ειδής, és, like lead, Diosc. 5. 98. 

μολυβδο-κόπος, ὁ, one who beats out leaden plates, C.1. 539 :—on the 
use of such plates for votive inscriptions and dirae, v. Newton Halic. pp. 
720 sq. 

μόλυβδος, ov, 6, lead, Hdt. 3. 55, Simon. 64; τηκτὸς μ. Eur. Andr. 
267, etc.: cf. μολυβδοκόπος. II. plumbago, vulgarly called 
black lead, used as a test of gold, Theogn. 417, 1101, Arist. Meteor. 1. 
12, 16:—a black-lead pencil, Anth. P. 6. 67. TIT. = μολυβδίς, 
ΑΕ]. N. A. 14. 25, Ammon. 124.—Acc. to the Gramm., μόλυβδος and 
μόλιβος, with their respective derivs., are the only correct forms, E, M. 
s. v., Eust. 1340. 30, Zonar. Lex. 1366; some Editors however, as Bekker 
in Arist., retain μόλιβδ--, where the Ms. authority is in its favour. (The 
oldest form is μόλιβ-ος (q. v.), Whence μόλυβ-δος, μολύβ-δαινα, μολυβ- 
διάω, μολυβ-ρός, etc. ; μόλιβ-ος becomes in Lat. plumb-um, cf. μολ-εῖν, 
βλώ-σκω ; Ο. Η. 6. pliw (blet) ;—so that the Root was prob. mlub or 
mluv :—liv-eo, liv-or, are perhaps akin.) 

μολυβδο-τήξ, γος, 6, a melter of lead, Theognost. Can. 40. 23; μο- 
λιβδ.--, Choerob. 

μολυβδουργός, dv, (*épyw) working lead, working in lead, Gloss. 

μολυβδο-φανής, és, lead-colowred, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 391 B. 

μολυβδό-χαλκος, ov, a metal mixed of lead and copper, Synes. ap. 

Fabric. 8. 245 (ed. 1717) :—later μολιβόχαλκος. 

μολυβδο-χοέω, fo melt lead, work as a plumber, Poll. 7. 108. 2. 
c. acc., to fix with molten lead, e. g. a statue on its pedestal, τὼ πόδε μ. 
περὶ τὰ σφυρά Ar. Eccl. 1110, cf. Eur. Andr. 267. 

μολυβδό-χροος, ov, contr. —xpous, lead-coloured, Diosc. 5. 100. 

μολυβδό-χρως, wros, ὃ, ἡ. =foreg., Galen. 2. 209. 


975 


μολυβδόομαι, Pass. to become lead, melt like lead, Diosc. 5. 99. 2. 
to be loaded with lead, of dice, Arist. Probl. 16. 3, 1; of a net, Hesych, 
μολυβδώδης, ες, = μολυβδοειδής, Hipp. Progn. 37, Diosc. 5. 97. 
μολύβδωμα, τύ, lead-work, Callix. ap. Ath. 208 A. 

μολύβδωσις, ἡ, a leading or soldering with lead, Gloss. 

μολυβδωτός, 7, dv, leaded or soldered with lead, Gloss. 

μολῦβίς, (50s, ἡ, -- μολυβδίς, Hesych., Basil. 2. p. 145. 

μόλῦβος, 6, ν. μόλιβος. 

μολύβοῦς, 7, οὖν, contr. for μολύβεος, which is not in use, leaden, 
Ath. 621 A: it should rather be written woArBods. 

μολυβρός, a, dv, lead-coloured, Hesych. 

μόλυμμα, τό, -- μόλυσμα, Gloss. 

μολῦνίη, ἡ, the breech, Hesych. 

poAtvo-mpaypovéopat, Pass. to get into dirty quarrels, Ar. Ach. 382. 
(A Com. word, imitated from πολυπραγμονέω.) 

μόλυνσις, ἡ, defilement, pollution, Schol. Il. 11. 749. II. a 
cooking of meat on the outside only, half-cooking, half-dressing, opp. to 
ἕψησις, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 22, G. A. 4.7, 5, Theophr. C. P. 4. 9, 6 (sine 
v. ll.); but in Meteor. 4. I, 5., 4. 2, I., 4. 3, 16 Bekk. gives μώλυσις 
(with v. 1. μόλυνσιϑν ; cf. μολύνω τι. 

μολύνω, fut. ὕνῶ : pf. pass. μεμόλυσμαι, later also μεμόλυμμαι Schol. 
Ap. Rh. 3. 276: (v. μέλας). 700 stain, sully, defile, καὶ μ. τὴν ὑπήνην 
Ar. Eq. 1286; ἑαυτοὺς τῷ πηλῷ Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 3:—simply ¢o 
sprinkle, ἀλεύρῳ Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 24 :—to make a beast of, τινά Ar. Pl. 
310: also to defile, debauch a woman, Theocr. 5. 87 :—Pass. to become 
vile, disgrace oneself, Isocr. 98 C; ὥσπερ θηρίον ὕειον ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύ- 
veo@a to wallow in ignorance, Plat. Rep. 535 E; ὁ μολυνόμενος ὑπὸ 
Tov ὄψου Muson. ap. Stob. 167. 47; κέρδει Synes. 168 Ὁ: cf. po- 
ρύσσω. II. of meat, ¢o cook it on the outside only, half-dress 
it, πάσχει .. ὅπερ ἐν τοῖς ἑψομένοις τὰ μολυνύμενα Arist. G. A. 4. 7, 4 
(sine v.1.); but in Meteor. 4. 3, 18 Bekk. reads σκληρότερα μὲν τὰ 
μεμωλυσμένα" τῶν ἑφθῶν, ν. sub μόλυνσις τι. 

μόλυσμα, τό, a spot or taint, filth, Porphyr. de Abst. 4. 20. 

μολυσμός, 6, defilement, stain, Plut. 2. 779 C, 2 Ep. Cor. 7. 1. 

μομφή, ἡ, poét. form of μέμψις (also in Ep. Plat. 323 B), blame, re- 
proof, complaint, attack, Pind. N. 8. 66; μομφῆς ἄτερ τέθνηκεν Aesch. 
Theb. 1060 :—a cause or ground of complaint, μομφὴν ἔχειν τινί Pind. 
I. 4. 61 (3. 54); so, ἕν σοι μομφὴν ἔχω in one thing I blame thee, Eur. 
Or. 1069; μομφὰς ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων ἔχειν Id. Alc. 1009 :—also c. gen., 
μ- ἔχων ξυνοῦ δορός Soph. Aj. 180; ὧν ἕνεκα μ. ἔχει Ar. Pax 664, 

μόμφος, ὁ, -- μομφή. Eur. Fr. 634; so μόμφις Teleclid. Incert. 12 ; 
Hesych. also has μόμψεις (μόμφις 3)" δύσκλεια ; and the corrupt gloss 
of Phot. (μέμψειραν: τὴν μέμψιν, Τηλεκλείδης) prob. refers to the same 
passage. 

pov-dykwv, ὠνος, 6, a war-engine with one movable arm, to throw mis- 
siles, like a catapult, Lat. onager, Philo Belop. p. 91. 

μον-αγρία, ἡ, a solitary field, a farm, Alciphro 2. 2: so μονάγριον, τό, 
Philo 2. 474, Eus. 

μονάδην, Ady. solitary-wise, only, A. B. 611. 

μονἄδικός, ἡ, dv, consisting of units, based upon the unit, μ. τοὺς ἀριθ- 
μοὺς πάντες τιθέασι, πλὴν τῶν Πυθαγορείων, Arist. Metaph. 12. 6, 11; 
μ- ἀριθμός abstract number, as opp. to a number of persons or things, Id. 
Eth. N. 5. 3, 8; cf. Eucl. 7. def. 2 (ἀριθμὸς τὸ ἐκ μονάδων συγκείμενον 
πλῆθος) :—Adv. —K@s, Plut. 2. 744 Ε. II. solitary, opp. to 
ἀγελαῖος (gregarious), ζῷα Arist. H. A. 1. I, 23., 9. 40, 2. 2. 
Ξε- μοναστικύς, Eccl. 

μοναδιστί, Αάν., -- μονάδην, Nicom. Arithm. 2. 8, 119. 

μονᾶδόν, Ion. μουναδόν, Adv., -- μονάδην, Opp. H. 1. 144. 

μονάζω, (μόνος) to be alone, Anth. P. 5. 66: ἐο live in solitude, Iambl. 
V. Pyth. 3 ; of μονάζοντες solitaries, anchorets, C. 1. 8607. 2. of 
words, to oceur in a single passage, Hdn. 7. μον. λεξ. p. 8. 20. 3. 
trans. to individualise, Eust. 349. 35 :—Pass. to be made one, Id. 1321. 
28. II. ἡ μονὰς ἑαυτὴν μονάσασα unity multiplied into itself, 
Iambl. in Nicom. p. 85. 

μον-αθλία, ἡ; = μονομαχία, Nicet. Ann. 16 A. 

μον-άκανθος, ov, with one prickle, Arist. Fr. 290. 

μον-ἀλῦσις, ἡ, a single chain, Poll. το. 167. 

μον-αμπῦκία, ἡ, -- μονάμπυξ, abstract for concrete, Pind. O. 5. 15. 

μον-ἀμπῦκος, ov, and μον-ἀμπυξ, ὕκος, ὁ, 7):—properly of horses, having 
one frontlet, μονάμπυκες πῶλοι horses that run single, race-horses, opp. 
to chariots, Eur. Alc. 428 ; so, μονάμπυκες alone, Id. Supp. 586, 680: also 
of a bull, having no yoke-fellow, μονάμπυκον ψήχων δέρην Id. Hel. 1567: 
cf. μόνιππος, μονοκέλης. 

μονανδρέω, ἐο have but one husband, Suid. :---μόν-ανδρος, 7), having 
but one husband, univira, C. 1. 2471, 2986, al. 

μονάξ, v. μουνάξ. ᾿ 

μόναπος, 6, Paeonian name for the βόνασον or wild-ox, Arist. Η, A. 9. 
45, 1; μύναιπος in Mirab. 1 :—cf. μόνωψ, μόνωτος. 

povapxela, 7, poét. for μοναρχία, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 6. 

povapxéw, Ion. pouv—, to be μόναρχος or sovereign, Pind. P. 4. 293, 
Plat. Rep. 576 B; ἐπὶ τούτου μουναρχέοντος in this king’s time, Hdt. 5. 
61, cf. 46; κατὰ νόμους μ. Plat. Polit. 301 B; c. gen., ἑκόντων μ. Arist. 
Pol. 4. 10, 3; πολλῶν Id. Eth. E. 1. 5, 5 :—Pass., μοναρχεῖται πᾶς 
οἶκος Id. Pol. 1. 7, 1. 

pov-apx7ns, ov, ὁ, -- μόναρχος, Polyb. 40. 3, 8. 

μοναρχία, Ion. povvapxin, ἡ, the rule of one, monarchy, sovereignty, 
Hdt. 3. 82, Aesch. Theb. 881; λαβὼν χώρας παντελῆ μ. Soph. Ant. 
1163, etc.; καὶ γὰρ κατέστησ᾽ αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν δῆμον) εἰς μοναρχίαν, 
Eur. Supp. 352; ὦ μισόδημε καὶ μοναρχίας ἐραστά Ar. Vesp. 474; in- 
cluding βασιλική and τυραννική, Plat. Polit. 302 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. Io, 


S76 
37 3 used as a general word for sovereignty or government, lb. 3. 7, 3 and 
5, cf. μόναρχος :—of a general in chief, Xen. An. 6.1, 31; of the Roman 
Dictator, Plut. Caes. 37. 
μοναρχικός, 7, dv, monarchical, πολιτεία μ. Plat. Legg. 756E; τὸ μον. 
Ξε μοναρχία, Ib. 693 E, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 18. 2. of persons, inclined 
to monarchy, App. Civ. 5. 54 :—Adv. -κῶς, Plut. Num. 2. 
pov-apxos, Ion. μουν--, 6, one who rules alone, a monarch, sovereign, 
first in Theogn. 52 (who, as well as Hdt., uses the Ion. form, as also Eur. 
Rhes. 31), Solon 9. 3; τραχὺς μ. Aesch. Pr. 324; μονάρχους καταλύειν 
Thuc. 1.122; δῆμος, ἅτε μ. dv as having sovereign power, Arist. Pol. 4. 
4,273 γῆς τῆσδε μ. Ar. Eq. 1330; cf. μοναρχία. 2. as Adj., 
oKatTov μ. the sovereign sceptre, Pind. P. 4. 270. II. as Greek 
for the Roman Dictator, Plut. Cam. 18 :—generally, a captain, Eur. 
Rhes. 31. 
μονάς, Ion, pouvas (Anth. P. 9. 482), ados, 4, a special fem. of μόνος, 
alone, solitary, single, ἐρημία Eur. Bacch. 609 ; αἰών Id. Phoen. 1520 :— 
of a woman, alone, by oneself, Id. Andr. 854; also as masc. of a man, 
Aesch. Pers. 734; cf. Aoyas. II. as Subst., μονάς, ἡ, a unit, Plat. 
Phaedo τοὶ C, 105 ©, etc., cf. μονάζω 11:—in the Pythag. philosophy, to 
denote fire, Plut. Num. I1:—7 μ. ἐν τριάδι, of the Trinity, C. I. 
8021. 2. the ace point on ἃ die, Poll. 7. 204. 3. as a 
measure of length, -- δάκτυλος, Hero. 
μονασμός, ὁ, (μονάζω) a solitary life, solitude, Eust. 636. 36. 
μοναστήριον, τό, a solitary dwelling, Philo 2. 475 :—a monastery, 
C. I. 8729, al. 
μοναστής, ov, ὃ, a solitary, a monk, C.1. 9544. 11 :—fem, μονάστρια, 
a nun, Eccl. 
μονάτωρ, opos, 6, = μονάμπυκος, Schol. Ar. Pac. goo, Hesych. 
μοναυλέω, (αὐλός) to play a solo on the flute, Plut. Caes. 52. 
μοναυλία, ἡ, (αὐλός) a solo on the flute, Poll. 4. 82. 
μοναυλία, 7, (αὐλήν) a living alone, celibacy, Plat. Legg. 721 D. 
μοναύλιον, τό, a solo instrument, Posidon. ap. Ath. 176 C. 
μόναυλος, ὁ, (αὐλός) a player on the single flute, a flutist, Hedyl. ap. 
Ath. 176 C. 2. μόναυλος (sc. κάλαμος), 6, a flute, μόναυλον 
ηὔλουν Anaxandr. Ono. 2, cf. Gad. 1, Araros Tav. 1: flutes were mostly 
double, v. αὐλός. II. as Adj. pass. played on a single flute, 
μόναυλον μέλος Sopat. ap. Ath. 176 A. 
povax 7] or -χῇ, Adv., properly dat. fem. of μοναχός, in one way only, 
opp. to διχῇ, Plat. Legg. 720 E, etc.; ἥπερ μοναχῇ in which way only, 
Xen. An. 4. 4, 18. 
μοναχή, ἡ, ax Indian staff, Arr. Peripl., cf. Salmas. Solin. p.824 Ὁ. 
μονᾶχικός, 7, dv, of or for a μοναχός, Eccl. Adv. - κῶς, Ib. 
μονἄχόθεν, Adv. from one side only, Suid. s. ν: παραγωγή. 
μονἄχός, 7, dv, (udvos) single, solitary, Arist. Metaph. 6. 15, 9., 12. 2, 
Diod. 2. 58 ;—in earlier authors only used in the Adv. forms μοναχῆ, 
-χοῦ. II. as Subst., a monk, Anth. P. 11. 384, and Eccl. 
povaxod, Adv. alone, only, μ. ἐνταῦθα Plat. Symp. 184 E, cf. 272 A, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. Io, 2. 
μονἄχῶς, Ady, in one way only, opp. to πολλαχῶς, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 
14, Fol 528, 17. 
μον-έντερον, τό, -- κόλον 1, Hippiatr. 
pov-epérns, Ion. μουν -, οὐ, 6, one who rows singly, Anth. P. 7. 637 
povy, 7, (μένω) a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay, Eur, Tro, 1129, 
H. F.957, Ar. Av. 417, Xen. An. 5. 1,5, etc.; opp. to ἔξοδος, Hdt. 1.94; 
to φορά, Plat. Crat. 437 B; to κίνησις, Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 9, al.; μονὴν 
ποιεῖσθαι to make delay, tarry, Thuc. I. 131. 2. continuance, TOU 
αἰσθήματος Arist. An. Post. 2. 19, 3, cf. de An. I. 4, 12. ἘΤῚ a 
stopping place, station, Paus.10. 31,7: a mansion, Ev. Jo. 14. 2. 
μονηίς, ίδος, ἡ, ἀρχή, = μοναρχία, Manetho 4. 98. 
μον-ἡλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνων worked out of one piece, Heliod. 9. 15. 
μονημέριον, τό, a hunt lasting for one day, Anth. P. 9. 581, in lemmate. 
pov-npepos, ov, lasting one day only, ζῷον Ael. N. A. 5.43: cf. povo- 
ήμερος. 
μονήρη, ες, single, Hipp. Ep. 1275. 37. 2. solitary, Heraclid. 
ap. Diog. L. 1. 25, Arist. Frr. 296, 300, al., Lyc. 75 ; μ- δίαιτα Luc. Tim. 
42. 8. of words, singular, peculiar, often in Gramm., as Hdn. 
περὶ μονήρους λέξεως. ΤΙ. of ἃ ship, with one bank of oars, 
Poll. 1. 82, Suid. 
μονθὕλεύω, -ευσις, -ευτός, v. sub ὀνθυλ--. 
μονία, Ion. -ίη, ἥ, (μένω) permanence, Emped. 168 ; ν. περιηγής 3. 
μονία, ἡ, (μόνος) solitude, celibacy, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 71, Eccl. 
μονίας, ov, d, solitary, Ael.N. A. 1. 46., 7.47; βίος Eust. 1409. 61. 
povipos, ον, also ἡ, ov Anth, P. 12. 224: (μονή, μένω) :—staying in 
one’s place, stable, Hipp. Art. 828, cf. 791; ζῷα μ. that do not change 
their quarters, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 17, al.; of plants, Id. P. A. 2. 10, 3; 
ἄστρα μ. fixed stars, Poll. 4. 156:—Adv. -μως, Arist. H. A. 8. Io, 
I. 2. of persons, steady, steadfast, Soph. O.T.1322; ἐν πολέμῳ 
Plat. Rep. 537 D; of soldiers, Lat. statarius, Xena. Cyr. 8. 5, 11, Plat. 
Legg. 706 C. 3. more commonly of things, conditions, and the 
like, abiding, lasting, stable, Lat. stabilis, 6 μέγας ὄλβος οὐ μ. Eur. Or. 
340; of political institutions, Thuc. 8. 89, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 15., 4. 12, 
4, al.; joined with ἀμετάπτωτος, Plat. Tim. 29 B; with βέβαιος, Id. 
Symp. 184 B. 
μονϊμότης, ητος, 77, steadfastness, Procl. 
μονιός, dv, but Ep. μούνιος (Arcad. 40. 2, etc.) :—solitary, applied to 
male beasts, which have been driven from the herd; hence savage, ferocious, 
p. δάκος Call, Dian. 84; μούνιος ἐς θάμνοιο λύκος Anth. Pal. 7. 289, cf. 
Luc. Ep. Sat. 34. 2. as Subst. a@ solitary wild boar (bs ἄγριος ὁ 
μὴ τοῖς ἄλλοις συναγελαζόμενος Hesych.), Aesop. 54 Planud. (where the 
other recensions have ts), μ. ἄγριος Lxx (Ps. 79. 13), where μ. ἄγριος 


| Eur. Hel. 1685. 


μοναρχικός ---- μονοκράτωρ. 


balances σῦς ἐκ δρυμοῦ, ν. Theodoret. ad ]. : cf. μονήρης 1. 1. 
low Lat. singularis, a wild boar, whence Fr. sanglier.) 

μόντιππος, ov, a single horse, riding-horse, opp. to a chariot-horse, 
Xen, Cyr. 6. 4, 1, Plat. Legg. 834 B, cf. Paus, ap. Eust. 1539. 29, Poll. 
I. 141. 

nbrioe 6, Lat. monile, v. pavvos. 

povoBadavos κλείς, a key with one tooth (v. βάλανος τι. 3), Schol. Ar. 
Thesm. 423. 

μονοβάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos, walking alone: μέτρον μ. metre of but 
one foot, Anth. P. 15. 27:—also povo-Batas and povofas, ὁ, a thief, 
Hesych. 

μονόβιβλος, 6, and μονόβιβλον, τό, a single book or volume, Schol. Ar. 
Pl. 321, Suid. s. v. Φιλάγριος, Reitz. Theoph. 2. 1237. 

povoyapéw, (povd-yapos) to marry but one wife, Eccl. 

povoyapia, ἡ, monogamy, Eccl. 

μονογᾶμίου ἐπιτίμιον, a penalty for marrying but once, Clem, Al. 505. 

pové-yapos, 6, one who marries but once, Philodem. in Herk. Stud. τ. 
p- 25, Eccl, 

μονογένεια, ἡ, Ion. μουν -, fem. of sq., Ap. Rh. 3. 847, Orph. ‘H. 28. 2, 
Philodem. ap. Gompertz Herk. Stud. 1. p. 25. 

povoyevis, és, Ep. and lon. μουν-- :—only-begotten, single, unique, mais 
Hes. Op. 374,Th. 426, Hdt. 7. 221, etc.; μ. αἷμα one and the same blood, 
Ady. -v@s, growing alone, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 11. 

μονογέρων, ovTos, 6, a misanthropic old man, A. B. 51. 

povoyAnvos, ov, one-eyed, Call. Dian. 53, Anth. P. 7. 748. 

povoyAwooos, Att. -ττος, ov, (γλῶσσα) of single tongue: speaking 
but one language, Irenaeus. 

povoyvwpovew, Zo be self-willed, wayward, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 222, 
ubi male μονογνωμέω. 

povoyvwpovikds, 7, dv, self-willed, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 235. 

μονογνώμων, ov, self-willed, wayward, Dion. H. 2. 12., 5. 71. 

povéyovos, Ep. pouv-, ον, only-born, κούρη μουνογόνη, of Persephoné, 
Opp. H. 3. 489 ; Δήμητρι καὶ Μουνογόνῃ Inscr. in Ussing p. 1. 

povoypappdros, ov, consisting of one letter, συλλαβή Dion. H. de 
Comp. 15, A. B. 531, etc. 

povoypappos, ov, drawn with single lines, outlined, Lat. adumbratus, 
Epicur. ap. Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 2. 23: τὸ μ. an outline,.a sketch, Eccl. 

μονοδάκτῦὕλος, ov, one-fingered, Luc. V.H. 1. 23. 

povodépkrys, ov, ὃ, one-eyed, Eur. Cycl. 78. 

μονοδιαιτησία, ἡ, a solitary life, Clem. Al. 505. 

povodokéw, to possess fame alone, Simplic. Epict. p. 326 Schweigh. 

μονόδουπος, ον, uniform in sound, Anth, P. 15. 27. 

μον-όδους, -όδοντος, ὃ, ἡ, one-toothed, Aesch. Pr. 796. 

μονόδροπος, ov, plucked from one stem, and so cut from one block, of a 
statue, Pind. P. 5.56; cf. μονόξυλος. 

μονοείδεια, ἡ, uniformity, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 117. 
Ib. 226. 

μονοειδής, és, (εἶδος), of one form or hind, uniform, simple, Plat. Rep. 
612 A, Phaedo 78 D, Symp. 211 A,al.:—70 μ. uniformity, Polyb. 9.1, 2. 

μονοείμων, ov, (εἷμα) with but one garment, Phot. 

μονόζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, yoked alone, i.e. single, solitary, Aesch. Pers. 1 39:— 
so povoliyns, és, Anth. Plan. 308. 

μονόζωνος, ov, girt up alone, i.e. journeying alone, Hesych., Suid., etc.; 
v. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 286; like μονόζωστος, οἰόζωνος. II. in 
Lxx, μονόζωνοι are men with a ζώνη only, light-armed. 

μονόζωστος, ov, = μονόζωνος I, Hermesian. 5. 7. 

μονοήμερος, ov, = μονήμερος, Batr. 305. 

μονοθελῆται, of, the sect of the Monothelites, Eccl. 

μονόθεν, Adv. alone, singly, μοῦνος μουνόθεν Hat. 1. 116. 

μονοθρηνέω, fo mourn in solitude, Hesych. 5. v. μονῳδεῖ. 

μονόθῦρος, ov, of shell-fish, wnivalve, opp. to δίθυρος (bivalve), Arist. 
HaAy4w4s35 aks 

μον-οίκητος, ov, dwelling alone, solitary, Lyc. 960. 

μονοκάλᾶμος, ov, with a single reed or pipe, Ath. 184 A. 

μονόκαμπτος, ov, with one bend, δάκτυλος Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 7. 

μονόκαυλος, ov, with but one stem or stalk, Theophr. H. P. 7.8, 2. 

μονοκέλης, Ion, μουνοκ--, 6, a single horse, Anth. P. append. 325. 

μονοκέφἄλος, ov, one-headed, Hesych. 

μονόκερως, wy, with but one horn, gen. —w, Plut. Pericl. 6; poét. 
pouvékepos, ον, Archil. 170: in the pl. povoxépara is used, ef. Arist. 
ΠΑ 2. 1, 84ἘΡ. Aya. 2,18! II. as Subst. μονόκερως, wos, ὁ, 
the unicorn, LXX (Ps. 21. 21., 28. 6). 

μονόκλαυτος θρῆνος, ὁ, ἃ lament made by one only, Aesch. Theb. 1064. 

μονοκληρονόμος, ov, a sole heir, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 581, Av. 1652. 

μονόκλῖνον, τό, a bed for one only, i.e. a coffin, Anth. P. 9. 570. 

povéKAtros, ov, indeclinable, Hdn. Epim. 191, E. M. 314. 23. 

μονόκλωνος, ον, with a single stem, Diosc. 3. 127, prob. 1, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 18, 18. 

μονοκοίλιος, ov, with a single stomach, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 18, P. A. 3. 
τα, αὐρᾳ δὴν αϑίὰ: 

μονοκοιτέω, to sleep alone, Ar. Lys. 592. 

μονόκοιτος, ov, sleeping alone, Schol. Lyc. 960, Hesych, 

μονόκοκκος, ov, with but one kernel or grain, Gloss. 

μονοκόνδὕλος, ov, with but one joint, δάκτυλος Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5. 

μονοκότὕλος, ov, with but one row of arms or feelers, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 
17, P. A. 4. 9, 14; cf. κοτυληδών 1. 

povokparns, és, ruling alone, Prodr. in Boiss. Anecd. 4. 440. 

povokp&ropia, ἡ, Manass. Chron. 4443; and μονοκρατία, ἡ, Greg. 
Naz.; sole dominion :—Verb povoxpatopéw, Byz. 

μονοκράτωρ, opos, 6 and 7, a sole ruler, Manass. Chron. 2327, etc. 


(Cf, the 


II. singularity, 


MOVOKPHTLS — μονόσκηπτρος. 


povokpymts, ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ, with but one sandal, Pind. P. 4. 133, Anth. 
Plan. 127, Lyc. 1310. 

μονόκροτος ναῦς, a vessel with one bank of cars, opp. to Sixporos, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 1, 28, cf. Strab. 325. 

μονόκυκλος, ov, with one circle, τράπεζα Poll. το. 81. 

μονόκωλος, Ion. pouv-, ov, with but one leg: of dancers, standing on 
one leg, Gell. 9. 4, 9, Plin. 7. 2, 23. 2. with one member, amos 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 15, 5. 3. of buildings, of one story, Hdt. 1, 179; 
cf. κῶλον II. I. 4. of sentences, consisting of one clause, Arist. 
Rhet. 3..9,'5, Plut. 2.7 C. 5. generally, of one kind, one-sided, 
ἔχει THY φύσιν μ., of nations, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 4. 

μονόκωπος, ov, with one oar: poét. with one ship, Eur. Hel. 1128. 
μονολέκϊζθος, ov, with one yolk, Schol. Eur. Or, 465. 

povohextis, Ion. pouv-, és, = μονόκοιτος, Plut. 2. 57 Ὁ, Anth. P. 5. 9.» 
12. 220. 

μονολέων, Ion. pouv-, οντος, 6, a solitary, i.e. singularly huge, lion, 
Anth, P, 6, 221; cf. μονόλυκος. 

μονολήκῦθος, ov, = αὐτολήκυθος, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414 E. 
μονολήμμᾶτος, ov, consisting of one lemma, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 443. 
μονόλϊθος, Ion. pouv—, ov, made out of one stone, Hdt. 2.175, οἷ. 1.55. 
μονολογία, ἡ, brevity of speech, Georg. Lap. Poém. Mor. 432. 
μονόλογος, ov, speaking alone or to oneself, Eccl. 

μονόλοπος, ov, with but one coat or layer, φλοιίς Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2. 
μονόλὔκος, 6, a solitary, i.e. singularly huge, wolf, Ael. N. A. 7. 47, 
Plut. Alex. 23, Arat. 1124 [with 2nd syll. long in arsi] ; cf. μονολέων. 
μονόλωπος, ov, with but one garment, Zonar. 1367. 

μονόμαζος, ov, with but one breast, Eust. 402. 37. 

μονομάτωρ [a], opos, Dor. for μονομήτωρ. 

μονομᾶχεϊον, v. sub μονομάχιον. 

povopaxéw, Ion, pouv—, (μονομάχος) to fight in single combat, Eur. 
Phoen, 1220; τινὲ with one, Hadt, 9. 26, Plat. Crat. 391 E, etc. ; πρός 
τινα Polyb. 35. 5, I. II, in Hdt. 9. 27, of the Athenians at Mara- 
thon, μοῦνοι μουνομαχήσαντες τῷ Πέρσῃ having fought single-handed 
with the Persians ; so, δυοῖσι οὐκ ἂν μουνομαχέοιμι 7. 104. III. 
to fight as a gladiator, Dio C. 75. 19. 

povopaxnpa, τό, a single combat, Eust. 387. 5. 

povopaxns, ov, 6, -- μονομάχος, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 156, Clem. Al. 167. 

povopaxta, Ion. povvopaxin, 7, single combat, Hdt. 5. 1 and 8., 6. 92, 
Polyb., etc. 

μονομᾶχικός, 7, dv, of or in single combat, μ. φιλοτιμία Polyb. 1. 
45, 9. Il. gladiatorial, χρήματα Dio C. 75. 19. 

μονομάχιον [a], τό, -- μονομαχία, v. 1. Hdt. 6. g2; then in Luc. Ὁ. 
Meretr. 13. 5, App. Hisp. 53, etc.; in the Mss. sometimes written povo- 
μαχεῖον, asin Ath. 191 A, 

povopaxos [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting in single combat, 
Aesch. Theb. 798; μονομάχον ἐπὶ φρέν᾽ ἠλθέτην Eur. Hhoen. 1300 ; 
μονομάχου δι᾽ ἀσπίδος, i.e. in single combat, Id. Heracl. διὸ; μονομάχῳ 
δορί Id. Phoen. 1325; μονομάχου πάλης ἀγῶνα Ar. Fr. 471. II. 
μονομάχος, 6, a gladiator, Luc. Demon. 57, C. I. 1058, al. 

μονομἄχο-τροφεῖον, τό, a place for training gladiators, Suid. 

povopaxo-tpddos, ov, training gladiators, Lat. lanista, Gloss. 

μονο-μελής, Ion. pouvo-, és, of or with a single limb, Simplic. in Philol. 
Mus. 2. Ρ. 623. 

μονομέρεια, ἡ, a one-sided judgment, Athanas. 

povopepys, és, (μέρος) consisting of one part, single, opp. to πολυμερής, 
Luc. Calumn. 6, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 2, etc. II. one-sided, partial, Phot. 

μονόμετροξ, ov, consisting of one metre, i.e. (in Iambic, Troch., and 
Anapaest. verses), of two feet, Dion. H. de Comp. 26. 

μονομήτωρ, opos, 6, %, reft of mother, Eur. Phoen. 1517. 

povopiros, ov, with single woof, Nicol. Myrepsus; cf. δίμιτος, τρίμιτος. 

povépparos, ov, one-eyed, Aesch. Fr. 202, Cratin. Odvcc. 14; cf. 
μόνωψ. 

μονομοιρία, 7, a single portion, astrol. word, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 15. 

μονόμοσχος, ov, with but one stem, Diosc. 4. 187. 

povovouxi, v. sub μόνος B. 11. 5. 

povovuxt, Ion. pouv—, Adv. in a single night, Anth. Plan. 92. 

μονόξοος, ον, with single vein, opp. to δίξοος, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, Io. 

povdtiAos, ov, made from a solid trunk, πλοῖα μον. canoes, Xen. An. 
5. 4, 11; also, μονόξυλα (sc. πλοῖα) Hipp, Aér. 290, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 
Il; μ. τράπεζαι Strab. 826. II. made of wood only, Plat. 
Legg. 956 A (ubi ν. Ast.); cf. μονόλιθος, μονοσίδηρος, μονοστίρθυγξ. 

μονοούσιος, ov, of single essence, Eccl. 

μονοπάθεια [πᾶ], ἡ, the suffering of one part of the body only, Alex. 
Aphr. Probl. 1. 143. 

μονόπαις, παιδος, 6, 7, an only child, Eur. Alc. go6. 

μονοπάλης, Ion. pouv—, ov, 6, one who conguers in wrestling only, 
Epigr. ap. Paus. 6. 4, 4. 

μονοπάτιον, τό, a footpath, Jo. Malal., étc.; v. Ducang. 

μονοπέδιῖλος, ov, having but one shoe, Schol. Lyc. 1310. 

povotretpas, ov, 6, hunting singly, λύκοι p. solitary wolves, opp. to 
those which hunt in packs, Arist. H. A. 8.5, 2, Menand. Incert. 370. 

μονόπελμος, ov, with but one sole, Anth. P. 6. 294. 

ate pe ov, with but one robe, i.e. wearing the tunic only (ν. sub 
amemAos), like a Dorian maiden, Eur. Hec. 933; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 2. § 3. 

μονόπηρος, ov, with one scrip, or with a scrip only, Theognost. Can. 
93. 21, E. M. 

μονόπλευρος, ov, with but one side, Arr. Tact. 28. 

μονόπλοια, 7, a single or solitary voyage, Eust. 1535. 61. 

μονοποδία, ἡ, measurement by single feet, not by syzygies (διποδίαι), 
Gramm, 


. προστάται 


977 


μονόποιος, ov, of single nature or quality, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 94. 
povotrous, Ion. pouv-, ὁ, 7, -πουν, τό, one-footed, Anth, P. 9. 233, etc.; 

μ. τράπεζα the monopodium of Plin., Poll. το. 69. 
μονοπραγμᾶτέω, ἐο be engaged in one thing, opp. to πολυπραγματέω, 

Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 6 
μονοπροσωπέω, fo have but one person, Apoll. de Pron. p. 266. 
μονοπρόσωποξ, ov, of one person only, μ. θεότης Eccl.; μ. ποίησις a 

monologue, Diog. L. 2. 112: in Gramm., μ. ἀντωνυμία a Pronoun of one 

person, Apoll. de Pron. p. 280, ete. ; so Adv. -πως, Gramm. 
μονόπτεροξ, ov, of a temple, with a row of pillars only, and no cella 

(cf. πτερόν II. 9), Vitruv. 4.7; different therefore from περίπτερος. 
μονόπτωτος, ov, with but one case, Choerobosc. 1. 370. 
μονοπύθμενος, ov, with one bottom, Eust. 869. 31. 
μονοπύργιον, τό, a fortress with one tower only, Procop. 
μονοπωλέω, to enjoy a monopoly, Polyb. 34. 10, 14. 
μονοπωλία, ἡ, exclusive sale, monopoly, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 10, Strab. 

798. 
μονοπώλιον, τό, a right of monopoly, Hyperid. ap, Poll. 7. 11. 

a trading mart which enjoys a monopoly, Diod. 5. 10. 
μονόπωλος, ov, with one horse, Ἠώς Eur. Or. 1004. 
μονόρ-ρηξ, nyos, 6, 7, torn off, Hesych.; vulg. μονόρηξ. 
povép-pilos, ov, with a single root, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 6, etc. 
μονόρ-ρυθμος, ov, of solitary kind, δόμος μ. a house dwelt in by one 

only, Aesch, Supp. 961. 
pov-opvyys [Ὁ], ov, 6, digging with one point, Anth. P. 6. 297. 
μόν-ορχιϑ, ews, 6, ἡ, with but one testicle, Plut. 2. 917 Ὁ. 
μόνος, ἡ, ov, cf. μονάς : Ep. and Ion. μοῦνος, the only form used by 

Hom. (as in all derivs. except povdw), Hes., and Hdt., used also by Pind. 

(P. 9. 46, I. 5 (4). 15), by Soph. both in iambics and lyrics, by Aesch. 

only in compd. povywy, by Eur. only in povvapyxos, cf. Pors. praef. Hec. 

p- xii: Dor. p@vos Theocr. 2. 65., 20. 45. Alone, left alone, forsaken, 

solitary, Lat. solus, Hom., etc.; oft. with part. of εἰμί (sum), μοῦνος 

ἐὼν πολέσι μετὰ Καδμείοισι 1]. 4. 388; ἢ ὅγε μοῦνος ἐών Od, 3. 217; 

μούνω ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων 16. 239; joined with ἐρῆμος, Soph. Ant. 887, Ph. 

409; μόνοι γὰρ ἐσμέν (where Ar. αὐτοί) Luc. J. Trag. 21. 2. c. 

gen., μόνος σοῦ reft of thee, without thee, like μεμονωμένος and μονω- 

θείς, Soph. Aj. 511; also, μοῦνος ἀπό τινος h. Hom. Merc. 193, Soph. Ph. 

183, Ap. Rh. 3. 908: hence also in many compds. with a sense of desti- 

tution, as in μονομήτωρ, but cf. Monk Alec. 418. II. alone, only, 

μοῦνον Λαέρτην ᾿Αρκείσιος υἱὸν ἔτικτεν, μοῦνον δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆα πατὴρ 
τέκεν Od. 16. 118, cf. Il. 9. 478; μόνης γὰρ σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται Aesch. 

Pers. 838, cf. 632, Pr. 425, etc. :—often much like εἷς, οὐκ ἄρα μοῦνον 

ἔην ᾿Ερίδων γένος, ἀλλὰ .. δόω Hes. Op. 11, cf. Soph. O. T. 1280; 

hence strengthd., εἷς μόνος, μόνος eis Hdt. 1, 38, Soph. O. T. 63; so 

once in Hom., pia μούνη Od. 23. 227 :—joined with αὐτός, αὐτὼ μόνω 

Plat. Lys. 211 C; αὐτοὶ καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς μόνοι Id. Polit. 307 E. Buc. 

gen., μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων alone of all men, Hdt. 1. 25, cf. 2. 29; 

ἀνδρῶν ye μοῦνος Soph. O. C. 1250, cf. El. 521; ὦ μόνα ὦ φίλα 

γυναικῶν Eur. Alc. 460; μόνος θεῶν yap θάνατος ov δώρων ἐρᾷ Ar. Ran. 

1392; μόνος τῶν ἄλλων Lycurg. 184. fin. 8. in Trag. often re- 

peated in the same clause, ξυμπεσὰν μόνος μόνοις Soph. Aj. 467 ; “Ex- 

τορος μόνος μόνου... ἐναντίος Ib. 1283; σὺν τέκνοις μόνη μόνοις Eur. 

Med. 513; so, μοῦνοι μούνοισι Hdt. 9. 48; μόνος μόνῳ Dem. 273. 
Ds III. like οἷος m1, single in its kind, unique, as Lat. unus for 

unicus, as in some compds, μονολέων, μονόλυκος. IV. Sup. 

μονώτατος, the one only person, one above all others, Ar. Eq. 352, Pl. 

182, Lycurg. 159. 3, Theocr. 15. 137. 

B. Ady. μόνως, only, Thuc. 8. 81 (v. 1. μόνον), Xen. Mem. 1. 5, 5, 

Cyr. 3. 2, 23. II. the common Adv. is μόνον, alone, only, Lat. 

solum, Hdt., and Att.; οὐχ ἅπαξ p. Aesch. Pr. 209, cf. 621, 849. 2. 

only, Lat. modo, often with an imperat., μ. φυλάξαι Aesch. Supp. 1012; 

ἀποκρίνου p. Plat. Gorg. 494 D; so, μ. Κράτος συγγένοιτό μοι Aesch. 

Cho. 244; μή με καταπίῃς μ. Eur. Cycl. 219, etc.; ἐὰν p. if only, Lat. 

dummodo, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 25; οὐσίαν .., οὐ χωριστὴν p. only not 

separable, Id. Metaph. §. 1, 5. 8. often also, we can only translate 
the Adj. μόνος as an Ady., χοίνικος μόνης ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt on/y. 

Ar. Ach, 814:—the difference between μόνος ποιεῖ and μόνον ποιεῖ is 

clear, μόνος ποιεῖ he alone does it, i.e. he and no one else; μόνον ποιεῖ 

he does it only, i.e. it and nothing else, Jelf Gr. Gr. § 714 Obs. 3. 4. 

often in Att., οὐ μόνον .., ἀλλὰ Kal... Ar. Eq. 1282, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 17, 

etc.; οὐ μ., ἀλλὰ ... Soph. Ph. 555 :-- μόνον, like Lat. solum, is some- 

times omitted in these phrases, μὴ τοὺς ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἄποθεν 

Thue. 4. 92, cf. Valck. et Monk Hipp. 359, Valck. Phoen. 1489. 5. 

μόνον ov, like Lat. tantum non, all but, well nigh, Ar. Vesp. 517, Dem. 

409. 18, εἴς, ; μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς περιφέρουσι Plat. Rep. 600 

D; later, written μονονού, Polyb. 3. 109, 2, etc.; so, μονονουχί Dem. 

9.11, Polyb. 3. 102, 4. III. κατὰ μόνας, as Ady. alone, Thue. 1. 

32, 37; Isae. 67. 19, Plat., etc. IV. μόνῃ, -- μόνον, Plut. 2. 583 Ὁ. 
μονοσάνδἄλος, ov, with but one sandal Apollod. 1. 9., 16. 3. 
μονόσεπτος, ov, only to be worshipped, Greg. Naz. 
μονοσήμαντος, ov, having but one signification, Eus. in Phot. 105. 31: 

—so povoonpos, ov, Eust. Opusc. 47. 61. 
μονοσίδηρος [1], ov, made of nothing but iron, ought perhaps to be read 

in Ar. Eq. 1046; cf. μονόξρυλος. 
μονοσϊτέω, to eat but once in the day, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Acut. 385, 

Plat. Com. Incert. 44, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 9. II. ¢o eat alone, Alex. 

Incert, 11. 
povootria, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, an eating but once a day, Hipp. ΙΟΙΟῈ, Galen. 
μονόσκηπτρος, ov, wielding the sceptre alone, μονοσκήπτροισιν ἐν θρό- 

vows on throne monarchic, Aesch. Supp. 374. 


na 


3R 


978 


μονόστεγος, ον, (στέγη) of one story, Dion. H. 3. 68. 

μονοστελέχηξ, ες, with one stalk or stem, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 1, etc.: 
also μονοστέλεχος, ov, Phot. 

μον-όστεος, ov, consisting of one bone, κρανίον Arist. H. A. 3.7, 3; av- 
χήν Id. P. A. 4. το, 6 

μονοστϊβής, és, (orelBw) walking alone, unattended, Aesch. Cho, 768. 

povdorixos, ov, consisting of one verse, ἐπίγραμμα Anth. P. 11. 312; 
τὰ μ. single verses, Plut. Pomp. 27: cf. δίστιχος. 

μονόστολος, ov, going alone, Lyc. 690: generally, alone, single, δορύ 
Eur. Phoen. 749; λείπομαι φίλας μονόστολος ματρός Id. Alc. 406; cf. 
μονόζωνος. 5 

μονόστομος, ον, with one mouth, Oribas. p. 25 Mai. 
edged, Schol. 1]. 23. 851, Hesych., Suid. 

μονοστόρθυγξ, ὁ, 7, carved out of a single block, Anth. P. 6. 22; cf. 
μονόξλυλος. 

ψμονοστροφικός, 7, όν, -- 54., Schol. Ar. Ach. 836, Eq. 624, etc. 

μονόστροφος, ov, consisting of a single strophé;—Adv. - φως, cited 
from Schol. Eur. ΤΙ. ἅμαξα μ. ἃ car with one wheel, a wheel- 
barrow, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6 (Schneid. povdrpoyos). 

μονοσυλλᾶβέω, to be a monosyllable, Apoll. de Pron. p. 294, etc. 

μονοσυλλᾶβία, ἡ, a being monosyllabic, Theognost. Can. 134. 12. 

μονοσύλλᾶβος, ov, of one syllable, of words, Dion. H. de Comp. 17:— 
Ady. —Bws, Schol. Ar. Pl. 143, al. II. dealing in monosyllables, 
of grammarians, Anth. P. append. 35; πᾶς δεσπότης δούλῳ p. Dem. 
ῬΠΑΙ ἢ; 

μονοσχημάτιστος, ον, of but one form, Apoll. de Adv. 541. 3: so 
βονόσχημος, ον, Phoebammon. 

μονοσχιδήξπ, és, with one cleft, Oribas. p. 25 Mai. 

provorekvos, ov, with but one child, Eur. H. F. 1021, Eccl. 

μονότηξ, 7Tos, 7, oneness, unity, Epiphan. II. celibacy, Id. 
povoroKéw, fo bear but one at a time, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 36. 

povotokta, ἡ, a bearing but one at a time, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 18. 
μονοτόκος, ον, bearing but one at a time, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 3, G. A. 
4. 4, 19, al.:—Ion. μουν -, Call. Apoll. 54. 

μονοτονέω, to be obstinate, Eust. 1393. 4. 

povorovia, 7, sameness of tone, monotony, Quintil. 11. 3. 

μονότονος, ov, (τόνος 11. 2) of one tone in music, uniform, monotonous : 
Ady. -vws, Longin. 34. 2. II. metaph. obstinate, Gloss. ; hence 
povotovéw, zo be obstinate, Eust. 1393. 4. 

μονοτράπεζος, ov, at a solitary or separate table, ξένια Fur. 1. T. 949. 

μονότροπος, ov, living alone, solitary, Eur. Andr. 281; ἄφιλοι καὶ 
ἄμικτοι καὶ μ. Plut. 2.479 C; μ. Bios Id. Pelop. 3 :—povdrpomo monks, 


II. one- 


C. 1. 8727. II. of one kind, ἁπλαῖ καὶ μ. ἡδοναί Plut. 2.662 A; 
ps. λέξις, opp. to ποικίλη, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1. 8. Adv. —1ws, Joseph. 
B. J. 5. 10, 4. 


μονοτροφέω, to eat but one kind of food, Strab. 154. 

μονοτροφία, 7, a rearing singly, opp. to κοινὴ ἐπιμέλεια, Plat. Polit. 
261 Ὁ. 

μονότροχος, ὃ, a one-wheeled car, Gloss.; v. μονόστροφος It. 
μον-οὐᾶτος, ον, one-eared, with one handle, Anth. P. 5. 135. 

povouxia, ἡ, a solitary life, Phot. 

μονοφᾶἄγέω, = μονοσιτέω, Antiph. Incert. 100 (v. Com. Frr. 5. p. 80). 

povodayla, ἡ, an eating alone, Joseph. Macc. 2. 11. an eating 
but once a day, Eccl. 

povodayos, ov, (pa-yeiv) = μονόσιτος, Ameips. Incert. 2: —Ar. Vesp. 923 
has an itreg. Sup. μονοφαγίστατος. 

μονοφᾶνής, és, visible alone, Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 423 :—so μονόφαντος, 
ov, Hesych. 

μον-όφθαλμος, Ion. μουν -, ov, one-eyed, Hdt. 3. 116., 4. 27, Strab. 78. 

μονόφθογγος, ov, with one sound, opp. to δίφθογγος, Gramm. 

μονόφορβος, ov, grazing alone, Hesych. 

μονόφρουρος, ov, watching alone, sole guardian, Aesch. Ag. 257. 

povodpav, ov, (φρήν) single in one’s opinion, Aesch. Ag. 757. 

povodurs, Ion. pouv-, és, of single nature, single, ὀδόντες Hat. g. 83; 
so of bodily organs, τὰ μὲν μ. καθάπερ καρδία καὶ πλεύμων, TA δὲ διφυῆ 
καθάπερ νεφροί Arist. P. A. 3. 7,1; ἦτρον H. Α.1. 13,1; of trees, with 
a single stem, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 9. 

μονόφυλλος, ov, one-leaved, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 2. 

μονόφῦλος, ον, of one tribe, race, or kind, Opp. C. 1. 399. 

μονοφύσῖται, of, monophysites, heretics who believed but one nature in 
Curist, Eccl.: cf. μονοθελῆται. 

povodwvos, ον, with but one voice or tone, Hipp. 253. 39, 41. 

μονοχάλῖνος, ov, with but one bridle, Schol. Pind. O. 5. 15. 

μονόχειρ, ὁ, ἡ, with but one hand, Nicom. Introd. Ar. 1. 15. 

μονόχηλος, Dor. -χᾶλος, ov, solid-hoofed, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 225. 

μονοχίτων [1], wvos, 6, ἧ, wearing only the tunic, Polyb. 14. 11, 2, Ath. 
589 F, Luc. Cronos. 11: cf. μονόπεπλος. 

povoxttwvéw, to wear the tunic only, Eccl.: μονοχιτωνία, ἡ, Ephr. Syr. 

μονόχορδος, ov, (χορδήν with or of but one string :—povdxopdov, τό, 
a monochord, Poll. 4. 60; called by the Pythagoreans κανών (μουσικός) 
a tuning string by which they measured the scale physically and arith- 
metically: this process was called μονοχορδίζειν, Aristid. Quintil. de Mus. 
p. 116, Nicom. p. 8; vy. Chappell Hist. of Mus. pp. 73 54. 

μονόχρονος, ov, opp. to δίχρονος, consisting of one time in prosody, 
A. B. 1171; so in Verb povoypovéw, Choerob. p. 20. 16. II. 
temporary, for the moment only, Aristipp. ap. Ath. 544 A. 

μονόχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, ov, also -xpws, wy, of one colour, often 
in Arist., who in the sing. has neut. μονόχρουν H. A. 5. 34, I, —xpav 
G. A. 3. I, 3.» 5. 6,9; in pl, he always uses μονόχροα, -όων H. A. 1. 
5, 5.. 3-12, 1, G. A. 5. 6, 1, al.: there is a v.1. —ypwpos, 3. 3, 11, al.; 


μονόστεγος ἀπο μόριον. 


and in Xenocr. Aquat. 28, μονόχροιος, si vera 1], ; also μονοχρώμᾶτος, 
ov, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 90 D; of paintings, Plin. 35.3. Cf. Lob. 
Paral. 468. 

μονόψηφος, Dor. -ψᾶφος, ov, voting alone, μονόψαφον κατασχοῖσα 
ἐΐφος keeping her sword solitary of purpose, of Hypermnestra, Pind. N. 
10. 10; so, μονοψήφοισι νεύμασι, of Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 373. 

povow, fut. wow: Ep. and Ion. pouvéw, Hadt., and in Od.; but in IL. 
pov-, v.infr.: (μόνοϑ). To make single or solitary, ἡμετέρην γενεὴν 
μούνωσε Κρονίων isolated our house, i.e. allowed but one son in each 
generation, Od, 16. 117; μ. τὸν Φίλιππον to leave him isolated, Polyb. 
5.16, 10: ¢o leave in solitude, τινα ἐν omndrvyyt Anth. P. 9.451. ΤΙ. 
mostly in Pass. to be left alone or forsaken, ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι μονωθείς Il. 11. 
470; μουνωθέντα map’ οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσίν Od. 15. 386; ἐμουνοῦντο 
they were left each man by himself, Hdt. 8.123; μουνωθέντα taken 
apart, without witnesses, Id. 1.116 ; γυνὴ μονωθεῖσ᾽ οὐδέν Aesch. Supp. 
748; so, of animals, left solitary, Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 6; and of things, 
to be taken alone, Plat. Legg. 710 B, Arist. Eth. N. 1.6, 10, al. ἢ 
c. gen. pers., μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων deserted by allies, Hdt. 1. 102, cf. 
6. 15., 7.130; σοῦ μονούμενος, μονωθεὶς δάμαρτος Eur. Alc. 296, 380; 
so, μονωθεῖσα ἀπὸ πατρός Id. I. A. 669, cf. μόνος 1; μονωθεὶς per’ 
ὀλίγων Thuc. 6. ΤΟΙ ; and absol., μεμονωμένων ei κρατήσειαν Id. 2. 81, 
cf. 5. 40, 58. Ῥ. c. gen. rei, μεμονωμένος βοηθείας bereft of .. , Diod. 
19. 43; μονούμενος τῶν ἀγαθῶν separated from.., Plat. Legg. 710 B; 
μονωθείσαι φρονήσεως without .., Id. Tim. 46E; μονωθεὶς ἐκ τῆς 
εἱρκτῆς, i.e. set free from.., Id. Ax. 370D. 

μονῳδέω, ἐο sing a monody or solo, Ar. Pax 1012, Thesm. 1077; c. 
acc., Luc. Hist. Conscr. I. 

μονώδης, es, solitary, Arist. Fr. 163. 

μονῳδία, ἡ, a monody or solo, opp. to the song of the chorus, Ar. Ran. 
849, 944, 1330; opp. to xopwoia, Plat. Legg. 765 A. II. a 
monody, lament, Himer. Or. 23, and other late writers. 

μονῳδικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a μονῳδία, Schol. Ar. Ran. 974. 

μον-ῳδός, dv, singing alone, not in chorus :—6 p., the writer of a drama 
to be spoken by a single person, like Lycophron’s Cassandra, v. Tzetz. 
pp. 249, 261. Adv. -δῶς, Ib. 

μον-ῶνυξ, ὁ, ἡ, = μῶνυξ, Galen.; povavixos, ov, Geop. 16. 1, 12. 

μόν-ωπος, ov, = μονώψ, Call. Fr. 76. 

μόνως, Adv., v. μόνος 8. 

μόνωσις, 7, solitariness, singleness, Plat. Tim. 31 B; ἡ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ μ. 
separation from .., Plut. Them. Io. 

μονώτηξς, ov, 6, solitary, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 16., 9. 9,33; Bios μ. a 
solitary life, Ib. 1. 7,6:—fem., μονῶτις φωνή Id. H. A. 9. 40, 30. 

μονωτικός, ἡ, dv, left alone, solitary, Bios Philo 1. 549. 

μόν-ωτος, ov, -- μονούατος, Polemo ap. Ath. 4846. 
amos, Antig. Caryst. 58. 

μον-ώψ, Gros (not μόνωψ, Arcad. 94. 26, cf. TuPrAwy), Ion. μουνώψ, 
6, ἡ, one-eyed, of the Cyclopes, Eur. Cycl. 21, 648; of the Arimaspi, 
Aesch. Pr. 804, in Ion. form; cf. μονόμματος. 

μόνωψ, wios, ὁ, -- μόναπος, Ael. N. A. 7. 3. 

μόρα, 7, (μείρομαι, Eupopa) a mora, one of the divisions in which all 
Spartans of military age were enrolled, at first six in number, Xen, Lac. 
11, 4, Arist. Fr. 497: the number in each varied (acc. to the number of 
men called out) from 400 (as Xen. 1. c.), 500 (as Ephorus Fr. 140), 700 
(as Callisthenes), to goo (as Polyb.); cf. Mull. Dor. 3. 12, Thirlw. 
Hist. of Gr. i. Append. 2; and v. sub λόχος. 

μοράζω, v. sub μείρομαι III. 

μοργεύω, fo carry straw in a wicker cart, Poll. 7. 116. 

μόργιον, τό, a land measure, Hesych.: a kind of vine, Id. 

μόργνῦμι, = ὀμόργνυμι, only in aor. I med. μόρξαντο, μορξάμενοι Q. 
Sm. 4. 270, 374. 

popyos, 6, the body of a wicker cart, Lat. crates, used for carrying 
straw and chaff, Poll. 7.116; cf. μοργεύω. II. a leathern vessel, 
Hesych, 

popéa, ἡ, (μόρον) the mulberry-tree, Nic. Al. 69, cf. Ath. 51 E. 

μορέω, (udpos) to make with pain and toil, dv ὡπάτωρ .. μόρησε Anth. 
P. 15. 26, 8:—for μεμόρημαι, v. petpopar IIT. 

μορία, 7, mostly in pl. μορίαν (with or without ἐλαῖαι), the sacred 
olives in tne Academy, Ar. Nub. 1005, cf. Anaxandr, Ojo. 1; then of 
all olives that grew in the σηκοί or precincts of temples, opp. to ἴδιαι, 
Lys. 109. 11, cf. 108. 26., 110. 44; prob. so called, because they were 
supposed to have been parted or propagated (μειρόμεναι, μεμορημέναι. 
partitivae) from the original olive-stock in the Acropolis (Wordsworth’s 
Athens and Att., p. 137, n.): the Schol. Ar. 1. c. gives many fanciful de- 
rivations :—Zebs Μόριος was the guardian of these sacred olives, Soph. 
Ο. σ. 705. 11. -- μωρία, Anth. P. 11. 305 [where 1]. 

μόρἵμος, ον, poét. for μύρσιμος, Il. 20. 302, Pind. O. 2. 70, Aesch. 
Cho. 360. 

μόριον, τό, properly Dim. of μόρος, a piece, portion, section, Hdt. 7. 
23, Plat., etc.; of quarters of the globe, Hdt. 2. 16; of parts of a 
country, Thuc. 7.58; of an army, Id. 2. 39; ψυχῆς μ. Eur. Andr. 541; 
βραχεῖ μορίῳ τῆς δαπάνης Thuc. 8. 46; βραχεῖ μ. ἡμέρας Id. τ. 85, cf. 
141. II. a constituent part or member, and so distinguished from 
a mere part (μέρος), εἰς ἃ τὸ εἶδος διαιρεθείη ἂν .. λέγεται μόρια τούτου 
Arist. Metaph. 4. 25, 2; κατὰ μόριον γιγνόμεναι τέχναι, opp. to περὶ 
γένος ἕν τι τέλειαι, Id. Pol. 4. 1, I. 2. hence the members or parts 
of the body, Id. H. A. 1.2; cf. his treatise wept ζῴων μορίων, de Partibus 
Animalium:—in pl., esp. the parts or genitals, male and female, ἀνδρεῖα 
μόρια Luc, Vit. Auct. 6; τὰ γεννητικὰ μόρια Diod. 1. 85; τὰ μόρια 
Plut. 2.797 F; also in sing., μ. ἀνδρὸς γόνιμον Ib. 323 B; μ. γυναικεῖον 
Luc. D. Mort. 28. 2. 8. of persons, a member of a council, etc., 


II. = μόν- 


μόριος ---- μόρφασις. 


III. in Gramm, an affix, distinguished 


Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 17, cf. 4. 
IV. in 


from μέρος (a part of a word), E.M. 141. 47., 809. 9. 
Arithm. the divisor of a number: also a fraction. 

μόριος, a, ον, -- μόριμος, μόρσιμος, Anth. P. 7. 477.—For Ζεὺς Μόριος, 
y. sub μορία. 

μορμίλλων, v. μερμίλλων. 

μορμολῦκεϊον, τό, like μορμώ, a bugbear, hobgoblin, Ar. Thesm. 417, 
Fr. 97, 187, Plat. Phaedo 77 E; cf. Ruhnk. Tim.: in MSss., sometimes, 
μορμολύκιον :---κορμολύκη, ἡ, Strab. 19; μορμολνκεία, 7, Arr. Epict. 
2 ἘΠ ἜΚ: 

μορμολύττομαι, Dep. used only in pres. and impf., except that aor. I 
μορμολυξάμενος occurs in Galen.: (poppw). To frighten, scare, Ar. 
Av. 1245, Plat. Crito 46 Ὁ ; μ. τινα ἀπό τινος Xen. Symp. 4, 27. II. 
to fear, be afraid of, τι Plat. Ax. 364 B.—The Act. form μορμολύττω is 
not found; for Meineke has corrected Crates ‘Hp. 1, v. Com. Fr. 4. 658; 
but Phot. has μορμορύζω. 

μορμορ-ωπός, dv, hideous to behold, Ar. Ran. 925 :—Hesych. cites 
μόρμορος, 6, = φόβος. 

μορμῦρίζω. = μορμύρω, Hesych., Suid., Phot. 

μορμύρος [Ὁ], 6, a sea-fish, mormyrus, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 7, Anth. P. 6. 
304; μορμύλος is f.1. in the old Edd. of Ath. 313 E, Opp. H. 1. 100. 

μορμύρω [Ὁ], of water, to roar and boil, ποταμὸν ἀφρῷ μορμύροντα 
ἰδών Il. 5. 599, cf. 21. 325; ῥόος ᾿Ωκεανοῖο ἀφρῷ μορμύρων 18. 403 ; 
so in late Ep., and Ael. N. A. 14. 26, fin. :—Med., = Act., Dion. P. 82. 
(Cf. Skt. marmaras, Lat. murmur, O. H. G. murmulén = murmeln.) 

μορμύσσομαι, = μορμολύττομαι I, Call. Dian. 70, Del. 297 :—so pop- 
μύνω, Hesych. 

Moppo, dos contr. ots, also Μορμών, ὄνος, 7, a hideous she-monster, 
used by nurses to frighten children with, like the mania of the Romans, 
Luc. Philops. 2, v. Ruhnk. Tim.: generally, a bugbear, ἀπένεγι᾽ ἐμοῦ 
τὴν μορμόνα Ar. Ach. 582; οὐδὲν δεόμεθ᾽ .. τῆς σῆς poppovos Pax 474 
(both times of Lamachus’ helmet and crest); φοβεῖσθαι τοὺς πελταστάς, 
ὥσπερ μορμόνας (vulg. -@vas) παιδάρια Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 17. II. 
as an exclamation to frighten children with, bok! μορμώ, δάκνει ἵππος 
Theocr. 15. 40; μορμὼ τοῦ θράσους a fig for his courage! Ar. Eq. 
693. (Hesych. gives pdpyou φόβοι κενοί, and μορμή᾽ καταπληκτική : 
hence μορμύνω, μορμύσσομαι, μόρμορος, μορμωτός, μορμορύζω, μορμο- 
λύττομαι, μορμολύκη, --λυκεῖον.) 

μορμωτός, 7, dv, (as if from μορμόω) frightful, Lyc. 342. 

popoets, εσσα, ev, in Il. 14. 183, Od. 18. 298, epith. of earrings, ἕρματα 
ον TplyAnva, μορόεντα, wrought with much pains, skilfully wrought, as 
expl. by Hesych., and Eust. 976. 40 (so that the Root would be MEP, 
μέριμναν ; acc. to Apoll. Lex., ἀθάνατα, μόρου μὴ μετέχοντα. II. 
trom μύρος, like μόριος, destined, fated, Lat. fatalis, esp. deadly, as it is 
explained in Nic. Al. 130, 136, 582, Q. Sm. 1. 152. 

μόρον, τό, the black mulberry, Epich. τότ ὃ Ahr.; πεπαίτερος μόρων 
Aesch, Fr. 259; white, black, and red, Ib. 114, cf. Soph. Fr. 462 ὁ, Ath. 
51 Bsq. (Pott compares Germ. Maz/-beere, our mu/-berry.) 

μόροξος, 6, -- μόροχθος, Galen. 

μορο-πονέω, = κακοπαθέω, Hesych. 


μόρος, 6, (μείρομαι) -- μοῖρα 1|, man’s appointed doom, fate, destiny, | 


but only in Poets and Ion. Prose ; c. inf., μόρος [ἐστὶν] ὀλέσθαι ’tis one’s 
doom to die, Il. 19. 421; ὑπὲρ μόρον or ὑπέρμορον beyond destiny, 
said of those who by their own fault add to their destined share of 
misery, 20. 30., 21. 517, Od. 1. 34, 35, etc.: the analogy of ὑπὲρ 
Διὸς αἶσαν (Il. 17. 321), ὑπὲρ θεόν (Ib. 327), ὑπὲρ μοῖραν (20. 334) 
shews that the word is best written divisim ; though the form ὑπέρμορα, 
Il. 2. 155, indicates an adverbial form, and ‘denotes is found in Eust. ; 
cf. La Roche Text-Krit. 370. 11. doom, death, Lat. fatum, Il. 
18. 465, etc., Pind. P. 3. 105, and Trag., cf. Pors. ες. 1252; νῦν δ᾽.. 
ἦλθέ ποθεν σωτήρ, ἢ μόρον εἴπω; Aesch. Cho. 1073; also in Hdt., 
who always uses it of a violent death, μόρῳ τοιούτῳ ἐχρήσατο came 
to his end thus, 1. 117; in Hom. κακὸς μόρος, θάνατός τε μόρος τε 
are often joined, Il. 21. 133, Od. 9. 61, etc.; μόρῳ ἀνοσίῳ, αἰσχίστῳ 
Hdt. 3. 65., 9. 17, etc.; also in pl., Aesch. Theb. 420, Soph. Ant, 1313, 
1329. 2. later, =vexpés, a corpse, Anth. P. 7. 404; like Lat. mors 
in Propert. 2. 10, 22, Cic. Mil. 32. III. Mépos as a mythical 
person, the son of Night, Hes. Th. 211, but never personified in Trag., 
so that Aesch. could say τόνδε Moip’ ἐπορσύνεν μόρον Cho, 911. 

μόροχθος, 6, a sort of pipe-clay, Diosc. 5.152; also μόροξος. 

poppia or μόρρια, 7, Paus. 8. 18, 5, and poppivn, ἡ, Arr. Peripl. M. 
Rubri 6 (who supplies the Subst. Ac6éa with it), Lat. murrha Mart. το. 
80:—a costly material from which were made vases, cups, etc., (vasa 
murrhea or murrhina, Propert. 4. 5, 26, Plin., Juven., etc.), first brought 
to Rome from Asia by Pompey the Great (B.C. 61), Plin. 37. 7 sq. 
What the murrha was seems to have been unknown to the ancients 
themselves; the opinions of modern scholars fall into two classes; 1. 
that it was a natural substance, such as agate or jade; and this well 
agrees with Pliny’s description (37.8), and the maculosae pocula murrhae 
of Mart. l.c.; King (Antique Gems pp. 83 sqq.) decides for agate ; 2. 
that it was Chinese porcelain, china; first started by J.C. Scaliger and 
Salmas., and supported at length by Roloff in Wolf’s Museum 2. 3. pp. 
507 sq. :—the line of Propert. (1. c.) murrheaque in Parthis pocula cocta 
focis, is in favour of this opinion ;—but this is the only evidence to the 
point, unless Gell’s statement be well founded, that porcelain was called 
Mirrha di Smyrna to the middle of the 16th Cent., cf. Becker Gallus 1. 
P- 144.—Prob. it was originally agate or some natural material, which 
was afterwards imitated in porcelain or glass, as described by Propert. 
l.c.; that these were sham murrhina made in glass appears from Arr. 
lc., Plin. 36. 67. 


ee: Ρ, 3. ἢ, 4: 


979 


μόρσϊμος, ον, (μόροΞ) poét. Adj., used also by Hdt., appointed by fate, 
destined, Lat. fatalis, ἡ δέ κ᾽ ἔπειτα γήμαιθ᾽, ὅς κε πλεῖστα πόροι Kat 
μόρσιμος ἔλθοι Od. 16. 392., 21. 162; οὔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆι... μόρσιμον Hey .. 
Διὸς υἱὸν ἀποκτάμεν 1]. 5. 674; μ. ἐστι θεῷ .. δαμῆναι το. 417, cf. Hdt. 
3.154; ᾧ θανεῖν ov μ. Aesch. Pr. 9223 ; σοὶ μὲν γαμεῖσθαι μ. γαμεῖν δ᾽ 
ἐμοί Id. Fr. 11 ; τὸ μόρσιμον destiny, doom, Pind. P. 12. 5.3, Aesch. Theb. 
263, 281, Soph. Ant. 236 ;—so, τὰ μόρσιμα Solon 5. 55. II. fore- 
doomed to die, οὔτοι μόρσιμός εἰμι Il. 22. 13; μόρσιμον ἣμαρ the day of 
doom, 15. 613, Od. 10.1753 so, μ. αἰών one’s appointed time, Pind. O. 
2.18, Aesch. Supp. 47. Cf. μοιρίδιος. 
μορτή, ἡ, (μείρομαι) a part, portion, esp. the portion of a colonus 
partiarius or métayer in the proceeds of an estate, which he farmed for a 
fixed part of the produce, commonly a sixth, Poll. 7. 151, Eust. 1854. 31: 
—hence ἐπίμορτος γῇ land farmed by métayers, Solon. ap. Poll. l.c.; and 
ἐπίμορτος γεωργός, a colonus partiarius, métayer, Hesych. ; also, in late 
Greek, γεωργὸς poptitys. V. Ducang. 

μορτο-βάτις, ἡ, trodden by the dead, μ. ναῦς, of Charon’s boat, Hesych. 

μορτός, ὄν, mortal, like the kindred βροτός, Call. Fr. 271; cf. Lat. 
mortuus and (in Liy., Andron. ap. Gell. 3. 16, 11) morta. (From 
MEP come also Bpo-rés (i. e. μρο-τός), ἄ-μβρο-τος, ἀ-μβρό-σιος ; cf. 
Skt. mar, mri-yé (morior), myi-tas, mri-tyas (mortuus, mortalis), a-mri- 
tas (immortalis), mar-as, mri-tas (mors) ; Lat. mor-ior, mor-bus, etc. ; 
Goth. maur-thr (murther), etc.:—akin also to pap-aivw, pap-acpds, 
Lat. mar-ceo, mar-cidus, cf. Skt. mla, mla-yé (marceo) ;—so that it 
cannot be connected with μείρομαι, μόρος.) 

μορύσσω, Ep. Verb, = μολύνω, to soil, stain, defile, sully, παῦρα μορύξαις 
(aor. opt.) Nic. Al. 144 :—elsewhere only in part. pf. pass. μεμορυγμένα 
[εἵματα] καπνῷ Od. 14.435; Ὀδυσῆα pep. αἵματα Q. Sm. 5.450; μέ- 
Aay κυάνοιο .. μεμ. ἄνθος black mixed with blue, Opp. C. 3. 393 mu. 
ἀφρῷ, ὄξει Nic. Al. 318, 330. 

Moépixos, 6, epith. of Dionysus in Sicily, from μορύσσω, because at the 
vintage they smeared his face with wine lees. 

μορφάζω, to use gesticulations, Xen. Symp. 6, 4: to make faces or gri- 
maces, Ael. N. A. 1. 29. 

μόρφασμα, τό, that which is formed, Eust. Opusc. 73. 37. 

poppacpos, 6, gesticulation: a ridiculous dance, Ath, 626 F, Poll. 
4. 103. 

μορφάω, to shape, fashion, mould, Anth, P. 6. 354. 

Mopd¢evs, ews, ἡ, Morpheus, son of Sleep, god of dreams, so called be- 
cause of the forms he calls up before the sleeper, first in Ovid, Metam. 
11. 635. 

ΠΡ ἡ, form, shape, Lat. forma, σοὶ δ᾽ ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων thou 
hast power to give shape to words, i.e. to give ἃ colour of truth to lies 
(so Eust.), Od. 11. 367; so prob., ἄλλος μὲν .. εἶδος ἀκιδνότεροΞ πέλει 
ἀνήρ, ἀλλὰ θεὺς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει one man is mean in outward form, 
but God adds a crown of shapeliness to his words, i.e. compensates for 
his mean appearance by eloquence, 8. 169: (Hom. has the word only in 
these two places, Hes. not at all; nor do they use it in any deriv. or 
compd.):—very common in all later writers, form, shape, figure, μορφὰν 
βραχύς Pind. 1. 4 (3). 89; μορφῆς μέτρα shape and size, Eur. Alc. 1063; 
periphr., μορφῆς φύσις Aesch, Supp. 496; μ. σχῆμα, τύπωμα Eur. Ion 
992, Phoen.162; καὶ Tata, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μορφὴ μία Aesch, Pr. 210; 
ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν Ib. 4493 νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι 
μορφάς Id. Fr. 298; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν Soph. ΕἸ. 
1159. 2. often, like Lat. forma, species, a fine or beautiful form, 
Pind. O. 6. 128., 9. 99, etc. 3. generally, form, fashion, appear- 
ance, Soph. Tr. 699, El. 199 :—the outward form or semblance as opp. 
to the εἶδος or true form, Plat. Rep. 380 D; μ. θεῶν Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 
133 ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς Ap. Rh. 4. 1193. 4. a form, kind, 
sort, Eur. Ion 382, 1067, Plat. Rep. 397 C, etc. II. gesture, Dion. 
H. Epit. to. 15. (Formerly considered as=forma, by metath.; but v. 
Pott 2. 119.) 

μορφήεις, εσσα, ev, formed, λίθου of stone, Anth. P. append. 111; 
esp. well-formed, shapely, goodly, Lat. formosus, Pind. I. 7 (6). 30, Mela- 
nippid. 1. 

ΠΈΣ 6, epith. of an eagle, Il. 24. 316, Hes. Sc. 134 ;—prob. express- 
ing colour, dusky, dark, (from ὄρφνη with p prefixed), Lat. furvus; cf. 
περκνός: but Arist. took it to be a Subst., v. ynrro«révos.—In Hes. 
wrongly written poppvds, cf. Arcad. 62. 9 (where however μέλας must 
be read for péyas), cf. also Lob. Paral. 341, 344. 

μορφο-ειδής, és, in form or shape, Plut. 2. 335 D, 735 A. 

μορφο-ποιέω, = μορφόω, Just. M. Apol. 1. 9. 

μορφοσκοπία, ἡ, observance of the form, Joseph. Hypomn. 327. 

μορφο-σκόπος, ον, observing forms or figures, Artemid. 2. 69. 

μορφο-φἄνής, és, appearing in form, Anth. P. 1. 88. 

μορφόω, fo form, give shape or form to, Arat. 374, Anth. P. 1. 50, 
Clem, Al. 760: to sketch, figure, Anth. P, 1. 33 :—Pass. to be put into 
shape, have shape or form, Theophr. C. P. 5. 6, 7, Plut. 2. 1013 Ὁ, 
etc. II. c. dupl. acc., σποδιὴν .. ἄνδρα μ. to form it intoa man, 
Or. Sib. 4. 177. 
μορφύνω, to adorn, Hesych. 

Μορφώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, name of Aphrodité at Lacedaemon, perhaps 
the Shapely, Paus. 3.15, 8. II. -- μορφή, Archyt. ap. Stob. Ecl. 
1.714. 
ἐς μα τό, form, shape, figure, sing., Epicur. ap.Sext. Emp. P. 2. 25, 
M. 7. 267; ἅπαξ ἑκάστῳ κατθανὼν μ. Aesch. Ag. 873 ; ὀνείρων ἐμφερεῖς 
μορφώμασιν Ib. 1218 ; βροτείοις ἐμφερεῖς μ. Id. Eum. 412 ; pl. for sing., 
κύκνου μορφώματ᾽ ὄρνιθος λαβών Eur, Hel. 19. 

μόρφωσις, ἡ, a shaping, bringing into shape, τῶν δένδρων Theophr. 
11. form, semblance, Ep. Rom. 2. 20., 2 Tim. 3. 5. 

3R2 


980 


μορφωτικός, ή, dv, fit for shaping’, Eust. Opusc. 217. 43. 

μορφώτρια, 7, fem. as if from μορφωτήρ, συῶν μ. changing men into 
swine, Eur, Tro. 437. 

μόσσυν, ὕνος, 6,a wooden house or tower, 6 βασιλεὺς [τῶν Μοσσυνοί- 
κων], ὁ ἐν τῷ μόσσυνι Xen. An. 5. 4, 26; σὺν τοῖς μοσσύνοις (as if 
from μόσσυνος, unless with Schneid we read τοῖν μοσσύνοινν, Ib.; [οἱ 
Μοσσύνοικοι] οἰκοῦσιν ἐπὶ ξυλίνοις .. πύργοις .. , μόσσυνας αὐτὰ καλοῦν- 
τες Dion. H. 1. 26, cf. Strab. 549. These Μοσσύνοικοι ἅτε first mentioned 
as an Asiatic race near the Black Sea, neighbours of the Colchi and 
Tibareni, by Hdt. 3. 94.. 7.78. Natural bronze was said to be produced 
in their country, Arist. Mirab. 62. [¥, Ap. Rh. 2. t016, 1018, whence 
also it appears that μόσσυν, not μόσυν, is the true form. ] 

μόσυλον, τό, a kind of cinnamon, diff. from poovAtris, ἡ, which is a 
kind of cassia, Diosc. 1. 13. 

Μόσυχλος, 6, Mosychlos, a volcano in Lemnos, Nic, Th. 472: Adj. 
MocvyAatos, a, ον, Buttm. in Wolf's Mus. 1. 2. pp. 295 sq. 

μοσχάριον, τό, Dim. of μόσχος 11, a little calf, LXx (2 Regge. 17. 29). 

μοσχάς, ados, ἡ, a heifer, Gloss. 

pooxela, ἡ, the planting of a sucker or layer, Schol. Theocr. 1,48, 
Philo Byz. de vii Mir. 1. 

μόσχειος, ov, of a calf, κρέα μόσχεια veal, Xen. An. 4.5, 313 μόσχεια 
alone, Anth. P. 9. 377; μ. αἷμα Ib. 6. 263; μ. κυνοῦχος a calfskin leash, 
Xen. Cyn. 2,9; μόσχειον (sc. δέρμα), τό, a calf-skin, Id. Eq. 12, 7. 

μόσχευμα, τό, a sucker taken off and planted, an offset, Lat. stolo, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 11, 5, Lxx (Sap. 4. 3), Philo. 

μοσχευμᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, disposed to throw out suckers, Gloss. 

μόσχευσις, ἡ, propagation of plants by suckers, Geop. 11. 3. 

μοσχεύω, to plant a sucker, Theophr. C. P. 1. 2, I., 3.5, I, etc. ; τὸ pe- 
μοσχευμένον 3. 5, 3:—metaph., μ. τοὺς τοιούτους ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις 
Dem. 785. 4, cf. Dion. H. 7. 46, Philostr. 269. 

μοσχῆ (sc. δορά), ἡ, a calfskin, Anaxandr, Incert. 14. 

μοσχηδόν, Adv. (μόσχος 11) like a calf, Nic. Al. 357. 

pooxias, ov, ὁ, like a calf; used of any young animal, a leveret, etc., 
Poll. 5.74: a three-year old ram, Eust. 1627. 15. 

μοσχίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of μόσχος (A), a young shoot, sucker or layer, 
συκίδων from fig-trees, Ar. Ach. 996. 

pooxtov, τό, Dim. of μόσχος (B), a young calf, Ephipp. Ὅμοι. 1, 
Theocr. 4. 4 and 44. 

μόσχιος, a, ov, (μόσχος II) like μόσχειος, of a calf, θρίξ Eur. El. 811. 

pooxirns, ov, 6, a fish, Scho]. Opp. H. 1. 307. 

μοσχο-θύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a slaughterer of calves, Gloss. 

μοσχο-ποιέω, ἐο make a calf, Act. Apost. 7. 41. 

μοσχοποιία, ἡ, the making of a calf, Eccl. 

μόσχος (A), 6, a young shoot or twig’, δίδη μόσχοισι λύγοισι (ν. λύγος) 
Il. 11. 105, cf. Theophr. Η, P. 9. 18, 8, C.P.5.9,1. (It is obvious to 
connect μύσχος with dayxos, ὄζος, but Curt. doubts this, p. 542.) 

μόσχος (B), ὁ, 4, a calf, often in Eur.: a young bull, which form the 
god Apis was believed to assume, Hdt. 2. 41., 3. 28: and as fem. a heifer, 
young cow, μόσχους ἀμέλγειν Eur. Cycl. 389, cf. Bacch. 736; a calf was 
the prize of Lyric Poets at Athens, ᾷδειν ἐπὶ μόσχῳ Ar. Ach. 13, cf. Bentl. 
Phal. p. 302. 2. metaph. a boy, Eur. I. A. 1623; or as fem., a 
girl, maid, Lat. juvenca, Id. Hec. 526, Andr. 711, etc.; cf. ἔρνος, 
ὄζος. 3. any young animal, Id. I. T. 163, Bacch. 1184; even of 
birds, μ. χελιδόνος Achae, ap. Eust. 753.55. (This péoy-os has been 
compared with Skt. wksh-an (bos), Lat. vacc-a; but this is dub., v. Curt. 
Gr. Et. p. 543.) 

μόσχος (C), 6, the animal perfume musk, Aétius. 

μοσχο-σφρᾶγιστής, οὔ, 6, one who picks out and seals calves for sacri- 
fice, Chaerem, ap. Porph, de Abst. 4. 7, cf. Hdt. 2, 38. 

μοσχοσφρᾶγιστικὰ βιβλία, τά, books describing the duties of the μο- 
σχοσφραγιστής, Clem, Al. 758. 

μοσχοτομέα, ἡ, (μόσχος 1) an osier-bed, C. 1.1732. 28. 

μοσχο-τόμος, ον, cutting up or slaughtering calves, Gloss. 

μοσχο-τρόφος, ov, feeding calves, Hesych. 5. v. τιθηνός. 

μοσχο-φάγος, ov, eating calves or veal, Schol. Ar. Ran. 357. 

μοτός, ὁ, shredded linen, lint for dressing wounds, Hipp. V. C. 907, etc.: 
Ep. gen. pl. μοτάων (as if from μοτή) Q. Sm. 4. 212: also porov, τό, 
Hesych.: Dim. μοτάριον, τό, Eust. Opusc. 163. 83: cf. ἔμμοτος. 

μοτο-φύλαξ, axos, 6, a bandage for keeping the lint in its place, Oribas. 
7 Mai:—also, μοτοφυλάκιον φάρμακον Paul. Aeg. 6. 62. 

μοτόω, to dress a wound with lint, Hipp. V. C. 904, Hesych. 

μοτώ, ἡ, a kind of cassia, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 12. 

μότωμα, τό, a lint dressing for a wound, Hipp. 1194 F. 

μότωσις, ἡ, a dressing with lint, Hipp. Art, 806, Aquila V. T. 

μουία, ἡ, Lacon, for μυῖα, a fly, Hesych. 

μούκηρος, μουκηρόβατος, ν. μύκηρος. 

μουκίζω, prob. Lacon. for μύζω (A), Hesych. explains it μέμφεσθαι 
τοῖς χείλεσι. 

μουνᾶδόν, Adv. (μοῦνοΞ) -- μόνον, Opp. C. 4. 40. 

μουνάξ, Ady. (μοῦνος) singly, ὀρχήσασθαι Od. 8. 371; μ. κτεινομένων 
in single combat, 11. 417. 

pouvapxéw, -ία, etc., v. sub μοναρχέω, —ia, etc. 
- μουνικίπιον, τό, the Rom. municipium, C. 1. (add.) 5491 ὃ. 

μουνο-γενής, —yovos, μουνόλιθος, -μήτωρ, -τόκος, μουνόω, etc., Υ. 
sub μονο-. 

Cer ἡ, one year old, Epigr. Gr. 431: poét. word. 

ουνὔχία, ἡ, Munychia, a harbour at Athens between Phalerum and 

Peirweus, Hdt. 8. 76, Thuc. 2.13: also the peninsula between this har- 
bour and Peirweus, Strab. 395 :—also Μουνύχιον, τό, Schol. Call. Dian. 


259; Μουνύχιος λιμήν, Schol, Eur. Hipp. 762:—Movvixvos, ὁ, an in- 1 


μορφωτικός ---- μουσικοπρεπῶς. 


habitant of the place, Steph. Byz. II. epith. of Artemis, who: 
was worshipped there, Call. Dian. 259, cf. Dem. 262. 18. 

Μουνυχίαζε, Adv. to Munychia, Lys. 132. 25. 

Μουνυχίᾶθεν, Adv. from Munychia, Steph. Byz. 

Μουνυχίᾶσι, Adv. at Munychia, Thuc. 8. 92, Lys. 132. 4: properly, a 
form of the dat. pl., like ᾿Ολυμπίᾶσι. 

Mowvixtav, dvos, 6, Munychion, the tenth Attic month, in which was 
held the festival of Munychian Artemis, =the latter part of April and be- 


ginning of May, Ar. Av. 1047; next after Elaphebolion, Aeschin. 40. 20." 


Υ. Clinton F. Η. 2. append. xix. 

μουνώψ, Ion. for μονώψ, Aesch. Pr. 804. 

μουρρίνη, ἡ, v. sub poppia. 

ῬΜοῦσα, ns, ἡ, Acol. Μοῖσα Pind., Theocr., etc.; Dor. Méoa Aleman 
1, etc.; Lacon. Méa (for M@oa) Ar. Lys. 1298; v. An. Ox. τ. 277: (v. 
sub *yuaw):—the Muse, goddess of song, music, poetry, dancing, the 
drama, and all fine arts; Hom. often has the pl. Μοῦσαι, but the number 
nine only in Od. 24. 60 (prob. an interpolation), Their several names, 
Clio, Euterpé, Thalia, Melpomené, Terpsichoré, Erato, Polymnia or 
Polyhymnia, Urania, and Calliopé—# δὲ προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων----, 
first in Hes. Th. 77. Still later, each had assigned to her a separate pro- 
vince of Music, Poetry, etc. Hom. makes them daughters of Zeus, 
Οὐλυμπιάδες Μοῦσαι, Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο θυγατέρες 1]. 2. 491, cf. Od. 1. 
10; so Hes. Th. 25, 36, 104, etc., and names Mnemosyné as their mother, 
Ib. 915: whereas Mimnermus considers the ancient Muses as sprung from 
Uranos, Paus. 9. 29, 2. Paus. also says that they were orig. three, 
Μελέτη, Μνήμη, ᾿Αοιδή ; but Cic. N. D. 3. 21 says that the first Muses 
were four, Thelxioné, Aoidé, Arché, Meleté, daughters of the second 
Zeus, that the nine daughters of the third Zeus and Mnemosyné were 
the second Muses, and the Pierides, daughters of Pierus and Antiopé, the 
third Muses: ν. Πιερία. For the views of modern writers on this sub- 
ject, v. Buttmann Mythol. 1. 273 sq., cf. Seebode and Friedem. Mise. 
Crit. 2. pp. 437 sq. The worship of these Nymphs belonged orig. to the 
Pierian Thracians, who introduced it into Southern Greece, Muller Hist. 
Gr. Literat.3.§9. On their treatment as subjects of art, v. Miiller Archaol. 
ἃ, Kiinst, § 393. II. μοῦσα, as appellat., music, song, μ. στυγερά 
Aesch. Eum. 308; εὔφημος Id. Supp. 695; καναχὰν .. θείας ἀντίλυρον 
μούσας Soph. Tr. 643; μοῖσαν φέρειν to sing, Pind. N. 3. 49; τίς ἥδε 
μοῦσα; what strain is this? Eur. lon 757; ἄλυρος μ. Id. Phoen. 1028 ; 
also in Prose, ᾷδειν ἀδόκιμον μ. Plat. Legg. 829 Ὁ. 2. eloquence, 
argument, Eur. Alc. 962, cf. Valck. Phoen. 50 :—in pl. arts, accomplish- 
ments, Ar. Nub. 972, Plat. Rep. 548 B, etc. III. generally, ji/- 
ness, propriety, Id. Legg. 775 B, cf. Stallb. Rep. 411 D. 

Movo-ayérns, ov, 6, Dor. for Μουσηγέτης, leader of the Muses, Lat. 
Musagetes, of Apollo, Pind. Fr. 82, Plat. Legg. 653 C, Diod., etc.; also 
Movonyéra, C. I. 2342:—Hercules also is called Movoayérns, C. 1. 
5987.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 430. [ἃ properly, as in Pind.: but & in Orph. 
H. 34. 6.] 

μουσάριον, Td, an ointment for the eyes, Alex. Trall. 2. 129. 

Μουσεῖον, τό, a temple of the Muses, seat or haunt of the Muses, 
Aeschin. 2. 21; of the Nymphs, Plat. Phaedr. 278 B :—hence, 2. 
generally, a school of art, poetry, etc., Aeschin. 2. 22, Plut. 2.736 C; and 
so Athens was called τὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος μ., Ath. 187 Ὁ :—metaph., μου- 
cela θρηνήμασι ξυνῳδά choirs chiming in with dirges, Eur. Hel. 174; 
ἀηδόνων μ. a choir of nightingales, Id. Fr. 89; parodied χελιδόνων μου- 
σεῖα, Ar. Ran. 93; μουσεῖα λόγων schools for teaching newfangled 
words, such as διπλασιολογία, etc., Plat. Phaedr. 267 C; and so perh. 
τὸ τῆς φύσεως p., a phrase of Alcidamas censured by Arist. Rhet. 3. 
3: 3° 3. Μουσεῖα (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival of the Muses, Paus. 9. 31. 
33; so in sing., Ath. 629 A. 4. a Museum, i.e. a philosophical school 
and library, such as that of Plato at Athens, Diog. L. 4. 1, etc.; that 
at Alexandria, Strab. 793, etc.; cf. Grote Plato 1. 146 sq., and v, βιβλιο- 
θήκη. II. the Museum, a hill in Athens, $.W. of the Acropolis, 
said to be the place where Musaeus sang and was buried, Paus. I. 25, 8, 
cf. Dict. of Geogr. p. 283. III. as the title of a book, ap. Stob. 
120. 3. IV. μουσεῖον =Lat. opus musivum, mosaic: vy. Ducang. : 
hence povoidw, μουσίωσις, povolwpa. 

Μούσειος, ov, Acol. Μοισαῖος, a, ov, (Μοῦσαν of or belonging to the 
Muses, ἕδρα Eur. Bacch. 408; ἅρμα Μοισαῖον the car of Poesy, Pind. 1. 
8 (7). 1333 λίθος M. a monument of song, Id. N. 8. 80. II. 
musical, κέλαδος Anth. P. 9. 372.—The common form was μουσικός. 

μουσ-ηγετέω, to lead the Muses, Theod. Prodr. 

μουσιάτωρ, opos, ὃ, < worker in mosaic, C. 1. 8736. 

μουσίξζω, to sing or play, Dor. μουσίσδω, Theocr. 8. 38., 11. 81; 
Lacon. μουσίδδω, Hesych.:—Med. in act. sense, ἄχαριν κέλαδον μου- 
σιζόμενος Eur, Cycl. 489. 

povotkevopar, Dep.,=foreg., Sext. Emp. M. 6. 29. 

povotky (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, any art over which the Muses presided, esp. 
music, or rather lyric poetry sung to music, Hdt. 6. 129, Pind. O. 1. 22, 
cf. Thuc. 3. 104, Plat. Symp. 196 E, 205 C; ris ἡ τέχνη, ἧς τὸ κιθαρίζειν 
καὶ τὸ ἄδειν καὶ τὸ ἐμβαίνειν ὀρθῶς ; Answ. μουσικήν μοι δοκεῖς λέγειν, 
Id. Alc. 1. 108 D. II. generally, art, letters, accomplishment, 
Hdt. 3. 131, Plat., etc.; μουσικῇ καὶ πάσῃ φιλοσοφίᾳ προσχρώμενος 
Plat. Tim. 88 C, cf. Phaedo 61 A, Stallb. Prot. 340 A: the three branches 
of Athenian education were μουσική, γράμματα, γυμναστική, Plat. 
Euthyd. 276 A, Rep. 403 C, Theag. 122 E, Xen. Lac, 2, 1, ef. Arist. 
Pol. 8. 3, 7 (where γραφική, drawing, is added), v. Becker Charikles 
I. pp. 48 sq.; ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ παιδεύειν to educate in mind 
and body, Plat. Crito 50 D.—The passage, Eur, Supp. 904-8 is prob. an 
interpolation, v. Dind. 

μουσικο-πρεπῶς, Adv. musician-like, Theod. Stud. 


μουσικός ---- μοχλόω. 


μουσῖκός, 7, dv, Dor. μωσικός, a, dv Theages ap. Stob. p. 11. 42:— 
of or for music, musical, ἀγῶνες p. καὶ γυμνικοί Ar. Pl, 1163, cf. Thuc. 
3. 104; χοροί τε Kal ἀγῶνες Plat. Legg. 828 C; τὰ μουσικά music, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 38:—Adv. --κῶς, Plat. Alc. 1. 108 D:—v. sub μουσική. II. 
of persons skilled in music, musical, opp. to ἄμουσος, Xen. l.c., etc. ; 
ποιητικοὶ καὶ μ. ἄνδρες Plat. Legg. 802 B; κύκνος καὶ ἄλλα ζῷα μ. Id. 
Rep. 620 A; περὶ αὐλοὺς μουσικώτατοι Ath. 176 E:—a lyric poet, opp. 
to an Epic, Plat. Phaedr. 243 A. 2. generally, versed in all or any 
of the arts, a votary of the Muses, a man of letters and accomplishment, 
a scholar, opp. to ἀμαθής, Ar. Eq. 191; ἀνὴρ σοφὸς καὶ p. Id. Vesp. 
1244; ἀνδρὸς φιλοσόφου ἢ φιλοκάλου ἢ p. Plat. Phaedr. 248 D; and 
often in Plat.; μουσικωτάτη πόλις most full of liberal arts, Isocr. 
425 A:—c. inf., map’ ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν more accomplished in 
speaking before-a mob, Eur. Hipp. 989, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 3.—The 
proper and derived senses often run one into the other, v. Plat. ll.cc.— From 
the last sense, III. applied to things, elegant, delicate, βρώματα 
Dioxipp. ᾿Αντίπορν. 1; ἥδιον οὐδέν, οὐδὲ μουσικώτερον Philem. ᾿Επιδ. 1: 
—harmonious, fitting, suitable, Plat. Legg. 729 C :—Adv. -κῶς, harmo- 
niously, suitably, ov πάνυ μ. λέγεσθαι Id. Prot. 333 A; μ. ἐρᾶν Id. Rep. 
403 A; ὀρθῶς καὶ μ. Id. Legg. 816 C; εὐρύθμως καὶ μ. εἰπεῖν Isocr. 
294 D: Sup. μουσικώτατα, Ar. Ran. 873. 

μουσίκτας, ov, 6, a musician, Dor. word in Hesych. 

μουσιόω, (Μουσεῖον 111) to work in mosaic, Byz. 

μουσίσδω, Dor. for μουσίζω. 

μουσίωμα, τό, μουσίωσις, ews, 7, (μουσιόων work in mosaic, Byz. 

μούσμων, ovos, 6, a Sardinian animal, Strab. 225; prob. the moufle 
musimon, often supposed to be the original of the sheep, Schneid. Varro 
Ri Rvi2sa).2a. 

μουσό-δομος, ov, built by song, of the walls of Thebes, Anth. P. 9. 250. 

μουσοδόνημα, τό, (Sovéw) a poetic frenzy, Eupol. Προσπ. 4. 

μουσο-εργός, v. sub μουσουργός. 

μουσο-κόλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a courtier of the Muses, Dion. H. 7. 9. 

μουσό-ληπτος, ov, Muse-inspired, Plut. Marcell. 17., 2. 452 B. 

μουσομᾶνέω, to be Muse-mad, Luc. Nero 6, Ath. 183 E. 

μουσο-μᾶνής, és, smitten by, or devoted to, the Muses, Soph. Fr. 747 ; 
τέττιξ Anth. P. το. 16. 

μουσομᾶνία, ἡ, devotion to the Muses, Plut. 2. 706 B. 

μουσό-μαντις ὄρνις, bird of prophetic song, Aesch. ap. Ar. Av. 276. 

μουσο-μήτωρ, opos, 7, the mother of Muses and all arts, epith. of 
Memory, Aesch. Pr. 461. 

povodopat, Pass. to be trained in the ways of the Muses, to be educated 
or accomplished, οὐ μεμούσωμαι κακῶς Ar. Lys. 1127; πολυγράμματος 
ὧν καὶ μεμουσωμένος Plut. 2. 1121 F; hence Plut. speaks of Cimon’s 
ὑγρὸν καὶ μεμουσωμένον, his easy and polished manners, Vit. Pericl. 5 ; 
μουσωθεὶς φωνήν taught to utter it, Ael. N. A. 16. 3. II. to be 
set to music, τὰ δι᾿ ὠδῆς .. μουσωθέντα κρούματα Dion. H. de Dem. 40: 
—to sound musically, Philostr. 713. 

μουσο-πάτακτος, ov, smitten by the Muses, Οἷς. ad Q. Fr. 2. 10, 

μουσό-πνευστος, ov, inspired by the Muses, Greg. Naz. 

μουσοποιέω, to write poetry, c. acc. cogn., νόμους p. Soph. Fr. 
747. ΤΙ. 10 sing of, τινα Ar, Nub. 334. 

μουσο-ποιός, dv, making poetry, a poet, of Hipponax, Theocr. Ep. 21, 
cf. Eur. Tro, 1189: a poetess, of Sappho, Hdt. 2. 135. II. singing 
or playing, μ. μέριμνα Eur. Hipp. 1428. 

μουσο-πόλος, ον, serving the Muses, poetic, οἰκία Sappho 61; p. στο- 
vaxa a tuneful lament, Eur. Phoen. 1500; χεῖρες, στέφανος Auth. Ρ, 9. 
270., 12.257. II. as Subst. a bard, minstrel, poet, Eur. Alc. 447. 

μουσο-πρόσωπος, ον, musical-looking, Anth. P. 9. 570. 

μουσό-στικτος, ov, worked in mosaic (cf. Μουσεῖον 111), Byz. 

μουσο-τέχνης, Dor. -vas, 6, a musician, Epigr. Gr. 193. 

μουσο-τρᾶφής, és, reared by the Muses, Eust. 124. 25. 

μουσουργέω, = μουσοποιέω, Poll. 4. 57, Philostr. 

μουσουργία, ἡ, a singing, making poetry, Luc. Vit. Auct. 3. 

poucoupyds, dv, contr. for μουσοεργός (which occurs in Hipp. 236. 29), 
cultivating music : as Subst. a singing girl, Xen.Cyr. 4.6, 11, Theopomp. 
Hist. 126; ὀρχηστρίδες καὶ μ. Luc. Amor. Το, cf. Hippoloch. Ath. 129 A. 

μουσό-φθαρτος, ov, slain by the Muses, Lyc. $32. 

μουσο-φίλής, és, loving the Muses, Anth. P. 11. 44. 

μουσο-φίλητος, ov, dear to the Muses, Corinna 23. 

povoo-xapys, és, delighting in the Muses or in poetry, Anth. P. 9. 411. 

μουστάκιον, τό, Dim. of μούσταξ (-- μύσταξγ, Cramer An. Oxon. 3. 
76. II. in pl., Lat. mustacea, a sort of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. 
ap. Ath. 647D; mustacei in Cato R.R. 121. 

μουστόπιττα, ἡ, --οἰνοῦττα, Byzant., Schol, Ar. Pl. 1122. 

potortos, ὁ, Lat. mustum, wine-juice, Byz. 

μουσῳδός, dv, (φ δή) singing, making poetry, Manetho 5. 143. 

μοχθέω, (μόχθος) like poyew, to be weary or worn out with toil, 

to be sore distressed, ἀλλά pw οἴω κήδεσι μοχθήσειν 1]. το. 106; 
ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασι Soph. O. C. 351; πόνοις Eur. Ion 134 :— 
absol. to work hard, labour, often in Eur., as in Ar. Pl. 556, Thuc. 2. 
39, εἴς, ; μοχθεῖν περί τινα for one, Xen. An. 6.6, 31; χρημάτων ὕπερ 
Eur. Fr. 584. 5; ἐπὶ χρηστοῖς (sc. τέκνοις) Id. Med. 1104: often in Eur. 
Ὁ. acc. cogn., μι μόχθους, πόνους to undergo hardships, Id. Andr. 134, 
Hel. 1446, etc.; or to execute painful tasks, Id. Hipp. 207, Ion 103; 
πολλὰ δὴ καὶ θερμὰ μ. Soph. Tr. 1047; πολλὰ μ. Ar. Pl. 282, etc. ; 
τάδε, ταῦτα μ. Eur. El. 64, Ar. Pl. 517, etc.; μι μαθήματα to toil at 
learning, Eur. Hec. 815; μ. ἅπαντ᾽ ἐν οἰκίᾳ Pherecr.”Ayp. 1. 2. 
c. ace. objecti, réxva .. ἁμόχθησα the children 7 foiled for, Eur. H. F. 
281; μ. τινα θεραπεύμασιν --θεραπεύειν, Id. Phoen. 1549.—On its 
difference from πονέω, v. sub μόχθος. 


981 


μοχθήεις, εσσα, ev, Ξε μοχθηρός, Schol. Nic. Al. 616. 

μόχθημα, τό, always in pl. foz/s, hardships, Aesch. Pr, 464, Soph. O. C. 
1616, Eur. Ion 1129. 

μοχθηρία, ἡ, bad condition, badness, σώματος Plat. Rep. 609 E. 2. 
of a person, badness, want of skill, rod ἰατροῦ Antipho 126.17; τῶν 
κυβερνητῶν Plat. Polit. 302 A. IL. mostly in moral sense, bad- 
ness, wickedness, depravity, rascality, Lat. pravitas, Ar. Pl. 109, 159, 
Plat. Lege. 734 Ὁ, etc.; τὰς μ. τῆς ἠλιθιότητος τῆς ἐμῆς Cratin. Πυτ. 
9; ἀρεταὶ καὶ μοχθηρίαι Arist, Eth. N. 5.1, 14:—in a ΒΑ] -οοποτγοῖς 
sense, τὰ πρῶτα τῆς ἐκεῖ μ. chief of the rascaldom up there (on earth), 
Ar. Ran. 421. 

μοχθηρόομαι, Pass. to be troublesome, Aquila V. T. 

poxOnpés, a, dy (μοχθέωλ suffering hardship, in sore distress, miserable, 
wretched, of persons, Aesch. Theb. 257; ὦ μόχθηρε σύ! Ar. Ach. 165, 


| Ran. 1175; ὦ μόχθηρε Plat. Phaedr. 268 E :—so, of conditions, μοχθη- 


pis ἐούσης τῆς ζόης Hdt. 7. 46; ζῆν βίον μ. Soph. Ph. 254; μοχθηρὰ 
τλῆναι to suffer hardships, Aesch. Cho. 752. 2. in a bad stale, 
sorry, worthless, Bods Ar. Eq. 316; ἱμάτιον Cratin. Sepip. 1; μοχθηρό- 
Tepa ἀποδιδόναι τὰ [ἱμάτια] ἢ παρέλαβον Plat. Meno gt E; μοχθηρὰ 
τὰ πράγματα Καταλαμβάνειν to find trade in a bad state, Dem. goo. 
21; μ. ἐλπίδας ἔχειν Dinarch. 103. fin.; μ. τραγῳδία Arist. Metaph. 13. 
3, 8; ὕδατα Id. Probl. 3.8; χρόα Id. H. A. 9. 15, 3 :—of appearauce, 
μοχθηρὸς τὴν ἰδέαν ugly, Andoc. 13. 20:—Adv., σώματι μοχθηρῶς 
διακεῖσθαι to be in a sorry plight, Plat. Gorg. 504 E; ζῆν μ. Ib. 505 A: 
—Comp., μοχθηροτέρως ἔχειν Id. Rep. 343 E; -érepov, Xen. Hell. 1. 
4, 13:—Sup., -drara, Plat. Eryx. fin. II. most common of 
persons, in moral sense, much like πονηρός, bad, knavish, rascally, Lat. 
pravus, Thuc. 8. 73, often in Ar., Plat., etc. ; ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ γενναίων 
μοχθηροτάτους ἀπέδειξας Ar. Ran. ΙΟἿΙ, cf. Plat. Meno 91 E; μ. τοὺς 
τρόπους Ar. Pl. 1003; of acts, μ. τι πράσσειν Eur. Fr. 509, etc.—Many 
Gramm. write μόχθηρος, méynpos in signf. 1, μοχθηρός, πονηρός in 
signf. 11, Ammon. s.v., Arcad. 71; but Hdn. ap. Eust. 341. 14 argues 
that like other Adjs. in —pos, as καματηρός, κρατερός, etc., these words 
ought to be oxyt. in both senses. In the vocat., however, the best Mss. 
always give μόχθηρε, Ar. Ach, 165, Ran. 1175, Pl. 391; and so, πόνηρε 
ΝΡ. 687, Pl. 127, 442, etc.; so in fem., ὦ πονήρα Eupol. Incert. 26; 
cf. ἀδελφός, and v. M. Miiller Chips, 4. p. 230. 

μοχθηρο-τροπία, ἡ, depravity, Byz. 

μοχθητέον, verb. Adj. one must labour, Soph. Fr. 779, Eur. H. F. 1251. 

μοχθίζω, = μοχθέω, μ. περὶ χρήμασι to toil for money, Pind. Fr. 88; 
ἕλκει μοχθίζοντα .. ὕδρου suffering by its sting, Il. 2. 723; μ- δαίμονι 
φαύλῳ Theogn. 164; φθειρσὶ μ. Archil. 125; ἐτώσια μ. Theocr. 1. 38., 
7. 48 ; μόχθους μ. Mosch. 4. 44. 

μόχθος, ὁ, = Homeric μόγος, toil, hard work, hardship, distress, trouble, 
first in Hes. Sc. 306; then often in Trag., who also use it in pl. toils, 
troubles, hardships, Aesch. Pr. 541, etc.; of the labours of Hercules, 
Soph. Tr. 1101, 1170; μ. τέκνων for them, Eur. Med. 1261; μόχθον 
ἔχειν ἀμφί τινι Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 80.17; μ. γραφίδος, of a picture, 
Anth, Plan. 178.—Mox@éw, μόχθος are not common in Prose, and this 
is one point of difference with movéw, πόνος. Further, though both are 
used in the sense of hardship, distress, yet this notion belongs properly 
to μόχθος (from poyéw, μόγος, cf. ἄχθος), while πόνος is merely work, 
Lat. labor (from the same Root as πένομαι, πένης, the poor man’s lot). 

μοχλεία, ἡ, -- μόχλευσις, Arist. Phys. 8. 6, 12, Oribas. 120 Mai. 

μόχλευσις, ἡ, a moving by a lever, setting joints by leverage, Hipp 
Fract. 761, cf. 773; v. sub μοχλεύω. 

poxAeurns, οὔ, 6, one who heaves by a lever ; hence the Comic phrases, 
γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης μ. he who makes earth and sea to heave, Ar. Nub. 567 ; 
καινῶν ἐπῶν .. μοχλευτής one who heaves up new words, Ib. 1397: cf. 
Pors. Med. 1314. 

μοχλεύω, (μοχλόΞ) to prise up, heave, or wrench by a lever, τὴν στέγην 
Hdt. 2.175; θύρετρα, πέτρους Eur. H. F. 999, Cycl. 240; θύραν Antiph. 
Πρόγ. 1. 6; μοχλεύειν μόχλευσιν μοχλῷ Hipp. Art. 836:—Med. ἐο 
undertake, tt Joseph. A. J. 5. 1, 16. II. =poyAdw, Jo. Chrys. 

poxAéw, Ion. for foreg., στήλας τε προβλῆτας ἐμόχλεον they strove to 
heave them up with levers, Il. 12. 259. 

poxAtkés, 7, ὄν, fit for raising with a lever: τὸ μ. a treatise (by 
Hippocrates) on setting joints by leverage: also τὰ μ. cases to be treated 
by levers, Id. Mochl. 868. 

poxAtov, τό, Dim. of μοχλός, Com. Anon. 325, Luc. Somn. 13. 

poxAtokos, ὁ, Dim. of sq, Hipp. Art. 830, Ar. Fr. 405. 

poxAés, 6, a bar used as a lever, a crowbar, handspike, Lat. vectis, used 
for moving ships, μοχλοῖσιν δ᾽ dpa τήνδε κατείρυσαν Od. 5. 261; or 
any heavy weights, Ar. Pax 307; for forcing doors and gates, Eur. Or. 
1474, cf. Bacch. 348, 1104, etc.; ὑποβάλλειν τοὺς μ. ὑπὸ τὰς πύλας 
Ar. Lys. 428: on the lever, v. Arist. Mechan. 3. 11. any bar or 
stake, as in Od. 9. 332 sqq., the stake which Ulysses runs into the 
Cyclops’ eye, cf. Eur. Cycl. 633. III. a wooden bar, placed 
across gates on the inside and secured by the βάλανος, Lat. obex, τοῦ 
μοχλοῦ διακοπέντος Thuc. 4. 111, cf. 2. 43 μοχλοὺς ἐπιβάλλειν Ar. 
Thesm. 415; τὸν μ. ἐμβάλλειν Xen. An. 7. 1,12, cf. Ar. Lys. 246; 
μοχλοῖς .. τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Ib. 264; τὴν πόλιν... ἀπεκλεί- 
cate τοῖσι μ. Ib. 487; πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε by [drawing back] the 
bars, Aesch. Cho, 879; so, κλῇθρα λύσαντες μοχλοῖς Eur. 1. T. 99 
(which would more naturally be κλήθρων μοχλοὺς λύσαντες, as in Ar. 
Lys. 310, κἂν μὴ .. τοὺς μοχλοὺς χαλῶσιν) : metaph., μέγας σοι τοῦδ᾽ 
ἐγὼ φόβου a bar or defence against fear, Soph. Fr. 699.—The heterog. 
pl. τὰ μοχλά only in Gramm.  (Hesych. cites ὀχλεύς, dxAedw= 
μόχλος, μοχλεύω.) 

μοχλόω, (μοχλός) to bolt, bar, μόχλωσον τὴν θύραν Ar. Fr. 331. 


982 


Μοψοπία, ἡ, old name of Aftica, Call. Fr. 351, Strab. 397 :---Μοψό- 
mor, of, the Athenians, Anth. Plan. 118 :—Adj. Μοψόπειος, a, ον, 
Attic, Lyc. 1340. 

Moos, 6, Mopsus, an Hellenic hero, Hes. Sc. 181, Pind., etc. 2. 
a famous seer, who had an oracle at Mallos in Cilicia, Strab, 443, etc. 

pv or pd, the vocalisation of the letter μι, to represent a muttering 
sound made with the lips, wv λαλεῖν to mutter, Hippon. Fr. 35; Lat. 
mu facere, Enn. et Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 6. 5; cf. μυάω. II. also 
to imitate the sound of sobbing, pt pi, pd pd, or rather μυμῦ, μυμῦ, 
Ar. Eq. io. (Cf. pw.) 

μύα, 7, Att. for μυῖα, Phot. II. a plant, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 7. 

μυ-άγρα, ἡ, (μῦς) a mouse-trap, Anth. P. 9. 410, Poll. 7. 41. 

μύ-αγρος, 6, the mouser, a kind of snake, Nic. Th. 490. II. 
a plant, said to be the A/ypum sativum, Diosc. 4.117, Plin. 27. 81. 

pu-dkavOos, 6, a plant, perhaps wild asparagus, Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 
1: also μυάκανθα, 7, Nonn. Theophan. 184. 

μυάκιον, τύ, Dim. of μύαξ, like χήμη and Lat. concha, a measure, a 
muscle-shell-full ; vy. Ducang. 

μϑᾶλός, μυϑδλόω, for μυελ--, blamed by Phryn. 309, but common in 
late writers, v. Ducang. 

μύαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, = μῦς 11, the sea-muscle, Xenocr. p.12, Plin. 32.31. 11, 
Ξε μύστρον τι, Galen.; v. Lob. Phryn. 321. 

μυάω, (ute) to compress the lips in sign of displeasure, τί μοι pate ; 
Ar. Lys. 126, where L. Dind. μοιμυᾶτε,---ἃ form cited by Hesych., Phot., 
and v. 1, in Poll. 2. go (for μοιμυλλᾶν) ; so poiptAAw.and -άω Poll. 1. c. 
and 97, Hesych., Phot., whence Meineke restores μοιμύλλειν for μοι μῦ 
λαλεῖν in Hippon. 35. 

μυγᾶλῆ, ἡ, (μῦς, yaden) the shrew-mouse, field-mouse, Lat. mus 
araneus, Hdt. 2. 67, Cephisod. “Ys 1, Anaxandr. Πολ. 1. 14, Arist. H. A. 
8. 24,6. In Nic. Th. 816 occurs the uncontr. form μυγἄλέη ; and in 
Diosc. 2. 73, pvoyaAn.—On the accent, v. Hdn. 7. pov. λέξ. p. 6. 23. 

μυγμή, 7, worse form for sq., Tzetz. Exeg. Il. 122. 15. 

μυγμός, οὔ, 6, a moaning, muttering (v. sub μύζω), such as is ascribed 
to the sleeping Furies in Aesch, Eum. 117, 120; of dogs, Diod. 17. 92; 
of the noise of the fish γλάνις, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 12. 

pvdalouar, = μυσάττομαι, ἐμυδάξατο v. 1. for ἐμυσάξατο, Nic. Al. 482. 

μῦδαίνω, (μύδος) to wet, soak, Ap.Rh. 3.1042, Lyc.1008 ; also=o7nTw, 

Hesych. 

μυδᾶλέος, a, ov, wet, dripping, αἵματι 1]. 11. 54; δάκρυσι Hes. Sc. 
270, Soph. El. 166; absol., Hes. Op. 558. II. damp, mouldy, 
ὀδμή Ap. Rh. 2.191. [, but ὕ metri grat. in dactylic verses.] 

μῦδᾶαλόεις, εσσα, εν, -- μυδαλέος, Anth. P. 12. 226. 

μύδάω, fut. ήσω, (μύδος) to be damp, wet, or dripping, φύνου μυδώσας 
σταγόνας Soph. O.T. 1278; for Ant. 1008, v. sub κηκίς; φόνῳ μυδό- 
wyres ὀδόντες Nic. Th. 308; μύροις μ. Anth, P. 5, 199. II. to 
be damp or clammy from decay, of a corpse, Hipp. V.C. gog, Soph. Ant. 
410, Ap. Rh. 4. 1531, etc. 

μύδησις, ἡ, (uvsaw) a being damp or wet, Diosc. 1. 6. 

μύδιον, τό, a boat, prob. 1. Diod. Exc, Vat. p. 86, cf. Fest. s. v. myopa- 
rum. Il. a surgical instrument, Paul. Aeg. 6. 8. 

μὕδόεις, εσσα, ev, = μυδαλέος, Nic. Th. 362. 

μύδος [Ὁ], 6, damp. clamminess, decay, Nic. Al. 248. (Hence μυδ- 
dw, μυδ-ών, μυδ-αίνω, μυδ-αλέος ; cf. Skt. mid, méd-yami (viscidus fio), 
méd-as (adeps) ; Goth. bi-smeit-an (ἐπιχρίειν) ; O. H. G. smiz-an (illi- 
nere), Germ. schmiitz-en ;—so that the word has lost an init. s.) 

μύδος, ov, (μύω) -- μυνδός, Hesych. 

μυδρίᾶσις, Ion. -ίησις, ews, ἥ, an undue enlargement of the pupil, 
Cael. Aurel., Celsus, Galen. ; but in Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7, a shrink- 
ing of the pupil. 

μυδροκτὕπέω, to forge red-hot iron, Aesch. Pr. 366 :---κ"πυδρο-κτύπος, 
ov, forging red-hot iron, μ. μίμημα in the manner of a smith smiling 
iron, Eur. H. F. 992. 

μύδρος, 6, any red-hot mass, esp. of iron, Aesch. Fr. 297; generally, 
any lump of metal, even though not red-hot, σιδήρεος Hdt. 1. 165 ; 
Πακτώλιος μ. a lump [of gold] from Pactolus, Lyc. 272; μύδρους αἴρειν 
χεροῖν to hold red-hot iron in the hands,—an ordeal, like the judgments 
of God, in the middle ages, Soph. Ant. 264; μ. διάπυρος a red-hot mass 
of metal, of the sun, Anaxag. ap. Diog. L, 2. 8 and 15, cf. Pors. Or. 
971; 80, μ. ἀστέρος Critias 9. 35; μ. διάπυροι the stones thrown out by 
Aetna, Arist. Mund. 4, 26, cf. Strab. 274; but also hot stones or pieces 
of metal, used to heat water, Hipp. 652. 54, cf. 298. 22 :—generally, a 
stone, Call. Fr. 209, Orph.—The word occurs in one of two spurious 
verses read by Eust, after Il. 15. 30, v. Heyne t. 7. p. 12, Spitzn. ad v. 22. 

μὕδών, vos, 6, fungous flesh in an ulcer, Poll. 4. 191. 

μύειος, ov, (μῦς) of, belonging to mice, An. Oxon. 2. 286. 

μυελ-αυξής, és, increasing the marrow, Hesych. 

μυέλϊνος, ἡ, ov, of marrow ; =sq., Anth. P. 12. 37. 

μνελόεις, εσσα, εν, full of marrow, σάρκας τε kai ὀστέα μυελόεντα Od. 
9. 293: fat, rich, or soft, tender, ὄστρεα μ. Matro ap. Ath. 135 A, cf. 
Meineke Com. Fragm. 3. 638. 

μυελόθεν, Adv. for ἐκ μυελοῦ, from the marrow, Gloss. 

μυελόν, τό, later form for μυελός, Greg. Naz. 

μυελόομαι, Pass, fo be full of marrow, ὁλοκαύτωμα LXX (Ps. 65. 15). 

μυελο-ποιός, dv, making marrow, i.e. strengthening, Schol. Od. 2. 290. 

μνελός, 6, marrow, Lat. medulla, μυελὸς αὖτε σφονδυλίων ἔκπαλθ᾽ 1]. 
20. 482, cf. Plat. Tim. 73 Β 54., 91 A; pl., Tim. Locr. 100 B:—the brain, 
Soph. Tr. 781. 2. the pith of plants, Arist. Plant. 1. 3, I, al., Theophr. 
HaPj1.7a,.6, 3. metaph. of strengthening food, οἶνον .. καὶ ἄλ- 
pita, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν Od. 2. 290., 20. 108; hence of Astyanax it is said 


Μοψοπία --- μυθογράφος. 


Ag. 76; πρὸς ἄκρον μ. ψυχῆς the marrow of inmost part, Eur. Hipp. 
255; Τρινακρίας μ., of Syracuse, Theocr. 28. 18. 4. generally, soft, 
marrow-like meat, Alex. Πονηρ. 1.7, v. MeinekeCom. Fr. 3. p.638; cf. μυε- 
Ades. [Ὁ always in Hom.: ὕ always in Att.; so also in the deriv. words. ] 

μνυελο-τρεφής, és, breeding marrow, Timoth. 11. 

μυελώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) like marrow, ὑγρότης Arist. H. A. 3. 8, 2. 

puéw, fut. now, etc., v. infr.: (uw) :—to initiate into the mysteries, 
μυῶν .. ἄλλους ξένους Andoc. 17.17; ἐκ τοῦ μυεῖν καὶ ἐποπτεύειν Ep. 
Plat. 332 E; μυῆσαι Dem. 1351. 26, Plut. 2. 607 B:—mostly in Pass. 
to be initiated, 6 βουλόμενος μυέεται Hdt. 8.65; ὅσοι μεμυήμεθα Ar. 
Ran. 456; of μεμυημένοι Ib. 158, Andoc. 4. 40; δεῖ yap μυηθῆναί pe, 
πρὶν τεθνηκέναι Ar. Pax 375; μυηθῆναι ap ἑστίας seems to imply a 
more solemn rite of initiation allowed only Athenian citizens of the purest 
blood, ν. Béckh, C. I. 1. pp. 445 sq. :—also c. acc. cogn., like διδάσκεσθαί 
τι, to be initiated in a thing, ὅστις τὰ Καβείρων ὄργια μεμύηται in the 
mysteries of the Cabiri, Hdt. 2. 51; τὰ μεγάλα (sc. μυστήρια) μεμύησαι, 
πρὶν τὰ σμικρά Plat. Gorg. 497 C; τὰ ἐρωτικὰ μυηθῆναι Id. Symp. 
209 E, cf. Phaedr. 250 C, and ν. ἐμμυέω. II. generally, to teach, 
instruct, c. inf., ἐμύησάς τινα ἰδεῖν Anth. P. 7. 385; ἀνὴρ ἐμύησ᾽ Ἕλικω- 
vida (sc. εἶναι) Ib. 9. 162 :—Pass., κυβερνᾶν μυηθήσομαι Alciphro 2. 
4, 21. 

μυζάω, to suck, Paul. Aeg. 6. 41: in Eust. 1821. 53, μυζέω. 

puloupis, ἡ, (οὐρά) vox obscoena, Lat. fellatrix, Com. Anon. 106. 

μύζω (A), fut. μύξω Diog. L. 10, 118: aor. ἔμυξα Menand. Incert. 7, (v. 
infr., and cf. ἐπιμύζω). To make the sound pv pd or μυμῦ, to mur- 
mur with closed lips, to mutter, moan, Aesch. Eum. 118; οἰκτισμὸν μ. 
to make a piteous moaning, Ib. 189: hence to denote displeasure, to 
mutter, like μῦ λαλεῖν (v. wv), Ar. Thesm. 231 :—of the noise made by 
the dolphin, Arist. H. A. 4.9, 8, cf. wuypdés:—generally, to grumble or 
rumble, τὰ σπλάγχνα pve Hipp. 480. 49, etc.; impers., ἔμυσεν (ἔμυ- 
(ev ?) ἐν τῇ γαστρί Id. 1142 H:—a pf., pepu dre μυδαλέω Te, is cited 
from Antim. by Eust. 1746.19. (For the Root, v. sub μύω.) 

pvlw(B) to drink withclosed lips, to suck in, τοὺς καλάμους λαβόντα εἰς τὸ 
στόμα pi Cew Xen. An. 4.5, 27:—a pres. μυζέω is cited by Suid.; and an aor. 
part. μυζήσας Anon. ap. Suid., Opp. H.2. 407. (For the Root, v. sub pw.) 

μύημα, 76, =sq., Eccl. 

μύησις, ἡ, initiation, Androt. 34, Schol. Ar. Ran. 158. 

μῦθἄρεύομαι, Περ. -- μυθέομαι, Dius ap. Stob. 409. 20. 

μῦϑθάριον, τό, Dim. of μῦθος, Strab. 616, Plut. 2. 14 E. 

μϑθέομαι : Ep. 2 sing. μυθεῖαι (for μυθέεαι) Od. 8. 180, μυθέαι 2. 202: 
3 pl. Ion. impf. μυθέσκοντο 1]. 18. 289: fut. μυθήσομαι Hom., Soph. : 
Ep. aor. μυθήσατο, etc., Hom.: Dep.: (μῦθος): I. to say, speak, 
absol., Il. 7. 76., 8. 40, etc.:—c. acc. et inf., to say that .., 21. 462; 
c. inf. only, to order, Aesch. Pr. 664 :—c. acc. fo tell, recount, πληθὺν δ᾽ 
οὐκ ἂν ἔγὼ μυθήσομαι οὐδ᾽ ὀνομήνω Il. 2. 488, cf. Od. 11. 517; οὕς Kev 
ἐὺ γνοίην καί τ᾽ οὔνομα μυθησαίμην 1]. 3. 235: also, to tell of, SxvAAnV 
12. 223; κήδεα 11. 375 :—c. acc. cogn. fo say, speak, utter, μῦθον μυ- 
θεῖσθαι to make a speech, Od. 3.140; κερτομίας, ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι 1]. 
20, 202, 246; ἀληθέα 6. 382, etc.; ἐτήτυμα Hes. Op. το; νημερτέα 1]. 
6. 376; and νημερτέως Od. 19, 269; also, μ. τινί τι Soph. Aj. 865: c. 
dupl. ace. 20 call so and so, πόλιν μ. πολύχρυσον 1]. 18. 289 :—foll. by 
a relative clause, τόν Tor μυθήσομαι, οἷος ἔην Od. 19. 245, cf. Pind. P. 4. 
532. II. to say over to oneself, con cver, consider (cf. ppaCopar), 
Od. 13. 191; in full, προτὶ ὃν μυθήσατο θυμόν 1]. 17. 200; cf. μῦθος V. 
—Used in Ep. and Trag. Poets; never in Com. or good Prose; cf. mapa- 
μυθέομαι.---- Ὡς Act. μυθέω in Democr. (cf. μυθοπλαστέων ; μυθεῦσαι 
(i.e. μυθοῦσαι), Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 790; μυθήσας" εἰπών, Phot. 

μύθευμα, τό, a story told, tale, Arist. Poét. 25, 20, Plut. Mar. 11. 

piPevw, later form of μυθέομαι, Eur. H. F. 77 :—Pass. to be spoken of, 
Id. Ion 196; ws μεμύθευται βροτοῖς as is related by mortals, as the story 
goes, Ib. 265. II. to relate fabulously, c. acc. et inf., Arist. 
Mirab. 81; so in Pass., τὰ μυθευόμενα λιθοῦσθαι Id. P. A. 1.1, 29; μυ- 
θεύονται κατασχεῖν THY νῆσον Strab. 654. 

μυθέω, v. μυθέομαι sub fin. 

μῦθ-ηγορέω, fo dell stories, Procl. 

μύθημα, 7d, = μύθευμα, Theod. Prodr. in Notitt. Mss. 7. 257. 
very late writers also ὕ, Jac. Anth. P. p. lxiv.] 

μϑθήρια, τά, traditions, a word coined to explain μυστήρια, Clem. Al, 
12, E. M. 595. 48. 

μῦθητήρ, μῦθητής, ὁ, -- μυθιήτης, Hesych., Eust. 

μϑθιάξομαι, Dep. to recount fables, Babr. prooem. ante Fab, 108. 14. 

μυθ-ίαμβοι, of, the name given to a collection of Fables, such as those 
of Babr. prooem. ante Fab. 108. 8. 

μῦθίδιον, τό, Dim. of μῦθος, Luc. Philops. 2. 

μϑυθίζω, later form for μυθέομαι, Dor. μυθίσδω, Theocr. 10. 58., 20. 11. 
Lacon, μυσίδδω Ar. Lys. 94, 1076; aor. μυσίξαι Ib, 981 :—also as Dep. 
μυθίζομαι, Perictyoné ap. Stcb. 487. 35, Orph. Arg. 189. 

μῦθιήτης, Acol. for μυθίτη;, q. Vv. 

μῦθικός, ἡ, dv, mythic, legendary, p. τις ὕμνος Plat. Phaedr. 265 C; of 
μ. χρόνοι Dion, H. 1. 2; τὰ μυθικά books of legends, Ath. 572 E. Adv. 
πκῶς, Arist. Metaph. 2. 4,14., 11. 8, 20, Cael. 2. 1, 4; Comp. -w7épws 
or -ὦτερον, Schol. Lyc., Tzetz.; Sup. -wratws, Theod. Stud. 

μυθίσδω, Dor. for μυθίζω. 

μῦθ-ιστορία, ἡ, fabulous history, Ἀεὶ. Spart. Macrin. 1. 

pvOlrys [7] or μῦθιήτης, (cf. πολίτης, - ιἡτηΞ), ov, ὃ, in Anacr. 15, prob. 
Aeol. for μοθίτης (from μόθος), Buttm. Schol. Od. 21. 71 :—Hesych. has 
μυθαρχοί" of προεστῶτες τῶν στάσεων. μυθητῆρες * στασιασταί. 
μῦθο-γράφος [a], 6, a writer of legends, Polyb. 4. 40, 2, Dion. H. 1. 
13, Plut. Thes. 1, etc.:—pWoypaidéw, to write fables or fabulous accounts, 


[Ὁ; in 


that ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρὸς μυελὸν οἷον ἔδεσκε 1]. 22. 501; νεαρὸς μ. Aesch. & Strab. 157 :--μϑθογραάφία, ἡ, a writing of fables, 1d. 43 and 541, 


| 


ee al 


tem cinema. alte 8 


μυθολογεύω ---- μύκης. 


μῦθο-λογεύω, fo tell word for word, τινί τι Od. 12. 450, 453: generally 
to relate, Pseudo-Phocyl. 64. 

μϑθολογέω, fut. yaw, fo tell mythic tales, to tell legends, such as those 
of Homer, Isocr. 120 C, Plat. Rep. 392 B; πολλὰ τοιαῦτα yp. Id. Gorg. 
493 D :—foll. by a Relat., μ. ds... Xen. Symp. 8, 28; μ. ὅτι... Hipp. 
Art. 820. 2. c. acc. to tell as a legend or mythic tale, μ. τοὺς 
πολέμους τῶν ἡμιθέων Isocr. 24 C; so, μυθολογητέον Tvyavropaxias 
Plat. Rep. 378 C; c. inf., of an animal, ὃν .. μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ex 
πυρκαϊᾶς which they fable, fabulously report to derive its birth, Arist. 
Η. A. 9.1, 20; so, ws τὸν Μίδαν .. μυθολογοῦσι (sc. ἀπολέσθαι) Id. Pol. 
1.9, 11, cf. 2. 12, 9 :—Pass., οἷαι μυθολογοῦνται παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύ- 
σεις such as they are fabled to have been, Plat. Rep. 588 C, cf. Arist. H. A. 
g. 18, 2: impers., μυθολογεῖται .. τοὺς ᾿Αργοναύτας τὸν Ἡρακλέα κατα- 
λιπεῖν the legend goes that .., Id. Pol. 3.13, 16; μ. περί τινος ὡς .. Id. 
Η. A. 6. 29, 4:—absol. to become mythical, Dem. 1301. 21, etc.; τὰ 
μυθολογούμενα mythic narratives, Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 4, cf. Plat. Rep. 
378 E. II. to invent like a mythical tale, μ. πολιτείαν to frame 
an imaginary constitution, Ib. 501 E. III. fo tell stories, 
converse, Lat. confabulari, περί τινος Id. Phaedo 61 E, Phaedr. 276 E; 
cf, μυθολογία τι ;—commonly on some obscure subject, where truth is 
hard to come at, Heind. and Stallb. ll. cc. IV. μυθέομαι, to re- 
late, generally with a notion of the fabulous, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 36, 
Nymphodor. ap. Ath. 265 D, Philostr. 593. 

μυθολόγημα, τό, a mythical narrative or description, Plat. Phaedr. 
229 C, Legg. 663 E, Plut. Thes. 14. 

μϑθολογητέον, verb. Adj., v. sub μυθολογέω 1. 

μϑθολογία, ἡ, a telling of mythic legends, legendary lore, mythology, 
Plat. Rep. 394 B, al. 2. a legend, story, tale, of λόγοι καὶ ai μ. 
Id. Hipp. Ma. 298 A, cf. Plut. 2. 133 F. II. story-telling, con- 
sector ἢ Plat. Legg. 752 A; cf. μυθολογέω TI. 

pwWodAcyiKés, 7, dv, versed in legendary lore, Plat. Phaedo 61 B. 

μῦθο-λόγος, 6, a teller of legends, romancer, joined with ποιητής, Plat. 
Rep. 392 Ὁ, 398 B; used of Hdt. by Arist., G. A. 3. 5, 16:—as Adj., 
ᾧδαὶ μ. Plat. Legg. 664 Ὁ. II. prating, Manetho 4. 445. 

μῦϑύθόομαι, = μυθέομαι 1, Aesch. Ag. 1368; but θυμοῦσθαι is properly 
restored by Ahrens. 

μῦθο-πλάστης, ov, 6, a coiner of legends, Lyc. 764, Philo 1. 405 :— 
μϑθοπλαστέω, to coin mythic legends, ψευδέα Democr. ap. Stob. 603. 3, 
cf. 533. 54 (where μυθέοντες φόβου) :—pWotAactia, 7, a coining of 
legends: fabulous narrative, Eccl. 

μῦθο-πλόκος, ov, weaving fables or legends, Sappho 124. 

μῦθοποιέω, fo relate a fable, to invent, τι Diod. 1. 92., 4. 38. 

μῦϑθοποίημα, τό, a fabulous narrative, Plut. 2,17 A. 

μϑθοποιία, ἡ, a making of fables, invention, Diod. 1. 96, Plut. 2. 348 A: 
—so, μῦθοποίησις, ews, 7, Sext. Emp. Μ. 9. 192. 

μῦθο-ποιός, dv, making mythic legends, Plat. Rep. 377 B, Luc. 
Hermot,. 73. 

μῦθος, ὁ, (v. fin.) anything delivered by word of mouth, and so, in its 
widest sense, word, speech, often in Hom. and other Poets, both in sing. 
and pl., ἔπος καὶ μῦθος Od. 11. 561; opp. to ἔργον, μύθων τε ῥητῆρ᾽ 
ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων Il. 9. 443;—a mere word, without the deed, 
μῦθον τελεῖν to fulfil a word, make it deed, Od. 4. 777, etc.; so μύθοισι 
opposed to €yyxeit, Il. 18. 252; so in Att., ἔργῳ κοὐκέτι μύθῳ Aesch. Pr. 
1080, etc.—In special relations : 2. a speech in the public assembly, 
Od. 1. 358, Hes. Op. 192; πρὶν ἂν ἀμφοῖν μ. ἀκούσῃς, ove ἂν δικάσαις 
Ar. Vesp. 725; μύθοισι κεκάσθαι to be skilled in speech, Od. 7. 
157. 3. talk, conversation, mostly in pl., 4. 214, 239, etc. 4, 
counsel, advice, a command, order, also a promise, all these being de- 
livered by word of mouth, 1]. 5. 493., 7. 358, etc. 5. the subject of 
speech or talk, the thing or matter itself, Od. 22. 289, etc.; τὸν ὄντα μ. 
Eur. El. 346: v. sub ῥῆμα. 6. a resolve, purpose, design, plan, 
ll. 1. 545, Od. 3. 140., 4.676; because these imply a talking over, de- 
bating, cf. μυθέομαι τι. 7. a saying, saw, proverb, τριγέρων μ. 
τάδε φωνεῖ Aesch. Cho. 314. 8. the talk of men, rumour, ἀγ- 
γελίαν, τὰν ὁ μέγας μ. ἀέξει Soph, Aj. 226, 189, cf. Eur. 1. Α. 72: a 
report or message, Soph. Ant. 11, Tr. 67, Eur. Ion 1340. II. a 
tale, story, narrative, Od. 3. 94., 4. 324, etc.: in Hom. just like the | 
later λόγος, without distinction of true or false, μ. παιδός of or about 
him .., Od. 11. 492; so in Att. Poets, ἀκούσει μῦθον ἐν βραχεῖ λόγῳ 
Aesch, Pers. 713; μύθων τῶν Λιβυστικῶν Id. Fr.129; also in Prose, 
τὸν εἰκότα μῦθον the likely story, likelihood, Plat. Tim. 29D; p. ἀπώ- 
Aero (without Art.) ‘he story never came to an end, Id. Theaet. 164 Ὁ 
(proverb, acc. to Schol.), cf. Rep. 621 B, Phileb. 14 A—From the time 
of Pind. (see O. 1. 47, N. 7. 34) μῦθος assumes the same sense as the 
Lat. fabula, and always connotes jiction, whereas λόγος is the historic 
tale (cf. Adyos A. IV), Plat. Phaedo 61 Β, Prot. 320 C, 324 D, εἴς. 2. 
a tale, legend, myth, mostly of a religious kind, Hdt. 2. 45, etc.; in Att. 
Prose, commonly a legend of the early Greek times before the dawn of 
history, Plat. Rep. 330 Ὁ, Legg. 636 C, etc.; cf. Grote Hist. Gr. 1. 
480. 3. a professed work of fiction, a fable, such as those of Aesop, 
Plat. Rep. 377 A, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 2; cf. λόγος IV. I. 4. the 
plot of a tragedy, Id. Poét. 6, 8. III. the Schol. on Od. 21. 71, 
says that μῦθος is Aeol. for μόθος, but cf. μυθιήτης ; it is there used in 
signf.1. 6. [Very late we find it μῦθος, Jac. Anth. P. pp. lxiv, 416.] (It 
can hardly come from μύω, which always has the sense of closing the lips.) 

μῦθο-τόκος, ον, fruitful in words, κραδίη, Nonn. Jo. 16. 15. 

pioupyéw, —npa, -ία, = μυθοποιέω, --ἡμα, -ia, Gramm. 

μϑθώδης, es, (εἶδος) legendary, fabulous, λόγοι μ., opp. to ἀληθινοί, 
Plat. Rep. 522 A, etc.: τὸ μ. the domain of fable, Thuc. 1, 21; τὸ μὴ μ. 
αὐτῶν such part as is not fabulous, Ib. 22; τὰ μ. καὶ παιδαριώδη u 


983 


Arist. Metaph., 1 (min.) 3, 1 ;—Sup. -€oraros, Isocr. 24 B. Adv. -8ws, 
Diod. 4. 6. 

puta, Att. μύα (Phot.), 7, a fly, musca domestica, Il. 4. 131, etc.; 
swarms of them noticed in 2. 469., 16.641 :—the carrion-fly or blue- 
bottle, 19. 25, 31, cf. εὐλή :—proverb., μυίης θάρσος, of excessive bold- 
ness, 17. 750; ἐάν τις... ὥσπερ μ. πρόσπτηται Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 5; 
δειπνεῖν ἄκλητος p. a fly for coming to dinner uninvited, Antiph. Προγ. 
I. 7; ἐλέφαντα ἐκ μυίας ποιεῖν, to make much of a truth, Luc. Muse. 
Enc. fin.; μυῖα στρατιῶτις, μ. κύων Ib. 12. II. χαλκῆ μυῖα, a 
game like blindman’s-buff, Ital. mosca ceca, Poll. 9. 122; so, μυΐνδα 
παίζειν Ib, 110, 113, Hesych. III. in Leo Tact. 19, of light arrows, 
from their stinging attack; cf. musket from muschetta. (The orig. Gr. 
form seems to have been pvo-ia or puox-ia; cf. Skt. maksh-as, maksh- 
ikas, Zd. makhsh-i, Lat. musc-a, mucc-a, (miicke, midge); Slav. 
much-a ; etc.) 

μυί-αγρος, 6, fly-catcher, name of an Elean god, Plin. 10. 40; ἥρως μ. 
in Arcadia, Paus. 8. 26, 7 :—cf. ἀπόμυιος. 

puid-Kiva, ἡ, -- κυνάμυια, Hesych.; Lob. Phryn. 689. 

μυΐδιον, τό, Dim. of μῦς, a little mouse, M. Anton. 7.5: μύδιον, 
Arcad. 120. 23, Theognost. Can, 121. 24. 

μυιϊκός, 7, dv, of or belonging to a fly, Gloss. 

μυΐνδα, v. sub μυῖα τι. 

μύϊνος, 7, ov, of or like mice, mousy, E. M. 790. 4, etc. 

μυιο-ειδής, és, like a fly, Cass. Probl. 10. 

puro-Onpas, ov, 6, a fly-hunter, Hesych. ; Suid. 5, v. μυίαγρος. 

μυιο-κέφἄλον, τό, a complaint in the eyes, in which the uvea protrudes 
like a fly’s head, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22; μυοκέφαλον in Alex. Trall. 

μυιο-σόβη, %, a fly-flap, Menand. Φιλ. 1, Ael. N. A. 15. 14, cf. Poll. 
10. 94 :—of a long beard, Anth. P. 11. 156. 

μυιο-σόβιον, τό, Dim. of μυιοσόβη, Gloss. 

μυιο-σόβος, ov, flapping away flies, Anth. P. 9. 764. 

μὕῦΐσκη, ἡ, Dim. of μῦς 11, the small sea-muscle, Lat. mitulus, Xenoer. 
Aquat. 86, Ath. 90 D; also μυΐσκος, ὁ, Marcell. Sidet. 38, Plin. 32. 53. 

μυιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like flies: also=pulaypos, Plin. 29. 34. 

μυιών, v. sub μυών. 

μυκάμων, ovos, 6, Dor. for μυκήμων, bellowing, “Αἰδης Epigr. Gr. 
1028. 42. 

pixdopat, fut. noowar Anth. P. 9. 730, Luc.: aor. ἐμυκησάμην Ar., 
Theocr.:—used by Hom. once in part. pres., elsewhere always in Ep. aor. 
ἔμῦκον, Ep, pf. μέμῦκα (also in Aesch. Supp. 351): plqpf. ἐμεμύκειν or 
μεμύκειν. Properly of oxen, like Lat. mugire, to low, bellow, 6 δὲ pa- 
κρὰ μεμυκώς [ὁ ταῦρος] 1]. 18. 580; μεμυκὼς ἠΐτε ταῦρος 21. 237; 
πόρτιες .. μυκώμεναι Od. το. 4133; of Io, Aesch. l.c.; of a calf, Eur. 
Bacch. 738; of Hercules in agony, δεινὰ μυκᾶται Id. H.F. 870; (so, 
comically, ἔβλεψε δριμὺ κἀμυκᾶτο Ar. Ran. 562); οἷον μυκτὴρ μυκᾶταε 
Id. Vesp. 1488 ; of a lion, Theocr. 26. 20:—then of things, as of heavy 
gates, πύλαι μύκον οὐρανοῦ (as Milton grated harsh thunder), li. 5. 
749; μέγα δ᾽ ἀμφὶ πύλαι μύκον 12. 460; of a shield, μέγα δ᾽ ἀμφὶ 
σάκος μύκε δουρὸς ἀκωκῇ rang, 20. 200; of meat roasting, ἀμφ᾽ 
ὀβελοῖς ἐμεμύκει hissed upon the spits, Od. 12. 395; of the effects of a 
storm, μέμυκε δὲ γαῖα καὶ ὕλη Hes. Op. 506; of thunder, βροντῆς μυκη- 
σαμένης (cf. μύκημα, παραμυκάομαι) Ar. Nub. 292; of one blowing a 
conch, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκάσατο κοῖλον Theocr. 22. 75 ;—rare in Prose, 
as Plat. Rep. 396 Β, 615 Ε, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 34.—A fut. act. in Or. 
Sib. 8. 349; aor. act. in Anth. P. 6. 220 [τυμπάνου] βαρὺ puxdcayTos. 
(V. sub μύω :---μυκάομαι, μύκον, μέμυκα properly express the voice of 
oxen and kine, as βληχάομαι, μηκάομαι, μᾶκών, μέμηκα that of sheep 
and goats, βρυχάομαι, βέβρυχα, that of wild beasts, μωκάομαι of 
camels, ) 

μῦκη (on the accent v. Arcad. 106), ἡ, -- μύκησις, Ap. Rh. 4. 1285. 

μύκη, ἡ, τε μύκης, Epich. 106 Ahr., Aristias ap. Ath. 60 B, Nic. ib. 
312 8. 

μὕκηθμός, ὁ, a lowing, bellowing, of oxen, I). 18.578, Od, 12. 265, Ap. 
Rh, 3. 1297, etc.; also, μυκηθμοῖσι... μήλων with bleatings of sheep, 
Aesch. Fr. 155: 6 μ. τῆς γῆς Luc. Peregr. 39. 

μύκημα [Ὁ], τό, a lowing, bellowing, βοῶν μυκήματα Eur. Bacch. 691, 
cf. Call. Del. 310, etc.; μ. λεαίνης Theocr. 26. 21; the roar of thunder, 
Aesch, Pr. 1062: rare in Prose, Arist. Probl. 25. 2, 3, Mund. 4, 32; of 
the earth, Dio C. 68. 24. 

pt ate ovos, 6, #, roaring, Ross. Inscr. fasc. 2. p. 5. 42. / 

ὕκηνη, ἡ, and Μῦύκῆναι, ai, Mycené, Mycenae, an ancient Pelasgic or 

Achaean city, superseded by the Dorian Argos ;—Hom. uses both sing. 
and pl., but mostly the latter, and this also prevails in Att. :—Adj. 
Μυκηναῖος, a, ov, Mycenaean, Hom.: fem. Muxnvis, (dos, Eur.:—Adv. 
Μυκήνηθεν, from Mycené, ll. 9. 44. 

μύκηρος, ὁ, ax almond, Lacon. and Tenian word, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 
52D; Lacon, also μούκηρος, Pamphil. ib. 53 B:—he also cites μου- 
κηρόβατος, Lacon. for καρυοκατάκτης, and in the same sense Hesych. 
μουκηρόβας; in both places Dobree corrected μουκηρο-βάκτας (i.e. 
- Κάκτας, from Fayvupe), Ahr. D. Ὁ. p. 45 μουκηρο-βαγός (i, e. —Faryés). 
puns [0], Tos, 6, a mushroom, Lat. fungus, from its slimy moist 


nature, Antiph. Παροιμ. 1, Incert. 1 and 3: cf. μύκη--. II. any 
knobbed round body, shaped like a mushroom, 1. the chape or cap 
at the end of a sword’s scabbard, Hat. 3. 64, cf. Hecatae. 360. 2. 


membrum virile, Archil. 126, Hesych. 3. a fleshy excrescence, such 
as forms on wounds, Hipp. 478.313 cf. μυλόομαι, and v. Foés. Oecon.: 
—also an excrescence on trees, Theophr. Η, P. 4. 14, 3. 4. the 
stump of an olive cut down, C. I. 93. 43 (v. Béckh. p. 134). 5. 
the snuff of a lamp-wick, supposed to forbode rain, Ar. Vesp. 262, 
Theophr. l.c., Arat. 976, Anth. P. 5. 263, cf. Virg. G. 1. 392. 


984 


μύκησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, -- μῦκηθμός, Arist. Probl. 25. 2, 3, Schol. Ap. ΚΒ, 
4.1285. 

μῦκητήπ, 0d, Dor, μῦκᾶτάς, ἃ, 6, a bellower, of oxen, Theocr. 8. 6; 
of Poseidon, Cornut. 22. 

μῦκητίας σεισμός, ὁ, an earthquake accompanied with roaring under- 
ground, Arist. Mund. 4, 32. 

pixntikds, ἡ, dv, bellowing, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 38, Cornut. 22. 

μῦκητίνος, 7, ov, made of mushrooms, Luc. V. H. 1. 16. 

μὕκητόν. τό, perh. land set with olive-stumps, (v. μύκης τι. 4), C.1. 
2338. 53. 

μῦκήτωρ, opos, ὁ, poét. for μυκητής, Nonn. D. 3. 237. 

μύκλα, ἡ, and μύκλος, 6, acc. to Hesych. the black stripe on the neck 
and feet of the ass, acc. to Hesych.; or a fold on its neck, acc. to E.M. 
594. 18. II. μύκλος or μύχλος seems to have been an Aeol. form 
for μάχλος, and so=Adyvos, lewd, lustful, etc.: hence the Phocaeans 
called a stallion-ass μύχλος, Hesych,; and Lyc. 816 calls the ass μύκλος 
κάνθων : but, in 771, Lyc. uses it of a lewd man; cf. Archil. 172. 

μύκομαι [Ὁ], -- μυκάομαι, Or. Sib. 2. 9. 

μύκον, Ep. aor. 2 of μυκάομαι, Hom. 

Muxovos [iv], ἡ, one of the Cyclades, Hdt.6. 118, etc.; the people 
were said to be all bald, whence the proverb μία Mvxovos, ‘all alike,’ 
Paroemiogr.; cf. Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 1, 3:—also Μυκόνιος γείτων, 
proverb. of a bad neighbour, because of the poverty and greed of the 
Myconians, Phot., Suid., etc. 

μυκόομαι, y. sub μυλόομαι. 

pdkos or μυκός, 6, known from Hesych., who interprets the former by 
μιαρός ; the latter by ἄφωνος, etc. ; 

μυκτήρ, ἢρος, 6, (μύσσομαι) the nose, nostril, Hipp. Epidem., 1. 983; 
φλέγει δ᾽ ὁ μ., of the fire-breathing bull of Aeaetes, Soph. Fr. 320, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 1488, etc.: often, like μυξωτῆρες, in pl. the nostrils, Hdt. 3.87, 
Ar. Ran. 891, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 6:—metaph., μ. λαμπάδος a lamp- 
nozzle, Ar. Eccl. 5. 2. from the use of the nose to express ridi- 
cule (cf. μυκτηρίζων), a sneerer, of Socrates, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 2. 19, cf. 
Anth. P. 9. 188 :—also sarcasm, raillery, Longin. 34. 2. II. an 
elephant’s trunk, Arist. H. A. 2. 1,6, P. A. 2. 16, 2, al.; also the funnel 
of the cuttle-fish, Id. H. A. 5. 6, 4: cf. mpoBoonis. 

μυκτηρίζω, to turn up the nose or sneer at, Lat. naso adunco suspendere, 
Lys. ap. Poll. 2. 78, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 217:—Pass. to be mocked, Ep. 
Galat. 6. 7. II. to bleed at the nose, Hipp. 1240 D. 

μυκτηρισμός, 6, a turning up the nose, sneering ; cheating, Menand. 
Incert. 402 :—Hesych. has also μυκτήρισμα, τύ. 

μυκτηριστής, οὔ, 6, a sneerer, mocker, Ath. 182 A, 187 C. 

μυκτηρόθεν, Adv. out of the nose, Auth. P. 10. 75. 

μυκτηρό-κομπος, ov, sounding from the nostril, πνεύματα μ. Aesch, 
Theb. 464; also in Manass. Chron. 3683, 5887. 

μύκων, wos, ὁ, the part below the lobe of the ear, Poll. 2. 86. 

μῦὕλαϊος, ov, of or working in a mill, Anth. P. g. 418. 

piAakpls Adas, ἡ, a millstone, Anth. P. 5. 31. II. a kind of 
cockroach in mills and bakehouses, Lat. blatta pistrinorum, Ar. Fr. 503, 
Plat. Com. Aak. 5; written μυλαβρίς in Phot.; also μυλαγρίς, v. Poll. 
7. 180. 

μύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, (μύλη) a millstone, any large round stone, Il. 12. 
161, Anth. P. 9. 418, 546:—hence μύλακροι, οἱ, the grinders, Lat. dentes 
molares, Hesych.; Lat. molucrum, in Fest., a mill-stone. 

μῦλ-εργάτης, ov, 6, a miller, Anth, P. 7. 394. 

μῦὕλεὺύς, ὁ, epith. of Zeus, the guardian of mills, Lyc. 435. 

μύλη [Ὁ], %, a mill, Lat. mola; in Hom. a handmill turned by women, 
ai μὲν ἀλετρεύουσι μύλης ἔπι μήλοπα καρπίν Od. 7.104; γυνὴ .. ἀλε- 
τρὶς πλησίον, ἔνθ᾽ ἄρα οἱ μύλαι εἵατο 20.106; μύλην στρέφειν, περι- 
ἄγειν, περιφέρειν, περιελαύνειν Poll. 7. 180. II. the nether 
millstone, Ar. Vesp. 648; the upper being dvos:—pl. αἱ μύλαι, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 6, 11, cf. Pherecr.”Ayp. I. III. the knee-pan, Hipp. 
Offic. 743, Arist. H. A. 1.15, 5. IV. a hard formation in a 
woman's womb, Pliny’s mola uteri, Hipp. 618. 42., 665. 18, Arist. 
HevASt0. 7, (2. V. in pl. the grinders, Lat. dentes molares, 
Galen. VI. a plant, Galen. (Cf. pwA-os, μυλ-ικός, μυλ-ὦν, 
μυλε-ωθρός, etc.; Lat. mol-o, mol-a, mol-aris, mol-itor; Goth. mal-an 


(ἀλήθεινν), mal-jan (συντρίβειν) ; O.H. G. mul-i (mill), mel-o (meal), | 


mulyan (to grind); Slav. mel-ja, Lith. mal-u: so that the word appears 
in all the Europ. branches, but not in Skt.—It is a question whether it 
comes from the same Root as ἀλέω, v. ἀλέω.) 

pvAnKopov, τό, (κόρος) a broom for cleaning a mill, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 18. 

μῦληφᾶτος, ov, (φένω, πέφαμαι) bruised in a mill, εἴκοσι .. μέτρα μυ- 
ληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς Od. 2. 355, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1073, Lyc. 578, 

pvAtas, ov, masc. Adj. of or for a mill, λίθος μ. a millstone, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 292 D, cf. Arist. Meteor. 4.6, 12; but, λίθος μ. rock for 
millstones, Strab. 269, cf. 488. 

μύλτάω, (μύλη) to gnash or grind the teeth, only in Hes. Op, 528, part. 
λυγρὸν μυλιόωντες, where Crates Gramm, read μαλκιόωντες, ie. μαλκί- 
ovres (v. sub μαλκίω). 

μὕλικός, 7, dv, (μύλη) of or for a mill, χίθος, Ev. Marc. 9. 42; κάν- 
θων, ἐργαστήριον Eccl. IL. of or for the grinders, ἡ μ. a specific 
Yor toothache, Alex. Trall. 3. 214. 

μύλινος, 7, ov, made of millstone, σορός C. 1. 3371. 

μὕλίτης, ov, ὁ, -- μυλίας, Galen.:—p. ὀδούς a grinder, An. Oxon. 3. 82. 

μυλλαίνω, (μυλλόξ) to distort the mouth, to make mouths or mock at, 
like σιλλαίνω, Phot. 5. ν. σιλλαίνω : cf, μύλλω. 

μυλλάς, άδος, ἡ, (uvAAw) a prostitute, Phot., Suid. (ubi pvdds). 

μυλλίζω, = μυλλαίνω, Phot., Suid. 

μύλλον, τό, a lip, Poll. 2. 90. (Akin to pw, μύλλω.) 


, 
μύκησις — μυσπάρων. 


μυλλός, ov, awry, crooked, Hesych. 

μυλλός, 6, pudenda muliebria, ap. Ath. 647 A: cf. μύλλω. 

μύλλος, ὁ, an eatable sea-fish, differeat from the Lat. mudlus, Ar. Fr, 
365, Ephipp. Kvd. 1. 4; brought salted from the Black Sea, Galen. Alim, 
3; but also found in the Danube, Ael. N. A. 14. 23; μύλος [Ὁ] in Opp. 
H. 1. 130: when of large size said to have been called πλατίστακος, cf. 
Dorio ap. Ath. 118 C, Ὁ. 

μύλλω, (μύλη) like Lat. molere, to have sexual intercourse with a 
woman, c. acc., Theocr. 4.58; cf. Eust. 1885. 22, μυλλός, μυλλάς. 

μῦλ-όδους, δοντος, 6, a grinder, Lat. dens molaris, Eust. 1885. 27. 

μῦλο-ειδῆς, és, like a millstone, Lat. molaris, βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ 
Il. 7. 270, cf. Batr. 217. Ady. -δῶς, Theodoret. 

μῦὕλόεις, εσσα, ev,=foreg.: made of a millstone, Nic. Th. gt. 

μῦλο-εργής, és, worked in a mill, ground, Nic. Al. 563 (550). 

μύὕλό-κλαστος, ov, ground in a mill, Hesych. s.v. μυλήφατον. 

μῦλο-κόπος, ov, chiselling a millstone, Gloss. 

μὕλόομαι, Pass. (μύλη) to be hardened or cicatrised, of wounds, Hipp. 
607. 6, where ἐμυλώθη is expl. by ἐτυλώθη in Erot. Lex.; another 
reading is ἐμυκώθη, from μύκης II. 3. 

μύλος, ὁ, τε μύλη, a mill, Plut. 2. 549 E, 830 Ὁ, ete. 2. a 
millstone, Lat, lapis molaris, Anth. P. 11. 253; p. ὀνικός Ev. Matth. 
18.6, Luc, 17.2; μύλους σφυρηλάτους ἀργυροῦς Strab. 188 :—proverb., 
ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλοι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτά Paroemiogr. p. 154 Gaisf., 
cf, Plut. 549 E. 3. a grinder, Lat. dens molaris, Artemid. 1. 
5.12 II. poét. for μύλλος, 4.ν. III. -- μύλη ν, Moschio. [; 
except in Or. Sib. 8. 14.] 

μῦὕλουργός, dv, making millstones, Lat. siliciarius, Gloss. 

μὕλώδης, ες, = μυλοειδής, Hesych., Suid., 5. v. μύλακες. 

μῦλωθρέω, (μυλωθρός) to grind, Suid. 

μῦὕλωθρικός, 7, dv, fit for a miller or a mill, Plut. 2. 159 Ὁ. 

μὕλωθρίς, ίδος, fem. of sq., maid of the mill, name of a play by Eubulus. 

μῦλωθρός, 6, (μύλη) a miller who keeps slaves to work his mill, 
Dinarch. 93. 9, Dem. 1251. 5, Poll. 7. 180 :—fem., = μυλωθρίς, Schol. Ar. 
Pax 258. II. as Adj. of the mill, Aphthon. Fab. 13. 

μὕλών, ὥνος, 6, a mill-house, Lat. pistrinum, Thuc. 6. 22; εἰς μ. κατα- 
βαλεῖν, Lat. detrudere in pistrinum, to condemn [a slave] to work the 
mill, Eur. Cycl. 240; so, eis τὸν μ. ἐμπεσεῖν Lys. 93. 25; ἐν τῷ μ. εἶναι 
Dem, 1111. 27: metaph. of anything that grinds or crushes, ap. Arist. 
Bw oni 

μυλων-άρχηξ, ov, 6, master of a mill, Schol. Ar. Eq. 253. 

μυλωνικός, 7, dv, of or for a mill, Ἐν. sec. Marcion. 

μὕλώνιον, τό, Dim. of μυλών, Eccl. 

μυλώνισσα, ἧ, -- μυλωθρίς, Gloss.; ν. Ducang. 

μὕλωρός, dv, (οὖρος) watching the mill, Poll. 7.19, Walz Rhett. 1. 266. 

μῦμα, τό, meat chopped up with blood, cheese, honey, vinegar, and 
savoury herbs, Epaenet. ap. Ath. 662 D. 

μῦμαρ, τό, Aeol. for μῶμαρ, μῶμος, Hesych. 

μῦμᾶρίξω, Aeol. for μωμάομαι, Hesych. 

puvdos, dv, (μύω), dumb, Soph. Fr. 914, Call. Fr. 260, Lyc. 1375. 

μύνη, ἡ, an excuse, pretence, μὴ μύνῃσι παρέλκετε do not put it off dy 
excuses, Od, 21.111, (V. sub ἀμύνω.) 

μυννάκια, τά, a sort of shoe, from Μύννακος their maker, Poll. 7. 89 
Ath. 351 A:—puvvakdopat, Dep. to wear μυννάκια, Hesych. 

μύνομαι [Ὁ], Dep., =dudvopa (cf. μύνη), to put off, Alcae. 86. 

PUES, ἡ, (μύσσομαι) the discharge from the nose, Lat. pituita, like the 
Att. κόρυζα, Hes. Sc. 267 (in pl.), Hippon. 57, Hipp., εἴς. ; pl. Id. 
369. 25 :—generally, mucus, a mucous discharge, Id. Aph. 1254, etc. :— 
the slime of snails, Hipp. 411. 26; of certain fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 
26. ΤΙ. -- μυκτήρ, Ar. Fr. 650; in pl., Soph. Fr. 110. 2. 
a lamp-nozzle, Call. Ep. 59, Arat. 976. 

μύξα, τά, a kind of plum, acc. to Sprengel Cordia myxa, Aét. 

μυξάζω or -άω, to be mucous, Schol. Plat.; v. Bast Ep. Crit. p. 23. 

μυξάριον, τό, Dim. of μύξα, ἡ, M. Anton. 4. 48. 2. Dim. of μύξα, 
τά, Hesych. (Cod. puwgapia). 

μυξῖνος, ὁ, slimezish, a sort of κεστρεύς, Lat. mugil, Hices. ap. Ath, 
306 E: also written μάξεινος. 

μυξο-ποιός, dv, producing mucus, Hipp. Art. 806. 

putos, 6, v. sub μύξρων. 

μύξος, ὃ, -- μυωξός, Suid. 

μυξώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like mucus, abounding in it, Hipp. Art. 785 ; δεσ- 
Hos μ. a pulpy band of connexion, Id. Art. 809; μ. ὑγρότης, γλισχρότης 
Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 6., 3. 11, 2. 

μύξων, wvos, ὃ, a kind of fish, =xeAwy, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 3; but dis- 
tinguished from it, Ib. 5.11, 3 (where some Mss. give σμύξων, and Ath. 
300 F pvéos). 

μυξωτῆρες, of, the nostrils, Lat. nares, Hdt. 2. 86, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 
127; rare in sing., Hipp. 468, 8 :---μυξητήρ, in Galen. 

pvo-Barpixo-paxia, ἡ, = βατραχομνομαχία, Choerob. in A. B. 1185, 
Suid. s. v."Opnpos. 

p-v6-Bpwros, ov, eaten by mice, Byz. 

μυο-γἄλέη, contr. μῦὔογαλῇ, -- μυγαλῆ, 4.ν. 

μνο-δόχος, lon. -δόκος, ov, harbouring mice, Nic. Th. 795 [Ὁ in arsi] 

μνυο-ειδής, és, mouse-like, An. Oxon. 3. 59. 

μυο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, a mouse-catcher, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 9. 

μνοθηρέω, to catch mice, Strab. 165. 

μνο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) mouse-killing, Batr.159: 6 μι. a plant, a kind 
of aconite, Nic. Al. 36, 305. 

μνυομᾶχία, ἡ, (μάχη) a battle of mice, Plut. Ages. 15. 

μνοπάρων, ὠνος, ὁ, a light pirate boat, Plut. Anton. 35, App. Mithr. 


Pa 92; myoparo in Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 34. 


if 
μυοσωτίς 


μυοσωτίς, ίδος, 7,=sq., the plant mouse-ear, forget-me-not, Lat. myo- 
sotis, Diose. 2. 214 (al. divisim μυὸς ὠτί5) :---μυόσ-ωτον, τό, is a different 
species, Ib. (al. divisim μυὸς οὖς). 

μυό-τρωτος, ov, (μῦς IV) hurt in ihe muscles, Diosc. 1. 68, 

μυουρία, μνουρίζω, ν. μειουρία, μειουρίζω. 

μύουρος, ον, compressed, narrow, of a fish’s mouth, opp. to the ἀνερ- 
ρωγὸς στόμα of carnivorous fishes, Arist. P. A. 3. I, 13.,) 4. 13, 22; 
πύργον .. ἐς μύουρον aviovra running up to a narrow top, like a 
truncated cone or pyramid, Paus. 10. 16,1, cf. Apollod. Poliorc, 37 A, 
Philo Belop, 83 B. 2. curtailed, brief, of plays, Arist. Poét. 26, 13; 
of periods, Id, Rhet. 3.9; σφυγμός Galen. (Though from the form it 
ought to mean mouse-tailed, in sense it is simply = pelouvpos, which 
appears as v. ]. in Rhet. l.c.; in Nic. Th. 287 the metre requires μείουρος, 
but in Dion. Perieg. 405 μυουρίζοντι.) 

pu-oupos, 7, a plant, mouse-tail, Lat. myosurus, Alex. Trall. 10. 573. 
μνο-φόνος, ov, mice-killing :—p., 6, mouse-bane, an umbelliferous plant, 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 9, etc. 

pudxodov, τό, (χέζω) mouse-dung, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 5, in pl. 
μυόχοδος γέρων, old mouse-dung, an abusive name in Menand, ‘Paz. 8. 

pudopat, Pass. (μῦς IV) to be or become muscular, στῆθος μεμυωμένον 
Hippiatr.:—in Hipp. Aér. 283, σπλὴν μεμυωμένη is explained gorged, hard. 
μύραινα, ἡ, (udpos) Lat. muraena, a sea-eel, lamprey, held to be a great 
delicacy, Epich. 53 Ahr., Ar. Ran. 745; coupled with ἔχιδνα as a sea- 
serpent, Aesch. Cho. 994, Ar. Ran. 4753; also σμύραινα, Plat. Com. Supp. 
6, Arist. H. A. 2.13, 5., 5.10, 3; and still called σμῦρνα or σφῦρνα. 
[Hv, Epich. 1. c.] 

μῦράκανθος, in Diosc. 3. 24 (Noth.) -- ἠρύγγιον. 

μὕρ-άκοπον, τύ, a sweet cordial or unguent mixed with myrrh, cited 
from Paul. Aeg. 

μῦρ-άλειπτρον or -άλιπτρον, τό, a box of unguents, E. M.354.10,Suid. 

μῦρ-ἄλοιφέω, fo rub with sweet oils, Clem. Al. 210, Synes. 83 C, etc. : 
wrongly written μυραλειφέω, Lob. Phryn. 571. 

μῦρᾶλοιφία, ἡ, a rubbing with sweet oils, Plut. 2. 662 A, Ach, Tat. 2. 
38 ;—also pupadorpy, ἡ, Poll. 7. 77, Nicet. Chon. 

μυραππίδια, τά, a perfumed kind of pear, Geop. το. 76, 11; myrapia, 
in Plin. 15. 16. 

μῦὕράφιον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of μύρον, Arr. Epict. 4. 9, 7. 

μῦρεψέω, Zo boil or prepare unguents, Aesop. Fab. 122. 
prepare like an unguent, εὐώδη βίον, ἀρετῶν εὐωδίαν, Greg. Nyss 

μῦὕρέψημα, τό, -- μυρεψία, Eust. Opusc. 270. 88. 

pupepia, ἡ, preparation of unguents, Arist. Insomn, 2, 13. 

μῦρεψικός, ἡ, dv, of or for unguents, aromatic, κάλαμος Polyb. 5. 45, 
10; μ. βάλανος the ben-nut, Diosc. 4. 160:—% --κή (sc. τέχνη), Lys. 
Fr, 2.2, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 12, 6. 

μῦὕρέψιον, τό, prepared unguent, Symm. V. T. 
Jactory, Hippiatr. 

μῦρεψός, ὁ, (μύρον, ἕψω) one who boils and prepares unguents, a per- 
Sumer, Critias 58, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 30; fem. in Lxx (1 Regg. 8. 13): 
—also μυρέψης, ov, 6, Byz. 

μῦρηρός, 4, ov, of sweet oil, τεῦχος Aesch. Fr. 179; λήκυθος Ar. Fr. 8. 

μῦριἄγωγέω, fo carry 10,000 measures, Dinarch.ap. Poll. 4.165 :—from 
μῦρι-ἄγωγός, dv, v. sub μυριοφόρος. 

μῦριαδικός, 7, dv, fen thousandth, ἀριθμός Eccl. 

μῦριαδισμός, οὔ, 6, a reckoning by tens of thousands, Byz. 

μῦρί-αθλος, poét. -άεθλος, ov, hero of myriad contests, Orac. ap. Dion. 
Chr. 1.618 ; τὸ μ. α myriad of contests, Eccl. 

μῦριάκις [ἃ], Ady. (uuplos) ten thousand times, numberless times, Ar. 
Nub. 738, Ran. 63, Plat. Lere. 677 Ὁ, Arist., etc. 

μῦριᾶκισ-μῦριοστός, 7, dv, the 100,000,000/h, Archimed. 

μῦρι-άμφορος, ον, olding 10,000 measures (ἀμφορεῖς); Com. metaph., 
ῥῆμα p. Ar. Pax 521; cf. puproddpos, τριχοίνικος. 

μῦριανδρέομαι, Dep. to be inhabited by myriads, Manass. Chron, 2068. 

μῦριανδρία, ἡ, a myricd of men, Manass. Chron. 1058. 

μῦρί-ανδρος, ov, containing 10,000 men or inhabitants, πόλις Isozr. 
286 E, Arist. Pol. 2.°, 2; θέατρον Luc. Nigr. 18, εἴα. 

μῦρ:-άνθρωποβ, ov, = μυρίανδρος, Eccl. 

μῦρι-άριθμος, ον, infinite in number, Eccl.; so μυριαρίθμητος, ov. 

pipt-apxys, ov, ὁ, commander of 10,000 men, Hat. 7.81: so μῦρί- 
apxos, ov, 6, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, II, etc. 

μὖριάς, άδος, ἡ, Att. gen. pl. μυριαδῶν (v.Choerob. 2.458) :—a number 
of 10,000, a snyriad, Udt. 2. 30, Simon. 150, etc.; often indefinitely of 
countless numbers, Eur. Phoen 30, etc,:—when pupids, μυριάδες are 
used abso]. of money, δραχμὼν must be supplied, as in Ar. Eq. 829, 
Plut, Cat. Mi. 44; when of corn, μεδίμνων, as in Hdt. 3. 91, Dem. 467. 
2. II. as Adj., φύστις μυριὰς ἀνδρῶν Aesch, Pers. 927 ; μυριάδες 
πόλεις Eur, Rhes. 913. 

puprax bev, Adv. from ten thousand places, Eust. Opusc. 213. 9. 

μῦριἄχοῦ, Adv, in ten thousand places, Eust. 47. 29., 76. 19, etc. 

μῦριἄχῶς, Adv. in ten thousand ways, Nicet. Ann, 256 B. 

μῦρίδιον [pt], τό, Dim. of μύρον, Ar. Fr. 441. 

μῦρι-ἔλικτος, ov, with countless coils, ὄφις Eunap. ap. Suid. 

μῦρι-ετής, és, of 10,000 years: of countless years, χρόνος Aesch. Pr. 
94, Plat. Epin. 987 A; βίος Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 52; of a man, Anth. P. 
9. 242. 

μῦρίξζω, forubwith ointment or unguent, anoint, Ar.Lys.938, Alcae, Com. 
Mad. 2 (ubi v. Meineke); μύροις μ. Ar. Pl. 529:—Med. to anoint oneself, 
Antiph. Μαλθ. 1, Menand. Wevd. 1.15; ἐξ ἀλαβάστου Alex. Εἰσοικ. 1:— 
Pass., μεμυρισμένοι τὸ σῶμα Hdt. 1. 195, cf. Antiph, Πλουσ. 1. II. 
in Pass, also, μι τινί to be fragrant with.., Heliod.10.26. Cf. σμυρίζω. 

ptpixn, ἡ, Lat. myrica, a shrub esp. thriving in marshy ground and 


II. 20 


II. an unguent- 


— μυρίος. 985 
| near the sea, ‘he tamarisk, θῆκεν ἀνὰ μυρίκην [1] Il. 10. 466; μυρίκης 
ἐριθήλεας ὄζους Ib. 467; δόρυ... κεκλιμένον μυρίκῃσι 21. 18, cf. ἢ. 
Hom. Merc, 81; but, πτελέαι τε καὶ ἰτέαι ἠδὲ μυρῖκαι Il. 21. 350; and 
this quantity prevails in later Poets, and in Lat.; ἐκ μυρίκης πεποιημένη 
θύρη Hat. 2. 96.—Hence, μῦρϊκαϊος ᾿Απολλών Schol. Nic. Th. 613. 

pUptkiveos θάμνος, 6, a tamarisk bush, in Anth. P. 6. 298. 

μῦρίκϊνος ὄζος [pr], 6, a tamarisk bough, Il. 6. 39. 

μῦρτκώδης, es, like the tamarisk, Gaza. 

μῦρίνη, common f.1. for μυρρίνη. 

μῦρίνης (sc. οἶνος) [1], 6, also written μυρρίνης, a sweet wine much 
used by the Roman women, Lat. fotio murrhina or murrata, Diphil. 
᾽Απολ. I. 10, Ael. V. H. 12. 31: prob. wine flavoured with μύρρα, or 
rather with μύρον, Meineke Stratt. Φοίν. 1, Philippid. Incert. 17. 

μὕρινος, 6, a sea-fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 5; v. 1. μαρῖνος. 

μῦριό-βοιος, ov, with ten thousand oxen, Auth. P. 9. 237. 

ptp:6-yAwogos, ov, of numberless tongues, Eccl. 

μῦριό-γνωμος, ov, of numberless opinions, Theod. Stud. 

μῦριό-γρᾶφος, ov, writien ten thousand times, lo. Geom. hymn. 4. 29. 

μῦρι-όδους, -d5ovTos, 6, 4, having infinite teeth, πρίων Eccl.: with 
immense teeth, ἐλέφας Anth. P. 9. 285. : 

μῦριόεις, εσσα, ev, post. for μύριος, Or. Sib. 1. 2 

μῦριό-καρπος, ov, with countless fruit, Soph. O. 

μῦριό-κεντρος, ov, with countless stings, Byz. 

μῦριο-κέφἄλος, ον, =sq., Eccl. 

μῦριό-κρᾶνος, ov, many-headed, κύων Eur. H. F. 419. 

μῦριό-κυκλος, ov, with countless circles, Gaza. 

μῦριο-κύμων [Ὁ], ovos, 6, ἡ, with countless waves, Byz. 

μῦρί-ολβος, ov, infinitely rich, Eust. Opusc. 135. 64. 

μῦριό-λεκτος, ov, said ten thousand times, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 17, cf. Poll. 
6. 206, Aristaen. 2. 20. 

μῦριο-μἄθης, és, infinitely learned, Byz. 

μῦριο-μακαριότης, 770s, 7, infinite felicity, Eccl. 

μῦριο-μακάριστος, ον, infinitely blessed, Eccl. 

μῦρι-ὀμμᾶτος, ov, ten-thousand-eyed, Anecd. Paris. 4. 307. 

μῦριό-μορφος, ov, of countless shapes, of Dionysus, etc., Anth. 2.4 
524, 525 :—70 μ. name of the plant Achillea, Diosc. Noth. 4. 36. 

μῦριό-μοχθος, ov, of countless labours, Anth. Plan. ΟἹ. 

μῦριό-ναυς, aos, 6, 7, with countless ships, ἄρης Anth. P. 7. 237. 

μῦριό-νεκρος, ov, where tens of thousands die, μάχη Plut. Alex. I. 

μῦριό-νϊκος, ov, of countless victories, Byz. 

μῦριονταδικός, dy, of or for the number 10,000, Theon. Math. 

μῦριοντάκις, Αἀν., -- μυριάκις, formed after ἑκατοντάκις, Hesych. 

μῦριόνταρχος, ὁ, -- μυρίαρχος, Aesch. Pers. 314: [Ib. 994, μυριόνταξ 
χον is against the metre, which requires μυριόταγον, μυριάδαρχεν, οἵ 
some such form, v. Blomf.]. 

μῦριο-πᾶθης, és, having suffered countless ills, Eccl. 

μῦριο-πάλαι [ἃ], Adv. time out of mind, Eust. 725. 40, from a Comic 
Poet, prob, Aristophan., who has τρισμυριοπάλαι. 

μῦριο-πλάσιος [a], ον, -- 54. I, c. gen., Xen. Oec. 8, 22, Arist. Eth. N. 
7.6,7. Adv. -iws, Eccl. 

μῦριο-πλᾶσίων, ov, gen. ovos, ten thousand fold, Archimed. (Ὁ) 
infinitely more than, used like a Comp. c. gen., Cleomed. p. 98. 

μῦριό-πλεθρος, ov, of immense extent, Diod. Excerpt. 523. 80. 

μυριοπλήθεια, ἡ, infinite number, Eust. Opusc. 346. 85. 

μῦριο-πληθής, és, infinite in number, countless, Eur 1.Α.. 572, Anaxandr. 
Πρωτ. 1. 9. 

μῦριό-πους, 6, ἧ, πουν, τό, ten-thousand-footed, many-footed, σκώληξ 
Nic. Th. 812, Tzetz. II. ten thousand feet long or broad, 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 2, 4. 

μῦρίος, a, ov, numberless, countless, infinite, properly of Number, and 
commonly in pl., as mostly in Hom.; yet not rare in sing. with collective 
Nouns, μυρίον χέραδος 1]. 21.320; αἷμα Valck. Phoen. 1480; χαλκός 
Pind, N. 10.84; χρυσός Theocr. 16. 22 :—strengthd., μάλα μυρίοι Od. 
17. 422., 19. 78; πολλάκις μυρίοι Plat. Theaet. 175 A; μυρίαι ἐπὶ 
μυρίαις Id. Legg. 676 B, cf. Theaet. 155 Ὁ. 2. in Poets also, like 
πολύς, of Size, measureless, immense, infinite, μυρίος @vos Od. 15. 452; 
πένθος, ἄχος μυρίον 1]. 18. 88., 20. 282; μυρία ἄλγεα, κήδεα Il., etc. ; 
μ. πέλευθος an endless journey, Pind. 1, 4.2; μ. μόχθος, ἄχθος, etc., 
Aesch. Pr. 541, Soph. Ph. 1168, etc.:—so in Ion. Prose, μυρίη ὄψις all 
hinds of sights, Hdt. 2.136; μ. κακότης 6.67; θωῦμα 2.148; and 
somet'mes in Plat., μι πενία, διαφορότης, ἐρημία Apol. 23 B, Phileb.13 A, 
Legg. 677 E. 8. of Time, μυρίος χρόνος Pind. 1.5. 36, cf. Soph. O.C. 
397, 017; cf. μυριετής. 4, neut. pl. μυρία as Adv., much, im- 
mensely, incessantly, μ. κλαίειν Anth. P. 7. 374, cf. 12. 169. b. 
also dat. as Adv., μυρίῳ σοφώτερος infinitely wiser, Eur. Andr. 701 ; 
μυρίῳ βέλτιον, μ. κάλλιον Plat. Rep. 520 C, Tim. 33 B; μυρίῳ διαφέρειν 
to difter infinitely, Id. Polit. 272 C; so, μυρίον διαφέρειν Id. Theaet. 
166 D. II. as a definite numeral, in pl. μύριοι, at, a, ten thousand, 
tho greatest number in Greek expressed by one word: in this sense first 
in Hes. Op. 250, then often in Hdt., and Att. Prose. In a few military 
phrases we find the sing., ἕππος μυρίῃ 10,000 horse, Hdt. 1. 27., 7. 41; 
ἀσπὶς μυρία Xen, An. I. 7,10; cf. ἵππος, ἀσπίς :---οἱ Mupior the Ten 
Thousand, an assembly of the Arcadians, Id. Hell. 7. 1, 38; of 
μυρίοι ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει Dem. 344. 18. - ITI. Ady. μυρίως, 
[piphan., etc.—Acc. to the Gramm., μυρίος (parox.) is the indefinite, 
μύριος (proparox.) the definite number, μυρία, πολλά, ἀναρίθμητα μύρια 
δὲ ὁ ἀριθμός, Suid., cf. Eust. 907. 8, Draco 65, etc.: but this distinction 
is little observed in the Mss. (As the orig. notion is indefinite, not 
numerical, it seems to be akin to Lat. maul-tus, and to Celt. mohr, mawr, 
| great, y. Pott Et. Forsch. 2. p. 221.) 


24. 
C. 676. 


11. 


" 


986 


μῦριό-στἄχυς, vos, ὁ, ἡ, with ten thousand ears, Eccl. 

μῦριοστη- μόριον, τό, the 10,000th part, Arist. de Sens. 6, 6. 

μῦριοστός, 7, ov, the 10,000th, μέρος, μοῖρα Ar. Lys. 355, Thesm. 
5553 Μ' ἔτος 10,000 years hence, Plat. Legg. 656 E, Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 
143 εἰς ἔτος μ. Id. Phys. 4. το, 6; μυριάκις μ. Archimed. 

μῦριοστύς, vos, ἡ, a body of ten thousand, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 20. 

μῦριο-σχϊδης, és, cleft ten thousand times, Eust. Opusc. 225. 96. 

pupto-teux ys, és, with ten thousand armed men, κώπη Eur. I. T. 139. 

μῦριότης, nTOos, ἧ, -- μυριάς, LXx (Sap. 12. 22); cf. Lob. Phryn. 662. 

μῦριό-τρητος, ov, with numberless holes, ayyea μ. honeycombs, Phocyl. 
ap. Schol. Nic. Al. 446. 

μυριό-τροπος, ov, infinitely manifold, Greg. Nyss. 

μῦριο-τρόφος, ov, maintaining ten thousand, Georg. Pisid. 

μῦρι-ὀφθαλμος, ov, with countless eyes, Eust. 1504. 54. 

μῦριό-φἴλος, ov, with numberless friends, Themist. 270 A. 

μῦριο-φόρος, ov, carrying 10,000 measures, to designate a merchant- 
ship of large tonnage, Thuc. 7. 25, Ctes. ap. Phot. Bibl. 45. 26, Philo 2. 
514, Poll. 1. 82., 4.165, and others cited by Lob, Phryn. 662:—Lob. sug- 
gests μυριάμφορος (4. v.); but the Mss. are consistent in giving the form 
puptopdpos, and there are also the equiv. forms μυριόφορτος (4. v.), and 
μυριαγωγός (which admit of no alteration) in Strab. 151, Philo 1. 333, 
Poll. 1. 82 (who says this form is εὐτελές). 

μῦριό-φορτος, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 10. 23, Manass. Chron. 4887. 

μῦριό-φυλλον. τό, a water-plant, prob. Myriophyllum spicatum, spiked 
water-milfoil, Diosc. 4. 118. 

μῦριό-φῦλος, ov, of ten thousand kinds, Opp. H. τ. 626. 

μῦριό-φωνος, ov, with ten thousand voices, Anth. Plan. 362. 

μῦριο-χαύνη, ἡ, an infinitely affected woman, Hipp. 1009 G: Erotian. 
μυριοχάνη ; Galen. μυοχάνη ; cf. Lob. Paral. 463. 

μῦριό- Xetp, χειρος, 6, ἡ, with ten thousand hands, Eust. Opusc. 211. 73. 

μῦριό-χροος, τον, contr. —xpous, ovr, with ten thousand colours, Byz. 

μῦρί-πνοος, ov, contr. —t1vous, οὐν, = μυρόπνοος, Anth. P. 9. 6, etc.; cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 665. 

μῦρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (μύρον) a box for unguents, Poll. 7: 177: cf. μυρρίς. 

μύρισμα, τό, an ointment, like μύρωμα, Poll. 7.1 

μῦρισμός, 6, an anointing, Ath. 547 F, Lxx (Judith. 16. 6). 

μῦρι-ὠνῦμος, ov, of countless names, Ἷσις Plut. 2. 372 E, Ο. 1. 4713 ὃ, al. 

μῦρι-ωπός, dv, (ὦψν) with countless eyes, of Argus, Aesch. Pr. 569. 

μύρκος, ov, Syrac. word for ἄφ ὠνος, dumb, Hesych.: also μυρικᾶς, Id. 

μύρμαξ, ἄκος, 6, Dor. for μύρμηξ. 

μυρμηδών, ὁ, an ant’s nest, Hesych.: also Dor. for an ant, Id. 

μυρμηκ-άνθρωποι, οἷ, ant-men, a play of Pherecrates. 

μυρμήκειος, ov, like an ant: v. sub μυρμήκιον. 

μυρμηκιά or -ία, 7, an ant’s nest, ant-hill, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 27, 
Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 1. 22:—metaph. a throng of people, a crowded 
lecture-room, Hesych.; μ. λόγων Eust. Opusc. 326.18; μ. ἀγαθῶν Ib. 
194. 46. II. metaph., adwy (sic Fritzsche pro ἄγων) ἐκτραπέλους 
μυρμηκιάς Pherecr. Xeep. 1. 23, of the perverse conceits of a harp-player 
or singer, who runs up and down the notes, in and out and all ways, dike 
a nest of ants; cf. Meineke ad 1.; Ar. calls similar embellishments of 
poetry μύρμηκος ἀτραποί, Thesm. ΤΟΟ. III. a wart on the palm 
of the hand or sole of the foot, differing from ἀκροχορδών, which has a 
neck, whereas μυρμηκία spreads under the skin, also the irritation caused 
thereby, which was compared to the creeping of ants, Lat. Sormicatio, 
Poll. 4. 195, cf. Paul. Aeg. 4. 15 :—in Celsus 5, μυρμήκια, τά. 

μυρμηκίας λίθος, 6, a precious stone with wart-like lumps (μυρμήκια) 
upon it, Plin, 37. 63. 

μυρμηκίασις, ἡ, =sq., Hesych. s. v. νάρκη. 

μυρμηκιασμός, 6, a breaking out of warts, Galen. 

μυρμηκιάω, Zo be afflicted with μυρμηκίαι or warts, LXX (Levit. 22. 22). 

μυρμηκίζω, to feel as if ants were creeping about one, to itch, Ga- 
len. II. to creep like ants, Eust. Opusc. 176. 42. 

μυρμήκιον, τό, Dim. of μύρμηξ, Plin. 29. 29; μυρμήκειον in Nic, Th. 
747. II. v. sub μυρμηκίαι. 

μυρμηκίτης [τ], ov, 6, a precious stone with things like ants inside it, 
such as amber, Plin. 37. 72. 

μυρμηκό-βϊἴος, ov, living an ant’s life, Eust. 77. 3. 

μυρμηκο-ειδής, ἐς, ike ants, Hesych. 

μυρμηκο-λέων, οντος, 6, the ant-lion, in LXX (Job 4. 11), a name vari- 
ously interpreted, v. Bochart Hierozoic. 2. p. 813. 

μυρμηκώδης, ες, = μυρμηκοειδής, Plut. 2. 458 C, 525 E: also, full of 
warts, Marc. Sid. 97. 

μύρμηξ, neos, 6, the ant, first in Hes. Fr. 22. 5., 37. 4 (cf. wvppos) : 
the winged male was called νύμφη :—on μύρμηκος ἀτραποί, v. sub pup- 
μηκιά, II. a beast of prey in India, prob. of the lion kind (cf. 
Huppnkoréwv), Hdt. 3. 102; of χρυσώρυχοι p. Strab. 70; λέουσι τοῖς 
καλουμένοις μύρμηξιν Id. 774, cf. Ael. N. A. 3. 4. III. a hidden 
rock in the sea (cf. yowpas), Lyc. 878: esp. on the Thessalian coast 
between Sciathus and Magnesia, Hdt. 7. 183. IV. a sort of 
gauntlet or cestus with metal studs or nails like warts (μυρμηκίαι) on it, 
Christod. Ecphr. 224, cf. Poll. 3. 150. (A Root like mur occurs in 
Zd. maoir-i, O. Norse maurr, Low Germ. mier-e (pis-mire), Slav. mrav-tj: 
it is difficult not to believe in the identity of Lat. formic-a with μύρμηκ-ος, 
though the interchange of f and m presents difficulties.) 

Muppi8éves, oi, the Myrmidons, a warlike people of Thessaly, formerly 
of Aegina, Subjects of Peleus and Achilles, Hom. 

μύρμος, ὁ, Ξε μύρμηξ I, Lyc. 176. II. -- μύρμηξ 101, Id. 890. 
μῦρο- βἀλἄνος, ἡ, Lat. glans unguentaria, perhaps the ben-nut, guilan- 
dina moringa, whence was extracted a scentless oil (BaAavivov ἔλαιονῚ, 
used in mixing unguents, Arist. Plant. 2. 10, 7, Diosc. 2, 148; cf. μυρεψι- 5, 


μυριόσταχυς --- μυρσινών. 


Kos, II. μυροβάλανοι are the fruit of the Phyllanthus emblica in 
mod. Greek. 

μῦρο- Pads, έ és, dipped i: in perfumed oil, Clem, Al. 235. 

μῦρο-βλύτης, ov, ὁ, exhaling a sweet odour, Eust. Opusc. 290. 92., 
350. 23; also “Bdvros, ov, Ib. 166. 13, and often :—hence -βλυτέω. Ib. 
167. 61 :—and -βλυσία, ἡ, Philes p. 236 Wernsd.: ν. Ducang. Gloss. Lat. 
s. v. Manna. 

μῦρο-βόστρὔχος, ov, with perfumed locks, Anth, Pegnns47. 

μῦρο- -βρεχή, és, (Bpéxw) wet with unguent, κόμη LXXx (3 Macc. 4. 6). 

pupoets, εσσα, εν, anointed, weet Anth. P. 6. 234. 

μῦρο-θήκη, ἡ, a box of unguent, E. M. 55. 33, Eccl.:—Dim. μῦρο- 
θήκιον, τό, Cic. Att. 2.1, I. 

μῦρο- κομίστρια, ἡ, a woman who brings unguents, Eccl. 

μῦὕρό-λωτος, ὁ ὁ, the scented lotus, Phot. 

μύρομαι, v. sub μύρω. 

μύρον [Ὁ7, τό, any sweet juice distilling from plants and used for un- 
guents or perfumes (derived from μύρω by the Ancients, or, ace. to Ath., 
from μύρρα, myrrh-oil, but the word is prob. of foreign origin, cf. Hebr. 
mor); then, commonly, any prepared unguent or sweet oil, balsam, Lat. 
unguentum, Archil. 27, Hdt. 3. 22; μύρον ἑψεῖν (cf. μυρεψός) Ar. Lys. 
946; μύρου ὄζειν Id. Eccl. 524; in pl., Aesch. Fr, 12; (Hom. uses ἔλαιον 
εὐῶδες, ῥοδόεν, TeOvwpéevov) ; μ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαι Plat. Rep. 
398 A:—used to mix with wine, Ael. V. H. 12. 31:—proverb., τὸ ἐπὶ 
τῇ φακῇ μύρον sweet oil on lentils, i.e. pains thrown away, Cic. Att. I. 
19, 2, cf, Strattis Φοίν. 1, et ibi Meineke.—A great variety enumerated 
in Diosc, I. 52 sq., Ath, xv. cc. 37-46. 2. place where unguents 
were sold, the perfume-market, τὰ μειράκια. . τάν τῷ μύρῳ Ar. Eq. 1375; 
οἱ δ᾽ ἐν τῷ μ. λαλεῖτε Pherecr. ᾿Αγαθ. 2; ἵσταται πρὸς τῷ μ. Eupol. 
Πόλ. 11; cf. μυρσίνη τι. 3, ἰχθύς τι. 3. metaph. anything graceful, 
charming, lovely, Anth. P. 5. 90, cf. Jac. Anth, 2. 2, p. 285, A. P. p. 597. 

μῦρο-πισσό-κηρος, 6, an ointment of scented oil, pitch and wax, Galen. 

μυρό-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, our, breathing sweet unguents, Πειθώ 

Anth. P, 12. 95; cf. 5. 16, εἴς. : also μυρίπνοος. 

μῦρο-ποιός, év, preparing scented oils, Anacr. 28. 

μῦρο-πόλος, ov, busy about scented oils, E. M. 595. 31. 

μῦρο-πωλέω, to deal in scented oils, Pherecr. Inv. 1, Ar. Fr. 651. 

μῦρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in unguents or scented oils, a perfumer, 

Lys. Fr. 2, Xen. Symp. 2, 4, Antiph. “AVTEL. 2. 

μὔροπώλιον (in Mss. sometimes -etov), 76, a shop for unguents, a 
perfumer’s shop, Lys. 170. 8, Dem. 786. 8., ὍΤΙ 13. 

μῦὕρόπωλις, dos, ἡ, fem. of μυροπώλης, Ar. Eccl. 841, Anth. Ρ. 5.181. 

μῦρό-πωλος, ov, ot/-selling,, fiction of a Gramm. in E. Μ, 595. 31. 

μῦρόρ-ραντος, ov, wet with unguent, Anth. P. 5. 198. 

μῦρος, 6, Lat. myrus, a kind of sea-eel, Ath. 312 E; acc. to Plin. 9. 23, 
the male of the muraena : “cf, σμῦρος. 

μῦρο-στἄγής, ές, dripping with unguent, Suid, s. v. ἀναδούμενος. 

ptpo- στάφὕλον, τό, a vine with sweet-smelling grapes, Geop. 4. 94. 

μῦρο-φεγγής, és, shining with unguent, Anth. P. 12. 83. 

μῦρο- φόρος, ov, bringing unguents, Poll. 10. 119, Eccl. 

μῦρο-χεύμων, ov, pouring unguents, Eust. Opusc. 181. 24. 

μῦρό- Χριστος, ov, anointed with unguent, Eur. Cycl. 501. 

μῦρό-χροος, ον, with anointed skin, Anth. P. 9. 570. 

μῦρο- Xtota, ἡ, a pouring of unguents, Eust. Opusc. 171.67. 

pipow, rarer form for μυρίζω, Ar. Eccl. 1117, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 9 E. 

μύρρα, ἡ, the balsamic juice of the Arabian myrtle, Lat. myrrha, murrha, 
Acol. for σμύρνα (q. v.), Sappho 18 ed. Neue, Ath. 688 C. 

μυρρϊν-άκανθος, the prickly myrtle, ruscus aculeatus, Gloss. :—also 
κεντρομυρρίνη and ὀξυμυρρίνη, Lacon, μυρταλίς. 

μυρρϊνάω, to long for myrtle-wreaths, which were the badges of certain 
offices, hence comically for ἀρχοντιάω, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 857, Hesych. 

μυρρίνη, ἡ, ν. μυρσίνη. 

μυρρίνης οἶνος, Ve μυρίνης. 

μυρρὶϊνίτης, ὁ, Ξε μυρσινίτης, Ael. V. H. 12. 31. 

μύρρϊνος, η, ον, later Att. for μύρσινος. 

Mvppivois, odvros, ὃ, name of a demus of Attica, Strab. 399 :—Mvp- 
ρινούσιος, 6, an inhabitant of it, Plat.; fem. Μυρρινοῦττα, ἡ, Ο.1. 297: 
cf. Ῥαμνοῦς. 

μυρρϊνών, dvos, 6, ν. sub μυρσινών. 

μυρρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a plant, myrrhis odorata, Diosc. 4. 116; μυρίς in 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 9, 3. 

μυρρίτης, ov, 4, (uvppa) like myrtle-juice, Plin. 37. 63. 

Μυρσῖλος, ov, 6, Greek name for Candaules, King of Lydia, Hdt. :— 
Μυρσιλῇον, Aeol. for --εἴον, τό, his shrine, Alcae. ΟἹ (e conj. Seidler). 

μυρσὶν-έλαιον, τό, myrtle oil, Diosc. 1. 48. 

μυρσίνη [Π, later Att. pupptvn, ἡ, the myrtle, Archil. 25, Arist. H.A. 9. 


40, 58; μυρσίνης στέφανος Pind. I. 8 (7). 147, Eur. Alc. 172. II. 
a myrtle-branch, Hdt. 1.132., 8.99, al.; or a myrtle-wreath, Pherecr. 
MeradX. I. 25, Ar. Vesp. 861, Nub. 1364, etc.; cf. σκόλιον. 2.4 
SJiy-flap made of a myrtle-branch, v. Interpp. ad Ar. Eq. 59. 3. in 


pl. the myrtle-wreath market, ἐν ταῖς μι Ar. Thesm. 448 ; cf. μύρον 2 
μυρσινῇον, τό, α myrtle-grove, v. sub μυρσινών. 
μυρσίνιος, a, ον, -- μύρρινος, of myrtle, Diosc. I. 49. 
μυρσὶνίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with myrtle, Diosc. 5. 37. hie 
H., 6, @ precious stone, Plin. 37. 63. 
μυρσὶνο-ειδής, és, myrtle-like, h. Hom. Merc. 81. Adv. -δῶς, Galen. 
μύρσϊνος, later Att. μύρρινος, ἡ, ον, = μύρτινος, of myrtle, Lat. myrteus, 
Call. Dian. 202 :—as Subst., = μύρτος, Theophr. Η, P. 1. 3, 3. 11 
τὸ μύρρινον the lower part of the membrum virile, Ar. Eq. 964. 
pupoivev, ὥνος, 6, a myrtle-grove, Lat. myrtetum, Alcae. ΟἹ, € conj. 
Ahrens (vulg. pupownw) ; Att. μυρρινών, Ar. Ran. 156. 


. 
. 
4 
] 
. 


ran, 


μύρσος --- μύστης. 


μύρσος, ὁ, a basket, Hesych.; μ. ὠτώεντα Poéta in E. M. 595. 34. 
(Akin to ippis, ὑρρίσκος, cf. Mp τι. 5.) 

μυρτ-άκανθα, 77, = μυρρινάκανθος, Lob. Phryn. 111. 

μυρτᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Lacon. for μυρρινάκανθος, Hesych. 

μυρτάς, ddos, 7, like μυρτίνη, a kind of pear-tree, Nic. Th. 513. 

μυρτεών, ὥνος, 6, (uvpros) = μυρρινών, Gloss. 

μυρτία, ἡ, -- μύρτος, Hesych. 

μυρτίδἄνον, τό, a myrtle-like plant, Hipp. 603. 38. 11. a rough 
excrescence on the root and branches of the myrtle, like the Kermes berries 
on the holm-oak, Diosc. 1. 156, Galen. III. the seed of the 
Persian pepper-tree, Hipp. 672. 15: also another Indian or Persian fruit 
used as pepper, Xenocr. 

μυρτίνη [1], 7, a sort of pear-tree or olive, Nic. Al. 88, v. Schol. 

puptivos, 7, ov, of myrtle, στέφανος Eubul. Strep. 4; cf. μύρσινος. 

μυρτίς, ‘dos, ἡ, = μύρτον, Diphil. TeAeo. 1, Polyb. ap. Ath. 651 Ὁ. 

μυρτίτης [1], 6, name of a species of spurge, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 
9. 2. μ. οἶνος, = μυρρινίτης, Diosc. 5. 36. 

μυρτο-μἴγής, és, mixed with myrtle-berries, Geop. 4. 4. 

μύρτον, ov, τό, the fruit of the myrtle (uvpros), the myrtle-berry, Lat. 
myrtum, Ar, Av, 160, 1100, Plat. Rep. 372 C, Theopomp. Com, Incert. 
ὅς 2. -- μυρσίνη, Archil. 158. II. the pudenda muliebria, 
Ar. Lys. 1004; the same as the νύμφη or κλειτορίς, Rufus p. 32, Poll. 2. 
174, Hesych.; μυρτό-χειλα, τά, and μυρτοχειλίδες, ai, its edges, Ibid. 

μυρτο-πέτἄλον, τό, the polygonum, Diosc. Noth. 4. 4, Plin. 27. 91. 

μύρτος, ἡ, the myrtle, Lat. myrtus, Simon. 22, Scol. ap. Ath. 695 B, 
etc. IL. a twig or spray of myrtle, Pind. 1. 4 (3). 117; στέφανος 
μύρτων Ar. Ran. 330. 

μύρτων, ὠνος, 6, nickname of a debauchee, Luc. Lexiph. 12. 

μύρω [Ὁ], Ep. Verb, only used in pres. and impf., to flow, run, trickle, 
δάκρυσι μῦρον they melted into tears, Hes. Sc. 132. II. elsewhere 
always in Med. μύρομαι, to melt into tears, to shed tears, weep, πολέες 
δ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι μύρονθ᾽ 1]. 19. 6; κλαίοντέ τε μυρομένω τε 
22. 427; γοόωσά τε μυρομένη τε 6. 373, Od. 19. 119; ἐλεὸν μύρετο 
Hes. Op. 204 :—also of a river, to flow, ῥείθροισι .. μύρεται Σίνις Lyc. 
982, cf. Ap. Rh, 2. 371; αἵματι μ. to run with blood, Id. 4. 666. 2. 
c. acc. 20 weep for, bewail, Bion 1. 68, Mosch. 3. 74 and gt (where aor. 
μύρατο occurs).—Later writers use instead pipodoyéw (mod. Greek 
μυριολογέω), and pipwdéw (like Opnywdéw), Coraés Heliod. 2. p. 169. 

pupodns, es, like unguent, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 8. 

μύρωμα [0], τό, an ointment spread for use, Alcae. ap. Eust. 1295. 20, 
Ar. Eccl. 1117. 

μῦς, ὁ (even of the female, Philem. Incert. 32), gen. μυός, acc. μῦν, 
yocat. wv, Anth. P. 11. 391 :—a mouse, Mus musculus L., first in Batr. 
1725 μ. ἀρουραῖος literally the jield-mouse, but prob. the hamster, 
Cricetus vulgaris, Hdt. 2.141, cf. μυγαλῇ: proverb., μῦς πίττης γεύεται, 
of one who tempted by some apparent good finds himself in inextricable 
difficulties, Dem, 1215.10; ws μῦς... γεύμεθα πίσσας Theocr. 14. 51; 
μῦς λευκός a lewd, lecherous person, Philem. ]. c. II. a shell-fish, 
the muscle, Aesch. Fr. 25, Philyll. MoA. 1, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 13, al.; 
cf. μύαξ, μυΐσκη. III. a large kind of whale, Lat. musculus, Ib. 3. 
12, 5. IV. a muscle of the body, Lat. musculus, Hipp. Aph. 1259, 
Theocr, 22. 48, and Medic. V. a gag (as if from μύω), Herodes, 
Mim. 1.85. (Cf. Skt. mish-as, miish-akas, miish-ikas ; Lat. mus, mus- 
culus, mus-cipula; mis (maus, mouse) :—the Root seems to be found in 
Skt. mush, niush-ndmi (furor, steal); but there seems to be another 
Root beginning with s, cf. σμῦς (Hesych.), σμίνθος, Σμινθεύς.) 

μύσαγμα, τό, (uicdtropar) = μύσος, Aesch. Supp. 995. 

piodlo, (μύσοΞ) -- μυσάττομαι, Aquil. V. T. 

μὕῦσακτέον, verb. Adj. one must abominate, Oribas. p. 183 Mai. 

picdpia, ἡ, loathsomeness, Arethas. 

μῦσᾶρο-ποιία, ἡ, abominable conduct, Eus. H. E. p. 120. 

μῦσᾶρός, a, dv, (μύσος) foul, dirty: hence, like Lat. impurus, loath- 
some, abominable, much like μιαρός, Eur. Or. 1624, etc.; τὸ μ. an 
abomination, Hat. 2. 37. 2. of persons, defiled, polluted, abominable, 
Eur. Med. 1393, El. 1350, Ar. Lys. 340. Adv. --οῶς, Eus., etc. 

μῦσᾶρότης, ητος, ἡ, -- μυσαρία, Eccl. 

μέν: XS, ov, ὁ, (μύσος) the originator of a foul deed, LXx (2 Macc. 
5. 24). 

ptcip-avupos, ov, of loathsome name, Manass. Chron. 4382. 

μὕσᾶρ-ωπός, dv, foul-looking, Manetho 4. 316. 

μὕσάττομαι, fut. μυσαχθήσομαι Luc. D. Meretr. 11. 3: aor. ἐμυσάχ- 
θην Eur., Luc.: Dep.: (μύσοΞ). To feel disgust at anything Joath- 
some, to loathe, abominate, c. acc., Hipp. 477. 25, Eur. Med. 1140, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 5; ἐπί τινι Luc. Prom. 4.—The Act. only in Hesych., 
cf. μυσάζω. : 

μῦσαχθής, és, poet. for μυσαρός, Nic. Th. 361, Anth. P. 9. 253. 

μυσαχνή, ἡ, (μύσος) a prostitute, like μισήτη, Archil. 173. 

μῦσερός, a, dv, late form of μυσαρός, Manetho 4. 269, E. M. 535. 32. 

pionrés, 7, dv, (μύσος) = μυσαρός, Gloss. 

μῦσιάω, (μύζω) fo snuff, snort, esp. in eating greedily, Cornut. N. Ὁ, 
28: to breathe hard, Hesych. 

μῦσίδδω, Lacon. for μυθίζω, Ar. Lys. 94, 1076; aor. μυσῖξαι Ib. 981. 

μυσικαρφί, (μύω) Adv. with the eyes shut, Cratin. “Op. 12, but ν. 
Meineke. 

Μύσιος [0], a, ον, Mysian: τὸ Μύσιον (sc. θρήνημα) Aesch. Pers. 
1054; cf. Κίσσιος. 

μύσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, (uvw) a closing the lips, eyes, etc., Eccl.; of the 
womb, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1. II. (from Pass.) a being closed, 
of the pores, bowels, etc., Medic. 

μυσκέλενδρον, τό, mouse-dung, Poll. 5. 31, Hesych. 


987 


μύσκος, 6, Dim. of μῦς, for μυΐσκος, Arcad. 50. 15. 

μύσος, τό, uncleanness of body or mind: metaph. an abomination, 
defilement, Lat. piaculum, like μίασμα, Trag., as Aesch. Cho. 650, Eum. 
839, Soph, O. T. 138, Eur. H. F.1155; also in Hipp. 303. 39, and in 
late Prose, as Schol. Luc. J. Trag. 8. [Sometimes written properisp. 
μῦσος, but wrongly, for v is always short, Draco 65. 15, E. M. 588. 52: 
perhaps μῖσος caused the error. ] 

μῦσός, 7, όν, -- μυσαρός, Hesych. 

Μῦσός, 6, a Mysian, Aesch. Pers. 52, etc.; proverbs were founded on 
their feeble and effeminate character, as, Μυσῶν λεία, i.e. a prey to all, 
of anything that can be plundered with impunity, Dem. 248. 23, Arist. 
Rhet. 1.12, 20; 6 Μυσῶν ἔσχατος the most worthless of men, Magnes 
Ποαστρ. 1, cf. Philem. Sted. 3, Menand. ᾿Ανδρόγ. 7; τῶν λεγομένων 
M. ὁ ἔσχατος Plat. Theaet. 209 B; Mysorum ultimus in Cic. Flacc. 27. 

μυσ-πολέω, (μῦς) to run about like a mouse, Ar. Vesp.140, with a play 
on μυστιπολεύω. 

μύσσομαι, Med. to blow the nose, μύσσονται δὲ οὐδέν Hipp. 369. 13: 
—the Act. is cited by Hesych., but is only found in compds. ἀπο-, 
προ-μύττω. (From /MYK, cf. μυκ-τήρ, μύξ-α, ἀπο-μύξ-ασθαι; 
Skt. muk, muik-ami (abjicio), Lat. mung-o, e-mung-o, muc-us, muc-edo.) 

μυστἄγωγέω, c. acc. pers., like μυέω, ἐο initiate, τινά τι Pseudo-Luc. 
Philopatr. 22; opp. to μυεῖσθαι, Plut. 2.795 E: to act as a guide to 
one, like fevaywyéw, Strab. 812 :—in Eccl. to baptize. 

μυστἄγώγημα, τύ, initiation into the mysteries, Theod.Stud.: generally, 
teaching, training, Eumath. 134. 

μυστἄγωγία, 7, initiation into the mysteries, Plut. Alcib. 34. 

μυστἄγωγικός, 7, ov, of or for initiation, Cyrill. 

μυστἄγωγός, dv, (μύστης, ἄγω) introducing or initiating into mys- 
teries, a mystagogue, Plut. Alcib. 34, etc., v. Lob. Aglaoph. p. 29. 2. 
generally, a teacher, guide, βίου Menand. Incert. 18, cf. Himer. 15. 
an 8. in Sicily -- περιηγητής, a Ciceroné, esp. at the temples, Cic. 
Verr. 4. 59. 

μυστάκιον, τό, Dim. of μύσταξ, Moschop. 

μύσταξ, ἄκος, 6, Dor. and Lacon. for μάσταξ 11, and always masc., 
whereas μάσταξ is fem.:—the upper lip, the beard upon it, our moustache, 
Strattis Incert. 6 (et ibi Meineke), Theocr. 14. 4: the Spartan Ephors 
on coming into office issued an edict, κείρεσθαι τὸν μύστακα Kal πρόσ- 
exetv (or πείθεσθαι) τοῖς νόμοις, Arist. Fr. 490, Plut. 2. 550 B; v. Miiller 
Dor. 3. 7. § 7.—Cf. βύσταξ. 

μυστ-άρχης, ov, 6, a chief of μύσται, C. 1. 3662. 3., 3803. 10. Adv. 
μυσταρχικῶς, like a μυστάρχης, mystically, Heliod. de Chrysop. 55. 59. 

μυστηριάζω, to initiate into mysteries, Phot., Eust. Opusc. 91. 29, etc. 

μυστηριακός, 7, dv, = μυστηρικός, Schol. Ar. Pl. 27. 

μυστηρι-άρχηβ, ov, ὃ, -- μυστάρχης, C. I. 3666. 5. 

μυστηριασμός, 6, initiation, Eust. 1854. 46, etc. 

μυστηρικός, 7, dv, of or for mysteries, mystic, Ar. Ach. 747. 

μυστήριον, τό, (μύστης, μυέω) a mystery or secret doctrine; mostly 
in pl., τὰ μι the mysteries, certain religious celebrations, first in Hdt. 2. 
51 of the mysteries of the Cabiri in Samothrace. The most famous 
were those of Demeter at Eleusis, first in Aesch. Fr. 393; the greater 
(τὰ μεγάλα, v. sub pvéw) in Boédromion; the lesser (τὰ μικρά) in 
Anthesterion; but mysteries were celebrated in every considerable city 
of Greece, Lob, Aglaoph. 43. In this work Lobeck opposes the 
common notion that the mysteries were revelations of a profound reli- 
gious secret. They certainly were always secret; but all Greeks with- 
out distinction of rank or education, nay, perhaps even slaves (p. 19), 
might be initiated, and in later times foreigners (p. 20). Prob. they 
were shows or scenic representations of mythical legends, similar in 
character to the religious ‘mysteries’ of the Middle Ages.—Phrases: 
μ- ποιεῖν Andoc. 2. 34, Lys. 143. 34; μ. ἐρεῖν Andoc. 1. c.—Cf. μυέω, 
μύστης, μυσταγωγός. 2. any mystery or secret, Plat. Theaet. 
156 A; μυστήριόν σου μὴ κατείπῃς τῷ φίλῳ Menand. Incert. 168; 
σεμνὰ τῆς σῆς παρθένου μ. Soph. Fr. 493. 8. mystic implements 
and ornaments, σεμνὰ στεμμάτων μυστήρια Eur. Supp. 470: esp. dresses, 
properties, such as were carried to Eleusis at the celebration of the 
mysteries, ὄνος ἄγων μυστήρια, proverb. of an over-loaded beast, Ar. 
Ran. 159. 4. later all matters of science which required teaching, 
Lob. Aglaoph. 127 sq. 5. in N. T. a mystery, a divine secret, 
divine purpose, TA μ. τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν Ey. Matth. 13. 11; 
λαλεῖν μυστήρια I Ep. Cor. 14.2; τὸ μ. τῆς ἀνομίας the mystery of ini- 
quity, incomprehensible iniquity, 2 Thess. 2. 7, cf. κακίας μ. Joseph. B. J. 
I. 24, 1:—esp. of the Gospel itself, or parts of it, τὸ μ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου 
Ephes. 6. 19, cf. 3. 9, Col. 1. 26, al.: a hidden sense, Apocal. 1. 20., 17. 

; II. a cough-medicine, Alex. Trall. 5. 248. III. Diony- 
sius the tyrant called mouse-holes μυστήρια (μῦς, τηρεῖν), Ath. 98 Ὁ. 

μυστηρίς, ίδος, pecul. fem. of μυστηρικός, Anth. P. 7.9. 

μυστηριώδηξβ, es, like mysteries, mysterious, Plut. 2. 996 B. 

μυστηριωδία, ἡ, mysticism, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

μυστηριῶτις, dos, 7, of or for the mysteries: μ. σπονδή an armistice 
during the Eleusinian mysteries, Aeschin. 45. 38., 46. 25; μ. τελεταί 
Alciphro 2. 3, 16; ὧραι Philostr. 191, etc. 

μύστης. ov, 6, (uvéw) one initiated, Simon. (?) 180; τὰ μυστῶν ὄργια 
Eur. H. F. 613; c. gen., Διὸς Ἰδαίου μύστης Id. Fr. 475. 10, cf. Ὁ. 1. 
390; μύστην σῶν θέτο παννυχίδων Anth. P. 6. 162; μύστι Πενίης 
Ib, 9. 220 :—also as Adj., μ. χοροί Ar. Ran. 370; μ. λύχνος Anth. 
P. 7. 219.—The division of the initiated into three or more grades, 
up to the ἐπόπται, is somewhat doubtful, cf. Interpp. ad Ar. Ran. 
745, Lob. Aglaoph. 31 sq., 128; μύσται and ἐπόπται are mentioned 
together in C. I. 71 ὁ. 5. 2. a name of Bacchus, Paus. 8. 54, 53 


ᾧ of Apollo, Artemid. 2. 70, fin. 


988 


μυστικός, 7, dv, secret, mystic, esp. connected with the mysteries, τέλος 
Aesch, Fr, 384; μ. Ἴακχος the mystic chant Iacchus, Hdt. 8. 65; αὔρα 
τις εἰσέπνευσε μυστικωτάτη Ar. Ran. 314; τὰ μ. the mysteries, Thuc. 6. 
28, 60; οἱ μυστικοί, -- μύσται, Strab. 806 :-—later, generally, of all arts, 
etc., that required teaching, Lob. Aglaoph. 128 54. The χοιρία μ. in 
Ar. Ach. 747, are prob. wretched lean pigs, such as the μύσται were wont 
to offer, Lob. ut supr. p. 85; cf. μέγαρον τι. Adv. -κῶς, Poll. 8. 123; 
Comp. -wrepor, Οἷς. Att. 6. 4. 

μυστιλάομαι, Dep. to sop bread in soup or gravy and eat it, ὦ πλεῖστα 
ον μεμυστιλημένοι .. ἐπ᾿ ὀλιγίστοις ἀλφίτοις Ar. Pl. 6273 ἐμυστιλᾶτο 
τοῦ ζωμοῦ Luc. Lexiph. 5; metaph., ἀμφοῖν χειροῖν μυστιλᾶται τῶν 
δημοσίων he ladles out public money, Ar. Eq. 827:—also as Pass., μυστί- 
Aas μεμυστιλημένας scooped out, Ib. 1168.—V. sub μυστίλη. 

μυστίλη [1], ἡ, like μύστρον, a piece of bread hollowed out as a spoon, 
to sup soup or gravy with, Ar, Eq. 1168, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 5, Aretae. 
Cur. Μ. Ac. τ. 4, Ath. 126 A, Poll. 6. 87:—Dim. μυστιλάριον, τό, Poll. 
l.c.—The forms μιστύλη or μιστύλλη and μιστυλλάομαι generally occur 
in the Mss., no doubt by confusion with μιστύλλω ; but the other forms 
are recognised by the best Gramm., v. Brunck. Ar. Pl. 627. 

puotimédevtos, ov, solemnised mystically, Orph. H. 76. 7. 

μυστὶ-πολεύω, to solemnise mysteries, Musae.1243 μ. ὄργια Orph. H. 
41.6, cf, Nonn. Jo. 2. 23. 

puotitédos, ov, (μύστης, πολέων solemnising mysteries, performing a 
mystic rite, Anth. P. append. 239; μ. ἤματα Ib. 164; δᾷδες Epigr. Gr. 
822.8; φόρμιγξ Christod. Ecphr. 115; cf. Lob. Phryn. 666. 

μύστϊς, ios, fem. of μύστης, as Adj. mystic, μολπή Christod. Ecphr. 
113. II. a mystagogue, μ. νάματος ἡ Κύπρις Anacreont. 4. 12, 
Epigr. Gr. 862.—Cf. μύτις. 

μυστο-δόκος, ov, (μύστης, δέχομαι) receiving the mysteries or the initi- 
ated, δόμος μ., i. e. Eleusis, Ar. Nub. 303. 

μυστο-δότης, ov, ὃ, -- μυσταγωγύς, Dionys. h. Mus. 

μυστολέκτης, 6, one chosen to be initiated into, τῶν ἄνω C. 1. 8784. 

μυστριο-πώληξ, ov, 6, a dealer in small spoons, Nicoph. Xecpoy. 1. 

μύστρον, τό, -- μυστίλη, Nic. ap. Ath. 126 A sq.: a spoon, Ath.129 A: 
Dim. μυστρίον, Eust. 1368.51: also μύστρος, ὁ, Poll. 6.87. 11. 
a measure, τὸ two κοχλιάρια, Hippiatr.: also μυστρίον, Didym. 
Alex. III. pvorpioy is also an instrument used by architects, 
Jo. Diac. ad Hes. Sc. 336. 

μυσ-φόνος, ov, mouse-murdering, Hesych. 

μῦσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) abominable, Plat. Timol. 5. 

μυσωτός, ὃ, -- μυττωτός, Call, Fr. 282. 

μῦτἄκισμός, 6, fondness for the letter μῦ, Diomedes. 

μύτης, ov, 6, -- μυττός, Hesych. 

MiriAjvn, ἡ, Mytilené, the chief city of Lesbos, Hecatae. Fr. 101, etc. ; 
often written corruptly, Μιτυλήνη. 

μυτίλος, 6, (μῦ9) the sea-muscle, borrowed from the Lat. mytilus, v. 
Ath. 85 E. 

μύτιλος, 7, ov, Vv. μίτυλος. 

puts, δος, 77, that part of molluscous animals which answers to the 
liver, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 19, P. A. 4. 5, 12, al.; restored for μύστις in 
Plut. 2.978 A. 

μυττός, dv, Lat. mutus, dumb, ap. Hesych.; cf. μύδος. 

μύττω, Att. for μύσσω. 

μυττωτεύω, to hash up, make mince-meat of, τινά Ar. Vesp. 63. 

μυττωτός (no Att. form μυσσωτός), 6, a savoury dish of cheese, honey, 
garlic, etc., mashed. up into a sort of paste, Lat. alliatum, intritum, mo- 
retum, Hipp. 423. 44, Hipponax 26, Anan. 1. 8, Ar. Ach. 174, Eq. 771, 
al.; cf. μυσωτός. 

pixaltaros, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος, Arist. Mund. 3, 10, Clem. Al. 
840, Steph. B. s.v.”AAwpos: Comp, puxatrepos, Hdn. Epimer. 166 :— 
formed like μεσαίτατος, παλαίτατος. 

μύχᾶτος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος, Ap. Rh. 1. 170, Call. Dian. 68, 
Pseudo-Phocyl. 152, etc.: cf. μέσατος. 

μὔὕχέστατος, ἡ, ov, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος, Phot. 

μυχή, ἡ, -- μυχός, Suid. 

μυχθίζω, (μύζω) to make a noise by closing the mouth and forcing the 
breath through the nostrils, to snort, moan, esp. from passion, Aesch. Fr. 
348; cf. ἀναμυχθίζομαι. 2. to make mouths, sneer, χείλεσι μυχ- 
θίσδοισα Theocr. 20.133; σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις Anth. P. 5.179; joined 
with διαψιθυρίζω, cf. Polyb. 15. 26, 8. 

μυχθισμός, ὁ, a snorting, moaning, Hipp. 203 A, Eur. Rhes. 789. 11, 
mocking’, jeering, Aquil. Ps. 122. 4. 

μυχθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like one moaning, πνεύματα μ. hard-drawn breath, 
Hipp. Coac. 203, cf. 206; as if from μύχθος = μυχθισμός. 

μύχιος, a, ov, (udxds) inward, inmost, Lat. intimus, ν. 1. Hes. Op. 521, 
Th. 991; μυχία Πρόποντις embayed (cf. μυχός 3), Aesch, Pers. 876; 
mvovat Ap. Rh. 2.742; ᾿Αἴδης Anth, P. append. 355; μύχιόν τι ὑποκρώ- 
ζειν Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 6. 4. II. of μ. Ocoi=the Rom. Penates, 
Dion. H. 1.67.—To this Adj. belong various irreg. Superlatives (formed 
from the Subst. μυχύς), μῦχοίτατος, -αίτατος, -ἔστατος, -ὦτατος, and 
μύχατος. 

μυχλός, ν. μύκλα τι. 

μυχμός, ὁ, (μύζω) -- μυγμός, moaning, groaning, Od. 24. 416. 
μῦὔχόθεν, Adv. from the inmost part of the house, from the women's 
chambers, Aesch. Ag. 96, Cho. 35. 

poxot, Adv. inside, Paphian word in Hesych.: (Cod. poxot* ἐντός). 
μὔχοίτατος, 7, ον, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος, μυχοίτατος ie in the farthest 
corner'he was sitting, Od. 21. 146. 

μὔχόνδε, Adv. to the far corner, Od. 22. 270, Emped. 465. 

μὔχό-νοος, ov, contr. τους, ouv, deep-souled, reserved, Phot. 


’ 
μυστικός ---- μωκάομαι. 


μῦχό-πεδον, τό, the depth of the earth, the abyss, Phot. 

μῦχο-ρήμων, ov, speaking from the depths of the soul, Phot. 

μῦχός, ὁ, (μύω) heterog. pl. μυχά Call. Del. 142, Dion. P. 117, 128, 
etc. :—the innermost part; inmost nook or corner, Lat. sinus, recessus, 
μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο 1]. 22. 440; μ. σπείους γλαφυροῖο Od. 5. 226; μ. 
ἄντρου θεσπεσίοιο 13. 363; so, μυχῷ “Apyeos in a recess or in the 
furthest nook of Peloponnese, of Mycenae, Od. 3. 263; of Corinth, Il. 6. 
152; Tdprapa. τ᾽ ἠερόεντα μυχῷ χθονός Hes. Th. 119; τῆλε μυχῷ 
νήσων ἱεράων Ib. 1014; ἐν μυχῷ τῆς θήκης Hdt. 3. τό; μ. μαντεῖος 
Pind, P. 5. 91; κελαινὸς "Αἴδος μ. Aesch, Pr. 433: so in pl., Κορίνθου 
ἐν μυχοῖσι Pind. N. το. 78; μυχοὶ χθονός or γῆς the infernal realms, 
Eur. Supp. 936, Tro. 945, etc.; μυχοὶ μαντικοί Aesch. Eum. 179; cf. 
Markl. Supp. 545; διὰ μυχῶν βλέπουσ᾽ ἀεὶ ψυχή a soul that sees in 
darkness, i.e. is full of deceit, Soph. Ph. 1013. 2. the inmost part 
of a house, the women’s apartments, Lat. penetralia, ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῦ, 
i.e. from the entrance to the door of the women’s apartments, Od. 7. 96 
(87 is prob. spurious) ; μυχοῦ ἄφερκτος Aesch. Cho. 446; τὸ φάρμακον 
ες ἐν μυχοῖς σώζειν in closets, Soph. Tr. 686; οὐ γὰρ ἐν μ. ἔτι no longer 
hidden within the house (for the doors were thrown open, as the Schol. 
remarks), Id. Ant. 1293, cf. Eur. Tro. 299; cf. μυχόθεν. 3. a 
bay or creek running far inland, Hdt. 2. 11., 4. 21; és μυχοὺς ἁλός 
Pind. P. 6. 12; πόντιος p., i.e. the Adriatic, Aesch. Pr. 839; in Prose, 
ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μ. τοῦ λιμένος Thuc. 7. 52; ἐν τοῖς ἄγκεσι καὶ μ. 
τῶν ὀρέων Xen. An. 4.1, 7; ἐν τῷ μ. τοῦ ᾿Αδρίου Arist. Mirab. 81.— 
For the irreg. Sup. μυχοίτατος, μύχατος, etc., v. sub voce. 

μύχουρος [Ὁ], ὃ, (οὖρος) watch of the interior, Lyc. 373. 

μῦχώδης, ἐς, full of recesses, cavernous, Eur. lon 494. 

pixotatos, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 397. 

μύω, fut. dow Lyc. 988: aor. ἔμῦσα, Ep. 3 pl. μύσαν: pf. μέμῦκα: [v 
seems to be always long in pres., Call. Dian. 95, Nic. Fr. 2. 56 :—but ὕ 
certainly in aor., Il. 24. 637, Soph. Ant. 421, Eur. Med. 1183, except in 
late writers, as Anth. P. 7. 630., 9. 558: in pf. 0 always, as Il. 24. 420, 
Anth. P. app. 48]: I. intr. to close, be shut, of the eyes, οὐ yap 
πω μύσαν doce ὑπὸ βλεφάροισι Il. 24. 637; ἐκ μύσαντος ὄμματος from 
closed eye, Eur. Med, 1183; so, of the mouth or any opening, Plat. 
Phaedr. 251 Ὁ, Anth. P. 7. 630; χείλεα μεμυκώς Ib. 15. 10; τρηχὺς 
εὐ μέμυκε πόρος Ib, το. 5; of bivalve fish, opp. to κεχηνέναι, Ath. 93 F: 
—cf. συμμύω. 2. of persons, ἔο shut the eyes, μύω τε καὶ δέδορκα 
Soph. Fr. 754; φαίνεται καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist. de An. 3. 3, 12: 
esp. in fear of danger, μύσας with one’s eyes shut, Soph. Ant. 421, Ar. Vesp. 
988, Plat. Theaet. 163 E, al.; ὅλην μύσας ἔκπινε Antiph. Ayp. 4; μύσας 
τῷ λογισμῷ Plut. Pomp. 60. 3. metaph. to be lulled to rest, to 
abate, of pain, ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ Soph. Tr. 1008; of storms, 
Anth, P, 7. 293. II. trans. ¢o close, shut, Ib. 7. 221; ὕπνος 
ἔμυσε κόρας Ib. 9. 558. (From MY (v. pv, wd), a sound made 
with closed lips: hence μύ-σις, μυ-ΐνδα, μύ-ωψ;---μυ-άω, μοι-μυ-άω, 
μοι-μύλλ-ω, μύ-ζω (A) to mutter, μυ-γμός, μυ-χθίζω, μυ-κάομαι ;— μυ- 
κτήρ ;--- μυ-έω, μυ-στής, μυ-στήριον ;—also μύ-ζω (B) to suck in, pv-Caw; 
—perh. also μῶ-μος, ἀ-μύ-μων ;—cf. Skt. mii-kas (mutus, cf. μυκός" 
ἄφωνος Hesych.); Lat. mu-tus, mu-sso, mu-tio (to mutter).) 

μυώδης, es, (εἶδος) mouse-like, Diod. 5. 139, Plut. 2. 458 C. i 
(μῦς IV) muscular, Ib. 7332 Ο, Arr. Cyn. 6. 2. 

pov, ὥνος, 6, (μῦς IV) a cluster of muscles, a muscle, πρυμνὸν σκέλος, 
ἔνθα πάχιστος μνὼν ἀνθρώπου πέλεται 1]. 16. 315, cf. 324. [Heyne pro- 
poses μυιών, metri grat., but by poét. usage v in this word ts always long, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1520, Theocr. 25. 149.] 

μνωνία, ἡ, (μῦς) a mouse-hole :—hence a term of reproach for a lewd 
woman, Epicrat. Xwp. 1, Ael. N. A. 12. Io, 

μυωξία, 7,=foreg., Hesych., Suid., etc. :—pvutta in Greg. Naz. 

μνωξός, 6, the dormouse, Opp. C. 2. 574. 

μνωπάζω, to be shortsighted, see dimly, 2 Ep. Petr. 1. 9. 

μνωπία, ἡ, -- μυωνία, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 3, Ael. V.H. 1. 11. 

μυωπιάζω, for μυωπάζω, Suid. 

μνωπίας, ὁ, -- μύωψ, Paul. Aeg. 3.22; as Adj., ὀφθαλμὸς μ. Poll, 2.61. 

μνωπίασις, ἡ, -- μυωπία, Defin. Med. 

μνωπίζω, (μύωψ, τι. 2) to spur, prick with a spur, ἵππον Xen. Eq. 10, 1 
and 2; metaph., μ. τοὺς γνωρίμους Clem. Al. 105. II. Pass. 
(μυώψ τι. 1) to be teased by flies, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 4, 5, Eq. Mag. 1, 
16; βοῦς μυωπισθείς Aristaen. 2. 18. 

μνυωπός, ὄν, -- μύωψ τ, Xen. Cyn. 3, 2 and 3. : 

μνωτός, among the Armenians, either made of mouse-skin, or em- 
broidered with mice, χιτών Poll. 7. 60. 

μῦὕωτός, 7, dv, (μῦς IV) furnished with muscles, σάρκες Clearch. ap. Ath. 
399 B. 

phen wos, ὃ, ἡ, (μύω, wy) closing or contracting the eyes, as short- 
sighted people do, and so, shortsighted, Arist. Rhet. 3.11, 12, Probl. 31. 
16and 25; cf. μυωπός. IL. as Subst., μύωψ, wros, 6, the horse- 
Jiy or gadfly, Lat. tabanus, akin to the oforpos, ὀξυστύμῳ μύωπι Aesch. 
Pr. 675 ; βοηλάτην p. Supp. 307, cf. Plat. Apol. 30 E, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 
15.,.5. 19; (ait als 2. a goad, spur, Xen. Eq. 8, 5; ἐν τοῖς μύωψι 
περιπατεῖν to walk in spurs, Theophr. Char. 21: an ox-goad, Anth. 
P. 5. 203. 8. metaph. a stimulant, incentive, Luc. Calumn. 14, 
Amor. 2; τινός toa thing, Anth. P. 6. 165, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 884. 4. 
the little finger, ap. Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 2. 447. 5. a plant, Pseudo- 
Plut. de Fluv. 22. 5. [[ἢ signf. 11, Nic. has d, Th. 417, 736.] 

Maa, Lacon. for Μοῦσα. 

μῶδιξ, ἡ, -- σμῶδιξ. 

μωκάομαι, Dep. (μῶκος) to mock, i.e. mimic, and so ridicule, Ael. N. A, 
I. 29, Alciphro 1. 33., 3. 27, Diog. L. 10. 127.—The Act. poxdw in 
Gramm. :—hence in Pass., προσφορὰ μεμωκημένη, with v. 1. μεμωμ-- 


μωκεύω ----Ν, 


Lxx (Sirac, 31. 18). Formed from the sound made by a camel, κάμη- 
dos μωκᾶται Valck. Ammon. p, 231: v. μυκάομαι sub fin. 

pokevw, =foreg., Tittm. Zonar. Lex, 1383. 

μώκημα, τό, mockery, LXX (Sirac. 31. 18). 

μωκία, ἡ, a mocking, Ael. V. H. 3. 19, Nicet. Ann. 78D. 

μωκίζω, to mock, Suid., Eccl. 

μῶκος, 6, a mock, mockery, Poéta ap. Ath. 187 A, Simplic. 

μωκός, 6, a mocker, Arist. H. A. 1.9, 1; v. E. M. 593. 7. 

μῶλαξ, axos, Lyd. name for wine, Hesych. 

μώλεια, τά, an Arcadian festival, Hesych. 

μῶλος, ὁ, the toil and moil of war, μῶλος “Apnos Il. 2. 401, etc. ; also 
without ”Apnos, 17. 397., 18. 188, Hes. Sc. 257 ;—but, ξείνου καὶ Ἴρου 
μῶλος the struggle between Irus and the stranger, Od. 18. 233 (the only 
place where the word occurs in Od.); *Apys μῶλον συνάγει Archil. 3. --- 
Hesych. also cites a Verb μωλέω = μάχομαι. 

μῶλυ, τό, moly,a fabulous herb of magic power, having a black root 
and white blossom, and known by this name among the gods, Od. Io. 
305, where Hermes gives it to Ulysses, as a counter-charm to the charms 
of Circé, cf. Lyc. 679 :—acc. to Dierbach, the same as pavdparydpas, 
mandrake. II. in later writers certainly for allium, garlic, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 7, Diosc. 3. 54 (where the gen. μώλεως occurs) : 
ef. sq. [%; but in Lyc. I. c.0.] 

μώλυζα, ἡ, (μῶλυ 11) a kind of garlic, with a single head, not several 
small ones, Hipp. 583. 8., 625. 3, etc. 

μωλύνομαι, aor. I ἐμωλύνθην Hipp.: pf. μεμώλυσμαι Soph. |. citand. : 
Pass.: (μῶλυ:). To be enfeebled, μεμωλυσμένη * παρειμένη Soph. ap. 
Hesych. II. ¢o disappear gradually, to be absorbed, of an ab- 
scess, Hipp. 675. 41., 1208 A, etc.; so, ἀπεμωλύνθη 1236 B; 
κατεμωλύνθη Io12 C:—cf. μωλύω. 

μῶλυξ, ὕκος, ὁ, Dor., and μωλυρός, a, dv, =sq., Hesych. 

μῶλυς, υ, gen. vos, soft, weak, feeble, μ. ὦ vedvioxe Hippon. 60; μ. 
ἐπιστείχων, of a serpent, Nic. Th. 32; μωλύς " ὁ ἀμαθής; μωλύτερον᾽ 
ἀμβλύτερον, Hesych. (Prob. akin to μαλ-ακός, Lat. moll-is, etc., not 
to μῶλ-ος.) 

μώλῦσις, ews, 7, (uwAvw) a softening, v. μόλυνσις. 

μωλύτης [Ὁ]. ov, ὁ, -- μῶλυς, Timo ap. Diog. L. 7. 170. 

μωλύω, of meat, to fall away gradualiy, Theophr. H.P. 2.2,A.B.52.7. 
μωλωπίζω, to beat and bruise severely, τινά Aquila V. T.:—Pass., μεμω- 
λωπισμένος marked with stripes, Plut. 2.126 C. 

μωλωπικός, 7, dv, covered with weals, Galen. 

μώλωψ, wos, 6, the mark of a stripe, a weal, bruise, generally, a skin- 
wound, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 79, Arist. Probl. 9. 1, 1, Plut. 2. 565 B, etc.: 
--πορφύρεοι μώλωπες, satirically of kings, Daphit. ap. Strab.647. (Perh. 
formed from μῶλος (cf. our mau?), on the analogy of αἱμάλωψ, θυμάλωψ, 
ctc.) 

μῶμαι, v. sub ἐμάω τι. 

μωμάομαι, Ion. -ἔομαι, 3 pl. - εὖνται Theogn. 369, cf. 169: fut. ήσο- 
Hacll., Theogn,: aor. ἐμωμησάμην Aesch., Dor. poét. μωμάσατο Theocr. 
9. 24: Dep.: (u@pos). To find fault with, blame, c.acc., Il. 3. 412, 
Theogn, 169, 369, Simon. 8. 12, Aesch. Ag. 277, Ar. Av. 171.—Poét. 
word, used in late Prose; verb. Adj. μωμητέον, Hipp. ap. Erot., Eust. 
1435. 31:—an aor. μωμηθῆναι in pass. sense, 2 Cor. 6. 3; ν. μωκάομαι. 
μῶμαρ, τό, poét. for μῶμος, Lyc. 1134. 

μωμεύω, = μωμάομαι, Od. 6. 274, Hes. Op. 754. 

μώμημα, τό, blame, mockery, LXX (Sirac. 31.18). 

μώμησις, ews, 7, blame, censure, Schol. Ven. Il. 2. 199. 

μυμητικός, 7, dv, censorious, Philodem. de Ira I. p. 60. 

μωμητός, 7, dv, to be blamed, Aesch. Theb. 508. 

μῶμος, ὁ, blame, ridicule, disgrace, μῶμον ἀνάψαι to set a brand upon 
one, Ud. 2. 86; so in Simon. 105, Pind. O. 6. 125, P. 1. 159, Soph. Fr. 
235; and in late Prose, as Plut. 2. 820 A. II. personified Momus, 
the critic God, first in Hes. Th. 214, where he is son of Night, cf. Plat. 
Rep. 487 A, Babr. 59. (V. μύω sub fin.) ι 
μωμοσκοπέω, to look for blemishes in animals for sacrifice ; generally, 
to criticise, censure, Eust. Opusc. 194. 44, Eccl. 

μωμο-σκόπος, ov, looking for blemishes in sacrificial victims: generally, 
criticising’, examining critically, Philo 1. 320, Clem. Al. 617. 

μῶν, Adv., Dor. contr. for μὴ οὖν, but much used in Att., esp. (like μή:) 
in questions to which a negative answer is expected, but surely not? is it 
so? Lat. num?—pév .. θέσθαι ; Answ. οὐ δῆτα, Eur. Hec. 754: some- 
times however it only asks doubtingly like Lat. nvm forte? and may be 
answered in the affirm., as Eur. Hec. 676, Plat. Prot. 310 D.—Its origin 
from μὴ οὖν was so lost sight of, that we find μῶν οὖν .. ; in Aesch. Cho. 
177, Eur. Andr, 82; μῶν δῆτα... ; Ar. Pl. 845; sometimes also μῶν 
μὴ ..; Plat. Phaedo 84 C, Rep. 505 C:—pé@y οὐ ..; had exactly the 
contrary sense, requiring an affirm. answer, Lat. nonne? Aesch. Supp. 
417, Soph. O. C. 1729, Plat. Soph. 234 A, etc. (μῶν is the Lat. num, 
cf. μή ne, ply viv.) 

μῶνος, a, ov, Dor. for μοῦνος, μόνος. 

μῶνυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, ἡ, with a single, i.e. uncloven, hoof, Lat. solipes, epith. 
of the horse, often in Il.; once in Od., viz. 15. 46; so Solon 13, Eur. 
Phoen. 793; also, μ. ὕες Arist, H. A. 2. 1, 31:—in dat. with a neut. 
Subst., γένει τῷ μώνυχι Plat. Polit. 265 Ὁ. (The deriv. from μόνος, 
ὄνυξ can hardly be doubted, even though Hom. always uses the form 
μοῦνος, and μῶνυξ must represent μουνόνυξ. The objection that μόνος 
does not mean single, is answered by the compd. words μονόχηλος, μο- 
voréwy, μονόλυκος.) 

poopa, Ep. lengthd. form for μάομαι. 

μωραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, aor. ἐμώρᾶνα : (u@pos):—to be silly, foolish, Eur. 


Med, 614, Xen., etc.: to play the fool, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 5 :—c. ace: ὦ 


989 


rei, πεῖραν μωραίνειν to make a mad attempt, Aesch. Pers. 719; οὐδεὶς 
ον ταῦτα μωραίνει indulges in these follies, Eur. Fr. 284. 22, cf. Arist. 
Eth. N. 7. 4, 5 :—euphem. of illicit love, Eur. Andr. 674. 11. 
Causal, to make foolish, ecnvict of folly, τ Ep. Cor. 1. 20:—Pass. to become 
foolish, be stupefied, aiyes μεμωραμμέναι Arist. H. A. 9. 3,35; (but μεμω- 
ρημένος, Clem. Al. 234): to become insipid, of salt, Ev. Matth, 5. 13. 

μώρανσιξ, ews, 7,=sq., Schol. Aesch. Theb. 762. 

μωρεύω, v. 1. for pwpaivw, Isai. 44. 25 in the Cod. Alex. 

μωρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (μῶρος) silliness, folly, Hdt. 1.146; μωρίας πλέως 
Soph. Aj. 1150, cf. 745; μωρίην ἐπιφέρειν τινι to impute folly to him, 
Hdt. 1.131; μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνειν to be charged with ἐδ, Soph. Ant. 470, 
Eur. Med. 1227; ἐδόκει μωρία εἶναι ταῦτα Thuc. 5. 41; pwpia φιλονει- 
κεῖν foolishly, Id. 4.643; τῆς μωρίας! what folly! Ar. Nub. 818, Eccl. 
787; εἰς τοῦτο ἀφῖχθε μωρίας Dem, 124. 24. 

μώριον, τό, a sort of mandrake, which maddened the eater, Hesych. 

μωρό-θεοι, of, foolish in their gods, v. 1. Or. Sib. 14. 321. 

μωροκἄκο-ἤθης, es, both ἔπαυε and fool, Procop.; pwpé-kakos, ov, Procl. 

μωρο-κλέπτηϑ, ov, 6, a stupid thief, Paroemiogr., Hesych. s. v. Avéds. 

μωρολογέω, to talk in a silly way, Plut. 2.175 C3 μ. τι Archestr. ap. 
Ath. 163 D, etc. 

μωρολόγημα, τό, a silly tale, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1087 A. 

μωρολογία, 7, silly talking, Arist. H. A. 1.11, 5, Plut. 2.504 B, N. T. 

pwpo-Adyos, ov, speaking foolishly, Arist. Physiogn. 6,9, Manetho 4. 446. 

μῶρον, τό, -- μόρον, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 7. 

μωρο-νήπιος, ov, childishly silly, Manass. Uhron, 3984. 

pwpdopar, Pass. (μῶρος) to become dull or sluggish, ἐμωρώθη ἡ καρδίη 
was stupefied, Hipp. 562. 43; ἑστᾶσιν ὥσπερ μεμωρωμέναι as if stupefied, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 3, 3 ; μεμωρωμένα, symptoms of fatuity, Hipp. 74 E, 147 H. 

μωροποιέομαι, Med. fo deal foolishly, Polyb, Exc. Vat. p. 430. 

μωροποιός, dv, dealing foolishly, Hesych. 

μωρο-πόνηρος, ov, stupidly wicked, Philo Physiogn. 

μωρός, ά, ov, Att. μῶρος (Arcad. 96. 13): μῶρος as fem., Eur. Med. 
60:—properly dull, sluggish, of the nerves, Hipp. 232. 25; χειμῶνος 
ἀρχομένου p. γίνονται of ἐργάται τῶν σφηκῶν Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 


4. 2. of the mind, dudl, stupid, silly, foolish, Simon. 6. 7, Aesch. 
Fr. 303 of persons, Soph. Ant. 220, 470, etc. :—70 yu. folly, Eur. Hipp. 
966. IT. of things, Soph. O. T. 540, etc.; μῶρα φρονεῖν, φωνεῖν, 


δρᾶν, λέγειν Id. Aj. 594, O. T. 433, Ant. 469, Eur. Bacch. 369; 
βουλεύεσθαι Ar. Eccl. 474. 2. of taste, insipid, flat, Lat. fatuus, 
Com, Anon, 220, Diosc, 4. 19. III. Adv. -pws, Xen, An. 7. 6, 
21. (Hence μωρία, μωραίνω, μωρόομαι ; cf. Lat. morus, morio, more- 
sus: Pictet compares the Vedantic miiras (stultus).) 

pwpd-codos, ov, foolishly wise, a sapient fool, Luc, Alex. 40. 

μωρό-σῦκον, τό, = συκόμωρον, Celsus. 

μωρό-φρων, ονος, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) dull-witted, Manetho 4. 283. 

μώρωσις, ews, 7, dulness, sluggishness, Hipp. 562. 43: fatuity, 1d. 
Prorrh. 69. 

Maca, Dor. for Μοῦσα. 

μῶσθαι, inf. of μῶμαι, Theogn. 769; v. ἔμάω 11. 


N 


N, v, v0, τό, indecl., thirteenth letter of Greek alphabet; as numeral, 
ν΄ -- 5ο, but vy =50,000. 

I. v is the dental or palatal liquid, corresponding with the mute 6 
(Plat. Crat. 417 B):—in all the Indo-Europ. languages ν remains un- 
altered. II. Dialectic changes, 1. Aeol., the diphth. εἰ 
becomes ev before ν, as κτέννω Kévvos for κτείνω κεινός (κενός), ν. sub 
Iv. 1; so, the part. τίθενς θένς become τιθείς θείς ; and similarly the 3 
pl. of barytone verbs τύπτοντι becomes τύπτουσι: v. Ahr. D. Aeol. 
§ Io. 2. Dor., v represents A, v. AA, II. I. 3. Att. and Dor. 
for μ, v. Mu. 11. 3. III. Euphonic changes : 1. into 7 
before the palatals y « x, and before ξ, as ἔγγονος ἔγκαιρος ἔγχώριος 
ἐγξέω etc. 2. into p» before the labials B m ¢, and before y, as 
σύμβιος συμπότης συμφυής ἔμψυχος; likewise before μ, as ἐμμανῆς 
etc.; also in separate words, as τὸμ πάντα βίον, τὸμ πρόξενον Inscr. 
Delph, 4, etc. 8. into A, before A, as ἐλλείπω συλλαμβάνω 
etc. 4. into p before p, as συρράπτω etc. ; though in compds. of ἐν 
ν sometimes remains before p, as ἔνρυθμος. 5. into o before a, as 
σύσσιτος πάσσοφος etc.; except again in compds. of ἐν (cf. also πάνσο- 
os), when it remains, esp. before σβ ox op om oT op ox. 6. v is 
left out before ᾧ σβ ox om op cy, except in the Prep. év; it is also. 
dropped in dat. pl. of 3rd declens., as δαίμοσι for daipovor:—it seldom 
appears in termin., as in Tipuys, ἕλμινς, so that for the Roman Clemens, 
triens the Greeks wrote Κλήμης, τριᾶς ; and in the middle of words it 
sometimes disappeared, as .Ορτήσιος Πάσσας for Hortensius Pansa. We 
ν is inserted in aor. 1 pass, of some pure Verbs, ἀμπνύνθη from ἀναπνέω, 
and is commonly retained in the aor. 1 pass, of Verbs with a liquid before 
w, if it belongs to the Root, as in ἐκλίνθη from κλίνω (cf. πλύνω) ; but 
again it is dropped in some tenses, as in pf. act. and pass., and aor. I 
pass. of κρίνω κλίνω κτείνω πλύνω τείνω, cf. Lob. Phryn. 37. IV. 
the so-called v0 ἐφελκυστικόν is found with dat. pl. in σὲ; 3 pl. of verbs 
in ot; 3 sing. in -εἰ, -¢; the local termin. -o1, as ᾿Αθήνῃσι, Ολυμπίασι ; 
the Epic. termin. φι ; the numeral εἴκοσι ; the Advs. νόσφι, πέρυσι ; the 
enclit, Particles κέ and νύ; and sometimes (acc. to Gramm.) with the 
demonstr. —é after ¢, as οὗτοσίν, οὕτωσίν. This ν was mostly used to 
avoid a hiatus where a vowel follows, in Prose as well as Poetry, and is 
added by Poets at the end of verses; but in Ion. Prose it is commonly 
neglected. Some critics consider that the forms in -ν were older; but 


990 


prob. this was not so, except in Particles such as νῦν νυ, κέν κε. ἊΣ 
a short vowel is lengthd. before ν in Παρθενοπαῖος, Aesch, Theb. 547. 

vaas, Dor. acc. pl. of ναῦς, Theocr. 

νάβλα, ἡ, a musical instrument of ten or (acc. to Joseph.) of twelve 
strings, Soph. Fr. 728; also νάβλας, 6, Philem, Μοιχ. 1 (in gen. νάβλαλ), 
Strab. 471; called naulia in Ovid, Ars Am. 3. 327.—The player is 
called vaBArorns, οὔ, 6, Euphor. 31, and in Manetho 4. 185, ναβλι- 
oroktuTevs.—Later collat. forms are vatAa, 7, and ναῦλον, τό, Byz. 
(No doubt it was Phoenician, as Ath. 175 D remarks; cf. the Hebr. 
nevel, often mentioned in the Psalms along with the kinnér, and the 
Egypt. nefer: cf. also βάρβιτος.) 

vaypa, τό, anything piled up, as a stone wall, Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 7. 

ναετήρ, ρος, ὁ, =sq., Christod. Ecphr. 116, Anth. P. 7. 409, etc. 


ναέτηϑ, ov, ὃ, an inhabitant, Simon. 6, Ephipp. Γηρυον. 1, Anth. P. 9. 


535; also as fem., Anth. P. 6. 207, Io. 

ναέτωρ, v. sub νάτωρ. 

ναθμός, ὁ, (vaw) =vacpds, Hesych. 

vat, Ady., used to express strong affirmation, yea, verily, Lat. nae, Hom. 
and Att.; in Hom. mostly followed by δή, vat δὴ ταῦτά ye πάντα... 
κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες yea thou hast spoken sooth, Il. 1. 286, etc. ; so, vat 
μάν Theocr. 27. 25; ναὶ μέν Ap. Rh. 2. 151; val μέντοι Luc. Astrol. 
14;—used alone, σὲ κρίνω, ναὶ σέ yea thee, Soph. El. 1445; ἀποκρίνεσθαι 
vai ἢ οὔ Arist. Top. 8. 3, 12, etc. 2. vai μά in oaths, yea by .., 
val μὰ τόδε σκῆπτρον 1]. 1. 254, cf. h. Merc. 460, Pind. N. 11. 30; ναὶ μὰ 
Δία Theogn. 1045, etc.; val μὰ τόν (sc. θεόν) Ael. N. A. 3.19., 4. 293 
pa is sometimes omitted, val τὰν κόραν Ar. Vesp. 1438, cf. Eur. Bacch. 
535; ναὶ πρὸς θεῶν ἀρήξατ᾽ Id. Med. 1277. II. in answers 
also the Att. use vai by itself, aye, yea, yes, τοῦτ᾽ ἐτήτυμον ; Answ. val 
Aesch. Pers. 738, cf. Soph. El. 845, Plat. Theaet. 193 A, Gorg. 448 B, 
etc.; vai, vat Ar. Nub. 1468. 2. vai followed by ἀλλά marks a quali- 
fied assent, yes, but .., Plat. Rep. 415 E, cf. Soph. 226 E, Aeschin. 65. 33. 

vat, Dor. poét. dat. of ναῦς, used also by Trag. 

Ναϊᾶκόξ, 7, dv, of or for the Naiads, Anth. P. Io. 21. 

Ναϊάς, Ion. Nydas, ados, ἡ : (vaw) :—a Naiad, a river-nymph, spring- 
nymph, (as Νηρηίς is a sea-nymph), mostly in pl. Naiades, lon. Νηϊάδες, 
Od. 13. 104, 348, 356, Eur., etc.; in sing., Ap. Rh. 1.626:—so also Nats, 
Ion, Νηίς, é50s, ἡ, in sing., Νηὶς ᾿Αβαρβαρέη Il.6.22; Νύμφη τέκε Νηίς 
14. 444, cf. Pind, P. 9. 29, Eur. Hel. 187; pl. Ναΐδες, Strab. 468, Paus., etc. 

ναιδᾶμῶς, stronger form of vat, yes certainly, directly opp. to οὐδαμῶς 
or μηδαμῶς, Comicus ap. Hesych., ex emend. Soping. pro ναειδαμῶς. 

νᾶΐδιον [15], τό, Dim. of ναός, Polyb. 6. 53, 4, Strab. 379. 

ναιετάω, used in pres. forms, —dw Od. 9. 23, -άει, Hes. Th. 775, -ἀουσι 
Il. 4. 45; and often in part. ναιετάωσα or —aovoa; also in Ion. impf. 
ναιετάασκον Il. 2. 841, etc.: (ναίων : 1. of persons, to dwell, often 
in Hom. and Hes,; τοὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ ναιετάουσιν Od. 6. 153, Hes. Th. 564; 
ἡ ἔνι ναιετάασκε Od. 15. 385 ; also c. dat. loci, Λακεδαίμονι ν. Il. 3. 387; 
Κρήτῃ Od. 17. 523; also, ὑπὸ χθονί Hes. Th. 621; ὑπὸ ὅροις, ἀμφὶ... 
θεμέθλοις ναιετάοντες Pind. Ο. 6.130, P. 4. 321. 2. c.acc. loci, to 
dwell in, inhabit, Λάρισαν, ᾿Ιθάκην etc., Il. 2. 841, Od. 9. 21, etc.; 
δώματα Hes. Th. 816. II. of places, to be situated, lie, Il. 4.45, Od. 
9. 23: hence to exist, Ἰθάκης ἔτι ναιεταούσης 1. 404; cf. εὐναιετάων .--- 
Only in Ep. and Lyr. Poets; never in Trag.; but Soph. uses παραναιετάω, 
and Dind. suggests 1aver@y for ναίων, metti grat., in Ant. 1123. 

ναίκι, barbarism for ναΐχι in Ar. Thesm. 1183, 1218. 

ναικισήρηξς, €s, an obscure word cited by Phot. from Pherecr. and 
Hermipp. as meaning the contrary of dAn@ns: Hesych. has a still more 
obscure gloss on the Verb ναικισσορεύω. 

νάϊος, a, ov, Dor. for νήϊος, and also in Trag. 

vatpov, τό, an Indian spice, Theophr. H. P. Onze: 

Nats, v. sub Ναϊάς, 

ναΐσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ναός, a shrine, Strab. 637, Joseph. H. J. 8.8, 4 :— 
Dim. ναϊσκάριον, τό, Schol. Aeschin. p. 9. 30 Dind. 

ναίτειρα, ἡ, the mistress of a family, οἰκοδέσποινα Hesych., who also 
has vaeppa* δέσποινα. 

vaixt, Adv. for val, like οὐχί for οὐ, Soph. O. T. 682, Plat. Hipparch. 
232 B, Call. Epigr. 1.—Not ναιχί, E. M. p. 638. 50, Eust. 107. 25. 

ναίω (A), poét. Verb, the Act. being used only in pres. and impf., the 
aor. being supplied by the Med. and Pass. of signf. 11; 1. of per- 
sons, to dwell, abide, mostly followed by a Prep. of Place, ἐν “An, 
ἐν Ἤλιδι, etc., Il. 5. 708, etc.; pops ἔπι ΣΣαγγαρίοιο τό. 719; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρων 
ὄρεων Soph. O. T. 1105 ; κατὰ πτόλιν 1]. 2. 130; ἀν᾽ οὔρεα Hes.; πὰρ 
ποταμόν 1]. 2. 522; ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ 6. 396; also c. dat. loci, αἰθέρι ναίων 
2.412, Hes. Op. 18, etc.; also, ν. μετά τινος Soph. Ph. 1106; metaph., 
τὴν σοὶ δ᾽ ὁμοῦ ναίουσαν [ὀργήν] Id. O. T. 338 :—with an Adv., iva ai 
Φορκίδες ναίουσι Aesch. Pr. 794. b. c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, 
οἶκον, δῶμα, ἤπειρον, ἅλα, ὀρέων κάρηνα, etc., and often with prop. 
names of places, Hom., Pind., and Trag.; metaph., Πειθὼ ναίει καὶ 
Χάρις υἱὸν ᾿Αγησίλα Pind. Fr. 88, 12; of the statues of gods, πρόπυλα 
ναίουσιν τάδε Soph, El. 1375 :—also in Ep. fut. νάσσομαι, Ap. Rh. 2. 
747 :—Pass. to be inhabited, πολίταις Theocr. 16. 88; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσι Ap. 
Rh. 1. 794. 2. of places, to lie, be situated, only once in Hom., 
νήσων at ναίουσι πέρην ἁλός Il. 2. 626; ὦ κλεινὰ Σάλαμις, σὺ μέν που 
ναίεις ἁλίπλακτος Soph. Aj. 598; also, ὁδὸς ἐγγύθι ναίει Hes. Op. 286; 
cf. ναιετάω 1ι, et ν. infr. 11. I. II. Causal, in Ep. aor. ἔνασσα 
or νάσσα, 1. c, ace. loci, to give one to dwell in, καί κέ ot” Apyet 
νάσσα πόλιν I would have given him a town in Argos for his home, Od. 
4.174: also to make habitable, to build, νηὸν ἔνασσαν h. Hom. Ap. 298: 
—hence in Pass. of places, like Act. 1. 2, ¢o lie, be situated, as in the 
Homeric compd. εὐναιόμενος : cf. also véaros. 2. c, acc. pers. 70 
Jet one dwell, settle him, ἐν Άργει ἔνασσεν ἐκγόνους Ἡρακλέος Pind. P. 


vaas — νάπη. 


5.94:—hence the aor. pass. in same sense as Act. 1. 1, πατὴρ ἐμὸς 
Αργεὶ νάσθη my father settled at or dwelt in Argos, Il. 14. 119, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 3. 1180; (but ἐνάσθη, of a place, Soph. Fr. 795); so, after Hom., 
the aor. med., νάσσατο ἄγχ᾽ Ἑλικῶνος ὀϊζυρῇ ἐνὶ κώμῃ Hes. Op. 637; 
and later, αὐτόθι ναιήσαντο Dion. P. 349; pf. νένασται Anth. P. append. 
51.8: but the aor. med. and pass. are more freq. in comp. with ἀπό, 
«aTd.—Signf. I is common in all Poets; but the causal sense seems 
wholly Ep., οἰκεῖν, οἰκίζειν being used instead in Att. (Like vai-erdw, 
va-érns, from ΨΝΑΣ, cf. ἐ-νάσ-θην, vé-vac-pat, Skt. nas, nay-é ( facio 
ut una cum aliquo sim), which seems to connect this Root with νέομαι, 
νόστος :—vacow also appears to be akin.) 

ναίω (B), to be full, ναῖον δ᾽ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα Od. g. 222, as Aristarch., 
cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1146, Call. Dian, 224 ; al. νᾶον (from vaw) ran with whey; 
but in yaw Hom. uses the a short.—Perh. this ναΐω is only an Ep. form of 
νάω, metri grat. 

νάκη [a], %, α woolly or hairy skin, a goatskin, ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ᾽ 
αἴγός Od. 14. 530; also of sheep, Lyc. 1310; αἰγῶν vaka καὶ προβάτων 
Paus. 4.11, 3. Cf. νάκος. 

νἄκο-δαίμων, 6,=sq., with a play on κακοδαίμων, Ath. 352 B. 

νακο-δέψης, ov, 6, (δέψων a currier, v. 1. Hipp. 346. 22, Ath. 352 B. 

νἄκο-κλέψ, ὁ, ἡ, a fleece-stealer, Theognost. p. 97. 30. 

vakos [a], τό, a fleece, Lat. vellus, κριοῦ v. Hdt. 2. 42, Pind. P. 4. 121, 
Simon, 29, Theocr. 5.2, etc. (Cf. νάκη, Lat. nacae, woollen-work, nacca 
=fullo, Fest.) 

νἄκοτιλτέω, to pluck or shear off wool, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 17. 

νὰκο-τίλτης, ov, 6, a wool-plucker, shearer, Philem. “Apr. 3. 

νἄκό-τιλτος, ov, with the wool plucked off, Cratin. Avovuc. 8. 

νακτός, 7, Ov, close-pressed, solid, χώμασι νακτοῖς (as Schiif. for χώμα- 
ow axrots) Plut. C. Gracch. 7: τὰ νακτά felt, Hesych. 

νἄκύριον, τό, Dim. of νάκος, Hesych. 

νᾶμα, τό, (vaw) anything flowing, running water, a river, stream, 
spring, Aesch. Pr. 805, Soph. Ant. 1130; ν. δακρύων Id. Tr. 919; va- 
par’ ὄσσων Eur. H. F. 625; v. πυρός Id. Med. 1187; v. Βάκχιον Ar. Eccl. 
14; often in Plat. and metaph., λόγων v. Tim. 75 E. 

νᾶμᾶτιαϊος, a, ov, flowing, ὕδατα Aeschin. 43.15, Theophr. H. P. 4.2,9. 

νᾶἅμάτιον, τό, Dim. of νᾶμα, Theophr. Ign. 29, Phylarch. 50. 

vapatwdns, es, full of springs, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 3. 

vapepTys, vapepreta, Dor. for ynp-. 

vav, Dor. acc. of vais. 

νανίας, νᾶνικός, ν. νεανίας sub fin.: vavis, v. sub veavis. 

ναννάριον, τό, acc. to Hesych. a prodigal, Lat. nepos; Ναννάριον and 
Νάννιον occur as the pr. n. of courtesans in Com., Theophil. Φίλαυλ. 2, 
Amphis Κουρ. 1, al. 

νανναρ:στῆς, 6, a prodigal, Phot. :—fem. vavvapts, ἡ, Hesych. 

vavvas, vavva, 7, v. sub νέννος. 

vaviov, τό, Dim. of vavos, a puppet: mostly as n. pr. fem. 

vavos, 6, a dwarf, Ar. Fr. 134, Arist. H. A. 6. 24, 2; one whose limbs 
are too small for his body, 14. P. A. 4. 10, 10 sq. II. a cheese- 
cake, Ath.646C. (Usu. written vavos, as even Bekker in Arist.: but a 
is long, cf. Ar. Pax 790, and Lat. mdzus; and this is implied in the form 
vavvos, which prevails in Mss.) 

νανούδιον, τό, =vavioy, Schol. Clem. Al. 271. 

vavo-puns, és, of dwarfish stature, At, Pax 790. 

νᾶνώδης, es, dwarf-like, dwarfish, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 10, etc. 

Nagvoupyns, ἐς, (*epyw) of Naxian work, κάνθαρος Ar. Pax 143; cf. 
Λυκιουργής. 

Νάξος, 7, Naxos, one of the Cyclades, once called Dia, h. Hom. Ap. 
44:—Adj. Νάξιος, a, ov, Naxian; oi N. the Naxians, Hdt., etc.; 
Nagia ἀκόνα, Lat. cos Naxia, a Naxian whetstone, Pind. I. 6 (5). 107, 
Diosc. 5.168 ; N. πέτρα Anth. P. 15. 25, 4; N. λέθος Phot. :—Nagtaka, 
τά, a work on Naxos, Parthen. 

νᾶοδομία, ἡ, a building of temples, Nicet. Ann. 134 C. 

νᾶο-δόμος, ov, (5éuw) temple-building, τέχνη Epigr. Gr. 409. 4. 

vaotrovéw, to build temples, Greg. Naz. 

νᾶο-ποιός, 6, a temple-builder, a magistrate who superintended this 
work, only found in Arist. Rhet. 1. 14, 1. 

νᾶο-πόλος, lon. vnot-, ov, dwelling or busied in a temple, μάντις Pind, 
Fr. 70. 5. II. as Subst. the overseer of a temple, Hes. Th. 991. 

vids, ὁ, Ion. νηός, Att. νεώς, but this form is rare in Trag., Aesch. 
Pers. 810, Eur.: (ναίω) :—the dwelling of a god, a temple, Hom. (who, 
like Hdt., only uses the Ion, form), Il. 1. 39, al., Pind., ete. 6 Ὁ δὲ 
the inmost part of a temple, the cell, Hdt. 1.183; the space in which 
the image of the god was placed, like σηκός, ἄδυτον, Valck. Hdt. 6. 19, 
Xen. Apol. 15,—the sense of ἱερόν being more general, v. Hdt. 1, e.— 
(The Aeol., form vados (i.e. v@Fos), ina Lesb. Inscr. in C. I. 2166.38, ina 
Cumaean ib, 3524; vafés Lacon. in Rohl no, ΟἹ, may account for the 4.) 

νᾶός, Dor. and Att. poét. gen. from ναῦς. 

vaoupyéw, (*épyw) to build a temple, Eccl. 

vao-hopos, ov, bearing about a temple, i.e. being oneself a temple, 
Ignat. ad Ephes. 9; v. Coteler. ad 1. 

vao-pvAag [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, (vads) the keeper of a temple, Lat. aedituus, 
Eur. I. T. 1284, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, το. II. (vavs) the master or 
pilot of a ship, Soph. Fr. 151. 

vatratos, a, ov, of a wooded vale or dell, ν. ἐν KWaip@vos πτυχαῖς Soph. 
O. T. 1026 ;. πλάκες Eur. H. Ε, 958; v. θεός a sylvan god, Ael. N.A. 6. 
42., 8. 2. 

vatrevov [a], τό, -- νᾶπυ, Nic. Al. 430. 

νάπη [a], ἡ, much like βῆσσα, a woodland vale, dell or glen, Lat, 
saltus, Il. 8. 558., 16. 300, Pind. P. 5. 51, Soph. Aj. 892; νάπαι κάλ: 
Avra pleasant valleys about a town, Hdt. 4.157; χείμαρρος νάπη a 


“ὧν ee pe ὦ 


_—— 


, , 
ναποος --- vaukAnpia. 


torrent glen, Eur, Bacch. 1093.—After Hom., as in Pind. I. 7. 63, Soph. 
O.C. 157, Tr. 436, Eur. Andr. 283, Xen., etc., we often have νάπος, 70, 
as well as νάπη, differing only in gender; and from Xen. it is plain that 
νάπος was a glen or ravine, ἔγένοντ᾽ ἐπὶ νάπει μεγάλῳ καὶ δυσπόρῳ An. 
6.5, 12; so deep as to have a bridge across it, Ib. 22, cf. Cyr. 6. I, 43; 
so also νάπη, ἢν ἀπόροις νάπαις ἐντυγχάνωσι Eq. Mag. 4, 4, cf. Cyn. 
g, 11; and this is implied in Ar. Thesm. 997, ὄρη δάσκια καὶ νάπαι 
πετρώδεις βρέμονται, cf. Av. 740, Plat. Legg. 761 B. 

νᾶποός, ὁ, late form of vaomoids, νεωποιόξ, Inscr. Par. in C. 1. 2396. 2. 
ναπτάλιος, ἡ, =vapa, Philo Belop. go B. 

νᾶπυ, τό, -- σίναπι (being the true Att. form, Lob. Phryn. 288), mustard, 
ν. Κύπριον Eubul. Γλαυκ. 1; ν. βλέπειν Ar. Eq. 631, cf. κάρδαμον : gen. 
νάπυος, Theophr. H.P.1.12,1; dat. νάπυϊ Luc. Asin. 47. (The accent 
νάπυ is wrong, Dind. Ar. |.c., for & only occurs in late and bad writers.) 
γἄπώδης, es, woody, Eust. 277.32, Steph. B. s.v. βῆσσα. 
ναρδ-εργάτηξ, ov, 6, a maker of nard-oil, Psell. 

νάρδινος, 7, ov, of nard, v. μύρον nard-oil, oil of spikenard, Menand. 
Kexp. 3, Polyb. 31.4, 2; so, τὰ νάρδινα Antiph, ᾽Αντ. 2. 

vapSo-Atmns, és, (λίπος) anointed with nard-oil, Anth, P. 6. 254. 
vapSos, ἡ, nard, Lat. nardus, a plant, called also νάρδου στάχυς or 
ναρδόσταχυς (Galen.), Lat. nardostachyon, spica nardi, spikenard, used 
for making the perfumed balsam or oil called from it, belonging to the 
order Valerianaceae, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 2, Diosc. 1. 6-8, cf. Sibth. Fl. 
Gr. I. 24. II. the oil itself, Anth. P. 6.250, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 
2, 2, etc.; v. Βαβυλωνιακή Alex. Incert. 55. (Semitic acc. to Pusey, 
Daniel append. G.) 

vapd5o-opos, ον, bearing nard, Diosc. 2. 10. 

ναρϑηκία, 7, a dwarf kind of νάρθηξ, ferulago, Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 7. 

ναρθηκιάω, fo beat with a νάρθηξ, or rod, Hesych. 

ναρθηκίζω, to splint a broken leg with pieces of vapOné, Lat. ferulis 
obligare, τὸ σφυρόν Schol. Ar. Ach. 1176, cf. Orib. p. 83 Mai. 

ναρθήκινος, ἡ, ov, made of νάρθηξ, Arist. Audib. 52. 

ναρθήκιον, τό, v. sub νάρθηξ II. 2. 

ναρθηκισμός, οὔ, 6, the splinting a broken limb with vap6né, Galen. 

ναρθηκο-ειδής, és, like, of the nature of the νάρθηξ, Diosc. 3. 95. 

ναρθηκο-πλήρωτος, ov, filling the hollow of the vapOné (v. sub vapOné). 

ναρθηκο-φᾶἄνής, és, looking like νάρθηξ, Archig. ap. Oribas. 158 Matth. 

vap9nko-pépos, ov, carrying a wand of νάρθηξ, like the Bacchantés 
(cf. θυρσοφόροΞ), Plut. 2. 1107 E; of Bacchus, Orph. H. 41.1; proverb., 
πολλοί τοι ναρθηκοφόροι, Βάκχοι δέ τε παῦροι, i.e. there are many 
officials, but few inspired, Plat. Phaedo 69 Cc. 2. a rod-bearer, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 18. 

ναρθηκώδης, ες, like a vapOné, Theophr. H. P. 1.6, 10, Geop. 5. 8, 2. 

νάρθηξ, nos, 6, a tall umbelliferous plant, Lat. ferw/a, with a hollow, 
pithy stalk, by means of which Prometheus conveyed the spark of fire 
from heaven to earth, κλέψας .. πυρὸς τηλέσκοπον αὐγὴν ἐν κοίλῳ vap- 
θηκι Hes. Th. 567, cf. Op. 52; and so Aesch. speaks of ναρθηκοπλή- 
pwros πυρὸς πηγή Pr. 109. The Greeks still call it νάρθηκα, and use 
its pith as tinder. The stalks furnished the Bacchanalian wands (θύρ- 
σοι), Eur. Bacch. 147, al. (cf. ναρθηκοφόρος) ; they were also used for 
canes by schoolmasters, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 20, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 5; like- 
wise to make splints for supporting broken limbs, Hipp. Art. 841; cf. 
ναρθηκίζω. Il. a small case or casket for unguents, etc., Luc. 
ady. Indoct. 29: in a costly νάἀρθηξ of this sort Alexander carried with 
him Aristotle’s recension (διόρθωσις) of the Homeric poems, thence called 
ἡ ἐκ τοῦ νάρθηκος, Strab. 594, Plut. Alex. 8, cf. Wolf. Proleg. p. 
clxxxiil, 2. physicians called their therapeutic works νάρθηκες, 
ναρθήκια, Galen, Aét. 

νάρκαφθον or νάσκαφθον, τό, an Indian bark, used as a spice, etc., 
. perhaps the same as λάκαφθον, Diosc. 1. 22, Paul. Aeg. 7. p. 248. 
vapkaw, fo grow stiff or numb, Lat. torpere, χεὶρ νάρκησε 1]. 8. 328; 
τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τὸ στόμα ναρκῶ Plat. Meno 80 B, cf. 84 B; of the 
numbness caused by the fish νάρκη, Arist. H. A. 9. 37,33 vapk@, ναὶ τὸν 
Πᾶνα Theocr. 27.50; cf. μαλκίω. 

νάρκη, ἡ, numbness, deadness, Lat. torpor, caused by palsy, frost, 
fright, etc., Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Aph. 1254; νάρκη καταχεῖται κατὰ 
τῆς χειρός Ar. Vesp. 713; as a disease, Arist. H. A. 3.5, 7, Probl. 2. 15.» 
6. 6:—Menand. ay. 1 also said νάρκα, on which y. Lob. Phryn. 
331. II. a flat fish, the torpedo or electric ray, which benumbs 
any one who touches it, Comici ap. Ath. 314 B; ἡ πλατεῖα ν. ἡ θαλατ- 
tia Plat. Meno 8o A, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 3, in metapl. acc. νάρκᾶ, 
Opp. C. 3. 55. 

νάρκημα, τύ, νάρκησις, 7, numbness, Galen. 

vapkiooivos, 7, ov, made of narcissus, Cratin. Incert. 19, Diosc. 1. 63. 
ναρκισσίτης, ou, 6, like the narcissus, λίθος Dion. P. 1031, Plin. 
νάρκισσος, ὁ, rarely ἡ, Theocr. 1. 133 :—the narcissus, h. Hom. Cer. 8. 
428, Soph. O. C. 683, etc.—There were several kinds, and amongst 
them prob, the common narcissus or white daffodil. (From νάρκη. be- 
cause of its narcotic properties, Plut. 2.647 B.) 

vapkow, to benumb, deaden, ὀδύνην ναρκοῖ τι Hipp. 427. 11; νεναρκω- 
μένοι Id. 425.9. 

ναρκώδης, es, (εἶδος) numb, torpid, Hipp. Art. 815; τὸ v. νεῦρον, in 
the elbow, Id. Mochl. 842, cf. Prorrh. 79, Art. 794. lon. Ady. -wdéws, 
Id. 77 G, 656. 50. 

vapkwots, ἡ, a benumbing, γνώμης Hipp. Aph. 1253. 

ναρκωτικός, 7, dv, benumbing, narcotic, Galen., Eust. 1493. 5. 

νᾶρός, a, dv, (vaw) flowing, liquid, Aesch. Fr. 399; ναρὰ κρηναῖα 
ποτά Soph. Fr. 560. An old word, cited by Phryn., ν. Lob. 42. (Cf. 
Νηρεύς, and modern Greek vépov.) 

νάρτη. 7, an Indian spice, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 3, ubi v. Schneid. 


991 


vas, ἡ, Dor. for ναῦς. 

νάσθη, v. sub ναίω A. 11. 2. 

νασιώτας, a, 6, Aeol. and Dor. for νησιώτης. 

νάσκαφθον, τό, v. νάρκαφθον. 

νασμός, 6, (νάω) a flowing: a stream, spring, Eur. Hipp. 225, 653. 
φοινισσομένην aivari.., νασμῷ μελαναυγεῖ Id. Hec. 154. 

vaopabdys, es, (εἶδος) -- ναματώδης, Hesych. 

νάσσα, νάσσατο, v. sub ναίω. 

νᾶσσα, Dor. for νῆσσα, νῆττα. 

νάσσω, Att. νάττω : aor. ἔναξα : pf. pass. νένασμαι and νέναγμαι : cf. 
κατα-, συν-νάσσω. To press or squeeze close, stamp down, γαῖαν 
évage Od. 21. 122; ἐν σαργανίσι vagw Tapixous will pack them close, 
Cratin. Avoy. 7 (v. Meineke 5. p. 16) :—Pass. to be piled up with, κλῖναι 
σισυρῶν νενασμέναι Ar. Eccl. 840; ἡ κόπρος ἡ νεναγμένη Hipp. 243. 31 
(5. 520 Littré); ἐν δὲ [τῇ στιβάδι] νένασται... δέρματα Theocr. 9. 
6. II. to stuff quite full, νάττω τὸν θύλακον Epict. ap. Stob. 
610. 6;—in Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 130 B, ἔναττον of παῖδες [és] τὰς σπυρί- 
das, the és seems to be repeated from maides:—Pass., πᾶσα οἰκία ὁπλιτῶν 
νένακτο was stuffed full of .. Joseph, B. J. 1.17, 6. (Perh, akin 
to NAS, ναίω.) 

vaorns, ov, 6, (ναίω) an inhabitant, Hesych.: ναστήρ, ἢρος, 6, Zona. 

ναστίσκος, 6, Dim. of ναστύς, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 7. 

ναστοκόπος, ov, cutting up cakes, Plat. Com. Incert. 51. 

ναστός, 7, dv, (νάσσω) close-pressed, solid, firm, Hipp. 273. 343 
κάλαμος Diosc, 1. 114. 2. ναστύς (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a well-kneaded 
cake, esp. used in sacrifice, a cheese-cake, Pherecr. MeraAA, 1. 5, Ar. Av. 
567, Pl. 1142, Metag. Θουρ. I. 2, etc. 11. c. gen. filled full of, 
πόλις ναστὴ ἀνδρῶν Joseph. B. J. 6. 9, 4. 2. τὸ ναστόν, Demo- 
critean word, opp. to τὸ κενόν, Arist. Fr. 202. 

ναστότης, TOS, 7, firmness, solidity, cited from Simplic. ad Arist. Phys. 

ναστοφἄγέω, to eat cakes, Poll. 6. 75, Hesych. :---7αστο-φάγος, ov. 
eating cakes, Orac. ap. Paus. 8. 42,6, Poll. 6. 75. 

vatwp [a], opos, ὁ, (vaw) flowing, “Ivaxe, varop mat ..’Qxeavod Soph. 
Fr, 256; cf. vaérwp * ῥέων, moAvppous Hesych. 

vavayéw, Ion. ναυηγ-- (ἄγνυμι) to suffer shipwreck, be shipwrecked, Hdt. 
7. 236, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 24, Dem. 910. 7:—metaph. of chariots, fo be 
wrecked, Dem. 1410. 10; of an earthen vessel, Aesch. Fr. 179; of per- 
sons, v. ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις Theophr. ap. Diog. L. 5. 55, cf. Plut. 2. 622 B. 

vavaynopes, od, 6,=sq., Hdn. Epimer. 180. 

vavayta, Ion. vaunytn, 7, shipwreck, wreck, Hdt. 7. 190, 192, al., Eur. 
Hel. 1070, etc.; vavayia χρῆσθαι, περιπίπτειν Luc. V. Η, 2. 35, Tox. 2; 
—in pl, Pind. 1. 1. 52; ἐν χειμῶνι καὶ ναυαγίαις Ar. Thesm. 873. 

ναυάγιον [a], lon. νανήγιον, τό, a piece of wreck, Menand. Incert. 7. 
9, Arist. Probl. 23,5; mostly in pl., Hdt. 7. 191., 8. 12, al., Aesch. Pers. 
420, Lys. 194. 18, Thuc. 1. 50; πολλοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ἅγνυται ναυαγίων, 
i.e. is shivered into a thousand pieces, Eur. Hel. 410: metaph., ναυάγια 
ἱππικά the wreck of an overturned chariot, Soph. El. 730, 1444; ἀνδρῶν 
δαιτυμόνων ναυάγια the wreck of a feast, Choeril. p. 165, ubi v. Nake; τὰ 
ναυάγια τῆς πόλεως Demad. ap. Plut. 2. 803 A, cf. 517 F. II. in 
later writers, used for vavayia, 7, Strab. 183; cf. Lob. Phryn. 519. 

vavayos, ὄν, Ion. vavnyos,—a form also used in late Prose, Alciphro 
1.18: (ἄγνυμι, €a-ya) :—shipwrecked, stranded, Lat. naufragus, Simon. (?) 
182, Hdt. 4. 103, Eur. Hel. 408; ναναγοὺς ἀναιρεῖσθαι to pick up the 
shipwrecked men, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 4; v. τάφος the grave of the ship- 
wrecked, i.e. the sea, Anth. P. 7. 76; so, v. μόρος Ib. 9. 84. 2. act. 
causing shipwreck, ἄνεμοι Ib. 9. 105. II. (ἄγω) -- ναύαρχος, 
pedantic usage in Euphor. Fr, 111.᾿ 

vavapxéw, to be ναύαρχος, to command a fleet, Hdt. 7. 161, Xen. An. 
5.1. 4, ©. 1. 2160, al. ; c. gen., v. πλοίων Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 3. 

ναυάρχηΞ, ov, ὁ, =vavapyxos, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 1. 27. 

vavapxia, %, the command of a fleet, office of ναύαρχος, Thuc. 8. 20 
and 33: the period of his command, Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 1. 11. naval 
supremacy, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 5. III. a fleet, Lyc. 733. 

vavapxis, (Sos, ἡ, the ship of the ναύαρχος, Polyb. 1, 51, I. aig τῷ 
mistress of a fleet, as a name of Tyre, C. 1. 5853. 2. 

vav-apxos, 6, the commander of a fleet, an admiral, Hdt. 7. 59.» 8. 42, 
Aesch, Pers. 363; οὔτε στρατηγοὺς οὔτε v. Soph. Aj. 1232 :—esp. the 
Spartan admiral-in-chief, whereas the Athen. admirals retained the name 
of στρατηγοί, Thuc. 4. 11., §. 6, 20, 23, Xen. An. 1. 4, 2, etc.; used 
of an inferior naval officer, Decret. ap. Dem. 249. 15. II. as Adj., 
ἐπὶ ναυάρχῳ σώματι... τῷ βασιλείῳ Aesch, Cho. 723. 

vavatys [4], ov, 6, incorrect form for ναύτης or ναυβάτης, Dind. Soph, 
Ag. 348, Argum. Philoct. 

vauBaréw, fo serve as vavBarns, C.1. 2955. 

ναυβάτης [a], ov, 6, (Baivw), a ‘ship-goer, a seaman, Hdt. 1. 
Aesch. Pers. 1001, Soph. Ph. 301, 540, Thuc. I, 121, al. 
as Adj., v. στρατός Aesch. Ag. 987; ὁπλισμοί Ib. 405 ; ν. στόλος Soph. 
Ph. 270; ν. λεώς Eur. 1. A. 294; ν. ἀνήρ, collective for vavBarat, Aesch. 
Pers. 375 

vau-Serov, τύ, (δέω) a ship's cable, Eur. Tro. 810. 

ναυ-ηγέτηϑ, ov, 6, =vavapxos, Lyc. 873. 

vaunyos, vaunyéw, vaunyia, etc., lon. for vavay-. 

ναυκληρέω, to be a shipowner, Ar. Av. 598, Xen. Lac. 7, 1, Lys. 107. 
29; ᾿Ἐρασικλῆς μαρτυρεῖ κυβερνᾶν τὴν ναῦν ἣν “Ὑβλήσιος ἐναυκλήρει 
ap. Dem. 929. 14. 2. metaph., ν. πόλιν to manage, govern, 
Aesch. Theb. 652, Soph. Ant. 994. 11. to underlet or sublet-a 
house (v. ναύκληρος 11), v. συνοικίαν ἐν Πειραιεῖ Isae. 58. 13, Alex. 
Aoxp. 2; cf. A. B. 109, Phot. 

ναυκλήρημα, τό, a voyage, Tzetz. 

ναυκληρία, ἡ, the life and calling of a ναύκληρος, a seafaring life, ship- 


143, 
II. 


992 


owning, Lys. 105. 4, Plat. Legg. 643 E, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 3:—in pl., 
Andoe. 17. ult. 2. poét. a voyage, Soph. Fr. 151, Eur. Alc. 112 
(v. sub στέλλω) :—an adventure, enterprise, Id. Med. 527. II. a 
ship, Id. Hel. 1519, Plut. 2. 87 A. 
ναυκληρικός, 7, dv, of or for a ναύκληρος, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 2. 2, Ath. 
207 C; τὰ -xd,=vavednpia, Plat. Legg. 842 Ὁ. 
ναυκλήριον, τό, the ship of a ναύκληρος, only in pl., Dem. 6¢0. fin., 
Plut. 2. 234 F. II. =vavorapos, Eur. Rhes. 233. 
vav-KAnpos, 6, the owner of a ship, shipowner, shipmaster, who made 
money by carrying goods or passengers, himself commonly acting as 
skipper, Hdt. 1. 5., 4. 152, Soph. Ph. 128, 547, etc.; cf. omnino Eur. 
Fr, 421, Thuc. 1. 136, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 11 :—generally, a captain, com- 
mander, Aesch, Supp. 183, Eur. Supp. 174. 2. as Adj., ν. πλάτη 
Soph. Fr. 387; v. yelp the master’s hand, of a charioteer (cf. ἡνεόχος 
I. 3), Eur. Hipp. 1224. IT. at Athens, one who rented houses 
and sublet them in portions, Sannyr. (eA. 5), Hyperid., alii ap. Harp., cf. 
Hesych., Poll. 1.75; Béckh. P. E. 2:15, and v. ναυκληρέω ΤΊ :—(in this 
sense it is suggested that the word comes from ναίω, not ναῦς ; cf. 
vavxpapos). 
ναυκληρώσιμος, ov, to be sublet to lodgers, Hesych. 
ναυκράρια, τά, the registry of the ναύκραροι, Ammon.; ναυκραρεῖα in 
Thom. Μ. 623. 
ναυκρᾶρία, 7, a naucrary (v. vavepapos), Arist. Fr. 349, Clitodem. 8, 
Poll. 8, 108, 
vauKpapikés, 7, dv, of or for a ναύκραρος or vavepapia, ν. 1. in Dem. 
703. 15 for ναυκρατιτικά ; v. Harp. 5. ν. ναυκραρικά. 
ναύκρᾶρος, ὁ, at Athens, one of a division (vauxpapia) of the citizens, 
made for financial purposes before Solon’s time. There were 4 in each 
φρατρία, consequently 12 in each of the 4 old φυλαί, in all 48, Hesych. 
(who writes ναύκλαροι). We do not find that they had anything to do 
with the zavy, until Solon charged each with the furnishing of 1 ship and 
2 horsemen, so that the deriv. from vais is less probable than that from 
ναίω, the ναύκραροι being prob. the chief householders (cf. ναύκληρος 11), 
Grote H. of Gr. 3. pp. 71 sq. The πρυτόνεις τῶν ναυκράρων corresponded 
with the later δήμαρχοι; for the ναυκραρίαι were superseded by the δῆμοι 
under the legislation of Cleisthenes, ν. Hdt. 5. 71, compared with Thuc. 
1. 126, Arist. Frr. 349, 359, Schol. Ar. Nub. 37; cf. also Thirlw. Hist. 
Gr. 2. pp. 22, 52, Grote l.c. But the division into ναυκραρίαι was re- 
tained in most financial matters; their number being increased to 50 (5 
in each of the Io new φυλαί), Bockh. P. E. 1. 341. 
ναυκρᾶἄτέω, to have the mastery at sea, to be lord of the sea, Thuc. 7. 60: 
—Pass. to be mastered at sea, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 8. 
ναυκράτης [a], ews, ὁ, 7, master or mistress of the seas, v. τῆς θαλάσσης 
Hdt. 3. 56. II. holding a ship fast; ναυκρατής, 6, a fish, like 
éxevnis, Eust. 1490. 19, Georg. Pisid. 
ναυκρἄτητικός, 7, dv, of or for victory at sea, Dio C. 51. 21. 
ναυκρᾶτία, ἡ, a naval victory, Andoc. ap. Phot., Dio C. 49. 7, εἴς. 
Ναύκρᾶτις, vos or ews, ἡ, Naucratis in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 97 :—Navkpa- 
titys [1], ov, 6, a Naucratite, Call. Epigr. 40, Strab. 808 :—Adj. Nav- 
Kpatitikés, 7, dv, Dem. 703. 15. 
vaukpatwp [a], opos, 6, 7,=vavxparns, Hdt. 6. 9, Thuc. &. 97, 
109g. IL. the master of a ship, Soph. Ph. 1072. 
ναῦλα, ἡ, ναῦλον, τό, v. sub νάβλα. 
ναυλο-λογέω, to demand the fare or passage-money (ναῦλοΞ). 
ναῦλος, 6, ( in Com. Anon. 332), and ναῦλον, τό, passage-money, the 
fare or freight, ἔκβαιν᾽, ἀπόδος τὸν ν. says Charon, Ar. Ran. 270; ναῦλον 
συνθέσθαι to agree upon one’s fare, Xen. An. 5. 1,12; τὸ ν. τῶν ξύλων 
παρασχεῖν Dem. 1192. 3; τὸ v. ἀποστερεῖν Dinarch. 97.17; παραπόλ- 
Ave τὸ v. Aristipp. ap. Plut. 2. 439 E; λαλῶν τὰ ν. Diphil. Zwyp. 
2.21. 11. the freight or cargo of ships, Dem. 933. 22, etc. ; τὸ 
v. σφετερίζεσθαι Id. 882. 12. 
ναυλοχέω, to lie in a harbour or creek, esp. to lie in wait there in order 
to sally out on passing ships, 4050]. in Hdt. 7. 189, 192., 8. 6, ef. Eur. 
I. A. 249 :—Med., ναυλοχεῖσθαί τινι Dion. H. 1. 44. 2. c. acc. fo lie 
in wait for, like Aoyav, Thue. 7. 4. 
ναυλοχία, ἡ, a lying at anchor, esp. a lying in wait for the enemy ina 
creek ; a pirate’s anchorage, App. Mithr. 92. 
ναυλόχιον, τό, =vavdoxos 11, Ar. Fr. 69. 
ναύ-λοχος, ov, affording a safe anchorage, as it were the bed or resting- 
place of ships, epith. of a harbour, λιμένες δ᾽ ἔνε ναύλοχοι αὐτῇ Od. 4. 
846 ; ναύλοχον és λιμένα 10,141; ν. λιπὼν ἕδρας Soph. Aj. 460; ὦ vav- 
λοχα καὶ πετραῖα θερμὰ λουτρά ye hot springs by the haven and from 
the rock (where some take vavAoya as Subst.) Id. Tr. 633; ᾿Αχαιῶν 
vavAoxot περιπτυχαί Eur, Hec, 1015. II. as Subst. a station 
Sor ships, haven, Suid. :—-also as neut. vavAoxa Plut. 2. 984 B, v. supr. 
ναυλόω, (ναῦλον) to let one’s ship for hire, Plut. 2. 707 C, C. 1. (add.) 
4302 a. Β. 18.—Med. to hire a ship, Polyb. 31. 20, 11, Ath. 521 A. 
ναυμᾶχέω, to fight in a ship or by sea, engage in a naval battle, Hdt. 
7. 143, al.; τινε with one, 2. 161; ἐναντία τῇ πόλει Andoc. 13. 27; 
πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 2.1, 9; πρό or περί τινος Hat. 8. 57; ν. τὴν περὶ τῶν 
κρεῶν to be in the battle for the carcases (i.e. Arginusae), Ar. Ran. 101; 
μὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντας Dem. 297. 14, cf. Plat. Menex. 241 
B, D. 2. metaph. to do battle with, κακοῖς τοσούτοις Ar. Vesp. 479. 
vaupaxnpa, τό, a sea-fight, Eumath. 254. 
vaupaxns, ov, ὃ, -- ναυμάχος, cited from Jo. Chrys. 
ναυμᾶἄχησείω, Desid. of ναυμαχέω, to wish to fight by sea, Thuc. 8. 79. 
ναυμαχητέον, verb, Adj. one must fight by sea, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 14. 
ναυ-μᾶχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a sea-fight, Hdt. 6.14, al., Thuc., etc. ; ν. ποι- 
εἶσθαι Hdt. 8. 49; ναυμαχίῃ κρατέειν, ἑσσοῦσθαι Hat. 3. 39., 6.92; 
ναυμαχίᾳ νικᾶν Xen. Hell. 1.6, 2; but also, ναυμαχίαν νικᾶν Ib, 1, 1,28; 


, , 
ναυκληρικὸς --- ναυσίπομτπος. 


ναυμαχίαν ἀπώσασθαί τινα in ἃ sea-fight, Thuc. 1. 32; πολλὰς v. ναυμα- 
χεῖν Lys. 112.2; τὴν περὶ Σαλαμῖνα ν. τῶν Ἑλλήνων πρὸς τοὺς βαρβά- 
ρους Plat. Legg. 707 Β. 

ναύ-μᾶχος, ov, of or for a sea-fight, ξυστὰ ν. boarding pikes, Il. 15. 
389, cf. 677; δόρατα ν. Hdt. 7. 89. II. parox, ναυμάχος, act. 
Jighting at sea, Anth. P. 7. 741, v. Ath. 154 F. 

vatos, 6, Aeol. for ναός, a temple. 

Ναύπακτος, ἡ, (ναῦς, πήγνυμι) a city on the north of the gulf of 
Corinth, Thuc. 2. ΟἹ :—Adj. Ναυπάκτιος, a, ov, Aesch. Supp. 262, etc. 

ναυπηγέω, to build ships, Ar. Pl. 513, Plat. Ale. 1. 107 C (in both places 
in inf.): commonly in Med., vats ναυπηγέεσθαι to build oneself ships, 
get them built, but often just like the Act., Hdt. 2. 96., 6. 46; ἐπί τινι 
against others, Id. 1.27; ἐναυπηγοῦντο νεῶν στόλον Thuc. 1.31; τριήρεις 
ἐναυπηγησάμεθα Andoc. 24. 7, cf. Thuc. 6. 90, Dem. 219. 19; pf. vevav- 
πήγημαι in med, sense, Diod. 20. 16:—Pass., of ships, to be built, Thuc. 
I. 13 (al. ἐνναυπηγηθῆναι) ; ἂν οἰκοδομηθῇ ἢ ναυπηγηθῇ Xen. Vect. 4.35, 
οἵ, Hell. 1. 3, 17; and ν, ἐνναυπηγέω. 

ναυπηγήξ, ές, -εαναυπηγός, Manetho 4. 323. 

ναυπηγήσϊμος, ov, also ἡ, ον Plat. Lege. 705 C:—uwseful in chip- 
building, of wood, t5n Hdt. 5. 23; ξύλα Thuc. 4. 108 sq., 7. 25; ὕλη 
Plat. |. c. 

ναυπηγία, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, shipbuilding, Hdt.1.27; v. ἁρμόζειν to practise 
shipbuilding, Eur. Cycl. 459; ναυπηγίαν τριηρῶν παρασκευάζεσθαι Thuc. 
4. 108 :---7ναυπήγησις, ews, 7, Hesych. 

ναυπηγικός, 7, dv, skilled in shipbuilding, Luc. D. Mort. το. 9 :—# 
ναυπηγική (sc. τέχνη) the art of shipbuilding, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 1, 3:— 
so, TO --κόν, Plut. 2. 571 F. 

ναυπήγιον, τό, a shipbuilder’s-yard, dockyard, Ar. Av. 1157. 

ναυ-πηγός, 6, (πήγνυμι) a shipbuilder, shipwright, Thuc. I. 13, Plat. 
Rep. 333 Ὁ, al. 
᾿ Ναυπλία, ἡ, Nauplia in Argolis, Hdt., etc.: Ναυπλιεύς, éws, 6, a Nan- 
plian, Strab. 374:—Adj. Ναύπλιος, a, ov, Eur. Or. 369; or -ίειος, Ib. 54. 

ναύ-πορος, ον, --ναυσίπορος, of a country, ship-frequented, Aesch, Bum. 
10. II. parox., ναυπόρος, = ναυσιπόρος 11. 2, πλάτη Eur. Tro. 877. 

ναύ-πρηστις, Sos, 7, (πίμπρη μι) burning ships, E. M. 508. 43. 

va-upos, 6, prob. for va-wpds, = νεωκόρος, a temple-guard (cf. θυρ-ωρίς, 
πυλ-ωρός), C. 1. 5615 (et add.). 

ναῦς, ἡ, (v. infr.) a ship, Hom., etc.; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the 
ships, i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, 1]. 2. 688., 
11. 659; ναῦς paxpai Lat. naves longae, ships of war, which were built 
long and taper for speed, while the merchant-vessels (vats στρογγύλαι, 
γαῦλοι, ὁλκάδες) were round-built, Hdt., etc.; ναῦς κεναΐ, i.e. without 
fighting men in them, Dem. 30. 4:—vaivs μακρά collective for vais 
μακραΐ, like ἡ ἵππος, Aesch. Pers. 380.—Att. declens., vats, νεώς, νηΐ, 
ναῦν, dual gen. and dat. veoty, pl. νῆες, νεῶν, ναυσί, vais; later also, 
as Diod, and Plut., nom. and acc. pl. ναῦς, νῆας, Lob. Phryn. 170; gen. 
νηῶν Lys. 131. 10, cf. Xen. An. 7. 5, 12:—Ep. declens., vnts, νηός, 
νηΐ, νῆα, pl. νῆες, νηῶν, νηυσί or νήεσσι, νῆας (but also gen. and acc. 
sing. νεός, νέα [the latter as monosyll. in Od. 9. 283], pl. νέες, νεῶν, 
νέεσσι, véas); with a special Ep. gen. and dat. pl. ναῦφι, -φιν Od 
14. 498, and often in 1]. ; in late Ep., nom. νηύς Mosch. 2. Io4, cf. 
E. M. 440. 17; acc. sing. and pl. νηῦν, νηῦς, Ap. Rh. 1. 1358, Dem. 
Bith. ap. Steph. B. s. v. “Hpafa :—Ion. declens., νηῦς, νεός, νηΐ, νέα, pl. 
νέες, νεῶν, νηυσί, νέας, Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xl. :—Dor. declens., vats, 
νᾶός, val, ναῦν, pl. νᾶες, ναῶν, ναυσί (νάεσσι Pind. P. 4. 98), vaas 
Theocr. :—Trag. declens., vats, ναός or νεώς, val, ναῦν, pl. νᾶες, ναῶν 
or νεῶν, ναυσί, vavs,—though the copyists have introduced νηός (Soph. 
Fr. 699), νηί (Ph. 343, 891); νῆες (Aesch. Pers. 417, Supp. 734), νηῶν 
(Eur. I. T. 1485). (From a 4/NAT or NAF, perh. akin to véw 


(véF-w), νεύ-σομαι, to swim; whence also vav-rns, ναυ-τίλος, vad-Aos, " 


ναῦ-σθλον, ναυ-τία ; cf. Skt. naus, ndu-ka: Lat. nav-is, nav-ita, nau-ta, 
nav-igo ; O. Norse nau-st (statio navalis); also O. H. G. nach-o (nach-en), 
A.S. nac-a.) 

ναῦσθλον, τύ, -- ναῦλον, only in Hesych. 

ναυσθλόω, contr. for ναυστολέω, to carry by sea, ἀπὸ γᾶς Eur. Tro. 
164; ἐς γῆν πατρίδα ναυσθλώσων νεκρόν Id. Supp. 1037:—Med. to take 
with one by sea, ναυσθλοῦσθε παῖδα Id. I. T. 1487:—Pass. to go by sea, 
ναυσθλοῦμαι Id. Tro. 672; πελάγεσιν ναυσθλούμενος Id. Hel. 1210; 
ναυσθλώσομαι Ar, Pax 126. II. Pass. to be visited by ships, y7 
ναυσθλωθήσεται Lyc. 1415. 

vavola, vavotdw, v. sub ναυτία, -τάω. 

ναυσίᾶσις, ἡ, guvalmishness, Hesych. :—vavotacpés, ὁ, Byz. 
ναυσϊβάτης [a], ov, 6,=vavBarns, Hesych., Manetho 1. 523. 
ναυσί-βιος, ov, living by the sea, Alciphro I. 12 (as prop. n.). 
ναυσί-δρομος, ov, shipspeeding, Orph. H. 73. Io. 

ναυσι-κλειτός, 7, dv, famed for ships, famous by sea, κούρῃ ναυσικλει- 
τοῖο Δύμαντους Od, 6. 22: the fem. is in Hom. Ap. 31, still written vav- 
σικλείτη, but ib. 21g better ναυσικλειτή, cf. Spitzn. Exc. xi ad II. 

ναυσι-κλῦτός, dv, =foreg., epith. of the Phaeacians, Od. 7. 39; of the 
Phoenicians, 15. 415}; fem. ναυσικλυτάν, Pind. N. 5. 16. 

ναυσιόεις, ἐσσα, ev, feeling nausea or disgust, Nic. Al. 83, 482. 

vavot-réSn, ἡ, a ship-cable, Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

ναυσὶ-πέρᾶτος, Ion. νηυσιπέρητος, ov, = ναυσίπορος, navigable or (per- 
haps) fo be crossed by a ferry, Hdt. 1. 189, 193., 5. 52, Arist. Meteor. μὰ 
13, 28, Dion. H. 3. 44.—Some late Edd. write it divisim, ναυσὶ meparés, 
νηυσὶ περητός. 

ναυσί-πλοος [1], ον, sailing in ships, Manass. Chron. 3907. 

ναυσί-ποδες [1], of, the shipfooted, of islanders, Hesych., Eust. 1515. 27: 
also ναύποδες, Phot. 


| ναυσί-πομπος [T], ov, act. shipwafting, αὔρα Eur. Phoen. 1712. 


ee 


ἜΣ a. Ss 


ie De Gm. « 


.«. 


, ΄ 
ναυσίπορος — veaviag, 


ναυσί-πορος [1], ov, traversed by ships, navigable, of a river, like ναυσι- 
mépnros, Xen. An. 2. 2, 3, Arist. Mirab. 168. ΤΙ. parox. ναυσι- 
πόρος, ον, act. passing in a ship, seafaring, Eur. Rhes. 48. 2. causing 
a ship to pass, πλάται ν. ship-speeding oars, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 172. 
ναυσί-στονος ὕβρις, the lamentable loss of the ships, Pind. P. 1. 140. 
ναυσϊ-φόρητος, ov, carried by ship, seafaring, Pind. P. τ. 64. 
ναυσίωσις, ἡ, --ναυσίασις, vomiting: φλεβῶν v. a gushing of blood 
from the veins, Hipp. Fract. 759. 

ναύ-σταθμον, τό, (σταθμός) a harbour, anchorage, roadstead, Lat. 
statio navium, Thuc. 3. 6; also ναύ-σταθμος, 6, Polyb. 5. 19, 6, Plut. 
Nic. 16, etc. (hence of ships assembled in a roadstead, Id, Arist. 22) :— 
the word often occurs in Eur. Rhes., mostly in pl., but except in 244, 
602, where we have ναύσταθμα, the gender is uncertain. 

ναυστολέω, fut. 7ow Eur. Supp. 474: pf. νεναυστόληκα (cuv-) Soph. 
Ph. 550. To be a ναύστολος. act as one: I. trans. to carry 
or convey by sea, δάμαρτα Eur. Or. 741; ἴδια ν. ἐπικώμια to carry their 
own praises with them, Pind. N. 6. 55; v. τὰς ξυμφορὰς Eur. 1. T. 599, 
cf, Luc. Lexiph. 2:—Pass., with fut. med. -ἤσομαι (Eur. Tro. 
1048), to go by sea, Eur. 1. c.; τὰ vavorodovpeva Id. Fr. 495; 
ναυστοληθείς Diod. 4. 13. 2. to guide, steer, τύχη δὲ .. ναυστο- 
λοῦσ᾽ ἐφέζετο (so Casaub. for ναῦν θέλουσ᾽) Aesch. Ag. 664; κυμάτων 
ἄτερ πόλιν σὴν ναυστολήσεις Eur. Supp. 474: metaph., τὼ πτέρυγε ποῖ 


ναυστολεῖς ; whither pliest thou thy wings? Ar. Av. 1229, cf. 270." 


349- II. intr. like Pass., to go by ship, sail, ἐξ Ἰλίου Soph. Ph. 
2453 πρὸς οἴκους am’ Ἰλίου Eur. Tro. 77. 2. generally, c. acc. loci, 
to travel over, ἵπποισιν ἢ κύμβαισι v. χθόνα Soph. Fr. 129, cf. Eur. Med. 
682, Hipp. 36, Cycl. 106; metaph., διὰ πόνων ἐναυστόλουν Id. Fr. 818. 
3.—Poét. Verb, used also in late Prose. 

ναυστόλημα, τό, anything conveyed by ship: in pl. 4150 -εναυστολία, 
πόντου ναυστολήμαθ᾽ Eur. Supp. 209. 

ναυστόλησις, ews, 7,=sq., Byz. 

ναυστολία, ἡ, a going by sea, naval expedition, Eur. Andr. 795, Strab. 
751. 

ναύ-στολος, ov, dispatched or equipt as a ship, crossing the water (cf. 
Oewpis), Aesch. Theb. 858. 

vautela, ἡ, naval affairs, τὰ εἰς τὴν v. Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 4697. 17. 

ναύτης, ov, 6, (ναῦς) Lat. nauta, a seaman, sailor, Hom., Hes., etc. ; 
as Adj., v. ὅμιλος Eur. Hec. 921: by sea, opp. to πεζός (by land), Aesch. 
Pers. 719. 11. a mate or companion by sea, ναύτην ἄγειν τινά 
Soph. Ph. 901: metaph., συμποσίου ναῦται mates in the drinking bout, 
Dionys. Eleg. ap. Ath. 443 D. 

vautia, ἡ, (ναῦς) seasickness, gualmishness, nausea, Galen. Lex. Hipp., 
Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 8, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 5., 2. 2. 2. generally, 
disgust, Lat. nausea, Simon. lamb. 6. 54. - 

ναυτιάω, mostly in pres. and impf. (aor., Luc. Tox. 19), to be qgualmish, 
suffer from sea-sickness or nausea, Ar. Thesm. 882, Plat. Theaet. 1g1 A, 
Legg. 639 B; évavriwy Luc. Nec. 4. 2. generally, to be disgusted, 
Dem. Phal. 15. For the form, cf. rouaw. 

ναυτικός, 7, dv, (vais, ναύτης) of or for a ship, seafaring, naval, ὃ v. 
στρατός Hdt. 7.99, 203, etc.; opp. to ὁ meds, Id.8.1; v. Aews Aesch, Pers. 
383; στόλος Soph. Ph. 561; v. ἐρείπια wrecks of ships, Aesch. Ag. 661; 
ἑδώλια Soph. Aj. 1277; σκάφη Ib. 1278; ν. πόλεμος Andoc. 30. 32; Ρ. 
ἀναρχία among the seamen, Eur. Hec. 607:—also, τὸ ναυτικόν a navy, 
fleet, Hdt. 7.97, 160, Ar. Eq. 1063, Thuc. 1. 36, etc.; so, 7 ναυτική Hdt. 
7: 168: 2. of persons, skilled in seamanship, nautical, ναυτικοὶ 
ἐγένοντο became a naval power, Thuc. 1. 18, cf. 7. 21. 3. ἡ vav- 
τική (sc. τέχνη) navigation, seamanship, Hdt. 8. 1, εἴς. ; so, τὰ ναυτικά 
Plat. Ale. 1. 124 E;—but, τὰ ναυτικά, also, naval affairs, naval power, 
Thue. 4. 75, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 4. II. at Athens, ναυτικόν techni- 
cally meant money borrowed or lent on bottomry, Lat. pecunia foenore 
nautico collocata, Lys. 897 Reisk.; ναυτικὰ ἐκδιδύναι to lend money on 
bottomry, Id. 895 ; so, δανείζειν ναυτικῶς Diog. L. 7. 13; v. τόκος Id. 
6.99; ναυτικὰ λαμβάνειν, ἀνελέσθαι to take it up, borrow it, Xen. 
Vect. 3, 9, Dem. 1212. 3; ναυτικοῖς ἐργάζεσθαι Id. 893. 24 :—vayTi- 
κὸν ἀμφοτερόπλουν, when the creditor runs the risk of the voyage home 
as well as out, ἑτερόπλουν when he runs the risk of the voyage out only, 
v. sub voce., and cf. συγγραφή. 

ναυτϊλία, Ion. -in, ἡ, sailing, seamanship, Od. 8. 253, Hes. Op. 616, 
Plat. Rep. 527 D, al. 2. a voyage, Pind. N. 3. 38, Hdt. 4. 145, 
Hipp. Aph. 1249; and in pl., ναυτιλίῃσι μακρῇσι ἐπιθέσθαι Hat. 1.1, 
163; ναυτιλίῃσι χρέεσθαι Id. 2. 43, cf. Pind. I. 4 (3). 98. 8. πολύ- 
σκαλμος v., of a ship, Anth. P. 7. 295. 

ναυτιλικός, 7, dv, of or for naval affairs, νόμοι Eccl. 

ναυτίλλομαι, Dep., only used in pres. and impf. (except aor. vauriAa- 
σθαι [τῇ in Dio C. 56. 3). To sail, go by sea, ναυτίλλεται εἵνεκα πατρός 
Od. 4. 672 (ubi v. Nitzsch), cf. 14. 246, Hdt. τ. 163., 2. 5, al.; ν. [τὴν 
θάλασσαν] to sail on, navigate, Id. I. 202; rare in the best Att., as 
Soph. Ant. 717, Eur. Fr. 791 ;--“αυτιλίαν ναυτίλλεσθαι Plat. Rep. 551 
C, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 29. 

ναυτίλος [/], 6, poét. for ναύτης, a seaman, sailor, Hdt. 2. 43, and 
Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 468, Soph. Aj. 1146; rare in Com., Nausicr. Ναύκλ. 
er ae 2. as Adj., vavTiAos, ov, of a ship, v. σέλματα Aesch. 
Ag. 1442; v. πλάτη Eur. Fr. 229. Il. the nautilus, a shell-fish, 
furnished with a membrane which serves it for a sail, also ποντίλος, Arist. 
H.A. 4. 1, 28., 9. 37, 29, cf. Call. Ep. 5. 3. 

vautiio-p0dpos, ov, bane of sailors, Lyc. 650. 

ναῦτις or vauris, ἔδος, ἡ, fem. of ναύτης, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 38; 
ef. Lob. Phryn. 256. 

ναυτιώδης, ες, (ναυτία) nauseous, sickening, Plut. 2.127 A, 128 D, etc. 


ναυτο-δίκαι [1], of, at Athens, judges of the admiralty-court, who were $ νεανίου τούτου Dem. 271.19, cf. Plat.Soph. 239D: cf. νεανικός 1. 


993 


elected in the month Gamelion, and sate prob. during the six winter 
months, when navigation was suspended, Lys. 148. 35 sq., C. 1. (add.) 
73.6.8; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 69 :—they also took cognisauce of actions 
against pretended citizens, γραφαὶ ξενίας, Cratin. Xep, 8, cf. Ar. Fr. 16; 
and ν. Att. Process p. 83. 

ναυτολογέω, to take on board; metaph., Anth. Ρ. 9. 415. 
ναυτο-λόγος, ov, collecting seamen, Strab. 375. 

ναυτο-παίδιον, τό, a sailor boy, Hipp. 1009 H. 

ναύτρια, 7, fem. of ναύτης, as if from ναυτήρ, Ar. Fr. 652. 

ναυ-φάγος [ἃ], ov, shipdevouring, wrecking, Lyc. 1095. 

ναύφαρκτος, v. sub ναύφρακτος. 

ναυφθορία, ἡ, shipwreck, loss of ships, Anth. P. 7. 73, Manetho 1. 324. 

ναύ-φθορος, ov, shipwrecked, v. στολή, πέπλοι the garb of shipwrecked 
men, Eur. Hel. 1382, 1539. 

ναύφρακτος, ov, (φράσσω) ship-fenced, Ιαύνων v.”Apns, of the Greeks 
at Salamis, Aesch. Pers. 950; so, v. ὅμιλος Ib. 1027; στράτευμα Eur. 
I. A. 1259; στρατός Ar. Eq. 567 :---ναύφρακτον βλέπειν (v. sub ὀφθαλ- 
pds 1) to look like a ship of war, Id. Ach. 95:—in all these places 
Dind. follows Phot. in restoring the Att. form ναύφαρκτος. 

ναυφύὕλᾶἄκέω, to guard a ship, Eust. 1562. 36. 

ναυ-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, one who keeps watch on board ship, Ar. Fr. 339. 

ναύω, Aeol. for vaw (to flow), Hesych. 

ναύω, -- ἱκετείω, Hesych., Phot. 

ναυών, ὥνος, 6, (ναῦς) -- νεών, νεώριον, Hesych. 

νάφθᾶ, ἡ, naphiha (Persian naft), a clear combustible rock-oil, pro- 
cured from the Babylonian asphalt, Diosc. I. IoI:—a masc. nom. 
νάφθας occurs in Strab. 743; and a neut. νάφθα is cited by Eust. Zoo. 
56, Suid.; gen. τοῦ νάφθα Strab. 1. c., Plut. Alex. 35. 

νάω, prob, only in pres. and impf. to flow, ἐν δὲ κρήνη vae Od. 6. 292; 
καὶ φρείατα μακρὰ νάουσιν Il. 21. 197; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν ὕδωρ τε vay Epigr. in 
Plat. Phaedr. 264D; ὕδατι νᾶε was running with .., Ap. Rh. 1. 1146; 
vaev φόνῳ Call. Dian. 224:—Pass. to be watered, vdopévowor τόποις 
Nic. Fr. 2.58. [& in Hom.; but ἃ in arsi in late Ep., v. supr.; for Od. 
9. 222, v. ναίω B.] (From the same Root come éé-va-os, νᾶ-μα, 
Na-ias, Ny-ias, va-pds, vn-pds, Nn-pevs:—this Root prob, had a v, as 
in the Aeol. form ναύω cited by Hesych., and also had o prefixed, cf. 
Skt. snd, sndu-mi (fluo, mano), snav-as (stillatio), snu-tas (stillans).) 

νάω, v. sub véw B, fo spin. 

νέα, Ion. acc. of vais. 

νε-άγγελτος, ov, newly or lately told, φάτις Aesch. Cho. 736. 

νεᾶ-γενής, f. 1. for νεογενής in Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 1623. 

vedlw, only used in pres.: (véos) :—intr. 20 be young or new, τὸ νεάζον 
youth, Soph. Tr. 143; νεάζων thinking or acting like a youth, Eur. 
Phoen. 713; ν. τῷ τρόπῳ Menand. Incert. 190: metaph. to be full of 
youthful spirit, φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις παλαιὰ νεάζουσαν ὕβριν Aesch. 
Ag. 764, cf. Supp. 104. 2. to be the younger of two, 6 μὲν νεάζων 
Soph. O. C. 374. 3. to grow or be young again, Anth, P. 11. 256; 
ὅπως γηράσκων νεάζῃ Diog. L. 10. 122, cf. Alciphro τ. 28. 

ve-aiperos, ov, newly taken, Onp Aesch. Ag. 1063; πόλις Ib. 1065 ; 
βούβαλις Id. Fr. 316. 

νεᾶκόνητος, ov, (dxovaw) newly-whetted, the MS. reading in Soph. El. 
1395, νεακόνητον αἷμα χειροῖν ἔχων, where the Schol. (with Hesych., 
Suid., E. M. and A. B. 356, 20) interprets αἷμα by ¢ipos:—but νεᾶκύ- 
ynrov can hardly be right, since the metre requires the 2nd syll. to be 
short ; hence the ν. 1. in the Schol. νεο-κόνητον (from καίνω, Ké-Kova) 
newly-shed, like vedpovos ; but this is hardly satisfactory, since the sense 
is not blood shed, but presently to be shed. 

νεαλδής, és, (ἀλδεῖν) newly grown or produced, Opp. H. 1. 692. 

νε-άλεστος, ov, newly-ground, Schol. Nic. Al. 412. 

νεᾶλής, ἐς, young, fresh, of persons and animals, ἕως veadns ἐστιν 
αὐτὴν τὴν ἀκμὴν Ar. Fr. 330; ἵπποι νεαλεῖς, opp. to ἀπειρηκότες, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 6, 17; νεαλέστεροι ὄντες Plat. Polit. 265 B; often of soldiers, 
ἀκμαῖοι καὶ νεαλεῖς Polyb. 3. 73, 5, cf. 10.14, 33 ἀήττητοι καὶ ν. Plut. 
Anton. 39, cf. App. B.C. 1.58; v. καὶ πρόθυμος Plut. 2.669 A; νεαλέ- 
στερος ἐπανελθεῖν Luc. Merc. Cond. 26, cf. Alex. τό. 2. of fish, 
Sresh, opp. to τεταριχευμένος, Dem. 788. 23; so, v. γάλα, τυρός Nic. 
Al. 364, Galen.; of a dead body, Luc. Nec. 15. II. young, =veapés, 
Nic. Al. 358 :—and in this sense W. Dind. introduces the word into two 
passages of Trag., metri grat., olds νεᾶλοῦς.. μαλλῷ (MSS. νεᾶρᾶς) 
Soph. O. C. 475; οὐδὲ νεᾶλὴς δουπεῖ χεὶρ γυναικῶν (MSS. νεολαία) 
Eur. Alc. 103. [ only in Nic.] 

νε-άλωτος [ἃ], ov, newly caught, Hdt. 9. 120, with v. |. veodAwros. 

νεάμελκτος [a], Ion, νεήμελκτος, q. ν. 

veav, avos, 6,=véos, like fuvav = ξυνός, μεγιστάν = μέγιστος, Apoll. in 
A. B. 570, Suid., Eust. 335.15: v. Lob. Phryn. 196. Hence νεανίας, etc, 

vé-avdpos, ov: ἀλκὴ v. the strength of a youth, Lyc. 13.45. 

vedveia, ἡ, spirited, audacious conduct, mentioned by Suid., Hdn. 
Epimer. 265, and found in Philo 1. 258., 2. 128; while in 2. 306, vea- 
νιείαν is restored from the Mss. for νεανίαν : cf. Lob. Paral. 28. 
νε-ανθής, és, new-blown, Nic. Al.622; aivos Anth. P. append. 111. 
vedvias, ov, Ep. and Ion. venvins, ew, 6: (veay, véos):—a young man, 
youth, in Hom. (only in Od.) always with ἀνήρ, venvin ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς Od. 
10. 278; ἄνδρες κοιμήσαντο νεηνίαι 14. 5243 so, mais νεηνίης Hat. 1. 
61., 7. 99; γαμβρὸς v. Pind, O. 7.4; τέκτονες Id. N. 3.8; but alone in 
Att., like νεανίσκος, Soph. O.C. 335, El. 750, Eur., etc.; ef. veavio- 
Kos. 2. often with the sense of a youth in character, i. e. either 
in good sense, impetuous, brave, active, Eur. Ion 1041, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1333, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 6, Dem. 329. 23; or in bad sense, hot-headed, wilful, 
headstrong, Eur. Supp. 580; ἕν μὲν τοίνυν τοῦτο... πολίτευμα τοῦ 


ET. 
3 8 


994 


as masc. Adj. youthful, νεανίαι τὰς ὄψεις Lys. 118. 33. 2. of things, 
etc., new, young, fresh, ν. πόνος Eur. Hel. 209; veaviais ὥμοισι Ib. 
1562; v. θώρακα καὶ βραχίονα Id. H. F. 1095; ἄρτος Ar. Lys. 1208 ; 
v. λόγοι rash, wilful words, Eur. Alc. 679.—With a fem. Subst.; cf. 
Lob. Paral. 268. [In Ar. Vesp. 1069, to avoid the synizesis of vea— in 
νεανιῶν, Dind. reads vary, and Ib. 1067 νανικήν for veavixnv,—forms 
justified by νῆνις, νῇ for νεᾶνις, véd.] 

νεᾶνιεία, v. sub νεανεία. 

νεᾶνίευμα, τό, a youthful, i.e. a spirited or (in bad sense) a wanton 
act or word, Plat. Rep. 390 A, Lys. ap. Poll. 2. 2, Luc., etc. 

vedvievopar, fut. -εύσομαι Dem. 416. 23: aor. ἐνεανιευσάμην Id. :— 
Pass., v. infr.: Dep. To be a νεανίας or youth, Poll. 2.20; cf. νεανι- 
σκεύομαι. II. in usage, always, ¢o act like a hot-headed youth, to 
act wilfully or wantonly, to brawl, swagger, Ar. Fr.653; v. εἴς τινα to 
behave so towards another, Isocr. 398 C, Hyperid. Eux. 37; ἐν τοῖς λό- 
yous Plat. Gorg. 482 C: c. Adj. neut., τοιοῦτον ν. to make such youth- 
ful promises, Dem. 401. 24; οὐδ᾽ ἐνεανιεύσατο τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Id. 536. 
26; νεανιευσάμενος εἰπεῖν with youthful insolence, Plut. Cic. 1 :—c. inf. 
to undertake with youthful spirit, 1d. Demosth. 3 :—Pass., ἐφ᾽ ἅπασι 
τοῖς ἑαυτῷ νενεανιευμένοις to all his wanton acts, Dem. 520. 28; τὰ 
νεανιευθέντα Plut. Mar. 29.—The Act. only in Hesych. 

vedvilw, =foreg., Plut. Flamin. 20, Poll. 4. 136. 

νεᾶνϊκέω, to be youthful, Eupol. Anu. 26. 

νεᾶνϊκός, 7, dv, (νεάν, veavias) youthful, ῥώμη Ar. Vesp. 1067: mostly 
of youthful guadities ; and so, 1. fresh, active, vigorous, stout, vca- 
νικώτατε Ar. Eq. 611; ν. κρέας a fine large piece, Id. Pl. 1137; Aomas 
Alex. Πονήρ. 2; of trees, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 11. 2. high-spirited, 
impetuous, generous, gay, like Lat. superbus, τὸ νεανικώτατον the gay- 
est, most dashing feat, Ar. Vesp. 1205; so, καλὴ καὶ ν. Plat. Rep. 563 
E; γενναῖον καὶ ν. Id. Lys. 204 E; v. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖς τὰς διανοίας 
Id. Rep. 503 C; νεανικώτερα more suited to the young, gayer, Ib 
563 C; μέγα καὶ νεανικὸν φρόνημα Dem. 37. 10; ov γὰρ ἡγεῖτο 
λαμπρὸν οὐδὲ νεανικόν Id. 557. 25. cf. 579. 9. 8. in bad sense, 
heady, wanton, insolent, Lat. protervus, τὸ v. τοῦ λόγου Plat. Gorg. 508 
Ὁ; ἢ σοῦ τις νεανικώτερος Ib. 509 A; δημοκρατία ἡ νεανικωτάτη Arist. 
ῬΟΙΓῊΣ ΥἹΑΤῚ. 4. of things, vehement, mighty, like Lat. validus, 
ῥῖγος v. Hipp. Vet. Med. 15; aipoppayia Id. 79 B; φόβος Eur. Hipp. 
1204; βούλευμα Id. Fr. 185; cf. Meineke Alex. Πονήρ. 2; freq. in 
later Prose, ἐπιθυμία ν. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 4; βροντή Id. H. A. 8. 20, 
1; νόσημα 10. 2; χειμών, ἄνεμος Theophr. Ign. 17, etc. II. 
Adv. νεανικῶς, vigorously, Ar. Pax 898; ν. βοηθεῖν τινι Plat. Theaet. 
168 C. 2. violently, wantonly, τύπτειν, TwOd ev, Ar. Vesp. 1307, 
1362. 3. of things, excessively, v. τρομώδεα Hipp. Prorrh. 68; v. 
προσπεφυκέναι to be firmly attached to.., Arist. H.A. 4. 4, 32. [On 
the trisyll. form νανικός, v. νεανίας sub fin.] 

νεᾶνικότης, τος, ἡ, youthfulness, Eccl. 

νεᾶνϊόομαι, f. 1. for νεανιεύομαι, Dion. H. 18. Ὧν 

νεᾶνις, Ep. and Ion. νεῆνιξ, ἴδος, ἧ, acc. -ἰδα Aesch. Pr. 706, --ἶἰν Eur. 
Cycl. 179:—a young woman, girl, maiden, It. 18. 418, Aesch. l.c., 
Eum. 957, Soph. Ant. 784, and often in Eur.; of a young married 
woman, Eur, Andr. 192; so, παρθενικὴ v. Od. 7. 20. II. as Adj. 
youthful, χεῖρες, ἥβη Eur. Bacch. 745, lon 477. 2. new, βίβλος 
Anth. P. 4. 3, 121.—Mostly poét. [The Ion. contr. form νῆνις, cited 
by E. M. 448. 29, Draco 46, is found in Anacr. 15, C.1. 7629.] 
νεᾶνισκάριον, τό, Dim. of νεανίσκος, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 29. 
vedviokevopat, Dep. only used in pres., and only in the primary sense ot 
veavievouat, to be in one’s youth, Eupol. Aly. 20, al., Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 15. 
vedviokos, Ion. venv-, 6, (véos) a youth, young man, Hdt. 4. 72, 112, 
Plat., etc.; in Hdt. 3. 53, the same youth is called both venvins and 
νεηνίσκος, cf. also Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 1 with Plat. Apol. 34 Ὁ :—it seems 
however generally to mean a youth just emerged from boyhood, as in 
Antipho 124. 35 the same person is called μειράκιον and y.; ἔν τε παισὶ 
καὶ νεανίσκοις καὶ ἐν ἀνδράσι Plat. Rep. 413 E, cf. Symp. 211 D; Py- 
thagoras is said to have divided life thus, παῖς εἴκοσι ἔτεα, νεηνίσκος 
εἴκοσι, νεηνίης εἴκοσι, γέρων εἴκοσι. cf. Poll. 2. 4:—6 ἐμὸς v. my young 
man, i.e. servant, Luc. Alex. 53; νεανίσκος τὸ εἶδος (al. veavixds) Xen, 
Hell. 3. 3, 5. 

vedviokvdpiov, τό, -- νεανισκάριον, Theognost. Can. 126. 
νέαξ, ἄκος, 6,=veavias, Nicoph. Πανδ. 3, cf. Poll. 2. 11, 
534. 32; hence Ion. νέηξ, nos, Call. Fr. 78.] 

νε-ἄοιδός, dv, singing youthfully, Anth. P. 7. 13. 
νεά-πολις [a], ews, 7, a new cily, prop. ἢ. of several cities (like 
our Newtown or Newton), Neapolis: often written in two words, Néa 
πόλις, gen, νέας πόλεως, Hdt. 2. 91, Thuc. 7. 50, v. Lob. Phryn. 605, 
665 :---Νεαπολίτης [1], ov, 6, Lyc. 736, Polyb., etc. ; cf. νεοπολίτης. 
νεἄρο-ηχήξς, és, sounding new, λέξις Philostr. 579. 

νεἄρο-ποιέω, to make new, refresh, Plut. 2. 702 Ὁ. 

velipo-mpemys, és, appearing new, Aristid. 2. 527, Procl., etc. 

vedpos, a, dv, poét. for νέος (used also in later Prose), young, youth- 
ful, παῖδες Il, 2. 289; so too Pind. and Trag. (v. veadns); νεαρὸς τὸ 
ἦθος, opp. to νέος τὴν ἡλικίαν, Arist. Eth. N. τ. 3, 7; veapol youths, 
Aesch. Ag. 359, 1504; ν. σοφῶν ἀρετά Pind. 1. 8 (7). 105; ἥβη Ar. 
Fr. 74;—10 v. youthful spirit, Xen. Cyt. 1. 4, 33 ν. λόγος Plut. 2. 802 
E. 2. of things, new, fresh, ὕμνοι Hes. Fr. 343; νεαρὰ ἐξευρεῖν 
Pind. N. 8. 34; μυελός Aesch. Ag. 76; v. δέλεαρ. opp. to σαπρύν, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 23, cf. P. A. 3. 14, 24. 3. of events, new, re- 
cent, ξυντυχίαι Soph. Ant. 156; of a letter, Diog. L. 1.112. 4. 
ai νεαραΐ, the novellae in the Code of Justinian. II. Adv. -ρῶς, 
youthfully, rawly, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 50; veapwrépws with more spirit, 
Isocr. 280 C. [vea— by synizesis, as one long syll., Pind. P. 10. 39.] 


(a, ν. Ε. Μ. 


, , 
γεανιεία ----- νεήμελκτος. 


νεἄρο-φαήϑ, és, coming fresh to light, new-appearing, Aesch. Ag. 767, 
e conj. Herm. 

νεἄρο-φόρος, ov, newly-bearing, Gloss. 

vé-apxos, 6, a new commander, Byz.:—often as a prop. n. 

νεἄρ-ῳδός, ὄν, -- νεαοιδός, C. 1. 1586. 

νέας, Ion. acc. pl. from ναῦς. 

νεάσϊμος, ov, to be ploughed afresh, of fallow land, Gloss. 

νέἄσις, ἡ, (vedw) the ploughing of fallow land, Theophr. C.P. 3. 20, 7. 

νεασμός, 6,=foreg., Geop. 2. 23, 6. 

νεασπάτωτοξ, ov, Boeot. for νεοκάττυτος, newly-soled, Stratt. Bow. 3. 

νεάτη [a]. (sc. χορδή) ἡ, the lowest of the three strings which formed 
the oldest musical scale (the other two being ἡ μέσῃ and ἡ ὑπάτην), but 
the highest (in pitch) according to our way of speaking, Cratin. Noy. 14, 
Plat. Rep. 443 D; contr. νήτη, Arist. Phys. 5.1, 7, Metaph. 4. 11, 4., 9. 
7,2, al.; cf. παρανήτη. (Properly fem. of véaros.) 

véatos, Ion. veldtos, 7, ov, a kind of poét. Sup. of νέος, as μέσατος of 
μέσος :—the last, uttermost, lowest or undermost, in Hom. (who has the 
form véaros only in 1]. 11. 712), always of Space, the lowest part of .., 
νείατος ὄρχος, ἀνθερεών, κενεών, ὦμος, etc., νείατα πείρατα γαίης ete.; 
ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης at the lowest slope of Ida, where it sinks into the 
plain, Il. 2.824; ἐκ v. πυθμένος eis κορυφὴν Solon 12. 10; v, ποδές the 
feet., Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140; νειάτη πλευρά Eur, Rhes. 794; so in late Ep.: 
—c. gen., velaros ἄλλων Il. 6. 295, Od. 15. 108; πόλις νεάτη Πύλου 
on the border of Pylos, Il. 11. 712; so, πᾶσαι δ᾽ ἐγγὺς ἁλὸς νέαται Πύλου 
ἠμαθόεντος 9. 153, 295 (where some of the old Interpp. take νέαται for 
vevéarat, 3 pl. pf. pass. of ναίω, to be sitwate, but v. Spitzn. ad 1., Lob. 
Paral. 357). II. later of Time, =#oraros, Lat. novissimus, latest, 
last, v. γέννημα Soph. Ant. 627; τὰν ν. ὁδὸν στείχουσαν, ν. δὲ φέγγος 
λεύσσουσαν Ib. 807, cf. 877; τίς ἄρα νέατος .. λήξει; i.e. ὥστε νέατος 
γενέσθαι, ΑἹ. 1185 ; νέατον as Ady. for the last time, Eur. Tro. 201.— 
Rare in Att., except in the form νεάτη, νήτη, v. sub νεάτη. 

νεᾶτός, 4, dv, (veaw) fallow, “γῇ Pandect.: in Gloss. also veatis. 

νεᾶτόξ, ὁ, a ploughing up of fallow land, Xen. Occ. 7, 20. 

ve-avénros, ov, newly-increased, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 692. 

vedw, (νέος) to plough up anew, of fallow land, ἢν νεᾶν βούλησθε .. 
τοὺς ἀγρούς, Lat. agros novare, Ar. Nub. 1117; νεῶν ἄρουραν Pratin. 
5; absol., Eupol. A?y. 9, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 7; aor. 1 subj. νεάσωσι 
Ib. ὃ :—Pass., νεωμένη (sc. γῆ) land ploughed anew, after lying fallow, 
Lat. novale, Hes. Op. 460. Cf. vedw. 

veBAdpar (νεβλᾶραι ?): περαίνειν, Hesych.; v. Ar. Fr. 35. 

νέβραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, =veBpds: generally, a young animal, Hesych, 

νέβρειος, ov, of a fawn, Call. Dian. 244, Anth. Plan, 305. 

νεβρῆ (sc. Sopa), 7,=veBpis, a fawnskin, contr. for veBpén, like κυνῇ, 
παρδαλῆ, etc., Orph. Fr. 7.17: also ν. παρδαλέη Id. Arg. 447. 

veBpias, ov, 6, dappled like a fawn, γαλεύς Arist. H. A. 6. 10, 10. 

νεβρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of veBpis, Artemid. 4. 72. 

veBpt5o-memrAos, ov, clad in fawnskin, of Bacchus and the Bacchantés, 
Anth. P. 9. 524, 14. 

νεβρἵδό-στολος, ov, =foreg., Orph. H. 51. Io. 

veBpilw, to wear a fawnskin at the feast of Bacchus, or, as trans., to 
robe in fawnskins (Phot. gives both explanations), Dem. 313. 16; cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. p. 653. 

veBpis, 7; gen. (50s, Dion. P. 703, 946, and the only form given by 
Draco ; but Tin veBpidos Eur. Bacch. 137 ; veBpida Ib. 24; νεβρίσι Ib. 
249; νεβρίδας Ib. 696, Aesch. Fr. go:—a fawnskin, esp. as the dress of 
Bacchus and the Bacchantés. 

νεβρισμός. ὁ, (νεβρίζων the wearing a veBpis, Harpocr. 

νεβρίτης [1], ov, 6, like a fawnskin, v. Χίθος, a precious stone, Orph. 
Lith. 742, Plin. 37. 64. 

νεβρό-γονος κνήμη, the bone of a fawn’s leg, i. e. a flute, Cleobul. ap. 
Plut. 2. 150 E, ubi ν. Wyttenb. 

νεβρόομαι, Pass. to be changed into a fawn, Nonn. D. to. 60. 

νεβρός, 6, the young of the deer, a fawn, Il. 8. 248, Od. 4. 336, ete. ; 
πέδιλα νεβρῶν fawnskin brogues, Hdt. 7.75 :—as an emblem of cowardice, 
Il. 4. 243., 21. 29; proverb., 6 ν. τὸν λέοντα (sc. αἱρεῖ), of anything 
strange, Luc. D. Mort. 8. 1.—Also fem., Il. 4. 243, Eur. Bacch. 867, 
Polyid. 6. (From 4/NEf, véf-os, new; v. νέος.) 

νεβρο-τόκος, ον, bringing forth fawns, Nic. Th. 142. 

veBpo-havas, és, fawn-like, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 363. 

veBpo-hévos, ov, preying on fawns, ν. ἀετός -- πύγαργος, Arist. H. A. 9. 
gain: 

νεβρο-χίτων [I], 6, ἡ, clad in a veBpis, Simmias ap. Hephaest. p. 43. 
veBpwdns, ες, (εἶδος) fawn-like, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9.524, 14. 

νέες, νέεσσι, v. sub ναῦς. 

vén (sc. ἡμέραν, ἡ, ν. νέος. 

νέηαι, ν. sub νέομαι. 

νεη-γενής, ἔς, lon. for νεᾶγενής, new-born, just born, Od. 4. 336., 17 
127; v. sub νεαγενής. 

νεη-θᾶλής, és, --ὥνεοθαλής, fresh-blown, young, Eur. Ion 112. 

venkys, és, (ἀκή) newly whetted or sharpened, 1]. 13. 391., 16. 484; 
Dor. νεᾶκής, Hesych. On the accent, v. Spitzn. Il. 7. 77. 

νεηκονής, és, (ἀκόνη) -- νεηκής. Soph. Aj. 820. 

venAatn, 4, Ion. for νεολαία, Hesych. 

venAdrns, [Ad], ov, ὁ, speeding or guiding a ship, Hesych. 

venAdtos, ov, (νέος, ἐλαύνω 111) newly kneaded: νεήλατα, τά, new 
cakes, Dem. 314. I. 

νεηλϊφής, és, (ἀλείφω) fresh-plastered, οἰκία Arist. Probl. 11. 7. 
νέ-ηλῦς, ὕδος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἔρχομαι, HAvOov) newly come, a new-comer, Il. το. 
434, Hdt.1. 118, Plat. Legg. 979 Ὁ. 


os νεήμελκτος, 7, ov, newly milked, Nic. Al. 311. 


~ ee 


ee ee 


, 
venvins — νεκροτόκεω. ᾽ 


νεηνίης, νεῆνις, νεηνίσκος, Ion. for νεᾶν .--: so νέηξ, for νέαξ. 
νεή-τομος, ov, cut or castrated when young, Anth. P. 6. 234. 
ven-paros, ov, poét. for vedparos, new-sounding, of a sound never heard 
before, h. Hom. Merc. 443. Opp. to madaiparos. 
vel, Boeot. for v7, v. 1. Ar. Ach. 867, go5. 

vetat, v. sub νέομαι. 

νείαιρἄ, Ion. -ρη, irreg. fem. Comp. (cf. πρέσβειρα) of νέος, as νέατος, 
velaros is Sup., lower, νειαίρῃ δ᾽ ἐν γαστρί in the lower part of the 
belly, Il. 5. 539, 616, etc. ; νειαίρην σάρκα Nic. Al. 270 :—as Subst., 
ἡ velaipa the abdomen, Hipp. Coac. 215 :—Hesych. cites a contr. 
form ψνειρή (sic)* κοιλία ἐσχάτη, whence Casaub. restores velpa in 
Aesch. Ag. 1479; cf. νειρός 11. II. as fem., ἢ. pr. Νέαιρα, 
the Younger. 

νειάτιος [a], ov, later form for νείατος, véaros, Manetho 6. 738. 

velatos, 7, ov, Ion. for véaros. 

νεικείω, Ion. for νεικέω, 4.ν. 

νεικεστήρ, Hpos, 6, a wrangler, c. gen., one who wrangles with, ἐσθλῶν 
v. Hes. Op. 714 :—in Hesych., νεικέσσιος᾽ πολέμιος. 

νεικέω, fut. ἔσω 1]. 10. 115: aor. ἐνείκεσα, Ep. νείκεσα 3. 39., 10. 158: 
—Hom. and Hes. also use the Ion. forms, pres. ψεικείω Il. 2. 277, etc., 
subj. νεικείῃσι 1. 579, impf. νείκειον, Ion. νεικείεσκον Od. 22. 26, Il. 4. 
241, aor. νείκεσσα : (veikos). To quarrel or wrangle with one, μή 
μοι ὀπίσσω νεικείῃ Od. 17. 189; ἔριδος πέρι θυμοβόροιο νεικεῦσ᾽ ἀλλή- 
λῃσι quarrel one with another, Il. 20. 254; ἐνείκεον εἵνεκα ποινῆς 
18. 498; also c. acc. cogn., νείκεα .. νεικεῖν ἀλλήλοισιν ἐναντίον 20. 
252; (in Od. 11. 511) νεικέσκομεν οἴω we two alone strove with him, 
Wolf and Nitzsch, after Aristarch., give νικάσκομεν :—part. νεικέων, 
obstinately, Hdt. 9. 55. II. trans. to vex, annoy, esp. by word, 
to rail at, abuse, upbraid, revile, c. acc. pers., often in Hom. ; also with 
μύθῳ added, Il. 2. 224; αἰσχροῖς ὀνειδείοις, χολωτοῖσιν ἐπέεσσιν 3. 
38., 21. 480, Od. 22. 225, etc.:—in Il. 24. 29, of Paris, ὃς νείκεσσε 
θεάς .., τὴν δ᾽ ἤνησ᾽ he insulted the goddesses (Hera and Athena), but 
praised the other (Aphrodité); Aristarch. however rejects the whole 
passage :—Ep. Verb, used twice by Hdt. 8. 125., 9. 55; but not in Att., 
though the Subst. νεῖκος is used by Trag., and now and then in Att. Prose, 
as Plat. Soph. 243 A, Xen. Cyn. 1, 17. 

νείκη, ἡ, Ξε νεῖκος, v. ἀμφὶ Μολιονιδᾶν Epigr. ap. Paus. 5. 2, 5; and so 
personified, ="Epis, Timo 2; cited also in E, M. 276. 3 :—hence it was 
restored for νίκης by Heath in Aesch. Ag. 1378; and by Herm. in 
Eum. 903. 

νεικητήρ, ὁ, v. 1. for νεικεστήρ, ap. Hes. 

νεῖκος, τό, a quarrel, wrangle, strife, Hom., Pind., Hdt., etc., (cf. 
ψεικέω fin.) ; νεῖκος .. ὄρωρεν Ἕκτορος ἀμφὶ νέκυι 1]. 24. 107; οὐδὲν és 
ν. φέρον Hdt. 6.423; τὸ ν. εὖ θέσθαι Soph. O. T. 633. 2. strife of 
words, railing, abuse, a taunt, reproach, νεῖκος ἄριστε 1]. 23. 483; 
νείκει ὀνειδίζειν 7.95; ἐς νείκεα ἀπικέσθαι Hdt. 9. 55. 8. astrife 
at law, dispute before a judge, κρίνων νείκεα πολλὰ δικαζομένων αἰζηῶν 
Od. 12. 440, cf. Il. 18. 497. 4. also in Hom. not seldom for baté/e, 
Jight, νεῖκος ὁμοίιον 4. 444, etc.; νεῖκος πολέμοιο 13. 271; νεῖκος 
ὁμοιίου πολέμοιο Od. 18. 264; ἔριδος μέγα ν. 1]. 17. 384; ν. φυλόπιδος 
20. 140; πόλεμος καὶ ν. 12. 361; ἔριδες καὶ νείκεα 2. 376; πόνος καὶ 
ν. 12. 348, εἴς. ; νείκεα νεικεῖν 20. 252 :—in Hat. of dissensions between 
whole nations, νεῖκος πρὸς Καρχηδονίους 4. 158, cf. 6. 42., 8. 87; 
v. κρεισσόνων with the stronger, Pind. O. 10 (11). 47. 5. in the 
philosophy of Emped. νεῖκος and φιλία were the constructive forces of 
the κόσμος, Arist. Phys. 8. 1, 15, de An. 1. 2, 10, al., v. Grote Plat. 1. p. 
40. II. cause of strife, matter of quarrel, Soph. O. T. 702 ; 
whereas Hom. distinguishes between νεῖκος quarrel, and its subject ἔρισμα, 


' 


1]. 4.37: 

Νειλᾶγάθια, τά, a fruit from the banks of the Nile, Cosmas. 

Νειλαιεύς, ὁ, =sq., Anth. P. 9, 353. 

NewAaios, a, ov, from the Nile, Anth. P. 6. 321, cf. Ath. 312 A (vy. 1. 
—wos): cf. Νειλῷος. 

Νειλο-γενής, ἐς, Nile-born, Anth. P. 9. 355. 

Νειλο-θερής, és, burnt by the Nile, i.e. by the sun and air of Egypt, 
παρειά Aesch, Supp. 70 (Herm. εἱλοθερής). 

Νειλο-μέτριον, τό, a Nilometer, a rod graduated to shew the rise and 
fall of the Nile, Strab. 562, Heliod. 9. 22. 

NeAdpitos, ov, (ῥέων) watered by the Nile, Anth, P. 9. 350. 

Νεῖλος, ὁ, the Nile, first in Hes. Th. 338 ;—in Hom. the river is called 
Αἴγυπτος, q. Vv. 

Νειλο-σκοπεῖον, τύ, -- Νειλομέτριον, Diod. 1. 36. 

Νειλωΐς, ἔδυς, ἡ, situate on the Nile, πυραμίδες Anth. P. 9. 71ο. 

Νειλῷος, a, ov, = Νειλαῖος, Luc. Navig. 15: τὰ Νειλῷα a festival on 
the overflowing of the Nile, Heliod. 9. 9, cf. Diod. 1. 36. 

Νειλώτης, ov, ὁ, in or on the Nile, Ath. 309 A:—fem., Νειλῶτις χθών 
the land of Nile, Aesch. Pr. 814. 

νεῖμεν, νεῖμαν, vetpov, lon. aor. of νέμω. 

νειόθεν, Jon. for νεόθεν, Adv., (νέος) from the bottom, νειόθεν ἐκ Kpadins 
ἀνεστενάχιζε he heaved a sigh from the bottom of his heart, Il. 10, 10; 
c. gen., Ap. Rh. 1. 1197, Arat. 233 :—only in late Prose, v. δρῶν heartily, 
Luc. Peregr. 7. 

νειόθζ, Ion. for νεόθι, Adv., (νέος) at ihe bottom, δάκε νειόθι θυμόν it 
stung him fo his heart's core, Hes. Th. 567: c. gen., νειόθι λίμνης Il, 21. 
Ἐ17. 2. under, beneath, opp. to ὑψόθι, Ap. Rh. 2. 355 ; in stooping 
od 3. 707: c. gen, like ὑπό, Arat. 89. [vis rarely elided. as in Nic. 

. 520. 

νειο-κόρος, ὁ, 7, Ion. for νεωκόρος, Anth. P. 6. 356. 

νειο-ποιέω, to turn into fallow: also to take a green crop off a field, 
by which it is freshened and prepared for corn, Xen. Oec. 11, 16. 


, 
4 


995 


νειός, ἡ, Lat. novale, new land, i.e. land ploughed up anew after being 
left fallow, fallow-land, νειοῖο βαθείης 1]. 10. 353; νειὸς τρίπολος a 
thrice-ploughed fallow, 18. 541, Od. 5.127, Hes. Thig71, cf. Theophr. 
H. P..8. 7, 2; also, νειὸν ἄρουραν Hes. Op. 461:—of a mare, ἕνα ἐνιαυ- 
Tov .. ἀνάγκη διαλείπειν καὶ ποιεῖν ὥσπερ νειόν Arist. H. A. 6. 22,16 :— 
in Att. also νεός, ἡ, Xen. Oec. 16, 10, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 7 (vulg. 
νέαις), 4. 8, 3 (vulg. τοὺς véous). 

vetos, 7, ov, Ion. for νέος, Ap. Rh. 1. 125, Hesych, 

vetos, a, ov, (ναῦς) --νήιος, Theognost. Can. 121, Moeris p. 270. 

νειο-τομεύς, 6, one who breaks up a fallow, Anth. P. 6. 41. 

veipa or vetpa, ἣ, v. sub νείαιρα. 

νειρός, a, dv, contr. for veapds, vehement, Hesych.: hence veta:pa. 
last, lowest, ἐν χθονὸς νειροῖς μυχοῖς Lyc. 896, ubi y. Bachmann. 

velooopat or νείσομαι, ν. sub νίσσομαι. 

velo, less correct form for νίφω, q.v. 

νεκάς, άδος, ἡ, (νέκυς) a heap of slain, ἐν aivnow vexddecow 1]. 5. 886, 
cf. Anth. P. 15. 40, 43, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. ro. 11. in Cali. 
Fr, 231, simply a heap or row, without any notion of corpses. 11:1: 
the cyclic Poets are said to have used it for ψυχή, Ε. M. 600. 9. 

νεκρ-άγγελοξ, ov, messenger of the dead, Luc. Peregr. 41. 

νεκρ-ἄγωγέω, to conduct the dead, of Hermes, Luc. Contempl. 2. 

νεκρ-ἄγωγός, dv, conducting the dead, Epigr. Gr. 258. 

νεκρ-ἄκαάδήμεια (vulg. -ta), ἡ, a school of the dead, Luc. V. Η, 2. 23. 

vexp-eyepota, ἡ, for νεκρῶν ἔγερσις ; and νεκρ-εγέρτης, Eccl. 

νεκρικός, 7, dv, of or for the dead, Luc. D. Deor. 24.1: deathlike, Id. 
D, Meretr. 1.2, Adv. --κῶς, Id. Peregr. 33, etc. 

vexpipatos, a, ov, dead, said of animals, like θνησιμαῖος, Lxx (Deut. 
14.8), Schol. Ar. Av. 538, Hesych. s. v. κενέβρεια. 

νεκρο-βᾶρής, és, laden with the dead, ἄκατος Anth. Plan, 273. 

νεκρο-βάσταξ, ὁ, ἡ, bearing the dead, Ἐ. M. 270. 30, Choerob. 

νεκρο-βόρος, ov, (Bopa) devouring corpses, Greg. Naz. 

νεκρο-δέγμων, ov, receiving the dead,” Ardns Aesch., Pr. 152. 

νεκρο-δερκήξ, és, looking like the dead, Manetho 4. 555. 

νεκρο-δόκοξ, ov, -- νεκροδέγμων, Anth. P. 7. 634. 

vexpo-Soxetov, τό, a cemetery, mausoleum, Luc. Contempl. 22. 

νεκρο-δόχος, ov, =vexpodéypwr, Eust. 1903. 63. 

νεκρο-δρομία, 7, escape of the dead, Eccl. 

νεκρο-ειδῆς, és, like one dead, Jo. Chrys. 

νεκρό-ζωος, ov, dead-alive, i.e. half-dead, Nicet. Eug. 3. 355. 

vekpo-Sam7ys, ov, 6, a grave-dig ger, undertaker, Schol. Ar.Nub.844, Byz. 

νεκρο-θήκη, 7, α coffin or urn, Eur. Fr. 475.17. 

vekpo-Kavorns, ov, 6, one who burns corpses, Gloss. 

νεκροκομέω, to take care of the dead, Eust. 1080. 51, v. Lob. Phryn. 625. 

vekpo-kopos, ov, taking care of corpses, Greg. Naz. 

νεκρο-κορίνθια, τά, at Rome, dhe Jine cinerary urns dug out of the 
tombs of Corinth, Strab. 381. 

νεκρο-κόσμος, ov, laying corpses out for burial, Plut. 2.994 E. 

vexpo-Aatpeta, ἡ, worship of the dead, Eccl. 

vekpo-pavreta, ἡ, -- νεκυομαντεία, necromancy, Hesych. 

νεκρο-μαντεῖον, τό, --νεκυομαντεῖον, Cic. Tusc. 1.16, Hesych, 

νεκρό-μαντις, ews, 6, , a necromancer, one who calls up ghosts to 
reveal the future, Lyc. 682. 

νεκρο-νώμηϑ, ov, 0, a corpse-bearer, Manetho 4. 102. 

vekpo-trépvas, ov, 6, one who sells corpses, Lyc. 276. 

νεκροποιέω, to make dead, Eccl. 

νεκρο-ποιός, dv, killing, Schol. Ar. Pl. 263, etc. 

νεκρό-πολις, ews, 7), city of the dead, a name given to a suburb of 
Alexandria, v. Strab. 795, 799. 

νεκρο-πομπός, ov, conducting the dead, of Charon, Eur. Alc. 442, Luc. 
D. Deor, 24. I, etc. 

νεκρο-πορθμεύς, ews, 6, ferryman of the dead, cited from Philes. 

vekpo-mparns, ou, ὃ, seller of dead bodies, Eccl. 

vekpo-mpems, és, becoming the dead, μνῆμα Greg. Naz. 

vekp-opukTys, ou, 6, a body-snatcher, Phlegon Mirab. 1. 

νεκρός, 6, (v. νέκυς) a dead body, corpse (poét. corse), Hom., etc., 
always of mankind (v. infr. 11), νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας Il. 6. 71; 
νεκρούς τ᾽ .. ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας 18. 540; so, νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ 
Hdt. 5. 92; κεῖται νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Soph. Ant. 1240, etc.; νεκροὶ 
ἀσπαίροντες corpses still gasping, Antipho 119. 13; Πατρόκλῳ νεκρῷ 
ὄντι Plat. Rep. 391B:—the Art. is oft. omitted even of a particular 
corpse, esp. when a gen. is added, νεκρὸς γυναικός, ἀνθρώπου Hat. 2. 89, 
go., 3. 16, cf. Aesch.Ag.659, Theb. 1013 :—later, νεκρά, τά, Plut. 2. 773 
Ὁ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 376. 2. in pl. also the dead, as dwellers in the 
nether world, κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν Od, 10. 526, cf. 11. 34, etc.; τοὺς 
ἑαυτῶν v. their own dead, of those killed in battle, Thuc. 4. 44, ef. 97 
sq. II. as Adj. agreeing with its Subst., νεκρός, a, dv, dead, first 
in Pind., (unless we so take Od. 12. 10, νεκρὸν ᾿Ἑλπήνορα τεθνηῶτα) ; 
ν. ἵππος Pind. Fr. 217 ; τὰ σώματα τὰ v. Plut. 2. 685 B:—Comp. —drepos 
Anth. P. 11. 135. 2. epith. of Hades, Ib. 1. 111. 3. of land, 
Arist. Plant. 2. 3,13; so, ἡ ν. θάλασσα Ib. 2. 2, 23, cf. Paus. 5. 7, 4, 
Orph. Arg. 1086. 

νεκροστολέω, to yerry the dead, of Charon, Luc. Contempl. 24. 
νεκρο-στόλος, ov, Lat. vespillo, a corpse-bearer, Artemid. 4. 58, Eccl. 
vexpo-ovAla, 7), robbery of the dead, Plat. Rep. 469 Ε, 

vexpo-rayos, ὁ, judge of the dead, of Minos, Lyc. 1398. 

vexpotadéw, to bury the dead, Tzetz. Hist. 154. 

γεκροτάφιον, τό, a burial-place, C. 1. 8846. 

vexpo-ragos [a], ὁ, -- νεκροθάπτης, Manetho 4. 192. 

νεκρότης, ητος, 7, a state of death, Eccl.; v. Lob. Phryn. 351. 
νεκρο-τοκέω, fo bear a dead child, Eccl, 


II. 


352 


990 


νεκροφἄγέω, 70 eat corpses or carrion, Strab. 827. 

vekpo-payos [a], ov, eating corpses or carrion, ὄρνιθες Dio C. 47. 40. 
νεκρο-φόνος, 6, murderer of the dead, Anth. P. 8. 184. 

vexpo-dopetov, τό, a bier, Gloss. \ 
vexpodopéa, 70 bear as a dead body to the burial, Philo 2. 540, cf. 1. 100. 
νεκρο-φόρος, ov, burying corpses, burying the dead, Lat. vespillo, Polyb. 
35-6, 2, Plut. Cato Ma. 9. 

νεκρο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a guardian of the dead, Philo 1. 417. 
νεκρόω, to make dead, C.1. 8792, 9539 :—Pass. to be dead, νεκρωθείς 
Anth. P. append. 313. 5; νενεκρωμένος Ep. Rom. 4. 19. II. to 
mortify, vexpwoare τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν Ep. Col. 3. 5; v. ἑαυτὸν τῶν mpay- 
μάτων Ephr. Syr. 3. 255 F; νεκρωθῆναι τῷ κόσμῳ Ib. 549 C. 
vekpadns, es, corpse-like, Luc. Ep. Sat. 28, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 11. 
νεκρών, ὥνος, 6, a burial-place, Anth. P. 7. 610. 

νεκρώσιμος, ov, deadly: belonging to a corpse, Eccl. 

νέκρωσις, ἡ, a state of death, deadness, Aretae. Sign. M. Ac. 2. 10, Ep. 
Rom. 4.193; v. πραγμάτων Poéta ap. Suid.; cf. ἀπονέκρωσις. 11. 
death ox deathlike condition, 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 10. 

νέκτἄρ, Gpos, τό, nectar, the drink of the gods, as ambrosia was 
their food, Hom., Hes., Pind.; whereas Aleman makes nectar their 
food, τὸ νέκταρ ἔδμεναι; so, τὸ v. ἐσθίω Anaxandr. Incert. 7, et ibi 
Meineke ; v. sub ἀμβροσία. Homer's nectar is ἐρυθρόν, 1]. 19. 38, al. ; 
poured like wine by Hebé, νέκταρ éwvoxder 4. 3; mixed, like wine, 
with water, κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν Od. 5. 93; and choice wine is 
called νέκταρος ἀπορρώξ 9. 359; hence, a person is said μεθυσθῆναι 
τοῦ νέκταρος Plat. Symp. 203 B; and in later Poets, νέκταρ is used 
simply for wine, Nic. Al. 44, Call. in Anth. P.13. 9. It was forbidden 
to men, as being an elixir of immortality: Thetis bathes the corpse of 
Patroclus in nectar, to preserve it from decay, Il. 19. 38.—As to the 
notion of fragrance attached to it, v. νεκτάρεος. II. metaph., νέκταρ 
μελισσᾶν, i.e. honey, Eur. Bacch.144; πτηναὶ νέκταρος épyarides Anth. 
P. 9. 404, cf. 6. 239: also of perfumed unguent, Ib. 6, 275 :—Pind. calls 
his Ode v. χυτόν, Μοισᾶν δόσιν O. 7. 12, cf. Anth. P. 4. 1, 36. 
νεκτάρεος, έα, lon. én, eov, nectarous, in Hom, of garments, i. €., prob., 
scented, fragrant, or generally, divine, beautiful (cf. ἀμβρόσιοΞ), v. ἐανόν. 
χιτῶν 1]. 3. 385., 18. 25 :—literally, ν. σπονδαί libations of nectar, Pind. 
I. 6 (5). 543 κύλιξ Anth. P. 6. 248; τὸ ν. πόμα Luc. Hermot. 60:~ 
neut. as Adv., νεκτάρεον μείδησε Ap. Rh. 3. 1009. 

νεκτάριον [a], τό, a plant, elsewhere ἑλένιον, Diosc. 1. 27. 
νεκτἄρίτης οἶνος [1], 6, wine prepared with νεκτάριον, Diosc. 5. 66. 
vextipo-oriyys, és, (στάζω) dropping nectar, Ar. Fr. 563, Eubul. 
Incert. 4. 

νεκτάρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like nectar, Geop. 5. 2, 10. 

νεκυ-ἀμβᾶτος, ov, (ἀναβαίνω) of Charon’s boat, embarked in by the 
dead, Poéta ap. Paus. Io. 28, 2. 

νεκύδᾶλος or -αλλος, ὁ, (νέκυς) appears to be the nympha of the silk- 
worm, Arist. H. A. 5.19, 10, Ath. 352 F. 

νεκυηγός, dv, (ἄγω) =vexpaywyds, Anth. P. 7. 68. 

νεκυηδόν, Adv. corpse-like, Euphor. ap. Hdn,. 7. μον. λέξ. 46. 14, Schol. 
Dion. Thr. in Anecd. Oxon. 4. 330. (νεκυδόν male in A. B. 941.) 
νεκυη-πόλος, ov, having to do with the dead, Manetho 1. 330. 
νέκυια, ἡ, (νέκυς) a magical rite by which ghosts were called up and 
questioned about the future, Plut. 2.17 B; vexvia χρήσασθαι Hadn. 4. 
12:—this was the common name for the eleventh Book of the Od., 
Diod. 4. 39, Plut. 2. 740 E; called νεκυομαντεία by Eust. 1670. 23. 
vexviopos, 6,=foreg., Manetho 4. 213. 

vekvo-Adyos, ον, collecting the dead, Theod. Prodr. 

vekvo-pavtetov, Ion. --ἤιον, τό, an oracle of the dead, a place where 
ghosts were called up and questioned, Hdt. 5. 92, 7, Diod. 4. 22, Plut. 
Cim. 6; corruptly νεκυμάντιον in Paus. 9. 30, 6. 

νεκυομαντικός, 7), dv, of or for evocation of the dead, Eust. 1615. 4. 
νεκυό-μαντις, ews, ὁ, ἡ, -ενεκρόμαντις, Strab. 762. 

νεκυοσ-σόος, ov, rousing the dead to life, Nonn. Jo. 5. 25., 11. 44. 
νεκυο-στόλος, ov, ferrying the dead over the Styx, of Charon, Anth. P. 
7. 63, 530. 2. bearing the dead, of a bier, Ib. 634. 

νεκυο-φάγος, ov, =vexpopayos, Epiphan. 

νέκυς, vos, 6, poét. dat. νέκυϊ Il. 16. 526, etc.; Ep. dat. pl. νεκύεσσι 
Hom., νέκυσσι in Od. 11. 569., 22. 401., 23. 45: acc. pl. véxvas, contr. 
νέκυς 24. 417, Eur. Fr. 176:—like the common form νεκρός, a dead 
body, esp. of men, a corpse, corse, often in 1]., more rare in Od.; in Il. 4. 
492, 3, νέκυς and νεκρός are used of the same dead person; ν. ἀνδρός 
Hdt. 1. 140, cf. 3. 16, 24, Soph. Ant. 26, Eur. Or. 1585; also, v. 
τεθνηώς oF κατατεθνηώς, νέκυες κατατεθνηῶτες, κτάμενοι, καταφθίμενοι 
Hom. ; ἀνδρὸς Πέρσεω 6 ν. Hdt. 1. 140, cf. 3.16; ὁ κατθανὼν ν. Soph. 
Ant. 515. 2. in pl. the spirits of the dead, Lat. Manes, inferi, 
νεκύων ἀμένηνα κάρηνα, often in Od. 11; more rare in Il. IL. as 
Adj. dead, post-Hom., ἐχθρὸν ὧδ᾽ aide? νέκυν ; Soph. Aj. 1356; κίχλαι 
ai véxves Anth. P. 11. 96: cf. however Il. 24. 35, 423.—Poét. word, used 
also by Hdt. and in late Prose. [0 of nom. and acc. sing. in Hom., Il. 
18. 180., 4. 492, etc.; but 0 in Eur, Phoen. 1745, Supp. 70, Or. 1585, 
and in late Ep.] (From 4/NEK come also véx-wa, vex-pés; cf. Skt. 
nas, nas-ami (intereo), nas-as (nex, mors); Zd. nag-u (cadaver); Lat. 
nec-are, nex, and prob. noc-ere, nox-a (cf. vdcos); Goth, naus, navis, 
Slav. navi (vexpés).) 

νεκύσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, offerings to the dead, Artem. 4. 83, Eust. 
Nekvovos, 6, the 11th month among the Cretans (24 July—22 Aug.), 
Ideler Chronol. 1. 426. 

νεκυσσόος, ον. -- νεκυοσσόος, Nonn. D. 44. 202. 

νεκὔώριον or νεκύωρον, τό, (ὥρα) --“νεκρομαντεῖον, Hesych. 

Νεμέα, Ion. -ἔη, Ep. -είη (Hes. Th. 330), ἡ, (νέμος, nemus) ἃ wooded 


' 


νεκροφαγεω --- νέμεσις. 


district between Argos and Corinth, Pind., etc.; Νεμείης ἄνθος, i.e. 
parsley, Or. Sib. 5. 45:—Adj. Νέμειος, a, ov, Nemean, τὸν N. θῆρα Eur. 
H. F. 153; ὁ Ζεὺς 6 N. Thuc. 3.96; Νέμεος, Theocr. 25.169; τοῦ N. 
λέοντος Luc. Philops. 8; Nepevatos, Hes. Th. 327; Nepeatos, Pind., 
etc.; Νεμεᾶκός, Schol. Pind. :-—Nepeqrys Ζεύς Steph. B.; Νεμειήτης 
Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 102, 346:—poét. fem. Adj. Nepeds, ddos, Pind. N. 
3. 4;—Ady. Νεμέᾶσι, at N., Clem. Al. 29; Νεμέᾶθεν, poét. --ηθε, 
from N., Call. Fr. 103. II. Νέμεα, poét. Νέμεια (sc. ἱεράν, 
τά, the Nemean games, celebrated in the second and fourth years of 
each Olympiad, Dissen Pind. N. 7.1, cf. 5. 9, Thuc. 3. 96, etc, :—the 
victors were Nepeovikat, Schol. Pind. N. 7.118; or Νεμεᾶται, Paus. 6. 
13, 8. III. Népevov (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Nemean Zeus, 
in Locris, Plut. 2. 162 C. 

νεμέθω, Ep. for νέμω, νεμέθων Nic. Th. 430:—used by Hom. only once, 
in Med., νεμέθοντο, grazed, fed, Il. 11. 635. 

νεμεσάω, used by Hom. and Hes. in contr. forms νεμεσῶ, -@or: Ep. 3 
sing. νεμεσσᾷ Hes. Op. 754, imper. νεμέσσα Od. 23. 213 :—impf. éve- 
μέσων Plut., Ep. ἐνεμέσσα 1]. 13. 16, Ep. 3 sing. νεμέσασκε 11. 543 
(as cited by Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 11):—fut. -ἤσω Rhet. 2. 9, 8: aor. 
ἐνεμέσησα Dem., etc. ; poét. νεμέσησα Od. 21. 285, Dor. -ἄσα Pind. I. 
I. 3:—Med. and Pass., Ep. νεμεσσῶμαι Hom.: fut. νεμεσήσομαι Id.: 
Ep. aor. opt. νεμεσσήσαιτο Od, 1. 228; but more commonly aor. 
pass. νεμεσσήθη 1. 119, 3 pl. -θεν 1]. 2. 223, etc.: (v. sub fin.). To 
Seel just resentment, to be wroth at undeserved good or bad fortune (cf. 
νέμεσις), properly of the gods, νεμέσησε δὲ πότνια Ἥρη Il. 8.198; τῷ 
δὲ θεοὶ νεμεσῶσι Hes. Op. 739, etc.; v. sub véueors :—Construct. some- 
times absol., μὴ νεμέσα 1]. 10.145; more commonly, v. Tu to be wroth 
with a person or at a thing, Hom., and so (rarely) in Prose, Plat. Legg. 
927 C, Dem. 506. 13; with part. added, od νεμεσῷῶ ᾿Αγαμέμνονι... ὀτρύ- 
νοντι, if he incites, Il. 4. 413; (so, νεμεσᾷ ὁ θεός, ὅταν. ... Plat. Min. 
319 A) :—c. dat. pers, et acc. rei, μὴ νῦν μοι τόδε χώεο μηδὲ νεμέσσα 
Od. 23. 213, cf. Hes. Op. 754, Arist. Rhet. 2. 6,19; also, ν. ἐπί ri 
Ibid. 9, 7; and c. gen. rei, Luc. Amor. 25. II. Med. and 
Pass., properly, to be displeased with oneself, νεμεσσᾶται δ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷ... 
ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν is indignant, ashamed at the thought of .., rejects 
it as unseemly, Od. 4.158: to take shame to oneself, feel shame, like Lat. 
vereri, νεμεσσήθητε καὶ αὐτοί, ἄλλους τ᾽ αἰδέσθητε 2. 64; νεμεσ- 
σήθητε δὲ θυμῷ Il. 16. 544; πᾶσιν δὲ νεμεσσηθεῖσα μετηύδα 15. 103: 
—but, 2. Hom. mostly uses the Med. very much like the Act., c. 
dat. pers., εἴ πέρ por νεμεσήσεαι 1]. 10. 115, cf. 129; also c. part., 
νεμεσσήσαιτό κεν .. ὁρόων Od. 1. 228; c. inf., νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν 
κλαίειν 4. 195; 6. acc. et inf, οὔ σε νεμεσσῶμαι κεχολῶσθαι 
18. 227; but ς. acc. rei, νεμεσσᾶται κακὰ ἔργα visits evil deeds upon 
the doers, 14. 284.—Pott. Verb, never found in Trag., and rarely 
in good Prose, v. supr.; cf. veweoiCoua. (Acc. to Curt., a Desiderative 
of νέμω, cf. μενοινάω, vavTiaw, τομάω.) 

Νεμέσεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of Nemesis, also held in honour of the 
dead, Dem. 1031. 13; ν.]. Νεμέσια. 

Nepecetov, τό, the temple of Nemesis, Theognost. Can. 129. 

νεμεσήμων, ov, gen. ovos, indignant, wrathful, Nonn. Jo. 4. 48, ete. 

νεμεσητέος, a, ov, such as io call forth indignation ; and --τέον, one 
must be indignant, Eccl. 

νεμεσητικός, 7, dv, disposed to indignation at any one’s undeserved 
good or ill fortune, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7,15, Rhet. 2. 9, 12. 

νεμεσητός, 7, dv, in Hom, always νεμεσσητός, except once (v. infr. 11): 
—causing indignation or wrath, worthy of it, νεμεσσητὸν δέ Kev εἴη 
"twere enough to make one wroth, Il. 3. 410, etc.; c. inf. (cf. νέμεσις 11), 
οὔτι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι 9. 523, Od. 22. 59; so, οὔτοι νεμεσητόν 
Soph. Ph. 1193, cf. Plat. Euthyd, 282 B; ν. ἰδεῖν Tyrtae. 6. 26; ψεῦδος 
bé..v. κατὰ φύσιν Plat. Legg. 943 E; νεμεσητὸν ἐὰν .. it is matter 
for indignation that .., Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 11:—Adv. -τῶς, Theod. 
Metoch, II. to be regarded with awe, awful, aidotos νεμεσητός 
Il. 11. 649; Κύπρι νεμεσσατά Theocr. 1. 101. 

νεμεσίζομαι, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf., Zo be wroth with, 
c. dat. ρεῖβ., Ἥρῃ 8 οὐ τόσσον νεμεσίζομαι 1]. 8. 407, cf. Od. 2. 239: 
c. acc. rei, to be wroth with one for a thing, οὐ νεμεσίζῃ “Ape τάδε 
καρτερὰ épya; Il. 5. 7573 ¢. acc. et inf. to be angry or amazed that .. , 
οὐ νεμεσίζομ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοὺς ἀσχαλάαν 2. 296. II. like νεμεσάομαι, 
to feel shame, εἰ μὲν θυμὸς νεμεσίζεται Od. 2.138; c. acc. et inf., vepe- 
σιζέσθω δ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Πάτροκλον .. μέλπηθρα γενέσθαι 1].17.284. IIT. 
like αἰδεῖσθαι, to dread, fear, c. acc., θεοὺς νεμεσίζετο he stood in awe 
of the gods, Od. 1. 263. 

νέμεσις, ews, ἡ, Ep. dat. νεμέσσει 1]. 6. 335: (νέμω, v. Curt. no. 431): 
—properly, like véunots, distribution of what is due; but in usage always 
a righteous assignment of anger, wrath at anything unjust or unjitting, 
high displeasure, just resentment, 1]. l.c., Od. 2. 136, etc. :—being 
properly, acc. to Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 15, indignation at undeserved good 
fortune, the virtue that lies between envy (φθόνος) and malignity (ém- 
xatpexaxia), cf. Cic. Att. 5.19; attributed to the gods, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
9.1; μετῆλθεν αὐτὸν ἡ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ν. Ael. V. H. 6. 10:—but 
also, 2. like φθόνος, jealousy, vengeance, of the gods, ἐκ θεοῦ ν. 
Hdt. 1. 34; τὰν θεῶν ν. ἐκφυγών Soph. Ph. 518, cf. 602, and v. vepe- 
σάω: of men, grudging, envy, Aesch. Theb. 235.—Cf. infr. B. II. 
that which calls for indignation, the object of just resentment, Hom. 
always in phrase οὐ νέμεσις [ἐστί], ’tis no cause for anger that .., c. 
inf., ob γάρ τις νέμεσις φυγέειν κακόν 1]. 14. 80, cf. Od. 1. 350; (δ. ace. 
et inf., Il. 3.156; so, πενθεῖν od χρή: νέμεσις yap Soph. O. C. 1753; 
cf. νεμεσητός 1. III. subjectively, righteous indignation αἱ 
one’s own misdeed, αἰδὼς καὶ νέμεσις a sense of shame and sin, Il. 13. 
122, cf. Hes. Op. 198. 


ν , 
νεμέεσσαοω -- νεοδαμώδης. 


Β. Νέμεσις, 7, as prop. π., voc. Νέμεσι Pors. Phoen. 187 :—Nemesis, 
the impersonation of divine wrath, hence in Hes, Op. 198, joined with 
Aidws: acc. to Hes. Th. 223, she is daughter of Night: in Att. writers, 
esp. Trag., she appears as the goddess of Retribution, who brings down 
all immoderate good fortune, checks the presumption that attends it, 
(being thus directly opposed to ὕβρις), and is the punisher of extra- 
ordinary crimes, Pind. P. 10. 69, Aesch. Fr. 257; ἄκουε, Νέμεσι τοῦ 
θανόντος (like "Epwvs) Soph. El. 792, cf. 1467; cf. Mesomedes’ Hymn 
to Nemesis, in Anal. Br. 2. 292, and v. ᾿Αδραστεία. 

νεμεσσάω, νεμεσσητός, νέμεσσις, Ep. for νεμεσ-- (with single o). 
νεμέτωρ, opos, 6, dispenser of rights, avenger, Ζεύς Aesch. Theb. 489. 
νέμησις, ἡ, (νέμω) a distribution, τοῦ χωρίου Isae. 76. 26 (olim vepe- 
oe); οὐσίας Poll. 8. 135. 11. (νέμω B. 1. 2) a spreading, Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. I. 9. 

VELNTHS, οὔ, ὁ, -ενεμέτωρ, Poll. 8.136, Synes. 30 C; not νεμέτης, Lob. 
Paral. 447. 

νεμητός, 7, dv, to be distributed, C. 1. 1584. 36 (sensu dubio). 

νέμος, €0s, τό, (νέμω B) a wooded pasture, a glade, Lat. nemus, ἐν νέμεϊ 
σκιερῷ 1]. 11. 480, cf. Soph. Aj. 413, Anth. P. 7. 55. 

νέμω, fut. νεμῶ Soph. Aj. 513, (dmo-) Plat. Phileb. 65 B; later, νεμήσω 
Longus 2. 23: aor. ἔνειμα, ΒΡ. νεῖμα Il. 3.274: pf. νενέμηκα (δια-) Xen. Cyr. 
4.5, 45:—Med. νέμομαι, fut. νεμοῦμαι Thuc. 4.64, Dem., Ion. νεμέομαι 


(dva-) Hdt. 1.173; later νεμήσομαι Dion. H.8. 71, Plut., etc.: aor. éver- | 


μάμην Thue.,etc.; later ἐνεμησάμην Clearch.ap. Ath. 541 E, Hipp. (670-): 
—Pass., fut. νεμηθήσομαι Plut.Agis14: aor. ἐνεμήθην Plat. Legg.849C, 
Dem. 956. 12 (vulg. νεμεθείσης): pf. νενέμημαι Plat., etc.; but this pf. is 
used in Med. sense, Dem. 1149. 23; cf. mpoovéuw: so also aor. ἐνεμήθην 
Ath. 677 E, Plut., etc—Hom. uses of the Act., only pres., impf. and aor. ; 
of the Med. pres. and impf.— Cf. ἀμφι--, dva-, ἀπο--, δια--, ἐπι--, κατα-, 
προ-, προσ--, συν--, ὑπο-νέμω. (From 4/NEM come also νέμτ-ησις, 
νεμ-έτωρ, νομ-ή, νομ-εὖς, νωμ-άω ; also νόμ-ος (Law), νομ-ίζω, νόμ-ισμα; 
and νέμτος, νομ-ός (pasture); prob. also νέμ-εσις ;---- οἵ, Lat. Num-a, 
Num-itor, (lawgiver), num-erus (cf. dvavéw 11), numm-us, and nem-us ; 
Goth. nim-an (λαμβάνειν, aipey); A.S. nim-an (O.Engl. nym, nim); etc.) 

A. to deal out, distribute, dispense, often in Hom., mostly of meat 
and drink, e.g. μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ νέμειν ; then common of 
all distribution, esp. by the gods, νέμει ὄλβον ᾿Ολύμπιος ἀνθρώποισιν 
Od. 6. 188; Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pind. I. 5 (4). 66, cf. Ρ. 5.74; θεῶν 
τὰ ica νεμόντων Hdt. 6. 11, 109; Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, 
ὅσια δ᾽ ἐννόμοις Aesch. Supp. 403; [Aci] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave 
vengeance to Zeus, Soph. El. 176:—also of men, ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hat. 
I. 32, cf. Thuc. 3. 114; μοῖραν ν. τινί to pay one due honour, respect, 
Aesch. Pr. 202 ; μητρὸς τιμὰς v. to respect her privileges, Id. Eum. 624 
(but πρόσω ν. τιμάς Ib. 747, to extend one’s privileges); Δύκῳ... κῆπος 
Εὐβοίας v. Soph. Fr. 19; τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ v. Id. Ph. 1062; 
ἐκείνῳ .. αἰτίαν νέμει Id. Aj. 28; ν. αἵρεσιν to give one a choice, Ib. 
265 ; τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. to observe it, Id. Tr. 238; τῷ ὄχλῳ... 
πλέον ν. Eur. Hec. 868, cf. Thuc. 3. 48; τὸ ἧσσον Eur. Supp. 380; πλεῖον 
μέρος Ib, 241; τὸ πλεῖστον ἡμέρας .. μέρος Id. Fr. 183; ἔλασσόν τινι 
Antipho 130. 27; χάριν τινι Ar. Av. 384; πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ ν. τιμήν 
Plat. Legg. 696 A; also, of judges, κολαστὴν .. θάνατον ν. Ib. 863 Α;-- 
c. inf., νεῖμεν ἐμοὶ .. τέρψιν ἰαύειν Soph. Aj. 1204:—Pass., ἐπὶ τοὺς 
Ἕλληνας νέμεται is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt. 9. 7; κρέα νενεμη- 
μένα portions of meat, Xen, An. 7. 3, 21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενε- 
μημένη distributed into. . ,Plat. Parm. 144 Ὁ. 11. Med. to distribute 
among themselves, and so, to have and hold as one’s portion, possess 
(hence xAypovépuos), πατρώια πάντα νέμεσθαι Od. 20. 336; mostly of 
landed property, τεμένη ν. 11. 185, Il. 12. 313; ἔργα v. 2. 751, 
Hes. Op. 119, Lys. 146. 30., 156. 4 ; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering .. , 
Hdt. 4. 1655 τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια Id. 7.112, Thuc. 1.100; τὰ 
λήμματα ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, Dem. 37. 27: absol., ἐμὲ οἴεσθ᾽ 
ὑμῖν εἰσφέρειν ὑμᾶς δὲ vewetoOa.., that you shall reap the fruit, Id. 
578. 28. 2. to dwell in, inhabit, ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il. 20. 8; mostly 
with names of places, to spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην 
νέμεσθαι Od. 2. 167, 1]. 2. 496; then in Pind., Hdt., etc.; νεμόμενοι τὰ 
αὑτῶν .. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Thuc. 1.2: absol. to dwell, Hdt. 4. 19, etc.:—of 
cities, like ναιετάω, to lie upon, τὸν ΓΆθων Id. 7. 22, cf. 123. 8. 
in Pind. of Time, fo spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἡμέραν Ο. 2. 120, N. Το. 105 :--- 
absol. to live, ἀσυχᾶ νεμόμενος P. 11. 85. III. from Pind. down- 
wards the Act. also is found in sense of Med. to hold, possess, ἕδος 
᾽Ολύμπου v. O. 2. 23; γῆν, χώραν νέμειν Hat. 4. 191, Thuc. 5. 42; 
πόλιν Soph. O. C. 879; ὅτι πλείστους v. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands 
as possible, Strab. 526 ;—also absol. to hold land, to occupy, dwell, v. 
περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt. 4. 188 :—Pass., of places, to be inhabited, νέμεσθαι 
ὑπό τινι Id. 7. 158; and, absol., of a country, to maintain itself, be 
constituted, Thuc. 1. 5 and 6, 2. to hold sway, manage, πόλιν Hat. 1. 
59.» 5. 29, 71, etc.; λαόν Pind. O. 13. 37; πάντα Aesch. Pr. 526; 
ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. Soph.O.T. 201; κράτη καὶ θρόνους Ib. 237, cf. Aj. 
1016 :—also, v. οἴακα to wield, manage it (cf. vwpaw), Aesch. Ag. 802; 
ἀσπίδ᾽ εὔκυκλον v. Id. Theb. 590; v. ἰσχὺν ἐπὶ σκήπτροισι to support 
oneself on staves, Id. Ag. 76; v. γλῶσσαν to use the tongue, Ib. 687; 
ν. πόδα Pind. N. 6. 28 :—absol. to hold sway, ds Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id. 
ἘΣ 2: 124. 3. like νομίζω, to hold, consider as so and so, σὲ νέμω 
θεόν Soph. El. 150, cf. 598, Tr. 483, O. C. 879, Aj. 1331; (so in Pass., 
οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, 
Simon, 8. 3):—also to make so and so, τὸν .. Πακτωλὸν εὔχρυσον νέμειν 
Soph. Ph. 303 :—in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά to take or choose as 
one’s patron, Isocr. 170 B, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 43 ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch. 
ap. ma 272 D; of νενεμημένοι athletes paired off for contest, Polyb. 6. 
47,8. 


997 


B. of herdsmen, to pasture or graze their flocks, to draw them afield, 
drive to pasture, tend, Lat. pascere, absol., ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od. 9. 2333 χώ- 
ραν .. ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Plat. Rep. 
373 Ὁ; c. acc., 6 μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt. 8. 137, cf. Eur. Cycl. 
28, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ v. to drive them afield with blows, Plat. Criti. 
109 B, etc. :—metaph., v. χόλον Soph, El. 176. 2. oftener in 
Med., of cattle, to feed, i.e. go to pasture, graze, Lat. pasct, Il. 5. 777.» 
15. 639, Od. 13. 407, Hdt. 8. 115, etc. (v. sub dperos) ; c. acc. loci, to 
range over, ws λέαινα .. Spvoxa νεμομένη Eur. El. 1163; κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ 
v. Pind. N. 3. 143:—hence c. acc. cogn. to feed on, ἄνθεα moins νέμεσθαι 
Od. 9. 449; νομάς Hdt. 1.78; χλόην Eur. Bacch. 735; τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα 
Ar. Av. 159; and of men, ¢o eat, Soph. Ph. 709:—metaph., of fire, to 
consume, devour (as in Virg. depascitur artus), Il. 23.177, Hdt. 5. 
IOI; so, τὸ ψεῦδος .. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plut. 2.165 A:—absol., of 
cancerous sores, to spread, ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hat. 3. 133, cf. Aretae. Sign. 
M. Ac. 1. τύ, etc.:—simply, ν. ἐπὶ τὴν κνήμην ἐπιδέων to proceed to- 
wards the leg in bandaging, Hipp. Fract. 763. II. c. acc. loci, ὄρη 
νέμειν to graze the hills [with cattle], Xen. Cyr. 3.2, 20, cf. lux- 
uriem segetum depascit, Virg.G. 1.112; and in Pass., [τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται 
aigt καὶ βουσί Xen. An. 4. 6, 17. 2. metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν 
to waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt. 6. 33; and in Pass., 
πυρὶ χθὼν νέμεται the land is devoured, wasted by fire, Il. 2. 780; πυρὲ 
νέμεται... ἡ φάλαγξ is exposed to the rage of fire, Plut. Alex. 18. Cf. 
émvéuw.—The sense to feed is closely connected with that of dwelling 
in a place; as with the early pastoral tribes (νομάδες) pasturage es- 
tablished possession. 

νένασμαι, pf. pass. of ναίω (only poét.); also (in Prose) of νάσσω. 
But it is never Dor. for νένησμαι, from νέω. 

vevéatat, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of véw, to heap 

νένηκα, pf. of véw, to spin. 

νενηφότως, Adv. soberly, Thom. M. 625. 

νενίηλος, ov, foolish, silly; or weak-eyed, purblind, Call. Jov. 63.—In 
same sense Hesych. cites vevds, νινητός, νινιαστής. 

νένιπται, v. sub νίζω. 

vévvos, 6, a mother’s or father’s brother, uncle, acc. to Eust. 971. 26; 
but Poll. 3. 16, 22, restricts it to ‘he mother’s brother or (in poetry) father : 
also vavvas, Hesych.—Fem. vavva, aunt, Id.; but vivvy is either grand- 
mother, or mother-in-law (Ital. nonna), C.1. (add.) 1994 g.  (Nana= 
mother, is cited from the Rig-Veda by Aufrecht.) 

νενομισμένως, Αὐν., in the established manner, Callistr. Ecphr. 897. 

vevos, v. νενίηλος. 

νένοφα, v. sub συν-νέφω. 

νένωμαι, νεναμένος, v. sub νοέω. 

νεοαλδής, ἔς, -κενεαλδής, ν. 1. for νεοαρδής, and cited by Hesych, 

νεοάλωτος [ἃ], ov, =vedAwros, Hat. 9. 120. 

veoapdns, és, newly, freshly watered, ἀλωή Il. 21. 346. 

νεοαύξητοξβ, ov, -- νεαύξητος, Apoll. Lex. Hom.: νεοαυξῆς, és, Hesych. 

νεοβάπτιστος, ov, newly baptized, Eccl. 

νεόβδαλτος, ov, newly milked, γάλα Nic. Th. 606, Paul. Aeg. 1. 72. 

veoBAacrtis, és, =sq., Opp. H. τ. 735. 

νεόβλαστος, ov, sprouting afresh, Theophr. H. P. 1.8, 5, Nic. Al. 484, 

νεόβλὕτος, ov, just gushing forth, Philes de Anim. 57 (66). 51. 

vedBopos, ov, lately, newly devoured, Hesych. 

νεόβουλος, 6, a new counsellor, Synes. 180 A. 

vedBpoxos, ov, fresh-watered, Hesych. 

νεοβρώς, Gros, 6, 7, having just eaten, Hipp. Acut. 386. 

νεογάλαξ [a], axros, 6, ἡ, just beginning to suck, Choerob. 

veoyapns, és,=sq., Phot. 

vedyapBpos, 6, a new son-in-law, Byz. 

νεόγᾶμος, ov, newly married, a young husband or wife, Hdt. 1.36, 373 
ν. νύμφη, κόρη Aesch. Ag. 1179, Eur. Med. 324; v. λέκτρα Ib. 1348. 

νεογενής, és, new-born, Aesch. Cho. 530, Plat. Theaet. 160 E, al. 

νεογέννητος, ov, =foreg., Phot. 

νεογῖλός, 7, dv, new-born, young, σκύλαξ Od. 12.86; βρέφος Isae. ap. 
Poll. 2.8, Theocr. 17. 58; ὀδοὺς v. one of the first set of teeth, Opp. C. 
I. 199; βίου χρόνος ν. life skort as childhood, Luc. Halcyon 3, ubi v. 
Hemst. (The Gramm. interpr. it by νεογλαγής.) 

νεογλἄγής, ές, -- νεογάλαξ, πῶλοι Maxim. π. καταρχ. 517. 
newly yielding milk, μαζοί Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 764. 

νεογλὔφης, és, newly carved, Tryphiod. 332. 

veoyvés, dv, contr. for vedyovos, παῖς h, Hom. Cer. 141, cf. h. Merc. 
406, Hdt. 2. 2, Hipp. Aph. 1248 ;—also in Att. Poets, as Aesch. Ag. 1163, 
Eur. Ion 31; and in Prose, Xen. Oec. 7, 21; often of young beasts, v. 
veBpot Id. Cyn. 10, 23, cf. Eur. El. 495; τὰ veoyva Xen. Cyn. 5, 14, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 4. 

νεο-γόμφωτος, ov, newly built, ναῦς Nicet. Ann. 253 B. 

vedyovos, ov, =veoyev7s, Eur. Ion 1001, Cycl. 206. 

νεόγραπτος, ov, =sq., Theocr. 18. 3. 

vedypados, ov, newly painted or written, Anth. P. 4. 1, 55. 

vedyutos, ov, with young limbs, φῶτες Pind. N. 9. 56; ἥβα Id. Fr. 
88. Io. 

veoytvys [0], ov, 6, just-wived, Amips. Incert. 9. 

νεοδάκρῦτος, ov, weeping afresh, Hesych. 

νεοδάμαστος, ov, =veddunros, Schol. Lyc. 65. 

νεοδᾶμώδης, es, a Spartan word, Jately made one of the people (δᾶμος, 
δῆμος), newly enfranchised, (opp. to the hereditary citizens), δύναται δὲ 
τὸ veodap@des ἐλεύθερον ἤδη εἶναι Thuc. 7.58; hence those Helots 
were called Νεοδαμώδεις, who were freed by the state in reward for 
service in war, prob. receiving some civil rights, in which respect they 


2 i 


IV. -- ἀναγιγνώσκω, to recite, read, Soph. Fr. 150; cf. Hesych. z Were above the περίοικοι; EiAwor καὶ νεοδαμώδεσι ., Kal τοῖς περιοίκοιϑ 


998 


Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 6, cf. 5. 2, 24:—v. Valck. Hdt. 9.11, Arnold Thue. 5. 34, 
Miller Dor. 3. 3, § 45, 

veddaptos, ov, newly stripped off, δέρμα Od. 4. 437., 22. 363. 2. 
newly flayed, βοῦς Xen. An. 4. 5, 14. 

νεοδίδακτος, ον, of dramas, poems, etc., newly brought out, Luc. 
Tim. 46. 

νεοδμής, 770s, ὁ, %,=sq., newly tamed, πῶλος h. Hom. Ap. 231: v. 
γάμοι a newly formed marriage, Eur. Med. 1366. 

νεόδμητος, ov, (δαμάω) newly tamed, of horses: metaph, of young 
wives, new-wedded, κόρη Eur. Med, 623, Q. Sm. 3. 405. 2. newly- 
killed, Lyc. 65; cf. vedxpnros. 

νεόδμητος, Dor. —Sparos, ov, (S¢uw) new-built, Pind. 1. 4 (3). 106, 
Anth. P. append. 120. 

νεοδόμητος, ov, =foreg., App. Mithr. 40. 

νεόδοξος, ov, lately famous, Tzetz. 

vedSopos, ον, Ξξενεόδαρτος, Theophr. H. P. 9. 5, 3. 

νεοδουπήξ, és, newly fallen or dead, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 C. 

νεοδρεπής, és,=sq., Ael. N. A. 4. 10, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1. 

νεόδρεπτος, ov, fresh-plucked or broken, κλάδοι Aesch, Supp. 333, cf. 
Nic. Th.863; βωμοὶ v. wreathed with fresh-plucked leaves, Theocr. 26.8. 

νεόδρομος, ον, just having run, νεοδρόμῳ λαβὼν θήρῃ, i. e. νεοθήρευτον 
λαβών, Babr. 106. 15. 

νεόδροπος, ον, -- νεύδρεπτος, κλάδοι Aesch, Supp. 354. 

νεοεία, ἡ, -- νεοίη, Schol. Il. 23. 604. 

νεοειδής, ἐς, fresh or youthful in form, Poll. 2. 110. 

νεοεργήξ, és, just made or newly wrought, Hesych. 

vedLevk ros, ov, =ved(vyos, Anth. P. 9. 514. 

veoliyys, és, -- νεόζυγος, πῶλος Aesch, Pr. 1009; νεοζυγέεσσι pada- 
poow Tryph, 155 :—metaph., νεοζυγέων ὑμεναίων Nonn. D. 48. 237. 

vedliyos, ov, newly yoked: metaph. new-married, νύμφη Eur. Med. 804. 

νεόζῦμος, ov, (ζύμη) newly leavened, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 997. 

νεόζυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, -- νεοζυγής, πῶλος Eur. Fr, 818:—new-married, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1101. 

veonArs, és, (ἀλέω) fresh ground, Nic. Al. 411. 

νεοῆλιξ, ἵκος, 6, 4, young in years, Orph. H. 86. 7. 

νεοθᾶλής, v. sub νεοθηλής. 

νεοθᾶνής, és, (θανεῖν) just dead, cited from Agathias, Suid. 

νεόθαπτος, ov, newly buried, Schol. Lyc. 1097. 

νεόθεν, Adv., like νεωστί, newly, lately, Soph. O. C. 1448. II. 
=veiobev, Nic. Al. 211, 410. 

νεοθηγήξ, és, =sq., Ap. Rh. 3. 1388, Anth. Plan. 124. 

νεόθηκτος, ov, newly whetted, Suid. 

νεοθηλής, Dor. -θᾶλής, és: (4/OAA, ré6nda):—fresh budding or 
sprouting, νεοθηλέα ποίην 1]. 14. 347; στεφάνους νεοθηλέας Hes. Th. 
576; νεοθηλέος ὕλης h. Hom. Merc. 82. 2. of animals, new-born, 
Anacr. 51, Anth. P. 9. 274, cf. Opp. C. 1. 436. 3. metaph., fresh, 
εὐφροσύνη h. Hom. 30. 13; v. αὔξεται νικαφορία grows with youthful 
vigour, Pind. N. 9. 115; αἰσχύνα Eur. 1. A. 188. II. (θηλή) 
just giving milk, μαζός Opp. C. 1. 436. [νεοθᾶλής is also cited by 
Theognost. Can. 136; cf. νεηθαλής.] 

νεόθηλος, ον, --νεοθηλής 11, Aesch. Eum. 450. 

νεοθήξ, γος Aol, ἄγος, ὁ, ἡ, Ξε νεοθηγής, Sappho 1109, Anth. P. 7. 181. 

νεοθήρευτοξ, ov, lately caught, ἰχθύς Paroemiogr. 

veoOAtBys, és,=sq., Anth. P. 7. 457, Heracl. All. Hom. 35. 

νεόθλιπτος, ov, newly pressed or squeezed, Diosc. 5. 41. 

νεοθνής, τος, 6, ἡ, =veobavns, Plat. Legg. 865 D. 

νεόθρεπτος, ον, newly grown, Ap. Rh. 3. 1400. 

νεόθριξ, 6, ἡ, with young hair, παρειά Nonn. Ὁ. 3. 414. 

veoin, ἡ, Ep. for νεότης, youthful passion, νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il. 23. 604. 

νέτοικος, ov, newly housed, a new denizen, Epich. ap. Poll.g. 26. 11. 
newly built on, ἕδρα Pind. O. 5. 19. 

vé-ouxtos, ov, fresh-wailing, read by Herm. in Aesch. Supp. 60. 

νεοκάθαρτος, ov, newly cleaned, Suid. 5. ν. νεόσμηκτος. 

νεοκαθίδρῦτος, ov, newly founded, Hesych. 

νεοκατάγρἄφος, ov, newly enlisted, App. Hisp. 78. 

νεοκατασκεύαστοξβ, ov,=sq., Schol. Ar. Vesp. 646, etc. 

νεοκατάστᾶτοξ, ov, newly settled, ἄνθρωποι Thuc. 3. 93. 

νεοκατάχριστος, ον, just smeared, Diosc. 4. 43. 

νεοκατήχητοξ, ov, lately instructed, Eccl. 

νεοκάτοικος, ov, -- νέοικος, Eupol. Χρυσ. γον. 21. 

νεοκἀττῦτος, ον, fresh-sandalled, Stratt. Bow. 3.8. 

νεόκαυστος or —Kavtos, ον, newly burnt, Arist. Probl. 12. 3, 5, Theophr. 
C.P. 6.17, 7; ἱερὰ νεόκαυτα C. I. 3137. 48. 

νεοκηδή, és, whose grief is fresh, fresh-grieving, Hes. Th. 98: like 
νεοπενθής, νεοπαθής. 

νεοκίνησις, ews, ἧ, to expl. νεόχμωσις, Hesych., E. M. 600. 48. 

νεοκλαδής, és, with new branches, Choerob. 1. 55. 

veokAnpovopos, ov, having lately inherited, Auth, P. 8. 188. 

νεόκλωστος, ov, fresh spun, Theocr. 24. 44. 

νεοκμής, ῆτος, ὁ, },=sq., Nic. Th. 707. 

νεόκμητος, ov, (κάμνω) newly wrought, Nic. Th. 498. 
slain, Eur. Rhes. 887. 

νεοκόνητος, oy; v. νεακόνητος. 

νεόκοπος, ον, newly cut out, new, Eupol. Aly. 22. 

νεόκοπτος, ov, (κόπτων fresh-chiselled, μύλη Ar. Vesp. 648. 

νεό-κοσμος, ον, of, belonging to a new world, Or. Sib. 11. 241. 

νεόκοτος, ov, new and strange, unheard of, Aesch. Pers. 256, Theb. 
804: (-κοτος seems to be a mere termin. ; v. sub ἀλλόκοτος). 

νεοκράς, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, (κεράννυμι) newly mixed, σπονδαί Aesch. Fr. 336: 


11. just 


—<é νεοκράς (sc. κρητήρ) a drink mixed in a peculiar manner to bee 


νεόδαρτος -- νεόποτος. 


drunk on concluding alliances, and at funeral feasts, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 
4828; τὸν ν. ποιείτω Plat. Com. Aax. 1. 8, cf. Plut. 2. 677 C. ἀπ, 
metaph. newly made, νεοκρᾶτα φίλον κομίσειεν Aesch. Cho. 3443 Vv. 
Pors. Med. 138. : 

νεόκρᾶτος, ov, =foreg., Poll. 6. 24, Hesych. 

Νεόκρητες (not Neoxpyres), of, Cretan recruits, Polyb. 5. 3, I, etc. 

vedk Ty TOS, ov, newly gained, App. Mithr. 16, DioC. 49. 44. 

νεόκτιστος, ov, also ἡ, ον Pind. N. 9. 3:—newly founded or built, Hdt. 
5. 24, Pind. 1]. c., Thuc. 3. 100: so, νεόκτἴτος Nonn. D. 18. 294. 

vedKrovos, ov, (κτείνω) lately or just killed, Pind. N. 8. 51. 

νεόκτὔπος, ov, fresh-sounding, Greg. Naz. 

νεολαία, ἡ, (λεώς, λαός) a band of youths, the youth of a nation, Lat. 
juventus, Aesch. Pers. 670, Supp. 686, Theocr. 18. 24.—The word is 
Dor., and therefore used only in lyric passages of Trag.; it is cited 
however from a Comic senarian (Ar, Fr. 57) by Phot., cf. Luc. Anach. 
38: for Eur. Alc. 103, v. sub νεαλής. 

νεολαμπής, és, shining anew, Manetho 4, 510. 

νεόλεκτος, ov, (λέγω 11) lately collected, newly enlisted, Hesych. 
νεολεξία, ἡ, the state of one newly enlisted, Gloss. 

νεόληπτος, ov, newly taken or subdued, App. Civ. 2. 48. 

veoAkéw, veoAkia, νεόλκιον, worse forms for νεωλκέω, etc. 
νεόλουτος, ov, just bathed, Hipp. 264. 16: Ep. νεόλλοντος, h. Hom. 
Merc, 241. 

νεολώφητος, ov, having just left off, Hesych., Phot. _ 2 
véopat, contr. vedpar 1]. 18. 136; 2 and 3 sing. contr, νεῖαι, νεῖται Od. 
11. 114., 14. 152, etc.; 1 pl. νεύμεθα Theocr. 18.56; 2 pl. νέεσθε Ap. 
Rh., veto@e Eur. Alc. 737; imperat. veto Anth. P. 7. 472 (in marg.) j 
subj. 2 sing. νέηαι Il. 1. 32; 1 pl. νεώμεθα 2. 236; opt. νεοίμην 14. 
3353 inf. νέεσθαι Hom., contr, νεῖσθαι Od. 15. 88, Soph. Ant. 33; part. 
veopevos Eur. El. 723 (lyr.), vevpevos Anth. P. 9. 96: Ep. impf. νεόμην 
Theocr. 25. 207, véoyro Il. 5. go7: Dep.: (v. sub fin.). To go or 
come, (mostly like εἶμι, with fut. sense, to which the inf, is the most freq. 
exception), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, 1]. 6.189, Od. 6. 110; and 
often by itself to return, οἴκόνδε νέεσθαι, cf. vdoros:—in Hom. always 
of persons, except in Il. 12. 32, of streams, to flow back, ποταμοὺς δ 
ἔτρεψε νέεσθαι κὰρ psov,—for the winds (23. 22g) are taken as gods. 
Construct.: mostly followed by εἰς, πρός, ἐπί c. acc.; also by ὑπό c. acc., 
Il. 23. 54; by ἐπί c. dat., 22. 392; c. acc. only, 7. 335.—Ep. Verb, 
almost exclus. used in pres. and impf.; rare in Trag., v. supr. An Act. 
véw occurs in Hdt. 5. 59 (as emended by Bentl.); a Dor. 3 pl. fut. 
νησοῦντι in Sophron 19 Ahr.; and a lengthd. fut. νηήσομαι in Opp. H. 
2. 216; the mutilated line, h. Hom. Cer. 395, proves nothing; vy. Wolf 
Proleg. p. lv. (The Root seems to be NE®, cf. νόσ-τος, νίσσ-ομαι, 
akin perh. to NAS, ναίω, v. sub ναίω.) 

νεομάλακτος [ἃ], ov, fresh kneaded, Schol. Theocr. 4. 34. 

νεόμηνι σελήνῃ, τῇ, to the new moon, Arat. 471 (but Bekk. d:xdpqve). 
νεομηνία, ἡ, v. sub νουμηνία. 

νεομορφο-τύπωτος, ον, in a newfangled shape, Manetho 4. 305. 
νεόμυστος, ον, newly dedicated or initiated, Orph. H. 42. Io. 
νεόνυμφος, ον, newly married, Sostrat. ap. Stob. 403. 50, Plut. 2. 310 E. 
νεόξαντος, ov, (ξαίνω) newly carded, Hipp. 261.17. 

νεόξεστος, ov, newly polished or carved, Tryph. 255. 

νεοπᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) newly fixed: lately become solid, σάρξ Galen. ; 
ἰλύς Plut. 2. 602 D. 2. newly built, πόλις Byz. 

νεοπᾶἄθής, és,=veorevOns, Aesch. Eum. 514: cf. νεοπευθής. 
νεοπειθής, és, lately brought to obedience, Nonn. Jo. 6. 37. 

νεοπένης, 770s, 6, 77, lately become poor, Com. in A. B. 52. 

veotrevOys, és, in new sorrow, Sresh-mourning, νεοπενθέα θυμὸν ἔχουσαι 
Od. 11. 39; cf. νεοπαθής, --κηδής. II. pass. lately mourned ; 
νεοπενθὴς ᾧχετ᾽ és“ Ada Epigr. Gr. 222, cf. 655. 

νεοπέπειρος, ov, just ripe, Phot. 

νεόπεπτοξ, ον, (πέσσω) newly baked, Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 2. 3. 
νεοπευθής, és, late-learnt, as Alberti for νεοπαθῇ in Hesych., for veo- 
πεφθῇ in Phot. 

νεοπηγήξ, ἔς, lately built or made, Ῥώμη Anth. P. 9. 808; γυῖα Orac. 
ap. Eus. P, E,146 D:—so, νεόπηκτος, ov, fresh-curdled, τυρύς Batr. 38 : 
newly burnt, κέραμος Hipp. 673. 23. 

νεόπιστος, ov, lately believing, Eus. H. E. 5. 16. 

νεόπλαστος, ον, newly formed, Eccl. 

νεοπλεκής, és, new-plaited, Nic. Al. 69 ; so -mAexros, Id. Fr. 2. 21. 
νεο-πλουτο-πόνηροϑ, ov, wicked from new-gotten wealth, Cratin. Sepep. 2. 
νεόπλουτος, ον, like ἀρτίπλουτος, newly become rich, opp. to ἀρχαιό- 
πλουτος (q.v.), and so, vainglorious, like an upstart (cf. Fr. nouveau 
riche), Dem, 218, 18, Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 9; οἰκέτης v. Luc. Hist. Conser. 
20; ἀπελεύθερος ν. Plut. 2. 634 C; ν. δεῖπνα Id. Lucull. 40 :—hence, 
by a comic metaph., v. τρύξ, of a low upstart, Ar. Vesp. 1309. 
νεοπλῦνής, és,=sq., Soph. Fr. 391. 

νεόπλῦὕτος, ov, newly washen, νεόπλυτα εἴματ᾽ ἔχοντες Od. 6. 64, cf. 
Hdt. 2. 37: v. sub νήπλυτος. 

νεόπνευστος, ov, (πνέω) newly revived, Nonn. D. 25. 249. 

νεόποδες, οἱ, the young off-shoots of vines, Geop. 4. 3, 6. 

νεοποιέω, to make young, Argum. Eur. Med.: =veaw, Poll. 1. 221. 
νεοποίητος, ov, newly made, renewed, Poll. g. 18. 

νεοποίκϊἴλος and - ποίκιλτος, ov, newly embroidered, Schol. Pind. O. 3.8. 
νεόποκοξς, ον, newly shorn, μαλλός Soph. O. C. 475. } 
νεοπολίτης [1], ov, ὁ, a new citizen, a slave just enfranchised, Diod, 
14. 7, Ath. 138 A; also, vedmoAirns, Plat. ap. Poll. 9. 26:—Fem. veo- 
πολῖτις, ἐδος, App. Civ. 1. 76. 

νεοπότιστος, ov, newly watered, Hesych. s. v. νεοαρδέα. 

νεόποτος, ον, (πίνω) having lately drunk, Hipp. Acut. 395. 


νεοπραγέω --- νεότροφος. 


νεοπρᾶγέω, -- καινοτομέω, Hdn. Epimer. 63. 

νεοπρεπής, ἐς, (mpémw) befitting young people, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, | 
Plat. Legg. 892 D. 2. like a youth, extravagant, v. καὶ περίεργος, 
opp. to εὐτελὴς καὶ ἀφελής, Plut. T. Gracch. 2, cf. Wyttenb. 2. 334 C. 

νεόπριστος, ov, (mpiw) fresh-sawn, ἐλέφας Od. 8. 404. 

Νεοπτόλεμος, 6, surname of Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, New-warrior, 
because he came late to Troy, prob. not Homeric, v. Spitzn. Il. 19. 327, 
Nitzsch Od. 11. 505: [with a synizesis of the two first syllables, as if 
Νουπτ--, Soph. Ph. 4. 241, Eur. Andr, 14, Tro, 1126] :—Adj., Νεοπτο- 
λέμειος τίσις, Paus. 4.17, 4. 

νεόπτολις, ἡ, poét. for νεόπολις, --νεάπολις, πόλις ν. a new-founded 
city, Aesch. Eum., 687. 

νεόπτορθος, ov, or -πτορθήξ, és, with new branches, Choerob. 

νεοπῦὔρίητος, ov, just come out of a vapour-bath, Hipp. 264.17., 565.15. 

νεορρᾶγής, és, (4/PATL, ῥήγνυμι) newly rent or burst, Aretae. Sign. M. 
Diut. 2. 9. 

veéppavtos, ov, (faivw) newly sprinkled, v. ξίφος ἃ fresh-reeking sword, 
Soph. Aj. 30, 828; δάκρυα v. newly shed, Aristid. 2. 395 Ὁ. 

veoppadys, és, (ῥάπτω) newly sewn or made, Longus 4. 14. 

νεορρόφητος, ov, having lately taken a potion, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

vedppttos, ov, (ῥέω) fresh-flowing, πηγαὶ γάλακτος Soph. El. 894; 
κάλλεα κηροῦ Anth. P. 9. 363, 15. 

νεόρρῦτος, ov, (ῥύω) newly drawn, ξίφος Aesch. Ag. 1351 (v. Herm. 
1311); Blomf. νεορράντῳ. 

vé-opTos, ov, (ὄρνυμι) newly arisen, new, of things, Soph. O. C. 1507; 
of persons, ἁ ν. ἅδε νύμφα Id. Tr. 894; τὰν v. ρμιόναν Id. Fr. 791. 

νέος, νέα Ion. vén, νέον, Att. also νέος, ov: Ion. vetos, 4. ν. : [fem. νέας 
as monosyll., Aesch. Theb. 327; and a contr. fem. νῇ, for νέα, is cited 
by Hdn, π. μον. λέξ. 7. g from Ar. (Fr. 123)]. (For Root, v. 
fin.) 1. young, youthful, (of children, youths, and of men at least 
as old as 30, v. Xen. Mem. I. 2, 35, cf. νεανίσκος), νέος mais Od. 4. 
665 ; νέοι κοῦροι 1]. 13. 95; νέοι ἄνδρες often in Hom.; or alone, νέοι 
youths, Il. 1. 463, Hes. Sc. 281, etc.; in Att. mostly with Art., ὁ νέος, of 
νέοι, Ar. Nub. 1059, etc. :—opp. to γέρων, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2. 
789, etc.; so, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός 14. 108, cf. Od. 1. 395, etc.; opp. 
to γεραίτερος, 3. 24; to προγενέστερος, 2. 29; to γεραιός, Xen. Lac. 
1,73 ἐκ νέου from a youth, from youth upwards, Plat. Gorg. 510 Ὁ, etc. ; 
ἐκ νέων παίδων Id, Legg. 887 Ὁ ; ἐκ νέων ἐθίζεσθαι Arist. Eth. N. 2. 1, 
8; é« νέας (sc. ψυχῆς) Plat. Rep. 409 A:—rd νέον, -ε νεότης, Soph. 
O.C. 1229; τὸ νέον ἅπαν all the youth, Plat. Legg. 653 D:—also of 
minors, νέου ὄντος ἔτι Thuc. 1. 107; ὄντος νεωτέρου ἔτι Id. 3. 26: cf. 
νεώτερος. b. rarely of animals and plants, ὄρπηκες, ἔρνος Il. 21. 38, 
Od. 6. 163 ; of νέοι τῶν νεβρῶν Xen. Cyn. 9, 8. 2. suited to a 
youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, ἄεθλοι Pind. O. 2. 78; v. θράσος Aesch. 
Pers. 744; ν. φροντίς youthful spirits, Eur. Med. 48; νέαις διανοίαις 
Lys. 169. 39; ἄφρων νέος τε Eur. I. A. 489, cf. Plat. Rep. 378 A; v. τε 
καὶ ὀξύς Id. Gorg. 463 E; but in Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 6, νέος τὴν ἡλικίαν 
is opp. to τὸ ἦθος νεαρός. II. new, fresh, v. θάλαμος Il. 17. 36; 
v. ἄλγος 6. 462; (this sense elsewhere in Hom. only in Adv. νέον, v. 
infr.) ; so in Att., πόνοι νέοι... παλαιοῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς Aesch. Theb. 

740, etc.; v. οἶνος Ar. Pax 916; ἐν τοῖς μουσικοῖς τὰ νέα [μέλη] εὐδο- 
κιμεῖ Xen, Cyr. 1. 6, 38 :---ἥἡ νέα (sc. σελήνη), the new moon, Lat. novi- 
lunium, esp. in phrase ἕνη καὶ νέα, v. vos I. 2 ;—but, μηνὸς TH νέᾳ (sc. 
ἡμέρᾳ) on the first day of the month, Plat. Legg. 849 B;—véov ἦμαρ 
Ap. Rh. 4.1479 :—in this sense rarely of persons, 6 v. Tayos μακάρων 
Aesch, Pr. 96, cf. Ar. Pl. 960; of ν. θεοί, opp. to the older race, Aesch. 
Eum. 721, etc. 2. of events, etc., new, with collat. notion of un- 
expected, strange, τί véov; Id. Ag. 85; προσδοκῷ yap τι νέον Eur. 
Supp. 99; μῶν τι βουλεύει νέον ; Soph. Ph. 1229, cf. 554, Thuc. 5. 50, 
etc. ; ἀπροσδοκήτους καὶ νέους λόγους Aesch, Supp. 712; καινὰ νέα 7 
ἄχη Id. Pers, 665 :—this sense is more common in Comp., vy. sub νεώ- 
τερος. IIT. neut. νέον as Adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just 
now, opp. to the long past, as well as to the present, Hom., etc.; παῖδα 
νέον γεγαῶτα Od. 19. 400, cf. Il. 3. 3943 νέον κρατεῖν Aesch. Pr. 35, 
955, etc.; also with the Art., καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν καὶ τὸ νέον Hat. 9. 26: 
in Prose νεωστί (q.v.); but νέως is rare: Comp. Adv. vewrépws, Plat. 
Legg. 907 C; Sup. vewrara, most recently, Thuc. 1. 7:—so also, ἐκ 
νέας, lon. ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hat. 1. 60., 5.116, EV. 
the degrees of Comp. are νεώτερος, νεώτατος, v. sub νεώτερος : but the 
orig. Comp. and Sup. must be looked for in the poét. forms veapés, νέατος : 
—the form veairepos is corrupt for veatperos in Aesch., Fr. 316: an Ion. 
form νειότατος is cited by Hesych. (From the same Root come νειός, 
veapds, vedv, νεανίας, véag, νεοσσός, νεοχμύς, véatos (νήτη), νεωστί 
(Jatest), νείαιρα (lower). This Root must have been NEF-, cf. Skt. 
nav-as, nav-yas; Zd. nav-a; Lat. nov-us, nov-icius, nov-are, nov-alis, 
nov-erca, de-nu-o, nup-er, nuntius (novi-ventius?) ; Goth. niu-jis (véos) ; 
niu-jitha (kawérns) ; Lith. nau-jes; Slav. nov-u:—veBpés also is prob. 
for veFpdés, a young animal.) ᾽ 

νεός (sub. γῆ), v. sub νειός. 

νεός, Ion. gen. of ναῦς, Hom. 

νεοσίγᾶλος [i], ov, (svyaddas) new and sparkling, with all the gloss 
on, Pind. O. 3. 8. 

νεοσκἄφής, és, newly dug, Lyc. 1097. 

veooktAeutos [Ὁ], ov, newly taken as booty, Anth. P. 7. 430. 

νεόσμηκτος, ov, (σμήχω) newly cleaned, θώρηκες 1]. 13. 342; χαλκός 
Plut. Aemil. 32; κάλαμος Anth. P. 6. 227. 

νεοσμίλευτος [7], ov, new-carved, γράμματα Anth. P. 7. 411; v. Bent). 
Phalar. p. 232, and cf. σμίλευμα. 

νεοσπᾶδής, és, (σπάω) -- νεοσπάς, v. ξίφος (perhaps) newly drawn from 
ἃ wound, bloody, Aesch. Eum. 42. 


: 


999 


νεοσπάρακτος [a], ov, newly torn, Schol. Ar. Eq. 345. 

νεοσπάς, άδος, ὁ, 7, newly torn away, fresh-plucked, θαλλός Soph. Ant. 
1201, Fr. 445; cf. ἀποσπάς. 

νεόσπειστος, ov, newly poured as an offering, Noun. D. 19. 175. 
νεόσποροςξ, ov, newly sown, fresh-sown, Aesch. Eum. 659. 
νεόσσευσις, Att. veoTt—, ews, 77, =veooaia, Arist. H. A. 6.1, 6. 
νεοσσεύω, Att. νεοττεύω, to hatch, ἐνεόττευσεν γένος Ar. Av. 
699. 2. to build a nest, Lat. nidificare, Arist. H. A. 6. 1, 6, etc.: 


| —Pass., ὅσα ἣν νενεοσσευμένα ὀρνίθων γένεα as many as had their 


nests, Hdt. 1. 159.—In Lxx we find a form νοσσεύω, and in Hat. l.c. 
the common reading is vevoogevpéva, but this is erroneous, as appears 
from his usage of the form νεοσσιή. 

νεοσσιά, Ion. -τή, Att. νεοττιά, ἡ :—a nest of young birds, a nest, Hat. 
3. 111, Ar. Av. 641, Plat. Rep. 548 A, Theophr. C. P. 4.5, 7 (where the 
MSs. νοσσιῶνν) ; νεοττιὰν ποιεῖσθαι, Lat. nidificare, Arist. H. A. 6. 1, 6, 
etc. 2. the brood of young birds, Lycurg. 166. 33. 3. a bee- 
hive, Joseph. Macc. 14. fin. 

νξοσσίον, Att. veottiov, τό, Dim. of νεοσσός, νεοττός, a young bird, 
nestling, chick, Ar. Av. 767, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 15. 2. the yolk (cf. 
λέκιθος), Menand. ’Avdp. 2, Diphil. Incert. 40, Hesych.—For the form 
νοττίον, v. νεοσσύς sub fin. 

νεοσσίς, Att. veottis, (50s, 7,=foreg., Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 19; Παφίης 
νοσσίς (vy. veogads), of a girl, Anth. P. 9. 567:—often as ἢ. pr. in 
Comedy. 

νεοσσοκομέω, Att. veott-, to rear chickens, Cyrill. 

νεοσσο-κόμος, Att. νεοττ--, ov, rearing chickens, Anth. P. 7. 210. 

νεοσσο-ποιέομαι, Att. veott—, Μεά,, -- νεοσσεύω, Longin. 44. 

νεοσσοποιΐα, Att. νεοττ-, 7), hatching, hatching-time, Diosc. 2. 60. 

νεοσσός, Att. νεοττός, ὁ, (νέος) a young bird, nestling, chick, ll. 2. 311., 
9. 323, Soph. Ant. 425, Ar. Av. 835, Plat., etc. 2. later also any 
young animal, as a young crocodile, Hdt. 2. 68; of young children (as 
Macduff speaks of his ‘ pretty chickens’), Aesch. Cho. 256, 501, and often 
in Eur., cf. Monk Alcest. 414, Plat. Legg. 776 A:—and in fem., ἣν 
νεοττὸς καὶ νέα (sc. Lais) Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 1.15; in pl. young bees, Xen. 
Oec. 7, 34, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 11 :—Apeos v. a chick of Mars, a bold 
boy, Plat. Com. Πείσ. 6; as a collective, ἵππου v. the horse’s brood, 
Aesch. Ag. 825.—The disyll. form νοσσός is cited in A. B. 10g, from 
Aesch, (Fr. 110), and Dind. restores vorréoy for veorrtoy in Ar. AV. 547, 
767, cf. Menand. ’Avdp. 2 ;—which must be regarded as exceptions to 
the rule of Phryn. p. 206, that these forms are ἀδόκιμα, cf. νεοσσεύω fin. 

νεοσσοτροφεῖον, Att. veott—, τό, a place for rearing young birds, 
chicken-hutch, Columella 8. 15. 

νεοσσο-τροφέω, Att. veott—, fo rear young birds :—Pass. to be reared 
as in the nest, of a child, Ar. Nub. 999, cf. Philo 2. 200. 

vedaavros, ov, just having hastened to or from, Hesych. 

νεοστἄθής, és, (στη μι) newly settled, δῆμος Plut. 2. 321 Ὁ. 

νεοστάλυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, =veodaxpuTos, Hesych. 

νεόστεπτος, ov, fresh-crowned, Opp. H. 1. 198 :—so, νεο-στεφής, ἔς, 
Epigr. Gr. 665, Hesych. 

νεοστράτευτος, ov, a recruit, Lat. tiro, App. Civ. 2. 74. 

νεόστροφος, ov, newly twisted, veupy Il. 15. 469. 

νεοσύλλεκτος, ov, =sq., Dion. H. 8. 13., 11. 23, Joseph. B. J. 1. 17, I. 

veoovAAoyos, ov, newly levied, Polyb. 3. 70, 10, εἴς. 

νεοσύστᾶἄτος, ov, just put together, Galen. :— having newly joined a sect, 
a proselyte, Joseph. B. J. 2.8, 9. 

νεοσφἄγής, és, fresh-slaughtered, Soph. Tr. 1130, Aj. 898, Eur. Hec. 
894; νεοσφαγῆ που τόνδε προσλεύσσων φόνον Soph. Aj. 546. 

νεόσφακτος, ον, --νεοσφαγήϑς, v. αἷμα Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 6:—also νεό- 
oak, ayos, 6, 7, Nic. ap. Ath. 126 B. 

νεοσχιδής, és, just split or cloven, ὄρος Nonn. D. 25. 307. 

νεοτελής, ἔς, just-ended, Hesych. II. newly initiated, Plat. 
Phaedr, 250 E, Luc. D: Meretr. 11. 2. 

νεοτερπήξ, és, with new delight, Opp. H. 3. 352, etc. :—neut., as Adv., 
Id. C. 2. 584. 

νεότευκτος, ov, newly wrought, κασσίτερος 1]. 21. 592; εἰκών Epigr, 
Gr. 311. 

veoteux7s, ἔς, =foreg., δίφροι Il. 5. 194, cf. Theocr. 1. 28. 

νεότης, nT0s, 9, (νέος) youth, juventa, éx νεότητος -. és γῆρας Il. 14. 
86; ἀτέμβονται νεότητος 23. 4453 ἐρατὴν yap ἀπωλέσαμεν νεότητα, 
i.e. we died young, Simon. 92 ; and in Att., as Eur. H. F. 637, Fr. 138, Ar. 
Ach. 2143 ἐπὶ νεότητος in one’s youth, Id. Vesp. 1199. 2. youthful 
spirit, impetuosity, Hdt. 7.13: in bad sense, rashness, hastiness, petu- 
lance, ἀκολασίᾳ καὶ v. Plat. Apol. 26E; v. καὶ ἄνοια Andoc. 20. 28; 
in pl., ai v. ἄρρενες Crates Theb. 4 Bgk.; αἱ v. ἄφρονες Anth, P. 9. 
359, 7. II. collective, like νεολαία, a body of youth, the youth, 
esp. all of military age, Lat. juventus, Hdt. 4. 3., 9.12, Pind. I. 8 (7). 
150, Thuc, 2. 8, 20, etc. 

νεοτήσιος, ov, youthful, Pseudo-Phoc. 201, Antipho ap. Stob. 422. 31. 
νεότμητος, Dor. -τμᾶτος, ov, newly cut, cut off, cut up, divided, Plat. 
Tim. 80 D, Theocr. 7. 134, etc. 

νεότοκος, ov, new-born, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut.1.5, Plut. 2. 320C. ἜΙ: 
parox. νεοτόκος, ον, act. having just brought forth, Eur. Bacch. 7ΟΙ, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3; νεοτόκους σπαργῶσα μαστούς Dion. H. 1. 79. 
νεότομος, ov, fresh cut or ploughed, ὄνυχος ἄλοκι νεοτόμῳ Aesch. Cho. 
25; v. πλήγματα newly inflicted, Soph. Ant. 1283. II. fresh 
cut off, fresh cut, ἕλιξ Eur. Bacch. 1171. 

veotpepns, és, newly reared, Eur. Heracl. g1, Christod. Ecphr. 276. 
νεοτρἵβής, és, =sq., Pseudo-Phocyl. 155. 

νεότριπτος, ov, fresh pressed, γλεῦκος Nic, Al. 299. 

νεότροφος, ov, =veotpepys, Aesch. Ag. 724, Cratin. Incert. 158. 


1000 


νεότρωτοξ, ον, (τιτρώσκω) lately wounded or hurt, Hipp. Fract. 769 ; 
v. ἕλκη fresh sores, Diosc. 4. 115. 

νεόττευσις, VEOTTLG, VEOTTLOV, νεοττίς, νεοττοκομέω, VEOTTOTTOLEW, 
νεοττός, νεοττοτροφέω, v. sub νεοσσ-. 

νεοττοτροφία, 7, a rearing of young birds, M. Anton. 9. 9. 
νεότῦρος, 6, new cheese, Alex. Trall. 12. 726. 

veoupyéw, to make new, renew, Anth. P. append. 357, Alciphro 3. 52. 
veoupyys, ἔς, =sq., Plut. Aemil. 5, Alciphro 3. 57. 

veoupyos, dv, (*épyw) new-made, new, ἱμάτιον Plat. Legg. 445 E. 2. 
newly wrought or tilled, “γῇ Theophr. C. P. 3. 13, 3. 

veoupyos, 6, (vais, ἔργον.) a shipbuilder, Poll. 1. 84. 

νε-οὐτἄτος, ov, (ovTaw) lately wounded, ἄλλον .. νεούτατον, ἄλλον 
ἄουτον 1]. 18. 536, cf. 13. 539, Hes. Sc. 157, 253. 

νεοφᾶνής, és, just come into sight, Eccl., cited from Eust. Od. 
νεοφάντηξ, ov, 6, one newly initiated (cf. ἱεροφάντης), Orph. H. 3. 9. 
νεόφἄτος, ov, lately slain, Hesych. 

νεοφεγγήξ, és, shining anew, Manetho 2. 480. 

νεόφθαρτος, ov, newly ruined or killed, Hesych. 5. v. νεόφθιτος, Cyrill.: 
—so, vedpPiros, ov, =foreg., Hesych.; and νεοφθίμενος, 7, ov, Nonn. 
D. 25. 274, etc. 

νεόφοιτος, ον, having just begun to roam about, Coluth: 383. II. 
pass. newly trodden, Anth. P. 7. 699. 

veddovos, ov, lately hilled; v. αἷμα fresh-shed, Eur. El. 1172. 
νεόφρων, 6, ἧ, childish in sptrit, v.1. Panyas. 1. 11:—often as prop. n. 
veoduns, és, new-grown, shooting up anew, Poll. 1. 231. 

νεοφυΐα, 77, new growth, τῶν πτερῶν Clem. Al. 221. 

veopuparos [Ὁ], ov, newly kneaded, Schol. Theocr. 4. 34. 

νεοφύὕτεία, ἡ, the planting of young trees, Gloss. 

νεοφὕτεϊον, τό, a young plantation, nursery-ground, Gloss. 
vediros, ov, newly planted, Ar.ap. Poll.1.231, LXX (Ps.143.12). 1 
metaph. a new convert, neophyte, 1 Ep. Tim. 3.6; so, ν. πίστις Eccl. 
νεοφώτιστος, ov, lately baptized, C. 1. 9810, etc. 

νεοχάλκευτος, ov, newly forged, βέλη Nicet. Ann. 259 A. 
νεοχάρακτος, ον, newly imprinted, ixvos Soph. Aj. 6. 

νεόχερσος γῆ, fallow land newly broken up, Hesych., ubi vewy-. 
νεοχμέω, -ενεοχμόω, Procop., Suid., v. Schif. Greg. 545:—so also 
νεοχμίζω, Hesych.; and veoypta, 4, --νεόχμωσις, Id. 

veoxpos, ὄν, τε νέος, new, always of things, μέλος ν. ἄρχε Alcman τ; 
νεοχμοῖς δὲ δὴ νόμος Ζεὺς... κρατύνει Aesch. Pr. 150; κακόν Id. Pers. 
693, Eur. Hipp. 866; τί φροιμιάζει v.; Id. I. T. 1162, cf. Tro. 260; 
μῦθοι Ib. 231; rare in Com. and only in lyr. passages, v. ἄθυρμα Cratin 
05.16; τέρας Ar. Ran. 1372, Thesm. 701. II. of political in- 
novations, veoxpdv τι ποιξειν, Lat. novas res tentare, Hdt. 9. 99, 104; 
οὐδενὶ νεοχμῷ ἀρεσκόμενος Dio C. 38. 3:—Adv. —@s, Hipp. 598. 12.— 
Never in good Att. Prose. [νεῦχμ-, Aesch. Pers. 1. c., Eur. Tro. 231, 
Bacch. 216, etc.] 

νεοχμόω, = νεωτερίζω, esp. to make political innovations, Lat. res novas 
tentare, mostly with a neut. Adj., μηδὲν ἄλλο veoxpody κατά τινα Hat. 
4.201; μηδὲν νεοχμῶσαι κατά τινα Id. 5.19; πολλὰ ἐνεόχμωσε caused 
many innovations, Thuc. 1. 12, cf. Dion. H. 1. 89., 5. 74. II. 
to renovate, renew, ἅπερ αὐτὸς νεοχμοῖ Arist. Mund. 7, I. 

νεόχμωσις, ἡ, innovation, Hesych.; in pl. strange phenomena, Atist. 
Mund. 5, Io. 2. renovation, δυνάμιος Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3. 
vedxvoos, ov, with the first down or beard, Anth. P. 8. 165. 
νεόχρηστος, ov, dub. word in Diotog. ap. Stob. 251. 28, where the 
sense requires some word meaning youthful, tender. 

νεόχριστος, ov, newly plastered, Diod. Excerpt.542.92, App. Civ. 1. 74. 
νεόχὕτος, ov, (xéw) newly poured forth, v. μέλεα Poéta ap.Dion. H. de 
Comp. 17; vulgo νεόλυτα. 

vedw, only used in aor. 1, (véos) to renovate, change, νέωσον Aesch. 
Supp. 534 :—Med., τάφους ἐνεώσατο had them restored, Anth. P. append. 
147; cf. ἀνανεόομαι. 11. =vedw, ἐνεώσαμεν νεώματα Greg. Naz. 
vérrodes, of :—in Od. 4. 404, the seals are called νέποδες καλῆς Αλο- 
σύδνης, i.e. prob. the young ones or children of Halosydné ;—for Eust. 
says that νέπους was, κατὰ γλῶσσάν τινα, -- ἀπόγονος (1502. 36); and 
thus the Alexandr. Poets took it, ἀθάνατοι δὲ καλεῦνται ἑοὶ νέποδες 
Theocr. 17. 25; Topyopévou vémodes Cleon. Sic. ap. E. M. 389. 28; 
ὁ Κεῖος Ὑλλίκου νέπους Call. Fr. 77, cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1745. Hence Curt. 
takes the Root to be the same as that of ἀνεψιός, Lat. nepos, nepotes.— 
Other Gramm. invented strange derivs., 1. acc. to Apion from 
ve— (for νη-- privat.), ποῦς, the footless ones: but no such privat. syll. as 
ve— is heard of elsewhere, unless it be allowed in νέκταρ. 2. acc. 
to Apoll. Lex. 472, Et. Gud. 405. 49, from véw, νήχω, to swim, and so 
τε νηξίποδες, web-footed ;—and it certainly was taken to mean water- 
animals, fish, even by Call., θαλασσαίων μυνδότεροι νεπόδων Fr. 160, 
cf. Nic. Al. 468, 485, Anth. P. 6.11., 11. 63, Nonn. Jo. 6. 40 ;—so acc. 
to the Paris Ms., in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 78, ἕκαστά τε φῦλα verovswy.—The 
sing. vémous occurs in Call. Fr. 77, Nic. Al. 485; and acc, vémoda= 
ἰχθύν in a bad Epigr. ap. Schiif. Greg. 682. 

νέρθε, and before a vowel or metri grat. νέρθεν, v. sub ἔνερθε. 
νέρτατος, 7, ov, =évépraros, the lowest, Hesych. 

veptéptos, a, ov, underground, Lat. inferus, Orph. Arg. 1369, Anth. P. 
9: 459, εἴς. ; of νερτέριοι Ib. 7. 601. 

νερτερο-δρόμος, ou, 6, the courier of the dead, Luc. Peregr. 41. 
νερτερόμαντις, ews, 6, prophet of the nether-world, Theod. Prodr. 
νερτερό-μορφος, ov, shaped like the dead, Manetho 4. 555. 

vépTepos, a, ov, in Eur. Phoen. 1020 also os, ov, = ἐνέρτερος, lower, 
nether, Lat. inferior, a Comp, without any Posit. in use (cf. νέρθε, 
ἔνερθε), νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ Aesch. Ag. 1618, (but, ν. κώπη, in 


, td 
VEOTPWTOS eer νευροσπασμα, 


ona. 2. mostly as a Posit., ἡ veprépa θεός Soph. O. C. 1548; 
νέρτεροι θεοί (v.1. for ἐνέρτεροι 1]. 15. 225), Aesch. Pers. 622, Soph. 
Ant. 602, etc.; véprepo alone, Lat. inferi, the dead, Aesch. Pers. 619, 
etc. ; also, v. πλάκες, χθών, δώματα the world below, Soph. O. C. 1577, 
Eur. Alc. 47, 1073. 

véptos, 6, an unknown bird of prey, Ar. Av. 303. 

Νερώνεια (ἱερά), τά, the festival of Nero, Dio C. 61. 21, al. :—Adj. 
Νερωνιανός, 7), dv, Plut. Galb. 17. 

veotopis, (50s, 7, a kind of cup, Ath. 488 F. 

Νέστωρ, opos, 6, Nestor, Il., etc.:—Adj. Neorépeos, 7, ov, Il.; Neoré- 
pelos, a, ov, Pind. 

νέτωπον, τό, oil of bitter almonds, Hipp. 265. 44, 49, etc.: also vera- 
πῖον, Hesych. 

νεῦμα, τό, (νεύω) a nod or sign, Thuc. 1. 134; νεύματος ἕνεκα for a 
mere nod, i.e. without cause, Xen. An. 5.8, 20: generally, an expression 
of will, command, μονοψήφοισι νεύμασι Aesch. Supp. 373; ἀπὸ νεύματος 
προστάττειν τινί Polyb. 22. 21, 9. 2. approval, sanction, v. φέρειν 
τινί Philostr. 719, cf. C. I. 373. IL. a sloping of land, Dion. Ρ. 517. 

vedpat, v. sub νέομαι. 

veupa, Ion. —p%, ἡ, (cf. νεῦρον) a string or cord of sinew, a bowstring, 
in Hom. and Hes. the prevailing sense; called, from its being twisted, 
ἐϊστρεφής, νεόστροφος Il. 15. 463, 469; βαρύφθογγος Pind. I. 6 (5) 
50; so in Soph. Ph. 1005, Eur. Bacch. 784, Xen. An. 4. 2, 28, etc.: in 
Il. 8. 328, ῥῆξε δέ of νευρήν, some take it=vedpov, the sinew of the 
hand, but just above (324) we have θῆκε δ᾽ ἐπὶ νευρῇ [ὀϊστόν], and 
there is no reason against taking it in the usual sense; distinguished from 
νεῦρον by Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 9; μύες ἐβοήθησαν διατραγόντες τὰς v. Id. 
Rhet. 2. 24, 6. 2. the string of a harp, Poll. 4. 62; of a cata- 
pult/:G-Al, “Avia. 213, Ὁ] 8. a with, Lxx (Judic. 16. 7). 

νευράς, ddos, ἣ, a plant, also called ποτήριον, Diose. 3.17, Plin. 27. 
97. II. another plant, called μανικόν, Plin. 21. 105. 

νευρειῆ, 77, poet. for νευρά, Theocr. 25. 213. 

νευρ-ένδετος, ov, bound with a string, strung, Manetho 5. 163. 

νευρή, ἡ, Ion. for νευρά, νευρῆφι, νευρῆφιν, Ep. gen. and dat. 

veupikés, 7), dv, diseased in the sinews, Antyll. p. 229. Matth. 

veupivos, 7, ov, made of sinews, Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 17. 

or consisting of fibres, Plat. Polit. 279 E, Strab. 154. 

veuptov, τό, Dim. of νεῦρον, Hipp. Mochl. 842. 
. veupis, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of veupd, Arcad. 69. 26. 

νευρίτης λίθος, 6, a sinew-like stone, Orph. Lith. 742. 

veupo-Barns, ov, 6, a rope-dancer ; vy. Ducang. append. 

νευρο-ειδής, és, like sinews; τὸ v. -- λειμώνιον, Diosc. 4.16, Plin. 20. 28. 

νευρότθλαστος, ov, bruised in the sinews, Galen. 13. 712. 

νευρόκαυλος, f.1. for ἐννευρόκαυλος. 

νευρο-κοπέω, to hamstring, hough, Polyb. 31. 12, 11, Strab. 772, etc. 

νευρο-λάλος [ἃ], ov, with sounding strings, χορδή Anth. P. 9. 410. 

νευρομήτρα, v. sub νεφρομήτρα. 

νεῦρον, τό, (v. sub fin.): I. a sinew, tendon, i.e. the gristly end 
of a muscle by which it is attached to the bone, of beasts as well as 
men, (in later writers τένων, τόνος, and in late Medic. authors ἀπονεύ- 
pwos); this sense in Hom. only once, in pl., of the tendons at the feet, 
περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχεος αἰχμῇ νεῦρα διεσχίσθη 1]. 16. 316; often in Hipp. and 
Att.; τὰ νεῦρα οἷα ἐπιτείνεσθαι καὶ ἐφίεσθαι [ra dora) Plat. Phaedo 
98D; ν. & ἴνων [γίγνεται] Id. Tim. 82 C; σάρκες καὶ v., Ib.; ξύγκει- 
ταί μοι τὸ σῶμα ef ὀστῶν καὶ v. Id. Phaedo οὗ Ο; often in Arist.; (in 
H. A. 5. 2, 9 it is used like an Adj., but perh. νεύρινον, like a sinew, is 
the true reading) :—also, νεῦρον ἔναιμον a vein, Hipp. 425. 48. 2. 
metaph., in pl., nerves, sinews, τὰ νεῦρα τῆς τραγῳδίας, of the lyric 
odes, Ar. Ran. 862; ὑποτέτμηται τὰ νεῦρα τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. 
77- 273 80, ἐκτέμνειν ὥσπερ τὰ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep. 411 B; 
ἐκτ. τὰ νεῦρα [οἴνου] Plut. 2. 692 C; cf. ἐκνευρίζω ; also, νεῦρα ἔχειν 
Dem. 432. Io: cf. ἔς. II. a cord made of sinew, for fastening 
the head of the arrow to the shaft, yAupidas τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια 
(where some take it=vevpnv), Il. 4.122; but it cannot be so just 
below (151), νεῦρόν τε καὶ ὄγκους ; so, δέρματα συρράπτειν νεύρῳ βοός 
Hes. Op. 542: the cord of a sling, Xen. An. 3. 4,17, οἵ. Ο, Sm. 11. 
112 :—also, a bowstring, like vevpa, Polyb. 4. 56, 3, App. Mithr. 107, 
Nonn., etc.:—the string of a lyre, Anth. P. 9. 584, Luc. D. Marin. 1. 
4. III. of the fibres of plants, Plat. Polit. 280 C. IV. of 
the nerves, as the organs of sensation proceeding from the brain, not till 
Galen’s time. V. like Lat. nervus=penis, Plat. Com. Φα. 1 
19. (With veup-d, vedp-ov, cf. Lat. nerv-us, nerv-iae (guts), nerv-osus : 
—but the Root must have been snar, cf. O. H. G. snar-a, snar-ahha, 
snu-or (snare), and prob. Skt. sxd-yus, snii-sd (tendo, nervus), Zd. sna 
(tendo).) 

νευρό-νοσος, ov, diseased in the sinews, Manetho 4. 501. 

veupo-rrax ys, és, having thick sinews, restored in Hipp. 278. 49, for 
νευρόπαχυς by Lob. Phryn. 535.” 

νευρο-πλεκής, és, plaited with sinews, Anth. P. 6. 107. 
νευρο-ποιητικός, 7, dv, making sinews, Galen. 5. 12. 

νευρορἄφέω, ἐο stitch or mend shoes, Plat. Euthyd. 294 B, Xen. Cyr. 
Oe Rare 

ἘΣ ΤΠΠν ή. ὄν, of or for shoe-mending, cobbling, Poll. 7.154. 
veupoppados, 6, (νεῦρον 11, ῥάπτων one who stitches with sinews, a 
mender of shoes, cobbler, Ar.Eq. 739, Plat. Rep. 421A; cf. ῥομφεῖς. II. 
one who makes strings for the lyre, Lycurg. ap. Schol. Plat. 1. c. 
νευρο-σϊδηροῦς, a, ody, with iron sinews, Jo. Chrys. 

νευρο-σπᾶδής, és, (νεῦρον 11, σπάων drawn by the string, v. ἄτρακτος 
the arrow drawn and just ready to fly, Soph. Ph. 290. 


II. made 


Eur. Alc. 459, of Charon’s boat) ; τὰ δ᾽ ὑπέρτερα νέρτερα θήσει Ar. Lys. + νευρόσπασμα, τύ, -- νευρόσπαστον, E. M. 454.17, Phot. 


: 


’ 
νευροσπαστέω — νέω. 


νευροσπαστέω, to put in motion by strings, draw as by a string, 
Porphyr. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 380; esp. of puppets, Diod. Excerpt. 606. 67 ; 
μὴ νευροσπαστούμενος ἀψύχων δίκην ὀργάνων Clem. Al. 598, cf. Philo 
1. 28, M. Anton. 7. 3. II. Pass. to be caught by drawing a 
string, of birds, Ath. 391 A. 

νευρο-σπάστηξ, ov, ὁ, a puppet-show man, Arist. Mund. 6, 15. 
νευροσπαστία, 7, motion by means of strings, M. Anton. 6. 28., 7. 29: 
—so, ἡ νευροσπαστική, the art of the νευροσπάστης, Eust. 457. 38. 
νευρό-σπαστος, ov, (σπάω) drawn by strings, ἀγάλματα ν. puppets 
moved by strings, Hdt. 2. 48; τὰ νευρόσπαστα puppets, Xen. Symp. 4, 55, 
Luc. de Syr. D. 16, etc. Adv. —rws, Philo 2. 667. 
seers: és, stretched by sinews, παγὶς v. a snare of gut, Anth. P. 
. 109. 

χευροτομέω, to cut the sinews, Oribas. 286 Matth. 

νευρο-τόμος, ov, cutting sinews, Manetho 5. 221. 

νευρό-τρωτος, ov, wounded in the sinews or tendons, Galen. 13. 344. 
νευρο-χἄρής, és, delighting in the bowstring or in the lyre, epith. of 
Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 14. 

νευρο-χονδρώδης, es, (εἶδος) neuro-cartilaginous, Galen. 4. 157. 
νευρόω, (νεῦρον) to strain the sinews, to nerve, twa Philo 2. 48 :— 
mostly in Pass., σῶμα νενευρωμένον Alciphro 3. 49. II. vevev- 
pwrat, sensu obsc., Ar. Lys. 1078; cf. νεῦρον v. 

νευρώδης, es, -ενευροειδής, sinewy, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; τένων Id. Art. 
797; κεφαλή Plat. Tim. 75 B; φλέψ Arist. H. A. 3. 5, 13, etc. II. 
τὸ νευρῶδες the nervous system, Galen. 

νεῦσις, ἡ, (vedw) inclination of lines towards a point, Tim. Locr. 100 D, 
Piet. ΡΟ Δ: Lo 300 Plut. a. 7.2 Ce II. νεύσει τινός by his 
sanction, C. I. 8633. 

νεῦσις, ἡ, (νέω, vevooua) swimming, Arist. P. A. 1.1, 7., 4.12, 8, al. 
νευστάζω, (νεύων to nod, νευστάζων κόρυθι βριαρῇ, of a warrior threat- 
ening his foe, Il. 20. 162; ὀφρύσι νευστάζων, of one making signs, Od. 
12.1943 ἧσται νευστάζων κεφαλῇ, μεθύοντι ἐοικώς of one fainting, 18. 
240, cf. 154, Theocr. 25. 260: later also fo be nodding, dropping asleep, 
like νυστάζω, Bion 3. 3. 

νευστέον, verb. Adj. of véw, one must swim, Plat. Rep. 453 Ὁ. 
νευστήρ, 7pos, 6, (véw, νεύσομαι) a swimmer, sailor, Hesych. 
νευστικός, 7, dv, able to swim, ζῷα Plat. Soph. 220 A, Arist. H. A. I. 
I, 19, al.; τὰ νευστικά Ib. 1. 5, 7, al.; v. μέρος animals that can swim, 
Plat. Polit. 221 E. 

νευστικός, 7, dv, (νεύων inclining, cited from Philo. 

νευστός, 7, dv, (νέω, νεύσομαι) -- κολυμβάς, Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

vev» Hom., etc.: fut. νεύσω Od., etc.: aor. ἔνευσα Ep. vetoa: pf. 
νένευκα Eur., etc.: cf. dva-, ἀπο-, ἐπι--, κατα-, συν-νεύω. (From 
NEY or NY, cf. νευ-στάζω and νυ-στάζω, νύ-σταλος, Lat. nu-o 
(in-nu-0), nu-to, nu-tus, nu-men; but the connexion of co-niv-ere, 
nic-tare is dub.) To incline in any direction: 1. to nod or 
beckon, as a sign, vedow μέν τοι ἔγὼ κεφαλῇ Od. τό. 283; vedo’ 
Αἴας Φοίνικι Il. 9. 223, cf. Od. 17. 330; νεῦσαν és ἀλλήλους h. 
Hom, 6. 9: c. inf. to beckon to one to do a thing, in token of com- 
mand, Hom. (v. ὀφρύς) ; νεανίαις δ᾽ ἔνευσε παρθένον λαβεῖν Eur. 
Hec. 545; v. μόνον πρὸς τοὺς ἐπερωτῶντάς τι Alex. Παράσ. 1. 
3 2. to nod or bow in token of assent, ἐπ᾿ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε (v. sub 
ἐπινεύω, opus) ; so, ν. ἐπὶ γλεφάροις Pind. I. 8 (7). 100; νεῦσον, Kpo- 
viev Id. P. τ. 137; νεῦσον, τέκνον, πείσθητι Soph. Ph. 484 :—c. 
ace. et inf. to grant, assure, promise that.., νεῦσε δέ οἱ λαὸν σόον 
ἔμμεναι 1]. 8. 246, v. Pind. O. 7. 121, Anth. P. 6. 244:—also c. acc. rei, 
to grant, promise, νεῦσε δέ οἱ κούρην h. Hom. Cer. 445, 463; vevoare 
τὰν ἀδόκητον χάριν Soph. Ο. C. 248, cf. Eur. Alc. 978. 3. gene- 
tally, to nod, bend forward, of warriors charging, Il. 13. 133., 16. 217, 
cf. Hdt. 2. 48; so of a crest, λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il. 3. 337, etc. ; 
of ears of corn, στάχυες νεύοιεν ἔραζε Hes. Op. 471, etc.; v. κάτω to 
stoop, Eur. El. 839; v. ἐς τὴν γῆν Ar. Vesp. 1110, cf. Theocr. 22. go:— 
also ο. acc. cogn., οὕτω νῦν μνηστῆρες... νεύοιεν κεφαλάς, δεδμημένοι 
Od. 18. 237; ἐς πέδον κάρα νεῦσαι φόβῳ Soph. Ant. 270, cf. 441. 4. 
to incline in any way, v. ἀπό τινος εἴς τι to incline towards, Thuc. 4. 
100; εἰς ταὐτὸν ν. to tend to the same point, Plat. Legg. 945 E; ἄλλως 
ν. Theocr. 7. 109 :—of countries, etc., like Lat. vergere, to slope, v. εἰς 
δύσιν, πρὸς μεσημβρίαν, ἐπὶ τὴν θάλατταν, Polyb. 1. 42, 6., 73, 5, etc.; 
μηδαμοῦ ν. to be in equilibrium, 1d. 6.10, 7; ταῖς πρῴραις ἔξω νεύοντα 
τὰ σκάφη Id. 1. 26, 12 :—of lines, to incline and meet so as to form an 
angle, Arist. An. Post. 1. 10, 3 :—metaph. to be inclined, v. eis ὀργάν 
Anth. Plan. 136; ἐπὶ χάριν Phalar. Ep. 78; πρὸς γαστέρα Ath. 659 A; 
πρὸς θῆλυ Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 34 A. II. metaph. to decline, fall 
away, €k .. τῶν ποτε λαμπρῶν νεύει βίοτος, νεύει δὲ τύχα Eur. Fr. 152. 

νεφέλη. ἡ, (νέφος) a cloud, mass of clouds (distinguished from ὀμίχλη, 
a mist or fog, Arist. Meteor. 1. 9, 4), Hom., Hes., etc. ;—the Homeric 
epithets being κυανέη, μέλαινα, Toppupén ; ἐπιβρόμου νεφέλας στρατός 
Pind. P. 6.11; see the description in Ar. Nub. 323 sq.—The more com- 
mon form is νέφος, esp. in Prose, though Xen. has νεφέλη, An. 1. 8,8; 
and Theophr. uses νεφέλαι in the special sense of fleecy clouds, Lat. 
vellera, Sign. Pluv. 1.13; cf. νεφέλιον. 2. metaph., νεφέλη δέ 
pw ἀμφεκάλυψεν κυανέη, of death, Il. 20. 417; τὸν δ᾽ ἄχεος νεφέλη 
ἐκάλυψε a cloud of sorrow, 17. 591, Od. 24. 315, cf. Soph, Ant. 528; 
so, πολέμου v. Simon, 92; φόνου v. Pind. N. 9. 90; Κενταύρου govia 
vepéXa, i.e. with his blood, Soph. Tr. 831; so, vepéAa alone, Pind. I. 
7 (6). 39; κελαινῶπις ν., of sleep, Id. P. 1. 13. IL. of clouds 
in urine, Hipp. 40. 41 sq. 2. -ενεφέλιον 11. 2. Id. 102 G. 3.4 
cloud on a mirror, Arist. Insomn. 2, 8. IIT. a fine bird-net, in 
pl., Ar. Av. 193, 528, Ath. 25 C; in sing., Anth. P. 6.11, 109, 185; 
cf. πτηνολέτις. 


1001 


νεφεληγερέτα, Ep. for -τῆς, 6, (ἀγείρω) used by Hom. only in nom. 
and in gen. νεφεληγερέταο, cloud-gatherer, of Zeus; acc., ἀέρα νεφελη- 
γερέτην Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 683 E. [a as in εὐρύοπᾶ, ἱππότᾶ, etc., 
except by position, as νεφεληγερέτα Zevs. | 

νεφεληγερήπ, έος, 6, --νεφεληγερέτα, Q. Sm. 4. 80. 

νεφεληδόν, Ady. in the manner of clouds, Nonn. D. 15. 1. 

νεφελίζω, to wrap in clouds, Schol. Il. 14. 153. 

νεφέλιον, τό, Dim. of νεφέλη, Lat. nubecula, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 24, 
Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 1. 11., 3. 6. II. also like Lat. nubecula, 
of clouds in urine, Hipp. 213 G, etc. 2. a cloud-like spot on the 
eye, dae Aeg. 3. 22 (p. 25). 8. a white speck on the nails, Poll. 
2. 146. 

νεφελο-ειδής, és, cloud-like, Plut. 2. 892 E. 

Νεφελο-κένταυρος, 6, a cloud-centaur, Lat. nubigena, Luc. V.H. 1.16: 
—partly as sprung from Ixion and the cloud, partly as a fantastic shape 
such as the clouds assume, v. Ar. Nub. 346. 

Νεφελο-κοκκῦγία, ἡ, (κόκκυξ) Cloud-cuckoo-town, built by the birds in 
Ar. Ay. 810, al.—a satire on Athens :---Νεφελοκοκκῦγιεύς, 6, a Cloud. 
cuckoo-man, Ib. 878, 1035. 

νεφελοστάσια, τά, (νεφέλη III, ἵστημι) a place where nets are set ta 
catch birds, Eust. 1928. 27. 

νεφελοφόρος, ov, bringing clouds, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 32. 

νεφελόομαι, Pass. to be clouded over, Eust. 127. 21. 

νεφελώδηβ, es, cloudy, bringing clouds, 6 νότος Arist. Probl. 26. 20. 

νεφελωτός, 7, dv, clouded: made of clouds, Luc. V. H. 1. 19. 

*vedéw, fo be clouded, only found in compd. συννέφεω. 

vediov, τό, Dim. of νέφος, a small cloud, Gloss. 

νεφο-ειδής, és, --νεφελοειδής, Anth. P. 9. 396. 

νεφόθεν, Adv. owt of the cloud, Manass. Chron. 5436. 

νεφόομαι, Pass. to be clouded over, Clem. Al. 753, etc.; νενεφωμένα 
βουλεύοντες Manetho 4. 518. 

νεφο-ποίητος, ov, made of clouds, Phot. 

νέφος, eos, τό, (v. fin.) :—a cloud, mass or pile of clouds, often in Hom.; 
σμικροῦ νέφους ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών Soph. Aj. 1148 ;—in Prose 
the common form (v. νεφέλη 1. 1); v. ὄμβριον Ar. Nub. 288; ν. καὶ 
ὀμίχλη Plat. Tim. 49 C; τὸν κίνδυνον παρελθεῖν ὥσπερ v. Dem. 291. 
15. 2. metaph., like νεφέλη I. 2, θανάτου δὲ μέλαν νέφος 
ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 16. 350, Od. 4. 18ο ; so, λάθας νέφος Pind. Ο. 7. 84; 
σκότου v., of blindness, Soph. O. T. 1313; v. οἰμωγῆς, στεναγμῶν 
Eur. Med. 107, H. F. 1140; v. ὀφρύων a cloud upon the brow, Id. 
Hipp. 173; v. μετώπου Arist. Physiogn. 5, 7; διασκεδᾶτε τὸ προσὸν νῦν 
ν. ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου Anaxandr. Incert. 6. II. metaph. also a 
cloud of men, etc., v. Τρώων, πεζῶν, ψαρῶν, κολοιῶν Il. 4. 274., 16. 66., 
17. 7553 ν. τοσοῦτο ἀνθρώπων Hdt. 8.109; πολέμοιο v. the cloud of 
battle, thick of the fight, Il. 17. 243, cf. Ar. Pax 1ogi; but applied by 
Pind. N. το. 16, to a single hero, v. Dissen ad 1. (From 4/NE® come 
also vep-€An, ovvvé-vop-a; cf. Skt. nabh-as (nubes, aér), nabh-asyas 
(nubilus); Lat. nub-es, neb-ula; Ο. Norse niff ; O. H. G. nib-ul (nebel): 
—Curt. denies the connexion of kvép-as, γνόφ-ος, etc., Gr. Et. p. 694.) 

νεφρίδιος, a, ov, (veppds) of the kidneys, τὸ v. the fat of the kidneys, 
Hipp. 661. 38; but Lob. Phryn. 557 would alter it into νεφριαῖον, as in 
Diosc. 2. 87. 

νεφρῖτις (sc. νόσος), 7, a disease in the kidneys, gravel in the kidneys, 
Hipp. Aph. 1248, etc., cf. 1256; acc. νεφρῖτιν Thuc. 7.15; but, φθίσιν 
νεφρίτιδα (where it is used as Adj.), Hipp. 540. 20. 

vebpttikés, 7, dv, affected with veppiris, Alex. Trall. 9. 545. 

νεφρο-ειδής, és, like a kidney, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 22, al. 

νεφρο-μῆτραι, ai, mostly tke muscles of the loins, within which the 

kidneys lie, Clearch, ap. Ath. 399 B, Poll. 2.185; cf. Yda—The vulg. 
is νευρομῆτραι, the matrices of the muscles, as in Rufus p. 40; but v. 
Casaub. Ath. l.c. 

vedpos, ὁ, in pl. the kidneys, Hipp. Aph. 1252, Plat. Tim. 91 A, etc. ; 
so in dual, Ar. Ran. 475: rarely in sing. a kidney, Id. Lys. 962, Euphro 
*AS. 1. 25:—also in cookery, euphem. for ὄρχεις, Philippid. Αναν. 1. 
(Hence νεφρίδιος, veppitis, etc. ; cf. O. H.G. niero (niere).) 

νεφρώδης, es, -ενεφροειδής, Arist. P. A. 3.7, 16. 

νεφώδης, es, -- νεφοειδής, like a cloud, Strab. 145. 
bringing clouds, 6 νότος Arist. Probl. 26. 20. 
Audib. 3. 

νέφωσις, 7, (vepdouar) an overclouding, Philo 1. 27, Heliod. 9. 9. 

νέω (A), fo go, v. νέομαι sub fin. 

véw (B), vet Plat. Rep. 453 D, νέομεν Pind. Fr. 239, inf. (v. infr.), 
part. νέων Od. 5. 344, Plat.: impf. ἔνεον Ar., Ep. ἔννεον 1]. 21. 11 :--- 
fut. νεύσομαι Hesych., νευσοῦμαι Xen. An. 4. 3, 12: aor. ἔνευσα (δι--ἢ 
Plat. Parm. 137 A, (€€-) Eur. Hipp. 470, Thuc. 2. 90: pf. νένευκα (δια-- 
Plat. Rep. 441 C: with the forms, cf. πλέω, πλεύσομαι, etc.: (for Root, 
v. fin.) :—to swim, χείρεσσι νέων Od. 5.344; ἷξε νέων 442; νέειν οὐκ 
ἐπιστάμενοι Hat. 8. 89, cf. 6. 44 ; οὔτε ἐπιστ. νεῖν Thuc. 7. 30. 2. 
metaph. of shoes that are too large, ἔνεον ἐν ταῖς ἐμβάσιν was floating 
in my shoes, as if they were boats, Ar. Eq. 321; like Lat. natare, Casaub. 
Theophr. Char. 4, Heind. Hor. Sat. 1. 3, 32; νεῖν ἐξ ὑπτίας, v. Urrios 1. 
fin. (The Root was prob. NEY or NY, whence fut. νεύ-σομαι, etc., 
νεῦσις, νευστέον, vevoTnp, prob. also akin to νήχω, νήχομαι -:---Ἰ αι. 
no, nato.) 

véw (C), fut. νήσω: aor. I evnoa:—Pass., aor. ἐνήθην : pf. νένησμαι: 
cf. émvéw: (for Root, v. fin.). To spin, Hom. only aor, med., ἅσσα 
of νήσαντο Κατακλῶθες the thread which they spun out to him, Od. 7. 
198; in Hes. of a spider, vet νήματα Op. 7753 στήμονα λεπτὸν ἔνησα 
Batr. 183 ; πέπλους τε νῆσαι Soph. Fr. 391; στήμονα νήσεις Ar. Lys. 


II. cloudy, 
2. of the voice, Id. 


: 519; νῆσαι μαλθακωτάτην κρόκην Eupol. Incert. το ; τὰ νῳθέντα Plat. 


1002 


Polit. 282 E:—a 3 pl. νῶσι occurs in Ael. N. A. 7. 12 (as if from vaw), 
cf. Poll. 7. 32., 10. 125, E. M. 344. 1; and Hesych. cites νῶντα' νή- 
θοντα; in Eupol. Incert. 19, Meineke restores νῆσαι for νῶσαι. (From 
ANE- come also νῆ-μα, νῆ-σις, νή-θω, νῆ-τρον ; cf. Skt. nak, nadh 
(nectere); Lat. ne-0, ne-tus, ne-cto; Goth. ne-thla (papis); O. H.G. 
na-an (nahen), ni-dal, etc.) 

vew (D), fut. νήσω Suid.: aor. ἔνησα :—Med., aor. ἐνησάμην Ῥοΐγδεη. 
8.65 :—Pass., aor. ἐνήσθην οἵ -ἤθην Arr. An.7. 3: pf. vevno pat or -μαι 
(v. infr.) ; Ion, 3 pl. νενέαται (συν--) Hadt.; 5: sing. plqpf. ἐνένηστο Ael. 
V. H. 5. 6:—the pres. is used in the compds. éme-, περι-ν έω (qq. v.), and 
cf. συν-νέω. To heap, pile, heap up, πυρὰν νῆσαι to pile a funeral 
pyre, Hdt. 1. 50, Ar. Lys. 269, cf. Thuc. 2. 52; νήσαντες ξύλα Eur. 
H. F. 243; ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι Ar. Nub. 1203; ἄρτοι νενημένοι Xen. 
An. δ. 4, 27. (From the same Root come the longer Ep. forms νηέω, 
νήνεω: ναίω B to be full, and νάσσω seem to be akin.) 

vem, Att. acc. of νεώς (vads). 

νεωκορέω, to be a νεωκόρος, serve, Korutrot Synes. 178 A :—Pass., 
‘Eoria .. νεωκορεῖται ὑπὸ παρθένων Cornut. N. Ὁ. 28. 2. iron- 
ically, to sweep clean, clean out, plunder a temple, Plat. Rep. 574 D, 
cf. Valck. Phoen. 534. II. metaph. to keep clean and pure, 
νεωκορεῖν ἔρωτα to cherish love in a pure heart (as in a temple), Luc. 
Amor. 48. 

νεωκορία, Ion. --ἰίη, ἡ, the office of a νεωκόρος, Anth. P. append. 256. 
vew-Kkopos, 6, the custodian of @ temple, Lat. aedituus, represented 
as a sacred officer of some distinction, v. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς Plat. 
Lege. 759 A; ἱερέας τε καὶ ν. Ib. 953 A; παρὰ Μεγαβύζῳ τῷ τῆς 
᾿Αρτέμιδος ν. Xen, An. 5. 3,6; βωμοῖο ν. Anth. P. 11. 324 :—poét. 
νηοκόρος, Ib. 9. 22; vaoxdpos in Hesych. II. a title found ‘in the 
Inscrr. and on the coins of Asiatic cities in the time of the Empire, 
assumed when they had built a temple in honour of their patron-god or 
the Emperor, as Ephesus, v. ᾿Αρτέμιδος Act. Ap. 19. 35, cf. Tacit. Ann. 
4.55, Eckhel Doctr. Numm. 4. pp. 288 sq.; also, Ἐφεσίων πόλεως δὶς 
vewkdpov τῶν Σεβαστῶν C.1. 2968, cf. 2977; τρὶς v. τῶν Σεβαστῶν 
Ib. 2972; so of Smyrna, etc. ; νεωκόρος also occurs alone without any 
gen., Ib, 2022-23, 2189, al. (Commonly derived from xopéw, verro, as if 
the orig. sense were that of temple-sweeper: but there is no trace of 
this meaning till Philo 2. 236, Hesych. ; ; whereas Suid. expl. it ὁ τὸν 
νεὼν κοσμῶν .., ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ ὁ σαίρων, and Curt. regards the Root of 
πκόρος to be KOP— KOA, cf. Lat. curo, colo, and v. sub αἰγικορεῖς, 
βουκόλος, αἰπόλος, Ad. I.) 

νεωλκέω, to haul a ship up on land, Lat. subducere navem, Theophr. 
H.P. 5. 7, 2, Polyb. 1. 29, 3; τὰ σκάφη Diod. 20. 47; νενεωλκημένα 
πλοῖα Ath. 350 B :—this was done by rollers (φάλαγγες) placed under 
the cradle on which the ship rested. 

νεωλκία, ἡ, the hauling up a ship into or out of dock, ship-hauling, 
Arist. Phys. 8. 3, 5, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 2 

νεώλκιον, τό, a dry dock, Hesych. 

νεωλκός, 6, (vais, ἕλκων) one who hauls up a ship into or out of doch, 
a ship-hauler, Arist. Phys. 7. 5, 4, Poll. 7. 190., 10. 148; cf. ὁλκός. 
νέωμα, τό, fallow land just broken up, v. sub vedw 11. 

νεών, ὥνος, 6, (ναῦς) -- νεώριον, Hesych.: Ion., acc. to Phot. 
νε-ώνητοϑ, ov, newly bought, of slaves, Ar. Eq. 2, Pl. 769. 

νεω-ποίηξ, ov, 6, an officer, in Asiatic cities, who often kad charge of 
the sacred building's, Lat. aedilis (cf. νεωκόρος), C.1. 2656. 1., 2671. 

25., 2749, etc.; also νεωποιός, 2824.17, 2848; and νεοποιός, 2785, 
etc. :—hence vewrroréw to serve as νεωποιός, 2930, 2956, 2985, etc., cf. 
Rallstad te 

νεω-ποιός, dv, (νεώς) building temples : 
building ships, Poll. 1. 84. 

νε-ωπός, ov, (ap) young-looking,, Hesych, 

νεωρέω, to be a νεωρός or overseer of a νεώριον, Eust. 1562. 37, Phot. 
ve- “Ops, €s, not νεωρής, ἔς, Arcad. iy as, Theognost. Can. 45. 

: (@pa) :—new, fresh, late, vewpn βόστρυχον τετμημένον a lock of 

jie but just cut off, Soph. El. gor; εἰληφότας φόβον νεώρη Id. O. Ο. 
730; ἄλλο vedpes πῆμα Philet. ap. Stob. 558. 36. 

νεώριον, τό, (vewpds) a place where ships and all belonging to them are 
taken care of, a dockyard with its slips and storehouses, Ar. Ach. 918, 
Thue. 2. 93., 3. 74, etc.; also in pl., like Lat. navalia, Eur. Hel. 1530, 
Ar, Ay. 1540, Thuc. 3. 92, Lys. 129. 28., 134. 5, Plat., etc. Cf. 
νεώσοικοι. 

νεωριο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, the keeper of a νεώριον, Hesych. 

vewpts, (50s, ἧ, -- νεώριον, Strab. 61 (but perh. νεωρίων should be read). 
vewpos, 6, (ναῦς, dpa) superintendent of the dockyard, Hesych. 
νέωρος, ov, =vewpns, Arcad. 72.14, Hesych., Phot. 

vewptx 7s, és, (νέος, ὀρύσσω) newly dug, Nic. Th. 940. 

νεώς, ὦ, 6, Att. for ναός, (as λεώς for λαός), a temple, gen. vew Ar. Pl. 
733; dat. νεῷ Antipho 146. 4; acc. νεών Eur. H. F. 340, Ar. Pl. 741, 
Xen., etc., (rarely vew Bast. Ep. Crit. 176, Schif. Greg. 164) :—pl. nom. 
ved Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 7, etc.; acc. νεώς Aesch. Pers. 810 (the only place 
in Trag. where this form occurs), Isocr. 106 B. 

véwous, ἡ, the breaking up of a fallow, Lat. novatio, Gaza. 

νεώσοικος, 6, (vais, οἶκος) a dock, Ar. Ach, 96:—mostly in pl. ship- 
sheds, slips, docks, in which ships might be built, repaired, or laid up in 
winter, being parts of the νεώριον or dockyard, Hadt. 3. 45, Cratin. Πυτ. 
12, Andoc. 24. 21, Thue. 7. 25, 64, Lys. 185. 20; divisim, ἐν Πειραιεῖ 
νεώς εἶσιν οἶκοι Paus. I. 29, 16. 

νεώσσω, Att. πττω, from νέος, (like λιμώττω from λιμός, λαιμώσσω 
from λαιμός), =vedw, vewrepiCw, Theognost. Can. 43. 26, Hesycii. 
νεωστί, Adv. of νέος, for véws, as μεγαλωστί for μεγάλως, lately, just 
now, Hdt. τ. 196., 2. 15, 49, al., Soph. El. 1049, Thue. 4. 108. 


v. νεωποίης. ΤΙ. (vats) 


, r 
yew — Vyas. 


νέωτα, Adv. next year, for next year, eis or és νέωτα Simon. lamb. 1. 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 2,13. 8. 6, 15, Theocr. 15. 143, ubi v. Valck.; ἀεὶ ἡεωρῆδὲ 
εἰς ν. πλούσιος Philem. ‘Trop. I; τὰ μὲν νῦν, τὰ δ᾽ eis v. Theophr, 
H.P.9.11,9; 6 «is v. καρπός 1d.C.P. 3. 16,2. [véwr" as a monosyll., 
Theocr. ]. «Ἶ (Prob. for ved-Fera, cf, πέρυσι, Dor. πέρυτι.) 

νεώτατος, 7, ov, Sup. of νέος, Hom., etc. 

νεωτερίζω, fut. Att, ww, Thuc. 4.51: (νεώτερος 11) :—to make changes, 
esp. by violence, to make innovations, attempt anything new, use violent 
measures, often with an indef. Pron., μὴ σφῷν πέρι ν. μηδέν Thuc. 1. 
58; ἔς τινα ν. τι Id. 4. 51; ἐς οὐδένα οὐδὲν ἐνεωτέριζον Id. 2. 3, cf. 
Xen. Hell. 2.1, 5, Dem. 664.9; v. περί τινα Isocr. 423 A; περὶ γυμ- 
ναστικὴν καὶ μουσικήν Plat. Rep. 4248; ἐν ταῖς παιδιαῖς Id. Legg. 
798 C. 2. trans., v. és τὴν ἀσθένειαν to change [health] into 
sickness, Thuc. 7. 87. II. esp. to attempt political changes, make 
innovations or revolutionary movements, Lat. res novas bentare, vewrepi- 
ζειν συμφέρει τοῖς ἀτυχοῦσιν Antipho 120. 12; πρὸς τοὺς συμμάχους 
νεωτερίζοντας Thuc. 1. 97, cf. 102; ν. ἔργῳ Id. 3. 66; νεωτερίζειν 
ἐβούλετο ἐς τὸ πλῆθος Lys. 159. 26, cf. Thuc. 4.51; ν. περί τι Plat. 
Rep. 424 Β; ἔν τινι Id. Legg. 798 C; τὸ vewrepiCov the revolu- 
tionary party, Joseph. B. J. prooem. 2; v. τὴν πολιτείαν to revolutionise 
the state, Thuc. 1. 115 :—Pass., évearrepiCero τὰ περὶ τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν 
14. 8. 73, οἴ. 4: 76. 

νεωτερικός, 7), dv, like νεανικός, natural to a youth, youthful, Polyb. 10. 
245 7+ Ady. Kas, Plut. Dio 4. 

νεωτέρισμα, τό, =s4., ἀέρος Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 379 D. 

νεωτερισμός, 6, an attempt to change; esp. in bad sense, inncva- 
tion, revolutionary movement, rerum novarum studium, Plat. Rep. 
422 A, 555 D, Dem. 215. 26, etc.; in pl. Plat. Legg. 758 C; cf. 
νεωτερίζω. 

νεωτεριστής, οὔ, 6, an innovator, Dion. H. 5. 75, Plut. Cim. 17, etc. 
νεωτεροποιέω, to make innovations, Dion. H. 6. 75 :—c. acc., Hipp. 
Aph. 1244 :—Pass., Id. 997 A. 

νεωτεροποιία, ἡ, Oat revolution, Thuc. I. 102. 

νεωτερο-ποιός, ό ov, innovating, revolutionary, Thue. 1. 70, Arist. Pol. 2. 
7. 5. II. in Rhet., τὸ v. an innovation in language. 

νεώτεροϑ, a, ον, Comp. of νέος, of persons, younger, γενεῆφι v. Il. 21. 
439; ὧν φύσει ν. Soph.O.C.1295: too young, Od. 21. 132 :—ol vew- 
τεροι the Jounger sort, men of military age, Thuc. 5.50; τὸ πρεσβύτερόν 
τε kal τὸ ν. Ib.64:—c. gen., of νεώτεροι τῶν πραγμάτων those who 
are too young to remember the events, Dem. 242. 15. 2. so in Sup. δι 
γενεῇ δὲ νεώτατος ἔσκεν ἁπάντων Il. 7. 153, εἴο. ; ἡ νεωτάτη δημοκρατία 
Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 10. II. of events, newer, νεώτερα κακά Pind. P. 4. 
2753 hence metaph. later, worse, v. βούλευμα Soph. Ph. 560; also 
νεώτερα alone, Lat. gravius quid, Valck. Hdt. 3. 62, Stallb. Plat. Prot. 
310 B; often with τι, ἤν Te καταλαμβάνῃ νεώτερον τὸν στρατόν Hat. 
8.21; ἣν tT δρᾷ ν. ’Ar, Eccl. 338, cf. Pind. Fr. 74. 8» Theocr. 24. 403 
μῶν τι ν. ἀγγέλλεις; Plat. Prot. 310 B; νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν ἔς τινα 
Thue. 1. 132; κατὰ τινα Hdt. 8. 142; περί τινα Id. 5. 93; νεώτερα 
βουλεύειν or ποιεῖν περί τινος Id. 1. 210, Thue. 2. 6. 2. often of 
political changes, νεώτερόν τι, an innovation, revolutionary movement, 
Lat. res novae, ν. τι ποιέειν Hdt. 5. 35, etc.; v. πράγματα πρήσσειν 
Id. 5.19; νεωτέρων πραγμάτων ἐπιθυμεῖν, res novas moliri, Isocr. 151 E, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 9, ete. ; cf. νεωτερίζω II, νεοχμόω. 111. for the 
Adv., v. νέος Il. 2. 

γεωφύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, Att. for ναοφύλαξ, Gloss. 

VEOKEPTOS, V. νεόχερσος. 

νη-, negat. Prefix, combining with short vowels, as in νηλεής, νήριθ- 
μος, νήκεστος, νήνεμος, νῆστις, or before consonants, as in νηκερδῆς, 
νήκερως, νηκηδής, νηπαθής, νηπελέω, νηπενθής, νήποινος : cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 710. This prefix however remained poétic. Cf. Skt. πα, né 
(ncn), néd (ne); Lat. né, (in nefas etc.), né— (in neguam, etc.), ni— (ni- 
mirum, nisi), né, non; Goth. ni (οὐ, wn); O.H.G. ne, nein, etec.: v 
ay-, ἀνα-. 

vy, Att. Particle of strong affirmation, like Ep. ναί (cf. also wa); with 
acc. of the Divinity invoked, Soph. Fr. 339 (nowhere else in Trag.), but 
freq. in Com. and Prose ; common in the phrase νὴ Δία (in familiar Att., 
νὴ Δί or νηδί, Dind. Ar. Eq. 319), Ar. Thesm. 240, etc.; also with the 
Art., νὴ τὸν Δία Id. Pl. 202, Antiph. Ὅμων. 1. 3, etc. ; a protestation 
mostly used by women, Lob. Phryn. 193 :—with the names of other gods 
the Art. is mostly inserted, νὴ τὴν Δήμητρα Pherecr. Avr. 2; νὴ τὴν 
᾿Αθηνᾶν Ar, Pax 218; νὴ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω Id. Eccl. 160; νὴ τὴν Αρτεμιν 
Ib. go; νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ Id. Nub. 83, Eupol. Bir. g ; νὴ TH θεώ (Demeter 
and Cora) Ar. Lys. 513 νὴ τὴν “ Ἥραν Plat. Phoedr 230 B; νὴ τὴν 
Ἑστίαν Antiph. Παρασ. 2 ; a4) τὴν᾿ Αφροδίτην Nicostr. Incert. 9 ; νὴ τὸν 
κύνα (v. sub κύων) ; νὴ τοὺς θεούς Ar. Pl. 74, Plat., etc.; but, νὴ θεούς 
Hipp. 1279. 34.—The phrase νὴ Δία or νὴ τὸν Ala, besides its common 
usage in asseverations, is also used, 2. in answering questions, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, 6, Plat, Prot. 312, etc.; often foll. by γάρ, Dem. 98. 23. 423. 
23. 3. in answering objections, at, at enim, νὴ Al, ἀλλὰ... or 
introducing objections supposed to be made by an opponent, Ar, ET. 202, 
Dem. 266. 8., 482.12, al.; also preceded by ἀλλά, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ οἷόν τε, νὴ 
Ai’ Ar, Nub. 217, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 10, Mem. 1. 2, ὃ, Dem. 739. 25, 
al. 4. to add force by way of climax, ἄλλως τε πάντως, νὴ Δία, 
μάλιστα μέντοι .... Plat. Apol. 35 D, cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 21. 5. in 
adjurations, Ar. AV. 661, Ran. 164. 6. ironically, forsooth, si Diis 
placet, Dem. 259. 28. 

νῇ, contr. for νέα, v, sub νέος. 

νῆα, νῆας, v. sub ναῦς :---μετὰ νῆάδε to the ship, Ap. Rh. 4. 1768. 
νηάς, άδος, 4, a gigantic animal, whose fossil Temains were found in 


@ Samos, Ael. N. A. 17. 28; proverb., ᾿μεῖζον βοᾷ τῶν νηάδων Euphor. 26. 


νηγάτεος a) νηπεδανός. 


νηγάτεος [ἃ] ἡ, ov, new-made, χιτών, κρήδεμνον Il. 2. 43., 14. 188; 
φᾶρος h. Hom, Ap. 122; καλύβαι Ap. Rh. 1. 775. (The first part νη-- 
is evidently from νέος (4. v.) ; the term. -ya-ros prob. from ΧΑ, [EN 
γί-γν-ομαι, γέ-γα-α, as τα-τός, τά-σις from TA, τείνω (τέ-τα-ται).) 

νήγρετος, ον, (νη-, ἔγείρω) unwaking, νήγρετος ὕπνος a sleep that 
knows no waking, i.e. a sound deep sleep, Od. 13. 80, ἢ, Ven. 178 ; neut. 
as Ady., νήγρετον without waking, v. εὕδειν Od. 13. 74; v. ὑπνοῦν, of 
death, Anth. P. 7. 305. 

νήδυια (not νηδύϊα, Lob. Phryn. 494), wy, τά, like νηδύς, the bowels, 
entrails, Il. 17. 524, Ap. Rh. 2. 113, Nic. Al. 381 :—Ep. gen. νηδυιόφιν 
(unless it be for νηδυόφιν), Mosch. 4. 78. 

δύμιος [Ὁ], 7, ov, -- νήδυμος, Opp. H. 3. 412. 

νήηδῦμος, ov, in Hom. fourteen times, always epith. of ὕπνος ; but the 
deriv. and even the sense is uncertain : 1. taken by later Poets as 
Ξε ἡδύς, sweet, delightful, δονάκων ὕπο μοῦσαν .. νήδυμον ἢ. Hom. 17. 
16; νήδυμος ᾿Ορφεύς Auth. Plan. 217; ν. ὕδωρ Nonn., etc.; and this 
sense apparently recommended itself to the Poets who adopted the form 
ἥδυμος for ἡδύς, v. ἥδυμος. (This interpr. is somewhat supported by 
the comparison of νήδυμος with the Skt. 4/ nand (gaudere), v. Curt. 
Gr. Et. p. 715.) 2. acc. to Aristarch. from νη--, δύνω (for ἀνέκδυτος) 
sleep from which one rises not, sound sleep, much the same as Ψήγρετος, 
with which it is joined in Od. 13. 79. 

νηδύς, vos, 7, used, like κοιλία, of any of the large cavities in the body 
(Hipp. 6. 17 sq.) ; and so, 1. the stomach, Od. 9. 296, Hes. Th. 487, 
Aesch., etc. 2. the belly, paunch Lat. abdomen, Il. 13. 290, Hdt. 2. 
47; the bowels, Hipp. Aér. 292, etc.; ἐξελεῖν τὴν νηδύν Hdt. 2. 87. 3. 
the womb, 1]. 24. 496, Hes. Th. 460, Aesch. Eum. 665, etc. ; also of 
Zeus when in travail of Athena, Hes. Th. 890, 899; or Bacchus, Eur. 
Bacch. 526. 4. metaph., dpin τε νηδύν, i.e. gremium telluris, 
Eur. Supp. 207 ; v. νάρθηκος Nic. Al. 272 ; λέβητος Orph. Lith. 274.— 
An acc. νηδύα for νηδύν in Q. Sm. 1. 616; dat. pl. νηδύσι Nic. Th. 
407; cf. νήδυια. (Cf. Skt. nddé, any tubular organ of the body.) [ὕ 
always in the trisyll. cases; % mostly in the disyll., Jac. A. P. pp. 584, 
672, 692, Spitzn. Vers. Her. p. 68, but sometimes short even here, as 
νηδῦν, Eur. Andr. 356, Cycl. 574.] 


νῆες, νήεσσι, v. sub vais. 


νηέω, Ep. longer form of véw (Ὁ), to heap, heap or pile up, ἐπ᾿ αὐτῶν᾽ 


νήησαν ξύλα πολλά Od. το. 64; of a funeral pile, μενοεικέα νήεον 
ὕλην Il. 23.1393; περὲ δὲ δρατὰ σώματα νήει 23.169; πῦρ τ᾽ εὖ νηῆσαι 
Od. 15. 322; also, ἐπ᾿ ἀπήνης νήεον .. ἀπερείσι ἄποινα heaped huge 
ransoms, Il, 24. 276, cf. 23. 139 (where νήνεον is a v.1.); νήεον αὐτόθι 
βωμόν to pile it up, Ap. Rh. I. 403: —so in Med., νηήσαντο Ib. 364; 
—fut. νηήσεται in pass. sense, Opp. H. 2. 216. II. το pile, load, 
[νῆας] νηήσας εὖ 1]. 9. 358; also in Med., νῆα ἅλις χρυσοῦ... νηησάσθω 
to pile one’s ship with gold enough, Ib. 137, 279. 

νήησις, ἡ, a heaping, piling up, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 403. 

vis, ίδος, ἡ, a spinster, Schol, Il. 6. 491. 

νήθω, to spin, Cratin. Μαλθ. 4, Plat. Polit. 289 C; (but said to be not 
Att., Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. p. 556); lon. impf. νήθεσκες, Anth. P. 
14.134. (Formed from véw (0), as πλήθω from 4/ILAK, πίμπλημι.) 

Νηιάς, ddos, 7, Ion. for Ναϊάς. 

νήιος, 7, ov, Dor. νάϊος, a, ov, as always in the Trag. (cf. ddios, γάϊος) 
Dind. Aesch. Supp. 719: also os, ov Aesch. Pers. 279, 336: (vats) :—of 
or for a ship, δόρυ νήιον ship-timber, Il. 3. 62, Od. 9. 384, etc.; also with- 
out δόρυ, Il. 13. 391; so, νήια ἐύλα Hes. Op. 806; ν. δοῦρα Ap. Rh. 
2.793 also ἄνδρες νάϊοι Aesch. Supp. 719 ; στόλος vatos the ship’s course, 
Ib. 2; vatocow ἐμβολαῖς Id. Pers. ll. c.; γένος vatas ἀρωγὸν τέχνης, i.e. 
the seamen, Soph, Aj. 356; vata ἀπήνη, νάϊον ὄχημα, i.e. a ship, Eur. 
Med. 1122, I. T. 410. 

Nyls, (50s, ἡ, Ion. for Nais. 

vis, ἰδος, ὁ, 7: acc. νήιδα 1], 7. 198, Ap. Rh. 3. 32, but νῆιν Call. Fr. 
111, Ap. Rh. 3, 130: (νη-, ἰδεῖν, eid€var):—unknowing of, unpractised in 
a thing, οὐ νῆις ἀέθλων Od. 8. 179; and in the same sense, absol., Il. 1. c.; 
ναυτιλίης .. νῆιν ἔχει βίον Call. 1. c., etc.:—Comp. vmdéorepos, He- 
sych. II. (v7, is) powerless, feeble, Suid., Hesych. 

νηιστός, 7, dv, apparently as Sup. of νέος in Hesych., ymora* ἔσχατα, 
κατώτατα : hence perh. the name of the πύλαι Νήϊσται at Thebes, Aesch. 
Theb. 460, 

νηίτης [1], ov, 6, of or belonging to a ship, consisting of ships, στρατὸς 
ν. ἃ fleet, Thuc. 2. 24., 4. 85; στόλος Ap. Rh. 4. 239, etc. 

νηκερδής, és, (vn—-) without gain, unprofitable, νηκερδέα βουλήν 1]. 17. 
469 5 ἔπος νηκερδὲς ἔειπεν Od. 14. 509. 

νήκερως, wy, (vn—) not horned, Ep. nom, pl. νήκεροι, Hes. Op. 527. 

νήκεστος, ον, (vn-, dxéopar) incurable, neut. as Ady. incurably, és κε 
ον νήκεστον ἀασθῇ Hes. Op. 281. 

νηκουστέω, (νη--, ἀκούω) not to hear, to give no heed to, disobey, c. gen., 
οὐδ᾽ ᾿Ενοσίχθων νηκούστησε θεᾶς 1]. 20. 14. 

νήκουστος, ον, (νη-, ἀκουστός) unheard, unknown, Arat. 173. 

vars, ov, 6, (νή χω) a swimmer, Poll. 6. 45. 

νηκτικός, 7, dv, able to swim, Sext. Emp. M. 9.171. 

νηκτός, 7), Ov, swimming, opp. to χερσαῖος, Arist. Mund, 6, 16, Plut. 2. 
636 E; ofa fish, Anth. P. 6. 4,3; of a shield, 10. 9. 115; in air as well 
as water, Philo 1. 14 :—70 νηκτόν power of swimming, swimming, Ana- 
creont. 24. 5. 

κτρίς, (Sos, ἡ, fem. of νήκτης, v. ἐλαία Poll. 6. 45; v. κολυμβάς. 

ὥρα , opus, ὃ, -ενήκτης, Manetho 4. 397. 
νηλεγής, és, -- ἀνηλεγής, reckless, ἦτορ Aleman. 13. Adv. —éws, Hesych. 
νηλεῆς, és, v. sub νηλής, and cf. ἀνηλεής. 
νηλεό-θῦμος, ov, of ruthless spirit, Epigr. Gr. 566, 618. Ὁ. 13. 
νηλεό-ποινος, ov, punishing without pity, ruthlessly punishing, epith. of 


1003 


the Kjpes, Hes. Th. 217; cited by Stob. Eccl. 2. 9, ἠλεόποινοι, punishing 
folly, and a like v. 1. occurs in Orph. Arg. 1362; Ruhnk. would read 
νηλιτόποινος, punishing the guilty. 

Νηλεύς, éws, 6, father of Nestor, Hom.:—Adj. Νηλήιος vids Il. 2. 20, 
etc. :—Patr., Νηλείδης, ov, 6, Il. 23. 652; Ep. Νηληιάδης, ew, or ao, 
Hom. ; in fem. Νηληίς, cos, Ap. Rh. 1. 120. . 

νήλευστος, ov (νη-, λεύσσω) invisible, Theocr. Syrinx. 

νηλής, és, Ep. neut. νηλεές : Ep. also νηλειής, és, Hes. Th. 770, ἢ. 
Hom, Ven. 246: (νή-, €Aeos) :—poét. Adj. (ia Prose sometimes ἀνηλεής, 
—e@s), pitiless, ruthless, νηλής 1]. 9. 632 (628); νηλέϊ χαλκῷ with ruth- 
less steel, often in Hom.; νηλέϊ δεσμῷ 11.10.4433 νηλέα θυμὸν ἔχοντες 
a resolute or dogged spirit, 10. 229; νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ, relentless sleep, which 
exposes men without defence to ill, Od. 12. 372; νηλεὲς ἣμαρ, i.e. the 
day of death, 1]. 11. 484., Od. 9. 17, etc. ; νηλεὲς ἦτορ Il. 9. 497; so in 
later Poets, νηλεεῖ vow Pind. Fr. 168; νηλὴς σὺ καὶ θράσους πλέως Aesch. 
Pr. 42; νηλὴς .. ὅστις ἱκτῆρας ἐκθύει Eur. Cycl. 369 :—Adv. νηλεῶς 
Aesch. Pr, 240; Ep.—e@s Ap. Rh. 2. 626, Epigr. Gr. 476.7. II. pass. 
unpitied, ἔκειτο νηλεὲς .. σῶμα Soph. Ant. 1197; νηλέα δὲ yevebAa.. 
κεῖται Id. Ο. T. 180. . 

νηλίπεζος, ov, -- νηλίπους, barefooted, Hesych. 

νηλιπο-και-βλεπ-έλαιοι, of, nickname of philosophers, barefoot and 
looking after oil, Anth. P. append. 288. 

νηλίπους, 6, ἡ, unshod, barefooted, ἄσιτος v. τ᾽ ἀλωμένη Soph. O. C. 
349; v. βίος Lyc. 635; also νήλιπος, ov, Ap. Rh. 3. 646, Jo. Lyd. de 
Magistr. 1. 42; cf. ἀνήλιποςς (Commonly deriv. from v7-, ἦλιψ, without 
shoe; but it is doubtful whether - ποῦς, —7os are not mere terminations; 
οἵ, Οἰδίπους, Oidcos.) 

νηλϊτής, és, (vn—, ἀλείτης, ἀλιταίνων) guiltless, harmless, γυναῖκας .. , 
αἵ τε σ᾽ ἀτιμάζουσι καὶ ai νηλιτέες εἰσίν Od. 16. 317., 19. 498., 22. 418. 
(Aristarch. read νηλητέες, which he interpr. ἁμαρτωλοί, πολυαμάρτητοι, 
from νη-- intens., and ἀλήτης.) 

νῆμα, τό, (véw to spin) that which is spun, a thread, yarn, Od. 4. 134, 
Plat. Polit. 282 E; in pl., Od. 2. 98., 19. 143, Eur. Or. 1433 :—the thread 
of a spider's web, Hes. Op. 775; of the Fates, Μοιράων νῆμ᾽ ἄλυτον 
Phanocl. 2, cf. Anth. P. append. 154; οὔπω πεπλήρωται τὸ νῆμα αὐτοῦ 
his destiny, Luc. Philops. 25. 

νημᾶἄτώδης, es, fibrous, in filaments, like asbestos, Plut. 2. 434 A. 

νημέρτεια, 7, certainty, truth; Dor. vapéptera, used also by Soph. Tr. 
173 in a senarian, cf. νημερτής. 

νημερτήπ, és, Dor. vapeptys—and this is the only form used by Trag., 
Pors. Aesch. Pers. 246, Dind. Soph. Tr. 173: (vy-, ἁμαρτάνω) :—un- 
erring, infallible, γέρων ἅλιος νημερτής, of Proteus, Od. 4. 349, ete. ; 
ν. τε καὶ ἤπιος, of Nereus, Hes. Th. 235; εἰπεῖν νημερτέα βουλήν a sure 
decree, i.e. one that will infallibly be put in force, Od. 1. 86., 5. 30; so 
τῶν ye νόον ν. ἔγνω 21. 205; ἢ μάλα τοῦτο ἔπος ν. ἔειπας 1]. 3. 204; _ 
so, πάντα ναμερτῆ λόγον Aesch. 1]. ο.; μῦθος, βάξις Ap. Rh. 4. 810, 
1184: Sup. -ἔστατος, Lyc. 223 :—more often as Adv., νημερτὲς ἐνίσπειν, 
νημερτέα εἰπεῖν or μυθήσασθαι to speak a truth, sure truths, Hom.; 
ν. ὑπόσχεο 1]. 1. 514; Ion. Adv. νημερτέως as trisyll., Od. 5.98; cf. 
νητρεκής. 

νηνεμέω, to be still, of the bowels, Hipp. 639. 18 (where Εοΐβ. suspects 
ἀνεμοῦται); of the weather, Strab. 307. 

νηνεμία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, stillness in the air, a calm (cf. γαλήνη), νηνεμίης 
in a calm, Il. 5. 523; γαλήνη ἔπλετο νηνεμίη there was a calm, a ceasing 
of all winds (the generic and specific words being in appos., as in βοῦς 
ταῦρος, ipné κίρκος, σῦς κάπρος), Od. 5. 392., 12. 169; ἦν μὲν δὴ v. 
Hdt. 7. 218; ἐξ αἰθρίης τε καὶ νηνεμίης Ib.188; νηνεμίαι καὶ γαλῆ- 
vat Plat. Theaet. 152 Ο; opp. to μέγα πνεῦμα, Id. Phaedo 77 E:—c. 
gen., ν. ἀνέμων Poéta ap. Plat. Symp. 197 C. 

νήνεμος, ov, (νη--, ἄνεμος) without wind, breezeless, calm, hushed, αἰθήρ 
Il. 8. 556, Ar. Thesm. 43; γαλάνα Aesch. Ag. 740; πέλαγος Eur. Hel. 
1456; αἴθρη Ar. Av. 778. 2. metaph., v. ἔστησ᾽ ὄχλον Eur. Hec. 
5333 ν. ἔχειν τὴν ψυχήν Plut. 2. 589 D:—used with εἶναι in an impers. 
sense, διὰ τὸ νηνεμώτερον εἶναι Arist. Meteor. 3. 3, 9- 

νηνεμόω, to make calm, Hesych. 5. v. νηνεμούμενον. 

νηνέω, like νηέω, longer Ep. form of véw (Ὁ), to heap, in Hom. only as 
v. 1., except in compds. ἐπι--, παρα-νηνέω. 

vyvia, ἡ, a public eulogy on great men, sometimes accompanied by the 
flute ; hence a lament, dirge, only found in Lat. nenia, although ace. to 
Οἷς. Legg. 2. 24, the word is Greek; but Poll. 4. 79, quotes νηνίατον as 
Phrygian from Hipponax. 

νῆνις, v. νεᾶνις sub fin, 

νηξί-πους, 6, ἧ, πουν, τό, web-footed, Eust., etc. ; v. νέποδες. 

νῆξις, ews, ἡ, (νή χω) a swimming, Batr. 68, 148; in pl., Plut. 2. 1ogiC. 

νηο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, post. for vavBarns, Anth. P. 7. 668. 

νηο-κόρος, ov, (νηός) poét. for νεωκόρος, Anth. P. 9. 22. 

νηο-πέδη, ἡ, -εαναυσιπέδη, Greg. Naz. 

νηο-πόλος, Att. νᾶοτ--, ον, (νηός, πολέω) busying oneself in a temple: 
a priest, temple-keeper, Hes. Th. 901, Manetho 4. 427; fem., Anth. P. 
I. 16. 

νηοπορέω, poet. for vavmopéw, to go by sea, Anth. P. 7. 675. 

νηός, 6, lon. for ναός, a temple. II. νηός, Ion. gen. of ναῦς. 

νηοσόος, poet. νηοσσόοϑβ, ov, protecting ships, Ap. Rh. 1. 570, etc. 

νηοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding, protecting, guiding ships, Hesych. 

νηο-φθόρος, ov, destroying ships, Nonn. D. 39. 122. 

ο-φόρος, ov, bearing ships, Anth. P. το. 16. 

νήοχος, ov, =vnovdxos, πηδάλια Anth. P. 7. 636. 

νηπᾶθής, ές, --νηπενθής, Opp. C. 2. 417. 

νήπαυστος, ov, (νη -. παύω) -- ἄπαυστος, Lyc. 972. 

νηπεδᾶνός, ή, όν, -- ἠπεδανός, Opp. C. 3. 409. Cf. νήδυμος, ἥδυμο». 


(Cf. πολίοχος.) 


1004 


νή-πεκτος, ov, unkempt, with hair dishevelled, restored by some in Bion 
1. 21, for νήπλεκτος : in Hesych., νηπεκτής. 

νηπελέω, to be powerless, Hipp. ap. Galen.: cf. κακηπελέω, εὐηπελής. 

νηπενθής, € és, (πένθος) banishing pain and sorrow; in Od. 4. 221 sq., 
φάρμακον νηπενθές, of a drug given to Helen by an Egyptian, perth. 
opium, cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 1, Plut. 2. 614 C :---“ηπενθής as epith. 
of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 13. 11. free from sorrow; Adv. 
~éws, Protag. ap. Plut. 2. 118 E. 

νηπευθής, és, unsearchable, Orac. ap. Macrob. Sat. 1. 18. 

νηπιάα, νηπιέη, 7, Ep. forms οἵ νηπία (which only occurs in Anastas. 
in Mai’s Coll. Nov. 7. 7. 241): used by Hom. only in Ep. lengthd. forms : 
(νήπιος) childhood, οἶνον ἀποβλύζων ἐν νηπιέῃ ἀλεγεινῇ 1]. 9. 491 
(487) :—in pl. childish tricks or follies, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ νηπιάας ὀχέειν 
Od. 1. 297; dat. pl. as an Adv., ἐπεὶ .. ποιήσῃ ἀθύρματα νηπιέῃσιν in 
childish fashion, Il. 15. 363; ἡγήσατο γηπιέῃ σιν led them in his folly, 
Od. 24. 469; acc. νηπιέην, Opp. H. 3. 585. 

νηπιάζω, =sq., Hipp. Epist. 1281. 52: —a¢opat, Hesych. 

νηπϊἄχεύω, to be childish, play like a child, Il. 22. 502. 

νηπίἄχος, ov, an Ep. Dim. of νήπιος (cf. νηπύτιος), infantine, childish, 
Il. 2. 338., 6. 408., 16. 262, Bion 3. 2, etc. :—for the term., cf. ὀρτάλι- 
xos, Boorpu-xos, etc., Curt. Gr. Et. p. 655. 

νηπιάχω, =vaniiyete, Ap. Rh. 4. 868, Mosch. 4. 22. 

νηπιἄχώδης, 6s, = νηπιώδης, Gloss. 

νηπιέῃ, v. sub νηπιάα. 

νηπιεύομαι, Dep., -- νηπιαχεύω, Schol. Il. 22. 503. 

νηπιόβουλος, ov, counselling folly, Manass. Chron. 6176. 

νηπιόεις, ecoa, ev, poet. for νήπιος, A. B. 1089. 

νηπιο-κτόνοξς, ov, slaying children, LXx (Sap. 11. 8). 

νηπιο-πρεττής, és, beseeming children, Eccl. 

νήπιος, a, Ion. 7, ov, also os, ον Lyc. 638 :—infant, often in Hom., 
esp. in sense of one still unfit to bear arms, νήπιον, οὔπω εἰδόθ᾽ ὁμοιίου 
πολέμοιο Il. 9. 440; νήπια τέκνα 2.136, etc.; so, οὔτε πρὶν νήπιον, 
νῦν τ᾽... μέγαν no child before and now full-grown (with a metaph. 
sense), Soph. O. T. 652; βρέφος ἔτ᾽ ὄντα ν. Eur. Ion 1399, cf. Andr. 
755, etc.; νηπίους ἔτι Id. Heracl. 956; τὸ νήπιον Plat. Ax. 366 D; ἡ 
τοῖς ν. ἁρμόττουσα [πλαταγή] Arist. Pol. 8.6, 2; ἐκ νηπίου from a 
child, from infancy, τὸ ἡδὺ ἐκ ν. ἡμῖν συντέθραπται Id, Eth.N. 2. 3, 8 ; so 
ἐκ νηπίων Polyb. 4. 20, 8. 2. more rarely of animals, Il. 2. 311., 
II. 113; also νήπια alone, the young of an animal, 17. 134 :—Theophr. 
first used it of vegetables, H. P. 8.1, 7. 11: metaph., 1. 
of the understanding, childish, untaught, silly, fond, often in Hom. and 
Hes.; μέγα νήπιος 1]. 16. 46, Od. 9. 44: also, simply, without fore- 
thought, blind to the future, Il. 22. 445, Od. 13. 237; so in Pind. P. 3. 
146, Aesch. Pr. 443, etc.; v. ὃς .. γονέων ἐπιλάθεται Soph. El. 145 :-- 
of words, νήπια βάζειν Pind. Ετ. 128; νήπί ἀντὶ νηπίων Eur. Med. 891; 

μηδὲν εἴπῃς ν. Ar. Nub. 105. 2. of bodily strength, dike that of a 
child, Bin δέ τε νηπίη αὐτῶν Il. 11. 561. 

νηπιότηξ, ητος, 7, childhood, infancy, Arist. Probl. to. 50. 
childishness, Plat. Legg. 808 E; v. φρενῶν Luc. Hale. 3. 

νηπιο-φᾶἄνής, és, childlike in appearance, Eccl. 

νηπιο-φροσύνη, ἡ, childishness, thoughtlessness, Eust. 1418. 60, in pl. 

νηπιό- φρων, ονος, 6, ἡ, of childish mind, silly, Strab. 20. 

νηπιώδης, ες, (εῖδος) like a child, childish, Eccl. 

νή-πλεκτος, ov, with unbraided hair, Bion 1. 21; cf. νήπεκτος. 

νἠ-πλῦτος, ov, unwashed, Anacr. 20. 6, as Sch6mann. for νεόπλυτος. 

νηποινεί or -ί, Adv. of sq., Lat. impune, Plat. Legg. 874 C, Andoc. 12. 
43, Lex ap. Dem. 639. 6, C. I. 2008. 

νήποινος, ov, (νη--, mown) unavenged, Hom. (but only in Od.), νήποινοί 
κεν ὄλοισθε 1. 380., 2. 145 :—mostly in neut. νήποινον as Ady., ἀλλό- 
τριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν 1. 160; ἀνδρὸς € ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέ- 
σθαι 1. 377, cf. 18. 280; cf. ἀνάποινος iSO νήποινα, Xen. Hier. 3, 3 
(nisi legend. νηποιν εἰ). IL. φυτῶν νήποινος, like ἄμοιρος, with- 
out share of, unblest with fruitful trees, Pind. P. 9. 103. 

νήποτμος, ov, = ἄποτμος, ν. 1. Hes. Th. 795, for νἠῦτμος. 

νήπτηξβ, ου, ὁ, sober, discreet, Polyb. 10. 3, 1, Diod. Excerpt. 578. 58. 

νηπτικός, 7, dv, sober, Plut. 2. 
Hesych. 

νήπυστος, ov, not heard, not learnt, Nonn. D. 11. 199. 

νηπῦὕτία, ἡ, childishness, folly, Ap. Rh. 4. 791 

νηπῦτιεύομαι, Dep. to play child’s tricks, Anth. P. 11. 140. 

νηπύτιος [Ὁ], a, ov, an Ep. Dim. of νήπιος (cf. vnmiaxos), a little child, 
μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα, νηπύτιοι ὥς 1]. 13. 292., 20. 2443 νηπύτιον ὥς 
20. 200, 4313; once in Ar., ν. γάρ ἐστ᾽ ἔτι Nub. 868. II. as 
Adj. like a child, childish, ἐπέεσσί ye νηπυτίοισι 1]. 20, 211. 

νηρείτης, ov, 6, a name for several kinds of sea-snails, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 
31 and 8, 33., 5.15, 16, P. A. 4. 5, etc. ;—mostly with v. 1. νηρίτης : cf. 
dvapirns. 

Νηρεύς, éws, Ion. jos, 6, Nereus, an ancient sea-god, who under Posei- 
don ruled the Mediterranean, v. Il. 18. 141; first mentioned by name in 
h. Hom. Ap. 319, and in Hes, He was eldest son of Pontos (the sea), 
husband of Doris, and father of the Nereids, Hes. Th. 233 sq. :—Adj. 
Νήρειος, a, ov, of Nereus, Νήρεια τέκνα, i.e. fishes, Euphro Modo. 
1. (V. sub νάω to flow; cf. νηρός, νᾶρός.) 

Νηρηίς or Νηρεΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, a daughter of Nereus, a Nereid or Nymph 
of the sea (i.e. the Mediterranean), as opp. to Ναϊάς a spring-Nymph : 
mostly in pl., Νηρηΐδες Hom., Pind. ; Νηρεΐδες Hes., Pind.; Att. Νη- 
pndes Aesch. Fr. 164, Soph. 0. C. 719, Eur., etc.: they were fifty in 
number, Hes. Th. 264, Pind. I. 6.8; their names are given, Il. 18. 39 sq., 
Hes. Th. 243 sq. :—tare in sing., gen. Νηρηίδος Soph. Fr. 491, Alcae. 
Com, Γανυμ. 4 (Νηρηίδες is given as the title of a play by Anaxandr., so 


11. 


709 Β:--“ὡνἡπτικά ascetic writings, 


g 


VNTEKT OS — νῆστις. 


that Eust. 1954 errs in calling this an Ion. form) ; Νηρεΐδας Q. Sm. 2. 436: 
—Porson (Tracts, 295) restores Νηρή for Νηρηΐίς, in Alcae. 140. 
νήριθμος, oY, Ξε ἀνάριθμος, countless, Theocr. 25.57, Lyc. pei 5. 
νήριον, τό, the oleander, also ῥοδοδάφνη, Diosc. 4. 82, 
3641 ὃ. 20. 

vijpts, tos, 7, =foreg., Nic. Th. 531. II. acc. to Diosc. -- νάρ- 
dos ὀρεινή, v. Sprengel δά 1.8; ογ --: βράθυ, savin. 

νηρίτης [t], v. sub νηρείτης. 

vipttos, ον, -ενήριθμος, countless, immense, v. ὕλη Hes. Op. 509 (hence 
the name of | the Ithacan mountain, Νήριτον εἰνοσίφυλλον, 1]. 2.632, Od. 
Ὁ; (22) 5 ¥. ἴχνια Ap. Rh. 3: 1 288.; tcf) Jac: Asehap: 315. — Hence, in 
Gramm., νηρϊτόμῦθος, νηρϊτόφυλλος, for πολύμυθος, πολύφυλλος. 

νηρϊτοιτρόφος, ov, (ynpirns) breeding periwinkles, νῆσοι Aesch. Fr. 438. 
νηρός, a, ov, (va) =vapés, Suid. 

νῆς, Dor. for ἔνης (v. sub évos), Hesych. 

νησαῖος, a, Ion. ἡ, ov, of an island, insular, χώρα, πόλις Eur. Tro. 188, 
Ion 1583: in Hom. and Hes. only as name of a Nereid, Νησαίη. 

νησιάζω, -- νησίζω, Strab. 58 (but νησίζω, 59), 232 :--νηστεύομαι, 
E. Μ. 25. 48. 

νησι-άρχηξς, ov, 6, ruler of an island, Antiph. Πλούσ. τ. 14, Plut. 
2. 823 D;—vyotapxos, Dio C. 58. 5:—Verb νησιαρχέω, C. I. 
3655. 7. 

νησίδιον [oi], τό, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Thuc. 6. 2, Arist. Mirab. 26. 

νησίζω, to be, form an island, Polyb. 3. 42, 7.» 5. 40, 9; cf. νησιάζω. 

νησίον, τό, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Strab. 125, 152, etc. 

νῆσις, ews, ἧ, (νέω 0) spinning, Plat. Rep. 620 E. 

νῆσις, ews, 7, (véwD) an accumulation, Hipp. 416. 34. 

νησίς, (50s, 7, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Hdt. 8. 76,95, Thuc. 8. 14, ete. 
[gen. νησῖδος Lyc. 599, Anth. P. 6. 89, Dion. P. 479, etc.; and so says 
Draco 23. 14, though in 47. 20 he quotes it with 7.] 

νησίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (νῆσος) of, from, or belonging to an island, Steph. 
B.; Dor. fem. vaottts, Sos, Anth. P. 7. 2. 

νησιώτηΞ, ov, 6, fem. --ῶτις, bos: Dor. νᾶσ--, an islander. Pind. P. to. 
75, Hdt. 1. 27,143, Ar. Pax 298, Thuc. 5. 97, etc. II. as Adj. 
of or in an island, insular, νασιώτης dads Pind. P. 9. 93; v. Bios Eur. 
Heracl. 84; νησιώτιδες πόλεις insular Cities, Hdt. 7. 22; νησιῶτις πέτρα 
an island rock, Aesch. Pers. 390 ; ἑστία Soph. Tr. 658.—The dat. also 
with a Subst. neut., νησιώτῃ μειρακίῳ Luc. de Domo 3. 

νησιωτικός, 7, dv, of or from an island, ἔθνη Hdt. 7. 80; δόμοι Eur. 
Andr. 1261 ; ὄνομα νησιωτικὸν Σαλαμῖνα θέμενον having given it the 
island name of Salamis, Id. Hel. 149; v. ξενύδρια Menand. Τροφ. 1. 3: 
-τὸ ν. insular situation, Thuc. 7. 57. 

νησο-ειδής, és, like an island, Strab. 130. 

νησο-μᾶχία, ἡ, an island-fight, Luc. V. H. τ. 42. 

νησόομαι, Pass., (νῆσος) to become an island, App. ap. Suid. s. v. Homer. 

νησο-ποιέω, to insulate, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 220 B, Ptol. 

νῆσος, Dor. νᾶσος, 7, an island, Lat. insula, Hom., Hes., etc.; ἐν τᾷ 
μεγάλᾳ Δωρίδι νάσῳ Πέλοπος, i.e. the Peloponnese, Soph. O. C. 695 ; 
μακάρων νῆσοι, v. sub μάκαρ ; αἱ νῆσοι the islands of the Archipelago or 
perh. the Cyclades, Ar. Eq. 1319, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 1; καὶ πῶς γυνὴ .. 
νῆσον ἀμφιέννυται ; in allusion to the garment called κυκλάς (cf. also 
mepivnoos) Anaxil. Incert. 4 ;—heterocl. gen. pl. νησάων (as if from vjon), 
metri grat., Call. Del. 66. (Perhaps from véw to swim, as if floating 
land; πλωτῇ ἐνὶ νήσῳ Od, το. 3, and cf. the legend of Delos.) 

νησο-φύλαξ [0]. ἄκος, 6, an island-guard, Diod. 3. 39. 

νῆσσα, v. sub νῆττα. 

νησσο-τροφεῖον, τό, a place where ducks are kept, Varro R. R. 3. 11, 
I, Colum. 8. 15, I 

νηστεία, ἡ, (νηστεύω) a fast, νηστεῖαι καὶ dprai Hdt. 4. 186; νηστείην 
φέρειν Hipp. Aph. 1243; νηστείας ὄζειν (ν. νῆστις 1. 1), Arist. Probl. 13. 
7: in Athens the third day of the Thesmophoria was so called, Ath, 
307 F, Alciphro 3. 39 :—for Diphil. Anuy. 1, v. sub νῆστις 11. 3. 

νήστειρα, 7, fem. of νήστης, v. πόσις a medicine taken fasting : cf. Nic. 
Al. 130, Th, 862. 

νηστευτής, οὔ, ὃ, -ενήστης, Eccl. 

νηστεύω, to fast, Ar. Av. 1519, Thesm. 949 ; νηστεύσας, opp. to ἐδη- 
δοκώς, Arist. P. A. 3.14, 26, 2. c. gen, to abstain from, κακότητος 
Emped. 454. 

vyorns, ov, 6, one who fasts, rare form for νῆστις, Simon. lamb. 34, 
Arist. Fr. 223, Matro ap. Ath. 134 F. 

νηστικός, 7, dv, (véw) of or for spinning : 
art of spinning, Plat. Polit. 282 A. 

νήστιμος, ον, belonging to fasting, Synes. 172 C. 

νῆστις, cos, 6, and ἡ, gen. cos or wos, y. infr.; also dat. νήστει Hipp. 
Acut. 394; pl. νήστεις Antiph. Λαμπ. 1, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 16: (vn-, 
ἐσθίω) —not eating, i.e. fasting, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας 
᾿Αχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Il. 19. 207; νήστιες ἄχρι. - κνέφαος Od. 18. 
370; also c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς Eur. I. T. 973 :---τηείαρῃι., νῆστιν ἀνὰ. 
ψάμμον over the hungry sand, Aesch. Pr. 573: 2. Aesch. often 
uses it with an abstract Subst., νῆστιν νόσον famine, Ag. 1016; v. "λιμός 
Id. Cho. 250 ; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the pains of hunger, Id, Ῥτ, όοο; πόνος ν. 
Id. Ag. 330; νήστιδες Svar Ib. 1622; also, νῆστις ὀσμή the bad breath 
of one fasting (cf. νηστεύω), Α. Β. 52. 8. act. causing hunger, 
starving, πνοιαὶ νήστιδες Aesch. Ag. 194. II. as Subst., 
νῆστις, H, acc. νῆστιν Ar. Fr. 421, Eubul. Τιτθ. 1, al.; pl. νήστις Ar. Fr. 
302. 1. the intestinum jejunum, from its always being found empty, 
Hipp. 252. ἂν Ar. 1. c., Eubul. ΔΛακων, 1. 5, cf. Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 
fin. 2. in Emped. 161, 212, Nestis, a Sicilian goddess who repre- 
sented the element of water, cf. Eust. 1180. 14. 3. a fish of the 
κεστρεύς kind, because its stomach was always found empty, Ar. Fr. 203, 


. I. (add.) 


΄ 


νηστικῆ (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the 


“ἄν τα πλπτ.ς...»-.. 


, r 
VYUTTOTOTEW — VIKAW. 


302, etc. :—hence many jokes on ‘ herring-gutted’ fellows, Comici ap. 
Ath. 307 sq. 

νηστο-ποτέω, to drink soberly, and --ποσία, Oribas. 69, 70, Matth. 
νησύδριον, τό, Dim. of νῆσος, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 12, Isocr. 111 D, etc. 
νήτη, ἥ, ν. sub νεάτη. 

νήτῖτος, ον, (vn-, τίνω) unavenged, Anth. P. append. 50. 33. 

νητός, 7, dv, (νέω C) heaped, piled up, ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χαλκὸς 
ἔκειτο Od. 2. 338. 

νητός, ή, όν, (νέω D) spun, Eccl. 

νητρεκής, ἔς, = ἀτρεκής :—Adv. -- κῶς, -- ἀτρεκῶς, Lyc. I. 

νῆτρον, τό, (νέω Ὁ) a spindle, Suid. 

νῆττα, Ep. and lon. νῆσσα Hdt. 2. 77, Arat. 918, Boeot. νᾶσσα 
Ar. Ach. 875, ἡ :—a duck, Hat. |. c., Ar. Av. 566, etc. (The Root seems 
to be ANAT ; cf. Lat. anas, anat-is ; O. H. G. anut (ente) ; Lith. dnt-is.) 

νηττάριον [a], Dim. of νῆττα, a duckling, used as a term of endear- 
ment, Ar. Pl]. to11, Menand. Incert. 422. 

νήττιον, τό, Dim. of νῆττα, a duckling, Nicostr. ᾿Αντυλλ. 3. 

νηττο-κτόνος, ὁ, the duck-killer, a kind of eagle, Aguila naevia, Philes 
de Anim. 14.6:—so νηττο-φόνος, ὁ, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 2. 

νηττο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a duck-watcher, Gloss. 

νηῦς, ἡ, ν. sub ναῦς. 

νηυσιπέρητος, ον, Vv. ναυσιπέρατος. 

νήῦτμος, ov, (νη-, ditun) breathless, Hes. Th. 795. 

νηφαίνω, --ενήφω, Eust. 1306. 51. 

vydadréos, a, ον, -εανηφάλιος, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 3. 10., 4. 3, etc., and 
found in late writers, as Agathias. Adv. -ως, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6. 

νηφᾶλεότης, τος, , and νηφᾶἄλέωσις, ἡ, -- νηφαλιότης,---ἰῃς former 
in Ephr. Syr. 1. 94 F, the latter in Et. Gud. 409. 58. 

νηφᾶλιεύς, ὁ, --νηφάλιος, Anth. P. 9. 525, 14. 

νηφᾶἄλιεύω, to make a libation without wine, Poll. 6. 26. 

νηφᾶλίζω, to purify by a libation without wine, Hesych. 

νηφάλιος, a, ov, also os, ον Plut. 2. 657 C: (νήφω) :—of drink, un- 
mixed with wine, wineless, νηφ. μειλίγματα the offerings to the Eume- 
nides, Aesch. Eum. 107 ; composed of water, milk, and honey, cf. Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 100, 481; also offered to the Muses and Nymphs, κρατὴρ νηφάλιος, 
νηφάλιαι θυσίαι, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2.132 E; νηφάλια καὶ μελίσπονδα 
θύειν Ib. 464 6, cf. 672 B; v. σπένδειν Κύπριδι Anth. P. 5. 226; ν. ξύλα 
the wood employed in these offerings, as the twigs of the herb θύμος, 
Schol. Soph. O. C. 99; cf. ὀξυθυμία :---“νἠφάλια θύειν τῷ Διονύσῳ, proverb. 
of a frugal meal, Plut. 2. 132 E; v. πόπανον with no wine in it, C.1. 523. 


18. 11. of persons, sober, Plut. 2. 504 A, 1 Ep. Tim. 3. 2 andi, 
Tit. 2.2. Adv. -ίως, v. ἔχειν Poll. 6. 26. 
νηφᾶἄλιότης, 770s, 7, soberness, Greg. Naz. 


νηφᾶλισμός, 6, = foreg.:—metaph. soberness, Suid. 
νηφαντικός, 7, dv, sobering, Plat. Phileb. 61 C. 
Suid. 

νηφόντως, Adv. part. from νήφω, soberly, discreetly, Eccl. 

νήφω, used by good writers only in pres., and mostly in part. : later, 
aor. ἔνηψα Or. Sib. 1.154, cf. Joseph. A. J. 11.3,3. 170 be sober, drink 
no wine, οὔτε TL γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίαν μεθύω Theogn. 478 ; νήφειν Archil. 
4, Plat. Symp. 213 E, al.; νήφει Id. Legg. ole D; part. νήφων as 
Adj.=vnpadvos, Hdt. 1. 133, Ar. Lys. 1228; τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας... πλείω 
ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν νηφόντων Lex Pittaci ap. Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 13; 
μεθύοντα .. παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν Plat. Symp. 214 C; 
ὁ νήφων θεός, i. e. water, Id. Legg. 773 Ὁ :—proverb., τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ 
νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plut. 2.503 F; [᾿Αναξαγόρας] 
οἷον νήφων ἐφάνη παρ᾽ εἰκῆ λέγοντας Arist. Metaph. I. 3, τό :---οῇ, 
νήφων. ΤΙ. metaph. to be sober and wary, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ᾽ 
ἀπιστεῖν Epich. 119 Ahr.; νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plut. 2.800 B; mpo- 
μηθής τε καὶ ν. Hdn. 2. 15 :—of writers, to be cool or unimpassioned, 
Xen. Symp. 8, 21, Longin. 34. 2. v. ἐκ κακοῦ to recover oneself 
from .. , Ach. Tat. I. 13. 

γήφων, ovos, ὁ, ἧ, sober; nom, pl. νήφονες (expl. by νήφοντες) Hesych. ; 
dat. νήφοσι Theogn. 482, 627. These forms belong to an Adj. νήφων, 
and so prob. νήφων should be taken in Soph.O. C. 100, ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα .. 
νήφων ἀοίνοις, cf. νηφάλιος. Cf. αἴθων. 

νηχἄλέος, a, ov, swimming, Xenocr. Aquat. 1. 

νηχεῖον, τό, a swimming-place, Gloss. 

vyxt, Adv., (v7) =vaix, Hesych. 

νήχὕτος, ov, (νη-, xéw) full-flowing, ὕδωρ Philet. 24, Ap. Rh. 3.530; 
ἅλμη Id. 4. 1367; εὐρώς Call. Fr. 313 ; ἱδρώς Nic. Al. 600; v. ὄρπηξ a 
juicy sapling, ld. Th. 33. (Prob. formed on the supposition that νη-- had 
an intens. force.) , 

νήχω, Dor. νάχω (cf. mpoo—): fut. νήξω Ael. N. A. 9. 25 :—to swim, 
νηχέμεναι μεμαώς Od. 5. 3753 νῆχε Ib. 3993 νῆχον πάλιν 7. 280; 
νῆχον ἐπ᾽ ἄκρον ὕδωρ Hes. Sc. 317:—mostly as Dep. vqxopat, part. 
vnxopevos Od. 7. 276., 14. 352, Hes. Sc. 211; inf. νήχεσθαι Alcae. 
104; poét. impf. νήχοντο Soph. ap. Eust. 1389. 8; fut.ynfopae Od. 5. 
364 ; aor. ἐνήξατο Lyc. 76, Dion. P. 141 ; νηξάμενος Anth. P. 9. 36; fut. 
pass. νηχήσομαι Or. Sib. 2. 209 :—cf. dva—, dmo,— éx-, ém-, mpoc-, συν- 
νήχομαι, etc.—The Dep. is also used in late Prose, as δια-νήχομαι, Ael. 
N.A.3.11, Plut. 2.161 F, 1063 B, Luc., etc.; the Act. never, for in Paus, 
10. 20, 7, νεῖν is restored from Mss. 

νῆψις, ἡ, (νήφων soberness, Polyb. 16. 21, 4, Strab. 304. 

νηῶν, lon. gen. pl. of ναῦς. 

νιβατισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a Phrygian dance, Ath. 629 D, Hesych. 

νιγλαρεύω, to pipe or whistle, Eupol. Any. 27. 

viyAdpos, ὁ, a small pipe or whistle, used by the κελευστής to give the 
time in rowing, Ar. Ach. 554, Poll. 4. 82 sq. 

vides: τὰ αἰδοῖα παιδίων Phot., Suid.; in Hesych., vildes. 


II. --νηφάλιος, 


1005 


vifw, Epich. 118 Ahr.; imper. vi¢e Il. 11. 829; νίζειν Od. 19. 374; 
νίζων Il. 7. 425, Eur.; Ep. impf. viGov Od. 1. 112, Il. 11.845: the pres. 
νίπτω, from which the tenses are formed, only in later writers, as Menand. 
Monost. §43,Anth. P. 11. 428, Plut. Thes. 10, though Hipp. uses the Med. 
νίπτομαι, O10. 51 (but διανίζεσθω 631. 15):—fut. νίψω Od. 19. 376, Eur.: 
aor. ἔνιψα, Ep. viva, Hom., etc.:—ITfled., νίζομαι Hipp. (v.supr.); impf. 
νίζετο Od. 6. 224:—fut. νίψομαι (v. ἀπο--, ἐκ-νίζων ; late, νιφήσομαι 
Lxx (Lev. 15. 12) :—aor. ἐνιψάμην, Ep. 3 sing. νίψατο, Hom. εἴς. :---Ρῇ. 
νένιμμαι (v. infr.): aor. ἐνίφθην (κατ--) Hipp. 106. 2. (The Gr. 
Root is NIB or NIII, whence also νιπ- τήρ, νίπ-τρον, χέρ-νιβ-α (acc. of 
xépvup) ; cf. Skt. nig, né-rég-mi (abluo), ava-nég-yam (ἀπό-νιπτρονν ; 
perth. also Lat. Nep-tunus.) To wask the hands or feet (v. sub fin.), 
vie δ᾽ dp ἄσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ᾽ édv Od. 19. 3923; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ viper Ib. 
505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω Ib. 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.19; ἁ δὲ 
χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich. 1. c. :—Med., χεῖρας νίψασθαι to wash one’s 
hands, Il. 16. 230, etc., Hes. Op. 737; so, νίψασθαι, absol., to wash one’s 
hands, Od. 1. 138, etc.; νίψασθαι adds [with water] from the sea, 2. 
261 (v. infr. 1); νίψασθαι πόδα λίμνης Hes. Fr. 19; οὔρῳ νιψάμενος 
τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 2. 111: v. sub Aovw. 2. generally to purge, 
cleanse, νίψαι καθαρμῷ Soph. O. Τ᾿ 1228, cf. Eur. I. T. 1191. II. 
to wash off, ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ... νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il. το. 
575; ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δ᾽ αἷμα κελαινὸν vit’ ὕδατι λιαρῷ 11. 829, 845 :— 
Pass., αἷμα νένιπται 24. 419:—Med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην 
he washed the brine off his skin [with water] from the river (cf. supr., 
λούω 11), Od. 6. 224.—The word is commonly said of persons washing 
part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing 
clothes, etc. ; but vi¢w is sometimes said of things, σπόγγοισι . . τραπέζας 
νίζον Od. 1.112; [δέπας] νίψ᾽ ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσιν Il. 16.229; ὕδατι 
vicew .. πλίνθον Theocr. 16. 62.—Good Prose writers only use the word 
in compds,, v. ἀπο-, évatro-, ἐκ-νίζω. 

νικάδιον, τό, Dim. of νίκη, a little figure of Victory, C.1. 4558. 

vikatos, a, ov, (νίκη) of or belonging to victory, ἐλπίς Nonn. D. 18. 
169; Πάλλας v., as the giver of victory, Ib. 37.623 :---ὥνικαίην expl. as 
Ion. for νίκην, Phot., Hesych.; v. Lob. Paral. p. 313. 

νικαξῶ, Dor. fut. of νικάω, Theocr. 21. 32. 

νικάριον, τό, an eye-salve, Alex. Trall. 2. 132. 

νϊκάτωρ, opos, ὁ, Dor. for νικήτωρ, a conqueror, Plut. Aristid. 6; sur- 
name of Seleucus I, king of Syria, Dexipp. ap. Clinton. F. H. 2. p. 235: 
soldiers of the royal Macedonian bodyguard were called νικάτορες, Liv. 
43. 19.—Hesych. has νικατῆρες᾽" of ἀκμαιότατοι ἐν ταῖς τάξεσιν. 

νικαφορία, -φόρος, Dor. for γικηφ--, Pind. 

vikdw, fut. ήσω : pf. νενίκηκα :---οἴ, νίκημι: (νίκην: I. absol. 
to conquer, prevail, vanquish in battle, in the games, or in any contest, 
Hom., etc.; 6 νικήσας the conqueror, Il. 3. 138, 255., 23. 702, etc. ; 
ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, 23. 656, 663; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέ- 
ταρτος ἔγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Thuc. 6. τό, 
cf. Isocr. 353 D:—the pres. is often used as a pf. to have conquered, be 
proclaimed conqueror, Pind. O. 9. 167., 13. 41, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 27, An. 
2.1, 1, Symp. 5, 9 :---νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, 
Ar. Av. 445, 447 :-τ-- πολὺ ν. to win a decisive victory, Thuc. 7. 34, etc. ; 
τὰ πάντα ν. Xen, An. |. c.:—often c. dat. modi, v. πυγμῇ in boxing, Il. 
23.669; ναυμαχίῃ Hdt. 7. το, 2; ἵππῳ Id. 6.122; μάχῃ Eur. Phoen. 
1143, etc.; ἵππῳ ἢ ἐυνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Plat. Apol. 36D; λαμπάδι Andoc, 
34. 31, etc. :—but also c, acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won 
all the bouts, Il. 4. 389., 5. 807; so, τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζονα ν. Eur. Alc. 
1029, 1031; τῶν παλαισμάτων ἕν ν. Plat. Phaedr. 256 B; ἅρμα v. 
Pind. I. 4. 43 (3. 43)3 παγκράτιον Thuc. 5.49; ναυμαχίαν, μάχην Id. 
7. 66, Isocr. 287 A, etc. ; often, v. ᾿Ολύμπια to be conqueror in the Ol. 
games, Thuc, 1.126; τὠλύμπια Timocl, Apax. 1. 16; τὰ Παναθήναια 
Plat. Ion 530 B; so, v. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hadt. 9. 33; (also, v. Ὀλυμπίασιν 
Plat. Apol. 36 Ὁ ; ἐν Πυθίοισι Pind. Ν, 2. 15) :—with both dat. and acc., 
τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. Dem. 1356.6; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ 
μόνον, κτλ., Plut. 2. 811 D; also, Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. to con- 
quer in the boys’ race in the stadium at O., Dem. 1342. fin.; and with 
double acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog. Cyn. ap. Diog. L. 6. 33 :—so, gener- 
ally, with cognate acc., νίκην ν. to win a victory, Eur. Supp. 1060, Plat. 
Rep. 465 Ὁ, etc. (cf. infr. 11); so, ν. τρίποδα to win it, Simon. 
148. 2. to prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, δόλοισι, κάλλει 
Hom.; πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκέναι Plat. Legg. 964 C; c. part., εὐεργετῶν 
ν. Xen. Ages. 9, 7- 8. of opinions, etc., κακὴ βουλὴ νίκησε the 
evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10. 46; τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ 1], 1. 576, Od. 18. 
4043 ἡ γνώμη νικᾷ Hdt. 5. 36, Thuc. 2. 12, εἴς. ; ἡ νικῶσα βουλή Eur. 
Med. 912; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης according to the prevailing opinion, 
vote of the majority, Xen. An. 5. 9, 18.,6. 2,12; ταῦτ᾽ ἐνίκα Soph. Ant. 
274, cf. 7975 νικᾷ πάσαισι ταῖς ψήφοις ὁ νόμος is carried, Plat. Legg. 
801 A:—often of orators, νικᾷ .. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων Eur. Or. 944 ; 
ν. γνώμῃ Hdt. 3.82; or γνώμην Id. 1.61, Ar. Vesp. 5943 ν. πᾶσι τοῖς 
κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ Id. Ay. 445, 447 :—often also impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ 
γνώμη) it was resolved, Lat. visum est, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν 
πόλιν it was carried not .. , Hdt.6. 101; τέλος γε μέντοι δεῦρ᾽ ἐνίκησεν 
μολεῖν Soph. Ant. 233, etc.; ἐνίκησε .. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the 
general opinion that.., Thuc. 2.54; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν Plat. 
Polit. 303 B. 4. as law-term, v. τὴν δίκην to win one’s cause, 
Eur. El. 955, cf. Ar. Vesp. 581; and simply νικᾶν, Valck. Diatr. p. 261; 
v. infr. II. II. c. acc. pers. to conquer, vanquish, Hom., etc.; 
often also, as in the absol. usage, c. dat. modi, ν. τινα μάχῃ, ἀγορῇ, 
ἔγχεϊ, ποσί, δόλοις, etc., Hom., etc.; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα. κακοῖσιν to sur- 
pass him in miseries, Eur. Hec. 659; also, ν. τινα ἔν τινι Plat. Symp. 
213 E, etc. :---μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον prevails over everything 
else, Soph. O. C, 1225 :—c. acc. cogn., viens τήν μιν νίκησα in which | 


1006 


vanquished him (of a lawsuit), Od. 11.545; also, μάχην v. τινα Isocr. 
171 A, Aeschin. 79. 36, etc.; (so with Pass., éorly ἃ τῶν ἄθλων Sis 
ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 2):—c. partic., v. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id. 
An. I. 9, II, etc. 2. generally, like Lat. vincere, to overpower, 
esp. of passions, etc., which force men to act and think so and so, νόον 
νίκησε νεοίη Il. 23. 604; μὴ φόβος σε νικάτω φρένας Aesch, Eum. 88, 
cf. 133; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ pe ye force me to grant your pleasure 
against my will, Soph. O. C. 1204; c. inf., μηδ᾽ ἡ Bia oe .. νικησάτω 
τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not force prevail on thee to.., Id. Aj. 1334 :—also, 
νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ conquers me more than enmity, 
from the compar. force in νικᾷ, Ib. 1357. 3. Pass. to be 
vanquished, used by Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1. 1); νικᾶσθαι 
ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν Aesch. Ag. 291, 342; ἡδονῇ Soph. El. 1272; ξυμφορᾷ 
Eur. Med. 1195; also, ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Thuc. 2. 51; πρὸς ἱμέρου Soph. 
Fr. 670, etc.:—sometimes also c. gen., ἱμέρου νικώμενος Aesch. Supp. 
1005; δίκης νικᾶσθαι Antipho 139. 40; and often of persons, νικᾶσθαί 
τινος, like ἡττᾶσθαι, because here is a notion of comparison, to be infe- 
rior to, give way, yield to, Soph. Aj. 1353, Eur. Med. 315, Cycl. 454; 
θύραι νενίκανται ξείνων the doors give way to the guests, Pind. N. 9. 5; 
ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar. Nub. 1087. 

νίκειος, ον, (νῦκος) victorious, v. sub ἐπινίκιος. 

νίκη, v. sub νέίκημι. 

νίκη [], ἡ, of victory in battle, Il. 3. 457, etc.; νίκη μάχης 7. 26., 8. 
171; v. πολέμου Plat. Legg, 641 A, οἵ, Ο; ἡ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ ν. Ib. 647 Β; 
often of victory in the games, ᾿Ισθμία ν. Pind. 1. 2.20; ν. παγκρατίου 
or ἀπὸ 7, Ib. 7 (6). 28., 6 (5). 88; and in Att., of victory in the games: 
—c. gen. subjecti, νίκη .. φαίνεται .. Μενελάου plainly belongs to Me- 
nelaus, Il, 3. 457; but c. gen. objecti, νίκη ἀντιπάλων victory over .., 
Ar. Eq. 521; so, ἡ τῶν ἡδονῶν ν. Plat. Legg. 840C; also c. gen. rei, 
victory in a thing, Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 5; v. διδόναι τινί Hom., etc.; v. 
φέρειν ἐπί τινι Soph. El. 85; ν. καὶ κράτος joined Ib., v. sub κράτος IIT; 
νίκην νικᾶν τινα, v. sub νικάω. 2. later, generally, the upper hand, 
ascendancy, etc., in all relations, νίκην διασώζεσθαι to keep the fruits of 
victory, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 26, cf. 4.1, 15. II. as prop. n. Niké, the 
goddess of victory, daughter of Styx and Pallas, Hes. Th. 384, cf. Pind. 
I. 2. 38, etc.; Νίκη ᾿Αθανᾶ Πολιάς Soph. Ph. 134, cf. Eur. lon 454, 457, 
1529, Ar. Lys. 317. 

ντκήεις, Dor. νικάεις, εσσα, ev, conquering, Anth. P. 7. 428. 

νίκημα [1], τό, (νικάω) the prize of victory, victory, Polyb. 1. 87, 10.» 
16. 14, 5, Diod., etc. 

νίκημι, --νικάω, but only in Dor. Poets; pres. in Theocr. 7. 40, Anth. 
P. 7.7433 3 impf. νίκη, Pind. N. 5.8, Theocr. 6. 46. 

νϊκητέον, verb, Adj. one must conquer, Eur. Bacch. 953. 

νϊκητήριος, a, ov, belonging to a conqueror or to victory, δόξα ν. the 
glory of victory, Autiph. Incert. 58; v. φίλημα a kiss as the conqueror’ s 
reward, Xen, Symp. 6, 1; τὰ ν. ἄθλα Plat. Legg. 832 E. II. as 
Subst., νικητήριον (sc. ἄθλονὺ, τό, the prize of victory, Zed, σὸν τὸ v. 
Ar. Eq. 1253; Tov βοῦν ἔλαβε τὸ v. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 33, cf. Hell. 6. 2, 
28; but mostly in pl., νικητήρια τιθέναι Soph, Fr. 4825; νικητήρια 
λαβεῖν Eur. Alc. 1028; τὰ ν. φέρειν, φέρεσθαι, κομίζεσθαι to win the 
prize, Plat. Euthyd. 305 Ὁ, Phaedr. 245 A, Rep. 612 D; oft. in Inscrr., 
νὰ ν. τοῦ κιθαρῳδοῦ C. 1. 150. 36, al. 2. νικητήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
the festival of victory, ν. ἑστιᾶν to celebrate this festival by a banquet, 
Xen. Cyr, 8. 4, I, Plut. Phoc. 20. 

νϊκητής, οὔ, 6, (νικάω) a conqueror, Eust. 118. 42; written νεικητής in 
an Att. Inscr. in C. I. 269. Io. 

νϊκητικός, 7, dv, likely to conquer, conducing to victory, Xen. Mem. 3. 
4, 11, Polyb. 26. 2, 4; ὅπλον ν. Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 4097. 39; τὸ 
νικητικώτατον the most likely way to conquer, Plut. Comp. Philop. c. 
Flam. 2. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1006. 28. 

νϊκήτρια, %, fem. of νικητήρ, a conqueress, Gloss. 

viky-hopéw, to carry off as a prize, δάκρυα ν. to win naught but tears, 
Eur. Bacch. 1147. 

viky-popia, Dor. vikad-, ἡ, a conquering, victory, often in Pind., both 
in sing. and pl., as P. 1.115, O. 10 (11). 72. 

νϊκη-φόρος, Dor. νικᾶφ-, ov, (φέρω) bringing victory, δίκη Aesch. 
Cho, 148. II. (φέρομαι) bearing off the prize, conquering, vic- 
torious, Pind. O. 1.185; v. ἀγλαΐα the glory of victory, Ib. 13.19; also 
in Soph. Tr. 186 and Eur.; c. gen., Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 5. 

vik6-Bovdos, ov, prevailing in the council, Ar. Eq. 615. 

νικολέον, τό, a kind of fig, Cretan word, Hermon ap. Ath. 76 F. 
νϊκο-μάχᾶς, ov, 6, conqueror in the fight, Soph. Fr. 765. 

νϊκο-ποιός, dv, causing victory, σταυρός Eus. V. Const. 1. 41. 

νῖκος, τό, later form for νίκη, Orph. Arg. 585, Anth. Plan, 381, etc. 

vippa, τό, water for washing, νίμματα ἐπέχειν Dromo Ψαλτρ. 2: 
νιμμός, 6, Moschopul. 7. oxe5. 172, Zonar. 1401.—Cf, Lob. Phryn. 193. 

viv, Dor. enclit. acc. of 3rd pers. Pron., like Ep. and Ion. μὲν, for 
αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό, him, her, it, but never used reflexively, Epich. 9 
Ahr., Sophr. 63, Pind., used also by Trag.;—often in sing., of all 
genders, but not often for αὐτό, as in Pind. P. 4. 430, Aesch. Cho. 542, 
Soph. Tr. 145; not so often in pl., for αὐτούς, Pind. N. 4. 5, Soph. O. T. 
868, Eur. Supp. 1140; for αὐτάς Soph. O.C. 43, 1123, Ant. 577; νιν 
αὐτάς Eur. Bacch, 32; for αὐτά Soph. El. 436, 624. 2. for dat. 
αὐτῷ, in Pind. P. 4. 63, N. 1. 99 (where Herm. i). 

νίννη, ἡ, v. sub vévvos. 

νιπτύρ, ρος, ὁ, (νίζω) a washing vessel, basin, Ev. Jo. 13.5. 

vimTpts, 7, a cvasherwoman: only found in compd. μετανιπτρίς. 

νίπτρον, τό, (νίζω) water for washing, Poll. 10. 78; mostly in pl., 
Aesch, Fr. 210, Eur. Ion 1174, Hel. 1384, Anth. P. 12. 68; y. ἔδοσαν 
τατὰ χειρῶν Philox. ap. Ath. 408 F; <f. χείρ 6—The part of the Od. 


, ᾽ὔ 
VIKELOS —— VL pe. 


where Ulysses is discovered by his nurse while washing him, was called 
Ninrpa; and Soph. wrote a play about Ulysses under this name. 

νίπτω, v. sub νίζω. 

νίσσομαι, νίσσει Eur. Cycl. 43; viooerat Pind. O. 3.62; νισσόμεθα 
Od. 10. 42; νίσσεσθε Eur. Phoen. 1234; νίσσονται Hes. Op. 235, Eur. 
Hel. 1482; part. νισσύμενος 1]. 13. 186., 15. 577, Od. 4. 701., 5. 19; 
impf. νίσσοντο 12. 119., 18. 566 :—fut. νίσομαι [τ] Il. 23. 76; aor. 
subj. νίσηται Manetho 3. 412, κατ-ενίσατο Hermesian. 2. 65. (For 
the Root, v. νέομαι.) To go, go away, Hom., Pind., and late Ep.; 
with Preps. of motion, é«.., ἐπί... πρός .., etc.; πόλεμόνδε, οἴκαδε Il. 
15.577, Od. 4.701 ; ν. ἐπὶ νηῶν to go by sea, Hes. Op. 235; c. acc. loci, 
χθόνα v. Eur. Phoen. 1234; v. σκοπέλους Id. Cycl. 43; of birds, Id. Hel. 
1482 :—cf. ἀπο-, περι-νίσσομαι.---Ἐρ. Verb, used by Eur., once in an 
iamb. (Phoen. I.c.).—The form νείσσομαι, fut. νείσομαι, which constantly 
occurs in Mss., has been banished by recent Edd., following Choerob. in 
An. Oxon. 2. 255, who condemns εἰ before oo ; and other Gramm. agree 
in writing the pres. νίσσομαι, fut. νέσομαι, Eust. 1288. 56, cf. E. M. 606. 
12, Spitzn. Il. 13. 186: νείσσομαι however is found in Inscrr. of good 
character, Bockh Pind. O. 3. Io. 

vitpta, ἡ, a soda-pit, Strab. 803: the district near Momemphis was 
hence called νόμος νιτριώτης, Ibid. 

νίτρον, τό, in Hdt. and Att. Aitpov:—a mineral alkali, a carbonate of 
soda (our nitre is nitrate of potassa, salt-petre, and the Germ. natron is 
soda itself), Hdt. 2. 86, cf. Hipp. Aér. 284; found near Momemphis in 
Egypt (cf. νιτρία), and other places (cf. Κιμωλία) :—combined with oil, 
it was used as soap, cf. Meineke Com, Fragm, 2. 638. (Perh. Semitic; ef. 
Hebr. nether.) 

νιτρο-πηγικός, 7, Ov, made o7 congealed νίτρον, Alex. Trall. 11. 630. 

νιτρο-ποιός, dv, making νίτρον, Schol. Ar. Ran. 725. 

νιτρόω, (νίτρον) to cleanse with νίτρον, Synes. 182 Ὁ. 

νιτρώδης, ες, like νίτρον, Arist. Probl. 23. 40, 2, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, I. 

νίφα [1], τήν, snow, acc. formed from a nom. νίψ, which is not found 
(cf. λίβα, Atma), Hes. Op. 533. 

vid-apyns, és, snow-white, Orph. Arg. 667 :—vidapyos, Hesych. 

vias, ados, ἡ, (νίφω) a snowflake, Hom. (only in Il.), mostly in pl. 
snowflakes, ὥστε νιφάδες χιόνος πίπτουσι θαμειαὶ ἤματι χειμερίῳ 1]. 12. 
278; οὔρεα .. νιφάσι συνηρεφέα covered with snow, Hdt. 7. 111; 
Bpéxe .. χρυσέαις νιφάδεσσι, prob. a legendary statement of the wealth 
of Rhodes, Pind. O. 7. 64, cf. I. 7 (6). 5; as a similé for persuasive elo- 
quence, ἔπεα νιφάδεσσι ἐοικότα χειμερίῃσιν 1]. 3. 222, cf. Luc. Dem. 
Encom. 5 :—the sing. in collective sense, a snowshower, snowstorm, vipas 
ἠὲ χάλαζα Il. 15.170; νώνυμνος βρέχετο TOAAG νιφάδι was wrapt as in 
deep snow, Pind.O.10(11).62. 2. generally, a shower, πετρῶν Aesch. 
Fr. 197, cf. Theb. 213, Eur. Andr. 1129; v. πολέμου the storm or sleet of 
war, Pind. I. 4. 26 (3. 35); ὀμβρία v., of rain, Lyc. 876 :—cf. ὄμβρος, 
χάλαζα, χειμών. II. as fem. Adj., Ξε νιφόεσσα, πέτρα Soph. O.C. 1060. 

νἴφετός, οὔ, 6, (νίφω) falling snow, a snowstorm, ὄμβρον .., ἠὲ 
χάλαζαν, ἢ νιφετόν Il. 10. 7; οὐ νιφετός, οὔτ᾽ ἂρ χειμὼν πολύς, οὔτε 
ποτ᾽ ὄμβρος Od. 4.566; so Pind. Fr. 74.8, Hdt. 4. 50., 8.98, etc. 2. 
rain, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 267., 8. 260. 

viderawdys, es, (εἶδος) like snow, snowy, ἄνεμος Arist. Meteor. 2.6, 20, 
cf. Polyb. 3. 72, 3, Plut. Crass. 10. 

vido-BAjs, ῆτος, ὁ, ἡ, -- νιφόβολος, ΓΑλπεις Anth. P. 9. 561; so, νιφό- 
βλητος, ov, ὥρα Opp. C. 1. 428 ; ἄκρα Ib. 3.314. 

νιφοβολία, 77, a snowstorm, Eust. 905. 3. 

νιφό-βολος, ov, snowclad, v. δειράσι Παρνασοῦ Eur. Phoen. 206; v. 
media Ar. Av. 952; ν. dvaBodat a burlesque on the frigid bombast of 
dithyrambic poets, Id. Av. 1385. 

vidoes, εσσα, ev, (vipa) snowy, snowclad, snowcapt, Kpnrns ὄρεα vi- 
φόεντα Od. 19. 338; κατ᾽ Οὐλύμπου ν. Il. 18. 616; ν. ᾿Ολύμπου Hes. 
Th. 117; (hence οὐρανὸς mp. Alcae. 17); vep. Αἴτνα Pind. P. 1. 36, 
Παρνασός Soph. O. T. 473; σκόπελος Ar. Nub. 273. 

νῖφό-κτῦὕπος, ov, rattling with snow or sleet, Castor ap. Ath. 455 A. 

vido-ortBns, és, piled with snow, νιφοστιβεῖς χειμῶνες Soph. Aj. 670; 
cf, ἡλιοστιβής. 

viho- ox qs, és, snowcold, Gloss. 

vide [7, v. fin.], fut. νέψω Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 949 B: aor. ἔνιψα (κατ -) 
Ar. Ach, 138 :—Pass., v. infr.: aor, ἐνίφθην Dion. H. 12. 8; cf. κατα-, 
ὑπο-νίφω. (From NI come also νίφ-α, νιφ-άς, νιφ-ετός, vicp-deis ; 
cf. Lat. ning-o, nix (niv-is); but the forms in most of the cognate 
languages shew that the Root had an init. s, Zd. snizh (ningere) ; Goth. 
snaivs (χιών) ; O.H.G. sneo; Lith. snigti, sningti (to snow); Slav. 
snegu, etc.:—in Skt. the Root is lost, unless it appears in smu, v. sub 
νάω.) To snow, sometimes pers., ὅτε ὥρετο Ζεὺς νιφέμεν (inf. for 
vipew), Il. 12. 280; ὅταν νίφῃ ὁ θεός Xen, Cyn. 8, 1; ἔνιφεν ὁ Ζεύς 
Babr. 45; imperat. vie (sc. Zed) Anth, P. 5. 64; ὁπόταν σχολάζῃς, 
νῖψον Pherecr, Αὐτομ. 8:—metaph., χρυσῷ νίφων falling in a shower 
of gold, Pind. I. 7 (6). 5. 2. impers., vider it snows (cf. ὕει, συσκο- 
Tae), Ar. Ach, 1141, Vesp. 773; νιφέτω ἀλφίτοις let it snow with 
barley-meal, Nicoph. Sip. 2. 8. in Aesch. Theb. 213, we have the 
Med. = Act., νιφάδος νιφομένας when the snow is snowing ; so also Ar. 
Fr. 476. 5. 4. Pass. to be snowed on, Hdt. 4. 31, Ar. Ach. 1075, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 33 χιόνι πολλῇ νίφεσθαι Diod. 5. 25: metaph., πολεῷ 
γήραϊ νιφόμενος Anth. P. 6. 198: cf. ὕω. II. to rain, Nonn. 
D, 22. 283 :—Pass. to be rained on, τῶν ὑπὲρ Μέμφιν μηδὲ νιφομένων 
παράπαν Philo 2. 99 ; νιφήσεται ὕδατι LXx (Lev. 15. 12): cf. νιφάς 2, 
νιφετός 2. [ by nature, as appears from the remark of Phot.,— 
νίψαι (1. vipa), μακρὰ ἡ πρώτη συλλαβή. The forms νείφω, νείψω, 
etc., therefore, are erroneous, ν, Cobet Var. LL. pp. 86, 361, Nov. LL, 
593 :—t in all derivatives. ] 


, , 
νίψω — νομεύω. 


νίψω, νίψαι, νίψασθαι, ν. sub νίζω. 

voa, ν. sub νοῦς. 

voap, τό, (νοέω) a phantasm, spectre, Theogn. Can. 80. 3; whence 
Herm. reads it, for κέαρ, of the Egyptian herald, Aesch. Supp. 754, and 
for ὄναρ, Ib. 888. 

voep -τόκος, ov, thai is the source of intellect, Synes. 323 A. 

voepos, 4, dv, intellectual, Lat. mentalis, Plat. Alc. 1. 133 C, Tim. Locr. 
99 E; αἰσθητικώτερον καὶ νοερώτερον τὸ λεπτότερον αἷμα Arist. P. A. 
2. 2, 5; φρένες νοεραί Nic. Al. 566; opp. to ἀσύνετος, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
325; epith. of Apollo, Anth. P.9. 525,14. Adv. —pas, Eccl, 

νοέω, fut. jaw: aor. ἐνόησα, Ep. νόησα Il. 8.91; Ion. ἔνωσα (ἐν--) Hat. 
1.86: pf. νενόηκα, Ion. νένωκα (ἐπ--) Id. 3. 6:—Med., Ep. aor. νοήσατο 
Il. 10. 501 (cf. mpovogw), Ion. part. νωσάμενος Theogn. 1298, Theocr. 
25. 263, Call., etc. :—Pass. (mostly as Dep.), fut. νοηθήσομαι Sext. Emp. 
Ῥ. 2. 175, etc.: aor. ἐνοήθην Plat. Legg. 692 C; Ion, ἐνώθην (ἐπ-) Hdt. 
3. 122., 6. 115: pf. νενόημαι, Ion. νένωμαι Anacr. το, Hdt.9. 53: 3 pl. 
plgpf. ἐνένωτο (in med. sense) Id. 1. 77. The compds. with ἀπό, διά, ἐν, 
ἐπί, μετά, πρό are also used chiefly as Deponents.—The Ion. forms above 
cited are contr., like βώσω, ἔβωσα (from Bodw), v. Dind. Dial. Hdt. viii: 
the Ion. pf. νένωται is cited also from Soph. (Fr. 191) ; and imperat. νῶ 
=véet, is suggested for νῷν in Id. El. 882 (like xamB@ for κἀπιβόα in 
Aesch. Pers. 1054): a singular form νοῦνται is cited from Democr. in 
E. M. 601. 27: (v. sub νόος). To perceive by the eyes, observe, (oi 
ἀρχαῖοι τὸ νοεῖν σωματικὸν .. ὑπολαμβάνουσιν Arist. de An. 3. 3, 2), Il. 
3. 399., 10. 550; more fully, ὀξὺ νοεῖν 3. 374, etc., Hes. Th. 838; and 
expressly ὀφθαλμοῖς and ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοεῖν Il. 15. 422., 24. 294; 
yet, 2. even Hom. distinguishes simple seeing (ἰδεῖν) from νοεῖν, 
which implies perception by the mind as consequent upon sight, e. g. τὸν 
δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε 1]. 11. 599; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδ᾽ ἐνόησε Od. 13. 318, 1]. Lo. 
550., 24. 337, etc.; also, ἡ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ᾽ ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι Od. 
19. 478; so, ἢ λάθετ᾽ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν or did not take notice, Il. 9. 537 
(533), cf. 5. 665:—hence also, θυμῷ νοέω καὶ ofa ἕκαστα Od. 18. 228; 
πρὸ ὁ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one perceives before the other, Il. 10. 224; often with 
a partic. added, ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ᾽ ἥμενον Od. 10. 375; of a future event, 
νοέω κακὸν ὑμμὶν ἐρχόμενον 20. 307: c. inf., οὐκ ἐνόησα ἄψορρον κατα- 
βῆναι 11.62; foll. by ὧς ..,.22. 322; cf. Plat. Prot. 328 B:—so in Med., 
νωσάμενος Theogn. 1298; νοούμενος Soph. O. T. 1487:—Pass., τὰς 
ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι δ᾽ οὔ Plat. Rep. 507 B; τὰ νοούμενα objects 
of perception, as opp. to τὰ αἰσθητά (of sensation), Ib. 508 C, cf. 507 B; 
Vv. νοητός. II. absol. to think, suppose, νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός Od. 
21. 257, cf. 4. 148, etc.; in Hom. often with φρεσί, Il. 15.81; ἐν φρεσί 
Od. 3.26; μετὰ φρεσί Il. 20.310; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 20. 264, 
εἴς. ; ἐπ᾽ ἀμφότερα v.to look to both sides, Hdt. 8. 22; εἰπὲ δ᾽ 7 νοεῖς 
Soph. Tr. 349, cf. El. 1435 :—often c. acc. cogn., ob yap τις νόον ἄλλος 
ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει 1]. 9. 104; so, πεπνυμένα v., ἐσθλὰ v., etc., Hom.; 
ὀρθὰ v. Hdt. 8.3; ἄλλα ν. to be of another mind, Id. 7. 168; καλῶς v. 
Xen. Cyn. 1, 18:—part. νοέων, ἔουσα thoughtful, wary, discreet, Il. 1. 
577, Od. 15. 170; νοήσας Hes. Op. 12; τὰ νοέων λέγει what he says 
advisedly, what he promises, Hdt. 8. 102 ; cf. φρονέω Iv. III. 
to think out, devise, contrive, τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν Od. 2. 122; 
ἔνθ᾽ αὖτ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ ἐνόησε θεά Ib. 382, etc. :—also ¢o think about, purpose, 
intend, ἐσθλά τινι Hes. Op. 284; κακόν τινι Hdt. 3. 81; often in 
Att. 2. c. inf. to be minded to do a thing, οὐκ ἐνόησεν ἐξερύσαι 
δόρυ Il. 5. 665 ; νοέω φρεσὶ τιμήσασθαι 22. 235; νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς 
Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι 24. 500; ἢ καὶ νοεῖς θάπτειν σφε; Soph. Ant. 44, cf. 
770, El. 389, etc.:—so in Med., once in Hom., μάστιγα .. νοήσατο 
χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι he thought with himself to take the scourge, Il. 10. 501 ; 
évevwro στρατεύειν he was minded to march, Hdt. 1. 77, cf. 7. 206., 9. 
53; ἐνθύμημα vevonuévoy οὐκ ἀτόπως conceived, Dion. H. de Thuc. 
37. IV. to conceive of or deem to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτ᾽ ὄντα 
κεῖνον .. νόει Soph. Ph. 415; τόδε γὰρ νοῶ κράτιστον Ib. 1176; so, θεὸν 
δὲ ποῖον εἰπέ μοι vonréoy Poéta ap. Clem. Al. 59, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 
4. 67. V. of words, to beara certain sense, 0 mean so and so, 
πυθοίμεθ᾽ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar, Pl. 55, cf. Nub. 1186, Plat. Crat. 
407 E;; [el] τοῦτο .. νοεῖ αὐτῷ if he means this by it, Id. Rep. 335 E. 

νόημα, τό, Ion. νῶμα Emped. 298 (but νόημα, 373): (voew) :—that 
which is perceived, a perception, thought, Hom., Hes., Ar., and Att. Prose: 
as an emblem of swiftness, τῶν νέες ὠκεῖαι, ὡσεὶ πτερὸν ἠὲ νόημα Od. 7. 
39; v. φρενός Ar. Nub. 704. 2. a thought, purpose, mind, design, 
τοιοῦτον ἐνὶ στήθεσσι νόημα Od. 13. 330; Ζεὺς... ἐνὲ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημα 
ποίησ᾽ 14. 2733 νοήματα... ἐκτελέειν Il. το. 104; ἐκ τῶν ἐωθότων ν. 
στῆσαί τινα Hdt, 3. 80; τὸ μὲν ν. τῆς θεοῦ, τὸ δὲ κλέμμ᾽ ἐμόν Ar. Eq. 
1203, cf. Nub. 743. II. like νόησις, understanding, mind, 
παρέπλαγξαν δὲ νόημα Od. 20. 346, cf. Il. 19. 218, Theogn. 435, Emped. 
329 Stein, etc.: disposition, Pind. P. 6. 29. 

νοημάτιον, τό, Dim. of νόημα, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 31- 

νόημι, Aeol. for νοέω, Gramm. 

νοήμων, ov, gen. ovos, thoughtful, intelligent, ἐπεὶ οὔτι vonpoves οὐδὲ 
δίκαιοι Od. 2. 282., 3. 133: of philosophers, Luc. Philops. 34; τέκτων C. I. 
4158. ΤΙ. in one’s right mind, opp. to παραφρονέων, Hat. 3. 34. 

νόησις, Ion. vous (Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 23), ews, 7, mental percep- 
tion, intelligence, thought, opp. to αἴσθησις, Diog. Apollon. Fr. 4-6, 
Plat. Tim. 28 A, etc.; νοήσει καὶ οὐκ ὄμμασι Id. Rep. 529 B; superior 
to διάνοια, Ib. 511 D: in pl., Arist. Probl. 18.7, 4. 

vontéov, verb. Adj. one must conceive, v. sub νοέω IV. 

vontikds, 7, dv, quick of perception, intelligent, opp. to αἰσθητικός, 
Arist. de An. 1, 1, 8, G. A. 2. 3, 7, cf. Eth. N. 6. 2,65 ἡ ν. ψυχή, opp. to 
ἡ αἰσθητική, Id. G. A. 2.3, 7: τὸ νοητικόν the perceptive faculty, Id. de 
An. 2. 4, I, εἴς. 


1007 


ceptible to the mind, thinkable, intellectual, mental, opp. to what is 
simply visible (éparés), Plat. Rep. 509 Ὁ, al.; to ἀσώματος, Id. Soph. 
246 B; to pards, Parmen. Fr. 63; to αἰσθητός, Diog. L. 3. Io. 2 
real, opp. to δοξαστός, Karsten Parmen. pp. 146 sq. II. =vonrixés, 
Orac. ap. Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 81. 8. 
vo0a-yevns, és, Dor. and poét. for νοθηγενής, base-born, opp. to ida- 
γενής, Eur. Ion 592, Andr. 912, 942: cf. Lob. Phryn. 661. 
νοθεία, ἡ, (vobevw) birth out of wedlock, or by a marriage of dispar- 
agement, Plut. Them. 1, Aemil. 8, Comp. Ages. c. Pomp. 1. 
νόθειος, a, ov, of or belonging to a νόθος : τὰ νόθεια (sc. χρήματα), 
the inheritance of a νόθος, Lys. ap. Harpocr., cf. Ar. Av. 1656. 
νόθευσις, 77, a making spurious, adulteration, Suid., Psell. 
νοθευτής, οὔ, 6, one who adulterates, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 224. 
νοθεύω, to adulierate, Synes., etc. : Pass., vevobevpévos Plut. 2.373 B; 
νοθευθῆναι Luc. Deor. Cone. 7. II. to consider spurious, Schol. 
Arist. p. 576 a. 38 Brandis :—Pass., Diog. L. 2.124, Marcellin. V. Thuc. 
65, etc. 
νοθο-γέννητος, ov, of spurious origin, Hesych. 
νοθο-καλλοσύνη, 7, counterfeit charms, Anth. P. 11. 370. 
νόθος, 7, ov, Att. also os, ov, a bastard, baseborn son, i. e. one born of 
a slave or concubine, often in Il. (never in Od.), Pind., Hdt., and Att. ; 
νόθος vids 1]. 2. 727, etc.; such as Teucer, cf. Soph. Aj. 1013; opp. to 
γνήσιος, Lat. legitimus, Il. 11. 102, Hdt. 8. 103; ὁ δὴ ν. τοῖς γνησίοις 
ἴσον σθένει Soph. Fr. 108; also, νόθη κούρη Il. 13. 173. 2. at 
Athens also any child born of a foreign woman, or where one parent is 
not a citizen, Valck. Hipp. 962, Herm. Pol. Ant. ὃ 118; νόθος πρὸς 
μητρός Plut. Them. 1. II. generally, spurious, counterfeit, sup- 
posititious, of persons and things, λογισμῷ τινι ν. Plat. Tim, 52 B; ν. 
παιδείᾳ Id. Legg. 741A; v. ἡδοναί Id. Rep. 587 B; ἀοιδαί Call. Fr. 
279; νόθον ἧπαρ ὁ σπλήν Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 43 αἱ v. πλευραί the false 
tibs, Paus. 1. 35, 6, Medic. ; v. σάλπιγξ, of a serpent’s hiss, Nonn. D. 35. 
214; ν. φέγγος, of the moon, opp. to γνήσιον, of the sun, Philo 1. 628. 
Ady. —@ws, Hesych. 
νοίδιον, τό, Dim. of νόος, νοῦς, Ar. Eq. 100, Philostr. 536; v. Pors. 
praef. Hee. li. 
voikés, 7, dv, =voepds, Eccl. 
νομάδειος [ἃ], ον, -- νομαδικός, Pandect. 
νομᾶἄδία, ἡ, (νομάς) a Nomad horde, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 20: and 
νομαδιαῖος, a, ov, living like Nomads, Ibid. 
νομᾶδικός, 7, dv, (νομάς) of or for the feeding of cattle, of or for a 
herdsman’s life, nomadic, pastoral, Bios Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8; v. διασκευή 
Polyb. 8. 31, 7; of certain birds, 6 Bios νομαδικός is gregarious, Arist. 
P. A. 4.6, 3 :—Adv. --κῶς, like Nomads, Strab. 75 and 513, etc. 2. 
Numidian, Polyb. 1. 19, 2, al.; cf. νομάς 1. 2. 
vopadirnys [1], ov, ὃ, fem. --δῦτις, =vopadueds, Synes. 301 B. 
νομᾶἄδό-στοιχος, ov, going from pasture, Hesych., Phot. 
vopdlw, to graze, Nic. Th. 950:—Med. νομάζομαι, Id. Al. 345. 
vopatos, a, ον, -- νομαδικός, χίμαρος Anth. P, 6.157; ἀλάλαγμα ν. ἃ 
shepherd’s cry, Call. Fr. 310 :-- τὰ νομαῖα payment for pasturage, Gloss. 
νόμαιος, a, ov, (νόμος) customary: νόμαια, τά, like νόμιμα, customs, 
usages, Lat. instituta, ξενικὰ v. Hdt. 1. 135; Ἑλληνικὰ v. 2. ΟἹ, al.; 
the sing. occurs in 2. 49. 
vop-apx7s, ov, 6, the chief of an Egyptian province (vouds), Hdt. 2. 
177; applied also to the Scythians, Id. 4. 66. 
vop-apxta, ἡ, the province of a νομάρχης, v. 1. Diod. 19. 85. 
vop-apxos, ὁ, -ενομάρχης, Arist. Oec. 2, 36. 
νομάς, άδος, 6, ἡ, (νομός) roaming about for pasture: oi Νομάδες pas- 
toral tribes that roved about with their flocks, Nomads, Hdt. 1. 15, 125., 
4. 187., 7.85, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 6 ; ν. Σκύθαι Pind. Fr. 72, Aesch. Pr. 709; 
Ἰνδοί Id. Supp. 284; of the Cyclopes, Eur. Cycl. 120. 2. as prop. 
n., Numidae, Polyb. 1. 19, 5, al.:—hence νομάδες ὄρνεις, aves Numi- 
dicae, Ath. 654 C; and νομάς alone, Artem. ib. 663 E; ν. λίθος 
Numidian marble, Luc. Hipp. 6. II. fem. Adj. grazing, feeding, 
ἵπποι Soph. Tr. 271; ἔλαφος Id. Fr. 110; ἐπ᾽ ἀκταῖς νομάδα .. ἁλιάετον 
Eur. Fr. 637 :—in Soph. O. T. 1350, to satisfy the metre, Elmsley for 
νομάδος read νομάδ᾽, to be understood of Oedipus exposed in the pas- 
tures of Cithaeron; in O. Ο. 687 κρῆναι Κηφισοῦ νομάδες ῥεέθρων prob. 
means (as Elmsl.) feeding the streams of Cephisus. 
Nopas, ov, 6, Numa (prob. from νόμοΞ), Dion. H. 2. 58. 
νομέας, ov, 6, later form for νομεύς, Anth. P. 8.17. 
vopeupa, τό, that which is put to graze, i.e. a flock or herd, εὐπύκοις 
νομεύμασιν Aesch. Ag. 1416; not found elsewh. 
νομεύς, éws, Ep. fos, ὁ, (véuw) a shepherd or herdsman, Hom.,etc.; κύνες 
τ᾽ ἄνδρες τε νομῆες 1]. 17.65; δύω δ᾽ ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο νομῆες, opp. to the 
chief herdsman, Od. 17. 214, cf. 16. 3., 17. 246 -—vopeds is the generic 
term for the special terms αἰπόλος, βουκύλος, ποιμήν, συβώτης, cf. Plat. 
Theaet. 174 Ὁ, Rep. 370 D; βοῶν ἀγέλης v. Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 32; v. 
προβάτων Arist. Eth. N. 8. 11, 2. IL. a dealer out, distributer, 
ἀγαθῶν Plat. Legg. 931 C, cf. Min. 317 Ὁ, 321 B. III. in Hdt. 
I. 194., 2.96, νομέες, -- ἐγκοίλια, the ribs of a ship, cf. Hesych. 
νομευτικός, 7, dv, of or for a herdsman, v. ἐπιστήμη, ν. τέχναι the 
business of pastoral life, grazing’, Plat. Polit. 267 B, D. II. skilled 
in grazing, Ael. N. A. 14, 16. 
νομεύω, (νομεύς) to put to graze, drive afield, in Act. of the shepherd, 
καλλίτριχα μῆλα νομεύων Od. 9. 336; νομὸν κατὰ πίονα μῆλα νομεύειν 
9. 217; so, ἀγέλην ν. Plat. Polit. 265 D;—Pass. of the flocks, Ib. 295 
E. 2. βουσὶ νομοὺς v. to eat down the pastures with oxen, Lat. 
depascere, h. Hom. Merc. 492. 3. absol. to be a shepherd, tend 
flocks, Theocr. 20. 35. II. in late Poets, -εκνωμάω, to direct, 


νοητός, 7, dv, (νοέω) falling within the province of the reason, per- | manage, Christod. Ecphr. 350, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 110. 


1008 


νομή, ἡ, (νέμω) like νομός, a pasture, pasturage, ἀμφίβιον .. ἔδωκε 
νομὴν βατράχοισι Κρονίων Batr. 59; νομὰς νέμειν Hdt. 1. 110; νομὰς 
νέμεσθαι Ib. 78, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 4; ποιμνίων νομαί Soph. O. T. 
761; νομαὶ βοσκημάτων herds out grazing, Xen. An. 3. 5, 2. 2. 
fodder, food, Plat. Legg. 679 A, Criti. 111 Ὁ, etc.; αἷμα, v. σαρκῶν Id. 
Tim.80E ; ἡ προσήκουσα ψυχῆς v. Id. Phaedr. 248 B; v. τῶν μελιττῶν 
τὸ θύμον Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 46. 3. a feeding, grazing, of herds, 
νομὴν ποιεῖσθαι, -- νέμεσθαι, Ib. 8. 10, 1. b. metaph., νομὴ πυρός a 
spreading of fire, Polyb. 1. 48, 5; also of a sore, νομὴν ποιεῖσθαι to 
spread, 1d. 1. 81,6; ὡς yayypawa, νομὴν ἕξει 2 Ep. Tim. 2.17; so, 
νομαί eating sores, Lat. nomae, cf. Hipp. Prorrh. 98; v. σαρκὸς θηριώ- 
ders Plut. 2. 165 E. II. division, distribution, Hdt. 2. 52, Plat. 
Prot. 321 Ὁ, al.; of an inheritance, Dem. 948. 10; % τῶν πατρῴων ν. 
Arist. Pol. 5. 4,4; διεφθαρκὼς νομῇ χρημάτων τὸν δῆμον by largess of 
money, Aeschin. 38. 11; νομῆς of the largess, C.1. 1395; and in pl. 
for Lat. donativa, Hdn. 3. 8., 5. 5., 6. 8, al. 2. proper distribu- 
tion in bandaging, Hipp. ap. Galen. 2. 743 C, etc. 

νομήματα δικαιώματα, Hesych.; leg. νόμιμα" τὰ δικαιώματα. 
νομίζω, fut. Att. νομιῶ Ar. Av. 571, Thuc., etc.; Ion. 1 pl. νομιέομεν 
Hdt. 2.17; νομίσω only late, as App.: aor. ἐνόμισα, poet. νόμισα Pind. 
I. 5 (4). 2: pf. νενόμικα :—Pass., fut. νομισθήσομαι Plat., etc.; fut. 
med, in pass. sense, Hipp. 301. 20: aor. évopicOnv: pf. νενύμισμαι, 3 pl. 
νενομίδαται Dio C. 51. 23; Dor. inf. -ἔχθαι Sthenidas ap. Stob. t. 48. 
63: plqpf. 3 sing. νενόμιστο Ar. Nub. 962: (vdpos). To hold or own 
as a custom or usage, to use customarily, practise, use, of all customs 
and usages, esp. when they have got the force of law by prescription, ἕν 
τόδε ἴδιον νενομίκασι Hdt. 1. 173; v. γλῶσσαν to have a language in 
common use, Ib. 142; φωνήν 2. 42; οὔτε ἀσπίδα οὔτε δόρυ 5. 97; 
ὁρτήν, πανήγυριν 2. 64; ἱπποτροφίαν ἐν Πανελλήνων νόμῳ Pind. I. 2. 
55; ἀργυροστερῆ βίον Aesch. Cho. 1003; ν. ἐκκλησίαν to make use of 
a popular assembly, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 10; ἀγορᾶς κατασκευὴν ν. (vulg. 
ὀνομάζουσιν) Ib. 7. 12, 3:—Pass. to be the custom, be customary, ὅπου 
τὸ χαίρειν οὐδαμοῦ νομίζεται Aesch. Eum. 423; σωφροσύνη νενόμιστο 
was the fashion, Ar. Nub. 962 ;—impers., ὡς νομίζεται as is the custom, 
Aesch. Eum. 32, Eur. Alc. 99, etc.; οἷάπερ ν. Aesch. Ag. 1046; οἷα τοῖς 
κάτω νομίζεται Soph. El. 327, cf. 691; ἡ νομίζεται Id. O. C. 1603 :— 
part. νομιζόμενος, customary, usual, γέρα τὰ v. Thuc. 1. 25 ; εὐχαὶ ai 
ν. Id. 6. 32; τὰ νομιζόμενα, like τὰ νομαῖα or νόμιμα, customs, usages, 
Lat. instituta, Hdt. 1. 35., 5. 42, Ar. Pl. 1185; τὰ v. ἱερά Antipho 139. 
11; τὰ τοῖς θεοῖς v. Xen. Cyr. 4. 5,14; often of funeral rites, τὰ vopu- 
ζύμενα ποιεῖν, Lat. justa facere, Dem. 308. 2, Aeschin. 3. 3, cf. Isocr. 
391 A; also in aor. part., τό τοι νομισθὲν τῆς ἀληθείας κρατεῖ Soph. Fr. 
107; τὰ νομισθέντα Eur. Bacch. 71 :—cf. νόμισμα. 2. to adopt a 
custom or usage, EEDA pf., Ἕλληνες ἀπ᾿ Αἰγυπτίων ταῦτα vevopi- 
κασι Hdt. 2. 51; so, νυμίζειν τι παρά τινος, like παραλαμβάνειν 
4. 27; ἐκκλησίαν ν. to hold assemblies as a usage, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 
10. b. also c. dat., to be used to a thing, νομίζουσιν Αἰγύπτιοι οὐδ᾽ 
ἥρωσιν οὐδέν, i.e. practise no such worship, Hdt. 2. 50: hence to make 
common use of, use, φωνῇ 4.117; tot Ib. 63; ἀγῶσι καὶ θυσίαις Thuc. 
2. 38; εὐσεβείᾳ Id. 3.82; οὔτε τούτοις χρῆται οὔθ᾽ ois ἡ ἄλλη "Ἑλλὰς 
v. 1ά. τ. 77: and in Att., often, to wse as current coin, ἐν Βυζαντίοις, 
ὅπου σιδαρέοις [νομίσμασι νομίζουσι Plat. Com. Πεισανδ. 3, ubi v. Mei- 
neke. 3. c. inf. to have a custom of doing, to be accustomed to do, 
νομίζουσι Av θυσίας ἔρδειν Hdt.1.131, cf.133, 202., 3. 15, etc.:—Pass., 
νενόμισται τὰ σχέτλια ἔργα Λήμνια καλέεσθαι Id. 6. 138; γυμνοὺς εἰσ- 
ιέναι νομίζεται it is customary for them.., Ar. Nub. 498, οἴ. 1420, Thuc. 
2.15, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 14. 4. in Pass. to be ordered and governed after 
old laws and customs, Hdt. 1. 170. ΤΙ. to own, acknowledge, consider 
as, τὸν προέχοντα ἔτεσι ν. ws πατέρα Plat. Legg. 879 C; but the ds is 
commonly omitted, ὄμμα yap δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν Aesch. 
Pers. 169; τοὺς κακοὺς χρηστοὺς ν. Soph. Ο. T. 610, cf. Ant. 183, ΕἸ. 
1317; νομίσαι χρὴ ταῦτα μυστήρια Ar. Nub. 143; and often, θεὸν v. 
τινά to hold or believe in one as a god, σὺ Ἔρωτα οὐ θεὸν νομίζεις Plat. 
Symp. 202 D; θεὰν οὐ τὴν ᾿Αναίδειαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Αἰδῶ v. Xen, Symp. 8, 
35 :—hence, νομίζειν τούτους [θεούς to believe in these [as gods], Hdt. 
4.593 ods ἡ πόλις νομίζει θεοὺς οὐ νομίζων not believing in the gods 
in which the State believes, Xen. Mem. 1.1, 1, Apol. το, Plat. Apol. 24 B; 
τοὺς ἀρχαίους ov v. Id. Euthyphro 3 B;—but, νομίζειν θεοὺς εἶναι to 
believe that there are gods, lb. 26 C, Legg. 886 A; and without εἶναι, 
δίκην καὶ θεοὺς μόνον νομίζει, of man, Id. Menex. 237 D; τὸ πάραπαν 
θεοὺς οὐδαμῶς ν. to be an absolute atheist, Id. Legg. 885 C, cf. go8 C, 
Apol. 18 C, Prot. 322 A, Lysias 121. 3; θεοὺς ν. οὐδαμοῦ Aesch. Pers. 
497 ;—so that ν. rods θεούς and v. θεούς differ, the one being to believe 
in certain gods, the other to believe in gods generally, cf. ἡγέομαι IIL: 
—Pass., Ἕλληνες ἤρξαντο νομισθῆναι to be reputed or considered as .., 
Hdt. 2. 51; of νομιζόμενοι μὲν υἱοί, μὴ ὄντες 5é.., reputed, Dem. 
1022.16; ἡ νομιζομένη πολιτεία Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 1. 2. to esteem 
or hold in honour, χρυσὸν .. περιώσιον ἄλλων Pind. I. 5 (4). 3 :—Pass. 
to be in esteem, Heind. Plat. Gorg. 466 B:—under this head might be 
placed v. τοὺς θεούς. 8. c. acc. rei, 10 deem, hold, believe, ταὐτὰ 
περί τινος Id. Phaedr. 258 C, etc.; ἐποίει ἄλλα παρ᾽ & ἐνόμισεν Id. Min. 
320 B; ταύτῃ v. Id. Soph. 265 D; ἀκοῇ v., opp. to πείρᾳ αἰσθάνεσθαι, 
Thue. 4. 81, 4. c. acc. et inf. to deem, hold, believe that .., πότερα 
νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἐμέ; Soph. O. C. 800, cf. O. T. 549, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
11 ;—also, like δοκέω, c. inf. fut. to expect that .. , Soph. O. T. 551, Aj. 
1082 (v. Herm., 1061); but also c. inf. aor., τοὺς Θηβαίους .. ἐνόμισαν 
κρατῆσαι Thuc. 2. 3, cf. 3. 24, Lys. 130. 20. 5. c. partic., νόμιζε 
.. ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν ἀποκτείνων Xen. An. 6. 6, 24. 6. Pass., with gen., 
of the person in possession, τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanctuary is it 
held to be? Soph. O. C. 38; οὐ rod κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις ν. Id. Ant. 


ᾧ Rep. 459 E. 


, ’ 
νομή ---- νομοθετητέος. 


738. 7. absol., νομίζοντα λέγειν to speak with full belief, Plat. 
Phaedr. 257 D. 8. to frequent, μυχὸν v. (si sana 1.) Aesch, Cho. 
801; cf. ἐνίζω. 

νομικός, 7, dv, (vdpos) of or for the laws, Plat. Legg. 625 A: resting 
on law, conventional, v. δίκαιον, opp. to φυσικόν, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 1; 
ν. φιλία, opp. to ἠθική, Ib. 8.13, 5 :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. Pol. 8. 7, 2. 2. 
relating to the law, μάχαι Ep. Tit. 3.9; τὰ νομικά law matters, Plut. 
Οἷς. 26 :—Adv. --κῶς, by legal process, Id. 2. 533 B. ΤΙ. learned 
in the law and legal practice, Alex. Tad. 4, Plat. Minos 317 E: a lawyer, 
v. ἄριστος C. 1. 2787-8, al., cf. Ev. Matth. 22. 35, al. 

νόμιμος, 7, ov, also os, ον Arist. Mund. 6, 35: (νόμος) :—conformable 
to custom, usage, or law, v. ὅρκος Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 20: hence, 
customary, prescriptive, established, Eur. Phoen. 347, etc.; of v. θεοί 
Plat. Legg. 954 A; ἡ ἐπίδεσις v. Hipp. 792 D:—Jawful, rightful, Emped. 
ap. Arist. Rhet. I. 13, 2, Pind. Fr. 152, Eur. Phoen. 815 :---νόμιμόν 
[éori] τινι ποιεῖν τι Xen. Cyr. 8. 8,8; v. τινα δεδέσθαι Mem. 1. 2, 
49. 2. of persons, observant of law, Choeril. 3, Antipho 117. 34, 
Plat. Gorg. 504 D. II. νόμιμα, τά, usages, customs, like νομαῖα, 
Hdt. 2. 79, Aesch. Theb. 334, Soph. Ant. 455; v. Δωρικά, v. τὰ Γελῴων 
Thue. 6. 4; τὰ εἰωθότα ν. Plat. Phaedr. 265 A; τὰ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς v., 
τὸ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους ν. Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 4, Cyr. 1. 6, 54; v. Bap- 
βαρικά, name of a treatise by Arist., Fr. 562; like τὰ ὅσια, places to 
which all may resort, Antipho 145. 23 sq. 2. funeral rites, Lat. 
justa, Dinarch. 106.93; τιμᾶν τινας ἐσθήμασί Te Kai ἄλλοις νομίμοις 
Thue. 3. 58. III. Adv. -pws, Antipho 131. 10, Plat. Symp. 
182 A; ν. ἀποθανεῖν in a natural way, Lys. Fr. 31.4: Comp. —wrepcy 
Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 20. 

νομϊμότηξ, ἡτος, %, observance of law, Iambl. V. Pyth. 69, 229. 

véptos, a, ον, also os, ov, (νομεύς) of shepherds, v. θεός the pastoral 
god, i.e. Pan, ἢ. Hom. 18.5, Anth. P. 9. 96; of Apollo, as shepherd of 
Admetus, Call. Ap. 47, cf. Theocr. 25. 21, Ap. Rh. 4.1218; of Aristaeus, 
Pind. P.g. 115; of Hermes, Ar. Thesm. 977; of Dionysus, Anth, P. 9. 
524,143; of Zeus, Archyt. ap. Stob. 270. 3; of the Nymphs, Orph. H. 
50. 11; ν. μέλος Ap. Rh. 1.577; τὸ v. Clearch. ap. Ath. 619 C. 

vopt-oupos, 6, watcher of pastures, Arcad. 73. 1. 

vopiows, 6, (νομίζω) usage, prescription, custom, ἡ ἀνθρωπεία ἐς τὸ 
θεῖον νόμισις the established belief about the Deity, Thuc. 5. 105. 

νόμισμα, τό, (νομίζω) anything sanctioned by established usage, a 
custom, Aesch. Theb, 269, Pers. 859 (as restored by Herm.), Eur. I. Τὶ 
1471: any institution, οὐδὲν yap ἀνθρώποισιν οἷον ἄργυρος κακὸν ν. 
ἔβλαστεν Soph, Ant. 296; θεοὶ ἡμῖν ν. οὐκ ἔστι Ar, Nub, 248, with ἃ 
play on signf. 11 (do not pass current with us). 11. the current 
coin of a state, Lat. nwmisma, numus, Hdt.1. 94.» 3.563 v. κόπτεσθαι to 
strike or coin money, {d. 4.166; τἀρχαῖον v. Ar. Ran. 720; v. ξύμβολον 
τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα Plat. Rep. 371 B, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 14, Pol. 1. 
9, 9 sq., Diog. L. 6. 20; τάλαντα... νομίσματος Andoc. 24. 28; v. 
ἡμεδαποῦ Ο. 1. 76. 4, etc. III. the full legal measure, τοῦ 
χοὸς ἢ τῶν κοτυλῶν τὸ ν. διαλυμαίνεται Ar. Thesm. 348. ᾿ 

νομισμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or in money, δύσεις Eust. Opusc. 153. I. 

νομισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of νόμισμα, Poll. 9. 72, 92, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 213. 

νομισμᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a money-changer, Poll. 7. 170. 

νομισμᾶτο-πωλικός, 7, dv, of or for a money-changer’s trade, Poll. 9g. 
51: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), the trade itself, Plat. Soph. 223 B. 

νομιστέος, a, dv, verb. Adj. of νομίζω, to be accounted, etc., Plat. Rep. 
608 B. 11. νομιστέωυν, one must account, etc., Id. Soph. 230 Dyete. 

νομιστεύομαι, Pass. to be current, Polyb. 1.17, 7, Sext. Emp. M. 1.178 

νομιστί, Ady. by law, M. Anton. 7. 31: conventionally, Galen. 3. 3. 

vopo-atodos, ον, (νόμος It) of varied melody, Telest. ap, Ath. 617 B. 

νομογρἄφέω, to give written laws, Diod. 16. 70, C. 1. 1543. 19. 

νομογρᾶφία, ἡ, written legislation, Strab. 260, C. I. 3046. 17. 

vopo-ypados, 6, one who draws up laws, C. 1. 1193. 23., 1331, 1543- 
24, al. II. (νόμος 11) a composer of music, Plat. Phaedr. 278 E. 

νομο-δείκτης, ov, ὁ, one who explains laws, Plut. T. Gracch. 9. 

vopo-5tSakrys, ov, 6,=sq., Plut. Cato Ma. 20. 

νομο-διδάσκἄλος, 6, a teacher of the law, Ev. Luc. 5. 17, etc. 

νομο-δίφας [1], ov, 6, a searcher into law, Galen. 

νομοθεσία, ἡ, lawgiving, legislation, Plat. Rep. 427 B, Legg. 684 E; 
in pl., Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 7. II. a code of laws, Lys. 186. 35, 
Com. Anon, 50, Lxx (2 Macc. 6. 23). 

νομοθετέω, to make laws, Lysias 145. 9, Plat. Rep. 534 D, and often 
in Legg.; τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Xen. Apol. 15, etc.; ταῖς μοναρχίαις Isocr. 
16 C; περί τινος Id. 229 B; ὑπέρ τινος Dem, 1197. 7 :—Med. to make 
laws for oneself, frame laws, Plat. Rep. 398 B, Theaet. 177 E, etc. ; περί 
τινων Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 11:—Pass., of a state, to be furnished with laws, 
to have a code of laws, Plat, Legg. 962 E, 7or D. II. trans. 
to ordain by law, τι Ib. 628 Ὁ, Rep. 417 B, cf. Andoc. 29. 14, and 
Vv. νομοθετητέον :—so also in Med., Plat. Legg. 736 C :—Pass. to be 
ordained by law, Luc. pro Imagg. 18: impers., περὶ ταῦτα οὕτω σφι 
νενομοθέτηται it hath been so ordained by law, Hat. 2. 41; v. καλὸν 
[εἶναι] τὸ χαρίζεσθαι Plat. Symp. 182 B; νενομοθετημένον ἐστί Arist. 
Pol. 6. 4, 9. 

a τς τό, a law, ordinance, Hipp. 1. 22, Plat. Polit. 295 E, Rep. 
427 B, etc. 

νομο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) a lawgiver, Antipho 131. 13, Thuc. 8. 97, 
Plat. Rep. 429 C, etc. II. at Athens, the Nomothetae were a 
numerous committee of the dicasts charged with the revision of the laws, 
Andoc. 11. 27, Dem. 31. 11., 706. 22 sq.; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 131. 4 

νομοθέτησις, ews, ἡ, legislation, νόμων Plat. Legg. 701 B. 

νομοθετητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of νομοθετέω, to be settled by law, Plat. 
II. νομοθετητέον, one must make laws, Id. Legg. 


— 


’ 8 
νὸμοθετικός --- νοσέω. 


747 Ὁ; νομ. τῷ νομοθέτῃ Arist. Pol. 2. 13,11. 2. trans. one must 
ordain by law, Ib. 7.17, 11. 

νομοθετικός, 7, dv, of or for a lawgiver or legislation, Plat. Legg. 657 
A: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) legislation, Id. Gorg. 464 Ὁ, 520B, al. II. 
of persons, fitted for legislation, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 17. 

νομο-θήκη, ἡ, poét. for νομοθεσία, Timo Fr. 35; cf. ἀγωνοθήκη. 
νομο-ἵστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, learned in the laws, Hesych. 

νομομάθεια, ἡ, (μανθάνω, widely) knowledge cf law, Eccl. 
νομο-μᾶθής, ἔς, learned in the law, Eccl.’ 

νομόνδε, Adv. (voids) to pasture, Il. 18.575, Od. 9. 438. 

νομο-ποιέω, fo make or give laws, Hesych. 5. ν. νομοθετεῖ. 

νομοποιός, dv, (νόμος II, ποιξω) composing music, Diog. L. 2. 104. 
νομός, 6, (νέμω) a Seeding-place for cattle, pasture, Il. 2. 475, Od. 9. 
217, etc. (Vv. νομόνδεν); v. ὕλης a woodland pasture, 10. 159. ; 
the herbage of the pasture, h. Hom. Merc. 198 :—generally, food, Hes. 
Op. 524; ἐπέτονθ᾽ .. ἐπὶ νομόν Ar. Ay, 1287, cf. 239. 3. metaph., 
ἐπέων πολὺς νομὸς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα a wide range for words (as if, ample 
pasture to range and feed in), 1]. 20. 249; so, ἐπέων νομός Hes. Op. 401; 
vopot δῆς the provinces of song, H. Hom. Ap. 20. II. an 
abode allotted or assigned to one, a district, province, Pind. O. 7. 60, 
Soph. O. C. 1061, etc. ; νομὸν ἐν θαλάσσῃ ἔχειν to have their dwelling- 
place, Hdt. 5. 92, cf. 102; ἐπὶ κισσοῦ κλάδεσι v. ἔχει, of birds, Ar. Av. 
239, cf. 1287. 2. one of the districts into which Egypt was divided, 
Hdt. 2. 4, 42, 46, 166, Diod. 1. 54, cf. Strab. 803, etc.; applied also to 
the provinces or satrapies of the Babylonian and Persian kingdoms, Hdt. 
I. 192., 3. 90 sq.; and to divisions of Scythia, 4. 62, 66. 

νόμος, ὁ, (νέμω) properly anything assigned or apportioned, that which 
one has in use or possession, first in Hes. (that it was not in Hom. was 
known to Joseph. c, Ap. 2. 15, 3) :—hence, I. a usage, custom, 
and all that becomes law thereby, a law, ordinance, Lat. institutum, Mov- 
σαι... μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνά Hes. Th. 66; νόμος 
πάντων βασιλεύς custom is lord of all, Pind. ap. Hdt. 3. 38, cf. Plat. Prot. 
337D; τόνδε... νόμον διέταξε Κρονίων, .. θηρσὶ .. ἔσθειν ἀλλήλους Hes. 
Op. 274; ἄφθογγον εἶναι τὸν παλαμναῖον νόμος [ἐστι] Aesch. Eum. 
448; νόμον κάλλιστον ἐξευρόντα, πειθαρχεῖν πατρί Soph. Tr. 1177 :— 
with Preps., κατὰ νόμον according to custom or law, Hes. Th. 417, Hdt. 
1. 61, and Att.; poét., κὰν νόμον Pind. O. 8.103; of κατὰ ν. ὄντες θεοί 
the established deities, Plat. Legg. go4 A}; so, κατὰ νόμους Aesch. Supp. 
241 :—mapd νόμον, νόμους contrary to.., Id. Eum. 164, Plat. Tim. 
83 E, etc. :—év Πανελλάνων νόμῳ by the custom of .., Pind. I. 2. 56; 
ἐν ᾿Αδραστείῳ νόμῳ by the law of Adr., i.e. at the Nemean games, Id. 
N. το. 52, cf. 8. fin.:—so in dat. νόμῳ, by custom, conventionally, opp. 
to φύσει, Hdt. 4. 39, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 2, cf. Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 
231 E:—vépov χάριν, Lat. dicis causa, for form’s sake, Diphil. Zwy. 2. 
14. Ὁ. at Athens νόμοι was the name given esp. to Solon’s laws, 
those of Draco being called θεσμοί (Homer’s word being θέμιστες) ; and 
then generally laws, ordinances (v. sub ψήφισμα) ; νόμον τιθέναι and 
τίθεσθαι, v. sub τίθημι A. Vv. 2. also c. gen. rei, οὗτός τοι 
πεδίων πέλεται v. Hes. Op. 386, cf. Pind. P. 1.120, N. 3.96; ἔργων .., 
ὧν νόμοι πρόκεινται Soph. O. T. 865 ;—év χειρῶν νόμῳ by the law of 
force, club-law, opp. to ἐν δίκης νόμῳ, ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ διαφθείρεσθαι, 
ἀπόλλυσθαι or πίπτειν to die in the mélée, in the fight or scuffle, Hat. 8. 
89, and often in Polyb.; ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ in actual warfare, under martial 
law, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 4; also, és χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι to come to 
blows, Hat. 9. 48. II. a musical mode or strain, Aesch. Pr. 575, 
Theb. 954, Cho. 823, Plat., etc.; νόμοι ὠδῆς ἢ. Hom. Ap. 20; νόμοι 
κιθαρῳδικοί Ar. Ran, 12823; ἀηδόνιος ν. Ib. 684. 2. esp. a very 
ancient kind of song or ode, akin to the dithyramb, and without any 
antistrophé, Arist. Probl. 19. 15, cf. Plut. 2. 1133 Ὁ sq.; but opp. to 
διθυραμβικά, Arist. Poét. 1, 13: it was sung in a pecul. manner to the 
lyre or flute in honour of some god, commonly Apollo, Hdt. τ. 24 (v. 
sub ὄρθιος 11. 2); so, νόμος ἵππιος Pind. O. 1. 163; 6 Βοιώτιος ν. Soph. 
Fr. 858; νόμοι πολεμικοί war-tunes, Thuc. 5. 69: metaph., θροεῖς τοὺς 
"Avdou v. Soph. Fr. 407. TIL. =vovppos, 4. v. 

νομο-τρἵβής, és, practised in laws, Nicet. Ann. 133 B. 

νομοφύλἄκέω, to be or serve as νομοφύλαξ, Liban. 4. 801 :—an 
irreg. form νομοφυλάξαντα (as if from νομοφυλάσσω), C. I. 3419. 9. 

νομοφύλᾶκία, ἡ, the office of νομοφύλαξ, Plat. Legg. g61 A. 

νομοφύὕλᾶκικός, 7, dv, observant of law, cited from Hierocl. 

νομοφύὕλάκιον, τό, the meeting-place of the νομοφύλακες, Poll. 8. 102, 
Hesych. 5. ν. Χαρώνιον :—in Suid., νομοφυλακεῖον. 

νομοφύὕλᾶκίς, ίδος, fem. of sq., κιβωτός Philo 1. 584. 

νομο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a guardian of the laws: in the old republics 
an officer appointed to watch over the laws and their observance, Plat. 
Legg. 755 A, 770 Ὁ, etc. ; proper to aristocracies, acc. to Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 
24; lists of them occur in Spartan Inserr., C. I. 1237-58; on those at 
Athens, v. Philochor. 141 B, Herm, Pol. Ant. § 129. 15. 

νομώδης, ἐς, (νομή 11) like an eating sore, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 92. 

νομ-ῳδός, 6, one who chaunts or proclaims the law, Strab. 539. 

νομ-ώνης, Dor. -avas, 6, one who rents a pasture, C.1. 1569. 44. 

vévvos, 6, a monk, vévva, ἡ, a nun, Eccl.; v. Ducang. 

νοο-βλᾶβής, és, hurt in mind, deranged, Nonn. Jo. 12. 40. 

νοό-πλαγκτος, ov,=sq. 1, Nonn. D. 9. 255. 

νοο-πλᾶνής, és, wandering in mind, deranged, Nonn. D. 4. 197. II. 
act. distracting the mind, crazing, lb. 29. 69. 

νοό-πληκτος, ov, palsying the mind, μέθη Anth. P. 6. 71. 

νοο-πλήξ, ἢγος, ὁ, %,=foreg., Tryph. 275. 

Gros. όν, making intellect, δύναμις Plotin. 753 C. 

νόος, νόου, ὁ, Att. contr. νοῦς, gen. νοῦ : Hom. uses the contr. form 
only once, in nom., Od. 10. 240; so Hes. Fr. 48. 2, Pind. P. 3. 9, in ace.; 
Ἀ > 


1009 


Hdt. never: the uncontr. form is equally rare in Att., once in Aesch, 
(Cho. 742, iamb.), once in Soph, (Ph. 1209, lyr.) :—in N. T. and late 
Prose, as Plotin., Porph., are found some cases in the third decl., gen. 
νοός, dat. vot, acc. voa, νόες, νόας, Lob. Phryn. 453 :—the Att. pl. νοῦ, 
acc. νοῦς, is rare in good writers, as Ar. Fr. 397, but common in late 
philosophers. (The 4/NO appears to be akin to INO, γι- 
γνώσκω.) 1. mind, as employed in perceiving and thinking, fer- 
ception, sense, οὐ λῆθε Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον 1]. 15. 461 ; πολυκερδὴς v. Od. 
13. 255; νοῦς ὁρᾷ καὶ νοῦς ἀκούει, τἄλλα κωφὰ Kai τυφλά Epich, ap. 
Plut. 2. 961 A, cf. Soph. O. T, 371; νόῳ mindfully, with prudence, Od. 
6. 320; παρὲκ νόον senselessly, Il. 20. 133; σὺν νέῳ wisely, Hdt. 8. 86, 
138; οὐδενὶ ἐὺν νῷ Plat. Crito 48 C; τοῦ vod χωρίς Soph. O. T. 550; 
τοῦ ν. κενός Id.O.C.931; νόῳ λαβεῖν τι to apprehend it, Hdt.3.51; νόῳ 
ἔχειν to keep ἐγ mind, Id. 5. 92, 7, Plat. Rep. 490 A (v. infr. 3). 2. 
νοῦν ἔχειν is used in several senses, a. to have sense, be sensible, 
Soph. Tr. 553, Ar. Ran. 535, etc.; ὃ νοῦς ὅδ᾽ αὐτὸς νοῦν ἔχων οὐ τυγ- 
χάνει Eur. I. A. 1139; so, νοῦν ὀλίγον κεκτημένος Ar. Eccl. 747; 
σμικρὸν νοῦ κεκτῆσθαι Plat. Legg. 887 E. b. νοῦν or τὸν νοῦν 
ἔχειν to have one’s mind directed to something, ἄλλοσ᾽ ὄμμα, θάἀτέρᾳ δὲ 
νοῦν ἔχειν Soph. Tr. 272; τὸν νοῦν πρὸς αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔχων, ἐκεῖσε δέ 
Eur. Phoen. 1418; δεῦρο νοῦν ἔχε Id. Or. 1181; τὸν νοῦν ἔχειν οἴκοι 
Id. Ion 251; ποῦ τὸν ν. ἔχεις ; Ar. Eccl. 156; τὸν νοῦν ἔχειν πρός τινα 
or τι (like προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν) Thue. 7. 19, Plat. Gorg. 504 Ὁ ; πρός 
τινι Id. Prot. 324 A, etc.; περί τινος Id. Rep. 534 B; ἔν τινε. Anth. Ρ. 
7. 206; cf. προσέχω I. 3. 6. impers., περισσὰ πράσσειν οὐκ ἔχει 
νοῦν οὐδένα Soph. Ant. 68. 3. mind, as employed in feeling, and 
the like, the heart, χαῖρε vow Od. 8. 78; κεῦθε νέῳ Il. τ. 363; χόλος 
νόον οἰδάνει 9.5543 ἐν στήθεσσιν ἀτάρβητος νόος ἐστί 3.63; so, νόος 
ἔμπεδος, ἀκήλητος, ἀπηνής Hom.; (so, ν. εὐμενής, ἄγναμπτος, etc., 
Pind. P. 8. 25, Aesch. Pr. 163, etc.) ; ἀνθρώπων νόος man’s mood or tem- 
per, Od. 1.3; ἐκ παντὸς νόου with all his heart and soul, Hdt. 8. 97; 
τῷ νῷ κἀπὸ γλώσσης in heart as well as tongue, Soph. Ο. C. 936 ;— 
often, κατὰ νόον according to one’s mind, Lat. ex sententia, Hdt. I. 117., 
7.104; εἰ τάδ᾽ ἔχει κατὰ νοῦν κείνῳ Soph. O.C. 1768; πράξειας κατὰ 
ν. τὸν ἐμόν Id. (Fr. 415 b) ap. Ar. Eq. 498; κατὰ ν. πράξας Ib. 540; 
χωρεῖ κατὰ ν. Id. Pax 940, cf. Plat. Euthyphro 3 E. 4. the mind, 
as employed in resolving and purposing,, ἀγαθῷ νόῳ, i.e. kindly, Hdt. 
1.60; τί σοι ἐν νόῳ ἐστὶ ποιεῖν ; what do you intend to do? Id.t. 
109; ἡμῖν ἐν νόῳ ἔγένετο εἶπαι Id. 9. 46; ἐν νόῳ ἔχειν, c. inf., to 
intend .. , Id. 1. 10, 27, Plat., etc.; so, νοῦν ἔχειν, c. inf., Soph. El. 1013, 
cf. 1465 ;---ποιεῖν τι ἐπὶ νόον τινί to put into his mind to do... , Hdt. 1. 
273 so, ἐπὶ νόον τρέπειν τινί... 3. 21. II. an act of mind, a 
thought, ἡμῖν δ᾽ οὔτις τοῦδε νόος καὶ μῆτις ἀμείνων Il. 15. 509; οὐ yap 
τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει 9. 1043 οὐ γὰρ δὴ τοῦτον μὲν 
ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή Od. 5. 23. 2. a mind, purtose, design, νόον 
τελεῖν τινι Il. 23.149; σάφ᾽ ola@ οἷος ν. ᾿Ατρείδαο 2. 192. III. 
the sense or meaning of a word, sentence, speech, οὗτος 6 νόος τοῦ 
ῥήματος Hdt. 7. 162, cf. Ar. Ran. 1439, Polyb., etc.; often in 
Gramm, IV. in Att. Philosophy, νοῦς was the perceptive and in- 
telligent faculty, intelligence, intellect, reason. V. Anaxagoras 
gave this name to ¢he Principle which acted on the elementary particles 
of matter (τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ), Anaxag. Fr. 8, cf. Plat. Phaedo 97 B, C, Arist. 
de An. I. 2,5, Metaph. 1. 7, 3; v. Grote Plato 1. 56 sq. 

νοο-σφᾶλής, és, (σφάλλω) -- νοοπλανής, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 277. 

νοότης, ητος, ἡ, intellectuality, Damasc. in A. B. 1403. 

νορύη, ἡ, α kind of ὄσπριον, Theophr. ap. Phot., cf. Arcad. 103. 28. 

νοσάζομαι, (νόσος) to fall sick, be ill, opp. to ὑγιάζομαι, Arist. Phys, 
5.5.5 v.1. νοσίζεσθαι. 

νοσἄκερός, a, cv, liable to sickness, sickly, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 10, P. A. 3. 
7, 15 ;—Comic word, ace. to Poll. 3. 105. 

νόσανσις, ἡ, (as if from νοσαίνω) a falling sick, opp. to ὑγίανσις, 
Arist. Phys. 5. 6, 5; and as v. 1. for νόσωσις, Ib. 5. 5, 3. 

vogepés, 4, dv, =voonpds, of symptoms, Hipp. Aph. 1261; v. κῶλον 
Eur. Or. 1016; ν. κοίτη a bed of sickness, Id. Hipp. 131, cf. 180; of 
seasons, Arist. Probl. 1. 20, al. Adv., νοσερῶς ἔχειν τὸ σῶμα Id. Pol, 
6. 6, 4. 

νόσευμα, τό, a sickness, Hipp. Aér. 283. 

οσεύομαι, Pass. 0 be sickly, ἔμβρυα vevocevpéva Hipp. 255. 24. 


/ vooéw} no Ion. form νουσέω appears to have been in use, v. Dind. de 


DiatrHdt. p. xl: (νόσος). To be sick, ill, to ail, whether in body or 
mind, Hdt. 1. 19, 105, al. ; τῆς πόλεως .. οὔπω νενοσηκυίας not yet λαυ- 
ing suffered from the plague, Thuc. 2. 31; νενοσηκὸς αἷμα diseased, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 11; νόσῳ v. Aesch. Pr. 384; ἀπαιδίᾳ Eur. Ion 620, 
etc.; so δ. acc, cogn., νοῦσον νοσεῖν Hat. 3. 33, Trag., Antipho 114. 
32, etc., cf. Lob. Paral. 510; (so, νόσον μαίνεσθαι Aesch. Pr. 977; νόσον 
ἀλγεῖν Soph. Ph. 1326): also c. acc. partis, νοσεῖν κῶλον Ib. 41; v. 
ὀφθαλμούς to be affected in.., Plat. Gorg. 495 E; τοὺς νεφρούς Arist. 
P. A. 3. 9, 4, εἴς, : τὸ νοσοῦν, -- νόσος, Soph. Ph. 675, Plat. Symp. 186 
B:—also of things, y νοσεῖ Xen. Ath. 2,6; v. ὕδωρ is foul, Paus., 
etc.:—Pass., ἡμέραι αἱ νοσούμεναι days on which one is ill, Hipp. 256. 
54. 2. of passion, v. μάτην to be mad, Soph. Aj. 635; θολερῷ 
χειμῶνι νοσήσας Ib. 207; ἐξ ἀλαστόρων ν. Id. Tr. 1235; and simply 
νοσεῖν, Ib. 435; also, φρένες νοσοῦσι Cratin. Incert. 1; ψυχῆς νοσούσης 
ἐστὲ φάρμακον λόγος Menand. Monost. 550; cf. νόσημα 2, νόσος It. 
2. 3. generally, to be in an unsound state, to suffer, νοσεῖ Ta TOV 
θεῶν Eur. Tro. 27; τοῖσιν οἰκείοις κακοῖς Soph. O. C. 766; πονηρίᾳ Xen. 
Mem. 3. 5, 18; τόδ᾽ ἄλγος Soph. Ph. 1326; τι τῶν ἀπορρήτων κακῶν 
Eur. Hipp. 293:—of states, to suffer from faction and the like, ἡ Μίλητος 
νοσήσασα στάσι Hdt. 5. 28; νοσεῖ πόλις Soph. Ant. 1015 ; ἐκεῖ νοσοῦ- 
μεν Eur. Hel. 581; νοσοῦσι καὶ στασιάζουσι Dem. 22. 7, cf. 123. fin. ; 


11} 


1010 


ἀπόλωλεν καὶ νενόσηκεν ἡ “EAAds Id. 121. 7; αἱ δὲ πόλεις ἐνόσουν Id. 
240. 27; cf. νόσημα 3. 

νοσηλεία, ἡ, (νοσηλεύω) care of the sick, nursing, Plut. Lyc. to. 
(from Pass.) sickness which needs tending, Id. 2. 110 Ὁ, 788 F. 
matter discharged from a sore, Soph. Ph. 39. 

voonAevw, to tend a sick person, τινά Isocr, 389 Ὁ, Babr. 13. 8; ὁ 
νοσηλεύων a physician, C.1. 4767. 2. to make one sick, Anaxil. 
May. 1 :—Pass. ἐο need medical attendance, to be sick, App. Civ. 2. 28, 
Julian 181 Ὁ. 

νοσηλία, ἡ, sickness, ap. Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 34. 

νοσήλιος, a, ov, of or for sickness, φάρμακον Eust. Opusc. 122, 27; 
v. ψῆγμα pills, Ib. 304. 35 (ubi male νοσήλειον, as in Walz Rhett. 3. 
522) :—voondua (sc. σιτία), τά, food for sick persons, Opp. H. 1. 301; 
the Ion, form νουσήλια is restored by Welcker in the Fragm. of Arctin. 
ap. Schol. Il. 11. 515. 

νοσηλός, 7, dv, diseased, νοσηλότερον ὀστέον Hipp. 817 G. 

νόσημα, τό, (vocéw) a sickness, disease, plague, like νόσος, Hipp. 295. 
54, Soph. Ph. 755, Eur., Thuc. 2. 49, 53, etc.; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ν. 
Isocr. 167 B; νοσήματι περιπίπτειν Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 27. 2. metaph., 
ἔνεστι yap πως τοῦτο TH τυραννίδι ν. Aesch. Pr. 2253 v. yap αἴσχιστον 
εἶναι .. συνθέτους Adyous Ib. 685 ; νοσοῖμ᾽ ἄν, εἰ v. τοὺς ἐχθροὺς στυγεῖν 
Ib. 978; ν. ἔρωτος Soph. Fr, 162; τὸ ν. τῆς ἀδικίας Plat. Gorg. 480 Β ; 
cf. νοσέξω 2. 3. of any grievous affliction, Soph. O.T. 1293: esp. 
of disorder in a state, Plat. Rep. 544 C, Dem. AQA. 2, εἴα, εἰ οἷς 
νοσέω 3. 

νοσημᾶτικός, 7, dv, sickly, Arist. 6. A. 1. 18, 44; ν. τὰ περὶ τὴν 
κεφαλήν Id. Probl. 5. 9; τὰ ν. Id. H. Α. 3.19,11. Adv. -κῶς, Theophr. 
CoP. 0,, ΤΌ... 

νοσημάτιον, τό, Dim. of νόσημα, Ar. Fr. 64. 

νοσημᾶτώδης, €s,=voowdns, Arist. G. A. 1. 19, 23, Eth. N. 7. 5, 3. 
Ady., νοσηματωδῶς ἔχειν Ib. 4. 

voonpos, 4, dv, like νοσερός, diseased, unhealthy, unwholesome, of 
symptoms, Hipp, Aph. 1256; of places, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 16. 

νοσητήριος, a, ov, unhealthy, Hesych. 

voonpopos, ον, poét. for νοσοφόρος, Marcell. Sid. 58. 

νοσίζω, to make sick, Arist. Probl. 1.3, 2; v. sub νοσάζω. 
νοσο-γνωμονικός, 7, ὄν, skilled in judging of diseases by their symp- 
toms, ἣ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the physician’s art, diagnostic, Plat. ap. 
Diog. L. 3. 85. 

νοσο-εργός, dv, (*épyw) causing sickness, Poéta de herb. 39. 
νοσό-θῦμος, ov, sick at heart, Manetho 4. 540. 

νοσοκομέω, to take care of the sick, Diog. L. 4. 54, Iambl. V. Pyth. 30 
(184) :—Pass. to be under medical treatment, Diod. Excerpt. 613. 62, 
Synes. 208 A:—hence νοσοκομία, 4, care of the sick, Schol. Soph. 
Ph. 39, Greg. Naz.; νοσοκόμησις, ἡ, Nicet. Ann. 364 C; νοσοκο- 
μεῖον, τό, an infirmary, hospital, C. I. 9256, Jerom. 4. p. 660, Suid., 
Pandect., etc. 

νοσο-κόμος, ov, (κομέω) taking care of the sick, Poll. 3. 12, etc. 
νοσοποιέω, to cause sickness, Hipp. Acut. 389, Arist. Probl. 1. 52, 2, 
Plut. 2. v. Twa to infect one with a disease, to make sick, Cebes 
19; v. Tas ψυχὰς τῶν ἀρίστων Diod. 12. 12. 

νοσο-ποιός, dv, making sick, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 80 E, Galen. 
metaph. causing disturbances, Dion. H. 8. go. 

νόσος, Ion. νοῦσος, 7, sickness, disease, Hom. (who, like Hes. and 
Hadt., always uses the Ion. form), etc.:—Hom. always represents νόσος 
as the visitation of an angry deity, opp. to the sudden and easy death 
sent by Apollo and Artemis, as well as to a violent death; acc. to Hes. 
Op. 92, 102, disease was one of Pandora’s gifts to men i—és ν. πίπτειν 
Aesch. Pr. 474; ἐς ν. ἐμπίπτειν Antipho 113. 21; νόσος ἐμπίπτει τινί 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 41; ἐπέρχεταί τινι Od. 11. 199; λαμβάνεσθαι, νόσῳ, 
ὑπὸ νύσου Soph. Tr. 446, etc. ; κάμνειν νόσῳ, v. sub κάμνω ; ἀσθενεῖν 
ταύτην τὴν νόσον Isocr. 389 C; cf. νοσέω :---ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη Hat. 
I, 22:---ἱερὰ νόσος, ν. ἱερός 111. 4. II. generally, distress, 
misery, suffering, sorrow, evil, Hes. Th. 527, 799, Trag. 2. 
disease of mind, esp. caused by madness, passion, vice, etc., Trag.; v. 
φρενῶν Aesch, Pers. 750; θεία v., i.e. madness, Soph. Aj. 186; μανιάσιν 
v. Ib. 59; v. λυσσώδη Ib. 452; of love, Id. Tr. 445, 491, Eur. Hipp. 
766; ἀκόλαστον εἶχε γλῶσσαν, αἰσχίστην v. Id. Or. 10 ; τῆς μεγίστης 
v., ἀνοίας Plat. Legg. 691 C; cf. νοσέω 2. 8. of states, disorder, 
sedition, cf. Plat. Soph. 228 A, and v. νοσέω 3. 4. a plague, bane, 
mischief, e. g. a whirlwind is θεία νόσος, Soph. Ant. 421 (called οὐράνιον 
ἄχος just above); ἐπὶ νόσῳ νόσον Id. O. C. 544; or the cause of any great 
commotion, as the trident of Poseidon in Aesch, Pr.g24; cf. πεντεσύριγγος. 
(Perh. νόσος, νοῦσος is akin to Lat. noc-eo, nox-a, v. sub νέκυς.) 

νοσο-τροφία, 7, care of the sick, diet in sickness, Plat. Rep. 407 

II. care of one’s ailments, ἡ τοῦ σώματος y, ill health, Ib. 
496 C, cf. ΑΕ]. V. Η. 4.15. 

νοσοτὔφέω, (τῦφος) to be ostentatious in sickness, Julian. 181 C. 

νόσσαξ, axos, 6, (voaads) a chick, cockrel, Diosc, 2. 53. 

νοσσὰς ὄρνις, 7, a fowl, Panyas, ap. Ath. 172 Ὁ. 

νοσσεύω, νοσσιά, νοσσίον, νοσσίς, νοσσός, v. sub veoco-, 

νοσσο-ποιέω, contr. for νεοσσοποιέω, LXX (Isai. 13. 22). 

νοσσο-τροφέω, contr. for νεοσσοτροφέω, Anth. P. 9. 346. 

νοστέω, fut. ἤσω, to go or come home, return, come or go back, esp. to 
one’s home or country, in Hom. mostly ν. és πατρίδα γαῖαν ; also, v. 
οἴκαδε, οἷκόνδε, ὅνδε δόμονδε etc.; also c. acc., v.”Apyos, οἶκον Soph. O.C. 
1386, Eur.I.T.554: pleon., ὀπίσω vooreiy Hdt. 3.26; πάλιν v. Ar. 
Ay. 1270; c, dat. modi, v. κεινῇσι χερσίν Hdt. 1. 73:—the Med. is 
found only in Q. Sm. 1. 269. 2. to return safe, to escape, 1]. Lo. 
247, οἵ. 2.253, Pind. N. 11. 32, etc. 


II. 
2. 


2. 


Ἱ Ὲ 
νοσηλεία ---- PRE RNA 


‘haunts, δεθρὰ ν, Eur. Hel. 474; γῆν τήνδε Ib. 891; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν Ar. 
Ach. 29; v. Herm. Soph. Ph. 43. II. ἐνόστησε τὸ ὕδωρ the 
water became fresh and drinkable, Paus. 7. 2, 11 ; cf. νόστιμος III. 

vooripos, ov, (vdoT0s) belonging to a return, v. ἥμαρ the day of return, 
often in Od. (in II. the Adj. is not found), i.e. the return itself, Od. 1.9, 148., 
3. 233, etc, ; cf. ἐλεύθερον, δούλιον ἦμαρ ; so, v. φάος Aesch. Pers, 261 ; 
ν. σωτηρία Ib. 797; ν. ἦτορ Anth. P. 5.232. 2. able or likely 
to return; and so, alive, safe, Lat. salvus, ἐπεί ῥ᾽ ἔτι νόστιμός ἐστι Od. 
4. 806 ; ἀπόλωλε καὶ obitére νόστιμός ἐστι 19. 85, cf. Aesch. Ag. 618 ; 
ν. κινεῖν πόδα, ν. sub πούς 1. 2. II. (νόστος 11) of plants and 
fruit, yielding a return, productive, thriving, ripe, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 
2; φέρε δ᾽ ἀγρόθι νόστιμα πάντα Call. Cer. 136, cf. Joseph. Β, J. 4, 8, 
33 τὸ ἐν σοι νοστιμώτατον what was most fresh and flourishing in you, 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 39, cf. Luct. 10, Plut. 2. 684 Ὁ ; the ore as opp. to the 
refuse, Diosc. 3. 97, etc. _ IIL. pleasant to the taste, palatable, 
νοστιμώτερα ἢ ἀνοστότερα, καὶ πρὸς. THY σίτησιν βελτίω ἢ χείρω 
Theophr. C. P. 4.13, 2, cf. Eust. Opusc. 22. 45., 86. 26 :—the Gramm. 
expl. this sense of νόστιμος (cf. νοστέω 11) from the associations of the 
phrase νόστιμον ἦμαρ, Eust. 1383. 40, Hesych., Suid. 

νόστος, ov, 6, (v. sub νέομαι) a return home or homeward, Hom. (esp. 
in Od.), mostly c. gen. pers., v. ᾿Αχαιῶν Od. 1. 326, etc.; also c. gen. 
objecti, ὥλεσε .. νόστον ᾿Αχαιΐδος lost his chance of returning to Greece, 
23. 68; (so, ἐπιμαίεο νόστον γαίης Φαιήκων still to make good thy 
way to the land of the Phaeacians, 5. 344), cf. ὁδός τι ; elsewhere ν. ἐπὶ 
τόπον, as 1]. 10. 509, Od. 3. 141; v.€is..,Soph.O.C. 1408; νόστοι ἐκ 
πολέμων Aesch, Pers. 861 ;---νόστοιο τέλος γλυκεροῖο Od. 22. 323; Ρ. 
μελιηδέα II. 99, ete. 2. generally, travel, journey, as in Od 5. 
344 supr. cit., cf. Dissen Pind. N. 3. 24; ἐπὶ φορβῆς v. a journey after 
(i. 6. in search of) food, Soph. Ph. 43; v. πρὸς Ἴλιον, Ἰλίου πύργους ἔπι 
Eur. I. A, 966, 1261. 8. Νόστοι was the title of several old Ep. 
poems on ¢he homeward journeys of the Greek heroes after the taking of 
Troy, as the Odyssey was the νόστος of Ulysses, Ath. 466 C, cf, Lennep 
Phalar. p. 49, Miiller Lit. of Greece 1. p. 69; cf. οἰκτρὰ μὲν νόστοις 
αὐδά, i.e. to the king returning home, Soph. El. 193, cf. Aj. goo. II. 
the yield or produce, of grain when ground, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 C, and 
v. εὔνοστος, ἀνόστιμος. 

νοστόω, to make pleasant to the taste, Pseudo-Chrys. 

voogi, before a vowel or metri grat. —tv, though ὁ may also be elided, 
as Il. 20. 7: I. as Adv. of Place, turned away, aloof, apart, 
afar, away, Hom.:—hence also aside, secretly, clandestinely, νόσφιν 
ἀκούων 1]. 17.408; νόσφιν ἀείρας 24. 583; v. ἰδών having looked aside, 
Od. 17. 304; νόσφιν ἀπό... aloof from, Il. 5. 322., 15. 244, Hes. Th. 
573 (also ἀπονόσφι, 4. v.); νόσφιν ἄτερ ... Id. Sc. 15; νόσφιν H.., 
like πλὴν 7 .., besides, except, Theocr. 25. 197. II. as Prep. 
aloof or away from, far from, often in Hom., and Hes. 2. without, 
forsaken or unaided by, Hom., mostly of persons; so, v. ἡγητῶν Aesch. 
Supp. 239; also, νόσφιν ἄτερ τε κακῶν καὶ ἄτερ... πόνοιο Hes. Op. οἵ; 
νόσφιν ἄτερ τε πόνων καὶ ὀϊζύος (Brunck proposed ἄτερθε) Ib. 113. 8. 
of mind or disposition, νόσφιν ᾿Αχαιῶν βουλεύειν apart from the 
Achaians, i.e. of a different way of thinking from them, Il. 2.3473 so, 
v. Δήμητρος, Lat. clam Cerere, without her knowledge and consent, h. 
Hom, Cer. 4; νόσφιν ἐμεῖο Ib. 72. 4. beside, except, νόσφι Tooet- 
δάωνος Od. 1. 20; νόσφ᾽ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Il. 20. 7; so too Hes. Th. 870.— 
Ep. word, used once by Aesch., never by Soph. or Eur. Cf. χωρίς. (The 
term. points to the old gen, or dat. term. -fs; and Curt. considers vo 
as =voT or vw, so that νόσ-φι would orig. mean at the back, behind, and 
νοσφίζομαι to turn one’s back.) 

νοσφίδιος, a, ov, clandestine, Hes. ap. Schol. Plat. p. 45. 

νοσφῖδόν, Adv. by stealth, Lat. furtim, Eust. 894. 50. 

νοσφίζομαι, Dep., as always used in Hom. (see the forms cited below) : 
—to turn one’s back upon a person (v. νόσφι sub fin.), ἐο turn away, 
shrink back, νοσφισθείς Od. 11. 73; νοσφίσατ᾽ Ib. 425 ; so, νοσφισθεὶς 
ἄλλῃ Theogn. 94: and metaph., ψεῦδός κεν φαῖμεν καὶ νοσφιζοίμεθα 
μᾶλλον 1]. 2. 81., 24. 222. 2. c. gen. to turn away from, τίφθ᾽ 
οὕτως πατρὸς νοσφίζεαι ; Od. 23. 98. 8. c. acc. fo forsake, abandon, 
παῖδά T ἐμὴν νοσφισσαμένην θάλαμόν τε πόσιν τε 4. 263; elsewh. in 
Hom, of places, Κρήτης ὄρεα νιφόεντα νοσφισάμην 19. 339 ; νοσφισσα- 
μένη τόδε δῶμα Ib. 579., 21. 77, 104; so, νοσφισθεὶς ἀγορήν h. Hom. 
Cer. 92; ὅρκον ἐνοσφίσθης Archil, 81; and so prob. in Soph., εἰ σε 
νοσφίζοιμι if I were to forsake thee, O. T, 693. II. after Hom., 
in Act., Att. fut. νοσφιῶ Id. Ph, 1427, Eur.: aor. ἐνόσφισα Trag., Ep. 
opt. ἀπο-νοσφίσσειεν h. Hom. Cer. 158:— to set apart or aloof, to 
separate, remove, τινὰ ἐκ δόμων Eur. Hel. 641; βρέφος μητρὸς 
ἀποπρό Id. 1. A. 1286; τινὰ ἀπό twos Lyc, 1331; τινά τινος Ap, Rh, 
2. 793 :—metaph., v. τινὰ βίου to separate him from life, i.e. kill him, 
Soph. Ph, 1427 ; so, v. τινά alone, Ib. 684, Aesch, Eum. 211 ; so τινά 
may be supplied in Aesch, Cho. 438; v. τινὰ ἐρωμανίης Anth. P. 5. 
293. 2. to deprive, rob, τινά τι one of a thing, Pind. N. 6. τοῦ ; 
also, v. τινά τινος Aesch. Cho. 630, Eur. Alc. 44; τοὺς θανόντας 
νοσφίσας ὧν χρὴ λαχεῖν Id. Supp. 539; γέροντ᾽ ἄπαιδα νοσφίσας, i. e. 
ὥστε ἄπαιδα εἶναι, Id. Απάτ. 1206. 8. Med. to put aside for oneself, 
to appropriate, purloin, νοσφίσασθαι ὁπόσα ἂν βουλώμεθα Xen, Cyr. 4. 
2, 42, cf. Polyb. το. 16, 6; so in pf. pass., νενοφισμένος πολλά Strab. 
99, cf. Plut. Lucull. 37:—v. ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς to appropriate part of.., 
Act. Apost. 5. 2; ἐκ τοῦ χρήματος Ath. 234 A:—absol., Ep. Tit. 2. 
10. b. but the Med. is also just like the Act., to deprive, rob, op 
ἀδελφὸς χρημάτων νοσφίζεται Eur. Supp. 153, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1108., Q, 
Sm. 13. 281.—Rare in Att. Prose. 

νοσφισμός, ὁ, a separating, Moschop. 7. σχεδ. p. 92. 


2. an 


3. to go or come to one’s old Φ appropriating, stealing, Polyb, 32. 21,8: pecudation, Plut. 2, 843 F. 


, , 
νοσφιστής --- νυκτερινός. 


νοσφιστής, οὔ, 6, a peculator, τῶν δημοσίων Schol. Luc. J. Trag. 48. 
voowdns, ἐς, (εἶδος) sickly, ailing, opp. to ὕγιεινός, Hipp. Aph. 1261, 
Plat., etc.; v. σῶμα, Bios Plat. Rep. 556E, Legg. 734 D; τὸ v. sickly 
condition, Plut. 2, 662 F :—generally, diseased, corrupt, Plat. Rep. 408 
B, etc. II. act. unwholesome, pestilential, baneful, like voonpés, 
ἀήρ Hipp. Aér. 283, cf. Plat. Rep. 406 A, Arist. Probl. 1. 8, 1:— 
metaph., νοσῶδες τοῦτο τοῖς ἀμείνοσιν Eur. Supp. 423; δράκων στίλβει 
νοσώδεις ἀστραπάς Id. Or. 480. Adv. - δῶς, blamed by Poll. 3. 105. 
νόσωσις, ews, 7, V. sub νόσανσις. 

νοτ-ἄπηλιώτης, ov, 6, the south-east wind, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 87, 
εἴς, : νοτἄπηλιωτικός, 7, dv, south-easterly, Ib. p. 85. 

vorepos, a, dv, (νότος) wet, damp, moist, δρόμος Simon. (Ὁ) 179; βλέ- 
papa, ὕδωρ Eur. Alc. 598, Ion 149; χειμὼν v. a storm of rain, Thuc. 3. 
21; τὸ v. moisture, Plat. Tim. 60 C. 

voréw, to be wet or damp, to drip, Call. Ep. 54, Nic. Al. 24. 494. 

νοτία, 7, wet, damp, moisture, νοτίαι eiapwai spring rains, Il. 8. 307: 
absol. wet weather, Arist. H. A. 5.9, 3., 5. 19, 3, Theophr. H. P. 7.14, I. 
νοτϊάω, =voréw, Arist. Probl. 21. 12, I. 

νοτίζω, fut. ίσω, (νότος) to moisten, wet, water, Aesch. Fr, 41, Ar.Thesm. 
857 :—Pass. to be wetted or wet, Plat. Tim. 74 C, Anth. P. 7. 26; vevo- 
τισμένα οἴνῳ εἴρια Hipp. Fract. 770; νενοτισμένα χεῖτε δάκρυα wet 
tears, Anth. P. 12. 92, cf. Arist. Mund. 4,11. II. (véros) intr. 
to be wet, νοτιζούσης τῆς γῆς Id. Meteor. 2. 4, 21; [ὁ Νότος] νοτίζειν 
ποιεῖ τὸ θέρος Id. Probl. 26. 16, 2. 

νότιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov Aesch. Pr. 401, etc.: (vdros) :—-wet, 
moist, damp, rainy, v. ἱδρώς damp sweat, Il. 11. 811., 23. 715; v. θέρος 
Pind. Fr. 74. 11; ἔαρ Hipp. Aph. 1247; παγαί Aesch. 1. c.; ὑψοῦ δ᾽ 
ἐν νοτίῳ τήνγ᾽ ὥρμισαν [ναῦν], i.e. ἐν ὑγρῷ in the open sea, opp. to the 
beach, Od. 4. 785., 8. 55; so, v. ἅλμη Eur. Hipp. 150; of seasons, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 10, al. IL. southern, v. θάλασσα the 
Indian ocean in Hdt. 3.17, cf. 2. 11, 158., 6. 31; but the Euxine in 
4.13; τὸ τεῖχος τὸ ν. at Athens (v. τεῖχος I. 2), Andoc, 24. 23; v. 
anrns a south wind, Ap. Rh. 4.1538; νότια (with or without πνεύματα) 
southerly winds, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 12, Pol. 4. 3, 6.. H. A. 8. 12, 10; 
νοτίοις during southerly winds, Ib. 6.19, 4; νότια πνεῖ Theophr. C. P. 
I. 13, 5; ἐὰν ἢ νότια Id. H. P. 4.14, 9; also, 6 ν. ἀήρ Arist. Meteor. 3. 
6,5; τὰ ν. ὕδατα southerly rains, Ib. 2.3, 24. 

voris, (Sos, ἡ, (νότος) moisture, damp, wet, Aesch. Fr. 403, Eur. Hec. 
1259, Phoen. 646, Plat. Tim. 60D, etc.; of perspiration, Arist. Probl. 1. 
58: 3- 

νοτισμός, ὁ, a wetting, Phot. Bibl. 342. 11. 

voTimdns, es, (εἶδος) wet, moist, Hipp. 308. 23, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 13. 

νοτόθεν, Adv. from the south, Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 1.11 and 21, etc. 

νοτο-λιβῖκός, 7, dv, south-westerly, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. pp. 58, 86; cf. 
λιβόνοτος. 

νοτόνδε, Adv. southward, Aquila V. Τ. . 

νότος, 6, the south wind, Lat. Auster, (opp. to Βορέας, Arist. Meteor. 
2. 6, 7, cf. Od. 5. 331), perhaps extending from SSE. to W., cf, Gladstone 
Hom. Stud. 3. 272 54. :—it brought fogs, Il. 3.10; rain, v. καὶ ὃ Ai, ἄνεμοι 
ὑετώτατοι Hdt. 2. 25; ἐτέγχθη κρᾶτ΄. . πληγαῖσι νότου Soph. Ph. 1457; 
χειμερίῳ νότῳ Id. Ant. 335; it is called ὑγρὸς καὶ βαρύς Arist. H. A. 
8. 12,10; ὑδατώδης Id. Probl. 26. 27, 1; (in Aesch. Ag. 1391, for d:0s 
(sic) νότῳ γᾶν ei, Pors. restored διοσδότῳ aver) :—in pl., Arist. H. A. 
g. 6,10. That there was an orig. notion of moisture in the word is clear 
from the passages cited and from the derivs. νότιος, voria, votis, voriCw: 
but it sometimes cleared the weather, v. apyeorns, λευκόνοτος, cf. Arist. 
Probl. 26. 19. 2. Notus is personified as god of the S. wind, son 
of Astraeus and Eds, Hes. Th. 380, 870. IL. the south or south- 
west quarter, πρὸς μεσαμβρίης τε kat νότου Hat. 2.8 ; πρὸς νότον κέεται 
τῆς Λήμνου Id. 6. 139; τῆς δὲ γῆς τὸ πρὸς νότον Soph. Fr. το; τὸ πρὸς 
ν. τῆς πόλεως Thuc. 3. 6; βλέπειν πρὸς νότον C. I. 108. 18; 6 τοῖχος 
ὁ πρὸς ν. Ib. 160. 56. (Perh. akin to the Roots of véw, νεύσομαι 
to swim, or vaw to flow.) 

νοττάριον, νοττεύω, νοττίον, νοττός, contr. for νεοττ--. 

νου-βυστικός, 7, ὄν, (νοῦς, βύω, v. πυκινός) choke-full of sense, shrewd, 
χρῆμα v. a clever thing, Ar. Eccl. 441. Adv. -κῶς, Ar. Vesp. 1294, 
Cratin. Jun. Ταραντ. 1. 

νουθεσία, ἡ, -- νουθέτησις, Ar. Ran. 1009, Plut. Solon 25, etc. ;—vovde- 
tia in A. Β. 21 and Phot., and cited from Plato by Poll. 9. 139. 

νου-θετέω, (τίθημι) to put in mind, hence to admonish, warn, advise, c.acc. 
pers., Hdt. 2. 173; παραινεῖν νουθετεῖν τε τοὺς κακῶς πράσσοντας Aesch. 
Pr. 264; οὐδὲ νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε Soph. El. 595; κᾷτα νουθετεῖς ἐμέ; 
Id. Ph. 1283 ;—c. ace. rei, v. τάδε Ib. 1025, cf. Ar. Vesp. 732;—c. dupl. 
acc., τοιαῦτ᾽ ἄνολβον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐνουθέτει Soph. Aj. 1156; ἅπερ μενουθετεῖς Eur. 
Supp. 338, cf. Or. 299; v. τίνα ὡς .. . Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 15 :—Pass., νουθε- 
τούμενος Soph. O. C. 1193, Eur. Med. 29, εἴς. ; πρὶν ὑπὸ σοῦ ταῦτα 
νουθετηθῆναι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 C. 2. metaph., v. τινα κονδύλοις, 
πληγαῖς Ar. Vesp. 254, Plat. Legg. 879 D; hence joined with κολάζειν, 
Id. Gorg. 479 A. 

νουθέτημα, τό, admonition, warning, Aesch, Pers. 830, Eur., Plat., ete.; 
τἀμὰ νουθετήματα given [by you] to me, Soph, El. 343. 

νουθετήριος, a, ov, --ουθετητικύς, cited from Phot. Ep. 

νουθέτησις, ἡ, admonition, warning, Eur. H. F. 1256, Eupol. Incert. 
27, Plat. Rep. 399 B; ῥάβδου v. Id. Legg. 700 Ὁ, etc. ;—the form vov- 
θετησμός, 6, in Menand. Incert. 398, is censured by Phot. and Poll. 9. 
139. In both Gramm. it is written νουθετισμός, but corrected by Pors., 
ef. Lob. Phryn. 511. 

νουθετητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be admonished, Eur. Bacch. 1256, Ion 
436. 2. νουθετητέον, one must warn, Arist. Pol. t. 13, 14. 


νουθετητής, οὔ, 6, a monitor, Philo 2. 519. 


1011 


νουθετητικός, 7, dv, monitory, λόγοι Plat. Legg. 740 E; τὸ ν. εἶδος τῆς 
παιδείας Id. Soph. 230 A ;—v. |. νουθετικός, cf. Lob. Phryn. 520. 

νουθετία, v. sub νουθεσία. 

νουθετικός, 7, όν, -- νουθετητικός (4. ν.), λόγοι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 21, 
Dem. Phal. 298. Adv. -κῶς, Theod. Stud. 

νουθετισμός, f. 1. for νουθετησμός, q. v. 

νουμηνία, ἡ, Att. contr. for veounvia (which occurs in Hdt.), the new 
moon, which was the beginning of the old lunar month:—hence, in later 
times, when the lunar month was disused, (v. ἕνος 2) it was still used for 
the first of the month, Pind. N. 4. 57, Antipho ap. Ath. 397 Ὁ, Ar. Eq. 
43, εἴς. ; v. κατὰ σελήνην, to denote the true or natural new moon, as 
opp. to the νουμηνία of the calendars, Thuc. 2. 28; pl., Hdt. 6. 57, 1, 
Ar. Ach. 999. 

νουμηνιαστής, ov, 6, oxe who celebrates the new moon, Lys. Fr. 31. 

νουμήνιος, ov, Att. contr. for νεο-μήνιος, used at the new moon, ἄρτοι 
Luc. Lexiph. 6. II. as Subst., a kind of curlew: proverb., ξυνῆλθεν 


| arrayas τε καὶ v. ‘birds of a feather flock together,’ Diog. L.9. 114. 


νουμμίον, τό, Dim. of sq., ν. Ducang. 

νοῦμμος, 6, a coin used by the Dorians of lower Italy and Sicily, Arist. 
Frr. 547-8; written νόμος by Epich. 92 Ahr., cf. A. B. tog. It is 
said to have been originally the same as λίτρα, i. e. an Aeginetan obolus, 
but afterwards to have been diminished by 35, so as to be=14 Att. 
oboli, Bockh Metrol. Unierss. § xxi. It might be thought that the word 
was borrowed from the Lat. xwmmus, as λίτρα from libra; but the re- 
verse is stated to have been the case, Poll. 9. 79, Varro L. L. 5. 36, Festus, 
etc. 2. in Plut. Sull. 1, = sestertins. 

vouvexeta, ἡ, good sense, discretion, Polyb. 4. 82, 3. 

vouv-ex ns, és, (ἔχων with understanding, sensible, discreet, Pseudo-Eur. 
Fr. 1117.48, Polyb. 27. 12, 1; τὸ vouvexés, =vovvéxera, Anon. ap. Suid. 
s.v. dvetto. Adv. --χῶς, Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 7, Polyb. 1. 83, 3. 

vouvexovtws, Adv. of vouvexns, as if from a Verb vouvexw, sensibly, 
Isocr. 83 D, Menand. Incert. 426; v. Lob. Phryn. 604, cf. 599; Plat. 
separates the words, ἐχόντως νοῦν, Legg. 686 E. 

νοῦς, 6, v. sub νόος. 

νουσᾶλέος, a, ov, (νοῦσος) sickly, sick, Nonn. Jo. 5. 9. 

νουσ-αχθής, és, affected with disease, Opp. H. 1. 298. 

νούσημα, Ion. for νόσημα. 

νουσο-λύτης [tv], ov, 0, freeing from illness, Παιάν Epigr. Gr. 1026. 

νουσο-μελῆς, ἔς, with diseased limbs, Manetho 4. 476. 

votcos, ἡ, Ion. for νόσος. 

νουσο-φόρος, ov, Ion. for νοσοφόρος, Anth. P. 6. 27. 

νοῦφαρ, τό, name of a plant, used in medicine, Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 7. 

νοχελές, v. sub νωχελής. 

νυ, v. sub νῦν II. 

νύγδην, Adv. by pricking, Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 611. 

νὕγείς, v. sub νύσσω. 

νύγμα or νύχμα (Lob. Paral. 395), τό, a prick, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 2. 
7, Nic. Th. 446, Tryphiod. 365 :—vvypara solicitations of the senses, 
Epicur, ap. Ath. 546E; cf. νυγμός. 
vuypatwadns, es, pricking, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 2. 

νυγμή, ἡ, =sq., Plut. Anton. 86. 

vuypos, 6, (νύσσων) a pricking, puncture, Diod. 13. 58: metaph., ὑπὸ 
νυγμῶν καὶ γαργαλισμῶν τῆς αἰσθήσεως Plut. Philop. 9g; cf. νύγμα. 

νυθός, 7, όν, dumb, Hesych.: νυθώδης, ες, dark, Id. 

νυκτ-αίετος, 6, a bird, = ἐρωδιός, Hesych. 

νυκτἄλός, 7, dv, cited from Diog. ἵν. (6. 77) by Suid., for νυσταλός. 

νυκτάλωπάω or -ιάω, =vvoraw, Eust. 1392. 35. 

νυκτάλωψ, wros, 6, ἡ, (νύξ, OW) =6 τῆς νυκτὸς ὁρῶν, Hipp. 110 E; but 
Ermerins introduces οὐχ from a good Ms., which is confirmed by the 
gloss in Galen, Lex. Hipp., 6 τῆς νυκτὸς ἀλαός, cf. 10, 84; and it is 
taken in this sense of night-blind by Palladius, Aét., etc. ἜΤ ὩΣ 
the disease itself, night-blindness, being a defect incident to children with 
black eyes, caused by excess of moisture, Hipp. Epid. 1193, Arist. G. A. 
5.1, 28 :—so, νυκταλωπτικά, τά, Hipp. Epid. 1194; νυκτἄλωπίᾶσις, 7), 
Oribas., νυκτἄλωπιάω, Galen., Aét. 

vukt-eyepoia, ἡ, night-work, Vit. Hom. 209, Philo 1. 155. 

νυκτ-εγερτέω, to watch by night, Plut. Caes. 40. 

νυκτέλιος, ov, (νύξ) nightly, name of Bacchus, from his nightly festivals, 
Anth. P. 9. 524, 14, Plut. 2. 389 A, Paus. 1. 40, 6 vu éAra (sc. ἱερά), 
τά, the feast of Bacchus Νυκτέλιος, Plut. 2. 291 A. 

νυκτ-έπαρχος, 6, the officer in command by night, Pandect. 

νυκτ-εργασία, 7, night-work, Nicet. Ann. 218 B. 

νυκτερεία, ἡ a hunting by night, taking game asleep, Plat. Legg. 824 A. 

νυκτέρεια, τά, =foreg., Eunap. 74; v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 273. 

νυκτερείσιος, f. 1, for νυκτερήσιος, 4.Υ. 

νυκτ-ερέτηξ, οὐ, 6, one who rows or fishes by night, Anth. P.6. 11. 

νυκτέρευμα, τό, night-quarters, Polyb. 12. 4, 9. 

νυκτερευτής, ov, 6, one who hunts or fishes by night, Plat. Legg. 824 B. 

νυκτερευτικός, 7), dv, fit for hunting by night, κύων Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 8. 

νυκτερεύω, (νύκτερος), to pass the night, Xen. Cyt. 4. 2, 223 Ψ. ἀθλίως 
Timoel. Ἰκάρ. 4: of soldiers, to keep watch by night, bivouac, Xen. An. 
4. 4,11; v. ἐν ὅπλοις Ib. 6. 4, 27 ;—so in Med., Ath. 699 Ὁ. 

νυκτερήσιος, ov, nightly (cf. ἡμερήσιος), Ar. Thesm. 204, as Dobr. for 
νυκτερείσια. The same error occurs in a MS. of Luc. Alex. 53, cf. Sext. 
Emp. M. το. 188. 

νυκτερῖνός, ή, dv, (νύξ) by night, nightly, Lat. nocturnus, φυλακή Ar. 
Vesp. 2; ξύνοδοι Id. Eq. 4773; defoparaEupol. Eid. 3; πυρετός Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 943; ἀναχώρησις Thuc. 4.128; ξύλλογος Plat. Legg. 909 A; 
of certain birds (cf. νυκτερίς), Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 2 ;—v. γενέσθαι to happen 


Adv, -δως, Galen. 


oe night, Ar. Ach, 1162; γυκτερινώτατόν τι τολμᾶν at dead of night, 


3 Lea 


1012 


Luc. Icar, 21; τὸ v. by night, Or. Sib. 3. 250. 
Cf. νύκτερος. 

νυκτέριος, a, ov, also os, ov, Luc. Peregr. 28:=foreg., Orph. Η, 48, 
Arat. 999, Anth. P. 9. 403. 

νυκτερίς, ίδος, ἡ, (vixrepos) a δαί, Lat. vespertilio, Od. 12. 433.-, 24.6, 
Hdt. 2. 76, Ar. Av. 1564. II. a fish, elsewhere ἡμεροκοίτης, 
Opp. H. 2. 200, 205. 

νυκτερό-βιος, ov, feeding by night, yAadé Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 28. 
νυκτερο-ειδής, és, -- νυκτοειδής, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 184. 

νύκτερος, ον, -- νυκτερινός, v. μήνη Aesch. Pr. 797; ὀνείρατα Pers. 
176; ἄστρων .. νυκτέρων ὁμήγυρις Id. Ag. 4; ναυκληρία Soph, Fr. 151; 
δεῖμα Id. El. 410; v. ἀπελωβήθη by night, Id. Aj. 217. 
νυκτερο-φεγγής, ἐς, shining by night, Manetho 3. 393. 
νυκτερό-φοιτος, ov, -- νυκτίφοιτος, Orph. H. 35. 6. 

νυκτερ-ωπός, dv, (wy) appearing by night, δόκημα νυκτερωπὸν ὀνείρων 
Eur. H. F. 111. 

νυκτηγορέω, to announce or summon by night, Eur. Rhes.8g; so in Med., 
Aesch. Theb. 29. 

νυκτηγορία, ἡ, a nightly summons, Eur, Rhes. 20, Arist. Fr. 154. 

νυκτ-ηγρεσία, --γρετέω, = νυκτεγερσία, --γερτέω, Lob, Phryn. 701. 

νυκτήγρετον, τό, a fabulous herb in Plin, 21. 57. 

νυκτ-ἥμερον, τό, = νυχθήμερον, Gloss, 

νυκτ-ηρεφής, ἐς, covered by night, murky, gloomy, Aesch. Ag. 460. 

νυκτί-βιος, ov, -- νυκτόβιος, Hesych., Phot. 

vukti-Bpopos, ov, roaring by night, Eur. Rhes. 552. 

νυκτί-γἄμος, ov, wedding by night, secretly, Musae. 7. 

νυκτι-διέξοδος, ον, rising and setting by night, Gemin.:—as fem. Subst. 
the nightly course of a star, Ptolem.; cf. κολοβοδιέξοδος. 

νυκτι-δρόμος, ov, running by night, Orph. H. 8. 2. 

νυκτι-κλέπτης, ov, 6, thief of the night, Anth. P. 11.176; Planud, 
vukTokA-, as in Theod. Prodr. 

νυκτὶ-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, prob. the night-heron or night-raven, Ardea 
nycticorax, Arist. H. A. 8, 3, 2; its harsh, dissonant cry is mentioned 
in Anth. P. τι. 186. II. a name also given to the @ros or long- 
eared owl, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 12, cf. 9. 34, I. 

νυκτι-κρύὔφης, és, hidden by night, Arist. Metaph. 6. 15, 9. 

νυκτἴ-λαθραιο-φάγος, ov, eating secretly by night, Anth. P. append. 288. 

vuktt-AdAos, ov, nightly-sounding, κιθάρα Anth. P. 7. 29. 

νυκτῖ-λαμπής, és, (λάμπω) in Simon. 44, commonly taken as epith. of 
the ark of Danaé, δώματι νυκτιλαμπεῖ a dwelling which night alone 
illumes, i.e. murky, dark; Schneidewin however (Fr. 50) joins νυκτι- 
Aapmet .. δνόφῳ, the darkness visible of night: in each way by an anti- 
phrasis not uncommon in Lyr. and Trag., Herm. Aesch, Eum. 379, Erf. 
Soph. O. T. 420, Seidl. Eur. Tro. 566, I. T. 110. 

νυκτὶ-λόχος, ov, lying-in-wait-by-night, Nonn. Jo. 19. 18 ;---νυκτιλο- 
χέω, Byz., Hesych. 

νυκτίλωψ, ὁ, f.1. for νυκτάλωψ. 

νυκτί-μαντις, ews, 6, ἡ, -ενυκτόμαντις, Hesych. 

νυκτί-μορφος, ον, like night, cited from Eust. 

νυκτὶ-νόμος, ov, feeding by night, Arist. H. A. 9.17, 2, Plut. 2. 286 B, 
etc. :—also νυκτο-νόμος, ov, Schol. Od. 5. 65. 

νύκτιος, a, ov, (νύξ) nightly, Anth. P. 6. 221. 

νυκτῖ-πἄταιπλάγιος, ov, nightly-roaming-to-and-fro, Auth. P, append. 
288. 

vuktt-arndnkes, of, (πηδάω) a sort of slippers, Poll. 7. 91. 

νυκτί-πλαγκτος, ov, making to wander by night, rousing from bed, 
πόνος Aesch. Ag. 330; δείματα Cho. 524; κελεύσματα Ib. 751:—but, 
ν. εὐνή a restless, uneasy bed, Id. Ag. 12. 

νυκτι-πλᾶνής, és, =sq., νυκτιπλανῆ τελέθουσαν Opp. C. 3. 268, ubi al. 
νυκτιπλανῆτιν ἐοῦσαν :—also vukto-mAavys, Manetho 1. 311. 

νυκτί-πλᾶνος, ον, roaming by night, Luc. Alex. 54. 

νυκτι-πλοέω, to sail by night, Chrysipp. ap. Zenob. 5. 32. 

νυκτίπλοια, ἡ, a voyage by night, Strab. 757. 

νυκτὶ-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) roaming by night, of the Bacchanalians, Eur. 
Ton 718, 1049, etc. ;—so, νυκτὶ -πόλευτος, ον, Orph. H. 77. 7. 

νυκτὶ-πόρος, -πορέω, —topta, -- νυκτοπόρος, etc. 

νυκτί-σεμνος, solemnised by night, δεῖπνα Aesch. Eum. 108. 

vukti-hars, és, shining by night, Parmen. ap. Plut. 2. 1116 A, Orph. 
Hymn, 53. 10; so, νυκτοφαής, Nonn. D. 44. 218. 

νυκτὶ-φᾶνής, és, =foreg., Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1,176, Anth. P. append, 
40. II.=sq., Nonn. Jo. 20. 1; so, κῆπος νυκτοφανής with shades 
dark as night, Anth. P. 9. 806. 

νυκτί-φαντος, ov, appearing by night, v. sub νυκτίφοιτος : generally, 
nightly, νυκτίφαντον πρόπολον ᾿Ενοδίας Eur, Hel. 570. 

νυκτί-φοιτος, ov, night-roaming, in some Mss. of Aesch. Pr. 657, 
where Cod. Med. νυκτίφαντ᾽ ὀνείρατα ; but, since ὀνείρασι occurs just 
above, Nauck suggests that Aesch. wrote νυκτίφοιτα δείματα,---ἃ phrase 
which is found in Lyc. 225; cf. also νυκτίπλαγκτος. 

νυκτι-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bringing darkness, Philo 1. 335. 

νυκτι-φρούρητος, ov, watching by night, θράσος Aesch, Pr. 862. 

νυκτὶ-χόρευτος, ov, belonging to nightly dances, Nonn, D. 12. 391. 

νυκτο-βᾶτία, ἡ, a walking by night, night-walk, in pl., Hipp. 366. 55; 
but v. Littré 6. p. 656. 

νυκτό-βίος, ον, living, i.e. seeking one’s food by night, Procl. 

νυκτο-γρᾶ φέω, io write by night, Gloss. 

νυκτο-γρᾶφία, ἡ, a writing by night, Plut. 2.634 A, 803 C. 

νυκτο-δρομία, ἡ, a running by night, Hipp. 367. 55 (as Littré for κυνο- 
δρομίῃσι, cf. νυκτοβατία). 

νυκτο-ειδής, és, like night, of a fog, Hipp. Aér. 285, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 
10. 181. 


Adv. -νῶς, Epiphan. 


, ’ 
νυκτέριος ---- νύμφη. 


γυκτο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, one who hunts by night, Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 4. 
νυκτο-κλέπτης, ν. νυκτικλέπτης. 

νυκτο-κλοπία, ἡ, a theft by night, in pl., Or. Sib. 3. 238. 
νυκτο-λαμπίς, ίδος, ἡ, (Adumw) a night-lamp, Gloss. 

νυκτό-μαντις, ews, 6, 7), one who prophesies by night, Poll. 7. 188. 
νυκτο-μἄχέω, to fight by night, Plut. Camill. 36, App. Civ. 5. 35, ete. 
νυκτομᾶχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a night-battle, Hdt. 1.74, Thuc. 7. 44. 
νυκτο-περι-πλάνητος, ον, roaming about by night, Ar. Ach. 264. 
νυκτο-πλᾶνής, és, -- νυκτιπλανής, Manetho 1. 311. 

νυκτοπλοέω, -- νυκτιπλοέω, Anna Comn. 

νυκτο-πορέω, to go or travel by night, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 10:-ο-νυκτοπορία, 
ἡ, a night-journey, night-march, Polyb. 5. 7, 3, etc. :---νυκτοπόρος, ov, 
travelling by night, Opp. C. 3. 268 ; νυκτιπόρος, Ib. 1. 440. 
νυκτο-πότιον, τό, a night-cup, Symmach. V. T. 

νυκτουργός, dv, (*epyw) working by night, Plut. 2. 376E. 
νυκτ-οῦρος, 6, -ενυκτοφύλαξ, name of a constellation, Plut. 2. 941 Ὁ, 
νυκτο-φαής, -φἄνής, v. sub νυκτιφαής, - φανής. 

νυκτοφύὕλᾶκέω, to keep guard by night, v. τὰ ἔξω to watch the outer 
parts by night, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 3; ὁ -κῶν Dio C. 52. 33. 
νυκτοφὕλᾶκία, ἡ, a night-watch, Gloss. 

νυκτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, ἡ, a night-waicher, warder, Lat. excubitor, 
Xen. An. 7. 2, 18., 3. 34. 

νυκτώδηξ, ἐς, contr. for νυκτοειδής, Eust. 195. 57. 

νυκτῷον, τό, (Νύξ) the temple of Night, Luc. V. Hist. 2. 33. 
νυκτ-ωπός, dv, (ap) -- νυκτερωπός, λαθοσύνα Eur. I. T. 1279. 
νύκτωρ, Adv., (νύξ) =by night, Lat. noctu, Hes. Op. 175, Archil. 43, 
Soph. Aj. 47, etc.; also in Com. and Prose, Ar. Nub. 173, Thesm, 258, 
Antipho 5. 26, 44, Lys. 93. 1.. 96. 46, Plat., etc.:—the only Ady. of 
this form, Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 46. 

νυκχάζω, =viaow, Hesych. 

vipa, poet. voc. for νύμφη ; but νύμφᾶ, Dor. for νύμφη. 
νυμφᾶ-γενής, és, nymph-born, Telest. 1. 6. 

vupo-ayerns, ov, ὁ, leader of the nymphs, Cornut. Ν, Ὁ. 22. 
νυμφᾶἄγωγέω, to lead the bride to the bridegroom's house, Polyb. 26. 7, 
10; γάμους ν. to court a marriage, Plut. Solon 20. 

vupoaywyla, ἡ, a bridal procession, Polyb. 26. 7, 8, Plut. 2. 329 E. 
νυμφ- γωγός, dv, the leader of the bride, Eur. 1. A. 610: esp. one who 
leads her from her home to the bridegroom’s house, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20, 16; 
esp. in case of a 2nd marriage, Eust. 652. 45, Poll. 3. 41. II. one 
who negotiates a marriage for another, Plut. 2. 329 Ε. Cf. νυμφευτής. 
vuppata, ἡ, water-lily, nymphaea, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, I. pul. 
as pr. n., a name of Ariadné, C. I. 7449. 

νύμφαιον, τό, a temple of the nymphs, Plut. Alex. 7, C. I. 4616. 
vupdatos, a, ov, (νύμφη) of or sacred to the nymphs, σκοπιαί Eur. ΕἸ. 
447; νᾶμα Anth. P. 14. 71; νυμφαία λιβάς pure spring water, prob. |. 
Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 1. 13, ubi v. Meineke. 

νυμφάς, ddos, 7, pecul. fem. of foreg., πύλαι Paus. 1. 44, 3. 

vupdetos, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. I. A, 131, Anth. P. 7. 188: (νύμφη): 
—of a bride, bridal, nuptial, Simon. 125, Pind. N. 5. 55, Eur. 1. ς, :—- 
hence as Subst., 1. νυμφεῖον (sc. δῶμα), τό, the bridechamber, Soph. 
Ant. 891, 1205; in pl., Id. Tr. 920. 2. vupdeia (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
nuptial rites, marriage, Ib. 7; but, 3. νυμφεῖα τοῦ σαυτοῦ τέκνου 
thine own son’s bride, Id. Ant. 568, cf. Pors. Or. 1051. 

νύμφευμα, τό, (νυμφεύω) marriage, espousal, in pl., τὰ μητρὺς v. Soph. 
O. T. 980; and often in Eur. II. in sing. the person married, 
καλὸν ν. τινι, as We say, ‘a good match for him,’ Eur. Tro. 420. 
νύμφευσις, ἡ, bridal, marriage, LXX (Cant, 3. 11). 

vupdeurnp, jpos, ὁ, --νυμφευτής, Opp. Ὁ. τ. 265., 3. 350. 
νυμφευτήριος, a, ov, nuptial, τὰ ν. -- νύμφευμα, Eur. Tro. 252. 
νυμφευτής, οὔ, 6, (νυμφεύων) one who escorts the bride to the bride- 
groom’s house, also νυμφαγωγός, παρανύμφιος ; and so, generally, the 
negotiator of a marriage, Plat. Polit. 268 A, cf. Poll. 3. 401. it: 
a bridegroom, husband, Eur. Ion 913. 

νυμφεύτρια, ἡ, she who escorts the bride, a bridesmaid, Ar. Ach. 1057, 
Plut. Lyc. 15; cf. παρανύμφιος. II. a bride, Synes. 158 B, Phot. 
νυμφεύω, (νύμφη) to lead the bride to the bridegrcom’s house (cf. vup- 
φευτής), to give in marriage to one, to betroth, v. τινὶ παῖδα (Pind. N. 


3. 96), Eur. Alc. 317, I. A. 885, 461 :—so, in Med., of Hera νυμφευομένη,᾿ 


Funo pronuba, Paus. 9. 2, 7. 2. to marry, of the woman, Lat. 
nubere, Soph. Ant. 654, 816; but also of the man, Lat. ducere, Eur. 
Med. 625, Ion 819, Isocr. 217 E; and so, ν. λέχη Eubul. Navy, 
1; of both parties, νυμφεύετ᾽, εὖ πράσσοιτε Eur. Med. 313. II. 
Pass. c. fut, med. νυμφεύσομαι Id. Tro. 1139, Supp. 455 Herm. ; aor. 
med, et pass. ἐνυμφευσάμην Id. Hipp. 561; ἐνυμφεύθην Id. Med. 1336, 
Ion 1371:—to be given in marriage, marry, of the woman, Eur. ll. ce. ; 
also, νυμφεύεσθαι vuppevpara Id. 1. T. 364; νυμφεύεσθαί τινι to be 
wedded to a man, Id, Andr. 403; also, mapa τινι Id. Med. 1336; ν. ἔκ 
twos to be wedded by him, Id. Bacch. 28. III. in Med. of the 
man, to take to wife, νυμφεύου δέμας Ἠλέκτρας Id. El. 1340. 

νύμφη, ἡ, Hom. in voc. also νύμφᾶ Il. 3. 130, Od. 4. 743; later also in 
acc. νύμφᾶἄν, Jac. Anth. P. lxiii, Lob. Phryn. 332: but Dor, νύμφᾶ ---- 
a bride, Lat. nupta, 11.18.492, Hdt.4.172; v. ἄγεσθαι Ar. Pl.529; opp- 
to νύμφιος (the bridegroom), Plat. Legg. 783 E.—(The orig. Root is 
perhaps found in Lat. nubo, to veil, because the bride was led veiled from 
her home to the bridegroom’s: the word is written νύφη in C. I. 2423 ¢ 
(p. 1080) ; so, νυφόδωρος, 3155. 8.) 2. a young wife, bride, ll. 3. 
130, Pind., Trag.; opp. to παρθένος, Praxilla 5 Bgk. 3. any 
married woman, Eur. Andr. 140; yet still with some notion of compara- 
tive youth, as old Eurycleia calls Penelopé, νύμφα φίλη Od. 4. 743, cf. 
Eur. Med. 149. 4. a marriageable maiden, 1], 9. 560, Hes. Th. 


νυμφιάω — νύξ, 


298. 5.=Lat. nurus, daughter-in-law, Lxx (1 Regg. 4. 19), Ev. 
Matth, Io. 35. 6. a young girl, πενταέτης v. Epigr. Gr. 570. 
a II. as prop. name, a Nymph or goddess of lower rank, Hom., 
who also calls them deat Νύμφαι, Il. 24. 615, cf. Hes. Th. 130, Fr. 13; 
κοῦραι Νύμφαι Od. 6. 122: they were attached to various places, having 
special names according to the nature of the place (cf. 1]. 20. 8, 9), hence 
spring-nymphs were Naiades, sea-nymphs Νηρηίδες (v. Ναϊάς, Nnpnis, 
also called N. ἅλιαι Soph, Ph. 1470); mountain-nymphs, Νύμφαι ὀρεστι- 
ἀδες Il. 6. 420 (later ὀρεάδες, q.v.) ; country-nymphs N. ἀγρονόμοι Od. 
6. 105; tree-nymphs (from the oak, their favourite tree) Δρυάδες, “Apa- 
δρυάδες, ᾿Αδρυάδες, (v. sub vocc.; also, N. Μέλιαι Hes. Th. 187) ; rain- 
nymphs Ν, ὑάδες Id. Fr. 60; meadow-nymphs N. λειμωνιάδες Soph. Ph. 
1454; rock-nymphs N. merpaia Eur. El. 805; star-nymphs ὠκυθόαι N. 
Id. Supp. 993, ubi v. Markl. ; mountain-nymphs, N. οὔρειαι, ὀρεσσίγονοι 
Ar. Av. 1098. They are often called daughters of Zeus in Hom., cf. 
Hes. Fr. 50, 5; but are said to be born from the springs, groves, etc., 
Od. 10. 350, where they are handmaids of the Nymph Calypso. They 
are called with the rivers to an assembly of gods, Il. 20. 8; have sacred 
grottoes where offerings are made to them, Od. 13. 104; along with 
Hermes, 14. 435; and are playmates of Artemis, 6.105. Acc. to Hes. ap. 
Strab. 471, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 258, the Nymphs were not immortal,—e.g. the 
life of the Hamadryad ended with her tree, Voss Virg. Ecl. 10. 63. 2. 
generally, al/ goddesses of fertilising moisture and other powers of nature 
were called Nymphs, esp. of those springs, the waters of which were im- 
pregnated with exciting or entrancing fumes, Ib. 7. 21.—The Muses were 
orig. of like nature, and are often called Nymphs by the Poets, Ib. 3. 84., 
6. 1: hence all persons in a state of rapture, as seers, poets, madmen, 
etc., were said to be caught by the Nymphs, νυμφόληπτοι, Lat. lymphati, 
lymphatici; and hence prob., 8. in later Poets, water is called νύμφη, 
Lat. lympha, cf. Liban. 1. 283, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 147 F; cf. νυμ- 
patos. III. the chrysalis, or pupa of moths, etc., like «épn, 
Anth. P. 6. 274, Julian. 332 D:—so also, a young bee or wasp, with yet 
imperfect wings, elsewhere σχαδών, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 8., 23, 3 :—also 
the winged male of the ant, those without wings being ἐργάται, Artemid. 
2. 3, 6, Hesych. IV. the point of the ploughshare, Poll. t. 152, 
Procl. ad Hes. Op. 425. V. the hollow between the under-lip and 
chin, Poll. 2. go, Hesych.; also called φίλτρον. VI. the opening 
rosebud, Phot. VII. = μύρτον τι, Galen., etc. VIII. a 
niche, Callix ap. Ath. 197 A. 

νυμφιάω, (Νύμφη) to be frenzy-stricken, Lat. lymphari, also of mares, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 4. 

νυμφίϑες, αἱ, wedding-shoes, Hesych. 

νυμφίδιος [1]. a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. Alc. 885 :—of a bride, bridal, 
λέχη, εὐναί Eur. Hipp. 1140, Alc. 885 ; @dat Ar. Av. 1730. 

νυμφικός, 7, dv,=foreg., Aesch. Cho. 69, Soph. O. T. 1243, Eur. Med. 
378, Plat., ete. Adv. -*@s, Ach. Tat. 3. 7. 

νυμφίος, 6, a bridegroom, one lately married, παιδὸς ὀδύρεται ὀστέα 
καίων νυμφίου Il. 23.222; τὸν μὲν ἄκουρον ἐόντα Bad’ .. νυμφίον ἐν 
μεγάρῳ μίαν οἴαν παῖδα λιπόντα Od. 7.65 ; ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ ν. ἄνδρα Pind. 
P. 9. 208; so in Att.; ζῆν νυμφίων βίον Ar. Av. 161 ; opp. to νύμφη 
(the bride), Plat. Legg. 783 E; in pl., τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις to the bridal 
pair, Eur. Med. 366, cf. Aesch. Theb. 757:—Eur. I. A. 741, in which 
νυμφίοισι παρθένοις occurs, is prob. a spur. line. ΤΙ. as Adj. νύμ- 
tos, a, ov, bridal, vuppia τράπεζα Pind.P. 3.29; λέκτρα Epigr.Gr. 373. 

νυμφό-βας, 6, nymphas iniens, Achae. ap. Hesych. et Phot. 

νυμφο-γενής, ἔς, --νυμφαγενής, Poéta in Arist. Mir. 133, Anth. Plan. 8. 

νυμφό-κλαυτος, ov, to be deplored by brides or wives, ᾿Ἐρινύς Aesch. 
Ag. 749. 

νυμφοκομέω, fo dress a bride, to lead home as bride, Anth. Plan. 
147. ΤΙ. intr. fo dress oneself as a bride, Eur. Med. 985. 

νυμφο-κόμος, ov, (κομέω) dressing a bride, ἡ v. a bridesmaid, Hesych.: 
—generally, bridal, γάμος Eur. 1. A. 1087; μάχη Nonn. D. 48. 183. 

νυμφό-ληπτος, ov, caught by nymphs (cf. νύμφη 11. 2), Plat. Phaedr. 
238 D, Arist. Eth. E. 1. 1, 4, Plut. Aristid. 11, C. 1. 456. 

νυμφο-πόνος, ov, busied with the bride, title of a poem by Sophron, v. 
Ath. 362 C. 

νυμφο-πρεπῆς, és, becoming a bride, Psell. 

νυμφοστολέω, fo escort the bride, Anth. P. 9. 203, etc.:—Pass., Strab. 
259, Philo 1. 323. 

νυμφοστολικῶς, Adv. like one escorting a bride, Schol. Eur. Hec. 388. 

νυμφο-στόλος, ov, escorting the bride, Joseph. A. J. 5.8, 6, etc. ; 7 v. 
a bridesmaid, Theod. Prodr. :—generally, bridal, ἄστρον Musae. Io. 

νυμφό-τῖμος, ov, honouring the bride: μέλος v. the bridal song, Aesch. 
Ag. 705. 

νυμφο-τόκος, ov, mother of the bridegroom (i.e. Christ), Eccl. 

νυμφών, vos, ὁ, (νύμφην) the bridechamber, Ev. Matth. 9. 15, etc., cf. 
Heliod. 7. 8. II. a temple of Bacchus, Demeter, and Persephoné, 
Paus. 2. II, 3. 

viv, (also νυν, vu, v. infr. 11), Adv. now, at this very time, Lat. nunc, 
not only of the present moment, but of the present time generally, of νῦν 
βροτοί εἰσι mortals who now live, such as they are now, Il.1.272; so 
in Att., of νῦν ἄνθρωποι men of the present day; of νῦν Ἕλληνες, 6 νῦν 
χρόνος, ἡ viv ἡμέρα, etc.; τὸ viv the present time, ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν Plat. 
Parm. 152 C, etc.; ἀπὸ νῦν Anth. P. 5. 41; opp. to μέχρι νῦν, Schiaif. 
Long. p. 216 ;—but τὰ νῦν (often written τανῦν) is also used simply 
like νῦν, Hdt. 7. 104, Eur. Heracl. 641, etc.; also divided, τό περ 
vov Pind. N. 7. 149; τὰ δὲ viv Soph. O. C. 133; so, τὸ νῦν εἶναι 
Plat. Rep. 506 E, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 42. 2. νῦν is used not only of 
the immediate present, but also of the past, just now, but now, νῦν 
Μενέλαος ἐνίκησεν 11. 3. 439, cf. 13. 772, Od. 1. 43, 166, Soph. O. C. 


1013 


84, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 48; ἡλίκα νῦν ἐτραγῴδει Dem. 229. 19 ;—and of the 
future, now, presently, viv αὖτ᾽ ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι 1]. 5. 279, cf. 20. 307, 
Od. 1. 200; νῦν φεύξομαι, τόθ᾽ ἁγνὸς dy Eur. El. 975, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 
I, 23 ;—but in strict Att. these usages are rare, Wolf. Dem. Lept. p. 
242, cf. viv δή, νυνί. 3. sometimes opp. to what might have 
been under other circumstances, as it is, as the case now stands, εἰ μὲν 
ὑπώπτευον, οὐκ ἂν .. ἐποιούμην" νῦν δὲ κτλ. Thuc. 4. 126, cf. 1. 122, 
εἴς. ; so, καὶ νῦν even in this case, Xen. An. 7. 4, 24., 7. 17.—The 
same usages of νῦν are found in combination with other Particles, νῦν γε, 
τὰ νῦν γε, etc., Soph. Ph. 245, Plat., etc. ;—esp., νῦν δή, v. sub νῦν δή :--- 
with other expressions of Time, νῦν σήμερον, viv ἡμέρη ἥδε Il. 8. 541.5 
12. 828; νῦν ἤδη henceforth, Soph. Ant. 801, etc.; νῦν .. ἄρτι, but 
now, Plat, Crat. 396 C; νῦν ὅτε even now, Aesch. Theb. 705, Supp. 
630. II. besides the pure sense of Time, νῦν, or (in this sense 
commonly enclit.) νυν, vu, also denotes 1. the immediate sequence 
of one thing upon another, then, thereupon, thereafter, ἧκε δ᾽ ἐπ’ ᾿Αργείοισι 
κακὸν Bédos* of δέ vu λαοὶ θνῆσκον he sent the deadly dart upon the 
Argives, and then the people died, Il. 1. 382; often so in Hom. 2. 
the immediate sequence of one thing from another, by way of Inference, 
then, therefore, μὴ νῦν μοι νεμεσήσετε do not then be wroth with me, 
Il. 15. 115; often so in Hom. 3. used to strengthen or hasten a 
command, call, etc.,—in Hom. mostly with other Adverbs. δεῦρό νυν 
quick then! Il. 23. 485; εἶά νυν, etc. in Att. Poets mostly with impera- 
tives, φέρε νυν, ἄγε νυν, σπεῦδέ νυν, σίγα νυν, περίδου νυν, cf. Xen. Cyr. 
5.3,21,etc. Inall these cases it may be rendered by thev, so, and in sense 
comes very near the Particles δή, οὖν, as in φέρε δή, ἄγε δή, etc.; so ἐπεί 
vu, for the common ἐπειδή, Il. 1. 416. 4. also to strengthen a question, 
τίς νυν; τί νυν; who, what then? 1. 414., 4. 31: also, ἢ ῥά νυ 3. 183. 
Some of the old Gramm. distinguished νῦν from νυν, vv, confining 

the former to the strict sense of Time, the latter to that of Sequence or 
Inference, = δή or οὖν. And this rule has been followed by later Editors 
of the Trag. and Ar., with and without the authority of Mss. Nor is 
there any reason why it should not be observed in Prose-writers, as in 
Hdt. (v. Schw. ad 1. 183., 9. 10), Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 32 (where tre νυν was 
proposed by Dory. Char. p. 701), and others mentioned by Abresch Xen. 
Eph. p. 187. As to the quantity, the enclit. vuy is long or short (as the 
metre requires) in Trag.; in Com. always long, except in Cratin. ’O6. 15, 
for in Ar. Thesm, 103 the words are those of Agatho. Some Editors, 
however, recognise no difference but that of Quantity, consequently they 
write νῦν always in Prose, and admit vuy only when the metre requires 
it in Verse, Herm. Ar. Nub. 141. Cf, τοίνυν. (Cf. Skt. nd, niinam ; 
Lat. mune and perh. num (cf. tunc, tum); O.H. G. nu (nun, noww).) 

νῦν δή, stronger form of νῦν, with pres. now, even now, Plat. Gorg. 462 
B, al. 2. with past tenses, just now, ἃ νῦν δὴ ἔγὼ ἔλεγον Id. Prot. 
329 C, cf. Phaedo 61 E, Gorg. 448 A ;—with fut. presently, Id. Soph. 
221 C, v. Lob. Phryn. Ig. II. also viv δὴ μὲν .., νῦν δὲ.., Eur, 
Hipp. 233, Plat. Legg. 683 E. 

vovi, an Att. form of νῦν, strengthd. by -t demonstr. now, at this mo- 
ment, used almost exclus. of the present ; rarely with the impf. or fut. (v. 
νῦν I. 2), ὧν ν. διέβαλλε Dem. 229. 26; ν. δὲ πειράσομαι Aeschin. 31. 
29.—vuvi, like other demonstr. forms in —(, was never used by the Trag., 
though introduced by a Copyist into Eur. Supp. 306, v. Pors. Med. 157. 
So also, in familiar Att., νυνγαρί, for νυνὶ γάρ, Eust. 45.3; νυνμενί, for 
νυνὶ μέν, Ar. Av. 448; νυνδί, for νυνὶ δέ, Id. Eq. 1357, Pl. 1033, cf. 
Antiph. Πλουσ. τ. τό. 

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ, (ν. sub fin.), night, i.e. night generally, the night-season 
(as opp. to day), or a night, often in Hom. and Hes., etc. ; νυκτός by 
night, Lat. noctu, as Adv., Od. 13. 278, and Att.; οὔτε ν. οὔτ᾽ 
ἐξ ἡμέρας Soph. El. 780; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt. 9. 
10; (cf. νύκτωρ) ; also, τῆς νυκτός Alex. Ἔπικλ. 1, Mid. 1; ν. τῆσδε 
Soph. ΑἹ. 21; ἄκρας ν. αἱ dead of night, Ib. 285 ; and in pl., τῶν νυκτῶν 
at nights, Ar. Eccl. 668 ;—rarely, νυκτί Hdt. 7. 12; v. τῇδε Soph. ΕἸ. 
644;—vv«Ta the night long, νύκτα φυλάσσειν to watch the livelong 
night, Il. το. 312., Od. 5. 466; so in pl. νύκτας iavew Il. 9. 325, Od. 
5. 154, etc.; δύω νύκτας, τρεῖς v. 5. 388., 17. 515; ‘in Att., ὅλην 
τὴν v. Pherecr. Incert. 44, Amphis Ἰαλ. 1. 4; τὴν νύκθ᾽ ὅλην Eubul. 
"AYX. 3, al. ; τὰς νύκτας Diphil. Eur. 1. 14; ὅλας ye καὶ πάσας τὰς ν. 
Xen. Symp. 4, 54 ;—also, νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ Il. 5. 490; νύκτας τε καὶ 
ἡμέρας Plat. Theaet. 151 A; οὔτε νύκτ᾽ οὔθ᾽ ἡμέραν Eur. Bacch. 187; τὴν 
νύκθ᾽ ὅλην τήν θ᾽ ἡμέραν Eubul. Κέρκ. 2;—péoa νύκτες midnight, Plat. 
Rep. 621 Β; περὶ μέσας νύκτας Xen. An, 7. 8, 12 (never af μέσαι νύκτεΞ); 
ἐν μέσῳ νυκτῶν Heind. Prot. 310D. 2. often also with Preps., 
ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il. 14. 80; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ν. all night through, Paus. 1. 
32, 4; so, διὰ νύκτα Od. το. 66, etc. :—eis νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν. towards 
night, Xen. Cyn. 11, 4, Hell. 4. 6, 7 ;--κατὰ νύκτα Ar. Fr. 470 ;---ὑπὸ 
νύκτα, Lat. sub noctem, Thuc, 4. 67, Xen. :—pera νύκτας by night, Pind. 
N. 6. 10 :---διὰ νυκτός in the course of the night, Plat. Criti. 117 E :— 
ἐκ νυκτός just after night-fall, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2, etc. ; ἐκ νυκτῶν Theogn. 
460, Aesch. Cho. 288, Eur. Rhes. 13 and 17; ἐκ νυκτὸς els νύκτα Plat. 
Ax. 368 Β:--πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Id. Symp. 217 D, 
Prot. 310 C:—énl νυκτί by night, Il. 8. 529; ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἠδ᾽ ἐπὶ νυκτί 
Hes. Op. 102:—év νυκτί, ἐν τῇ v. Aesch. Ag. 653, Xen. Symp. 1, 9, etc.; 
ὀψίᾳ ἐν ν. Pind. 1. 4 (3). 60; ἐν ν. τῇ νῦν Soph. Ant. 16; νύκτεσσιν ἔν 
θ᾽ ἁμέραις Pind. P. 4. 232. 3. in pl., also, the hours or watches of 
the night, Ib. 4. 455, Heind. Plat. Prot. 310 D. 4. from Hom. 
downwds. the Greeks divided the night into three watches, παρῴχηκεν 
δὲ πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων, τριτάτη δ᾽ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται 1]. Io. 
253; τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, for τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς ἦν, ‘twas the third 
watch, i.e. next before morning, Od. 12. 312. II. the dark of 
night, Hom. ; νυκτὶ καλύπτειν to shroud in night or gloom, ll. 5. 23.» 


’ 


1014 


13. 425. 2. the night of death, often in Hom.; v.”Atéys τε Soph. 
Aj. 660 :—so also νύξ, like σκότος, was used of anything dark and direful, 
hence Apollo in his wrath is νυκτὶ ἐοικώς, 1]. 1. 47, cf. 12. 465, Od. 11. 
606 ; τάδε νυκτὶ éioxe these he likens ¢o night, i.e. looks on them 
as dark and dreadful, 20. 362 :—night, as if unfriendly to man, is called 
simply ὀλοή, 11. 19; and mentioned as an evil principle, Hes. Op, 17, 
Th. 224, 757; (for the contrary, v. φάος 11) ; so, ὀλεθρία ν., of a great 
calamity, Soph. O. C. 1684 ;—but the epith. ἀμβροσίη, and many places 
of Hom., shew that he also recognised its reviving power. 111. 
Νύξ as prop. n., the goddess of Night, daughter of Chaos, Il. 14. 78, 259, 
Hes, Th. 123, 211, 758, Op. 17. IV. the night- or evening- 
quarter of heaven, i. e. not the North or midnight, but the West, as opp. 
to the dayspring in the East, Hes. Th. 275, cf. 744, 748 ;—this is ζόφος 
in Hom, (From νύξ, νυκτ-ύς come νύκτωρ, νύκτερος, νυκτέρινος, 
νυκτερίς, νύχιος, εἴς. ; cf. Lat. nox, noct-is, noct-u, noct-urnus, noct-ua ; 
Skt. nis-a; Goth. naht-s; O. Norse nott; Lith. nakt-is; Slav. nost-i: 
—prob. from the same Root as nex, necis, νεκρός, etc., to be found 
in Skt. nag, nag-dmi (intereo), cf. ὀλοὴ νύξ, supr. 11.) 

νύξις, ews, ἡ, a pricking, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.9: impact, Plut. 2. 930 F. 

νυός [Ὁ], od, ἡ, a daughter-in-law, Il. 22. 65, Od. 3. 451; in wider 
sense, any female connected by marriage, ll. 3. 49, h. Hom. Ven. 136; 
cf. γαμβρός. II. generally, a bride, wife, Theocr. 18.15; καλὴ 
νυέ Anth. P. 12. 53; cf. Valck. Adon. p. 371 C, and ν. sub yauBpés.— 
The form ἐνυός (not ἐννυός) rests on a ν. |. in Poll. 3. 32, where Bekk. 
νυός. (Initial o has been lost in νυός and Lat. nurus; cf. Skt. snusha; 
O.H.G. snur; A.S. snor; Slav. snucha.) 

νύρω and vupifw, said to θεὲ --νύσσω, Hesych., Suid. 

Nica, 7s, 77, name of several hills sacred to Bacchus, ἢ. Hom. Bacch. 8, 
etc. ;—Adj. Νύσιος, a, ov, Id. Cer. 17, Soph. Aj. 700; Νυσήιος, Ar. Ran. 
215; fem. Nvoats, ἴδος, Strab. 579, etc.:—the people were called of 
Nvoator, Strab. 687, 4. v. 

νῦσος or νῦσσος, = χωλός, Syracus. word, Nonn. D. 9. 22. 

νύσσα, ns, 7, (νύσσων like Lat. meta, the name of two posts or pillars 
in the ἱππόδρομος (v. Dict. of Antt. p. 610, col. 2). 1. the turning- 
post, so placed that the chariots driving up the right side of the course, 
turned round it, and returned by the left side (cf. xaymrnp), Il. 23. 332, 
344: the near horse being turned sharp round the νύσσα, whence ἐν 
νύσσῃ ἔγχριμφθῆναι (23. 338), whilst the off horse made a larger 
sweep, cf. Xen, Symp. 4, 6 2. the post at the other end, from 
which they started and which also served as the winning post (cf. ἄφεσις, 
BadBis), τοῖσι δ᾽ ἀπὸ vicons τέτατο δρόμος 1]. 23. 758, Od. 8. 121; 
metaph., ν. ἀοιδῆς ἰθύνειν Opp. H. 3. 11. II. generally, a partition- 
wall, Bion 7. 31. 

vioow, Att. νύττω, fut. fw :—to touch with a sharp point, to prick, spur, 
pierce, ἔγχεϊ νύξε Il. 5. 579; χείρεσσι... ἀσπίδα νύσσων τό. 704; 
χθόνα νύσσειν χηλῇσι to dint the earth with their hoofs, Hes. Sc. 62 ; 
ἀγκῶνι νύξας having nudged him with the elbow, Od. 14. 485, cf. Theocr. 
21.50, Plut. 2. 79 E, εἴς. ; ν. γνώμην γνωμιδίῳ to prick it (and see what 
is in it), At. Nub. 321:—Aéoyra ν., proverb. of a dangerous attempt, 
Paroemiogr. 

νύσταγμα, τό, a nap or short sleep, LXX (Job. 33.15). 

νυσταγμός, 6, drowsiness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, Arist. Plant. 1. 2, 4. 

νυστάζω, fut. ἄξω, Lxx (Isai. 5. 27): aor. ἐνύσταξα Theophr. Char. (cf. 
ἐπιν--), but ἐνύστασα Dion. Com. Θεσμ. 1. 43, Anth. P. 12. 135:— 
mostly used in pres., to nod in sleep, to nap, slumber, νυστάζοντα οὐδένα 
ἂν ἴδοις Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 43; ὥσπερ of νυστάζοντες ἔγειρόμενοι Plat. Apol. 
31 A, 2. to be sleepy, napping, Lat. dormito, οὐχὶ νυστάζειν γ᾽ 
ἔτι ὥρα ’᾽στίν Ar. Av. 639; νυστάζοντος δικαστοῦ Plat. Rep. 405 C:— 
metaph., ν. τε καὶ ἀπορεῖ Id. Ion 533 A; τὸν νυστάζοντα καὶ ἀμαθῆ 
φύσει Id. Legg. 747 Β ; ἔν τινι ina thing, Plut, 2. 675 B. 3. 10 hang 
the head, ἐδάκρυσεν καὶ évvorace Anth. P. 12.135. (V. sub vevw, and 
cf, vevara lw.) 

νυστακτής, οὔ, 6, one that nods, nodding, ὕπνος Ar. Vesp. 12. 

νυστακτικῶς, Ady. in a drowsy way, Galen, Lex. 

νυστἄλέος, a, ov, drowsy, Hesych. 

νυστἄλο-γερόντιον, τό, a sleepy old fellow, E.M.609.38; but νύσταλον 
γερόντιον is written in An. Oxon. 1. 299. 

νύστἄλος, ov, drowsy, γερόντιον Com. Anon. 43, cf. Diog. L. 6. 77, 
and y. νύκταλος. 

woratis, ews, ἡ, (νυστάζω) drowsiness, Hesych. 

vitro, Att. for νύσσω. 

νύφη, νυφόδωρος, ν. νύμφη I. I. 

νύχᾶ, Adv., -- νύκτωρ, Hesych, 

νὔχ-αυγήῆς, és, shining by night, Orph. H. 2. 7., 70. 8. 

νὔχ-εγρεσία, ἡ, --νυκτηγρεσία, Anth. P. 5, 264. 

vixeta, ἡ, --νύχευμα, Hesych. 

vixetos [it], a, ov, τ- νύχιος, Orph. H. 8. 6. 

νύχευμα [Ὁ]. τό, a nightly watch, Lat. pervigilium, ποῦ νυχευμάτων 
χάρις; Eur. Supp. 1136. 

νὔχεύω, 20 watch the night through, to pass the night, Eur. Rhes. 520; 
Nvppas with them, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 B. 

νὔχη-βόρος, ov, devouring by night, v. 1. for μυχ--, Nic. Th. 446. 

νυχθημέρινος, 7, ov, -- νυχθήμερος, Cleomed. p. 393 νυχθημερήσιος, a, 
ov, Tzetz. 

vuxOnpepos, a, ον, lasting a day and night, δρόμοι Arr. Peripl. M. 
Rubri § 15 :—as Subst., νυχθ-ἤμερον, τό, a night and a day, the space 
of 24 hours, 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 25, Geop. 5. 8, 8, Procl., etc.; pl. γυχθήμερα, 
Or, Sib. 8. 203. 

νύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ον, Eur. I. T, 1272, Macho ap. Ath. 341 D:— 
nighily, i.e., 


, , 
νύξις — νωμάω. 


Hes. Op. 521, cf. Th. ΟΟΙ, Aesch. Ag. 588, εἴς, ; νύχιος ἢ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν Eur. 
ΕἸ. 141; ἀνὴρ δ᾽ ἐκτέταται ν. as in nightly sleep, Soph. Ph. 857. 2. 
so of things, v. φθέγματα Id. Ant. 1147; ἐνοπαί, ὄνειροι, οι Eur. 1.T, 
1273,'127,7,,eta: 3. of places, dark as night, gloomy, νυχίαν πλάκα 
Aesch, Pers.g52 (Herm. μυχίαν); δι᾿ ἅλα ν. Eur. Med. 211, cf. Andr. 1224; 
ὑπὸ μέλαθρα νύχια, i.e. into the nether world, Id. Hel. 11; χάος Ar. Ay. 
698; cf. ῥιπή. 

νύχμα, τό, v. 1. for νύγμα, Lob. Paral. 395. 

νύχος, τό, -- νύξ, Sext. Emp, M. 1. 243, Hesych., Phot., εἴς, 

γώ, v. sub ἔγώ 111. II. νῷ, dat. of νοῦς, Soph. 

voyida, τά, dainties, sweetmeats, eaten after dinner, dessert, like τρω- 
yada, Antiph. Bove. 1, Ephipp. Incert. 3. 

νωγάλευμα [a], τό, =vwyada, Araros Kaym. 1. 

νωγᾶἄλεύω, to munch dainties or sweetmeats, Suid. 

vwyaAifw, =foreg., Alex. Incert. 5:—Eubul. Avy. 1. 7, uses an irreg. pf. 
pass. ἐνωγάλισται, on which see Meineke. 

γωγάλισμα, 76, =sq., Poll. 6. 62, 

vwdo-yépwv, οντος, 6, a toothless old man, Com. Anon. 311 ὃ. 

νωδός, 7, ὄν, (νη--, ὀδούς) toothless, Lat.edentulus, Ar, Ach, 715, Pl. 266, 
Phryn, Com. Incert, 21, Theocr. 9. 21. 

vwSivia, ἡ, ease from pain, Theocr. 17. 63. 
P. 3. 11, if the pl. be read. 

νώδῦὔνος, ov, (νη--, ὀδύνη) -- ἀνώδυνος, q. v., without pain, νώδυνον κά- 
ματον τιθέναι Pind. Ν. 8. 84. II. act. soothing pain, anodyne, 
φύλλον τι ν. Soph. Ph. 44. 

ve, poét. for νῶι. 

νώθεια, 7, slowness, slug gishness, dulness, Plat. Phaedr. 235 Ὁ, Theaet. 
195 C, Luc. Indoct. 22, Babr. 95. 70. 

νωθής, és, gen. éos, like νωθρός, sluggish, slothful, torpid, epith. of the 
ass, Il. 11. 559; νωθὲς κῶλον Eur. H. F. 819; ἵππος νωθέστερος Plat. 
Apol. 30E; ν. κίνησις Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 7; τὰ γόνατα vwOns Luc. Luct. 
16. 2. of the understanding, dul/, stupid, κατεφαίνετο εἶναι νωθέ- 
στερος (sc. 6 mais) Hdt. 3. 53; νωθὴς τὸν νόον Hipp. 1283. 6, cf. Aesch. 
Pr. 62, Plat. Polit. 310 E. II. neut. νωθές as Adv., Poll. 4. 81: 
Comp. -εστέρως, Theod, Prodr.; Sup. -έστατα, Dio C. 59. 4. 

νώθητι, Ion, contr. for νοήθητι, aor. I imper. pass. =voEew. 

va0-oupos, ov, (οὐρά 1. 2) frigidus in venerem, Com. Anon, 107. 

νωθρεία, ἡ, sluggishness, torpor, Poll. 3. 122., 9. 137, Clem. Al. 850, 
etc, In Mss. often written νωθρία, Ion. -(y, Hipp. 79 H, 151 G. 

νωθρ-επιθέτης, ov, 6, slow to attack, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44. 

νωθρεύομαι, Dep. to be sluggish or torpid, of persons, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 
9. 1373 νενωθρευμένοι Hipp. Coac. 218; of tumours, νενωθρευμένα Ib. 
125 :—the Act. in Poll. 1. 159. 

νωθρϊάω, -- νωθρεύομαι, Diosc. Alex. praef. (400 E). 

νωθρο-κάρδιος, ov, slow of heart, LXX (Proy. 12. 8). 

νωθρο-ποιός, dv, making sluggish, Eus. 1395. 31. 

νωθρός, a, dv, --νωθής, sluggish, slothful, torpid, Hipp. 75 H, 77D, ete.; 
v. σφυγμός 137D; v. καταφορά a falling into a heavy sleep, 1085 G; 
νωθρότερος τὴν ἀκοήν Heliod. 5. 1 :—Adyv. -θρῶς, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, 
Polyb. 3. 90, 6: leisurely, Hipp. Aph. 1244; also nent. as Ady., ὄμμασι 
νωθρὰ βλέπειν to look dull, Anth. P. 5.55. 2. of the mind, v. πρὸς 
τὰς μαθήσεις Plat. Theaet. 144 B, Ameips. Sard. 1; νωθραῖς ἐλπίσιν 
Babr. 16. 7. II. act. making sluggish, νότοι Hipp. Aph. 1247, 
cf. Sext. Emp. M. 6. 48. 

νωθρότης, 7705, 7, torpor, Hipp. 68 C, 72 F, Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 3. 
νωθρώδηξ, ἐς, (εἶδος) accompanied by torpor, Hipp. Coac. 110, 

νῶι, v. sub éyw IIL. 

vwitepos [17]. a, ov, of or from us two, Il. 15. 39, Od. 12, 185 : only Ep. 

v@kap, dpos, τό, sleep, sloth, Nic. Th. 189, Hesych. 11. as Adj. 
slothful, sleepy, Suid.; so also, voxapabys, ες, Diphil. ATA, 2. 
νωλεμές, Adv, without pause, unceasingly, continually, νωλεμὲς αἰεί 
Il. 9. 317., 17. 385, Od. 16. 191, etc.; of δ᾽ αἰεὶ, .. v. ἐγχρίμπτοντο Il. 
17.413; and without αἰεί, μάχην ἀλίαστον ἔχουσι νωλεμές 14.58.—So 
also Ady. vwAepéws, πόνον τ᾽ ἐχέμεν καὶ ὀϊζὺν νωλεμέως 13. 33 
νωλεμέως ἐχέμεν to persevere, go on with tenacity of purpose, 5. 492 ; 
but, νωλεμέως κτείνοντο they were murdered without pause, i.e, one after 
the other, Od.11.413.—Ep. word, used by Tyrtae. 3.5.,9.17- (There 
isno trace of an Adj. ywAeuns; nor has anything satisfactory been sug- 
gested as to the origin of the word.) 

νῶμα, τό, Ion, for νόημα, Emped. 361. 

νωμάω, fut. now, (νέμω 1) to deal out, distribute, esp. food and drink at 
festivals, Il. 1. 471, Od. 3. 340, etc.; v. φιάλαισιν ἀμπέλου παῖδα to pour 
wine into the several cups, Pind, N. g. 121. 11. (νέμω τι1. 2) 
to direct and move αἱ will, guide with perfect command over the thing 
moved, 1. of weapons, to handle, wield, sway the lance or shield, 
ἐν παλάμῃσι πελώριον ἔγχος ἐνώμα Il. 5. 594; 018 ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν ἢ. 238; σκῆπτρον δ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ὀπίσω οὔτε προπρηνὲς 
ἐνώμα 3.218; ἄλεισον .. μετὰ χερσὶν ἐνώμα Od. 22,10; det γὰρ πόδα 
νηὸς ἐνώμων managed the rudder, held the tiller, 10. 32; νηὸς .. οἰήια 
νωμᾷς 12. 218; so Ὁ. metaph., ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως οἴακα νωμῶν 
Aesch. Theb. 3; νώμα δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ πόλιν, steered it, Lat. gubernabat, 


2. an anodyne, Pind, 


| Pind. P. 1.164; v. δίφρους to guide it, Ib. 4.32; v. ἁνία χερσί 14.1.1. 


20; πᾶν ν. ἐπὶ τέρμα Aesch, Ag. 781; v. ὠκεανόν, ἅλα, etc., Orph. H. 
37. 8, εἴς, : 4050]. to hold sway, Soph. Fr. 678. 11. 2. of the limbs 
of the human body, to ply them nimbly, γούνατα νωμᾶν Il. το. 358 ; 
φυγᾷ πόδα ν. Soph. O. T. 468; ν. ὀφρύν to move the brow, Aesch. Cho, 
285; ἐν αἰθέρι v. πτερόν Anth. P. 9. 339. 3. metaph., ἐνὶ φρεσὶ 
κέρδε᾽ ἐνώμας thou didst use ¢o turn wiles over in the mind, Lat. animo 
versare, Od, 18. 216; κέρδεα νωμῶν 20. 257; also, ἐν στήθεσσι νόον 


1. of persons, doing a thing by night, v. καταλέξεται͵ πολυκερδέα νωμᾶν 13. 255; νωμέοντες .. σῖτα ἀναιρεομένους observing 
“Fy 


νωμεύς---- ξανθοκόμης. 


them in the act of foraging, Hdt. 4. 128; of soothsayers, ἐν ὠσὶ ν. καὶ 
φρεσίν... χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας Aesch. Theb. 25; ὦ πάντα νωμῶν, Τειρεσία 
Soph. O. T. 300, ubi v. Musgr., cf. Eur. Phoen, 1256; for, says Plato, τὸ 
νωμᾶν καὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν ταὐτόν ‘Crat. 411 D. 4. absol. to muse, h. 
Hom. Cer. 374, dub.—Cf, τρωπάω, εἴς. 

νωμεύς, 6, later form of νομεύς, Jac. A. P. p. 419. 

νωμήσιμος, ov, always moving, esp. backwards, Nic. Fr. 6. 3. 

νώμησις, ἡ, (vwpaw) observation, σκέψιν καὶ ν. Plat. Crat. 4τι Ὁ ; v. 


νωμάω sub fin. II. motion, Suid.; v. vwpaw τι. 2. 
νωμητήπ. οὔ, 6,=sq., Greg. Naz. 
νωμήτωρ, opos, 6, one who distributes, Manetho 6. 357. II. one 


who guides, moves, εἴς, Nonn. D. 12. 20., 48. 165. 

νῷν, Att. for νῶϊν, ν. νῶϊ. 

vovipia, ἡ, (vevupos) namelessness, obscurity, Hesych. 

νώνυμνος, ov, Ep. collat. form of vavipos, used when the penult. is to 
be long (as δίδυμνος for δίδυμος, ἀπάλαμνος for ἀπάλαμο»), νωνύμνους 
ἀπολέσθαι ἀπ᾽ ”Apyeos Il. 12. 70., 13. 227., 14. 703 γενεήν γε θεοὶ v. 
ὀπίσσω θῆκαν Od. I. 222, cf. Hes. Op. 153; πρόσθε ν. Pind. Ο.11(1ο).61. 
νώνὕμος, ov, (v7n-, évupa, ὄνομαν) nameless, unknown, inglorious, Od. 
13.239-,14.182 (cf. νώνυμνοΞ), Aesch. Pers. 1003, Soph. El. 1084. II. 
c. gen., Σαπφοῦς νώνυμος without the name of Sappho, i.e. without 
knowledge of her, Anth. P. 7.17. 

νωπέομαι, -- δυσωπέομαι, Ion. ap. Ath. 604 B, Phot. 5. v. νενώπηται 
(in Hesych. written ἐνώπηται). 

νῶροψ, οπος, ὃ, ἧ, often in Hom.,—but only in the phrase νώροπι χαλ- 
κῷ or νώροπα χαλκόν, flashing, gleaming brass, Il. 2. 578, etc. (Acc. 
to old deriv., from νη-- and ὁρᾶν, too bright to look at, cf. Avo.) 
νωσάμενος, νώσασθαι, ν. sub νοέω. 

νῶσις, ἡ, Ion. and Dor. for νόησις, Timo Phlias. 27. 

νωταἀγωγέω, to carry on the back, Ath. 258 B: 
Hippiatr. 

νωταῖος, a, ov, poet. =variaios, Nic. Th. 317; cf. Lob. Phryn. 557. 

νωτ-άκμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, with mailed back, Batr. 296. 

νωτ-άρηβ, ες, (αἴρω) carrying on the back, Suid. ; v. Ducang. 

νωτεύς, €ws, 6, one who carries on his back: Poll. 2. 180, Hesych. ἡ 

νωτηγόξ, év, (ἄγων = νωταγωγός, ἵπποι Arr, Peripl. M. Erythr. 24 (p. 13). 

νωτιαῖος, a, ov, of the back or spine, v. ἄρθρα the spinal vertebrae, 
Eur. El. 841; v. μυελός the spinal marrow, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Plat. Tim. 
74A; 90 ὃ ν., without μυελός, Hipp. Art. 809 ; v, ἄκανθα, Lat. spinae 
dorsi, Diog. Apoll. ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 6. 

νωτὶϊδᾶνός, ὁ, with pointed dorsal fin, of a shark, Arist. Fr. 293; cf. 
ἐπινωτιδεύς. 

νωτίζω, (νῶτον) Trag. Verb, used only in aor. except in compd. ἀπο--: 
—to turn one’s back, Lat. terga dare, οἱ δὲ .. πρὸς φυγὴν ἐνώτισαν 
turned their backs and fled, Eur. Andr. 1141; c. acc. cogn., παλίσσυτον 
δράμημα vwrica, = παλινδρομῆσαι (Schol.), Soph. O. T. 193. ἐκ τὶ 
to cover the back io τινά Eur. Phoen. 654, cf. H. F. 362, and v. νώτισμα : 
also, πόντον vwrica to skim the sea, Aesch. Ag. 286; v. νῶτον 11. 

νώτιος, ον, rare collat. form of verrvaios, Philox. ap. "Ath, 147 D (where 
Bek. νῶτος), Tim. Locr. 100 A. 

νώτισμα, τό, (νωτίζω) that which covers the back, e. g. wings, Eur. (?) 
ap. Stob. 403. I, v. Pors. Phoen. 663. 

νωτο-βᾶἄτέω, to mount the back, sensu obsc., Anth. P. 12.238. 11. 
to walk over the back or ridge of, τύμβον Ib. 7.175. 

νωτότ-γραπτοξ, ov, marked on the back, Arist. Fr. 281. 

νῶτον, τό, or νῶτος, ὁ, pl. always νῶτα, τά, (except i in late writers, as 
Lxx, 3 Regg. 7. 33): the gend. of the sing. is undetermined in Hom. 
and Hes. ; it is neut. in Pind. P. 1. 55., 4.146, Eur. Cycl. 237, 643, Ar. 
Eq. 289, Pax 731, Antiph. Κυκλ. 1, and always in Att. according to the 
Atticists (Phryn. 290, Moer. 267, etc.), though the acc. νῶτον occurs as 
miasc. not only in Hipp. 109 B,C, 112 Ὁ, but in Xen. Eq. 3, 3, Arist. H. A. 
3-371, 5. 12,1 :—the back, Lat. tergum, both of men and animals ; in 
sing. of a man, Il. 5. 147., 13. 289, etc.; of a boar, ppiooe νῶτον 13. 
473; v. dios .. καὶ πίονος αἴγός 9. 207; of horses, ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐΐσαι 2. 
765, etc.; but the pl. is often used in Poets, like Lat. tit in the sense 
of the sing., δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός 2. 308, cf. Od. 6. 225, etc.; of 
the back or saddle of an animal served up on table, νῶτα Boos .. 
πίονα 4.65; νώτοισιν δ᾽ ᾿δυσῆα διηνεκέεσσι γέραιρε, i.e. with slices 
cut lengthwise from the chine, 14. 437, cf. Il. 7. 321 :—of men in battle, 
τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέπειν. ἐπιστρέψαι to turn the back, i.e. flee, Hdt. 7. 211, 
141; νῶτα δοῦναι, Lat. dare terga, Plut. 2. 787 F; νῶτα δεῖξαι Id. 
Marcell. 123 but the latter also of the winner in a race, Anth. P. 9. 557; 
πίπτειν ἐπὶ νώτῳ Aesch. Supp. 90; κατὰ νώτου from behind, in rear, 
κατὰ νώτου γενέσθαι τινος to be behind one, Hdt. 1. 9, 10; τὸ στρατό- 
medov κατὰ ν. λαβεῖν Ib. 75; κατὰ ν. βοηθεῖν Thue. 1. 62, etc.; also, 
κατὰ νῶτα Theocr. 22. . 84. II. metaph. any wide surface, et. 
of the sea, én’ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης 1]. 2. 159) Od. 3. 142, Hes., etc. 
ἐν νῴώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός Eur. Hel. (120: πόντου ᾽πὶ νώτοις Ib. 774 pon 
of large tracts of lands, plains, νῶτα γαίας Pind. P. 4. 45; χθονὸς ν. Eur. 
ἐξ 46; 50, ἀστεροειδέα νῶτα αἰθέρος ap. Ar. Thesm, 1067; ἐπὶ τῷ 
τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ν. εἴρια Phaedr. 247 C; ἕσπερα νῶτα the evening sky, Eur. 
Bl. 731. 2. the back or ridge of a hill, Pind. O. 7. 160, Eur. Hipp. 
127; of a tomb, Id. Hel. 842, etc.; of achariot, Id. Tro. 572, etc. (Lat. 
nates perth. comes from same Root; cf. also νόσφι sub fin.) 
νωτο-πλήξ, γος, 6, ἡ, with scourged back, Lat. verbero, like μαστιγίας, 
esp. of slaves, Ar. Fr, 656, Pherecr. Kpam. 15. 

νῶτος. v. sub νῶτον. 

νωτοφορέω, to carry on the back, Diod. 2. 54., 17. 105; and νωτο- 
dopia, ἡ, a carrying on the back, Id. 2. 54:—from νωτο-φόρος, ον, 
carrying on the back, ἄνδρες LXX (2 Paral. 2. 2, cf. 34.13); ver. ἡμίονος 


vaT-aywyds, dv, 


1015 


Xen., as cited by Poll. 2. 180,—but our text (Cyr. 6. 2, 34) gives τὸν or 
τὸ vorropépor, a beast of burthen, cf. Dio C. 56. 20; κτήνη vwropdpa 
C. 1. 5128. 15. 

νωχᾶλός, 7, 6v,=vwxedns, acc. to Herm. ἢ. Hom. Merc. 188, for 
κνώδαλον :—Hesych. has νωχαλίζει" βραδύνει. 

νωχέλεια, ἡ, laziness, slug gishness, Hesych.: Hom. has it in Ep. form, 
βραδυτῆτί τε νωχελίῃ τε Il. 19. 411; vaxaAta, Jambl. V, Pyth. 114. 
νωχελεύομαι, Dep. to be vwxeAns, Aquila V. T. 

vaxeAns, € és, moving slowly and heavily, sluggish, dull, πλευρὰ νωχελῇ 
νόσῳ Eur. Or. 800; ν. βάρος Nic. Th. 160; νωχελέες καὶ ἀνώνυμοι 
Arat. 391; ψυχὴν νωχαλεστέραν (sic) ap. Clem. Al. 850:—in Hipp. 
626. 51, we find νοχελές (leg. vwx—-), τό, an abortion. (As in νωλεμές, 
the origin remains obscure.) 

νωχελία, Ep. form of νωχέλεια, 4.ν. 

νωχελίζω, = νωχελεύομαι, Hesych. 

νώψ, wiros, 6, ἡ, (νη--, ὄπτομαι), purblind, Hesych. 


— 
bt 
— 


ho 
ΚΞ, ἔ, é¢, τό, indecl., fourteenth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral 


ξ΄, 60, but ἐ, 60,000 : introduced in the archonship of Euclides, 403 
B. C.—The old Gramm. considered ¢ as a double consonant, com- 
pounded of yo, ko, or xo: in Aeol, dialect it continued to be written 
«a, asin Inscr, Mel. in C. 1.3, Cretan in Hell. J. 13.p. 52, etc., cf. Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. 
§ 47.5; and in Att. Greek it was represented by xo before the intro- 
duction of the Samian alphabet, see Att. Inscrr. in C. I. 74. 2., 76. 2, etc., 
cf. Bockh. p. 36.—Tokens of this origin appear, I. in the cognate 
languages, ¢ being represented in Skt. by ksh, as df-wv akhs-has, αὔξ-ω 
vaksh-ami, ἕξ shash (for shaksh) ; in Goth, and O. H. G. by ἄς (chs), as 
O. Η. G. ahs-a (achs-e), Goth. vahs-ja (wachsen), saihs (sechs) ; v. féw 
sub fin. II. in dialectic changes, esp. in the Aeol. and Dor. trans- 
position of the consonants which form é, as ξιφίας ξιφύδριον, comp. 
with Dor. »σκιφίας σκιφύδριον (v. Ahrens D. Dor. p. 99) 3 ξερός ξηρός 
with σχερός χερσός, ἰξός with viscum, ἰξύς with ἰσχύς ; so also for yo, 
xo, xo in the fut. of some Verbs, μίξω (μίγε-νυμι), διδάξω (Root d&dax-), 
ἕξω (ἔχω). 2. besides this, ἔ appears in Aeol. and Att. as an 
aspirated form of «, cf. ξυνός with κοινός, ξύν with cum ;—or of @, cf. 
ἐύν with σύν, ξέστης Ξεστός with Lat. sextarius Sextus; and so in Dor. 
fut. of Verbs in —(w, κομίξω κλᾳξῶ παιξῶ for Koplow κλήσω παίσω; in 
Verbs in -cow (-TTw), as ἀνάσσω fut. fw, etc.; and in some pure Verbs, 
as ἐγέλαξα for ἐγέλασα, Schif. Greg. 327, Lob. Phryn. 240. 3. ὃ 
also is interchanged with oo in some Nouns, ἄνασσα, Θρᾷσσα, feminines 
of ἄναξ, Θρᾷξ, δισσός τρισσός, Ion. διξός τριξός, Schif. Greg. p. 
435. [Vowels before ¢ are always long by position. ] 

Eaivw, fut. fav@: aor. ἔξηνα :—Pass., aor. ἐξάνθην : pf. from Hipp. 
downwds. ἔξασμαι, but ἔξαμμαι in Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 2, Diod. 17. 
ik. To scratch, comb, esp. of wool, to card, so as to make it fit for 
spinning, εἴριά τε ξαίνειν Od. 22. 423; στέμματα €., of the Parcae, Eur. 
Or. 12; absol. to dress wool, as Soph. Fr. 497, Ar. Lys. 536, Eccl. 89, 
92, Plat. Soph. 226 B, etc.; and c. gen. partit., ἐρίων ἔξ. Ar, Fr. 657, 
Poét. ap. Plut. 2. 830 C:—metaph., ξαίνειν εὔνοιαν eis καλαθίσκον 
Ar. Lys. 579; €. εἰς πῦρ, proverb. of labour in vain, Plat. Legg. 780 
C. 2. of cloth, to full or dress it, €. τὸν πέπλον Ar. Av. 
827. II. metaph. fo subject to a process like that of fulling, as 
of threshing, ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν ξανθῇ στάχυς Aesch. Fr. 305. 7; then of persons, 
é. τὸ σῶμα μάστιξι Dion. H. 3. 30; ῥάβδοις ἔξαινον τὰ σώματα Plut. 
Poplic. 6; cf. Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 799; μελεϊστὶ €. Philostr. 749; of the 
waves of the sea, to fret, mangle, ξανθὲν ὑπὸ σπιλάδι Anth. P. 6. 223, 
cf. Ib, 23, and v. sub ἁλίξαντος ; so, ξαίνουσα παρειὰς δάκρυσιν Ib. 7. 
464; but, ὕδωρ ξαινόμενον fretted into foam, Ap. Rh. 4. 1266 ;—c. acc. 
cogn., talvery κατὰ τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς (sc. πληγάς) Dem. 403. 4. (Perh. 
the Root is akin to that of féw, vw.) 

tavdw, to grow weary with carding wool; generally, to work hard, 
grow weary, ξανῆσαι Soph. Fr. 450; ξανάᾳ Nic. Th. 383. 

ξάνθη, %, α pale-coloured stone, Theophr. Lap. 37. 

Ξανθίας, ov, 6, Xanthias, the name of a slave, the Fool or Gractoso of 
Greek comedy, Ar. Ach. 242, Av. 656, Vesp. 1, Ran. 1, cf. Aeschin. 49. 
16 ;—no doubt he had yellow hair; cf. πυρρίας. II. a throw on 
the dice, Meineke Com. Fragm. 3. 234. 

ξανθίζω, fut. Att. @ (ξανθός) to make yellow or brown, by roasting 
or frying, Ar. Ach. 1047: to τ yellow, κόμαι ἐξανθισμέναι Id. Lys. 43 
(vulg. ἐξηνθισμέναι), cf. Dion. H. 7.9, A. B. 284. II. intr. 20 be 
yellow, LXx (Lev. 13. 31, al.). 

Ξανθικός, 6, a name of the month of April among the Macedonians 
and Gazaeans, Diod. 18. 56: τὰ Ξανθικά a Macedon. festival in that 
month, like ithe Rom. lustratio exercitus, Hesych., Suid. 
ξάνθιον, τό, a plant used for dying the hair yellow, Xanthium struma- 
rium, broad-leaved burweed, Sprengel Diosc. 4. 136. 
ξάνθισμα, τό, that which is dyed yellow, κόμης ξανθίσματα dyed hair, 
Eur. Fr. 324, cf. Anth. P. 5. 260. 
ξανθο-αρτιγένειος, ov, with yellow down on the chin, Jo. Malal. 
ξανθο-γένειος, ov, with yellow beard, Tzetz. Posth. 669. 
tav0d-yews, wy, of yellow soil, Luc. Syr. Ὁ. 8. 
ξανθο-έθειρος, ον, --- 84. Tzetz. Posth. 381, 657. 
ξανθόοθριξ, ὃ, ἡ, yellow-haired, Solon 24, Theocr. 18.1. 
ξανθο- -κάρηνος [ἃ], ov, with yellow head, Ο. 1. 38, Anth. P. 9. 524, 15. 
ξανθο-κόμης, ov, ὁ, -- ἐανθόθριξ, Pind. N. 9. 40, Theocr. 17. 103 (ubi 
vulg. ξανθόκομοιν, Opp. Ο. 3. 24, οὗ, 268: 


1016 ξανθόλοφος 


ξανθό-λοφος, ον, with yellow plume, E.M. 797. 309, Suid., Hesych, 

ξανθό-ουλος, ov, with curly, yellow hair, Liban. 4, 1071, as Jacobs for 
κανθόουλος. 

ξανθός, ἡ, dv, yellow, of various shades, often with a tinge of red, 
chestnut, auburn (cf. muppds), Lat. flavus, fulvus; of the colour of ripe 
corn, ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ Il. 5.500, etc.; Plat. defines it as λαμπρὸν ἐρυθρῷ 
λευκῷ TE μεμιγμένον, Tim, 68 B; Arist. as the colour in the rainbow 
between red and green, Meteor. 3. 4, 5; as the colour of fire and the 
sun, de Color. 1, 1, cf. Metaph. 9. 3,5. In Hom., it seems always to be 
used of fair, golden hair, which was rare in those regions and belonged 
to the ideal of youthful beauty; thus Achilles always has ξανϑὴ κόμη 
Il. 1. 197., 23. 141; Ulysses also has ξανθαὶ τρίχες Od. 13. 399, 431; 
and it appears as a distinctive epithet of some heroes, fav0ds Μενέλαος, ξ. 
Μελέαγρος, ἐξ. Ῥαδάμανθυς, where it prob. also means yellow-haired, 
fair-haired, rather than sunburnt; for it is also applied to women, as to 
Agamedé in Il. 11. 740, and to Ariadné in Hes. Th. 947; even ξανθὴ 
Δημήτηρ prob. refers to her hair, which was of the colour of golden corn ; 
so also to Athena and the Graces in Pind. N. 10. 11., 5. fin.; to Harmonia 
in Eur. Med. 834:—Apollo also is ξανθός, and on the Att. stage 
princely youths, cf. ξανθο-κάρηνος, —Opit, --κόμης : this is also made 
prob. by the Homeric phrase ξανθὰς ἵππους, bay or chestnut mares, 
IL. 11. 680, cf. 9. 407. The later usage remained the same, being com- 
monly applied to hair, βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας Pind. P. 4.264; ἐξ. λέων Id. 
Fr. 261; ξανθαῖσι πώλοις Soph. El. 705; πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις .. θέρος 
θερισθῇ ἑανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο Id. Fr. 587. 4, etc.: but, 2. after 
Hom. its usage was also extended to all kinds of objects, ¢. ἴων ἀκτῖνες 
Pind. Ο. 6. 91; ξ. νεφέλη, of gold, Ib. 7. 90; μέλι Simon. 57; φλόξ 
Bacchyl. 13. 4; ἐλαία Aesch. Pers. 617; of wine, Soph. Fr. 257; of a 
roast pigeon, Ar. Ach. 1107; so, ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται exults in 
its yellow fragrance, of a fried fish, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 22; cf. ξανθίζω, 
ἐανθόχρως :—later, reddish, red, ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι Anth. P. 12. 97; 
συγγενὲς χρῶμα τῷ αἵματι Clem. Al. 267. Cf. ξανθή. II. 
Ἐάνθος, paroxyt., as prop. n. 1. a stream of the Troad, so called 
by gods, by men Scamander, Il. 20. 74, etc. 2. a horse of Achilles, 
Bayard, the other being Βαλίος, Pyeball, 16. 149. 3. the name 
of a man, (Apparently akin to ξουθός, 4. v.) 

EavOorns, ros, 7, yellowness, esp. of hair, Strab. 290. 

EavOorpixéw, to be ξανθόθριξ, have yellow hair, Strab. 263. 

Eavdo-pans, és, golden-gleaming, Jo. Gaz. 

ξανθο-φυής, és, yellow by nature, ἕλικες Anth. P. 12. 10; An, ἵππος 
Nonn. D. 37. 122., 43. 58. 

Eav90-xitwv, ὠνος, 6, ἡ, with yellow coat, porn Anth. P. 6. 102. 

ξανθοχολικός, ἡ, dv, of or like a ξανθόχολος, Alex. Trall. 1. 95. 

Eav06-xoAos, ov, with yellow bile, Schol. Il. 1.197. 

Eav0-xpoos, ov, (χρόα, xpws) with yellow skin, Mosch. 2.84; heterocl. 
ace. ξανθόχροα, Nonn. D. 11. 180:—so, ξανθόχρως, wros, ὃ, 7, of fried 
fish, Nausicr. Nave. 2. 

ξανθύνομαι, Pass. to be or become ξανθός, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 6. 

ξανθ-ωπός, dv, (Wi) golden-looking, χαίτη Opp. C. 2. 382. 

ξάνιον, τό, a card for combing wool, a comb, Poll. 5. 96, A. B. 284, 
Hesych, II. -- ἐπίξηνον, Poll. 6. 90., 10. 101. 

Edvous, ἡ, wool-carding, Gloss. 

Edvrns, ov, 6, a wool-carder, Plat. Polit. 281 A. 

ξαντικός, 7, dv, of or for wool-carding: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), wool- 
carding, Plat. Polit. 281 A, al.; τὸ --κόν Ib. 282 B. 

ξάντρια, 7, fem. of ἐάντης : Ξάντριαι, name of a play by Aeschylus. 

ξάσμα, τό, carded wool, Soph. Fr. 915. 

ξεινάᾶπάτης, ξείνη, ξεινηδόκος, ξείνηθεν, Ion. for ξεν--. 

ξεινήιον, τό, (ξεῖν ο5) only found in this Ion. and Ep. form (the regular 
form ξενεῖον not being used), a host's gift, such as was given to a departing 
guest, Hom.; in full δῶρα ξεινήια Od, 24. 273; ἀντὶ ποδὸς ξεινήιον, 
ironically, 22. 290, cf. 20. 299: also the provision made for a guest, 
ξεινήϊα πολλὰ φαγόντε 4. 33; and so, generally, friendly gifts, ἀλλή- 
λοισι πόρον ξεινήια πολλά 1]. 6. 218. Cf. ἐένιος. 

ξεινίζω, ξεινίη, ξεινικός, ξείνιον, ξείνιος, Ion. for ἐεν--. 

ξεινο-βάκχη, ἡ, mad for love of the stranger, of Medea, Lyc. 175. 

ξεινοδοκέω, ξεινοδόκος, ξεινοκτονέω, Ion. for ξεν-. 

ξεῖνος, ξεινοσύνη, ξεινόω, Ion. for ξεν--. 

ξειρίς, idos, 7, v. sub ἐυρίς. 

ξεν-ἀγέτης, ov, 6, one who takes charge of guests, ξ. Δελφοί the hospit- 
able Delphians, Pind. N. 7. 63. 

ξεναγέω, to be a ξεναγός or leader of mercenaries, ¢. τοῦ ξενικοῦ Xen. 
Hell. 4. 3, 15 and 17, Dem. 665. 25. II. to guide strangers, 
shew them the sights, ἄριστά σοι ἐξενάγηται your work as a guide has 
been done excellently, Plat. Phaedr. 230 C; ξεναγούμενος one seeing the 
sights, Ib.; ξενάγησόν pe véndvy ὄντα Luc. D. Mort. 18. 1, cf, Con- 
templ. 1: metaph., fev. τινὰ πρὸς τὰς Μούσας, πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν 
Themist. 123 B, Eccl. 

ξενάγησις [4], ἡ, to transl. the Lat. conscriptio, App. Civ. 5. 74. 

Eevayla, ἡ, the office of a ξεναγός, command of a body of mercenaries, 
App. Hisp. 44. 2. the command of a fevaryos, a body of mercena- 
ries, A.B. 284. ΤΙ, a guiding of strangers, Heliod. 7. 13. 

ξενᾶγός, ὁ, (ἡ γέομαι) a commander of auxiliary or rather mercenary 
troops (ξένοι) Thuc. 2. 75 (ubi v. Schol.), Xen. Hell. 4. 2,19, etc. (The 
form is Dor. (Cretan, acc. to A.B. 284); but like many others, esp. 
military terms, it was adopted in Att., Pors. Or. 26, Lob. Phryn. 
430.) ΤΙ, a stranger's guide, Plut. 2.567 A, Heliod. 7. 14. 

ξεν-ἄγωγός, dr, later form for ξεναγός 11, Lob. Phryn. 430, Schaf. Plut. 
Ages. 36 :—tevaywyéw, Hesych. 
Eev-Amrarys, ov, 6, poet. ξειν--, (ἀπατάων one who cheats strangers, Pind. % 


— ἕένιος. 


O. 10 (11). 43; or, who cheats his host, Eur. Med. 1392. II. 
a treacherous breeze within a harbour, while another is blowing at sea, 
A. B. 107. 

ξενάπᾶτία, ἡ, cheating of strangers, Ep. Plat. 350C; cf. δουλαπατία. 

ξεν-αρκής, és, (apxéw) aiding strangers, Pind. N. 4. 20. 

ξένη, ἡ, fem. of ξένος : 1, (sub. γυνή) a female guest: a foreign 
woman, Aesch. Ag. 950, etc. 2. (sub. γῆ), a foreign country, ἐν 
ἐένᾳ Soph. Ph. 135; ἐπὶ ξένης Xen, Lac, 14, 4, cf. Plut, 2. 576 Ο, 

ξενηδόκος, ov, = ξενοδόκος, Menand. Monost. 402. 

ξένηθεν, Ion. Eelv—, Adv. from abroad, Opp. H. 4. 153. 

ξενηλᾶσία, ἡ, at Sparta a measure for ridding the country of foreign- 
ers, a sort of alien act, Thuc. 1.144., 2.39, Xen. Lac. 14, 4, Plat. Prot. 
342 C, Legg. 950 B, Arist. Pol. 2. 10,15; cf. Miiller Dor. 3. 1. ὃ 2, 
Arnold Thue. Il. c. 

ξεν-ηλᾶτέω, to banish foreigners, Ar. Av. 1013, Polyb. 9. 29, 4. 

ξενία, ἡ, Ep. tevin Od., Ion. Eewin, not (as in some Mss.) ξεινηίη, 
Hdt.: (€€vos):—the state and rights of a guest, hospitality, friendly 
entertainment or reception, Lat. hospitium, δώροισιν ἀμειψάμενος .. καὶ 
fevin ἀγαθῇ Od. 24. 286; μίξεσθαι ξενίῃ καὶ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα διδώσειν Ib. 
314; κατὰ ξεινίην hospitii causa, Hdt. 2. 182; ἐπὶ ξενίαν ἐλθεῖν to 
come as a guest, Pind. N. 10.92; ἐπὶ ξενίαν καλεῖν, παρακαλεῖν Dem. 
81. 20, Diod. Excerpt. 618. 12; (so ἐπὶ ἐένια καλεῖν, v. sub ξένιος 1. 2 ; 
ἐπὶ ξενισμόν C. 1. 2349); the phrase ἐπὶ ἐενίᾳ καλεῖν, though freq. 
in Mss., as in Xen. Vect. 3, 4, v. 1. Dem. 1, c., Dion. H. 1. 40, is perhaps an 
error for ἐπὶ ξενίαν or ἐπὶ ξένια, Cobet V. LL. pp. 81, 248 ;—in pl., Pind. 
Ο. 4. 25, Andoc. 19. 2. 2. a friendly relation between two foreigners, 
or between a person and a foreign state (cf. πρόξενος), ξεινίην τινὶ συντί- 
θεσθαι, Lat. hospitium facere cum aliquo, Hdt. 1. 27., 3. 393 &. τοῖσι 
᾿Ακανθίοισι προεῖπε 7. 116; ἐποιήσαντο ὅρκια ξεινίης πέρι καὶ συμ- 
μαχίης τ. 69; διαλύεσθαι τὴν €. 4. 154; τὰς παλαιὰς ξενίας ἀνανεώ- 
σασθαι Isocr. 49 C; κατὰ τὴν €. because of their friendly relations, 
Thuc. 8.6; διὰ τὴν ξ. Plut. 2. 816A; πρὸς ξ. τᾶς σᾶς by thy friend- 
ship with us, Soph. O.C. 515; €. τινός with him, Dem. 242. 20; φιλίαν 
καὶ €, Id, 320. 11. 3. the state or disabilities of an alien, as opp. 
to those of a citizen, γραφὴ ξενίας indictment of an alien for usurping 
civic rights, ld, 1481. 18; so, ξενίας φεύγειν (sc. γραφήν) to be so 
indicted, Ar. Vesp. 718; ἀγωνίζεσθαι Lys. 135. 20; ἁλίσκεσθαι Dem. 
741.19; ξενίας γράψασθαί τινα Id. 1020. 23. i 

Eevifw, Ion, and Ep. tewifw, fut. tow, Ep. ίσσω, Att. τῶ: Ep. aor. 
ἐξείνισσα or ξείνισσα : (£évos). To receive or entertain strangers, to 
receive as a guest, Lat. hospitio excipere, Hom., Hdt., εἴς. ; τὸν μὲν 
ἐγὼ .. εὖ ἐξείνισσα Od. 19. 194; ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε 1]. 6. 174; ξείνισ᾽ 
ἐνὶ μεγάροισι Ib. 217; ξείνους ξεινίζειν Od. 3. 355; €. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις 
Eur. Alc. 1013, etc.; ἐ. τινὰ σίτοισι Soph. Fr. 579; €. τινὰ πολλοῖς 
ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, Xen. Cyr. 5.3, 2; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει 
feviowpey ὧν .. εἴχομεν with or on what we had, Ar. Lys, 1184: 
metaph., dv..”Apns οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i. e. who fell not in battle, Soph. El. 
οὔ :—Pass. to be entertained as a guest, Lat. hospitari, Ar. Ach. 73; 
ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1. 30, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 24, εἴς. ; mapa τινι Diod. 14. 30, 
N.T.; πρός τινα Philem, Incert. 17; metaph., λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, 
ἐξενισμένοι Theopomp. Com. “Hévx. 1. II. to surprise, astonish 
by some strange sight, ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν 
Polyb. 3. 114, 4; €. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, Heliod. 6.14; μὴ 
fevion σε ἡ φαντασία σου Basil., etc. :—Pass. to be astonished, Polyb. 1. 
23, 5., 3. 68, 9, ete. 2. to make strange, of plants and animals, ¢o 
stunt their growth and distort them, Geop. 9. 5, 3 (in Pass.), Hip- 
piatr. III. intr. to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, 
Dem. 1304. 6, 11; τὸ ἐενίζον τῆς λέξεως Diod. 12. 53, cf. Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 45 and sq. fin. 2. to be strange or unusual, . τῷ σχήματι 
Luc. Anach. 6; τῷ τρίβωνι Id. Merc. Cond. 24; θάνατος .. τῇ τόλμῃ 
ξενίζων Id. Hist. Conscr. 25. 

ξενικός, ἡ, dv, also ds, dv, Eur. lon 722 ; Ion, Eewikds Hdt.:—of or for a 
stranger, of foreign kind, opp. to ἀστικός, Aesch. Supp. 618; £. ἱκτῆρες 
Eur. Cycl. 370; ξενικά the taxes paid by aliens at Athens, ξ. τελεῖν 
Dem. 1309. 5; σύσσιτοι £., opp. to πολιτικοί, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 14; 
ξενικώτερας .. γινομένης τῆς βοηθείας more connected with, or dependent 
upon, foreigners, Ib. 1.9, 7 ;--- τὸ €. the class of aliens, Ib. 3. 5, 3; but, 
τὸ €. (sc. δικαστήριον) the court in which aliens sued or were sued, Ib. 4. 
16, 4. 2. of foreign soldiers, hired for service, mercenary, Xen. 
An. 1. 2,1, etc.; νῆες ¢. Thuc. 7. 423; but, £. στρατός in Hdt. 1. 77 is 
prob. only ¢he foreign auxiliaries, not mercenaries: τὸ ξενικόν =oi ξένοι, 
a body or army of mercenaries, Ar. Pl. 173, Thuc. 8. 25, Xen., etc, ; 
ξενικὸν τρέφειν Dem. 46. 19. 8. rarely like ξένιος, hospitable, friendly, 
6 ξ. θεός Plat. Legg. 879 E; ἡ ἐ. τράπεζα Aeschin. 85. fin., Ath. 143 C:— 
ἡ ξενική friendly relation, as between host and guest, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 
areas 11. foreign, alien, strange, νόμαια, ἱρά Hdt. 1, 135, 172; 
ἔ. λόγοι Ar. Ach. 634; ἐξ. ὀνόματα foreign names, Plat. Crat. 401 B; 
οἶνος £. Alex. Incert. 23; δίκαιον τοὺς ξένους πίνειν ξενικόν Id. Tox. 1; 
ἀγνωστότερα καὶ ξενικώτερα Arist. Metaph. 1 (min.). 3, 1; of style, 
foreign, i.e. abounding in unusual words and phrases, Id, Rhet. 3. 3, 3, 
Poét. 22, 3; τὸ &., of laws, their foreign origin or character, Pla. Legg. 
702C. Adv. --κῶς, in foreign fashion, Id. Crat. 407 B. 

ξένιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. ξείνιος (as always in Hdt., and 
mostly in Hom., but ἐένιος when the ult. is long, as in Od. 14.158, 389., 
15. 514, etc.) :—belonging to a friend and guest, or to friendship and 
hospitality, hospitable, Ζεὺς £. as protector of the rights of hospitality, Ζεὺς 
ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε, Ἐείνιος, ὃς ξείνοισιν ἅμ᾽ αἰδοίοισιν 
ὑπηδεῖ (cf. ξένος 11) 9. 270; Ζηνὸς .. ἐδδείσατε μῆνιν Ἐεινίου Il. 13. 
625, cf. Aesch. Ag. 61, 362, al.; ὦ Ζεῦ ἐένιε Cratin. Νέμ. 10; also, 
᾿Απόλλων €. C. 1. (add.) 2214 6:---τράπεζα §. the guests’ table, Od. 14. 


; ἕένισις wa 5 Epos. 


158., 17. 155, Pind., etc.; ¢. κοίτη Pind. P. 3. 56; &. τινι bound to one 
by ties of hospitality, Hdt. 5. 63. 2. ξείνια, Att. ξένια (cf. 
ξεινήιον), τά, friendly gifts, given to the guest by his host, Lat. /autium, 
Hom., who intends thereby chiefly meat and drink, ξείνιά τ᾽ εὖ παρέθηκεν, 
Gre ξείνοις θέμις ἐστί 1]. 11. 778, cf. 18. 387, Od. 5. gt, etc.; εἴ μοι ἢ. 
δοίη 9. 221, cf. 19. 185; (rarely in sing., ἵνα τοι δῶ ξείνιον g. 356., 20. 
299, cf. Pind. P. 4. 62); so, ξένια... πάρεσχε δαῖτα as a friendly gift, 
Aesch. Ag. 1590; βοῦν ξένια ἔπεμψεν Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 3; ξ. δοῦναι Eur. 
Cycl. 301; λαμβάνειν Ib. 342; δέχεσθαι Lys. 150.22; ἐπὶ ξένια καλεῖν 
to invite any one /o eat with you (cf. fevia, ἡ), Hdt. 2. 107., 5. 18, Xen. 
Hell. 6. 4, 20, Ὁ. 1. 84. 17., 87. 26; also, ἐπὲ ξείνια παραλαβεῖν τινα 
Hdt. 4. 154; ἐξ. προθεῖναι or προθέσθαι 7. 29, 135; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι 6. 
353 ξενίοις δέχεσθαί τινα Xen, An. 5. 5, 24; often of presents sent by 
peaceful inhabitants to an army, Ib. 5.5, 2, 14, 25, al.; metaph., θάνατος 
fea σοι γενήσεται Eur. Hel. 480. 11. foreign, Pind. P. 3.56; 
ἐπὶ ξενίας (sc. γῆς), Antipho 117. 22, Plat. Crat. 429 E; ἐν ξενίῃ Epigr. 
Gr. 1041. 8. 
ξένϊσις, ἡ, (ἐενίζω) the entertainment of a guest or stranger, €. ποιεῖσθαί 
τινων Thuc. 6. 46. 
ξένισμα, τό, (ξενίζω τι. 1) amazement, Theod, Prodr. 
ξενισμός, ὁ, -- ξένισις, Plat. Lys. 205 C, Luc. Salt. 45, etc.; in pl., Plut. 
Demetr. 12, etc. II. the strangeness or novelty of a thing, Polyb. 
15. 17, 1, Diod. 3. 33. 2. the injurious effect of any new or strange 
thing, e.g. ὑδάτων Diosc. 2. 182; v. ξενίζω τι. 
ξενιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ξένος 1, Schol. Pind. P. 4.52, Theod. Prodr. 
Eevireta, ἡ, a living abroad, Lxx (Sap. 18. 3), Luc. Patr. Enc. 8: the 
life of a soldier on foreign service, Democr. ap. Stob. t. 40. 6. 
Eevirevw, to live abroad, Timae. Fr. 139, Strab. 673, Luc. Patr. Enc. 
8. II. as Dep., ξενιτεύομαι, esp. to be a mercenary in foreign 
service, Isocr. 107 A, 410 C; ἐγὼ ξενιτευόμενος ἐστρατευσάμην Antiph. 
Εὐθ. 2. 
ξενο-δαΐκτης, ov, 6, one who murders guests or strangers, Eur. H. F. 
391, where it is quadrisyll. ξενοδαίκταν, nisi leg. fevodairar. 
evodairns, ov, ἡ, (Sais) one that devours guests or strangers, of the 
Cyclops, Eur. Cycl. 658 ; v. foreg. 
ξενοδοκέω, Ion. ξεινο--, 20 entertain guests or strangers, Hdt. 6. 127, 
Eur. Alc. 552, Anth., etc.:—in late Gr. ξενοδοχέω, 1 Ep. Tim. 5. 10; 
v. sub ξενοδόκος. II. 10 testify, Pind. Fr. 278. 
ξενο-δόκος, Ion. and Ep. ξεινοδόκος, 6, one who receives strangers, a 
host, ἵν᾿ ὁμῶς τερπώμεθα πάντες ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος Od. 8. 543; ξεῖνος 
μιμνήσκεται ἤματα πάντα ἀνδρὸς ξεινοδόκου 15.55, cf. Il. 3. 354, Od. 8. 
210. IL. a witness, Simon. 84, v. Hesych., s.v.—The forms 
ξενοδόχος, -δοχέω, --δοχία, are condemned by Thom. M. 640, cf. Moer. 
271, Lob. Phryn. 307, and v. ξενηδόκος. 
ξενοδοχεῖον, τό, a place for strangers to lodge in, an inn, lodging-house, 
Julian. Ep. 49, Suid., etc.: ξενών is the classical word. 
ξενοδοχέω, v. sub ξενοδοκέω. 
ξενο-δόχημα, τό, = fevodoxeiov, Nicet. Ann. 381 A. 
Eevodoxia, ἡ, the entertainment of a stranger, Xen. Oec. 9, 10, Theophr. 
Char. 23 :—but fevodoxia should be restored, v. ξενοδόκος. 
ξενο-δώτης, ov, 6, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524, 15. 
ξενόεις, εσσα, ev, full of strangers, Eur. 1. T. 1282. 
ξενο-θύτέω, to sacrifice strangers, Strab. 298. 
ξενο-κοπέω, = πληγὰς λαβεῖν, Metag. Θουρ. 4; Meineke reads ξυνε- 
Komny. 
ξενο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be ruled by mercenary troops, Aen. Tact. 12. 
ξενοκτονέω, Ion. ξεινοκτ-, fo slay guests or strangers, Hdt. 2. 115, 
Eur. Hec. 1247, Diod. 4. 18. II. to slay one’s host, Eur.1,T. 1021. 
ξενοκτονία, ἡ, murder of strangers, Diod. 1. 88, Dion. Η. 1. 41. 
ξενο-κτόνος, ον, slaying guests or strangers, Eur. 1. T. 53, 776, Aeschin. 
85. 42, Plut. Mar. 8. 
ενο-κυστ-ἄπάτη, ἡ, intrigue with strange women, Anth. P. 11. 7. 
ξενολογέω, fo enlist strangers, to levy mercenaries, Isoct. 101 D, Dem. 
101g. 12, Polyb., εἴς, :—Pass., C. I. 2623. 2. metaph., ¢. ἔλεον 
mapa τινι to raise a contribution of pity, Diod. Excerpt. 600. 71. 
ξενολογία, ἡ, a levying of mercenaries, Arist. Occ. 2, 41, Diod. 19. 61: 
so ξενολόγησις, ews, 7, Nicet. Ann. 2460. 
soary all τό, an army of mercenaries, Polyb. 29. 8, 6, etc. 
evo-héyos, ov, levying mercenaries, Polyb. 1, 32, 1., 5. 63,9, Plut. 
Dione 23 :—name of a Comedy by Menander. 
Eevopivéw, to have a rage for foreign fashions, Plut, 2. 527 E. 
ξενοπᾶθέω, to have a strange feeling, feel strange or shy, Plut. Philop. 
12; δυνανασχετεῖν καὶ £. Id. 2. 607 C; ἀδημονεῖν καὶ €. Ib. 6or C, cf. 
Wyttenb. 132 C. 
ξενο-πρεπής, és, like a stranger: strange, out of the way, Hipp. Fract. 
750, Dion, H. de Dem. 34, Aretae Sign. M. Diut. 2. 13. 
ya Ion. ξεῖνος, 6, Hom. (who like Hes. and Hdt. always uses the Ion, 
form, which is also common in Pind. and is used by Trag. metri grat. 
eyen in senarians, but mostly in voc., Soph. O.C. 33, 49, 856, 1096, Eur, 
I. T, 798, El. 247) :—Aeol. ξέννος, Ahrens Ὁ. Acol. § 8, 4 sq. (Acc. 
to Pott, from ἐκ, ἐξ, cf. étranger (stranger) from extraneus, 
extra.) I. a guest-friend, i.e. any citizen of a foreign state,with 
whom one has a treaty of hospitality for self and heirs, confirmed by 
mutual presents and an appeal to Ζεὺς ξένιος. In this sense both parties 
are ξένοι, v. esp. Od. 1. 313; and this relation was hereditary, ξεῖνοι δὲ 
+. εὐχόμεθ᾽ εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος 15.196; hence the phrases, 
ξεῖνος 51 ἐσσι παλαιός Il. 6. 215; ξεῖνοι δ᾽ ἀλλήλων πατρώιοι 
εὐχόμεθ᾽ εἶναι Od. τ. 187; φησὶ δ᾽ Ὀδυσσῆος ξεῖνος πατρώιος εἶναι 17. 
522 :—later often joined with φίλος, Πλούταρχος 6 τούτου ξένος καὶ 


1011 


καὶ €., of a Sicilian, Lys. 153. 31. But, 2. the word is mostly 
used to denote one of the parties bound by ties of hospitality, viz. the 
person who receives hospitality, the guest, as opp. to the host, ξειν οδόκοι 
καὶ ξεῖνος (v. sub ξενοδόκος) ; but 450 -- ξεινοδόκος, the host, Il. 15. 532; 
thus Ulysses and the Phaeacians address each the other as ξεῖνε, Od. 8.145, 
159, 166, cf. 208., 14. 53; so also in Hdt., Pind., and Att. It is used 
absol. ; and also c, dat., ξένος τινί, shewing that it retained an Adj. force, 
Hdt. 1. 20, 22, Thuc. 2. 13, Xen. An. I. 1, 10, etc.; though the gen. is 
also found, Ib. 2. I, 5.» 2. 4, 15. II. because in the olden time 
it was a sacred duty to receive and protect the helpless stranger, Hom. 
uses ξεῖνος for any stranger (who did not give himself out for a robber 
or enemy), and so for a wanderer or refugee, who was under the protec- 
tion of Ζεὺς ξένιος, and was to be treated just like a guest, so that ξεῖνος 
is joined sometimes with ἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε 
ἐένιος Od. 9. 270, cf. 8. 546; sometimes with πτωχός, πρὸς γὰρ Διός 
εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε (cf. ξένιος) 6. 208., 14. 58 :—hence 
it came to mean III. any stranger, foreigner, opp. to ἔνδημος, 
Hes, Op, 223; to ἀστός, Pind. O. 7.165, Soph. O. C. 13, Andoc. 30. 20, 
etc. ; to πολίτης, Pind. I. 1.75, Aesch. Theb. 924, Plat., etc. ; to ἐπιχώ- 
ριος, Id. Meno 94D; joined with μέτοικος, Thuc. 4. 90; with ἔπηλυς, 
Luc, Hermot. 24 :—so ξένη, of women, v. sub vocc.—But the term was 
politely used of any one whose name was unknown, and the address ὦ 
ξένε came to mean little more than friend, sir, Br. Soph. O. T. 813.— 
Among the Romans on the other hand the orig. name for a stranger 
(hostis) came to mean enemy, cf. Cic. Off. 1.12, 1. 2. simply for 
βάρβαρος, a foreigner, not Greek, prob, only at Lacedaemon, Hdt. 9. 11, 
553 cf. ξενηλασία. IV. because the ξένος became such by 
leaving his own home, the name was early given to one who left the 
house he was born in, and attached himself to another for pay or wages, 
a hireling, Od. 14. 102; but in Att., ξένος meant regularly a soldier who 
entered foreign service for pay, a mercenary, Thuc. 1. 121, Xen. An. 1. 
I, 10, etc.; esp. of the Greeks in Persian pay,—a euphemism for the 
more invidious μισθωτός or μισθοφόρος : much more rarely without 
any reproach, an ally, as perhaps in Lac. 12, 3; cf. fevayds fevayia 
ξενικός. 
B. as Adj. ξένος, η, ον (also os, ον, Eur. Supp. 94, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 
245), lon. ξεῖνος, ἡ, ov :—foreign, never in Hom. (for in the phrases 
fetve πάτερ and ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι, 1]. 24. 202, etc., both words are 
Subst., as in Bods ταῦρος, ἵρηξ κίρκος, etc.), but often in all later writers, 
feiva γαῖα Pind, P. 4. 210; ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός Soph. O. C. 1256; γᾶς 
ἐπὶ ξένης Ib. 1705 (v. sub ξένη) ; ἐν ξέναισι χερσί by foreign hands, 
Id. El. 1141; ξ, δόμοι, πόλις, etc., Eur. Phoen. 339, etc. LE. 
c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it, Soph. 
O. T. 219, cf. Anth. P. 4. 3, 37:—so in Adyv., févws ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε 
λέξεως I am a stranger to the language, Plat. Apol. 17 Ὁ. III. 
alien, strange, unusual, Adyou Aesch. Pr. 689; τιμωρίαι Tim. Locr. 
104 D; ποιεῖν ξένην τὴν διάλεκτον Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 3, cf. 14, 43 τοῖς 
νέοις ποιεῖν ξένα τὰ φαῦλα Id. Pol. 7.17, 14; ξένα ταῖς ὄψεσι Diod. 3. 
15; ¢. αὐτῷ δοκεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc. Contempl. 13, etc. 

ξενό-σπορος, ον, of foreign race, Pisid. 

ξενόσ-σοος, Ion. tew-, ov, saving strangers, Nonn. D. 3. 178. 

ξενό-στἄσις, ἡ, like ξενοδοκεῖον, a lodging for guests or strangers, 
Soph. O. C. 90; mavdoxos ξ. Fr. 298. 

ξενοσύνη, Ion. ξειν--, ἡ, hospitality, Od. 21. 35. 

ξενό-τῖμος, ov, honouring strangers, Aesch. Eum. 546. 

ξενό-τροπος, ov, of foreign fashion, Pisid. 

Eevo-tpodéw, to entertain strangers; esp. to maintain mercenary troops, 
Thue. 7. 48, Isocr. 168 D, Dem. 157. 11, Plut. 2. 214 D; c. acc. cogn., ξ. 
μεγάλας δυνάμεις Diod., 1. 67. 

tevorpodia, ἡ, the maintenance of mercenaries, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 59. 

ξενοφονέω, to murder one’s host, Eur. 1. T. 1021. 

Eevodovia, as, 7, murder of strangers, Isocr. 228 C (v. ]. -Krovia). 

ξενο-φόνος, ov, murdering strangers, Eur. 1. T. 776, Ep. Plat. 336 Ὁ. 

Eevo-urs, és, strange of shape or nature, Tzetz. 

ξενοφωνέω, to speak or sound strange, Schol. Il. 23. 403. 

ξενοφωνία, ἡ, strange language or discourse, Poll. 2. 113. 

ξενό-φωνος, ov, speaking or sounding strange, Poll. 2. 113. 

ξενόω, Ion. ξεινόω : (¢évos):—to make one’s friend and guest, to en- 
tertain, in Med., ξενοῦμαι Aesch. Supp. 927; fut. ξενώσεται Lyc. 
g2. II. mostly in Pass., with fut. med. ξενώσομαι (Soph. Ph. 
303): pf. ἐξένωμαι : aor. ἐξενώθην (ἐξενώθησαν ᾿Αττικῶς" ἐξενίσθησαν 
“Ἑλληνικῶς Moer.): 1. to enter into a treaty of hospitality with one, 
Lat. hospitio jungi, πόλιες ἀλλήλῃσιν ἐξεινώθησαν Hat. 6. 21, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 642 E, Xen. Ages. 8, 5; βασιλεῦσιν ἐξενωμένος Lys. 107. 26; 
absol., Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 34. 2. to take up his abode with one as a 
guest, to be entertained, Θήβᾳ ἐενωθείς Pind. P. 4. fin., cf. Aesch. Cho. 
702, Soph. l.c., εἴς, ; ξενωθεὶς τοῖσδ᾽... ἐν δόμοις Eur. Alc, 68; ξενοῦται 
τῷ Ξενοφῶντι or wap’ Ἑλλάδι Xen. An, 7. 8, 6 and 8. 3. to be in 

foreign parts, to be abroad, δαρὸν éfevwpévov Soph. Tr. 65, cf. Eur. Ion 
820: to go into banishment, Id. Hipp. 1085. ITT, later, in Act., 
to deprive one of a thing, τινά τινος Heliod. 6. 7. 

ξενύδριον, τό, =sq., Menand. Tpo®. 1. 

ξενύλλιον, τό, Dim. of ξένος, Plut. 2. 229 E, 240 D. 

ξενών, vos, 6, a room for strangers, guest-chamber, Eur. Alc. 543, 
547, Plat. Tim. 20C; ξενῶνας ofye Com. Anon. 17; cf. ξενοδοχεῖον. 

ξένωσις, ἡ, (fevdw) entertainment of a guest, Eur. H. F. 965. 

ξερός, a, dv, Ion. for ξηρός, dry, Hom. only once, ποτὶ ξερὸν ἠπείροιο 
for πρὸς ξερὰν ἤπειρον (like ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός for ἐπὶ δεξιὰν χεῖρα), Od. 
5. 402; so, ποτὶ ξερὸν ἔλθε Anth, P. 6, 304, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 322; ἐπὶ ξερόν 


φίλος (for he was an Euboean), Dem. 550. 27, cf. 241.11; φίλου ὄντος 4 Nic. Th. 704. (Akin to oxepds, χέρσος, Spitzp. Vers. Her. p. 47.) 


1018 


ξέσις, ἡ, α scraping, polishing, carving, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 4. 
téopa, τό, (¢€w) that which is scraped or smoothed : hence Ξε ξόανον, 
Anth. P. 9. 328. II. pl. scrapings, filings, Sext. Emp. P. I. 129, 
M. Anton. 8. 50. 

teopn, ἡ, -- ἐέσις, Tzetz, Exeg. Il. 122. 15; so Eeopés, 6, Eus. H. E. 
8. 8, Hesych. 

ξέσσε, v. sub féw. 

ξεστήρ, ἤρος, 6, a polisher, Theod. Prodr. 
ξέστης, ov, 6, = Lat. sextarius, being a corrupt form used by the Sicilian 
Greeks (cf. λίτρα), very nearly=our pint, Anth. P. τι. 298, Damocr. 
ap. Galen., N. T.:—hence Dim. ξεστίον, τό, Synes. :—Adj. ξεστιαῖος, 
a, ov, containing a ξέστης, Galen. 

ξεστός, 7, dv, (f€w) smoothed or polished by scraping, planing, filing, 
etc., often in Hom. : 1. of wood, ἐ. δίφρος, οὐδός, τράπεζα, ἐλάτη, 
ἐφόλκαιον ; so in Hes. Sc. 133, Pind, P. 2. 20, Att. 2. of stone, ἐπὶ 
ξεστοῖσι λίθοις Il. 18. 504, Od. 3. 406, etc.; so Hdt. 2. 124, and Att.: 
—here too must be placed ¢. αἴθουσαι, halls of polished stone, 1]. 6. 243, 
cf. Hdt. l.c.3 ¢. ἀγυιαί Eur. Ho Ἐν 783; ἐξ. τύμβος, τάφος Id. Alc. 836, 
Hel. 986. 3. of horn, Od. 19. 566. II. later also, smooth, 
bald, Opp. C. 2. 520. 

ξεστουργία, ἡ, (“ἔργων the process of polishing, λίθων Diod. 1. 63. 
ξέστριξ, ἡ, -- ἐέστης, Hesych.: v. Lob. Paral. 18. 

ξέω, impf. éfeov Od. 23. 199: aor. ἔξεσα Sophron 73 Ahr., Ep. ξέσσα 
Od.: pf. ἔξηκα (€fexa?) Anecd, Oxon, 4. 196, 31 :—Pass., aor. feoOnva 
Geop.: pf. ἔξεσμαι Ar. Fr. 684 :—cf. ἀπο--, ἐπι--, κατα-ξέω. To 
smooth or polish by scraping, planing, filing, etc., Hom., only in Od., 
always of smoothing or planing timber, ἐέσσε δ᾽ ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ 
σταθμὴν ἴθυνεν 5. 245, cf. 17. 341., 21. 443 λέχος ἔξεον, Opp’ ἐτέλεσσα 
23. 199; later, of a sculptor, Simon. (?) 186; of ξέοντες Plat. Theag. 
124 B; στήμων ἐξεσμένος finely drawn, Ar. 1. ο. II. to 
scrape, and so to inflame, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.9. (Akin to va, 
which is identical in sense. From ξέω come ἐξό-ανον, ξο-ἴς, -ξό-ος (in 
κεραο-ξόος, etc.) ; from ξύω come ξυ-ρόν, ξυ-στός, ξύ-στρα, ξῦ-σις, ἐῦ-σμα, 
εἴς, ; cf. Skt. kshku-ras (ξυ-ρόν, rasor), O.H.G. sche-ran (to shear), etc. :— 
perh, Lat. scabo, our shave, may be akin, as also scalpo, sculpo, and Gr. 
ἑαίνω, ξίφος (q. v.) :—Aufrecht also compares the Vedic kshpu (to whet).) 
Envos, ὁ, -- κορμός, for which ἐπίξηνον is more usual, Suid. 

ξήρᾶθεν, Adv. from dry land, Eust. Opusc. 285. 42. 

ξηραίνω, fut. dv@: aor. ἐξήρᾶνα :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Galen. ,etc., 
but med. ξηρανοῦμαι in same sense, Hipp. 523. 7, Arist. Meteor, 2. 3,5: 
aor, ἐξηράνθην Il., Plat.: pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hipp. 418. 46., 365. 37, Antiph. 
Φιλοθ. 1.133 ἐξήραμμαι Theophr. C.P. 5.14, 6, Schol. Ar, Pl. 1082, etc. 
(cf. ἀποξηραίνω) ; not ἐξήρᾶμαι, Lob. Phryn. 502: (ξηρός). To parch 
up, dry up, ξηραν εἴ σ᾽ ὁ Βάκχιος Eur. Cycl. 575; of the sun, Xen. Mem. 
4. 3, 8, etc. : to make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hipp. Aph. 1247, cf. Ib. 1245 :— 
Pass. to become or be dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον 1]. 21. 345, cf. Plat. 
Tim. 88 D, etc. 2. to lay dry, Lat. siccare, Enpavas τὴν διώρυχα 
Thuc. 1, 109. 3. metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ €. Teles ap. Stob. 
522. 18, cf. Ev. Marc. 9. 18. 

ξηρ-ἅλοιφέω, (ἀλείφω) properly to rub dry with oil, a technical term 
among wrestlers, who were rubbed with oil without the use of the bath, 
in order to make the limbs supple, Lex Solonis ap. Plut. Sol. 1, Soph. Fr. 
437, Aeschin. 19. 25; hence, τὸ ξηραλοιφεῖν meant to engage in gym- 
nastic exercises, Plut, 2. 152 D, ubi v. Wyttenb. : —acc. to Galen. 13. 55, 
€. was done with oi/ alone, as opp. to χυτλοῦσθαι, when the oi] was 
mixed with water. 

ξηρᾶλοιφία, ἡ, a rubbing dry with oil, practised by wrestlers, Eust. 764. 
13, Suid. ; v. ξηραλοιφέω. 

ξηρ-αμπέλϊνος, 7, ov, of the colour of withered vine-leaves, bright red, 
scarlet, vestes xerampelinae Juven, 6, 519, where the Schol. defines the 
colour to be medius inter coccum et muricem; so, δίπλακες £. Jo. Lyd. 1. 
16; χλαμύδες €. Suid. 5, v. ἀτραβατικός. 

ξήρανσις, ἡ, a drying up, parching, Plut. 2. 627 D. 

Enpavréov, verb. Adj. one must dry, Geop. 3. 8. 

ξηραντικός, 7, dv, of a drying nature or quality, Twos Hipp. 386. 2., 
387. 25; absol., Arist. Probl. 20. 22, 2, Diosc. 1. 12, etc. 

ξηρᾶσία, Ion. —ty, ἡ, dryness, drought, Hipp. 453. 49, Antiph. Incert. 
Io. II. a drying, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 2, Meteor. 4. 7, 6. 

ξηρασμός, = ἐήρανσις, Erotian. p. 44. 

ξηράφιον, τό, -- ξήριον, Aét. 6. 92, Paul. Aeg. 7. 13. 

ξηρή, ἡ, ν. ξηρός TIT. 

ξηρίγγιος or ξήριγγος, ὁ, -- ἐηροπόταμος, ap. Hesych. 

ξήριον, τό, (ξηρός) a desiccative powder for putting on wounds, Aét. 

ξηρο-βᾶτικός, 7, dv, walking on dry ground, of land-animals, opp, to 
ἔνυδρος, Plat. Polit. 264 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 2. 

ξηρο-κἄκοζηλία, ἡ, κακοζηλία combined with a dry style, Dem.Phal. 239. 

ξηρό-καρπος, ov, bearing dry fruit, Theophr. C. P. 2. 8, 1. 

Enpo-Képados, ον, dry-headed, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 2. 

ξηρό-κολλα, ἡ, dry glue, i.e. solder, Hesych., Aét. 

ξηρο-κολλούριον, τό, dry, i.e. thick, eye-salve, Aét. 

ξηρό-κοπτον, τό, a mortar, Hesych.:s. ν, ἴδη (Salm. ἔγδη). 

ξηρό-λιθοι, οἱ, dry stones, used for building without mortar, ν. Ducang. 

ξηρο-λουτρέω, to take a dry bath, i.e. roll in hot sand, Hesych.+ v. 
Lob. Phryn. 594. 

ξηρό-μῦρον. τό, dry perfume, i.e. in cake or powder, Aét. 

ξηρο-νομικός, 7, dv, feeding on dry land, Ath. 99 B. 

ξηρο-ποιέω, ἐο make dry, dry up, Diosc. 5. 120. 

ξηρο-ποιός, dv, drying up, parching, Eust. 871. 3. 

ξηρο-πότἄμος, ὁ, late word for χείμαρρος, vy. 1. Nicet. Ann, 120 D. 

ξηρο-πῦρία, ἡ, a vapour-bath, Lat. sudatorium, Schol, Nic, Al. 600. 


(A dimin, form.) 


| ἐιφοφορέω, ξιφοφ 


ξέσις----ξιφοφορέω. 


ξηρο-πῦριτης ἄρτος, 6, (πυρός) -- αὐτόπυρος, Ath. 114.6.Ψ 

ξηρός, 4, dv, dry, Lat. siccus, opp. to ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hat. 5. 
45; of the air, Id. 2. 26; ¢, ἄνεμος Ar. Nub. 404; ἐἑηροῖς ὄμμασι, 
Horace’s siccis oculis, Aesch. Theb. 696; μέτρα ξηρά τε καὶ ὑγρά dry 
and liquid measures, Plat. Legg. 746 Ὁ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. cheese, Meineke 
Com. Fr. 3. 640; ξ. καρποί Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 5. 2. of bodily 
condition, withered, lean, haggard, δέμας Eur. ΕἸ. 239, cf. Or. 389; 
ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theocr. 24. 60, Anth, P. 11, 3223 €. κοιλίῃ costive, 
Hipp. Aph. 1245. 3. of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος. II. 
lke Lat. siccus, fasting, not eating or drinking, generally, austere, τρόποι 
Ar, Vesp. 1452: harsh, hard, opp. to ἡδύς, Eur. Andr. 784; ἐν énpotow 
ἐκτρέφειν Id. Bacch, 278 :—of style, τὸ ξηρόν Dem. Phal. 238. III, 
as Subst., ἡ ξηρά (sc. y7), dry land, like τραφερά, opp. to ὑγρά, Xen. 
Οες. 19, 7; so, τὸ ξηρόν Hdt. 2. 68; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave 
the ships aground, Thuc. I. 109; ναῦς és τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id. 8. 105; τὸ 
é. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, Xen. Cyr, 7. 5, 18 :—for 
Theocr. 1. 51, v. sub dxparioros. (Hom. uses the shorter form ξερός ; 
akin prob. are σχερός, Σχερίη, and perth. χερσός, yeppds :—Aufrecht 
compares Skt. ksha (to decay, parch).) 

ξηρό-σαρκος, ov, dry of flesh, Diocl. ap. Ath. 320 D. 

ξηρο-σμύρνη, ἡ, dry myrrh, cited from Alex. Trall. 

ξηρο-τήγἄνον, τό, Syrac. for τήγανον, Hegesand. ap. Ath. 229 A. 

ξηρότης, ητος, ἡ, (ξηρός) dryness, Plat. Rep. 335 Ὁ, Xen. Oec. 19, 11: 
ἡ €. τῶν νεῶν the dryness, i.e. soundness, of their timbers, Thuc. 7, 12: 
—metaph, of style, Longin, 3. 3. 2. drought, Plut. 2. 687 
πὶ II. a drying or becoming dry, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 2. 
Enpo-tptBew, to rub dry, Oribas. 289, 313, Matth. 

EnporpiBia, ἡ, dry rubbing, Arist. Probl. 37. 5. 

ξηροτροφικός, 7, dv, living on dry land, Plat. Polit. 264 D, E. 
ξηρο-φἄγέω, ἐο eat dry food, Anth. P. 11, 205, etc. 

Enpodiyla, ἡ, eating of dry food, Ath. 113 B: fasting, Eccl. 
ξηρ-οφθαλμία, ἡ, dryness of the eyes, esp. inflammation of them with 
redness and smarting, Cels. 6. 6, Aét. 7. 2. 

ξηρό-φλοιος, ον, with dry bark, Geop. 9. 16. 

ξηρό-φωνος, ov, with a dry, husky voice, Scholl. Il. 13. 41, Eust. 1914. 42. 
ξηρό-χειρ, χειρος, 6, ἡ, with dry hands, Theod, Prodr. 

ξηρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) dryish, looking dry, E.M. 557. 27. 

Enpwors, 7, (as if from ξηρόω) = ξήρανσις, f.1, Hipp. Coac, 189. 
tipBpa, ἡ, Aeol. for pola, Hesych. 

ξιπομάκαιρα, barbarism in Ar. Thesm, 1127, for ξιφομάχαιρα. 

ξιρίς, ν. sub fupis. 

ξιφήρης, ες, armed with a sword, sword in hand, often in Eur., as Or. 
1272, 1346. 

ξιφηφορέω, to wear a sword, Hdn. 7.113; also Eupop-, Theophil. Inst. 
2. 10:—Subst. ξιφηφορία, ἡ, Suid. 

ξϊφη-φόρος, ov, bearing a sword, sword in hand, often in Eur.; ἔ, 
ἀγῶνες Aesch. Cho. 584, Eur, H. F. 812; βρόχοι 730. 11. -- ξιφίας 
1, Theon ad Arat.—Also ξιφορ--, Gloss. 

ξιφίας, ov, ὁ, (ios) the sword-fish, Arist. H. A. 2. 13,9, al., Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 314 E; in Dor. form σκιφίας, Epich. 29 Ahr; ef. 3 é I 
13 II. a sort of comet, (from the shape), Plin, 2. 22. 

ξιφίδιον, τό, Dim. of ξίφος, a dagger, Ar. Lys. 53, Thuc. 3. 22, ete. 
ξιφίζω, fut. iow, (ξίφος) to dance the sword-dance, or dance with the 
arms extended, as if holding a sword, Cratin, Tpop. 4, v. Hesych. 
ξιφίνδα, Adv. a sword-game, like ξιφισμός, Theognost. Can. 164. 31. 
ξιφίον, τό, Dim. of ξίφος, a water-plant, the sword-flag, Gladiolus 
communis, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 1. 

ξφιός, or rather ξίφιος, ὁ, = ξιφίας, Hesych. 

ξίφισμα, τό, -- Ξ4., Choerob, in Anecd, Oxon, 2. 242. 

ξίφισμός, 6, (ξιφίζων the sword-dance, Ath. 629 F. 

ξϊφιστήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, a sword-belt, Plut. Pomp. 42, Heliod. 9. 23; in 
Hesych., ξιφιστής. 

Ethos, vos, ἡ, lon. for ἐΐφισμα, Hesych. 

ξϊφο-δήλητος, ov, slain by the sword, ξ. θάνατος, ἀγῶνες death by the 
sword, Aesch. Ag, 1528, Cho. 729. 

ἐϊφο-δρέπᾶνον, τό, a sickle-shaped sword, a cimeter, Hesych., Philo 
Belop. p. 99: cf. ἅρπη. 

ξϊφο-ειδής, és, sword-shaped, ensiform, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 1. 
ξίφο-θήκη, ἡ, a scabbard, Hesych. 

ξιφοκτονέω, to slay with the sword, Suid. 

ξίφο-κτόνος, ov, slaying with the sword, Soph. Aj. 10; οἵ, δίωγμα. 

Etho-paxatpa, ἡ, a sword something between a straight sword and sabre, 
Theopomp. Com. Karna. 2, cf. ξιπομάκαιρα, ξιφοδρέπανον. 

ξῖφο-ποιός, 6, a sword-maker, Gloss, 

ξίφος [1], Aeol. σκίφος (cf. ξιφίας), eos, 7é6:—a sword, Hom., who 
represents it as large, and sharp or pointed, μέγα, ὀξύ Il. 1. 194., 4. 530, 
etc,; as two-edged, ἄμφηκες 21. 118, Od. 16. 80; it is of χαλκός, 
and hung from the shoulder by a baldric (τελαμών), 1]. 2. 45., 3. 18, 
etc.; used by Hom. indiscriminately with ἄορ and φάσγανον, Od. 11. 24, 
48, 82, cf, 10, 294, 321:—but distinguished from μάχαιρα (ν. sub 
V.)s II. the sword-shaped bone in the cuttle-fish (rev@is), Arist. H. A. 
4. I, 21, Pi A. 2. 8,8. 2. -ε ξιφίας, Id. Fr. 306. IIT. a plant 
(cf. ξιφέον), Theophr. H. P. 7. 13,1. (Prob, the Aeol. form oxipos 
was the oldest, cf. O, Norse skaf-a (to shave, scrape, plane), O. H. G. 
scab-a (plane), and v. Bg. 11. 13 Hesych., cites ξίφαι for the iron of a 
plane.) 

ξιφουλκία, ἡ, the drawing of a sword, Plut. Aristid. 18, Pomp. 69. 

ξϊφουλκός, dv, (€Axw) drawing a sword, χείρ Aesch. Eum. 592. 

ἐϊφουργός, 6, (*épyw) a sword-cutler, Ar. Pax 547. 

ἍΝ v. sub ξιφηφ--. 


Ἶ 


᾿ 


§ 


ξιφύδριον — ξυνεών. 


ξιφύδριον, τό, Dim. of ξίφος, but only used as = τελλίνη, Xenocr. Aquat. 
30. 59, Hesych. ;—Dor. σκιφύδριον, Epich. Fr. 23 Ahr.; οἵ, ξιφίας. 

ξοἄνη-φόρος, ὁ, an image-bearer : Ἐοανηφόροι name of a play by Soph. 

ξοἄνο-γλύφος, 6, an image-carver, sculptor, cited from Eust. 

Edavov, τό, (f€w) an image carved of wood, Xen. An, 5. 3, 12: then, 
generally, an image, statue, esp. of a god, Eur. I. T. 1359, Tro. 525, 
1074. | IL. a musical instrument, Soph. Fr. 228. 

ξοἄνο-ποιία, 7, a carving of images, Strab. 761. 

todvoupyia, ἡ, (“Epyw) =foreg., Luc. Syr. D. 34. 

tots, δος, ἡ, a sculptor’s chisel, Anth. Plan. 86. 

ξόος, ὁ, --ξυσμός, Hesych. 

ξουθό-πτερος, ov, with tawny wings, μέλισσα Eur. H. F. 487, Fr. 470. 

ξουθός, 7, dv, of a colour, seemingly, between ξανθός and πυρρός (ν. 
Hesych.), yellowish, brown-yellow, tawny, epith. of the bee (cf. ἐουθό- 
πτερος), ξουθῆς μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄργανον Soph. Fr. 464, cf. Eur. 
I. T. 165, 633; of the nightingale, Aesch. Ag. 1142, Ar. Αν. 6γ6, Theocr. 
Epigr. 4.11; in other places, of the nightingale’s throat, διὰ ξουθῶν 
γενύων ἐλελιζομένα Eur. Hel, r111; ἐλελιζομένη μέλεσιν γένυος ξουθῆς 
Ar. Αν. 224; δι᾿ ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων .. νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω 
Ib. 744. II. these last passages seem to have been understood of 


sound, not of colour, whence the phrases ξουθὴ χελιδών Babr. 118. 10; 


é. μέλος Opp. H. 4.123; τέττιξ ξουθὰ λαλῶν Anth, P. 9. 373; &. 
πτέρυγες, of the locust, 1b. 7.192; ξουθοὶ ἄνεμοι Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 Ὁ. 
Hesych, and the Gramm. (among many other senses) interpret it by 
λεπτός, ἁπαλός, ὑγρός, ὀξύς, thin, delicate, fine, (prob. with ref. to a 
supposed deriv. from ξύω, féw), v. Blomf. Aesch. Ag, 1111.—The word 
does not occur till after Pind., and then prob. only in Poets :— 
but, III. Ξοῦθος as prop. ἢ. is found in Hes, Fr. 28. 

Evyy-, for all words so beginning, v. sub ovyy-. 

EunAn, ἡ, (ἐύω) -- κνῆστις, a tool for scraping wood, a plane or rasp, 
Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 32. II. a sickle-shaped Lacedaemon. dagger, 
Id. An. 4. 7, 16., 4.8, 25. (The word seems to have been Lacon.; and 
Hesych. and Suid. write it ἐυάλη.) 

ξυλάβιον, τό, for ξυλο-λάβιον, fire-tongs, Schol. Opp. H. 2.342, Niceph. 

ξῦλ-ἄλόη, ἡ, -- ἀγάλλοχον, Hdn. in Anecd. Oxon, 3. 277; v. Ducang. 

ξύλάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of ξύλον, a piece of wood, Diosc. 1,90, Draco 
57. 2 ---ξυλάφιον, 76, =in Philemo Lex. § 116. 

EvAcla, ἡ, a felling and carrying of wood, Lat. lignatio, Polyb. 10. 27, 
10., 22. 22, 12. II. the wood-work of ships, Id. 3. 42, 3, Callix. 
ap. Ath. 204 C: cf. ἐύλωσις. 

ξύλεύς, éws, ὁ, a woodcutter, Paus. 5. 13, 2, Hesych. 

ξυλεύω, to cut wood, Ο.1. (add.) 2561 ὃ. 81; so in Med., δρυὸς 
πεσούσης πᾶς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται Menand. Monost. 123, cf. Hesych. 

EvAN, ἡ, τε ἐύλον, timber, Jo. Damasc., etc. 

ξύλη-βόρος, ov, eating wood, Hesych. 

EvAnyéw, (ἄγων to carry wood or timber, Dem. 376. 2. 

ξύληγός, ov, (ἄγω) carrying wood, Poll. 7. 130. 

ξυλήφιον, τό, Dim. of ξύλον, a piece of wood, a stick, Hipp. 682. 44, 
Alex, Ἰσοστ. 1. 24, Polyb. 6. 35, 7, Diod. 4. 76;—a word often men- 
tioned in Gramm., with various errors,—¢vAigiov, fuddquov, ξυλήριον. 

ξυλία, ἡ, a gathering of wood, Plut. 2. 1112 Ὁ. 

EvALopat, Med. to gather wood, Lat, lignari, Xen. An. 2. 4, 11, Plut. 
Artox. 25: metaph., ξυλισάμενος ὀλίγα κομμάτια Alciphro 1. 1. 

ξύλικός, ἡ, dv, (¢vAov) of wood, wooden, like wood, Arist. P, A. 3. 14, 
43; ὃ ξ. καρπός tree-fruit, Artemid. 2.37; ξ. ὕλη timber, C,I. 2454. 

ξύλϊνος [Ὁ], ἡ, ov, also os, ov, Dion. H. 2. 23:—of wood, wooden, Pind. 
P. 3.68, Hdt. 4. 108, etc., and Att.; ὁ €. καρπός tree-fruit, wild fruit, 
as opp. to ἥμερος, Plat. Criti. 115 B, cf. Strab. 693; to ὁ Δημήτριος, 
C. I. 93. 19. 2. metaph. wooden, νοῦς Anth. P, 11. 275, ef. 
255. 11. of cotton, Lxx (Sirac. 22. 16), Plin. 19. 2. § 3. 

ξύλισμός, ὁ, = ξυλεία, Strab. 538, Dion. H. 5. 41. 

ξύλιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ξυλεύς, Schol. Plat. Symp. p. 206. 

EvAtrys, ov, 6, like wood :—name of a fish, ap. Hesych. 

EvAA-, for all words so beginning, v. sub συλλ--. 

ξυλο-βάλσᾶμον, τό, balsam-wood, Diosc, 1. 18, Strab. 763, Plin. 

EvAo-Bdpov, ὁ, ἡ, wearing wooden shoes, Eust. Opusc. 107. 4. 

ξυλό-βολον, τό, = ξυλοθήκη, like σιτόβολον, etc., Gloss. 

ξυλο-γλύφος, ov, carving wood, Hesych. 5. v. στυπογλύφος. 

ξῦλο-γρἄφέομαι, Pass. to be written upon wood, C.1. 2448 VIII. 24, 31. 

ξύλο-ειδής, és, like wood, Theophr. H.P. 7. 9, 3, Ath. 655 Ὁ. 

ξύῦλο-θήκη, ἡ, a wood-house, Moschion ap. Ath, 208 A. 

EvAo-kavOnAta, τά; a wooden pack-saddle, Hesych. s. vy. σώρακον. 

ξῦλο-κάρπᾶσον, τό, the wood of flax, Galen. 13.971. 

ξύλο-κασία, ἡ, an inferior kind of cassia, Philostorg. 

ξύλο-κατασκεύαστος, ον, made of wood, Schol.Lyc. 361: also ξυλο- 
κατάσκευος, y. 1. Nicet. Ann. 404 Ὁ. 

ξύλό-κερκος, 6, a gate at Constantinople, Anth, P. 9, 6go. 

EvAo-Kivwvdpwpov, τό, the wood of cinnamon, Diosc. 1. 13, Plin. 12. 42. 

EvA6-KoAAa, ἡ, glue for wood, Aét. 

ξύλοκοπέω, fo beat with a stick, cudgel, Polyb. 6. 37, 1., 6. 38, 1, 

EtAoKoria, ἡ, a cudgelling, Lat. fustuarium, Polyb. 6. 37, 2. 

ξύλο-κόπος, ov, (κόπτω) hewing, felling wood, πέλεκυς Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
36, ubi al. ξυλοτόμος. 2. pecking wood, of the bird κέλεος, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 3, 8. 

ξυλο-κύμβη, ἡ, nickname of an ill-favoured woman, Com. Anon. 87. 

ξύλό-λατραι, of, worshippers of wood, name given to those who used 
images in their churches, Eccl. 

Etho-Aemts, és, with woody shell, Schol, Nic. Al. 108. 
EtA0-Auxvodxos, ὁ, a wooden lampstand, Alex. Incert, 29. 
ξύλό-λωτος, ὁ, a plant, = πεντάφυλλον, Diosc. 4. 42. 


1019 


ξύλό-μακερ, τό, α spice, Alex. Trall. 8. 401, 

ξυλο-μἴγής, és, mixed with wood, Strab. 571. 

ξύλον [Ὁ], τό, (perh. from ξύω) wood cut and ready for use, firewood, 
timber, etc., Hom., who uses it mostly for firewood, and in pl. Il. 8. 
507, 547, al. (cf. dfvAos); ἐύλα via ship-timber, Hes. Op. 806; €. 
ναυπηγήσιμα Thuc. 7. 25, Xen., etc.; ¢. τετράγωνα logs cut square, 
Hdt. 1. 186, 2. in pl., also, the wood-market, ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι Ar. Fr. 
256. II. in sing. a piece of wood, a post, once in Hom., ξ. αὖον 
ο, ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης 1]. 23. 227 :—a perch, ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν Ar. Nub. 
1431:—by poét. periphr., ᾿Αργοῦς ξύλον Aesch. ΕἾ, 19; ἵπποιο κακὸν €., 
of the Trojan horse, Anth, P. 9. 152 :—hence anything made of wood, 
as, 2. a stick, cudgel, club, Hdt. 2. 63., 4. 180, Ar.; of the club 
of Hercules, Plut. Lyc. 30. 3. an instrument of punishment, a. 
like our pillory, a heavy collar of wood, put on the neck of the prisoner, 
ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα Ar. Nub. 592; ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἔγκαθαρμόσαι 
εἰ τὸν αὐχένα Id. Lys. 680; or, b. stocks, in which the feet were 
confined, Hdt. 9. 37, and so prob, 6. 75, Ar. Eq. 367; ἐξ. ἐφέλκειν 
Polyzel. Δῆμ. 1;—Lysias says that this (ποδοκάκκη) is the meaning of 
the legal phrase ἐν τῷ ξύλῳ δεδέσθαι, cf. Act. Ap. 16. 24. ο. the 
πεντεσύριγγον ξύλον (y. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with 
holes for the neck, arms and legs, Ar. Eq. 1049; cf. χοῖνιξ ΤΙ, κλοιός, 
κύφων. 4. a plank or beam to which malefactors were bound, Alex. 
Τιτθ. τ. 10, cf. Cratin. Incert.148 ; and in N. T. for the Cross, Act. Ap. 
5. 30., 10. 39, al.; cf. Lxx (Deut. 21. 22 sq.) :—proverb., ἐξ ἀξίου Tod 
ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on 
a noble tree, Paroemiogr. p. 138; whence is to be explained the phrase 
in Ar. Ran. 736; so, Aeneae magni dextra cadis, Virg. Aen. 10. 830, cf. 
11. 689. 5. a bench, table, esp. a money-changer’s table, Dem. 1111. 
22. 6. πρῶτον ξύλον, the front bench ot the Athenian theatre, on 
which sat the πρυτάνεις (hence called πρωτόβαθροι) ; the phrase arose 
while the theatres were of wood, and was retained when they were made 
of stone, v. Interpp. ad Ar. Ach. 25, Vesp. 90; hence, οὑπὶ τῶν ἐύλων 
the official who had to take care of the seats, Hermipp. ᾿Αρτοπ. 5, ubi 
v. Meineke. III. of live wood, a tree, [ ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ 
παντοδαποῖς ξύλοις Xen, An. 6. 4,5; but this is rare except in Alexandr. 
Greek, as Call. Cer. 41:—though Eur. speaks of τὸ ἐξ, τῆς ἀμπέλου, 
Cycl. 572; and Hdt. 3. 47, calls cotton εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου, cf. Poll. 7. 
75 :—but the εἵματα ἀπὸ ἐύλων, Hdt. 7. 65, are taken by Winckelm. 
to mean clothes of bark or βίβλος. IV. a blockhead, block, Jac. 
Ach. Tat. p. 815. V. a measure of length, =3 cubits, Hero in 
Cotel. Monum. 4. p. 313. 

ξύλο-πᾶγής, és, joined or built of wood, Strab. 213. 

ξύλο-πέδη, ἡ, a log of wood tied to the feet, Aquila Job. 13. 27. 

ξύλο-πέταλον, τό, a plant, =gvAdAwrTos, Diosc. 4. 42. 

ξύλο-πόδης, ὁ, with wooden feet, Hdn. Epimer. 212. 

ξυλό-πυργος, 6, a wooden tower, Anna Comn. 

ξύλο-πώλης, ov, 6, a timber-merchant, Hesych. s.v. συρμιστήρ. 

ξύλό-σπογγος, ὁ, and -σπόγγιον, τό, a sponge on a stick, Hippiatr. 

ξύλο-στεγής, €s, covered with wood, Manass. Chron. 397 :—vA6- 
στεγος, ov, Codin, 

ξύλό-σφῦρον, τύ, a wooden mallet, Byz. 

ξύλο-σχίστης, ov, 6, one who splits wood, Procl. 

ξύλο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing or bearing wood, cited from Strab. 

ξύλο-τρώκτης, ov, 6, one who eats wood, Suid. s. v. τερηδών. 

ξυλουργέω, (*épyw) to work wood, Hdt. 3. 113. 

EvAoupyns, és, made of wood, διάφραγμα Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 37. 

EvAoupyla, ἡ, a working of wood, carpentry, Aesch. Pr. 451. 

ξυλουργικός, 7, dv, of or for working in wood, Eur. Fr. 978: ἡ -κή 
(sc. τέχνη), -- ξυλουργία, Plat. Phileb. 56 B. 

ξύλουργός, ὁ, (*épyw) a carpenter or woodcarver, Poll. 7. rot. 

EvAo-dyos [a], ov, eating wood, Strab. 570, Ant. Liber. 22. 

ξύλο-φᾶἄνής, és, looking like or shewing wood, Diod, 20. 96. 

ξυύλο-φθόρος, 6, an insect that destroys wood, Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 3. 

EvAogopéew, to carry a stick, as the Cynics did, Luc. Pisc. 24. 

ξυλοφορία, ἡ, wood-carrying, Lat. lignatio, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 131. 

ξυλοφόριος, ον, belonging to wood-carrying, ξ. ἑορτή, the Jewish feast 
of Tabernacles, cited from Joseph. 

ξύλο-φόρος, ov, carrying wood, θεράπων £. Dosiad. ap. Ath. 143 B, cf. 
2540: as Subst. a staff-bearer, Lxx (Neh. 13. 31). 

ὕλό-φρακτος, ov, fenced with wood, ξ. γέφυρα the pons sublicius at 
Rome, Dion, H, 3. 55., 5. 24., 9. 68. 

EvAo-xaptia, τά, wooden tablets for writing, Eust. 1913. 41. 

EvAoxiLopat, Dor. -ίσδομαι, -- ἐυλίζομαι, Theocr. 5. 65. 

EvAoxos [0], ἡ, a thicket, copse, ξύλοχον κάτα βοσκομενάων Il. 5. 162 ; 
βαθείης éx ξυλόχοιο 11. 415., 21.573; ἐν ξυλόχῳ .. λέοντος in his lair, 
Od. 4. 335; cf. 19. 445. (Not from λόχος.) 

ξύλόω, 40 turn into wood ;—Pass. to become wood, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 
6. II. to make of wood, 1 ΧΧ (2 Paral. 3. 5) :—Pass., Ib. (Ezek. 

I. 16), 

Τευλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) woody, hard as wood, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 26, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 9, 3. 

tiAav, dvos, 6, a place for wood, woodhouse, Gloss. 

EvAwots, ἡ, the woodwork of a house, frame-work, ἡ ξ. τῶν οἰκιῶν 
Thuc. 2. 14, cf. Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 5. 

ξυμμ.-, for all words so beginning, v. sub cupp-. 

ξύν, harsher pronunciation of σύν, ν. σύν init, :—for compds. of ξὺυν --ν 
v. sub συν.-. 

tivav, Etvdwv, ν. sub ἐυνήων. 

twveeixoot, Ep. for συνείκοσι, twenty together, Od. 14. 98. 

tuvedy, ν. sub ἐυνήων, 


1020 


ξυνήιος, 7, ov, Ep. and Jon. for ξύνειος, which prob. nowhere occurs: 
in Il. 1. 124., 23. 809, ξυνήια are common property, common stock. 

ξυνήων, ovos, 6: Dor. ξυνάων [a], ξυνάν : Ion. ξυνεών, Att. ξυνών, in 
Hesych. Euvqv: (€vvds) :—one who possesses something in common with 
others, a joint-owner, partner, like κοινών for κοινωνός, c. gen., κακῶν 
ἔργων Hes. Th. 595, 601; fuvdoves ἑλκέων, i.e. afflicted by sores, Pind. 
P. 3. 84 :—absol., ξυνάν a friend (cf. μεγιστᾶνες, veaves), Id. N.5. 503 
ξυνών Soph. Fr. 916. II. as Adj., ἅλα ξυνέωνα the salt on the 
common table, the symbol of hospitality, Alex. Aetol. ap. Parthen. 14: 
15 [where ἐυνέωνα is a trisyll., or must be written ¢dv@va], v. Valck. 
Adon. 227 A. 

tivie, Etvier, Eviov, v. sub συνίημι. 

ξυνο-δοτήρ, pos, ὁ, the free, bounteous giver, epith. of Apollo, Anth. 
P. 9. 525, 15: of Bacchus, Ib. 524. 15. 

ξῦνός, ἡ, όν, -- κοινός, common, public, general, concerning or belong- 
ing to all in common, ξυνὸν κακόν 1]. 16. 262; γαῖα δ᾽ ἔτι ξυνὴ πάντων 
is still the common property of all, 15.193; ξ. ᾿Ἐνυάλιος, i.e. war hath 
an even hand, is uncertain, 18. 309; so, ξ. ἀνθρώποις “Apns Archil. 
56; fuval γὰρ τύτε δαῖτες ἔσαν Hes. Fr. 119 Gittl.; £. δ᾽ ἐσθλὸν τοῦτο 
πόληί τε παντί τε δήμῳ Tyrtae. 9.15; ξ. Ἑλλήνων τε καὶ βαρβάρων 
λόγος Hdt. 4.12; ξ. πᾶσι ἀγαθόν Id. 7. 53; ξ. δόρυ Soph. Aj. 180; τὸ 
tuvéy respublica, Inscr. in C. 1. 30443 ξυνὰ δ᾽ ἐλπίζω λέγειν for the 
common good, Aesch. Theb. 76; ἐν ξυνῷ in common, Pind. P. 9. 165: 
—dat. ξυνῇ as Δάν. -- κοινῇ, Aesch. Supp. 367, Ap. Rh. 2. 802; and 
neut. pl., ξύν᾽ ἀλέγειν Pind. 1. 8 (7). 102; ἐύν᾽ ἀπόκειται Soph. O.C. 
1752:—regul. Ady. ξυνῶς, Epigr. in N. Rhein. Mus.1.1,167. (ξυνός 
differs from κοινός only in dialect:—the Root being ¢vv,=Lat. cum. 
It is the older form, κοινός being first used by Hes.; of the Trag., Aesch. 
uses it twice in senarians, Soph. twice in lyrics, Eur. never: it occurs in 
Hdt., but never in Att. Prose.) 

ξυνό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, friendly-minded, Anth. P. 9. 525, 15. 

Etvo-xaphs, és, rejoicing with all alike, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 
ne 

Etvow, like κοινόω, to make common, communicate, Nonn. Jo. 20. 80: 
—so in Med., Clearch. ap. Arr. Ind. 20. 4, Manetho 2. 493. 

ξυνωνία, ἡ, -- κοινωνία, partnership, fellowship, Archil. 80. 

ξυνωνός, ὁ, -- κοινωνός, Synes. Hymn. 4. 265, Theognost. Can, 68. 

Etvwpls, (dos, 7, v. sub συνωρίς. 

EWpatos, a, ov, shorn, Synes. 71 A. 

ξύράφιον, τό, Dim. of ξυρόν, Schol. Ar. Ach. 849, Hesych. 5. v. ξυρός. 

Evpéw, Hdt. and Att.; later Eupdw Plut. 2. 180 B, Diod., etc.; ξύρω 
being a third form, v. sub voc., cf. Lob. Aj. 786, Phryn, 205 :—fut. now 
Lxx: aor. ἐξύρησα Hadt., etc.:—Med., fut. ξυρήσομαι Lxx: aor. ἐξυ- 
ρησάμην Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 5:—Pass., fut. --ηθήσομαι Lxx: pf. 
ἐξύρημαι, v. infr.: (ξυρόν). To shave, ξυρεῦντες τῶν. παιδίων τὴν 
κεφαλήν Hat. 2. 65 ; c. dupl. acc., ξυρήσας μιν τὰς τρίχας Id. 5. 35 :--- 
proverb. of great danger or sharp pain, ξυρεῖ γὰρ ἐν χρῷ it shaves close, 
touches the quick, Soph. Aj. 786; ἐυρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖν λέοντα, of a 
dangerous undertaking, ‘to bell the cat,’ Plat. Rep. 341 C:—Med. and 
Pass. to shave oneself or have oneself shaved, tvpedvra Hat. 2. 36; 
ἐξυρημένος Ib., Ar. Thesm. 191; ἐυρουμένους Alex. Incert. 10; also c. 
acc., ξυρεῦνται πᾶν τὸ σῶμα they shave their whole body or have it 
shaved, Hdt. 2. 37; τὰς ὀφρῦς, τὴν κεφαλήν Ib. 66; ἐξυρημένος τὴν 
κεφαλήν with one’s head shaved, Luc. Merc. Cond. 1. 

ξύρ-ἤκης, es, (ἀκή) heen as a rasor, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3. II, pass. 
close-shaven, κάρα Eur, Phoen. 372, El. 3353 κουρᾷ ξυρήκει with close 
tonsure, Id. Alc. 427. 2. in Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 939. 12, fupnens’ 
6 ξυρήσιμος καὶ κουριῶν, cf. Phot., Suid. 

ξύρησις, ἡ, a shaving, Plut. 2. 359 C, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 36. 

Evpyopés, ὁ, =foreg., Hdn. Epimer. 180. 

Evpias, ov, ὁ, a shaveling, Poll. 4. 133, Hesych. s.v. πριαμωθή- 
Copa. 

ξυριάω, Desid. of ξυράω, to wish to be shaved, Nicet. Ann. 369 Ὁ. 

Evpilw, Evpifopar, later forms for ἐυράω, Alciphro 3. 66. 

ξύριον, τό, Dim. of ξυρόν, Theod. Prodr, 

Evpts, ίδος, 7, a plant, of the iris kind (like guts), so called from its 
rasor-like leaves, prob. Iris foetlidissima, Diosc. 4. 22, Plin. 21, 83 :— 
written ξίρις in Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 7, cf. Anecd. Oxon. 2. 242; ξειρίς 
in Hesych. ; ξείρης Phot. II. pl. a kind of shoe (cf. ἀναξυρίδες), 
Phot. 

ξύρο-δόκη, 7, a rasor-case, Ar. Thesm. 220; written ¢vpodéy7 in Poll. 
2. 32., 10. 140, where is also ξυροθήκη. 

ξῦρόν, τό, (Edw, v. sub f€w):—a rasor, Hom., etc.:—proverb., ἐπὶ 
ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς .., ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι death or life stands on a 
rasor’s edge (i.e. is balanced on so fine an edge that a hair would turn 
the scale,—Opigé ἀνὰ μέσσον; as Theocr. says), Il. 10.173; often also in 
later authors, to express ‘ hairbreadth scapes’ and the like, ἀκμῆς ἑστη- 
κυῖαν ἐπὶ ξυροῦ “Ἑλλάδα Simon, 103; ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τῆς ἀκμῆς ἔχεται ἡμῖν 
τὰ πράγματα Hdt. 6.11; κίνδυνος ἐπὶ ἐ. ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Theogn. 557; 
ἔοικε νῦν ἐπὶ ξ. πέλας αὐχὴν πεσεῖσθαι Aesch. Cho. 883; BeBds.. ἐπὶ 
ἐ. τύχης Soph. Ant. 996; ἔβητ᾽ ἐπὶ ἐυροῦ Eur. Η. F. 630; ἐπὶ ἐ. εἶναι 
Theocr. 22.6; ἐπὶ ξ. ἑστηκέναι Luc. J. Trag. 3. 

ξῦρός, 6, rare and late form for foreg., Archipp. ‘Piv. 3; ξυρὸς εἰς 
ἀκόνην, proverb. of lucky meetings, Suid. 

ξύρο-φορέω, fo carry a rasor, Ar. Thesm. 218. 

upp-, for words so beginning, v. sub συρρ-, cf. vv. 

ξύρω, collat. form for fupéw, aor. part. ξύρας Hipp. 488. 5, Tzetz.:—Med. 
to have oneself shaved, ξύρεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς Plut. 2. 352 C; aor., THY Kk. 
ξυρόμενος Ib. 336 E. 

ξύσιλος, ov, shaven, smooth, Sophron ap.E. M. 737. 3. 


Evymos — Evo. 


tious, ἡ, (ξύω) -- ξυσμός, Hipp. Acut. 394, V. C. 907 :—a polishing, 
E. M. 611. 20, (Commonly written ξύσις, but the v is long.) 

ξῦσμα, τό, (ξύων) that which is scraped or shaven off, filings, shavings, 
Lat. strigmentum, ramentum, Hipp. Aph. 1261: in pl. discharges like 
scrapings [of flesh], Id. Acut. 394 (cf. fvoparwins); ξύσματα τῶν 
ὀθονίων shredded linen, i. e. lint for wounds, Erotian.; elsewhere 
μοτόν. 2. in pl. particles of anything, motes in the sunbeam, 
ψυχὴν εἶναι τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀέρι &. Arist. de An. 1. 2, 4, cf. Probl. 15. 13, 
1 II. that which is graven ona thing; hence ξύσματα = γράμματα, 
Hesych. 

ξυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Hipp. 1231 C. 

ξυσμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like ξύσματα, full thereof, Hipp.Progn.4o; ξ. 
διαχώρημα Acut. 392, cf. 220G. 

tvoph, ἡ, -- ἐῦσμα, Anth. P. 9. 206. 

tvopos, 6, a scratching, esp. to cure itching: hence also the itching 
itself, like κνησμύς, Hipp. Aph. 1248. 

tvoo-, for words so beginning, v. sub συσσ--, cf. ξύν. 

ξυστ-άρχηΞ, ov, 6, (¢vords) the president of a xystus, a place for wrest- 
ling and gymnastic exercises, nearly = γυμνασιάρχης, C.1. 765. 1., 1428, 
2583, al.:—tvorapxéw, to be a ξυστάρχης, 2999; ξυσταρχία, 3206 B. 

ξυστήρ, jpos, 6, a scraper, a rasp or file, Hipp. V.C. 907: a graving 
tool, Lat. scalprum, like κολαπτήρ, Auth, P. 6. 205, cf. Plut. 2. 350 Ὁ ; 
cf, efavornp.—Dim. ξυστηρίδιον, A. B. 51. 

ξυστήριος, ov, of or for polishing, scraping, engraving: τὸ £.=foreg., 
cited from Paul. Aeg. 

ξυστιδωτός, ὅ, -- ξυστίς, C. 1.155. 13. 

ξυστικός, ἡ, ὦν, of or for scraping ; ἡ -κή, the art of polishing, A.B. 
651. 2. astringent, Philotim. ap. Ath. 81 B. II. (¢vorés) 
taking exercise in a xystus, Sueton. Octay. 45, Galen.; ξυστικὴ σύνοδος 
a meeting of athletes in the xystus, Ο. 1. 5906-10. 

ξυστίς, Att. ξύστις, (50s, ἡ : (¢vw) :—a robe of fine material, worn by 
women of quality, Ar. Lys, 1189, Antiph. Εὐπλ. 2, Eubul. Πρύκρ. 1, 
Theocr. 2.74; τρύφημα παρυφές, Evorida Ar. Fr. 309.7; ταῖς ¢. ταῖς 
χρυσοπάστοις Eubul. Incert. 19 :—a robe of state, worn by great men, 
Ar. Nub. 70, Ath. 535 E, cf. Plat. Rep. 420 E; and therefore used by 
Trag. heroes, Cratin. “Qp. 15, Plut. Alcib. 32, cf. Harp. s.v., A. B. 284. 
14:—Hesych. and Tim., who say it was also used by Comedians, prob. 
refer to the use of the women’s ξυστίς on the Com. stage, y. supr. 

ξυστο-βόλος, ον, spear-darting, Anth. P. 9. 524, 15. 

ξυστόν, τό, (ξύων) the polished shaft of a spear, Il. 11. 260; μακροῖσι 
ξυστοῖσι 13. 497; twenty-two cubits long, 15.677; opp. to λόγχαι (the 
head), Hdt. 1. 52. 2. generally, like δόρυ, a spear, χαλκῆρες Il. 4. 
469, cf. Eur. Hec. 920; a horseman’s lance (v. fvaro@épos), Xen. Cyr. 4. 
By Soci. 7.1; 33. 

ξυστός, dv, (ξύων scraped, polished, smoothed with a knife or plane, 
Lat. rasus, ξυστὰ ἀκόντια Hdt. 2.71; κάμαξ Ar. Fr. 357; βέλος Antiph. 
Kaw. 1; £. τυρός grated cheese, Id. Κυκλ. 2; μαχαίρᾳ ξύστ᾽ ἔχων τρι- 
χώματα trimmed, Ephipp. Nav. 1. 6. 

ξυστός, ὁ, (ξύων) a covered colonnade on the S. side of the gymnasium, 
where athletes exercised in winter, serving also for a walking-place, Xen. 
Oec. 11, 15, Plut. 2. 133 Ὁ. C. I. 1428, al.; cf. Paus. 6. 23, 1, Vitruv. 5. 
11, Dict. of Antt. p. 580 b.—Properly masc. from foreg. (sub. δρόμος, 
which is supplied in Aristias ap. Poll. 9. 43, ubi v. Hemst.), τε  κατάστεγος 
δρόμος in Plat. Euthyd. 273 A: so called no doubt from its smooth and 
polished floor (τυκτὸν δάπεδον in Od. 4. 627, where the suitors’ games 
take place) ; cf. ξυστικός ΤΙ. 

ξυστο-φόρος, ov, carrying a spear, of horsemen, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 41.» 
8. 3, 16, Polyb. 5. 53, 2. 

ξύστρα, ἡ, the scraper used after bathing, Diphil, Ki@. 2; a more 
modern word for orAeyyis, Luc. Lexiph. 5, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 53 
Poll. 3.154, Phryn. 299, etc. :—in Hesych., ξυστρίς, idos, ἡ. 

Ξε ὠτεγχύτης, Archigen., Galen., etc. III. in pl. the flutes of a 
pillar, Lat. striae, ν. 5. ξυστρωτός. 

ξυστρο-ειδής, és, like a ξύστρα, Erotian, 

ξυστρο-λήκῦὔθος, 6, the slave who carried his master’s ξυστρίς and λή- 
κυθος to and from the bath, Hesych.; cf. στλεγγιδολήκυθος. 

ξῦστρον, τό, -- ξυστήρ, blamed by Thom. Μ. 643 :—Diod. 17. 53 uses 
it of scythes fixed to chariots. 

ξυστρο-ποιός, dv, making ξύστρα, Gloss. 

ξυστρο-φύλαξ, 6, a place for keeping ξύστρα in, Artemid. 1. 66, 

ξυστρωτός, ov, (as if from ἐυστρόω) scraped: esp. of pillars, fluded, 
Lat. striatus, Aquila V.T.; v. ξύστρα 11. 

ξύστωρ, opos, 6, =fvarnp, Schol. Od. 22. 455. 

ξύφος, τό, said to be used in some dialects for ξίφος, E. M. 

ξύω, Ep. impf. doy Od.: aor. ἔξῦσα Il., (ἐγ-ἐύσῃ [Ὁ], Eur. Fr. 300; but 
in Nonn. Ὁ. 39. 321 ἔξεσα is the prob. 1.):—Med., aor. ἐξυσάμην Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 2, 32 :—Pass., aor. ἐξύσθην Arist. H. A. 6.16, 2, Theophr.: pf. 
ἔξυσμαι (mept-) Hipp. 667. 39: cf. ἀποξύω: (v. sub ξέω). To scrape, 
plane, smooth or polish, λίστροισιν Sdamedor ξῦον they scraped and 
smoothed the floor with shovels, Od. 22. 456; ἔξ. τὴν σάρκα Hipp. 552. 
46; ἐν οἴνῳ ξ. Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 2; bra ξύων, of a fisherman, Babr. 
6.1: metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας ὀλοιόν to scrape off, get rid of sad old 
age, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 225, cf. Il. 9. 446, and v. ἀποξύω :---Μεά,, παλτὸν 
ξύσασθαι to shape oneself a javelin-shaft, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 32; ἐνόμενοι 
πρὸς τὰ δένδρα ἐκθλίβουσι τοὺς ὄρχεις scraping themselves, Arist. H. A. 
6. 28, 3, cf. Probl. 30.1, 12; τὴν κεφαλὴν ξύστρᾳ £. Luc. Lexiph. 5 :— 
Pass., τοῦ πηλοῦ ξυσθέντος being scraped up, Arist.H.A.6. 16, 2. II. 
to make smooth or fine, work finely or delicately, éavdv ἕσαθ᾽, ὅν οἱ 
᾿Αθήνη ἔξυσ᾽ ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179; cf. ξυστίς. III. to engrave, 
ᾧ γράψαι τὸ ξῦσαι παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς Dion. Thrax. in A. B. 630. 


3:7) 
II. 


—~_% 


Ο --- ὁ. 


O 


O, 0, ὃ μικρόν, little or short 0, as opp. to ὃ μέγα great or long o, i.e. 
double o (for ὦ was orig. written oo, i.e. 00, v. sub w): fifteenth letter 
in the Greek alphabet : as numeral o’= 70, but  =70,000. 

In early times the vowel was not called ὃ μικρόν, but οὖ, Callias ap. 
Ath. 453 D, Argum. Metr. Il. 15, Anth. P, append. 359, cf. Heind. Plat. 
Crat. 416 B, Dawes Misc. Cr. p. 12; just as short € was called εἶ, after 
the analogy of all monosyll. names of letters, which are long. Hence 
Béckh remarks that in Att. Inscriptions before Eucleides, Ol. 94. 2, the 
diphthong ov is found only in οὐ, οὐκ, οὗτος, with their derivs., and in 
some prop. names, while o represents both o and w. That o in many 
words must have sounded very like ov, appears from divers Aeol. forms, 
such as βολά for βουλή, βόλομαι for βούλομαι, ὀρανός for οὐρανός, in 
Dor. βωλά βώλομαι ὠρανός, Schiif. Greg. Cor. pp. 191 sq. :—so also, the 
Dor. gen. sing. of 2nd decl. ended in , acc. pl. in ws (poét. sometimes in 
os), Theocr. 1. 90., 4. 11, etc.; whereas we have in Ion, and Ep., μοῦνος 
νοῦσος κοῦρος οὔνομα for μόνος νόσος κόρος ὄνομα ; and the spiritus 
asper instead of sp. lenis, e. g. ὁδός ὅρος for οὐδός οὖρος. 

I. 0 is often represented by a in Skt., as 6, 76,=S. sa, tat; πόσις, 
Ξε 8. padtis; πούς, ποδ-ός, --8. pad, pad-as. ITI. Dialect. changes : 
Aeol., for a, as στροτός évia ὄνω θροσέως ὀΐω for στρατός ἀνία ἄνω 
θρασέως ἀΐω, Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 76: so “OAma, old form for “AAma, 
ἀρρωδέω for ὀρρωδέω, ὀσκάπτω, ὄστᾶσεν for ἀνασκάπτω, ἀνέστησεν: 
for ε, as ἔδοντες ἐδύναι for ὀδόντες ὀδύναι, Koen. Greg. p. 597; so 
Tpepwvios “Epxdpevos, Boeot. for Τροφώνιος “Opxdpevos C. I. 1588, 
1564, 1569 a. III, etc., Ahrens u.s., p. 178: for ὕ, as ὄνυμα στύμα ὕρνις 
ὕμοιος μύγις for ὄνομα στόμα ὄρνις ὅμοιος μόγις, Koen, Greg. pp. 584 sq.; 
whereas in Boeot. we have o for v, as ᾿Αμόντας for ᾿Αμύντας, Keil. 
Inscrr. Boeot. 168; πρότανις for πρύτανις, C.1. 2166.31; φεόγειν for 
φεύγειν, Ib. 2008, etc.: for w, as Spa ὀτειλή for ὥρα ὠτειλή, Koen. 
Greg. p. 615. 2. Dor. often into οι, ἀγνοιέω ἀλοιάω πτοιέω πνοιά 
ποία ῥοιά for ἀγνοέω ἀλοάω πτοέω πνοά πόα fda etc., many of which 
forms were adopted by Ep. writers and Hdt., Koen. Greg. p. 294. 3. 
like a, o is often rejected or prefixed for euphony, e.g. βρι-- ὄβριμος, 
bag ὀὁδάξ, κέλλω ὀκέλλω, δύρομαι ὀδύρομαι, νύσσω ὄνυξ, dens ὀδούς, 
nomen ὄνομα, rego (in erigo, porrigo) ὀρέγω, etc. 4. in some 
words, o represents the digamma, as Οἴτυλος for Βείτυλος (i.e. FeituAos), 
C. I. 1323; “Oagos for Fagos, Béckh. ib. 2. p. 401; Οαδμών for Vadimo, 
Polyb., etc.; cf. Curt. Gr. Et. pp. 518 sq. 5. in compds., esp. 
Adjectives, o, if it comes before the second member, is changed by Poets, 
metri grat., into 7, θεογενής θεοδόκος θεοκόλος θεομάχος Lipopdpos 
into θεηγενής θεηδόκος θεηκόλος θεημάχος ξιφηφόρος (Dor. θεᾶγ-- etc.) ; 
much more rarely into a εἰ οἱ or w Some of these words passed out of 
poctry into common use; but how far this extended is very dub. from 
the uncertainty of Mss., ν. Lob. Phryn. 633 sq. 

6-, insep. Prefix, vy, sub a- 11. 

ὃ, ἧ, τό, is, when thus written, A. demonstr. Pronoun. B. 
in Att., definite or prepositive Article. C. in Ep., the so-called 
postpositive Article, =relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, 6.—The nom. masc, and 
fem. sing. and pl., 6, #, of, af have no accent, except when used as the 
relative. Some old Gramm. also wrote 8, #, οἵ, ai’ for the demonstr. 
Pron., Eust. 23. 4; and some modern Critics follow this rule; Wolf only 
in the remarkable passage καί τε πρὸ ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν, 1]. 10. 224, but 
Spitzn. generally, v. ad Il. 1. 9. 

Besides the common forms, Hom, has the following (partly Ion., 
partly retained from the old Greek), gen. sing. τοῖο for τοῦ, nom. pl. 
τοί ταί, which point to an orig. form τός, τή, τό, though the init. letter 
was retained only in neut. and oblique cases, just as in οὗτος, (Further, 
Hom. uses τοί, ταί and τοῖο as strong demonstr. Pronouns: gen. and 
dat. rotiv, Od. 18. 34: gen. pl. fem. τάων [a], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι 
(ταῖσι or ταῖς being never found in Hom.—In Dor., the 7 of fem. always 
passed into @: also their gen. sing. masc. and neut. was τῶ, gen. pl. fem. 
τᾶν, contr. from τάων : their nom. pl. masc. and fem. was Tol, ταί, acc. 
masc. Ts, which was also Aeol.—The Att. Poets also used the Ion. and 
Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν... τοὶ 5€.., for 
vé pév.., of B€.., not only in lyrics, as Aesch. Pers. 584, Theb. 295, 
298, Soph. Aj. 1404, but even in a senarian, Aesch, Pers. 424. In Att. 
the Dual has commonly but one gender, τὼ θεὼ (for τὰ θεά) Andoc. 15. 
16 sq.; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 23; τὼ ἡμέρα Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 11; 
τῷ χεῖρε Id, Mem. 2. 3, 18; τοῖν χεροῖν Plat. Theaet. 155 E; τοῖν 
γενεσίοιν Id, Phaedo 71E; τοῖν πολέοιν Tsocr. 56 A:—so also οὗτος, 
αὐτός, ete. (With 6, ἁ (ἡ), οὗτος, αὕτη, cf, Skt. sa, sa; Zd. hd, ha; 
old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.); Goth. sa, s6; O, Norse sd, si; A.S. se, 
seo;—so that in the cogn. dialects the Gr. aspir. is represented by s, 
which remains in the Gr, σήμερον, σῆτες (Att. τη--} :—the neut. and obl. 
cases begin with ¢ or th, Gr. τό, τοῦτο, Skt. and Zd. tat, Goth. thata, 
0. Ν, pat, A.S. Pet; and this ὁ appears in all forms of the Lat., is-te, 
-ta, -iud; cf. O. H. G. ther (der), etc.—Cf. ὅς, 7, ὅ relat.) 

A. ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, ille, -a, -ud, that man, etc., the 
oldest and in Hom. commonest sense: often also in Hdt., and sometimes 
in Trag. (mostly in lyrics, Aesch. Supp. 1047, etc.; in senarians, Id. 
Theb. 197, Ag. 7, Eum. 174; τῶν yap .., τῆς yap .., Id. Supp. 358, 
Soph. O. T. 1082; but seldom in Att. Prose, except in special phrases, 
Υ. infr. VI, VII). 

I. joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδείδης he— 
Tydeus’ famous son, Il. 11. 660; τὸν Χρύσην ἠτίμησε that venerable 


1021 


man Chryses, 1.11; and so with appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων Nestor— 
that aged man, 11. 637; αἰετοῦ... τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which 
is called hunter, 21. 252, etc.; so also to define and give emphasis 
thereto, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20. 181; 
οἴχετ᾽ ἀνὴρ ὥριστος a man is gone, and he best, 11. 288, cf. 13. 433, 
etc, :—sometimes with words between the Pron. and Noun, αὐτὰρ ὁ 
αὗτε Πέλοψ 2.105; τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἔνισπε 11. 186, cf. 703, etc. 
Different from this are cases like Il. 1. 409, αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ 
Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε Kal ἀμφ᾽ ἅλα ἔλσαι ᾿Αχαιούς 
if he would help the Trojans, but drive those over the sea—I mean the 
Achaians, where ’Ax. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1. 472., 4. 20, 
329, etc.—Sometimes however the Homeric usage is very near the regul. 
Article, v. infr. B. init. II. without a Subst., he, she, it, 6 yap 
ἦλθε 1]. 1.12; and so passim. IIT. there is a pecul, usage in 
which it is repeated after its Noun, before the Relat. Pronouns ὅς, 
ὅσος, οἷος, seemingly pleonast., but serving to recall the attention 
strongly to the foregoing noun, as, ἐφάμην σε περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι 
ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσιν far above the rest, above those to 
wit who, etc., 1]. 17.1723 of οὔπω τίν᾽ ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων 
ai πάρος ἦσαν .. "Axara such as we have not heard any yet even from 
the women of old, from those women to wit who.., Od, 2. 119, cf. Il. 
5. 3323 θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ἐέσσεν Od. 21. 43, cf. 
I. 116., 10. 74 :—for the Att. usage v. infr. IV. before a Pos- 
sessive Pron, its demonstr. force is very manifest, φθίσει σε TO σὸν μένος 
that spirit of thine, Il. 6. 407, cf. 11. 608., 15. 58., 16. 40, etc. Vv. 
for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the 
Attic, v. infr, B. sub init. VI. ὁ μέν... 6 δέ... without a Subst., 
in all cases, genders, and numbers, were used not only in Hom., but cone 
tinued in common use with all writers, sometimes in Opposition. where 
ὁ μέν properly refers to the former, 6 δέ to the latter, sometimes in 
Partition, the one.. the other... , Lat. hic.. ille.. εἴς. The noun with it 
is regularly in gen, pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν... ὁ 5€.., into parts, 
ἠίθεοι καὶ παρθένοι... τῶν δ᾽ αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας 
εἵατο Il. 18. 595; τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, ai δὲ δημοκρα- 
τοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Plat. Legg. 338 Ὁ, εἴς. : but often the 
Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition, ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν 
μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον 1]. 5. 27, cf. 16. 317, Od. 12. 73, 1ΟΙ, 
etc. ; and so in Att., Soph. Ant. 21, etc.; πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ 
δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 255 C; if the Noun be collective, it is in 
the gen. sing., 6 μὲν πεπραμένος ἣν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος 
Dem. 1040. 25 :—sometimes a Noun is added in appos. with ὁ μέν or 
ὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ᾽ ᾿Ατύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ ᾿Αντίλοχος .. , Μάρις δὲ... 1]. 
16. 317-319; τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, 
τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ., Dem., etc. 2. when a negative follows 6 δέ. 
the form of the sentence is commonly of this kind, rds γοῦν ᾿Αθήνας 
οἶδα, τὸν δὲ χῶρον οὔ Soph. O. C. 243; τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμη- 
τὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ᾽ οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Plat. Rep. 475 B; οὐ πάσας 
χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ᾽ οὔ: οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν 
μὲν τῶν δ᾽ οὔ 1Ιά,, etc. 8. the Att. use also 6 μέν τις .«., when the 
Noun to which 6 refers is left indefinite, ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις THY σοφίαν, ὃ 
δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν .., 6 δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος Xen, Cyr. 3.1, 41; νόμους 
οἰ τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασι τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκς ὀρθῶς Plat. Rep. 339 C, cf. 
Phileb. 13 Β: but the Noun is sometimes added, Il. 16. 117 sq., cf. Ηεϊπά. 
Plat. Gorg. 500 E. 4. on τὸ pév.., τὸ 5€.., or TA μέν.., τὰ 
δέ... v. infr, vor, 5. 5. ὁ μέν often occurs without a corresponding 
ὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐσκίδναντο .. , Μυρμιδόνας δ᾽ οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il. 
23. 4, οἵ, 24. 722; often so in Att.;—also foll. by ἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ᾽ ἐκέ- 
λευε..., ἀλλ᾽ ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od. 7. 305; by ἄλλος δέ, Il. 6. 147, etc.; 
and so in Att., by ἕτερος (or ἕτεροι) 5€ .. , ἔνιοι δέ .., etc., Matth. Gr. 
Gr. 288. Obs. 6: ὁ μέν .., ds 5€.., occurs, Theogn. 205 (where how- 
ever Bekk. from Mss. reads οὐδέ): also 6..,6.., without μέν and δέ, 
Il. 15. 417, etc. :—less common is 6 δέ in the latter clause without 6 μέν 
preceding, τῇ fa παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ᾽ ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν 
φεύγων), 22. 157; also, γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις 
ὑφαντής Plat. Rep. 369 D, cf. Theaet. 181 D, Pors. Eur. Or. 801. 6. 
6 5€ however is used simply in continuing a narrative, without any 
adversative or partitive force, very often in Hom. and all writers :—6 δέ 
is also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε III. 4. vi 
both μέν and δέ are sometimes omitted, ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς Aesch. Supp. 
4393 οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Plat. Legg. 7οι E. VIT. some peculiar 
usages prevailed in Att. Prose, 1. in dialogue, after nal, it was 
usual to say καὶ ὅς ; but in other cases prob. the Art. was the correct 
form (ν. ὅς A. 11. 1); so, in acc. kat τόν, καὶ τήν Plat. Symp. 174 A, 
Xen. Cyr. I. 3,9, etc. 2. 6 καὶ 6, such and such, τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ 
Plat. Legg. 721 B; but mostly only in acc., τὰ kat τὰ πεπονθώς Dem. 
560. 18, cf. 128, 17., 308. 4, Plat. Legg. 784 C, 874A, εἴς, ; ἀνάγκη, 
dpa τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2, cf. 3. 11, 
15. 3. before a relat., ἐπὶ τῶν ὅσα .. in all such cases as.., Arist. 
An. Post. 1. 24, 7, etc. VIII. absolute usages of single cases, 1, 
fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, often in Hom., 
e.g. Il. 5. 752, 858; followed by 7, 13. 52, etc.; also in Att. Prose, 
τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ Xen. Ath, 2, 12. b. with a notion of motion 
towards, thither, Il. 10. 531., 11, 149., 12. 124., 15. 46; τῇ Kal τῇ this 
way and that, Hes. Op. 206; prob. only poét. 6. of Manner, τῇπερ 
τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν in this way, thus, Od, 8. 510. d. repeated 
τῇ μέν .., τῇ 5€.., is one way.., in another .., or partly.., partly, 
Eur. Or. 356, Plat. Symp. 211 A, εἴς. ; so, without μέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ 
δ᾽ ἧσσον Parmen. 107 Karst. e. relative, where, for 7, only Ep., as 
Il. 12. 118, Od. 4. 229. 2. τοῦ, gen. neut. therefore, 24. 4253 
ἕνεκα or χάριν may be supplied, cf. Il. 21. 458. 8. neut. dat. 7@,. 


1022 ὁ. 


therefore, on this account, often in Hom.; also in Att., Soph. O. T. 511; 
even in Prose, τῷ τοι... μᾶλλον so much the more .., Plat. Theaet. 179 
D, cf. Valck. Phoen. 157: also used as relative by a kind of attraction, 
because, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 60 B. b. thus, so, in this wise, Il. 2. 
373+ 4. 290, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ goes before, be trans- 
lated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od. I. 239., 3. 224, 258, 
al.: prob. only Epic. 6. τῷ vv for τοίνυν, Hom. ; also divisim, τῷ 
οὔ νύ τι 1]. 7. 352. 4, neut. acc, τό, wherefore, 2. 176., 7. 239, 
Od. 8. 332, etc.; so in Pind. P. 5. 50, Soph. Ph. 1425 τό κεν Il. 23. 
547:—also τὸ δέ, absol., but as ¢o this.., Plat. Apol. 23 A, Theaet. 
157 B, Rep. 340 Ὁ. δ. τὸ μέν... τὸ δέ... partly .., partly.., 
or on the one hand .., on the other .., Od. 2. 46, Thuc. 7. 36, Xen., 
etc.; more often τὰ μέν .., τὰ δέ... Hdt. 1.173, Soph. Tr. 534, Thuc., 
etc.; also, τὰ μέν τι... τὰ δέ TL... , Xen. An. 4.1,143 τὸ μέν τι... τὸ 
δέ τι... , Luc, Macr.14; τὰ μέν... τὸ δὲ πλέον .., Thuc, 1. 90 ; some- 
times without τὸ pév..or τὰ μέν .. in the first clause, Id. I. 107., 7. 
48 :—trarely of Time, Lat. modo.., modo.., Hdt. 3. 85, cf. Dion. H. 
de Comp. 16. 6. with Prepositions, of Time, €« τοῦ, Ep. τοῖο, 
ever since, Il. 1. 494., 15. 601. b. πρὸ τοῦ, sometimes written προτοῦ, 
before this, aforetime, Hdt. 1. 103, 122., 5. 55, Aesch. Ag. 1204, Ar. Nub. 
5, etc.; in Prose also with the Art. preceding, ἐν τῷ προτοῦ χρόνῳ Thuc. 
I. 32; τὸ προτοῦ Diod. 20. 59. 7. ἐν τοῖς is often used in Prose 
with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖς θειότατον one of the most marvellous things, 
Hdt. 7.1375; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι among the first, Thuc. 1. 6, etc.; when 
used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν 
τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες about the greatest number of ships, Id. 3. 17; ἐν 
τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (55. ἡ στάσις) Ib. 81:—also with Αἀνϑ.,. ἐν τοῖς 
μάλιστα, Lat. ut qui maxime, Id. 8. go, Plat., εἴο. ; ἐν τοῖς ᾽'χαλεπώτατα 
Thue. 7. 71:—in late Prose, also, with positives, ἐν τοῖς μάλα, πάνυ, 
σφόδρα, cf. Matth. Gr. Gr. § 289. 

B. 6, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE or PREPOSITIVE ARTICLE, the, to 
specify individuals, the indefin. being tis, τὶ, a or an. In this sense we 
can easily trace the word as it gradually loses the demonstr. force. For 
instance, 6, 7, τό, as the true Article, does not, strictly speaking, occur 
in Hom.: for in the places commonly cited, Il. 1. 340., 4. 399., 5. 718.» 
6. 407., 15. 74., 17. 122, 127, 695, 698., 21. 315, Od. 5.106, the de- 
monstr. force may still be traced, v. supr. A. 1. Still even in Hom. it 
begins to lose this force,—as may be seen in places like Il. 1. 167,, 7. 
412., 9. 309., 12. 289, Od. 19. 372; yet more when it is joined to an 
Adj. to make it a Subst., alév ἀποκτείνων τὸν ὀπίστατον him that was 
hindmost, the hindmost man, Il. 11.178; τὸν ἄριστον him that was 
bravest, 17. 80; τὸν δύστηνον 22. 59; τὸν προὔχοντα 23. 325; τῷ 
πρώτῳ... τῷ devrépw.., etc., Ib. 265 sq.:—or, more clearly still, in 
τῶν ἄλλων, τῶν πάντων, etc., of them the others, all of them, etc., 
Nitzsch Od. 9. 185 :—also with Advs. τὸ πρίν Il. 24. 543, etc.; τὸ 
πάρος περ 17. 720; τὸ πρόσθεν 23. 583; also, τὸ τρίτον, τὰ πρῶτα 23. 
733, etc.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23. 454; ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9. 550. 
The true Article however is first fully established in Att., whilst the 
demonstr. usage disappears, except in ἃ few cases, v. sub A. VI-VIII.— 
The manifold usages of the Article can only be fully treated in grammars: 
here we can only give the chief peculiarities, mostly of Att. usage. I. 
not only with common Appcllatives, Adjects., and Particips., to specify 
them, but also in some cases where we use the possessive Pron., referring 
to the subject, τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, Soph. Ant. 
190; τᾶς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding ‘heir cities, Thuc. 1. 12; 
οὐχ ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν ποιούμενοι τοὺς παῖδας Plat. Rep. 372 C. b. 
it is omitted with prop. names and often with appellatives which require 
no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς (v. θεός I. I, βασιλεύς 111) :—but it 
is added to Prop. Names, when attention is to be called to the previous 
mention of the person, as Thuc. (3. 70) speaks first of Πειθίας, and then 
refers to him repeatedly as 6 II.; cf. Θράσυλλος, Θρασύβουλος in 8. 104, 
with ὁ ©. in 105; or when the person spoken of is to be specially dis- 
tinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, Eur. Fr. 483; and 
therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as, Sw- 
Kparns ὁ dtAdcopos:—the Trag. seldom use it with prop. names, 
save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, 6 Adios, 6 Φοῖβος Soph. 
Ο. T. 729, O. C. 35, etc.; cf. Pors. Phoen. 145 :—later however the 
usage became very common: (the Homeric usage of 6 with a pr. n. is 
different, v. sub A. I). 2. with Infinitives, which thereby become 
Substantives, τὸ εἶναι the being; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, etc.; so in all 
cases, διὰ τὸ φιλεῖν, ἐκ TOD φιλεῖν, ἐν τῷ φιλεῖν, etc.:—when the sub- 
ject is expressed, it is put between the Art. and the Infin., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι 
the existence of gods; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement 
that no one is happy, Hat. 1. 86. 8. in neuter gender, before any 
word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ av- 
θρωπος the word or notion man; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω; τὸ μηδὲν 
ἄγαν the sentiment ‘ne quid nimis,’ Eur. Hipp. 265; τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the 
phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Plat. Meno 72 E:—and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα 
εὐ περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question ‘who 
ought to rule,’ Id. Rep. 431 D; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ᾽ ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the 
phrase ‘\ will give back, if..,’ Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 21, etc.; τοὺς τοῦ τί 
πρακτέον λογισμούς Dem. 668. fin.; τὸ τὶ the individual case, Arist. Pol. 
3-12, 6; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Ib. 13, 6. 4. similarly, before 
relative clauses, when the Article serves to combine the whole relative 
clause into one notion, τῇ ἥ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι with the harshness you 
speak of, Plat. Crat. 435A; τὸν ἥμερον. καρπόν .. , καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος 
(i.e. καὶ τὸν ξύλινον, ὅσος ἂν ἢ), Id. Criti. 115 B; τῶν ὅσοι av .. 
ἀγαθοὶ κρίθωσι Id. Rep. 469 B; ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μίξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα 
πυρὶ καὶ “γῇ κεράνννται Id. Prot. 320 Ὁ ; ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν 
ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 14:—hence the relative, by attrac- 


tion, often follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε Kal ὑμῖν, i.e, 
τοῖς οὖσιν οἵοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 25, etc. 5. before 
Pronouns, a. before the pers. Pron., to give them greater emphasis, 
but only in acc., τὸν. ἐμέ Plat. Theaet. 166 A, Phileb. 20 B; τὸν... σὲ 
καὶ ἐμέ Ib. 59 B; τὸν αὑτόν Id. Phaedr. 258A: on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 
Ill. b. before the interrog. Pron., as well τίς as ποῖος, always referring 
to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, Aesch. 
Pr. 249, Ar. Pax 696; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, Ib, 693. 
In the case of τίς, only the neut. is used, as just cited: but with ποῖος 
greater liberties are allowed, so that it is used not only in pl., τὰ ποῖα ; 
Eur. Phoen. 707; but also in the other genders, as 6 motos; Ib. 1704; 
τῆς ποίας ; Dem. 246. 10; τοῖς ποίοις ..; Arist. Phys. 5. 3, 11. 6) 
with τοιοῦτος, τοιύσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. 
into a Subst., 6 τοιοῦτος one who is so endowed, etc.; or subjoins it to 
a Subst. which already has an Art., τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην. 6. 
very rarely before ἅπας, and prob. only Ion., v. Schulz Hdt. 3. 64., 7. 
153; but, τὸν ἕνα, τοῦτον τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον Arist. Pol. 3. 16, g., 
13, 7.. 17, 5 :—on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub v.: and on οἱ ἄλλοι, 
οἱ πολλοί, etc., ν. sub ἄλλος 11. 6, πολύς 11. 3, etc. II. Elliptic 
expressions : 1. before the gen. of a prop. n., to express descent, 
ὁ Διός (sc. mats), ἡ Λητοῦς (sc. θυγάτηρ) often in Att. But this form 
also denotes other relations, so that we must supply from the context, 
husband, brother, friend, wife, etc.; so, Κλέαρχος καὶ of ἐκείνου Cl. and 
his men, etc. 2. generally, before a gen. it indicates any relation, 
as, TO τῆς πόλεως that which belongs to the state, its being and nature; 
but, τὰ τῆς πόλεως all that concerns the state, its home and foreign 
relations, etc.; so, Ta τῶν Ἑλλήνων, τὰ τῶν Περσῶν, etc.; τὰ τῶν 
᾿Αθηναίων φρονεῖν to hold with the Athenians, be on their side, Hdt. ; 
τὰ τῶν φθιτῶν that which beseems the dead; τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is 
destined by the ys etc., Schaf. Mel. pp. 31, 32 :—hence with neut. of 
possess. Pron., τὸ ἐμών, τὸ σόν what regards me or thee, my or thy 
business; and with gen. of 3rd pers. τὸ τούτου, τὸ τῆσδε, etc., Valck. 
Hipp. 48. But τό τινος is often also, a man’s word or saying, as, τὸ 
τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt. 1. 86; τὸ τοῦ 'Ομήρου as Homer says, Plat. Theaet. 
183 E. 3. rarely with dat., τὰ φύσει (sc. ὄντα) Arist. 4. very 
often with cases governed by Preps., of ἐν τῇ πόλει, of ἀπὸ (or éx) τῆς 
πόλεως the men of the city; in Att. most often, of ἀμφί τινα, of περί 
τινα such an one and his followers, but also periphr. for the person him- 
self, v. sub ἀμφί C. 1. 3, περί Ο. 1. 2: also, τὰ ἐπὶ Θράκης districts of 
Thrace, Thuc., etc.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id. 
7.70; Ta. ἀπὸ τοῦ ᾿Αλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alc., Id. 8. 48; τὰ 
ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id. 2. 87, etc. 5. on pa 
τόν, μὰ THY, etc., ν. μά IV. 6. Att. in many phrases, πορεύ- 
εσθαι τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. dddv), Plat. Lys. 203 A; κρίνασθαι τὴν ἐπὶ 
θάνατον, v. sub θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), etc.: 50 ἡ 
αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα) the morrow; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονίαν, etc.: often 
with Advs., which thus take an Adject. sense, as, 6, 7, τὸ νῦν the 
present; of τότε ἄνθρωποι the men of that time, also of τότε, of νῦν 
without Subst., etc., very often in Att.: but τό stands absol. with 
Adverbs of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding in- 
stances) supply a Subst., cf. Lob. Phryn. 50: many distinguish these two 
cases by writing τὸ viv, τὰ νῦν the present time, when the Adv. becomes 
a Subst.; τονῦν, τανῦν now, at present, when the word remains as an 
Ady.; so, τὸ πρίν old time, τοπρίν formerly, etc.: this usage is very old, 
for, acc. to Wolf, Hom. always says τοπάροιθε, Tomapos, Tompiv, τοπρό- 
σθεν, τοπρῶτον ; but in Hdt. and Att. the Art. is mostly written separate, 
and always so in such words as τὸ ἀρχαῖον, τὸ ἐντεῦθεν, τὸ αὐτίκα, τὸ 
αὔριον, τὸ ἔπειτα, τὸ λοιπόν, TA κράτιστα, TA μάλιστα etc.; and still 
more so in τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦδε from the present time, τὸ πρὸ 
τοῦ formerly :—rarely absol. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward; 
τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν Soph. Aj. 731. III. pleonastic, esp. in 
Ion., in sentences of two clauses with one and the same subject: this 
being omitted in the first clause, is expressed by the Article in the second, 
as, τὴν μὲν αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι, for ἔλεγε δέ σφι, 
Hdt. 6. 3, cf. 6. 9, 132 :—this is different from 6 δέ in apodosi, ν. supr. 
A. VI. 6; also from passages in which both clauses have a common 
Verb, v. sub ὅγε IL. 2. the Art. with the Comp. is rare, if 7 follows, 
Herm. Soph. Ant. 313, O. C. 795. 

AB. GENERAL REMARKS :—I. in Hom. the Art. used as a de- 
monstr. Pron. is often used in a different gender from its noun, as in II. 
21.164, 167, δουρὶ σάκος βάλεν, ἡ δέ... as if he had said ἐγχείῃ ; so 
22. 80, 82, μαζὸν ἀνέσχεν .., τάδε τ᾽ aideo, as if στήθεα : and Od. 12. 
74, vepédn.., τὸ μὲν οὔποτ᾽ ἐρωεῖ, as if vépos;—the gender being 
taken from a synonym. word which was in the poet’s mind. ἘΠ: 
the ῬΟΒΙΤΙΟΝ of the Article in a clause is too complicated to be treated 
here, v. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 458 sq. 

C. 6, 4, τό, accentuated through all cases, as RELATIVE PRONOUN, 
for ὅς, ἥ, 6, called also the postpositive Article, somewhat like our that= 
which: often in Hom. Also in Ion, and Dor. writers, who however use 
only the forms beginning with 7, and in nom. pl. masc. and fem. Tol, Tal, 
(so that it seems to be used merely to avoid hiatus), Hdt. passim, Theoer., 
etc. But Hom. has also mase. with accent, κλῦθί μευ, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς 
ἤλυθες Od. 2. 262: gen. in form τεῦ, Il. 18. 192.—This usage was long 
denied to the Trag.; it is however clear that they used it to avoid 
hiatus in the formis beginning with 7, sometimes even in senarians, as 
the following citations from Soph. shew,—rfs for ἧς Οἱ C. 1258, Tr. 
381, 728; τῷ for @ Ph. 14; τόν for ὅν O. T. 1055; τήν for ἥν Ο. Ο, 
747, Tr. 47, El. 1144; τό for 8 O. T. 1427; τῶν for ὧν Ib. 1379, 
Ant. 1086; even & for ὅς (in lyrics) Eur. Hipp. 525, Rhes, 694 :—in 
Com. and Att. Prose this form of the Relative is never found, 


o wat 


Υ 


πὴ 


4 


ὅ Ἢ στ, ὅγε. 


D. Crasis or ART. :—in Trag. ὅ, ἡ, τό, with ἅ make 4, as ἁνήρ, 
ἅνθρωπος, ἁλήθεια, ἁρετή, τἀγαθόν, τἀδικεῖν, TaTLOV ; so, οἱ, ai, TA, as 
ἅνδρες, ἅνθρωποι, τἀγαθά, τἀκίνητα; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ :— 
6, τό, of, with € become ov, οὗξ, obi, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, εἴς. ; 
also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος ; but in one case a, ἅτερος, θἄτερον, for 
οὕτερος (which is Ion.); τῷ remains unchanged, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι :---ἣ 
with € becomes ἄ, ἁτέρα :---ὅ, τό before ὁ becomes ov, as Οὑδυσσεύς, 
Οὕλυμπιος, τοὔνομα :—6, τό, etc., before av do not change the diphthong, 
αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ: so, τὰ αὐτά -- ταὐτά, ai αὐταί -- αὗταί :—7 before 
εὖ becomes ηὗ, as ηὑλάβεια :---τῇ before ἡ becomes θη, as θἠμέρᾳ :---τό 
before ὑ-- becomes θου--, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. 

E. From the Article are formed the Pronouns ὅγε, ὅδε, ὁδί, ὅπερ, 
ὅτε, ὅτις, which are treated under their respective heads. 

6, Ion. and Dor. relat. pron. masc. for ὅς, v. 6, ἡ, τό ©. II. 6, neut. 
of relat. pron. ὅς. III. 6, 6, 6, exclamation, Ar. Thesm. 1191. 

6a [ἃ], woe, woe! Lat. uae! c. gen., Aesch. Pers. 116, 122. 

ὀᾶ (A), ἡ; the service-tree, Lat. sorbus, Theophr., etc.:—da@ seems to 
have been the Att. form, v. Hesych., Ruhnk. Tim. 5. ν. ὄα : but the 
Mss. of Theophr. vary greatly, 67 occurs in Η. P. 2. 2, I0., 3. 12, 
Giegnca τὸ 2..7,.753, οἴη in 3.15, 4, C,,.P.3..1,.4; ova in HsP.3..6, 
5. II. its fruit was ὄον, τό, the sorb-apple, or service-berry, Lat. 
sorbum, which was split and pickled for use, Plat. Symp. 190 Ὁ, Diosc. 
I. 173:—in Plat. l.c. the Mss. give ὠά, and in Diosc, ova, which 
aber form also occurs in Hipp. 360. 22, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 1, C, P. 
2. ὃ, 2. 

6a (B), 7,=@a, a hem or border, Ar. Fr. 27; σινδόνας .. αἱ dds 
ἔχουσιν Ο. 1. 2860. 1. 7, cf. Poll. 7. 62, Ael. Dion, ap. Eust. 1828. 48, 
etc. II. a sheep-skin, v. sub @a I. 

Gup, dapos, ἡ, a wife, in gen. pl., ὀάρων ἕνεκα σφετεράων Il. 9. 327; 
contr. dat. pl., ἀμυνέμεναι ὥρεσσιν 5.486. The two words dap and dapos 
(with the derivs. ὀαρίζω, ὀαριστής, ὀαριστύς) bear so close a resemblance, 
that it is difficult to separate them. As ὀαριστής means a familiar 
friend, why should not éap (wife) have had a similar sense originally ?— 
Etymologists refer Gap to 4/ZEP, εἴρω, sero (to join), cf. συνήορος, Lat. 
conjux; Oapos to 4/FEP, εἴρω, ἐρέω, to say, speak.) 

ὀἄρίζω (dapos), Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., fo converse or 
chat with (Luc. Paras. 43), c. dat. pers., ὅθι ἡ ὀάριζε γυναικί Il. 6. 516; 
ᾧ ὀαριζέμεναι (v. sub δρῦς) 22.127; also, μετ᾽ ἀθανάτοις dapi¢ew h. 
Hom. Merc. 170; also c. acc. cogn., ὀάρους ὀαρίζειν ἢ. Hom. 22. 3; 
contr. impf., ὠρίζεσκον φιλότητι ἢ. Hom. Merc. 58. 

ὀάρισμα, τό, familiar converse, Opp. C. 4. 23. 

ὀᾶρισμός, od, 6, familiar converse, fond discourse, in pl., Hes. Op. 
787, Call. Fr. 118; in sing., Q. Sm. 7. 316. 

ὀᾶριστής, οὔ, 6, (dapi(w) a familiar friend, Μίνως .. Aids μεγάλου 
ὀαριστής Od. 19. 179, cf. Plat. Minos 319 D; Πυθαγόρην .. σεμνηγορίης 
éap. Timo ap. Diog. L. 8. 36. 

ὀᾶριστύς, vos, ἡ, Homer's form of ὀαρισμός, familiar converse, fond 
discourse, Il. 14. 216; the title of Theocr. 27th Idyll:—generally, ἡ 
γὰρ πολέμου ὀαριστύς such is war's intercourse, Il. 17. 228. II. 
as concrete, προμάχων ὀαριστύς the company of out-fighters, 13. 291. 

ὄἄρος, 6, (v. sub dap) familiar converse, fond discourse, chat, talk, 
mostly in pl., Θέμιστι .. ὀάρους ὀαρίζει h. Hom. 22. 3; ἐμοὺς ὀάρους 
καὶ μήτιας h. Hom, Ven. 250, cf. Il. 14. 216; so, παρθένιοι dapor Hes. 
Th. 205; Νυμφῶν dapo Call, Lav. Pall. 66: generally, converse, dis- 
course, words, Emped, 120; of γὰρ ὄαροι λόγοι εἰσί Plat. Minos 319 
E. 2. a song’, lay, ditty, Pind, P. 4.244; ψόγιος ὄαρος a song 
of reproach, Id. N. 7. 102: in pl., Id. P. 1. 190, N. 3. 19;—in later Poets 
mostly of lovers, ὄαροι εὐναῖοι, Κυπρίδιοι, νυμφίδιοι Anth. P. 9. 362, 16, 
Musae, 132, εἴς, 

Sapos, ἧ, --ὄαρ, Hesych,, who perhaps formed this nom. from gen. 
ὀάρων 1]. 9. 327. 

“Oars, ews, 7), a name of the fertile islets in the Libyan desert, Hdt. 3. 
26, ubi v. Bahr. (The name is prob. Arabic (vak): the form Αὔασις, in 
Strab. 130, being merely an attempt at Greek etymology, as if from 
atw, avaivw.) 

ὄβδη, ἡ, -- ὄψις, only in a Fragm. of Callim. (ap. Hdn, π. μον. λέξ. 28. 
5, E. M. 612. 54), μούσῃσι yap ἦλθον és 6BSny:—the Gramm. cite ἐσόβ- 
δὴν as an Adv,, v. Apoll. in A. B. 611, cf. 942; and this Adv. occurs in 
C. 1. (add.) 3641 ὃ. 42, ποιεῖσθαι τὴν. ἀπογραφὴν εἰσόβδην, palam, in 
propatulo. 

ὀβελίας ἄρτος, ὁ, a roll or loaf baked or toasted on a spit, Hipp. 356. 
13, Ar. Fr. 158; also without ἄρτος, Pherecr, Ema. 1, Nicoph. Xezp. 1 ; 
ef, Bockh, P. E. 1.132; also 6BéAvos, C. I. 3597 6; and ὀβελίτης q. v. 
But in A.B. 111 we have ὀβολίας ἄρτους" τοὺς ὀβολοῦ πωλουμένους, 
᾿Αριστοφάνης Πελαργοῖς (Fr. 384).—Ath, 111 B writes it ὀβελίας, and 
gives both interpretations. 

ὀβελιᾶ-φόρος, ov, carrying ὀβελίαι, name of a play by Ephippus, cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 647. 

ὀβελίζω, to mark with a critical obelus (ὀβελός 11), Cic. Fam, 9. Io. 

ὀβελισκο-λύχνιον, τό, a spit used as a lampholder (by soldiers), 
Theopomp. Com. Εἰρην. 1, Arist. Pol. 4.15, 8, P. A. 4. 6, 13. 

ὀβελίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ὀβελός, a small spit, Ar. Ach. 1007, Vesp. 354, 
Ay. 388, 672, Xen., etc. 2. an tron or copper coin stamped with a 
spit, Plut. Lys. 17, Fab. 27; cf. ὀβολός fin, II. any pointed in- 
strument, the leg of a compass, Ar. Nub. 178: a sword-blade, Polyb. 6. 
23, 7: the iron head of the Roman pilum, Dion. H. 5. 46. III, = 
ὀβελός 1. 2, an obelisk, C. 1. 1838 ὁ. 14, Plin. 36. 14-16; cf. Zoéga de 
Obeliscis (Romae 1797). 

ὀβελισμός, ὁ, a marking with the obelus (ὀβελός 11), Schol. Ar, Pl. 
797: 


1023 


ὀβελίτης [τ], ὁ, -- ὀβελίας, Poll. 1. 248, cf. Hesych. s. v. ἀκροβολίδες, 
ὀβελός, Dor. ὀδελός, ὁ, a spit, ἀμφ᾽ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν 1]. 1. 465, etc.; so 
Hdt. 2. 41, 135, Soph. Fr. 949, Eur. Cycl. 303 ; ὀδελοί Epich. 58 Ahr. ; 
κρέας .. τὸν ὀδελὸν ἀμπεπαρμένον Megar. Dor. in Ar. Ach. 796; and this 
form occurs frequently in a Delph. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 1690) :---τὸ θερμὸν τοῦ ὁβε- 
Aod, proverb. of taking a thing by the wrong end, Soph. Fr. 949. 2. 
6B. λίθινος a pointed square pillar, obelisk, Hdt. 2. 111, 170; cf. ὀβελίσκος 
II. II. an horizontal line, —, used as a critical mark to point 
out that a passage was spurious, Luc. pro Imag. 24; but with one point 
below and one above, +, ὀβελὸς περιεστιγμένος, it denoted superfluous 
passages, esp. in philosophical writings, Diog. L. 3. 66, cf. Pressels Beytr. 
pp. 67 sq., and v, sub Xx. (Perh. ὀβελός is βέλος with o prefixed, v. sub 
O ο. IL. 3 :—on its supposed identity with ὀβολός, ν. ὀβολός.) 

ὀβολιαῖος, a, ov, of the size or value of an obol, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 
Clem. Al. 190; v. Lob. Phryn. 551. 

ὀβολίας, v. ὀβελίας. 

6Bodipatos, a, ov, worth an obol, i.e. petty, Theano p. 747 ed. Gal.; 
6B. τόκος Eust. Opusc. 153. 45. 

ὀβολο-λογέω, to collect obols, A. B. 56. 

ὀβολός, 6, an obol, used at Athens both as a weight and coin, =4th 
part of a δραχμή, rather more than three halfpence, often in Ar., etc. ; 
πολύ or μικρὸν τοῦ ὀβολοῦ a thing of which you get much or little for 
an obol, i.e. valuable or worthless, Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 76; ἐν δυοῖν 
ὀβολοῖν θεωρεῖν, as we might say ‘to sit in the shilling gallery,’ Dem. 
234. 23, cf. Bockh. P. E. 1, 240.—An obol was expressed by Ὁ, C.I. 
1569; a half-obol by ( or ), or by H (i.e. ἡμιωβόλιον), Ib., v. Bockh 
Ρ. 744. 2. also a Corcyrean coin, Bockh C. I. 2. p. 15.—Plut., 
Lys. 17, tells us that in early times, nails (ὀβελοί) were used as money, 
six of which made a handful (δραχμήν), and that the name was changed 
into ὀβολός ; a statement that is somewhat confirmed by the form 
πεμπώβολον (which certainly comes from ὀβελός). But v. Hussey Anc. 
W. and M. p. 182. 

ὀβολοστᾶτέω, to weigh obols: hence, to practise petty usury, Lys. Fr. 
37, Luc. Necyom. 2. 

ὀβολο-στάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, (ἵστημι) a weigher of obols, i.e. a petty 
usurer, Ar. Nub. 1155, Antiph. Neorr. 1. 4; fem. -στάτις, Plat. Ax. 
367 Β :--ὀβολοστατήρ, ἤρος, 6, Arcad, 20. 10:—hence ὀβολοστᾶἄτική 
(sc. τέχνη), %, the trade of a petty usurer, and, generally, usury, Arist. 
Pol. I. 10, 4. 

᾽Οβριάρεως, 6, Hes. Op. 617, Th. 617, 734; v. Bpidpews. 

ὀβρίκᾶλα [1], τά, the young of animals, Aesch. Ag. 143: a form ὄβρια, 
τά, is cited from Aesch, (Fr. 43) and Eur. (Fr. 619) by Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 

6Bptpo-yuros, ον, strong-limbed, Opp. H. 5. 316. 

oBpipdets, εσσα. ev, = ὄβριμος, Tzetz. Hom. 247, Posthom. 564. 

ὀβρῖμο-εργός, dy, doing strong deeds, but always in bad sense, doing 
deeds of violence or wrong, esp. against the gods, σχέτλιος, OBp. Il. 5. 
403; ἀτάσθαλον, ofp. 22. 418, cf. Hes. Th. 996. 

ὀβρῖμό-θῦμος, ov, strong-minded, Hes. Th. 140, h. Hom. 7. 2. 

ὀβρὶμό-παις, 6, ἡ, having mighty children, Noun. D, το. 277. 

ὀβρῖμο-πάτρη, 4, (πατήρ) daughter of a mighty sire, in Hom. and Hes. 
always epith. of Athena, Il. 5.747, etc.; so Solon 3. 3, Ar. Eq. 1178. 
No masc. ὀβριμοπάτρος seems to occur :--ὀβριμοπάτηρ, in Hesych. 

OBpipos, ov, also ἡ, ov Eur. Or. 1454:—strong, mighty, Homeric epith. 
of Ares, Il. 5. 843, etc.; of Achilles, 19. 408; of Hector, 8. 473 :—then 
of things, ὄβριμον ἔγχος 3. 357, εἴς. ; ἄχθος Od. 9. 233; Oupeds, λίθος 
Ib. 241, 305; ὕδωρ Il. 4. 453; ὄβριμον ἐβρόντησε he thundered mightily, 
Hes. ΤῊ. 830; ὄ. ἔργα deeds of might, Tyrtae.8(7).27.—Ep. word, rare 
in Trag., ὄβρ. ἄνδρες Aesch. Theb. 794; μῖσος ὕβρ. Id. Ag. 1411; Ἰδαία 
μᾶτερ ὀβρ. Eur. 1. c.—The form ὄμβρϊἴμος is a freq. error of the Copyists, 
as in Hes. Op. 145, Pind. O. 4.12, P.11 (10). 31, Aesch. Theb.1.c. (From 
βρι--, βριαρός, with o prefixed, cf. Ο, ο. 111: "OBpipw (i.e. Proserpine) 
for Βριμώ, Lyc. 698; Ὀβριαρεύς for Βριαρεύς, E, M. 346. 41; whence 
L. Dind. restores OBpiapews in Hes. Th. 617, 734.) 

ὄβρυζον χρυσίον, τό, pure gold, Schol. Thuc. 2. 13, etc., v. Ducang, 
(Akin to Lat. obrussa, the testing of gold by fire.) 

ὀγάστριος, ov, -- ὁμογάστριος, v.1.Lyc. 452; ὀγάστωρ, 6, ἡ, Hesych.: 
v. Heyne Il. 21. 95. 

ὀγδοΐδικός, 7, dv, belonging to the number eight, Clem. Al. 668, 
6ySoatos, a, ov, on the eighth day, Polyb. 5. 52, 3, etc. 

ὀγδοάς, άδος, 7, (ὀκτώ) the number eight, C, 1. 710, Plut. 2. 744 B. 

ὀγδόᾶτος, 7, ov, poet. for ὄγδοος, as τρίτατος for τρίτος, the eighth, 
Il. 19. 246, Od. 3. 306: ἡ ὀγδοάτη (sc. ἡμέρα), the eighth day, octave, 
Hes. Op. 770, 788. 

ὀγδοήκοντα, of, ai, τά, indecl. eighty, Lat. octoginta, Thuc. 5. 47, etc.: 
—lon. and Dor. ὀγδώκοντα, 1]. 2. 568, Hdt. τ. 163, Theocr. 4. 34. 

ὀγδοηκοντά-πηχυς, v, eighty cubits long, Callix. ap, Ath, 202 Ὁ. 
ὀγδοηκοντα-τάλαντος, ον, possessed of eighiy talents, Lys. 177. 26. 

ὀγδοηκοντα-τέσσαρες, a, eighty-four, Ey. Luc. 2. 37. 
dySonkovtrovrys, ες, (ἔτος) eighty years old, App. Civ. 4. 25, Luc. Her- 
mot. 77: fem, -οὔτις, Dio C. 61. 19:—TIon. and Dor. 6ySaxovtaérys, ες, 
Solon 22. 4, Simon. 148,149; dySwKovrovrys, C. I. 2025. 
ὀγδοηκοσταῖος, a, ov, on the eightieth day, Hipp. Art. 832. 
ὀγδοηκοστός, 7), dv, the eightieth, Hipp. Epid. 1. 941, Thue, 1. 22, etc. 
ὄγδοος, 7, ον, (ν. sub ὀκτώ) the eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc. : 
ὀγδόη (sc. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. Thes. 36. [ὄγδοον as 
disyll., Od. 7. 26r.] 

ὀγδώκοντα, ὀγδωκοντἄ-ετής, ὀγδωκοντούτηξ, v, sub ὀγδοηκ-. 

ὅγε, Hye, τόγε, or ὅ γε, ἥ γε, τό γε, the demonstr. Pron. 6, ἥ, τό, 
made more emphatic by the addition of γε, like Lat. hicce, haecce, 
hocce, he, she, it, Hom., Hes., etc.:—ye can seldom be rendered in 


1024 


English, though sometimes by indeed or at least, when it answers to 
Lat. hic quidem; properly this Pron. is used to designate a person as 
distinct from others, rather than to point him out, and in this respect 
differs from ὅδε: I. with a Subst, oy ἥρως he the hero, Il. 5. 327; 
τόνδε ἄνακτα Ib. 794. Τεῦκρον .. καὶ Λήιτον .., τοὺς oy ἐποτρύνων 
13.94; 80, πάντες ἄρ᾽ oly ἔθελον 7. 169; also, κεῖνος ὅγε... ἧσται 
there Ae sitteth, 16. 344. II. in one clause of a disjunctive sentence, 
either the former, πατὴρ δ᾽ ἐμός. se ζώει ὅγ᾽ ἢ τέθνηκεν Od. 2. 131, cf. 
3: 90 4. 821; or the latter, ἤ τινας ἐκ Πύλου ἄξει. ἐς ἢ ὅγε καὶ 
Σπάρτηθεν Od. 2. 326; so, λάθοι ἂν ἤτοι μανεὶς ἢ ὅγε ἀπόπληκτος 
γενόμενος Hadt. 2. 173: cf. Virgil’s nunc dextra ingeminans ictus, nunc 
ille sinistra; so also in an adversative clause, Θέτις δ᾽ οὐ λήθετ᾽ ἐφετμέων 

. ἀλλ᾽ Hy ἀνεδύσατο Il. 1. 496, cf. 11. 226. IIT. after ὥς, sic, 
1. dat. τῇγε, of place, 


Τὰς 136, etc. IV. Adverbial usages : 
here, on this spot, 6. 435. 2. acc. neut. τόγε, on this account, for 
this very reason, 5.827, Od. 17. 401. 

*Oy«a, ἡ, a name of Athena at Thebes, Aesch. Theb. 164 :—a gate at 
Thebes was sacred to Παλλὰς “Oyxa, Ib. 486, 501; called πύλαι ᾽Ογύ- 
yat by Eur. Phoen. 1113, ubi v. Pors. (1150). 

ὀγκάομαι, Dep. to bray, of the ass, Theopomp. Com. ’Agp. 1, Arist. 
11. 4.9.1, 18, Luc. D. Mar. 1. 4. 

ὄγκη. ἡ. = ὄγκος, Hesych. 

ὀγκηθμός, 6,=sq., Luc. Asin. 15. 

ὄγκημα, τό, a braying, esp. of the ass, Gloss. 

ὀγκηρός, a, dv, (ὄγκος B) bulky, swollen, ὀστέα Hipp. Fract. 767: ὄγκ. 
εἰς τὸ ἄνω Id. Art. 790. II. metaph. stately, pompous, ὄνομα 
Dem. Phal. 176; τῆς βασιλείας ὀγκηρότερον διάγειν Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
8; ἐν τραγῳδίᾳ, πράγματι ὀγκηρῷ φύσει Longin. 3 :---τὸ ὀγκ. trouble, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 14.—In Arist. Probl. 37. 3, 2, we have a Comp. éy- 
xorepos (formed from ὄγκος) ; Sup. ὀγκότατος, Anth. P. 12. 187. 

ὄγκησις, ἡ, = ὄγκημα, Ael.N. A. 5. 50. 

ὀγκητής, οὔ, 6, a brayer, i.e. an ass, Anth. P. 9. 301. 

ὀγκητικός, ή, ov, given to braying, Schol. Nic. Th. 357. 

ὀγκία, v. sub οὐγκία. 

SyKwos, 6, a hook, Lat. uncinus, Schol. Ar. Pl. 431, Poll. 1. 137. 

ὄγκιον or ὀγκίον, τό, (ὄγκος A. I) a case or casket Sor arrows and 
other implements, ὄγκιον, ἔνθα σίδηρος κεῖτο πολὺς καὶ χαλκός Od. 21. 
61, cf. Poll. 10, 165 (where Hermipp. is cited) :—later σιδηροθήκη. 

ὀγκο-λογέω, to speak in a hollow voice, like γογγύζω, Hesych. 

ὀγκο-ποιέω, = ὀγκόω, Schol. Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 7. 953. 

ὄγκος (A), 6, the barb of an arrow, in pl. the barbed points, vedpov τε 
καὶ ὄγκους 1]. 4. 151, cf. 2143 ὄγκοι τοῦ βέλους Philostr. 848. 2. 
any angle, Arist. Top. I..15, 2 3. of τῆς νεὼς ὄγκοι, Ath. 
208 B, seem to be brackets on the ship’s side. (For the Root, v. sub 
ἄγκος.) 

“ὄγκος (B), 6, (ν. sub fin.) the bulk, 
μέλεων ἀριδείκετον ὄγκον Emped, 182; 
ἐναλίγκιον ὄγκῳ Parmen. 102; often in Plat., μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ 
Theaet. 155 A; τὸν. . ὅ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ their total number, Legg. 737 C; 
τὸν τῶν σαρκῶν é. Ib. 959 C; πόλεως τὸν ὅ. its size, dimensions, Polit. 
259 B; ἔχθρας μέγαν 0. Legg. 843 B; θαυμαστὸν ὃ. ἀράμενοι τοῦ 
μύθου having raised it to extraordinary  dtmensciont Polit. 277 B, etc. ; 
often also in Arist., the space filled by a body, opp. to τὸ κενόν, Phys. 3: 
4, 12, 4]. ; ἴσος τὸν ὅ. in bulk, 14. Gen. et Cor. 1. 8, 233 ὄγκῳ μικρόν 
Eth. N. το. 7, 8, etc. 2. a bulk, mass, body, 8. φρυγάνων a heap of 
fagots, Hdt. 4. 62; 8. μαλθακός α mass or roll of something soft, Hipp. 
Art. 796; σμικρὸς ὅ. ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει, of a dead man’s νοι Soph. El. 
1142; 6. γαστρός, of a child in the womb, Eur. Ion 15 ; 6. πλήρης φλε- 
βίων Arist. H. A.3.5,3; pl. ὄγκοι bodies, material substances, Id. Metaph. 
12. 9, 2., 13. 2, 14 :—also, ὁ 6. τῆς φωνῆς the volume of the voice, Id. 
Audib. 63. 3. a particular way of dressing the hair; it was plaited 
along the forehead, and done up in a bushy top-knot, as may be seen in 
the marbles of tragic masks, Poll. 4. 133, cf. Winckelm. Werke T. 2. pp. 
49, 89. II. metaph. bulk, weight, trouble, βραχεῖ σὺν ὄγκῳ 
Soph. O. C. 1341. 2. weight, importance, dignity, pride, and in 
bad sense self-importance, pretension, ὄγκος μήτρῳος ὀνόματος pride in 
the name of mother, Id. Tr. 817; ὄγκον αἴρειν to exalt one’s dignity, 
Id. Aj. 129; βραχὺν. . μῦθον οὐκ ὄγκου πλέων of pretension, Id. ο. C. 
1162; μείζον᾽ ὄγκον δορὸς ἢ φρενῶν Eur. Tro. 1158; ἔχει τιν᾽ ὄγκον 
“Apyos Ἑλλήνων mapa Id. Phoen. 717; ἐς ὄγκον... βλέπειν τύχης Id. 
Fr. 82; τοῖς ζῶσι δ᾽ ὄγκος Id. Rhes. 760; 6 τῶν ὑπεροπτικῶν ὄγκος 
lsocr. 8D; τῷ .. γένους ὄγκῳ Plat. Alc. 1.121 B; τῆς ἀρχῆς τὸ μέ- 
γεθος καὶ ὁ ὄγκος Plut. Fab. 4; ὄγκον περιθεῖναί τινι Id, Pericl. 4, 
etc. 3. of style, loftiness, majesty, 6. τῆς λέξεως Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 
τ; ὁ τοῦ ποιήματος 0. Id. Poét. 24, 6; but ὄγκοι, in bad sense, bombastic 
passages, Wyttenb. Plut. in Indice et ad p. 79 B. III. in later 
philosoph, an atom, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 363. (ὄγκος B must be distinct 
from ὄγκος A, the Root of the former being ATK (v. dyxos), of the 
latter, prob., ETK, év- εγκ-εῖν, v. Buttm. Lexil.) 

ὄγκος (C), ον, as Adj. ; v. ὀγκηρός fin. 

ὀγκό-φωνος, ov, = βαρύφθογγος, Schol. Vict. Il. 18. 219. 

ὀγκόω, Eur.: fut. wow Alex. Aetol.: aor ὥγκωσα Eur., Ar. ‘—Med., 
fut. ~doopat Ar.: aor. ὠγκωσάμην Ath. :—mostly in Pass., aor. ὠγκώ- 
θην, pf. ὥγκωμαι, v. infr. : (ὄγκος Β). To raise up, rear, ἠρίον Alex. 
Aetol. ap. Parthen. 14. 333 ὥγκωσεν τάδε σήματα Epigr. Gr. 233. age 
Pass., τάφῳ ὀγκωθῆναι Eur. Ion 388; and of the cairn itself, ὠγκώθην 
ae P. 7. 651; ὀστέα" δ᾽ ὀγκωθεὶς . . ἔδεκτο τάφος Epigr. Gr. 232. 

2. to distend, τὸ πνεῦμα τὰς φλέβας ὀγκοῖ Arist. Somn. 3. 13, 
ci Probl. 24. 7 :—Pass., γαστὴρ ὠγκώθη was swollen by eating, Babr. 
86, cf. 111. 


size, mass of a body, Lat. moles, 
ἀέρος ὄγκον. Id. 3553 opaipns 


II. metaph. 20 bring to honour and dignity, βροτοῖς Ἢ 


Ὄνγκα--- ὅδε. 


- - βίοτον ὀγκώσας μέγαν Eur. Andr. 320: also to exalt, extol, “Apyos 
ὀγκῶν Id. Heracl. 195 ; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ “φρόνημα to puff up one’s conceit, 
Ar. Vesp. 1024 ; 3 80 in Med., εἰ τοῦτ᾽ ὀγκωσόμεθα .. THY πόλιν Id. Ran, 
703; of style, ὥγκωσε τὴν νόησιν Longin. 28:—Pass. to be puffed up, 
swollen, elated, ὀγκωθεὶς xen Soph. Fr. 6795 ; δοκήσει δωμάτων ὠγκω- 
μένος Eur. ΕἸ. 381; πλούτῳ δυσσεβῶς wykwpévos Id. Fr. 822; ὠγκὼ- 
μένος ἐπὶ τῷ γένει Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 25; with ἃ part., ὀγκούμεθα ὁ μέν 
τις... ὃ δὲ. τίμιος κεκλημένος Eur. Hec, 623. 

ὀγκύχλομαι Pass., = ὐγκόομαι, to be swoln with conceit, be puffed up, 
Ar. Pax 465; ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ Ath. 382 Β. 

ὀγκύλος, ov, -- ὀγκηρός, Hesych. :---ὀγκυλόομαι, = ὀγκύλλομαι, Suid. 
ὀγκώδης, es, (ὄγκος B, εἶδος) swelling, rounded, πλευρὰ ἡ. . πρὸς τὴν 
γαστέρα ὀγκωδεστέρα, of a horse, Xen, Eq. I, 12; _ Bépos 7 τι ὀγκ. (sc. TOU 
οἰσοφάγου) Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 9. 2. bulky, ὅσων τὰ σώματα ὀγκ., 
of birds, Ib. 4. 12, H. A. 9. 45, 1 τς metaph. swollen, 
Plat. Meno go A; τὸ ἡρωικὸν .. ὀγκωδέστατον τῶν μέτρων fullest, 
Arist. Poét. 24, 9 :—70 ὀγκῶδες bombast, tur gidity, Dion, H. de Dinarch, 
7, Ath. 624 Ὁ. 

ὀγκώδης, ες, (ὀὐγκάομαι) given to braying, ὄνος ὑγκωδέστερος Ἀεὶ. N. 
A. 12. 34. 

ὄγκωμα, τό, a swelling, Schol. Ar. Pax 540. II. the elbow, (per- 
haps a corruption of ἀγκών), Oribas. 44 Mai, Eust. 1397. 5. 

dykwors, ews, ἧ, intumescence, Arist. Respir. 20, 5. 

dyKwros, ή, ὅν, heaped up, τάφος Anth. P. 9. 117; κόνις ἘΡίρτ. Gr. 234. 
ὀγμεύω, to move in a straight line, properly of ploughers or mowers 
(cf. 6ypos); metaph., ο. acc. cogn., ὀγμ. στίβον to plough or trail one’s 
weary way, of a lame man, Soph. Ph. 163; ὥγμευον αὐτῷ they were 
marching in file before him, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 20. 

Sypos, 6, any straight line, a furrow in ploughing, τοὶ δὲ στρέψασκον 
ἀν᾽ ὄγμους Il. 18. 546 ; πίονες ὄγμοι h. Hom. Cer. 455. 2. a swathe 
in reaping, | wor ἀμητῆρες ὄγμον ἐλαύνωσιν 1]. 11.68; δράγματα δ᾽ 
ἄλλα μετ᾽ ὄγμον. - πίπτον 18. 552, cf. 557; ὄγμον ἄγειν Theocr. 10. 
my 3. metaph., ὅτε πλήθῃ μέγας ὄγμος when [the moon’s] vast 
orbit is accomplished, ἢ. Hom. 32. 11 ; so of the Sun, Arat. 748, cf. Nic. 
Th. 571; also, ὄγμος κακοῦ .. γήραος, i.e. wrinkled old age, Archil. 


οι; ὄγμος ὀδύντων a row of teeth, Anth. Plan. 265, etc. (For the 
Root ν. ἄγω; cf. Skt. ag-m-an, ag-m-as, Lat. ag-m-en.) 

ὀγχέω, prob. f.1. for ὀκχέω in Lyc. 64, 1049. 

ὄγχνη, ἡ. α pear-tree, Od. 7. 115., 11. 588., 24. 233. LY. a pear, 


7. 120.—It came to be written ὄχνη, as in Theocr. 1. 134 [where ὄχνᾶς, 
in acc, pl.,—but the line is susp.], 7. 144. 

ὁδαγμός, ὁ, (ὀδάξομαιν) an itching, irritation, in the old Edd. of Soph. 
Tr. 770, ubi nunc ἀδαγμός. 

65a 6s, ὁ, Dor. for ὁδηγός, used also in Att., 
429; cf. κυναγός, λοχαγός. 

ὁδαῖος, a, ον, (ὁδός) = ἐνόδιος, of Hermes, Phot. II. ὁδαῖα, τά, 
that for which a merchant travels, merchandise (obtained in exchange 
for his φόρτος or first freight), Od. 8. 163., 15. 445; though a Schol. 
explains it 45 --ε ἐφόδια, Lat. viaticum: cf. ὁ δάω; 

ὀδακτάζω, to bite, gnaw, Call. Del. 322, Ap. Rh. 4. 1608 :---ὀδακτίζω, 
Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 493 Mai: cf. ὀδάξω. 

ὁδάξ, Ady. by biting with the teeth, Lat. mordicus, Hom.; ὀδὰξ ἕλον 
οὖδας, of men in the agonies of death, Il. 11. 749, etc. ; so, ὀδὰξ λαζοί- 
ατο γαῖαν 2. 418; γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλόντες Eur. Phoen. 1423; also, ὀδὰξ 
ἐν χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips in smothered rage, Od, 1. 381; ; so in 
Com., ἀποδάκνειν ddag Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 1; διατρώξομαι ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον 
Ar. Vesp. 164; ὀδὰξ ἔχεσθαι Ib. 943; χαβέσθαι Id. Pl. 690 :—if κυνὸς 
ἄγριον ὄδαξ be correct in Diog. Cyn. ap. Diog. L. 6. 79, ὄὅδαξ must 
be taken as = δούς. (From VAAK, δακεῖν with o prefixed, v. Ὁ o. 
II. 3: hence ὀδάξω, ὀδακτάζω, v. ὀδάξω: the ο-- euphon, was sometimes 
written a-, y. supr.) 

ὀδαξησμός, ὁ, -- ὐδαγμός, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Plut. 2. 769 E, Hesych., 
Suid, 

ὀδαξητικός, 7, dv, causing to itch, Poll. 2. 110. 

ὀδάξω, impf. ὥδαξον, (654g) to feel a biting, stinging pain, feel irri- 
tation, Xen. Symp. 4, 28; more commonly in Med. ὀδάξομαι, Hipp. 272. 
41 and 51., 663. 21 (ubi ἀδάξεται), Diosc. Alex. 2, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 2. 5; so in pf. pass., καρδίαν ὠδαγμένος in a line attributed to 
Soph. (Fr. 708); plqpf. ὠδάγμην Hesych.: so also ὀδαξάομαι, Hipp. 
633. 26, Diod. 3. 29, Ael. N. A. 7. 35 ; —€opat Diosc. 2. 150. 1 
Ξε δάκνω, to bite, Hesych. ; to cause irritation, A.B. 340, Suid., Phot. 
(where the form given is ddagfoa) ; ; so in Med., Hipp. 598. 49 (where 
Littré (8. 58) reads ἀδαξῶντα), 660. 28; c, acc., ᾿ὡδάξατο σάρκα nibbled 
at it, Anth. P. 9. 86. 

ὀδαξώδης, es, -- ὀδαξητικός, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 9, εἴς. 

ὁδάω, (ὁδός) to export and sell; generally, fo sell, βορὰν ὁδῆσαι ναυτίλ- 
os Eur. Cycl. 98 ; ὅδησον ἡμῖν σῖτον Ib. 133:—Pass. to be carried 
away and sold, ὡς ὁδηθείης μακράν Ib. 12.—Only found in aor., though 
Hesych. cites δεῖν " πωλεῖν, as well as ὅδησον" πώλησον ; cf. ἐξοδάω. 
(From ὁδός, as ἔμπορος, ἐμπορεύω from πόρος.) 

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, demonstrat. Pron., this, formed by adding the enclit. 
-de to the old Demonstr. Pron. 6, 4, τό, and declined like it through all 
cases: Ep. dat. pl, τοΐσδεσσι, τοΐσδεσσιν, as well as τοῖσδε, Il. 10. 462, 
Od. 2. 47, al.; and τοΐσδεσι το. 268., 21.93; τοισίδε in Hdt., cf. Elinsl. 
Med. 1262; a gen. pl. τῶνδεων in Alcae. 123. ὅδε, like οὗτος, i is opp. 
to ἐκεῖνος, to designate what is nearer as opp. to what is more remote ; 
but ὅδε is more deictic, i.e. refers more distinctly to what is present, to 
what can be seen or pointed out; as, αὕτη ἡ πόλις or ἡ πόλις αὕτη is 
this city of which I spoke, ἥδε ἣ πόλις or ἡ πόλις ἥδε this city in which 
Iam, which I see. ὅδε indeed may be used in reference to something 


Pors. Or. 26, Lob. Phryn. 


ὁδεία Tie ὀδοντωτος. 


already named, as ξύμπας ᾿Αχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ᾽ ἐγώ Soph. Ph. 
1243, οἵ. Ant. 442, 4473; and the proper deictic force of ὅδε is not un- 
known to οὗτος, as in Soph. O. T. 1120, 9 τόνδε φράζεις Σπ- τοῦτον, 
ὅνπερ εἰσορᾷς. This deictic force is made more emphat. in the forms 
ὁδί, ἡδί, etc., [1], which however belong to the language of com- 
mon life, and are frequent in Com. and Oratt., but are never used in 
Trag., Pors. Med. 157: ὀδεδί, τηνδεδί are also found, but very seldom, 
Elmsl. Ar, Ach. 152, Dind. Av. 18: I. of Place, like French voici, 
to point out what is present or before one, “Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή this is, or 
here is, the wife of Hector, Il. 6. 460; very often in Trag., ἀκτὴ μὲν 
ἥδε Λήμνου Soph. Ph. 1; esp. in the prologues of Eur,, Tro. 4, Ion 5, 
Hel. 1, H.F. 4, Bacch. 1; so in Plat., etc. 2. also with Verbs of 
action, much in the sense of ὧδε, here, ἀνδρί, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who 
holds sway here, Il. 5. 175; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός here it 
lies, 20. 345, cf. 21.533, Od. 1. 185, etc. :—very often in Trag., esp. to 
indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, and 50, with Verbs of 
motion, much like δεῦρο, καὶ μὴν ᾿Ετεοκλῆς .. ὅδε χωρεῖ here comes - 
Eur. Phoen. 443, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 297, 531, 632, O. C, 32. 549; less 
often with the 2nd pers., ὅδ᾽ ἐκ τίνος γῆς, ὦ γέρον .., ἦλθες ; Eur. 
Heracl. 81, ubi v. Elmsl. 3. a pers. Pron, is sometimes added, ὅδ᾽ 
eyo .. ἤλυθον here am I come, Od. 16. 205; ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα 
let us here .., 1.76; δῶρα δ᾽ ἐγὼν Ode .. παρασχεῖν here am I [ready] 
to provide.., Il. 19. 140 ; also with a Subst., ὅδ᾽ εἰμ᾽ ᾿Ορέστης Eur. Or. 
380; with αὐτός left, ὅδ᾽ αὐτὸς ἔγώ Od. 21. 207., 24. 321. 4. so 
also with ris interrog., τίς ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following 
her? Od. 6. 276, cf. I. 2253 τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil 
ye are suffering ? 20. 351; so with other interrog. words, πρὸς ποῖον ἂν 
τόνδ᾽.. ἔπλει; what sort of man is this for whom .. ? Soph. Ph. 572, cf. 
1204:—the question properly refers to something seen or mani- 
Jest. 5. to Adys, of Place and Time this Pron. adds precision, just, 
very, αὐτοῦ TOS ἐνὶ δήμῳ here amid this very people, Od. 2. 317; μέν᾽ 
αὐτοῦ τῷδ᾽ evi χώρῳ το. 271; τανῦν τάδε at this present, Hdt. 7. 
104. 6. in Att. dialogue, the masc. and fem. Pron. often refer to 
the speaker, ὅδε and ὅδ᾽ ἀνήρ, emphatic for éyw, Soph. O. T. 534, 818, 
etc.; γυναικὸς τῆσδε, for ἐμοῦ, Aesch. Ag. 1438; τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι 
Soph. Tr. 305; so, τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Id. Ant. 43, cf. 
O. T. 811, Pors. Med, 389. 7. in Arist. τοδί designates some par- 
ticular thing, τοδὶ διὰ τοδὶ αἱρεῖσθαι Eth.N. 7. 9, 1; Todt συνήνεγκε 
καὶ Σωκράτει Id, Metaph. I. 1, 6. II. of Time, to indicate the 
immediate present, ἥδ᾽ ἡμέρα Soph. O.T. 438, etc.; more strongly, κατ᾽ 
juap .. τὸ viv τόδε Id. Aj. 7533 ; τοῦδ᾽ αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος on this very 
day, Od. 14. 161 :—but, νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, Soph. Aj. 
21; νυκτὶ τῇδε Id. El. 644 2. so, τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ on this present 
journey, Id. O. T. 1478, jen Ant. 878. 8. ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος 
τόδ᾽ ἤδη δέκατον now for these ten years, Id. Ph. 312. 4. és me 
elliptic | c. gen., és τόδ᾽ ἡμέρας Eur. Phoen, 425; ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hat. 
38; πῶς ἐς τόδ᾽ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη ; Soph. O. T. 125. III. in Ἶ 
more general sense, to indicate something before one, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος 
τάδε γ᾽ ἐστίν these preparations which I see are not an épavos, Od. 1. 
226; ap οὐκ ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ; are not these wor ds mere insolence? Soph. 
O.C. 883; so of persons, ᾿Απόλλων τάδ᾽ ἣν this was Ap., Id. O. T. 
1329; οὐ yap ἐσθ᾽ Ἕκτωρ τάδε Eur. Andr. 168; οὐκέτι Τροία τάδε Id. 
Tro. 99; οὐ τάδε Βρόμιος Id. Cycl. 63; οὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν Thuc. 6. 
773 so, τάδ᾽ οὐχὶ Πελοπόννησος, ἀλλ᾽ Ἰωνία Inscr. ap. Strab. 2. 
to indicate something immediately to come, τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ 
(which then follows), Il. 1. 41, cf, 504., 7- 375, Od. 1. 376., 2. 141, etc., 
and i in Att.: hence, in historical writers, opp. to what goes before (cf. 
οὗτος 0. I. 2), ταῦτα “μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι .. , τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω 
Ηάι. 6. 53; ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σὺ λέγεις" ἡμῶν δὲ ἀπάγγελλε τάδε Xen. An. 
2. I, 20, etc. ; Vv. οὗτος B. 1. 2:—opp. to ἐκεῖνος, Soph. El. 784 :---ὅδε is 
very rarely applied to different persons in the same sentence, νῦν ὅδε 
[Laius] πρὸς τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν, οὐδὲ τοῦδ᾽ ὑπὸ [by Oedipus], Td, Οὐ, 
948. 3. not seldom followed by a Relat., νήσου τῆσδ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἧς ναίει 
Id. Ph. 613, cf. Il. 2. 346, Xen. An. 7. 3, 47, etc, 4. in Hom., when 
the Relat. precedes, Bekk, writes ὁ δέ, etc., in apodosi, as in Il. 23. 858, 
Od, 11. 148, 149, etc.: Buttm. wished to extend this to Att. writers, as 
to Soph. Ant. 666, Tr. 23, Ph. 48, etc.; but this is needless, if not wrong, 
as appears from the usage of οὗτος after a relative. IV. Ad- 
verbial usage of some cases: 1. τῇδε, a. of Place, here, on 
the spot, Lat. hac, Il. 12. 345, Od. 6. 173, etc.; so, τῶν τε ὑπὸ γῆς 
θεῶν καὶ τῶν τῇδε Plat. Legg. 958 Ὁ. Ῥ. of the Way or Manner, 
thus, Il. 17. 512, Aesch. Eum. 45; also in Plat., dpa δὲ καὶ τῇδε, ὅτι.. 
Phaedo 79 E, cf. Rep. 433 E, ete. 2. acc. neut. τόδε, hither, to 
this spot, Il. 14. 298, Od. 1. 409, etc.: also, δεῦρο τόδε Il. 14. 309, Od. 
17. 444, 524. b. therefore, on this account, 20. 217., 23. 213 :— 
so also, acc. neut. pl., τάδε, on this account, Il. 9. 77 :—thus, so, Erf. 
Soph. O. T. 265. 8. dat. neut. pl. τοῖσδε and τοισίδε in or with 
these words, Hdt. 1. 32, 120. 

ὁδεία, ἡ, a journey: travelling, Aristeas p. 113 F. 

ὀδελός, ὁ, Dor. for ὀβελός. 

ὅδευμα, τό, a passage, journey, Strab. 815. 

δδεύσιμος, ov, passable, practicable, Strab. 510. 

ὁδευτέον, verb. Adj. one must travel, Origen. 

ὁδευτής, οὔ, ὁ. a wayfarer, t traveller, Gloss. 

Speier, to ug? travel, ἐπὶ vijas Il. 11. 569; 68. δι᾽ ᾿᾿Ατραμυττίου Xen. 
An. 7.8, 8; κοινῶς 65. τινί Babr. 15. 2; ἐξ ὑγιείας εἰς νόσον Arist. 
Fr, 355. ce. acc. cogn., 65. τὴν ἐπὶ Σμύρνης Hippon. 91; 65. τρίβον 
Anacreont. 41. 2. 2. c. acc. loci, to travel over, χθόνα πεζὸς 68. 
as in Ap. Rh. 4. 1441, cf. Plut. Eum. 15; 68. τὸν οὐρανόν Epigr. 618. 
36; εἴκοσι .. λυκάβαντας ὁδεύσας Ib. 226. δι 8. Pass., of Ravenna, 


1025 


vantage καὶ πορθμείοις ὁδευομένη provided with thoroughfares by means 
, Strab, 21 3. 
μετα λα fut. now, (ὁδηγός) to lead one upon his way, to shew one the way, 
guide, c. acc. pers., Pseudo-Phocyl. 24, Aesch. Pr. 728; absol., Eur. H. F, 
1402; ὅδ, εἴς τι Hipp, Lex. :—so in Med., Xen. Eph. 5, 1, etc. 2. 
metaph. fo guide, teach, Plut. 2. 954 B; so also, ὁδηγετέω in Themist, 
151 C: cf, κυνηγετέω, ποδηγετέω. 
ὁδηγητήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, -- ὁδηγός, Anth. P. app. 283, Orph. H. 40. 6. 
ὁδηγητικός, 7, dv, fitted for guiding, Suid., Eust. 1441. 12. 
δδηγήτρια, fem. of ὁδηγητήρ, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1492, Eccl. 
ὁδηγία, ἡ, a guiding: teaching, Eust. 637. 4, Eccl.:—-68Hyqors, Zonar.; 
ὁδηγησία, Hesych, 
ὁδηγός, 6, a guide, Polyb. 5. 5, 15, Plut. Alex. 27; of a goddess, 
Paus. 2. 11, 2. II. a teacher, Dion. H.adAmm, 12. Cf. ὁδᾶγός. 
686, ἡδί, τοδί [Π, Att. for ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, 4. ν. 
ὅδιος, ον, (650s) belonging to a way or journey, ὄρνις ὅδ. ἃ bird of omen 
Jor the journey (or seen by the way), Aesch. Ag. 157; 80, ὅδ. κράτος 
αἴσιον Ib. 104; just so in Pind. N. 9. 19, αἰσιᾶν ὀρνίχων ὁδός -:----τὴρμῆς 
65. Hermes the guardian of roads and travellers, whose statues stood on 
the road-side, Hesych.; cf. ἐνόδιος, 
ὅδισμα, τό, (as if from ὁδίζω), πολύγομφον ὅδ. a way compact with 
bolts, i.e. Xerxes’ bridge over the Hellespont, Aesch. Pers. 71. 
ὁδίτης [1], ov, 6, a wayfarer, traveller, Od. 7. 204-5 17. 311, Soph. 
Ph. 147; ἄνθρωπος ὁδίτης Od. 16. 263; Dor. ὁδίτας, Theocr. 16. 93. 
ὀδμᾶλέος, α, ον, strong-smelling, stinking, Hipp. 514. 17, εἴς, 
ὀδμάομαι, older form of ὀσμάομαι, 4.Υ. 
ὀδμή, ἡ. older Ep. and Ion. form of ὀσμή, 4. v. 
ὀδμήεις, εσσα, εν, giving out a smell, smelling, Nic. Al. 437. 
ὀδμηρός, a, dv, = δδμήεις, restored in Hesych. for ὄδμηνος. 
056, harbors for ὁδός, Ar. Thesm. 1222. 
ὁδοιδοκέω, to lie in wait on the roads, Diod. Excerpt. 601. 
ὁδοι-δόκος, ov, lying in wait on the roads or highways, like highway- 
men, Polyb. 13. 8; 2, Ath. 214 B; cf. Lob. Phryn. 647. 
ὁδοιπλᾶἄνέω, to stray from the road, wander or roam about, ὁδοιπλα- 
νοῦντες Ar. Ach. 69; 68. οἦμον Nic. Th. 267: v. Elmsl. Ar. 1. c., Lob. 
Phryn. 630. 
ὁδοι-πλᾶνής, € es, straying from one road into another, wandering about, 
roaming, Anth. P. 9. 427: δδοιπλᾶνία, 7, a straying from one road 
into another, Maxim. π. KaTapx. 55. Cf. ὁδοιπόρος. 
ὁδοιπορέω, impf. ὡδοπόρεον, —ovy, Hdt., Soph.: fut. yow: pf. ὁδοιπό- 
ρηκα Philippid. Aak. 2, but with augm. ὦ--, Hdt. 8. 129; and so pf. pass. 
ὡδοπόρηται Luc. Herm. 2: (ὁδοιπόρος.) To travel, walk, Hdt. 4. 
IIo, Soph. O. T. 801, etc. ; ὁ ξένος .. ὧδ᾽ ὁδοιπορεῖ Id. O, C. 1251; ἐπ᾽ 
ἄκρων 65. to walk a tiptoe, Id. Aj. 1230 :—c. acc. cogn., ὁδοιπορεῖν ὅδόν 
Hdt. 4. 116; 66, τοὺς τόπους to walk over this ground, Soph. O, T. 1027. 
ὁδοιπορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a journey, way, h. Hom. Merc. 85, Hipp. Fract. 
762; ; ὅδ. ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 2. 20, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 10, εἴς. ; σημαίνειν 
μέτρον ὁδοιπορίας Ο. 1. 525:—esp. a journey by land, opp. to a sea 
voyage, Hdt, 8.118, in pl. 
ὁδοιπορικός, 77, ὅν, of or for a traveller, ἐσθής Polyb. 31. 22, 6; ἵπποι 
Poll, 1. 181 :—r0 68. (sub. βιβλίον) a guide-book, Sueton. Adv. -- κῶς, 
like a traveller, Plut, Arat, 21. 
ὁδοιπόριον, τό, the fare or passage-money paid to a ‘ship-master, or the 
provisions for the voyage, Lat. viaticum, Od. 15. 506; cf. ἐφόδιον. 
ὁδοι-πόρος, ὁ, a wayfarer, traveller, Aesch. Ag. 901, Soph. O. T. 292, 
Ar. Ach. 205 but in Il, 24. 375, @ Sellow-traveller or guide, —The 
2nd syll. is lengthd., as in ὁδοι-πλανέω, ὀλοοί-τροχος or ὁλοί-τροχος. 
656-petpov, τό, or 656perpos, 6, an instrument for measuring distances 
by land or sea, Hero, Tzetz. II. ‘Oddperpos was a name given 
to Phayllus, the runner, Schol. Ar. Ach. 213. 
ὀδοντ-άγρα, ἡ, an instrument for drawing teeth, Arist. Mech. 21, I. 
ὀδοντ-ἄγωγόν, 7d, =foreg., Cael. Aur. Chron, 2. 4. 
ὀδοντ-αλγέω, to have the toothache, Ctesias Ind. 15. 
ὀδονταλγία, ἡ, the toothache, Poll, 2. 96, Diosc. 3. 22. 
ὀδοντιάω, to cut teeth, suffer therefrom, Gloss. 
ὀδοντικός, 7, dv, fit for the teeth, Oribas. 336 Matth. 
nished with teeth, Suid. s. v. θρίδαξ. 
ὀδοντισμός, 5, (as if from ὀδοντίζω) a mode of playing the flute, ix 
which the gnashing of the teeth of the serpent Pytho was imitated, Poll. 4. 
80, 84; cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 36. 
ὀδοντο-ειδής, ἔς, tooth-shaped, Galen. 17. 1, 374. 
ὀδοντό-κερας, τό, a horn-tooth, i.e. a tusk, of an elephant, Amynt. 
ap. An. Oxon. 3. 357. 
ὀδοντο-μάχης [ἅ], ov, 6, fighting with the teeth, ves Eust. 85.4.11. 
ὀδοντο-ξέστηϑκ, 6, an instrument for cleaning the teeth, Poll. 2. 96. 
ὀδοντόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with teeth, Poll. 2. 96. 
ὀδοντο-ποιέω, fo cut teeth, like SSorroputer, Poll. 2. 96. 
ὀδοντό-σμηγμα, τύ, tooth-powder, Gloss; ὀδοντό-τριμμα, τό, Cramer. 
An. Par. I. 394. 
ὀδοντο-τύραννος, ὁ, a worm in the Indus or Ganges, v. Ael. N. A. 5. 3. 
ὀδοντο-φόρος, ov, bearing teeth, κόσμος 05, an ornament for horses, con- 
sisting of strings of teeth, Anth. P. 6, 246. 
ὀδοντοφυέω, Zo cut teeth, Hipp, Aph. 1248, Plat. Phaedr. 251 ©, Arist, 
H. A. 7. 10, 10, al. 
ὀδοντο-φυής, és, sprung from the dragon’s teeth, of the Sparti, Eur. 
Phoen, 821, 
ὀδοντοφυΐα, ἡ, teething, the pain thereof, Poll. 2. οὔ, Paul. Aeg. Σ᾿. 
II. in concrete sense, the teeth, Manass.. Chron. 5149. 
ὀδοντό-φὕτος, ον, = ὀδοντοφυής, Νοπη. D, 5. 2 
ὀδοντωτός, ή, Ov furnished with teeth, ξύστρα ὁ. a comb, Luc. Lexiph. 5, 


3 U 


II, fur- 


1026 


ὁδοποιέω, impf. ὡδοποίουν Xen. An. 4.8, 8: fut. ἥήσω: plqpf. with double 
augm. ὡδοπεποιήκεσαν Arr. An. 1. 26: part. pf. pass. ὡδοποιημένος Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 39; and so Dind. in An. 5. 3, 1, for ὡδοπεποιημένος : cf. 
προοδοποιέω. To make or level a road, ὁδόν Xen. An. 4. 8, 8, εἴς, : 
absol. to make a path or course for oneself, Dem. 1274. 26 :—Pass., of 
roads, to be made fit for use, Xen. An. 5. 3, 1, Hell. 5. 4, 39. 2. to 
make practicable or passable, ra ἄβατα Luc. Demon. 1. 8. metaph. 
to make regular or systematic, reduce to a system, pioneer, Tt Arist. Rhet. 
I. I, 2; αὐτὸ τὸ πρᾶγμα 68. αὐτοῖς Id. Metaph. 1. 3, Io. ΤΙ, 
c. dat. pers. to act as pioneer, serve as guide to another, like ἡγέομαι, ὁδ. 
αὐτοῖς (Mss. αὐτούς) Xen. An. 3. 2, 24:—Pass. to make one's way, 
advance, Lat. progredi, Plat. Phaedo 112 C, Diod. 20. 23. 

ὁδοποίησις, 7, a making of roads:—hence, a pioneering, introduction, 
preparation, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, I. 

ὁδοποιητικός, 4, dv, fit for making a road or way, Dion. Ar. 

ὁδοποιία, ἡ, road-making, the work of a pioneer, Xen. Cyr.6. 2, 36, Plut. 

ὁδο-ποιός, 6, one who opens the way, a pioneer, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 36 :— 
α road-surveyor, Aeschin. 57. 27. 

ὀδός, 6, Att. for οὐδύς. 

ὁδός, ἡ, (οὐδός in Od. 17. 196 was considered by the Gramm. an 
Acolism for ὁδός, and is an error of some Mss. of Hdt. 2. 7., 3.126, for 
ὁδός ; ν. sub fin.): I. of Place, a way, path, road, highway, 
Hom., Hes., etc.; generally, a track, pathway, Il. 12. 168., 16. 374; 
ὁδὸς ἱππηλασίη 7. 340; Aaopdpos 15. 682; ὁδὸς ἁμαξιτός Pind. N. 6. 
92: often as acc. cogn. after Verb of motion, τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν Ἑλένην περ 
ἀνήγαγεν by or over which .. , Il. 6.292; ὁδὸν ἔρχεσθαι to go along a 
path, Theogn. 220; ὁδὸν τέμνειν, metaph. from a ship, Eur. Phoen. 1 ; 
(but in Prose ὁδὸν τέμνειν is to cut or make a road, Thuc. 2. 100, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 810 E); ὁδὸν χωρεῖν Thuc. 3. 24; ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁδόν the 
sacred way to Delphi, Hdt. 6. 34; ὁδὸς ἱερά, to Eleusis, Paus. 1. 36, 3: 
ποταμοῦ ὁδός the course, channel of a river, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 16: the 
path of the heavenly bodies, elsewhere δίοδος, Eur. El. 728; 650s ἀκοντίου 
Antipho 124. 28. 2. with Preps., πρὸ 6500 further on the way, 
forwards, Il. 4. 382 (cf. ppod5os) ; later =mpovpyou, profitable, useful, 
πρὸ ὁδοῦ εἶναι πρός τι to be helpful towards .. , Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 10, cf. 
Metaph. 7. 4, 2; πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν Id. Pol. 8. 3, 11 :—xar’ ὁδόν by the 
way, Hdt. 1. 41, 111; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν along the road, Plat. Symp. 174 Ὁ; 
v. infr. III. 3 ;—é« τῆς ὁδοῦ on his road, Hdt. 1. 157 :—év ὁδῷ on a road, 
Ib. 114; ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ μέσῃ 3. 56 :--Ὥὁδοῦ πάρεργον by the way, cursorily, 
Vv. Gics Att. '579%,:73., 7-7, (5. 8. ὁδός is often omitted, πορεύεσθαι 
τὴν ἔξω τείχους Plat. Lys. 203 A; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου, v. sub θάνατος ; cf. 
χηνάλλως. II. as an Action, a travelling, journeying, whether 
by land or water, often in Hom. (esp. in Od.), etc.:—a journey or 
voyage, Od. 2. 285., 8. 150, etc.; ὁδὸν στείχειν, βεβηκέναι, ἐξιέναι, 
etc., Trag. :—also an expedition, foray, ὁδὸν ἐλθεῖν Il. 1. 151 (where 
others explain it a lying-in-wait, ambuscade, cf. Lex ap. Dem. 637. 1), 
cf. Aesch. Theb. 714 :---τριήκοντα ἡμερέων ὅδ. a 30 days’ journey, Hat. 
I. 104; τριῶν ἡμερέων 65. 1. 206; also, ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν 3. 5 :— 
the direction in which one journeys is expressed in Hom. by ὁδὸς ἐς .. , 
Od. 22. 128; ἡ 68. eis τὸ ἄστυ Plat. Symp. 173 B; ἐπί... Id. Phaedr. 
272; so, τὴν εὐθὺς ᾿Αργοῦς .. ὁδόν leading straight to Argos (v. εὐθύς 
B. 11. 2), Eur. Hipp. 1197; τῆς ἀληθείας ὁδός the way to truth (cf. Virg. 
via prima salutis), Id. Fr. 291 : cf. νόστος I. 1 ;—opp. to ὁδὸς ἐκ Τροίας, 
Id. El. 161. III. metaph. a way or manner, πολλαὶ δ᾽ ὁδοὶ .. 
εὐπραγίας Pind. O. 8.17; γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς dds Aesch. Eum. 989 ; θεσ- 
πεσία ὁδός the way or course of divination, Id. Ag. 11543 ὅδ. μαντικῆς 
Soph. O. T. 311; so, οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς Id. O.C. 1314; σῶν 6. βουλευμά- 
toy Eur. Hec. 744; γνώμης Id. Hipp. 190; λογίων ὃ. their way, intent, 
Ar. Eq. 1015. 2. a way of doing, speaking, etc., πάντα τρόπον 
ὁδῶν every sort of way, Hdt. 1. 199; τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁδοὺς λόγων ways 
of telling the story, Id. 1. 95, cf. 2. 20, 22; but, τριφασίας ὁδοὺς τράπεται 
turns into three forms, Id.6. 119; ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Thuc. 3.64; ὁδὸν ἥντιν᾽ 
ἰών by what course of action, Ar. Pl. 506, cf. Nub. 76; ἣν ἔχομεν ὁδὸν 
λόγων Id. Pax 733; μία δὴ λείπεται .. ὁδός Plat. Symp. 184 B. 3. 
a way, method, system, = μέθοδος 11. 2, Lat. via, Id. Soph. 218 Ὁ, Arist. 
An. Pr. 2. 1, 1, al.; 65@ methodically, systematically, Plat. Rep. 533 
B; so, καθ᾽ ὁδόν Ib. 435 A; so, τὴν .. ὁδὸν ἔχων γράφειν Id. Theaet. 
208 B. 4. specially used of the Christian Faith and its followers, 
Act. Ap. 9. 2.,22.4.,24.14. (Curt. regards 65-és way, οὐδ-ός (Att. ὀδός) 
threshold, and ov5-as, ἔδ-αφος, ground, floor, as all coming from a Root 
‘EA (to go), cf. Skt. sad, asad (adire, accedere) ; Goth. ga-sinth-a, ga-sinth- 
ja (συνέκδημοΞ) ; Slav. choditi (ire), sidi (profectus) ; so πέδον, πεδίον 
from 4/IIEA :—the Lat. sélum solea also seems to be modified from this 
Root, as solium from 4/ SED, sedeo ; olere, olfacere from 4/OD, odor.) 

ὁδο-σκοπέω, to watch the roads, of footpads, Eust. 1445. 19. 

ὁδοστἄτέω, to stand by the roadside, like foreg., Philes de Anim. tor. 
g, Anon. in Boiss. Anecd. 3. 86. 

ὁδο-στάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, one who guards the roads, Philes de Plant. 4. 
32. 2. a waylayer or robber, Id. de Anim. 4. 30. 

ὁδο-στρωσία, ἡ, a paving of roads, C. 1. 4438, Justinian. 

ὁδουρέω, to keep, watch the road, Phot. 

65-oupés, 6 or ἡ, a conductor, conductress, Eur. lon 1617. Ji 
a waylayer, highwayman (cf. ὅὁδοσκοπέω), Soph. Fr. 23: @ pirate, Eur. 
Fr. 262. Cf. κηπουρός, οἰκουρός. 

ὀδούς, ὀδόντος, 6; in Ion. Prose ὁδών Hdt. 6. 107 (bis):—a tooth, 
Hom., Hes., etc. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. sub ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, ν. sub 
mpiw :—Arist. calls the front teeth ὀξεῖς (incisors), the back teeth πλατεῖς 
(dentes molares, maxillares), with the κυνόδοντες between, P. A. 3. I, 3, 
al.; the teeth of carnivorous animals and fish are καρχαρόδοντες, vy. sub 
voc. 


2. metaph., ὁ τῆς λύπης ὁδούς the tooth of grief, Jac. Ach. 2 


ey , τὰ , 
ὁδοποιέω — ὀδυρτικός. 


Tat. p. 888. II. anything pointed or sharp, a tooth, prong, 
spike, pestle, etc., Nic. Th. 85 ; ὀδόντες the teeth of a saw, Arist. Phys. 
2.9, 6; ὀδοὺς πέτρας a peak, pike, LXX (Ps. 77. 30). III. the 
second vertebra of the neck, so called from its shape, Hipp. ap. Poll. 2. 
131. (With ὀ-δόντ-ος, cf. Skt. dant-as, Lat. dens, dent-is, Lith. dant-is, 
Celt. dant, danz ; Goth. tunth-us, O. Norse ténn, A.S. tod; O. H. G. zand 
(zahn) :—generally referred to 4/EA, é5w, and an Aeol. form ἔδοντες is 
cited by Gramm., v. Ahr. D. Aeol. § 12. 5 :—but the facts, that d-is a 
freq. prefix in Greek, and that it is wanting in all the cogn. languages, 
incline M. Miiller and others to refer it to /AA, daiw, δαίνυμαι.) 
δδοφύὕλακέω, to watch or guard the roads, Phot. 

650-pvAak [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a watcher of the roads, Hdt. 7. 239. 
ὁδουρός τι, Eust. 1445. 20. 

650, (ὁδός) :—to lead by the right way, οὗτός σ᾽ ὁδώσει τὴν τρίγωνον 
és χθόνα Aesch. Pr. 813; δυστέκμαρτον és τέχνην ὥδωσα θνητούς Ib. 
498; cf. Herm. Pers. 658: also c. inf., τὸν φρονεῖν βροτοὺς ὁδώσαντα 
who put mortals on the way to wisdom, Id. Ag. 176 : of things, to direct, 
ordain, Eur. Ion 1050 :—Pass. to be on the right way, τὰ ἀφ᾽ ὑμέων χρη- 
στῶς ὁδοῦται Hdt. 4. 139; just like εὐοδοῦσθαι in 6. 73. 

ὀδυνᾶρός, Dor. for ὀδυνηρός. 

oStvdw: aor. ὀδυνῆσαι Galen.:—Pass., late 2 sing. ὀδυνᾶσαι Ey. Luc. 
16. 25: fut. ὀδυννηθήσομαι Galen., but ὀδυνήσομαι Menand. Μισογ. 1. 
16, Teles ap. Stob. I. p. 158 Gaisf.: aor. ὠδυνήθην. To cause one 
pain or suffering, to distress, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ Eur. Hipp. 
247, cf. Ar. Lys. 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας Ar. Eccl. 928; 
μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα Menand. Incert. 113:—Pass. to feel pain, suffer 
pain, Soph. El. 804, Ar. Vesp. 283, Ran. 650, Plat. Rep. 583 Ὁ, εἴς. ; ἃ 
ὠδυνήθην the pains I suffered, Ar. Ach. 3, cf. 9; Ion. pres. ὀδυνέομαι, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 4. 

ὀδύνη [Ὁ], 7, pain of body, Lat. dolor, once in Od., ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι 
τειρόμενος 9. 440; often in Il, and Att. Poets; ἀλεγεινή, ἀζηχής Il. 11. 
398., 15. 25; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος ᾿Ατρείδαο τι. 268; ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρ- 
μένος 5. 399; Υ. ἕρμα 1,1. Ὁ;---στβόφος μ᾽ ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ᾽.. κὠδύνη Ar. 
Thesm. 484, cf. Pl. 1131. 2. pain of mind, grief, distress, Hom. ; 
twice in Il., in sing., ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς HAO’ ἀλεγεινή 11. 398; 68. “Hpa- 
κλῆος grief for him, 15. 25; often in Od. but always in pl., ὀδύνας 
Te yous τε κάλλιπεν τ. 242; ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2. 79, etc. — 
after Hom. the pl. remained most common in both senses, ὀδύναι δυσα- 
πάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι Soph. Tr. 959, 986; ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Ar. 
Ach. 526; σφαδασμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν Plat. Rep. 579 E, ef. 574A, al.; but 
the sing. also occurs, ἐξ ὀλέγης ὀδύνης μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος Solon 12. 59; 
γλώσσας ὀδύναν pain caused by the tongue, Soph. Ph. 1142, cf. 827, Tr. 
975; ὀδύνη ce εἴληφε Xen. Symp. 1, 15; μετ᾽ ὀδύνης Menand. Incert. 
158; τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη, Lat. vae victis! Plut. Camill. 28. (The 
Root is perh. EA 7o eat, cf. curae edaces in Horat.) 

ὀδύνημα [Ὁ7, τό, a pain, Hipp. 401. 49, in pl. 

ὀδὕνηρός, Dor. -ἄρός, a, όν, painful, ἕλκος Pind. P. 2. 169, cf. Ar. Ach. 
231; ὀδυνηρότατα πάθη Plat. Gorg. 525 Ὁ :—Adv. -ρῶς, Arist. H. A. 9.1, 
23. 2. painful, distressing, “γῆρας Mimnerm. 1. 5; πᾶς .. ὀδυνηρὸς 
Bios ἀνθρώπων Eur. Hipp. 190; ὀδυνηρότερος βίοτος Ar. Pl. 526; 
πλοῦτος Eur. Phoen. 556;---ὀδυνηρόν ἐστιν, c. inf., Menand. Incert. 111. 

ὀδύνή-φᾶτος, ον, (pevw) killing, i.e. stilling, pain, ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα 
πάσσων Il. 5. 401, 900, cf. 11. 847. 

ὀδύνη-φόρος, ov, causing pain, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 30. 

ὀδῦνο-σπάς, ados, 6, ἡ, racked by pain, γέρων Aesch. Fr. 363. 

ὀδῦνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) painful, Hipp. Fract. 764, in Compar. 

ὄδυρμα, τό, a complaint, wailing, Trag., mostly in pl., Aesch. Cho. 508, 
Soph. Tr. 50, etc.; in sing., Eur. Tro. 1227. 

ὀδυρμός, 6, a complaining, lamentation, 68. καὶ ydor Aesch. Pr. 33; 
λήξασ᾽ ὀδυρμῶν πενθίμων τε δακρύων Eur. Phoen. 1071; θρήνων ddup- 
μοί Id. Tro. 605; ὀδυρμὸς καὶ οἶκτος Plat. Rep. 387 D; θρήνων τε καὶ 
ὀδυρμῶν Ib. 398 Ὁ, al.; c. gen., τῆς τύχης 65. lamentation for .., Plut. 
Demetr. 47. 

ὀδύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep., mostly used in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. ὀδύρετο, 
ὀδύροντο (without augm.), Ion. ὀδυρέσκετο Hdt. 3. 119: fut. ὀδύροῦμαι 
Dem.574.24, and prob. 1. Isocr. 377E: aor. ὠδυράμην Id. 2340, Theocr. 
I. 75 (cf. dvodvpopar), part. ὀδυράμενος Il. 24. 48: aor. pass. κατ-ωδύρθην 
Plut. 2. 117 E.—In Trag., the form δύρομαι is required by the metre in 
Aesch, Pr. 271, Pers. 582, Soph. O. T. 1218, Eur. Hec. 740, Med. 157, 
and prob. in Andr. 397, v. infr. 4 ; in Eur. Phoen. 1762, ὀδύρομαι is neces~ 
sary, as in Apollod. Aax. 2; elsewhere either form is possible. (The 
Root is doubtful.) To lament, bewail, to mourn for a person or thing, 
Hom., and Trag.—Construct. : 1. c. acc. pers., often in Hom., 
ὀδυρομένη φίλα τέκνα Il. 2. 315; Ἕκτορα δακρυχέοντες ὀδύροντο 24. 
714, so Soph. Ο. C. 1439, Ant. 693; less often c. acc. rei, ὁ δ᾽ ὀδύρετο 
πατρίδα “γαῖαν mourned for it, i. e. for the want of it, Od. 13. 219; so, 
νόστον ὀδυρομένη 5. 153., 13. 3793; so in Att., Plat. Rep. 329 B, Isocr. 
76 B, Dem. 239. 24. 2. c. gen. pers. to mourn for, for the sake 
of.., ὡς δὲ πατὴρ οὗ παιδὸς 68. Il. 23. 222, cf. 22. 424, Od. 4. 104, 
etc. ;—so also, ἀμφ᾽ ἔμ᾽ ὀδυρόμενοι το. 486; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Rep. 
387 D; ἐπί τινι Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 5. 8. 65. rut to watl or 
lament to or before, ἐξελθὼν λαοῖσιν 68. Od. 4. 740; ἀλλήλοισιν ὀδύρον- 
ται wail aloud one to another, Il. 2. 290. 4. absol. to wail, mourn, 
often in Hom., in part., ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω Od. 9. 13; στοναχῇ τε 
yow τε ἧσται 65. 16. 145; 65. κατὰ θυμόν 18. 203 :—so also in Att., τέ 
ταῦτ᾽ ὀδύρομαι ; why mourn Z thus? Eur. Andr. 397 (where Pors. restores 
ταῦτα δύρομαι for the caesura, v. ad Hec. 734, praef. xxvi) ; θρηνοῦντός 
τέ μου καὶ ὀδυρομένου Plat. Apol. 38D; etc. 

ὀδύρτης, ov, 6, a complainer, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 30 and 50. 
ὀδυρτικός, ἡ, ὄν, disposed to complain, querulous, of persous, Arist. 


11.- 


᾿ ὄζαινα, ἡ, (ὄζων) a fetid polypus in the nose, Poll. 4. 204. 


Rly 


’ , ? 
oduptés — ol, 


Rhet. 2. 13, 15, Poll. 6. 202; also, ὀδυρτικύν τι ἀναφθέγγεσθαι Plut. 2. 
751 A. Adv. --κῶς : Comp. -κωτέρως, Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 22. 

ὀδυρτός, 7, dv, (ὀδύρομαι) mourned for, lamentable, Plut. 2. 499 F ; 
φωνή Epigr. Gr. 1003, 4.---ὀδυρτά, as Adv., painfully, Ar. Ach. 1226. 

Ὀδύσσεια, ἡ, the Odyssey, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4, Poét. 4, 12, al., Anth. P. 
7.377 --Οδυσσειᾶκός, 7, dv, of or for the Odyssey, Schol. Ar. Av. 862. 

᾿Οδυσσεύς, éws, Ion. qos, 6, Lat. Ulysses, Ulixes, king of Ithaca, whose 
adventures after the fall of Troy are told in the Odyssey: Hom. also often 
has the Ep. form Ὀδύσεύς : Aecol. gen. Ὀδῦύσεῦς Od. 24. 398; acc. 
᾿Οδυσσέα (the last syll. short before a vowel) 17. 301; Ὀδυσσέα (the 
two last syll. forming one by synizesis) Soph. Aj. 104, Ὀδυσσῆ Pind. N. 
8. 44, Ὀδυσσῆα 5.149, Ὀδυσῆα 1. 74, 83, al. ;---αΕὑδυσσεύς, crasis for 
ὁ ᾽Οδ., Soph. Ph. 572 :—pl., Ὀδυσσέας Eur. Rhes. 866. On the mythic 
etymol. of the name in Hom., v. sub ὀδύσσομαι. Adj. Ὀδύσσειος, a, ov, 
of Ulysses, Tzetz., etc.; Ep. Ὀδυσήιος, Od. 18. 353. 

ὀδύσσομαι, Ep. Verb, used only in aor. 1 med. ὀδύσασθαι (Hesych. also 
cites aor. pass. ὠδύσθηνγ, and once in pf. pass. ὀδώδυσται: (v. fin.). To 
be wroth against, to hate, c. dat. pers., TO μὲν ἔπειτ᾽ ὀδύσαντο θεοί 
Il. 6.138; esp. as the mythic origin of the name ’Odvaceds, as hated by 
gods and men (cf. ᾿Αχιλλεύς, ἄχος), τί νύ of τόσον ὠδύσαο, Zed; Od. 
1.62; τίπτε po ὧδε Ποσειδάων .. ὠδύσατ᾽ ἐκπάγλως ; 5. 340; TOA- 
λοῖσιν γὰρ ἔγωγε ὀδυσσάμενος .. ἱκάνω .." τῷ δ᾽ Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομ᾽ ἔστω 
ἐπώνυμον (where it takes a quasi-pass. sense, having given cause of 
offence), 19. 407-9, cf. Soph. Fr. 408; so also, Βριάρεῳ... πατὴρ ὠδύσσατο 
θυμῷ Hes. Th. 617 :—absol., ὀδυσσαμένοιο τέοιο 1]. 8. 37, 468 :—after 
Hom., c. acc., ὠδύσατο Ζῆνα Epigr. Hom. 6.8; τί... ἐμὴν ὠδύσσαο νηδύν; 
Anth. P.9. 117.—Ep. Verb, borrowed once by Soph. (The o appears 
to be an euphon. prefix, as in ὀ-δύρομαι, etc.; so that the Root is ATS, 
cf. Skt. dvish, dvésh-mi (odi), dvish, dvesh-as (odium) ;—v. sub δυσ--.) 

ὄδωδα, ὀδώδει, v. sub ὄζω. 

ὀδωδή, ἡ, smell, scent, Anth. P. 9. 610, Plut. 2. 642 A. 

ὀδών, όντος, 6, Ion. for ὀδούς, Hdt. 6. 107, Hipp. 

ὁδωτός, 7, dv, (ὑδόω) passable, γῆν ὁδωτὴν (v. 1. ὁδευτὴν) ἐποίησε, 
cited from Dio Chrys.; 68. θάλασσα Suid. II. practicable, fea- 
sible, ἐμοὶ οὐχ ὁδωτά Soph. O. C. 495. 

ὄεσσι, Ep, dat. pl. of dis, οἷς Hom. 

Il. a 
strong-smelling sea-polypus, also ὀσμύλη and βολβίταινα, Call. Fr. 28. 

ὀζαινικός, ἡ, dv, having or belonging to an ὄζαινα (1), Diosc. 4. 140. 

dlawirys, ov, ὁ, fem. --ἴτις, ἔτιδος, smelling like an ὄζαινα, name of a 
plant, Plin. 12. 26, 

6LaXéos, a, ov, (ὄζος) branching, Anth. P. g. 240. 

ὀζεία, ἡ. = θεραπεία, Hesych. (Prob. akin to ἄοζος, ἀοζέω.) 

ὄζη, ἡ, (ὄζω) a bad smell, of bad breath, Celsus 3. 11. 
skin of the wild ass, Suid. 

ὀζο-θήκη, ἡ, a stink-pot, a privy, Cyril. 

Ὀζόλαι, of, the Ozolae, a tribe of the Locrians, perhaps from the strong- 
smelling sulphur-springs in their country, Strab. 427, cf. Antig. Car. 129 ; 
or from their wearing goat-skins, Plut. 2. 294 F; v. Thirlw. Hist. Gr. 1. 
II. Ὀζολίς (sc. γῆ), (Sos, their country, Steph. B. 

ὄζολις, ιδος, ἡ, = ὄζαινα ττ, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 27. 

ὀζόομαι, Pass. (ὄζος) to put forth branches or knots, ὠζωμένον τυφλοῖς 
(v. sub ὄζος), Theophr. C. P. 3. 5, I. 

ὄζος, Aeol. ὕσδος (Sappho 94), 6, a bough, branch, twig, shoot, Il. 1. 
234., 2. 312, etc., Hes., Pind., etc.:—properly the knot or eye from which 
a branch or leaf springs, Lat. nodus, Arist. de Juvent. 3. 3, Theophr. 
H. P. 1. 1,9; τυφλὸς ὄζος an unproductive eye, a mere knot, Ib. 1.8, 4; 
σκύταλον κεχαραγμένον bois Theocr. 17. 31 :--- σάρκινος ὄζος, of the 
ear, Emped. ap. Theophr. de Sens. 9. II. metaph. an offshoot, 
scion, ὄζος “Apnos, as epith. of famous warriors, Il. 2. 540., 12. 188, al.; 
so, τὼ Θησείδα ὄζω ᾿Αθηνῶν Eur. Hec. 125: χρυσοῦ ὄζος ἀδάμας ἐκλήθη 
Plat. Tim. 59 B; cf. ἔρνος 1, θάλος. (Since ὄζος must be connected 
with Goth. ast (κλάδος), Curt. doubts its relation to day-os.) 

6£6-cropos, ov, with bad breath, Anth. P. 11. 427, M. Anton. 5. 28. 

ὀζό-χρωτος, ov, whose skin or body smells, Gloss. 

ὄζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, pokt. for ὁμόξυξ, Hesych. 

ὄζω, Dor. ὄσδω Theocr.: impf. ὦζε Crates Terr. 2: fut. ὀζήσω Ar. Vesp. 
1059, Ion, ὀζέσω Hipp. 252. 52 54, Eust.1523. 39, An. Oxon. 3. 396: aor. 
ὥζησα Ar. Fr. 538, lon. ὥζεσα Hipp. 252.50: pf. ὥζηκα only in Phot. ; 
but pf. with pres. sense ὄδωδα, Anth., Plut.; and plqpf. as impf. ὠδώδειν 
Ib., Ep. ὀδώδειν Od. = (The 4/OA appears as in ὄδ-ωδ-α, ὀδ-μή, ὀδ-ωδ-η: 
cf. Lat. od-or, od-orari, also olere, olfacere ; Lith. rid-ziu (oleo).) To 
smell, i.e. to have a smell, whether to smell sweet or to stink, used by 
Hom. only in 3 sing. plqpf., with sense of impf., ὀδμὴ κέδρου .. ἀνὰ 
νῆσον ὀδώδει Od. 5.60; ὀδμὴ δ᾽ ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδει, of wine, 9. 
210 :—later, c. gen. rei, often also with a neut. Adj. or Adv., added, ¢o 
smell of a thing, τόδ᾽ ὄζει θυμάτων Aesch. Ag. 1310; ὄζων tpuyds Ar. 
Nub. 50; βύρσης κάκιστον ὄζων Id. Eq. 892, cf. Vesp. 38; so, ὠδώδει 
ὑπὸ μύρων ὁ οἶκος Plut. Alex. 20; also, metaph. fo smell or savour of a 
thing, Lat. sapere aliquid, Κρονίων ὄζων smelling of musty antiquity, Ar. 
Nub. 398, cf. 1007, Ach, 192, Lys. 616; καλοκἀγαθίας Xen. Symp. 2, 
4:—that from which the smell comes is also in gen., ὄζων κακὸν τῶν 
μασχαλῶν Ar. Ach. 852; τοῦ στόματος Pherecr. Kopavy.1; and soc. 
dupl. gen., τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζω μύρου Ar. Eccl. 524; v. infr. 11. II. 
often impers., ὄζει ἀπ᾿ αὐτῆς ὡσεὶ ἴων there is a smell from it as of violets, 
Hat. 3. 23; ὄζει ἡδὺ τῆς χρόας there is a sweet smell from the skin, Ar. 
Pl. 1020, ubi v. Pors. (1021); τῆς γῆς ὡς γλυκὺ ὄζει Cratin. Jun. Try. 1; 
ὄζειν ἐδόκει τοῦ ἄρτου καὶ τῆς μάζης κάκιστον there seemed ¢o be a most 
foul smell from .., Lysias 103. 20; οὐκ ὄζει αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν λαγῶν) no 


11. the 


1027 


ἱματίων ὀζήσει δεξιότητος there will be an odour of cleverness from your 
clothes, Ar. Vesp. 1059, cf. Pax 529, and Interpp. ad Ar. Pl. 1. c. ; so also, 
ἀπὸ στόματος .. ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ᾽ ὑακίνθου Hermipp. 
op. 2. 7; ὄζει ἐκ τοῦ στόματος μελικήρας Pherecr. Αὐτ. 7: cf. 
ἀπ-όζω. III. Hipp. uses Med. ὀζόμενος for ὄζων, 413.14; so, 
ὀσδόμενος, Xenophan. 1. 6 Bgk. 

6La5ys, ες, (ὄζος, εἶδος) having branches, opp. to ἄοζος, Theophr. H. P. 
1.5, 4, al. 11. having knots in it, of timber, Ib. 3.10, 4, ν. Plin. 16.25. 

ὀζωτός, 7, dv, (ὀζόομαι) branched, branching, Theophr. H.P. 1. 3, 1. 

ὄη, 7, ν. sub da, 

ὅθεν, relat. Adv., answering to the demonstr. 7éev and the interr. πόθεν ; 
(v. τόθενν, Lat. unde, whence, from whence, Hom., etc.; ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ, 
ὅθεν ῥέεν ἀγλαὸν ὕδωρ Il. 2. 307; ἐξ Ἐνετῶν, ὅθεν ἡμιόνων “γένος Ib. 
852; γένος δ᾽ ἐμοὶ ἔνθεν, ὅθεν σοί 4. 58, etc.:—also from whom or which, 
like unde in Horat. Od. 1. 12, 17, etc., ὅθενπερ, sc. a Ἴονε, Pind. Ν. 2. 1; 
τὴν τεκοῦσαν .., ὅθενπερ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη Soph. O. T. 1498; Φοῖνιξ, 
ὅθενπερ τοὔνομ᾽ ἡ χώρα φέρει Eur. ΕἸ. 816. 8; πόλεως ὅθεν εἶ -- ἧς, Epigr. 
Gr. 218. 2 :—followed by Particles, ὅθεν δή Aesch. Supp. 15; ὅθεν τε 
Od. 4. 358. b. in Att. Prose, ὅθεν δή, Lat. undecunque, from what- 
ever source, in what manner soever, Plat. Phaedr. 267 D; so, ἄλλοθεν 
ὁθενοῦν from any other place whatsoever, Id. Legg. 738 C. 2. 
when the anteced. clause contains a notion of origin, ὅθεν is subjoined 
by attraction in the sense of ὅθι, ov, ὅπου,---ἐξ ᾿Αλύβης, ὅθεν ἀργύρου ἐστὶ 
γενέθλη from Alybé, where there is a vein of silver, Il. 2.857; é« δὲ γῆς, 
ὅθεν προὔκειτ᾽ from the ground where it lay, Soph. Tr. 701; ὅθεν κατεῖδον, 
for ἔνθεν iva, Id. Fr. 782 ; ὅθεν .. ἀπέλιπες, ἀποκρίνου answer [from the 
point] where you left off, Plat. Gorg. 497 C; for the reverse case, v. sub 
κεῖθεν :---ὅθεν often stands alone for ἐκεῖσε ὅθεν, Xen. An. 1. 3, 17., 7. 6, 
12. II. in Att. also, whence, for which reason, wherefore, 
σφυρῶν .. κέντρα διαπείρας μέσον, ὅθεν νιν Ἑλλὰς ὠνόμαζεν Οἰδίπουν 
Eur. Phoen.27; ὅθεν .. ἱδρύσατ᾽ ἱερόν Alex. Incert. 35 :—for what reason, 
Plat. Prot. 319 B. 

ὀθεύω, ὀθέω, ὄθη, ν. ὄθομαι sub fin. 

60%, relat. Adv., answering to the demonstr. τόθι and the interr. πόθι ; 
(v. 7601), poét. for οὗ, Lat. wbi, where, often in Hom., Il. 2. 722, Od. 14. 
73, 397, etc.; also ὅθι περ Il. 2. 861, etc.; so Pind. Fr. 196; but used 
by Trag. only in lyric passages, except in Soph. El. 709; rare in Prose, 
as ὅθι περ Plat. Phaedo 108 B. [In Hom. ¢ is often elided; and so 
Soph. El. 709: ὅθι, Theocr. 25. 211.] 

ὄθμα, τό, = ὄμμα, Nic. Th. 178, 443, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 67. 

ὀθνεῖος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. Alc. 532:—-strange, foreign, Lat. alienus, 
a word not used before Democr. (p. 180 Mullach.), then in Eur. Alc, 1. c., 
646, 810, Plat.. etc. ; joined with ἀλλότριος, Rep. 470 B, C; opp. to 
οἰκεῖος, Id. Prot. 316 C; to συγγενής, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 12, 6, cf. 7. 9, 
3, al. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ὀθνιό-τυμβος, ov, buried in a foreign land, Manetho 4. 281. 

ὄθομαι, Dep. only used in pres. and impf. to have a care or concern 
for, take heed, regard, reck, Hom., but only in Il., and always with a 
negat.; absol., οὐκ ἀλεγίζει οὐδ᾽ ὄθεται 1]. 15. 107; c. inf., οὐκ ὄθεται 
φίλον ἦτορ ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι 15. 166, 182; with part. for inf., ὃς οὐκ 
ὄθετ᾽ αἴσυλα ῥέζων 5. 403; also c. gen. pers., οὐκ ἀλεγίζω, οὐδ᾽ ὄθομαι 
κοτέοντος I reck not, nor do I heed thy anger, 1. 181; so Ap. Rh., 
ἐμεῖο οὐκ ὄθεται 3. 94. cf. I. 1267. (Hesych. cites also ὀθεύω and 
ὀθέω, and ὄθη care: cf. also 60a.) 

ὀθόνη, ἡ, fine linen, used by Hom. always in pl., fine linen cloths, Od. 
7. 107: of a woman’s dress, ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσι Il. 3. 141, 
cf. 18. 505 ; ὀθόναις ἐσταλμένος Luc. D. Mort. 3. 2. 2. later, saz/s, 
πνεύσεται eis ὀθόνας Anth. P. 12. 53, cf. 10. 5; and in sing. sail-cloth, a 
sail, Luc. Jup. Trag. 46, cf. V. H. 2. 37. 3. in pl. of the membranes 
that enclose the pupil of the eye, Emped. 227. 

ὀθόνϊνος, 7, ον, of fine linen, cf. πρόσωπον 111. 

ὀθόνιον, τό, Dim. of ὀθύνη, a piece of fine linen, a linen cloth, Hipp. 
Acut. 384, Ar. Fr. 159:—in pl. linen cloths, Luc. Philops. 34: also 
linen bandages or lint, for wounds, Hipp. Offic. 742, al., Ar. Ach. 
1176. 2. sail-cloth, Polyb. 5. 89, 2.—Also ὀθόνειον, Galen. 

ὀθονιο-πώλης, ov, 6, a linen-draper, Gloss. 

ὄθοννα, 7, a Syrian plant, perhaps of the marigo/d kind, Plin. 27. 85, 
cf. Diosc. 2. 213. 

ὀθονο-ποιός, dv, making fine linen, Diosc. 5. 152. 

ὀθονο-σκεπής, és, linen-covering, linen, Nicct. Ann. 54 A, 382 C. 

δθούνεκα, for ὅτου ἕνεκα (as οὕνεκα for οὗ ἕνεκα), because, with in- 

dicat., Soph. Aj. 123, 553, etc.; with optat, in orat. obl., Id. O. T. 
1271. II. like οὕνεκα also, used by Trag. simply for ὡς or ὅτι, 
that, Lat. quod, with indicat., Aesch. Pr. 330, Soph. El. 47, 617, 1308, 
Ph. 634, etc.; rarely with optat., Soph. O. C. 944.—On the form, v. 
Lob. Aj. p. 339, Buttra. Ausf. Gr. § 29. Anm. 14. 

ὄθριξ, gen. ὄτρίχος, post. for ὁμόθριξ, 6, ἡ, with like hair, ll. 2. 765. 
ὄθροος, ov, poét. for ὁμόθροος, Hesych. 

*OOpus, vos, 6, Mount Othrys in Thessaly, Hdt. 7. 129, Strab., etc. :— 
prob. a dialectic form of ὄφρυς ; Hesych. ὄθρυν Κρῆτες τὸ ὄρος, and 
ὀθρύοεν * τραχύ, .. κρημνῶδες ; cf. @ θ Il. 2. 

ot, exclam. of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, ak! woe! Lat. heu! ναοΐ 
sometimes with nom., of "γώ Soph. Aj. 803, El. 674, 1115; οἱ .. μῆτερ 
Epigr. Gr. 565.5; but mostly c, dat., v. sub οἴμοι; C.acc., ot ἐμὲ δειλὴν 
Anth. P. 9. 408.—It is very often doubled and even tripled, when it should 
be written oio?, οἰοιοῖ, acc. to the old Gramm. ; but in Mss. of Trag. and 
Com. it is constantly written, οἱ οἴ, of ot οἴ, v, Dind. ad Ar. Pac. 258. 
(From οἴ come οἴζω, ὀϊζύς, ὀϊζυρός, otros, οἶκτος, οἰκτρός.) 
ot, nom. pl. masc. of Art. 6; but, II. οἵ, of relat. Pron. ds. 


scent of the hares remains, Xen. Cyn. 5, I, cf. 7;—so c. dupl. gen., $ ol, encl. of, dat. sing. of pron. of 3rd pers. masc. and fem.; v, sub ov, 


3U2 


1028 


οἷ, relat. Adv. whither, Lat. quo, Trag.; οἵ μολὼν δώσεις δίκην Soph. 


e ay 
Ol — OLNTHS. 


Οἰδίπους [T], 6, (οἰδέω, mods) Oedipus, i.e. the swoln-footed, cf. Soph. 


Ant. 228; οἴκησις of πορεύομαι Ib. 892, cf. El. 8; οὐκ ἤκουσας of | O. T. 718, Eur. Phoen. 25 :—gen, Οἰδίποδος, (but in Trag. always Oidé- 


προβαίνει τὸ πρᾶγμα Ar. Ach. 836; of χρὴ βλέπειν Plat. Legg. 714; 
οἵ (i.e. εἰς ἃ) μὲν ἔδει δαπανώμενον .. of δ᾽ οὐκ ἔδει ἐναλώσαντα Id. 
de Virt. 378 B:—so, of δή Id. Parm. 127 C; οἷπερ Soph. El. 404, Ar. 
Ran. 199, Fr. 356 :—often c. gen., of μ᾽ ἀτιμίας ἄγεις to what a height 
of dishonour, Soph. El. 1035; of προελήλυθεν ἀσελγείας Dem. 42.25. Cf. 
the interrog. ποῖ, 2. with Verbs of rest, of φθίνει τύχα where, i.e. 
how, in what, it ends, Eur, Hipp. 371; so, of κακίας τελευτᾷ in what state 
of vice he ends, Plat. Symp. 181 C. (of seems to have been originally 
an old dat. from ὅς.) 
ota, 7, a sheepskin ; v. sub Ga. 
ota, 7), the service-tree; v. sub 6a. 
οἰᾶδόν, Adv. alone, Nic. Th. 148. (From οἷος : cf. povaddv.) 
οἰᾶκηδόν, Adv, in the manner of an οἴαξ, Ap. Dysc. in A. B. 619. 
οἰᾶκίζω, Ion. οἰηκ -. 10 steer, and so to govern, guide, manage, τελα- 
μῶσι σκυτίνοις οἰηκίζουσι τὰς ἀσπίδας Hdt. 1.1471; [ἵππους] οἷ. to guide 
them (when swimming), Polyb. 3. 43, 4; etc.:—Pass., of horses, ἀπὸ 
ῥαβδίου οἰακίζεσθαι Strab. 828. 2. metaph., τοὺς νέους οἰακίζοντες 
ἡδονῇ καὶ λύπῃ Arist. Eth. N. 10, 1, 1:—Pass., ὁ κοινὸς βίος ὥσπερ ὑπὸ 
θεῶν τινὸς οἰακιζόμενος Diod. 18. 59. 
οἰάκιον [a], τό, Dim. of οἴαξ, Eust. 1533. 48. 
οἰάκισμα [@], τό, steering or governing, Diodot. ap. Diog. L. 9. 12. 
οἰᾶκιστής, ov, 6, a steersman, pilot, Lat. gubernator, Suid. 
* οἰδκονομέω, Zo steer, guide, govern, cited from Philo. 
οἰᾶκο-νόμος, 6, a helmsman; metaph. a pilot, ruler, Aesch. Pr. 149. 
οἰακοστροφέω, to steer, direct, θυμὸν φακοστρόφουν Aesch. Pers. 767. 
οἰᾶκο-στρόφος, ὁ, -- οἰακονόμος, Pind. I. 4. 121, Aesch. Theb. 62, Eur. 
Med, 524; oiax. ἀνάγκης Aesch. Pr. 515, etc. 
οἴαξ, ἄκος, lon. οἴηξ, nos, 6, properly the handle of the rudder, the 
tiller (Poll. 1. 89), πηδαλίων οἴακος ἀφέμενος (cf. πηδάλιον) Plat. Polit. 
272E: generally, the helm, οἴακος εὐθυντῆρος ὑστάτου νεώς Aesch, Supp. 
717; στρέφειν οἴακα Eur. Hel. 1591; also in pl., οἰάκων φύλαξ Ib. 1578; 
οἴακες εὐπρύμνου νεώς I. T. 1357; τὸν οἴακα εἵσω ἄγειν ἢ ἔξω Plat. Alc. 
ΤΡ αΥ ΤῸ, 2. metaph., the helm of government, ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως 
οἴακα νωμῶν Aesch. Theb. 3; πραπίδων οἴακα νέμων Ag. 802; χαλινῶν 
ἔργον οἰάκων θ᾽ ἅμα Soph. Fr. 712, cf. Eur. Or. 795; τὸν οἴακα στρέφει 
δαίμων ἑκάστῳ Anaxandr. ᾿ΑὙχ. 1; τύχης οἴακι Epigr. Gr. 491. 5. Th. 
in Il, 24. 269, οἴηκες are prob. the rings of the yoke, like κρίκοι, through 
which pass the outside reins for guiding the mules, cf. ἕστωρ. 
οἰάτης [ἃ]. ov, 6, =oinrns, 4. v.: but, 11. Οἰᾶτις νομός. Soph. 
Ο. Ὁ. 1061, is a pasture in the Attic deme Oia; Οἰᾶται, of, an Arcadian 
tribe, Paus. 8. 45, I. 
oidw, = μονάζω, from οἷος = μόνος, Hesych. 
otBos, 6, a piece of meat from the back of an ox’s neck, Luc. Lexiph. 3. 
οἴγω, Hes., etc.; later οἴγνυμν Anth. P. 9. 356 (cf. ἀνοίγνυμι) : fut. οἴξω 
Eur. Cycl. 502: aor. ᾧξα Il. 24. 457; but the Ep. commonly divide the 
diphthong in the augm. forms, ὥϊξεν, ὥϊξαν ; part. οἴξας Il. :—Pass., v. 
infr.:—the compd. ἀνοέΐγνυμι or ἀνοίγω is much more common, v. sub 
voce; cf. also διοέγνυμι. To open, οἴξασα κληῖδι θύρας 1]. 6. 89; 
τῇσι θύρας dige Ib. 298; οἴγειν κλῇθρα προσπόλοις λέγω Eur. H. F. 332; 
ξενῶνας οἴξας Id. Alc. 547: absol., ᾧξε γέροντι he opened the door to 
the old man, Il. 24. 457; also, [οἶνον] .. ὥιϊξεν ταμίη she opened the 
wine, Od. 3. 392; οἶγε πίθον open the wine-jar, Hes. Op. 817; πρὸς 
φίλους οἴγειν στόμα Aesch. Pr. 611; ξενῶνας οἷγε Com. Anon. 17 :— 
Pass., πᾶσαι 8 ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι 1]. 2. 809., 8. 58; οἰχθέντος θαλάμου 
Pind. Fr. 45.13; ὅταν ἅπαξ οἰχθῇ [ἡ ὑστέρα] Arist. H. A. 10, 7, 5. 
οἶδα, Aeol. ὄϊδα Alcae. 141, v. sub *eldw B. 
οἰδαίνω, = οἰδάνω, Hesych., in Pass.; ἀν-ῴδηνα Q. Sm. 14. 470. 11. 
intr. -- οἰδέω, φρένες οἰδαίνεσκον Ap. Rh. 3. 383; οἰδαίνουσα θάλασσα 
Arat. 909. 
οἰδάλέος, a, ον. (οἰδέω) swollen, οἰδαλέους ἀμφ᾽ ὀδύνῃ πλεύμονας 
Archil. 8; οἶδ. χείλη Nic. Al. 210. 
οἰδάνω [a], to make to swell, swell, χόλος νόον oidave Il. 9. 5543 50, 
μέθυ κῆρ οἰδάνει Ap. Rh. 1. 478 :—Pass. to be swollen, swell up, swell, 
Lat. tumere, χόλῳ οἰδάνεται κραδίη 1]. 9. 646. IL. -- οἰδέω, intr., 
ὃ φήληξ οἰδάνων Ar. Pax 1166.—Cf. οἰδαένω. 
οἴδαξ, ἄκος, 6, (οἰδέω) -- φήληξ, Poll. 6. 81, Choerob, in Anecd. Oxon, 
2. 248. 
οἶδας, οἴδασθα, v. sub Ἐεἴδω. 
οἰδέω, rarely οἰδάω, Plut. infr. cit., cf. οἰδάνω : impf. ῴδεον Οἀ, : aor. 
ᾧδησα Hipp. 999 F, τοῖο F, Plat.: pf. ὥδηκα, Dor. 3 pl. -αντι Theocr. 
1. 43: cf. ἀνοιδέω : (ol60s). To swell, become swollen, Lat. tumere, 
turgere, ᾧδεε δὲ χρόα πάντα he had all his body swollen, Od. 5. 455; 
οἰδεῖν τὼ πόδε Ar. Ran. 1192; τοὺς πόδας καὶ γαστέρα Menand, Ae. 
4: οἰδέοντα ἔμβρυα Hipp. Aér. 284; ῳδήκαντι κατ᾽ αὐχένα ἵνες Theocr. 
I. 43; Of growing fruits, etc., ὀπώραν ἐντεταμένην καὶ οἰδῶσαν Plut. 2. 
734E; so, ὥδησε .. 6 τοῦ πτεροῦ καυλός Plat. Phaedr. 251 B. ΤΙ. 
metaph. of inflated style, οἰδεῖν ὑπὸ κομπασμάτων Ar. Ran. 940, εἴ. Plut. 
Cic. 26; also, οἰδεόντων πρηγμάτων when times were troublous, of 
political ferments (like tument negotia in Οἷς. ad Att. 14. 4, 1, tumor 
rerum, Ib. 14. 5, 2), Hdt. 3. 76, 127; οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕπουλός ἔστιν ἡ πόλις, 
metaph. from a boil or abscess, Plat. Gorg. 518 E; τὸν δῆμον οἰδοῦντα 
καὶ θρασυνόμενον Plut. Sol. 19 ;—Kvew and φλεγμαίνειν were similarly 
used. (Later writers do not augment οἰδεῖν, Lob. Phryn. 153.) 
οἴδημα, τό. a swelling, tumour, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Epid. 1. 946, Dem. 
1260. 18 :—Dim. οἰδημάτιον, τό, Hipp. Fract. 754. 
οἰδημᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) swelling, Galen. 
οἴδησις, ἡ, a swelling, fermenting, τῶν θυμουμένων Plat. Tim. 70 C; 
κυμάτων Eccl. 


που, as if from Οἴδιπος, which occurs in Anth. P. 7. 429), acc. Οἰδίπουν 
Trag., later Οἰδίποδα Paus. 9. 2, 4, Plut., etc.: voc. Οἰδίπους (Οἰδίπου 
also is cited by Choerob. and given by Mss, in some Trag. passages, as 
Soph. O. T. 405, O. C. 557, but is nowhere required by the metre) :—a 
collat. form Oidtad5ys, ov, 6, is used by Hom. and Hes., but only in gen. 
Οἰδιπόδαο ; Dor. Οἰδιπόδα Pind. and in lyr. passages of Trag., Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 725, Soph. O. T. 495, Ant. 380; Ion. Οἰδιπόδεω Hdt.; ace. 
Οἰδιπόδαν in dactylics, Aesch. Theb. 752, Soph. O. C. 222; voc. Οἶδι- 
πόδα Id. O. T. 1195 (lyr.) :—Adj. Οἰδιπόδειος, a, ov, or os, ov, of Ocedé= 
pus, Plut, Sull. 19, Paus. 9. 18, 5 (ubi vulg. -πόδιος) ; Οἰδιπόδεια (vulg. 
-ta), Ta, the tale of Oedipus, ld. 9. 5,11; or Οἰδιπόδεια, ἡ, Arist. Fr. 
585, C. 1.6129 B. 11, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1760. 

οἰδίσκω, -- οἰδαίνω, trans. to swell, enlarge, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 9: 
Pass., Hipp. 1146, etc. 

οἶδμα, τό, a swelling, swell, used by Hom. only of water, ὁ δ᾽ ἐπέσσυτο 
οἴδματι θύων, of a river, with swollen waves, Il. 21. 234; of the sea, 
ὁ δ᾽ ἔστενεν, οἴδματι θύων Il. 23. 230, cf. Hes, Th. 109; ἐπ᾽ οἴδματι 
μάργῳ Emped. 349, cf. 367; περιβρυχίοισι περῶν ὑπ᾽ οἴδμασιν Soph. 
Ant. 337 (lyr.) ; οἶδμα θαλάσσης h. Hom. Cer. 14; οἷδμ᾽ ἅλιον h. Hom. 
Ap. 417, cf. Pind. Fr. 242. 3; γλαυκᾶς ἐπ᾽ οἶδμα λίμνας Soph. Fr. 423; 
és οἶδμα πόντου Eur. Or. 992; πόντιον I. A. 704 ;—then, generally, the 
sea, Soph. Ant. 588; Τύριον, Φρύγιον, Ἐὔξενον οἶδμα Eur. Phoen. 202, 
Hel. 369, etc. ; all the places cited from Trag. are lyr., but Eur. also used 
it in senarians, és οἷδμ᾽ ἁλός Hec. 26; τῶν κατ᾽ οἶδμα παρθένων the Nereids, 
Id. Hel. 6; Αἰγαῖον οἷδμα Id. 1. A. 1601, 1. T. 1412, al.; διὰ πόντιον 
οἶδμα (in a mock heroic line), Antiph. Zam. 1. 4. II. οἷδμα 
νότων the swelling of the south-west wind, Anth. P. 9. 36. 

οἰδμᾶτόεις, ecoa, ev, billowy, Aesch. Fr. 66, Opp. H. 5. 273. 

οἶδνον, τό, -- ὕδνον, v. 1. Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 11. 

οἰδο-ποιέω, = οἰδαίνω, οἰδίσκω, Gloss. 

οἶδος, τό, a swelling, tumour, produced by internal action, Nic. Th, 
188, 237, 426, and so Littré Hipp. V. C. 910, Fract. 767. (Hence oidéw, 
οἰδάνω, οἰδαίνω, οἰδίσκω, οἶδμα.) 

οἰ-ἐᾶνος, ον, (οἷος, ἑανός) -- οἰοχίτων, Ap. Rh. 3. 646. 


οἴεος, a, ον, (οἷς) of or from a sheep, διφθέρα Hat. 5, 58:—also ὀέξα (sc. 


dopa), a sheepskin, Hesych., who has also oiéas (sc. oietas)* τῶν mpo- 
βάτων τὰ σκεπαστήρια δέρματα. 

οἰέτηξ, ἐς, (ἔτος) post. for ὁμοέτης, egual in years, of the same age, ll. 
2. 765, Matro ap. Ath. 656 F. (On the anal. of ὄθριξ, ὄζυξ, it should 
be ὀέτης : but the first syll, was lengthened metri grat.) 

ὀΐξζυος, ov,=sq., sorry, wretched, ὀΐζυον οὐδὲν ἀρέσκει Theocr. 27. 13. 

ὀϊξζυρός, Att. οἰζῦρός (as trisyll., v. sub fin.), a, ὅν :—woful, pitiable, 
miserable, in Hom. mostly of persons; also a general epith. of mortals, 
“Apns ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσιν 1]. 13. 569, cf. Od. 4. 197; more 
rarely of actions, conditions, etc., ¢oilsome, dreary, παύσεσθαι ὀϊζυροῦ 
πολέμοιο 1]. 3. 112; παύσατ᾽ ὀϊζυροῖο γόοιο Od. 8. 540; νύκτες ὀϊζυραί 
II. 182, etc.: also, sorry, wretched, poor, κώμη Hes, Op. 637; ὀϊζυρὴν 
ἔχειν διαίτην Hat. 9. 82; cf. ὀΐζυος. Ady. —pas, Q. Sm. 3. 363. Not 
used by Trag., nor in good Prose. [Though Ὁ always in Hom.,, he 
forms the Comp. and Sup., metri grat., ὀϊξζυρώτερος, --ὦτατος, for —drepos, 
πότατος, like κακοξεινώτερος, λᾶρώτατος, Il. 17. 446, Od. 5. 105 :-— 
Ar. always makes it οἰζῦρός, Nub. 655, Av. 1641, Vesp. 1504, 1514, Lys. 
948,—which quantity was prob. pecul. to the trisyll. form. | 

ὀϊζύς, Att. οἰζύς, as disyll., vos, ἡ, (ον :—woe, misery, distress, hard- 
ship, suffering, freq. in Hom., who joins it with other words, πόνος καὶ 
ὀϊζύς Il. 13. 2; κάματος καὶ ὀϊζύς 15. 365, cf. Hes. Op. 175: contr. dat, 
di¢ui for ὀϊζύϊ, Od. 7. 270: acc. ὀϊζύα for ὀϊζύν first in Q. Sm. 2. 88 :— 
on the Att. form οἰζύς in Aesch. Ag. 756, Eum, 893, etc., v. Pors. Hee. 
936 (949), praef. p. ix, Piers. Moer. p. 276. II. as pr. n., a mythic 
being, the daughter of Night, Hes. Th. 214. [Ὁ in nom, and acc,, y. 
Hes. l.c.; ὕ in trisyll. cases. ] 

ὀϊζύω, aor. ὀΐζῦσα :—to wail, mourn, lament, GAN ἀεὶ περὶ κεῖνον ὀΐζυε 
(imperat.) Il. 3. 408. II. c. ace. rei, to suffer, ἧς elvex’ ὀϊζύομεν 
κακὰ πολλά 14. 80: absol. to be miserable or to suffer, ὀϊζύσας ἐμόγησεν 
Od. 4. 152., 23. 307. [wof pres. short in Hom., long in Ap. Rh. 4. 1324, 
1374; in aor, always long. 

*Otlw, Att. οἴζω, cf. δυσοίζω. 

οἴη, ἡ, -- κώμη, Ap. Rh. 2. 139, Hesych.; cf. οἰήτης, 
with Lacon. ὠβά, Miill. Dor. 3. 5. ὃ 3.) 

οἴη, ἡ, the service-tree, v. sub da. 

οἰήϊον, τό, Ep. for οἴηξ, οἴαξ, a rudder, helm, Od. 9. 483, 540; in pl., 
12. 218, 1]. 19. 43. 

οἰηκίζω, Ion. for οἰακέζω, 

oinpa, τό, opinion : esp. self-opinion, ot. καὶ τῦφος Plut. 2. 39 Ὁ, ubi ν΄ 
Wyttenb. ; οἴ, καὶ ἀλαζονεία Ib. 43 B. 

oinpatias, ov, ὃ, a self-conceited person, Hesych. 

οἴηξ, nos, 6, Ion. for otag. 

οἴησις, ews, ἡ, (οἴομαι) = δόξα, opinion, an opinion, Plat, Phaedo 92 A, 
Phaedr. 244 C; esp. a false impression, prob. 1, Hyperid. Lyc. 8: opp. 
to σαφῶς εἰδέναι, Arist. Rhet. Al. 15, 4. 11. -- οἴημα, self-conceit, 
Eur. Fr. 644, Heraclit. ap, Diog. L. 9. 7, Bion ib. 4. 50; v. Wytt. Plut. 
2. 39 D. 

of ated, ov, wise in his own conceit, Clem. Al. 454, 456: oinor- 
σοφία, ἡ, selfconceit, Chrys. 

οἰησί-φρων, ovos, 6, 7,=foreg., Philo 1. 125, Cyrill. 

οἰητέον, verb. Adj. one must suppose, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 12, Eth. N. το. 
3, 8., το. 6, 4, al. 

οἰήτης, ov, ὅ, -- κωμήτης, Soph, Fr, 138; οἰάτης Hesych.: οἵ, οἴη. 


(Perh, connected 


’ , 5» , 
OLNTOS — OLKEW. 


οἰητός, 7, dv, existing only in thought, possible, opp. to actual, Gloss. 

otis, ἡ, poét. for dis, a sheep, Theocr. 1.9; cf. ὁμοίιος for ὅμοιος. 

οἶκα, as, ε, Ion. for ἔοικα. 

οἴκἄδε, Adv. =oikdvde, to one’s house, home or country, home, home- 
wards, often in Hom., οἴκαδ᾽ ἱκέσθαι, οἴκαδε νεῖσθαι, νοστεῖν, ἀπο- 
στείχειν ;—then freq. in Pind., and in Att. Verse and Prose. II. 
Ξε οἴκοι, at home, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4, An. 7. 7,57, and in late writers, Lob. 
Phryn. 44. 

οἴκαδις, Doric for οἴκαδε (cf. χαμάδις, χαμᾶζε), Ar. Ach. 742, 779, cf. 
Epich. 19 Ahr. The form οἴκαδες, noticed by Greg. C. 231, is prob. 
an error, Ahrens D. Dor. 373. 

οἰκάριον [a], τό, Dim. of οἶκος, Lys. ap. Poll. 9. 39. 

οἴκει, Adv. -- οἴκοι, Menand. Incert. 450. 

οἰκειᾶκός, 7, dv, -- οἰκεῖος 111, one’s own, Plut. Οἷς. 20 (vulg. οἰκιακός, 
4. ν.), Eust. 124. 34, Suid., Zonar.; Dor. οἰκηακός, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 
485.57; τὰ οἰκηακά the private property, of the Emperor, C. I. 8685 ; 
v. Ducang. 

οἰκειο-ποιέω, to appropriate, attach, τινά τινι Schol. Philostr.:—Med. 
to make one’s own, attach to oneself, Candid. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 55. 

oikeLo-mpayew, to mind one’s own affairs, Synes. 243 C. 

οἰκειοπραγία, 7, a minding one’s own affairs, Plat. Rep. 434 C. 

οἰκεῖος, a, ov, also os, ov; Ion. οἰκήιος, ἡ, ov:—in or of the house, 
once in Hes., dovpar’ ἀμάξης οἰκήια θέσθαι Op. 455; otk. λέβης Aesch. 
Fr. 1; κῆρυξ Soph. Tr. 7573; of or for household affairs, domestic, 
(otxnin, v. sub οἰκία 11), τὰ οἰκεῖα a household, household affairs, 
property, Lat. res familiaris, Hdt. 2. 37, Soph. Ant. 661, Xen., etc.; τὰ 
οἰκεῖα τὰ ἑαυτοῦ his household goods, Lys. 133.26; opp. to τὰ πολιτικά, 
Thuc. 2. 40; to τὰ τῆς πόλεως, Plat. Apol. 23 B. II. of persons, 
of the same family or kin, related, Lat. cognatus, ὧς of ἐόντες οἰκήιοι 
as being akin to him, Hdt. 4. 65; οἰκεῖον οὕτως οὐδὲν .. ὡς ἀνήρ Te καὶ 
γυνή so closely akin, Menand, Incert. 101:—dvjp οἷκ. a kinsman, 
relative, near friend, Hdt. τ. 108; οἱ oix. kinsmen, opp. to of ἀλ- 
λότριοι, Andoc. 31. 7, cf. Thuc. 7. 44; to ὀθνεῖοι, Plat. Prot. 316 C; οἱ 
ἑωυτοῦ οἰκηιότατοι his own nearest kinsmen, Hat. 3. 65, cf. 5. 5 :—then 
of the tie itself, κατὰ τὸ οἰκεῖον ᾿Ατρεῖ because of his relationship to 
Atreus, Thuc. 1.9. 2. friendly, εἴχομέν ποτε... τὸν τόπον τοῦτον 
οἰκεῖον Dem. 41. 15; ws παρ᾽ οἰκειοτάτῳ Id. 321. 26; v. infr. 
Β. III. of things, belonging to one's house or family, one’s own 
(defined as ὅταν ἐφ᾽ αὑτῷ 9) ἀπαλλοτριῶσαι Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 7), oix. 
ἄρουραι Pind. O. 12. 28; σταθμά Aesch. Pr. 396; γῆ, χθών Soph. Aj. 
859, Ant. 1203; οἰκεῖον, ἢ ᾽ξ ἄλλου Tivos; born in the house, ot ..? Id. 
O.T. 1162; αἱ οἰκεῖαι πόλεις their own cities, Xen. Hell. 3.5, 23 ἢ 
οἰκεία (sc. γῆ), Ion. ἡ οἰκηίη, Hdt. 1.64; τὰ οἰκήια one’s own property, 
Id. 2. 37, cf. I. 92; οἰκεῖοι πόλεμοι wars in one’s own country, of the 
Helot war in Laconia, Thue. 1. 118, cf. 4.64; otros oik. καὶ οὐκ ἐπακτός 
home-grown, Id. 6. 20. 2. -εἴδιος, one’s own, personal, private, 
opp. to δημόσιος, κοινύς, ἀλλότριος, οἰκείων κερδέων εἵνεκα Theogn. 46; 
ἐὼν ἐν κακῷ oixniw Hdt. 1.45, οἵ. 153, Antipho 127. 28; οἰκηίῃ τε τριήρεϊ 
καὶ οἰκηίῃ .. δαπάνῃ Hat. 5. 47, cf. 8. 17; οἷκ. σάγη Aesch. Cho. 675; 
οἷκ. κακά Soph. O. C. 765, cf. Antipho 113. 44; μηδὲν οἰκειοτέρᾳ τῇ 
ἀπολαύσει with enjoyment not more our own, Thuc. 2. 38, cf. 7. 70; 
oix. κίνδυνον ἔχειν Id. 3.13; otk. ξύνεσις mother wit, Id. 1.138; πρὸς 
οἰκείας χερός by his own hand, Soph. Ant. 1176, etc.:—for Aesch. Ag. 
1220, v. sub βορά. IV. opp. to ξένος, proper to a thing, fitting, 
suitable, becoming, οὔτε .. καλὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ᾽ οἰκήιον Hat. 3. 81, cf. Dem. 
245. 3. 2. ο. dat. rei, belonging to, conformable to the nature of 
a thing, like Lat. domesticus, προοίμιον οἷς. τῷ νόμῳ Plat. Legg. 772 E, 
cf. Rep. 468 D, al., and often in Arist.; also c. gen., τὰ αὐτῶν οἰκεῖα 
Plat. Phaedo 96D; οἱκ. τῆς διαλεκτικῆς Arist. Top. 1. 2, 2, cf, Eth. N. 
1.6, 13, Rhet. 1. 4,12; ot. πρός τι Polyb. 5. 105, I. 3. proper, 
fit, olk. κατάγελως fit subject for ridicule, Menand. *Emayy. 1 :—oik. 
ὄνομα a word in its proper, literal sense, opp. to metaphor, Arist. Rhet, 
3. 2,6; cf. οἰκειότης τι. 

B. the Adv. οἰκείως has the same senses as the Adj., οἰκείως φέρε 
bear it like your own affair, Ar. Thesm. 197; otk. διαλέγεσθαί τινι to 
converse familiarly with him, Thuc. 6.57; oi«. χρῆσθαί τινι, Lat. fami- 
liariter uti aliquo, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 16; so, οἰκ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Id. An. 7. 5, 
16; πρός τι Polyb. 13. 1, 2; ole. δέχεσθαί τινα Dem. 299. 28; oik. 
ἔχειν τινί Dem. 41. 17, etc. :—Comp. --τερον, Isocr. de Cleon. Hered. 
49; -οτέρως, Arist. Categ. 7; Sup. -ότατα, Polyb. 5. 106, 4. ΤῸ 
properly, Ar. Lys. 1118, Xen. Oec. 2,17; ἔθαψε, περιέστειλεν οἷκ. 
Menand. ΜισοΎ. I. 12, etc. 2. affectionately, dutifully, Thuc. 2. 60. 

οἰκειότης, Ion. οἰκηιότης, 770s, 7, a being οἰκεῖος (signf. 11), kindred, 
relationship, Hdt. 6.54, Thuc. 3. 86, Plat. Rep. 537 C: intimacy, friend- 
ship, friendliness, kindness, φιλία καὶ οἷκ. Thuc. 4. 19, cf. Plat. Symp. 
197 D:—in pl. friendly relations, Andoc. 15. 40, Dem. 237. 12. 2. 
the living together as man and wife, marriage, Isocr. 216 C, Lys. 92. 
21. II. of words and phrases, ‘he proper sense, opp. to μεταφορά, 
Plut. Cic. 40, in pl. 

οἰκειό-φωνος, ov, by word of mouth: in Adv. -vws, Ctes. Pers. 9. 

οἰκειό-χειρος, ov, with one’s own hands: Adv. —pws, Byz. 

οἰκειόω, Ion. οἰκηιόω, to make one’s own (οἰκεῖος II). 1. to 
make a person one’s friend, opp. to ἀλλοτριόω, Thuc. 3. 65. 11. 
mostly in Med., 1. c. acc. pers. to make a person one’s friend, 
win his favour or affection, conciliate, Hdt. 4.148, Plat. Legg. 738 Ὁ ; 
οἷκ. τινα πρός τινα Plut. Otho 2; ol«. τὸν δῆμον λόγῳ Dion. Η. 9. 44; 
—Pass. to be made friendly, opp. to πολεμοῦται, Thuc. 1. 36, cf. Arist. 
Pol. 7. 17, 13. 2. c. acc. rei, 20 make one’s own, claim as one’s 
own, appropriate, τὴν ᾿Ασίην οἰκηιεῦνται of Πέρσαι Hdt. 1.4; τούτων 


τὴν ἐξεύρεσι» οὐκ οἰκηιεῦνται Λυδοί Ib. 94; so, Αἰγύπτιοι οἷκ, Kap- ὰ 


1029 


βυσέα claim him as their own, Id. 3. 2; ἅπαντα τὰ ἐν πόλει οἷν, to ap- 
propriate to oneself, monopolise, Plat. Rep. 466 C; much like σφετερίζω, 
Id. Legg. 843 E. 3. generally, to adapt, make fit or suitable, τινι 
τι Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1.16; τι πρός τι Polyb. 9. 1, 2:—Pass. to become 
familiar or closely united, rats ψυχαῖς Plat. Prot. 326 B, cf. Parm. 128 
A; οἱ φκειωμένοι φυσιολογίᾳ Diog. L. Io. 37. 

οἰκείω, Ep. for οἰκέω, Hes. Th. 330. 

οἰκείωμα, τό, kindred, relationship, πρός τι Strab. 269. 
propriateness, Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 5. 

οἰκείωσις, 7, a making one’s friend, Clem. Al. 777. 2. a taking as 
one’s own, appropriation, οἰκείωσιν ποιεῖσθαί τινος Thuc. 4. 128. 3. 
adaptation, Plut, 2. 1038 Ὁ. 

οἰκειωτικός, 7, Ov, (οἰκειόω 2) appropriative, τέχνη oik. Plat. Soph. 
223 Β. 2. adapting, oir. δύναμις πρός τι Plut. 2. 759 E. 

οἰκετεία, ἡ, the household, Lat. familia, Strab. 668, Luc. Merc. Cond. 
15, Joseph. A. J. 8. 6, 3., 12.2, 3, C. I. 2058 B. 15 :—oixeria is a false, 
or at least a late, form, as in Epict. Enchir. 33. 7, v. Lob. Phryn. 505. 

οἰκετεύω, = οἰκέω, to inhabit, Eur. Alc. 437. II. Dep. oixerev- 
opat, to be an οἰκέτης, Hesych. 

οἰκέτης, ov, 6, (oixéw) a house-slave, menial, Hdt. 6. 137., 7. 170, 
Aesch. Cho. 737, Antipho 114. 33, Thuc. 2. 4; ol«. δημόσιος τῆς πόλεως 
Aeschin, 8. 27 ;—but in Hdt., of οἰκέται 4150 -- οἰκετεία, Lat. familia, 
one’s household, the women and children, 8. 4, 106, 142; so also in Soph. 
Tr. 908, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 2; hence opp. to δοῦλοι, Plat. Legg. 763 A, 
777 A, 853 E; δοῦλος μεῖζον οἰκέτου φρονῶν Menand. Incert. 255 ; 
διαφέρειν φησὶ .. δοῦλον οἰκέτου, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀπελευθέρους μὲν δούλους 
ἔτι εἶναι, οἰκέτας δὲ τοὺς μὴ τῆς κτήσεως ἀφειμένους Ath. 267 B, cf. 
Thom. Μ. 644; but often synon. with δοῦλος, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 5, al. 

οἰκετία, ἡ, ν. οἰκετεία. 

οἰκετικός, ή, dv, (οἰκέτης) of or for the menials or household, Plat. 
Soph. 226 B, Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 4; τὸ οἰκετικόν the servants or slaves col- 
lectively, Plut. Sull. 9; so, oi#. σώματα Ο.1. 2347 c. 25. 2. oik. 


2. ap- 


«δέλφαξ home-bred, Philox. 2. 27. 


oikétis, ἴδος, ἡ, fem. of οἰκέτης, Hipp. Aér. 292; περιστερὰν ἐφέστιον 
oixér τε Soph. Fr. 745; οἷκ. γυνή Eur. El. 104. II. in Theocr. 
18. 38, the mistress of the house, housewife, Lat. matrona. 
οἰκεύς, ews, Ion. Hos, ὃ, -- οἰκέτης, an inmate of one’s house, μὴ .. φίλους 
οἰκῆας ἔγείρῃ 1]. 5. 413, cf. 6. 366, Od. 17. 533: but elsewhere, as in 4. 
245., 14. 4, etc., in the sense of a menial, servant, cf. Solon ap. Lys. 
117. 41, Soph. O. T. 756. ‘ 
oikéw, Ep. οἰκείω Hes. Th. 330: impf. ᾧκεον Il, Att. ᾧκουν, Ion. 
οἴκεον Hdt. 1.57; fut. oixnow: aor. ὥκησα: pf. ὥκηκα Soph. El. 1101: 
—Pass. and Med., fut. οἰκήσομαι in med. sense, Menand. in Walz. 
Rhett. 9. 202; but in pass., v. A. 1.3: aor. ὠῳκήθην IL, etc.; φκησάμην 
Aristid. I. 103: pf. ῴκημαι as med. and pass., Ion. 3 pl. οἰκέαται, v. A. 
I. 2,3: cf. διοικέω : (olKos) : A. trans. to inhabit, hold as one’s 
abode, c. acc., ὑπωρείας ᾧκεον πολυπίδακος Ἴδης Il. 20. 218; (elsewhere 
in Hom. always intr., v. infr. B); but in Hdt. and Att. often trans., oix. 
τοῦτον Tov χῶρον Hdt. 1. 1, cf. 175, etc.; οἷκ. δόμους, χθόνα, ἑστίαν, 
etc., Aesch. Supp. 961, εἴς. ; metaph., οἰκεῖν αἰῶνα καὶ μοῖραν to have, 
enjoy, Eur. 1. A. 1507 :—Pass. to be inhabited, οἰκέοιτο πόλις Πριάμοιο 
let it be inhabited, Il. 4.18, Hdt. 4. 110, Dem. 1341. 20; ἐς γῆν .. 
οἰκουμένην Soph. Ph. 221; διὰ τῆς οἰκεομένης through the inhabited 
country, Hdt. 2. 32, cf. 4. 110; τὰς ἄλλας πόλιας οἰκεομένας .. νομί- 
ζεσθαι should be regarded as inhabited, Id. 1. 170 ;—for ἡ οἰκουμένη, ν. 
sub voce, 2. to colonise, settle in, Tas πλείστας τῶν νήσων Thuc. 
1. 8, cf. 2. 27, etc.: so also in pf. pass., to be settled in, occupy, τοῦσι τὰς 
νήσους οἰκημένοισι Ἴωσι Hdt. 1. 27; αἱ δύο [πόλεις] νήσους οἰκέαται 
Id. 1. 142. 8. in Pass., like οἰκίζομαι, to be settled, of men or tribes 
to whom new abodes are assigned, τριχθὰ ῴκηθεν καταφυλαδόν 1]. 2. 
668 ;—Hdt. uses the pf. pass. ὥκημαι, Ion. οἴκημαι, as pres., of ἐν τῇ 
ἠπείρῳ οἰκημένοι those who have been settled, i.e. those who dwell.., 
1. 27; οἱ ἐντὸς ἽΑλυος ποταμοῦ oix. I. 28, cf. 8. 115 :—also of cities, to 
be situate, to lie, nap’ dv [ποταμὸν] Nivos πόλις οἴκητο Ib. 193 :—fut. 
οἰκήσεται in pass. sense, Thuc. 8.67, Dem. 1341. 20, cf. Aeschin. 4. 9, 
Arist. Pol, 3. 14, I. II. to manage, direct, whether of a house- 
hold or a state, like διοικέω, Soph. Ο, C, 1535, Eur. El. 386, Plat., etc. ; 
πόλεις καὶ οἴκους εὖ οἰκοῦσι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 64, Plat., etc.; μετρίως, 
ὀρθῶς, ἄριστα oir, Plat. Lege. 936 Β, Rep. 371 C, 520 Ὁ, etc.:—metaph., 
μὴ τὸν ἐμὸν οἴκει νοῦν don’t manage .. , Eur. (Fr. 145) ap. Ar. Ran.105 ;— 
Pass., πόλεις εὖ οἰκούμεναι well governed, Eur. Hipp. 486, cf, Plat. Rep. 520 
D; πατρίδος τετευχὼς ἣ νόμοις .. μάλιστα οἰκεῖσθαι δοκεῖ Dem, 563. 10. 
B. intr. to dwell, live, of persons or families, or, of whole tribes, ¢o 
have their abodes, settlements, Hom., who, like Hdt., commonly joins it 
with év.., ᾧκεον δ᾽ ἐν Πλευρῶνι 1]. 14. 116, cf. Od. 9. 200, 400; so, 
olxee ἐν Πίνδῳ Hat. 1. 56, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1234, Ar. Av. 968, Antipho 
138. 24; κατὰ στέγας Eur. Ion 314; ὑπὸ χθονός Id. Fr. 454; after 
Hom. with dat. only, οἰκεῖν οὐρανῷ Pind, N. Io. 109; ναοῖσι Eur. Ion 
314; οἰκεῖν εἰς τόπον to go and dwell in a place, Eubul. ᾿Αντιόπ. 2. 1, 
cf. Valck. Schol. Phoen. 1116 (1109); also, οὐκ. παρὰ κρημνοῖσι Pind. 
Ρ. 3.61; παρὰ ὄχθον Eur. 1, T. 1098; οἰκεῖν μετά τινος -- συνοικεῖν 
τινί, Soph. O. T. 414, 990; κέρδη μὲν οἰκήσαντα .., having fixed my 
dwelling [there] with gain to my hosts, Id. Ο. Ὁ, 92; τὸ τὴν φροντίδ᾽ 
ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ sweet is it for the mind to keep free from 
cares, Id. O. T. 1390; οἷκ. ἐπὶ προστάτου (vy. sub προστάτης), Lys. 187. 
30. 11. of cities, in a pass. sense, like ναίω, to be settled, be 
situated, Hdt. 2. 166, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 3., 5.53 but, τὴν πόλιν σποράδην 
καὶ κατὰ κώμας οἰκοῦσαν formed of detached villages, Isocr. 214 E, οἵ. 
48 C; (so, in Pass,, Xen. An. 1. 4, I). 2. to be in a certain cone 
dition, conduct oneself or be conducted so and so, tis τῶν πόλεων διὰ σὲ 


1030 


βέλτιον ᾧκησεν ; Plat. Rep. 599 D, cf. 462 Ὁ, 472 E, 473 A, 5434, 
al.; σωφρόνως ye οἰκοῦσα [πόλις] εὖ ἂν οἰκοῖτο a state with habits of 
self-control would be well governed, Id. Charm. 162 A; but often hardly 
distinguishable from the Pass. (supr. A. 11); εἰς ὀλίγους, εἰς πλείους οἰκεῖν 
to be governed in the interest of the few or the many, Thuc. 2. 37. 

οἰκηακός, 7, dv, Dor. for οἰκειακός, q. v. 

οἰκήιος, οἰκηιότης, οἰκηιόω, Ion. for οἰκεῖος, οἰκειότης, οἰκειόω. 

οἴκημα, τό, (οἰκέων any inhabited place, a dwelling-place, ἱερὸν ἔσχον 
οἴκ. ποταμοῦ Pind. O. 2. 16 :—then, generally, in pl. a building, house 
(afterwards called οἰκία), Hdt. 1. 17., 9.13, and Att. 2. a chamber, 
Hdt. 1. 164, 179., 2. 121, 1, 148, etc.: esp. a bed-chamber, Id. 1. 9 and 
Io, Plat. Symp. 217 D; also a dining-room, Ath. 145 B. Te, 
special senses, 1. a brothel, τὴν θυγατέρα κατίσαι ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματος 
Hdt. 2. 121, 5.. 126; στῆσαί τινα ἐπ᾽ οἷκ. Dinarch. 93.12; ἐπ᾽ oix. 
καθῆσθαι Plat. Charm. 163 B, cf. Aeschin. 11. 3: a tavern, Isae. 58. 16; 
cf, Téyos. 2. a cage, place where animals are reared and fattened, 
Valck. Hdt. 7. 119; elsewhere οἰκίσκος. 3. a temple, fane, chapel, 


Id. 8. 144. 4. a prison, Dem. 800. 13, cf. Lys. Fr. 45. 4, Thuc. 4. 
47 34. 5. a storeroom, Plat. Prot. 315 D, Dem. 1040. 20., 1044. 
25. 6. a workshop, Plat. Prot. 321 E. 7. a story, Lat. tabu- 


latum, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 52. 

οἰκημᾶτικός, 7, dv, of a dwelling-house or room, Diog. L. 5. 55. 

οἰκημάτιον, τό, Dim. of οἴκημα, Plut. 2.145 A. 

οἰκήσιμος, ov, habitable, Polyb. 3. 55, 9, Arr. An. 6. 18. 

οἴκησις, 7, (οἰκέων the act of dwelling or inhabiting, ἡ ἀνάγκη τῆς oik. 
Thue. 2.16; οἴκησιν ποιεῖσθαι ὑπὸ γῆν Hdt. 3.102; κοινωνεῖν τῆς oir. 
to have part in habitation, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 3. 2. management, ad- 
ministration, πόλεως Plat. Min. 321 B. II. a house, dwelling, 
Hdt. 9. 94, Aesch. Supp. 1009, Soph. Ph. 31, Plat., etc.; of the residence 
of a satrap, Xen. Hell. 3. 2,1; κατασκαφὴς οἴκ. ἀείφρουρος, of the 
grave, Soph. Ant. 892; εἰς τὴν ἀΐδιον ot. Xen. Ag. 11, 16; of the lair 
of beasts, Id. Cyn. 13, 14; of a bird’s nest, Arist. H. A. 9. II, 1 :—in pl. 
of the scattered dwellings of people not yet collected in cities, Thuc. 6. 
88, cf. οἰκέω B. IL; ai τῶν πόλεών τε Kal οἰκήσεων διακοσμήσεις Plat. 
Symp. 209 A, cf. Legg. 681 A; but the distinction is not always ob- 
served, Ib. 685 A, etc. III. an inhabited district, διὰ τὸ τὴν οἴκη- 
ow κεῖσθαι ταύτην πρὸς ἄρκτον Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 19, cf. Diog. L. 4. 58. 
οἰκητήρ, Hpos, 6, poét. for οἰκητής, Soph. O. C. 627, and restored by 
Herm. for οἰκιστῆρας (from some copies) in Aesch. Theb. 19: fem. 
οἰκήτειρα, Or. Sib. 3. 442. 

οἰκητήριον, τό, a dwelling-place, habitation, Eur. Or. 1114, Arist. Fr. 
441, Plut., etc. 

οἰκητήριος, a, ov, domestic, σκευάρια Alcae. Com. Πασ. 2. 

οἰκητής, οὔ, 6, -- οἰκήτωρ, Soph. O. T. 1450, Plat. Phaedo 111 C, and 
perhaps Simon. 5. 6. 

οἰκητικός, 7, dv, accustomed to a fixed dwelling, τῶν ζῴων τὰ μὲν 
oix, τὰ δὲ ἄοικα Arist. H. A. 1.1, 27. 

οἰκητός, 7, dv, inhabited, Soph. O. C. 28, 39: habitable, οἰκητὸς (as 
fem.) αὐλὴ ἀράχναις μόνον Philostr. 853. 

οἰκήτωρ, opos, ὃ, an inhabitant, Hdt. 2. 103., 4. 9, 34.» 7. 153, Aesch. 
Pr. 351, Thuc. 1. 2, etc.; οἷκ. θεοῦ i.e. dwelling in the temple, Eur. 
Andr, 1089; “Ardov oix., of one dead, Soph. Tr. 282, cf. Aj. 396, 
517. 2. a colonist, Thuc. 2. 27., 3. 92. 

οἰκία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a building, house, dwelling, Hdt. 1. 17, 114, etc. ; 
κατ᾽ οἰκίαν at home, Plat. Lach. 180D; ἰδίᾳ καὶ κατ᾽ οἰκίας Id. Legg. 
788 A; in Com. and familiar Prose much more used than οἶκος. 2. 
in Att. law, ofxos was distinguished from oi«ia,—the former being all 
the property left at a person’s death, the latter the dwelling-house only, 
Valck. Hdt. 7. 224, Bockh. P. E. 2. not. 199, cf. Plat. Rep. 569 A, 
etc. 3. οἰκία was also distinguished from συνοικία, as one's own 
apartments from those let out to lodgers, Aeschin. 15. 4., 17. 28. II. 
a household, domestic establishment, Plat. Gorg. 520 E; οἰκίας δύο ᾧκει, 
i.e. he kept two establishments, Dem. 1002. 13; prior in existence to a 
πόλις, Arist. Eth. N. 7.12, 7, Pol. 1. 2, 12, al. III. the house- 
hold, i.e. inmates of the house, Lat. familia, Antipho 140. 34, Plat. Gorg. 
472 B, etc. IV. a house or family from which one is descended, 
οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς Hdt. 1.107; οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης Ib. 99; οἰκίης οὐκ 
ἐπιφανέος 2. 172; τῇ Κύρου οἰκίῃ συγγενέες 3. 2; ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων 
οἰκιῶν Eupol. Δῆμ. 15. 5, cf. Andoc. 16. 35, Thuc. 8. 6, etc.; mept ὀλίγας 
οἰκίας of .. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Arist. Poét. 13, 7. 

οἰκιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or belonging to a house, oi oik. one’s domestics, Ev. 
Matth. 10. 36: cf. οἰκειακός. 

οἰκίδιον, τό, Dim. of οἶκος, a small house, a chamber, Ar. Nub. 92, 
Lysias 92. 28, C. I. 2664. 8. 2. of the tower on the back of an 
elephant, Polyb. ap. Suid. 5. v. θωράκιον. 

οἰκίδιος, a, ον, -- οἰκεῖος, domestic, Opp. C. τ. 473. 

oixife, fut. Att. of Thuc. 1. 100., 6. 23 :—aor. ᾧκισα, Ion. οἴκισα 
Hat. 5. 42, poét. ὥκισσα Pind. I. 8. 20:—pf. @xia (ovy-) Strab. 544: 
plqpf. φκίκειν App. Hisp. 100, Civ. 2. 26:—Med., fut. οἴκιοῦμαι Eur., 
(in Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 32, οἰκήσεται seems necessary) :—aor. ᾧὠκισάμην 
(xar-) Isocr. :—Pass., fut. οἰκισθήσομαι Dem. 59.14, App.: aor. @xi- 
σθην Thuc., Plat.: pf. ὥκισμαι Eur. Hec, 2, Ion. οἷκ-- Hdt. 4. 12 :—cf. 
av-, εἰσ--, ἐν-- κατ--, συν-οικίζω: I. ς. ace. rei, to found as a 
colony or new settlement, πόλιν Hat. 1. 57., 6. 33 (vulg. οἴκησαν, cf. 7. 
170), Ar. Av. 172, Thuc. 6. 4, etc.; also, οὐκ. dm’ ἄλλης πόλεως οἷκ. 
πόλιν Eur. Fr. 362. 11:—Pass., πόλις οἴκισται év .. Hdt. 4. 12, cf. 2. 
44. 2. to people with new settlers, colonise, χῶρον, χώρην Id. 5. 
42., 7-143; νήσους Thuc. 1.8 (vulg. ὥκησανν ; c. gen. pers., τὴν πόλιν 
ον ξυμμίκτων ἀνθρώπων οἰκίσας having colonised it with .., Id. 6. 4:— 


Med., ὅπη γῆς πύργον οἰκιούμεθα we shall make ourselves a fenced 5 Poll. 7.197. 


“ / 9 , 
οἰκηακός ----- οἰκοδομικός, 


Eur. Heracl. 46, cf. Tro. 435 :—Pass., Plat. Rep. 403 Β, Xen. An. 
SA II. c. acc. pers. to settle, plant as a colonist or in- 

habitant, Pind. I. 8 (7). 43, cf. Herm. Soph. Ὁ. C. 92: to remove, trans- 
plant, ἐς ἄλλα δώματα, εἰς τήνδε χθόνα Eur. I. A. 670, I.T. 30; metaph., 
τὸν μὲν ad’ ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾧκισεν brought him from high to low 
estate, Eur. Heracl. 613 :—Pass. fo settle as a colonist, fix one's habita- 
tion in a place, Τυδεὺς ἐν “Apyee ξεῖνος ὧν οἰκίζεται Soph. Fr. 153, cf. 
Eur. Hec. 2, Plat. Phaedo 114 C, etc. 

οἰκιήτηξ, ov, 6, Ion. for οἰκέτης, Pherecyd. ap. Diog. L. 1.122: οἰκιά- 
THs in Steph. B. s. v. οἶκος, E. M. 698. 11; cf. πολιήτης. 

οἰκίον, τό, properly a Dim. of οἷκος, but in usage not differing from it ; 
in Hom., Hes., etc., always in pl. like Lat. aedes, buildings, a house, 
palace, dwelling, abode, often in Hom., mostly in the phrase οἰκία ναίειν, 
Il. 6. 15, al. ; of the abode of a deity, Od. 12. 4; of the nether world, 
Il. 20. 64; so in Hdt., esp. of palaces containing several ranges of build- 
ings, I. 35, 41, 44, 98., 3. 53,140; but also of private houses, 1. 59., 
7. 118: also of dens, nests, lairs, of animals, as in Hom. of the nests of 
wasps and bees, Il. 12. 167., 16. 261; of an eagle’s nest, 12. 221 :—late 
Poets use it in sing., Call. Fr. 198, Anth. P. 6. 203. 

oiktots, 7, a peopling, colonisation, Thuc. 5. 11., 6. 4. 

οἰκίσκη, 7, cited by Poll. 9. 39 from Dem. 1170. 26, or 1171. 7 (ubi 
Codd. οἰκίαν). 

οἰκίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of οὗκος, a small room or chamber, Dem. 258. 21, 
Hdn. 7. 9. 2. a cage, coop, Ar. Fr. 358, 385, Metagen. Αὖρ. 5. 

οἰκισμός, ὁ, τε οἴκισις, Solon 11. 5; πόλεων οἰκισμοί foundations of 
cities, Plat. Legg. 708 Ὁ. 

οἰκιστήρ, pos, poét. for οἰκιστής, Pind. O. 7. 54, al., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
4.1553 cf. οἰκητήρ. 

οἰκιστής, οὔ, 6, like οἰκιστήρ, one who peoples a place with settlers, a 
coloniser, founder of a city, Hdt. 4. 159, Thuc. 1. 24., 3. 92., 6. 3, Plat., 
etc.: in App. Civ. I. 24, of οἰκισταί are the triumviri coloniae deducendae. 

οἰκιστικός, 7, dv, fit for or like a coloniser; in Adv. - κῶς, Poll. 9. 7. 

oikitvevs, 6, rare Comic word for οἰκέτης, with a play on Κιτιεύς, Bion 
ap. Ath. 162 D. 

οἰκό-βιος, ov, living at home, domestic, Schol. Pind. N. 8. 58. 

oiko-yevns, és, born in the house, homebred, of slaves, Lat. verna, as 
opp. to emptus, Plat. Meno 82 B, Polyb. 40. 2, 3, cf. Lob. Phryn. 202 ; 
σῶμα γυναικεῖον οἰκογενές Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1705; τὸ γένος oik. 
Ib. 1702, 1707, al.; cf. οἴκοθεν 1, and v. ἐνδογενής :—also, οἷκ. ὄρτυγες 
Ar. Pax 789; ἀλεκτορίδες Arist. H. A. 6.1, 3: metaph., οὐκ. μανία, opp. 
to ἔπηλυς, Plut. 2. 758 E. 

οἰκο-δέγμων, ovos, 6, one who receives people into his house, Trag. ap. 
Poll. 6. 11. 

οἰκο-δέσποινα, ἡ, the mistress of a family, Phintys ap. Stob. 445. 27, 
Babr. Io. 5, Plut. 2. 612 F. 

οἰκοδεσποσύνη, 7, household rule, C. 1. 2987. 

οἰκοδεσποτεία, 7, in astrol. sense, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. pp. 57, 58, etc. 

οἰκοδεσποτέω, to be master of a house or head of a family, to rule the 
household, Ep. Tim. 5. 14. II. in astrol. sense, Luc. Astrol. 20, 
Plut. 2. 908 B, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 57, etc.; cf. sq. 11. 

οἰκο-δεσπότηξ, ov, 6, the master of a house or family, Alex. Tapayr. 6, 
often in N.T., etc.; but οἰκίας δ. was preferred by the Atticists, as in 
Plat. Legg. 954 B; so, οἴκου δ. Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 32; v. Lob. Phryn. 
373 II. in Astrology every sign of the Zodiac had a house (οἶκος) 
for a planet, which had influence over the particular months and days: 
this was called οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, and the ruling planet οἰκοδεσπότης. 
οἰκοδεσποτικός, 7, dv, of or for the οἰκοδεσπότης, Cic. Att. 12. 44, 2. 

οἰκο-δίαιτος, ov, living in the house, Galen. 

οἰκοδομέω, fut. yaw: aor. φὠκοδόμησα (not οἷκ- in Att.), Phryn. 
153. To build a house: generally, to build, νηόν, οἰκίαν, γέφυραν, 
λαβύρινθον, πυραμίδα, τεῖχος Hdt. 1. 21, 114, 186., 2. 101, al.; αἱ 
μέλιτται οἷκ. τὰ κηρία Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 6: absol., Plat. Charm. 161 Ε, 
165 D:—also in Med., οἰκοδομεῖσθαι οἴκημα to build oneself a house, 
have it built, Hdt. 2. 121, 1, cf. 148; νεωσοίκους Andoc. 24. 21; τείχη 
Thuc. 7. 11; οἰκίας Plat., etc. :—Pass. to be built, Hdt. 2. 126,127; τὰ 
οἰκοδομουμένα Arist. G. A. 1. 22, 2. 2. metaph. to build or found 
upon, ἔργα ἐπί τι Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 15; otk. τέχνην ἔπεσιν Ar. Pax 
749. 3. metaph., also, ἐο build up, edify, 1 Cor. 8. 1., 10. 23, etc.; 
οἷκ, εἷς τὸν ἕνα τ Thess. 5.11:—but also in bad sense, οἰκοδομηθήσεται 
cis τὸ ἐσθίειν will be emboldened, 1 Cor. 8. 10; cf. ἀνοικοδομέω. 

οἰκοδομή, ἡ, a late form for οἰκοδόμησις, - δομία, proverb. Lacon. ap. 
Suid. s.v. ἵππους, Diod. 1. 46, Strab., al., cited by Lob. Phryn. 488; 
earlier examples, as Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 7, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 5, are 
dub, 11. -- οἰκοδόμημα, Plut. Lucull. 39, C. I. 4449, al., N. T., ete. 

οἰκοδόμημα, τό, a building, structure, Hdt. 2. 121, 1., 136, Thue. 4. 
8, go, Plat. Gorg. 514 B, etc. 

οἰκοδόμησις, ἡ, the act or manner of building, Thuc. 3. 2, 20, Plat. 
Gorg. 455 B, etc.; in pl., οὐκ. ναῶν Id. Rep. 394 A. II. -- οἰκο- 
δόμημα, Id. Criti. 117 A, Legg. 778 E. 

οἰκοδομητέον, verb. Adj. one must build, Plat. Rep. 424 Ὁ. P 
οἰκοδομητικός, 7, dv, fitted for building : ἡ —Kn (sc. τέχνη) architec 
ture, Luc. Contempl. 5 (al. --δομική)ν. 

οἰκο-δομητός, 7, dv, built, Strab. 155, 369. 

οἰκοδομία, ἡ, -- οἰκοδόμησις, Thuc. 1. 93., 2. 65, Plat. Legg. 804 C, 
Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 974 A, cf. Poppo Thue. 1. p. 243. 11. a 
building, edifice, Plat. Legg. 758 E, 759 A, al. 

οἰκοδομικός, 7, dv, practised or skilful in building, Plat. Charm. 170 C: 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of building, architecture, Plat. ibid., Gorg. 
514 B, Rep. 346 D, al.; so, τὰ οἰκοδομικά Id. Gorg. 514 A:—Ady. - κῶς, 
11. jit for building, ὕλη Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 1. 


| home, 
τ. 


οἰκοδομιστήριος ---- οἰκούριος. 


oikodo ἤριος, a, ov, =oixodopuxds 11, Inscr. Maced. p. 16 Sauppe. 

οἰκο-δόμος, 0, a builder, an architect, Hdt. 2. 121, 1, Ar. Fr. 223, Plat. 
Prot. 319 B, al. 

οἴκοθεν, Adv. from one’s house, from home, ὃ οἴκοθεν Hy 6 γεραιός 1]. 
11. 632; otk. ὁρμᾶν Thuc. 4. 90; οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε from house to house, 
proverb. of one who has two homes, Béckh and Dissen Pind. O. 7. 4; 
οἴκ. ἐκ Κλαζομενῶν Plat. Parm. 126 A; δεῦρο οἴκ. Id. Hipp. Ma. 282 B; 
εὐθὺς οἴκ., 1. 6. from childhood, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 6:—often without any 
sense of motion, of νόμοι οἱ oix.=of πάτριοι, Aesch. Supp. 390, cf. Eur. 
Phoen. 295; οἱ ot. φίλοι Id. Med. 506; τὰ otk. domestic affairs, Id. 
I. A. 100, cf. Pind. P. 8.72; στρατηγοὺς εἵλοντο ἐκ τῶν οἴκ. Xen. Hell. 
I. 4,10; οἴκ. τὸν πολέμιον ἔχειν at home, within, Plat. Soph. 252 C; 
τὸ γένος otk. =oixoyerns, of a slave, C. 1. 1704. 2. from one’s 
household stores, πάντ᾽ ἐθέλω δόμεναι, καὶ ἔτ᾽ οἴκοθεν GAN ἐπιθεῖναι 1]. 
7. 304, cf. 391; οἴκ. ἄλλο Ἑὐμήλῳ ἐπιδοῦναι 23. 558; εἰ καί νύ κεν 
otk. ἄλλο μεῖζον ἐπαιτήσειας Ib. 592. 8. from one’s own resources, 
by one’s own virtues, by nature, Pind. O. 3. 79, N. 3. 53.» 7. 763 τὸν 
νοῦν διδάσκαλον οἴκοθεν ἔχουσα Eur. Tro. 648; δεῖ μάντιν εἶναι, μὴ 
μαθοῦσαν ol. Id. Med. 239; πόθεν ἂν λάβοιμι... ; οὐ γὰρ εἶχον οἴκ. 
I have it not of my own, Ar. Pax 522, cf. Pind. N. 7. 76, Lys. τοι. 16, 
Isae. 81. 27; τὰς πολιτείας οἴκ. ἐνδόξως ἐκτελεῖν C. 1. 1164, 1223 :— 
hence 4. wholly, absolutely, like ἀρχήν, ψευδεῖς οἴκ. δόξας ἔχοντες 
Aeschin. 62. 8. 

oikodt, Ep. for οἴκοι, as ὅθι, πόθι for of, ποῖ, Adv. at home, ὥς τις .- 
βέλος καὶ οἴκοθι πέσσῃ Il. 8. 513; εἰ τάδε ἕστο περὶ χροὶ οἴκοθ᾽ ᾿Οδυσ- 
σεύς Od. 19. 237; τοιαῦτα... ot. κεῖται 21. 398. [« may be elided, 
ν. supr. | 

οἰκόθ-ουρος, ὁ, -- οἰκουρός, Hesych. 

οἰκό-θρεπτοξ, ov, homebred, Phot. 5. v. οἰκογενές. 

οἴκοι, Adv. at home, ix the house, Lat. domi (cf. οἴκοθι), οὔ νυ καὶ 
ὑμῖν οἴκοι ἔνεστι “γόος ..; 1]. 24. 240, cf. Hes. Op. 363, etc.; τὰ οἴκοι 
one’s domestic affairs, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 42, Plat. Rep. 371 A; so, ἡ οἴκοι 
δίαιτα Soph, O. C. 352; ἡ δ᾽ οἴκοι (sc. πόλις) one’s own country, Ib. 759; 
ai οἴκοι τιμαί Isocr. 414 E. Cf. οἴκει. 

οἰκο-κερδής, és, profitable to a house or family, A.B. 55. 

οἰκο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to live under family rule, i.e. without civil bonds 
or laws, Eust. 1618. 20. 

οἷκόνδε, Ep. Adv., -- οἴκαδε. Hom., and Hes. Op. 552; olkdvbe ἄγειν to 
bring Aome, of a bride, Od. 6. 159, cf. 11. 410. 

oikovopéw, to manage as a house-steward, to manage, order, regulate, 
θαλάμους πατρός Soph. El. 190; τὴν οἰκίαν Plat. Lys. 209 D; τὰ ἴδια 
Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 12; τὸν ἴδιον βίον Euphro Διδ. 1; ταῦτα (i.e. meats) 
Alex. Kpar. 1. 20:—Med., Arist. Oec. 1. 2, 2. 2. to dispense, Plat. 
Phaedr. 256 B. 3. metaph., of a poet, εἰ τὰ ἄλλα μὴ εὖ οἱκ. treat, 
handle, Arist. Poét. 13, 10; so (in Med.) of an artist, οἰκ. τὴν ὕλην Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 51. 4. also of public officers, Polyb. 4. 26, 6 and 67, 
g:—Pass., πολιτεία ἀρίστη ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρίστων οἰκονομουμένη Arist. Pol. 
3. 18, 1. II. intr. to be a house-steward, Ev. Luc. 16. 2. 

οἰκονόμημα, τό, an act of administration, C. 1. 2737 a. 20. 

οἰκονομία, ἡ, the management of a household or family, husbandry, 
thrift, Plat. Apol. 36 B, Rep. 498 A, Xen. Oec. 1, 1, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 8, 
3, Pol. 1. 3-13 in pl., Plat. Rep. 407 B, Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 42. 2. 
of a state, administration, management, οἷκ. ai κατὰ τὴν πόλιν Dinarch. 
102. 29, often in Polyb. 3. of a poem, arrangement, Schol. Od. 1. 
328; in pl., Plut. 2.142 A. 11. the public revenue of a state, 
Newton Inscrr. Halic. 3. 13 sq. 

οἰκονομικός, 7, dv, practised in the management of a household or 
family, opp. to πολιτικός, Plat. Alc. 1. 133 E, Phaedr. 248 ἢ, Xen. Oec. 
I, 3, Arist. Pol. 1.1, 2, al.: hence, thrifty, frugal, economical, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 2, 39, Phylarch. 50 :—4é oik. title of a treatise on the duties of 
domestic life, by Xen.; and τὰ οἰκονομικά, a similar treatise by Arist., 
ef. Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 14: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), domestic economy, husbandry, 
Plat. Polit. 259 C, Xen., etc. ; defined as ἡ τέκνων ἀρχὴ καὶ γυναικὸς 
καὶ τῆς οἰκίας πάσης, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 7; applied to patriarchal rule, 
Ib. 3. 14,15. Adv. —Kas, Phut. 2. 1126 A. 

οἰκο-νόμος, 6, 7, one who manages a household, -- οἰκοδεσπότης, Xen. 
Occ. I, 2, Plat. Rep. 417 A, al.: a house-steward, being a slave, C. I. 
1276, 1498 :—metaph., oi. ἡδονῆς Alcid. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3. 2. 
generally, a manager, administrator, Id. Pol. 5. 11, 19, εἴς. ; often in 
late Inscrr., v. Bockh C. 1. 2512; of Καίσαρος oi. the Roman procu- 
ratores, Luc. Alex. 39. II. as fem. a housekeeper, housewife, 
like οἰκουρός, Phocyl. 3, Aesch. Ag. 155, Lys. 92. 22. 

οἰκό-πεδον, τό, the site of a house, a place on which a house is or has 
been built, Lat. area domus, Xen. Vect. 2, 6, Aeschin. 26. 9. Arist. Pol. 
2. 6,15: also the site of a city, Polyb. 15. 23, Io. 2. the house 
itself, a building, Thuc. 4. go, Plat. Legg. 741 Ὁ. 

οἰκο-ποιξω, to build a house, Caesarion Dial. 1. 20. 

οἰκο-ποιός, dv, constituting a house, οὐδ᾽ ἔνδον oik. ἐστί τις τροφή the 
comforts of a house, Soph. Ph. 32 (Bgk. ἐστ᾽ ἐπιστροφή). 

οἰκόριος, a, ov, poét. for oixovpios. 

οἶκος, 6, (v. sub fin.) a house, abode, dwelling, freq. from Hom. down- 
wards, esp. in Hes. Op.; not only of bzilt houses, but also of any 


dwelling, any place to live in, as that of Achilles at Troy (though this | 


was not a tent, v. Avia), Il. 24. 471, 575, cf. Soph. Aj. 63; of the 
Cyclops’ cave, Od. 9. 478 :—acc. οἶκον, = οἴκόνδε, οἴκαδε, homeward, 
home, 23. 7; so, ἐς οἶκον Aesch. Eum. 459, Soph. Ph. 240; πρὸς 
οἶκον Aesch, Ag. 867, Soph., etc.; κατ᾽ οἴκους at home, within, Hdt. 3. 
79, Soph. Aj. 65; κατ᾽ οἶκον Id. El. g29, etc.; κατ᾽ οἷκον ἐν δόμοις 
Id. Tr. 689; οἱ κατ᾽ οἶκον Ib. 934; αἱ κατ᾽ οἶκον κακοπραγίαι Thuc. 


2. 60 :---τὰἂν οἴκῳ Aesch. Cho. 570 :—ém’ οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν to go home- " 


1031 


wards, Thue. 1. 87, cf. 1. 30, 108., 2. 31, etc.:—am οἴκου from home, Id. 
I. 99; am’ οἴκων Soph. Aj. 762, etc. :—cf. οἰκία. b. often omitted 
after eis or ἐν, ν. εἰς 1. A. ο, ἐν 1. 2. 2. part of a house, room, 
chamber, Od. 1. 356, cf. 362., 19. 514, 598: the dining-hall, ἑπτά- 
khwos οἶκος Phryn. Com, Incert. 5; (so, οἶκος τρίκλινος Poll. 1. 79); 
ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι training-rooms for the athletes, C. I. 1104, etc. :—the 
pl. οἶκοι often stands for a single house, Lat. aedes, like οἰκήματα, Lat, 
aedes, lecta, Od. 24. 417, and often in Att., Aesch. Pers. 230, 524, al.; 
κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων domestic griefs, Id. Ag. 15543; ἐς or πρὸς οἴκους 
Soph. Ph. 311, 383; κατ᾽ οἴκους at home, Mnesim. Ἵππ. 1. 52; cf. δόμος, 
δῶμα. 3. the house of a god, a temple, first in Hdt. 8. 143, Eur. 
Phoen. 1373. 4. later of animals wild or tame, a stall, nest, lair, 
burrow, etc., Geop. 15. 2, 22. 5. in astrology, the house of a star 
(cf. οἰκοδεσπότης), Eust. 162. 2, cf. Ael. N. A. 12. 7. II. one’s 
house, cne’s household goods, substance (cf. οἴκοθεν 2), οἶκος ἐμὸς διό- 
λωλε Od. 1.643; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος 4. 318, al.; καὶ οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος 
ἀκήρατος 1]. 15. 498; οἶκον δέ τ᾽ ἔγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην Od. 7. 314; 
so also Hdt. 3. 53., 7. 224, Antipho 120. 28, etc.:—in Att. law, the 
whole property, the whole inheritance; οἶκον κατασχεῖν Andoc. 31. 2, 
cf. Isae. 52. 11, often in Dem. c. Aphob. ; ν. sub οἰκία. iil. 
a house, household, family, ἄνδρα τε καὶ οἶκον Od, 6. 181, ιν. 
the house of the sovereign (as we say the House of Brunswick, etc.) οἶκος 
ὁ βασιλέος Hdt. 5. 31, cf. 6.9, Thuc. 1. 137; ᾿Αγαμεμνονίων οἴκων 
ὄλεθρον Aesch. Cho, 862, cf. Soph. Ant. 504: cf. οἰκέτης. (The orig. 
form was Fotxos: βοικία occurs in an ancient Inscr. in C, I. 4; Boeot., 
Ib. 1565, cf. 1562-4; βοικιάτης Locr. in Hicks 63 @; cf. Skt. vesas, vis 
(domus), vic-patis (οἰκο-δεσπότηςγ; Lat. vicus, vicinus; Goth. veihs (κώμη, 
dypos); cf. wick, wich, as in Painswick, Norwich.) 

οἰκός, Ion. for ἐοικός, part. neut. of ἔοικα. 

οἴκοσε, Adv. for οἴκαδε, Ap. Dysc. in A. B. 607. 

οἰκοσϊτία, ἡ, living at one’s own expense, Poll. 6. 36. 

oik6-cttos, ov, taking one’s meals at home, living at one’s own expense, 
unpaid, first in the writers of Middle Com.; oix. ἐκκλησιαστής Antiph. 
Σκύθ. 2; oix. vids Anaxandr. Kuyny. 1, cf. Luc. Somn. 1; οὐκ οἰκοσίτους 
τοὺς ἀκροατὰς λαμβάνεις Menand. Kid. 5; otk. νυμφίος a bridegroom 
who takes his bride withont (or not on account of) a portion, Menand. 
Δακτ. 2, cf. Ath. 247 E; οἰκοσίτους τοὺς "γάμους πεποιηκέναι Menand. 
Συναρ. 1; oix, πεζοί, of militiamen, Plut. Crass. 19. II. living 
in a house, of a mouse, opp. to ἀρουραῖος, Babr. 108. 4; cf. οἰκότριψ,. 

οἰκο-σκευή, ἡ, household utensils, Arcad. 103. 13, Basilic. 

οἰκο-σκοπικόν, τό, observation of an omen at home, An. Oxon, 4. 240. 

οἰκο-σόος, ον, maintaining the house, of an economical wife, opp. to 
οἰκοφθόρος, Maxim. π. κατ. 98; poét. οἰκοσσόος, cf. Nonn, D. 21. 27a 

οἰκο-τράφής, és, homebred, like οἰκογενής, οἰκότριψ, Moer. 283. 

oikorpiBatos [1], a, ov, belonging to an οἰκότριψ, Poll. 3. 76. 

oiko-rpiBys, ἐς, ruining a house or family, δαπάνη Critias 2.14. 

οἰκοτρϊβικός, 7, dv, of or for an οἰκότριψ, Gloss. 

οἰκό-τριψ, iBos, 6, a slave born and bred in the house, Att. for oixo- 
γενής (E. M. 590.15), οἰκότριψ κλώψ, of a mouse (cf. οἰκόσιτος 11), 
Babr. 107. 2; as a term of abuse, ᾧκότριψ Ἑὐριπίδης the slave Euripides, 
Ar. Thesm. 426; οἰκοτρίβων οἰκότριβας Dem. 173.16; μετὰ τῶν oik. 
παίζειν ΑΕ]. 12. 15. 

οἰκό-τροφος, ov, living at home, Dio Chrys. 1. 202. 

οἰκο-τύραννος [Ὁ], 6, a domestic tyrent, Anth. P. το. 60. 

οἰκότωξ, Ion. for ἐοικότως, Adv. part. pf. of οἰκώς (for ἐοικώς), reason- 
ably, probably, Hdt. 2. 25., 7. 50. 

οἰκουμένη (sc. γῆ), %, the inhabited world, a term used by the Greeks 
to designate their portion of the earth, as opp. to barbarian lands, Hat. 
4.110; ἐν τῇ οἷκ. Dem. 85.17; πᾶσα ἡ oix. Id. 242.1; in Hyperid. 
Eux. 42, prob. the whole world. II. so in Roman times, the 
Roman world, ὃ κύριος τῆς οἰκουμένης, i.e. the Emperor, Inscr. Hierapytn. 
in C, I. 2581-2, cf. 4416, Ev. Luc. 2. 1, Act. Ap. 17. 6., 24. 5, 
etc, III. ἡ οἷκ. ἡ μέλλουσα the world to come, i.e. the king- 
dom of Christ, Ep. Hebr. 2. 5. 

οἰκουμενικός, 7, dv, of or from the whole world (ἡ οἰκουμένη); hence, 
of Eccl. Councils, oecumenical, i.e. general, iniversal. 

oikoupyéw, fo manage, τὰ κατ᾽ οἶκον Clem. Rom. 

oikoupyds, ὁ, (οἶκος, ἔργον.) a house-steward, Ep. Tit. 2. 5. 

οἰκουρέω, seldom used but in pres., to watch or keep the house, σηκὸν 
φυλάσσει .. οἰκουρῶν ὄφις watching, Soph. Ph. 1328; πόλιν otk, 
guarding it, Aesch. Ag. 809: generally to keep safe, guard, Ar. Ach. 
1060. II. to keep at home, as women, Soph. O. C. 343; oix. 
ἔνδον Plat. Rep. 451 D, cf. Dem. 1374. 13, Plut. Camill. 11, Luc. Nigr. 
18; and ν. oixovpnua:—then of persons who stay at home instead of 
going out to serve in war, Hermipp. Motp. 3, Plut. Pericl. 11, 12, etc. ; 
cf. οἰκουρός. 2. ἕβδομον oik. μῆνα πολιορκοῦντες to idle away 
seven months in the siege, Id. Camill. 28. 

oikovpypa, τό, the watch or keeping of a house, Eur. Hipp. 787; oix. 
τῶνδε τῶν ξένων waich kept by these strangers, or rather for of οἰκου- 
ροῦντες ξένοι, Soph. Ph. 868. II. a keeping the house, staying 
at home, Eur. Heracl. 700. 2. in concrete sense, of persons, 
οἰκουρήματα φθείρειν to corrupt the stay-at-homes, i.e. the women, Id, 
Or. 928. 

ahr ἡ, (olxoupéw) housekeeping, the cares of housekeeping, in pl., 
μακρὰς διαντλοῦσ᾽ ἐν δόμοις olx. Eur. H. F.1373; dpyat πρὸς οἰκουρίας 
Clem. Al. 254. II. a keeping-at-home, esp. of women, Plut. 2, 
271 E, cf. Id. Coriol. 35. ; 

oikoupikés, 7), dv, inclined to keep at home :---τὸ —Kdy, =oixoupia, Luc. 
Fugit. 16. oT Ng 

otkovptos, ov, also a, ov, of or for housekeeping : hence οἰκούρια (sc. 


1082 
δῶρα), ra, wages, reward for keeping the house, Soph. Tr. 542. Il. 
keeping within doors: oitovpia toys to keep children within doors, to 
amuse them in their mother’s absence, Eust. 1423. 3, Hesych.; ἑταῖραι 
οἰκόριαι (Dor. for οἰκούριαι) female house-mates, Pind. P. 9. 35. 

οἰκ-ουρός, dv, (otpos) watching or keeping the house, of a watch-dog, Ar. 
Vesp. 970, cf. Lys..759; of a cock, Plut. 2.998 B; oix. ὄφις of the sacred 
serpent in the Acropolis, Ar. Lys. 759, cf. Phylarch. 74, Hesych. 11. 
keeping at home; as Subst., οἰκουρός, 7, the mistress of the house, house- 
keeper, Soph. Fr. 434, Eur. H. F. 45; used in praise of a good wife, Philo 
2.431, Dio Ο. 56. 3:—contemptuously of a man, a stay-at-home, opp. 
to one who goes forth to war, λέοντ᾽ ἄναλκιν .. οἰκουρόν Aesch. Ag. 
1225, cf. 1626, Dinarch. 100. 37; τὸν ὑγρὸν τοῦτον καὶ oix. Plut. 2. 
751A; so, δίαιτα oi, καὶ ἀργή Id. Pericl: 34: v. sub οἰκουρέω. 

οἰκουρότης. 770s, ἧ, =oikoupia, Nicet. Ann. 377 B. 

οἰκοφθορέω, to ruin a house or family, squander one’s substance, Plat. 
Legg. 929 D, 959 Ὁ :—Pass. to lose one’s fortune, to be ruined, undone, 
οἰκοφθορημένος (not dx-) Hdt. 5. 29, cf. 8.142, 1443 ἐκακώθησαν καὶ 
οἰκοφθορήθησαν Id. τ. 196. 

οἰκοφθορία, ἡ, a squandering one’s substance, oir, καὶ πενία Plat. Phaedo 
82 C; oik. γυναικῶν seduction, adultery, Plut. 2. 12 B. 

οἰκο-φϑόρος, ὁ, one who ruins a house, a prodigal, Eur. Fr. 1041, Plat. 
Legg. 689 D, Dion, H. 1. 14 :—a seducer, adulterer, Suid. s. v. Ἱλάριος. 

οἰκο-φόρος, ον, bearing one’s house, ἔθνη Scymn. Fr. 115, of the 
Scythians,—quorum plaustra vagas rite trahunt domos. 

οἰκοφύλἄκέω, to watch a house, of a dog, cited from Aesop. 

οἰκοφύὕλάκιον, τό, -- οἰκούριον (Vv. οἰκούριος 2), Eust. 1423. 3. 

οἰκο-φύλαξ [0], 6, %, α house-guard, Aesch. Supp. 27, Anth. P. 9. 604. 

οἰκτειρέω, later form of οἰκτείρω, but only found in fut. οἰκτειρήσω 
Schol. Od. 4. 740, Lxx (Ps. 101. 13, 14), N.T.; aor. ὠκτείρησα Schol. 
Aesch. Pr. 3533; aor. pass. οἰκτηρηθῆναι Ib. 637.—Hence οἰκτήρημα, 
τό, --οἰκτιρμός, LXX (Jer. 31. 3), N.T.; οἰκτήρησις, ews, ἡ, Clem. Al. 
Cf. Lob. Phryn. 741. 

οἰκτείρω (cf. οἰκτίρω) : impf. @xTepor Stesich. 19: fut. οἰκτερῶ Aesch. 
Fr. 196. 6: aor. ᾧκτειρα 1]., Aesch. Pr. 352, al., Ion. οἴκτειρα Hat. 3. 
52 :—Pass., only in pres. and impf., Xen. Oec. 7, 40, Soph. El. 1412: 
—cf. οἰκτειρέω. To pity, feel pity for, have pity upon, c. acc. pers., 
Il. τι. 814., 16. 5, Hdt. l.c., 7. 38, and Att.; ἐλεεῖν καὶ oixr. Plat. 
Euthyd. 288 Ὁ :—oixr. τινά τινος to pity one for or because of a thing, 
οἰκτείρω σε θεσφάτου μόρου Aesch. Ag. 1321, cf. Supp. 209, Elmsl. Med. 
1202; also, oixr. τινά τινος ἕνεκα Xen. Oec. 2, 7; ἐπί τινι Ib. 2, 4:— 
also c. acc. rei, Ar. Vesp. 328, Antipho 121. 4. 2. c. inf., οἶκτ. viv 
λιπεῖν I am sorry to leave her, Soph. Aj. 652; oixr. ef .., fo be sorry 
that it should be, Xen. An. I. 4, 7. 

οἰκτίζω (pres. only in compd. xa7—): fut. Att. οἰκτιῶ Aesch. Pr. 68 
(«ar—Soph., etc.): aor. ὥκτισα Trag. :—cf. κατ-, συν-οικτίζω. Like 
οἰκτείρω, but mostly poét., to pity, have pity upon, c. acc. pers., Aesch. 
l.c., Soph. O. T. 1508, etc.; τινά τινος Arist. Mund. 1, 4: Ὁ. acc. rei, 
πάθος οἰκτίσαι Soph. Tr. 855:—the Med. in same sense, ἐπίδοι... στόλον 
οἰκτιζομένα with pitying eye, Aesch. Supp. 1032 (lyr.), cf. Eur. Hee. 
721, Thuc. 2. 51; but, 2. in Med. also, to bewail, lament, τι 
Eur. 1, T. 486: absol. to express one’s pity, θρήνοισι Id. Hel. 1053, cf. 
Dinarch. 104. 15; c. acc. cogn., οἶκτον οἰκτίζεσθαι to utter a wail, 
Aesch, Eum. 515, Eur. Tro. 155. 

οἰκτικός, 7, ὄν, of or for pity, Bachm. Anecd. 2. 290. 

οἰκτιρμός, οὔ, 6, pity, compassion, Pind. P. 1. 164:—used in N.T. 
only in pl. in the sense of compassionate feelings, mercies, Ep. Rom. 12. 
τ Phil.2s 1; al. 

οἰκτιρμοσύνη, ἡ, =foreg., Tzetz. Hist. 8.173. 

οἰκτίρμων, ov, gen. ovos, merciful, Theocr.15. 75, Anth. P. 7. 359, N.T. 

οἰκτίρω [T], a late form of οἰκτείρω, Νικήτην οἵτινες olxripere Anth. 
P. 7. 267, cf. An. Oxon. 2. 243: Aeol. οἰκτίρρω, A. B. 1404. 

οἴκτισμα, τό, lamentation, Eur. Heracl. 158. 

οἰκτισμός, οὔ, ὁ, lamentation, Aesch. Eum, 189, Xen. Symp. 1, 16, etc. 

οἴκτιστος, ἡ, ov, an irreg. Sup. of oixrpds, formed like αἴσχιστος, ἔχ- 
θιστος, κύδιστος, most pitiable, lamentable, οἴκτιστον . . δειλοῖσι βροτοῖ- 
ow Il, 22. 76; θάνον οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ Od. 11. 412; οἴκτιστον δὴ κεῖνο 
ἴδον 12. 258; οἰκτ. ἔλεγοι Ap. Rh. 2. 782:—neut. pl. οἴκτιστα as Adv., 
Od. 22. 472:—also in late Prose, Luc. Anach. 11; Adv. οἰκτίστως Phalar. 

οἶκτος, 6, (οἵ oh!) pity, compassion, οἶκτος δ᾽ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα Od. 2. 
81, cf. 24. 438; οἶκτός τις ἴσχει κατακτείνειν a feeling of pity prevents 
him from .., Hdt. 5.92, 3; οἴκτου πλέως Soph, Ph. 1074; οἶκτον ἔχειν 
φρενί Id. Aj. 5253 ἐμοὶ γὰρ οἶκτος δεινὸς εἰσέβη Id. Tr. 298; ἐμοὶ μὲν 
οἶκτος δεινὸς ἐμπέπτωκέ τις Id. Ph. 965; θνητοὺς .. ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέ- 
μενος Aesch. Pr. 239; δι᾿ οἴκτου ἔχειν τινά Eur. Ηεο. 851; εἰσῆλθέ μ᾽ 
οἶκτος εἰ... Id. Med. 931:—c. gen. objecti, compassion for .. , πόθος καὶ 
οἶκτος τῆς πόλιος Hat. 1. 165, cf. Eur. Hec. 510 :—in Aesch. Supp. 486, 
Linwood’s correction, οἰκτίσας ἰδὼν τάδε, is almost necessary. 2 
the expression of pity, lamentation, piteous wailing, Simon. 5; οἶκτος 
οὔτις ἣν διὰ στόμα Aesch. Theb. 51; τόνδε κλύουσαν οἶκτον Id. Cho. 
411; οἰκτρὸν οἶκτον ἀΐων Id. Supp. 59; κλύω τινὸς οἴκτου Soph. Tr. 
864; οὐκ οἴκτου μέτα Id. Ο. Ο. 1636 ;—and in pl., παθόντος οἴκτοις by 
the wailings of the. sufferer, Aesch. Supp. 386 (lyr.); diov οἴκτους ods 
οἰκτίζει Eur. Tro, 155; τοὺς οἰκτιρμοὺς ἐξαιρήσομεν καὶ τοὺς οἴκτους 
Plat. Rep. 387 Ὁ ; οἴκτων λήγετε Eur. Phoen. 1584, cf. Andoc. 7. 28, 
Plat. Apol. 37 A, Legg. 949 B. ΤΙ. an object of pity, Plut. Mar. 
I, ef. Schaf. 5. p. 106. 

οἰκτοσύνη, 7, =foreg., Hdn. Epimer. 232. 

οἰκτρίζω, f.1. οἱκτίζω, Hesych. 

οἰκτρό-βιος, ov, leading a pitiable life, Paul. Alex. 4. 

oixtpo-yotw, ἐο wail piteously, Hesych, 


8 


° , 9 A 
otkoupds — οἰκώζω. 


οἰκτρό-γοος, ov, wailing piteously, piteous, λόγοι Plat. Phaedr. 267 C. 

οἰκτρο-κέλευθος, ov, going a wretched journey, Manetho 4. 222. 

oiktpo-Aoyia, ἡ, piteous discourse, Poll. 2.124., 4. 22, 33- 

οἰκτρο-μέλαθρος, ov, pitifully housed, Manetho 4. 33. 

οἰκτρός, a, dv, pitiable, in piteous plight, κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον 
oixr pds, of persons, Il. 11. 2423 so, Aesch. Supp. 61, Soph. O. T. 58, ete.: 
ἢ. gen., οἰκτροὶ τῆς μεταβολῆς to be pitied for .., Plut. Flam. 13. 2. 
of things, pitiable, piteous, lamentable, ἕτερα πεπόνθαμεν οἰκτρότερα 
Hat. 7. 46; οἰκτρὰ συμφορά Pind. O. 7.142; πημοναΐί, ἄλγος Aesch. Pr. 
238, 435, etc.; οἰκτρὰ yap βόσκειν [ἡ κήρ] Soph. Ph. 1167 :---οἰκτρόν 
[ἐστι], c. inf., Aesch. Theb. 321 (lyr.). 3. in contemptuous sense, 
οἰκτρὰ τέκνα sorry fellows, Auson. Ep. 40; οἰκτρὰ τραγῳδία miserable, 
Eust. 1691. 34. II. in act. sense, wailing piteously, piteous, 
οἰκτροτάτην δ᾽ ἤκουσα ora Od. 11. 421, cf. Soph. El. 1066; οἰκτρᾶς 
γόον ὄρνιθος, of the nightingale, Id. Aj. 629 :—so Hom. uses neut. pl. as 
Adv., οἴκτρ᾽ ὀλοφυρομένη Od. 4. 719, cf. 10. 409, etc.—Regul. Adv. 
οἰκτρῶς, Aesch. Pers. 688, Soph., etc., Andoc. 34.15; Comp. —érepa, 
Anth. P. 10. 65; Sup. -ότατα, Eur. Hel. 1209.—Besides the regul. Comp. 
and Sup. οἰκτρότερος, οἰκτρότατος, Hom. has an irreg. Sup. οἴκτιστος 
(q. v.), but οἰκτίων never occurs.—Schweigh. has altered οἰκτότερος, in 
Hdt. 7. 46, into οἰκτρότερος, from several Mss., cf. Jac. Anth. 3. p. 648. 

οἰκτρότηξ, τητος, ἡ, piteous condition, Poll. 3.116. 

οἰκτρό-φωνος, ov, with piteous voice, Schol. Il. 17. 5. 

οἰκτρο-χοέω φωνήν, to pour forth a piteous strain, Ar. Vesp. 555. 

οἰκῶναξ, ακτος, 6, (avaf) master of a house, Hesych. s. v. ἑστιοῦχος. 

οἰκώς, via, ds, Ion. for ἐοικώς, part. of ἔοικα. Adv. —dTws. 

οἰκ-ωφελής, és, (ὀφέλλω) profitable to a house, γυνὴ oix. a wife whose 
prudence makes the house thrive, Theocr. 28.2. Adv. -A@s, Dio C. 56. 7. 

οἰκ-ωφελία, Ion. -ίη, 7, profit to a house, housewifery, of a home-life 
as opp. to that of a warrior, τοῖος €’ ἐν πολέμῳ ἔργον δέ μοι οὐ φίλον 
ἔσκεν οὐδ᾽ οἰκωφελίη Od. 14. 223; cf. Naumach. ap. Stob. 438. 6, and 
Gladstone Hom. Stud. 3. 78 sq. 

*OiAevs, έως, 6, Oileus, a Locrian chief, father of Ajax the Less, Il. 2. 
527. (The orig. form was Εϊλεύς, from Fidn (ἴλη), a troop.) 

oipa, τό, -- οἴμημα, ὅρμημα, Lat. impetus, οἶμα λέοντος ἔχων with the 
spring or rush of a lion, 1]. 16. 752; αἰετοῦ οἴματ᾽ ἔχων with the swoop 
of an eagle, 21. 252; of a serpent, Q. Sm. 6. 201, etc. (Prob,, like 
οἴμη, οἶμος, from εἶμι ibo.) 

οἶμαι, contr. from οἴομαι, 4. v. 

οἰμάω, (οἴμη), only used in fut. and aor., fo swoop or pounce upon, 
οἴμησεν δὲ ἀλεὶς ὥστ᾽ aierds 1]. 22. 308, 311, Od. 24. 538; κίρκος .. οἵ- 
Hoe μετὰ τρήρωνα πέλειαν swooped afier a dove, Il. 22. 140. 2. 
absol. to dart along, θύννοι δ᾽ οἰμήσουσι Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 62. 

οἴμη, ἧ, Ξε οἶμος : metaph. the way of song, a song or lay, οἴμας Moto’ 
ἐδίδαξε Od. 8. 481; θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φρεσὶν οἴμας παντοίας ἐνέφυσεν 22. 
347; οἴμης τῆς .. κλέος οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἵκανεν 8. 74; οἴμην δῶκε Φοῖβος 
τέττιγι power of song’, Anacreont. 35.14; οἴμῃ θελγόμενος Ap. Rh. 4. 
150; αἰνιγμάτων οἶμαι Lyc. 11. (V. sub ofa.) 

οἴμοι, exclam. of pain, fright, pity, anger, grief, also of surprise, pro- 
perly of μοι ak me! woe’s me! first in Theogn. (for in Homer it is 
always ὦ μοι), then often in Trag.; οἴμ᾽ ws τεθνήξεις Ar. Ach. 590; 
and comically, οἴμ᾽ ws ἥδομαι Nub. 773 :---οἴμοι is mostly absol., or is 
used with a nom. οἴμοι ἔγὼ τλάμων, οἴμοι τάλας, οἴμοι δείλαιος etc., 
Soph. Tr. 971, Aj. 340, etc.; ironical, οἴμοι, καταύδα oh! denounce it, 
Id. Ant. 86 ;—not rarely c. gen. causae, οἴμοι ἀναλκείης Theogn. 887; 
οἴμοι τῶν κακῶν, οἴμοι “γέλωτος, etc., often in Trag., cf. Monk Hipp. 
1452, Jelf Gr. Gr. § 480 :---οἴμοι μοι also occurs, like @ pot pot, but 
should be written οἰμοιμοῖ, acc. to Ap. Dysc. in A. B. 588; v. Dind. Ar, 
Pax 258.—The Mss. often give ᾧμοι or ὦμοι, as in Soph. Aj. 227, 980, 
O. C. 202, etc., a form acknowledged by Apoll. in A. B. 536. [The 
last syll. in οἴμοι may be elided in Trag. and Com, before ws, οἴμ᾽ ὡς 
ἔοικας ὀρθὰ μαρτυρεῖν Soph. Aj. 354, cf. Ant. 320, 1270, Ar. lle. 
Cratin. Mur. 3.] 

oipos, 6, in Att. also and late Ep. ἡ (like ὁδός) :—a way, road, path, 
Hes. Op. 288, Pind. P. 2. 175., 4.441; Aeupdv. οἶμον αἰθέρος Aesch. Pr. 
304; ἁπλῆν οἶμον .. εἰς “Αἰδου φέρειν Id. Fr. 222; ὀρθὴν παρ᾽ οἶμον, 7) 
‘mi Λάρισαν φέρει Eur. Alc. 835; τὸν αὐτὸν οἶμον πορεύεσθαι Plat. Rep. 
420 Β; ἄλλην οἶμον ἐκπορεύεται Menand. Incert. 467; λυγρήν θ᾽ οἷμον 
ἔβην Epigr. Gr. 227. 2. a stripe, οἶμοι κυάνοιο stripes or layers of 
cyanos, Il. 11. 24. 8. a strip of land, tract, country, Σκύθην és 
οἶμον Aesch. Pr. 2. 4. metaph., οἶμος ἀοιδῆς the course or strain 
of song, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 451, Pind. O. 9. 723 cf. οἶμα, οἴμη. 

οἰμωγή, ἡ, loud wailing, lamentation, κωκυτῷ καὶ οἰμωγῇ Il. 22. 409; 
οἰμωγῇ τε στοναχῇ TE 24. 696; ἅμ᾽ οἰμ. Te Kal εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν 
4. 450, cf. Ar. Pax 1276 54. ; οἰμωγῇ διαχρέεσθαι Ἠάϊ. 3. 66, cf. 8. 99; 
so in Trag., οἰμωγὴ .. ὁμοῦ κωκύμασι Aesch. Pers. 426; πικρᾶς οἰμωγῆς 
Soph. Ph. 190; ἐξῴμωξεν οἰμωγὰς λυγράς Id. ΑἹ. 217; στεναγμὸν οἰμω- 
γήν θ᾽ ὁμοῦ Eur. Heracl. 833; οἰμωγῇ τε καὶ στόνῳ Thuc. 7. 71; ἡ 
οἶμ. ἐκ τοῦ Πειραέως διὰ τῶν μακρῶν τειχῶν εἰς ἄστυ διῆκεν Xen. Hell. 
2. 2, 3: cf. σήκω, 

οἴμωγμα, τό, a cry of lamentation, wail, Aesch. Theb. 1023, al., Eur. 
Bacch. 1112, al. ;—mostly in pl. 

οἰμωγμός. ὁ, -- οἰμωγή, Soph. Fr. 678. 

οἰμώζω, Tyrtae. 5, Ar., Luc.: fut. οἰμώξομαι Eupol. Incert. 8, Ar., 
Xen., etc. (the only part of the Verb used in good Att. Prose) ; later ot- 
μώξω, Plut. 2. 182 Ὁ, Anth. P. 5. 302, Or. Sib.: aor. ὥμωξα, the only 
tense used by Hom. :—Pass., v. infr. 1. (From οἴμοι, as οἴζω from 
oi, αἰάζω from αἴ, φεύζω from ped; cf. Germ. Gchzen from ach!) To 
wail aloud, lament, often in Hom. (esp. in Il.), and Trag.; ὥμωξέν τε 
καὶ ὦ πεπλήγετο μηρώ Il. 12. 162, etc.; ᾧμ. σμερδαλέον, ἐλεεινά 18. 


, ΄ 
οἴμωκτεί ---- οἰνόπτης. 


25., 22. 408; ἢ κε μέγ᾽ οἰμώξειε γέρων ἱππηλάτα Πηλεύς 7. 125, cf. 
Hdt. 7.159; of a wounded man, οἰμώξας πέσεν Od. 18. 398; γνὺξ δ᾽ 
ἔριπ᾽ οἰμώξας Il. 5. 68; στυγνὸν οἰμώξας Soph, Ant. 1226 ;—c. acc. 
cogn., Τελάμωνος οἶμ. μέλη Theopomp. Com. Incert. 2. 2. in 
familiar Att., οἴμωζε, as a curse, plague take you, go howl! Lat. abeas 
in malam rem, Ar. Ach. 1035, cf. Pl. 876; oiuwere Id. Ran. 257; 
οἰμώξεσθ᾽ dpa Id. Nub. 217; οἰμώζειν λέγω σοι Id. Pl. 58; so, οὐκ 
οἰμώξεται ; Id. Ran. 178, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56; οἰμώζων καθεδεῖται 
Ar. Ach. 840; οἴμωζε μεγάλα Id. Av. 1503; οἰμώξει μακρά Id. Pl. 111; 
κολάκων οἰμωξομένων Id. Vesp. 1033; πενιχροῦ .. σοφιστοῦ καὶ οἰμω- 
ξομένου Dem. 938.1; cf. ἀποφθείρω fin. II. trans. to pity, be- 
wail, c. acc., Tyrtae. 5, Aesch. Cho. 8 (ed. Dind. 1868), Soph. El. 788, 
Eur. Hipp. 1405, El. 248: hence in Pass., οἰμωχθείς bewailed, Theogn. 
1204; ὠμωγμένον κάρα Eur. Bacch. 1286. 

οἰμωκτεί and - τί, Adv. piteously, Zonar. 1438. 

οἰμωκτία, ἡ, v. οἰμωξία. 

oipwkrikos, ή, dv, inclined to wailing, Schol. Soph. Ph. 203. 
oipwkrds, 7, dv, pitiable, Ar. Ach. 1195 (prob. a gloss, v. Pors.). 

oipdtdpa, v. sub κλαύσάρα. 

οἰμωξία, ἡ, -- οἰμωγή, Hesych.; οἱκμωκτίαν (sic) f. 1. in Phot. 
οἰμώσσω, and -- ττω, = οἰμώζω, Lxx (4 Macc. 12. 15), Liban. 1. 30. 
oiv-dypa, ἡ, v. sub οἰνοθήρας. 

οἶν-ἄγωγός, ov, carrying wine, Cratin. Incert. 110, Pherecr. Tvp. 1. 

οἰνᾶδο-θήρας, ov, 6, (οἶνάς 11) a dove-catcher, Ael. N. A. 4. 58. 
οἰνανθάριον, τύ, Dim. of sq., Alex. Trall. 7. 329. 

οἰν-άνθη, ἡ, (oivn) the first shoot of the vine, the bud which incloses 
both leaf and blossom, Lat. pampinus, Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 8, etc. ; ex- 
plained by Suid., ἡ πρώτη ἔκφυσις τῆς σταφυλῆς. 2. the vine- 
blossom, Geop. 5. 51. 3. in Poets, generally, the vine, χλωρὸν 
οἰνάνθης δέμας Soph. Fr. 239, cf. Eur. Phoen. 231, Ar. Av. 588, Ran. 
1320; Λεσβίης νέκταρ oivayOns Call. Fr. 115. 4. the soft down 
of the young vine-leaves, φαίνειν γένυσι τέρειναν parép οἰνάνθας ὀπώραν 
to shew on his cheeks the summer-hue, the tender mother of the vine- 
down, i.e. the bloom of youth, Pind. N. 5. 11. 11. the flower 
of the wild vine, from which a sweet oil (ἔλαιον oivdv@wov) and also 
a wine was made, Diosc. 1. 56. III. a plant like the vine, Cratin. 
Madd. 1. 5, Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 1, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 1. IV.a 
bird, cae the wheat-ear, Motacilla or Saxicola oenanthe, Arist. H. A. 
9. 498, ὃ. 

oivavOivos, 7, ον, made of the leaves of the οἰνάνθη (111), μύρον Theophr. 
Odor. 27; but also of the wild-vine flower (οἰνάνθη 11), Diosc. 1. 56. 

οἰνανθίς, (50s, ἡ, = οἰνάνθη, Ibyc. 1. 

οἰνάρεον, τό, post. for οἴνᾶρον, a vine-leaf, Theocr. 7. 134. 

οἰνάρεος [ἃ], a, ov, made of vine-leaves, Ibyc. 1, Hipp. 668. 54. 

οἰνᾶρίζω, 10 strip off vine-leaves, as is done when the grapes are 

. Tipening, Ar. Pax 1147, Phanias ap. Schol. Theocr. 7. 134. 

oivdpiov [a], τό, Dim. of οἶνος, weak or bad wine, Dem. 933. 24, Alex. 
Incert. 5, Diphil. Παρασ. 1. 8, Polioch. Incert. 1. 7, ete. II. a 
little wine, Epict. Enchir. 12. 

oivipis, (Sos, 4), a vine-tendril or branch, -- κλῆμα, Hipp. 673. 47. 

οἴνᾶρον, τό, a vine-leaf or tendril, Xen. Occ. 19, 18, Theophr. H. P. g. 
13. 57 δῖε: II. the vine, Alciphro 3. 22. 

oivapos, prob. f.1. for κύμαρος in Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3. 

oivds, δος, 7, =olvn, the vine, Ion 1. 4, Babr. 34. I. 2. wine, 
Nic. Al. 355. IL. a wild pigeon of the colour of ripening grapes, 
the wild pigeon, Columba oenas, or the rock-dove, C. livia, Arist. H. A. 
5.13, 4. 6.1, 4., 8. 3, 10, Ael. 4. 58:—also oivids (Poll. 6. 22), and 
οἰνιάξ, which last, however, acc. to Hesych., was a sort of raven. Til. 
Οἰνάδες, ai, -- Μαινάδες, Opp. C. 4. 235. IV. as Adj. of wine, 
vinous, μεμεθυσμένος οἰνάδι πηγῇ Anth. Plan.15; οἰνὰς ὀπώρη Id. P. 
9. 645. 2. drunken, with a masc. Subst. οἰνάσι κώμοις (Griife 
evact) Ib. 7. 26. 

οἰν-αχθής, ἔς, -- οἰνοβαρής. Hesych. 

οἰν-ἔλαιον, τό, wine mingled with oil, Galen. 

οἰν-έμπορος, 6, a wine-merchant, Artemid. 3. 8. 

οἰν-εραστής, οὔ, 6, a lover of wine, Ael. V. H. 2. 41. 

oivevopat, Dep. to drink wine, Hipp. ap. Erotian. 

οἰνεών, Ion. for οἰνῴν. 

οἴνη (A), (ν. οἶνος), ἡ, old poét. name for the vine, Hes. Op. 570, 86. 292; 
found now and then in later Poets, Διονύσου οἴνα Eur. Bacch. 535, 
Phoen. 228 (both lyr.), cf. Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242; βοτρυώδεος 
οἴνης Epigr. Gr. 88. 5; οἴνας γάνος 853. 6. 2.=oivos, wine, Anth. 
P. 6. 334, Nic. Th. 622. 

οἴνη (B), 7, the ace on dice, Poll. 7. 204; in Ion. the die itself was 
called οἴνῃ for κύβος, Ruhnk. Schol. Plat. 245 ;—also οἶνος, ὁ, Poll. 
ibid.; and οἰνίζω, -- μονάζω, Hesych. (Cf. Old Lat. oinos,=unus, 
unicus, unio, uncia; Goth. ains (εἷς, μόνος), aina-ha (μονογενής) ; 
O. Norse einn ; A. S. dn, Scott. ane =one.) 

οἰνηγία, ἡ, (ἄγων a conveying of wine, Clem. Al. 185. 

οἰνηρός, 7, όν, of or belonging to wine, Lat. vinosus, οἷν. θεράπων a 
butler, Anacr. 158; οἷν. AowBat Eur. 1. T. 164 :—steeped in wine, of 
bandages, Hipp. Fract. 766; οἷν, ἰατρική treatment by vinous applica- 
tions, Ib. 774. II. containing wine, κεράμιον Hdt. 3. 6; oir. 
φιάλαι wine-cups, Pind. N. 10. 81; κρωσσοί Aesch. Fr. 96; ὀξύβαφον 
Cratin. Mur. 8; μέτρα οἷν. wine-measutes, Arist. Eth. N. 5.7, 5. III. 
of countries, rich in wine, Χίος Call. Fr. 115, cf. Anth. P. 7. 457. 

olv-aptots, ἡ, (ἀρύω) a vessel for drawing wine, Ar. Ach. 1067. 
οἶνιάς͵ ados, ἡ, v. oivas Il. 

οἰνίδιον, τό, Dim. of οἶνος, small wine, poor wine, Diog. L. 10. 11. 


1033 


Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 7. II. Mec. /o procure wine by barter, buy 
wine, oiviCovTo .. ᾿Αχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ ἄλλοι δ᾽ αἴθωνι σιδήρῳ 1]. 
7. 472; οἶνον μελίφρονα οἰνίζεσθε σῖτόν τ᾽ Ex μεγάρων 8. 500, οἴ. 546; 
ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ οἷν. Luc. V. H. τ. 9. 

οἰνῖκός, ἡ, dv, of or for wine, Hesych., Suid. 

oivivos, 7, ov, of wine, ὄξος oly. wine-vinegar, Archestr. ap. Ath. 310 Ὁ. 

oivickos, ὁ, Dim. of οἶνος, ‘ small wine,’ Cratin. Πυτ, 3, Eubul. Incert. 8. 

οἰνιστήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival at which the Athenian citizens 
cut off the μαλλός, κόννος or σκόλλυς of their sons previous to their 
being enrolled among the ἔφηβοι, at the same time offering a measure 
of wine (οἴνου μέτρον) to Hercules, and drinking part of it to the health 
of their φράτερες, Eupol. Any. 28 A, cf. Eust. 907. 18, Hesych., Phot. 
The cup they used was called οἰνιστηρία, ἡ, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 494 F; 
or οἰνίστρια, Poll. 6. 22. 

oivo-Bapetwv, ὁ, -- οἰνοβαρής, Od. 9. 374., 10. 555 :—hence was formed 
the Verb oivoBdpéw, to be heavy or drunken with wine, Theogn. 503. 

oivo-Bapys, és, heavy with wine, Lat. vino gravis, Il. 1. 225, Simon. in 
Anth, P. 7. 24, etc. 

oivo-Bagns, és, dipped in wine, vinous, Χλοιβή Nonn. D. 7. 15. 

oivo-Bpexys, és, wine-soaked, drunken, Anth. P. 7. 428, 18. 

oivo-Bpos, Gros, 6, 7, eaten with wine, Nic. Al. 493. 

oivé-yaAa, ακτος, τό, milk mixed with wine, Hipp. 629. 51, 1230 B; 
Cornarius ὄνου γάλα. 

οἰνό-γἄρον, τό, γάρον mixed with wine, Aét. 3. 85. 

οἰνογευστέω, to taste wine, Antiph. Διδυμ. 4. 

οἰνογευστία, ἡ, a tasting of wine, cited from Philo. 

οἰνογευστικός, 7, dv, of or for wine-tasting: ἣ —Kh (sc. νέχνη) the 
wine-taster’s art or skill, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 33. 

οἰνο-δόκος, ον, receiving or holding wine, φιάλη Pind. I. 6 (5). 58; 
as Subst. c. gen., οἷν. νέκταρος Anth. P. 6. 257. 

οἰνοδοσία, 7, a giving of wine, Lat. congiarium, Ο. 1. 4411 a. 20. 

οἰνοδοτέω τινα to prescribe wine to one, ap. Oribas. 69 Matth. 

οἰνο-δότης, ov, ὁ, giver of wine, of Bacchus, Eur. H. F. 682. 

οἰνο-δοχεῖον, τό, a vessel for wine, Hero Spir. p. 211; where we also 
find οἰνο-δόχος, cf. E. M. 247. 27. 

οἰνο-ειδής, és, like wine, Hesych, 5. v. οἰνωπόν. 

oivoets, cocoa, ev, of or with wine; ν. οἰνοῦττα. 

Οἰνόη, ἡ, (οἶνος, v. Bockh C. 1. 2. p. 933), Oenoé, name of two Attic 
demes, 1. of the φυλὴ Ἱπποθοωντίς, on the Boeot. frontier near 
Eleutherae, Hdt. 5. 74, Thuc. 2.18, Strab. 375. 2. of the φυλὴ 
Aiayris near Marathon; Οἰνόη or Οἰναῖοι τὴν χαράδραν, proverb. 
of self-inflicted ruin; see the story in Strab. l.c., Zenob. 5. 29 and 
Hesych. II. Οἰναῖοι, of, the people of these demes, C. 1. 158 A. 12. 

οἰνο-ηθητήκ, οὔ, 6, one who strains wine, Parmenio ap. Ath, 608 A. 

οἰνο-θήκη, 7, a wine-cellar, Geop. 6. 2. 

οἰνο-θήρας, ov, 6, a plant the root of which smells of wine or was used 
to flavour wine: but in the best Mss. of Theophr. H. P. g. 10, 1, it is 
ὀνοθήρας, as in Diosc. 4. 118 and Galen.. who also call it évaypa, ὄνου- 
pes (or évd@oupis): Pliny also calls it oxothera and onotheris. 

οἰνο-κάπηλος, 6, the keeper of a wine-shop, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 141. 

οἰνοκάχλη, f.1. for οἰνομάχλη. 

οἰνό-ληπτος, ov, possessed by wine, drunken, Plut. 2. 4B. 

oivo-Aoyéw, to speak of wine, Ath. 40 F. 

oivo-pavys, és, mad for or after wine, Ath. 464 E. 

οἰνο-μάχλη, ἡ, lustful with wine, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 30 (ap. Poll. 
2. 18., 6. 21, where some MSS. οἰνοκάχλη), Clem. Al. 187. 

οἰνό-μελι, ἔτος, τό, honey mixed with wine, a kind of mead, Anth. P. 
12. 164, Polyb. 12. 2, 7, etc. 

οἰνο-μετρέω, to measure out wine, πᾶσι C. 1. 2416 ὁ. 6 (addend.). 

οἶνο-μήτωρ, opos, 77, mother of wine, ἄμπελος Astyd. ap. Ath. 40 B. 

οἶνον, τό, =olvapoy, ap. Hesych. 

οἰνό-πεδος, ov, with soil fit to produce wine, abounding in wine, ἀνὰ 
γουνὸν ἀλωῆς οἰνοπέδοιο Od. 1. 193, cf. 11. 192, Mosch, 4. 100. 41 
οἰνόπεδον, as Subst. wine-land, a vineyard, τέμενος .., τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ 
οἰνοπέδοιο Il. 9. 579, cf. Theogn. 892, Theocr. 24. 128 :—also οἶνο- 
πέδη, 77, Anth. P. 11. 409, Opp. C. 4. 331. 

οἰνο-πέπαντος, ripe for wine-making, βότρυς Anth. P. 6. 232. 

οἰν-οπίπης [1]. ov, 6, (ὀπιπτεύω) gaping after wine, Comic word 
formed after γυναικ--, παιδ--, παρθεν-οπίπης : it is cited by Suid. from 
Ar. Thesm. 393 (ubi v. Schol.); but the Mss. give οἰνοπότιδας. 

οἶνο-πλάνητος, ον, wine-bewildered, κυλίκων ἅμιλλαι Eur. Rhes. 363. 

οἰνο-πληθῆς, és, full of or abounding in wine, Supin Od. 15. 406. 
οἰνο-πλήξ, ἢγος, ὃ, ἡ, wine-stricken, drunken, Anth. P. 9. 323, Hesych. 

οἰνοποιέω, to make wine, Plut. 2. 653 A :—verb. Adj. οἰνοποιητέον, Ath. 
234 ---οἰνοποιία, ἡ, wine-making, Theophr. Odor. 67, Ath. 26 B, Diod. 
3. 63 :—oivo-movds, dv, making wine, Ath. 27 D. 

οἰνο-πόρος, ov, flowing with wine, ποταμός Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 238. 
οἰνοποσία, ἡ, a drinking of wine, Hipp. Acut. 389, Arist. Probl. 3. 1 
(in tit.) ; οἰνοποσίας ἀγωνία Ael. V. H. 2.41, cf. C. 1. 3028. 

οἰνοποτάζω, to drink wine, Il. 20. 84, Od. 6. 309., 20. 262, Anacr. 94, 
Phocyl. 11 :—so, οἰνοποτέω, Ath. 460 C, Lxx (Prov. 31. 4). 

οἰνο-ποτήρ. ἦρος, 6, a wine-drinker, ἄνδρας μέτα οἰνοποτῆρας Od. 8. 
456, cf. Anth. P. 5. 206. 

οἰνο-πότης, ov, 6, a wine-bibber, Anacr. 98, Call. Ep. 37, Polyb. 
20. 8, 2 :—fem. οἰνοπότις, ιδος, 7, Amacr. 159, Ar. Thesm. 393 (ν. 
oivorinns). 
oivo-mparns [a], ou, ὃ, =olvorwaAns, Tzetz. ad Hes. p. 13 ed. Gaisf. 
οἰν-όπτηϑς, ov, ὁ, a wine-inspector, i.e. the person who saw that the due 
quantity of water was mixed with the wine, Eupol. Πολ. 7, Ath. 425 A, 


οἰνίζω, fo smell of wine, τὸ οἰνίζον Apollon. Mir. 43, cf. Schneid. | Poll. 6. 21, Phot. 


1084 


οἰνοπωλέω, to sell wine, Arist. Mirab. 32. 

οἰνο-πώλης, ov, 6, a wine-merchant, Diphil. ᾿Αδελφ. 1, Arist. Mirab. 
32 :—fem. οἰνοπῶλις, δος, Schol. Ar. Pl. 436, Liban. 4. 139. 

οἰνοπώλιον, τό, a wine-shop, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 356. 

οἶνος, ὁ, (v. fin.), wine, the fermented juice of the grape (cf. dumedos) ; 
in Hom. it is black, μέλας (cf. ofvoy), Od. 5. 265., 9. 196; or red, 
ἐρυθρός 5. 165., 9. 163; is praised as sparkling, ai@o Il. τ. 462., 
259; as sweet, ἡδύς Od. 2. 350., 9. 205; ἡδύποτος 15. 507; μελιηδῆς 
Il. 4. 346, etc. ; μελίφρων 6. 264; as old, παλαιός Od. 2. 340, cf. Pind. 
O. 9. 74, Simon. 75; (so, οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις Xen. An. 4. 4,9); as 
cheering, ἐύφρων Il. 3. 246; as invigorating, εὐήνωρ Od. 4. 622. 
Homer's heroes drank it mixed with water, οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι 
καὶ ὕδωρ Od. 1.110; ὅτε περ .. οἶνον .. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται Il. 4. 259; 
(hence κρητήρ, a mixing bowl): and this custom remained, cf. Hdt. 6. 84 
(v. sub ἴσος τ fin., ἄκρατος, Πράμνιοϑ) :—with Preps., ἐν οἴνῳ over one’s 
wine, Lat. inter pocula, Ar. Lys. 1227, Callim. Epigr. 36, Plut.; map’ 
οἴνῳ Soph. O. T. 780; παρ᾽ οἶνον Plut. 2. 143 C; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ 
οἴνου Thuc. 6. 28:—also in pl., ἡ ἐν οἴνοις διατριβή Plat. Legg. 641 C, 
645 Ὁ :—pl. also, oivor, Lat. vina, wines, Xen. |. c., Plat. Rep. 573 A, 
al.:—otvos δωδεκάδραχμος wine at 12 drachmae the cask, Dem. 1045. 
5 :—proverb., οἶνος τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eubul. Incert. 11; οἶνος καὶ 
ἀλήθεια, in vino veritas, Paroemiogr. :—oivos is often omitted, πίνειν 
πολύν (sc. οἶνον) Eur. Cycl. 569, cf. Theocr. 18. 11; esp. with names 
of places, ὁ Πράμνιος, 6 Βύβλινος, etc., as we say, ‘ Port, Sherry, 
Rhenish.’—As in modern Greece, it was flavoured with resin, in order 
(as was thought) to make it keep better, Plut. 2. 676 C, cf. Plin. 
ΠΡ 6.22: Tye 26 2. fermented juice of other kinds, oivos ἐκ 
κριθῶν barley-wine, a kind of beer, Hdt. 2. 77; palm-wine (οἶνος 
φοινικήιος) also occurs in I, 1 3., 2. 86; lotus-wine, 4. 177, etc. ;— 
from which drinks grape-wine (οἶνος ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distinguished, 
2. 60. ΤΙ. the wine-market (cf. μύρον 2, ἰχθύς 11), τρέχ᾽ ἐς τὸν 
οἶνον Ar. ap. Poll. 10. 75. (Properly Fotvos, as the metre shews in 
Hom., and as it is written in Alcae. 39, and retained in Lat. vinum, vitis; 
50 οἴνη, οἶνάς, οἰνάνθη, οἴναρον ; cf. οἷσος ἰτέα.) 

οἶνος, ὁ, -- οἴνη (B), Poll. 7. 204. 

οἰνό-σπονδος, ον, offered with wine, θυσίαι Poll. 6. 26; τὰ οἷν. (sc. 
ἱερά) A. Β. 287. 

οἰνοσ-σόος, ov, keeping wine, Nonn. Jo. 2. 7. 

οἰνο-τόκος, ov, producing wine, βότρυς Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 89., 12. 24. 
οἶνο-τρόποι, ai, turning water into wine, epith. of the daughters of 
Anios king of Delos, Lyc. 580. 

οἰνο-τρόφος, ov, rearing or bearing wine, Anth. P. 9. 375. 
oivoupyéw, fo make or prepare wine, Schol. Pind. P. 3. 177. 

oivoupyia, 7, (*épyw) a making of wine, Poll. 7. 193. 

οἰνοῦττα, ἡ, (oivdes) a cake or porridge of wine mixed with barley, 
water and oil, eaten by rowers, Ar. Pl. 1121. II. a plant with 
intoxicating properties, Arist. Fr. 102. 

οἰνο-φἄγία, 7, vinous food, Luc. V.H. τ. 7. 

οἰνοφερής, és, inclined to wine, Hesych. 

oivopAdyéw, to be drunken or drunk, LXX (Deut. 21. 20), Poll. 6. 21. 
οἰνοφλύγία, ἡ, drunkenness, Antiph. Αἴολ. 2, Xen. Occ. 1, 22, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 5, 15. 

οἰνόφλυκτος, ov, =sq., cited by Budae. from Basil. 

οἰνό-φλυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, (φλύω) given to drinking, drunken, Hipp. 83 G, 
Xen. Apol. 19, Plat. Eryx. 405 E, Arist. Poét. 25, 16. 

οἰνο-φόρος, ov, holding wine, κύλιξ Critias 2. 2; oivopdpoy (sc. 
σκεῦος or ἀγγεῖον) a wine-jar, Hdn. 8. 4, 9, Poll. 6. 14; oivodopetov 
or - φόριον in Gloss., oenophorus in Horace. IL. wine-producing, 
βότρυς Archestr, ap. Ath. 321 C; κώμη C. 1.9612. 

οἰνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], axos, ὃ, an officer who had charge of the municipal 
wines, C. I. 3663 A. 14. 

oivé-hitos, ov, planted or grown with vines, Strab. 559, Dion. H. 1. 
37:—hence Οἰνόφυτα, τά, in Boeotia, Thuc. 1. 108, etc. LIsact. 
planting vines, Avaios Nonn. D. 21. 172. 

οἰνο-χἄρής, és, rejoicing in wine, Anth. P. append. 225. 

οἰνο-χάρων [a], ovros, 6, Wine-Charon, Comic epith. of Philip of 
Macedon, because he put poison in his enemies’ wine, and so sent them 
over the Styx; including an allusion to his being fond of wine (oivo- 
xapjs), Alcae. Messen. in Anth. P. 11. 12. 

οἰνοχίτων, 6, ἡ, vine-clad, ἐλάται, δρύες, ap. Hesych. 

oivoxoeta, 7, a pouring out of wine, Suid. 

oivoxoevw, Od. 21.142; part. -evwy 1.143; inf. eve Il. 2. 127., 20. 
234; but Hom. forms the obl. tenses from oivoxoéw, Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
οἰνοχόει and ἐφῳνοχόει :—inf. aor. οἰνοχοῆσαι Od. 15. 323, Sapph. 
57: the pres. in -ἔω occurs in Pherecr. Κοριανν. 4, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8; 
part. -eovoa C. 1. 155. 34, Aeol. -οεῦσα or -όεισα Sapph. 5: fut. ow 
Xen. Cyr. lc. To act as οἰνοχόος, pour out wine for drinking, absol., 
Od. 15. 141, 323, etc.; θεοῖς ἐνδέξια πᾶσιν οἰνοχόει 1]. τ. 598, cf. Od. 
21. 142; Ad oivoxoevew Il. 20. 234. 2. c. acc., νέκταρ ἐῳνοχόει 
she was pouring out nectar for wine, 4. 3: metaph., οἷν. ἄκρατον τοῖς 
πολίταις ἐλευθερίαν Plut. Pericl. 7; ὕμνους Dionys. Chalc. ap. Ath. 669 
A :—Pass., οἰνοχοεῖται ἐπινίκια Plut. 2. 349 F. 

οἰνο-χόη, ἡ, a can for ladling wine from the mixing bowl (κρατήρ) 
into the cups, Hes. Op. 7423; φιάλας τε καὶ οἷν. Thuc. 6. 46; οἷν. 
χρύσεαι Eur. Tro. 820; ἀργυραῖ C. 1. 150 A. 30., 151. 22; οἷν, θεῶν 
σωτήρων 2852. 45. II. a kind of sideboard to range the wine- 
cups on, A. B. 55. III. a female cupbearer, Lxx (Eccl. 2. 8). 

οἰνοχόημα, τό, a festival, at which wine is offered, Plut. Phoc. 6. 

οἰνοχοΐα, ἡ, -- οἰνοχοεία, Heliod. 8. 1, Dio Chr. 2.378. 

oivoxoikés, 7, dv, of or for an οἰνοχόος, Heliod. 7. 27. 


"ο 


ς , 4 
οἰνοπωλέω — οἴομαι. 


οἰνο-χόος, ὁ. a wine-pourer, cupbearer, Il. 2. 128, Od. 18, 417, Hdt, 
3. 34, Eur. Cycl. 560, Plat., εἴς. ; οἷν. θέραπες Ion Chius ap, Ath, 

63 B. 
yee oee wros, 6, ἡ, wine-coloured, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 43 otvé- 
Xpoos, ov, Eust. Opusc. 240. 35 ; contr. —xpous, οὐν, Schol. Eur. Or. 
115. 

οἰνό-χὕτος, ov, of poured wine, πῶμα οἷν. a draught of wine, Soph. Ph. 
715. II. act.=oivoxdos, Nonn. D. 13. 256, etc. 

otv-o, οπος, ὁ, (@W) wine-coloured, Hom. (never in nom.) epith, of the 
sea, wine-dark (v. oivos), ἐπὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ 1]. 23. 316, Od. 5. 132, 
2. 421.3 cf, πορφύρεος : also in Hom. of oxen, wine-red, deep-red, βόε 
otvore Il. 13. 703, Od. 13. 32, cf. Wern. Tryph. 521, Gladstone Hom. 
Stud. 3. 4723 cf. οἰνωπός. 
_otivéw, to intoxicate, οἰνῶσαι σῶμα ποτοῖς Critias 2. 28 :—elsewh. 
always Pass, οἰνόομαι, to get drunk, be drunken, οἰνωθέντες Od. 16. 292., 
19. I1 ; οἰνωθείς Soph. Fr. 668 ; οἰνοῦσθαι Plut. 2. 672 A; οἰνωθήσομαι 
Diog. L. 7. 118; but mostly used in pf. part., ὠνωμένος, Ion. οἰνωμένος, 
Hdt. 5. 18; ἄγαν φνωμένος Aesch. Supp. 409; δείπνοις ἡνίκ᾽ ἣν ὠνω- 
μένος Soph. Tr. 268; ὠῳνωμένος κρατῆρι Eur. Bacch. 687, ubi v. Elmsl. ; 
but in Arist. the Mss. always give οἰνωμένος, Eth. N. 7. 3, 7.» 7. 10, 3.» 
7. 14, 6, Rhet. 2. 12,8. Cf. also δι--, κατ-οινόομαι. The word used in 
good Att. Prose is μεθύω, Cobet V. LL. p. 31; but, in Diog. L. l.c., opp. 
to μεθυσθῆναι, to be the worse for wine. II. to be made wine, 
of water, Nonn. Jo. 2.9. 

oivadnys, es, of the nature or flavour of wine, χυμός Arist. Meteor. 4. 
9; 29; ῥοαί Id. Probl. 19. 43, 2; in Hipp. Acut. 389, of wines containing 
ἐμαὶ or less vinous strength, cf. 610.6; so, οἷν. καρποί Theophr. C. Ῥ, 

ALA a, 

WH ag 6, a wine-cellar, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 6, C. 1. 123. 9: a wine- 
shop, Ath. 519 D; oivewy, Geop. 7. 7,6; cf. Lob. Phryn. 166, 

οἰν-ώνης, ov, 6, a wine-merchant, Phot. 

οἰν-ωπός, 77, dv, also ds, dv, -- οἴνοψ, βότρυς Simon. 190; οἷν. ἄχνη, i.e. 
wine, Eur. Or. 115 ; οἷν. δράκων Id. 1. T. 1245; also of a fresh, ruddy 
complexion, of Bacchus, Id. Bacch. 236, cf. 438, Theocr. 22. 34:—black 
mixed with bright light, Arist.Color. 2,8; ὀφθαλμοί Id. Physiogn. 6, 38. 

οἴνωσις, 7, drunkenness, not so bad as μέθη, Plut. 2. 503 F, 645 A. 

oivwtpos, 6, a vine-prop, Hesych. 

οἰν-ώψ, Bros, 6, ἡ, used by Soph. for ovo, οἰνωπός, of Bacchus, O. T, 
211; generally, dark, κισσός O. C. 674. 

οἴξασα, ν. sub οἴγω, οἴγνυμι. 

oto, Ep. for οὗ, gen. of Pron. possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, his, her, Hom.: but 
never as gen. of pers. Pron., which in Ion. is always efo :---οἵόπερ, Ion. 
for οὗπερ. 

οἰό-βώτος, ov, lonesome, ὕλη Anth. Plan. 231. 

οἰό-βιος, ον, living alone, Hesych., Greg., Naz., etc. 

οἰο-βουκόλος, ov, herdsman of one heifer, i. e. of Io, Aesch. Supp. 304. 

οἰο-βώτας, ὁ, feeding alone, like οἰονόμος, properly of cattle, metaph. 
of Ajax, φρενὸς οἰοβ. -- μονόφρων, Soph. Aj. 614 (unless φρενός is to be 
joined with mév@os). 

οἰό-γᾶμος, ov, = μονόγαμος, Anth, P. 5. 232. 

οἰο-γένεια, as if fem. of οἰογενής, an only daughter, Epigr. Gr. 566, 6.: 
cf. μονογένεια. 

οἰό-ζωνος, ov, = μονόζωνος, Soph. O. T. 846; cf. οἷος. 

οἰόθεν, Adv. (οἷος) from one only, i.e. by oneself, alone, Hom. only 
in Il. and always in phrase οἰόθεν οἷος, all alone, 7. 39, 226, (like 
αἰνόθεν αἰνῶς, Heyne Il., T. 5. p. 315); but without οἷος, Arat. 55, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 270, ete: “ 

οἰόθτ, Adv. (οἷος) alone, Arat. 376, Ap. Rh. 2. 709, εἴς. 

oid-Kepws, wros, 6, ἡ, (κέρας) one-horned, Opp. C. 2. 96 :—an irreg. 
gen. oioxépnos, Apollin. Psalm. 29. 13. 

οἴομαι, in Hom. always resolved ὀΐομαι (except οἴεται Od. Io, 193, 
οἴοιτο 17. 580., 22. 12), v. infr.;—the Att. contr. οἶμαι is the form 
chiefly used by Trag.; οἴομαι occurring only in Aesch. Cho. 758, Soph. 
Ο. C. 28; but οἴομαι is found even in Com., v. Meineke Ind. Comice. ; 
Hdt. does not use either form; in Att. Prose the Mss. vary, but οἶμαι 
prevails, and in parenthetic usage (v. infr. VI) was exclusively used :— 
impf. @éunv Trag., Ar., Att. contr. in Ist pers. ὥμην Ar. Fr. 539, etc. -— 
fut. οἰήσομαι Lys. 184. 1, Plat., etc. ; later οἰηθήσομαι, Galen. :—Ep. aor. 
ὠισάμην (v. infr., Prosody); also aor. ὠίσθην Od. 4. 453-, 16. 475, part. 
ὀϊσθείς Il. 9. 453; Att. aor. φήθην Thuc., Plat., etc., but rare in Poets, 
οἰηθῇς Ar, Eq. 860, οἰηθείς, -etoa Antiph. Προβλ. 1. 2, Eur. I. A. 986; 
also an inf, aor. οἰήσασθαι, Arat. 896.—An act. pres, οἴω, Ep. ὀΐω, is also 
used but only in 1 pers. sing., v. infr.; Lacon. οἰῶ, Ar. Lys, 81, 156, 998, 
Epilyc. Kwpad. 2:—Dep. _ [Prosody :—in the resolved diphthong, Hom. 
uses 1 in all tenses, ὀΐομαι 1]. 5. 644, Clear 1. 561, Od. 10. 380, ὀΐεται 17. 
586, ὀϊόμεθ᾽ 21. 322., 22.165 ; ὀϊόμενος 1]. 15.728, Od., (οἰόμενος Call. 
Ep. 7), ὠίετο Od. 10.248; ὀΐσατο 1. 323., 9.213, etc.; ὀϊσάμενος 15. 442 
(wicato Mosch, 2. 8, Ap. Rh. etc.); so that ὀΐσσατο, ὀϊσσάμενος are 
faulty forms ; so also in the act. pres. ὀΐω, at the end of the line; but 
the c is short if ὀΐω stands in the Ist foot, 1]. 13. 153, εἴς. ; in the 2nd, 1. 
558, etc.; in the 3rd, 23. 467, etc.; or the 4th, Od. 19, 215: the only 
place where ὀΐω has the 7, not being at the end of the line, is 18. 259, ὦ 
γύναι, ov γὰρ ὀΐω ἐὐκνημῖδας ᾿Αχαιούς : οἴω as disyll. is also always at 
the end, except in Il. 15. 298., 21. 533., 23. 310.] 

Radic. sense: To suppose, always of something as yet doubtful, 
referring to the future, 1. to look for a contingency, i.e. to hope 
Jor good, or to fear evil. 2. when the event rests with oneself, fo 
purpose or will so and so. 8. to express full persuasion, either 
modestly or ironically, 7 should think, must think, ὥσπερ οὐκ οἴομαι as I 
think is not so, Thue. 6. 40. 4. of an opinion or judgment, to deem, 


Ω Φ 
οἷον — Οἱος, 


conceive, imagine, with collat. notion (esp. in Att.) of wrong judgment or 
conceit.—The examples follow. 

Construction : I. most commonly, esp. in Hom., c. ace. et 
inf., and that mostly c. inf. fut.; but also c. inf. pres., either in fut. 
sense, as in Il, 1, 204., 5. 894, etc.; or as a real pres., as in Od. I. 323., 
10. 232; and c. inf. aor., Il. 1. 558, Od. 3. 27, etc.:—in Att., Thom. M. 
requires the inf. fut. always; but a number of examples show that the 
supposition expressed by οἴομαι relates to the pres. and past, as well as the 
fut., e.g. λατρεύειν, πρέπειν occur in Aesch. Pr.g58, Ag. 321; aor. ἱκετεῦ- 
σαι in Eur. I. A. 462; κτήσασθαι, διαπράξασθαι, in Lys, 121. 41., 134. 
36; pf. δεδειπνάναι in Ar. Fr. 78, etc.; v. infr. 11. 2., V. 2. II. c. inf. 
alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as, κιχήσεσθαί σε ὀΐω I 
think to catch, i.e. I think I shall... , ll. 6. 341; οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω... πολεμί- 
ζειν I do not think, i.e. mean, to fight, 13. 262; ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι 
1 expect to be, Od. 8. 180, cf. Il. 1. 296, εἴς. ; so, οἶμαι λέγειν I would 
say, Plat. Alc. 1. 126 E :—rarely foll. by ὅτι... Plut. 2. 90 B. 2. 
sometimes the subject of the inf. is to be supplied from the context (as 
in 1), τρώσεσθαι ὀΐω I fear [that many] will be wounded, the speaker 
being included among them, ll. 12. 66, cf. Od. 12. 212; νηὸς ἔφεσσαί pe 
εν μή με κατακτείνωσι, διωκέμεναι yap ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing 
me, Od. 15. 278, cf. I. 201. III. absol., αἰεὶ dtea thou art ever 
suspecting, Il. 1. 561; so in the sense, ¢o deem, believe, expect, Od. 24. 
401 :—Hom. often uses aor. med. in this sense, θυμὸς ὀΐσατό μοι my 
heart foreboded it, 9. 213; ὀΐσατο κατὰ θυμόν he had a presage of it in 
his soul, 19. 390, cf. 9. 339., 14. 298; so οἰηθείς, Lat. spe elatus, Meineke 
Com. Fr. 3. 109:—in Arist., οἴεσθαι is Oft. opposed to εἰδέναι, as οἴονται, 
ἴσασι δ᾽ οὐδέν Rhet. 2. 13, 1, cf. An. Post. 1. 9: 5. IV. impersonal, 
only in Od. 19. 312, ὀΐεταί μοι ἀνὰ θυμόν there comes a boding into my 
heart. V. trans. /o wait for, look for, Kjpas 1]. 13. 283; κεῖνον 
ὀϊομένη τὸν κάμμορον waiting for him, expecting his return, Od. 2. 351; 
γόον δ᾽ wero θυμός his soul was intent on grief, Io. 248; also, ἄλλος 
[rpémos], ὃν ἔγὼ οἶμαι which I prefer, Plat. Gorg. 472 C. 2. in 
many cases, however, an inf. must be supplied from the context (as in 1), 
ἀλλὰ τάγ᾽ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον ὀΐομαι (sc. γεγονέναι) Od. 14. 3633 ὃν οἰόμεθ᾽ 
αὐτοί (sc. ἔρχεσθαι) 22. 165; so, τί οἴεσθε τἄλλα (sc. εἶναι); what think 
ye of .. ? Dem. 467. 18; τί οἴεσθε, ὁπότε... ; Id. 609. 12. WL. 
used parenthetically, mostly in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται 
among the first (7 ween) will he be lying, Il. 8. 536; ἔπειτά γ᾽, ὀΐω, 
γνώσεαι Od. 16. 309; so Il. 13. 153, Od. 2.255, etc.; in Hom. only in 
Act. form ὀΐω, except Od. 22. 140; cf. Aesch. Cho. 758. In Att. this 
parenthetic use is prob. confined to the contr. form οἶμαι, impf. ὥμην, 
like our I think, I suppose, I believe, without any grammat. con- 
nexion in the sentence:—rarely in other persons than the Ist, as οἴει, 
Phat. Rep. 486 C; οἴεσθε Id. Symp. 216 Ὁ. 2. in Att., a twofold 
use may be distinguished : a. expressive of modesty or courtesy, to 
avoid over-great bluntness of assertion, Plat. Gorg. 483 C, Xen. Cyr. I. 
3, 11, etc.; even between a Prep. and its case, ἐξ οἶμαι τῆς ἀκροτάτης 
ἐλευθερίας Plat. Rep. 564 A; ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς Dem. 458.7; or between 
Art. and Subst., of γὰρ οἶμαι βέλτιστοι Id. 1268. 27: also ironically, 
Aesch. Pr. 968, Plat. Rep. 336 E, etc. Ὁ. answering a question, expres- 
sive of positive certainty, 7 believe you, of course, no doubt, Ar. Ach. 919, 
etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἡρακλῇ, οἶμαί ye 14. Thesm. 27 ; so in Plat., οἶμαι ἔγωγε yes 
I think so, yes certainly, Crito 47 D, al.: so, οἴεσθαί ye χρή one must 
think so, it must needs be so, Prot. 325 C; but this is mostly used where 
the questioner assumes the assent of the other, Crito 53 D, 54 B, Phaedo 
68 B; also modified, ἴσως οἴεσθαί ye χρή Gorg. 522 A.—The rule of 
Thom. M. 645, that οἶμαι is used by exact Att. authors only in case of 
certainty, οἴομαι only in case of uncertainty, is false,—olpat being used 
in the latter sense by Aesch. Ag. 321, Soph. O.C. 498, etc., and in Prose, 
as Antipho 136. 8, Thuc. 1. 10, Plat. Rep. 400 B, etc. VII. pecul. 
Att. phrases : 1. as a parenthetic question, πῶς οἴει ; πῶς οἴεσθε ; 
how think you? to add force, like πῶς δοκεῖς ; also οἴει ; alone, don't you 
think so? what think you? Heind. Plat. Theaet. 147 B. 2. οἴομαι 
δεῖν 1 hold it necessary, think it my duty, think fit, like Fr. je crois devoir, 
λέγειν οἴεται δεῖν ποιεῖν δεινούς Plat. Meno 95 C; οἴεται δεῖν εἰδέναι 
Id. Alc. 2. 144. Ὁ; βδελυρὸς καὶ ὑβριστὴς ᾧετο δεῖν εἶναι Dem. 561.7; 
absol., οἴομαι δὲ δεῖν οὐδέν Soph. O. Ο. 28; rarely in reversed order, 
τεθνάναι δεῖν ὥοντο Dem, 1399. 6; δεῖν Pero κολάζεσθαι Plut. Rom. 23, 
etc, :—also οὐκ οἴεται, for οὐκ οἴεται δεῖν, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 2, etc. 

οἷον, neut. of οἷος, v. οἷος VI. 

Otov, τό, Oewm, name of two Attic demes, (1) Δεκελεικόν, in the φυλὴ 
Ἱπποθοοντίς, (2) Κεραμεικόν, in the φυλὴ Acovris, Harp. 5. v. 

οἱονεί, for οἷον εἰ, as if, Lat. quasi, tanquam si, Antiph. Incert. το. 6, 
Arist. H. A. 1.16, 17, Probl. 20. 10; Dor. οἷον ai, Nake Choeril. p. 146; 
so, olovmepei Plat. Theaet. 201 E ;—cf. ὡσπερανεί. 

οἰονοϊστική, 7, a word made up of οἴησις, νοῦς, ἱστορία, from which 
Plato, Phaedr. 244 Ὁ, pretends to derive οἰωνιστική. 

οἰο-νόμος, ov, (οἷος) Seeding alone: hence, lone, lonely, of places, Simon. 
130; ἐπ᾽ οἰονόμοιο (neut.) in solitude, Anth. Plan. 230. II. (ὄϊς, 
ois) as Subst., a shepherd, Anth. P. 7. 213, Plan. 291. 

οἱονπερεί, Adj. =oldv περ εἰ, as it were, Plat. Theaet. 201 E. 

olévre, possible ; οὐχ oldvre impossible: v. οἷος ΤΙ1. 2. 

oidopat, Pass. to be left alone, abandoned, forsaken, Ep. Verb, only used 
in aor., οἰώθη Il. 6. 1., 11. 401; οἰώθησαν Q. Sm. 6. 527. 

οἰο-πέδη, ἡ, in Anth. P. 7. 401, an obscure word, perhaps (from οἷς) a 
sort of woollen bandage for sore feet. 

oio-méStAos, ov, with but one sandal, Ap. Rh. 1. 7. 

οἰοπολέω, (olomdAos), to tend sheep, and so to roam the mountains, 
Eur. Cycl. 74 :—c. acc. loci, to roam over, oi. ὄρεος ῥάχιν Anth. P. 7. 


657. 


2 


1035 


οἰοπόλος, ov, (ols, πολέω) traversed by sheep, ὄρεα Od. 11.5733 χῶρος, 
σταθμός Il. 13. 473-, 19. 377: hence, prob., comes the notion of lonely, 
solitary, which is mentioned (with the other) by Schol. Ven. Il. 13. 473, 
and appears in the phrase οἰοπόλος δαίμων solitary, single, Pind. P. 4. 
49. II. act. tending sheep, “Ἑρμῆς h. Hom. Merc. 314; ᾿Απόλλων 
Coluth. 302. 

οἰόρ-πατα, Scyth. for ἀνδροκτύνοι, oiép being = ἀνήρ (vir), Hdt. 4.110. 

οἷος, 7, ov, like μόνος 11, alone, and so lone, lonely, though it can 
often only be rendered by an Adv. alone, only freq. in Hom. and Hes.; 
thrice in Pind., once in Aesch., and twice in Soph. (v. infr.), cf. Elmsl. 
Heracl. 743; also found in a few post-Homeric compds., οἰοβώτης, 
οἰόζωνος, oiovdpos, oldppwv.—Special usages : 1. detined by the 
addition of other words, οἷος ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων 1]. 22. 39; οἷος .., νόσφιν 
δεσποίνης Od. 14. 450 ;—with negat., οὐκ οἷος, ἅμα τῷγε -.. not alone, 
but .., freq. in Hom.; οἷος ἐν ὄρφνᾳ Pind. Ο. 1. 115; οἷος ἐξέβης 
λαθών Soph. ΕἾ. 23 :—neut., οἷον, as Adv., γαστέρες οἷον naught 
but.., Hes. Th. 26; οἷον μὴ .., Lat. modo ne.., only let not.., 
Aesch. Ag. 131. 2. strengthened, εἷς οἷος, μία οἴη one 
alone, one only, often in Hom., like εἷς μόνος ; also in dual, δύο 
οἴω 1]. 24. 473, Od. 14. 94; and in pl., δύο οἴους, δύο οἷαι 3. 
424. 3. sometimes c. gen., οἴη γάρ pa θεῶν alone, the only 
one, of the gods, Il. 11. 743; τῶν οἷος Ib. 693; οἷος θεῶν Pind. Fr. 
93- 4. with a Prep., οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν alone among the 
goddesses, Il. 1. 398; οἷος μετὰ τοῖσι Od. 3. 362; but, οἷος ἀπ᾿ ἄλλων 
alone from, apart from, 9. 192; οἷος am ἀνθρώπων 21. 364; πῶς ἂν... 
ἀπὸ σεῖο... λιποίμην οἷος ; Il. 9. 438; so, οἷος ᾿Ατρειδῶν δίχα, clam Atridis, 
Soph. Aj. 750. II. like μόνος ΠΙ, single in its kind, unique, 
excellent, ds δέ μοι οἷος ἣν .. ,”Exropa Il. 24. 499. (Akin to tos, ta, = 
εἷς, pia: also to Lat. unus, cf. οἴνη.) 

οἷος, οἵα Ion. οἵη, οἷον, (6, ὅς) such as, what sort or manner of 
nature, kind, or temper, Lat. qualis, relat. Pronoun, correlative to the in- 
terrog. ποῖος, the indef. ποιός, and the demonstr. τοῖος, Hom., Hes., ete. ; 
strengthd., ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε, Lat. gualis guantusque, ll. 24. 630; ὅσσά- 
τιός Te καὶ οἷος 5. 758: c. acc., οἶδ᾽ ἀρετὴν οἷός ἐσσι what a man for 
virtue, 13. 275 :—in English often only to be rendered by an Adv., οἷος 
μέτεισι πόλεμόνδε how he rushes into war, 13. 298, etc. [οἵ is found in 
Il. 13. 275, Od. 7. 312; but used so by Trag. only in the form οἷός τε, 
Soph. O. T. 24, 1415, O. C. 262, 803, etc. ;—the fem. oid or ofa is very 
late Jac. A. P. p. Ixv.] 

Usage: I. ofos in an independent sentence serves as an Ex- 
clamation, and expresses astonishment at something vast, unusual, mon- 
strous: strengthd. by δή, οἷον δὴ τὸν μῦθον ἐπεφράσθης ayopevoa why, 
what a word it has come into thy mind to speak! Od. 5. 183; so in 
neut., as Adv., v. infr. V. 1; so in Att., οἷον τὸ πῦρ what a fire is this! 
Aesch. Ag. 1256, cf. Pers. 733, al.; οἷον εἰργάσασθε Plat. Rep. 450 A; 
οἷον ἄνδρα λέγεις Id. Theaet. 142 B; οἷα ποιεῖς Id, Euthyphro 15 E, 
etc. Strictly speaking, there is an ellipse here; e.g., the first quoted 
passage would be, in full, θαυμάζω, ὅτι τοῖον μῦθον ἠγόρευσας, οἷον 
ἠγόρευσας. 2. so also in indirect sentences, where no antec. can be 
supplied, v. Soph. O. T. 624, 1402, 1488, etc.; ὁρᾶτε δὴ ἐν viw ἐστέ 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 2,12; ὁρῶν ἐν οἵοις ἐσμέν Id. An. 3. 1, 15. 11. more 
often containing a Comparison, and so (sometimes) an Inference, relat. 
to τοῖος, τοιόσδε, τοιοῦτος, or to 6, ὅδε, as τῷ ἴκελον, οἷόν ποτε Δαίδα- 
hos ἤσκησεν Il. 18. 5913 θέαμα τοιοῦτον οἷον καὶ στυγοῦντ᾽ ἐποικτίσαι 
Soph. O. T. 1296; yet the demonstr. Pron. is commonly omitted, ofos 
ἀστὴρ εἶσι like as a star wanders, Il. 22. 317, etc.; οἷος καὶ Πάρις .. 
noxuve like as Paris also.., Aesch, Ag. 399, cf. Pers. 21, al. :—in this 
sense, ofos is often attached to the case of its antec., ἀνθρώπῳ τοιούτῳ 
οἵῳ éyw (for οἷος ἔγώ εἰμι) Plat. Symp. 219 D; οἵου αὐτοῦ ἐπιθυμῶ 
ἀκοῦσαι (for οἷόν ἐστι τοῦτο, ov...) Id. Euthyd. 278 D; οἵοις περ σὺ 
χρώμενοι συμβούλοις Dem. 758. 7; and even the subject of the relat. 
clause is generally put in the same case, οὐ γάρ mw τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας .. , 
οἷον Πειρίθοον (for οἷος Tecpidoos), Il. τ. 263 ; πρὸς ἄνδρας τολμηρούς, 
οἵους καὶ ᾿Αθηναίους Thuc. 7. 21, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 3; περὶ τοῦ τοι- 
οὕτου .., οἵου τοῦ ἑνός Plat. Parm. 161 B. 2. in many Homeric 
expressions, the omission of the anteced. clause is to be noticed, as οἵ; 
ἀγορεύεις, οἷά μ᾽ ἔοργας, where the relat. refers to ἃ clause to be supplied 
from the context, fo conclude from what you say, from what you have 
done, Il. 18. 95., 22. 347, Od. 4. 611. 8. οἷος, οἵα, οἷον, esp. in Att., 
often stand for ὅτι τοῖος, τοία, τοῖον, so that the relat. introduces the 
reason for the preceding statement, ἄνακτα χόλος λάβεν, οἷον ἄκουσεν 
because of such words as he heard, Il. 6. 166, cf. Od. 16. 93.» 17. 4793 
ἐμακάριζον τὴν μητέρα οἵων τέκνων ἐκύρησε Hat. 1. 313 ἀγανάκτησιν 
ἔχει ὑφ᾽ oiwy κακοπαθεῖ Thuc. 2. 41; τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην [ἀπέκλαιονἼ, 
οἵου ἀνδρὸς .. ἐστερημένος εἴην Plat. Phaedo 117 C, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 
οι. 4. if it is to be intimated that the reason is self-evident, and 
the assertion beyond doubt, then δή is added, τοιόσδε, οἷος δὴ σύ, such 
as all know you to be, 1]. 24. 376; v. infr. V. 2, and cf. οἱοσδή- 
more.—A yet more definite force is given to the Comparison in οἷός 
περ, just as .., οἵη περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1]. 6. 146; 
cf. Aesch. Ag. 607, 1046, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 19. 5. but if the Com- 
parison or Inference only denotes a general or dov>tful resemblance, then 
Homer uses οἷός τε (which must be distinguished from olds re c. inf., v. 
infr. III. 2), οἷός τε πελώριος épxeTar”Apns some such one as Ares, ll. 
7. 208, cf. 17. 157, Od. 7. 106, etc.:—so, οἷός που 20. 35 :—so, also, 
οἷός τις, οἷόν τι generalises a Comparison, the sort of person who.., 
etc., Il. 5. 638, Od. 9. 348; οἶσθα els οἷόν τινα κίνδυνον ἔρχει -- 5 
Plat. Prot. 313 A. 6. when a Comparison involves a definition of 


Time, οἷος ὅτε is used, like as when, Od. 10. 462., 22. 227. 7. olos 
οὖν, οἷος δήποτε answer to Lat. gualiscungue, C. I. 3467. 21. 8. 


1036 


many brief Att. expressions are also explained by the omission of the 
demonstr. Pron. before οἷος, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲν οἷόν ἐστ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ἐπῶν there’s 
nothing like hearing the verses, Ar. Av. 966; οὐδὲν γὰρ οἷον ἀκούειν 
αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου Dem. 529. 13, cf. Plat. Gorg. 447 C, 481 B. 9. 
never used like the Adv. οἷον (infr. v. 1) with a posit. Adj., Valck. Phoen. 
1633 (1639); for in Il. 11. 653, οἶσθα .. οἷος ἐκεῖνος δεινὸς ἀνήρ =what 
manner of man that dread man is, not, how dread he is; so, ἀφόρητος 
οἷος γίνεται κρυμός such as to be intolerable, Hdt. 4. 28; v. infr. v. 6 :— 
but often with the Sup., χωρίον οἷον χαλεπώτατον, i.e. τοιοῦτον οἷόν 
ἐστι x., Xen. An. 4. 8, 2; ἀνὴρ οἷος κράτιστος Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 4, 
etc. III. ofos with an inf. implies Fitness or Ability in or for 
a thing, οἷος ἔην τελέσαι ἔργον τε ἔπος τε so ready was he to make good 
both deed and word, Od. 2. 272; οἷος ἔην βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι so 
good both at counsel and in fight, 14. 491; so in Att., οὐ yap ἣν ὥρα 
οἵα τὸ πεδίον ἄρδειν fit for watering, Xen. An. 2. 3, 13, cf. Plat. Gorg. 
487 D; οἷοι φιλεῖν, μισεῖν, ἐπεξιέναι, etc., Dem. 770. 13, 15, etc.; often 


with τοιοῦτος expressed, τοιοῦτός τις οἷος διαπονεῖσθαι Plat. Crat. 395 A, 
cf. Rep. 415 E; τὸ πρᾶγμα μέγα .. καὶ μὴ οἷον νεωτέρῳ βουλεύσασθαι 
not proper for a young man to advise upon, Thuc. 6. 12; without an 
inf., 6 δ᾽ οἷος ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον fit only to be a house-dog, Ar. Vesp. 
970; λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Plat. Euthyd. 272 A. 2. but 
this sense is commonly expressed by οἷός τε c. inf., fit or able to do, ἤδη 
γὰρ ἀνὴρ οἷός τε... οἴκοι κήδεσθαι Od. 19. 160, cf. 21.117, 173, Hdt. 1. 
29, 67 al. ; λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγώ Ar. Eq. 343; οἷός τε ἦν πείθειν Dem. 
523. 6 :—most freq. in neut. sing. and pl., οἷόν τε ἐστί and οἷά τε ἐστί, 
οἷόν τε γίγνεται, it is possible to .., Hdt. 1. οἵ, 194, etc., and freq. in 
Att.; a dat. is sometimes added, μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι ἐμοὶ κωλῦσαι Thue. 7. 
14. 3. without inf., πάνυ προθύμως ὡς οἷός 7 ἦν Plat. Prot. 314 
D; but mostly in neut., οἷόν τε ἐστίν it is possible, οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστίν it 
cannot be, Isocr. 190 D, Ar. Nub. 198, etc.; so with a Sup., καλὸν ws 
οἷόν τε μάλιστα Plat. Prot. 349 E; ὡς οἷόν τε σμικρότατα Id. Parm. 
144 Β; ws οἷόν τε διὰ βραχυτάτων Id. Gorg. 449 D; or without a 
Sup., φρίττειν .. ποιεῖ ὡς οἷόν τε πάντας Id. Rep. 387 C.—In this case, 
οἷόντε is often written as one word. IV. the relat. is in Att. often 
repeated in the same clause, of ἔργα δράσας ofa λαγχάνει καικά after 
what deeds what sufferings are his! Soph. El. 751; οἵαν ἀνθ᾽ οἵων θυμάτων 
χάριν what thanks and for what offerings! Id. Tr. 994, cf. 1045; so in 
Prose, as Xen, Cyr. 4. 5, 29, cf. omnino Monk Alc. 145. V. as 
Ady, in neut, sing. οἷον, in Poets and Ion. Prose also pl. ofa, to add force, 
like ὡς and ὥσπερ, how, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται Od. 1. 32, 
cf. Il. 5. 6οΙ., 13. 633, etc.; οἷον δέ alone, how! 15. 287 :—also with 
Adjs., οἷον éepones how fresh, 24. 419; οἷα ἀτάσθαλα Od. 16. 93., 18. 
143 :—the regul. Adv. ofws is seldom used, as in Hipp. 1194 F, Ar. Vesp. 
1363; οἷος ὧν οἵως ἔχεις in what a state art thou for such a man! Soph. 
Aj. 923. 2. in Comparisons, as, like as, just as, Hom. and Trag. ; 
also neut. pl. ofa, like ἅτε, οἷά τις .. ἀηδών Aesch. Ag. 1142, cf. Soph. 
Tr. 105, Ph. 1007, etc. :—also strengthd. by Particles, οἷον δὴ Μενέλαον 
ὑπέτρεσας as thou didst shrink from M., Il. 17. 587, cf. 21.573 ola 
δή Hdt. 2. 28, Thuc. 8.84; ofa δή που Jac. Ael. N. A. 1. 14 :--οοῖά 
τε something like, after the manner of, Od. 3. 73., 9. 128, Hdt. 2. 175: 
—olov ὅτε like as when, etc., cf. 11. 2, 3, 4, 5 :—later, a double form 
occurs, οἷον ws, οἷον ὥσπερ, ws οἷον, ὡς οἷα, Lob. Phryn. 427. b. 
as, like, for instance, often in Att., as Plat. Soph. 218 E; οἷον τί λέγεις; 
as for example, what do you mean? Id. Theaet. 207 A; very often in 
Arist. 3. like ὧς, ἅτε with a partic., ofa ἀπροσδοκήτου γενο- 
μένου Thue. 2. 5, cf. 8.95, Plat. Symp. 203 B; ofa δὴ εἴπας as he said, 
Hadt. 1. 86. 4. οὐχ οἷον or μὴ οἷον, followed by ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ or 
ἀλλὰ μηδέ not only not.., but not even .., Lat. non modo non.., 
sed nec.., Polyb. 1. 20, 12, etc. 5. θαυμαστὸν οἷον, as θαυ- 
μαστὸν ὅσον, Lat. mirum quantum, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 184; 
Vv. supr. II. 9. 

Gios, οἰός, gen. of dis, οἷς. ! 

dios, a, ov, (dis) of a sheep, yada 6, ewe-milk, cited from Hipp.; ὄζον ἔριον 
Ath. 478 D; οἰὸς οἰότερον more sheepish than a sheep, Sophron 96 Ahr. 

οἱοσδήποτε, οἱᾶδήποτε, οἱονδήποτε, of such and such a kind, Arist. Eth. 
N. 3. 5, 19:—otoomortotv, οἱᾶποτοῦν, οἱονποτοῦν, of any kind whatever, 
Id. Top. 6. 8, 4. 

οἰοφάγος, ov, (vis) sheep-eating, Hesych. 

οἰό-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) -- μονόφρων : generally, lonely, οἷ, πέτρα 
Aesch. Supp. 795. 

οἰο-χίτων [xi], ὠνος, ὁ, ἡ, with only a tunic on ; lightly clad, Od. 14. 
489 :—Hesych. expl. it by προβατοχίτων, in a sheep-skin tunic. 

οἰόω, to leave alone, aor. pass, οἰώθην Il. 6. 1., 11. 401. 

οἵπερ, Adv. whither, Lat. quo, v. sub of. 

dis, 6 and ἡ, gen. dios, acc. div (οἴιδα Theocr. 1. 9): pl. dies (οἴιδες 
Call. Apoll. 53), ὀΐων ; dat. οἴεσι Od. 15. 386, but in Hom, mostly ὀΐεσσι, 
as in Theocr, 5. 130, and shortd. ὄεσσι Il. 6, 25., 11. 106, Od. 9. 418: 
ace. dias: contr. acc. pl. ὄϊς [1], often in Hom., esp. in Od., and in Hes. 
Opp. 773 the Att. contract all cases, οἷς, oids, oii, οἷν ; pl. oles, οἰῶν, 
dist, οἷας ; and the nom. and acc. pl. are still further contr. into οἷς, Orac. 
ap. Dem. 531. 20: of these contr. forms Hom. has only the genitives olds, 
οἰῶν; acc. οἷν Theocr. 5. 99, pl. οἷς 8.45. A sheep, Hom., Hes., etc., 
but rare in Prose (πρόβατον being preferred), in Hom. both of the ram and 
the ewe, though sometimes the gender is marked by a word added, ἔνθ᾽ 
ὄϊν ἀρνειὸν ῥέζειν θῆλύν τε μέλαιναν Od. Io. 527, cf. 9. 425; dtv.. 
θῆλυν, ὑπόρρηνον 1]. το. 216; other epithets are λευκός, ἀργεννός, 
ἄργυφος, opp. to μέλας, πάμμελας, ἰοδνεφής, also λάσιος, δασύμαλλος, 
πηγεσίμαλλος, εἰρόποκος, οἴ, also ταναύπους ; ewes are called μεμακυῖαι: 
—the fem. is much the most common ; the male is specially called κτίλος 
(Il.), κριός (Od.); the young is ἀμνός, cf. also dpyds and μῆλον. (Orig. |: 


»Ἅ 3 VA 
O10s — οἰστρήλατος. Ν 


ofF-ts, cf. Skt. av-is, av-ikas, av-yas (oleos); Lat. (and Umbr.) ov-is; 
Goth. av-ethi (ποίμνη), av-istr (αὐλή) ; O. H. G. aw-i, ow, fem. ouw-e ; 
A.S. eowu, N. Engl. and Scott. yow, E. ewe, cf. A. 8. eanian (to ean or 
yean, i. 6. to bring forth lambs); Lith. av-is; Slav. ov-iga.) [Always ἵ, 
except in Ep. contr. nom. and acc, pl. ὄϊς : ὀϊ-- in disyll. cases is rare in 
Att., Mnesim, Ἵπποτρ. 1. 47 :—in Od. 9. 425, Aristarch. reads ἄρσενες 
οἴϊες (for dies) ἦσαν, as Bentl. in Call. Apoll. 53.] 

οἴσαξ, axos, ἧ, -- οἰσύα, Geop. 2.9, 4. 

ὀΐσατο, ὀϊσάμενος, v. sub οἴομαι. 

οἷσε, -έτω, -ετε, οἰσέμεν, -ἐμεναι, v. sub φέρω. 

οἶσθα, οἶσθας, v. sub Ἐεΐδω Β. 

ὀϊσϑείς, v. sub οἴομαι. 

οἷσις, ews, ἧ, ("οἴω fero) a moving, Plat. Crat. 420 B (apparently coined 
to expl. οἴησι5). 

οἰσό-καρπον, τό, the fruit of the οἷσος, Schol. Ven. Il. ΤΙ. 105, Eust. 
834. 35. 

οἶσος or οἰσός, 6, a kind of willow or osier, the twigs of which served 
for wickerwork, ropes, etc., Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 2, etc.: neut. οἷσον = 
σχοινίον, Hesych,; pl. οὖσα in Lyc. 20. (V. sub iréa.) 

οἰσο-φάγος [a], 6, the swallow or gullet, that part of the throat through 
which the food passes, Arist. P. A. 2. 3, 9., 3. 3, 2 54. Vv. sub στόμαχος, 
papuyé. wy 

οἴσπη, ν. οἰσύπη. 

οἰσπώτη, 7, sheep-dung, esp. the dirt that collects about the hinder 
parts of a sheep, Cratin. Διον. 6, Ar. Lys. 575, Dio C. 46.5, Poll. 5. gt: 
—to this word seems to belong the gloss of Galen. in Lex. Hipp., ὃ... 
ταῖς κατὰ τὴν ἕδραν [θριξὶ] συνιστάμενος ῥύπος, though it is given under 
οἴσπη. The Gramm. however seem to make little distinction between 
οἰσύπη (or οἴσπη) and οἰσπώτη, v. Suid. 5. vocc., Hesych.—Acc. to Arcad. 
114, the true accent is οἰσπωτή, as in κηρωτή, μηλωτή. 

οἰστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of φέρω, to be borne, Soph. O. C. 1360. 11. 
οἰστέον one must bear, Eur. Or. 769; βαρὺ μέν, οἰστέον δ᾽ ὅμως Id. Hel. 
268. 2. one must get, κέρδος Soph. Ant. 310. 3. one must 
pay, φόρον Isocr. 298 D. 

ὀΐστευμα, τό, an arrow from the bow, Plut. 2. 225 B. 

ὀϊστευτήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Anth. P. 6.118, Nonn. D. 7. 271. 

ὀϊστευτήξς, ov, 6, an archer, Call. Apoll. 42, where Scaliger οἰστευτὺν 
ἔλαχεν ῥέα for οἰστευτὴν ἔλαχ᾽ ἀνέρα (from οἰστευτύς, 7), archery). 

ὀϊστεύω, to shoot arrows, ὅν τις ὀϊστεύσας ἔβαλεν whom one shot with 
an arrow, Il. 4. 196; ὀϊστεύσας ἐν ὁμίλῳ Od. 8, 216; τόξῳ ὀϊστεύσας 
12,84; c. gen. objecti, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγ᾽ ὀΐστευσον Μενελάου 1]. 4. 100 :—c. ace. 
cogn., ἀκτῖνας dior., etc., Nonn. D. 41. 257, etc. 11. trans. ¢o 
shoot with an arrow, Anth. P. 5. 58. 

οἰστικός, 7, dv, able to bring, ὑγιείας Schol. Plat.: bringing, Philo 1. 
Ilo, Origen., etc.:—Adv., οἰστικῶς ἔχειν to be productive, lambl. V. 
Pyth, 28. II. able to bear, πόνων Cornut. N. Ὁ, 28. 

ὀϊστο-βόλος, ον, arrow-shooting, Anth. P. 7.427, Nonn. D. 24.139. 

ὀϊστοβρόχιον, τό, (Bpéxw) a shower of arrows, Eust. 770. 48. 

οἰστο-δέγμων, ὁ, ἡ, an arrow-holder, i.e. a quiver, τάνδε τ᾽ οἰστοδέγ- 
μονα Aesch, Pers. 1020. 

ὀϊστο-δόκη, ἡ, a quiver, Ap. Rh. 1. 1194:—also as Adj., ὀϊστοδόκην 
φαρέτρην ap, Poll. 10.142; ὀϊστοδόκον ὅπλον Jo. Diac. in Hes. Sc. 128. 
—So ὀΐστο-θήκη, ἡ, Poll. 10. 142. 

οἰστο-κόμος, ov, keeping arrows, papérpa Nonn. D. 48. 360. 

οἰστός, 7, ov, that must be borne, endurable, οἰστὸν ἂν ἣν Thuc. 1. 
122; πάντα οἰστὰ ἐφαίνετο Id. 7.75: Comp., Heliod. 2.24. Adv. --τῶς, 
Poll. 3. 31. 

ὀϊστός, Att. οἰστός (Pors. Med. 634), 6, (also ἧ, Zeno ap. Arist. Phys. 
6. 9, 1) :—an arrow, Hom., Hes., etc.; πικρὸς ὀΐστός 1]. 4. 134, etc. ; 
πτερύεις 13. 650; with three barbs, τριγλώχιν 5. 393; with long barbs, 
τανυγλώχιν 8. 297; rare in Att. Prose, πυρφύροις οἰστοῖς Thuc. 2. 75, 
Plat. Ion 535 B, Legg. 795 A, Xen. An. 2. 1, 6:—metaph., of a poem, 
Pind, O. 9.17, cf. 2.161; 6 τῆς σοφίας ὁ. Heraclid. All. Hom. 34. (Since 
the proper form is ὀΐστός, it is prob. that a conson. has been lost between 
o and: the Root is unknown.) 

ὀϊστ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) arrow-holding, Eust. 1024.62, Hesych., Phot. 

ὀϊστο-φόρος, Att. οἰστ--, ον, bearing arrows, Tzetz. Post. 46, ete. 

οἰστράω or -ἔω, the former in Plat. (v. infr.), Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 11, 
Menand, (v. infr.), the latter in Luc. Asin. 33, (in Theocr. 6. 28, Herm. 
restores οἰστρῇ, Dor. for οἰστρεῖ) :—fut. -σω Theodorid. ap. Ath. 
302 C:—aor. οἴστρησα (Pors, and Elms. ὥστρησα) Eur. Bacch. 32, cf. 
Dind. Soph. Tr. 268, Choerob, 2. 908, part. οἰστρήσας v. infr.:—Pass., 
v. infr. To sting, properly of the gadfly (olorpos), and then metaph. 
to sting to madness, αὐτὰς ἐκ δόμων οἴστρησα I drave them raging out 
of the house, Eur. 1. c.:; and in Pass., οἰστρηθείς driven mad, Soph. Tr. 
653, Eur. Bacch, 119; of sexual passion, οἰστρημένος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἔρωτος 
Iambl. V. Pyth. 195; εἰς μῖξιν ΑΕ]. N. A. 15.9, cf. Luc. Asin. 33. 11. 
intr. much like Pass., to go mad, rage, of Io driven by the gadfly, οἱσ- 
Tphoaca in frenzy, frantically, Aesch. Pr. 836; of Menelaus, καθ᾽ Ἕλ- 
Aas οἰστρήσας Eur. 1. A. 77; of the tunny-fish when attacked by the 
οἷστρος (signf. τ. 2), Arist. H. A.8. 19, 11, cf. 6.17, 3: metaph., ἧ ψυχὴ 
οἰστρᾷ καὶ ὀδυνᾶται Plat. Phaedr. 251 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 573 A, E; τοῖς οἷσ- 
Tpwow Id. Theaet. 179 E; οἰστρῶντι πόθῳ Menand. Aeve. 1. 3. 

οἰστρηδόν, Adv. madly, Opp. H. 4.142. 

οἰστρήεις, εσσα, ev, stung to madness, Opp. C. 2. 423, Nonn, Jo. 18.13. 

οἰστρηλᾶσία, ἡ, mad passion, Joseph. Macc. 3, Suid. 

οἰστρηλἄτέω, of the gadfly, to drive wild, Hesych. :—Pass., οἰστρηλα- 
τεῖσθαι εἰς μοιχείαν Eust. Opusc. 93. 34. 

οἰστρ-ἡλᾶτος, ov, driven by a gadfly, δεῖμα Aesch. Pr. 580; cf. 
οἰστροδίνητος. 


Ψ Ψ 
οἰστρημα --- οίωνος. 


οἴστρημα. τό, the smart of a gadfly’s sting : metaph., κέντρων οἴστρ. 
Soph. O. T. 1318; οἰστρήματα λύσσης ravings of madness, Anth. 
Bey OKs 
Hi acct 6, mad passion, ai ὑπὲρ τῶν γυναικῶν oiorp. Suid. 
οἰστρο-βολέω, to strike with the sting, τινα, esp. of the dart of love, 
Anth., P. g. 16, 2. 

οἰστρο-δίνητος [1], ov, driven round and round by the gadfly, Aesch. 
Pr. 589 :—so, οἰστρο-δόνητος, ov, Aesch. Supp. 572, Ar. Thesm. 324; 
and οἰστρό-δονος, ov, Aesch. Supp. 17. Cf. οἰστρήλατος. 

οἰστρο-μᾶνής, és, mad from the gadfly’s sting: raging, Orph. H. 51. 
14, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 282. 

οἰστρομᾶνία, Ion. -ίη, fury, frenzy, Hipp. 1284. 19. 

οἰστρο-πλήξ, ἢγος, ὁ, ἡ, stung by a gadfly, driven wild, of lo, Aesch, 
Pr, 681, Soph. El. 5 ; of Bacchantes, Eur. Bacch. 1229. 

olotpos, 6, the gadfly, breese, Lat. asilus, prob. Tabanus bovinus, an 
insect which infests cattle, τὰς μέν τ᾽ aiddos οἷστρος ἐφορμηθεὶς 
ἐδόνησεν, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Od. 22. 300; of the fly that tormented Io, 
Aesch. Supp. 541, Pr. 567 sq., also called μύωψ, Ib. 675, Supp. 308; 
—but the two are distinguished by Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 13., 8. 11, 
1; cf. also ἐμπίς. 2. an insect that infests tunny-fish, 1b. 
Feng iy Salis: το, I< 3. a small insectivorous bird, perhaps 
Sylvia trochilus, Ib. 8. 3, 5. II. metaph. a sting, anything 
that drives mad, οἷστρος κεραυνοῦ Eur. H. F. 862; οἴστροις Ἐρινύων 
Id. I. T. 1456, cf. Or. 791: absol. the smart of pain, agony, Soph. 
Tr. 1254. 2. any vehement desire, mad desire, insane passion, 
Hdt. 2. 93, Eur. Hipp. 1300, Plat. Rep. 577 E, etc.; c. gen. objecti, 
κτεάνων for wealth, Anth. P. 11. 389 :—generally, madness, frenzy, Soph. 
Ant. 1002, Eur. Or. 791, Bacch. 665, etc.; in pl., μαινόμενοι οἷστροι 
1. A. 548 (v. οἰστράω). 

οἰστρο-φόρος, ov, maddening, Anth. P. 5. 234. 

οἰστρώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) as if stung: raging, frantic, ἐπιθυμίαι Plat. 
Tim. ot B, Legg. 734A. 

οἰσύα, ἡ, like ofgos, a tree of the osier kind, Poll. 7.176, Suid., Geop. 
2.6, 24; known to Hom., as appears from οἰσύϊνος. (V. sub iréa.) 

οἰσύϊνος [T], 7, ov, of osier, of wicker-work, ῥῖπες Od. 5. 256; ἀσπίδες 

Thue. 4.9; ὅπλα Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 25. 
οἴσυον, τό, -- οἰσύα, q. ν., Phryn. in A. B. 57. 

(Mss. οἰσυίοις), in the osier-beds, Lycurg. 164. I. 
οἰσυο-πλόκος, ον, plaiting osier-twigs, Poll. 7. 175. 
οἰσυουργός, dv, (*épyw) working in osier-twigs, Eupol. Incert. 112. 
οἰσύπειος [0], ov, -- οἰσυπηρός, Hesych. 
οἰσύπη [Ὁ] or οἴσπη, ἡ, also olcttos, 6, the grease extracted from 

sheep's wool, (οἴσυπος" τὸ ἐκ τῶν οἰσυπηρῶν ἐρίων λίπος Diosc. 2. 84, cf. 

Plin. 29. 10), οἴσπῃ προβάτων (ν.]. οἰσύπῃ) Hat. 4. 187; also of goats, 

οἰσύπη αἰγός Hipp. 668. 43 :—it was used for medicinal purposes, Diosc. 

and Plin. ll. ¢.—It is often confounded with oiomwrn, v. sub hac v. 
οἰσύπηρός, 4, dv, with the grease in it, ἔρια oic., Lat. lana succida or 

sordida, Ar. Ach. 1177, Diosc. 2.84; v. sub οἰσύπη. 

οἰσὔπίς, (50s, ἡ, a tuft of greasy wool, Hipp. 877 E. 

οἴσὔπος, ὁ, -- οἰσύπη, q. Vv. 

οἰσύπώδης, ες, -εοἰσυπηρός, Hipp. 876 D, 879 E; in 881 H, εἴρια oi- 
συποῦντα seems to be corrupt, 

οἴσω, v. sub φέρω. 

Οἴτη, 7, Mount Oeta in Thessaly, Strab. 428 :—Adj. Οἰταῖος, a, ον, 
of Oeta, Soph. Tr. 436, etc.; of Οἰταῖοι Thuc. 3. 92, etc. :—also 
Οἰταϊκός, ἡ, dv, Diog. L. 1. 106. 

Oiré-Aivos, 6, a song on the death of Linos, Paus. 9. 29, 3; V. Λίνος I. 

otros, 6, fate, doom, always in a bad sense, κακὸς otros Il. 8. 34, Od. 1. 
350, al.; κακὸν οἶτον ὄλλυσθαι to die a sad death, Il. 3. 4173 and 
without an Adj., ἀλκυόνος πολυπενθέος οἶτον ἔχουσα 9. 563 (559); 
καλὰ τὸν οἶτον ἀπότμου παιδὸς ἔνισπες 24. 388; κατὰ κόσμον ᾿Αχαιῶν 
οἶτον ἀείδεις Od, 8, 489; Δαναῶν ἠδ᾽ Ἰλίου οἶτον ἀκούων Ib. 578.--- 
Old Ep. word, used by Soph. Ant. 858, ΕἸ. 167. Eur. 1. T. ΤΟΘῚ (in lyric 
passages), C. 1. 4708. (Prob. from εἶμι ibo, v. sub εἶμι.) 

Οἰτόσυρος, 6, Scythian name of Apollo, acc. to Hdt. 4. 59. 

οἰφεί or οἰφί, τό, an Egypt. measure, = 4 χοίνικες, Hesych, ;—in Lxx 
it expresses the Hebr. ephak; v. Sturz D. Maced, 92 sq.: also ὑφεί. 

οἴφω, a Lacon. word, -- ὀχεύω, ineo, τὰν Χελιδονίδα Plut. Pyrrh. 28 :-— 
in Ath. 568 E, οἰφεῖς or οἰφᾷς, as if from οἰφέω, —dw, cf. Paroemiogr. 
pp. 125, 165.—Hence oigdAns, fem. οἰφόλις, lewd, Hesych., Eust. 

1507. 29; like ὀπυιόλης from ὀπυίω (to which it is akin), and by 
compos. φιλοίφης and φίλοιφος, μιξοιφία. 

Οἰχᾶλία, Ion. - ίη, ἥ, name of several old Greek cities, one in Thessaly, 
Il. 2. 730; another in Euboea, Soph. Fr. 354, cf. 74, Strab. 438 :— 
Οἰχαλιεύς, ews, Ep. jos, 6, an Oechalian, 1]. 2. 596, 730; also Oiya- 
Avwrys, Steph. B.:—Ep. Ady. -ίηθεν, from Oechalia, 1]. 2. 596. 

οἰχέομαι, -- οἴχομαι, q. v. 

οἰχητέον, verb. Adj. of οἴχομαι, one must go, Alciphro 3. 42. 

oixvéw, to go, come, 1]. 5. 790., 15. 640 (in Ion, impf. οἴχνεσκε, —cKov) ; 
of birds, Od. 3. 332: to walk, i.e. to live, ἀνύμφευτος αἰὲν οἰχνῶ Soph. 
El. 165. 11. like οἴχομαι, to be gone, τηλωπὸς οἰχνεῖ Id. Aj. 564; 
θυραῖος οἱ. Id. El. 313. III. c. ace. pers., like προσέρχομαι, to 
approach, Pind, P. 5.115, cf. Fr. 45.5; and so Herm. (for ixvevwr) in 
P. 8. 49.—The form οἰχνεύω, Id. Fr. 222. (oixvéw is to οἴχομαι, as 
ἱκνέομαι to ἵκω.) 

οἴχομαι, impf. ὠχόμην (in Hdt. οἰχόμην), the only tenses used by 
Hom.; fut. οἰχήσομαι Ar. Vesp. 51, Fr. 198. 13, Plat., etc. :—pf. οἴχωκα 
Hdt., etc., (in Trag. the MSS. vary between οἴχωκα and ᾧχωκα, Aesch, 
Pers, 13, Soph, Aj. 896, Fr. 227) ; also @ynka (rap-) Il. 10. 252, Polyb. 
8. 29,9, Dion. H., εἴς. : plqpf. οἰχώκεε Hdt. 1. 189, etc. :—also pf. pass, 


2. ἐν τοῖς οἰσύοις 


1037 


ᾧχημαι, lon. οἴχημαι (δι-- Id. 4. 136); παρ-ῴώχημαι Plut. Cam. 14 (in 
Hipp. 6. p. 16 Littré, Xen. An. 2. 4, 1, παροιχόμενος is now restored) :— 
the pres. otxéopat, contr. οἰχεῦμαι, only in Anth. P. 7. 273:—Dep.: (v. 
sub fin.). I. tobe gone, to have gone, Lat. abesse (not abire), ina 
pf. sense, and impf. φχόμην in plapf. sense, directly opp. to ἥκω, to have 
come, while ἔρχομαι, to go or come, serves as the pres. to both, (though 
ὠχόμην is sometimes used as an impf. was going, Il. 1. 366., 5. 495), 
—freq. from Hom. downwards; ἤδη .. οἴχεται 1]. 15. 223, cf. 14. 311; 
ἐπεὶ ὥχεο νηὶ Πύλονδε Od. 16. 24, etc.;—often c. part., εἴπερ κεν “Apns 
.. οἴχηται φεύγων is fled and gone, 8.356; @xeT ἀποπτάμενος he hath 
taken flight and gone, 1]. 2.71; ὥς μ᾽ ὄφελ᾽.. οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα.. 
θύελλα 6. 345. οἵ. Od. 20.64; so, οἴχεται πλέων Hat. 4.1453; οἴχεται 
ἀπολιπών he has gone and l\eft.., Ib. 155; and so in Att., οἴχεται 
θανών (v. infr.) ; οἴχ. φέρων Ar, Lys. 976, etc. ; πρεσβεύων ᾧχετο Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 1, 3; ᾧχετ᾽ εὐθὺς ἀπιών Dem. 246. 19, cf. Plat. Symp. 223 B, 
etc.; also with an Adj., οἴχεται φροῦδος he’s clean gone, Ar. Ach. 210: 
—tarely in the reverse usage, οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23. 699, cf. 
22. 223 :—also c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν οἴχεσθαι Od. 4. 393 :—even ο. acc. 
pers. to have escaped from, Ar. Av. 86, cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 548 Obs. 1— 
The partic. οὐχόμενος in Hom. sometimes means the absent. one that is 
away, ᾿Οδυσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od. 14. 144; δὴν οἰχόμενος 
Ib. 376; so, τῶν οἰχομένων Ἑλλάδ. ἐς αἷαν Aesch. Pers. 1; τὸν κήρυκα 
τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἶχ. Ar. Av. 1270; οἵ, infr. II. Special 
usages : 1, of persons, euphem, for θνήσκω, to have departed, be 
Sone hence, οἴχεται εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο Il. 22. 213; ᾧχετο ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονός 23. 
ΙΟΙ ; and Att., οἴχεται θανών Soph. Ph. 414, Eur. Hel. 134, εἴς. ; τὸ 
Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν Aesch. Pers. 2523; [τὸ γένος] πρέρριζον 
οἴχ. Andoc. 19. 7; οἰχήσομαι ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων τινὰς εὐδαιμονίας Plat. 
Phaedo 115 D :—part. οἰχόμενος for θανών. departed, dead, Aesch. Pers. 
546, Soph. El. 146, Eur., etc. Ῥ. to be undone, ruined, opp. to ow opar, 
ἢ σεσώσμεθα .. ἢ οἰχόμεσθ᾽ ἅμα Soph. Tr. 85, Aj. 1129, cf. Eur. Heracl. 
14; τὸ μὲν ἐπ᾽ ἐμοὶ οἴχομαι. τὸ δ᾽ ἐπὶ σοὶ σέσωσμαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,11: so 
@xwka or οἴχωκα, like ὄλωλα, to be gone, undone, ruined, Lat. perii, 
Aesch. Pers. 13, Soph, Aj. 896, etc.; so, οἰχομένας πόλεως Eur. Tro. 591, 
cf. Heracl. 14; τοῦ... διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι τὴν πολιτείαν Plat. Legg. 
945 C. 2. of things, to denote any quick, violent motion, in Hom. 
of darts, storms, etc., to rush, sweep along, ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾧχετο κῆλα 
θεοῖο Il. 1. 533 v.supr. 1. b. to be gone, lost, vanished, sunken, used 
by Hom. in questions, as, πῇ σοι μένος οἴχεται; whither ἐς thy spirit 
gone? 1]. 5. 472, cf. 13. 220., 24. 201. (Curt. supposes that the Root 
may be FIK, eixw; but there is little or no trace of the digamma in 
Hom.; indeed there are many passages against it, Il. 5. 472., 6. 104., 
Il. 357., 13.38, Od. 14. 144., 16. 24.) 

οἴω, Ep. ὀΐω, Lacon. οἰῶ, v. sub οἴομαι. 

ὀΐω, for diw, to hear, Inscr. Aeg. in C. 1. 4729 (add.). 

oiwvifopat: impf. (without augm.), Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 12., 5.4, 17: fut. 
πιοῦμαι, Lxx (Ley. 19. 26): aor. opt. οἰωνίσαιτο Dem. 794. 5, part. 
πάμενος Arist. Pol, 5. 4,5: cf. μετ-οιωνίζομαι : Dep. To take omens 
from the flight and cries of birds, Lat. augurium capere, Xen. Cyr. 
1, 6,1, Plut. Rom. 9. II. generally, to divine from omens, augur, 
c. acc. et inf., Xen. Hell. ll. c.; of. τε σύμπτωμα Arist. 1. c., cf. Epinic. 
Ὑποβ. τ. 3, Plut. 2. 825 A. III. metaph. of a person, ὃν οἰωνί- 
oat ἄν τις μᾶλλον ἰδὼν ἢ προσειπεῖν βούλοιτο whom one would rather 
shun as an ill omen (omen obscoenum) if one saw him, than speak to, 
Dem. 1. c., cf. Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 2. 

οἰώνισμα, τό, divination by the flight or cries of birds, Lat. augurium, 
οἰωνίσματ᾽ οἰωνῶν μαθών Eur. Phoen. 839, cf. Hdn. 1. 14, Dio C. 37. 24. 

οἰωνισμός, 6,=foreg., Plut. Num. 14. 

οἰωνιστήριον, τό, a place for watching the flight of birds, Lat. tem- 
plum augurale, Dion. H. 1. 86. IL. an omen or token, Xen. Apol. 12. 

οἱωνιστήξς, οὔ, ὁ, one who foretells from the flight and cries of birds, an 
augur, 1]. 2.858., 17. 218, Hes. Sc. 185 ; θεοπρόπος οἰωνιστής Il. 13. 70. 

οἰωνιστικός, 7, dv, of or for an omen, 6 πταρμὸς σημεῖον oiwy. Arist. H.A. 
I. 11, 6: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη). augury, Plat. Phaedr. 244 Ὁ, Plut. 2.975 A. 

οἰωνό-βρωτος, ov, eaten of birds, Strab. 735 (v.]. -Boros), Lxx (2 
Mace. 9. 15., 3.6, 34), Hesych., Suid. 

οἰωνο-θέτηϑ, ov, 6, an interpreter of auguries, Soph. O. T. 483. 

οἰωνό-θροος, ov, of the cry of birds, oi. “γόος the wailing cry of birds, 
Aesch, Ag. 56. 

οἰωνο-κτόνος, ov, killing birds, χειμών Aesch. Ag. 563. 

οἰωνομαντικός, 7, dv, of or for an augur, ἐπιστήμη Dion. H. 3. 70. 

οἰωνό-μαντις, ews, ὅ and ἡ, one who takes omens from the flight and 
cries of birds, an augur, Eur. Phoen. 767, Dion. H. 3. 69, 72. 

οἰωνό-μικτος, ov, hal/-bird-shaped, μοῖρα Lyc. 595. 

οἰωνο-πόλησις, 7, and οἰωνοπολία, ἡ, -- οἰωνομαντεία, Gloss. ;—the 
latter also in Suid. s. v. Πόλλης. 

οἰωνο-πόλος, ὁ, (πέλω, πολέων one busied with the flight and cries of 
birds, an augur, like οἰωνιστής, oiwydpaytis, Il. 1. 69.,6. 76, Aesch. Supp. 
57, Dion. H. 3. 69, etc. 

οἰωνός, 6, (v. sub fin.) :—a large bird, bird of prey, such as a vulture 
or eagle, οἰωνοί, φῆναι ἢ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες Od. τό. 216; of the 
eagle of Zeus, φίλτατος οἰωνῶν 1]. 24. 293; called οἰωνῶν βασιλεύς by 
Aesch. Ag. 115, cf. Pind. O, 13. 29, Ar, Av. 115; ἀρχὸς of. Pind. P. 1. 
14 :—Hom., joins κύνες and οἰωνοί as devouring carcases, Il. 1. 5., 22. 
335, cf. Soph. Ant. 205, 698 ; οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταί 1]. 11. 453; θῆρές τ᾽ 
οἰωνοί τε Emped. 130, cf. 216; ὑπ᾽ οἰωνῶν ταφέντα, of corpses devoured 
by carrion birds, Aesch. Theb. 1020, cf. Soph. El. 1488, Aj. 830, Ant. 

. . > Aw +o Ὁ) 

29; ἃ5 an image of swiftness, οἰωνοῖς ἅμ᾽ ἕπονται Hes. Th. 268. 2. 
generally, birds, as opp. to beasts, Soph. Fr.678; cf. οἰωνοκτόνος. 11. 
a bird of omen or augury, because it was from the flight or screams o 


10388 


the greater birds of prey that omens and revelations were sought, Il. 12. 
237, Od. 15. 532, Hes. Op. 779; in Od. 1.c., the κέρκος is expressly dis- 
tinguished as οἰωνός, a bird of omen, from the common birds, ὄρνιθες ; 
50, τοὺς ἄνωθεν φρονιμωτάτους οἰωνούς Soph. El.1059; οὔτ᾽ am’ οἰωνῶν .. , 
οὔτ᾽ ἐκς θεῶν του γνωτόν Id. Ο. T. 395, cf. 398 ; οἰωνοὶ αἴσιοι Xen. Cyr. 
3. 3, 22:—the flight to (not from) the right, i.e. towards the East, was 
fortunate, and vice versa, cf. Il. 12. 239, Nitzsch Od. 2.155, Plut. 2. 282 
D:—of augurs, καθέζεσθαι ἐπ᾽ οἰωνῶν, én’ οἰωνοῖς καθῆσθαι Id. Romul. 
22, Caes. 47; οἱ ἐπ᾽ οἰωνοῖς ἱερεῖς the augurs, Id. Anton. 9. III. 
an omen, token, presage, drawn from these birds, Lat. auspicium or 
augurium, according as taken from seeing their flight or hearing their 
cry, Il. 2. 859, al., cf. Valck. Hipp.871; εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος, ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ 
πάτρης the one best omen is, to fight for fatherland, Il. 12. 243; οἰωνοὶ 
ἀγαθοί good omens, Hes. Fr. 39. 10; δέκομαι τὸν οἰωνόν I accept the 
omen, hail it as auspicious, Hdt. 9. 91; so also in Att., οὗτος οἱ. μέγας 
Eur. Or. 788 ; δέδοικα .. τὸν οἷ. Ar. Eq. 28; τοῦ ἔκπλου οἷ. ἐδόκει εἶναι 
Thuc. 6. 27; οἰωνοῖς χρησάμενος αἰσίοις Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 22; οἰωνὸν 
τίθεσθαι ἴο take as an omen, Eur. Phoen. 858, Plat. Alc. 2. 151 C; so, εἰς 
οἰωνὸν τίθεσθαι χρηστόν Plut. Lucull. 36; πρὸς οἰωνοῦ τ. Ath. 13 E; 
οἰωνόν τινα ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 702 C; δι᾽ οἰωνοῦ, πρὸς οἰωνοῦ Aap- 
βάνειν Dion. H. 2. 67., 3. 133 οἰωνοῦ χάριν Plat. Menex. 249 B. Iv. 
as Adj., winged, like Lat. ales, οἰωνὸς θεά Lyc. 721. [The first syll. is 
shortened by Soph. El. 1059 in Ionic metre.]} (Commonly deriv. 
from ofos,—most birds of prey being solitary,—cf. viwvds from vids, 
κοινωνός from κοινός :—Curt. however connects it with Skt. vis, vayas, 
Lat. avis, quasi ὀξι-ωνός, and considers the Root to be af (Skt. vd), to 
breathe, blow, cf. dw A.) 

οἰωνοσκοπεῖον, τό, like οἰωνιστήριον, a place where auguries are taken, 
Lat. templum augurum, Paus. 9. 16, I. 

οἰωνοσκοπέω, to be an οἰωνοσκόπος, to watch the flight of birds, to take 
auguries, Eur. Bacch. 347; τινὶ for one, Id. Phoen. 956 : also Dep., oiw- 
νοσκοπέομαι, Joseph. A. J. 18.5, 3. 

οἰωνοσκοπητικός, 7, dv, -- οἰωνοσκοπικύς, Eust. 961. 43. 

οἰωνοσκοπία, ἡ, the business of an οἰωνοσκόπος, Dion. H. 3. 47, 70. 

οἰωνοσκοπικός, 7. dv, of or for augury, Lat. auguralis, Manetho 4. 
212; ἡ οἷων. τέχνη Dion. H. 3. 70. 

οἰωνο-σκόπος, ὁ, -- οἰωνιστής, Eur. Supp. 500, Epigr. Gr. 391. 

oiws, Adv., v. sub οἷος v. 1. 

οἰωτός, ἡ, dv, (ois) made of sheepskin, Hesych. 

ὅκα, Dor. for ὅτε, as πόκα, τόκα for πότε, τότε, Ar. Lys. 1251, etc. ; 
ὅκκᾶ, Megar. in Ar. Ach. 762, cf. Theocr. 1. 66, 87., 4. 21:—in Id, 
8. 68., 11. 22, where ὅκκαᾶ, Meineke proposes ὅκκαν, as in Theag. ap. 
Stob. p. 8. 40. 

ὀκέλλω, like κέλλω, Ar. Ach. 1159, Xen.: impf. ὥκελλον Hdt.: aor. 
ὥκειλα :—a nautical word, used, I. trans. of the seamen, ¢o 
run [ἃ ship] aground or on shore, τὰς νῆας Hdt. 8. 84, Thuc. 4. 11 ; 
of a wave, Eur. I. T. 1379. 2. πλόον ok. to steer one’s course, Nic. 
Th. 295 ; even στίβον ox. Ib. 321. II. intr. of the ship, to run 
aground, Thuc. 2.91, Xen. An. 7.5, 12; so,metaph., Ar. Ach. 1159, cf. 
Ath. 274 F.—Prose word, used once by Eur.; the older and poét. form 
being κέλλω, q. ν. 

Sky, lon. for ὅπη. 

ὀκιμβάζω, fut. άσω, -- κιμβάζω, σκιμβάζω, Hesych., Phot. 

ὅκκα, v. sub ὅκα. 

ὄκκαβος, ὁ, -- κρίκος, E. M. 383. 22, Hesych. 

ὄκκος, 6, the eye, Hesych.: hence ὄκταλλος or ὄκκαλλος (Boeot.), 
Arcad. 54. 4; Lat. oculus, ocellus; akin to ὄσσε, ὄσσομαι, ὄψομαι, 
ὀφθαλμός (cf. equus, trmos). 

ὀκλᾶδία, ἡ, (ὐκλάζω) -- ὄκλασις, Suid. 

ὀκλᾶδίας, ὁ, (ὀκλάζω) a folding-chair, camp-stool, like σκίμπους, Ar. Eq. 
1384, 1386, Luc. Lexiph. 6 ; δίφρος ὀκλ. Paus. 1.27, 1, Ath. 512 C, Poll. 

ὀκλἄδιάω, to be sinking on one’s knees, like ὀκλάζω, E. M. 620. 39. 

ὀκλαδιστί, Adv.,=sq., ὀκλ. πηδᾶν of a frog hopping, Babr. 25. 7 
(written ὄκλαστι in Suid.) :—a shorter form ὀκλάδις is cited by Theo- 
gnost. Can. 163. 22, Joann. Al. τον. mapayy. 38. 27. 

ὀκλᾶδόν, Ady. with bent hams, in crouching, cowering posture, Ap. Rh. 
3.122; also ὀκλάξ, 4. ν. 

ὀκλάζω, fut. ow: aor. ὥκλασα Soph. Ο. C. τοῦ, Plut., etc.:—Med., Ep. 
aor. opt. ὀκλάσσαιντο Euphor. 1i. To crouch down with bent hams, to 
squat (used by Hom. only in the compd, μετοκλάζων); of a Persian dance, 
ὥκλαζε καὶ éfavioraro Xen. An. 6.1, 10 (cf. ὄκλασμαλ ; ἐς γόνυ ὀκλάσας 
δέχεται τῇ σαρίσσῃ τὴν ἐπέλασιν, of a soldier waiting an attack, Luc. 
D. Mort. 27. 4, cf. Philops. 18: 20 sink down, of a weary traveller, Soph. 
l.c.; of oxen, Mosch. 2. 99, cf. Valck. Phoen. 642 ; of horses that crouch 
down to let their rider mount, Plut. 2. 139 B; of the wolf crouching 
down to let the Twins suck, Ib. 320D:—c. acc., dA. τὰ ὀπίσθια, τοὺς 
προσθίους to bend their hind or fore legs, Xen. Eq. 11, 3, Ael. N. A. 7. 4; 
and in Med., Euphor. 1. c. 2. metaph., like Lat. desidere, to sink, 
fall, slacken, abate, Musae. 325, Anth. P. 5. 251; of the wind, τῆς φορᾶς 
Heliod. 5. 23; ὥκλαζε αὐτοῖς ὁ θυμός Id. 5. 7. II. trans., to 
abate, ὀκλάσας τὸν πόθον Id. τ. 26. 

ὀκλάξ, Αἀν,, --ὀκλαδύν, Hipp. 893 B; ὀκλὰξ καθῆσθαι to squat down, 
Pherecr. Kopiavy. 10, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1308, Arat. 517, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 

ὄκλᾶσις, ἡ, (ὐκλάζω) a crouching with bent hams, squatting, Hipp. Artic. 
839, Luc. Salt. 41 :—so ὄκλασμα, τό, was a Persian dance in which the 
dancer sank down from time to time, Dind. Ar. Fr. 321. 

ὀκνἄλέος, a, ov, post. for ὀκνηρός, Nonn. Ὁ. 18. 207 :—Ady. —éws, 
Musae. 110. 

dkvéw, Ep. ὀκνείω 1]. 5. 255: impf. ὥκνεον 20. 155: fut. -ἥσω Isocr. 
131 A: aor. ὥκνησα Dem., etc.: (ὄκνος). 


“ 9 , 
οἰωνοσκοπεῖον ----- ὀκτάγωνος. 


scruple, hesitate to do ἃ thing, c. inf., ὀκνείω ἵππων ἐπιβαινέμεν Il. 5.255: 
ἀρχέμεναι πολέμοιο ὥκνεον 20,155.—In Att., mostly, with collat. scnse 
of the feeling which causes the hesitation, and so, 1. of shame or 
fear (in a moral sense), ὀκνῶ προδότης καλεῖσθαι I shrink from being 
called, fear to be called, Soph. Ph. 93, cf. Eur. Heracl. 246, Thuc. 5. 61, 
Lys. Fr. 113 ofa ἐγὼ ὀκνῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὀνομάσαι shrink from naming, 
hesitate to name, Dem. 23.17; τοσαῦθ᾽ ὅσα ὀκνήσαιμ᾽ ἂν .. εἰπεῖν Id. 

260. 25, cf. 702. 4. 2. of pity, σὰς ὀκνῶ θρᾶξαι φρένας Aesch. Pr. 
628, cf. Soph. El. 1271. 3. most commonly of cowardice or indolence. 
μεμηνότ᾽ ἄνδρα... ὀκνεῖς ἰδεῖν Id. Aj. 81, cf. Thuc. 1.120, Plat. Gorg. 
462 E, etc——The Homeric construct. c. inf. continued most common, 
v. supr.; rarely c. acc., πῶς... τὸ μητρὸς οὐκ ὀκνεῖν pe δεῖ ; Soph. 
O. T.976; ὃν μήτ᾽ ὀκνεῖτε Id. O. C. 731, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21; also, 
ὀκνεῖν περί τινος Ib. 4. 5, 20; ὀκν. pn... Plat. Phaedr, 257 C, Xen., 
etc. II. often also absol. to shrink, hesitate, hang back, Hat. 7. 
50, I, Soph. El. 22, 320, etc. ; of soldiers, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 9. 

ὀκνηρία, 77, = ὄκνος, Gloss. ; often in Ephr. Syr. 

ὀκνηρός, a, dv, (ὄκνος) shrinking, hesitating, backward, unready, 
dimid, Pind. N. 11. 28; ἀσθενὴς καὶ ὀκν. Hipp. Acut. 388 ; ὀκνηρότερος 
és τὴν πρᾶξιν Antipho 118. 24; ἐς τὰ πολεμικά Thuc. 4. 55, cf. 1. 142; 
esp. from fear, opp. to τολμηρός, θρασύς, Dem. 777.5 3 TO θῆλυ ὀκνηρό- 
τερον Arist. H. A. 9.1, 7 :—Adv.—p@s, Xen, An. 7.1,7; ὀκν. διακεῖσθαι 
Dem. 138. 24: Comp. -ὄτερον, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 6. II. of things, 
causing fear, vexatious, troublesome, ἡμῖν μὲν... ταῦτ᾽ dxvnpa Soph. 
O. T. 834. [o«v-, Soph. l.c., Theocr. 24. 35.] 

ὀκνητέον, verb. Adj. of ὀκνέω, Plat. Legg. 891 Ὁ, Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 8. 

ὄκνος, 6, shrinking, hesitation, whether from fatigue, or, as is more 
common, from indolence, fear, and the like, backwardness, unreadiness, 

sluggishness, οὔτε Ti pe δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτε τις ὄκνος 1]. 5. 817 
(answering to κάματος in 811); οὔτ᾽ ὄκνῳ εἴκων οὔτ᾽ ἀφραδίῃσι νόοιο 
Io. 122, cf. 13. 224, Aesch. Theb. 54, Soph. Ant. 243; ὄκνος καὶ μέλ- 
Anos Thuc. 7. 49; ἀμαθία μὲν θράσος, λογισμὸς δὲ ὄκνον φέρει Id. 2. 
40, cf. 1. 142 :—hence 2. simply alarm, fear, Aesch. Ag. 1000, 
Soph. Ph, 225: in pl., ἀναβολαὶ καὶ ὄκνοι Plat. Legg. 768 E, cf. Dem, 
308. fin. 3. c. gen., τοῦ πόνου γὰρ οὐκ ὄκνος [ἐστί] I grudge not 
labour, Soph. Ph. 887; τοῦ μάλιστ᾽ dxvos σ᾽ ἔχει Id. O. C. 652, cf. Isocr. 
206. 4. ς. inf., παρέσχεν ὄκνον μὴ ἐλθεῖν made them hesitate to .., 
Thuc. 3. 39; so, ὄκνος ἦν ἀνίστασθαι Xen. An. 4. 4, 11 :—so, ὄκνος 
πρός τι Plat. Legg. 665 Ὁ. (Curt. suggests a connexion with the Root 
of Lat. cunc-tari, Skt. Sank, Sank-é (dubitare, metuere), Sank-a (dubitatio), 
Sank-us (timor).) II.”Oxvos, an allegorical picture by Polygnotus, 
of a man twisting a rope which a she-ass gnaws to pieces again, Paus. Io. 
29, 2, Plin. H.N. 35. 31 (11), an emblem of labour in vain, Lat. Ocnuws 
spartum torquens, Burm. Propert. 4. 3, 21; συνάγειν Tod” Oxvou τὴν 
θώμιγγα Paus.1.c., who says that Polygnotus meant it for the symbol of 
a bad housewife, who wastes her husband’s gains, cf. Diod. 1. 97; ef, 
πόκος IL. III. ὄκνος χαλκοῦς, a seat used by women in Bithynia, 
Suid. IV. aname for the bittern, ἐρωδιὸς ἀστερίας, Arist. H. A. 
g. 18, 2, Ael. N. A. 5. 36. 

ὀκνό-φῖλος, ov, fond of delay, Cyril. 

ὁκοδαπός, ὁκόθεν, Skotos, ὁκόσος, ὁκότε, ὁκότερος, ὅκου, in Ion. 
Prose for ὁποδαπός, ὁπόθεν, ὁποῖος, ὁπόσος, ὁπότε, ὁπότερος, ὅπου. 

ὀκορνός, ὁ, -εἀττέλεβος or πάρνοψ, Hesych., Phot., cf. Aesch. Fr. 250. 

ὀκριάζω, to be rough or angry, Soph. Fr. 918. 

ὀκριάομαι, Pass. (Gxpis) to be made rough or jagged: metaph., like 
τραχύνομαι, Lat. exasperari, πανθυμαδὸν ὀκριόωντο they grew furiously 
angry with each other, Od. 18. 33; ὠκριωμένος enraged, Lyc. 545. 

éxpiBas [7], avros, 6, (Oxpis, Baivw) a kind of tribune on the Tragic 
stage, from which the actors declaimed, like ἔκριον or λογεῖον, Lat. pul- 
pitum, Plat. Symp. 194 B; supposed by some to have been in the early 
wooden theatre what the θυμέλη was afterwards, its invention being re- 
ferred to Aeschylus, Philostr. 245, 492, Themist. 316 D; cf. Ruhnk. 
Tim., Schol. Plat. 1. ο., Horat. A. P. 279:—in pl., Philostr. 195, Luc. Ner. 
9. II. generally, like κιλλίβας, 1. a painter's easel, Poll. 

7.129. 2. the raised seat of the chariot-driver, Phot., Suid, 
(where for σχῆμα ἡνιόχου should be read ὄχημα, v. Bachm. Anecd, p. 
315). III. acc. to Hesych.,=«tAdos, an ass or goat: he also 
has ὀκρίβατον, τό. 

ὀκριο-ειδής, és, of a pointed shape: jagged, projecting, Hipp. Art. 802. 

ὀκριόεις, εσσα, εν, (Sxpis) having many points or roughnesses, rugged, 
jagged, in Hom always epith. of unhewn stone, χερμάδιον, λίθος, πέτρος, 
μάρμαρος Il. 4. 518., 8. 327., 12. 380., 16. 7353 so, dep. χερμάς Aesch. 
Theb. 300; χθών Id. Pr. 282; οὔρεα Nic. Th. 470:—also, ὀκρ. βέλος 
Theocr. 25. 231:—metaph. of a bald head, Nonn. Ὁ. 14.137. (V- 
éxpudes sub fin.) 

Oxpis, cos, ἡ, like ἄκρις, ἄκρα, a jagged point or prominence, any rough- 
ness on an edge or surface, whether large or small, even of a fractured 
bone, Hipp. Art. 790: so, ocris, in Umbrian and old Lat.,=mons con- 
fragosus, Festus, v. Rhein. Museum 1. 386. II. as Adj. dxpis, 
ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, rugged, φάραγξ Aesch, Pr. 1016. 

ὀ-κρυόεις, εσσα, ev, for Kpudes with o euphon.,=xpvepds, chilling. 
horrible, πολέμου .. ἐπιδημίου ὀκρυόεντος 1]. 9.64; κυνὸς κακομηχάνου 
ὀκρυοέσσης, of Helen, 6.344; so, ὀκρ. φόβος Ap. Rh. 2.607; ὀκρ. βᾶρις, 
of Charon’s boat, Anth. P. 7.67. (d«pudes and ὀκριόεις are often con- 
founded, v. Heyne Il. T. 4. 649.) 

ὀκτα.- in compos. is a late form, v. πεντα-. 

ὀκτά-βλωμος, ov, consisting of eight pieces, ἄρτον τετράτρυφον ὀκτά- 
BAw@pov,—an obscure conjunction of epithets, Hes. Op. 440. 

ὀκτά-γωνος, ov, eight-cornered, Nicom. Arithm. 2; ἡ ’Oxr. the Octagon, 


To shrink from doing, to a building at Constantinople, Chron, Pasch. 


ὀκταδάκτυλος --- ὀλέθριος. 


ὀκτά-δάκτῦλος, ov, eight fingers long or broad, Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 
Ὁ. The older Att. form is ὀκτωδάκτυλος, Ar. Lys. 109, Inscr. in Bockh’s 
Seewesen p. 502; cf. Lob. Phryn. 415, Elmsl. Med. 1150. 

ὀκτά-δραχμο, ov, weighing or worth eight drachmae, Anth. P. app. 19. 

ὀκτά-εδρος, ov, eight-sided, Tim. Locr. 98 D, Plut. 2. 719 Ὁ. II. 
ὀκτάεδρον, τό, an octahedron, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 9, Euclid. 

ὀκτα-ετηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a cycle of eight years, used at Athens before 
Meton’s time for bringing the lunar and solar years together, 3 months 
being intercalated to complete the sum of 2922 days, Plut. 2. 892 B. 

ὀκτα-έτης, ες, eight years old, Hipp. Epid. 1.947: of eight years, χρό- 
vos Diod. 17. 94 :—fem. ὀκταέτις, ἡ, C. I. 1152, Ep. Plat. 361 Ὁ. 

ὀκτα-ετία, ἡ, -- ὀκταετηρίς, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 285. 

ὀκτα-ἤμερος, ov, on the eighth day, Ep. Philipp. 3. 5 -π--ὀκταήμερον, 
τό, in Eccl. the octave of a festival. 

ὀκτακάτιοι, of, Dor. for ὀκτακόσιοι, C. I. 1511. 15. 

ὀκτάκερκις, ἰδος, 6, 4, with eight spokes, Eust. 621. 16. 

ὀκτάκις [ἃ], Adv. eight times, Luc. Indoct. 4, εἴο.:---ὀκτάκι Epigr. Gr. 

6. 4. 
Beart μύριοι αι, a, eighty thousand, Diod. 14. 47. 

ὀκτἄκισ-χίλιον [τ], ar, a, eight thousand, Hdt.g. 28, Xen. An. 5.5, 4. 
etc.; also in sing., ἵππος ὀκτακισχιλίη for ὀκτακισχίλιοι ἱππεῖς, ‘8000 
horse, Hdt. 7.85 ; so, ὀκτ. ἀσπίς 5. 30. 

ὀκτά-κλῖνος, ov, holding eight couches, τόπος Arist. Mirab. 1. 

ὀκτά-κνημος, ov, (κνήμη τι) eight-spoked, κύκλα 1]. 5. 723. 

ὀκτἄκόσιοι, αι, a, eight hundred, Hdt. 2.9, etc. 

ὀκτἄκοσιοστός, 7, dv, the eight-hundredth, Dio C. 60. 29. 

ὀκτά-κότὕλος, ov, holding eight cotylae, Ath. 180 A. 

ὀκτά-κωλος, ov, of eight lines, στροφή Schol. Ar. Ach. 565, Hephaest. 
Ἐκ 8. 1:5] 

ὄκταλλος, ὅ, ν. ὄκος. 

ὀκτά-μερήξ, és, of or in eight parts, Diog. L. 7. 110.Ψ 

ὀκτἄ-μηνϊαῖος, a, ov, of eight months, ἀνοχαί Diod. 14. 38: born in the 
eighth month, βρέφος Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 47. 

ὀκτά-μηνος, ov, eight months old, in the eighth month, Xen. Cyn. 7, 6, 
Arist. H. A. 5.14, 11, εἴς. ; ὀκτάμηνος as fem., Hipp. 1031 C, etc. ; but 
ὀκτάμηναι, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 2. 

ὀκτά-πεϑος, ov, Dor. for ὀκτάπους, Tab. Heracl. 

ὀκτά-πηχυς, v, eight cubits long, Polyb. 5. 89, 6. Strab. 170. 

ὀκτα-πλάσιος, a, ov, eightfold, Lat. octuplus, Ar. Eq. 70, Plat. Tim. 35 C. 

ὀκτά-πλεθρος, ov, eight plethra long or large, Dion. H. 4. 61 

ὀκτά-πλευρος, ov, eight-sided, Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 728. 

ὀκτα-πλόος, ov, contr. - πλοῦς, οὖν, eightfold, Gloss. 

ὀκτἄ-πόδης, ov, 6, eight feet long, Hes. Op. 437. 
footed, Nic. Th. 605. 

ὀκτά-πους, 6, 4, πουν, τό, eight-footed, Batr. 310, Anth. P. 6. τοῦ :— 
Scythian name for one who possessed two oxen and a cart, Luc. Scyth. 1. 

ὀκτά-ραβδος, ov, with eight spokes, E. M. 621. 16. 

ὀκτάρ-ριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) with eight roots, ὀκτάρριζα μετώπων φράγματα, 
of ἃ stag’s horns, with eight points, Anth. P. 6. IIo. 

ὀκτάρ-ρῦμος, ov, of chariots, with eight poles, or, rather, so constructed 
as to be drawn by eight pairs of horses or oxen, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 52. 

ὀκτάς, ddos, 7, the number eight, Arist. Metaph. 12. 7, 22. 

ὀκτά-σημος, ov, in prosody, of eight times, Schol. Hephaest. 164, etc. 
Ady. —ws, of the dochmius (u -—u—), Schol. Aesch, Theb. 120. 

ὀκτα-σκελής, és, eight-legged, Chirurg. Cocch. p. 24. 

ὀκτα-στάδιον, τό, a length of eight stades, Polyb. 34. 12, 4, Strab. 322. 

ὀκτά-στἴχος, ov, of eight verses: τὸ ὀκτ. Synes. 313 A. 

ὀκτά- στῦλος, ov, with eight columns in front, of temples, Vitruv. 

ὀκτά-τευχοβ (sub. BiBAros), ἡ, the volume containing the eight first 
books of the Old Testament, Eus. P. E. 42 B; cf. mevrarevyos. 

ὀκτά-τομος, ov, divided into eight tomes, βίβλος Alex. Trall. 7. 368. 

ὀκτά-τονος [a], ov, eight-stretched, ἕλικες ὀκτ. the eight arms of the 
cuttlefish, Anth. P. 9. 14. 

ὀκτά-χορδος, ov, with eight string's ot chords, Plut. 2. 1029 C. 

ὀκτἄχῶς, Adv. in eight ways, E. M. 461. 15. 

ὀκτήρης, ἐς, with eight banks of oars, ναῦς Polyb. 16. 3, 2. 

ὀκτώ, of, ai, τά, indecl. eight, Hom., etc. (Cf. Skt. ashtan, ashtiu; 
Lat. octo; Goth. aktau, etc.: in Gr. the ord. numeral is ὄγδ-οος (for 
ὄκτ-οοςῚ, cf. Skt. asht-amas, oct-avus ; cf. €88-opos for ἕπτ-ομος.) 

ékTw-Saxtidos, ov, v. sub ὀκταδ--. 

ὀκτω-καί-δεκα, of, af τά; indecl. eighteen, Hdt. 2. 111, etc. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκά-δραχμος, ov, weighing or worth 18 drachmae, Dem. 
1045. 3. 

SetetaBdea!d 6; es, later form of ὀκτωκαιδεκέτης, Luc. Ὁ), Mort. 27. 7, 
ete.; v. Lob. Phryn. 408 : —fem. —€tts, «50s, Luc. Tox. 24, D. Meretr. 8. 2. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκά-πηχυς, υ, eighteen cubits long, cited from Diod. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκα-πλᾶσίων, ov, eighteen-fold, Plut. 2. 892 B, 925 C. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκά-σημος, ον, of eighteen times, in prosody, Aristid. Quint. 35. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκάταϊος, a, ov, on the eighteenth day, Hipp. 469. 30, etc. 

ὀκτωκαιδέκἄτος, 7, ov, the eighteenth: ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ, on 
the eighteenth day, Od. 5. 279., 24. 65, εἴς. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, ὁ, eighteen years old, Dem. 1009. 13, Theocr. 15. 
129 :—fem. -ἔτις, ιδος, Luc. Tox. 24, Anth. P. 7. 167. 

6KTw-kKat-eLkoot-TAaciwv, ov, twenty-eight-fold, Plut. 2. 889 F. 

ὀκτώ-μηνος, ov, =dxTaunvos, E. M. 767. 34 :—dxtTwpnvatos, a, ον, 
Lob. Phryn. 549. 

ὀκτώ-πηχυξ, v, = ὀκτάπηχυς, Philem. Incert. 126. 

ὀκτώ-πους, 6, 7), πουν, τό, -- ὀκτάπους, Crat. Θρᾷττ. 10; as Subst. for 
σκορπίος, cf. Herm. Opusc. 5. 26. Il. eight feet long, broad or 
high, Plat. Meno 82 E, 83 A, Ὁ. I. 160. 33, εἴς. 


11. eight- 


10389 


ὀκτω-στάδιος [a], ον, -- ὀκταστάδιος, Strab. 652. 

ὀκτώ-φορος, ov, borne by eight, octophorus lectica or octophorus alone, a 
litter carried by eight, Οἷς. Verr. 5. 11, ad Q. Fr. 2.10; octdphorus, Mart. 
6. 84. 

ὀκχέω, v. sub ὀχέω :---ὄκχη, OKXOS, ν. sub ὄχη, ὄχος. 

ὅκως, in Ion. Prose for ὅπως. 

ὄκωχα, old pf. of ἔχω, whence συν-οχωκότε, 1]. 2. 218: hence ὀκωχή, 
ἡ, a hold, stay, E. M. 596. 51; ὀκωχεύω, to hold, Soph. Fr. 303. 

ὀλαί, ai, v. sub ovAat. 

6A\-dpytpos, ov, of solid silver, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 C. 

δλάω, a lisping way of pronouncing ὁράω, Ar. Vesp. 45. 

ὀλβάχιον, τό, Hesych. s. v. εὔπλουτον ; also ὀλβάχνιον, ὄλεχον, E. M. 
257. 53., 621. 20;—said to be Syracus. for ὀλάχνιον, and explained as 
τὸ κανοῦν ἐν ᾧ ἀπετίθεντο τὰς οὔλας. 

ὀλβήεις, εσσα, ev, late poét. form of ὄλβιος, Manetho 4. Ioo. 

ὀλβία, ἡ, bliss, εἰς ὀλβίαν -- εἰς μακαρίαν, Phot. 

“OABva, τά, older form for”AAma, the Alps, Posidon. ap. Ath. 233 D; 
“OAma in E. M. 623. I. II. Ὀλβία, ἡ, name of several cities, 
of which the best known was the Milesian colony in Scythia, Strab. 306, 
C. I. 2058, sq.: its citizens being Ὀλβιο-πολῦται, Hdt. 4. 18. 

ὀλβίζω, fut. iow, Att. @: aor. ὥλβισα Tragg—Pass., v. infr. To 
make happy, Eur. Phoen. 1689, Hel. 228 :—to deem or pronounce happy, 
like μακαρίζω, Aesch. Ag. 928, Soph. O. T. 1529, etc.:—Pass. to be or be 
deemed happy, τίς δ᾽ οἶκος .. ὠλβίσθη ποτέ; Id. Fr. 679; οἱ τὰ πρῶτ᾽ 

ὠλβισμένοι Eur. 1. A. 51; μέγα ὀλβισθείς Id. Tro. 1253. 

ὀλβιο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, whose happiness is in his belly, a belly-god, 

Amphis Γυναικομ. 2. 

ὀλβιο-δαίμων, ovos, 6 and 7, of blessed lot, 1]. 3. 182. 

ὀλβιό-δωρος, ov, bestowing bliss, χθὼν ὀλβ. Eur. Hipp. 750:—so, 
ὀλβιο-δώτης, ov, ὁ, bestower of bliss, Orph. H. 33. 2; fem. -δῶτιξ, wos, 
Id. 39. 2, etc. 

ὀλβιο-εργός, dv, making happy, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ὀλβιό-θῦμος, ov, heart-gladdening, ζωή Orph. 18. 21. 

ὀλβιό-μοιρος, ον, = ὀλβιοδαίμων, Orph. H. 25. 6. 

ὀλβιό-πλουτος, ov, blest in wealth, Philox. 3. 23. 

ὄλβιος, ov, but more commonly a, ov, as Eur. Alc. 452, Or. 1338: 
(GABos) : I. of persons (as always in II.), happy, blest, in Hom., 
always in reference to worldly goods, just like Lat. beatus, οἶκον .. ἔναιον 
ὄλβιος ἀφνειόν Od. 17. 420, cf. Il, 24. 543, etc.; εὐδαίμων τε καὶ 
ὄλβιος Hes. Op. 824; ὄλβιος χρήμασιν Hdt. 8.75; μέγα ὄλβιος 6. 24; 
Πριάμου τοῦ μέγ᾽ ὀλβίου Eur. Hec. 493; τοῖς ὀλβίοις Aesch. Ag. 941; 
—so, ὄλβ. δῶμα Ῥίπά. Ν. 9. 6; τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Ο. 13. 4:—yet the 
word implies more than mere outward prosperity, as appears from the 
question who was ἀνθρώπων ὀλβιώτατος in Hdt. 1. 30-32. 2. gener- 
ally, happy, blessed, ὄλβιε Zed Aesch. Supp. 526 (lyr.); Aud ὀλβίῳ εὐχαρ- 
caTnpiov C.1. 2017; ὄλβιος ὅστις ἰδών κτλ. Pind. Fr. 102. 1, cf. Soph. 
El. 160, etc.; c. gen., ὄλβιαι ὀρχηθμοῦ Anth. P. 9. 189; ὄλβιε καὶ 
ζωῆς, ὄλβιε καὶ θανάτου Epigr. Gr. 243. 15 :—v. ὀλβία, ἡ. TI. 
of things, used by Hom. (only in Od.) always in neut. pl., θεοὶ δέ τοι 
ὄλβια δοῖεν may they give thee rich gifts, Od. 8. 413; φίλα δῶρα, τά 
μοι θεοὶ .. ὄλβια ποιήσειαν may they make them prosperous, 13. 42; so 
neut. pl. as Adv., τοῖσιν θεοὶ ὄλβια δοῖεν ζωέμεναι happily, 7. 148; so 
in Hdt., πάντα μεγάλα... καὶ ὄλβια τ. 30; πολλὰ καὶ ὄλβια εἰπεῖν Ib. 
31; ταῦτα τὰ ὀλβιώτατά σφι νενόμισται Ib. 216 :---Αἀν. -iws, Soph. 
O. Ο. 1720,—Irreg. Sup. ὄλβιστος, ἡ, ον, like αἴσχιστος, ἔχθιστος, 
οἴκτιστος, ἄλγιστος, κέρδιστος, freq. in later Poets from Call. and Mel. 
downwards, Schiif. Greg. pp. 896 sq., Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 167 :—the regul. 
Sup. ὀλβιώτατος in Hdt. 1. 30, 216.—Poét. word, used by Plat. Prot. 
337 "Ὁ. 

ὀλβιό-τῦφος, ον, happy in his own conceit, said of Archytas, Bion ap. 
Diog. L. 4. 52 :—formed after the Homeric ὀλβιοδαίμων. 

ὀλβιό-φρουρος, ov, keeping happiness, Jo. Georg. Hymn. 3. 53. 

ὀλβιότφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, leaning towards the rich, ποδάγρα Luc. 

Trag. 193. 

ὀλβο-δότειρα, ἡ, fem. of sq., Eur. Bacch. 419, Opp. C. 1. 45. 

ὀλβο-δότης, ov, Dor. -δότας, a, 6, giver of bliss, of good or wealth, 
like ὀλβιοδώτης, Eur. Bacch. 572, C.1. 4923, Orph. :—fem. ὀλβο-δότις, 

t5os, Orph. H. 26. 9. 

ὀλβο-θρέμμων, ov, nursed amid wealth, Kjpes Pind. Fr. 245. 

ὀλβο-μέλαθρος, ov, of a wealthy house, Manetho 4. 504. 

ὀλβο-νομέω βίον, to live a prosperous life, Manetho 4. 581. 

ὄλβος, 6, happiness, bliss, all that belongs to a happy life, esp. of 
worldly happiness, weal, ἀλλ᾽ οὔ μοι τοιοῦτον ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον 
Od. 3. 208, cf. 4.208; Ζεὺς δ᾽ αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον . . ἀνθρώποισιν 6. 188; 
ὄλβῳ τε πλούτῳ Te 1]. 16. 596, Od. 14. 206; often in Pind. and Trag., 
as Aesch. Pers. 164, 252, 709, al.; ὁ πρὶν παλαιὸς ὄ. Soph. O. T. 1282; 
rarely in pl., ἐν Διὸς κήποις ἀροῦσθα: .. εὐδαίμονας ὄλβους Id. Fr. 298. 
—Poét. word, used by Hdt. r. 86, Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 9.» 4. 2, 44 and 46. 
(V. sub οὔλω.) 

ὀλβοφόρος, ov, bringing bliss or wealth, Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 597. 

ὀλέεσθαι, ὀλέεσκε, ν. sub ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλέθριος, ov Eur. Hec. 1084, Med. 993; but a, ον Hdt. 6. 112, and 
often in Trag. :—destructive, deadly, 6A. ἣμαρ the day of destruction, 
Il. 19. 294, 409, cf. ἐλεύθερον ἧμαρ, etc.; so, μανίη πάγχυ oA. Hdt. 6. 
112; 6A. μόρος Aesch. Theb. 704; ἔξω κομίζων ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα Id. 
Cho. 697 ; 6A. κότος Ib. 952 ; ὀλεθρία νύξ Soph. Ο. C, 1683, etc.; ψῆφος 
ὀλεθρία a vote of death, Aesch. Theb. 198 ;—in Soph. Aj. 799, ἔξοδον .. 
ὀλεθρίαν ἐλπίζει φέρειν seems to be = φέρειν εἰς ὄλεθρον :----ἴοτ ὀλέθριον 
(Ib. 402) as Adv. fatally, Wunder metri grat. reads οὔλιον ; reg. Adv. 
-iws, Eust, 132. 16:—rare in Prose, as Plat. Rep. 389 D. 2. ς, 


1040 


gen., γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων bringing ruin on his friends, Aesch. 
Ag. 1156. IL. of persons, ix danger of death, Hipp. Acut. 393 :— 
lost, undone, Soph. Tr. 878. 2. rascally, worthless (cf. ὄλεθρος 
11), Luc, D. Mort. 2. 1, Hist. Conscr, 38. 

ὀλεθροποιός, dv, (ovéw) causing destruction, Cyrill. 

ὄλεθρος, 6, (GAG, ὄλλυμιν) ruin, destruction, death, both act. and pass., 
Hom., Trag., etc.; Hom. always in last sense,—mostly αἰπύς or Avypos 
ὄλεθρος Il. 10. 174, al.; also, ἀδευκής and οἴκτιστος 6. Od. 4. 489., 23. 
79; ἵνα ψυχῆς ὥκιστος ὄλεθρος loss of life, Il. 22. 325 ; ὀλέθρου πεί- 
para, like θανάτου τέλος, the consummation of death, 6. 143, etc. :— 
οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον ; as an imprecation, plague take thee! Soph. O. T. 430: 
π-χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by loss of money, Thuc. 7. 27; εἶναι ἐν ὀλέθρῳ 
Antipho 114. 29; ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ τῶν χρωμένων Eur. Phoen. 534; ἐπ᾽ 
ὀλέθρῳ ἐκκλησιάζειν Ar. Thesm. 84; ov ἐπὶ δουλείᾳ κολάζειν οὐδ᾽ 
ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ Plat. Rep. 471 A. II. like Lat. pernicies and 
pestis, that which causes destruction, a pest, plague, Hes. Th. 326; 
often of persons, used contemptuously, γεγονὼς κακῶς καὶ ἐὼν 
ὄλεθρος Hdt. 3. 142; ὑπὸ γερόντων ὑὀλέθρων Ar. Lys. 3253; so 
Oedipus calls himself τὸν ὄλεθρον μέγαν Soph. O. T. 1344; ὄλεθρος 
ἄνθρωπος Eupol. Incert. 78, cf. Menand. Incert. 4.13; often in Dem., 
as ὄλεθρος Μακεδών, of Philip, 119. 8; ὄλεθρος γραμματεύς a pesti- 
lent scribe, of Aeschines, 269. 19; τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δ᾽ ὄλεθρον, 
the cheat, the pest! 582. 1; ἀνθρώπους οὐδ᾽ ἐλευθέρους ἀλλ᾽ ὀλέ- 
θρους 688. 6; so, πολλοὶ ὄλεθροι καὶ μεγάλοι Plat. Rep. 491 B; v. sub 
φθόρος. 

ὀλεθρο-φόρος, ον, destruction-bringing,, Joseph. Macc. 8. 

ὀλεῖ, ὀλεῖται, v. sub ὄλλυμι. -. 

ὀλέκρᾶνον, ὀλεκρανίζω, v. sub wA-. 

ὀλέκω, impf. without augm. dAexor Il. 11. 150; Ion. ὀλέκεσκον (vulg. 
ὀλέεσκον) 1g. 135 :—a pres. ὀλέσκω (Phot., Suid.) is a fiction of the 
Gramm., Lob. Paral. 435; but an impf. ὥλεσκον occurs Or. Sib. 1. 108. 
Like ὄλλυμι, to ruin, destroy, kill, Hom. always in last sense, and 
mostly of men, of δ᾽ ἀλλήλους ὀλέκουσιν 1]. 18. 172, cf. 15. 249, etc. ; 
but in Od. 22. 305, of birds which prey on smaller birds, of δέ τε τὰς 
ὀλέκουσιν ἐπάλμενοι :—Pass. to perish, die, esp. a violent death, ὀλέκοντο 
δὲ λαοί 1]. τ. 10, cf. 16. 17—The word is chiefly Ep.; used by Trag. 
only in lyr. passages, once in Act., τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις ; Soph, Ant. 1285; 
twice in Pass., ὀλέκει Aesch. Pr. 563 ; ὠλεκόμαν Soph. Tr. 1012. 
ὄλενον, τό, late form for ὠλένη, Schol. Ar. Pax 442. 

ὀλερός, a, dv, Att. for θολερός, impure, turbid, Galen, 

ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσας, ὀλέσθαι, v. sub ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλεσ-ήνωρ, ορος, 6, 7), man-destroying, epith. of perjury, Theogn. 399, 
Nonn. Ὦ. 28. 267. 

ὀλεσί-θηρ, npos, ὁ, ἡ, beast-slaying, ὠλένας ὀλεσίθηρος, of Cadmus, 
Eur. Phoen. 664. 

ὀλεσίμβροτος, ov, man-destroying, Orph. Lith. 444. 

ὀλεσί-οικος, Vv. ὠλεσίοικος. 

ὀλεσί-πτολις, ὁ, ἡ, city-destroying, Tryph. 453, 683. 
ὀλεσι-σιαλο-κάλαμος, ov, made of spittle-wasting reed, epith. of the 
flute in Pratinas ap. Ath. 617 E,—as Bgk. (Fr. 1. 14) reads for ὁλοσί- 
ahov κάλαμον, which H. Steph. had altered into ὀλεσιαυλοκάλαμον, 
reed pipe-destroying. 

ὀλεσσι-τύραννος, ov, destroying tyrants, Anth. P. 15. 50. 

ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσας, ὄλεσσε, ὀλέσσει, ὀλέσω, V. sub ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλετήρ, ἦρος, 6, (ΧΟΔ, ὄλλυμι), a destroyer, murderer, Il, 18. 114, 
Aleman 27, Nic. Th. 735, etc.:—fem. ὀλέτειρα, Babr. 117, Anth. P. 
rr 424: 

ὀλέτης, ov, ὃ, -εὐλετήρ, Epigr. Gr. 334.15 :—fem. ὀλέτις, Anth. P. 3. 
7: v. Lob. Phryn. 256. 

ὀλή, ἡ, V. οὐλαί. 

ὄληαι, ὄληται, ν. sub ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλιβάζω, ὀλιβράζω, = ὀλισθαίνω, Hesych. 5, vv. ὀλιβάξαι, ὠλίβραξαν : 
cf. ὀλισθάζω, ὀλισθράζω. 

ὀλιβρός, ά, dv, -- ὀλισθηρός, Hesych. 

ὀλϊγαιμία, ἡ, want of blood, Arist. P. A. 2. 5, 6. 

ὀλίγ-αιμος, ov, scant of blood, Hipp. 278. 1, Arist. P. A. 2.5, 6, al. ; 
ὀλιγαιμότατον ὁ χαμαιλέων Ib. 4. 11, 21. 

ὀλιγαιμότης, ητος, ἡ, -εὀλιγαιμία, Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 22. 

ὀλϊγάκϊς [a], Adv. (ὀλέγος) but few times, seldom, opp. to πολλάκις, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Eur. Or. 393, Thuc. 6. 38, Plat., etc.; 6A. καὶ 
ὀλιγαχοῦ Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 5. 2. rarely in posit. sense, now and 
then, Hipp. Epid. 1. 976 :—a form ὀλιγάκι is cited in E. M. 172. 5. 

ὀλϊγ-άμπελος, ov, scant of vines, Anth. Ῥ 9. 413. 

6Aty-avipéw, to be scant of men, Diod. 15. 63, Plut. Poplic. 11, etc. 
ὀλϊγανδρία, ἡ, scantiness of men, Strab. 636, Plut. 2. 413 F. 

ὀλϊγανθρωπέω, = ὀλιγανδρέω, Theagen. ap. Schol. Pind. N. 3. 21: also 
in Med., Joseph. A. 7.11. 5, 8. 

ὀλϊγανθρωπία, ἡ, scantiness of men, Thuc. 1.11, Xen, Mem. 2. 7, 2, 
εἴς. ; pl., Plat. Legg. 780 B. 

ὀλῖγ-άνθρωποξ, ov, scant of men, Xen, Lac. 1, 1 (in Sup.), Oec. 4, 8. 

6Xty-Gpiotia, ἡ, a scanty meal, Plut. Alex. 22., 2. 127 B, ubi v. 
Wyttenb. 

ὀλϊγαρκέω, fo be contented with little, Geop. 14. 7, 25. 

ὀλϊγ-αρκής, és, (ἀρκέομαι) contented with little, Luc. Tim. 57: τὸ A, 
= ὀλιγαρκία, Ib. 54. 

ὀλϊγαρκία, ἡ. contentment with little, Greg. Naz., Suid. 

éAty-aptia; ἡ, scarcity of bread, E. M. 621. 47, Suid. 

ὀλϊγαρχέω, to be member of an oligarchy, of ὀλιγαρχοῦντες Arist. Pol. 
4.15, 13 :—Pass. to be governed by a few, be under an oligarchy, Thuc. 
5. 31., 8. 63, 76, Plat. Rep. 552 B, al, 


ὀλεθροποιό., ---- ὀλιγόμυθος. 


ὀλἴγ-άρχης, ov, 6, an oligarch, of the Decemviri, Dion. H. 11. 43. 

ὀλϊγαρχία, Ion, -ίη, ἡ, an oligarchy, government in the hands of a 
Sew families or persons, Hdt. 3. 81, 82., 5. 92, 2, and often in Att. 
Prose; esp. of the time of the Thirty at Athens, Andoc. 13. 26., Thuc. 
8. 73, Plat. Apol. 32 C; v. sub deparos.—On its technical sense in Att. 
political writers, v. Plat, Rep. 550 C sq., Polit. 291 E, Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 3., 
4+ 4s 3 84- 

ὀλϊγαρχικός, 7, dv, oligarchical, of, for or like oligarchy, od. κόσμος 
Thue, 8. 72; ξυνωμοσία Id. 6. 60; δίκαιον, νόμος Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 1.» 
3. 10, 5; πολιτεία Ib, 3. 17, 6, al.; ἡ ὀλιγαρχική = ὀλιγαρχία, Ib. 
8.12, 155 τοῦτο ὀλιγαρχικώτερον Ib. 3. 10, 5 :—Adv. —x@s, Plat. Rep. 
555 A, Dem. 200. 15. 2. of persons, inclined or devoted to oli- ᾿ 
garchy, Andoc. 31, 10, Lys. 171. 36, Plat. Rep. 545 A, al.; of dA., opp. 
οἱ δημοτικοί, Arist. Pol. 7. 3, 2. 

ὀλῖγ-αῦλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, having but little arable land, Anth. P. 6. 226; 
Cod, Pal. ὀλιγόλαυξ ; Brunck adopts the Dor. form ὀλιγῶλαξ. 

oAtyaxd0ev, Adv. from some few parts, τῆς ᾿Ασίης Hat. 3. 96, cf, Arist. 
Eth. E. 2. 3, 6. 

oAtyaxov, Adv. in few places, πάνυ που 6d. Plat. Charm. 160, ef. 
Arist. Rhet. 3.5, 25 cf. ὀλιγάκις. 

ὄλιγγοξ, 6, a kind of locust, Phot., Suid. 

ὀλῖγ-εκτέω, to have little, Theol. Arithm. p. 27: Subst. ὀλιγοεξία, Ibid. 
p. 87 :—formed like πλεονεκτέω, --εξία, cf. Lob, Phryn, 676, 

ὀλϊἵγ-ήμερος, ov, of or lasting a few days, ζωή Hipp. Art. 828; da. 
πυρετοί that run their course in a few days, Id, Fract. 759.—Comp. and 
Sup., Id. Acut. 386, Art. 829. 

oAtynteAéwv, ovga, (πέλομαι) Ep. part. having little power, in feeble 
case, powerless, Keir’ ὀλιγηπελέων Od. 5. 457; ὀλιγηπελέουσά περ 
ἔμπης το. 356, cf. 1]. 15. 245; cf. κακηπελέω. 

ὀλἴγη-πελής, és, weak, powerless, Anth. P. 7. 380; cf. εὐηπελής. 

ὀλιγηπελία, Ion. -(η, ἡ, weakness, faintness, Od. 5. 468; cf. εὐηπελία, 
κακηπελία. 

ὀλϊγήρης, ες, for ὀλίγος, Nic. Th. 284. 

ὀλῖγύήριος, ον, -- ὀλίγος, 6A. σῆμα a small tomb-stone, Anth. P. γ. 656; 
—where others take ὀλιγήριον as a Subst., compd. of ὀλίγος, ἠρίον : v. 
Lob. Pathol. p. 281. 

ὀλϊγηροσίη, ἡ, (dpoots) want of arable land, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

ὀλῖγη-σίπῦὕῦος, ov, (ainda) with little corn, or with a small. bread- 
basket, opp. to εὐσίπυος, Anth. P. 6. 288, 300. 

ὀλίγινθα, Adv., -- μίνυνθα, Hesych. 

ὀλίγιστος, 7, ον, ἱττερ. Sup. of ὀλίγος, (ν. ὀλίγος VI). 

ὀλϊγό-αιμος, ον, = ὀλίγαιμος, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1, 103. 

ὀλϊγόβιος, ov, short-lived, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 1, in Comp. 

ὀλϊγόβουλος, ον, with little discretion, Polemo Physiogn. 182, etc. 

ὀλϊγογνώμων, ον, -- ὀλίγωρος, Synes. 15 A, Hesych., Phot. 

ὀλϊγογόνᾶτος, 7, ov, with few joints or knots, Theophr. H.P. 4.11, 11. 

ὀλϊγόγονος, ov, (γενέσθαι) producing few at a birth, ζῷα ὁλ,, opp. to 
πολύγονα, Hdt. 3. 108, Arist. H.A. 6.1, 5; Comp. -wrepos Ib. 6,17, 9: 
-π-ὀλϊγογονία, ἡ, production of few at a birth, opp. to πολυγονία, Plat, 
Prot. 321 B. 

ὀλϊγοδάπᾶνος, ov, consuming or spending little, E. M. y. εὐτελής. 

ὀλϊγοδεής, és, wanting little, Posidon. ap. Ath. 275 A, Polyb. 16, 20, 4. 

ὀλϊγόδεια, ἡ, contentment with little, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 380 B, 381 Ὁ. 

ὀλϊγοδίαιτος, ov, living on little, Ath. 548 F. 

ὀλϊγόδουλος, ον, having but few slaves, Strab. 783. 

ὀλϊγοδρᾶνέων, cova, (Spaw, Spaivw) Ep. part. able to do little, feeble, 
powerless, 1]. 15. 246., 16. 843., 22. 337; never in Od. ; cf. ὀλιγηπελέων. 

ὀλϊγοδρᾶνής, és, of little might, feeble, Ar. Av. 686, Luc. Trag. 663. 

ὀλϊγοδρᾶνία, ἡ, weakness, feebleness, Aesch. Pr. 548. 

ὀλιγοδύνἄμέω, Zo have little power, Schol. Il. 22. 337. 

ὀλϊγοδύνἄᾶμος, ov, ineffectual, Schol. Op. H. 1. 623. 

ὀλϊγοέλαιος, ov, producing but little oil, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 6.8, 5. 

ὀλϊγοεξία, v. ὀλιγεκτέω. 

ὀλϊγοεργήξ, és, of little strength, σῶμα Hipp. 422.4. * 

ὀλϊγοέτης, ες, of few years, Poll. 1.58. 

ὀλϊγοετία, ἡ, fewness of years, youth, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3. 

ὀλίγ-οζος, ov, with few branches, Theophr. H. P. 1, 8, 2. 

ὀλιγοζωία, ἡ, shortness of life, and ὀλυιγόζωος, ον, short-lived, Achmes. 

ὀλϊγοήμερος, ov, = dAvynpepos. 

ὀλϊγόθερμος, ov, having little heat, of cold-blooded animals, Arist, P. 
A, 2. 7, 8., G.A. 1.11, 1, al.; of the spleen, Id. P. A. 3. 7, 15, etc. 

ὀλγόθριξ, rpryos, ὃ, ἡ, with little hair, Chron. Pasch. p, 688 ed. Bonn. 

ὀλϊγοθυμέω, Zo be of little courage, Eust. 159. 17. 

ὀλϊγόϊνος, ov, (is) with few sinews or fibres, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 5. 

ὀλϊγόκαιρος, ον, with few opportunities, inrpixh Hipp. 422.8. 

ὀλῖγοκἀλᾶμος, ov, with few reeds or stalks, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 4. 

ὀλϊγόκαρπος, ον, with little fruit, Theophr. C. P. 2. 11, 10, Dion. 
Hy 7. 

ὀλϊγόκαυλος, ov, with few stalks, Theophr. H. P. 7.8, 2. 

ὀλϊγόκερως, wros, 6, ἡ, with small horns, Geop. 18.1, 3. 

ὀλτγόκλᾶἄδος, ov, with few branches, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 1. 

ὀλιγόκληρος, ov, to expl. ἄκληρος, Eust. 1695. 37. 

ὀλϊγολἄλέω, to prate little, cited from Eust., Lob. Phryn. 627. 

ὀλϊγόλογος, ov, of few words, Joann. Maurop. in Boiss, ad Marin. 133. 

oATyopaOys, és, having learnt little, Eccl. Ady. -Θῶς, Eccl. 

ὀλϊγομετρία, ἡ, smallness of measure, smallness, Stob. Ecl. 1. 
1098. II. in Prosody, the having few feet, Eust. 353. 39. 

ὀλϊγόμισθος, ov, receiving small wages, Ep. Plat. 348 A. 

ὀλϊγομϑθία, ἡ, a speaking little, Demdcr. ap. Stob. 441. 30. 

ὀλγόμῦθος, ov, containing few legends, Eust. Opuse. 60, 22. 


ὀλιγόνειρος ---- ὀλιγωρέω. 


ὀλϊγ-όνειρος, ov, not given to dreaming, Iambl. V. Pyth. 114. 
ὀλτγόξῦλος, ov, with little wood, shrubby, Anth. P. 6. 226. 
ὀλϊγοπαιδία, ἡ, fewness of children, Cyril. 

ὀλϊγόπαις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, with few children, Plat. Legg. 930 A. 
ὀλϊγοπελέω, -πελής, -πελία, prose forms for ὀλιγηπ--, in Gramm. 
ὀλϊγοπιστία, ἡ, little faith, want of faith, Eccl. 

ὀλϊγόπιστος, ov, of little faith, Ev. Matth. 8. 26, etc. 

ὀλιγόπνους, our, scant of breath, Hesych. 

ὀλϊγοποιξω, to make few, diminish, Lxx (Sirac. 48. 2). 

ὀλϊγοπόλιος, ov, with thin gray hair, Hesych. 5. v. σπανιοπόλιος. 
ὀλϊγοπονία, ἡ, sparingness in labour, idleness, Polyb. 16. 28, 3. 
ὀλϊγόπονος, ov, working little, Dion. H. de Dem. 51. 

ὀλϊγοπότης, ov, 6, one who drinks little, Ath. 419 A ;--ὀλϊγοποτέω, to 
drink little, Arist. P.A.3. 7,16, Plut. 2. 224 D;—6Atyorroata, ἡ, modera- 
tion in drinking, Aretae. Cur, M. Diut. 1. 2, Luc. Paras. 16. 

ὀλϊγόποτος, ov, drinking little, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 17, al.; ἄδιψα καὶ 
8a. Id. P. A. 3.6, 8. 

ὀλϊγοπράγμων, ov, averse to business, living in retirement, opp. to 
πολυπράγμων, Plut.2.1043 Β:---ὀλιγοπραγμοσύνη, ἡ, a retired life, Ibid. 
ὀλϊγόπτερος, ov, with few feathers, Arist. H.A.1. 1, 7. 

ὀλίγόπῦρος, ον, with few grains of wheat, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 4. 
ὀλϊγόρριζος, ov, with few roots, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 3, Geop. 4. 1, 12. 
ὀλίγος [1], 7, ov, Tarent. ὄλιος, 4. v.: (Vv. sub fin.) :—of Number or 
Quantity, few, little, scanty, small, opp.to πολύς, often in Hom, and Att., 
but rare in Trag. ; ὀλίγα κακά Aesch. Pers. 330;—also of Space, Il. 10. 
161, etc.; and of Time, 19. 157., 23. 418, Pind., etc.; ἐν βραχεῖ τε 
κὠλίγῳ χρόνῳ Soph. Fr. 572.—The governing body in Oligarchies was 
called of ὀλίγοι, Thuc. 6. 38., 8. 9, etc. ; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν 6A. δυναστεία, αἱ 
διὰ τῶν 6A, δυναστεῖαι Plat. Polit. 291 D, Dem. 1396. 21 ; so, ἑνὸς καὶ 
πλήθους τὸ 6A. μέσον Plat. Polit. 303 A. 2. c. inf., ὀλίγους .. 
στρατιῇ τῇ Μήδων συμβαλέειν too few to engage .. , Hdt. 6. 109, cf. 7. 
207; μὴ... αἱ σφέτεραι δέκα νῆες ὀλίγαι ἀμύνειν wow Thuc. 1.50. II. 
of Size, little, small, opp. to μέγας, Il. 14. 376, Od. το. 94: etc. ; ὀλίγῃ 
ὀπί with small, weak voice, 14. 492; 6A. κῶρος Theocr. 1. 47; this 
sense is much less common than the first, and is rare in Prose, Valck. 
Hipp. 530. 2. sometimes in a sense between that of Quantity and 
Size, 6A. ἄχθος Il. 12. 452; δόσις Od. 6. 208; 6A. ἢ οὐδέν little or 
nothing, Plat. Apol. 23 A; οὐδὲν ἢ 6A. Arist. P. A. 2.5, 7. 8. of 
Degree, 6A. καὶ μέγας of low and high degree, Callin. 1. 17. 111. 
Hom. often has the neut. ὀλίγον, as Adv. little, a little, slightly, with 
Verbs, 6A. παρακλίνας Il. 23. 424, cf. 11. 52; φροντίσας Eur. Cycl. 
163; προελθών Plat. Prot. 339 D; so neut. pl., ἠκροβολίσαντο ὀλίγα 
ΠΟ 375: 2. with comp. Adjs., ὀλέγον προγενέστερος Il. 23. 


789; OA. ἧσσον Od. 15. 364 ; στιβαρώτερος οὐκ OX. περ 8. 187; φέρτερος | 


οὐκ OA. περ]. 19. 2173 so, OA. τι πρότερον Hat. 4. 81, cf. Plat. Polit. 262 
B, εἴς. ; 6A. ὕστερον Id. Gorg. 454 B, etc.; but ὀλίγῳ is more common 
with the Comp. in Prose, Hdt. 4. 79., 7. 113, Plat. Gorg. 460 C, Rep. 
327 B, etc. , ΕἸ. special phrases : 1. ὀλίγου δεῖν almost 
(v. sub δεῖ 1); ὀλίγου ἐδέησε καταλαβεῖν wanted but little of over- 
taking, Hdt. 7. 10, 8:—hence ὀλίγου alone, within a little, all but, 
almost, ὀλίγου σε κύνες διεδηλήσαντο Od. 14. 37, cf. Ar. Ach. 348, 381, 
ΝΡ. 722, Lysias 141.15, Plat. Prot. 361 C, Dem. 448. 24, etc.; dAlyou 
(or ὀλίγῳ) és χιλίους hard upon 1000, Thuc. 4. 1243; ὀλίγου ἦλθον 
ἑλεῖν (v. infr. 8) Paus. 1. 13, 6. 2. δι᾿ ὀλίγου (sc. χώρου) at a short 
distance, Aesch. Theb. 762, Eur. Phoen. 1098, Thuc. 2. 89., 3. 21 ;—also, 
δι ὀλίγου (sc. xpdvov), at short notice, suddenly, Id. 2. 85., 6. 11, etc. : 
—but, b. δι’ ὀλέγων in few words, Lat. paucis, Plat. Phileb. 
3r D, etc.; v. infr. VI. 2. 8. ἐν ὀλίγῳ (sc. χώρῳ, cf. Hdt. 
9. 70), in a small space, within small compass, ἐν 6d. στρατοπεδευομένοις 
Thuc. 4. 26, cf. 96; εἰς ταὐτὸ πάντα . . ἀθροίσαντα ἐν 6d. Dem. 33. 18:— 
also, ἐν ὀλίγῳ (sc. χρόνῳ) for a brief time, Pind. P. 8.131; but also, ix 
a short time, quickly, ἔγνων καὶ περὶ ποιητῶν ἐν ὀλ. τοῦτο Plat. Apol. 22 B; 
the sense of ἐν ὀλίγῳ in Act. Ap. 26. 28 is similar to this. Ὁ. ἐν 
ὀλίγοις one among’ few, i.e. exceedingly, remarkably, ποταμὸς μέγας ἐν 
6d. Hdt. 4. 52; ἐν ὀλέγοισι Περσέων... ἀνὴρ δόκιμος Id.g. 41; often in later 
writers, Heliod. 3.1, Plut. Pomp. 10, v. Hemst. Luc. Somn. 2; so, σὺν ὀλί- 
yous, v. infr. 9. 4. ἐὲ ὀλέγου -- δι᾽ ὀλίγου, of Time, ἐξ ὀλίγου καὶ δι᾽ 
ὀργῆς Thuc. 2.11, cf. 61., 4.108, etc. 5. és ὀλέγον, like map’ ὀλίγον, 
within a little, és 6A. ἀφίκετο τοῦ νικηθῆναι Id. 4. 129. 6. én’ 
ὀλίγον for a short time, Theophr. H.P. 8. 5, 1, Hdn., etc. 7. κατ᾽ 
ὀλίγον by little and little, Thuc. 1. 69, Plat. Tim. 85 D, Luc. Tim. 4, etc.; 
but the Adj. often takes the gender and number of its Subst. in this 
sense, κατ᾽ ὀλίγους Hdt. 2. 93., 8. 113; οὗτοι κατ᾽ ὀλίγους γιγνόμενοι 
ἐμάχοντο fought few at a time, in small parties, Id. 9. 102, cf. Thuc. 4. 
10, Plat. Theaet. 197 D. 8. μετ᾽ ὀλίγον τούτων shortly after .. , 
Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 2. 9. παρ᾽ ὀλίγον, like ὀλίγου, within a Jittle, 
almost, Eur. 1. T.872; map’ 6A. ἦλθε τοῦ μὴ ἐκπεσεῖν Polyb. 2. 55, 4, cf. 
18. 29, 12 :—but, b. παρ᾽ 6A. ποιεῖσθαι to hold of small account, 
Vv. παρά 0. 1. 5. b. 10. σὺν ὀλίγοις, -- ἐν ὀλίγοις, Plut. Galb. 
33 V. supr. IV. 3. Ὁ. V. the Ady, éAlyws is rare, ὀλίγον or ὀλίγῳ 
being used for it, οὐκ ὀλίγως Anth. P. 12. 205. VI. Com- 
parison : 1. the Comp. is commonly supplied by μείων, ἥσσων or 
ἐλάσσων : the form ὀλέζων, ov, gen. ovos, formed like μείζων (péyas), 
always used of smallness, occurs chiefly in Alexandr. Poets, Call. ον. 71, 
Nic. Th. 372, Anth. P. 9. 521; but τοῖσι... ὀλείζοσι (sic) μυστηρίοις 
in an old Att. Inscr. (Brit. Mus. 2 Β. 34), cf. Ο. 1.1, append. p. 890; and 
the compd. ὑπολέζονες occurs as early as Π, 18. 510; for ὀλέζωνες, in Nic. 
Th. 123, Bentl. reads ὀλιζότερος, as in Al. 479, Opp. C. 3.65, 394 :—the 
segul. form éAvywrepos first in Ael. N. A. 2. 42., 6. 51. 2. Sup. 
ὀλίγιστος, ἡ, ov (formed on analogy of κάκιστος, φίλιστος, etc.), always 


1041 


of number or quantity, II], 19. 223, Hes. Op. 721; also in Att., as Ar. Ran 
115, Pl. 628, Plat. Rep. 473 B, al. :—6Aryiorou, Sup. of ὀλίγου (cf. 1v. 
I), very, very nearly, Phot., Hesych. (ubi éAvyoorod) :---ὀλίγιστον ot 
τὸ OX.,as Ady., Lat. minime, Plat. Rep. 587 B, Parm. 149 A; ὡς ὀλίγιστα 
Gorg. 510 A, Legg. 953A; so, δύ ὀλιγίστων Id. Epist.351 D. = (With 

ὀ-λίγεος, ὀ-λίζων (i. ε. ὀ-λιγ-ίων), ὀ-λίγτ-οστος, ὀ-λιγ-άκις, cf. Skt. Lig, 
| lis-yé, (parvus fio), les-as (Adj. parvus, paucus); O. Pruss. lik-rets 
| (little); the 6— therefore is euphon., and Hesych. cites λιζόν (scr. AéCov) 
Ξεἔλαττον, λιζῶνες (AlCoves ?) = ἐλάττονες.) 

ὀλϊγοσαρκία, ἡ, the having but little flesh, cited from Eust. 
ὀλϊγόσαρκος, ov, with little flesh, Luc. Abdic. 29. 

ὀλϊγοσθενής, és, with little strength, Schol. Opp. Η. 1. 623. 
ὀλτγόσττος, ov, eating little or moderately, Pherecr.’ Ayad.1,Phryn.Com, 
Μονότρ. 5 :—6Atyootréw, to eat little, Hipp. Fract. 769:—éAtyootria, ἡ, 
small eating, moderation in food, Arist. Pol. 2. Io, 9, Probl. 1. 39. 

ὀλϊγόσπερμος, ov, having little seed, Arist.G. A. τ. 18, 57. 

ὀλϊγοστάδιος, a, ov, of few stadia, Eust. Dion, P. 64. 

ὀλϊγόστἴχος, ov, consisting of few lines, Schol. Ar. Eq. 534, Diog. L. 
7.165 :—6Atyoorixta, ἡ, the consisting of few lines, Anth. P. 4. 2. 

ὀλἴγοστός, 7, dv, one out of a few, opp. to πολλοστός, Plut. Caes. 49, 
Anton. 51, etc. II. like ὀλίγιστος, least, 6A. χρόνον for the 
smallest space of Time, Soph. Ant, 625, v.1. Arist. Metaph. 9.1, 14. 

ὀλϊγοσυλλᾶβία, ἡ, fewness of syllables, Eust. 25. 35. 

ὀλϊγοσύλλᾶβος, ov, of few syllables, Eust. 836.17, Manass. Chron. 4908. 

ὀλϊγοσύνδεσμος, ον, with few conjunctions, Dion. H. de Comp. 22. 

ὀλϊγοσώμᾶτος, ον, with a small body; Comp. -ἔστερος, Schol. Plat. ap. 
Creuzer Plot. de Pulcr. 536. 

ὀλϊγοτεκνία, ἡ, = ὀλιγοπαιδία, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 264. 

ὀλϊγότεκνος, ον, -- ὀλιγόπαις, cited from Max. Tyr. 

ὀλϊγότης, τος, 7, opp. to πλῆθος in all senses: 1. fewness, Plat. Legg. 
678 C, Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 8, al.: fewness of rulers, Id. Pol. 3.8, 4. 2. 
smallness, scantiness, Plat. Rep. 591E, Legg.745D. 8. of Time, short- 
ness, Id. Theaet. 158 D. 4. inconsiderableness, feebleness, Poll. 6. 145.. 

oAtyortpla, ἡ, little honour: an esteeming lightly, Cyril. 

ὀλιγοτοκέω, to bring forth few, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 14 ---ὀλϊγοτόκος, 
ov, bringing forth few, opp. to πολυτύκος, Id. P. A. 4. 10, 36, 37, G. A. 
3. 2, 18, al.: cf. ὀλιγόγονος. 

ὀλϊγότρἴχος, ον, -- ὀλιγόθριξ, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 17. 

ὀλϊγοτροφέω, to give little nourishment, Aesop. 358 Cor. 

ὀλἴγοτροφία, ἡ, little nourishment, Alex. Trall. 12. 698. 

ὀλϊγοτρόφος, ov, giving little nourishment, Hipp. Prorrh. 85 A, Diph. 
Siphn. ap. Ath. 120 Ε. II. act. taking little nourishment, eating 
little, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 60, Probl. 10. 67. 

ὀλϊγόυδρος, ov, scant of water, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 6, in Sup. 

ὀλϊγόνλος, ov, containing little matter, Eust. 1379. 43: τὸ 6d. want 
of matter, Id. Opusc, 224. 59, etc. 

ὀλϊγουπνέω, to sleep little, Eust. 1649. 32. 

ὀλϊγουπνία, ἡ, little or short sleep, lambl. V. P. 69 and 188, 
ὀλϊγόυπνοξ, ov, taking little or short sleep, App. Hisp. 74, in Sup. 
dAtyopayla, 7, = ὀλιγοσιτία, Schol. Ar. Pax 28. 

ὀλϊγοφάγος, ov, = ὀλιγόσιτος, Hipp. 358. 19. 

ὀλϊγοφϊλία, ἡ, fewness of friends, want of friends, Antipho ap. Poll. 3. 
63, Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 10. 

ὀλγόφορος, ov, that can bear but little, of weak wine that will bear 
but little water, Hipp. Acut. 393; cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 853. 

dAtyoppabys, és, little eloquent, Schol. Pind. O. 3. 81. 

dAtyoppevia, ἡ, small understanding, Greg. Naz. 

ὀλϊγόφρων, ὁ, ἡ, ppov, τό, of small understanding, Plut. 2. 504 A, Poll. 
4.14. Adv. -dvws, Id. 4. 15. 

ὀλϊγόφυλλος, ov, having few leaves, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 8, 

ὀλϊγόφωνος, ov, with little tone, Aristid. Quintil. p. 43. 

ὀλϊγόχλωρον, τό, -- κάππαρις, Diosc. Noth. 2. 204. 

ὀλϊγόχοος, ov, contr. —xous, ovy:—yielding but little, opp. to modv- 
xoos, Arist. G. A. 3. 7, 2, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 4. 

ὀλϊγοχορδία, ἡ, fewness of strings, Plut. 2.1135 Ὁ, 1137 Ὁ. 

ὀλϊγόχορδος, ov, with few strings, Plut. 2.1137 B (v.1. for τρίχορδα). 

ὀλϊγοχρημᾶτία, ἡ, slenderness of means, cited from Clem. Al. 

ὀλϊγοχρήματος, ov, of or with little money, Philo 1. 287, etc. 

ὀλϊγοχρόνιος, ον, also a, ov Anth. P. 7. 648, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.1: 
—lasting or living but little time, of short duration, Theogn. 1014, 
Mimnerm. 5, Hdt. 1. 38, Plat. Phaedo 87 C, D, Arist., etc. 
within a short time, θάνατος Hipp. Progn. 38. 

ὀλϊγοχρονιότης, ητος, 7), shortness of time, Procl. paraphr. Ptol.p. 14, etc. 

ὀλϊγόχρονος, ov, = ὀλιγοχρόνιος, M. Anton. §.10; cf. Wern. Tryph. 40. 

ὀλϊγόχρῦσος, ov, having little gold, poor in gold, Poll. 3. 109. 

ὀλϊγόχῦλος, ov, with little juice, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath, 120 E. 

ὀλϊγόχῦμος, ov, =foreg., Xenocr. 12. 50; Coraés - χυλος. 

ὀλϊγοψυχέω, to be faint-hearted, Isocr. 392 B, Lxx (Sirac. 4. 9, 
al.). 11. -- λιποψυχέω, E. M. 395. 31. 

ὀλϊγοψυχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, faint-heartedness, LXX (Ex. 6. 9, Ps. 54. 
8). 11. -ελιποψυχία, Hipp. 594. 7., 1223 B. 

ὀλϊγόψῦχος, ov, faint-hearted, feeble-minded, Artemid. 3. 5, LXx (Is. 
35. 4., 54.6), 1 Ep. Thess. 5. 14. 

6Atyow, Zo lessen, diminish, cf. ὀλιγοποιέω, Eust. 143. 22, E. M.:—in 
Pass., Lxx (Jud. το. 16). 11. --λιποψυχέω, Eumath. 341. 
ὀλῖγ-ῶλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, Dor. for dAvyadAaé, q. v. 

ὀλϊγωρέω, to esteem little or lightly, make small account of, c. gen., 


Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 3, Plat. Apol. 28C, Phaedo 680, etc. 2. absol. to take 
no heed, Thuc. 5. 9., 6. 91, etc.; 6A. εἴς τι Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 3 :—Pass., 
ὀλιγωρεῖσθαι Plat. Lach. 180 B; τοῖς οὕτω ὠλιγωρημένοις Dem. 217. 23+ 


3X 


1042 


ὀλιγώρημα, τό, an act of contempt, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 6. 
ὀλῖγώρησις, 7, = ὀλιγωρία, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6,2, Themist. 136 A. 
ὀλιγωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must esteem lightly, Isocr. Epist. 10, 2. 
oAtywpia, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt, ὑπό 
τε ὕβριος καὶ ὀλιγωρίης Hdt. 1. τού, cf. 6. 137; ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ποιεῖσθαι 
Ξε ὀλιγωρεῖν, Thuc. 4.5; so, ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν τραπέσθαι τινύς Id. 2. 52; 
6A. πρός τι Dem. 1269. 3; περί τινος Polyb. 11. 9, 2, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 
2, 3, Pol. 5. 2, 6;—in pl., Isocr. 150 A. 2. neglect of duty, negli- 
gence, Decret. ap. Dem. 249. fin. 

ὀλίγ-ωρος, ov, (wpa) litile-caring, lightly-esteeming, scornful, con- 
temptuous, of persons, χαλεπός Te καὶ 6A, Hdt. 3. 89; οὐδεὶς οὔτε γέρων 
οὔτε 6A. οὕτως Dem. 764. 24, etc.; σοβαρὸς καὶ 6A. τρόπος Id. 1357. 
25 :—c. gen., τὴν εἰρήνην, ἧς οὐδεὶς ἂν ἐπιδείξειεν . . dAvywporépay τῶν 
“Ἑλλήνων a peace more negligent of Hellenic rights, Isocr. 254 Ὁ :—Adv. 
—pws, neglectfully, carelessly, 6d. καὶ ῥᾳθύμως Dem. 1383. 53 OA. ἔχειν 
to be careless, negligent, Plat. Phaedo 68 C, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 143 τινός 
with regard to.., Lys. 176. 5, Isae. 41. 33, al.; περί τινος Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 19, 5; so, 6A. διακεῖσθαι Lys. 92. 7; πρός τινα or τι Plat. Alc. 2. 
149 A, Isocr. 311 B, Aeschin. Io. 14. II. of things, scornful, 
ὀλίγωρον .. πεποίηκάς τι Nicom. EiA. 1. 2. 

ὀλίγωσις, ews, ἡ, depreciation, Eust. Opusc. 44. 63. 

ὀλιγ-ωφελής, és, (ὀφέλλω) helping little, Sext. Emp. M. τ. 296. 

ὀλιζότερος, a, ov, v. ὀλίγος sub fin. 

ὀλιζόω, to make little or less, diminish, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 214 B: 
—Pass., Hesych. 

ὀλίζων, ov, v. ὀλίγος sub fin. 

ὁλῖκός, 7, dv, (ὅλος) universal, general, absolute, opp. to γενικός, Eust. 
Opusc. 226. 16. 

ὀλίος, Tarent. for ὀλίγος, Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 1 et ibi Meineke. 

ὀλισβο-κόλλιξ, 6, a loaf in the shape of an ὄλισβος, Com. Anon. 163. 

ὄλισβος, ὁ, penis coriaceus, Cratin. Incert. 78, Ar. Lys. 109, Fr. 309. 13. 

ὀλίσθᾶνος, ov, = ὀλισθηρός : Comp, ὀλισθανωτέρα, Galen. 12.264. A 
shorter form ὀλισθός is mentioned by Arcad. 50, 1, and perhaps should 
be restored in Galen. 

ὀλισθάνω (also -αίνω Arist. Probl. 24. I., 25. 11, Polyb., etc., but never 
in good Att., Pors. Phoen. 1398, Dind. Ar. Eq. 491, though introduced 
here and there by copyists, as in Plat. Lys. 216 C):—fut. ὀλισθήσω LxXx, 
Nonn. :—pf. ὠλίσθηκα Hipp. Art. 823. fin., 829. fin. :—aor. 1 ὠλίσθησα 
Anth. P. 9. 125, Strab., etc.; part. fem. ὀλισθήσασα, Nic. Fr. 2. 55 (as 
must be restored for ὀλισθήνασα, Id. Al. 89), cf. Lob. Phryn. 742; but 
in correct writers always aor. 2 ὥλισθον, part. ὀλισθών, inf. ὀλισθεῖν :---- 
Hom. uses the word only in 1]., in 3 sing. aor. 2 ὄλισθε, without augm.: 
(v. sub fin.). To slip, slide, fall upon a slippery path, ἔνθ᾽ Αἴας μὲν 
ὄλισθε θέων Il. 23. 7743; ἐκ δέ οἱ ἧπαρ ὄλισθε his liver fell from him, 
20. 470; ἐξ ἀντύγων ὥλισθε he slipt from.., Soph. El. 746; so, da. 
τῆς χειρὸς 6 σίδηρος Arist. Mechan. 21,1; νηὸς ὀλισθών Anth. P. 9. 267; 
6A. εἴσω, ἔξω, of a bone, to slip out of the socket on one side or the other, 
Hipp. Fract. 762, 776:—Oavpaora yap τὸ τόξον ws ὀλισθάνει slips, loses 
its force, Soph. Fr. 963 :—metaph., 6A. εἰς νοῦσον Anth. P. 7. 2333 ἐς 
ἔΑιδου Epigr. Gr. 587; ἐκ ζωῆς Ib. 155; and, in moral sense, to make a 
slip, Ar. Ran. 690. 2. to slip or glide along, ἡ γλῶττα OX. ἐν 
τῷ λάβδα Plat. Crat. 427 B; βέλος διὰ σαρκὸς ὄλισθεν Theocr. 25. 
230. II. Causal in pres. to sprain by slipping, τὸν γλουτόν 
Philostr, 129. 2. to make to slip, twa Nilus Sent. 50. (Perh. 
from 4/AI%, λισσός, λεῖος, so that the é- is euphon.) 

ὀλισθήεις, εσσα, ev, post. for ὀλισθηρός, Anth. P. 9. 443. 

ὀλίσθημα, τό, a slip, fall, Plat. Tim. 43 C: in moral sense, Plut. 2. 
49 C. 2. a luxation, Hipp. Art. 827, etc. 

ὀλισθηρός, a, dv, slippery, Lat. lubricus, οἶμος Pind. P. 2.175; ἂν .. 
Ar. ἦ τὸ χωρίον Xen. Eq. 7,15; λίθοι Id. An. 4. 3, 6, etc.; of mucilage, 
Hipp. Acut. 385, in Posit. and Sup. II. of persons, slippery, 
hard to catch and keep hold of, Plat. Soph. 231 A; τύχη Anth. P. το. 
66; τὸ ὀλ. τῆς διανοίας αὐτῶν Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 22; 6A. ixeoin 
Anth. P. 5. 2,6; 6A. πρὸς ὀργήν Plut. Cat. Mi. 1. 2. liable to 
slip, πόδες Anth. P. 7.542; ὀλισθηροὶ εἰς πόδας 1b. 398 :—Adv. --ρῶς, 
Schol, Ar, Pax 193; 6A. ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. 2. 31 C. 

ὀλίσθησις, ἡ, a slipping and falling, Plut. 2. 611 A, 731 E: hence, a 
dislocation, Hipp. Fract. 777; ὀλισθήσεως τρόπος Art. 836. 

ὀλισθητικός, 7, dv, making slippery, Hipp. 261. 3. 

ὀλισθο-γνωμονέω, to make a slip in judgment, Luc. Lexiph. 19. 

ὀλισθο-ποιέω, to make slippery, Gloss. 

ὄλισθος, ὁ, (ὀλισθάνω) slipperiness, Hipp. Acut. 393, Polyb. 15. 14, 2, 
etc.; ὄλισθον ἔχειν, of ground, to be slippery, Luc. Merc. Cond. 42, cf. 
Anach. 2. 2.= ὀλίσθημα, Luc. Trag. 228: metaph. a snare, μεθύ- 
ovowy 6x. οἶνος Poeta ap. Clem. Al. 183, cf. 184. II, an unknown 
Jish with a slippery skin, Opp. H. 1. 113. 

ὀλισθράζω, = ὀλισθάνω, Epich. 19. 9 Ahr., Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. 534. 

ὀλισθών, v. sub ὀλισθάνω. 
seems. ή, ov, like a ship of burthen, πλοῖον 6X. = ὁλκάς, Arist. Incess. 

n. το. 6. 

ὁλκἄδο-πιττωτής, οὔ, 6, a pitcher of ships, Anon, in A. Β. 1089; cf. 
Lob. Paral. 448. 

ὁλκᾶδο-χρίστης, ov, ὁ, a ship-caulker, Manetho 4. 342. 

ὁλκάζω, -- ἕλκω, to draw, Hesych. 

ὁλκαία, ἡ, ν. sq. 2 :—éAxatov, τό, ν. sub ὁλκεῖον. 

ὁλκαῖος, a, ον, (ἕλκω, ὁλκήν drawn along, towed, of ἃ ship (cf. ὁλκάς), 
Ap. Rh, 1. 1314, Nic. Th. 268 :—hence, trailing, dragging, of serpents, 
Ib. 118, 163; κακά Lyc. 216. II. as Subst. ὁλκαία, Ion. ὁλκαίη, 
ἡ, a tail, because it is trailed along, Nic. Th. 123, 225, Ap. Rh. 4. 1614 
(ubi olim ἀλκαία). 2. ὁλκαῖον, τό, ν. sub ὁλκεῖον. 


, 


ὄ 


ὀλιγώρημα ---- ὄλλυμι. 


ὁλκάς, ados, ἡ, (ἕλκω, ὁλκή) a ship which is towed, hence a ship of 
burthen, a trading vessel, merchantman, Hadt. 3. 135., 7. 25, 137, Pind. 
N. 5. 2, Simon, (?) 182, and Att.; ὁλκάσιν ἢ πλοίοις Thuc. 7. 7, cf. Xen. 
Ath. 1, 20; 6AK. σιταγωγοί Thuc. 6. 44; οἰναγωγοί Pherecr. Tup. 1. 5; 
metaph. of Europa’s bull, Nonn. 1. 66.—In later Poets sometimes written 
ὀλκάς, Jac. Anth. P. pp. 19, 637. 

bAketov, τό, (ἕλκω) the rudder, Soph, Fr. 388 (ap. Poll. 10. 134, ubi 
male ὁλκία) ; so in Ion. form ὁλκήιον, Ap. Rh. 4. 1609. IL. a 
large bowl or basin for washing cups, etc. in, Epigen. Μνήμ. 1, Menand, 
᾿Αρρηφ. 9, Polyb. ap. Ath. 195 C, 199 E, Plut. Alex. 20 (in the Mss. 
wrongly written dA«iov) :—another form ὁλκαῖον, is cited by Poll. 6. 99 
from Antiochus (prob. Antidotus, Meineke), cf. Lo. 78. 

ὁλκεύς, έως, 6, (ὁλκή) one who drags nets, Hesych. 

ὁλκή, ἡ, (EAxw) a drawing, trailing, dragging, tugging, e.g. of the 
hair, Aesch. Supp. 884 ; ἡ τῆς γνάψεως ὁλκή the drawing of the carding 
instrument in fulling cloth, Plat. Polit. 282 E; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁλκῆς by one 
haul or pull, Arist. Mechan. 18, 2; ἡ ὁλκὴ τοῦ ἀρότρου Sext. Emp. P. 
3. 15 :—metaph., τοῖς δεινοῖς περὶ λόγων ὁλκήν skilled in drawing 
words to a false meaning, Plat. Phileb. 57 Ὁ. 2. ὁλκὴ πνεύματος a 
drawing in of the breath, Arist. de Spir. 2, 10. II. a drawing on 
or towards a thing, παιδεία ἔσθ᾽ ἡ παίδων ὁλκὴ καὶ ἀγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν 
λόγον Plat. Legg. 659 Ὁ. 2. attraction, force of attraction, Hipp. 
610. 29, Plat. Tim. 80C; ἡ ὀλκὴ τῆς ὁμοιότητος the attractive force of 
similarity, Id. Crat. 435 C. III. a drawing down of the scale, 
weight, ὁλκὴν ταλάντου χρυσίου Menand. Παρακ. 5, cf. Arist. Mirab. 45, 
Babr. 51.6, C.1. 159. 21., 1570, al.; ὁλκὴν ἄγειν to weigh so much, Ib. 
2855, §1. 2. the drachma, as a weight, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 81, Galen. 

ὁλκήεις, εσσα, ev, drawing the scale, weighty, Nic. Th. 651, 908. 

ὁλκήϊον, τό, v. sub ὁλκεῖον. 

ὁλκήρης, ες, (ὁλκή) = ὁλκαῖος, Nic. Th. 351, 356. 

ὅλκἴμος, ον, (ὁλκή) capable of being drawn out, ductile, sticky, Hipp. 
Art. 802; μέλι Diosc. 2. Io1; ἔλαιον Plut. 2. 696 C. ΤΙ, act. 
drawing well, of a cupping-instrument, Paul. Aeg. 6. 41. 

δλκίον, v. sub ὁλκεῖον. 

ὁλκός, 7, ov, (EAxw) drawing to oneself, attractive, θερμόν τε καὶ 6. 
Arist. Probl. 22.13; μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ 
ὄν Plat. Rep. 521 D; ὁλκὸν... Ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν Ib. 527 Β; ὁλκοτέρας 
τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν Theophr. C. Ρ. 3. 17, 3. 2. greedy, γνάθοι Antiph. 
Incert. 15. Il. trailing, ὁλκὰ βαίνων Heliod. 10. 30: Comp. 
Adv. -ότερον, slowly, Id. 3. 5. 

ὁλκός, ὁ, (€Axw) : I. as an Instrument, a machine for hauling 
ships on land, a hauling-engine, spoken of by Hdt. 2.154, 159 as some- 
thing permanent and stationary, so that he prob. meant by ὁλκοί the 
Jixed capstans or windlasses by which ships were hauled up into the dry 
docks or sheds (vewAxia) ; and so Eur. Rhes. 146, 673: but in Thuc. 3. 
15, the ὁλκοί must have been moveable engines of like kind; for they 
were used to haul the ships across the Isthmus of Corinth. 2. a 
strap, rein (cf. puTnp), τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς Soph. El. 863; like τμητοῖς 
ἱμᾶσι, Ib. 747. II. as an Effect, a furrow, track, trace, Lat. 
sulcus, αἵματι δ᾽ ὁλκοὶ .. πλήθοντο Ap. Rh, 3. 13923 ὁλκὸς σμίλης the 
trace of a chisel in the wood, Ar. Thesm. 779; ὁλκὸς τοῦ ξύλου the 
JSurrow made by the wood, Xen, Cyn. 9, 18; the path or orbit of a star 
or meteor, Ap. Rh. 3. 141., 4. 296; a ditch or channel, Id. 1. 375; the 
trail of a serpent, Nic. Th. 160, etc.; οἴδματος ὅλκοί the waves, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 1167. 2. periphr., ὁλκοὶ δάφνης drawings, i.e. laurel-boughs 
(or brooms made of them) drawn along, Eur. Ion 145; ὁλκὸς ἁμάξης 
a chariot drawn, Dion. P. 191 ; ὁλκὸς γλώσσης the outstretched tongue, 
Nic. Al. 79, cf. Th. 316: a long trailing robe, C.1. 155. 61. 111. 
a kind of spider, Diosc. 2. 68. IV. a kind of grass, mouse- 
barley, Plin. 27. 63. 

ὄλλιξ, eos, ἧ, a wooden drinking-bowl, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 494 F. 

ὄλλῦμι, Soph. Ant. 673, Eur. Or. 1302, part. ὀλλύς Il. 8. 472, fem. pl. 
ὀλλῦσαι Ib. 449; also ὀλλύω, Archil. 23 (προσαπ-ολλύω Hdt. 1. 207) ; 
and poét. ὀλέκω, ν. sub voc. :—impf. ὥλλυν Aesch., 3 pl. ὥλλυσαν Soph. 
O.C. 394; Ep. ὀλέεσκον Q. Sm. 2. 414 (cf. dAexw) ; ὥλεσκον Or. Sib. 
I. 108:—fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13. 399, Hes. Op. 178; Ep. also ὀλέσσω Il. 12. 
250, Od. 2. 49; Ion, ὀλέω (ἀπ--) Hdt. 1. 34, etc.; Att. 6A®, εἴς, εἴ, Soph. 
O. T. 448, Eur.:—aor. ὥλεσα Il. 22. 107, Aesch., etc.; Ep. ὄλεσα, 
ὄλεσσα Od. 23. 319., 21. 284, etc. :—Med. ὄλλῦμαι, Il. 20. 21, Soph. : 
impf. ὠλλύμην Soph., Eur. :—fut. ὀλέομαι, --οὔμαι, 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε 1]. 
21.133; but 3 sing. ὀλεῖται 2. 325, as in Att.:—aor. 2 ὠλόμην, 3 sing. 
@dero Il. 13. 722, Trag.; Ion. ὀλέσκετο (ἀπ-- Od. 11.585); part. dAd- 
μενος, as Adj., v.sub ovAdpevos:—pf. ὄλωλα, v. B. 111; plqpf. ὀλώλειν 1]. 
Io. 187 :—Pass., aor. ὀλεσθῆναι, fut. ὀλεσθήσομαι (ἀπ--), Lxx, Galen., 
Lob. Phryn. 732.—The simple Verb is confined to Poetry, except in late 
writers, as LXX ; ἀπόλλυμι being the form used in Comedy and correct 
Prose; cf. κτείνω ἀποκτείνω, θνήσκω ἀποθνήσκω. (The /OA, 
which appears in ὀλ-έσαι, ὀλ-έσθαι, OA-wA-a, dA-ods, has not been 
traced.) A. Act., like Lat. perdo, I. to destroy, make an 
end of, and of living beings, to Ai//, Hom., Pind., Trag.; of persons and 
things at once, νῆάς τ᾽ ὀλέσας καὶ πάντας ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 8. 498, Od. 23. 
310; 80, γένος ὀλέσσαι... θανάτῳ Pind. P. 3. 71; γένος ὠλέσατε πρέμ- 
νοθεν Aesch, Theb, 1056; θανεῖται καὶ θανοῦσ᾽ ὀλεῖ τινά Soph. Ant. 
751; ὀλεῖ μ᾽, ὀλεῖ με Eur. Andr. 856; ἀφιλοχρηματία Σπάρταν ὀλεῖ, 
ἄλλο γὰρ οὐδέν Orac. ap. Schém. ad Plut. Ages. 3 ;—also of doing away 
with evil, νῆστιν ὥλεσεν νόσον Aesch. Ag. Io17. II. zo lose, 
often in Hom., θυμόν, ψυχήν, μένος, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι to lose life, die; so, 
πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες Aesch. Ag. 54; ἄγραν ὥλεσα Id. Eum. 148 ; 
Tas ἀνάνδρου κοίτας ὀλέσασα λέκτρον Eur. Med. 347. 

B. Med., like Lat. pereo, I. to perish, come to an end, and 


ὁλμειός ---- ὀλοόφρων. 


of living beings, to die, esp. a violent death, freq. in Hom.; ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος 
νέος ὥλεο Il. 24. 725; ὥλεθ᾽ ὑπ᾽ Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od. 3. 235 ; δόλοις 
ὀλούμεθ᾽ Aesch. Cho. 888 ; ἠέ τις ὥλετ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ Od. 4. 480: also c. acc. 
cogn., κακὸν οἶτον, κακὸν μόρον ὀλέσθαι Il. 3. 417., 21.133; θάνατον 
Anth. P. γ. 745 :---ὄλοιο, ὄλοισθε, may’st thou, may ye, perish! a form 
of cursing very common in Trag., e. g. Soph. Ph. 961, ΙΟΙ9, 1035, 1285 ; 
so, ὀλοίμην Id. O. T. 645; ὄλοιτο Ib. 1340, etc.; ὄλοιντο Id. Tr. 383: 
—Hom. has Act. and Med. in emphatic contrast, as ὀλλύντων καὶ ὀλ- 
λυμένων Il. 4. 451., 8. 65., 11.83. 2. to be ruined, undone, Hom. 
and Att. Poets; v. sub ovAdpevos. II. of things, to be lost, μή 
τί μοι ἐκ μεγάρων κειμήλιον .. ὄληται Od. 15. 91; wAETS μοι νόστος 
Il. 9. 413, cf. Od. τ. 168; κλέος Il. 9. 415. III. pf. ὄλωλα, in 
Hom. to have perished, to be dead, undone, ruined, ὄλωλε μάχῃ ἔνι 1]. 
15. 111, al., Aesch. Pers. 255, 1015, etc.; τῶν ὀλωλότων of the dead, 
Id. Ag. 346, cf. 672, 1367 :—but also in pres. sense, to be perishing, be 
in a state of ruin, ἐσθίεται δέ μοι οἶκος, ὄλωλε δὲ πίονα ἔργα Od. 4. 
318, cf. Aesch. Supp. 918. 

ὁλμειός, ὁ, -- ὅλμος 11, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 238. 

ὁλμίσκος, 6, Dim. of ὅλμος 1, a little mortar, Poll. 2. 93. 
socket of the hinge of a door, Sext. Emp. M. fo. 54. 

6Apo-Kotréw, to bray in a mortar, Oribas. 70 Mai, Alex. Trall. 11. 632. 

ὅλμο-ποιός, 5, a maker of mortars, Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 2. 

SApos, 6, properly, a round smooth stone, like ὁλοίτροχος, χεῖρας 
ἀπὸ ξίφει τμήξας ἀπό 7’ αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον ὥς, ἔσσευε κυλίν- 
δεσθαι δι’ ὁμίλου Il. 11. 147 (from which passage it was taken 
to signify the human trunk, headless, armless, legless, Poll. 2. 162, 
E. M. 460. 17. II. later, any cylindrical or bowl-shaped 
body : 1. a mortar, Hes. Op. 425, Hdt. 1. 200, C. 1. 1688, 
etc. 2. a kneading-trough, Ar. Vesp. 201, 238. 3. the hol- 
low seat on which the Pythia prophesied, whence the proverb, ἐν ὅλμῳ 
κοιμᾶσθαι or εὐνάζειν, i.e. to prophesy, Paroemiogr.; cf. Schol. Ar. 
Isc, 4. a drinking-vessel, Menesth. ap. Ath. 494 A. 5. the 
mouthpiece of a flute, Eupol. Φιλ. 6, cf. Poll. 4. 70, and v. ὑφόλμιον 
Il. (From 4/F RA, ν. sub εἴλω.) 

6A-6Bpulos, ov, all of pure gold, ap. Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 12. 660. 

ὁλο-γράμμᾶτος, ov, with all its letters, written at full length, Galen. 

dAoypadew, to write at full length, Plut. 2. 288 E. 

ὁλό-γρᾶφος, ov, written wholly by the hand of the author, Eus. H. E. 
6.24. Adv. -φως, Schol. Eur. Andr. 575. 

ὁλο-δάκτῦλος, ov, (δάκτυλος IV) all dactylic, Eust. 836. 17. 

6A0-5popia, ἡ, the whole course, Clem. Al. 101g. 

ὀλόεις, εσσα, εν, --ὀλοός, only in Soph. Tr. 521, cf. Dind. ib. 840. 

ὀλο-εργής, és, Manetho 6. 72; and -εργός, dv, Nic. Th. 828, very 
destructive. 

ὅλο-ήμερος, ov, lasting the whole day: Adv. —pws, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 556. 

ὁλοθᾶνής, és, quite dead, opp. to ἡμιθανής, Jo. Chrys. 

ὁλοθούριον, τό, the holothurium, a kind of zodphyte, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 
19, P. A. 4. 5, 43, Plin. 9. 71. 

ὀλοθρεύω, to destroy, Lxx (Ex. 12. 23, al.), Philo 1. 73, Ep. Hebr. 11. 
28; also in Anth. P. 1. 57; cf. €£oAo0pedw:—hence ὀλόθρευσις, ἡ, a 
destroying, Byz. :---ὀλοθρευτής, οὔ, 6, a destroyer, τ Ep. Cor. Io. 10: 
-ὀλοθρευτικός, 7, dv, destructive, Schol. Od. 11. 127. 

ὀλοίιος, ov, poét. for sq., like ὁμοίϊος for ὅμοιος, Greg. Naz. 

ὀλοιός, dv, post. for dAods, 4. v., sub fin. 

ὁλοίτροχος or ὀλοίτροχος, 6, a rolling stone, a round stone, such as 
besieged people rolled down upon their assailants, Hdt. 8. 52, Xen. An. 
4. 2, 3; ὀλοοίτροχος in Hom., 6A. ds ἀπὸ πέτρης 1]. 13. 137; so also 
in Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92, 2 :—also as Adj., πέτροι ὁλοίτροχοι round stones, 
to which the muscles of an athlete’s arm are compared, Theocr. 22. 49; 
and here they are clearly enough described, οὕς τε κυλίνδων χειμάρρους 
ποταμὸς μεγάλαις περιέξεσε Sivais,—stones rolled and rounded in 
water. (From this it is prob. that the first part of the word comes, 
like 6Apos, from 4/FEA, εἴλ-ω, vol-vo. Hesych. wrote it ὁλότροχος, 
which is accepted by some Scholars, who derive it from ὅλος, τρέχω, 
quite round, Nitzsch Od. 1. 52. On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 648.) 

ὁλοκαέω, -- ὁλοκαυτέω, Clem. Al. 37. 

ὁλο-καρπόω, to offer a whole burnt-offering, Or. Sib. 3. 565 (ubi leg. 
—kapr@woa), 579 (ubi -wovres) :—the thing offered being ὁλοκάρπωμα, 
τό, a whole burnt-offering, and the act δλοκάρπωσιξ, ἡ, all in Lxx. 

ὁλό-καυστος, ov, --ὁλόκαυτος, Gloss. 

ὁλοκαυτέω, fo bring a burnt-offering, to offer whole, ὁλοκαυτεῖν Xen. 
An. 7.8, 4; ὡλοκαύτει Ib. 5 :—but the prevailing forms belong to ὅλο- 
καυτόω, ὡλοκαύτωσαν Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 24; ὁλοκαυτῶσαι Joseph. A. J. 1. 
13, I, etc.: ὁλοκαυτοῦσιν Plut. 2. 694 B, ὁλοκαυτῶν and Pass. ὁλοκαυ- 
τοῦται Joseph. A. J. 3. 9, I, may belong to either form; but the Nouns 
used in Lxx and Joseph., ὁλοκαύτωμα, τό, a burnt-offering, ὁλοκαύτ- 
wots, ἡ, the sacrifice of a burnt-offering, favour the form in —dw, v. 
Lob. Phryn. 524. 

ὁλοκαυτίζω, fut. «,=ddAoKavréw, Phryn. in A. B. p. 56. 

ὁλό-καυτος, ov, burnt whole; τὸ ὁλόκαυτον Lxx (Lev. 6. 23). 

ὁλοκαυτόω, ὁλοκαύτωμα, ὁλοκαύτωσις, v. sub ὁλοκαυτέω. 

ὁλοκληρία, ἥ, completeness or soundness in all its parts, τῶν αἰσθη- 
τηρίων, τοῦ σώματος Plut. 2. 1041 F, 1047 E; absol., Ib. 1063 F, N. T. 

©A6-KAnpos, ov, complete, entire, perfect, opp. to κολοβός, Arist. H. A. 
7-6,6; Lat. integer, κίχλαι ἐκκαίδεκ᾽ ὁλόκληροι Plat. Com. &a. 2. 9; 
τοὺς ἱερέας ὁλοκλήρους νόμος εἶναι Anaxandr. Πολ. 1.10; ὅλ. ὑγιής τε 
Plat. Tim. 44 Ο; ὁλόκληροι μὲν .. ὄντες καὶ ἀπαθεῖς κακῶν .., ὁλό- 
κληρα δὲ... καὶ εὐδαίμονα φάσματα μυούμενοι perfect, complete, Id. 
Phaedr. 250 Ο; ὅλ. καὶ γνήσιον Id. Legg. 759 C; ἐν 6A. δέρματι Luc. 
Philops, 8 ;—also of evils, ἡ ἀνελευθερία οὐ πᾶσιν ὁλ. παραγίνεται 


2. the 


e 


1043 


Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 38, cf. 4.5, 7. Adv. -pws, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 226; 
ἔτεσιν δύσιν οὐκ ὅλ. not completely, Epigr. Gr. 577. 

ὁλό-κνημος, ov, with the whole shin, σκελὶς ὅλ. a ham containing the 
whole leg, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 13. 

ὁλό-κοπος, ov, coarsely pounded, Diosc. 5. 65. 

ὁλό-κυκλος, ov, with full disk, σελήνη Theophyl. in Matth. 25. 

ὁλο-κυκλόω, fo turn into a full moon, Eumath. 425. 

ὁλόκυρος, ἡ, Pontic for χαμαίπιτυς, Diosc. 3.175, Apollod.ap. Ath.681 Ὁ. 

ὁλοκωνῖτις, 150s, 7, a plant with a knotted root, Hipp. 626. 4. 

Odo-Aaptys, és, shining all over, 6”Odvpmos Arist. Mund. 6, 30. 

ὁλό-λευκος, ov, all white, τάριχος Antiph. Παρασ. 3; χλαμύς Philetaer. 
Incert. 2. 

ὁλό-λϊθος, ov, of massive stone, Strab. 813. 

ὄλολοι, of, = δεισιδαίμονες, Theopomp. and Menand. ap. Phot. 

ὀλολῦγαῖος, a, ov, howling, νυκτερίς Epigr. Gr. 546. 6. 

ὀλολῦγή, ἡ, (ὀλολύζων any loud cry, esp, of women invoking a god, αἱ 
δ᾽ ὀλολυγῇ πᾶσαι ᾿Αθήνῃ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον Il. 6. 301, cf. h. Hom. Ven. 19, 
Ar. Lys. 240; δοκέει ἔμοιγε καὶ ἡ OA. ἐπ᾽ ἱροῖσι ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον 
γενέσθαι Hdt. 4. 189; θεία μακάρων Od. Ar. Av. 222; κραυγῇ τε καὶ 
ὀλ. χρωμένων, of the alarm given by the women and servants in the 
night attack on Plataea, Thuc. 2. 4.—It was mostly used in a good sense, 
unlike the Lat. ululatus, sometimes expressly opp. to a wailing cry, 
ἀντίμολπον ἧκεν ὀλολυγῆς μέγαν κωκυτόν Eur. Med. 1176; σύν 7 
εὐαγορίᾳ σύν 7 εὔγμασι σύν τ᾽ ὀλολυγαῖς χαῖρε, θεά Call. Lav. Pall. 
139; ν. ὀλολύζω, -υγμα, -υγμός. 

ὀλόλυγμα, τό, a loud cry, mostly of joy, Eur. Heracl. 782; Κυβέλης 
in honour of C., Anth. P. 6.173: cf. ὀλολυγή. 

ὀλολυγμός, 6, a loud crying, mostly a joyous cry, in honour of the gods 
(cf. ὀλολύζω), dA. ἱρὸν .. παιάνισον Aesch. Theb. 268; dA. εὐφημοῦντα 
τῇδε λαμπάδι ἐπορθιάζειν Id. Ag. 28, cf. 595, Eur. Or. 1137 ;—of grief 
only in Aesch. Cho. 386, ἐφυμνῆσαι .. dA. ἀνδρὸς θεινομένου. 

ddoddyav, dvos, ἡ, (ὀλολύζω) the croaking of the male frog, Arist. 
H. A. 4.9, 11, Ael. N. A. 9. 13. ΤΙ. in Theocr. 7. 139, Arat. 948, 
an unknown animal, evidently named from its note: some take it for a 
small owl, others for the thrush, others again for the tree-frog; cf. 
Eubul. Srep. 2.6, Ael. N. A. 6. 19. 

ὀλολύζω, Ar. Pax 97, Dem.: fut. -véopa Eur. El. 691, - ύξω, Lxx: aor. 
ὠλόλυξα, Ep. ὀλ--, v. infr.:—cf. dv-, ἐπ-ολολύζω. To cry to the gods 
with a loud voice, cry aloud, in Hom. always of women crying aloud to 
the gods in prayer or thanksgiving, ws εἰποῦσ᾽ ddAdAuge* θεὰ δέ of ἔκλυε 
ἀρῆς Od. 4.767; ai δ᾽ ὀλόλυξαν, at a sacrifice, 3. 450; ἴθυσέν ῥ᾽ 
ὀλολύξαι 22. 408, where it denotes a cry of exultation, cf. 411, h. Ap. 
4453; also of the cries of goddesses, Id. 119:—so also, after Hom., 
mostly of women crying to the gods, ὀλολύξατε viv ἐπὶ μολπαῖς Aesch. 
Eum. 1043; ὠλόλυξεν ἐν μέσαις σταθεῖσα Βάκχαις Eur. Bacch. 6809 ; 
and mostly in sign of joy (cf. ὀλολυγή), ἢν μὲν ἔλθῃ πύστις εὐτυχὴς 
σέθεν, ὀλολύξεται πᾶν δῶμα Id, El. 691, cf. Ar. Eq. 1327, Theocr. 17. 
64; μὴ φλαῦρόν τι γρύζειν, ἀλλ᾽ 6A. Ar. Pax 97; ἐπὶ τῷ μηδένα 
πώποτε τηλικοῦτ᾽ ὀλολύξαι σεμνυνόμενος Dem. 313.20; ὠλόλυξαν μὲν αἱ 
γυναῖκες, ἠλάλαξαν δὲ οἱ ἄνδρες Heliod. 3. 5 :—seldom of grief, like Lat. 
ululare, Ap. Rh. 3.1218. (Cf. ὀλολῦγ-ή, ὀλολυγ-μός, - μα, ὀλολυγτ-ών ; 
Skt. ulul-is (ululatus), uliik-as (owl!) ; Lat. ulul-o, ulul-atus, ulul-a (how!).) 

ὄλολυς, 6, an effeminate, dissolute person (ὁ γυναικώδης καὶ κατάθεος 
καὶ βάκηλος Phot.), Anaxandr, Οδυσσ. 2. 4, Menand. Incert, 373. On 
the accent, v. Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 32. 35. 

ὀλολύττω, = ὀλολύζω, Phot.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 192. 

bdo-peAns, és, whole of limb, not dismembered, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
316 F, cf. 540 C: Ady. -λῶς, Eust. Opusc. 52. g91.—Hence ὁλομέλεια, 
ἡ, often in Eust., etc. Cf. οὐλομελής, -μέλεια. 

ὀλόμενος, v. sub odAdpeEvos. 

6do-pepys, és, in entire parts, in large or whole pieces, Diod. 5. 28:— 
Ady. —p@s, Arist. ap. Diog. L. 5. 28. Hence ὁλομέρεια, ἡ, Tzetz. 

ὀλόμην, ὄλοντο, v. sub ὄλλυμι. 

ὅλ-ονθος, ον, all over dung, Com. ap. Eust. 1329. 30. 

ὁλο-νύκτιος, ov, the whole night through, Eust. Opusc. 266. 73. 
-iws, Tzetz. Lyc. 812. More commonly ὁλόνυκτος, - τως, Byz. 

ὀλοοίτροχος, 6, lengthd. Ep. form of ὁλοίτροχος. 

ὀλοός, 7, dv, «ψοΐ, ὄλλυμι) destroying, destructive, fatal, deadly, 
murderous, often in Hom. and Hes., whether of persons, Κὴρ ὀλοή, 
Μοῖρα ὀλοή; ὀλοῷ ᾿Αχιλῆι Il. 24. 39; or of things, feelings, conditions, 
etc., πυρὸς ὀλοοῖο Od.12.68; ὀλοῷ ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 22.200; πόλεμος, μάχης 
πόνος Il. 3. 133., 16. 568; λύσσα, γόος, μῆνις 9. 305., 23. 1o., Od. 3. 
1353 γήραος ovdds Il. 24. 487; νύξ τό. 567, etc.; φρένες 1. 3423; so in 
Aesch., 6A. τύχαι Pr. 554; νιφάς Theb. 213; Eur., and late Ep.:— 
ὀλοὰ φρονεῖν to be bent on ill, design ill, τινί Il. 16. 701: Hom. has 
also Comp. ὀλοώτερος 1]. 3. 365., 23. 4393; Sup. dAowraros, (in fem.), 
ὀλοώτατος ὀδμή Od. 4. 442: neut. pl. as Ady., ὀλοὰ στένει Soph. Fr. 
846, cf. ΕἸ. 8423. (The moral sense, malignant, etc., is foreign to the 
word, which always relates to the infliction of some special ill; for 
θεῶν ὀλοώτατος is not the most malignant, but the most mischievous, of 
the gods, Il. 3..365., 22.15; so, οὔτις σεῖο βροτῶν ὀλοώτερος 23. 
439)-—Rarer collat. forms are ὀλοιός, as, ὀλοιὴ Μοῖρα πέδησεν 22. 5, 
ubi y. Spitzn.; ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύων 1. 342; γῆρας ὀλοιόν h. Hom. 
Ven, 225; ὀλοίιος or ὀλώιος Hes. Th. 591; ovAods, Ap. Rh. 2. 85., 
3.1402; ὀλός, v. sub voce: cf. also ὀλοφώιος. II. rare 
in pass. sense, destroyed, lost, Lat. perditus, ὀλοοὺς ἀπέλιπον Aesch. 
Pers. 962. 

ὀλοό-φρων, ovos, 6 and ἡ, (ὀλοός, φρήν) meaning mischief, baleful, in 
Il. epith. of ὕδρος, 2. 723; of λέων, 15.6303 of σῦς κάπρος, 17. 21 :— 
but, 11. in Od. always epith. of crafty, sagacious men of 

3X2 


Adv. 


1044 


Asiatic birth, viz. Atlas, Aeétes, Minos, 1, 52., 10. 137., 11. 322.—In 
these cases it has been proposed to derive the word from οὖλος -- ὅλος, 
so that ὀλοόφρων would be=6 ὅλας τὰς φρένας ἔχων, i.e. crafty, saga- 
cious, or resolute, inexorable, as Gladstone takes it, Hom, Stud. 1. 224. 
But this is no more necessary, than it is to give a double sense to 
δαΐφρων, ν. sub voc.: there is reason why Aeétes and Minos should be 
called fatal or baleful by a Greek ; and Atlas, as a Titan, might deserve 
the same epithet, 

ὁλο-πόρφῦρος, ov, all-purple, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 13, Plut. 2. 180 E. 

ὁλό-πτερος, ov, with whole wings: ὁλόπτερα is a generic name of 
insects with undivided wings, as bees, wasps, etc., opp. to σχιζόπτερα, 
Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 3, Incess. An. 10, 4., 15, 5, al. 

ὀλόπτω, fut. yw, to pluck out, tear out, χαίτης ὥλοψας Bindu Call. 
Dian. 77; ἐὰν ὠλόψατο χαίτην Anth. P. 7. 241. II. to strip off, 
Nic. Th. 595. (From 4/AEII, λέπω, Admos, with ὁ-- euphon.) 

ὁλό-πῦρος, ov, of unground wheat, esp. of wheat boiled whole, a later 
word for πύανος, Heliod. ap. Ath. 406 Ὁ. 

δὁλορριζεί, Adv. of sq., Esther 3. 13. 

ὁλόρριζος, ον, (ῥίζαν) with the entire root, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5. 

ὀλός, ὁ, Att. for θολός, mud, muddy liquor, Anth. P. 15. 25, et ibi 
Jac. 2. the juice of the cuttle-fish, Lat. sepia, Hipp. 1127 E, A. B. 
12, Phot. 

ὀλός, 7, 6v,=dAo0ds, Arcad. 52.18; known only from the voc. ὦ ὀλὲ 
δαῖμον Alcm. 39 (in Anecd. Oxon. I. 442, 7, E. M. 622. 47); cf. Att. 
voc. μέλε for μέλεε. 

ὅλος, ἡ, ov, Ion. οὖλος, ἡ, ov, as always in Hom. and Hes.: (vy. 
sub fin.):—whole, entire, complete in all its parts, Lat. integer, 
(v. infr. 11), of persons and things, ovAos ἄρτος a whole loaf, Od. 17. 
343; μηνὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ οὔλῳ in a whole month, 24. 118 ; οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ 
νοεῖ, ovdos δέ τ᾽ ἀκούει (sc. Kégpos) Xenophan. 1; ὅλος ἑσπέρας ὀφ- 
θαλμός, i.e. the full moon, Pind. Ο. 3. 35; ὅλος χρόνος Ib. 2. 543 
τρεῖς ὅλους... ἑκμήνους χρόνους Soph. O. T.1136; ἐπ᾽ ὥμοις ὅλην πόλιν 
φέρων a whole city, Eur. Phoen, 1131; ἐκπιεῖν ὅλον πίθον Id. Cycl. 
217; ὅλους ἐκ κριβάνου βοῦς Ar. Ach. 85; λαβράκιον ὀπτᾶν ὅλον 
Antiph. Φιλ. 1. 3, etc. :—so in Prose, πόλεις ὅλαι are whole, entire cities, 
Plat. Gorg. 512 B; opp. to ὅλῃ ἡ πόλις, the whole city, the city as a 
whole, Id. Rep. 519 E; ὅλους ποιητὰς ἐκμανθάνειν to learn whole Poets 
by heart, Id. Legg. 811 A:—with the Art. it may either precede or 
follow the Subst., τῆς ἡμέρας ὅλης the whole day, Xen. An. 3.3, 11; δι᾿ 
ὅλης τῆς νυκτός Ib. 4.2, 4; ὅλην THY νύκτα or THY νύκτα ὅλην Id. Cyr. 
7. 5, 15, Plat. Symp. 219 C; τὸν βίον ὅλον Id. Rep. 411 A; σὺν ὅλῃ 
τῇ ψυχῇ Ib. 518 C; ὅλον τὸ δέρμα Menand. day. 1; ἡ πόλις ὅλη Id. 
Incert. 506, etc.;—but it may come between the Art. and Subst. if 
the latter is an abstract term, 7 ὅλῃ ἀδικία Plat. Rep. 344 Ὁ, cf. Prot. 
329 E :—joined with εἷς, ἡμέρας .. οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς Soph. Ph, 480; εἶδος 
ἕν ὅλον Plat. Tim. 56E; with πᾶς, ὅλην καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκίαν Id.Legg. 
808 A, cf. Rep. 486 A; πρὸς τὸ διακινδυνεύειν ὅλος καὶ πᾶς ἦν Polyb. 
3.94, 10; τὸ ὅλον αὐτοῖς καὶ πᾶν ἣν ᾿Απελλῆς Id. 5. 26, 5; ν. infr. 


3: 2. whole, i.e. safe and sound, ὑγιὴς καὶ ὅλος Lys. 104. 17, οἵ. 
Plat. Meno 77 A. 3. entire, utter, ὅλον ἁμάρτημα an utter blunder, 


Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 7; πλάσμα ὅλον utter fiction, Dem. 1110. 18:—of a 
person, ὅλος εἶναι πρός τινι =Lat. totus in illis, Id. 380. 14. 4, in 
neut., as Adv., ὅλον, or τὸ ὅλον, wholly, entirely, Plat. Phaedr. 261 B, 
etc.; ὅλον τε καὶ πᾶν Id. Alc. 1. 109 B; ὅλον που καὶ τὸ πᾶν Id, Legg. 
9440; ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id. Phaedo 70 Ε, etc.; τῷ ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id, Rep, 
527 Ο; τῷ παντὶ καὶ ὅλῳ Id. Legg. 734 E; εἰς τὸ ὅλον Id, Polit. 302 
B:—with a Prep., κατὰ ὅλον on the whole, generally, opp. to καθ᾽ 
ἕκαστα, Id. Rep. 392 D,al.; so, κατὰ ὅλου Id. Meno 77 A; δι ὅλου, 
καθ᾽ ὅλου (v. sub διόλου, καθόλουν ; ai κράσεις δι᾽ ὅλων Plut. 2. 1078 C, 
Ch. 5.-- πᾶς, all, only in late Poets, as Anth, P. 5. 217, Nonn., 
etc., v. Lob. Aj. p. 440;—6Awv στρατηγός in Soph. Aj. 1105 seems to be 
=oupmavTay, 11. as Subst., τὸ ὅλον the universe, Plat.Gorg. 508A, 
Lys. 214 B, etc.; differing from τὸ πᾶν as implying completeness of 
order, Arist. Metaph. 4. 26, 1-4, cf. Plat. Theaet. 204 A sq. :—so, τὰ ὅλα 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 22. 2. τὰ ὅλα, one’s all, τὰ ὅλα πεπρακέναι Dem. 
234. 27; τοῖς ὅλοις ἡττᾶσθαι, σφαλῆναι, etc., to lose one’s all, be 
utterly ruined, Dem. 127. 23, Polyb. 18. 16, I, εἴς. ; τοῖς ὅλοις -- ὅλως, 
altogether, Philipp. ap. Dem. 239. 5. 111. Ady. ὅλως, wholly, 
altogether, ὅλως σοφόν Plat. Rep. 568 A; ἀλγοῦνθ᾽ ὅλως Id. Phileb. 36 A; 
ὅλως ψεύδεται he speaks utter falsehood, Isocr. 316 D, etc. 2. 
on the whole, speaking generally, in short, in a word, like évt λόγῳ, 
Lat. denigue, ὅλως δ᾽ ἔστιν οὐδεὶς ὅντιν᾽ οὐ πεφενάκικεν ἐκεῖνος Dem, 
20. 5, cf. 22. 2, al.; διψῆν καὶ πεινῆν καὶ ὅλως τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Rep. 
437 B, cf. Crat. 406A; τί οὖν κωλύει πάντα ἀφῃρῆσθαι καὶ ὅλως τὴν 
πολιτείαν; Dem. 458. 2, cf. ib. 8; ὅλως εἰπεῖν Arist. Phys. 3. 3, 7, 
etc. 3. often with a neg., οὐχ ὅλως not at all, Plat. Phaedo 64 
E; ὅλως μὴ διαλέγεσθαι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 35; ὅλως οὔτ᾽ ἀφελὼν οὔτε 
προσθείς Dem. 38. 133 οὔτ᾽ ἐλεῶν οὔθ᾽ ὅλως ἄνθρωπον ἡγούμενος Id. 
547-17, οἵ, 520. 7; οὐδὲ εἷς ὅλως Menand. ᾽Αρρ. I. 9; μὴ ὄντος ὅλως 
τοῦ Σωκράτους Arist. Categ. 10, 37; μηδὲ ὅλως εἶναι τοὺς θεούς Luc. 
Timo 14 :—v. supr. I. 4. (The Ion. form οὖλεος, i.e. ὄξλεος, seems 
to be the orig. form, cf. Skt. sarv-as (omnis): Festus expl. the old Lat. 
sollum by totum et solidum:—but ὅλος, οὖλος are not connected with 
Lat. saluus, v. sub o§Aw; and for the other senses of οὖλος, v. οὖλος.) 

ὁλο-σηρικός, 7, dv, all of silk, Hesych. 5. v. Sfpes, and Byzant. 

6d0-otSnpos [i], ov, all iron, Antipho Φιλίσκ. τ. 

ὁλό-σκιος, ov, quite shady, Eust. from Strab. 260 (ubi maAlvoxtos). 

ὁλο-σπάς, ddos, ἡ, swallowed whole, ὁλοσπάδες Soph. (Fr. 919) ap. 
Phot. ; in Hesych. male ὁλοσπαδεῖς. 

ὁλο-σπόνδειος, ov, all of spondees, Eust. 836. 16. 


ὁλοπόρφυρος -- ὁλοχρόνιος, 


ὁλ-όστεον, τό, all-bone, a plant, Diosc. 4. 11 (v. Sprengel.), Plin. 
27. 65. 

ὁλο-στήμων, ov, consisting all of warp-threads, Soph. Fr. 920. 

ὁλοστός, 7, όν, -- ὅλος, Hesych. 

ὁλο-στρόγγὕλος, ον, all round, Schol. Opp. Η, 2. 370. 

ὁλό-στροφος, ov, moving altogether, Hesych, 5, ν. ἐλελίστροφε. 

ὁλό-σφαλτος, ov, quite defective, marg. in Ms. of Anth. P. 6. 269. 

ὁλο-σφυρήλᾶτος, ov, all beaten by the hammer, Joseph. A. J. 14. 7, 1, 
unless it be f.1. for sq. 

ὁλο-σφύρητος [Ὁ], Dor. -ἅτος, ov, made of solid beaten metal, opp. to 
what is cast and hollow, Anth. P. 11.174; cf. Lob. Phryn. 203. 

ὁλο-σφύριον [Ὁ], τό, a piece of beaten metal, Ammon, p. 40; Toup 
πσφυρον, cf. Lob. Phryn. 206. 

ὁλοσχέρεια, ἡ, a general survey or estimate, Strab. 79. 

édooxepys, ἔς, like ὁλόκληρος, whole, entire, complete, Lat. integer, 
Hipp. 381. 54, Theocr. 25. 210; παρατίθημ᾽ ὀλοσχερῇ ἄρνα Diphil. 
Incert. 7 ;—0A. ἀνήρ in a Fr. falsely attributed to Soph. (708); ὅλοσχε- 
ρέστεραι δόξαι Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 35. 2. relating to the 
whole, important, chief, great, often in Polyb., 6A. κρίσις, φόβοι, ἀγών 
1. 57, 7-5 73. 7, etc.; ὁλοσχερεστέρα συμπλοκή 1. 40,11; τὸ ὅλοσχε- 
ρέστατον μέρος 3. 37, 8. II. Ady., ὁλοσχερῶς κόπτειν, θλάσαι 
to pound coarsely, Diosc. 5. 82, al. 2. entirely, altogether, utterly, 
Diphil. Eyxad. 1, C. 1.1770. 4, Polyb. 1. 10, 1, etc.; 6A. καὶ κατὰ κρά- 
tos λαβεῖν Joseph. B. J. prooem, 8; dA, διακεῖσθαι πρός τι to be quite 
bent upon a thing, v.], Isocr. 109 Ὁ; ὅλ. ἐπελθεῖν roughly, in a general 
way, Longin. 43. 4. 

ὁλό-σχιστος, ov, split up, all split, Plat. Polit. 279 Ὁ), 280C. 

ὁλό-σχοινος, 6, a coarse rush, peth. Lat. juncus mariscus, Theophr. 
Η. P. 4. 12, 1, Diosc. 4.52; used in wicker-work, sometimes, like flax, 
soaked for use (βεβρεγμένος), sometimes without soaking (@B8poxos), 
Ael. N. A. 12, 43 :—hence the proverb, ἀπορράπτειν τὸ Φιλίππου στόμα 
ὁλοσχοίνῳ ἀβρόχῳ to stop Philip’s mouth witk an unsoaked rush, (for 
rushes were soaked to make them tough), i. e. without any trouble, 
Aeschin. 31. 5; so, ὁλοσχοίνῳ στόμα ἀποφράξαι Anth. P. 10. 49. 

ὅλ-οσχος, ὁ, -- ὄσχη. Nic. Th. 870. 

ὁλο-σώμᾶτος, ον, of or with the whole body, στροφή Heliod. 4. 17. 

ὁλο-τελής, ἐς, guite complete, Arist. Plant. 1, 2, 20, Plut. 2. 909 B, 
Ady. -Ad@s, Suid. 

ὁλότης, τος, 7, abstract Noun of ὅλος, wholeness, entireness, Lat. 
totitas, Arist. Metaph. 4. 26, 3, Sext. Emp. M. lo, 52. 

ὁλό-τμητος, ov, cut in large pieces, δεῖπνα A. B. 54. 

ὁλο-τρόπως, Adv. in every manner, late. 

ὁλότροχος, ὁ, ν. ὁλοίτροχος. 

ὀλούφω, said to be another form of ὀλόπτω, Phot., Hesych. 

ὀλο-φλυκτίς, (Sos, 7, a large pimple, Hipp. 673. 37, Erotian. :—6Ao- 
φυκτίς, a pimple on the tongue, Myrtil. Tir. 3, ubi v. Meineke. 

ὀλοφυγδών, dvos, ἡ, -- ὀλοφλυκτίς, Theocr. 9. 30. 

ὀλοφυδνός, ἡ, dv, lamenting, ἔπος δ᾽ ὀλοφυδνὸν ἔειπεν Il. 5. 683., 23. 
102, Od. 19. 362 :---ὀλοφυδνά, as Ady., in Anth. P. 7. 486. 

ὁλο-φυήξ, és, grown as a whole, consisting all of one piece, Arist. P. A, 
4.12, 123 cf. οὐλοφυής. 

ὁλό-φῦλος, ον, -- ὁλόκληρος, Suid. 

ὀλοφυρμός, οὔ, 6, lamentation, Ar. Vesp. 390, Thue. 3. 67., 7. 71, Plax. 

ὀλοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. used mostly in pres.; but a fut. dAopupodpar 
occurs in Lys. 181. 35; aor. @Aopupayny Id. 194.11; Ep. (without 
augm.) ὀλοφύραο, ὀλοφύρατο Od. 11. 417, Il. 8. 245; and a part. aor. 
pass. ὀλοφυρθείς in same sense, Thuc. 6. 78:—an Acol. form ὀλοφύρρω 
cited by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ, 43. 17 :—cf. ἀν-ολοφύρομαι. I, intr. 
to lament, wail, moan, weep, esp. in part. pres., Il. 5. 871; mostly with 
an Ady., πόλλ᾽ ὀλοφυρόμενοι 24. 328; οἴκτρ᾽ ὀλοφυρομένους Od. το. 
409; aiv’ 6d. 22, 447; so in Hdt. 2.141; 6A. τινι at a thing, Thuc. 
6.78, Plat. Rep. 329 A. 2. to lament or mourn for the ills of others, 
hence to feel pity, ὀλοφύρεται ἦτορ Il. 16.450; θυμῷ OA, Od. 11. 418: 
c. gen. to have pity upon one, Δαναῶν, ᾿Αργείων Il. 8. 33, 202, etc. ; 
Ἕκτορος 22. 169. 8. to beg with tears and lamentations, καί μοι 
δὸς τὴν χεῖρ᾽, ὀλοφύρομαι Il. 23. 75. 4. ς. inf., πῶς ὀλοφύρεαι 
ἄλκιμος εἶναι ; why lament that thou must be brave? Od. 22. 232: 6. 
part., dA. τριηραρχοῦντες Lys. 181. 35. II. c. acc. to lament 
over, bewail, Od. 19. 522, Soph. El. 145, Eur. Rhes. 896, Thue. 2. 44; 
τὸν μὲν .. ὀλόφυρονται, boa μιν dei .. ἀναπλῆσαι κακά for all the 
miseries which he must go through, Hdt. 5. 4. 2. to pity, τινα 1]. 
8. 245, Od. 4. 364., 10. 158.—Ep. Verb, rare in Trag., but used here 
and there in Att. Prose, cf, dAopuppds, 6Ad@upars.. (Origin uncertain.) 

ὀλόφυρσις, ἡ, = ὀλοφυρμός, Thuc. 1. 143; τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις τῶν ἀπογι- 
Ὑνομένων lamentations for .., Id. 2. 51. 

ὀλοφυρτικός, 7, dv, inclined to lamentation, querulous, Arist. Eth. N, 
4. 3, 32. Adv. --κῶς, Joseph. B. J. 6. 5, 3. 

ὀλοφώιος, ov, Ep. Adj. destructive, deadly, Hom., only in Od, and in 
neut. pl., 6A. δήνεα pernicious arts or plots, 10. 289; ὀλοφώια εἰδώς 
versed in pernicious arts, 4. 460, etc.; πάντα δέ τοι ἐρέω ὀλοφώια τοῖο 
γέροντος 4. 410; in later Ep., λύκων ὀλοφώιον ἔρνος Theocr. 25. 185 ; 
6d, ids Nic. Th. 327. (From 4/OA, ὄλλυμι: the term. --φώεος has 
not been explained.) 

ὁλό-φωνος, ov, full-voiced, or, ὀλόφωνος, with fatal voice, of the cock, 
Cratin. ‘Op. 1. 

ὁλό-φωτος, ον, in full light, Eumath. 11. 11. 

ὁλό-χαλκος, ov, all of brass or copper, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 120. 
ὁλό-χλωρος, ov, all green, Diosc. 4.127. 

ὁλο-χρόνιος, a, ov, all the year through, Hdn, Epimer.186, Adv. --ίως, 
ᾧ Tzetz, 


ὁλόχροος --- ὁμαλίζω. 


ὁλό-χροος, ον, contr. —xpous, cuy, all of one colour, ζῷα Arist. G. A. 

. 6,8] 

ΧΡ ΟΝ ov, of solid gold, Antiph. Χρυσ. 1. 5, Plut. 2. 852 B, Ath. 
202 B. 

ὁλό-ψῦχος, ov, with his whole soul, Eust. 1901. 43. Adv. —yws, Cyrill. 

éAcopat, Pass. to be completed, E. M. 821. 37. 

ὄλπη, 7, α leathern oil-flask, like λήκυθος, esp. used in the palaestra, 
Theocr. 2. 156, Nic. Th. 97; a Corinth. word, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 495 C; 
λιθάργυρος ὄλπη Achae. ib. 451 C; of a Cynic’s flask, Anth. P. 6. 293., 

. 68. 2.=mpdxoos, lon ap. Ath. 495 B.—Cf. ὄλπις. 

Ὄλπια, τά, v. sub Ὄλβια. 

ὄλπις, tos and ιδος, 7, -- ὄλπη, Sappho 57, Theocr. 18. 45, Call. Fr. 181. 

ὄλπις, ὁ, -- γριπεύς, from a fisherman’s name in Theocr. 

Ὀλυμπία (sc. χώρα), ἡ, Olympia, a district of Elis round the city of 
Pisa, where the Olympic games were held, Hdt. 2. 160., 5. 22, Pind., 
etc.; or the city Pisa itself, Pind. O. 1. 7, etc.; also OvAuptia, Ib. 3. 
26.—Adv., Ὀλυμπίᾶσι at Olympia, Ar. Vesp. 1382, Lys. 1131, Thuc. 
I. 143, Andoc. 32. 25, Plat. Apol. 36 D, Dem. 562. 27, etc., cf. θύρᾶσι, 
Πλαταιᾶσι; also Ὀλυμπίᾶθι Theophr. Lap. τ6:--- Ὀλυμπίαζε to Olym- 
pia, Andoc. 17. 20, Thuc. 3. 8; Dor. Ὀλυμπιάνδις, Theognost. Can. 
163. 33 :--Ὀλυμπίᾶθεν from Olympia, Steph. B. 

Ὀλύμπια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Olympic games, or games in honour of 
Olympian Zeus, established by Hercules in 776 B.c.,and renewed by Iphitus 
(cf. ᾿Ολυμπιάς 11. 3), and held at intervals of four years by the Greeks 
assembled at Olympia, first in Hdt.: mostly without the Art., OAvpma 
ἄγειν 8. 26; ᾽Ολ. ἀναιρεῖν to win at the Olympic games, 6. 36; ’OA. 
νικᾶν (ν. νικάω 1.1); also with the Art., ποιεῖν τὰ "OA. Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 
28; στέφεσθαι τὰ ’OX. Luc. Merc. Cond. 13.—The Olympic games 
began on the 11th of Hecatombaeon. 

Cihcsiakasbe: n, Ov, Olympian, ἀγών Thuc. 1.6; ὄρος Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 
14; ἐκεχειρία Arist. Fr. 490. 

Ὀλυμπίας ἄνεμος, 6, the WNW. wind, elsewhere ᾿Αργέστης or Ἰάπυξ, 
Lat. Corus, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 8, Fr. 238, Mund. 4, 12. 

Ὀλυμπιάς, ados, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ᾿Ολύμπιος, Olympian : first occur- 
ring as epith. of the Muses, 1]. 2. 491, ἢ. Merc. 450, Hes. Th. 25, 52; 
then, generally, as a dweller on Olympus, a goddess, Id. Fr. 21. 2; of 
the Graces, Ar. Av. 782; 7 τις ᾿Ολυμπιάδων θεᾶν, of the nymphs of Ol., 
Soph. Aj. 884, ubi v. Lob. 2. OX. ἐλαία the olive-crown of the 
Ol. games, Pind. N. 1. 25. IT. as Subst., 1. the Olympic 
games, Hdt. 7. 206; τῇ ᾽Ολ. νικᾶν 6. 103; and often in Pind. 2. 
(sub. νίκη), a victory at Olympia, τοῖσι Λακεδαιμονίοισι ᾿Ολυμπιάδα 
προσεβάλει the glory of an Olympic victory, Hdt. 6. 70; ᾿Ολυμπιάδα 
ἀναιρεῖσθαι to win a victory in the Olympic games, Ib. 103, 125; 
OA. νικᾶν Id. 9. 33; cf. νικάω 1. 1: later any victory or triumph, 
Philostr. 3. in Att., most commonly, an Olympiad, i.e. the space 
of four years between the celebrations of the Olympic games (cf. 
*OAvpma), the common era of the Greeks, and used as an historical date 
from the time of Timaeus, about 300 B.o. The Ist Olympiad began 
776 B.C.; the 293rd and last in 393 A.D., v. Clint. F. H. 3. pp. 463 sq. 

Ὀλυμπίᾶσι, Adv., v. sub ᾿Ολυμπία, 4; but Ὀλυμπιάσι [a], dat. pl. 
of ᾽Ολυμπιάς. 

Ὀλυμπιεῖον or Ὀλυμπίειον, τό, the temple of Olympian Zeus, at 
Syracuse, Thuc. 6. 64, 65, 70, al.; at Athens, Plat. Phaedr. init. In 
Mss. often corruptly written "OAvpmor, as in Arist. Pol. 5. 11,0; so in 
Phot., by an evident error, τὸ ἱερὸν Ὀλύμπιον πεντεσυλλάβως, ws 
᾿Ασκληπίειον : cf. Lob. Phryn. 371. 11. ᾿Ολυμπίεια, τά, his 
festival, C. 1. 157. 19. 

Ὀλυμπικός, ἡ, dv, of Olympus, ἐσβολή, Hdt. 7. 172. 2. of 
Olympia, Olympic, 6 ᾽Ολ. ἀγών the Olympic games, Ar. Pl. 583. 

Ὀλυμπῖο-νίκης [7], ov, Dor. -νίκᾶς, a, 6, a conqueror in the Olympic 
games, often in Pind. ; also in Andoc, 23. 27, Plat. Rep. 465 Ὁ, Arist. Rhet. 
Toys 32° II. as Adj., OA. ὕμνος, τεθμός Pind. O. 3. 4., 7. 162. 

’Odupmo-vikos, ov, conquering in the Olympic games, Pind. O. 5. 49, etc. 

Ὀλύμπιος, ov, Olympian, of Olympus, dwelling on Olympus, in Hom., 
Hes. and Att. Poets as epith. of the gods above; esp. of Zeus, who is 
called simply ’OAvpmos in 1]. 19. 108, Od. 1. 60, Hes. Op. 476, etc.; so, 
Ζεὺς πατὴρ ᾽Ολ. Soph. Tr. 275; in Prose, 6 Ζεὺς 6’OA. Thue. 2. 15, 
C.1.99; μὰ τὸν Δία τὸν ’OX. Ar. Nub. 817; Ζεὺς 6’OA. Thuc. 3. 14; 
6 OA. Ζεύς C. I. 11: the Comic Poets called Pericles so, Ar. Ach. 530, 
cf. Cratin. Θρᾷττ. 1, Teleclid. ‘Ho. 4:—’OA. δώματα the mansions of 
Olympus, Hom., Hes.:—’OX. ἀστήρ Opp. H. 4.315; ἕδρη Epigr. Gr. 261.1. 

Ὄλυμπος, Ion. Οὔλυμπος (both forms in Hom.), 6, Olympus, a 
mountain on the Macedonian frontier of Thessaly.—In the Iliad it was 
conceived to be the seat of the gods, but expressly distinguished from 
heaven (οὐρανός), Il. 5. 867 sq., 15. 192 sq.: on its highest peak sate 
Zeus, I. 394 54., 5. 753; here was his house, 1. 533, etc.; while the 
houses of the other gods were in the dells below (κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμ- 
mow), 11. 77, cf. 18. 186: and hither the gods were summoned to feast 
or council, 8. 2., 20. 5, etc.: neither rain nor snow ever fell on its 
summit, which enjoyed a perpetual calm, Od. 6. 41 sq.—In the Od., 
the distinction between ἴολυμπος and οὐρανός is less marked, indeed in 
20. 103, 113 the two seem to be made identical :—in later times, when 
philosophers placed the palace of Zeus in the zenith, the name of Olympus 
was continued for the sky, v. esp. Voss Virg. G. 3. 261, pp. 586 sq. :—in 
Att., a form of oath, od τὸν “OA., νὰ τὸν ”“OA., Soph. O. T. 1088, 
cf. Ant. 758. II. the name was common to several other 
mountains, each apparently the highest in its own district, in Mysia, 
Hdt. 1. 36, Soph. Fr. 468, Xen. Cyn. 11, 1; in Laconia, Polyb. 2. 65, 8; 


in Elis, Strab. 356; in Lycia, Id. 666, 671; in Cyprus, Id. 682. Tit. 


as Ady. ᾿Ολυμπόνδε, in Hom. always Ion. Οὔλυμπόνδε, fo, towards g 17 ; ὁμαλισθῆναι εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ πλῆθος Ib. 2. 6, 10; 


1045 


Olympus, Pind., εἴς. :----Οὐλυμπόθεν, from Ol., Id. P. 4. 382. (Curt. 
is inclined to refer it to 4/AAMII, λάμπω, Ὀ - being euphon., and v Aeol.) 
ὀλυνθάζω, to impregnate the female palm-tree with the pollen of the 
male (cf, ἐρινάζω), Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 4, C. P. 2. 9, 15. 

ὀλυνθηφόρος, ov, = ὀλυνθοφόρος, Paroemiogr. 

’OdAvvOtaKds, 7, dv, of or relating to Olynthus (in Chalcidicé), Dem. 
Oratt. I-3. 

ὄλυνθος, ὁ, a fig, which grows during the winter under the leaves, but, 
like the untimely fig of spring, seldom ripens, Lat. grossus, Hes. Fr. 14, 
Hdt. 1.193, Theophr. C. P. 5.1, 8; 6A. of χειμερινοί Hipp. 574. 23, etc. 
(Constantly written ὄλονθος in the Cod. Ven. of Ath.) 

ὀλυνθο-φόρος, ov, bearing untimely figs, Arist.ap. Ath. 77 F, Theophr. 
C. P. 5. 1, 8 ---Ο᾽ὀλυνθοφορέω, Id. Η. P. 3. 7, 3. 

ὄλυνος, 6, -- ἀποκάθαρμα, Hesych. 

ὄλυρᾶ, ἥ, mostly in pl. ὄλυραι, a kind of grain, much like (eal, perh. rye, 
Pliny’s arinca (18. 20); mentioned as food for horses along with barley 
(κρῖ), Il. 5. 196., 8.564; used in Egypt, acc. to Hadt. 2. 36, 77, for making 
bread. On its identity with (ead, v. sub (era, Oats (αἴγιλος, βρόμος) 
were unknown to Hom.—The accent ὀλύρα is wrong, Arcad. 194. 14. 
ὀλῦυρίτης, ov, 6, made of ὄλυρα, Lxx (3 Regg. 19. 6), cf. Hdt. 2. 77. 

ὀλώδης, ες, Att. for θολώδης, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ὀλώιος, rare poét. form of dAods, ὀλοιός, Hes. Th. 591. 

ὄλωλα, v. sub ὄλλυμι B. IIT. 

ὅλως, Vv. ὅλος IIT. 

ὅλωσις, 7, as if from ὁλόω, a completing, Theol. Arithm. p. 59. 

6pa, Adv., Dor. for 647, Bockh v. |. Pind. O. 3. 22, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 48. 

ὁμ-άγαθος, ov, equally good, Eccl. 

ὁμάγυρις, Dor. for ὁμήγυρις, Pind. 

ὁμᾶἄδεύω (Guados) to collect, Hesych., Suid. 

ὁμᾶδέω, to make a noise or din, of a number of people all speaking 
at once, in Od. always of the suitors, 1. 365., 4. 768, etc.; (never in 
Il.); then in Ap. Rh. 2. 638, etc. 

ὁμᾶδόν, Adv. (duds) on the whole, together, in Byzant. writers; vy. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 643; so ὁμαδίς, E. M. 806.9; cf. ὁμμάδην. 

ὅμᾶδος, ὁ, (duds, duds) a noise, din, made by many together, esp. of 
the confused voices of a number of men, expressly distinguished from 
δοῦπος, the tramp of men, Il. 9. 573., 23. 234, Od. 10. 556 (it occurs 
nowhere else in Od.) ; also as opp. to flutes and pipes, συρίγγων τ᾽ évo- 
πὴν ὅμαδόν τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Il. το. 13, cf. Pind. N. 6. 66; ὅμαδον ἔκλυον, 
ἄλυρον ἔλεγον Eur. Hel. 185; rarely of a tempest, as in Il. 13. 
797- II. like ὅμιλος, a noisy throng or mob of warriors, 7. 
307-, 15. 689, etc.; metaph., βίβλων ὅμ. Plat. Rep. 364 E. 111. 
in Hes. Sc. 155, 257, the din of battle; χάλκεος ὅμ. the din of brasen 
war, Pind. I. 8 (7). 55 :—-cf. ὅμιλος, ὄχλος, and Lat. turba.—Ep. and 
Lyr. word: never in Trag., except in Eur. 1. c. (lyr.), once in Plat. l.c.: 
v. Lob. Aglaoph. 643. 

ὀμάζω, to growl, of bears and panthers, Zenod. ap. Valck. Ammon. p. 228. 

ὃμ-αίμιος, ov, related by blood, Pind. N. 6. 29; cf. sq. , 

ὅμ-αιμος, ov, of the same blood, related by blood, Lat. consanguineus, 
Hdt. 1. 151., 8. 144, Aesch, Eum. 653, etc.; φόνος ou. murder by one 
near of kin, Ib. 212. 2. mostly as Subst., ὅμαιμος, 6 or ἧ, 
a brother or sister, Id. Theb. 681, Eum, 605, etc.; σῆς ὁμαίμου καὶ 
κασιγνήτης Soph, El. 12; τὴν σὴν bp. Ib. 325. Cf. ὁμαίμων. 

ὁμαιμοσύνη, 7,=sq., Anth. Plan. 128. 

ὁμαιμότηξ, ητος, 7, blood-relationship, Gloss. 

ép-aipwv, ov, gen. ovos,=Gpapos, Hdt. 5. 49, Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 415; 
metaph., ἁρπαγαὶ δὲ διαδρομᾶν épatpovesnear akinto.. , lb.351:—Comp. 
ὁμαιμονέστερος more near akin, Soph. Ant. 486. 2. as Subst. a 
brother or sister, Id. Aj. 1312, O. C. 1275. 8. Ζεὺς dp. = ὁμόγνιος 
(11), Aesch. Supp. 402; Δίκη dy. Id. Theb. 415. Cf. σύναιμος. 

ép-diov, τό, (ἀΐων) v. sub ὁμάκοοι. 

ὁμ-αιχμέω, to fight on the same side with one, Opp. H. 5. 160. 

ὁμ-αιχμία, Ion. πίη, ἡ, union for battle, a defensive alliance, league, 
Thuc. 1.18; dp. συντίθεσθαί τινι to form a league with one, Hat. 8. 
140, 1; πρός τινα against one, Id. 7.145: in pl., Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. 
δυσμικῶν. 

ὅμ-αιχμος, ov, fighting together; as Subst. an ally, Thue, 3. 58. 

ὁμ-άκοοι, of, (ὁμός, ἀκούων fellow-hearers, fellow-students in the Pytha- 
gorean school, Jambl. V. P. 73 :—hence épakoetov or ὁμᾶκόϊον, τό, the 
school of Pythagoreans, Clem. Al. 355, lambl. V. P. 30, Porphyr. V. Ρ. 20; 
written ὁμάϊον in Hierocl. Pyth. 318, Eust. 856. 63. 

ὁμᾶλῆ, Αἀν., -- ὁμοῦ, Hesych. 

ὁμαλής, és, level, even, of the ground, Plat. Criti. 118 A, Aris 
τὰ ὁμαλῇ level ground, Xen. Cyn. 2, 7, etc.; πεσεῖν eis ὅμαλ 
on flat ground, Arist. Probl. 16. 4, 2:—of surfaces, smooth, 
P. A. 3. 9, 43 of certain plants, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 3. 
motion, eguable, even, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 16, cf. 4. 14, 8, al. 
Id. Probl. 19. 6. 3. of condition, δίαιτα Ath. 5 
Mss. of Arist. Probl. 26. 58, etc. constantly vary between 
ὁμαλός, cf. Lob. Phryn. 185. 

ὁμαλία, ἡ, -- ὁμαλότης, Gloss. 

ὁμᾶλίζω, Xen., Arist.: fut. dow or «@ and aor. ὡμάλισα 
I1):—Pass., pf. ὡμάλισμαι, v. infr.: aor. ὡμαλίσθην Ar 
fut. ὁμαλισθήσομαι Ib. 2.6, το; but fut. med. ὁμαλιεῖτ' 
Xen. Oec. 18, 5: (dpuadds). To make even or level, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 8, cf. Damox. Suvrp. 1. 50 :—Pass. 
floor, Xen. 1.c.:—hence verb. Adj. ὁμαλιστέον, one mu 
2. 2. to level, equalise, μᾶλλον δεῖ τὰς ἐπιθυμί 
Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 8, cf. 20:—Pass., διὰ τῆς κτήσεως ὦ 


1040 


ὑπὸ τῶν συμφορῶν Isocr. go B. II. intr. ¢o be or remain equal | 

or eguable, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1,12, Ath. 357 E. 

ὁμᾶλισμός, 6, a levelling, equalisation, Plut. 2. 688 E. II. καθ᾽ 
ὁμαλισμὸν ἀναγνωστέον one must read without accentuation, of enclitics, 
Schol. Aesch, Ag. 937: Ar. Pl. 414. 

ὁμᾶλιστήρ, ἢρος, 6, ὁμᾶλίστρα, ἡ, ὁμάλιστρον, τό, an instrument 
for levelling, a strickle, Lat. ruta, Gloss. 

ὁμᾶλό-δερμος, ον, smooth-skinned, Suid. 5. ν. λειόφλοιος. 

ὁμᾶλός, 7 ή, Ov, (ὁμός, ἅμα) :—of a surface, even, level, of 5 ὁμαλὸν 
ποίησαν Od. 9. 327: often in Att. Prose opp. to τραχύς, Xen. An, 4. 6, 
12; ἐν τῷ ὁμαλῷ on level ground, Thue. 5. 65 ; ὁμαλώτατον Id. 4. 31, 
cf. Hipp. ‘Aér. 289, Xen. An. 4. 2, 16; λεῖον καὶ bp... σῶμα ἐποίησε 
smooth and even, Plat. Tim. 3 B. 2. of sound, φωνὴ ὁμαλὴ 
καὶ λεία Ib. 67 B, cf Arist. He Al gy tease 3. even, equable, 
κατάτασις δικαίη καὶ ὁμ. es 72 A3 of motion, Arist. Phys. 4. 14, I, 
etc. 3 τὸ Op. καὶ ξύμμετρον, boot to τὸ ἄκρατον, Plat. Legg. 72. ἊΣ; 
τὸ Op. consistency, of ἦθος, Arist. Poét. 15, 5; so, ὁμαλῶς ἀνώμαλος, 
regularly irregular, Ib. 15, 6. 4. of circumstances, on a level, 
equal, ὁμαλώτεραι ἂν ai οὐσίαι εἶεν Id. Pol. 5. 8, 20; dp. 6 γάμος 
marriage with an equal, Aesch. Pr. gol; ὁμαλοὶ ἔρωτες Theocr. 12. 
το; ἀλλάλοις ὁμαλοί on a level with one another, egual, Id. 15. 50, 
cf. Erinna 3. 2; 6p. Bios Epigr. Gr. 735. 5. not remarkable, 
middling, of the average sort, 6p. στρατιώτης an ordinary sort of 
soldier, Theocr. 14. 56. II. Adv, ὁμάλῶς, evenly, op. ἀλείφειν 
Hipp. 399. 19; ὁμ. βαίνειν to march in an even line, Thuc. 5. 70; op. 
προϊέναι Xen. An. 1. 8, 14; 6p. ῥίπτειν, σπείρειν Id. Oec. 17, 7., 20, 33 
“κινεῖσθαι Arist. Phys. 6. 7, 6 2. on terms of equality, dp. βιῶναι 
Isocr. 72 B; πραγμάτων Ou. ἁπάντων of all alike, Plut. Pericl. 6; πάντες 
ὁμ. Ib. Io, etc. ; ὁμ. πανταχοῦ Damox. Συντρ. I. 30.—V. sub ὁμαλής. 

ὁμἄλότης, τος, ἧ, evenness of surface, τοῦ ἐνόπτρου Arist. Meteor. 3. 
0584, οἵ. eer 7. 2,10: level ground, a level, opp. to ἀκρόπολις, Id. 
ol. 7..11, 2. equability, equilibrium, Plat. Tim. 57 E; Op. 
ἀπολλύναι τ lose equilibrium, Ib. 58 E. 3. evenness of tempera- 
ture, Arist. Metaph. 6.7, 5- 4. equality, Plat. Legg. 773 D; éfev- 
πορεῖν Ou. ταῖς οὐσίαις Ib. g18 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 9. 

ὁμᾶλόω, = ὁμαλίζω, Gloss. 

ὁμᾶλύνω, -- ὁμαλίζω, Hipp. 893 F, Tim. Locr. 45 E. II. to 
bring the body to an even temperature, Arist. Metaph. 6. 7, 7, in Pass., 
cf. Meteor. . 4. 3,17. 

ὁμᾶρή, és, (ὁμοῦ, *dpw) agreeing well together, Hesych.; ; cf. ὅμηρος. 

ὁμαρτέω, 1]. 24. 438, Eur. Bacch. 923; Dor. imperat. ὁμάρτη, Theocr. 

28. 3 ex ed. Ald.: impf. ὡμάρτουν Soph. O. C. 1647, Ion. -evy Ap. Rh., 
Ep. 3 dual ὁμαρτήτην (v. infr.) : {πε ήσω Hes. Op. 196, Eur. Phoen. 
1616: aor. ὡμάρτησα Hom., εἴς. : aor. 2 ὅμαρτεν Orph. Arg. 513- 
(From 66s, ὁμοῦ and 4/AP, v. dpt-ta, πάρω: hence also ὁμαρτῇ) To 
meet, 1. in hostile sense, τὸν δ᾽ Αἴας καὶ Τεῦκρος ὁμαρτήσανθ᾽ 
ὁ μὲν ἰῷ βεβλήκει at the same moment, 1. 12. 400, 2. 
to walk together, accompany, ἐν νηὶ θοῇ ἢ πεζὸς ὁμαρτέων 24. 438 ; 
βῆσαν ὁμαρτήσαντες they walked together, Od. 21. 188; οὐδέ κεν 
tpné Mages ὁμαρτήσειε could not keep pace, keep up with the ship, 
132. 87. 8. c. dat. to walk beside, accompany, attend, τινι 
Hes. Op. 194,674, Th. 201, and Trag.; also, du. σύν τινι Soph. O. C. 
1647; πρός τινα Call. Cer. 129 :—also, to pursue, chase, Aesch. 
Pr. 678, cf. Eum. 3309. 4. of things, to attend, διθύραμβος 
bp. Διονύσῳ Id. Fr. 392; τῷ γήρᾳ φιλεῖ χὠ νοῦς ὁμαρτεῖν Soph. Fr. 
238 :—absol. , Hipp. 483. 8, Aesch, Theb. 1022.—Poét. Verb, used once 
by Hipp. ics 
᾿ ὅμαρτῇ, Adv. v. 1. for ἁμαρτῇ in Hom.; but ὁμαρτῇ in Eur. Hec. 839, 
Hipp. 1195, Heracl. 138. 

ae Seats Ady.=foregoing, both together, τὼ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὁμαρτήδην 1]. 
18. 584 

opas, άδος, ἡ, the whole, πάντες καθ᾽ ὁμάδα all together, Geop. 10. 2, 3. 

ὅμ-ασπις, t5os, 6, ἡ, a fellow-soldier, Anth. Plan. 233. 

δμ-αῦλαξ, Dor. -λαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἧ, with adjoining lands, Ap. Rh. 396, 
Anth. P. 7. 402. 

ὁμαυλία, ἡ, a dwelling together, σύζυγοι dp. wedded unions, Aesch, 
Cho. 599. 

Sp-avios, ov, (αὐλή), living together, Hesych., Phot.:—neighbouring, 
τὴν op. χθόνα Soph. (Fr. 19) ap. Strab., as corrected by Dind. for 
ὅμαυδον. 11. λῖν playing together on the flute, sounding 
together in concert, Id. Ο. T. 187. 

Bpéw, to rain, Ζεὺς ὀμβρεῖ (like Ζεὺς ὕει) ; μετοπωρινὸν ὀμβρή- 
s Ζηνός when the latter rain of autumn comes, Hes. Op. 413, 
Rh. 3. 1399, Lyc. 79. II. trans. to rain or shower down 
αθὸν ὀμβρ. τινι Philo 1. 402; πηγὰς γάλακτος rae ἐν pa- 

- 397. 2. to bedew, wet, τι δακρύοις Anth. P. 7. 340. 
vis, ἔς, rain-born, Orph. H. 79. 4. 
εσσα, εν, Ξε ὄμβριος, Or. Sib. 1. 217. 
τό, rain-water, Lxx (Ps. 77. 49), Tzetz. 

a, ov, --ὄμβριος, Hes. Op. 449: ὀμβρήρηβ, es, Nic. Th. 
ρῶς, Philo 1. 120. 

ws, ἧ, a raining, Schol. Hes. Th. 138. 

in, rainy weather, Schol. Ar. Nub. 298. 

βρέω, Eust. 114. 5. 

ov, -- ὄμβριος, Hdn. Epimer. 100. 

or ὄβριμος. 

iny, of rain, Lat. pluvialis, ὕδωρ ὄμβρ. rain-water, Hdt. 
283, etc.; ὕδατα Pind. O. 11 (10). 3; χάλαζα Soph. 
Ar. Nub. 288 :—Zebds ὄμβρ., as sender of rain, Lyc. 
Strab. 718, Plut. 2, 158 D. 


« , ι 2 
ὁμαλισμος --- ομήρευμα. 


ὀμβρο-βλύτέω, to swell from rain, Suid. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 623. 
ὀμβρο-δέκτης, ov, ὁ, a rain-water tank, Hero in Math. Vett. 318. 
ὀμβρο-δόκος, ον, holding or receiving rain, Anth. P. 9. 272. 
ὀμβρο-δοσία, ἡ, a giving of rain, Jo. Chrys. 

ὀμβρο-κτύπος 10], ov, sounding with rain, ζάλη Aesch. Ag. 656. 

ὀμβρο-ποιός, 6 ov, rain-producing, Schol. Il. 1. 397. 

ὄμβρος, 6, a storm of rain, a thunder-storm, sent by Zeus, ὅτ᾽ ἐπι- 
βρίσῃ Διὸς 6. 1]. 5.91; χειμάρρους. . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ τι. 493; 
ὡς δ᾽ ὅταν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις “Hpns.., τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄμβρον κτλ. 
10.6; 6. λαβρός Hdt. 8.12; distinguished from ὑετός or common rain, 
Lat. pluvia, cf. Arist. Mund. 4,6; though it seems sometimes to mean 
only heavy rain, as Hdt. 8. 98, Soph. Tr. 146, Eur. Tro. 78; in pl. rain- 
storms, rains, ὄμβροι πολλοὶ καὶ λαβροί Hdt. 4. 50, cf. 2. 25, Pind. 
Pi 4-144, Soph. O. C. 350. 2. generally, water, as an element, 
μήτε γῆ. μήτ᾽ ὄμβρος ἱερός, μήτε φῶς Id. O. T. 1428, cf. Emped. 354, 
360 :—in Soph. Ant. 952, Erfurdt's conj. of ὄλβος is generally received, 
cf. Bacchyl. 34 (οὔτ᾽ ὄλβος οὔτ᾽ ἄγναμπτος “Apns). II. metaph, 
a storm or shower, év Διὸς πολυφθόρῳ ὄμβρῳ, of a battle, Pind. I. 5 (4). 
61; δέδοικα δ᾽ ὄμβρου κτύπον .. τὸν αἱματηρόν Aesch. Ag. 1533 (lyr.) 5 
μέλας 0. χάλαζά θ᾽ αἱματοῦσσ᾽ (as Pors.), or μ. ὄὅ. χαλάζης αἱματοῦς 
(which is nearer the Mss.) Soph. O. T. 1279; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι Nonn. 
: πό 818: πυρὸς ὄμβροι Opp. Η. 3. 22; ὄμβροι ἀναγκαῖοι urine, Id. 
C. 4.439; ἡδὺς ὄμβρος ἀοιδῆς Anth. P. 9. 364. (Cf. Skt. abhr-am 
(nubes), amb-u, amb-has (aqua); Lat. imb-er :--- ἀφρός may be akin.) 

ὀμβροτοκία, ἡ, a producing of rain, Dionys. Areop. 

ὀμβρο-τόκος, ον, rain-producing, Orph. H. 20. 2.» 81.5 

ὀμβρο- -φόρος, ον, rain-bringing, Lat. imbrifer, ἄνεμοι hanes Supp. 36; 
νεφέλαι, βρονταί Ar. Nub. 299, Av. 1750. 

ὀμβρο-χᾶρήξ, έ és, delighting in rain, Orph. H. 25. 8. 

ὃμ- τέθνιος, ov, = ὁμόεθνος, Phot., Suid. 

Gpelpopar, -- ἱμείρομαι, for which it is read in all the best Mss. of 1 Ep. 
Thess. 2. 8, and in Alex. Ms. of Lxx, Job 3. 21. 

ὀμεῖται, v. sub ὄμνυμι. 

ὃμ- ἔμπορος, 6, a fellow-traveller, traveller, Nonn. D. 27. 3327. 

ὁμ-έστιος, ον, sharing the same hearth or dwelling together with, 
ἀθανάτοις ἄλλοισιν ὁμ. Emped. 460; σὺ δ᾽ dp. θεοῖς Ar. Fr. 723; also 
c. gen., Ζεὺς du. βροτῶν Soph. Fr. 401: absol., 6p. καὶ πολῖται Polyb. 
4: 33) δ; ὁμοτράπεζοι καὶ ὃμ. Plut. 2. 703 F (where it is written 
ὁμοέστιος, which is ν. ]. in Polyb. 2. 57, 7). 

op- εὐναῖος, a, ov, -- ὕμευνος, Opp. Η. 1. 509. 

ὁμευνετέω, to sleep together or with, Favorin. 

ὁμ-ευνέτης, ov, 6, = ὅμευνος, Eur. Med. 953. Ion 894:—fem. ὁμευνέτις, 
dos, Soph. Aj. 501, Epigr. Gr. 781. 8; and ὅμ-ευνις, δος, Lyc. 372. 

ὅμ-ευνος, ov, sleeping together, partner of the bed, both of the man and 
woman, Nic. Th. 131, Anth. P. 7. 735, Manetho 3. 148. 

δμ-έψιος, ov, (€pia) playing together, a playmate, Auth, P. 9. 826. 

ὁμῆ or ὁμῇ, Adv. (épés), poét. for ὁμοῦ, Jac. A. P. pp. 31, 575. 

ὁμηγενής, és, born together, twiy, κοῦρος Epigr. Gr. (add.) 228 ὃ. 4. 

ὁμηγερής, ές, (ὁμός, ἀγείρω) assembled, ὁμηγερέεσσι . . θεοῖσι 1]. 15. 
84; ; Hom. joins ὁμηγερέες τ᾽ ἐγένοντο and they were all assembled. 

δμηγῦρής, Dor. ὁμᾶγυρής, ἐς, (ἄγυριΞ) = foreg., Pind. P. 11. 14. 

ὁμηγῦρίξομαι, Dep. to assemble, call together, πρὶν κεῖνον ,ὁμηγυρί- 
σασθαι ᾿Αχαιοὺς εἰς ἀγορήν Od. 16. 376. —Hesych. cites ὁμηγύρω. 

ὁμηγύριος, Dor. dpay-, 6, assembling, Zevs Paus. 7. 24, 3. 

ὃμ- ἡγῦρις, Dor. dpay-, cos, 4: (a-yupis):—an assembly, meeting, θεῶν 
pe? ὁμήγυριν ἄλλων Il. 20. 142, cf. h. Hom. Ap. 187, Mere. 332; 80, 
ὁμ. Ζηνός Pind. I. γ (6). 66: then any assembly, company, γυναικῶν Aesch. 
Cho. 10; ἡλίκων Eur. Hipp. 1180; ἄστρων .. νυκτέρων dp. Aesch. Ag. 4. 

ὁμηγύρω, τε ὁμηγυρίζομαι, Hesych., dub. 

ὁμήθεια, ἡ, α living together, Opp. C. 4. 2, i Nansen: 188, in pl. 

ὁμ-ήθης, ες, (ἦθος) -- ὁμοήθης, Ap. Rh. 2. 917., 3. 118:—of places, 
accustomed, Nic. Th. 415. 

ὁμ-ηλϊκία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, sameness of age, esp. of young persons ; and 
as a collective, those of the same age, one’s friends, ὁμηλικίην ἐρατεινήν 
Il. 3. 175; ὃν περὶ πάσης τῖεν ὁμηλικίης 5. 326, cf. Theogn. 1018; for 
Od. 2. 158, v. sub καίνυμαι. II. addressed to ἃ female, = ὁμῆλιξ, 
ὁμιλικίη δέ μοι αὐτῷ but thou art of the same age with myself, Od. 
3-49; Op. δέ μοί ἐσσι 22. 209. 

ὁμ-ῆλιξ, Tos, 6, ἡ, of the same age, mostly of young persons, Od. 15. 
197., 16. 419, Hes. Op. 442, 445, Hdt. 1. 99, Eur. Hipp. 1098, etc.; of 
things, ὁμ. χαίτη Nonn. Jo. 8. 21:—neut., ὁμήλικα ζῷα Apollon. Mirab. 

17. 2. as Subst. an equal in age, comrade, Lat. aequalis, νίψον 
σοῖο ἄνακτος ὁμήλικα, where it is said of an elderly man, Od. 19. 358; 
δάμαρτος τῆς ἐμῆς du. Eur. Alc. 953. II. of like stature, Luc. 
pro Imagg. 13. 
ὅμ-ηλῦς, ὕδος, 6, ἡ, a companion, Nonn. Jo. 19. 21. 
ὁμ-ηλῦσία, ἡ, companionship, Arat. Phaen. 178. 

Ὁμηρ-απάτη, ‘Opnparrarns, y. sub “Ounporarns. 
ὁμηρεία, ἡ, (ὁμηρεύω) α ι giving of hostages or securities: a security, 
Lat. vadimonium, ὁμηρειῶν ἐκδόσεις εἰς ἀλλήλους Plat. Polit. 310 E; 
ὑπολιπεῖν τὸν προσοφειλόμενον μισθὸν εἰς ὁμηρείαν Thuc. 8. 45. 2. 
the state, condition of a hostage, ἐκκλέπτειν ἐξ ὁμηρείας Diod. 19. 753 
els 6p. δοῦναι Polyb. 9.11, 4.—In the Mss. sometimes ὁμηρία. 

Ὁμήρειον, τό, the temple of Homer in Smyrna, Strab. 646. 

Ὁμήρειος, ov, Homeric, Hdt. 5. 67, Ar. Fr. 1: also with fem. term., 
ὋὉμηρείην ἀγλαΐην ἐπέων Alex. Aet. ap. Ath. 699 C: τὸ ‘Op. the 
Homeric phrase, Hipp. 848 B, Plat. Theaet. 179 E. Adv. —ws, Ael. 
N. A. 15. 16. 
op “ηρέτηξ, ov, ὁ, -- συνηρέτης, Hesych., Phot. 
ὁμήρευμα, τό, a hostage, pledge, Plut. Rom. 16. 


ὁμηρεύω ---- ὄμμα. 


ὁμηρεύω, properly, to meet, agree, fit, Opp. H. 1. 421. 2. to be 
or serve as a hostage, Aeschin. 72. 35, Antiph. K@. 1, ubi v. Meineke ; 
παρά τινι Aeschin. 38. fin.; ὑπέρ τινος Isae. 64. 14.—Cf.”Opnpos. II. 
trans. to give as a hostage, pledge or security, Eur. Rhes. 434, cf. C.1. 2263¢ 
(addend.); the same must be the sense in Bacch. 297,—unless the passage 
is spurious, v. Dind. :—Med. to give hostages, Aen. Tact. 10. 
ὁμηρέω, (Gunpos) to meet, ὡμήρησε δέ μοι... ἄγγελος ὠκύς Od. τό. 
468; expl. 45 -- ἀκολουθεῖν in Theopomp. Hist. 318. 2. metaph. 
to accord, agree, φωνῇ ὁμηρεῦσαι (lon. for ὁμηροῦσαι) Hes. Th. 39, ubi 
v. Gottling. 11. = ὁμηρεύω 1. 2, Arist. Fr. 66. 
dpnpys, es, Ion. for ὁμαρής, Sunpos, c. dat., Nic. Al. 70, 261. 
Ὁμηριδδω, Dor. for “Ομηρίζω ; acc. to Hesych. 4150 -- ψεύδομαι. 

Ὁμηρίδης, ov, 6, mostly in pl. Ο μηρίδαι, of, the Homerids, a family or 
guild of poets in Chios, who pretended to trace their descent from 
Homer, Strab. 645 sq. ;—they claimed a right to his poems, and pub- 
lished them by oral recitation; whence, as early as Pind. N. 2. 1, the 
ῥαψῳδοί who recited the Homeric poems were called Homerids:— 
also the imitators or the admirers of Homer, Plat. Rep. 599 E, Phaedr. 
252 B, Isocr. 218 E, cf. Stallb, Plat. Ion 530 Ὁ. 

Ὁμηρίζω, to imitate Homer, to use Homeric phrases, Liban. 4. 
1070. ΤΙ. (ὁμοῦ, μηρός) to indulge wnnatural lust, like δια- 
μηρίζω, with an intentional équivoque, Jac. Anth. 2. 1. p. 8; cf. 
Ὁμηρικός τι. III. to cup, Artemid. 4. 3. 

Ὁμηρικός. 7, dv, Homeric, in the manner of Homer, Plat. Rep. 600 B, 
Strato ow. 1. 30; Comp. —wrepos, Strab. 3 :—Adv. --κῶς, Οἷς. Att. I. 
16; Comp. —wrepov, Apoll. de Constr. 165. TI. used equivo- 
cally, as ὁμηρίζω τι, Anth. P. 11. 218. 

‘Opyptorys, οὔ, ὁ, an imitator of Homer, Ath. 620 B. 
cupper, Attemid. 4. 3; v. ὁμηρίζω III. 

‘Opnpo-kevtpa, τά, and Ὁμηροκέντρωνες, of ; ν. κέντρων 11. 

Ὁμηρο-μάστιξ, ἴγος, 6, scourge of Homer, i.e. the Grammarian Zoilus, 
from his spiteful criticisms on the Homeric poems, Suid.: in pl., gene- 
rally, of Homeric critics, Eust, 1702. 44. 

ὅμηρον, τό, v. sub ὅμηρος. 

Ὁμηρο-πάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, (πατέω) one who tramples on Homer, epith. 
of Xenophanes in Timo ap. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 224, acc. to Kiihn’s emend.: 
but all the Mss. have ‘Ounpanarns, which may either be nom. masc. in 
appos. to ἐπικόπτης, perverter of Homer, or gen. of “Ounpanarn, the 
Homeric fiction ; cf. Diog. L. 9. 18. 

Ὅμηρος, 6, Homer; the name first occurs in a dub. Fragm. (34) of 
Hes. Acc. to the old Ion. Life of Hom, (attributed to Hdt.) 13, dunpos 
in the Cumaean dialect. was=tTupAds, (whence some explain the tradi- 
tion of Homer’s blindness), and ὁμηρεύω is cited as Ion. for ποδηγέω 
‘from Ephor. (Fr. 164). Cf. Nitzsch Od. 8. 62. 

ὅμηρος, 6, a pledge for the maintenance of unity, a surety, security, 
and (when used of persons), a hostage, Hdt., etc.; ὅμήρους λαμβάνειν 
Id. 6. 99; 6p. λαμβάνειν rods παῖδας 1.64; dp. διδόναι 7.165, Thuc. 
7.83; ἐν ὁμήρων λόγῳ ποιεῖσθαι Hat. 7. 222; ὅμηροι ἄγεσθαι to be 
carried off as hostages, Id. 8. 94., 9. 90; τοῖον ὅμηρόν μ᾽ ἀποσυλήσας 
having robbed me of such an hostage, Eur. Alc. 870; ἔχω γ᾽ ὑμῶν 
ὁμήρους have some of you as hostages, Ar. Ach. 327, cf. Lys. 244 :—of 
things, τὴν γῆν ὅμηρον ἔχειν Thuc. 1. 82: heterog. neut. pl., ὅμηρα δούς 
Lys. 126. 21; ὥσπερ... ὁμήρους ἔχομεν τοῦ λόγου τὰ παραδείγματα 
Plat. Theaet. 202 E. 

ὁμτλᾶδόν, Adv. (ὅμιλος) like ἰλαδόν, in groups or bands, in crowds, 
Lat. turmatim, Il. 12. 3., 15. 277. II. Ap. Rh., like ὁμοῦ, c. 
dat., together with, 3. 596 :—also épidnddv, Hes. Sc. 170. 

ὁμϊλέω, (ὅμιλος) to be in company with, consort with, ὃ μὲν 
μνηστῆρσιν ὁμίλει Od, 2. 21, al., and often in Att.; with Preps., ἠὲ 
μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ὁμιλέοι ἢ per’ ᾿Αχαιοῖς 1]. 5. 86, cf. 834; ἐνὲ πρώτοισιν 
ὁμιλεῖ 18. 104. οἵ. 535; παρὰ παύροισιν dp. to consort with few, Od. 
18. 383. 2. absol., μηδ᾽ ἄλλοθ᾽ ὁμιλήσαντες and without other- 
wise joining in company, 4.684; περὶ νεκρὸν 6p. to throng about 
the corpse, fl. 16. 641, Od. 24. 19. II. in hostile sense, to join 
battle with, ὁμιλέομεν Δαναοῖσιν Il. 11. 523, cf. Od. 1. 265, etc.; σὺν 
Λαπίθαισί σε Κενταύρων ὁμιλῆσαι δορί Eur. Απάτ, 792 :—absol. to join 
battle, εὖτ᾽ ἂν πρῶτον ὁμιλήσωσι φάλαγγες ll. 19. 158. III. 
of social intercourse, to hold converse with, be acquainted with, consort 
with, associate with, τινι Hdt. 3.130; κακοῖς ἀνδράσιν Aesch. Pers. 753; 
ἀλλήλοις, μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. Symp. 188 Ὁ, Polit. 272 C, 
Legg. 886; τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ πρὸς τοὺς ἐρωμένους ὁμ. Id. Phaedr. 252 Ὁ: 
—so of political intercourse, εἰθισμένος πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου dp. 
Thuc. 1. 77; ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου bp. Id. 7.11; οὕτως ὁμίλει τῶν πόλεων 
πρὸς τὰς ἥττονας, ὥσπερ dv... Isocr. 19 D:—of scholars, ὅμ. τινι to 
frequent a teacher’s lectures, be his pupil, Xen. Mem. 1. 2,15, 39; dp. 
τῇ Ὁμήρου ποιήσει to be familiar with it, Luc. pro Imagg. 26: cf. 
ὁμιλητής. 2. absol. to be friends, of μάλιστα ὁμιλέοντες Hat. 3. 

, IV. of marriage or sexual intercourse, γυναιξὶ καὶ παρ- 
θένοις bp. Xen. An. 3. 2, 25, cf. Mem. 2. 1, 24, etc.; σὺν τοῖς φιλτά- 
τοις Soph. O. T. 367, cf. 1185; v. Piers. Moer. p. 276; cf. συνου- 
σιάζω. V. of things or business which one has to do with, to 
attend to, busy oneself with, ὁμιλεῖν ἀρχῇ, πολέμῳ Thuc. 6. 55, 70; 
πράγμασι καινοῖς Ar. Nub. 1399; cf. ὁμιλία 1. 4; φιλοσοφίᾳ, γυμνα- 
στικῇ Plat. Rep. 406 Β, φτοῦ; 6p. πονηροτάτοις σώμασιν, of a physi- 
cian, Ib. 408 D:—also much like χρῆσθαι, νομίζειν, Lat. uti, du. τύχαις, 
to be in good fortune, Pind. N. 1. 94; so in Eur., εὐτυχίᾳ ὁμῖλειν Or. 

354; but also, 2. of the things themselves, πλαγίαις φρένεσσιν 
ὄλβος οὐ πάντα χρίνον du. does not consort with a crooked mind, 
Pind. I. 3. το, cf. P. 7. 8; κυλίκων νεῖμεν ἐμοὶ τέρψιν ὁμιλεῖν gave me 


II. a 


1047 


ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ Bacchyl. 4, cf. Eur. El. 940:—even in physical sense, 
ὁ βραχίων op. πλάγιος τῷ ὠμοπλάτῃ fits obliquely into.., Hipp. Art. 
780. VI. to deal with a man, bear oneself towards him, εὖ, 
κακῶς op, τινι Isocr. 415 C; also, πρός τινα Id. 19 D:—and so prob. 
Thuc. 6.17, ταῦτα ἡ ἐμὴ νεότης és τὴν Πελοποννησίων δύναμιν... 
ὡμίλησε thus hath my youth wrought by intercourse with their 
power. VII. of place, to come into, be in, c. dat., διαβάντες 
τὸν “Ahuv ..dplAnoav τῇ Φρυγίῃ Hdt. 7. 26, cf. 214, Pind. P. 7. 8; 
βαρεῖα τῇδ᾽ dp. χώρᾳ heavily will I visit this land, Aesch. Eum. 720; 
also, 6p. παρ᾽ οἰκείαις ἀρούραις Pind. O. 12. 27; dp. τοιᾷδε πόλει Eupol. 
Χρυσ. yév. 3; poét. also, ὅμ. ἄνθεσιν Simon. 57 :—Pass., τὰ ὁμιλούμενα 
τῶν χωρίων most frequented, Philostr. 20. VIII. in Soph. Aj. 640, 
ἐκτὸς ὁμιλεῖ (sc. τῶν ξυντρόφων dpy@v) he wanders from his senses. 

δμιληδόν, Αἀν., -- ὁμιλαδόν, Hes. Sc. 170. 

ὁμίλημα [i], τό, intercourse, ξενικά τε καὶ ἐπιχώρια ὃμ. Plat. Legg. 
730 Β. II. of a person, κακὸν 6p. bad company, Eur. Fr. 218. 

ὁμϊλητέον, verb. Adj. of ὁμιλέω, Arist. Eth. N. 8.14, 3, Clem. Al. 203. 

ὁμιλητής, οὔ, 6, a disciple, scholar, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 12 and 48, Luc. 
Tim. Io. 

ὁμιλητικός, ἡ, dv, affable, conversable, Isocr. 8 Ὁ. 11. ἕξλις 6p. 
a habit of conversation, Def. Plat. 415 E; τί ὁμιλητικόν ..; what social 
advantage ..? Alciphro 3. 44: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of conversa- 
tion, Plut. 2. 629 F. 

ὁμῖλητός, 7, dv, with whom one may converse or consort, οὐχ bu. θράσος 
Aesch. Theb. 189. 

ὁμιλήτρια, fem. of ὁμιλητής, Philostr. 39. 

δμτλία, Ion. -(y, ἡ, a being together, communion, intercourse, converse, 
company, Lat. commercium, ἔσθ᾽ ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν Aesch. Theb. 
599; τὸ ξυγγενές τοι δεινὸν ἡ θ᾽ du. Id. Pr. 39, etc.:—ép. τινός communion 
or intercourse with one, Hdt. 4.174; τινί Id. 5.92,6; πρός τινα Soph. Ph. 
70, Plat. Symp. 203 A, al.; τοὺς ἀξίους δὲ τῆς ἐμῆς ὁμ. of keeping company 
with me, of my society, Ar. Ρ]. γ76 ; ἡ σὴ du. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 283 D; ὁμ. 
χθονός intercourse with a country, Eur. Phoen. 1408; ἔχειν du. ἔν τισι 
to live among them, Id. I. A. 1622; ἥκειν εἰς ὁμιλίαν τινός Soph, O. T. 
1489; πολιτεία καὶ du. public and private life, Thuc. 1.68; ἐξ ὁμιλίας 
by talking, by persuasion, opp. to Bia, Dem. 1466. 2 :—also in pl., Hdt. 7. 
16, I, Plat., etc.; “EAAnvixal 6p. association with Greeks, Hdt. 4. 77; 
ἐνδίκοις dp. Aesch. Eum. 966; ai .. συγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι intercourse with 
kinsfolk, Eur. Tro. 5; χρῆσθαι ὁμιλίαις κακαῖς Plat. Rep. 550B; ai 
τῶν ἀνθρώπων bu. καὶ αἱ τῶν πραγμάτων Arist. Pol. 7.17,13, etc. 2. 
sexual intercourse, Hdt. τ. 182, Xen. Symp. 8, 22, Mem. 3. 11, 14, etc.; 
νυμφικαὶ dm. Eur. Hel. 1400; du. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 23 
ἡ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρρενας or τῶν ἀρρένων bp. Id. Pol. 2. 8, 7. 3. in- 
struction, Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 6 and 15: a lecture, Ael. V. H. 3.19: and 
in Eccl. a homily, a sermon. 4. ὁμιλέειν ὁμιλίῃ to be versed in it 
by practice, Hipp. Art. 787. 5. ἡ 6p. τοῦ ὀνόματος its common 
usage, Diog. L. το. 67. II. an association, company, ἀνδρῶν 
τῶν ἀρίστων ἐπιλέξαντες ὁμιλίην Hat. 3. 81, cf. Aesch. Eum. 57. 2. 
in collect. sense, τῆσδ᾽ du. χθονός fellow-sojourners in this land, Ib. 406; 
ναὸς ou. ship-mates, Soph. Aj. 872: ἀδελφῶν ἡ παροῦσ᾽ du. Eur. Heracl. 
581; cf. Hipp. 19, and v. ὄνομα Iv. 

Sptros, 6, (duds, ὁμοῦ, ἴλη) any assembled crowd, a throng of people, 
for a feast, Od. 1. 225; for a spectacle, 1]. 18. 603., 23. 651; often also 
in Pind., Aesch., and Eur., as also in the Ion. Prose of Hdt.; but rare in 
Att. Com. and Prose, as Cratin. Incert. 51, Thuc. 2. 65., 4. 112 :—esp. 
the mass of the people, the crowd, opp. to the chiefs, προπάροιθεν ὁμίλου 
Il. 3.22; Op. Δαναῶν, Τρώων etc.; also, Su. ἵππων το. 338; τὸν ψιλὸν 
ὅμ. the crowd of irregulars, as opp. to the ὁπλῦται, Thuc. 4.125 :—the mob, 
Hdt. 1. 88., 3. 81; but also, 8. πολλὸς μὲν Ἕλλην περιοικέει a large Hel- 
lenic population, Id. 5. 23. 2. the throng of battle, τὴν ἔξαγ᾽ ὁμίλου 
Il. 5. 353, cf. 4. 86, etc.; πρώτῳ ἐν dyu., Lat. in prima acie, 17. 471: 
generally tumult, confusion, βοῇ καὶ ὁμίλῳ Hdt. 9. 59; σοφίῃ καὶ μὴ 
Bin καὶ bp. 3. 127; cf. 6uados.—The word seems not to be used in pl. 

ὀμϊχέω, to make water, und ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο τετραμμένος ὀρθὸς ὀμϊχεῖν 
Hes. Op. 725 (cited by Diog. L. 8.17, where pyetv) :—aor. ὥμιξα (from 
ὀμίχων), ὦμιξεν αἷμα Hippon. 46. (From 4/MIX, with ὁ-- euphon. ; 
whence also ὄ-μιχ-μα, ὀ-μίχ-λη, and μοῖχ-ος; cf. Skt. mih, meh-ami 
(mingo, semen effundo), meh-as (urina), mégh-as (aqua turbida, nubes); 
Lat. ming-o, mei-o (i. e. mig-io), mic-tus; O. Norse mig-a; A. S. mig-an; 
Lith. myz-u (mingo): Curt. also refers to the same Root Goth. math-stus 
(κοπρία) ; A. S. meox (cf. North. Engl. mixen, midden, muck, O. Norse 
moka) ; Lith. migla, etc.) 

ὁμίχλη, ἡ, Ion. ὀμίχλη, Dor. ὁμίχλα, but not so in Att., v. Hdn. 445 
Piers. : (v. dpex€w) :—a mist, fog, (not so thick as νέφος or νεφέλη, 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 9, 4, cf. Mund. 4, 4), Hom., but only in Il.; εὖτ᾽ ὄρεος 
κορυφῇσι Νότος κατέχευεν ὀμίχλην 3.10; so Thetis rises from the sea 
ἠύτ᾽ ὀμίχλη τ. 359, cf. Ar. Nub. 330; κονίης .. ὀμίχλην Il. 13. 3363 
ὁμίχλη ἔγένετο Xen. An. 4. 2, 7, etc.:—metaph., ὄσσοις ὁμίχλα προσ- 
ῇξε πλήρης δακρύων Aesch. Pr. 144 (lyr.). 2. cloud-like darkness, 
gloom, κατὰ νυκτὸς ὁμ. Anth. P. 5. 229, cf. Orph. Arg. 519, etc. 3. 
the steam of cookery, Mnesim. Ἱππ. 1. 64. 

ὁμιχλήεις, Ion. ὀμιχλ--, εσσα, ev, misty, Paul. 5. Ecphr. 57. 

ὁμιχλο-ειδῆς, és, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10.115; and ὁμιχλώδης, ἐς, 
Tim. Locr. 99 C, Theophr. ©. P. 5. 10, 3, εἴς. :—like mist, misty. 

ὁμιχλόομαι, Pass. ἐο become cloud, Stob. append. 4. p. 6 Gaisf. 

ὁμιχλώδη, ες, = ὑμιχλοειδής, 4. v. 

ὄμιχμα, τό, (ὀμιχέω), urine, Aesch. Fr. 400. 

ὀμίχω, v. sub ὀμιχέω. 

ὀμιώμεθα, Lacon. 1 pl. fut. of ὄμνυμι, Ar. Lys, 183. 


their delight #o keep me company, Soph. Aj.1201; πλοῦτος καὶ δειλοῖσιν $ ὄμμα, τό: (for Root, v. ὄψ B) :—the eye, often in Hom., etc., but nct 


1048 


common in Prose (Thuc, 2.11, Plat. Tim. 45 C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 26) ; 
Hom., as Hes., only uses pl., κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il. 3. 217; 
ὕπνον én’ ὄμμασι χεῦε Od. 5. 492, etc. ;—but sing. in Pind. N. Io. 118 
and Trag.:—Phrases, ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα, Lat. rectis oculis aspi- 
cere, to look straight at, Soph. O.T. 1385, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 30; so, ἐξ 
ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν Soph. O. T. 528, cf. Bentl. Horat. Od. 1. 3,18; opp. to 
λοῤῷ ὄμματι ἰδεῖν ;—also, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτ᾽ 
ἂν προσεῖδον how I could have looked him in the face, Soph. O. T. 1371, 
cf. Aeschin. 70. 32; so, ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι Soph. Tr. 241; ποῖον dupa 
δηλώσω πατρί; Id. Aj. 462, cf. 977, 1004; τέοισί με χρὴ ὄμμασι .. paive- 
σθαι; Hdt. τ. 37 :—Aapmpds ὥσπερ ὄμματι to judge by his eyes or ex- 
pression, Soph, O. T. 81 :—dAAoo’ ὄμμα, θἀτέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχειν Id. Tr. 
272; ὄμμα προσέχειν to give heed, Eur. H. F. 931 :—és ὄμμα τινὸς 
ἐλθεῖν to come within sight of him, Id. Heracl, 887 ;—xar’ ὄμματα 
before one’s eyes, Soph. Ant. 760; ἐλθεῖν κατ᾽ ὄμμα face to face, Eur. 
Andr. 1064; κατ᾽ ὄμμα στῆναι in full sight, openly, lb. 1117; opp. to 
νύκτωρ, Id. Bacch. 469 ;—Kpariorevwy Kar’ ὄμμα in eye-sight, Soph. 
Tr. 102, cf. 379;—am ὄμματος ἰδεῖν to see by the eye, Aesch. Supp. 
210; πεύθομαι δ᾽ am’ ὀμμάτων νόστον Id. Ag. 988; ὡς am’ ὀμμάτων 
to judge by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu, Soph. O.C. 15, cf. Eur. Med. 216 ;— 
ἐν ὄμμασι, Lat. in oculis, before one’s eyes, Aesch. Pers. 604, Thuc. 2. 
I1;—so, παρ᾽ ὄμμα, εἰ δ᾽ ἣν wap’ ὄμμα θάνατος Eur. Supp. 484 ;—éé 
ὀμμάτων out of sight, 14.1. A. 743;---πρὸ ὀμμάτων τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖν Arist. 
Poét. 17, 1, Rhet. 2. 8, 14. 2. metaph., τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄμμα Plat. 
Rep. 533 D, cf. 519 B. II. that which one sees, a sight, vision, 
ὦ δυσθέατον ὄμμα Soph. Aj. 1004; ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ ξύνηθες dupa 
El. 903; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ὄμμα Plat. Phaedr. 253 Ε. III. the eye of 
heaven, i.e. the sun, ὄμμα αἰθέρος Ar. Nub, 286, cf. Soph. Tr. ΤΟΙ, Eur. 
I. T. 194 :—so, ὄμμα νυκτός might well mean the moon, but in Aesch, 
Pers, 428, ἕως .. νυκτὸς dup’ ἀφείλετο (sc. THY μάχην, cf. Thuc. 4. 134) 
it seems to be a periphr. for night (v. infr. V), so also in Eur. 1. T. 110, 
ὅταν δὲ 6. Avyaias μόλῃ must mean the dark night; cf. Alex. Oeomp. 1, 
νυκτὸς ὄμμα τῆς μελαμπέπλου; cf. ὀφθαλμός πι, βλέφαρον τι. Iv. 
generally, Zight: hence, metaph. that which brings light, esp. in Trag. ; 
ὄμμα ξείνοισι a light to strangers, Pind. P. 5. 76; ὄμμα δόμων νομίζω 
δεσπότου παρουσίαν Aesch. Pers. 169; ἄελπτον ὄμμ᾽ ἐμοὶ φήμης ava- 
σχὸν τῆσδε Soph, Tr. 204. 2. by a natural metaphor, anything 


dear or precious, as the apple of an eye, ὄμμα yap πάσης χθονὸς .. © 


ἐξίκοιτ᾽ ἄν Aesch. Eum. 1025, cf. Pers. 169; v. ὀφθαλμός IV, φάος 
Il. V. as periphr. of the person, like κάρα, ὄμμα πελείας for 
πελεία, Soph. Aj. 140; ὄμμα νύμφας for νύμφα, Id. Tr. 527; ξύναιμον 
ὄμμα for ξυναίμων, Id. Aj. 977; ὦ Tavpdpoppoy ὄμμα Κηφισοῦ for ὦ 
ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ, Eur. lon 1261; v. supr. Ur and cf. ὄνομα Iv. 
ὁμμάδην and ὄμμαδόν, -- ὁμαδόν, Theod. Prodr. p. 194, etc. 
ὀμμάτειος [ἃ], ov, revealed by the eyes, πόθος Soph. Fr. 169. 
ὀμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὄμμα, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 46, Anth. P. 5. 130. 
ὀμμᾶτο-γράφος, ov, painting or staining the eyes, lon ap. Eust. 1761. 
33, Poll. 5.101; v. στίμμι. 
ὀμμᾶτο-λαμπής, és, with sparkling eyes, Synes. H. 3. 272, etc. 
ὀμμᾶτο-ποιός, dv, causing to see, lambl. V. P. p. 70 Kiessl. 
ὀμμᾶτο-στερής, és, bereft of eyes, Soph. O. C. 1260, Eur. Phoen. 
328. II. act. depriving of eyes, pAoypos dup. φυτῶν heat that 
robs plants of their eyes or buds, Aesch. Eum. 940. 
ὀμμᾶτουργός, dv, (“ἔργω) -- ὀμματοποιός, Iambl. Protr. p. 328 Kiessl. 
ὀμματό-φυλλα, τά, the eyelids, late word. 
ὀμμᾶτόω, to furnish with eyes, e.g.a statue, Diod. 4.76:—Pass., τὸ σῶμα 
πρόσω ὠμμάτωται Plut. ap, Stob. p. 40. 3. II. metaph., ὠμμάτωσα 
γὰρ σαφέστερον [τὸν λόγον] made it more clear to the mind’s eye, Aesch. 
Supp. 467 :—Pass., φρὴν ὠμματωμένη a mind quick of sight, ld.Cho, 854. 
Opvipt, Pind. and Trag.; imper. ὄμνῦθι 1]. 23. 585, duvv Soph. Tr. 
1185, Eur., cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86; 3 pl. ὀμνύντων Foed. ap. Thue. 5. 
47; impf. ὥμνυν Ar. Av. 520, Eccl. 823, Dem., etc.: also (from pres. 
ὀμνύω), 3 sing. imper. ὀμνυέτω 1]. 19. 175:—impf. ὥμνυον 14. 278, 
Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 19, 24 :—(for pres. indic., the Trag. and Ar. use only 
ὄμνυμι, Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also ὀμνύω, which also occurs in 
Pherecr. Tup. 1. 9, and in New. Com., v. Elmsl. Med. 729; in Hdt. 1. 
153 ὀμνύντες is restored by Bekk. and Dind. for the dub. form ὀμοῦντες): 
—fut. ὀμοῦμαι, εἴ, εἴται, Il. 1. 233, Ar. Nub. 246, Lys. 193, Xen., etc. : 
Dor. 1 pl. ὀμιώμεθα Ar. Lys. 183; later fut. ὀμόσω Anth. P. 12. 201, Plut. 
Cic. 23, etc. :—aor. ὥμοσα Od. 4. 253, Att.; Ep. ὥμοσσα Il. 20. 313; 
Ep. also without augm. ὄμοσα, -οσσα, 19. 113., 10. 328 :—pf. ὀμώμοκα 
Eur. Hipp. 612, Ar., etc.: plqpf. ὀμωμόκειν (mostly with y. 1. ὧμ--) Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 35, Dem. 114. 21., 443. 17:—Med., Paus. το. 26, 3; elsewh. 
in compds. ἀντ--, ἀπ--, im—:—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι Andoc. 27. 43: 
aor. ὠμόσθην Xen. Hell. 7. 4, το, (ὑπ--), Hyperid. Fr. 63. 7; but ὠμόθην 
Isae. de Menecl. Hered. 40, (ὑπ--) Dem. 1174. 8:—pf. 3 sing. ὀμώμοται 
Aesch. Ag. 1290, ὀμώμοσται Eur. Rhes. 816, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 27, 3 pl. 
ὀμώμονται Lex ap. Andoc, 13.19; part. ὀμωμοσμένος Dem. 79.9.,594-17; 
but ὠμοσμένος Dion. H.10.22,App.,etc. Toswear,Hom.; c.acc.cogn., 
ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον 1]. 19. 175, etc.; ὅ τις κ᾿ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3. 2793 
ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes. Op, 280; ς. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον .. ὅρκον 
Il. 19. 108,175, etc.; also πρός τινα, Od.14.331., 19. 288 :—Pass., ὀμώμο- 
Tat yap ὅρκος ἐκ θεῶν Aesch. Ag. 1290; ὅρκων ὀμωμοσμένων Dem. 79. 
9. II. ¢o swear ἕο a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, 1. foll. by 
acc., ταῦτα δ᾽ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il. 19. 187, cf. 15. 40, Soph. O. C. 1145, 
Xen. Ages. 1,11; ὄμν, τὰς σπονδάς Foed.ap. Thuc. 5.47; τὴν εἰρήνην Dem. 
236. 8 ; θεῶν πίστεις τινί Thuc. 5: 30, etc. :—Pass., εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος 
(sc. ὁ ὅρκος) Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 27, cf. 32. 2. foll. by inf. fut. to swear 
that one will.., Il. 21. 373, etc., cf. Soph. Ph. 623, 941 ;—often with 


ὁμμάδην ---- ὁμόδημος. 


.. ἀρήξειν Il. 1. 76, cf. 10. 321, etc.; so in Att., Lys. 186. 42, Xen. Hell. 
5. 3, 26, etc. ;—but also by inf. aor. and dy, Id. An. 7. 7, 40 ;—foll. by 
inf, pres. fo swear that one does .. , Soph. Ph. 357 ;—by inf. pf. to swear 
that one has.., Dem. 553.173 ὥμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magnes Πυτ. 1; 
by inf. aor. ¢o swear that one did .., ὀμνύουσι μὴ ᾿κπιεῖν ἀλλ᾽ ἢ μίαν 
Pherecr. Tup. 1. 9, cf. Hdt. 2.179; but the inf. aor. is also used, without 
dy, in a fut. sense, Hdt. 5. 106, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 3, Dem. 677. 16; v. 
Lob. Phryn. 750:—rarely a relat. clause is added, ὀμόσαι χρὴ τοῦτ᾽, 
ὅτι .., Theogn. 659:—sometimes the clause follows in the Indic., ὀμ- 
vio .., ἦ μὴν eyo ἐθυόμην Xen. An. 5.10, 31; ὄμνυμί σοι... οὐκ 
ἤθελον... Theocr, 30. 22. 3. absol., εἰπεῖν ὀμόσας to say with 
an oath, Plat. Symp. 215 D. III. with acc. of the person or 
thing sworn by, ¢o swear by, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ 1]. 
14. 271; γαιήοχον ᾿Ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23. 585; so in Hdt. 5. 7, 
Aesch. Theb. 529, Soph. Tr. 1185, etc.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς Dem. 301. 
I; ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς, foll. by an inf., Xen. An. 6. 6, 17 ;—rarely c. 
dat., τῷ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄμνυτ᾽ ; ἢ σιδαρέοισι ; Ar. Nub. 248 :—in Prose also with 
Preps., ὀμν. κατά τινος Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 20, Thuc. 5. 47, Dem. 553. 
17; κατά τινα Luc. Symp. 32; εἴς τινα Plut. Otho 18 ; ἐπί τινος Polyb. 
Exc. Vat. p. 458 :—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, ad- 
jured, Eur. Rhes, 816, cf. Ar. Nub. 1241. 

ὁμο-αὔλαξ, ἄκος, 6, }, -- ὁμαῦλαξ, ὁμῶλαξ. 

ὁμό-βιος, ov, living together, Alciphro 1. 12. 

ὁμοβλαστέω, to shoot or bud at the same time, read by Schn. and others 
in Theophr. Ὁ, P. 1. 11, 1, for ὁμοιοβλαστάνω. 

ὁμοβλαστής, és, sprouting at the same time, Theophr. C. P. 5. 5, 4. 

ὁμοβουλέω, to deliberate together, Plut. 2. 96E. 

ὁμόβουλος, ov, having the same wish, unanimous, Theophyl. 

ὁμοβώμιος, ov, having a common altar, like Demeter and Persephoné, 
Thue. 3. 59. 

δμογάλακτεξ, οἱ, persons suckled with the same milk, foster-brothers 
or sisters, and so, like γεννῆται, clansmen, tribesmen, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 6, 
Philochor. g1, cf. Arnold Thuc. vol, i. append. 3 :—Longus 4. 9 has the 
unusual nom. ὁμογάλακτος. 

ὁμόγαμβροι, of, sons-in-law of the same person, Poll. 3. 32. 

ὁμόγᾶμος, ov, married to the same wife, as Amphitryon calls Jupiter 
ὁμόγαμος with himself, Eur. H. F. 339 :—also, two persons are called 
ὁμόγαμοι as having married sisters, Id. Phoen. 137. 

ὁμογάστριος, ov, from the same womb, born of the same mother, κασί- 
yynros Op. Il. 24. 473 Op. Ἕκτορος 21. 95: cf. ὀγάστριος. 

ὁμογάστωρ, opos, ὃ, 7,=foreg., Poll. 3. 23. 

ὁμογένεια, ἡ, community of origin, Strab. 784. 

ὁμογενέτωρ, opos, 4, an own brother, Eur. Phoen. 165. 

Spoyevys, és, of the same race or family, Eur. Or. 244, Plat. Tim. 18 
Ὁ; ὄμ. ψυχή Eur. Phoen. 1291; dp. μιάσματα, of bloodshed in a family, 
Id. Med. 1268 :—also as Subst., ὁμογενής Tivos one’s congener, Trag. ap. 
Plut. 2. 35 F; du. ἐμός Eur. I. T. 918. 2. of things, of the same 
kind, λίθοι Tim. Locr. gg D. 8. in Arist., τὰ ὁμογενῇ of the same 
genus, partly in regard to animals, congeners, G. A. 1.1, 4, al.; partly 
in regard to logical difference, of the same genus, Id. Categ. 6, 13, al.: 
—c. gen., ὁμογενῆ τῶν ἐναντίων of the same kind with .. , Id. Metaph, 
9.7, 11. II. act. engendering with, Soph. O. T. 1361 (where 
Meineke suggests 6uoAex7s). 

ὁμογέρων, οντος, 6, one equally aged, Luc. Merc. Cond. 20. 

ὁμογλωσσέω, Att. -ττέω, to speak the same tongue, Dio C. 41. 58. 

ὁμόγλωσσος, ov, Att. —rros, speaking the same tongue, Hdt. 8. 144; 
τινι with one, Id. 1. 57, 171, Xen. Cyr. 1. I, 5, etc. 

Spoyvyntos, ον, -εὁμογενής, a brother, sister, Manetho 6, 117, Nonn. 
D. 37. 192; also ὁμογνήτη, Orph. Arg. 1213. 

ὁμόγνιος, ov, contr. for ὁμογένιος (which is not found), of the same 
race, a brother or sister, 7) πατρὸς ὁμ. ἐστὶν ἐμοῖο Ap. Rh. 3. 1076, ef. 
4. 743, etc. :---ὖμ. πήματα in the family, Anth. Plan. 44. ΤΙ, of 
the gods of a family or race, ὁμόγν. θεοί gods who protect a race or 
family, Lat. Dii gentilitii, Soph. O. C.1333, Plat. Legg. 729C; Ζεὺς du. 
Eur. Andr. 921, Ar. Ran. 750, Plat. Legg. 881D, etc.; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

ὁμογνιότης, ητος, ἡ, relationship, Nicet. Ann. 390 D. 

dpoyvwpovew, to be of one mind, to league together, Thuc. 2. 97, Xen, 
Hell. 6. 3, 53 du. τινι to consent to, Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 243 ὁμ. τινί τι to 
agree with one in a thing, Id. Mem. 4. 3,103; περὶ ἄλλων ἀντιλέγοντας 
ἑαυτοῖς τοῦθ᾽ ὁμογνωμονεῖν Dem, 281. 21. 

ὁμογνωμοσύνη, ἡ, agreement in opinion, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 37. 

ὁμογνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, of one’s mind, like-minded, τινί with one, 
Thuc. 8. 92, Lys. 181. 12, Xen. Hell. 2. 3,15, etc.; du. τινα λαμβάνειν, 
ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι to bring to one’s own opinion, Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 24., 5.5, 
46, Lac, 8,1. Ady. -μόνως, Lycurg. 160. 4. 

ὁμόγονος, ov, -- ὁμογενής, Pind. P. 4. 260; 6p. τινι Plat. Theaet. 156 B; 
οἱ ἀπὸ μητρὸς αὐτῷ dp. Xen. Ages. 4, 5 :—as Subst. a kinsman, Plat. Legg. 
878D; τὰ dudyova animals of the same kind, congeners, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 3. 

ὁμόγραμμος, ov, of or with the same letters, Luc, Hermot. 40. 

ὁμόγραυς, dos, 7, equally old, Arcad. 93. 2. 
ὁμογρἄφέω, to write in the same manner, Eust. 1960. 56. 

ὁμόγρἄφος, ov, -- ὁμόγραμμος, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 234. 
ὁμόδαις, ὁ, ἡ, α companion at table, Choerob. 176, 206 Gaisf. 

ὁμόδειπνος, ov, -- ὁμόδαις, Poll. 6. 12. 

ὁμόδελφος, ον, -- ὁμογάστριος, ov, Call. Fr. 168, 
ὁμοδέμνιος, ον, sharing one’s bed, Aesch. Ag. 1108, Musae. 70. 

ὁμοδημέω, ἐο be ὁμόδημος, τινι with one, Plut. 2. 823 B. 
ὁμοδημία, ἡ, a living with others, agreement, Iambl. V. Pyth. 32. 

ὁμόδημος, Dor. -Sapos, ov, of the same people or race, γόνος Pind. O. 


ἢ μέν or (in Att.) ἢ μήν preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἣ μέν μοι £9: 69; τινι with one, Id, 1. 1. 140. 


«ε δέ or 
OMOOLALTOS — Ομοιος. 


ὁμοδίαιτος, ov, living or eating with others, Luc. Demon. 5, etc.; dp. 
τῇ νόσῳ Id. Abdic. 5 ; ὁμοδίαιτα τοῖς πολλοῖς common to the generality, 
Id. Hist. Conscr, 16. 
ὁμόδιφρος, ov, driving in the same chariot, Nonn. D. 21. 193. 
ὁμοδογμᾶτέω, to hold the same opinions, M. Anton. 9. 3. 
ὁμοδογμᾶτία, ἡ, agreement in opinion, Stob. Ecl. 1. 130. 

ὁμοδοξέω, fo be of the same opinion, agree perfectly, τινι with one, 
Plat. Phaedo 83 D: absol. to agree together, Id. Rep. 442 D, Polyb., 
etc. ; περί τινος Theophr. Sens. 70. 

ὁμοδοξία, ἡ, agreement in opinion, unanimity, Plat. Rep. 433 C, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9.6, 1; in pl., Plat. Polit. 310 E. 

ὁμόδοξος, ov, of the same opinion, Luc. Eunuch. 2. 
fame, Greg. Naz. 

ὁμοδόρπιος, ov, -- σύνδειπνος, Nonn. Jo. 6. Io. 

ὁμόδουλος, 6, ἡ, a fellow-slave, Eur. Hec. 60, Plat., etc.; du. τινος 
Plat. Phaedo 85 B, Phaedr. 273 E; τινι Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 36, ete. 2. 
metaph. of persons in love with the same woman, Anth. P. 12. 81. 

ὁμόδουπος, ov, sounding together, Nonn. Ὁ. 39. 129. 

ὁμοδρομέω, to run the same course with, τινι Tim. Locr. 97 A, Maxim. 
π. καταρχ. 232: absol. to keep pace, Plut. 2. 1143 F. 

ὁμοδρομία, ἡ, a running together, meeting, Luc. Astrol. 22. 

ὁμόδρομος, ov, running the same course with, τῷ ἡλίῳ Plat. Epin. 987 
B, cf. Plut. 2.1029 A. Adv. -μως, Tzetz. 

ὁμοδῦνἄμέω, to be of the same power, Proc]. paraphr. Ptol. p. 39. 
ὁμοδύνᾶμος, ov, of like power, Eccl. 

ὁμόεδρος, ov, having a like seat, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1102. 

ὁμοεθνέω, to be of the same people or race, Diod. 15. 39. 

ὁμοεθνής, és, of the same people or race, Hdt. 1. 91, Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 
12; less wide than ὁμόφυλος, Polyb. 11. 19, 3. 2. generally, of 
the same kind, πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 3; τροφὴ dp. Ael. 
IN A. 13.43% 

ὁμοεθνία, ἡ, literally, descent from the same people or race :—in Hipp. 
connexion and sympathy of parts,—as he also uses ἔθνος for μέρος, 408. 
30., 663. 52. 

ὁμόεθνος, ov, -- ὁμοεθνήῆς, Polyb. 1. 10, 2, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 22. 

ὁμοείδεια (in Mss. sometimes --εἰδία), ἡ, sameness of nature or form, 
Strab. 518, Dion. H. ad Cn. Pomp. 6, etc. 

ὁμοειδής, és, of the same species or kind, whether in regard to natural 
distinctions, Arist. Metaph. 6. 7, 3, G. A. 2. 8,10, al.; or logical, Id. 
ΕΟΠΘΕΣ 5;.2,}12} 2. of like form, homogeneous, Id. Phys. 1. 4, 13, 
Metaph. 4. 3, 1, al. :—Adv. -δῶς, M. Anton. 9. 35. 3. of an author 
who abstains from digression, Dion. H.ad Cn. Pomp. 5. Cf. ὁμοιοειδής. 

ὁμοεργία, ἡ, codperation, Eccl. 

OpoepKns, és, within the same house or prison, Solon ap. Poll. 6. 156, 
Dinarch. ap. Harp.; dy. κίονες, of pillars in mines, like μεσοκρινεῖς, A. B. 
286 :—also ὁμοειρκτής, οὔ, 6, Phot. 

ὁμοέστιος, ov, v. sub ὁμέστιος. 

ὁμοέτης, ous, 6, ἡ, of the same age, E. M. 386. 46. 

ὁμόζευκτος, ov, yoked together, Nonn. D. 22. 333; cf. ὁμόζυγος. 

ὁμοζηλία, ἡ, sameness of zeal, Joseph. Macc. 13. 


IL. of equal 


ὁμόζηλος, ov, of like zeal, Nonn. D. 37. 261; τινι with one, Philo 1.146.. 


Spoliyéw, to be ὁμόζυγος : generally, to pull or work together, of a 
pair of animals, opp. to ἑτεροζυγέω, Philostr. 841 :—c. acc., τὴν εἰρεσίαν 
οὐχ ὁμ. not to keep the oars together, Heliod. 2. 2. 

dpoliyys, és, -- ὁμόζυγος, Nonn. Ὁ. 39. 134, Jo. 8. 22. 

ὁμοζύὕγία, 7, a being yoked together: in Rhet., union or correspondence 
of parts, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. ΤΙ. wedded union, Eccl. 

bpdliyos, ov, yoked together, ἵππος Plut. 2. 1008 D: generally, bound 
together, paired, Hipp. Offic. 746. II. metaph. agreeing, unani- 
mous, Eccl.; ὁμώνυμα καὶ du. homogeneous, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 1. 7: 
—neut. pl. as Adv., Manetho 4. 602. 

ὁμόζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, %,=foreg., ἵππος Plat. Phaedr. 256 A :—wwedded, Eccl.; 
ἡ Op. the female, Cramer An, Par. 1. 83:—ol ὁμόζυγες their fellows, Pro- 
tarch. ap, Arist. Phys. 2. 6, 2. 

ὁμοζωέω, fo live together, Eccl. :—épofwta, ἡ, Olympiod. 

ὁμόζωνος, ov, in the same zone, whence Spolwvéw, ὁμοζωνία, Paul. 
Alex. 

ὁμοήθεια, ἡ, agreement of habits, Philostr. 61, Poll. 3. 62. 

δμοήθης, es, of the same habits or character, Plat. Gorg. 510 C, Arist. 
Eth. N.8. 11,5; ὁμοηθέστερος Ib. 12,6: also ὁμήθης. 

ὁμοῆλιξ, tos, 6, ἡ, -- ὁμῆλιξ, Anth. P. append. 303. 

ὁμόηχος, ov, sounding together, Jo. Damasc., Hesych. 

ὁμοθάλᾶμος, ον, living in the same room or house, c. gen., Pind. P. 11. 4. 

ὁμοθαμνέω, fo grow up with the plant, M. Anton. 11. 8. 

ὁμοθελής, és, of the same will, Eccl. 

ὁμόθεν, (duds) from the same place, properly a gen. (like ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, 
ἐξ οὐρανόθεν), θάμνοι ἐξ ὁμόθεν mepu@res Od. 5. 477. II. as 
Adv. from the same source, ὁμόθεν γεγάασιν h. Hom. Ven. 135, Hes. Op, 
108, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 14; τὸν ὁμόθεν a brother, Eur. Or. 486; so, τὸν 
6p. πεφυκότα Id. 1. A. 501; οἷς ὁμόθεν εἶ, καὶ γονᾷ ξύναιμος Soph. ΕἸ. 
156, cf. Poét. ap. Stob. 621. 7. III. from near, hand to hand, 6p. 
μάχην ποιεῖσθαι, like Lat. cominus pugnare, opp. to ἀκροβολίζομαι, 
Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 22; ὁμόθεν διώκειν to follow close upon, Ib. 1. 4, 23. 

ὁμόθεος, 6 and ἡ, equally a god or goddess, Eccl. 

ὁμόθεσμος, ov, concordant, νοῦς Or. Sib. 5. 264. 

ὁμόθηλος, ον, -- ὁμογάλαξ, Hesych. v. 5. ἀγάλακτος. 

ὁμόθηρος, ον, hunting with, Call. Dian. 210. 

ὁμόθρησκος, ov, worshipping alike or in the same manner, Eccl. 

Py Ae , 6, ἡ, with the same sort of hair, Sophron ap. Dem, Phal. 151: 

. ὄθριξ. 


1049 


ὁμόθρονος, ον, sharing the same throne, Ἥρα Pind. N. 11. 2. 

ὁμόθροος, ov, speaking or sounding together, Nonn. Jo. 7. 3. 

ὁμοθυμᾶδόν, Adv. with one accord, Plat. Legg. 805 A, etc.; dp. ἐκ μιᾶς 
γνώμης Dem. 147.1; mostly joined with πάντες, du. ἅπασιν ἡμῖν... 
ἀντιληπτέον Ar. Pax 484, cf. Av. 1015, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 17. 

ὁμοθῦμέω, v. 1. for ὁμονοέω, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 47. 

ὁμό-θῦμος, of one mind, unanimous, Hesych. 

ὁμοιάζω, (ὅμοιος) to be like, Ev. Marc. 14. 70. 

dpotios, ov, Ep. for ὅμοιος, ov. [i metri grat. before a long syll., 
ὁμοιΐου πτολέμοιο Il. 9. 440., 13. 358, 635; but before final ov, 4. 
314, 444.] 

ὁμοιό-αρκτος, ov, beginning alike, Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 5. 511. 

ὁμοιο-βᾶρής, és, equally heavy, Arist. Cael. 1. 6, 6. 

ὁμοιό-βιος, leading a like life, Arist. P. A. 3. 1, 17. 

ὁμοιο-βίοτος, ov, =foreg., Arist. H. A. 9. 18, 2. 

ὁμοιοβλαστάνω, ν. 5. ὁμοβλαστέω. 

ὁμοιο-γένεια, 77, likeness of race or kind, Dion. H. 3. 15. 

ὁμοιο-γενῆς, ἔς, of like kind, homogeneous, Arist.G. A. 1.1, 7, Plut. 2. 
902 C,etc. Adv. -v@s, Gramm. 

ὁμοιο-γνώμων, ovos, 6, 7, agreeing in opinion, Epiphan. 

ὁμοιο-γονία, ἡ, likeness of generation, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 942. 

ὁμοιο-γρἄφέω, to write alike, Eust. 1428. το. 

bpord-ypados, ov, written alike, A. B. 326, Eust. 1340. 30. 

ὁμοιο-ειδής, és, =of like form, species or kind, Arist. Phys. 1. 4, 13, 
Cael. 1. 8, 4., 4. 2, 2, al., but often with v. 1. ὁμοειδής. 

ὁμοιό-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, %, with like hair, E. M. 637. 22. 

δμοιο-κατάληκτος, ov, ending alike, rhyming, of verses, Apoll. de Pron. 
96 C: Verb ὁμοιο-καταληκτέω, Ib. 115 A; Subst. ὁμοιο-καταληξία, 
Eust. 1399. 55; and -ληξις, ews, 7, Schol. Od. 7. 115 :—also ὅμοιο- 
καταληκτώδης, ες, Vit. Isocr. in Mustoxydis Anecd. p. 13. 

ὁμοιό-κρῖθος, ov, like barley, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 1. 

δμοιο-λεπτο-μερήπ, és, consisting of equally fine parts, Schol. Ar. Nub.230. 

6p016-AnkTos, ov, -- ὁμοιοκατάληκτος, Greg. Nyss. 

ὁμοιο-λογία, ἡ, uniformity of style, Quintil. 8. 3, 52. ὃ 

δμοιο-μερήξ, és, consisting of like parts, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 11; in the 
Philosophy of Arist., τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ were simple substances, i.e. substances 
made up of homogeneous particles, opp. to τὰ ἀνομοιομερῆ, Metaph. t. 
7, 3, Cael. 3. 3, 4:—the Subst. ὁμοιομέρειαι, af, is used in the same 
sense by Plut. 2.876 C, Diog. L. 2.8; and the sing. homoeomeria, to 
express the doctrine or theory of ὁμοιομερῆ, by Lucret. 1.830; v. Grote 
Plato I. p. 50. 

ὁμοιό-μορφος, ov, of like form, Diog. L. Io. 49. 

ὁμοιό-νομος, ov, of like laws, Phintys ap. Stob. 445. 6. 

ὁμοιο-ούσιος, ov, (οὐσία) of like essence or substance, Eccl. 

δμοιοπάθεια, ἡ, liability to like affections, sympathy, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 
II, 35,38; τινος with another, Ath. 675 A. II. likeness in con- 
dition, homogeneousness, % κοινὴ τῆς φύσεως du. Diod. 3. 24, cf. Strab. 6. 

δὁμοιοπᾶθέω, to have similar feelings or affections, to sympathise, τινι 
with another, Arist. Eth. N. I. 5, 3. II. of things, ἐο be subject to 
the same laws, to be homogeneous, Strab. 6. 

ὁμοιο-πᾶθής, és, having like feelings or affections, sympathetic, τινι 
with another, Plat. Rep. 409 B, etc., v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 72 B:—Adv. 
-θῶς, Eccl. II. generally, of like nature, Plat. Tim. 45 C. 

ὅμοιό-πιστος, ov, of like faith, Eccl. 

δμοιο-πλᾶτής, és, of like breadth, Oribas. 112 Mai. 

ὁμοιό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, of a like number of feet, cited from Draco. 

Spoto-mpemns, és, of like appearance with, τινι Aesch. Ag. 793. 

6p.0L0-1rpdcwros, ov, in the same person, cited from E. M. 

ὁμοιό-πτερος, ov, with like plumage, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 21. 

δμοιό-πτωτοξβ, ov, with a similar inflexion, in a like case, Plut. Demetr. 
14., 2. 853 B, Apoll. de Constr. p. 124. 

ὁμοιό-πῦρος, ov, like wheat, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 1, etc. 

dpordp-pucpos, ov, Ion. for ὁμοιόρρυθμος, of like form, Hipp. 916 B, 
Pempel. ap. Stob. 460.55. Cf. ὁμόρρυσμος. 

ὅμοιος or (as in Hom., Ion., and old Att.) ὁμοῖος, a, ον, (cf. ἐρῆμος, 
ἑτοῖμος) ; in Att. often os, ov: in Ep. there is also a form épottos, q.v.: 
no fem. is used by Hom. and Hes.: Aeol. ὕμοιο Theocr. 29. 20: 
(6p6s) :—like, resembling, Lat. similis, Hom., etc.; proverb., ws αἰεὶ 
τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ws τὸν ὁμοῖον ‘birds of a feather flock together,’ 
Od. 17. 218; so, 6 ὅμοιος τῷ ὁμοίῳ Plat. Gorg. 510 B; ὁ ὅμ. ὡς τὸν ὅμ. 
Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 6; τὸ 6m. τῷ dp. φίλον Ib. 9. 3, 35 V. infr. 7:— 
Comp. ὁμοιότερος more like, Plat. Phaedo 79 B; Sup. -ότατος most like, 
Hadt. 2. 92, Soph. Ant. 833, Plat., etc. 2. also expressing perfect 
agreement, Ξε ὁ αὐτός, the same, Il. 18. 329, Od. 16. 182 ᾿ ὅμοιος τὴν 
γνώμην the same as ever, Antipho 138. 19; ἕν καὶ ὅμ. one and 
the same, Plat. Phaedr. 271 A. 3. shared alike by both, i.e. 
common, νεῖκος ὄμ. mutual strife, Il. 4.444; 6p. πόλεμος war in which 
each takes part, often in Hom.; γῆρας 6p. shared alike by all, 
common to all, Il. 4. 315; θάνατος Od. 3. 236; μοῖρα Il. 18. 120; 
πότμος Pind. N. 10. 107; cf. κοινός, Lat. communis. 4, equal 
in force, a match for one, Lat. par, Il. 23. 632, Hdt. 9. 96. 5. 
like in mind or wish, at one with, agreeing with, τινι Hes. Op. 180 :— 
hence (sub. ἑαυτῷ) always the same, unchanging, αἰεὶ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας 
ὁμοῖοι Ib. 114; ὅμοιός εἰμι πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους Thuc. 2.89; dei 
ὅμοιος εἶ, ὦ ᾿Απολλόδωρε Plat. Symp. 173 D:—of things, suiting, 
according with, ὅμοια ἑαυταῖς Id. Rep. 549 Ε; ὅμοια τῇ φύσει 
Ar. Thesm. 167. 6. ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται it will be all 
the same, all one to us, Lat. perinde erit, Hdt. 8. 80; σὺ δ᾽ αἰνεῖν 
εἴτε pe ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον Aesch. Ag. 1403, cf. 1239, Eur. Supp. 
1069; so, ἐν τῷ 6p. καθειστήκει Thuc. 2. 49. 7. τὸ ὁμοῖον 


‘1050 


ἀνταποδιδόναι to give ‘ tit for tat,’ Lat. par pari referre, Hdt. 1.18: so, 
τὴν ὁμοίην (sc, δίκην, χάριν) διδόναι or ἀποδιδόναι τινί Id. 4. 119., 6. 21; 
but, τὴν ὁμοίην φέρεσθαι παρά τινος to have a like return made one, 
Id. 6. 62; ἐπ᾽ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, ν. ἴσος τι. 2. 8. ἐν ὁμοίῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to hold a thing in like esteem, Id. 7. 138., 8. 109. 9. ἐκ τοῦ 
ὁμοίου, alike, much like ὁμοίως, Thuc. 6. γ8, 87; so, ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων 
Plat. Phaedr. 243 Ὁ ; but ἐκ τῶν ὁμ., also, with equal advantages, in 
fair fight, Aesch. Ag. 1423; so, ἐν τῷ ὁμ. στρατεύεσθαι Thuc. 6. 21, 
εἴς, II. of the same rank or station, Hdt. 1. 134: hence, 
ot ὅμοιοι, in aristocratic states, the peers, all citizens who had equal 
right to hold state-offices (as the whole people in a democracy), esp. at 
Sparta, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 5, Lac. 13, 1 and 7, Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 3., 5. 8, 5; 
cf. ὁμότιμος. 

B. Construction : 1. the word may stand absol., as often in 
Hom., etc. 2. the person or thing which another is like is in dat., 
as with Lat. similis, so always in Hom. and Hes., and mostly in Hdt. and 
Att.; but sometimes, as with Lat. similis, in gen., which may be ex- 
plained from the comparative sense of ὅμοιος, Hdt. 3. 37, Pind. P. 2. 88, 
Plat. Rep. 472 D.—The Greeks often used ellipt. phrases, κόμαι Kapireo- 
σιν ὁμοῖαι, for κόμαι ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, 1]. 17. 51; οὔτις ὁμοῖα 
νοήματα Πηνελοπείῃ ἤδη, for τοῖς τῆς Πηνελοπείης, Od. 2. 121; not 
rare in Prose, as, ἅρματα ὅμοια ἐκείνῳ, for τοῖς ἐκείνου, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 
50; ὁμοίαν τοῖς δούλοις ἑσθῆτα, for τῇ τῶν δούλων, Ib. 5.1, 4; cf. 
ἴσος 1, συγγενής 11. 2. 3. that in which a person or thing is like 
another is in acc., ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη Od. 6. τύ, cf. 3. 468, 
Il. 5. 7783; so, ὀργὴν ou. τῷ κἀκιστ᾽ αὐδωμένῳ Aesch. Theb. 678, 
cf, Soph. Aj. 1153, etc.: also, ὁμοῖος ἐν πολέμῳ Il. 12.270; ἐς φύσιν 
οὐδὲν du. Batr. 32; post-Hom., du. τινι πρός τι Xen, Cyn. 5, 26; but, 
οὐδὲν ἦν μοι ὅμοιον πρὸς τοῦτον I had nothing in common with him, 
Isae. 71. 37. 4. with inf., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι like the winds to 
run, or in running, Il. 10. 437; τῷ οὔπω τις ὁμοῖος κοσμῆσαι ἵππους 
none is /ike him to trap or in trapping horses, 2. 553, cf. 14. 521; 
so in Xen, An. 3. 5, 13, Dind. from a good MS. gives ὅμοιοι ἦσαν 
θαυμάζειν (for θαυμάζοντες), where Pors. οἷοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν. 5. 
foll. a Relat., ὁμοίη, οἵην με τὸ πρῶτον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι νόησας like as 
when thou saw’st me first, h. Hom. Ven. 180; ὅμοιον .., οἵόνπερ τὸ 
τῶν ποταμῶν Xen, Hell. 4. 2, 11, cf. Cyr. 6. 1, 37; so foll. by ὅσπερ, 
Id. An. 5. 4, 343; by ὥσπερ, ὁμοῖος ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ Ex τάφου πρέπει Aesch. 
Ag. 1311, cf. Xen. Symp. 4, 37; by ὥστε, Eur. Or. 697; v. infr. ¢. 6. 
foll. by καί, like Lat. perinde ac... , aeque ac, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέοντο ὁμοίῃσι 
καὶ σύ Valck. Hat. 7. 50, 2, cf. Thuc. 1. 120, Plat. Crito 48 B, Heind. 
Theaet. 154 A, also by ἢ καί, Paus. 7.16, 43 v. sub καί A. II. 

C. Adv., often in the neuters ὅμοιον and ὅμοια, Ion. and old Att. 
ὁμοῖον, ὁμοῖα, in like manner with, c. dat., ὁμοῖα τοῖς μάλιστα ‘ second 
to none,’ Hdt. 3. 8; ὁμοῖα τοῖς πρώτοισι Ib. 35, cf. 57; ὅμοιον pov- 
σίσδοι.. ταῖσιν ἀηδονίσι Theocr. 8. 37; foll. by a relat. Part., ὁμοῖον 
ὥστε... like as when, Soph. Ant. 587, Eur. Or. 697; ὅμ. ws εἰ .. Plat. 
Legg. 628D; ὁμοῖα καὶ βοῦς ἐργάτης Soph. Fr. 149. 2. alike, 
ὁμοία χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν ἐκπερῶν Aesch. Eum. 240. II. 
regul. Adv. ὁμοίως, in like manner with, c. dat., Hdt.1. 32, al., and 
Att.; τοῖς μάλισθ᾽ ὁμοίως Dem. 1473. 12; foll. by a relat. Part., ὁμοίως 
ὡς ei .. Hdt. 1.155; dp. ὥσπερ .. Xen. Cyr. 1.4, 6; du. καὶ .. Hdt. 7. 
86., 8.60, 2; dp. τε καὶ .. Soph. O. C. 936, cf. Herm. O. T. 562. 2. 
alike, equally, Hdt. 7. 100, Pind. P. 9.135; Δαναοῖσι Τρωσί θ᾽ dp. 
Aesch. Ag. 67; λέγειν... σιγᾶν θ᾽ dp. Id. Eum. 278, etc.; dp. pev--, 
ou. €.., Plat. Prot. 319D; dp..., ἀμφοῖν ἀκροᾶσθαι Dem. 226. 8; 
op. ἔχειν to be alike, Arist. Phys. 8. 7,19.—Comp. ὁμοιότερον cited 
from the Anth.: Sup. -érara, Ar. Fr. 274. 

ὁμοιό-σημος, ον, of like sign or signification, E. M. 48. 29. 

ὁμοιο-σκελής, és, with similar legs, Galen. 

ὁμοιό-σκευος, ov, in like dress or array, Strab. 828. 

ὁμοιο-στάδιος, ov, like a stadium, Tzetz. 

ὁμοιό-στομος, ον, with like front, διφαλαγγία Acl. Tact. 42. 

ὁμοιό-στροφος, ov, of like or equal strophés, Schol. Eur. (?) 

ὁμοιοσχημονέω, to be like in form, Arist, Probl. 2. 5. 

ὁμοιοσχημοσύνη, ἡ, uniformity, Arist. Soph, Elench. 6, 2. 

ὑμοιο-σχήμων, ov, of like form, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 5, 11, Theophr. H. P. 
4. 2, 4, εἴς. :-—Adv. --μόνως, Arist. Eth. E. 1. 8, 7.—So -σχημάτιστος, 
ov, Phot. in Collect. Vat. 1. 227; -σχημος, ov, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 17. 

ὁμοιο-τἄχής, és, equally quick, Schol, Arat. 19. Adv. —x@s, Arist. 
Mund. 2, 7. 

ὁμοιο-τέλευτος, ov, ending alike, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 9: τὸ ὅμοιοτ. the 
like ending of two or more clauses or verses, in the way of rhyme, of 
which we find traces even in the best Poets, e. g. Soph. Aj. 62-65 ; very 
common in the endings of the two halves of the Pentameter. 

ὁμοιότης, nTos, %, likeness, similarity, resemblance, Plat. Phaedo 109 A, 
al.; and in pl., Ib. 82 A, Soph. 231 A; ἡ αὐτοῖς ὁμ. τῆς διαγωγῆς a mode 
of passing life dike themselves, Id. Theaet.177 A; ὁμοιότητι τετάχθαι 
to hold a similar position, Id. Rep. 555 A; ὁμοιότητι εἶναι κατά τι to 
resemble .. , Ib. 576. C; ὁμοιότητι equally, Id. Tim. 75 D:—c. dat., dp. 
resemblance to.., Id. Phaedr. 253 B, al.; dp. γίνεταί τινι πρός τι Arist. 
Pol, 2. 3, 8, cf. Eth. N. 2. 8, 5; τινί τῶν ζῴων eis ὁμοιότητα ; in like- 
ness of what animal? Plat. Tim, 30C, cf. 81D; καθ᾽ ὁμοιότητα λέ- 
γέσθαι, opp. to ἁπλῶς, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 2, al. 

ὁμοιό-τῖμος, ov, equally honoured, Hesych. 

ὁμοιό-τονος, ov, of like tone or accent, Dion. H. de Comp. 12. 

ὁμοιοτροπία, ἡ, likeness of manners and life, Strab. 21, etc. 

ὁμοιό-τροποξς, ov, of like manners and life, Thuc. 3. 10, Arist. H. A. 
I. I, 21, al. :—Adv. —mws, in like fashion or manner with, τινι Thuc. 
6. 20, Arist, G. A. 3. 5, 6, al.; so in neut. pl., ὁμοιότροπα τῷ viv 


ὁμοιόσημος --- OMOKTLTOS. 


βαρβαρικῷ διαιτᾶσθαι Thue, 1. 6. 
387. 

ὁμοιο-τύπωτος [7], ov, formed alike, Dionys. Areop. 

ὁμοι-ούσιος, ov, of like nature or substance, Eccl. 

ὁμοιό-φθογγος, ov, like-sounding, E. M. 169. Io. 

ὁμοιό-φλοιος, ov, with like bark, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 2. 

ὁμοιο-φόρος, ov, (φέρων) bearing alike, Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 5. 

ὁμοιο-φωνέω, to sound like, τινι Eust. 1428. 19. 

ὁμοιό-χροια, 7, likeness of colour, Arist. Meteor. 1. 5, 5. 

ὁμοιό-χρονος, ov, of equal or like duration: in Prosody, of equal 
length, Dion. H. de Comp. 12. 

ὁμοιό-χροος, ον, contr. —xpous, our, like-coloured, Plotin. 2. 8, 1. 

ὁμοιο-χρώμᾶτος, ov, of like colour, Callix. ap. Ath. 202 A. 

Opord-xwpos, ov, filling the same space, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1102. 

ὁμοιόω, Thuc. 3. 82, Plat.: fut. -wow, ν. 1. Isocr. 223 A: aor. ὡμοίωσα 
Eur. Hel. 33, Isocr. 1, c.:—Med., Hadt., ν. infr.:—mostly in Pass., fut. 
ὁμοιωθήσομαι Plat. Legg. 964 Ὁ, or in med. form ὁμοιώσομαι Hat. 7. 
158: aor. ὡμοιώθην Plat. Rep. 510A, Isocr., etc., Ep. inf. ὁμοιωθή- 
μεναι (v. infr.) To make like, Lat. assimilare, ὁμοιώσασ᾽ ἐμοὶ εἴδω- 
λον ἔμπνουν Eur. Hel. 33; πᾶν πάντι dy. Plat. Phaedr. 261 E; ἑαυτὸν 
ἄλλῳ Id. Rep. 393 C; ἑαυτῷ τι Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 7, 8; πρὸς τὰ 
παρόντα τὰς ὀργὰς τῶν πολλῶν bp. to make them suitable to present 
circumstances, Thuc. 3. 82 :—Pass. to be made like, become like, in Hom. 
only in inf. aor. pass., ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην (Ep. for ὁμοιωθῆναι) 1]. 1. 
187, Od. 3.120; ὀργὰς πρέπει θεοὺς οὐχ ὁμοιοῦσθαι βροτοῖς Eur. Bacch. 
1348, cf. Med. 890; ἐς τὴν εὐβουλίαν .. ἄλλοις ὁμ. Thue. 2. 97, cf. 5. 
103; κατὰ τὸ ἦθος du. τοῖς ἐκείνου βουλήμασιν Isocr. 105 D; often 
also in Plat.; in pf. ὡμοίωμαι, to be like, Plat. Rep. 431 E, al. 2. 
to liken, compare, τινί τι Hat. 8. 28, etc.; so in Med., Id. 1. 123 :—in 
N. T. of parables. 8. in Med. also to make a like return, tur Hat. 
73 Oy 2. II. intr. fo be like, Diosc. 3. 52, Doxopat. in Walz 
Rhett. 2. 160; cf. προσομοιόω, ἐξισόω. 

ὁμοίωμα, τό, a likeness, image, resemblance, counterfeit, Plat. Phaedr. 
250 A, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 7; pl., Plat. Phaedr. 250 B, Polit. 266 Ὁ, al. 

ὁμοιωμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for resemblance, Theod. Stud. Adv. -κῶς, 
in a similé, Schol. Ven. Il. 5. 638. 

ὁμοίωσις, 4, a becoming like, assimilation, opp. to ἀλλοίωσις, Plat. 
Rep. 454C; τινι to a thing, Id. Theaet. 176 B. 2. likeness, re- 
semblance, Theophr. Lap. 41; καθ᾽ ὁμοίωσιν θεοῦ Ep. Jac. 3. 9. 

ὁμοιωτήξ, οὔ, 6, one who likens: a painter, Poll. 7. 126. 

ὁμοιωτικός, 7, dv, of or for likening, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 250: Subst. ἡ 
-κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of likening or copying, Poll. 7.126, Adv. --κῶς, 
Sext. Emp. M. 3. 40, etc. 

ὁμό-κἄποι, of, (Kan) eating at the same manger, messmates, Epimenid. 
ap. Arist. Pol. 1. 2,5: others prefer ὁμόκαπνοι, at the same smoke or fire, 
i.e. dwelling together, v. Gottling p. 479. 

ὁμοκαρπέω, Zo bear fruit at the same time, Theophr. C. P. 1. 11, 1, as 
Schneid. for ὁμοιοκαρπεῖ, 

ὁμοκάτοικος, ον, dwelling together, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 418. 

ὁμοκέλευθος, ov, going together, Plat. Crat. 405 Ὁ. 

ὁμόκεντροξ, ον, concentric with, τῷ οὐρανῷ Strab. 110. 

ὁμο-κίνητος [1], ov, moved at the same time, Schol, Eur. Phoen, 328. 

ὁμόκλᾶρος, Dor. for ὁμόκληρος. ; 

ὁμοκλέω : impf. ὁμόκλεον, and 3 sing. ὁμόκλᾶ (as if from ὁμοκλάω), 
v. infr.:—aor. ὁμόκλησα Hom., Soph. El. 712, lon, ὁμοκλήσασκε, v. 
infr. Ep. Verb, ¢o call out together, properly of a number of persons, 
and therefore properly in pl., μνηστῆρες δ᾽ ἅμα πάντες ὁμόκλεον Od. 21. 
360, cf. Soph. El. 712 (nowhere else in Trag.) :—but often used of single 
persons, ¢o call or shout to, τινι, whether to encourage, ὁμόκλεον ἀλλή- 
λοισι Il. 15. 658; or to upbraid, threaten, as is most common, δεινὰ 
ὁμοκλήσας 5. 439, etc.; ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα 6. 54, etc.; μέγα δὲ 
Τρώεσσιν ὁμόκλα 18. 1ρ6; ὁ δ᾽ υἱάσιν οἷσιν ὁμόκλα 24. 248; also 
c. dat. modi, ὁμοκλήσασκε δὲ μύθῳ 2.199; ὁμόκλησάν τ᾽ ἐπέεσσιν 
23. 363;—c. inf. to command loudly, call on one to do, 16. 714., 23. 


II. homogeneous, Hipp. Acut, 


37- 

ὁμοκλή, ἡ, (ὁμοῦ, καλέω) poét. word, meaning properly a joint call ; 
but used commonly of single persons, πιστότατος δέ of ἔσκε μάχῃ ἔνι 
μεῖναι ὁμοκλήν to bide his call, Il. 16.147; mostly with collat. sense of 
reproof, rebuke, οἱ δὲ ἄνακτος ὑποδδείσαντες ὁμοκλήν 12. 413; χαλεπαὶ 
δὲ ἀνάκτων εἰσὶν ὁμοκλαί Od. 17: 180; Ion. with spir. lenis, ὑπ᾽ ὀμοκλῆς 
h. Hom. Cer. 88, Hes. Sc. 341:—in later Ep. also of the voice of dogs, 
Opp. H. 1.152; the crackling of fire, Ib. 4.14; the roar of the wind, 
Nic. Th. 311; so of the sound of flutes, Pind. I. 5 (4). 35, cf. Aesch. 
Fr. 55 (lyr.). ; 

ὁμοκληρία, ἡ, ax equal lot or share, joint possession, Gloss. 

ὁμόκληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, ον :—having an equal share; esp. of an 
inheritance, a cohkeir, Lat. consors, Pind. O. 2. 89, N. 9. 11. 

ὁμοκλῆς, οὔ, ὃ, -- ὁμόκλητος, post. acc. ὁμοκλέα Pind. Fr. 70. 

ὁμοκλήτειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Lyc. 1327. 

ὁμοκλητήρ, pos, 6, one who calls out to, an upbraider, threatener, 
ὁμοκλητῆρος ἀκούων 1]. 12. 273, cf. 23. 452. 

ὁμόκλητος, ov, called by the same name, Nic. Th, 882, Hesych. 

ὁμοκλῖνήξ, és,=sq., Nonn. Jo. 2. 2. 

ὁμόκλῖνος, ov, reclining on the same couch, at table, Hdt. 9. 16. 

ὁμοκοίλιος, ov, -- ὁμογάστριος, Jo. Chrys. 

ὁμοκοιτία, ἡ, a sleeping together, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 599. 

ὁμόκοιτος, ον, Ξ- ὁμόλεκτρος, Heliod. 6. 8, εἴς, :---ὁμόκοιτις, ἡ, to ex- 
plain ἄκοιτις, Plat. Crat. 405 D. 

ὁμόκραιρος, ov, with equal horns, Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 336. 

ὁμόκτἴτος, ov, built together, Opp. H. 4. 352. 


© , « ’ 
ὁμόλεκτρος --- ὁμοπόλησις. 


ὁμόλεκτρος, ov, sharing the same bed, γυνή Eur. Or. 508: but, Ζηνὸς 
ὁμόλεκτρον Kapa, of Tyndaréus, as husband of Leda, Ib. 476. 

ὁμολεχής, és, -εὁμόλεκτρος, v. ὁμογενής I1.—The forms ὁμόλεχος in 
Apollon. Lex. Hom, s. ν. ἀλόχου, Schol. Theocr. 7. 78, and ὁμόλοχος 
in Schol. Pind. P. 8. 9, are against analogy. 

ὁμολογέω, Soph. Ph. 980 (but very rare in Poets), Hdt., and Att.: fut. 
—now, aor. ὡμολόγησα, pf. ὡμολόγηκα, all in Att. Prose :—Med., pres. 
and aor., Plat. :—Pass., fut. ὁμολογηθήσομαι Hipp. 3. 33 (but --γήσο- 
μαι Plat. Theaet. 171 B): aor. ὡμολογήθην Thuc., etc.: pf. ὡμολόγημαι 
Plat.,etc. Cf. καθ-ομολογέω. To speak or say together ; hence, I. 
to speak one language, τινι with one, Hdt. 2.18; more fully, 6p. κατὰ 
γλῶτταν Id. 1. 142:—generally οὐδὲν ὄμ. τινι to have naught to do with, 
be wholly unconnected with, Id. 6. 54. II. to hold the same 
language with, i.e. to agree with, τινι Id. 1. 23, 171, etc.; κατά τι 
in or in respect to a thing, Id. 6.54; περί τινος about a thing, Id. 
I. 5, etc. b. of things, τοῖς λόγοις τοὺς μάρτυρας ὁμολογοῦντας 
Antipho 145. 5; οὐκ ἔφη τοὺς λόγους τοῖς ἔργοις ὁμολογεῖν Thue. 5. 
55; τὼ τρόπω ἀλλήλοιν μηδὲν ὁμολογοῦσι are utterly unlike, Lys. 159. 
4. 2. to agree to a thing, allow, admit, confess, concede, grant, 
6, ace. rei, Hdt. 4. 154., 8. 94, Soph. l.c., Plat. Gorg. 476 D, etc.; dp. 
τινί τι Id. Symp. 195 B; αὐτοῖς ὁμ. ταύτην τὴν ὁμολογίαν Id. Crito 
52Α; so, du. τὴν εἰρήνην to agree to the terms of peace, Dem. 236. 8 ; 
ὁμ. χάριν θεοῖς to acknowledge gratitude, Luc. Laps.15; (ὅμ. ἔν τινι 
Ἐν. Matth. 1ο. 32, appears to be ἃ Hebraism) :—without the acc. rei, 
ὁμολογῶ σοι I grant you, i.e. 1 admit it, Ar. Pl. 94; parenthetically, 
ἀφειλόμην, ὁμολογῶ I allow it, Xen. An. 6. 4,17 :—c. inf., du. Νικίαν 
ἑορακέναι allows, confesses that he has seen.., Eupol. Μαρικ. 5; dp. 
ἀδικεῖν that he is doing wrong, Eur. Fr. 267; ὁμ. κλέπτειν Ar. Eq. 296, 
cf. Antipho 120. 10; 6p. οὐκ εἰδέναι to confess ignorance, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 33; dy. τι εἶναι to allow, grant that .. , often in Plat., e.g. Phaedr. 
231 D; with a predicate added, ὁμ. Μειδίαν ἁπάντων .. λαμπρότατον 
γεγενῆσθαι Dem. 564. 11, cf. 578. 73;—also, du. ws.. Plat. Charm. 
163 A, Legg. 896 C :—v. infr. c. 3. to agree or promise to do, 
c. inf. fut., Antipho 144. 11, Andoc. g. 8, Plat. Symp. 174 A, Phaedr. 
254 B, ete.; c. inf. aor., Dem. 1042.15 ; but b. the inf. is often 
omitted, esp. where agreements in war are spoken of, μισθῷ ὁμολογή- 
σαντες (sc. ἀπαλλάξεσθαι) Hdt. 2. 86:—hence simply to make an agree- 
ment, come to terms, τινι with another, Id. 6. 33., 7.172, al.; ἐπὶ τούτοισι 
on these terms, Id. 1. 60, cf. 8. 140, 2, Thuc. 4. 69. 

B. Med., just like the Act., αὐτοὶ ἑαυτοῖς ὁμολογούμενοι Plat. Tim. 
29 C; νόμοι σφίσιν αὐτοῖς bp. Isocr. 18 B, cf. 118 E; τὸ ταὐτὸν καὶ ou. 
Plat. Legg. 741 A; dp. καὶ σύμφωνος κατά τι Polyb. 32. 11, 8; τοῦτο 
ὁμ. Ort... Plat. Crat. 439 B, etc.; Σωκράτης ὡμολογήσατο .. ἐργάτην 
εἶναι ἀγαθόν Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 57. 

C. Pass. to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by common consent, 
Xen. An. 6. 3, 9, εἴς. ; πλέον ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἢ τρεῖς ὀβολοὶ ὡμολογήθησαν 
Thue. 8. 29 :—c. inf., with predicate added, to be allowed or confessed to 
be, to be confessedly so and so, ἡ ὑπὸ πάντων ὁμολογουμένη ἄριστον εἶναι 
cipnvnld. 4.62; ὁμολογεῖταί ye παρὰ πάντων μέγας θεὸς εἶναι Plat.Symp. 
202 B, cf. Xen. An. 1. 9, 20, etc. 2. with the inf. omitted, αὕτη ἡ 
ἕξις δικαιοσύνη ἂν ὁμολογοῖτο this habit should be allowed [to be} justice, 
Plat. Rep. 434 A; ὁμολογούμενος δοῦλος Andoc. 31. 33 ; τοὺς ὁμολογου- 
μένους θεούς those which are admitted [to be] gods, Timocl. Aly. 
I. 3. absol. ὁμολογεῖται it is granted, allowed, Plat. Phaedo 72 A, 
al.; τὰ ὁμολογούμενα, τὰ ὡμολογημένα, things granted, Lat. concessa, 
often in Plat.; ἐξ ὁμολογουμένου = ὁμολογουμένως, Polyb. 3. 111, 7. 

ὁμολόγημα, τό, that which is agreed upon, taken for granted, a pos- 
tulate, Plat. Phaedo 93 D, Gorg. 480 B, al. 2. a convention, compact, 
νόμος .. ἐστὶν du. πόλεως κοινόν Arist. Rhet. Al. 2, 7, cf. 3, 12. 
ὁμολόγησις, 7, a confession, Diod. 17. 68: also ὁμολογησία, Cyrill. 
ὁμολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must allow, Plat. Tim. 51 E, al. 
ὁμολογητής, οὔ, 6, one who confesses, Eccl.; fem.—rpta, Ib. 
ὁμολογητικός, 7, dv, of or for confessing :—Adv. —K@s, Eust. 233. 41. 
ὁμολογία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, agreement, Plat. Symp. 187 B, al.; αἱ τῶν dvo- 
μάτων du, verbal agreements, Theaet. 164 C :—among the Stoics, con- 
formity with nature, Cicero’s convenientia, de Fin. 3. 6, 21 ; πρὸς ὁμολο- 
γίαν παντὸς τοῦ βίου Diog. L. 7. 89. 2. an assent, admission, 
concession, τῶν ἐπικαλουμένων Isocr. 230 A, cf. Plat. Gorg. 461 C, al. ; 
κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν du. by my admission, Id. Prot. 350 E; ἡ ὑπέρ τινος ὁμ. 
Id. Theaet. 169 E; ἐξ du. διαλέγεσθαι to argue from premises agreed 
upon or granted, Arist. Top. 2.3, 2.:—in Eccl. a confession of faith. 3. 
an agreement made, compact, ξυνθήκη καὶ du. Plat. Crat. 384 Ὁ ; τῇ 
ὁμολογίᾳ ἐμμένειν Id. Theaet. 145 C, Legg. 840E; τὴν ὁμ. παραβαίνειν, 
διαλύειν Id. Theaet. 183 D, Isocr. 77 C:—in pl., τὰς ὁμ. διαφυλάττειν 
Id. 197 E; κατὰ rds 6p. Plat. Rep. 443 A; παρὰ τὰς ὁμ. Id. Crito 
52 D. b. esp. in war, terms of surrender, Hdt. 7.156., 8.52, Thuc. 
I. 107, etc.; ὁμολογίῃ χρέεσθαι, ὁμολογίην ποιέεσθαι, ἐς ὁμολογίην 
προσχωρέειν, of the conquered, Hdt. 1. 150., 4. 201., 7. 156; so, τὴν dp. 
δέχεσθαι Thuc. 6. 10; és ὁμολογίην προκαλέεσθαι, of the conquerors, Hdt. 
3-13; ἡ Ou. ἡ πρός τινα γενομένη Id. 1. 61, cf. Andoc. 16.2; ὁμολογίᾳ 
τὴν ἀκρόπολιν παραδοῦναι Thuc. 3. 00. 
ὁμόλογος, ov, agreeing, of one mind, dp. γενέσθαι τινὶ περί τινος 
to agree with one on a point, Xen. Symp. 8, 36, cf. Lob, Phryn. 
3:—also of things, agreeing, correspondent, du. δὲ τούτοις εἰσὶ καὶ 
ai τιμαί Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, 9; 6p. πλευραί, μεγέθη correspondent, 
homologous, Euclid. 2. agreed to, admitted, ὁμόλογόν [ἐστι] 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 75: τὸ 6p. the contract or compact, Inscrr. Boeot. 
Keil p. 14, cf. C. I. 1569 a. 27 and 35. II. Ady. -yws, 
agreeably to, in unison with, du. ἔχειν τινί Arist. Eth. N. 6. 2, 3, cf. 
P. A. 3. 4, 7, al. :—so, ἐξ ὁμολόγου, ex compacto, by agreement, Polyb. 


e 


1051 


ΤΡ ΘΟ. Σ 1 al 2. confessedly, openly, LXx (Hos. 14. 5) ;—so, ἐξ 
ὁμολόγου, ex confesso, Polyb. 3. 91, 10, etc.; ἐξ ὁμολόγων Ussing. 
Inserr. p. 3. 

ὁμολογουμένως, Ady. part. pres. pass. of ὁμολογέω, as agreed upon, 
conformably with, τοῖς εἰρημένοις Xen. Apol. 27; τῇ μαντείᾳ Arist. 
Cael. 2. I, 7, etc.; absol., Xen. Oec. 1, 11 ;—in Stoic phrase, τῇ φύσει 
6p. Civ, Cicero’s naturae convenienter vivere, Diog. L. 7. 87. 2. by 
common consent, confessedly, avowedly, dp. μαχιμωτάτους Thuc. 6. go, 
cf, Andoc. 18. 23, Plat. Symp. 186B; 6p. ἀγαθοί, du. ἄριστοι Id, Lach. 
186 B, Menex. 243 Ὁ; ἡ ὁμ. ἰατρική Hipp. Vet. Med. Io. 

ὁμολογούντως, Adv.,=foreg., Clem. Al. 230. 

ΤῊΝ v. sub ὁμόλεχος. 

F μολώιος, 6, a name of Zeus in Boeotia and Thessaly, Phot., Suid., 
etc.:—hence as name of a month, Bockh C. 1. 1. p. 733, Ussing Inscrr. 
Ρ- 21: hence also one of the Gates of Thebes were the Ὁμολωίδες 
πύλαι, Aesch. Theb. 570, Eur. Phoen. 1119, cf. Paus. 9. 8, 5.—Acc, to 
Ister 10, from Spodos, Aeol. for duadds. Cf. ‘Oporgos. 

ὁμομαστῖγίας, ov, 6, a fellow-knave (cf. μαστιγίας), Ar. Ran. 756. 

ὁμομηλίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- ἀμαμηλίς, Theocr. Aéthl. ap. Ath. 650 Ὁ, 653 F. 

ὁμομήτριος, a, ov, (μήτηρ) born of the same mother, dp. ἀδελφεός 
(Att. --φός) Lat. frater uterinus, Hdt. 1. 92., 6. 38, Plat. Prot. 314 E, 
etc.; ὁμοματρία ἀδελφή Ar. Ach. 790, cf. Nub. 1372; ὁμοπάτριοι καὶ 
ὁμομήτριοι Lys. 894. 11 R. 

ὁμομήτωρ, opos, ὃ, 7,=foreg., Orph. ap. Plat. Crat. 402 C, Poll. 3. 23. 

ὁμόνᾶος, ov, having a common temple, Hesych.; cf. ὁμοβώμιος. 

ὁμόνεκρος, ov, companion in death, Luc. D. Mort. 2. 1. 

ὁμονηδύϊος, ov, (νηδύς) -- ὁμογάστριος, E. M. 625. 30, Phot., Suid. 

6povoetov, τό, the temple of Concord (‘Opdvaa), Dio C. 49. 18, etc. 

ὁμονοέω, to be of one mind, agree together, live in harmony, opp. to 
στασιάζω, Thue. 8.75, Lys. 196. 29, etc.; οὔθ᾽ of τρόποι yap ὁμονοοῦσ᾽ 
οὔθ᾽ of νόμοι Anaxandr. Πολ. I. 2; ὁμονοοῦσα ὀλιγαρχία a united 
oligarchy, opp. to στασιάζουσα, Arist. Pol. 5.6, 10; πόλεις ὁμονοοῦσαι 
Id. Rhet. Al. 2, 21; 6p. ὅτι .., to be agreed that .. , Plat. Meno 86 C; 
also with neut. Adj., ἐπειδὴ ὁμονοοῦμεν ταῦτα Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 47. 2 
c. dat. to live in harmony with, ἀλλήλοις Andoc. 14. 37; τινι Plat. Rep 
352 A3 dp. τινι περί τινος to be of one mind with him about .., Id. Alc. 
1. 126 Ὁ, οἵ. Isocr. 58 A; περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 9. 6, 2:—metaph., αὐλὸς 
ὁμονοεῖ χοροῖς Diogen. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 B ; εὐτυχία op. τοῖς κινδύνοις 
Lys. 194. 36. 

ὁμονοητέον, verb. Adj. one must be in harmony with, τινί Aeschin. 
Ep. II. 

ὁμονοητικός, 7, dv, conducing to agreement, in harmony, Plat. Rep. 
554 E, Phaedr. 256 B; Comp., Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 11:—Adv., du. λέγειν 
Id, Gen. et Corr. 1. 7, 1; ὁμονοητικῶς ἔχειν to be of one mind, Plat. 
Phaedr. 263 A; dp. διακεῖσθαι Id. Rep. 603 C. 

ὁμόνοια, 7, oneness of mind, unanimity, unity, concord, Thuc. 8. 93, 
Andoc. 14. 19, Lys. 150. 43, Plat., etc.; τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς du. Decret. ap. 
Dem. 282. 19 ; τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Menand. Incert. 58. II. as 
Nl. pr., Vv. ὁμονοεῖον. 

ὁμόνομος, ov, (vdpos) under the same laws, Plat. Legg. 708 Ὁ, 
(νομός) feeding together, like σύννομος, Ael. N. A. 7.17. 

ὁμόνοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, of one mind, united, Lat. concors, Poll. 
6.155. Adv. -νόως, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 15, Ages. 1, 37: on this form, v. 
Lob. Phryn, 142. 

ὁμόνυμφος, ov, allied by marriage, Or. Sib. 1. 290, Schol. Od. 19. 518, 

‘Opove@os, 6, name of Zeus, the same as “Ομολώιος, C. 1. 3569. 

ὁμόοικος, ov, dwelling together, Hesych. v. ὁμέστιος. 

ὁμοούσιος, ον, (οὐσία) consubstantial, Plotin., Eccl.:—rd ὁμοούσιον, 
sameness of essence or substance, opp. to τὸ ὁμοιούσιον, Eccl.; and so 
ὁμοουσιότης, ητος, ἡ, Id. :---ὁμοουσιαστήξ, οὔ, 6, one who maintains 
the doctrine of τὸ ὁμοούσιον, Id. 

ὁμόπᾶγος, ov, (pagus) from the same canton, Dion. H. 4. 15. 

ὁμοπάθεια, ἡ, sameness of feelings, sympathy, τινος with one, Arist. Fr. 
108, often in Plotin. 

ὁμοπᾶθέω, to have the same feelings with one, τινι Plut. 2.72 B. 

ὁμοπᾶθής, és, of like feelings or affections, sympathetic, ἕκαστος ἐν 
ταῖς ἀτυχίαις ἥδιστα πρὸς τοὺς ὁμοπαθεῖς ὀδύρεται Apollod. Λακ. 2 
(Meineke), cf. Arist. Eth. N. 8. 11, 5; 6p. λύπης καὶ ἡδονῆς affected 
alike by pain and pleasure, Plat. Rep. 464 D. 

ὁμοπαίκτωρ, opos, ὁ, a playfellow, Schol. Theocr. 6. 18. 
ὁμόπαις, παιδος, 6, 7, a twin-brother or sister, Poll. 3. 23, Hesych. 

ὁμοπάτριος, a, ov, by the same father, ἀδελφεός (Att. -φός) Hdt. 5. 
25, cf. Antipho 111. 39, Lys. 153. 43, Plat. Legg. 774 E; τὰν op. 
Ἡσιόναν Aesch. Pr. 559 ; 6p. ἀδελφή Isae. 83. 7.—So ὁμοπάτωρ, opos, 
6, ἡ, Plat. Legg. 924 Ε, Isae. 65. 19, etc. 

ὁμόπεδος, ov, with a plane surface, Schol. Thuc. 7. 78. 

ὁμόπιστος, ov, of the same faith, and ὁμοπιστία, ἡ, Eccl. 

ὁμοπλεκής, ἐς, interlaced, χεῖρες Christ. Ecphr. 255, cf. Nonn. Jo. 21. 
66 :—so ὁμόπλεκτος, ov, Nonn. Jo. 11. 44. ὁ 

ὁμοπληθής, és, of the same magnitude, cited from Euclid. 

ὁμοπλοέω, fo sail together or in company, Polyb. I. 25, I. 

ὁμόπλοια, ἡ, a sailing in company, Cic. Att. 16. I, 3., 45 4. 

ὁμόπλοκος, ον, -- ὁμοπλεκής, Nonn. Ὁ. 21. 330; τινι Id. Jo. 14. 78. 

ὁμόπλοος, ov, contr, —wAous, ovr, sailing together or in company with, 
τινί Tryph. 265 ; ναῦς op. a consort, Anth. P. 7. 635. 

ὁμοπλώτηρ, ηρος, 6, one who sails in company, Opp. H. 1. 208. 

ὁμόπνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, οὐν, agreeing with, τινι Nicet. Ann. 6 D. 

ὁμοποιός, dv, having the same effect, lambl. in Nicom. Arithm. 137 A. 

ὁμοπολέω, to move together, πάντα, Plat. Crat. 405 Ὁ, sq. 

ὁμοπόλησιϑ, ews, 77, joint motion, Procl., cf. Plat. Crat. 405 C. 


11. 


1052 


ὁμόπολις, ews, 6, ἧ, from or of the same city or state, Plut. 2. 276 Β, 
etc.; poét. ὁμόπτολις, Soph. Ant. 733. 

ὁμοπολίτηξ, ov, 6, a fellow-citizen, Lat. concivis, Eustrat. in Eth, 
ὁμοπόρευτος, ov, travelling in company, Dionys. Ar. p. 139, etc. 
ὁμοπρᾶγέω, to take part in an affair, cited from Joseph. 
ὁμοπράγμων, ον, a coadjutor, Joseph. A. J.17. 12,1. 
δμοπροσκύνητος, ov, worshipped together, Theod. Stud. 

ὁμόπτερος, ov, of or with the same plumage, κίρκος ὃμ. Aesch. Supp. 
224, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 256 E; ὁμόπτεροι ἐμοί my fellow-birds, birds of 
my feather, Ar. Av. 229; and then, generally, comrades, fellows, Lat. 
aequales, Strattis Incert. 17. 2. metaph. of like feather, closely 
resembling, βόστρυχος ὁμ. Aesch. Cho. 174, cf. Eur. El. 530; νᾶες dp. 
consort-ships (or, as others, equally swift), Aesch. Pers. 559; ἀπήνη 6p. 
i.e. the two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, Eur. Phoen. 329. 

ὁμόπτολις, ews, 6, 7, poét. for ὁμόπολις. 

ὀμοργάζω, -- ὀμόργνυμι, to wipe off, ὠμόργαζε h. Hom. Merc, 361, as 
Ilgen pro voce nihili ὡμάρταζε. 

Spopypa, τό, that which is wiped off, a spot, Synes. 182 Ὁ. 

ὀμόργνῦμι, to wipe (for the Act., v. ἀπομόργνυμι) :—Med., δάκρυά τ᾽ 
ὠμόργνυντο were drying their tears, Od. 11. 526, cf. 529; χερσὶ παρειάων 
δάκρυ᾽ ὀμορξαμένη 1]. 18. 124; θᾶκον ὁμόργνυσθαι Pythag. ap. Diog. L. 
8. 17.—Cf. ὀμοργάζω. The simple Verb is Ep., but ἀπ-- ἐξ-ομόργνυμι 
are used by Att. Poets. (The Root is prob. MEPT’, ἀμέργω.) 

dpopéw, Ion. 6poupéw, fo be ὅμορος, to border upon, march with, 
[οἱ Κελτοὶ] ὁμουρέουσι Κυνησίοισι Hat. 2. 33, cf. 7. 123, Hecatae. 135, 
etc.; χωρίοις ὁμορεῖν Plut. 2. 292 Ὁ, etc. II. the Ion. form is 
cited from Stob. ἃς -- πλησιάζω, of lewd women. 

ὁμόρησις, Ion. ὁμούρησις, ἡ, neighbourhood, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 
Io. 64. 

ὁμόριος, Ion. ὁμούριος, ov, =sq., Call. Fr. 185, Ap. Rh. 2. 379, etc. ; 
epith. of Zeus, Polyb. 2. 39,6 

Sp-opos, Ion. Spoupos, ov, having the same borders with, marching 
with, bordering on, τοῖσι Δωριεῦσι Hdt. 1.57; τῇ Λιβύῃ 2. 65, etc.: 
absol., ὁμόρους ὄντας Thuc. 6. 78; χώρα ὅμ. Dem. 18. 5; ὅμ. πόλεμος 
a war with neighbours, Id. 24. 10, cf. 307. 17. 2. metaph., bor- 
dering on, closely resembling, ὅμοροι ὁ ἀνδρεῖος καὶ ὁ θρασύς Arist. Eth. 
ΝΞ: Ἐς 15 8. also as Subst., du. τινος one’s neighbour, Isocr. 300 A, 
cf. Thuc. 6. 78; of du. neighbouring people, Hdt. 1. 57, 134, Thue. 1. 
15, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ὅμορον because of their neighbourhood, Id. 6. 88. 

ὁμοροφέω, ὁμορόφιος, ὁμόροφος, v. sub ὅμωρ--. 

ὁμόρρειθρος, ov, drawing water from the same stream, Pandect. 

ὁμόρρητος, ov, spoken together or at the same time, Nonn. Jo. 1. 46. 

ὁμορροθέω, to row together, Orph. Arg. 254, Plut. 2. 94 B. 2. 
metaph. to agree, consent, Soph. Ant. 536, Fr. 435 (ap. Ar. Av. 851); 
op. τινι to agree with .., Eur. Or. 530; πρός τι Ael. N. A. 6. 32. 

ὁμόρροθος, ον, properly, rowing together: hence side by side, στεί- 
xovres ὁμόρροθοι Theocr. Ep. 3. 5 :—so, ὁμορρόθιος, ον, Anth. P. 7. 374. 

ὁμόρροος, ov, contr. -pous, οὐν, flowing together, Plut. 2. gog Ὁ. 

ὁμορρυθμία, Ion. ὁμορρυσμίη, 7, resemblance, Hipp. 916 A. 

δμόρρυθμος, Ion. -pucpos, ov, of the same form, like, Hipp. 915 H. 

ὁμός, 7, dv, (Vv. ἅμα) one and the same, common, joint, Lat. communis, 
οὐ γὰρ πάντων ἦεν duds Opdos 1]. 4. 437; ὁμὸν γένος 13. 3543 Opi) 
σορός 23. ΟἹ, Ib. 573 ὁμὴ αἶσα 15. 209; ὁμὸν νεῖκος 13. 3333 ὁμὴ 
ὀϊζύς Od. 17. 563; ὁμὸν λέχος 1]. 8. 291, Hes. Th. 508; ὁμὴ σορός 
Epigr. Gr. 590.10; dua χθών Ib. 573 :---ὁμὰ φρονεῖν to be of one mind, 
Hes. Sc. 50. As Adj. only in Ep., but v. ὁμόσε, ὁμοῦ. 

ὀμόσαι, ὀμόσας, v. sub ὄμνυμι. 

ὁμόσαρκος, ον, of the same flesh, Cyrill. 

ὁμόσε, Adv. (6uds) to one and the same place, ll. 2. 24; ὁμόσ᾽ ἦλθε 
μάχη the battle came to the same spot, i.e. the two armies met, the fight 
thickened, 13. 337: so in Att., ὁμόσε ἰέναι, like Lat. cominus pugnare, 
to come fo close quarters, to close with the enemy, Ar. Eccl. 863; dp. 
ἰέναι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς Thuc. 2. 62; βαδιστέον ou. Ar. Eccl. 876; dp. χωρεῖν 
τινι Id, Lys. 451; dp. θεῖν, φέρεσθαι to run to meet, Xen. An. 3. 4, 4, 
Cyn. 10, 21; ὁμ. ταῖς λόγχαις ἰέναι Id. Symp. 2, 13. 2. metaph., dp. 
ἰέναι τοῖς ἐρωτήμασι to come fo issue with the questions, Plat. Euthyd. 
294 Ὁ; χωρεῖν dp. τοῖς Ad-yous Eur. Or. 921, cf. Plat. Rep. 610 C, Euthyd. 
294 Ὁ; dp. βαδίζειν τῷ Παρμενίδου Adyw Arist. Metaph. 13. 2, 53 dp. 
ἔχειν τοῖς ποιηταῖς to be at issue with.., ΑΕ], ap. Suid.; du. χωρεῖν 
τοῖς δεινοῖς Dion. H. 6. 74. 8. ὁμόσε πορεύεσθαι, Lat. concedere, 
to be inclined to a compromise, Dem, 1287. 18. TI. like ἅμα or 
avy, c. dat., Polyb. 3. 51, 4, etc. III. τὸ ὁμόσε, level ground, 
Plut. 1. 559 C. 

ὁμόσημος, ov, equivalent, A. B. 1372. 

ὁμοσθενής, és, of equal might, Anth. P. 8. 4, Nonn. Jo. 21. 62. 

ὁμοσίπῦος, ov, (σϊπύη) sharing the same meal-tub, a mess-mate, 
Charond. ap. Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 5. 

ὁμοσττέω, to eat with, take one’s meals with, μήποτε ὅὁμοσιτῆσαι τοῖσι 
ἀνδράσι, of women, Hadt. 1. 146. 

dpdciros, ov, eating together, μετά τινος Hat. 7. 119, Plut. 2. 643 Ὁ. 

ὁμόσκενος, ov, equipped in the same way, Thuc. 2. 96., 3. 95. 

ὁμοσκηνία, ἡ, a living in the same tent, v.1. Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 26. 

ὁμόσκηνος, ov, living in the same tent, a mess-mate, Lat. contubernalis, 
Dion. H. 6. 74. 2. living with, τινι 1d. 1.55. 

ὁμοσκηνόω, to live in the same tent or house with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 
25; al. divisim ὁμοῦ ox-. 

ὁμόσκοτος, ov, in the same darkness, Greg. Naz. 

ὁμόσπλαγχνος, ον, -- ὁμογάστριος, Aesch. Theb. 872, Soph. Ant. 511. 

ὁμοσπονδέω, ἐο join one in a treaty, Poll. τ. 34, A. B. 55. 

ὁμόσπονδοϑβ, ov, sharing in the drink-offering, sharing the same cup, 


y 


q 


ὁμόπολις ---ὁμότροφος. 


ὁμοτράπεζός τέ μοι καὶ dp. éyéveo Hdt. 9. 16; μήθ᾽ ὁμωρύφιον μήθ᾽ 
ὁμόσπονδον .. εἶναί τινι Dem. 321. 1; 6p. καὶ ὁμοτράπεζός τινι 
Dinarch, 93. 18. 2. bound by treaty to, τινι LXX (3 Macc. 3. 7). 

ὁμόσπορος, ov, sown together: sprung from the same parents or an- 
cestors, kindred, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 85, Pind. N. 5. 80, and Trag.: as Subst. 
a brother, Aesch. Theb. 576 (ubi v. Dind.) Eur. 1. T. 611; a sister, 
Aesch. Cho, 242, Soph. Tr. 212, Eur. 1. T. 695, Antiph. Αἴολ. 1. II. 
bp. γυνή a wife common to two (Laius and Oedipus), Soph. O. T. 260; 
and of Oedipus, τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμόσπορος having the same wife with his 
father, Ib. 460. 

ὀμόσσαι, ὀμόσσας, v. sub ὄμνυμι. 

ὁμόσσῦτος, ov, rushing together, Nonn. D. 45. 217. 

ὁμόστεγος, ov, -- ὁμώροφος, Greg. Naz. ; ὁμοστεγέω, Inscr. in Newton 
Halic, 85. 6. 

ὁμοστεφής, és, crowned together or alike, Eccl. 

ὁμοστϊβής, és, walking together: agreeing, Cyrill. 

ὁμοστἴχάω, to walk together with, τινί ll. 15. 635. 

dpootixys, és, walking together, accompanying, Nonn. Jo. 11. 41. 

ὁμόστοιχος, ov, in the same line or rank with, τινι Theophr. C. P. 6. 
6, 3, Eccl. ;—in the Mss. sometimes - στίχος. 

ὁμόστολος, ov, in company with, attendant, Βάκχον .. Μαινάδων ὅμό- 
στολον Soph. O. T. 212; du. ὕμμιν ἕπεσθαι Ap. Rh, 2. 802. 11. 
generally, similar, μορφῆς δ᾽ οὐχ ὁμόστολος φύσις Aesch. Supp. 496. 

ὁμόστοργος, ον, feeling the same affection, Nonn. D. 3. 386. 

ὁμοσύζυξ, ὁ, ἡ, bound together, neut. pl. ὁμοσύζυγα Philox. ap. Ath. 
147 E. 

ὁμοσύμφωνος, ον, accordant, Eccl. 

ὁμόσφῦρος, ov, walking in company, ap. Hesych., Suid. 

ὁμοσχήμων, ov, of the same shape, Theophr. H. P. 4.2, 4 (v. 1. ὅμοι- 
ogx-), Schol. Il. 23. 65. 

ὁμόσχολος, 6, a schoolfellow, Hesych., Suid. 

ὁμόσωμος, ov, of one body, Theod. Stud. 

éporayns, és, ranged in the same row or line, Euclid., etc.:—co-ordinate 
with, τινι Julian. 144 Ὁ. 2. in the same construction, Gramm. 

ὁμοτάλαντος, to explain the Homeric ἀτάλαντος, cited from Eust. 

ὁμότἄφος, ov, buried together, Aeschin. 20. fin.; Twos Plut. 2. 359 B. 

ὁμοτἄχήξ, és, equally swift, Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 2, Phys. 7. 4, 1, and 9, 
etc. Adv. --χῶς, Ib. 6. 6, 3. 

ὁμότἄχος, ov, =foreg., Heliod. Io. 29. 

ὁμοτελής, és, paying the same taxes, Poll. 3. 56, Hesych. 

ὁμοτέρμων, ov, having the same borders, marching with another, con- 
terminous, μήτε γείτονος μήτε dp. Plat. Legg. 842 E, cf. Dion. H. 1. 9, 
26, etc.; du. τινός Poéta ap. Schol. ap. Rh. 1.419; τινί Ath. 625 F. 

ὁμοτεχνέω, fo practise the same art, Hipp. 1285. 26. 

ὁμότεχνος, ον, practising the same craft, Te with one, Plat. Lach. 186 
E:—as Subst. a fellow-workman, Hat. 2. 89, Plat. Prot. 328 A, Xenarch. 
Tloppup. 1. 15; 6 dp. Twos Plat. Charm. 171 C, cf. Dem. 611. 4; ovdels 
τῶν du. pov Alex. Πανν. 2. 7. 

ὁμότηθος, ov, -- ὁμόθηλος, ὁμογάλαξ, Hesych.s. v. ἀγάλαξ, Phot. 

ὀμότηξ, ov, 6, one who swears, Theognost. Can. 45. 3, Ε. Μ. 258. 3. 

ὀμοτικός, 7, dv, of or for swearing, Longin. 16. 1. 

ὁμοτῖμία, ἡ, sameness of value or honour, Luc. D. Mort. 15. 2. 

ὁμότιμος, ov, (τιμή) equally valued or honoured, held in equal honour, 
Il. 15.186; μακάρεσσι with them, Theocr. 17. 16; μακάρων Nonn. D. 
7. 103: c. gen. rei, τῆς στρατηγίας bu. having an equal share in the 
command, Plut. Fab. 9 :—oi ὁμότιμοι, among the Persians, like of ὅμοιοι 
at Sparta (cf. ὅμοιος 11), the chief nobles who were equal among them- 
selves, the peers of the realm, often in Xen. Cyr., as 2. I, 3-, 7. 5, 85. 
Adv. --μως, Galen. 

ὁμότιτθος, ov, bred by the same nurse, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 6. 156, Phot. 

ὁμότοιχος, ov, having one common wall, separated by a party-wall, 
contiguous, dp. οἰκία Isae. 60.17 ; ὁμότοιχος οἰκεῖν Plat. Legg. 844 C; 
6p. TH βιβλιοθήκῃ oikos Diod. I. 49. 2. metaph., νόσος γείτων 
bp. ἐρείδει Aesch. Ag. 1004; λύπη μανίας du. Antiph. Incert. 64. 

ὁμοτονέω, to have the same tension, Philo Bel. 61 B. 2. to have 
the same tone with, rwi Nicomach. Harm. p. 26, Gramm, 

ὁμότονος, ov, having the same tension, with equal force, Galen. 2. 
having the same tone, in Music, Mus. Vett.: τὸ du. an equable tone, 
between βαρύ and ὀξύ, Plat. Phileb. 17 C:—Adv. —vws, uniformily, Arist. 
Probl. 15.5, 1. II. having the same accent, Gramm. :—Ady. —vws, 
τινί Steph. B. 

ὀμοτός, 7, dv, sworn, Theognost. Can. 75. 29. 

ὁμοτράπεζος, ov, eating at the same table with (cf. dudomovbos), Hdt. 
3. 132; συνέστιος καὶ du. Plat. Euthyphro 4 B ;—oi ὁμ., messmates, a 
Persian name for certain of the chief courtiers, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 30; cf. 
ὁμότιμος. 

ὁμότρητος, ov, bored at the same time, Nonn. Jo. 1g. 18. 

ὁμότρἴχοϑβ, ον, -- ὁμόθριξ, Poll. 6. 156, Hesych. s. v. dudmrepos. 

ὁμοτροπέω, to have the same character or habits, Eccl. 

ὁμοτροπία, ἡ, sameness of character or habits, Dion. H. 4. 28. 

ὁμότροπος, ov, of the same habits or life, du. τε καὶ ὁμότροφος γίγνε- 
σθαι of the mind in relation to the body, Plat. Phaedo 83 D:—as Subst., 
of ὁμότροποί τινος Aeschin. 22. 32; Δίκα καὶ dp, Eipava Pind. O, 13. 
8. 2. of like fashion, dp. ἤθεα Hat. 8.144; τὰ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ .. dp. 
ἣν τοῖσι Ἕλλησι 2. 49 :—Adv. —nws, in the same manner, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 33, 11: from sameness of manner, Diog. L. 9. 70. 

ὁμοτροφία, ἡ, a being reared together, Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, I. 
ὁμότροφος, ov, reared or bred together with, τινι h, Hom. Ap. 199; 
but also τινός ἢ. Hom. 8. 2 (in both places of twins); ὁμότροφα τοῖσι 
ἀνθρώποισι θηρία, of domestic animals, Hdt. 2. 66. II. absol. 


meets a 


e , " , 
ὁμοτροχαω --- ὀμφαλητομία. 


Seeding together, having the same diet, Plat., cf. ὁμότροπος. "Ἢ 
ὁμότρ. πεδία plains where we fed in common, Ar. Av. 329. 

ὁμοτροχάω, (τρέχω) to run in company or together, v.1. Od. 15. 451 
(for ἅματρ--), Manetho 6. 527. 

ὁμοτὕπία, ἡ, sameness of form, Philox. ap. E. M. 234. 55. 

ὁμοῦ, Adv., properly gen. neut. of ὁμός, I. properly of Place, 
at the same place, together, Lat. una, ὁμοῦ δ᾽ ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους 1]. 11. 
127; μὴ ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέ᾽, ᾿Αχιλλεῦ, ἀλλ᾽ ὁμοῦ 
23. 84:; ὁμοῦ εἶναι, opp. to χωρὶς εἶναι, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 7, εἴς. ; ὁμοῦ 
πάντες ἀναμεμιγμένοι Soph. ΕἸ. 715, etc. :—in late writers, with Verbs 
of motion, for ὁμόσε or ὁμόθεν, v. Cobet V. LL. p. 85. 2. without 
any distinct notion of Place, like Lat. simul, together, at once, dupw 
ὁμοῦ Od. 12. 424; παρῆν ὁμοῦ κλύειν πολλὴν βοήν Aesch. Pers. 401 ; 
χρόνος καθαιρεῖ πάντα... ὁμοῦ Id. Eum. 286; δυοῖν ὁμοῦ Soph. O. C. 
330; εἰ yap Αἰγίσθῳ θ᾽ ὁμοῦ likewise, Id. El. 1416:—in Hom. it often 
serves to join two Substs. already connected by καί or τε, to shew that 
they stand in the same relation to the Verb, εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός Te Sapa 
καὶ λοιμὸς ᾿Αχαιούς 1]. 1. 61; ὁμοῦ γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα 4. 122; 
XU ὑπέστη, αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ὄϊς a thousand smaller cattle, both sheep 
and goats, 11. 245; θυμὸς τείρεθ᾽ ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε Kal ἱδρῷ 17. 745, etc.; 
ἐπήγαγε λιμὸν ὁμοῦ Kal λοιμόν Hes. Op. 241; so too in Att., οἴκτειρε 
θῆλυν ἄρσενός θ᾽ ὁμοῦ γόνον Aesch. Cho. 502; πόλιν τε κἀμὲ καί σ᾽ 
ὁμοῦ στένει Soph. O. T. 64, cf. ΕἸ. 667, ΑἸ. τογ9 ; ἱππέας τε καὶ ὁπλίτας 
ὁμοῦ Thuc. 7. 30, εἴς. :—repeated, ὁμοῦ μὲν... ὁμοῦ δὲ .., Soph. Ο. T. 
4: οἵ. ὁμῶς. 8. c. dat. together with, along with, Lat. una cum, 
ὁμοῦ νεφέεσσιν ἰών 1]. 5. 867; κεῖσθαι ὁμοῦ νεκύεσσι 15. 118; ὁμοῦ 
τῇ λίμνῃ Hdt. 2. 101; οἰμωγὴ .. ὁμοῦ κωκύμασιν Aesch. Pers. 426 :--- 
also with ὁμοῦ following the dat., ὅσσαι μοι ὁμοῦ τράφεν Od. 4. 723; 
θεοῖς ὁμοῦ --ξὺν θεοῖς, Soph. Aj. 767, cf. προστάτις ; οὔ ποτ᾽ εἶμι τοῖς 
φυτεύσασίν γ᾽ ὁμοῦ will never meet them, Id. O. T, 1007 ; τοῖσιν ἐχθίσ- 
τοισι συνναίειν ὁμοῦ Id. Tr. 1237, cf. O. T. 337, O. C. 949, Eur. Hel. 
104. II. in Att., also, like éyyvs, close at hand, ὁρῶ τάλαιναν 
Εὐρυδίκην ὁμοῦ Soph. Ant. 1180, cf. Ar. Eq. 245, Pax 513, Thesm, 572, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 2 :—also c. dat. close to, τοῖς ἐμοῖς πλευροῖς ὁμοῦ κλιθεῖ- 
σαν Soph. Tr. 1225, Xen. Hell. 3. 2,5, Plat. Theag.129 D; ὁμοῦ τι τῷ 
τίκτειν παρεγένεθ᾽ ἡ κόρη Menand. Incert. 204, cf. Dion. H. 1. 78. 2. 
very rarely c. gen., veds ὁμοῦ στείχειν Soph. Ph. 1218; εἶναι ὁμοῦ ἀλ- 
λήλων (v. 1. -ois) Xen. An. 4. 6, 24. 8. of amount, iz all, in 
round numbers, ἀπὸ Σόλωνος ὁμοῦ διακόσιά ἔστιν ἔτη Dem. 420. 14; 
εἰσὶν ὁμοῦ δισμύριοι Id. 785. 24, cf. 956. 1, Μεπιηά. Ἕαυτ. τιμ. 
I. 111. ὁμοῦ καὶ, just like, Lat. aeque ac, Xen. Cyr. 3.3, 64; cf. 
ὅμοιος B. 6. 

ὁμόῦλος, ον, (ὕλη) of the same material, lambl. V. P. 116. 

ὀμοῦμαι, v. sub ὄμνυμι. 

ὁμοῦπόστἄτος, ov, of the same hypostasis, Eccl. 

Spoupéw, ὁμούρησις, ὁμούριος, Spoupos, Ion. for ὁμορέω, etc. 

ὁμ-ούσιος, and ὁμ-ουσιότης, dub. forms of ὁμο-ούσιος, -ότης. 

ὁμοφεγγήϑ, és, shining together, Nonn. D. 5. 113. 

ὁμοφήτωρ, opos, ὃ, to expl. the Homeric ἀφήτωρ, Eust. 759. 64. 

ὁμόφθογγος, ον, sounding together, Nonn. D. 1, 157, etc. 

ὁμοφλεγής, és, burning together or at once, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 220. 

ὁμόφλοιος, v. sub ὁμοιόφλοιος. 

ὁμόφοιτος, ον, going by the side of, τινος Pind. N. 8. 56, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 
122, etc. 

ὁμοφρᾶδής, és, talking together, E. M. 221.39 :—agreeing, Nonn. Jo. 
4. 40. 

ὁμοφράδμων, ov, -- ὁμοφραδής, Poéta ap. Ep. Plat. 310 A. 

dpodpovew, to be of the same mind, have the same thoughts, εἰ δὴ ὁμο- 
ppovéos, says Polyphemus to his ram, Od. 9. 456; ὁμοφρονέοντε νοή- 
μασιν... ἀνὴρ ἠδὲ γυνή in unity of purposes, 6. 183; so, Ἕλληνας 
ὁμοφρονέοντας being all of one mind, Hat. 9. 2; opp. to γνώμῃ διαφέ- 
ρέσθαι, Id. 7. 229; of conspirators, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 7;—also, πόλεμος 
ὁμοφρονέων a war of common consent, Hdt. 8. 3:—c. dat.,. οὐ γὰρ 
ἀλλήλοισι ὁμοφρόνεουσι are not agreed together, Ib. 75. 

ὁμοφροσύνη, ἡ, -- ὁμόνοια, unity of mind and feelings, ὁμοφροσύνην 
ὀπάσειαν ἐσθλὴν [θεοί] Od. 6. 181; in pl., 15. 198 ;—also in late Prose, 
Dion. H. 9. 45, εἴς. 

ὁμόφρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, -- ὁμόνοος, agreeing, united, ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν éxov- 
τες Il. 22. 263, Hes. Th. 60, Theogn. 81; ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pind. O. 7. 
Io; dp. λόγοι Ar. Av. 632. Adv. -ὄνως, Achmes Onir. 44 in titulo; 
poét. —ovéws, Epigr. Gr. 493. 6. 

ὁμοφυής, és, of the same growth, age or nature, Plat. Phaedo 86 A, Rep. 
458 C; τινι with one, Ib. 439 E. 

ὁμοφυΐα, ἡ, sameness of growth, age or nature, Greg. Naz. 

ὁμοφύλία, ἡ, sameness of race or tribe, Strab. 41, Plut. 2. 975 E. 

ὁμόφῦλος, ov, of the same race or stock (wider in sense than ὁμοεθνής, 
4. ν.), Hipp. Aér. 289, Thuc. 1. 141, etc.; of dp. those of the same race, 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 27; φιλία ὁμόφ. friendship with those of the same stock, 
Eur. H. F. 1200; dp. Ζεύς Plat. Legg. 843 A:—70 ὁμόφυλον, = ὁμοφυ- 
Na, Eur. 1. T. 346, Dem. 290. 20; τὸ μὴ ὁμ. a city peopled by different 
races, Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 11. 2. generally, of the same breed or kind, 
ὄρνιθες Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 39; πρὸς τὸ dp. ἀπιέναι Ib. 8. 7, 20, cf. Arist. 
Mund. 5, 3; τὸ πῦρ συγκρίνει τὰ ὁμ. homogeneous matter, Id. Gen. et 
Corr. 2. 2, 4, cf. Cael. 3. 8, 12. 

ὁμόφὕτος, ov, originating together, Theol. Arithm. p. 50. 

ὁμό-φωκτος, ov, (φώζω) roasted or parched together, Philox. 3. 15. 

ὁμοφωνέω, to speak the same language with, τινι Hdt.1.142; cf. ὅμο- 
Aoyéw I. II. 10 sound together or in unison, Dio C. 41. 58 :— 
c. dat. to sound like, Apoll. Pron. 140B; σ. τῷ λόγῳ chimes in with 
++, Arist. Eth. N.1.13,17; πρός τι Themist. 258 B. 


1053 


δμοφωνία, ἡ, in Music, unison (v. ὁμόφωνος 11), Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 14. 

ὁμόφωνος, ov, speaking the same language with, ἔθνεα οὐχ ὁμ. σφισι 
(-ΞΞ- ἀλλήλοιΞ) Hdt. 3. 98, cf. Thuc. 4. 3, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 19. Ti 
of the same sound or tone, in unison with, τινι Aesch. Ag. 158 :—Advy. 
-vas having the same name with, τινί Strab, 411. 2. in Music, in 
the same note, in unison, opp. to σύμφωνος (in harmony), v. Arist. Probl, 
19. 39, I :—Adv. -vws, with one voice, Plut. Galb. 5. 

ὁμόφωτος, ov, of equal light, Eccl. 

ὁμοχοῖνιξ, Tos, 6, 7, one who receives his χοῖνιξ with others, a fellow= 
slave, Plut. 2. 643 D. 

ὁμόχορος, ov, belonging to the same chorus, Plut. 2. 768 B. 

ὁμοχριστιᾶνοί, οἱ, fellow-Christians, Eust. Opusc. 12. 83. 

ὁμοχροέω, to be dudxpoos, Geop. 19. 6, 2. 

ὁμόχροια, %, sameness of colour, Xen. Cyn. 5, 18, Geop. 18. I, 
Τὸ II. the even surface of the body, the skin, Hdt. 1. 74 (where 
the acc. is written ὁμοχροιίην ; so, ὁμοχροίη, ὁμοχροίην in Hipp. V. C. 
896), Plat. Ax. 369 Ὁ :—cf. ὁμόχροος 11, xpoia, χρώς. 

ὁμοχρονέω, to keep time with, τῇ γλώττῃ TO πλῆκτρον ὁμοχρονεῖ Luc. 
Imag. 14: 4050]. ¢o keep time, Id. Hist. Conscr. 50. 

ὁμόχρονος, ov, contemporaneous, Themist. 128A. Ady. -vws, Byz. 

ὁμόχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, οὐν, of one colour, opp. to ποικίλος, Arist. 
H. A. 5. 10, 3, cf. 4. 1, 24: of the same complexion or colour, Anth. P. 
5. 301; heterocl. pl. ὁμόχροες, cited from Paul. Aeg. :—so, ὁμοχρώμα- 
τος, ov, Diod. 1.88; ὁμόχρωμος, ov, A. Β. 220: ὁμόχρως, 6, 7, -χρων, 


τό, Arist. G. A. 3.1, 2, Theophr. Sens. 37, etc.: cf. Lob. Paral. 256. ΤΣ, 
with even surface (cf. ὁμόχροια 11), Hipp. 607. 8. 
ὁμόχωρος, ov, a fellow-countryman, Dio C. Fr. Peiresc. 79, etc. II. 


bordering on, a neighbour.—The form ὁμοχώριος in Gloss. 

ὁμοψηφέω, to vote together, Joseph. A. J. 17. 11, 1. 

ὁμόψηφος, ov, voting with, μὴ τοῖς ἐχθίστοις ὁμόψηφοι γένησθε Andoc. 
23. 17; Op. τινι κατά τινος Lys. 139. 6. Il. having an equal 
right to vote with, τοῖσι στρατηγοῖσι Hdt. 6. 109; μετὰ τῶν σφετέρων 
Id. 7. 149. 

Spowinen, = ὁμονοέω, δμοψῦύχία, -- ὁμόνοια, ὁμόψῦχος, = dudvoos,Eccl, 

ὅμόω, fut. dow, (duds) to unite: Pass. ὁμωθῆναι φιλότητι, like φιλότητι 
μιγῆναι, 1]. 14. 209. II. -- ὁμοιόω, in fut. med., Nic. Th. 334. 

ὀμόω, to swear, ν. sub ὄμνυμι. 

ὄμπνειος, f. 1. for ὄμπνιος. 

ὄμπνη, ἡ, food, bread-corn, Lyc. 621, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1. 55: 
in pl. ὄμπναι, cakes of meal and honey, sacrificial cakes, Call. Fr. 123, 
268 ; πολυωπέας dumvas honeycombs, Nic. Al. 450. II. Hesych. 
also interpr. it by evSa:povia.—The form ὄμπη (A. B. 287, Hesych., 
Phot., E. M.) seems to be erroneous. Hence the Adjs. ὄμπνιος (q. v.), 
also éprvnpés Hesych.; ὀμπνιακός Anth.P.9. 707; ὀμπνικός Suid. (Prob. 
from the same Root as ἄφ-ενος, Lat. ops, opes, opulentus, opimus, opiparus, 
all which words have the common notion of abundance, increase.) 

ὄμπνιος, in Mss. often ὄμπνειος, a, ov, (ὄμπνη) of or relating to corn, 
ὄμπν. καρπός Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1.242; στάχυς Ap. Rh. 4. 989; 
σπόρος Nonn, Jo. 4. ν. 37; ὄμπ. ἔργον husbandry, Call. Fr. 183; sourish- 
ing, Philet. 49: hence, 2. as epith. of Demeter, “Opa, Lat. 
alma Ceres, bountiful, Hesych.: then in late Poets, ὄμπνια Ρώμη wealthy, 
Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 145; Καίσαρος ὄμπνια μήτηρ Anth. P. append. 
51. 56:—Hesych. also cites ὀμπνιόχειρ, giving with free hand. II. 
well-fed, flourishing, large, ὄμπνιον νέφος a huge cloud, Soph. Fr. 233; 
ὄμπνιαι τευθιάδες Philox. 2. 13 Bgk.; κτῆσις Lyc. 1264. [Ὄμπνια 
is one of the very few trisyll. feminines in ἐἄ, of the same form as πότνια, 
and the accent therefore ison the ante-penult., Spitzn. Vers. Her. 30, 
Draco 20, 21.] 

ὀμφαῖος, a, ov, (ὀμφή) prophetic, presaging, Nonn. D. 9. 284, al. :— 
‘Opdatn, ἡ, as a goddess, Emped. 28. 

ὀμφᾶκηρός, 4, ὀν, -- ὀμφάκινος, Philagr. ap. Oribas. 57 Matth. 

ὀμφᾶκίας (sc. οἶνος), 6, wine from unripe grapes, Ath. 26D. II, 
as masc, Adj., harsh, austere, θυμός Ar. Ach. 352; cf. ὄμφαξ τι. 3. 2. 
ὀμφακίαι νεκροί unripe dead, i.e. young persons, Luc. Catapl. 5. 

ὀμφᾶκίζω (dupa), to be unripe, properly of grapes, Geop. 5. 43, 3, 
etc.; of olives and other fruits, Ib. 3. 13, 5; also of young girls, Nicet. 
Ann. 178 B; v. ὄμφαξ τι. 2. of a vine, to bear sour grapes, LXX 
(Isai, 18. 5): metaph. to be unripe, harsh, Eccl. II. in Med., 
Σικελὸς ὀμφακίζεται the Sicilian steals sour grapes, proverb. of one 
who will steal anything however worthless, Epich. 163 Ahr., cf. Aristaen, 
2. 7, Erasm. Adag. p. 240. ie , 

ὀμφάκϊνος [a], 7, ov, made from unripe grapes, du. οἶνος, = ὀμφακίας, 
ὀμφακίτης, Hipp. 667. 2; dpc. ἔλαιον oil made from unripe olives, also 
ὠμοτριβές, Diosc. 1. 29 :---ὀμφάκιον (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, prob. from its 
colour, Poll. 7. 56. 

ὀμφάκιον [a], τό, the juice of unripe grapes, Diosc. 5.6: also oil made 
from unripe olives, Hipp. 407 15, cf. Plin. 12. 60, II. = ὄμφας 
1. 2, Aristaen. 2. 7 (τοῦ στέρνου μῆλα being prob. a gloss.). 

ὀμφᾶκίς, ἡ, the cup of the acorn, used for tanning, and as an astringent 
medicine, Paul. Aeg. 3. 42. 

ὀμφᾶκίτης (sc. olvos), 6,=dpaxias, Diosc. 5. 12:—fem. ὀμφακῖτις, 
t5os, as Adj. unripe, ain Hipp. 668. 33; dup. κηκίς astringent juice, 
of a kind of gall-apple, Diosc. 1. 146. 

ὀμφᾶκό-μελϊ, τό, a drink of sour grapes and honey, Diosc. 5. 31. 

ὀμφᾶκο-ράξ, ἄγος, 6, ἡ, with sour grapes, Anth. P, 9. 561. 

ὀμφᾶκός, οὔ, ὁ, -- ὄμφαξ τ, Hipp. 878 H. 

ὀμφἄκώδης, es, (εἶδος) like unripe grapes, Hipp. Prorth.gs, Arist. Mirab. 
161, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 6. 

ὀμφᾶλητομία, ἡ, the cutting of the navel-string,, midwifery, Plat. Theaet. 


ω 149 E; so, ὀμφαλοτομία, Arist. H. A. 7.10, 1, Poll. 4. 208. 


10δ4 


ὀμφᾶλη-τόμος, ov, cutting the navel-string: as Subst., ὀμφ., 7, α mid- 
wife, Ion. word for the Att. μαῖα, Hipp. 608. 55; so, ὀμφαλοτόμος, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 324 E. On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 651. 

ὀμφᾶλικός, 7 ή, év, = ὀμφάλιος, Phanias ap. Ath. 58 E. 

ὀμφάλιον, τό, Dim. of ὀμφᾶλός, Anth. P. 8. 506, Nic. Al. 609, Arat. 
206. II. = dppanrds II. I, Epigr. in Diog. L. 8. 45. 

ὀμφάλιος, ον, having a boss, bossy, dup. σάκεος τρύφος Anth. P. 6. 84. 

ὀμφᾶλιστήρ, 6, a knife to cut the navel-string, Poll. 2. 169, Hesych. 

ὀμφᾶἄλο-ειδής, és, like a navel or boss, Eust. 1350. 5. 

ὀμφᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, having a navel or boss, Hom. (esp. in 11.}); ἀσπίδος 
ὀμφαλοέσσης of the shield with a central boss, Il. 6. 118, etc.; ζυγὸν 
ὀμφαλόεν a yoke with a knob on the top, 24. 269; v. ὀμφαλός 1 :— 
οἰμωγὰς ὀμφαλοέσσας (a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν) Ar. Pax 1278 :---σύκων 
πόσιν ὀμφαλόεσσαν, in Nic. Al. 7, prob. referring to a peculiar kind of 
figs, called ὀμφάλεια by Phot. 

ὀμφᾶλό-καρπος, ov, bearing fruit like an ὀμφαλός, Diosc. 3. 104. 

ὀμφαλός, ὁ, (v. sub fin.) the navel, Lat. umbilicus, Il. 4. 525., 13. 568, 
Hadt. 7. 60, etc. ΤΙ. anything like a navel, 1. the knob 
or boss in the middle of the shield, Lat. umbo, Il. 11. 34., τ 192; cf. 
ὀμφαλόεις. 2. a button or knob on the horse’s yoke to fasten the 
reins to, Il. 24. 273, (not a hole for the reins to pass through). 3. 
the plug or valve that closed the outlet of a bath, Timarch. ap. Ath. 501 
E; cf. βαλανειόμφαλος. 4. in pl. the knobs at each end of the stick 
round which books were rolled, Lat. umbilici or corniia, Luc. Merc. Cond. 
41, ady. Indoct. 7 and τό, Epigr. in Diog. L. 9. 16; so, novi umbilici 
Catull. 22. 7; cf. Dict. of Ant. s. v. Liber. III. the centre or 
middle point: so in Od. 1. 50 (the only place in Od. where the word 
occurs), Calypso is said to live νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ 601 τ᾽ ὀμφαλός ἐστι: 
and by a later legend, Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic 
temple) was called ὀμφαλός as marking the middle point of Earth, first 
in Pind. P. 4. 131., 6. 3, Aesch. Eum. 40, 167, etc.; cf. Plat. Rep. 427 
C, Strab. 419, Paus. 10. 16, 2:—so, due. πόληος, of an altar at Megara, 
Simon. 112 ; ἄστεος ὀμφ., at Athens, Pind. Fr. 45; ὀμφ. νήσου, of Enna 
in Sicily, Call. Cer. 15, cf. Cic. Verr. 4. 48. 2. the central part of 
a rose, where the seed-vessel is, Arist. Probl. 12.8, cf. Theophr. H. P. 3. 
7, 5:—the stalk of the fig, Geop. Io. 56, 2. 8. the centre of an 
army, Poll. 1. 126. 4. the key-stone of an arched vault (Waris), 
Arist. Mund. 6, 28. (The Gr. and Lat. Root seems to be amb or 
ambh, cf. ὀμφ-αλός, umb-ilicus, ἄμβων, umbo:—in the cogn. languages 
the Root seems to be nab or nabh, Skt. nabh, nabh-é (turgeo), nabh-is 
(navel) ; O. Norse naf-li; A.S. naf-el; Ο. Η. 6. nab-a, nab-ulo.) 

ὀμφᾶλο-τομία, ὀμφαλοτόμος, ν. sub ὀμφαλητ-. 

ὀμφἄλώδης, €: €s, contr. for ὀμφαλοειδής, Arist. H. Α. 5. 18,6, 6. A. 3. 2,6. 

ὀμφἄᾶλωτός, ή ή, ὄν, as if from ὀμφαλόω, made with a ‘Boss, like ὀμφα- 
Ades, Pherecr. Περσ. 5, cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 49, Polyb. 6. 25, 7, 

Poll. 1. 1 34. 

ὄμφαξ, ἄκος, 7, an unripe grape, πάροιθε δέ τ᾽ ὄμφακές εἰσιν Od. 7. 
125; ὅτ᾽ ὄμφακες αἰόλλονται Hes. Sc. 399; ὅταν δὲ τεύχῃ Ζεὺς ἀπ᾽ 
ὄμφακος πικρᾶς οἶνον, i. e. autumn, when the unripe grapes become fit to 
make wine, Aesch. Ag. 970; εἶτ᾽ ἦμαρ αὔξει μέσσον ὄμφακος τύπον 
Soph. Fr. 239 :—also of other fruits, as olives, Poll. 5.67; of ivy-berries, 
Plut. 2.648 F :—later as masc., Ib. 138 F, cf. Lob. Phryn. 54. II. 
metaph. a young girl not yet ripe for marriage, Anth. P. 5. 20, cf. 12. 
205. 2. of the unripe hard breasts of a young girl, Ariosto’s due 
pome acerbe, een μαζοῦ Tryph. 34, ubiv. Wern.; but ὄμφακι pale, 
as Adj. » Nonn. D. 1. 71., 48. 9573 cf. ὀμφάκιον τι. 8. ὄμφακας 
βλέπειν to look sour grapes, look sour (cf. βλέπω 1); Com. ap. Phryn., 
Paroemiogr.: hence, τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄμφακας your scornful 
brows and sour-grape looks, Plat. Com. ‘Eopr. 5 ; cf. ὀμφακίας τι. 4. 
a gem, used for seals, Theophr. Lap. 30. [a in all examples, whence 
Gaisf. restored στομφᾶκα in Ar. Fr. 522:—perh. this error led Draco 
18. 15 to state that a was long J 

ὀμφή, ἡ, a poet. noun, the voice ofa god, (opp. to αὐδή, the human 
voice), ταῦτα θεῶν ἐκ πεύσεται ὀμφῆς Il. 20. 1295 ἐπισπόμενοι θεοῦ 
ὀμφῇ Od. 3. 215, εἴς. ; θείη δέ μιν ἀμφέχυτ᾽ ὀμφή, of the voice of the 
dream sent by Zeus to Agamemnon, Il. 2. Al, cf. 6; of an oracle de- 
livered from an inner shrine, πίονος ἐξ ἀδύτου Theogn, 808 ; τρίποδος 
Philostr. 842; #Anpody ὀμφάν (v. κληρόω Il. 2); Ἢ signified by the flight 
of birds, Ap. Rh. 3-939 :—also in pl., κατ᾽ ὀμφὰς τὰς ᾿Απόλλωνος Soph. 
O.C. 102; so, κατ᾽ ὀμφὴν σήν on hearing the sound of thy name (for 
the name of Oedipus had something awful in it), Ib. 550, cf. 1351. 2. 

a sweet tuneful voice, Pind. Fr. 266 ; ὀμφὴ μελέων Ib. 45-173 γλυκεῖαι. 
ὀμφαί Id.N. το. 63 -—generally a voice, sound, Wey ὀμφάν Aesch. Supp. 
808 ; μύθων αὐδαθέντων ὁ. Eur. Med. 175. II. Lacon. for ὀσμή, 
Hesych. : hence the rose was called in Arcadia edéumadov, Timarch. ap. 
Ath, 682 C, (From HETIL, εἰπ-εῖν, with yp inserted, cf. κόρυμβος 
from κορυφή, στρόμβος from στρέφω.) 

ὀμφήεις, εσσα, εν, oracular, prophetic, Nonn. D. 2. 689, Jownpai. 

ὀμφητήρ, 7pos, 6, a soothsayer, Tryph. 133. 

ὀμφύνω, (ὀμφή) to make famous, Hesych., Phot. 

ὁμῶ αξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, Dor. for ὁμαῦλαξ, q. v. 

ὄμωμι, τό, a Persian plant, Plut. 2. 369 E. 

ὁμωνὕμέω, to have the same name with, τινι Ath. 4916. 

Spovipta, ἥ, a having the same name, identity, Plut. 2. 427 E, 
etc. 11. of words, equivocal sense, equivocalness, ambiguity, 
παραλογισμοὶ παρὰ τὴν du. Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 5; καθ᾽ ὁμωνυμίαν 
equivocally, | Id. An, Post. 1. 24, 4. 2. an equivocal word, τῶν 
ὀνομάτων τῷ μὲν a gb ὁμωνυμίαι xpnomo.., τῷ δὲ ποιητῇ συνω- 
νυμίαι Id, Rhet. 3 2,9: 

ὁμωνῦμικῶς, adr. synonymausly Epiphan. 


ὀμφαλητόμο. --- ὄναρ. 


ὁμωνύμιος, a, ov, =sq., Anth, P. append. 9. 

ὁμώνῦμος, ov, (ὁμός, ὄνομα) having the same name, 1]. 17. 720, Pind, ἘΝ 

7 (6). 34, etc.; τινι with one, Thuc. 2. 68, Plat. Rep. 330 B, ete. ; τὸν 
pb ἐμαυτῷ my own namesake, Dem. 34. 21 :—as Subst., ὁμ. τινος Pind, 
Fr. 71, Plat. Soph. 218 B, 234 B, Isocr. 223 C; ὁ σαυτοῦ or ὁ σὸς dp, 
your oe Plat. Prot. 311 B, Theaet. 147 D; ἡ OM. αὐτῆς Luc. 
Imagg. 2 II. of like kind, πάντα τὰ ἐ ἐκείνοις Op. Plat. Phaedo 
78 E. III. in the Logic of Arist., τὰ du. are words having the 
same sound but a different sense, equivocal nouns, ambiguous words, Categ. 
I, 1, cf. Eth. N. 1. 6, 12, al. :—so Adv. —pws, eguivocally, Ib. 5.1, 7, de 
An. 1. 2, 8, al.: cf. συνώνυμος 11. 

ὁμωροφέω, to be under the same roof, Aesop. 149 Coraés (for ὁμοροφεῖν). 

ὁμωρόφιος, ον, (ὄροφος) being or lodging under the same roof with, 
τινί Antipho 130. 32, Dem. 321. 14., 553. 6 (cf. éudomovdos) :---ὁμορό- 
guos is a faulty form found in Mss., y. Lob. Phryn. 709. 

dpapodos, ov, = foreg., Babr. 12. 13, Ath. 437 F (ubi ὁμορ-Ὁ, etc. 

ὁμῶς, Ady. of ὁμός, as ὁμοίως of ὅμοιος, equally, likewise, alike, Lat. 
pariter, Il.1.196., 9. 605, Od. 11. 565, and sometimes in Trag., as Aesch. 
Eum. 388, Soph. Aj. 1372, Eur. El. 407: in equal parts, Hes. Th. 74; 
like ὁμοῦ, joined with two Subst. connected by καί to show that they 
stand in the same relation to the Verb, πλῆθεν ὁμῶς ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 
both of men and horses alike, Il. 8, 214; κάτθαν᾽ ὁμῶς 6 τ᾽ ἀεργὸς ἀνὴρ 
ὅ τε πολλὰ “ἐοργώς 9. 320, cf. II. 708, 4. Io. 28, ete. ; ἔν τε θεοῖς 
κἀνθρώποις ὁμῶς Pind. P. 9.71; τό πὶ ἥμαρ καὶ κατ᾽ εὐφρόνην ὁμῶς 
Aesch, Eum, 692 ; ; κἀκεῖ κἀνθάδ᾽ ὧν .. ὁμῶς Soph. Aj. 1372. 2. 
often, πάντες ὁμῶς all together, all alike, Od. 4. 775, Il. 17. 422, etc. ; 
πάντη ὁμῶς Hes. Th. 366; és τὰ πάνθ᾽ ὁμῶς Aesch. Pr. 736. 11. 
c. dat. like as, just as, equally with, ἐχθρὸς ὁμῶς ᾿Αἴδαο πύλῃσι hated 
like death, Il. 9. 312; ὁμῶς .. Πριάμοιο τέκεσσιν τῖον 5. 535, cf. 14. 
72. 2. together with, Theogn. 252. Cf. ὁμοῦ. 

ὅμως, Conj. from duds (but with changed accent), all the same, never- 
theless, notwithstanding, still, Lat: tamen, used to limit whole clauses, 
Σαρπήδοντι δ᾽ ἄχος γένετο .., ὅμως δ᾽ οὐ λήθετο χάρμης Il. 12. 3935 
ὅμως πιθοῦ μοι Soph. O. T. 1064, cf. Ant. 519; κοὐκ ἐπίδηλος ὅμως 
and yet not so as to be observed, Theogn. 442; νῦν δὲ ὅμως "θαρρῶ 
Plat. Symp. 193 E, etc. :—often strengthened by other words, ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως, 
Lat. attamen, but 5:11], but for all that, Pind. P. 1. 163, Ar. Vesp. 1085, 
etc.; ὅμως μήν (Dor. Hav) Pind. P. 2.150, Plat. ; ὅμως μέντοι Id. Crito 
54); ὅμως ye μήν Ar. Nub. 631, 822; Ἴ ὅμως γε μέντοι Vesp. 1344, 
Ran. 61 :—used elliptically, πάντως μὲν οἴσεις οὐδὲν ὑγιές, ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως 
(sc. οἰστέον) Ach. 956, cf. Elmsl. Bacch. 1026. II. often placed 
in the apodosis after καὶ εἰ (ei) or καὶ ἐὰν (Kav), as tamen after etsi or 
quamquam, Kei τὸ μηδὲν ἐξερῶ, φράσω δ᾽ ὅμως Soph. Ant. 234, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 933; but ὅμως, though it belongs i in sense to the apodosis, i is often 
closely ; attached to the protasis, μέμνησ᾽ ahi kei θυραῖός ἐσθ᾽ ὅμως, 
Bes wei 6. ἐστι, ὅμως μέμνησο Ib. 115 ; λέξον .., Kei στένεις ὅμως, i.e. 
κεὶ στένεις, ὅμως λέξον, Id. Pers. 295; κἂν ἅπρπαος ἧς ὅμως, φώνημ᾽ 
ἀκούω Soph. Aj. 15; and sometimes it even stands im the protasis, ἐρημία 
με, κεὶ δίκαι᾽ ὅμως λέγω, σμικρὸν τίθησι 1d. Ο. Ο. 9573 ἐγὼ μὲν εἴην, 
Kei πέφυχ᾽ ὅμως λάτρις, ἐν τοῖσι γενναίοισιν ἠριθμημένος Eur. Hel. 
728. 2. the Protasis is often replaced by a participle, ὕστερον ἀπι- 
κόμενοι ἱμείροντο ὅμως Hdt. 6. 120, cf. 5. 63; κλῦθί μου νοσῶν ὅμως 
(i. e. εἰ νοσεῖς ὅμως κλῦθι), Soph. Tr. 11053 and strengthd., πιθοῦ, καίπερ 
οὐ στέργων ὅμως Aesch. Theb. 712; ἱκνοῦμαι, καὶ rh. περ οὖσ᾽ ὅμως 
Eur. Or. 680; τάδ᾽ ἔρδω, καὶ τύραννος ὧν ὅμως Soph. Ο. Ο. 851; ; ἐρή- 
σομαι δέ, καὶ κακῶς πάσχουσ᾽ ὅμως Eur. Med. 280 :—sometimes it 
precedes, ToApa .., ὅμως ἄτλητα πεπονθώς, for καίπερ πεπονθώς, ὅμως 
τόλμα, Theogn. 1029; and in Prose, oi δὲ... ὅμως ταῦτα wuvOardpenbs 
ἀρρώδεον Hat. 8. 74; οἱ τετρακόσιοι .. ὅμως καὶ τεθορυβημένοι ξυνελέ- 
yovro Thuc. 8. 93, cf, Hdt. 5. 63. Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 21 :—Thue. 7. 75 is 
remarkable, ἡ ἰσομοιρία τῶν κακῶν, ἔχουσά τινα ὅμως .. κούφισιν, οὐδ᾽ 
ὡς ῥᾳδία ἐδοξάζετο. III. it often serves to limit single words, 
like Lat. quamvis, ἀπάλαμόν περ ὅμως ἐπὶ ἔργον ἔγείρει Hes, Op. 20; 
βαρέα δ᾽ οὖν ὅμως φράσω Aesch. Theb. 810; κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ, ὅμως 
ἐπέμιξεν ἡδονὴν Plat, Phaedr. 240 B. IV. ὅμως used to break 
off a speech, however .., Aesch. Eum. 74: 

ὁμωχέτης, ου, ὃ, Acol. and Dor. for ὁμοεχέτης, holding or dwellin 
together, τοὺς ὁμωχέτας δαίμονας worshipped in the same temple (cf. ὁμό- 
vaos, ὁμοβώμιοϑ), Thue, 4. 97, where it seems to be a Boeot. word. 

ὀνᾶγός, 6, Dor. and Att. for ὀνηγός, an ass-driver, Plaut. Asin. Prolog. to. 
ὀνάγρα, v. sub οἰνοθήρας. 

dvaypivos, ἢ, ov, of or belonging to a wild ass, Poll. 7. 56. 
ὀναγρό- -Boros, ov, grazed by wild asses, Strab. 568. 

dvaypos, ὃ, = ὄνος ἄγριος, the wild ass, Strab. 312, Babr. 67. 1. 
a kind of catapult, Procop., Suid., Amm. Marc. 23. 4, 7. 
ὄνᾶρ, τό, only used in nom, and acc. sing., the other cases being supplied 
by ὄνειρος (q.v.):—a dream, vision in sleep, opp. to a waking vision (ὕπαρ, 
4. ν.), Od. 19. 547.» 20. 90; ἡλίῳ δείκνυσι τοὔναρ Soph. El. 425 ; εἶδον 
ὄναρ Ar. Eq. τοφο ; ἄκουε δὴ ὄναρ ἀντ᾽ ὀνείρατος dream for dream, Plat. 
Theaet. 201 D; ὥστε μηδ᾽ ὄναρ ἰδεῖν, of profound sleep, Id. Apol. 
40 D. 2. proverb, of anything fleeting or unreal, ὀλιγοχρόνιον... 
ὥσπερ ὄναρ Theogn. ΙΟΙ4; παρέρχεται ὡς ὄναρ ἥβη Theocr. 27. 8; 
πόθος δή μοι ὡς ὄναρ ἔπτη Bion 1. 58; so in Prose, ἡ ἐμὴ [σοφία] .. 
ὥσπερ ὄναρ οὖσα Plat. Symp. 175 E, cf. Meno 85 ¢ C; ὡς ὄναρ ἐλευθερίας 
ὁρῶντας] Plut. Thes. 32 ;—and without ὡς, σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωποι Pind. P. 
8. 136; ὄναρ ἡ μερόφαντον ἀλαίνει, of an old man, Aesch. Ag. 82. II. 
in Att. , ὄναρ was mostly used as Adv., in a dream, in sleep, ὄναρ γὰρ 
ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμνήστρα καλῶ Aesch. Εππὶι. 1163; ὄναρ διώκεις θῆρα 
10.131; ὄναρ πνεύσαντα νυκτός Soph. Fr. 63; freq. in Plat., ὄναρ ἐπλου- 


II. 


qT ar aHer Theaet. 208 B; ὄναρ ὀνείρατα διηγεῖσθαι Ib. 158 C, etc. ; also, 


᾽ Δ Suk 
ovaplov — OVvEew, 


οὐδὲ ὄναρ not even in a dream, Eur. Fr. 108; μηδ᾽ ἰδὼν ὄναρ not even 
in my dreams, Id.1.T. 518, cf. Plat. Theaet.173 D, Mosch. 4.18; ἃ 
μηδ᾽ ὄναρ ἤλπισαν Dem. 429. 19 :—hence often opp. to ὕπαρ, v. sub 
ὕπαρ τι. III. for ὄνειαρ, h. Hom. Cer. 270, ἀθανάτοις θνητοῖσί 
τ᾽ ὄναρ καὶ χάρμα τέτυκται, as Herm. reads for ὄνειαρ, while Voss and 
a propose ὄνεαρ. 

νάριον, τό, Dim. of ὄνος, Diphil. Incert. 4, Macho ap. Ath, 582 Ὁ, al. 
ὄνασθαι, v. sub ὀνίνημι. 

ὄνᾶσις, ὀνάτωρ, Dor. for ὄνησις, ὀνήτωρ. 

ὀνεία (sc. δορά), ἡ, ass’s skin, fem. of ὄνειος, Babr. 7. 13. 

ὄνειαρ, dros, τό, (ὀνίνημι) Ep. word, anything thai profits or helps, 
_ profit, advantage, aid, succour, Il. 22. 433, 486, Hes. Op. 820, etc. 2. 
a means of strengthening, refreshment, Od. 4. 444., 15. 78, Hes. Op. 41; 
στιβάδεσσιν ὄνειαρ good for beds, Theocr. 13. 34 :—hence 8. in 
pl. ὀνείᾶτα, food, victuals, often in Hom, (esp. Od.) in the line, of δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ὀνείαθ᾽ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον ;—rich presents were also so 
called, τοσσάδ᾽ ὀνείατ᾽ ἄγων 1]. 24. 367. 4. of persons, πᾶσιν 
ὄνειαρ, of Hector, 22. 433; πῆμα κακὸς γείτων, ὅσσον τ᾽ ἀγαθὸς 
μέγ᾽ ὄνειαρ Hes. Op. 344 :—for h. Hom. Cer. 270, v. ὄναρ 111. II. 
for ὄναρ, a dream, Call. in Anth. P. 6. 310, cf. 7. 42. 

ὀνειδείη. ἡ, poét. for ὄνειδος, Ep. Hom. 4. 12. 

ὀνείδειος, ov, reproachful, ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσι with words of reproach, 
Il. 1. 519, etc.; in Od. only once, 18. 326; so, μῦθος dy. 1]. 21. 
393. 2. dishonourable, ψωμὸς ὁν., of the fruits of begging, Anth. 
P. 9. 573- 

ΜᾺ poét. for sq., in a Fr. of the Cycl. Theb. ap. Schol. Soph. O. 
C. 1375, where Buttm. ὀνείδειον τόδ᾽ ἔπεμψαν, for ὀνειδείοντες ἔπ--. 
ὀνειδίζω, fut. Att. -.@ Soph. O. T. 1423. Eur. Tro. 430, Plat., later 
πίσω Aristid.: aor. ὠνείδισα Hom., etc.: pf. ὠνείδικα Lys. 147. 14:— 
Pass., Eur., etc.: fut. med. ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in pass. sense) Soph. O. T. 1500: 
aor. ὠνειδίσθην Polyb. 11. 5, 10: I. c. acc. rei et dat. pers. to 
throw a reproach upon one, cast in one’s teeth, object or impute to one, 
Lat. objicere, exprobrare, ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας Il. 9. 34, cf. 
Od. 18. 380, Hes. Op. 716, Hdt. 1. 41, αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίσαι 
Aesch. Cho. 917; ἃ δ᾽ eis γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνειδίσας Eur. Med. 
547; ov. φόνον τινί Dem. 553. 26; also, ὄν. τι εἴς τινα Soph. O.C. 
754, Ph. 523 :—with a relat. clause instead of the acc., ᾿Αγαμέμνονι .. 
ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι... 1]. 2. 255, cf. Plat. Apol. 29 E, al.; dv. τινί, ὡς... Xen. 
Mem. 2.9, 8; τινί, διότι... Polyb. 28. 4, 11 :—or c. inf., εἴ τίς Tw dv. 
φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι Plat. Hipparch. 232 C; dv. αὐτῷ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα 
Diog. L. 2. 50 :—lastly, without the dat. pers., ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος 
κακῶν to impute, Soph. O. T. 1423, cf. 441:—in Pass. to be objected or 
imputed, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα... οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται Plat. Tim. 86 
Dz II. omitting the acc. rei, to reproach, upbraid, 1 Ὁ. 
dat. pers., Il. 2. 255, εἴο., Lys. 179. 17; τινὶ περί τινος Hdt. 4. 79; τινί 
τινος I. 00 (but with ν. ]. τοῦτο) ; τινὶ ἔς τι 8. 92. 2. c. acc. pers., 
ἔπεσίν μιν ὀνείδισον 1]. 1. 211; νείκει ὀνειδίζων 7.95; τοιαῦτ᾽ dvedi¢- 
εἰς μὲ thus dost thou reproach me, Soph. O. C. 1002, cf. Plat. Apol. 30 
E; also, ἐπειδὴ .. τυφλόν μ᾽ ὠνείδισας (sc. ὄντα) did’st reproach me 
with being blind, Soph. O. T. 412 :—Pass. to be reproached, ἔκ τινος Eur. 
Tro. 936; εἴς τι Diod. 20. 62 ; τινί or τι with a thing, Stob. 228. 1. 

dvelBiots, ἡ, = ὀνειδισμός, Hesych. 5. v. ἔλεγξις. 

ὀνείδισμα, τό, insult, reproach, blame, Τάτ. 2. 133. 

ὀνειδισμός, 6, reproach, shame, Plut. Artox. 22. 

ὀνειδιστέον, verb. Adj. one must reproach, τινί Plat. Legg. 689 C. 

ὀνειδιστήρ, ἤρος, 6,=sq., full of reproach, ὃν. Adyos Eur. H. F. 218. 

ὀνειδιστής, οὔ, 6, one who reproaches with a thing, c. gen. rei, duaprn- 
μάτων, εὐεργετημάτων Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 16. 

ὀνειδιστικός, 7, dv, reproachful, abusive, εἴς τι Luc. Contempl. 7. 

ὀνείδιστος, ov, disgraceful :—Adv. -rws, Zosim. 

ὄνειδος, τό, (said to mean originally any report of one, one’s reputa- 
tion, character, like κλέος, κληδών, Lat. fama, Eust. 88. 15., 647. 36; 
but the passages he cites—vovr’ ὄν. οὐ καλόν Soph. Ph. 477; Θήβαις 
κάλλιστον ὄν. Eur. Phoen. 821 ; καλὸν ὄν. Id. Med. 514, I. A. 305,—are 
plainly ironical; indeed the sense of reproach lay in the Root, v. 
infr.): I. from Hom. downwards, reproach, rebuke, censure, blame, 
esp. by word, ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι, λέγειν, βάζειν Il. 1. 291., 2. 222, Od. 
17. 461, εἴς. ; at δὴ ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατ᾽ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν 22. 463; ὄνειδος 
ἔχειν to be in disgrace, Hdt.9. 71; ὀνείδη κλύειν Aesch. Pers. 757; ὄν. 
ὀνειδίζειν Soph. Ph. 523; ὄν. λιπεῖν τινι Eur. Heracl. 301; ὄν. φέρει it 
brings reproach, Plat. Rep. 590 C; ὄνειδός [ἐστι], c. inf., Eur. Andr. 410; 
ὄνειδός τινι περιθεῖναι Antipho 131. 31; περιάπτειν Lys. 164.1; ὀνειδῶν 
καὶ κακῶν μεστούς Dem. 603.6; ὡς ἐν ὀνείδει by way of reproach, 
Plat. Gorg. 512 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 431 A, Symp. 189 E; ὀνείδει ἐνέχεσθαι, συν- 
έχεσθαι Legg. 808 E, 944 E:—pl., κολάζειν ὀνείδεσι with censures, Ib. 
847 A; ὀνείδη ἔχειν τὰ μέγιστα Rep. 344B; ὄν. ἐπιφέρειν Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 2, 22. 2. matter of reproach, a reproach, disgrace, σοὶ “γὰρ 
ἐγὼ .. κατηφείη καὶ ὄνειδος 1]. 16. 498; σοὶ μὲν δὴ .. κατηφείη καὶ ὄν., 
εἰ.. 17.556, cf. Hdt. 2. 36; c. gen., τὸ... πόλεως ὄν. the reproach of 
the city, Aesch. Theb. 539; αὑτῆς ὄν. Soph. O.C. 984; ὄν. "Ἑλλάνων 
Id. Aj. 1191 ; τὸ λύσιον ὄν. Plat. Phaedr. 277 A; so, Oedipus calls his 
daughters τοιαῦτ᾽ ὀνείδη, Soph. O. T. 1494, cf. Ar. Ach. 855, Dem. 558. 
5. (The Skt. Root seems to be nid (vituperare, spernere) ; cf. Goth. 
ga-nait-jain (atipay), nait-eins (βλασφημία); so that ὁ-- must be 
euphon.) 

ὀνεῖον, τό, an ass-stable, Suid. 

ὄνειος, a, ov, of an ass, Ar. Eq. 1399; ὄν. γάλα ass’s milk, Dem. ap. 
Phylarch. 65, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 13; ὄν. ἀσκός an ¢ s’s skin, Polyb. 8. 23, 
33 τὰς dveias ματτύας a hash of ass’s flesh, Soph’ Παρακατ. 1. 5. 


1055 


in Tzetz. Lyc. 621, Suid. :—Ion. Sup. ὀνήιστος, ἡ, ov, the most useful, 
serviceable, Anaxag. 4, Pythag. ap. Diog. L. 8. 49, Heraclit. ib. 9. 2, 
Phoenix Coloph. ap. Ath. 495 D, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 4, etc.; 
ὀνήιστον πονέεσθε exert yourselves to the utmost, Ap. Rh. 2. 335, 
ὕδρωπος ὀνήιστα the most effectual remedy for the dropsy, Aretae. Cur. 
M. Diut. 2. 2. 

ὀνειράζομαι, Dep. to be given to dreaming, Eccl. 

ὄνειραρ, v. sub ὄνειρος. 

ὀνειράτιον, τό, Dim. of ὄνειρος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 197. 

dvetpetos, a, ov, dreamy, of dreams, ἐν ὀνειρείῃσι πύλῃσι at the gates 
of dreams, Od. 4. 809 ; ἐν πύλαις, ὀνειρείαις Babr. 30. 8. 

ὀνειρήεις, εσσα, ev, =foreg., Orph. H. 85. 14. 

ὀνειρο-γενής, és, born of a dream, Heliod. 9. 25. 

ὀνειρο-δότις, ἡ, giver of dreams, Poéta de Vir. Herb. 42. 

éveipoxpiata, ἡ, the interpretation of dreams, Artemid. 2. 25, 70. 

ὀνειρο-ιςρίτης [1], ov, 6, an interpreter of dreams, Theocr. 21. 33, 
Theophr. Char. 16 :---ὀνειροκρίτις, ἡ, C. I. 481.8. . 

éverpoxpitikés, 7, dv, fit for interpreting dreams, πινάκιον Plut. Aristid. 
27 :---τὰ --κά (sc. βιβλία), a book on the interpretation of dreams, such 
as we have from Artemidorus and Achmes :—1 -κή (sc. τέχνη) this art, 
Theod. Prodr. in Notices des Mss. 6. 553. 

ὀνειρό-μαντις, ews, 6, ἡ, an interpreter of dreams, Aesch. Cho. 33, 
Magnes Λυδ. 2. 

ὄνειρον, v. sub ὄνειρος. 

ὀνειρό-πληκτος, ov, scared by a dream, Hesych., Suid. 

ὀνειρο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, =foreg., Philo 2. 43. 

ὀνειρο-ποιός, dv, producing dreams, Tzetz. 

ὀνειροπολέω, to deal with dreams, i.e. to dream, Plat. Rep. 5340, Tim. 
52B; ὄν. τι to dream of a thing, ἵππους Ar.Nub.16; ἱππικήν Ib.27; πολλὰ 
τοιαῦτα ὀνειροπολεῖ ἐν TH γνώμῃ builds many such ‘castles in the air,” 
Dem. 54.10; év. τάλαντα Luc. Merc. Cond. 20; and in Pass., ὀνειρο- 
ποληθεὶς πλοῦτος Id. Τὴ. Mort. 5. 2. II. to cheat by dreams, 
Ar. Eq. 809. III. Pass. to be haunted in dreams, τινί by.., 
Diod. 17. 30, cf. Excerpt. 576. 3. 

ὀνειροπόλημα, τό, a dream, cited from Clem. Al. 

ὀνειροπόλησις, ἡ, a dreaming, Cael, Aurel. Chron. 5. 7. 

ὀνειροπολία, ἡ, a dreaming, a dream, Plat. Epin. 985 C. 

ὀνειροπολικός, ἡ, dv, of or for dreaming: τὸ dv. the art of inter- 
preting dreams, Plut. 2. 904 D. 

ὀνειρο-πόλος, 6, (πολέων) one occupied with dreams, a dreamer, or an 
interpreter of dreams, Il. 1.63., 5.149, Hdt. 1.128., 5. 56. II. 
as Adj. of or belonging to dreams, Orph. Arg. 35, 599. 

ὀνειρο-πομπός, ἰδ sending dreams, Galen. 13. 275. 

ὄνειρος, 6, or ὄνειρον, τό, the masc. form often in Hom., also in Hdt. 
I. 34., 7. τό, 2, Pind. P. 4. 289, Eur. I. T. 569, 1277; the neut. in Od. 
4. 841, Hdt. 7. 14, 15, Aesch. Cho. 541, 550, Soph. El. 1390, Eur. H. F. 
517; elsewhere, the forms ὀνείρου, —w, -ων, --οις leave the gender doubt- 
ful :—pl. ὄνειρα Eur. H. F. 518, Anth. P. 9. 234; but the metaph. form 
ὀνείρατα (as if from ὄνειραρ, E. M. 47.53) was more common in nom. 
and acc., Od. 20. 87, and often in Att.; so, gen. ὀνειράτων Hdt. 1. 120, 
Aesch. Pr. 485, al., Soph. El. 481; dat. -ασι Aesch. Pr. 655, Pers. 176, 
Soph., Eur.; so, sometimes in sing., a gen. ὀνείρατος Plat. Theaet. 201 Ὁ, 
Polit. 278 E, Legg. 969 D; dat. τὠνείρατι Aesch, Cho. 531: (ὄναρ). A 
dream, sent by Zeus, Il.1.63; hence, called his messenger, 2.26; ὄνειρον 
ὑποκρίνεσθαι, ν. ὑποκρίνω B. I. 2 ;—after a dream they purified them- 
selves, θέρμετε δ᾽ ὕδωρ, ws ἂν θεῖον ὄνειρον ἀποκλύσω Ar. Ran. 1340, 
cf. Interpp. ad Aesch. Pers. 201 :---ὀνείρατα one’s sleeping thoughts, Plat. 
Theaet. 158 0. 2. as prop. n.”Oveipos, god of dreams, Il. 2. 6 sq.; 
also in pl., Od. 24. 12; so also Hes. Th, 212, where dreams are the 
children of Night without a father. 8. proverb. of anything un- 
real or fleeting, oxy εἴκελον ἢ καὶ ὀνείρῳ Od. 11. 207, cf. 222 ; τοῦ ποτε 
μεμνήσεσθαι ὀΐομαι ἔν περ ὀνείρῳ if only in a dream, 19. 581; ὧν... 
σμικρὰ ὀνείρατα λέλειπται faint and shadowy traces, Plat. Legg. 695 C; 
ὄνειρα ἀφένοιο dreams of wealth, Anth. l.c.; cf. imap 1. On the dif- 
ferent sense of ἐνύπνιον, v. sub voc. 

ὀνειροσκοπικός, 7, dv, of or for the interpretation of dreams, Eccl, 
ὀνειρο-σκόπος, ον, an interpreter of dreams, Poll. 7. 188. 

ὀνειρό-σοφος, ov, wise or versed in dreams, Tzetz. 

ὀνειρο-τόκος, ov, dream-producing, Nonn. Ὁ. io. 264. 
ὀνειρο-φαντἄσία, ἡ, a vision, Artemid. 4. 63. 

ὀνειρό-φαντος, ov, appearing in dreams, dv. δόξαι Aesch. Ag. 420. 
ὀνειρό-φοβος, ov, terrified by dreams, Tzetz. 

ὀνειρό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) versed in dreams and their interpreta- 
tions, Eur. Hec. 708. 

ὀνειρωγμός, 6, an effusion during sleep, Pseudo-Arist. H. A. Io. 6, 4, 
Diosc. 3. 148 :—évetpwypa, τό, Choricius ap. Maii Spicil. Rom. 5. 460. 

ὀνειρώδηξς, ες, (εἶδος) dream-like, Philostr. 295. 

ὀνειρωκτικός, 7, dv, of or in dreams, Schol. Theocr. 7. 25. 

ὀνείρωξις, ἡ, a dreaming, a dream, Plat. Tim. 52 B. 

ὀνειρώσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw, to dream, Plat. Theaet. 158 B, Rep. 
476 6, al.; περί τι Ib. 533 C; c. acc. rei, to dream of, τὴν τρίτην [οὐ- 
ciav], ἣν ἅπαντες ov., λέγει δ᾽ οὐδείς Arist. Gen, et Corr. 2. 9, 5. Τὰ, 
to have an effusion during sleep, Hipp. 352. 36., 479. 15, Arist. Somn. I, 1. 
ὀν-ἐλᾶφος, ὁ, (dvos) a kind of antelope (cf. rpayéAagos), Callistr. ap. 
Ath. 200 F. 

Svevos, ὃ, = ὄνος VII. I, Schol. Thue, 7. 25. 

ὀνεύω, to draw up with a windlass (ὄνος VII. 1), impf. ὥνευον Thuc. 7 
25: generally, to haul up, τὸν πέπλον .. ἕλκουσ᾽ ὀνεύοντες Strattis Max. 
I, ubi v. Meineke. 


Gvetos, Ion. ὀνήϊος, ov, (ὀνίνημι) useful, Nic. Al. 548, Hesych, ; dvios 5 ὀνέω, ν. sub ὀνίνημι. 


1056 


ὀνηγός, ὁ, ν. 5. ὀναγός. 

ὀνηδόν, Ady. (ὄνος) like an ass, Nicet. Ann. 380 B. 

ὀνήιος, ὀνήιστος, v. sub ὄνειος. 

ὀνηλασία, ἡ, a driving of donkeys, Dio Chr. 1. 302. 

ὀνηλᾶἄτέω, to drive donkeys, Ar. Fr. 598. 

ὀν-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνων) a donkey-driver, Archipp. Incert. 2, 
Dem. 1040. fin., Crates ap. Diog. ἵν. 6. 92. 

ὀνήμενος, ὄνησα, ὀνήσει, v. sub ὀνίνημι. 

ὀνησϊδώραν, ἢ. 1. for ἀνησιδ--, Plut. 2. 317 A. 

ὀνῆσιμος, ov, useful, profitable, beneficial, Aesch. Eum. 924; πεπονθὼς 
ὀνήσιμα Soph. Ant. 995, cf. Aj. 665, etc.: aiding, succouring, ἔγχος Id. 
Tr. 1013. Adv. -μως, Plat. Legg. 747 C. 

ὀνησί-πολις [1], ews, 6, 7, useful to the state, Simon. 8.11. 

ὄνησις, Dor. ὄνᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ὀνίνημι) use, profit, advantage, good 
luck, Od. 21. 402; ὄν. ἐστί τι Soph. Ant. 616; ἐπ᾽ ὄνασιν ἐμοί for a 
delight to me, Poéta ap. Hephaest. p. 41; εἰς ὄν. ἀνθρώπων Soph. Aj. 
400 ;—c. gen., ὄνησιν ἔχειν τινός to bring advantage, Eur. Med. 
618, etc. ;—enjoyment of a thing, profit or delight from it, Aesch. Ag. 
350, Eur. Hec. 1231; ὄνησιν ἔχειν or ὑπολαμβάνειν τινός Plat. Soph. 
230 Ὁ, Crat. 411 D; ὄν. εὑρεῖν ἀπό τινος Soph. El. 1061; οὐδέ σφιν 
ἀρχῆς τῆσδ᾽... ὄνησις ἥξει Id. O.C. 452; γένοιτό σοι τέκνων ὄν. Philem. 
Incert. 64; φέρειν ὄν. τινι Soph. O. Ο. 288; τί γὰρ ἡ σὴ δεινότης εἰς 
ὄνησιν ἥκει τῇ πατρίδι ; Dem. 307. 27. 

ὀνησὶ-φόρος, ov, bringing advantage, Hipp. 28. 50, Alex. Προτ. 1. 4, 
etc. Adv. —pws, Plut. 2.71 D. 

ὀνητός, 7, dv, (ὀνίνημι) profitable, Suid. 
vera 1.), Hesych. 

ὀνήτωρ, Dor. ὀνάτωρ, opos, 6, = ὀνήσιμος, beneficial, τόκος ὀνάτωρ Pind. 
O. 10 (11), 12 (as Herm. for θνατῶν), Hesych. 

ὄνθος, 6, the dung of animals, Il. 23. 775, 777, Aesch. Fr. 270 :—later 
also fem., like κόπρος, Apollod. 2. 5, 5. 

ὀνθύλευσις, ἡ, the use of forced meat, Menand. Τροφ. 1; cf. sq. 

ὀνθύλεύω, to dress with forced meat or stuffing, in cookery, τὰς τευθί- 
das .. ὠνθύλευσα Alex. "Epérp. 1. 5:—mostly in Pass., ὠνθυλευμένος 
στέατι Σικελικῷ stuffed, Diphil. Incert. 38, ubi v. Meineke; dpva.. 
ὠνθολευμένον Ib. 7, cf. Alex. Tad. 2, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 15 :—the collat. 
form μονθυλεύω is cited by Phryn.; μεμονθυλευμένος occurs in Alex. 
Incert, 3; μονθύλευσις in Poll. 6,60; and μονθυλευτὴ κοιλία Schol. Ar. 
Eq. 342. II. to doctor wine, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1063. 

évia, dviapos, Ael. for ἀν--, Alcae. 85.95; v. Bast Greg. Cor. 600. 

évias, ov, 6, a sea-fish, the scarus, from its gray colour, Ath. 320 C. 

ὀνίδιον [vi], τό, Dim. of ὄνος, a little ass, Ar. Vesp. 1306; cf. dvis. 

ὀνῖκός, 7, ὄν, of or for an ass: ὀνικὸς μύλος, ν. sub ὄνος VII. 2. 
ὀνίνημι, dvivns Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 C, ὀνίνησι Il. 24. 45, Hes., Att. ; 
inf. ὀνϊνάναι Plat. Rep. 600 Ὁ, part. ὀνῖνάς, doa Id. Phileb, 58 C :—impf. 
supplied by ὠφέλουν :—fut. ὀνήσω Il. 8. 36, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141, Eur. 
Andr, 1004, Plat.; Dor. 3 sing. ὀνασεῖ Theocr. 7. 36:—aor. ὥνησα Il. 
9. 509, Hdt. 9. 76, Eur. Tro. 933, Plat., Ep. ὄνησα 1]. 1. 503 :—Med., 
ὀνίνᾶμαι, Plat. Gorg. 525 C: impf. ὠνινάμην Id. Rep. 380 B: fut. ὀνή- 
σομαι 1]. 7. 173, Soph., Eur., Plat.:—aor, ὠνησάμην only in Galen., 
(unless in Anth. P. 7. 484, we accept ὠνάσατο [with a] for the senseless 
avécaro); aor. 2 ὠνήμην Theogn. 1380, Eur. Alc. 335, Plat. Meno 84 
C; imper. ὄνησο Od. 19. 68; part. ὀνήμενος 2. 33 (cf. dw-): also ὠνά- 
μην, ὥνασθε Eur. H. F. 1368, and often later, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2, etc.; 
dvaro Epigr. Gr. 1046. 96; ὥναντο Dion. H. 1. 23, inf. ὄνασθαι Eur. 
Hipp. 517, 518, Plat. Rep, 528 A ;—the opt. ὀναίμην, which is common (y. 
infr. 11. 3) may belong to either form: in Hom. ὠνάμην is the aor. I of 
évopar:—a Pass. ὀνέομαι is cited from two late writers, ὀνεῖται Stob. 
241. 50; ὀνούμενοι Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 26; and the aor. ὠνήθην 
occurs in Xen, An. 5. 5, 2, Dor. ὠνάθην Theocr. 15. 55. (The origin 
of the word is uncertain: the ὁ is prob, euphonic; and the Root seems to 
be NA, with the redupl. νι, 6-vi-vnye ; Fick compares Skt. nand (gaudeo), 
Causal nanda-yami.) I. Act. to profit, benefit, help, aid, assist, 
support, and sometimes, like Lat. juvo, to gratify, delight ; absol., ll. 8. 
36, 467, Hes. Th. 429, Eur. Med. 533, etc.; with neut. Adj. or Adv., 
ov. παῦρα, σμικρά h, Hom, Merc. 577, Eur. Heracl. 705, Plat. Phileb. 58C; 
μᾶλλον Simon. 24, Aretae. Cur, M. Acut. 1. 4:—more commonly, c. acc. 
pers., Il. 5. 205., 7. 172, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141, Eur. Hipp. 314, Ar. Lys. 
1033, etc.; often with neut. Adj., ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται ἢ ὀνίνησι Il. 24. 
45, cf. 9. 509, Xen. An. 3. 1, 38, etc.; πολλὰ dv. τινα Od. 14. 67; 
τόσονδε Eur. Tro. 933; τι Il. 1. 395, etc.; c. dat. modi, ef ποτε δή σε 
ὔνησα ἢ ἔπει ἢ ἔργῳ 1. 503, cf. 395: c. part., Ξενοφῶντα ὠνήσατε 
οὐχ ἑλόμενοι by not electing him, Xen. An. 5. 9, 32, cf. Plat. Symp. 
193 D, Hipp. Ma. 301 C; so, ὧς ὥνησας ὅτι ἀπεκρίνω Plat. Apol. 27 C: 
c, dup]. acc., σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει this at least will profit thine old 
age, Od. 23. 24; also, οὐδεμίαν ὥνησε κάλλος εἰς πόσιν ξυνάορον helped 
her towards getting .., Eur. Fr. gol. 1. 11. Med. to have profit 
or advantage, derive benefit, to enjoy help or support, have enjoyment or 
delight, ll. 6. 260., 7.173, Od. 14. 415, Eur. Hipp. 517, etc.; c. partic. 
to have the advantage or delight of being or doing so and so, Theogn. 
1380, Plat. Apol. 30 C, Rep. 380 B, etc.; but most commonly c. gen., 
like ἀπολαύω, to have advantage from.., have delight or enjoyment 
of .. , δαιτὸς ὄνησο Od. το. 68, cf. Eur. Med. 1348; πρὶν σφῷν ὄνασθαι Ib. 
1025, cf. Alc. 335; often with a neut. Adj. added, τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; 
what good will others have of thee, i.e. what good will you have done 
them? Il. 16. 31; τόσονδ᾽ ὀνήσει τῶν ἐμῶν .. πορθμῶν Soph. Tr. 570, 
εἴς, ; so, ὄνασθαί τι ἀπό τινος Plat. Rep, 528 A, Charm. 164 B; πρός 
τινος Galen, ; also, dv. τοῦτο ὅτι... Luc. D. Mort. 12,1. 2. part. 
aor. évnpevos, =felix (v. infr. 3), ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος, he 
seems to me noble, favoured by the gods, Od. 2. 33. 


II. for ὀνοτός (si 


3. opt. aor. 
oii 


’ , 3, 
ovnyos --- ονομα. 


ὀναίμην, ato, atro, in protestations, wishes, etc., ὄναιο, Lat. sis felix! 
Eur. Or. 1677, etc.; and c. gen., ὄναιο τῶν φρενῶν bless thee for .. , Id, 
I. A. 1359; ὄναισθε μύθων Id. I. T. 1078, cf, Hel. 1418; οὕτως ὀναίμην 
τῶν τέκνων so may Ihave profit of them, in a parenthesis, Ar. Thesm, 
469; οὕτως ὄναιο τούτων Dem, 842. 10; ὄναιντο βίου Simon. in Anth, 
P. 7. 5163; μὴ νῦν ὀναίμην, ἀλλ᾽. «ὀλοίμην may I not thrive, but die, 
Soph. O. T. 644 (where βίου or some word must be supplied, v. supr.); 
ὄναιο τοῦ γενναίου χάριν bless thee for thy noble spirit, Id. O. C. 1042: 
—also with an ironical sense, ὄναιο μέντἄν, εἴ τις ἐκπλύνειέ σε youd be 
the better of it, if one were to wash you clean, Ar. Pl. 1063; ἁλσὶν δια- 
σμηχθεὶς ovat’ ἂν οὗτοσί he'd be very nice if he were rubbed down with 
salt, Ar. Nub. 1237; so, ὠνάθην μεγάλως ὅτι... how lucky am I that.., 
Theocr. 15.55; ὥνησο, διότι μὴ ὁ Leds ἐπήκουσέ σου Luc. Prom. 20; 
cf, εὐτυχέω. 

ὀνίνησις, ews, ἧ, -- ὄνησις, Arist. Probl. 20. 18, 2. 

évis, (50s, 7, ass’s dung, Hipp. 583. 2., 667. 48; also in pl., Ar. Pax 4, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 18.—But ὀνιαία, ἡ, is strangely interpr. horse's dung 
by Hesych., Phot., and Suid. (ὀνεδία in the Mss.). 

ὀνίσκος, 6, Dim. of ὄνος ; in Gloss. also ὀνίσκη, 7. II. a sea- 
fish of the gadus or cod kind, Lat. ase/lus, Dorio ap. Ath, 118 C, Euthyd. 
ib. 315 F. IIT. an insect, v. ἴουλος Iv, Galen. IV. like ὄνος 
VII. I, a windlass or crane, Lat. sucula, Hipp. Fract. 761: the winch or 
handle of the windlass, Id. Art. 834. V. a saw, Hesych. 

ὀνίσκω, -- ὀνίνημι, Ath. 35 C. 

ὀνίτης (sc. λίθος), ov, 6, a kind of Scythian stone, Alex. Trall. 11.640. 

ὀνῖτις, δος, ἡ, an ὀρίγανον, Nic. Al. 56; in Diosc. 3. 33, ὀνῆτις. 

ὀνοβἄτέω, to have a mare covered by an ass, τὰς ἵππους Xen. Eq. 5, 
8. II. of the ass, to cover, Poll. 5. 92. 

ὀνο-βάτις, Sos, ἡ, riding on an ass, of an adulteress who was thus 
punished at Cumae, Plut. 2. 291 E, F, Hesych. 

ὀνοβρῦχίς, ‘dos, ἡ, a leguminous plant, prob, saint-foin, Hedysarum ono- 
brychis L., Diosc. 3. 170, Galen. 13. 215. 

ὀνό-γαστρις, tos, 7, a fat paunch, Com. Anon. 272 (ap. A. B. 54). 

ὀνόγῦρος, 6, a prickly plant, Nic. Th. 71; apparently different from 
ἀνάγυρος, cf. Schol. Nic. Al. 56. 

ὀνο-ειδής, és, of the ass kind, Origen. Adv. -δῶς, E. M. 

ὀνοθήλεια, 7, a she-ass, Demetr. Hierac. 2. 9. 

ὀνοθήρας, ὀνοθουρίς, v. οἰνοθήρας. 

ὀνο-κάρδιον, τό, name of the plant δίψακος, Diosc. Noth. 3. 11; or of 
the χαμαιλεών (11), Apulei. Herb. 25. II. a precious stone, Psell. 

ὀνο-κένταυρα, 7, or ὀνοκένταυρος, 6, a kind of tailless ape, Ael. N. A. 
17.9, Philes de An. Propr. 44. 2. in Lxx (Isai. 13. 24., 34. II, 14), 
a kind of demon haunting wild places, transl. ‘ satyr’ in E. V. 

ὀνο-κέφαλος, ov, with the head of an ass, Horapollo, Origen. 

ὀνο-κίνδιος, 6, donkey-driver, epithet of Peisander in Eupol. Mapu. 6; 
in Hesych. also ὀνοκίνδης. 

ὀνόκλεια, v. ὀνοχειλές. 

ὀνο-κοίτης, ov, 6, lying in the ass’s stall, applied by the heathen in 
mockery to our Lorp, Tertull. Apol. 16. But the readings vary, and 
Oehler gives ὀνοκοιήτηξ, ass-worshipper, citing the glosses in Hesych.,— 
kolns * ἱερεύς .. ; κοᾶται " ἱερᾶται. 

ὀνο-κόπος, ov, chipping a millstone, Alex. Apo. I. 

ὀνο-κρότἄᾶλος, 6, the pelican, Plin. 10. 66, Mart. 11. 21. 

ὀνό-κωλος, ov, -- ὀνοσκελίς, of the hobgoblin Empusa, Schol. Ar. Ran. 
295; also ὀνοκώλη, ὀνόκωλις, ἡ, Eust. 1704. 4, E. M. 

ὄνομα, τό, Ion. and poét. οὔνομα, Acol. dvipa: (v. sub fin.) :— 
the name by which a person or thing is called, Hom., etc.; he uses the 
word often in Od., only twice in Il. (3. 235., 17. 260), and oftener in 
the common than in the Ion. form; but always for the name of a person 
(except in two places quoted infr. 11); ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν Od, 6. 
194; Ovris ἔμοιγ᾽ ὄνομα g. 366, cf. 18. 5, 19, 183, 247; ᾿Αρήτη δ᾽ 
ὄνομ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον 7. 54, cf. 19. 409, Hes. Th. 144 :—in Prose, 
ὄνομα is used absol., by name, πόλις ὄνομα Kawai Xen. An. 2. 4, 28, 
etc. ; but also in dat., πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι Ib. 1. 4, 11; λέγειν τινὰ 
ὀνόματι by name, Plat. Apol. 21 C; ἐξ ὀνόματος Polyb. 18. 28, 4, ete. : 
—xar’ ὄνομα name by name, Strato Bow. 1. 14, Epigr. Gr. 983. 4. 2. 
ὄν, θεῖναί τινα to give one a name, Od. 19. 403; but commonly in 
Med., ὄν. θέσθαι Ib. 406, cf. 8. 552, Aesch, Fr. 5, Ar. Av. 810 sq., cf. 
Eur. Phoen. 12, Ar. Nub. 63 sq.; and for Pass., ὄν. κεῖταί τινι Id. Av. 
1291; ὄν. ἐστι or κεῖται ἐπί τινι α name is given after .. , Xen. Mem. 3. 
14, 2, Cyr. 2. 2,12; so, dv. ἔχειν ἀπό τινος Hat. 1. 71, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 
282 A; also, ὄν; φέρειν or ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι Arist. Eth. N. 3. 12, 5, H. A. 
6. 18, 8; cf. ἐπώνυμος. 3. ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα to call one by name, 
εἶπ᾽ ὄνομ᾽, ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od. 8. 550; καλοῦσί pe τοῦτο τὸ ὄν, 
Xen. Oec. 7, 3, cf. Eur. lon 259, 800, Plat. Crat. 393 E, εἴς. ; 50 in Pass., 
ὄν. δ᾽ ὠνομάζετο“ Ἕλενος Soph. Ph. 605, cf. El. 694 ; ὄν. κέκληται δημο- 
xpatia Thuc, 2. 37; τὸ ἐναντίον ὄν. μετωνόμασται Id. 1. 122 ; dv, ἐν κεκ- 
λημένους Σικελιώτας Id. 4. 64; λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί Plat. Legg. 
842 E:—but also, ὀνόματί τινα καλεῖν, προσαγορεύειν Antipho 146. 8 ; 
and reversely, ὄνομα καλεῖν τινί to give him a name, Plat. Polit. 279 E, 
Crat. 385 Ὁ; ὄν. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι Id, Parm. 147 D; τύμβῳ δ᾽ ὄνομα σῷ 
κεκλήσεται .. Κυνὸς σῆμα Eur. Hec. 1271; τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη 
Anaxil. Neorr. 2. 4. ὄνομα is sometimes omitted, ᾧ δὴ... ἄνθρωπον .. 
τίθενται to which they give (the name of) man, Plat. Theaet. 157 B, 
cf. Crat. 392 Ὁ, 402 B; ταὐτὸν τοῦτο κεκλημένος Id. Phaedr. 238 B, 
al, II. name, fame, ᾿Ιθάκης ye καὶ és Τροίην ὄνομ᾽ ἵκει Od. 13, 
248, cf. 24.933; τὸ μέγα ὄν. τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν Thuc. 7.64; καταλιπεῖν ov, 
as... 1d.5.16; τοὔνομά τινος ἀφικνεῖται πρός τινα Xen. An. 5. 9, 20; 
also, ὄνομα or τὸ ὄν. évewv to have the credit of a thing (good or bad), 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 3; μέγιστον ὄν. ἔχειν Thuc. 2. 64; ἐν ὀνόματι 


9“ , ” 
ον Macon — ovos. 


εἶναι to have a name, to be notable, Wolf Dem. Lept. p. 340 ; spe 
δ᾽ én’ ὀνόματος ἔγένοντο notably, Ath.240D; τῶν δι᾽ ὀνόματος παρασίτων 
Ib. 241 A. III. a name and nothing else, opp. to the real person 
or thing, ἵνα μηδ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίποιτο Od, 4. 710; Bods 
δ᾽ ἔτι μηδ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ εἴη Theocr. 16.97; opp. to ἔργον, Pors. Phoen. 512, cf. 
Or. 454, Hipp. 502; περὶ ὄν. μάχεσθαι Lys, 9012 Reisk.; ἐκ τῶν dv. 
μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέπτεσθαι Dem. 114. 12. 2. a false 
name, pretence, pretext, ὀνόματι (or ἐπ᾿ ὀνόματι) under the pretence, 
Thuc. 4.60; per ὀνομάτων καλῶν, like Sallust’s honestis nominibus, Id. 
5.89; καλῶν ὀνομάτων καὶ προσχημάτων μεστός Plat. Rep. 495 C, cf. 
Polyb. 11. 6, 4. IV. ὄνομα is also used in periphr. phrases, 
ὄνομα τῆς σωτηρίας, τῆς εὐγενείας, for σωτηρία, εὐγένεια, Pors. Or. 


1080, Seidl. I. T. 875 (005); so Lat. nomen, Markl. Stat. Sylv. 1. 1, 8: 


—so, with the names of persons, periphr. for the person, ὦ φίλτατον ὄν. | 


Πολυνείκους Eur. Phoen. 1702. V. like λέξις, a phrase, ex- 
pression, esp. of technical terms, or. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ Xen. Ath, I, 19: 
generally, a saying, speech, Dem. 400.1. VI. in Grammar, 
a noun, Lat. nomen, opp. to ῥῆμα, verbum, Ar, Nub. 681 sq., Plat. Theaet. 
168 B, cf. Charm. 163 D, Arist. Rhet.3. 2, 2, al.: also a proper name, 
Lat. nomen proprium, opp. to προσηγορία, Lat. nomen appellativum, 
Gramm. (Hence ὀνομάζω, ὀνομαίνω, etc., and (from the Aeol. ὄνυμα) 
ἀν-ώνυμος, νώνυμνος :—the Root is INO (cf. γι-γνώ-σκω), as appears 
from Lat. co-gnom-en, i-gnom-inia: but the g is generally dropped ; 
cf. Skt. naém-an (nomen), nam-yas (nobilis); Zd. ndm-an; Lat. nom-en ; 
Goth. nam-o, gen. nam-ins (ὄνομα), ga-nam-jan (ὀνομάζειν), etc.) 
ὀνομάζω Il. and Att., Ion. οὐνομάζω Hdt. 1. 7, 72: impf. ὠνόμαζον 
Aesch., etc., Ep. 6v— Hom. : fut. ὀνομάσω Plat.: aor. ὠνόμασα Od. 24. 
339, Att., Ion. odv— Hdt. 1. 23 :—pf. ὠνόμακα Plat. Soph. 219 B :— 
Pass., fut. -ασθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ὠνομάσθην and pf. ὠνόμασμαι 
Soph., Plat., etc.; 3 pl. ὠνομάδαται Dio C. 37. 16:—Med., impf. 
ὠνομάζετο Soph. O. T. 1021.—An Aeol. fut. med. ὀνυμάξομαι, Pind. P. 
7.6; aor. ὀνύμαξε Ib. 2. 84: (ὄνομα). To name or speak of by name, 
call or address by name, of persons, πατρόθεν éx γενεῆς ὀνομάζων ἄνδρα 
ἕκαστον 1]. 10. 68, cf. 22. 415, and v. ὀνομακλήδην ; Πυθοδώρου .. , dv 
᾿Αθηναῖοι οὐκ ὀνομάζουσιν Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 1; so, ἐς τρὶς ὀνομάσαι 
Σόλωνα Hdt. 1. 86 (who elsewhere uses the Ion. form). 2. of 
things, to name, specify, περικλυτὰ δῶρ᾽ ὀνόμαζον 1]. 18. 449; but also 
to name or promise, opp. to giving, εἰ μὲν .. μὴ δῶρα φέροι, τὰ δ᾽ ὄπισθ᾽ 
ὀνομάζοι 9. 511 (507), cf. Seidl. Eur. El. 33; εἶναί τι ὀνομάζειν to use 
the term ‘ being,’ Plat. Theaet. 160 B, cf. 166 C, 201 D:—also, to 
dedicate, τράπεζαν τῷ δαίμονι Theopomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 252 B :—Pass., 
λόγοισι .. ὠνόμασται βραχέσι have been stated, Soph. O. C. 294. II. 
ὃν. τινά τι to call one something, Pind. P. 2.82, Hat. 4. 6, 59, Eur. Hel. 
1193, cf. Aesch. Ag. 681, Thuc. I. 3; ὄνομα τί σε.. ὠνόμαζεν λεώς ; 
Eur. Heracl. 86; ἐπωνυμίαν ὃν. tia... Plat. Phaedr. 238 A: rarely in 
Med., παῖδά μ᾽ ὠνομάζετο called me his son, Soph. O. T. 1021 :—Pass., 
ὄνομα δ᾽ ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος Id. Ph. 605; ἀντὶ γὰρ φίλων καὶ ξένων, 
ἃ τότε ὠνομάζοντο Dem, 241. 11; παῤανομίαν ἐπὶ τοῖς μὴ ἀνάγκῃ 
κακοῖς ὀνομασθῆναι the name of transgression is applied .., Thuc. 4. 
08. 2. εἶναι is often added pleon., τὰς οὐνομάζουσι εἶναι Ὕπερόχην 
καί... whose names they say are Hyperoché and .. , Hdt. 4. 33; σοφιστ- 
ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι Plat. Prot. 311 E, cf. Rep. 428 E, Xen. 
Apol. 13, etc.; cf. καλέω 11. 3. Ὁ. III. to name or call 
after .., τινὰ or τι ἐπί τινι Hat. 4. 98, Plat. Rep. 493 C ; ἐπί τινὸς Isocr. 
271 C; ἔκ τινος Soph. O. T. 1036, Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 12 :—Pass., 6 τῆς 
ἀρίστης μητρὸς ὠνομασμένος Soph. Tr, 1105; ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦτο οὐνομ- 
acerat, ‘ov φροντὶς κτλ.᾿ hence this saying has arisen, etc., Hdt. 6. 
129. IV. to use names or words, μάλα σεμνῶς ὀνομάζων Dem. 
237. 11, cf. 268. 13., 565. fin. :—Pass., φύσις ὀνομάζεται ἐπί τινι the 
name φύσις is used, Emped. rot. V. to make famous, in Pass., 
προγόνοις ὀνομαζομένοις ἀπομνημονεύεται Xen. Ages. 1, 2; of ὠνομασ- 
μένοι = ὀνομαστοί, y.1. Isocr. 398 D.—Cf. ὀνομαίνω. 
ὄνομαι, 2 sing. ὄνοσαι Od. 17. 378; Ep. 2 pl. οὔνεσθε (Aristarch. ὀνό- 
caode) Il. 24. 241; 3 pl. ὄνονται Od. 21. 427, Hdt. 2.167; ὄνοιτο 1]. 
13. 287 :—impf. 3 pl. ὥνοντο (κατ--) Hdt. 2.172 :—Ep. fut. ὀνόσσομαι 
Il. 9. 55, Od. 5. 379 :—aor. ὠνοσάμην Hom.; Ep. part. ὀνοσσάμενος Il. 
24. 439: also an Ep. aor. 3 sing. @varo 17. 25; and pass. ὠνόσθην 
(κατ-- Hdt. 2. 136: cf. ὀνοστός, dvords. Ep. Dep., ο blame, find 
Sault with, throw a slur upon, treat scornfully, c. acc., viv δέ σευ wvo- 
σάμην πάγχυ φρένας 1]. 14. 95; οὔ τίς τοι τὸν μῦθον ὀνόσσεται 9. 55; 
οὐδέ κεν .. μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο 13. 287; ὡς ἂν σὴν ἀρετὴν .. οὔ τις 
ὄνοιτο Od. 8, 239, etc. ; foll. by a relat., ἦ οὔνεσθ᾽, ὅτι μοι... Ζεὺς ἄλγε᾽ 
ἔδωκεν; do ye complain that ..? (others refer it to ὀνίνημι, is it to your 
profit that ..?) Il. 24. 241; ἢ ὄνοσαι, ὅτι τοι βίοτον κατέδουσιν ἄνακτος 
Od. 17. 378 :—c. gen., οὐδ᾽ ὥς σε ἔολπα ὀνόσσεσθαι κακότητος as it is, I 
hope thou wilt not φμαγγεῖ with thy ill-luck (i. 6. deem it too light), Od. 
5. 379:—once in Hdt., dv. τινα to throw a slur upon, τ. 167.— 
For Anth. P. 7. 484, v. sub ὀνίνημι. (Hence ὀνοστός, ὀνοτάζω; cf. 
also ὄνειδος.) 
évopatvw, ἢ. Hom. Ven, 291, Aeol. and Dor. évupatvw, Tim. Locr. 
100 C: Ion. fut. οὐνομανέω Hdt. 4. 47: aor. ὠνόμηνα Isae. 41. 20, Ep. 
ὀνόμηνα Hom., Hes., Boeot. ὠνούμηνα Corinn., 2. ἘΡ. and Ion. Verb, 
Ξε ὀνομάζω, to name or call by name, φίλον τ᾽ ὀνόμηνεν ἑταῖρον Il. ro. 
522, etc.; θεοὺς dv. ἅπαντας 14. 278 :—of things, 4o name, repeat, 
- περίκλυτα δῶρ᾽ ὀνομήνω 0. 121; πληθὺν οὐκ ἂν ἐγὼ μυθήσομαι οὐδ᾽ 
ὀνομήνω 2. 488 ; often with πάντας, πάντα added, Od. 4. 240, etc. :— 
rare in Prose, Hdt. and Isae. ll. c. 2. simply, to utter, speak, ἴσχεο 
μηδ᾽ ὀνομήνῃς Od. 11. 251, cf. h. Ven. 291 :—then (cf. ὀνομάζω) to 
promise to do, dpxous δέ μοι ὧδ᾽ ὀνόμηνας δώσειν Od. 24.341. II. 


to name, call by a name, Hes. Op. 80; καί of τοῦτ᾽ ὀνόμην᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἔμμεναι g Paroemiogr.; so, ὄνου γνάθος Ib. 


1057 


Id. Fr. 3. 2; so in Dor. Prose, Tim. Locr. |. Ὁ», etc. III. to 
nominate, appoint, καὶ σὸν θεράποντ᾽ ὀνόμηνεν 1]. 23. go. 

ὀνομακλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) calling by name, by name, ὀνομακλήδην 
ὀνομάζων ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Od. 4. 278; cf. ἐξονομακλήδην. 

ὀνομα-κλήτωρ, opos, 6, (καλέω) one who announces guests by name, 
Lat. nomenclator, Luc. Mere. Cond. 12, Ath. 47 Ὁ. 

ὀνομά-κλὕτος, ov, of famous name, Il. 22. 51 (ubi Heyne divisim 
ὄνομα κλυτός), Ibyc. g, Pind. Fr. 279. TI, act. celebrating, 
Simm. in Brunck’s Anal. 2. p. 525. 

ὀνομᾶσία, 7, a naming: a name, Lat. appellatio, Plat. Polit. 275 D, 
Arist. Top. 6. 10,5, al.; λέξις διὰ τῆς dv. by means of names or nouns, 
Id. Poét. 6, 26. II. expression, language, Dion. H. de Comp, 
25, de Demosth. 56. 

ὀνομαστέον, verb. Adj. one must name, Plat. Crat. 387 Ὁ. 

ὀνομαστήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival or anniversary of one’s receiv- 
ing one’s name, Eccl. 

ὀνομαστής, οὔ, 6, one who gives a name, Gloss. 

ὀνομαστί, Adv. by name, Lat. nominatim, ov. τινα βοᾶν Hdt.5.1; λέ- 
yew Id. 6. 79, Antipho 144. 7; ἀνακαλεῖν Thuc. 7.70; μνησθῆναί τινος 
Dem. 533.5;—Tare in Poets, as Critias 2. 3 [where 7]. 

ὀνομαστικός, 7, dv, skilful at naming, Plat. Crat. 424 A: of or belong- 
ing to naming, hence ἡ τέχνη ὀνομαστική Ib. 423 D; ἡ - κή (alone) 
425 A. II. also ἡ -κή (sc. πτῶσις), the nominative case, Strab. 
648. III. τὸ - κόν (sc, βιβλίον), a vocabulary, arranged acc. 
to the subjects, and not alphabetically as in a λεξικόν, such as the work 
of Jul. Pollux. IV. Adv. -- κῶς, Ath. 646 A. 

ὀνομαστός, Ion. οὐνομ-, 7, dv, Hdt. 2. 178., 4. 58 (elsewhere the Mss. 
give the common form) :—zamed, to be named, and οὐκ ὀνομαστός not 
to be named or mentioned, i.e. abominable, Lat. infandus, κακοΐλιον οὐκ 
ὀνομαστήν Od. το. 260, 597., 23. 19, Hes. Th. 148. II. of 
name or note, notable, famous, Theogn. 23, Pind. P. 1. 73, Hdt. 4. 47, 
etc.: Comp. and Sup., Hdt. 2. 178., 6. 126, Plat. 2. so, of things, 
notable, ὀνομαστὰ πράσσειν Eur. H. F. 509. 

ὀνομᾶτικός, 7, dv, consisting of nouns, opp. to ῥηματικός, Dion. H. ad 
Ammae. 2. 4, de Thuc. 22 : τὰ ὀνοματικά nouns substantive, Id. de Comp. 
2, 5, 12, al. :—Adv. --κῶς, in noun-form, Id. ad Ammae. 2. 2 and 5. 

ὀνομάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὄνομα, Longin. 43. 2, Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 14. 

ὀνομᾶἄτογρἄφία, ἡ, a writing of names, LXX (3 Esdr. 6. 12), Sext. Emp. 
M. τι. 67 :—6vopiito-ypados, ov, writing or inscribing names, Tzetz. 

ὀνομᾶτο-θέτης (not ὀνομαθέτης, Lob. Phryn. 668), 6, one who gives a 
name, a namer, Plat. Charm. 175 B, cf. Stallb. Crat. 389 D:—the Verb 
ὀνοματοθετέω, Eust. 32. 6, etc., is suggested as a corr. for νομοθετῆσαι 
in Arist. An. Post. 1. 22, 3 :--ὀνομᾶἄτοθεσία, ἡ, the giving a name, no- 
menclature, Eust. 39. 23 :---ὀνομᾶτοθέσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, = ὀνομαστήρια, 
Gloss. :---ὀνομᾶτοθετικός, 4, dv, of or for name-giving, Schol. Il. 5. 60. 

ὀνομᾶτο-θήραϑ, ov, 6, a word-hunter, Ath. 98 A, 649 B. 

ὀνομᾶτο-κλήτωρ, opos, 6,= ὀνομακλήτωρ, Gloss. 

ὀνομᾶτο-λόγος, ov, collecting words, Ath. 397 A. 
people's names, Lat. nomenclator, like foreg., Plut. Cato Mi. 8, 

dvopato-paxos [ἃ], ον, Jjighting about a word, expression or name, 
Critol. ap. Clem. Al. 446. 

ὀνομᾶτοποιέω, to coin names, Arist. Categ. 7, 11, Eth. N. 2. 7, 11: 
to form words expressive of natural sounds, Id. Top. 1. 9, Sext. Emp. 
M. 1. 314. 

ὀνομᾶτοποίησις, ἡ, the making of a name or word, esp. to express a 
natural sound, Suid. s. v. Navowr. 

ὀνομᾶτοποιία, 7, = ὀνοματοποίησις, Quintil. Instt. 1.5, Gramm. 

ὀνομᾶτο-ποιός, ὄν, coining names or words, esp. to express a natural 
sound, Ath. gg C. 

ὀνομᾶτουργέω, = ὀνοματοποιέω, Dem. Phal. 98. 

ὀνομᾶτουργός, dv, (*epyw) -- ὀνοματοποιός, Plat. Crat. 388 E. 

ὀνομᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a name: λόγος dv. a nominal definition, 
Arist. Anal. Post. 2. 10, 2. 

ὀνό-πορδον, τό, a sort of cotton-thistle, Plin. 27. 87, Hesych. 

ὀνόπυξος, 6, a plant, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3. 

ὀνό-ρυγχος, 7, a plant, Gloss. 

ὄνος, ὁ and 4: (vy. sub fin.) :—an ass, only once in Hom., Il. 11. 558, 
where the stubborn resistance of Ajax is compared to that of the ass; 
then in Hdt., etc., cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 36 (where he seems to place their 
habitat in Syria) ; Hdt. also mentions ὄνοι of τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together 
with a number of fabulous animals, 4. 101, 192; but Arist. speaks of the 
Indian ass as μονόκερως, H. A. 2. I, 32, P. A. 3. 2, 6:—freq. in 
proverbs: 1. ὄνος λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of 
music, expl. in Paroemiogr., ὄνος λύρας ἤκουσε καὶ σἀλπιγγος bs ;— 
ὄνος κάθηται of one who sits down when conquered, Phot., cf. Poll. g. 
106, Varro ap. Gell. 3. 13 ;—the two proverbs are combined by Cratin. 
Xeip. 6, ὡς ὄνοι ἀπωτέρω κάθηνται τῆς λύρας, v. Meineke, and cf. 
κιθαρίζω. 2. περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass’s shadow, i.e. for nothing 
at all, Lat. de lana caprina, Ar. Vesp. 191 (ubi v. Schol.), Plat. Phaedr. 
260 C; τὰ πάντ᾽ ὄνου σκιά Soph. Fr. 308. 8. ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, 
v. sub πόκος 11; so, ὄνον κείρεις Paroemiogr. 4. ἀπ᾽ ὄνου πεσεῖν, of 
one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness, with a pun on ἀπὸ 
νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar. Nub. 1273, cf. Plat. Legg. yor D. 5. ὄνος ὕεται 
an ass in the rain, said of stupid or obstinate people who feel nothing, 
Cephisod. ᾿Αμαζ 1; ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Paroemiogr.; 
ὄνος εἰς ᾿Αθήνας Ib. 6. ὄνος ἄγων μυστήρια, of one heavily laden, 
Ar, Ran. 159. 7. ὄνου ὑβριστότερος, of brutality, Xen. An. 5. 8, 3, 
ubi y. Schneid. ; so, κριθώσης ὄνου Soph. Fr. gor ὁ. 8. ὄνου ὦτα 
λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar. Pl. 287. 9. ὄνος εἰς ἄχυρα, of a glutton, 
10. ὄνος ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who 

aX 


II. telling 


1058 


has got into a scrape, Paroemiogr. :—but, ὄνος ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme 
ugliness, Menand. TAo«. 1. 8:—évos ἐν μύροις ‘a clown at a feast,’ 
Paroemiogr. II. a kind of fish, Lat. asel/us, Epich. 42 Ahr., 
Henioch. Πολυπρ. 1, Philox. 2. 16, etc.; v. Arist. H. A. 8, 15, 8, Ath. 
315 F; cf. ὀνίσκος. 111. a wood-louse, κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄνος 
Soph. Fr. 334, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 7, Theophr. Η. P. 4. 3, 65 cf. ὀνίσκος, 
ἴουλος 1V. IV. a kind of wingless locust, also ἀσίρακος, Diosc. 
Ὡς ΄ς V. ὄνων' ΠΣ a luminous appearance between the ὄνοι 
(two stars in the breast of the Crab), Lat. praesepe, Theocr. 22. 21, cf. 
Arat. 898, Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 4. 2, Plin. 18. 80. VI. ὄνου 
πετάλειον, = ὀνόφυλλον, Nic. Th. 628. VII. from ¢he ass as a 
heast of burden the name passed to 1. a windlass, pulley, Lat. 
sucula, Hdt. 7. 36, Hipp. Fract. 773, Arist. Mechan. 18, 4. 2. 
the upper millstone which turned round, ὄνος ἀλέτης Xen. An. 1. 5, 5; 
also, ὄνος ἀλετών Alex. Aud. 1, Πυραυν. 4, v. ad Hesych. 5. v. μύλη :— 
so, μύλος ὀνικός Ev. Matth. 18. 6, Ev. Luc. 17. 2.—Phot. also calls’ the 
fixed nether-millstone ὄνος wrongly ; for Arist. Probl. 35: 3 says, ὄνου 
λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone (as it docs when no 
grist is in the mill). 3. a beaker, wine-cup, Ar. Vesp. 616, Arist. 
Gop; 1.913, 12. 4. a spindle or distaff, Poll. 7. 32., 10. 125, 
Hesych. (Prob. for ὄσν-ος, as in Lat. asin-us; cf. Goth. asél-us ; 
O. H. 6. esil; Lith. dsil-as; Slav. osil-u; O. Norse asn-i; A. S. 
ass-u, etc.) 

ὄνοσις, ews, ἧ, blame, Eust. 733. 61. 

ὀνο-σκελίς, idos, ἡ, she with the ass’s legs, like ὀνόκωλος, epith. of the 
“Epmovoa Schol. Ar. Eccl. 1048: acc. ὀνόσκελιν (proparox.), Arist. ap. 
Plut. 2. 312 E. 

ὄνοσμα, τό, a plant, prob. of the borage kind, Diosc. 3. 147, Plin. 
27. 86. 

ὀνοσσάμενος, ὀνόσσεσθαι, ν. sub ὄνομαι. 

ὀνοστάσιον, τό, (ὄνος, στάσις) an ass-stall, Gloss. 

ὀνοστός, 7, dv, to be blamed or scorned, δῶρα μὲν οὐκ ἔτ᾽ ὀνοστὰ 
διδοῖς 1]. 9.164; οὐδ᾽ ὀνοστὸς ἐν μάχαις Lyc. 1235 :—Adv. --στῶς, Wust. 
11ΟΙ. 2.—Also ὀνοτός (as θαυματός for θαυμαστόΞ), Pind. I. 4. 85, Call. 
Del. 20, etc. 

ὀνο-στύππαξ, 6, a donkey-ropeseller (cf. στύπαξ), Com. Anon, 165 ; 
v. Meineke. 

ὀνο-σφᾶγία. ἡ, a sacrifice of asses, Call, Fr. 188. 

ὀνοτάζω, like dvoua, to blame, h. Hom. Merc. 30; σκολιῶς dv. Hes. 
Op. 256 :—Med., γάμον ὀνοταζόμεναι abominating it, Aesch. Supp. 11. 
ὀνοτός, 7, dv, ν. sub ὀνοστός. 

Ovoupts, v. sub οἰνοθήρας. 

ὀνο-φορβός, dv, (φέρβω) an ass-keeper, Hdt. 6. 68, 69. 

ὀνόφυλλον, τό, a kind of anchusa, Schol. Nic. Th. 628. 

ὀνο-χειλές, €os, τό, a kind of anchusa, Diosc. 4. 24 (whence it is re- 
stored in Theophr. H. P. 7. 10, 3, for dvoxtyAns), Plin. 22. 25; also ὀνό- 
χειλος, ἡ, cited from Paul. Aeg.; ὀνόχηλον, τό, as if from χηλή, ass’s 
hoof, Schol. Nic. Th. 838. Another name of the same plant was ὄνο- 
κλεία, Diosc. 4. 23, Galen. 13. p. 149. 

ὄντα, τά, pl. part. neut. of εἰμί (sum), the things which actually exist, 
the present, opp. to the past and future; but also, 2. reality, truth, 
opp. to that which is not, σκιὰς τῶν ὄντων Plat. Rep. 532 Ὁ, etc.; v. 
sub εἰμί. II. that which one has, property, fortune, like ἡ οὐσία, 
Dem. 260. 12. 

ὄντως, Adv. part. of εἰμί (sum), really, actually, verily, with Verbs, 
Eur. Ion 222, I. A. 1622, Ar. Pl. 286, 289, Plat., etc. ; ὄντως τε Kal 
ἀληθῶς really and truly, Id. Soph. 263 D; opp. to ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, Td. 
Legg. 656 E; to εἰκότως, Antipho 120. 16 ;—in Plat. with the part. ὦν, 
οὖσα, ὄν, to imply real enistence, Phaedr. 247 C, E, Rep. 597D; not 
used by Arist. :—also with Nouns, τὰ ὄντως ἀγαθά Plat, Phaedr. 260A; 
ὅ γε ὄντως φιλομαθής Rep. 490A; ὄντως ἑταίρας Antiph. Ὕδρ. 1. 6, cf, 
Menand. ’Opy. 3, etc. 

dvipa, ὀνύμάζω, ὀνυμαίνω, Aeol. and Dor. for ὀνομ--. 

ὄνυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, Ep. dat. pl. ὀνύχεσσι : (v. sub fin.):—Hom. always in 
pl., and of the eagle, talons, claws; so of the falcon, Hes, Op. 202, 203, 
Ar. Av. 1180; so of beasts of prey, Pind. N. 4. 103, Hdt. 3.108; of the 
crocodile, Id. 2.68; of the Sphinx, Eur. El. 471 :—of human beings, a 
nail, Hes. Sc. 266, Hdt. 4.64, and Att. ; τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar. 
Av. 8:—of horses and oxen, a hoof, Xen. Eq. 1, 3, Anth, P. 9.64 :— 
Arist. speaks of the hoof as homologous to the nail or claw, P. A. 1.1, 
I0., 4. 10, 59 :—metaph., πρὸς ὀξὺν ὄνυχα πετραίου λίθου Eur. Cycl. 
401.—Special phrases : 1. eis ἄκρους τοὺς ὄνυχας ἀφίκετο (se. 6 
olvos) warmed me to my jinger’s ends, Ib. 159} 80, ἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς 
ἄκρους ὄνυχας Anth. P. 9. 709, οὗ, 12. 93 ; 6 πόνυς δύεται εἰς 6 ὄνυχα 10... 
so also, ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers’ ends, Ib. 5.143; but, ἐξ ἁπαλῶν dy. 
from childhood, Horace’s de tenero ungui, Ib. 5. 129, cf. Plut. 2. 3 
C. 2. ὄνυχας ἐπ᾽ ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, Lat. summis digitis, Eur. 
ΕἸ. 840; 3 er ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀνύχων Macho ap. Ath. 349 Β. 3. 
ἐν ὄνυχι 6 πηλὸς γίγνεται, i.e. the model stands the test of the nail, like 
Horace’s factus ad unguem, because the sculptor tries the niceness of the 
finish by drawing his nail over the surface, Plut. 2. 636 C, cf. Casaub. 
Pers. I. 64, Wyttenb. ad Plut. 2.86 A, cf. Horat. Sat. 1. 5, 32, A. P. 294; 
80, ἡ δι ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, Plut.2.128E; ἐκμέ- 
μακται εἰς ὄνυχα ad unguem expressit, Dion, H, de Dem. 13; σύμπηξις 
eis dvuxa | a nice fit, like Lat. committere in unguem, Galen, 4. p. 
11; ἐπ᾽ ὄνυχα συμβεβλημέναι γωνίαι Philo Bel. 66 E;—in such 
phrases we use a hair for a nail ; cf. ὀνυχίζω Ill, Σέονυχίζω. 4. 
ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ ey μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. D. 
Mort. 11. 4. 5. ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι) to judge 
by the claws, i.e. by a slight, but characteristic mark, Lat. ex ungue 


eg 


ὄνοσις ----: ὀξύβαφον. 


leonem, Paroemiogr. II. anything like a claw, 1, Lat. 
uncus, the hook of an anchor, Plut. 2, 247 E. 2. a surgical instru-— 
ment, = ἐμβρυουλκός, Hipp. 261. 6. 8. an instrument of torture, 
cited from Synes., cf. Notices des Mss. 9. p. 188. III. anything 
like the nail : 1. the white part at the end of rose-leaves or cloves 
of garlic, by which they are attached to the stalk, (as it were) their 
nail-mark, Lat. ungues rosarum, Diosc, 1. 131. 2. a thickening 
like a nail on the cornea of the eye, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 3. a parr 
of the liver, Ruf. p. 39, Schol. Nic. Th. 559. 4 a veined gem, onyx, 
Σαρδῷος ὄνυξ a sardonyx, Luc. Syr. D. 32; ὄνυξ σφραγίς C.1. 150 B. 
36: v. σαρδόνυξ. (The form ὀνυχ-- appears in Lat. ung-uis: the 
init. vowel is not found in Skt. nakh-as, nakh-am (unguis); nor in 
Goth. ga-nagl-jan (προσηλοῦν); O. Norse 5 i uaa A. 5. neg-el; O.H.G. 
nag-al, etc.—The connexion with 4/NYX, νύσσω is doubtful, y, 
Curt. Gr. Et. pp. 322, 536.) 

évuxtatos, a, ov, of a nail’s breadth, Eust. Dion. aps 73:31 Bernh. 

dvixilw, to pare the nails: Pass., ὠνυχισμένος with one’s nails pared, 
Cratin. Incert. 127; v. Lob. Phryn. 289. II. dv. ὄνυχας to have 
the hoof cloven, Lxx (Levit. 11. 7, al.) III. to examine with the 
nail, examine closely, Artemid. 4. prooem., Clem. Al. 190 >>Pass.; 
ὀνυχίζεται, expl. by Phot. ἀκριβολογεῖται, Ar. Fr. 660; cf. ὄνυξ 1. 3. 

dvixipatos, a, ov, like nail-parings, diminutive, Com. Anon. 271. 

ὀνύχϊνος, 7, ov, (ὄνυξ Il. 4) made of onyx, Plut. Anton. 58, etc. 2. 
like onyx, Suid., Plin., etc. 

ὀνύχιον [Ὁ], re: Dim. of ὄνυξ 1, a small claw, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 
4. II. (ὄνυξ 111. 4) a kind of onyx, Theophr. Lap. 2, Lxx (Exod, 
28. 20). 

ovixicpés, ὁ, a paring of the nails, Strab. 828. 

ὀνύχιστήρ, ἤρος, 6, the hoof, LXx (Levit. F1.'3; al.) 

ὀνὕχιστήριον, τό, a nail-knife or scissors, Posidipp. Incert. 18, 
ovixirys, ov, 6, (ὄνυξ Ill. 4) of the onyx kind, dv. λίθος Diosc. 5. 84: 
also fem., ὀνυχῖτιΞ λίθος App. Mithr. 115, Plin. 

dvixo-ypadeopar, Pass. to be scored with the nail, Hipp. 1190 Ὁ. 

ὀνῦχο-ειδής, és, like a nail, Diosc. 1. γ7. 

ὀνὔχόω, to make like a nail, claw or hook, Oribas. p. 94 Cocch. 

ὀνώδης, es, = ὀνοειδής, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 31, Plut. 2. 362 F, εἴς. 
ὄνωνις (ἄνωνις Diosc. 3.147), ιδος, ἡ, a leguminous plant, rest-harrow, 
Theophr. H. P. 6, 1, 3; τρηχεῖαν ὄνωνιν Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 44 E: 
metaph., és [τὴν] πόλιν ἄξεις τήνδε τὴν ὀνώνιδα this troublesome weed 
(perhaps with a play on 60s), Ar. Fr. 537 :—v. ὄνοσμα. 

ὀξάλειος, ον, sourish, συκαῖ Apollod. Car. Προικ. 1. 

ὀξᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, a sour wine, Hesych. IL. sorrel, Nic. Th. 840, 
Diosc. 2. 140. 

ὀξ-άλμη, ἡ, (ὄξος) a sauce made of vinegar and brine, Cratin. Odvec. 
5. 3, Ar. Vesp. 331; mentioned as a natural product of Sicily, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 3, 40. 


ὀξέα, ὀξέϊνος, v. ὀξύα, ὀξύϊνος. 
ὀξ-ε αιον, τό, a sauce of vinegar and oil, Xenocr. p. 21. 

ὀξερίας, 6, made of sour milk, name of a Sicil. cheese, Com. Anon. 
320; ὀξηρίας, Lob. Pathol. 492. 

ὀξηρός, a, dv, (d€0s) of or for vinegar, ἄγγος Soph. Fr. 293 b; κερά- 
μιον, κέραμος Ar. Fr. 511, Anth. Ρ. 12. 108. 

ὀξίδιον, τό, Dim. of ὄξος, Suid. (ubi ὀξείδιον), Matth. Med. p. 43. 

ὀξίζω, (fos) to taste like vinegar, of wine, Diosc. 5. 12, etc.: in Mss. 
‘sometimes ὀξύζω, v. Lob. Phryn. 210. 

ὀξίνα, ἡ, (ogvs) a harrow (Lat. occa), so called from its spikes, Hesych, 

ogivns [1], ov, 6, sharp, sour, χυμός Plut. 2. 913 B :---ὀξίνης (se. oivos), 
6, sour wine, Hermipp. Incert. 19, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 1; ὀξ. οἶνος Ib. 
9. 20, 4, Diphil. Φιλ. 2 ;—distinguished from ὄξος, Plut. 2. 732 Β, 1047 

2. metaph. sour-tempered, tart, πολίτης Ar. Eq. 1304; θυμός 

A Vesp. 1082.—In Geop. 6, 4, 5, we find ὄξινος. 

dks, (50s, ἡ, (ὄξος) a vinegar-cruet, Lat. acetabulum, properly of earthen- 
ware, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1440; hence, ὀξὶς χαλκῆ γέγονε, instead of being 
κεραμεᾶ; Id. Pl. 812; also, ὀξίδ᾽ ἀργυρᾶν ἔχει Sopat. ap. Ath. 230 :-- 
applied to a diminutive person, Ar. Vesp, 1509. 2. a measure, at 
Athens the same as dgvBapor, Id. Fr. 550; at Cleonae =xorvan, Diphil, 
Incert. 8. ΤΊ; Ξε ὀξαλίς 11, Galen. 

ὀξο-πώλης, (ov, 6, a vinegar-merchant, Poll, 7. 198. 

ὄξος, cos, τό, (3¢bs) poor wine, vin-de-pays, Ar. Ach. 35; κοτύλας τέτ- 
Tapas ὄξους Δεκελικοῦ Alex. Incert. 20, cf. Xen. An. 2. 3, 14, Eubul. 
Μυλωθρ. 1; cf. ὀῤίνης τ. 2. vinegar made therefrom, Hipp. Acut. 
394, Aesch. Ag. 322, etc.; ὑπώμνυτο 6 μὲν οἶνος ὄξος αὑτὸν εἶναι γνή- 
σιον, τὸ δ᾽ ὄξος οἶνον .. Eubul. Μυλ.τ; ,»σφόδρ᾽ ἐστὶν .. ὁ βίος οἴνῳ προσ- 
φερής " ὅταν ἢ τὸ ΕΣ μικρόν, ὄξος γίγνεται Antiph. Incert. 68; ἐς τὰς 
ῥῖνας ὄξος ἔγχέων, as a mode of torture, Ar. Ran. 620. 3. metaph, 
ofa sour fellow, | χὡνὴρ ὄξος ἅπαν Theocr. 15.148. 

ὀξύα or ὀξύη, ἡ, a kind of beech, Fagus sylvatica, Xanth. 8, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 10, 1, Strab. 5723 later, as in modern Greek, called ὀξέα, Lob. 
Phryn. 301. II. a spear-shaft made from its wood, a spear, 
Archil, 112, Eur. Heracl, 727. 

ὀξύ-άκανθα, ἡ, sharp-thorn, Mespilus pyracantha, Diosc. 1. 122: in 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3, etc., ὀξυάκανθος. 

ὀξυαύγεια, ἡ, dazzling light, Philo 2.654. 

ὀξυβάφιον, 76, Dim. of sq., Antiph. Mvor. 1. 5. 

ὀξύ-βάφον, τό, (Bawrw) a small vinegar-saucer, and then, generally, a 
shallow earthen vessel, saucer, Cratin. Πυτίν. 8, Ar. Av. 361, ef, Antiph. 
Μύστ. τ. 5, Eubul. Μυλ. 1. 2, etc. 2. a small kind of cymbal, Chappell 
Anc. Music Ρ. 293. II. as a measure, the fourth part of a κο- 
τύλη, about ἃ of a pint, df. οἰνηρόν Cratin. Πυτέν. 8; μέλιτος Alex, . 
Πανν. 1, 11, cf. Nic. Th. 598. 


ὀξυβελής ---- ὀξυρροπία. 


ὀξύ-βελής, és, sharp-pointed, ἄλτο δ᾽ ὀϊστὸς ὀξυβελής Il, 4. 126; χαῦται 
ὀξ. of the porcupine’s spines, Emped. 234; νῶτα καράβου Opp. Η. 2. 
346: metaph., ὀξ. πόθος Ib. 4. 41. II. act. shooting swift bolts: 
ὀξυβελής, 6, with and without καταπέλτης, an engine for throwing 
missiles, of which three kinds are noted by Diod. 20. 85, 86; so, ὀξυ- 
βελικόν (sc. ὄργανον), τό, Ib. 75, etc. 

ὀξυβλεπτέω, to be sharp-sighted, Arr. Epict. 2. 11, 22. 

ὀξυ-βλέπτης, ov, 6, one who is sharp-sighted, Gloss. 

ὀξυβλεψία, ἡ, sharpness of sight, Hesych. : 

ὀξῦ-βόας and -βόης, ov, ὁ, shrill-screaming, of birds, Aesch. Ag. 57: 
sharp-buzzing, of mosquitos, Anth. P. 5.151, Luc. Jup. Trag. 31. 

ὀξυ-βουλία, ἡ, guide, counsel, Schol. Ven. Il, 10. 204. 

ὀξύ-γᾶλα, ακτος, τό, sour milk, whey, πίνουσι .. ὀξ. τῶν προβάτων Ctes. 
Ind, 22, cf. Strab. 311, Plut. Artox. 3; cf. Columell. 12. 8. 

ὀξύγἄλάκτινος, ἡ, ov, made of sour milk, τυρός Galen. 

ὀξύ-γᾶρον, τό, a sauce of vinegar and γάρον, Ath. 67E, 366 C, A. B. 56. 

ὀξὕ-γένειος, ov, with pointed chin, Poll. 4. 145. 

ὀξύγλυκυ (sc. ποτόν), τό, a drink of acidulated honey, Hipp. Art. 840, 


etc.; so, ὀξυγλυκές, τό, Galen.; ὀξύγλυκον, τό, Gloss. 


ὀξύ-γλύὔκυς, eva, v, sour-sweet, poa Aesch. Fr. 328. 

ὀξύ-γοος, ov, shrill-wailing, Mirai Aesch. Theb. 320. 

ὀξυ-γράφος, ov, writing fast, LXx (Ps. 44. 2), Philo 2. 363, etc.: 
--ὀξυγρᾶφέω, to write fast, Euthym. Zigab.:—dtvypadta, 9, a writing 
fast, Simeon Metaphr. 

εὀξῦ-γώνιος, ov, acute-angled, Arist. Top. 1.15, 13, Cael. 3. 8, 6, Eucl. 

ὀξυγωνιότης, τος, 7, a being acute-angled, Apollod. Poliorc. p. 24. 

ὀξὕδερκέω, f. 1. for ὀξυδορκέω. 

ὀξῦ-δερκής, ἔς, sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, --ἔστερος Luc. Vit. Auc. 
26, Ath. 250E; —é€oraros Hdt. 2. 68, Arist. Mirab. 58. 11. act. 
promoting quickness of sight, ὕδωρ, Diocl. ap. Ath. 46 Ὁ, Diosc. 5. 6. 

ὀξύδερκία, ἡ, sharp-sightedness, Galen., etc.; Lob. Phryn. 576. 

ὀξύδερκικός, 4, dv, making the sight sharp, as L. Dind. for ὀξυδερκιῶν 
in Matth. Med. p. 320. 

ὀξύδορκέω, to be quick of sight, Arist. Rhet. Al. 1,14, Com. Anon. 291, 
Strab. 267, etc. :—on the form, ν. Lob. Phryn. 576. 

ὀξυδορκία, ἡ, = ὀξυδερκία, Hippodam. ap. Stob. 555. 8, etc. 

ὀξυδορκικός, 7, dv, -- ὀξυδερκικός, Plut. 2. 69 A. 

ὀξύ-δουπος, ov, sharp-sounding, κύμβαλα Anth. P. 6. 94. 

ὀξῦ-δρομέω, to run swiftly, Cyrill. 

ὀξύ-δρόμος, ον. swift-running, Schol. Pind. O. 13. 51. 

δξῦ ἔθειρος, ov, with sharp or pointed hair, Nonn. Jo. 19. 5: metaplast. 
pl. ὀξυέθειρες, Id. D. 14. 368., 22. 25, Marcell. Sid. 35. 

ὀξύζω, v. sub ὀῤίζω. 

ὀξύηκοΐα, Dor. —Gkota, 4, a sharp, quick ear, Hippodam. ap. Stob. 555. 
6, Poll. 2. 82 :—from ὀξὕ-ἤκοος, ov, quick of hearing: of quick percep- 
tion, keen, αἴσθησις Plat. Tim. 75 B, Arist. H. A. 4.8, 17.—In the Mss. 
sometimes wrongly ὀξύκοος, ὀξυκοΐα : Sup. ὀξυηκοώτατος prob. |. in Sext. 
Emp. M. 9. 65 for ὀξυηκούστατος, cf. -owrepos Luc. pro Imagg. 20. 

dtu-nx7s, ἔς, sharp-sounding,, of high notes, Philostr. 489; ὀξύηχος, ov, 
Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 97. 

ὀξύ-θάνᾶτος, ov, dying quickly, shortlived, Eunap. Exc. p. 293 ed. 
Mai. II. act. killing quickly, Strab. 823. 

ὀξύ-θηκτος, ov, sharp-edged, sharp-pointed, φάσγανον, βέλος Eur. Andr. 
1150, El. 1159. II. of a person, goaded to passion, infuriated, 
Soph. Ant. 1301. 

ὀξυ-θρήνητος, ov, bitterly lamented, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 326. 

ὀξυθυμέω, fo be quick to anger, Eur. Andr. 689. II, as Pass. 
to be provoked, ὀξυθυμηθεῖσά μοι Ar. Vesp. 501, cf. Thesm. 466. 

ὀξυθύμησις, ἡ, passionateness, Artemid. 4. 69. 

ὀξῦ-θυμία, ἡ, sudden anger, Hipp. 1037 F, Eur. Andr. 728, Poll. 2, 231. 

ὀξυθύμια, τά, places at cross-roads near the statues of Hecaté, where the 
remains of the purifying and expiatory sacrifices were burnt; so called 
because the fire was made of the twigs of wild thyme (@¥jos) which had 
been used to flog animals, Eupol. Anu. 20, Com, Anon. 174, Hyperid. ap. 
Harpocr.; cf. Poll. 2. 231., 5. 163. 

ὀξυθυμίας, ov, 6, one who is quick to anger, Poll. 2. 231., 6.124. 

ὀξύ-θῦμος, ov, quick to anger, choleric, Eur. Med. 319, Ar. Vesp. 407, 
455, 1105, Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 4, al. :—skarp to punish, of the Areopagus, 
Aesch. Eum. 705: τὸ ὀξύθυμον, by crasis τοὐξύθυμον, ---ὀξυθυμία, Eur. 
Bacch. 671, Menand. Tewpy. 3. 

ὀξύϊνος, 7, ov, (dfva) of beech-wood, Theopomp. (Ep.) ap. Ath. 183 B, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 2:—a later form ὀξέϊνος in Apollodor. Pol. p. 33, 
Geop. 15. 2, 7. 

ὀξῦ-κάρδιος, ov, = ὀξύθυμος, Aesch. Theb. 907, Ar. Vesp. 430. 

ὀξῦ-κάρηνος, ov, -- ὀξυκέφαλος, Dion. P. 642, Nic. Th. 223, 397. 

ὀξύ-κεδρος, ἡ, the red juniper with pointed leaves, Theophr. H.P. 3.12, 3. 

ὀξῦ-κέλευθος, ον, guick-travelling, Nonn. D. 5. 233; Griife διωξικέ- 
λευθον. 

ὀξῦ-κέρατος, ov,=sq., Schol. Aesch. Pr. 424, Phot. 

ὀξύ-κερως, wros, 6, ἡ, with pointed horns, Opp. C. 2. 445. 

ὀξῦ-κέφἄλος, ov, with pointed head, Schol. Ar. Av. 1295, Poll. 2. 43. 

ὀξυκινησία, ἡ, quickness of motion, Eunap. p. 46, etc. 

ὀξῦ-κίνητος [1], ov, guickly-moving, Luc. Abdic. 28, Dips. 5. 

ὀξυκοΐα, ὀξύκοος, v. sub ὀξυηκ-. 

ὀξύ-κομος, ov, with pointed hair, of the porcupine, Opp. H. 2.599; of 
a stag, Ib. 194; of a pine, Anth. P. append. 129. 
ὀξυ-κόρᾶκος, ov, (κόραξ 11) with a sharp hook, Paul. Aeg. 6. 87. 
ὀξύ-κρᾶτον, Ion. -κρητον, τύ, (κεράννυμι) sour wine mixed with water, 
Lat. posca, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1, Oribas. 55 Mai. 

ὀξυ-κώκῦτος, ov, wailed with shrill cries, πάθος Soph, Ant. 1316. 


1059 


ὀξύλάβεια, ἡ, quickness in seizing an opportunity, Eust. 123. fin.; written 
ὀξυλαβία, in Schol. Aesch. Theb. 97. 

ὀξυλᾶἄβέω, to seize quickly: to seize an opportunity, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 27. 
ὀξύλάβη, ἡ, a kind of tongs, Suid. 5, ν. Ἥφαιστος ; ὀξύλᾶβον, τό, Schol. 
Il. 18. 477:—Dim. ὀξυλᾶβίδιον, τό, Sever. p. 47 Dietz. 

ὀξύ-λάβης, és, quick at seizing, of the eagle, Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 3:— 
ὀξύλᾶβος, ov, Eust. 1753. 50. 

ὀξῦ-λάλος [&], ov, glib of tongue, Ar. Ran. 815. 

ὀξῦ-λάπᾶθον, τό, a kind of sorrel, Rumex acutus, Diosc. 2. 140, Aretae. 
Cur. Ac. 2. 2, etc.; also ὀξυλάπαθος, 6, Geop. 2. 5, 4. 

ὀξῦ-λίπᾶρον (sc. τρίμμα), τό, a sauce composed of vinegar and oil, 
Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 19, Timocl. Δακτύλ. 1. 

ὀξύ-λίπὴς ἄρτος, 6, bread dressed with vinegar and fat, Galen, 

ὀξῦ-λοβέω, to have sharp ears, to hear sharply, Suid. 

ὀξύμάθεια, ἡ, quickness at learning, Strab. 101, with v.1. ὀξυμαθία. 

ὀξῦ-μᾶθής, és, (μαθεῖν) learning quickly, A. B. 56, Suid. s.v. Θυμόσοφος. 

ὀξύμᾶλον, τό, Dor. for ὀξύμηλον, sour-apple, a Lacon. name for the 
κοκκύμηλον, Aristoph. Gramm. ap, Ath. 83 A. 

ὀξῦ-μελής, és, clear-singing, v. 1. Ar. Av. 1095. 

ὀξύ-μελί-κρᾶτον, lon. -κρητον, τό, a mixture of vinegar and honey, 
oxymel, Hipp. 416. 3:—also ὀξύ-μελι, ἔτος, τό, Id. Acut. 386, Lys. ap. 
Ath. 67 F, Arist. Probl. 19. 43, cf. Diosc. 5. 22. 

ὀξῦ-μέριμνος, ov, keenly laboured or studied, παλαίσματα Ar. Ran. 877. 

ὀξῦ-μήνττος, ov, bringing down the quick anger (of the Erinyes), φόνοι 
Aesch. Eum. 472; but the readings of the line are uncertain. 

ὀξύ-μολπος, ov, clear-singing, Aesch. Theb. 1023. 

ὀξύ-μορφος, ov, in a pointed form, Joann. Damasc. 1. p. 679. 

ὀξύ-μυρσίνη, 7%, like κεντρομυρσίνη, or butcher’s broom, Diosc. 4. 146; 
also called χαμαιμυρσίνη, Plin. 15. 7., 23. 83. 

ὀξύ-μωρος, ov, pointedly foolish :---τὸ ὀξύμωρον a witty saying, the more 
pointed from being absurd or paradoxical, such as insaniens sapientia, 
strenua inertia, splendide mendax, Gramm. 

ὀξυντέον, verb. Adj. one must write with the acute accent, Schol. Ven. 
Il. 15. 445 :---ὀξυνητέον, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 131. 

ὀξυντήρ, 6, a sharpener, ὁξ. δονακήων, i.e. a penknife, Anth. P. 6. 64. 

ὀξύνω [Ὁ], Anth, P. append. 304: fut. ὀξυνῶ (παρ--) Dem. 21. 14., 1264. 
26: aor. wéiva Soph.: pf. ὥξυγκα (rap) Polyb.:—Pass., fut. ὀξυνθή- 
σομαι (rap-) Hipp.: aor. ὠξύνθην Hdt., etc.: perf. ὥξυμμαι (wap-) Lys. 
ΙΟΙ. 20, Dem., εἴς, ; later ὥξυσμαι (ἀπ--, συν--) Polyb. To sharpen, 
point, ἔγχος of. σιδήρῳ Epigr. Gr. 790. 5; ἄκρη és μυχὸν ὀξυνθεῖσα Dion. 
Ῥ ΕΣ II. metaph. to goad to anger, provoke, τοὐμὸν ὀξῦναι 
στόμα Soph. Tr. 1176:—Pass., ὀξυνθείς Hdt. 8. 138. 2. to sharpen, 
τὴν αἴσθησιν Anth. P. append. 304 :—so, intr., to become acute, Aretae. 
Sign. M. Diut. 2. 11. III. in Gramm., -- ὀξυτονέω, just like 
Lat. acuere. IV. to make acid, Galen. :—Pass. to be or become 
so, of wine, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 17, Luc. Saturn. 26 ;—so, intr. in Act., 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 3, 3. 

ὀξυ-όδους, όδοντος, ὃ, ἡ, with sharp teeth; in Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 484, with 
a neut. Subst., cf. Lob. Paral. 248. 

ὀξυόεις, εσσα, ev, (ὀξύς) sharp-pointed (cf. μελιτόεις, AwTdEs), ἔγχεα 
ὀξυόεντα Il. 5. 568, εἴς. ; δουρὶ μετάλμενος ὀξυόεντι 14. 4.43 ;—expl. by 
others as = dfvivos (from ὀξύαν) with beechen shaft, Eust. 1951. 2, 
Hesych. 

ὀξυ-ὀστρᾶκος, ov, with a sharp shell, Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

ὀξῦ-πάγήπ, és, sharp-pointed, στάλικες Anth. P. 6. 10g; ὄνυξ Nonn. 
Ὁ. 14. 385: prickly, κάραβος Opp. H. τ. 261. 

ὀξῦ-πᾶθήης, és, keenly sensitive: Adv. -0@s, Theophyl. Sim. 

ὀξύ-πεινος, ov, ravenously hungry, ravenous, greedy, of the eagle, Arist. 
H.A. 9. 34,3; of persons, Antiph. Incert. 20, Eubul.’Avrco7m. 2:—metaph., 
πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ὀξ. Plut. 2. 512 F, cf. Οἷς. Att. 2.12, 2:—later ὀξυ- 
πείνης, ov, 6, Philes de An. Propr. 3. 8, Procl., etc. 

ὀξῦ-πέπερι, τό, a mixture of vinegar and pepper, Xenocr. 23. 

ὀξυ-πετής, és, flying speedily, Evagr. H.E. 3. 26, Schol. Od. 3. 372. 

ὀξῦ-πευκής, és, sharp-pointed, ξίφος Aesch. Cho. 640. 

ὀξύ-πικρος, ov, keen, smarting, Hesych. s. v. ὀξυπευκές, 

ὀξυ-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, shrill-dashing, ᾿Αχέρων Soph. Fr. 469. 

ὀξὕ-ποδέω, to be swift of foot, Jo. Chrys. ---ὀξύποδία, ἡ, Gloss. 

ὀξῦ-πόριον, (sc. φάρμακον), τά, a digestive medicine, Galen. ; also ὀξύ- 
πορον, Galen., Aét., etc. 

ὀξῦ-πόρος, ov, with pointed mouth, ἄγγος Opp. H. 2. 406. 
quick-passing’, active, of medicines, Diosc. 3. 58. 

ὀξύ-πους, 6, }, πουν, τό, swift-footed, Eur. Or. 1550. 
ὀξύ-πρῳρος, ov, sharp-prowed : sharp-pointed, αἰχμαί Aesch. Pr. 424; 
ῥάχις Opp. H. 3. 333. ‘ 
ὀξύ-πτερος, ov, swift-winged :—as Subst. a hawk, Incert. V. T.:—ra 
ὀξύπτερα swift wings, Aesop. 3. 

ὀξῦ-πύθμενος, ov, with pointed bottom, Xenocr. Aquat. 23. 
ὀξύ-πυκνος, ov, of one tone higher than the πυκνόν (in Music). 
ὀξῦ-πύνδαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, = ὀξυπύθμενος, of a cup, Eubul. Κυβ. 1. 
ὀξύρεγμία, ἡ, (ἐρευγμός) the sour fumes caused by indigestion, heart- 
burn, Hipp. Aph. 1256. 2. the peevishness or fretfulness caused 
thereby, Ar. Fr. 398: cf. κρομμυορεγμία. 

ὀξυρεγμιάω, to be troubled with heartburn, Diosc. 3. 35., 4. I. 
OEVpeypimdys, es, troubled with heartburn, Hipp. Aph. 1257, Acut. 388. 
ὀξύ-ρεπής, és, -- ὀξύρροπος, ὀξ. δόλῳ with quick-turning art, Pind. O. 9. 
138 ; ὀξυρρεπής in Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1015, Hesych. 

ὀξύρριν or ὀξύρρῖϊς, ivos, ὁ, ἡ, (pls) with sharp or fine nose, Hipp. 1040 
B: also ὀξύρρινος, ov, Zonar. Lex. s. v. 'pumov. 

ὀξυρ-ρόδίνον ἔλαιον, τό, rose-oil mixed with vinegar, Ath. 67 F. 
ὀξυρροπία, ἡ, suddenness, quickness, Amphiloch. p. 98 Combef. 

Svea 


11. 


1000 


ὀξύρ-ροπος, ον, turning quickly, properly ofa delicate balance: metaph., 
ὀξ. πρὸς τὰς ὀργάς sudden and quick to anger, Plat. Theaet. 144 A; νοῦς 
ὀξ. πρὸς τὰς μιαιφονίας Memno ap. Phot.; also, df. θυμός sudden anger, 
Plat. Rep. 411 Β :---τὸ ὀξ. rapidity or vehemence, Longin, 18 :—cf. ὀξυ- 
pemns. Adv. -πως, Greg. Naz. 

ὀξύρ-ρυγχος, ov, sharp-snouted, epith. of a kind of fish, perhaps the 
pike, Ael.N. A. 10. 46, Ath. 312 B :—sharp-pointed, papides Epich. Fr. 

o Ahr. 
*Bkis, εἴα, ὑ : Ion. fem. ὀξέα, Hdt., Hipp., (in the Mss. often written 
ὀξέη, which Babr. 73. 1 has admitted metri grat.) :—0feta, poét. for neut. 
pl. ὀξέα, Hes. Sc. 348: (v. sub fin.). Sharp, keen, whether of a point 
or an edge, in Hom. and Hes., mostly of weapons or anything made of 
metal, αἰχμή, ἄκων, Gop, βέλος, δόρυ, δρεπάνη, ξίφος, ὄγκοι, πέλεκυς, 
φάσγανον, χαλκός ; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας, μόχλος, σκό- 
Aomes, εἴς. ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of ἃ mountain-peak, Od. 12. 74; so, πάγοι 
ὀξέες 5. 411; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, 
Hat. 7. 69, cf. 3.8; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλίνῳ Soph. Ant. 108; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ 
ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Hdt. 7.64; οὔρεα és ὀξὺ τὰς κορυφὰς ἀπ. 
Id. 2. 28; τὸ ὀξύ the vertex, of a triangle, Id. 3.16; τὸ ὀξὺ τῆς καρδίας 
Arist. de Resp. 16, 3 ; τὸ ὀξὺ Tod @od Id. G. A. 3. 2,6; ὀξ. γωνία an acute 
angle, Id. Top. 1.15, 13, 8]. ; of a person, Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon. 
go. II. in reference to the senses, 1. of feeling, sharp, 
keen, ὀδύναι 1]. 11. 268; ὀξὺς ἠέλιος the piercing sun, Virgil’s rapidus 
sol, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 374; ὀξεῖαι ἀκτῖνες Pind. O. 7. 128; Σείριος ὀξὺς 
ἐλλάμπων Archil. 42; ὀξὺ πῦρ Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1.12; so, χιὼν ὀξεῖα, 
like Horace’s gelu acutum, Pind. P. 1. 36; ὀξ. νότος Soph. Aj. 258 :- 
so also of grief and the like, ἄχος 1]. 19. 125; μελεδῶνες Od. 19. 517; 
and, generally, sharp, severe, μάχη ὀξέα .. γίγνεται keenly contested, Hdt. 
9. 23; 6. πυρετός Hipp. Vet. Med. 15 ; νόσοι, pavia Pind. Ο, 8.111, N. 
11. fin., cf. P. 3.172; ἐπιμομφά Id. Ο. το (11). 11, ete. 2. of 
the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id. N. 10. 1173; ὄψις .. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ 
σώματος .. αἰσθήσεων Plat. Phaedr. 250 D :—often in neut. as Adv., ὀξύ- 
τατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il. 17.675; ὀξύτατα δ᾽ Plat. Rep. 
516C; so, ὀξὺ νοεῖν to notice a thing sharply, Il. 3. 3743 ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν 
Od. 5. 3933 ὀῤύτερον βλέπειν Ar. Pl. 1048, Lys. 1202; proverb., ὀξύ- 
τερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id. Pl. 210, Paroemiogr.; also, ὀξὺ ἀκούειν 
to be quick of hearing, Il. 17. 256. b. of things that affect the sight, 
dazzling, bright, αὐγὴ ᾿Ηελίοιο 17. 372; ἠελίου... ὀξύτατον .. φάος 
εἰσοράασθαι 14. 345; hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v. φοινικίς 2) ; 
ai ὀξεῖαι xpota Arist. Physiogn. 2, 4; πορφύρα Plut. Cato Mi. 6; [ἐσθὴς] 
ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael, N. A. 4. 46. 3. of sound, sharp, 
shrill, piercing, dairy Il. 15. 313; and of the voice, ὀξὺ βοήσας 17. 89; 
ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71; ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141; ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17. 88, 
etc. ; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes. Sc. 348; of young pigs, 
ὀξὺ κεκραγέναι Ar. Ach. 804 ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων 
Soph. Ant. 112; of metals, ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως ἰάχεσκε σάκος Hes. Sc. 233: 
also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος), Soph. Ant. 424; so, 
ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀξὺν νόμον shrieked their shrill song, Aesch. Theb. 954; 
ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar. Av. 1095. b. of musical tones, in 
a technical sense, sharp, high, opp. to βαρύς, Plat. Tim. $0 A, Xen. Cyn. 
6, 20; ὀῤξυτάτη χορδή Plat. Phaedr. 268D; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση 
Arist. Rhet. 3.1, 4; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ 
τὸ ἀμβλύ Id. Top. I. 13, 3. c. ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) the acute 
accent, Gramm. 4. of taste, sharp, pungent, acid, φακῆ Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 2, 31; ὄξος Diphil. "AmoA. 2; οἶνος Alex. Mavdp. 1. 12; ἐξ 
ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα Plat. Tim. 74 C. 5. of smell, 
Arist. de An. 2. 9, 53 ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar. Ach. 193. 111. 
metaph. of the inner sense, sharp, keen, quick, hasty, esp. quick to anger, 
hasty, passionate, epith. of Ares, often in Il.; ὀξὺ μένος ἢ. Hom. 7. 14; 
καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Theogn. 364; θυμὸς ὀξύς Soph. O. C. 1193; νέος καὶ 
ὀξύς Plat. Gorg. 463 E; of ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist. Eth. N. 4.5, 9 :—in this 
sense, the Att. use it more in compounds. 2. sharp, quick, clever, 
δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Plat. Apol. 39 B; c. inf., 6g. ἐπινοῆσαι Thuc. 1. 70; 
γνῶναι... ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα Dem. 32. 24; also, ὀξὺς εἰς πάντα τὰ 
μαθήματα Plat. Rep. 520 D; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc. Salt. 81. Iv. 
of motion, quick, swift, from the way in which pointed things pierce the 
air, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5. 9 (but with v. 1. ὠκυτάτου") ; 
ἱερακίσκος Ar. Av. 1112; [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ᾽ ἀπέρχεται 
Soph. Ph. 808; of a report, ὀξεῖα... διῆλθ᾽ ᾿Αχαιούς Id. Aj. 998 ; 
ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει πνοήν, of a dying man, Id. Ant. 1238, cf. Aesch. Ag. 
1389 ; ᾷξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς Soph. Aj. 358; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν .. λόγοις διδούς 
quick, eager attention, Id. El. 30; τὸ εὔψυχον .. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are 
quick in displaying, Thuc. 4.126; opp. to βραδύς, Id. 8. 96, Plat. Theaet. 


190 A ; to ῥᾷάθυμος, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 7, 12 ; esp. in Adv., v. infr. Vv. 
regul. Adv. ὀξέως, quickly, soon, Thuc. 6. 10, 12, Plat., etc.: sharply, 


ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι Id. Rep. 567 B, Phaedr. 263 C; poét. ὀξείως, Epigr. 
Gr. 986. 3 :—Comp. ὀξυτέρως Hipp. 1096 F; ὀξ. ἀποθανεῖν Id. Epid. 1. 
939 :—but, 2. Hom. uses neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. 
11. 2,3:—Comp, ὀξύτερον Thuc. 2. 8, Plat., etc.; Sup. ὀξύτατον Il. 17. 
675, Plat. Legg. 741 D; or d¢vrara Id. Rep. gor E, al. (As ὠκε-ύς 
comes from 4/AK, ἀκ-ωκή, so from a strengthd. 4/AK= comes ὀξτύς ; 
v. Curt. no, 2.) 
ὀξῦ-σττία, ἡ, a disorder in which the food turns acid on the stomach, 
like ὀξυρεγμία, Aristid. 1. 275. 
ὀξύ-στομος, ov, sharp-toothed, 
803; of Io’s gadfly, Ib. 674; 
sharp-edged, Eur. Supp. 1206. 
ὀξύ-σχοινος, 6, a sharp-pointed rush, Batr. 164, Diosc. 4. 52. 
ὀξῦ-τενής, és, sharp-pointed, Christod. Ecphr. 329. 
ὀξύτης, ητος, ἡ, sharpness, pointedness, of acute angles. Plat. Tim. 6% 


sharp-fanged, of gryphons, Aesch. Pr. 
of a gnat, Ar. Av. 244 ;—of a sword, 


ὀξύρροπος --- ὀπαδός. 


Ey II. of the senses, 1. of sound, sharpness, opp. to Ba- 
purns, Id. Phileb, 17 C, Theaet. 163 C; in pl., Id. Crat. 399 A. 2. 
of taste, pungency, acidity, in pl., Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Acut. 394. 3. 


of sight, Arist. H. A. 1. Io, 1. III. metaph. sharpness, clever- 
ness, τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Charm. 160 A ; διαφέροντα τῇ τέχνῃ THT ὀξύτητι 
Philosteph. And. 1; 6g. és τὰ πολιτικά Luc, Image. 17. 2. of 
motion, quickness, Plat. Charm. 160 B, al. 3. of action, guickness, 
haste, violence, Id. Tim. 56 D, al.; in pl., Dem. 730. 18. 4. of 
Time, ἡ ὀξ. τῶν καιρῶν the exact moment, Diod. 15. 43. IV.= 
ὀξεῖα, ἡ, v. sub ὀξύς τι. 3. c. 

ὀξυτικός, 7, dv, quick, Eccl. 

ὀξύ-τόκιον, τό, a medicine to procure quick delivery, Diosc. 2. 194. 

ὀξῦ-τόμος, ov, sharp-cutting, keen, Pind. P. 4. 468. 

ὀξὕτονέω, to end in a point, Greg. Naz. II. trans. to mark or 
pronounce with an acute accent, i. e. on the last syllable, Ath, 400 B; like 
ὀξύνω. Verb. Adj. ὀξυτονητέον, A.B. 457. 

ὀξύτόνησις, ἡ, a marking with an acute accent, Eust. 60. 13. 

ὀξύτονος, ον, sharp-sounding, piercing, of sound, ὀξ, γόοι Soph. ΕἸ. 
243; ὀλυτόνους ᾧδὰς θρηνήσει Id. Aj. 630; ὀξῤυτόνου διὰ πνεύματος 
Id. Ph. 1093. 11. having the acute accent, i. e. accent on the 
last syllable, Dion. H. de Comp. 11 :-—Ady. -νῶς, Eust. 41. 4. 

ὀξῦ-τόρος, ov, piercing, pointed, ἧλος 6g. Nonn. Jo. 20. 25; πίτυς dg. 
the pine with its sharp spines, Anth. P. 1. 46. 

ὀξυ-τρίφυλλον, τό, sharp-leaved trefoil, ap. Scribon. Larg. 

ὀξύ-τρἴχος, ov, with pointed hair, etc., Byz. 

ὀξύ-φαγρος, 6, a kind of pdypos, a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 140. 

ὀξῦ-φαής, és, keen-sighted, Nonn. D. 7. 214. 

ὀξῦ-φεγγής, és, bright-beaming, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 60S F. 

ὀξύ-φθογγος, ov, = ὀξύφωνος, Ath. 633 F, Anth. P. 6. 51. 

ὀξυ-φλεγμᾶσία, ἡ, violent inflammation, Hipp. 563. 1. 

ὀξύ-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) = ὀξύθυμος, Eur. Med. 641. 

ὀξύ-φνλλος, ov, with pointed leaves, Achmes Onir. 151. 

ὀξυφωνέω, fo pronounce with a sharp voice, Eust. 23. 4. 

ὀξυφωνία, ἡ, sharpness of voice, Hipp. 159 Ὁ, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 34; 
opp. to βαρύτης, Id. G. A. 5. 7, 20. 

ὀξύ-φωνος, ov, sharp-voiced, piercing, of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύς τι. 3), 
Telest. 6, Soph. Tr. 959 ; Comp. -wrepos, Arist. H. A. 4.11, 13, cf. G. A. 
5. 7; 7: 34. 

ὀξύ-χειρ, χειρος, ὁ, ἡ, quick with the hands, quick to strike, quarrel- 
some, Lys. 101. 20, Theocr. Epigr. 20. 2: greedy, of. κοὺκ ἔγκρατής 
Nicom. Ἐΐλειθ. 1. 33. 2. ὀξύχειρι σὺν κτύπῳ with guick beating 
of the hands in lamentation, Aesch. Cho, 23. 

ὀξὔχειρία, ἡ, quickness of hand, Alex. Incert. 52. 

ὀξὔχολία, ἡ, a hot temper, Ephr. Syr. 

ὀξύχολος, ov, quick to anger, Solon 12. 26, Soph. Ant. 955 (as Scaliger 
for ὀξυχόλως), Anth, P, 9. 127:---τὸ ὀξ, -- ὀξυχολία, Luc. Fugit. 19. 

ὀξυωπέω, to be-sharp-sighted, Theophr. Sens. 8; ὀξ. τὸ θεῖον in respect 
to .., Clem. Al. 113; ὀξ. πρὸς τὴν κατάληψιν Sext. Emp. M. 7. 55. 

ὀξυ-ωπής, és, (Wp) shar p-sighted, ὀφθαλμοὶ ὀξυωπέστατοι Arist. H. A. 
I. 10,2; 6 ἁλιάετος ὀξυωπέστατος Ib. 9. 34, 5, cf. Luc. Icarom. 14: 
—Adv., ὀξυωπέστερον ὁρᾶν, -ἔστατα βλέπειν Suid. 5. ν. Λυγκέως, 
Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 988. II. act. sharpening the sight, Diosc. 
3: 52. 

ὀξνωπία, ἡ, sharp-sightedness, Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 9, Probl. 4. 3. 

ὀξυωπίας, ov, 6, one who sees sharply, Poll. 2. 51. 

ὀξυωπός, dv,=dfuwrns, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 3, P. A. 2. 13, 2, al. 

ὀξώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like vinegar, acid, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 5., 2. 10, I, 
Galen. 

ὀξωτός, 7, dv, (as if from ὀξόω) pickled, Ar. Fr. 180. 

Gov, τό, Lat. sorbum, the fruit of the service-tree, v. sub 6a A. 

ὅου, Ep. gen. for οὗ, of whom, Il. 2. 325, Od. 1. 70, ἢ. Apoll. 156. 

ὀπᾶδεύω, Ion. ὀπηδεύω, =sq., Ap. Rh. 4. 974. 

ὀπᾶδέω, Dor. for the Ep. and Ion. ὀπηδέω (v. ὀπαδός), used by Hom. 
only in 3 sing. pres. ὀπηδεῖ, and impf. ὀπήδει (without augm.) ; inf. 
ὀπηδεῖν h. Ap. 530. To follow, accompany, attend, τινι Il. 2. 184., 24. 
368, Pind. P. 4.510; also, ἅμα τινί Od. 7. 165, 181, Hes. Th. 80; pera 
τινι, v. infr. 11:—cf. ἕπομαι 11. II. of things, ἀνεμώλια yap μοι 
ὀπηδεῖ [τόξα useless do they follow or go with me, Il. 5. 216; ἀρετὴν 
σὴν... ἥ σοι ὀπηδεῖ Od. 8. 237; ἐκ δὲ Διὸς τιμὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ Il. 17. 
251, cf. Hes. Op. 141, 311, Theogn. 933, etc.; μετ᾽ ἀνδράσι λιμὸς ὀπηδεῖ 
Hes. Op. 228; per’ ἴχνια Κύρνος ὁπ. Call. Del. 19.—Ep. Verb, hardly 
to be found in Att., unless ὀπαδοῦσ᾽ be received in Aesch. Ag. 426; in 
Fr. 284, the Ion. form ὀπηδεῖ, as wellas the general character of the lines, 
indicates that they belong to some late Poet: ὀπαδός however is used by 
Trag. 

ὀπάδησις, Ion. ὀπήδησις, ews, 7, a following after, attending, pursuit, 
Crito ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 350. 

ὀπᾶδητήρ, Ion. ὀπηδ--, ρος, 6,=sq., Hesych. 

6186s, dv, Dor. and Att. for the Ion. ὀπηδός (which does not occur 
in Hom., though it may be inferred from ὀπηδέω), cf. Pors. Or. 26, Lob, 
Phryn. 431. An attendant (cf. the Homeric ὀπαών), Soph. Tr. 
1264, Eur. Alc, 137; of body-guards, Aesch. Supp. 985; c. gen., Πάν, 
Ματρὸς μεγάλας ὀπαδός Pind. Fr. 63; ἀοιδὰ στεφάνων ἀρετᾶν τε... ὁπ. 
Ι4. Ν. 3.13; τέκνων ὁπ., of ἃ παιδαγωγός, Eur. Med. 53; πυκνοστίκτων 
ὁπ. ἐλάφων pursuing them, of Artemis, Soph. O. C. 1095 ; ἀστέρες... 
νυκτὸς ὁπ. Theocr. 2. 166, II. as Adj., c. dat. following, 
accompanying, attending, ἔγὼ Μούσῃσιν ὀπηδός h. Hom. Merc, 450; 
πτεροῖς ὀπαδοῖς ὕπνου κελεύθοις following the ways of sleep (where 
Dobree suggested ὀπαδοῦσ᾽ following on wing the ways of sleep), Aesch. 
Ag. 426; σταγόνα σπονδῖτιν, θυέεσσιν ὀπηδόν Anth. P. 6.190, Poet. 


} 


> , a4 
oTacCw — oTs. 


word, used by Plat. Phaedr. 252 C, Phileb. 63 Ε, and in late Prose. 
the deriv., v. draw.) 

ὀπάζω, impf. ὥπαζον : Ep. fut. ὀπάσσω Od. 8. 430., 21. 214: aor. 
ὥπασα Hom., Pind., and Att. (v. infr.) Ep. also émacoa :—Med., Ep. 2 
sing. fut, ὀπάσσεαι 1]. Το. 238: aor. ὠπασάμην, Ep. 3 sing. ὀπάσσατο, 
etc. :—Pass., only in pres. (v. fin.). Poét. Verb, Causal of ἕπομαι, to 
make to follow, send with one, give as a companion or follower, ἐπεί ῥά 
of ὥπασα πομπόν Il. 13. 416, cf. μετοπάζω ; col yap pe πατὴρ ἅμα πομ- 
mov ὄπασσεν 24. 461, cf. Od. 9. 90; ἅμ᾽ ἡγεμόν᾽ ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον 15. 
310; ἀρχὸν δὲ μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα το. 204; πολὺν δέ μοι ὥπασε 
λαόν, i.e. made me leader over many, Il. 9. 483 (479), cf. Pind. N. 1. 
23; ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὥπασας γένος Aesch. Theb. 256 :—Med. to 
bid another foilow one, take with one, take as a companion, σὺ δὲ χείρον᾽ 
ὀπάσσεαι Il. το. 238; Νέστορος vias ὀπάσσατο 19. 238; κήρυκά 7 
ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον Od. 10. 59 :—Nic. uses the Med. in act. sense, 
Th. 60, 520, 813 :—Hes. never has it in this sense. II. also of 
things, τούτῳ .. Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει gives him glory to be with him, Il. 8. 
141, etc.: and then, simply, ¢o give, grant, dm. κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, 
ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν, etc., often in Hom.; πολλὰ γὰρ ὥπασε παιδί gave 
her as a portion, Il. 22. 51; τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὁπ. to grant a happy end, 
Hes. Op. 472 ; ὄλβον, νίκην Id. Th. 420, 442; often also in Pind., εὐδίαν 
ἐκ χειμῶνος or. 1. 7 (6). 52, al.; so Aesch. (in aor.) πῦρ ἔγώ σφιν ὥπασα 
Pr. 252, cf. 8, 30, Pers. 762, Eum. 529; a few times in Eur., and twice 
in Ar. (in mock heroic passages) Eq. 200, Thesm. 973 :—with pleon. 
inf., Πατρόκλῳ .. κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι, like δίδωμι ἔχειν, Il. 23.151, 
ef, Pind. O. 9. Ioo. 2. to give besides something else, add, ἔργῳ 
δ᾽ ἔργον ὄπαζε h. Hom. Merc. 120; χάριν ἅμ᾽ ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ h. 
Hom. 23. 5; μελέταν ἔργοις dm. to devote, Pind. I. 6 (5). 98; ἔργον 
πρὸς ἀσπίδι ὥπασεν put a work of art on the shield, Aesch. Theb. 
492. III. like διώκω, to press hard, chase, Ἕκτωρ ὥπαζε 
καρηκομόωντας ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 8. 341; χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει Ib. 103; 
πολὺν καθ᾽ ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (sc. αὐτόν) 5. 334., 17. 462, cf. κατοπάζω; 
φόνια δ᾽ ὥπασας λέχε᾽ ἀπὸ yas didst chase them away, Eur. El. 1102 :-— 
Pass., χειμάρρους ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ a torrent forced on, i.e. swollen 
and turbid, with rain, Il. 11. 493. (Hence ὀπαδός, etc. The 
forms ὀπ- άων, ὀπ-έων seem to show that δ or (is no part of the Root, 
which is prob. another form of 4/EII, ἕπ-ομαι, seq-wor, the aspir. being 
lost as in ὀπός, sucus.) 

ὀπαῖος, a, ov, with a hole or opening, διὰ τῆς ὀπαίας Kepapidos = διὰ 
τῆς καπνίας through the tile with a hole in it (for the smoke to escape), 
Diphil. Χρυσ. 1, cf. ὀπή and vy. Moer. p. 292, Poll. 2. 543; so, dm. θυρίς, 
Hesych. ; also ὄπαιον, τό, Plut. Pericl. 13; cf. ὀπή.---Οπ the reading ἀν᾽ 
ὀπαῖα Od, 1. 320, v. sub ἀνοπαῖα. 

ὀπάλλιος, 6, an opal, Orph. Lith. 279; opalus, Plin. 37. 21 sq. 

ὄ-πατρος, ov, =dpudmarpos, by the same father, κασίγνητος καὶ ὄπατρος 
Il. 11. 257., 12. 371 :—so, ὀπάτριος, ov, Lyc. 452; ὀπάτωρ, opos, ὃ, ἧ, 
Anth. P. 15. 26. (Not ὅπατρος any more than éydorpios or ἁδελφός.) 

ὀπάων [ἃ], ovos, 6, as in Hom.; in later Ion. ὀπέων, wos, Hdt. 9. 50, 
51, restored by Dind. in 5. 111: (v. ὀπάζω fin.). A comrade in war, 
an esquire, denoting the slight subordination in which one hero stood to 
another, as Meriones to Idomeneus, II. 8. 263., 10. 58, etc. ; Phoenix to 
Peleus, 23. 360; so=traomorns, Hdt. 5. 111. 2. generally, a 
follower, attendant, Lat. famulus, Hdt. 9. 50, 51, Aesch. Cho. 769, Supp. 
492, 954, Soph. Ant. 1108; ὁπ. μήλων a shepherd, Pind. Ρ. 9. 114; of 
a female, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 440.—Cf. ὀπαδός. ΤΙ. as Adj. following, 
ὀπάονι ῥιπῇ Opp. H. 5. 489; ὁπ. Νύμφην Anth. P. append. 51, 52. 

ὄπεἄς, dros, τό, an awl, Lat. subula, Poll. 10.141; ὀπέατι restored in 
Hat. 4. 70, for bréart:—Dim. ὀπήτιον, τό, Nicochar. Kpyr.1; ὀπητίδιον, 
Ρ 83, cf, Lovtyt. (Prob. from same root as ὀπή.) 
Gree Ef: ὅσπερ, Ἢ. 7. 114. 

ὀπεύω, -- ὃ ὦ, Hesych.; but the gloss is prob. corrupt. 

ὀπέων, v. ὀπάων. 

ὀπή, ἡ, (Χ OIL, ὄπ-ωπ-αν) : an opening, hole, ὀπὰς γὰρ εἶχεν οὐκ ὀλίγας 
[τὸ τριβώνιον] Ar. PI. 715; a mouse’s Aole, Sannyr. Δαν. 1; of holes in 
the earth, Arist. H. A. 6. 1, 6, al.; in a door, Luc. Asin. 52, ef. C. I. 
2139. 2. a hole in the roof, serving as a chimney, = Kamvn, καπνοδόχη, 
Ar. Vesp. 317,350; καὶ δι᾽ ὀπῆς κἀπὶ τέγους Id. Fr. 117, cf. Xenarch, Πεντ. 
1.11; εἰς ὀπὴν ἐνδύσομαι Sannyr. Δαν, 1; cf. dmatos :—its covering was 
called τηλία. 11. in Architecture, dai were the holes in the frieze 
left to receive the beam-ends ; v. sub μετ-όπη, which is the space between 
two ὀπαί : later, of windows, lights in doors, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 551. 

ὅπη, Ep. ὅππη, both in Hom.; Dor. ὅπᾶ Pind., etc.; Ion. ὅκη Hadt.; 
Aeol. ὅπει C. I. 1841 :—Adv. (properly dat. from an old Pron. *énés, v. 
πῆ: hence often written ὅπῃ, Eust. 174. 1, A. B. 625): correlative to 
πῆ: I. of Place, by which way, Lat. gua: hence =6mov, where, 
Lat. ubi, I. 22. 321, Od. 9. 457 :—also for ὅπου, εἰρωτᾶν ὅκη εἴη Hat. 
5. 87;—and often much like ὅποι, whither, Lat. quo, mostly however 
with a pregnant notion of motion to a place, followed by rest in it, often 
in Hom.; ὅκη ἰθύσειε στρατεύεσθαι Hat. 1. 204, cf. 2.146; ἀμηχανῶ... 
bra τράπωμαι Aesch. Ag. 1532; ἐμβαλοῦ μ᾽ ὅπη θέλεις ἄγων Soph. Ph. 
481; cf. Herm. Vig. n. 252 ο, Jelf Gr. Gr. § 646 Obs. ; ὅππη τε..᾿, τῇτε, 
thither, whither .., ll. 12. 48. 2. later c. gen., ὅπη yas, Lat. ubi 
terrarum, where in the world, Eur. Heracl. 19, 46; cf. ὅποι 1. 1. Ο.Ψ II. 
of Manner, in what way, how, Il. 20. 25, Od. 1. 347; more freq. in Att., 
as Aesch. Pr. 586, 907, Ag. 67, al., Thuc. 1. 129, Lys. 139. 45, etc. ; 
joined with ὅπως, ὅπη ἔχει καὶ ὅπως Plat. Rep. 612 A, cf. Legg. 899 A, 
B, etc; ὅπη ἔτυχεν Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 21 ;--ὔπη ἄν, with subjunct., like 
other Conjunctions, ὅπη ἂν δοκῇ ἀμφοτέροις Foed. ap, Thuc. 5. 18; ὅπα 
ka δικαιότατα Id. 6. 8, cf. 8. 56:---ἔσθ᾽ ὅπη or ἔστιν ὅπη in any 
manner, in some way, Plat. Rep. 486 B, Prot. 331 D; οὔκ ἐστιν ὅπη 


(On 


1061 


Aeschin. 83. fin. :—later, of Time, Eus. H. E. 8. 7, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn, 
27,1. III. with other Particles, ὅπη δή Il. 22. 185, Plat., etc., 
v. Bockh Expl. Pind. O. 11. 62; ὅπη ποτέ in what possible direction 
or manner, Plat. Soph. 231 C, Rep. 372 E; ὅπη δή ποτε Id. Epistt. 338 
A; c. gen., τοὺς ὅπη ποτὲ κατοικοῦντας Εὐρώπης Plut. Pericl. 17 :— 
ὅπη οὖν, or ὁπηοῦν, in what possible direction or way, Plat. Prot. 353 D, 
Legg. 950 A; ὁπηγοῦν Id. Theaet. 187 Ὁ :---ὅπηπερ, ὅπηπερ av Soph. 
O. T. 1458, Plat. Soph. 251 A, Tim. 45 Ὁ, etc. :—cf. ὁπωστιοῦν. 

ὀπηδεύω and —éw, ὀπηδητήρ, ὀπηδός, Ion. for ὀπᾶδ--, qq. v. 
dsalgy εσσα, ev, (ὀπή) with a hole, δίφρος ὀὁπ., i.e. a night-stool, Hipp. 

40. Is. 

ὁπηλίκος, ἡ, ov, how big or old soever, correlat. to πηλίκος, Plat. Legg. 
737 C; δπηλικοσοῦν Arist. Cael. 1.6, 12, al. 

ὁπῆμος, v. sub ὁππῆμος. 

6rnvikd, Dor. ὁπᾶνίκα, Ady., correl. to πηνίκα, at what point of 
time, at what hour, on what day, being more precise than ὁπότε, Soph. 
O.C. 434, Thuc. 4, 125, Theocr. 23. 33; though sometimes it cannot 
be distinguished from ὅπότε (Lob. Phryn. 50), Plat. Alc. 1. 105 D; ὁπότε 
καὶ ὁπ. Id. Lege. 772 Ὁ ; ὅπ. ἄν at whatever hour or time, Soph. Ph. 
464. 2. in indirect questions, ἣν ὥραν προσήκει ἰέναι... καὶ ὁπ. 
ἀπιέναι Aeschin. 2. 15; so, in answer to a direct question, πηνίκ᾽ ἐστὶν 
ἄρα τῆς ἡμέρας ;---ὁπηνίκα ; what time of day is it ?—what time, do you 
say? Ar. Av. 1499. 8. c. gen., οὐδεὶς οἶδ᾽ ὁπ. ἐστὶ τοὐνιαυτοῦ 
what time of year, Id. Fr. 476. 7; ὅπ. τῆς ὥρας Xen. An. 3. 5, 18. II. 
in a causal sense, ix case that, supposing or granting that, ὅπ. ἐφαίνετο 
ταῦτα πεποιηκώς Dem. 230. I, cf. 527. 23. 

ὁπηοῦν, ὅπηπερ, ὅπη ποτέ, v. sub ὅπη III. 

ὀπητίδιον, τό, ὀπήτιον, v. sub ὄπεας. 

ὁπητιοῦν, Adv. v. sub ὅπη II. 

ὀπήτρια, ἡ, a mender of ragged clothes, Hesych. 5. v. κωβηλήνη. 

ὀπίας (sc. Tupds), 6, cheese made from milk curdled with fig-juice (dmés), 
Ar. Vesp. 353 (with a pun on ὀπήν; in full τυρὸς ὀπίας Eur. Cycl. 136; 
ef. Ath. 658 C; v. sub ὀπίζω. 

ὀπιγαΐς, δος, ἡ, a plant, Arist. Plant. 1. 3, 14. 

ὀπιδνός, 7, dv, dreaded, awful, Ap. Rh. 2. 292. 

ὀπίζομαι, Dep., used by Hom. only in pres. and impf. 2 and 3 sing.; later 
also in part. (v. infr.), and in aor. ὠπίσατο, Q. Sm. 2.618: (dms). To 
regard with awe and dread, Lat. vereri, revereri, Διὸς δ᾽ ὠπίζετο μῆνιν 
Od. 14. 283; τῶν by ὀπίζετο μῆνιν Hes. Sc. 21; σὸν θυμὸν ὀπίζομαι Od. 
13.148; μητρὸς ὠπίζετ᾽ ἐφετμήν Il. 18. 216; ἐμὲ δ᾽ οὐδὲν ὀπίζεο νόσφιν 
ἐόντα 22.332, cf. h. Merc. 382 :—absol., ὀπιζόμενος a pious, religious man, 
Pind. P. 4.152,1.3.7; χάρις ὀπιζομένα pious gratitude, Id. P. 2.34. 2. 
after Hom. ¢o care for, c. gen. pers., like the similar Verbs ἀλέγω, ἀλε- 
γίζω, ἐπιστρέφομαι, Theogn. 732, 1144, Ap. Rh. 2. 181; cf. ὄπις 1. 1 :-- 
the Act. occurs in a later Epigr. in this sense, σώματος .. ὀπίζων Anth. Ρ. 
append, 223.—Ep. and Lyr. Verb, never used by Trag. 

ὀπίζω, (dds) to extract juice from, dm. θριδακίνην Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 
2; τὸν καυλὸν καὶ Tas ῥίζας Ib. 9.1, 3 :—Pass. to ooze out, Diod. 5. 
41. II. 67. γάλα to curdle milk with jig-juice (ὀπόςγ, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 7, 9; cf. émias. 

ome and ὄπϊἵθεν, poét. for ὄπισθε, ὄπισθεν. 

ὀπῖθό-μβροτος, ον, poét. for ὀπισθόμβροτος, following a mortal, dm. 
αὔχημα the glory that lives after men, Pind. P. 1.179. 

Ὀπῖκοί, of, the Opici, an ancient people of Southern Italy, Arist. Pol. 
7. 10, 5, Strab. 242; also”Omes, Thuc. 6. 2:—’Omuta, ἡ, the country, 
Ib. 4 :—hence II. Ὀπικός, ἡ, 6v, Gothic, barbarous, Anth. P. 
5. 132, cf. Juven. 3. 207; hence ὀπικίζω, -- βαρβαρίζω, Jo. Lyd. de 
Mens. I. 13. 

ὄπιον, τό, Dim. of ὀπός, poppy-juice, opium, Alex. Trall. 2. 159, Plin. 

ὀπίουρος, ov, 6, in Arist. Probl. 16. 8, 9, seems to be a nail or peg. 

ὀπιπευτήρ, ὀπτπεύω, ν. sub ὀπιπτ--. 

ὀπιπευτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a starer, gaper, Nonn. D. 37, 270, etc.: also= 
παρθενοπίπης, Ib. 7. 193, Manetho 6. 584. 

ὀπίπης [1], ov, 6, one who spies at people, Hesych. ;—found only in the 
compds. γυναικοπίπης, παρθενοπίπης, παιδοπίπης, πυρροπίπης. 

ὀπιπτεύω, to look around after, with collat. notion of curiosity, to 
stare at, ὀπιπτεύσεις δὲ γυναῖκας Od. 19. 67; or of fear, τί δ᾽ ὀπιπτεύεις 
πολέμοιο γεφύρας; Il. 4. 371, cf. Hes. Op. 29. II. to lie in wait for, 
watch, οὐ yap σ᾽ ἐθέλω βαλέειν .., χλάθρη ὀπιπτεύσας, GAN ἀμφαδόν 1]. 
7.2433 εὖ μάλ᾽ ὀπιπτεύσας .. βάλλειν Hes. Op. 804. A later form is 
émimevw, Musae. tot. (Redupl. from 4/OII, cf. ὄπ-ωπα.) 

Otris, tos, 7: acc. ὄπιν Hom. and Hes., but in Od. and other Poets also 
ὄπϊδα : poet. dat. Ont (ν. 11. 1): I. of the gods, 1. in bad 
sense, as always in Hom., éms θεῶν the vengeance or visitation of the 
gods for transgressing divine laws, θεῶν ὄπιν οὐκ ἀλέγοντες Il. 16. 388, 
Hes. Op. 249; οὐδ᾽ ὄπιδα τρομέουσι θεῶν Od. 20. 215; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν 
ἠδέσατ᾽ οὐδὲ τράπεζαν 21. 28; θ. ὄπιν εἰδότες Hes. Op. 185; ὄπιν 
ἀθανάτων πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι Ib. 704 :—also without θεῶν, divine ven- 

eance, οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσί Od. 14.12; τοῖς ὄπιδος .. δέος 
ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει 14. 88; and of the avenging goddesses, κακὴν ὄπιν ἀπο- 
δοῦναι Hes. Th. 222, cf. Theocr. 25. 4: cf. Οὗπις 111. 2. in good 
sense, the care or favour of the gods, θεῶν ὄπιν αἰτεῖν Pind. P. 8. 
Tol. II. of men, 1. the awful regard which men pay to 
the gods, religious awe, veneration, obedience, Lat. reverentia, οὐδὲ δαι- 
μόνων οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν ἔχοντας paying no regard to .. (cf. ὀπίζομαι), 
Hdt. 9. 76, cf. 8.143; so, also, Om δίκαιον ξένων strict in his reverence 
towards strangers, i.e. in the duties of hospitality (al. ξένον), Pind. O. 
2.10; αἰδεῖσθαι ὄπιδα πολιοῖο γενείου to maintain due reverence for 
the hoary beard (ὄπιδα αἰδεῖσθαι being =émw ὀπίζεσθαι), Mosch. 4. 
117. 2. attention to a thing, zea/, Pind. I. 5 (4). 74. (Hence 


1062 


comes ὀπίζομαι, ὀπιδνός, with the Advs. ἀνόπιν, εἰσόπιν, ἐξόπιν, κατόπιν, 
μετόπιν.) 

ὀπῖσ-αμβώ, ἡ, (ἀμβαίνω, ἀναβαίνω) a going backwards, Soph, Fr. 
921. 

ὄπισθᾶ, Aeol. and Dor. for ὄπισθε. 

ὀπισθ-άγκωνα, Adv. with the arms behind the back, Tzetz. Lyc. 704, 
ubi v. Miiller, and cf. ἐξάγκωνα. 

ὀπισθ-άμβωνος, ov, with the chancel behind, Eccl. 

ὄπισθεν, in Jon. and late Att. ὄπισθε before a conson., as also in Poets, 
Pind. Ο. 6. 108, Eur. Cycl. 545, I. T. 1333, cf. Lob. Phryn. 8, 284: poét. 
also ὄπῖθεν, Hom., Pind., Aesch. Pers. 1001; ome, 1]. 16. 791 :— 
Adv. : I. of Place, behind, at the back, often in Hom.; opp. to 
πρόσθεν, 1]. 5. 595; πρόσθε λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων μέσση δὲ χίμαιρα 6. 
181; ὄπισθεν καταλείπειν Od. 10. 209; μένειν Il. 9. 332, εἴς. ; ὄπ. 
πέμπειν (sc. οὖρον) Od. 15. 34; ὄπ. ἕπεσθαι, ἀκολουθεῖν Aesch. 1... εἴο.: 
οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, e. g. in dying, Od. 11. 66; but also 
those who are in the rear, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 8; εἰ τοὺς ὄπ. és τὸ πρόσθεν 
ἄξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front (metaph.), Soph. Aj. 
1249; αἱ ὄπ. ἁψῖδες the hinder apses, Hdt. 4.72; τὰ ὄπισθεν the hinder 
parts, rear, back, ll. 11.613; τὰ ὄπ. τῶν πολεμίων Xen. An. 3. 4, 40, 
etc. :—eis τοὔπισθεν back, backwards, Eur. Phoen. 1410, Plat., etc.; εἰς 
τ. τοξεύειν, i.e. ‘ versis sagittis,’ like the Parthians, Xen. An. 3. 3, 10; 
opp. to ἐκ τοὔπισθεν, Ar. Eccl. 482, cf. Xen. An..4.1, 6; ἐν τῷ ὄπ. 
Plat. Rep. 614 C, Xen., εἴς. :---ὔπ, ποιήσασθαι τὸν ποταμόν to place the 
river in his rear, Id. An. 1. 10, 9. 2. as Prep. with gen. behind, 
στῆ δ᾽ ὄπιθεν δίφροιο 1]. 17. 468; ὄπισθε μάχης 13. 536; τυτθὸν ὄπ. 
δμῶος Hes. Op. 467; ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Ἠάϊ. τ. ο; ἔμπροσθέ τε Θερμο- 
πυλέων καὶ ὄπ. Id. 7.176; ὄπ. ἐμοῦ .. εἰσήει Plat. Symp. 174 E, etc.:— 
sometimes after its case δίφρου ὄπισθεν Il. 24.15; ἴμεν papas ὄπισθε to 
follow the voice, Pind. O. 6.108; γνώμης πατρῴας πάντ᾽ ὄπ. ἑστάναι 
Soph. Ant. 640 ;—also, τούτοισι δ᾽ ὄπ. ἴτω Cratin, And. I. 11. 
of Time, after, in future, hereafter, ll. 4. 362, Od. 2. 270., 18. 165, 
Hes., etc.; either of a thing absolutely future, or of one which follows 
something else, opp. to αὐτίκα, Il. 9. 519; ὄπιθεν ov πολλόν Pind. O. 
10 (11). 43; πολλοῖς μασὶν ὄπ. Theocr. Epigr. 20. 8:—cf. ὀπίσω It. 
Τ, 2. ἐν τοῖσι ὄπισθε λόγοισι in the books yet to come, in the fol- 
lowing books, Hdt. 5. 22., 7. 213; cf. ὀπίσω τι. 2; so, often, in Gramm., 
sometimes of what follows, but sometimes of what has gone before, 
Buttm. Schol. Od, 1.127, Lob. Phryn, 11.—For Comp. ὀπίστερος, Sup. 
ὀπίστατος, v. sub vocc. (Prob. from éms, akin to ἀνόπιν, κατόπιν, 
μετόπιν, ὀπίσω.) 

ὀπισθέναρ, ἄρος, τό, the back of the hand, Poll. 2. 143, 144, Galen. 

ὀπισθίδιος, a, ov, =sq., Call. Dian. 151, Anth. P. 9. 482. 
_ ὀπίσθιος, a, ov, (cf. πρόσθιος) hinder, belonging to the hinder part, 
Lat. posticus, τὰ ὁπ. σκέλεα the hind-legs, Hdt. 3. 103, Xen. Eq. 11, 2; 
πόδες Simon, Iamb. 26, Philem. Incert. 51; ὁ ὁπ. τένων the back sinew, 
Hipp. Fract. 759 ;—so, τὰ ὁπ. (sc. σκέλη) Arist. H. A. 2.1,123 τὸ én. 
the hinder part, opp. to τὸ πρόσθιον, Id. Incess. An. 5, 2: also, ὁπ, 
σιαγών the under jaw of prone animals, Id. H.A.1.11,10. Adv. —iws, 
Lxx (1 Regg. 4. 18). 
. ὀπισθο-βάμων [ἃ], ov, walking backwards, Anth. P. 6.196. 

ὀπισθο-βᾶρής, és, loaded behind, Plotin. 6. 9, 4. 

ὀπισθο-βάτης [ἃ], ov, ὁ, mounting, sens. obsc., Anth. P. 6. 196; and, 
in same sense, the Adj. -βἄτικός, 7, dv, Clem. Al. 223. 

ὀπισθό-βολος, ov, thrown backwards, Nonn. D, 2. 65., 41. 25. 

ὀπισθο-βριθής, és, loaded behind, ἔγχος Aesch. Fr. 360. 

ὀπισθό-γρᾶἄφος, ov, written on the back or cover, βιβλίον Luc. Vit. 
Auct. 9,—Juvenal’s scriptus et in tergo. 

ὀπισθο-δάκτῦὔλος, ov, with Jingers bent backwards, Strab. 70. 

ὀπισθό-δετος, ov, bound behind or backwards, Simon. (?) ap. Plut. 2. 
456 C, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 374. 

ὀπισθο-δίωξις, ἡ, -- παλίωξις, Jo. Diac. ad Hes. Sc. 154. 

ὀπισθό-δομος, 6, a back chamber, the inner cell of the old temple of 
Athena in the Acropolis at Athens, used as the Treasury, Ar. Pl. 1193, 
Dem. 170. 6., 743. 1, C. 1. 1508. 23; cf. Béckh P.E. 2. 180. 11: 
as Adj. at the back of a building, αἱ dm. στῆλαι Polyb. 12. 12, 2. 

ὀπισθό-καρπος, ov, bearing its fruit behind (instead of above) the 
leaves, like some fig-trees, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 3. 

ὀπισθο-κέλευθος, ov, following behind, Nonn. D. 18. 159. 

ὀπισθό-κεντρος, ov, with a sting in the tail, Epich. 41 Ahr., Arist. 
HA. ΣΡ, Δ, Δ], 

ὀπισθο-κέφἄλον, τό, the back of the head, occiput, Gloss. 

ὀπισθο-κόμης, ov, 6, =sq., Poll. 2. 28. 

ὀπισθό-κομος, ov, wearing the hair long behind, Nonn. D. 13. 420. 

ὀπισθο-κράνιον, τό, the back part of the skull, occiput, Gloss.; so, 
ὀπισθό-κρᾶνον, Niceph. Blemm. Exc. p. 667 ed.-Mai. 

ὀπισθο-κρηπῖδες, ai, a kind of woman’s shoe, Poll. 7.91, Hesych. 

ὀπισθο-κύφωσις, ἡ, a backward curvature of the spine, Galen, 

ὀπισθό-λακκος, ov, with a hollow behind, late Medic. 

ὀπισθο-μήριον, 74, =sq., Melamp. de Palpit. p. 493. 

ὀπισθό-μηρον, τό, the back of the thigh, Ptolem. 

ὀπισθο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) grazing backwards, of certain cattle with 
large horns slanting forwards, Hdt. 4. 183, cf. Arist. P. A. 2. 16, 6, Ael. 
N. A. 16. 33. 

ὀπισθο-νὕγής, és, pricking from behind, κέντρον Anth. P. 6. 104. 

ὀπισθο-ποδέω, fo follow behind, Byz. 

ὀπισθο-πόρος, ov, following, Nonn. D. 37. 255, etc. 

ὀπισθό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τὸ :—walking behind, following, attendant, 
προσπόλων ὀπισθόπους κῶμος Eur. Hipp, 54, ubi v. Monk, et Valck. ib. 
1377; so Aesch. Cho. 713 in form ὀπίσθοπος (cf. ἀέλλοπος, Οἴδιπος, 


ὀπισαμβώ ---- ὁπλίζω. 


πούλυποΞ), unless with Herm, we read ὀπισθόπουν δὲ τοῦδε καὶ ξυνέμ- 
πορον. II. = ὑποστρέψας, one who has returned, Hesych. 

ὀπισθ-ορμέω, to hasten back, Hesych.: ὀπισθόρμητος, ov, hastening 
back, Id. s.v. παλίνορσος, etc. 

ὀπισθο-σφενδόνη, ἡ, the back part of a ring (v. σφενδόνη 11. 3), Ar. 
Fr. 309. 4. 

ὀπισθότερος, a, ov, =dmiorepos, Arat. 148. 

ὀπισθο-τίλη [1], Boeot. ὀπιτθοτίλᾶ, 7, name for the σηπία or cuttle- 
fish, which squirts its liquor from behind, Strattis Bou. 3. 3, Hesych. 

ὀπισθοτονία, 7, a disease in which the body is drawn back and stiffens, 
tetanic recurvation, Pliny’s dolor inflexibilis, Cael. Aurel. 

ὀπισθοτονιικός, 7, dv, subject to ὀπισθοτονία, Diosc. 3. 18. 

ὀπισθό-τονος, ον, drawn backwards, τόξον Nonn. D. 7.195; ὁπ. δεσμός 
for tying the hands behind, Id. Jo. 18. 24. II. ὀπισθότονος, 6,= 
ὀπισθοτονία, Hipp. 1159 C, D, Plat. Tim. 14 E; opp. to ἐμπροσθότονος. 

ὀπισθοτονώδηξ, es, suffering from ὑπισθοτονία, Hipp. Coac. 120. 

ὀπισθ-ουρητικός, 7, dv, retromingent, Arist. H. A. 2. 1,45, P. A. 4. 10, 

I, al. 
pi NY wer: ov, bald behind, Tzetz. 

ὀπισθο-φἄνής, és, shewing behind, Galen. 
backwards, Lxx (Gen. 9. 23). 

ὀπισθο-φόρος, ov, in a backward direction, Opp. H. 3. 318. 

ὀπισθοφύλἄκέω, to guard the rear, form the rear-guard, Xen. An. 3. 
3, 8. II. to command it, Ib. 2. 3, 10, etc. 

ὀπισθοφύλᾶκία, ἡ, the command of the rear, Xen. An. 4. 6, 19. 

ὀπισθο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, one who guards the rear: οἱ ὁπ. the rear- 
guard, Xen. An. 4. I, 6, etc. 

ὀπισθο-χειμών, ὥνος, 6, an after-winter, a late winter, Hipp. Epid. 
I. 942. 

ὀπισθό-χειρ, χειρος, ὁ, ἧ, with the hands tied behind, cited from Dio C. 

ὄπισμα, τό, (ὐπίζων) the milky juice of plants, Diosc. 3. 25. 

ὀπισμός, ὁ, (ὀπίζω) a drawing out the milky juice of plants, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 8, 2, Diosc. 3. 25. 

ὀπίσσω, Ady., Ep. for ὀπίσω, Hom., q. ν. 

ὀπίστατος, 7, ov, (ὄπισθε) hindmost or last, Lat. postremus, αἰὲν ἀπο- 
κτείνων τὸν om. 1]. 8. 342., 11. 178.—Comp. ὀπίστερος, a, ov, Lat. 
posterior, in Arat. 284, Nonn. Ὁ. 7, 187, etc.—No posit. occurs. 

ὀπίσω [1], Ep. ὀπίσσω : the former rare in Hom. and only in signf. 1: 
Αἀν.: (dms) : I. of Place, backwards, opp. to πρόσω, Il. 12. 
272; to προπρηνές, 3. 218; ἀνεχάζετο τυτθὸν ὀπίσσω 5. 443; ἀν. 
πολλὸν ὁπ. τό. 710; πάλιν εἶσιν ὀπίσσω Od. 11. 149 :—in Prose also τὸ 
ὀπίσω, contr. τοὐπίσω, τὸ ὀπίσω φεύγειν Ηάϊ. 1. 207, cf. 8. 108; εἰς 
τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡνίας Plat. Rep. 528A, etc.: τὰ dm. the hinder parts, 
Lxx (Joel 2. 20). 2. back, back again, i. e. by the same way as one 
came, ἀπήνυσαν οἴκαδ᾽ ὀπίσσω Od. 7. 326; ὀπίσω πάλιν οἴκαδε Pind. 
Ν. 3. 109; ἂψ ὁπ. Theocr. 25.743 ἀπίκοντο ὁπ. Hdt. 1.72; ὁπ. πορευ- 
όμενοι Ib. 75: Om. ἀναπλῶσαι Ib. 78; ἐν τῇ ὁπ. κομιδῇ on his way 
back, 8. 120, cf. 1. 111, etc.: hence, simply, 8. again, ἀνακτᾶσθαι 
ὁπ. Hdt. 1. 61, cf. 68., 2.14; ἀποδοῦναι ὁπ. 5. 92, 3; σφραγίζειν λύειν 
7 ὀπίσω Eur. 1. A. 38. 4. c. gen., δεῦτε dr. μου come after me, 
follow me, Ey. Matth. 4. 19. 11. of Time, hereafter, since the 
future is unseen and was therefore regarded as behind us, whereas the past 
is known and therefore before our eyes, ἡμῖν τεκέεσσί τ᾽ ὀπίσσω πῆμα 
λίποιτο Il. 3.160; Tpwal δέ μ᾽ ὀπίσσω πᾶσαι μωμήσονται Ib. 411, ch 


Adv., -νῶς πορεύεσθαι 


| Hes. Op. 739, Th. 488; ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od. 20, 199, (εἰσοπίσω Soph. 


Ph. 1105); opp. to viv, τούτῳ δ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἂρ viv φρένες ἔμπεδοι [εἰσίν], 
οὔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὀπίσσω [ἔσονται Il. 6. 352; to προπάροιθε, σεῖο δ᾽, ᾿Αχιλλεῦ, 
οὔτις ἀνὴρ προπάροιθε [ἣν] μακάρτατος, οὔτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὀπίσσω [ἔσσεται] Od. 
11. 483; so also, where ὀπίσσω and πρόσσω are opposed, πρύσσω must 
be the past, that which one can see before one, and ὀπίσσω the future, 
οἷδε νοῆσαι ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 1. 343; ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὁπ. 
λεύσσει 3. 109; ὅρα πρόσσω καὶ ὄπ. 18. 250, Od. 24. 452; 80, ὅσα τ᾽ 
ἦν ὅσα τ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὅσα τ᾽ ἔσται ὀπίσσω Emped. 128; οὔτ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ ὁρῶν οὔτ᾽ 
ὀπίσω neither present nor future, Soph. Ο. T. 488; τοὐπίσω σκοπεῖν 
Eur. Fr. 50; θνητὸς πεφυκὼς τοὐπίσω πειρῶ βλέπειν Trag. ap. Stob. 
p. 188. 52:—Heyne and others, therefore, are wrong in interpreting 
ὀπίσσω of the past, and πρόσσω of the future, in Il. 1. 343, etc.: ef. 
ὄπισθεν 11. 1. 2. ἐν τοῖσι ὀπίσω λόγοις in the books yet to come, 
in the following books, Hdt. 1. 75: cf. ὄπισθεν 11. 2. 

ὁπλάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ὅπλον, Plut. Flamin. 17. 

ὁπλ-ενδύτέω, (ἐνδύων to put on armour, Nicet. Ann. 57 Ὁ. 

ὁπλέω, poét. for ὁπλίζω, to make ready, ἄμαξαν ὥπλεον Od. 6. 73. 

ὁπλή, ἡ, (ὅπλον) a hoof, in Hom. always the solid hoof of the horse 
and ass, Il. 11. 536., 20. 501, cf. Ar. Eq. 605, Plat. Rep. 586 B :—after 
Hom., like ynAn, the claven hoof of horned cattle, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 77, 
Hes. Op. 487, Pind. P. 4. 401, Hdt. 2. 71, Arist. H. A. 6. 21,5; of 
swine, Simon, lamb. 26, Ar. Ach. 740; of sheep, Arist. Fr. 241.14. Cf. 
ὄνυξ, μώνυξ. 

ὁπλήειβ, εσσα, εν, (ὅπλον) armed, Poeta ap. Dio Chr. 1. 694. 
Ὅπλητες, οἱ, τ- ὁπλῖται, name of one of the four old tribes at Athens, 
Hdt. 5. 66, Eur. lon 1580: οἵ, Αἰγικορεῖς. 

ὁπλίζω : aor. ὥπλισα, Ep. ὥπλισσα Hom.: pf. ὥπλικα (wap-) Diod. 4. 
10, plqpf. ὡπλέκει Dio C. 78. 6 :—Med., fut. -icopar (ἐφ--) Anth. P. 9. 
39, -τοῦμαι Schol. Il. 13. 20: aor. ὡπλισάμην, Ep. ὡπλίσσατο Od. 2. 20, 
etc. :—Pass., aor. ὡπλίσθην Hadt., Att., Ep. 3 pl. ὅπλισθεν Od. 23. 143: 
pf. ὥπλισμαι Eur., etc.—Hom, always uses the augm., except in the 
forms ὁπλισάμεσθα, ὅπλισθεν : (ὅπλον, cf. ὁπλέω, ὅπλομαι). To 
make or get ready, in Hom. of meats and drink, to dress, ἐπεί p’ ὥπλισ- 
σε κυκειῷ 1]. 11. 641; ὅπλισσόν 7 ἤια Od. 2. 289; Sai’ ὁπλ. Eur. 
Ion 852 :—so in Med., δόρπον or δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι to make oneself a 


he he WE 


ὅπλισις ---- ὅποδαπός. 


meal ready, often in Hom.; ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον Emped. 220; ὅπ. 
θυσίαν θεοῖς to cause it to be prepared, Eur. lon 1124. 2. of chariot- 
horses, to get ready, harness, equip, αὐτὰρ oy vias ἅμαξαν .. ὁπλίσαι 
ἠνώγει 1]. 24.190; and in Med. to prepare or get ready for oneself, 
ἐύτριχας ὡπλίσαθ᾽ ἵππους 23. 301; ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωπιδίοις Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 4, 1:—Pass., of ships, νῆες .. ὁπλίζονται Od. 17. 288; of any 
implements, λαμπὰς διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμένη ready for use, Aesch. Theb. 
433; θώρακα... περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον furnished with, Eur. Ion 
993. 3. of persons, esp. of soldiers, to equip, arm, Ηάξ, 1. 127, 
Eur. Ion 980, etc. :—also, to train, exercise soldiers, Hdt. 6, 12 :—in 
Att. Prose, to arm or equip as ὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον 
ψιλὸν ὄντα Thuc. 3. 27, cf. 6. 100, Lys. 188. 14, etc. :—Med. and Pass. 
to make oneself ready, prepare or equip oneself, get ready, ἀλλ᾽ bY ἄρ᾽ 
ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο Od. 14. 526; ὅπλισθεν (for ὡπλίσθησαν) δὲ γυναῖκες 
the women got ready [for dancing], 23. 143; Τρῶες .. ἀνὰ πτόλιν 
ὡπλίζοντο were arming, 1]. 8.55; ἀλλ᾽ ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον Oc, 24. 
495; so Hdt., ὁπλισθέντας χαλκῷ 2.152; ὡπλισμένοι 7.793 χρωμένους 
τῷ πλήθει ὡπλισμένῳ Plat. Rep. 551 Ὁ; ὁπλίζου, καρδία Eur. Med. 
1242: c. inf., τοὶ δ᾽ ὡπλίζοντο .. νέκυάς 7’ ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ᾽ ὕλην 
Il. 7. 417; βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο Eur. ΕἸ. 627 :—in Μεά,, also, c. acc., 
ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα to arm one’s hand, Id. Or. 926; (so in Act., Id. Alc. 
35); ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος to arm oneself with boldness, Soph. El. 905 ; 
often c. dat. instrum., ὁπλιζώμεσθα φασγάνῳ χέρας Eur. Or. 1223; cf. 
Phoen. 267; so, also, θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι Id. Bacch. 733. 

ὅπλῖσις, ἡ, a preparing for war, equipment, accoutrement, arming, 
ὁπλίσεις ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ran, 1036; εὐσταλεῖς τῇ ὁπλίσει Thuc. 3. 22; 
περὶ ὅπλισιν [τοῦ δήμου] Arist. Pol. 4. 13, I. 2. armour, τῆς ὅπλ. 
σχέσις Plat. Tim, 24 B.—The form ὁπλῖσία in Anth. P. 6. 210, e conj. 
Lobeck. 

ὅπλισμα, τό, an army, armament, Eur. I. A. 253. ΤΙ ἃ 
weapon, ὅπλ... δεινῆς κορύνης Id. Supp. 714; in pl., Plat. Polit. 279 
Ὁ. III. the tackle in ships, Hesych. 

δπλισμός, ὁ, = ὅπλισις, Aesch, Ag. 405: on the form, v. Lob, Phryn. 511. 

omdvoréov, verb. Adj. oxe must arm, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 6. 

ὁπλιστὴς κοσμός, 6, a warrior-dress, Anth. P. 7. 230. 

δπλῖτ-ἄγωγός, dv, carrying the heavy-armed, vats ὅπλ. troop-ships, 
transports, Thuc. 6. 25, 31., 8. 30. 

omAireta, ἡ, the service of the heavy-armed, warfare, Plat. Legg. 706 C. 

Omdtrevw, to serve as a man-at-arms, Thuc. 6. 91., 8. 73, Lys. 160. 18, 
Xen. An. 5. 8, 5; of ὁπλιτεύοντες men now serving, opp. to of 
ὡπλιτευκότες, Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 9, cf. 2. 6, 16. 

ὁπλίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (ὅπλον) heavy-armed, armed, δρόμος ὅπλ. a race 
of men in armour, opp. to the naked race (v. sub στάδιον 11), Pind. I. 1. 
32; called ὁ ὁπλίτης in C. I. 1587, (=70d ὅπλου δρόμος, Paus. 6. 13, 1); 
cf. ὁπλιτοδρομέω; ὅπλ. ἀνήρ Aesch. Theb. 717, Eur. Supp. 585, etc.; ὅπλ. 
στρατός an armed host, Id. Heracl. 800; ὅπλ. κόσμος warrior-dress, 
armour, Ib. 699. II. mostly as Subst., ὁπλίτης, 6, a heavy-armed 
foot-soldier, man-at-arms, who carried a pike (δόρυ), and a large shield 
(ὅπλον), whence the name, as the light-armed foot-soldier (πελτάστηΞς) 
had his from the light πέλτη, Hdt. and Att.; ὁπλῖται are opp. to ψιλοί, 
Hdt. 9. 30, Thuc. 1. 106; to γυμνῆτες, Hdt. 9. 63; to ἱππεῖς, Plat. 
Rep. §52 A; to τοξόται, Id. Criti. 119 B; to be an ὁπλίτης implied the 
possession of full civic rights, hence of ὅπλ. opp. to of βάναυσοι, Arist. 
Pol. 7. 4,63 and, in oligarchical states, to ὁ δῆμος, Ib. 5. 6, 6. 

ὁδπλττικός, 4, dv, of or for a man-at-arms, μάχη Plat. Rep. 374 Ὁ; 
ai ὅπλ. τάξεις Xen. Hell. 3. 4,16; ὅπχα Ib. 4. 2, 7. 2. ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), the art of using heavy arms, the soldier's art, Plat. Rep. 333 Ὁ; 
so, τὸ -κόν, Id. Lach, 182 D; also, τὰ ὁπλιτικὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν to serve as 
a man-at-arms, Ib. 183 C. 11. of persons, fit for service, opp. to 
ἄνοπλος, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, :--- τὸ ὁπλιτικόν the soldiery,=ot ὁπλῖται, 
Thuc. 5. 6, Xen. An. 7. 6, 26; ἡ ὅπλ. δύναμις Arist. Pol. 6, 7, 2. 

ὁπλῖτις, dos, fem. of ὁπλίτης, χείρ Poll. 3. 150. 

émAtroSpopéw, fo run a race in armour, C.1. 2758, Paus. 1. 23,,51. 

δπλῖτο-δρόμος, ov, running a race in armour, Poll. 3. 151, Schol. Pind. 
P, Io. 22, Schol. Ar. Ach, 213. 

émAtro-maAns, Dor. —as, 6, a heavy-armed warrior, Aesch. Fr. 447. 

ὁπλο-δῖδακτής, οὔ, 6, one who teaches the use of arms, Gloss. 

ὁπλο-διδάσκᾶἄλος, 6, =foreg., Gloss. 

ὁπλο-δοτέω, to give arms, LXX (1 Mace, 14. 32). 

ὁπλό-δουπος, ov, rattling with armour, Orph. H. 64. 3, as Piers. for 
δολόδουπος. 

ὁπλο-θήκη, 7), an armoury, Plut. 2. 159 E, Sull. 14, Ael. V. H. 6. 12. 

ὁπλο-κἄθαρμός, ὁ, the consecration of arms, Lat. armilustrum, Gloss. 

ὅπλο-καθαρσία, ἡ, and -θάρσιον (sc. fepdv), 7d, =foreg,, Gloss. 

ὁπλό-κτυπος, ov, hoof-resounding ; v. πεδιοπλόκτυπος. 

ὅπλο-λογέω, to collect arms, LXx (2 Macc. 8, 27). 


ὅπλομαι, poet. for ὁπλίζομαι, to prepare, δεῖπνον ἄνωχθι ὅπλεσθαι Il.’ 


19. 172., 23.159; cf. ὁπλίζω I, ὁπλέω. 

ὁπλομᾶνέω, to be madly fond of war, Anth. P. 9. 320, Synes. 250 
A. 11. to rage furiously, περί τινος Ath. 234 C. 

ὁπλο-μᾶνήῆς, és, madly fond of war, Eutechn. Metaphr. Opp. p. 8. 

δπλομᾶνία, ἡ, mad fondness for war, Eust. Opusc. 199. 93. 

ὁπλομᾶἄχέω, fo serve as a man-at-arms: to practise or learn the use 
of arms, Isocr. Antid. § 269, Plut. 2. 793 E, etc.; cf. ὁπλομάχος. 

ὅπλο-μάχης [a], ov, ὁ, -- ὁπλομάχος, Plat. Euthyd. 299 C. 

ὁπλομᾶχητικός, 7, dv, of or for the use of arms: ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη) 
the art of using arms, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 197. 

ὁπλομᾶχία, 7, a fighting with heavy arms, the art of using them, Plat. 
Legg. 813 E, 833 E, Ephor. Fr. 97 :—generally, the art of war, tactics, 
Xen. An. 2.1,7. Cf. ὁπλομάχος. 


1063 


ὁπλομᾶχικός, 7, dv, of or for ὁπλομαχία, Dio C. 59. 14. 

ὅπλο-μάχος [ἃ], ov, fighting in heavy arms, Xen, Lac, 11, 8, Polyb. 
2. 65, II. II. ὁπλ.. 6, one who teaches the use of arms, a drill- 
sergeant, as opp. to a mere fencing-master, Theophr. Char. 5, Teles ap. 
Stob. 535. 21. 

ὅπλον, τό, a tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα : (prob. 
from ἕπω, q.v.): I. a ship’s tackle, tackling, Hom. (but only in Od.), 
2. 390, al., Hes. Op. 625 : esp. the ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δ᾽ dpa 
ὅπλα Od, 2. 430, etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sing. a rope, 
14. 346., 21. 390:—generally, any ropes, Hdt. 9.115, cf.7.25. . 11. 
tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths’ tools, Il. 18. 409, 412; in 
full ὅπλα χαλκήια Od. 3. 433:—in sing., ὅπλον ἀρούρης a sickle, Anth. P. 
6.95; ὅπλον γεροντικόν a staff, Call. Ep.1.7; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, 
of the wine-flask, Anth. P. 6. 248. III. in pl., also, implements 
of war, arms and armour, Hom, (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ «πάνθ᾽ ὅπλα 
κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18. 612, cf. 19. 21; ὅπλοισιν ἐνὶ δεινοῖσιν 
ἐδύτην 10. 254, 272; soin Pind. N. 8. 47, Trag., etc. :—rarely in sing., 
a weapon, οὔτε τι ἀρήιον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt. 4. 23, cf.174, Eur. H.F. 
161, 570, 942, Plat. Rep. 474 A, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4,153; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ 
ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἡ πονηρία Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 21 E: a piece of armour, 
Diod. 3. 49. 2. in the Historical writers ὅπλον was generally the 
large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται 
(τῆς γραπτῆς εἰκόνος ἐν ὅπλῳ Ο. 1. 124. 27, cf. Thuc. 7. 75, Diod. 15. 
44., 17.18): metaph., τῆς πενίας ὅπλον παρρησία Nicostr. Incert. 5 ; 
6. μέγιστον .. ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Menand, Incert. 433, cf. 619:—then, 3. 
in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt. and Att.; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης -- ὁπλίτης, 
opp. to κώπης ἄναξ, Aesch. Pers. 379; 6 πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον 
ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Thuc. 1. 83; ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id. 4.69; ὅπλα ἀποβάλ- 
Aew Ar. Vesp. 27, εἴς. ;—whence, 4. ὕπλα, -- ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, 
πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων Soph. Ant. 115, and often in Prose, as ἐξέτασιν 
ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Thuc. Aa ZASCtC. 
ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. to 6 ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, ap. Dem. 
238. 13, cf. 265. 8; so, 6 στρ. ὁ ἐπὶ ὅπλα Inscr. Att. in C. I. 123. 46, 
cf. 186. 5. τὰ ὅπλα, also, the place of arms, camp, Hat. 1. 
62., 5. 74, Lys. 130. 40, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 5, etc.; &« Τῶν ὅπλων 
προϊέναι Thue, 1. 111, cf. 3. 1. 6. phrases, ἔδυντο τὰ ὅπλα Hat. 
7. 218, etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι to be in arms, under arms, Id. 1. D3 uch. 
Eur. Bacch. 303, Thuc., etc.; ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Plat. Gorg. 456 D; 
ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις p. Id. Legg. 833 D; εἰς τὰ ὅπλα παραγγέλλειν Xen, 
An. I. 5,133 ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις or map’ ὅπλοις ἧσθαι Eur. Supp. 674, 2573 
μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 8;—for ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, 
ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, ν. sub vocc.; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, ν. τίθημι A. IT. 
Io. IV. of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν 
ἄνθρωπον .. οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 22, 
cf. 24, al. V. membrum virile, Hesych., Anth, Plan. 242, and 
(acc. to Hemst.) Nic. ap. Ath. 683 FE. VI. a gymnastic exercise, 
the last which came on in the games, Artemid, 1. 63. 

δπλοποιέω, to make or use as a weapon, 1 ΧΧ (Sap. 5.17). 

ὁπλοποιία, ἡ, a making of arms, Diod. 14. 43, Poll. 7. 154 ;—as the 
name of the 18th book of the Iliad, Strab. 4. 

ὁπλοποιικός, 7, dv, able to make arms: ἡ -Kn (sc. τέχνη) the art of 
forging arms, Plat, Polit. 280 D, Poll. 7. 209 ;—in both places there is 
a v. |. -ποιητική. 

ὅπλο-ποιός, dv, making arms, an armourer, Diod. 14. 43, Poll. 7. 
154. 

Fe ΟΣ ἡ, an inspection of arms: a review, Philo 2. 130, 

ὋὉπλόσμιος, 6, epith. of Zeus in Caria, Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 10: —Ordo- 
opia, ἡ, of Hera in Peloponnesus, Lyc. 614 ;—prob. armed, in armour. 

omAdtepos, a, ov, Comp. without any Posit. in use, Ep. for νεώτερος, 
the younger, always of persons, Il. 4. 325, Od. 21. 370; ὁπλότερος 
γενεῇ younger by birth, Lat. minor natu, Il. 2. 707, Od. 19. 184; fem. 
gen. pl. ὁπλοτεράων 1]. 14. 267, 275 :—Sup. youngest, ὁπλότατος γενε- 
ῆφιν 9. 58; ὁπλ, θυγάτηρ Od. 7. 58, cf. 11. 283, Hes. Th. 946, and 
Pind. ;—Ar. Pax 1270, I uses the Comp. in mock heroic lines.—The 
orig. sense implied capacity for bearing arms; and so ὁπλότεροι would 
be properly the serviceable men, the young men, opp. to the old men 
and children, Il. 3. 108, Ep. Hom. 4. 5 :—but it soon came to mean 
simply younger or youngest, hence of women, Νέστορος ὁπλοτάτη 
θυγάτηρ Od. 3. 463, etc.; then, as the youngest are the last born, ἄνδρες 
ὁπλότεροι also means the latter generations, men of later days, Theocr. 
16. 46. (Curt. rejects the deriv. from 4/EII, ἕπ-ομαι, those who 
follow, on the ground that ἕπομαι does not mean fo follow in point of 
time: he inclines to refer it to ὅπλον, or to dds, sucus: v. Gr. Et. nos. 
621, 628.) 

ὅπλο-τοξότης, ov, ὁ, a heavy-armed archer, Nicet. Eug. 3. 140. 

ὁπλουργία, 7, (*épyw,) -- ὁπλοποιία, Tzetz. Lyc. 227. 

ὁπλο-φάγος, ov, nibbling at arms or shields, μῦς Eust. 34. 44. 

ὁπλοφορέω, to bear arms, be armed, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 18, Anth. P. 9. 
320. II. Pass. to have a body-guard, Plut. Aemil. 27. 

émA0-hdpos, ov, bearing arms: an armed man, a warrior, soldier, 
Eur. Phoen. 789, I. A. 190, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 7. II, = δορυφόρος, 
Id. Hier. 2, 8. 

ὁπλο-φύὕλάκιον, τό, an armoury, arsenal, Strab. 709. 

émA0-pvAak [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, ἡ, one who has the charge of arms, Ath. 
528 Β; a name of Hercules at Smyrna, C. I. 3162, ubi v. Bockh. 

ὁπλο-χἄρής, és, delighting in arms, Orph. H. 31. 6. 

ὁπλο-χελώνη. ἡ, the hard-shelled tortoise, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 609. 

ὀπο-βάλσᾶμον, τό, the juice of the balsam-tree, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 
14, C. P. 6. 18, 2, cf. Diosc. 1. 18. 

ὁποδᾶπός, ἡ, dv, correlative to ποδαπός in indirect questions, of what 


1064 
country, what countryman, Lat. cujas, Hdt. 5. 13., 9. 16 (where the Ion. 
form ὁκόδαπος is restored by Bekk.); τίς... καὶ ὅπ. Plat. Phaedr. 275 C, 
etc.; of things, δέκ᾽ ὀβολῶν, οὐχὶ προσθεὶς ὁποδαπῶν Diphil. Πολ. 1. Io. 
ὀπο-ειδής, és, like fig-juice (dnds), fit for curdling milk, Hipp. 1216 F; 
ὀπώδης, Arist. P. A. 3.15, 2, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 2. 

ὀπόεις, eooa, ev, juicy, Nic. Al. 319. 

ὁπόθεν, Ep. ὁππόθεν, Ion. ὁκόθεν, (never —Oe, for ὁππόθ᾽, Od. 3. 80 is 
for ὁππόθι) :—Ady. correlative to πόθεν : 1. chiefly used in indirect 
questions, opp. to ὅποι (q.v.), whence, from what place, Lat. unde, εἴρεαι 
ὁππόθεν εἰμέν Od. 3. 80; ἐρέσθαι, ὁππόθεν οὗτος ἀνήρ 1. 406, cf. Pind. 
P. 9. 78, Hdt. 2.54; σήμαιν᾽ ὅτου τ᾽ εἶ χὠπόθεν Soph. Fr. 109. 2. 
relat., ἀπαίροντες .. ὁπόθεν τύχοιεν Thuc. 4. 26; ὁπόθεν .. ῥάδιον ἣν 
λαβεῖν, οὐκ ἦγον to the place from which, Xen. An. 5. 2, 2; ὅπ. αὐτός 
τι κερδανεῖ Id. Mem. 2. 6, 4; so, ὁπόθεν ἂν τύχῃ from whence soever .. , 
Plat. Theaet. 180C; γαμεῖν ὁπόθεν ἂν βούληται Id. Rep. 362 B; 
ἡδέως ζῆν .. ἐὰν ἔχῃ τις ὁπόθεν Philetaer. Κυν. 2.6; ὅπ. ἔσοιτο μᾶζα 
Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 4; ὅπ. ἔτυχεν ἄρχεσθαι at hap-hazard, Arist. Poét. 7, 
7 :—also with other Particles, ὅπ. ποτέ Plat. Symp. 173 A; ὅπ. δήποτε 
Dio Chrys. ; ὁποθενοῦν Plat. Gorg. 512 A, Arist. Cael. 1. 6, 1. 

δπόθι, Ep. ὁππόθι as always in Hom., poét. Adv., correlative to πόθι, 
ὁππόθι πιότατον πεδίον .., ἔνθα .. τέμενος ἑλέσθαι 1]. 9. 5773; ὅπόθι 
θάνατος ἀπῇ (or ἐπῇ) Aesch. Supp. 124, as corrected, 2. used in 
indirect questions, like the prose ὅπου, σάφα εἰπέμεν ὁππόθ᾽ ὄλωλεν Od. 
3. 89 :—v. sub ὅθι. 

ὅποι, Ion. ὅκοι, Adv. correlat. to ποῖ: 1. relat. to which place, 
whither, ἐκεῖσ᾽ ὅποι πορευτέον Soph. Aj.690; ἴθ᾽ ὅποι χρήζεις Ar. Nub. 
891; ὅποι ἄν, with subjunct., whithersoever, ἀπιέναι ὅποι ἂν βούλωνται 
Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 18, cf. Plat. Apol. 37 Ὁ, εἴς. ; ὅποι ἂν ἄλλοσε βούλῃ 
whithersoever else, Id. Phaedr. 230 E :—so, ὅποιπερ Soph. Aj. 810, C. 1. 


1458; ὅποι ποτέ Id. Ph. 780, etc. ; μέχρι ὅποι how far, Plat. Gorg. 
487 C. b. in pregnant sense with Verbs of rest, διδάξαι .. μ᾽ ὅποι 


καθέσταμεν (i.e. ὅποι ἐλθόντες) Soph. O. C. 23, Eur. Heracl. 19; ἐκεῖσ᾽ 
ὅποι thither where, Pors. Hec. 1062, cf. Lob. Phryn. 43 :—on its differ- 
ence from ὅπη, v. sub voce :—in Soph. O. C. 383, τοὺς δὲ σοὺς ὅποι θεοὶ 
πόνους κατοικτιοῦσιν, οὐκ ἔχω μαθεῖν, Herm. well explains it, 7m quem 
locum te delaturi sint, laborum tuorum miserti. 6. c. gen., ὅποι γῆς 
whither in the world, Lat. quo terrarum, ὅποι γῆς -- πεπλάνημαι Aesch. 
Pr. 565; ὅποι τέτραπται γῆς Ar. Ach. 209; οὐκ οἷσθ᾽ ὅποι γῆς οὐδ᾽ 
ὅποι γνώμης φέρει Soph. ΕἸ. 922; χώρας τῆσδ᾽ ὅποι προσωτάτω to the 
furthest possible part of this country, Eur. Andr. 922, cf. Xen. An. Ὁ: Ὁ; 
I, εἴς. 2. in indirect questions, to what place, whither, ἀμηχανεῖν 
ὅποι τράποιντο Aesch. Pers. 459; ἂν σκοπῇ .. ὅποι φέρονται Antiph. 
"Apk. 1. 7; ἴστε ὁπόθεν 6 ἥλιος ἀνίσχει καὶ ὅποι δύεται Xen. An. 5. 7, 
6 :—in repeating a question, ποῖ; Answ. ὅποι μ᾽ ἐρωτᾷς; Crobyl. Ψευδ. 1. 

ὁποῖος, a, ov, Ep. émrotos, 7, ov, Hom., though in Od. he sometimes 
uses the common form: Ion. ékotos, 7, ov, Hdt. 2. 82, al. :—correlat. to 
ποῖος, used, 1. as relat., of what sort or quality, Lat. gualis, ὅπ- 
ποῖόν κ᾽ εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κ᾽ ἐπακούσαις, as [is] the word thou hast 
spoken, such shalt thou hear again, Il. 20. 250; τοίῳ ὁποῖος ἔοι such as 
he might be, Od. 17. 421, cf. 19. 77; εὑρεῖν ὁποίοις φαρμάκοις ἰάσιμος 
Aesch. Pr. 475; οὔθ᾽ of ἔπασχεν οὔθ᾽ ὁποῖ᾽ ἔδρα κακά Soph. O. C. 
1272. Q. in indirect questions, Od. 1. 171, etc.; but never, like 
motos, in cirect questions, for in 14. 188, ὁπποίης ἐπὶ νηός depends on 
ἀγόρευσον, v. Pors. Phoen. 892, Herm. Bacch. 655 (663); sometimes 
followed by motos in the same clause, οὐ γὰρ αἰσθάνομαί σου dmotoy 
νόμιμον ἢ ποῖον δίκαιον λέγεις Xen. Mem. 4. 4,13; οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ 
τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ Plat. Rep. 414 D. II. 
with indefinite words added, which however make no real difference in 
the sense, ὁποῖός τις Hdt. 1.158, Thuc. 7. 38, Xen. An. 2. 2, 2, Plat., 
εἴς. ; γιγνομένων ὁποῖοί τινες ἔτυχον Arist. Pol, 3.15, 13; so in Hom., 
ὅπποῖ᾽ acca of what sort was it, for ὅποῖά τινα, Od. 1g. 218; ὅποϊί᾽ 
ἄττα Plat. Gorg. 465 A ;---ὁποιοσοῦν of what kind soever, Lat. qualis- 
cunque, Id. Theaet. 152 Ὁ, al.; so, ὁποῖος δή, δήποτε, δηποτοῦν, and οὖν 
5y,—as, τοὺς ὁποιουσδήποτε.. ἐξεπέμπετε στρατηγούς Dem. 276. 11; 
gen., ὁποιουντινοσοῦν Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,10}; acc. fem., ὁποιαντινοῦν Lys. 
130. 37; ὁποϊόσπερ Aesch. Cho. 669; ὁποιοσποτοῦν Arist. Phys. 8. 3, 
6 :—ov8 ὁποῖος no one at all, Polyb. 4. 65, 3. IIT. neut. pl. used 
as Adv. like as, Lat. qualiter, Soph. O. T. 915, 1076, Eur. Hec. 398. 

ὁποιότης, NTos, 7, the quality of a thing, cf. Lob. Phryn. 350. 

ὀπο-κάρπᾶσον, τό, v. sub κάρπασος. 

ὀπο-κιννάμωμον, τό, the juice of the κιννάμωμον, Theophr. Η. P. 4. 4, 
14, unless it be merely an error, as Schneid. supposes. 

ὀπο-πάναξ, axos, 6, the juice of the plant mavag, Diosc. 3. 55. 

ὀπός, 6, juice, distinguished from xvAds, χυμός, in that ὁπός is properly 
vegetable juice, the milky juice which is drawn from a plant by tapping 
it, ὀπὸν .. στάζοντα τομῆς .. κάδοις δέχεται Soph. Fr. 479, cf. Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 8, etc. ;—esp. the acid juice of the fig-tree, used as rennet 
(τάμισοςν) for curdling milk, Il. 5. 902, Emped. 215, Arist. Meteor. 4. 7 
9., 4.11, 4, G. A. 2. 3,15; βλέπειν ὁπόν Ar. Pax 1184; in pl., Antiph. 
Avoép. 1, Anaxandr. pwr. 1. 58:—cf. ὀπίας, ὀποειδής. 2. 
metaph., ὀπὸς ἥβης the juicy freshness of youth, opp. to putts, 
Anth. P. 5. 258. 11. the plant σίλφιον, Hipp. ap. Galen, 
(but ὀπὸς σιλφίου, its juice, Id. Acut. 387); and so probably in Ar. 
Eccl. 404, Pl. 719. (With ὀπ-ός, cf. Lat. sap-a, sap-ere, sap-or, 
suc-us; cf. Π π. 11. 2; O. Norse safi; A. 8. sep (sap); O. H. G. 
saf (saft), etc.: σαφής, σοφός seem to come from the same Root :— 
hence ὄπιον, opium, the likeness of which to sopor is merely accidental, 
cf. ὕπνος fin.) 

ὀπός, gen. of dy, Il. 

ὁποσάκϊς [&], Adv. (7000s) as many times as.., Lat. quoties, Xen. 


9 δ, x , 
ὁποειδής --- ὁπότερος. 


Cyr. 2. 3, 233 ὁποσάκις ἄν so often .. as ever, Plat. Theaet. 197 D:— 
ὁποσακισοῦν however many times, Arist. Cael. 1. 6, 4. 

ὁποσά-μηνοξς, ov, as many months old as .., ὅπ. οὐκ οἶδα 1 know not 
how many months old, Hipp. 1120 F. 

ὁποσᾶ-πλάσιος [4], a, ov, and --πλᾶσίων, ov, as many-fold: δποσᾶ- 
πλᾶσιοσοῦν how many-fold soever, cited from Arist. 

ὅὁποσά-πους, ὁ, 7, πουν, τό, of or with as many feet as :—in indirect 
questions, how many feet long .., Luc. Gall. 9. 

ὁποσᾶχῇ, Adv. at as many places as .., Xen. Cyn. 6, 23. 

ὁπόσε, Ep. ὁππόσε, post. for ὅποι, Od. 14. 139, cf. h. Apoll. 209. 

ὁπόσος, Ep. ὁππόσος, ὁπόσσος, Hom., who also uses the simple form: 
later also ὅππόσσος : Ion. δὁκόσος :—correlat. to πόσος, used, ὭΣ 
as relat., much like ὅσος, of Number, as many, as many as.., Lat. quot, 
quotquot, ὁπόσα τολύπευσε σὺν αὐτῷ Il. 24. 7; ὁππόσα κήδε᾽ ἀνέτλης 
Od. 14. 47; ὁπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται, καθορᾷς Pind. P. 9. 83; πᾶσι 
θεοῖς .., ὁπόσοι τὴν Διὸς αὐλὴν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν Aesch. Pr. 121, cf. 410, 
Theb. 929; τοσαῦτα, ὁπόσα σοι φίλον Plat. Legg. 642 Ὁ; ὁπόσους πλεί- 
στους ἐδυνάμην Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 29, etc.:—in Prose often ὅπ. ἄν with 
subj., ὁπόσοις ἂν δοκῇ Thuc. 4. 118, cf. Plat. Soph. 245 Ὁ, etc. 2. 
of Quantity, as much as, of Size or Space, as great as, Lat. quantus, 
ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε as far as it spread, Il. 23. 238; yOdva.. ὅπόσαν καὶ 
φθιμένοισι κατέχειν as much as is allowed the dead to occupy, Aesch. 
Theb. 732, cf. Xen. Oec. 4, 8 :—Adverbial in dat., ὁπόσῳ πλέον .. , TO- 
σούτῳ πλεόνων κτλ. Plat. Legg. 649 B:—also neut. pl. as Adv., ὁπόσα 
ον πέφανται in how many forms, Id. Soph. 231 Ὁ. 3. with indefin. 
Particles added, ὅὁποσοσοῦν, how great or much soever, Lat. quantus- 
cunque, Thuc. 4. 37., 6. 56, Plat. Soph. 245 C; Ion. dat. pl. ὁκοσῃσιῶν, 
Hdt. 5. 20;—so, ὁποσοδήποτε Dem. 526. 26; ὁπόσοσπερ Plat. Legs. 
753 B, Xen. Oec. 4,5 ; ὁποσουτινοσοῦν for however large a price, Lys. 
165. 32. II. in indirect questions, εἰπὲ... τούτων ὁκόσοι [ εἰσι] 
Hdt. 7. 234; ἠρώτων τὸ στράτευμα, ὅπόσον ein Xen. An. 4. 4, 17, cf. 
Plat. Sisyph. 2388 E; ἤρετο ὁπόσου asked for how much, at what price, 
Timocl. Ἔπιχ. 1. 9. 

ὁποσταῖος, a, ov, on what day, e.g. μηνός Arat. 739. 

ὁπόστος, ἡ, ov, in what relation of number, Lat. quotus, dm. εἰλήχει 
what number he had drawn, Plat. Rep. 618 A; ὅπ. ἐγένετο ἀφ᾽ Ἥρα- 
KA€ous how many generations from.., Xen. Ages. 1, 2; ὅποστος τὸν 
ἀριθμόν Arist. Pol. 2. 3,5; οὐ πρῶτος, ov devrepos .., οὐχ ὁποστοσοῦν, 
Lat. quotuscunque, Dem. 328. 26. 

ὁπότᾶν, i.e. ὁπότ᾽ ἄν, as in Hom.; so some Edd. write it in Att. 
when the emphasis falls on the Particle (ὁπότ᾽ ἂν βούληται καὶ ὃν ἂν 
δύνηται τρόπον Dem. 569. 20) :—Adv., related to ὅταν, as ὁπότε to 
ὅτε (vy. sub ὁπότε), whensoever, used only with Subj., Hom. (who uses 
ὁππότε κεν just in the same way, 1]. 4. 40, 229, etc.), etc.; rarely 
after past tenses, πολλᾶς... ἤσθου πλαγάς, ὁπόταν... νὺξ ὑπολείφθῃ 
(for ὁπότε νὺξ ὑπολειφθείη) Soph. ΕἸ. ΟἹ :—never with ἱπάϊο, in good 
writers, for φθέγξομαι (Il. 21. 340), ἱμείρεται (Od. 1. 41) are shortened 
Ep. forms for φθέγξωμαι, ἱμείρηται; and Od. 16. 282 is rendered 
suspicious by comparison with 10. 4-13 :—never with optat. save in 
late writers, for in Il. 7. 415, ὁππότ᾽ ἄρ᾽ is the reading of the best 
Mss.; in Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 11 ἥκῃ is a v.1.; and no authority can be 
allowed to Plat. Alc. 2. 146 A. II. special usage, ὁπότ᾽ ἂν τὸ 
πρῶτον, Lat. guum primum, h. Hom. Ap. 71. 

ὁπότε, Ep. ὁππότε, both in Hom.: Ion. ὁκότε: in Dor. Poets ὁππόκᾶ, 
Theocr. 5. 98., 24. 128 :—Adv. of Time, correlat. to πότε, used much 
like ὅτε, except that properly the sense is less definite (cf. Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 
3), though generally the two were used without distinction : I. 
relat., with the indic., mostly with reference to the past, when, Il. I. 
399, Od. 4. 633, εἴς. ; the indic. ἦμεν is omitted, Il. 8. 230; with the 
pres. in a simile, ὡς δ᾽ ὁπότε... ποταμὸς πεδίονδε κάτεισιν 11. 492 :— 
εἰς ὁπότε, with fut., like Ep. εἰσόκε, when, by what time, τολμᾷ λέγειν 
eis ὁπότ᾽ ἔσται Aeschin. 67. 39 :—with the subj., like ὁπόταν, with 
reference to the future, ὁππότ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοὶ Τρώων ἐκπέρσωσ᾽ εὐναιόμενον 
πτολίεθρον Il. 1. 163, cf. 13. 817., 21.112, Od. 14.170, Hes. Th, 782; 
sometimes in similes, ὡς ὁπότε νέφεα Ζέφυρος στυφελίξῃ 1]. 11. 305, cf. 
Od. 4. 335., 17. 126:—also, ὁπότε περ Il. 16. 245 :—but ὁπότ᾽ av, Ep. 
ὁπότε or ὁππότε κεν, is more common with the subj., and in Att. Prose 
the ἄν must be expressed, v. sub ὁπόταν. 2. with the optat. in 
reference to the past, whenever : a. to express an event that has 
often occurred, ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο Il. 3. 233, cf. 10. 189., 15. 284, 
Od. 11. 591, etc.; so also in Att., Thuc. 1. 99., 2. 15, Plat. Symp. 
220A, Xen. An. 3. 4, 28; so, μέχρι τοσούτου ὁπότε till such time as .., 
Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 23 :—sometimes of contingent events not in past time, Od. 
24. 344, Il. 4. 344 (where however Bekker ἐφοπλίζωμενν), Plat. Rep. 
332 A (nisi leg. ἀπαιτεῖν ; so after an optat. in the principal clause, Od. 
18.148, Plat. Rep. 396 C, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 3. b. in oratio obliqua, 
Soph. Tr. 124, Xen. An. 4. 6, 20. II. in indirect questions or 
phrases, 1. with the indic., ἢ pa τι ἴδμεν, ὁππότε Τηλέμαχος 
νεῖται when he is to return, Od. 4.633; rarely after a past tense, προσε- 
δέρκετο δέγμενος αἰεί, ὁππότε δὴ .. ἐφήσει (for ἐφείη, v. infr. 2) 20. 
386. 2. with optat., ἷζε... δέγμενος ὁππότε ναυσὶν ἐφορμηθεῖεν 
Il. 2. 794, cf. 4. 334., 9. 101, etc. III. ὁποτεοῦν at any time 
whatever, Arist. Metaph. 8. 7, 1. 

B. in causal sense, for that, because, since, like Lat. quando for 
quoniam, with indic., Theogn. 747, Hdt. 2. 125, Plat. Legg. 895 B, 
ee :—also ὁπότε ye, Lat. guandoguidem, Soph. O. C. 1699, Xen. Cyr. 

By. 

ὁπότερος, a, ov, Ep. ὁππότερος, as always in Hom.: Ion. δκό- 
tepos Hdt.:—correlat. to πότερος: 1. as relat. which of two, 
ἡμῶν δ᾽ ὁπποτέρῳ θάνατος... τέτυκται, τεθναίη Il. 3. 101; ὁποτέρου 


e , ? ΄ 
ὁποτέρωθε --- ὁπώπη. 


αὐτῶν ἐστίν [ἡ ἁμαρτία] Antipho 121. 37 :—properly only used in sing., 
but in pl. when there are several on either side, e. g. of two armies, like 
Lat. utrique, Il. 3. 299., 5. 33 :—with ἄν, Ep. κε, whosoever, which- 
soever, ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ 3. 71, 92; ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν κτίσῃς Aesch. 
Supp. 434; ὁπότεροι ἂν κρατῶσιν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 37; κἂν ἀδικῶσιν 
ὑμῶν ὁπ. Ib. 3. 2, 22 ;—also with part. οὖν added, ὁποτεροσοῦν Plat. 
Meno 98 Ὁ, Phileb. 14 Ὁ, al.; ὁποτεροιοῦν Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 18 and 
41. 2. in indirect questions, Ζεὺς οἷδε .., ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο 
τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν 1]. 3. 309, cf. 22. 130., 23. 487; περὶ τοῦ 
ὁκότερος ἡμέων πλέω ἀγαθὰ .. ἐργάσεται about the question, which of us 
two.., Hdt.8.79; ὥστε μὴ γνῶναι ὁπότερος .. Lys. Fr. 46. 3; ἀσαφῶς 
ὁποτέρων ἀρξάντων, for ἀσαφὲς ὃν ὁπότεροι ἂν ἄρξωσιν, Thuc. 4. 20 :— 
rarely in direct questions, for πότερος, Plat. Euthyd. 271 A, Lys. 212 
C. 3. either of two, Lat. alteruter, ἐὰν .. ὁπότερος αὐτοῖν .. πράξῃ 
Id. Legg. 868 Ὁ, cf. Rep. 509 A, Andoc. 26. 35, Dem. 209. 14; 80, 
ἐξεῖναι δ᾽ ὁποτεροισοῦν Thuc. 5. 41, cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 16, al. ἘΓ: 
Ady. ὁποτέρως, in which of two ways, as relat., ὅπ. ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ 
κινδυνεύεται Thue. 1. 78, cf. Lys. 175. 29, Isocr. 248 C, Plat., etc.; so, 
ὁποτερωσοῦν Arist. An. Pr. 2. 9, I, al. 2. also neut. ὁπότερον or 
πέρα as Ady., mostly in indirect questions, like Lat. u¢rum, followed by 
ἢ... ἤ.ος as ἐβουλεύοντο ὁκότερα ἢ παραδόντες .. ἢ ἐκλιπόντες .., 
ἄμεινον πρήξουσι Hdt. 5.119; by one ἤ, like Lat. utrum.., an.., Ar. 
Nub. 157, cf. Plat. Eryx. 405 Ὁ, etc.; also, ὁπότερον eire.., εἴτε .., Isocr. 
248 B, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 19. 


ὁποτέρωθε, -θεν, Ep. ὅπποτ- Adv. from which of the two, from whether. 


of the twain, Il. 14. 59; ὅπ. ἂν ἢ ἡ πληγή Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 13 :—670- 
τερωθενοῦν, from which of the two soever, Id. An. Pr. 2. 11, 3. 

ὁποτέρωθι, Adv. on whether or whichever of the two sides, Lat. utrubi, 
Hipp. 261. 43, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 15. 

ὁποτέρωσε, Adv. to which or whichever of two sides, Thue. I. 63., 5. 
65. 2. in which of two ways, ὁπ. βουληθείη Plat. Symp. 190 A. 
ὅπου, Ion, ὅκου, relat. Adv. of Place (cf. ὅθι, ὁπόθι), properly gen. of 
an obsol. Pron., from which come also ὅπη, ὅποι, etc.; correlat. to 
mov, and used much like ot: I. asa relat., Hdt. and Att. ;— 
sometimes with a gen. loci, ὅπου γῆς, Lat. ubi terrarum, Plat. Rep. 
403 E; τῆς πόλεως ὅπου κάλλιστον στρατοπεδεύσασθαι Ib. 415 D, cf. 
Hdt. 2.172; ὅπου βούλοιτο τοῦ δρόμου Xen. Hell. 2. 4. 27 :—€00° ὅπου 
in some places, Lat. est ubi, i.e. alicubi, Aesch. Eum. 517, Fr. 287; οὐκ 
ἔστιν ὅπου -- οὐδαμοῦ, Dem. 38. 19; so, ἔστιν ὅπου .. ; as a question, Id. 
232. 21, v. infr. IL. 2 :—standing for the relat. Adj., μέλη, ὅπου (i.e. ἐν 
ols) χελιδὼν ἦν τις ἐκπεποιημένη Ar. Av. 1301 :—with other Particles, 
ὅκου δή somewhere or other, Lat. nescio ubi, Hat. 3. 129 :—6mov ἄν or 
ὅπουπερ ἄν, wherever, with the subjunct., Trag.; who also omit the ὄν, 
Pors. Or. 141, but never so in Prose; c. gen., ὅπου ἂν τύχῃ τῶν λεγο- 
μένων Plat. Prot. 342 Ε :---ὁπουοῦν, Lat. ubicunque, Id. Crat. 403 C; 
so, ὅπουπερ Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 5; ὅπου ποτέ Soph. O. C. 12. 2. in 
indirect questions, ὄφρα πύθηαι πατρός, ὅπου κύθε γαῖα Od. 3. 16, cf. 16. 
306, Soph. O. T. 924, etc. :—with Verbs of motion in pregnant sense, 
just as, reversely, ὅποι is used with Verbs of rest, ὅκου ἐτράπετο, οὐκέτι 
εἶχον εἶπαι Hdt. 2.119; κεῖνος δ᾽ ὅπου βέβηκεν, οὐδεὶς οἷδε Soph. Tr. 
40, cf. ΑἹ. 1237; but in Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 37, Mem. 1. 6, 6, etc., Editors 
have in this sense restored ὅποι, mostly from Mss. :—in repeating a ques- 
tion, ἡ Λακεδαίμων ποῦ ᾽στιν ; Answ. ὅπου ’ativ; (do you ask) where 
it is? Ar. Nub. 214 :—c. gen., εἰδότες ὅκου γῆς εἴη Hdt. 4. 150. II. 
the strict local sense occasionally passes into 1. a sense involving 
Time or Occasion, like Lat. ubi, ὅπου tw’ ἴδῃ Theogn. 922, cf. 999; 
σιγᾶν θ᾽ ὅπου δεῖ καὶ λέγειν Aesch. Cho. 582, cf. Eum. 277, Xen. Hell. 
3, On 2. of Manner, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου there are no means by which, 
it is impossible that, Soph. O. T. 448, Aj. 1069, Eur. H. F. 186. Θ. 
of Cause, whereas, Lat. quando, quoniam, Hdt. 1. 68., 4. 195, Antipho 
112.17; ὅπου γὰρ ἐγὼ .. ὁμολογῶ Dem. 580.17; so, ὅκου γε, Lat. 
quandoquidem or quippe, Hdt. 7.118; Omovye Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 11, etc. ; 
ὅπου γε μὴ .. Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 3. 
B. later as a demonstr. Ady., but only in the phrase ὅπου μέν... 

ὅπου δέ... here .., there .., Plut. 2. 427 Ὁ, ete. 

ὀπό-φυλλον, τό, the seed of the σίλφιον, Diosc, Parab. 1. 69. 

ὅππᾶ, poét. for bra, ὅπη. 

ὀππάτεσσι, Acol. for ὄμμασι, Sappho 2.11. 

ὅππη. Ep. for ὅπη. 

ὁππῆμος, Adv., Ep. for ὁπῆμος ( -- ὁπότε), wher, Arat. 568. 

ὁππόθεν, ὁππόθϊ, Ep. for ὁπόθεν, ὁπόθι. 

ὁπποῖος, ὁππόσε, ὁππόσος, Ep. for ὁποῖος, ὁπόσε. ὑπόσος. 

ὁππόκα, Dor. for ὁπότε, q. Vv. 

ὁππόταν. ὁππότε, Ep. for ὁπότ᾽ av, ὁπότε. 

ὁππότερος, ὁπποτέρωθεν, Ep. for ὁποτ--. 

ὅππως, Ep. for ὅπως. 

ὀπτάζομαι, Pass. to be seen, LXX (Num.14.14); so, ὀπτάνομαι, v. |. 
ib., Act. Ap. 1. 3, argum. Ar. Pl. 4: an Act. ὀπταίνω, in Eust. 969. 33. 
ὀπτᾶλέος, a, ov, (ὀπτάω) roasted, broiled, κρείων πίνακας παρέθηκε .. 
ὑπταλέων Od. 16. 50; ὀπταλέα κρέα ἔδμεναι 1]. 4.345; κρέα .. ὀπταλέα 
τε καὶ ὠμά Od. 12. 396; opp. to ἑφθός (boiled), Ath. 380 Ο, cf. Matro 
ib, 135 A. 

Omrdavetov, τό, v. sub ὀπτάνιον. 

ὀπτανία, ἡ, -- ὀπτασία, Suid.: cf. ὀπτάνιον 1. 

ὀπτᾶνεύς, 6, (ὀπτάω) one who roasts, Gloss. 

ὀπτάνιον, τό, a place for roasting, a kitchen, Ar. Eq. 1033, Pax 891, 
Alex. Tlavy. 2. 13, Philem. Παρ. 2, etc.: these and other passages from 
Com. Poets shew that ὀπτάνιον is the true form, not ὀπτανεῖον, which 
is left by Editors in Luc. Asin. 27, Plut. Crass. 8, etc. :—an irreg. gen. pl. 


1065 


ψήφων), Matro ap. Ath. 134 F. 11. dry fire-wood, Manetho ap. 
Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 26. 

ὀπτᾶνός, 7, dv, (ὐπτάω) roasted, opp. to ἑψανός, am’ ὀβελίσκων ὑπτανά 
Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1.10; τὰ ὀπτ. meat for roasting, Arist. Probl. 20. 5. 

ὀπτάνω, v. ὀπτάζω. 

ὀπτᾶσία, ἡ, later form of ὄψις, a vision, Anth. Ῥ. 6. 210, Lxx, N.T. 

ὀπτάω, Ion. —€w, Hdt. 9. 120 :—an irr. part. pass. ὀπτεύμενος occurs in 
Theocr. ; and a fut. med. ὀπτήσομαι (in pass. sense) in Luc. Asin. 31: 
(ὀπτός, 4. ν.). To roast, broil, κρέα ὥπτων Od. 3. 33, etc.; σπλάγχνα 
δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὀπτήσαντες ἐνώμων 20. 252; ὥπτησάν τε περιφραδέως 1]. 1. 466., 
2. 429; also c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν to roast some meat, Od. 
15. 98;—then in Hdt. |. c., Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 6, etc.; in Com. often 
to broil or fry fish, Ar. Fr. 524, Crates Onp. 3, al.; to toast cheese, 
Eubul, Incert. 15 a.—Hence it appears that ὀπτᾶν was used of all 
kinds of cooking by means of fire or dry heat, opp. to ἕψω to boil 
in water, which never appears in Hom.; and Eubul. (Incert. 2) re- 
marks that Homer’s heroes ate only roast meat,—«péa δὲ μόνον ὥπτων, 
ἐπεὶ ἕψοντά γ᾽ ov πεποίηκεν αὐτῶν ovdéva :—Pass., ὀπτηθῆναι Od. 20. 
27. 2. to bake bread, Hdt. 2. 47; ὅκως ὀπτῷτο ὁ ἄρτος Id. 8. 
137, cf. Xen. An. 5. 4, 29; ὐπτᾶν πλακοῦντας Ar. Ran. 507 :—also of 
bricks or pottery, to bake, burn, Hdt. 1. 179; καλῶς ὠπτημένη [χύτρα] 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 D; ὃ ὀπτώμενος κέραμος Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 
6. 3. to bake, harden, of the sun, ἐπεὶ τόκα μ᾽ ἥλιος ὀπτῇ Bion 6 
12; ἡ γῆ ὀπτᾶται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου (so Virgil, terram excoguere), Xen. Occ. 
16, 14. 4. metaph. (as we say) ‘¢o roast’ a man, τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν 
καὶ στρέφειν Ar. Lys. 839 :—Pass., like Lat. wror, of the fire of love, 
Theocr. 7. 55., 23. 34, cf. Anth. P. 12. 92, 7. 

ὀπτέον, verb. Adj. (ὄψομαι) one must see, Heliod. 7. 17. 

ὀπτεύω, =dpdw, to see, Ar. Av. 1061. 

ὀπτήρ, jpos, 6, (v. GW) one who looks or spies, a spy, scout, Lat. specu- 
lator, Od. 14. 261., 17. 430, Aesch. Supp. 185, Soph. Aj. 29. II. 
in Prose, az eyewitness, Antipho 132. 33, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 17. 


ὀπτήρια (sc. δῶρα), τά, presents made by the bridegroom on seeing the 


bride without the veil,=dvakaduntnpia, θεώρητρα, Poll. 2. 59., 3. 36. 
Hesych. 2. generally, presents upon seeing or for the sight ofa 
person, παιδὸς ὀπτ. Eur. Ion 1127, cf. Call. Dian. 74; προσβάλλων 
ἀκοαῖς ὀὁπτ. θυμοῦ Aspasia ap. Ath, 219 Ὁ. 

ὀπτήσιμος, ov, for roasting, Eubul. ’Ay«. 4. 

ὄπτησις, 7, a roasting, boiling, frying, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 18. 2: 
a baking, of bread, Ath. 109 C; of pottery, Luc. Prom. 2. 

ὀπτήτειρα, 77, one who roasts, κάμινος Call. ap. Choerob. 1. p. 384 
(Gaisf.). 

ὀπτητός, 7, dv, (ὐπτάω) roasted, Eust. 135. 17. 

ὀπτίζομαι, Ῥα55. -- ὀπτάζομαι, Archyt. ap. Iambl. Protr. 3. 

ὀπτικός, 7, Ov, of or for sight, ai émr. ἀκτῖνες Eust. Opusc. 95.6: τὰ 
ὀπτικά the theory of the laws of sight, optics, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 9, 
etc.; so, ἡ ὀπτική (sc. θεωρία), Ib. 2. 2, 2, cf. Anal. Post.1.9, 4. Adv, 
--κῶς, Galen. 

Ὀπτὶλέτις, 150s, 7, a name of Athena, Plut. Lycurg. 11. 

ὀπτίλος [1], ὁ, Dor. for ὀφθαλμός, Metop. in Stob. 50. 15, Plut. Lycurg. 
11: ὀπτίλλος in Arcad. 54. 15. 

ὀπτίων, ovos, 6, Lat. optio, an assistant: esp. in military sense, an 
adjutant or aide-de-camp, Plut. Galba 24, where ὀπίων is f.1., ef. C. 1. 
3932. (Plut. wrongly derives it from the Greek ὄψομαι, fut. of dpaw.) 

ὀπτός, 7, Ov, roasted, broiled, σῖτός Te κρέα τ᾿ ὀπτά Od. 22. 21, cf. 16. 
443; νῶτα βοὸς... ὄπτ᾽ ἐν χερσὶν ἑλών 4.66; σάρκες Aesch. Ag. 1097; 
ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτά boiled meats and roast, Eur. Cycl. 358, cf. Hdt. 2. 77, 
Plat. Rep. 404 C. 2. baked, βοῦν καὶ ἵππον .. ὀπτοὺς ἐν καμίνοισι 
Hdt. 1. 133; of bread, Id. 2. 92; also of bricks and pottery, baked, 
burned, Id. 1. 180, 186, Xen. An. 2. 4, 12, cf. Oec. 16, 13, and v. ὀπτάω. 
—Sup. ὀπτότατος, best dressed or done, Cratin. ᾽Οδυσσ. 5. 3. gene- 
rally, prepared by fire, of iron, forged, tempered, Soph. Ant.475. (The 
Root seems to be the same as that of ἑφθός (ἕψω), i. e. ΠΕΠῚ, though 
the two forms were limited to distinct senses: cf. ὀπτάω, and πέσσω 
which is used like ὀπτάω.) 

ὀπτός, 7, ov, (paw, ὄψομαι) seen: visible, Luc. Lexiph. 9. 

ὀπυίω or ὀπύω (which Piers. Moer. p. 278, Pors. Od. 4. 798 hold to 
be the genuine form, and Hesych. gives ὀπυόλαι * γεγαμηκότες), used by 
Hom. only in pres., and in impf. with or without augm.: fut. ὀπύσω Ar. 
Ach. 255. Ep. Verb, used also in later Prose: I. Act. of the 
man, fo marry, wed, take to wife (συγγενέσθαι κατὰ νόμον Hesych. s.v. 
βεινῶν), τὴν Εὔμηλος ὄπυιε Od. 4. 798, cf. 2. 207, Il. 16.178; πρεσ- 
βυτάτην δ᾽ ὥὦπυιε 13. 420, cf. 18. 383; τοῦ γὰρ ὀπυίεις παῖδα Hes. Sc. 
350; δῶκεν ὀπυίειν θυγατέρα ἥν Id. Th. 819; also in Pind. 1. 4. 102 (3. 
77), Ar. l.c.:—absol., πέντε δέ τοι φίλοι vies .. , of δύ᾽ ὀπυίοντες, τρεῖς 
δ᾽ ἠίθεοι θαλέθοντες two wedded, etc., Od. 6. 63. 2. Pass. of the 
woman, fo be married, τόν ῥ᾽ ἐξ Αἰσύμηθεν ὀπυιομένη τέκε μήτηρ I. 8. 
304, cf. Solon. ap. Plut. Sol. 20, Anth. P. το. 56, 7; οὐκ ὀπυίουσιν ἀλλ᾽ 
ὀπυίονται [yuvaixes] Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 4; ἔνθ᾽ ἂν εὕρῃ τὸν ἄρρενα 
ὑπὸ τῆς θηλείας ὀπυιόμενον Dion. H. 17. 3. II. in later writers, 
in Act. merely to have connexion with a woman, Luc. Eunuch. 12, Mere. 
Cond. 41, etc.; in Pass. of a woman, fo prostitute herself, Anth. P. To. 56. 

ὀπώδηξ, ες, v. sub ὀποειδής. 

ὄπωπα, pf. 2 of dpaw:—hence was formed a late pres, ὀπωπέω, Orph. 
Arg. 181, 1020; ὀπωπήσασθαι Euphor. 48. (V. sub dy.) 

ὀπωπή, ἡ, (ὄπωπα) post. for ὄψις, a sight or view, ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπω- 
πῆς Od. 3. 97-, 4. 327. II. sight, power of seeing, ἁμαρτήσεσθαι 
ὀπωπῆς 9. 512. 2. the eye, Ap. Rh. 2. 109; pl. the eyes, Ib. 445. 
Opp. C. 3. 75. 


ὀπτανιάων fer ὑπτανίων, metri grat., (like νησάων, ψηφάων for νήσων, Ὁ ὀπώπη. Dor. 3 sing. of ὄπωπα. 


_ 


1066 


ὀπωπητήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, -- ὀπτήρ, h. Hom, Merc. 15, Epigr. Gr. 1032. 

ὀπώρα, Ion. -ρη, ἧ : Lacon. ὀπάρα, Alcman 63: (ν. sub ὥρα) :—the 
part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i.e. the 
last days of July, all Aug., and part of Sept.), ‘he latter part of summer ; 
so, Arist. calls the autumnal equinox ὀπωρινὴ ionuepia, Meteor. 3. 2, 3. 
Hom. names θέρος and émwpy together, θέρος τεθαλυῖά τ᾽ ὀπώρη Od. τι. 
191; Σείριος being the star of this season, Il. 22. 27, cf. ὀπωρινός. In later 
times it became the name of a definite season, autumn (v. ὥρα 1. 1. c), but 
it was still used to denote summer (φθινόπωρον or μετόπωρον being the 
proper term for autumn), ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἠρινοῦ χρόνου πρὸ ὀπώρας 
Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10, cf. Ar. Av. 709, Arist. Meteor. 1. 12,1, and ν. ὀπω- 
ρινός. It was the proper time for both the field and tree fruits to ripen; 
νέας δ᾽ ὀπώρας ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν ξανθῇ στάχυς Aesch. Fr. 305, cf. Ideler Kalender 
d. Griech, u. Rém. p. 15; the season of violent storms, ἤματ᾽ ὀπωρινῷ, 
ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕδωρ Ζεύς 1]. 16. 385, cf. Hes. Op. 672 sq. In 
Hes. 1. c. these rains are attributed to the South wind (Νότος), which is 
said to blow towards the end of this season, ὀπωρινὸν ὄμβρον καὶ χει- 
μῶν᾽ ἐπιόντα Νότοιό τε δεινὰς ἀήτας. When therefore Boreas is spoken 
of as its prevailing wind, this must be understood of the earlier part, ws 
δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπωρινὸς Βορέης νεοαρδέ᾽ ἀλωὴν αἷψ᾽ ἂν ξηραίνῃ ll. 21. 346, οἵ. 
Od. 5. 328. Hdt. uses it generally for summer, ἐπ᾿ ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρη- 
vaious ὀπώρη ἐπέχει 4.199. Cf. Dict. of Antt. pp. 163 sq. 1. 
since it was the fruit-time (reOadvia ὁπ. Od. 11. 191), it came to mean 
the fruit itself, γχαυκῆς ὀπώρας .. χυθέντος εἰς γῆν Βακχίας am’ ἀμπέλου 


Soph. Tr. 703; τέμνεται βλαστουμένη καλῶς or. Id. Fr. 239; σικυούς,. 


βότρυς, ὀπώραν Ar. Fr. 476.1; so in Prose, Plat. Legg. 844 Ὁ, 845 C, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 8., 9. 42, I: in this sense also in pl., Isae. 88.27 :— 
Alcman (l.c.) even calls honey κηρίνα ὀπάρα. III. metaph. 
summer-bloom, i.e. the bloom of youth, like ὥρα, Pind. I. 2. 8 (cf. μνά- 
aretpa), N. 5.11: ripe virginity, Aesch. Supp. 998, 1015; dm. Κύπριδος 
Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 F. 

ὀπωριαῖος, a, ov, autumnal, τὰ ὁπ. -- ὀπώρα τι. fruit, Theophr. Ign. 41. 

ὀπωρίζω, (ὀπώρα 11) to gather fruit, ὁπ. ὀπώραν Plat. Legg. 845 A; 
σῦκα Ib, 844 A; ἀπὸ συκῆς ὀπώριζε Diog. L. 6.61: to eat fruits, Arist. 
FAS 9- 6,8: to gather in the fruits, Plut. Pericl. 9 ; so in Med., to gather 
in one's fruits, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 94; metaph., τοῖς τὰν ὥραν αὐτῶν 
βουλομένοις ὀπωρίξασθαι Dios ap. Stob. 408. 51. 11. to gather fruit 
off, ὀπωριεῦντες (Ion. fut. for -ἰοῦντες) τοὺς φοίνικας Hdt. 4. 172, 182. 

ὀπωρικός, 7, Ov, of fruit, Galen.; also ὀπώριμος, Suid. 2. = ὀπω- 
ρινός, Geop. 4.1, 14. 

ὀπωρινός, 7, dv, at the time of ὀπώρα or late summer, ἀστέρ᾽ ὀπωρινῷ 
ἐναλίγκιον, i.e. Sirius, the star whose rising marked the beginning of 
that season (v. ὀπώρα), Il. 5. 5; yap 16. 385; βορέης 21. 346, Od. 5. 
328; ὄμβρος Hes. Op. 672, 676; ὄρχατοι Eur. Fr. 888; δέλφαξ Ar. Fr. 
421. [In Hom., who only uses the obl. cases, with the last syll. long, 
the penult. must of course be long also ;—but when the ult. is short, the 
penult. also is short, as in Hes.; in Att. T always; cf. μετοπώρινος.} 

ὀπωρισμός, 6, the vintage, Aquila V. T. (Deut. 7. 12). 

ὀπωρο-βᾶἄσϊλίς, (Sos, ἡ, the queen of fruits, a fine kind of fig, Incert. 
ap. Ath. 75 D. 

ὀπωρο-θήκη, ἡ, a fruit-room, Varro R.R. 1. 59. 

ὀπωρο-κάπηλος, 6 or 7, a fruiterer, Alciphro 3. 60. 

ὀπωρο-λόγος, ov, plucking fruit, Opp. C. 1. 125. 

dmwpo-maHAns, ov, 6, a fruiterer, Uesych. s.v. ὠραιοπώλης ; but ὀπωρ- 
ὠνης was the Att. word, Phryn. 206. 

ὀπωροφορέω, to bear fruit, Anth. P. 6. 252. 

ὀπωρο-φόρος, ov, bearing fruit, Anth. P. 7. 321. 

ὀπωροφύλάκιον [a], τό, the hut of a garden-watcher, LXX (Isai. 1. 

). 11. -- ὀπωροθήκη, Theognost. Can. 136. 8. 
ὀπωρο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, a watcher of fruits, garden-watcher, Arist. 
Probl. 25. 2, 4, Diod. 4. 6. 

ὀπωρ-ώνῃη, ov, 6, = ὀπωροπώλης (q.v.), Dem. 314.14, Aristaen. 2. 1. 

ὅπως, Ep. also and Aeol. ὅππως, Ion. ὅκως: (compd. of the relat. 
ὅ or ὅς, and the Adv. πῶς (v. *més), cf. iva): A. Αὖν. OF MANNER, 
relat. to the antec. as, iz such manner as, and with interrog. force how, 
in what manner, Lat. ut, guomodo. B. ΕἾΝΑΙ, Conguncrion, like 
ἵνα, in which usage it has merged modality, as iva has merged locality, 
in design or purpose. 

A. ADV. OF MANNER, how, as: I. Relative to ὥς or οὕτως 
(like ws), in such manner as, as, Lat. ut, sicut: 1. with the or- 
dinary regimen of the Relat. ; a. with Indic., ἢ τοι νόστον ὅπως 
φρεσὶ σῇσι μενοινᾷς ὥς τοι Ζεὺς τελέσειεν Od. 15. 111; οὕτως .., 
ὅπως .. Soph. ΕἸ. 1296, Tr. 330; ὧδ᾽ ὅπως Id. El. 1301; οὕτως ὅπως 
δύνανται Thuc. 7. 67:—sometimes an analogous word replaces the 
antec, Adv., με τοῖον ἔθηκεν, ὅπως (for οἷον) ἐθέλει Od. τό. 203 ;—often 
without any antec. expressed, ἔλθοι ὅπως .. ἐθέλω (sc. αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν) 
14. 172; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il. 4. 37, Od. 13. 145: χρῶ ὅπως 
βούλει Xen, Cyr. 8. 3, 46; ποίει ὅπως ἄριστόν σοι δοκεῖ εἶναι Ib. 4. 5, 
50:—to be noted is the phrase ὅπως ἔχω as I am, on the spot, Soph. Ph. 
819, cf. Ant. 1235, Thuc. 3. 30. b. with fut. Indic., esp, after 
Verbs of seeing, providing, taking care that .., such as ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, 
ποιεῖν, etc., in what manner, how, of Περσικοὶ νόμοι ἐπιμέλονται ὅπως 
μὴ τοιοῦτοι ἔσονται of πολῖται Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,3; ποιέειν ὅκως μηκέτι 
ἐκεῖνος ἐς EAnvas ἀπίξεται Hdt. 5.23; ἐφρόντιζον ὅκως μὴ λείψομαι 
τῶν πρότερον γενομένων Id. 7. 8, 1, cf. Plat. Apol. 29 E; ἔπρασσον 
ὅπως τις βοηθεία ἥξει Thuc. 3. 4; οὐδένα δεῖ τοῦτο μηχανᾶσθαι ὅπως 
ἀποφεύξεται θάνατον Plat. Apol. 39 A:—this fut. indic. may become 
opt. after an historical tense, ἐπεμελεῖτο ὅπως μήτε ἄσιτοι μήτε ἄποτοί 
ποτε ἔσοιντο Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 43, cf. Hell. 7. 5, 3, Cyr.8. 1, 10, Oec. 7, 5, 
Ages. 2,8; τούτου στοχαζόμενοι, ὅπως .. ἔσονται Plat.Gorg.502E; and 


“ 
ὁπωπητήρ ---- ὅπως. 


ὅπως is often used interchangeably with such forms as δι᾿ ὧν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, 
etc., εἰσηγοῦνται μὴ δ ὧν... ἀσκήσουσι, ἀλλ᾽ ὅπως .. δόξουσι Isocr. 2. 
5, cf. Thuc. 6. 11 :—this sense easily passes into a final sense, so that, 


τοῦτο ἀπόβαλε οὕτω ὅκως μηκέτι ἥξει Hdt. 3. 40; οὕτως ὅπως μήτηρ, 
σε μὴ ᾽πιγνώσεται Soph. El. 1296; cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 21, Hell. 2. 4,17: 


v. inf. B. 2. with ἄν (Ep. xe) and Subj. in indefinite sentences, in 
whatever way, just as, however, ὅππως κεν ἐθέλῃσιν 1]. 20. 243 (but 
ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν (without κε) Od. 1. 349, cf. 6.189); οὕτω ὅκως ἂν καὶ 
δυνώμεθα Hdt. 8.143; οὕτως ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὶ βούλωνται Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 
2, cf. Plat. Phaedo 115 E, Conv. 174 B, etc. b. so with opt. after 
historical tenses, οὕτως ὅπως τύχοιεν Thuc. 8.95; ὅπως βούλοιντο Xen. 
Hell. 2. 3, 13 :—when ἄν appears with the Opt., it belongs to the Verb 
rather than to ὅπως, ὅπως ἄν τις ὀνομάσαι τοῦτο however one might 
think fit to call it, Dem. 167. 18. 3. a very common phrase is οὐκ 
ἔστιν ὅπως (οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως) there is no way in which .., it cannot be 
that, οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως κοτὲ σοὺς δέξονται λόγους Hat. 7. 102, cf. Ar, Pl. 
18, Dem. 297. 9, al.; so, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ov, fieri non potest quin, οὐκ 
ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως ov πιστὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν πτερὸν ἐξήγαγεν Soph.O.C.97, cf.Ar. Ach, 
116, Eq. 426, Thesm. 882, Plat. Apol. 27 E; οὐδαμῶς ὅπως οὐ, in 
answer, it must positively be so, Id. Theaet. 160 D; so also, οὐκ ἂν 
γένοιτο τοῦθ᾽ ὅπως... οὐ φανῶ Soph. O.T. 1058; οὐ γὰρ γένοιτ᾽ ay, 
ταῦθ᾽ ὅπως οὐχ ὧδ᾽ ἔχειν (anacoluth. for ἔχει or ἕξει) Id. Aj. 378 :—so 
in questions, ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως .. ἔλθωμεν ; Ar. Vesp. 471; ἔστιν οὖν ὅπως ὁ 
τοιοῦτος φιλοσοφήσει; Plat. Rep. 495 A, cf. Phaedr. 262 Β, Theaet. 
154 C; τὸ οὐδὲ ὅπως, the expression, ‘xot at all,’ Ib. 183 B:—so, 
besides Indic. of all tenses, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως, may be foll. by Optat. with 
ἄν, ob γὰρ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως pl’ ἡμέρα γένοιτ᾽ ἂν ἡμέραι δύο Ar, Nub. 1182, cf. 
Vesp. 212, Isocr. 265 D, Plat. Lach. 184 C; or Indic. with ἄν, οὐκ ἔστιν 
ὅπως οὐκ ἂν ἐμίσησαν Isocr. 286 A, cf. Dem. got. 15 :—peculiar is the 
omission of ἄν in οὔκ ἐσθ᾽ ὅπως λέξαιμι Aesch. Ag. 620, cf. Eur. Alc. 
52, Ar. Vesp. 471. 4. in Att. Poets like ὡς in comparisons, κῦμ᾽ 
ὅπως Aesch. Pr. 1001; γήτης ὅπως Soph. Tr. 32, cf. 442, 683; ὅπως 
δρῦν ὑλοτόμοι σχίζουσι Kapa Id. El. 98; ὅπως ἃ πάνδυρτος ἀηδών Ib. 
1076, cf. Ph. 777, Eur. Andr. 1140, Hec. 398. 5. also like ws 
or ὅτι, Lat. quam, with Sup. of Advs., ὅπως ἄριστα Aesch. Ag. 600, etc. ; 
ὅπως ἀνωτάτω as high up as possible, Ar. Pax 207; in full, οὕτως ὅπως 
ἥδιστα (sc. ἔχει) Soph. Tr. 330; or still more fully, εἰκῇ κράτιστον ζῆν 
ὅπως δύναιτό τις Id. O.T. 979; v. infr. 6. 6. with a gen. added, 
σοῦσθε ὅπως ποδῶν (sc. ἔχετε) run as you are off for feet, i.e. as quick 
as you can, Aesch. Supp. 837, cf. Eur. El. 238. and v. infr. ΠΙ. 10, ἔχω 
B, I. 2. δ. 7. sometimes like Lat. ut, of Time, when, Τρῶες . . ὅπως 
ἴδον αἷμ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆος .., ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔβησαν 1]. 11. 459, 460, cf. 12. 
208, Od. 3. 373 :---ϑο, often, in Hdt. with opt., whenever, ὅπως μὲν εἴη 
ἐν τῇ γῇ καρπὸς ἁδρός 1. 17, cf. 68, 100, 162, 186., 2. 13, 174, al.; so 
in Att. Poets, Aesch. Pers. 198, Soph. El. 749, Tr. 765, Ar. Nub. 60; and 
with Sup. of Advs., ὅπως πρῶτα as soon as, Lat. cum primum, Hes. 
Th. 156; ὅπως dora Theogn. 427; ὅπως τάχιστα Aesch, Pr. 
228. II. ὅπως is sometimes used to introduce the statement of a 
fact, after Verbs of saying, thinking, or perception, so that it may be 
rendered by that, like ὡς or ὅτι, Lat. guod, though the proper sense 
how may usually be discerned, λόγῳ ἀνάπεισον ὅκως .. Hdt. 1. 37; οὐδὲ 
φήσω ὅκως... 1ά. 2.40, cf.3.115,116; τοῦτ᾽ αὐτὸ μή μοι φράζ᾽, ὅπως οὐκ 
εἶ xaxés,Soph. Ο. T. 548 (where φράζ᾽ ὅπως is explain how), cf. Ant. 
223; after ἐλπίζειν, Id. El. 963, Eur. Heracl. 1051; so after Verbs of 
emotion, ἐμοὲ δ᾽ ἄχος .., ὅππως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται grief is mine, when 
I think how .., think that .. , Od. 4. 109, cf. Soph. Ph. 169; and after 
θαυμάζω often in Att., θαυμάζω ὅπως ποτὲ ἐπείσθησαν ᾿Αθηναῖοι Xen. 
Mem, 1.1, 20, cf. Plat. Crito 43 A. 2. οὐχ ὅπως... ἀλλὰ or 
ἀλλὰ Kal..is not only not .. διέ .., and is explained by an ellipsis of 
λέγω or ἐρῶ (cf. ὅτι IV), οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ .. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ .. 
δύναμιν προσλαβεῖν περιόψεσθε, not only will you not become .. , bud 
you will a/so.., Thuc. 1. 35, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 34, Dem. 67. 28; 
οὐχ ὕπως .. τῶν αὑτοῦ τι ἐπέδωκεν, ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑμετέρων πολλὰ 
ὑφήρηται Lys. 185.42; οὐχ ὅπως τούτων χάριν ἀπέδοσαν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπο- 
λιπόντες ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων συμμαχίαν εἰσῆλθον Isocr. 301 A, 
cf. Dem. 271. 1., 1250. 22; also, οὐχ ὅπως .., GAN οὐδέ .. ,---οὐχ ὅπως 
ἀδικοῦντες, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐπιδημοῦντες ἐφυγαδευόμεθα Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 14; 
οὐχ ὅπως τῆς κοινῆς ἐλευθερίας μετέχομεν, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ δουλείας μετρίας 
τυχεῖν ἠξιώθημεν Isocr. 201] D; οὐχ ὅπως, ἀλλ᾽ od.. Xen. Ages. 5,1; 
οὐχ ὅπως, ἀλλὰ μηδὲ... Thuc. 3. 42; οὐ γὰρ ὅπως... ἀλλὰ καὶ... Dem. 
518.11; οὐκ οὖν ὅπως... ἀλλὰ... Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 12:—so sometimes μὴ 
ὅπως (where an imperat. must be supplied), μὴ ὅπως ὀρχεῖσθαι ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐδὲ ὀρθοῦσθαι ἐδύνασθε do not think that you can dance=so far from 
being able to dance, Ib. 1. 3, 10. b. οὐχ ὅπως rarely follows 
another clause, Lat. nedum (Liv., Tac.), πεπαύμεθ᾽ ἡμεῖς, οὐχ ὅπως σε 
παύσομεν Soph. El. 796, cf. Luc. Char. 9, Prom. 8, pro Imag. 7, Pisc. 
31. IIT. in indirect questions, how, in what way or manner : i 
with Indic., a. of past tenses, ἔσπετε νῦν μοι ὅππως δὴ .. πῦρ 
ἔμπεσε νηυσίν 1]. 16.113; εἴπ᾽ ἄγε μ᾽... ὅππως τούσδ᾽ ἵππους λάβετον 
10. 544; εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας Od. 3.97; ὅπως ἠφανίσθη 
οὐδὲ λόγῳ εἰκότι δύνανται ἀποφαίνειν Antipho 5. 26; ᾿Αλκιβιάδης ἀνήχθη 
εν ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ τοῦ οἴκαδε κατάπλου ὅπως ἡ πόλις πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔχει (hist. 
pres.) Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 11. b. fut., οὐδέ τί πω σάφα ἴδμεν ὅπω: ἔσται 
τάδε ἔργα Il. 2. 252, etc.; often after Verbs of deliberation (like the 
Subj., v. infr. 2), ὠραζώμεθ᾽ ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔργα Il. 4.14; φράζευ 
ὅπως Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσεις καιεὸν ἦμαρ (v.1. ἀλεξήσῃς) 9. 25, cf. Od. τ. 
269., 13. 376, 386., 19. 557.» 20. 20, 30. 2. with Subj. after 
Verbs of deliberation, providing, and the like, λεύσσει ὅπως by’ ἄριστα 
εν γένηται Il. 3.110; ἐνόησεν (gnomic aorist) ὅππως κέρδος ἔῃ Io. 225; 
ἀλλ᾽ ἄγετ᾽ ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα πάντες νόστον ὕπως ἔλθῃσι Od. τ. 


hn ρα» om 


oe WA c , 
ὅπως 04 — ὁράω. 


76, cf. 13. 365; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως σε φῶ Soph. O. T. 1367, cf. Aj. 428, Lys. 
112. 34, Plat. Meno 91 D; ἐπιμελητέον ὅπως τρέφωνται οἱ ἵπποι Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 1, 3, cf. Oec. 7, 36, 37., 9, 14., 15, I, Plat. Gorg. 515 Ο.-- 
That no hard and fast line can be drawn between the delib. usage of the 
future and subj., as appears from such passages as Aeschin, 62. 41 sq., 
where both forms are conjoined (ἐπράττετο yap.., πρῶτον μὲν ὅπως 
μὴ περιμείνητε.. δεύτερον δὲ ὅπως ψηφιεῖσθε... τρίτον δὲ ὅπως μὴ 
ἔσται), cf. Xen. Ages. 7, 7, Mem. 2. 2, 10.—On ὅπως ἄν (κεν), v. infr. 
5. 8. with Opt., a. after tenses of past time, τῶν ἀδήλων 
ὅπως ἀποβήσοιτο lb. 1. 3, 2, etc.; after Verbs of deliberation, 
being in fact oratio obliqua, μερμήριξε... Ἥρη ὅπως ἐξαπάφοιτο (orat. 
rect. πῶς ἐξαπάφωμαι :) 1]. 14.159; μερμήριξεν ὅπως ἀπολοίατο πᾶσαι 
νῆες Od. 9. 554, cf. 420; οὐ γὰρ εἴχομεν .. ὅπως δρῶντες καλῶς 
πράξαιμεν Soph. Ant. 271; ἐπεμελήθημεν ὅπως ἐξαλειφθείη αὐτῷ τὰ 
ἁμαρτήματα Lys. 106. 35, cf. 132. 36, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 11. 4. 
with Opt. and ay often expressing a wish, which in orat. recta would be 
expressed by πῶς av, σκόπει ὅπως ἂν ἀποθάνοιμεν ἀνδρικώτατα Ar. Eq. 
81 (v.1. ἀποθάνωμεν), cf. Nub. 759; βουλευόμενοι ὅπως ἂν τὴν ἣγε- 
μονίαν λάβοιεν τῆς Ἑλλάδος Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 33, cf. Cyr. 2. 1, 4; τῶν 
ἄλλων ἐπιμελεῖται ὅπως ἂν θηρῷεν Ib. 1. 2, το; the Opt. with dy and 
Subj. sometimes appear in consecutive clauses, Id. Hell. 3.2, 1. 5. ὅπως 
ἄν (κεν) with the Subj. makes the. manner or purpose indefinite, me/pa 
ὅπως Kev δὴ σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκηαι try how or that in some way or 
other, esp. after Imperat. or Inf. used like Imperat., Od. 4. 545; ppace- 
σθαι... ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας... κτείνῃς 1. 296; σκοπεῖτε... ὅπως ἂν 
ὑμῖν πρᾶγος εὖ νικᾷ τόδε Aesch. Supp. 233, εἴς. ; φύλασσε... ἔπειθ᾽, 
ὅπως ἂν... ἡ χάρις... ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῇ φανῇ Soph. Tr. 618, Eur. 1. A. 538; 
so in Prose, ἐπιμελεῖσθαι ὅπως dv... Xen, Cyr. 8. 3, 6, Plat. Prot. 
326 A; μηχανᾶσθαι Id. Phaedr. 239 B, Gorg. 481 A, cf. Ar. Eq. 


917. _ 6. Xen, occasionally uses ὅπως, somewhat like ὥστε, 
with Infin., ἐπεμελήθη προθύμως, ὅπως διπλάσια .. σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ 
παρασκευασθῆναι Cyr. 4. 2, 37, cf. Oec. 7, 29, Hell. 6. 2, 32. he 


after Verbs of fear and caution, ὅπως and ὅπως μή are used with Fut. 
Indic. or Aor. Subj.:—the readings are often uncertain: the following 
are made certain either by the metre or the form, a. with fut. 
Indic., δέδοιχ᾽ ὅπως μὴ τεύξομαι Ar. Eq. 111; εὐλαβούμενοι ὅπως μὴ 
οἰχήσομαι Plat. Phaedr. 91 C; φόβος... ἔστιν... ὅπως μὴ αὖθις διασχισ- 
θησόμεθα Id. Conv. 193 A. b. with Aor. Subj., τὴν θεὸν δ᾽ ὅπως 
λάθω δέδοικα Eur. 1. T. 995; φυλάττω, ὅπως μὴ cis τοὐναντίον ἔλθῃς 
Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 16; rarely with Pres., οὐ φοβεῖ ὅπως μὴ ἀνόσιον πρᾶγμα 
τυγχάνῃς πράττων Plat. Euthyphro 4 E:—sometimes the preceding Verb 
is omitted, [δέδοιχα] ὅπως μὴ οὐκ .. ἔσομαι Id. Meno 77 A. 6. with 
Opt. representing Subj. after an historical tense, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 3. 8. 
this construction is most freq. in an imperative and prohibitive sense: in 
the orig. construction some Verb implying caution or circumspection 
precedes, ὅρα ὅκως μή σευ ἀποστησώμεθα Hat. 3. 36; ἄθρει .. ὅπως μὴ 
ἐκδύσεται Ar. Vesp. 140; τηρώμεσθ᾽ ὅπως μὴ .. αἰσθήσεται Ib. 372:— 
but this came to be omitted, and ὅπως or ὅπως μή with Fut. Ind. or 
Aor. Subj. are exactly =the imperat., as appears from such passages as 
ἔμβα χὥπως ἀρεῖς Ar. Ran. 377:—the most common construction is, a. 
with Fut. Indic., ὅκως λόγον δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων, = δίδου 
λόγον, Hdt. 3. 142; ὅπως παρέσει μοι--πάρισθι, Ar. Av. 131; ὅπως 
πετήσει Id. Pax 77, cf. Xen. An. 1. 7, 3, Lys. 93. 36., 124. 39, Plat. Gorg. 
487 Ὁ, 489 A, etc. ;—a similar usage with Ist pers. is rare :—less common 
is b. Aor. Subj., ὅπως μή τι ὑμῖν πανώλεθρον κακὸν és τὴν χώρην 
ἐσβάλωσι Hat. 6. 85; ὅπως μὴ .. ἢ τοῦτο Plat. Crat. 430 D.—The Mss. 
frequently vary, as between διδάξεις and -fns Ar. Nub. 824; τιμωρή- 
σονται and —-wyrat Thuc. 1. 56; πράξομεν and -μεν Ib. 82; θορυβήσει 
and -σῇ Dem.170.3; ἐξαπατήσει and --σῃ Plat. Prot. 313 C, etc. Dawes, 
in his Misc. Crit. pp. 228sq., lays it down that ὅπως and ὅπως μή were never 
used by correct writers with the Subj. of aor. 1, but only of aor. 2; and 
Editors seldom allow the former, except when the metre or the form 
make it inevitable. The fact that the aor. 1 was generally avoided in 
this construction is certain, though no adequate solution has been given 
of the avoidance. 9. ὅπως is used as the echo to a preceding πῶς ; 
so in dialogue: A. καὶ πῶς ; B. ὅπως ; [d’ye ask] how? Ar. Eq. 128; 
A, πῶς pe χρὴ καλεῖν ; B. ὅπως ; Id. Nub, 677, cf. Pl. 139. 10. 
with a gen. of manner (v. supr. I. 5), οἵ, οὐκ οἶδα παιδείας ὅπως ἔχει 
καὶ δικαιοσύνης in the matter of .., Plat. Gorg. 470 E, cf. Rep. 389 C. 
B. from the usage of ὅπως in indirect questions, it easily assumed 
the sense and construction of a FINAL CONJUNCTION, that, in order that, 
the original notion of modality being merged in that of purpose or design, 
cf. iva, with which it is sometimes interchanged, Antipho 114. 1-8, Andoc. 
25. 15-18, Lycurg. 164. 39 sq., 1. with Subj., a. after princi- 
pal tenses, or after Subj. or Imper., τὸν δὲ μνηστῆρες... λοχῶσιν, ὅπως 
ἀπὸ φῦλον ὄληται Od. 14. 181, cf. Aesch. Cho. 873, Soph. Ph. 238, El. 
457, Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 2, Plat. Gorg. 515 Ὁ, etc. b. after historical 
tenses (v. ἵνα B.I.1.b), when there is no pf. form, or when the aor. 
represents the pf., ἐυνελέγημεν ἐνθάδε, ὅπως προμελετήσωμεν we were 
convened, i.e. we have met in assembly, Ar. Eccl. 117; παρήλθομεν .. , 
ὅπως μὴ χεῖρον βουλεύσησθε Thuc. 1.73; also when the consequence 
is regarded from the point of view of the principal subject, ἦλθον 
πρεσβευσόμενοι, ὅπως μὴ σφίσι... τὸ ᾿Αττικὸν ἐμπόδιον γένηται Id. 1. 
31, cf. 57, 65, etc.;—sometimes the Opt. and Subj. appear in consecutive 
clauses, Id. 3. 22., 6.96., 7.17, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 1. 2. with Opt. 
after historical tenses, rap δέ of αὐτὸς ἔστη, ὅπως... κῆρας ἀλάλκοι 1]. 21. 
547; oftener in Od., as 13. 318., 14. 312., 18. 160., 22. 472; so in 
Soph. O. T. 1005, Ὁ. C. 1305, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 25, Plat. Tim. 77 E, etc. ; 
—so after historical pres., πέμπει τούσδ᾽ ὅπως κτείνειαν Aesch. Pers. 
450; ἡγεμόνα πέμπει ὅπως ἄγοι Xen. An. 4. 7, 19; after Opt.: ἔλθοι 


1067 


.. ὅπως γένοιτο Aesch. Eum. 297, cf. Soph. Aj. 1221. 3. with 
Indic., a. of historical tenses, to express a consequence which has not 
followed, or cannot follow, εἴθ᾽ εἶχε φωνὴν ἔμφρον᾽ ἀγγέλου δίκην, 
ὅπως δίφροντις οὖσα μὴ ᾿κινυσσόμην Aesch. Cho. 196, cf. Soph. El. 
£134 j;—1rare in Prose, ἐδεξάμην ἂν .. φράσαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς .., ὅπως... 
προήδειτε Andoc. 22. 23; Tis οὐκ ἂν.. ταῦτα ἐδήλωσεν, ὅπως .. ταῦτα 
ἠλέγχθη Dem. 950. 17 :—so, after such Verbs as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, when an un- 
fulfilled obligation or expectation is implied, οὐκοῦν ἐχρῆν σε Πηγάσου 
ζεῦξαι πτερόν, ὅπως ἐφαίνου τοῖς θεοῖς τραγικώτερος Ar. Pax 135; τί.. 
ove ἔρριψ᾽ ἐμαυτὴν .. ὅπως ἀπηλλάγην ; Aesch. Pr. 749. b. of fut., 
θέλγει ὅπως ᾿Ιθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (= φραζομένη ὅπως ἐπ.) Od. 1. 57, cf. 
Il. 1.136; χρὴ ἀναβιβάζειν ἐπὶ τὸν τροχὸν τοὺς ἀναγραφέντας, ὅπως 
μὴ πρότερον νὺξ ἔσται Andoc. 6. 48; ἐμισθώσατο τοῦτον .., ὅπως 
συνερεῖ Dem. 443. I ;—sometimes the fut. Indic. and aor. Subj. occur in 
consecutive clauses, σιγᾶθ᾽, ὅπως μὴ πεύσεταί τις, ὦ τέκνα, γλώσσης 
χάριν δὲ πάντ᾽ ἀπαγγείλῃ τάδε Aesch, Cho. 263. IL. ὅπως is 
sometimes used, like Lat. wt, after Verbs of will and endeavour, instead 
of the Infin., λίσσεσθαι... ὅπως νημερτέα εἴπῃ Od. 3.19; αἰτεῖσθαι 
ὅπως μὴ καταψηφίσησθε Antipho 112. 41; δεήσεται... ὅπως δίκην μὴ 
δῷ Id. 114.1; ὅπως μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἠντιβόλει Lys. 94. 25; παρακελεύεσθε 
ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ὅπως... ἐξίητε Lycurg. 165. 40; so with ἄν, δεῖταί μου 
σφόδρα ὅπως ἂν οἰκουρῇ Ar. Ach.1060, cf. Hdt. 2.126., 3.44; διεκελεύετο 
ὅπως ἂν .. ἔγγράφωσί με Isae. 66.14; 0, δεῖ σ᾽ ὅπως δείξεις (for δεῖξαι), 
Soph, Aj. 556, is often explained as an ellipsis for δεῖ σ᾽ ὁρᾶν (σκοπεῖν) 
ὅπως, cf. Philoct. 55. 

ὅπως δή, how possibly, Il. 16. 113. 11. -- ὁπωσοῦν, Plat. Hip- 
parch. 232 B:—so, ὅπως δήποτε Dem. 30. 22., 314. 5; φύσει ἢ ὅπ. 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5, 14. 

ὅπως οὖν or ὁπωσοῦν, in any way whatever, ever so little, Lat. 
utcunque, Thuc. 1. 77., 7. 60, Isoer. 15 E, etc. ; οὐδ᾽ ὁπωσοῦν in no way 
whatever, Thuc. 7. 49, Isocr. 233 Β, etc. ;—so, διττωστιοῦν Plat. Phaedr. 
258C; οὐδ᾽ ὁπωστιοῦν Rep. 579 E, Phaedo61C, al.; μηδ᾽ ὅπ. Theaet. 179 B. 

ὅπως περ, =WoTep, Hdt. 9. 120, Soph. Aj. 1179, O. Τ᾿ 1336, etc. 

ὅπως ποτέ, how ever, Dem. 316. 12. 

δρᾶμα, τό, that which is seen, a visible object, a sight, Arist. de An. 3. 3, 
12, Eth. N. το. 3, 7, al.: a sight, spectacle, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,66: an ap- 
pearance, of the gods in bodily form, Aristid. 1. 38. II. an object 
of speculation, a speculation, τὸ bp. Θάλεω (Camer. ὥρημα or εὕρημα) 
Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 12.—Hence δρᾶμᾶτίζομαι, -τισμός, -τιστής, Aquila 
and Symm. V. T. 

ὄραμνος, 6, later form of ὀρόδαμνος, Nic. Al. 154, Anth. P. 5. 292. 

ὀρανός, v. sub οὐρανός. 

ὅρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, seeing’, the act of sight, Lat. visus, Menand. Als Ef. I, 
Demad. 278. 41, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4, 1, etc.; distinguished as the évepyeia 
or act from ὄψις (the sense or faculty), Id. de An. 3. 2, 8, cf. 3. 3, 
21. 2. pl. the eyes, τὰς ὁρ. ἐκκόπτειν Diod. 2. 6, cf. Plut. 2. 88 
D. II. a vision, LXx (Joel 2. 28), cf. Act. Ap. 2.17, and v. Ducang. 

δρατέον, verb. Adj. one must see, Theol. Arithm. p. 38. 

δρᾶτής, οὔ, 6, a beholder, Plut. Nic. 19: 6patHp, ἤρος, Hesych. 

δρᾶτικός, 7, dv, able to see, TA ὄμματα dp. τῶν πόρρωθεν Arist. G. A. 
5.1, 38:—absol., ὁρατικὸν τὸ ὁρᾶν, καὶ ὁρατὸν τὸ δυνατὸν ὁρᾶσθαι Ib.: 
—r0 δὁρατικόν the power of sight, Ib. 1. 2, 6, Metaph. 8. 8, 2 and 18; 
ἡ Op. δύναμις Plut. 2. 433 D:—Adv. -#@s, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 355. τ: 
of or for the sight, θεραπεύματα Diog. L. 8. 89. 

δρᾶτός, ή, dv, fo be seen, visible, often in Plat., etc. ; joined with amrds, 
Tim. 28 B, Rep. 524 Ὁ, etc.: τὰ dp. visible objects, opp. to νοητά, Ib. 
509 D; cf. ὁρατικός. Adv. --τῶς, Plut. 2. 1029 E. 

épavyéopat, Dep. (ὁράω, αὐγή) to inspect closely, Aretas ap. Stob. Ecl. 
1. 854: formed like papavyéw. 

δράω, contr. δρῶ even in Il. 3. 234, Ep. ὁρόω 5. 244, etc.; Ion. δὁρέω 
Hdt. 1. 80, etc., (but 3 sing. κατορᾷ, 2. 38); 1 pl. ὁρέομεν 5. 40; 3 pl. 
ὁρέουσι (én) 1. 124 ;—but with v. ll. ὁρέωμεν -ὥμεν, ὁρέωσι —Bor :— 
Att. impf. ἑώρων Thuc., etc., lon. dpeov Hdt. 2. 131., 4. 3, εἴς. (in the 
Mss. sometimes written ὥρων, Dind. de dial. Hdt. p. xxx), but 3 sing. 
pat. 11., 3. 72, 2 pl. ὡρᾶτε 7.8; Ep. 3 sing. ὅρα Il. 16. 646, cf. ὅρημι: 
—pf. ἑόρᾶκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar. 
Thesm. 32, 33, Av. 1573, Pl. 98, 1045, Eupol. Μαρικ. 5, Alex. Incert. 2, 
Bato Συνεξ. 1. 11, etc., whereas the metre never requires ἑώρακα ;— 
whence Dind, infers that ἑόρακα, -άκειν ought always to be restored in 
correct writers, though ἑώρακα (v. Theognost. Can. 150. 24) was no doubt 
used in later Gr.: an aor. I ἐσορήσαις only in Orph. Fr. 2. 16 :—Med. 
δράομαι, contr. ὁρῶμαι even in 1]. 13. 99; Ep. 2 sing. ὅρηαι Od. 14. 343: 
impf. ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην (mpo-) Act. Ap. 2. 25, Ep. 3 sing. ὁρᾶτο Il. 
1. 56:—Pass., pf. ἑόραμαι or ἑώραμαι Isocr. Antid. § 117, Dem. 1262. 3: 
aor. ἑωράθην only in late Prose, Diod. 20. 6, inf. ὁραθῆναι Arist. Mot. 
An. 4. 2, Deff. Plat. 411 A, Luc., etc.: fut. ὁραθήσομαι Galen. —verb. 
Adj. ὁρᾶτός, ὁρᾶτέος, qq. v—Hom. uses contr. forms, as ὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, 
ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρῴατο, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος, no less 
than lengthd. Ep. ὁρόω, dpaas, ὁρόων, 2 pl. opt. dpdwre Il. 4. 3473 opa- 
ασθαι etc. Besides these forms from 4/OP we have II. from 
OT] (v. sub dp) the only fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, 1]. 
24. 704, and Att., Ep. 2 sing. ὄψεαι 8. 471, Od. 24. 511: a rare aor. I 
ἐπ-όψατο in Pind. Fr. 58. 11, ἐπι-όψωνται (vulg. -ονται) Plat. Rep. 947 C, 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 734; subj. ὀψώμεθα (ἐπι--) Plat. Legg. 947 C, ὄψησθε 
Ev. Luc. 13. 28:—pf. ὄπωπα, 1]. 6. 124, Od. 21. 94, Emped. 378, and 
Hadt., also in Aesch, Eum. 57, Soph. Ant. 6, al., Ar. Lys. 1157, 1225, 
never in Att. Prose: plqpf. 3 sing. ὀπώπει Od. 21. 123, ὀπώπεε Hat. 5. 
92,6; ὀπώπεσαν 7. 125 :—Pass., aor. 1 ὥφθην Soph. Ant. 709, Eur. 
Hec. 970, Thuc., etc., subj. ὀφθέωσι Hat. 8. 7; inf. ὀφθῆναι, part. ὀφθείς 
Id. 1. 9, 10: fut. ὀφθήσομαι Soph. Tr. 452, Eur. H. F. 1155, Andoc. 


1068 


21.7, Isocr., etc. :—pf. ὦμμαι, ὦψαι, ὦπται Aesch. Pr. 998, Dem. 314. 
28., 722. 3 :—verb. Adj. ὀπτέος. ITI. again from FIA, are 
formed aor. act. εἶδον, inf, ἰδεῖν : aor. med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι: pf. 
with pres. sense οἶδα, I know, inf. εἰδέναι : verb. Adj. ioréos: (for these 
tenses, v. sub *ei5w). (The 4/OP is prob. the same which appears in 
οὖρος (a guard), ὥρα (care), etc., v. sub οὖρος B.) 

Orig. sense, fo see: I. absol. ¢o see or look, often in Hom.; 
els τι or εἴς τινα, to or at a thing or person, Il. 10. 239, Od, 5. 439, etc., 
cf. Eur. Fr. 610; so in Med., Hes. Op. 532, Fr. 47; κατ᾽ αὐτοὺς αἰὲν 
ὅρα he kept looking down at them, Il. 16. 646; Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν 
ὁρᾶται 24. 291: :--ὁρόων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον looking over the sea, I. 350: 
— pay mpos τι, like Lat. spectare ad .., to look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ 
πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Thuc. 2. 93, cf. Anth. Ρ 1: 406; στρατὸς πρὸς πλοῦν 
ὁρᾷ looks for it, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1624; ὁρ. τινα to look to him (for 
aid), Dem. 1120. 29; 6p. ἐπί or πρός τι Diod. Ecl. p. 524. 20., 532-90: 
—foll. by a relat. clause, οὐχ dpaas οἷος ... Il, 21. 108, cf. Aesch. Pr. 
92; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν Plat. Rep. 327 Ο; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες 
Aesch. Pr. 259, cf. 323, 951: Aus .. οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν bra φύγοιμ᾽ ἄν 
Ib. 906; so, ἴδεσθέ μ᾽ οἷα .. πάσχω Ib. 92. 2. to have sight, 
opp. to μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, Soph. Aj. 84: hence says Oedipus, ὅσ᾽ ἂν 
λέγωμεν, πάνθ᾽ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind], my words shall 
have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id. O. C. 74; ἐν σκότῳ .. obs 
μὲν οὐκ ἔδει dpoiad’, i.e. may they be blind, O. T. 1274; ἀμβλύτερον 
ὁρ., opp. to ὀξὺ βλέπειν, Plat. Rep. 596 A; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὄρ. to be short- 
sighted, Id. Theaet.174E; βραχύ τι dp. Id. Rep. 488 B;—doubled, ὁρῶν- 
Tas μὴ ὁρᾶν Dem. 797. 5. 3. to see to, look to, i.e. take heed, 
beware, εἰς γλῶσσαν .. ἀνδρὸς op. to look to, pay heed to, Solon Io. 5, 
cf, Aesch. Supp. 102:—often in imperat., like βλέπε, foll. by a dependent 
clause, dpa ὅπως... Ar. Eccl. 300, cf. Thuc. 5. 27; ὅρα εἰ .., see 
whether .., Aesch. Pr. 997, Plat., etc.; also dpa pa... Soph. Ph. 30, 
510, etc.; so, ὅρα τί ποιεῖς Ib. 589; πῶς .. ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα Aesch. Eum. 
652. 4. ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see’st thou? d’ye see? parenthetically, esp. 
in explanations, like Lat. viden’? Ar, Nub. 355: Thesm. 499, etc. ; so, 
ὡς ὁρᾷς Soph. El. 1114, Tr. 365 ;—also, ὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a 
sentence, Id, El. 628, Eur. Andr. 87; ἀλλ᾽ ὁρᾷς but, you see.., Plat. 
Prot. 336 B; ὁρᾷς οὖν Id. Gorg. 475 E; οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically; Dem. 
305. 2. 5. c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω 11, to look so and so, δεινὸν 
ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes. Sc. 426; ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pind. O. 9. 165; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα 
Νυχεία Theocr. 13. 45: also, ἡδέως ὁρᾶν to look pleasant, Eur. I. A. 
1127 Herm. 11, trans. to see an object, look at, behold, perceive, 
observe, c. acc., often in Hom., etc.; the pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this 
sense, Il. 6. 124, Od. 21. 94, πῶς : ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν 
to see with or before the eyes, 1]. 13. 99, Od. 8. 459, etc.; αἰεὶ τέρμ’ 
ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, 1]. 23. 323; 
φίλως x’ ὀρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι ᾿Αχαιῶν .. μαχοίατο, i.e. δέκα πύρ- 
γους, εἰ μαχοίατο, 4. 347 is0 in Att., passim; in Aesch. Ag. 1623, 
signfs, Iand 11 are combined, οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε. Ῥ. ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ 
φάος Ἠελίοιο, post. for Cav, like βλέπειν, Il. 18.61, 442, Od. 4. 833, etc.; 
$0, φῶς ὁρᾶν Soph. O. T. 375, Eur. Or. 1523, Alc. 691; and in Med., 
φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id. Andr. 113; so, ὁρᾶν alone, τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι 
κόσμος Id. Supp. 78. 6. c, part., καπνὸν. - ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς 
ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od. το. 99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελού- 
μενον seeing myself thus insulted, Aesch. Pr. 438, cf. 70, 282, al.; ὁρῶ σε 
κρύπτοντα see you hiding, Eur. Hec. 3423 so, ὁρῶ μ᾽ ἐξειργασμένην I 
see that I have done, Soph. Tr. 706; cf. infr. 43 rarely in reference to 
the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (-Ξ:- ὅτι ἁμαρτάνω), Eur. Med. 360 :-- 
so in Med., ἄνδρα διωκόμενον... ὁρῶμαι Il. 22. 169, cf. Aesch. Pr. 
895. d. rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς .. οὔτε 
πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where this construct. is sug- 
gested by the use of ἤκουσεν), Xen. Mem. I. 1, 11; μέχρι βορῆος 
ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι Arat. 430. 2. to look out for, provide, τινί 
τι Soph. Aj. 1165, Theocr. 15. 2. 3. the inf. is used after an Adj., 
δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Solon 12. 6; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν Aesch. Pers. 387, cf. 398, Cho. 
174, 176, al.; ἐχθίστου .. . ὁρᾶν most hateful ¢o behold, Soph. Aj. 818 ; 
ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ᾽ ὁρᾶν Id. Ο. Ο. 327; ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἣν Xen. An. 2.6,9; 
so in Med. or Pass., αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Id. Cyn. 3, 3;—so with an Ααν., 
μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν Aesch. Ag. 349; with a Subst., ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν 
ἰδεῖν Id. Theb. 644, cf. Cho. 425; with a Verb, πρέπουσι ... ἰδεῖν Id. 
Supp. 720, cf. Soph. O. T. 792. 4. the Med. is used by Poets just 
like the Act., Il. 13. 99, Aesch. Pers. 179, Cho. 407, al., Soph. Ant. 594, 
Tr. 306, Cratin. ’O6. 2, etc., v. supr. Il. I. b, c.; but in Prose the Med. 
only occurs in compds., as προορῶμαι :—for the imper. ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, v. sub 
ἰδοῦ. b. no Pass. is used by Hom.; but in Att. the Pass. has 
not only the sense fo be seen (Aesch. Pr. 998, Eum. 411, etc.), but also 
like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear, esp. in aor. ὀφθῆναι, freq. in 
Plat.; c. part. ὥφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι we were seen to be.., Eur. I. T. 
9333 ὀφθήσεται διώκων he will prove to be.., Plat. Phaeds, 239 C, cf. 
Symp. 178 E, and supr.: τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like 
τὰ ὁρατά, Id, Parm. 130A. III. metaph., ὁρᾶν is used of 
mental sight, to discern, perceive, Soph. El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus 
says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, 
Id. O. C. 138, ubi ν, Brunck. ; ἂν οἴνου... ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν Alex. Ταραντ. 4; 
cf, δέρκομαι 1. 2. Iv. to look on or regard as such and such, 
Dem. 533. fin. 

ὀρβίκλᾶτον, τό, Lat. malum orbiculatum, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 80 F, 
Jul. Afric. The more Lat. form ὀρβικουλάτος, Diosc. 1. 162. 

ὀργάζω, to soften, knead, temper, Lat. subigere, like padacow, πηλὸν 
ὀργάζειν χεροῖν Soph. Fr. 432; πηλὸν ὄργασον .. Ar. Av. 839, cf. 
Eupol. Προσπ. 5; ὀράμνους ὀργ. λίπεϊ Nic. Al. 155; of the action of 
fire, τὰ ἐντὸς καθάπερ dpy. Arist. Probl. 2. 32, 2:—so in Med., φύλλα 


ὀρβίκλατον ---- ὀργάω. 


ξηρὰ .. ἐλαίῳ ὀργάσασθαι Hipp. 673. 44, cf. 17 (restored by Littré for 
ἐργ- -), cf. Nic. Th. 652, Alciphro 3. 7:—Pass., ὅταν 6 κηρὸς μετρίως 
ὠργασμένος ἢ has been well kneaded, Plat. Theaet. 194 C (restored 
from Tim. Lex. and Suid. for eipy-). Cf. ὀργάω. 

ὀργαίνω, a form of ὀργίζω used only by Trag., to make angry, enrage, 
καὶ yap ἂν πέτρου φύσιν σύ γ᾽ ὀργάνειας Soph. O. T. 335. 11. 
intr. like ὀργίζομαι, to grow or be angry, Id. Tr. 552 ; τινί with one, 
Eur. Alc. 1106; cf. ὁρμαίνω II. 2. 

ὀργανίζω, -- ὀργανόω, cited from Hipp. 

ὀργᾶνικός, 7, dv, serving as organs or instruments, instrumental, esp. 
of the several parts of the body, Arist. P. A. 2.1, 12; τὰ dpy. μέρη Id. 
Eth. N. 3. 1, 6, cf. H. A. 1. 6, 12, al.; αἱ dpy. ἀρεταί, of a slave, Id. 
Pol. 1. 13, 2; ὀργ. καὶ μηχανικαὶ κατασκευαί Plut. 2. 718 E:—esp. of 
war-engines, 6 dpy. Bia Diod. 17. 43, cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 4:—of music, 
Plut. 2.657D. Adv. --κῶς, by way of instruments, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 
73 τὸ κινοῦν PY: Id. de An. 3. Io, 9. 

ὀργάνιον, τό, Dim. οἵ ὄργανον, Anth, P. 5. 101. 

ὄργἄνον, τό, (*épyw) an instrument, implement, tool, for making or 
doing a thing, Soph. Tr. 905, cf. ἀθηρόβρωτος; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα Eur. 
Bacch, 1208, cf. Ion 1030 ; πολεμικὰ ὅπλα τε καὶ ὄργανα Plat. Legg. 
374D, οἔ, 956 A; τὰ ἰατρικά, τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄργ. Id. Polit. 298 C; opr: 
οἷα περὶ “γεωργίαν Id. Rep. 370 Ὁ ; ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν 
ὄργ. Id. Crat. 388 B; the stars are called the ὄργανα χρόνων or χρόνου 
Id. Tim. 41 E, 42 Ὁ; ὄργ. κυβευτικά Aeschin. 9. 9 :—of a person, amav- 
Tov ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄργ. Soph. Aj. 380. 2. an organ of sense or appre- 
hension, τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄργ. Plat. Rep. 508 B; τὸ ὄργ. ᾧ κατα- 
ἱμαγϑάδει ἕκαστος Ib. 518 C, cf. Theaet. 185 Ὁ, al.; δι᾽ ἀμυδρῶν ὀργ. 
θεᾶσθαί τι Id. Phaedr. 250 Β, cf. Tim. 45 B:—then of the body and its 
different parts, Arist. P. A. I. I, 41., I. 5, 12, G. A. 1. 2, 53 τὰ _Tropeu- 
τικὰ 6 opy. the organs of locomotion, Tb. 2.1, 153 opy. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς 
τροφῆς the digestive organs, Ib. 5. 8, 4; τὸ ὄργ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν 
the respiratory organs, Id. P. A. 3. 3, 4; τὰ ὄργ. τὰ πρὸς ὀχείαν, etc., 
14. H. A. 2. 1, 38; the hand is called ὄργανον ὀργάνων or ὄργ. πρὸ 
ὀργάνων Id. de An. 3. 8, 3, P. A. 4. 10, 21:—also of plants, Id. de 
An. 2. 1, 6, P. A. 2. 10, 3: 8. a musical instrument, Simon. 38, 
Aesch, Fr. 55 ; ὁ μὲν δι᾿ , ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους, of Marsyas, Plat. 
Symp. 215 C; ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις Ib., cf. Polit. 268 Β ; ὄργ. 
πολύχορδα Id. Rep. 399 C, al.; of the pipe, Melanippid. 2, Telest. 1. 


2. 4. a surgical instrument, Hipp. Offic. 749, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
46. II. the material of a work, ὄργανον ἐν ὄρεσι timber, Plat. 
Legg. 678 D. III. the work or product itself, like ἔργον, με- 


λίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄργ. Soph. Fr. 464; λαϊνέοισιν ᾿Αμφίονος dpy., of 
the walls of Thebes, Eur. Phoen. 115. IV. Aristotle’s Logical 
writings were collected under the name of τὸ ὄργανον, the Instrument of 
all reasoning, Ammon. Herm. ad Categ. fol. 1. a, cf. Trendelenb, Elem. 
Log. p. 48 (Ed. 2), Plat. Soph. 235 B. 

ὀργἄνο- πήκτωρ, opos, ὃ, ἡ, -- ὀργανοποιός, Manetho 4. 438. 

ὀργᾶνοποιία, ἡ, instrument-making, Tim. Locr. to1 E. 

ὀργανοποιικός, ή, ὄν, of or for instrument- -making,, Philo Belop. 4. 

ὀργἄνο-ποιός, dv, making instruments or engines, Diod. 17. 43, C. 1. 
6595. 

Opyavos, ἡ, ov, working, forming, ὀργάνη χείρ Eur. Andr. 1015 :—Op- 
yun as epith, of Athena, Hesych., Phot.; cf. ἐργάνη. 

ὀργᾶἄνόω, to fabricate, C. 1. 8719:—Pass. to be organised, πρὸς τὴν τῆς 
ἀληθείας γνῶσιν Sext. Emp. M. 7. 126. 

ὀργάνωσις, ἡ, organisation, arrangement, Eust. Opusc. 210. 39. 

ὀργάς (sc. γῆ), άδος, ἡ, any well-watered, fertile spot of land, meadow- 
land, partially wooded, with or without cultivated fields, just like the 
Germ. Aue, Eur. Bacch. 340, 445, El. 1162, Xen. Cyn. 9, 2, Anth. P. 6. 
41, etc. 2. like τέμενος, a rich tract of land sacred to the gods, 
comprehending meadows, fields, and groves: such a tract between Athens 
and Megara, sacred to Demeter and Persephoné, was specially called ἡ 
ὀργάς, or ἱερὰ ὀργάς, Plut. Pericl. 30, Paus. 3. 4, 2, cf. C. I. 6798, Ruhnk. 
Tim. 11. as fem. Adj., ἐπὶ λέχος ὀργάδες, of women, marriage- 
able, cited from Nicet. 

ὀργασμός, ὃ, (ὀργάζω) α kneading, softening, Schol. Hipp. 

ὀργαστήριον, τό, for ὀργιαστήριον, a place of orgies, Nic. ΑἹ. 8. 

ὀργάω, mostly i in pres.: dpywpevos is cited in Phot.; and in plgpf. pass. 
ὥργητο in Hesych, erie IL. fin. Properly to swell and teem with 
moisture (cf. ὀργ-άς, dpy-n; Skt. ary, tirg-a (sucus, vigor), drg-aydmi 
(nutrio)) :—hence, I. of soil, to be well-watered and ready to bear 
a crop, Theophr. CoP 313912563 of trees, συμβαίνει .. τοὺς ὀποὺς ὀργᾶν 
Ib. 1. 6,2; ὀργᾷ [ἡ σμῖλαξ] πρὸς τὴν ἄνθησιν Plut. 2. 647 F: and of 
fruit, to swell as it ripens, ὁ καρπὸς πεπαίνεται καὶ ὀργᾷ Hat. 4. 199; 
so ὁ. inf., ὀργᾷ ἀμᾶσθαι is ripe for cutting, Ib., cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 
10. II. of men, like σφριγάω, to swell with lust, to wax wanton, 
be rampant, Ar. Lys. 1118, Αν. 462 (where the Schol. explains it 
ἐπιθυμητικῶς ἔχων ; 6 ἐπ᾽ ἀφροδισίοις μαινόμενος .. ὀργῶν Poll. 6. 188 : 
—of animals, to be at heat, be at the age for sexual intercourse, ὀργᾶν 
πρὸς τὴν ὁ ὀχείαν, ὀργ. ἀφροδιασθῆναι Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 13., 10. 5,11; 
πρὸς τὸ γεννᾶν Plut. 2. 651 B. 2. then, generally, fo be Rte or 
ready, to be excited, Hipp. Aph. 1244, etc. 5 Λακεδαιμονίων ὀργώντων 
ἤμελλον πειράσεσθαι Thuc. 4. 108 ; ὀργῶν κρίνειν to judge under the 
influence of passion, Id. 8. 2:—c. inf., opya μαθεῖν Aesch. Cho. 454; 
ὀργᾶν τεκεῖν Arist. H. A. 9.8, 5 :—dpy. πρός τι Plut. Alex. 6, Marcellin. 
Vit. Thuc.; so, in Pind. P. 6.50, Bgk. restores ὀργᾷς ὃς ἱππίαν ἐς ὁδόν: 
ττϑὸ also plqpf. pass. in act. sense, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι .. ὥργητο (restored 
from Hesych. and some Mss. for ὥρμητο) Thue. 2. 21. Ils 
trans., like ὀργάζω, to soften, tan, ὀργήσας αὐτό (sc. τὸ δέρμα) Hdt. 4. 
64, Ruhnk, Tim. p. 193. 


ὀργεών --- ὀρέγω. 


ὀργεών, ὥνος, 6, at Athens, a citizen chosen from every δῆμος, who at 
stated times had to perform certain sacrifices, being in fact a sort of priest, 
like the Rom. curio: they were also called γεννῆται τῶν θεῶν, Isae. 19. 
1g., 20. 20., 28. 54, Philochor. 94 :—poét., generally, for ἱερεύς a priest, 
Aesch. Fr. 142. A poét. form ὀργειών (in Mss. sometimes dpywv), 
@vos, 6, is used by Antimach. Fr. 36, Hermesianax ap. Ath. 597 Ὁ; in 
accus. with o for ὦ (metri grat.) ὀργειόνας, h. Hom. Ap. 389 (vulg. ὀρ- 
yévas). A gen. ὀργέων for ὀργεώνων (as if from dpyevs) is cited from 
Harp. from a lost speech of Lysias; but this prob. is only an error, A 
fem. ὀργεώνη -- ἱέρεια in Hesych. (Prob. from ὄργια.) 

ὀργεωνικός, 7, dv, of or for the ὀργεῶνες, δεῖπνον dpy. a feast of the 
ὀργεῶνες, Ath. 185 C; θῦμα dpy. A.B. 240, Phot.: cf. ὄργια. 

ὀργή, ἡ, natural impulse or propension (v. sub dpydaw): one’s 
temper, temperament, disposition, nature, heart, κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις 
εἴκελος ὀργήν Hes. Op. 302, cf. Theogn. 98. 214, 958, etc.; so, μείλιχος, 
γλυκεῖα ὀργή Pind. P. 9. 76; εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων Ib. 1. 1733 
ὀργῆς τραχύτης Aesch. Pr. 80; ὠμή, ἀτέραμνος ὀργή Id. Supp. 
187, Pr. 190, εἴς. ; ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἶσιν ἰατροὶ λόγοι of ‘a mind 
diseased,’ Ib. 378 (Stob. p. 171 read ὀργῆς ματαίας, Plut. and Eust. 
ψυχῆς νοσούσης) ; so in pl., h. Hom. Cer. 205, Pind. I. 5. 44 (4. 38); 
ἀλωπέκων ὀργαῖς ἴκελοι Pind. P. 2. 141; κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς 
Aesch. Supp. 763; ὀργαὶ ἀστυνόμοι social dispositions, Soph. Ant. 
354 (cf. σύντροφος 3); ὀργαὶ νήπιοι Eur. Tro. 53:—also in Prose, 
διεπειρᾶτο αὐτῶν τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς Hdt. 6. 128; 
οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀργῇ ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ 
πράσσοντας Thuc. I. 140; τῇ ὀργῇ .. χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο Ib. 130; 
ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί to suit one’s temper to another, Lat. morigerari 
alicui, Id. 8. 83; πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀργὰς ὁμοιοῦν Id. 3. 82; 
τὴν τῶν πολλῶν... ξυνιόντων ὀργὴν .. σοφίαν ἡγούμενος Plat. Rep. 
493 Ὁ. ΤΙ. passion, anger, wrath, ὀργῇ χρέεσθαι (Att. χρῆ- 
σθαι) to indulge one’s anger, Hdt. 6. 85, Soph. O. T. 1241; ὀργὴν 
ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 3. 25; ef.., Thuc. 4.122; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι Soph. 
O. C. 855; ὀργῇ εἴκειν, χαρίζεσθαι Eur, Hel. 80, Fr. 31; ὀργὴν 
ἔχειν τινί or πρὸς τινα Ar. Pax 659, Isocr. 6C; δι᾽ ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά 
Thuc. 5. 46; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τινα Id. 2. 65, Dem. 14. 
2; τίθεσθαί τι εἰς ὀργὴν Id. 273.18; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν Eur. Or. 696, 
etc., ὀργῇ περιπίπτειν Dem. 1470. 25; but, ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς, ὀργὴν 
χαλᾶν to remit one’s anger, be pacified, Ar. Pax 700, Vesp. 727; ὀργὴν 
στορέσαι to quell anger, Aesch. Pr. 190; ὀργὴν κατέχειν Philem. Incert. 
59; ὀργῆς κρατεῖν Menand. Incert. 25 ; ὀργὴν ἐμποιεῖν τινι to make one 
angry, Plat. Legg. 793 E; ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν to be angrily received, Dem. 
571. 11, etc.; ὀργὴν ἄκρος prone to anger, like dxpaxodos, Hdt. 1. 73: 
—in pl., ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι Aesch. Pr. 315; φαίνειν Id. Cho. 326, al. 2. 
Adverbial usages, ὀργῇ, in anger, in a passion, Hdt. 1.61, 114, Soph. 
O. T. 405, etc.; ὀργᾷ mepidpyws Aesch. Ag. 216 (lyr.); so, δι᾿ ὀργῆς 
Soph. O.T. 807, Thuc. 2. 11; δι᾿ ὀργήν Aesch. Eum. 981; ἐξ ὀργῆς 
Soph. Ant. 766 ; κατ᾽ ὀργήν Id. Tr. 933, etc.; per’ ὀργῆς Isocr. 19 C, 
Plat. Apol. 34C; μετὰ τῆς ὀργῆς Dem. 539. 11; πρὸς ὀργήν Soph. El. 
369, Ar. Ran. 844; ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀργῆς ὕπο Eur. Andr. 688, I. A. 
353- 3. c. gen., Πανὸς ὀργαί panic fears (i. 6. terrors sent by Pan’s 
wrath), Elmsl. Eur. Med. 1140 :—but, b. c. gen. objecti, ὀργή τινος 
anger against a person or at a thing, Soph. Ph, 1308, Lys. 107. 1., 122. 
3; ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς wrath at or because of .., Aesch. Ag. 70.— 
Neither ὀργή nor épyaw occur in Hom., who uses θυμός instead ; in Hes. 
only once; but freq. in old Eleg. and Lyric poetry, and in Ion. and Att. 
Prose. 

ὄργημα. τό, -- ὀργή, restored in Schol. Soph. Aj. 913, for ὄρυγμα. 

ὀργητής, οὔ, ὁ, (ὀργή 11) a passionate man, Adamant. Phys. 2. 28. 

ὄργια, ίων, τά, orgies, i.e. secret rites, secret worship, practised by the 
initiated alone, just like μυστήρια, a post-Hom. word ; used of the secret 
worship of Demeter at Eleusis, h. Hom. Cer. 274, 476, Ar. Ran. 384, 
Thesm. 948; of the rites of the Cabeiri and Demeter Achaia, Hdt. 2. 
51., 5.61; of Orpheus, 2. 81; of Eumolpus, C.1. 401 ;—but, most com- 
monly, of the rites cf Bacchus, with their dedications and purifications, 
which were indeed partly shewn to the uninitiated, but left unexplained, 
Hdt. ib., Eur. Bacch. 34, 79, al., Theocr. 26. 13. II. any wor- 
ship, rites, sacrifices, Aesch. Theb. 180, Soph, Tr. 765, Ant. 1013; ὄργια 
Μουσῶν Ar. Ran. 356. 2. any mysteries, without reference to re- 
ligion, e.g. ἐπιστήμης Hipp. Lex; τοῖς τῆς ᾿Αφροδίτης ὀργίοις εἰλημ- 
μένον Ar. Lys. 832, cf. Jac. Ach. Tat. 689.—The sing. ὄργιον is rare, Luc. 
Syr. D. 16, Orph. H. 52. 5. (Prob. from *épyw=€pdw, ῥέζω in the 
sense of performing sacred rites, sacra facere: hence also épyewr.) 

ὀργιάζω, fut. dow, to celebrate orgies, Eur. Bacch. 415, etc.: c. acc., 
dpy. τελετήν Plat. Phaedr. 250 C; ὄργια Id. Legg. gio C; θυσίας, 
πομπάς, etc., Plut. Num. 8, etc. :—Med., ὀργιάζεσθαι δαίμονι to pay 
ritual service to a god, and in Pass., of the sacred places, to have service 
done in them, both in Plat. Legg. 717 B. II. c. acc. to honour or 
worship with orgies, Strab. 469; τὴν θεὸν ὀργιασμοῖς dpy. Dion. H. 1. 
69, cf. Plut. Cic. 19. 2. dpy. τινά to initiate into orgies or 
mysteries, Philo 2. 158, Luc. Trag. 112. 

ὀργιάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ὀργιαστικός, Manetho 4. 63. 

ὀργιασμός, 6, a celebrating of orgies, Strab. 469, Plut. 2.169D; of 
περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον dpy. Id. Alex. 2; cf. ὀργιάζω τι. 

ὀργιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who celebrates orgies, μυστηρίων ὀργιασταί Plut, 
2. 417A; τῆς Ἴσιδος App. Civ. 4. 47; ὁργ. τῆς ᾿Ακαδημείας an enthu- 
siastic adherent of the Academy, Ib. 717 D :—a fem. ὀργιαστίς, δος, 
in C.1. 388. 

ὀργιαστικός, 7, dv, of or for orgies, exciting, οὔκ ἔστιν ὃ αὐλὸς 
ἠθικόν, ἀλλὰ .. ὀργιαστικόν Arist. Pol. 8.6, 9; dpy. καὶ παθητικά Ib. 
8. 7, 9. 


1069 


ὀργιάω, poét. for ὀργιάζω, Manetho 4. 229, for dpyaw, Id, 1. 260,— 
in the Ep. form ὀργιόωντες. 

ὀργίζω, Xen. Eq. 9, 2: aor. ὥργισα Ar. and Plat., ν. infr.: (ὀργή 
11). To make angry, provoke to anger, irritate, τινά Ar. Vesp. 223, 
404, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C; opp. to κηλέω, Ib. D; to mpaivw, Arist. 
WWhetaae ἈΝῚΣ II. more common in Pass., Soph., etc.: fut. med. 
(in pass. sense) ὀργιοῦμαι Xen. An. 6. 1, 30, Lys. 145.11, Isocr., etc. ; 
but ὀργισθήσομαι Lys. 163. 31, Dem. 1383. 10: aor. ὠργίσθην Lys. 164. 
17, Plat., etc.: pf. ὥργισμαι Eur. Hipp. 1413, Ar. Vesp. 431, Plat. :—to 
grow angry, be wroth, Soph. O. T. 364, etc.; c. part., τίς γὰρ... οὐκ 
ἂν ὀργιζοιτ᾽.. κλύων ; Ib. 339, etc.; τινε with a person or thing, Eur. 
Hel. 1646, Thuc. 4. 128, Plat. Apol. 23 Ὁ, al.; ὑπέρ τινος Thuc. 1. 143, 
Isocr. 201 B; ἐπί τινι Andoc. 5. 10, cf. Lys. 179. 31, etc.; ἐπί τινος 
Dem. 574. 3; διά τι Xen. An. 1. 2, 26 :—absol. in part., ἄνθρωπος ὀργι- 
ζόμενος in a passion, Antipho 137. 42; τὸ ὀργιζύμενον τῆς γνώμης 
their angry feelings, Thuc. 2.59. Cf. dpyaivw. ‘ 

ὀργίλος [1], 7, ov, (ὀργή 11) inclined to anger, passionate, irritable, 
Hipp. Epid. 1.955, Xen. Eq. 9, 7, Dem. 73. 27, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4.5, 
8; v.sub dpyos. Adv., ὀργίλως ἔχειν to be angry, Dem. 583.12; τινί 
with one, Id. 1121. fin.; ἐπί τινι Paus. 8. 25, 6. 

ὀργϊλότης, ητος, ἡ, irascibility, Arist. Eth. N. 2.7, 10, Plut. 2.443 Ὁ. 

ὄργιον, τό, ν. ὄργια, τά. 

ὀργιο-φάντης, ov, 6, one who shews or teaches orgies: a priest, one 
who initiates others into orgies, formed like ἱεροφάντης, Anth. P. 9. 688, 
Orph. H. 5. 11. 

ὀργιστέον, verb. Adj. one must be angry, Dem. 555. 7, Arist. Eth. N. 
2.9, 7. 

Soha, v. sub ὀργεών. 

ὄργυιᾶ or ὀργυιά, Ion. --ἢ, 7s, ἡ, (ὀρέγω, cf. ayuda) —properly the 
length of the outstretched arms (as represented in one of the Pomfret 
marbles at Oxford), about 6 feet or 1 fathom, ἕστηκε ξύλον .., ὅσον τ᾽ 
ὄργυι᾽ Il. 23. 327; ὅσον τ᾽ ὄργυιαν .. ἀπέκοψα Od, 9. 325, cf. 10. 167, 
Xen. Mem, 2. 3, 19. 2. the exact length, as a measure is given by 
Hdt. 2. 149, ἑξαπέδου τῆς ὀργυιῆς μετρεομένης καὶ τετραπήχεος, and he 
adds that I00 ὀργυιαΐ make one stadium, οἵ. 4. 41 and 86 ;—but Pliny 
translates it by w/na=Io feet. 3. a rod for measuring land, τε οἱ 
σπιθαμαὶ βασιλικαί, Hero Math.—Poét. also opdyuta, q. v. (Ace. 
to Arcad. 98. 3, always ὄργυια, but in nom. pl. ὀργυιαί. It is 
ὄργυια in Hom.; but in Prose the sing. is also written ὀργυιά ; and 
so Ion. ὀργυιή in Hadt. 1. c., Arat. 196, Nic. Th. 169. In comp. it 
becomes wpvy-, v. 5ex-wpuyos.) 
ὀργυιαῖος, a, ov, an ὄργυια long or large, κέρας Anth. P. 6. 114. 

ὀργυιόεις, ecoa, ev, poet. for foreg., Nic. Th. 216. 

ὀργυιόομαι, Pass. to have the arms extended, πέδαις .. ὠργυιωμένη 
bound with outstretched arms, Lyc. 1077; φώσσωνες wpy. outspread 
sails, Id. 26. 

ὄρδημα, τό, -- τολύπη, Hesych. 

ὄρϑικον, τό, Parian for χιτωνίσκος, Hesych. 

ὀρδύὕλεύω, = μοχθέω, Hesych. 5. v. ὠρδυλευσάμην. 

ὀρεᾶνες or ὀρειᾶνες, of, men, in the mystic language of the Pythia, Plut. 
2. 406 E, (Hesych. dpeloves* ἄνδρες) ; v. Lob. Aglaoph. p. 845. 

ὀρέγδην, Adv. eagerly, Schol. Il. 2. 543. 

ὄρεγμα, τό, (dpéyw) a stretching out, τὰ χερὸς ὀρέγματα Aesch. 
Cho. 426; προτείνει δὲ χεὶρ ἐκ χερὸς ὀρέγματα (as Herm. from the 
Schol. for ὀρεγομένᾶ [sic] of the Cod. Med.), Aesch. Ag. ΠῚ; so, βη- 
μάτων dpeypa Id. Cho. 799 (but the passage is corrupt); ὄρ. ποδός Anth. 
Plan. 189: absol., διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ dp. of their reach or stride, of 
camels, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 9; ν. sub ἁμιλλάομαι 1. 2.a holding out, 
offering, παρηίδων Eur. Phoen. 307. II. as a measure of length, 
a subdivision of the σχοῖνος, Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5775. 49, 55, 54. 
ὀρέγνυμι, = ὀρέγω, only used in part., χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il. 1. 351., 22. 375 
χεῖρας ὀρεγνύμενος Anth. P. 7. 506, cf. Mosch. 2. 112. 

ὀρέγω, Hom., Eur.: impf. ὥρεγον Pind. P. 4. 426, App.: fut. ὀρέξω 
ll. 13. 327, Eur.: aor. ὥρεξα 1]., Trag., and sometimes in Prose, Plat. 
Phaedo 117 B, Xen. An, 7. 3, 29 :—Med. and Pass., Il. 24. 506, Thuc., 
etc.: fut. ὀρέξομαι Eur., Plat.: aor. ὠρεξάμην Hom., Hes., Eur., etc., but 
rare in Prose, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 15; whereas the form ὠρέχθην occurs 
Ib. 16, Ages. 1, 4, Symp. 8, 35, as well as in Eur., but never in Hom. : 
pf. ὥρεγμαι Hipp. 279, redupl. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχαται, plapf.—éxaro 1]. 16. 834., 
11. 26. Cf. ὀρέγνυμι, ὀριγνάομαι, ὀρεχθέω. (Cf. ὄργυια : Skt. rig, arg- 
dmi (to reach), rig-us (rectus), rag-is (row) ; Lat. reg-o, e-rigo, por-rigo, 
rec-tus: Goth, raiht-s (εὐθύς, δίκαιος), raiht-aba (dpOas), etc.) To 
reach, stretch, stretch out, Lat. porrigo, χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγων Od. 17. 366, 
etc.; εἰς οὐρανόν 1]. 15. 371, Od. 9. 5273 χεῖρας ἐμοὶ op., in entreaty, 
12. 257; μοι... λεχέων ἐκ χεῖρας ὄρεξας Il. 24.743 3 πρός τινα Pind. 
P. 4. 426, cf. Soph. O. C. 846, etc.; Ὅμηρον .., ἐφ᾽ ᾧ πᾶσαι χεῖρ 
ὀρέγουσι πόλεις, to claim him, Anth, Plan. 4. 294. 2. to reach out, 
hold out, hand, κοτύλην καὶ πύρνον Od. 15. 312; δέπας Il. 24. 102; 
ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ 5. 33, cf. 17. 453, Hes. Th. 433, 
ἠέ τῳ εὖχος ὀρέξομεν, ἠέ τις ἡμῖν Il. 12. 328, cf. Soph. Ph. 1202 ; dp. 
πλοῦτόν τινι Pind. P. 3. 195; τέλος ἔμπεδον Id. Ν. 7.85; ὥρεξε τὴν 
κύλικα τῷ Σωκράτει Plat. Phaedo 117 Β. II. Med. and 
Pass., 1. absol. to stretch oneself out, stretch forth one’s hand, Od. 
21. 53, (so, ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγεσθαι, where some write χειρ᾽, i. 6. 
χειρί, Il. 24. 506); ὀρέξασθαι ἀπὸ δίφρου to reach or lean over the 
chariot, Hes. Sc. 456; ὠρέξατο χερσὶ φίλῃσι Il. 23. 99, cf. Hes. Th. 178 
(v. infr. 4); ἔγχει ὀρεξάσθω let him lunge with the spear (from the 
chariot, instead of dismounting), Il. 4. 307; so, πρόσθεν ἔΑρης ὠρέξαθ᾽ 
ὑπὲρ ζυγὸν .. ἔγχεϊ χαλκείῳ 5.851; ποσσὶν ὀρωρέχαται πολεμίζειν, of 


horses, they galloped to the fight, 16. 834; so, ὀρέξατ᾽ ἰών he stretched 


1010 


himself as he went, i. 6. went at full stride, 11.13.20; ὀρωρέχατο προτὶ 
δειρήν stretched themselves with the neck (like Virgil’s irasci in cornua, 
in clipeum assurgere), ΤΊ. 26:—of fish, to rise at the bait, καί τις 
τῶν τραφερῶν ὠρέξατο Theocr. 21. 44:—for Aesch. Ag. IIII, v. sub 
ὄρεγμα. 2. c. gen. to reach at or zo a thing, grasp αἱ, οὗ παιδὸς 
ὀρέξατο he reached out to his child, Il. 6, 466, cf. Od. 11. 302 ; also ina 
hostile sense, to.aim at, assail, hit, τοῦ δ᾽ ἀντίθεος Θρασυμήδης ἔφθη 
ὀρεξάμενος .. ὦμον hit him first on the shoulder, Il, 16. 322 ; so, ib. 314, 
a gen. pers. must be supplied, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος πρυμνὸν σκέλος ; and 23. 
805, ὑππότερός κε φθῇσιν ὀρεξάμενος χρόα καλόν ; so, δηίων ὀρέγοιτ᾽ 
ἐγγύθεν ἱστάμενος Tyrtae, 9. 12 :—also of a suppliant, τί χρῆμα θηρῶσ᾽ 
ἱκέτις ὠρέχθης ἐμοῦ ; Eur. Hel. 1328. b. metaph. ἐο reach after, 
grasp at, yearn for, desire, γάμων Id. Ion 942; τῶν μεγίστων Id. Fr. 
242; often in Att. Prose, Antipho 117. 31, Thuc. 3. 42, Plat, Rep. 439 
B, 485 Ὁ, etc.; dp. τοῦ πρῶτος ἕκαστος γίγνεσθαι Thuc. 2. 65 ; so, c. 
inf., πόλιν ὠρέξατ᾽ οἰκεῖν Eur. H. F. 16; dp, τοιοῦτος γενέσθαι Plat. Prot. 
326A :—also, absol. ¢o yearn, desire, πάσῃσιν ὀρέξασθαι πραπίδεσσιν 
Emped. ap. Porphyr. V. Pyth. 70; θυμὸς ὀρέξατο γηθοσύνῃσιν Ap. Rh. 
2. 878; ὀρεγόμεθα κατὰ βούλευσιν Arist. Eth. N. 3.3, 19: cf. dpexrds, 
ὄρεξις, Spex ew. 3. c. acc. to reach, help oneself to, e.g. σῖτον 
Eur. Or. 303; so, αἰώρημα διὰ δέρης ὀρέξομαι 1 will put the noose on my 
neck, Id. Hel. 353. 

ὀρει-άλωτος, ov, wandering on the mountains, condemned by Thom. 
M. 655. 

ὀρειᾶνες, οἱ, y. dpeaves. 

ὀρει-άρχηξ, ov, ὁ, mountain-king’, i.e. Pan, Anth. P. 6. 34. 

ὀρειάς, άδος, ἡ, (ὄρος) pecul. fem. of ὄρειος, of or belonging to mountains, 
πέτρα ὀρ. a mountain crag, Anth. P. 6. 219; ἔρημος dp. Nonn, Jo. 11. 

TI. as Subst., an Oread, mountain-nymph, Bion 1.19, C. I. 997. 

ὀρεί-αυλος, ον, (αὐλή) inhabiting the mountains, Opp. C. 3.18: gene- 
rally, on the mountains, Id. H. 4. 300. 

ὀρειβᾶσία, ἡ, a mountaineers life, Strab. 474, Ael. N. A. 3. 2. 

ὀρειβάσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival in which persons traversed the moun- 
tains in procession, Strab. 564. 

ὀρειβᾶτέω, to traverse mountains, c. acc., Diod. 5. 39. 
to roam the mountains, Anth. P. 10. 11, Plut. Fab. 7, etc. 

ὀρει-βάτης [4], ov, ὁ, mountain-ranging, Onp Soph. Ph. 955; Κύκλωψ 
Eur. Tro. 436:—fem. ὀρείβατις, ιδος, Theod. Prodr.:—v. οὐριβάτας, 
ὀρειοβάτης. 

ὀρειβάτικός, 7, dv, fit for crossing mountains, Clem. Al. 240. 

ὀρει-βρεμέτης, ov, 6, roaring in the mountains, Suid.: dpiBpeperys, 
Eust. 460. 27, cf. Anecd. Oxon. 2. 398. 

᾿Ορειγανίων, 6, name of a frog, Batr. 259. 

dpelyavov, τό, ὀρείγἄνος, ἡ, v. sub ὀρίγανον. 

ὀρει-γενήϑ, és, mountain-born, Nic. Th. 875. 
σπηλαῖα Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242. 

ὀρειδρομία, ἡ, a running on the hills, Anth. P. 7. 413. 

ὀρει-δρόμος, ov, running on the hills, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 1593. 

ὀρει-θᾶλής, ἐς, blooming on the hills, Lyc. 1423. 

ὀρεικός, 7, dv, v. sub ὀρικός. 

dper-Aex As, és, couching on the hills, χέων Emped, 227. 

ὀρει-μᾶνης, és, raging among the hills, Tryph. 370. 
sionately loving the hills, Orph. H. 30. 5. 

ὀρεϊνομέω, to graze or live on the hills, Suid. 

dpet-vopos, ov, (νέμω B) feeding on the hills, δέλφαξ Anaxil. Κίρκ. 1 
(Meineke ὀρειονόμους) : mountain-ranging, Κενταύρων γέννα Eur. H. F. 
364; πλάνη op. a roaming o’er the hills, Anth. P. 6. 107. 

ὀρεινός, 7, Ov, (pos) mountainous, hilly, χώρη Hdt. 1. 110., 2. 343 
opp. to πεδινός, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 43; ὀρεινὴν οὖσαν [τὴν ᾿Αρκαδίαν] 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 25; 1 ὀρεινή hill-country, Id. H. A. 5. 28, 4, 
al. IT. of or from the mountains, dwelling on the moun- 
tains, of dp. Θρᾷκες Thuc. 2. 96, cf. Xen. An. 7. 4, 11 :—wild, opp. to 
ἥμερος, of animals and plants, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4, Theophr. H. Ρ, 
6. 8, 3; τὸ ἄγριον καὶ τὸ dp. his wild and mountain nature, Plat. 
Crat. 394 E. 

ὀρειοβάτηξ, ov, 6, = ὀρειβάτης, Or. Sib. 5. 43,cf. Schol.Soph. O. Ὁ. 1054. 

ὀρεί-οικος, ov, mountain-dwelling, Schol. Eur. Or. 1621, Phoen, 683. 

ὀρειο-μᾶνήϑ, ές, -- ὀρειμανής, Orph. H. 31. 5. 

ὀρειο-νόμος, ov, = ὀρεινόμος, Anth. P. 6. 14 and 240. 

ὄρειος, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion. and Ep, otpetos, like ὀρεινός, of or from 
the mountains, mountain-haunting, Νύμφην οὐρείην h. Hom. Merc. 244, 
cf. Hes. Fr. 94 Géttl. ; this Ion. form is also used by Trag. in lyrics, Soph. 
Ant. 352, Eur. 1. T. 127, 1126, Phoen. 806, etc.: but ὄρειος in senarians, 
as in Aesch. Ag. 497, Soph. Ph. 937; Μήτηρ dpeia, of Rhea, Ar, Av. 
746 :—in Prose, ὄρειοί τινες. νομῆς Plat. Legg. 677 B, cf. Criti. tog Ὁ ; 


opp. to ἄγροικος, of animals, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 30. 


II. intr. 


11. -- ὀρεινός, 


II. pas- 


ὀρειο-χἄρής, és, delighting in the hills, Anth. Plan. 256. 

ὀρει-πελαργός, 6, mountain-stork, a kind of eagle, the same as περκόπ- 
Tepos, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 3. 

ὀρείπλαγκτος, dpermAavys, ὀρείπλανος, y. sub ὀριπλ--. 

ὀρει-πολέω, = ὀρεοπολέω, Suid. 

ὀρει-πτελέα, ἡ, ulmus montanus, the wych-elm, Theophr, H. P.3. 14, I. 

δρείς, Acol, for ὁρῶν, part. of ὁράω, Pittac. ap. Diog. ἵν. 1. 81. 

ὀρείτης, ov, ὁ, (ὄρος) a mountaineer, Polyb. 3. 33, 9, Orph. Lith. 356 : 
—fem. ὀρεῖτις, ‘dos, cited from Inscrr., but vy. Bockh C. I. 3477. 

dpertpedpys, ὀρείτροφος, y. sub dpirp-. 

dpet-timla, ἡ, mountain-labour (ν. ὑρειτύποςν, Hipp. 1175 Ὁ. 

ὀρει-τύπος [Ὁ], ov, (τύπτω) working in the mountains: ὀρειτύποι, acc. 
to Galen. 9. 449 C, were wood-cutters and guarry-men, who brought 
down materials from the mountains ; so ὀρεοτύποι, Theophr. H, P. 3. 3, 


° , id , 
ορειαλωτος — opeus. 


7» 3:12, 4, al.5 ὀροιτύπου, Nic. Th. 5, 377, Anth. P. 7. 445 ἵππος 


also ὀροτύπος. 

ὀρείτωρ, opos, ὅ, -- ὀρείτης, Hesych. 

ὀρει-φοιτέω, fo roam the mountains, Sostr. ap. Eust. 1665. 49. 

ὀρει-φοίτηξ, ov, 6, mountain-roaming, Phanocl. 3:—so, ὀρείφουτοι ποι- 
μένες, ὀρείφοιτα θηρία Babr. ο1. 2.,95. 25: in E. M. also ὀροφοίτης. 

ὀρειχάλκϊνος, 7, ov, of orichalc, στήλη Plat. Criti. 119 C. 

ὀρεί-χαλκος, (written ὀρί-χαλκος in an old Att. Inscr., C. I. 161), 6, 
Lat. orichalcum, (which by a false etymol. was often written aurichal- 
cum), mountain-copper, i. e. yellow copper ore, copper or brass made 
From it (cf. Fr. archal =brass wire), h. Hom. 5.9, Hes. Sc. 122, Stesich. 
86, Bacchyl. 62, Plat. Criti. 114 E; a mirror of it, Call, Lav. Pall. 19; 
called by Strab. ψευδάργυρον, a mixture of silver and copper, p. 610, cf. 
Steph. Byz. s. v.”Avdecpa. II. as Adj., -- ὀρειχάλκινος, Suid. 

ὀρειώδης, es, (pos, εἶδος) mountainous, Eust. 1246. 28. 

ὀρειώτηξ, ov, 6, (ὄρος) =dpeirns, Anth. P. 9. 824. 

ὀρεκτέω, = ὀρέγομαι, Hesych., Suid. 

ὀρεκτιάω, = ὀρέγομαι, Hesych., Manass. Chron. 1876. 

ὀρεκτικός, 7, dv, (petits) of or for the desires, appetitive, Arist. de An. 
3. Io, 7, Eth. N. 6. 2, 5, al.; τὸ ὀρεκτικόν, in collective sense, the 
appetites, desires, Ib. 1. 13, 18, de An. 3. 7, 3, al. :—6p. τινος Id. Eth. E. 
3. 6, 2 :—Ady. --κῶς, Hesych. 2. exciting desire, οἶνος Diosc. 5.11. 

ὀρεκτός, 7, dv, (dpéyw) stretched out, μελίαι dp. pikes to be presented 
(not thrown), as when the phalanx was drawn up, Il. 2. 543 ; so, ὀρεκτὸν 
δόρυ, a pike, opp. to παλτόν (a javelin), Strab. 448. II. longed 
for, desired, τὸ dp. the object of desire, Arist. de An. 3. 10, 3, Eth. N. 3. 
3, 19, al. 

ὀρεμπόται, of, (ὄρος, ἐμπίνω) drainers of the mountains, epith. of rivers, 
Orac. ap. Plut. 2, 406 F. 

ὄρεξις, ews, 7, (ὀρέγω) the most general word for all kinds of desire, 
appetite, propension, including ἐπιθυμία, θυμός, βούλησις, Arist. de An. 
2. Je 2acta 2a lO, 2.21.2 1. c. gen. objecti, a longing or yearming 
after a thing, desire for it, Def. Plat. 414 B, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3, 19, de 
An. 2. 3, I, al.; more rarely dp, ἐπί τι Plut. 2. 48C; πρός τι Schiaf. 
Schol. Par. Ap. Rh. 2. 878. 2. absol. propenston, desire, Arist. Eth, 
N. 1. 2, I, al.; ὄρ. ἄλογος, opp. to λογιστικός, Id. Rhet. 1. 10, 7. 

ὀρεοκόμος, —€w, v. sub ὀρεωκ--. 

ὀρέοντο, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὀρεοπολέω, to haunt mountains, Luc. D. Deor. 20. 7. 

ὀρεο-πόλος, ov, haunting mountains, Gloss. 

épeo-a€Atvov, τό, mountain-parsley, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 3, Diose. 3. 76. 

ὀρεο-τύπος, ov, v. sub ὀρειτύπος. 

ὀρεο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, one who watches mountains, Gloss. 

ὀρέσ-βιος, ov, living on mountains, Opp. C. 3. 3453 ὀρεσίβιος, Eust. 
ad Dion. P. 322, 

ὀρεσὶϊ-δρόμος, ov, -- ὀρειδρόμος, Nonn. D. 2. 442., 32. 134. 

épeot-Kotrns, ov, -- ὀρειλεχής, Schol. Soph. O. T. τορι ; ὀρεσίκοιτος, 
ov, Hesych. 

ὀρεσινομία, ἡ, a dwelling on the hills, Schol. Ven. Il. 8. 93. 

épect-vopos, ov, = ὀρεινόμος, Manass. Chron. 173. 

ὀρεσί-οικοξ, ov, -- ὀρείοικος, Hesych, 

ὀρεσί-τροφος, ον, -- ὀρείτροφος, in Hom. always epith. of the lion, Il. 
12. 299» Od. 6, 130, etc. ; βούτης Nonn, Ὁ. 15. 204. 

ὀρεσί-φοιτος, ov, =dpelporros, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 34. 

ὀρεσκεύω, (ὄρος) to live on mountains, Nic. Th. 413. 

opé-oktos, ov, overshadowed by mountains, Anth. P. 9. 524, 10. 

ὀρεσκῷος, ov, (ὄρος, κεῖμαι) Lying on mountains, mountain-bred, wild, 
of the Centaurs, Φῆρες Il. 1. 268, ubi v. Heyne; Kévravpo Hes. Fr. 31. 
5; αἶγες Od. 9. 155 :—the Trag. form is ὀρέσκοος, ov, Aesch. Theb. 
532, Eur. Hipp. 1277, Cycl. 247. 

ὀρέσσ-αυλος, ov, -- ὀρείαυλος, Anth. Plan. 233, Coluth. 107. 

épecotBarns, 6, poet. for ὀρεσιβάτης, mountain-roaming, Πανὸς ὀρεσ- 
σιβάτα (Dor. gen.) Soph. O. T. 1100, cf. Ant. 350. 

ὀρεσσίγονος, ov, post. for ὀρεσιγενής, = ὀρειγενής, Ar. Ran. 1344. 

ὀρεσσιδρόμος, ov, --ὀρεσιδρόμος, Orph. Arg. 21. 

ὀρεσσϊνόμος, ον, -εὐρεσινόμος, dpevduos, Hes. Sc. 407, Nonn. Ὁ), 
28, 25, 
. ὀρεσσϊ-πάτος [a], ov, walking the mountains, Nonn. D. 14. 250. 

ὀρεσσι-πόλος, ov, = ὀρεοπόλος, Nonn. D. 13. 137. 

ὀρεσσί-χὕτος, ov, pouring from the mountains, Nonn. D. 20. 337. 

Ὀρέστεια, ἡ, the tale of Orestes, a poem by Stesichorus, Bgk. Lyr. p. 
642; the collective name of Aeschylus’ Agamemnon, Choéphoroe and 
Eumenides, being the only certain Trilogy extant, Ar. Ran. 1124; cf, 
Λυκούργεια. II. ᾿Ορέστειον, τό, a temple or shrine of Orestes, 
Hdt. 9. 11. 

Ὀρέστειος, a, ov, of Orestes, κακά Soph, El. 1117. 

ὀρέστερος, a, ov, post. for ὀρεινός, epith. of the dragon, Il. 22.93; of 
wolves and lions, Od. 10. 212, etc.; dpecrépa παμβῶτι ya Soph. Ph, 
391; παρθένος Eur. Tro. 551; ἀγρευτῆρες Opp. H. 4. 586. (Posit. 
Adj. formed from ὄρος (τό) as ἀγρότερος from ἀγρός, not a Comp., as 
supposed by the Gramm. in E. Μ, 807. 12. 

ὀρέστης, 6,=dpeirns, Phot, ; elsewhere cnly as prop. n. Ὀρέστης, 
voc. ‘Opéora, Soph, El. 6, 15, ete. 

ὀρεστιάς, άδος, ἡ, (ὄρος) of the mountains, Νύμφαι ὀρεστιάδες =’Ope- 
ἀδες, Il. 6. 420, h. Hom. 18. 10. II. ὀρεστίας, ov, 6, a mountain- 
wind, Call. Fr. 35, ubi v. Blomf. 

ὀρέστιον or —etov, τό, an herb, =vexrdptov, Diosc. 5. 66. 

ὄρεσφι, -Φφιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. and pl. of ὄρος, τό. 

ὀρεσχάς, ἀδος, ἡ, -- ὄσχη, Harp. s. v. ὀσχοφόροι. 

ὀρεύς, Ion. οὐρεύς, ἕως, 5: pl. gen. οὐρῶν Inscr. Ten. in C. 1, 2338. 


Lyrae * at 


ee ἄξι εἰὩὯὩλῷ ἡ 


ν ε 


: 


.ἢ 


pee ia ’ , 
OpEev® —— ὀρθόπνοια. 


82 :-τ-ὰ mule, often in IL, as a beast of draught and burden, but always 
in Ion. form synon. with ἡμίονος, cf. Il. 23. 115 with 121, and 24. 702 
with 716; also in Ar. Ran. 290, etc.; even when the female is spoken 
of, the gender remains unchanged, 6 θῆλυς dpeds Arist. H. A. 6. 24, I 
and 4, though in 6. 18, 22, immediately after τοῖς θήλεσιν he subjoins 
τῆς θηλείας :---νικᾶν ὀρεῦσι, cf. Hutovos.—In Att. ἡμίονος is the usual 
word, though the Adj. ὀρικός is preferred to ἡμιονικός by Moer. (From 
ὄρος, as mules are chiefly used in mountainous countries, v. Il. 17. 742 
sq., 23. 111-123.) II. poét. Adj. for ὀρεινός, Lyc, 1111. 

ὀρεύω, to watch, Hesych. (Cf. οὖρος B.) 

ὀρεχθέω, a Verb of dub. meaning in Il. 23. 30, βόες .. ὀρέχθεον ἀμφὶ 
σιδήρῳ σφαζόμενοι. Most of the ancient Interpp. took it to mean the 
rasping sound emitted in the throes of death (κατὰ μίμησιν ἤχου 
τραχέος .., ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔστενον ἀναιρούμενοι Schol. Vict. ad 1.. cf. Eust. 
1285. 60sq., Apollon. Lex. Hom., Hesych., etc.) :—several of these add 
another explan., viz. ἀναιρούμενοι ὠρέγοντο ἤτοι ἐξετείνοντο Ἐπί. l.c. 
(cf. Zonar., etc.), i.e. they were stretching themselves, struggling, in the 
throes of death. In the former sense, ὀρεχθέω must be akin to ῥοχθέω, 
in the latter to ὀρέγομαι. The latter sense was adopted by later Poets, 
πῶς οἴεσθέ μου τὴν καρδίαν ὀρεχθεῖν ; beats, palpitates ..? Ar. Nub. 1368; 
σφακέλῳ δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὀρεχθεῖ... κραδίη Opp. Η. 2. 583 ; θάλασσαν ἔα 
ποτὶ χέρσον ὀρεχθῆν let the sea stretch itself, i. e. roll up, to the beach, 
Theocr. 11. 43; and metaph., like dpéyoua, to yearn, desire, c. inf., 
οὐδ᾽ ἔχει ἐκφλύξαι τόσον γόον, ὅσσον ὀρεχθεῖ Ap. Rh. 1. 275; καί of 
ὀρέχθει θυμὸς .. ἐξ αἷμα κεδάσσαι Id. 2. 49:—in Aristias ap. Ath. 60 B, 
μύκαισι δ᾽ ὠρέχθει τὸ .. πέδον, it must have the sense of ῥοχθέω :—in 
Aesch, Fr. 155 Meineke has restored "Ep€y@evov.—See a discussion of the 
word in Spitzn. ad 1]. Excurs. 34. 

δρέω, Ion. for ὁράω, Hdt. 

ὀρεω-κόμος, 6, (dpeds) a muleteer, Ar. Thesm. 491, Fr. 531, Plat. Lys. 
208 B, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 42; v. Schneidewin Hyperid. Lyc. 4. In the 
Mss. often wrongly written ὀρεοκόμος, ὀρεοκομέω, as in Plat. 1. ο., Poll. 
7.183, Hesych. ; the latter also cites a form ὀρειοκόμος. 

ὀρεω-πολέω, to tend mules, and dpewnaAns, 6, a mule-dealer, in Suid., 
are prob. f. ll. for ὠραιο-πωλέω, --πώλης, v. Lob. Phryn. 696. 

ὅρηαι, v. sub ὁράω. 

ὅρημι, Acol. for dpaw, Sappho 2. 11, cf. ποθόρημι ; Lacon. inf. ὁρῆν» Ar. 
Lys. 1077; part. dpeis Pittac. ap. Diog. L. 1. 81. 

δρητός, 7, dv, Ion. for ὁρατός, Manetho 2. 31, 130. 

ὀρθ-αγγελέω, to announce rightly and truly, A.B. 53. 

ὀρθάγης [ἃ], ov, ὃ, said to be =févos, Lyc. 538. 

ὀρθ-ἄγόρας, ov, 6, mock prop. n., with an obsc. allusion, Ar. Eccl. 916, 
ὀρθάγορίσκος, 6, a sucking-pig, Lacon. word, Ath. 139 B, 140 B, 
Hesych. 

ὀρθάδιος, ov, poét. for ὄρθιος, Paul. Sil. Amb, 24. 

Spar, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὈΟρθάνης, ov, 6, (ὀρθός) a sort of demon with the attributes of Priapus, 
Plat. Com. a. 2. 12, Strab. 587, cf. Phot. 5. v. 

ὄρθαπτον, τό, a woollen cloth for wiping the shrines of temples, Lat. 
gausape, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 7. 69. 

ὀρθεύω, (ὀρθός) -- ὀρθόω, impf. ὥρθευεν Eur. Or. 405. 

᾿Ορθία, 7, epith. of Artemis in Laconia and Arcadia; at her altar the 
Spartan boys were whipped, Xen. Lac. 2, 9, Plut. 2. 239 C: v, Valck. 
Adon. 277 A, Miiller Dor. 2.9,6; written Ὀρθεία in C. 1. 1416, 1444: 
also Ὀρθωσία, q. v. 

ὀρθιάδε, Ady. (ὄρθιος), uphill, Xen. Lac. 2, 3. 

ὀρθιάζω, fut. dow, to speak in a high tone, speak loud, ὀρθ. yous to 
shriek with loud wailings, Aesch. Pers. 687, cf. 1042. 11. trans., 
Ξε ὀρθόω, to set upright, Anth. Plan. 261. 2. 

ὀρθίαξ, ἄκος (Draco 19g), 6, the lower part of a mast, Epich. ap. Poll. 
10.134. Also, ὀρθίας, ov, 6, Hesych. 

ὀρϑίασμα, τό, a high pitch of voice: in pl. loud commanding tones, 
Ar. Ach. 1042. 

ὀρθιάω, = ὀρθόω, Tzetz.: hence ὀρθίᾶσις, Ion. -ίησις, ews, ἥ, a set- 
ting upright, Aretae. Sign. M. Ac. 2. 12, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1284. 
ὀρθιό-κωπος, ov, rowing upright, Hesych. 

ὄρθιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov Thue, |. citand.: (dp0ds) :—straight up, 
going upwards, steep, uphill, olwos Hes. Op, 288 ; πάγοι Soph. Fr. 110; 
πρόσβασις Eur. ΕἸ. 489; ὁδός Xen. An, 1. 2, 21, εἴς, ; ὄρθιον ἑτέραν (sc. 
ὁδὸν) ἐπορεύοντο Thuc. 5. 58 ; so, ὄρθιον or πρὸς ὄρθιον ἰέναι to march 
up-hill, Xen. An. 4. 6, 12, Hell. 2. 4, 15; πρὸς ὄρθιον ἄγειν to lead by a 
steep |path, Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 24; πρὸς ὀρθίῳ on rising ground, opp. to ἐν 
imadde, Id. Hell. 6. 4,14; κατὰ τοῦ ὀρθίου by a steep descent, Arr. An. 
1.1, 8 :---τὰ ὄρθια the country from the coast upwards, τὰ és μεσόγαιαν 
φέροντα, Hdt. 4. τοι. 2. upright, standing, ὄρθια ἣν τὰ γέρρα 
Id. οἱ 102; πύργοι Eur, Andr. ΤΟ :—esp. of hair, ὀρθίας στῆσαι τρίχας 
Soph, O,C. 1624; τριχὸς ὀρθίας (or ὄρθιος) πλόκαμος ἵσταται Aesch. 
Theb, 564, cf. Eur. Hel. 632; so, ὄρθ. ἐφιστὰς τὸ ots Luc. Tim, 
23;—of animals, rampant, Pind. P. το. 56. II. of the voice, 
high-pitched, loud, shrill, κελεύσματα Aesch. Cho. 751; κωκύματα, 
κηρύγματα Soph. Ant. 1206, ΕἸ. 638; ὀρθία σάλπιγγος ἠχώ Eur. 
Tro, \1266:—more often the neut. as Adv., ὄρθια ἤῦσε she cried 
aloud, Il. 11. 11; ἰάχησ: δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄρθια φωνῇ h. Hom. Cer. 20, cf. 432 
(not (found elsewhere in Hom.); so, ὄρθιον ὥρυσαι, φωνεῖν Pind. O. 
9. 163, N. 10. 142; ὄρθιον ἀντηλάλαξε .. ἠχώ Aesch. Pers. 389; ἐσή- 
μην ὄρθιον σάλπιγγι Eur. Heracl. 830. 2. the νόμος ὄρθιος 
or orithian strain was in so high a pitch that few voices could reach it, 
Arist. Probl. 19. 37; the tune however seems to have been as familiar as 
is ‘God save the Queen’ to us, Ar. Eq. 1279: it first occurs in Hdt. 1. 


1071 


ὄρθιος alone, Ar. Ach, τό, etc.; also, μελῳδία dp. Plut. 2. 1140 F; 
v. Chappell Hist. of Mus. 11. p. 107. III. in military 
language, formed in column, opp. to: in line or extended front, 
ὀρθίους ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς λόχους Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 6, cf. An. 4. 8, το; 
προσβάλλειν ὀρθίοις τοῖς λόχοις Ib. 4. 2, 11; ὀρθίους τοὺς λόχους 
ἄγειν to bring them up in column, Ib. 4. 3, 17; προῆγεν [αὐτοὺς] 
ὀρθίους ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Polyb. 11. 23, 2, cf. Polyaen. 5. 16, I. IV. 

enerally, like ὀρθός, straight, opp. to crooked, aslant, Hipp. Aph. 1256; 
ἴχνος Xen, Cyn. 6, 14 and 15; τάφρος Theophr. H. P. 3. 6, 3:—metaph., 
ἤθη ὄρθια straightforwardness, Plut. Sull. 1. V. ὀρθία (sub. 
γωνία) a right angle, Id. 2. 373 F. 

Ἡρ ον κῷ ov, with straight thorns, Theophr. C. P. 3. 18,11 (al. 
opOakav6os). 

6p90-Batéw, to go straight on or upright, Auth. P.9. 11. 

6p96-Bodos, ον, thrown straight, Hesych. 5. v. ἰθυπτίωνα. 

ὀρθοβουλία, 7, right counsel, Polemo Physiogn. p. 219. 

ὀρθό-βουλος, ον, right-counselling, wise, μῆτις, μηχαναί Pind.P. 4. 466., 
8. 106 ; of persons, Aesch. Pr. 18. 

ὀρθογνωμονέω, to think or judge rightly, Philo 1. 547. 

ὀρθο-γνώμων, thinking or judging rightly, Hipp. 1282. 53. 

ὀρθογρἄφία, ἡ, orthography, Sext. Emp. M. 1.92; name of works by 
Herodian, Horus, and other Gramm. II. the elevation of a 
building’, opp. to the ground-plan, Vitruv. I. 2. 

6p96-ypados, ov, writing correctly, Suid. s. v. ἀνώγεων. 

ὀρθο-γώνιος, ov, right-angled, rectangular, Tim. Locr. 98 A, Arist. de 
An, 2. 2,2 ; τρίγωνον Diog. L. 8.12; κῶνος Archimed. 

ὀρθο-δαής, és, knowing rightly how to do a thing, c. inf., Aesch. Ag. 
1022. 

ὀρθο-δίκας [7], Dor. for ὀρθοδίκης, ov, 6, judging righteously, Pind. P. 
II, 15 ;—so ὀρθο-δίκαιος, Aesch. Eum. 994. 

ὀρθο-δοξαστήπ, οὔ, ὁ, -- ὀρθόδοξος, Clem. Al. 343. 

ὀρθοδοξαστικός, 4, όν, according to right opinion, orthodox, Procl. ad 
Plat. Alc. I. p. 76 Creuz. Adv. -- κῶς, Simplic. 

ὀρθοδοξέω, to have a right opinion, περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 7.8, 4, Phot. 

ὀρθοδοξία, ἡ, a right opinion, Poll. 4. 7. 

ὀρθό-δοξος, ov, right in opinion, sound in faith, Eccl. 

ὀρθο-δότειρα διανοίας, giver of a right judgment, Orph. H. 75.5. 

6p00-Spopew, to run straight forward, Xen. Eq. 7,14, Poll. 1. 205. 

6p96-5wpov, τό, (δῶρον 11) the length froir the wrist to the finger-ends, 
Ξε σπιθαμή, Hesych., cf. Poll. 2. 157. 

ὀρθο-έθειρος, ον, -- ὀρθόθριξ, Orph. H. 18. 8. 

ὀρθοέπεια, ἡ, correctness of diction, Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, cf. Quintil. 1. 6. 

ὀρθο-επέω, to speak or pronounce correctly, Dion. H. 1. go. 

ὀρθό-θριξ, τρῖἴχος, 6, ἡ, with hair up-standing, or making the hair stand 
on end, φόβος Aesch. Cho, 32; cf. ὀρθόκερως. 

ὀρθοθύρη, 7, in Gramm. for ὀρσοθύρη, q. ν. 

ὀρθο-κάθεδρος, ov, sitting upright, prob. 1. Paul. Aeg. 6. 99, for —evdos. 

ὀρθο-κάρηνος, ov, -- ὀρθοκέφαλος, v. 1. Orph, H. 18. 8. 

ὀρθό-καυλος, ov, straight-stalked, Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 2. 

6p06-Kepws, wros, 6, 7, straight-horned, Hesych. 5. v. Kopwvds; ὀρθ. 
φρίκη horror which makes the hair stand up like horns, Soph. Fr. 922: 
Poll. 2. 31 and Phot. explain it by ὀρθόθριξ. 

ὀρθο-κέφἄλος, ov, with head erect, Apoll. Lex. s. v. ὀρθόκραιρος. 

ὀρθο-κόρὕδος, 6, a very lark, of one with a thin bad voice, Alciphro 3. 
48, as Bergler for ὀρθοκόρυζος ; cf. Paroemiogr. p. 48, Juven. 3. 91. 

6p96-Kopus, υθος, ὁ, ἡ, having an upright crest, Hesych. 
6p06-Kpatpos, a, ov, with straight or upright horns, epith. of horned 
cattle, Il. 8. 231, Od. 12. 348; also of the two ends of a galley which 
turned up so as to resemble horns, Il. 18. 3., 19. 344.:—Hom. has it only 
in poét. gen. pl. fem, ὀρθοκραιράων. 

6p96-Kpavos, ov, having a high head, τύμβος ὀρθ. a high funeral-mound, 
Soph. Ant, 1203. 

6p90-Kpiota, ἡ, righteous judgment, Cyrill. 

ὀρθό-κυλλος, ον, straight-crooked, nickname given by some heretics to 
the orthodox : cf. ὀρθόκωλος. 

ὀρθό-κωλος, ov, with straight, stiffened limbs, Galen. 
ὀρθο-λεκτέω, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 228. 75. 

ὀρθο-λογέω, to speak correctly, Plut. 2. 570 E. 

ὀρθολογία, ἡ, correctness of language, Plat. Soph. 239 B. 
ὀρθομαντεία, ἡ, true prophecy, Aesch. Ag. 1215. 

ὀρθό-μαντις, ews, Ion. cos, 6, , a true prophet, opp. to ψευδόμαντις, 
Pind. N. 1. 92. 

ὀρθομαρμαρόω, 10 stucco walls: and Subst., ὀρθο-μαρμάρωσις, ἡ, Byz. 
ὀρθο-μίλιον, τό, -- τρύβλιον, in Suid. 

ὀρθ-ὀμφᾶλος, ον, with an outstanding boss, πόπανον C. I. 523. 13. 
ὀρθο-νόμος, ov, making right award, δαίμονες Aesch. Eum. 963. 

6p06-voos, ov, contr. —vous, ouv, of upright mind or sound understand- 
ing, Clem, Al. 297. 

ὀρθό-νοτος, ὁ, v. ὀρθρόνοτος. 

ὀρθο-πᾶγήπ, és, fixed erect, κίδαρις Plut. 2. 340 Ὁ; cf. ἀπαγής. 
Ὀρθό-πᾶγον, τό, Steep-hill, name of a hill near Thurii, Plut. Sull. 17. 
ὀρθο-πάλη [ἃ], ἡ, wrestling in an upright posture, opp. to κλινοπάλη, 
Luc. Lexiph. 5; cf. Lob. Paral. 370. 

ὀρθο-περιπᾶτητικός, 7, dv, walking about erect, Jo. Damasc. 
ὀρθο-πλήξ, Fyos, ὃ, ἧ, of a horse, rearing, Ar. Fr. 136. 

ὀρθοπλοέω, to sail straight forward, have a fair voyage: metaph. to be 
successful, Eurypham, in Stob. 557. 11, Clinias ib. 8, 26. 

ὀρθό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, our, sailing straight forward: metaph, 
successful, Hippodam. in Stob. 554. 52, cf. Soph, Ant. 100. 


24; ὀῤθίοις ἐν νόμοις as if in orthian strains, Aesch, Ag. 1153; 80, dg ὀρθόπνοια, ἡ, upright breathing, orthopnoea, i.e. a kind of asthma, 


\ 


| 


1072 


which only admits of breathing in an upright posture, Hipp. Progn. 45, 
Acut. 386, cf. Foes. Oecon. 

ὀρθοπνοϊκός, 7, ov, affected with ὀρθόπνοια, Hipp. Coac. 185. 
ὀρθό-πνοος, ον, contr. —avous, ovy,=foreg., Hipp. 645. 38. 
ὀρθο-ποδέω, to walk straight or uprightly, Ep. Galat. 2.14. 
ὀρθό-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, upholding the city, Pind. O. 2. 14. 

ὀρθό-που, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, with straight feet: going straight, ὁρθ. Bai- 
νοντες avis .. τιθήνης Nic. Al. 419. II. steep, ὀρθόποδος ὑπὲρ 
πάγου Soph. Ant. 985 ; cf. ὄρθιος 1, ὀρθόπαγον. 

ὀρθο-πρᾶγέω, to act uprightly, Arist. Pol. 1. 13, 10, Democr. in Stob. 
Append. p. 40. 4 Gaisf. 

ὀρθο-πρίων [1], ovos, 77, an instrument for trepanning, elsewhere χοινικίς 
(signf. 11), Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ὀρθο-πρόσωπος, ov, of erect countenance, Eccl. 

6p96-mpupvos, ov, with upright stern, Hesych. 5. v. ὀρθόκραιρος. 
ὀρθό-πτερος, ov, with high hills, or with high columns, Soph. (Fr. 31), 
v. Phot. et Hesych., and cf. περίπτερος. 

ὀρθο-πτωτόν, τό, -- ὀρθὴ πτῶσις, the nominative case, Schol. Pers. 135. 
ὀρθο-πῦγιάω, to straighten the back, Com. Anon. 166. 

ὀρθο-πύγιον, τό, -- ὀρροπύγιον, Eratosth. Catast. 25 and 41. 
ὀρθορρημονέω, to speak correctly, Byz. 

ὀρθο-ρρημοσύνη. 7, correctness of speech or pronunciation: the right 
use of a word, Themist. 289 D. 

ὀρθός, 7, dv, straight, Lat. rectus: I. in height, upright, 
standing, Hom., who commonly joins it with στῆναι, στῆ δ᾽ ὀρθός 1]. 23. 
271, etc., cf. Hdt. 5. 111., 9. 22 (where it is used of a horse rearing) ; 
ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν Il. 24. 359, cf. Hes. Op. 538; ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή 
Il. 18. 246; of δ᾽ ἐν νηί μ᾽ ἔδησαν .. ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ Od. 12. 178, cf. 
Soph. Aj. 239; κυρβασίας .. ὀρθὰς εἶχον Hdt. 7. 64; ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα 
Aesch. Cho. 496, etc.; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἱστάναι, i. e. to give attentive ear, Soph. 
El, 27, etc.; applied to the erect posture of man, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 17, 
al. :—of buildings, standing with their walls entire, [τὸ Πάνακτον ὀρθὸν 
παραδοῦναι Thuc. 5.423; so, ὀρθαὶ κίονες Pind. P. 4. 475 :—Adv., ὀρθῶς 
ἑστάναι Arist. P. A. 4. 10,55; cf. ὀρθόω I. II. in line, straight, 
straight-forward, in a straight or right line, opp. to σκολιός crooked 
and πλάγιος aslant, ὀρθὸς ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο τετραμμένος straight, right oppo- 
site the sun, Hes. Op. 725; ὀρθὸν ἰθύνειν βέλος Aesch. Fr. 205; ὀρθὸς 
eis ὁδὸν πορεύεται Soph. Aj. 1254; εἶμι .. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν Theogn. 939; 
ὀρθὰν κέλευθον ἰών Pind. P. 11. 60; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, i.e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν pe 
ἰέναι k., Ar. Av. 1; so, ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε (sc. ὁδόν) Id. Thesm. 1223 ; 
δι ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν (sc. 6500) Soph. Ant. 994; εἰς ὀρθὸν 
τρέχειν Diphil. Παράσ. 2.5; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν Menand. Incert. 467; 
—also, ὀρθᾷ χερί straightway, Pind. O. 10. 7; and ὀρθῷ ποδί Ib. 13. 
102, Fr. 148; but ὀρθὸν πόδα τιθέναι is prob. to put the foot out, as 
in walking, Aesch. Eum. 294, cf. Eur. Med. 1166 (v. sub xarnpe- 
ns). 2. βλέπειν ὀρθά, opp. to being blind, Soph. O. T. 419; so, 
ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν rectis oculis, Ib. 528; ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν Ib. 1385; v. 
ὄμμα τ. III. metaph., 1. right, safe, happy, well, pros- 
perous : a. partly from signf. 1, ὀρθὸν στῆσαί τινα -- ὀρθῶσαι, to 
set up, restore, Pind. P. 3. 95; és ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά Eur. Supp. 1230; 
ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον Pind. N. 11.5; so, στάντες τ᾽ és ὀρθὸν καὶ 
πεσόντες ὕστερον Soph. O. T. 50, cf. Plat. Lach. 181 B; πλέειν ἐπ᾽ ὀρθῆς 
(sc. νεώς, the state being represented as a ship), Soph. Ant. 190; ἐν ὀρθῷ 
κεῖσθαι Polyb. 31. 15, I. b. partly from signf. 11, κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν 
ἐξελθεῖν, of prophecies, Soph. O. T. 88, cf. O. C. 1424; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν 
οὐρίσαι to waft in straight course, 1d.0.T.695. 2. right, true, correct, 
ὀρθ. ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος Pind. O. 6. 153, P. 4. 496., 10. 106; pap- 
tupes Aesch. Eum, 318, etc.; γλῶσσα Soph, Fr. 322; ὀρθᾷ φρενί Pind. 
O. 8. 32; ἐξ ὀρθᾶς φρενός Soph. O. T. 528; ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούειν to be rightly, 
truly called, Ib. 903, cf. Fr. 408; κατὰ τὸ ὀρθὸν δικάζειν Hdt. 1. 96; 
ὀρθῷ λόγῳ strictly speaking, in very truth, 1d. 2. 17., 6. 68, etc. :—so 
in Adv., ὀρθῶς λέγειν Id, 1. 51; 6. ἔλεξας Soph. Ph. 341; 6. φράσαι 
Aesch, Cho. 526; εἴρηκας ὁ. Soph. El. 1040; so, τὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξειρηκέναι 
Id. Tr. 374; δίκης ἐς ὀρθὸν φωνεῖν Ib. 347; ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν Aesch. Pr. 
1000 (so, ἐς ὀρθὸν gp. Id. Fr. 543); ὀρθῶς γνῶναι Antipho 117. 16; 
κατ᾽ ὀρθόν = ὀρθῶς, Plat. Tim. 44 B ---ὀρθῶς ἔχει ’tis right, c. inf., Id. 
Euthyphro 9 A; ὀρθῶς ἐνδίκως τ᾽ ἐπώνυμον Aesch. Theb. 405, cf. 829: 
—in answers, rightly, exactly, Plat. Prot. 359 E; ὀρθῶς γε Diphil.”Eyr. 
1. 18:—Sup., ὀρθότατα καλούμενος Hadt. 1. 59. 3. true, real, 
genuine, ὀρθαὶ πολιτεῖαι, opp. to παρεκβάσεις, Arist. Pol. 3. 7, 2, etc.; 
ὀρθὴ μανία real madness, Ael. N. A. 11. 32, cf. Meineke Theocr. 11. 11: 
---ὀρθῶς, really, truly, τοὺς ὁ. φιλομαθεῖς Plat. Phaedo 67 B; ὁ ὁ. κυβερ- 
νήτης Id. Rep. 341 C; τὸν ὁ. συγγενῆ Diphil. Incert. 21. 4. up- 
right, righteous, just, like Lat. rectus, opp. to pravus, ἐμμένειν ὀρθῷ 
νόμῳ Soph. Aj. 350; ὀρθὴ μὲν ἡ γλῶσσ᾽ Id. Fr. 322; τὸ ὀρθόν 
uprightness, Plat. Rep. 540 D ;—so, Ady. ὀρθῶς, rightly, justly, 
Thuc. 3. 56; 6. καὶ δικαίως Antipho 112. 33, C. I. 115; ὁ. καὶ 
νομίμως Isocr. 145 B. 5. of persons, highminded, stead- 
Jast, jirm, Lat. erecto animo, Plat. Theaet. 173 A, cf. Plut. Philop. 
12:—but also, on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited, like Lat. spe or metu 
erectus, διά τι Isocr. 348 A; ἐπί τινι Id. 96 B; ὀρθὴ ἣν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς 
συμβεβηκόσιν Lycurg. 152. 44: ὀρθοὶ καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 
28. 15, 11; ὀρθὴ καὶ περίφοβος ἣν ἡ πόλις Id. 3. 112, 6; ὀρθὴ διὰ τὸν 
φόβον Diod. 16. 84. IV. ἡ ὀρθή, 1. (sub. ὁδός), v. supr. 
ΤΙ. 2. (sub. γωνία) a right angle, Plat. Tim. 55 B, Arist. Eth. N. 
6. 5, 6, al.; cf. ὄρθιος v. 3. (sub. γραμμή) a right line, straight 
line, Id. An. Post. 1. 5, 2:—though εὐθύς, εὐθεῖα is more common of 
lines. 4. (sub. πτῶσιξ) the nominative, Lat. casus rectus, as opp. 
to the oblique cases, Gramm. V. ὀρθά, active verbs, opp. to 
ὕπτια (passive) and οὐδέτερα (neuter), Diog. L. 7. 43, 64. νι. 


Φ 


ὀρθοπνοϊκός ---- ὀρθρίζω. 


Adv. ὀρθῶς, v. supr. 11. 2-4. (The glosses of Hesych., βορθ-αγορίσκοι 
=6p0., and Βωρθρία --᾽ Ορθία, suggest that the word orig. had the F.) 
ὀρθο-στάδην [a], Adv. (στημι) standing upright, Aesch. Pr. 32, Luc. 
Gymnas. 3, etc.: of invalids not obliged to keep their bed, Hipp. Epid. 1, 
938, 943. 

ὀρθοστάδιον [ἃ], τό, a loose, ungirded tunic, which hung down in 
straight folds from the neck to the ground, Lat. tunica recta or talaris 
(v. sub στάδιος, στατός), Ar. Lys. 45, Dio C. 63.17, v. Interprr. ad Poll. 
7. 49: also ὀρθοστάδιος χιτών, Poll. 7. 48, Eust. 466. 55.—Cf. Miiller 
Eum. § 34. 

ὀρθοστἄδόν, Adv. -- ὀρθοστάδην, Ap. Rh. 4. 1426. 

ὀρθοστᾶτέω, to stand upright, Hipp. 1017 D. 

ὀρθο-στάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, (στη μι) one who stands upright: an upright 
shaft, pillar, Eur. lon 1134, cf. H. F. 980, C. I. 160 a. 60, 3510, and v. 
Miller Archdol. d. Kunst, § 278. II. a sort of cake used in 
funeral oblations, ἐμπύρους τ᾽ ὀρθοστάτας Eur. Hel. 547, Poll. 6. 73 :— 
Hesych., ὀρθοστάδη᾽ εἶδος πέμματος. 

ὀρθό-στἄτος, ov, upstanding, upright, κλίμακες Eur. Supp. 497. 

ὀρθο-στομέω, to speak straight or freely, Procop. 

ὀρθό-στρωτος τοῖχος an upright wall cased with marble, Hierocl. 
in Stob. 415.543 cf. ὀρθομαρμαρόω. 

ὀρθοσύνη, ἡ, -- ὀρθότης, Democr. in Galen. Opusc. 626. 

ὀρθο-τενήϑκ, és, stretched out, straight, Opp. C. 1. 189, 407. 

ὀρθότης, ητος, 7, upright posture, erectness, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 11; of 
man, Arist. P. A. 2. 14, 3, al. 2. straightness, opp. to κάμψις, Ib, 2. 
O52: II. metaph. rightness, correctness, τῶν ἐπῶν Ar. Ran. 
1181; λογισμῶν Plat. Tim. 47C; μουσικῆς Id. Legg. 655 C; ἡ τῶν 
ὀνομάτων ὀρθ. their correct sense, 1d. Crat. 422 Bsq., εἴς. 
᾿ ὀρθό-τιτθος, ov, with outstanding breasts, stantibus papillis (Stat. Syly. 
I. 2, 270), Suid.; ὀρθ. νεᾶνις Nicet. Ann. 178 B. 

ὀρθοτομέω, to cut in a straight line, τὰς ὁδούς Lxx (Prov. 3. 6) :— 
metaph., 6p0. τὸν λόγον to teach it aright, 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 15. 

ὀρθοτομία, ἡ, a cutting in a straight line, dp. τοῦ λόγου Theod. Stud. : 
—orthodoxy, Eus. H. E. 4. 3. 

ὀρθό-τομος, ov, divided evenly, Vita Jo. Damasc. 1. p. iii. 

ὀρθοτονέω, to write with the right accent, and Pass. to be so written, 
Apollon. de Pron. 301 Ὁ, etc. :—verb. Adj. -τονητέον, Ib. 322 B :—ép- 
θοτόνησις, ἡ, the use of the full accent, Ib. 304 B. 

6p06-rovos, ον, with the right accent: correct, Epigr. Gr. 1062. 

ὀρθο-τρἵχέω, to have one’s hair up-standing, Symm. V.T., Gloss. 

ὀρθοτρϊχία, ἡ, hair which stands on end, Diosc. Ther. 6. 

ὀρθοτρϊχιάω, = ὀρθοτριχέω, Gloss. 

ὀρθό-φρων, ὃ, ἡ, of excited mind, Lat. erectus animo, Soph. Fr. 923. 

ὀρθοφνέω, to grow straight, dub. in Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 4. 

ὀρθο-φυής, és, of straight growth, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 4, etc. 

ὀρθοφυΐα, ἡ, straight growth, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 5. 

6p00-xalrns, ov, 6, to expl. φριξολόφος, Hesych. 

ὀρθόω, fut. wow, to set straight, οἵ, ἀν--, κατ-ορθόω: 1. in height, 
to set upright, set up one fallen or lying down, raise up, τὸν δ᾽ αἷψ᾽ &p- 
Owoev ᾿Απόλλων Il. 7. 272; χερσὶ λαβὼν ὥρθωσε 23.695; ν. intr. 1.1: 
--οὐρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον Eur. Hipp. 198, Alc. 388 ; and in Med., οὔατα 
ὀρθώσασθαι Q. Sm. 4. 511 :—of buildings, to raise up, rebuild, Eur. Tro. 
1161, etc.; or, generally, to build, raise, Ζηνὸς βρέτας τροπαῖον Id. 
Phoen. 1250; ἔρυμα λίθοις καὶ ξύλοις Thuc. 6. 66; πολὺ τοῦ τείχους 
Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 10:—Pass. to be set upright, ἕζετο δ᾽ ὀρθωθείς he sate 
upright, Il, 2. 42, etc.; ὀρθωθεὶς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ én ἀγκῶνος 10. 80; ὠρθοῦθ᾽ ὁ 
τλήμων ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων Soph. El. 742; ὀρθούμενοι ἐξιέναι Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 8, 10, cf. 1. 3, 10: simply to rise from one’s seat, stand up, 
Aesch. Eum. 708, Soph. Ph. 820, El. 742. 2. in a line, to make straight, 
τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 5, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 
15:—Pass., ἢν τόδ᾽ ὀρθωθῇ βέλος if this dart go straight, Soph, Ph. 
1299; ὀρθοῦται κανών the rule is straight, Id. Fr..421. 11. 
metaph. (from signf. 1) to raise up, restore to health, safety, happiness, 
ἐκ κακῶν ὀρθοῦσιν .. ἄνδρας κειμένους Archil. 51; ὧδε ποιήσας ὀρθώ- 
σεις σεαυτόν Hdt. 3. 122, cf. Aesch. Theb. 229, Soph. Ο. Ο. 394, Ant. 
167, etc.; ὀρθ. βίον Id. O.T. 39; ὀρθ. ὕμνον to raise it as a monu- 
ment of glory, Pind. O. 3. 5, cf. I. 1.63:—also to exalt, honour, Σικελίαν, 
οἶκον Id. Ν. 1. 21,1. 6 (5). 95: to make famous, Id. P. 4.106; cf. Plat. 
Lach. 181 A. 2. (from signf. 2) to guide aright, γνώμην Aesch. 
Ag. 1475; πόλλ᾽ ἁμαρτὼν οὐδὲν ὥρθωσας φρενί Id. Supp. g15; ὀρθ. 
ἀγῶνας, ξυμφοράς to bring them to a happy end, Id. Cho. 584, Eum. 
897; ὁ. βίον Soph. O. T. 39; τὰ... πόλεος θεοὶ .. σείσαντες ὥρθωσαν 
πάλιν Id. Ant. 163; τύχη τέχνην ὥρθωσεν Menand. Monost. 495) cf. 
625 :—Pass., of actions or persons acting, fo succeed, prosper, ἣν ἡ διά- 
Baots μὴ ὀρθωθῇ Hdt. 1. 208; 6 στρατηγὸς πλεῖστ᾽ ἂν ὀρθοῖτο Thue. 3. 
30, cf. 42; ὀρθοῦνται τὰ πλείω Ib. 37; τὸ ὀρθούμενον success, Id. 4. 18: 
—of persons and places, to be safe and happy, flourish, Soph. Ant. ©75, 
Antipho 130. 7, Thuc. 2. 60:—of words and opinions, to be right, be 
true, οὕτως ὀρθοῖτ᾽ ἂν ὃ λόγος Hdt. 7. 103; ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμην Eur. 
Hipp. 247; ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κρυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος a secret messagye ts 
rightly sent only by a messenger, not by a letter, Aesch.Cho.773. | 3. 
in Pass. also, to be upright, deal justly, Id. Eum. 772. 

ὀρθρεύω, (ὄρθρος) to rise early, to be awake early, κατ᾽ ebvav Theocr. 
10. 58; so, ὀρθρεύουσαν ψυχὰν ἐκπληχθεῖσα Eur. Tro. 182 :—alst in 
Med., γόοισιν ὀρθρευομένα rising up early with groans, Id. Supp. 9}78 ; 
ὀρθρεύεσθαι καλοῦσιν οἱ ᾿Αττικοὶ τῷ λύχνῳ προσκεῖσθαι, πρὶν ἡμέραν 
γενέσθαι Α. Β. 54. 

ὀρθρία (sc. ὥραν, ἡ, morning : properly fem. of ὄρθριος, Suid. 
ὀρθρίδιος [T], a, ov, post. for ὄρθριος, Anth. P. 5. 3. 

ὀρθρίζω, = ὀρθρεύω, LXx (Gen. 19. 27, Job 7. 21), Ev. Luc. 21.3 


. , ov 
ὀρθρινός — ὅριος. 


ὀρθρινός, 7, ὄν, (ὄρθρος) later form (Phryn. in A. B. 54) for ὄρθριος, 
Anth. P. 6. 160, etc.; ὀρθρινὸς οἴχεσθαι Ib. 5. 177.,12. 473 as Adv., 
ὀρθρινὰ παίζειν Id. 7. 195 :---τὸ ὀρθρινόν as Adv., Luc. Gall. 1. {t 
Anth, P. 5. 177., 12. 47, as in ἠρινός, θερινός, χειμερινός ; Arat. 948, 
Anth. P. 6. 160, etc. make « long, prob. in imitation of émwptv@ which 
is a metr. necessity in Hom., v. sub voc.] 
ὀρθριο-κόκκυξ, ὕγος, 6, early-crower, of the cock, Diphil. Incert. 12. 
ὄρθριος, a, ov, also os, ov, (ὄρθρος) at day-break, in the morning, early, 
mostly with Verbs of motion, so as to agree with the person, ἀφίκετο... 
ὄρθριος h. Hom. Merc. 143; ὀρθρίη αὖθις ἔσειμι Theogn. 861 ; ὄρθριος 
παρεῖναι, ἥκειν Ar. Eccl. 283, Plat. Prot. 313 B; ἤλουν ὄρθριαι τὰ σιτία 
Pherecr. “Ayp. I. 3. 2. generally, of the morning, διὰ τὸν ὄρθ. 
νόμον the morning song, Ar. Eccl. 741; ὄρθριον abew (sc. dona), of the 
cock, Id. Av. 489 ; δεῖ ὄρθριον εἶναι τὸν σύλλογον Plat. Legg. 961 B:— 
τὸ ὄρθριον as Adv., in the morning, early, Hdt. 2.173, cf. ὀρθρινός ; or 
ὄρθριον Ar. Eccl. 377, 526 :—Irreg. Comp. and Sup. ὀρθριαίτερος, -ai- 
τατος, Hdn. Epimer. 166. 
ὀρθριο-φοίτης, ov, 6, an early comer or goer, Phot., Suid. 
ὀρθρισμός, οὔ, 6, a rising early, Aquila V. T. 
ὀρθρο-βόας, ov, ὁ, the early caller, chanticleer, like ὀρθριοκόκκυξ, 
Anth, P, 12. 137, cf. Alexarch. ap. Ath, 98 E. 
ὀρθρο-γόη, ἡ, the early-wailing, ὀρθρογόη Πανδιονὶς ὦρτο χελιδών 
Hes. Op. 566; ν. 1. ὀρθογόη. 
ὀρθρόθεν, Ady. from early morn, Nicet. Eug. 7. 13. 
6p9po-AdAos [a], ov, early-twittering, epith. of the swallow, Anth. P. 
6. 247. 
ὀρθρό-νοτος, 6, a name for the S. E. wind (Εὖρος), Arist. Fr. 238: the 
Ms. mostly give ὀρθό-νοτος. 
ὄρθρος, 6, the time just before or about day-break, dawn, cock-crow (ἀπ᾽ 
ὄρθρου μέχρι περ ἂν ἥλιος ἀνίσχῃ Plat. Legg. 951 D)y τάχα δ᾽ ὄρθρος 
ἐγίγνετο δημιοεργός h. Hom. Merc. 98, Aristopho Πυθαγ. 1.8; ἐπειδὰν 
6. ἢ Ar. Ach. 256, cf. Av. 496, etc.; ὄρθρου at dawn, Hes. Op. 575; 
. ὄρθρου γενομένου Hdt. τ. 196; ἅμα ὄρθρῳ Id. 7. 188, Thuc. 3. 112, etc. ; 
és ὄρθρον Theocr. 18. 56, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6,6; κατ᾽ ὄρθρον Ar. Vesp. 772; 
περὶ ὄρθρον Thuc. 6. ΤΟΙ (cf. reptopOpos) ; πρὸς ὄρθρον towards dawn, 
Ar. Lys. 1089; πρὸς ὄρθρον γ᾽ ἐστίν Id. Eccl. 20; so, ὑπ᾽ ὄρθρον Batr. 
103; ὑπὸ τὸν 6. Dio C. 76. 17; τὸν ὄρθρον, absol., in the morning, 
Hat. 4.181; δύ ὄρθρων each morning early, Eur. El. 909 :---ὄρθρος βαθύς 
early dawn, just before daybreak, ἀλλὰ νῦν ὅ. B. Ar. Vesp. 216, cf, Plat. 
Crito 43. A; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτὸς .., ἔτι βαθέος ὄρθρου Id. Prot. 310 
A. II. “Op@pos, 6, a mythical dog, son of Typhaon and Echidna, 
that kept the herds of Geryoneus on the island Erytheia, and was there 
killed by Hercules, Hes. Th. 3009, cf. 293. 
ὀρθρο-φοιτο- σύκοφαντο - δῖκο- τἄλαίπωροι τρόποι, early-prowling 
base-informing sad-litigious plaguy ways, Ar. Vesp. 505. 
6p8-avipos, ov, (ὄνομα) rightly named, named aright, Aesch, Ag. 700. 
ὀρθωσία, ἡ, = ὄρθωσις, Suid. 
ὀρθωσία, Ion. —ty, ἡ, -- ᾿Ορθία, a name of Artemis, Hdt. 4. 87, Pind. 
Ο. 3. 54, Inscr. Megar. in Ο. 1. 1064, Lyc. 1331. II. Ὀρθώσιος 
Ζεύς, Lat. Fupiter Stator, Dion. H. 2. 50. 
ὄρθωσις, ews, ἡ, a making straight, direction, guiding, 6p0. ἐπῶν καὶ 
ἔργων Plut. 2. 166 Ὁ. 
ὀρθωτήρ, ρος, 6, (ὀρθόων one who sets or keeps upright, a restorer or 
preserver, Pind, P. 1. Tog. 
ὀρθωτής, od, 6,=foreg., Epiphan. 2.82 A. 
Sptatos, a, ov, marking the boundary, λίθος Gloss. 
éplas ἄνεμος, 6, =dpeoria, Arist. ap. Ach. Tat. Isag. 158 A. 
Ὀρίβακχος, 6, Mountain-Bacchus, because his orgies were held there, 
Opp. C. 1. 24. 
ὀρϊβάτης, v. sub οὐριβάτης. 
ὀρτγᾶνίς, ίδος, 7, another name of μάρον, Diosc. 3. 49. 
optyivirys οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with ὀρίγανον, Diosc. 5. 61. 
ὀρτγᾶνο-ειδής, ἐς, like ὀρίγανον, Zonar. 
ὀρτγᾶνόεις, εσσα, ev, made of or with ὀρίγανον, Nic. Th. 65. 
éptyavov [τ], τό, an acrid herb like marjoram, of which there were 
several kinds, Epich. ap. E. M. 630. 50, Ar. Fr. 180, Antiph. Φιλ. 1. 5, 
Ameips. Incert. 4 :—also, ὀρίγανος, 7, Ar. Eccl. 1030, Arist. Probl. 20. 
22, 3, al.; ὀρίγανος, 6, lon 5, Anaxandr. Φαρμ. 2, cf. E. M. 630. 49 :— 
ὀρίγανον βλέπειν to look origanum, i.e. to look sour or crabbed, like 
νᾶπυ BX., Ar. Ran. 603. [The Copyists often wrote it ὀρείγανον. 
Spryvdopat, fut. ἤσομαι Dio C. 41. 53: aor. ὠριγνήθην Antipho ap. 
Harp., Isocr. 419 E: Dep. To stretch oneself, like ὀρέγομαι, ἔγχεσιν 
ἠδ᾽ ἐλάτῃς αὐτοσχεδὸν ὠριγνῶντο they fought with outstretched spears, 


Hes. Sc. 190. 2. c. gen. to stretch oneself after a thing, aim at, 


reach at, grasp at, ὅτε .. θηρῶν ὀριγνῷτο Eur. Bacch. 1255 ; ποίας 


Isocr. ]. c.; τελαμῶνος Theocr. 24. 443 χορείας Plat. Ax. 366A; τοῦ 
πλείονος Epist. Socr. 29. 
Dion. H. 1. 61. 

δρίζω, Ion. οὐρ- Hdt.: fut. ὁριῶ Arist. Categ. 6, 11, (δι--) Isocr. 77 B, 
Att.: aor. ὥρισα Eur., Plat.; Ion. οὔρισα Hat. 3. 142: pf. ὥρικα Dem. 
807. 28, Arist. :—Med., fut. --ἰτοῦμαι Plat. Theaet. 190 E, Legg. 737 D: 
aor. ὡρισάμην Plat., etc. :—Pass., fut. ὁρισθήσομαι Id. Theaet. 158 Ὁ: 
aor. ὡρίσθην Id. Charm. 171 A:—pf. ὥρισμαι Eur., Thue., etc.; but in 
med. sense, Eur. ες. 801, Dem. 877. 10; cf. ἀφ--, δι-ορίζω: (ὅρος). To 
divide or separate from, as a border or boundary, c. acc. et gen., 6 
Νεῖλος τὴν ᾿Ασίην οὐρίζει τῆς Λιβύης Hdt. 2. 16, cf. Soph. Ph. 636 :— 
Pass., ὡρισμένην ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνδρῶνος Xen. Oec. 9, 5: or b. with two 
aces, joined by καί, fo separate, TUpns ποταμὸς οὐρίζει τήν τε Σκυθικὴν 
καὶ τὴν Νευρίδα γῆν Hat. 4. 51, cf. 56., 7. 123, Plat. Legg. 944 A, 
2. to bound, τὴν ἀρχὴν ὥριζεν αὐτῷ ἡ ᾿Ερυθρὰ θάλαττα Xen. 


3. c. acc. to reach, win, Δήμητρος εὐνήν 


etc. 


1073 


Cyr. 8.6, 21; τὰ δὲ πρὸς Τριβαλλοὺς .. Τρῆρες ὥριζον Thuc. 2. 96 :— 
Pass., EvBoia .. Spots ὑγροῖσιν ὡρισμένη Eur. lon 295 ; metaph., ὡρίσθω 
μέχρι τοῦδε so far let it go and no further, Thuc. 1. 71. 3. to 
skirt in passing, pass between or through, γαῖαν Aesch. Supp. 545; δι- 
δύμους πέτρας Eur. Med. 433; λίμνην μέσην ῥείθροις dp. Lyc. 1289. 4. 
to part and drive away, χειμὼν ἄλλοσ᾽ ἄλλον ὥρισεν Eur. Hel. 128; dp. 
τινὰ ἀπὸ... ἐο banish one from.., Id. Hec. 941 :—Pass., ματρὸς ἐκ 
χεροῖν dp. to depart from .., Id. Jon 1459, cf. Ar. Eccl. 202 ; cf. ἐξορίζω 
Il. II. to mark out by boundaries, mark out, βωμὸν ἱδρύσατο 
καὶ τέμενος περὶ αὐτὸν οὔρισε Hat. 3. 142, cf. 6. 108, Soph. Tr. 754, 
etc. ; so, dp. θεόν to mark out his sanctuary, Eur. Hel. 1670; v. infr. Iv. 
Ι :—metaph., dp. τι ἔς τι to limit one thing according to another, Thuc. 
3. 82. III. to limit, determine, appoint, lay down, αἶσα σοὐρίζει 
(i.e. σοι ὁρίζει) μόρον Aesch. Cho. 927; ἡμῖν ὥρισεν σωτηρίαν Eur. 
1. Τ. 9793 ψῆφον ὁρ. φόνου εἴς τινα Id. Hec. 259; ἡ Δίκη .. ἐν ἀνθρώ- 
ποισιν ὥρισεν νόμους Soph. Ant. 452; [τὸν χρόνον] ὁ νόμος dp. Plat. 
Legg. 864 E; ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ὁ ὁρίζων τὸ πολὺ καὶ τὸ ὀλίγον Xen. An. 
7.7, 36; τὸ δοῦλον γένος πρὸς τὴν ἐλάσσω μοῖραν ὥρισεν θεός Eur. Fr. 
217; ὡρίσατέ μοι μέχρι πόσων ἐτῶν δεῖ νομίζειν νέους Xen. Mem. I. 2, 
35 i—s0, c. inf., ἀπελθεῖν ὥρισ᾽ εἰς ἀκτὴν ἐμοί appointed, ordered me to 
depart, Soph. Fr. 29; ὥρισαν θανεῖν Eur. Ion 1222 :—so, dp. τινὰ θεόν 
to determine one to be a god, deify, Anth. P. 12.158; dp. θάνατον εἶναι 
τὴν ζημίαν Lycurg. 156.13, cf. Dinarch. 98.6; θάνατον ὥρισε τὴν ζημίαν 
Dem. 807. fin.:—Pass., ὧὄῥραι ἑκάστοις εἰσὶν ὡρισμέναι Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 5, 
etc.; ἐπί τισι ὡρισμένοις on certain definite terms (cf. fnrds), Id. Pol. 3. 14, 
14; ἀρχαὶ ἀριθμῷ ὡρισμέναι limited, definite, opp. to ἄπειροι, Id. Metaph. 
2.6, 2; τόποι wp. Id, Cael. 1.6, 1; τὸ ὡρισμένον Ibid., etc. 2. to de- 
πε a word, Plat. Charm. 171 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 4, al.; more commonly 
in Med. than Act., v. infr. Iv. 3. IV. Med. to mark out for oneself, 
ὅρον ὁρίζεσθαι to fix a boundary, Plat. Gorg. 470 B; dp. χθόνα to take 
possession of, take to oneself, Aesch. Supp. 256; γαῖα... ἣν Πέλοψ ὁρίζεται 
Eur. Fr. 697 ; μέρος τῆς οὐσίας ἑαυτῷ dp. Lys. 148.37; c. inf., ἱρὸν ὡρί- 
σαντ᾽ ἔχειν Eur. 1. T. 969 :---ὁρίζεσθαι στήλας to set them wp, Xen. An. 
7.5, 13; so, ὁρίζεσθαι βωμούς Soph. Tr. 237 (just like ὁρίζειν Ib. 754): 
—v. sub ὕπαστρος. 2. to determine for oneself, to get or have a thing 
determined, νόμῳ dp. τὸ δίκαιον Lys. 192. 21, cf. Dem. 416. 18; c. acc. 
et inf., αὐτὸν πολεμεῖν ὁρίζομαι I lay it down that .., Id. 115. 20; τί 
ποτ᾽ ap. ὡρίσαντο Kal τίνος γένους εἶναι τὸ φυτόν ; Epicr. Incert. 1. 
18. 3. to define a word, τὴν ἡδονὴν bp. ἀγαθόν Plat. Rep. 505 Ὁ, 
cf. Soph. 246A; ép. τὰς ἀρετὰς ἀπαθείας τινας Arist. Eth. N. 2. 3, 5, 
al.; ἡδονῇ τε καὶ ἀγαθῷ dp. τὸ καλόν Plat. Gorg. 475 A; τὸ ζῆν 6p. 
δυνάμει αἰσθήσεως Arist. Eth. Ν, 9. 9, 7, al. ;—c. acc. et inf., dp. δικαίους 
εἶναι τοὺς εἰδότας κτλ. Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 6, cf. Plat. Theaet. 190 E, etc. : 
—Pass. to be defined, [ἡ αἰδὼς dpiferar φόβος τις ἀδοξίας Arist. Eth, 
N. 4.9, 15 οἷς αἱ φιλίαι ὁρίζονται Ib. 9. 4,1; τὸ ὁριζόμενον Id. Top. 6. 
Aves al. V. intr. to border upon, πλὴν ὅσον αὐτῆς πρὸς τὴν 
᾿Ασίην οὐρίζει Hdt. 4. 42. VI. as Att. law-term, δισχιλίων 
ὡρισμένος τὴν οἰκίαν having the house marked with ὅροι (cf. ὅρος τι), 
i.e. mortgaged to the amount of 2000 drachms, Dem. 877. II; so, 
ὡρισμένον χωρίον Poll. 9. 9. 

ὁρίζων, (sc. κύκλος), 6, the bounding circle, horizon, Cicero’s orbis 
Jiniens, Tim. Locr. 97 A; 6 τοῦ δρίζοντος κύκλος Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 2, 
cf. 3.5,2; of ὁρίζοντες Tim. Locr. 97 D. 

ὀρῖκός, 7, dv, (ὀρεύς) of or for a mule, dp. ζεῦγος a pair of mules, Plat. 
Lys. 208 B, Isae. 55. 24, Aeschin. 42. 36, Diod. 2. 11 :—the form ὀρεικός 
occurs in Thom. M. and Suid. and as v.1. in Plat. 1.c. Cf. dpevs. 

ὁρῖκός, 7, dv, (pos) of or for definition, Arist. Top. 1. 5, I. 
πκῶς, Diog. ἵν. 9. 71, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 426. 

ὀρι-κτίτης [Tr], ov, 6, (κτίζων) dwelling on, haunting the hills, ὑὸς ὁρι- 
κτίτου (v.1. ὀρεικτίτου), Pind. Fr. 267. 

ὀρί-κτὔπος, ov, sounding in or on the hills, Nonn. D. 14. 29, εἴς. 

dptpaAlbes, ai, v. sub ὀρομαλίδες. 

ὀρίνδης ἄρτος, 6, bread made of ὄρυζα, Soph. Fr. 532 (ap. Ath. 110): 
the same form in Poll.6.73 (who also has ὀρίνδιον σπέρμα), and Hesych.; 
the form ὀρίνδα in A. B. 54 is perhaps an error. 

ὀρίντης, ov, 6, an exciter, Theognost. Can. 43. 26. 

ὀρίνω [7]: aor. dpiva, Ep. dp-, Hom.:—Pass., impf. wpivero Od. 18. 
753 aor. ὠρίνθην, Ep. dp-, Hom.: (4/OP, ὄρνυμι). Ep. Verb (used 
by Epicr. Incert. 1. 36), to stir, raise, Lat. agitare, ὡς δ᾽ ἄνεμοι δύο 
πόντον dpiveroy 1]. 9. 43 ἀέλλη .. πόντον dpiver 11. 298, cf. Od. 7. 2733 
πάντα δ᾽ ὄρινε ῥέεθρα 1]. 21. 235 :—mostly metaph. ¢o stir, move, excite, 
θυμὸν dpivey Od. 4. 366, Il. 4. 208, etc.; θυμὸν ἐνὲ στήθεσσιν dp. 2. 
142; μνηστῆρας ὀρίνων driving them wild with fear, Od. 24. 448 ; ἦτορ 
ἐνὲ στήθεσσιν ὄρινεν 17. 47; ὄρινε δὲ Kip ᾿Οδυσῆος Ib. 216; also, dp. 
γόον Il. 24. 760; ὀρυμαγδόν 21. 313 ; Κύπριν Pseudo-Phocyl. 1; φρένας 
οἶνος ὀρίνει Anth. P. 15. 9 :—Pass. to be stirred, roused, Ἴρῳ δ᾽.. wpivero 
θυμός his heart was stirred within him, Od. 18.75; θυμὸς ὀρίνθη 1], 
18. 223, cf. 11. 521, 525 1 ὀρινθέντες the affrighted, Od, 22. 23; ὀρινό- 
μένοι Pind. Fr. 2243 οὐδὲν ὀρινθείς Epicr. Incert. 1, 36. 11. to 
incite one to do, ¢. acc. et inf,, Orph. Lith. 59. 

δριο-δείκτης, ov, ὅ, -- ὁριστής I, A. B. 287. 

δριο-θετέω, to set boundaries, Aquila V. T. 

δριο-κράτωρ [a], opos, ὃ, ruler of the limit, astron. word in Ptolem. 
ὅριον, τό, -- ὅρος, a boundary, limit, Hipp. Offic. 740, Epigr. Gr. 978. 
12: mostly in pl. boundaries, bounds, frontier, Eur. Tro. 375, Thuc. 2. 
12, Plat., etc.; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὁρίοις on the frontier, Andoc. 7.11 ; ὅρια κελεύ- 
Gov the limits of a road, i.e, the road itself, Soph. Fr. 647; μὴ κινείτω 
γῆς ὅρια μηδείς Plat. Legg. 842 E.—Dim. only in form. 

ὄριον, τό, Dim. of ὄρος, a little hill, Gloss. 

ὅριος, ov, (ὅρος) of boundaries, Ζεὺς pros guardian of boundaries and 

3Z 


Adv. 


1074 


land-marks, Lat. Terminus, Plat. Legg. 842 E, Dem. 86. 16, Dion. H. 
2. 74. 

ὀριπέδιον, ν. sub ὀροπέδιον. 

ὀρί- “πλαγκτος, ov, mountain-roaming, Opp. C. 3. 224, Nonn, Ὁ. 21, 
187; ὀρείπλαγκτοι Νύμφαι in Ar. Thesm. 326 should also prob. be dpi- 
πλαγκτοι, the second syll. being lengthd. by the licence of lyric Poetey. 

ὀρι-πλανής [a], és, Nonn. D. 9. 291, and ὀρίπλᾶνος, ov, Ib, 16.184 := 
foreg. Commonly written ὀρειπλ--. 

ὅρισις, εως, th, = ὁρισμός, Hesych, 

ὅρισμα, Ion, οὔρ--, τό, (ὁρίζω) a boundary, limit, Hdt. 2.17; and in 
pl., like ὅρια, Id. 4. 45, Eur. Hec. 16 :--ὅρισμα βαρβάρων against them, 
14.1. a 952:—proverb., Μυσῶν καὶ Φρυγῶν ὁρίσματα, of disputed points, 
Plut. . 1220. 

ὁρίσμιος, ov » finite, opp. to ἄλογος, of numbers, cited from Math. Vett. 

δρισμός, οὔ, ὁ, a marking out by boundaries, limitation, οἱ 6p. τῶν κτή- 
σεων Dion. H. 2.74; ἀκριβὴς. . οὔκ ἐστιν Op., ἕως Tivos .., Arist. Eth. 
-N.8.7,5. 11. the definition of aword, freq. in Arist., An. Post. 2. 2,8. 
Top. 6.1, Metaph. 6. 5.7.8]. III. a wager, Plut. Alex. ‘6, T.Gracch.14. 

δριστέον. verb. Adj. one must determine, Plat. Legg. 632 A, Arist., etc. 

δριστής, οὔ, 6, one who marks the boundaries; in pl. officers appointed 
to settle boundaries, public or private, Hyperid. Euxenipp. p. 9 Schneide- 
win, Plut. Ti. Gracch. 21, Tab. Heracl. 5774. 2,7,al.; the chief being 
called yapérpas (γεωμέτρης) Ib. 187; cf. Poll. 9.9, A. B. 287, Franz 
C. I. 3. p. 705. II. ane who determines, τοῦ δικαίου Dem. 
199. 17. 

spines, ἡ n, ὄν, of or for defining, λόγος Arist. de An, 2. 2, I, 8].:; 
δύναμις Plut. 2. 1026 C. 11. ἡ épiorixy (sc. ἔγκλισις) modus 
indicativus, Gramm. :—Adv. —«@s, Schol. Hec. 88. 

δριστός, 7, ov, definable, Arist. Metaph. 2.3, Plut. 2. 720 B. 

ὀρι-τρεφήῆς, és, mountain-bred, Ap. Rh. 2. 34, Tryphiod. 193; so ὀρί- 
tpodos, ov, Babr. 106. 3, Opp. H. 1. 12. 

optxadkos, v. ὀρείχαλκος. 

opkavn, ἡ, = ἑρκάνη. ἕρκος (from ἔργω, eipyw), an enclosure, fence, ὅρα. 
πυργῶτις Aesch. Theb. 346: α net, trap, or pitfall, Eur. Bacch. 611, in 
pl. Cf. Schol. Theocr. 4. 61, E. M. 632. 25. 

δρκ-ἅπάτης, ov, 6, an oath-breaker, Anth. P. 5. 250, Suid., Phot. 

ὀρκῆσι, barbarism for ὀρχῆται, Ar. Thesm. 1179. 

δρκιᾶτομέω, δρκιᾶτόμος, Υ. sub ὁρκιοτ--. 

δρκίζω, Dor. fut. ὁρκιξέω Inscr. Delph. in C. 1. 1688.13. Like ὁρκόω, 
(used with it in Dem. 430. 21, 23) to make one swear, tender an oath to 
a person, τινά ; rejected indeed by the Atticists, but found in Xen. Symp. 
4. το, Dem. 235. fin., l.c., 678.5; cf. Lob. Phryn. 361; dpe. τινὰ ἐφ᾽ ᾧ. 
C.1. 1543. 253 ὁρκίζω σε τὸν Θεόν 1 adjure « one by .., Ev. Mare. 5. 7: 
—Pass. to be sworn, ὡρκισμέναι νόμῳ ἰητρικῷ Hipp. Jusj., cf. Polyb. 38. 
5, 5: 

δρκιητόμος, “δρκιηφόρος, v. sub ὁρκιο--. 

ὁρκικός, ή, όν, = ὅρκιος, Diog. L. 7. 66, Schol. Ven. Il. 1. 77. 

ὅρκιον, τό, -- ὅρκος, an oath, Il. 4. τ58, Hdt. 1. 29, Aesch. Ag. 1431, 
etc. 5 ὅρκια δοῦναι to take oaths, Od. 19. 302, Eur. Supp. 1232; ὅρκ. 
πορεῖν Ap. Rh. 2. 433.—Zeus was the witness of such oaths, Il. 7. 69, 
4il. II. mostly in pl., ὅρκια, τά, the offerings and other rites 
used at a solemn oath or treaty, κήρυκες .. ὅρκια πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον 1]. 
3: 269 :—then, that which i is sworn to, a treaty, solemn agreement, often 
in Hom. (esp. Il.), οὐκ ἔστι λέουσι καὶ ἀνδράσιν ὅ ὅρκια πιστά 1]. 22. 262 ; 
most common in phrase, ¢ ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν (v. sub τέμνω IL. 2), 2. 124.» 
3. 105; ὅρκια τελεῖν 7: 69; ,φυλάσσειν 3. 280 :—on the other hand, 
ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι or ὑπὲρ ὅρκια δηλ. ἴο violate a solemn treaty, 3. 
ΚΟΥ. 407) ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημῆναι 3. 299; κατὰ δ᾽ ὅρκια πιστὰ πάτησαν 
they trampled on ‘he treaties, 4.1573 “ὅρκια συγχεῦαι 4. 269; ψεύσα- 
σθαι 1B 3515 i—also i in Att., ἀκούεις ὁρκίων ἐμῶν θέμιν Aesch. Ag. 1431; 
τὰ ὅρκια ἐστί τινι, c. inf., one is bound by treaty to do, Thuc. 6.52 :—Hadt. 
has sing. also i in this sense, κατὰ TO ὅρκιον τ fs ὅριειον ποιεῖσθαι πρός 
τινα or τινί I. 141, 143, etc, 5 ὅρκιον μένει κατὰ χώρην remains as it 
was, 4. 201 ; so, ὀμόσαι τὸ ὅρκιον Thue. 6. 72. 2. sometimes the 
victims sacrificed on taking these solemn oaths, 1]. 3.245, 269, just like 
τὰ ἱερά (v. ἱερός IIT. 1.) 3. a pledge or surety resting on oath, in 
sing., Pind, O, 11 (10). 6, N. 9. 38; ὅρκ. ἔχειν Lys. 160. 21; generally 
a pledge, in pl., Ar. ΝΡ. 533. (ὅρκιον, though in form a Dim. of ὅρκος, 
may be regarded as neut. of ὅρκιος, with which ἱερόν or ἱερά may be 
supplied, ) 

ὅρκιος, ον, rarely a, ov τ belonging to an oath, i.e. 1. sworn, 
bound by oath, δικαστὰς ὁρκίους αἱρουμένη (so Casaub.) Aesch. Eum. 483; 
ὅρκιος λέγω I speak as ifon oath, Soph. Ant. 305, cf. O. C. 1637. 2. 
that which is sworn by, ὅρκιοι θεοί the gods invoked at an oath, ἐκεῖν watch 
over its fulfilment and punish its violation, Eur. Phoen. 481, cf. I. T. 747; 
in Prose, θεοὶ of Spx. Thuc. 1. 71, 78; οἱ Spx. 0. Aeschin. τό. 16; esp., 
Ζεὺς ὅρκιος Soph. Ph. 1324, Eur. Hipp. 1027, Arist. Mirab. 152, Paus, 
5. 24, 9 sq., etc. ; ὁρκία Θέμις Eur. Med. 209; φθιμένων σέβας ὅρκιον 
Anth, Pag (B51 _bipos ὅρκιον a sword sworn by, Eur. Phoen. 1677. 

δὁρκιοτομέω, = ὅρκια τέμνω, Schol. Il. 19. 197 : ὁρκιᾶτομεῖ (Dor. for dp- 
κιητ-- -), Timocreon 3 Bgk. 

δὁρκιο-τόμος, ov, swearing solemnly at a sacrifice, lon. δρκιητόμος, ap. 
Poll. 1. 39, Ap. Dysc, in A.B. 602; ; cf, Lob. Phryn. 657. 

δρκιο- φόρος, ov, Ion. δρκιη--, Apoll. Dysc. in A. Β. 602. 24. 
᾿ἰρησμόν ὃ, administration of an oath, Polyb. 6. 33, 1, Plut. Cato 

a. 17 

δρκιστής, ov, 6, v. sub ὁ ὁρκωτής. 

ὅρκμος, 6, Ξε εἱργμός, φράγμα, Hesych. 

ὁρκο-ποιέομαι, Med. ¢o adjure, Eust. Opusc, 352. 84. 

ὅρκος, ὁ, (ν. fin.) the object by which one swears, the witness of an oath, 


> ‘ ε , 
ὀριπέδιον νι] ορκωτης. 


as the Styx among the gods, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅρκος δεινό- 
τατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι Il. 15. 38, Od. 5. 185, cf. Il. 2. 755+ 
14. 271, Hes. Th. 400, 784, 805, h. Hom. Cer. 260, (Στύξ ὅρκος τῶν 
θεῶν Arist. Metaph. 1. 3» 6) ; or as Zeus among mortals, Pind, P. 4. 297; 
so of things, ὅρκον δ᾽ ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας καὶ τράπεζαν Archil. 81; 
οἷς ἣν μέγιστος ὅρκος... κυών, ἔπειτα χήν Cratin. Xecp.11, ubi v. Meineke; 
cf. also τετρακτύς :—(Buttm., Lexil.s. v., has proved this to be the orig. 
sense of the word) ‘hence, 2. an oath, mostly with epith. μέγας, 
καρτερός, Hom., εἴς. ; ὅρκος θεῶν an oath by the gods, Od. 2. 3775 
ὅρκος μακάρων 10. 299, cf. Soph. OnE 647, Eur. Hipp. 647; ὅρκος ἐκ 
θεῶν μέγας Aesch, Ag. 1284; ὅρκ. κατὰ τῶν .. ὀφθαλμῶν Aeschin. 48. 
34; ὅρκ. πλατύς a Jirm-based oath, Emped. 179 i—bpov ὀμόσαι to 
swear an oath, Hom. ᾿ etc.; ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ ὅρκον Od. 2. 
378, etc.; ὅρκον ἀπώμνυ Ib. 377, cf. Io. 381; ὅρκον ἐπώμνυον 18. 58 
(v. 1. ἀπ--), cf. Hes. Op. 193; κατομνύναι Eur. I. T. 790; ὅρκον ἐπιορκεῖν 
to take a false oath, Aeschin. 16. 20, ete. ; ὅρκου προστεθέντος by adding 
an oath, Soph. Fr. 410, cf. ΕἸ. 473 ὅρκους θέσθαι τῷ δαίμονι bya deity, 
Aesch. Ag. 1570; ὅρκ. ποιεῖσθαΐ τινι ὑπέρ τινος Xen, Lac. 15,73 ὁ ὅρκος 
ἐστί τινι, ο. ἱπῇ., the oath tendered to him is, that .. , Ib.; ὅρκους ovvan- 
Tew Eur. Phoen, 1241, etc, :—of the person demanding the oath, ὅρκον 
ἑλέσθαι τινός or τινί to take ἐξ of him, i.e. make him swear, Od. 4. 746, 
Il. 22. 119; ὅρκους ἐπελαύνειν and προσάγειν τινί to lay oath upon a 
man, put him on his oath, Hdt. 1.146., 6. 62; ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ δέξασθαι 
to tender an oath to another and accept the tender from him, Id. 6. 23, 
Aesch. Eum. 429, cf. Ar. Ran. 589, Dem. 995. 20; so, ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ 
λαμβάνειν Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 27; ἀποδιδόναι to take it oneself, Dem. 443. 
15, Aeschin. 64. 16; ἀπολαμβάνειν to administer or tender it, Id. 59. I1., 
233. 24; but also, ὅρκον διδόναι to propose an oath—of either party, 
hence generally to offer to swear, Eur. Supp. 1232, cf. 1. T. 7475 ὅρκους 
καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δοῦναι Ar. Lys. 1185, cf. Andoc, 14. 303 ὅρκοις τινὰ 
καταλαμβάνειν to bind one by oaths, Thuc. 4.86; ὅρκοις κατειλημμέ- 
νος Id. 1. 9 ;—Spxw ἐμμένειν to abide by it, Eur. Med. 754; ὅρκον τηρεῖν 
Democr. in Stob. 196. 34; παραβαίνειν Eur. Fr. 288, 7, Ar., ete. ; ἐκς- 
βαίνειν Plat. Symp. 183 B; ἐκλείπειν Eur. Supp. 1194; συγχεῖν Id. 
Hipp. 1063 ; λύειν Xen. An. 3. 2, 10 ὅρκος, ἴῃ various constructions, 
may be followed by inf. aor. or fut., ὥμοσα καρτερὸν ὅρκον, Hi . ἀνα- 
φῆναι Od. 4: 2535 ἔμευ δ᾽ ἕλετο μέγαν ὅρκον, μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν Ib. 
740 ; ὅρκους & ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ὑποτελεῖν .. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 9 ;—with 
Preps., οὐκ αὔτως. " ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ Od. 14. 151; σὺν ὅρκῳ θεῶν Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 12; (so ὅρκῳ Theogn. 200; ὅρκοις Aesch. Eum. 432); εἶπαι 
ἐπ᾽ ὅρκου to say on oath, Hdt.9, 11; κατὰ τοὺς Spee. Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 54; 
opp. to map’ ὅρκον Pind. O. 13. 116; παρὰ τοὺς ὅρκους Xen. An. 2. 5, 
41.—For early usages observed in taking oaths, v. ll. 14. 271., 23. 582; 
for the Att. legal use, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15 :—Proverb., ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς 
εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω Soph. Fr. 694; parodied by Philonid. Incert. I, ὅρκους δὲ 
μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν. «γράφω, cf, Xenarch. Πέντ. 3, Menand. Monost. 
25. II. Ὅρκος, personified, son of Eris, Hes. Op. 802 (which 
Virg. G.I. 277 translates by pallidus Orcus); a divinity, who punishes the 
false and perjured, Hes, Op.217, Th.231, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86,3 ; Ards” Opéos, 
as servant of Zeus, Soph. 0. C. 1767. (ὅρκος was orig. equiv. to ἕρκος, 
as ὁρκάνη to ἑρκάνη, ὁρκοῦρος to ἑρκοῦρος, from épyw, εἴργω, cf. Jacobs 
Anth. P. p. 785; and so, properly, that which restrains from doing a 
thing: perh. akin to Lat. Orews, as Virg. took it, ‘ the bourne ap te which 
no traveller returns. bs 

ὁρκο-σφάλτης, ov, 6, an oath-breaker, Tzetz. Hom. 69. 

δρκ- od pos, 6, = €pxovpos, Anth. P. 12. 2573 v. ὅρκος fin, 

ὁρκόω, to make one swear, bind by oath, Ar. Thesm, 276, Lysias 160. 
20; foll. by inf, fut. » Opicoby τινα πίστεσι μεγάλαις μηδὲν μνησικακήσειν 
Thue. 4.743 Opk. τινα ἣ μὴν ἐ ἐμμενεῖν Isae, 54. 17) ὁρκ. τινας εἴς τινα 
Plut. Galba Io :—c. acc. cogn., τοὺς μεγίστους ὅρκους ὅρκ. τινας Thuc. 
8. 75, Ar. Lys, 187 :—Pass. to be bound by oath, Ptolem. ap. Macrob. 5. 
1g: cf. ὁρκίζω. 2. 4050]. to administer an oath, Ο. 1. A. 1. p. 1ο. 
ὀρκῦνεϊον, τό, a tunny-fishery or a place for curing tunnies, Inscr. Car. 
in Newton’s Essays Ρ. 428. 

ὄρκῦνος, ὁ, Ξεὄρκυς, Ael. N. A. 1. 40, Dorio ap. Ath. 315 C, εἴς, 
ὀρκύπτω, (ὀρθός, κύπτω)ν to stand on tiptoe and lean forward, so as to 
examine a thing, Hesych., Suid. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 669. 

Opkis, vos, 6, acc. ὄρκῦν, a large kind of tunny, Anaxandr. Upwreg, 1. 
61, Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 5, etc. ; cf. ὄρκυνος. 

ὅρκωμα, τό, (ὁρκόω) an oath, only in Aesch. Eum. 486, 768. 
ὁρκωμοσία, ἡ, a swearing, an oath, Ep. Hebr. 7. 20, Poll. 1. 38. 
ὁρκωμόσια, τά, asseverations on oath, Plat. Phaedr, 241 A. 11. 
like 6 ὅρκια, the sacrifice on taking a solemn oath or swearing to a treaty, 
τὰ τῶν ὁρκ. καύματα Id, Criti. 120 B, cf, C. I. 3137. 82. 111. 
ὁρκωμόσιον, τό, the place where a treaty or alliance has been sworn to, 
Plut. Thes. 27. 

ὁρκωμοτέω, (ὄμνυμι) to take an oath, Ar.-Fr. 70; τινι to one, Aesch. 
Eum. 764; πάσης ὑπὲρ γῆς Δαναϊδῶν ὁρκωμοτῶν Eur. Supp. 1190; ἐπί 
τινι Luc. Tox. 50; κατὰ σφαγίων Plut. Pyrrh. 6 :—foll. by inf. aor., 
Opk. θεοὺς τὸ μὴ δρᾶσαι to swear by the gods that they did it not, Soph. 
Ant. 265; by inf. fut., “Apn .. ὡρκωμότησαν .. λαπάξειν ἄστυ. made 
oath by Ares that they would .., Aesch. Theb. 46. 

δρκωμοτήριον, τό, an oath, Bys. 

δρκ-ωμότηβ, ov, ὅ, -εὑρκωτής, a juror, Inscr. in Hicks 31.16, 17, cf. 
Poll. 1. 38. 

δρκωμοτικός, 7, dv, used in oaths, ἐπιρρήματα Eust.92.16. Adv. --κῶς, 
Id. 53. 18. 

dpk-dporos, ov, = ὅρκιος 2, that which is sworn by, Lyc. 707. 

δρκωτής, od, 6, (6pxdw) in a court of justice, the officer who administers 
the oath, Antipho 143. 8, Cratin. Incert. 137 a, Xen. Hell. 6.5, 3. On the 


ὁρκωτός ---- ὁρμητήριον. 


form, Phot. remarks: ὁρκώτας (I. - τάξ), οὐχὶ ὅρκιστάς, οὐδὲ ὁρκωμότας 
λέγουσι. 

δρκωτός, ή, ὄν, bound by oath, Gloss.; but in Poll. 1. 38, ὁρκωτίς is to 
be restored from a MS. for ὁρκωτούς. 

éppalw, a word used in Christ. writers, prob. a corruption from ἁρμόζω 
(cf. E. M. 631. 49), to betroth, παρθένον eis τινα ; ὁρμ. γάμον to promote 
a marriage :—Med., of the man, to contract espousals with, τινα :—Pass., 
of the woman, fo be betrothed. Hence dppacrés, ὁ, the bridegroom, 
ὁρμαστή, ἡ, the bride.—On these words, vy. Ducang. 

ὁρμᾶθίζω, to string together, Hesych..s. ν. πινακοπώλης, Suid. 

δρμάθιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Galen. 13. 258, A. B. 794. 

ὁρμᾶθός, ὁ, (ὅρμος) a string, chain, or cluster of things hanging one 
from the other as of beads or the links of a chain, Plat. lon 533 E, as of 
bats, Od. 24.8, cf. Arist. H. A.6.1,65 so, ὅρμ. κριβανιτῶν, ἰσχάδων Ar. 
Pl. 765, Lys. 647; μελῶν Id. Ran. 914; ἁμαξῶν Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 2; 
ἐνθουσιαζόντων Plat. lon 536 A; γραμματιδίων Theophr. Char. 6; κακῶν 
Anon. ap. Suid. 

δρμᾶθῶ, fis, ἢ, Dor. aor. 1 pass. subj. of ὁρμάω, Eur. Med. 189, Andr. 
859. 

δρμαίνω, used by Hom. only in pres., impf. and aor. ὥρμηνα, always 
with augm.: (ὁρμάων : poét. Verb, I. in Hom. always, to turn 
over or revolve anxiously in the mind, to debate, ponder, like Lat. animo 
volvere or agitare, mostly c. acc., dpyaive τι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ 
θυμόν 1]. 1. 193, Od. 4. 120, etc.; also more shortly, dppaivew τι κατὰ 
φρένα 1]. 10.507; ἐνὲ φρεσί Od. 4. 843, h. Merc. 66; φρεσί Il. το. 4, 
Od. 3.151; ἀνὰ θυμόν 2.156; θυμῷ Ap. Rh. 3. 451; μετὰ φρεσί Ib. 
18 :—so also ὁρμαίνειν τι alone, to debate, ponder over, muse on, like 
Lat. meditari, πόλεμον, πλόον, ὁδόν, etc., Il. 10. 28, Od. 3. 169, ete. ; 
πολλά or ἄλλα δέ of κῆρ ὥρμαινε 7. 83., 18.345; ὁρμαίνων τέρας Pind. 
Ο. 8. 54. 2. 4050]. to think, muse, ὡς ὥρμαινε thus he debated 
with himself, ll. 14.20., 21.04. 8. foll. bya relat. clause, 7..,7.., 
to debate whether .., or .., 16. 435, Od. 15. 300; also, ei..,7.., 
4. 780 ; Opp. ὅπως, to debate, ponder how a thing is to be done, Il. 21. 
137.-, 24. 680. 4. c. inf. to long, desire, wish, Ep. Hom. 4. 16, Ap. 
Rh. 3.620, Theocr. 24. 26. II. after Hom., 1. 20 set 
in motion, drive forth, θυμὸν ὄρμ. to gasp out one’s life, Aesch. Ag. 1388 ; 
to excite, urge, τινὰ ποιεῖν Pind. O. 3. 2. intr. to be eager or 
impatient, chafe, fret, [ἵππος] βοὴν σάλπιγγος ὁρμαίνει κλύων Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 394; κέαρ ὅρμ. Bacchyl. 27. 11; ἄπρηκτον ὄρμ. Simon. Iamb. 1. 
7; part. ὁρμαίνων eagerly, quickly, Pind. O. 13. 119. 

ὁρμάστειρα, 7, one who urges on, Orph. H. 31. 9. 

ὁρμαστός, ὁρμαστή, v. sub ὁρμάζω. 

ὁρμάω, fut. now, Att.: aor. ὥρμησα Il., Att., Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾶον (Ὁ) 
Ar. Lys. 1247: pf. ὥρμηκα Plat. Polit. 264 E:—Med. and Pass., often 
in Att., Ep. impf. ὡρμᾶτο Il. 3. 142: fut. ὁρμήσομαι Hdt., Xen., ὁρμηθή- 
σομαι Galen. :—aor. ὡρμησάμην Il. 21.595, Hes.Sc. 127 (€p-), never in 
Prose, excepting ἐξ-- Xen, Hell. 6. 5, 20; more commonly in pass. form 
ὡρμήθην Hom. and Att.:—pf. ὥρμημαι Soph. El. 7o, Eur., Thuc., εἴς, 
Ion. 3 pl. pf. and plqpf. ὡρμέαται and —éaro Hat. (with v. ll. é6py—) ; in 
Hom. the Edd. retain the augm.: (ὁρμὴν: A. Act., I. 
Causal, ¢o set in motion, to urge on, prick, spur, cheer on, τινα εἰς πόλεμον 
Il. 6. 338, Thuc. 1.127; τινα ποτὶ κλέος Pind. O. το. 24; τὸ στρά- 
τευμα Opp. ἐπὶ τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Hdt. 8. 106; cf. Soph. Aj. 175, Eur. Or. 352; 
ἡ φύσις ὁρμᾷ τινα ἐπὶ πλεονεξίαν Plat. Legg. 875 B, cf. lon534C; opp. 
μέριμναν εἰς ἔργον Eur. Phoen. 1063; épy. τινὰ éx χερός to tear from 
one’s hand, Id. Hec. 145 :—Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἤρχετο inspired by the 
god he began (not θεοῦ ἤρχετο), Od. 8. 499; so, πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος 
Soph. El. 70; ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Plat. Symp. 181 D; ἵπποι .. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ 
πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by .., Od. 13. 82. 2. with a thing 
as the object, ¢o stir up, πόλεμον 18. 376; ο. acc. et inf., τὰς διόδους 
τῶν πτερῶν .. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 255 D :—Pass., ὡρμάθη 
πλαγά was inflicted, Soph. El. 198. II. more commonly intr. 
to make a start, hasten on, 1. c. inf., ἔρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον 
ἄλλο starts in chase of. . , 11.13.64, (for which, 62, he had ὦρτο πέτεσθαι); 
ὁσσάκι δ᾽ ὁρμήσειε πυλάων... ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to 
tush at the gates, made an effort at them, 22.194 ; ὁσσάκι δ᾽ ὁρμήσειε .. 
στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21. 205 ; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to 
lead out .., Hdt. 1. 76, cf. 7. 150; νίκην ὁρμῶν ἀλαλάξαι eager to .. , 
Soph. Ant. 133; ὥρμα ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι Plat. Rep. 336 B. 2. c. 
gen. fo rush headlong at one, Τρώων Il. 4. 335; so, more commonly 
with Preps., ὁ, ἐπί τινα Hes, Sc. 403, Hdt. 1. 1, etc.; ἐπὶ πύργωμα Eur. 
Supp. 1220; εἴς τινα Xen, Cyr. 7. 1, 17; κατά τινα Id. An. 5. 7, 25 :— 
also, ὅρμ. ἐς μάχην to hasten to battle, Aesch. Pers. 394 ; εἰς ἀγῶνα Eur. 
Phoen. 259; εἰς τὸ διώκειν Xen. An. 1. 8, 25 ; ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Plat. Rep. 
391 D; emt τραγῳδίαν Alex. Λεβ. 1. 14; πρός τι Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 21, 
al.:—also without any sense of hostility, to hasten on, ὁρμᾶν ἀπὸ 
τόπου, just like ὁρμᾶσθαι é«.. (v. infr.), Eur. Supp. 1015, Thuc. 2. 19 ; 
és φυγήν Hdt. 7. 179, εἴς. ; εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα τῆς γῆς Plat. Phaedo 112 
Β ; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 124. 24; ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 
9; πρὸς τὸν méow Eur. Μεά. 1177. sq.:—c. acc. cogn., ὅρμ. ὁδόν Xen. An, 
3.1, 8; στρατείαν Id. Cyr. 8. 6, 20. 3. absol. to start, begin, ὥσπερ 
ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Plat. Prot. 314 B, cf. Rep. 425 B; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμή- 
σασαι [vijes] the ships that had got the greatest start, Thuc.8. 34. B. 
Med. and Pass., like the intr. Act., A. 11: 1. c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν 
ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion to flee, think οἵ flee- 
ing, I. 8.511; so, διώκειν ὡρμήθησαν 10. 359; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς 
ἀφαρπάξαι he hastened to snatch .., 13. 188; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πολεμίζειν 
ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to .., 21.572; so, after Hom., μᾶλλον ὥρμητο 
στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt. 7.1, cf. 4,19, al., Pind. N. 1.5, 


Thue. 3. 45; 6 λόγος οὗτος ὡρμήθη λέγεσθαι this account began to be | 


Ὁ 


1075 


given, wastakenin hand, Hdt. 4. τύ, cf.6.86, 4; (so, 6 λόγος ὥρμηθη, with- 
out λέγεσθαι, Id. 3.56); but, λόγον, τὸν ὥρμητο λέγειν which he purposed 
to make, Id.5.50; and with the inf. omitted, μενεήναμεν ὁρμηθέντε we 
eagerly desired, Od. 4.282, cf.Soph.0.C.1068. 2. the object for or after 
which one goes is in gen., Il. 14. 488., 21.595; also expressed by a Prep., 
ὁρμᾶσθαί ἐπί τινι Od. το. 2143 ἐπί τινα Soph. Aj. 47, etc.; εἴς Twa Xen. 
Cyr. 7.1, 9; μετά τινος after one, Il. 17. 605; so, ὅρμ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερόν 
Hdt. 8. 35; ἐς πύλας Aesch. Theb. 31; πρὸς δύμους Eur. Hipp. 1152 ; 
and, ὅρμ. ἐπ᾽ ἀλήθειαν Plat. Soph. 228 C; ἐς φυγήν Thuc. 4.143 πρὸς 
τίσιν Soph. O. C. 1329; πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Plat. Rep. 581 A :—rarely c. 
ace. loci, veprépas πλάκας Soph. O. C. 1576. b, the starting-point 
is expressed by ἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il. 3. 142, cf. 9. 178, Hdt. 3. 98, 
Plat., etc. ; or ἀπό, Soph. Tr. 156, Plat. Phaedo rot D, etc. :—in historical 
Prese, ὁρμᾶσθαι ex .. , to start from, begin from, esp. of the place where 
one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there 
and going out from thence to do one’s daily work, Hdt. 1. 17; so of a 
general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations (cf. 
ὁρμητήριον), Id. 8.133, cf. 3. 98., 5. 125, al., Thuc. 1. 64., 2. 69, al. ; 
so, ὅρμ. ἀπὸ Σάρδεων Xen. An. 1. 2,53 ἀπ᾿ ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting 
out, beginning with smaller means, Thue. 2. 65, cf. 1. 144 :—of rivers, é« 
τῆς Ἴδης épp. rising .., Plat. Legg. 682 B. 3. absol. to rush on, 
Il. 5. 12., 13. 182, 496, etc., Od. 12. 126, and often in Hom. ; also with 
ἔγχεϊ, ξίφεσι etc., added, Il. 5. 855., 17.530. Ῥ. generally, to hasten, 
be eager, ὁρμώμενον δὲ μηδαμῶς ἀντισπάσῃς Aesch, Pr. 337, cf. 393; 
ἀλλ᾽ ἥδε... ὁρμᾶται comes forth, Id. Pers. 151; so of things, 6 λόγος 
ὥρμηται the report flies abroad, the story goes, Hdt. 3. 56, οἵ. 7. 189; 6 
λ. ὥρμηται λέγεσθαι Id. 4.16., 6.86,4; τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Aesch, 
Eum. 1029 ; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητος ὁρμᾶται insult goes fearless forth, Soph. Ai. 
197. 4. rarely in a really pass. sense, πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος incited 
by .., Id. El. 70. 

ὁρμειά, ἡ, v. sub ὁρμιά. 

ὀρμενόεις, eooa, ev, having a long stalk, Nic. Th. 840. 

Sppevos or dppevos, 6, a shoot, sprout, or a stem, stalk, Ath. 62 F, He- 
sych.: pl. ὄρμενοι, Poll. 6. ὅτ ; but also ὄρμενα, Posidipp. Συντρ. 2, cf. 
A. B. 38, E. M. 161.3. (Cf. dppevos, part. aor. med. of ὄρνυμι.) 

ὁρμέω, fut. now, (ὅρμος 11) to be moored, lie at anchor, of a ship, ἐν 
τόπῳ Hdt. 7. 21; πρὸς γῇ Ib. 188; ἀκταῖσιν Eur. Or. 55; ἐν λιμένι 
Thuc. 1. 52; opp. to μετέωρος dpu., Id. 4. 26; οὗ ναῦς ὁρμεῖ Eur, 1. T. 
1043; ἐνταῦθα Dem. 932. 19; κατὰ τὴν Κύρου σκηνήν Xen. An. 1. 4, 
3,:—so in Med., ὁρμέοντο és πόντον moored themselves, came to anchor, 
Hdt. 7. 188. II. proverb. phrases, ἐπὶ δυοῖν ἀγκύραιν ὁρμεῖν, 
‘to have two strings to your bow,’ etc., v. sub ἄγκυρα : metaph., μέγας 
ἐπὶ σμικροῖς ὁρμεῖν (where Reisig. σμικρᾶς, sc. ἀγκύρας), Soph. O. C. 
148; ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκείνων ἀρετῆς ὃ. Aristid. 1.134; ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτικῆς δυνά- 
pews Luc. Dem. Enc. 18, Cf. sub σαλεύω. 

ὁρμή, ἡ, (Vv. fin.) a violent movement onwards, an assault, attack, onset, 
Lat. impetus, μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν 1]. 9. 355; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χωρίου 
ἡ 6. ἔσται the attack, invasion, Ηάϊτ. 1.11; ἡ ἐπὶ βασιλέα 6. Xen. An. 3. 
I, 10:—also an impulse received from another, ἐμέ τ᾽ εἰσορόων καὶ ἐμὴν 
ποτιδέγμενος ὁρμήν Il. 10. 123, cf. Od. 2. 403. 2. more often of 
things, πυρὸς ὁρμή the rage of fire, Il. 11. 157; ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς by 
the shock of a wave, Od. 5. 320; ἔγχεος ὁρμή Hes. Sc. 365; but, ἐς 
ὁρμὴν ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within my spear’s cast, within reach of my spear, 
Il. 5.118; 6. γονάτων spring of knee, i.e. power to spring or leap, Pind. 
N. 5. 39; ποδὸς 6. speed of foot, Eur. El. 112; ἡ 6. Tov ἀνέμου, etc., 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 17, etc. II. the first stir or start in a thing, 
an effort or attempt to reach a thing, impulse to do it, μίνυνθα δέ οἱ 
γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή 1]. 4. 466; μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται 6. Od. 5. 416; φιλότητος 
ον ἄμβροτος ὃ. Emped. 201; ἐπεὶ δὲ δαιμονίη τις γίνεται ὁ. Hdt. 7. 18 ; 
μαινομένᾳ σὺν ὁρμᾷ Soph. Ant. 135, cf. Tr. 720; τίς προσήγαγε χρεία; 
τίς ὁρμή ; Id. Ph. 227; οὕτω καθ᾽ ὁρμὴν δρῶσιν, i.e. with so much zeal, 
Ib. 566; εἰ... ἄγοι αὐτὸν ὁ. θειοτέρα Plat. Phaedr. 279 A; joined with 
ἐπιθυμία, Id. Phileb, 35 Ὁ, cf. Thuc. 3. 36; in pl., Plat. Rep. 511 B:— 
μιᾷ ὁρμῇ with one impulse, Lat. uno impetu, Xen. An. 3. 2, 93 so, ἀπὸ 
μιᾶς ὁρμῆς Thuc. 7. 71; ὑπὸ μιᾷ τῇ ὁρμῇ Luc. Hist. Conscr. 2 :—c. gen, 
objecti, eager desire of or for a thing, Thuc. 7. 43, etc.; ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι 
τοῦ ποιεῖν Arist. Rhet. 2. 10, 23; so with a Prep., ἡ ὁρμή, ἣν ὁρμᾶς ent 
τοὺς λόγους Plat. Parm. 135 D, cf. 130 Β; ἔχειν ὁρμὴν πρός τι Arist. 
Μ. Mor. 1. 4, 10, 8]. :---ὁρμὴ ἐπιπίπτει τινί, c. inf., Thuc. 4. 4; ὁρμὴν 
παραστῆσαί τινι εἴς τι orc. inf., Polyb. 2. 48, 5, Plut. Cor. 33; ὁρμὴν 
ἔχειν, ο. inf., Id, Poplic. 19. 2. in Stoic philosophy, ὅρμαί are 
blind animal instincts, as opp. to rational free-will, Cic. N. D. 2. 22, de 
Fin. 3. 7., 4.14, de Off. 2. 5. III. simply, a start on a march, 
etc., ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on the point of starting, Xen. An, 2. 1, 3; an 
expedition, Ib. 3. I, 10, etc. (Hence ὁρμάω, ὁρμαίνω, ἀφορμή, etc. ; 
Curt. compares Skt. sar, sar-dmi (fluo), sar-am, sar-as (aqua), sar-it 
(fluvius).) 

ὁρμηδόν, Adv. impetuously, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1070. 

ὅρμημα, τό, hasty movement, ὁρμήμασι νηός -ενηὶ ὁρμωμένῃ, Acl.N. A. 
13.21. Ὡ. τε ὁρμή, an impulse, incitement, Plut. 2, 452 C:—any 
passionate feeling, Byz.; τὸ ὅρμ. pov my indignation, Lxx (Hosea 5. 
10).—The word first occurs in a disputed phrase, Il. 2. 356, 590, “Ἑλένης 
ὁρμήματά τε στοναχάς τε, where Ἑλένης is taken by some of the 
Ancients (notably by Scholl. Ven. A and B) as the objective gen., the 
longings and sighs [of the Greeks] about Helen, their struggles and 
sighs for her recovery; by others as the subjective gen., the /ongings and 
sighs of Helen; v. plura ap. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v., Gladstone, Hom. Stud, 3. 

2. 
eee ews, ἡ, (6ppaw) rapid motion, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 847. 
ὁρμητήριον, τό, (ὁρμάω) any means of stirring up or rousing, a stimu- 
3 2 


1076 


lant, incentive, Xen. Eq. 10, 15. II. (from Med. ὁρμάομαι), a 
starting place, a military position, base of operations, point d’appui, Isocr. 
74D, Dem. 409. 5., 445. fin.; ὁρμητηρίῳ χρῆσθαι ταύτῃ τῇ πόλει πρὸς 
τὸν πόλεμον Polyb. 1.17, 5, cf. 5.3, 9; of a naval station, Strab. 222 ; 
of a wild beast’s Jair, Plut. 2. 961 B:—metaph., ὅρμ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς εὐφυὲς 
ἔχον τι τὴν φιλαυτίαν Ib. 48F, ubi ν, Wyttenb. ; πόλις ὅρμ. ἀκολασίας 
its head-quarters, Liban. 4. 435 :—cf. ὁρμάω B. 2. Ὁ. 

δρμητιαῖος, a, ον, -- ὁρμητικός, Macar. 

ὁρμητίας, ov, 6,=sq., Eust. 1819. 24, Jo. Chrys. 

ὁρμητικός, 7, dv, (Gpudw) impetuous, impulsive, ἡ ὅρμ. δύναμις appetite, 
Tim, Locr. 102 E; ὁρμ. πρός τι eager for a thing, Arist. Probl. 2. 31, 2, 
ef. H. A. 6. 18, 25: τὸ --κόν impetuosity, Plut. 2. 1122 B:—Adv., épyn- 
τικῶς ἔχειν Ath. 401 C; ὄρμ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be eager for a thing, 
Arist. H. A. 6.18, 8; Comp. -κώτερον, 8.12, 7. II. exciting, 
stimulating, Ath. 74 B. 

ὅρμητός, 7, dv, set in motion, τὸ [τῆς διανοίας ὁρμητόν that which is 
set in motion by .., Μ, Anton. 9. 28. 

δὁρμιά, ἡ, (ὅρμος) a fishing-line of horsehair, Lat. linea, Eur. Hel. 1615, 
Plat. Com. αἱ ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς 3, Antiph. “AA. 3, Arist. H. A. 9. 37,9, al. [The 
penult. is short in Eur. and Babr. 6. 3; long in dactylic verses, as Theocr. 
21. Τὰ (where it is written ὁρμειαί, cf. Anth. P. 6. 4), and v. éppunBoaros. | 

SppteuTys, οὔ, 6, an angler, Moeris 42, Hesych. s.v. ἁλιεύς. 

δρμίζω, fut. iow, Ep. icow 1]. 14.77: aor. ὥρμισα Od. 4. 785, Att.:— 
Med. and Pass., fut. ιοῦμαι Thuc. 6. 42: aor. ὡρμισάμην Hat., Att., 
less often ὡρμίσθην (v. infr.): pf. ὥρμισμαι Eur. 1. T. 1358: cf. ἐφ-, 
Ka0-, προσ-ορμίζω: (ὅρμος IT). To bring to a safe anchorage, bring 
into harbour, to moor, anchor, ναῦν Od. 3. 11., 12. 317, Hdt. 6. 107; 
ἐπ᾿ ἀγκυρῶν [τριήρει5] Thuc. 7. 59; ὑψοῦ δ᾽ ἐν νοτίῳ τήνγ᾽ ὥρμισαν 
moored the ship in the open sea, Jet her ride at anchor, Od. 4. 785., 8. 
55 (though the anchors in Hom. were but large stones, v. εὐνή IT) ; 
ὁρμίσας ἕκαστον ἀσκόν, λίθους ἀρτήσας καὶ ἀφεὶς ὥσπερ ἀγκύρας Xen. 
An. 3. 5, 10; so to moor to the shore, bring to land, Od. 12. 317 :--- 
οἴκαδε ὅρμ. πλάτην to bring the ship safe home, to land, Eur. Tro. 1155; 
Opp. τινὰ εἰς λιμένας, of Zeus, Anth. P. 9. 9 :---ἶο bring to land, θάλασσα 
ἀσπίδα... παρὰ τύμβον .. ὥρμισεν Ib. 115 :—metaph., ἐν σπαργάνοισιν 
παιδὸς ὁρμίσαι δίκην that she wrapt it safely, put it to sleep, in swathing 
bands, Aesch. Cho. 520. II. Med. and Pass. to come to anchor, 
lie at anchor, anchor, Hdt. 9. 96, Antipho 132. 5; ὁρμισθεῖσα .. ἐν λιμέν- 
εσσιν Emped. 208, cf. Eur. Or. 242; ἐπὶ τῷ Ῥίῳ, ἔξω τοῦ Ῥίου ὡρμί- 
σαντο Thuc, 2. 86; παρὰ τῷ Χερρονήσῳ ὡρμίσαντο Xen. An. 6. 2, 2; 
πρὸς ταὐτὸν ὁρμισθεὶς πέδον having come to a place and anchored there, 
Soph. Ph. 546; πρὸς τὴν γῆν ὁρμισθείς Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 18; so, ὡρμί- 
σαντο eis ᾿Αρμήνην Id. An. 6.1, 15, cf. Dem. 80. Io, etc.; ταῖς λοιπαῖς 
[ναυσὶν] εἰς τὸ νησίδιον ὁρμίζονται Thue. 8. 11. 2. metaph. fo 
be in haven, i.e. rest in safety, eis λιμένα τὸν τῆς τέχνης Philem. In- 
cert. 1; ὁρμίζεσθαι τὴν τελευταίαν ὅρμισιν, i.e. to die, Ael. ap. Suid.s.v. 
ὅρμον; ὁρμίζεσθαι ἐκ τύχης to be dependent on .. , Eur. H. F. 203. 

δρμτη-βόλος, ov, throwing a line, Auth. P. 6. 196., 7. 693. 

Sppivov, τό, a kind of sage, clary, Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 4, Diosc. 3.145: 
so ὅρμῖνος (or ὄρμινος Poll. 6. 61), 6, Polemo ap. Ath. 478 D; dppivos in 
Hesych. :—horminodes is the name of a green-coloured gem in Plin. 37. 60. 

Spptots, ἡ, (ὁρμίζω) a bringing a ship to anchor, v. ὁρμίζω fin. 

ὁρμίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of ὅρμος, a small necklace, Chares ap. Ath. 93 D, 
Philo 1. 665. 2. a collar, Hesych. 

ὅρμισμα, τό, = ὅρμος 11, Heraclid. Alleg. 61. 

δρμιστέον, verb. Adj. one must moor, ναῦν ἔκ τινος Socr. ap. Stob. 21. 14. 

δρμιστηρία, ἡ, a cord or chain for holding fast or hanging up a thing, 
Diod. 17. 44, Philo Belop. gt B. 

‘Oppo-SorHp, ἤρος, 6, harbour-giver, of a god, Anth. P. το. 16. 

ὅρμος, 6, (v. fin.) a cord, chain, esp. a necklace, collar; the ladies of 
the heroic age wore them of gold and electron, Il. 18. 401, Od. 15. 460., 
18. 295, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 88, 164, Hes. Op. 74; so, χρυσεόδμητοι ὅρμοι 
Aesch, Cho. 616; χρύσεοι Eur. El. 177, cf. Ar. Vesp. 677, Plat. Rep. 
490 A. 2. generally, anything strung like a necklace, a wreath, 
chaplet, Pind. O. 2.135; στεφάνων ὅρμος a string of crowns, i.e. of 
praises, Id, N. 4. 28, cf. Ar. Ran. 914. 3. a kind of dance, performed 
in a ring by youths and maidens alternately, Luc. Salt. 11. 4. 
Hesych. cites ὁρμοί (on the accent y. infr.) as shoe-stringss. II. 
a roadstead, anchorage, Lat. statio navalis: esp. the inner part of a 
harbour or basin, where ships lie (cf. λιμήν, μέτρον 1. 3), Il. 1. 435, Hdt. 
7-194, Aesch. Supp. 765, 772, Ag. 665, etc.; ὅρμον ποιεῖσθαι or θέσθαι 
= ὁρμίζεσθαι, Hdt. 7. 193, Theocr. 13. 30; τοῖσιν οὕτω εἶχε ὅρμου those 
whom the anchorage permitted to do so, Hdt. 7. 188:—in Xen. Cyn. Io, 
7; ὅρμοι seems to be used of the favourite haunts of the game. 2. 
metaph. a haven, place of shelter or refuge, Eur. Hec. 450; dp. ἐλευθε- 
pias Anth. P. 7. 388; τὸ γῆρας... dp. κακῶν Bion ap. Diog. L. 4. 48; 
βίου πλεύσαντα πρὸς ὅρμον having come to the end of life, Epigr. Gr. 


67. 3. pudenda muliebria, Jac. Anth. 1. p. 64. 3. p. 210. III. 
=€ppa τ, Anth. P. 9. 296; Sp. ὁδοιπορίης, of an ass, Ib. 11. 317. (In 


signf. I, manifestly from εἴρω: prob. also in signf.11. But some Gramm. 
ere signf. I from 11, writing it oxyt. ὁρμός, v. Eust. 1788. 46., 
1967. 29. 

ὁρμο-φυλᾶκία, ἡ, a jeweller’s store, C.1. 4866. 

ὀρνᾶπέτιον, τό, Boeot. for ὄρνεον, Ar. Ach. 913. 

ὀρνεάξομαι, Dep. to carry the head high, like a fowler looking out 
for birds, Hesych. 

ὀρνεᾶκός, 7, dv, of or belonging to birds, Tzetz. Lyc. 598. 

ὀρνεό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by birds, Jo. Chrys., Suid, 5. v. olwvdBpwros. 


ὁρμητιαῖος ---- ὀρνιθοπέδη. 


ὀρνεο-θῦσία, ἡ, sacrifice of birds, Jo. Μαϊαὶ. 

ὀρνεο-κράτης [a], ov, 6, ruling the birds, of the eagle, Byz.: so 
-κράτωρ, opos, 6, Ib. 

ὀρνεό-μαντις, 6, the Lat. augur or auspex, Schol. Ar. Av. 718. 

Opveo-ptyns, és, half-bird, half-human, Tzetz. Lyc. 721: 
μικτος, ον, Ibid. 692. 

ὀρνεό-μορφος, ov, bird-shaped, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 281. 

ὄρνεον, τό, -- ὄρνις, a bird, 1]. 13.64, Cratin. Neu. 2, Ar. Av. 291, 305, 
Thuc. 2. 50, Plat., and freq. in Arist. II. τὰ ὄρνεα, the bird- 
market, Ar. Av. 13; cf. ἰχθύς τι. : 

ὀρνεο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in birds, Schol. Ar. Av. 14 :---ὀρνεο- 
πώλιον, τό, a place where birds are sold, \b., Hesych. 5. v. ὄρνεα. 

ὀρνεοσκοπέω, = ὀρνιθοσκοπέω, Hdn. 465 Pierson, Clem, Rom. 

ὀρνεοσκοπητικός, 7, dv, of or for augury, Byz.:—the commoner form 
is -σκοπικός, etc., Anecd. Oxon. 4. 240, Galen. 

ὀρνεοσκοπία, ἡ, -- ὀρνιθοσκοπία, Cyril, Hieros. p. 38. 

ὀρνεο-σκόπος, ov, = ὀρνιθοσ κόπος, Schol. Il. 1. 69. 

ὀρνεο-σόφιον, τό, a work on the management of birds, publ. by Rigalt 
in 1612; v. Fabric. 1. p. 211 Harles, 

ὀρνεο-τρόφος, ov, = ὀρνιθοτρόφος, Jo. Chrys. 

ὀρνεό-φοιυτος, ον, frequented by birds, Anth. P. Io. 11. 

ὀρνεώδηξ, ες, -- ὀρνιθώδης, of a fickle man, Plut. 2. 44 Ὁ. 

Spvemtys, ov, ὃ, -- ὀρνιθευτής, Poll. 7. 198. 

ὀρνιθ-αγρευτής, οὔ, 6, a bird-catcher, Schol. Ar. Nub. 731. 

ὀρνιθάριον, τό, Dim. of ὄρνις, a small bird, Anaxandr. Πρωτεσ. 1. 62, 
Nicostr. “ABpa 2, Arist. Mirab. 118. 

épvid-apxos [1], 6, king of birds, Ar. Av. 1215, 

Opvidela, ἡ, (ὀρνιθεύομαιν) observation on the flight or cries of birds, 
for divination, Polyb. 6. 26, 4. 

ὀρνίθειος, a, ov, also os, ov, Ar. Av. 865 :—of or belonging to a bird, 
ὄρν. οἰκίσκος a bird-cage, Id. Fr. 538; κρέα ὀρνίθεια fowl’s flesh, chicken, 
Id. Ran. 510, Nub. 338, Xen. An. 4.5, 31; absol., ὀρνίθεια, τά, Ar. Av. 
1590, Pherecr. Aova. 1. 11. ὀρνιθεῖον, τό, a haunt of birds, A. B. 
54.—Falsely written ὀρνίθιος, Ath. 341 A, Poll. 10. 160. [In Arat. 
274 ὀρνιθέη κεφαλή, where it must be pronounced as a trisyll.] 

ὀρνϊθευτής, ov, 6, a fowler, bird-catcher, Ar. Av. 526, Plat. Legg. 824 
B, Plat. Com. Supp. 8. 

ὀρνϊθευτικός, 7, dv, of or for bird-catching :—% - κή (sc. τέχνη), the 
art of bird-catching, fowling, Plat. Soph. 220 B (vulg. ὀρνιθοθηρευτικήν, 
Porphyr, de Abst. 1. 53, Poll. 7. 139. 

ὀρντθεύω, (ὄρνις) to catch, net, trap, snare birds, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 
16. ΤΙ. ὀρνιθεύομαι, Dep., -- οἰωνίζομαι, to observe the flight or 
cries of birds for divination, Dion. H. 4.13, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 22. 

ὀρνϊθιᾶκός, ἡ, dv, of or for birds: τὰ ὀρνιθιακά a history of birds, a 
work attributed to a Dionysius. 

ὀρντθίας, ov, ὁ :---ὀρνιθίαι ἄνεμοι the north winds in winter and spring, 
which brought the birds of passage, Hipp. 1236 B, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 
10, Mund. 4, 15 :—hence in Ar. Ach. 877, χειμὼν ὀρνιθίας a tempest of 
birds, a fowl-wind. II. a dealer in birds, Liban. Argum, Dem. 
334. 6, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 56. 

ὀρνῖθικός, ἡ, dv, of or for birds, τροφή Luc. Somn. 5. 

ὀρνίθιον [vi], τό, Dim. of ὄρνις, a small bird, Hdt. 2. 77, Arist. H. A. 
9. 1,15, al.; esp. a chicken, Cratin. Νέμ. 3; τὰ χοιρίδια τέθνηκε Kal τὰ 
μίκρ᾽ ὀρν. Strattis Ψυχ. 2. 

ὀρντθο-βοσκεῖον, τό, a place where birds are fed, an aviary, poultry- 
house, Varro R. R. 3.9, 2, ete. 

ὀρνῖθό-γἄλον, τό, a bulbous plant, star of Bethlehem, Diosc. 2. 174; 
ornithogalé in Plin. 21. 62. 

ὀρντθο-γενής, és, -- ὀρνιθόγονος : τὰ dpy. the bird kind, Artemid. τ. 39. 

ὀρνῖθο-γνώμων, ov, knowing in birds, Ael. N. A. 16. 2. 

ὀρνιθογονία, ἡ, the generation of birds, a work mentioned by Ath. 393 
E, Anton. Lib. 3, etc. 

dpvt06-yovos, ον, sprung from a bird, “Ἑλένη Eur. Or. 1387. 

ὀρντιθο-ειδής, és, like a bird, Adamant. Physiogn. 1. 1. 

ὀρνῖθο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, a bird-catcher, fowler, Ar. Av. 62, Arist. H. A. 
9: αὐτὸν 

ὀρντθοθηρέω, fo catch birds, Teleclid. (IIpur. 8) ap. Poll. 7.135, where 
the Mss. wrongly ὀρνιθοθηράω ; cf. λαγοθηρέω. 

ὀρντθοθηρευτής, od, ὁ, -- ὀρνιθευτής, Schol. Ar. Av. 526. 

ὀρντθοθηρευτικός, v. sub ὀρνιθευτικός. 

ὀρντθοθηρία, ἡ, bird-catching, fowling, Eutechn. paraphr. Opp. p. 2. 

ὀρντθο-κάπηλος [ἀ], ὁ, a dealer in birds, Critias 61. 

ὀρνϊθοκομεῖον, τό, a place where birds are kept, Suid. 

ὀρνῖθο-κόμος, ον, keeping poultry: ᾿᾽Ορνιθοκόμοι a Comedy of Anaxilas. 
ὀρνῖθο-κόος, ov, understanding birds, Hesych. 

épvido-Kpirns, ov, 6, an interpreter of the flight or cries of birds, Gloss. 
ὀρντθο-λόγος, ov, speaking or treating of birds, Plut. 2. 406 C. 
ὀρντθο-λόχος, Dor. dpvtx—, 6, (λοχάω) a bird-catcher, fowler, Pind. 1, 
1. 67, Plut. 2.473 A. 

ὀρντθομᾶνέω, to be bird-mad, Ar. Av. 1273, 1344. 

ὀρνῖθο-μᾶνής, és, mad after birds, bird-mad, Ath. 464 Ὁ), Galen. 
ὀρνιθομαντεία, ἡ, divination from birds, Procl. ad Hes. Op. 824 :—but 


so, ὀρνεό- 


ὀρνιθομαντεῖον, τό, is f. 1. in Eus. P. E. 219 C for κριθομαντεῖον, 
which is preserved in some Mss. 


ὀρνιθό-μαντις, ews, 6, -- ὀρνεόμαντις, Hesych. 

ὀρντθό-μορφος, ov, bird-shaped, cited from Dem. Phal. 

ὀρντθόομαι, Pass. to be changed into, to become, a bird, Ath. 393 E. 
ὀρνῖθό-παις, παιδος, 5, ἡ, born of a bird; like a bird, epithet of a 


ὀρνεο-θηρευτικός, ἡ, dv, skilled in bird-catching : ἡ —Kh (sc. τέχνη), | Siren, Lyc. 731; they are called πτεροφόροι by Eur. Hel. 1601. 


Ath. 25 D. 


φ ὀρνῖθο-πέδη, ἡ, a snare for birds, Anth. P. 9. 396. 


᾽ , a 
ὀρνιθοπρύσωπος- --- ὄρομαι. 


ὀρνῖθο-πρόσωπος, ον, bird-faced, Porphyr. de Abst. 3. 16. 

ὀρνῖθο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in birds, Poll. 7. 198. 

ὀρνϊθοσκοπέομαι, Περ.. -- ὀρνεοσκοπέω, to observe birds, to interpret 
their flight and cries, Lat. augurium capere, LXxX (Lev. το. 26). 

ὀρντθοσκοπία, ἡ, -- ὀρνιθομαντεία, Constt. Apost., Basil., etc. 

ὀρνῖθο-σκόπος, ov, observing and predicting by the flight and cries of 
birds, Lat. augur, auspex, Poll. 7. 188, εἴς. :--εθᾶκος ὀρν. an augur’s 
seat, Lat. templum augurale, Soph. Ant. 999. 

dpviborpodetov, τό, a poultry-house, Varro R.R. 3. 5. 

ὀρνιθοτροφέω, fo keep poultry, Geop. 14. 7,8. 

épviborpodia, ἡ, a keeping of birds, Plut. Pericl. 13. 

ὀρνῖθο-τρόφος, ov, keeping birds, Diod. 1. 74. 

ὀρνιθο-τυφλότης, ητος, 7, and ὀρνῖθο-τύφλωμα, τό, later word for 
γυκταλωπίασις, v. Ducang. 

dpvido-dayos [ἃ], ov, eating birds, Arist. H. A. 9.6, 11. 

Opvido-puns, és, (pun) of a bird’s nature or shape, Ath. 491 Ὁ. 

ὀρντθώδης, es, contr. for ὀρνιθοειδής, Arist. H. A. 6. Lo, 2, al. 

ὀρντθών, ὥνος, 6, a poultry-house, C. 1. 2694 6.11, Varro R. R. 3. 3. 

ὄρνιος, poét. for ὀρνίθειος, Anth. P. 9. 377. 

ὄρνις, ὁ, but also ἡ Il. 9. 323., 14. 290, al., and often in Att.: gen. 
ὄρνῖθος ; acc. sing. dpvi@a and ὄρνιν, neither in Hom.:—plur., nom. and 
acc. ὄρνιθες, —Oas, but in acc. also ὄρνεις or dpvis (Soph. Ο. T. 966, Eur. 
Hipp. 1059, Ar. Av. 717, 1250, 1610, Dem. 417. 21, etc.) :—we find also 
a Dor. acc. épvixa Pind. O. 2. 159; gen. pl. ὀρνίχων Aleman 54; dat. 
ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι Pind. P. 5. 150., 4. 338; as if from ὄρνιξ (which is 
cited by Phot.) ; cf. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 450:—on the gender and declens., 
v. Ath. 373 sq. (Cf. ὄρν-εον ; also Goth, ara, gen. arins (ἀετός) ; 
A. 8. and Scott. earn; O.H.G. aro, etc.) [In the trisyll. cases T al- 
ways :—Hom. has @pris in Il. 9. 323., 12. 218, but dpvis in 24. 219; and 
later Ep. use both ὄρντς and dpvis:—in Trag. both quantities are found, 
ὄρνϊς in Aesch. Theb. 838, Soph. Ant. 1021, El. 149, Fr. 578, Eur. H. F. 
72, and so Philem. Στρατ. 1. 10; but Opvis, Eur. Bacch. 1364, and al- 
ways in Ar. (as Pors. Hec. 204 observed) for in Av. 168, the words τίς 
épvis οὗτος ; are borrowed from Sophocles; yet the Gramm. call dpvis 
Attic, Draco 71. 7, E. M. 632. 3.] I. a bird, both the wild 
bird of prey and the domestic fowl, Hom., etc.; often added to the 
specific names, ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν 1]. 7.59; λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς 
Od. 5. 51; 6. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ Soph. Aj. 629, Fr. 300; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκ- 
vos Ευτ. 1. T. τορο, Hel. 19. II. like οἰωνός, a bird of omen, 
from the flight or cries of which the augur divined, Hes. Op. 826 ; δεξιός, 
ἀριστερὸς ὄρνις Hom.; χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας Aesch. Theb. 26, cf. Ag. 
112, 157; 6. αἴσιος Soph. O. T. 52, etc. 2. metaph., like Lat. 
avis for augurium, the omen or prophecy taken from the flight or cries 
of birds (cf. οἰωνός), Hom. (who in this sense always uses the sing.) ; in 
full, ὀρνίθων οἰωνίσματα Eur. Phoen. 839 :—then, generally, ax omen, 
fateful presage, without direct reference to birds, Il. 24. 219, Pind. P. 4. 
33; ὄρνιθα δ᾽ οὐ ποιῶ σε τῆς ἐμῆς ὁδοῦ Aesch. Fr. 92, cf. Eur. I. A. 
g88, Ar. Pl. 63, v. sub ὅδιος :---Ατ. Av. 719 sq. is witty on this 
usage. TIT. in Att., ὄρνις, 6, is mostly a cock, Soph. El. 18, Fr. 
goo, Ar. Vesp. 815; ὄρνις, 9, a hen, Menand. Ἔπιτρ. 5 ;—being the 
commonest and most useful of domestic fowls; more fully, ὄρνις ἐνοίκιος 
Aesch. Eum. 866 ; θήλεια ὄρνις Soph. Fr. 424, cf. Br. Ar. Av. 102; so in 
Bucolic writers, ὀρνίχων φοινικολόφων Theocr. 22. 72, cf. 24. 63, 
Mosch. 3. 50; ὄρνεις οἰκίης Babr. 17. 1. IV. in pl. sometimes ¢he 
bird-market, Brunck Ar. Av.13, Dem. 417. 21; cf. ὄρνεον 11. Vv. 
Μοισᾶν ὄρνιχες, song-birds, i.e. poets, Theocr. 7. 47. νι. 
proverbs: διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνιν Aesch. Ag. 394; ἄφαντος, ὥς τις 
ὄρνις ἐκ χερῶν Eur. Hipp. 828; ὀρνίθων γάλα " pigeon’s milk,’ i.e. any 
marvellous dainty or good fortune, Ar. Vesp. 508, 1671, Mnesim. Φιλ. 
3, Menand. Incert. 313 ; v. ὄνος. 

Gpviro, barbarism for ὄρνισι, Ar. Av, 1677. 

ὀρνϊχολόχος, Spvixos, —xa, Dor. for ὀρνιθ--, 

ὄρνῦμι or -ὕω, post. Verb, of which Hom. uses Ist sing. ὄρνυμι, im- 
perat. épvt0, dpvire, and of the form ὀρνύω, 3 sing. and pl. impf. ὥρνυεν, 
-vov, Od. 21. 100, Il. 12. 142 :—fut. ὄρσω 4. τό, Pind., Soph. :—aor. 
ὦρσα Hom., Hes., Trag., lon. 3 sing. dpoaoxe Il. 17. 423 :—redupl. aor. 
2 pope 2.146, Od. 4. 712, etc, (but wpope stands for dpwpe, 1]. 13. 
78, Od. 8. 539):—Med. ὄρνῦμαι, used by Hom. in 3 sing. ὄρνυται, 
imperat. ὄρνυσθε, part. ὀρνύμενος : impf. ὠρνύμην, used by Hom. in 3 
sing. and pl. ὥρνῦτο, ὥρνυντο :—fut. ὀροῦμαι, 3 sing. ὀρεῖται 1]. 20. 
140:—aor. 2 ὠρόμην, 3 sing. ὥρετο 12. 279., 14. 397, and very often 
in contr. form ὦρτο; 3 pl. without augm. ὄροντο Od. 3. 471; ὀρέοντο 
Il. 2. 398., 23. 212 (from which a pres. or fut. ὀρεῦται was formed by a 
late Poet in Paus. 9. 38, 4); imperat. ὄρσο or ὄρσεο Hom., lon. contr. 
ὄρσευ Il.; subj. ὄρηται Od.; inf. ὄρθαι (not ὦρθαι) contr. for ὀρέσθαι, 
Il. 8. 474; part. ὀρόμενος Aesch. Theb. 88, 115 ; dppevos, Il, and in lyr. 
passages of Trag., Aesch. Ag. 1408 (cf. 429), Supp. 422, Soph. O. T. 
177 :—to the Med. also belongs the pf. ὄρωρα, used by Hom. only in 3 
sing. Spwpe (v. supr.), subj. ὀρώρῃ : and plqpf. ὀρώρει, also ὠρώρει 1]. 18. 
498, Aesch. Ag. 653, Soph. O. C. 1622 (cf. ὄρομαι) :—we also find a 
pass. form ὀρώρεται -- ὄρωρε, Od. 19. 377, subj. ὀρώρηται 1]. 13. 271 :— 
the tenses are formed very like those of *dpw, v. sub ἀραρίσκω. (From 
ao OP comealso ὀρ-ούω, dp-ivw, ὑρ-οθύνω, and prob. also otp-ov, δίσκ-ουρ-α; 
Skt. ar, yi-nomi (aor. med. Grta=@pro); Lat. or-ior, or-tus, or-igo.) 

Radical sense, fo stir, stir up: esp., 1. of bodily movement, 

to set on, urge on, incite, τινα ἐπί τινα Il. 5. 629., 12. 293; of ἐπ᾽ αἰετὸν 
ὦρσε let loose his eagle upon him, Hes. Th, 523 ; twa ἀντία τινός Il. 20. 
793; Twa τινι 17.72; rarely, Twa εἰς ἄταν Pind. P. 2. 54, cf. Eur. 1. T. 
I150:—c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, Il. 13. 794, 


1077 


σαν ὀρνύει λέγειν Pind. O. 13. 15, cf. P. 4. 302, Soph. Ant. 1060 :— 
Med., with pf. épwpa, to move, stir oneself, εἰσόκε μοι φίλα γούνατ᾽ 
ὀρώρῃ while my limbs have power to move, Il. 9. 610, Od. 18. 133, etc. ; 
used by Hom, in imperat. ὄρσεο, rouse thee! up! arise! just like ἄγε 
and ἴθι in exhorting, Il. 3. 250, etc. ; ὄρσο 5. 109., 24. 88 ; ἀλλ᾽ dpoev 
πόλεμόνδε 4. 264., 19. 139 :—in hostile sense, ἐο rush on, rush furiously, 
ὦρτο δ' én’ αὐτοὺς ["Extwp] 5. 590, cf. 11. 343., 21. 248; ὥρνυτο 
χαλκῷ Τυδείδης 5.17, etc.; ὄρνυται λαός Aesch. Theb. 90, cf. 419, Soph. 
O. Ο. 1320. 2. to make to arise, call forth, dm ᾽Ωκεανοῦ .. ᾿Ηριγένειαν 
ὧρσεν Od. 23. 348, cf. 7. 169: to awaken, arouse from sleep, ὦρσεν .. 
Ἱπποκόωντα 1]. 10. 518: of animals, to rouse, start, chase, ὦρσαν δὲ 
Νύμφαι... αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους Od. 9.1543; ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε νεβρὸν ὄρεσφι κύων .. 
ὄρσας ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22. 190:—Med. ἐο arise, start up, esp. from bed, Ἠὰς 
ἐκ λεχέων... ὥρνντο 11.2; ὥρνυτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2. 2, etc.; ἀπὸ 
θρόνου ὦρτο φαεινοῦ Il. 11.645; ἀπὸ χθονὸς ὥρνυτο started up from .. , 
5. 13 :—absol., ὀρνυμένοιο ἄνακτος Hes. Th. 843; so also, in pf. med., 
ὥρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od. 8. 539, etc. ; v. sub ὄρομαι :—also c. inf. to rise to 
do a thing, set about it, ot δ᾽ εὕδειν ὥρνυντο, as we say, to go fo sleep, 
2. 397 (so c. part., ὄρσο κέων get thee to bed, ‘ 342); @pto.. 
ἴμεν 7. 14, cf. Hes. Sc. 40; ὦρτο πέτεσθαι Il. 13. 02, εἴς. ; ὥρετο -.- 
Ζεὺς νιφέμεν started or began to.., 12. 279. 8. often used of 
things as well as persons, to call forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and 
the like, which the gods call forth, ἄνεμον, ἀνέμων ἀϊτμήν, ἀήτας, 
θύελλαν, κύματα, νοῦσον Hom.; θεὸς χειμῶν᾽ ἄωρον ὦρσε Aesch. Pers. 
496 :—and in Med. 20 arise, Lat. orior, Etpés τε Νότος τε, καῦμα, νύξ, 
φλόξ, χεῖμα, κῦμα Hom. ; πῦρ ὄρμενον a fire that has arisen, 1]. 17. 738, 
cf. Soph. O. T. 177. b. of human actions, passions, and the like, 
ὄρσαι πόλεμον, ἔριν, μῶλον, κυδοιμόν, and ἵμερον, γόον, φόβον, μένος, 
σθένος, etc., Hom.; and in Med., ὄρνυται κλέος, μένος, νόος, νεῖκος, 
πένθος, στόνος, etc., Id.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying onwards, 
Il. 11.572; ὀρνυμένων πολέμων Pind. O. 8. 45 ; also, ἀφρὸς ἀπὸ χροὸς 
ὥρνυτο started from the skin, Hes. Th. 191 :—cf. παλινόρμενος, παλίνορ- 
gos. 4. Ap. Rh. often uses ὄρωρε nearly 85 -- ἐστί, ὀρώρει -- ἣν .--- Πα 
Verb is mainly used in Ep. and Lyr. poetry; seldom found in Trag. senariaus 
ὄρσω Soph. Ant. 1060; ὦρσα Aesch, Pers.496; ὄρνυμαι Soph. O.C.1320; 
ὠρώρει Ib. 1622, Aesch. Ag. 653 ; prob. never in Com. or correct Prose. 

ὀρνύφιον (not -idvov), τό, Dim. of ὄρνις, Ael. N. A. 4. 41., 7. 47.» 9- 
37; v. Bast. Ep. Cr. 195. 

ὀροβάγχη or ὀροβάκχη (as Hesych. writes it), ἡ, a parasitic plant, 
which seems, from Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 4, to be cuscuta, dodder ; but 
from Diosc. 2. 172, it should be the same as our orobanché, broom-rape. 
—But ὀρόβακχος, 6, in Nic. Th. 869, seems to be the fruit of the 
παλίουρος, v. Schneid. ad 1. 

Ὀρόβακχος, ὃ; v. ᾽Ορίβακχος. 

ὀρόβαξ, ἡ, a peony, Diosc. Noth. 3. 147. 

ὀροβιαῖος, a, ον, of the size of the dpoBos, Theophr. H.P. 8. 5, 1. 

ὀροβίας, ov, 6, like the ὄροβος, Galen, 

ὀροβίζω, to feed on ὄροβοι, Hesych, 5. v. ὠροβισμένοι. 

ὀρόβινος, 7, ov, made of dpoBos, Diosc. 2. 131, etc. 

ὀρόβιον, τό, Dim. of dpoBos, Hipp. 58. 20. 
from ὄροβοι, Id. 576. 5, etc. 

ὀροβίτης [1], ov, 6, like or of the size of the ὄροβος, Diod. 3. 13: fem. 
ὀροβῖτις. 

ὀροβο-ειδῆς, és, like vetch-seed, of certain urinal deposits, Jo. Actuar. de 
Ren. 1. 15, Galen. 

ὄροβος, ὁ, (v. ἐρέβ-ινθος, Lat. erv-um) the bitter vetch, a kind of pulse, 
mostly in pl., Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Acut. 387, Dem. 598. 4, Arist., 
etc. 2. the plant which bears it, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 2. It 
χάλαζα τι, Eust. 853. 55. 

ὀροβο-φἄγέω, to eat vetch, Hipp. 1037 F, 1180 Ὁ. 

ὀροβώδης, ες, of the vetch kind, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 3 and 5. 

dpo-yevns, és, (ὅρος) produced from a term, μονὰς dp. οὖσα lambl. ad 
Nicom. Arithm. 81 D. 

ὄρογκοι, of, mountains, Dion. P. 286, Nic. Al. 42:—expl. by Hesych., 
Phot., Eust., as=of τῶν ὄρων ὄγκοι. 

ὀρόγνια, 7%, poet. for ὀργυιά, Pind. P. 4. 406, Ar. Fr. 661. 

dpodapvis, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of dpddapvos, a sprig, spray, Theocr. 7. 138. 

ὀρόδαμνος, 5, a bough, branch, Plat. in Anth. P. 9. 3, Theophr. H. P. 
9. 16, 3, Call. Fr. 139, Nic. Al. 603, etc. :—a shortd. form ὄραμνος, 
occurs in Poets, Nic. Al. 154, Anth, P. 5. 292 :—also ῥάδαμνος, Lxx 
(Job 8. 16), Suid., Hesych. (who also gives ἐόδαμνο»), etc.; and 
ῥάδᾶμος, Nic. Al.g2. (For the Root, v. ῥαδινός.) 

ὀρο-δεμνιάδες, ai, couching on mountains, mountain-nymphs, Hesych. 

ὁροθεσία, 7, a fixing of boundaries, in pl., limitations, boundaries, Act. 
Ap. 17. 26 :—so also δροθεσία, τά, Galen. 19. 348, Hesych., etc. ; the 
sing. ὁροθέσιον occurs in Petri Patr. Exc. p. 135. 11 Nieb. 

δροθετέω, to fix boundaries, Aquila Deut. 19. 4, etc. 

δρο-θέτης, ov, 6, one who fixes boundaries, Eccl. 

ὀροθύνω, used by Hom. chiefly in Ep. impf. ὀρόθῦνον : aor. ὠρύθυνα 
Lyc. 693 ; imper. ὀρόθυνον Il. 21. 312:—like ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω, fo stir up, 
rouse, urge on, mostly of persons, Il. |. c., etc., also of things, πάντας 
δ᾽ ὀρέθυνεν ἐναύλους 21. 312; πάσας δ᾽ ὀρόθυνεν ἀέλλας Od. 5. 292; ὁ. 
inf. to urge one to do, Ap. Rh. 1. 522, 1275 :—Ep. word used in Pass. by 
Aesch., στάσις δ᾽ ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν ὠροθύνετο Pr. 200; and Herm. restores 
ὀροθύνεις (for ὀρθεῖς or ὀρθοῖς) in Eur. Bacch. 1169. 

ὀροι-τύπος, ov, v. sub ὀρειτύπος. 

ὀρο-κάρυον, τό, the mountain-nut, a tree which grows near the Black 
Sea, Strab. 546: others read ὀρόκορνον, Lat. cornus montana. 

Spopat, Dep. to watch, keep watch and ward, only used in comp. with 


11. meal made 


etc. ; τὴν .. ῥέξαι θεὸς ὥρορεν ἔργον Od. 23. 222; so, τόλμα μοι γλῶσ- ςς ἐπί which however is always separated from the Verb by tmesis, αἰπόλια 


1078 


mAaté αἰγῶν .. ἐσχατιῇ βόσκοντ᾽, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄρονται Od. 14. 
104; so, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄροντο, οἶνον οἰνοχοεῦντες 3.471; ἐπὶ δ᾽ 
ἀνὴρ ἐσθλὸς ὀρώρει Μηριόνης Il. 23. 112.—This interpr. is given by Schol. 
Od. 14. 104 (cf. Hesych.), and maintained by Curt. and others, so that 
it should come from 4/OP, οὖρος, ν. sub οὖρος B; while Buttm. refers 
all the passages to 4/OP, ὄρνυμι. 
ὀρο-μᾶλίδες, ai, (μῆλον B) Dor. for ὀρομηλίδες, a kind of wild apples, 
Theocr. 5. 94; vulg. ὀριμαλίδες. 
Spov, τό, a wooden implement for pressing grapes, Aesch. (Fr. 105), 
ap. Harp., Suid.; ὄρος in Poll. 7. 150., 10. 130. 
ὀρο-νύχιον, τό, a night-watch, Phot. 
ὀρο-πέδιον, τό, a mountain-plain, table-land, δι᾿’ ὀροπεδίων Strab. 292, 
522, 568, 706; another form ὀριπέδιον is given, Ib. 272. 
ὄρος, Ion. οὖρος, cos, τό: gen. pl. ὀρέων is required by the metre in Eur. 
Bacch. 718 and oft. occurs in Mss. of prose writers; but ὀρῶν is required in 
Aesch. Pr. 719, 811, Fr. 379, Eur. Bacch.791, and occurs in Plat. Criti.111C, 
al.: the Gramm. differ as to the true Att. form:—a mountain, hill, Hom., 
etc.: he has both sing. and pl., in the common as well as in the Ion. form, 
οὔρεα μακρά, νιφόεντα etc.; so also Hes., who (Theogn. 129) calls moun- 
tains children of Tata,—yeivaro δ᾽ Οὔρεα μακρά, θεῶν χαρίεντας ἐναύ- 
λους :—Hdt. preters the lon. form, but in all Mss, the common one is 
sometimes found, as I. 43., 2, 8. (Hence ὄρ-ειος, ὀρ-εινός, ὀρ-ειτής, 
ὀρεύς, ᾿Ορ-έστης ; cf. Skt. gir-is, Zd. gair-is, Slav. gor-a, all of the same 
signf., cf. αἶα, γαῖα : perh. also Βορέας meant the mountain-wind, and 
Ὑπερβόρεοι those who dwelt beyond the Rhipaean mountains, which 
would imply a Root TOP or FOP ; v. Curt.Gr. Et. p. 474.) 
ὀρός, later ὀρρός (v. infr.): οὖρος Nic. Th. 708 ; 6:—the watery or serous 
part of milk, whey, ναῖον δ᾽ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα Od. 9. 222 ; ὀρὸν πίνων 
17. 225, cf, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 6, Eust. Od. ll.c. 2. the watery part 
of the blood, Plat. Tim. 83 Ὁ. 3. the watery part of tar, ὀρὸς πίσσης 
Theophr, H.P.3.9, 2; elsewhere ὀρόπισσα, ὀρρόπισσα, v. Ducange. 4. 
ὀρρὸς σπερματικός Plut. 2. 909 E.—The form éppés first occurs in Arist., 
unless it be read in Hipp. Acut. 383. (Cf. Skt. saras (also saram, 
water), Lat. serum; cf. τυρός.) 
ὅρος, Ion. οὖρος (ν. sub fin.), 6, a boundary, landmark, ἀμφ᾽ οὔροισι 
δύ᾽ ἀνέρε δηριάασθον 1]. 12. 421; λίθον... τόν ῥ᾽ ἄνδρες πρότεροι θέσαν 
ἔμμεναι οὖρον ἀρούρης 21. 405:—the boundary between two objects is 
commonly expressed by putting both in gen., οὖρος τῆς Μηδικῆς καὶ τῆς 
Λυδικῆς Hdt. 1. 72, etc.; also in dat., οὐδεὶς ὅρος éx θεῶν χρηστοῖς οὐδὲ 
κακοῖς Eur. H. F, 669 ;—with a single gen., ῥεῖθρον ἠπείροιν ὅρον Aesch. 
Pr. 790; γάμων ὅρος the time within which one can marry, Plat. Legg. 
788 B; ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ προτίθημι, I set 70 
years as the limit of human life, Hdt. 1. 32, οἵ. 74 ;—absol., ὅρον τίθεσθαι 
to lay ἐξ down for oneself, Plat. Phaedr. 237 Ὁ, Legg. 849 E; so, ὅρον 
mpoypapew Dem. 633. 3; πῆξαι Lycurg. 157.6; εἷς ὅρος παγήσεται 
Thuc. 3. 92 ; οὖρος ἡλικίης mpoxéerat τινι Hdt. 1.216; τὸν ὅρον ὑπερ- 
βαίνειν Plat. Rep. 373 D, etc.:—also in pl. bounds, boundaries, ἐν 
οὔροισι χώρης Hat. 4. 52, cf. 125; τοὺς Αἰγυπτίων οὔρους Id. 2.17; ὑπὸ 
_KvAAayvas ὅροις Pind. O. 6. 130; γῆς ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτοις ὅροις Aesch. Pr. 666; 
ὅροι πορείας the limits between which one can go, Antipho 121. 39. 2. 
metaph., ὅροι θεσπεσίας ὁδοῦ Aesch. Ag. 1154; θῆλυς ὅρος the 
boundary of a woman's mind, vy. ἐπινέμω 11. 3. II. in Hdt. 
I. 93, ovpot are marking-stones (στῆλαι, cippi), bearing inscriptions :— 
so, in Att. Law, this was the name for stone slabs or tablets set up on 
mortgaged property, to serve as a bond or register of the debt, ὅπως .. 
ὅροι τεθεῖεν Isae. 59. 46; with gen. of the amount, τίθησιν ὅρους ἐπὶ 
μὲν τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων (sc. δραχμῶν), ἐπὶ δὲ τὸ χωρίον ταλάντου 
Dem. 876. 9, cf. 1029. 27. 2. the broad piece of wood forming the 
upper part of the oil and wine press, Aesch. Fr. 105, Menand, *Emixa. 
8. III. a limit, rule, standard, measure, τῶν ἀναγκαίων 
Plat. Rep. 373 E; ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κανόνες Dem. 324. 273 ὅρον 
πολιτείας ταξάμενοι πλῆθος χρημάτων Plat. Rep. 551 A; of ὅροι τῶν 
διαστημάτων the limits or proportions of the intervals (in the musical 
scale), Id. Phileb. 17 D; so, ὅροι τρεῖς ἁρμονίας .., vearns τε καὶ 
ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης Id. Rep. 443 Ὁ. 2. an end, aim, ἕνα ὅρον θέ- 
μενος παντὶ τρόπῳ με ἀνελεῖν Dem. 248. 25, cf. Bacchyl. 19, Eur, I. T. 
1219 ; ἀριστοκρατίας ὅρος ἀρετή, ὀλιγαρχίας πλοῦτος Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 7, 
al.; (in Rhet. 1. 8, 5, he uses τέλος instead.) IV. in Aristotle’s 
Logic, the term of a proposition, subject or predicate, An. Pr. 1.1, 5, al.; 
ὅρος μέσος the middle term, Eth. N. 6. 9, 5, cf. An. Pr. 1. 4, 2 sq.i— 
hence, b. the definition of a term, its species, Top. 1.5, 1., 6. I, 1 54.» 
al.:—and ὅροι are sometimes spoken of as if they were propositions, ὅ, 
Katnyopuol, στερητικοί An. Pr. 1.7, 1, cf. 1.11, 7, al, 2. in Mathe- 
matics, ὅροι are the terms of a ratio or proportion, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 3, 
11 sq., Cael. 1.12, 7, Eucl. 5 def.g. (The Ion, οὖρος is the older form, 
being a modification of épFos (or ὄρβος, as written in Corcyr. Inserr., 
C. 1. 1909), v. Revue Archéol. Apr. 1868, 90; cf. vedp-ov, nerv-us.) 
᾿Οροσάγγαι, οἱ, Persian word for the Benefactors of the King, Hat. 8. 
85, Soph. Fr. 193; cf. Esther 6.1 sq. 
EOC ee ov, 6, the mountain-finch, fringilla montifrigilla L., Arist. 
pA. ΚΗ 
ὀρο-τύπος [01,. ον, τε ὀρειτύπος, ὕδωρ Aesch, Theb. 85. 
ὄρουμα, τό, (ὀρούω) -- ὅρμημα, Hesych. 
ὄρουσις, ἡ, (ὀρούω) -- ὅρμησις, ὁρμή, defined as φορὰ διανοίας ἐπί τι 
μέλλον, Stob. Ecl. 2. 162. 
ὀρούω, Pind.: impf. dpovoy Eur. H. F. 972: fut. dpovow, h, Hom. Ap. 
417: aor. ὥρουσα Trag., Ep, ὄρουσα Hom., Hes., part. ὀρούσας Hom., 
Trag.: (4/OP, ὄρνυμι). To rise and rush violently on or forward, 
Lat. ruo, irruo, to move quickly, hasten, dart forward, Hom., both of 


men and things: Hom. always joins it with a word expressing motion to | 


ὁρομαλίδες --- ὀρσίκτυπος. 


a place, ἐς δίφρον ὀρούσας Il. 11. 359; ἐς βυσσὸν dp. 24. 80; et 
πλατάνιστον ὄρουσεν 2. 310; ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλοισιν ὄρουσαν 14. 401, Hes. Sc, 
412, 430; or motion from a place, αἰχμὴ ἀπὸ χειρὸς ὄρουσεν 1]. 13. 505, 
etc., cf. Hes. Sc. 437; ἐκ μέσων ἀρκυστάτων ὥρουσεν Aesch. Eum, 113; 
ἐκ τάξεων ὥρουσε Eur, Phoen. 1236; μόσχους ὀρούσας ἐς μέσας Id. 1. Τὶ 
207: ὥρουον ἄλλος ἄλλοσε Id. H. F.972; ο. acc. cogn., πήδημ᾽ ὀρούσας 
Aesch. Ag. 826; simply to move, dp. βραδέως Archestr. ap. Ath. 105 A: 
metaph,, ἀπότομον ὥρουσεν eis ἀνάγκην Soph. O. T. 877; ὡς dpoton 
πρὸς δίκης ἀγῶνα Id, El. 1441. 2. c. gen. objecti, to rush at, 
strive after, Pind. P. 10. 95. 3. c. inf. to be eager to do, Id. Ο. 9. 
155. 4. generally, to rise, tower, Opp. C. 3. 474.—Poét. Verb, 
used occasionally by Trag., perh. once in Ar. (v. Fr. 442). 

ὀροφή, ἡ, (Epépw) the roof of a house, or the ceiling of a room, Od. 22. 
298, Hdt. 2. 148, Pherecr. Μυρμ. 6, Ar., etc.; pleon., καταστέγασμα 
THs ὀροφῆς Hdt. 2.155; ὀροφὴν διελεῖν to take off the tiling, Thue. 4. 
48; cf. κέραμος :—in pl. the woodwork of the roof, Pliny’s contignationes, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 7. 2. the top of a bee-hive, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 8. 

ὀροφη-φάγος [a], ov, roof-destroying, πῦρ Anth. P. 9. 152. 

ὀροφη-φόρος, ov, bearing a roof, of the tortoise, Anth. P. 9. 631. 

ὀροφιαῖος, a, ov, of or belonging to the ὀροφή, λίθοι Ὁ. I. 160. 1. 85; 
θυρίς Timario in Notices et Extraits, 9. 241. 

épodias, ov, ὁ, living under a roof, μῦς op. the common mouse, opp. to 
μ. ἀρουραῖος, Ar. Vesp. 206; dp. ὄφις a tame house-snake, Hesych. 

dpodikés, 7, dv, (ὀροφή) of or for a roof, Hesych., etc. 

ὀροφῖνός, ἡ, dv, covered with or made of reeds, Aen. Tact. 32. 

ὀροφοιτάω, = ὀρειφοιτάω, Hesych.:—in Joseph. Macc. 14, 14, ὀροφοφοι- 
τῶντα is perhaps to be restored. 

ὀρο-φοίτης, ov, ὅ, -- ὀρειφοίτης, E. M. 461. 27. 

ὄροφος, ὁ, (épépw) the reed used for thatching houses, described as 
λαχνήεις, Il. 24. 451 (ν. sub épépw); distinguished from κάλαμος, etc., 
Arist. Fr. 252. 11. -- ὀροφή, a roof, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, Aesch. 
Supp. 650, Ar. Lys. 229, Thuc. 1. 134, Plat. Rep. 417 A ;—in pl., like 
Lat. tecta, ὀρόφους Φοίβον, i.e. his temple, Eur. Ion 80. 2. the cover 
of a wagon, Paus, I. 19, I. 

ὀροφόω, to cover with a roof, Philo de vi1 Mir. 1 :—Pass. to be roofed, 
δοκοῖς Plut. 2. 210D; φατνώμασι Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 2. 

ὀρόφωμα, τό, a roof, ceiling, Ath. 205 Ὁ, Lxx (Ezek. 41. 26, al.). 

ὀρόφωσις, ἡ, a roofing, ceiling, Epiphan. 

ὀροφώτης, ov, 6, a roofmaker, Manass. Chron. 175. 

ὀροφωτός, 7, dv, roofed or ceiled, Eust. 892. 33. 

δρόω, Ep. for dpaw, Hom. 

ὄρπετον, τό, Aeol. for ἑρπετών, Sappho 43, Theocr. 29. 13. 

ὄρπηξ, Att. ὅρπηξ, ἡκος, Aeol. and Dor. ὄρπαξ, ἄκος, 6, a sapling, 
young shoot or tree, 1]. 21. 38, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1425, Theoer. 7. 146; ὅρ- 
πακι Bpadivy Sappho 105. 2. anything made of such young trees, 
a goad for driving cattle, Hes. Op. 466; a lance, Eur. Hipp. 221. II. 
metaph. a scion, descendant, Orph. Arg. 213. (Perh. akin to ἅρπη, so 
that the orig. notion would be that of a point or spike; cf. Lat. urpex, a 
harrow :—Curt. 338, thinks it may be connected with ἕρπω.) [In Anth. 
we find an acc, épmaxa, v. Jac. Anth, P. p. 262.] 

ὀρρόπισσα, ἡ, (ὀρρός, πίσσα) --πίσσανθος, Paul. Aeg. 3. 74. 

ὀρρο-ποτέω, (ὀρρός, πίνω) to drink whey, Hipp. 486. 1., 540. 39. 

ὀρροποτίη, 7, lon. for -ποσία, a drinking of whey, Hipp. 486. 2. 

ὀρρο-πύγιον [Ὁ], τό, the rump of birds, in which the tail-feathers are 
set, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 9., 9. 32, 3 and 5 (where Bekk. retains odpor-, 


but ν. Cobet V. LL. 270):—the tail-fin of fish, Ib. 4. 1, 25 :—generally, 


the tail or rump of any animal, Ar. Vesp. 1075, Nub. 162. 

ὀρροπῦγό-στικτος, ov, having a spotted tail, Arist. Fr. 282. 

oppés, ὃ, v. sub dpds, serum. 

ὄρρος, 6, the end of the os sacrum (cf. ὀρροπύγιον), Galen. Lex, 
Hipp., Schol. Ar. Pl. 122, Moer. 284; but Ammon. identifies it with 
ταῦρος 111, cf. Poll. 2. 173. 2. generally, the rump, Ar. Ran. 222, 
Pax 1239, Lys. 964, etc. (The orig. form was prob, dpaos, cf A.S. 
ers, O.H.G. ars, etc.: akin also to οὐρά, but not to ὀρρωδέω.) 

ὀρρόω, (dppds) to turn into whey, v. ἐξορρόομαι. 

ὀρρωδέω, Ion. ἀρρ-, fut. now:—to fear, dread, shrink from, c. acc., 
Hdt. 1. 34, al. (always in Ion. form), Eur. El. 831, Ar. Eq. 126, 541, al.; 
c. gen. rei, to fear for or because of a thing, Hdt. 1. 111; so, ὑπέρ τινὸς 
Lys. 180. 10; περί τινος Andoc. 20. 30; περὶ τῷ ἐμαυτοῦ σώματι Thue. 
6.9; ἀμφὶ θανάτου Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2:—also foll. by a relat. 
clause, dpp. ὅτι... Hdt. 8. 70; but more commonly dpp. or dpp. μὴ ... 
Id. 1.9, 156, Antipho 122. ult., etc. ; ὅπως pi... Hipp. 618. 42 :—also 
c. inf., dpp. θανεῖν Eur. Hec. 768; αὐτὸς ὀρρ. παθεῖν Id. Fr. 128 :— 
absol., Hdt. 3. 1., 5. 98. (The Ion. form ἀρρωδέω disproves any affinity 
with ὄρρος, cauda: prob. like the kindred Lat. horreo, horresco, it is 
onomatop., expressing the shuddering of fear.) 

dppwdéws, Αἀν,, -- ἐμφόβως, Hesych. 

ὀρρώδηξ, es, (dppds, εἶδος) like whey, serous, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 7, 
Galen. II. (ὄρρος B) -- οὐρώδης, Galen. 

ὀρρωδία, Ion. ἀρρωδίη, ἡ, (ὀρρωδέω) terror, affright, dread, Hdt. 7. 
173, Eur. Phoen. 1389, etc.; τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἶχε δέος τε καὶ app. Hdt. 8. 
70; ἐν dpp. ἔχειν τι Thuc. 2. 89; ἐστὶ dpp. μοι περί τινος Hat. 9. 101; 
és dpp. ἀπικέσθαι, pi)... Id. 4. 140; dpp. por μή τι βουλεύῃς κακόν 
Eur, Med. 317. 

ὄρσαξς, ὄρσασκε, ὄρσεο, ὄρσευ, ν. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὀρσῖ-γύναικα [7], τόν, acc. sing. one who excites women, epith. of 
Bacchus, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 607 C, 671 C.—No nom. was in use, Lob. 
Phryn. 659. 

ὀρσί-κτῦὔπος, ov, stirring or making noise, Leds dpa. the rouser of 
thunder, Pind. O, 10 (11). 97. 


= Pt 


ριον. re er Ded we ee OP 


er 


we 


ὀρσινεφής — ὀρφανός. 


ὀρσῖ-νεφής, ἐς, cloud-raising, Homer's νεφεληγερέτα, Pind. N. 5. 62. 

ὀρσὶ-πέτηΞς, raising its s flight, soaring, Hesych.: cf. ὑψιπέτης. 

ὀρσί-πους [1], ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, raising the foot, swift-footed, ἔλαφοι Anth. 
P. 1ρ. 27: dpa. βοή stirring the feet to flight, Hesych. 

épaitys, ov, ὁ, a Cretan dance, Ath. 629 C. 

ὄρσο, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὀρσοδάκνη, ἡ, an insect which eats the buds of plants, (Haltica oleracea, 
Sundevall), Arist. H. A. 5.19, 21. (The word ὀρσός, a bud, is not found 
in use. 

pad Opes, 5 5 ὁ, ἡ, raising the hair (cf. ὀρθόθριξ), Theognost. Can. 97. 9. 

ὀρσοθύρη [0]. ἢ, prob. a door approached by steps or stairs, Od. 22. 126, 
333; av ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνειν Ib. 132; also in Simon. lamb, 21 [where 
v appears to be long]. 

ὀρσολοπεύω or -ἔω, fo irritate, provoke, c. acc., ἣ με βοῶν ἕνεχ᾽ ὧδε 
χολούμενος ὀρσολοπεύεις h. Hom. Merc. 308; μύθῳ ὀνειδείῳ ὀρσολο- 
πεύει Max. Tyr. 107 :—Pass., θυμὸς ὀρσολοπεῖται my heart is troubled, 
Aesch, Pers. Io. 

ὀρσόλοποξ, ov, eager for the fray, tempestuous, epith. of Ares, Anacr. 
74. (Origin unknown; for the deriv. from ὄρσαι λόφον, bristling the 
mane, can hardly be pressed.) 

ὀρσός, Lacon. for ὀρθός, Ar. Lys. 995. 

ὀρσότης, ητος, ἧ, -- ὁρμή, Critias in Dind. στ. Graec. I. p. 40. 

ὀρσο-τρίαινᾶ, gen. a, acc. ἄν, Dor. for -τριαίνης, ov, nv, wielder of the 
trident, Pind. O. 8, 64, P. 2. 22, N. 4. 140. 

ὀρσ-ύδρα, ἧ. (ὄρνυμι, ὕδωρ) a water-pipe, Eust. 1921. 13. 

ὄρσω, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

δρτάζω, Ion. for ἑορτάζω, Hdt. 

ὀρταλίξζω, to bound or Frisk about, flap the wings, like a young animal, 
Lat. vitulari, lascivire, v. ἀνορταλίζω. 

ὀρτᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, the young of any animal, Lat. pullus, a young bird, 
a chicken: generally, a fowl, Nic. Al. 295.—A Boeot. word, cf. 
ὀρτάλιχος. 

ὀρταλϊχεύς, έ έως, ὁ, =sq., Nic. Al. 228. 

“ὀρτάλϊχος [@], ὃ, τε ὀρταλίς, a chick, Theocr. 13. 12:—being Boeot. for 
ἀλεκτρυών, acc. to Strattis Pow. 2, cf. Ar. Ach. 871, et ibi Schol. 2. 
generally, a young bird, Aesch. Ag. 54; ὀρτ. χελιδόσι Opp. H. 5. 579: 
a young animal, Soph. Fr. 962. 

opty, ἡ, lon. for ἑορτή, Hat. 

’Opriyia, Ion. τίη, ἡ, (ὄρτυξ) Quail-island, the ancient name of Delos, 
whence Artemis is called ᾿Ορτυγία, Soph. Tr. 214. Whether this is the 
Ortygia of Calypso (Od. 5. 123) can hardly be decided. II. part 
of the city of Syracuse (the only part now inhabited), otherwise called 
Nasos or the Island, Strab. 270, 

ὀρτύγιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of ὄρτυξ, Eupol. Πολ. 9, Antiph. ᾿Αγροικ. 3. 

ὀρτὔγο-θήρας, ov, ὁ, a quail-catcher, Plat. Euthyd. 290 Ὁ. 

ὀρτὔγο-κόμος, ov, keeping quails, Ar. Fr. (36. 

ὀρτὔγο-κόπος, ov, playing at ὀρτυγοκοπία, a quail-striker, Plat. Com. 
Περιαλγ. 4, cf. Schol. Ar. Av. 1207 :—the game of quail-striking, ὁ ὀρτυ- 
γοκοπία, is described by Poll. 9. 107: Verb ὀρτυγοκοπέω, Ib., Plut. 
2. 34 D; ὀρτυγοκοπικός, 7, dv, skilled in the game, Poll. 1. c.. Cf. 
στυφοκόπος. 

ὀρτὔγο-μᾶνία, ἡ, madness after quails, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 464 Ὁ. 

ὀρτὕγο-μήτρα, ἡ, a bird which migrates with the quails, perhaps = κρέξ, 

the land-rail, Rallus crex, Cratin. Xep. 15, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 11 and 12, 
Ath. 392 F, Lxx (Ex. 16. 3, Num. 11. 31) :—ludicrously applied to 
Latona, the Ortygian mother (cf. ‘Oprvyia), Ar. Ach. 870. 

ὀρτὕγο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in quails, Poll. 7.136. 

ὀρτὔγοτροφεϊον, τό. a quail-coop, Arist. Probl. 1o. 12, I. 

ὀρτὕγοτροφέω, to feed or keep quails, M. Anton. 1.6. 

ὀρτὕγο-τρόφος, ov, keeping quails, Plat. Euthyd. 290 Ὁ. 

ὄρτυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, (gen. txos Philem. ap. Choerob. 1. 82, cf. mod. Gr. 
ὀρτύκιον) :—the quail, Lat. coturnix, Epich. 25 Ahr., Hdt. 2. 77, Plat. 
Lys. 211 E, etc. ;—for its migratory habits, v. Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 6 and 
g :—in Ar. Ἀν. 707. Meidias is called so from his ὀρτυγομανία (cf. ὀρτυ- 
yoxérros) :—fem. in Lyc. 401. II. a herb, elsewhere στελεφοῦρος, 
Theophr. H.P.7.11,2. (Cf. Skt. vartik-@, urtik-@: the gloss in Hesych., 
γόρτυξ" ὄρτυξ, testifies to an initial F in Gr.) 

ὀρτῶς, barbarism for ὀρθῶς, Ar. Thesm. 1216. 

ὀρύα, i= χορδή, a sausage, name of a play of Epicharmus. 

ὀρυγάνω, = ἐρεύγομαι, Hesych. 

ὀρὕγή, ἡ, = ὀρυχή, Dion. H. 4. 59, Diosc. 4.151, etc.; v.Lob. Phryn. 231. 

ὀρύγιον [0], τό, Dim. οἵ ὄρυξ, Hesych. 5. ν. σκαπάνη. 

ὄρυγμα, τό, (ὀρύσσων an excavation, trench, ditch, moat, like βόθρος, 
Lat. scrobs, cf. διῶρυξ, Hdt. 1. 179-5 7-23, Thuc, 1. 106, etc.: a tunnel, 
mine, Hdt. 3.60; ὀρύσσειν ὀρύγματα ὑπόγαια Id. 4. 200; a mine, in sieges, 
Xen. Hell. 31, 7, Polyb. 5. 100, 2, εἴς. ; also in metal-working, Id. 34. 
10,11 Gp. τύμβου the grave, Eur. Hel. 546 :—at Athens, = βάραθρον, 
the pit into which condemned criminals were thrown, Lycurg. 165. 4; 
ὁ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀρύγματι, the executioner, Dinarch. 98. 13, cf. Poll. 8.71. II. 
Ξε ὄρυξις, Luc. V. H. 2, 1. 

ὀρυγμᾶδός, ὁ, late form for ὀρυμαγδός, Hesych.; v. Pors. Od. 9. 235. 

ὀρυγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὄρυγμα, Gloss. 

ὀρυγμία, ἡ, -- ὄρυγμα, Aretae. Caus. M. Dint.1. 5. 

fa, ἡ, rice, both the plant and the grain, Strab. 690, 692, Diosc. 2. 

117; dp. ἑφθή, the food of the Indians, Megasth. ap. Ath. 153 E; οἶνος 
ἐξ ὀρύζης Ael. N. A. 13. 8:—also ὄρυζον, τό, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 10. 
(From an Oriental source, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 523.) 

ὀρύζιον, τό, Dim. of ὄρυζα, Achmes Onir. 210, A. B. 794. 19. 

ὀρυζίτης πλακοῦς, ὃ, rice-cake, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 647 D. 


_ ὀρυζο-τροφέω, fo grow rice, Strab. 838. 


1079 


ὀρυκτέον, verb. Adj. from ὀρύσσω, cited from Philo Belop. 
ὀρυκτή, ἡ, = ὄρυγμα, Philo 1. 626. 
ὀρυκτήρ, Tipos, ὃ, =sq-, Philo 2. 619, ete. 
ὀρυκτήριον, τό, =Opué I, Eccl. 
ὀρύκτης, ov, 6, one who digs, a digger, Archestr. ap. Ath. 326 F, 
Aesop. 11. a ploughshare (cf. ὄρυξ 1), or a furrow, Strab. 692 ; 
v. , Xylander ad 1. 

ὀρυκτικός, 7, dv » fit for digging or mining, ἐργαλεῖα paraphr. Dion. 
ee 1107, Suid. s. v. ἄμη. 

ὀρυκτός, 7, dv, dug, formed by digging, τάφρον ὑπερθορέονται ὀρυκτήν 
ll. 8. 179, al. ; opp. to a natural channel, Hdt. 2. 17, 149, cf. Xen, An, 
I. 7 143 τάφος Eur, Tro. 11533; εἴσοδος Xen. An, 4. 5. 253 ἀποθῆκαι 
ὀρ. ὑπόγειοι Plut. 2. 770 Ε. 11. dug out, quarried, of the stone 
or metal, τὰ ὀρυκτά, opp. to Ta μεταλλευτά, Arist. Meteor. 3.6, 10; dp. 
χρυσός Polyb. 34. το, 10; ἅλες Diosc. 5. 126; ἰχθῦς op. certain fish 
taken by digging in sand, such as sand-eels (ebpioxovrat ὀρυττόμενοι Arist. 
Respir. 9, 11), Id. Mirab. 73, Theophr. Fr. 12. 7, cf. Ath. 331 C, 326 F. 
ὀρὕμαγδός, ὁ ὃ, a loud noise, din, as of a throng of men fighting, work- 
ing or running about, often in Hom. (esp. in Il.), Hes. Sc. 232, 401; also 
of horses and dogs, Il. 10. 185., 17. 741. The word seems not to have 
been used of loud voices, but only of confused inarticulate sounds ; hence 
also ὀρυμαγδὸς δρυτόμων the sound of wood-cutters, 16. 633; ὀρυμαγ- 
dov ἔθηκε, of the rattling made by throwing a bundle of wood on the 
ground, Od. 9. 235, cf. Il. 21. 313; of the roar of a mountain torrent, 
ῥέων μεγάλῳ ὀρυμαγδῷ Ib. 256; of the sea, Simon. 61. Epic word, 
ὄρυξ, ὕγος, 6, (Hesych. dpuyt), a pickaxe or any sharp iron tool for 
digging, Anth, P. 6.297; cf. Lob. Phryn. 231. II. a kind of 
gazelle or antelope, in Egypt and Libya, so called from its pointed horns, 
Oryoe leucoryx, or beisa, Arist. H, A. 2. 1, 32, P. A. 3. 2, 7,—where it 
is described as a unicorn. III. a great fish, prob. the narwhal, 
Lat. orca, Strab. 145, Plut. 2. 974 F. 

ὄρυξις, ἡ, a digging, Arist. P, A. 4.12, τὸ; τάφρων Plut. Pomp. 66. 
Opus, vos, 6, a wild animal in Libya, with long curved horns, prob. the 
same as ὄρυξ τ, Hdt. 4. 192. 

ὀρύσσω, Att. -tre: fut. ὀρύξω Il. 7. 341: aor. ὥρυξα, Ep. ὄρυξα as 
always i in Hom.: pf. ὀρὠώρῦχα (κατ--) Pherecr. Xecp. 1. 19: plapf. ὠρω- 
ρύχειν Xen. An. 6. 8, 4 i—Med., aor. ὠρυξάμην Hdt. and late writers, 
as Luc.:—Pass., fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι (κατ-) Antipho 122. 17; also ὀρῦ- 
χήσομαι (κατ-) Ar. Av. 394 and ὀρωρύξομαι Suid., v. Cobet V. LL. 
243: aor. ὠρύχθην Hdt., Att.: pf. ὀρώρυγμαι Hdt., Att. ; ; rarely ὥρυγμαι 
(ὑποκατώρυκται Sophron 33 Ahr., διώρυκται Lue. Timo 53; ete)! 
plapf. ὀρωρύγμην Hdt., Plat. Criti. 118C, Att. also ὠρωρύγμην (δι-- ) Xen, 
An. 7. 8,14.—An aor. 2 act. ὥρὕγον occurs in Philostr. 33 ; pass. ὠρύγην 
(δι--) Heliod. 9. 7, Geop., v. 1. Xen. An. 5.8, 11; and a fut. 2 pass. ὀρυ- 
γήσομαι (δι-) Synes. 185 C, v. 1]. Ar. Ay, 1. c.:—cf. ἀν-- δι--, κατ- 
ορύσσω. (The OPYX (cf. ΝΥΧ, νύσσω, ΠΤΥΧ, πτύσσω) has 
not been traced.) To dig, Lat. fodio, ὀρύξομεν ἐγγύθι τάφρον Il. 
341; βόθρον ὄρυξε Od. 1.25: ἔλυτρον, Hdt. 1. 186; ὄρυγμα 4. 20/3 
ταῖς ὁπλαῖς εὐνάς Ar. Eq. 605 ; ὑπονομὴν ex τῆς πόλεως Thue. 2. τό; 
absol., ὥρυσσον ὑπὸ μαστίγων they had to dig .., Ηάϊ. 7. 21; ἐὰν ὀρύξῃ 
TLS παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν Arist. Probl. 23.21 Pass. -, ὠρύχθη (sc. ἡ τάφρος) 
Hdt. 2.158; τὸ ὀρυχθέν --τὸ 6 ὄρυγμα, the trench, Id. τ. 186. II. to 
dig up, μῶλυ Od. Io. 305: alsoin Med., λέθους ὀρύξασθαι to have stones 
dug or quarried, Hdt. τ. 186, cf. 3. 9 :—Pass., ὁ ὀρυσσόμενος χοῦς the 
soil that was dug up, Id. τ. 185; ὑπὸ μεταλλείας ὀρύττεσθαι Plat. Criti. 
114 E; v. sub ὀρυκτός. 2. fastens 5 ὀφθαλμὸν dp. Antiph. 
Κιθ. 2. 111. to dig through, i.e. make a canal through, (like 
διορύσσειν), τὸν ἰσθμὸν dp. Orac, ap. Hdt.1.174; so, τὸ χωρίον ὀρώρυκτο 
Id. 1. 186:—so of moles, to burrow, either absol., as Arist. H. A. 8, 27 
(28), 2; or viv ép., as 14, Mirab. 124. IV. to bury, ἔγχος. 
γαίας ὀρύξας ἔνθα μήτις ὄψεται (where γαίας depends on ἔνθα), Soph. 
Aj. 659, cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 2. V. πὺξ dp., of a pugilist, to give 
a dig or heavy blow, Ar. Pax 898; also, sens, obsc., like Lat. fodere, Ib., 
cf. Av, 442. 

ὀρὕχή, ἡ --ὔρυξιο, Plut. 2, 670 A, B, Luc. Ner. 1; cf. ὀρυγή. 

ὀρύχω [Ὁ], τε ὀρύσσω, Arat. 1086. 

ὀρφᾶκίνης [1]. ου, 6, a young ὀρφός, Dorion ap. Ath. 315 B. 
ὀρφάνευμα [ἃ], τό, orphan state, orphanhood, Eur, H. F. 5.40. 
ὀρφᾶνεύω, to take care of, rear orphans, παῖδας, τέκνα Eur. Alc, 165, 
297 :—Pass. c. fut. med.,= ὀρφανός εἶμι, to be an orphan, Ib. 535, Hipp. 
847, Supp. 1132; cf. παρθεκεύομαι, 

ὀρφᾶνία, ἡ, orphanhood, Lys. 176. 22, Plat. Legg. 926 Ε, al.; in pl., Id. 
Crito 45D. II. bereavement, want of .. , στεφάνων Pind. 1, ὃ (7).14. 
ὀρφᾶνίζω, fut. Att. ἑῷ, to make orphan, make destitute, πρὸς παίδων, 
ods ὀρφανιεῖς Eur. Alc. 276; ἀμὸν βίον ὠρφάνισεν Ib. 397 :---ο. gen. to 
rob or bereave ofa thing, τινὰ ὕπνου, (was Theocr. Ep. 5. 6, Anth. P. 7. 
483; Opp. κακὰν γλῶσσαν ὑπός to rob Slander of her voice, Pind. P. 4. 
504:—Pass. to be bereaved, πατρός .. ὠρφανισμένος βίου Soph. Tr. 942; 
absol. to be left in orphankood, Pind. P. 6. 22. II. to sweep away. 
“Αἰδης . . ἐλπίδας ὠρφάνισεν Epigr. Gr. 233. 10. 

ὀρφᾶνϊκός, 7, dv, (ὀρφανός) orphaned, Satherless, παῖς 11,6, 432., 11. 30-45 
cf. Dem. 152.153; ἦμαρ ὀρφανικόν the day which makes one an orphan, 
i. e. orphanhood, Il, 22. 490. II. of or for orphans, τύχη Plat. 
Legg. 928 A; συμβόλαια Ib. 922 A; ὀρφανικά, τά, their property and 
interests, Arist. Pol, 2.8, 7. 

ὀρφάνιος, ov, = foreg., desolate, γῆρας Anth. P. 7. 466. 

ὀρφᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, a tender of orphans, a guardian, Soph. Aj. 512. 
ὀρφᾶνός, ή, ov, also és, ὁν Eur. Hec. 151 ---ογῴλαρι, without parents, fa- 
therless, ὀρφαναί orphan-daughters, Od. 20. 68 ; ὀρφανὰ τέκνα Hes. Op. 
332; παῖδά τ᾽ ὑρφ. λιπών Soph. Aj. 653; νύμφας ὀρφανάς Eur. Or, 1130" 


11. --ὔρυξ 1, Byz. 


1080 


—as Subst., an orphan, ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀρφ. Lys. 176. 21; ὀρφανοῖς καὶ 
ὀρφαναῖς Plat. Legg. 926 C; they were under the care of the Archon, 
Arist. Fr. 389 :—also in neut., eis ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα ὑβρίζειν Plat. Legg. 
927 C:—of animals, ὄρνις Ar. Av. 1361; dpe. οἶκος, δόμος Soph. Fr. 680, 
Bey Alc. 657. II. c. gen. bereaved or bereft of, 1. of children, 
opp. πατρός reft of father, Id. El. g14, τοῖο; opp. τοῦ πατρός Dem. 
1320. 20; γονέων Plut., etc. 2. of parents, πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς 
childless, Pind. O. 9. 92 ; opp. παίδων, τέκνων Eur. Hec. 151, Fr. 336. 6, 
Plat. Legg. 730 D; νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν λέχος Soph. Ant. 425. 
generally, opp. ἑταίρων Pind. I. 7. 16; ἐπιστήμης Plat. Alc. 2. 147 A; 
κρατός Sosith. in Herm. Opusc. 1.55; ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος free from inso- 
lence, Pind. I. 4. 145 op. ἀγκίστρου κάλαμος Anth, P. 12. 42 :—Comic 
metaph., dpp. ταρίχιον salt-fish without sauce, Pherecr. Avrop. 4; cf. 
χήρα 1. fin. (A shorter form ὀρφός appears in ὀρφο-βότης (q. ν.), 
ὀρφόω, Lat. orb-us, orb-are, etc., O. H. G. arb-ja (erb-e).) 
ὀρφᾶνοτροφεῖον, τό, an orphan-hospital, Pandect. 

Sphavorpopéew, to bring up orphans, Schol. Eur, Alc. 163. 
ὀρφᾶνο-τρόφος, ov, bringing up orphans, Suid, 5.ν. ᾿Ακάκιος, C.1.9397- 
ὀρφᾶνο- -φύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6, one who guards orphans: at Athens, the 
ὀρφανοφύλακες were guardians of orphans who had lost their fathers in 
war, Xen. Vect. 2, 7, ubi v. Schneid. 

ὀρφᾶνόομαι, Pass. ἐο be destitute of, ἀκμῆς Antb. P. 6. τοι. 

Ὀρφεο-τελεστής. ov, ὁ, one who initiates into the mysteries of Orpheus: 
generally, a hierophant, Theophr. Char. 16. 4, Plut. 2. 224 E. 

ὀρφεύς, ews, 6, -- ὄρφος, dppws, Marcell. Sid, 33 (in pl. dppées); with a 
pun on Orpheus, Alex. Kpar. ἘΠ 

Ὀρφεύς, éws, 6, Dor. Ὄρρφης Ibyc. 9, Orpheus, a famous Thracian hero 
and minstrel, Pind. P. 4. 315, Piat., etc. -—Adj. Ὄρφειος, a, ov, Eur, 
Alc. 969, Plat. Legg. 829 E; or Ὄρφικός, ἡ, dv, Hdt. 2.81; ἐν rots ’O. 
ἔπεσι καλουμένοις Arist. de An. 1. 5, 18. 

ὄρφιον, τό, Dim. of ὄρφος, Alex. Trall. 7. 362. 

dpdickos, ὁ, τε κίχλη τι, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 305 Ὁ. 

ὀρφναῖος, a, ov, dark, dusky, murky, in Hom. always epith. of night, 
Il. 10. 83, etc., Eur. Or. 1225, etc. ; called éppvain (without vvé) in Ap. 
Rh. 2. 670; φανέντος ὀρφναίου πυρός in the darkness, Aesch, Ag. 21. 
ὄρφνη, Dor. ὄρφνα, ἡ, the darkness of night, night, first in Edina 
1075, and Pind., who has both ἐν éppva and ἐν ὄρφναισιν, O. 1. 115, P 

I. 433 so, δι᾽ ὄρφνης Eur. Supp. 994; χθονὸς ὄρφνη, of the nether world, 
Id. H. F. 46; ἐνέρων eis dppvay Ib. 352; οὔτε... ἠοῦς, οὐκ ὄρῳνης 
neither at morn, not by night, Epigr. Gr. 618 a. 3 :—rare in Prose, Xen. 
Lac. 5.7, Polyb. Il. 2, 7, Phintys ap. Stob. 445.18. (The Root of ὄρφνη, 
ὀρφνός, ᾿Ορφεύς, etc., is ἐρέφ-ω: ἜΡρεβ-ος, with ἐρεβεννός, ἐρεμνός, 
must be akin; y. Curt. Gr. Et. Ρ. 437.) 

ὀρφνήεις, εσσα, εν, poet. for ὀρφνός, Q. Sm. 3. 657, Manetho 4.57. 
dpdvivos, 7, ov, =dppvds, ὄρφνινον χρῶμα a brownish gray colour, be- 
ing mixed of black, red and white (but with most black), Plat. Tim. 
686; put by Xen. between πορφύρεος and φοινίκινος, Cyr. 8. 3, 3:— 
the form ὄρφνιος occurs in Arist. Color. 2, 5, al., Plut. 2. 565 C, and in 
old Edd. of Ath. 535 F; but ὄρφνινος is generally a v.1., and prob. 
should be restored everywhere, 

ὀρφνίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ὀρφνός) a dark garment, ap. Hesych. 

ὀρφνίτης }, ov, 6, dub. epith. of τάλαρος, Anth. P. 6. 289. 

ὀρφνός, ή, OV, dark, dusky, like éppvwos, Nic. Th. 656 :—Comp. ὀρφ- 
vérepos, Id. ap. Ath. 684 C. 

ὀρφνώδης, €s, (εἶδος) 5 i dusky, Hipp. Progn. 45, etc. 

ὀρφο-βότης, ov, 6,=dppavorpdpos, and ὀρφοβοτία, ἡ, the care or 
education of orphans, Hesych., who also cites ὥρφωσεν for ὠρφάνισεν. 
ὀρφός, ὁ, Att. ὀρφώς (not oppas, Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 99), the stone- 
brass, a fish, still called ὀρφός in Greece, Ar. Vesp. 493, Plat. Com. KAeop. 
I,al., Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 24., 8. 13, 3, al.; ; orphus rubens, Plin. 32. 54. 
ὀρχάμη, ἡ, -- ὄρχατος 2, Poll. 7. 147 :—perhaps the true form is ὀρκάνη, 
for ἑρκάνη. 

ὄρχἄμος, 6, (v. sub fin.), the first of a row, a file-leader ; hence, 
generally, the first, in Hom. and Hes. always masc., and only in the 
phrases ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν, ὄρχαμε λαῶν ;—the former being applied even 
to the swineherd Eumaeus, Od. 14. 22, ete. ; ; and the cowherd Philoetius, 
20. 185. —Ep. word, used once by Aesch., dpx. στρατοῦ Pers. 129. (Prob. 
from ὄρχος, a row of trees: Curt. and others refer it to o/APX, apyw; 
cf. ὄγκος, ἄγκος.) 

ὀρχάς, άδος, fem. Adj. enclosing, στέγη Soph. Fr. 935; ὀρχάς " περί- 
Bodos, αἱμασία Hesych., cf. Phot. s. v. payos. 

ὀρχάς, ados, ἡ, (ὄρχις) a kind of olive, so called from its shape, Nic. 
Al. 37, Virg. G. 2. 86; cf. ὄρχις 111. 

ὄρχᾶτος, ὁ, -- ὄρχος, a row of trees, πολλοὶ δὲ uray ἔσαν ὄρχατοι 


ἀμφίς 1]. 14. 23; πεπαίνοντ᾽ ὀρχάτους ὀπωρινούς, Eur. Incert. 115: 
hence also ὄρχ. ὀδόντων Anth. P. 11. 374; κιόνων Ach. Tat. . 5: 
ἘΣ 2. as collective noun, ax orchard, garden, Lat. hortus, €x- 


τοσθεν δ᾽ αὐλῆς μέγας ὄρχατος Od, 7. 112, cf. 24. 221, 245, 257, 358. 
(From épxos, as μέσατος from patios: μύχατος from μυχός, etc.) 
ὀρχείδιον, ν. ὀρχίδιον. 

ὀρχέομαι, impf. Ὀρχούμανν contr. in Hom. (v. infr.): fut. ὀρχήσομαι 
Ar. Thesm. 1178, etc.: aor. ὠρχησάμην. Anacr. 69, (ἀπ--) Hdt. 6. 129 ; 
inf. ὀρχήσασθαι Hom.: ‘of: ἀπ--, κατ-ορχέομαι: Dep.: (vy. sub fin.) To 
dance, ἠίθεοι καὶ παρθένοι. . ὠρχεῦντ᾽ Il. 18. 594; Λαοδάμαντα κέ- 
λευσεν μουνὰξ ὀρχήσασθαι Od. 8. 371, cf. 14. 465; πόσσ᾽ ἁπαλοῖσιν 
ὀρχεῦνται Hes. Th. 4; Φρύνιχος ὃ ὀρχησάμενος the dancer, Andoc. 7. 
22; ὁ. πρὸς ὅπλα, of the Pyrrhic dance, Demetr. Sceps. ap. Ath. 155 B: 
ἐν ῥυθμῷ Xen. Cyr. I. 3,10; ὀρχεῖσθαι ταῖς χερσί (like χειρονομέειν in 
Hdt.), Antiph. Kap. 1:—c, acc. loci, δώσω τοι Τεγέην ποσσίκροτον 
ὀρχήσασθαι to dance in or on, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66; also c. acc. cogn., 


ὀρφανοτροφεῖον as Opxos. 


Λακωνικὰ σχήματα ὀρχεῖσθαι to dance Laconian steps, Hdt. 6. 129; 
ὀρχ. τὸ Περσικόν Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 12; mpos τὸν αὐλὸν σχήματα ὀρχ. Id. 
Symp. 7, 5; ὕμνον ὀρχ. Ath, 631 D; ὀρχ. τὸν ὅρμον Luc. Salt. 11 sq., 
etc.; cf. καρπαία. ~ 2. Teally trans. to represent by dancin, or 
pantomime, ὀρχεῖσθαι τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου τεκνοφαγίαν, épx. τὸν Αἴαντα 
Luc. Salt. 80, 83, cf. Anth. P. 9. 248., 11. 254, Valck, Adon. p. 390 (so 
in Horat., Cyclopa moveri, 1 Sat. 5. 63; Satyrum saltare 2 Ep. 2. 

125). IL. metaph, ¢o leap, bound, ὀρχεῖται δὲ καρδία φόβῳ Aesch. 
Cho. 167, cf. Anaxandr, Incert, 8, Ion infr. cit.; Θεσσαλίη ὠρχήσατο 
Thessaly shook, trembled, Call. Del. 139. III. the Act. ὀρχέω, 
to make to dance (v. Plat. Crat. 407 A) is used by Ion ap. Ath. 21 A, 
φρένας ἐκ τῶν ἀέλπτων μᾶλλον ὥρχησεν made my heart leap; but 
ὀρκῆσι in Ar. Thesm. 1179, is a barbarism for ὀρχῆται. (Prob. from 
ἔρχος, as in Germ. Reige, Reihe is a row of dancers.) 

ὀρχηδόν, Adv. (dpxos) in a row, one after another, man by man, Lat. 
viritim, Hdt. 7.144: like ἡ βηδόν and the Homeric ἀνδρακάς, cf. Schol. 
Aristid. 3. 597, 599. 

ὀρχηθμός, ὅ,α dancing, the dance, φιλοπαίγμων Od. 23.134; μολπῆς 
τε γλυκερῆς καὶ ἀμύμονος ὀρχηθμοῖο Il. 13. 637, cf. Od. 8. 263, Hes. Sc. 
282:—the Att. form ὀρχησμός (in pl.) occurs in Aesch. Eum. 376, 
Panyas. ap. Ath. 37 B, Anth. P. 6. 33. 

ὄρχημα, τό, always in pl. dances, dancing, Simon. 38, Soph. Aj. 700, 
Xen. Symp. 2, 23, Luc. Salt. 70. 

ὀρχηματικός, ή, év, belonging to the dance, Eust. 137. 40. 

ὄρχησις, ews, 7, dancing, the dance, Epich. 95 Ahr., Hdt., Att. (the 
Hom. forms being ὀρχηθμός and ὀρχηστύς) ; ἐς ὄρχησιν ἀνίστασθαι 
Hdt. 1..202 ; esp. pantomimic dancing, Id, 6. 129; ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὀρχ. ἐν 
ὅπλοις Xen. An, 6.1, 11; ἐκπονεῖν Polyb. 4. 20, 12 :—a part of ἡ γυμ- 
ναστική, acc, to Plat. Legg. 795 D; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις dpx. Id. Crat. 406 Ὁ; 
ὀρχήσεις ἐνύπλιοι, ἐναγώνιοι ὀρχ. Luc., Plut., etc.: on the Greek dances, 
v. Luc. περὶ ᾿Ορχήσεως, Ath. 14 D sq., 630 F, Poll. 4. 95 sq. 

ὀρχησμός, é, Att. for ὀρχηθμός. 

ὀρχηστήρ, pos, 6,=sq., κοῦροι ὀρχηστῆρες Il. 18. 494, Hes. Fr. 04 
Gottl. II. a leaping fish, Opp. C. 1. 61. 

ὀρχηστήπ, οὔ, a (ὀρχέομαι) a dancer, Il. τό. 617., 24. 261, Epich. 95 
Ahr., Pind., etc.: later esp. a pantomimic dancer, αὐτῷ τῷ ῥυθμῷ 
μιμοῦνται οἱ τῶν sade Arist. Poét. 1, 6, cf. Luc. Salt. 67 ; ép. πολέ- 
μου a dancer of the war-dance, i.e. a warrior, Wern. Tryph. p. 434; 
ὀρχησταὶ of és τὰς μαχαίρας ὀρούοντες Democr. ap. Stob, t. 16. 
17: II. a dancing-master, Plat. Euthyd. 276 Ὁ. 

ὀρχηστικός, 7, Ov, of or fit for dancing, of the trochaic verse (cf. κορ- 
δακικός), τῷ .. τετραμέτρῳ ἐχρῶντο διὰ τὸ σατυρικὴν Kai ὀρχηστικωτέραν 
εἶναι τὴν ποίησιν Arist. Poét. 4, 18; opx. μέτρον Ib. 24, 10; 6px. μέλος, 
σχῆμα Ath., etc., v. sub ὑγρότης —) ὀρχηστικὴ τέχνη the art of 
dancing, Plat. Legg. 816 A, etc. ; τὸ -κόν, Longin. 41. 1. ΤΙ: 
pantomimic, Luc. Salt. 31.---ὀρχηστρικός is prob. f.1. for ὀρχηστικός, in 
Theopomp, ap. Ath. 531 C. 

ὀρχηστο-διδάσκᾶλος, 6, a dancing-master, Xen. Symp. 2, 15., 9, 
3, ete, 

ὀρχηστο-μᾶνέω, to be dancing-mad, Luc, Salt. 85. 

ὀρχηστομανία, ἡ, mad love Sor dancing, Origen. 

ὀρχηστο-πόλος, 6, poet. for ὀρχηστής, Jul. Firmic. 8. 14, Salm. in 
Solin. 986 B. 

ὀρχήστρα, ἡ, (ὀρχέομαι) the orchestra, in the Attic theatre a large 
semicircular space on which the chorus danced, having on its diameter 
the stage (which was raised above it), and on its circumference the 
spectators’ seats; in it stood the θυμέλη, Plat. Apol. 26 Ε, cf. Dict, of 
Antiqq. pp- 956 54. :—metaph., ὀρχ. πολέμου Plut. 2. 193 E. 

ὀρχήστρια, ἡ, fem. of ὁ ὀρχηστήρ, a dancing girl, Poll. 4. 95. 

ὀρχήστριον, 76, Dim. of ὁ ὀρχήστρα, Suid. 

ὀρχηστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, --ὐρχήστρια, Ar. Ach. 1093, Nub. 996, Plat. Prot. 
347D —dpxnorpiases, f.1, for --ἰδες, Arist. Eth, E. 7. 13, 2 

ὀρχηστύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for ὄρχησις, the dance, Il. 13. 731, Od. 1. 152, 
Eur. Cycl. 171; contr. dat. ὀρχηστυῖ Od. 8. 253., 17. 6035. [din nom. 
and acc. | 

ὀρχίδιον, τό, Dim. of ὄρχις, Diosc. 4: 191; ὀρχείδιον in Suid. 

ὀρχίλος [1], 6, a bird, prob. the golden-crested wren (cf. rpoxidos), 
also βασιλίσκος, cadmyerhs, Ar. Av. 568, Vesp. 1513; ἃ bird of ill 
omen at weddings, Spohn de Extr. Od. Parte, p. 123 :—in Arist. H. A. 
9-1, 14, Theophr. Sign. Pluv. 3, 2., 4, 4, proparox. ὄρχιλος. 

ὀρχϊἵπεδέω or - (ζω, to seize the testicles, Ar. Av. 142; cf. Hesych., Phot. 

ὀρχὶ-πέδη, ἡ, restraint of the testicles, i.e. impotence, Anth. P. 10. 100. 

ὀρχίπεδον [i], τό, in pi. che ἐεδέϊοϊθβ, Ar. Eq. 772, Av. 442, Pl. 955. 
(From 6 ὄρχις and πέδον, like λακκόπεδον.) 

Opxts, cos and ews, ὅ, Att. nom. pl. ὄρχεις, Ion. ὄρχιες, a ἐδοέϊείε, in pl. 
the testicles, Hdt. 4. 109, Hipp. Aér. 282, etc.; cf. ὄσχις. 11. the 
orchis, a plant so called from the form of its root, Theophr. H. P. g. 18, 
3, Diose. 3. 141. III. ὄρχις, ἡ, a kind of olive, Columella; ν. dpxas. 

ὀρχμή, ἡ, = ὀρχάνη, Hesych. 

Ὀρχομενός, 6, also ἡ (Thuc. 1. 113, Ap. Rh. 4: 257), the name of 
several Greek cities, the most famous of which was Ὀρχομενὸς Μινύειος 
in Boeotia, Hom., etc., cf. Miiller's Orchom. u. die Minyer. The people 
were Ὀρχομένιοι, of, Strab. 414: hence Ὀρχομενίζω, to side with the 
Orchomenians, Hellanic. 49.—The old Boeot. form was Ἔρχ--, and this 
is found in Inscrr. and on coins to the time of Alexander, Boéckh C. I. 1. 

p. 722, Keil Inscrr. Boeot. 1, Mionnet Suppl. 3: P- 516. 

ties! 6, a row of vines or τ fruit-trees, mapa νείατον ὄρχον Od. 7.1 27, 
cf. 24. 341, Hes. Sc. 296; ὄρχος dpmedibos Ar, Ach. 995; ἡμερίδων ὄρ- 
χους Epigr. Gr. 1046. 82; οὐκ ὀρθῶς τοὺς ὄρχους ἐφύτευσαν Xen. Oec. 
20, 3; φυτεύουσι .. αὐτὸ κατ᾽ ὄρχους Theophr. Η. P. 4. 4, 8 ---ὄρχατος 


i ee 


ὀρχοτομέω --ἶς. 


is a collective form; cf. also ὄρχαμος. II. in Gramm. also = 
ὄρυγμα, a pit. 

ὀρχο-τομέω, (dpxis) to castrate, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1.9, Hippiatr. :— 
ὀρχοτομία, ἡ, castration, Ib.—On the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 679. 

ὀρώδηκ, ες, (pos) mountainous, for ὀροειδής, E. M. 208. 4. 

ὄρω, -- ὄρνυμι, to raise, only found in part. ὄροντες, Orph., Lith. 113. 

ὄρωρα, ὀρώρει, ὀρώρεται, v. sub ὄρνυμι and sub ὄρομαι. 

ὀρωρέχαται, ὀρωρέχατο, ν. sub ὀρέγω. 

ὀρώρὔχα, ὀρώρυκτο, ν. sub ὀρύσσω. 

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc.; pl. dat. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς. etc. :—Ep. forms, 
gen. Gov (never οἷο) in the phrases Gov κλέος οὔποτ᾽ ὀλεῖται Il. 2. 325. 
h. Ap. 156; Gov κλέος ἔσκε μέγιστον Od. 1. 70; fem. ἕης, 1]. 16. 208 ; 
dat. pl. οἷσι, ἧς, foe (as always in Hom.)—A Pronoun, which in early 
Greek was used A. as a Demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and 
the Art. 6, ἡ, τό. B. asa Relat. by the side of the accentuated 
Art. 6, ἥ, τό, (v. sub 6, ἡ, τό, ©): in later Greek it became a Relat. only, 
save in a few special phrases.—This Demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must 
not be confounded with the Possessive ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, which follows. (The 
Gr. relat. ὅς, 6, must be compared with Skt. yas, n. yat, cf. Adv. yat= 
ὧς, Lat. is, id, Goth. ja-bai (if), jau (an), Lith. jis, ji (he, she), O. Slav. 
i, ja, je (he, she, it) ;—the Gr. asp. being represented by y οἵ 7; cf. 6, 
ἡ, τό init.. and vy. ὡς IL.) 

A. DEMONSTR. PRON., Ξε οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that; sometimes also for 
αὐτός, he, she, it: I. Homeric usage :—this form only occurs in 
the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, 8, and perhaps nom. pl. οἵ, mostly with yap 
following, ds γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν Od. 1.286; ἀλλὰ καὶ ds δείδοικε 1]. 21. 
198; ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od. 24. 190, Il. 23. 9, cf. 12. 344 ;--- 
the other cases being supplied by 6, 7, τό; though some Editors write 7 
in Il. 17. 551, Od. 24. 255, etc.:—often used emphatically in apodosi, 
and mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it, μηδ᾽ ὅντινα γαστέρι μήτηρ Kod- 
pov ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ᾽ ds φύγοι Il. 6. 59, cf. 7. 160, Od. 4. 653; so after 
a partic., els ἕτερον γὰρ τίς τε ἰδών ..,, ds σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ds 
σπεύδει) Hes. Op. 22. II. in late Greek this usage remained in 
a few forms: 1. at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt. 
7. 18, Xen. Symp. 1, 15; in other cases, as, καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and 
they, prob. καὶ ἡ, καὶ of should be written, Hdt. 8. 56, 87, Plat. Phaedo 
sub fin., Prot. 310 Ὁ, Symp. 201 E, Xen. An. 7. 6, 4; v. 6 A. VII. 
Τὰ 2. ὃς καὶ ὅς, such and such a person, Hdt. 4. 68 :—here also the 
Art. supplied the obl. cases. 8. ἢ 8 ὅς, ἢ δ᾽ ἥ, said he, said she, 
often in the Platonic dialogues, v. sub ἠμί. 4. in oppositions, where 
it sometimes answers to the Art., Λέριοι κακοί" οὐχ ὁ μέν, ds δ᾽ ov.., 
Phocyl. 1; ὃς μὲν .., 6 8&.., Mosch. 3.77; ὃ μὲν .., ds de.., ds 
5é.., Bion 1. 81; so, τῷ pev.., ᾧ δὲ .., ᾧ 5&.., Anth. P. 6. 187; ὃ 
pev.., ὃ δὲ .., ὃ 5&.., (neut.), Ev. Matth. 13.8; ἃ μὲν... &de.., 
Archyt. ap. Stob. τ. 1.75; ὧν pév.., ὧν δέ.., Philem. Incert. 41; 
πόλεις ἃς μὲν... ἃς b¢.., Dem. 248.19; ἐφ᾽ ὧν μὲν... ἐφ᾽ ὧν δὲ... 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 8,6; very often in late Prose ;—also answering to other 
Prons., ἑτέρων .., ὧν δὲ .., Philem. Θηβ. 1.6; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ μὲν .., ἐπὶ δὲ 
θἀάτέρῳ Arist. H. A. 6. 8, 4, etc. 

B. RELAt. PRON., who, which, Lat. qui, quae, quod. By the side 
of the simple Relat. és, 7, 6 (in Hom. also 6, ἡ, τό), we find in common 
use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὕπερ, ὅς ye. Of 
these, ὅς and ὅστε cannot be distinguished; ὅστις properly means any 
one who, whoever, Lat. guisquis, but often refers to a definite antecedent, 
just like ὅς or ὅστε (v. sub ὅστις) ; ὅσπερ is ἃ strengthd. form of ὅς (ν. 
sub ὅσπερ) ; ὅς ye gives to ὅς a limiting or distinguishing force, like Lat. 
qui quidem or quippe qui, y. sub ὅς γε. 

UsaGB of the Relat. Pronoun; (the foll. remarks apply to ὅσγε, ὅσ- 
περ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς): I. in respect of ConcoRD.— 
Properly, it agrees in gender with the Noun or Pron. in the antecedent 
clause, just like an Adj. But this rule admits of many exceptions: ue 
the Relat. may agree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the 
Antec., φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή 1]. 22. 87; τέκνων, ods ἤγαγε Eur. 
Supp. 12 :—so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is often put in pl. in the 
gender implied in the Noun, λαόν .., οὕς .., Il. 16. 369; orpariay.., 
οἵ τινες... TO ναυτικόν, οἵ... Thuc. 3. 4., 6. g1; τῷ πλήθει, οἵπερ... 
Plat. Phaedr. 260 A; esp. after the names of countries or cities, T7- 
λέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, ot.. (i.e. to Telepylos of the 
Laestrygonians, who ..), Od. 23. 319; τὰς ᾿Αθήνας, οἵγε..., Hdt. 7. 
8, 2; Méyapa.., ods.., Thuc. 6. 94:—it also may agree with the 
Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ᾽ ἀγυιάς, τάν .. , 
the streets of Thebes, which. ., Soph, Ant. 1137; τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖ- 
das, ds .., the children of Hercules, who.., Eur. H. F. 156; τῆς ἐμῆς 
ἐπεισόδου, ὅν .. , of me whom .. , Soph. O. C. 730; (so, γυναικείας ἀρε- 
τῆς. ὅσαι... the virtue of all the women, who.. , Thuc. 2. 45); τὸν ἥμισύν 
ἐστ᾽ ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου᾽ εἶθ᾽ ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with 
ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, Dem. 459. 15. 2. when the anteced. 
Noun in sing. implies a class, the Relat. follows in pl., ἢ μάλα τις θεὸς 
ἔνδον, οἱ .. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, of...) Od. 19. 40; κῆτος, ἃ μυρία 
βόσκει .. ᾿Αμφιτρίτη, one of the thousands, which .. , 12. 97; αὐτουργός, 
οἵπερ .. , one of those whom .., Eur. Or. 920; rare in Prose, ἀνὴρ καλός 
τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς Dem. 328. 24, cf. Lys. 
94. 40. 3. reversely, the sing. Relat. may follow a pl. Anteced., 
when one of the number is to be specified; but in this case ὅστις or ds 
ἄν are mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ᾽ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for 
ἀνθρώπων τινά, bs κε... ll. 3. 279, cf. Hes. Th. 459; πάντα... ὅ τι 
vooins, i.e. anything which... , Ar. Nub. 1381; rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα 
[ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ἡ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit’s length whereof .., Hdt. 
7-36. 4. the Relat. is sometimes in the neut., agreeing rather with 


1081 


πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit’s sake,—a thing 
which .., Plat. Rep. 359 C, cf. Legg. 652 Ε; τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν 
εἰκὸς ἣν a name which .., Dem. 355. 8; γυναῖκας, ἐφ᾽ ὅπερ .. women, 
a creature for which.., contemptuously, Eur. Bacch. 454. 5. 
with Verbs of naming, the Relat. often agrees with the name added as 
a predicate, rather than with the Anteced., ἐΐφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέου- 
ow Hdt. 7.543 τὴν ἄκρην, at καλεῦνται KAnides Id. 5. 108, cf. 2. 17, 
124, etc. II. in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Properly, the Relat. is 
governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause. But it is often thrown 
by attraction into a case of the Anteced., τῆς γενεῆς, ἧς Tpwt περ εὐρύοπα 
Ζεὺς δῶκε (where the proper case would be ἥν) Il. 5. 265, cf. 23. 649; 
ἀπὸ παδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or THY) Hdt. 4. 78; this con- 
struction was so common in Att. as to be called the Attic attraction, 
Thue. 7. 21, etc. :—it is most common with the Demonstr. Pron., which 
is omitted, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν 
τούτων, ἃ A.) Soph. El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for 
ἐὺν τούτῳ, ὅνπερ) Id. O. C. 334; ἀνθ᾽ ὧν (for ἀντὶ τούτων, ἅ .. ) Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 1, 34.3 πρὸς οἷς (for πρὸς τούτοις, ἅ .. ) Plat. Gorg. 519 A, etc.; 
the Demonstr. Pron. sometimes follows, ἀφ᾽ ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ 
τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Thue. 3. 64, cf. Dem. 95. 23., 96. 17.—This attraction 
is seldom found, save when the accus. passes into the gen. or dat., v. supr. ; 
—sometimes however the nom., οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἣν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) 
Hdt. 1. 78; ἀφ᾽ ὧν παρασκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων, ἅ π.) Thuc. 7. 67; 
and sometimes the dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς...) 
Plat. Gorg. 509 A. b. reversely the Anteced. passes into the case 
of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ᾽ ἃς elpear.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν .. οὔτις) 1]. 
10. 416; τὰς στήλας, ἃς ἵστα, ai πλεῦνες... (for τῶν στηλῶν .. αἱ 
πλεῦνες) Hdt. 2. 106:—so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, 
it may be put in apposition with the Relat., Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν 
ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od. 1. 67, cf. 4. 11, Il. 3. 122, 
Aesch. Theb. 553, Eur. Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, Plat., etc.; so in Virg., 
urbem quam statuo vestra est. 2. somewhat similar are the instances 
in which the Demonstr. Pron, or the Noun with an Art. are transferred 
to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος .. 
παρέχεται, the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt. 4. 443 
σφραγῖδα .., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις Eur. 1. A. 156:—in Plat. Legg. 
647 A, φοβούμεθα δέ ye .. δόξαν .., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν [τὸν φόβον] 
ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην, the words τὸν φόβον seem to be a gloss. 3. 
the Relat. in all cases may be followed by a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅστις 
any one of the immortals who.., Od. 15. 35, cf. Ib. 25., 5. 448, etc.; 
ot.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt. 7.170; ods... βαρβάρων Aesch. Pers. 475; @-. 
τῶν ἡνιόχων Plat. Phaedr. 247 B; often in the neut., és ὃ δυνάμιος to 
what a height of power, Hdt. 7.50; οἶσθ᾽ οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου what 
part of thy speech, Eur. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which 
particular of their art .., Thuc. 7.36; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν .. εἶχον 
which portion of their territory, Id. 4. 109, etc. ;—rarely in such forms as 
ἣν χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) Aesch. Theb. 818. III. in respect of 
the Moods which follow the Relat. : 1. the Indic. pres. is used 
when the Relat. clause expresses a positive fact ; but also commonly after 
ὅστις, τῷδ᾽ Epes ἀνδρὶ βέλος... ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει 1]. 5.175; κλῦθι, ἄναξ, 
ὅτις ἐσσί Od. 5. 445; δουληίην .., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, 
Hdt. 6.12; 6 τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι all that are man and woman, Id. 2. 
60; Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἐστίν Aesch. Ag. 160; τίς οὕτω μαίνεται, ὅστις .. οὐ 
βούλεται. . ; Xen. An. 2. 5, 12, etc.:—when the fact is represented as 
contingent, the historic tenses with ἄν are used, οὐκ ἔστιν ἥτις τοῦτ᾽ ἂν 
.. ἔτλη Eur. Med. 1339, cf. Plat. Apol. 38 Ὁ. 2. the Subj., when 
the Relat. clause expresses a possible or supposed fact, in which case av 
is universally added in Att. Prose.—But the Subj. follows in indirect ques- 
tions, τί σοι πιθώμεσθ᾽; Answ. 6 τι πίθησθε; Ar. Av. 164; in imperative 
clauses, @ μεταδῶμεν to whom let us.. , Plat. Meno 80 E, etc.—So also 
with Imperat., ὃν ὑμεῖς... νομίσατε which 1 would have you think.., 
Lys. 157. 27; for οἷσθ᾽ ὃ δρᾶσον, etc., v. *eldw B. 7. 3. the 
Optat., when the Relat. clause expresses a wish; or when, ἄν being added 
to the Verb, it expresses a mere possibility, ἐλπίς, ἡ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν 
Eur. Hel. 815 :—but when a generality is expressed, ἄν is omitted, ἔρδοι 
Tis ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην, where in Lat. the pres. subj. is used 
(quam quisque norit artem in hac se exerceat), Ar. Vesp. 1431, cf. Soph. 
Tr. 94; ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν Id. Ant. 666, etc. ; 
the Imperat., v. supr. 2. 5. the Infin., in obl. oratio, ἔτει δὲ .. χρή- 
ματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, ois χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Thuc. 2.13; esp. after 
ἐφ᾽ ᾧ Te, ν. ἐπί B, 111. 3. IV. peculiar Idioms: 1. in 
Homer and correct writers the Relat. was often replaced in the second 
clause by the Demonstr. with sai or δέ, even though the case was 
changed, ἄνδρα .., ds μέγα πάντων ᾿Αργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται 
᾿Αχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ or ᾧ καί) Il. τ. 78; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον..." 
Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od, I. 70, cf. 14. 85, etc.; and 
this sometimes even without the Demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ᾽ @ 
ἐθέλοι καί of κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς of) 2. 54, cf. 114; οὕς κεν 
ἐὺ γνοίην καί 7 οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ dy) Il. 3. 2353 7 χαλκὸς 
μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ᾽ ἐπίεσται (sc. αὐτή), Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47; ἃς 
ἐπιστήμας μὲν προείπομεν... δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Plat. Rep. 523 
2. the neut. of the Relat. was used in Att. absolutely, just as if 
τοῦθ᾽ οὕτως ἔχει or the like had gone before, in which case the followin 
clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc., ὃ δὲ δεινό- 
τατόν γ᾽ ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ... ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar. Av. 514, cf. 
Dem. 406. 23, etc.; ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, ei. . βουλευσόμεθα 
Isocr. 127 D; ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι ὅτι... Plat. Rep. 
491 B; also without any Conjunct., ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοι- 
οὗτος ὦν κτλ. Andoc. 31. 10 (by anacoluth.) ; c. acc, et inf., ὃ δὲ πάντων 


the notion implied in the Anteced., than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν φ δεινότατον, .. ὑποδέξασθαι Lys. 154. fin., etc, :—so in other phrases, 6 δ᾽ 


1082 


ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον .., ηὔχεις κτλ. Eur. El. 938, cf. Dem. 942. 10.— 
So also the neut, pl. ἅ begins a clause, without any definite apodosis, ἃ δ᾽ 
εν ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡ γοῦ .. , as to what has been said.., 
Eur. Med. 453, cf. Hdt. 3. 81, Soph. O. T. 216, Ar, Eq. 512, ete. 3. 
in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conjunction and 
Pron., ἄτοπα λέγεις .. , ὅς ye κελεύεις (for ὅτι σύ ye) Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 
15, cf. Plat. Symp. 204 B, etc. :—very often in conditional clauses, for εἴ 
or ἐάν τις, βέλτερον ds... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλῴη 1]. 14. 81, cf. Hes. 
Op. 325; συμφορὰ δ᾽, ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός Eur. Fr. 1042; τὸ δ᾽ 
εὐτυχές, οἱ ἂν .. λάχωσι κτλ. Thuc. 2. 44: τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι .., ὃς ἂν 
τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id. 6. 14. 4. the Relat. often stands where we 
should use a final Conjunct. or the Inf., ἄγγελον hear, ὃς ἀγγείλειε, qui 
nunciaret, sent a messenger fo tell.., Od. 15. 458; κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, 
οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ᾽ that they may .., Il. 9. 165; πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, 
οἵπερ ppacwow to tell.., Thuc. 7. 25; and often with fut. indic., 
πέμψον tw’, ὅστις σημανεῖ Eur. I. Τὶ, 1208, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 2, Mem. 
2.1, 14:—s0 also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, 
ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) Soph. Ant. 220, cf. Hdt. 4. 52 (et ibi 
Valck.), Eur. Alc. 198, Ar. Ach. 737, etc. 5. ὅς is often put where 
we should expect οἷος, as, μαθὼν ὃς ef φύσει what thou art, Lat. qui sis, 
Soph. Aj. 1259, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 283 D, etc. 6. in Hadt., ὅς is 
sometimes read for ὅστις or Tis in indirect clauses, as, ds ἣν ὁ ἀναδέξας, 
ove ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., 6. 124; γενομένης 
λέσχης ds γένοιτο .. ἄριστος 9. 71; (in 4. 131., 6. 37., 7. 37, τί ἐθέλει 
(θέλοι) is prob. the correct reading for τό in the Mss.); so, δηλώσας ds 
ἣν Arist. Poét. 11, 2. 

A a., the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjunctions : ἘΣ 
ὅς γε, v. sub ὅσγε. II. ὃς δή, ν. δή 1. 5 :---ὃν δήποτε τρόπον 
in whatever manner, Arist. Metaph. 13. 2, 20; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε anything 
or things whatever, Id. Eth. N. 9. I, 5., 9. 6, 2. III. ὃς καί, 
who also, who too, Hom.; but καὶ ὅς and who, Herm. Soph. O. T. 
688. IV. ὅς xe or κεν, Att. ds ἄν, much like ὅστις, Lat. gui- 
cungque, whosoever, who tf any .., where it is left undetermined whether 
there be such an one or no; v. ἄν A. 1. 2. ὅς κε is also used so as 
to contain the Anteced, in itself, much like εἴ τις, as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν 
οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι, 1 am not wroth that men should weep for 


whoever be dead, Od. 4. 196 :---ὅστις is also used in this way. ν. 
ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, ν. sub vocc. 


A b., 4050]. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.: 1] 
gen. sing. οὗ, of Place, 1. like ὅπου, where, Aesch. Pers. 486, Soph. 
O. Ὁ. 158, and often in Att.; so, ob δή Aesch, Pr. 814, Plat. Phaedr. 248 
B, etc. ; οὗπερ Aesch, Theb. rot, Soph. Aj. 1237, O. C. 77, etc. :—im- 
properly, of circumstances, οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτος εἶμ᾽ ἔγώ Id. Ph. 
1049, cf. Plat. Symp. 194 A, εἴς. :---ἔστιν οὗ in some places, Eur. Or. 
638 :—ob μέν .., οὗ 5€.., in some places.., in others .., Arist. Oec. 
2. 1:—c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, Eur. I. A. 
1583; ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ .. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Plat. Meno 84 A; συν- 
ἰδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἣν Luc. Tox. 17. 2. in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν 
προϊόντες... οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) Xen. An. 2, 1, 6 ; ἀπιὼν 
ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for of κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἣν) Id. Cyr. 5. 4, 
14, cf. Heind. Plat. Phaedo 108 B; so, οὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Thuc. 2. 
86, cf. 1.134 :—in late Gr., ob was used simply for of, as where is com- 
monly used for whither, Philostr. 663, Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 105, Ev. Luc. 
Io. I, etc.; but in correct writers this is an error of the Copyists, as in 
Dem. 538.16, 19, etc. . II. dat. fem. 7, Dor. ᾧ, of Place, like Lat. 
qua, where, ἡ μάλιστα, 7 ῥᾷστα, ἣ ἄριστον, etc., like ὡς μάλιστα and 
Lat. quam celerrime, etc., often in Xen, III. old dat. οἷ, as 
Adv., v. sub of. IV. acc. sing. neut. 6, very freq. for δ ὅ or ὅτι, 
that, how that, and so also because, like Lat. quod, often in Hom. 2. 
in Att. at the beginning of a clause, wherefore, Lat. guapropter, allowed 
by Pors. Hec. 13; Matthiai’s examples, Eur. Phoen. 155, 263, may be 
more simply explained: also the acc. neut, pl. ἅ is taken in this sense, 
Herm. Soph. Tr. 137; and dat. sing. 6, Valck. Phoen. 157. 3. 
whereas, Ep. Rom. 6. 10, Galat. 2. 20;—in Thuc. 2. 40 it must be 
taken as a nom., v. Poppo |. c., Proleg. p. 134; and for Thuc. 3. 
12, v. Goller ad 1. V. ἀφ᾽ οὗπερ from the time that.., 
Aesch. Pers. 177. VI. ἐφ᾽ ᾧ, ν. sub ἐπί B, 111. 3. 

ὅς, ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il. 1. 609., 21. 305, Od. 11. 515): gen. οἷο Il. 3. 
333, Od. 1. 330, εἴς. : POSSESSIVE PRON. : I. of the third per- 
son, for éés, his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν 
θυμόν, etc., 1], 6. 170, etc.; πόσιος ov, πατέρι @ Od. 23. 150, etc.; 
sometimes also with Art., τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il. 12. 280; τὰ ἃ δώματα Od. 14. 
153, etc.; also in Pind. (who however prefers éés) O. 5. τό, P. 6. 36; 
and not unknown to Trag., Aéoxas ἃς Aesch. Eum. 367 (lyr.); ὧν παί- 
dav Soph. O. C. 1639 (iamb.); ὧν ἀλόχων Eur. Hel. 1124 (lyr.) ; ἐκγό- 
νοισιν οἷς Med. 955 (iamb.) ;—and with Art., λιτῶν τῶν ὧν Aesch. Theb. 
641; ὅπλων τῶν ὧν Soph. Aj. 442; τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id. Tr. 266, 525 ; 
τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ, Lat. suis ipsius, Id. O. T. 1248; once in Hdt., γυναῖκα 
ἥν τ΄ 205; but never in Att. Prose. II. of the second person, 
for σός, thy, thine, Hes. Op. 379, Anth. P. 7.539; and III. of 
the first person, for ἐμός, my, mine, Od. 9. 28., 13. 320, Ap. Rh. 4. 1015, 
1036.—Signfs. 11 and ΠῚ are acknowledged by the Old Gramm., and 
Wolf supports them, Prolegg. p. ccxlviii; while Buttm., Lexil. v. ἐῆος 5. 
n, rejects them, alleging the ease with which most of these places may 
be altered. But this alone is not a strong argument, since in the other 
Pronouns éés, σφεῖς, opérepos, and above all αὑτοῦ, we find the same 
confusion of persons; or rather the Pron. seems at first to have been 
simply possessive, taking its person from the context, and to have been 
gradually superseded in the 1st and 2nd persons by ἐμός and σός, though 


learned Poets, like Ap. Rh., still retained the ancient usage. Moreover on 


4 “ 
ος-- OCLOS. 


always strengthens the notion of property,—ahis own, etc., and even 4050]. 


one’s own, ἧς πατρίδος Od. 9. 34, where tis follows: hence, as Buttm, 


Ἰ. c. remarks, Wolf did well, in Il. 14. 221, 264., 16. 36., 19. 174, al., to 
write φρεσὶ σῇσιν, not φρεσὶν ἧσιν ; andin Od. 15.542, δώμασι σοῖσιν, 
not δώμασιν οἷσιν (cf. 1. 402),—because here there is no such emphatic 
notion of property; not to mention that the possessive Pron. és, 7, ὅν 
has the digamma in Hom., cf. οὗ : yet many places remain where the 
digamma is neglected, πρὸς dv λέχος 1]. 1. 609; dy ὃν φίλον υἱόν 6. 
474, etc. 

ὅσα. v. sub ὅσος IV. 

ὁσάκις [a], Ep. ὁσσάκι, as always in Hom.; also ὁσσάκις, Call. Ep. 
2.2: (ὅσος) :—as many times as, as often as, ὁσσάκι 1]. 21. 265., 22. 
194; relative to τοσσάκι Od. 11. 585 ; Att. form in Lys. 171. 40, Plat. 
Theaet. 143 A, Xen., etc. ; ὁσάκις οὖν Nicom. Arithm. p. 131. 

ὅσα-πλᾶσίων, ov, as many times as, Arist. Probl. 21. 22, 2. 

ὁσἄχῆ, Adv. in as many ways as, also ὁσαχῆπερ, Plat. Tim. 43 E:— 
ὁσἄχοῦ, Adv. in as many places as, Dem. 682. 12 :--ὁσαχοῖ, Aristid. 
I. 45:---ὁσἄχῶς, Adv.,=dcayH, Arist. Metaph. 4. 7, 4, Top. 1. 14, I. 
(All these forms come from an obsol. ὅσαχός.) 

ὅσγε, Hye, ὅγε, (ὅς, ye) who or which at least, ὅγε μάλιστα ἐν τιμῇ 
ἔχουσι Hdt. 2. 83, cf. 111, Soph. O. T. 342, etc. ;—77 γε as at least, Hdt. 
2. 139. II. mostly, like Lat. gui quidem or quippe qui, οἵγε .. 
ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες since it was they who .., ld. 7.8, 2; ἀνδρῶν 
[σὲ] πρῶτον .. κρίνοντες .., bay .. ἐξέλυσας since it was thou who.. , 
Soph. O. T. 35; cf. 853, O. C. 427, etc.—Never in Hom. 

ὄσδος, ὄσδω, Dor. and Aeol. for ὄζος, ὄζω. 

ὁσ-έτειος or -έτιος, ov, yearly, Gloss.: v. sub ὁσημέραι. 

ὁσ-ημέραι, Adv. for ὅσαι ἡμέραι, as many days as are, i. e. daily, day 
by day, Lat. quotidie, Ar. Pl. 1006, Thuc. 7. 27, Alex. Incert. 36; δι᾽ 
ἡμέρας do. all day and every day, Hermipp. ᾿Αθ. γον. 1. 6; ὅσ. ἕως 
dy .., ap. Dem. 707. 13; divisim, ὅσαι ἡμέραι Themist. 192 D, (so in 
Od. 14. 93, ὅσσαι... νύκτες τε Kal ἡμέραι ἐκ Διός elaty) :--so, ὅσα ἔτη 
or ὁσέτη, Lat. guotannis, Ar. Thesm. 624, Xen. Ath. 3, 4; ὅσοι μῆνες 
every month, Dem. 744.25; ὅσαι ὧραι every hour, Themist. 192 Ὁ, ete., 
written do@pa in Eust. Opusc. 339. 62; but ὅσαι ὧραι Ib. 92. 23; cf. 
Greg. Cor. 64. 

ὁσία, lon. ὁσίη, ἡ, (fem. of ὅσιος), divine law, natural law, all that 
is hallowed or allowed thereby, οὐδ᾽ ὁσίη κακὰ ῥάπτειν ἀλλήλοισιν it is 
against the law of God and nature to .. , Od. 16. 423, cf. 22. 412, Pind. 
P. 9.61; κτήνεα θύειν οὔκ ἐστι doin it is not lawful, nefas est, Hdt. 2. 
45: ὅσον .. doin ἐστὶ λέγειν Id. 2.171; so, ἐκ πάσης ὁσίης h. Hom. 
Merc. 740; ὁσίης πλέον more than law requires, Emped. 51 ; πολλὴν 
ὁσίαν τοῦ πράγματος νομίσαι to hold a thing fully sanctioned, Ar. PI. 
682; 6 θεὸς καὶ τὸ τῆς ὁσίας Dem. 548. 22 :—personified, ‘Oota, 
Righteousness, Eur. Bacch. 370.-—Cf. ὅσιος. II. the service 
or worship owed by man to God, rites, offering, etc., ὁσίης ἐπιβῆναι to 
enter on, perform the due rites, h. Hom. Cer. 211, Merc. 173; ὁσίη 
γένετο the rites were duly performed, ἢ. Ap. 237; ὁσίη κρεάων the right 
to eat of the meat of the offering, h. Merc. 130 :—also the sacrifice itself, 
Anth. P. 9. 91. 2. the funeral rites, the last honours paid to the 
dead, τὴν ὁσίαν ἀποπληροῦν, ἐπιτελεῖν, Lat. justa facere, lambl. V. Pyth. 
184, Phot. Epist. 104, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 375 E. IIL. proverb., 
ὁσίας ἕκατι ποιεῖσθαί τι to do a thing for form’s sake, Lat. dicis caussa, 
Eur. 1. T. 1461; ὁσίας ἕνεκα Eubul. Τιτθ. 1, Ephipp. Ὅμοι. 1. 4; so, dota 
δίδωμ᾽ ἔπος τόδε Eur. 1. T. 1161 ;—an expression borrowed from the 
formal performance of religious rites, v. ἀφοσιόω. 

ὁσιεύω, = ὁσιόω, Linus ap. Stob, 65. 8, where Valck. ὁσιώσει. 

ὅσιος, a, ον, also os, ον Plat. Legg. 831 Ὁ, Dion. H. 5. 71: Comp. 
ὁσιαίτερος ν. 1, Eur. Fr. 457 :—hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by 
the law of God or of nature, δίκη Theogn. 132; θοῖναι Aesch. Pr. 530; 
λουτρά Soph. Aj. 1405; καθαρμοί Eur. Bacch. 77; μέλος Ar. Av. 898: 
π-οὐχ ὅσιος unhallowed, ὕβρις, ἔρως, θυσία Eur., etc.—The sense of 
ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned 
by Auman law), on the other to ἱερός (sacred to the gods) : 1. as opp. 
to δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy, (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου 
τὸ ὅσιον Plat. Euthyphro 12 D), πρὸς θεῶν ὅσιον καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων 
δίκαιον Antipho 114. 9; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ ρὸν τοὺς 
θεοὺς ὅσια Polyb. 23. 10, 8; hence, in a common antithesis, τὰ ὅσια καὶ 
δίκαια things of divine and human ordinance, Plat. Polit. 301 D, ete. ; 
cf. omnino Euthyphro 6 E :—also,' ὅσια καὶ νόμιμα Ar. Thesm. 676, cf. 
684; τὰ ὅσιά τε καὶ νόμιμα, of offerings to the dead, Lat. justa, Plat. 
Phaedo 108 A, cf. Legg, 861 Ὁ :---θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι Spay to discharge a 
duty men owe the gods, Eur. Supp. 40, cf. Hipp. 1081 :---τὸ ὅσιον = 
εὐσέβεια, Plat. Euthyphro 5 Cand D. 2. as opp. to ἱερός, permitted 
or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅσια things sacred and 
profane, és ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁσίων ὁμοίως Thue. 2.52, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 857 B, etc.; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς 
ὁσίοις with sacred and profane buildings, Isocr. 153 Β; τῶν ἱερῶν μὲν 
χρημάτων τοὺς θεούς, τῶν ὁσίων δὲ τὴν πόλιν ἀποστερεῖ Dem. 703. 1 :--- 
ὅσιόν or bore [€or], foll. by inf., ἐξ is lawful, not forbidden by any law, 
Jas est, Hdt. 9. 79, Pind. P. 9. 62, Eur., etc.; οὐκ ὅσιόν ἔστι nefas est, 
Hdt. 6.81; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, Id. 2. 170, Dem. 
1490.17; σοὶ yap οὐ θέμις οὐδ᾽ ὅσιον .. ἱστάναι Soph, El. 432 :— 
hence, ὅσιον χωρίον a place which may be trodden by man without im- 
piety, and 50 -- βέβηλος, Lat. profanus, Ar. Lys. 743, cf. Soph. O. C. 167; 
so, ὅσια ποιέειν Hat. 6. 86, τ; λέγειν 9. 79; φωνεῖν Soph. Ph. 662 ; 
φρονεῖν Eur. El. 1203 ; ἐφέπειν Ar. Thesm. 676.—On this twofold rela- 
tion of ὅσιος, v. Ruhnk. Tim., Stallb. Plat. Rep. 344 A. II. of 
persons, pious, devout, religious, ἄνδρες Aesch. Supp. 27, cf. Eur. Med. 
850, etc.; Παλλάδος ὁσία πόλις Id. El. 1319; ὅσιοι μύσται, θιασῶται 


i Si ἀρ ας πον ἢ» πὶ πὸ 


e ΄ 4 
οσιοτῆς ---- οσος. 


Ar. Ran. 336, etc. ; ὅσιον παρέχειν ἑαυτόν Antipho 116. 30 ; ὅσιοι πρὸς 
οὐ δικαίους ἱστάμεθα Thuc. 5. 104; opp. to ἀνόσιος, Eur. Or. 547; to 
ἐπίορκος, Xen. An. 2. 6, 25; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περί τινα Eur. Heracl. 719, 
Cycl. 125. 2. sinless, pure, ἐξ ὁσίων στομάτων Emped. 46; ὅσ. 
ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Lex Solonis ap. Andoc. 13.8; so c. gen., ἱερῶν πα- 
τρῴων ὅσιος revering the sacred rites of his forefathers, Aesch. Theb. 
1010; ὅσιος ἀπ᾽ εὐνᾶς Eur. Ion 150; also, ὅσιαι χεῖρες pure, clean hands, 
Aesch. Cho. 378, Soph. O. Ὁ. 470. 3. rarely of the gods, holy, Orph. 
Arg. 27,H. 77.23; θεοῖς ὁσίοις καὶ δικαίοις C. I. 3830, cf. 3594. 4, 
Jive special priests at Delphi were called ὅσιοι, Plut. 2. 292 D, 365 
A. III. Ady. ὁσίως, Eur. Hipp. 1287, Antipho 120. 28, ete. ; 
ὁσίως οὔχ, tm ἀνάγκας δέ Eur. Supp. 63; οὐχ ὁσίως Thuc. 2. 5; καλῶς 
καὶ ὅσ. Plat. Phaedo 113 D; δικαίως καὶ do. Id. Rep. 331 A; ὅσ. καὶ κατὰ 
νόμον Id. Legg. 799 Β -:---ὁσίως ἔχει τινί, c. inf., it is allowed for one to 
do, Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 26; so c. part., ὁσίως ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ... 
Id. Hell. 4. 7, 2:—also ὅσια as Adv., ἐξ ἐμοῦ .. οὐχ bor ἔθνησκες Eur. 
Ion 1501 :—Comp. ὁσιώτερον, Id. I. T. 1194, εἴς. : Sup., ὡς ὁσιώτατα 
διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Plat. Meno 81 B, etc. IV. Homer only uses 
the Subst. ὁσίη, v. sub ὁσία. 

ὁσιότης, τος, ἧ, disposition to observe the divine law, religiousness, 
piety, holiness, Plat. Prot. 329 C, cf. omnino Euthyphro 14 E sq., Xen. 
Cyr. 6.1, 47; πρὸς θεῶν ὅσ. piety towards them, Plut. Alcib. 34; πρὸς 
τοὺς θεούς Id. 2. 359 F :—also, like Lat. pietas, ἡ πρὸς γονεῖς do. Diod. 
Excerpt. 546. 52, cf. 587. 96. II. asa title, ‘ kis Holiness,’ Eccl., 
e. g. Evagr. 2.9. 

ὁσιουργέω, to do a holy work, Cyrill.c. Jul. 167 C. 

ὁσιουργός, dv, (*€pyw) doing a holy work, Eccl. 

ὁσιόω, to make holy, hallow, free from guilt by expiatory offerings, 
Lat. expiare, φυγαῖς ὁσιοῦν to purify by banishment, Eur. Or. 515; 
ὁσιοῦν ἡμέρας, v. L. Dind. ad Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 1:—Med., στόμα ὅσι- 
οὔσθαι -- στόμα ὅσιον ἔχειν, to keep one’s tongue pure, not to speak pro- 
fanely, Eur. Bacch, 70, cf. 114:—Pass. to be purified, ὁσιωθείς Id. Fr. 
405 4.15; of the souls of men, Plut, Rom. 28. 2. in Dem. 644. 
9. τὸ τὸν κατιόντα ὁσιοῦν καὶ καθαίρεσθαι, ὁσιοῦν seems to be used 
absol. to make expiation or atonement. II. ὁσιοῦν τινα τῇ yD to 
inter one out of piety, Philostr. 714. 

"Ooipts, 6, Osiris, an Egyptian deity, Hdt. 2. 42, etc.; gen. ᾽Οσίριδος, 
in Hdt. and Inscrr. ᾽Οσέριος, ᾿Οσίρεως Joseph. ; dat. ᾿Οσέριδι, lon. σίρε: 
-- Ὀσίρειον, τό, his temple, Theognost. Can. 129. 22 ;—Verb, Ὀστ- 
ριάζω, to be given to his worship, Damasc. ap. Suid. s. v. ᾿Ασκλη- 
πιόδοτος. 

ὀστρίτης, 6, Egypt. name for the plant cynocephalia, Apion ap. Plin. 
30. 6. 

ὁσίωμα, τό, a pious act, Theod. Stud. 

ὁσίωσις, ἡ, purification from, τῶν μιασμάτων Dion. H. 1. 88. 

ὁσιωτήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, consecrator, the name given at Delphi to the victim 
offered when one of the priests called ὅσιοι were appointed, Plut. 2. 
292 D. 

ὄσκαλσις, ἡ, -- σκάλσις, Theophr. H.P. 2. 7, 5. 

ὀσκάπτω, v. Oo. 11. I. 

ὀσμάομαι, older form ὀδμ-- (v. ὀσμή), Dep. ἐο smell at a thing, τινος 
Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 12, etc.; τε Galen. ; absol. to smell, have the sense of 
smell, Democr. ap, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 139 (in form ὀδμ--), Arist. de An. 
2. Q,,J-3 2-12, 7. II. metaph. to perceive, remark, c. gen., Soph. 
Fr. 186; absol., Anth. P. 11. 240.—Act. ὀσμάω, Galen. 4. 487. 

ὀσμάς, ddos, 7, a herb of the anchusa kind, Diosc, 3. 147. 

ὀσμή, ἡ, Att. form of the older ὀδμή (v. sub fin.) :—a smell, odour, 
δεινὴ δὲ θεείον γίγνεται ὀδμή 1]. 14. 415; πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι... ἁλὸς 
ὀδμήν, of the seals, Od. 4. 406; ὀδμὰ .. κατὰ χῶρον κίδναται Pind. Fr. 
95-6; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων Aesch. Eum. 253; ὀσμὴν ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ (sc. 
τοῦ νεκροῦ) .. πεφευγότες Soph. Ant. 412; κακὴ ὀσμή Id. Ph. 801 ; pl., 
βυρσῶν ὀσμὰς δεινάς Ar. Pax 753; ὀσμαὶ οὐκ ἀνεκτοί Thuc. 7.87, etc.: 
—the above passages shew that the word is frequently used of foul 
smells; but, ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει Eur. Cycl. 153, cf. Ar. Eccl. 1124; 
οἴνου ὁ. Alex. Tap. 4. 4, Philem. Incert. 12; hence, also, a scent, per- 
fume, Xen. Hier. 1,4, Ach. Tat. 2. 38 :—on ὀσμή, as affecting the sense, 
y. Arist. Sens. 2, 19, de An. 2. 9, 1 sq. IL. the sense of smell, = 
ὄσφρησις, Hesych.—The older form ὀδμή (cf. 4/OA, ὄζω, od-or) is 
alone used by Hom., Hdt., and Pind.; it occurs also in Pind., Aesch. Pr. 
115 (lyr.); and in late Prose, Theophr. C.P. 6.14, 1, Luc., etc.; but 
ὀσμή is held to be better Attic, Lob. Phryn. 89. 

ὀσμήρηξκ, ες, smelling odorous, Nic. Al. 237:—also ὀσμηρός, 4, dy, 
Id. Fr. 2. 57. 

ὄσμησις, ἡ, a smelling, smell, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.11. 

ὀσμητός, 7, dv, smelt: that can be smelt, Theophr. Fr. 1. go. 

ὀσμός, ὁ, a plant, -- μήδιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 18. 

ὀσμύλη, ἡ, a strong-smelling sea-polypus, Arist. Fr, 288: also ὀσμύ- 
os, 6, Ibid., Ael. N. A. 5. 44, Opp. H. 1. 307, 310; cf. ὄζαινα, βολβίδιον. 

ὀσμύλιον, τό, Dim. of ὀσμύλος, Ar. Fr. 242. 

ὀσμύλος, 6, v. 1. for μόρμυρος, Arist. Ho A. 6.17, 7, cf. Ael.N. A. 5. 
44+. 9- 45. 

dopadys, ἐς, = ὀσμήρης, Arist. de Sens. 5, 4: Comp. ὀδμωδέστερα, 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 16, 1, Sup. -έστατα Id. Fr. 1, 20. 

ὁσονοῦν, Ion, ὁσονῶν, ν. ὅσος 11. 3, IV. 6. 

ὁσοῦν, -- ὁστισοῦν, τρόπῳ τινι ἢ παρευρέσει ἧουν Ο.1. 3059. 7. 

ὅσος, Ep. ὅσσος, 7, ov, used by Hom. and Hes, in both forms; 
ὅσσος also in a lyr. passage of Aesch. Pers. 864 :—of Size, as great as, 
how great; of Quantity, as much as, how much; of Space, as far as, 
how far ; of Time, as long as, how long ; of Number, as many as, how 
many; of Sound, as loud as, how loud; just like Lat. guantus ;—its 


1083 


antecedent is τόσος, after which ὅσος is simply as; τόσσον .. χρόνον, 
ὅσσον ἄνωγας 1]. 24. 670, cf. Od. 19. 169; also, τόσονδ᾽, ὅσον .. Soph. 
El. 286; τοσαύτην παρασκευήν, ὅσην... Dem. 50. II ;—sometimes 
also πᾶς or ἅπας stands as anteced., χῶρον ἅπαντα ὅσον .. Il. 23. 190; 
ἐκ πασέων, ὅσσαι .. Od. 4. 7233; πάντα μάλ᾽ ὅσσα .. Il. 22.115; τοὺς 
πάντας... ὅσοι .. Aesch. Pr. 975, etc.; also, ὅσων .. Ψψαύοιμι, πάντων 
τῶνδ᾽ ἀεὶ μετειχέτην Soph. O. T, 1465 :—also, ἴσον ὅσον just so much 
as, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἴσον τῆς χώρας μέτα, ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν Ar. Eccl. 173, cf. Dem. 
528. 18 :—often the antec. is omitted, τῆς ἤτοι φωνὴ μὲν ὅση σκύλακος 
νεογιλῆς Od. 12. 86, cf. 10. 113, etc.; ἀσπίδες ὅσσαι ἄρισται 1]. 14. 371, 
cf. 75., 18. 512 :—the Subst. often precedes, where we put it in the relat. 
clause, ὁρᾷς .. τὴν θεῶν ἰσχύν, ὅση [ἐστί] ; Soph. Aj. 118; ὦ Zed.., 
τὸ χρῆμα τῶν κόπων ὅσον ! Ar. Ran. 1278; and sometimes it is at- 
tracted to the case of the anteced., εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων ὅσων inow 
(for ὅσα), Aesch. Theb. 309 :—joined with οἷος, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il. 24. 
630; so, ὅσσοι τε καὶ οὕτινες Od. 16. 236:—in Att., repeated in the 
same clause, τὸ δ᾽ ὅσον μέτρον ὅσοις .., how great is the measure in 
how many things, Plat. Tim. 68 B; γαίης Scans ὅσσον ἔχει μόριον Anth. 
P. 7. 740 :—sometimes foll. by a partic. for a finite Verb, ὅσοι συμπαρε- 
πόμενοι (for συμπαρείποντο) Xen. Eq. 11, 12, cf. Dind. Hell. 6. 1, 
10. 2. in pl. the Noun may either be in nom. or in partitive gen., 
Tpw@as μὲν λέξασθαι, ἐφέστιοι ὕσσοι ἔασι 1]. 2. 125, cf. 468, etc.; 
Τρώων θάνον, ὅσσοι ἄριστοι 12. 13, cf. Spitzn. ad 9. 55; ἄριστοι ἵππων, 
boon ἔασιν 5. 267; Περσῶν ὅσοιπερ Aesch. Pers. 441; so also ὅσον 
mévOeos, for ὅσον πένθος, 1]. 11. 658, etc.:—on τῶν ὅσοι, ν. 6, %, τό 


A, III. 3. in Att. of Time, ὅσαι ἡμέραι, ὅσα ἔτη, etc., v. sub ὅση- 
μέραι. 4, with τις, to denote indefinite size or number, ὅσσος τις 


χρυσὸς... Od. 10.45; ὅσον τι δένδρον... Hdt. 1.193; ὅσον τι ἐστί Id. τ. 
185; ὅσοι τινὲς ἐόντες .. Id. 7. 102, etc. 5. with acc. absol., 
λίμνη .. μέγαθος, ὅσηπερ ἡ ἐν Δήλῳ in size as large as that in Delos, 
Id. 2. 170, cf. 2. 175, Plat. Rep. 423 B. 6. with Adjs. expressing 
Quantity, ete., πίθηκοι ἄφθονοι ὅσοι .. γίνονται, i.e. in amazing numbers, 
Hdt. 4.194; ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος prodigiously large, Ar. Pl. 750; χρή- 
ματα θαυμαστὰ ὅσα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 282 Ὁ, cf. Luc. Halcyon. 5, etc. ; 
also, ὀλίγους ὅσους τῶν κοφίνων Luc, Alex. 1 :—often in adverbial con- 
struction, θαυμαστὸν ὅσον ἐπιδιδόντες Plat. Theaet. 150D; 6. ὅσον δια- 
φέρει Id. Lach. 184.C; ἀμηχάνῳ δὴ ὅσῳ πλέον Id. Rep. 588 A; τυτθὸν 
ὅσσον ἄπωθεν Theocr. 1. 45; βαιὸν ὅσον παραβάς Anth. P. 12. 227 :— 
so in Lat. mirum quantum, immane quantum. 7. so also with 
Sup., ὅσα .. ἀναθήματα ἐστί οἱ πλεῖστα Hdt. 1.143 ὅσας ἂν πλείστας 
δύναιντο καταστρέφεσθαι τῶν πολίων the most they possibly could .., 
Id. 6. 44, cf. Thuc. 7. 21; so also, ὅσον τάχος as quickly as possible, 
Ar. Thesm. 727; (more commonly ὅσον τάχιστα, v. infr. IV. 4); 
ὅσον σθένος with all possible strength, Theocr. 1. 42, Ap. Rh. 2. 
589. 8. c. inf. so much as is enough for .. , ὅσον ἀποζῆν enough 
to live off, Thuc. 1.2; ἐλείπετο τῆς νυκτὸς ὅσον .. διελθεῖν τὸ πεδίον 
Xen. An. 4.1, 5; εὐδαιμονίας τοσοῦτον, ὕσον δοκεῖν so much as is 
enough for appearance, Soph, O. T, 1191, cf. Thuc. 3. 49, Plat. Rep. 
416 E, etc, :—also in parenthesis, ὅσον γέ μ᾽ εἰδέναι as far as I know, 
Ar. Nub. 1252, Plat. Theaet. 145 A; so, μακραίων, ὅσ᾽ ἀπεικάσαι Soph. 
O. Ο. 150, cf. Thuc. 6, 25., 8. 46 :—but, 9. this is more commonly 
expressed by ὅσον with the indic., ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγνώσκω Il. 13. 222, 
cf. 20. 360, al.; so, ὅσονπερ σθένω Soph. El. 946; ὅσον δύναμαι, ὅσον 
δυνατόν Xen., Plat., εἴς. ; ὅσον καθ᾽ ἕνα ἄνδρα so far as was in one 
man’s power, Dem. 278. 12, cf. Soph. O.T. 1509; c. gen., ὅσον γε 
δυνάμεως παρ᾽ ἐμοί ἐστι Plat. Crat. 422 C, cf. Soph. O. T. 1239 :—so 
also, ὅσα ἐγὼ μέμνημαι Xen, Mem. 2.1, 21; of πατέρες, ὅσα ἄνθρωποι, 
οὐκ ἀμαθεῖς ἔσονται Plat. Rep. 467 C; ὅσα ye ravOpwre (sc. ἐνδέ- 
xerat) Id, Crito 46 E. 10. οὐδ᾽ ὅσον, Ep. οὐδ᾽ ὅσσον, Lat. ne tan- 
tillum quidem, Call. Ap. 37, Ap. Rh. 2. 181, 190; οὐδέ περ ὅσσον Ib. 3. 
519 :—so0 also, οὐδ᾽ ὅσον ὅσσον Philet. ap. Stob. t. 104. 12; οὐκ... ὅσον 
ὅσον Ar. Vesp. 213; ἢ ὅσον ὅσσον στιγμή Anth. P. 7. 472, cf. 5. 2553 
v. infr. VI. 11. for ὅτι τοσοῦτος (v. sub ὅς Β. 1V. 3), Eur. Hel. 74, 
Plat. Rep. 329 B, etc. III. followed by Particles: 1. ὅσος 
ἄν how great soever, with subjunct., Hom., etc. 2. ὅσος δή how 
great or how many soever (but in Hom. merely strengthened for ὅσος, 
Od. 15. 487, etc.), κήρυγμα ἐποιήσατο .. , ζημίην τοῦτον ὀφείλειν, ὅσην 
δὴ εἴπας having named how much, Hat. 3. 52; ἐπέταξε τοῖσι .. ἔθνεσι 
γυναῖκας .. κατιστάναι, ὅσας δὴ ἐπιτάσσων ordering how many, Ib. 159; 
or without a part., παρεσκευάζοντο ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή for payment of a 
certain amount, 1.160; σιτία καταλιπόντες ὅσων δὴ μηνῶν 4.151; so, 
ὅσος δή κοτε 1. 1573 ὅσος δή τις Dion. H. 2. 45., 4. 60:—6a0s alone 
was so used in late Prose, Arr. An. I. 5, 15., 3-1, 43 ὅσος τις also, Dion, 
He 1338. 8. ὁσοσοῦν, lon. -ὧν, ever so small, Hdt. 1. 199; in pl., 
Arist. Pol. 2.6, 10; v. infr. rv. 6. 4. ὅσοσπερ, even so great as, no 
greater than, Hes. Th. 475; τοῦ μὲν χειμῶνός ἐστι [ὁ Ἴστρος) ὅσοσπέρ 
ἐστι Hdt. 4. 50, cf. 2.170, εἴς. : in pl. as many as, Aesch. Pers. 423, 441; 
πάντα ὕσαπερ Hdt. 4.87; ἅπαντα .., ὅὕσαπέρ γ᾽ ἔφασκον, κἄτι πολλῷ 
πλείονα Ar. Vesp. 806 :—but ὅσοσπερ can often hardly be distinguished 
from ὅσος, v.supr. II. 2, 5, and 9, infr. Iv. 3 and 7,—and this is still more 
the case with the Epic ὅσος τε (ν. sub ὅστε), Od. 10. 113, ete. TW. 
Adverbial usages of ὅσον and ὅσα: 1. so far as, so much as, οὐ μέντοι 
ἐγὼ τόσον αἴτιός εἰμι, ὅσσον of ἄλλοι 1]. 21. 371; c. inf., ὅσον γ᾽ ἔμ᾽ 
εἰδέναι so far as 1 know, Ar. Nub, 1252; ὅσον αὔξειν ἢ καθαιρεῖν so 
far as to.., Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 20. b. how far, how much, tore yap 
ὅσσον .. ἀρετῇ περιβάλλετον ἵπποι 1]. 23. 276; μαθήσεται ὅσον TOT 
ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα Aesch. Pr. 927 ;—with Adjs. how, ὅσον 
μέγα Hes. Op. 41, 344; ὅσα πολλά Id, Th. 582; τὸ χρῆμα τῶν νυκτῶν 
ὅσον ἀπέραντον Ar. Nub. 2; so, ὅσα .. ἀήττητοι γεγόνατε Xen. Hell. 1. 
128. 2. only so far as, only just, ὅσον ἐς Σκαιάς τε πύλας καὶ 


1084 


φηγὸν ἵκανεν Il. 9. 354; ὅσον ἐκ Φοινίκης ἐ ἐς Κρήτην Hdt. 4. 45; φιλο- 
σοφίας, ὅσον παιδείας χάριν, μετέχειν Plat. Gorg. 485 A, cf. Rep. 403 
E; τὴν φύσιν ὅσον μὲν .. so far as his nature goes, Id. Euthyd. 273 A: 
—so, more fully, ὅσον μόνον Hat. 2. 20, Thuc. 6. 105, Plat. Rep. 607 A, 
etc. ; Or, μόνον ὅσον Id. Legg. 778C; also with a negat., ἐγὼ μέν μιν 
οὐκ εἶδον εἰ μὴ ὅσον γραφῇ Hdt. 2. 73, cf, Xen. An. 7.3, 20. 3. in 
reference to distances, ὅσον τε, about, nearly, ὅσον τ᾽ ὄργυιαν, ὅσον τε 
πυγούσιον Od. 9. 325.» 10. 517, cf. Il. 10. 351; ὅσον τ᾽ ἐπὶ ἥμισυ Od. 
13.114; ὅσον τε δέκα στάδια Hdt.9.57; ξύλα ὅσον τε διπήχεα 2. 96, 
cf. 785 so, ὅσονπερ τρία στάδια 9. 81; ; in Att. ὅσον alone, ὅσον δύ᾽ ἢ 
τρία στάδια Plat. Phaedr. 229 B; ὅσον παρασάγγην Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 
28. 4. with Adjs. of Quality or Degree, mostly with Comp., 
ὅσσον βασιλεύτερός εἶμι so far as, inasmuch as | am a greater king, Il. 
9. 160; aid’, ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμί, τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην 16. 722, cf. I. 
186; and with Sup., γνώσετ᾽ Ls ὅσον εἰμὶ θεῶν κάρτιστος 8. 17, chr. 
516, etc.:—so with Advs., ὅσον τάχιστα often in Att.; ὅσον μάλιστα 
Aesch. Pr. 524; ὅσα μ. Hdt. 1. 185. 5. with negatives, ὅσον οὐ 
or ὁσονού, Lat. ¢antum non, only not, all but, Thuc. 1. 36., 5. 59, ete. ; 
ὅσον οὐκ ἤδη immediately, Eur. Hee. 143, Thuc. 8. 96; later, ὅσον ἤδη 
Polyb. 2. 4: 4., 8. 36, 8 :---ὗσον οὔπω Eur. Bacch. 1076, Thuc. 4. 125.» 
6. 34. b. οὐχ ὅσον οὐκ ἠμύναντο, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ἐσώθησαν, Lat. non 
modo .., sed ne .. quidem, Id. 4. 62. 6. ὅσον μή so far as not, save 
or except so far as, καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν φύσιν, ὅσον μὴ ὑβριστής (sic 
leg.) Plat, Euthyd. 273 B; ὅσον γ᾽ ἂν αὐτὸς μὴ ποτιψαύων so far as I 
can without touching .., Soph. Tr. 1214; ὅσον μὴ χερσὶ καίνων O. T. 
347; so, ὅσα μή Thue. I. 111.» 4. 16; sometimes with a Verb, πείθεσ- 
θαι... ὅσον ἂν μὴ ἀνάγκη ἢ Xen. Oec. 21, 4, cf. Plat. Phaedo 83,A; cf. 
ὅ τι τι. 6. ὁσονοῦν, Ion. ὁσονῶν, ever so little, εἰ τοίνυν ἐχιόνιζε 
καὶ ὁσονῶν Hdt. 2. 22; so, ἐφ᾽ ὁσονοῦν Theophr. HP! 6.7, 5: 7. 
ὅσα and ὅσαπερ are sometimes used just like ὡς, ὥσπερ, as, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
Siab2;Lue. Vi Hits 24, etc. V. ὅσῳ, ὅσῳ περ, by how much, often 
with Comp., ὅσῳ πλέον Hes. Op. 40; ὅσῳ κρείττω Ar. Fr. 445 45 bow 
πλεονάκις Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 14; also with Sup., διέδεξε, ὅσῳ ἐστὶ τοῦτο 
ἄριστον Hadt. 3. 82, cf. Soph. Ant, 59. 1050; sometimes alone, inasmuch 
as, νιν τῶνδε πλεῖστον ᾧκτισα.., ὅσῳπερ Kal φρονεῖν οἷδεν μόνη Id. 
Tr. 313, cf. 0. C. 743, Hat. 5 5. 49. 2. ὅσῳ with Comp. when fol- 
lowed by another Comp. vith τοσούτῳ, the more .. ,so much the more « 
like Lat. quo or quanto melior, eo magis . , Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 80; ὅσῳ μᾶλ᾽ 
λον πιστεύω, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἀπορῶ Plat. Rep. 368 B; with τοσούτῳ 
omitted, Ar. Nub. 1419, cf. Soph. O. C. 792 :—sometimes a Sup. replaces 
the Comp. . ὅσῳ μάλιστα ἐλεύθεροι .. : τοσούτῳ καὶ θρασύτατα Thuc. 
8. 84: sometimes ὅσῳ stands alone, ἑαυτοὺς δὲ γεν ἐσθαι τοσούτῳ... 
ἀμείνονας, ὅ . Hat. 6. T27,0ch. Soma VI. és ὅσον, ἐφ᾽ ὅσον, 
καθ᾽ ὅσον are πα used much like ὅσον, εἰς ὅσον σθένω Soph. Ph. 
1403; ἐφ᾽ ὅσον ἠδύνατο Thuc, I. 4; εἰς ὅσον or καθ᾽ ὅσον δυνατόν 
Plat., etc. 2. ἐν ὅσῳ, while, Ar. Pax 943, Thuc. 8. 87. VII. 
no Adv. dows occurs, 

ὅσοσπερ, ν. sub ὅσος IIL. 4. 

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ and ὅπερ as masc. (Il. 7. I14., 21. 107, etc.) ; gen. 
οὗπερ, Ep. οἷόπερ Ap. Rh. 1. 1325: in Ion. writers and in Poets the obl. 
cases are borrowed from the Art., τόπερ Id. 3: 1098 ; τοῦπερ Aesch. 
Pers. 779; τῇπερ Il. 24. 603, Hdt. 1. 30; τοίπερ Od. 13. 130; τάπερ 
Hdt. 3.16, Aesch. Cho. 418; τῶνπερ Il. 13. 638, Aesch. Ag. 974 :—the 
very man who, the very thing which; but there are few cases in which 
the affix περ can be rendered in English so as to distinguish ὅσπερ from 
the simple é ds, cf. ὅσος 111. 4:—other words may be inserted between ὅς 
and περ, ὅς ῥ᾽ ἔβαλέν περ Il. 4: 524, cf. 13. 101, etc. 2. used after 
Adjs. of resemblance, ὡυτὸς ὅσπερ Lat. idem qui, Hdt. 8. 42; ἐκ τῶν 
ἴσων .., ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ Soph. Ο. T. 1499; ὅμοια ἔπραττον ἅπερ. 
Xen. An. 5. 4, 34; So, ὅρκια τάπερτε .. the same as.. , Ηάτ.τ. 76. ΤΙ. 
several cases are used absol., 1. ὅπερ. wherefore, like διόπερ (v. sub 
διό), Diod. 13. 18: although, Bekk. Ap. Dysc. de Pron. 390 C. 2. 
ἅπερ, as, like καθάπερ (ν. sub voc.), Aesch. Cho. 381, Eum. 131. 3. 
οὗπερ, vy. sub ὅς A b. I. 4. ἥπερ, Dor. ἅπερ, which way, where, 
whither, Il. 6. 41., 12. 33, Xen., etc.; Ion. τῇπερ, v. supr. :—also as, Il. 
7. 286, Aesch. Cho. 440, Ar. Ach. 364; ἧπερ δή Il. 9. 310; ἧπερ καί 
Xen. 5. in the Logic of Arist., ὅπερ ἐστί, or ὅπερ ἣν is used to denote 
the essence, τοῦθ᾽ ὅπερ ἐστίν Categ. 5, 34., 7,1, al.; or, αὐτὸ ὅπερ ἐστίν 
8, 39, al. :—hence, ἡ ἐπιστήμη ὅπερ ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν is that which essen- 
tially belongs to man, Id. An. Post. 1. 33, 7; ὅπερ τι ἣν that which a 
thing i is, its essence Or true nature, Id. Metaph. 6. 4, 9; so, ὅπερ ἐκεῖνο 
ἢ ὅ ὅπερ ἐκεῖνό τι the genus or species, Id. An. Post. 1. 22, 4, al.; also, 
τὸ 8 ὅπερ Id. Metaph. ἜΝ 4: 20: 

ὀσπριο- θήκη, ἡ, a place to keep pulse in, Gloss. 

ὀσπριο- “λέων, 6, = ὀροβάγχη, Geop. 2. 42,1 (MSS. ὀσπρολέων). 
ὄσπριον, τό, pulse of all kinds, Hdt. 2. 37, οἵ. Alex. Incert. 9. 7, Theophr. 
H. P. 8. 1, 1, Galen. 1. 314; mostly in pl., Hipp. 404. 29, Xen. An. 4. 
4, 9, Plat. Gritis 115 A.—The form ὄσπρεον is also found (ν. Ducang.) 
but rejected by E.M.; for ὄσπρος, in Hesych., the true form prob. is 
ὄσπρια, γ. Schmidt. 

ὀσπριο- mons, ov, 6, one who deals in pulse, Gloss.: fem. —mwAts, cos, 
Schol. Ar. Pl. 427. 

ὀσπριο- φᾶἄγέω, to eat pulse, Hipp. 1037 F. 

dompuddys, «5, (εἶδος) like pulse, Aquila V. T. 

ὄσσᾶ, Att. ὄττα, ἡ, a rumour, Lat. fama, which, from its origin being 
unknown, was held divine, a eer voiced abroad one knows not how, 
ὄσσα ἐκ Διός Od. τ. 282., 2. 216, cf. Soph. Aj. 998; personified as ye 
senger of Zeus, Il. 2. 93, Od. 24. 413, cf. Virg. Aen. 4.174 sq. 
anaes: a voice, of the Muses, Hes. Th. 10, 43, ἐς ;—of a bull, τὰ 
32 


8. still more generally, a sound, of the harp, h. Hom. Merc. BS 


[τᾷ 3 fe 
ocoo 7 Ep — ὀστεώδης. 


443; the din of battle, Hes. Th. 7or. 4. an ominous voice, pro- 
phecy, warning, of a god, a bird of omen, etc., αν ominous sound, like 
the Homeric ὀμφή, φήμη, κλεηδών, first in Pind. O. 6. 106, Ap. Rh. 1. 
1087.—Very rare in Att. Prose, κακὴν ὄτταν Plat. Legg. 800 C; 
ὄτταν ἀγαθήν Ael. N. A. 12. 1; 80 ὀνειράτων καὶ συμβόλων “καὶ δὲ 
ὄττης Porph, de Abst. 2. 53. (Hence ὀττεύομαι : Curt. supposes ὄσσα to 
represent an orig. form ὄκνα (or Féoxya)=Skt. vakyam (vox), v. sub 
ἔπω A.) 

ὅσσα, Ion. and Ep. neut. pl. of ὅσος for ὅσα. 

ὁσσάκϊ, Ion. and Ep. for ὁσάκις. 

ὁσσάτιοϑ, Ep. lengthd. form of ὅσος, Il. 5. 758, Ap. Rh. 1. 372, etc.; 
ὁσσάτιός περ, with τόσσος as antec., Nic. Th. 570. 

ὄσσε. Tw, neut. dual, the two eyes, nom. and acc. often in Hom., who 
however adds the Adj. in the pl., ὄσσε φαεινά, αἱματύεντα Il. 13. 435, 
616 ; and the Verb in the sing., πυρὶ δ᾽ ὄσσε δεδήει 12. 466; ὀξύτατον 
κεφαλῆς ἐκδέρκεται ὄσσε 23. 477; ἐν δέ of ὄσσε Saiera Od. 6. 134:— 
from the time of Hes., we find a gen. pl. ὄσσων, as if of second decl., Hes. 
Th. 826, Aesch. Pr. 400; and a dat. ὄσσοις, ὄσσοισι, Hes. Sc. 145, 426, 
430, Sappho Fr. 18, Aesch. Pr. 144, 679, Ag. 470, Soph. Ant. 1231, etc. ; 
—Eust. 58. 28, cites also a dat. ὄσσει, and Hesych. a gen. pl. ὀσσέων ; 
but neither ὔσσος, τό, nor ὄσσος, 6, occur in usage, Spitzn. Vers. Her. 75. 
(Hence 6 ὄσσομαι, ὄψομαι.) 

ὀσσεία, ὀσσεύομαι, ν. sub ὀττ--. 

ὅσσιίχος [1]. 7, ov, (or ὅσσιχος, acc. to Meineke Theocr. 4. 55), the 
only used form of ὁσίκος, Dim. of ὅσος, ὅσσος, as little, how little, Lat. 
quantulus, Theocr. l.c.; cf. ὁσαχῆ. 

ὄσσομαι, (from ὄσσε), Epic Dep., only used in pres. and impf. without 
augm.,—older form of 4/OTIT, ὄψομαι (v. dp), as πέσσω of πέπτω, cf. 
Buttm. Lexil. s. v. Properly, fo see, as in Ap. Rh. 4. 318, and in the 
compd. προτιόσσομαι (q. v.): but mostly, II. fo see'in spirit, 
ὀσσόμενος πατέρ᾽ ἐσθλὸν ἐνὶ φρεσίν (‘in my mind’s eye, Horatio’ ’): Od. 
1. 118, cf. 20. 81. 2. to ) presage, have foreboding of, κακὰ δ᾽ ὄσσετο 
foes 10. 374, cf. 18.154; ὄσσοντο γὰρ ἄλγεα θυμῷ Il. 18. 224, cf. Od. 
5. 38 9- 3. by imparting such | presages to others, fo foretoken, Sore- 
bode, ὡς ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ ὀσσόμενον λιγέων 
ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα 1]. 14. 17 ; esp. by look or mien, κάκ᾽ ὀσσόμε- 
vos boding evil by his looks, 1. 105: so two eagles ὄσσοντο ὄλεθρον, 
boded death, Od. 2.152; ov μὲν yap τοι ἔγὼ κακὸν ὀσσομένη τόδ᾽ ἱκάνω 
Il. 24. 172, cf. Hes. Th. 551 ;—but apparently, like our ominous, used 
only of evil; cf. ὀττεύομαι. 

ὅσσος, 7, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ὅσος. 

ὀστ-άγρα, ἡ, (ὀστέον) a forceps for extracting splinters of bone, Ga- 
len. 11. --ὀστεοκόπος 1, Theophr. Fr. 7. 2. 

ὀστᾶκός, 6, =daraxés, a crab, Aristom. Ténr. 2. 

ὀστάριον, τό, Dim. of ὁ ὀστέον, a little bone, Anth. P. 11.96, Tzetz. 

ὀστᾶφίς, ν. sub ἄσταφίς. 

ὅστε, ἥτε, ὅτε, in Hom.also ὅ τε as masc.: (ὅς, τε) :—who, which, just like 
the simple ὅς or ὅστις, (τε being otiose, as in ὅτε, ὥστε, οἷός τε, ἐπεί τε, 
etc., v. τε Β. 1), Il. 15. 468, Od. 14. 221, etc.; neut. τό τε Hes. ΤῊ. 806; 
pl. τά τε Il. 5. 481, etc.; pl. fem. τάς τε 11. 5543; used also in Ton. 
Prose, in Pind., and lyr. passages of Trag. (Aesch. Pers. 16, Ag. 50, Cho. 
615, Soph. El. 151, Tr. 824, Eur. Hec. 445), but very rare in senarians, 
Aesch. Pers. 297, 762, Eum. 25, 1024; and in Prose only found in 
special forms, such as ἅτε, ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε. Rarely with an antec. expressed, 
θεάων τάων, ait’ .. Il. 5. 332; τῷ ikedos, ὅντ᾽ .. 24. 758; τάτε ppo- 
νέων, ἅτ᾽ ἀγώπερ Od. 7.31 2.—The form ὅστε must not be confounded 
with ὅς τε, and who, Il. 2. 365, Od. 3. 185, al. 2. ἐξ οὗτε from the 
time when .., Aesch. Pers. 762, Eum. 25. II. ὅστε is often foll. by 
περ, τάτε “στυγέουσι θεοί περ Il. 2ο. 65 ; also with pa between ὅς and τε, 
αἰγειρὸς ὥς, ἥ ῥάτε. “4 482, cf. 15. AIL., 19. 31, ete. 111. for ἅτε, 
ᾧτε, ν. sub voce. :---ᾧτε, Dor. for ἥτε, as, Ar. Lys. 1308 :--ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, ν. 
sub ἐπί Β. IIL. 3. 

ὀστέϊνος, ἡ, ov, made of bone, of bone, Hat. 4. 2, Plat. Tim. 74 A, Arist. 
H.A.1,11,12; but in P. A. 4.12, 4 the Mss. give dorcvov.—T he latter is 
said to be the Att. form (Poll. 2. 232, Phot.), and therefore Lob. (Phryn. 
262) would restore it in Plat. 

ὀστεο-γενής, és, produced by the bone: 
the marrow, Plat. ap. Arist. Top. 6. 2, 4. 

ὀστεο-κόπος, 6, an inflammaiory attack, which makes one feel as if 
one’s bones were giving way, Hipp. 396.9, Theophr. Fr. 7 ;—in Galen. 
ὀστοκόπος. 

ὀστέον, τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poét, ὀστεῦν Anth. P. 7. 480: pl. ὀστέα, 
Att. contr. ὀστᾶ, late Ep. ὀστά [a Opp. C. 1. 268, Epigr. in Diog. L.1. 63, 
cf. Epigr. Gr. 517. 7:—but Att. Poets use gen. ‘pl. ὀστέων, metri grat., 
Aesch. Fr. 355, Soph. Tr. 769, Ar. Ach. 1126, and it is so written in 
Eur. Tro, 1177 where the metre requires ὀστῶν : and the uncontr. forms 
generally occur in late Prose: Ep. gen. pl. ὀστεόφιν (v. infr.) . A 
bone, often in Hom. and Hdt. but not in the Att. form; Hes. only in 
pl.; λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od. 1. 161, etc. ; σάρκας 
τε καὶ ὀστέα 9. 293; πολὺς δ᾽ ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς ἃ huge heap of bones 
around, 12.45; ῥινὸν am’ ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134; ὀστέων στέγαστρον, 
of the skin, Aesch. Fr. 355 :—used by Arist. of all the bones except the 
spine (ῥάχις); P. Ala 49, 45 chi HE AS3 79, ΤΟΣ 11. metaph., γῆς 
ὀστέοισιν ἔγχριμφθεὶς πόδα i.e. the rocks, Poéta ap. Eust. 309. 44 :—the 
stone or kernel of fruit, Diosc. 6. 22, Schol. Nic. Al. 98. (Hence 
ὀστέϊνος, ὄστινος, etc.; cf. Skt. ast-hi, as-than; Zd. as-ti, aS-ta; O. Lat. 
oss-um (05, ossis): from the same Root come ὀστακός (doraxés), 
ὄστρακον, ὄστρεον, ἀστράγαλος, ἄστρις, ἄστριχος.) 

ὀστεουλκός, 6, a forceps for extracting splintered bone, Hipp. (?) 
ὀστεώδηξ, es, like bone, bony, Plut. 2.916 A. 


doreoyevés, τό, a name for 


, = * 


, ’ , 
OTTEWTLS — OTT PELAKOS, 


ὀστέωσις, ews, 7, the framework of bones, the bones, Eust. Opusc. 144. 
52., 201. 65. 

dartivos, 7, ov, (ὀστέον) Att. form of ὀστέϊνος (4. v.); τὰ ὄστινα, Lat. 
tibiae, bone-pipes, ὀστίνοις φυσᾶν Ar. Ach. 863. 

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι (often written 6, τι---ἴο distinguish it from ὅτι, 
that), with double inflexions, gen. οὗτινος, ἧστινος, dat. ᾧτινι, FTW, 
etc.; Hom. has also the masc. collat. form ὅτις and the neut. ὅ ττι. 
From ὅτις also come cases with a single inflexion, viz. gen. ὅτου, Ep. 
érreo Od. 1. 124, contr. ὅττευ 17. 121, ὅτευ 17. 421, and so Hat. :— 
dat. ὅτῳ, Ep. ὅτεῳ Od. 2. 114, and as disyll. 1], £2. 428., 15. 6643 so 
Hdt., ν. Dind. Dial. Herod. p. xix:—Ep. acc. ὅτινα Od. 8. 204., 15. 395 :— 
pl. nom. neut. ὅτινα 1], 22. 450: gen. ὅτεων Od. το. 39, Hdt., Att. 
ὅτων ; dat. ὁτέοισιν 1]. 15. 491, Hdt., Att. ὅτοισι; fem. ὁτέῃσιν Hadt.: 
acc. ὅτινας Il. 15. 492; Aeol. ὄττινας Sappho.—For the Ion. and Ep. 
form ἅσσα, Att. ἅττα, v. sub ἅσσα. 

Radic. sense, any one who, anything which, i. e. whosoever, which- 

soever, and so, properly, differing from the simple ὅς, as Lat. guisguis, 
from gui, Hom., etc.; ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι 
Od. 1. 47; ἀθανάτων boris σε φυλάσσει 15. 35, etc.; often without 
any express Anteced., ὅντινα .. κιχείη .., ἐρητύσασκε whomsoever he 
caught, he stopped, Il. 2. 188; ὅτις κ᾽ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ whoso forswears 
himself, 19. 260: hence often in maxims or sentiments, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις 
πάντ᾽ ἀνὴρ εὐδαιμονεῖ Ar. Ran. 1217; μακάριος ὅστις οὐσίαν καὶ νοῦν 
ἔχει Menand. Any. 2; οὗτος βέλτιστος ἂν εἴη, ὅστις .. Lys., εἴς. :---- 
often in such phrases as ὅστις εἶ, ὅστις ἐστί, ν. sub ὅς B. III. 1 :--- 
but ἔστιν ὅστις, Lat. est qui, often with a negat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ 
μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ᾽ ἢ σοί Aesch, Pr. 291, cf. 980, 1070, εἴς. ; εἰσὶν 
οἵτινες sunt qui Soph. Fr. 325 :---οὐδὲν 6 τι οὐ .. , everything, Hdt. 5. 97, 
Thuc. 7. 87 ;—in these phrases the case of ὅστις commonly depends on 
that of οὐδείς ; but sometimes the reverse, v. sub οὐδείς I. 2:—also 
joined with Sup., τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ Thue. 5.23; bv- 
τινα ἀφανέστατον δύνανται τρόπον Paus. 10.1, 5:—in Att. it is sometimes 
strengthd. by an Anteced. πᾶς, but only in sing., ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅστις ἂν 
νέος κρατῇ Aesch. Pr. 35, cf. Thuc. 8.90; πάντες ὅσοι being commonly 
used in pl., not πάντες οἵτινες. II. it sometimes refers to a definite 
object, properly only when some general notion is implied, Πολυκράτεα.., 
δι ὅντινα κακῶς ἤκουσε, not the man through whom, but one through 
whom.., Hdt.3.120; τελευταῖόν σε προσβλέψαιμι νῦν, ὅστις πέφασμαι 
gus 7 ἀφ᾽ ὧν οὐ χρῆν may I see thee now for the last time, J who am 
one born from unlawful wedlock, like Lat. ut gui, Soph. O. T. 1184, 
ef. Aesch. Pr. 38, Ag. 1065, Thuc. 4. 22;—but in quite definite sense, 
βωμόν, ὅστις viv ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι Id. 6.3; sometimes even with 
οὗτος or ὅδε as Anteced., Hdt. 1. 167., 2. 99., 6. 47, Eur. Hipp. 943 :— 
and in late Greek the difference between ὅς and ὅστις was entirely lost 
sight of, v. Indic. Malal. III. in indirect questions not rare 
even in Hom., εἶπ᾽ ἄγε μοι καὶ τόνδε... ὅστις ὅδ᾽ ἔστιν 1]. 3. 102, cf. 
167, εἴς. ; ἔσπετε νῦν μοι, Μοῦσαι, ὅστις δὴ κτλ. who it was that .., 
14. 509; ξεῖνος ὅδ᾽, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅστις, Lat. nescio quis, Od. 8. 28 :—in 
dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, 
as οὗτος Ti ποιεῖς ;---ὅ τι ποιῶ; Ar, Ran. 198; ἀλλὰ τίς γὰρ εἶ;---ὅστις; 
πολίτης χρηστός Id. Ach. 595, cf. Pl. 462, Plat. Euthyphro 2 Ὁ, etc.: cf. 
ὅ τι 1, ὁτιή τι. IV. limited or made more indefinite by the addition 
of Particles : 1. ὅστις γε, being one who, Lat. quippe qui (cf. bare), 
Soph. O. T. 1335, O. C. 810, Ar. Ran. 1184. 2. doris δή (v. δή 
1. 5), often used without any distinct relative force, θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή to 
some one of the gods whoever, i.e. to some one or other, Hdt.1. 86; 
ὅτευ δὴ χρήματος δεησόμενον Id. 3.121; ἣ τινι δὴ γνώμῃ Thue. 8. 87, 
εἴς, :—so also, ὅ τι δήποτε πρήξαντα Hat. 6. 134; ὅστις δήποτ᾽ wy Plat. 
Phaedr. 273 C; ὡς ἀπετύγχανεν ὁτουδήποτε Dem. 393. 19: 80, b. 
ὁστισοῦν, ὁτιοῦν Thuc. 4. 16, Plat., etc.; μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τρόπου Thuc, 8. 
27, Plat., etc.; ὁτῳοῦν Id. Theaet.175 A; εἷς ὁστισοῦν any one person, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 7:—often with negatives, οὐδ᾽ ὁστισοῦν no one whoever, 
Plat, Euthyphro 5 E, cf. Phaedo 78 D, etc.; οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν, Lat. ne tantillum 
quidem, Ar. Nub. 344, Pl. 385; μηδοτιοῦν Theogn. 64. 6. ὁστισδη- 
ποτοῦν Dem. 1010. 16, Aeschin. 23. 28. d. so also ὅστις alone, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 282 Ὁ, ete. 3. ὅστις πότε whoever, Aesch. Ag. 160, 
cf. Hdt. 8. 65. 4. ὅστις περ (cf. ὅσπερ), mostly in neut., ὅ τι πέρ 
ἐστ᾽ ὄφελος Ar. Eccl. 53, cf. Plat. Rep. 402 Ε; in masc., Dem. 586. 
12, 5. ὅστις τε, where τε is otiose as in ὅστε, Il. 23. 43, etc. Vv. 
neut. ὅ τι used absol. as a Conjunction, v. 6 τι. VI. ἐξ ὅτου from 
which time, Soph. O. C. 345, Tr. 326, Ar. Nub. 528, etc.; ἐξ ὅτου περ 
Ar. Ach. 506, Xen, Cyr. 8. 2, 15; so, ἕως ὅτου ; how long? Ev. Luc. 
13. 8. 2. from what cause, Soph. Tr, 671, Eur. Cycl. 639. 

ὀστίτης, ὁ, in or of the bones, μυελὸς dar. Rufus p. 43 Clinch. 

ὄστλιγξ, vyyos, 6, hair, esp. curled hair, a lock of hair, Lat. cirrus, 
cincinnus, Call. Fr. 12; cf. dorAvyé. 11. anything curled or twisted, 
as, 1. the tendril of the vine and other creeping plants, Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 3. 18, 5; a Dim. ὀστλίγγιον is cited by Ducange. 2. forked 
lightning,a flash of light,etc., Ap. Rh.1.1297; οἵ, βόστρυχος, ἕλι. 8. 
of the feelers of the polypus, Nic. Al. 470. 

ὀστο-δοχεῖον, τό, a place for keeping bones in, Gloss. 

ὀστο-ειδής, és, like bones, Hipp. 410. 2, Galen. 

ὀστο-θήκη, ἡ, a place for putting bones in, Lyc. 367, C.1.2728,2731, al. 

ὀστο-κατάκτης, ov, 6, Lat. ossifragus, the osprey or sea-eagle, Gloss. 

ὀστο-κλάστηΞ, ov, 6, =foreg., Gloss. 

ὀστο-κόπος, 6, ν. sub ὀστεοκόπος 11. 

ὀστοκοπώδης, ἐς, feeling as if one’s bones were broken, Pallad. Febr. 76. 

ὀστο-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, the osprey, Lat. ossifragus, Gloss. 

ὀστολογέω, to gather bones, Isae. 48. 22. 

ὀστολογία, ἡ, a gathering up of bones after the burning of a body, 


1085 


Diod. 4. 38 :—also ὀστολόγιον, τό, Lat. ossilegium, Gloss. II. 
osteology, a treatise on the bones, Galen. 4. 27. 

ὀστο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω B) collecting bones, Epilyc. Incert. 2: ᾿Οστολόγοι, 
the name of a tragedy by Aeschylus, Ath, 667 C. 

ὀστο-μᾶἄχία, ἡ, a game like the Chinese puzzle, but played with four- 
teen pieces of bones instead of seven, Auson. Idyll. 13 praef. 

ὀστο-ποιητικός, ή, dv, of or for making bone, δύναμις Galen. 5. 12, 

ὀστοῦν, τό, Att. contr. for ὀστέον, q. Vv. 

daTopiyéw, to eat bones, Strab. 776. 

ὀστο-φάγος, ov, eating bones, Byz. 

ὀστο-φἄνέω, to shew bones, Hippiatr. 

ὀστο-φόρος, ov, with hard stones, ὁπῶραι Achmes Onir. 151. 

ὀστο-φυής, és, of a bony nature or substance, Batr. 297. 

ὀστράκεος [a], a, ον, -- ὀστράκινος, Nic. Fr. 6. 3, Orph. Arg. 320 :— 
ὀστράκειος in Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

ὀστρᾶκεύς, éws, ὁ, a potter, Anth, Plan. 191. : 

ὀστρᾶκηρός, ά, όν, of the nature of earthenware, ζῷα ὀστρακηρά 
testaceous animals, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 18, P. A. 4. 5,19, al.3 ν. ὀστρα- 
κόδερμος. 

ὀστρᾶκίας, ov, 5, a stone resembling an agate, Plin. 37. 65. 

ὀστρᾶκίζω, to banish by potsherds, ostracize, Thuc.1.135., 8.73, Andoc. 
23.42, etc.; in Hdt. é¢oorpaxi¢w.—Ostracism (ὀστρακισμός) was adopted 
at Athens not as a punishment, but as a means of checking the power of 
individuals, when it was thought to have become too great for the liber- 
ties of the people, v. Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 15 sq., 3-17; 7.» 5. 3,3: to make 
the sentence valid, 6000 votes were necessary, Schol. Ar. Eq. 851, 
Poll. 8. 19; while Plut. represents the possible number of voters as 6000, 
Aristid. 7. It was used also at Argos, Arist. ].c.; at Megara and 
Miletus, Schol. Ar. 1.c.; so also πεταλισμός (q, v.) at Syracuse.—V. Dict. 
of Antiqq. 

ὀστρᾶκίνδα, Adv. played with potsherds or oyster-shells, παιδιὰ στρ. 
a game in which an ὄστρακον, black on one side and white on the other, 
was thrown on a line, and according as the black or white turned up, 
one party was obliged to fly and the other pursued, Poll. 9. 111: the 
game was also called ὀστράκου περιστροφή, Plat. Rep. 521 C; so, 
ὀστράκου μεταπεσόντος, ‘if heads become tails,’ Id. Phaedr. 241 B.—In 
Ar. Eq. 855, ὀστρακίνδα βλέπειν there is a reference to ὀστρακισμός. 

ὀστράκϊνος [a], 7, ov, earthen, made of clay, Lat. testaceous, of 
vessels, Hipp. 576. 45, al., Plat. Com. Mov. 2, Anth. P. 7. 645., 11. 74, 
Nai 2. like earthenware, ὀστράκινα τὸ δέρμα -- ὀστρακόδερμα, 
Luc. Lexiph. 6. 

ὀστράκιον [a], τό, Dim. of ὄστρακον, Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 2, Strab. 823, 
A. B. 794. > 

ὀστρᾶκίς, (dos, ἡ, Dim. of darpaxov:—the hair or scaly covering of the 
pine-cone, Mnesith, ap. Ath. 57 B. 

ὀστρᾶκισμός, 6, ostracism, ν. sub ὀστρακίζω. 

datpakitys, ov, ὁ, -- ὀστράκινος, λίθος ὀστρ. Diosc. 5. 165, cf. Plin. 36. 
31: also=dorpaxias, Id. 37. 65. 2. fem. ὀστρακῖτις, tos, = 
καδμεία, Diosc. 5. 84, Plin. 37. 56 and 65. IT. a kind of cake, 
Ath. 647 E. 

ὀστρᾶκό-δερμος, ov, with a shell like a potsherd, hard-shelled, κάρκινοι 
Batr. 297; opp. to μαλακόστρακος, Arist. H. A.8.17, 11; of eggs, Ib. 1. 
65, 5 :—doTpaxddeppa, τά, like ὀστρακηρά, hard-shelled or testaceous 
animals, v. sub μαλάκια, τά. 

ὀστρᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, post. for ὀστράκινος, δόμος dorp. Anth, P. 9. 86; 
νῶτα Poéta ap. Suid. s. v. στυφελισμός. 

ὀστρᾶκο-κονία, ἡ, a pavement made of crushed potsherds, concrete, Lat. 
pavimentum testaceum, Geop. 2. 27, cf. Vitruv. 7.1. 

ὄστρᾶκον, τό, (v. sub dcreov) an earthen vessel, Lat. testa, Ar. Ran. 
1190, cf. Eccl. 1033, Lysias 98. 40, etc. 2. a tile or potsherd, Lys. 
ΙΟΙ. 14: esp. the tablet used in voting (v. ὀστρακίζων) ; hence, Tov- 
στρακον παροίχεται the danger of ostracism is past, Cratin. Θρᾷττ. I; 
τὰ ὄστρακα for ὀστρακισμός, Plat. Com. Ὕπερπ. 2; τὸ ὄστρακον ἐπι- 
φέρειν τινί to vote for any one’s banishment, Plut. Alcib. 13, cf. Pericl. 
14. 3. on ὀστράκου περιστροφή, v. sub ὀστρακίνδα. 4.a 
sort of earthenware castanet, ἡ Tots ὀστράκοις κροτοῦσα [Μοῦσα], of 
the poetry of Euripides, Ar. Ran. 1305. ΤΙ. the hard shell of 
testacea, as snails, muscles, tortoises, h. Hom. Merc. 33, Theocr. 9. 25, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 4,1, etc.; v. sub μαλάκια, T4:—hence, tortoise-shell or 
mother of pearl, κλιντῆρες ὀστράκοις .. ἐνδεδεμένοι Philor.666. 4Δ8. 
an egg-shell, ἀπτῆνα .., ἄρτι γυμνὸν ὀστράκων Aesch. Fr. 401, cf Arist. 
G. A. 3. 2, 4.and 5. 

ὀστρἄκό-νωτος, ov, having the back covered with a hard shell, Teucer 
ap. Ath. 455 E, Ael. N. A. 9. 6. 

ὀστρᾶκο-ποιός, ὁ, a potter, Gloss. 

ὀστρᾶκό-ρῖνος, ον, -- ὀστρακόδερμος, Opp. H. 1. 313., 5. 580. 

ὀστρᾶκο-φορέω, to vote with ὄστρακα, Schol. Ar. Eq. 855. 

ὀστρᾶκοφορία, ἡ, a voting with ὄστρακα, Arist. Fr. 396, Plut. Alc. 13. 

ὀστρᾶκό-χροος, ov, with metapl. acc. ὀστρακόχροα, with a hard skin 
or shell, Anth. P. 9. 196 :—cf. μαλάκια, τά. 

ὀστρᾶκόω, to turn into potsherds, dash to pieces :—Pass. to be dashed 
in pieces, Aesch. Fr. 179. II. to make the skin hard like shell, 
ὀστρ. τὸ δέρμα Arist. Probl 2. 32, 1:—Pass. to become covered with 
a hard shell, Lyc. 88. III. to pave with concrete (cf. ὀστρακο- 
κονίαν, Inscr. in Miiller de Munim. Ath. p. 38. 

ὀστρἄκώδης, ες, like an earthen pot or shard, testaceous, of crabs, Arist. 
H. A. 4. 2, 4, al.3 of the tortoise, Ib. 8.17, 6; of oysters, Ib. 4. 6, 3; 
of the covering of certain eggs, Id. 6. A. 2. 1, 20, cf. H. A. 5. 34, I:— 
τὰ ὀστρακώδη earthen vessels, Id. Plant. 2. 1, 2 :—cf. ὀστρακόδερμας. 

ὀστρειακός, 7, dv, of the oyster, σάρξ Zonar, 


1086 


ὀστρέϊνος, ἡ, ov, of or living in a shell, testaceous, Plat. Phileb. 21 C. 
datpeto-ypadys, és, purple-painted, Anth. P. app. 330, Plut. Timol, 31. 
ὄστρειον, τό, ν. sub ὄστρεον. 

ὄστρεον or ὄστρειον, τό: (v. sub ὀστέον) :—an oyster, Lat. ostrea :— 
the proper Att. form is ὄστρειον (ὄστρεια .. ἔλεγον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ath. 
92 F, cf. Moer. 185, Phot., etc.), and this is required by the metre in the 
earlier Poets, κόγχοι, μύες, κὥστρεια Aesch. Fr. 25; ὄστρεια ovppe- 
μυκότα Epich. 23 Ahr.; πίννῃσι καὶ ὀστρείοισιν ὁμοίη Cratin. “Apy. 
5; mivvat, λεπάδες, μύες, ὄστρεια Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 60, etc. (v. Com. 
Fragm. in Indice); while ὄστρεον is used in late Ep., Nic. ap. Ath. 
92D, Matro ib. 135 A:—the readings vary in Plat. (v. infr. 11) as in 
Arist., cf. H. A. 1. 6, 2 and 4. 1, 28:—Arist. seems to use the word 
generally for all bivalves, H. A. ll.c., ap. Ath. 88 B, Galen. 12. 
543. II. an oyster or bivalve shell, Id. H. A. 4. 6, 7., 8. 2, 
16. III.=Lat. ostrum, a purple used in dyeing, prob. that 
produced by the murex, ὄστρεον μόνον ἐπιφέρειν Plat. Crat. 424 D; 
ὀστρείῳ ἐναληλιμμένος Id. Rep. 420C; τὰ σώματα ἐκέχριντο ὀστρείῳ 
Ath. 197 F, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 21. Σ 

ὀστρεώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the oyster kind, Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 1, Aristid. 
Quint. 105; ὀστρειώδης. Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 4. 

ὄστρϊἴμον, τό, a stable, Lyc. 94, Antim. ap. Phot. 

ὀστρίτης λίθος [1], 6, a kind of stone, Orph. Lith. 339. 

ὀστρύα (or ὀστρύη), and ὄστρυϑξ, vos, 7, a tree with very hard wood, 
like the hornbeam, both in Theophr. H. P. 3. Io, 3, cf. Plin. 13. 37: in 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 2, ὀστρυΐς, ίδος, 77. 

ὄστρυς. ἡ, v. ὀστρύα. 

ὀστώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like bone, of the nature of bone, bony, Xen. Ἐ4.1, 
8., 5,6, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 28, al.; Comp. -ἔστερος, Ib. 3. 7, 11. 

ὄσυρις, 7, a plant, Diosc. 4.143, Plin. 27. 88,—which Sprengel identi- 
fies with Osyris alba; Schneider with Linaria vulgaris; others with 
Chenopodium,—Cf. ὀσιρίτης. 

ὄσφρα, ἡ, -- ὀσμή, Ach. Tat. 2. 38, Eust. Opusc. 78. 40; v. ὀσφραίνομαι. 

ὀσφράδιον, τό, -- ὀσφραντήριον, Eust. 46. 3, etc.: v. Ducang. 

ὀσφραίνομαι, fut. ὀσφρήσομαι Ar. Pax 152: aor. ὠσφρόμην, ὀσφρέ- 
σθαι, doppopevos Hdt., Att.; (the aor. 1 forms ὥσφραντο, ὄσφραντο in 
Aristid. 2. 308, Hdt.1. 80 seem to be errors of the Copyists for ὥσφροντο, 
doppovTo) :—aor. pass. ὠσφράνθην Hipp. 262. 49, Philem. Szpar. 1. 26, 
Arist. de An, 2. 12, 5, Probl. 7. 6; fut. ὀσφρανθήσομαι Lxx (Tob. 6. 18): 
—the forms ὀσφρᾶται, --ὥνται, etc. only in late writers, as Paus. 9. 21, 3, 
Lue. Pisce. 48, Philo 1. 617; (ὠσφρῶντο in Ar. Ach. 179, and ὀσφρᾶσθαι 
in Antiph. Avs‘. 1, were corrected by Elmsl.): aor. ὠσφρήσαντο Arat. 
955, Ael., etc.: Dep. To catch scent of, smell, scent, track, c. gen., 
Hdt. 1. 80, Ar. Ran. 654, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 24, etc.; absol., Plat. Phaedo 
96 B, etc.; ἡ αἴσθησις ἡ τοῦ ὀσφραίνεσθαι Arist. Sens. 5, 27 ;—c. acc. 
cogn., τὴν ὀδμὴν ὀσφρ. Hdt. τ. 80:—c. acc. only in late writers, ὀσφρ. 
θρυαλλίδα ἐσβεσμένην Ael. N. A. 9. 54 3;—for in Eur. Cycl. 154 (εἶδες 
γὰρ αὐτήν;---οὐ μὰ Δί᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ὀσφραίνομαι), αὐτῆς must be supplied, 
cf, Ar. Ran. 489; and in Id. Pl. 897 ὀσφραίνει τι; τι is adverbial, at 
all. 2. metaph. fo get scent of, τῆς τυραννίδος Id. Lys. 619; 
Tov χρυσίου Luc. Tim. 45. II. Causal in Act., ὀσφραίνειν 
τινά τινι to make one smell at a thing, Galen. 10. 595., 13.454; 50 
also ἀπ--, προσ-οσφραίνω. 

ὄσφρανσις, ἡ, -- ὄσφρησις. Clearch. ap. Ath. 611 Β. 

ὀσφραντήριος, a, ον, smelling, able to smell, sharp-smelling, μυκτῆρες 
ὀσφ., like Lat. nares acuti, Ar. Ran. 893. 11. pass. ὀσφραντή- 
ριον (sc. φάρμακονῚ, τό, strong scent used to revive persons fainting, Lat. 
olfactorium, cited from Eust. 

ὀσφραντικός, 7, dv, capable of smelling, quick of scent, κυνίδια Arist. 
G. A. 5. 2, 7; of the vine, sensitive to odours, Theophr.C. P. 2. 18, 4, 
Chl ΡΝ τ 6, 6. 2. τὸ ὀσφρ. αἰσθητήριον the organ of the sense 
of smell, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 13-, 3-1, 1: τὸ ὀσφραντικόν the capacity of 
smelling, ὃ ἐνεργείᾳ ἡ ὄσφρησις, τοῦτο δυνάμει τὸ ὀσῴρ. Id. Sens. 2, 
19. II. τὸ ὀσφραντικόν, = ὀσφραντήριον 11, Galen. 

ὀσφραντός, ή, dv, that can be smelt, Arist. de An. 2. 9,1, Sens. 5, 28 sq. 

ὀσφρᾶσία, ἡ, -- ὄσφρανσις, LXX (Hos. 14. 7). 

ὄσφρησις, ἡ, the sense of smell, smell, Plat. Phaedo 111 B, Theaet. 156 
B, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 8 sq.; τὸ τῆς ὀσφρ. αἰσθητήριον Id. Sens. 2,20. 2. 
the organ of smell, Arist. de An. 3. 1, 4, Probl. 13. 2; αἱ ὀσφρήσεις Hdn. 
I. 12; so, ῥινῶν ὀσφρήσιες (Ion. form) Opp. Ὁ. 4. 66. 11. -- ὀσμή, 
the smell of a thing, Moschopul. 

ὀσφρητικός, ἡ, dv, = ὀσφραντικός, Diog. L. 9. 80, Galen. 5. 359. 

ὀσφρητός, 7, όν, -- ὀσφραντός, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 43. 

ὀσφυ-αλγής, és, with a pain in the loins, suffering from lumbago, 
Aesch. Fr. 374, Hipp. Coac. 169 :---ὀσφναλγέω, to have lumbago, Ib. 
143 :---ὀσφυαλγία, ἡ, Jumbago, Ib. 219. 

ὀσφύδιον, τό, Dim. of ὀσφύς, Theognost. Can. 125. 

ὀσφυ-ἠξ, γος, 6, ἡ, (ἄγνυμι) having dislocated one’s hip, hip-shot, 
Poéta ap. Lex. de Spirit. p. 234 ed. Valck. 

ὀσφύς, ἡ, gen. ὀσφύος ; acc. ὀσφύν, also ὀσφύα Anth. P. 12, 213 :—the 
loin or loins, the lower part of the back, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. H. A. 
I. 13, 2, al.; opp. to ὦμοι, Hdt. 2.40, Aesch. Pr. 497; the loin of a 
victim, Ar. Pax 1053, Lys. 964, Menand, Μέθ. 1. 12; of wasps, ἔχουσι 
κέντρον ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος Ar. Vesp. 225, cf. 740:—Xen. describes a horse’s 
loins,—dopds ἡ διπλῆ τῆς ἁπλῆς καὶ ἐγκαθῆσθαι μαλακωτέρα καὶ ἰδεῖν 
ἡδίων Eq. 1,1; and this διπλῇ ὀσφύς, so called from the furrow that 
runs down the back, is inaccurately rendered duplex spina by Varro and 
Virg. G. 3. 87. 2. Hellenist., metaph., 6 καρπὸς τῆς ὀσφύος, of a 
son, Act. Ap. 2. 30, cf. Lxx (Gen. 35.11, al.). 8. περιζώννυσθαι 
or ἀναζώννυσθαι τὴν ὀσφύν to gird up one’s loins, LXXandN.T. (Curt. 
is inclined to connect ὁ-σφύς with ψύα, ψόα, comparing Skt. sphik 


’ fas 4 
οστρεινος —— OTE. 


(oins).) [Ὁ in nom, and acc. sing., which are written ὀσφῦς, ὀσφῦν 
by Hdn. 7. pov. λέξ. p. 31, Io. Alex. 8, Arcad. 92; cf. ὀφρῦς. 

ὀσχέα, ὄσχεον, ν. sub ὄσχη. : 

ὄσχη, ἡ, the scrotum, Hipp. 483. 15., 486. 13, al.; but in Arist. H. A, 
3.1, 12., 9. 50, 6, G. A. 1. 12, 2, Probl. 27. 11, we find the form ὀσχέα: 
if ὄσχη is contr. from ὀσχέα, it should be written ὀσχῇ :—another form 
ὄσχεος, ὅ, is found in Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 4 (but with v.]. doyéa), written 
ὀσχεός in Poll. 2.172, and Hesych.; also ὄσχεον, τό, Poll. 4. 203, 
al. II. ὄσχος, Nic. Al. 108, Ath. 495 F. 

ὄσχιον, τό, the raised margin of the womb, Galen. Lex. 536, whence 
perhaps it should be restored in Hipp. 671. 50. 

ὄσχις, Los, ἧ, -- ὄρχις, Hipp. 205 H, 1155 Ὁ, 1218 B. 

ὀσχο-βόρος, ov, destroying young twigs, v. capxoBdpos. 

ὄσχος, ὁ,-- μόσχος, a young branch, shoot, esp. of the vine, ὄσχος 
ἡμερίδος Ar. Ach. 997; also ὄσχη, ὄσχη ἀμπέλου κλάδος κατάκαρπος 
Ath. 495 F: cf. ὀσχοφορία. (V. sub ὄζος.) 

ὀσχοφόρια or ὠσχ-, τά, one day of the Athen. festival Σκίρα, on 
which chosen boys, sons of citizens, in women’s dress, carrying vine- 
branches loaded with grapes (v. ὄσχος), went in procession from the 
temple of Bacchus to that of ᾿Αθηνᾶ Σκιράς, Philochor. 44, Plut. Thes. 
22, Ath. 495 F, Alciphro 1. 4., 3. 1:—éaxodéptov, τό, the sanctuary of 
Athena Σκιράς in the Phalerum, Hesych., A. B. 318, etc. :---ὀσχοφόροι, 
oi, the boys who carried the vine-branches, Hyperid. and Philochor. ap. 
Harp., Ister 13 :---ὀσχοφορέω, to celebrate the festival ὀσχοφόρια, Phot. : 
—éaxodopikds, 77, ov, of or for the daxopépia, Ath. 631 B; μέλη dcx. 
Poll. 4. 53.—In all these words Hesych. and other Gramm. wrote wax— 
for ὀσχ--, and this form appears in many Mss. 

écGpar, Adv. for ὅσαι ὧραι, v. sub ὁσημέραι. 

ὅτα, Acol. for ὅτε, like πότα for πότε, Sappho 48. 

ὅταν, for ὅτ᾽ ἄν (ὅτε av) as in Hom. :—Adv. of Time, whenever, with 
a conditional force, so as nearly to=éay (ν. εἰ A. 11. 1), referring to an 
indef. future (v. ὅτε A. I. 1. c), Il. 1. 519, Od. 9. 6, εἴς. ; also of events 
likely to recur, Il. 2. 397, Od. 9. 6, etc.:—so also in Ep. ὅτε κεν Il. 1. 
567., 6. 225 :—strengthd., ὅταν περ Soph. O. C. 307, Plat. Rep. 565 A: 
—repeated for rhet. effect, ὅταν ὡς ὑβρίζων, ὅταν ws ἐχθρός, ὅταν κον- 
δύλοις, ὅταν ἐπὶ κόρρης Dem. 537. fin. 2. never with the Indic. in 
good authors, except in Od. 10. 410, where we have ὡς δ᾽ ὅταν... σκαί- 
povot (for σκαίρωσι) ; and in 24. 88, ὅτε κεν .. ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ 
ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα ; in 1].12. 42, στρέφεται is Ep. for στρέφηται. 8. 
never with the optat. in good authors, except in orat. obliqua, where in 
orat. recta the subj. with ὅταν would have stood, as perth. Aesch. Pers. 450 
may be expl. (Elmsl. read ὅτ᾽ ἐκ véwy) ;—acc. to the received text, ὅτε 
κεν is followed by ἵκοι in Il. 9. 525. II. Special usages : so 
to introduce a similé, 10. 5, Od. 5. 394. 2. πρίν γ᾽ ὅταν -- πρίν 
γε ἢ ὅταν (ν. ὅτε A. 11. 2), 2. 374. 3. εἰς ὅτε κεν until such 
time as .., 2. 99., 19. 144. 4. ὅταν τάχιστα, Lat. guum primum, 
Ar. Thesm, 1205, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 333; ὅταν πρῶτον Plat. Lys. 211 B. 

ὅτε, relat. Adv., formed from the relat. stem 6— and re (v. τε B), answer- 
ing to demonstr. τότε, and interrog. πότε ; properly of Time, but some- 
times, like Lat. gum, passing into a Causal sense (cf. ὁπότε). 

A. of Time, when, but without reference either to previous time (as 

in éei=postquam), or to later time (as in πρίν =priusquam), i; 
Construction ; 1. with Indic., to denote sing/e events or actions in 
past time, with impf. or aor., when, Il. 1. 397, 432, etc.; rarely with 
plapf., 5. 392 :—the Verb is sometimes to be repeated from the apodosis, 
Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅτε καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς (sc. κατῆλθον) Xen. 
Hell. 1. 7, 35 :—often in ellipt. phrases, πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅτε δὴ φάμεν 
εἶναι ἄριστοι whither are gone the boasts, [which we made] when we 
said..? Il. 8,229; so after Verbs of perception and the like, ἢ οὐ μέμνῃ, 
ὅτε τ᾽ éxpéum..; rememberest thou not [the time] when ..? 15. 18, 
cf. 21. 396, Od. 24. 115, Ar. Vesp. 354, Thuc. 2. 21, etc.; ἄκουσα εὖχο- 
μένης br ἔφησθα... 1]. 1. 397, cf. Plat. Legg. 782 C; οὐδ᾽ ἔλαθ᾽ Αἴαντα 
Ζεύς, bre δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου .. νίκην Il. 17. 627; rarely with pf., 5. 
392. b. with pres., of a thing now going on, 2. 471., 4. 259; 
νῦν, ὅτε... σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,6; cf. Il. 14. 71, ἤδεα μὲν 
γὰρ bre .. Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, olda δὲ viv ὅτε τοὺς .. κυδάνει. ο. 
rarely with fut., of a definite future, Od. 18. 272; opp. to the indef. 
future expressed by ὅταν with Subj., Il. 1. 518, cf. 6. 448. 2. with 
Opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, ἔνθα πάρος 
κοιμᾶθ᾽, ὅτε μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ixavor whenever, as often as, 1. 610, 
ef, 4. 263, etc.; so, ὅτε δή 3. 216. b. sometimes of future events 
which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in 
the opt. or subj., οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις .., ὅτ᾽ ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 
3-55, cf. 18. 465., 21. 429, Aesch, Eum. 726. 9. so ὅτε μή, in the 
best authors always with the opt., for εἰ μή, unless, except, save when, 
Il. 13. 319, Od. 16. 197, Arist.Pol. 3. 4, 9 ;—used by Ap. Rh. with subj., 
I. 245., 4. 409. 3. with Subj., only in Ep. and Lyr. Poets (for in 
correct Att. writers ὅταν is always used with Subj., as ὅτ᾽ dy or ὅτε κεν 
generally in Hom.,, v. sub ὅταν), Il. 19. 337., 21. 323, ete. i 
Special usages : 1. in Hom, to introduce a similé, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε as when, 
mostly with Subj., Il. 2.147., 4.130, I141., 6. 506, etc.; sometimes with 
Indic., 16. 364., 21. 12, Od. 10. 462 :—the Verb must often be supplied 
from the context, as in Il, 2. 394., 4. 462. 2. in the Ep. phrase 
πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε dn .., ἤ is omitted before ὅτε, 9. 488., 12. 437, Od. 13. 
322. III. ὅτε with other Particles, 1. ὅτ᾽ ἄν, ὅτε κεν, 
v. sub ὅταν. 2. ὅτε δή and ὅτε δή ῥα, stronger than ὅτε, often in 
Hom., Hes.; v. supr. I. 1:—so ὅτ᾽ dp’ 1]. 10. 540. 8. ὅτε τε (where 
τε is otiose, v. sub τε Β. I), 2. 471., 10. 83, εἴς. 4. ὅτε περ, 
even when, 5. 802., 14. 319, etc.; also in Hdt. 5. 99, Thuc. 1. 8, etc.: 
also Gre πέρ τε Il. 4. 259., 10. 7. IV. the proper correlat, 


ὃ. 


Pisin, Pes oll 


A A LAR AN les Ni to 


Feed 


ee ee 


+ ernie 


ee ee 


ee 3 , 
OTe οτρυνω. 


Ady, is τότε, as ὅτε δὴ. .., τότε δὴ... το. 365; ὅτε δὴ .., δὴ τότε 
23. 722: ὅτε δὴ... καὶ τότε δὴ .., 22. 209; ὅτε δή ῥα.., καὶ .., 
τότ᾽ ap 24. 32:-τ-ίοτ τότε we sometimes have ἔνθα, 1. 610, εἴς.; ἔπειτα 
3. 221; αὐτίκα δ᾽ 4. 210; δὲ... 5. 438; so also, νῦν .., ὅτε .. Soph. 
Aj. 711, etc.; μεθύστερον ... ὅτε... 1d. Tr. 711; ἤματι τῷ, ὅτε .. 1]. 2. 
743, etc.; so in Att., ἣν πότε χρόνος, ὅτε... Plat. Prot. 320C, cf. 
Phaedo 74 E, Hdt. 1. 160. 2. elliptical in the phrase ἔστιν ὅτε or 
ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, like Lat. est ubi, there are times when, sometimes, now and 
then, ἔστι ὅτε Hdt. 2. 120; ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε Soph. Aj. 56, Plat. 

B. ὅτε sometimes passes into a Causal sense, like Lat. quam, 
whereas, (in old Engl. when as), mostly with pres. indic., Il. 16. 433 ; 
ὅτε δή 20. 29; and in Att., as Soph. Aj. 1095, O. T. 918 ; ὅτε δή Plat. 
Symp. 206 A, etc.; ὅτε δὴ τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει Id. Prot. 354 C; so, ὅτε 
γε Hdt. 5. 92, 1 :—also with pf. used as pres., Soph. Ph. 428, Ar. Nub. 
34. 2. sometimes where ὥστε would be more usual, οὕτω... 
πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅτε καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν Id. Ach. 647. 

C. ὃτέ absol. Adv., like ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, sometimes, now and then, used 
like ποτέ at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, now .., 
now .. , sometimes .. , sometimes .., only in late Att., ὁτὲ μὲν .., ὁτὲ 
6é.., Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 16, al.: but in IL, ὁτὲ μὲν .., ἄλλοτε... 20. 
4954.; ὁτὲ μὲν .., ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖ... 18.599 sq.; ὁτὲ μέν TE... , ἄλλοτε 
δέ... 11.64; ὁτὲ pev.., ὁτὲ δ᾽ adre.., Ap. Rh. 1. 1270; ὁτὲ μέν 
τε.., ὅτ᾽ αὖ..., 3.1300; ὁτὲ μὲν .., πότε δὲ .., Polyb. 6. 20, 8; ὁτὲ 
μὲν... ὁτὲ δὲ .., καὶ ἄλλοτε... Diog. L. 2.106; ὅτε μὲν .., πάλιν 
δὲ .., Arist. Eth. N. 1.10, 5; éviore.., ὅτε δὲ .., Id. Pol. 7. 13, 2; 
bre μὲν .., )-., Id. Poét. 3, 2:—also reversely, ἄλλοτε μὲν .., ὁτὲ 
δὲ .., Il, 11. 566; also ὁτὲ δέ in the second clause, without any cor- 
relative in the first, 17. 178 ; Soph. joins ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε... ὅτ᾽ ἄλλοτ᾽ Aj. 56; 
ὅτε δέ alone, at the beginning of a clause, Xen. Cyn. 5, 8 and 20., 
9, 8 and 20. 

ὅτε, neut. of ὅστε :—also Ion. masc. for ὅστε, Il. 

ὁτέοισιν, ὅτευ, ὅτεῳ, ὅτεων, Ep. and lon. cases of ὅστις. 

6 τι, Ep. 6 ττι, (often written 8, τε and 8, ττι---ἴο distinguish them 
from ὅτι, ὅττι, that), neut. of ὅστις, used as an Adv. like διότι, in in- 
direct questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κ᾿ εἴποι, 6 τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο 
Il. 1. 64, cf. Od. 19. 463; εἴρετο, 6 τι οὐ χρᾶται τῇ χερί Ηάι. 3. 78, 
cf. 1. LII., 2.19, QI, al.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι... unless you tell me why.. , 
Ar. Pl. 19, cf. 966 ;—sometimes with a Prep., εἰρωτεώμενος κατ᾽ ὅ τι... 
οὕτω ἐπέστειλε Hat. 6. 3. 2. strengthd. 6 τι τί (commonly written 
ὅτι ri); Dem. 691. 21; ὅ τι τί δή; Luc. Dem. Enc, 22; 6 τι δὴ τί 
μάλιστα ; Plat. Rep. 343 A; 6 τι δὴ τί ye; Id. Charm. 161 C: cf. ὁτιή 
II. 11. 6 τι μή (commonly written ὅτε μήν, after a negat. clause, 
except, 1]. 16.227; οὐδαμοί... ᾿ ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. 1. 18; οὐδεὶς 
ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυνὴ μόνον Id. 1. 181, cf. 1.143, Thuc. 4. 26, etc. ; 
rarely with a different Verb, διέφυγε μὲν οὐδείς, ὅ τι μὴ διέλαθέ τις πο 
one escaped, save that one escaped notice, Arr. An. I. 16, 4, εἴς. ; after 
a question with ob, 6 τι μή means guatenus non, so far as not, οὐ .. τὴν 
ἀπὸ τοῦ μανθάνειν [ἡδονὴν], ὅ τι μὴ μάθημα τιμὴν φέρει, καπνὸν καὶ 
φλυαρίαν [ἡγεῖται] ; Plat. Rep. 581 D.—That this phrase belongs to 
the pronominal 6 7 is shewn by the similar usage of ὅσον, v. ὅσος 
IV. 5. ¢ III. with a Sup. Adv., 6 ττι τάχιστα, as quick as pos- 
sible, Il. 4. 193, Od. 5. 112, al.;—so also 6 τι τάχος Hat. 9. 7, Soph. 
Ant. 1321, Thuc., etc.; so in Att., 6 τε μάλιστα Id. 5. 36, etc.; ὅ τι 
ἐγγύτατα Id. 3. 40; ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα 6. 23; ὅ τι χρησιμώτατα 7. 74 :— 
also with Adjs., 6 τι πλείστη ἀπορία Id. 4. 32; ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτι- 
κόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 6, Cyr. 6.1, 43; ὅ τι 
πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Plat. Rep. 421 B; 6 τι μεγίστη πρόφασις Thue. 1. 
126, cf. 7. 69; παῖδας 6 τι χειροτεχνικωτάτους Ar. Vesp. 1276, etc. 
Here also the usage may be compared with that of ὅσος I. 7, IV. 4. 

Sct, Ep. ὅττί (both in Hom.):—Conjunction, to introduce an ob- 
jective clause, that, Lat. quod, after Verbs of seeing or knowing, 
thinking or saying; in Hom. often strengthd. ὅτι ῥα, and ὅτι δή. 
Usage : 1. in Hom. always with indic., and this mood also pre- 
vails in Att. 2. even in orat. obliq. (where the opt. is the proper 
mood) the indic. is often retained in the same tense which the speaker 
had used or would have used, ἠγγέλθη .. , ὅτι Μέγαρα ἀφέστηκε news 
came that Megara has revolted (where we say had), Thuc. 1.114; ἀπο- 
κρινάμενοι ὅτι πέμψουσι (where we say that they would send), Ib. go; cf. 
Plat. Phaedo 58 A, etc. ; in orat. obl., the optat. is the regular constr,, as 
in English, ἠπείλησ᾽ ὅτι .. βαδιοίμην 1 threatened that I would go, Ar. 
Pl. 88, cf. Plat. Phaedo 59 E, etc. :—sometimes the opt. and indic. are 
found in the same sentence with a different shade of meaning, ἔλεγον, 
ὅτι Κῦρος μὲν τέθνηκεν, ᾿Αριαῖος δὲ πεφευγὼς .. εἴη Xen. An. 2.1, 3; 
Naa ll mponyopeve .., ὅτι ᾿Αρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη... τοὺς δ᾽ 

γροὺς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ καὶ οἰκίας .. , ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι Thuc. 2. 
13, cf. Hdt. 1. 86, Plat. Phaedo 61 Β, etc.:—also, ὅτι... and the acc. 
with inf. are found together, Thuc. 3. 25, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 13. 3. 
if an hypothesis is involved, the tense after ὅτι follows the rules observed 
in hypothet, sentences (v. εἰ), εἴ τις ἔροιτο, καθ᾽ ὁποίους νόμους δεῖ 
πολιτεύεσθαι, δῆλον ὅτι ἀποκρίναισθ᾽ av.., it is manifest tkat you 
would answer .. , Dem. 1132. 21, cf. Xen. Mem. 1.6, 12. II. 
ὅτι is often inserted pleonast. before the very words of a speech (where 
in our idiom the Conjunction is left out, its place being supplied by 
inverted commas), καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπον, ὅτι ἡ αὐτή por ἀρχή ἐστι... and 1 
said; ‘I will begin at the same point ..,’ Plat. Prot. 317 E, cf. 356 A, 
361 A, etc. 2. ὅτι is also used pleonast. with the inf. and acc. (cf. 
ὡς B. 1. 1), εἶπον ὅτι πρῶτον ἐμὲ χρῆναι πειραθῆναι κατ᾽ ἐμαυτόν (which 
is in fact a mixture of the two constructions, εἶπον ὅτι ἐμὲ ἐχρῆν πρῶτον 
and εἶπον ἐμὲ χρῆναι πρῶτον), Id. Legg. 892 D, cf. Phaedo 63 C, Xen. 


Hell. 2. 2, 2, etc.; so ὅτι with a part., yvovs.., ὅτι... διαφθαρησομένους " 


1087 


Thue. 4.37, cf. Plat.Gorg.481D, Lob. Phryn.772. But ὅτι has often been 
wrongly inserted by the Copyists, as if εἶπεν or λέγουσιν must be followed 
by it, as in Xen, An. 5. 6,19, cf. Cobet V.LL. pp. 286, 492. III. 
ὅτι in Att. often represents a whole sentence, esp. in affirm. answers, οὐκοῦν 
ον τὸ ἀδικεῖν κάκιον ἂν εἴη τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Answer, δῆλον δὴ ὅτι (i.e. 
ὅτι κάκιον ἂν εἴη, or ὅτι ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει), Plat. Gorg. 475 C: there is 
a like ellipsis in the affirmative forms οἶδ᾽ ὅτι, ἴσθ᾽ ὅτι, οἶσθ᾽ ὅτι Soph. 
Ant. 276, 758, Plat. Gorg. 486 B, etc., cf. Wolf Lept. p. 388 :—hence 
arose the practice of using δηλονότι (4. v.) as Ady. 2. it is com- 
mon in Att. to transpose the subject of the Verb which follows ὅτι, as 
Λυκάονας δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ εἴδομεν, ὅτι... καρποῦνται (for εἴδομεν, ὅτι 
Δυκάονες καρποῦνται), Xen. An, 3. 2, 23, cf. 29, etc. IV. ovx 
ὅτι... ἀλλὰ or ἀλλὰ Kal.., οὐχ ὅτι 6 Κρίτων ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ ἣν, ἀλλὰ οἱ 
φίλοι αὐτοῦ not only Crito.., but his friends, Id. Mem. 2. 9, 8 ; more 
fully, ob μόνον ὅτι ἄνδρες, ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκες Plat. Symp. 179 B; so 
foll, by ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ .., ταύτῃ ἀδύνατα ἐξλισοῦσθαι οὐχ ὅτι τὰ ἐν TH 
Εὐρώπῃ, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐν τῇ ᾿Ασίᾳ not only the powers in Europe, but .., 
Thue. 2. 97 :—ovx ὅτι, not followed by a second clause, means although, 
οὐχ ὅτι παίζει καί φησι Plat. Prot. 336 Ὁ, cf. Gorg. 450 E, Theaet. 
157 B:—cf, ὅπως A. 11. 2. 2. for ὅτι μή, ν. ὅ τι τι. 

B. as a Causal Particle, for that, because, also like Lat. quod, 
Il. 1, 224, etc. 2. seeing that, inasmuch as, γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε 
θάλασσα... ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής 1]. 16. 35, cf. 21. 488, Od. 
22. 36. 

[The last syll. is short, but used long in arsi by Hom. But though 


| short, the ὁ is never elided in Att., prob. to avoid confusion with ὅτε, 


Pors, Hec. 109; nor is the hiatus permitted except in Comedy, Br. Ar. 
Lys. 611, Ach, 516: in Hom, the elision is common, Il. 1. 412., 4. 
32, εἴς. 

δτιή, Conjunction, Comic form of ὅτι B, because, Eupol. Incert. 8, Ar. 
Eq. 29, 34, 181, 236, etc. 2. more rarely =571, that, Ib. 360, Nub. 
331, Vesp. 1395, Av. Iorl. 11. --ὖ τι, wherefore, in indirect ques- 
tions, ὁτιὴ Ti; why so? wherefore so? id, Nub. 784; and ὁτιὴ τί δή ; 
Ib. 756, Pl. 136.—Cf. rin, ἐπειή. 

ὁτιοῦν, v. sub ὅστις IV. 2. Ὁ. 

ὅτις, ὅτινα, Stivas, Ep. cases of ὅστις. 

ὀτλεύω, = ὀτλέω, Ap. Rh. 2. 1008, Babr. 37. 3. 

ὀτλέω, to suffer, endure, c. acc., Call. Fr. 274, Ap. Rh. 3. 769, ete. : 
absol., Ib. 4.1227, Lyc. 819. 

ὄτλημα, τό, distress, Hesych., Theognost. Can. 13. 23. 

ὀτλήμων, ον, -- ἄθλιος, Hesych.; Schmidt gives ὁ τλήμων. 

ὄτλος, 6, suffering, distress, arising from a thing, παιδείας ὄτλον 
Aesch. Theb. 18; νυμφείων ὄτλον Soph. Tr. 7 (as the Schol., though 
the Ms. gives ὄκνον). (ὄτλος, ὀτλέω, ὀτλήμων seem to be formed 
from 4/TAA, τάλας, τλῆναι, τλήμων, with o euphon., just as ἄτλας, 
ἄθλιος, come from same Root, with a euphon.) 

ὄτοβος, ὁ, any loud, wild, startling noise, as the din of battle, 67. ἄπλη- 
tos Hes. Th. 709; the rattling of chariots, Aesch. Theb. 151, 204; the 
crash of thunder, Soph. O. C, 1479; also of the flute, γλυκὺν αὐλῶν Or. 
Id. Aj. 1202; ὄτ. κροτάλων Antim. 94. So the Verb ὀτοβέω, fo sound 
loud, sound wildly, κοτύλαις ὀτοβεῖ Aesch, Fr. 55; cf. ὑποτοβέω.--- 
The freq. Mss. reading érroBéw, ὄττοβος is disproved by the metre. 
(Doubtless onomatop.) 

ὀτοτοῖ (not ὀττοτοῖ, as often in the Mss.), an exclamation of pain and 
grief, ak! woe! Trag.; doubled, Eur. Andr. 1197, etc. ; also lengthd., 
ὀτοτοτοῖ Aesch, Pers. 268, al.; ὀτοτοτοῖ τοτοῖ Id, Ag. 1072; ὀτο- 
Totoro’ τοτοῖ Soph. El. 1245; ὀτοτοτοτοτοτοῖ Eur. Tro. 1294, 
Ion 789. 

ὀτοτύζω, to cry ὑτοτοῖ, to wail aloud, Ar. Pax 1011, Thesm. 1081; 
fut. ὀτοτύξομαι, Id. Lys. 520:—Pass. to be bewailed, ὀτοτύζεται .., 
Aesch, Cho. 329. Cf. dv—, ἐπ-οτοτύζω. 

Ὀτοτύξιοι, of, Com. pr.n. in Ar. Av. 1043, men of Wails, with a play 
on Ὀλοφύζξιοι (men of Olophyaus near Mount Athos). 

ὀτρᾶλέος, a, ov, (v. ὀτρύνω) =sq., Opp. H. 2. 273, Q. Sm. 11. 107 -— 
used by Hom, and Hes. only in Adv. ὀτρᾶἄλέως, quickly, readily, as ll. 3, 
260, Od. 19. 100, Hes, Sc. 410. ; ; 

ὀτρηρός, a, dv, (ν. ὀτρύνων quick, nimble, busy, ready, epith. of θερά- 
mov, Il. 1. 321, Od. 1. 109., 4. 23, etc., cf. Ar. Av. gog; of ταμίη, Il. 6. 
381; μάζῃ ὀτρηρῇ, comically, Matro ap, Ath. 136 D:—Adv. -p@s,= 
ὀτραλέως, Od. 4. 735. II. -- ὀξύς, sharp, cutting, painful, Opp. 
Η, 2.529. 

ὄτρἴχες. nom. pl. of ὄθριξ. 

ὀτρὕγηφάγος [ἃ], ov, --τρυγηφάγος, Archil. 31. 

ὀτρυντήρ, Hpos, ὁ, (ὀτρύνων one who stirs up, Hesych. 

ὀτρυντικός, 7, dv, stirring up, rousing, Eust. 831. 29. 

ὀτρυντύς, vos, ἧ, Ion. for ὄτρυνσις (which does not occur), a cheering 
on, exhortation, Il. 19. 234, 235. ἰ[ὕς, vos. ] 

ὀτρύνω [Ὁ] : Ep. inf. ὀτρυνέμεν 1]. 4. 286: impf. dir puvov Hom,, etc., 
Ion. ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24. 24: fut. ὀτρύνέω Hom.: aor, ὥτρῦνα Id. :— 
Med. or Pass., only in pres. and impf. (v. infr.):—Poét. Verb, the compd. 
ἐπ-οτρύνω being used in Prose: (y. sub fin.). To stir up, rouse, egg on, 
spur on, encourage, esp. to battle, to any sudden or violent exertion, 
τινά 1]. 5. 482., 10. 158, etc.; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις ; 8. 
294; ὥτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ὀτρ. 5. 470:—often ο. inf., ὀπτῆρας .. 
ὥτρυνα νέεσθαι Od. 17. 430; ὀτρ. τινὰ πολεμίζειν, μάχεσθαι Il. 4. 294, 
414, εἴς. ; γήμασθαι Od. 19.158, etc.; ἡμᾶς ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν 2. 
244; the inf, is sometimes omitted, ἢ τιν᾽ ἑταίρων ὀτρυνέεις Τρώεσσιν 
ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; Il. 10.38; dv ναῶν Ἕκτωρ ὥτρυνε κατόπταν 
Eur. Rhes. 557 (lyr.):—so with Preps., Ἑρμείαν .. νῆσον ἐς ᾿Ωγυγίην 
ὀτρύνομεν (sc. ἰέναι) Od, 1. 85, cf. 11.15.5935 σέ γε θυμὸς ὀτρ. ἐπὶ νῆα: 


1088 


Il. 24. 289; τὸν δ᾽ ὀτρ. πόλιν εἴσω Οἀ, 15. 40; ποτὶ δῶμα 17. 75; 
προτὶ Ἴλιον Il. 19. 156; πόλινδε Od. 15. 306; πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.5893; so 
too in Pind., and Trag, :—rarely foll. by ws, Ὀδυσῆα ὥτρυν᾽, ws ἂν... 
μνηστῆρας ἀγείροι Od. 17. 362 :—rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf., ὥτρυνον 
ον θεραπόντεσσι φυλάξαι Pind. P. 4. 71:—Med. or Pass. to rouse oneself, 
bestir oneself, hasten, Od. 10. 425, etc.; c. inf., ὀτρυνώμεθ᾽ ἀμυνέμεν 
ἀλλήλοισιν Il. 14. 369, cf. Od. 17.183; ὑμεῖς δ᾽ ὀτρύνεσθαι ... ὥς κέ 
με... ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης 7. 222 :---ἴῃε Act, in this intr. sense is dub., for 
even in 1]. 7. 420 ὠτρύνοντο is now received, 2. more rarely 
of animals, 20 urge on, cheer on, ovphas 23. 111; ἵππους 16, 167, 
etc. ; κύνας 18. 584. 3. also of things, to urge forward, quicken, 
speed, πομπὴν drpivere Od. 7. 151, cf. 8.50; τούτῳ δ᾽ ὀτρυνέει Mev- 
Twp ὁδόν 2. 253; ἀγγελίην ὀτρύνομεν τό. 355; μάχην wrpuvoy ᾿Αχαιῶν 
Il. 12. 277.—Ep. Verb, used now and then by Trag., in lyrics, Aesch. 
Theb. 726, Eur. Rhes. 25, 5573 in senarians, Soph, Aj. 60, 771, El. 28, 
Eur. Alc. 755; rare even in late Prose, Arist. Mund. 6, 24. (Curt. 
seems to regard ὁ as a prefix to 4/TPE or TPES, rpé-w, τρή-ρων, de- 
noting quick, rapid motion, v. Gr. Et. p. 676.) 

ὄὅττα, Att. for dca. 

ὄττἄβος, ὁ, cited as a form of κότταβος, E. M. 616. 57, Greg. Cor. 446. 

ὀττεία, ἡ, divination from ominous sounds, Dion. H. 8. 37; σὺν οἰωνοῖς 
τε καὶ ὀττείαις Id. 9. 45: evil foreboding, Id. τ. 38: cf. ὀττεύομαι. 

ὅττεο, ὅττευ, Ep. gen. of ὅστις. 

ὀττεύομαι, Att. for ὀσσεύομαι (which does not occur), to divine from 
an ominous voice or sound (ὄσσαν), ὀττευομένη δὲ κάθηται she sits look- 
ing for omens, of a lover, Ar. Lys. 597; ὀττ. ταῖς τούτων κληδόσι by 
the cries of children, Plut. 2. 356 E; ὀττ. πρὸς [ὀρνίθων βοήν Ael. 
N. A. 1. 48:—generally, to have forebodings of a thing, τὸ μέλλον 
Polyb. 27.14, 53 περὶ τῶν ὅλων Id. 1. 11, 5 :—c. acc. et inf. to augur 
that .., Porph. Antr. Nymph. 33, cf. Luc, Lexiph. 19. TT to 
regard as ominous, τὴν τύχην, τὸ ἔργον Dion. H. 1. 23, 55 :—hence, to 
deprecate as ill-omened, Lat. abominari, πάντα τῦφον Id. 2. 19.—The 
Act. érrevovow in Ael. N. A. 3. 9.---αλῃδονίζομαι was the equiv. Hel- 
lenic form, acc. to Moeris. 

ὅττί, Ep. for ὅτι (the Conjunction), Hom., and Hes. 

ὅ tr, Ep. for 6 τι, neut. of ὅστις, Hom. 

ὄττις, ἡ, = ὄψις, Hesych.; ὄττιες ἀχλυώδεες Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.13. 

ὀττοτοῖ, f. 1. for ὀτοτοῖ. 

ὅτῳ, Att. dat. of ὅστις. 

ov, as a Diphthong, is regularly long, except in Aeol. where it is not 
seldom short, v. Priscian. 1. 6, Schol. Dion. Thrax. in A.B. 779, Buttm. 
Lexil. s.v. βούλομαι 7-9. Later Poets make it short when it represents 
the Lat. w in pr. names, as in Πόστουμος (= Posttimus), Ῥούτουλος, Jac. 
Anth. P. p. 631, 926. 

οὐ (cf. Zd. ava, Lat. haud) is the negative of fact, statement, as μή of 
the will and thought; ob denies, μή rejects; οὐ is absolute, μή relative ; 
ov objective, μή subjective. The same differences hold for all compds. 
of οὐ and μή. Note especially that, in contradistinction to μή, οὐ readily 


adheres to single words with which it forms a quasi-compd. As to the 
Form, v. infr. G. 
A. UsacE. The uses of od will be considered, I. as the 


negative of single words, II. as the negative of the sentence. 

I. ovadhering to single wordssoas to form a quasi-compd. with them: 
—with Verbs: οὐ δίδωμι withhold, Il. 24. 296; οὐκ ἐῶ refuse, 2. 132., 
4.55, al.; οὐκ ἐθέλω nolo, 1. 112., 3. 287, al.; οὔ φημι nego, 7. 303.» 
23. 668, al.; v. φημί :—with Participles: οὐκ ἐθέλων, 4.224, 300., 6 
165, etc.:—with Adjectives: οὐ πάντες 2.194; οὐκ ἄκων 5. 366, 
768, al. :—with Adverbs: οὐ σάφα Od. 17. 153, al. :—with Verbal nouns 
(very rare, v. infr. 11. 10)—On the use of οὐ in contrasts v. infr. 
B. II. as negativing the whole sentence, 1. οὐ is often 
used alone, sometimes with the ellipsis of a definite Verb, οὐκ (sc. 
ἀποκερεῖ), ἄν γε ἐμοὶ πείθῃ Plat. Phaedo 89 B; sometimes as negativing 
the preceding sentence, Ar. Pax 850, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 19 :—as a Particle 
of solemn denial it is often used with μά (q. v.) and the acc. ; sometimes 
without μά, οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον “Adtov Soph. O. T. 660, 
cf. 1088, El. 1063, Ant. 758. 2. with Indic. of statement, τὴν δ᾽ 
ἐγὼ οὐ λύσω Il. 1. 29, cf. 114, 495; οὐ φθίνει Κροίσου φιλόφρων apera 
Pind. P. 1. 94; ἔνθα κεν οὔ τιν᾽ ἀδάκρυτόν γ᾽ ἐνόησας ᾿Αργείων Od. 24. 
61; οὔ κεν .. ἔπαξε Pind. Ν. 7.25; οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε Il. 8. 369. 8. 
with Subj. as a form of the fut., only in Ep., οὐ γάρ τίς με βίῃ γε ἑκὼν 
ἀέκοντα δίηται 7. 197; οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις 3. 54, cf. 11. 
387. 4. with Opt. as a form of the fut. (without ἄν or xev), also 
Ep., ὃ οὐ δύο γ᾽ ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5. 303., 20. 286. 5. with Opt. 
and ἄν, κείνοισι δ᾽ ἂν ov τις... μαχέοιτο 1. 271, cf. 301., 2. 250, 
Hdt. 6. 63, Aesch. Pr. 979, Soph. Aj. 155, Eur. 1. A. 310, Ar. Ach. 404, 
Plat., etc. 6. in dependent clauses οὐ is used, a. with ὅτι or 
ὡς, after Verbs of saying, knowing and showing, ἐκ μέν τοι ἐρέω... ὡς 
ἐγὼ οὔ τι ἑκών κατερύκομαι Od. 4. 376, cf. Soph. El. 560, Thuc. 1. 102, 
2, etc.;—so with Ind. or Opt. and ἄν, ἀπελογοῦντο ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε 
οὕτω μωροὶ ἦσαν Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 22, cf. Plat. Rep. 330A; ws δ᾽ οὐκ 
ἂν δικαίως αὐτοὺς δέχοισθε μαθεῖν χρή Thuc, 1. 40, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
I, 3, εἴο. ; with Opt. representing Indic. in oratio obliq., ἔλεξε παιδὶ σῷ 
ες ὡς . Ἕλληνες οὐ μενοῖεν Aesch. Pers. 356 sq., cf. Soph. Ph. 346, etc., 
Hdt. 1. 86, 7, Thuc. 1. 38, etc., Xen. Hell. 6. 1,1, etc., Plat. Apol. 22 C, 
ete. ;—for μή in such sentences, v. μή B. 3. b. in all Causal sen- 
tences, and in Temporal sentences that involve special times, χωσαμένη, 
6 of οὔ τι θαλύσια... ῥέξε Il. 9.534; ἄχθεται ὅτι ob κάρτα θεραπεύεται 
Hat. 3.80; διότι οὐκ ἦσαν δίκαι, οὐ δυνατοὶ ἣ μεν παρ᾽ αὐτῶν ἃ ὥφειλον 
πράξασθαι Lys. 148. 20; μή με κτεῖν᾽, ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὁμογάστριος Ἕκτορός 
εἶμι Il, 21. 95, εἴς. ; νῦν δ᾽, ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις, εἶμι .. Plat. Prot. 3350 ; 


” " 
οττα — OU. 


ἐπειδὴ τὸ χωρίον οὐχ ἡλίσκετο Thuc. 1.131; νηπιάχοις ols οὔ τι μέλει 
πολεμήϊα ἔργα 1]. 2. 338, etc.:—so in causal relative sentences, οἵτινές 
ce οὐχὶ ἐσώσαμεν Plat, Crito 46 A:—esp. to be noted are the relative 
combinations οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις ov .., as, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ 
ἀεὶ φιλεῖ Eur. Tro. 1051, cf. Hec. 296; οὔτις ἔσθ᾽ ὃς οὐ .. Soph. Aj. 
725; οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις οὐ .. Isocr, Antid. § 180. 6. after ὥστε 
with Indic. or Opt. with ἄν, ὥστ᾽ οὐ δυνατόν σ᾽ εἴργειν ἔσται Ar. Vesp. 
384, cf. Soph. Aj. 98, O. T. 411, Xen. Hell. 6.1, 7, Cyr. 5. 3, 47; 
οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶμεν .. ὥστε... οὐκ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμεν Isocr. 168 C; 
οὐκ ἂν ὡρκίζομεν αὐτὸν ὥστε τῆς εἰρήνης ἂν διημαρτήκει καὶ οὐκ ἂν 
ἀμφότερα εἶχε Dem, 236. 1:---Φστε οὐ with Inf. is almost invariably 
due to oratio obliqua, ὥστε οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθαι (for οὐκ αἰσχύνονται), 
Id. 440. 1, Lys. 149. 42, Isae. 86. 35; cf. also Thuc. 5. 40 and 8. 76. 
Other exceptions are Soph. El. 780, Eur. Phoen. 1357, Hel. 108. ‘fe 
in a conditional clause μή is necessary, except, a. when οὐ is ad- 
herescent (v. A. 1), εἴ περ yap φθονέω τε Kal οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι 
Il. 4. 55, cf. 3. 289., 20. 129, 139., 24. 296., Od. 12. 382; ἐὰν μὲν 
οὖν φάσκῃ .. ἐὰν δ᾽ οὐ φάσκῃ Lys. 137. 3. b. when the subjoined 
clause is hypothetical in form only, but really causal, as after Verbs 
expressing surprise or emotion, μὴ θαυμάσῃς, εἰ πολλὰ τῶν εἰρημένων 
οὐ πρέπει σοι Isocr. 11 Ὦ ; κατοικτεῖραι .., εἰ... οὐδεὶς ἐς ἑκατοστὸν 
ἔτος περίεσται Hat. 7. 4, 46, οἴ. Soph. O.T. 55; so also, δεινὸν γὰρ ἂν 
εἴη πρῆγμα, εἰ Σάκας μὲν καταστρεψάμενοι δούλους ἔχομεν, Ἕλληνας 
δὲ οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα Hdt. 7. 9,1, cf. 7. Το, 8, Andoc. 13. 45, Lys. 
158. 32, Dem. 103. 16; οὐκ αἰσχρόν, εἰ τὸ μὲν ᾿Αργείων πλῆθος 
οὐκ ἐφοβήθη τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀρχήν, ὑμεῖς δ᾽ ὄντες ᾿Αθηναῖοι 
βάρβαρον ἄνθρωπον .. φοβήσεσθε Id. 197. 10, Soph. El. 244, Hat. 
5.97, Lys. 165. 20: so, the negative οὐ may be used in quotation, 
ci, ὡς νῦν φήσει, οὐ παρεσκευάσατο Dem. 1266. 2; εἰ δ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ 
ἐστί (sc. ὥσπερ λέγειΞ), τίνι τρόπῳ διεφθάρη ; Eur. lon 347. 8. 
ov is used with Inf, in oratio obl., when it represents the Indic. of oratio 
recta, φαμὲν δέ of οὐ τελέεσθαι Od. 4. 664, cf. Il. 17.174, 21. 316, 
Soph. Ph. 1389, etc.; λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι αὐτόνομοι Thue. 1. 67, cf. 
Plat. Rep. 348C, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,18; οἶμαι .. οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔργον αὐτὸ 
εἶναι Plat. Rep. 369 B, cf. Soph. O. T. 1051, etc., Thuc. 1. 71, εἴς, ; 
ἡγήσαντο ἡμᾶς ov περιόψεσθαι Id. 1. 39. For oratio obliqua 
generally, cf. Hdt. 1. 24, 8, Thuc. £. ΟἹ, 136, ete. For occasional devi- 
ations into μή, v. μή B. 4 :—sometimes we have ov and μή in consecutive 
clauses, οἶμαι σοῦ κάκιον οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων κρατύνειν μηδ᾽ ἐπιθύνειν χερί 
Soph. Ph. 1058 54. ; αὐτὸ ἡγοῦμαι οὐ διδακτὸν εἶναι μηδὲ .. παρασκευ- 
αστόν Plat. Prot. 319 B. 9. ov is used with the participle, when 
it can be resolved into a finite sentence with ov, as after Verbs of know- 
ing and showing, τὸν κατθανόνθ᾽ ὁρῶντες ob τιμώμενον Eur. Hec. 316; 
κατενόησαν οὐ πολλοὺς τοὺς Θηβαίους ὄντας Thuc. 2.3; ἔργῳ δηλώσω 
οὐ παραγενόμενος Antipho 120. 8, εἴς. ; so in causal sentences, τῶν 
βαρβάρων οἱ πολλοὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ διεφθάρησαν νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι 
Hat. 8. 89; τὴν Μένδην πόλιν ἅτε οὐκ ἀπὸ ξυμβάσεως ἀνοιχθεῖσαν 
διήρπασαν Thuc. 4. 130; in adversative sentences, δόξω γυναῖκα καίπερ 
οὐκ ἔχων ἔχειν Eur. Alc. 352, cf. Soph. Ph. 377, εἴς. ; regularly so in 
sentences with ὡς and part., ὧς οὐχὶ συνδράσουσα νουθετεῖς τάδε Id. El. 
1025, etc.; ἐθορυβεῖτε ὡς οὐ ποιήσοντες ταῦτα Lys. 126. 44, cf. Soph. 
Ph. 884, Aj. 682, Hdt. 7. 99, 1, Thuc. 1. 2., 5. 28, 68, 90; ὥσπερ οὐ 
πάντας τούτῳ τῷ τεκμηρίῳ χρωμένους Lycurg. go, cf. Isocr. 4. 11 :— 
for exceptions, Vv. μή B. 5. b. when the Part. is used with the Art., 
the tendency is to μή, no matter what the facts of the case may be ;— 
still, when there is a distinct reference to a fact, οὐ is occasionally found, 
ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς οὐκ οὔσης [πόλεως] ὁρμώμενοι Thuc. 1. 74, cf. 4. 111; 
οἱ οὐκ ἐθέλοντες Antipho 144. 27; τῶν οὐ βουλομένων Απάοο. 2. 
21; τοὺς οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦντας ἀκρίτους ἀπέκτειναν Lys. 127. 35; οἵ, 
τὸν οὐδὲ συμπενθῆσαι τὰς τῆς πατρίδος συμφοράς (preceded by τὸν 
.. μήτε ὅπλα θέμενον ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος μήτε τὸ σῶμα παρασχόντα 
κτλ Lycurg. 153. 233 τὸ οὐχ εὑρημένον Plat. Rep. 427 E. 10. 
Adjectives and abstract Substantives with the article commonly take 
μή (Vv. μή 8. 7), but od is occasionally used, τὰς οὐκ ἀναγκαίας 
πόσεις Xen, Lac. 5, 4; τοὺς οὐδένας Eur. 1. A. 366; τὸν οὐδέν Id. 
Phoen. 599; (whereas 6 μηδείς, τὸ μηδέν is the rule); in Thuc. we 
find τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ διάλυσιν the non-dissolution of the bridge, 
the fact of its not being broken up, I. 1373 so, ἡ οὐ περιτείχισις 
3.95; ἡ οὐκ ἀπόδυσις 5. 35; cf. Eur. Hipp. 197. 11. for οὐ 
μή, ν. sub voc. 12. in questions οὐ ordinarily expects a positive 
answer, οὔ vu καὶ ἄλλοι ἔασι .. ; Il. 10.165; οὐχ ὁρᾷς .. ; dost thou 
not see? Aesch. Pr. g56:—so as a form of imperative, οὐκ ἀπαλλάξει ; 
Eur. Ion 525; οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖτε τὸν μιαρὸν τοῦτον ἄνθρωπον ; Dinarch.; 
οὐκ εἶ καταπιὼν Ἐὐριπίδην ; Ar. Ach. 484; cf. βάλλε, βάλλε followed 
by οὐ βαλεῖς ; οὐ βαλεῖς ; Ib. 281 and 283, Soph. Ant. 885 ;—also with 
Opt. and ἄν, οὐκ ἂν δὴ τόνδ᾽ ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο ( -- ἔρυσαι) ; 1]. 5. 
456, οὐκ ἂν φράσειας (-- φράσον) ; Soph. Ph. 1222 ;—but in questions 
introduced by οὐ δή, οὐ δή που, οὔ που, οὔ τί που, a doubt is implied of 
the statement involved, and an appeal is made to the hearers, οὐ δή ποθ᾽ 
ἡμῖν συγγενὴς ἥκεις ποθέν ; surely you are not..? Id. El. 1202, ef. 
Ph. 900; οὔ τί που οὗτος ᾿Απόλλων ..; Pind. P. 4. 87, cf. Soph. Ph. 
1233, Eur. I. A. 670, Hel. 135, Ion 1113, Ar. Ran. 522, 526. 

B. Posirron. ov is generally put immediately before the word 
which it negatives, οὐκ ἐκεῖνον ἐθεώμην, ἀλλὰ τίνα μήν ; ἔφη ὁ Τιγράνης 
Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 41; οὐχ αἱ τρίχες ποιοῦσιν αἱ λευκαὶ φρονεῖν Menand. 
Monost. 610; οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκοντίζειν οὐκ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν ἀλλὰ διὰ 
τὸ μηδένα ὑπὸ ἀκόντιον ὑπελθεῖν Antipho 124. 34: in poetry the 
position is often more free, οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pind. O.1. 81; οὐ ψεύδεϊ 
τέγέω λόγον Ib. 4.17; κατακρύπτει δ᾽ οὐ κόνις Ib. 8. 79 ;—sometimes 
emphatically at the end of the clause. καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ᾽ 


τον 


ees Ge ee ψ-ς αν ee 


2 Aim stare 


“νυν 


5 Ε - 
οὗ ---- οὐδαμοῖ. 


ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ Ib. 7. 48; ταρβήσει γὰρ οὔ Soph. Aj. 545 :—in clauses 
opposed by μέν and δέ, the οὐ (or μή) is often thrown to the end, 
βούλονται μέν, δύνανται δ᾽ οὔ Thuc. 6. 38; οὗτος δ᾽ ἣν καλὸς μέν, 
μέγας δ᾽ οὔ Xen. An. 4. 4, 3; ἔδοξέ μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σο- 
φὸς..., εἶναι δ᾽ οὔ Plat. Apol. 21 C; so, τὸ Πέρσας μὲν λέληθε, ἡμέας 
μέντοι οὔ Hdt. 1. 139; freq. with ὁ μὲν .. ὁ δέ, οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας 
τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μέν, τὰς δ᾽ οὔ Plat. Crito 47 A, cf. Apol. 24 E, Rep. 
475 B, etc.; Λέριοι κακοί, οὐχ ὁ μέν, ds δ᾽ οὔ Phocyl. 1 ;—some- 
times in the first clause after μέν, of δὲ στρατηγοὶ ἐξῆγον μὲν οὔ, συνε- 
κάλεσαν δέ Xen. An. 6. 4, 20, cf. An. 4. 8, 2, Cyr. 1. 4, 10, Plat. 
Phaedo 73 B; so, in like manner: κατώρα πᾶν μὲν od τὸ στρατόπεδον 
Hdt. 7. 208.—In these cases οὐ takes the accent and does not become 
οὐκ before vowels, τὸ δ᾽ ad πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους ἄλκιμον εἶναι οὐ τῷ 
μὲν προσῆκον, τῷ δ᾽ οὔ, ἀλλὰ πᾶσι Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 8, cf. 5. 5, 35+) 7: 
απ δια, ἃ. 

C. AccumuLatTion, A simple negative (οὐ or μή) is often re- 
peated in composition with Pronouns, Adverbs or Conjunctions, as 
οὐδείς or μηδείς, οὐδέ or μηδέ, οὐδαμῶς or μηδαμῶς, as first in Hom., 
ov μιν ὀΐομαι οὐδὲ πεπύσθαι λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης Il. 17.641; ἀλλ᾽ οὔ 
μοι Tpwav τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω οὔτ᾽ αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε 
Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος 6. 450, 451; so in Att., οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν κρεῖσσον 
οἰκείου φίλου Eur. And. 986; καθεύδων οὐδεὶς οὐδενὸς ἄξιος οὐδὲν μᾶλ- 
λον τοῦ μὴ ζῶντος Plat. Legg. 808 B; οὐδενὲ οὐδαμῇ οὐδαμῶς οὐδεμίαν 
κοινωνίαν ἔχει Id. Parmen. 166 A; [ὄμνυμι] μηδέποτέ σοι ἕτερον λόγον 
μηδένα μηδενὸς μήτ᾽ ἐπιδείξειν μήτ᾽ ἐξαγγελεῖν Id. Phaedr. 236 E; 
so after ἃ negat. Adj., ἀδύνατος οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν λέγειν μάτην 
Eur. And, 746; οὐ follows the compd. negat., οὐδ᾽ εἰ πάντες ἔλθοιεν 
Πέρσαι, πλήθει γ᾽ οὐχ ὑπερβαλοίμεθ᾽ ἂν τοὺς πολεμίους Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 
8; οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἡ πόλις ἄρα (ὅπερ ἄρτι ἐλέγομεν) ὅλη τοιοῦτον ποιῇ, οὐκ 
ἐπαινέσει Plat. Rep. 426 B, cf. Id. Symp. 204 A:—sometimes a con- 
firmative Particle accompanies the first οὐ or οὐδέ, and the negat. is 
repeated with emphasis, οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ μ᾽ ἔασκες 1]. 19. 205 ; οὐδὲ γὰρ 
οὐδὲ Δρύαντος vids .. δὴν ἣν 6.130; ν. οὐδὲ C. 11; οὐ μέντοι οὐδὲ αὖ 
ὡς σύ μοι δοκεῖς οἴεσθαι Plat. Prot. 331 E;—so also in Att. without 
any such Particle, οὐ σμικρός, οὔκ, ἀγὼν ὅδε not small, no, is this 
struggle, Soph. O. C. 587; θεοῖς τέθνηκεν οὗτος, οὐ κείνοισιν, οὔ Id. 
Aj. 970, cf. Ar. Ran. 28, 1308, Xen. Symp. 2, 4, Plat. Rep. 90 C. 2. 
when the compd. negative precedes and the simple negative follows with 
the Verb, the opposing negatives produce a more than positive effect, 
οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων ἀδικῶν τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτίσει Orac, ap. Hdt. 5.56; yAwo- 
σης κρυφαῖον οὐδὲν οὐ διέρχεται Soph. Fr. 673; but this is usu. ex- 
pressed by οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ .. , so that Cobet is led to say, οὐδεὶς οὐ non est 
Grecum, N. LL. p. 602. 8. simple negatives oppose simple nega- 
tives chiefly in contrasted clauses, οὐ γὰρ δήπου Κτησιφῶντα μὲν δύναται 
διώκειν δι᾿ ἐμέ, ἐμὲ δὲ εἴπερ ἐξελέγξειν ἐνόμιζεν, αὐτὸν οὐκ ἂν ἔγράψατο 
Dem. 229. 23; ὥσπερ ov διὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ ἀσχολίαν τὴν ὑμετέραν οὐ 
δεδωκὼς ὑμῖν δίκην Lys. τοῦ. 15; ἐγὼ δ᾽ οὐκ οἶμαι... οὐ δεῖν ὑμᾶς 
ἀμύνεσθαι Id. 134. 30; cf. μὴ οὖν .. ὧν ὑμᾶς ἐξηπάτησε μὴ δότω δίκην 
Dem. 365. 18. 

D. PLEONASM OF ov: after Verbs of denying, doubting, and dis- 
puting, followed by“ds or ὅτι with a finite verb, ov is inserted to show 
the negative character of the statement, where in Engl. the negat. is not 
required (ἀντιλέγειν, ἀντειπεῖν to say in opposition, ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνον 
γίγνεσθαι to deny, ἀμφισβητεῖν to dispute, are the most common, q.V.), 
ὡς μὲν οὐκ ἀληθῆ ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν οὐχ ἕξετε ἀντιλέγειν Dem. 97. 20, cf. 
Thuc. 1. 77, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 16, Symp. 2, 82, Isocr. 93 E, εἴς. ; οὐδεὶς 
ἂν τολμήσειεν ἀντειπεῖν ὡς οὐ τὴν μὲν ἐμπειρίαν μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων 
ἔχομεν Isocr. 125 E, cf. Andoc. 33. 35, Dem. 202.1, etc.; οὐκ ἂν ἀρ- 
νηθεῖεν ἔνιοι ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι Id, 124. 29; ὅτι οὐ παρῆν Xen. Ath. 
2, 1; οὐδ᾽ αὐτὸς ὁ Λάμπις ἔξαρνος ἔγένετο ὡς οὐκ εἴη εἰρηκὼς κτλ. 
Dem. 921. 26; ἀμφισβητεῖ ὡς οὐ δεῖ δίκην διδόναι Plat. Euthyphro 
8 C, cf. Rep. 476 D, Parmen. 135 A; ἀπιστεῖν ὅτι οὐ Id. Meno 89 D; 
ἀνέλπιστον ὡς οὐκ ἔσται μεταγνῶναι Thue, 3. 46. Akin to this 
insertion of the negative is the appearance of οὐ in the second mem- 
ber of a negative comparative sentence, ἥκει ὁ Πέρσης οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον 
ἐπ᾿ ἡμέας ἢ ov καὶ ἐπ᾽ ὑμέας Hat. 4. 118, cf. 5. 94, 1., 7.16, 3, Thuc. 
2. 62., 3. 36:—similar pleonasms occur after πλήν, Xen. Lac. 15, 6, 
Dem. 241. 4. 

B. OMISSION OF οὐ :—ov is sometimes omitted by Poets, when it 
may be supplied from the next clause (as in Engl. poetry neither is oft. 
omitted before nor), ναυσὶ δ᾽ οὔτε πεζός Pind, P. 10. 29, cf. 41., 6. 48, 
Aesch. Ag. 532, Cho. 472, Ar. Av. 694; so in Hdt. 1. 215, 

F. in Poetry, if # stands before οὐ, the two sounds coalesce into 
one syllable, as in ἢ οὐ Il. 5. 349, Od. 1. 398; so, in Att., μὴ od and 
ἔγὼ οὐ. This synizesis is general in Ep., universal in Attic, 

G. Form. οὐ is used before consonants (including the digamma) ; 
οὐκ before vowels with spir. lenis, οὐχ before vowels with spir. asper, 
but in Ion. οὐκ is used before all vowels: the Ep. and Ion. form οὐκί is 
used by Hom. mostly at the end of a clause and at the close of the verse, 
ὅς τ᾽ αἴτιος ὅς τε Kal οὐκί Il. 15.137; ἠὲ Kal οὐκί 2. 238, 300, al.; but 
in the middle of a verse, 20. 255; and in the middle of a clause, 15. 716., 
16. 762 (with y. 1. οὔτι however in both places): οὐχί is the Att. form 
(cf. ναιχί), a form which seems to be employed, partly like οὔ emphatic 
(supr. 1), τί δ᾽ οὐχί; Aesch. Ag. 273, Fr. 321; πῶς δ᾽ οὐχί; Id. Supp. 
918, Ar. Pax 1027 ; ἐμὸς μὲν οὐχί Eur. 1. A. 859; partly metri grat. 

H. οὐ in connexion with other particles will be found in alpha- 
betical order, οὐ yap, οὐ μή, etc. The corresponding forms of μή should 
be compared. 

ov, τό, the letter omicron, Callias ap. Ath. 453 Ὁ. 
οὗ, gen. of relat. Pron. ds:—as Adv, where, v. ὅς, 7, 6 Ab. 1. 


1089 


ov, Lat. suz, gen. sing. of 3 pers. masc. and fem. for αὑτοῦ, αὑτῆς, and 
αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, often in Hom., but only in Ion. and Ep. forms, ἕο, εὖ, εἷο 
Il. 4. 400; ἑεῖο or ἑοῖο Ap. Rh. I. 10323 ἕο enclit. in Od. 14. 461; εὑ 
Il. 14. 427, al., and in Hdt. 3.135; ἕθεν is another Ep. form (used by 
Aesch, Supp, 66), enclit. in Il. 9. 686; οὗ ἕθεν together, Ap. Rh. 1. 362., 
4.1471; εἶο for ἐμοῦ, Id. 2. 635 :—ov is rare in Att., as Soph. O. T. 
1257, Plat. Symp. 174 D, Rep. 393 E, 614 B. II. dat. of, sibi, 
Ξε αὑτῷ, αὑτῇ, to himself, to herself, ot αὐτῷ 1]. 16. 47, etc.; also, ἑοῖ 
αὐτῷ 13. 495, Od. 4.38: Ap. Rh, uses it in the first person, 3. 99 :— 
but of enclit.,=ait7@, αὐτῇ, to him, to her, Il. 1. 72, 79, etc.; also in 
Aesch. Ag. 1147, and in late Prose, as Luc. Bis Acc. 1. 34, etc.: it is used 
pleon. after the dat. of the person, Hdt. 2. 175., 6. 68: the Adj. is 
sometimes added in the gen. instead of the dat., h. Hom. Cer. 37, cf. 
Herm. ἢ. Hom, 19 (18). 31. III. acc. €, se, ἕ αὐτόν, @ αὐτήν 
Od. 8. 396, Il. 14. 162; which in Att. becomes ἑαυτόν, etc., v. sub 
ἑαυτοῦ :—also enclit., é, and €é, him, her, Il. 1. 236., 24. 134 :—rare in 
neut., h, Hom. Ven, 268. IV. other forms of the acc. are ope, 
μιν, νιν, v. sub vv. V. the nom. was i, v. sub. v., etc. VI: 
for the dual and pl., v. σφωέ, σφεῖς. (These pronouns have the di- 
gamma, fod, Foi, Fé, as appears from the metre in Hom., and as is 
written in Aeol. and Dor. poets, FéOev Alcae. 6 Ahr., For Sapph. 2.1, C. I. 
1565, 4729; Fe C. 1. 4725 (add.); and strengthd. ode (v. σφε) ; so in 
possessive Pron. ὅς (Fos), éds (€Fds), σ-φός, σ-φέ-τερος ; cf. Lat. sunt 
su-us; Skt. §u-as (su-us); Zd. ἄνα (suus); Goth. sv-és (ἴδιος).) 

ova, Lat. vak! exclam. of admiration, or of astonishment, Arr. Epict. 
3. 22, 34, Dio C. 63. 20; of irony, Ev. Marc. 15. 29. 

ovat, exclam. of pain and anger, Lat. vae! ak! woe! from the Alex- 
andr. writers downwards; c. nom., Lxx; c. dat., oval μοι, oval σοι, woe 
is me! woe to thee! Lxx, N. T., Arr. Epict. 3. 19, I. ‘ 

ovas, τό, poét. for οὖς, dros. 

οὐᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, long-eared, Onp Call. Fr. 320; λαγώς Anth. P. 
7. 207. 2. with ears or handles, σκύφος Simon. 247; καλαῦροψ' 
Antim. ap. Schol. Il. 23. 845. 

οὐᾶτο-κοίτης, ov, 6, one who sleeps upon his ear, Noun. D, 26. 94, etc. 

ov γάρ, in oratione recta, for not, in assigning a negative reason, 
Hom,: other Particles are sometimes put between, as ov μὲν γάρ Il. 
5. 402; ov γάρ, in answers, why no, Plat. Theaet. 150 A, cf. 164 
E. II. elliptic, in interrogative replies, where yes must be sup- 
plied, τούτους ἀγαθοὺς ἐνόμισας ;—ov yap..; yes for why shouldn't 
I? yes; why not? Ar, Pax 970. 2. in questions, where an affirm. 
answer is expected, οὐ γὰρ ὁ Παφλαγὼν ἀπέκρυπτε ταύτας; why, did not 
he keep them hidden? Id. Eq. 1389, etc.; so, ov yap; alone, Lat. guid 
enim? is’t not so? Plat. Rep. 504 C. 

ov γὰρ ἀλλά, an ellipt. phrase, used in Att. to express a negation and 
give a reason for it, Lat. eximvero, οὐ γὰρ ἀλλ᾽ ὑπερβάλλει τάδε Eur. 
Bacch. 785; μὴ σκῶπτέ μ᾽, ov γὰρ ἀλλ᾽ ἔχω κακῶς (i.e. μὴ σκῶπτέ με" 
οὐ γὰρ σκωπτικῶς, ἀλλὰ κακῶς ἔχω) Ar. Ran. 58; ap οὐ παρεῖναι τὰς 
γυναῖκας δῆτ᾽ ἐχρῆν ; Answ. οὐ γάρ, μὰ Δί᾽, ἀλλὰ πετομένας ἥκειν 
πάλαι no, by Zeus, [they are not here], but they ought to have come 
flying long ago, Ar. Lys. 55, cf. Nub. 232, Ran. 192, Eccl. 386, Eq. 
1205 :---ν. ἀλλά III. 3. 

ov γὰρ δή. like od δή, only with the reason added by γάρ, Soph. O. T. 
576, Ant. 46, etc.; so οὐ γὰρ δήπου Plat. Prot. 309 C, Dem. 848. 28; 
ov γὰρ δήπου γε Plat. Rep. 509 A :—v. γάρ IV. 3. 

ov γὰρ οὖν, in answer to a negat. propos., where οὖν refers to a fore- 
gone proof as conclusive, why no,—certainly not, Plat. Parm. 134 B: 
Vv. yap IV. 5. 

ov γάρ που, for in no manner, Plat. Phaedo 62 Ὁ, etc.; οὐ yap πού 
γε Id. Symp. 199 A, etc.: v. γάρ Iv. 6. 

οὐ yap τοι, merely οὐ γάρ strengthd., Od. 21.172, etc. :—so οὐ γάρ 
τοι ἀλλά, Plat. Euthyd. 286 C: v. yap IV. 9. 

ovyyta or οὐγκία, ἡ, Lat. uncia, as adopted by the Sicil. Greeks, Arist. 
Fr. 467; written ὀγκία in Epich. et Sophron ap. Phot.; v. sub λίτρα. 

οὑγώ, Att. crasis for ὃ éyw, Ar. Ach. 41, Pax 64, etc. 

ovdatos, a, ov, like χθόνιος, on the earth, earthly, Orph. Arg. 396, 
etc. II. under the earth, infernal, like καταχθόνιος, of Proser- 
pine, Lyc. 49, 698; of Pluto, Anth. P. 14. 123, Dion. P. 789. 

οὐδᾶμῆ or οὐδᾶμά (v. sub fin.), Adv. of οὐδαμός : I. of Place, 
nowhere, in no place, οὐδαμῇ ἐστήρικτο Hes. Sc. 218, Aesch. Pers. 385. 
Telecl. “Ho. 6; οὐδ. ἄλλῃ Hdt. 2.116; ἄλλῃ οὐδ. 4. 114; ο. gen., οὐδ. 
Αἰγύπτου 2. 43. 2. in no direction, no way, Hat. 1. 24, 34, 56, 
etc. IL. of Manner, in no way, in no wise, Id. 3. 53., 7. 136, 
Aesch. Pr. 256, etc. :—not at all, never, Hdt. 1. 5, 56, 58, Soph. Ant. 763, 
Fr. 323. Cf. ovdauas.—The Poets use either οὐδαμῇ Dor. -μᾶ, or ov- 
δαμά [--μᾶ), as the metre requires, cf. Sappho 78, Theogn. 1363, 1373, 
Anacr. 50, Emped. 67, 73, Aesch. Supp. 884, Soph. Ant. 830; in Hdt., 
the Mss. vary between μηδαμῇ (-μᾶ) and μηδαμά, οὐδαμά and οὐδαμᾶ. 
-οὐδαμῆ, μηδαμῇ were originally dat. fem., οὐδαμά, μηδαμά neut. pl., 
of οὐδαμός, μηδαμός. It was common to write not only οὐδαμῇ, μηδαμῇ 
with the ὁ subscr., but also οὐδαμᾷ, μηδαμᾷ, but these last are certainly 
erroneous, except in Dor. Gr., ν. Elmsl. O. C. 1104, 

ovdapives, 7, dv, worthless, good for nothing, Moschop. Voce. Att. s. V. 
φαῦλον, Hesych.; cf. μηδαμινός. 

οὐδᾶμϊνότης, ητος, 7, nothingness, worthlessness, Eust. 201. 28. 
οὐδᾶμόθεν, Adv. of οὐδαμός, from no place, from no side, Xen. An. 2. 
4, 233 οὐδ. προσήκει μοί τινος Andoc. 33, 30; οὐδ. μαθών Plat, Prot. 
319 Ὁ; οὐδ. ἄλλοθεν Id. Phaedo 70 D. 

οὐδᾶμόθϊ, Ion. for οὐδαμοῦ, nowhere, in no place, Hdt. 7. 49; ἑτέρωθι 
οὐδαμόθι 3. 113; Cc. gen., οὐδ. τῆς Εὐρώπης 7. 126. 

οὐδαμοῖ, Adv. of οὐδαμός, to no place, no-whither, restored for οὐδαμοῦ 

4A 


1090 


in Ar. Vesp. 1188, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 8, An. 6.1, 16; οὐ γὰρ ἦλθεν οὐδαμοῖ 
τῆς Θράκης Dem. 675. 25; cf. Anecd. Oxon. 1. 418, Jo. Alex. τόν. 
mapayy. 36. Cf. μηδαμοῖ. 

οὐδᾶμός, 7, dv, for οὐδὲ ἀμός, not even one, no one, like οὐδείς, 
Apoll. de Pron. 72 A; used only in pl. by Ion. writers, οὐδαμοί, οὐδαμῶν 
etc., none, Hdt. 1.18, 24, 57, al.; πρήγματα... οὐδαμῶν Ἑλληνικῶν τῶν 
ov πολλὸν μέζω, i.e. much greater than any Greek power, Id. 7. 145 ; 
rarely in fem., οὐδαμὰς ἄλλας Id. 4.114. Cf. μηδαμός. ; 

οὐδᾶμόσε, Adv. of οὐδαμός, = οὐδαμοῖ, Thuc. 5. 49, Plat. Phaedo 108 A, 
Tog A, etc. 

οὐδᾶμοῦ, Adv. of οὐδαμός, -- οὐδαμόθι, nowhere, answering to ποῦ ; 
where? Hdt. 2. 150, al., Aesch. Supp. 328, 442, al., Thuc., etc.; also ο. 
gen., οὐδαμοῦ γῆς Hdt. 7.166; οὐδαμοῦ μὲν ἦν φρενῶν Eur. Hipp. 
ΙΟΙ2 ; often corruptly for οὐδαμοῖ (q. v.). 2. οὐδαμοῦ λέγειν τινά 
to esteem as naught, Lat. nullo in loco habere, Soph. Ant. 183; θεοὺς .. 
νομίζων οὐδ. Aesch. Pers. 498; οὐδαμοῦ (μηδαμοῦ) εἶναι, φαίνεσθαι, 
like Cicero’s πὸ apparere quidem, not to be taken into account, Plat. 
Phaedo 70 A, 72 C, Dem. 376. 21; δειλοὶ δ᾽ εἰσὶν οὐδὲν οὐδαμοῦ Eur. 
I. Το 115 :—cf. μηδαμοῦ. II. of Manner, ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ in no 
other way, Plat. Symp. 184 E, Prot. 324 E. 

οὐδαμῶς, Adv. of οὐδαμός, in no wise, Hdt. and Att.; ἄλλως οὐδαμῶς 
Hdt.1.123, εἴς. ; οὐδέποτε οὐδαμῇ οὐδαμῶς Plat. Phaedo 78 Ὁ, cf. Phileb. 
29 B; often in answers, πότερα, γὰρ .. πρέπει ;--- οὐδαμῶς Aesch. Pers. 
240, cf. 716; so, οὐδαμῶς γ᾽ Ar. Nub. 688, Vesp. 79, etc. Cf. μηδαμῶς. 

οὖδας, τύ, gen. οὔδεος, dat. οὔδεϊ, οὔδει (cf. βρέτας, Kas) :—poét. 
Noun, meaning (properly) the surface of the earth, the ground, earth, 
ἄσπετον οὖδας, like ἀπείρων γῆ, Od. 13. 395, and elsewhere in Hom. ; 
πῖαρ οὖδας the rich soil, Od. 9. 135; ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας bit the dust, of 
wounded or dying men, Il. 11. 749., 19. 61, Od. 22. 269; οὔδει ἐρείσθη 
he propped himself on the ground, Il. 12.192; ἀπ᾽ οὔδεος from the 
ground, Ib. 448, Od. 9. 242; οὖδάσδε to the ground, to earth, Il. 17. 
457, Od. το. 440; also in Trag., πρὸς οὖδας φορεῖσθαι, πεσεῖν, βεβλῆ- 
σθαι Soph. ΕἸ. 152, Eur. Hec. 405, I. T. 49, εἴς. ; χθονὸς οὖδας Emped. 
33; πατρῷον οὖδας ᾿Αργείας χθονός Aesch. Ag. 503; v. sub koviw. 2. 
the floor or pavement in rooms and houses, often in Hom. ; κραταίπεδον 
οὖδας Od. 23. 46; ἐν Διὸς οὔδει on the floor of Zeus’ abode, Il. 24. 527; 
πατρὸς ἐπ᾽ οὔδει 5. 734., 8. 385 :—proverb., ἐπ᾽ οὔδεϊ καθίζειν τινά to 
bring a man ¢o the pavement, i.e. to strip him of all he has, ἢ. Hom. 
Merc. 284; v. sub ἀκράτιστος. (V. 650s, way, sub fin.) 

οὐδέ, (ov δέ) Negative Particle, related to μηδέ as od to μή, partly 
Conjunction, partly Adv. : A. CONJUNCTION, but not, mostly 
answering to μέν, in which usage some Edd. write od δὲ... Il. 5. 138., 
24. 418; without μέν, 5. 21, etc.: sometimes the first οὐδέ, but not, is 
followed by οὐδέ, nor, ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ἐήνδανεν, οὐδέ ποθ᾽ Ἥρῃ, οὐδὲ 
Ποσειδάων᾽, οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ 24. 25. II. much oftener, 
and not, nor, Lat. neque, nec, connecting two whole clauses, while οὔτε 
is used to connect parts of clauses; further, the δέ in οὐδέ gives it rather 
a distinctive force, while the τε in οὔτε makes it simply connective, v. 
Herm. ad Elmsl. Med. 4. 2. sometimes without a negat. preceding, 
Κίρκη δ᾽ ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ᾽ ἥμενον, οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ σίτῳ χεῖρας ἰάλλοντα Od. To. 
3753 τραχὺς μόναρχος οὐδ᾽ ὑπεύθυνος Aesch. Pr. 324, cf. 102, 257, al.; 
δεινὸν yap, οὐδὲ ῥητόν Soph. Ph. 756, cf. 996, O. T. 398, 868, Hdt. τ. 
97, etc.; so after a negative compound, ὃν ἠτίμησ᾽ ᾿Αγαμέμνων, οὐδ᾽ 
ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα Il. 1.95; ἀνήμεροι yap οὐδὲ πρόσπλατοι ξένοις Aesch. 
Pr. 716; ἄστειπτος οὐδ᾽ οἰκουμένη Soph. Ph. 2; ἄθικτος οὐδ᾽ οἰκητός 
Ο.. 39. 3. with a simple negat. preceding, οὐδέ must be translated 
nor, βρώμης δ᾽ οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος Od. το. 379; οὐκέτι σοὶ .. 
μένος ἔμπεδον οὐδέ τις ἀλκή 22. 226; οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν οὐδέ τιν᾽ ἔγχώ- 
ρὼν Soph. Ph. 691, cf. Ib. 681, go5, 955, etc. Sometimes put between 
two words in the sense of οὔτε, σιδήρῳ δὲ οὐδ᾽ ἀργύρῳ χρέονται οὐδέν 
but silver or gold use they none, Hdt. 1. 215; Θεσσαλοῦ μὲν οὐδ᾽ Ἵπ- 
πάρχου οὐδεὶς παῖς Thuc. 6.55; ἁπλοῦν μὲν οὐδὲ δίκαιον οὐδὲν ἂν 
εἰπεῖν ἔχοι Dem. 594. 12. III. when οὐδέ is repeated at the 
beginning of two following clauses, the first οὐδέ is often adverbial (infr. 
B), not even.., nor yet.., thus marking a stronger opposition than 
οὔτε... οὔτε, neither .., nor .. ;—the second negation is usually the 
stronger, καὶ μὴν οὐδ᾽ ἡ ἐπιτείχισις οὐδὲ τὸ ναυτικὸν ἄξιον φοβηθῆναι 
and so we have no reason at αἷΐ to fear their fortifications, πὸ nor yet 
their navy, Thuc. 1. 142; so, we have οὐδέ thrice repeated, not even .. , 
nor .., nor yet .., Od. 22. 221, Soph. O. T. 1378. IV. οὐδέ 
may also follow οὔτε, by an anacoluth., as in Te.., 5€.., (v. sub οὔτε 
Il. 3); but in Att., οὔτε cannot follow οὐδέ (as in Il. 1. 115, h. Hom. 
Cer. 22):—cf. μηδέ A. 2. 

B. ADVERB, not even, Lat. ne..quidem, in Hom. mostly with 
Advs., οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιόν not even a little, no not a bit, not at all, 1]. 2. 
386; οὐδὲ τυτθόν 1. 354; οὐδὲ μίνυνθα 20. 27; so also, ἐπεὶ οὔ of ἔνι 
φρένες οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιαί he has no sense, no not even a little, 14. 141, cf. Od. 
21. 288 :—in Att. often with εἷς (whence οὐδείς), οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς δύσειεν Ar. 
Pl. 137; nor is it elided before ἕν, οὐκ ἄλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ἕν Ib. 138, cf. Ran. 
927; also, οὐδὲ καθ᾽ ἕν Thuc. 2. 87; οὐδὲ map’ ἑνός Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 10, 
etc.—This οὐδέ often follows καί, and not even, καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτοὶ μόνον, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ... Thuc. 7. 56, cf. Xen. An. 3. 2, 4, etc.:—also ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ, 
most common in phrase ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὥς .., Il. 7. 263., 9. 351, etc.; in the 
same sense, οὐδέ γ᾽ Plat. Phaedo 97 A, B, 106 B; οὐδέ γ᾽ αὖ Id. Rep. 
499 A; οὐδὲ phy Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 50, etc.; Ep. οὐδὲ μέν Il. 9. 374, etc.; 
also, οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ 2. 703, etc.; οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ Tis ἄλλος Od. 8. 32, etc., 
where the former οὐδέ is conjunctive, neither, the latter adverbial, ne .. 
quidem, Υ. supr. A. II. 2 ;—often in Att., τούτῳ μὲν οὐδὲ διελέγετο he 
did not even exchange words with him, Lys. 99. 11, cf. Ar. Nub. 425; 
οὐδ᾽, εἰ γέγονεν, olda Dem. 248. 6, etc. 


οὐδαμός ---- οὐδὲ πω. 


C. Repetition of οὐδέ simply or with other negatives : Es 
in relat. as well as anteced. clause, ὥσπερ οὐδ᾽ ηὔχετο, [οὕτως] οὐδ᾽ Pero 
Plat. Alc. 2. 141 A, cf, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 18. II. οὐ γὰρ οὐδέ, as 
ἀλλ᾽ οὐ γὰρ οὐδὲ νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε Soph. El. 595, cf. ΑἹ. 1242, O. T. 
287, etc.; οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ Il. 5. 22., 6. 130, εἴς. ; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ 2. 703, 
etc.; od μὰν οὐδέ 23. 441, etc.; cf. οὐ ο. 

οὐδείς, ovdeula (never —pin), οὐδέν, (declined and accentuated like εἷς, 
μία, ἕν, being put for οὐδὲ εἷς, οὐδὲ μία, οὐδὲ ἕν.) and not one, i.e. no 
one, none, as Lat. nullus, for ne wllus, used by Hom., Hes., and Pind. 
only in neut. οὐδέν, save in the phrase, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων Il. 22. 
459, Od. 11.515; but all genders are common in all other writers;—ovdév 
often as Subst. with partit. gen., οὐδὲν ἀπολείποντες προθυμίας Thuc. 8. 
22, etc.:—rare in pl. (οὐδαμοί being used instead), Andoc. 4. 21, Xen. 
Lac. 3, 1; πρὸς οὐδένας τῶν Ἑλλήνων Dem. 233. 2, cf. 350. 26; οὐδέ- 
νων εἰσὶ βελτίους, i.e. οὔ τινων ἄλλων, Id. 23. 6, (cf. οὐδενὸς βελτίους 
Plat. Prot. 324 D); but this pl. is commonly used in ἃ pecul. sense, v. 
infr. 11. 3. 2. οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ, Lat. nemo non, every one, Hat. 3. 72, 
and Att.; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ, Lat. nihil non, every, Hdt. 5. 97; this came to 
be regarded as one word, so that οὐδείς passed into the same case as ὅστις, 
οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε Plat. Phaedo 117 D; οὐδενὸς ὅτου οὐ πάν- 
των av .. πατὴρ εἴην Id. Prot. 317 C, cf. 323 Β; οὐδενὶ ὅτῳ οὐκ ἀπο- 
κρινόμενος Id. Meno γο C:—so, οὐδεὶς ὃς οὐχὶ .. ὀνειδιεῖ Soph. O. T. 
3733 οὐδὲν γὰρ .. οὔτ᾽ αἰσχρὸν οὔτ᾽ ἄτιμόν ἐσθ᾽, ὁποῖον οὐ .. οὐκ ὄπωπ᾽ 
ἔγώ Id, Ant. 4; (but οὐδεὶς οὐκ ἔπασχέ τι, like Lat. nemo non, every 
one, in Xen. Symp. 1, 9, is contrary to Greek idiom, Herm. Soph, Ant. 4, 
Cobet N. LL. 602). II. naught, good for naught, ὦ viv μὲν 
οὐδείς Ar. Eq. 158, cf. Eur. Fr. 187.5; τὸ μὲν [γένος ἀνδρῶν] οὐδέν 
Pind. N. 6. 5 :—often in neut., οὐδὲν εἰδώς knowing naught, Theogn. et 
Eur. ap. Cobet N. LL. 292; οὐδὲν λέγειν to say naught, v. λέγω (B. 7); 
τὸ οὐδ᾽ οὐδέν the absolute nothing, Plat. Theaet. 180 A. 2. in 
neut. of persons, οὐδέν εἰμι Hdt. 1. 76, Soph. Ph. 951, etc.; οὐδὲν εἶ 
Ar. Eccl. 1443 πρὸς τὸν οὐδέν Eur. Phoen. 598; οὐδὲν εἶναι πλὴν . . to 
be good for nothing save to .., Ar. Av. 19, etc.; ᾧ ἀνεμέσητον .. οὐδενὶ 
εἶναι Plat. Theaet.175 E; v. Cobet N. LL. 685. 8. in pl, οὐδένες 
ἐόντες ἐν οὐδαμοῖσι ἐοῦσι Ἕλλησι being nobodies, Hdt. 9. 58; ὄντες 
οὐδένες Eur. Andr. 700, cf. I. A. 371; 6 μηδὲν ὧν κἀξ οὐδένων κεκλή- 
σομαι Id. Ion 594, cf. Fr. 536; τὸ μηδὲν eis οὐδὲν ῥέπει ; (so, οὐ γὰρ 
ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας Soph. Aj. 1114). 4. with Preps., παρ᾽ οὐδὲν 
εἶναι Id. O. T. 983, εἴς. ; παρ᾽ οὐδὲν ἄγειν, θέσθαι Id. Ant. 35, Eur. I. T. 
732; δι’ οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαι Soph. Ο. Ο. 584; ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει Dem. 
23.04: 5. τὸ οὐδέν, naught, zero, in Arithm.; used by Democr. 
as a name for Space, Arist. Fr. 202. III. neut. οὐδέν as Ady. 
not at all, naught, ἄριστον .. οὐδὲν ἔτισεν 1]. 1. 412, cf. 24. 370, etc. ; 
so, οὐδέν τι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 42, etc.; οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt. 5.65; οὐδὲν 
μή, v. sub οὐ μή :—in answers, not at all, Ar. Nub. 694; οὐδέν γε Id. 
Av. 1360, εἴς. ; οὐδὲν πάνυ Id. Nub. 733 :—ovdev μᾶλλον, οὐδὲν ἧσσον, 
οὐδὲν ὕστερος, v. μάλα τι. 6, ἥσσων 4. ὕστερος A. I. 2. οὐδὲν 
ἄλλο ἤ, ν. sub ἄλλος IT. 2. B. REMARKS: the more emphatic and 
literal sense, not even one, ne unus quidem, i. e. none whatever, belongs to 
the full form, οὐδὲ εἷς, οὐδὲ μία, οὐδὲ ἕν, which is.never elided, even in 
Att. Poets (v. Ar. Ran. 927, Lys. 1044, Pl. 138, 1115), but often has a 
Particle inserted between, as οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς, οὐδὲ πρὸς μίαν, οὐδὲ μεθ᾽ Evo, 
οὐδ᾽ ὑφ᾽ ἕνων, etc., Pors. Hec. praef. p. 31, Cobet N. LL. 318.—There 
is a later form οὐθείς, οὐθέν, q. v—Zenob. (in E. M. 639. 17) and others 
assume οὐδείς as a compd. not of οὐδέ and εἷς, but of οὐ and the Aeol. 
Sets, δέν (τὸ δὲν ἢ τὸ μηδέν Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 1109 A; καί κ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ἐκς δένος γένοιτο Alcae. 72); so that dels, δέν (whence δεῖνα, δεῖνος, 
δεῖνι) would θὲ -- τὶς, τὲ, and οὐδείς, -- οὔτις. But the arguments from 
the accent, and from the use of a pl., are insufficient : and the fem, οὐδε- 
μία, with the Adjs. οὐδ-έτερος, οὐδ-οπότερος are decisive on the other 
side.—In fact the Aeol. δείς prob. =e/s rather than τὶς. 

οὐδέκοτε, Ion. for οὐδέποτε, Hdt. 8. 111. 

οὐδενάκϊς, —Kt, Adv. of οὐδέν, not once, no times, v. Iambl, in Nicom. 
Ρ- 25. 

οὐδένεια, ἡ, nothingness, weakness, worthlessness, Plat. Phaedr. 235 A, 
Theaet. 176 C, Ephor. 52, Polyb., etc. In Mss. sometimes οὐδενία. 

οὐδενίζω, (οὐδέν) to bring to naught, Anth. P. 5. 138. 

οὐδενόσ-ωρος, ov, (ὥρα) worth no notice or regard, τείχεα .. ἀβλήχρ᾽ 
οὐδενόσωρα 1]. 8.178; ὀστέον Opp. H. 2. 478. 

οὐδενόω, (οὐδένν to bring to naught, E. M. 350. 25. 

οὐδέ πη or οὐδέπη, Adv. in no wise, Od. 12. 433; οὐδέ πη ἔστιν ς. 
inf., tis ix nowise possible, h. Hom. 6. 58. 

οὐδέ-ποτε, in Ion. Prose οὐδέκοτε, Dor. οὐδέποκα Theocr. 2. 157, etc.: 
Adv. and not ever or nor ever, not even ever or never, Lat. ne un- 
quam quidem, nunquam, in Hom. mostly with past tenses ; but with pres., 
Od. 10. 464, Hes. Th. 759; with fut., Od. 2. 203, Hes. Op. 174 :—in 
Att., οὐδέποτε is commonly found with the pres. or fut., οὐδεπώποτε with 
past tenses; and this fondness for grammatical precision led to the rule 
of Phryn., τὸ οὐδέποτε ἐπὶ μέλλοντος .. , TO οὐδεπώποτε δὲ μετὰ παρελη- 
λυθότος : however, οὐδέποτε occurs with past tenses in the best authors, 
Xen. An. 2. 6, 13, Ages. 11, 7, Oec. 20, 22, Aeschin. 75. 8, Menand. 
Incert. 107;—and evidently the rule of Priscian. (Gramm. 18. 1196) is 
more in accordance with common sense, οὐδέποτε tam in praeterito quam 
in futuro, quomodo et nos ‘ nunquam’: in late writers the reference of mw 
to past time was neglected, v. Lob. Phryn. 458:—the same remarks 
apply to οὔποτε, οὔπω, οὐδέπω, οὐπώποτε, as also to μηδέποτε, μηπώ- 
ποτε .--- olf in Hom. sometimes writes οὐδέποτε, sometimes οὐδέ ποτε: 
sometimes a word is put between, as in Il. 6. 99. 

οὐδέ πω, Adv. and not yet, not as yet, Aesch. Pr. 320, Plat. Symp. 172 
E, etc.:—in Hom., mostly with a word between, οὐδέ τί πω, οὐδ᾽ ἄν πω, 


» 


οὐδεπώποτε --- οὔλιος. 


etc., always of the past (cf. οὔπω); with pres., σὺ δὲ οὐδέπω ὁρᾷς Luc. 
Merc. Cond, 21; cf. οὐδέποτε. 

οὐδε-πώποτε, Adv. and not yet ever, never yet at any time, always of 
the past, as Soph. Ph. 250, Andoc, 4. 11, Plat. Prot. 313 B; v. sub ovdé- 
ποτε. 

οὐδ-έτερος, a, ov, not either, neither of the two, Lat. neuter for ne uter, 
Hdt. 1. 51, Ar. Ran. 1412, Plat. Phileb. 21 E; in pl., when each party is 
pl., Hes. Th. 638, Sc. 171 (he is the first who uses it), Hdt. τ. 76, etc.: 
—divisim, v. sub ἕτερος 1:—Adv. οὐδετέρως, in neither of two ways, Plat. 
Legg. 902 B; also neut. pl. as Adv. = οὐδετέρως, 14. Polit. 2 584, Theaet. 
184 A, etc. Il. neutral, τῶν μὲν αἱρετῶν οὐσῶν, τῶν δὲ φευκ- 
τῶν, τῶν δ᾽ οὐδετέρων Arist. Eth. N. το. 5, 6. 2. in Gramm. 
neuter, ἀρσενικῶν καὶ θηλυκῶν καὶ οὐδ. Dion. H. ad Ammae. 10; τὸ 
οὐδ. (sc. γένος), Lat. genus neutrum; Adv. —pws, in the neuter, Ath. 
701 A:—also of Verbs, ν. ὀρθός ν. 

οὐδ-ετέρωθεν, Adv. from neither side, Lys. 148. 28, Galen. 

οὐδ-ετέρωθι, Ady. on neither side, Simplic. in Mus. Phil. Cambr. 2. 591. 

οὐδ-ετέρωσε, Adv. to neither of two sides, neither way, οὐδ᾽ ἄρα τε προ- 
κυλίνδεται οὐδετέρωσε 1]. 14. 18; οὐδ. κλινόμενος Theogn. 945; οὐδ. 
ῥέπει Strab. 71 

οὐδ᾽ ἔτι, and no more, no longer, Hom., v. sub οὐκέτι ; often confused 
with οὐδέ Tt. 

ov δή, certainly not, in sooth not, Lat. non sané, Hom.; also strengthen- 
ing. the negat. interrog. with οὐ, Od. 7. 239. 

οὐδήεις, εσσα, εν, (οὖδας) terrestrial, v. 1. Od. 5. 343., 10. 136. 

ov δή που or ov δήπου, I suppose not, probably not, v. δήπου. 

ov δῆτα, no truly, Aesch. Pr. 347, 770, etc. 

οὐδόλως, late way of writing οὐδ᾽ ὅλως, Eust. Opusc. 88, etc. 

οὐδοπωσοῦν, οὐδοπωστιοῦν, v. sub ὁπωσοῦν. 

οὐδός, Att. ὁδός (Soph. Ο. C. 57, 1590, Lycurg. 153. 5, Menand. Incert. 
125), ὁ :—a threshold, esp. the threshold of a house, in Hom. mostly 
χάλκεος οὐδός (as in Hes. Th. (811), v. Od. 7. 83, 89, Soph. O. Ὁ, 573 also 
Adivos ll.9.404, Od.8.80; μέλινος 17.339; Spvivos 21.43; μέγας Hes. 
Th. 749. 2. the threshold or entrance to any place, ἐπὶ προθύροις 
᾿Οδυσῆος, οὐδοῦ Ew αὐλείου Od. 1, 104; to the nether world, Il. 8. 15, 
cf. Soph. ll. cc.:—in pl., perhaps the lintel, Wiistem. Theocr. 23.50. 3. 
metaph., ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ on the threshold, i.e. the verge, of old age, or, 
better, on the threshold that leads from old age to death (so, οὐδὸς βιότου 
the end of life, Q. Sm. το. 426), Il. 22. 60, Od. 15. 348, Hes. Op. 329, 
also in Hdt. 3. 14, Ch Plat. Rep. 328 E; én γήρως ὀδῷ Lycurg. and 
Menand. ll. cc.; μέχρι γήραος οὐδοῦ Pseudo-Phocyl. 217; so, γήραος 
οὐδὸν ἱκέσθαι Od. 15. 246., 23. 212.—Poét. word, used by Plut. and Luc. 
in the Epic form. (V. ὁδός, way, sub fin.) 

οὐδός, ἡ, Ion. for ὁδός, away, only in Od. 17. 196. 

οὐδοστισοῦν, neut. οὐδοτιοῦν, v. sub ὅστις IV. 2. 

Οὑδυσσεύς, Att. crasis for 6 ᾿Οδυσσεύς, Soph. Ph. 572, Ar. Av. 1561. 

otdav, dvos, 6, a kind of felt shoe, Lat. udo, Poll. 10. 50. 

οὖθαρ, τό, (v. fin.) properly of animals, the udder, Od. 9. 440, Hdt. 
Higa Theocr. 8. 42, 69, etc.; καθιέναι τὸ οὖθαρ Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 5; 
τὰ οὔθατα distinguished from of μαστοί by Plut. 2. 496 C: eaten as a 
dish, Ib, 124 F ‘—later of women, the breast, Aesch. Cho. 532, ef. 531; 
ὡς οὖσα θῆλυς εἰκύτως οὖθαρ φορῶ Teleclid. Στερρ. 1. 11. 
metaph., οὖθαρ ἀρούρης the richest, most fertile land, like Virgil’s uber 
arvi, 1]. 9. 141, 283, ἢ, Cer. 450; οὖθαρ ἀγαθῆς χθονός At. Fr. 162; of 
the vine, ὀπώρη οὔθατος é« βοτρύων ξανθὸν ἄμελξε γάνος Anth. P. 9. 
645. (Cf. Skt. aédh-ar ; Lat. ub-er (Ufens, Aufidus); A. 8. tid-er 
(udder); O. H. 6. ut-ar (euter).) 

οὐθάτιος [a], a, ov, of the udder, μαστός Anth. P. 9. 430. 

οὐθᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev,=foreg., Nic. Al. 90, Orph. Lith. 191: metaph. 
fruitful, Opp. Ὁ. 2. 148. 

οὐθείς, οὐθέν, later form for οὐδείς, οὐδέν, prob. introduced by the 
Boeotians after the battle of Leuctra, v. Trendelenb. ad Arist. de An. 1. 
I, 5. It is found side by side with οὐδείς in Mss. of Arist. and Theophr., 
and in later times prevailed, so that Dion. H., citing Thuc. or Dem., 
changes οὐδείς into οὐθείς : v. Lob. Phryn. 181 sq. 

οὐθένεια, ἡ, later form for οὐδένεια, Eust. Opusc. 283, 65, etc. 

οὐθενής, és, worthless, Theod. Stud. 406 C. 

οὐθέτερος, a, ov, later form for οὐδέτερος, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 186. 

οὔ θην, Ady. surely not, certainly not, only poét., often in Hom. ; also 
strengthd. οὔ θην δή Od. 3. 352: v. sub θήν. 

oviyyov, οὔϊπον, ovirov, (for the spelling varies), τό, an Egyptian plant, 
the root of which was eaten, perhaps the Arum colocasia, which has a 
bulbous root, used for food, Theophr. H.P. 1.1, 7. 

οὐΐτυλος, ὁ 6, the Lat. vitulus, Hellanic. ap. Dion. H. 1. 35, as root of 
Οὐιταλία, Italia. 

οὐκ, ν. ov init. and B. I. 

otk, Att. crasis for ὁ ἐκ, Arist. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 461. 

οὐκ dpa, Adv. so not, not then, Hom. : surely not, Il. 16. 33. 11. 
in questions, οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλες οὐδὲ θανὼν λήσεσθαι. «Χόλου; so not even 
in death canst thou forget thine anger? Od. 11. 553; cf οὐκοῦν 2. 

οὐκέτι or οὐκ ἔτι, Adv. no more, no longer, no further, and generally, 
not now, opp. to οὔπω (not yet), often in Hom., Hes., Hdt., and Att. ; 
οὐκέτι πάμπαν Il. 13. 701; οὐκέτι πάγχυ το. 343; witha word between, 
οὐ πάμπαν ἔτι 13.7; οὐ γὰρ ἔτι 2. 13, 141, etc. 3 also, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι and no 
more, nor more, Hom. Sometimes also reversely, ἔτ᾽ οὐκ Soph. Tr. 161; 
ἔτ᾽ οὐδέν Id. Ph. 1217; ἔτ᾽ οὐδείς Ar. Pl. 1177. 

οὐκί, Ion. for οὐχί, v. ov, init. 

οὔκουν Ion. οὔκων, Ady. (οὐκ, ody): I. in direct negation, 
not therefore, so not, Lat. non ergo, non igitur, itaque non, οὔκων ποιή- 


σειν ταῦτα Hdt. 2. 149, cf. Soph. O. T. 1357, etc.; rarely in apodesi, 


1091 


Thuc. 2. 43; but the common phrase of Hdt. approaches this, ταῦτα 
λέγοντες, τοὺς Κροτωνιήτας οὐκ ὧν ἔπειθον (in this usage mostly written 
divisim) 3. 137, cf. 138, εἴς. :—but often the inferential force is scarcely 
discernible, like Lat. zon sané, in narrative, οὔκων δὴ ἔπειθε so he failed 
to persuade him, Hdt. 1. 11, 24, 59, etc., Aesch, Pr. 322, Soph. Ph. 872, 
etc. ; often in answers, Ib. 907, 1389, Ar. Eq. 465, etc. II. in 
interrog. not therefore? not then? and so not? like Lat. nonne ergo? 
used when the question is inferential, and an affirm. answer is expected, 
Aesch, Eum. 725, Soph. Ant. 512, etc. :—but often only with a mere re- 
ference to what goes before, οὔκουν γέλως ἥδιστος εἰς ἐχθροὺς γελᾶν ; 
is it not then the sweetest laughter, to laugh over one’s enemies ? Soph. 
Aj. 79 ; οὔκουν τάδ᾽, ὦ παῖ, δεινά; Id. Ph. 628, cf. O. T.973 :—the phrase 
often Op iSs a command, οὔκουν μ' ἐάσεις ; i. e. ἔα pe, Ib. 676, cf. O. C. 
897, etc. ; sometimes separately, οὐ δεινὸν οὖν δῆτα ; Ar. Eq. 875.—V. 
οὐκοῦν. sub fin. 

οὐκοῦν, Adv. orig. identical with οὔκουν, but losing all negat. force (v. 
infr.), therefore, then, accordingly, Lat. ergo, igitur, itaque, often in Att., 
οὐκοῦν, ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι, Soph. Ant. ΟἹ, οἵ. 817, Ph. 639, 
Plat.,etc.; ; ironically, οὐκοῦν ὑπόλοιπον δουλεύειν Dem. 104. 13, cf. Ar. Pl. 
1087: ---οὐκοῦν οὐ; =ovKour; not therefore ? Plat. Phileb. 43D; 50, οὐκοῦν 
οὐδέ... ; Dem.—In Aeschin. 23.1, we may either write οὔκουν μὴ -. αὐτο- 
podhoys therefore do not desert, or οὐκοῦν μὴ .. αὖτ. (=ov μὴ οὖν αὖτ.) 
you will not ¢hen desert. 2. in questions, so then ..? Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 
15, etc. ; mostly in irony, Id. Mem, 4. 2, 20, Plat. Prot. 360 B—D. 3. 
in answers, why yes, doubtless, Ar. Pax 364, cf. Plat. Polit. 287, 289 D.— 
The difference between οὔκουν and οὐκοῦν, by which the latter in practice 
loses the negat. sense, was clearly laid down by the old Gramm., v. 
Ammon, s. v., A. B. 57. 10., 525. 28. Elmsl. Heracl. 256 proposed to 
neglect the came between οὔκουν not therefore, and οὐκοῦν there- 
fore, and to write οὐκ οὖν divisim in all cases, making it interrog. or not, 
as the sense required. But though doubtless in early writers, each word 
always preserved its proper force, this rule cannot always be applied, 
as where οὐκοῦν is used with the Imperat., οὐκοῦν ἱκανῶς ἐχέτω let 
this then suffice, Plat. Phaedr. 274 B, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 23. 3; and the 
addition of the negat. ov (v. supr. 1) indicates that οὐκοῦν had lost its 
negat. power. 

οὔκω, Ion. for οὔπω, Hdt. 

οὔκων and οὐκῶν, Ion. for οὔκουν and οὐκοῦν, Hdt. 

οὔκως, Ion. for οὔπως. 

ovAGSavipos, ον, v. οὐλαμώνυμος. 

ovAat, Att. ὀλαί, ai, barley-corns, barley-groats, which were sprinkled 
on the head of the victim before the sacrifice (Schol. Ar. Eq. 1164, like 
the mola salsa of the Romans, except that this was of spelt, and there is 
no evidence in Hom. of sa/¢ being used), Od. 3. 441, cf. Hdt. 1. 132, Ar. 
Eq. 1167, Pax 948, 960; in Hdt. 1. 160, ovAal κριθῶν ; cf, παγκαρπία. 
The sprinkling was called πρόχυσις, cf. also προχύται, οὐλοχύται.---Αςο. 
to the common interpr., derived from ancient authors, odAaé or ὀλαί are 
the whole grains, the unground barleycorns, as if ὅλαι κριθαΐ : and so 
there would bea difference between the custom of the Greeks and Romans, 
since it is certain that the mo/a of the latter (from molere) was of barley 
coarsely ground, Heyne Opusc. Acad. 1. pp. 368 sq., Voss Virg. Ecl.8.82.— 
But Buttm. Lexil. s. v. objects to the deriv. from ὅλος because of the 
difference in accent and breathing, and refers οὐλαί to the same Root as 
ἀλέω, to grind (ν. ἀλέω and μύλην; so also Curt. Et. Gr. 527. Accord- 
ing to this interpr., ὀλαί must have been the oldest name for bread-corn 
as prepared for use by grinding or bruising; and the name must in course 
of time have been applied ¢o barley only, as the grain most in use,—just 
as our corn and the French froment is chiefly applied to wheat, German 
Korn to rye, and Amer. corn to maize. When the word κριθή came into 
use for barley, ὀλαί or ovAat was confined to the sacred grains or groats. 

οὐλᾶμη-φόρος, ov, bringing an army, warlike, πεύκαι Lyc, 32. 

οὐλᾶμός, οὔ, 6, a throng of warriors, esp. in battle, Lat. globus, in 
Hom, always οὐλαμὸς ἀνδρῶν, as Il. 4. 251, 273, al. (never in Od.) ; 
οὐλ. μελισσαῖος a swarm.., Nic. Th. 611. II. later as a tech- 
nical term, a troop of cavalry, consisting of a certain number, Lat. ¢urma, 
ala, Polyb. 6. 28, 3, etc., Plut. Lycurg. 23. (ovAapds stands for 6FAa- 
pos, i. ε. βολαμός, from ‘FEA, v. sub €iAw.) 

οὐλᾶμώνῦὕμος, ov, (ὄνομα) named from the armed throng (ovAapds), 
epith. of Neoptolemus, Lyc. 183. 

ovAds, άδος, 7), pecul. fem. of ovAos (8), crisped, crinkled, of oak-leaves, 
Nic. Al. 260. II. as Subst.=anpa, θύλακος, Hesych., Phot., Tzetz. 
Lyc. 183 ; restored for οὖδας in Anth. P. 7. 413: v. Lob. Pathol. Ρ. 440. 

οὖλε, a salutation, ν. οὔλω. 

οὐλέω, ν. οὔλω. 

οὐλή, ἡ, v. sub οὐλαί. 

οὐλή, ἡ, α wound scarred or skinned over (cf. imovdos), a scar from a 
wound, Lat. cicatrix, Od. 19. 391, 393, al., never in Il.; also in Eur, 
El. 5733 τὰς οὐλὰς τῶν τραυμάτων Xen. Mem. 3. 45 15 ἴχνη τῶν πληγῶν 
οὐλὰς ἐν σώματι Plat. . Gorg. 524 C; ἕλκη .. ; ὧν ἔτι τὰς οὐλὰς ἔχει 


‘Dem, 1248. 26; ἐν ταῖς οὐλαῖς μὴ φύεσθαι τρίχας Arist. Probl. 4. 4:-- 


metaph., ἡ οὐλὴ τῆς διαβολῆς Plut. 2. 65 E. (Expl. by Hesych. ἕλκος 
εἰς ὑγίειαν ἧκον, prob, therefore akin to ovAos = ὅλος, salvus.) 

ovAnpa, τό, =ovAat, Gloss. 

οὔλιος, a, ov, (οὗλος σ, ὀλεῖν) like ὀλοός, οὐλόμενος, baleful, baneful, 
deadly, οὔλιος ἀστήρ of ‘the dog-star, Il, 11. 62; epith. of Ares, Hes. Sc. 
192, 441, Pind. O. 9. 116; of spears, and of dirges, Ib. 13. 33, P. 12. 
14; once in Trag., ova. πάθος Soph. Aj. 932: cf. Buttm, Lexil. 5. v. 
οὖλος 7. II. as epith. of Apolio and Artemis, Pherecyd. Hist. 
106, some retain this same sense, because both gods had to do with 
death ; the name ᾿Απόλλων being derived from ἀπόλλυμι, and Artemis 

4A2 


1092 


being famed for her ἀγανὰ βέλεα: but Strab. 635 interprets it ὑγιαστικὸς 
καὶ παιωνικός, ν. οὔλω. 

οὖλις, 150s, ἡ, Ξε οὗλον, the gums, Alex. Trall. 8. 483. 

οὐλο-βόρος, ov, (οὖλος B) with deadly bite, Nic. ap. Ath. 312 D (where 
the Mss. of Nic. give ioBddos). 

οὐλο-δέτης, ov, 6, (οὖλος, 6,) a sheaf of barley, Eust. 1162. 33 :—also 
οὐλό-δετον, τό, a straw-band for binding sheaves, Ib. 30. 

οὐλο-έθειρος, ov, =sq., Tzetz. Posth. 662. 

οὐλό-θριξ, τρἴχος, ὁ, ἡ, (οὖλος B) with crisp curly hair, like negroes, 
opp. to εὐθύθριξ, Hdt. 2. 104, Arist. G. A.5. 3, 16, Probl. 33. 18, Strab. 
96. The form οὐλότριχος, ov, (censured by Phot.) occurs in Arist. H. A. 
9. 44, 7, Geop. To. I, 9. 

οὐλό-θυμος, ov, (οὖλος C) -- ὀλοόφρων, Hesych. 

οὐλο-θὕτέω, (οὖλος A) to offer up a whole or perfect sacrifice; or (from 
ovAat) to strew the sacred barley before the sacrifice, like οὐλοχυτέομαι, 
Suid.:—ovAobicta, ἡ, awhole or perfect sacrifice, Inscr.in Hicks, no.98.22. 

οὐλο-κάρηνος [ἃ], ov, (οὖλος B) with crisp, curling hair, Od. 10. 
246. II. οὐλόποδ᾽, οὐλοκάρηνα, for ὅλους πόδας, ὅλα κάρηνα 
(cf. οὐλοκίκινναν), h. Hom. Merc. 137. 

ovAd-Kepws, wy, gen. w, (οὖλος B) with crumpled horns, Strab. 96. 

οὐλο-κέφαλος, ον, -- οὐλοκάρηνος, Pherecr. Incert. 66. 

οὐλο-κίκιννα, poet. for οὖλοι κίκιννοι (cf. οὐλοκάρηνος 11), Telesilla ap. 
Poll. 2.23: Bgk. (9) reads οὐλοκίκιννος. 

οὐλο-κόμης, ov, 6,=sq., Plut. Arat. 19. 

οὐλό-κομος, ov, -- οὐλόθριξ, Alex. Incert. 49, cf. Pherecr. Incert. 66. 

οὐλό-κρᾶνος, ov, --οὐλοκάρηνος, Arr. Ind. 6. 

οὐλο-μελής, ἔς, (οὖὗλος A) sound of limb, Parmen. ap. Plut. 2.1114 C. 

οὐλο-μελίη, ἡ, Ion. for ὁλομέλεια, wholeness of limbs: hence, the 
general nature of a thing, περὶ οὐλομελίης ἀδένων Hipp. Art. 788, cf. 
270. 30., 271. 39 :--οὐλομελίῃ, as Αἀν,, -- καθόλου, upon the whole, 
Hesych. ; so, κατὰ τὴν οὐλομελίην, opp. to κατὰ μέρος, Hipp. 381. 41. 
—In Arist. Metaph. 13. 6, 8, the Mss. give τῇ οὐλομελείᾳ οὐρανοῦ (leg. 
ὁλομελείᾳ, as in Nicom. Arithm. p. 36), to the whole celestial system. 

ovAdpevos, ἡ, ov, poét. for dAdpevos, part. aor. med. of ὄλλυμι, 
used as Adj. in Act. sense, destructive, baneful, deadly, of persons 
and of things, ἄλοχος Od. 4.92; μῆνις Il. 1.2; "Arn 19.92; φάρμακον 
Od. 10. 394; γαστήρ 15. 344; γῆρας Hes. Th. 225, etc.; νοῦσος Pind. 
P. 4. 521; ἔριδες, ὕβρις Theogn. 390, 1174; used by Trag. only in 
lyrics, στένω σε τᾶς OVA. τύχας Aesch. Pr. 399; πρὸς ἀδελφῶν οὐλόμεν᾽ 
αἰκίσματα δισσῶν Eur. Phoen. 1529. II. the pass. sense unhappy, 
ruined, undone, lost, Lat. perditus, cannot be proved from such passages 
as Il. 14. 84, v. Nitzsch Od. 4. 92; and in Eur. I. A. 793, I. T. 1110, 
ὀλλύμενος is restored by Erf. Soph. Ant. 833; but in Eur. Or. 1307, 
we certainly have ὀλομένους for ὀλλυμένους ; and δάκρυ ὀλόμενον, 
mournful, in Aesch. Cho. 132. 

οὖλον, τό, mostly in pl., οὖλα, τά, the gums, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Aesch. 
Cho. 898, Plat. Phaedr. 251 C; sing., Arist. H.A. 1.11, 12, Diog. L. 7. 
176. II. in pl. also gum-boils, Hipp. 464. 28, etc. 

οὐλόομαι, (οὖλος A, OVA) Pass. to be scarred over, Arist. Probl. 10. 
22, 2, Eust. Opusc. 173. 30:—the Act. in Arcad. 158. 7. 

οὐλοός, 7, ἐν, Ep. for ὀλοός, cf. οὐλόμενος, Ap. Rh. 2. 85, ete. 

οὐλο-ποίησις, ἡ, (ovAos B) a making curly, Galen. 

οὐλό-πους, Todos, v. sub οὐλοκάρηνος II. 

οὖλος, 7, ov (A), old Ep. and Ion, form of ὅλος, whole, entire, v. sub 
ὅλος. 2. whole, real, actual, oddAos”Oveipos, i.e. not a mere 
vision, but the very, actually existent Dream-god, Il. 2. 6 and 8 (where 
others render it pernicious; but the sense requires a general epith., and 
pernicious cannot be so applied to”Overpos): later, vigorous, vehement, 
ἔρως Ap. Rh. 3. 297, 1078. 8. of sound, continuous, incessant, of 
the screams of fugitives, compared to birds flying from the hawk, οὖλον 
κεκλήγοντες screaming incessant, Il. 17. 756, 759; so, later, οὖλον .. 
γεράνων νέφος Anth. P. 7. 543; οὖλον ἀείδειν Ib. 27; οὖλος κνυζηθμός 
Nic. Th. 671. 

ovAos, 7, ov (B), woolly, woollen, of woollen cloths, rugs, etc., xAaé- 
vat, τάπητες 1]. 16.224, Od. 4. 50, 299, etc.; οὔλη λάχνη thick, fleecy 
wool, Il. 10. 134; χιτὼν οὔλων ἐρίων Ar. Ran. 1067; οὖλαι κόμαι 
thick, crisp, close-curling hair, Od. 6. 231., 23. 158; βόστρυχος ovAos 
Anth. P. 6. 201; (in this sense, Hom. has οὐλοκάρηνος, and later writers 
—Képaros, -θριξ, -κίκιννα, --κομος, —Tpixéw, -κερως, -φυλλος; and 
Hdt. 7.70 uses οὐλότατον τρίχωμα to describe the crisp, woolly hair of 
the negro).—ovaAos then does not apply to soft and flowing hair, as that 
of Apollo, of Paris; but to that crisp, curly hair which bespeaks manly 
strength, as that of Ulysses and Eurybates, cf. Luc. Imag. 5: also of per- 
sons, οὖλος ἐθείραις Ἕσπερος Call. Del. 302; τοῖς τριχώμασιν οὖλοι 
Diod. 3.8; of sheep, af οὖλαι Arist. H. A. 8. Io, 5. 2. of 
plants, crisped, twisted, twined, ἴων κορωνίδες οὖλαι Stesich. 30; 
ovAns .. σκολιὸν πλέγμα... ἕλικος of the vine, Simon. in Anth. P. 7. 24; 
δένδρον Theophr. H. P. 3.9, 6; ῥίζαι 3.11, 1; ξύλα οὐλὰς ἔχοντα συσ- 
τροφάς 5.5, 1; φύλλα Q. 4, 33 Opidaxes Anth. P.g. 412; cf. ovAds. 8. 
generally, twisted, crooked, οὗλα σκέλη Incert. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13, 
ef. Anth. P. 5. 121:—hence, of dancing, mazy, πόδεσσι οὗλα κατα- 
κροτάλιζον Call. Dian. 247, cf. Joy. 52, Epigr. 5; of singing, οὖλα καὶ 
πυκνὰ καὶ συνεστραμμένα φθέγγεσθαι Plut. 2.510F. (Curt. refers 
this οὖλος to the same Root as Lat. vellus, villus; cf. ἔριον.) 

οὖὗλος, 7, ov (C),=dAoéds, destructive, baneful, epith. of Ares, Il. 5. 
461, 7173; of Achilles, 21.536; of χεῖμα, Bion 6.14; of στόμιον, Nic. 
Th. 233; cf. οὐλόφρων. 

οὖλος, 6, a corn-sheaf, like ἴουλος II (4. v.) :—hence, a cry or song in 
honour of Demeter, who was herself from this word named Οὐλώ, ν. 
Ath. 618 Ὁ, E, Ilgen praef. Scol. Gr. p, xxi. 


οὗλις — οὐ μή. 


οὐλότης, ητος, 7, (οὖὗλος B) curliness, woolliness, τῶν τριχῶν, opp. ta 
εὐθύτης, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 13 sq., Probl. 14. 4; τῶν σελίνων Philostr. 
818: twistedness, ξύλων Theophr. H.P. 5. 2, 3, C. P. 6. 11, 8, ete. 

οὐλοτρϊἴχέω, to have curly hair, Strab. 690, 696. 

οὐλό-τρἴχος, ov, v. sub οὐλόθριξ. 

οὐλο-φόνος, ov, (οὖλος A) very deadly, Nic. Al. 280. 

οὐλο-φόρος, ov, (odAos, 6) bearing sheaves, Serv. ad Virg. Aen. 11. 
858; but ἀμαλλοφόρος should be restored from the v. 1, anulloforos. 

οὐλό-φρων, ov, -- ὀλούφρων, restored by Valck. in Aesch. Supp. 650 
for dovAdppoves, which is against the metre; cf. οὐλόθυμος. 

οὐλο-φυής, €s, (ovAos A) utterly in a state of nature, Emped. 321, cf. 
Arist. Phys. 2.8, 12. 

οὐλό-φυλλος, ov, (οὖλος B) with curling or (rather) downy leaves, 
opp. to λειόφυλλος, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 4. 

οὐλο-χοεῖον or - χόϊον, τό, the vessel in which the sacred barley (ovAal) 
was kept, Hesych. :—for other rare forms v. ὀλβακήιον. 

οὐλοχύται [Ὁ], αἱ, (ovAai, yéw) barley-groats or coarsely-ground 
barley sprinkled over the victim and the altar before a sacrifice (ras 
οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο.---τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐστί τι ;---κριθαί, Strato ap. Ath. 383 
A), οὐλοχύτας ἀνελέσθαι, προβαλέσθαι Il. 1. 449. 458; ἐν δ᾽ ἔθετ᾽ 
οὐλοχύτας κανέῳ Od. 4. 761; χέρνιβά 7 οὐλοχύτας τε κατήρχετο, οἵ 
the ceremony of sprinkling the barley before sacrifice, elsewhere called 
πρόχυσις, 3. 445 :—in Hesych. also οὐλόχὕτα, τά.---Οἔ, οὐλαί, προχύ- 
ται, al. . 

οὐλοχὕτέομαι, Dep. to sprinkle the sacred barley-groats at a sacrifice, 
Porphyr. de Abst. 2. 6. 

οὐλόω, ν. οὐλόομαι. 

Οὔλυμπος, Οὔλυμπόνδε, Ion. for ἴολυμπος, "Ολυμπόνδε, Hom. 

οὔλω, (οὖλος A) to be whole or sound (τὸ γὰρ οὔλειν ὑγιαίνειν Strab. 
635), used by Hom. in imperat. οὖλε, Lat. salve, as a salutation, health 
to thee, οὗλέ τε Kal μέγα χαῖρε health and joy be with thee, Od. 24. 
402, ἢ. Ap. 466.—A form οὐλέω is cited in Hesych. and Greg. Cor. 

Οὐλώ, ods, ἡ, ="IovAw (v. οὖλος, 6), Ath. 618 Ὁ. 

οὔλως, -- ὅλως, Pempel. ap. Stob. 460. 53, nisi legend. ὅλως. 

οὐ μά, οὐ μὰ γάρ, v. sub μά. 

οὐ μάν, assuredly not, properly Dor. for οὐ μήν, but also used in Hom., 
who has too οὐ μὰν οὐδέ, ν. οὐδέ C. τι, οὐ μήν. 

οὐ μέν, without δέ after it, πὸ truly, nay verily, Hom. 

οὐ μὲν οὖν or οὐμενοῦν, verily and indeed not, Ar. Pl. 870, Ran. 557, 
1188 ; οὐδενὸς μὲν οὖν ἄξιον Plat. Euthyd. 304 E. II. in answers, 
ἐγώ σοι οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην ἀντιλέγειν ; Answ. οὐμενοῦν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ δύ- 
vaca ἀντιλέγειν nay it is not me, but rather truth, that thou canst not 
gainsay, Id. Symp. 201 C, cf. Dem. 274. 16 :—so οὐμενοῦν .. ye, Paus. I. 
20,1: v. sub μέν 8. II. 2. 

οὐ μέντοι, not surely, not verily, Il. 8. 294., 21. 370. 2. not how- 
ever, Hdt. 1. 104, Thuc. I. 3, 111, etc.; οὐ μέντοι ἀλλά, not but that, 
Plat. Phaedo 62 B; οὐ μέντοι ἀλλά .. ye Id. Symp. 173 B. II. 
in interrog. ob μέντοι .. ; is it not surely! where an affirm. answer is 
expected, Plat. Phaedr. 229 B, Prot. 309 A, Rep. 339 B, etc. 

οὐμές, οὐμίων, Aeol. or Boeot. for ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, Corinna 6 and 22. 

ov μή, in independent sentences, is used either in Denial or in 
Prohibition. I. in Denial, 1. with Subj., a. 
chiefly of aor., οὔ τι μὴ ληφθῶ δόλῳ Aesch. Theb. 38, cf. 199, 281, 
Cho. 895; οὔ τοι σ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν .. μή τις ὑβρίσῃ Soph. Aj. 560, cf. El. 42, 
1029, Ph. 103, O. T. 771, O. C. 450, 1023 ; οὔ τι μὴ φύγητε λαιψηρῷ 
ποδί Eur. Hec. 1039, cf. Η. F. 718; οὐ γὰρ μὴ ἀπώσηται Hdt. 1. 199, 


cf. 7.533 οὐ μὴ .. ἐσβάλωσιν Thuc. 4. 95, cf. 5.69; οὐ μή ποθ᾽ ἁλῷ 


Ar. Ach. 662; od μή ποτε δέξηται Plat. Phaedo 105 D, cf. Phaedr. 227 
Ὁ, 260E; οὐ μὴ κρατηθῶ Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 17, cf. 3.2, 8; so, οὐδεὶς 
μή ποθ᾽ εὕρῃ κατ᾽ ἐμὲ οὐδὲν ἐλλειφθέν Dem. b. rarely of 
present, and that for the most part with Verbs expressing possibility or 
ability, οὐ μὴ δύνηται (v. 1. δυνήσεται), Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 5, cf. An. 2. 2, 12, 
Hier. 11,15; οὐ μὴ οἷός τ᾽ ἧς Plat. Rep. 341 C; ov γὰρ μὴ δυνατὸς ὦ Id. 
Phileb. 48 Ὁ ;—in Soph. Ο. C. 1024, for οὐ μή ποτε... φυγόντες .. ἐπεύ- 
χωνται θεοῖς, one MS. gives ἐπεύξωνται, and this has been adopted by 
most Edd.; and in Isae. 71. 27, for οὐ μὴ εἰσίῃς Bekk. restored οὐ μὴ 
εἴσει eis... —Note: οὐ μή with Subj. is commonly explained by the el- 
lipsis of a Verb or phrase expressing fear or apprehension ; such words 
are sometimes expressed, οὐ γὰρ ἣν δεινὸν .. μὴ ἁλῷ κοτε Hat. 1. 84, ef. 
7.235, Ar. Eccl. 650, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 25, Plat. Apol. 28 B, Phaedo 84 
B, Gorg. 520 Ὁ, Rep. 465 B. In many passages, however, fear or ap- 
prehension would be unsuitable or unnatural (as Eur. I. T. 18, I. A. 
1165); and that the combination was hardly felt as an ellipsis is shown 
by its use after ὅτι, Thuc. 5. 69, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 3, Plat. Rep. 499 B; 
after ὡς since, Ar. Av. 461; after ὥστε, Plat. Phaedr, 227 D; observe 
also that in Dem. 130.12, δέδοικα is expressed not with οὐ μή, but in the 
next clause.-—The rule of Dawes (v. ὅπως A. 8), which excludes the use 
of aor. I act. or med. after οὐ μή, can only be upheld by unreasonable 
emendations, οὐ μή ποτε... ἐκφήνω Soph. O. T. 329; οὔ τοί σε... μή τις 
ὑβρίσῃ Id. ΑἹ. 560; οὐ μὴ ἐκπλεύσῃς (here the fut. ἐκπλεύσει would be 
unmetrical) Id. Ph. 381; οὐ μή ποτέ τι ἀπολέσῃ (here the fut. is ἀπολεῖ) 
Plat. Rep. 609 A; οὐδεὶς μηκέτι μείνῃ (the fut. is μενεῖ) Xen. An. 4. 8, 
13. 2. with fut. Indic., οὔ σοι μὴ μεθέψομαί more Soph. ΕἸ. 1052, ef. 
O.C.177, 849; οὐ μή σ᾽ ἔγὼ περιόψομαι Ar. Ran. 508; ov μὴ σεται 
Κῦρος εὑρεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 5, cf. Hell. 1. 6, 32; in oratio obl. the opt. is 
used, ἐθέσπισεν ὡς ov μή ποτε πέρσοιεν Soph. Ph. 611; or Inf., εἶπεν .. ob 
μή ποτε... εὖ πράξειν πόλιν Eur. Phoen. 1590. II. in Prohibition, 
where οὐ μή is used interrogatively with fut. Indic, (chiefly of the and 
person), so as to express a strong prohibition, οὐ μὴ ᾿ξεγερεῖς τὸν ὕπνῳ, 
κάτοχον; = μὴ ἐξέγειρε, Soph. Tr. 978; οὐ μὴ μῦθον ἐπὶ πολλοὺς ἐρεῖν; 


‘ 


~o =~ 


on σῶα ἃ, τ ἄμσο δα» ῦναα» — 


> Ce Ce llega: IR τ΄ «πότ το 


Eur. Supp. 1066, cf. Andr. 757, 
mpdce τούτοισιν ἐσκοροδισμένο 
397: when the Mss. give an ao; 
ψῃς μηδὲ ποιήσῃς Id. Nub. 29 
Edd. into fut. Indic. The prohl 
οὐ μὴ ᾿ἐεγερεῖς .. κἀκκινήσεις .. 
μηδ᾽ ape πέπλων ; Eur. Hipp. δὲ 
prohibition is changed into ad 
λαλήσεις ἀλλ᾽ ἀκολουθήσεις € 
Eur. Bacch. 782; οὐ μὴ προσο 
εἴ. Med. 1151, El. 384.—This 
both Particles retain their prop 
the question, οὐ μὴ φλυαρήσει 


2]. 982, Hipp. 213, Bacch. 343; οὐ μὴ 
1s; Ar. Ach, 166, cf. Nub. 267, Vesp. 
ὡς subj. in such phrases (as, οὐ μὴ σκώ- 
) they have generally been changed by 
ibition is continued by καί or by μηδέ, 
; Soph. Tr. 978 ; οὐ μὴ προσοίσεις χεῖρα 
οὕ, cf. Ar. Nub. 296, Ran. 298. The 
rect command by ἀλλά or δέ, ov μὴ 
i; Id. Nub. 505, cf. Ran. 462, 524, 
ices χεῖρα βακχεύσεις δ᾽ ἰών ; Ib. 348, 
sage has been variously explained: perh. 
t force, ov denying positively, μή asking 
; you will not go on talking nonsense, 
at ov φλυαρήσεις--- μή; came to be ov μὴ 
μή not unfrequently occur each with its own 
Verb or equivalent ; differ with one another and themselves, ac- 
cording as they consider the i interrogation to embrace the whole sentence or 
not; e.g. in Aesch. Theb. 254), some read οὐ σῦγα μηδὲν τῶνδ᾽ ἐρεῖς κατὰ 
πτόλιν ; others, οὐ σῖγα ; μηδὲν τῶνδ᾽ ἐρεῖς κατὰ πτόλιν. 2. in 
other cases, οὐ stands in one Clause, μή in the other, each in its own proper 
usage, ob σῖγ᾽ ἀνέξει, μηδὲ δῇ, λίαν ἀρεῖς ; wilt thou not submit silently, 
and wilt thou play the coWard? 1 e. submit and do not play .., Soph. 
Aj. 75, cf. Tr. 1183, O. T. G27, ur. Hipp. 498, Hel. 438, Plat. Conv. 
175 A. 
οὐ μήν, not however, ΛΑ ἢ Ag. 1068, etc. ;---οὐ μὴν οὐδέ, not at all 
however, Thuc. 1. 3 πα 8, 2, 97, Xen., etc. 2. ov μὴν .. ye after 
a negative, no nor even Iyet, Lat. nedum, ᾿Αφροδίτης γὰρ οὔ μοι φαίνεται, 
ov μὴν Χαρίτων ye Δ Pax 41, cf. Nub. 53; v. οὐ μάν. 
οὐ μὴν ἀλλά, οὐ μὴν ἀλλά... γε; also, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καί... γε, never- 
theless, notwithstandfing, yet, still, Plat. Gorg. 449 C, Polit. 263 Β; 
ἀληθῆ HEV ἐστι τὰ πξολλά, οὐ μὴν GAN tows οὐχ ἡδέα ἀκούειν Dem. 51. 
6, cf. το. 8., 24. 164 
οὗμός, Att. crasi 
crasis for of ἐμοί, 
ovv, Ion. and 
what precedes, 
in Hom. only, 
never with 
used like Ὕ 
πείθομαι .. 
ἡλίου viv | 
ἄπιστοι 


φλυαρήσεις; 


for 6 ἐμός, Ar. Lys. 838, also in Il, 8. 360 :---οὗμοί 
ur. Tro. 1240. 

., certainly, then, always with reference to 
ther by way of confirmation, continuation, or inference : 
combination with γάρ, οὔτε or μήτε, ws, ἐπεί, and 
inct inferential sense: 1. really, at all events, 
dismiss a perplexing subject, οὔτ᾽ οὖν ἀγγελίῃς ἔτι 
εοπροπίης ἐμπάζομαι Od. 1. 414; εἰ δ᾽ οὖν τις ἀκτὶς 
ζῶντα Aesch. Ag. 676, cf. 1042; ἐλέχθησαν λόγοι 
Ἑλλήνων, ἐλέχθησαν δ᾽ ὧν but they really were 
f. 4.5.,6.82; Θηβαῖοι μὲν ταῦτα λέγουσι .. , Πλα- 


ταιῆς δ᾽ ῦσι .. ἐκ δ᾽ οὖν τῆς γῆς ἀνεχώρησαν at all events 
they ὦ p. 2. 5, cf. 1. 63, Plat. Prot. 315 E; ἀπόδοσιν λεπτὴν 
μὲν Id. Legg. 699 B:—so, δ᾽ οὖν after a parenthesis ; 
εἰ EXEL —OvK ἀξιῶ μὲν γὰρ ἔγωγε,---εἰ δ᾽ οὖν but if 
he 3 ol. 34 D, cf. Hdt. 6. 76, Thuc. 1. 3 :—so, ἀλλ 
οὖν vents, Soph. Ant. 84, εἴς. ; in apodosi after ei or 
ἐάν, 


᾿ ὧν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις .. . Hdt. 3. 140, cf. 9. 48, cf. 
aedo gi Β, εἴς. :--γὰρ οὖν for assuredly, Od. 2. 
, εἴς. ;---οὔτ᾽ οὖν .., οὔτε... neither certainly 
᾽ οὖν... neither.., nor yet..; according as 
is to be marked by emphasis, cf. 17. 20, Od. 
q., Hdt. 9. 26, Soph. O. T. go, 270, etc. :—so, 
if really .., Eur. Alc. 140; εἴτ᾽ οὖν, εἴτε μὴ 
be really so, or no, Id. Heracl. 149, cf. Aesch. 
ivos alr’ ὧν ἀστός, i.e. αἴτε ἐξ. al? ὧν ἀ., 
, εἴτ᾽ οὖν ἀληθὲς εἴτ᾽ οὖν ψεῦδος Plat. Apol. 
so also in parenth. relative clauses, ἢ σῖγ᾽, 
arnp even as, just as, Ib. 96, cf. 888, Eur. 
p οὖν ἔστι, θεός if he is, as he surely is, a 
os μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἔγὼ δέ, 
at Id. Apol. 21 D:—for γὰρ οὖν, v. yap 
II. 2. 2. added to indef. Pronouns 
τις whoever, ὁστισοῦν whosoever ; ὅπως 
ς ὁστισοῦν another, be he who he may; 
σοσοῦν, ὑπωσδηποτοῦν, ὁπητιοῦν, ὅπο- 
b. Phryn. 373. II. to continue a 
when, I1.1.57; τὸν δ᾽ ὡς οὖν. ἐνόησεν 
owever it is difficult to render it in 
467., 17. 226; and after a relat., air’ 
:—in Hat. and Att., μὲν ody is very 
. 13. 122; so δ᾽ οὖν, Aesch. Ag. 33, 
so used alone merely to resume after 
e you, ὦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, χρήσαντος 
προεστάναι... .---ὑμέας ὧν .. προσ- 
Thuc. 2. 16, Plat. Apol. 29 C, 
ter a short apodosis, I. 144, etc. ; 
nd its Verb (but only, it seems, 
ταῦτα ποιήσωσι, ἀπ᾿ ὧν ἔδωκαν 
es ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν, am ὧν ἔδοντο 
ν.. ἐξ ὧν εἷλον Ib. 40, cf. 47; 
n Att., ὥστέ ye καὐτόν σε κατ᾽ 
later writers, Doricus ap. Ath. 
111. in Inferences, then, 
Hdt. downwards ;—so, καὲ od 
yap οὖν Id. An. 1. 9, 8; cf. 
vv Plat. Symp. 1g% Ὁ, etc. ; 
etc.:—so in quegtions, τίς 


- 


οὐ μήν ---- οὐραγέω. 


rear, Polyb. 4. 11, 6, etc. 


1093 


οὖν ὁ λύσων σ᾽ ἐστίν ; Aesch. Pr. 771, cf. Soph. Tr. 1191, Ar. Pl. 906, 
909, Plat. Phaedo 57 A, etc.; dp’ οὖν δή; Id. Theaet. 146 A :—some- 
times the inference with ody precedes that from which it is inferred, 
Soph. O. Ὁ. 980, 981. 

οὖν, Att. crasis for of ἐν, Eur. Med. 819; for 6 ἐν, Ar. Thesm. 1165. 

οὕνεκα, and in Poets before a vowel οὕνεκεν (first in Pind.) :—relat. 
Conj. for οὗ ἕνεκα for which purpose, wherefore, δὸς δ᾽... ἐμὲ πρήξαντα 
νέεσθαι, οὕνεκα δεύρ᾽ ἱκόμεσθα Od. 3. 61; ἡ δ᾽ “Arn σθεναρῆ τε καὶ 
ἄρτιπος, οὕνεκα πάσας .. ὑπεκπροθέει Il. 9. 505; οὕνεκεν τὸ πεπονα- 
μένον μὴ .. κρυπτέτω Pind. P. 9. 164. 2. relative to τοὔνεκα, 
for that, because, Il. 11. 21 sq.; also after τοῦδ᾽ ἕνεκα, 1. ΤΙ ; after τῷ, 
Od. 13. 332:—but it mostly stands alone without any antecedent ex- 
pressed, Il. 1.11, etc.; so, οὕνεκ᾽ dpa 7. 140., 11. 79; οὕνεκα δή 3. 403: 
—also in Pind. N. 9. 85, and Trag., as Aesch. Supp. 639, Fr. 313, Soph. 
Ph. 586, al. 3. after certain Verbs, just like ὅτι, Lat. quod, that, 
i.e. the fact that, after εἰδέναι, Od. 5. 216; γνῶναι, ἢ. Ap. 3763; νοεῖν, 
Od. 7. 300; ἐρέειν, 16. 379, cf. 330., 15. 42; νεμεσᾶν 23. 214; so in 
Trag.,after ἔσθι Soph. Ph. 232; ἐννοεῖν Id. Ant.63; μαθεῖν Id.O.T. 708 ; 
αἰσθάνεσθαι Id. El. 1478; λέγειν Eur. I. A. 102:—cf. ὁθούνεκα. ΣΤ: 
οὕνεκα (in this sense never οὕνειεν), as Prep. c. gen., equiv. to the simple 
ἕνεκα, εἵνεκα, on account of, because of, following its case, Solon 36. 5, and 
often in Att. Poets, as Aesch. Pr. 345, Ag. 823, Soph. Ph. 774, ΕἸ. 387, 
al. (indeed Soph. never uses ἕνεκα) ; whereas reversely in Call., Bion, 
and even in ἢ. Hom. Ven. 199, εἵνεκα, ἕνεκα are used for οὕνεκα, be- 
cause.—It has been suggested that the Ion. form εἵνεκα should be restored 
for οὕνεκα, wherever it occurs as a Prep.; it occasionally occurs in Mss., 
as Aesch, Supp. 188, Ar. Pax 210, Lys. 74, Eccl.659; and οὕνεκα or —ev 
as a Prep. never occurs in Inscrr., Hicks Brit. Mus. 1. p. 147. 

οὔνεσθε, v. sub ὄνομαι. 

οὔνομα, τό, Ion. for ὄνομα, Hom., though he prefers the common form, 
while Hdt. uses only the Ion, form, which was erroneously introduced by 
some copyists into Soph. Ph. 251. 

οὐνομάζω, οὐνομαίνω, οὐνομαστός, Ion. for ὀνομ--. 

οὔ νυ, nearly like οὐ δή, strengthening the negation by an implied con- 
clusion from the foreg., surely not, only in Hom., and Ep, :—also to 
strengthen a negative question, Il. 4. 242, etc, 

οὗξ, crasis for ὁ ἐξ. 

ovov, τό, ν. sub da A. 

οὔπᾶ, Dor. for οὔπη, Ar. Lys. 1157. 

οὔ περ or οὔπερ, strengthd. for ov, not at all, Il. 14. 416, al. 


ΡΖ 


οὗπερ, Adv., v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ Ab. I. 
οὔ-πη, nowhere, Il. 17. 643., 23. 643, Od. 5. 410; οὐδέ πη Il. 6. 
267. IL. in no wise, 13. 191, Od. 5. 140. 

ovmt, Att. crasis for 6 ἐπί, Ar. Nub. 218. 

οὔπιγγος, 6, a song on Artemis, cf. Ath. 619 B, Poll. 1.38, Ilgen Scol. 
Praef. not. 47. 

Οὖπις, Dor. Ὧπις, cos, 7, name of Artemis, Call. Dian. 204. II. 
name of a Hyperborean maiden :—on their voyage to Delos, v. Bahr 
Hdt. 4. 35. III, later, epith. of Nemesis, Anth. P. append. 50. 
(Prob, =dms, Miiller Dor. 2. 9, § 2.) 

οὔ ποθι, nowhere, Il. 13. 309 :---οὐδέ Toh nor anywhere, Il. 24. 420, 
Od. 20. 114. 

ov ποτε or οὔποτε, Dor. οὔποκα, Epich., Call.: Adv.:—vot ever, never, 
Hom., and Att.: Hom. joins it as well with fut., as with pres. and past 
tenses, v. οὐδέποτε :—sometimes he puts one or more words between οὐ 
and ποτέ, as 1]. 1. 163., 4. 48, etc., cf. Plat. Phaedr. 245 C. 

οὔ που ..; surely you do not mean that ..? like οὔ τί που .. ; Eur. 
Hel. 135. 

οὕποψ, Att. crasis for 6 ἔποψ, Ar, Av. 226. 

οὔπω or οὔ πω, Ion. οὔκω, Adv. not yet, Lat. nondum, opp. to οὐκέτι 
(xo longer, no more), always with past tenses, Hom., Hes., etc. ; often 
with another word between, as οὐ yap mw; so, ov Ti κω Hat. 6. 110; 
οὔτι mw Aesch, Pers. 179, Soph., etc.; οὐ πέφυκέ mw Aesch, Pr. 27, ὦ 
Eum. 590, etc. ;—foll. by πρίν, Hdt. 1. 32: v. οὐδέποτε. 2. 
times merely as a stronger form of the negat., κοΐ, not at all, w 
may be used with the pres. or fut., σοὶ δ᾽ οὔ mw .. θεοὶ κοτέουσιν 
143, cf. 12. 270, Od. 2. 118, Soph. O. T. 105, 594; οὔ πω TAH 
ὁρᾶσθαι Il. 3. 306, cf. Od. 5. 358. 
ov πώποτε or οὐπώποτε, never yet at any time, Hom. and Att., 
with past tenses; with pres. only in Od. 12. 98; with fut. only i 
places of late authors, as Liban. 530 A, Menand. Rhet. 122 A} 
γάρ inserted, οὐ γὰρ πώποτε 1]. 1. 154., 3. 442, etc. 
οὔπως or οὔ πως, Ion. οὔκως, Adv. no-how, in nowise, not at all, κα 

the greatest possible strength to the negation, 1], 4. 320, etc. ; sepa 
ov μέν πως 2. 203., 4. 158, etc. 

οὐρά, Ion. οὐρή, ἡ: (akin to Sppos):—the tail, of a lion, οὐρῇ δὲ πλευ 
τε καὶ ἰσχία .. μαστίεται Il. 20.170; of a dog, οὐρῇ μέν ῥ᾽ by eon 
Od. 17. 302, etc.; so of the wolves and lions before Circé, οὐρῇσιν μακρῇσ 
περισσαίνοντες 10, 215; of other animals, Hdt. 2. 38, 47, Arist. P. A. 
4. I0, 56, al.; not used of birds (cf. ὀρροπύγιον), Id. H. A. 2. 12, 
9. 2. like κέρκος, Lat. cauda, =76 αἰδοῖον, Soph. Fr. 924. 11. 
of an army marching, the rear-guard, rear, Xen. An. 3. 4, 38, etc.; ἥ 
οὐρὰ τοῦ κέρατος the rear-rank, Ib. 6. 5, 5; κατ᾽ οὐράν Twos ἕπεσθᾶι 
to follow in his rear, Id. Cyr. 2. 3, 21; 6 κατ᾽ οὐράν the rear-rank man, 
Ib. 5. 3, 453 ἐπὲ or κατ᾽ οὐράν to the rear, backwards, strictly tailwords, 
Id. Ages. 2, 2, Cyr. 2. 4,3; εἰς οὐράν Ael. N. A. 16.333 ἐπ᾽ οὐρᾷ inrear, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 4; κατ᾽ οὐράν προσπίπτειν to attack in rear, Pglyb. 2. 
67, 2. 2. ῥήματος ovpn, i.e. its echo, Anth, Plan. 155. 

ovpayéw, to be ovparyds, to lead the rear, Suid. :—yrener~ κω bAin the 


¥ 


| 


1094 


ovpayla, ἡ, the rear, Polyb. 1. 19, 14., 6. 40, 6, etc. 

οὐρ-ἄγός, 6, (οὐρά, ἡγέομαι) the leader of the rear-guard, Xen. An. 4. 
3, 26, Cyr. 2. 3, 22, etc. 

οὐράδιον, τό, Dim. of οὐρά, Geop. [a, Drac. 13. Io.] 

ovpata, ἡ, -- οὐρά, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 13, Eust. 1758.56; in Babr. 
110. 3, κέρκον ovpains is prob. f. 1. for οὐραίην. 

ovpatos, a, ov, (οὐρά) of the tail, τρίχες ἄκραι οὐραῖαι 1]. 23. 520; 
ἄκρα οὐρ. πτερά Ap. Rh. 2. 571 :—generally, hindmost, οὐρ. πόδες the 
hind-feet, Theocr. 25. 269; cf. οὐραία. 2. οὐραῖον, τό, the tail, 
Achae. ap. Ath. 277 B; κυνός Menand. Κόλ. 5; ἄρκτος στρέφουσ᾽ ovpaia 
Eur. Ion 1154: in fish, the tail-fin, Soph. Fr. 700, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, Io, 
al.; τὰ οὐραῖα the hinder part, rear, Philo 2. 109, Luc. V. H. 1. 35., 2. I. 

ovpakés, f. 1. for ovpiayos, Poll. 1. go. 

οὐράνη [ἃ], ἡ, (οὖρον) a chamber-pot, Aesch. Fr. 179, Soph. Fr. 
147. 11. -- οὐρητήρ, Poll. 2. 223. 

Οὐρᾶνία, ἡ, Urania, the Heavenly One, name of one of the Muses, 
Hes. Th. 78: later, she was looked on esp. as the Muse of Astro- 
nomy. II. name of Aphrodité, as opp. to App. Πάνδημος, Plat. 
Symp. 181 C, cf. Hdt. 1. 105, Pind. Fr. 87. 3; worshipped in Sarmatia, 
Hdt. 4. 59, C. I. 2109 ὁ. III. the Arabians called the moon 
᾿Αλιλάτ, i.e. Οὐρανίη, Hdt. 3. 8. 

οὐρᾶνιάζω, to throw a ball up high in air, Hesych. 

Οὐρᾶνίδης, ov, 6, son of Uranos, Hes. Th. 486; Οὐρ. Κρόνος Pind. P. 
3. 5 :—Odpavida the Titans, Hes. Th. 502, Pind., etc. 

οὐρᾶνίζω or -(ζομαι, to reach to heaven, Aesch. Fr. 402-3. 

οὐράνιος [a], a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Ion 715, Phoen. 1729, Plat.:— 
heavenly, of or in heaven, dwelling in heaven, γέννα Aesch. Pr. 164; 
θεοί h. Hom. Cer. 55, Aesch. Ag. go, Eur. H. F. 758, Plat., etc.; οὐρά- 
viat the goddesses, Pind. P. 2. 70; οὐράνιοι the gods, C. 1. 1276; of 
special gods, Θέμις ovp. Pind. Fr. 6; Ζεύς Call. ον. 55, etc.; αἱ ovp. 
θεοί, Demeter and Cora, C. 1. 2347 1.6; Ἥρα Ib. 7034; Ἔρως Ib. 3157: 
v. Οὐρανία. 2. generally, iz or of heaven, ἀστήρ Pind. P. 3. 175; 
πόλος Aesch. Pr. 430; οὐρ. θεᾶς βρέτας fallen from heaven, Eur. I. T. 
986 ; ἀστραπή Soph. O. C. 1466 (where Dind. restores the Aeol. form 
ὀρανία metri grat., v. οὐρανός); φῶς Id. Ant. 9443 νεφέλαι Ar. Nub. 
316; ovp. ὕδατα, i.e, rain, Pind.O.11.2; so, obp. ἄχος, of a storm, Soph. 
Ant. 418 (where it may have a metaph. sense, as infr. 11. 2); οὐρ. σημεῖα 
the phenomena of the heavenly bodies, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6. 2; so, τὰ ovp. Id. 
Mem. I. I, 11; οὐράνιά τε καὶ χθονοστιβῆ Soph. O. T. 301. TI. 
reaching to heaven, high as heaven, ovp. κίων, of Aetna, Pind. P. 1. 36; 
ἐλάτης οὐρ. ἄκρος κλάδος Eur. Bacch. 1064; πήδημα Id. El. 860; σκέλος 
οὐράνιον ἐκλακτίζειν, ῥίπτειν, for εἰς οὐρανόν, to kick up sky-high, Ar. 
Vesp. 1492, 1530; v. sub φλέγω A. 11. 2. metaph., like odpavo- 
μήκης, enormous, awful, furious, οὐρ. ἄχη Aesch. Pers. 573; οὐράνιόν γ᾽ 
ὅσον, like θαυμάσιον ὅσον, Lat. immane quantum, Ar. Ran. 781, 1135: 


οὐράνια, as Adv. vehemently, ἵππον ovp. βρέμοντα Eur. Tro. 519. III. 
Adv. -ἰως, Dion. Areop. 
οὐρᾶνίς, (50s, 4, pecul. fem. of οὐράνιος, τελετά Anth. P. 15. 5. 
οὐρᾶνίσκος, 6, Dim. of οὐρανός, a little heaven or sky: hence, I. 


the vaulted ceiling of a room, esp. the top of a tent, a canopy, Phylarch. 
41, Plut. Alex. 37, Phoc. 33. ΤΙ. the roof of the mouth, Ath. 
315 Ὡς v. οὐρανός II. 2. III. a constellation of the southern 
hemisphere, Corona Australis, Schol. Arat. 397. 

Οὐρᾶνίωνες, of, the heavenly ones, the gods above, Lat. coelites, θεοὶ 
Οὐρανίωνες fl. 1. 570, etc.; or simply Οὐρανίωνες, 5.373, Hes. Th. 461, 
919, 929 ;—also the Titans, as descendants of Uranos, Il. 5. 898 :—fem., 
θεαὶ Οὐρανιῶναι Anth. P. append. 51. 5. 

οὐρᾶνο-βάμων [a], ovos, ὁ, ἡ, traversing heaven, Suid. 
to heaven, κλῖμαξ Eust. Opusc. 6. go. 
οὐρᾶνο-βἄτέω, to walk or move in heaven, Eccl. 
οὐρᾶνο-γνώμων, ον, skilled in the heavens, Luc. Icarom. 5. 
οὐρᾶνο-γρἄφία, ἡ, description of the heavens, title of a work by Demo- 
eritus, Diog. L. 9. 48. 

ἄνό-δεικτος, ov, shewn from heaven, shewin g itself in heaven, αἴγλη 

h. Hom. 32. 3. 
νοδρομέω, f. 1. for οὐριοδρομέω in Clem. Al. 289. 
ο-δρόμος, ov, running along the sky, Eccl., Byz. 
ο-ειἰδῆς, és, like the sky, Hesych. 5. v. κυανόν. 
ets, εσσα, ev, of or to heaven, ἀταρπός Manetho 4. 273. 
pup. = οὐρανός II. 2, the roof of the mouth, Nic. Al. 16. 
όθεν, Adv. from heaven, down from heaven, Hom., Hes.; properly 
gen. of οὐρανός, and therefore sometimes joined with Preps., am’ 
όθεν Il. 21. 199, Od. 11. 18, Hes. Sc. 384; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν Il. 8. 19, 
7. 548; κατ᾽ οὐρανόθεν Orph. Lith. 595. 
ἄνο-θεσία, ἡ, the position of the constellations, Schol. Arat. 33. 
pavobt, Adv. in heaven, in the heavens, οὐρανόθι πρό 1]. 3. 3, is ex- 
mained by Schol. Ven. as=év τῷ ὑπὸ τὰ νέφη τόπῳ (like ᾿Ιλιόθι πρό or 
ὥθι πρό), so that οὐρανόθι must here be a genit., like οὐρανόθεν ..--- 
In Alcman 43, we find an Aeol. or Dor. form ὠρανίᾶφι. 

οὐρᾶνο-κάτοικος, ov, dwelling in heaven, Gloss. 

οὐρᾶνο-κλῖμαξ, axos, ἡ, a ladder reaching to heaven, Philo 1. 620. 

οὐρᾶνο-λέσχηξ, ov, 6, one who talks of heavenly things, E. M. 623. 11. 

οὐρᾶνο-μέτρηϑ, ov, 6, a measurer of heaven, Epiphan. 1. p. 829. 

οὐρᾶνο-μήκη, es, high as heaven, shooting up to heaven, exceeding high 
or tall, ἐλάτη Od. 5. 239; δένδρεα Hat. 2.138; στήλη Lys. ap. Aristid.; 
λαμπάς Aesch. Ag. 92; “A@ws οὐρανομήκη (voc.) Xerxis Epist. ap. Plut. 

2.4550. 2. metaph., odp. φωνή, κλέος Ar. Nub. 357, 459; κακόν 


II. reaching 


II. 


Incert. a. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 7; ovp. ποιεῖν τι to exalt it to the skies, 


; 


7 1, § 142. 
ov, imitating heaven, Eust. Opusc. 219. 14. 
YD 


4: 179. 


ovpayla — οὐραχός. 


οὐρᾶνό-νϊκος, ov, conquering heaven, (77 OVP: = οὐράνιον ἄχος (v. οὐρά- 
vios 11. 2), Aesch. Supp. 165. 
οὐρᾶνό-παις, aihos τι, i, child of Urd”0% Orph. H. 26. 13, etc. 
οὐρᾶνο-πετής, és, fallen from heaven, lut. 2. 830 E, etc. 
οὐρᾶνό-πλαγκτος, ov, wandering thro gh heaven, Orph. H. 20. 1. 
οὐρᾶνο-ποιΐα, ἡ, the creation of heave " Diog. L. 3. 77. ἢ ; 
οὐρᾶνό-πολις, ews, 7, celestial city, of ome, Ath. 20C; of Jerusalem, 
Clem. Al. 242; of Byzantiuin, Manass.\ Chron. 5493. 


οὐρᾶνο-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, a citizen of opie cage 
οὐρᾶνο-πορία, ἡ, the course of heaven, γ΄ 10M TEOP- 
Ε Cece yf ΝΟ or canopy, Ath. 48 F (where 


οὐρᾶν-όροφος, ov, with vaulted ceiling 
however the better Mss. odpavopdpor) ; 1¥- $4: 11: Saar te 
οὐρᾶνός, 6; Dor. @pavéds Theocr. 2. 7.» 8. 1443 τυ opoves (εξ 
ὀρανῷ Alcae. 34, Sappho 68, cf. Ahrens D} Aeol. p. hd Mon ‘ie hed ois 
I, 2):—never used in pl. by classical writers, Wl 4: (V. fin.) : } I. ea 
in Hom.and Hes., 1. the vault or firmamen of heaven, the 5, ys Been 
as a concave hemisphere resting on the verge of earth, bee a Hes. Th: 
ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, iva μιν περ' phe A paints Exar: 
126. It was upborne by the pillars of αὐ» ἔχει δὲ τε κῶνον pe 
[“ArAas] μακράς, a γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν! ἄμφις ἐχουσιν γέ: τὰ ar va 
Aesch. Pr. 348; it was χάλκεος, Il. 17. 425? a νι ἡ Ων ay ἶ 3 
2; σιδήρεος, 15. 329., 17. 565; wrapt in chs, Ξε Ὁ on age 
above the aether, Il. 2. 458., 16. 364., 19. 23 Κ᾽ cf. Schol. Sick ΠΕΣ ( ihe 
Emped. continued to regard it as solid (orep pevtov), ΤΡ phat ne aif 
cf. the ludicrous image in Ar. Nub.96). Ont - vault t aE mies 
his course, whence an eclipse is described by ἠέλιᾷ δὲ wee perigee τ 
Od. 20. 357, cf. Soph. Aj. 845; the stars too tee ΣΕ με iy “pe 
moved with it, for it was supposed to be always’? hes, 8: 1S, Se 
Ἕσπερος, ds κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστὴρ ney see anes 
ἀστερόεις the starry firmament, 6. 108, al.:—-for th ᾿ : ἈΕῚ ὙΠ: shah 
v. sub σφαῖρα 3. 2. heaven, as the seat of ae > pers? 
above this skyey vault, the portion of Zeus (v. su a ess ; δ᾽ 
192, cf. Od. 1. 67, etc.; also, οὐρανὸς Οὔλυμπός τε ἃ" Me aes. + 3945 
Οὔλυμπός Te καὶ οὐρανός το. 128; πύλαι οὐρανοῦ ret οἷν vedas 
thick cloud, which the Hours lifted and put down like a [i@P"G00% 5. 759 
8. 3943 so, later, of ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the gods of heaven, A 
ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοί Plat. Rep. 508 A:—hence as that by 
vows or oaths, εὔχετο, χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγων eis οὐρ. doTepdey 
9.5273 νὴ τὸν οὐρανόν Ar. Pl. 267, 366. 8. in 
the space above the earth, the expanse of air, the 
φαίνετο “γαιάων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα Od. 1, 
οὐρανὸν ἵκῃ Il. 8.509; often in such phrases as κλέο 
οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἱκάνει renown reaches to heaven, 
Od. 19. 108; so, αἴγλη, κνίση, σκοπελὸς οὐρανὸν ἵ 
οὐρανομήκη); and, metaph., ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρ 
of violence ‘cry to heaven,’ 15. 329-, 17. 565 
λέξαι... τύχας Eur. Med. 57, cf. Philem. =7pa 


Ν 15.371, Od. 
on language, 


βιβάζειν τινά to exalt to heaven, as Horace evehi. ; τ 
381; πρὸς τὸν οὐρ. ἥλλοντο leapt up on high, Χ, ged 
τὸν ovp. βλέπειν Id. Occ. 19, 9. 4. use Ἔ it 
all surrounding space, the heavens, the κόσμος eet 


269 D, Tim. 32 B, Arist. Cael. 1. 9, 9, Metaph 
of οὐρανοί the heavens, Lxx (Ps. οὔ. 6., 148. 


of heaven, climate, Hdt. 1. 142. II. ciel) 
vault of heaven, as, 1. a vaulted roof « ; Ἂν 
Hesych. 2. the roof of the mouth, 'p er: 


ῬΑ 2: τῇ, 12; cf Anth: Pos ΟΥΘΕΙ Ath: 3. 
Al. 165 ;—so, conversely, Ennius coeli palat 
prop. n. Uranos, son of Erebos and Gaia, H 
of Gaia, parent of Κρόνος and the Titan 
Hom, 30. 17, cf. Aesch. Pr. 205 :—in 1]. 
and γαῖα, as witnesses of an oath, are sim 
Arist. Cael. I. 19, 9, from ὅρος a bound: 
same word as the Vedic varunas, the nig 
(tegere), v. M. Miiller in Oxf. Essays, 18 
οὐρᾶνο-σκόπος, ov, observing the heav 
elsewhere καλλιώνυμος, Ath. 356 A, Pli 
2. 96, Greenhill Theoph. 40. 11. 
οὐρᾶνο-στεγὴς ἄθλος the task of bea 
Aesch. Fr. 298 ; cf. ὑποστενάζω ΤΙ. 
οὐρᾶνοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding hea 
Aesch. Cho. 960. 
ovpavo-pavtwp, opos, 6, ἡ, shining 
Suid., Eccl. 
ovpavo-heyyns, és, shining in hea 
οὐρᾶνοφοιτάω, to walk in heaven, 
οὐρᾶνο-φοίτης, ov, 6, walking in 
οὐρᾶἄνό-φοιτος, ov, soaring in th 
οὐρᾶνο-φόρος, ov, with a canop 
οὐρἄνό-φρων, ovos, (φρήν) hear, 
οὐρᾶἄνό-χροος, ον, contr. —xpo" 
Phys. 2. p. 334. 
οὐρἄνόω, to remove to heaven, 
οὐράνωσις, 7, a removing to 
οὖραξ, gen. αγος, ἡ, Attic na 


ρα: 
οὐρᾶχός, 6, (οὖρον) the u 
Galen. 11. -- οὐρία 


8; τοὺς καλουμένους οὐραχοὴ 
Ἰ 


οὐρβανός --- οὖς, 


οὐρβᾶνὸς orparnyos=Rom. praefectus urbis, C. I. 4029. 

otpyarns, Att. crasis for ὁ ἐργάτης, Soph. Ant. 252. 

οὔρεα, τά, Ion, nom. and acc. pl. of ὄρος, τό. 

οὔρειος, 7, ov, Ion. and Ep. for ὄρειος. 

οὐρεό-φοιτος, ov, poét. for dpedp-, mountain-haunting, Jac. Anth. P. 
p. 82: fem. - φοιτάς, ados, Anth. P. 11.194. 

οὐρεσι-βώτης, ov, ὁ, poét. for ὀρεσιβ--, feeding on the mountains, θῆρες 
Soph, Ph. 1148. 

οὐρεσί-δρομος, ov, poét. for ὀρεσιδρ--, v. 1. Eur. Bacch. 986. 

οὐρεσί-οικος, ov, poét. for ὀρεσίοικος, Anth. P. 6. 181. 

οὐρεσι-φοίτης, ov, ὁ, = οὐρεόφοιτος, Anth. P. 9. 524., 525, 16, etc.:— 
fem, otpeatdotris, dos, Orph. H. 1. 7, Nonn. D. 9. 76. 

οὐρεσί-φοιτος, ov, = dpecip-, Anth. P. 5. 144, Opp. H. 5. 403. 

οὐρεύς, jos, 6, Ion. for dpevs, 4. ν. :—in Il. 10.84, ἠέ τιν᾽ οὐρήων διζή- 
μενος ἤ Tw’ ἑταίρων, it is commonly taken as=ovpos, φύλαξ, a guard, 
warder, cf. Arist. Poét. 25, 16; but it may well mean mules here, as 
in other places, and the Scholl. give both explanations. 

οὐρέω Hes., Att.: impf. ἐούρουν (mpoo—) Dem., lon. οὔρεον Hipp. 976 
F, or οὔρεσκον, v. infr.: fut. οὐρήσω Hipp. 589. 42, Att. - ἤσομαι Ar. 
Pax 1266: aor. ἐούρησα (ἐν-- Eupol. Αὐτολ. 12, Ion. οὔρησα Hipp. : pf. 
ἐούρηκα (év—) Ar. Lys. 402; Ion. plqpf. οὐρήκειν Hipp. 1201 F:—Pass., 
Ion. aor. οὐρήθην Id. 213 F: (οὖρον). To make water, Hes. Op. 727, 
756, Hdt. 1. 133, etc. 2. c. acc, rei, to pass with the water, Hipp. 
Aph. 1252; οὔρεσκεν ὄφεις Ant. Lib. 41 :— Pass., τὸ οὐρούμενον, = 
ovpnua, Hipp. 216 C, etc. II. like Lat. meiere, = semen emittere, 
Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 

οὐρέω, (οὖρος B) to watch, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1618, E. M. 

οὐρη-δόχος, ov, -- οὐροδόχος, Niceph. Greg. Hist. 285 A. 

οὐρήθρα, Ion. -θρη, 7, (οὐρέω) the urethra, the tube by which the 
urine is discharged from the bladder, Hipp. Aph. 1252, Arist. H. A. 1. 
14, I. 

οὔρημα, τό, -- οὖρον, urine, Hipp. 230. 54., 231. 2, in pl. 

οὐρηρός, dv, urinary, ἀγγεῖον Schol. Ar. Vesp. 803. 

οὐρησείω, Desiderat. of οὐρέω, 1ο want to make water, Gloss. 

οὔρησις, ews, 7, a making water, Hipp. Aph. 1252; Ion. pl. οὐρήσιες, 
76 H, etc. ; οὔρησιν λύειν Mnesith. ap. Ath. 121 Ὁ. 

οὐρητήρ, jpos, 6, in earlier writers=odpnépa, Hipp. Aér. 286, cf. 192 
H, and so apparently in Arist. H. A. 3. 15, I. II. in later 
writers, as in modern anatomy, of οὐρητῆρες are the two ducts which 
convey the urine from the kidneys into the bladder, Galen. Deff. 2. p. 239. 

οὐρητιάω, = οὐρησείω, Ar. Vesp. 807, Arist. Probl. 4. 20. 

οὐρητικός, 7, dv, of persons, inclined to make water much or often, 
Hipp. 405. 19; of λίαν οὐρ. Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 15. II. pro- 
moting urine, Hipp. Acut. 393; οἶνος Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 32 C 
54. 2. like urine, ὀσμή Arist. Probl. 13. 6, 2. III. πόρος ovp. 
Ξε οὐρήθρα, Medic. 

οὐρητρίς, ίδος, ἧ, a chamber-pot, Schol. Ar. Ran. 599. 

ovpia, 7, v. sub οὔριος IT. 2. 

οὐρία, ἡ, a water-bird, Ath. 395 Ὁ. 

οὐρίἄχος, ὁ, (οὐράν) the hindmost part, bottom, ἔγχεος οὐρ. the butt-end 
of the spear, shod with iron, opp. to the αἰχμή, Il. 13. 443, etc.; v. sub 
πελεμίζω, and cf. στύραξ, σαυρωτήρ. 2. part of the oar, Poll. 1. 
90 (vulg. odpaxds). 

οὐρι-βάτας, ov, ὁ, poét. for ὀρειβάτης, walking the mountains, Eur. ΕἸ. 
170, Fr. 775. 25; ὀριβάτας Ar, Av. 276.—On the form, v. Dind. Ar. I. c. 

οὐρίζω, Ion. for ὁρίζω, to bound, limit, Hat. 

οὐρίζω, fut. Att. ἐῷ : (οὖρος a):—tocarry witha fair wind, to waft on 
the way, of words and prayers, Aesch. Cho. 319; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν op. to speed 
on the way, guide prosperously, Soph. O. T. 695 ;—so, an acc. αὐτούς 
may be supplied in Aesch. Pers. 602, where however the Schol. took it 
intr. = οὐριοδρομεῖν, cf. ἐπουρίζω, κατουρίζω. 

οὐρί-θρεπτος, 7, ov, post. for ὀρείθρ--, mountain-bred, Eur. Hec. 204. 

οὐριοδρομέω, to run with a fair wind, of a ship, Pherecyd. ap. Diog. L. 
1. 116, Diod. 3. 34, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 617. 

οὐριο-δρόμος, ov, running with a fair wind, etc., Timario in Notices 
des Mss. g. p. 165. 

οὔριον, τό, (οὖρος B) ward, watch, Hesych. 

οὔριος, a, ov, also os, ov Soph. Ph. 355 : (οὖρος A) :—with a fair wind, 
Lat. vento secundo, ovp. πλοῦς a prosperous voyage, etc., Ib. 780, Eur., 
etc. ; οὔρ. δρόμος Soph. Aj. 889 ; πομπή Eur. I. A. 352 :—of a ship, οὔρ. 
πλάτη Soph. Ph. 355; λαῖφος Eur. Hel. 406, cf. 147; ἀφήσω κατὰ κῦμ᾽ 
ἐμαυτὸν οὔριον Ar. Eq. 433 ;—neut. pl. as Adv., οὔρια θεῖν to run before 
the wind, Id. Lys. 550; cf. infr, 11. 2. 2. metaph. prosperous, suc- 
cessful, πρᾶξις Aesch. Cho, 814, cf. Eur, H. F. 95 ; φόνος Id. Heracl. 822; 
βίοτος Anth, P. 7. 164, etc.:—neut. pl. οὔρια as Adv., Eur. Hel. 
1588. II. prospering, favouring, fair, πνεῦμα, πνοαί Ib. 1663, 
Hec. goo, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 37 ; οὔρ. ἄνεμος ἐπί τι Thuc. 7. 53; comically 
of the bellows, otpia ῥιπίδι Ar. Ach. 669. 2. οὐρία (sc. πνοήν, ἡ, = 
οὖρος a fair wind, οὐρίᾳ ἐφιέναι (sc. ἑαυτόν or τὸ πλοῖον) to run before 
the wind, Plat. Prot. 338 A; ἐξ ovpias διαδραμεῖν, πλεῖν Arist. Mechan. 
7, 1, Polyb. 1. 47, 2; so, ἐξ otpiwy δραμεῖν Soph. Aj. 1083, ubi v. Lob.; 
ἐν οὐρίῳ πλεῖν Luc. Lexiph. 15. III. Ζεὺς οὔριος, as sending 
fair winds, i.e. conducting things to a happy issue, Aesch. Supp. 590, 
Anth. P. 12. 53, C. I. 3797.13; οὔριος .. ἐπίλαμψον ἐμῷ καὶ ἔρωτι καὶ 
ἱστῷ Κύπρι Anth. P. 5. 17. IV. οὔρ. ὠόν a wind-egg, elsewhere 
ὑπηνέμιον, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, etc.; those laid in spring were called 
ζεφύρια, those in autumn κυνόσουρα, Id. H. A. 6. 2, 13. 

» 4, ov, (οὖρον) of or for urine, Hesych. 
ο-στάτης, ov, ὁ, (ἵστημι) steady and prosperous, Aesch, Cho. 821; 

—a dub. passage, 


1095 


οὐριότης, ητος, 7, success (ν. οὔριος 1. 2), Schol. Pind. N. 6. 48. 

οὐριόω, to give to the winds, ἐθείρας Anth. P. 9. 777. 

οὔρισμα, τό, Ion. for ὅρισμα, a boundary-line, Hdt. 2. 17., 4. 45. 

οὕρνις, Att. crasis for 6 ὄρνις, Ar. Av. 284. 

οὐρο-δοχεῖον, τό, =sq., Gloss. 

οὐρο-δόχη, ἡ, (οὖρον) a chamber-pot, Hesych. : οὐροδόκη, Phot. 

οὐρο-δόχος, ov, holding urine, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 108. 

οὖρον, τό, urine, Hdt. 2. 111, etc.: in pl., Hipp. Aph. 1252. (Hence 
ovp-éw, οὐρ-ήθρα, οὐρ-άνη, etc.; cf. Skt. var-i (aqua); Lat. ur-ina, 
ur-inari; Germ. har-n,. 

οὖρον, τό, used by Hom. in three places, viz. Il. 23. 431, ὅσα δίσκου 
οὖρα .. πέλονται as far as is the range of a quoit’s throw (for which in 
23. 523, we have the word δίσκουρα) ; Od. 8. 124, ὅσσον τ᾽ ἐν νειῷ 
οὖρον πέλει ἡμιόνοιϊν, τόσσον ὑπεκπροθέων .. ἵκετο ; and Il. 10. 351, 
ὅσσον τ᾽ ἐπὶ οὖρα πέλονται ἡμιόνων (vulg. ἐπίουρα, but v. Spitzn. 
Excurs. xx ad Il.) :—in the first passage, the measure of space is plain ; 
in the two last passages also, a certain space or range is expressed by 
οὖρον ἡμιίνοιϊν, εὖρα ἡ μιόνων ; but what this space may be is indefinite ; 
in the second of the two, the explanation is added, αἱ yap τε (sc. ἡμίονοι) 
βοῶν προφερέστεραί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο βαθείης πηκτὸν ἄροτρον :---- 
whence the common explanation (derived from Aristarch.), viz. that the 
distance meant is that by which mules would distance oxen in ploughing 
a given space in a given time. But what that space was is equally un- 
known.—Ap. Rh. used οὖρα simply in the sense of boundaries, 2. 795. 
(The Root seems to be OP, ὄρνυμι, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 500.) 

οὐρο-πύγιον, τό, -- ὀρροπύγιον, 4. ν. 

οὖρος (A), 6, a fair wind, Hom., etc.; ἡμῖν δ᾽ αὖ κατίπισθε νεὼς .. 
ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει πλησίστιον Od. 11.7, cf.15. 292, Π.1. 479, etc.; vnis.., 
ἢ λιγὺς οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν Od. 4. 357; πέμψω δέ τοι οὖρον 
ὄπισθεν 5. 167; οὖρος ἀπήμων Ib. 268; πομπαῖος Pind. P. 1. 66; πρύμ- 
νηθεν οὖρος Eur. Tro. 20; πλευστικός Theocr. 13. 52; Διὸς οὖρος Od. 
5.175, etc. ; (rarely of a rough breeze or storm, 11.14.10. Ap. Rh. 2.900) ; 
dip δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν the gods changed the wind again to a fair one, 
Od. 4. 520; inpl., 1b. 360:—later, πέμπειν κατ᾽ οὖρον to send down (i.e. 
with) the wind, speed on its way, Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. 163: so, metaph., ἴτω 
κατ᾽ οὖρον .. πᾶν τὸ Λαΐου γένος let it be swept before the wind to ruin, 
Aesch. Theb. 690; κατ᾽ οὖρον .. αἴρονται φυγήν Id. Pers. 481; ταῦτα 
μὲν ῥείτω κατ᾽ οὖρον let them drift with wind and stream, Soph. Tr. 468; 
also, εὐθύνειν δαίμονος οὖρον Pind. O. 13. 38; οὖρος ὀφθαλμῶν ἐμῶν 
αὐτῇ γένοιτ᾽ ἄπωθεν ἑρπούσῃ let a fair wind be with her as she goes 
from my sight, i.e. let her go as quick as may be, Soph. Tr. 815 :---οὖρός 
[ἐστι], like καιρός, ’tis a fair time, Id. Ph. 855; ἐγένετό τις οὖρος ἐκ 
κακῶν Eur. Ion 1509 :—ovpos ἐπέων, ὕμνων Pind. O. 9. 72, P. 4. 5, N. 
6. 48.—Rare in Att. Prose, as Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 31. (Commonly derived 
from OP, ὄρνυμι: better, with Coraés Heliod. 2. 345, referred to same 
Root as αὔρα ; vy. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 587.) 

οὖρος (B), ov, 6, a watcher, warder, guardian, οὖρον ἰὼν κατέλειπον 
ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι Od. 15.89; Νέστωρ... , οὖρος ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 8. 80., 11. 839., 
15. 370, 659, Od. 3. 411; οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν, of Achilles, Pind. I. 8 (7). 121; 
οὖρος νήσου Ap. Rh. 4. 1643; βουκολίων Opp. C. 1. 375; cf. ἐπίουρος, 
ovpevstt. (From the same Root as ὁρ-άω, ὄρ-ομαι, ὥρ-α (cura), otp-os, 
ἐπί-ουρ-ος, ppoup-ds (i.e. mpoopds), ppoup-4, τιμά-ορ-ος, etc. (v. inff.) ; 
πυλ-ουρ-ός; cf. Lat. ver-eor, ver-ecundus; Goth. dur-a-vards (θυρωρός, 
door-ward) ; O.H. G. war (ware, beware, wary), wart-en (expectare), 
wart (ward, guard) ; etc.—The forms in the cogn, languages show that the 
Root was orig. FOP, which is confirmed by the forms τιμα-ορίς (i.e. 
Tiud-Fopos), πυλα-ωρός (i.e. muAa-Fwpds, cf. πυλ-αυρός, πυλ-ευρός in 
Hesych.), and βῶροι (i.e. ξῶροι = ὀφθαλμοί in Hesych. and Suid.).) 

οὖρος (C), ov, 6, Ion. for ὅρος, a boundary, Il., and often in Hat. 

οὖρος (Ὁ), ov, 6, βοῦς οὖρος, Lat. urus (cf. the Teutonic Axer-ochs), 
buffalo, Anth. P. 6. 332. 

οὐρός, οὔ, 6, a trench or channel for hauling up ships and launch- 
ing them again, odpods ἐξεκάθαιρον, i.e. the ovpot had got choked 
up, and had to be cleared before the ships could be launched, II. 
2. 153; in Ap. Rh. this trench is called ὁλκός, 1. 375, cf. Poll. 10. 
134. 

οὖρος, eos, τό, Ion. and Ep. for ὄρος, a mountain. 

οὐρο-τομέω ἵππον, to dock a horse’s tail, Suid. 

οὐρώδης, es, (οὐράν of the tail or rump, Tévovtes Hipp. 403. 2. ᾿ 

οὖς, τό, gen. ὠτύς, dat. wri: pl. nom. ὦτα, gen. drwy, dat. ὠσί (very 
late @rows, Lob. Phryn. 211) :—Hom. has only acc. sing. and dat. pl., v. 
infr.; the other cases he forms as if from *ovas, gen. ovaros, pl. nom. 
and acc. οὔατα, dat. οὔασι Il. 12. 442. (Cf. Cret. and Lacon. ats, gen. 
αὐτός, mod. Gr. αὐτίον ; Lat. aur-is, aus-culto (for audio, v. sub ἀΐων ; 
Goth. aus-o (ods); Lith. aus-is, etc.) The ear, ΓΑντιφον αὖ παρὰ 
obs ἔλασε ξίφει Il. ττ. 109; [κηρὸν] ἐπ᾽ ὠσὶν ἄλειψ᾽ Od. 12. 200; al γὰρ 
δή μοι ἀπ᾽ οὔατος ὧδε γένοιτο oh may I never hear of such a thing, Il, 18. 
272; ab γὰρ dm’ οὔατος εἴη 22. 454; ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει το. 
535; ὀρθὰ ἱστάναι τὰ ὦτα, of horses, Hdt. 4, 129, cf. Soph. El. 27, etc. ; 
ἐν τοῖσι ὠσὶ .. οἰκέει ὁ θυμός Hat. 7. 39, cf. 1.8; βοᾷ ἐν ὠσὶ κέλαδος 
rings in the ear, Aesch. Pers. 605, cf. Cho. 56 ; φθόγγος βάλλει δι᾽ ὥτων 
Soph. Ant. 1188; δ ὠτὸς παῦρα ἐννέπειν πρός τινα Id. ΕἸ. 1439; ὀξὺν 
δι᾿ ὥτων κέλαδον ἐνσείσας Ib. 737, cf. O. T. 1387; δ ὥτων ἦν λόγος 
Eur. Med. 1139, cf. Rhes. 294, 566; so, ἁμῖν τοῦτο δι᾽ ὠτὸς ἔγεντο 
Theocr. 14. 27; Ψψιθυροὺς λόγους εἰς ὦτα φέρει Soph. Aj. 149; εἰς ods 
ἑκάστῳ .. ηὔδα λόγους Eur. Andr. 1092, cf. Hipp. 932; προσκύψας μοι 
σμικρὸν és τὸ οὖς Plat. Euthyd. 275 E; εἰς οὔατα λάθριον εἶπεν Call. 
Apoll. 104; reversely, παρέχειν τὰ ὦτα to lend the ears, i.e. to attend, 
Plat. Crat. 396 Ὁ, etc.; so, ἐπισχέσθαι τὰ ὦτα Id. Symp. 216 A; παρα- 
βάλλειν Id. Rep. 531 A; ὦτα ἐκπετάσαι Ar. Eq. 1347; ὦτα χορηγεῖν 


1090 


Plut. 2.232 Ε; τὰ ὦτα ἀποκλείειν τινί Ib. 143 F; ὦτα ἔχειν -- ἀκούειν, 
Ib. 1113 C :—metaph. of spies, like 6 ὀφθαλμὸς βασιλέως, in Persia, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 2, 10 sq., Luc. adv. Indoct. 25, cf. Arist. Pol. 3.16, 12; τὸ τῶν 
λεγομένων drew καὶ προσαγωγέων γένος Plut. 2. 522 E:—ra ὦτα ἐπὶ 
τῶν ὥμων ἔχοντες, of persons who slink away ashamed (hanging their 
ears like dogs), Plat. Rep. 613 C :—proverb., v. sub λύκος :—athletes are 
described as having their ears bruised and swollen, τεθλαγμένος οὔατα 
πυγμαῖς Theocr. 22. 45 (cf. κατάγνυμι, wroxaragis); and so they are 
represented in statues of Hercules and of Pancratiasts, Winckelm. Werke 
2. 432., 4. 411 sq., plate viii. B. II. from resemblance to an 
ear, 1. a handle, esp. of pitchers, cups, etc., οὔατα δ᾽ αὐτοῦ τέσσαρ᾽ 
ἔσαν Il. 11. 632, cf. 18. 378, Bion ap. Plut. 2. 536 A; [ποτήριον] ὦτα 
συντεθλασμένον Alex. Incert. 12. 2. in Architecture, = παρωτίς 4, 
C. I. 160, col. 11, 93, v. Bockh p. 286, Miiller Archdol. § 281. 3. 3. 
οὖς ᾿Αφροδίτης a kind of shell-fish, Antig. Car. ap. Ath. 88 A; ots θαλάσ- 
ovov Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 26. 4. τὰ ὦτα τῆς καρδίας the auricles of 
the heart, Galen., etc. 

οὐσία, Ion. —y, 7: (οὖσα, part. fem. of eiul):—that which is one’s own, 
one’s substance, property, Hdt. 1. 92., 6. 86, 1, Eur. H. F. 337, Ar. Eccl. 729, 
Lysias 150. 41, Plat., etc.; εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐσίαν if I had been a man of 
substance, Lys. 169. 14; ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν δαπανᾶν Diphil. “Eym. 1. 7 ; 
πατρῴαν οὐσίαν κατεσθίειν Anaxipp. Ἔγκ. 1. 32; cf. σφαῖρα 1:—pavepa 
οὐσία real property, Andoc. 15. 38; opp. to ἀφανής, Lys. 894. 11, cf. 
Bockh P.E. 2. 252; onits distinction from τέμημα, Ibid. 11: Ξετὸ 
εἶναι, being, existence, opp. to γένεσις, Plat. Soph. 232 C, Rep. 359 A, 
509 B, Theaet. 185 C, Arist. P. A. 1. 1, 15 :—in Soph. Tr. 911, if the line 
is genuine, τὰς ἄπαιδας és TO λοιπὸν οὐσίας must be her childless state 
hereafter (for Hercules was dying). III. in the philos. of Plat., 
and still more in that of Arist., the doctrine of οὐσία plays an important 
part: a brief notice of the chief usages must be sufficient here: 
the being’, essence, true nature of a thing, defined as ὃ τυγχάνει ἕκαστον 
ὄν Plat. Phaedo 65 D, cf. 78 C, 92 D; τὸ πρώτως dv καὶ οὐ τὶ ὃν GAN 
ὃν ἁπλῶς Arist. Metaph. 6. 1, 5 ; ἡ ἐπιστήμη ἡ γνωρίζουσα τὰς οὐσίας, 
i.e. ontology, Ib. 2. 2, 12 :—hence, 2. in the Log. of Arist., 
=70 τί ἣν εἶναι, the essence, species, or true definition of a thing, Ib. 4. 8, 
4. 6. 4, I, al.; cf. Plat. Phaedr. 245 E, ψυχῆς οὐσίαν τε καὶ λόγον its 
essence and definition. 8. reality, opp. to τὸ μὴ εἶναι, Id. 
Theaet. 185 C. 4. a primary substance, element, μικραὶ οὐσίαι, 
of the atoms of Democritus, Arist. Fr. 202, cf. Metaph. 4. STs 6? abr: 
called ai φυσικαὶ οὐσίαι Id. Cael. 3.1, 2,al,: also any organic substance, πᾶν 
σῶμα φυσικὸν μετέχον ζωῆς Id. de An. 2.1, 3: hence af πρῶται οὐσίαι 
are individuals, ai δεύτεραι species and genera, Id. Categ. 5, I-13; 
and ἡ πρώτη οὐσία is described as ἡ μὴ καθ᾽ ὑποκειμένου τινὸς λέγεται 
μήτ᾽ ἐν ὑποκειμένῳ τινί ἐστι Ib. 5, 1, cf. Metaph. 4. 8, 1, al. 5. 
the material cause, nearly resembling ὕλη, ἡ οὐσία αἰτία τοῦ εἶναι ἕκαστον 
10 γι 2. Boi Chaar Oy 2.» Ὁ: 17, 1. 

οὐσιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or pertaining to property, μίσθωσις Ο.1. 4957.11. 
οὐσίδιον [στ], τό, Dim. of οὐσία 1, Arr. Epict. 2. 2, 10; cf. συστρογ- 
γυλίζω. 

οὐσιο-ποιός, ὄν, creating essence, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr. 153, Phot. 
οὐσιότης, ητος, 7, = οὐσία, cited from Damascius. 

οὐσιόω, (οὐσία 11) to invest with being’, call into existence, Hesych. :— 
Pass. to be existent, Synes. 137 B, Porphyr. ap. Stob. 186, 24, Simplic., 
etc.—Hence οὐσίωσις, ews, ἡ, Eccl. 

οὐσιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) essential, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 12, Plut.2. 1085 
D, etc. Adv. -δῶς, Cyrill. 

οὖσον, τό, -- οἷσον (4. v.), Lyc. 20, Parthen. Erot. 14. 21. 

οὐτάζω, v. sub οὐτάω. 

οὔ τἄν, Att. crasis for ov τοι ἄν, Soph. O. C. 1351, etc. 

οὔ τἄρα, Att. crasis for οὔ τοι dpa, Eur. Hel. 85, etc. 

οὐτάω, 3 sing. οὐτᾷ Aesch. Cho. 640, Ep. imperat. ovrde Od. 22. 356: 
Ion. impf. οὔτασκε Il.15.745: fut. οὐτήσω Nonn.: aor. οὔτησα Il. 11. 260, 
Ion. οὐτήσασκε 22. 375 :—Pass., aor. part. οὐτηθείς 8. 537.—As pres. 
Hom. uses collat. form οὐτάξω, act. and pass. (so Eur. Fr. 176): hence 
fut. οὐτάσω Id. Rhes. 255: aor. οὔτᾶσα Il., Eur. H. F. 199: pf. pass. 
οὔτασται 1]. 11. 661, part. οὐτασμένος Od. 11. 536, Aesch. Ag. 1344. 
—There are also (as if from οὔτημι) a 3 sing. Ep. aor. οὗτᾶ, Il. 4. 525., 
13.192, 561, etc. ; inf. οὐτάμεναι, 21. 68, etc.; or οὐτάμεν, 5.132, 821; 
part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμενος, 11. 659., 17. 86, Od. 11. 40; (cf. ἀν-, 
ve-ovTdros). Ep. Verb, used now and then by Trag. (never by Soph.), 20 
wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, otra δὲ δουρί Il. 4. 525; so, 
our. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ, etc. ;—but properly opp. to βάλλω (q. v.), to wound 
by striking or thrusting, 11. 659, 826, etc.: which is more fully expressed 
by σχεδὸν οὔτασε, 5. 458; αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο 7. 273; αὐτοσχεδίην 
οὐτασμένος Od. 11. 536: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, 
c. dupl. acc., Κύπριδα .. οὔτασε χεῖρα Il. 5. 458; Λειώκριτον obra. . 
κενεῶνα Od. 22. 294; also, od7. τινα κατὰ χρόα, κατὰ ὦμον, κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα 
etc. ; more rarely c. acc. rei, σάκος οὔτασε δουρί pierced the shield, Il. 7. 
258, al., Hes. Sc. 363:—e. acc. cogn., ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ 
the wound which a man struck me withal, Il. 5. 361; hence, κατ᾽ οὐτα- 
μένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, 14.518; so also, τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν 
[πληγήν] +. οὐτᾷ Aesch. Cho. 640. 2. sometimes, generally, to wound, 
like βάλλω, with lightning, Eur. Hipp. 684; with arrows, Id. H. F. 199; 
cf, Opp. H. 2. 373. (From obrdw prob. comes ὠτειλή.) 

οὔτε, Ady. (οὐ re) joining negat. clauses, as re joins posit., but rare in 
the simple sense and not, Il. 22. 265, Hdt. 3. 155; οὔτε γὰρ ἐκείνους 
διδόναι, Lat. neque enim, Id, 1. 3: and occasionally in later writers, 
Arist. Phys. 3. 8, 1, Luc. Paras. 27, 53, etc. II. mostly repeated, 
οὔτε... οὔτε .., neither .., nor .. , Lat. neque .., neque.., Hom., etc. 
—Hom. often joins another Particle with the first or second οὔτε, as, οὔτ᾽ 


Ἀν “ 
ουσια —— ουτίις. 


ἂρ... οὔτε... ; οὔτ᾽ ἂρ... οὔτ᾽ ἂρ.. ; οὔτ᾽ dpre.., ovr dpa.., Il. 5. 89; 
οὔτ᾽ οὖν, ν. sub οὖν τ; οὔτ᾽ οὖν... οὔτ᾽ ἄρα... 20.7; οὔτε... οὔτε TL.., 
or οὔτετι.., OUTE.., 1.115, Od. I. 202; so too, οὔτε.., οὔτε μὴν.., 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 12; ovre.., οὔτι av .., v. infr. 3. 2. often used 
to distinguish a general negation by dividing it into subordinate clauses, 
ὡς δ᾽ ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται φεύγοντα διώκειν, οὔτ᾽ dp 6 τὸν δύναται 
ὑποφεύγειν οὔθ᾽ ὁ διώκειν Il. 22. 199 ; and thrice repeated, οὔ μοι Τρῴων 
εν μέλει ἄλγος .., οὔτ᾽ αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος οὔτε 
κασιγνήτων 6. 450; οὐκ ἔπειθεν οὔτε τοὺς στρατηγοὺς οὔτε τοὺς στρα- 
τιώτας Thue. 4. 4; also without a negative preceding, Il. 1. 488., 2. 203, 
etc, 3. in one of the two clauses distinguished by οὔτε a subor- 
dinate negative clause may be introduced by οὐδέ, οὔτε γὰρ ἐκ σκίλλης 
ῥόδα φύεται οὐδ᾽ ὑάκινθος, οὔτε ποτ᾽ ἐκ δούλης τέκνον ἐλευθέριον 
Theogn. 527; οὔτε .. ἀπέφηνεν οὐδὲ παρέσχηται μάρτυρας, οὔτ᾽ αὖ τὸν 
Abby ον ἐπανέφερεν Dem. 829. I :—sometimes after several clauses 
distinguished by οὔτε, the last is introduced emphat. by οὐδέ, οὔτε φάρ- 
pana οὔτε καύσεις οὔτε τομαὶ οὐδ᾽ αὖ ἐπῳδαί nor yet incantations, Plat. 
Rep. 426 Β; (so μηδέ after clauses with μήτε, μήτε παιδεία μήτε δικα- 
στήρια μήτε νόμοι μηδὲ ἀνάγκη μηδεμία Id. Prot. 327 Ὁ, cf. 331 C, Soph. 
ῬΗ. 771}; so, οὐδέ (μηδέ) may sometimes follow a single οὔτε (μήτε), οὐδέ 
ποτέ σφιν οὔτε τι πημανθῆναι ἔτι δέος, οὐδ᾽ ἀπολέσθαι neither to suffer 
misery, nor yet to die, Od. 8. 563, cf. P. 8. 119, I. 2. 65, Soph. Ο. C. 1139 
sq., 1297, Plat. Apol. 19 D:—in many of these places, however, the 
readings vary, and Editors have altered οὐδέ into οὔτε : but this cannot 
be done in some cases, as, οὔτ᾽ ἂν ὑπό γε ἑνὸς .. πάθοι, ἴσως δ᾽ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ 
πλεόνων Id. Lach. 182 B; so when οὔτε is foll. by οὐδὲ μέν, Od. 13. 
207; by οὐδὲ μήν, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 27; οὐδ᾽ αὖ, v. supr—But 
οὔτε (μήτε) cannot be used simply answering to οὐδὲ (μηδέ), v. sub 
μηδέ A. 2. 4. οὔτε may be foll. by a posit. clause with τε, Lat. 
neque .., et.., οὔτ᾽ αὐτὸς κτενέει, ἀπό τ᾽ ἄλλους πάντας ἐρύξει he will 
both not kill and will defend, Il. 24. 156, cf. Aesch. Pr. 245, 260, etc. ; 
—sometimes the negat. is added after the τε, οὔτ᾽ ὧν .. καρπὸν ἔδωκαν 
ἄρουραι, δένδρεά τ᾽ οὐκ ἐθέλει .. φέρειν Pind. N. 11. 50, cf. Soph. Ant. 
763, Eur. Hipp. 302; κυάμους δὲ οὔτε... σπείρουσι, τούς τε γενομένους 
οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hadt. 2. 37:—the combination 
οὔτε... καί... as is read in Eur. I. T. 501, is very dub.; but it occurs 
in late writers, as Luc. D. Meretr. 2. 4. 5. οὔτε is often, by ana- 
coluthon, followed, not by a second οὔτε, but by some other Particle, as 
by οὐδέ (v. supr. 3); by δέ alone, Il. 24. 368, Hdt. 1. 108, Plat. Rep. 
388 E, Xen. An. 6. 3, 16. b. in Poets, οὐ sometimes follows without 
any conjunctive Part., οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ᾽ οὐδὲν οὔτε βρώσιμον, οὐ χριστόν, 
οὔτε πιστόν Aesch. Pr. 479; οὔτε πλινθυφεῖς δόμους .. ἦσαν, οὐ ξυλουρ- 
γίαν Ib. 450, cf. Theocr. 15. 139 sq.; οὔτε βλάστας .. πατρός, οὐ 
μητρὸς εἶχον Soph. O.C. 972, cf. Ant. 249, Eur. Or. 41; so also in the 
Prose of Hdt., ἐς ποταμὸν οὔτε évoupéovar οὔτε ἐμπτύουσι, ov χεῖρας 
ἐναπονίζονται, οὐδέ .. I, 138. 6. in Poets also οὔτε is some- 
times replaced by οὐ, οὐ νιφετὸς οὔτ᾽ Ap χειμὼν πολὺς οὔτε ποτ᾽ ὄμβρος 
Od. 4. 566; οὐ γὰρ ἂν εἰδείης ἀνδρὸς νόον οὔτε γυναικός Theogn. 125, 
cf. Il. 1. 115, Od. 9. 136, 146, Aesch. Pers. 588, etc. d. the former 
οὔτε is sometimes omitted, ναυσὶ δ᾽ οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών Pind. P. 10. 46; νόσοι 
δ᾽ οὔτε γῆρας Ib. 64; Πάρις γὰρ οὔτε συντελὴς πόλις Aesch, Ag. 532, 
cf. Cho. 294; and v, μήτε 2. 6. when οὔτε and μήτε correspond, 
each retains its proper sense, ἀναιδὴς οὔτ᾽ εἰμὶ μήτε γενοίμην neither am 
I shameless, nor may I become so, Dem, 106, 23, cf. Aeschin. 71. 38. 

οὕτερος, Ion. for ὁ ἕτερος, Hdt. 1. 34,1343 neut. τοὔτερον 1. 32. 

οὐτήσασκε, v. sub οὐτάω. 

οὔτησις, ἡ, (οὐτάω), a wounding, Zonar. Lex. 1484. 

οὐτήτειρα, ἡ, she who wounds, Anth. P. 7. 172. 

οὐτϊδᾶνός, 7, dv, (οὔτις) of no account, worthless, esp. in war, in Hom. 
always of persons, οὐτ. καὶ δειλός Il. 1. 293; βέλος ἀνδρὸς ἀνάλκιδος, 
οὐτιδανοῖο 11.390; ἄφρων .. καὶ οὐτ. Od. 8. 209; ὀλίγος τε Kal οὐτ. 
καὶ ἄκικυς 9. 515; οὐτιδανὸς βίην Opp. H. 2. 144. II. act. 
taking no account, regardless, reckless, γᾶς δόσις οὐτιδανοῖς ἐν ῥοθίοις 
popetrat, of a surging crowd, Aesch. Theb. 361. (—davos is a suffix, as 
in ἠπεδανός, etc.) 

οὔτι πη, Dor. οὔτι πα, in no wise, Hes. Op. 105, Theocr. *. 63 -—ovdé 
τί πα or οὐδ᾽ ἔτι πα Ib. 59. 

οὔτι που, not, I suppose .., surely you do not mean tha’ .., used ina 
half interrog. way, Pind. P. 4. 155, Soph. Ph. 1233, Ar. Ran. 522, etc. ; 
in the Mss. sometimes οὔτιπου, in one word. 

οὔτι πω, Ion. οὔτι κω, not at all yet, Hdt.:—ovdé τί mw νῦν Theocr. 
II. 28. 

οὔτις, neut. οὔτι, declined like ris: (od tis):—no o2¢ or nobody, Lat.nemo, 
nullus, neut. nothing, Lat. nihil, common in all Poets, (Hom. and Pind. 
use it almost exclusively for οὐδείς in masc. and fem., but οὐδείς is 
preferred by Att. Poets), whereas οὐδείς only is used in Prose, except in 
neut. (v. infr.), οὔτις Δαναῶν 1]. 1.88; οὔτις θεῶν Aesch, Ag. 396, etc. ; 
—but often agreeing with its Subst., οὔτις ἀνήρ Soph. El. 188, cf. Aesch. 
Pr. 445, Pers. 414, etc.:—in Hom. and Hes. other words may come 
between οὐ γάρ τις, οὐ μὲν γάρ τις Il. 6. 487, Od. 8. 552; οὔτε τινά... 
οὔτε τις... Il. 13. 224: rare in pl., ἐπεὶ οὔτινες ἐγγύθεν εἰσίν Od. 6. 270; 
προφήτας οὔτινας Aesch. Ag. 1099. 2. the neut. οὔτε is often used 
as Adv. not a whit, by no means, not at all, ll. 1. 153., 2. 338, etc.; so 
not only in Trag., but in Hdt. (1. 148., 3. 36, etc.), and in Att. Prose, 
Plat. Rep. 331 A, 351 A, etc.; strengthd. οὔτι ye, Id. Phaedo 81 D; 
οὔτι μὲν δή Id. Theaet. 186 E, etc.; οὔτι μήν Soph. El. 817, etc.: also 
separated, οὐ γάρ τι 1], 20. 467, Soph. Aj. 111, etc.; οὐ μὲν γάρ τι Il. 
19. 321, εἴς, ; οὔ νύ τι 8. 39, etc. II. as prop. n. with changed 
accent, Otrts, 6, acc. Οὖτιν, Nobody, Noman, a fallacious name assumed 


OY Ulysses (with a punning allusion to μήτις and parts, v. Od. 20. 20) 


x i> 
OUTOL — OuUTOS. 


to deceive Polyphemus, Od. 9. 366, 408, cf. Eur. Cycl. 549, 672 sq., Ar. 
Vesp. 184 sq. 2. the name ofa fallacy, Diog. L. 7.82: in this sense 
the > gen. is οὔτιδος, acc. οὗτιν. 

οὔτοι or οὔ τοι, Adv. indeed not, Lat. non sane, Hom., Hes., etc. 3 in 
Att. often before protestations, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν “Δήμητρα Ar. Pl. 64; οὔτοι 
aa μὰ, τὸν ᾿Απόλλω, Id. Vesp. 1266 ; οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Γῆν Pax 188 ; μὰ τὸν 
Δί᾽ οὔτοι γε Id. Thesm. 34; pa τὸν A? οὐ τοίνυν Id. Vesp. 1141 (cf. Tol- 
νυν); ; ἀλλ᾽’ οὔτοι γε Soph. ΕἸ. 137, etc. ; οὔτοι δή Plat. Crito 42 D; 
οὔτοι δὴ. -ye Id. Euthyphro 2 A, etc.; οὔτοι μενοῦν Id. Phaedr. 
271B; οὔτοι πότε never indeed, Soph. Ant. 522, etc.; οὔτοι ποτε. 
γε Id. Ο. T. 852; cf. οὔ τἄν, οὔ τἄρα. (οὔτοι is often confounded with 
οὔτι. ) 

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual fem. 
never in Att., v. 6, 7, τό, init.:—demonstr. Pron. fhisss common from 
Hom. downwards. A. ORIGIN and FoRMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο 
prob. arose from a combination of the demonstr. Pron. 6, 4, τό with the 
term. —uros, as the equiv. ὅδε arose from 6, 7, τό with the term. —de : (so 
also τοιοῦτος, τοσοῦτος, τηλικοῦτος, τημοῦτος, τυννοῦτος are formed 
by combining τοῖος, τόσος, τηλίκος, τῆμος, τυννός with the term. —uvTos; 
—for if these forms were compounded with οὗτος itself, τηλικοῦτος ought 
to be τηλιχοῦτος). In Ion. € was inserted before the inflexions, τουτέου, 
τουτέων, etc. ; and the Dor. nom. pl. (ace. to Apoll. de Constr. 111) was 
TOUTOL, ταῦται, like rot, ταί for οἱ, αἱ. In Att. (though never in Trag. ‘A 
v. sub νυνί) οὗτος was often strengthd. by the demonstr. -ί, οὑτοσί, αὗ- 
ti, τουτί, gen. τουτουΐ, dat. τουτωί, acc. τουτονί ; pl. nom. οὑὕτοιΐ, neut. 
ταυτί, etc., this man here, Lat. hicce or hice, French celui-ct :—sometimes a 
Particle is inserted between the Pron. and -ἰ, as, αὑτηγί for αὑτηΐ γε 
Ar. Ach. 784; τουτογί for τουτουί γε Id. Vesp. 781, Av. 894, al.; 
ταυταγί for ταυτί ye, Id. Eq. 492, Pax 1057, al.; τουτοδί for τουτὶ 
δὲ, Id. Pl. 227; τουτουμενί for τουτουὶ μέν, Id. Ran. 965; so, την- 
δεδί, vuvyapi, vuvdi for τηνδὶ δέ, νυνὶ γάρ, νυνὶ δέ, ν. Elmsl. Ach. 
784, Dind. Ar. Av. 18. In the Mss. the ν ἐφελκυστικόν is sometimes 
added in the forms οὑτοσίν, οὗτωσίν, which are as incorrect as vuviv 
for νυνί. [This ¢ is always _ long, and a long vowel or diphthong 
before it becomes short, as αὐτῆί, τουτῶΐ, abroti Ar. Νὰ. 201, Pl. 44, 
Ach. 40, etc. ] 

B. UsaGe in regard to ConcoRD. Οὗτος is often used as a Pron. 
Subst., like Lat. hic ; hence the neut. is foll. by a genit., κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς 
ἀκροπόλιος Hdt. 1.84; ἐλθεῖν εἰς τοῦτο ὕβρεως, μανίας, etc., Dem. 51. 
I, etc. :—but also quite as often as Adj. ., in which case its Subst. com- 
monly takes the Art., οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος : with Prop. names, 
the Greeks said 6 τίμων οὗτος or Τίμων οὗτοσί, rarely T. οὗτος (as Xen. 
An. 7. 2, 24).—But the Art. is omitted, 1. by Ep. Poets, who 
indeed did not use the Art. at all, οὗτος ἀνήρ Il. 14. 471, Od. 1. 406, 
etc. ; rarely by Att. Poets, Aesch. Pers. 122, 495. 2. when the 
Noun is so specified, that the Art. is not needed, ἐς γῆν ταύτην. +, ἥν- 
τινα νῦν Σκύθαι νέμουσιν Hdt. 4.8; ταύτας ἃς οἱ πατέρες παρέδοσαν 
μελέτας Thuc. 1. 85, cf. Plat. Rep. 449 D, etc. ; πατὴρ οὗτος σός, ὃν 
θρηνεῖς ἀεί Soph. ΕἸ. 530. 8. when οὗτος is used in local sense, 
here, v. infr. Ὁ. I. 5. 4. when the Noun with which οὗτος agrees 
stands as its Predicate, αὕτη yap ἣν σοι πρόφασις Soph. Ph. 1034; 
δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρετή [ἐστι] Plat. Apol. 18 A:—this exception extends 
to cases in which the Predic. is not so distinctly separated from the 
Subject, αἰτίαι μὲν αὗται προσγεγένηντο these were the causes which 
arose besides, Thuc. 1.66; ταύτην φήμην παρέδοσαν this was the report 
which .. , Plat. Phileb. 16 C; often with a Sup., κίνησις 6 μεγίστη 
δὴ .. ἔγένετο this was notably the greatest movement which « , Thue. I. 
Ty cf, BROS: 3, DES.) OST. 5. to express contempt, οὗτος ἀνήρ Plat. 
Gorg. 467 C, etc., v. Stallb. ad 1. II. though οὗτος in Greek com- 
monly agrees with the Noun that serves as Pred., it is not rare to find it 
in the neut., as in our idiom, μανία δὲ καὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἐστί Eur. Bacch. 305 ; 
τοῦτο γάρ εἶσι .. εὐθῦναι Dem. 367. 2, εἴς. ; and in pl., οὔκ ἐστι ταῦτα 
ἀρχή Aeschin. 55. 34; ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ὃ προδύτης Id. 50. 28 :—so with an 
explanatory clause added, τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ συκοφάντης, αἰτιάσασθαι 
μὲν πάντα ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν Dem. . 1309. 12. 2. so also with a 
Noun in apposition, τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή Od. 1. 
159; τούτου τιμῶμαι, ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως Plat. Apol. 37 A, cf. Eur. 
Err 325. 3, etc: 3. the neut. also may refer to a masc. or fem. 
Noun, καρπὸν φορέει κυάμῳ ἴσον" τοῦτο ἐπεὰν γένηται πέπον κτλ., Hdt. 
“5.250, ef, Xen..An, I. 5, 10; etc. 4. the neut. is also used of per- 
sons contemptuously, μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι' τοῦτο δ᾽ εἰς ἕν ἐστι 
συγκεκυφός Ar. Eq. 854; οὐκ “lopay (ῇ ;---τοῦτο γάρ τοι καὶ μόνον ἔτ᾽ 
ἔστι λοιπὸν ἀγαθόν Id. Ran. 73, cf. Plat. Legg. 7IITA. III. 
with Pronouns, ik personal, οὗτος σύ, in local sense, v. infr. ©. I. 
5 :—also as predic., ei γὰρ οὗτος εἶ, ὅν φησιν Soph. Ο. T. 1180; v. inf. 
ἃ. 2. interrog., τί τοῦτ᾽ ἔλεξας ; what is this that ..? Id. 
Ph. 1172, cf. Ant. 7; ποίοισι τούτοις ; for ποῖά ἔστι ταῦτα οἷς [ἔχεις 
ἐλπίδα] ; Id. O. Ο. 388, cf. Ant. 1049. 3. relative, in local sense 
(v. infr. ©. 1. 5), ὅντινα τοῦτον ἄγει whom he brings Here, Il. 11. 612, 
cf. Od. 20. 377, Plat. Phaedo 61 C. 4. possessive, πατὴρ οὗτος σός 
this father of thine, Soph. ΕἸ. 530, cf. Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 30 5. de- 
monstr., οὗτος ἐκεῖνος, ὃν σὺ ζητεῖς, where ἐκεῖνος is the Predic., Hdt. 1. 
aan τοῦτ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἐκεῖνο Eur. Hel. 622, cf. Or. 104; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ν. αὐτός I. 
7; :—ovros 6 αὐτός this same man, Soph. Ph. 128. 6. ἄλλος τις 
οὗτος another man here, Od. 20. 380. IV. with Numerals, 
τέθνηκε ταῦτα τρία ἔτη, Lat. ante hos tres annos, these three years, Lys. 
109. 12; [στρατείαν] ἑνδέκατον μῆνα τουτονὶ ποιεῖται for these eleven 
months, Dem. go. II, cf. 29. 22. 

C. SIGNIFICATION AND SPECIAL IDIOMS: I. this, to 
designate the nearer, opp. to ἐκεῖνος, that, the more remote, ταῦτα, 


1097 


like τὰ ἐνταῦθα, things round and bout us, earthly things, Heind. Plat. 
Phaedo 75 E; cf. ὅδε init. :—but οὗτος sometimes indicates that which is 
not really nearest, but most important, δεῖ.. τὸ βέλτιστον ἀεί, μὴ τὸ 
ῥᾷστον λέγειν" ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ βαδιεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦτο δὲ 
κτλ. Dem. 108. I, cf. 1229. 2., 1233. 17. 2. when, of two things, 
one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε properly refers to what follows, 
οὗτος to what precedes, οὔκ ἐστί σοι ταῦτ᾽, ἀλλά σοι τάδ᾽ ἔστι Soph. 
OFC: 787, cf. ὅδε II. 2:—often however! where there are not two 
things, οὗτος refers to what follows, Il. 13. 377, Od. 2. 306, etc. 5 οὔ- 
κουν .. τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, 67. ..; Aesch. Pr. 377, etc.; v. &5e ἘΠ: 
2. 8. so also, οὗτος is used emphat., generally i in contempt, while 
ἐκεῖνος (like Lat. ille) denotes praise, ὁ πάντ᾽ ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegis- 
thus, Soph. El. 301 ; τούτους τοὺς πολυτελεῖς χιτῶνας, of the Persians, 
Xen. An. £. 5, 8; τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Plat. Crito 45 A; so Dem. 
de Coron. uses οὗτος of Aeschines, ἐκεῖνος of Philip ;—but sometimes 
without contempt, of τὰς τελετὰς .. οὗτοι καταστήσαντες Plat. Phaedo 
69 C. 4. so, in Att. law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to 
the opponent, whether plaintiff or defendant, whereas in Lat. hic was the 
client, iste the opponent, Wolf Leptin. 459. 7 ; so, in the political speeches 
of Dem., οὗτοι are the opposite party, 40. 7 and 10., 91. 24, etc.; but 
in the forensic speeches, οὗτοι often means the judges, the court, 558. 25.» 
958. 27. 5. often much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), 
τίς 8 οὗτος κατὰ νῆας .. ἔρχεαι; who art thou here that comest ..? II. 
Io. 82; often in Att., τίς οὑτοσί; who's this here? Ar. Ach. 1048, ubi 
v. Elmsl. ; πολλὰ ὁρῶ ταῦτα πρόβατα Ι see many sheep here, Xen. An. 
3. 5, 9 :—with Pron. of 2nd pers., οὗτος σύ, Lat. heus tu! ho » you | ! you 
there! Soph. O. T. 532, 1121, Eur. Hec. 1280, etc.; and then οὗτος alone 
like a Vocat., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς ; Aesch. Supp. ΟἿΙ, cf. Soph. Aj. 71, Eur. 
Alc. 773, Ar. Eq. 240, Nub. 220, al.; with a prop. n., ὦ οὗτος, Αἶαν Soph. 
Aj. 89 ; ὦ οὗτος οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Id. 0. C. 1627, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1364 ;— 
the fem. is more rare, αὕτη Eur. Med. 922; αὕτη σύ Ar. Thesm. 610. 
This phrase mostly implies anger, impatience, or scorn :—so, οὗτος ἀνήρ 
for ἐγώ, Od. 2. 40; οὑτοσὶ ἀνήρ, for σύ, Plat. Gorg. 489 B, cf. 467 
B II. simply as anteced. to ds, Soph. O. T. 1180, etc. ; often 
. μεθεῖναι ταῦτα Id. Ph. 1247, cf. 1319, 
Ant. 182, 203, Plat. Gorg. 469 C. ΤΙΤ. -- τοιοῦτος, οὗτος ἐγὼ 
ταχύτατι! Pind. Ο. 4. 38. IV. after ἃ parenthesis, the Subject, 
though already named, is often emphat. repeated by οὗτος, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ 
᾿Αριστέης .., οὐδὲ οὗτος προσωτέρω... ἔφησε ἀπικέσθαι Hdt. 4. 16, cf. 
81., 1.146, Plat. Phaedo 107 D, etc. V. καὶ οὗτος is also added 
to heighten the force of a previous word, ξυνεστῶτες... ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, 
καὶ τούτῳ πρὸς ᾿Αθηναίους Thuc. 4. 55, cf. Hdt. 1. 147.6. ἐν ἐπι οὐ τ "ve 
infr, IX. 2. VI. repeated, where for the second we should merely 
say he or it, τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν .. κελαδοῦντες Ar. Ran. 1526, 
cf; Plat: Lach. 200 D. VII. omitted, 1. before a relat., 
εὐδαίμονες οἷσι κακῶν ἄγευστος αἰών (as Horat., felices .., quos irrupta 
tenet copula), Soph. Ant. 582, cf. Od. 24. 286, Xen. An. 3. 2, 29, 


also in apodosi, & γ᾽ ἔλαβες,. 


etc. 2. in the phrases σημεῖον δέ, τεκμήριον δέ, etc. ; ν. σημεῖον II. 
I, τεκμήριον I. 2. VIII. ταῦτα is used in some special 
phrases, 1. ταῦτ᾽, ὦ δέσποτα, yes Sir, A. 6. ταῦτά ἐστι, ταῦτα 


δράσω, etc.), Ar. Pax 275, cf. Eq. 111; so ταῦτα δή Id. Ach. 815, ubi 
v. Elmsl.; ταῦτά νυν Td. Vesp. 1008 ; so also, ἣν ταῦτα even so, true, 
Lat. ita, Valck. Phoen. 420 (417). 2. ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it 
shall be, Ηεἰπά, Plat. Phaedo 78 A. 8. καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, 
Lat. haec hactenus, often in Att., as Plat. Symp. 220 C. IX. 
Adverbial usages : 1. διὰ ταῦτα therefore, often in Att., etc.: also 
πρὸς ταῦτα, so then, therefore, properly used in indignant defiance, Aesch. 
Pr. 992, 1043, Soph. Aj. 971, 1115, 1313, O. T. 426, O. 6. 455, etc.; v. 
Cobet N. LL. p. 270:—so too ταῦτα absol., therefore, Il. 11. 694; 
ταῦτ᾽ dpa Ar. Ach. go, Nub. 319, 335, 394; Plat., etc., cf. Schneid. Xen. 
Symp. 4,55; ταῦτα δή Aesch. Pers. 159, Plat. Symp. 174A; ταῦτ᾽ οὖν 
Soph. Tr. 550, Ar. Nesp. 1358, etc. :--- τοῦτο is rare in this sense, τοῦτ᾽ 
ἀφικόμην, ὅπως... εὖ πράξαιμί τι Soph. Ο. T. 1005; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, αὐτὰ 
ταῦτα for this very reason, Plat. Symp. 204 A, Prot. 210 E, etc. 2. 
καὶ ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of what has been 
said, and that, Lat. et hoc, ἀνδρὰ γενναῖον θανεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα mpos γυναι- 
κός Aesch. Eum. 627; but mostly with a partic., ὅς γ᾽ ἐξέλυσας ἄστυ..., 
καὶ ταῦθ᾽ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδὼς πλέον Soph. O. T. 37: cf. Ar. Ran. 794, 
Plat. Phaedr. 241 E, etc. ; or witha partic. omitted, ἥτις... τὴν τεκοῦσαν 
ὕβρισας, καὶ ταῦτα τηλικοῦτος (sc. οὖσα) Soph. El. 613; so, καὶ ταῦτα 
μέντοι Plat. Eryx. 400 B :—rarely put after the word it strengthens, 
ἐπεχείρησας, οὐδὲν ὧν καὶ ταῦτα 14. Rep. 341 C, cf. Diod, Com. Incert. 
I: Vv. supr. V. 8. τοῦτο μέν... τοῦτο δέ... on the one hand. 
on the other .., partly.., partly .. , very often in Hdt., as 1. 161, etc.; - 
τοῦτο μέν is sometimes answered by δέ only, Id, 4. 16, Soph. Aj. 670, 
Ο. C. 4403 by δὲ δή, Hat. 3. 108 ; by δὲ αὖ, 7. 176 ; by μετὰ δέ, 6. 125 ; 
by ἔπειτα δέ, Soph. Ant. 61; by ἀλλά, Dem. 597. 7; by εἶτα, Soph. ny 
1345; by τοῦτ᾽ αὖθις, Id. Ant. 165. 4. dat. fem. ταύτῃ, 

on this spot, here, ταύτῃ μὲν. , THe δ᾽ ad.., Id. Ph. 1331; aan’ 
ἐὰν ταύτῃ ye νικᾷ, ταυτηὶ πεπλήξεται Ar. Eq. 272, cf. Thesm. 
1221. b. in this point, herein, Id. Pl. 572, Xen. Hier. 7, 12, 
etc, ο. in this way, thus, Aesch. Pr. 189, Soph. O. C. 1300, etc. ; οὐ.. 
ταῦτ᾽ ἐστί πω ταύτῃ Ar. Eq. 8.3 ; ἀλλ᾽ οὔτι ταύτῃ ταῦτα Eur. Med, 
365, cf. Aesch. Pr. 511; antec. to ὥσπερ, Plat. Rep. 330 C; to ὅπη, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 3,2 otro τε καὶ ταύτῃ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Legg. 681 Ὁ; 
καὶ οὕτω καὶ ταύτῃ ἂν ἔχοι Ib. 714 D; ταύτῃ καλεῖσθαι, etc., like 
οὕτω «., Schol. Plat. p. 50 Ruhnk. 5. so far, consequently, Luc. 
Nigr. 23, Hdn. 3. 5. 6. ἐκ τούτου or τούτων, thereupon, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 1, 6, Oec. 2, 1: therefore, Id. An. 3. 3, 5. 7. ἐν τούτῳ, 
herein, so far, Thuc. EAS 7 ind, L lat Cc; b. in the meantime, 


ἣ». “Ὁ ᾿ 


1098 


Thuc. 7. 30, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 27. 8. πρὸς τούτοις besides, Hat. 2. 
51, Plat. Prot. 326 A, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 4, Ar. Pl. 540. 

οὕτως, and before a consonant οὕτω (though οὕτως is often used before 
a consonant, Jac. Anth. P. pp. 159, 509, whereas οὕτω is inadmissible 
before vowels, except in Ep. Poets and Ion. Prose, v. sub fin.); in Att. 
strengthd. οὑτωσί, Plat. Gorg. 503 Ὁ, etc. (v. sub οὗτος A) :—Adv. of 
οὗτος, as Lat. sic of hic, in this way or manner, so, thus :—properly, 
οὕτως is antec. to ws, as Lat. sic to ut, Il. 4.178, Od. 4.148, etc.; in Att. 
also οὕτως ὥσπερ, Soph. Tr. 475, Xen., etc.; ὡσαύτως ὥσπερ .. , οὕτως .., 
Plat. Ion 534 A; also οὕτως, ὅπως .., Soph. Tr. 330, Xen.; poét. also 
ὥστε... οὕτω δὲ .., Soph. Tr. 112 ;---οὕτως is often left out after ws, ws 
ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίουν Thuc. 8. 1, cf. Theocr. 7. 45 sq. ἴῃ Prose, 
the relat. Pron. often follows instead of ὥστε, v. infr. I111:—-when two 
modes are opposed, they are often expressed by οὕτω and ἐκείνως, τότε 
μὲν ἐκείνως, viv δ᾽ οὕτω Isocr. 269 B; οὕτω ῥᾷον ἢ ἐκείνως Plat. Rep. 
370 A, etc.—When οὕτω or —ws refers to what follows, it may be trans- 
lated thus, as follows, οὕτω χρὴ ποιεῖν " ἐὰν .. Xen. An. 2. 2, 2; οὑτωσὶ 
δὲ λογίζεσθε Dem. 308.9; οὕτω πως ὑπείληφα Id. 316. 5, cf. Plat. Apol. 
28 C :—xal οὕτως even so, even on this supposition, Thuc. 1. 10; οὐδ᾽ 
οὕτως (in Hom, καὶ ὥς, οὐδ᾽ ὥς) :—strengthd. οὕτω δή 1]. 2. 158, Od. 5. 
2043; οὕτω δή τοι Il. 15. 201; οὕτω δή τι, ν. infr. II; also, οὕτω που 
so I ween, 2. 116, Od. 9. 262, εἴς, ; οὕτω πη Il, 24. 373 :—@s 6 μὲν 
οὕτως ἐστὶ σύος so in this way is he saved, Od. 19. 300.—The following 
phrases may be noted, 1. οὕτω δὴ ἔσται so it shall be, ratifying 
what goes before, 11. 348; ἔσσεται οὕτως τό. 31, etc.:—in Prose 
οὕτως alone in answers, even so, just so, Xen. Oec. 1, 9; 80, ἢ οὐχ 
οὕτως ;---οὕτω μὲν οὖν Plat. Rep. 551 B, etc. 2. emphatical with 
the Imperat., κεῖσ᾽ οὕτως lie thou thus, of one who is stricken down for 
ever, Il. 21. 184, cf. Od. 5. 146. 3. in wishes or prayers, οὕτω νῦν 
Ζεὺς θείη (as Horat. sic te diva potens Cypri.. regat), Od. 8. 465., 15. 
180, cf. Il. 21. 412, etc.; οὕτως ἔρως σοι .. τελεσφόρος γένοιτο Eur. Med. 
714; also, aid’ οὕτως .., ai γὰρ οὕτως .. Od. 17. 494., 16. 99 :—s0, 
Att., in protestations, οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρα (as in 
Engl., so help me God, so mote I thrive, etc.), Ar. Thesm. 469; οὕτω .. 
νομιζοίμην σοφός, ws..Id. Nub. 520. 4. in colloquial phrase, 
beginning a story, οὕτω mor’ ἣν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ so there were once on a 
time .., Id. Vesp. 1182; οὕτως ἣν νεανίσκος Id. Lys. 784; ἣν οὕτω δὴ 
παῖς Plat. Phaedr. 237 B. 5. οὕτως ἔχειν, οὕτως ἔχειν τινός or 
περί τινος, ν. ἔχω B. 11. 2; ἔχειν is sometimes omitted, τούτων μὲν οὕτω 
so much for this, Aesch. Ag. 950, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 2: in local sense, ὥσπερ 
Χαλκὶς .. τῆς Εὐβοίας .. κεῖται, οὕτω Χερρονήσου... ἡ Καρδιανῶν πόλις 
as Chalcis in respect of Euboea .. , so Cardia in respect of the Chersonese, 
Dem. 681. 18 :—also for εἰς τοῦτο, οὕτω δὲ τάρβους .. ἀφικόμην Eur. 
Phoen. 361. 6. ὁ οὕτω λεγόμενος, καλούμενος, ὀνομαζόμενος the 
so-called .., Schiif. Mel. 1. pp. 14, 82. 7. οὕτω, or οὕτω δή, often 
introduces the apodosis after a protasis, ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος... 
οὕτω δὴ Τέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε Hat. 7. 158, cf. 150, Thuc. 1. 131., 2. 
12, 10, etc.;—esp. after participles, ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι, 
ie. ἐπειδὴ ἔπνιξαν, οὕτω..., Hdt. 2. 92, cf. 100., 1. 196, Valck. 7. 174: 
τἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος, οὕτω... στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον Thuc. 3. 96; 
εἰς τὰ σκληρότατα ἀποβλέποντες, οὕτως ἂν μᾶλλον ξυννοήσαιμεν Plat. 
Phileb. 44 E, cf. Gorg. 457 C, 507 Ὁ, Apol. 29 B; so, ἔπειτα οὕτως Xen. 
An. 7. I, 4:—so also after the gen. absol., ds .. τῶν ἡγεμόνων ὑμῖν μὴ 
μεμπτῶν γεγενημένων, οὕτω THY γνώμην ἔχετε Thuc. 7. 15, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 1.6, 11, An. I. 3, 6, etc. II. sometimes in a really inferential 
sense, as we say so for therefore, like Lat. itague, Soph. Ant. 677; οὕτω 
δή Plat. Phaedo 61 B, etc. III. with an Adj. or Ady. so, so much, 
so very, so excessively, καλὸς οὕτω Il. 3. 169; πρυμνόθεν οὕτως so en- 
tirely, Aesch. Theb. 1056, cf. Thuc. 2. 47, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8; οὕτως τι 
Ar. Av. 63 :—in this case it is often foll. by ὡς or ὥστε, Hdt. 1. 32, Plat. 
Rep. 477 A, Xen. An. 7. 4, 3, etc. :—sometimes the relat. ὅς takes the 
place of ὥστε, κρήνη οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, ἣ .. κιρνᾷ (i.e. ὥστε 
κιρνᾶν) Hdt. 4. 52, ubiv. Valck.; οὔκ ἐστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὃς θανεῖν 
ἐρᾷ Soph. Ant. 220; τίς δ᾽ οὕτως ἄνους ὃς... ; Ar. Ach. 736, cf. Dem. 
100. 20 :—also, δυσχείμερος αὕτη ἡ .. χώρη οὕτω δή τί ἐστιν, ἔνθα (i.e. 
ὥστε ἐνταῦθα) τοὺς μὲν ὀκτὼ τῶν μηνῶν ἀφόρητος οἷος γίνεται κρυμός 
Hdt. 4. 28:—sometimes no connecting Particle is used, αἱ .. κεφαλαί 
οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας, as we might 
say,—so. excessively hard, you could scarcely break them, Id. 3. 
12. IV. οὕτω is sometimes used, like αὔτως, with a diminishing 
power, so, merely so, simply, like Lat. sic (Donat. Terent. Andr. I. 2, 4), 
in Hom. always pay οὕτως 1]. 2.120 (for without pay, he always uses 
avras), cf. Hdt. 1.5; οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονὴν (as Horat. jacentes sic 
zemere), Plat. Symp. 176 E, cf. Gorg. 447 A, Phaedr. 235 C, Theaet. 
147 C, 158 B, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ καὶ διατριβῇ οὕτως ἰδίᾳ Dem. 537. 18, 
εἴ. Buttm. Dem. Mid. in Indice; so, οὕτω γε Plat. Theaet. 142 D; οὕτω 
πότε Id. Lys. 216 C; οὕτω πὼς Dem. 14. 28: also off-hand, at once, 
Plat. Gorg. 464 B, etc.; ἁπλῶς οὕτως Id. Legg. 633 C; ἀλλ᾽ οὕτως ἄπει; 
so, without a word more ..? Soph. Ph. 1067; ἢ στραφεὶς οὕτως tw; Id. 
Ant, 315, cf. Eur. Heracl. 375; ὡς οὕτως γ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι at first hearing, 
Plat. Euthyphro 3 B; so, ὥς ye οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id, Lys. 216 A; ἀκούειν 
μὲν οὕτως Id. Phileb. 12 C; οὐ... οὕτως ἄπει =impune, Eur. Alc. 680, 

_ B. Position of οὕτω or ofrws,—mostly before the word which it 
limits, but in Poets sometimes after, καλὸς οὕτω Il. 3. 169; λίην οὕτω 
Od. 13. 239; ἔρημος οὕτω, ἄγαν οὕτω Soph. Ph. 487, 598 :—tarely at 
the end of a clause, Od,18, 255, Hdt.7.170:—sometimes separated from 
the word which it limits, οὕτως ἔχει τι δεινόν Soph. Ph. 104; οὕτως 
ἐπὶ δεινὰς ἁρπαγάς Plat. Rep. 391 Ὁ, cf. Thuc. 2.11; οὕτω δ᾽ ἣν ὁ 
Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ .., ὥστε... Dem. 236. 19. 


ee 
ovTwWs — ὀφείλω. 


before a short vowel, Il. 3. 169, Od. 3.315. The ε of οὑτωσί is always 
long, v. sub οὗτος init.] 

ovis, Att. crasis for 6 ὄφις, Aesch. Cho. 544. 

οὐχ ὅτι, v. sub ὅπως A. 11. 2. 

οὐχί, Att., v. ov init. 

οὗχῖνος, Att. crasis for ὁ ἐχῖνος, Ar. Vesp. 1437. 

ὀφείδιον, τό, Dim. of ὄφις, Arist. H. A. 8. 29, 3, Strab. 706. 11. 
a kind of fish, Lat. ophidium, Plin. 32. 53 ;---ὄφις * ποιὸς ἰχθῦς, Hesych. 

ὀφειλέσιον, τό, a small debt, Eust. 1751.12, cf. Lob. Phryn. 516. 

ὀφειλέτης, ov, 6, a debtor, τινί Plat. Legg. 736 Ὁ, etc.; ὀφ. εἰμί, c. inf, 
I am under bond to.., Soph. Aj. 590, cf. Ep. Rom. 8. 12 :—fem. ὀφει- 
Aerts, tos, Eur. Rhes. 965. 

ὀφειλέω, late form of dpelAw:—Pass. to be due, τιμωρίη Eus. ap. 
Stob. 196. 49. II. to be bound to do, c. inf., Ib. 46. 35. 

ὀφειλή, ἡ, a debt, Ev. Matth. 18. 32: one’s due, Ep. Rom. 13. 7, 
E, Cor. 7.3. 

ὀφείλημα, τό, that which is owed, a debt, Thuc. 2. 40; ἀποτίνειν ὑφ. 
Plat. Legg. 717 B; ἀποδοῦναι Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 5. 

ὀφειλόντως, Adv. part. of ὀφείλω, as of debt, deservedly, Hesych, s. v. 
προσηκόντως, and Eccl.; so, ὀφειλομένως, Eccl. 

ὀφείλω, impf. ὥφειλον, Ep. ὀφέλλω, impf. ὥφελλον or ὄφελλον, γ΄. 
infr, 11. 2,3 (the Att. ὀφείλετ᾽, ὄφειλον in Il. 11. 686, 688, 698, Hes. 
Op. 172 is prob. due to the Copyists): fut. ὀφειλήσω Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 28, 
Dem. 866. 5: aor. 1 ὠφείλησα Ar. Av. 115, Thuc. 8. 5 (ἐπ-}: pf. 
ὠφείληκα, plapf. - ἥκειν Dem. 1111. 25: aor. 2 ὥφελον, V. inf. IL, 2, 3: 
—Pass., aor. part. ὀφειληθείς Thuc. 3. 63. (From 4/OPEA comes 
also ὀφλ-ισκάνω: the orig. form seems to be ὀφέλλω or ὀφέλγω, Whence 
ὀφείλω, which must be carefully distinguished from ὀφέλλω, augeo.) To 
owe, have to pay or account for, τὸ καὶ μοιχάγρι᾽ ὀφέλλει Od. 8. 332; 
ὅτι μοι .. ζωάγρι᾽ ὀφέλλεις 462; χρεῖος, τό ῥά of πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν 
21.17; πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον 1]. 11. 688; ζημίην ὀφ. 
τῷ θεῷ Hat. 3. 52, etc.; metaph., μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε (as in 
Hor., debes Virgilium) Call. Ετ. 126:—so Att., τί ὀφείλω; what do ἢ 
owe? Ar. Nub. 21; ὀφ. ἀργύριον, χρέα Id. Av. 115, Nub. 117; bp. ἢ 
θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα Plat. Rep. 331 B: with dat. only, op. 
τινί to be debtor to another, Ar. Nub. 1135, Lys. 581, etc.; τρίτον δὲ 
χαίρειν, εἶτ᾽ ὀφείλειν μηδενί Philem. Incert. 68 ; and 4050]. fo be in debt, 
Ar. Nub. 485, etc.; of ὀφείλοντες debtors, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, I :—Pass. 
to be owed, to be due, οἷσι xpeivs por ὀφέλλεται Od. 3. 367; (whereas 
χρεῖος ὀφείλετο is given in Il. 11. 686,698); ἢν .. ὀφείληταί τι Ar. 
Nub. 484; ὀφ. μισθός τινι Xen. An. 1. 2, 11, etc.; τὸ ὀφειλόμενον, τὰ 
ὀφειλόμενα, a debt, debts, Ib. 7. 7. 34, etc.; ὀφειλόμενα ἀποδιδόναι Hat. 
5. 99. 2. metaph., dp. μέλος τινί Pind. O. το (11). 3; πολλὰ 
δώμασιν καλά Eur. H. F. 287; od. χάριν, v. sub χάρις 1. 2; ᾿Απόλλωνιε 
χαριστήρια Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 28; τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν Ael, V. Η, το. 5:— 
Pass., ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος Aesch. Fr. 306 a; dp. τινι εὐεργεσία 
Thuc. 1. 137; ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι dp, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 32; τοῖς μὲν 
ἐχθροῖς βλάβη ὀφ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφέλεια Plat. Rep. 335 E, cf. 332 B; 
τοὐφειλόμενον πράσσουσα Δίκη her due, Aesch. Cho. 310. 8. asa 
legal term, to be bound to render, εὐθύνας ὀφείλειν Andoc. 10. 15; hence, 
like ὀφλισκάνω, to incur a penalty, ζημίαν Lys. 115.10; διπλῆν τὴν 
βλάβην Id. 94. 40, cf. Eur. Andr. 360; τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην Plat. Legg. 
gog A, cf. Dem. 539. 20. 4. in Pass. of persons, ¢o be due or 
liable to, θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα, Horat. debemur morti, Simon. in 
Anth, Io, 105, cf. Epigr. Gr. 132; but, τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα our 
doom is due, Anth. P. 9. 283. II. c. inf. to be bound, to be obliged 
to do, ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι ye are bound, ye ought to.., Il. 19. 
200; often in Hdt., as 1. 41, 42, 111, Eur. Alc, 682, 712, etc.; og. τινὲ 
ποιεῖν τι Plat. Rep. 332 A; and of things, ought to be, 6 λόγος ἀκριβῶς 
op. λέγεσθαι Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 3:—Pass., δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν 
ὀφείλεται Aesch. Fr. 282; σοι ταῦτ᾽ ὀφείλεται παθεῖν it is thy destiny 
to .., Soph. Ph. 1421, cf. El. 1173; ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται 
Eur. Alc, 419, cf. 782, Or.1245, Lys. 172. 10: Υ͂. supr. 1. 4. 2. 
in this sense the Ep. impf. ἀν έλλον or ὄφελλον and aor. ὥφελον or 
ὄφελον are used of that which one has not, but ought to have, done 
(ought being the pret. of owe), ἀγγελίης, ἢ μὴ ὥφελλε γενέσθαι 
Il. 17. 686; ὥφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι 23. 546; viv ὄφελεν 
πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος το. 117, cf. Od. 4. 97, 472; the infini- 
tive is omitted in Eur. Hec. 395, μηδὲ τόνδ᾽ ὠφείλομεν (sc. φέ- 
pe). 3. these tenses are also used, foll. by inf. pres. or 
aor., to express a wish that cannot be accomplished, ἀνδρὸς... dq ελ- 
Aov ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις I ought to be.., would that | were.., 
(but it cannot be), Il. 6.350; wpedres.. ῥέξας ἱερὰ Kar’ ἀναβαινέμεν 
Od. 4. 472; τὴν Oper ἐν νήεσσι κατακτάμεν “Aprepis would that 
Artemis had slain her! (but she had not), Lat. wtinam interfecisset! 
Il. 19. 59, cf. Od. 4. 973 τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν ᾿Ολύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι 
Il. 1. 3533 often preceded by εἴθε (Ep. αἴθε), ὧς, etc., which express 
the wish still more strongly, mostly with 2nd pers., αἴθ᾽ ὄφελες ἄγονός 
τ᾽ ἔμεναι ἄγαμός τ᾽ ἀπολέσθαι O that thou hadst! 3. 40, cf. 1. 
415, etc.; ald’ ὥφελλες .. σημαίνειν 14.84; but also with the other 
persons, αἴθ᾽ ὥφελλ᾽ ὁ ξεῖνος .. ὀλέσθαι Od. 18.401; αἴθ᾽ ἅμα πάντες... 
ὠφέλετε... ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι Il. 24. 254;—so with ὡς, ὡς ὄφελον... 
ἑλέσθαι O that I had..! etc., 11. 380; θανέειν Od. 14. 2745 ws πρὶν 
ὥφελλον ὀλέσθαι Il. 24. 764, cf. Od. 14.68; ὡς ὥφελες αὐτόθ᾽ ὀλέσθαι 
Il. 3. 428; ὡς ὥφελες .. Od. 2.184; ὡς ὄφελεν .. Il. 3.173, Od. 14. 68, 
etc. ; strengthd. ὡς δὴ ἔγωγ᾽ ὄφελον. . 1. 217, etc.: also with negat., 
μηδ᾽ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι .. would thou hadst never ..! Il. 9. 698; ; μὴ 
ὥφελλε γενέσθαι 17.686; τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον᾽ Od. 8. 312; ὡς 
μὴ ὥφελλε τεκέσθαι 1]. 22. 481; ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od. 11. 548.— 


σ. Prosody : [The last syll. in οὕτω is sometimes short in Hom, | So in Att., ὥφελον .. Soph. O. T. 1157; ὥφελες .. Ar. Thesni. 865; 


͵ 


ὀφέλλω — ὀφιοῦσσα. 


ἄφελε .. Aesch. Pr. 48, etc.; also, as in Ep., εἴθ᾽ ὥφελες .. Soph. ΕἸ. 
1021; εἴθ᾽ ὥφελεν .. Ar. Nub. 41, etc.; εἰ γὰρ ὥφελον .. Id. Eccl. 380, 
Plat. Rep.432 C; ὡς ὥφελες .. Ar. Ran. 955; withnegat., μήποτ᾽ ὥφελον 
Soph. Ph. 969, Eur. Alc. 880, Dem. 322. 3; ὡς μήποτ᾽ ὥφελον... Eur. 
Ion 286; μηδὲ viv ὥφελον Dem. 539. 25 ;—so in Hdt. without augm., 
εἶδον .. τὸ μὴ ἰδέειν ὄφελον 1. 111, cf. 3.65; and in a few lyr. passages 
of Att. Poets, εἴθ᾽ ὄφελε .. Aesch. Pers. οἱ 5; ὄφελε .. Soph. Aj. 1192; 
μήποτ᾽ ὄφελον .. Eur. Med. 1413 :—the form ὥφειλον in this sense may 
be allowed in late Poets, as Ὁ. Sm. 5. 194, ws μὴ ὥφειλες ἱκέσθαι; but 
in Hes. Op. 172, ὥφελλον should prob. be restored (v. sub init.), and in 
Eur. 1, A. 1291, ὥφελεν :—Call. has it with Indic., ὥφελε μηδ᾽ ἔγένοντο 
θοαὶ νέες Epigr. 18. 1, cf.Q. Sm. 10. 378, etc. :—c. acc. et inf., ὥμοι ἔγών, 
ὄφελόν με... ὀλέσθαι Orph. Arg. 1164:—in N. T. even with 2nd pers. of 
Verb, ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε τ Ep. Cor. 4.8, cf. 2 Cor. 11. 1, Galat. 5. 12, 
Rev. 3.5; with 3rd pers., Epict. Diss. 2. 18, etc. III. impers. ὀφείλει, 
Lat. oportet, c. acc. et inf., Pind.N.2.9; ὥφελλε oportuit, Ap. Rh. 3.678. 

ὀφέλλω (A), Ep. for ὀφείλω, 4. v. sub init. 

ὀφέλλω (B), Ep. inf. -évev Od. 15. 21: impf. ὥφελλον 16.174, ὄφ-- 
Theocr. 25.120: Aeol. aor. opt. ὀφέλλειεν Il. 16. 651, Od. 2. 334: 
(from 4/OPEA, whence also ὄφελος, v. ὀφείλω init.) :—old Ep. Verb, 
to increase, enlarge, elevate, strengthen, στόνον, πόνον, ἀνδρὸς ἐρωήν, 
δέμας, ἥβην, μένος, ἀρετήν Hom.; ts ἀνέμου .. κύματ᾽ ὀφέλλει the 
force of the wind raises high the waves, Il. 15. 383; μῦθον dp. to 
multiply words, 16. 631; ὕβριν ὀφ. to increase or add to insult, Hes. 


Op. 211; πόλεμον καὶ δῆριν op. Ib. 14, cf. 33; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν ᾿Αχαιοὶ υἱὸν 
ἐμὸν τίσωσιν, ὀφέλλωσί τέ ἕ τιμῇ may advance him in honour, Il. 1. 
510; οἶκον ὀφ. to advance it, make it thrive, Od. 15. 21, Hes. Op. 4933 
πεδίον adv θεῶν τιμαῖς op. Pind. P. 4. 464 :—Pass., οἶκος ὀφέλλεται it 
waxes great, prospers, Od. 14. 233; λήιον .. ὀφελλόμενον Διὸς ὄμβρῳ 
Theocr. 17. 78; τὰ τῶν θύραθεν .. ὀφέλλεται Aesch. Theb. 193; apay- 
pos ἐν πύλαις ὀφέλλεται increases, waxes louder, Ib. 249. 

ὀφέλλω (C), to heap up, bring together : and so, to sweep, τὴν στέγην 
Hippon. 42;—hence ὄφελμα, τό, a broom, Ib., cf. Eust. 1887. 34, 
Hesych. ; also ὄφελτρον, τό, Id.; and ὀφελτρεύω, to sweep, Lyc. 1165. 
ὄφελμα, τό, (ὀφέλλω B) increase, advantage, Soph. Fr. 926. 

ὄφελος, τό, (ὀφέλλω B) furtherance, advantage, help, used often 
(like opus) as an indecl. Adj., Hom., and Att.; ai κ᾽ ὄφελός τι 
γενώμεθα whether we can be any help, of any use, Il. 13. 236; ὅς τοι 
πόλλ᾽ Op. γένετο who was a great help to thee, 17.152; οὐδὲν σοίγ᾽ 
dp. it is no good to thee, 22. 513; dp. τί μοι ἔσσῃ h. Hom. Merc. 34; 
τί δ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ὄφ. δειλὸς ἀνήρ; Theogn. 102; so in Att., λέγεις ᾿Ατρείδαις 
ὄφ. ἢ ’π’ ἐμοὶ τόδε Soph. Ph. 1384; τί δῆτ᾽ ἂν εἴης ὄφ. ἡμῖν ; what 
good couldst thou be to us? Ar. Pl. 1152, cf. Plat. Rep. 505 A, etc.; τὸ 
μέγα ὄφ., columen rerum, ironical in Aeschin. 31. 23: c. inf., τέ γὰρ 
op. σώματί ye κάμνοντι .. σιτία πολλὰ διδόναι ; Plat. Gorg. 504 E, cf. 
5138 Ε; τί ζὴν ὄφ. ᾧ μή ’or τὸ ζῆν εἰδέναι ; Philem. Incert. 42. 2: 
c. gen., τῶν ὄφελός ἐστι οὐδέν Hat. 8. 68, 3; so, puyas bp. εἴ τί μοι 
Aesch. Supp. 737; τί τῆς εὐμορφίας ὄφ.; Eur. Fr. 552; ἐλευθερίας 
οὐδὲν op. Andoc. 31. 22; ἐάν τι ἡμῶν bp. 3) Plat. Rep. 530C; ἀνὴρ 
ὅτου τι καὶ σμικρὸν bp. Id. Apol. 28 B; ὄφ. οὐδὲν γεωργοῦ ἀργοῦ Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 18; μαγείρῳ μαχαίρας οὐδὲν bp. ἥτις μὴ τέμνει Dem. 784. 
11; τί δ᾽ ὄφ. εὖ λαλοῦντος, ἂν κακῶς φρονῇ; Menand. Incert. 
464. 3. ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ᾽ dp. ἐν τῇ πόλει all that are good for aught, 
Ar. Eccl. 53; soc. gen., ὅ τι περ dp. στρατεύματος the serviceable part 
of the army, Xen. Hell. 5. 3,6; ὅ τι περ... ἀπληστίας dp., for ὁ πάντων 
ἀπληστότατος, Luc. Timo 55, ubi v. Hemst. 4. c. gen. objecti, 
help against a thing, Nic. Th. 518. 

ὀφελός, ὁ, Sicyonian form of ὀβελός, Arist. Fr. 539. 

ΦΌΝΟΝ ov, poet. for ὠφέλεμος, Call. Ap. 94, Orph. Arg. 467, Opp. 

30420: 

ὀφελτρεύω, ὄφελτρον, ν. sub ὀφέλλω C. 

ὀφεό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a serpent, Eust. 330. 12; ὀφεώδηκτος, 
Tzetz., etc. 

ὀφεο-μάχος, ov, = ὀφιομάχος, Byz. 

ὀφεώδης, ες, (εἶδος) snake-like, Plat. Rep. 590B. Cf. ὀφιώδης. 

ὀφεω-πλόκαμος, ov, with serpent hair, Eust. 716. 57. 

ὀφθαλμηδόν, Adv. like eyes, Gloss. 

ὀφθαλμία, ἡ, (ὀφθαλμός) ophthalmia, Lat. lippitudo, a disease of the 
eyes accompanied by the discharge of humours, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Ar. Pl. 
115, Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 3, Plat. Phaedr. 255 Ὁ, etc.; ὀφ. ξηρά Hipp. ubi 
supr.; ὑγρά Id. Aér. 281. 

ὀφθαλμίας, ov, ὃ, guick-sight, a kind of eagle, ἀετὸς 40. Lyc. 
148. II. a kind of fish, Plaut. Captiv. 4. 2, 71. 

ὀφθαλμιάω : aor. ὠφθαλμίᾶσα, inf. ὀφθαλμιᾶσαι Suid.: (ὀφθαλ- 
pia). To suffer from ophthalmia, Hat. 7. 229, Hipp. Aph. 1257, Ar. 
Ran. 192, Fr. 181, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 3. II. metaph. of the pain 
caused by envy at the sight of other men’s prosperity, to look longingly, 
jealously, or covetously, of lovers, ἐπί τινι Incert. ap. Suid., cf. Plut. 2. 
705 D (so beautiful women are called ὀφθαλμῶν ἀλγηδόνες, Hdt. 5. 18); 
ὀφθ. περί τι to feel jealous or envious about or at .., Polyb. 1. ἢ, 2.5 2: 
17, 33 6. ace, to look jealously at, Id. 32. 2, I. 

ὀφθαλμίδιον [ur], τό, Dim. of ὀφθαλμός. Ar. Eq. 909. 

ὀφθαλμίξζομαι, Pass. to be inoculated or engrafted, of trees, Theophr. 
C. P. 2. 14, 4.8q.; cf. ἐνοφθαλμ-. 2. to be set with precious stones, 
etc., Suid. II. to be ill of ophthalmia, Plut. 2. 633 Ὁ. 
ὀφθαλμικός, 7, dv, (ὀφθαλμός) of or for the eyes, φάρμακα Diosc. 1. 
11: 6 ὀφθ. an oculist, Galen. 

ὀφθαλμῖτις, tos, ἡ, of Athena as goddess of the Moon, Paus. 3. 18,1. 

ὀφθαλμο-βολέω, to cast the eyes upon an object, Schol. Il. 3. 443 :— 
Pass., in Nicet. Ann. 68 Ὁ :—v. ἐποφθαλμιάω. 


φ 


1099 


ὀφθαλμο-βόρος, ον, picking out eyes, of the heron, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, 2. 
ὀφθαλμοδουλεία, ἡ, eye-service, Ep. Ephes. 6.6; in pl., Coloss. 3. 22. 
ὀφθαλμό-δουλος, ov, doing eye-service, cited from Constt. Apost. 
ὀφθαλμο-ειδής, ἔς, like eyes, Diosc. 3. 156. 2. manifest, notable, 
Aristox. Harm. p. 40. 

ὀφθαλμο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, a stealer of eyes, Tzetz. Lyc. 843. 
ὀφθαλμός, od, ὁ, (4/OIl, ὄπωπ-α, ὀφ-θῆναι, ν. sub ὄψ B):—the eye, 
used by Hom. and Hes. mostly in pl.; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν 
.. ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι Od. 19. 211; παίειν τινὰ és τὸν ὀφθ. Hat. 9. 
22 ;—the pl. continued most common, but the dual also occurs, as in Ar. 
Nub. 362. ‘The pl. is used in many phrases, ἐλθεῖν ἐς ὀφθαλμούς τινος 
before one’s eyes, Il. 24. 204; ὀφθαλμούς τινος εἰσιέναι Ib. 463 :— 
ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδεῖν, ὁρᾶν, etc., often in Hom., etc.; but, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν 
ὁρᾶν, νοεῖν to see before one’s eyes, like Lat. in oculis, Od. 8. 459, Il. 
24. 312, etc.; ἔχειν ἐν ὀφθ. to have before one’s eyes, Xen. An. 4. 5, 29; 
τὰ ἐν ὀφθ. what is before one’s eyes, Plat. Theaet. 174 Ὁ; τὸ ἐν τοῖς ὀφθ. 
δὴ γελοῖον what is manifestly ridiculous, Id. Rep. 452 D; so, ἐπίπροσθεν 
τῶν ὀφθ. Id. Symp. 213 A; πρὸ τῶν ὀφθ. Aeschin. 47. 41; ἐπ᾽ ὀφθαλ- 
μῶν Luc, Tox. 20 :---γίνεσθαΐ τινι ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν to get out of any one’s 
sight, Hdt. 5.106; ἐξ 6~0. ἀποπέμπειν Id. 1.120; ἐξ ὀφθ. ποιεῖν Alciphro 
3. 20:—xar’ ὀφθαλμοὺς λέγειν τινί to tell one to one’s face, opp. to εἰς 
οὖς, Ar. Ran. 626; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς κατηγορεῖν τινος to accuse one to 
his face, Xen. Hier. 1, 14 :—it was common (as still in the Mediterr.) to 
paint eyes on the bows of vessels, βλοσυροῖς κατὰ πρῷραν ὀφθαλμοῖς 
οἷον βλέπει Philostr. 792, cf. Poll. 1. 86; whence the joke in Ar. Ach. 
95 :—ef. ἐκκόπτω. II. in sing. the eye of a master or ruler, 
πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀφθ. Hes. Op. 265; Δίκης ὀφθ. ds τὰ πάνθ᾽ ὁρᾷ Me- 
nand. Sent. 179; δεσπότου ὀφθ. Xen. Oec. 12, 20 ;---80 a king is called 
699. οἴκων Aesch. Cho. 934, cf. Pers. 169; and in Persia ὀφθαλμὸς Ba- 
σιλέως the king’s eye was a confidential officer, through whom he beheld 
his kingdom and subjects, Hdt. 1. 110, 114, Ar. Ach. 92, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 
10 sq., Arist. Pol. 3.16, 12, v. Stanl. Aesch, Pers. 980, Philo 1. 642, cf. 
οὖς : so the Chinese state-paper of 1834 called the British Superintendent 
‘the barbarian Eye.’ III. the eye of heaven, ἑσπέρας Of 6., 
νυκτὸς ὀφθ., of the moon, Pind. O. 3. 36, Aesch. Theb. 390; cf. Blomf. 
ad 1. (386), and v. ὄμμα mt. IV. the dearest, best, as the eye 
is the most precious part of the body, hence of men, ὀφθαλμὸς Σικελίας, 
στρατιᾶς (as Catullus, inswlarum ocellus), Pind. O. 2. 18., 6. 27: also 
light, cheer, comfort, μέγας γ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι Soph. O. T. 
987, cf. Eur. Andr. 406, and v. ὄμμα IV. 2. V. the eye or bud of 
a plant or tree, Ion 1. 6, Xen. Oec. 19, 10, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, ΤΩ 
etc. VI. a kind of fish, Oribas. p. 42 Mai. Vile 
surgical bandage, so called from its shape, Lat. monoculus, Hipp. Offic. 
742. VIII. a spring of water, Byz. 

ὀφθαλμό-σοφος, ov, skilled in the eyes, an oculist, Luc. Lexiph. 4. 
ὀφθαλμό-τεγκτος, ov, wetting the eyes, πλημμυρίς Eur. Alc. 184. 
ὀφθαλμοφάνεια, ἡ, visibleness, Rust. Opusc. 157. 79. 11. illu- 
sion, such as is produced by conjurors, Eccl. 

ὀφθαλμο-φᾶἄνής, és, apparent to the eye, visible, Arist. Fr. 202, Strab. 
75. Adv. -νῶς, Lxx (Esth. 8. 13). 

ὀφθαλμωρύχος [Ὁ], ov, (ὀρύσσων tearing out the eyes, Aesch. Eum. 
186. 
ὀφιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or belonging to serpents: τὰ ὀφιακά a work of Ni- 
cander, Schol. Nic. Th. 377, cf. 557. 626. 

ὀφίασις, ἡ, a bald place on the head, of serpentine or winding form, 
Galen. p. 267, 386, etc., Cels. 

ὀφίδιον, τό, Dim. of ὄφις, C. 1. 1570 ὁ. 18. 

ὀφιῆτις, ἐδος, ἧ, v. sub ὀφίτης. 

ὀφιο-βόρος, ον, serpent-eating, Orac. ap. Plut. 2. 406 F. 

ὀφιο-γενής, és, serpent-gendered: οἱ ’Op-, a name of some Asiatic 
tribes, Strab. 588, Ael. N. A. 12. 39, Plin., etc. 

ὀφιο-γνώμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, skilled in serpents, Eccl. 

ὀφιό-δειρος, ov, serpent-necked, Orac. ap. Arist. Mirab. 24. 
ὀφιό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a serpent, LXx (Sirach. 12.17), Schol. Il. 
2. 722, etc, 

ὀφιο-ειδής, és, like or in the nature of a serpent, Cyrill. Hieros. 
ὀφιόεις, εσσα, ev, (ὄφις) abounding in serpents, Antim. 70 [who has 
Op-, v. sub ὄφις] :—cf. ὀφιοῦσσα. 

ὀφίο-θριξ, τρἴχος, ὁ, ἡ, snake-haired, Tzetz. ad Hes. Sc. 235. 
ὀφιο-κέφαλος, ov, serpent-headed, Demetr. Hierac. £. 2. 

ὀφιο-κτόνη, 77, serpent-killer, a kind of σκολοπένδρα, Diosc. Ther. 5. 
ὀφιο-κτόνος, 6, serpent-killer, Eust. 183. 12. 

ὀφιο-μάχος, ov, fighting with serpents: as Subst., a kind of locust, 
and the ichneumon, Hesych.: Suid. cites ὀφιομάχης in the former 
sense. 

ὀφιόνεος, a, ov, (dus) of, belonging to, or like a serpent, Lat. angui- 
neus, Opp. C. 2. 237., 3. 436 [where T]. 

ὀφιο-πλόκἄᾶμος, ον. with snaky curls, Orph. H. 68. 12. 

ὀφιό-πους, Todos, with serpents for legs, Luc. Philops. 22. 
ὀφιο-πρόσωπος, ov, with serpent face, Asper ad Virg. p. 52 Mai. 
ὀφιο-σκόροδον, τό, wild garlic, Allium arenarium, or scorodoprasum, 
Diosc. 2. 182, Galen. :---ὀφιόσκορδον, Geop. 12. 30, 7. 

ὀφιό-σπαρτος, by poét. metath., ὀφιόσπρᾶτος, ov, (σπείρων sown or 
engendered by serpents, E. M. 287. 13. ΐ 
ὀφιο-στἄφύλη, ἡ, --ἄμπελος λευκή, white bryony, Diosc. 4. 184; 
opheostaphyle in Plin. 13. 44; ophiostaphylon, 23. 16. 

ὀφίουρος, ov, (οὐράν serpent-tailed, of an Ethiopian bird, Hesych. 
ὀφιοῦσσα, contr. for ὀφιόεσσα (sub. νῆσος), Serpent-island, a name of 
Cythnos, Arist. Fr. 479; an island S.W. of Majorca, Strab. 167; another 
on the coast of Mysia, Steph. B. II. a plant, Plin, 24. 102. 


1100 


ὀφιοῦχος, ὁ, (ἔχων) the constellation Ophiuchus, Serpentarius or Angui- 
tenens, Arat. 76, etc. :—Adj. ὀφιούχεος, a, ov, Id. 75, 521. 
ὀφιο-φάγος, ov, serpent-eating: of ‘Op. name of a people, Plin. 


. 34. 

ὀφιο-φόρος, ov, serpent-bearing, C.1. 53586. τ. 
ὀφιό-φωνος, ov, with serpent voice, Theod. Stud. 
ὄφις, 6: gen. ὄφεως, post. also dpeos Eur. Supp. 703, Bacch. 1027, 
1332; Dor. and Ion. ὄφιος :-τττα serpent, snake, aiddos 1]. 12. 208, cf. 
δράκων ; γλαυκῶπα ποικιλόνωτον ὄφιν Pind. P. 4. 443; often in Hdt. 
and Trag.; ὁ ψυχρὸς ὄφις Theocr.15. 58; equiv. to δράκων in Hes. Th. 
322, 323, 825 :—metaph., πτηνὸν ἀργηστὴν ὄφιν, of an arrow, Aesch. 
Eum. 181. II. like δράκων, a serpent-like bracelet, Menand. 
Tlapax. 8, Nicostr. Incert. 7; v. Pierson. Moer. 288. III. the 
constellation Serpens, Arat. 82. IV. in Hipp. 640. 14, α creep- 
ing plant. V. a kind of fish, v. ὀφείδιον. VI. = ὐφίασις, 
Poll. 4. 192, nisi hoc legend. (The first syll. is sometimes made long 
in the older Poets, αἰόλον ὄφιν 1]. 12. 208, cf. Hippon. ap. Tzetz. Lyc. 
234, 424; so ὀφιοέσσης Antimach. 70. It was then pronounced (and 
perh. written) ὄπφις, ὀπφιοέσσης, v. Eust. Il. 1c. 3 just as ἰακχέω, ὀκχέω, 
ὄκχος were often written for ἰαχέω, 6xéw, Oxos when the vowel was 
required to be long. The ult. of the nom, and acc. ὄφις, ὄφιν is com- 
monly long, as in Hes. Th. 334, Aesch. Cho, 928, Mosch. 4. 22, Ap. Rh. 
2.1269; short only in late Poets, as Ap. Rh. 4.128, 1398, Arat. 578. 
For the suggestion by which Curt. accounts for the length of the Ist 
syll., v. oy B.] 

ὀφίτης [τ], ov, 6, of or like a serpent, dp. λίθος serpentine, Orph. Lith. 
457, Diosc. 5.162, Galen., etc.; so ὀφιῆτις πέτρα Orph. Lith. 336, 
Dion. P. 1013. 11. -- ἕρπης, Theoph. Nonn. 2. 248. 

ὀφιώδης, ες, -- ὀφιοειδής, Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 19, Incess. An. 7, 9. II. 
Ξε ὀφιόεις, snaky, Τ᾿οργών Pind. 0.13.89; νῆσος Strab. 770. 

ὀφίων, ovos, ὁ, a fabulous animal in Sardinia, Plin, 28. 42, etc. 

ὀφλεῖν, v. sub ὀφλισκάνω. 

ὄφλημα, τό, (ὀφλεῖν) a fine incurred in a lawsuit, a debt, Dem. 546. 28, 
etc.; ὀφλήματα εἰσπράττειν Isae. 88.28; ἐκτίνειν Dem. 998. 25, etc. 

ὄφλησις, ἡ, -- ὄφλημα, Suid. :—in Hesych. = χρεώστησις. 

ὀφλητήξ, οὔ, 6, (ὀφλεῖν) a debtor, Gloss. 

ὀφλισκάνω Soph. Ant. 470, Eur., Plat.: impf. ὠφλίσκανον Dem. 864: 
fut. ὀφλήσω Soph. O. T. 511, Eur., Plat.: pf. ὥφληκα Ar. Nub. 34, etc. 
aor. ὥφλησα Lys. 136.1 (where perh. however ὠφείλησεν should be 
restored, as in Ar. Av. 115), Walz Rhett. 8. 243, (mpoo—) Alciphr. 3. 
26; in correct writers the aor. in use is ὦφλον, inf. ὀφλεῖν, part. ὀφλών, 
—sometimes wrongly written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων, as if there were an Att. 
pres. ὄφλω ; but this pres., though quoted by Gramm. (Arcad. 158. 26, 
Ἐς M. 232. 9), only occurs in late writers as Dio Chr., Aristid., Alciphro, 
Eust., etc., and prob. originated in the error of writing ὄφλειν, ὄφλων 
for ὀφλεῖν, ὀφλών, as in Eur. Bacch. 854, Plat. Apol. 39 B, v. Elmsl. 
Ach. 689, Heracl. 985 :---ὀφλέω is prob. a still later form ; for in Hesych. 
ὀφλεῖ should be corrected ὄφλει ; ὥφλεε in Hat. 8. 26 is an error for 
ὦφλε (which is given by some M8s.): a pres. ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid. ; 
ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hesych. (From same Root as ὀφείλω, 
4. ν.) Yo owe, properly of one condemned to pay a fine, ¢o be liable 
to pay, ζημίαν Eur. Med. 581, etc.; χρήματα Lys. 159.173 πέντε τά- 
λαντα Ar. Pax172; χιλίας δραχμάς Plat. Apol. 536 Α ; εἴκοσι μνᾶς Xen. 
An. 5. 8,1; τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isocr. 373 Ὁ. 2. δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be 
cast in a suit, lose one’s cause; ὠφληκέναι δίκην Ar. Nub. 34, Av. 14573 
ἤν τις ὄφλῃ παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι δίκην τῳ Id. Eccl. 655; so, ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν 
to lose in an arbitration, 1586. 111. 7, Dem. 862. 2, etc.; ἐρήμην dpa. 
τὴν δίκην to let judgment go against one by default, Antipho 131.1; 
Opa. ἐξούλης Andoc. 10.15; κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας dd. Aeschin. 
55.17. 3. absol. 20 be cast, to be the losing party, μέλλων ὀφλή- 
σειν Ar. Nub. 777; a7’ ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id. Ach. 689, cf. Thue. 3. 
70, Plat. Legg. 745 A; ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι for an offence, Dem. 
998. 23. 4. c. gen. criminis, ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην 
Aesch. Ag. 534 (cf. ἐκτίνων) ; then often without δίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου 
found guilty of murder, Plat. Legg. 873 Bsq.; ὀφλ. τραύματος é« mpo- 
voias Ib. 877 B; ddA. κλοπῆς, δώρων Andoc. 10. 20; ἀστρατείας, ἀπο- 
στασίου Dem. 732. 23., 790.2: but also, b. c. gen. poenae, θανάτου 
δίκην opr. Plat. Apol. 39 B, Legg. 856 Ὁ. II. generally, of any- 
thing which one deserves or brings on oneself, αἰσχύνην, βλάβην opr. 
to bring infamy, loss on oneself, incur them, Eur. Hel. 67, Andr. 188 ; 
opr. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Id. Med. 403, Ar. Nub. 1035; τινὲ by 
one, Eur. Bacch. 854; παρά τινι, πρός τινα Plat. Phaedo 117 A, Hipp. 
Ma. 282 A. 2. δειλίαν ὀφλ. (much like ὀφλ. δίκην δειλίας), to 
incur a charge of cowardice, get a character for cowardice, δειλίην 
ὥφλεε πρὸς βασιλῆος he drew upon himself the reproach of cowardice 
from the king, Hdt. 8. 26, cf. Eur. Heracl. 985; so, μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλι- 
σκάνω Soph. Ant. 470, cf. Eur. Med. 1227, etc.; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ᾽ 
dpa. Soph. Ant. 1028; ἀπ᾽ ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ᾽ ὀφλήσει Eur. Hec. 327, 
lon 443; ἄνοιαν Dem. 16. 24; αἰσχύνην Id. 18. 26. 

Spa (acc. to Thiersch for ὅ fa), used as a Final and Temporal Conj. 
by Ion. and Dor. Poets, and once or twice (in the Jatter sense) in lyric 
passages of Trag., Aesch. Cho. 360, Eum. 338, Soph. El. 225. 

__ A. Final Conj., like ἵνα, ὡς, that, in order that, to the end that, 1. 
with Subj., 1. after primary tenses and imperat., Hom., etc.; so 
also ὄφρα xe 1]. 22. 382, etc.; ὄφρ᾽ ἄν Od. 17. 10., 18. 364; ὄφρα μή 
IL. Ι. 118, ete. ; ἴομεν, ὄφρα κε θᾶσσον ἐγείρομεν ὀξὺν “Apna (where 
ἴομεν, ἐγείρομεν are Ep, for ἴωμεν, ἔγείρωμεν) 2. 440; so, ὄφρα .. 
ἱερεύσομεν, for -ωμεν, 6. 308, etc.; but Hom. once or twice uses it 
with fut. indic., ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται τό. 243; ὄφρα .. ἔπος ὑποθή- 
σεαι Od. 4.163; ὄφρα με μήτηρ ὄψεται 1. 6; so also Pind. O. 7. 26, 


ὀφιοῦχος ---- opps. 


P. 11.16; fut. and aor. in one clause, ὄφρα .. βάσομεν .. ἵκωμαί τε Id. O, 
6. 40. 2. after past tenses, Il. 1. 158, 444., 5. 128, Od. 3. 15., 6. 
173.5 9. 13, Pind. P. 4.163: see the account of this in the Grammars, 
Jelf, § 806 sqq., etc. II. with Optat., after past tenses, Il. 4. 300, 
Od. 1. 261, etc.:—rarely ὄφρα κε or ὄφρ᾽ ἄν with optat., Il. 12. 26, Od. 
17. 298.—These rules are entirely neglected in late Ep., v. Wellauer Ap. 
Rh. 1.17, Herm. Orph. p. 812. 

B. Temporal Conj., like ἕως, Lat. donec : I. of the time 
during which a person or thing continues to exist or act, so long as, 
while, 1. commonly with impf., ἄνδρας ἐπῴχετο Τυδέος vids, ὄφρα 
δυώδεκ᾽ ἔπεφνεν 1]. το. 488, cf. 2. 769, Od. 20. 136, al.; the sentence 
is complete when the antec. τόφρα is expressed, and the common usage 
is for τόφρα or τόφρα δέ... to follow in apodosi, as, ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἣν 
καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, Toppa δὲ .. Od. 9. 56, cf. Il. 4. 220., 9. 550.» 
15. 343, etc.; τόφρα seldom goes before, as in Od. 4. 289. 2. with 
subj., in which case it commonly has ἄν, xe or κεν with it, Il. 6. 113, 
Od. 2.124, etc.; also pleon., ὄφρ᾽ ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷς, with τόφρα in 
apodosi, 1]. 11. 202, cf. Od. 5. 361., 6.259; but τόφρα precedes in Il. 1. 
509 :—sometimes without ἄν, ce or κεν, 4. 346, Od. 15. 81, etc.: in 
Il. 24. 554, κῆται is restored for the vulg. κεῖται. II. of duration 
of Time up to a limit, until : 1. with aor. indic., always of things 
represented as really past, and so the limit as already reached, ὄφρα καὶ 
αὐτὼ κατέκταθεν till at last they too were slain, Il. 5. 557, cf. 588., 13. 
329, Od. 5. 57., 7. 141, etc.; with τόφρα preceding, 4. 289. 2. 
with aor. subj., if the limit is not yet reached, ἔχει κότον, ὄφρα τελέσσῃ 
he bears malice #i/Z he shall have satisfied it, Il. 1, 82, cf. 14. 87., 16.10: 
—but in this case, ἄν (κε or κενὴ is commonly added, 6, 258., 10. 
444, Od. 4. 588, etc.; and with τόφρα preceding, Il. 1. 509. 3. 
with opt., after past tenses, to express an indefinite limit of time, 
νωλεμέως δ᾽ ἐχόμην, ὄφρ᾽ ἐξεμέσειεν Od. 12. 437, cf. 3. 285, Il. To. 
571. III. used for τόφρα or τέως (cf. ἕως B) for a while, only 
in Il, 15. 547; v. Jelf § 816 6. IV. ὄφρα mo7i.., Lat. usque 
ad.., Ap. Rh. 2. 805. 

ὀφρυάζω, (apps) to signify anything with the eyebrows, Amips. Incert. 
8; v. Poll. 2. 50, A. B. 53, etc. 

ὀφρυ-ἄνασπᾶσίδης, ov, 6, (ἀνασπάων one who raises his eyebrows in 
scorn, Epigr. ap. Ath. 162 A. 

ὀφρυάω, (ὀφρύς 11) to have ridges or hills, Κόρινθος ὀφρυᾷ τε καὶ 
κοιλαίνεται Proverb. in Strab. 382; cf. dppuders. 

ὀφρύδιον, τό, Dim. of ὀφρύς, Hesych., Theognost. Can. 125. 9. 

ὀφρύη, ἡ, Ion. for ὀφρύς 11, Hdt. 4. 181, 182,185 ; also (not ὀφρύα) 
in Eur. Heracl. 394; cf. Aevx-oppunvy in Ο.1. 29144, ete. 

ὀφρύ-κνηστος, ov, (κνάω) rubbing the brows, to conceal a blush, opp. 
to Lat. homo fronte perfricta, one who has rubbed it so often as to blush 
no more, Hesych. 

ὀφρυόεις, εσσα, ev (ὀφρύς It) on the brow or edge of a steep rock, 
beetling, Ἴλιος Il. 22. 411; of the Acrocorinthus, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92, 
2; cf. ὀφρυάω. 2. metaph. majestic, solemn, ὀφρυόεσσα ἀοιδή, of 
Aeschylus’ poetry, Anth. P. 7. 39. 

ὀφρυόομαι, Pass. to be supercilious, Timo Fr. 13, Alciphro 3. 4; 
ἀγροικίαν ὠφρυωμένος full of supercilious rudeness, Luc. Amor. 2. 

ὀφρυό-σκιος, ov, shaded by the eyebrows, ὀφθαλμός Plat. (Com. ?) ap. 
Arist. Top. 6. 2, 4. 

ὀφρύς, vos, ἡ : acc. ὀφρύν, in late Poets ὀφρύα, Q. Sm. 4. 361, Opp. 
C. 4.405, Anth. Ρ. 12. 186: acc. pl. ὀφρύας (in the fourth foot), Od. 9. 
389; but ὀφρῦς (in the third), Il. 16. 470; cf. ἰχθύς, Thiersch Gr. Gr. ὃ 
101: [Ὁ in nom. and acc. ὀφρύς, --ὖν, which are therefore written ὀφρῦς, 
—vv by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 31, Arcad. 92, cf. ὀσφύς : but compds, have ὕ, 
εὔοφρυς, AevKoppus, etc.]. (Cf. Skt. baru, O. H. G. brawa, Slav. 
bruvi (brow).) The brow, eyebrow, Lat. supercilium, rov.. ὑπ᾽ 
ὀφρύος obra Il. 14. 493; ἡ ὁ. ἡ δεξιά, ἡ ἀριστερά Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 8, cf. 
Probl. 4. 18 ;—but elsewh. in Hom. always in pl., as in Hes. and Att. ; 
elsewhere used by Hom., in’ ὀφρύσι δάκρυα λεῖβον 1]. 13. 88, etc.; often 
of signs, ἐπ᾿ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Kpoviwy, i.e. ἐπένευσε ὀφρύσι, nodded assent, 
I, 528, etc.; 4 δ᾽ dp’ én’ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε nodded to him to do a thing, 
Od. τό. 164; ἀνὰ δ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσεν ἑκάστῳ made a sign not to do, 9. 
468 ; so, ὀφρύσι νευστάζων 12.194. Since by the motion of the eye- 
brows men shew earnestness, grief, rage, and esp. scorn or pride, various 
phrases arose, τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπᾶν, in token of grief, τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνεσπα- 
κώς, ὥσπερ τι δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν Ar, Ach. 1069; ἀνασπάσας τις τὰς ὀφρῦς 
οἴμοι λαλεῖ Menand, Incert. 29; of pride (cf. ὀφρυόομαι), Dem. 442. 
II; so, αἴρειν τὰς ὀφρῦς Menand. ᾿Ανδρ. 4; ὀφρῦς ἐπαίρειν Eur. Fr, 
1027, Amphis Δεξ. 1; τὰς ὁ. ἔχειν ἐπάνω τῆς κορυφῆς Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. 2. 
73 ὑπὲρ αὐτοὺς τοὺς κροτάφους ὑπεραίρειν Luc. Amor. 54; ὀφρῦς ἔχειν 
Ar. Ran, 925; ὀφρὺν ἐφέλκεσθαι Anth. P. 7. 440; ἐρύειν Ib. 5. 216; 
ἀνελκταῖς ὀφρύσι σεμνός Cratin. Incert. 123 ; v. Dobree Ar. Ach. 1. c.:— 
contrariwise, τὰς ὀφρῦς συνάγειν to knit the brows, frown, Ar. Nub. 582, 
Pl. 756, etc. (cf. τοξοποιέων ; so, τὰς ὀφρῦς συνέλκειν Antipho Incert. 90; 
ovoray Luc. Vit. Auct. 7; κατασπᾶν Alciphro 3. 3:—on the other hand, 
καταβάλλειν, λύειν, μεθιέναι τὰς ὀφρῦς to let down or unknit the brow, 
to become calm or cheerful again, Eur. Cycl. 167, Hipp. 290, I. A. 648 ; 
σχάζεσθαι τὰς ὀφρῦς Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 5; κατατίθεσθαι Plut. 2. 1062 F: 
—the brow was also the seat of smiles and joy, ἀγανᾷ γελᾶν ὀφρύϊ 
Pind. P. 9.67, cf.h. Hom. Cer. 257; or gravity, στυγνὸν ὀφρύων νέφος 
Eur. Hipp. 173; ὁρᾶτε ws σπουδαῖαι ἐν αὐτοῦ αἱ ὀφρῦς Xen. Symp. 
8, 3; on their physiognomical character, y. Arist. H. A. 1. 9, 1- 2. 
ὀφρύς alone, like Lat. supercilium, scorn, pride, Auth. P. 7. 409., 9. 4.3.» 
10. 122, etc. 11. from likeness of shape, the brow of a hill, a 
ridge with overhanging bank, a beetling crag, ll. 20. 151, Pind. O. 13. 
150: the overhanging bank of a river, Polyb. 2. 33, 7,¢tc.; of the sea, 


ἀμὸν Ὁ 


ὀφρυώδη. ---- ὄχθη. 


Ap. Rh. 1. 178, etc.: of a ditch, Strab. 234:—in this sense Hdt. uses 
the form ὀφρύη, 4. v., cf. dppudw, ὀφρυόεις, ὀφρυώδης. 

ὀφρυώδηπ, €s,=dppvdes, Opp. ἐξοχαί, of the prominences on bones, 
Galen., etc.; ὄφρ. ἄμβη Greg. Naz. 

ὀφρύωμα, τό, superciliousness, Eccl. 

ὀφρύωσις, ἡ, a raising, elevation, Paul. Aeg. 6. 118. 

ὄχἄ, Ep. Adv., used by Hom. only as intensive before the Sup. ἄριστος, 
ὄχ᾽ ἄριστος far the best, Il. 1. 69, etc.; so he and later writers use 
ἔξοχα. (Prob. from ἔχω to hold ;—as Déderlein remarks, ὄχα is. to 
ὀχυρός as the old Germ. fast very, to fest fast, tight.) 

ὀχάνη, ἡ, =sq., Plut. Cleom. 11. 

ὄχἄνον [a], τό, (ἔχω) the holder of a shield, being a bar or band 
Sastened crosswise on the under side of the shield, through which the 
bearer passed his arm, to sway it (οἰακίζειν) with greater ease,—an 
invention ascribed by Hdt. 1. 171 to the Carians, cf. 2. 141, Bergk 
Anacr. 91. In earlier times the great shield (θυρεός, in Hom. ἀσπὶς 
τερμιόεσσα) was hung by a leather strap (τελαμών) passing round the 
neck, and had cross-pieces (κανόνες) which served for holders, Hom. 
When the τελαμών and κανόνες were replaced by the ὄχανον, the 
πόρπαξ also was added; this prob. was a ring or loop, which might 
be taken off at pleasure, so as to make it impossible to use the shield, 
ef. Ar. Eq. 849 sqq., and vy. Lessing (Antiq. Briefe Th. 2, p. 51); or 
perh, the mépmaxes were the loops fixed round the inner-edge of the 
shield, depicted on a vase (Dict. of Antt. p. 298 b), whence the phrase 
πολυρράφῳ πόρπακι in Soph. Aj. 576. 

ὀχεά, Ion. --εἴ, ἡ, = χειά, a cave, grot, Nic. Th. 139, Arat. 1026, Orph. 
Arg. 78: also 6xq, Arat. 956. (On the accent, v. Theognost. Can. 
102. 30. ] 

ὀχέεσκον, v. sub dx ew. 

ὀχεία, ἡ, (xedw) a covering or impregnating, of the male animal, Xen. 
Eq. 5, 8, oft. in Arist.; ὀχείαν δέχεσθαι, προσίεσθαι, ὑπομένειν, of the 
female, Id. G, A. 2. 8, 14, etc.; ὀχείαν ποιεῖσθαι, of the two, Id. H. A. 
ea, 8: II. ὀχεία ποντία (ὀχέων holder of the ship, i.e. an 
anchor, Hesych. 

ὀχεῖον, τό, (ὀχεύων) a male animal kept for breeding, a stallion, Arist. 
Η. A. 6.18, 9, G. A. 2. 8,15; acock, Ib. 1. 21, 10; ἵππων ὄνων 7 ὀχεῖα 
Aesch. Fr. 194; ὠνοῦνταί μοι τὸν ἵππον ὀχεῖον, i.e. εἰς ὀχεῖαν ἀπο- 
δεδειγμένον, Dinarch. ap. Harp. 2. the place for the ὀχεία, Lycurg. 
ap. Harp. II. (ὀχέω) -- ὄχημα 11, ὄχος, Dinarch, ib. 2. an 
anchor, Theognost. Can. 129. 

ὄχεσφι, - σφιν, Ep. dat. pl. of ὄχος, τό. 

ὀχετ-ἄγωγέω, -αγωγία, —aywyds, -- ὀχετηγέω, - γία, yds, Poll. 1. 224, 
Plat. Legg. 844 A, Poll. 1. 221. 

ὀχετεία, 7), a conducting of water by a conduit, irrigation, Arist. P. A. 
3. 5.11; metaph., ὀχ. τῆς τροφῆς Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 6. 

net τό, -εὐχετός : the duct or passage of the nose, Arist. H. A. 1. 
11, 8. 

ὀχετεύω, to conduct water by a conduit or canal, τὸν ποταμὸν ὀχε- 
τεῦσαι Hdt. 2. 99 :—metaph., ἐκ στομάτων καθαρὴν ὀχετεύσατε πηγήν 
Emped. 46; πῦρ ἐπὶ πῦρ ὀχετεύειν εἰς τὸ σῶμα Plat. Legg. 666 A; 
ἡ φύσις τὸ αἷμα διὰ παντὸς ὠχέτευκε TOD σώματος Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 
9 :--Μεά., ὀχετευσάμενος Anth. P. 9. 162:—Pass. to be conducted, 
conveyed, ὕδωρ ὀχετευόμενον διὰ σωλήνων Hdt. 3. 60; πρὸς οἶκον 
ὠχετεύετο φάτις Aesch. Ag. 867; ὀχετεύσομαι in pass. sense, Pherecr. 
Περσ. τ. 8. 

ὀχετηγέω, to conduct by ditches or conduits, Eust. 1379. 49. 

ὀχετηγία, ἡ, irrigation by ditches, Suid., Procop. B, Goth. 4. 12. 

ὀχετ-ηγός, bv, (ἄγω) conducting or drawing off water by a ditch or 
conduit, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἀνὴρ dx. ἀπὸ κρήνης μελανύδρου ἂμ φυτὰ καὶ κήπους 
ὕδατι ῥόον ἡγεμονεύῃ Il. 21. 257: metaph., πνεῦμα dy., of the flute, 
Anth. P. 9. 505, 6; so the Alpheius is called ἑῶν ὀχ. ἐρώτων Ib. 362, 5, 
cf. 5. 285; ἔρως ὀχ. ἀνίης Ib. 5. 229; νοῦ, ὀχετηγὲ θεῶν leader of, 
Synes. H. 3. 168. 

ὀχέτιον, τό, Dim. of ὀχετός, Diog. L. 7. 17. 

ὄχετλον, τό, = ὄχημα, Hesych., Phot. 

ὀχετό-κρᾶνον, τό, the end or issue of an aqueduct, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 
Io. 30; so -κράνιον, E. M. 644. 48, A. B. 287 (where it is expl. by 
κηλώνειον). 

ὀχετός, 6, (ὄχος. dxéw) a means for carrying water, a water-pipe, 
made of leather, Hdt. 3. 9; when carried underground, prob. of metal, 
Thuc. 6. τοο, Plat. Phaedo 112 Ὁ, etc.: a conduit, channel, aqueduct, 
Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 16, al. 2. in Anatomy, τῆς ἀρτηρίας ὀχετοί the 
ducts leading to the lungs, Plat. Tim. 70 C; of τοῦ αἵματος ὀχ. Poll. 2. 
217: of the urinal and intestinal canals, Hipp. 816 B, 817 A, Xen. Mem. 
1. 4,6; of the pores of the skin, Hipp. 1174 H. II. in pl. streams, 
Pind. O. 5. 29, cf. Eur. Or. 809, I. A. 767. III. metaph., βαθὺς ὀχ. 
ἄτας Pind. O. 10 (11). 46; ὀχετὸν παρεκτρέπειν to make a side channel 
or means of escape, Eur. Supp. 1111; ὀχετοὶ βοτρύων Pherecr. Περσ. 
1. 8, cf. Teleclid. Ay. I. 9. 

ὄχευμα. τό, the result of ὀχεία, the embryo, Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 3. 

ὀχεύς, ews, Ep. jos, 6, (ἔχω) anything for holding or fastening: in 
Hom., 1. the band or strap for fastening the helmet under the 
chin, Il. 3. 372. 2. in pl. the fastenings or clasps of the belt, ὅθι 
ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον 4. 132., 20. 414. 8. a bolt or 
bar on the inner side of the door, σανίδας καὶ μακρὸν ὀχῆα 12. 121 (v. 
sub émnpoiBds) ; θυρέων δ᾽ ἀπέκοπτεν ὀχῆας Od. 21. 47, etc. II. 
later, -- ὄχανον, of ὀχεῖς of σκύτινοι Polyb. 18. 1, 4. 

ὄχευσις, ews, ἡ, sexual intercourse, cited from Genesius. 

ὀχευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- ὀχεῖον, Hesych.:—metaph. a lewd person, lecher, 
Anth. P, 11. 318. 


1101 


ὀχευτικός, 7, dv, salacious, of animals, of birds, Arist. H. A. 7. 9.. 3. I. 
6 sq. ; -ἰκώτερος, Theophr. ap. Ath. 391 E. 

ὀχευτός, 7, dv, covered, impregnated, Diosc. 2. 97. 

ὀχεύω, used of male animals, to cover, τὸ μὲν θῆλυ τίκτειν, TO δὲ ἄρρεν 
ὀχεύειν Plat. Rep. 454 D; the Act. being used of the male, the Pass. of 
the female, ὀχεύουσι καὶ ὀχεύονται Arist. H. A. 5.14, 12; and the Med. 
of both sexes, to copulate, Hdt. 2.64 (of birds). ΤΙ Οὐ acc, £0 
mount, cover, τὴν ἵππον Id. 3. 85; τὴν κύνα Plat. Euthyd. 298 E, 
etc, 2. of the groom, to put the horse to the mare, Arist. G. A. 2. 
8, 13.—It seems to have been the generic word for all animals, ν. Ath. 
353 A, C; but was not properly used of mankind, v. Indic, Arist. 

6xéw, impf. ὥχουν Eur. Hel. 277, Ion. ὀχέεσκον Hom.: fut. ὀχήσω 
Aesch., Eur.: aor. ὥχησα Call. Jov. 23:—Med. and Pass., impf. ὠχέετο 
Hdt., -e?ro Xen.: fut. ὀχήσομαι 1]. : Ep. aor. ὀχήσατο Od.; also aor. 
ὀχηθῆναι Hipp. 4. 250 Littré, Luc.:—in Att. Prose, only used in pres. and 
impf.: Hom. never uses the augm.: [the first syll. is made long in Pind. 
O. 2, 121, Lyc. 64, 1049, where it is written ὀγχέω, v. ὄφις sub fin.]. 
(From ὄχος.) Frequent. of ἔχω, as popew of φέρω (ἔχειν τε καὶ 
ὀχεῖν Plat. Crat. 400 A), to uphold, sustain, ἄγκυρα δ᾽ ἥ μου τὰς τύχας 
ὥχει (sic leg., vy. Dind.) Eur. Hel. 277. b. to endure, suffer, 
éxéovras sity Od. 7. 211; κακὸν μόρον .. , ὅνπερ ἔγὼν ὀχέεσκον 11. 
619; ἄτην ὀχέων 21. 301; ἀπροσόρατον ὀγχέοντι πόνον Pind. Ο. 2. 
121; ἄχθος ὀχ. Hipp. Fract. 758; τἀγαθὰ μὴ .. ὀχ. εὐπόρως to bear 
prosperity not with moderation, Democr. ap. Stob. 55. 47. 9. to 
continue, keep doing, νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep playing childish tricks, like 
ἔχειν, ἄγειν Od.t. 297; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω will maintain an unenvi- 
able watch, Aesch. Pr. 143. 2. to carry, χερσὶ λύρην Theogn. 
534: τινα Eur. Or. 802; φιάλην Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8; of the legs, to carry 
the body, Hipp. Art. 819. 8. to let another ride, to mount, αὐτὸς 
βαδίζω.., τοῦτον δ᾽ ὀχῶ Ar. Ran. 23; so of a general, to Jet the men 
ride, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, I. II. much more often in Med. and Pass. 
to be borne or carried, have oneself borne, ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἕρμῆς Od. 
5.543 νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται 1]. 24. 731; ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο h. Ven. 218; so, 
ἐφ᾽ ἁμάξης ὀχεῖσθαι Hdt. 1. 31, Ar. Pl. 10133; ἐφ᾽ ἵππων Xen. Cyr. 4. 
5,583; ἐφ᾽ ἅρματος Plat. Lys. 208 A; ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 43 
δελφῖνος περὶ νώτοις Opp. H. 5. 449; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχεῖσθαι τὸ 
σῶμα to let its weight lean on .., Plut. 2. 967 C. 2. absol. (with- 
out the dat. ἵππῳ, νηΐ, etc.), just like the kindred Lat. vehi (sub. eguo, 
curru, navi), to drive, ride, sail, etc., [ἵπποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ .. ὀχέεσθαι 
difficult to use in a chariot, Il. 10. 403., 17. 77, cf. Ar. Ran. 25, Dem. 
570.5; of a dislocated bone, which rides on the edge of another instead 
of resting in the socket, Hipp. Art. 818. 8. of a ship, to ride at 
anchor, metaph., λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἧς ὀχούμεθα ’tis but a slender 
hope on which we ride at anchor, Ατ. Ε4. 1244; ἐπὶ λεπτῶν ἐλπίδων 
ὠχεῖσθ᾽ Id. Fr. 198. 11, cf. Plat. Legg. 699 B; so, ἐπ᾿ ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης 
Eur. Or. 69, ubi v. Pors.; ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ λόγου, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας 
Plat. Phaedo 85 Ὁ :—of Delos, οὗ νᾶσος ὀχεῖται rides at anchor, floats, 
Orac. ap. Dion. H. 1. 19: cf. ὁρμέω, III. Arat. 1070 uses it for 
ὀχεύομαι. 

ὀχή, ἡ, (ἔχω) a prop, support, Call. Fr. 484 (in poét. form ὄγχη, cf. 
ὄφι5). 2. support, food, Lyc. 482, Ath. 363 B. II. =6yéa, 
q. V- 111. -- ὀχεία, Arat. 1069. 

ὄχημα, τό, (ὀχέων) anything that bears or supports, hence Zeus is 
called γῆς ὄχημα, stay of earth (ya:joxos), cf. Eur. Tro. 884. ΤΙ, 
a carriage, a chariot, Lat. vehiculum, Hdt. 5. 21 and Att. :—properly a 
mule-car, as opp. to ἅρμα (the war-car), Pind. Fr. 73; but also, ὄχ. 
ἱππικόν Soph. El. 740; ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα Eur. Supp. 662 ; ὄχ. ἵππειον, 
πωλικόν Id. Alc. 67, Rhes. 621. 2. of ships, but mostly with 
some addition, λινόπτερ᾽ εὗρε ναυτίλων ὄχ. Aesch. Pr. 468; ὄχ. ναός 
Soph. Tr. 656; νάϊον ὄχ. Eur. 1. T. 410; τὰ ὀχ. τά τε πεζὰ καὶ τὰ ἐν 
τῇ θαλάττῃ Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 D, cf. Phaedo 113 Ὦ. 3. of 
animals that are ridden, ὄχημα κανθάρου a riding-beetle (as we say 
a riding-horse), Ar. Pax 866; of the dolphin, Anth. P. append. 105; of 
a horse, Max. Tyr. 14. 4. 4. metaph. a vehicle, raft, ὄχ. ἀοιδᾶν, 
as Pind. calls his ode, Fr. 89; ἐπὶ βεβαιοτέρου ὀχήματος, λόγου θείου 
τινός, διαπορευθῆναι Plat. Phaedo 85D; τὸ σιτίον οἷον ὀχήματι τῷ 
ὑγρῷ χρώμενον Plut. 2. 698 Ὁ. 

ὀχημᾶτϊκός, 7, dv, of or for a vehicle, Gloss. 

ὀχημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὄχημα, Gloss. 

ὄχησις, ἡ, (ὀχέων) a bearing, carrying, Plat. Tim. 89 A. II. 
(from Pass.) a being carried, Arist. Phys. 7. 2,6; ἵππων ὀχήσεις riding, 
Plat.Rep. 452C; dynow ποιεῖσθαι = ὀχεῖσθαι, Strab.155; ἡ Ox. πλείστη 
ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑγιέος σκέλεος, of lame people, the weight is thrown on the 
good leg, in walking, Hipp. Art. 819. 

ὀχθάομαι, =sq., Hesych. 

ὀχθέω, fut. ἤσω Q. Sm. 3. 451: Ep. Verb used by Hom. only in aor. : 
—to be sorely angered, to be vexed in spirit, ὥχθησαν 1]. 1. 570., 15. 
ΤΟΙ; but elsewhere only in the part., μέγ᾽ ὀχθήσας προσέφη 1. 517, 
Od. 4. 30, etc.; ὀχθήσας δ᾽ ἄρα εἶπε Il. 11. 403, Od. 5. 208, etc. ; 
ὀχθήσας προσεφώνεε 23. 182.—Later we have in compos. the pres. 
προσοχθέω. (Buttm. regarded it as equiv. to ἄχθομαι, though only 
in metaph. sense; ὁ being put for a, as in ὄγμος ἄγω, βολή βάλλω, 
etc., cf. Oo. 11, 1: Curt. refers it to 4/EX, ὀχέω, as Lat, vehe-mens to 
oy VEH, veho, cf. vexo.) 4 

ὄχθη, ἡ, older form of ὄχθος, any height or rising ground, natural or 
artificial, a bank, dyke by the side of a river, ὑψηλὴν βάλεν ὄχθην 1]. 
21.171, οἵ. 172, 1753 in sing. also Plut, Popl. 16, Arr. An. I. 14 :— 
mostly in pl. the raised banks of a river, in full, ποταμοῖο παρ᾽ ὄχθας 
Il. 4. 487., 18. 533, cf. 3. 187; map’ ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο Od. 6. 97; 
Καφισοῦ παρ᾽ ὄχθαις Pind. P. 4. 81, cf. Aesch, Pr. 810, Theb. 392, 


1102 


etc.; ὄχθαι καπέτοιο the raised banks οἵ the trench, the dykes, Il. 
15. 356; also the dunes or denes along the sea (cf. Bis), ἁλὸς ὄχθαι 
Od. 9. 132; ταὶ ὑπὲρ Kupas ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι Pind. P. 1. 34, cf. 12. 
33; also of rising banks at a little distance from a river, Xen. An. 4. 
3, 3 and 5, cf. 11 and 17.—Many, both Ancients and Moderns, have 
thought that ὄχθη is always the bank of a river, ὄχθος always a hill, 
as they are distinguished in Soph. Ph. 726, 729; and the distinction 
generally holds, but in Pind. P. 1.123 we read ὄχθαις ὑπὸ Ταῦὔγέτου ; 
and in Soph. Ant, 1132, Νυσαίων ὀρέων ὄχθαι; while, reversely, we 
have in Aesch. Ag. 1161, ᾿Αχερουσίους ὄχθους ; and in Eur. Supp. 655, 
Ἰσμήνιον πρὸς ὄχθον. Of. ὄχθος. 

ὀχθηρός, a, dv, hilly, Euphor. gt, Dion. H. 11. 26, Απίῃ. Plan. 256. 

ὄχθησις, ἡ, (ὀχθέω) indignation, vexation, Hesych. 

ὀχθίζω, late form of ὀχθέω, Opp. H. 5.179, 540; v. προσοχθίζω. 

ὄχθοιβος, 6, a purple stripe down the front of the χιτών, At. Fr. 309. 
2, Pherecr. Anp. I, cf. C. 1. 150 B, 32 sq. 

ὄχθος, 6, an eminence, bank, hill, first in ἢ, Hom. Ap. 17, Pind. O. 9. 
5, often in Hdt., Aesch., and Eur.; of the Areopagus, Hdt. 8. 52; ofa 
barrow or mound, Lat. tumulus, Aesch. Pers. 647, 659, Cho. 4 :—rarely, 
like ὄχθη, of a river's bank, v. ὄχθη sub fin.; Ar. Av. 774 (ὄχθῳ épe- 
ζόμενοι παρ᾽ Ἕβρον ποταμόν) need not be taken in this sense.—In 
Aesch. Cho. 955, dat. 6x @e (as if from ὄχθος, eos, τό) is corrupt. 11. 
a wen, tumour, Manetho 1. 54. 

ὀχθο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, , a watchman on a hill, Gloss. 

ὀχθώδης, ες, mound-like, hilly, χωρία Dion. H. 6. 33 :—rugged, Diosc. 
πο ΣΡ. II. like a wen or tumour, Galen., etc. 

ὀχλᾶἄγωγεύς, ὁ, --ὀχλαγωγός, Gloss. 

ὀχλἄγωγέω, to collect the people, stir them up to sedition, Polyb. 25. 
8, 2: to lead a mob by the nose, Strab. 652. 

ὀχλᾶἄγωγία, %, a collection, mob, rioting, Plut. Pyrrh. 29. 

ὀχλᾶἄγώγιον, τό, a riotous assemblage, mob, Pandect. 

ὀχλ-ἄγωγός, 6, a mob-leader, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 1, Galen. 

ὀχλάζω, to come together in a riotous manner, Aquila V. T. 

ὀχλεύς, ὀχλεύω, v. μόχλος sub fin. 

ὀχλέω, (ὄχλος) to move, disturb, ψηφῖδες ἅπασαι ὀχλεῦνται all the 
pebbles are rolled or swept away by the water, Il, 21. 261. II. 
generally, ἕο trouble or importune, c. acc., Hdt. 5.41; ὀχλεῖς μάτην με 
Aesch. Pr. 1001: absol. to be troublesome or irksome, Hipp. 996 B, Soph. 
O.T. 446; ὀχλ. πρὸς αὐγάς to impede the sight, Hipp. 80 E, 149 C :-— 
Pass. to be troubled, ὑπέρ τινος Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5, 3, cf. 9. 11, 53 
ἀσθενείᾳ σώματος Incert. ap. Suid. s. v. ὄχλου : cf. ἐνοχλέω. Lor. 
in Pass. to be filled with a crowd, crowded, ὁδὸς ὀχλεῖται Cebes 
Tab. 15. 

ὄχλημα, τό, annoyance, Sext. Emp. Μ. 11. 158. 

ὀχληρία, ἡ, troublesomeness, importunity, Lxx (Eccl. 7. 26). 

ὀχληρός, 4, dv, troublesome, irksome, importunate, of persons, Plat., 
etc.: ὀχληρὸς ἴσθ᾽ dy Eur. Hel. 452; parodied in Ar. Ach. 460; τινι 
to one, Eur. Alc. 540, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 B: of a writer, offensive, 
Dion. H. de Thuc. 30. 2. of things, troublesome, annoying, Hdt. 
1. 186, Isocr. 112 D, etc.:—Adv., -p@s Dion. H. de Dem. 15; Comp. 
PEEP Hipp. 955 E. II. turbulent, ξυμπότης Plat. Rep. 
509 A. 

ὀχληρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of troublesome kind, Lucil. ap. Gell. 18. 8. 

ὄχλησις, ἡ, disturbance, annoyance, disgust, Plut. 2.1127 D, Dion. H. 
de Comp. 12, Diog. L. 10. 23 ;—the old Att. word being ὄχλος, as 
Moeris observes p. 287 (v. Piers.). 

ὀχλητικός, 7, dv, -- ὀχληρός, Procl. paraphr. Ptol, 3. 18. 

ὀχλίζω, fut. ἔσω, to move by a lever, to heave up, τὸν [λᾶαν] ov Ke δύ᾽ 
ἀνέρε .. dm’ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν 1]. 12. 448; οὐκ ἂν τόνγε [θυρεὸν] δύω 
καὶ εἴκοσ᾽ ἄμαξαι .. dm’ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν Od. 9. 242; ὀχλ. [νήσους] 
ἐκ νεάτων Call. Del. 33; νῆα διὲκ πέτρας Ap. Rh. 4. 962, εἴς. :---στόμα 
ὀχλ. to open the mouth violently, i.e. begin talking violently, Nic. 
Al. 225. 

ὀχλικός, 7, dv, suited to the mob, popular, ὑποδοχαί Posidon. ap. Ath. 
210D; ἑστίασις Dion. H. 2. 60; ὀχλ. καὶ θεραπευτικὴ τοῦ πλήθους 
διάταξις Plut. Comp. Lyc. ο. Num. 2, cf. Pericl. 5: τὸ περὶ τὴν λέξιν 
ὀχλικόν Id, 2.142 A. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 484 B. 

ὀχλο-ἄρέσκηξ, ov, 6, a mob-flutterer, Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 42. 

ὀχλοκοπέω, to court the mob, Plut. 2. 796 E. 

ὀχλοκοπικός, 7, dv, of or suited to an ὀχλοκόπος : ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) 
the art of cajoling a mob, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 50. 

ὀχλο-κόπος, 6, a mob-courtier, Polyb. 3. 80, 3; cf. δημο--, δοξο-κόπος. 

ὀχλο-κρᾶτία, ἡ, mob-rule, the lowest grade of democracy, Polyb. 6. 4, 
6., 57,9, Plut. 2. 826 F, etc.:—the forms in -κράτεια or -κρασία are 
condemned by Lob. Phryn. 526. 

ὀχλο-λοίδορος, ον, reviling the mob, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 6. 

ὀχλο-μᾶνέω, to be mad after mob popularity, Plut. 2.603 Ὁ. 

ὀχλο-ποιέω, to make a riot, Act. Ap. 17. 5 :--ὀχλοποίησιξ, ews, 7, 
Hesych. 5. ν. δημαγωγίας. 

ὄχλος, ὁ, a moving crowd, a throng, irregular crowd, Pind. P. 4. 150, 
Aesch., etc.; és ὄχλον ἕρπειν παρθένοισιν οὐ καλόν Eur. Or. 108, cf. 
Heracl. 44; ὁ ὄχλος τῶν στρατιωτῶν the mass of the soldiers, Xen, Cyr. 
6. 1, 26, cf. Thuc. 6.64., 7.62; μηδένα ὄ. Πελοποννησίων νεῶν Id. 2. 
88; τῷ ὄχλῳ in numbers (for an army), Id. 1.80; 6 0. ὁ ξενικός Id. 3. 
109,cf. 4.56; of τοιοῦτοι ὄχλοι undisciplined masses like these, Id. 4. 126; 
6. μᾶλλον ἣ στρατός Hdn. 6.7; of the camp-followers, Xen. An. 3. 4, 
26., 4.3, 26, etc. 2. in political sense, the populace, mob, Lat. 
turba, opp. to δῆμος (the people, populus or plebs, as the case may be), 
Thue. 7.8, Plat. Polit. 304 C, Legg. 707 E; πρὸς ὄχλον ζῆν Id. Ax. 368 
D; οἱ ὁμότιμοι ὥκνουν a τοῦ ὄχλου ἰσομοιρίαν Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21; 


bx Onpds — ὄψ. 


δικαστηρίων καὶ ἄλλων ὄχλων and other popular assemblies in a 
contemptuous sense, Plat. Gorg. 455 A; (cf. ὀχλοκόπος, ὀχλοκρατία, 
etc.) :—proverb., δ ὄχλου ἤδη τοῦτό γε this is already in the mouths of 
the people, Dion. H. de Lys. 10. 3. generally, a mass, multitude, 
6. τὸν πλεῖστον λόγων Aesch, Pr. 827; τὸν πλεῖστον ὄ. τῶν πραχθέντων 
Isocr. 273 Β; ὄ. ἵππων Eur. 1. A. 191; ἄκριτος ἄστρων ὅ. Id. Fr. 596; 
σαρκῶν Plat. Tim. 75 E:—in pl. the masses, καχεξία τις ὑποδέδυκε τοὺς 
ὄχλους Diphil. Tay. 1, cf. Menand. “Enayy. 2, ‘Ydp. 1. 4; πιθανώτερος 
οἱ ἀπαίδευτοι ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 3. II. the noise 
and tumult of a crowd, then, generally, like Lat. turbae, annoyance, 
trouble, σχολὴν ὄ. Te μέτριον Eur. Ion 635, etc.; ὄχλον παρέχειν τινί 
to give one ¢rouble, Hdt. 1. 86, cf. Eur. Med. 337, Xen. An. 3. 2, 27, 
Plat. Phacdo 84 D; δι᾽ ὄχλου εἶναι, γενέσθαι to be or become trouble- 
some, Ar. Eccl. 888, Thuc. 1. 73, Plat. Alc. 1. 103 A; μάταιον ὄχλον 
τοὺς λόγους νομίσητε Dem. 299. 23; of δὲ ἀντιλέγοντες ὄχλος ἄλλως 
καὶ βασκανία κατεφαίνετο Id. 348. 23. (It is useless to compare it 
with Cret. πόλχος (which occurs on coins, Mionnet. Descr. 2. 269), for 
this is of very uncertain meaning, v. Curt. Gr. Et. p.550. Nor can the 
Lat. volg-us, our folk, etc., by the law of interchange, be akin to ὄχλε-ος. 
Curt. refers it to 4/EX, v. sub ἔχω.) 

ὀχλο-τερπής, és, delighting the mob, Poll. 4. 31, 96. 

ὀχλο-χἄρής, és, courting the mob, M. Anton. 1. 16, Manetho 4. 277. 

ὀχλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a mob, and so, 1. turbulent, unruly, 
θηρίον Plat. Rep. 590 B: generally, troublesome, of sores, Hipp. Fract. 
759: τὸ ὀχλ., troublesomeness, Thuc. 6. 24. 2. common, vulgar, 
δόξα Plut. Cat. Ma. 18; θρίαμβος Id. Lucull. 37. 

ὄχμα, τό, (ἔχω) like ἔχμα, a hold, band, Hesych. 

ὀχμάζω, to grip fast, Eur. Cycl. 484; μέσον τινὰ ὄχμ. Id. Or. 265 ; 
τὸν Aewpyov ὀχμάσαι .. ἐν ἀρρήκτοις πέδαις to bind him fast, Aesch. Pr. 
5; τίς ev φάραγγί σ᾽ ὥχμασεν ; Ib. 618; ἵππον τ᾽ ὀχμάζει he makes 
the horse obedient to the bit, Eur. El. 817 ;—and this, acc. to Schol. Ap. 
Rh, I. 743, is the proper sense (whence SchOne proposes ὀχμάζεται for 
the corrupt Ms. reading ἕξεται or ἄξεται, in Soph. Ant. 353). II. 
to bear, carry, Ἄρεος ὀχμάζουσα .. σάκος Ap. Rh. 1. 743: to uphold, 
φελλοὶ .. δόλον Opp. H. 3. 374. 

ὀχμή, ἡ, -- ὄχανον, Schol, Aesch. Pr. 619, where Pauw oxpa. 

ὄχμος, ὁ, -εὔγμος, ἀσταχύων ὄχμοις .. φρίττουσιν ἄρουραι Poéta ap. 
Cyrill., cf. Hesych. II. (€xw) a fortress, Lyc. 443. 

ὄχνη, ἡ, later way of writing ὄγχνη, q. Vv. 

ὄχος, ὁ, (ἔχων anything which bears, a carriage, Lat. vehiculum, used 
by Hom. in heterocl. neut. pl. ὄχεα, τά, even of a single chariot, ἐξ 
ὀχέων Il. 4. 419, etc. (so Pind. O. 4. 20, P. 9. 18); and in poét. dat. 
ὄχεσφι, -φιν, Il. 4. 297., 5. 28, 107, etc.: later also in masc. pl., ἐπὶ 
χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν h. Hom. Cer. 19; ἐπ᾽ εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, of the Scythian 
waggons, Aesch. Pr. 710, and often in Eur. :—also in sing., Pind. O. 6. 
40 (in poét. form ὄκχος, v. sub ὄφις), Hdt. 8. 124, Aesch. Ag. 1070, etc. ; 
periphr., ἅρματος ὄχος-- ὄχημα, Eur. Hipp. 1166, I. T. 370 :---ὄχος 
Taxunpns, of a ship, Aesch. Supp. 33; cf. ὄχημα. 2. τρόχαλοι 
ὄχοι ἀπήνης the swift or round bearers of the chariot, i.e. the wheels, 
Eur. I. A. 146, cf. Phoen, 1100. 11. anything which holds, νηῶν 
ὄχοι steads for ships, harbours, Od. 5. 404, Orph. Arg. 1198. 

ὀχός, 7, dv, (ἔχων holding, securing, Philo Byz. de v1 Mirac. 1. 

ὀχὕρο-ποιέομαι, Dep. to fasten, fortify, Polyb. 1. 18, 4:—the Act. in 
Schol. Philostr. 768. 

ὀχῦρός, a, dv, (ἔχων like éxupds, firm, lasting, stout, of wood, Hes. 
Op. 427 (in Sup. édxupwraros); ὀχυροῖς ἕρκεσιν εἵργειν (Cod. Med. 
ἐχυροῖς) Aesch. Pers. go; of men, Ib. 78, Ag. 44. 2. of places, 
strong, secure, παρθενῶνες Eur. 1. A. 738: esp. as military term, of a 
stronghold or position, strong, tenable, ὄρος Xen. An. I. 2, 22; χωρίον 
Ib. 24, Isocr. 194 D; πόλις Polyb. 7.15, 2; τὰ ὀχυρά Xen, Cyr. 6.1, 15, 
etc. Adv. -οῶς, Eur. Med, 124. 

ὀχὕρότηξ, ητος, ἧ, firmness, strength, esp. of a stronghold or country, 
Polyb. 5. 62, 6., 7. 15, 2, etc. 

ὀχύὕρόω, 1ο make fast and sure, fortify, τὴν πόλιν Polyb. 14. 9, 9;— 
the Med. just like Act., Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 39, Polyb. 1. 18, 3 :—Pass., τὰ 
πρόπυλα κλείθροις ὀχυροῦται Plat. Ax. 371 B; πρόθυρα ὠχύρωτο Arist. 
Mund. 6, 9. 

ὀχύρωμα, τό, a stronghold, fortress, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 3. 

ὀχὕρωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Lxx (1 Macc. 16. 15). 

ὀχύρωσις, ἡ, a making secure, fortification, Joseph. B. J. 7.6, 2. 

ὀχὕρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must strengthen, Plut. Mar. 18. 

ὀχὕρωτικός, 7, dv, serving to strengthen, Twos Sext. Emp. M. 7. 23. 

ὄψ (A), ἥ, poetic Noun, only used in the obl. cases of sing., dads, ὀπί, 
ὄπα :—a voice, whether in speaking, ᾿Ατρείδεω ὀπὸς ἔκλυον 1]. τό. 76; 
ξυνέηκε θεᾶς ὄπα φωνησάσης 2. 182, etc.; or singing, Κίρκης .. ἀειδού- 
ons ὀπὶ καλῇ Od. Io. 221, cf. 5.61; ἄειδον ἀμειβόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ Il. 1. 
604; so in Hes., Pind., and Trag., of the human voice; but also of 
cicadae, ὄπα λειριόεσσαν ἱεῖσι 1]. 3.152; of lambs, ἀκούουσαι ὄπα ἀρνῶν 
4. 435; of flutes, αὐλῶν φθεγγομένων ἱμερόεσσαν ὄπα Theogn. 
532. II. a word, ὧς γὰρ ἔγὼν ὄπ᾽ ἄκουσα θεῶν Il. 7.53; ἀμεί- 
λικτον δ᾽ én’ ἄκουσαν 11. 137., 21. 98, cf. Soph, El. 1068, etc. (From 
4/EII, whence also ἔπος, εἰπεῖν.) 

ὄψ (B), 7, gen. dads, (ὄψομαι) = ὄψις, the eye, face, Emped. 371; cf. 
Arist. Poét. 21, 19, Strab. 364. (From 4/OII come also ὄπ-ωπ-α, 
ὄψ-ομαι, Sup-a, ὄψ-ις, ὀπ-τήρ, WY, ὀφθαλμός, ὀπιπεύω, ὀπή :—but the 
orig. form of the Root was prob. OK, as appears from the Aeol. forms 
cited by Hesych., ὄκκος, ὄκταλλος (v. ὄσσομαι 1); cf. Skt. ak-sham, ak- 
shan, ak-shi (oc-ulus), ik-sh (videre); Lat. oc-ulus; Goth. aug-o (ὀφ- 
θαλμός) ; Germ. aug-e; Slav. ok-o, etc.—Curt. suggests that op-ts also 


paar come from this Root (cf. δράκων from δρακεῖν, δέρκομαι), and 


“2 
ὀψαμάτης --- 

that the orig. form may have been ὄκξις, which would account for the 
length of the first syll. in Hom.) 

Scueces Dor. for -αμήτης, 6, (ὀψέ, dudw) one who mows till late at 
even, Μίλων ὀψαμᾶτα (vocat.) Theocr. Io. 7. 

ὄψᾶνον, τό, (ὄψομαι) -- ὄψις, Aesch. Cho. 530. 

ὀψάομαι, (ὄψον) Dep. to eat as ὄψον, τι Plut. 2. 668 Β. 

ὀψᾶρίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Geop. 20. 46, I. 

ὀψάριον, τό, Dim. of ὄψον, Comici ap. Ath. 385 E sq. 

ὀψᾶριο-πωλεῖον, Td, a fish-shop, Tas ἐν τῷ OW. pappapivas τραπέζας 
C. I. 2930. 

ὀψ-ἄρότης, ov, 6, (ὀψέ) one who ploughs late, Hes. Op. 488. 

ὀψάρτῦμα, τό, (Gov) dressed food, Nicet. Ann. 95 A. 

ὀψαρτῦσία, ἡ, the art of cookery, a cookery-book, Plat. Com. Φά. 1. 4, 
Alex. Λίν. 1.9. 

ὀψαρτῦτής, οὔ, 6, a cook, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 6.37, Timae. 70; used 
derisively in Polyb. 12. 9, 4. 

ὀψαρτῦτικός, 7, dv, of or for a cook or cookery: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of cookery, Timocl. Incert. 3, Sext. Emp. M. 6.33; ὀψαρτυτικόν 
(with or without βιβλίον) a cookery-book, Ath. 105 C, 387 C, 516 C; 
op. λέξεις or γλῶσσαι Id. 5 B, 387 Ὁ. 

ὀψ-αρτύω [Ὁ], to dress or season food, Polyb. 12. 24, 2, Ath. 18 A. 

ὀψέ, Adv. after a long time, at length, late, Lat. sero, Hom., etc. ; 
ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ Μενέλαος ἀνίστατο 1]. 7. 94; ὀψὲ κακῶς ἔλθοι Od. 9. 534, 
εἴς. ; ὀψὲ διδάσκεσθαι or μανθάνειν to be late in learning, learn too late, 
Aesch. Ag. 1425, Soph. O. C. 1264; ὀψὲ φρονεῖν εὖ Eur. Or. 90 (cf. 
ὀψιμαθής) :—also ὀψὲ δή, Il. 7. 399, etc.; ὀψὲ γοῦν, Aesch. 1, c.; ὀψέ 
mep, Pind. N. 3. 140. 2. late in the day, at even, opp. to πρωΐ, Il. 
21. 232, Od. 5. 272, Thuc. 4. 106, etc. : late in the season, Hes. Op. 483 ; 
ὀψὲ ἦν, ὀψὲ ἐγίγνετο it was, it was getting, Jate, Xen. An. 2. 2, 16., 3. 4, 
36; ἡ μάχη ἐτελεύτα ἕως ὀψέ did not end till Jate, Thuc. 3. 108; so, ἐς 
ὀψέ Id. 8. 23; but, εἰς ὀψὲ ψηφίζεσθαι to continue voting ἐϊ11 late in the 
day, Dem. 1303. 14. 8. c. gen., ὀψὲ τῆς ἡμέρας late in the day, 
Livy’s serum diei, ἤδη yap τῆς ἡμέρας ὀψὲ ἣν Thuc. 4. 93, cf. Xen. Hell. 
2.1, 233; so, τῆς δ᾽ ὥρας ἐγίγνετο ὀψέ Dem. 451. fin.; ὀψὲ τῆς ἡλικίας 
late in life, Luc. Dem. Encom. 14, cf. Amor. 37.—For the Comp. and 
Sup. Adverbs ν. sub ὄψιος. 

ὀψείω, (ὄψομαι) Desiderat. of dpaw, to wish to see, c. gen. ἀῦτῆς καὶ 
πολέμοιο 1]. 14. 37 :—an impf. ὥψεον in Sophron 39 Ahrens. 

ὄψημα, τό, -- ὄψον, Plut. 2.664 A (from Plat. Rep. 372 C, ubi nunc 
épnuara), Strab. 311, Longus 3. 5. 

ὀψ-ημέρα, ἡ, (ὀψέ) evening, like ὀψία, Gloss. 

ὀψητήρ, ἤρος, 6, ρτοῦ. -- ἑψητήρ (which Schneid. restores), Theodorid. 
ap. Ath, 229 B. 

ὄψι, Aeol. for ὀψέ, Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 533, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 26. 

ὀψία, Ion. -ty (sc. ὥρα), ἡ, the latter part of day, evening, opp. to ὄρθρος, 
often also joined with δείλῃ (q. v.), δείλη ἣν opin Hdt. 7. 167; περὶ δεί- 
Any ὀψίαν Thuc. 8. 26 ; δείλης ὀψίας late in the evening, Dem. 1301. fin. 
Cf. ὄψιος. 

ὀψιαίτερος, ὀψιαίτατος, Att. Comp. and Sup. of ὄψιος. 

ὀψιανθέω, to bloom late, Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 6. 

ὀψιανθής, és, (ὀψέ) late-blooming, Theophr. H. Ρ. 6. 4, 4., 6.6, Io. 

ὀψιᾶνὸς λίθος, 6, a black stone, perhaps obsidian, Pliny’s lapis Obsidi- 
anus, 30. 67, cf. Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 5, Orph. Lith. 282. 

ὀψιβλαστέω, to sprout or shoot late, Theophr. H. P. I. 9, 6. 

ὀψι-βλαστής, és, (BAacravw) late sprouting or shooting, Theophr. 
H. P. 1. 14, 3., 6. 6, 10:—Comp. ὀψιβλαστότερος (as if from --βλαστος) 
Jd. OC. Paearon ἢ: 

ὀψιγᾶμία, 4, late marriage, Suid. 5. v. trepyapia:—so, ὀψϊγᾶμίου 
γραφή, 7, a prosecution for putting off marriage beyond the appointed 
age, Aristo ap, Stob. t.67. 16, Plut. Lys. fin. ; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 4, 3. 

oplyapos, ὁ, ἡ, late-married, Plut. 2. 493 E. 

dt-yevys, és, late born, Hesych., Phot. 

ὀψί-γονος [T], ov, late-born, τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται ὀψίγονός περ; 1]. τό. 
31; mostly in pl., ὀψιγόνων ἀνθρώπων of men after-born, 3. 353, cf. 
Od. I. 302, etc. 2. of a son, late-born, born in one’s old age, h. 
Cer. 164. 3. later-born, i. e. younger, Hdt. 7. 3, Aesch. Supp. 360: 
young, Theocr. 24. 31. 

ὀψϊέστερος, Comp. of ὄψιος, q. v. 

ὀψίζω, fut. ίσω, (ὀψέ) todo, go or come late, Xen. An. 4. 5, 5, Hell. 6. 5, 
21: so too in Pass., ὀψίζεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς to be in the streets late at 
night, Lys. Fr. 8, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6,4; ὑπὸ θήρας ὀψισθέντες belated, be- 
nighted, 1d. Lac. 6, 4. 

ὀψί-καρπος, ον, fruiting late, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 6, etc. :—dpikap- 
πέω, to be late in fruiting, Id. C. P. 1.17, 9: and ὀψϊκαρπία, ἡ, a late 
fruiting, Id. H. P. 3. 2,1. 

ὀψ-κέλευθος, ov, coming or going late, Nonn. Jo. 11.17. 

ὀψί-κλωψ, 6, one who steals at night, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 3. 

ὀψί-κοιτος, ov, going late to bed, late-watching, ὄμματα Aesch. Ag. 889. 

ὀψῖμάθέω, to learn late, Luc. Merc. Cond. 23. 

ὀψτ-μᾶθής, és, (μαθεῖν) late in learning, late to learn, Horace’s serus 
studtorum, Isocr. 208 B, Plat. Soph. 251 B; ὀψιμαθεῖς scis quam sint 
insolentes, Οἷς, ad Fam. 9. 20, 2 :—too old to learn, c. gen., κακῶν Isocr. 
252 D; τῆς ἀδικίας Plat. Rep. 409 B; τῶν πλεονεξιῶν Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
35- II. vain of late-gotten learning, pedantic, Theophr. Char. 
27, Polyb. 12. 9, 4, Luc.: misapplying what one has learnt, Timae. 70. 

ὀψιμᾶθία, ἡ, late-gotten learning, Lat. sera eruditio, Theophr. Char. 27, 
Plut. 2. 334 C, 634 C. 

ὀψί-μοθος, ον, coming late to battle, Nonn. Ὁ. 28. 92. 

ὀψί-μορος, ov, dying slowly, Opp. H. 1. 142, Nonn. Jo. 19. 165. 

ὄψϊίμος, ov, (ὀψέ) post. for ὄψιος, late, slow, τέρας ὄψ. a prognostic 


g 


ὀψόδουλος 1103 


late of fulfilment, ll. 2. 325; also in Prose, late in the season, σπόρος Xen. 
Oec. 17, 4 and 5; αἱ 6. σῦκαι Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 7 (v.1. ὄψιαι), cf. 7. 
4,11., 7. 10, 13 ἐν τοῖς éy. τῶν ὑδάτων Diod. 1. 10; ὑετὸς πρώιμος 
καὶ Op. Ep. Jacob. 5. 7:—recent, ποιητική Plut. 2. 674 F. Cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 52. 

ὀψί-νοος, ov, late-observing, i.e. remiss, inobservant, of Epimetheus, 
Pind. P. 5.36; μετάνοια Nonn. Jo. 3. 23. 

ὀψῖνός, ἡ, ὄν, -- ὄψιος, rejected by Phryn. 51, but common in later 
writers, and mentioned by Apoll. de Constr. pp. 188, 189. 

ὄψιος, a, ov, (ὀψέ) late, dpia ἐν νυκτί Pind. I. 4.59 (3. 53); ὅταν ἔαρ 
ὄψιον γένηται Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 3, cf. 9. 40, 593; 6. σῦκα, πυροΐ, etc., 
Theophr. H. Ρ. 2. 8, 1., 8. 4, 3, etc. (cf. ὄψιμος) ; φὰ τὰ μὲν πρώια τὰ 
δ᾽ ὄψια Arist. H.A. 5.9, 6 :—cf. ὀψία. II. Att. Comp. ὀψιαίτερος, 
a, ov, earlier, Id. Meteor. 2. 5, Io, al.; Sup. ὀψιαίτατος, ἡ, ov, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 3 :—hence ὀψιαίτερον as Adv., Comp. of ὀψέ, Plat. Crat. 433 A, 
Eubul. Incert. 1. 11; Sup. ὀψιαίτατα, opp. to πρωιαίτατα, Plat. Prot. 
326 C, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 18, etc. :—we also find a Comp. ὀψιέστερος in a 
few passages of Theophr. ; but in some of these the best MSs. gives ὀψι- 
airepos, and Schneider restores this form throughout; so ὀψίτερον, 
ὀψίτατον in Plut. 2. 119 C, Poll. 1. 69, are prob. errors of the Copyists, 
as are mpwitepov, πρωίτατα (v. sub πρωΐ). 

ὀψτότης, ητος, ἡ, lateness, opp. to mpwidrns, Theophr.C. P. 4. II, 9. 

ὀψῖ- πέδων, 6, one who has long been in fetters, Menand. Incert. 376. 

ὀψί-πλουτος, ov, that has grown rich late, Basil. 

ὄψις, %, gen. ews, Ion. vos: (v. ὄψ B): I. objective, the look 
or appearance of a person or thing, his or its aspect, Lat. species oris, 
aspectus, πατρὸς φίλου ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς Il. 6. 468 ; εἰσορόων ὄψιν τ᾿ ἀγαθὴν 
καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων 24. 632, οἴ. Soph. ΡΗ. 1412; δῶρον, οὐ σπουδαῖον εἰς 
ὄψιν Soph. Ο. Ο. 577; πλείω τὴν ὄ. παρείχετο made the appearance 
greater, Thuc. 6. 46; ὄ. φαίνεται καλή Xen. An. 5. 9, 9; εἰκάζεσθαι ἀπὸ 
τῆς φανερᾶς ὄψεως Thuc. 1. το; τὴν ὄψιν τοῦ σώματος προορᾶν Id. 7. 44; 
the acc. is used 4050]. ἐγ: appearance, τῷ ὄψιν εἰδύμενος Pind. N. το. 26; 
στρογγύλος τὴν ὄψιν Hermipp. ᾿Αθ. γον. 1; ἀστειότατον τὴν ὅ. Alex. 
Δρωπ. τ; καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν ὅ. Plat. Parmen, 127 B; so, ἀπὸ τῆς 
ὄψεως Ἑλληνικός to judge from his looks, Antiph. ᾿Ανταῖ. τ. b. the 
countenance, face, Eur. Med. go5, Plat. Phaedr. 240 D, 254 B, etc.; οὐκ 
ἄξιον ἀπ᾽ ὄψεως οὔτε φιλεῖν οὔτε μισεῖν οὐδένα by the face or look merely, 
Lys. 147. 33; ἀδήλως τῇ ὄψει so that nothing could be learnt from his 
countenance, Thuc. 6.58; τίνι δεδούλωταί ποτε ;---ὄψει Menand. Incert. 
14; in pl., Alex. Ἰσόοστ. 1. 6, cf. Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 38. c. the visual 
impression or image of an object, Plat. Theaet. 193 C. 2. -εθέαμα, 
a sight, φοβερὰν ὄψιν προσιδέσθαι Aesch. Pers. 48, cf. Supp. 567; ὁρῶ 
Πυλάδην .., ἡδεῖαν ὄψιν Eur. Or. 727, cf. Plat. Legg. 887 Ὁ, etc. ; ἄλλην 
ὄψιν οἰκοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Hdt. 2.136; τῇ dpe 
from what they saw, opp. to τῇ γνώμῃ, Thuc. 7.75; τὰ δὲ χρήματα... 
ἔστιν ὄψις mere outside show, Antiph. Incert. 63; of scenic representa- 
tions, Arist. Poét. 6, 9 sq., 14, 3- 3. a vision, apparition, Hat. τ. 
39, etc.; also joined with other words, ὄψις ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ Id. 3. 30, al. ; 
ὄὅ. ἐνυπνίου Id. 8.54; 6. ὀνείρου Id. 1.38; ὄψεις ἔννυχοι Aesch. Pr. 645, 
cf. Ag. 425, Soph. El. 413, Eur. Hec. 72, etc. 11. subjective, the 
power of sight or seeing, eyesight, vision, ὄψει τινὰ ἰδεῖν, ἐσιδεῖν 1]. 20. 
205, Od. 25. 94; τῆς ἐμῆς ὄψιος Hdt. 2.99, 147; τῆς 0. στερηθῆναι ο. 
93, εἴς. ; ὄψει τὸ δρασθὲν λαβόντες Thuc. 3. 38; οὐ καθορωμένους τῇ 
ὄψει νυκτὸς οὔσης Ib. 112. b. the act of seeing, the sense of sight, 
Arist. de An. 3. 3, 10, Meteor. 2. 9,8; af διὰ τῆς 0. ἡδοναί Id. Eth. N. 
Brey. BEC) 6. in pl. the organs of sight, the eyes, ὄψεις μαρᾶναι to 
quench the orbs of sight, Soph. O. T. 1328, cf. Ant. 52; τὸ κάλλος πάντων 
εἷλκε τὰς ὄψεις én’ αὐτόν Xen. Symp, I, 9; so, in sing., ἐστερήθη τῆς 
μιᾶ: ὄψεως Polyb. 3. 79, 12; but sing. in collective sense, the eyes, [ἰχθῦς] 
λευκὴν ἔχοντες τὴν 6. Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 7, cf. P. A. 2. 10, 9 sq., 2. 
13, 1. d. of the visual rays which were supposed to proceed from 
the eyes, Emped. ap. Arist. de Sens. 2, 6-9, Plat. Tim. 45 C, 46 B, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 6, 5., 2. 9, 18, al., v. Stallb. Plat. l.c.: but in other places Arist. 
controverted this popular theory, de Sens. 2, 6 sq., v. Ideler Meteor. I. 
p- 384. 2. view, sight, Lat. conspectus, ἀπικέσθαι és ὄψιν τινί to 
come into one’s sight, i.e. presence, Hdt. 1. 136; εἰς ὄψιν τινὸς or τινὶ 
ἥκειν, μολεῖν, ἐλθεῖν, περᾶν Aesch. Cho. 215, Pers. 183, Eur. Med. 173, 
Or. 5133 80, καλέειν τινὰ és ὄψιν Hdt. 5. 106; ἀποφαίνειν τί τινι ἐς 
ὄψιν Id. 4. 81; ἐμπίπτει τι εἰς τὴν ὄψιν Plat. Tim. 67 Ὁ ; λυπηρὸς τῇ 
ὄψει Thuc. 2. 37; ἐν ὄψει τοῦ δήμου Plut. T. Gracch. 12. 

ὀψισμός, 6, a being too late, Dion. H. 4. 46. 

ὀψισπορέω, to sow late, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 7. 

ὀψί-σπορος, ov, late-sown, to be sown late, Theophr. C. P. 2. 12, 4. 
ὀψί-τεκνος, ov, a late descendant, Lyc. 1272. 

ὀψτ-τέλεστος, ov, late of fulfilment, to be late fulfilled, τέρας ὀψιτέλε- 
στον, like τέρας ὄψιμον, 1]. 2. 325; so Tryph. 48, cf. sq. 

ὀψτ-τέλευτος, = foreg., Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 206, Schol. Il. 21. 232. 

ὀψίτερον, v. ὄψιος sub fin. 

ὀψί-τομος, ov, cut, or to be cut or pruned, late, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 3. 
ὀψί-τὔχος, ov, late-gotten, Manetho 5. 71, but used much earlier, as 
appears from Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 26. 5. 

ὀψι-φᾶἄνής, és, appearing or rising late, Nonn. Jo. 7. 14. 

éipi-opos, ον, late-bearing, Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, 9. 

ὀψί-φὔγος, ov, fleeing late, Arcad. go. 5. 

ὀψίχα, Adv., Byzant. for ὀψέ, Hesych. v. Lob. Phryn. 51. 
ὀψο-δαίδᾶλος, ov, (ὄψον) skilful in dressing food, a clever cook, epith. 
of Archestratus in Ath. tor B; formed like λογοδαίδαλος. 

ὀψο-δεία, ἡ, (δέω) a want of food or fish, Suid. 

ὀψο-δόκη, 77, =sq., Phot. s. v. κέραμον. 

ὀψό-δουλος, 6, slave of dainties, Eust. Opusc. 310, 38. 


1104 


ὀψο-θήκη, ἡ, a place for keeping victuals in, like γύλιος, Suid. 
ὀψολογία, ἡ, a treatise on food or cookery, Ath, 284 E. 

ὀψο-λόγος, ον, discoursing on food or cookery, Ath. 337 B. 

ὄψομαι, v. sub dpaw. 

ὀψο-μᾶνής, és, mad after dainties, Ath. 464 E. 

ὀψο-μᾶνία, 7, madness after dainties, Eust. ad Dion. P. 373. 

ὄψον, τό, (v. sub πέσσω) properly, cooked meat, or, generally, meat, as 
opp. to bread and other provisions, ἐν δὲ... σῖτον καὶ οἶνον ἔθηκεν, ὄψα 
τε Od. 3. 480; ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε .. οἴνοιο .., ἐν δὲ καὶ Fa κωρύκῳ, 
ἐν δὲ καὶ ὄψα τίθει 5. 267, cf. 6. 77, Il. 9. 489; ὄψον ὀπτόν Ar. Eq. 
I106. 2. anything eaten with bread or food, to give it flavour and 
relish, κρόμυον, ποτῷ ὄψον onions, a zest or relish to wine, Il. 11. 630; 
ἐσθίουσι ἐπὶ τῷ σίτῳ ὄψον Xen. Mem. 3.14, 2, cf. 3; ὄψον ἕξουσιν, ἅλας 
τε δηλονότι καὶ ἐλάας καὶ τυρὸν καὶ βολβοὺς καὶ λάχανα Plat. Rep. 372 
Ο; Σικελικὴ ποικιλία ὄψων Ib. 404 Ὁ ; φακῆν, ἥδιστον ὄψων Ar. Fr. 
87; εἷς ἄρτος, ὄψον ἰσχάς Philem. Φιλοσ. 1, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, ὃ ; cf. 
ὀψοποιέω. 3. seasoning, sauce, like ἥδυσμα, Plat. Theaet. 175 E, 
etc. ; KoAAUpar .. καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ pudding and knuckle-sawce, 
Ar. Pax 123:—metaph., λιμῷ ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ διαχρῆσθε, ‘hunger is the 
best sauce,’ Xen.Cyr.1.5,12; ἡ ἐπιθυμία τοῦ σίτου ὄψον Id. Mem.1.3,5 ; 
οἱ πόνοι ὄψον τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Id. Cyr. 7. 5,80; ὄψον δὲ λόγοι φθονεροῖσι are 
a treat to the envious, Pind. N. 8. 35. 4. generally, rich fare, dainties, 
τῷ ὄψῳ τε καὶ τῷ οἴνῳ χαίροντα Xen, Mem. 1. 5, 4; inpl., ὄψα καὶ rpayn- 
ματα, ὄψα καὶ μύρα, etc., Plat. Rep. 372 E, etc. 5. at Athens, esp., 
Jish, the chief dainty of the Athenians (πολλῶν ὄντων ὄψων ἐκνενίκηκεν 
ὁ ἰχθὺς μόνος ἢ μάλιστά γε ὄψον καλεῖσθαι Plut. 2.667 F, cf. Ath. 276 E); 
often in Comedy, v. ap. Ath. 648 F; τὴν éyxeAuv .. ὄψων μέγιστον 
Anaxandr, Πολ. 1.6; in Hipp. 606. το, ὄψα θαλάσσια: v. omnino Bockh 
P.E. 1. 137, and cf. ὀψοποιός. II. the market-place, esp. the fish- 
market, eis τοῦψον Ar. Frr. 242, 464, cf. Aeschin. 9. 41. Cf. ὀψώνιον. 

ὀψονομέω, to be an ὀψονόμος, Critias 50. 

ὀψο-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) one who watches the price of fish, Sophil.’Avdp. 2. 

ὀψοποιεῖον, τό, an oven for baking food, Hesych, 

ὀψοποιέω, ἐο dress meat or fish nicely, Alex. ᾿Ασκληπ. τ, Plut. 2. 663 
B, etc.: metaph., ὀψ. λόγον to make a dainty speech, Ib. 55 A. 11. 
Med. 2ο eat ὄψον with bread, Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 5, Hell. 7. 2, 22. 

ὀψοποίημα, τό, a dainty dish: generally, food, Lxx (Judith 12. 1), 
Geop. . 

ὀψοποιητικός, 7, dv, of or fit for delicate cookery: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) 
the art of cookery, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 12,6, Metaph. 5. 2, 8;—but in Plat., 
ὀψοποιική is now restored from Mss. 

ὀψοποιία, ἡ, cookery, esp. fine cookery, Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 5, Plat. Gorg. 
402D; ὁ τὴν dy. συγγεγραφὼς Σικελικήν who wrote the Sicilian 
cookery-book, lb. 518 B, cf. Ath. 112 D. 

ὀψοποιικός, 7, όν, -- ὀψοποιητικός, Plat. Gorg. 465 Ὁ, Xen. Oec. 9, 7; 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), -- ὀψοποιητική, Plat. Gorg. 463 Bsq.; v. ὀψοποιία, 
ὀψοποιητικός. 

ὀψο-ποιός, 6, one who cooks meat, a cook, Hdt. 9. 82; distinguished 
from ἀρτοκόπος or ἀρτοποιός, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 38, Cyr. 5. 5, 393 from 
σιτοποιός, Ib. 8. 5, 3, Plat. Gorg. 517E; from μάγειρος Id, Rep. 373 
C, Theaet. 178 D; οὐκέτι μάγειρος ὀψοποιὸς δ᾽ ἐστί που Dionys. Com. 
Θεσμ. 1. 9; τὸν op. σκευάσαι χρηστῶς μόνον δεῖ τοῦψον Alex. 
Μιλήσ. τ. 6. 

ὀψο-πόνος, ον, dressing food elaborately, Anth. P. 6. 306. 

ὀψο-πώλης, ov, 6, a victualler, esp. a fishmonger, Gloss. :—fem, ὀψό- 
πωλις, dos, (sc. ἀγορά), the fish-market, Plut. Timol. 14. 

ὀψοπωλία, 7, a dealing in victuals, Clearch. ap. Ath. 6 A, Strab. 658. 

ὀψοπώλιον, τό, a cook-shop, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 286, Suid. 

ὄψος, eos, τό, -- ὄψον. Lxx (Num. 11. 22). 

ὀψοφἄγέω, to eat things meant to be eaten only with bread (as we 
might say, to eat butter), to live daintily, Ar. Nub. 983; ἡ μέλισσα... 
οὐκ ὀψοφαγεῖ eats no animal food, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 32. 

ὀψοφαγία, ἡ, dainty living, Aeschin. 6. 33, Theopomp. Hist. 204, 

ὀψο-φάγος [a], 6, one who eats things meant to be only eaten with 
bread, such as fish and other dainties, a dainty fellow, epicure, gour- 
mand, Ar. Pax 810, Cephisod. “Ys 3, Antiph. Πλούσ. 1. 5, Eubul. Πορν. 
1; ὄψ. εἶ καὶ κνισολοιχός Sophil. va. 2 ; cf. omnino Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 
2 sq., Timae. 71 :—irreg. Att. Sup. ὀψοφαγίστατος, Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 4, 
Poll. 6. 37. II. name of a fish, Opp, H. 1. 141. 

ὀψο-φόρος, ov, carrying food, Matio ap. Ath. 135 D, Poll. το. 91. 

ὀψών, ὥνος, 6, a basket for fish, Hesych. 

ὀψωνέω, to buy fish and other dainties, ὀψωνεῖν ἔοιχ᾽ ἅνθρωπος ἐπὶ 
τυραννίδι Ar. Vesp. 495: c. acc., τριχίδας dy. Eupol. KoA, 16; καρκί- 
vous Ar. Vesp. 1506; ὑπογάστρια Antiph. Ποντ. 1, etc. :—generally, to 
buy victuals, Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 1: proverb., Δελφοῖσι θύσας αὐτὸς 
ὀψωνεῖ κρέας ap, Plut. 2. 709 A. 

ὀψ-ώνης, ov, ὁ, (Gov) one who buys fish or victuals, a purveyor, Ar. 
Fr. 424, Alciphro 1. I ---ὀψωνητής in Eust. and Tzetz. 

ὀψωνητικός, 7, ὄν, of or for purveying, τέχνη Ath. 228 C, 313 F. 

ὀψωνία, ἡ, purchase of fish, purveyance, Critias 50, Antiph. Παρασ. 4, 
Alex. Πονηρ. 1. 

ὀψωνιάζω, to furnish with provisions, dp. δύναμιν to furnish an army 
with supplies or pay, Diod. Excerpt. 598. 38:—Pass. to be supplied, 
Polyb. 23.8, 4; ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων χρημάτων cited from Dion. H., cf 
Diod. 16. 22 :---ὀψωνίζω in Timario in Notices des Mss. 9. 205. 

ὀψωνιασμός, ὁ, a furnishing with provisions, Menand. Incert. 
394. 2. the supplies and pay of an army, Polyb. 1. 66, 7., 69. 7; 
condemned by Phryn., v. Lob. p. 420. 

ὀψωνιο-δόκος, ov, receiving provisions, Poll. 10. 92. 

ὀψώνιον, τό, provisions or provision-money, Lat. obsonium, first in 


OW oOnkn — παγερός, 


Menand. (Incert. 447); ἤτησεν εἰς Op. τριώβολον Thugenid. Incert. 1: 
—then supplies and pay for an army, Polyb. 1. 67, 1., 6. 39,123 mostly 
in pl., Id. 3. 25, 4, C. I. 3137. 106:—metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages 
of sin, Ep. Rom. 6. 23.—The word is rejected by the Atticists, Phryn. 
Pp. 420. 

ὀψωνιο-πώλης, ov, 6, a victualler, Gloss. 

ὀψωνισμός, οὔ, ὁ, -- ὀψωνιασμός, Byz. 


II 


II, π, mi, indecl,: sixteenth letter of Gr. alphabet. As numeral 7’ =8o, 
but ,7 = 80,000, But in Inscrr, Π stands for πέντε; [Δ], [ΠΗ], [ΧΙ], [ΜΙ]: 
for πεντάκις δέκα, π. ἑκατόν, π. χίλιοι, π. μύριοι. 

I. π is the tenuis labial mute, related to the medial 8 and the 
aspirate @. In the Indo-Eur. languages, the Gr. π, Lat. 2, Skt. p or ph, 
= Teutonic f or (in the middle of a word) b:—as, πατήρ, L. pater, 8. 
pita, =Goth. fadar, O. Norse fadir, O.H.G. fatar, ete. ; πόσις, L. potis, 
potens, S. patis (lord, master),=Goth. faths (in bruth-faths, νύμφιοςν ; 
πρό, L. pro, prae, S. pra (as a prefix), = Goth. fru-ma (mp@ros), O. H. 6. 
fur-iro (prior), etc.; én-rd, L. sep-tem, 8. sap-tan, = Goth. sib-un; 
etc. 2. the Gr. 7 also represents an Indo-Germ. #, L. ¢ or qu, and 
sometimes Teuton. g or hu ;—as, Fém-os, L. vox (voc-is), 8. vak, val:-as 
(vox) ;—€m-opa, L. sequ-or, S. sak, sake, si-sak-mi j—trmos (iexos), 
L. equ-us ;—tn-, ὄπ-ωπ-α, ὄψις, L. oc-ulus, 8. ak-sham, Goth. aug-o ; 
π-- πέμπε (Aeol. for πέντε), L. quingue, 8. pankan ;---πέπ-τω, L. coqu-o 
(quogu-o in Mss. of Plaut, and Virg.), 8. pak, pak-ami;—detnw, 
L. linquo (liqui) ;—més (in πότε, πόθεν, ποῦ, πῶς, etc.) ; L. quis (quum, 
quo, etc.), S. kas, Goth. Avas, hvan (when), O.H.G. hvar (ever), ete. ; 
y. infr, 11, 2; IT. changes of π᾿ in the Gr. dialects, etc. be 
π᾿ becomes φ, 4/AIII, λίπος ἀ-λείφ-ω, βλέπ-ω βλέφ-αρον, λάπ-τω 
λαφ-ύσσω, τε-θηπ-έναι ταφ-ῆναι, etc. 2. in Aeol. and Ion., it stands 
for the asp. φ, ἀμπί for ἀμφί, πανός for φανός, πάτνη for φάτνη, ἀπηγέ- 
εσθαι for ἀφηγ-, ἀπικέσθαι for ἀφικ-: so also in Dor., esp. Lacon., 
Koen Greg. p. 344: and m was retained in apostrophé before an aspirate 
by the Ion., ἀπ᾽ ἡμῶν, ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρην, ὑπ᾽ ὑμῶν, etc.: on the contrary the 
aspirated form seems to have been always preferred in Att., ἀσφάραγος 
for ἀσπάραγος, λίσφος for Alamos, σφόγγος for σπόγγος, σφόνδυλος 
for σπόνδυλος, σπυράς for σφυράς, Lob. Phryn. 113. 8. in Ion, 
Prose, π᾿ becomes « in relatives and interrogatives, κῶς ὅκως κοῖος ὅὁκοῖος 
κόσος ὁκόσος for πῶς ὅπως ποῖος ὁποῖος πόσος ὁπόσος, Greg. Cor. p. 418; 
v. ΒΌΡΓ,Ι. 2. 4. in Aeol., π is used for μ, ὄππα for ὄμμα, πεδά for 
μετά, Greg. Cor. p. 580; and reversely, μ'ὶ for m in ματέω for πατέω, 
Ahrens D. Aeol. p. 45. 5. with the Delphians, π᾿ became B, as 
βατεῖν, βικρόν for πατεῖν, πικρόν, Plut. 2. 292 Ε; in Aeol. and Dor., 7 for 
T, πέτορες for τέσσαρες, πέμπε for πέντε, σπάδιον (spatium) for στά- 
διον, σπολάς for στολάς, σπαλείς for σταλείς, Koen Greg. p. 364, 615 ; 
cf. studeo studium σπουδή. 6. sometimes interchanged with +, as 
in λαπαρός λαγαρός, λαπάρα λαγών, λάγος lepus. 7. in Aeol. and Ep. 
Poetry, m is often redupl. in relatives, as ὅππη ὅππως ὁπποῖος ὁππόσος 
for ὅπη, etc., Greg. Cor. p. 588. 8. in Poets, 7 is inserted after 
π, as in wréAts and πτόλεμος for πόλις and πόλεμος with their de- 
rivatives. 

πᾶ; Dor. for πῆ ; how? Ar. Ach. 785, Lys. 171:—ta for πη, anywhere, 
anyhow, Ib. 155. 

πᾶ, apoc. for πατήρ, Choerob. 16. 8, Arcad. 125.4; cf. Ba. 

πᾶα, Lacon. for πᾶσα, like M@a for Maa, Ar. Lys. 995. 

maya, Dor. for πηγή. 

πᾶγᾶνάλια, τά, the Latin Paganalia, Dion. H. 4. 15. 

Παᾶγᾶσαί, ai, a town in Thessaly, the port of Pherae, whence the Ar- 
gonauts sailed, Hdt., etc.:—hence ἥρως Παγασαῖος, of Jason, Anth. P. 
4.3, 66 :—6 Παγασίτης κόλπος Dem. 159.26; λιμὴν Παγασήϊος Ap. 
Rh. 1. 524; ἀκτὴ Παγασηΐς Ib. 318. 

παγ-γέλοιος, ov, (πᾶς) thoroughly ridiculous, Plat. Phaedr. 260 C, Rep. 
522C; mayy. ἐστ᾽ ἰδεῖν Eubul. Κερκ. 2 :---παγγέλαστος, ov, Epiphan. 

παγ-γενεί, Adv., v. sub παγγενής. 

παγ-γενέτηξ, ov, and —yevérwp, opos, ὃ, father of all, Orph. H. 19. 5., 
3.1, Or, Sib. 3.550, 675:—fem. παγγενέτειρα, mother of all, Anth, P. 
12. 97. 

παγ-γενῆς, és, (γενέσθαι) of all races or kinds, Eccl. 2. with 
one’s whole race, in which sense παγγενεί was used as Adv., παγγενεί τε 
καὶ πανδημεί Xanth. ap. Suid; ἐκριζωθήσεται παγγενεί C.1. 916; παν- 
δημεί τε καὶ παγγενῆ (ν.]. --οἴ) Ael.N. A. 17.27: on the form, ν. E. M. 
647.53, Lob. Phryn, 515 :—also mayyev@s, Nicet. Eug. 

πάγ-γεος, ov, holding the whole earth, ἅρμα Orph. H. 58, 8. 

πδγγέραστος, ov, all-honoured, Byz. 

παγ-γέωργοξ, ov, training all as a husbandman, Joseph. Mace. 2. 15. 

παγγήρως, wy, very old, Tzetz. 

παγ-γλῦκερός, a, dv, sweetest of all, Ar. Lys. 970. 

παγγλωσσία, ἡ, wordiness, garrulity, Pind. Ο, 2.157. 

πάγγλωσσος or -ττος, ov, speaking all tongues, γένος Epigr. Gr. 
1027. 21. 

πάγ-γυμνος, ov, quite naked, Eust. 1398. 59. 

παγ-γὔναικί, Adv. with all the women, napnaidt καὶ παΎΥ. with all 
their women and children, Dio C. 41. 9. 

πάγεν, v. sub πήγνυμι. 

πᾶγερός, a, dv, frosty, cold, Dio Chr. 1. p. 550. II. able to 
fasten: τὸ παγερόν the power of fastening, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2. 


, la 
παγετός --- παδάω. 


mayerés or πάγετος (Arcad. 81), ὁ, -- πάγος 11. frost, Pind. Fr. 74. 10, 
Hipp. Δὅγ. 283, etc.; ὅταν πάχνη 1] ἢ παγετός Xen. Cyn. 5,1. 

πᾶἄγετώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) frosty, ice-cold, Soph. Ph, 1082; of water, Hipp. 
Aér. 283 ; of air, Arist. Mund. 5, 13. 

πάγη [a], ἡ, (Χ(ΠΑΤῚ, πήγνυμι) anything that fixes or fastens, a snare, 
a noose, trap, ὑπὸ mayns ἁλόντος Hat. 2. 121, 2; ἐν τῇ πάγῃ ἐνέχε- 
σθαι Ib.; ὑπόπτεροι πάγαι the toils used in fowling (cf. Virgil’s puniceae 
formidine pennae), Soph. Fr. 378, cf. Plat. Legg. 824A: a fowling-net, 
Xen. Cyr. τ. 6, 30. 2. metaph. a trap, snare, πάγας ἐπραξάμεσθα 
(Herm. ἐφραξάμεσθα) Aesch. Ag. 822; cf. παγίς. 

πᾶγίδευμα or -ωμα, τό, a snare, enticement, Eust. Opusc. 109. 18. 

mayiSeutiKds, ἡ, dv, ensnaring, Eccl. 

παγϊδεύω, (παγίς) to lay a snare for, entrap, LXX (1 Regg. 28.9), 
Ev. Matth. 22. 15. 

πάγιος [ἃ], a, ov, (πήγνυμι) solid, κηρὸς .. σιδήρου maywrepos Luc. 
Alex. 21: Adv., εἶναι παγίως to be solid, opp. to ῥεῖν, Arist. Cael. 3. 1, 
8. 11. firm, steadfast, οὐδὲν πάγιόν ἐστιν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων Dio 
C. 65.1; π. ἔχειν τὸν λόγον to hold it fast, Plat. Epin. ο84 Ὁ ; of per- 
sons, συστῆναι παγιώτατοι steady in the ranks, Dio C. 76. 12 :—Adv., 
παγίως λέγειν, like διωρισμένως, to say positively, without reservations, 
Plat. Rep. 434 D; παγίως νοῆσαι Ib. 479 C, Theaet. 157 A; 7. διισχυ- 
ρίζεσθαι Id. Tim. 49 D, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 2. 

πᾶγιότης, τος, 7, certainty, Greg. Nyss., Hesych, s. v. εὐστάθεια. 

παγιόω, (πάγιος) to make firm or fast, Byz. 

πᾶγίς, (50s, ἡ, (4/IIAL, πήγνυμι) -- πάγη, α trap, Batr. 117, Anth. P. 
6. 109; παγίδας ἱστάναι Ar. Av. 527, cf. 194. 2. metaph. a trap, 
snare, of women, Amphis Koup. 1, Menand. Incert. 67 ; δουρατέα π. of the 
Trojan horse, Anth. P.g. 152; παγίδας προὔφυγον ἀμπλακίης Epigr. Gr. 
421; τοῖς ἄρτοις .. ἱστᾶσι παγίδας they try to ‘raise the wind,’ Alex. 
εἰς τὸ Φρέαρ 2:—also of women’s ornaments, Ar. Fr. 663. 11. 
ἄγκυρα παγὶς νεῶν the anchor which holds ships fast, Anth. P. 6. 5. 

παγίωσις, ews, ἧ, a making fast, Olympiod. in A. B. 1408. 

παγ-καίνιστος, ov, ever renewed, ever fresh, κηκίς Aesch. Ag. 960. 

πάγκἄκος, ov, quite or utterly bad, π. ἦμαρ a most unlucky day, Hes. 
Opp. 811; very noxious, τὸ ἔλαιον τοῖς φυτοῖς 7. Plat. Prot. 334 B.—Ady., 
παγκάκως ὀλέσθαι Aesch. Theb. 5523 π. ἔχει τινί Id. Cho. 740; 7. 
τιθέναι Id, Pers. 282; τεθνάναι Eur. Med. 1135. 2. of persons, 
utterly bad, most evil or wicked, Theogn. 149, Plat. Legg. 928 E, al.: 
Sup. ὦ παγκάκιστε Soph. Ant. 742, Eur. Med. 465, etc. 

παγκάκουργοξς, ov, utterly wicked, Hesych. 5. v. παναίγυλος. 

πάγκᾶἄλος, ov, Ar. Pl. 1018, but 7, ov, Plat. Phaedr. 276 E, Legg. 722 
C :—all beautiful, good or noble, Ar. \.c., Plat. Symp. 204 C, 216, al.; 
m. ga Theopomp. Com. Bip. 3. Adv. -Aws, Hipp. Art. 833, Eur. Fr. 
287. 7, Plat., etc.; π. ἔχειν Id. Phaedr. 230 Ὁ. 

παγκαρπία, ἡ, an offering of all kinds of fruit, συμμιγὴς m. Soph. Fr. 
494, cf. Inscr. Att. in C. I. 523. 15, Anticlid. ap. Ath. 473 C, cf. 648 B, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 7 (where παγκαρπίαν has been wrongly considered 
as an Adj.); Eur. Fr. 904. has παγκάρπεια, metri grat., in an anapaestic 
verse. IT. a kind of sweet cake, Alexand. ap. Ath. 648 B. 

πάγκαρπος, ov, of all kinds of fruit, θύματα Soph. El. 635: rich in 
every fruit, rich in fruit, φυτόν, χθών Pind. P.g. 101, I. 4.703 γονὴ 7. 
produce of all kinds, Plat. Ax. 371 C: metaph., 7. ἀοιδή Anth. P. 4. 1, 
I :π-πάγκαρπον, τό, as title of a book, Gell. praef. 8. 2. covered 
with fruit, berried, δάφνη Soph. O. T. 83. II. as Subst., a name 
of the plant χαμαιλέων, Diosc. Noth. 3. 11. 

παγκαταγέλαστος, ον, utterly ridiculous, Byz. 

παγκατάμικτος, ον, mixed of all sorts, hashed up together, prob. 1. in 
Philoxen. 3. 13, v. ap. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 636. 

παγκαταπύγων [Ὁ], ovos, 6, ἡ, utterly lewd, Ar. Lys. 137. 

παγκατάρᾶτος, ov, all-accursed, Ar. Lys. 588. 

παγκευθής, és, all-concealing, νεκρῶν πλάξ Soph. O. C. 1563. 

πάγκλαυστος or rather -κλαυτος, ov, all-lamented, most lamentable, 
Aesch. Theb, 368, Pers. 822; π᾿ αἰῶνα κοινόν, i.e. death, Soph. El. 
1086. ΤΙ. act. al/-tearful, 1d. Tr. 652, Ant. 831.—On the form, 
ν. sub κλαυτός, 

πάγκλειτος, ον, all-renowned, Castorio ap. Ath. 455 A: Ms. πάγκλυτα. 

παγκλέπτηξ, ov, ὁ, a thieve-all, Tzetz. 

παγκληρία, ἡ, a complete inheritance, inherited property, Aesch. Cho, 
486, Soph. Fr. 774, Eur. Ion 814, Supp. 14. 

πάγκληρος, ov, held in full possession, δόμος Eur. Ion 15.42. 

πάγκοινος, ov, common to all, νοσήματα Hipp. Aér, 281; but mostly 
in Poets, 7. χώρα, of Olympia, Pind. O. 6. 107; mayxotvois .. Δηοῦς ἐν 
κόλποις, of Eleusis, Soph. Ant. 1119 ; πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι παγκοίνῳ, 
i.e, by death, Aesch, Theb. 608 ; ἐξ “Αἰδου παγκοίνου λίμνας Soph. El. 
138; ἐν ἀπέχθημα π. βροτοῖς one object of hate common to all man- 
kind, Eur. Tro. 425 ; π. στάσις all the band together, Aesch. Cho. 459. 
Adv. -vws, Manetho 4. 506. 

παγκοίρᾶνος, ov, lord of all, Opp. C. 4. 21; Σαβάζιος C. 1. 3791. 

tTayKoiTys, ov, 6, where all must sleep, or putting all to sleep, θάλαμος 
παγκοίτας, i.e. the grave, Soph. Ant. 804; παγκοίτας “Αἰδας Ib. 811; 
—both lyr. passages. 

παγκόνϊτος, ov, covered all over with dust, ἄεθλα παγικ. prizes gained 
by all kinds of contests, Soph. Tr. 506. 

παγκόσμιος, a, ov, common to all the world, μοῖρα Orph. H. 34. 20, 
Eccl. 

πάγκρᾶνον, τό, a plant, =@avia, Diosc. 4.157. 

Taykpirns, és, (κράτος) all-powerful, all-mighty, epith. of Zeus, Aesch. 
Theb. 255, Eum. 918, Soph. Fr. 607; 1. ἕδραι his imperial throne, Aesch. 
Pr. 389; of Apollo, Eur. Rhes. 231; of Athena, Ar. Thesm. 317 :— 
τοῖνδε π. φονεύς their victorious slayer, Aesch. Ag. 1648. 


1105 


things, 7. πῦρ, cf. Soph. Ph. 986, Pind. N. 4. 101; ὁ 7. ὕπνος, χρόνος 
Soph. Aj. 675, O. C. 609; ἀλάθεια Bacchyl, 21. 

παγκρᾶτησία, ἡ, full power or possession, Philo 2. 129. 

παγκρᾶτιάζω, to perform the exercises of the παγκράτιον, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 252, Plat. Gorg. 456 D, Charm. 159 Ὁ :—metaph. /o sway one’s arms 
about like a gymnast, to gesticulate violently, ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Aeschin. 
Ain 33 Choy Bey 215 

TaYKpaTLATTHS, οὔ, 6, one who practises the παγκράτιον, Plat. Rep. 
338 C, Euthyd. 271 C; title of plays by Alexis, Philemon, etc. ; often in 
C. I., as 1428, 1969, al. 

παγκρᾶτιαστικός, 7, dv, of or for the παγκράτιον (ν. παγκράτιον), ἡ 
παγκ. τέχνη the pancratiast’s art, Plat. Euthyd. 272 A. II. 
skilled in the παγκράτιον, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 14. 

παγκράτιον, τό, (mayxpirns) a complete contest, an exercise of the 
Greek youths which combined both wrestling and boxing (ὁ θλίβειν καὶ 
κατέχειν δυνάμενος, παλαιστικός" ὃ δὲ ὦσαι TH πληγῇ, πυκτικός" 6 δ᾽ 
ἀμφοτέροις τούτοις, παγκρατιαστικός, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 14), Xenophan. 
2 (5). 3 Bgk., Hdt. 9. 105, and often in Pind., who celebrated several 
victories in the Pancration in his Nem, and Isthm. Odes; 7. νικᾶν Thuc. 
5. 49; π. μάχεσθαι Ar. Vesp. 1191; ὁ π. ἠσκηκώς Plat. Legg. 795 B: 
oft. in C.1., as 1421, 1590, al. II. a plant, sci//a maritima, Diosc. 
2. 203. 

παγκράτιστος, ἡ, ov, -- πανάριστος, Paul. Sil. descr. 5, Soph, 22. 

παγκρᾶτορικός, 7, dv, of or for the Almighty, Dion. Areop. ; 

πάγκρεας, τό, the sweetbread, Lat. pancreas, Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 5} εἴ. 
καλλίκρεας. II. a nickname given by Timo to the sceptic 
Pyrrho, Diog. L. 4. 33. | 

παγκρότως ἐρέσσειν, to row all in time (cf. συγκροτέω II. 3), or with 
a great noise, Aesch. Supp. 723. 

πάγκρὔφος, ov, quite concealed, Justin Mart. 35 C. 

παγκτήμων, ov, possessing all, Clem. Al. 275. 

παγκτησία, ἡ, entire possession, Poll. 10. 12. 

παγκύνιον, τό, a kind of bent-grass, Ael. N. A. 14. 24. 

πάγκῦφος, τύ, quite crooked, π. ἐλαία the sacred olive-tree in the citadel 
at Athens, because of its dwarfed and twisted shape, Ar. Fr. 664; cf. 
Miller Archaol. d. Kunst ὃ 371. 3. 

πάγξενος, ov, all-hospitable, common to all, Soph. Fr. 68. 

πᾶγό-λῦὕτος, ον :--- ὕδωρ π. water from thawed ice, Oribas. 77 Matth. 

πᾶγο-πληξία, ἡ, a being frost-bitten, Hippiatr. 

πάγος [ἃ], ὁ, (4/TLAD, πήγο-νυμι). Properly, that which is fixed ot 
Jirmly set: I. in Hom. a mountain-peak, σπιλάδες τε πάγοι TE 
Od. 5. 405; πάγοι ὀξέες 411:—then, generally, a rocky hill, Hes. Sc. 
439, Pind. O. το (11). 59, 1. 2. 47, Trag.; 6”Apevos (Ion. ᾿Αρήιος5) πάγος 
the Areopagus at Athens, Hdt. 8. 52, cf. Aesch. Eum, 685 sq. ; “Apeos 
εὔβουλος πάγος Soph. O. C. 947; ᾿Αρείοις ἐν πάγοις Eur, I. T. 1470; 
so, ἐν κλεινοῖς ᾿Αθηναίων πάγοις Soph. Fr. 300, etc. II. after 
Hom., -- παγετός, frost, πάγου χυθέντος Soph. Ph. 293; πάγου φανέντος 
αἰθρίου Id. Fr. 162; ὄντος πάγου οἵου δεινοτάτου Plat. Symp. 220 B, 
εἴς. ; also in pl., τῶν ὑπαιθρίων π. Aesch. Ag. 335, cf. Soph. Ant. 357, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 22, 2, G. A. 2. 2, 7, etc.: also, dat. pl. πάγεσι (as if from 
τὸ πάγος), Id. Probl. 12.6; and dat. sing. πάγει (vulg. πάγοις) Diod. 
3. 34 Dind.:—cf. πάχνη, πηγάς. 2. the scum on the surface of 
milk, (also émimayos), Schol. Nic. Al. gt. 8. salt, as formed by 
the evaporation of sea-water, Lyc. 135. 

mayos, ὁ, the Lat. pagus, a canton, district, Plut. Num. 16. 

mayoupos [a], 6, a kind of crab, Lat. pagurus, Ar. Eq. 606, Arist. H. A. 
4. 2, 3:—Lyc. 419 calls the old man Phoenix by this name. 

πᾶγόω, (πάγος) to freeze or curdle, Jo. Chrys. 

πάγρος, 6, said to be=@aypos, Arcad. 73. 17. 

παγχάλεπος [ἃ], ov, most difficult to deal with, impracticable, Autipho 
116. 34, Xen. An. 5. 2, 20, Plat. Phaedo 85 C, al. Adv., παγχαλέπως 
ἔχειν πρός τινα Xen. An. 7. 5, 16. 

παγχάλκεος, ov, all-brasen, all-brass, ἄορ, ῥόπαλον Od. 8. 403., IT. 
5743; of a man, οὐδ᾽ εἰ παγχάλκεος εὔχεται εἶναι 1]. 20. 102. 

πάγχαλκος, ov, =foreg., κυνέη Od. 18. 378; ἀσπίς Aesch. Theb. 591; 
yévues Soph. El. 196; π. τέλη, i.e. arms to be dedicated to Zeus, Id. 
Ant. 143; αἰχμή, ὅπλα Eur. Heracl. 277, Or. 444. 

mayXapys, gladdening all, Hermapio ap. Amm. Marc. 17. 4, 22. 
pass. much rejoiced, Astrampsych. Onir. c. 5. 

πάγχορτος, ov, all-satiating, σῖτα Soph. Fr. 579. 

πάγχρηστος, ov, good for all work, ἄγγος Ar. Ach. 936; κτῆμα Xen. 
Mem. 2. 4, 5:—also Adv. παγχρησίμως, Eus. in Maii Coll. Nov. Vat. 1. 3. 

πάγχριστος, ov, (χρίων all-anointed : τᾶς πειθοῦς παγχρίστῳ συγκρα. 
θείς stands without a Subst. in Soph. Tr. 661, of the robe anointed with 
the blood of Nessus: the Schol. supplies 7é7Aw,—an impossible ellipse ; 
and no reasonable explanation has yet been found. 

πάγχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, οὐν, of all colours, Synes. 16 A; also 
πάγχρως, wros, 6, ἡ, Id. 114 B. 

παγχρύσεος [Ὁ]. ov, all-golden, of solid gold, θύσανοι Il. 2.448; τόξα 
h. Hom. 27.5; μῆλα Hes. Th. 335 :—so πάγχρῦσος, ov, Pind. O. 7. 4, 
P, 4. 121, Soph. El. 510, Eur., etc.:—mayxpvovos, Aleman 1. 

πάγχὕ, Adv. (πᾶς, πᾶν) Ep. and Ion. for πάνυ, quite, wholly, entirely, 
altogether, strengthd., μάλα πάγχυ 1]. 14. 143; πάγχυ μάλα 12. 165; 
πάγχυ λίην Od. 4. 825; ἄγαν πάγχυ Pind. P. 2.150; in Il. 10. gg, Hes. 
Op. 262 (ἐπὶ πάγχυ λάθωνται, ἐπὶ π. λαθέσθαι) ἐπί belongs to the Verb; 
πάγχυ δοκέειν or ἐλπίζειν to think or hope fully that .. , Hdt. 1. 31., 4. 
135, etc.—Very rare in Att. Poets, being used once (in a senarian) by 
Aesch. Theb. 641; and once (in a heroic verse) by Ar. Ran. 1531. 

TayOSyS, ες, (πάγος) --παγετώδης, Theophr. C, P. 2. 4, 12. 


DE: 


2. of p πᾶδάω, Dor. for πηδάω, 3 sing. παδῇ Sophr. 46 Ahr.; imper. πάδη = 
B 


4 


1106 


πήδα, Ar, Lys. 1517; partic. gen, fem. pl. παδωᾶν --πηδουσῶν, Ib, 1313 
(restored by Dind. for παιδδοᾶν). 

πάδῖνος, ἡ, ov, of or from the tree πάδος, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p. 46. 

πάδϑος, ἡ, a tree, perhaps prunus padus, Theophr. H. P. 4. 1, 3; cf. πῆδος. 

πᾶθαίνω, (wa00s) to make pathetic, Dion. H. de Thuc. 23 :—Med. to 
represent passion, speak with passionate gestures, etc., Id. 3. 73; of an 
orator, Id. de Lys. 9, Plut. 2. 447 F, etc.; of a mimic actor, Anth. P. 5. 
129; of a musician, Plut. 2. 713 A. 

ππἄθέειν, Ep. inf. aor. of πάσχω. 

“ππᾶθεινός, dv, suffering, mournful, LXx (Job 29. 25). 

πάϑη [ἃ], ἡ, a passive state, opp. to πρᾶξις, Plat. Legg. 908 B; τὰς 
ἐκεῖ... πάθας what happened there, Suph. Aj. 295; πᾶσαν τὴν ἑωυτοῦ 
a. all that had happened to him, Hdt. 1. 122. 2. suffering, mis- 
fortune, Pind. P. 3. 73, 171, Hipp. V. C. 905, Soph. O. C. 7, etc.; # 7. 
τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν blindness, Hdt. 2. 111; ἡ τοῦ πνίγους 7. suffocation, Plat. 
Phileb. 32 A; in pl., Hdt. 1. 123., 3. 40. 

πάθημα [a], τό: pl. dat. παθημάτοις Com. Anon, 84 (an Aetol. form, 
Eust. 279. 42., 1761. 36):—like πάθος, anything that befals one, a suffer- 
ing, misfortune, Soph. Tr. 142; of a massacre, Thuc. 4. 48: mostly in 
pl, Hat, 8, 136, etc.; παθήματα πάσχειν Soph. O. C. 361; ἀκούσια 
“παθήματα, opp. to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, Antipho 114. 19; 
proverb., τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have 
-been my lessons (cf. πάθος 1. 1), Hdt. 1. 207, cf. Aesch. Ag. 175 et 
ibi Blomf. (170), Ar. Thesm. 199, Plat. Symp. 222 B. II. 
@ passive emotion or condition, m. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ 
“μάθημα Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 17: also mostly in pl. passive states or impressions, 
opp. to ποιήματα or ἔργα, Plat. Soph. 248 B, Rep. 437 C; τὰ σώματος 
π.. τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Ib. 389 C, Phileb. 33 Ὁ ; ὅσα διὰ τοῦ στόματος 
“π. Id. Theaet. 186 Ὁ ; τὰ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ π. Id. Rep. 511 Ὁ; π. ὑπηρε- 
‘rely to obey the passions, Arist. Pol. I. 5, 9, cf. Rhet. 2. 22, 16, Poét. 
‘6, 2. 2. an attack of sickness, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; π. καὶ νοσήματα 
(Plat. Rep. 439 Ὁ :—in pl., also, symptoms, Hipp. 1016 F, al. 111. 
in pl. also, incidents, occurrences, τὰ ἐν .. τῇ Οδυσσείᾳ π. Plat. Rep. 393 
B; πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id. Legg. 681 D. 2. like πάθος 
1:1. 2, of the incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. Id. 
Ion 531 C; τὰ τῆς σελήνης 7. Arist. Metaph, 1. 2, 9, cf. Meteor. 2. 6, 
1 and 24, al. 3. the incidents, properties or accidents, of quantities, 
magnitudes, etc., Id. An. Post. 1. 10, 4, Cael. 4. 3, 1, Sens. 6, 1, al. 

πᾶθημᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, liable to παθήματα, impressionable, Julian. 199 C. 
Adv. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 10. 

πάθησις [a], ἡ, passiveness, passivity, opp. to ποίησις, Arist. Phys. 3. 
3, 2, de An. 3. 2, 7. 

πᾶθητικός, 4, dv, subject to feeling, capable of sensation, sensitive, ψυχά 
Tim. Locr. 102 E:—c, gen. rei, capable of feeling, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 
5, 2. 2. sensuous, impassioned, pathetic, τραγῳδία 1d. Poét. 24, 
τ; Aééis Id. Rhet. 3. 7,3; ἐκ τῶν mad. λέγειν to use pathetic topics, Ib. 
3. 16, Lo:—Ady., παθητικῶς λέγειν Ib. 3: 7,11; π. εἰρῆσθαι Ib. 2. 21, 
13. IL. receptive, passive, opp. to ποιητικός, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 
1. 7, 7, Metaph. 4. 15, 6, Phys. 8. 4, 13, al.; 7a. ποιότητες Id. Categ. 
8,8; τὸ παθητικὸν μόριον (sc. τῆς ψυχῆς) Id. Pol. 1. 5, 6, cf. Phys. 3. 
3, 2, al. :—Adv., παθητικῶς κινεῖσθαι passively, without resistance or 
effort, Plut. 2. 1111 Ἐ. 2. of Verbs, 6 7. the passive voice, Dion. 
H. ad Ammae. 2. 7, etc.:—Adv. παθητικῶς, in the passive, Apoll. de 
Constr. 276. 

πᾶθητός, 7, dv, one who has suffered, Menand. Monost. 457. II. 
subject to suffering or passion (Cicero’s patibilis, N. Ὁ. 3.12), τὸ θνητὸν 
καὶ παθητόν Plut. Pelop. 16, cf. Num. 8. b. of the Saviour, destined 
to suffer, Act. Ap. 26. 23; but some took it in the sense used by 
Plut., whence they were called παθητο-λάτραι, Eus. in Phot. Bibl. 
106. 14. 2. liable to change, opp. to ἀπαθής, Arist. Mund. 2, Io. 

πᾶθικεύομαι, Dep. fo be παθικός, Anth. P. τι. 73. 

πᾶθικός, 7, Ov, remaining passive: hence Lat. pathicus, i.e. gui mulie- 
bria patitur, Juven. 2. 99, Martial. 

πάθνη, ἡ, vulgar form of φάτνη, Geop. 15. 4, 1, cf. Moer. 391. 

πᾶθο-γνωμονικός, 7, dv, skilled in judging of symptoms or diseases, 
Galen. :---παθογνωμικός is a false form. 

πᾶθο-κράτεια, with. v. 1. πἄθοκρἄτορία, 7, the government of the pas- 
sions, self-restraint, Joseph. Macc. 13. 3. 

παθοκράτέομαι, Pass. to be governed by passions, LXX (4 Macc. 
7. 20). 

πᾶθο-κτόνος, ov, killing passions, Eccl. 

πᾶθο-λογέω, to treat of the πάθη, M. Anton. 8. 13, Galen. 

πᾶἄθολογικός, ἡ, dv, of or for the πάθη, treating thereof, λόγος Stob. 
Ecl. 2. 52 :—# -κή (sc. τέχνη), the science of diseases, pathology, Galen. 

πᾶθο-ποιία, ἡ, excitement of the passions, Jul. Rufin. Fig. 36. 

πᾶθο-ποιός, dv, causing bodily disease, Galen. : or passion, Eccl. 

πάθος [a], cos, τό: (4/ILAO, πάσχω) :—like πάθημα, anything that 
befalls one, an incident, accident, chance, τὰ ἀνθρωπήια π. Hdt. 5. 4; τὸ 
συντυχὸν 7. Soph. Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ᾽ ἣν π. where this incident took place, 
Id. O. T. 732; cf. Antipho 125. 9. 2. what one has suffered, good 
or bad, suffering, experience, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν (ν. πά- 
θημα 1), Aesch. Ag. 177; τά γ᾽ ἐμὰ πάθη my experiences, Plat. Phaedo 
οὔ A:—opp. to δρᾶμα, ποίημα, πρᾶξις, ἔργον, as τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους 
πλέον Aesch. Ag. 533, cf. Plat. Soph. 248 D, Phaedr. 245 D, Legg. 876 
D, Arist. Cael. 3.1, 2, Poét. 1, 6:—but commonly, b. in bad sense, 
a suffering, misfortune, calamity, Hdt.1.91., 5.4, Aesch. Pr. 703, etc. ; 
οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει Soph. Aj. 933; τὰ τῆς Νιόβης 7. Plat. Rep. 380 A, etc. ; 
ἀνήκεστον m. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, 
Hdt.1.137 ; μετὰ τὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς π.. i.e. her death, Id. 2.1333 7. μέγα 


πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id. 3.147, οἵ. 5. 87 4]. ; πάθει in amount ws 


, , 
πάδι νος —— παιγνίον- 


loss, Thuc. 7. 30. 6. an attack of sickness, disease, Arist. G. A. 2. 4,8., 
3. 1 ΤΣ ΑΙ ἃ. the Passion of Christ, Ign. ad Trall. in tit. II. of 
the soul, any passive emotion or affection, a passion, violent feeling, such 
as love, hate, etc. (ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist. Eth. N. 2.5, 2); 
διὰ πάθους Thuc. 3. 84; ἐρωτικὸν π., etc., Plat.; π. ποιεῖν to excite pas- 
sion, Arist. Rhet. 3.17, 8; ἐν π᾿ εἶναι 14, Pol. 3. 16, 8; ἐκτὸς τοῦ 7. εἶναι 
to be exempt from passion, Teles ap. Stob. 576. 2; ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι 
Dio C. 60. 3. III. any passive state, a condition, state, Plat. 
Rep. 432 D; τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῶν ὀμμάτων 7. what happens to the 
eyes in looking at mirrors, Id. Theaet. 193 C, etc. 2. in scientific 
writers, of the incidents of things, ‘he changes to which they are liable 
(ποιότης καθ᾽ ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, Arist. Metaph. 4.21), τὰ οὐράνια 
πάθη Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 C; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id. Phaedo 96 C; 
τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 2; 7. τοῦτο, ὃ καλοῦμεν 
σεισμόν Id. Mund. 4, 29; v. πάθημα 111. 2. 3. in Logic, of the 
incidents or properties of things, opp. to οὐσία, Plat. Euthyphro 11 A :— 
so in Physics, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ 
βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ., Arist. Metaph. 4. 21; in Arithmetic and 
Mathematics, τὸ τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. Ib. 1.5, 2; γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμ- 
βεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Id. Rhet. 1. 2,1, cf. Anal. Post. 1, 7, 1 :— 
Vv. πάθημα 111. 3. 4. in Gramm. the inflexion of a word, declension, 
conjugation, etc. IV. in Rhet. a pathetic style or mode of expres- 
sion, pathos, Arist. Rhet. 3.17, 2, Plut. 2. 711 E, etc. 

Παιάν, avos, 6, Ep. Παιήων, ovos, Att. Παιών, vos (ν. sub fin.) :— 
Paean ot Paeon, the physician of the gods who, in Il. 5. 401, 899, cures the 
wounded Hades and Ares, cf. Pind. P. 4. 481 ; Παιήονος γενέθλη the sons 
of P., i. 6. physicians, Od, 4. 232. 2. after Hom., the name and office 
of healing were transferred to Apollo, who was invoked by the cry ine 
Παιάν, Aesch. Ag. 146, Soph. Ο. Τ. 154; so, ἰὼ Παιάν Id. Tr. 221, Ar. Ach. 
1212; ὦναξ Π. Eur. Alc. 220, etc. ;— without reference to his healing art, 
τὸν Παιῶνά τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Plat. Criti. 108 ©, cf. Legg. 
664 C, Aesch. Ag. 1248 :---80, ᾿Ασκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636 ; of Zeus 
at Rhodes, Hesych.; of Dionysos, Helios, Pan, Orph. H. 52. 11., 8. 12., 
ITV LA 8. as appellat. a physician, healer, παιὼν “γενοῦ τῆσδε με- 
ρίμνης Aesch. Ag. 99; παιῶνα κακῶν Soph. Ph. 168: and, generally, a 
saviour, deliverer, ὦ θάνατε Παιάν Aesch. Fr. 244, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1373: 
ν. sub παιώνιος. II. παιάν, Ep. πανήων, a paean, i.e. a choral song, 
a hymn or chant, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰή or 
ἰὼ Παιάν, etc., v. supr. 1. 2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil, 
μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα 1]. 1. 473; παιᾶν᾽ ἐπευ- 
φήμησεν Aesch. Fr. 281, cf. Procl. ap. Phot. 523 ;—properly therefore 
opp. to θρῆνοι, orevaypara, etc., Aesch. Cho. 343, Soph. O,.T. 5 and 187, 
cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4): also addressed to other gods on like 
occasions, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 4. 2. 
a song of triumph after victory, properly to Apollo, Il. 22. 391 sq.; aAw- 
σιμος m. Aesch. Theb. 635, etc.; also the song with which soldiers advanced 
to battle, a war-song, παιᾶν᾽ ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id. Pers. 
393, cf. Lys. 194, 15, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1,6; which was addressed to Ares, cf. 
Schol. Thuc. 1. 50.—The phrase was, ἐξάρχειν τὸν παιᾶνα Xen. Cyr. 3. 
3, 58, (maravos Plut. Rom. 16); 7. ἐξάρχεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι Id. Hell. 2. 4, 
τ de 3. any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an 
undertaking, in omen of success, Thuc. 7. 75; so, ἰηπαιήον᾽ ἄειδον h. 
Hom. Ap. 517; m. γαμήλιος Ar. Thesm. 1035 ; also of songs sung at 
feasts, Xen. Symp. 2,1; ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr. Tepe. 2, 
cf. Antiph. ᾿ΑΎρ. 5, Διπλ. 1. 5.—On the paean, v. Miiller’s Literat. of 
Greece, I. p. 19. 4, Aesch., by an oxymoron, joins 7. Ἐρινύων, 7. 
τοῦ θανόντος Ag. 645, Cho, 151; so, 7. orvyvés, of a dirge, Eur. Tro, 126; 
παιᾶνα σνενάζειν Ib. 577; π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id. Alc. 424. III. 
Κρητῶν παιήονες paean-singers, h. Hom. Ap. 518. IV. in Prosody, a 
paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., -ὐυ, v-wu, στο, OF 
υνυ-, Arist. Rhet. 3.8, 4; later always in form παιών.--- 5 to the form, 
it has been laid down that in Att. Παιών was properly used of the Phy- 
sician (except in the vocat.), παιάν of the song, παιών of the metrica! 
foot; and the examples above cited to a great extent confirm: this rule. 
But in Com. and Prose the form παιών seems to have prevailed, vy. Elms!. 
Ar. Ach. 1212: cf. παιανίζω --ανισμός, παιωνίζω --ανισμός. 

παιᾶνίζω, v. sub παιωνίζω. 

παιᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or like a paean, Ath. 696 Ὁ, Eust. 137. 39. 

παιᾶνις, ἰδος, ἧ, of or like a paean, ἀοιδαί Pind. Fr. 103. 

παιᾶνισμός, 6, v. sub παιωνισμός. 

παιᾶνισταί, of, the paean-chanters, a sacred guild at Rome, C. 1. 6898 , 
v. Franz. ad 1. 

παιᾶνο-γράφος, ον, writing paeans, Apoll. Dysc. Hist. c. 40. 

παῖγμα, τό, play, sport, Awrds ὅταν .. παίγματα βρέμῃ whene’er the 
pipe sounds its spordive strains, Eur. Bacch. 161. 

παιγμός, ὃ, --παιγνία, παιδιά, play, sport, Schol. Il. 21.575. 

παιγμοσύνη, ἡ, poet. for παιγνία, as if from παίγμων, Stesich. Fr. 47. 

mavyvia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, play, sport, a game, Hdt. 1. 94., 2. 173; ef. 
παιδιά, 11.-- ἑορτή, Ar. Lys. 700. 

παιγνια-γράφος, ον, writing playful poetry, Ath. 638 Τὴ; Casaub. ποι: 
ὙνιοΎρ-. 

celal to play, joke, Boiss. Anecd. 5. 99. 

παιγνίδιον, τό, a farce, Byz. 

παιγνιήμων, ov, like παιγνιώδης, fond of a joke, Hdt. 2. 173, Eust. 
Opusc, 202. 17, etc.; παιγνήμων, Ib. 95. 89, Hdn. Epim. 106; Adv. 
πόνως, Eust. 772. 38. 

παιγνικός, 7, dv, -- παίγνιος, Eccl. 

παίγνιον, τό, a plaything, toy, ἄνθρωπος θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι Plat. 
Legg. 803 6, cf. Polit. 288 C: often in pl., Ephipp. Incert. 3, Plat. Legg. 
797 B, etc.:—in pl. also a person to toy with, Lat. deliciae, Ar. Eccl. 922, 


; , 
παίγνιος---- mada, 


Plut. Ant. 59. II. in Theocr. 15. 50, the Egyptians are called 
κακὰ παίγνια, roguish cheats,—unless here it be the acc. cognat. after 
παίζω. III. a game, Κουρήτων ἐνόπλια π. Plat. Legg. 796 B: 
a sportive poem, Philet. ap. Stob. t. 81.4, Polyb. 16. 21, 12, and Anth. ; 
of Theocritus’ poems, Ael. N. A. 15. 19: a comic performance, comedy, 
Plat. Legg. 816 E, Anaxandr. Tepovr. 1, cf. Ephipp. Ἔμπ. 2, Suet. 
August. 99: of the merry chirp of the cicada, Anth. P. 7. τού, 6. 
matyvios, ov, sportive, droll, Anth. P. 12. 212. 

παιγνιώδης, es, (εἶδος) playful, sportive, εὐστοχίη Plut. Ages. 2, etc.: 
τὸ π. playfulness, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 56; τὸ παιγνιωδέστερον Id. Symp. 
2, 26. 

παιδ-αγρέται, οἱ, officers at Sparta, =inmaypérat, restored in Hesych. 
by Ruhnk. Tim. 150. 

παιδἄγωγεϊον, τό, the room in a school-house in which the παιδαγωγοί 
waited for their boys, Dem. 313. 12: later, a school, Plut. Pomp. 6. 
παιδᾶγωγέω, pf. πεπαιδαγώγηκα, Luc. Tim. 13:—Pass., fut. παιδαγω- 
γήσομαι in pass. sense, Plat. Alc. 1. 135 D: aor. ἐπαιδαγωγήθην Plat.: pf. 
πεπαιδαγώγημαι Plut. To attend as a παιδαγωγός, to train and teach, 
educate, Twa Plat. Theaet, 167 C, etc.: to lead or watch like a child, 
γέρων γέροντα παιδαγωγήσω σ᾽ éyw Soph. Fr. 623, cf. Eur. Bacch. 193 ; 
ἢ παιδαγωγεῖν yap τὸν ὁπλίτην χρεών ; Id. Heracl. 729:—Pass., of a 
child, Hipp. Art. 820. 2. generally, to educate, moderate, τὰς ém- 
θυμίας Muson. ap. Stob. 202. 29, cf. Plut. 2.443 D; so, τὸ θέατρον .. 7. 
τὰ ἤθη τῶν ὁρώντων Luc. Salt. 72, cf. Tim. 13:—Pass., συμποσίου ὀρθῶς 
παιδαγωγηθέντος Plat. Legg. 641 B; τὴν παιδαγωγηθεῖσαν οὕτω πόλιν 
Ib. 752 Ὁ. 8. to attend like a παιδαγωγός, to follow constantly, 
10. 600 E, Alc. 1.135 D. 

παιδάγώγημα, τό, a plan of educating, Clem. Al. 145. 

παιδάγώγησις, ἡ, -- madaywyia, ὀφθαλμῶν Clem. Al, 198. 

παιδἄγωγητέον, verb. Adj. one must educate, Eccl. 

παιδαάγωγία, ἡ, the office of a παιδαγωγός, attendance on boys, educa- 
tion, Plat. Rep. 491 E, Tim. 89 D :—metaph. the culture of trees, Plut. 2. 
2E: generally, attendance on the sick, Eur. Or. 883. 

παιδᾶγωγικός, 7, dv, suitable to a teacher or to education, παρρησία M. 
Anton. 11. 6, cf. Plut. 2.124 Ὁ :--- -κή (sc. τέχνη) τῶν νοσημάτων = 
ἡ ἰατρική, the tending of diseases, Plat. Rep. 406 A; ὁ - κός (sc. Adyos), 
a treatise on education, ap. Diog. L. 6.75. Adv. -κῶς, Plut. 2.73 A: 
Sup. -ὦτατα, Clem. Al. 131. 

παιδ-ἄγωγός, 6, --παιδὸς dywyds, a boy-ward, a trainer and teacher of 
boys; at Athens, the slave who went with a boy from home to school and 
back again, a kind of tutor, Hdt. 8. 75, Eur. lon 725, El. 287 (cf. Med. 
53), Antipho 123. 15, Lys. 910. 2; joined with τίτθη, τροφός, Plat. 
Rep. 373. C; with ἡγεμών, Ib. 467 D; with διδάσκαλος, Xen. Lac. 3,1; 
v. omnino Plat. Lys. 208 C :—hence Phoenix is called the παιδαγωγός of 
Achilles, Id. Rep. 390 E, etc.; and in Plut. Fab. 5, Fabius is jeeringly 
called the παιδαγωγός of Hannibal, because he always followed him 
about :—generally a leader, δημοκρατίας, τυραννίδος Id. Arat. 48, Galb. 
17.—Cf. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. 

παιδᾶρίδιον, τό, Dim. of παιδάριον, Gloss. 

παιδἄριεύομαι, Dep. to behave childishly, Stob., Hesych. 

παιδᾶρικός, 7, dv, = παιδικός, Epiphan. 

παιδᾶριο-γέρων, 6, a childish old man, Eccl. 

παιδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of παῖς, a young, little boy, Ar. Av. 494, Pl. 
530; ἐκ παιδαρίου from a child, Plat. Symp. 207 Ὁ, Dem. 1252. 28; 7. 
εἶ you're a mere boy, Ar. Nub. 821:—also a Little girl, Id, Thesm. 1203, 
Menand. ‘Pam. 5: and in pl. young children, Ar. Vesp. 568; π. καὶ 
γύναια Andoc. 17.9, cf. Dem. 439. 5, and v. Moer. p. 321. II. 
a young slave, Ar. Pl. 823, 843, Xen. Ages. 1, 21. Cf. παιδισκάριον. 

παιδᾶρίσκος, ὁ, like παιδάριον, Dim. of παῖς, Heliod. 5. 14. 

παιδᾶριώδης, es, (εἶδος) childish, puerile, Plat. Phileb. 14 D, Arist. Pol, 
2.9, 23, Metaph. 1 (min.) 3, 1, Nicoch. Incert. 7:—70 παιδαριωδέστατον 
the most puerile style, Longin. 4.1. Adv. -δῶς, Polyb. 27. 2, lo. 

παιδαρτάω, —nors, f. ll. for πεδαρτάω, —nors. 

παιδᾶρύλλιον, τό, Dim. of παιδάριον, Eccl. 

παιδδοᾶν, v. sub παδάω. 

παιδεία, ἡ, the rearing of a child, Aesch. Theb. 18, cf. Dind. Soph. 
Fr. 433. 2. training and teaching, education, opp. to τροφή, Ar. 
Nub. 961, Thuc. 2. 39, Plat. Phaedo 107 D, Phileb. 55 D, etc. 3. 
its result, mental culture, learning, accomplishments, as we also use edu- 
cation (rendered by Gell. 13. 16, humanitas), Plat, Prot. 327 D, Gorg. 
470E; τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων π. Id. Prot. 343 A:—in pl. parts or systems 
of education, Id. Legg. 653 C, 804 D; for the constituent parts of educa- 
tion, v. Id. Rep. 376 Ε, Arist. Pol. 8.3; Plat. treats of Education in many 
places, v. Ind. to Jowett’s transl., cf. Arist. in Pol. 7.17., 8. 1, sq. 4. 
the culture of trees, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 4. 5. πλεκτὰν Αἰγύπτου 
παιδείαν ἐξηρτήσασθε the twisted handiwork of Egypt, i.e. (says the 
Schol.) ropes of papyrus, Eur. Tro. 128. 6. any thing taught or 


learned, an art, science, Lat. disciplina, m. iepn, of medicine, Ο, Χ. Τ᾽ 


6297. II. youth, childhood, παιδείης πολυήρατον ἄνθος Thedgn. 
1305, cf. 1348; ἐκ παιδείας φίλος Lys. 159. 1; and prob. thig is the 
sense of στερρὰν παιδείαν in Eur. 1. T. 206:—so mardi, fon, -ἔη, ἐν 


παιδίῃ καὶ νεότητι Hipp. 113 C: also childishness, childish folly, Plat. 
Legg. 808 E, 864 D, and perh., Polit. 268 E. 2./in collect. sense, 
like juventus, the youth, a body of youths, παιδείας λυπαρὴς ὄχλος Luc. 
Amor. 6.—In Mss. often written παιδία : cf. also παιδιά fin. 

παίδειος or παιδεῖος (Arcad. 44.8), ov, =maidixds, of or for a boy, 
ὕμνοι π. songs to the boys they loved, Pind. I. 2. 5 ; m. κρέα Aesch. Ag. 
1242, 1593; π. τροφή the care of rearing children, a mother’s cares, 


αἱ π. τιμαί honours paid > children, Ib. 810 A. 


Soph. Ant. 918; 7. οἰκοδόμημα Plat. Legg. 6438; μάθημα Ib. 747 B ‘| 


1107 


παιδεραστέω, to be a παιδεραστής, Plat. Symp. 192 A. 

παιδ-εραστήξ, ov, 6, a lover of boys, mostly in bad sense, Ar, Ach. 
265, Plat. Symp. 192 B, etc. 

παιδεραστία, ἡ, Lat. puerorum amor, Plat. Symp. 181 C. 

παιδεραστικός, 7, dv, of or for παιδεραστία, Luc. Dom. 4. 

παιδεράστρια, ἡ, Lat. puerorum amatrix, Ath. 6o1 A, as Schweigh. 
for παιδεραστάν. 

παιδ-έρως, wros, 6, --παιδεραστής, Teleclid. Incert. 26 B. 11. 
a plant with rosy flowers used for wreaths, described by Paus. 2. Io, 6, 
cf. Diosc. 3. 19, Nic. Fr. 2. 55. 2. a kind of opal, Plin. 37. 22, cf. 
Orph. Lith. 280. 8. rouge, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1.18, Ath. 542 Ὁ, etc. 

παίδευμα, τό, that which is reared up or educated, i.e. a nursling, 
scholar, pupil, Eur. El. 887, Plat. Tim. 24 Ὁ, etc.; μῆλα, φυλλάδος Παρ- 
νασίας παιδεύματ᾽ Eur. Andr. 1100; πόντου παιδεύματα, of fish, Poéta 
ap. Plut. 2. 98 E:—often also in pl. of a single object, Eur. Hipp. 11, 
Plat. Tim. 24 Ὁ ; cf. Pors, Or. 1051. 11. a thing taught, subject 
of instruction, lesson, μουσικῆς παιδεύματα Soph. (?) Fr. 779, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 747 C, Xen. Oec. 7, 6, Arist. Pol. 8. 3, 11. 


παίδευσις, 4, (παιδεύω) the process of παιδεία, education (παιδείας 


| παράδοσι: Def. Plat. 416 B), system of education, Hat. 4. 78., 6. 128, Ar. 


Nub. 986, 1043 ; τροφὴ καὶ π. Plat. Criti. 110 C, cf. Rep. 424 A; ἐενικὴν 
π. παιδεύειν Id. Hipp. Ma. 284 .C; τὴν ὑπ᾽ ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσιν 
his education by virtue, Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 34; Ἕλληνας καλεῖσθαι τοὺς 
τῆς π. τῆς ἡμετέρας μετέχοντας Isocr. 51 A, cf. 38E; ἡ wept τοὺς λό- 
yous π. instruction in rhetoric, Id. 231 A:—in pl., Plat. Legg. 926 
E. 2. its result, culture, learning, accomplishments, Ar. Thesm. 
175, Plat. Prot. 349 A, Arist. Rhet: 2, 23, 14. 3. an instructing or 
priming of witnesses, Dem. 921. 23. II. a means of educating, 
τὴν πόλιν πᾶσαν τῆς Ἑλλάδος παίδευσιν εἶναι is the school of Greece, 
Thue. 2, 41. 

παιδευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be educated, ἐν μαθήματί τινι Plat. 
Rep. 526 C; λόγῳ Arist. Pol. 7. 15, 7. IL. παιδευτέον, one must 
educate, Plat. Rep, 377 A, 402 C, 

παιδευτήριον, τό, a school, Diod. 13. 27, Strab. 181. 

παιδευτής, οὔ, 6, a teacher, instructor, preceptor, Plat. Rep. 493 C, 
4]. II. a corrector, chastiser, Ep. Hebr. 12. 9. 

παιδευτικός, 7, dv, of or for teaching, δύναμις Tim. Locr. 103 E:—# 
--κή (sc. τέχνη), education, Plat. Soph. 231 B; so, τὸ παιδευτικόν Plut. 
Lycurg. 4. Adv. --κῶς, Clem. Al. 447; Sup. -wrara Philo 1. 319. 

παιδευτός, 7, dv, to be gained by education, ἀρετὴν παιδευτὴν εἶναι 
Plat. Prot. 324 B. 

παιδεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of παιδευτής, Eccl. 

παιδεύω, fut. -cw: aor. ἐπαίδευσα: pf. πεπαίδευκα :—Med., fut. 
παιδεύσομαι Eur. Incert. 38: aor. ἐπαιδευσάμην Plat. Rep. 546 B:— 
Pass., fut. παιδευθήσομαι Ib. 376C, also παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) 
Id. Crito 54 A: aor. ἐπαιδεύθην Soph. O. C. 562, Plat., etc.: pf. memai- 
δευμαι Χεη,, etc. : (mais). To bring up or rear a child, λευκὸν αὐτὴν 
.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα Soph. Fr. 433, cf. παιδεία init.:—but mostly, 11. 
opp. to τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω (Plat. Crito 54 A, al.), to train and teach, 
educate, παῖδας, etc., Soph. Tr. 451, Eur., Plat., etc.; τὴν Ἑλλάδα 
πεπαίδευκεν .. 6 ποιητής Id. Rep. 606 E: also of animals, ¢o train, like 
διδάσκω, Nausicr. Ναύκλ. 3, Xen. Eq. 10, 6, etc.—Construct., 7. τινά τινι 
to educate in or by .. , παιδείᾳ παιδεύειν τινα Plat. Legg. 741 A; μουσικῇ 
καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινα Id. Rep. 430 A; ἔθεσι Ib. 522 A ;—also, π. τινὰ 
ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Lysias 190-33, etc.; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ Isocr. 57 A, 261 
C; ἐν μουσικῇ Plat. Crito 50 Ὁ ;-—also, π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, eis τέχνην 
τινά Id, Gorg. 519 E, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 17; πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ με- 
τρίων δεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 492 E, Xen. Mem. 1. 2,1; ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν Id. Cyn. 
13,33 περὶ τέχνην τινά Id. Apol. 29, etc. ;—c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι to 
teach one a thing, Antipho 121. 23, Plat. Rep. 414 Ὁ, Aeschin. 74. 37; 
and so, c. acc, rei only, ¢o teach a thing, Arist. Pol. 8. 3, I :—c. acc. et 
inf., 7. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν Hdt. 1.155; and with inf. omitted, π, τινὰ κακόν 
[εἶναι Soph. O. C. 919; π. γυναῖκας σώφρονας εἶναι] Eur, Andr. 601 : 
so in Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing, παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην Plat. 
Legg. 695 A, al. ; ἀκούσματα Menand. Kidap. 6; and c. acc. cogn., παί- 
devow π. Hdt. 4. 78; c. inf., π. ἄρχειν Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 3; ὄρνιθες ἐπε 
παίδευντό go... ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 39; also, οἶδα... 
ἐπαιδεύθην κακός (sc. εἶναι) Soph. O. C. 562 ;—év Tots ἀναγκαιοτά 
π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Thuc. 1. 84 :—abs 
πεπαιδευμένος a man of education, opp. to ἀπαίδευτος, Plat. Legg 
B, D, etc.; esp. one who is versed in the principles of a science o 
opp. to ἀπαίδευτος or ἰδιώτης (a layman), Ib. 876 D, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4 
also opp. to δημιουργός, Plat. Rival..135 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 
Med. to have any one taught, cause him to be educated (cf. διδάσ, 
Eur. Fr. 1053, Plat. Μεηθ 02 D3-obs- ἡγεμόνας πόλεως [εἶναι 
σασθε Id, Rep. 546 B: but the Act. is useéd.in this sense, ἐν, 
émaideve-had him educated in the house of At., Id. Ρ 
Crito*50 Ὁ, Meno 93 E (though the Med. is used~just 
Med. is sometimes used much like Act. in Eur. 1. 
παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education; an 
Med., Plat. Prot. 319 E, 320A, cf. Meno 93D a 
2933 2. absol. to give instruction, teach, Isocr. 
to correct, discipline, τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. δοκεῖς So 
καὶ TO σῶμα π. διαίτῃ τινί Xen. Mem. 1. 3, ie are ; 
chastened sauciness, Aristotle’s definition of wit et. Ἢ 1a, ene 
to chastise, punish, LXX (Hos. 7. 12, al.), Ev. Luc. 23. 16, al, ἡ 

παιδήιος, 7, ov, Ion. for παίδειος, Noun. 

παιδία, ἡ, childhood, y. sub παιδεία I 

παιδιά, as, ἡ, (παίζων childish 
opp. to σπουδή, Xen, Sy: 


ΠΝ ἐν 
95; τὴν ψυχὴν 


astime, like παιγνία, 
ieaet τὸ 
τὰ ἐν ταῖς παι- 


1108 


διαῖς Plat. Rep. 602 B, etc.; π. μαχητικαὶ, αὐλητικαί, etc., Arist. Rhet. 
I. II, 3; 7. παίζειν πρός τινα to play a game with.., Ar. Pl. 1056; 
μετὰ παιδιᾶς in sport, Thuc.6.28, Plat. Phileb.19 D; σὺν πολλῷ γέλωτι 
καὶ παιδιᾷ (al. παιγνίᾳ) Xen, Cyr. 2.3, 18, cf. 20; ἐν m. Plat. Crat. 406 
C; ἐν ταῖς παιδιαῖς in their games, Id. Legg. 798C; π. καὶ φλυαρία, 
λῆροι καὶ π., γέλως καὶ π., σκώμματα καὶ m. Id. Crito 46 Ὁ, εἰς. ; 
παιδιᾷ πεπαῖσθαι to be done in fun, Id. Phaedr. 265 Ὁ :—metaph., ὥστε 
σοι τὸν νῦν χόλον (ὄχλον Déderl.) .. παιδιὰν εἶναι δοκεῖν will seem 
mere child’s play, Aesch. Pr. 314 :—Plato plays on the words παιδιά and 
παιδεία, Legg. 656 C. 

παιδικός, 7, Ov, (mais) of, for or like a child, whether boy or girl, but 
more commonly the former, Lat. puerilis, boyish (opp. to παρθένιος, 
Arist. H. A. 7.1, '7), Soph. Fr. 721, Ar. Lys. 415, Plat. Rep. 608 A, etc. ; 
π. χορός the chorus of youths, Lysias 162. 1; 7. δῶρον a present for a 
child, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 18 ; π. ἁμαρτίαι, φιλίαι Ib. 3. 12, 5., 9. 3, 43 
π. μαθήματα the elementary sciences, chiefly geometry, Polyb. 9. 21, 4; 
μέτρησις Strab. 105 (where most Mss. πέδικῆ) ; τὸ π. νικᾶν to win in 
the boys’ games, C. 1. 1416, cf. 212, -13, —16, al.; v. also αὐλός. Pit 
playful, sportive, Plat. Crat. 406 C, Xen. Ages. 8, 2; so, Adv. —«@s, opp. 
to σπουδαίως, Plat. Crat. 1]. ο., Lys. 211 A, etc. 8. puerile, φθόνος 
Id. Phileb. 49 A; ἠλίθιον καὶ λίαν π. Arist. Eth. N. το. 6, 6. 11. 
of or for a beloved youth, ὕμνοι π. love-songs, Bacchyl. 13; π. λόγος a 
love-tale, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 27; παιδικά (sc. μέλη), such as the 29th Idyll 
of Theocr. 2. as Subst., παιδικά, ὧν, τά, a darling, favourite, 
mostly of a boy, and always of a single person, like Lat. deliciae, Soph. 
Fr. 165, Thuc. 1. 132, Plat. Prot. 315 E, etc., cf. Heind. Phaedo 73 
Ὁ; [Ζήνων] π. τοῦ Παρμενίδου his darling pupil, Id. Parm. 127 B; 
hence used with masc. Adj., Thuc. ].c., Stallb. Phaedr. 238 E :—seldom 
as a real pl., ἐρασταὶ καὶ π. Plat. Symp. 178 E. b. rarely of a girl, 
Cratin, ‘Qp.7, Eupol. Incert. 38, cf. Philostr.679. 6. metaph., like Lat. 
deliciae, a darling pursuit, φιλοσοφία τὰ ἐμὰ π. Plat. Gorg. 482 A. Cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 420. (From παιδικά, τά, come Lat. paedicare, paedico.) 

παιδιόθεν, Adv. from a child, Ev. Marc. 9. 21; cf. παιδόθεν. 

παιδίον, τό, Dim. of παῖς, a little or young child, (up to 7 years, acc. 
to Hipp. ap. Philon. 1. 26), Hdt. 1. 110., 2. 119, Ar. Pax 50, Plat. Lys. 
212 E, etc., but (like θηρίον) never used by Trag.; ἐκ παιδίου from a 
child, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 20 :—proverb., Tod πατρὺς τὸ 7. father’s own son, 
a chip of the old block, A. B.65; so, τῆς μητρὸς τὸ 7. Strab. 470. nos 
a young slave-lad, Ar. Ran. 37, Nub. 132. III. τὸ παιδίον, a 
disease of children, prob. convulsions, Hipp. Aér. 281, where Foés. would 
read παιδικόν, v. Oecon. 5. vy. 

παιδιότης, 770s, ἡ, childhood, Aquila V. T. 

παιδιο-τροφέω, = παιδοτροφέω, M. Anton. 4. 32. 

παιδισκάριον, τό, Dim. of παιδίσκη, Menand. Mic. 3, Πλοκ. 1. 15, 
Philo 2. 451, Luc. D. Mort. 27.7. Cf. παιδάριον. 

παιδισκεῖον, τό, a house for girls, a brothel, Ath. 437 F. 

παιδίσκη, ἡ, Dim. of παῖς (ἢ), a young girl, maiden, Xen. An. 4.3, ΤΙ, 
Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 26, Menand. Aaxr. 1; 7. νέα, of a wife, Plut. Cic. 
41. IL. a young female slave, Lys. 92. 41., 136. 8, Isae. 58. 
133; esp. a prostitute, Hdt. 1. 93, Plut. Pericl. 24, Cato Ma. 24, etc.; αἱ 
δημόσιαι π. Ath. 437 F—The word properly refers to age, not to con- 
dition, v. Lob. Phryn, 239; but in N. T. a bond-maid, Ep. Galat. 4. 22. 

παιδίσκος, 6, Dim. of παῖς (6), a young boy or son, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 32. 

παιδιώδη, es, (παιδιάν, playful, Lat. ludibundus, lon ap. Ath. 603 F, 
Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 7; τὸ 7. Plut. 2.68 A. 11. (παιδίον) puerile, 
τὸ π. Dion. H.ad Pomp. 6. 

παιδνός, 7, dv, also ds, dv Anth. P. 6. 269, (properly shortd. from 
παιδινός, as πυκνός from πυκινός, etc.), childish, Aesch. Ag. 479; παιδ- 
ναὶ χέρες, for παιδὸς y., Anth. P. 7.632. II. παιδνός, 6, as 
Subst. a boy, lad, Od. 21. 21., 24. 3383; so παιδνή, ἡ, a girl, Christod. 
Ecphr. 413. 

παιδο-βόρος, ov, child-eating, μόχθοι π., said of Thyestes, Aesch. Cho. 
1068 (as Aurat. for παιδόμοροι). Nonn. D. 21. 120; cf. κουροβόρος. 
παιδο-βοσκός, dv, keeping boys, Luc. Lexiph. 13. 
παιδο-βρώς, Gros, 6, ἡ, eating children, Kpdvos Eust. 86.13. 
αιδο-βρωσία, ἡ. child-eating, Gale Opusc. Myth. p. 148. 
at85-Bpwros θοίνη, a feast at which children were eaten, Lyc. 1199. 
wBoyovia, 7, a begetting of children, Plat. Symp. 208 E, etc. 
δο-γόνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival at a child’s birth, Diod. Excerpt. 


ο-γόνος, ov, (γονή) begetting children, ἰὼ Led . . παιδογόνε πόριος 
father of a child by the daughter of Inachus, Eur. Supp. 628, cf. 

P. 5. 54, Pseudo-Phocyl. 175. ΤΙ. gimnug generative 

making fruitful, ἹΚύπρις Theocr. Ep. 4. 43 π. ὕδωρ a spring with 

kc properties, Theophr, Η οι, 16;-Ath: 41Ὲ; 

ExkdAos, 6, a tedcher of boys, Schol. Eur. ΟΥ̓: 403. 


, &, V. sub παιδοῦς. Ba 


pt, Manass. Chron. 6140. 

care of a child, Auth. P. 7. 623. 

re, education of a child, Hesych. 

shing children, Nonn. D. 5. 378, Cyrill. 


παιδο-θετέ 
παιδοκομέωϑ 
παιδοκομία, 
παιϑδο-κόμος, oF 
παιδο-κόραξ, ἄκο ; 
παιδο-κράτωρ [a], 6, guardian of boys, Hesych. s. v. κουράτωρ. 
παιδο-κτίζω, corrupt ward for παιδοποιέω, Erot. p. 282. 
παιδο-κτόνοςξ, ov, childs 
παιδοκτονέω, fo muy 
child-murder, Philo 
παιδ-ολέτωρ, 


Ib. 1280, Eccl. :--παιδοκτονία, 7, 


sch. Theb, 726, cf. Eur. 


y-raven, i.e. greedy after boys, Anth. P. 12. 42. | 


urdering, Soph. Ant. 1305, Eur. H. F. 825 :— | 


rom childhood, Ibyc. 1. 8, Synes. 91 C, ete.; ἐν παιδόθεν. Ἢ 


| 


| 


παιδικός---- παιδοφονεύς, 


Med. 1393; ἀηδονίς Id. Rhes. 550:—so παιδ-ολετήρ, ἤρος, 6, Suid.; 
—fem. παιδολέτειρα, murderess of her children, Eur. Med. 849, Anth. 
Plan. 138; also παιδολέτις, vos, ἡ, Anth. P. 3. 3; and παιδολέτρια. 
Hesych. 

παιδο-λύμας [Ὁ], ov, 6, (λύμη) destroying children, & 7. Θεστιάς Aesch. 
Cho. 605 ; but as the Subst. is a fem., Dind. corrects παιδολυμάς, άδος, 7; 
cf. ἐρικύμων. 

παιδο-μᾶθής, és, having learnt in childhood, Hipp. Lex ; 7. πρός τι (here 
it means precociously quick) Antidot. Πρωτ. 1; περί τι Polyb. 3. 71, 63 
twos Longin. 44. 3. 

παιδο-μᾶνής, és, mad after boys, Anth. P. 5. 19, 302, Plut. 2. 88 F; π᾿ 
ἔρως Alex. Aetol. ap. Ath. 699 C; xpadia Anth. P. 5. 208. 

παιδομᾶνία, 7, mad love of boys, Plut. 2. 769 B. 

παιδονομέω, fo be ἃ παιδονόμος, Artemid. 2. 30. 

παιδονομία, 4), thi /ducation of children, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 12. 
the office οἱ παιδονόμος, Ib. 18. 23. 

παιδο-νόμϑς, 6, (νέμω) one of a board of magistrates in Dorian States, 
who superintended the education of youths; in Crete, Ephor.ap. Strab. 483; 
at Sparta, Xen. Lac. 2, 2, cf. 11; in Caria, C. 1.2715. 12, 2885; and Arist. 
(Pol. 4.15, 13) says it was an aristocratic institution, cf. 7.17, 5 :—cf. 
also γυναικονόμος. 

παιδ-οπίπης [1], ov, 6, spying after boys, --παιδεραστής, Alex. (?) ap. 
Ath. 563 E. Cf. yuvaik-, παρθεν--, οἰν-οπίπης. 

παιδοποιέω, to beget children, of the man, Luc, D. Deor, 22.1; ἐκ yu- 
ναικός Eur. Heracl, 528: pf. pass., ἐξ ἧσπερ 6 βάσκανος οὗτος memado- 
ποίηται has been begotten, Dem, 794. 2, cf. Diod. 16.6. 2. to bear 
children, of the woman, Soph. El. 589, Ar. Eccl. 615. II. more 
commonly as Dep., fut. -ἤσομαι Plat. Rep. 449 D: aor. ἐπαιδοποιησάμην 
Eur., Plat., etc.: pf. πεπαιδοποίημαι (v. supr.), Aeschin. 48. το, Diod. 4. 
28 :—of the man, Eur. Or. 1080, Andoc. 32. 11, Plat. Rep. 449 C, Xen 
Mem. 2.2,4; ἐξ ἑταιρῶν Aeschin. 52. 3. 2. in Plut. 2. 1000 D, παῖδα 
ποιεῖσθαι should be restored, to adopt. 

παιδοποιήσιμος, ov, able to beget children, Schol. Soph. Ant. 569. 

παιδοποίησις, ἡ, -- παιδοποιία, Plat. Legg. 947 Ὁ. 

παιδοποιητέον, verb. Adj. one must beget children, Arr. Epict. 3. 7. 19. 

παιδοποιία, ἡ, procreation of children, Plat. Rep. 423 E, al.; in pl., Ib. 
459 A, Symp. 192 A:—ancient legislators attempted to make laws re- 
specting m., Arist. Pol. 2. 12, Io. 

παιδοποιικός, 7, ὄν, of or for procreation, Psell. 

παιδο-ποιός, dv, begetting or bearing children, δάμαρ Eur. Andr. 4 ; 
ἡδονὴ παιδ. Id. Phoen, 338. 2. generative, σπέρμα Hat. 6. 68. 

παιδο-πόρος, ov, through which a child passes, γένεσις Anth. P. g. 311. 

παιδοσπορέω, to beget children, Plat. Phaedr. 251 A. 

παιδοσπορία, 7, a begetting of children, Orat. Constant. in Eus. c. 4. 

παιδο-σπόρος, ov, begetting children, Ar. Fr. 328. 

παιδοσύνη, 7, poét. for παιδεία, Manetho 4. 378. 

παιδο-τόκος, ον, begetting or bearing children, Nonn. Jo. 2. 1. 
favouring childbirth, Εἰλείθυιαι Orac. ap. Phleg. 

παιδοτρὶβεῖον, τό, -- γυμνάσιον, to be restored in Isid. Pelus. and Chrys, 
for παιδοτρίβιον, --τριβον. 

παιδοτρϊβέω, to be a gymnastic master (παιδοτρίβης) C. I. 255, 262, 
264-6, al. 2. generally, to train, exercise, educate, π. τινα πονηρὸν 
εἶναι Dem. 771. 26 ; τινα ἔν τινι Plut. 2. 795 E. 11. c. acc. rei, 7, 
τυραννίδα Id. Comp. Cic.c. Dem. 4. III. = παιδεραστέω, Anth. 
P, 12. 34, 222. 

παιδοτρὶβή, ἡ, education, Byz. 

παιδο-τρίβης [1], ov, 6, (τρίβω) one who teaches boys wrestling and 
other exercises, a gymnastic master, Ar. Nub. 973, Antipho 123. 7, Plat. 
Prot. 312 B, al.; of περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. καὶ ἰατροί Id. Gorg. 504 A; ἐν παιδο- 
τρίβου at his school, Ar. Eq. 1238; 6 7. τῶν ἐφήβων C. 1. 263. 

παιδοτρϊβία [1], ἡ, the art of a παιδοτρίβης, Archipp. Incert. 7. 

παιδοτρϊβικός, 7, dv, of or for a παιδοτρίβης : ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), his 
art, the art of wrestling, Isocr. Antid. § 194, Arist. Pol. 8. 3,13. ἄν, 
παιδοτριβικῶς λέγειν like a gymnastic master, Ar. Eq. 492. 

παιδότριψ, f. 1. for πεδότριψ,. 

παιδοτροφέω, to rear children, Ar. Lys. 956, Luc. D. Mer. 2. 1:—Pass., 
in Geop. 4. 3. 

παιδοτροφία, ἡ, the rearing of children, Plat. Rep. 465 C, al. 

παιδο-τρόφος, ov, rearing boys, Simon. 14; ἐλάα Soph. O.C. 7or ; for 
it was a custom, on the birth of a male child, to place an olive-branch at 
the door, Hesych. 5. v. στέφανον ἐκφέρειν. 2. as fem. Subst. a mother, 
Eur. H.F. 902. 8. a name of Artemis, Paus. 4. 34, 6. 

παιδό-τρωτος, ov, wounded by children, πάθεα m. wounds and death at 
children’s hands, Aesch. Eum. 496. 

παιδουργέω, 77, = παιδοποιέω, Eur. lon 175. 

παιδουργία, ἡ, -- παιδοποιία, Plat. Legg. 775 C. II. in Soph. 
O. T. 1248, -- γυνὴ παιδοποιός (abstract for concrete), a mother. 

ιδουργός, dv, (*€pyw) --παιδοποιός, Byz. 

aratsovs, οὔσσα, ody, contr. for παιδόεις, όεσσα, dev, rick in children, the 
fem, in Callim. ap. Schol. Soph. Tr. 308; cf. τεκνοῦς. 

παϊδο-φάγος"[ἅ], ov, child-devouring, Pind. Fr. 143. : 
matd0-b8dpos,\ov, seducing boys, Eccl. :---παιδοφθορέω, to seduce boys, 
Clem. Al. 85, 223% and παιδοφθορία, 7), seduction of boys, Id. 223. 
παιδοφίλέω, to /ove boys, like παιδεραστέω, Theogn. 1318, 1345, Solon 
21, Call. Fr. 107, etc.\;—in Pass., of the boy, Plat. Com. Incert. 47. 
παιδο-φίλης [1], ov, ὃ, --παιδεραστής, Theogn. 1357, Teleclid. Incert. 
26 A, \ ᾿ 
παιδό-φἴλος, ov, loving boys, fem. παιδοφίλη, epith. of Demeter, Orph, 
H. 3g. 13; Γελλοῦς παῤδοφιλωτέρα, of over-fond mothers, Paroemiogr. 
παιδοφονεύς, ὁ, a slayer of children, Ep. acc. -φονῆα, Q. Sm. 2. 322. 


II. 


ry; 


\ 


παιδοφονία — παίω. 


παιδοφονία, ἡ, child-murder, Plut. 2. 727 D. 

παιδο-φόνος, ov, killing children, ἀνήρ Il. 24. 506; λέαινα Eur. Med. 
1407; π. συμφορή the accident or calamity of having killed a son, Hat. 
7.190; π᾿ αἷμα the blood of slain children, Eur. H. F. 1201. 

παιδο-φόντηΞ, ov, 6, --παιδοφονεύς, Philo 2. 581. 

παιδο-φορέω, to waft away a boy, ἄνεμος Anth, P. 12. 52. 

παιδο-φύλαξ, 6, guardian of boys, a public officer, C. 1. 2715.12. 

παίδωσις, f.1. in Joseph. A. J. 17. 2, fin., where for παιδώσεως τέκνων 

Dind. restores rexvwoews παίδων. 

παίζω, Dor. παίσδω Theocr. 15. 42: fut. παιξοῦμαι Syracus. in Xen, 
Symp. 9, 2, παίξομαι Anth. P. 12. 46, παίξω Ib. 211, Anacreont. 41. 8: 
—aor. I ἔπαισα Hom., Att., pf. πέπαικα Menand. Incert. 17, pf. pass. πέ- 
παισμαι Hdt., Ar., and verb. Adj. παιστέον (notwithstanding that these 
same forms belong to maiw).—Later writers have the more analogous 
forms, aor. ἔπαιξα Ctes. Pers. 59, Luc., etc.: pf. πέπαιχα Plut. Demosth. 
9 :—Pass., aor. ἐπαίχθην Id. 2.123 E, Heliod.: pass, πέπαιγμαι Epigr. 
_ Gr. 979. 3, Vv. infr. 11:—Hom. uses only pres. and impf., and (in Od. 8. 251) 
imperat. aor. maicare: the Trag. only the pres.: (mais). Properly, 
to play like a child, to sport, play, τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα Νύμφαι .. ἀγρονόμοι 
παίζουσι Od. 6. τού, cf. 7. 291 (never in Il.), Hdt. 1. 114, etc. 2. 
to dance, παίσατε Od. 8. 251; δῶμα περιστεναχίζετο ποσσὶν ἀνδρῶν 
παιζόντων 23. 147, cf. Hes. Sc. 277; m. τε καὶ χορεύειν Ar. Ran. 407, 
cf. 388; παίζων ἐνόπλια (v. ἐνόπλιος) Pind. P. Ο. 13. 123 :—also in 
Med., Hes. Sc. 299 :—and in Pass., ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the 
chorus, Ar. Thesm, 1227. 3. to play [a game], σφαίρῃ π. to play 
at ball, Od. 6. 100; κλεψύδρῃς Emped. 351; ἀντ᾽ ἀστραγάλων κονδύ- 
λοισι π. Pherecr. Δουλ. 9, cf. Antiph, Ἐπιδ. 1; 7. διὰ γραμμῆς (v. 
γραμμή II. 2); π. πρὸς κότταβον Plat. Com. Ζεὺς Κακ. 1; μετά τινων 
with others, Hdt. 1. 114; also c. acc. cogn., 7. κότταβον Anacr. 23; 
σφαῖραν Plut. Alex. 73; also, πρὸς κότταβον Plat. Com. Ζεὺς Κακ. 1; 
π. παιδιὰν πρός τινα Ar. Pl. 1055-7, cf. Plat. Alc. 1. 110 B; κύνα καὶ 
πόλιν π., of a game similar to our draughts or chess, Cratin. Apam. 3 
(ubi v. Meineke); also with Advs., φαινίνδα π. Antiph. Incert. 8, cf. 
Crates Παιδ. 2. 4. to play (on an instrument), h. Hom. Ap. 206: 
—and so, to dance and sing (cf. wodmn), Pind. O. 1. 24. 5. to 
play amorously, Nake Choeril. p. 245; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Xen. Symp. 9, 2; 
of mares, Arist. H. A. 6.18, 12. 6. to sport, pursue game, 7. κατ᾽ 
ἄλσος Soph. El. 567. II. to sport, play, jest, joke, Hdt. 2. 28., 
5. 4., 9.113; opp. to σπουδάζω, Plat. Legg. 636 C, Xen. Mem. 4. 1,1; 
to σπουδῇ λέγω, Id. Cyr. 8. 3, 473 παίζετε λέγοντες Plat. Euthyd. 283 
B; π. καὶ χλευάζειν Ar. Ran. 370, cf. 392; 7. καὶ γελᾶν Antiph. Φιλοθ. 
2; πῖνε, παῖζε Amphis Ivy. 1; π. πρός τινα to make sport of one, mock 
him, Eur. H. F. 952, cf. Plat. Meno 79 A; 7. εἴς τι to jest upon a thing, 
Id. Phaedo 89 B; c. Adj. neut., τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 6: the part. παίζων is oft. used absol. in jest, jestingly, 
Plat. Theaet. 145 B, al.; opp. to σπουδάζων, Id. Legg. 636 C, al. :— 
Pass., 6 λόγος πέπαισται is jocularly told, Hdt. 4. 77; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω 
ὑμῖν enough of jest, Plat. Euthyd. 278 Ὁ, cf. Phaedr. 278 B; πεπαῖχθαι 
τὴν λέξιν Timarch. ap. Ath. 501 E; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον said jesting|y, 
Plut. 2. logo F; τὸ πεπαιγμένον Id. 2. 81 E;—but, ofa πέπαιγμαι, in 
act. sense, Epigr. Gr. 979. 3. 2. c. acc. to play with, make sport 
of, Anth. P. το. 64, Luc. Nigr. 20. 3. in Gramm., of words played 
upon or coined for the joke’s sake. 

Παιηόνιος, a, ov, healing’, like ΠΠαιώνιος, Anth, Plan. 270: fem. Παιηο- 
vis, (50s, v. 1. for παιωνιάς, Anth, P. 11. 382, 6. 

Παιηοσύνη, ἡ, the healing art, Hesych. 

παιητέον, verb. Adj. of παίω (παιήσω), Hesych.; Ms. παικτέον. 

Παιήων, ovos, 6, v.subMady. ΤΙ. as Adj. =Marnévos, Nonn. Jo. 3.2. 

matktns, ov, 6, a dancer or player, Anth. P. 7.422: fem. παίκτειρα, 
Orph. H. 2. 9. 

παικτικῶς, Ady. in joke, Eust. Opusc. 111. 44, etc. 

παικτός, 7, dv, played with, fit for mirth, Eccl. 

παίνεται, barbarism for φαίνεται, Ar. Thesm. 1114. 

Παίονες, oi, the Paeonians, a people of Macedonia, Il. 2. 848, etc. ; 
Παίων στρατός Eur. Rhes. 541 :—Ilatovia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, their land, Il. 
17. 350, etc.:—Adj. Παιονικός, 7, dv, Thuc. 2. 96, etc.; pecul. fem. 
Παιονίς, (Sos, Hdt. 4. 33.—In late writers often confounded with Παννω- 
via, Philostr. 560, 571, Dio C. 49. 36. 

matovin, Ep. for παιωνία, Orph. Arg. 921. 

παιόνιος, ἡ, ov, Ep. for παιώνιος, Anth. P. 14. 55. 

παιπᾶλάω, to be subtle, Hesych., Suid. ; cf. παιπαλώδης., 

παιπάλη [a], ἡ, (redupl. from πάλη, pollen, v. πάλλω 5. fin.) the finest 
flour or meal, Lat. pollen, flos farinae (Diosc. 3. 41, Galen., cf. πασπάλη), 
Ar. ΝΡ. 262; and metaph., παιπάλη λέγειν, of a subtle talker, Ib. 260, 
cf, sq. and πασπάλη. 

παιπάλημα, τό, like παιπάλη, a piece of subtlety, metaph. of men, 
m. ὅλον Ar. Av. 430, cf. Aeschin. 33. 24; λόγων τι π. Kal κακὴ γλῶσσα 
Aeschrio ap. Ath. 335 D: cf. ἄλημα. 

παιπάλϊμος, ov, subtle, sly, Theognost, Can. ro. 31; but only in the 
vulgar dialect, Schol. 10. 97. 

παιπᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, an old Ep. word of uncertain sense; in Hom. 
epith. of hills, ὄρος Il. 13. 17; σκοπιά Od. 10.97, 148, 194; of mountain- 
paths, ddds Il. 12. 168, Od. 17. 204; ἀταρπός Il. 17. 743; of the rocky 
islands Imbros, Chios, Samos, Ithaca, 13. 33, Od. 3. 170., 4. 671., 11. 
480, ἢ. Ap. 172; of Mimas and Cynthos, Ib. 39, 141; in Hes. 7. 
βῆσσαι Th. 860:—the general sense which best suits all these cases is 
craggy, rugged, but the origin is quite uncertain: Schneid. compares it 
with δυσ-παλής, difficilis. 

παίπᾶλον, τό, a Noun formed from παιπαλόεις, παίπαλά τε κρημνούς 
τε steeps and crags, Call. Dian. 194, cf. Schol, Ar. Nub. 261. 


1109 


παιπᾶλώδης, ες, (παιπάλη) of subtle nature, γυναῖκας π᾿. E. M, 
515. 8. 

παῖς, παιδός, 6, ἡ : gen. pl. παίδων, Dor. maddy: dat. pl. παισί, Ep. 
παίδεσσι, Hom., Hes., Pind.: in old Ep. Poets, the nom. is often disyll. 
πάϊς, as it must be when the word forms part of two different feet, 6, g. 
Il. 2. 609., 5. 704, etc.; the best Edd. also agree in writing mats in the 
5th foot, as ing. 57., 11. 389; and Spitzn. extends this usage still further, 
v. Exc. vi: the voc. ai is found once in Hom, with 7 in arsi, Od. 24. 192; 
acc, πάϊν Ap. Rh. 4. 697, Anth. P. 3. 8., 9. 125; gen. maidos Epigr. in 
Luc. Symp. 41; dat. maidé Anacr. 16: I. in relation to Descent, 
a child, whether son or daughter, cf. Il. 2. 205, 609, al., with 1. 20, 443., 
3. 175; παῖδες ἄρρενες καὶ θήλειαι Plat. Legg. 788 A;—also of an 
adopted son, Il. 9. 494 ;—mais παιδίς a child’s child, grandchild, 20. 
308, etc.; παίδων παῖδες Pind. N. 7. 147, etc.; ᾿Αγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ 
παίδων Eur. Phoen. 281 ;—of animals, Aesch. Ag. 50, Pers. 578. 2. 
metaph., Pind, calls wine ἀμπέλου παῖς Ν. 9. 124 (as, conversely, the 
vine is the mother of wine, Eur. Alc. 757), cf. Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 Ὁ ; 
and Echo is ὀρείας πέτρας παῖς Eur. Hec. 1110; the penalty for perjury 
is ὅρκου m. Orac. ap. Hdt. 6. 86. 8. periphr., δυστήνων παῖδες 
(v. sub δύστηνος); οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες, sons of the Lydians, i.e. the Lydians, 
Hdt. 1. 27, cf. 5. 40; m. Ἑλλήνων Aesch. Pers. 402; ἄναυδοι π. τᾶς 
ἀμιάντου, of fishes, Ib. 578; of ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ π. i.e. physicians, Plat. Rep. 
407E; of ζωγράφων π. painters, Id. Legg. 769B; παῖδες ῥητόρων orators, 
Luc. Gymn. 19; 7. ἰατρῶν, πλαστῶν, γραφέων, etc., Id. Dips. 5, Imagg. 
9; cf. vids 2. II. in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, youth, 
lad, or a girl, muiden, νέος παῖς Od. 4. 665; παῖδες veapot 1]. 2. 289, 
εἴς. ἢ with another Subst., παῖς συφορβός a boy-swineherd, 21. 282; 
παῖδα κόρην γαμεῖν Ar. Lys. 595 ;—also, ἐν παισὶ νέοισι παῖς Pind. N. 
3.125; παῖς ἔτ᾽ dy Aesch. Cho. 755 ; ἔτι π. Plat. Prot. 310 E; παιδὸς 
μηδὲν βελτίων Ib. 342 E; on the diff. of παῖς, παιδίον, μειράκιον, 
v. Hipp. ap. Philon. 1. 26, and cf. Xen. Symp. 4, 17, Cyr. 8. 7, 6., 1. 2, 
4:—€« παιδός from a child, from childhood, Plat. Rep. 374 C, 386 A; 
é« παιδὸς εἰς γῆρας Aeschin, 25.38; ἐκ παίδων εὐθύς Plat. Legg. 694 Ὁ, 
or παίδων εὐθύς Ib. 642 B; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών Dem. 564. 21; 
ἡλικίαν ἔχειν τὴν ἄρτι ἐκ παίδων to be just out of one’s childhood, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 25; ἐκ μικρῶν παίδων Arist. Pol. 7.17, 2; χορηγεῖν 
παισί (cf. yopnyéw 11):—proverb., τοῦτο κἂν παῖς γνοίη Plat. Euthyd. 
279 D; δῆλον τοῦτό ye ἤδη καὶ παιδί Id. Symp. 204 B; παῖδας [rods 
πρὸ αὐτοῦ] ἀπέφηνε Luc. Peregr. 11, cf. Alex. 4; évi τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν 
mais, of the superstitious fears of a child, Plat. Phaedo 77 E. 111. 
in relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, Aesch. Cho. 
653, Ar. Ach. 395, al.; παῖ, παιδίον Id. Nub. 132 ;—applied to persons 
of all ages (so the Lat. use puer, cf. French gargon, our ‘ post-boy,’ 
Germ. Bursch). 

παίσδω, fut. παιξοῦμαι, Dor. for παίζω, παίξομαι. 

παιστέον, verb. Adj. one must play, Plat. Com, Ζεὺς Κακ. τ. 

παίστρια, ἡ, fem. Subst. a dancer, Manass. Chron. 2028. 

παιφάσσω, fo dart or rush wildly about, παιφάσσουσα διέσσυτο λαὸν 
᾿Αχαιῶν Il, 2. 450: to quiver, Lat. palpitare, Opp. C. 2. 250, H. 2. 
288. 2. trans. to wave violently, λαμπάδα Jo. Gaz. Ecphr. 525. (Evi- 
dently a redupl. form, like δαιδάλλω : the 4/PAX, prob. connected with 
Skt. bhais (ducere), seems to be a secondary form of ΦΑ, y. sub φαίνω: 
so that the primary sense would be that of quick movement, like that of 
light, as in αἰόλος, ἀργός.) Ἀ 

παίω (A), Boeot. πήω Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 43. 27: fut. παίσω Eur. El. 688, 
Xen., παιήσω Ar. Nub. 1125, Lys. 459: aor. ἔπαισα Trag., Xen.: pf. 
πέπαικα (ὑπερ--) Ar, Eccl. 1118, Dem. 1217. 18 :—Med., fut. παιήσομαι 
LXX; aor. ἐπαισάμην Xen. :—Pass., aor. ἐπαίσθην Aesch. Theb. 961, 
Cho, 184: pf. πέπαισμαι (€u-) Ath. 543 F :—but the pass. tenses were 
mainly supplied by πλήσσω (hence Soph. says παίσαντες καὶ πληγέντε, 
not παισθέντες, Ant. 171): and ἐπάταξα (from wardoow) was generally 
used as aor. (The Root seems to be ITAF, cf. Lat. pav-io, de-puv-ere, 
Lucil. ap. Fest.) Poét. Verb (used now and then by Att. prose-writers 
for τύπτω or πατάσσω, cf. πλήσσω fin., and v. infr.), to strike, smite, 
whether with the hand, with a rod, or weapon, like οὐτάω, Hdt. 3. 137, 
Aesch., etc.; and often with the acc. omitted, παισθεὶς ἔπαισας Aesch. 
Theb, 961 (v. πλήσσω sub fin.); παῖε πᾶς strike home! Eur. Rhes. 685; 
π. τινὰ és THY γῆν Hdt. 9.107; π. τινὰ μάστιγι, μαχαίρᾳ, λόγχῃ Soph. 
Aj. 242, εἴς, ; πὺξ π᾿ Lys. 101. 13; bp ἧπαρ π. τινά Soph. Ant. 1315; 
π. τινὰ πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ Eur, Or. 1063; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Ar, 
Nub. 549; εἰς τὰ στέρνα Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 4; κατὰ τὸ στέρνον Id. An. 
1. 8, 26; κάρα Soph. Aj. 308, cf. O. T. 1270: also ο. dupl. acc., ῥοπάλῳ 
π. τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Ar. Ay. 497, cf. Eur. Rhes. 794, Alciphro 3. 43 :—also 
c. ace. cogn., ὀλίγας π. (sc. mAnyds) Xen. An. 5.8, 12; τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν 
ἔπαισέν τις (sc. πληγήν); Soph. Ant. 1307 ;—m. ἅλμην, of rowers, Aesch. 
Pers. 397, Eur. I. T. 1391:—Med., ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his 
thigh, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 6:—Pass., παιομένους Thuc. 4. 47, v. sub init. b. 
rarely, like βάλλω, of missiles, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18, An. 1. 8, 26, and 
Plut. 2. c. acc, instrumenti, ¢o strike, drive, dash one thing against 
another, ναῦς ἐν νηὶ στόλον ἔπαισε struck its beak against .., Aesch. 
Pers. 409; π. λαιμῶν ἔσω ξίφος Eur. Or. 1472; and metaph., ἐν δ᾽ ἐμῷ 
κάρᾳ θεὸς .. μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν Soph. Ant. 1274; ἔπαισας ἐπὶ νόσῳ 
νόσον 4d, Ο. C. 544. 8. to drive away, τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας 


Ar. Vesp. 456. 4, of sexual intercourse, like κρούω and Lat. tundo, 
Id. Pax 874. 5. to hit hard in speaking, like ῥήματα ἐρείδειν, Id. 
Ach. 686. 6. παίειν οἴνῳ, v. πατάσσω 11. 2. II. intr. fo 


strike against, to dash against or upon, Lat. illidi, λόγοι παίουσ᾽ εἰκῆ 
πρὸς κύμασιν ἄτης Aesch, Pr. 885; so, πρὸς τὰς πέτρας π. Xen. An. 4. 
2,3; παίειν πρὸς τὰ στήθη Eubul. Incert.6; πρὸς τὸν λίθον Com. Anon, 


& 370; but also ¢. acc., παίειν ἄφαντον ἕρμα Aesch, Ag. 1007 (but perh. 


1110 


some words are lost); λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, 
Soph. El. 745 :—hence ἔμπαιος, πρόσπαιος, παραπαίω. 

παίω (B), fo eat, παίειν ἐφ᾽ ἁλὶ τὴν μάδδαν Ar. Ach. 835. (Hesych. 
gives ἐσθίω as one interpr. of παίω, and Elmsl. ad Ar. 1. c. connects this 
sense with maréopat, ἐπᾶσάμην, Lat. pasco:—but perhaps it is only a 
modification of παίω to strike; cf. σποδέω 111, épeldw II. 3, φλάω 1. 2. 

Tlataév, παιών, v. sub Παιάν. 

Παιώνειος, ov, = Παιώνιος, Plut. 2. 118 Ὁ, Longin. 16. 

παιωνία, ἡ, (Mawr) like γλυκυσίδη, the peony, Theophr. H.P. 9. 8,6: 
Ep. matovin, Orph. Arg. 916. 

Tlavwvids, ddos, 47, v. sub Παιώνιος. 

matwvilw, to chant the paean or song of victory, Hdt. 5. 1, Ar. Eq. 1318, 
Thuc. 4. 43, etc.; π᾿ ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν “Ἑλλήνων συμφοραῖς Dem. 321. 17; 
c. ace. cogn. to sing in triumph, ὀλολυγμὸν ἱρὸν... παιάνισον (ν.]. παιώ- 
vigov) Aesch. Theb. 268; the form in ἃ occurs also in Plat. Ax. 364 Ὁ, 
and (of an after-dinner song) in Xen. Symp. 2, 1 :—Pass., impf., ἐπε- 
παιώνιστο αὐτοῖς the paean had been sung, Thuc. 1. 50. II. to 
honour with paeans, τὸν θάνατον μόνοι ἀνθρώπων παιωνίζονται (Med.) 
Philostr, in Phot. Bibl. 328. 18 :—Pass. with paeans, οὐδὲ παιωνίζεται (sc. 
ὁ Θάνατος) Aesch. Fr. 156. 

Παιωνικός, ἡ, dv, (Mav) healing, Julian. 240 B. 
IV) paeonic, like a paeon, Plut. 2.1143 B, Schol. Ar. Eq. 303. 

Παιώνιος, a, ov, (lav) belonging to Paeon or medicine, medicinal, 
healing, χείρ, χεῖρες Aesch. Supp. 1067, Soph. Ph. 1345, Ar. Ach. 
1223; φάρμακα Aesch. Ag. 848; εὐχαί Id. Fr. 142 :—c. gen., χρυσὸς 
ἔρωτος ἀεὶ παιώνιος Anth. P. 9. 420 :---Παιωνιὰς copia, the healing art, 
medicine, Ib. 11. 382, 6; so, Παιωνὶς τέχνη Sext. Emp. M. 1.51; Π. χείρ 
Anth. P. 14. 55. 2. as Subst., Παιώνιος, 6, a healer, reliever, 
c. gen., Soph. Tr. 1208 ; Παιωνία, of Athena, Paus. 1. 2, 5, etc. b. 
Παιώνιον, τό, a hospital, prob. in Peirzeus, not mentioned elsewh., 
Crates @np. 2; a form Παιωνεῖον is cited by Phot.:—also an antidote, 
Galen. 6. Παιώνια, τά, a festival of Paeon, Ar. Ach, 1213. II. 
in Aesch. Pers. 605, κέλαδος οὐ 7. seems to refer to the paean or song 
of victory. 

παιωνισμός, 6, a chanting of the paean, Thuc. 7. 44, Hesych. s. v. Παιών; 
written παιᾶνισμός in Strab. 422, Dion. H. 2. 41. 

πακτά, -τίς, -τός, Dor. for πηκτή, --τίς, --τός. 

πακτόω, (πακτόξ) to fasten, make fast, close, Archil. 175 ; δῶμα πάκτου 
make fast the house, Soph. Aj.579; 7. τὰ προπύλαια μοχλοῖσι καὶ κλή- 
θροισι Ar. Lys. 265. 2. to stop up, stop, caulk, τὰ τετρημένα 
paxiots Id. Vesp.128; for Hdt. 2. 96, v. sub ἐμπακτόω. 8. to bind 
fast, λαίφεα Anth. P. Io. 23. 

πάκτων, ὠνος, 6, a light boat which might be taken to pieces and put 
together again at pleasure, Strab. 818. 

πάκτωσις, ἡ, a fastening or putting together, Poll. 1. 84. 

maha, ἡ, a nugget of gold, Strab. 146: Spanish word, palaga or palacra 
in Plin. 33. 77. 

πᾶλαγμός, 6, a sprinkling, παλαγμοῖς αἵματος Aesch. Fr. 340. 

πἄλάθη, ἡ, a cake of preserved fruit, mostly of figs, but also of olives, 
grapes, and other fruit compressed, Hdt. 4. 23, cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 3, 1. 
Luc, Pisc. 41, Vit. Auct. 19, Amynt. ap. Ath. 500 D, Wessel. Diod. 17. 
67 :—Dim. πἄλάθιον, τό, Polemo ap. Ath. 478 D; πᾶλᾶθίς, ίδος. ἡ. 
Strab. gg. 

πᾶλδθώδης, ες, (εἶδοΞ) like a παλάθη, Diosc. 1. 80. 

πάλαι [a], Adv. long ago, in olden time, in days of yore, in time gone 
by, πάλαι, οὔτι νέον γε Il. 9.5273 π., κοὐ νεωστί Soph. El. 1049 ; πάλαι 
ποτέ once upon a time, Ar. Pl. 1002, Plat. Criti. 110 A :—often used with 
a pres. in the sense of a pf., ὁρῶ... πάλαι, Lat. dudum video, I have long 
seen, Soph. Aj. 3; ἰχνεύω πάλαι Ib, 20, cf. Ph. 589, Plat. Meno g1 A, 
etc, ; πάλαι ποτ᾽ ὄντες ye who have long ago been, Ar. Vesp. 1060, cf. 
Pl. 257 ;—but also with pf., Soph. Ph. 1030, Aesch. Pr. 998 ; with impf. 
in the sense of plqpf., ἔχεν πάλαι had long been holding it, Il. 23. 871, 
cf. Eupol. Αἶγ. 13, Xen. Oec. 19, 17 ;—also with the Art., τὸ πάλαι Hat. 
I. 5 7. 74, 95,142, Thuc. I. 5, etc. 2. πάλαι is often used like 
an Adj. with the Art. and a Noun, of πάλαι φῶτες men of old, Pind. 1.2. 
1; Κάδμου τοῦ π. νέα τροφή Soph. O.T. 1; τοῦ πρόσθε Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι 
τ΄ ᾿Αγήνορος Ib. 268; τὰ καινὰ τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται Ib. οτό, cf. Tr. 
1165, El. 1490, εἴς, ; τὰ π. Dem. 429. 22; 6 π. λόγος the former argu- 
ment, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 14, cf. 20; of m. the ancients, opp. to of νῦν, 
Ib. 2. 7, 6, al. Cf. πρόπαλαι. Il. erst, before, of time just 
past, opp. to the present, ἠμὲν πάλαι ἠδ᾽ ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il. 9. 105, cf. Soph. 
Ant. 181: hence πάλαι comes to mean not long ago, but now, just now, 
much like ἄρτι, Aesch. Pr. 845, Plat. Apol. 18 B, Xen. Oec. 18, 10; 
but opp. to ἄρτι, Plat. Theaet. 142 A. Cf. παλαιός. 

πᾶλαί-βιος, ov, long-lived, Theod. Prodr. 

πᾶλαι-γενής, és, born long ago, full of years, ancient, γεραιὲ madat- 
γενές, addressed to Phoenix, Il. 17. 561; γρηῦς m. Od. 22. 395; ἄνθρω- 
mot h, Hom, Cer. 113; 6 π. Κρόνος Aesch. Pr. 220; ἡ 7. μήξηρ .. Θέμις 
Tb. 873; π. Μοῖραι Id. Eum. 172; παρβασία Id. Theb. 742; ἀοιδαί Eur. 
Med. 421; Βάκχιος π. old wine, Antiph. Incert.15, cf. Alex. Κύκν. 1; 
ἐχθρὸς ἢ π. long long ago, Aesch. Ag. 1637. 

πᾶλαιγονία, ἡ, antiquity, ν. 1. Orph. Lith. 182. 

πᾶλαί-γονος, ov, = παλαιγενής, Pind. O. 13. 70., 14. 5, Plat. Com, 
Ἐαντρ. 1. 

πᾶλαι-ἔνδοξος, ον, of old renown, Philo 2. 437. 

πᾶλαι-ετής, ἐς, old in years, Hesych. 

πᾶλαί-θεος, 7), for παλαιὰ θεός, Hesych., Phot. 

πᾶλαί-θετος, ον, established or laid up long ago, Call. Fr. 459: gene- 
rally, ancient, old, ὕμνος Ion ap, Ath. 634 F. 

πᾶλαιμονέω, to wrestle or fight, Pind. P. 2.112; ef. Παλαίμων. 


II. (Παιάν 


, , 
Tale ---π αλαιστέω. 


Πᾶλαίμων, ονος, 6, Palaemon, masc. prop. n., a name of Melicertes, 
son of Ino, who was adored under this name as a sea-god friendly to the 
ship-wrecked (cf. Virg: G. 1. 437, Aen. 5. 823), in Lat. also Portunus, 
Eur. I, Τὶ, 271, Το, 228; also of Hercules, Id. 663, Hesych.:— 
Πᾶλαιμόνιον, τό, the temple of Palaemon, C. 1. 1104. (Prob. from 
παλαίω.) 

παλαιο-γενής, ἐς, -- παλαιγενής, Ar. Νυῦ. 358. 

πᾶλαιό-γονος, ον, --παλαΐγονος, Plat. Com. Ξαντ. 1, Anth. Plan. 295. 

παλαιό-δουλος, 6, a slave from of old, hereditary slave, Philo 2. 468. 

πᾶλαιο-λογέω, to discuss antiquities, App. Hisp. 2. 

παλαιο-μάγαδις, ὁ, -- μάγαδις, Ath. 182 D. 

πᾶλαιο-μάτωρ, ορος, ἧ, ancient mother, Eur. Supp. 628. 

πᾶλαιο-μώλωψ, ὠπος, 6, an old rogue, Lat. veterator, Gloss. 

πᾶλαιό-πλουτος, ov, rich from early times, like ἀρχαιόπλουτος, Thuc. 
8. 28; opp. to vedmAouros, 

πᾶλαιο-πράγμων, ov, gen. ovos, old in business, Hesych. 

πᾶλαιο-ράφος, ov, a cobbler, Gloss. 

πᾶλαιός, ά, dv; Aeol. πάλαος Eust. 28. 33, Boeot. πάληος E. M. 32. 
6; but παλᾶός Epigr. Gr. 992; Lacon. παλεόρ (v. infr.):—regul, Comp. 
and Sup., maAadrepos Pind. N. 6. 90, Thuc. 1. 1, Plat., etc. ; παλαιό- 
τατος Id. Tim. 83 A, etc.: the more usual forms are madairepos, 
παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), Pind. P. 10. go, N. 7. 65, Thuc., ete., v. 
supr. (The penult. is short here and there in Poets, Soph. Fr. 655, 
Eur. El. 497, Damocr. ap. Galen. 13. 821 D, 862 B: in these places, 
Hdn. π. pov. λέξ. 4. 18 seems to have read παλεός, cf. Theognost. 
Can. 50. 3, Schol. Ar. Lys. 988; in this last passage, Dind. restores the 
Lacon, form παλεόρ, cf. Ahr. Ὁ. D. p. 71.) I. old in 
years, a. mostly of persons, old, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός 1]. 
14. 108; νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί Od. I. 395; παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς 1]. 14. 
136; also, m. γέρων, π. ypnis Od. 13. 432., 19. 346, cf. Ar. Ach. 
676; χρόνῳ m. Soph. O. C. 112; ἐν παλαιτέροισι Pind. N. 3. 127; 
ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι Eur. Med. 68:—also in bad sense, a 
dotard (μωρός Hesych.), Ar. Lys. 988; cf. Κρόνιος. 2. of things, 
οἶνος Od. 2. 340; νῆες .. νέαι ἠδὲ π. Ib. 293; τρὺξ 7. καὶ σαπρά Ar. 
Pl. 1086; [rpenpes] παλαιαὶ ἀντὶ καινῶν Lys. 179. 37; ὑποδήματα 
Plat. Meno gt D, etc. II. of old date, ancient, 1. of 
persons, ξεῖνος 7. an old friend, 1], 6. 215, Soph. Tr. 263, Eur. Alc. 212; 
παλαιοῦ Aapdavidao 1]. 1. 166, cf. Od. 2.118; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν 
ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Thuc. 1. 4; of πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι Plat. Crat. 411 B; of π. 
the ancients, Lat. veteres, Thuc. 1. 3, Gramm. 2. of things, λέκ- 
τρα Od, 23. 296; παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7. 157; καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα 
Hdt. 9. 26; νόμοι Aesch. Eum. 778; κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον 
Lys. 107. 41; κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον Plat. Gorg. 499 Ο; ἡ π. παροιμία Id. 
Rep. 329 A; παλαί᾽ ἂν [ein], ἐξ ὅτου Soph, Ph. 493, cf. Aj. 622 :—of 
places, Aesch. Pers. 17, Soph. El. 4, etc.:—7d παλαιόν, as Ady. like 
τὸ πάλαι, anciently, formerly, Hdt. 1. 171, Aesch. Pers, Ior (lyr.), etc. ; 
τό γε παλαιόν Plat. Crat. 401 C, etc.:—also, é* παλαιοῦ from of old, 
Hdt. 1.157, Antipho 115. 23, Thuc. 1. 2; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older 
time, Hdt. 1. 60; ἐκ παλαιτάτου Thuc. 1. 18 :--- ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά 
joined, Lys. 107. 40, Dem. 597. 18 (cf. Soph. Tr. 555),—as in Lat. 
prisca et vetusta, Ruhnk. Vell. Pat. 1. 16, 3. 3. of things, 
also, a. in good sense, ancient, time-honoured, 1. ὄλβος, δόξα, φήμη 
etc., cf. παλαιόπλουτος : and so more strongly, venerable, held in esteem, 
ἅπερ παλαιότατα ἀνθρώποις quae hominibus antiquissima sunt, Antipho 
141. 34. b. in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, like ἀρχαῖος, Aesch. 
Pr. 317, Soph. O. T. 290. 

πᾶλαιότης, ητος, ἡ, antiquity, obsoleteness, 7. yap TO λόγῳ γ᾽ ἔνεστὶ 
τις Eur. Hel. 1056; ὑπὸ παλαιότητος Plat. Crat. 421 D; εἴτε π. εἴτε 
σαπρότης Id, Rep. 609 F :—of persons, Aeschin. 33. 34. 

πᾶλαιο-τόκος, ov, having brought forth long ago, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.3. 

πᾶλαιό-τροπος, ov, old-fashioned, Iambl. V. Pyth. 23 :—Subst. παλαιο- 
τροπία, Eust. 531. 40. 

πᾶλαιουργός, ὁ, (*épyw) a cobbler, Poll. 7. 82. 

πᾶλαιο-φἄνής, és, appearing old, Geop. 7. 24, I. 

πᾶλαιό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, old in mind, with the wisdom of age, Aesch. 
Eum. 838, Supp. 593. 

πᾶλαιόω : aor. ἐπαλαίωσα Lxx (Lament. 3. 4): pf. πεπαλαίωκα Ep. 
Hebr. 8. 13: (παλαιός). To make old, LxXx (Job. 9. 5: 1. 6.) :—mostly 
in Pass, (pres.) to be old, worn out by age, Arist. Meteor. 4. 12, 7, 
H. A. 5. 3a, 2, al.; ἔκπτωμα βραχίονος m. is of long standing, Hipp. 
Art. 783. II. in Pass. also, to become old or obsolete, be old or 
stale, of wine, Ath. 33 A; τὸ .. παλαιούμενον Plat. Symp. 208 B, cf. Tim. 
59 C. III. like Lat. antigquare, to abrogate a law, N. Τὶ (1. c.). 

παλαι-πλούσιος, ov, = παλαιόπλουτος, Philo I. 233. 

πάλαισμα [a], τό, a trick of the παλαιστής, a bout or fall in wrest- 
ling ; παρὰ ἕν π. ἔδραμε νικᾶν Hdt. 9. 33; ἐν μὲν τόδ᾽ ἤδη τῶν τριῶν 
παλαισμάτων Aesch. Eum. 589; παλαίσματα feats of wrestling, Pind. 
O. 9. 20, P. 49, Plat. Phaedr. 256 B. 2. any struggle, Aesch. Ag. 
63, Eum. 776, cf. Soph. O. T. 880, Eur. Med. 1214; παλαίσμαθ᾽ ἡμῶν 
6 Bios Id. Supp. 550. 3. any trick or artifice, subterfuge, Ar. Ran. 
689, cf. 878; π, δικαστηρίου a trick of the courts, Aeschin. 83. 16; 
σόφισμα... καὶ π. τῶν ἀκουόντων Dion. H. de Rhet. 12 :—@ Θετταλὸν 
π.. addressed to a person, Ath. 308 B. 

παλαισμός, od, ὁ, --πάλαισμα, Greg. Naz. 

πᾶλαισμοσύνη, ἡ, post. for πάλη, wrestling, the wrestler’s art, Il. 23. 
7or, Od. 8. 103, 126, Simon. in Anth. Plan. 1, 2. 
πᾶλαι-στἄγὴς οἶνος, wine that has become oily from age, Nic. Th. 591. 
παλαιστέον, verb. Adj., v. παλαίω 11. 
πᾶλαιστέω, fo thrust away with the hand, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 1, v. 
Eust. 1415. 21: v. παλαστή. 


7 
Ἷ 


, 
παλαιστή ---- πάλι. 


παλαιστή, ἡ, later form of παλαστή, 4.ν. 

πᾶλαιστής, οὔ, 6, (παλαίω) a wrestler, one who practises the πάλη, 
Od. 8. 246, Hdt. 3. 137, Plat., etc.; ἄνδρες π. Ar. Lys. 1083; παῖδες 
π. C. I. 1969 ;—odv σάκει... π., of soldiers, Soph, Fr. 738. ΟΣ, 
generally, a rival, adversary, τοῖον π. νῦν παρασκευάζεται ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸς 
αὑτῷ Aesch, Pr. 920; σοφὸς π. κεῖνος, of Ulysses, Soph. Ph. 431; δεινὸς 
m., of a body of soldiers, Eur. Supp. 704: a candidate, suttor, Aesch. 
Ag. 1206. II. Alexandr. for παλαστή, Lxx (Ex. 25. 28.» 
3 Regg. 7. 24). 

πᾶλαιστιαϊος, a, ov, later form of παλαστιαῖος, q. V. 

πᾶλαιστικός, 7, dv, (παλαίων) expert in wrestling, Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 14, 
Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 14, etc. :—1) --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of wrestling, 
Paus. 1. 39, 3, etc. :—Adyv. —x@s, Poll. 3. 149. II. produced by 
wrestling, ἰσχύς Plut. 2. 130 A.—Cf. παλαιστρικός. 

παλαιστός, ὁ, --παλαιστή, παλαστή, C. 1. 4863. 

πᾶλαίστρα, ἡ. (παλαίω) a palaestra, wrestling-school, wherein wres- 
tlers (παλαισταί) were trained, commonly by public officers, Hdt. 6. 126, 
Hipp. Art. 782, Eur, El. 528, Ar., etc.; εἰς 7. φοιτᾶν to go regularly to 
it, Plat. Gorg. 456 D; πέμπουσιν εἰς διδασκάλων μαθησομένους καὶ 
γράμματα καὶ μουσικὴν καὶ τὰ ἐν παλαίστρᾳ Xen. Lac. 2, 1: cf. πά- 
λη. ΤΙ. metaph. any school, ἡ τοῦ ᾿Αλεξάνδρου π. Plut. Demetr. 5; 
ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους π. Longin. 4. 4; so in Lat. /udus came to be used. 

πᾶλαιστρικός, 7, dv, (παλαίστρα) of or for the palaestra, frequenting 
it, Alex, Incert. 70, Arist. Categ. 8, 26 :—Adv. —«qs, after the manner of 
the palaestra, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1206. II. later writers confounded 
it with παλαιστικός, as Plut. 2. 639 F, v. Lob. Phryn. 242 ;—in Theophr. 
Char. 5, for αὐλίδιον παλαιστρικόν, the best Mss. give παλαιστριαῖον. 
πᾶλαιστρίτης [1], ov, 6, like a παλαιστής, athletic, Call. Fr. 191, Plut. 
2. 274 Ὁ; π. θεύς god of the palaestra, Babr. 48. 5 :—oi 1. those who 
practised in the palaestra, C. 1. 2697. 

πᾶλαιστρο-φύλαξ [iv], ἄκος, 6, one who watches or superintends a 
wrestling-school, Hipp. 1201 F, Epigr. Gr. 411, Ael. V. H. 8. 14. 

πᾶλαίτερος, πᾶλαίτατος, v. sub παλαιός. 

παλαιφάμενος, 7, ον, -- παλαίφατος, Poéta ap. E. Μ. 595. 33. 
πᾶλαί-φἄᾶτος, ov, (4/PA, φημί), poét. Adj., I. spoken long 
ago, ἣ μάλα δή με παλαίφατα θέσφαθ᾽ ἱκάνει Od. 9. 507., 13.1723 cf. 
Pind, O. 2. 72, Soph. O. C. 454; π. λόγος, ἀραὶ Aesch. Ag. 750, Theb. 
766. ΤΙ. spoken of long ago, having a legend attached to it, 
legendary, δρῦς π. an oak of ancient story, Od. 19. 163 (with v. ll. πα- 
Aaipayos, παλαίφυτος, ν. Hesych.). 2. generally, primeval, primi- 
tive, ancient, olden, γενεά Pind, N. 6. 54; γένος Aesch, Supp. 5323 so, 
π. πρόνοια Soph, Tr. 823; Δίκα Id. O. C. 1381; ᾿Αχάρναι δὲ παλαί- 
aro. evavopes Acharnae was brave of old time, Pind. N. 2. 25. 
πᾶλαί-χθων, ovos, 6, ἡ, that has been long in a country, an ancient in- 
habitant, indigenous,” Apns Aesch. Theb. 105; δῆμος Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 
81.13 (Anth. P. append. 362). 

madat-xpovos, ον, ancient, Tzetz. Hom. 385. 

πᾶλαίω, Aeol. πάλαιμι Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 23. 26; Boeot. παλήω Ib. 
43. 28: fut. παλαίσω : aor. ἐπάλαισα : (πάλη). To wrestle, οὐ γὰρ 
mug γε μαχήσεαι οὐδὲ παλαίσεις Il. 23.621; καί νύ κε τὸ τρίτον .. 
ἐπάλαιον Ib. 733; παλαίουσ᾽ ἐς τρίς Soph. Fr. 678.133; οἱ ἐπιστάμενοι 
παλαίειν Plat. Prot. 350E; ἐπάλαισαν κάλλιστα ᾿Αθηναίων Id. Meno 
94C; τὸν παλαίσαντά mor’ ἐκεῖνον him once famous as a wrestler, 
Dem. 537.15. 2. π. τινί to wrestle with one, Φιλομηλείδῃ ἐπά- 
λαισεν Od, 4. 343., 17.134; λέοντι Pind. P..g. 45 :—metaph. to wrestle 
with a calamity, ἄτῃσι Hes. Op. 411; φόνῳ Pind. N. 8. 47; πολλαῖς 
ζημίαις Xen, Oec, 17, 2.—(For Hat. 8. 21, v. παλέω.) II. c. 
acc. to overcome, λόγον λόγῳ παλαιστέον Anecd. Oxon. 3, 216:— 
Pass., παλαισθείς beaten, Eur. El. 686; βαρὺς παλαίεσθαι Id. Cycl. 
678. 111. c. inf. to endeavour, Ach. Tat. 3. 1. 

πᾶλαίωμα, τό, that which is made old, antiquity, Lxx (Job. 36. 28). 
πᾶλαίωσις, ἡ, (παλαιόομαι) a growing old, esp. of wine, παλαίωσιν 
δέχεσθαι Strab. 243, cf. Plut. 2, 656 B, Ath. 33 B; ἡ π. τῶν ἱματίων 
Achmes Onir. 158. 

πᾶλᾶμάομαι, fut. ἤσομαι: Dep.: (madAdun):—to manage, execute, 
ταῖς χερσὶ παλαμᾶσθαί τι Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 17. II. like μηχανά- 
opat, τεχνάζω, to manage adroitly, contrive cunningly, Ar. Ach. 659, 
Nub. 176; τόλμημα παλαμήσασθαι to plan a daring deed, Pax 94.— 
Hesych. cites part. aor. act. παλαμήσας " τεχνάσας. (Hence the name 
Παλαμήδης: so the artist Daedalus was said to be the son of Παλα- 
μάων or EvmaAapos.) 

πἄλάμη [a], 7: Ep. gen. and dat. παλάμηφι, --φιν :—poét. Noun, the 
palm of the hand, the hand, esp. as used in grasping, etc.. παλάμῃ 
δ᾽ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος Od. 1. 104; ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει Il. 3. 338, 
cf. 1. 238, etc.; παλάμᾳ δονέων Pind. P. 1, 85. 2. the hand as 
used in deeds of violence, πάσχειν τι bm “Apnos παλαμάων by the 
hands of Ares, Il. 3. 128, cf. 5. 558, cf. Aesch. Supp. 865: hence, a 
deed of force, ῥέζειν παλάμαν Soph. Ph. 1206. 3. the hand as used 
in works of art, etc., Hes. Th. 580, Sc. 219, 330, ef. Il. 15. 411; €pya- 
tivas π. C. I, 2169. 7, al. II. metaph. cunning, art, a device, 
plan, method, either in good or bad sense, 7. βιότου a device for one’s 
livelihood, Theogn. 624, cf. 1002, Hdt. 8. 19, Soph. Ph. 177: esp. of 
the gods, θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ, θεῶν παλάμαι, παλάμαις Διός by their aris, 
Pind. Ο. 11 (10). 25, P. 1. 94, N. 10.121; πυκνότατος παλάμαις, of 
Sisyphus, Id. O. 13. 73, cf. Aesch. Pr. 165, etc.; παλάμας παντοίας πλέ- 
xew Ar, Vesp. 645; 7. πυριγενής a fire-born instrument, i.e. a sword, 
Eur. Or. 820. III. handiwork, a work of art, Hesych.; cf. Lat. 
manus Mentoris, ‘ the master’s own hand,’ Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p.101. (ΟἹ, 
Lat. palm-a, palm-us ; A.S. folm; O.H.G. volm-a: hence maAap-dopat, 
παλαμ-ναῖος, Παλαμ-ήδης.) 


1111 


Παλαμήδης, ὁ, gen. -ovs, Eur. Or. 433, Plat., etc.: dat. --εἰ Id. Apol. 
41 B, --ἴ Q. Sm. 5.198: acc. -ἢ Ep. Plat. 311 A; -ea Eur. 1. A. 198: 
but some forms occur of Ist decl., dat. —p, Ammon. (v. Soph, Fr. 426), 
acc. τὴν Plat. Phaedr. 261 D: (παλάμη) :---πᾶτης of a hero, not men- 
tioned in Hom., properly the Inventor, on which ν. Soph, Fr. 379, Ar. 
Thesm. 770, Ran. 1451, Paus. 2. 20, 3, Schol. Eur. Or. 432 ;—hence the 
Adj. in the sense of worthy of Palamedes, Παλαμηδικόν ye .. τοὐξεύρημα 
Eupol. Incert. 2.—Dramas on Palamedes were written by all the three Trag. 

πᾶλάμημα, τό, a device, scheme, Ael. N. A. 1. 32. 

madapis, ios, ἡ, -- ἀσπάλαξ, Alex. Trall. 11. 652. 

πᾶλαμναϊος, ὁ, (παλάμη) one guilty of violence, and so, like αὐτόχειρ, 
a murderer, τινος Soph, Tr. 1207: one defiled by a deed of blood, blood-~ 
guilty, the suppliant not yet purified, like mpootpéma.os, Aesch. Eum. 
448, Soph. El. 587, Hyperid. ap. Harp.:—@ παλαμναίη oh miscreant ! 
of the fox, Babr. 82. 6. 2. as Adj., τῷ π. ἐένῳ the abominable 
stranger, Phryn. Trag. Incert. 2; ἱκεσίαι a murderer's supplications, Ap. 
Rh. 4. 709; 7. γνώμη pernicious, Synes. 224C; ἀραὶ παλαμναιόταταε 
Id. 161 A. 11. =dddarop, the avenger of blood, μὴ παλαμναῖον 
λάβω Eur. 1. T. 1218; δαίμονες π. avenging deities, Tim, Locr. 105, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,18; Ζεὺς π. Arist. Mund. 7, 3; cf. Poll. 5.131, Ε. Μ, 
647. 43, Phot. 

πᾶλάσιον, τό, --παλάθιον, παλάθη, Ar. Pax 574. 

πᾶλάσσω, fut. fw: pf. pass. πεπάλαγμαι. Ep. Verb, to besprinkle, 
spot, defile, αἵματί τ᾽ ἔγκεφάλῳ τε παλαξέμεν ..ovdas Od. 13. 395; 
but mostly in Pass., παλάσσετο δ᾽ αἵματι θώρηξ 1]. 5. 100; αἵματι καὶ 
λύθρῳ πεπαλαγμένον Od. 22. 402; πεπάλακτο πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὕπερ- 
θεν Ib. 406; and in Med., παλάσσετο χεῖρας he defiled his hands, 1]. 1τ.. 
169: in Hom. the part. pf. pass. πεπαλαγμένος is most common, cf. 
Hes. Op. 731; νιφετῷ mem, ὕδωρ Q. Sm. 12. 410. 2. Pass. also of 
the thing, fo be scattered abroad, éyxépados πεπάλακτο Il. 11. 98., 12. 
186; but, ᾿Ασωπὸς... πεπάλακτο κεραυνῷ, for ἐπέπληκτο, Call, Del. 
78. II. in pf. pass. of men drawing lots, because these were 
shaken in an urn, κλήρῳ viv πεπάλαχθε διαμπερές determine your fate 
by lot, Il. 7.171; τοὺς ἄλλους κλήρῳ πεπαλάχθαι ἄνωγον Od. 9. 331; 
πεπάλαχθε κατὰ κληῖδας ἐρετμά Ap. Rh. 1. 358. (Both senses come 
from the common Root πάλλω to shake ;—for Ist, a thing is sprinkled 
or scattered by shaking or swinging it about, cf. πάλη (pollen), παλύνω; 
and 2ndly, the Homeric lots were always shaken in a helmet, cf. πάλλω 
I. 3, πάλος, παλαχή.) 

TaAaoTH, ἡ, -- παλάμη, the palm of the hand: hence, as a measure of 
length, a palm, four fingers’ breadth, (a little more than three inches, 
cf. τέταρτον), Cratin. Νόμ. 9, Philem. Ἔφεδρ. 1, etc.; v. doxy7.—The 
old and genuine form, παλαστή, is recognised by Phryn. 295, Phot., 
and occurs in a good Att. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 160. col. 1. 28, 35, 37, al.) and 
in a Miles. (Ib. 2860, 13), and παλαστιαῖος in an Att. (C.I. 93); but 
in later writers, παλαιστή prevailed and was introduced by Copyists 
into the text of the best writers; v. παλαστιαῖος, πεντεπάλαστος, τρι- 
πάλαστος, and cf. Perizon. Ael. V. H. 13. 3. 

παλαστιαῖος, a, ov, a palm long or broad, Hdt. 1. 50 (as Dind. for 
παλαιστ--, v. sub madaorTH): in later writers παλαιστιαῖος, Theophr, 
H..P. 2. 7,.7, Joseph, A. J.8.03} 55,Geops.2..4; τᾶ. etc. 

πᾶλάτιον, 76, =Lat. Palatium, the Palatine Hill, Dion. H. 1. 31, etc.: 
—hence Παλᾶτῖνος, 7, ov, Palatine, Id. 2. 70. 

πᾶλἄχη, ἡ, (παλάσσω 11) anything gotten by lot, ἀρχή, λῆξις, μοῖρα, 
γενεά Hesych.; ἐκ παλαχῆς -- ἐξ ἀρχῆς, Nic. Th. 449, ubi v. Schol. : 
παλαχῆθεν᾽ ἐκ γενεᾶς, ἐκ. παλαιοῦ Hesych. 

παλεόρ, παλεός, ν. sub παλαιός, 

πάλευμα, τό, an allurement, Incert. in Bast. Greg, Cor, 1017. 

πᾶλευτής, οὔ, 6, a decoy-bird, Hesych.:—fem. πᾶἄλεύτρια, ἡ, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 7,8; metaph, of courtesans, φειδωλοὶ κερμάτων m. Eubnl. 
Πανν. 1;—also παλευτρίς, (50s, ἡ, Phot. 

πᾶλεύω, to act as decoy-birds, Ar. Avy. 1083, 1087: metaph., 7. τινά 
to decoy or entrap into one’s own designs, Lat. illicere, Plut. 2. 52 B, 
Sull. 28, etc., cf. Jac, Philostr. Imagg. pp. 341, 569. (Perh. akin to 
παλύνω.) 

πᾶλέω, to be disabled, only in Hat. 8. 21, εἰ παλήσειε ὃ ναυτικὸς στρα- 
τός. Other forms are preserved in various glosses of Hesych., παλήσειε" 
διαφθαρείη. ἐπάλησεν' ἐφθάρη. πεπαληκέναι' ἐκπεσεῖν. πεπαλημέναι" 
βεβλαμμέναι. The shortd. form πεπαλμένος" βεβλαμμένος Hesych., 
et Phot.; πεπαλκέναι λέγεται τὸ ἐκπίπτειν τὰ πλοῖα Hesych.—Cf. 
ἀποπαλέω, ἐκπαλέω. 

πάλη [a], ἡ, wrestling, Lat. lucta, Il. 23. 635; ἢ πὺξ ἠὲ πάλῃ ἢ καὶ 
ποσίν Od. 8. 206; κρατέων πάλᾳ Pind. Ο, 8. 27; νικᾶν πυγμὴν καὶ 
πάλην Eur. Alc. 1031, οἵ, Plat. Legg. 795 B; π. μανθάνειν Ar. Eq, 1238; 
oft. in C. 1., 239, 245-6, 1421, al—The παλαιστής had to throw his 
adversary, and then to keep him down (θλίβειν καὶ κατέχειν, Arist. 
Rhet. I. 5, 14): on the various modes of wrestling, and the customs 
observed therein, ν. Plat. Legg. 796, Theocr. 24. 109, Plut. 2. 638 
D. 2. generally, fight, battle, ἅπτειν πάλην τινί Aesch, Cho, 866 ; 
π. δορός Eur. Heracl. 159. (From πάλλω, to swing’, throw.) 

πάλη (or way acc. to Schol. Ven. Il. 10. 7, to distinguish it from 
foreg.), ἧ, the finest meal, Lat. pollen, π. ἀλφίτου Hipp. 614. 54, etc. :— 
any fine dust, ἀνέπλησα τὠφθαλμὼ πάλης φυσῶν τὸ πῦρ Pherecr. ‘Inv. 
5: cf. Hesych. (From πάλλω, to sift by shaking, akin to πα- 
λάσσω, παλύνω, pollen, pulvis: hence παιπάλη, πασπάλη.) 

πάλημα, τό, -- πάλη, fine meal, Nic. Al. 551. 

πᾶλημάτιον, τύ, Dim. of πάλημα, Ar, Fr. 548. 

maAny, ὁ, Lycian for βαλήν, C. 1. 4269. 

πάλ, late poét. form of πάλιν, Anth. P. 5. 182, Call ib. 7. 520, append. 
257. 22: cf, Wern. Tryph. p. 417, Phryn. 284. 


1112 


πᾶλιγ-γέλως, wros, 6, mutual mockery, cited from Philo. 

πᾶλιγ-γενεσία, ἡ, new birth, new life, restoration, regeneration, of the 
world, τὰς ἐκπυρώσεις καὶ π. τοῦ κέσμου Philo 2. 501; παλιγγενεσίας 
ἡγεμόνες, of Noah and his sons, Ib. 144; ἡ περιοδικὴ π. τῶν ὅλων 
Μ. Anton. 11.13; ἡ ἀνάκτησις καὶ π. τῆς πατρίδος Joseph. A. J. 11. 3,9: 
of persons, a renewal of life, return to life, εἰς π. ὁρμᾶν Philo 1.159; of 
the transmigration of souls, Plut. 2. 998 Ὁ, Clem. Al. 539; used by Cic, 
of his restoration after exile, Att. 6. 6 :—hence, in Christian writers, νὰ 
the resurrection, Ἐν. Matth. 19. 28. 2. regeneration by baptism, 
διὰ λουτροῦ παλιγγενεσίας Ep. Tit. 3. 5, cf. Luc. Musc. Enc. 7. 

πᾶλιγγενέσιος, ov, belonging to regeneration, Clem. Al. 219. 

πᾶλιγ-γενής, és, born again, Nonn. D. 2. 650. 

πᾶλίγ-γλωσσος, ov, like παλίλλογος 11. 2, contradictory, false, ἀγγε- 
λία Pind. N. τ. 88. II. of strange or foreign tongue, Id. I. 6. 
(5). 35. 

πᾶλίγ-γναμπτος, ov, bent or doubled back, κέλευθοι Tryph. 523; 
written παλίγναμπτος in Opp. C. 2. 305, H. 1. 54. 

πᾶλίγ-γνωστος, ov, learnt or known again, Hesych. 

παᾶλιγκἄπηλεύω, to be a παλιγκάπηλος, to sell over again, sell wares 
by retail, Dem. 1285. 6. 

πᾶλιγ-κάπηλος, 6, one who buys and sells again, a petty retailer, 
huckster, Ar. Pl. 1156; π. πονηρίας Dem. 784. 9; cf. παλιμπράτης. 
πᾶλιγ-κινής, és, moved back, going back, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4.1315. 
πᾶλίγ-κλαστος, ov, refracted, crooked, Hesych. 

πᾶλιγκοταίνω, fut. now, of wounds, to grow malignant again, break 
out afresh, Hipp. Fract. 760, 767, etc. 

πᾶλιγκότησις, ἡ, the breaking out again of a wound, Hipp. Fract. 772: 
—also πᾶλιγκοτία, ἡ, Id. Art. 830. 

πᾶλίγκοτος, ov, properly of wounds, growing malignant again, break- 
ing out afresh, 7. παθήματα, like Lat. dolores recrudescentes, denuo 
excandescentes, Galen. 12. 204; Sup. -wraros, Hipp. Art. 796, etc. :— 
so in Adv., αὐτῷ... παλιγκότως συνεφέρετο according to his old ill-luck 
fared it with him, Hdt. 4.156; φέρειν τὰ συμπίπτοντα μὴ π. to bear 
accidents not as if they were inveterate, Eur. Fr. 576. II. metaph. 
of fresh outbreaks of passion, malignant, spiteful, inveterate, ἀλλά τις 
οὐκ ἔμμι παλιγκότων ὄργαν Sappho 77; κληδόνες π. injurious, un- 
toward reports, Aesch. Ag. 863, 874; π. τύχη adverse fortune, Ib. 571; 
πῆμα Pind, O. 2.36; π. ὄψιν ἰδοῦσα Mosch. 4.92; τὰ 7. λέγειν Antipho 
ap. Stob. 422. 7. 2. of persons, hostile, malignant, τινὶ Ar. Pax 
390, cf. Theocr. 22. 58; of παλίγκοτοι adversaries, Pind. N. 4. fin., 
Aesch. Supp. 376. | (Commonly derived from πάλιν, κότος : but v. ἀλ- 
λόκοτος, νεόκοτος.) 

πᾶλίγ-κραιπνος, ov, very swift, Anth. P. 15. 27. 

παλίγ-κτιστος, ov, rebuilt, restored, Gloss. 

πᾶλίγ-κυρτος, 6, a fishing-net, Polyb, Fr. Gramm. 99. 

παλί-δορκος, ov, looking back, Aleman 139. 

πᾶλτ-καμπής, és, fl. for παλιγκαμπής, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1315. 
Παλῖκοί (not Πάλξκοι), of, a lake near Leontini in Sicily, emitting two 
jets of volcanic gas, Arist. Mirab. 57, Strab. 275, Diod. 11. 89. er: 
in mythol., sons of Zeus, worshipped at Palicé, Aesch. Fr. 5, Diod. 1. c. 
παλίλ-ληπτος, ov, to be taken back, Hesych. 

πᾶλιλλογέω, to say again, repeat, recapitulate, ὥς of ἐπαλιλλώγητο 
[τὸ πρῆγμα] Hdt. 1.118, v. ἐπανηλογέω, and cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 21, 1, 
App. Mithr. 14. 

παλιλλογία, ἡ, recapitulation, Arist. Rhet. ΑἸ. 21,1; pl.,Ib.7,3. 2. 
retractation, recantation, Theophr. Char. 2. 

πᾶλίλ-λογος, ov, (λέγω B, to gather), collected again, Il. 1.126. 

πᾶλίλ-λῦτος, ov, loosed again, unloosed, Nonn. D. 35. 250, etc. 

πᾶλιμ-βάκχειος, 6, a reversed Βακχεῖος, v. sub Baxyetos 11 :—Ad)j. 
παλιμβακχειᾶκός, 7, dv, Draco 165. 26. 

πᾶλίμ-βᾶμος, ov, (Baivw) walking back, ἱστῶν παλίμβαμοι ὁδοΐ, of 
women working at the loom, since they had to walk backwards and 
then forwards, Pind. P. 9. 33, v. Donaldson ad 1. 

πᾶλίμ-βιος, ov, living again, Hesych., Phot., Suid. 

πᾶλιμ-βλαστής, és, sprouting or growing again, Eur. H. F. 1274, 
Theophr. H. P. '7. 2, 4. 

πᾶλιμβολία, ἡ, change of mind, fickleness, Anth. P. 5. 302. Agath. 
Hist. 2. 6. 

πᾶλίμ-βολος, ov, thrown back, reversed; hence, (πάλιν being taken 
in the sense of contrariwise, wrongly), untrustworthy, uncertain, unstable, 
ἤθη π. καὶ ἄπιστα Plat. Legg. 705 A; δολερὸς καὶ π. Plut. Crass, 21; 
τὺ π. --παλιμβολία, Aeschin. 33.24 :—of a slave, = παλίμπρατος, Menand. 
Σικυων. 7; πέδιλα π. turned or patched sandals, Nic. ap. Ath. 370A; 
ἱστὸς π. the web of Penelopé which was undone every night, Aristaen. 

. 29 :—Ady. -λως, Poll. 3.132. Cf. παλιναίρετος. 

πᾶλιμ-βορέας, ov, 6, a wind counter to the prevalent north wind, Lat. 
aquilo recurrens, Theophr. Vent. 28. 

πᾶλιμ-βουλία, -βουλος, f. ll. in Mss. for —BoAta, —Bodos, as in Polemo 
Physiogn. 250, Schol. Thuc. 3. 37, Eust. 375. 1. 

παλιμ-μᾶἄχέω, to renew the fight, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 55. 

παλιμ-μεταβολή, ἡ, repeated change, Plut. 2. 998 C. 

πᾶλιμ-μήκης, es, as long again, doubly long, χρύνος Aesch. Ag. 196. 

πᾶλίμ-παις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, again a child, Luc. Saturn. 9. 

παλίμ-πεμπτος, ov, sent back again, Theod. Prodr. in Notices des 
Mss. 8, 2. 147. 

παλιμπέτεια, ἡ, = παλινοδία, Theol. Arithm. p. 58. 

widwp-merys, és, (πίπτω) falling back, Nonn. Jo. 7. 34., 9. 27 :—in 
good writers only used in neut. as Ady., like πάλιν, back, back again ἂψ, 
ἐπὶ νῆας éepye παλιμπετές Il. τό. 395; ws... ἐν νηὶ παλιμπετὲς ἀπονέων- 
ται Od, 5.27; so in Alex. Poets, Call. Del. 294, Ap. Rh. 2. 1250, etc. 


παλιγγέλως -- παλιναίρετος. 


πᾶλίμ-πηγα, τά, (πήγνυμι) cobbled shoes, Com. Anon. 321. 

πᾶλίμ-πηξις, ἡ, α patching up or cobbling of shoes, Theophr. Char. 22, 

πᾶλίμ-πισσα, ἡ, pitch reboiled, dry pitch, Diosc. 1. 97, Hesych, 

πᾶλίμ-πλαγκτος, ov, back-wandering, δρόμοι Aesch. Pr. 838. 

πᾶλιμ-πλάζομαι, Pass. ἐο wander back, only found in part. aor. παλιμ- 
πλαγχθείς, wandering homewards, Il. 1. 59, Od. 13. 5. 

πᾶλιμ-πλᾶνής, és, wandering to and fro, Μαίανδρος Anth. P. 6. 287; 
βίοτος Epigr. Gr. 491. 5. 

πᾶλιμ-πλεκής, ἐς, twined or plaited back, κύρτοι Opp. H. 4. 47. 

πᾶλίμ-πλους, ὁ, ἡ, -πλουν, τό, sailing back, Ael.N. A. 3. 14. 

πᾶλίμ-πλῦὔτος, ov, washed up again, vamped up: metaph. of a plagi- 
arist who retouches the works of others and passes them off for his own, 
Anth. P. 7. 708. 

πᾶλίμ-πλωτος, ov, Ion. for παλίμπλους, Lyc. 1431. 

πᾶλιμ-πνόη, 7, a counter-wind, Theophr. Vent. 26; poét. -πνοίη, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 586. 

πᾶλίμ-πνοος, ov, breathing again, Nonn. D. 37. 295. 

παλίμ-ποινος, ov, retributive, δίκαι Maxim. π. καταρχ. 17. 
παλίμποινα, τά, retribution, repayment, Aesch. Cho. 793. 

πᾶλιμ-πόρευτοξ, ov, = sq., Lyc. 180, 628. 

πᾶλίμ-πορος, ov, going back, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 247. Opp. H. 4. 529. 

πᾶλίμ-ποτον, τό, a reversible cup, like ἀμφίθετον, ἀμφικύπελλον, 
Inscr. Miles. in C. I. 2852. 39, 42. 

πᾶλίμ-πους, 6, 7, going back, returning, Anth. P. 5. 163, Lyc. 126: 
π. τύχη a reverse, Joseph. B. J. 4.1, 6. 

πᾶλιμ-πράτης [a], ov, ὁ, -- παλιγκάπηλος, Epist. Socr. 1. 

πᾶλίμ-πρᾶτος, ov, sold again or by retail, often sold, of a good-for- 
nothing slave who passes from hand to hand, Poll. 3.125. 2. generally, 
servile, good-for-naught, Philo 2. 523, Poll. 4. 36, 190; also of things, 
Id. 7.12: cf. Tpimparos, παλίμβολος. 

πᾶλιμ-προδότηπ, ov, 6, a double traitor, traitor to both sides, Dinarch. 
ap. Poll. 6. 164, App. Civ. 5. 96, Diod. 15. 91 :---πᾶλιμπροδοσία, 7, 
double treachery, Polyb. 5. 96, 4, Dion. H. 8. 32, Diod. 15. ΟἹ, etc. 

πᾶλιμ-πρυμνηδόν, Adv. stern-foremost, restored by Herm. and Dind. in 
Eur. I. Τὶ 1395, from Hesych., who expl, it οἷον παλίμπρυμνον χώρησιν. 

πᾶλιμ-πῦγηδόν, Adv. rump-foremost, Arist. P. A. 2.16, 6, Hesych,: 
Adv. backwards, Arist. P. A. 2. 16, 6 (vulg. πάλιν 11). 

παλιμ-πώλης, ov, 6, -- παλιμπράτης, Poll. 7. 12. 

παλίμ-πωλος, ov, = παλίμπρατος, Poll. 7. 12. 

πᾶλίμ-φημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, back-speaking, recanting, 7. ἀοιδά -- 
παλινῳδία, a song of recantation, reproaching the male sex instead of the 
female, Eur. Ion 1096, cf. Med. 415 sq. II. -- κακόφημος, δύσ- 
φημος, Tryph. 423, Hesych.; π. εὐχαί Philo 2. 3201. 

πᾶλίμ-φοιτος, ον, returning, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 332, 570. 

πᾶλίμ-φρων, ονος, 6, ἡ, changing one’s mind, Lyc. 1340. 

πᾶλιμ-φυής, és, growing again, of the Hydra, Luc. Amor. 2, Nonn. 
Jo. 7. 148. 

πᾶλίμ-ψηστος, ov, (Yaw) scraped again, βιβλίον παλ. a palimpsest, 
i.e. a parchment from which one writing has been erased to make room 
for another, Plut. 2.779 C; and then παλίμψηστον, τό, as Subst., Ib. 
504 Ὁ, cf. Catull. 19, Cic. Fam, 7. 18. 

πάλιν [a], post. also πάλι (4. v.), Adv., 1. of Place, back, back- 
wards, in Hom. and Hes. the only sense, mostly joined with Verbs 
of going, coming, etc.; so also, 7. χωρέειν Hdt. 5. 72; π. ἔρχεσθαι. 
κατελθεῖν Aesch. Pr. 854, Soph. O. C. 601, etc.; κέλευθον ἥνπερ 
ἦλθες ἔγκόνει π. Aesch. Pr. 962; δίκα καὶ πάντα π. στρέφεται Eur. 
Med. 412, cf. Valck. Phoen. 732, 1409: so, πάλιν δοῦναι to give 
back, restore, Il. τ. 116, etc.; π. ἀποδοῦναι Andoc. 22. 34; 7. ἀγ- 
καλέσαι to call back, Aesch. Ag. Io21:—more rarely c. gen., πάλιν 
τράπεθ᾽ υἷος ἑοῖο she turned back from her son, Il. 18.138; δόρυ πάλιν 
ἔτραπεν ᾿Αχιλλῆος 20. 439; πάλιν κίε θυγατέρος ἧς 21. 504, cf. Od. 
7. 143 :—the same notion is expressed by the double Ady. πάλιν αὖτις 
back again, Hom., and Pind.; αὖτε πάλιν Od. 13.125; ἂψ m. Il. 18. 
280; π. ὀπίσσω Od. 11. 149; π. ἐξοπίσω Hes. Th. 181; ἄψορρον π. 
Soph. El. 533 πρὸς οἶκον π. Id. O. C. 601; οἴκαδε π., 7. οἴκαδ᾽ αὖ Ar. 
Lys. 792, Ran. 1486; 7, αὖ Plat. Prot. 318 E, etc. ;—in Att. with the 
Article, ἡ π. ὁδός Eur. Or. 125. Connected herewith is 2. the 
notion of contradiction, where it is variously rendered, as πάλιν ἐρεῖν to 
gainsay (i.e. say against), Il. 9. 56; μῦθον πάλιν λάζεσθαι to take back 
one’s word, wnsay it, 4. 3573; opp. to ἀληθέα εἰπεῖν, Od. 13. 254; so, 
πάλιν ποίησε γέροντα she transformed him into an old man, 16. 456; 
μηδέ τῳ δόξῃ π. let no one think contrariwise, Aesch. Theb. 1040: so 
in Prose, contrariwise, Plat. Gorg. 482 Ὁ, 612 D; 7. αὖ Ib. 507 B: 
often so in compos.:—in this sense also sometimes c. gen., τὸ πάλιν 
νεότατος youth’s opposite, Pind. O. 11 (10). 1043; χρόνου τὸ πάλιν the 
change of time, Eur. H. F. 778; cf. ἔμπαλιν. II. of Time, 
again, once more, anew, Soph. O. T. 1166, Xen., etc.; so, αὖθις πάλιν, 
πάλιν αὖθις, αὖ πάλιν, πάλιν ad, αὖ πάλιν αὖθις, αὖθις ad πάλιν, ν. sub 
αὖ, αὖθις ; πάλιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ar. Pax 997, etc.; 7. καὶ π. Lat. iterum 
iterumque, Strab. 787, Ael. V. H. 1. 4:—this sense often coincides with 
that of back, as is seen from πάλιν δοῦναι; and in Il. 2. 276, Od. 16. 
450, the sense fluctuates. III. again, in turn,Soph.El.731. (ἴῃ 
compos. πάλιν sometimes means doubly, as in παλιμμήκης, παλίνσκιος.) 

παλὶν-άγγελος, ov, bringing messages to and fro, Hesych., Phot., Suid. 

πᾶλϊν-άγρετος, ov, (aypéw) to be taken back or recalled, ἔπος ob παλιν- 
ayperoy an irrevocable word, Il. 1. 526; 7. ἄτη Hes. Sc. 93; often in 
Nonn. II. taken away or destroyed again, Numen. ap. Eus. P.E. 
819 B, cf. 730A. 

m&Xiv-aiperos, ov, removed from office and re-elected, of public officers, 
Eupol. Baar. 5, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 3, Nicostr. Incert. 8; and of build- 


ar. 


παλιναυξής ---- παλίρρυτος. 


ings, pulled down and rebuilt, patched up, Pind. Fr. 54; v. Harp. s.v., 
Phot., Suid., Hesych., and cf. παλίμβολος, παλινάγρετος. 2. 
in Plat. Tim. 82 E, παλιναίρετα γεγονότα... καὶ διεφθαρμένα, it is 
interpr. in Tim. Lex. φευκτά, ἔκβλητα, τὸ ἐναντίον .. αὐτῇ τῇ αἱρέσει 
πάθος ἐμποιοῦντα, to be rejected, contrarious, acting contrariwise, v. 
Ruhnk. Tim. 

πᾶλϊν-αυξής, és, growing again, Anth. Plan. 221, Nonn. D. 25. 541. 

πᾶλϊν-αυτόμολος, ov, deserting back again, a double deserter, Xen. 
Hell. 7.3, 10; al. πάλιν αὐτ--. 

πᾶλιν-δαάης, és, (ἔδάω) learnt again, Hesych. 

madwdikéw, fo go to law again, bring a fresh action, Hesych. 
πᾶλινδικία, a second action, a new trial, π. διδόναι τινι Hdn. 7. 6; 
εὑρίσκειν Plut. Dem. 6; μὴ ἦμεν .. 7. Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 157- 
πᾶλίν-δἴκος, ov, going to law again, Crates Incert. 15. II. 
going against law, lawless, -- βίαιος, Dem. ap. Poll. 8. 26. 
πᾶλιν-δίνητος, ov, whirling round and round, θάλασσα Auth. P. 9. 
73; κόσμοιο παλινδίνητον ἀνάγκην Ib. 1. 19, cf. 9. 505, 14:—returning, 
Nonn, Jo. 14. 28. 

πᾶλιν-δινία, ἡ, the eddying of water or air, Hesych. 

πᾶλιν-δίωξις, ἡ, --παλίωξις, App. Pun. 46, cf. Mithr. 49. 

παλιν-δορία, ἡ, a piece of stout leather for shoe-soles, Plat. Com, Συρφ. 
I, cf. Poll. 6. 164, Pors. praef. Hec. lix. 

πᾶλινδρομέω, fo run back again, of a ship, Vita Hom. 19, Diod. 20. 
74, Plut. Cic. 22: to rebound, as a weapon from a shield, Anna 
Comn. 2. to go back without coming to a head, of an abscess, 
Hipp. Progn. 43, cf. 45, 1034 A. 3. metaph., π᾿ πρὸς τὰς τῶν 
Καρχηδονίων ἐλπίδας to fall back upon.., Polyb. 7. 3, 8, cf. Plut. 2. 
88 Ὁ, 718 F:—Verb. Adj. -δρομητέον, Clem. Al. 268. 

πᾶλινδρομή, ἡ, -- παλινδρομία, Hipp. 1136 D, Galen. 

πᾶλινδρομής, ἔς, -- παλίνδρομος, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 9. 

πᾶλινδρομία, ἡ, a running back, going backwards, Anth. P. 6. 307 ; 
Tov ἡλίου Diog. L. 7.152: a going back without coming to a head, of 
an abscess or eruption, Hipp. Prorrh. 91. Also παλινδρόμησις, ews, 7, 
Eust. 244. 28. 

πᾶλινδρομικός, 7, dv, recurring, of the tide, κίνησις Strab. 53. 

πᾶλίν-δρομος, ov, running back again, π. ἄπιθι Luc. Timon 37; 7. 
ἔλλαβε πένθος recurring, C. 1. 2240; μνᾶς .. παλινδρόμους λαμβάνειν 
back again, Diog. L. 2. 65 :—metaph. uncertain, Sext. Emp. Ρ. 2. 203. 
Adv. —pws, backwards, Theod. Prodr. 

πᾶλιν-δωμήτωρ, opos, 6, a rebuilder, Paul. Sil. Descr. S. Soph. 218. 
παλιν-έμπορος, 6, a retail-dealer, Phot.: cf. παλιγκάπηλος. 
παλινζωία, ἡ, a second life, Eccl. 

πᾶλίν-ζωος, ov, living anew, Nonn. Jo. 2. 105. 

πᾶλτινηνεμία, 7, a returning calm, Anth. P. 10. 102: Planud, πολυν--. 
πᾶλϊν-(δρῦσις, 7, an establishing again, Hipp. 47. 27. 
παλίν-νοσος, ov, relapsing with sickness, Achmes Onir. 77. 

πᾶλίν-νοστος, ον, returning, Nonn. D. 6. 62, etc. 
πᾶλϊν-οδέω, to trace a path, return, Eccl.; cf. τριοδέω. 
Pass. to be repeated, recur, of numbers, Theol. Arithm. p. 22. 

πᾶλϊν-οδία, ἡ, (ὁδός) a retracing one’s path, Theol. Arithm. p. 59. 

παλίν-οπτος, ov, looking the reverse way, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 
πᾶλιϊν-όρμενος, ἡ, ov, rushing back, ll. 11. 326; cf. παλίνορσος. 

πᾶλϊν-ὄρμητος, ov, (ὁρμάω) = παλίνορσος, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1179, etc. 

πᾶλίν-ορσος, ον, (ὄρνυμι) rushing or darting back, ὡς bre τίς τε δρά- 
κοντα ἰδὼν παλίνορσος ἀπέστη ll. 3. 33; νῆα .. π. ἐς Ἑλλάδα Ap. Rh. 
1. 416; cf. παλινόρμενος, παλίνορτος :—also in neut. as Adv. back again, 
Emped. 365, Anth. P. 7. 608; Att. παλίνορρον, with a backward wrench, 
Ar. Ach. 1179 Elmsl. (vulg. παλίνορον). 

πᾶλίν-ορτος, ov, = παλίνορσος, recurring, inveterate, much like παλίγ- 
κοτος, Aesch. Ag. 154 :—for the form, cf. θέορτος. 

πᾶλϊ-νοστέω, to return, Anna Comn. 

πᾶλϊ-νόστιμος, ov, of or belonging to a return, ὁρμὴ π. a desire of re- 
turning, Opp. H. 1. 616, cf. Nonn. D, 11. 413. 


II. in 


πᾶλί:νοστος or παλίννοστος, ov, returning, Nonn. D. 6.62, Jo. 1. 52. | 


πᾶλίν-ουρος, ov, (οὖρον) making water again, a pun in Martial. 
πᾶλιν-ρύμη. παλίνρυτος, v. sub παλιρρύμη, —puros. 


πᾶλίν-σκιος, ov, shaded over again, thick-shaded, Archil. 30, Soph. Fr. | 


272, Isae. ap. Harp., Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 2, etc.; παλίσκιος in h. Hom. 
Merc. 6, h. Hom. 17. 6, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 1, al.; εἰς τὸ π. Max. 
Tyr. 5.1. 

παλιν-σκοπιά, ἡ, a looking back again; the acc, as Adv. in the oppo- 
site direction, Eur. Or. 1262, 6 conj. Pors, 

παλίν-σοος, ov, safe again, recovered, Anth. P. 1. 49, Nonn. Ὁ. 25. 534. 

tmadwortdtéw, to return from secession, of the Roman plebs, Jo. Lyd. 
de Mag. 1. 38. 

πᾶλιν-στομέω. = δυσφημέω, to speak words of ill omen, Aesch. Theb. 
258. 

πᾶλίν-στρεπτος, ov, back-turned, backward, κέλευθος Maxim. 1. 
καταρχ. 80, Nic. Th. 679 (v. 1. madcoTp-). 

πᾶλιν-στρόβητος, ov, whirled or twirled round, Lyc. 739. 

πᾶλίν-στροφος, ov, = παλίνστρεπτος, Opp.C. 2.99, Schol. Ar. Nub, 298. 

παλινσύλλεκτος, ov, gathered again, Hesych. 5. v. παλίλλογα, Phot. 

πᾶλίν-τἴτος, ov, (τίνων like ἄντιτος, requited, avenged, παλίντιτα ἔργα 
γενέσθαι Od. 1. 379.» 2. 144. II. act. requiting, Emped. 403. 

πᾶλιν-τοκία, ἡ, a demand for repayment of interest, Plut. 2. 295 Ὁ. 

πᾶλίν-τονος, ov, back-stretched : Homeric epith. of the bow, παλίντονα 
τόξα, apparently used, sometimes, of the strung or bent bow, which the 
archer pulls towards him by the string that it may fly back with greater 
force, as in Il. 8. 266., 15. 443, Soph. Tr. 511; sometimes, of the un- 
strung bow, which bends back in the contrary direction, as in Il. 10. 459, 


Φ 


| ing all blows, Simon. Iamb. 6. 43. 


taph. of the breath, ἀήρ Opp. H. 2. 398; ἄσθμα Tryph. 76. 
metaph. recurring, returning upon one’s head, πότμος, δίκη Eur. H. F. 


11138 


Od. 21. 11.—But all the passages may be reduced to one sense, denoting 
the form of the bow, which is compared to that of the letter = or O by 
Agatho ap. Ath. 454 C; and it is well known that the bows still used 
by many savage tribes assume a general shape of this kind, v. Dict. of 
Antt. p. 126; so that it denotes not a particular state of the bow, but 
its general form, back-bending.—Hadt. specifies the Arabian bows as 
being παλίντονα, 7. 69; and in Aesch. Cho. 160, the epith. is given to 
the Scythian bow :—Eust. therefore rightly explains it by ἐπὶ θάτερα 
μέρη κλινόμενον (adding however that it applies to all bows, not those 
of certain tribes only), 712. 23, cf. 375. 8; and Attius ap. Varr. renders 
it arcus reciproci. 2. in Ar. Av. 1739 we have ἡνίαι π., back- 
stretched reins; and in Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 369 A, 7. ἁρμονίη κόσμου 
ὅκωσπερ λύρης καὶ τόξου, tightened and relaxed again, alternat- 
ing. 11. παλίντονα, τά, military engines for throwing stones or 
other missiles, prob. at an elevation, also called πετροβόλοι and λιθοβόλα, 
the Rom. Balistae ; whilst the εὐθύτονα, like the Rom. Catapultae, threw 
arrows pointblank, Hero Belop. 122, etc. 

πᾶλιν-τρἄπελία, ἡ, -- παλιντροπία, Poll. 3. 132. 

πᾶλιν-τράπελος, ον, -- παλίντροπος, Pind. Ο. 2.69. Δάν. -λως, Byz. 

πᾶλιν-τριβής, és, rubbed again and again, of the ass, obstinate, resist- 
2. knavish, crafty, τὰ .. παν- 
ovpya καὶ π. Soph. Ph. 448. 

παάλίν-τριψ, ἴβος, 6, 7,=foreg., Gloss. 

πᾶλιν-τροπάομάι, v. sub τρωπάω. 

πᾶλιν-τροπήξ, és, --παλίντροπος, Nic. Th. 402. 

πᾶλιν-τροπία, 7, a turning about: in pl. reverses of fortune, Polyb. 
Exc. Vat. p. 375: changes of mind, Ap. Rh. 3. 1157. 

πᾶλίν-τροπος, ov, turned back or away, Lat. retortus, π. ὄμματα, ὄψις 
an averted face, Aesch. Ag. 778, Supp. 172. 11. turning back, 
π. ἕρπειν, στρέφεσθαι Soph. Ph. 1222, Eur. H. F. 10693; π. ἐκ πολέμοιο 
Anth. P. 9. 61. 2. changing to the other side, contrary, Soph. Fr. 
964; π. THs ἐλπίδος ἀποβαινούσης πρὸς τὰς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐπιβολάς Polyb. 
14.6, 6; π. ταῖς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐλπίσιν exactly contrary to their original ex- 
pectations, Id. 5.16,9; π. ποιεῖν τὴν μάχην Diod.15. 85 ; π. ποιήσασθαι 
τὴν δίωξιν Onesand. 27 :----τὸ π. τοῦ δαιμονίου changeableness, Ib. 35. 

πᾶλιν-τύπής, és, beaten back, neut. as Adv., Ap. Rh. 3. 1254. 
πᾶλιν-τὔχης, és, with a reverse of fortune, Aesch. Ag. 464. 

πᾶλϊνῳδέω, fut. now, to recant an ode and so, generally, to revoke, re- 
cant, Plat. Alc. 2.142 D, 148 B; π. πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Luc. Merc. Cond. 
τ 2. to repeat an ode, and so, generally, to repeat, Sext. Emp. M. 
7. 202, Philo 1. 586. 

πᾶλϊνῳδία, ἡ, a palinode or recantation, a name first given to an ode 
by Stesichorus, in which he recants his attack upon Helen, Isocr. 218 E, 
Ep. Plat. 319 E, etc., v. Kleine Stesich. pp. 96 sq.; so Horat. Od. 1. 16 is 
a palinode to Epodes 5 and 17 :—then, generally, a recantation, Plat. 
Phaedr. 243 B, 257 A, Plut. Alex. 53. II. a singing over again, 
repetition, Clem. Al. 289. 

πᾶλινῳδικός, 7, Ov, palinodic, defined by Hephaest. p. 123. 

πᾶλίνωρος, ον, changing and returning with or like the seasons, Arat. 
452, where Schneid. restores παλίνορσα. 

πᾶλϊούρϊνος, ov, made of παλίουρος, Strab. 776. 

πᾶλίουρος, 6 (Theophr. H. P. τ. 3, 2, Ath. 649 D), or ἡ (Anth. P. 9. 
414), a kind of thorny shrub, Rkamnus paliurus L., Eur. Cycl. 394, 
Theocr. 24. 87, etc.; cf. ῥάμνος. 

πᾶλϊουρο-φόρος Opivag, 6, a three-pronged fork made of the wood of 
the παλίουρος, Anth. P. 6. 95; Toup παλιν-ουρο-φόρος, v. Jacobs ad |. 
πᾶλιρροέω, to ebb and flow, Lat. reciprocare, Strab. 153; of the wind, 
Theophr. Vent. το. 

πᾶλιρ-ρόθιος, 7, ov, back-rushing, refluent, παλιρρόθιον δέ μιν αὗτις 
πλῆξεν [τὸ κῦμα] Od. 5. 430 ; ἤπειρίένδε παλιρρόθιον φέρε κῦμα, of the 
wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, 9. 485 ; πενίης κῦμα 
π. Anth. P. 9. 367, 12 :—generally, -- παλίρροος, ναῦς π. Arat. 347; τὰ 
π. --παλίρροια, Ap. Rh. 1. 1170. 

παλίρροθος, ov, -- παλιρρόθιος, but v. παλίρροχθος. 

παλίρροια, ἡ, the reflux of water, back-water, δίνας τινὰς .. ἰσχυρὰς 
καὶ παλιρροίην Hdt. 2. 28 ; παλιρροία βυθοῦ, of the tide, Soph. Fr. 716; 
παλιρροίῃ ἐπινήχεται, of Delos, Call. Del. 193; ἡ π. τῆς ὑγρότητος, in 
the spleen, Arist. P. A. 3. 7,15; τοῦ θερμοῦ Id. Insomn. 3, 2. 2. 
metaph., παράδοξος π. τῶν πραγμάτων of fortune, Polyb. 1. 82, 3; 7 
τῆς τύχης π. Diod. 18. 59. [In old Att. Poets also maAcppoid, Soph. 
1. οὐ; cf. ἄγνοια. 

παλίρ-ροιβδος, ov. dashing back with a roar, prob. 1. in Opp. H. 5. 
220, Lyc. 380. 

πᾶλίρροιος, ov,=sq., of waves, δῖναι Lyc. 380: in Opp. H. 5. 220 
παλίρροιβδος, with v. 1. πολύρροιζος. 

πᾶλίρ-ροος, ov, contr. -pous, ρουν, back-flowing, refluent, κλύδων 
Eur. 1. T. 1397: also ebbing and flowing, properly of the sea, and me- 
II. 


739, El. 1155. 

πᾶλίρ-ροπος, ov, turning itself back, π. γόνυ backward-sinking knee, 
Eur. El. 492. 

παλίρ-ροχθος, ov, roaring with ebb and flow, of Aulis, Aesch. Ag. 191 
(as Ahr. metri grat. for παλιρρόθοι5). 

πᾶλιρ-ρύμη or παλιν-ρύμη [Ὁ], ἥ, α rusk backwards, back-flow, τοῦ 
σάλου Plut. Flamin. 10; π. τύχης α reverse of fortune, Polyb. 15.17, 1, 
Diod. 3. 51, where the Mss. πάλιν ῥύμη, as in Plut. 1. c. 

πᾶλίρ-ρῦτος, ov, -- παλίρροος : in Soph. El. 1420, Bothe restored παλέρ- 
ρυτον (for πολύρρυτον) in retribution (cf. ὑπεξαιρέων ; in Philox. ap. 
Ath. 643 B,—Meineke μελιρρύτοισι. 


1114 


παλί-σκιος, v. sub παλίνσκιος. 

πᾶλισσὕτέω, to rush quickly back, of waves, Diod. 1. 23., 3. 22. 

πᾶλίσ-σὔτος, ον, (σεύω, ἔσσυμαιν rushing hurriedly back, δρόμημα π. 
hurried flight, Soph. Ο. T. 193 ; mad. στείχειν Eur. Supp. 388; ὁρμᾶν, 
Polyb. 15. 12, 2. 

πᾶλίστρεπτος, παλίστροφος, v. ll. for παλίνστρεπτος, -στροφος. 

πᾶλίωξις, ἡ, (παλίν, ἰωκήν) pursuit back again or in turn, as when 
fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, παλίωξις δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν 
[Ὁ in arsi] Il. 12. 71; so, dv τοι ἔπειτα παλίωξιν παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἔγὼ τεύ- 
ἔοιμι 15. 69, cf. 601; opp. to προΐωξις, Hes. 85.154. Cf. παλινδίωξις. 

πάλλα, ἡ, α ball, for the usual σφαῖρα, and so some would even read 
in Od. 6.115. Acc. to Hesych., σφαῖρα ἐκ ποικίλων νημάτων πεποιη- 
μένη. (Lat. pila, perh, akin to πάλλω.) 

πάλλαγμα, f.1. in Aesch. Supp. 296, v. sub ἐμπάλαγμα. 

Παλλάδιον [a], τό, a statue of Pallas, Hat. 4.189, Ar. Ach. 547, C.1. 
150 B. 16:—acc. to Pherecyd. 101, -ε- διοπετὲς ἄγαλμα. 11. a 
place at Athens where the court of the ἐφέται was held for the trial 
of unpremeditated homicide, whence they were said to sit ἐπὶ TlaA- 
Aadiw, Dem. et Arist. ap. Harp. s.v. ἐπὶ Παλλαδίῳ ; ἐπὶ Π. δώσεις δίκην 
Ar. Fr. 533, cf. Paus. 1. 28, 8 sq. 

παλλᾶκεία, 1, concubinage, Isae. 41. fin. (Codd. παλλακίδι, Bekk. 
παλλακίᾳ), Strab. 816, cf. Ath. 573 B. 

παλλᾶκεύομαι, I. as Dep., π. τινα to keep as a concubine, Hat. 
4. 155. II. as Pass. to be a concubine, Plut. Them. 26; τινε to 
one, Id. Fab. 21, Artox. 26:—the Act. παλλακεύω is used intr. in this 
sense, Strab. 625. 

παλλᾶκή, ἡ, = παλλακίς, πολλὰς κουριδίας γυναῖκας, πολλῷ δὲ πλεῦνας 
παλλακάς Hdt. 1. 135, cf. 84., 2. 130, al., Ar. Vesp. 1353, Antipho 113. 
5, Lys. 94. 34, etc. The παλλακή was commonly a captive or bought 
slave, distinguished both from the lawful wife (v. supr.), and from the 
mere courtesan (ἑταίρα), Dem. 1386. 20. (Properly a young girl, v. 
Παλλάς.) 

παλλακία, ἡ, ν. sub παλλακεία. 

παλλᾶκίδιον, τό, Dim. of παλλακίς, Plut. 2. 780 Β. 

παλλᾶκῖνος, 6, a son by a concubine, Sophron ap. Et. Gud. 450. 18. 

παλλάκιον, τό, Dim. of παλλακός, Alcman 82, Plat. Com. Incert. 45. 

παλλᾶκίς, (Sos, ἡ, a concubine, mistress, Lat. pellex, opp. to a lawful 
wife (ἄκοιτις), Il. 9. 449, 452; often a bought slave, as in Od. 14. 203; 
π. δούλη Auth, P. 3. 3. Cf. παλλακή. 

παλλάκισμα, τό, v. sub ἐμπάλαγμα. 

παλλᾶκός, 6, amasius, from πάλλαξ (4. ν.), Hesych., Phot. 

Παλλαντιάς, ἡ, -- Παλλάς, Jac. Phil. Th. 18. 7, cf. Clem. Al. 24. 

Παλλάντιος λόφος, 6, the Palatine hill at Rome, Ael. V. H. 11. 21, cf. 
Dion. Η. 1. 31, Paus. 8. 43, 1. 

πάλλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 4, properly a youth, just below the age of an ἔφηβος, 
v. sub Παλλάς ; πάλληξ in Cornut, N. Ὁ. 20:—in modern Greek, παλ- 
ληκάριον or -κάρι, palicar, is a warrior. 

Παλλάς, άδος, ἡ, Pallas, epith. of Athena, in Hom. always Παλλὰς 
᾿Αθήνη or Παλλὰς ’A@nvain; but after Pind. also used alone, =’A@7- 
vn. 2. a coin bearing the head of Pallas, Eubul.’Ayx. 2. 11. 
a virgin-priestess, Strab. 816, Eust. 1472. 37. (Commonly deriv. from 
πάλλω, either as Brandisher of the spear, or παρὰ τὸ ἀναπεπάλθαι ἐκ 
τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Διός, etc., E. M. 649. 52, Eust. 84. fin., cf. Plat. Crat. 
406 D:—but prob. it is an ancient word meaning Virgin, Maiden, v. 
supr.; so πάλλας, αντος, 6, is cited as=6 νέος, πάλλαξ, ἄκος, 6, as = 
ἀντίπαις, μελλέφηβος, παλλακός, παλλάκιον 85 -- μειράκιον (Hesych., 
and παλλακίς, παλλακή as=vedus, v. Eust. 84. 42., 763. 20., 1410. 
50., 1742. 37, Ammon., etc.). Pusey, Dan. Append. G, compares Hebr. 
pillegesh, but thinks that the Greek word is the original, having been 
introduced into Asia by Phoenician slave-merchants.) 

πάλλᾶς, avros, 6, a youth, v. sub Παλλάς. 

πάλλευκος, ov, all-white, Aesch. Eum, 352, Eur. Med. 30, 1164, etc.: 
-πάνλευκος, Nonn. D. 7. 218, ete. 

Παλλήνη, ἡ, a peninsula and town of Chalcidicé, Hdt. 7. 123, Thuc., 
εἴς. ; the Macedon. form being Βαλλήνη, Eust. 1618. 45 (whence the 
joke on Βαλλήναδε in Ar. Ach. 234, v. Schol.). IT. an Attic deme; 
TladAnvets, 6, an inhabitant thereof, Harp.; fem. Παλληνὶς ᾿Αθηνᾶ 
Hdt. 1. 62; Παλλήνᾶἄδε, 2o Pallené, vy. supr. 1. 

πάλληξ, v. sub πάλλαξ. 

πάλλω, impf. ἔπαλλον Eur., Ep. πάλλον as always in Hom.: aor. I 
ἔπηλα Soph., Ep. πῆλα Hom.: Ep. aor. 2 part. πεπᾶλών used in Hom. 
only in compd. ἀμπεπαλών :—Med., aor. 1 πήλασθαι Call. ἴον. 64:— 
Pass., pf. πέπαλμαι Aesch.: aor. 2 ἐπάλην (av-) Strab. 379: Ep. aor. in 
plapf. form πάλτο Il. 15.645; for in13.643., 21.140, ἐπᾶλτο from ἐφάλ- 
Aopat is admitted to be the true reading: (v. sub fin.). To poise or 
sway a missile before it is thrown, τὸ μὲν [ἔγχος] οὐ δύνατ᾽ ἄλλος 
᾿Αχαιῶν πάλλειν, ἀλλά μιν οἷος ἐπίστατο πῆλαι ᾿Αχιλλεύς Il. 16. 142; 
[αἰχμήν, ἣν eo πάλλεν δεξιτερῇ φρονέων κακόν 22. 320; δοῦρε δύω... 
πάλλων 3.19; of ἃ stone, ὃ οὐ δύο γ᾽ ἄνδρε φέροιεν ... ὁ δέ μιν ῥέα 
madre καὶ οἷος 5.304; so in Att., π. λόγχην Eur. 1. Τ'. 824 ; κεραυνόν 
Ar, Av. 1714. 2. to sway other arms, not missiles, σάκος Hes. Sc. 
321; ἰτύν, πέλτας Eur. Jon 210, Bacch. 782 :—then, generally, 40 oss 
a child, πῆλε χερσίν of Hector and Astyanax, Il. 6. 474, cf. Eur. Hec, 
1158; Νὺξ ὄχημ᾽ ἔπαλλεν she drave it furiously, Id. lon 1151. 8. 
κλήρους ἐν κυνέῃ χαλκήρεϊ πάλλον they shook the lots together in ἃ 
helmet, till one leapt forth, Il. 3. 316, Od. 10. 206: absol. 4o cast /ots, 
Il. 3. 324, 7. 181; but, στάντες δ᾽ ὅθ᾽ αὐτοὺς οἱ... βραβεῖς κλήροις 
ἔπηλαν ranged them by casting lots, Soph. El. 710; οἴ, διαπάλλω 11 :--- 
Med. ¢o draw lots, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα παλλομένων I obtained the 
white sea when we cast lots, Il. 15. 191; so, παλλόμενος κλήρῳ λάχον 


, 
παλίσκιος ---- παμμαχιον. 


ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι 24.200; so in Hdt. 3. 128, Soph. Ant. 396 (but in Att. 
commonly Κληροῦν, κληροῦσθαι) ; cf. παλάσσω II. II. Pass. to 
swing or dash oneself, ἐν ἄντυγι πάλτο he hit himself (in turning) on 
the shield-rim, Il. 15. 645: do quiver, leap, esp. in fear, ἐν δ᾽ ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ 
στήθεσι πάλλεται ἧτορ 22. 452; πέπαλταί μοι φίλον κέαρ Aesch. Cho, 
410; also of the person, παλλομένη κραδίην Il. 22. 461; δείματι πάλ- 
λεσθαι h. Hom. Cer. 294, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 140, etc., v. infr. 1; γόνυ 
πάλλεται γερόντων Ar. Ran. 345; of dying fish, ἐο guiver, leap, Hdt. τ. 
141, cf. 9. 140; πέραν πόντοιο πάλλοντ᾽ αἰετοί fly quivering even 
beyond the sea, Pind. N. 5. 39. III. intr., like the Pass., to leap, 
bound, Eur. El. 435, ubi v. Seidl., Ar. Lys. 1304, Plat. Crat. 407 A: fo 
quiver, quake, φρένα δείματι πάλλων Soph. O. T. 153, v. supr. 11: Zo 
quiver in death, Eur. El. 477. (From 4/IIAA come also maA-n, 
pol-len, παλ-ύνω, cf. pul-vis, also πάλ-η, παλ-αίω, and πάλ-ος, πάλ-λω, 
παλ-άσσω; also παλ-μός, with Lat. pal-pare, pal-pitare :—these last 
words bring the Root into close connexion with 4/2IIAP, ἀ-σπαίρ-ω, 
v. omaipw; so that prob. an init. σ has been lost, as is indicated in the 
double form παι-πάλ-η, πα-σπάλ-η.) 

παλμᾶτίας, ov, 6, (πάλλω), σεισμὸς m. an earthquake with violent 
shocks, Arist. Mund. 4, 31. 

παλμᾶτικός, 4, dv, = παλμικός, Eudoc. 

πάλμη, ἡ, a shield, Lat. parma, Hesych. 

παλμικός, 7, dv, of, for or like palpitation, Suid. 

παλμός, 6, a quivering motion, vibration, Alciphro 1. 39 :—pulsation, 
palpitation, throbbing, older word for opuypés (Galen. 8. p. 87), φλεβῶν 
Hipp. Acut. 389; ὑποχονδρίου Id. Epid. 1.970; ὑπὸ κροτάφοισι Nic. 
Al. 27, cf. Th. 744: absol. palpitation of the heart, a disease, Arist. 
Resp. 20, 2. 2. of wind or lightning, Diod. 3. 51, Nonn., ete. 

παλμουλάριος, 6, =Lat. parmularius, M. Anton. I. 5. 

TIdApus, vos, ὁ, -- βασιλεύς, Hippon. 9; epith. of the king of the gods, 
Zeus, Lyc. 691: a gen. πάλμυδος (so Dind. for παλάμυδος) is cited by 
Choerob. p. 232. 3, from Aesch. [Ὁ Hippon., ὕ Lyc., ll. c.] 

παλμώδη, es, (εἶδος) pulse-like, throbbing, palpitating, Hipp. Prorrh. 
70, Diod. 3. 50; π. νόσος Philo 1. 166. 

πάλος [a], 6, (πάλλω 1. 3) the lot cast from a shaken helmet (Aesch. 
Theb. 458), ἂμ πάλον θέμεν to cast the lot again, Pind.O. 7.109. 2. 
used generally for κλῆρος, Jot, in Ion. writers, πάλῳ λαχεῖν to obtain by 
lot, Hdt. 4. 94, 153; ἀρχὰς πάλῳ ἄρχειν to hold public offices by Jot, 
Id. 3. 80;—but also not seldom in Trag., πάλου κύρσαι Aesch. Pers. 
779; πάλῳ and πάλον λαχεῖν Id. Theb. 126, 374; τύχης π. Id. Ag. 
3333 ods ἐκλήρωσεν πάλος Eur. Ion 419, cf. Soph. Ant. 275; for Eur. 
I. A. 1151 v. προσορίζω. 

πᾶλος, 6,=Lat. palus, a stake, Byz. 

πάλσᾶμον, τό, apparently a dial. form of βάλσαμον, Paus. 9. 28, 3. 

πάλσις, ews, 7, a brandishing, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 112 B, E. M. 394. 

παλτάζω, to throw a dart (παλτόν), Hesych. 5. v. ἐπάλταξα. 

πάλτο, Ep. syncop. aor. pass. of πάλλω, in pass. sense. 

παλτός, 7, dv, brandished, hurled, πῦρ Soph. Ant. 131. II. as 
Subst., παλτόν, τό, anything swung or poised for throwing, esp. a dart, 
Aesch, Fr. 143; described by Xen. as a light spear used by the Persian 
cavalry, either as a lance or javelin, like the jereed, Cyr. 4. 3, 9.. 6. 2, 16. 

πᾶλύνω, (πάλλωλ) to strew or sprinkle upon, with acc. of the thin 
sprinkled, λεύκ᾽ ἄλφιτα πολλὰ πάλυνον 1]. 18.560; ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἄλφιτα λευκὰ 
παλύνειν Od. 10. 520, cf. 11. 28, εἴς. ; τι ἐπί τινε Soph. Ant. 247. 11. 
to bestrew, besprinkle, with dat. of the thing sprinkled, παλύνας ἀλφίτου 
ἀκτῇ Od. 14. 429. 2. of liquids, κάρην ἱδρῶτι παλῦναι Dion. P. 
1049, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1259: so in Pass., ἃ odpryé εὐρῶτι παλύνεται 
Theocr. 4. 28. 8. to besmear, ἰξῷ Anth. P. Io. 11. pee 
to sprinkle, cover lightly, with nom. of the thing, χιὼν ἐπάλυνεν ἀρούρας 
Il. 10.7; νιφιτῷ δ᾽ ἐπαλύνετο πάντα Ap. Rh. 3. 69. 

Tapa, τό, (maouat) property, Theocr. Fistula 12, Anth, P. 15. 25. 

TrapBictrela, ἡ, absolute monarchy, Arist. Pol. 3.15, 1 and 16, 2. 

παμβᾶσίλεια, ἡ, gueen of all, all-powerful queen, Ar. Nub. 357, 1159, 
Ap. Rh. 4. 382; of Persephoné, C. I. 2415.15. 

παμβᾶσϊλεύς, éws, ὁ, an absolute monarch, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 2, LXX 
(Sirach. 50.18); Aeol. acc. --βασιλῆα, C. 1. 4725.6. 

παμβδελῦρός, a, dv, all-abominable, Ar. Lys. 969, Eccl. 1043. 

παμβέβηλος, ov, all-profane, Anon. ap. Suid. 5. v. Κωνσταντῖνος, Eccl. 

παμβίας, ov, ὁ, all-subduing, κεραυνός Pind. N. 9. 58. 

παμβλᾶβής, és, grievously hurt, Manetho 4. 31. 

παμβλάσφημος, ov, all-blasphemous, Cyril. 

παμβόητος, ον, all-renowned : notorious, Byz. 

Tlap-Bowwrot, οἱ, the Boeotians collectively, formed after Παναχαιοί, etc., 
C.1. 1625. 30. II. Παμβοιώτια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival of the united 
Boeotians, like Παναθήναια, Πανιώνια, etc., Polyb. 4. 3, 5.» 9. 34, 11, C. 1. 
1588 : cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 180. 1. 

πάμβορος, ov, all-devouring, Ael. N. A. 1.27, Joseph. A. J. 5.8, 6. 

παμβότᾶἄνον, τό, all the herbage, Tod ἀγροῦ, LXX (Job. 5. 25). 

πάμβοτος, ov, all-nourishing, Aesch. Supp. 5.59. 

πάμβουλος, ov, all-counselling, ν. 1. for πολύβουλος, Orph. 24. 4. 

παμβώτωρ, opos, ὃ, ἡ, all-nourishing, Fr. Hom. 25, v. Stasin. ap. Schol. 
Il. 1. 5 :—pecul. fem. παμβῶτις, 150s, Soph. Ph. 391. 

πάμμᾶκᾶἄρ, dpos, ὁ, ἡ, all-blissful, Orph. H. 18. 3, Hesych. 

παμμᾶκάριος, a, ov,=foreg., Eus, de Laud. Const. 6. 

παμμᾶκάριστος, ov, to be deemed perfectly happy, Hesych., Eccl. 

παμμάταιος, ov, all-vain, all-useless, Aesch. Ag. 388 (Musgr. πᾶν p.) 
Theod. Prodr. 

παμμᾶχί [τ], Adv. in which all fight, A. B. 500. 

παμμάχιον, τό, the combination of all kinds of δαϊέϊες, τε παγκράτιον, 
Phot., Suid. : παμμαχία, ἡ, Eus. de Laud. Const. 7. init. 


παμμάχος — παμψηφεί : 


πάμμαχος [a], ov, fighting with all, Aesch, Ag. 169, Ar. Lys. fin.: esp. 
=mnaykpatiaotns, ready for every kind of contest, Plat. Euthyd. 271 Ὁ, 
Theocr. 24. 112; π. druxin overpowering, Hipp. 28. 22. Adv. —yws, 
Just. M. Apol. 2. 13. 

πάμμεγἄς, Gdn, a, very great, immense, Plat. Phaedr. 273 A, Tim. 
26 E, etc. :—Sup. παμμέγιστος, Ael. V. H. το. 2, cf. Lob. Phryn. 516. 

παμμεγέθης, ες, =foreg., Plat. Parmen. 164 Ὁ, Legg. 913 Ὁ, Xen. Mem. 
3. 6, 13, Dem. 416. 15, Arist. G. A. 2.6, 52 :—neut. as Adv., παμμέγεθες 
ἀναβοᾶν Aeschin. 42. 4. 

παμμεδέων, éovoa, all-ruling, Nonn. Jo. 5. 102, C. 1. 8639. 

παμμείλἴχος, ov, exceeding mild, Jo. Gaz. 

παμμέλᾶς, ava, ἄν, all-black, ταῦροι Od. 3. 6., 10.5253; dis 11. 33. 

παμμελής, ἐς, in all kinds of melodies, ὕμνοι Lxx (3 Macc. 7. 
16). II. with all the limbs, entire, ἱερεῖα Poll. 1. 29. 

πάμμεστος, ον, quite full, c. gen., Theophr. H. P. 2. 15, 3. 

πάμμετρος, ov, in all kinds of metres, Diog. L. 7. 31. 

παμμήκης, es, very long, prolonged, γόος Soph. O. C. 1609 ; λόγος Plat. 
Polit. 286 E; 7. ῥήσεις ποιεῖν Id. Phaedr. 268 C; ἐν χρόνοις π. Arist. 
Meteor. I. 14, 5. 

πάμμηνις νύξ, ἡ, a night lighted by the full moon, Arat. 189. 

πάμμηνος, ov, through all months, the live-long year, αἰών Soph. ΕἸ. 
851 ;—but π. σελήνη -- πανσέληνος, 7, Plut. 2.936 A. 

παμμήστωρ, wpos, 6, 7, all-inventive, μοῖρα βροτῶν Lyc. 490; “Apns 
Poéta ap. Diod. Exc. Vat. p. 123 (as Dind. for παμνήστωρ). 

παμμήτειρα, ἡ, -- παμμήτωρ, h. Hom. 30.1, Anth. P. 5. 165, etc. 

παμμῆτις, ιδος, 6, ἡ, all-knowing, all-planning,, θεός Simon. 27. 

παμμήτωρ, opos, 7, mother of all, γῇ Aesch. Pr. go; κόσμου ζωή 
Nonn. Jo. 1. 26; φύσις Clem. Al. 222; θεᾷ παμμήτορι ‘Pein Epigr. Gr. 
823. 4. II. avery mother, γυνὴ τοῦδε π. νεκροῦ Soph. Ant. 1282. 

παμμηχᾶνία, ἡ, exceeding great craft, Byz. 

παμμήχᾶνος, ov, all-devising, exceeding crafty, cited from Nili Epist. 

mapplapos, ov, all-abominable, Ar. Pax 183, Ran. 466. 

Tapptyys, és, mixed of all sorts, all-blended, all-confounded, βέλεα 
Aesch. Pers. 269; σύμμαχοι Diod. Excerpt. 576. 67 (as L. Dind. for 
παμμεγέθεσιν) ; Bon Lyc. 5 :—Adv. παμμιγῆ, like παγγενῆ, Eus.; v. 
Lob. Phryn. 515. 

πάμμϊκρος, ov, very small, Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 2., 3. 7.4. Poét. 7,9. 

πάμμικτος, ον, = παμμιγής, ὄχλος Aesch, Pers. 53, 904. 

παμμίσητος, ον, all-detested, Eust. Opusc. 160. 53. 

πάμμορος, ον, all-hapless, Soph. O. C. τότ. 

πάμμορφος, ov, assuming all forms, of Proteus, Theol. Ar. 7. 

πάμμουσος, ov, all-musical, ἁρμονία, χορεία Philo 1. 625, etc. 

παμμόχθηρος, ov, exceeding wicked, Theod. Met. 

παμμύριος [Ὁ], ov, all countless, Philo 1. 329. 

παμμυσᾶρός, a, ὁν, --παμμίαρος, Ar. Lys. 969. 

πᾶμουχέω, παμοῦχος, v. sub παμωχ-- 

παμπᾶθής, ἐς, all-suffering, lambl. Myst. 3.29, Manetho 4. 311 (sensu 
obsc.). 

παμπαιδί [1], Adv. with all their children, DioC. 41.9; cf. mayyuvarki. 

παμπάλαιος, ov, very old, Plat. Theaet. 181 B, Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 6; 
opp. to καινός, Plut. Cato Ma. 1, 

πάμπαλιν (τἄμπαλιν ?), Adv. altogether to the contrary, Crates np. 2. 

παμπάμων [a], ov, possessing all, Hesych.; v. Ruhnk. Tim. p. 209. 

πάμπᾶν, Ady. (πᾶς) like the more common prose πάνυ or παντελῶς, 
quite, wholly, altogether, with a Verb, Il. 1. 422, Od. 2. 49, Hes. Op. 

273, 300, Pind. O. 2.125; with an Adj., π. ὀϊζυρός Od. 20. 140, cf. Eur, 
Med. 1091; with an Adv., π. ἐτήτυμον 1]. 13. 111 : preceded by a negat., 
οὐδέ τι πάμπαν not at all, by no means, 9. 435; cf. 21. 338: with the 
Art., τὸ π. Eur. Rhes. 855, Fr. 196 :—rare in the best Prose, as Hdt. 2. 
45, Plat. Polit. 270 E, Tim. 41 B, Xen. Ages. 11, 4; freq. in Arist. 

πάμπᾶνὕ, Ady, strengthd. for πάνυ, dub. in Dio C. 56. 30. 

παμπειθής, és, all-persuasive, Pind. P. 4. 327. 

παμπήδην, Adv., (was) like πάμπαν, entirely, Theogn. 615, Aesch. 
Pers. 729, Fr. 16c, Soph. Aj. 916, Poéta ap. Plut. 2.1065 Ε ; also παμ- 
πηδόν, —ovis, Theognost. Can. p. 163. 

παμπησία, ἡ, (πέπᾶμαι) entire possession, the full property, Aesch. 
Theb. 817, Eur. Ion 1305, Ar. Eccl. 868. 

πάμπλειστος, 7, ov, in large quantity or (in pl.) in large numbers, 
Hdn. 5. 6, Ael. N. A. 10. 50, Dio C. 76. 16. 

παμπλείων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, much more, Arist. Audib, 63 (Bonitz mapmAews), 

παμπλήγδην, Adv. strengthd. for ἐμπλήγδην, Suid. 

παμπληθεί, Adv. with the whole multitude, Ev. Luc. 23.18, DioC. 75. 

, ete, 

ἡ παβπληθες, és, of or with the whole multitude, παμπληθεῖς ᾿Αρκάδες 
Xen. Hell. 6.5, 26. 11. --πάμπολυς, very many, very numerous, 
multitudinous, μεταβολαί Plat. Legg. 782 B, cf. Theaet. 156 B; γεωργίαι 
Dem, 386. 5; c. gen., παμπληθεῖς ᾿Αργείων Isocr. 268 C :—with sing., 
π. ἂν τὸ γένος ἣν (sc. τῶν ἰχθύων) Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 4; π. ἐκτήμεθα 
τὴν οὐσίαν a vast amount of .., Isocr. Antid. § 165; πῦρ π. Arist. Mirab. 

39; ™. xpovos Diod. 14. 13; cf. παμπλήρης. III. neut. as Ady. 
entirely, παμπληθὲς ἀπέσχεν Dem. 347. 8, cf. Dio C. 55. 20. 

παμπληθία, ἡ, the entire multitude, Soph. Fr. 342. 

πάμπληκτος, ov :---ἄεθλα 1. contests in which all sorts of blows are 
given and received, Soph. Tr. 505. 

παμπλήρης. es, quite full, v.1. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1.8, 8, Damase, ap. 
A. B. 1408. 

παμπλούσιος, ov, very rich, Plat. Legg. 743 C, Dio C. 40. 12. 

πάμπλουτος, ov,=foreg., Soph. Fr. 572, Galen. 6. 534. 

παμποίκϊλος, ov, all-variegated, of rich and varied work, πέπλοι 1]. 6. 


1115 


spotted, Eur. Hel. 1359. II. metaph. manifold, ἀλλοιότητας 
παμποικίλους (v. 1, παμποικίλας, whence Dind, ermends πάνυ ποικίλας). 
Plat. Tim. 82 B. 

πάμπολις, ews, 6, ἧ, prevailing in all cities, universal, νόμος Soph. Ant. 
614 :—the passage is corrupt, v. Dind. 

παμπολλαπλᾶσίων, ov, strengthd. for πολλαπλασίων, Byz. 

πάμπολυς, πόλλη, modu, very much, very great or large, very numerous, 
γέλως Ar. Eq. 320; πλῆθος, ὄχλος Plat. Legg. 677 E; στράτευμα Xen, 
An, 2. 4, 26; τύχη 7. Plat. Legg. 640 D (but πάμπολλος as fem., Luc. 
Cyn. 1, Ael. V. H. 4. 8, v. Apoll. de Constr. 42. 9) :—in pl. very many, Ar. 
Pax 694, Lysias 156. 14, Plat. Rep. 373 C, etc. 11. neut. 
πάμπολυ, as Ady., very much, Id. Soph. 255 D, etc. Cf. παμπλείων, 
πάμπλειστος. 

παμπόνηρος, ον, all-depraved, thoroughly knavish, Ar. Ach. 854, Nub. 
1319, Plat. Rep. 489 D, Dem. 267. 7. 2. of things, very bad, ὄψον 
Epich. p. 53. 3. Adv., παμπονήρως ἔχειν to be very ill, Luc. Abdic. 14, 

παμπόρφῦὕρος, ov, all-purple, Pind. O. 6. οι. 

παμπότνια, ἡ, all-venerable, Anth. P.6. 281. 

παμπρᾶσία, 7, an unreserved sale of property, Poll. 7. 196, etc. 

πάμπρεπτος, ov, all-conspicuous, ἕδραι Aesch. Ag. 117; cf. εὔπρεπτος. 

παμπρόσθη, corrupt in Aesch. Ag. 714, where Seidl. proposed παμπόρθη, 
from παμπορθής, és, all-destroying ; Paley πάμπροσθ᾽ 7. 

παμπρόσωπος, ov, of or with all faces, Plotin. Ennead. 6. 7, 15. 

παμπρύτᾶἄνις [0], ews, ὁ, the lord of all, Philo 1. 642. 

πάμπρωτος, 7, ov, the very first, first of all, 1]. 9. 93, Pind. P. 4. 196, 
etc. ; also in neut. πάμπρωτον and —ra as Adv., Od. 4. 577., 10. 403, Il. 
17. 568, etc.:—Sup. παμπρώτιστα, Ap. Rh. 4. 1693. 

πάμπῦος, ov, quite full of pus or matter, Hipp. Coac. 177. 

παμφᾶγέω, to devour all, Eust. Opusc, 263. 86., 343. 13. 

παμφάγος [a], ov, all-devouring, voracious, of a man, Aleman 17; 
πῦρ Eur. Med. 1187. II. omnivorous; Arist. divides animals 
into ζῳοφάγα, καρποφάγα, and παμφάγα, Pol. 1. 8, 5, cf. H. A. 1.1, 26., 
8. 3,14; he remarks that τὰ παμφαγώτερα ποικιλώτερα, G. A. 5. 6, 11; 
Sup., παμφαγώτατον 6 βοῦς Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 15, 4. 

παμφαής, és, all-shining, all-brilliant, radiant, of fire, Soph. Ph. 712, 
Eur. Tro. 548; of the sun, Id. Med. 1251, cf. Ar, Av. 1709, etc.; of 
honey, bright, pure, Aesch, Pers, 612. 

παμφαίνω, to shine or beam brightly, of burnished metal (ν. παμφανόωνῚ, 
ἧλοι χρύσειοι πάμφαινον 1]. 11.30; σάκος χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14. 11; 
τεύχεσι παμφαίνων, of Achilles, 19. 398 :—also of a star, ὅστε μάλιστα 
λαμπρὸν παμφαίνησι or -ἢσι (Ep. for παμφαίνει or —p) 5.6; πρῶτον 
παμφαίνων, of a star just rising, Hes. Op. 565 ; στήθεσι͵ παμφαίνοντες 
with their breasts white-gleaming, i.e. naked, Il. 11. Τοῦ. (Poét. 
redupl. form of φαίνω, cf. βαμβαίνω, παιφάσσω, παφλάζω, παιπάλη and 
πασπάλη, etc.) 

παμφᾶλάω, redupl. form like παιφάσσω (cf. παπταλάω, παπταίνων to 
look around, esp. in fear, rare lon. word, Anacr. 157, Hippon. 114 (105). 

παμφαλύζω, -- τρέμω, Hesych.; cf. βαμβαίνω, βαμβαλύζω. 

παμφᾶἄνόων, gen. ὠντος, fem. παμφᾶνόωσα, Ep. part. as if from παμ- 
φἄνάω (cf. παμφαίνων), bright-shining, beaming, mostly as epith. of 
burnished metal, αἴγλη [χαλκοῦ] Il. 2.458; τεύχεα 5. 295., 18. 1443 
also of the Sun, Od. 13. 29. 

παμφάρμᾶκος, ov, skilled in all charms or drugs, of Medea, Pind, P. 
4. 415. 

πάμφαυλος, ov, utterly bad, Eccl. 

mapheyyijs, ἔς, -- παμφαής, Soph. El. 105. 

παμφερή, és, all-bearing, all-including, Galen. 19. 469. 

πάμφημος, ov, all-speaking, Zonar. Lex. 1498. 

πάμφθαρτος, ov, all-destroying, pernicious, μόρος Aesch. Cho. 296. 

πάμφθερσις, ἡ, destroyer of all, στάσις Bacchyl. Fr. 34. 

πάμφθογγος, ov, with or of all sounds, Hesych. 

mapot, Adv.,=mavramac, Hesych, 

πάμφϊλος, ov, beloved of all, Athanas. : παμφίλητος, ov, Eust. Opuse. 
158. 70. 

πάμφλεκτος, ov, all-blazing, βωμοί Soph. Ant. 1006; π. πῦρ Id. ΕἸ, 
1139, Axionic. Φιλευρ. I. 11. 

παμφόβερος, ov, very dreadful, Gloss. 

πάμφοιτος, ον, all-traversing, m. ἄνασσα, of Hera, C. 1. 3769. 

πάμφορβος, 7, ov, all-feeding, Anth. P. 7. 698, Eust. 978. 4. 

παμφορία, ἡ, all kinds of fruit, Theod. Met. 

πάμφορος, ον, all-bearing, all-productive, Lat. omnium ferax, χώρη 
παμφορωτέρη Hdt. 7. 8, 1, cf. Plat. Legg. 704 C ; γαῖα Aesch. Pers. 618 ; 
a friend is called παμφορώτατον κτῆμα by Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 7. II. 
bearing all things with it, π. xépados a mixed mass of rubbish, Pind. 
Po yoass 

πάμφρικτος, ov, all-terrible, Eccl. 

παμφρόνιμος, ov, wise in all things, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 596. 

παμφύγδην, Adv. ix total rout, Opp. H. 2. 548; ν.]. παμφύρδην. 
πάμφῦλος, ov, (φυλή, pidrov) of mingled tribes or races, γένος Plat. 
Polit. 291 A; πόλις Poll. 9. 21; 7. θῆρες Ar. Av. 1063. 

πάμφυρτος, ov, mixed of all sorts, Opp. H. 1.779, Longin. 9. 7. 
πάμφωνος, ov, with all tones, full-toned or many-toned, epith. of flutes, 
Pind. O. 7. 21, P. 12. 34, I. 5 (4). 353 also, m. ἀμέναιου Id. P. 3. 30: 
generally, expressive, χεῖρες Anth. Plan. 290: π. οἶνος, noisy, Philox. ap. 
Ath. 35 ἢ. Ady. -νως, Synes. 287 Β. 

παμφώτιστος, ov, all-illustrious, σταῦρος Eccl. :---πάμφωτος, ov, Ib. 
πάμψεκτος, ov, much-blamed, Manetho 4. 316. 

παμψέκτωρ, opos, 6, one that blames all, Manetho 4. 58. 

παμψηφεί, Ady. with all the votes, π. νικᾶν Auth. P. 11. 239, cf. Schol. 


289, Od. 15. 105; of sacred vases, Pind. N. 10. 68; of fawnskins, a//- % Ar. Eq. 525, etc.: Dor. map padi, Polus ap. Stob. 106. 5. 


1116 


πάμψογος, ov, Ξ- παμψέκτωρ, Ptolem. 

πάμψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) in Soph. El. 841, 7. ἀνάσσει, acc. to Schol., = 
πασῶν ψυχῶν ἀνάσσει, cf, Od. 11. 483 sq., Aesch. Cho. 355. 
πάμψυχρος, ov, bitterly cold, ποταμός Byz. 

πᾶμῶχος, 6, Dor. for παμοῦχος, a possessor, Hesych.:—so, πᾶμωχέω, 
to possess, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774.168; Hesych. ako cites παμωχιῶν 
Ξε κεκτημένος. 

πάν, πανός, 6, a kind of fish, Ptol. Hephaest. in Phot. Bibl. 153, Suid. 

Πάν, gen. Πᾶνός, ὁ, Pan, a rural god of Arcadia, son of Hermes by a 
Nymph, ἢ, Hom. 18, 34, Schol. Theocr. 3 ; or by Penelopé, Hdt. 2. 145; 
—represented with goat's feet (κεροβάτης Ar. Ran. 230), horns, and 
shaggy hair, cf. Σάτυρος, and v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 387: called 
Pan, acc. to ἢ. Hom. 18. 47, because he delighted all, Πᾶνα δέ μιν 
καλέεσκον, ὅτι φρένα πᾶσιν ἔτερψεν. Pan was chiefly worshipped in 
Arcadia, ὦ Πάν, ᾿Αρκαδίας μεδέων Pind. Fr. 63, cf. Theocr. 1. 124, etc. ; 
this worship, acc. to Hdt. 2. 145, was later than the Trojan war; indeed 
at Athens, he tells us (6. 105, 106), it did not begin till after the battle 
of Marathon; cf. Πανεῖα. Later, the legends of Pan were much enlarged 
and varied; his name and attributes being taken as mysterious symbols 
of nature, Creuzer Symbol. 3. 1. p. 164 Fr. Transl.; he was also supposed 
to be the cause of sudden alarms, ν. sub Mavixds.—The pl. Πᾶνες occurs 
Ar. Eccl. 1069, Theocr. 4. 63, Diod. 1. 88 ; cf. Σάτυρος, Σειληνός. 

πάναβρος, ov, quite or very soft, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 11. 

πάνάγᾶθος, ov, also ἡ, ov, absolutely good, Cratin. Incert. 114, Ep. Plat. 
354 E :—wivaya0la, 9, perfect goodness, Theag. ap. Stob. 8. 57. 

πανάγαστος, ov, admired by all, C. 1. 8704. 4. 

παναγένητος, ov, all-unbegotten, Dion. Areop. 

πᾶνἄγής, ἔς, all-hallowed, Lat. sacrosanctus, of the Rom. Tribuni 
Plebis, Dion. H. 6. 89., 8. 87, Plut. Camill. 20; π. ἱερεύς, ἱέρεια C. 1. 380. 
6, Poll. 1. 35. II. under an ἅγος, Philonid, Κοθορν. 1. 
πᾶἄνἄγία, ἡ, perfect holiness, of the host, Eccl. 


πᾶνάγιος, a, ov, all-holy, Joseph. Macc. 7, 2, Eccl. :—7 Παναγία, of | 


the Virgin, C. I. 8731, al. 

πᾶἄνᾶγιστία, ἡ, --παναγία, Hesych.: asa title, Byz. 

Tavayvos, -- παναγής, Schol. Aeschin. 12. 10 Dind., Eccl. 

πᾶναγρεύς, 6, one who catches everything, ἐλπίδα μοίρης παναγρέος 
Anth. P. 6. 75., 7. 609; φυλάκων .. mavaypéa κανθόν Ib. 5. 210. 

πᾶνάγριος, ov, quite wild or savage, Opp. C. 2. 45:—in Pseudo-Phocyl. 
190, Brunck παναγρείους, Bergk παναγρῆας. 

πάναγρον, τό, a fishing or hunting-net (v.sq.), Opp. C. 1. 151, H. 3. 
83. II. a large hen-coop in which fowls are fattened, Ath. 22 D. 

πάνἄγρος, ov, (ἄγρα) catching all, λίνον π., of a large fishing-net, I]. 
5.487, Tryph. 674; δίκτυον Ath. 25 B. 

πᾶνάγρυπνος, ov, all-wakeful, μέριμνα Anth. P. 7. 195. 

πανάγῦὕρις, Dor. for πανήγυρις. 

πᾶναεικής, ἔς, all unseemly, Epigr. Gr. 403. 1. 

πᾶναεργής, és, all-undigested, δόρπον Nic. Al. 66. 

πᾶναθάνατος, ov, all-immortal, C.1. 9687. 

πᾶνἄθέμϊἵτος, ov, =sq., Nicet. Ann. 169 B. 

πανάθεος, ov, all-godless, Byz. 

πᾶἄνάθεσμος, ov, guite lawless, Opp. C. 2. 438., 3. 224; also πᾶἄνἄ- 
θέσμιος, Manetho 4. 56. 

πᾶνάθεστος, ov, (θέσσασθαι) quite inexorable, Hesych.; Cod. παναί- 
θετος. 

Πανᾶθήναια (sc. ἱερά), τά, Panathenaea, two festivals of the Athenians, 
τὰ μεγάλα and τὰ μικρά (cp. Thue. 5. 47, Isocr. 236C, C.1.147, with 
Lys. 161. 37, 39, C. 1. 73. Ὁ, p. 891), in honour of Athena, Ar. Nub. 988, 
etc. The greater was celebrated in the third year of each Olympiad, prob. 


on the 28th of Hecatombaeon ; the latter annually, or (acc, to others) | 
On | 


in the same month in each of the other three years, Andoc. 4. 43. 
the day of their celebration, ν. Clinton. F, H. 2. 325 note, 332 sqq.—We 
also hear of Παναθηναῖσταί, celebrators of Panathenaea, at Teos, C. 1. 
3073; at Rhodes, Ib. 2528. 

Πανᾶθηναϊκός, 4, dv, of, for, or at the Panathenaea, ἡ U1. πομπή Thue. 
I. 20, etc. :—6é Π. (sc. λόγος) name of a speech of Isocr.: τὰ m. name 
of certain cups, Posidon. ap. Ath. 495 A. 

Παᾶνἄθήναιον, τό, a temple of Athena at Ilium, C.1. 3599. 16. 

πᾶνάβθλιος, a, ov, all-wretched, Aesch. Cho. 697, Soph. Ο. C. 1110, Eur. 
Hec. 658. 

πᾶναιγλήεις, eooa, ev, all-shining, κῆπος Anth. P. 9. 806. 

παναίδοιος, ἡ, ov, all-revered, Epigr. Gr. (addend.) 228 b. 

πάναιθος [πᾶν -Ἴ, ἡ, ov, all-blazing, κόρυθες 1]. 14. 372. 

πᾶἄναίολος, ον, epith. of ζωστήρ, Il. 4. 186, 215., 10. 77., 13. 552; of 
θώρηξ 11.374; of σάκος 13.552, Hes. Sc. 139 ;—either all-variegated, 
sparkling (so, 7. οὐρανός Orph. H. 4.7), or, quite light, easily-moved, v. 
sub aidAos, IL. metaph. manifold, Baypara Aesch, Pers. 635. 

παναισθησία, ἡ, full vigour of the senses, restored by Meibom. in 
Diog. L. το. 65, for ἀναισθ--. 

παναίσιος, a, ov, all-favour able, Eccl. 

πανάϊστος, ov, all-unknown, Or. Sib. 3. 393- 

TavaicvAos, ov, all-impious, Hesych. : 

πᾶναίσχης, es, wtterly ugly, ugliest, τὴν ἰδέαν Arist. Eth. N. 1.8, 16, 
ef, Poll. 6. 163. 

παναισχραμορφία, ἡ, absolute ugliness, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 216. 

πάναισχρος, ον, -- παναίσχης, Dio Chrys. 1. 584; Sup., παναισχίστη 
τέρψις Anth. P. 6.163. Adv. -pws, v.l. for πάνυ αἰσχρῶς, Polyb. 4. 58, 
11, Tzetz. 

πᾶναίτιος, ov, (αἰτίαν) the cause of all, Ζεύς Aesch. Ag. 1486. 
to whom all the guilt belongs, opp. to μεταίτιος, Id. Eum. 200. 


2. 


, , 
σαμ. ψογος —— παναστέρος. 


πᾶνἄκαρπής, ἐς, all-barren, Nic. Th. 612. 

πᾶνάκεια, ἡ, an universal remedy, pindcéa, Longin. 38, etc. 2. 
name of a healing herb or its juice (cf. mavaxns 11), Call. Apoll. 39, etc. ; 
π. ῥίζα Galen.; Lat. panacea, Lucan. 9. 921. IL. personified as 
daughter of Aesculapius, Hipp. Jusj., Ar. Pl. 702, 730. 

πᾶνάκειος, ον, -- πανακής, Nic. Th. 508. 

πάνακες, τό, ν. πανακής ΤΙ. ᾿ 

πανάκη, ἡ, -- πανάκεια, Anth. Plan. 273. 

πᾶνἄκηρᾶτοξ, ον, all-uncontaminated, Synes. H. 8. 41: all-unhurt, in- 
violable, ζωή Nonn. Jo. 6. 200. 

TavaKys, és, (ἄκος) all-healing, πανακὲς φάρμακον Call. Ep. 49; so 
mavakés alone; cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, I 544. II. πάνακες 
(with changed accent), ous, τό, a plant from which the ὀποπάναξ is got, 
Diosc. 3.55, cf. Theophr. H. P.9.9, 1; cf. πανάκεια 2, πάναξ. 

πᾶνᾶἄκίτης (sc. οἶνος), 6, wine prepared with mavaxes, Diosc. 5. 72. 

πᾶνάκτειος, ov, in Nic. Th. 626, 7. κονίλη, expl. by the Schol. as a 
poét. form of mavaxeos. So πάνακτος " ὀρίγανος, Hesych, 

πᾶνἄλάστωρ, opos, 6, strengthd. for ἀλάστωρ, Anth. P. 9. 269. 

πᾶναληθής, ἔς, all true, π. κακόμαντις an evil prophet all too true, 
Aesch. Theb, 724 :—Adv. -0@s, Id. Supp. 85. 2. of things, abso- 
lutely true or real, ἡδονή Plat. Rep. 583 B. 

πᾶνδἄλήμων, ov, gen. ovos, roving all about, Procl. Hymn. 2, 15. 

πᾶναλθής, és, all-healing, Nic. Th. 939. 

mavadkys, ἔς, all-powerful, Aesch. Theb. 166; cf. παναρκής. Ady. 
-κῶς, Eccl. 

wavadoupyns, és, all-purple-dyed, Xenophan. 3. 3. 

πᾶἄνάλωτος [GA], ov, all-catching, all-embracing, ἄτη Aesch. Ag. 361. 

πᾶνἄμείδητος, ov, all-unsmiling, πρόσωπα Opp. C. 3. 141. 

πᾶνᾶμείλικτος, ov, all-implacable, δράκαινα Opp. C. 3. 223. 

πᾶνᾶμείλἴχος, ov, all-unmerciful, ἦτορ Opp. C. 2. 203. 

πᾶἄνάμερος, ον, Dor. for πανήμερος. 

πᾶνάμμορος, ov, without any share in, τινος Anth, P. 14. 125. 

Πάνᾶμος, 6, name of an Aetolian month, v. 5. Πάνεμος. 

πᾶνάμωμος, ον, all-blameless, Simon. 8.17 (Schneidew. 12. 19). 

πᾶἄνάνθρωπος, ov, for πάντων ἀνθρώπων, common to all men, Eccl. 

πᾶνάνὕτος, ον. (ἀνύτω) fully accomplishable, Phot. II. aill- 
accomplishing’, Id. 

πάναξ, ἄκος, (ὁ ὃ) the plant ravaxes or πανάκεια, the juice of which is 
ὀποπάναξ, Diosc. 3. 55, etc. 

πᾶνάξιος, ov, all-worthy, Opp. C. 3. 408, C. 1. 246. 

πᾶναοίδιμος, ov, sung by all, Αὐτὰ, P. 1. 9, Plan. 71. 

πᾶνάπᾶλος, ov, all-tender or delicate, ἀνδρὶ δέμας εἰκυῖα νέῳ .., Tava- 
πάλῳ Od, 13. 223 [where πᾶν--, metri grat.]. 

πᾶνάπαστος, ov, without tasting, ἐδωδῆς Nic. Al. 605. 

πᾶνἄπειθής, és, all-incredible, Parmenid. Fr. 42. 

πᾶνἄπείρἴτος, ov, all-unbounded, Opp. C. 2. 517; so, πᾶνἄπείρων, 
ov, Orph. H. 58. 10; παναπείρἄτος, ov, Eccl. 

πᾶνἄπενθής, és, in Anth. Plan. 365, f. 1. for ταλαπενθής. 

πᾶνἄπήμων, ov, all-harmless, Hes. Op. 809; of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 
R25 Ty. 

πᾶνάπηρήϑ, és, all-unmutilated, Call. Cer. 125. 

πᾶἄνάπιστος, ον, all-incredible, Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 447. 

πᾶνδἄπόπληκτος, ον, all-astounded, Ep. Socr. p. 75. 

πᾶἄνάπορος, ov, --πανήπορος, Byz. 

πᾶνάποτμος, ov, all-hapless, ὦ μοι ἔγὼ πανάποτμος Il. 24. 255, 
cf. 493. 

πᾶνάπυστος, ov, all-unheard of, Phot., Suid. 

πᾶἄναργάλεος, ov, all-difficult, Eccl. 

mavapyupos, ov, all-silver, κρητήρ Od. 9. 203., 24. 275, cf. Soph. 
Fr. 68. 

πᾶἄνάρετος [ἄρ], ov, all virtuous, quite virtuous, Luc. Philops. 6, C.1. 
4413, -15 ὦ, 6650;—Adv. —rTws, Ib. 4150. II. ἡ πανάρετος 
σοφία, a name for the book of Proverbs, Clem. Rom. c. 57, Eus. H. E. 
4. 22,8; and ἡ Π. (with or without σοφία) a name both for Sap. Sol. 
and Sap. Sirac., v. Jacobson ad Clem. 1. c. 

πᾶνάριον, τό, the Lat. panarium, the Greek word being ἀρτοφόριον, 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234 :—title of the work of Epiphan. c. Haereses. 

πᾶνάριστος, ον, best of all, Hes. Op. 291, Anth. P. 11. 394, Luc., ete. 

tivdpketa, ἡ, all-completeness, of the number 6, Theol. Arithm. p. 38. 

Tavapkéras vécov,—corrupt phrase in Aesch. Cho. 70; the metre re- 
quires a cretic (-- ω --). 

πᾶναρκής, és, all-sufficing, ἥλιος m. the sun that shines on ali alike, 
Call. Fr. 48. 1, cf. Suid. s. v.; found in the Cod. Med. of Aesch. for 
Tavadkns. 

πᾶναρμόνιος, a, ov, in Music, swited to all modes; τὸ π. (sc. ὄργανον) 
an instrument on which all modes can be played, Plat. Rep. 399 Csq., 
Alex. Incert. 62. 2. metaph. harmonising with all, all-harmonious, 
λόγοι Plat. Phaedr. 277 C; π. τι χρῆμα ἡ ὄρχησις Luc. Salt. 72. 
παναρρετπτήβ, ἔς, all-immovable, Dion. Areop. 

Travappntos, ov, all-unutterable, Synes. H. 2.01. 
travapxatos, ov, most ancient, primeval, Poll. 5. 150. 

Travapxos, ov, all-powerful, ruling all, θρόνοι Soph. O. C, 1293. 
πᾶνάρχων, οντος, 6, ruler of all, Philo 2. 452. 
travaceBns, és, all-impious, Byz. 
πᾶνασελγῶς, Adv. all-licentiously, Eccl. 
πᾶνασττία, ἡ, utter want of food, dub. 1. in Poll. 1. 52. 
πᾶνασκηθήπ, és, all-unharmed, Hesych. 
πᾶνασμένως, Adv. very readily, Inscr. Boeot. in Keil p. 119: Sup. 
τέστατα. Tzetz. Hist. 9. 10. 


Παναιτώλιον, τό, the General Assembly of the Aetolians, Liv. 31. 29. @ mavaorepos, ov, all studded with stars, Tzetz. Posthom. 58. 


πανάᾶτις ---- πανέξαλλος. 


πανᾶτις, ν. sub myviris. 

πἄνατρεκής, és, all-exact, infallible, Anth. P. 7. §94:—neut. -és as 
Ady., Ap. Rh. 4. 1382. 

πᾶἄναύγεια, ἡ, the fount of light, Philo 1. 7. 

mavavyns, és, all-bright, all-brilliant, Orph. H. 9. 3. 

mavaitvos, ov, all-sleepless, Opp. H. 2. 659. 

mavadavys, és, all-invisible, Eratosth. Catast. § 23. 

πᾶνἄφηλιξ, txos, ὁ, ἡ, all-away from the friends of one’s youth, Hap 
ὀρφανικὸν παναφήλικα παῖδα τίθησιν 1]. 22. 490. 

πᾶνἀφθίἴτος, ον, all-imperishable, ἦμαρ Anth. Ρ. 7. 14. 

πᾶναφραδής, és, all-unadvised, μάχη Tzetz. Antehom. 333. 

πᾶνάφυκτος, ov, all-inevitable, βρόχος Anth. P. 9. 396, cf. Epigr. 
Gr. 145. 
pied puNKos, ov, all-leafless, h. Hom. Cer. 452. 

Παᾶνᾶχαιοί, οἱ, all the Achaians, Hom.; cf. Gladstone Homer. Stud. 1. 
421 :---ΠΠαναχαιῖς γῆ, all Achaia, Ap. Rh. 1. 243 :—ILavaxavis, name 
of Athena, Paus. 7. 20, 2; Παναχαΐα Δημήτηρ Id. 7. 24, 3. 

πᾶνάχραντος, ov, all-unstained, immaculate, Anna Comn. 

πᾶνδώριος, ov, all-untimely, doomed to an untimely end, ἀλλ᾽ ἕνα 
maida τέκε παναώριον 1]. 24. 540; π. ῥυτίς Anth, P. 5. 264 :—also 
πανάωρος, Epigr. Gr. 313 a. 

πανβδελυρός, etc., better mapB5-, etc. 

πανδαής, és, all-knowing, Δημόκριτος Tzetz. Hist. 4. 529. 

πανδαίδἄλος, ov, all-wrought, much-wrought, Pind. Fr. 45. 5. 

πανδαισία, Ion. -ίη. ἡ, (Sais) a complete banquet, a banquet at which 
no one and nothing fails, Hdt. 5. 20, Ar. Pax 565, Plut. 2. 1102 A, cf. 
Oratt. ap. Harp. 5. v.—Also πανδαίσιον, τό, Phot., Suid. 

πανδἄκέτης, ov, ὃ, biting all, of Cato, Epigr. ap. Plut. Cato Ma. I. 

πανδάκρῦτος, ov, all-tearful, ὀδύρματα Soph. Tr. 50. II. all- 
bewept, most miserable, γένος Aesch. Theb. 654; Born Soph. Ph. 690 ; 
ἐφαμέρων ἔθνη Eur. Or. 976. 

πανδάλητος, ov, Dor. for πανδήλητος, all-destroying, Hippon. 18, 
where some MSs. πανδάληκτος, πανδαύληκτος, whence Bgk. proposes 
πανδαύχνητος, = πανδάφνωτος, all laurel-crowned. 

πανδάμάτωρ [μᾶ], opos, 6, (δαμάω) the all-subduer, all-tamer, of sleep, 
Il. 24. 5, Od. 9. 373; of time, Simon. 5, C. I. 2976; π. δαίμων Soph. 
Ph. 1467; κεραυνός Luc. Tim. 2, etc.:—pecul. fem. πανδαμάτειρα, 
Orph. H. 9. 26, C. 1. 4667; but, πανδαμάτωρ μοῖρα Arist. Epigr. 44. 

πανδαμεί, πάνδαμος, Dor. for πανδημεί, πάνδημος. 

πάνδειλος, ον, all-cowardly, all-miserable, Opp. C. 3. 230. 

πανδείμαντος, ov, all-dreaded, Poéta ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 174; πανδεί- 
ματοι Pind. (Fr. 197) ap. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 306, where Dind. πᾶν δεῖμά τοι. 

πάνδεινος, ov, all-dreadful, terrible, ἡ ἀδικία Plat. Rep. 610 D, cf. 
605 C; πρᾶγμα Dem. 1267.17; πάνδεινα πεπονθέναι Luc. Prom. 8 :— 
πάνδεινόν ἐστι it is outrageous, Dem. 646. 23. II. clever at all 
things, very clever, Plat. Polit. 290 B; ironically, Dem. 378. 8. 

πανδέκτειρα, 7, pecul. fem. of πανδέκτης, κοιλία π. cited from Hipp. 

πανδέκτης, ov, 6, an all-receiver: in pl. πανδέκται, of, name of an 
Universal Dictionary or Encyclopedia, such as those compiled by Tiro 
and Dorotheus, each book being called a πανδέκτης, Δωρόθεος ἐν τῷ 
πρώτῳ m. Clem. Al. 399, cf. Gell. 13. 9. 2. in pl. also the Pandects 
or General Code of Law drawn up by order of Justinian, each book being 
a Pandect, vy. Ducang. II. in Synes. 240D, πανδέκτης seems to 
be a sort of diterary hack. 

πανδελέτειος, ov, knavish like Pandeletus, Ar. Nub. 924, v. Schol. 

πανδέξιος, ov, strengthd. for δεξιός, Synes. 132 B, Theod. Met. 

πανδερκέτης, ov, 6, =sq., Ζεῦ βροτῶν π. Eur. El. 1177. 

πανδερκής, és, all-seeing, Anth. P. 9. 525,17, Q. Sm. 2. 443, ete. 

mavdexns, és, all-receiving, Plat. Tim. 51 A, cf. Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 3, 
Gen. et Corr. 2. I, 5. 

πανδημεί or -μί, Dor. πανδᾶμί, Adv. of πάνδημος, with the whole 
people, in a mass or body, Hdt. 6. 63., 7. 120, al.; π. προπέμπεσθαι ἐπὶ 
θάνατον Isocr. 213 C; 7., πανομιλεί Aesch. Theb. 296, cf. Eum. 1039; 7. 
βοηθεῖν, στρατεύειν, of a whole people going out to war, a levée en 
masse, Thuc. I. 126., 5. 33, cf. I. 73, 90., 4. 42, etc.; παρεῖναι Andoc, 
25. 30; ἐξέρχεσθαι Lys. 195. 19; so, τὸν βάρβαρον π. δέκεσθαι Hat. 
7.144, cf. 6. τ6., 8. 40, 72. [-ἰ Att.; but -Z in Anth. P. 5. 44.] 

mavinpia, ἡ, the whole people, π. ἐξάγειν Plat. Legg. 829 B; 1. καθ- 
ἱστάναι, of Theseus in Attica, Arist. Fr. 346: πανδημίᾳ, as Αἀν., τεπαν- 
δημεί, altogether, Aesch. Supp. 602. 

πανδήμιος, ov, of or belonging to all the people, public, ἦλθε δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
πτωχὸς πανδήμιος one who begs of all people, a public beggar, (like the 
King’s Bedesmen in Scotland), Od. 18. 1; π. πόλις the city with all its 
people, Soph. Ant. 1141; π᾿ ἦμαρ a public day or festival, Nonn. Jo. 10. 
22; m. ἄγρη a draught of all kinds of fish, Anth. P. 9. 383. 

πάνδημος, Dor. πάνδᾶμος, ov, -- πανδήμιος, and in Prose the commoner 
form, Bods Soph. Aj. 175: public, common, ἀγών Eur. Alc. 1026; στέγαι 
14. Bacch. 227; π. πόλις, στρατός the whole body of the city, of the 
army, Soph. Ant. 7, Aj. 844; 7. χάρις general favour, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 
3; δόξα Polyb. 32. 11, 8; δεῖπνον C. I. 1625. 60:—Adv. -- μως, -επαν- 
δημεί, Clem. Al. 617. II. 7. Ἔρως, common, vulgar love, as 
opp. to the spiritual sort (οὐράνιος), Plat. Symp. 180 E sq., Xen. Symp. 
8,9; so, π. ᾿Αφροδίτη, Venus vulgivaga, Plat. ib. 181 A, etc., cf. Luc. 
Ὁ. Meretr. 7. 1; π. ἐραστής Plat. ib. 181 E, 183 E; so also, π. μουσική 
common, vulgar music, Ath. 632 B. 

Πάνδτα (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival of Zeus at Athens, Dem. 517. 10, 
C. I. 82. 

mavbikos, ov, all righieous, Soph. Tr. 294; v. sub βοῦνις, Adv. --κως, 
most justly, Aesch. Theb. 172, 670, Cho. 241; but Soph. seems to use it 
simply -- πάντως, Tr. 611, 1247, O. C. 1306, cf. Eur, Rhes. 720. 


y 


1117 


Πανδτονίδης, ov, 6, son of Pandion, who was an old Att. hero, son of 
Erichthonius, of Pericles, Cratin. Apar. 3. II. fem. Πανδτονίς, 
(50s, daughter of Pandion, i.e. the swallow, Hes. Op. 566. 2. one 
of the Attic tribes, Aeschin, 50. 43, Harpocr. 

πανδῖος, ov, all divine, ῥίζα Diosc. Noth, 2. 211:—pecul. fem., ravdia 
Σελήνη Maxim. π. καταρχ. 146, etc. ; absol., Ib. 123. 

πανδόκεια, 7, a hostess, Choerob. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 190, Arcad. 174. 

πανδοκεία, ἡ, the trade of an innkeeper, Plat. Legg. 18 D, Poll. 7. 16. 

πανδοκεῖον, τό, a house for the reception of strangers, an inn, hotel, Ar. 
Ran. 550, Dem. 390. 26, Aeschin. 41. 4, Theophr. Lap. 53, etc. The 
later forms πανδοχεῖον, --χεύς, --χεύω, —xos are often wrongly introduced 
into the Mss. of Att. writers, v. Lob. Phryn. 307. 

πανδοκεύς, éws, 6, one who receives all comers, an innkeeper, host, Plat. 
Legg. 918 B, Plut. 2. 234 E, εἴς, : metaph., πάσης κακίας 7. Plat. Rep. 
580A; π᾿ ἽΑιδης Lys. 655 :—v. πανδοκεῖον sub fin. 

πανδόκευσις, ἡ, -- πανδόκεια, Plat. Legg. 842 Ὁ. 

πανδοκεύτρια, 77, a hostess, Ar. Ran. 114, Pl. 426; metaph., φάλαινα 
π. a sea-monster ready to take all in, Id. Vesp. 35. 

πανδοκεύω, (πάνδοκος) to receive and entertain as a host, Hat. 4. 95, 
Plat. Legg. 918 E: absol. to keep an inn or lodging-house, Theophr. 
Char. 6 :—Pass. to be furnished with inns, ὅσα μέρη πανδοκεύεται Dion. 
Η. 4. 53 :—v. πανδοκεῖον sub fin. 

mravSoxéw, =foreg., Timocreon I. 10. 2. metaph. to take upon 
oneself, assume, πάντα παιδείας ὄτλον Aesch. Theb, 18. 

πανδόκισσα, ἡ, -- πανδοκεύτρια, Steph. Byz. 5. v. Καππαδοκία. 

πάνδοκος or πανδόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) all-receiving, common to αἰ], of 
Charon’s boat, Aesch. Theb. 860, ubi ν. Blomf.; of the sacred places at 
Elis and Delphi, Pind. O. 3. 30, P. 8. 88; 7. ἐενίαι Id. Ο. 4. 25; π. ξενό- 
στασις Soph. Fr. 258: c. gen., δόμοι π. ξένων Aesch. Cho. 662 :—v. παν- 
δοκεῖον sub fin. 

πανδοξία, ἡ, absolute fame, perfect glory, Pind. N. 1. 14. 

πανδοσία, ἡ, one who gives herself to all, of a harlot, Anacr. 153. 

πάνδουλος, ov, all a slave, Anth. P. 5.22, Manetho 4. 602. 

πανδοῦρα and πανδουρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a musical instrument with three 
strings, Poll. 4. 60, Hesych., cf. Ath. 183 F, Chappell Anc. Music, p. 74: 
—also written φάνδουρα : it has been compared to the pandura or pan- 
dora of the Italians, and the mandore of the French.—Hence πανδουρίζω, 
to play the mavdovpa, Lamprid. Heliog. 32; πανδουριστήβ, ov, 0, one 
who plays it, Euphor. 31; also, mavSoupos, 6, Hesych. 

πανδοχεῖον, -χεύς, - χεύω, —xos, v. πανδοκεῖον sub fin. 

Πανδρόσειον, τό, the temple of Pandrosos, daughter of Cecrops and 
Agraulos, C. I. 160, col. 1. 45 and 2. 43. 

πάνδυρτος, ov, poét. for πανόδυρτος, all-lamentable, all-plaintive, αὐδή 
Aesch, Pers. 940; θρῆνος Eur. Hec. 212; ἀηδών Soph. El. 1077. 

πανδῦσία, ἡ, the total setting of a star, Anth, P. 7. 273, cf. 395. 

πανδώρα, 7, giver of all, epith. of Earth (cf. mavdwpos), Ar. Av. 
971. ΤΙ. pass. as fem, prop. n., Pandora, i.e. the All-endowed, a 
beautiful female, made by Hephaistos, who received presents from all the 
gods, in order to win the heart of Epimetheus, Hes. Op. 81, cf. Th. 571 sq. 

πάνδωρος, ov, giver of all, all-bounteous, epith. of Earth, Ep. Hom. 7, 
Opp. C. 1.12; αἶσα Bacchyl. 34; Ζεύς Cleanth, 32. 

πανδώτειρα, ἡ, giver of all, φύσις, γαῖα Orph. H. 9. 25., 26. 2. 

πᾶνεθνεί, Adv. with the whole nation, ἀπολέσθαι Strab. 213. 

πᾶνείδἄτος, ov, furnished with all sorts of food, Q. Sm. 1. 89. 

tavetSeos, ov, =sq., Dionys. Areop. 

πᾶνειδής, és, of all shapes or kinds, Theol. Arithm. 4. 

mavelkeAos, ov, like in all points, Opp. C. 1. 434, Anth. P. 9. 699., 12. 
156 :—so, πανεικέλιος, ov, Manetho 2. 494. 

Πάνειος [ἃ], ov, -- Πανικός (4. v.). II. Πᾶνεῖον, τό, a temple 
or sanctuary of Pan, Strabo 398, 795, C. 1. 4837. 

πανελεήμων, ὁ, ἡ, all-merciful, Eccl. 

πᾶνελεύθερος, ov, entirely free, Anth. Plan. 358, Epigr. Gr. 640. 

Πᾶνέλληνες, οἱ, all the Hellenes, Il. 2. 530 (where, if the passage is 
genuine, it must mean all the T'hessalian Hellenes, v. sub ”EAAnv) ; also 
in Hes. Op. 526, Archil. 47, cf. Strabo 370; τὸν Πανελλήνων νόμον 
σώζων Eur, Supp. 526 :—cf, Πανελλήνιος. 

Πανελλήνιος Ζεύς, 6, the chief God of the united Greeks, Paus. 1. 18, 
9:1, 44}, Oise, 295.855, 2 126 4. II. Πᾶνελλήνιον, τό, his 
temple, at Aegina, built by Hadrian as their meeting place, Ib. 2. 30, 4, 
Dio C. 69. 16. 2. also the body of united Greeks, formed by Hadrian, 
τὸ κοινὸν τοῦ II. Ο. I. 3832, cf. 3834 :—the members of this body were 
called Πανέλληνες, Ib. 484, 1625. 20, al.; and it was evidently held to 
be a title of honour, for a single person is freq. called Πανέλλην, Ib. 1058, 
1127, 1192, 1256, al. III. τὰ Πανελλήνια, the festival of the 
united Greeks, Ib. 1068. 1, Philostr. 549,597. V. Miiller Aeginetica pp. 
1g, 158, etc. 

nowt 6, Dor. and Aeol. for πηνέλοψ, Alcae. 81, cf. Ibyc. 7. 

Πάνεμος, 6, among the Boeotians, name of the month Μεταγειτνιών, 
or among the Corinthians of Βοηδρομιών, Philipp. ap. Dem. 280, 14:— 
in Call. Ep. 48, Πάνημος ; Dor. I[dvapos, Inscrr. Sirac, in C. I. 5379, 
-8o, al., cf. 1702. 

πανεμφαής, és, all-shining, Byz. 

πανεμφερήξ, és, absolutely like, Tzetz. Hist. 8.419, Theod. Prodr. 

πανέμφρων, ὁ, ἡ, all wise, Eccl. 

πανέμφυτος, ov, guite inborn, Eccl. 

πανένδικος, ov, all-righteous, Greg. Naz. 

πανένδοξος, ov, all-glorious, Eccl. 

mavevteAns, és, all-perfect, Anecd. Oxon, 3. 322. 

miavevttwos, ov, in full honour or rights, Eust. Opusc, 336. 77, etc. 

πᾶἄνέξαλλος, ov, quite different, Hesych. 


1118 


πᾶνέξοχος, ov, far aoove, raised quite above, Orph. Arg. 80, Opp. C. I. 
477; πάντων 7. Manetho 2. 30. 

πανεορτεύω, to keep high festival, C. 1. 4935 ὃ (add.). 

πανέορτος, ον, kept as a high festival, Philo 2. 477. 

πᾶνεπάρκιος, ov, all-sufficient, Epigr. ap. Suid. s. v. Παλαμήδης. 
πανεπαφροδίσια, τά, perfect loveliness, Eust. 1598. 5. 

πᾶνεπήρᾶτος, ov, all-lovely, Anth. P. append. 237. 

πᾶἄνεπήτρἵμος, ov, of very close texture, Opp. C. 3. 172. 
πᾶνεπίθῦμος, ov, all-covetous, Polemo Physiogn. p. 245. 
πᾶνεπίκλοπος, ov, all-treacherous, Opp. C. 2. 28. 

πᾶνεπίσκοπος, ov, all-surveying, Anth. P. 7. 245, Clem. Al. 837, etc. 
πᾶἄνεπιστήμων, ον, gen. ovos, all-knowing, Eus. D. E. 227 Ὁ. 
πᾶνεπίφρων, ov, all-remarking: πανεπίφρονα cunning arts, Opp. C. 1. 
28. 
πδηοιμάβμῇ ov, ὃ, all-observing, LXx (2 Macc. 9. 5), Or. Sib. prooem. 4. 
πᾶἄνεπόρφνιος, (ἐπί, Oppyn) all night long, Anth. P. 5. 206. 
πᾶἄνεπόψιος, ov, all-surveying, Nonn. D. g. 133, etc. 

tavepyérys, ov, 6, all-effecting, Ζεύς Aesch. Ag. 1486. 

πᾶνέρημος, ον, all-desolate, Strab. 805, Luc. D. Mort. 27, Or. Sib. 
8. 42. 

3 ae ov, lasting the whole evening, Anth. P. 7. 194. 
πᾶνέστιος, ov, (ἑστίαν with all the household, Plut. Solon. 24. 
πᾶἄνέσχᾶτος, ov, last of all, Ap. Rh. 4. 308. 

πάνετες, Adv. (ἔτος) all the year long, Pind. P. 1. 38. 

πᾶἄνετήτῦμος, ov, all-true, Orph. Arg. 538, Nonn. Jo. 8. 98. 
πᾶἄνετώσιος, ov, all-ineffectual, Orph. Arg. 1226. 

mravevayns, és, all-holy, Dion. Areop. Adv. —y@s, Byz. 

πᾶνευγενῆς, és, most noble, Byz., in Sup. -έστατος. 

πἄνευδαίμων, ov, quite happy, Plut. 2. 1063 Ὁ, Luc. Contempl. 14. 
πᾶἄνεύδιος, ov, all-serene, THs ἀληθείας τὸ π. Attic. ap. Eus. P. E. 
815 B (Gaisf. from Mss. πεδίον). 

travevdotos, ov, most illustrious, Byz. 

πᾶνευεργέτηξ, ov, 6, most beneficent, Eus. H. E. to. 4. 

πᾶνευέφοδος, ov, guite easy of access, χερρόνησος Polyb. 4. 56, 6. 
πᾶνεύκηλος, ov, all-silent, αἰθήρ Ap. Rh. 3. 1196. 

maveukAens, és, -- πανεύδοξος, Byz. 

TraivevAGBys, ἔς, very pious: Adv, - βῶς, Eccl. 

πᾶἄνευμᾶρής, és, very easy, v. Schneidewin Conjectt. Crit. p. 47. 
πᾶἄνευμηχᾶνος, ov, very clever, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 530. 

πᾶνεύμορφος, ov, most beautiful, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 17., 8. 995, in Sup. 
πᾶνεύνοος, ov, contr. —vous, ov, all-benevolent, Walz Rhett. 9. 229. 
πᾶνευπρεπής, és, all-comely, v.1. Dio Chrys. 1. 368, Byz. 
πᾶνευσεβής, és, very pious, Cyrill, Adv. —B@s, Eccl. 

πᾶνεύσημος, ον, all-distinguished, Eccl. 

πᾶνευσθενής, ἔς, very strong, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 569. 

πᾶνευτελής, és, very cheap, vile, Suid. s. v. ἀγοραῖος νοῦς. 
πᾶνεύτονος, ov, much strained, very active, Anth. P. 7. 425. 
πᾶνευτὕὔχης, és, very fortunate, Byz. 

πανευτὔχία, Ion. -ίη, 7, all good fortune, Epigr. Gr. 443. 
πᾶνεύφημος, ov, all-praiseworthy, C. 1. 8646, 8664, al. 

πᾶνεύφρων, ov, -- πάννυχος, Cratin. Incert. 114. 

πᾶνευφυής, ἔς, all-shapely, Tzetz. Adv. -@s Eumath. 2. 6. 

Πανεύω, (Πάν) to treat after the manner of Pan, 7. γυναῖκα Heraclit. 
Incred. 25. 

πάνεφθος [a], ov, quite boiled: of metals, quite purified, quite cleansed 
of dross, κασσίτερος Hes. Sc. 208. 

πᾶἄνεχθής, és, all-hostile: all-hateful, Orph. H. 60. 11: Sup. πανέχ- 
foros, Lyc. 1057. 

πάνζοφος, ov, all-dark, Christ. Patiens 1515. 

πανηβηδόν, Adv. with all the youth, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 996. 

πᾶνηγεμών, dvos, 6, ruler of all, Philo 1. 227, Eus. L. Const. ΤΙ, 
12, al. 

πᾶἄνηγῦὕρι-άρχης, Dor. tavay-, ov, 6, the president of a πανήγυρις, 
Plut. 2.679 B, C. I. 1258 a, 2184-7, al. :—Verb -apxéw, Ib. 380, 2190, 
26533 πανηγυριαρχήσας τῶν μεγάλων Παναθηναίων Ib. 380. 5. 
πᾶνηγῦὕρίζω, to celebrate or attend a public festival, πανηγύρις π. to 
keep holy-days, Hdt. 2.59; ᾿Ολύμπια καὶ Κάρνεια π. Plut. 2.873 E; 1. 
és πόλιν to go toa city to attend a festival, Hdn. 1.9: generally, to enjoy 
oneself, Ael. V.H. 13. 1 :—to frequent markets, App. Pun. 116. "αι ἡ 
later, to make a set speech in a public assembly, deliver a panegyric, 
Isocr. 85 A, Plut. 2. 802 E. 2. Pass. to sound as at a festival, of 
flutes, etc., Heraclid. Alleg. Hom. 9. 

πᾶἄνηγῦρικός, 7, dv, fit for a public festival or assembly, ot ὄχλοι οἱ π. 
Isocr. 288 B; πολυτέλεια, κόσμος, etc., Plut. 2.608 F; Comp. -wrepos, 
Dion. H. de Scriptt. Vet. 5, 2:—solemn, festive, adorned, 6 λόγος ὃ m., 
or 6m. alone, a festival oration, such as those pronounced at the Olympic 
games, a panegyric, eulogy, Isocr. 84 B, 99 B, al.; Ἰσοκράτης ἐν τῷ π. 
in his Panegyric, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 11:—hence flattering, false, π. λῆροι 
Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 6A; of style, showy, ostentatious, opp. to ἀληθινός, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 8; of persons, pompous, γυνὴ σοβαρὰ καὶ π. Plut. 
Lucull.6: Adv. --κῶς, pompously, Id. 2. 79 B, etc.; Comp. -κώτερον, 
Polyb. 5. 34, 3. 

πᾶνηγὕρις, Dor. πανᾶγ--, ews, 7): (πᾶς, ἄγυρις, dyopa) :—a general or 
national assembly, esp. a festal assembly in honour of a national eo. 
Δήμητρος ἁγνῆς καὶ Κόρης, in their honour, Archil. 107; Ζηνὸς ἀμφὶ 
πανάγυριν Pind. Ο. 9. 145; πανηγύρις πανηγυρίζειν, ἀνάγειν, ποιεῖσθαι 
to hold such festivals, keep holy-days, Hdt. 2. 58, 59., 6. 111; συνάγειν 
Isocr. 41 A; διαλύειν Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 10; ἐν πανηγύρει βουλεύεσθαι 


’ ᾿ 
πανέξοχος ---- πάνιον. 


π. ἐπανιών Plat. Hipp. Mi. 363 C; they gave occasion for great 
markets or fairs, π. ἐμπορικόν τι πρᾶγμα Strab. 486, cf. C. 1. 4474. 
35. 2. any assembly, θεῶν ἅδε πανάγυρις Aesch. Theb. 220; 
νεοσσῶν, φίλων Eur. Heracl. 239, H. F. 1283. 3. metaph., 7. 
ὀφθαλμῶν a feast for the eyes, Ael. V. H. 3. 1, cf. Jacobs Ach. Tat. p. 
470. II. the assembly, people assembled, τῇ π. δέος ἔγένετο μὴ... 
Thue. 5. 50. 

πᾶνηγύρισμα, 76, =sq., Eccl, 

πᾶνηγῦρισμός, ov, 6, the celebration of a πανήγυρις, Dion. H. 7. 71, 
εἴς. : display, ostentation, Plut. 2. 791 B, ete. 

πᾶἄνηγὕριστέον, verb. Adj. one must hold a πανήγυρις. Greg. Naz. 

πᾶνηγῦριστής, οὔ, 6, one who attends a πανήγυρις, Luc. Herod. 2, 
Pseudol. 5, Poll. 1. 34. 

πᾶνήκοος, ov, hearing all, like παντήκοος, Byz. 

πᾶνῆμαρ, Adv. all day, the livelong day, Od, 13. 31 :—later πἄνημᾶ- 
δόν, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 182, Orac. ap. Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 214 A. 

πᾶνημάτιος [ἄ], a, ov, late poét. form for πανημέριος, Opp. H. 1. 696. 

πᾶνημερεύω, to spend the whole day in a thing, keep it up all day long, 
θιάσους Eur. Rhes. 361. 

πᾶνημέριος, Dor. πανᾶμ--, a, ov, all day long, agreeing with the sub- 
ject of Verbs (cf. παννύχιος), of δὲ π. μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο Il. τ. 472, 
cf. 2. 385, Od. 12. 24, Hes. Sc. 396, Theogn. 1336; ὅσσον τε πανημερίη 
εὐ νηῦς ἤνυσεν in a whole day’s sail, Od. 4. 356, cf. 11. 11; so, σαίρω 
δάπεδον .. πανημέριος Eur. Ion 122 :—neut. πανημέριον, as Adv. --πανῆ- 
Hap, Il. 11. 279; cf. πανήμερος. 2. of the whole day, 7. χρόνος 
the livelong day, Eur. Hipp. 369. II. Ζεὺς π., v. πανήμερος 1. 2. 

πᾶνήμερος, ον, =foreg., ἄκλητος ἕρπων δαιταλεὺς π., of Prometheus’ 
eagle, Aesch. Pr. 1024 :—neut. πανημερόν (oxyt.) as Ady., Hdt. 7. 
183. 2. Dor. πανάμαρος, Ζεὺς m. Inscrr. Car. in C. 1, 2719-21 ; 
so, Ζεὺς πανημέριος Ib. 2715 a-16. II. in Soph. Tr. 660, ὅθεν 
μόλοι πανάμερος --πάντως τῇδε τῇ ἡμέρᾳ μ., acc. to Herm.; Mudge 
suggested πανίμερος. 

πᾶνήμερος, ον, (ἥμερος) quite tame, soft, gentle, mild, Eccl. 

πᾶνήπορος, ov, quite in want, Hesych. ; v. mavamopos. 

πᾶνήρηξ, ες, agreeable to all, like θυμήρης, Hesych. 

πανθαρσής, és, exceeding bold, Manetho 2. 171. 

πανθαύμαστος, ov, all-wonderful, Suid., Eccl. 

πανθέᾶτος, ov, beheld by all, Suid. 5. ν. Πάνθους. 

πάνθειος, ov, of or common to all gods, τελετή Orph. H. 34. 7, 
etc. II. Πάνθειον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, a temple or place consecrated 
to all gods, Arist. ap. Schol. Ar. Pl. 586; the Pantheon at Rome, Dio C. 
58. 27 :—metaph., τὸ τῶν πλανητῶν π. Arist. Fr. 17. 

πανθελγής, és, charming all, Nonn. D. 31. 271, etc. 

πανθέλκτειρα, 7, charmer of all, Simon. (Ὁ) 179. 

πανθ-έψης, ov, 6, (pw) a vessel for cooking, cf. αὐθέψης, Gloss. 
πάνθηκτος, ov, exceeding sharp, ξίφος Theod. Prodr. p. 5. 

πανθηλής, és, (θάλλων of all manner of trees, ὕλη Anth. P. 9. 282. 
πάνθηρ, npos, 6, the panther, Lat. panthera, or rather, acc. to Sunde- 
beni Ξ-- πάρδαλις, the leopard, Hdt. 4. 192, Xen. Cyn. 11, 1, Arist. H. A. 

. 35; 3- 

πανθήρα, 7, the whole booty, Ulpian. in Pandect. II. a large 
net, Anth. P.g. 243; panthera, Ital. pantera, Varro L. L. 9.55. 
πανθηρίσκος, 6, Dim. of πάνθηρ, Hero in Math. Vett. 247. 
πάνθηρος, ov, supporting all animals, “γῆ lo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 38. 

πανθοινέω, to give a high, stately feast, Favorin. 

πανθοινί or -εί, Ady. at a high festival, Apoll. in A. B. 500, Draco 96, 
Hdn. Epim. 255. 

πανθοινία, ἡ, a high festival, Ael. N. A. 2. 57.» 5.54, ete. 

πάνθοινος, ov, (θοίνη) feasting high or splendidly, 7. dais τε πανθοινία, 
Babr. ap. Suid. (where πανθοίνηνν) ; π. τράπεζα Opp. H. 2. 221. 

πάνθροος, ov, contr. -Opous, ovy, brawling on all occasions, Hesych. 
πανθυμᾶδόν, Adv. in high wrath, Od. 18. 33; formed like ὁμοθυμα- 
δόν. IL. all with one accord, Eccl. 

πάνθῦτος, ov, celebrated with all kinds of sacrifices, θεῶν θέσμια Soph. 
Aj. 712. 

πανία, ἡ, -- πλησμονή, and πάνια, τά, --πλήσμια, dialectic forms, Dino- 
loch. ap. Ath, 111 C. 

Tlavids, άδος, pecul. poét. fem. of Πανικός, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 49. 

Πᾶνιασταί, oi, worshippers of Pan, a sacred guild at Rhodes, C. I. 
2525 ὃ. 74, cf. 2528. 

traviepos, ov, all-holy, Philo 1. 483, etc. Adv. —pws, Dion. Areop. 

Tlavikés, 9, dv, of or for Pan, πηγή Luc. Bacch. 6. II. of fears, 
panic, groundless, π. δεῖμα, Lat. lymphaticus pavor, Joseph. B. J. 5. 2, 
5, etc.; so, παγικόν alone, a panic, π. ἐμπεσόντος αὐτοῖς Polyb. 20. 6, 
12; πανικῷ περιπεσόντες Id. 5. 96, 3 ; (so πάνειον, Aen. Tact. 27) ; also 
in pl. πανικά, Dion. H. 5. 16; and also, θόρυβος ὁ καλούμενος π. Diod. 
14. 32; τάραχος π. Plut. Caes. 43, cf. 2. 356 E.—Sounds heard by night 
on mountains and in valleys were attributed to Pan, and hence he was 
reputed to be the cause of any sudden and groundless fear, Polyaen. 1. 2, 
Schol. Eur. Rhes. 36; a similar belief prevailed among the Latins with 
regard to their god Faunus, Dion. H. 5. 16. 

πᾶνικτός, dv, a word of dub. meaning in Hermipp. Στρατ. 5. 
πᾶντλἄδόν, Adv. in whole troops, Tzetz. Hom. 432. 

πᾶνίλᾶος [τ], ov, all-gracious, Opp. H. 2. 40, Nonn. Jo. 6. 40. 
πᾶνίμερος, ov, all-lovely, Anth. P. 2. 169, prob. 1. Manetho 5. 
78. 11. burning with desire, ardent, ν. πανήμερος. 

Πάνιον (sc. ἄντρον), τό, the grotto of Pan, Lupercal, Gloss. 

traviov, τό, Dor. for πηνίον. II. the Lat. pannus, Orneosoph, 


Aesch. Ag. 845; ἐς π. θεωρεῖν Ar. Pax 342; θεωρίαι és τὰς ἐν τῇ | 31. 34, etc. 
Ἑλλάδι π. Decret. ap. Dem. 526. 16; ᾿Ολυμπίαζε és τῶν Ἑλλήνων πάνιον, τό, --πλήσμιον, ν. πάνια. 


, 
Ilanos — πανσπερμία. 


Πάνιος [4], a, ον, -- Πανικός, Π. βήσσας Aesch. Fr. 97. 

πᾶνίσδομαι, Dor. for πηνίζομαι. 

Πᾶνίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of Πάν, Clem. Al. 53, cf. Cic.N. Ὁ. 3. 17. 

πανισμός, οὔ, 6, panic terror, Plut. 2.1152D: Dind. παιανισμός. 

πάνιστος, vox nihili in Or, Sib. 14.150: Boisson. mav-noros, ov, all 
delectable; Alexandre πάχιστος, Sup. of παχύς, largest. 

πᾶνίσχῦρος, ov, very strong or firm, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 255. 

Πανῖτις, v. sub Πηνῖτις. 

πᾶνίχνιον, τό, the whole track, in pl. Opp. C. 1. 454. 

Tldviwves, of, the whole body of Ionians, Eust. 1414. 36 :---Πἄνιώνιον, 
76, their place of meeting at Mycalé, and the common temple there 
built, Hdt. 1. 141, 142, 148, 170, Inscr. Car. in C. 1. 2909; cf. Πανελ- 
λήνιον. 2. Πανιώνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival of the united 
Tonians, Hdt. 1. 148; called ἡ Πανιωνικὴ θυσία by Strab. 384:—cf. 
Grote H. of Gr. iii. c. 13. 8. Πανιώνιος a name of Apollo, Inscr. 
Att. in 6.1. 465. 

πάνλευκος, ov, a form of πάλλευκος, found in Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 218, al. 

πανλόγιον, τύ, the whole account, the sum total, Ο.1. 2554. 1023 so 
mavAoyov, Papyr. in Reuven’s Lettres ἃ M. Letronne 3. 111. 

πανλώβητος, ov, grievously disfigured, hideous, Luc. Tox. 24. 

παννέφελος, ov, all-cloudy, Orph. H. 18. 4. 

mavvos, 6,=Lat. pannus, Dio C. 49. 36. 

πάννὔὕχα, V. πάννυχος. 

παννὕὔχεύω, to keep vigil, Byz. 

mavvixilw, (mavvuxis) to celebrate a night-festival, keep vigil, τῇ θεᾷ 
Ar. Ran. 445, cf. Timae. ap. Ath. 250 A; 7. ἑορτήν Hdn. 1. 17, etc. :— 
in Med., Luc. D. Meretr. 14. 1. II. generally, to do anything 
the livelong night, φλὸξ συνεχὲς π. it lasts all night long, Pind. I. 4. 
110 (3. 82); παννυχίζων all night long, Ar. Fr. 116; c. acc., 7. τὴν 
νύκτα to spend the livelong night, Id. Nub. 1069. 

παννὕχικός, ἡ, dv, fit for a mavvuxis, κορώνη π. of a greedy night- 
reveller, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414 D (Anth. P. app. 68). 

παννύχιος [0], ἡ, ov, Att. also os, ov, all night long, agreeing with the 
subjects of Verbs (cf. πανημέριος), εὗδον παννύχιοι 1]. 2. 2; παννυχίη 
yap po... ψυχὴ ἐφεστήκει 23. 105; παννύχιος δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔλεκτο σὺν αἰδοίῃ 
παρακοίτι Hes, Sc, 46; παννύχιοι δ᾽ ἄρα τοίγε [οἱ ἄνεμο .. φλόγ᾽ ἔβαλ- 
λον Il. 23. 217; mavvuxin .. ψυχὴ ἐφεστήκει Ib. 105; παννυχίη μέν ῥ᾽ 
ἥγε [ ναῦς] καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον Od. 2. 434; π. χοροί Soph. Ant. 
153, Eur. Bacch. 862; τὸ ἐλλύχνιον .. καίεται παννύχιον Ηάΐξ. 2. 
62. II. neut. as Adv., Il. 2. 24; regul. Adv. -iws, Ε. M. 650. 
48. Cf. mavvuxos. 

παννῦχίς, fos, ἡ, a night-festival, vigil, Lat. pervigilium, παννυχίδες 
θεᾶς Eur. Hel. 1365 ; παννυχίδα στήσειν Hdt. 4. 76; ἀμφέπειν Critias 
ap. Ath. 600 E; ποιεῖν Plat. Rep. 328 A; ἐπιτελεῖν Hdn. 3. 8 :—cf. Ar. 
Ran. 371. 2. in Eccl. the eve of a festival, vigil. ΣΙ. 
a watching all night, vigil, Soph. El. 92. 

παννύχισμα [Ὁ], 7d, =sq., Secund. Sent. 22. 

παννὔχισμός, 6, the keeping vigil, Gloss. 

παννὔχιστής, οὔ, 6, one who keeps vigil, Gloss. 

πάννὔχος, ον, --παννύχιος, ὗε δ᾽ dpa Ζεὺς πάννυχος Od. 14. 458; 7. 
λύχνοι παρακαίονται Hdt. 2. 130, cf. Aesch. Pers. 382, Soph. Ant. 
1152. 2. lasting all the night, τί πάννυχον ὕπνον ἀωτεῖς ; Il. Io. 
159; 7. geAdva Eur. Alc. 451; ὄργια Epigr. in C. I. 401 :—neut. pl. as 
Ady., πάννυχα the livelong night, Soph. Aj. 930; Adv. —xws, Epiphan. 

πάνξενος, ov, should be written mayfevos, q. v. 

πᾶἄνόδυρτος, ov, most lamentable, Anth. P.7. 476, 9, Epigr. Gr. 230; 
Bon Lxx (3 Macc. 4. 2, cf. 6. 32)—The form πάνδυρτος is restored 
in Trag. 

πάνοιζυς, v, gen. vos, all-unhappy, Aesch. Cho. 49. 

πᾶνοικίᾳ, Ion. -ίῃ, Adv., properly the dat. of πανοικία, which is not 
used (for in Philo 1. 461 wapocxiais the true reading), with all the house, 
household, and all, Hdt. 7. 39., 8. 106., 9. 109, Philem. Νόθ. 2:—we also 
find πανοικησίᾳ Thuc. 2. 16., 3. 57; πανοικεσίᾳ Dion. H. 7. 18; 
whilst the more analogous Adv. πανοικί, --εἰ (found in Plat. Eryx. 392 
C, Strab. 773, C. I. 7343, etc.) is rejected by the strict Atticists, Lob. 
Phryn. 516 sq.: cf. πανστρατιᾷ, πανσυδίῃ. 

πᾶνοίκιος, ov, with all one’s house, Diod. 5. 20, Strab. 196, etc. 

πανοίκτιστος, ov, most pitiable, Nicet. Eug. 6. 327. 

πανοίμοι, Exclam. of utter woe! οἴμοι, πανοίμοι Aesch. Cho. 875. 

πᾶἄνόλβιος, ov, truly happy, h. Hom. 6. 54, Theogn. 441:—so, mavoA- 
Bos, Aesch. Supp. 582 ; Sup. -όλβιστος, Or. Sib. 3. 347. 

πᾶνόλεθρος, worse form for πανώλ--, Lob. Phryn. 705. 

πᾶνομϊλεί, Adv. in whole troops, Aesch. Theb. 296 ; cf. πανδημεί. 

πᾶνόμμᾶτος, ov, all-eyed, Anth. P. 1. 117. 

πᾶἄνόμοιος, Ep. -ομοίτος, ov, just like, Anth. P. 7. 599., 9. 482. 19, 
Nonn. D.16. 161. Adv. -ως, Hipp. 21. 28. 

mavopdaios, 6, sender of all ominous voices, author of all divination, 
epith. of Zeus, Il. 8. 250, Simon. in Anth, P. 6. 52, Orph. ; Ἥλιος Q. Sm, 
5. 626; so, Ἥρα πανομφαία E. M. 

πᾶνομφής, és,=foreg., Poéta ap. Eus. P. E. 5.8. 

πᾶνοπλία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the full armour of an ὁπλίτης, i. e. shield, 
helmet, breastplate, greaves, sword, and lance, a full suit of armour, 
Thue. 3. 114, Isocr. 352 Ὁ, etc.; πανοπλίᾳ, Ion. --ίῃ, in full armour, 
cap-d-pie, Hdt. 1.60, Plat. Legg. 796 Β ; κοσμήσαντες π. Ἑλληνικῇ Hat. 
4.180; so, πανοπλίαν ἔχων στῆναι, βαδίζειν Ar. Av. 830, Pl. 951; τὴν 
rs λαβεῖν Id. Av. 434 ;—metaph., ἐνδύσασθε τὴν π. τοῦ θεοῦ Ep. Ephes. 

ΣΙ, 

πᾶνοπλίτης [1], ov, ὅ, a man in full armour, Tyrtae. 8. 38; Dind. 
τοῖσι πανόπλοισιν. 

πάνοπλος [a], ov, in full armour, with all harness on, στρατός Aesch. 


1119 


Theb. 59; ὄχλος Eur. Phoen. 149, cf. 675; τεύχη πάνοπλά τ᾽ ἀμφι- 
βλήματα suits of full armour, Ib. 779: Adv. -πλως, Tzetz. 

πᾶνοπλότατος, ἡ, ov, the very youngest, Ap. Rh, 3. 244. 

πᾶνόπτηξ, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι) the all-seeing, of the sun, Aesch. Pr. οι; of 
Zeus, Id. Eum. 1045 ; of the herdsman Argos, Id. Supp. 304,—who is 
called simply πανόπτης in Eur. Phoen. 1115, Ar. Eccl. 80 :--- πανόπται is 
the name of Comedies by Cratin. and Eubul. Οὗ, παντόπτης. 

πάνοπτος, ov, (ὄψομαι) seen of all, fully visible, Hesych., Phot. 

πᾶνόπτρια, ἡ, fem. of πανόπτης, Phot. 

πανόργϊἵλος, ov, very wrathful, Eccl. 

πανορκία, 7, readiness to swear anything, Greg. Naz. 

πάνορμος, ov, always fit for landing in, λιμένες Od, 13. 195. II. 
Πάνορμος, 6, the name of several seaport towns, of which the most 
noted was the modern Palermo, Thuc. 6. 2, etc. :--Πανορμῖται, οἱ, its 
people, Diod. Eclog. 498. 52: Πανορμῖτις, tdos, ἡ, its territory, Polyb. 
1: ,0,.Δ. 
ως 6, Messapian for ἄρτος, Ath. 111 C; cf. Lat. panis. 
πᾶνός, 6, a torch, v. sub pavds. 
πᾶνόσιος, a, ov, all-hallowed, most holy, C. 1. 8638, 8727. 
πᾶνόσμιος, ὁ, all-scent, name of a flower, Nic. ap. Ath, 684 C. 
πᾶνοσπρία, ἡ, a mixture of all sorts of pulse, Poll. 1. 248, Phot. 
πᾶνούργευμα, τό, --πανούργημα, Schol. Ar. Eq. 414, Lxx (Sirac. I. 
, al.): pl. in good sense, wonderful feats, LXxX (Judith. 11. 8). 
πᾶνουργεύομαι, Dep., =sq., LXX (1 Regg. 23. 22). 
πᾶνουργέω, pf. πεπανούργηκα Ar. Pl. 368 :—to be πανοῦργος, to play 
the knave or villain, Eur. Med. 583, Ar. Ach. 658, Antipho 137.8; with 
neut. Adj., ἃ πανουργεῖς "Ατ. Eq. 803, cf. Pl. 368, 876; ὅσια πανουργή- 
Gaga, an oxymoron, having dared a righteous crime, Soph. Ant. 74; 
πανουργίας π. περί τι Dem. 943. I. 

πᾶνούργημα, τό, a knavish trick, villany, Soph. El. 1387. 

πᾶνουργία, ἡ, unscrupulous conduct, knavery, roguery, villany, craft, 
Lat. malitia, Aesch. Theb. 603, Soph. Ph. 915, Lys. 165. 33, Plat. Legg. 
747 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 12, 9; and in pl., knaveries, villanies, Soph. 
Ant. 300, Ar. Eq. 684, etc. 2. of animals, Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 2., 9.8, 12. 

πᾶἄνουργικός, 7, dv, knavisk, Byz. Adv. -᾿ κῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1064. 

πᾶνουργ-ιππαρχίδας, ov, 6, knave-Hipparchides, Ar. Ach. 603. 

πᾶνοῦργος, ov, ready to do anything, wicked, knavish, roguish, villan- 
ous, Aesch. Cho. 383, Eur. Alc. 766, etc., and often in Ar.; opp. to 
εὐήθης, Lys. 100. 17 :—as Subst. a knave, rogue, villain, Eur. Hipp. 
1400, Ar. Eq. 249, al.; ὦ πανοῦργε Eur. Hec. 1257, Ar. Ach. 311; so, 
τὰ π. the knavish sort, Soph. Ph. 448 ; τὸ π. -- πανουργία, Id. El. 1507: 
—Comp. -érepos, Lxx; -ἔστερος, Plut. 2. 395 D: Sup. -ότατος, Ar. 
Eq. 45. 2. Adv. —yws, Ib. 317, Plat. Soph. 239 C: Sup. -ότατα, Ar. 
Eq. 56. 3. of animals, as the fox, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 33, cf. 9. 8, 
4. II. in a less positively bad sense, cunning, crafty, clever, 
smart, like δεινός, Dem. Io. 2, Polyb. 5. 75» 2., 31. 20, 3, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 6. 12, 9; joined with δεινός, Plat. Theaet. 177 A; 7. τε καὶ σοφός 
Id. Rep. 409 C; κομψὸς καὶ π. Plut. 2, 28 A:—Ady. -- ως, Ath. 407 A. 

πᾶἄνούριος, ov, (οὖρος) quite fair, of the wind, Hesych, 

πάν-οψ, 6, all-seeing, a name of Hermes, C. I. 7603. 

πᾶνόψια, τά, ν. πυανέψια. 

πᾶνόψιος, ον, (ὄψις) all-seen, in the sight of all, πανόψιον ἔγχος ἑλοῦσα 
Il. 21. 397 (where it may either agree with ἔγχος or be used ad- 
verbially). ΤΙ. all-seeing, ὄμμα Nonn. Ὁ. 14. 169. 

πάνριζος, ov, with all its roots, γένος Epigr. Gr. 502. 28. 

πἀνρὕτος, ov, (ῥέων quite liquid, Orph. H. 9. 23. 

πανσᾶγία, ἡ, --πανοπλία, πανσαγίᾳ in full armour, Soph. Ant. 107. 

πανσεβάσμιος, ov, most august, Eccl.; also πανσέβαστος, ον, C. I. 
8716; used as a title in Byz. writers ;—and πανσεβήξβ, és, Theod. Prodr. 

πανσεληνιάζω, to be at the full moon, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 237. 

πανσεληνιακός, 7, dv, of or at the full moon, Procl. ubi supr. 

πανσέληνος or πασσ-- (as Bekk. Arist. An. Post. 2. 8, 6, al.), ov :—of 
the moon, at the full, ἡ σελήνη ἐτύγχανε οὖσα m. Thuc. 7. 50; 7. 
κύκλος the moon’s full orb, Eur. Ion 1155; τὰς νύκτας τὰς π. Arist. 
H. A. 9. 38, 2. 2. ἡ πανσέληνος (sc. ὥρα) the time of full moon, the 
full moon, Hat. 2. 47.,6. 106, 120, Ar. Ach. 84; τὰν αὔριον π. at the 
next full moon, Soph. O. T. 1090; or, without the Art., πανσέληνος 
Aesch. Theb. 389, Andoc. 6. 13; ταῖς πανσελήνοις or ἐν ταῖς π. at the 
seasons of full moon, Arist. H. A. 5.12, 4 and 23, 4: also πανσέληνον, 
76, Apollon, Mirab. 36. II. round as the full moon, χρυσίς Her- 
mipp. Kepr. 2. 

πάνσεμνος, ον, all-majestic, μαθήματα Luc. Vit. Auct. 26. 

πανσεμνοστομέω, to speak with all dignity, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 47. 

πάνσεπτος, ov, all-sacred, most sacred, C. 1. 8686 A, 8730, al. 

πανσθενεί, Ady. with all one’s strength, Greg. Naz. 

πανσθενής, és, all-powerful, almighty, δύναμις Clem. Al. 857, etc. 

πανσκἄφεία, ἡ, a digging pits for planting, Geop. 5. 9,11. 

πάνσκιος, ov, all shaded, γῇ Geop. 3. 11, 8. 

πάνσκοπος, ov, all-seeing, ὄμμα δίκης Anth, Plan. 233. 

mavopikpos, ον, very small, Plat. Legg. go3 Ὁ. 

πανσόβητοξ, ov, readily impelled, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 2. 6, 

πάνσοφος, ov, all-wise, of Ulysses, Soph. Fr. 784; εὕρημα Eur. H. F. 
188; τὸ 7. ὄνομα Aesch. Supp. 319; also written πάσσοφος, as in the 
best Mss. of Plat. Prot. 315 E, Rep. 598 Ὁ, Theaet. 149 D, al. Ady. 
πφως, Plat. Com. (2) in Meineke 1. p. 196, 

πανσπερμηδόν, Adv. with all sorts of seeds, Nic. ap. Ath. 372 F. 

πανσπερμία, ἡ, a mixture of all seeds (cf. mavoompia), Arist. G. A. 4. 
3, 29 and 30, Luc. Hermot. 61 :—it was held by Anaxag. and Democr. 
that the elements were a mixture of all the seeds of things, a seed- 
magazine, Υ. Arist. Gen, et Corr. 1. 1.5 (cf. Phys. 3. 4, 5, Cael. 3. 3, 4), 


ima) 


1120 


de An, 1. 2, 3; and the same notion appears in Plat. Tim. 73 C; so, 
παθῶν π. ὁ θυμός Plut. 2. 462 F. 

πάνσπερμος, ov, composed of all sorts of seeds, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

πανστρᾶτιᾷ, lon. --τῇ, with the whole army, Hdt. 1. 61., 3. 39., 7. 203, 
al., Thuc. 2. 168., 6. 7, al. ;—dat. used as Adv. without any nom. παν- 
στρατιά in use ; though we find a gen. mavorparias γενομένης in Id. 4. 
94. The regul. Advs. mavotpatet, —{, only in Suid. and Byz. writers, 
Lob. Phryn. 515: cf. πανοικίᾳ. 

πανσυδί or -δεί, Ady. (4/21, cevopar) with all one’s force, hence = 
πανστρατίᾳ or πανδημί, πανσυδὶ βοηθεῖν Xen. Ages. 2, 19; πασσυδὶ 
(sic Bekk.) διεφθάρθαι utterly, Thuc. 8. 1, cf. Pherecr. Αὐτομ. 11, 
and y. sq. 

Tavovdin or πασσυδίῃ, Adv. (Υ ΣΎ, cevouar) :—with all speed, = 
πάσῃ τῇ σπουδῇ, 1]. 2. 12, 29, 66., 11. 709, 725 (Aristarch. mavovdin) ; 
Att. πανσυδίᾳ or πασσυδίᾳ, Eur. Tro. 792, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 9. 11. 
later, -ε πανστρατιᾷ, Wern. Tryph. 142. Cf. πανσυδί. 

πάνσυρτος, ον, (σύρω) swept together from every side, αἰὼν πάνσυρτος 
ἀχέων a life of accumulated woe, Soph. ΕἸ. 851. 

πανσχήμων, ov, of all shapes, Iambl. in Nicom. 81 C, Theol. Arithm. 
8. 6 :---πάνσχημος, ov, Dion. Areop. 

πάν-σωμος, ov, of or on the whole body, πληγαί Nicet. Ann. 340 C: 
—Adyv. —pws, Dion. Ar. II. with one’s whole body, lo. Cinn. 264. 

πανσώτειρα, ἡ, all-saving, of Isis, C. I. (add.) 4900. 

παντᾶ, Dor. for πάντη. 

παντ-άγαθος, ὁ, altogether good, Eccl. :—mavraya0ov, τό, good-for- 
all, of a plaster, Galen. 13. 734 (MSs. -αγάθιον). 

παντ-άδικος, ov, all-unrighteous, Philo 2. 362, Greg. Naz. 

παντ-αίτιος, ov, =mavaitios, Procop. 

παντάλᾶς, ava, ἄν, all-wretched, Eur. Andr. 140, Hec. 667; παντάλαν᾽ 
ἄχη Aesch. Pers. 638. 

παντ-ἄμάρτητοξ, ov, late form for παναμ-, all-sinful, Ep, Barnab: 

παντ-άναξ, 6, king of all, C. 1. 8672 A; παντ-άνασσα, 7, queen of 
all, Byz. 

παντάπᾶσι or (before a vowel) -w, Adv. all in all, altogether, 
wholly, absolutely, πείθεσθαι Hdt. 7.152; ἱπποκρατεῖσθαι Thuc. 6. 71 ; 
ἀπόλλυσθαι, ἄγασθαι Plat. Phaedo 88 A, al.; with Adjs., π. dAtyo very 
few indeed, Id. Polit. 293 A; π. ῥᾷάδιον Id, Prot. 328 A; π. βλάξ quite 
a simpleton, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,125; 7. ἔρημος Dem. 140. 16; with Advs., 
οὐ 7. οὕτως ἀλόγως not so absolutely without reason, Thuc. 5. 1043; 7. 
ἀκριβῶς Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,17; ἀνοήτως Isocr. 281 A:—with the Art., τὸ 
m. Thuc. 3. 87; with a negat., οὐδὲν π. nothing αὐ all, Arist. Gen. et 
Corr. I. 2, 13. 2. in replying, it affirms strongly, by all means, quite 
so, undoubtedly, 7. μὲν οὖν Plat. Phaedr. 278 B, Soph. 227 A; so, 7. γέ 
Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 3; cf. παντελής 111. 2. 

παντάρβη. 7, a precious stone, Ctes. p. 265 Bihr, cf. Heliod. 8. 10, 
Philostr. 133, Anth. P. 9. 490. 

πανταρβήπ, ἔς, fearing all, Manetho 2. 168. 

παντ-άριστοξ, ἡ, ov, best of all, an honorary title at Sparta, C. I. 1355. 

παντ-αρκής, és, all-powerful, βασιλεύς Aesch. Pers. 855. 

παντ-άρχας, ov, 6, Dor. for —yns, lord of all, Ar. Av. 1059. 

πανταρχέω, zo be lord of all, Athanas. 

πανταρχία, ἡ, universal sway, Suid. 

πάντ-αρχοςξ, ov, all-ruling, Soph. O. C. 1085. 

παντ-άσκϊος, ov, all-shadowless, Hesych. 

παντ-αυγήξ, és, eyeing all, Manetho 1. 287, etc. 

παντἄχῇ or -χῇ, Adv. of Place, everywhere, Lat. ubigue, ubivis, much 
like πανταχοῦ, Thuc., Plat., etc.; π. πάντων ἴσον κρατεῖν Xen. An. 2. 
5,7; 7. κύκλῳ Thue. 3. 68, cf. 7.'79:—c. gen. loci, in every part of .., 
Tov Ἑλλησπόντου Hdt. 7. 106; 7m... ἄστεως ζητῶν νιν Eur. Ion 
1107. 2. on every side, Hdt. 2.124: in every direction, every 
way, προσδέρκου π. Soph. O. C. 122; π. διασκοπεῖν Ar. Thesm, 660; 
μὴ περιπέτεσθε π. κεχηνότες Id. Av. 165, etc.; of actions, κακῶς πέ- 
πρακται 7. Eur. Med. 364. II. by all means, absolutely, π. ὧν 
μοι δῆλόν ἐστι Hdt. 3. 38; οὐ κατ᾽ ἐν μόνον, ἀλλὰ π. in all respects, 
Id. 5. 78, cf. Aesch. Pr. 198, εἴς. ; m. δρῶντες acting in every way, i.e. 
whatever we do, Soph. Ant. 634; of π. ἄριστοι ἄνδρες Plat. Legg. 918 E. 

παντἄχόθεν, Ady. from all places, from all quarters, from every side, 
Lat. undigque, ἐξ ᾿Ασίης π. Hdt. 7. 25, cf. Ar. Lys. 1007, Plat. Symp. 

190 E, al.; π. περιέχεσθα: on all sides, Hdt. 8. 80. ΤΙ. from 
every side, i.c, iz every way, Thuc. 1. 17, 124, Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 25; 
π. βάσκανος Dens. 307. 22. 

πανταχόθι, Αἀν., -- πανταχοῦ, c. gen., Luc. D. Deor. 9.1. 

πανταχοῖ, Adv. in every direction, any whither, every way, Lat. quovis, 
quoquoversus, ἄγειν τινά Ar. Vesp. 1004; 7. πρεσβεύσομεν Id, Lys. 1230; 
π. μᾶλλον οἴχεται πλέων Dem. 46. 29, cf. 109. 2:—v. sub πανταχοῦ. 

παντἄχόσε, Adv.,=foreg., Thuc. 7. 42, Plat. Rep. 539 E, εἴς. ; incor- 

rectly for πανταχοῦ, τοῖς π. δήμοις Plut. Agis 14. 

παντἄχοῦ, Ady. everywhere, Lat. ubique, ubivis, Hdt. 3. 117 (v. 1. παν- 
ταχῆ) and Att.; of φρονοῦντες εὖ κρατοῦσι π. Soph. Aj.1252; οὐδαμοῦ 
καὶ π. Eur. 1. Τὶ, 568; ἐν τοῖς λόγοις π. Thuc. 4. 108; ἄλλοθι π. Plat. 
Charm. 160 A:—c, gen., m. τῆς γῆς (vulg. πολλαχοῦ) Id. Phaedo 111 A: 
—with Verbs of Motion πανταχοῖ should be restored (v. sub ovdapor), 
Eur. I. T. 68, Ar. Lys. £230. II. altogether, always, absolutely, 
Plat. Rep. 503 A: οὐ π, not αἱ all, Id. Parm. 128 B. 

παντοχῶς, Adv. in ald ways, altogether, Lat. omnino, Plat. Parm. 142 C, 
Isocr. Antid. § roo. 

παντέλεια, ἡ, consummation, ἡ τῆς διοφορᾶς π. Polyb. 1. 48, 9: π. 
τῶν ἀγαθῶν, of initiation at the mysteries, Plut. 2. 1061 E, Clem. Al. 
498: τριετηρικὴ π., of the great mysteries, Plut. 2.671 Ὁ. 11. 


, , 
πανσπερμος = παντοδύναμος. 


63; called παντελὴς ἄριθμος by Philol. in Stob. Ecl. 1.8; παντέλειος by 
Clem, Al. 782. 

παντέλειος, ov, later form of παντελής, v. foreg.: τὰ 7. the consum- 
mation (i.e. the chief day) of the festival, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 647 A. 

παντ-ελεήμων, ovos, 6, 9, all-merciful, Byz. 

παντελής, és, all-complete, absolute, complete, entire, παντελῆ σάγην 
ἔχων Aesch. Cho. 560; μοναρχία Soph, Ant. 1163; πανοπλία, ἐλευθερία, 
ἡδονή, etc., Plat. Legg. 796 B, 698 A, etc.; m. δάμαρ a perfect wife, 
acc. to Herm, uxor legitima, the mistress of the house (cf. τέλειος ἀνήρ), 
Soph. O. T. 930; π. ψηφίσματα consummated, Aesch. Supp. 601; 7. 
ἐσχάραι the whole number of sacrificial hearths, their complete tale, Soph. 
Ant. 1016. 2. of numbers, v. sub παντέλεια. II..acts 
all-accomplishing’, all-achieving, Ζεύς Aesch, Theb. 118; χρόνος Id. Cho. 
965. III. Adv. παντελῶς, Ion. -ἔως, altogether, utterly, abso- 
lutely, entirely, completely, with Verbs, διώρυξ π. πεποιημένη Hat. 7. 
37; λίθινα π. ἐξειργασμένα C. 1. 160.1. 93; παντελέως εἶχε it was 
quite finished, Hdt. 4. 95; π. διώρισε Aesch. Pr. 440; 1. κρανθήσεται 
Ib. ΟἹ; 7. θανεῖν to die outright, Soph. O. T. 669; ἐκμεμάθηκα ταῦτα 
π. Epicr. ᾽Αντιλ. 3, etc.; with Adjs., π. ἄφρων Menand. Incert. 167; 
ἄχρηστα m. Philippid. Aax. 1; 7. Βοιώτιοι Alex. Tpod. 1 :—ovd π. abso- 
lutely not, not at all, Menand.’Ad. 4: from first to last, Arist. Pol. 4. 
14,8. 2. in answers, most certainly, παντελῶς γε Plat. Rep. 379 B, 
485 Ὁ; π. μὲν οὖν Id. Parm. 155 C, 160 B, Rep. 401 A; cf. παντά- 
Tact. 3. later, εἰς τὸ παντελές --παντελῶς, Ael. N. A. 17. 27, 
Lxx; N./T. 

παντελικός, 7), Ov, universal, Eccl. 

παντ-ενέργητος, ov, all-active, cited from Porphyr. 

παντ-εξουσία, ἡ, absolute power, Greg. Naz. :—mavretovovos, Orig. 
παντεπίθῦμος, παντεπίσκεπτος, παντεπίσκοπος, =maver-, Eccl. 
παντεπόπτηβ, Ov, ὅ, all-surveying, Schol. Ar. Ach. 435, Clem. Rom. 
1. 58, Clem, Al. 280. 

παντεργέτηξ, ov, ὅ, --πανεργέτης, Walz Rhett. 3. 474, etc.: 
yarns, Schol. Ar. Ach. 435; θεὸς 7. C. I. 8750, cf. g160. 

παντερπί, és, all-delighting, Poéta ap. Plut. 2.1104 E, Opp.C. 3.149. 
TAVTEPTIVOS, ον, all-delightful, very pleasant, Eccl. 

παντ-ευεργέτηϑβ, ov, 6, benefactor of all, Greg. Naz. 

παντ-ευλόγητος, ov, all-blessed, Eccl. 

παντ-εύμορφος, ov, altogether beautiful, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 949. 

παντευχία, ἡ, -- πανοπλία, complete armour, Eur. Heracl. 787; ὅπλων 
π. Ib. 720; πολέμιον παντευχίαν enemies in full array, Id. Supp. 1192 ; 
παντευχίαν δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ .. λαβεῖν his panoply, Aristom, To. 1 :—mostly 
in dat. as Adv., dv or ἐν παντευχίᾳ in full armour, Aesch. Theb. 31, 
Fr. 305 ; cf. πανοπλία, mavoayia. 

πάντευχος, ov, armed cap-it-pie, Orac. ap. Damasc. de Princip. p. 196. 

παντ-έφορος, ov, all-surveying, Eccl. 

παντεχνήμων, ονος, 6, 7, all-creating, Eccl. 

πάντεχνος, ov, assistant of all arts, πυρὸς σέλας Aesch, Pr. 7. 

πάντη or —y, Dor. παντᾶ Pind. O. 1. fin., 9. 36, al., Ar. Lys. 169, 180: 
Ady. :—every way, on every side, often followed by a Prep., πάντη ἀνὰ 
στρατόν Il. 1. 384; πάντη περὶ τεῖχος 12. 177, etc.; m. ἀμφὲ νέκυν 23. 
343 πάντη φοιτῶντες ἐπ᾽ aiay Hes. Op.124; ὅσον τε ἐπὶ ιη΄ σταδίους 
εὐ πάντη Hdt. 1. 1206 ;—also, π. παπταίνειν Od, 12. 23; διασκοπεῖν Ar. 
Vesp. 246; ἱερὸν δύο σταδίων πάντη on every side, Hdt. 1. 181, cf. 2. 
168 ; κύκλῳ π. Xen. An. 3.1, 2. II. in every way, by all means, 
altogether, entirely, Eur. Fr. 966; πάντη πάντως Plat. Tim. 29 C, Parm. 
160 B, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 10,11; πάντως καὶ π. Plat. Phileb. 60 C; οὐ π. 
not guite, App. Civ. 1. 8. 

παντ-ἤκοος, ov, (ἀκοήν all-hearing, Cyril. 

πάντῖμος, ov, all-honourable, νίκης π. γέρας Soph. El. 687, ef. Orph. H. 
14, etc. 

παντλήμων, Dor. -τλάμων, ov, gen. ovos, Ξε παντάλας, Soph.O.T.1379, 
El. 150, Eur. Hec. 198. 

παντοβίης, ov, 6, all-overpowering, ᾿Αχέρων Anth. P. 7. 732. 

παντογένεθλος, ov, all-generating, father of all, Ζεύς Orph. H. 14. 
mi II. of every kind, πνεύματα Ib. 57. 6. 

παντογήρως, wy, gen. w, making all old, i.e. subduing all, ὕπνος Soph. 
Ant. 606; one Ms. gives παντ-αγήρως, never growing old, unaltering. 

παντογόνος, ov, all-generating, Orac. ap. Zosim. 2. 6 (Bekk. ποντ--), 

παντοδαής, és, all-knowing, Epigr. ap. Diog. L. 9. 44. 

παντοδἄπης, és, late form of sq., E. M. 204, 23., 711. 49, εἴς. 

παντοδἄπία, ἡ, abundance of all kinds, Aquil. Isai. 66. 11, Eccl. 

παντοδᾶπός. 7, dv, (mas) much like παντοῖος, of every kind, of all 
sorts, manifold, ἄνθεα, καρπός h. Hom, Cer. 402, Aesch. Theb. 357, ete.; 
παντοδαπᾶς ἐπὶ γᾶς Eur. Hel. 525; π. ἱστορία miscellaneous, Diog. L. 
5. 5:—in pl., πολλοὶ καὶ π. Hdt. 9. 84; παντοδαποὶ τῆς στρατιῆς --π. 
στρατιῶται, Id. ἢ. 22 :—contemptuously, δοῦλοι καὶ ξένοι π. Andoc. 22. 
30; πολλὴ καὶ π. ἄγνοια Plat. Soph. 228 E:—Comp, -wrtepos, Arist. 
H. A. 4. 2, 2:—Sup. -wraros, Hipp. Aér. 286, Isocr. Antid. § 315 :-- 
Ady. -πῶς, in all kinds of ways, ἐσθλοὶ μὲν yap ἁπλῶς, π. δὲ κακοί 
Poéta ap. Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 14, cf. Plat. Parm. 129 E, ete. 2. 
παντοδαπὸς γίγνεται, -- παντοῖος γίγνεται, assumes every shape, Ar. Ran. 
289, Plat. Rep. 398 A; π. γίγνει στρεφόμενος ἄνω καὶ κάτω Id. lon 
541 E. (V. sub ποδαπός.) 

travrodepkys, és, all-seeing, Manass.: παντοδεχήϑ, ἐς, all-receiving, ld 

παντοδήλητορ, ον, -- πανδήλητος, cited from Nicet. 

παντοδίαιτος, ον, all-consuming, Orph. H. 65. 5. 

παντοδίδακτος, ov, all-learned, Orac. ap. Lactant. I. 7, 9. 

παντοδότειρα, ἡ, dub. 1. for πανδώτειρα, Orph. H. 40. 3., 59. 18. 

παντοδόχοξ, ov, --παντοδέχης, Manass, Chron. 4308. 


7 αντερ- 


παντέλεια was a Pythagorean name of the number Ten, Theol. Arithm. ᾧ παντοδύνᾶμος, ov, all-powerful, 1 ΧΧ (Sap. 7. 23, al.), Schol. Theb. 166. 


’ , 
παντοδυνάστης — πανυ. 


παντοδὔνάστης, ov, 6,=foreg., Orph. H. 12. 4., 45. 2. 

mravroedys, és, iz all shapes, Eccl. 

παντοεπής, és, all-chattering, Adamant. Physiogn. 2, 27. 

mavroepyos, ov, all-effective, δύναμις Philolaos in Stob. Ecl. 1. 8. 

mavrodadys, és, making everything bloom, Orph. H. 33. 16. 

πάντοθεν, Ady. (as) from all quarters, from every side, Lat. undique, 
Il. 15. 623, Aesch. Ag. 1370, Soph. O. C. 1240, etc.; also in Ion. Prose, 
Hdt. 2. 138., 7. 129; but rare in Att. (πανταχόθεν being preferred), 
Plat. Criti. 117 E; μὴ π. κέρδαινε Menand. Incert. 80, cf. Monost. 63 ; 
οὐ μόνον κατ᾽ εὐθυωρίαν, ἀλλὰ π. Arist. P. A. 2. το, 16; 7. λαμβάνειν 
Id. Eth. N. 4.1, 40:—often with a Prep., πάντοθεν ἐκ κευθμῶν Il. 13. 
28; περὶ γὰρ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14. 270; ς. gen., Arat. 455.— 
The form πάντοθε (post-Hom.) occurs in Hdt. 7. 225, Theocr. 17. 97, 
Anth. P. 11. 85. For the accent, ν. A. B. 605. 

πάντοθϊζ, Adv. everywhere, Anth. P. 4. 1, 48, Arat. 743. 

παντοθρέπτειρα, 7, nurse of all, Manass. Chron. 30. 

παντόθῦρος, ov, secured by doors on all sides, Epiphan. 

παντοῖος, a, ov, of all sorts or kinds, manifold, ἄνεμοι Il. 2,397; δόλοι 
3.202; ἀρετή 22. 268; τέχνη Od. 6. 234, Soph. Aj. 752; φιλότης Od. 
15. 246, Soph. El. 134; λῦπαι Id. O. T. 915; ἀρετή, λόγοι Eur. Med. 
845, Hec. 840; παντοῖα ἐξυβρίσαι Hat. 3.126; πολλὰ καὶ π. λέγειν 
14. 9. 90, εἴο. 2. in Prose of persons, παντοῖος γίγνεται he takes ail 
possible shapes, i.e. tries every shift, turns every stone, of persons in 
danger or difficulty, Ib. 109; with a participle, παντοῖοι ἔγένοντο 
δεόμενοι Id. 7. 10, 33 παντοίη ἐγίγνετο (sc. δεομένη), μὴ ἀποδημῆσαι 
τὸν Πολυκράτεα 14.3.124; π. ἣν δεδιώς Luc. D. Deor. 21. 2; π. γενό- 
μενος ὑπὲρ τοῦ σῶσαι Plut. Mar. 30; rarely of joy, παντοῖοι ὑπ᾽ 
εὐφροσύνης γενόμενοι they played all sort of antics from joy, Luc. 
Demon. 6; π. ἦν ὑπ᾽ ἀπορίας Id. Laps. 1; so, πάντα γίγνεσθαι and ἐν 
παντὶ εἶναι, v. πᾶς D. 11. 2, παντοδαπός 2. II. Adv. -ws, in all 
kinds of ways, variously, Hdt. 7. 211, Plat. Rep. 559 D, etc. 

παντοιό-τροπος, ov, of every kind, C. 1. 9540. 9 :—Adv. -πως, Eccl. 

παντο-κατάλληλος, ον, every way equal, Nicet. Eug. 6. 47. 

παντοκράτειρα, 77, pecul. fem. of παντοκράτωρ, Orph. H. 9. 4. 
παντο-κρατής, és, and -κράτητος, ov, -- παντοκράτωρ, Eccl. 
παντοκρᾶἄτορία, 7, omnipotence, Eccl. 

παντοκρᾶτορικός, 7, dv, of or pertaining to omnipotence, Clem. Al. 
564, prob. 1. Eust. Opusc, 322. 87. 

παντοκράτωρ, opos, 6, almighty, of Hermes, Anth. P. append. 282; 
Κύριος Lxx (2 Regg. 5. 10, al.), N. T. 

παντοκτίστηξ, ov, 6, Creator of all, Justin. M., etc. 

παντολάβος, ὁ, as a prop. n. Grasp-all, Horat. Sat. 1. 8, 11, etc. 

παντόλεθρος, ov, all-destroying, Manass. Chron. 278. 

παντ-ολέτειρα, 7, destroyer of all, Orph. H. 25. 2 :--παντολέτωρ is 
only f.1. for πατρολέτωρ; but Greg. Naz. has παντολέτηξ, H. 14. 88. 
mavt-oAtyo-xpéovios, ov, utterly shorilived, Anth. P. 7. 167. 
παντολμία, ἡ, audacity, Eccl. 

πάν-τολμος, ov, all-daring, shameless, φωτὶ παντόλμῳ φρένας Aesch. 
Theb. 671, cf. Cho. 430, 596, Eur. I. A. 913, etc. 

παντολόγος, ov, all-speaking, Polemo Physiogn.: τὸ π΄ the sum total. 
παντομετάβολος, ov, bartering or selling all things, Gloss. 

παντομήτωρ, %, mother-of-all, of Eve, Manass. Chron. 282. 

TravrToptyys, és, mixed of everything, well-mixed, Synes.H.7.14, Eunap. 

παντόμῖμος, 6, imitator of all, a word adopted in Italy about the time 
of Augustus for the Greek ὀρχηστής, one who plays a part by dancing 
and dumb-show, or who acts to another’s words, a pantomimic actor, Luc. 
Salt. 67, Suid., etc. ; v. Dict. of Antiqq. 

tmavroptons, és, all-hateful, Aesch. Eum. 644. 

παντόμορφος, ov, -- πάμμορφος, Soph. Fr. 548, Hipp. 1289. 54. 

παντόμωρος, ov, all-foolish, prob. f. 1. for παντόβορος, gluttonous, in 
Polemo Physiogn. 

mavrovikns, ov, 6, all-conquering, Dio C. 63. Io. 

παντοπᾶθής, és, all-suffering, sensu obsc., Anth. P. 5. 5. 
subject to all passions, Eccl. 

παντοπλᾶνής, és, roving everywhere, Gloss. 

παντοποιός, dv, ready for all, reckless, Theophr. Char. 6. 

παντόπομπος, ov, sent anywhither, Byz. 

παντοπόρος, ov, all-inventive, opp. to ἄπορος, Soph. Ant. 360. 

TavTOTPAkTHS, ov, ὁ, -- πανοῦργος, Ptolem. 

παντ-όπτηξ, ov, Dor. παντόπτας, a, ὃ, -- πανόπτης, Aesch. Supp. 139, 
Fr. 192, Soph. O. C. 1085, Ar. Av. 1058. 

παντοπωλέω, to deal in all sorts of things, Favorin. 5. v. γελγοπωλεῖν. 

παντοπώληξ, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in all kinds of things, huckster, 
Anaxipp. Ἔγκχαλ. 1. 10:—fem. παντόπωλις, dos, Jo. Chrys. 

παντοπωλία, 7), a dealing in all kinds of wares, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 16. 

παντοπώλιον, τό, a place where all sorts of things are for sale, a 
general market, bazaar, Plat. Rep. 557 Ὁ, Poll. 7.16; παντοπωλεῖον in 
Evagr. H. E. 2. 13, etc. Ἶ 

παντορέκτηϑ, ov, ὁ, (ῥέζω) --παντοῦργος, Anacreont. 10. 11, Porphyr. 
de Abst. 1. 42, Julian. 197 B. 11. (dpéyopar) all-desiring, Ada- 
mant. Physiogn. I, 7 and 13. 

πάντοσε, Adv. every way, in all directions, 7. ἐποίχεσθαι Il. 5. 508; 
φοιτᾶν 12. 266; παπταίνειν 13. 649, etc. ; (v. sub ἔϊσος) ; so in Prose, 
Xen. An. 7. 2, 23, Hell. 7. 4, 4:—c. gen., π. θειλοπέδων Anth. P. 9. 
668, Io. 

παντόσεμνος, ov, -- πάνσεμνος, Aesch. Eum. 637. 

παντόσοφος, ον, = πάνσοφος, Plat. Com. Ξαντ. 1. 

παντοστεγής, és, all-covering, Manass. Chron. 40. 

παντόστικτος, ov, spotted all over, Manass. Chron. 253. 

παντοτάρβητος, ov, to be feared by all, Nicet. Eug. 5. 353 (Didot). 


II. 


& Ar. Ran. 512. 


1121 


πάντοτε, Ady. always, Philem. Incert. 84, Menand. Monost. 324, 720, 
Arist. de An, 2. 2, 4, and common in late Prose, as Dion. H., N. T., etc.: 
proscribed by the Atticists, who recommend διαπαντός or ἑκάστοτε, 
Phryn. 103, Moer. 319, Thom. M. 678. 

παντοτέκτων, ονος, 6, worker of all, Manass. Chron. 50. 

TAVTOTEXVYS, ἔς, -- πάντεχνος, Orph. H. 9. 20. 

παντότηϑ, ητος, ἧ, universality, Damasc. in Wolf’s An. 3. 196. 

παντοτϊνάκτηΞκ, ov, 6, shaker of all, Orph. H. 14. 8. 

παντοτόκος, ov, engendering or bearing all, Gloss, 

παντότολμος, ov, -- πάντολμος, Aesch. Ag. 221, 1237. 

παντοτρόφος, ον, Ξε παντρόφος, Aesch. Fr. 192 (where Lob. suggests 
πάντων Tpopdy), Or. Sib. prooem. 5, etc. 

παντουργία, ἡ, all-creative power, Byz. 

παντουργικός, 7, dv, = πανουργικός, Cyril. 

παντουργός, ὄν, -- πανοῦργος, φωτὶ παντουργῷ φρένας Soph. Aj. 445, 
cf. Eust. 524. 37. II. creator of all, Eccl.; so παντούργητος, Ib. 

παντοῦχος, ον, all-containing, Damasc. pp. 184, 364 Kopp. 

παντοφᾶγία, ἡ, indiscriminate eating, Joseph. Macc. 2. 

mavropayos, ov, all-devouring, πῦρ Anth. P. 8. 213. 

παντοφᾶνής, ἔς, all-shining, of the moon, Manass. Chron. 4483. 

παντ-ὄόφθαλμος, ov, all-eyes, ἴκτις Ar. Fr. 525. 

παντοφόβος, ov, all-fearing, Coel. Aur. de M. Ac. 3. 12. 

παντοφόρος. ov, --παμφόρος, χώρα Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 1. 

παντοφυΐής, és, all-producing, Timo ap. Diog. L.6.18, Orph. H. το. To. 

παντόφυρτος, ov, mixed all together, Aesch. Eum. 554: cf. πάμ- 
φυρτος. 

παντο-χάρυβδις, 6, a devouring gulf or whirlpool (cf. Horat. barathrum 
macelli), as Bgk. for movrox— in Hippon. 56; cf. μεθυσοχάρυβδις. 

παντόχροος, ov, of all kinds of colours, Orph. H. 42. 4. 

παντόχὕτος, ov, poured out in all directions, Manass. Chron. 43. 

πάν-τρητος, ov, all-pierced: αὐλοῦ πάντρητον seems to be the part of 

the flute ix which the holes are, Plut. 2. 853 E. 

πάν-τρομος, ov, all-trembling, v. sub πάντροφος. 

πάν-τροπος, ov, all-routed, tumultuous, 7. φυγᾷ Aesch, Theb. 955. 

πάν-τροφος, ov, all-nourishing, yn Auth. P. 7. 476 :—in Aesch, Theb. 

294, for π. πελειάς (a dove that rears all her nestlings), the Med, M. 
gives πάντρομος a pr. manu. 

παν-τὔχία, 7, all good fortune, Inscr. in Hell, J, 1. p. 232. 

παντ-ὠώνὕμος, ov, all-celebrated, C. 1. 4709. 

πάντως, Ady., (πᾶς) altogether; in Hom. always followed by ov, in 
nowise, by no means, not at all, Lat. omnino non, Il. 8. 450, Od. 19. ΟἹ, 
etc.; so, πάντως γὰρ οὔ νιν πείσεις Aesch. Pr. 333; so in Prose, Hdt. 5. 
34, etc. :—without οὐ first in Hdt., ἔδεε πάντως it was altogether, abso- 
lutely necessary, 1. 231; εἰ δὴ δεῖ ye 7. Id. 7. 10,8; π. ἐθέλειν to wish at 
all hazards, 2. 42; εἰ π. ἐλεύσεσθε if ye positively will go, 6. 9; 
π. κου πυνθάνεαι no doubt, 7. 157; with an Adj., 7. avapiornros Alex. 
Tox. 4:—oft. joined with πᾶς or other derivs. of πᾶς, Plat. Criti. 107 Ὁ, 
al.; v. πάντη 11. II. in strong affirmations, αὐ all events, at any 
rate, Hdt, 1. 156., 5. 111, Aesch. Pr. 16, Plat. Gorg. 497 B; so, 
νηστεύομεν δὲ m. Ar. Thesm. 984; π. κρέ᾽ ἡμῖν ἐστίν Ephipp. ‘Ou. 1. 
II; so, 7. γε μήν Ar. Eq. 232; π. δήπου Id. Thesm. 805 :-- ἄλλως τε 
πάντως καὶ .., above all .. (cf. ἄλλως I. 3), Aesch. Pers. 689, Eum. 726, 
etc, 2. so, with the imperat., in command or entreaty, ἀλλ᾽ ἐμοὶ 
πείθεσθε π. do but obey me, Eupol. Incert. 1. 7; π. παρατίθετε only put 
on table, Plat. Symp. 175 B. 3. in answers, yes by all means, yes 
no doubt, like πάνυ, Id. Rep. 574 Β; so, πάντως γάρ .. Ar. Pl. 273; 
π. δήπου Andoc. 13. ult., Plat. Phaedo 75 E, etc. 

mavv [a], Adv., (was) altogether, first in Att., and mostly in Prose: a 
with Verbs, Aesch. Cho. 861, Pers. 926, etc.; π. μανθάνω perfectly, Ar. 
Ran. 65. 196; ws π. εἰδῆτε Xen. An. 5. 9, 31:—with Adjs., very, exceed- 
ingly, 7. πολλοί, ὀλίγοι, μικρός, μέγας etc., very many or few, very small 
or large, Aesch. Ag. 1456, Ar. Eq. 1134, Plat., etc. ; π. πλούσιος Lysias 
153. 18, etc.; often in opposed clauses, οὐ πονηρός, ἀλλὰ Kal 7. χρη- 
στός Dem. 541. 19; (so, οὐκ ὀρθῶς, οὐδὲ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ Kal 7. αἰσχρῶς 
Ib. 20): also after the Adj., ὀλίγοι π., σπάνιος π. Xen. An. 4. 7. 14.» 
I. 9, 27; and separated from it, ἐκτὸς π. τινῶν ὀλίγων Plat. Rep. 
605 C; in Jate writers with Sup., 7. φαυλότατος Schol. Ar. Ran. 1363, 
cf. Ach. 331, Ath. 22 D; Dobree reads 7. yap ἔστιν ὡρικά, for πῴτατα, 
in Crates Incert. 4 :—with Advs., π. ταχύ Eupol. Incert. 36; ταχὺ π. 
Ar. Pl. 57; π. σφόδρα Ib. 25, 745; σφόδρα π. Aeschin. 33. 43 7. 
πολύ very much, Plat. Charm. 157 Ὁ, Xen., etc.; μόλις or μόγις π. 
Plat. Apol. 21 B; π᾿ μόλις or μόλις π. Philem. Incert. 4, Eubul. Ada. 1; 
εὖ 7. Theopomp. Com. ‘Hévx. 3, etc. :—so with Nouns in Adv. sense, 
π. σπουδῇ in very great haste, Dem. 488. fin.; σπουδῇ 7. Thue. 8. 
89; 7. ἐν τῷ μεγίστῳ κινδύνῳ Ib. 50; π. ἐξ εἰκότος λόγου Plat. 
Euthyd. 305 E; ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ π. Id. Hipp. Ma. 282 E; π. παρὰ 
πολλοῖς Id. Euthyd. 305 C; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ π. Ar. Pl. 377 :—with a Part., 
π. ἀδικῶν if ever so criminal, Thuc. 3. 44. 2. strengthd., καὶ πάνυ 
Id. 2. 11, Xen. Mem. I. 3, 13. 3. οὐ πάνυ, like οὐ πάντως, Lat. 
omnino non, not at all, Soph. O. C. 144, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 5, etc.; π. 
οὐδὲ .. Thuc. 1.3; οὐ π. τι Xen. An. 6. 1, 26, Plat. Phaedo 57 A, cf. 
Rep. 419 A, etc.; ἡ οὐσία οὐδὲ τριῶν ταλάντων π. τι ἣν not so much 
as.., Dem.1347.14; οὐ π. evdarpovixds.., ἔτι δ᾽ ἴσως ἧττον Arist. Eth. 
N. 1. 8, 16:---πάνυ τι will hardly be found without a negat. 4. 
in answers it affirms strongly, yes by all means, no doubt, certainly, Ar. 
Pl. 393; but seldom without a Particle added, as, πάνυ γε, Ib. 97, Plat. 
Alc. 1. 107 E, εἴς. ; καὶ πάνυ γε Id. Charm. 154 E; 7. ye, ἀλλά... 
very well, but.., Dem. 543. 8; so, πάνυ μὲν οὖν Ar. Pl. 97, Plat. 
Euthyphro 13 Ὁ, al.:—mdvv καλῶς, like Lat. benigné, no I thank you, 
II. ὁ πάνυ (where περιβόητος or the like may 


4C 


1122 


be supplied), the excellent, the famous, οἱ πάνυ τῶν στρατιωτῶν Thuc. 
8. 1, cf. 89; ὁ πάνυ Περικλῆς Xen. Mem. 3. 5, I. 

Tav-vypos, ov, quite damp or wet, Plut. 2. 355 F, Manetho 1. 87, etc.; 
mostly as ν. 1. for πάρυγρος, q. ν. 

πᾶν-ύμνητος, ov, all-praised, Eccl. 

πᾶν-ὕπείροχος, ov, eminent above all, Opp. C. 2. 63, Anth. P. 9. 
656, 741. 

παν-υπέραγνος, ov, pure above all, Eccl. 

παν-ὕπέρτατος. 7, ov, highest of all, Od. 9. 25, Arist. Mund. 5, 9, 
Orph. 2. deepest of all, Ap. Rh. 1. 1122. 

πᾶν-ὕπέρφρων, ov, exceeding haughty, Orph. H. 60. 12. 

πάνυσσα, ἡ, a band, fillet, Hesych.; cf. πῆνος, Dor. πᾶνος. 

πᾶν-υστάτιος, a, ov, later for sq., Call. Lav. Pall. 54, Anth. P. app. 339. 

πᾶν-ὑστᾶτος, 7, ov, last of all, Il. 23. 532, 547, Od. 9. 452, Soph. Tr. 
874, Eur. Med. 1041 :-οπανύστατον, as Adv., for the very last time, 
Soph. Aj. 858, Eur. Alc. 164; so πανύστατα, Id. H. F. 457. 

παν-ύψιστος, ον, all-highest, Eccl. 

πᾶνώδῦὕνος, ov, all-grievous, App. Civ. 5.67, Epiphan. 2. 268. 

πᾶνωλεθρία, ἡ, utter destruction, utter ruin: mostly used in dat., πανω- 
λεθρίῃ ὄλλυσθαι Hdt. 2.120; πανωλεθρίᾳ δὴ (τὸ λεγόμενον) .. ἀπώλετο 
Thue. 7. fin.:—the gen. in Dio C. 56.4; nom. pl., Plut. 2. 1049 B. 

πᾶνώλεθρος, ov, (ὄλεθρος) utterly ruined, utterly destroyed, 7. ἐξαπόλ- 
Avra Hadt. 6. 37 (where however most Mss. have the Adv. —Opws) ; 
πανωλέθρους τὸ πᾶν .. ὀλέσθαι Soph. El. to0g; 7. πίπτειν, γενέσθαι 
Aesch. Cho. 934, Eum. 552; πόλιν πανώλεθρον ἐκθαμνίζειν Id. Theb. 
71; γένος π. ἀνατρέπειν Ar. Ay. 1239; 7. ξυναρπάζειν τινά Soph. Aj. 
839, etc. 2. also in moral sense, utterly abandoned, Lat. perditis- 
simus, τοῖς w. ᾿Ατρείδαις Id. Ph. 322; ἡ π. μήτηρ Eur. El. 86; οὔτε σὺν 
πανωλέθροισιν οὔτ᾽ ἄνευ πανωλέθρων Ar. Lys. 1039. TI. act. 
all-destructive, all-ruinous, 7. κακόν Hat. 6. 85; ἐμβολαί Aesch. Pers. 
562; θεός Id. Supp. 414. Cf. πανώλης. 

πᾶνώλεια, ἡ, = πανωλεθρία, Etym. Gud. 71. 12. 

πᾶνώλης, ες, (ὄλλυμι) = πανώλεθρος, m. ὄλλυσθαι Aesch. Theb. 552; 
ἔρρειν π. Id. Pers. 732 ; ἐξώλης, πανώλης ἤτω, a form of execration, Inscr. 
Hal. in Ο. I. 2667, cf. 2664. 2. in moral sense, like πανώλεθρος 
I. 2, Soph. O. C. 1264, El. 544, Eur. El. 60. II. act. all- 
destructive, Soph. O. C. 1015. 

πᾶνωνία, 7, a general sale of wares, Zosim. 

πᾶνώνυμοξ, ov, with all names, θεός Greg. Naz. 

πᾶνωπήεις, εσσα, εν, -- πανόψιος, visible to all, Anth. Plan. 166. 

πάνωρος, ov, produced in every season, Aesch. Supp. 690. 

πάνωψ, wos, 6, all-seeing, name of Argus on vases, Brondsted p. 6. 

πάξ, an exclam., like Lat. pax! Ital. basta! to end a discussion, enough! 
Diphil. Incert. 8; cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 778 sq. and v. κόγξ. 

πάξαιτο, v. sub πήγνυμι. 

παξαμᾶς, ἃ, 6, biscuit (called so from the baker Paxamos), Suid.: Dim. 
παξαμάδιον, τό, Galen., Tzetz.; v. Ducang. 

Ἐπάομαι, fut. πάσομαι [ἃ] Aesch. Eum. 177; redupl. πεπάσομαι 
Pempel. ap. Stob. 460. 54: aor. ἐπᾶσάμην Theogn. 146, Aesch. Fr. 213, 
Theocr.: Dep.:—poét. Verb (used also by Xen.), to get, acquire, Lat. 
potior, πᾶσάμενος ἐπίτασσε, i.e. order your own slaves, Theocr. 15. 90: 
but chiefly used in pf. πέπᾶμαι, -- κέκτημαι, to possess, Pind. P. 8. 103, 
Fr. 72, Eur. Ion 675, Ar. Av. 943, 3 pl. πέπανται Xen. An. 3. 3, 18; 
inf. πεπᾶσθαι Solon 12. 7, Eur. Andr. 641, Theocr. 10. 32; part. πεπᾶ- 
μένος Aesch. Ag. 835, Xen. An. 6.1, 12; plapf. ἐπεπάμην Ib. 1. 9, 19, 
Anth. P. 7.67.—The forms ἐπᾶσάμην, πέπᾶμαι must not be confounded 
with ἐπᾶσάμην, πέπασμαι from πατέομαι, to eat. (The 4/IIA is 
perth. the same with the Skt. pa, to protect, guard, tend, cf. πατήρ, 
πόσις :—hence come πᾶ-μα, παμ-οῦχος, πολυ-πάμτ-ων, παμ-πησ-ία.) 

πᾶός, 6, Dor. for πηός. 

πᾶπαϊ (not mamal, Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 27. 13), exclam. of suffering, 
Trag.; esp. of bodily pain, Lat. vae, Aesch. Pers. 1029, Soph. Ph. 745 
sq., Ar. Ach. 1214; doubled, Aesch. l.c., Ag. 1114; φεῦ παπαῖ, παπαῖ 
par αὖθις Soph. Ph. 792; also, παππαπαππαπαῖ lb. 754; παπαῖ, ἀπαπ- 
παπαῖ, παπαπαππαπαππαπαππαπαῖ Ib. 746. II. of surprise, like Lat. 
papae, vah, atat, Hdt. 8. 26, Soph. Fr. 165, Plat. Legg. 704 B; c. gen., 
παπαῖ τῶν ἐπαίνων Luc. Contempl. 23 ;—also, παπαπαπαῖ Ar. Thesm. 
IIgl. 

πᾶπαιάξ, Comic exaggeration of παπαῖ, ἀππαπαῖ παπαιάξ Ar. Vesp. 
235, cf. Luc. Fugit. 33. II. as exclam. of surprise, Eur. Cycl. 
153, Ar. Lys. 924. 

Παπαῖος, 6, a Scythian name of Zeus, Hdt. 4. 59. 

πάπας, v. sub πάππας. 

παπάω, to handle, Incert. ap. E. M. 651.1. 

παπίας, a, 6, a janitor or keeper of the Palace, Manass. Chron. 4697, 
Tzetz. 

πάποκα, Dor. for πῇ ποτε, Theocr. 8. 34., I1. 68. 

παππάξζω, (πάππας) to call any one papa, οὐδέ τέ μιν παῖδες προτὶ 
γούνασι παππάζουσι Il. 5. 408; cf. παππίζω. II. absol. ¢o say 
papa, to prattle like a child, παππάζεσκες Q. Sm. 3. 474. 

manna’, παπαππάξ, παπαπαππάξ, sounds to imitate a crepitus ven- 
tris, Arist. Nub. 390 sq. 

mamas, ov, 6, papa, a child’s word for πατήρ, father, (as μάμμα for 
μήτηρ) ; mostly in vocat., πάππᾶ φίλε Od. 6. 57; χαῖρε π. φίλτατε 
Philem. Μετ. 2, cf. Valck. Hdt. 4. 59: in acc., πάππαν καλεῖν, like παπ- 
mace Ar. Pax 120, Eccl. 645:—a nom, πάπας, C.1. 2664; gen. πάπα, 
Eus. H. E. 7. 7; also παπᾶς, Cornut. N. Ὁ. p. 143; and πᾶς, Eust. 565. 
17, E. M., etc.; which should prob. be πᾶ, for Eust. adds ὥσπερ καὶ pa 
μήτηρ; and Festus Pa pro patre. Cf. dnna, ἀπφά, amps, ἄττα, τέττα. 

παππασμός, ov, 6, a calling out papa, Suid. 


πάνυγρος os παρα. 


παππ-επί-παπποβ, 6, one’s grandfather's grandfather, Nicoph. Incert, 
1; cf. φαυλεπίφαυλος. 

παππίαξ, ov, 6, Dim: of πάππας, dear little papa, a term of endearment, 
Ar. Vesp. 297, Pax 128, Ephipp. Φιλ. 2. 

παππίδιον [πὶ], 7é,=foreg., Ar. Eq. 1215, Vesp. 655. 

παππίζω, = παππάζω, to coax or wheedle one's father, Ar. Vesp.609,— 
where it has been restored for παππάζουσα from Cod. Ven. and Suid. : 
so Eust. (565. 22) remarks, παππίζειν λέγειν διὰ τοῦ ι κωμῳδίας ἴδιον. 

παππικός, ή, dv, of or for a grandfather. Adv. - κῶς, Byz. 

παππόθεν, Ady. from the grandfather, Theod. Prodr. 

παππο-κτόνος, ov, grandfather-slaying, Lyc. 1034. 

παππο-πἄτρικός, ή, Ov, of father and grandfather, ancestral, Manass. 
Chron. 5030; παππό-πατρος, ov, Ib. 5915; παππο-πατρῷοξ, a, ov, 
Ib. 5575 :—Adv. παππο-πατρόθεν, Ib. 4509. 

πάππος, 6, (akin to πάππας) a grandfather, Hdt. 3. 55, Ar. Eq. 447, 
Nub. 66, Andoc. 24.14; πάππος καὶ πάππου πατήρ Plat. Legg. 856 Ὁ ; 
π. ὃ πρὸς μητρὸς ἢ πατρός on the mother’s or father’s side, Ib., cf. C. I. 
1628, 3332, Poll. 3. 16, 18:—in pl. one’s grand-parents, C. 1. 2837. ὃ 
(p. 1116); also of any ancestors, ἐπὶ πάππους δύο ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πλείους 
[ὁρίζεσθαι πολίτην] Arist. Pol. 3. 2,1; so, εἰς τρίτον π. ἀναφέρειν τὸ 
γένος Dion. H. 4. 47. 2. a character in Comic dramas, like our 
Pantaloon, also Παπποσείληνος, cf. Poll. 4. 142 544. 11. the 
down on the seeds of certain plants, γραίας ἀκάνθης π. Soph. Fr. 748; 7. 
am’ ἀκάνθης Eubul. Speyy. 1.19; in pl., Theophr. Sign. 2. 12, ete.: ef. 
παπποσπέρματα. 2. the first down on the chin, opp. to μύσταξ, 
Poll. 2. 80, Eust. 1353. 57, Suid. III. a little bird, also ὕπο- 
Aais, Ael. N. A. 3. 30; hence the joke in Ar. Av. 765, φυσάτω πάππους 
παρ᾽ ἡμῖν, v. Schol. 

παππο-σπέρματα, τά, seeds crowned with down, Theophr. H. P. 7. 3, 2. 

παππο-φόνος, ov, --παπποκτόνος, Theocr. Syrinx Io (Anth. P. 15. 21). 

παπτιτώδηΞ, ἐς, (εἶδος) woolly, downy, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 11. 

παπιτωνῦμικῶς, Adv. called after one’s grandfather, formed like πα- 
τρωνυμικῶς, Suid. s.v. ᾿Αλκείδης. 

παππῷος, a, ον, --παππικός, Bios Ar. Av. 1452; ὄνομα Plat. Lach. 
179 A, etc.; 7. €pavos the contribution fixed by our grandfathers, Ar. 
Lys. 653, alluding to the fact mentioned in Thuc. 1. 96. 

mampat, axos, 6, a Thracian lake-fish, Hdt. 5. 16. 

παπταίνω, fut. ἄνω: aor. ἐπάπτηνα, in Hom. always without augm.: 
(v. sub fin.) :—Ep. Verb, to look earnestly, gaze, πάντοσε παπταίνων, 
ὥς τ᾽ αἰετός 1]. 17.674; δεινὸν π., αἰεὶ βαλεόντι ἐοικώς Od. 11. 608; 
mostly with collat. notion of alarm or caution, to look or peer around, 
Il. 13. 551, etc.; πάντοσε παπταίνοντε, φόνον ποτιδεγμένω αἰεί Od. 22. 
380; foll. by a relat. clause, πάντοσε παπταίνων, μή τις χρόα χαλκῷ 
ἐπαύρῃ Ib. 649, cf. Aesch. Pr. 334, 1034; πάπτηνεν δὲ ἕκαστος, ὅπη 
φύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον looked about [to see] how.., Il. 16. 283; πάπ- 
THVEV .. εἴ τις ET ἀνδρῶν ζωὸς ὑποκλοπέοιτο Od. 22. 381 :—with Preps. ; 
ἀμφὶ  παπταίνειν Il. 4. 497., 15.5743; Τρωικὸν ἂμ πεδίον παπταίνετον 
look eagerly over .., 23. 464; τρέσσε δὲ παπτήνας ἐφ᾽ ὁμίλου 11. 545; 
π. -- κατὰ στίχας Il. 17. 84; πάντη π. πρὸς πέτραν Od. 12. 233; πάν- 
Tove π. ποτὶ τοίχους 22. 24; π. μεθ᾽ ὁμήλικας to look wistfully after 
his playmates, Hes. Op. 442 :—later, εἴσω τῆσδε π. πύλης Soph. Aj. 11; 
és γάμον ἄλλης 7. Anth. P. 7. 700. II. c. acc. to look round 
Sor, look after, παπταίνων ἥρωα Μαχάονα 1]. 4.200; 7. Αἴαντα μέγαν 
17. 115; m7. τὰ πόρσω Pind. P. 3. 39, cf. O. 1. 183, I. 7 (6). 61; παπ- 
τάναις (Dor. aor, I part.) ἀρίγνωτον πέδιλον having set eyes on.. , Id. P. 
4.169; τὸν δ᾽ ἀγρίοις ὄσσοισι π. glaring at him, Soph. Ant. 1231.— 
Rare in Trag., but found in late Prose, (As the word seems properly 
to express a timid peep, it is perh. a redupl. form of 4/IITA, cf. 
πτήσσω.) 

παπτἄλάομαι, rare form for foreg., Lyc. 1162; cf. παμφαλάω. 

παπύρινος, ἡ, ov, made of papyrus, Bapis Plut. 2. 358 A. 

παπύριον, τό, Dim. of πάπυρος, Geop. 4. 7, I. 

πάπῦρος, 6 and ἡ, the papyrus, a kind of rush with thick triangular 
stalks, growing largely in Egypt, of which writing-paper was made by 
peeling off its outer coat (βύβλος), and gluing the slips together trans- 
versely, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 2 sq., Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 98 A; v. Dict. 
of Bible s.v. Reed. Its root was eaten by the Egyptians, hence called 
παπυροφάγοι Schol. Aesch. Supp. 761. 2. anything made of it, as 
linen, cord, etc., Anth. P. 6. 249, Anacreont. 33. 5, Juvenal. 4. 24, cf. 
Plin. 13. 22 sq. [Properly ὦ --, but in Anth. l.c., vou.) 

TGmrvpwdys, ες, (εἶδος) like papyrus, Galen., etc. 

παρά, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.; the radic. sense being beside, 
which is variously modified by its relation to its different cases ; in Ep. 
and Lyr. also παραί :—shortened παρ, in Hom. before δ, esp. before δέ, 
also before 7 and v; but rarely (and only in Il.) before y ζ ἢ o 7; rarely 
also (and only in Od.) before * ww: in Pind. and Dor. Poets, before 
βδλμπστχ; also in Dor. Prose, Archyt. ap, Diog. ἵν. 3. 22; rare 
in Trag., in lyric passages, Aesch. Supp. 553, Soph. Tr. 636; in compds. 
before BO κμπσττφ. (With παρά, παραΐ, cf. Skt. para (a, ab), 
param (ultra); Lat. per, Oscan per-um (sine); Goth. fra-, fair; O. 
Norse and A. 8. for- (Eng. for- in for-swear, etc.) ; O. H.G. far-, fer- 
(Germ. ver-), etc.) [uw: in Ep. when ult. is to be long, mapat is 
used. 

def WITH GENIT. it properly denotes motion from the side of, from 

beside, from, French de chez: I. of Place, πὰρ νηῶν ἔλθωμεν II. 
13. 744; παρὰ ναῦφιν ἐλευσόμεθ᾽ 12. 225, εἴς. ; παρ᾽ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο ῥοάων 
ἐρχομένη Od. 22.197; πὰρ νηῶν ἀπωθεῖσθαι Il. 8. 533, etc.; δῶρα παρὰ 
νηὸς ἐνεικέμεν 10. 194:—in the most literal sense, φάσγανον ὀξὺ ἐρυσ- 


ον παρὰ μηροῦ I. 190, cf. 21. 173; σπασσάμενος... ἄορ παχέος 


παρὰ μηροῦ 16. 473; also, πλευρὰ παρ᾽ ἀσπίδος ἐξεφαάνθη was exposed 


παρά. 


from beside the shield, 4. 468, cf. Aesch. Theb. 624. 11. com- 
monly of Persons, 1. with Verbs of going or coming, bringing, etc., 
ἦλθε... πὰρ Διός 1]. 2.787; παρ᾽ Ainrao πλέουσα Od. 12. 70, etc.; ἀγ- 
γελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλῆος Hdt. 8. 140, 1; αὐτομολεῖν παρὰ βασιλέως 
Xen. An. I. 7, 13; ἐξεληλυθὼς παρ᾽ ᾿Αριστάρχου Dem. 552. 23; 6 παρά 
τινος ἥκων his messenger, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 53; so, of παρά τινος Thue. 7. 
10, etc.; but, of παρά τινος any one’s friends or dependents, Xen, An. 1. 
I, 5, etc.:—also, τεύχεα καλὰ φέρουσα παρ᾽ ᾿Ηφαίστοιο from his work- 
shop, Il. 18. 137, cf. 617, etc.; ἀπαγγέλλειν or ἐξαγγέλλειν Te παρά 
twos Xen. An. 2.1, 20, etc.; σὺ δὲ οἰμώζειν αὐτοῖς map’ ἐμοῦ λέγε 
Luc. D. Mort. 1. 2. 2. issuing from a person, γίγνεσθαι παρά 
τινος to be born from, Plat. Symp. 179 B; when it follows a Noun, a 
particip. may be supplied, μαρτύρια παρ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίων (sc. δοθέντα) Hdt. 8. 
553 ἡ παρὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξα glory from (given by) men, Plat. Phaedr. 
232A; ἡ παρά τινος εὔνοια the favour from, i.e. of, any one, Xen. Mem. 
2. 2,12; τὸ map’ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα done by me, Id. Cyr. 5. 5,133 τὰ παρά 
τινος all that issues from any one, as commands, resolves, commissions, 
Id. An. 2. 3, 4, etc.; or promises, gifts, presents, Id. Mem. 3. 11, 13; 
τὰ παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ my opinions, Plat. Symp. 219 A :—also, map’ ἑαυτοῦ διδόναι 
to give from oneself, i. e. from one’s own means, Hdt. 2.129., 8.5; map’ 
ἑαυτοῦ προσετίθει Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 3; νόμον θὲς map’ ἐμοῦ by my advice, 
Plat. Prot. 322 D:—but also, wap ἑαυτοῦ of oneself, Id. Theaet. 150 Ὁ, 
Phaedr. 235 C. 8. with Verbs of receiving, obtaining, and the 
like, τυχεῖν Twos παρά τινος Od. 6. 290., 15.158; πρίασθαΐ τινα παρά 
τινος 14. 452; εὑρέσθαι τι παρά τινος Isocr. 1901 E; δέχεσθαι, λαμβά- 
νειν, ἁρπάζειν παρά τινος Thuc. I. 20, etc.; ἀντιάζειν or αἰτεῖσθαί παρά 
twos Soph. El. 870, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 4; γίγνεται or ἐστί μοί τι παρά τινος 
Plat. Menex. 236 E, etc.:—so with Verbs of learning, hearing, etc., μαν- 
Gavew, πυνθάνεσθαι, ἀκούειν παρά τινος Hdt. 2. 104., 7. 182. 4. 
with Pass. Verbs, πὰρ Διὸς .. μῆνις ἐτύχθη Il. 15.122; παρὰ θεῶν δίδο- 
ταί or σημαίνεταί τι Plat. Phaedr. 245 Β, εἴο. ; τὰ παρά τινος λεγόμενα 
or συμβουλευόμενα Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 42., 1.6, 2; τὰ παρὰ τῆς τύχης δωρη- 
θέντα the presents οὗ... Isocr. 45 D; σοφίας πληροῦσθαι παρά τινος Plat. 
Symp. 175 E;—but it must not be identified in sense with ὑπό, as appears 
from the phrases, φάρμακον πιεῖν παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ by his prescription, 1d. 
Rep. 406 D; κακὸν λαβεῖν παρά τινος Xen., etc. IIT. in a few 
poetic passages, for παρά ς. dat., by, near, πὰρ ποδός Pind. P. 10.97; πὰρ 
Σαλαμῖνος Ib. 1. 47; πὰρ δὲ Κυανεᾶν σπιλάδων Soph. Ant. 966 (lyr.) ; 
ναίων παρ᾽ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥείθρων Ib. 1123 (lyr.); so in late Prose, πολλοὶ 
παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέρων ἔπεσον --ἀμφοτέρωθεν, Diod. 19. 42, etc. 

B. WITH pat. it denotes a being by the side of any person or thing, 
beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs implying rest, as εἶναι, στῆναι, 
ἧσθαι, etc., and so used to answer the question where? I. of 
Places, ἧσθαι πὰρ πυρί, κεῖσθαι παρὰ σηκῷ Od. 7. 154.» 9. 319; γέ- 
μεσθαι παρὰ πέτρῃ 13. 408; ἑστάναι παρ᾽ ὄχεσφιν Il. 8. 565; πὰρ 
ποσσί at one’s feet, 14. 411, etc.; παρὰ θύρῃσιν at the door, 7. 346; 
παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης 2. 773, etc.; δεῖπνον ἕλοντο παρ᾽ ὄχθῃσιν 
ποταμοῖο Od. 6. 97, cf. Il. 4. 475.» 20.53, εἴς, ; κεῖσθαι παρ᾽ ἅδῃ Soph. 
O.T. 972; παρ᾽ οἴνῳ over wine, Ib. 780, etc. II. of persons, 
by the side of, beside, by, map δέ οἱ αὑτῷ εἶσε Θεοκλύμενον Od. 15. 285; 
κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ Il. 9. 556, cf. 6. 246, etc.; map’ ἀνδράσιν 
εὐνάζεσθαι Od. 5.119; δαίνυσθαι παρά τινι 8. 243; στῆναι παρά τινι 
to stand by him, Il. 4. 367; then, 2. often like Lat. apud, French 
chez, at one’s house, μένειν παρά τινι 9. 427; θητεύειν ἀνδρὶ παρ᾽ 
ἀκλήρῳ Οἀ. ττ. 490; φιλέεσθαι παρά τινι Il. 13. 627 ; παρ᾽ ἑωυτοῖσι 
at their own house, Hdt. 1. 105, cf.86; παιδεύεσθαι παρά τινι Xen. Cyr. 
I. 2,15; καταλύειν παρά τινι Dem. 252. 25 (but παρά twa Thue. 1. 
136), etc.:—hence, of map’ ἐμοί my people, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 14, etc. ; 
τὰ παρ᾽ ἐμοί my affairs, Id. An. 1. 7, 4, etc.; of map’ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι the 
people Aere, Plat. Phaedo 64 Β; ἡ wap ἡμῖν πολιτεία, ὁ παρ᾽ ὑμῖν 
δῆμος Dem. 196. 4, etc. :—also like Lat. apud for penes, in one’s own 
hands, ἔχειν παρ᾽ éwiir@ Hdt. 1. 130, etc. 8. like Lat. coram, 
before, in the presence of, ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od. 1.145: before 
a judge, παρὰ Δαρείῳ κριτῇ Hdt. 3.160; παρὰ τῷ βασιλεῖ Id. 4.65; οἱ 
λόγοι γίγνονται παρὰ δικασταῖς τισι Thuc. 1. 73; εἰς κρίσιν καθιστάναι 
τινὰ παρά τινι Dem. 229. 22, etc.; cf. Valck. Hipp. 324, Wolf Leptin. 
249:—hence παρ᾽ ἐμοί, Lat. me judice, Hdt. 1. 32, cf. Soph. Tr. 580, 
Eur. Heracl. 881:—cf. παραβαίνω 111, παράγω I, παρέρχομαι vil. 4. 
in various senses, εὐδοκιμεῖν, μέγα δύνασθαι, τιμᾶσθαι παρά τινι with 
one, Plat. Prot. 337 Β, Gorg. 510 E, εἴς. ; 6 παρ᾽ αὑτῷ βίοτος one’s own 
life, Soph. O. T. 612; τὸ map’ ἡμῖν πῦρ Plat. Phileb. 29 C, cf. Soph. O. T. 
382; τὸ map ἡμῖν σῶμα Plat. Phileb. 29 E. 5. in quoting authors, 
παρ᾽ Ὁμήρῳ apud Homerum, παρὰ Πλάτωνι, etc., Dion. H. de Comp, 

jak 
᾿ C. WITH ACOUS. it properly denotes a coming to the side of an 
object, or motion alongside of it, whence also it is used as with Dat., 
except with the Dat. mere rest beside is implied, with the Acc. there 
is always a notion of extension: I. of Place, 1. with Verbs 
of coming, going, etc., ἔτην παρὰ νῆας 1].1.347.. 8.220, etc.; βῆ... mapa 
θῖνα 1. 34, cf. 327, etc.; τρέψας map ποταμόν to the side of .., 21. 
603, cf. 3. 187 :—oftener of persons, εἶμι map’ Ἥφαιστον to the chamber 
of H., 18.143, cf. Od. 1. 285, etc.; εἰσιέναι παρά τινα Thuc. 2. 51, 
etc.; φοιτᾶν παρὰ τὸν Σωκράτη Plat. Phaedo 59D; πέμπειν ἀγγέλους 
or πρέσβεις παρά τινα Hat. 1. 141, Thuc. 1. 58, εἴς, ; ἄγειν παρά τινα 
Hdt. 1. 86; καταφυγὴ παρὰ φίλους Thuc. 2. 17. 2. with Verbs 
of rest, beside, near, by, often with reference to past motion (expressed 
fully in such phrases as ἦσο παρ᾽ αὐτὸν ἰοῦσα Il. 3. 406, cf. 11. 577), ἔς 
ῥα θρόνους ἕζοντο παρ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδην Μενέλαον Od. 4. 51, cf. 13. 372; 
κεῖται ποταμοῖο παρ᾽ ὄχθας lies stretched beside .., Il. 4. 487, cf. 12. 
381; παρ᾽ ἔμ᾽ ἵστασο come and stand by me, 11. 314, cf. 592., 20. 49, 


τ τι. τις͵ ΄΄ἷὕἷἝἽΓ“ 


1128 


etc.; παρὰ πυθμέν᾽ ἐλαίης θῆκαν Od. 13. 122; so, κοιμήσαντο παρὰ 
πρυμνήσια they went and lay down by.., 12. 32, cf. 3. 460; τέμενος 
νεμόμεσθα... παρ᾽ ὄχθας 12. 313, cf. 6. 34, etc.; κατελείφθη παρὰ τὸν 
νηόν Hdt. 4. 87; τὴν παρ᾽ ἐμὲ ἐοῦσαν δύναμιν 8. 140,1; and in Att., 
ἡ παρὰ θάλασσαν Μακεδονία Thuc. 2. 99, cf. Soph. ΕἸ. 183, Tr. 636, 
etc.; παρ᾽ ὄμμα before one’s eyes, Eur. Supp. 484. 3. often also 
with Verbs of striking, wounding, etc., βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il. 4. 
480, etc.; τὸν δ᾽ ἕτερον... κληῖδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξε 5.146; τύψε κατὰ 
κληῖδα παρ᾽ αὐχένα 21. 117; cf. 4. 525., 8. 325, etc.; so, αἰχμὴ δ᾽ 
ἐξεσύθη παρὰ νείατον ἀνθερεῶνα 5. 293, οἵ. 17. 310; also, δησάμενος 
τελαμῶνι παρὰ σφυρόν 17. 290. 4. with Verbs of passing by, 
leaving on one side, 22. 145, Od. 3.172; παρὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα παριέ- 
vat to pass by Babylon, Xen, Cyr. 5. 2, 29. b. by, beyond or beside 
the mark, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one’s strength, opp. to κατὰ 6., Il. 13. 
787; often in Att. 6. contrary to, against, παρὰ μοῖραν contrary to 
destiny, Od. 14. 509 (just like ὑπὲρ μοῖραν 1]. 20. 336); opp. to κατὰ 
μοῖραν, often in Hom.; so, παρ᾽ αἶσαν, παρὰ δίκην Pind. P. 8. 16, O. 2. 
30, εἴς. ; παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον Thuc. 5. 90, etc.; παρὰ τὰς σπονδάς, τοὺς 
νόμους Id. τ. 67, εἴς. ; παρὰ φύσιν Id. 6. 17; but, παρὰ τὴν ἑωυτῶν 
φύσιν contrary to their own nature, Hdt. 7. 103, cf. Plat. Legg. 747 Β; 
παρὰ καιρόν out of season, Pind. O. 8. 32, etc.; παρὰ γνώμην Ib. 12. 
14, Aesch. Supp. 454; παρὰ δόξαν, π. τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν, π. λόγον Thuc. 
3. 03.»1. 84, εἴς. ; παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας Soph. Ant. 392, etc.; πὰρ μέλος out 
of tune, Pind. N. 7. ΤΟΙ, etc.; παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν Thue. 7. 77, εἴς. ; παρὰ 
τὸ εἰωθός, τὸ καθεστηκός Id. 4. 17, etc. 5. beside, except, οὐκ 
ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἄλλα beside this there is nothing else, Ar. Nub. 698 ; 
παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι Plat. Phaedo 74 A, cf. Rep. 337 D, Dem. 
274. 12 :—so in the following examples, παρὰ ἐν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν 
᾿Ολυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize save in one conflict, he was 
within one of winning it, Hdt. 9. 33; παρὰ δύο ψήφους ἀπέφυγεν by two 
votes, Hyperid. Euxen. 39, cf. Dem.688.26; παρὰ τέτταρας ψήφους μετ- 
έσχε τῆς πόλεως Isae. 41. 36; reversely in Anth., it is said of one Μάρκος, 
θηρίον εἶ παρὰ γράμμα you are a bear (ἄρκος) all but a letter, Jac. 
Anth. P. p. 695 :—hence, παρὰ μικρόν, παρ᾽ ὀλίγον, παρὰ βραχύ, all 
implying comparison, the special sense being determined by the context, 
as, παρὰ δ᾽ ὀλίγον ἀπέφυγες only just, Eur. 1.T. 872; παρ᾽ ὀλίγον ἢ 
διέφευγον ἢ ἀπώλλυντο Thuc. 7. 71, σἴο. ; παρὰ μικρὸν ἦλθεν ἀπο- 
θανεῖν he came within a little of .., Isocr. 388 E, cf. Plut. Caes. 39; 
map ἐλάχιστον ἦλθε... ἀφελέσθαι was within an ace of taking away, 
Thue. 8. 76; even, παρ᾽ οὐδὲν μὲν ἦλθον ἀποκτεῖναι (were within a 
mere nothing, within an ace of killing him), ἐξεκήρυξαν δ᾽ ἐκ πόλεως 
Aeschin. go. 25, cf. Plut. Pyrrh. 14, Alex. 62; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κιν- 
δύνου came within such a degree of peril, i.e. was in such imminent 
peril, Thuc. 3. 49; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἔγένετο αὐτῷ μὴ περιπεσεῖν .. , 50 
narrowly he missed falling in with..,Id. 8. 33; παρὰ τ. ἦλθε διαφυ- 
γεῖν Luc. Catapl. 4:—opp. to these phrases is παρὰ πολύ by far, δεινό- 
τατον παρὰ πολύ Ar. Pl. 445; παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν, ἡσσᾶσθαι Thue. I. 
29., 2. 89, cf. Plat. Apol. 36 A; παρ᾽ ὅσον, Lat. guatenus, Luc. Necyom. 
17, etc. b. these phrases occur in a diff. sense with other Verbs, 
παρὰ σμικρὰ κεχώρηκε have come fo small issues, Hdt. 1.120; παρ᾽ 
οὐδέν ἐστι are as nothing, Soph. O. T. 983, cf. Ant. 466; map’ οὐδὲν 
αὐταῖς ἣν ἂν ὀλλύναι πόσεις Eur. Or. 569; παρὰ μικρὸν ἡγεῖσθαί or 
ποιεῖσθαΐ τι to hold of small account, Isocr. 98 A, Dem. 1416. 22; παρ᾽ 
ὀλίγον ποιεῖσθαί τινα Xen. An. 6. 4,11; παρ᾽ οὐδὲν τίθεσθαι, ἄγειν, 
ἡγεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι Eur. I. T. 732, Soph. Ant. 35, etc.; οὐ παρὰ μέγα 
ἔστι Ar. An, 1.183; οὐ παρὰ μικρὸν ποιεῖν to do nothing great, Isocr. 
52 D:—also, πάντες map’ ἕνα to a man, Plut. Cato Mi. 20; map’ ἕνα 
τοσοῦτοι Poplic. 9, cf. Luc. Catapl. 4; παρ᾽ ὀλίγους πάντες Plut. Anton. 
Beton 9. the notion of comparison is closely followed by that of 
alternation, as παρ᾽ ἡμέραν or παρ᾽ ἦμαρ, Dor. παρ᾽ ἅμαρ, day by day, 
Pind. P. 11. 95, Soph. O. C. 1455; ἡμέραν παρ᾽ ἡμέραν every other day, 
Dem. 1360. 20, cf. Antipho 137. 44, Soph. Aj. 475: hence, παρ᾽ ἡμέραν 
opp. to καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, tertian opp. to quotidian, Hipp. Aph. 1243; παρὰ 
μίαν every other day, Polyb. 3. 110, 4; παρὰ μῆνα τρίτον every third 
month, Arist. H. A. 7. 2,1, cf. Plut. 2.942 E; παρ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν Id. Cleom. 
15 :—so also, πληγὴ παρὰ πληγήν blow for blow, Ar. Ran. 643; cf. 
infr. II. I. d. the notion of Comparison also implies that of 
superiority, as in Lat. prae, before, mapa τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ὥσπερ θεοὶ οἱ 
ἄνθρωποι βιοτεύουσι men before all other animals live like gods, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 4,14, cf. 4. 4,1, etc.; ἀνδρεῖος παρ᾽ ὁντινοῦν Plat. Theaet. 
144 A; often joined with ἄλλος or ἕτερος, v. supr. 5; also pleon. with 
Comp., like πρό, ἄμεινον παρά τι Hdt. 7.103; χειμὼν μείζω παρὰ τὴν 
καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Thue. 4. 6, cf. 1. 23, Plat. Legg. 729 E. 9. in 
Gramm., like, παρὰ τὸ Σοφόκλειον, παρὰ τὰ Σοφοκλέους, etc., Schol. 
Ap. Rh. 158. 6. metaph. to denote dependence on a thing, on 
account of, because of, by means of, οὐ παρὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀμέλειαν οἴεται 
βλάψειν Thuc. 1.141, ubi y. Arnold, cf. Pind. O. 2. 116, Antipho 124. 
28, Isocr. 126 E, Dem. 43.15; πάνυ παρὰ τοῦτο .. γέγονε Id. 305. 
3; mapa τὰ πράγματα according to circumstances, Cobet N. LL. p. 
123. 7. in Gramm, it marks the derivation of one word from 
another, Schif. Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 624. 11. of Time, not 
till after Hom., properly, along the whole course of, during, παρὰ τὴν 
ζόην Hat. 7. 46; mapa τὸν βίον ἅπαντα Plat. Legg. 733 A; παρὰ 
πάντα τὸν χρόνον Dem, 228. 24; παρὰ ποτόν while they were at wine, 
Aeschin. 49.14; παρὰ τὴν κύλικα Plut. Anton. 24; παρὰ δεῖπνον or 
τὸ δ. Id. 2. 737 A, 674 E :—but, 2. the notion of duration often 
disappears, αὐ the moment of, παρὰ τοιοῦτον καιρόν, παρὰ τὰς χρείας 
Dem. 469. 20., 471. 4; παρ᾽ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα, flagrante delicto. Id. 
229. 19., 523. 7. εἴς. ; παρὰ τὰ δεινά in the midst of danger, Plut. Anton, 
63, etc.—On παρ᾽ ἡμέραν, and similar phrases, v. supr. I. 5. 
4C2 


1124 


D. ῬΟΒΊΤΙΟΝ :--- παρά may follow its Subst. in all three cases, but 
then becomes by anastrophé mapa: except when the ult. is elided, 
Editors vary in their practice, Il. 4. 97., 18. 400, with 18. 101. 

E. παρά absol., as ADV., near, together, at once, often in Hom.: 
this must be distinguished from παρά in tmesi, which is also common 
in Hom. 

F. πάρα (with anastrophé) often stands, esp. in Hom. and Hes., 
for πάρεστι and πάρεισι, when it always suffers anastrophé; so in Att., 
as Aesch. Pers. 167, Soph. El. 285, Ar. Ach. 862, al. 

G. In ComPpos., it retains the same usages; esp., I. along- 
side of, beside, as in παράκειμαι, παράλληλοι, παρέζομαι, πάρειμι (εἰμί), 
παρίστημι : and of motion, as in παραπλέω, πάρειμι (εἶμι). II. 
to the side of, to, as in παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III. to one side 
of, by, past, as in παρέρχομαι, παροίχομαι, παραπέμπω, παρακμάζω, 
παρατρέχω. IV. metaph., 1. aside or beyond, i. 6. amiss, 
wrong, as in παραβαίνω, παράγω, παροράω, παρόμνυμι, Tapakovw, παρα- 
γιγνώσκω, just like German ver— in verschworen, our forswear. 2. 
of comparison, as in παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 3. of alteration or 
change, as in παραλλάσσω, παραπείθω, παραπλάσσω, παρατεκταίνω, 
παραυδάω, παράφημι. 

παραβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα: part. —BeBws, Ep. -βεβᾶώς: 
pf. pass. -βέβασμαι (ν. infr. 11. 1): aor. 2 παρέβην : aor. pass. παρε- 
βάθην Thuc. 3. 67, Dem. To go by the side of, stand beside; 
in Hom. twice, in Ep. part. pf. standing beside the warrior in the chariot 
(cf. mapaBarns), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς c. dat., 1]. 11. 522; and of two 
warriors, tapBeBa@re .. ἀλλήλοιιν 13. 708; so too impf. παρέβασκε 
is used as=7jv mapaBarns, i.e. the combatant in the chariot, 11. 104; 
reversely in Hdt. 7. 40, παραβέβηκέ οἱ ἡνίοχος. II. to pass 
beside or beyond, and mostly metaph., in trans. sense: 1. zo 
overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα Id, 1.65; δίκην Aesch. Ag. 789, cf. 
Antipho 139. 38; θεοῦ νόμον Eur. Ion 231; θεσμούς, ὅρκους Ar. Av. 331, 
332; Tas σπονδάς Ib. 461, cf. Thuc. 1. 78, Lys. 115. 27, etc. :—also c. 
ace. pers., 7. τινὰ δαιμόνων to sin against a god, Hdt. 6. 12 :—absol., 
παραβάντες the transgressors, Aesch. Ag. 59, Arist. Pol. 7. 3, 5 :—Pass. 
to be transgressed or offended against, σπονδὰς .., ἅς γε ὃ θεὸς .. νομίζει 
παραβεβάσθαι Thuc. 1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id. 3. 67; ἐὰν καὶ 
ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ 4. 23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις Dem, 214. fin.; παρα- 
βαινομένων absol., though offences are committed, Thuc. 3. 45. b. 
c. gen. to go aside from, τῆς ἀληθείας Arist. Cael. 1. 5, 2. 2. to 
pass over, omit, Soph. Tr. 500, Dem. 298. 11. 3. to let pass, 
καιρόν, like Lat. omittere, Dinarch. 94. 44, cf. Aeschin. 83. 11. 4. 
οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, Eur. Hec. 704. III. to 
pass on, παραβήσομαι εἰς τὸ πρόσω (v.1. προβήσομαι) Hdt. 1. 5; 7. εἰς 
ἀπέχθειαν (Schw. προβῆναι) Polyb. 38. 4, 3. IV. to come forward, 
in Comedy, παραβαίνειν πρὸς τὸ θέατρον to step forward to address the 
spectators, Ar. Ach. 629, Eq. 508, Pax 735; cf. παράβασις Il, παρά B. 
1:. 5: 

παραβάκτρος, ον, near or like a staff, π. θεραπεύμασι with service as 
of a staff, Eur. Phoen. 1564 (as Pors. for rapa βάκτροιΞ). 

Migr ba ov, like a Bacchanal, theatrical, Plut. Demosth. 9. 

παραβάλλω, fut. -βᾶλῶ: aor. 2 παρέβᾶλον : pf. —BéBAnxa. To 
throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses, Hom. (in tmesi), 
Lat. projicere, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ᾽ ἐδωδήν Il. 8. 504, cf. 5. 3693 
πὰρ δ᾽ ἔβαλον eds Od. 4. 41; so, π. [rots ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Plat. 
Phaedr. 247 E; 7. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Polyb. 40. 4, 2; πυρὶ 
φρύγανα π. to add fuel to the flame, Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 5, cf. 12 :—and 
in Pass., παραβληθῆναι τοῖς θηρίοις Dio C. 59.10; τάριχος .. ἀπόνως 
παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar. Fr. 313; also, 
Εὐβοία τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel to .. , Strab. 399 :-— 
Med., pa¢as..mapaBaddépevor ordering them to be served up, Plat. 


Rep. 372 B. Ὁ. to throw in, φακέλλους és τὸ μεταξύ Thuc. 2.77, 
cf. 6. 99- 2. to hold out to one, hold out as a bait, Xen. Cyn. 11, 
2. 3. to cast in one’s teeth, Lat. objicere, τινί τι Aeschin. 81. 


3: II. to expose, Lat. objicere, παρέβαλέν 7 ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος 
ἀνόσιον exposed me to them, put me in their power, Ar. Av. 333; τῇ 
τύχῃ .. αὑτὸν m. Philippid. “Avay. 2; also, ἂν δ᾽ ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν 
παραβάλλῃς if you present, shew γουτβοῖξ..., Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 14 :-- 
used by Hom. in Med. to expose oneself or what is one’s own to danger, 
αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, 1]. 9. 
322; so, παραβάλλεσθαι τὰ τέκνα to risk the lives of one’s children, 
Hdt. 7. 10,8; τοὺς παῖδας Thuc. 2. 44:—Pass., κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος 
given up to dice, Ar. Pl. 243. 2. in Med. also to set what one 
values upon a chance, to hazard it as at play, πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι 
having greater interests at stake, Thuc. 3.65; οὐκ ἴσα π. Xen. Cyr. 2. 
3,115; soin pf. pass., Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having 
risked far the most upon them, Thuc.5.113 ;—also, like κίνδυνον ῥίπτειν or 
παραρρίπτειν (4. ν.), Lat. aleam jacere, τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παρα- 
βαλλομένους Id. 3. 14; παραβάλλεσθαι πρός τι to expose oneself to a 
tisk, Polyb. 1. 37, 9; π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id. 2. 26,6; π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id. 18. 
36, 2: c. inf. to venture to do, Plut. Pelop. 8: cf. παράβολος. IIT. 
to lay beside or parallel with, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 9, Rhet. 3. 19, 5: 
hence, 2. 10 compare one with another, τινί re Hdt. 4. 198; 
τι πρός τι Hipp. Art, 818, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 5, Isocr. 195 C; τι παρά τι 
Plat. Gorg. 475 E, cf. 472 C; π. [{ππον] ἵππῳ to let one race with 
another, Xen. Eq. 9, 8:—so in Med., παραβάλλομαι θρήνους ὄρνιθι 1 
set my songs against the bird’s, rival it in singing, Eur. 1. Τὶ 1094; and, 
absol., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id. Andr. 290 :—-so in 
Pass., ἀπάτα δ᾽ ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set 
against another, Soph. O. C. 231. 3. to bring alongside, in Med., 


παραβαίνω “Ὁ παραβιάζομαι. 


762; and absol., παραβαλοῦ Id. Ran. 180, 269 ; v. infr. Β, 1, and 
cf, παραβολή τι. IV. to throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα 
m. to cast it askance, like a timid animal, Aesch. Fr. 297; τὸν 
ὀφθαλμὸν παράβαλε Ar. Eq. 173; (so, τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id. 
Nub. 362); Socrates is described as constantly παραβάλλων τὠφθαλμῷ 
Plat. Symp. 221 B; also, 7. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον to turn one’s ears 
to listen, Xen. Cyn. 5, 32, cf. Plat. Rep. 531A; παραβαλὼν τὴν 
κεφαλήν Id. Phaedo 103A; so, too, m. στόμα Ἡρακλεῖ to lend 
one’s mouth to Hercules, i.e. join in his praise, Pind. P. 9. 152; 
π. τοὺς γομφίους to lay to one’s grinders, Ar. Pax 34; 7. 3 θυρίον 
to put to the door, shut it, Plut. 2. 940F. V. to deposit 
with one, entrust to him, Lat. committere, τινί τι Hdt. 2. 1543; cf. 
παρατίθημι B. 2. VI. in Med. to deceive, betray, Id. 1. 
108, Eur. Andr. 289, Thuc. 1, 133, Alcae. Com. Incert. 5; cf. 
Phot., Suid.; and Hesych. cites the Act. in the same sense; Eust. 
also cites παραβαλλ-έταιρος, one who deceives his comrades: cf. 
παραβλήδην. VII. in Arithm. ἐο divide one number by an- 
other. VIII. in Eucl., παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν 
to apply a parallelogram to a straight line. 

B. intr. to come near, approach, Plat. Lys. 203 E, ubi ν. Heind., 
Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 4, etc.; π. ἀλλήλοις to meet one another, Plat. Rep. 
556 C, cf. 449 B. II. to go by sea, to cross over, Lat. trajicere, 
παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt. 7. 179, cf. Philipp. ap. Dem. 163. 3; 
so of the ships, ναῦς Πελοποννησίων π. εἰς Ἰωνίαν Thuc. 3.32; of quails, 
to ceme to land, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 11. III. to come alongside, 
to bring to, περὶ Ῥόδον παραβαλόντος τοῦ ναυτικοῦ Id. G. A. 3. 11, 
31; παραβαλόντες τῇ τριήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea- 
fight, Polyb. 15. 2, 12, cf. I. 22, 9; v. supr. A. 11. 2. IV. to turn 
aside, pass over, eis ἡδονάς Arist. Eth. N. 7.13, 7; π. ἡ θερμότης πρὸς 
τὴν ψυχρότητα Id. Plant. 2. 9, 16. 

παραβάπτισμα, τό, false baptism, Eccl. 

παραβαπτιστής, οὔ, 6, a false, fraudulent baptist, Eccl.: metaph., an 
impostor, Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 21. 

παραβάπτω, fut. yw, to dye at the same time, Plut. Phoc. 28. 

παραβαρβαρίζω, to speak barbarously, Hesych. s. v. ἀσαλγάνας. 

παραβᾶσία, 7, Ep. παραιβασίη, -- παράβασις τι, Hes. Th. 220; poét. 
παρβασία Aesch. Theb. 743. 

TrapaBiothevw, to reign beside, along with, Eunap. p. 53. 
to govern ill, or to commit treason, LXX (3 Macc. 6. 24). 

παράβᾶσις, Ep. παραίβ-, 7, a going aside, escape, παραίβασις ἔσσετ᾽ 
ὀλέθρου Ap. Rh. 4. 832: a deviation, slight alteration, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 2, 
Plut. 2.649 B: a digression, Strab. 15. 2. of the action of wadk- 
ing, 7. καὶ παράλλαξις σκελῶν Plut. Philop. 6. II. an over- 
stepping, ὅρων Id. 2. 122 E; τῶν δικαίων παραβάσεις Id. Comp. Ages. 
c. Pomp. 1 :—absol. a transgression, Id. 2. 209 A, 746 C, etc.; so Ep. 
παραιβασίη, Hes. Th. 220. III. the parabasis, a part of the 
old Comedy, in which the Chorus came forward from its usual place 
and addressed the audience in the Poet’s name, Schol. Ar. Pax 733: it 
was not an indispensable part of the play, for in three of the extant 
pieces of Aristoph., viz., Eccl., Lysistr., Plut., it is wanting. The para- 
basis was in no way connected with the main action, and in its purpose 
somewhat resembled the prologue of Roman Comedy, except that it was 
always in the middle of the piece, generally soon after the first Chorus. 
Even this was imitated by Plautus in the Curculio and Cistellaria. 
When complete it consisted of seven different parts, the κομμάτιον, 
παράβασις proper (also called ἀνάπαιστος), μακρόν or πνῖγος, with the 
στροφή and ἀντίστροφος, ἐπίρρημα and ἀντεπίρρημα, Schol. Ar. Nub. 518: 
the three first with the ἐπίρρημα and ἀντεπίρρημα were spoken by the 
Coryphaeus, the στροφή and ἀντίστροφος by the whole chorus, Herm. 
El. Metr. 3.21. There are complete παραβάσεις in the Acharn., Eq., 
and Vesp. 

παραβᾶτέω, to be a παραβάτης, τινι to one, Philostr. Jun. 882: gene- 
tally, to sit or stand by the driver, in poét. form παραιβ-, Ath, 609 Ὁ. 

παραβάτης, poét. mapaBarys, ov, 6, (παραβαίνω 1) one who stands 
beside: properly the warrior or combatant who stands beside the chartoteer, 
ἂν δ᾽ ἔβαν ἐν δίφροισι παραιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε 1]. 23. 132; παραιβάτας 
ἔστησαν ἐς τάξιν δορός Eur. Supp. 677; ἀναλαβεῖν τοὺς παραβάτας Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 1, 29, etc.; δύο δ᾽ εἰσὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι π. πρὸς ἡνιόχῳ Strab. 
709 :—the Att. name was ἀποβάται acc. to Dion. Η. 7. 73 :—fem. πα- 
ραιβάτις, Ap. Rh. 1.754. 8. the παραβάται, in Plut. Aemil. 12, were 
light troops (velites) who ran beside the horseman, cf, Liv. 44. 
26. 11. (παραβαίνω τι. 1) a transgressor, Aesch. Eum. 553 (in 
poét. form mapBarns) ; 7. θεῶν Polemo ap. Macrob. Sat. 5. 19, 29. 

παραβᾶτικός, 7, dv, of, or disposed for transgressing, Origen. :—Ady. 
παραβατικῶς ἔχειν τινός to be disposed to transgress .. , Arr. Epict. 2. 
20, 14. ΤΙ. belonging to the παράβασις, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1257. 

παραβάτις, poét. παραιβάτις, idos, fem. of παραβάτης, q. V. 11. 
a woman who follows the reapers, Theocr. 3. 32. 

παραεβᾶτός, poét. παρβατός, dv, to be overcome or overreached, Διὸς ov 
παρβατός ἔστι φρήν Aesch. Supp. 1049; κράτος ov παραβατόν Soph. 
Ant. 874. 

παραβᾶἄφῆς, és, -- παραλουργής, Hesych.; mapaBados, ov, Phot. 
παραβεβάσθαι, inf. pf. pass. of παραβαίνω. ; 
παραβεβλημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of παραβάλλω, -επαραβολάδην, 
Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 936. 11. recklessly, Poll. 3. 136. 
παραβεβυσμένως, Ady. to expl. βύζην, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 2. 
παραβιάζομαι, fut. άσομαι, Dep. :—to do a thing by force against nature 
or law, Lxx (Deut. 1. 43):—to use violence, περί τινος Polyb. 26.1, 
a II. c. acc., π. τὸν χάρακα to force the palisade, Id. 22. 10, 73 


1, 


τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to. Ar. Eq. | π. τινα tc constrain, compel him, Ev.Luc. 24. 29, Αοξ. ΑΡ.16.15; μύθους 


παραβίας ---- παραγγέλλω. 


π. καὶ διαστρέφειν to do them violence, Plut. 2. 19 E, cf. Id. Lycurg. 6. 
—The Act. in Byz. writers. 

παραβίας, ov, 6, (or -βίη, ἡ) a drink made from millet and κόνυζα, 
Hecatae. (ap. Ath. 447 D) Fr. 123. 

παραβιασμός, od, ὁ, a forcing of nature or law, Plut. 2. 1097 F. 

παραβιβάζω, o put aside, remove, τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Lxx (2 Regg. 12. 
13). 2. to mock, Lat. traduco, Byz. 

παραβλάπτω, to damage indirectly, damage, Xen.Ephes. 4. 2, Galen. 

παραβλαστάνω, fut. -βλαστήσω, to sprout or shoot up beside, to 
grow up beside or by, Hipp. 401. 8, Plat. Rep. 573 Ὁ, Arist. 6. A. 3. 11, 
Il. II. c. acc. to put forth like shoots, τὰς κακίας Themist. 

60 B. 
Ν τ ρνισην. τό, a side-growth, off-shoot, sucker, Theophr. H. P. 4. 
9,2; so παραβλάστη, ἡ, Ib. 1. 2, 6. 

παραβλάστησις, ἡ, side-growth, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 8. 

παραβλαστητικός, 7, dv, inclined to put out off-shoots, Theophr. Ο. Ῥ. 5. 
6, 3: παραβλαστικός is prob. an error in H. P. 1. 3, 3., 1.5, 1., 1.6, 5, al. 

παράβλαψις, ews, ἡ, damage, Boisson. Anecd. 2. 391. 

παράβλεμμα, τό, a side-glance, sidelong look, Poll. 2. 56. 

παραβλέπω, fut. ψω, to look aside, take a side look, Ar. Ran. 409; 7. 
θατέρῳ (sc. ὀφθαλμῷ) to look suspiciously with one eye, Id. Vesp. 497: 
but also to peep out of the corner of one’s eye, Id. Eccl. 498; opp. to 
ἀτενίζω, Arist. Meteor. 1.6, 12; τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ π. καὶ δεινὸν δέδορκε 
looked askance, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 427. 15. 2. to see wrong, Luc. 
Necyom. 1. II. to overlook, τί τἀλλότριον .. κακὸν ὀξυδερκεῖς, TO 
δ᾽ ἴδιον παραβλέπεις ; Com. Anon. 291, cf. Polyb. 6. 46, 6: zo despise, 
Hesych. 

παράβλεψις, ἡ, looking at slightly or askance, Plut. 2. 521 D. 

παραβλήδην, Adv. (mapaBaddw) thrown in by the way, κερτομίοις 
ἐπέεσσι π. ἀγορεύων speaking with a side-meaning, i.e. maliciously, de- 
ceitfully, Il. 4.6 (like παραιβόλα κερτομέειν, h. Hom. Merc. 56); cf. 
παραβάλλω VI :—others explain it by ἐξ ἀντιβολῆς, in objection or to 
answer, as Ap. Rh, took it, 2. 448., 3. 107, cf. Opp. H. 2. 113. 2. 
in parables, Nonn., Jo. 16. v. 25. II. parallelwise, Arat. 535. 

παράβλημα, τό, (παραβάλλω) that which is thrown beside or be- 
fore, fodder, Eust. 1406. 25. 11. that which hung before to pro- 
tect or cover, esp. a kind of curtain or screen used to cover the sides of 
ships, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 22; cf. παράρρυμα. 
‘mapaBAns, Aros, 6, ἡ, distraught, Manetho 6.560; al. παραπλήξ. 

παραβλητέος, a, ov, to be compared τινί to one, Plut. Cimon. 3. 
παραβλητέον, one must compare, Eus. P. E. 168 A. 
throw before, Bot τροφήν Geop. 17. 19, 2. 
Nicom. Arithm. p. 150. 

παραβλητικός, 7, dv, fitted for comparing, Hesych., etc. 

παραβλητός, 7, dv, to be compared, comparable, Plut. Aemil. 7, etc. 

παραβλύζω, fut. vow, to spirt out beside, disgorge, π. τὸ περιττὸν 
[τοῦ οἴνου] Anon. ap. Suid.; c. gen. partit., 7. Tod οἴνου ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ 
Philostr. 796; cf. ἀποβλύζω. 

παραβλώσκω, poét. pf. παρμέμβλωκα, to go beside, esp. for the purpose 
of protecting, τῷ δ᾽ atre φιλομμειδὴς ᾿Αφροδίτη αἰεὶ παρμέμβλωκε Il. 4. 
11; ἢ γάρ οἱ αἰεὶ μήτηρ παρμέμβλωκεν 24. 73. 

παραβλώψ, ὥπος, 6, ἡ, looking askance, squinting, παραβλῶπές τ᾽ 
ὀφθαλμώ Il. 9. 503, cf. Anth. P. 11. 361; π. ὀφθαλμοί Luc. adv. Ind. 7. 
(From παραβλέπω, as κλώψ from κλέπτω.) 

mapaBodw, fut. ἤσομαι, to call or cry out to, Dem. 1359. 16. 

παραβοήθεια, ἡ, help, aid, succour, ai τῶν ἔργων π. Plat. Legg. 778 A; 
ai π. aids in war, Polyb. 2.5, 2, etc. 

παραβοηθέω, to come to aid, to come up to help, τινι Thue. 1. 47, An- 
tiph. Incert. 4; πρός τινα against one, Polyb. 2. 54, 10:—absol. to come 
to the rescue, Ar. Eq. 257, Thuc. 3. 22, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 6. 2. to 
aid on the other hand, like ἀντιβοηθέω, Plat. Rep. 572 E. 

παραβοήθημα, τό, help, aid, succour, Math. Vett. 57. 

παραβολάδην, poét. παρβ--, --παραβλήδην 1, Ap. Rh. 4. 936, Arat. 

18, 525. 
ah oe PR Dep. to venture, expose oneself, like παραβάλλομαι, π. 
τῇ ψυχῇ Ep. Phil. 2.30: vulg. tapaBova-. 

παραβολή, ἡ, (παραβάλλω) a placing beside, juxta-position, compar- 
ing, comparison, Plat. Phileb. 33 B; 7. καὶ σύγκρισις Polyb. 1. 2,2; ἐνπαρα- 
βολῇ by juxta-position, Arist. Top. 1.10, 5, cf. 8.1, 15; ἐκ παραβολῆς 
Id, Rhet. 3. 19, 5. 2. a comparison, an illustration, analogy, τὴν 
π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι Isocr. 280 A; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά, οἷον εἴ τις 
λέγοι ὅτι οὐ δεῖ κληρωτοὺς dpxetv,—which he illustrates by the case of 
athletes, whom no one would think of choosing by lot, Arist. Rhet. 2.20, 4 
(and he expressly distinguishes it from the λόγος apologue or fable) ; so, ἐκ 
τῶν θηρίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π. Id, Pol. 2.5, 24. 3. in N. Τ. α parable, 
i. 6. a fictitious narrative by which some religious or moral lesson is con- 
veyed. 4. a by-word, proverb, Lxx (Ezek. 18. 2), Ev. Luc. 4. 23: 
in bad sense, εἰς 1. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν Τ,ΧΧ (Ps. 43. 14, Sap. 5. 3). 11. 
aranging or moving side by side, παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων, as in ἃ complicated 
dance, Plat. Tim. 40 C; ἐκ παραβολῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea- 
fight broadside to broadside, Polyb. 15. 2, 13, Diod. 14. 60. ITI. 
a sidelong direction, obliquity, διὰ πολλῶν ἑλιγμῶν Kal π. Plut. Arat. 
22. IV. a projecting, τοῦ ἡλίου Max.Tyr. 17.9. V. the 
making a venture, a venture, Schol. Thue. 1. 131. VI. division, as 
opp. to multiplication, Arithm. VII. the conic section called parabola, 
because its axis is parallel to the side of the cone, Math, Vett. 2. in 
Eucl. a parallelogram applied to a straight line. VIII. = παράβολον 
(v. sub παράβολος 111), Arist, Oec. 2.16, 3, with v. 1. παράβολον, --βόλιον. 

παραβολικός, 7, dv, figurative, Clem. Al. 804, Schol. Il. 13.62. Adv. 
-κῶς, Clem. Al. 946. 


II. 
2. one must 
3. one must divide, 


1125 


παραβόλιον, τό, v. παράβολος III. 

παραβολοειδής, és, serving for comparison, Schol. Il. 13. 152. 

παράβολος, poét. παραιβ--, ov: (παραβάλλω) : I. thrown 
in by the way, deceitful, ν. sub παραβλήδην. 11. exposing 
oneself or what belongs to one: hence, 1. of persons, venturesome, 
reckless, Ar, Vesp. 192 ; πρὸς κινδύνους παραβολώτατος App. Civ. 2.149; 
φιλοκίνδυνος καὶ π. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις Diod. 19. 3: so, Adv.—Aws, desperately, 
recklessly, Lat. projecta audacia, παραβόλως πλεῖν Menand, Incert. 97 ; 
π. κινδυνεύειν, χρῆσθαι τῷ πολέμῳ, ἀγωνίζεσθαι, etc., Polyb., Plut., 
etc. 2. of things and actions, hazardous, perilous, ἔργον Hat. 9. 
45; π. καὶ χαλεπόν Isocr. 126 A; m. καὶ καλὰ ἔργα Polyb. 18. 36,1 ; 
πρᾶξις ἀνέλπιστος καὶ παραβολωτάτη Diod. 20. 3; % τόλμα Kal τὸ π. 
τοῦ ἀνδρός Polyb. 3. 61, 6 ;—also, π. ὅδοί, τόποι dangerous roads, etc., 
Heraclit. in Gale Myth. p. 76, Polyb.; τὰ π. bold metaphors, Longin. 
32. III. as law-term, παράβολον, τό, a deposit made in appeal- 
cases as security for the fine due in case of failure, Arist. Fr. 416, cf. Oec. 
2.16, 3; παραβόλιον being the later form, Poll., Phryn. 238: cf. mapa- 
καταβολή, παρακαταθήκη. IV. a border along the edge of 
a garment, Ο. I. 155. 41. 

παραβομβέω, fut. now, to hum beside or after, ἣ χορδὴ π. τῷ μέλει 
Synes. 62 Ὁ :—Pass. ἐο be deafened, Agath. 29 B. 

παραβόσκω, to maintain besides, Ephipp. ἜΦηβ. τ. 

παραβουκολέω, like παραπλανάω, to lead astray by fraud, to beguile, 
Oenom, ap. Eus. P. E. 211 C. 

παραβουλεύομαι, v. sub παραβολ--. 

παραβρᾶβεύω, to give an unjust judgment in an athletic contest, Plut. 
2. 535 C:—metaph., fo pervert, τὴν ἀλήθειαν Eccl. ; mapaBeBpaBev- 
μένα κρίματα Polyb. 24. 1, 12. 

παραβρᾶχύ, Adv. for παρὰ βραχύ, nearly; v. παρά 0.1.5, βραχύς 1. 

παράβυσμα, τό, stuffing, Harpocr. 

παράβυστος, ov, (παραβύωλ) stuffed or forced in, of a self-invited guest, 
Timoth. Com. Kuvap. I, cf. Ath. 257A; so, ἐκ παραβύστου καθῆσθαι Plut. 
2.617 Ε; π. κλίνη a small or supplementary couch, Poll. 3. 43, Hesych., 
Suid., Harp. II. pushed aside or into a corner: τὸ παρά- 
βυστον (sc. δικαστήριον), an Athenian law-court of small dimensions, 
lying in an obscure part of the town (where οἱ ἕνδεκα held their sittings, 
Harp.), Lys. ap. Poll. 8.121, Paus, 1. 28, 8. 2. metaph., ἐν παρα- 
βύστῳ in a corner, Dem. 715. 20, Arist. Top. 8. 1, 17, cf. Hemst. Luc. 
Necyom. 17. 

παραβύω, to stuff in, insert, Luc. Lexiph. 24, Pisc. 22; π. és τὴν πλευ- 
pay τὸν ἀκινάκην Id. Tox. 58; τόνος mapaBvopevos εἰς τὴν ἀκοήν Id. 
Imag. 13 :—Med., Id. Ὁ. Meretr. 12. 2, Anth. P. 11. 210. II. to 
stop up, τὰ ὦτα Sext. Emp. P. 1. 50. [Ὁ in Anth. l. c.] 

παραβώμιος, ov, beside or at the altar, v.1.Soph. O. T. 184; ὕμνοι π. 
Philo 2. 484, cf. Luc. Syr. D. 42. 

παρ-αγγελεύς, έως, 6, an informer, accuser, Gloss. 

παρ-αγγελία, 7, a command or order issued to soldiers, Xen. Hell. 2.1, 
4, v. Act. Ap. 16. 24; cf. mapayyéAAw I1:—the word of command, 
Polyb. 6. 27, I. ΤΙ. the summoning one’s partisans to support 
one in a suit at law, exertion of influence, Dem. 341. 2., 432. 11. 2. 
canvassing for public office, the Lat. ambitus, Plut, Crass. 15 (v. Wyttenb. 
ad 2. 276 Ο), App. Civ. I. 21, etc. III. a set of rules or precepts, 
ὑπὸ παραγγελίαν πίπτειν Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 4: instruction, precept, 
advice, Hipp. Jusj., Diod. 4. 36., 15. 10, Excerpt. 512. 40, 1 Ep, Tim. 1. 

2 IV. a muster-roll, Evagr. H. E, 2.1. 

παρ-αγγέλλω, fut. ελῶ, to pass on or transmit as a message, as by tele- 
graph, πεύκης (sic Schiitz) παραγγείλασα Makiorov σκοπαῖς σέλας 
(where Bamberger, with great probability, mapyyyapevoe) Aesch. Ag. 
289, cf. 294, 316; μνήμην παραγγέλλοντες ὧν Exvpoare Eur. Supp. 
Dees 2. often as military term, ¢o give the watchword, which 
was passed from man to man, 7. τὸ σύνθημα, Lat. imperium per manus 
tradere, Xen. An. 1.8, 3; cf. παράγγελμα, παράγγελσι:. 11. 
generally, to give the word, give orders, command, properly of the 
general, Hdt. 7. 147, Aesch. Pers. 469, etc.; 7. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 3. 
147., 4. 89., 9. 53, Xen., etc.; with the dat. omitted, Hdt. 8. 70, etc. :— 
Pass., τὰ παραγγελλόμενα military orders, Thuc. 2, 113; és τὰ π. ἰέναι 
Id. 1. 121, cf. 3.55; κατὰ τὰ παρηγγελμένα Xen. An. 2. 2, 8. 2. to 
order, recommend, exhort, not so strong as κελεύω, π. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Soph. 
Ph. 1178, Plat. Phaedo 1160, etc. ; revi τι Eur. Supp. 1173, Heracl. 825 ; 
τινί τι περί τινος Thuc. 1.129; τινὲ Smws..Plat. Rep. 415 B; but, π. 
ὅπως ἂν .., to give orders to the end that .. , Id. Phaedo 59 E :—c. acc. 
rei only, ¢o order, 7. παρασκευὴν σίτου to order corn to be prepared, Lat. 
imperare frumentum, Hat. 3. 25 ; σιτία Thuc. 7. 43; π. στρατείαν, like 
Lat. indicere, Aeschin. 63. 7., 66. 28: c. acc. cogn., 7. παράγγελμα Lys. 
121. 32; also, παραγγελίᾳ π. Act. Ap. 5. 28 :—Pass., τὰ παραγγελλό- 
μενα a magistrate’s orders, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 4. 8. of a physician, 
to prescribe, τι Id. Probl. 6. 3. 4. τὰ παρηγγελμένα rules, precepts, 
Id. Top. 7. 2 ; τὰ παραγγελθέντα Id. Rhet. Al. 1, 9. III. also 
to encourage, cheer on, c. acc., ἵππους Theogn. 998 ; 7. εἰς ὅπλα to call 
to arms, Xen. An. I. 5, 13. IV. to summon to one’s help, esp. 
at Athens, fo swmmon one’s partisans, forma cabal, Dem. 515. 19 (where 
many Mss. mepinyyeAxer), cf. 1461. 3, Lys. 95. 28 sq. 2. π. τὴν 
ἀρχήν to canvass for the chief power, like Lat. magistratum ambire, 
Dion. H. 11. 61, cf. Plut. Mar. 5, etc. :—also intr., m. εἰς ὑπατείαν to be 
candidate for .., Id. Caes. 13, cf. Cato Mi. 8; εἰς τὴν δημαρχίαν App. 
Civ. 1. 21; then of other formal acts, ἐκ μειρακίων π. εἰς ἄνδρας to offer 
oneself for admission into them, Poll. 2. 10; and later simply ἐο announce 
one’s arrival, arrive, eis τὸν κόσμον Synes. 128 B; often so in Byz., cf. 
ἀντιπαραγγέλλω, παραγγελία II, παρακελεύομαι. V. to teach, 
admonish, Plut. 2. 12 D, 210 E, ete. VI. in the Pandects, of a 


1126 


divorced wife, to announce to her husband that she is pregnant by him; 
if the latter declares that she cannot be so, he was said ἀντιπαραγγέλ- 
λειν. VII. to enter on the muster-roll, Evagr. H. E. 2. 1. 
map-dyyeApa, τό, a message transmitted by beacons, φλογὸς παραγ- 
γέλμασιν Aesch. Ag. 480. II. an order, word of command, Lys. 
121. 32; παράγγελμα ἐχόντων μὴ χωρίζεσθαι ap. Dem. 569. 1; a 
παραγγέλματος by word of command, Thuc. 8. 99; ἐκ π. Polyb. 1. 27, 
8, etc.; διδόναι τὰ παραγγέλματα Id. To. 21, 9. III. an instruc- 
tion, precept, Xen. Cyn. 13, 19, Arist. Insomn. 1, 5, Rhet. Al. 1, 18. 

παρ-αγγελμᾶτικός, 7, ov, admonitory, Dion. H. de Comp. 22; with 
v. 1. - γελτικός. Adv. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 204. 

map-ayyeActs, 7, in war, a giving the word of command, which was 
passed from one to another, Thuc. 5. 66, Plat. Legg.942B; ἀπὸ παραγ- 
γέλσεως πορεύεσθαι Xen. An. 4.1, 5: cf. παραγγέλλω, παράγγελμα. 

παρ-αγγελτικός, 7, όν, --παραγγελματικός, Euseb. c. Marc. 130 A, etc. 

παράγειος, ov, (γῆ) haunting the shallow water near the shore, (@aT., 
opp. to πελάγια, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 18. 

παραγεμιστή, 7, 2 local name for the torpedo, Eust. 261.17. 

παραγένησις, ἡ, presence, Epicur. ap. Eust. 111. 25. 

mapayevo, to give just a taste of a thing, φρονήματος napayeve τὸ θῆλυ 
to give women a slight taste of courage, Plut. Lycurg. 14 :—Med. fo taste 
slightly, ποτοῦ Anaxil. Καλυψ. 2; καινοῦ τινος Antiph. Incert. 14. 

παραγηράω, fut. άσομαι, to be the worse for old age, be superannuated, 
Aeschin. 89. 28, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 16, Poll. 2. 16. 

παραγίγνομαι, Ion. and in later Gr.—ytvopa [7] : fut. γενήσομαι : aor. 
παρεγενόμην. To be beside, to be by or near, c. dat. pers. et rei, Kal σφιν 
παρεγίγνετο Sati attended them at the banquet, Od. 17.173; c. dat. 
pers. only, 7. ξοφοκλεῖ ἐρωτωμένῳ was by him when he was asked, Plat. 
Rep. 329 B, cf. Antipho 143. 23; c. dat. rei only, 7. τῇ μάχῃ to be present 
at .., Plat. Charm. 153 C; τῇ συνουσίᾳ Id. Symp. 172 C, cf. Hdt. 8. τος ; 
also, 7. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι Isocr. 243 B; ἐν τοῖς λόγοις, ἐν τῇ συνουσίᾳ Plat. 
Prot. 337A, Symp. 173 B; absol., Antipho 118. 21. 2. π΄ τινι to 
come to one’s side, come to aid, stand by, second, support, Hes. Th. 429, 432, 
436, Hdt. 3. 32; μάρτυρες τοῖσι θανοῦσι 7. Aesch. Eum. 319, cf. Ar. 
Eq. 242; ἐπί τινα against one, Thuc. 2.95; μάχῃ .. 7. τισι to support 
them in battle, Id. 5. 54, cf. 6. 67. 3. of things, ἐο be at hand, to 
be gained, to accrue to one, π. τινι, Lat. contingere alicut, ὅθεν καί τις 
δύναμις παρεγένετο Thuc. 1.15, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 2; φόβοι παραγιγνό- 
μενοί τινι Isocr. 89 A; ἀρετὴ π. θείᾳ μοίρᾳ Plat. Meno 99 E, cf. 86D, 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 3 ; of scientific learning, Id. An. Post. 1.1, 1 :—impers., 
σῷ τρόπῳ παραγίγνεται εἰδέναι Plat. Meno 71 A. II. to come to, 
τινι Theogn. 139, Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 14, etc. ; also, 7. eis τόπον Hdt. 1, 185 ; 
π. és τὠυτό to come to the same point, Id. 2. 4, cf. 1. 32 ; ἐπὶ τὰς ταφάς 
Aeschin. 87. 22 :—absol. to arrive, come up, παρεγένοντο αἱ νῆες Hat. 
6. 95. 2. to come to maturity, of corn, Id. 1. 193; of the horns of 
oxen, to be fully grown, Id. 4. 29. 

παραγιγνώσκω, later - γινώσκω : fut. --γνώσομαι : aor. παρέγνων :-— 
to decide beside the right, err in their judgment, ὑπὲρ τούτων περὶ αὐτοῦ 
Xen. Mem. I. 1, 17; 7. τοῦ δικαίου Philostr. 616. 

map-aykartlopor, Dep. to take into one’s arms, Poll. 2.139. 

παρ-αγκάλισμα, τό, that which is taken into the arms, a beloved one, 
a mistress or wife, Soph. Ant. 650; whence it is borrowed by Lyc. 113, 
and restored by Dind. in Eur. Hel. 242 (metri grat.) for ὑπαγκάλισμα. 

παρ-αγκιστρόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with barbs, βέλη παρηγκι- 
στρωμένα Plut. 2. 631 D, cf. Diod. 17. 43. 

παρ-αγκωνίζω, to fold the arms, set them a-kimbo, Clearch. ap. Ath. 
258 A, Phot., Suid. :—Med. to push aside with the elbows, elbow, τὸν 
πλησίον Luc. Tim. 54; ἀλλήλους Id. Pisc. 34, generally, to supplant, 
Strab. 229; verb. Adj. -ἰστέον, one must refuse, Nicet. Eug. 7. 129. 

παρ-αγκωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who elbows, Clearch. ap. Ath. 258 A. 

παράκλουτος, ov, with spare buttocks, Hippiatr. 

παραγλύφω [i], fut. yw, to counterfeit a seal, τὰς σφραγῖδας Diod. 1. 
78; ef. παρακόπτω. II. to scrape or pare off a little, Hipp. Fract. 
773, Galen. 2. 461. 

παραγνᾶθίδιος, ov, on or for the cheek, κόσμος ἵππου Eust. 1324. 39: 
τὸ 17.,=sq., 1d. 67. 43. 

παραγνᾶθίς, ἔδος, ἡ, the cheekpiece of the helmet or tiara, Strab. 733. 
Eust. 601. Io, etc. 

παραγνάμπτω, fut. ψω, to bend to one side, Coluth. 239. 

παρ-άγνυμι, to fracture at the side or slightly, Hipp. Mochl. 866. 

παραγονάτιον, τό, the space between two joints in a reed, Synes. 270 A. 

παρ-ἄγοράζω, fut. dow, -- παροψωνέω, Alex. Δρωπίδ. 3. 

παρᾶγορέομαι, Dor. for mapny-, Pind. 

παρ-ἄγόρευσις, ἡ, prohibition, Joseph. A. J. 18.9, 2 :-- ἄρνησις, Hesych. 

παράγραμμα, τό, that which one writes beside, an additional clause, 
προσπαραγράφειν π. Dem. 997. 10, cf. Aen. Tact. 31. 

παραγραμμᾶτίξζω, to alter by changing a letter, and so to make a para- 
gram or alliterative pun on a name, ws ἀνέπλασσε Πλάτων πεπλασμένα 
θαύματα εἰδώς, Timo ap. Diog. L. 3.20; such jokes were called τὰ παρὰ 
γράμμα σκώμματα (Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6), as κόλαξ for κόραξ, Ar. Vesp. 
45; Κλωπίδαι for Κρωπίδαι, Id. Eq. 79; πολυπενθής for -βενθής, Eust. 
130. 14; Caldius Biberius Mero for Claudius Tiberius Nero, Suet. Tib. 
42; cf. Schol. Ar. Nub. 31, Ran. 432, Οἷς. Fam. 7. 32, 2. IT. «to 
emend a reading by change of letters, Strab. 41. 

παραγραμμᾶτισμός, 6, a putting one letter for another, Steph. Byz. ; 
also παραγραμμάτισις, ews, ἡ, Tzetz.: παραγραμματίστρια, fem. 
Adj., Nicet. Ann. 315 D. 

παραγρἄφή, ἡ, anything written beside, a marginal note, to mark 
the close of a sentence, Isocr. 322 A, Hyperid. ap. Harp., Arist. Rhet. 
3. 8, 6; or to mark that a passage is spurious, Luc. pro Imagg. 24; in 


παράγγελμα ---- παράγω. 


a drama, to indicate the change of persons, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1479, Pax 
443, cf. Nub. 653. 2. a paragraph (in our sense), Ath. 453 C, 
Phot. II. an exception taken by the defendant ¢o the admissibility 
of a suit, a special plea, demurrer, Isocr. 371 A, cf. 375 B, Poll. 8. 57, 
58; παραγραφὴν παραγράφεσθαι or δοῦναι Dem. 939. 11.. 912. 18, 
etc.; opp. to εὐθυδικίαν (or --ἰᾳ) εἰσιέναι Id. go8. 8, cf. 1103. 1: it re- 
versed for the time the positions of plaintiff and defendant, so that in the 
παραγραφή the defendant spoke first, Dem. 1103. 11; and was said τὴν 
π. ἀντιλαγχάνειν Id. 976.14; cf. ἀντιλαγχάνω, παραγράφω II. 4:— 
παραγραφή was sometimes used much like dmwyooia, Id. 541. 23. III. 
in Rhetoric, a brief summary of one subject before passing on to another, 
Schol, Il. 16. 1, Eust. 107 ult. ; 
παραγρᾶφικός, 7, dv, in the form of a παραγραφή (signf. 11), argum. 
Dem. in Zenoth.: τὸ 1. the objection of the defendant to the indictment 
(γραφή), constitutio translativa, Cic. Inv. Rhet. 1.8, Walz Rhett. 3. 18., 
5.163. Adv. --κῶς, by way of παραγραφή (11), argum. Dem. c. Androt. 
παραγρᾶφίς, ἡ, a writing instrument, Poll. 4. 18., 10. 59. 
παράγρᾶφος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, a line or stroke drawn in the margin, 
with a dot over it, to mark the change of persons in a dialogue, or the 
corresponding parts of a chorus or parabasis, Hephaest. 133, 135, Schol. 
Ar. Nub. 518, etc. 11. -- παραγραφή, Harpocr. III. as 
Subst., in late Greek, a pencil for drawing lines, Salmas. Solin. 643 sq. 
παραγράφω, fut. yw, to write by the side, πλησίον π. Ar. Vesp. 90 :— 
generally, to add, subjoin, esp. a clause to a law, a contract, or the like, 
τί βεβούλευται περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν ἐν τῇ στήλῃ mapaypayar; Id. Lys.513, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 785 A, Dem. 1237. 2; π. τὸ ὄνομα παρ᾽ ᾧ κείωνται αἱ 
συνθῆκαι C.1. 102.9:—esp. of fraudulent interpolations, ἄλλου πατρὸς 
ἑαυτὸν παραγράφειν to enroll oneself with a wrong father’s name, Dem. 
1003. fin.; ὑποκάτω παραγράψας Hyperid. Euxen. 40. 2. to imitate, 
Schaf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 158; cf. παραφράζω. 8. to make an error 
in copying, Cobet N. LL. p. 684. 4. π. τοὺς δανειστάς to defraud 
them, Synes. 162 C. II. Med., with pf. pass., in various legal 
phrases : 1. παραγράφεσθαι τὸν νόμον to have the law written in 
parallel columns with a decree which is charged with illegality, νόμους 
ἄλλους παραβέβηκεν, ods οὐ παραγεγράμμεθα διὰ τὸ πλῆθος Dem. 640. 
20, cf. 636. 13: so in Pass., of παραγεγραμμένοι νόμοι 1d. 263. 20 (et ibi 
Dissen.), Aeschin. 82. 27. 2. παραγράφεσθαί τινα διαιτητὴν to have 
him registered as arbiter, Dem. ΤΟἹ 3. 4. 3. in the docum. ap. Dem. 
549. fin., Δημοσθένει δὲ τὴν γραφὴν τοῦ φόνου παραγράψασθαι, the word 
must either be = γράψασθαι or must mean /o bring a false charge. 4. 
παραγραφὴν παραγράφεσθαι μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον εἶναι [τὴν δίκην to except 
to the admissibility of a suit (v. παραγραφή τι), Dem. 939. 11, cf. 882. 1; 
π. περί τινος Id. 985. 1; and absol. παραγράφεσθαι, Id. 984. 2, cf. Isocr. 
371 B:—sometimes also ¢o petition for delay in a suit, like ὑπόμνυσθαι, 
Dem. 1181. 2., 1153. 5. 5. to have a thing copied out, Id. 636. 
14. 6. to draw a line across, cancel, Aristid. 2. 246, Callistr. go5 
(v. 1. περι--}); and in Pass., τὰ φιλάνθρωπα παρεγράφη Polyb. 9. 31, 5; 
cf. περιγράφω. 7. to reject, Phot.: so in Act., Schol. Soph. O. T. 907. 
Tmapaypapipos, ov, exceptionable, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 170. 
παρ-αγρυπνέω, to watch diligently, Greg. Nyss. :—Pass., Ouesand. 
παράγυνιος, ov, with distorted limbs, Walz Rhett. 3. 663. 
παραγυμνάζω, to practise by the way, Greg. Nyss. 
παράγυμνος, ov, naked at the side, half-naked, Diog. L. 2. 132. 
mapayupvow, to lay bare at the side, expose, Dio C. 49. 6. 2. metaph., 
to lay bare, disclose, τὸν πάντα λόγον Hdt. 1. 126, cf. 8.19., 9. 44; τὴν 
ἀλήθειαν Clem. Al. 63; παρεγυμνώθη διότι .., Polyb. 1. 80, 9. 
παραγύμνωσις, ἡ, a laying bare, exposing, τοῦ σώματος Clem. Al. 199. 
παρ-άγω, fut. fw, to lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt. 4. 158., 
9. 47; πάραγε πτέρυγας fly past, Eur. Ion 166 :—in late Hist. writers, 7. 
θρίαμβον, Lat. triumphum ducere, App. Mithr. 117, Civ. 2. lol; of a 
person, ἐν θριάμβῳ παράγεσθαι Plut. Caes. 55. 2. as military term, 
to march the men up from the side, to bring them from column into line, 
π. τοὺς ἐπὶ κέρως πορευομένους .. eis μέτωπον Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 22, cf. Cyr. 
2. 3, 21, An. 4.6, 6; τὰς τάξεις eis τὰ πλάγια Ib. 3. 4, 14; ἔξωθεν 
τῶν κεράτων Ibid. 21; cf. παραγωγή I. 2. 8. to bring round or 
forward, ἀγκῶνα ἐπὶ or παρὰ τὸ στῆθος, Hipp. Art. 780. II. 
to lead aside from the way, mislead, Lat. seducere, Pind. P. 11. 40; 7. 
τινὰ μύθοις, λόγοις Id. N. 7. 34, Thuc. 1. 91; 7. τινὰ εἰς ἀρκύστατα 
Aesch. Pers. 99; 7. ἀπάτῃ Thuc. 1. 34; ψεύδεσι Plat. Rep. 383 A; 7. 
καὶ φενακίζειν Dem. 604. 4:—Pass., φόβῳ παρηγόμην Soph. O. T. 974; 
νέοις παραχθείς Eur. Supp. 232; ἀπάτῃ π. ὑπό τινος Thue. 1. 34; ef. 
παραγωγή Il. 1. 2. generally, to induce, lead to or into a thing, ἔς 
τι Eur. I. T. 478; mostly of something bad, Theogn. 404, Archil. 64:— 
Pass. to be induced, οἷοι θυσίαις τε καὶ εὐχωλαῖς παράγεσθαι Plat. Rep. 
365 E, cf. Legg. 885 B,C: c. inf., παρηγμένος μισθοῖς εἰργάσθαι τι Soph. 
Ant. 294, cf. Thuc. 2. 64, Bornem. Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 5. 3. of things, 
to lead aside, and so to change, alter the course of .. , τὰς μοίρας Hat. 1. 
Q1; 7. τοὺς νόμους ἐπί τι to pervert the laws to this end, Plat. Rep. 550 D, 
cf. Isocr. 87. 33; of θεοὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν διάνοιαν π. Lycurg. 
159. 20; π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Philostr. Epist. 20:—Pass., τὰ γράμματα 
παρῆκται, from age, Paus. 6. 10, 5. 4. to change slightly, of a change 
of letters in the derivation of words, Plat. Crat. 398 C, D, 400C, Plut. 2. 
354C; m. τι ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, παρά τι to derive, Apoll. Dysc. 111. 
to bring and set beside others, to bring forward, introduce (cf. παρά 8. 
II. 3), ἐς μέσον Hat. 3. 129; εἰς τὸ μέσον Plat. Legg. 713 B; εἰς ὑμᾶς 
Antipho 125. 35; 7. εἰς τὸν δῆμον to bring before the people, Lys. 132. 
38, cf. Thuc. 5. 453 εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον before the court, Dem. 805. 14° 
hence, 7. γραφήν Antipho 118. 27° also to bring forward as a witness, 
etc., τὸν ἥκοντα παρήγαγον Dem. 285. 5; so in Med., Plat. Legg. 836 
C. b. to bring forward on the stage, bring in, Meineke Com. 


-παραγωγεύς --- παραδιδαχή. 


Fr. 1. 536; οἵους of κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλοι π. ἀγροίκους Arist. Eth. E. 3. 2, 
5. 2. to bring in, with a notion of secresy, ἄνδρας 7. ἔσω Hat. 5. 
20:—Pass. to come in stealthily, slip in, 7. γὰρ ἐνέρων δολιόπους ἀρωγὸς 
εἴσω στέγας Soph. El. 1391; of things, τὸ ὕδωρ ὀρύγμασιν καὶ τάφροις 
εἰς τὸ πεδίον π. Plut. Camill. 4. IV. to carry on, protract, τὴν 
πρᾶξιν Diod. 18. 65; π. τὸν χρόνον to pass it away, Plut. Agis 13, etc.; 
v. infr, B. 111:—also πειθοῖ καὶ λόγῳ π. ἀνάγκην to avert it, Id, Phoc. 
a: V. to direct, guide hither and thither, Id. 2. 981 A. Vi. 
to deduce, produce, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτελεστέρων τελειότερα Lambl. Myst. p. 
153 Parthey, cf. Geop. 9. I, 1 :—Pass., ὁ ἀνδριὰς .. παράγεται οὐ ξύλον, 
ἀλλὰ ξυλινός is called by a derivative name, Arist. Metaph. 6. 7, 12. 
B. intr. to pass by, pass on one’s way, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 44, Polyb. 5. 
18, 4, etc.; τοῖς παράγουσι χαίρειν C. 1. 2129. 2. to pass away, 
1 Ep. Cor. 7.31; so in Pass., 1 Ep. Jo. 2.8 and 17. II. to arrive by 
sea at a place, eis τὴν Ῥώμην Polyb. 23.14, I, cf. 4. 44, 3. III. 
to delay (v. supr. IV), παρῆγον ἐφ᾽ ἱκανὸν χρόνον Diod. 11. 3; ἐξέκρουε 
καὶ 7. Plut. Rom. 23. 
παραγωγεύς, éws, 6, a producer, creator, Walz Rhett. 1. 573, Eccl. 
παραγωγή, 7, a leading by or past, carrying across, Xen. An. 5.1, 
16. 2. as military term, a wheeling from column into line, 1d. Lac. 
11, 6, Polyb. to. 21, 5, Ael. Tact. 37, etc.; v. ἐπαγωγή 5, παράγω I. 
2. 3. π. τῶν κωπῶν a sliding motion of the oars, so that they made no 
dash (6600s, witvAos) in coming out of the water, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 8. 4. 
the reduction of a dislocation, Hipp. Art. 795. II. a leading 
aside, misleading, (cf. παράγω It), τῆς ἀπάτης τῇ π. by the seduction of 
the fraud, deception practised, Hdt. 6.62 :—often in the Orators, a false 
argument, fallacy, quibble, Dem. 652. 14., 693. 2; λόγος ταῦτα καὶ π. 
τοῦ πράγματος a matter foreign to the subject, 871. 7; περιπλοκαὶ καὶ 7. 
Plut. Fab. 3 :—also delay, Id. Lucull. 29; π. καὶ πρόφασιν ἐμβάλλειν Id, 
Sull. 28 ; οὔτε σκήψεις οὔτε π. πλάττεσθαι Id. Cato Mi. 63. 2. an 
alteration, variation, as of language, Hdt. 1.142: a deviation from right, 
a transgression, Plat. Legg. 741 D. 3. a persuading, turning, ἡ 
τῶν θεῶν tr ἀνθρώπων π. Id. Rep. 364 D. III. derivation, 
Apoll. de Constr. 193, E. M. 8. 23., 92. 30, etc. 2. paragogé, 
addition to the end of a syllable, Apoll. 1. c. 100. 3. derivation, 
production, lambl. Myst. p. 153 Parthey. IV. (from Pass.) a 
coming’ to land, Polyb. 8. 7, 4. 
mapiywytdlw, to demand a duty from ships passing a port (v. sq.), 
τινά Polyb. 4. 44, 4 and 46, 6, cf. 3. 2, 5. 
παρἄγώγιον, τό, a toll paid by ships passing a port (similar to the 
*Sound-dues’ formerly paid to Denmark), Philippid. Sup. 2, Polyb. 4. 
47,33 Vv. διαγώγιον. 
παρἄγωγίς, ίδος, ἧ, the carriage of a military engine, Math. Vett. 76. 
παρἄγωγός, dv, (mapayw) leading aside, misleading, deceitful, ὦ πρό- 
* dort καὶ παραγωγέ Com. Anon. 219. 2. as Subst. a summoner, ἧς 
"Epws ἦν ὃ π. Charito I. 1. II. pass., like εὐπαράγωγος, easily 
movable, ὀστέον Hipp. Fract. 763. 2. derived from another word, 
τινος, ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος Eust. 1533. 33, Apoll. de Constr. 192, E. M. 97. 
53:—Ady. —yws, by a slight change, as in the derivation of one word for 
another (cf. Hor. parce detorta), Plut. 2. 316 A, cf. Ath. 480 F. 
παραγωνίσκος, 6, (γωνία) in Lxx (Alex.), prob. a carpenter’s square, 
or rule for marking angles. 
παραδαίνὕμαι, to dine with, τινι Simmias ap. Tzetz. Hist. 7. 694. 
παράδακρυ, τό, a name for the plant βούνιον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 124. 
παραδακρύω, to weep beside or with, τινί Luc. Navig. 2. 
παραδαρθάνω, fut. -δαρθήσομαι : aor. παρέδαρθον, poét. παρέδρᾶθον, 
(as always in Hom.). To sleep beside, τῇδε yap αὖ μοι νυκτὶ παρέ- 
δραθεν Od. 20. 88 ; παραδραθέειν φιλότητι Il. 14.163. 
παράδειγμα, τό, (παραδείκνυμι) a pattern or model of the thing to:be 
executed, Lat. exemplar, an architect’s plan of a building, Hdt. 5. 62; 
a sculptor’s or painter’s mode/, Plat. Tim. 28 C, Rep. 500 E; of the 
divine models or exemplars after which all earthly things are made, ἐν 
οὐρανῷ ἴσως π. ἀνάκειται Ib. 592 B; so in Arist. of the Platonic ideas, 
opp. to εἰκών, Metaph. 1. 9, 12, οἵ. 4. 2, 1 ;—hence, 2. a pre- 
cedent, example, 7. λαβεῖν παρά τινος Plat. Meno 77 Β; ἐμὲ π. 
ποιούμενος Id. Apol. 23 A; παραδείγματι χρῆσθαι Thuc. 3. 10; but, 
π. χρῆσθαί τινι to copy one’s example, Andoc. 32. 4; Tots γεγενημένοις 
π. χρῆσθαι Lys. 173. 31; π. ἐκφέρειν, καταλείπεσθαι Dinarch. 103. 38, 
Lycurg. 149.5; π. διδόναι Plat. Legg. 876E; ἐπὲ παραδείγματος by way 
of example, Aeschin. 25.16; so, παραδείγματος εἵνεκα Lys. 166.8; παρα- 
δείγματα ἁμαρτημάτων Andoc. 27. 32. 3. an example, i.e. a 
lesson or warning, m. ἔχειν τινός to take a lesson from.., Thuc. 6. 77; 
τὸ σὸν π. ἔχων Soph. O. T. 1193; τὰ γὰρ κακὰ π. τοῖς ἐσθλοῖσιν εἴσοψίν 
τ᾽ ἔχει Eur. ΕἸ. τοϑ5 ; τοῖς ἄλλοις ἔσται π. ὕβρεως Ar. Thesm. 670; π. 
τινα καθιστάναι Thuc. 3. 40; ζῶντά τινα τοῖς λοιποῖς π. ποιεῖν Dem, 
373. 22., 451. 10, cf. 546. 8; π. τοὺς Σύρους λαβέ Menand. Aco. 4; 
π. τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν a lesson, warning, Lys. 178. 12, cf. Plat. Legg. 1. c. :— 
v. παραδειγματίζω, --ἰσμός. 4. an argument, proof from example, 
Thue. 1. 2, etc.: for Aristotle’s logical expansion of this argument, v. 
Anal. Pr. 2. 24:—in Rhet. 2. 20, 2, he comprehends under the name both 
the example proper, i.e. an historical fact, and the invented example, i.e. 
both the παραβολή (illustration), and the Adyos (fable); but he com- 
monly confines himself to the common meaning, Ib. 1. 2, 8., 2. 25, 8., 
BEY, 5- 5. in Gramm. a paradigm. 11. the model or 
likeness of an existing thing, παραδείγματα νεκρῶν ξύλινα Hat. 2. 86. 
παραδειγμᾶτίζω, to make an example of one, Polyb. 2. 60, 7., 29. 7, 5, 
Lxx :—to make a show or spectacle of, Ev. Matth. 1. 19; 7. ἑαυτόν Plut. 
2.520B. II. to shew by example, Eust. 153. 18. 
ειἰγμᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, consisting of or serving as examples, Philo 1. 
18, Rhett. Αἀν. --κῶς, Arist. Metaph. 1 (min.) 3, 2, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 163. 


1127 
παραδειγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of παράδειγμα, Philo Belop. 56. 
παραδειγμᾶτισμός, 6, the making an example of, pointing out to public 

shame, Polyb. 15. 20, 5., 30. 8,8; military censure, 6. 38, 4. 
παραδειγματιστέον, verb. Adj. one must punish for example’s sake, 

Polyb. 35. 2, Io. 
παραδειγματιστής, ov, 6, one who censures, Byz. 
παραδειγμᾶἄτώδης, es, characterised by examples, pnropetac Arist. Rhet. 

I. 2, Io, cf. 2. 25, 13. 

παραδείκνυμι and - ύω, fut. --δείξω :—to exhibit by the side or side by 
side, τὸν χρυσὸν θεωροῦμεν, ἕτερα παραδεικνύοντες Isocr. 240 E: to 
compare, τινί τι Philostr. 279. 2. to exhibit, bring forward, in 
Med., Dem. 178. 11., 1423. IO. 3. to represent, of a painter, Anth. 
P. 5. 149; λόγῳ π. τι ἑαυτῷ Plat. Legg. 829 E: to represent as so and 
so, 7. τινὰ οὐκ ὄντα Polyb. 3. 21, 5; foll. by a relat. clause, 7. πότε, 
πῶς, δι᾿ ἃς αἰτίας Id. 4. 28, 4, etc.; ὅτε .., Epinic. Μνησ. 1; also in bad 
sense, like παραδειγματίζω, Plut. Lysand. 30. 4. to exhibit and 

hand over, φόρους τινί Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 14., 2. 3, 8. 
παραδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must shew, Origen., cf. Lob. Paral. 479n. 25. 
παράδειξις, ews, 7, α comparison, Phot. 
παραδειπνέομαι, Pass. to go without one’s dinner, Theophr. Char. 8. 4; 

and so prob. παραδεδειπνημένοι, Amphis Πλάν. 2. 
παραδείπνια, τά, side-dishes, dainties, Porphyr. de Abst. 3. 20. 
παράδειπνις, 150s, 6, 7), --παράσιτος, ἀλλοτρίων κτεάνων Eubul. Incert. 

16. On the accent y. Lob. Phryn. 326. 

παραδεισάριος, ὁ, a gardener, Hesych. s. v. ἐρνοκόμων. 

παράδεισος, 6, an enclosed park or pleasure-ground, well planted and 
stocked with game, a deer-park, an Oriental word first used by Xen., 
always in reference to the parks of the Persian kings and nobles; 7. 
μέγας ἀγρίων θηρίων μεστός An. 1. 2, 7; 7. δασὺς παντοίων δένδρων 
Ib. 2. 4,14; τὰ ἐν π. θηρία Cyr. I. 3, 14; θῆραι .. ἐν περιειργμένοις 
παραδείσοις Hell. 4. 1, 15, cf. Plut. Artox. 25; also (apparently) of 
small enclosures or gardens, Inscr. Car. in C. 1. 2694 6, cf. 4697. 15; used 
by the Lxx (Gen. 2. 8) for the garden of Eden, Paradise; and in N. T. 
for the abode of the blessed, Ev. Luc. 23. 43; ™. τοῦ θεοῦ the P. of God, 
2 Ep. Cor. 12.4; cf. π. τῶν δικαίων Phot. Bibl. 288. 41:—y7 παραδει- 
σιακή like a park or garden, paraphr. Dion. P. p. 390 Bernh. 11. 
used by Com. Poets of a stupid fellow, ν. Meineke Com. Frr. 5. p. 
124. (In Zd., pairidaéza means an enclosure, and in Armen, pardéz 
is an enclosed garden; and this, taken with the fact that Xen. brought 
the word from Persia, indicates that the word is Persian, as Phot. and Poll. 
state: no doubt the Hebr. pardés, which also is applied to the Persian 
king’s park (Nehem. 2. 8, cf. Cant. 4. 12, Eccl. 2. 5), was borrowed 
from the same source.—The Skt. paradesa, foreign country, cannot be 
connected with it: M. Miiller Chips 4. 22.) 

παραδέκομαι, Ion. for παραδέχομαι. 

παραδεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must admit, τι εἰς τὴν πόλιν Plat. Rep. 378 
D. II. παραδεκτέος, a, ov, to be admitted, Ib. 595 A. 

παραδεκτικός, 4, dv, receiving readily, Tivos Clem. Al. 437. 

παραδεκτός, ὄν, accepted: acceptable, Julian. Ep. 62, Cyril. 

παραδέρω, to skin, flay, Hipp. 914 Ὁ. 

mapadéxopat, Ion. - δέκομαι, fut. fouar: Dep. To receive from 
another (v. παραδίδωμι), σῆμα Il. 6.178; τὰ φερόμενα γράμματα Xen. 

Cyr. 8. 6, 17, etc. :—of children, to receive in the way of inheritance (cf. 

ἐκδέχομαι), copwrara νοήματα Pind. O. 7.134; τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt. 1. 102; 

850, 7. τὸν πόλεμον παρὰ τοῦ πατρός Id. 1.18; but, μάχην THY π. to take 

up and continue the battle, Lat. excipere or suscipere pugnam, Id. 9. 40: 

—also, to receive by way of rumour or tradition, 7. φήμην Plat. Legg. 

713 Ὁ; ἀκοήν τινος Id. Tim. 23 C:—of magistrates, to receive articles 
as entered in an inventory, C. I. 138. 13., 140. 15, etc., cf. παραδίδωμι : 

—of pupils, to receive lessons from a master, τοὺς μετὰ πόνου .. Tapa- 

δεχομένους Plut. Cato Mi. 1. 2. c. inf., 7. τινι πράττειν τι to take 

upon oneself or engage to another to do a thing, Lat. recipere se factu- 
rum, Dem, 1334. 16. 3. to admit, let in, εἰς τὴν πόλιν Plat. Rep. 

394 Ὁ, 399 Ὁ, 605 B (cf. wapadexréov); εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Dem. 1008. fin. ; 

eis τοὺς ἀγῶνας Aeschin. 25. 25; γῆ -- σταγόνας παραδεξαμένη τίκτει 

θνατούς Eur. Fr. 836; π. τινα to receive as a friend, Polyb. 38. 1, 8: 

hence, 4. to admit, allow a thing, Lys. 138. 3, Plat. Theaet. 155 

C, Legg. 935 D; π. σκῆψιν Hyperid. Euxen. 22; 7. τὸν λόγον to accept 

the definition, Plat. Charm. 162 E, cf. Arist. Categ. 5, 43: cf. ἀπο-, ἐπι- 

δέχομαι. ΤΙ. in late writers the aor. παρεδέχθην takes also a 

pass. sense, Gloss. 
παραδέω, to fasten to or alongside of, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 B. 
παραδηλόω, to make known by a side-wind, to intimate or insinuate, 

Dem. 348. 7, Plut. Crass. 18, etc. :—Pass., Hipp. 1275. 28. 2. to 

accuse underhand, to inform against, Plut. Alex. 49. 
παραδιαζεύγνυμι, to join disyunctively, ἀξίωμα παραδιεζευγμένον a dis- 

junctive proposition, Gell. 16. 8. 
παραδιαζευκτικός, 7, dv, disjunctive, σύνδεσμος Apoll, in A. B. 485, ete. 

Ady. --κῶς, Galen. 
παραδιαιρέω, to divide further, Diog. L. 7. 41. 
παραδιαιτάομαι, Pass. to live with, παρά τινι Phot. : to live by or along, 

τῷ Νείλῳ Ael. V. Η. 2. 48. 
παραδιᾶκονέω, to live with and serve, τινὶ Ar. Av. 838; cf. mapadpaw. 
παραδιαστολή, 7, a putting together of dissimilar things, a rhetor. 

figure, Quintil. 9. 3, Rutil. Lup. 1. 4. 
παραδιατάττομαι, Dep. to transpose, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 229.54; Bentl. 

παραδιαλλάττοιτο. 
παραδιατρϊβή, ἡ, useless disputation ; ν. διαπαρατριβή. 

αδῖδάσκω, to teach falsely, Eccl. 
παραδῖδἄχη, ἡ, false doctrine, Eccl. 


1128 


παραδϊδράσκω, to outrun, Jo. Philopon. 

παραδίδωμι, fut.—dwow, to give or hand over to another, transmit, 
τινί τι, Lat. tradere, in all kinds of relations, correl. to παραδέχομαι ; [τὸ 
παιδίον] τῷδε Hdt. 1. 117: of the Persian post-couriers and the runners 
in the torch-race, Id. 8. 98, Plat. Legg.776 B, etc.; of sentinels, 7. TOV κώ- 
δωνα (v. sub κώδων) Thuc. 4.135; σύνθημα Plut. Arat. 7; of transmission 
to one’s successor, τῷ παιδὶ π. THY ἀρχήν Hdt. 2.159; τὰ πάτρια τεύχεα 
Soph. Ph. 399 (lyr.); of letters to the person addressed, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 
17; of a purchase to the buyer, Id. Oec. 10, 28; of articles as entered 
in an inventory by magistrates, C. 1. 123. 49., 137-1425 of an argument 
to be continued by another, Plat. Criti. 106 B :—so, π. τὴν προξενίαν to 
hand it down to one’s posterity, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 43; τὴν πόλιν εὐδαι- 
μονεστάτην τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις π. Isocr. 178 A, cf. Thuc. 2. 36, Plat. 
Rep. 372 D; π. τὴν ἀρετήν to transmit, impart as a teacher, Id. Meno 
93 C:—c. inf., παῖδάς σφι παρέδωκε THY γλῶσσαν ἐκμαθέειν Hdt. 1. 73; 
ἣν ἐμῇ μητρὶ παρέδωκεν τρέφειν Eur. Or.64; π. τινὶ τοὺς νέους διδάσκειν 
Plat. Legg. 811 E, cf. Tim. 42 D, al.:—Pass., οἱ παραδεδομένοι μῦθοι 
Arist. Poét. 9,8; 6 π. τρόπος Id. Pol. 5. 11,4; [τέχνη] παραδίδοται 
Arr. Epict. 2. 14, 2. 2. to give a city or person into another's 
hands, τὴν Σάμον π. Συλοσῶντι Hdt. 3. 149, cf. 1. 45., 5- 37, 8]. ; esp. 
as an hostage, or to an enemy who requires it, Lat. dedere, to deliver up, 
surrender, Id. 3.13., 8.98, Thuc. 7. 86, Andoc, 24. fin., etc.; also, with 
collat. notion of treachery, like προδιδόναι, Lat. prodere, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 
51, Paus.I. 2,1; so, 7. ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 28, etc. :—also, τύχῃ αὑτὸν 
m. to commit oneself to fortune, Thuc. 5.16; ταῖς ἡδοναῖς τὴν ψυχήν Plat. 
Phaedo 84 A; ἑαυτοὺς ἐπιθυμίαις Ib, 82 Ο ; and simply 7. ἡδοναῖς (with- 
out ἑαυτόν) Id. Phaedr. 250 E. 3. to give up to justice, ἑωυτὸν 
Κροίσῳ Hdt. τ. 45; ἥντινα μήτε .. παραδοῦναι ἐξῆν Antipho 146. 19; 
π. τινὰ τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Andoc, 3. 27; τοῖς ἕνδεκα Lys. 141. 15 ; also, 
π. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Dem. 1230. 18; δεθέντα eis τὸν δῆμον Xen. 
Hell. 1. 7, 3; ἐπὶ κρίσει εἰς τὸν δῆμον Dem. 1187. 5; and c. inf., π. 
τινὰ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι Lys. 164. 19:—to give up a slave to be examined 
by torture, Isocr. 361 E, Test. ap. Dem. 1120. 7 :—Pass., δόγματι mapa- 
δοθῆναι to be included in a decree, Dio C. 57. 20; ἐγκλήματι Ib. 62. 
27. 4. to hand down legends, opinions, and the like, Lat. memoriae 
prodere, correl. to παραλαμβάνω, φήμην Plat. Phileb. 16 C; mapadedo- 
μένα καὶ μυθώδη Dem. 641.19; οἱ παραδεδομένοι θεοί the traditionary 
gods, Dinarch. 102. 13; ἡ οἰκία... ἔγκεκωμιασμένη παραδέδοται ἡμῖν 
Plat. Charm. 157 ΒΕ; also, m. σιωπῇ καὶ λήθῃ Dion. H. ad Pomp. 

¢ 11. to grant, bestow, κῦδός τινι Pind. P. 2. 96 —in pres. 
and impf. zo offer, allow, αἵρεσιν Id. N. 10. 155; so Eur., etc. 2. 
c. inf. to allow one to.., Hdt. I. 210., 6. 103, al.; so, c. acc. rei, 6 
θεὸς τοῦτό γε οὐ παρεδίδου Id. 5.67; πληγὴ παραδοθεῖσα a blow being 
offered, i.e. it being in his power to strike, Eur. Phoen. 1393. 3. 
absol., τοῦ θεοῦ παραδιδόντος if he permits, Hdt.7.18; ἢν οἱ θεοὶ mapa- 
διδῶσιν Xen. An. 6. 4,34; ὅπως ἂν of καιροὶ παραδιδῶσιν Isocr. 106 C; 
τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης Polyb. 22. 24, 9; rarely in aor., Pind. P. 5. 4, 
Dem. 1394. 23. III. to hazard, τὰς ψυχάς Act. Ap. 15. 26. 

παραδιηγέομαι, fut. ήσομαι, Dep. to relate incidentally or by the way, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 5, Dion. H. de Thuc. 13. 

παραδιήγημα, τό, an incidental narrative, Philo 1. 533,—so mapa- 
διήγησις, ἡ, Id. 1.149, Walz Rhett. 3. 453, Quintil. g. 2, fin. 

παραδϊκάζω, to give unjust judgment, Chron. Pasch. 301 D. 

tap-abdixéopat, Pass. ¢o be injured, Voll. Hercul. 1, 51. 

παραδῖνέω, to distort, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Galen. 

παραδιοικέω, to meddle with another's government, Plut. 2. 817 
Ὁ. Il. ἐο govern badly, Synes. 198 D, 243 C. 

παραδιορθόω, to alter for the worse, of stolen verses, Eus. P.E. 467 A. 

παραδιόρθωμα, τό, a blundering correction, Porphyr. Qu. Hom. 8. 

παραδιόρθωσις, ἡ, a marginal correction, Plut. 2. 33 B. 

παραδιώκομαι, Pass. to be hurried along, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 143 R. 

παραδογματίζω, to profess false doctrine, Eccl. 

παραδοκέω, f. 1. for καραδοκέω, Alciphro 3. 13. 

map-GSorerXéw, to chatter, gossip by or near, Plut. 2. 639 C. 

παραδοξάζω, to make wonderful, Lxx (2 Macc. 3. 30): ¢o glorify, 
τὰς πληγάς σου Id, (Deut. 28. 59) :—also in bad sense, Ib. 2. 
c. gen., 7. ἀνὰ μέσον to put a mark of distinction between, separate, 
Id. (Ex. 9. 4); π. THY γῆν Id, (Ex. 8. 22). 

παραδοξασμός, 6, an object of wonder, Symm. V.T. 

παραδοξία, ἡ, marvellousness, παραδοξίαν ἔχειν τινά to partake of the 
marvellous, Strab. 36 ; ποιεῖν τὴν 7. to be the cause of wonder, Ib. 518. 

παραδοξο-γράφος, 6, a writer on marvels, Tzetz., etc. 

παραδοξολογέω, Zo tell marvels or incredibilities, Strab. 626, Diod. 1. 
69; π. περί τινος Arr. Epict, 2. 22, 13; foll. by εἰ, Ib. 4. 1, 125 1--- 
Pass., πολλὰ παραδοξολογεῖται many marvels are told, Strab. 248; τὰ 
περί τι παραδοξολογούμενα Diod. 1. 42. 

παραδοξολογία, ἡ, a tale of wonder, marvel, εἰς π. τοῖς ἐσομένοις 
φῦναι Aeschin, 72. 24, cf. Polyb. 3.47, 6., 3. 58, 9: love of paradox, Plut. 
2. 1071 E. 

παραδοξο-λόγος, ov, telling of marvels, Diog. L. 8. 72, Galen. 

παραδοξο-νίκης [1], ov, 6, conquering marvellously (v. παράδοξος τι. 2), 
Plut. Comp. Cim. c. Lucull. 2, C. I. 5804. 6. 

παραδοξο-ποιός, dv, wonder-working, Galen., Eccl, :---παραδοξοποιέω, 
to work miracles; παραδοξοποιΐα, ἡ, a miracle, Eccl. 

παράδοξος, ον, contrary to received opinion, incredible, paradoxical, 
opp. to ἔνδοξος, λόγος π. a paradox, Plat. Rep. 472 A; π. τε καὶ ψεῦδος 
14, Polit. 281 A; παράδοξα λέγειν Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 16 ; ἂν παράδοξον εἴπω 
Dem, 31. 9; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου contrary to all expectation, Id. 780. 4 ; 
πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος π. καὶ θαυμαστά Menand. Incert. 42 ; τὸ ἔνδοξον 
ἐκ τοῦ π. θηρᾶσθαι Plut. Pomp. 14 :---παράδοξα Stoical paradoxes, Id, 2. 


παραδιδράσκω rvs παραζητέω. 


1060 Β sq. :---Αἀν. -ξως, Aeschin. 33. 23. II. in good sense, 
ἐπιφανεῖς καὶ 7. πράξεις Polyb. 1. 36, 3. 2. παράδοξος was a title 
of one who conquered in the πάλῃ and παγκράτιον in one day, the ad- 
mirable, C. 1. 249, 632, 1363-4, al., Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 22; cf. mapa- 
dogovixns :—metaph. of martyrs, Eus. H. E. 8. 7. 

παραδοξότηξ, ητος, ἡ, marvellousness, Themist. 344 Ὁ. 

παραδόσϊμος, ov, handed down, transmitted, hereditary, δόξα, φήμη 
Polyb. 6. 54, 2, etc. ; π. στήλη a commemorative tablet, Id. 12. 11, 9; 7. 
ἔχειν τι handed down by tradition, Diod. 4. 56 :---παραδόσιμα inventories 
(v. παραδίδωμι I. 1), C. 1. 1570 a. 8. 

παράδοσις, ἡ, (παραδίδωμι) a handing down, leaving as inheritance, 
bequeathing, transmission, τοῦ σκήπτρου (in reference to Il. 2. Lor sq.) 
Thuc. 1. 9: a handing over, transfer, ) 7. τῶν χρημάτων Arist. Pol. 5. 
7, 11, cf, Plat. Legg.g15 D; τῆς βασιλείας Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 
1 2. the transmission of legends, doctrines, etc., tradition, Plat. 
Legg. 803 A; πραγματεῖαι ai ἐκ π. ηὐξημέναι Arist. Soph, Elench. 
33, 18; ἐν παραδόσει ἔχειν τι Polyb. 12.6, 1, εἴς. ; ἡ βοτανικὴ παρ. 
botanical instruction, the subject of botany, Diosc. prooem. 3. that 
which is so handed down or bequeathed, a tradition, Ey. Matth, 15. 2, 
Marc. 7. 3, etc. :—of a book, the traditional text, E. M. 815. 18. ἘΠ. 
a giving up, surrender, πόλεως Thuc. 3. 53; ἐκ παραδόσεως, opp. to 
κατὰ κράτος, Polyb. 9. 25, 5 :—a giving up to punishment or torture, 
Isocr. 361 E; π. ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Dion. H. 7. 36. 

παραδοτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be handed down, Plat. Legg. 802 E: 
παραδοτέον one must hand over, Twi τι, Id. Alc. 1. 132 C. LE. 
to be given up, Id. Legg. 715 A, Luc., etc. 2. παραδοτέα one must 
give up, ods ov m. Thue, I. 86. 

παραδοτός, 7, dv, capable of being taught, Plat. Menog3 B, Diog.L.4.12. 

παραδοχή, 7, a receiving from another, reception, twos Arist. Fr. 
259, Plut. 2. 1056 F. 2. that which has been received, a hereditary 
custom, Eur. Bacch. 201: a tradition; Hippodam. ap. Stob. 250. 50 
(in Dor, form -- χά). II. acceptance, approval, Polyb. 1.1, L., 
1.5, 5; etc. : 

παραδρᾶθεϊν, Ep. —€ew, v. sub παραδαρθάνω. 

παραδρᾶμεῖν, v. sub παρατρέχω. 

παραδράω, to be at hand, to serve, οἷά τε τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρώωσι 
xépnes (Ep. for --δρῶσι) Od. 15. 324; cf. ὑποδράω, παραδιακονέω. 

παραδριμύττω, fo make more bitter, exacerbate, Byz.: in Pass., Theoph. 
Sim. 69. 1., 155. 3, etc. 

παραδρομάδην, Adv. in running or passing by, Orph. Arg. 856. 

παραδρομή, ἡ, a running beside, κολάκων π. an attendant swarm of 
flatterers, Posidon. ap. Ath. 542 Β. ΤΙ. arunning by, traversing, 
Plut. Alex. 17; ἐν παραδρομῇ ποιεῖσθαι τὸν λόγον cursorily, Lat. obiter, 
Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 12; κατὰ παραδρομήν Clem. Al. 55; so, ἐκ mapadpo- 
μῆς Polyb. 22.17, 2. 2.=lapse, μετὰ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ after the lapse- 
of a year, Anna Comn. 2. p, 121. 

παραδρομίς, (dos, ἡ, a place for taking the air, like the Roman xystus, 
Vitruv. 5. 11, ubi v. Schneid. 2. p. 484, cf. Salmas, Tertull. Pall. p. 272. 

παράδρομος, ov, that may be run through, τὰ παράδρομα spaces for get- 
ting through, gaps, Xen. Cyn. 6, 9. 11. running alongside, 
Clem. Al. 270, Geogr. Min. 2. 448 Gail. 

παραδρύπτω, to scratch or scrape off at the side, Liban. 4. 154. 

tapadtvacrevw, fo reign beside or with another, Thuc. 2. 97, Dio C. 
53. 10 :—to have great influence or authority with, c. dat., lb. 75.14: 
—hence παραδυναστεία, Nicet. Ann. 299. 11 (ed. Bonn.) ; and -δυνά- 
στευσις, Ib. 14. 13, Byz. 

παραδύομαι, Med., with intr. aor. act. παρέδυν :—to creep past, slink 
or steal past, ταῦτα δ᾽ ἔγὼν αὐτὸς τεχνήσομαι .. , στεινωπῷ ἐν ὁδῷ πα- 
ραδύμεναι Il, 23. 416; ἐκδρᾶσα παρέδυν Ar. Eccl. 55. 2. to creep 
or steal in, ὅτε πρῶτον ἐκεῖνος εἰς Πελοπόννησον mapedvero Dem, 252. 3; 
ἡ παρανομία λανθάνει παραδυομένη Plat. Rep. 424 D; ἃ φυλακτέον 
ὅπως μὴ λήσει εἰς τὴν πόλιν παραδύντα Ib. 421 E; π. ἐπί τι Dem. 608. 
3 :—so παραδύνω, Arist. Probl. 20. 22, 3. 

παράδῦὕσις, ἡ, a creeping in beside, encroachment, 7. κατὰ μικρόν Dem. 
219. 7; παραδύσεις διδόναι τισι Plut. 2. 727A; αἱ τῶν Ἰουδαίων π. 
Joseph. Β. J. 3. 7, 9. 

παραδωσείω, Desiderat. of παραδίδωμι, to be disposed to deliver up, 
Thuc. 4. 28. 

παρ-αείδω, to sing beside or to one, τινί Od. 22. 348. 

παρ-αείρω, contr. παραίρω : to lift up beside, 7. φρένας to lift up and 
pervert the mind, Archil. 88, cf. Opp. H. 4. 19:—Pass. to hang on one side, 
παρηέρθη δὲ κάρη 1]. τό. 341. 

παρ-αέξομαι, Pass. to grow beside, λιβάσι Nic. Th. 61. 

Tapaldw, to live by the side of or as an appendage to, ψυχὴ τῷ σώματι 
παραζῶσα Plut. 2.672 Ὁ. TI. absol. ¢o live merely, without 
doing anything, οὕτω παρέζων, κοὺκς ἔζων I was alive, but lived not, 
Anaxandr, “Aypoix. 3. 4: and so, to live amiss, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 
2. 13 B. 

παραζεύγνυμι and -ύω, fut. —Cevgw, fo yoke beside, couple in marriage, 
χρηστῷ πονηρὸν λέκτρον Eur. Fr. 5243 φρουρὼ π. φύλακε σώματος 
having set on either side, Id. Ion 22 ;—Pass. to be joined side by side, 
coupled together, γυνὴ ἐσθλὴ παραζευχθεῖσα καὶ σώζει δόμους Eur. Fr. 
1041; c. dat., Dem. 1460. fin. 

παράζενξις, ews, ἡ, a yoking beside, coupling, Plut. 2. 1110 A. 

παραζέω, to boil again (trans.), τὸ ὄξος Galen. 14. 464. 

παραζηλόω, to provoke to jealousy, LXx (1 Regg. 14. 22, etc.), Ep. 
Rom. Io. 10, etc.: to fret or be vexed, c. ἐν c. dat. Lxx (Ps. 36. 
OF II. to emulate, imitate, Suid. s. ν. ᾿Αστυάνασσα. 

παραζήλωσικ, ἡ, emulation, Philo 2. 422, Symm. V. T., etc. 

Tapalnréw, to inguire amiss or fruitlessly, M. Anton. 12. 5. 


, h 
παράζυξ ame παραίισσω. 


παράζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, 77, yoked beside: metaph., παράζυγες, οἱ, supernumer- 
aries, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 11; so ἐπίγονοι in Plat. :—cf. περίζυξ. 

παραζωγραφέω, to paint beside or in the same picture, App. Mithr. 117, 
Eust. Opusc. 84. 24. 

παραζώνη, 7, a girdle, LXx (2 Regg. 18. 11). 

παραζωνίδιος, a, ov, at the girdle: παραζωνίδια, τά, daggers worn at 
the girdle, Posidon. ap. Ath. 176 B; so, παραζώνια, Hesych. 5. v. ios, 
Byz.; and παραζωστρίς, (50s, ἡ, Hesych. 

παραζώννυμι and -ὕω, fut. - ζώσω :—to gird to the side, hang at the 
girdle, ἀκινάκας Plat. Rep. 553 C :—Med. ἐο wear at the girdle, ξίφος 
Dion. H. 2. 70, cf. Plut. Anton. 79. II. to gird along the 
side, of clouds hanging on a mountain-side, Theophr. Sign. 4. 2. 

παραθάλασσίδιος, ov, =sq., Thuc.6.62: also in late Prose, DioC. 54.9. 

παραθἄλάσσιος, Ατί. -ττιος, a, ov, also os, ov (Thuc. 4. 56) :—beside the - 
sea, lying on the sea-side, τὰς πόλεις TAS π. Hdt.7.109; Tas π. κώμας 1d.8.23; 
τὰ 7. τῆς Ἑλλάδος Id. 3.135, cf. 4.199; 7 7. (sc. γῆ) Xen. Hell, 4. 8, 7. 

παραθαλασσίτης, 6, a maritime prefect, C. 1.8716. 

παραθάλπω, to comfort, cheer, Schol. Pind. I.5 (4). 15 :—Pass., παρα- 
θαλπομένα φρένα μύθοις Eur. Med. 143. 

παραθαρσύνω, Att. -θαρρύνω, to embolden, cheer on, encourage, Thuc. 
4.115., 8. 77, Xen. An. 3.1, 39, etc.; παραμυθεῖσθαι καὶ π. Plat. Criti. 
108 C; c. acc. pers. et inf., Plut. Alc. 26. 

παραθεάομαι, Dep. to inspect side by side, compare, τι παρά τι Ep. Plat. 
313 C, Theophr. Char. in prooem. 

παραθέλγω, fut. fw, to assuage, ὀργάς Aesch. Ag. 71. 

παράθεμα, τό, anything put at the side, an appendage to the altar, 
δικτυωτόν Lxx (Ex. 38. 4 (24)). 2. esp. a side-dish, or anything 
eaten with meat, Eust. Opusc. 312. 30, Hesych. 

παραθεμιστεύω, to injure by transgressing a law, τινά Hermes in Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 984. 

παραθερίζω, to cut down in passing, in poét. aor. 1 παρέθρισεν, Ap. Rh. 
2. 603; cf. παρατέμνω. 

παραθερμαίνω, to heat, warm, cheer, οἶνος π. τὴν ψυχήν Ath. 185 C: 
—Pass., παραθερμανθείς, of a man become quarrelsome in his cups, 
Aeschin. 49. 18: to be heated by passion, Arist. Probl. 4. 2, 2; παρατεθέρ- 
μανται τῇ καρδίᾳ Τιχχ (Deut. το. 6). 

παράθερμος, ον, over-hot, Plut. Comp. Pelop.c. Marcell. 3. 

παράθεσις, ews, 7, a putting beside, juxta-position, θέσις καὶ παράθεσις 
Hipp. Offic. 740; ai κατὰ Τὰς 7. μίξεις, opp. to αἱ δι ὅλων κράσεις, 
Antip. ap. Stob. 413. 33, cf. Chrysipp. ap. Diog. L. 7. 151; ἡ τῶν ὀνο- 
μάτων π. Volyb. 3. 36, 3; in Gramm. juxta-position, opp. to composition 
(σύνθεσιΞ), as in Διόσ-κοροι opp. to Διο-γενής, E. M. 278. 25., 649. 14: 
—in Plut. 2.638 F a mode of wrestling. 2. pass. juxtaposition, 
neighbourhood, Polyb. 2. 17, 3, etc.; κατὰ παράθεσιν Id. 4. 28, 2, ets. ; 
ἐκ παραθέσεως on comparison, Id. 3. 62, 11, etc.; ἐκ m. καὶ συγκρίσεως 
τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων Id. τό. 29, 5, etc. II. a setting of meats 
before others, τοῦ τε οἴνου καὶ τῶν ἀκροδρύων Diod. 3.73: a dish or dinner 
so set out, Polyb. 31. 4, 5, Ath.664C; ὑγρῶν π. Polyb. 13. 2,6. 111. 
a storing up, τῶν χορηγιῶν Id.3.17,11: a store of provision, etc., Id. 2. 
15,3, ete, IV. a citing of words or phrases, ἡ τῶν ὀνομάτων 
π. Id. 3. 36, 3; τῶν μαρτυριῶν Diog. L. 7. 180. 
of advice before others, suggestion, advice, Polyb. 9. 22,10. 

παραθετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be set before, Clem. Al. 278. II. 
neut, —Qetéov, one must add, Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 5. 2. one must 
place before, furnish, τροφήν (to the sick), Galen. 1g. p. 216. 12 Kuhn. 

mapaerns, ov, 6, one who serves up dishes, Gloss. 

παραθέω, fut. --Θεύσομαι, to run beside or alongside, Plat. Lach. 183 E, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 21, εἴς. ; rive Plut. Lucull. 21: to run along, τὴν ὄχθην 
Ael. N. A. 6. 53. 11. to run to one side of or overrun, τὸ ὀρθόν 
Plat. Theaet. 171 C. III. to run beyond, outrun, τινα Xen. An. 
4. 7,12: to run past, Id. Cyn. 6, 16 and 19. IV. like Lat. per- 
curro, to touch on cursorily, Luc, Hist. Conscr. 57. 

παραθεωρέω, to examine a thing beside another, compare, τινα πρός τινα 
Xen. Mem. 4.8, 7; τινά τινι Luc. Herodot. 8.1. 2. to consider by 
the way, Plut. 2. 33 A, Luc. pro Imagg. 7. II. to look slightly at, 
take slight notice of, overlook, neglect, Dem. 1414. 22, Dion, H. de 

_Isaeo 18, etc. :—Pass., Act. Ap. 6. I. 

παραθεώρησις, ews, ἡ, comparative examination, Plut. 2. 820A. 

παραθήγω, fut.fw, to whet or sharpen upon, ἐγχειριδίου... ἀκόνῃ .. παρα- 
θηγομένου Hermipp. Μοιρ. 1. 2. metaph. to exasperate, provoke, τὰς 
ὀργάς τινι Dion. H. 8. 57; τὴν ψυχὴν μέλεσι π. to incite, Plut. 2. 1145 F. 


παραθήκη, ἡ, anything put beside, an addition, appendix, Plut. 2. 855 
D. II. anything entrusted to one, a deposit, elsewhere παρακατα- 
θήκη, Hdt. 9. 45, Pseudo-Phocyl. 127: also of persons, a hostage, Hdt.6. 73. 

παραθηκο-φύλαξ, axos, 5, a keeper of deposits, Eus. V. Const. 1. 14. 

παραθηλύνω, to make effeminate, Jo. Lyd, de Magistr. 3. 64. 

παράθηξις, ἡ, a sharpening : incitement, Eccl. 

παραθησαυρίζω, to enrich besides, Longin. Fr. 5. 

παραθητεύω, to serve for hire, τινί Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 761 E. 

παραθιγγάνω, to touch at the side or in passing, Himer. Or. 23. 12. 

παραβλίῥω [7], to press at the side, τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Sext. Emp. P. 1. 47: 
to press close, π. τινὰ ἐν τῇ θύρᾳ Lxx (4 Regg. 6. 32). 

παράθλιψις, ews, 7), pressure at the side, Galen. 

πάρ-αθλον, τό, a bye-contest, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 42: cf. πάρεργον. 

παραθολόω, to pollute besides, Athenag. 

παράθρᾶνος (sc. ὁδός), 7), the gangway along the seats of the Opavirat, 
Poll. 1. 88, Hesych. 

παράθραυσις, ews, 7), a breaking off, Eust. Opusc. 231. 88, Hesych. 
5. WV. ἀγμιεῖς, ἀγμοί (for which in E. M. 11. 47, mepi@pavoes). 


παράθραυσμα, τό, anything broken off, a fragment, Ar. Fr. 335. 


1129 


παραθραύω, to break off, Galen., etc. :—metaph. in Pass., παρατεθραυ- 
σμένος (or -aupévos), Lat. infractus, infringed, Plat. Legg. 757 E. 

παρ-αθρέω, fut. Now, --παροράω, Phot. 

παραθρηνέω, to mourn dolefully, Basil. 

παραθριγκίξζω, to edge as with a cornice, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 12. 

παραθρίζω, v. sub παραθερίζω. 

παραθρύπτομαι, Pass. to be lascivious, Greg. Nyss. 

παραθρώσκω, fut. -Θοροῦμαι, to run or leap past, Dion. P. 286. 

παραθῦμιάω, to burn incense beside, fumigate, τινι Diod. 3. 47 ; ἀσφάλ- 
του π. βραχύ Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 458. 33. 

παράθῦρος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, a side-door, wicket, Plut. 2. 617 A, Clem. Al. 
897 :—so, παραθύρα, 7, and Dim. παραθύριον, τό, Gloss. 

πᾶραί, poét. for παρά. 

παραιβᾶδόν, Adv. in going beside or near to, c. gen. ἀτραπιτοῖο Opp, 
C. 1. 484 Rittersh. ; al. παραὶ πάτον ; Mss. παραίβατον. 

παραιβᾶσίη, παρα(ίβᾶσις, v. sub παράβασις 1 and 11. 

παραιβᾶτέω, παραιβάτης, παραιβάτις, poet. for παραβ--. 

παραιβόλος, ον, poét. for παράβολος, v. sub παραβλήδην. 

παραιγιἄλίτης, ov, 6, (αἰγιαλός) haunting the shore, of certain fish, 
Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 C, Steph.; also παραιγίαλος, Xenocr. Aquat. 7 ; 
ππαραιγιάλιος, Byz.—Fem., παραιγιαλῦτις θάλασσα Eust. 116. 6. 

παραΐζω, poét. for παρίζω. 

παραίθεναρ, τό, for παράθεναρ, the hand from the litile finger to the 
wrist, Hesych. 

παρ-αιθύσσω, fut. fa: poét. aor. "-αίθυξα Pind. O. το (11). 90 :—to 
move or stir in passing, Aaipea Ap. Rh. 2. 1253; ἄκρα πτερύγων Anth. 
P. 7. 204:—metaph., θόρυβον 7m. to raise a shout in applause, Pind. 
Ke; 11. intr., of words, ἐο fall by chance from a person, Id, P. 1.169. 

παραίνεσις, ἡ, an exhortation, address, Aesch. Eum. 707, Hadt. 9. 34, 
Thue. 2.45, etc.; m. ποιεῖσθαι Id. 2.88; c. gen. pers. advice or counsel 
given by a person, Hdt.5. 11,51; c. gen. rei, ai π. τῶν ξυναλλαγῶν 
advice given for, of, or towards a thing, Thuc. 4. 59; ἐπὶ γνώμης παραι- 
νέσει to recommend an opinion, Id. 1. 92; cf. παράκλησις I. 

Tapatvérys, ov, 6, an encourager, adviser, Eust. Opusc. 242.67: παρ- 
αινετήρ, jpos, Ath. 14 B. 

παραινετικός, 7, dv, hortatory, π. καὶ ὑποθετικὸς λόγος Sext. Emp. M. 
7.12. Adv. -K@s, Id. 274. 25. 

παρ-αινέω : impf. παρήνει Thuc., Ion. mapaivee Hdt.: fut.—éow, Soph. 
O. Ο. 1181, Ar. Ran. 1420, Pax 1246, Dem., etc. ; -έσομαι Plat. Menex. 
236 E, Luc. Imagg. 16: aor. mapyveca Soph. Ph. 1434, Ar., Isocr.: pf. mapy- 
vera Id. 407 A:—Pass., aor. παρῃνέθην Hipp.: pf. inf. παρῃνῆσθαι Thuc. 
7.69.  Toexhort, recommend, advise, 7. τινι ποιεῖν τι Hat. 1. 80., 3. 4, 
Ar. Ran. 1132, Plat. Phaedr. 234 A; τοῖς ναύταις παραινῷ μὴ ἐκπε- 
πλῆχθαι Thuc. 7.63; π. τινί τι Pind. P. 6. 23, Aesch. Pr. 307, etc. ; τι 
Hdt. 1. 59., 5. 31, Soph. O. C. 464, etc. ; π. τινι to advise a person, Aesch. 
Cho. 903, Thuc. 5. 10; ἄλλῳ πονοῦντι pddiov παραινέσαι Philem. Sued. 
I:—Pass., ὥσπερ παρῃνέθη Hipp. Fract. 757. 2. to advise or 
recommend publicly, as a speaker in the assembly, παρήνει τοιάδε Thuc. 
I. 139, etc.; also, π. περί τινος Id. 2.13; οὐ π. to advise not .., c. inf., 
like οὔ φημι etc., Id. 2.18. Cf. αἰνέω. 


V. alaying | παρ-αινίττομαι, fut. ona: Dep. :—to indicate darkly and enigmati- 


cally, Ath. 604 F, Eccl. 

παρ-αιολίζω, (αἰολίζω) to trick, τινά Lyc. 1094, 1380. 

παραιπεπίθῃσιν, -θοῦσα, v. sub παραπείθω. 

παραίρεσις, ἥ, a taking away from beside, stripping one of, τῶν προσ- 
όὄδων Thuc. 1.122; παραιρέσεις τῆς οὐσίας Plat. Rep. 573 E; τὴν π. 
ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ὅπλων Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 11. 

παρ-αιρέω, fut. Now: aor. παρεῖλον. To take away from beside, 
withdraw, remove, τι Eur. Hec. 591, Hipp. 1104 :—also c. gen. partit., 
to take away part of .., some of .., φρονήματος Id. Heracl. 908, ubi 
v. Elmsl.; τῆς λύπης Hyperid. ap. Stob. 618. 6 ; τοῦ φρουρίου Thuc. 3. 
89 :—Pass., Hipp. Fract. 774. 2. π. ἀρὰν eis παῖδα thou hast drawn 
aside the curse on thy son’s head, Eur. Hipp. 1316. II. Med. 
to draw off or away from, draw over to one’s own side, seduce, detach, 
Xen. Mem. 1.6, 1; πόλεις παραιρεῖται οὐδὲν αὐτῷ προσηκούσας Dem. 
289. 6, cf. 1482. 43 π. γυναῖκα Arist. Pol. 5. 10, Io. 2. to take 


| away, τὰ ὅπλα Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 20; αὐτῆς τὸν βίον παρείλετο Anaxil. 
| Neorr.1.10, cf. Menand. Avon. 2.8; (and in Pass., παρῃρημένοι τὰ ὅπλα 


having their arms taken away, Dem. 366. fin.); παραιρεῖσθαι τὴν θρασύ- 
tyra to lessen, damp it, Id. 406. 3; π. τοὺς ἐκ δούλου to remove or 
disfranchise them, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 8, cf. 3.14, 13; παρῃρῆσθαι τὰ ἐφόδια, 
in strictly med. sense, had deprived themselves of .., Id, Rhet. 3. 10, 
c 3. generally, to take away from, steal away from, τί τινος Hdt. 
2. 109, Eur. 1. T. 25, εἴς. : also, τί τινε Polyb. 1. 18, 9, εἴς. 

παραίρημα, τό, the edge or selvage of cloth (which is cut off by the 
tailor), dist, Poll. 7.64: generally, a band, strip, Thuc. 4. 48; so in 
Hipp. Offic. 745, where the Mss. vary between παραίρεμα, παρείρεμα, 
πάρερμα, Littré (3. 314) restores mapaipnya:—Galen, 12.345 apparently 
read παράρματα, which seems to have been the familiar form, for Hesych. 
expl. παραιρήματα by mapappara ἱματίων. 

παρ-αίρω, contr. for poét. παραείρω. 

παραισαβάζω, post. for παρασ--, to keep the feast of Bacchus, Hesych. 

παρ-αισθάνομαι, fut.-arcO7copnat: Dep.:—to remark or hear of by the 
way, twos Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 30; absol., οὐχὶ παρήσθευ ; Theocr. 5. 
120. II. to misperceive, be subject to illusory perceptions, Plat. 
Theaet. 157 E, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6. 

παρ-αίσιος, ov, of ill omen, ominous, σήματα Il, 4. 381. 

map-atcow, fut. fw, to dart past, παρήιξεν λελιημένος Il. 5. 690 ; παρ- 
ἠιξεν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας 8.98 ; παραΐσσοντος 20. 414; c. acc., ἵπποι yap 


@ HE παρήιξαν 11,615. [In Ep., ἃ in arsi: cf. ἀΐσσω. 


1130 


παρ-αιτέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι: Dep. To beg of or from another, ask as 
a favour of him, Lat. exorare αὖ... τινά τι Aesch. Supp. 521, Eur. I. A. 
685, Plat. Apol. 27 A, etc.; τι Hdt. 1, go, fin.; with inf. added, ἕν δ᾽ 
αὐτοὺς παραιτησώμεθα, ἐπίδηλον ἡμῖν .. ποιεῖν, ἢν τοῖς ἔπεσι χαίρωσι 
Ar. Eq. 37; and with inf. for acc., θεοὺς παραιτοῦ τῶν σ᾽ ἔρως ἔχει 
τυχεῖν Aesch. Supp. 521 :---ο. acc. cogn., v. sub παραίτησις. 2. 7. 
τινα, to move by entreaty, obtain leave from, Hdt. 6. 24: to intercede 
with a person, prevail upon him by supplications, Id. 3. 132., 5. 33, Eur. 
Heracl. 1025, Ar. Vesp. 1257; π. θεοὺς λιταῖς Aesch. Supp. 521; 7. Twa, 
ws ..intreating him and saying that .., Hdt. 4. 158. 3. c. acc. et 
inf, to entreat one to do or be so and so, Id. 1. go., 6. 86, 3, Xen. 
Mem, 2. 2, 14, εἴς. ; παραιτήσομαι δ᾽ ὑμᾶς μηδὲν ἀχθεσθῆναί μοι Dem, 
533-43 π. σε συγγνώμην ἔχειν Menand. Incert. 325 :—also c. gen. pers. 
et inf. to beg of.. , παραιτήσει πατρὸς φυγὰς ἀφεῖναι Eur. Med. 1154:— 
c. inf. only, to obtain leave to do, Hdt. 4.146; π. μηδὲν τούτων δρᾶν 
Thuc. 5. 63. II. c. acc. rei, also, like Lat. deprecari, to avert by 
entreaty, deprecate, τὴν ὀργήν Aeschin. 82.17; τὰς ζημίας ὑπέρ τινος 
Id. 30. 31, cf. Dem. 516. 2; αἰκίαν Polyb. 1. 80, 8; τὸν φθόνον Plut. 
Pomp. 56: absol., τοῖς .. παραιτουμένοις πρᾷοί εἶσιν Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 
9. 2. to decline, deprecate, χάριν Pind.N. 10.56; τὴν διαίρεσιν 
τῶν ὀνομάτων Plat. Prot. 358 A; τοὺς πότους Plut. Them. 3; 7. τὰ ὦτα 
to refuse to hear, Philostr. 717: to abdicate, renounce, THY ἀρχιερωσύνην 
Anna Comn. I. 149. 3. c. acc. pers. to ask him to excuse one, 
decline his invitation, Polyb. 5. 27, 3; π. Ἔφορον, Lat. pace Ephori, 
Ib. 33. 2; so absol., Ev. Luc. 14. 18:—Pass., ἔχε με παρῃτημένον 
Ib. 4. π. γυναῖκα to divorce her, Plut. 2. 206 A; π. οἰκέτην to dismiss 
him, Diog. L. 6. 82; π. τινα τῆς οἰκίας Luc. Abdic. 10. 5. 4090]. 
to beg pardon, apologise, εἴ τις ὑμῶν ἀχθεσθήσεται, παραιτοῦμαι Andoc. 
26. 8, cf. Polyb. 40. 6, 6. 111. ς. acc. pers. to entreat earnestly 
jor, intercede for, beg off, esp. from punishment, Hdt. 3. 119; 7. Twa 
τιμωρίας Plut. Sull. 31 ; Θεσσαλοὺς τοῦ Μηδισμοῦ π. to excuse them from 
the charge of Medism, Id. 2. 868 D; also, π. περί τινος Xen. An. 6. 
6, 29. 2. π. ψυχήν to beg for one’s life, Hdt. 1. 24. 

παραίτησις, ἡ, earnest prayer, supplication, entreaty, 7. παραιτεῖσθαι 
Plat. Criti. 107 A; also, μηδεμία τῆς μονῆς π. γιγνέσθω no permission 
to stay, Id. Legg. 915 C. II. a deprecating, Thuc.1. 73: excuse, 
apology, Polyb. 40. 6, 5, etc.:—pardon, cited from Synes. 2. a 
declining, Plut. 2,124 B: renunciation of rights, Dio C. 78.22: resigna- 
tion, abdication of office, Anna Comn. 1. 143. III. an inter- 
ceding for, begging off, Dem. 120. 26. 

παραιτητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be declined, Plut. 2. 709 Ὁ. 2. 
παραιτητέον, one must decline, Ath. 421 A, 464 A. 

παραιτητής, οὔ, 6, an intercessor, Philo 1. 598.,.2. 160, Plut. Sull. 26. 

παραιτητικός, 7, dv, of or for deprecating,, Koyo ὀργῆς 7. words fit for 
turning away wrath, Dion. H. de Thuc. 45. 

παραιτητός, 7, dv, to be appeased by entreaty, placable, Lat. exorabilis, 
θεοί Plat. Legg. gos D, al. 11. to be deprecated, Plut. 2. 23 
A. III. pardonable, Philo 2. 319. 

παρ-αίτιος, ov, also a, ov, Aesch. Cho. 910, Polyb. 5. 88, 3, etc. :—being 
in part the cause, τὸ κακὸν ἀγαθοῦ γίγνεται 7. Eur. Fr. 1743; ἀγαθῶν 
map. Decret. ap. Dem. 256. 28. 2. in bad sense, accessory to a 
crime, τῶν δ᾽ ἔγὼ π. Aesch. Fr. 41; 7. τοῦ φόνου Paus. 4.3, 8; π. τινί 
τινος Polyb. 18. 24, 3, C. 1. 3048. 14., 3067. 15. 

παραιφάμενος, ἡ, ov, Ep. part. med. of παράφημι, exhorting, en- 
couraging, h. Cer. 337, Hes. Th. go. 2. rebuking, ll. 24. 771. 

παραιφᾶσίη, 7,=sq., Ap. Rh. 2. 324, Musae. ap. Paus. 10.9, 11, Ὁ. 1. 
9302. 2. π. λιμοῦ consolation against .. , Poéta ap. Orion. p. 127. 

παραίφᾶσις, ἡ, poét. for παράφασις, encouragement, persuasion, ἀγαθὴ 
δὲ παραίφασίς ἐστιν ἑταίρου Il. 11. 793., 15. 404. 2. a beguilement, 
πόνου Anth.P. 5. 285 ; ἐρώτων Anth. Plan. 373.—Cf. πάρφασις. 

παραιφρονέω, poet. for mapappovéw, Theocr. 15. 262. 

παρ-αιωρέω, to hang up beside, τινί τι Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 43; etc. :—mostly in 
Pass., tobe hung or hang beside, ἐγχειρίδια παρὰ τὸν δεξιὸν μηρὸν παραι- 
wpevpeva ἐκ τῆς ζώνης Hdt. 7. 61, cf. Achae. ap. Ath. 451D; of persons, 
ξιφίδια παρῃώρηντο they had daggers hung at their side, Hdn. 2. 13, 19: 
—absol., of a suppliant, to hang upon another, Plut. Anton. 77. 

παραιώρησις, ἡ, a hanging up beside, Arist. Cael. 3. 7, 11. 

παρακάββᾶλε, vy. sub παρακαταβάλλω. 

παρακαθάπτω, to fasten or hang by the side, Poll. 1. 252. 

παρακαθέζομαι, Dep. to sit down beside, Plut. Artox. 26: v. καθέζομαι. 

παρακαθεύδω, to sleep beside, of a dog, Ael. V.H. 1.13: also of persons 
(to sleep by), keep watch by, τινί Lxx (Judith. το. 20). 

παρακάθημαι, inf. - καθῆσθαι, Dep. to be seated beside or near, τινι Ar. 
Ran. 1492, Thuc. 6. 13, Plat. Crito 43 B, al.; τινα Synes. 163 B; absol., 
οἱ παρακαθήμενοι Plat. Prot.320C, al. 2. of an army, Polyb.g. 44, 2. 

παρακαθιδρύω, in Pass. fo be placed by or near, τῇ θεῷ Plut. Caes. 9. 

παρακαθίζω, fut. —Kabi(now, Att. - καθιῶ, pf. παρακεκαθικέναι Arr. 
Epict. 2. 6, 23. To set beside or near, Plat. Rep. 553 D; στρατιὰν π. 
ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν Palaeph. 41 :—used intr. in pass. sense, Diod. Eclog. 503. 
86, Plut. Mar. 17, etc. 2. aor. I παρεκαθισάμην, in proper sense 
of Med., 7. τινὰ ἑαυτῷ to let another sit down beside one, Lycurg. 167. 
42; but also, π. τινά to make him assessor or co-arbiter, Dem. 897. 3: 
—but, II. mostly used as Pass, and Med.: fut. --κ"΄αθιζήσομαι 
Plat. Lys. 207 B: impf. --καθιζόμην : rarely in aor. 1 παρεκαθισάμην 
(Xen. Cyr. 5. 7, 7); later aor. 1 - καθεσθείς, Joseph. A. J. 6. 11, 9, 
Galen. :—to seat oneself, sit down beside or near another, τινὶ Ar. Pl. 
727, Plat. Theaet. 144 D, Xen. Mem. 4.2, 8, εἴς, Cf. παρακαθέζομαι. 

παρακαθίημι, fut. --καθήσω, to let down beside, in Med., πηδάλια ζεύ- 
yAaiot παρακαθίετο Eur. Hel. 1536; so of the nautilus, ἀντὲ πηδαλίου τῶν 


πλεκτανῶν παρακαθίησι lets down some of its feelers .., Arist. H. A. 9-4 


παραιτέομαι — παρακατάβασις. 


37, 30, cf. Ath. 318 A :—to let drop or sink by the side, τὰς χεῖρας Plut. 
Nic. 9; δακτύλιον Id. 2. 63 E. 2. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to sink down, 
π. σώματι Polyb. 35.1, 4. 

παρακαθίστημι, fut. -καταστήσω : pres. also - καθιστάνω Jos. A. J.14. 
15, 7:—to set down beside, to station or establish beside, ἐπόπτας π. τινάς 
Dem. 47.5; πολιτείας π. ἐναντίας Isocr. 62 B; 1. ἐπίτροπόν τινι Diod. 
16. 38. 

παρακαινοτομέω, to add by way of innovation, τινί τι Greg. Nyss. 
TapdKatpos, ov, unseasonable, ill-timed, Epich. ap. A. B. 112, Menand. 
Monost. 217, Clearch. ap. Ath. 514 Ὁ, Luc. Nigr. 31. Adv. —pws, immo- 
derately, Isocr. 2 E:—so in a poét. form, παρακαίρια ῥέζων Hes. Op. 327. 
παρακαίω, fut. -καύσω, to light or keep lighted beside, nip 7. τοῖς 
νοσοῦσι Plut. 2. 383 D:—Pass., πάννυχος λύχνος π. Hdt. 2. 130. 2. 
of cautery, to burn the side, opp. to διακαίω, Hipp. 688. 33. 
παρακἄλέω, Att. fut. —xad@, later --καλέσω (Cobet N. LL. p. 65) :— 
to call to one, m. τινα εἴσω Xen. An. I. 6, 5, cf. 3. I, 32. II. to 
call to aid, call in, send for, summon, Lat. arcessere, Hdt. 1. 77, Ar.Vesp. 
215, etc. ; σύμμαχον π. Twa Hat. 7. 158, cf. Thuc, 1. 119; π. ἑταίρους 
Andoc. 30. 45; π. τινα és πόλεμον Hdt. 7. 205, cf. Dem. 233. 7; ἐς 
ξυμμαχίαν Thuc. 5. 31; π. τινα σύμβουλον Xen. An. 1.6, 5; συνήγορον 
Aeschin. 52. 39 :—to call on, invoke the Gods, τοὺς θεούς Dem. 227. fin. ; 
τὸν ᾿Ενυάλιον Xen. Hell. 2. 4,173; Διόνυσον εἰς τὴν τελετήν Plat. Legg. 
666 B ; [τοὺς θεοὺς] π. βοηθούς Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 12:—Pass., παρακαλού- 
μενος καὶ ἄκλητος. ‘ vocatus atque non vocatus, Thuc. 1. 118. ax> 
to summon one’s friends to attend one in a trial (cf. παράκλησις I. 1), π. 
τοὺς φίλους 1546. 36. 1, εἴς. ; 7. Twa to call him as witness, Lys. 142. 
19, Dem. 915. 25 ;—so in Med., Lycurg. 151. 32 :—Pass., παρακεκλη- 
μένοι summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin. 24. 36; παρακαλουμένη 
ἀμύνειν being called upon to ward off, Plat. Legg. 692 E, cf. Rep. 498 
E. 3. to invite, ἐπὶ δαῖτα Eur. Bacch. 1247; ἐπὶ θήραν, εἰς 
ἔρανον Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 3, etc.; π. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα to invite him to mount 
the tribune, Aeschin. 64. 5. 4. to appeal to, τινα περί Twos App. 
Pun. 136. III. ἐο call to, exhort, cheer, encourage, twa Aesch. 
Pers. 380, cf. Polyb. 1.60, 5; π. τινα eis μάχην Eur. Phoen. 1254; τινα 
ἐπὶ τὰ κάλλιστα ἔργα Xen. An. 3. 1, 24; 7. τὴν νόησιν εἰς ἐπίσκεψιν 
Plat. Rep. 523 A; τινα εἰς ξυμβουλήν Id. Lach. 186 A; πρὸς τὸ μνημο- 
νεύειν Isocr. 29 A:—Pass., παρακέκληται ἡ διάνοια Arist. Eth. N. ro. 4, 
9- 2. to comfort, console, τοὺς πενθοῦντας LXX (Sirach. 48.24): in 
Pass., Ev. Matth. 2. 18, Luc. 6. 25: v. παράκλησις τι. 3. to excite, 
τινα és φόβον Eur. Or. 1583; és δάκρυα Id. 1. A. 497; 7. ὅτι... Decret. 
ap. Dem. 290. 10:—of things, to foment, φλόγα Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 23. 4. 
π. τινα ο. inf., to exhort one to do, Eur. Cycl. 156, Xen. An. 5. 6, 19, 
etc. IV. to demand, require, 6 θάλαμος σκεύη π. Id. Oec. 9, 3 :— 
Pass., τὰ παρακαλούμενα proposals, demands, Philipp. ap. Dem. 283. 22 
sq., Polyb. 4. 29, 3. 

παρακαλπάζω, to run beside a trotting horse, 7. καὶ καταψήσας Plut. 
Alex. 6, cf. Eust. Opusc. 283. Io. 

παρακάλυμμα, τό, anything hung up beside or before so as to cover a 
thing, a covering, curtain, Plut. Alex. 51, etc. 2. metaph. a veil, cloak, 
τῶν κακῶν Antipho Near. 2; 7. τῆς ἡδονῆς τὸ σκότος προθέσθαι Plut. 2. 
654 D:—metaph. an excuse, τινὸς for a thing, Id. Pericl. 4, etc., οἵ. 
Wyttenb. 2. 27 E. 

παρακἄλύπτω, to cover by hanging something beside, to cloak, 
disguise, τῇ μέθῃ τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. Demetr. 52:—Med. fo cover one’s 
face, Plat. Rep. 439 E, Plut. Alc. 34; πρὸς τὸ δεινόν Id. Pomp. 60; 
metaph., παρακαλυπτομένου τοῦ λόγου cloaking itself, Plat.Rep.503 A, 
cf. Plut. 2. 370 E. 

παρακαμμύω, for παρακαταμύω, to give a side wink at, Phot. 

παρακάμπτω, to bend aside, v. sub περικάμπτω 11. 2. 

παρ-ἄκανθίζω, to be somewhat prickly, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 6; cf. 
ἐπακανθίζω. 

παρακαταβαίνω, fut. --Αήσομαι, to dismount or alight beside, of horse- 
men who dismount to fight on foot, Polyb. 3. 65,9; also, ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων 
Id. 3. 115, 3, etc. 

παρακαταβάλλω, to throw down beside, παρακάββαλον [Ep. for παρα- 
κατέβαλον ἄσπετον ὕλην Il. 23.127; ζῶμα δέ of πρῶτον παρακάββαλεν 
he put a waistband on him, Ib. 683. II. as Att. law-term, fo 
make a special claim to property in certain cases, in which the claimant 
deposited a sum of money called παρακαταβολή, to be forfeited in case 
of failure: 1. in a διαδικασία κλήρου (v. διαδικασίαν), when an estate 
was claimed by collateral heirs (of ἀμφισβητοῦντες or ἐπιδικαζόμενοι 
τοῦ κλήρου), and another claiming it by descent or by will demanded a 
prior hearing of his claim: the latter must deposit, as παρακαταβολή, 
one tenth of the amount claimed by him, and was then said mapaxara- 
βάλλειν τοῦ κλήρου; οὑτοσὶ παρακατέβαλε τοῦ κλήρου ws vids γνήσιος 
Dem. 1093. 6, cf. 1092. 10, 20., ΙΟ51. 22., Isae. 47. 25, Poll. 8. 39; such 
a claimant might dispute the title even of an estate already in the pos- 
session of remoter heirs, Lex ap. Dem. 1054. 27 sq., Harp., Suid. s. v. 
παρακαταβολὴ καὶ παρακαταβάλλειν. 2. when an estate has been 
declared ἐπίδικος (q.v.), and a claimant by descent enters a διαμαρτυρία 
μὴ ἐπίδικον τὸν κλῆρον εἶναι (v. διαμαρτυρίαν), and thus secures priority 
for his claim, he is then said both παρακαταβάλλειν and διαμαρτυρεῖν, 
cf. Isae. 56. 25 with 57. 20. 8. in cases of ἀπογραφή (4. v.), when 
any one claimed property as his own which had been confiscated to the 
state ; cf. Harp. and Suid. cited above, Suid. s. v. ἐνεπίσκημμα καὶ ἐνεπι- 
σκήψασθαι: in this case the παρακαταβολή was one fifth of the amount 
claimed, Poll. 8. 39. III. παρακαταβάλλεσθαι ψήφισμα to annex 
a decree to their manifesto, Polyb. 4. 25, 6. 

Pier oo < ἡ, in law, something like our rejoinder, Plat. Legg. 
956 E. 


παρακαταβολή, 7, money deposited in court by claimants, and forfeited 
in case of failure (v. παρακαταβάλλω 11), Dem. 1198.5; cf. Suid. s. v. 
παρακαταβολὴ καὶ παρακαταβάλλειν, BockhP.E.1.pp. 478, sq. II. 
Poll. 8. 32 uses παρακαταβολή also for the process in which such a deposit 
was required, like τὸ παρακαταβάλλειν. III. the orators occasionally 
use παρακαταβολή. or pl. -βολαΐ, as a general term for court-deposits 
(e. g. πρυτανεῖα), ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον ἀνείλετο τὰς παρακαταβολάς Dem. 
978. 20; δίκας καὶ γραφὰς ἄνευ παρακαταβολῆς Isocr. 395 B; cf. Att. 
Process. p. 620. 

παρακατἄγωγή, ἡ, a tripping up, in wrestling, Schol. Il. 23. 730. 
παρακαταθετέον, verb. Adj. one must entrust, τινί τι ap. Stob.t. 3. 43. 

παρακαταθήκη, ἡ, a deposit of money or property entrusted to one’s 
care, Lat. fideicommissum, Hdt. 5. 92, 7; π. ἔχειν Thuc. 2. 72, Aeschin., 
etc.; δέχεσθαι Plat. Rep. 442 E; π. καταθέσθαι παρά τινι Lys. 903. 8, 
ef. 894. ult.; ἀποδιδόναι to restore it, Arist. Eth. N. 5.8, 4; ἀποστερῆσαι 
to withhold it, Id. Rhet. 2.6,3; ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ δοθῆναι Polyb. 5. 
74,53 π. τῆς τραπέζης money deposited in a bank, Dem. 946. 1 :— 
ταῦτ᾽ (sc. τοὺς νόμους) ἔχεθ᾽ .. παρὰ τῶν ἄλλων ὡσπερεὶ παρακαταθήκην 
14. 572. 7; οἱ τὴν τῶν νόμων π. ἔχοντες Aeschin. 26. 33; π. τῶν χρη- 
μάτων Isocr.6D; χρυσίου ἢ ἀργυρίου Plat. Rep. 442 E; π. ᾿Αθηνᾷ 
deposit placed in her temple, C. I. 151. 41, v. Bockh ad 154. 2. 
of persons entrusted to guardians, ᾿Απόλλωνα παρὰ Ἴσιος π. δεξαμένη 
Hadt. 2.156; of children, Dem. 840. 11; of persons under the protection 
of the state, a sacred trust, Dinarch. 91.15. Cf. παραθήκη, and v. Lob. 
Phryn. 313. 

παρακαταθνήσκω, 70 die beside, aor. παρακάτθανε, Anth. P. 9. 735. 

παρακατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie beside or near, esp. at meals, Lat. accwm- 
bere, τινι Xen, Cyr. 2. 2, 28, Ep. Plat. 360A, etc. 

παρακατακλίνω [1]. to lay down beside, to put to bed with, τινά τινι 
Aeschin. 48. 10, Luc. D. Deor. 6. 4. 

παρακαταλέγομαι, Pass. to lie down beside, to lie or sleep with, τῇ ὅ 
γε παρκατέλεκτο (Ep. syncop. aor.), Il. 9.565 (561), cf. 664. 

παρακαταλείπω, to leave with one, τινά τινι Thuc. 6.7, Dio C. 46. 37. 

παρακαταλογή, 7, in music, an irregular kind of chanting, Arist. Probl. 
10. 6, cf. Plut. 2. 1140 F. 

παρακαταπήγνυμι, to drive in alongside, σταυρούς Thuc. 4.90; ἐύλα 
μακρά Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 2. 

παρακατασκευάζω, to prepare besides, Phot. 

παρακατάστᾶἄσις, ἡ, --παρακαταβολή, A. B. 290, Phot. 

παρακατάσχεσις, 7, a keeping back, detaining, Pandect. 

παρακατατίθεμαι, Ep. aor. παρκάτθετο Ap. Rh. 2. 504: Med.:—to 
deposit one’s own property with another, entrust it to his keeping, give 
it him in trust, τινί τι Hdt. 3. 59, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 2, Plat. Rep. 331 E, 
sq., cf. Hyperid. Lyc. 15; π. νόμους φύλαξι Aeschin. 2. 2; παῖδας 
διδασκάλοις Ib. 13; τὸ αὑτοῦ σῶμα τῷ ἵππῳ Xen. Eq. 4,1; τῷ δήμῳ 
ἑαυτόν Dem. 1480. fin.; τοῖς ὑπάτοις τὰ πράγματα Plut. Οἷς. 15; π. τινι 
τι τηρεῖν C. 1. 530 :—metaph. of the pledge given by a good citizen to 
the state, rds δικαίας πίστεις 7. Dinarch. 99. 17. II. =7apaBaa- 
Aopat, to expose to risk, TA σώματα π. διακινδυνεύειν Aeschin. 79. 28. 

Tapakataxpdopat. Dep. to use beside, to use for a purpose, τινι πρός 
tt Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 58, cf. 2. 16, 6. 

παρακάτειμι (εἶμι ibo), to go further down, παρακατιών φησι further 
down (Lat. infra) he says, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 2, cf. 47, etc. 

παρακατεσθίω, to eat with something else, Sotad. Mapadvzp. 1. 

παρακατέχω, to keep back, restrain, detain, Thuc. 8. 93, Polyb. 1. 66, 
5, etc.; τὴν ὁρμήν τινος, τὸν θυμόν Id. 5.67, 11. etc.; π. τὰς ὠδῖνας to 
check them, Diod. 4.93 7. τὰ ὑγρά checks their circulation, Heraclid. 
ap. Ath. 64 F. 

παρακατηγόρημα, τό, a secondary notion, WalzRhett.2.612, Ammon. ; 
v. σύμβαμα. 

παρακατοικίζω, to make to dwell or settle beside, τινά τινι Isocr. 121 
C; π. φόβον καὶ φρουράν τινι to make fear and watching his companions, 
Plut. Pericl. 11 :—Med. fo settle another near oneself, τινας Isocr. 13.4 A. 

παρακατορύσσω, to bury or plant in the earth beside, Hipp. Art. 813. 

παρακαττύω [Ὁ], to sew on beside, patch up :—in Med., generally, to 
put all in order, set straight, στιβάδα παρεκαττύετο Ar. Pl. 663. 

παρακαυλίζω, to put out side-shoots, Theophr. H.P. 6. 2, 8. 

παράκειμαι, poét. πάρκειμαι : Ep. impf. παρεκέσκετο Od. 14. 521: 
—used as Pass. to παρατίθημι, to lie beside or before, ἔτι καὶ παρέκειτο 
τράπεζα Il. 24. 476; ὀϊστόν, bs οἱ παρέκειτο τραπέζῃ Od. 21. 416; so 
in Att., Pherecr. MeraAA. 1.17, Teleclid. “Aud. 1. 7, Plat., etc.:—metaph., 
ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναντίον ἠὲ μάχεσθαι ἢ φεύγειν the choice is before 
you, to fight or flee, Od. 22.65; ἔρδειν .. ἀμηχανίη παράκειται Theogn. 
685 ; ἅμα παρακεῖσθαι λύπας τε Kal ἡδονάς lie side by side, Plat. Phileb. 
41 D :—often in part., ᾿Αἴδᾳ παρακείμενος lying at death’s door (melius 
*Aida πάρα κείμενος, cf. O. T. 972), Soph. Ph. 861; παρκείμενον 
τέρας the present marvel, Pind. O. 13. 103; τὸ παρκείμενον the present, 
Id. N. 3. 131; so, τὰ παρακείμενα Ar. Lys. 1048; but τὰ π΄, also, the 
dishes on table, Amphis Πλάν. 1. 6; κλίνην .. παρακειμένην τε τὴν 
τράπεζαν Diod. Com. Ἔπικλ. 1. 10; ἡ 7. πύλη the nearest gate, Polyb. 
γ.τό, 5; ἐν μνήμῃ παρακείμενα things present in memory, Plat. Phileb. 
19 D. 2. like ἐπίκειμαι, to press on, urge, c. dat., LXX (3 Macc. 7. 
3). 3. metaph. fo lie prostrate, of absolute submission or subjection, 
π. πρὸ προσώπου σου LXX (Judith. 3. 3). 11. in Gramm. : 1. 
to be cited, Schol. Ar. Pl. 720. 2. ὁ παρακείμενος (sc. xpdvos), 
tempus perfectum, Apoll. de Constr. 205. 3. ἀντίφρασίς ἐστι λέξις 
διὰ τοῦ π.. ex adjecto, as when the Furies are called Eumenides, Walz 
Rhett. 8. 755, cf. 786. 4. of words, joined by juxta-position (not 
composition), Apoll. de Constr. 311; cf. παράθεσις. 

παρακειμένως. Adv. like parallel lines, close by, Ath. 489 B. 2. 


, , 
παρακαταβολή “τ παρακινημα . 


1131 


similarly, Plut. 2. 9044. II. next, thereupon, Lat. deinceps, Ib. 
882 Β. III. conveniently, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, go. 

παρακεκαλυμμένως, Adv. concealedly, Clem, Al. 323, etc. 

παρακεκινδυνευμένως, Ady. in a bold dashing style, Plat. Legg. 752 B. 

παρακεκλὶμένως, = παρακλιδόν, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 757. 

Tapakekoppevws, Adv. briefly, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 4. 

παρακέλευμα or -κέλευσμα, τό, an exhortation, cheering address, Eur. 
Supp. 1156; τὸ δεινὸν π. Id.1.T.320; ἀφ᾽ ἑνὸς or ἐξ ἑνὸς 7. Diod. 15. 32, 
Dion. H.6. 47. 2. a precept, maxim, Plat.Rep. 407 B, Legg. 688 A, al. 

παρακελεύομαι, Dep. fo order one to do a thing, advise, prescribe, 
σοὶ ἕτερα τοσαῦτα Hdt. 1. 120, cf. Thuc. 7,63, etc.; π. ταῦτα to 
give this advice, Plat. Apol. 31 B;—also, m. τινι, c. inf., Lys. 181. 2, 
Plat. Symp. 221 A, al.; π᾿ τινι μὴ ἀθυμεῖν Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 24; 7. 
τινι ὅκως... Hdt. 8. 15; ὅτι... Xen, Hell. 1, 1, 14; π. πρός τινα 
μὴ ὑπομένειν Aeschin. 28. 5. II. to exhort, encourage, τινι 
Isocr. 207 A, etc.; Heind, Plat. Phaedo 60 E; ὁ Νικίας τοιαῦτα παρακε- 
λευσάμενος having delivered this address, Thuc. 6.69: properly to cheer 
on to an act not begun, cf. ἐπικελεύω :—absol. to encourage one another 
by shouting, Hdt. 9. 102; ἀλλήλοις π. Xen. An. 4. 2, 11; ἐν ἑαυτοῖς 
m. Thuc. 4. 25; cf. διακελεύομαι. III. the Act. is rare, as in 
Polyb. 7. 16, 2., 16. 20, 8;—but we have παρακεκέλευστο in pass. sense, 
orders had been given, Hat. 8.93; τὰ παρακελευόμενα Ep. Plat. 333 A. 

παρακέλευσις, εως, ἣ, a calling out to, cheering on, exhorting, ad- 
dressing, Thuc. 7.70; διδαχὴν ἅμα τῇ π. ποιεῖσθαι Id. 4.126; τυφλοῦ 
π. advice given by a blind man, Plat. Theaet. 209 E; in pl., Xen. Cyr. 3. 
3, 50, ete. II. factious combination for elections, ἐκ 7. ἢ καὶ 
δεκασμοῦ Dio C. 53. 21 ;—so, παρακελευστός elected by faction, Id. 39. 
18. Cf. παρακελευσμός. 

παρακέλευσμα, v. sub παρακέλευμα. 

παρακελευσμᾶτικός, 7, Ov, hortatory, Eust. 1393. 4. Ady. -κῶς, Id, 
1416. 40. 

παρακελευσμός, ὁ, --παρακέλευσις, Thuc. 4. 11, Lys. 194. 15, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 59, etc. : 

παρακελευστήςξ, οὔ, 6, one who calls out to or encourages, Gloss. 

παρακελευστικός, 7, dv, calling out to, cheering on, ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρετήν 
Plat. Euthyd. 283 B; 7. ἐπίφθεγμα, in battle, Poll. 4.86. Adv. -κῶς, 
Schol. Od. 8. 11. 

παρακελευστός, 7, ὄν, summoned, of a packed audience, Thuc. 6. 13 
(v. 1. mapackevacrous) ; v. sub παρακέλευσις I, and cf. παρακλητός. 

παρακελεύω, ν. παρακελεύομαι. 

παρακελητίζω, to ride by or past, τινά Ar. Pax goo. 

παρακέλομαι, Dep. to call upon, τὰς .. παρεκέκλετ᾽ ἀοιδαῖς Ap. Rh. 4. 
1668. 

mapakevéw, to empty beside or near, τὸ παρακενωθέν a void, vacuum, 
Plut. 2. 903 D, go7 C. 

mapakevtew, to pierce or poke at the side, τὴν κάμινον Theophr. H. P. 
5.9, 4:—1to tap, in case of dropsy, Galen. ; to couch, in case of cataract, 

II. metaph. to stir up, τὸ πρᾶγμα Bato Incert.1; v. Meinek.adl. 

παρακέντησις, ἡ, α marginal mark, C. 1. 8613 ©. 4. EY ey 
tapping for dropsy, or couching for cataract, Galen., Plin.:—mapakevry- 
τήριον, τό, an instrument for tapping or couching, Galen. 12. p. 16 (ubi 
vulg. -κέντριον):---παρακεντητήβ, οὔ, 6, one who taps or couches, Gloss. 

παρακερδαίνω, to make unjust gain, Greg. Naz. 

mapakepkis, ἡ, the small bone of the leg (cf. περόνην), Poll. 2. 191. 

παρακίναιδος, 6,=xivaidos, Diog. L. 4. 34; but Coraés, ᾽Ατακτ. 3. 
198, rightly restores καίπερ κίναιδος ὦν. 

παρακινδύνευμα, 76, =sq., Hesych. 5. v. ἐκ παραβολῆς. 

παρακινδύνευσις, ἡ, a desperate venture, Thuc. 5. 100. 

παρακινδῦνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must hazard, Dion. H. 9. 57. 

mapakidiveutiKds, ἡ, ὄν, venturesome, audacious, Χόγος Plat. Soph. 
242 B, Dem. 783. 11 :—of a person, App. Hann. 50. Adv., παρακιν- 
δυνευτικῶς λέγειν Plat. Rep. 497 E; Comp. -ὦτερον, Longin. 32. 

παρακινδῦυνεύω, to make a rash venture, to venture, run the risk, At. 
Vesp. 6, Andoc. 21.11, Thuc. 4. 26, etc.; π. eis Ἰωνίαν to venture to 
Ionia, Thuc. 3. 56. 2. c. acc. rei, to venture, risk a thing, Ar. Eq. 
1054, Plat. Legg. 967 B; παρακινδυνεύων λέγω I venture to say, Id. 
Theaet. 204 B; τοιουτονί τι παρακεκινδυνευμένον a bold, venturous 
phrase, Ar. Ran. 99, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 23, de Isaeo 13; so, 7. μάχαι 
desperate battles, Dion. H. 9. 30, cf. Plut. Caes. 9, etc. 3. c. inf. to 
have the hardihood to .. , Ar. Ach. 645, Xen. Hell. 3.5, 16; also, π. μὴ οὐκ 
ὀρθῶς ποιήσοις to run the risk of not acting rightly, Plat. Euthyphro 15 Ὁ. 

παρακίνδῦνος, ov, risking dangers, τὸ παρακίνδυνον τῶν ἀνθρώπων 
temerity, daring character, Strab. 836:—Adv. -νῶως, with great danger, 
Id. 231. 

πτήκοῦ, κὴ fut. jaw, fo move aside, disturb, τι Plat. Rep. 591 E (where 
it may be intr., v.infr. 1.2); π. τὰ τάγματα Plut. Galb. 13; and absol. 
to raise troubles, enter into plots, like νεωτερίζειν, Dem. 193. 27, Dion. H. 
7. 55, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 5. 2. to excite violently, madden, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 19, 1:—Pass. to be distracted, Lat. permoveri mente, Soph. Aj. 
Argum., Eur.1.T. argum.; εἴς τι ¢o be violently exctted or incited to. . , Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 1; ὑπόθερμος καὶ παρακεκινημένος Id. Calumn. 5 ; v. infr. 
ἘΠῚ 3. 3. to notice in passing, mention casually, twa Plut. 2. 656 
C. II. intr. to be disturbed, become turbid, Theophr. C. P. 6. 
706; 2. to shift one’s ground, change, Plat. Rep. 540 A, Dion. H. 
3. Io. 3. to be highly excited or impassioned, ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 
4. 2, 35; πρός τι Theopomp. Hist. 116; μηδὲν παρακινέειν Hipp. Aér. 
294 (where it may be trans.) ; παρακεκινηκὼς ὑφ᾽ ἡλικίας Com. Anon. 
311 b; νουθετεῖται .. ὧς παρακινῶν as out of his senses, Plat. Phaedr. 
240 Ὁ ; τῇ διανοίᾳ παρακεκινηκώς Diod. Excerpt. 565. 21, cf. 556.8. 

παρακίνημα, τό, dislocation, Galen. II. a derivative, Eust.1405.32. 


1132 


παρακινησείω, Desider. to wish to excite, Byz. 

παρακίνησις, ἡ, incitement, exhortation, Schol. Thuc. 4. 11. 

παρακϊνητικός, 7, dv, disturbing, Schol. Theocr.11.40. 62. de- 
ranged, Plut. ap. Eus. P. E. 563D; π. τι καὶ μανιῶδες Philo 2. 477 :— 
Ady., παρακινητικῶς ἔχειν to shew symptoms of madness, Plut. Solon 8. 

παρακίρναμαι, Pass. to be mixed with, τινι Joseph. B. J. 4. 3, 7, Basil. 

παρακίω [I], to pass by, τινά 1]. 16. 263, in tmesi. 

mapakAatw, to weep beside, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 971. 

παρακλάομαι, Pass. to be broken off, Schol. Arat. 785. 

παράκλᾶσις, ews, 7, a breaking off, Eust. 25. 35. F 

παρα-κλαυσί-θῦρον [1], τό, a lover's complaint sung at his mistress's 
door, a serenade, Plut. 2. 753B. We have examples in Ar. Eccl. 960, 
Theocr. 3. 23, Horat. Od. 3. 10, Propert. 1. 16, 17. 

παρακλείδιος κλείς, ἡ, a false key, Plat. Com. Mer, 1. 

παρακλείω, Ion. -κληίω, fo shut out, exclude, τινά Hat. 6. 60. II. 
to shut up in prison, Polyb. 5. 39, 3, si vera l.; cf. Lxx (2 Macc. 4. 34). 

παρακλέπτω, fo steal from the side, filch wnderhand, Ar. Pax 414, 
Luc. Jud. Voc. 4; τὰ παρακλεπτόμενα Isae. 88. 33. 

παρακληΐω, Ion. for παρακλείω, Hdt. . 

παράκλησις, ἡ, a calling to one’s aid, summons, οἱ ἐκ παρακλήσεως 
συγκαθήμενοι a packed party in the jury, Dem. 275. 20; v. mapa- 
καλέω 1. 2. 2. a calling upon, imploring, appealing, Twos 
of or on the part of one, Thuc. 4. 61: deprecation, Strab. 581; περὶ τῆς 
ἁμαρτίας Plut. 2. 404 A. II. an exhortation, address, πρὸς 
τὸν ὄχλον Thuc. 8.92; οὐ παράκλησιν εὑρόντες, ἀλλὰ παραίνεσιν 
γράψαντες not a mere address to their feelings, but counsel to act rightly, 
Isocr. 3 A; 7. τῶν πολιτῶν πρὸς ἀρετήν Aeschin. 16. 33; τῆς σωφρο- 
σύνης παράκλησιν .. αὐτοὺς παρακέκληκα Id. 52. 22. IIT. con- 
solation, Phalar. Ep. 96, Lxx (Isai. 30. 7, Nahum. 3. 7), Ep. Hebr. 6. 18. 

παρακλητέος, a, ov, fo be cited or quoted, Luc. Pseudol. 4. BE. 
παρακλητέον, one must call on, θεόν Plat. Legg. 893 B; or summon, 
ἑτέρους σοι συμβούλους π. Isocr. 422 Ὦ, cf. Tim. 27D; τοὺς φίλους 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 5: one must exhort, τινὰ ἐπί τι Clem. Al. 283. 

παρακλητεύω, to address in deprecation, Philo 2. 520. II. to 
exhort, Eust. Opusc. 134. 44 :—Pass., Ib. 288. 36. 

TapakAnTHpLos, a, ov, consoling, Byz. 

παρακλητικός, 7, dv, hortatory, Plat. Rep. 522 Ὁ, 524D, etc.; 7. 
Twos exhorting to a thing, σημαίνειν τὰ π. τοῦ πολέμου Dion. H. 4. 
17; λόγος m. ὁμονοίας Ib. 26 :—Ady. - κῶς, Clem. Al. 869, ete. II. 
invocatory, Eccl. III. π. ἐλευθερία, v. Ducange. 

παράκλητος, ov, called to one’s aid, in a court of justice, Lat. advo- 
catus: as Subst. a legal assistant, advocate, Dem. 341. 10, etc.; cf, 
Herm. Pol. Ant. § 142. 14:—an intercessor, Philo 2. 520, etc. ἘΣ: 
in N. T. and Eccl., ὁ Παράκλητος, of the Holy Spirit, the Intercessor, 
or the Comforter. 

παρακλήτρια, 7, fem. of foreg., Gloss. 

παρακλήτωρ, opos, 6, one who encourages, a comforter, παρακλήτορες 
κακῶν = κακοὶ π. LXX (Job. 16. 2), Eccl. 

παρακλῖδόν, Adv. (παρακλίνωλ) bending sideways, turning aside, swerv- 
ing, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι 7. would not tell you another 
tale beside the mark and swerving from the truth, Od. 4. 348., 17-1393 
ὄσσε π. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ she turned her eyes aside, ἢ. Ven. 183; 7. πίπτεν 
Ap. Rh. 1. 757. 

παρακλίντωρ, opos, 6, --παρακλίτης, Anth. P. 9. 257. 

παρακλίνω [7], to bend or turn aside, ἧκα παρακλίνας κεφαλήν Od. 30. 
301; π. τοὺς μυκτῆρας πρὸς τὰς Aavpas Ar. Pax 157; 7. τὴν θύραν, 
τὴν πύλην to set it ajar, open it a little, Hdt. 3. 156; so, π. τῆς αὐλείας 
to open a bit of the hall-door, Ar. Pax 981. 2. metaph., ἄλλῃ 
παρκλίνουσι δίκας they turn justice from her path, Hes. Op. 260; π. τὸν 
νόμον Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 40: of words, σμικρόν τι π. to alter slightly 
(cf. Horat. parce detorta), Plat. Crat. 400 B, 410 A. 8. to lay 
beside another, Ath. 435 A:—Pass. and Med. ¢o lie down beside, esp. at 
meals, Lat. accumbere, τινὶ Theocr. 2. 44, Anth. P. 5. 294: to lie side 
by side, Arist. H.A. 5. 2, 5; of adjacent lands, Πελοπηὶς ὅση παρακέ- 
κλιται Ἰσθμῷ Call. Del. 72. II. intr. to turn aside, 1]. 23. 424 
(where however ἵππους may be supplied) ; mapaxAivaca having swerved 
from the right course, Aesch. Ag. 745. III. to turn aside from, 
decline, avoid, τὴν ἁφὴν τὴν ἀλλήλων Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 51. [i, but T 
in pf. and aor. pass. παρακέκλϊμαι, παρεκλίθην.ἢ 

παρακλίτης [1], ov, 6, one who lies beside at meals, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 28. 

παρακλύω, = παρακούω Iv, Anth. Plan. 255. 

παρ-ακμάζω, fut. dow, to be past the prime, of fruits and the like, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 4, 23, Theophr. Odor. 20, etc.; of wine, Alex. Any. 6. 5 :— 
metaph. of beauty, Xen. Symp. 4, 27., 8,143; πρεσβύτεροι καὶ παρηκ- 
μακότες Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 1, cf. Pol. 3.1, 5; π. Tots σώμασι Plut. Caes. 
69; of a state, Polyb. 6. 51, 5 :—also, of the wind, to be past its fury, 
abate, Theophr. Vent. 35; of passion, ἂν δὲ μικρὸν παρακμάσῃ [ὀργή] 
Menand. Incert. 64, cf. Plut. Brut. 21. 

παρ-ακμαστικός, 7, dv, past its prime, ἡλικία Galen.: past its crisis, 
πυρετός Medic. 

παρ-ακμή, ἡ, the point at which the prime is past, decay, Plut. 2. 453 
C; π. τῆς νόσου abatement, Id. Marc. 24, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 2. 238. 

παρακνάομαι, Med. to rub against, τινι Philostr. 803. 

παρακνημίδια, τά, armour for horses’ legs, Poll. 1. 140. 

παρακνήμιον, τό, (μνήμη) the outer shin-bone, opp. to προκνήμιον, the 
inner, Poll. 2. 190: also παρακνημίς, Phot. Epist. 364. 

παρακνημόομαι, Pass. to go with difficulty, Hippon. 113 (Tzetz. Exeg. 
Il. 79. 20), v. Hesych. 

παρακνίζω, fo irritate: metaph. to make jealous, Eccl. 

παρακοάω, =mapavoéw, Hesych., Phot. 


παρακινησείω 


— παρακοπτικός. 


παρ-ἄκοή, 7, that which has been heard imperfetly, hearsay, Ep. Plat. 
341 B, Galen. ΤΙ. unwillingness to hear, disobedience, contumacy, 
Ep. Rom, 5. 19., 2 Cor. 10. 6, Synes. 211 A, Phot., etc. 

παρακοιμάομαι, Pass. to sleep or keep watch beside, τοῖς βασιλείοις 
Ath. 189 E; to sleep beside, τινι, in death, Epigr. Gr. 637 :—hence 
TapakousnTys, -κοίμησις, Gloss. :—also in part. παρακοιμώμενος, an 
officer of the Imperial Byzantine household, keeper of the bedchamber, 
Const. Porph. de Rom. Imp. 231. 14, 16, etc. 

παρακοίμημα, τό, --παραγκάλισμα, Schol. Soph. Ant. 66r. 

παρακοιμίζω, to make to lie with, τινά τινι Alex. Polyhist. ap. Eus. 
P.E, 423 A:—Subst, -κοιμιστήῆς, οὔ, 6, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 54. 2. 

παρακοινάομαι, Med. to communicate, τινί τι Pind. P. 4. 236. 

παρακοιτέω, like παρακοιμάομαι, to keep watch or ward beside, τινί 
Polyb. 6. 33,12; absol., Teles ap. Stob. 535. 28. 

παρακοίτηΞ, ou, 6, one who sleeps beside, a bedfellow, husband, spouse, 
Il, 6. 430., 8.156, Hes. Th. 928. 

παράκοιυτϊς, tos, 7, acc. ἵν, fem, of foreg. a wife, αἰδοίη, θαλερή, ἰφθίμη, 
κυδρή Il. 21. 479, etc.; Ep. dat. mapaxotri Od. 3. 381, Hes. Sc. 14. 46. 


παράκοιτος, ὁ, keeper of the bedchamber, Manass. Chron. 5634. II. 
ἡ, τεπαράκοιτις, Diod. 5. 32. 
παρακολλάω, to glue or fasten on, Hipp. Mochl. $43. II. to 


join at the edges, τραύματα Galen, 
παρακόλλημα, τό, that which is glued on, perhaps ornamental wood- 
work glued on furniture, Theophr. H.P. 5. 7, 6. 
παρακόλλησις, 7, a glueing or fastening on, Hipp. Offic. 745. 
παρακολλητικός, 7, dv, joining at the edges, φάρμακον Leo Philos. 
παράκολλος χαμεύνη, a low couch with only one end to it, Poll. το. 
36; cf. ἀμφίκολλος. 
παρ-ἄκολουθέω, to follow beside, to follow or attend closely, dog 
one’s steps, τινὶ Ar. Eccl. 725; τὸ παρακολουθοῦν εἴδωλον ἑκάστῳ Plat. 
Soph, 266 C, cf. Dem. 519. 12., 537. 2; ods σὺ ζῶντας μέν, ὦ κίναδος, 
κολακεύων παρηκολούθεις Id. 281. 22; πύροι κατὰ πάντα τὸν πλεύ- 
μονα παρακολουθοῦντες Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 5. 11. in various 
relations, partly physical, partly mental, to follow closely, attend minutely 
to, of a physician, 7. νοσήματι Plat. Rep. 406 B; π. ἅπασι τοῖς πονη- 
ρεύμασι] to trace accurately all his knaveries, Dem. 423. 24; so, π. τοῖς 
πράγμασιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Id. 285. 21; π. χρόνοις to follow all the times and 
dates, Nicom. EiAe6. 1. 20, cf. Ev. Luc. 1. 3; π. τοῖς δικαίοις Demad. 
178.32. 2. of an audience, προσέχειν νοῦν καὶ παρ. εὐμαθῶς Aeschin. 
16. 9: generally, to follow with the mind, understand, π. πῶς .. Polyb. 
I. 12, 7, etc.; esp. as Stoical term, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 33, etc.; also, 
παρακολουθεῖν τούτῳ ὅτι... to understand that.., Ib. 2. 26, 3; and 
simply, 7. ὅτι .. Galen. 13. 63 D; also c. part., Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 21:— 
rarely c. acc., 7. τὰ ἐψηφισμένα to become acquainted with.. , C. 1.2557 
A.6. 8. of things, as of a disease, πυρετοὶ π. μοι καὶ ἀλγήματα Dem. 
1260. 20; τῷ βίῳ π. to keep company with, keep close to, of things that 
benefit, Isocr.Antid. § 262; so, αὐτοῖς π. ἡ ἔχθρα παρὰ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων 
Dem. 1378.14; of rules, to hold good throughout, π. δι ὅλης τῆς ἱππιιοῆς 
Xen. Eq. 8, 14. 4. of a logical property, τὸ ἀεὶ παρακολουθοῦν 
Arist. Top. 5. 3, 7; also of the genus, Ib. 4.5, 3, cf. 4. 2,17; of notions 
inseparably connected one with another, Id. Categ. 7, 30, Metaph. 9. 2, 
9; of cause and effect, Id. An. Post. 2.17, 3 :—cf. παρακολούθησις. 
παρᾶἄκολούθημα, τό, a consequence, Plut. 2. 885 C. 2. an ap- 
pendage, Cyrill. 
παρᾶἄκολούθησις, 7, a following closely, close connexion, τοῦ αἰτίου 
καὶ οὗ αἴτιον Arist. An. Post. 2. 17, 5. 11. a following with the 
mind, understanding, Plut. 2.1144 B, Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 13, etc. :—also an 
inferring, Chrysipp. ap. Gell. 6. 1. 
παρἄκολουθητικός, ἡ, dv, ready at following or understanding, Arr. 
Epict. 1. 6, 14, c. dat., Ib. 1. 6, 17, M. Anton. 5.9. Adv. --κῶς, Id. 6. 42. 
παρακόλουθος, ον, consequent upon, 7. αὐτῷ πυρετός Ruf. ap. Oribas. 
παρακολυμβάω, ἐο swim beside, Hero Autom, 265. 
παρακομῖδη, ἡ, a carrying across, transporting, Thuc. 7. 28; 7. ποιεῖ- 
σθαι τῶν ἀναγκαίων Polyb. lo. Lo, 13:—a bringing uf, τοῦ χάρακος Id. 
18. I, 4. IT. (from Pass.) a going or sailing across, passage, transit, 
(i) π. ἡ ἐς THY Σικελίαν Thuc. 5.5, cf. Polyb. 3. 43, 3» etc. 
παρακομίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to carry beside or along with, escort, con- 
voy, Eur. H. F. 126. 2. to carry or convey over, to transport, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4,61; esp. to a place, Ib. 1. 4, 7; ἐξ Ὑπερβορέων εἰς Δῆλον 
Arist. H. A. 6. 35, 2; π. ναῦς ἐπί τι to bring ships to an anchorage, Dem. 
1208. 4: generally, to convey, carry, Hdt. 7. 147:—Med. to havea thing 
brought one, σῖτον Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 57. II. Pass. to go or sail 
beside, coast along, τὴν Ἰταλίαν Thuc. 6.44; παρὰ τὴν ἤπειρον Dio C. 
48.27: also, π. ἐς τόπον, ἐπὶ τύπου Thue. 4. 25., 6.52; absol., Plut. Lucull, 
27. 2. to go or sail across, to cross, pass over, Polyb. 1. 52, 6, ete. 
παρακομιστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who carries beside or over, Closs, 
παράκομμα, τό, money with a false stamp, Philo 2. 561, etc.:—metaph. 
a counterfeit, Id. 1.683. 
παράκομοξ, ov, with flowing hair, Com. Anon. 313; cf. παράχρωμος. 
παρ-ἄκονάω, to sharpen or whet besides, τὰ σκληρὰ [ἐύλα] Theophr. 
H.P.5.5,1; 6 λόγχην ἀκονῶν ἐκεῖνος καὶ τὴν ψυχήν τι παρακονᾷ 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33:—Pass., αἱ φύσεις ἄλλως κράτισται, νῦν δὲ καὶ παρη- 
κόνηνται Ar. Ran. 1116 :—Med., τὴν ἀκμὴν τῆς μαχαίρας π. Philostr, 
Jun. 865. II. generally, to rub against, Hesych., Phot. 
παρ-ἄκοντίζω, to throw the dart with others, Luc. Paras. 61. 
παρακοπή, 7, metaph. (v. παρακόπτω 11) infatuation, insanity, frenzy, 
Aesch.Ag.223, Eum.329: delirium, Hipp.Aph.1257: in pl., Plut.2.1123B. 
παράκοποβ, ov, metaph, (v. παρακόπτω 11) frenzied, frantic, Aesch. Pr. 
581, Eur. Bacch. 998; c. gen., 7. φρενῶν Ib. 33. 
ᾧ παρακοπτικός, 7, dv, frantic, raving, Galen. 


, ΓΔ 
παρακόπτω --- παραλανθάνω. 


παρακόπτω, to strike falsely, counterfeit, properly of money, Diod. 1. 
78 :—hence, generally, to falsify, Luc. Lexiph. 20; κίβδηλα καὶ νόθα 
καὶ παρακεκομμένα Id. adv. Indoct. 2; opp. to δόκιμα and ἀκίβδηλα, Id. 
Hist. Conscr. 10, Hermot. 68; so, ἀνδράρια μοχθηρά, παρακεκομμένα 
knavish mannikins, base coin, Ar. Ach. 517. 2. Med. to cheat or 
swindle out of a thing, π. τινὰ ἀγαθῶν Id. Eq. 807; simply, to cheat, 
τινά Ib. 859 :—Pass, to be cheated, τινι in a thing, Id. Nub. 640; cf. 
παρασκοπέω. II. metaph. 0 strike the mind awry, drive mad, 
derange, π. φρένας Eur. Hipp. 238; παρακεκομμένος τὸν νοῦν Schol. 
Aesch. Pr. 581, cf. Phot. s. v. 2. so also intr., παρακόπτειν τῇ 
διανοίᾳ tobe mad, Arist. Mirab.31; absol., παρακόψας in a fit of madness, 
Diog. L. 4.44, cf. Diod. 5.50, cf. Plut. 2. 963 E, 1123 F: hence παρακοπή, 
παράκοπος. III. to cut in pieces, cut up, μέλη Polyb. to. 5, 5. 

mapakopéw, to sweep clean, Plat. Com. Aax. 1. 3, Philyll. Ady. 1. 

παράκοσμος, ov, unseemly: Adv. --μως, Joseph. A. J. 1. 6, 3. 

παρακοτέω, to be angry besides, Phot. 

Tapakoupevw, to shave badly, Eccl. 

παράκουσμα, τό, a thing heard amiss, a false notion, Ep. Plat. 338 Ὁ), 
340 B, etc.: a false story, Strab. 317; ἐκ παρακούσματος by misunder- 
standing, Dion. H. 9. 22, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 8 :—esp. of philosophic 
opinions, Περιπατητικῶν m. Jul. Caes. 25. 

παρακουσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of παράκουσμα, Plut. 2. 354 A. 

παρακουστέον, verb. Adj. one must disobey, τινός Muson. ap. Stob. 458.11. 

παρ-ἄκούω, fut. --ακούσομαι :--ἰο hear beside, esp. to hear accidentally, 
to hear talk of, Δημοκήδεος τὴν τέχνην Hat. 3. 1293 ἀξίων λόγου 
πραγμάτων Ep, Plat. 339 E; παρακήκοα νῦν ὅτι τίκτει Anth. P. 5. 
75. II. to hear underhand, overhear from, τί τινος Ar. Ran. 750; 
τι παρά τινος Plat. Euthyd. 300 D; 7. τινός to overhear him, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 37. III. to hear imperfectly or wrongly, misunderstand, 
ἀκούειν τι, παρακούειν δέ Arist. Eth. N. 7. 6, 1, cf. Plat. Prot. 330 E, 
Theaet. 195 A, Cebes Tab. 3. IV. to hear carelessly, take no 
heed of, Polyb. 26. 2, 1, etc.; περί τινος Id. 30.18, 2: also to pretend 
not to hear, Id. 3.15, 2, Plut. Philop. 16 :—Pass. to be carelessly heard, 
be not heeded, Polyb. 5. 35, 5. 2. c. gen. pers., Id. 2. 8, 3, Ev. 
Matth. 18.17; c. gen. rei, Polyb. 7. 11, 9. 

παρακρᾶτέω, to hold back, detain, twa App. Hisp. 35: to restrain, 
Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 28; τρίχας peovoas π. to prevent the hair from falling 
off, Diosc. 4.134. II. to hold beside, ἀμίδα τινί Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 8. 

παρακρέμᾶμαι, Pass. to be dependent, τὰ παρακρεμάμενα the depen- 
dencies of an empire, Polyb. 5. 35, Io. 

παρακρεμάννυμι, to hang beside, χεῖρα παρακρεμάσας letting the hand 
hang down, 1]. 13. 597. 

παράκρημνοξ, ov, steep at the side, on the edge of a precipice, ὁδός, 
ἀτραπός Strab. 391, Diod. 11. 8: precipitous, χωρία Plut. Philop. 18: 
with steep banks, Id. Brut. 51. 

παρακρίνω, to judge by comparing, τι Achmes Onir. 9. 2. to 
judge falsely, Hesych. II. Pass. to be drawn up in line opposite, 
Plut. Anton. 39; πεζὸς παρακεκριμένος παρὰ τὸν αἰγιαλόν the land force 
drawn up along the shore, Hdt. 9. 98; παρεκρίθησαν διαταχθέντες Id. 
8.70; cf. Plut. Cato Mi. 13. 

Tap-akpodopat, Dep., = παρακούω I, Eccl. 
disobey, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 5. 

παρακρόᾶσις, ews, 9, disobedience, Joseph. A. J. 18.8, 2. 

παρακροᾶτήξ, οὔ, 6, one who hears wrong, Cyrill. 

mapakpokilw, to be somewhat saffron-coloured, Diosc. 5.145. 

παρακροτέω, to pat or clap one, εἰς τὸν ὦμον Luc. Gymn., I :—o en- 
courage, τινα Joseph. B. J. 1. 19, 5., 31, 5. 

παράκρουσις, 7, a striking falsely, a false note, discord, Plut. 2.826 E; 
cf. παράχρωσις. 2. metaph. a cheating, deceiving, deception, Dem. 


II. --παρακούω Iv, to 


679. 3., 760. fin. :—a fallacy, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 13, cf. Soph. Elench. 17, 
ry 3. madness, Hipp. Prorrh. 68 ; so, παρακρουσμὸς τῆς διανοίας 
Moschio de Mul. II. @ striking in or checking of an eruption, τοῦ 


θερμοῦ Arist, Probl. 3. 12. 

παρακρουσὶ-χοίνϊκος, ov, striking off too much from the top of the 
measure (cf, παρακρούω 1), Com. Anon. 318. 

παρακρουστικός, 7, όν, -- παρακοπτικός, Hipp. Prorrh. 68, etc. 
deceitful, Poll. 4. 21:—Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

παράκρουστος, ον, --παράκοπος, Hesych, 


ET. 


παρακρούω, to strike aside, properly (says Phot.) of a wrestler who | 
| ceived, accepted, τὰ παρειλημμένα the received or traditionary doctrines, 


trips up the adversary, or rather (assays Harpocr.) of a seller who strikes 
off too much from the top of the measure, cf. κρουσιμετρέω, παρακρουσι- 
χοίνικος :—hence to disappoint, mislead, generally with a notion of 
deception, fraud or fallacy, οὐκ dv σε παρακρούοι ἡ παροῦσα ἐυμφορά 
Plat. Crito 47 A, cf. Dinarch. 103. 13 :—Pass. to be led astray, go wrong, 
ἄθρει .. πῇ παρακρουόμεθα Plat. Lys. 215 C; φενακισθῆναι καὶ παρα- 
κρουσθῆναι Dem. 656. 5; μὴ παρακρουσθῆτε be not diverted from the 
point, Id. 566. 20; ὑπό τινος by one, Aeschin. 24.19; περί τινος about 
a thing, Polyb. 24. 3, 3; τὰ σφάλματα, ἃ αὐτὸς ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ .. παρε- 
κέκρουστο the faults into which he had been misled, Plat. Theaet. 168 
A. 2. so in Med. to mislead, deceive, cheat, esp. by fallacies (cf. 
παράκρουσις 1. 2), π. καὶ παραλογίζεσθαι Isocr. 283 Ὁ ; τὰς digas τῶν 
ἀκροωμένων π. Id. 289 E; cf. Dinarch. 95. 23, Plat. Crat. 393 C, Dem. 
19. 18., 318. 1, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 6, Metaph. 4. 29, 5; π. τηλικουτονὶ 
πρᾶγμα τοὺς δικαστάς (where τῆλ. wp. is adverbial) Dem. 1062. 17; pf. 
pass. παρακέκρουσμαι in sense of Med., Id. 71. 17, Luc. Timon 
57:—cf. διακρούω, ἐκκρούω. 8. in Med. also, to crack, Phryn. 
Incert. 2; but Meineke suggests περικρούσῃ. II. in Med. also, to 
strike away from oneself, parry, ταῖς μαχαίραις τοὺς κοντούς Plut. Lucull. 
28, cf. Id. Sull. 18: ἐο shun, avoid, Id. 2. 198 B. III. παρακε- 


11338 


intr. in Act., Hipp. Epid. 1. 966,—which may be compared with 
παραπαίω τι. IV. ἡ ὀθόνη παρακέκρουσται (si vera 1.) is ready 
hoisted, Luc. Catapl. 1. 

παρακρύπτω, fut. ψω, to hide beside or near, Diod. 18. 19 :—Med. to 
hide oneself, Diog. L. 2. 131. 

παρακρώζω, fut. fw, to croak beside, Anecd. Par. 1. 25. 

Tap-akTatos, a, ov, on the shore or bank, Opp..H. 4. 316. 

παρακτάομαι, Dep. to get over and above: in pf. -κέκτημαι, to have 
over and above, ξεινικοὺς νόμους Hat. 4. 80. 

παράκτηξ, ov, 6, (ἄγω) one who leads hounds, Hesych. 

παράκτησις, ἡ, possession beside or near, Clem. Al. 1000, 

παρ-ακτίδιος, ov, -- παράκτιος, κῦμα Anth. P. 9. 371. 

παρακτικός, 7, dv, (ἄγω) productive, Procl., Eccl. 

παρ-άκτιος, a, ov, on the sea-side, κέλευθος, ὁδός Aesch. Pr. 836, Soph. 
Fr. 2333 λειμῶνες Id. Aj. 654; π. δραμεῖν Eur. 1. T. 1424. 

παράκυκλος, 6, a part of a chariot-wheel, Poll. 10. 53. 

παρακῦμάτιος, ov, with a wavy border, χιτωνίσκος C. 1. 155. 48; cf. 
περικυμάτιος. 

παρακυπτικός, ή, dv, fit for peeping, θυρίδες παρ., v. Ducange. 

παρακύπτω, poet. παρκύπτω, fo stoop sideways, of the attitude of a 
bad harp-player, Ar. Ach, 16. II. to stoop for the purpose of 
looking at, and so, 1. to look sideways at, cast a careless glance on 
a thing, παρακύψαντα ἐπὶ τὸν τῆς πόλεως πόλεμον Dem. 46. 27. 2. 
to peep out of a door or window, like Horace’s despicere, éx θυρίδος Ar. 
Thesm. 797, cf. 799, Vesp. 178; π. ὥσπερ γαλῆ Id. Eccl. 924; of girls 
peeping after a lover, 1d. Pax 982, 985; π. τὸν ἐραστὴν ἰδεῖν so as to see 
him, Plut. 2. 766 D:—metaph., σωτηρία παρέκυψε a hope of safety peeped 
out, Ar. Eccl. 202: foll. by a relat. clause, to peep out and see, π. τίς 
ἄνεμος πνεῖ Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 16 :—Pass., θυρίδες παρακυπτόμεναι, prob., 
out of which people look, Lxx (3 Regg. 6. 4). 3. of persons ovtside 
a place, to peep in, look in, κατ᾽ ἄντρον παρκύπτοισα Theocr. 3. 7; 
παρέκυψεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον Ev. Jo. 20.11; παρακύψας βλέπει Ib. 5, 
Luc. 24.12; ὁ παρακύψας εἰς νόμον τέλειον Ep. Jacob. 1, 253; π. εἰς τὰ 
ὑμέτερα Luc. Pisc. 30, cf. 1 Ep. Petr. 1. 12. 

παρακυρόω, to annul, Symm. V. T. 

παρακύρω, fut. κύρσω, --παρατυγχάνω, Q. Sm. 11. 423. 

παράκυψις, ews, ἡ, a stooping to one side, peeping in :—Proverb., ὄνου 
π. like our ‘ bull in a china shop,’ Menand. ‘Iep. 1, cf. Paroemiogr. 
παρακωμῳδέω, to satirise incidentally in a comedy, Ath. 525 A. 
παρακωχῇ, f. 1. for παροκωχή, q. V. 

παραλᾶλεέω, to talk at random, cf. Meineke Menand, Incert. 17. 

παραλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, Ion. -λάμψομαι. To receive from 
another, being, like παραδέχομαι, correl. to παραδίδωμι, of persons suc- 
ceeding to an office, 7. τὴν βασιληίην Hdt. 2.120; τὴν βασιλείαν παρὰ 
τοῦ πατρός Ο. 1. 4697.1; so, τοῖς παραλαμβάνουσι (sc. τὴν βασιλείαν) 
the successors, Arist. Pol. 3.14, 12; also, 7. τὴν ἀρχήν Plat. Legg. 698 E; 
τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar. Eccl. 107; τὴν ἐπιμέλειάν Twos Aeschin. 
20. 13; τὴν τριηραρχίαν Dem, 1148. 21; so, π. πόλιν ἀνάστατον Andoc. 
14. 35, cf. Thuc. 1. 9, etc.; π. νόμον, opp. to τιθέναι, Id, 5. 105, cf. 
Isocr. 180 A; of inherited rites or customs, Hdt. 2.51 :—also of persons 
succeeding by inheritance, Eur. Ion 814, Lys. 116. 31 ; παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς 


| πολλὴν οὐσίαν π. Dem. 565. 21; opp. to ἐπικτᾶσθαι, Plat. Rep. 330 A; 


π. ἀράς to inherit curses, Eur. Phoen. 1611 :—of officers, ¢o receive things 
as stated in an inventory from their predecessors, C.I. 123. 53., 145, 
146, al.; τὰ μὲν παρειληφότα τὰ δ᾽ αὐτὸν εὑρηκότα Isocr. Antid. 
§ 208. 2. to take upon oneself, undertake, πρᾶγμά τι Ar. Eq. 344; 
τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα undertakings, Hdt. 1. 38: to take to one’s self, 
admit, employ, 7. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις τὸν θυμόν Plut. 2. 988 E; and in Pass., 
π. πρὸς τὴν σύστασιν Ib. 1027 D. 3. to take in pledge, Hat. 3. 
136; also, to take by force or treachery, seize, get possession of, οὐδὲν ἐδυ- 
νέατο π. τῆς ἐσόδου Id. 7. 211, cf. Andoc. 28. 23; τὰς ναῦς παραλαβόντες 
Thue. 1. 19., 4.16; παραλ. τὰ πράγματα to get control of affairs, 
Plut. Alcib. 26:—in Med. to lay hold of, ἀκρῶν τῶν χειρῶν Paus. 6. 
4.:-8.- 4. to receive by hearing or report, to ascertain, Hdt. 2. 19; 
π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν I. 553 π. ἀκοῇ 2. 148; π. τὰ περί τι λεγόμενα Thuc. 
2.102; τι περί τινος Polyb. 12. 22, 5: to take or receive (as a sub- 
stitute or equivalent), τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ νοῦ π. Plut.2.898B; (soin Pass., 
ὑμέτερον ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμεῖς παρείληπται Dion. H.deThuc, 14. fin.); fo receive 
by way of lesson, σοφίαν παρά τινος Plat. Lach. 197 D:—Pass. to be re- 


Arist. Meteor. 2. 7,1; of 7. μῦθοι Id, Poét. 14, 10; λόγοι ἔνιοι π. ὡς 
᾿Αριστογείτονος Plut. 2. 850 E. 5. to take up, catch up, τὸ οὔνομα 
τοῦτο Hdt. 1. 121, cf. 126; τὸν λόγον Polyb. 33.16, 9; 7. ἐπὶ βραχύ 
to state concisely, Id. 6. 58, 1. II. c. acc. pers. to take to oneself, 
associate with oneself, as a wife or mistress, Hdt. 4.155, Xen. Oec. 7, 6; 
as an adopted son, Hdt. 1. 113; asa partner, auxiliary, or ally, Id. 1. 76., 
2.121, 4, Thuc. 1. 111, etc.; παραλαμβάνων ἄλλος ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου ... 
χρείᾳ Plat. Rep. 369 Β; συμβούλους π. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3,10; asa pupil, 
Plat. Apol. 18 B, Rep. 460 B, Alc. 1. 121 E:—a. μάρτυρα to bring for- 
ward as ἃ witness, Dem. 1159. 27; cf. παραληπτέον. 2. to invite, 
ἐπὶ ξείνια Hat. 4.154; ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Alciphro 3. 46; ἐφ᾽ ἑστίασιν Plut. 2. 
4c B; εἰς τὸ συσσίτιον Id, Lycurg. 20; absol.,Id.2.461D; παραληφθῆναι 
πρός τινα Parmenise, ap. Ath. 156 E. 8. to wait for, intercept, Lat. 
excipere, Hdt. 4. 203; π. τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας οἴκοι σκηνοῦντας Xen. Lac. 
5,2, cf. An. 7. 7.4: 4. to take prisoner, Polyb. 3. 69, 2. 

παραλάμπω, to shine a little, glimmer, Plut. 2. 889 Ὁ. 

παράλαμψις, ἡ, a shining spot on the cornea, restored in Hipp. Prorth, 
(for παράληψιΞ) from Galen. Lex. p. 538. 

παραλανθάνω, to escape thenotice of, τινά Plat. Hipp. Ma. 298 B, Isocr. 210 


κροῦσθα; τῶν φρενῶν to be driven from one’s senses, A. Β. 59: so also | D, 230D,etc.:—absol. to lie hid, concealed, ἐν rats ψάμμοις Hdn. 4. 15,7 


1184 


pavers ke to gather herbs beside, Comicus ap. Phot.; cf. Ar. Ach. 
» 478. 
μβκλρέ ον τιν to smooth, polish, Clearch. ap. Ath. 522 D. 
παραλεαντικός, 4, dv, emollient, lenitive, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 62 Ὁ. 
παραλέγω, to lay beside; but in this sense used only in Med., ¢o Jie 
beside or with, of clandestine intercourse with a woman, ὁ δέ of παρε- 
λέξατο AdOpn Il. 2. 515, cf. 20. 224, etc.; παραλέξομαι ἐν φιλότητι 
14. 2373; also of the woman, to lie down beside, τῷ δὲ Βρισηὶς mape- 
λέξατο 24. 676, cf. Od. 4. 305; aor. syncop. mapéAexTo, h. Ven. 168 :— 
by Comic metaphor, τυρῷ καὶ μίνθῃ π. καὶ ἐλαίῳ Cratin. Νόμ. 4. 2. 
παραλέγεσθαι τὴν γῆν to sail or coast along’, Lat. legere oram, Diod. 
14.553 THY Ἰταλίαν Id.13. 3; τὴν Κρήτην Act. Ap. 27.8 and 13:—absol., 
παραλεκτέον ἐστίν one must coast along, Strab. 591. II. to 
speak beside the purpose, wander in one's talk, rave, Lat. delirare, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 954, 976:—to speak incidentally, μῦθον Plut. 2. 653 

. III. like παρατίλλω, to gather superfluous hair, Hesych. :— 
Pass., παραλέλεξαι you have had your eyebrows polled, Ar. Eccl. 904 ; 
παραλελέχθαι τὰς τρίχας Poll. 2. 35. 

παράλειμμα, τό, a remnant, Liban. 4. 624 (al. περιλ--). 

παραλειπτέον, verb. Adj. one must pass over, τι Xen. Ages. 8, 3; ov 7. 
τὰ περί τινος Isocr. 409 C; οὐ π. περί τινος Diod. 5. 83. 

παραλειπτικός, 7, ὄν, passing over, σχῆμα π. Walz Rhett. 8. 657. 

παραλειπτός, dv, to be passed over, κώθων Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 8 Ὁ. 

παραλείπω, fut. yw: pf. -λέλοιπα Isocr. 76 Ὁ :—Pass., pf.-AéAe7ar 
Td. To leave on one side, leave remaining, Thuc. 3. 26, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 6, 4:---τοῖς ἐχθροῖς παραλείπεται (like ὑπολ--) is reserved 
for enemies, Dem. 553. 4. II. to leave to another, λόγον 
τινὶ π. to leave him time for speaking, Aeschin. 63. fin.: to 
permit, allow, π. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Plut. Arat. 28. III. to leave on 
one side, pass over, Lat. praetermitto, omitto, in an invitation, in a will, 
etc., τινά Ar. Eccl. 1154, Lysias 188. 41, etc.; as dogs a hare, Xen. 
Cyn. 3, 6, ete. 2. to neglect, Eur. Tro. 43, Ar. Ran. 1494, Av. 456; 
of orders, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 16; opportunities, Dem. 24. 25, etc. :—Pass., 
τὰ παραλειπόμενα omissions, deficiencies, Plat. Rep. 401 E, cf. Legg. 
772C, Arist. Pol. 7. 10,8; εἴ τις παραλείπεται [πρόσοδος] if the revenue 
is insufficient, Id. Rhet. 1. 4, 8 :---τὰ παραλειπόμενα (sc. βιβλία) =the 
Books of Chronicles, v. Schleusner Lex. 3. to pass over, leave 
untold, omit, Eur. Hel. 773, Andoc. 2.16, Thuc. 2. 51, Plat. Symp. 188 E, 
al.; μυρία τοίνυν ἕτερ᾽ εἰπεῖν ἔχων .. παραλείπω Dem. 273.15; π΄ περί 
τινος Diod. 5. 26; πλείω τὰ παραλελειμμένα τῶν εἰρημένων Isocr. 219 B, 
cf. 130 B. 4. absol. to make an omission, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 5. 5. 
to cease doing, ἀδικοῦντες ov παραλείπουσι Ath. 234 A. 

παρ-ἄλείφω, fut. yw, to rub along, bedaub with ointment, τὰ βλέφαρα 
Ar. Eccl. 406; σιάλῳ π. τινά Arist. Rhet. 3. 4, 3. 

παράλειψις, 7, a passing over, omission, Plut. 2. 33 A, Ath. 490 F; 
κατὰ παράλειψίν τινος with the omission of, Plut. 2. 1037 E. 2. a 
thetor. figure, in which a fact is destgnedly passed over, in such way that 
attention may be specially called to it, Arist. Rhet. Al. 22, 2., 31, 8, cf. 
Walz Rhett. 3. 408., 8. 452, Auctor. ad Herenn. 4. 27. 

παραλελογισμένως, Ady. unreasonably, Achmes Onir. 258. 

παράλευκος, ov, partly white, Arist. H. A. 4.1, 10, Ath. 319 F. 

παραλήγω, to be all but ceasing, ἣ παραλήγουσα (sc. συλλαβήν, the 
penultima, Apoll. de Constr. 252, etc.; mapadnyev τῷ 1, τῷ €, to 
have t, € in the penult., Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 20, 39, al.; so, παραλήγεσθαι 
Ib. 8. 43, etc. 

παράληξις, ἡ, the penultima, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 43, E. M., etc. 

παραληπτέον, verb. Adj. of παραλαμβάνω, one must take to oneself, 
γυναῖκα Antip. ap. Stob. 419. 3: one must produce, μάρτυρας Dem.916. 4. 

παραληπτής or -λημπτίής, ov, 6, a receiver of dues, Arr. Peripl. M. 
Rubr. p. 11, C.1. 5075, cf. Franz p. 320:—m. σίτου a receiver of soldiers’ 
allowances, C. I. 5109. I. 

παραληπτός, 7, dv, to be accepted, opp. to παραδοτός, τινι παρά τινος 
Plat. Meno 93 B. II. to be applied, πρός τι Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 
1035 D. A 

παραλήπτωρ, 6, an inheritor, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 932. 

παραληρέω, to talk like a dotard, talk nonsense, Lat. delirare, Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 986, Isocr. 237 E, Ar. Eq. 531, Ran. 594, Plat. Theaet. 169 A; 
ikovoa .., κἂν δοκῇ τις παραληρεῖν Dem. 1421. 10; φαίνεται... ἄττα 
καὶ τοῖς παραληροῦσιν even to fools, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 11. 

παραλήρημα, τό, silly talk, absurdity, Dio C. 59. 26. 

παραλήρησις, 7, a talking foolishly, delirium, Hipp. 1210 G. 

παράληρος, ov, talking foolishly, delirious, Hipp. Epid. 1. 940, Philo 1. 
387, etc. IL. as Subst., -επαραλήρησις, Hipp. 1103 E, Suid. s. v. 
λῆρος. 

παράληψις, ἡ, a receiving from another, succession to, } π. τῆς ἀρχῆς 
Polyb. 2. 3, 1; τῆς βασιλείας Diod. 15. 95; τῆς οὐσίας Ath. 218 
σ. 2. the taking of a town, Polyb. 2. 46, 2. 3. μετὰ θείας 
παραλήψεως with an appeal to the gods, Arist. Rhet. Al. 18, 1. 4. 
learning, doctrine, Iambl. de Abst. 2. 7; τεχνική τις π. Arr. Epict. 2. 
TI, 2. 

TapahiOalw, to grow stony or hard, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 3. 
παράλιμνος, ον, lying by lakes or marshes, Plut. 2. 951 E. 
παραλιμπάνω, collat. form of παραλείπω, Arist. Probl. 29. 13; 4, 
Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 8 Ὁ. 

παράλιον, τό, a chapel of the hero Paralos, Dem. 1101. 25. 

παράλιος, a, ov or os, ον (ν. infr.),=mapados, by the sea, παραλία 
ψάμμος Aesch. Pr. 573; γῇ, πόλις παραλία Eur. Ion 1592, Rhes. 700; 
ὄρνιθες παράλιοι Soph. Aj. 1065; τὰ π. τῆς Λακωνικῆς Plut. 2. 213 A; 
π. kat νησιῶται Ib. 965 C. II. ἡ παρᾶλία, Ion. -ty (sc. γῆ or 


χώραλ. the seacoast, sea-board, τῆς Θρῃκίης τὴν π. Hdt. 7. 185; of u 


παραλαχανίζω — παραλλάσσω. 


Epidaurus, Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7. 2. esp. applied to the maritime 
district or Eastern sea-board of Attica, between Hymettus and the 
coast, Hdt. 5. 81; cf..mdpados 11; called παραλία γῆ in Thuc. 2. 56; 7 
χώρα ἡ παραλία C. 1. 178,179; ἡ παραλία alone, Strab. 398, etc.; also 
ἡ παράλιος Polyb. 3. 39, 3, Diod. 3. 15., 11. 14 and 60., 12. 42, 
als 111. of Παράλιοι, -- οἱ Πάραλοι, Plut. 2.805 Ὁ. [Πᾶραλία, 
metri gr., Ap. Rh. 4. 1560, Dion. P. 253.] 

παρ-ἄλίσκομαι, Pass. to be caught near, Hesych. 5. v. παραλούς. 

παρ-ἄλϊταίνω, aor. -ἤλϊτον, to do amiss, sin, ἢ μέγα δή τι παρήλι- 


τον Ap. Rh. 3. 891; ὅσσα οἱ .. παρήλιτε Q. Sm. 13. 400. 2. 
c. acc. pers., ἦ ῥα θεοὺς .. παρήλιτες didst sin against them, Ap. Rh. 
2. 246. 


παρᾶλιώτης, ov, 6, an inhabitant of the παραλία, Epiphan. 
παρ-αλλἄγή, 7, a passing from hand to hand, transmission, πυρὸς 
παραλλαγαί Aesch. Ag. 490. 2. alternation, μυῶν παραλλαγαὶ καὶ 
νεύρων their alternate movements, Hipp. 797 F; π. ποδῶν the alternate 
motion of the feet in dancing (cf. θερμαστρίς 1. 2), Bach Critias p. 96 :— 
a distortion of the vertebrae, Hipp. Art. 815. 3. interchange, 
διανοίας πρὸς αἴσθησιν π. an interchange of intellect and sense, putting 
one for the other, Plat. Theaet. 196C; cf. παραλλάσσω I. EX: 
difference between things, ποιεῖν π. τινα εὐοσμίας καὶ ἀοσμίας Theophr. 
H.P. 6. 6, 5; μεγάλας τὰς π. ποιεῖσθαι περί τι Polyb. 6. 7, 3; μεγάλην 
ἔχειν π. Diod. 5. 37; ἣ π. τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πρὸς τὰ ἄλογα Arr. Epict. 2. 8, 
δὲ III. variation, change, Ep. Jac. 1.17; π. κάλλους πρὸς 
αἶσχος Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 32: cf. παράλλαγμα 11. 

παρ-άλλαγμα, τό, alternation, παραλλάγματα ὀστέων the overlapping 
ends of broken bones, Hipp. Art. 792. II. an interchange, variation, 
Strab. 87, Plut. Num. 18. 

παραλλακτικός, 7, dv, of or for the parallax, ὄργανον Procl., εἰς. 
παρ-αλλάξ, Adv. alternately, in turn, Lat. vicissim, Soph. Aj. 1087, 
Tim. Locr. 95 C; ἀναπνεῖν καὶ ἐκπνεῖν π. Arist. Resp. 2, 4; τῶν ἀετῶν 
θἄτερον τῶν ἐκγόνων ἁλιαίετος γίνεται m. Id. Mirab. 60; cf. ἐναλ- 
λάξ. 2. in alternating rows, Lat. ad quincuncem dispositi, νῆσοι 
-.7, καὶ οὐ κατὰ στοῖχον κείμεναι Thuc. 2. 102. 11. π. εἶναι Ξ-- 
παραλλάσσειν 11.1, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 4. 

παρ-άλλαξις, ἡ, alternation, π. ὀστέων the cverlapping of broken 
bones, Hipp. Fract. 762, 775; π. ἔχειν καὶ συμπλοκήν Theophr. Fr. 1. 
66; cf. παράλλαγμα. 2. alternating motion, τῶν σκελῶν Plut. 
Philop. 6; ἡ δεῦρο κἀκεῖ π. τῆς κεφαλῆς Id. 2. 977 B. 11, α 
change for the worse, and generally changing, alteration, Plat. Tim. 
22 D, Polit. 269 E; παραλλάξιες φρενῶν mental aberrations, Hipp. 396. 
16. III. the mutual inclination of two lines forming an angle, 
Theophr. Sens. 69, Plut. 2. 930 A:—in Astron., the parallax is the angle 
formed by lines drawn froma star to the earth’s centre and to a point on 
the earth’s surface, Ptol., Procl.:—but ἡ 7. τῶν γωνιῶν in Arist. Cael. 
2. 4, 8 is the variation of the angles. 

παρ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. -ξω: pf. παρἠλλᾶχα Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 
23. To make things alternate, Lat. alternare, 7. τοὺς ὀδόντας to make 
the alternate teeth of the saw stand contrary ways, Theophr. H. P. 5. 
6, 3; π. τὰς ἀρχάς to make the ends [of the bandages] overlap or cross, 
Hipp. Fract. 770; and in Pass., of broken bones, the ends of which 
overlap, Ib. 773, v. infr. 11; παραλλάξας having transposed [the two], 
Plat. Theaet. 193 C; 7. τὰ σημεῖα τῶν αἰσθήσεων ἰο transpose or inter- 
change the impressions received from the senses, Ib. 194 D:—Pass., 
ὑποδήματα παρηλλαγμένα shoes fitting either foot, Satyr. ap. Ath. 
5840; cf. παραλλαγή 1. 3. 2. to change or alter a little, ὀλίγα 
π. Hdt. 2.49; μίαν μόνον συλλαβὴν π. Aeschin. 81. 29, cf. Arist. Top. 
3-45 also with a sense of altering for the worse, π. φρένας χρηστάς 
Soph, Ant. 298 :—often in Pass. ¢o be altered, Polyb. 5. 56, 11, etc.; τὸ 
κίνημα παρηλλαγμένον Id. 7. 17, 7: hence παρηλλαγμένος, 7, ον, 
strange, extraordinary, Id. 2. 29, 1., 3. 55,13; παρηλλαγμένους τοῖς 
μεγέθεσιν ὄφεις Diod. 17.90; cf. παρηλλαγμένως. 3. of Place, 
to pass by or beyond, go past, ἐνέδραν Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 12, Polyb. 5. 
14, 3, etc.; τὸ ὕδωρ π. τὸ χωρίον Dem. 1276. 13:—to elude, 
avoid, Plut. Camill. 25 :—to get rid of, πάθος Id. Caes. 41. 4. 
to go beyond, surpass, τῷ τάχει π. τὰ ἄστρα Arist. Meteor. I. 4, 
14:—to exceed in point of time, τὴν παιδικὴν ἡλικίαν Plut. Alcib. 7, 
Cim. 1; κατὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν τὸν peipaxa m. Anna Comn. 1. 160, 
Io. II. intr. to pass by one another, of two tunnels or the like, 
which start from opposite directions, and, instead of meeting, overlap 
eack other, Hdt. 2. 11; so of bones, ἄρθρον παραλλάξαν Hipp. Art. 
7943 πόροι παραλλάσσοντες. passing one another, not meeting, opp. to 
κατάλληλοι," Arist. Probl. 12. 58, 3, cf. 8. 13, Meteor. 4.9, 4: V. supr. 1. 
1, and cf. παράλλαγμα, συντετραίνω :—to alternate, reciprocate, Id. 
An. Pr. 1. 26, fin. 2. to differ or vary from, τῶν πολλῶν... 
δικαίων Plat. Legg. 957 B; π. ἀπό τινος Arr. Epict. 3.21,3: absol. to differ, 
vary, ὀλίγον παραλλάσσοντες Hdt. 7.733 ἡ χρεία π. μικρόν Arist. Pol. 
I. 5,93 π. τὸ ὁρώμενον changes the angle of vision, Id. Probl. 3. 10; 
of the wind, to change its direction, Ib. 26. 45. b. impers., οὐ 
σμικρὸν παραλλάττει it makes no small difference, Lat. non paullum 
refert, Plat. Theaet. 169 E. 3. 7. τοῦ σκοποῦ to go aside from 
the mark, Ib. 194 A; metaph., 7. τῶν φρενῶν Lysias Fr. 58: absol., 
Plut. Lucull. 43. 4. to deviate from the straight course, in Act. 
and Med., Strab. 591: to be liable to deviation, Plat. Rep. 530 B: to 
go astray, be out of one’s wits, Lat. destpere, Id. Tim. 27 C, 71 E; 
λόγοι παραλλάσσοντες delirious, Eur. Hipp. 935:—to degenerate, decline, 
εἰς μοναρχίαν ἐπαχθῆ Plut. Rom. 26. 5. to slip aside or away, 
παραλλάξασα διὰ χερῶν βέβακεν ὄψις Aesch. Ag. 424. 6. to be 
superior to, c. gen., π. ἅλιος ἄστρων Epigr. in Diog. L. 8. 78; mapaad- 
λάττων τινί superior in a thing, Polyb. 18. 8, 2. 


παραλληλεπίπεδον --- παραμείβω. 


παραλληλ-επίπεδον, τό, a body with parallel surfaces, a parallel- 
epiped, Euclid. 11. 25, Plut. 2, 1080 B; so παραλληλεπίπεδος πλινθίς, 
Iambl. in Nicom. 134 A. 2. π. ἀριθμός a number made by three 
factors, two of which are equal, Nicom. Arithm. 129. Io. 

παραλληλία, ἡ, a being side by side, parallelism, Eust. 149. 8, etc. 

παραλληλίζω, to place side by side, or parallel, Eust. 505. 43, etc. 

παραλληλισμός, 6, a comparing of parallels, Eust. 437. 35. 

παραλληλό-γραμμος, ov, bounded by parallel lines, Strab. 178: τὸ 7. 
a parallelogram, Euclid. 2 Def., Plut. 2. 1080 B, etc. 

παρ-άλληλος, ον, beside one another, side by side, ai παράλληλοι (sc. 
γραμμαί) parallel lines, Arist. An. Pr. 2.16, 2, An. Post. 1.12, 4, cf. 
Mechan. 25, 6; π. κύκλοι the five zones, Diog. L. 7.155, Nonn. Ὁ. 38. 
258; and 6 m. (sub. κύκλος) a parallel of latitude, 6 διὰ τοῦ Βορυσθέ- 
vous m. Strab. 63, cf. 64, 68, etc.; of βίοι of π. the parallel lives of 
Plutarch, Plut. Thes. 1, cf. Pelop. 2, etc.; ἐκ παραλλήλου parallelwise, 
Id. Comp. Ag. c. Gracch. 1; so Adv. —Aws, Arist. Mund. 7, 1, etc. 2. 
c. dat. parallel to or with, χάραξ π. τῷ τείχει Polyb. 8. 34, 3, εἴς. ; 
ὁ Ῥῆνος π. ὧν τῇ Πυρήνῃ Strab. 177; also c. gen., Polyb. 9. 21, 10.— 
This form first occurs in Arist., and has been introduced by the Copyists 
into many passages of correct writers, where the divided forms map’ ἀλ- 
λήλους, map’ ἄλληλα have been now restored, e.g. Dem. 315. 4.5 395. 
24; v. Zonar. 1501. 

παραλληλότης, 7, parallelism, Apoll. in A. B. 550. 

παραλογία, ἡ, a fallacy, Greg. Nyss., etc.: a false form, E. M. 807. 
fin., Eust. 154. 2. II. μετὰ παραλογίας --παραλόγως, Schol. 1]. 
23. 388... 

sere eda ante fut. ίσομαι, Dep.: 1. in keeping accounts, to reckon 
wrong, to misreckon, miscalculate, Dem.822.25., 1037.15. 2. to cheat 
out of a thing, to defraud of, c. dupl. acc., τρία ἡμιοβόλια π. τοὺς ναοποιούς 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 14, 1, cf. Isocr. 283 Ὁ. TI. in reasoning, to reason 
falsely, draw a false conclusion, use fallacies, Arist. Phys. 1. 3, 2., 6. 
9.1. 2. to mislead by fallacious reasoning, to cheat by false 
reasoning or fallacies, mislead by fallacies, τινα Isocr. 420 C, Aeschin. 
85.24; ἀπάτῃ τινὶ π. τινα Id. 16. 32; μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν T. Id. 45. 9: 
—used also as Pass. to be misled by fallacious reasoning, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
24, 4., 3. 7,3, 410; Pass. and Med. opposed, παραλογισθῆναι καὶ παρα- 
λογίσασθαι Id. Top. 1. 18, 2: cf. συλλογίζομαι. In Plut. 2. 597 A (7 
τῆς ἐσθῆτος ὄψις παραλογιζομένη THY ἐπιδημίαν ἡ μῶνν it seems to mean 
to give a wrong impression of, disguise: to reckon fraudulently, mis- 
reckon, Tov μισθόν LXx (Gen. 31. 41). 

παραλογισμός, 6, false reasoning, a fallacy, paralogism, Lycurg. 152. 
4, etc.; Arist. divides fallacies into of mapa τὴν λέξιν (verbal), and of 
ἔξω τῆς λέξεως (material), Soph. Elench. 4, 9 sq., v. Grote’s Arist. 2. 
pp. 81 sq. II. deception, fraud, Polyb. 1. 81, 8, etc. 

παραλογιστής, οὔ, 6, one who cheats by false reckoning, Arist. Eth. E. 
3. 4, 5: or by false reasoning, M. Anton. 6. 13, Procl. paraphr. 
Ptol. p. 225 :—a cheat, Artem. 4. 57. 

παραλογιστικός, 7, dv, fallacious, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 29, Soph. Elench. 
11,12. Adv. —K@s, Poll. 9. 135. 

παράλογος, ov, (λόγος C. 111) beyond calculation, unexpected, unlooked 
for, π. καὶ ἄτοπον Arist. de An. 1. 5, 22; π. τι ἡ τύχη Id. Phys. 2. 5, 
7; π. ἀτυχήματα Id. Rhet. 1.13, 16; evdiar Id. H. A. 8.15, 43 αἱ π. 
τῶν βαρβάρων ἔφοδοι casual, uncertain, Polyb. 2. 35, 6, etc. :—ma- 
ράλογον, τό, an unexpected event (v. infr. 11), τὰ π. τῆς τύχης Diod. 17. 
66, etc. ; but τὰ παράλογα the over-portions of food given to guests which 
were not to be reckoned upon, Xen. Lac. 5, 3 :—(in Eur. Or. 391, Thuc. 
I. 65., 2. 91, παρὰ λόγον is now restored) :—Ady. παραλόγως, Hipp. 
Aph. 1245, etc.; τοὺς m. δυστυχοῦντας Dem. 835. 7; Sup. -ὦτατα 
Joseph. B. J. 2. 19, 7. 2. beyond reason, unreasonable, Plut. 2. 
626 E, etc. ; ἐν παραλόγῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι App. Civ. 2.146; παράδοξα μέν, 
ov μὴν m. Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 173 :—Adv., εἰκῆ καὶ π. Polyb. 1. 74, 14, 
etc. II. παράλογος, 6, as Subst., like παράλογον, τό, an unex- 
pected issue, τοῦ πολέμου ὁ π. Thuc. 1. 78; πολύς, μέγας ὁ π. the event 
is much, greatly contrary to calculation, 3.16., 7.553 so, τὸν π. το- 
σοῦτον ποιῆσαι τοῖς Ἕλλησι caused so great a miscalculation to the 
Greeks, 7. 28; ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρωπείοις Tod βίου παραλόγοις by miscalcu- 
lations such as men make, 8. 24; τὸ πλείστῳ παραλόγῳ συμβαῖ- 
νον 2. OI. ‘ 

παράλοιπος, ov, remaining besides, Arist. An. Post. 2. 8, 7. 

παραλοξαίνομαι, Pass. fo be placed obliquely, Hipp. 578. 22., 655. 20. 

πάρ-ἄλος, ov, (GAs) by or near the sea, ἄντρα Soph, Aj. 412; χέρσοι 
Eur. Ion 1584; ἡ δ᾽ ὠπτημένη σίζουσα πάραλος, of a cuttle-fish, with 
a pun on ἡ Πάραλος (infr. 11), Ar. Ach. 1158. 2. generally, con- 
cerned with the sea, naval, 6 π. στρατός Hdt. 7. τότ. 11. ἡ πά- 
ραλος γῆ the coast-land of Attica (cf. παράλιος 11), Thuc. 2. 55 ;—hence 
of Πάραλοι the people of the coast-land, Hdt. 1. 59; λαιὸν δὲ Πάραλον, 
i.e. τοὺς Παράλους, Eur. Supp. 659 ;—opp. to the Πεδιακοί (Plain-men), 
and the Διάκριοι or ὙὝπεράκριοι (Mountaineers), v. sub vocc. 111. 
ἡ Πάραλος ναῦς (Thuc. 8. 74), or ἡ Π. alone (Dem. 570. 4); or without 
the Art. (Ar. Av. 1204), the Para/los, one of the Athenian sacred galleys, 
reserved for state-service, such as θεωρίαι and religious missions, in 
embassies, and in the conveyance of public moneys and persons; the 
other was called Sadapuvia (q.v.), cf. τῆς Παράλου ταμίας Dem. 1. ς. ; 
Arist. Frr. 402-3. 2. of Πάραλοι, the crew of the Paralos, which 
contained none but free citizens, Thuc. 8. 73, 74, Aeschin. 76. 35 (ν.]. 
παράλιοι), cf. Poll. 8.116; also called παραλῖται, Ib., Hesych.: gene- 
rally, seamen, Ar. Ran. 1071, ubi v. Schol. IV. ἡ 7., name of 
a plant which probably grew near the sea, Anth, P. 4.1, 20. 

παρ-ἄλουργής, és, edged with purple, Clearch. ap. Ath, 255 E, C. 1. 
155. 29 and 71:—of persons, v. sub φοινικιστής. 


φ 


1135 


map-GAoupyis, ίδος, 4, pecul. fem. of foreg., Poll. 7. 56, Phot. 

παρ-ἄλουργός, όν, --παραλουργής I, Plut. 2. 583 E. 

παραλόομαι, Pass. to bathe together, Ar. Frr. 150, 436, in forms παρα- 
λοῦσθαι, παραλοῦται for παραλόεσθαι, παραλόεται. 

παραλοφία, ἡ, the back of the ἀογϑε5 neck where the mane grows, 
Poll. 2.134: but a good MS. gives παρωλόφια, with which Jungerm. 
compares the gloss of Hesych., mapwAopa’ τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν τενόντων μέρη. 

παρ-άλπιος, ov, dwelling near the Alps, Plut. Aemil. 6. 

mapadvyilw, to bend aside, Theophr. H. P. 5.1, 11; but Cod. Urb. 
gives παραλλάγει, whence Dalecamp. παραλλάσσει. 

mrap-ahvKilw, to be changed and become salt, Plut. 2. 897 A. 

παραλῦπέω, to grieve or trouble besides, ἄλλο παρελύπει .. οὐδέν NO 
disease attacked them besides the plague, Thuc, 2.51; 20 annoy by a diver- 
sion, Id, 4.89; ὅταν μηδὲν .. αὐτὴν παραλυπῇ Plat. Phaedo 65 C; π. τινά 
τι Plut. Pericl. 35: of παραλυποῦντες, the troublesome, the refractory, 
Xen. An. 2. 5, 29 :—Pass. to be molested besides, Strab. 398, etc. 

παραλύπησις, ews, 7, a causing of grief, Byz. 

παράλυπρος, ov, of soil, rather poor, Strab. 142. 

παράλῦὕσις, 7, a loosening by the side or secretly: a breaking open 
illicitly, Plut. 2. 519 C. II. a disabling the nerves in the limbs 
of one side, palsy, paralysis, Theophr, Fr, 11, Galen. ; generally, 7. τῶν 
σωμάτων, of the effect of strong wine, Com. Anon. 16,13; τῆς ψυχῆς 
Polyb. 31. 8, Io. IIL. diaeresis (in Grammar), κατὰ 7. Eust. 
Dion. P. 384. 

παραλυτέον, verb, Adj. one must set free from, τινός Plat. Legg. 793 E. 

παραλῦτικός, 7, dv, paralytic, Ev. Matth. 4. 24, etc. 

twapadtros, ov,=foreg., Artemid. 4. 67, Jo. Chr., Anna Comn. 2. 
347, 9- 

παραλυτρόομαι, Pass. to be redeemed by ransom, Παραλυτρούμενος 
name of a Comedy by Sotades. 

παραλύω [on the prosody, v. Avw]: I. c. ace. rei, to loose 
from the side, loose and take off, detach, τὰ πηδάλια τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 3. 
136 (so in Med., παραλυόμενοι τὰ πηδάλια taking off the rudders, Xen. 
An. 5. I, 11; and in Pass., παραλελυμέναι τοὺς ταρσούς with their oars 
taken off, Polyb. 8.6, 2); παραλύειν τὴν πτέρυγα τοῦ χιτωνίου Ar, Fr. 
312; τὸν θώρακα Plut. Anton. 76; and in Med., π. τὴν ῥαφὴν [τοῦ 
χιτῶνος] Id. Cleom. 37; τοὺς στεφάνους Id. 2. 646 A. 2. to 
undo, put an end to, πόνους Eur. Andr. 305; τὴν τοῦ παιδίου ἀμφισβή- 
tnow to relinguish it, Isae. 47. 24:—Med. to get rid of, τὸν κίνδυνον 
Dion. H. 6. 28. 3. to undo secretly, σακκία χρημάτων Diod. 13. 106, 
cf, PlutsantouB. II. c. acc. pers, et gen. rei, to unyoke or part from, 
πολλοὺς ἤδη παρέλυσεν θάνατος δάμαρτος Eur. Alc. 933; so μία, 
γάρ σφεων παρελύθη one city (Smyrna) was parted from them, Hdt. 1. 
149; 7. τινὰ τῆς στρατηίης to release or set free from military service, 
Id. 7. 38, (and in Pass. fo be exempt from it, Id. 5.75); so, παραλύειν τινὰ 
δυσφρόνων to set free from cares, Pind, O. 2. 95; 7. τινὰ τῆς στρατη- 
yins to dismiss from the command, Hadt. 6. 94, cf. Thuc. 7. 16., 8. 54; 
τινὰ THs δυνάμεως Arist. Pol. 5.11, 27; (so in Pass., 7. τῆς ἀρχῆς Eunap. 
p. 476 Boiss.); but also τὴν ἀρχήν τινι π. Id. p. 61:—Tobs ᾿Αθη- 
vatous 7. τῆς ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸν ὀργῆς to set them free, release them from .., 
Thuc. 2. 65; φαρμάκῳ π. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ ζῆν Strab. 374; παραλελύσθαι 
τοῦ φόβου Polyb. 30. 4, 7: c.acc. only, to set free, δυστάνου ψυχάν Eur. 
Alc. 115. III. to loose beside, i.e. one beside another, π. τὴν 
ἑτέραν κύνα Xen. Cyn. 6, 14. IV. to disable. enfeeble, Plat. 
Ax. 3267 Β; π. τὸ σῶμα τροφῆς ἀποχῇ Plut. Demetr. 38 :—mostly in 
Pass. to be disabled at the side, esp. of a stroke of palsy, to be paralysed, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 990, Arist. Eth. N. 1, 13, 15; then, generally, ἐο be ex- 
hausted, to flag, of camels, Hdt. 3. 105; ἡ δύναμις τῆς πόλεως .. παρε- 
λύθη Lys. 134. 6; TH σωματικῇ δυνάμει παραλυόμενος Polyb. 16. 5, 
7; παραλελυμένος καὶ τοῖς σώμασι Kal ταῖς ψυχαῖς Id. 20. 10, 9; τὴν 
δύναμιν παρελέλυντο Id. 1. 58, 9; τὰς χεῖρας Teles ap. Stob. 523. 21. 

παράλωμα, τό, (λῶμα) a hem, border, Hesych. 

παραμαίνομαι, Dep. to be quite mad, Ameips. Kovy. 2. 

παραμαρμαίρω, fo gleam beside, Onesand. Strateg. 29. 

παρ-ἅμαρτάνω, to err by going aside, err greatly, eis ἥρων τι παρή- 
paprov Ar. Fr. 283, cf. Plut. 2. 89 E. 

παραμαρτῦρία, 7, as Att. law-term, -- παραγραφή, Poll. 8. 57. 

παραμᾶσήτηξ, ov, 6, (μασάομαι) a trencher-companion, parasite, like 
παράσιτος, Alex. Tpop. 3, Timocl. Ἔπιστ. 2. 6:—so παραμᾶσύντηξ, 
ov, 6, Alex. Ταραντ. 4. 8, Ephipp. “Ey. 1. 

παραμάχαιρον, τό, a side-dagger, Eust. 413. 39: παραμαχαιρίδιον, 
Favorin., etc. 

παρ-αμβλύνω, to blunt rather or by degrees, Plut. 2. 788 E. 

παραμεθίημι, to let pass, τι Hipp. 616. 43; c. gen. partit., 7. τοῦ 
αἵματος Id. 600. 15. 

παρ-ἄμείβω, fut. ψω, to change or alter slightly, τινά Alciphro 3. 
40. II.=Med. ¢o leave on one side, pass by, c. acc. loci, Arist. 
Mirab. 168, Ap. Rh. 2. 660, Plut. Mar. 18, etc.:—of a river flowing 
past, π. τοὺς τόπους Anna Comn, 1. 40,8; (so in Med., π. τὰς πηγάς Plut. 
Pomp. 32): ¢o march past, τῶν βαρβάρων τὴν τάξιν Id. Anton. 39. 2. 
to outrun, exceed, excel, copia σοφίαν Soph. O. T. 504; cf. mapa- 
μένω. III. ἐο pass, βίον Απτῃ. P. 8. 181.—Rare in Act. 

B. Med. to go past, pass by, leave on one side, τὸν παραμειψά- 
μενος Od. 6. 310; παρημείβοντο Μαλείαν ἢ. Hom. Ap. 409; παραμεί- 
βεσθαι ἔθνεα πολλά Hat. 1.94; πόλις τάσδε) 4. 7. Log, etc.; ἄλσος Soph. 
Ο. C. 130; also of rivers which run past ἃ place, Hdt. 1. 72, 75 ;—but, 
πύλας παραμείψεται shall pass through the gates, Theogn. 709. 2. 
to pass over in narrative, make no mention of, Lat. praetermitto, Hdt. 2. 
102. 3. to pass by, outrun, outstrip, Lat. praevertere, καὶ θαλασ- 
σαῖον π. δελφῖνα Pind. P. 2. 93; μή τίς σε λάθῃ... ὄχοις παραμειψα- 


1186 


μένη Eur. 1. Α. τ46. 4. of Time, to pass, go by, Hes. Op. 407 ; 
v. A. IL. 11. in a causal sense, to turn aside, divert, τίνα πρὸς 
-. ἄκραν ἐμὸν πλόον παραμείβεαι ; Pind. N. 3. 473 cf. παραμεύομαι. 
παράμειψις, ews, 7, alteration, Byz. 

παρ-ἄμελέω, to pass by and disregard, to be disregardful of, pay no 
heed to, τινος Thuc. 1, 25, Lys. 114. 20, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 14, etc.: 
absol., παρημελήκεε he recked little, Hdt. 1. 85; παραμελοῦντες being 
negligent, Plat. Rep. 555 D:—Pass. to be slighted or abandoned, θεοῖς 
by the gods, Aesch. Theb. 702, cf. Eum. 300, Plat. Rep. 620C; ἀνὴρ 
ες οὐ τῶν παρημελημένων not of the insignificant sort, Plut. 2.862 B. 
παραμένιος, ον, (later form of παραμόνιμος), Ath. 30 E; παραμένειος 
Eustath. 

παραμένω, poét. παρμένω, Zo stay beside or near, stand by, οὐδέ τις 
αὐτῷ ᾿Αργείων παρέμεινε Il. 11. 402, cf. 15. 400; παράμεινον τὸν βίον 
ἡμῖν Ar. Pax 1108; παρά τινι Aeschin. 8. 6; oft. in Plat. :—of slaves, 
to remain faithful, opp. to δραπετεύω, ἀποδιδράσκω, Id. Meno 97 Ὁ. 
Xen. Oec. 3, 4, C. I. 1608 a; hence Παρμένων, Trusty, as a slave's 
name, Menand., etc.; cf. παραμόνιμος 2. II. 4050]. to stand one’s 
ground, stand fast, Il. 13. 151, cf. Hdt. 1. 82., 6. 14, Ar. Pl. 440, etc. ; 
more fully, μάχαις τλάμονι ψυχᾷ π. Pind.P.1.93; παρμένοντας 10. 8. 58; 
π. ἐν ὀργᾷ 10.1.172; πρὸς τὰ ὑπόλοιπα τῶν ἔργων Thuc.3.10; ἀδύνατός 
εἰμι .. παραμένειν to remain with the army, Id. 7.15; of fortune, to 
remain steady, παραμένει yap οὐδὲ ἕν Menand. ᾿Ανδρόγ. 4. 2. to 
stay at a place, stay behind or at home, Hdt.1. 64, Antipho 130. 44, 
Andoc. 1. 8. 3. to survive, remain alive, Hdt. 1. 30, cf. 3. 57. 4. 
of things, to endure, last, ἀεὶ παραμένουσα [ἡ φύσις) Eur. ΕἸ. 942; 7. 
ἡ πολιτεία Lys. 174. 20; ai εὐπραγίαι Isocr. 142 Ὁ; ἡ ὑγίεια Xen. Cyr. 
I. 6, 17, etc. :—of money, to stay by one, last for ever, Alex. Incert. 37, 
Timocl. Ἔπιστ. 2.1, Menand. δύσκ. 2. 2; so of wine, like συμμένειν, 
to last, keep good, εἰς τριγονίαν π. ἐν ἀπιττώτοις ἄγγεσι Strab. 516, cf. 
Plut. 2. 655 F. 

mapapepos, ov, Dor. for παρήμερος, Pind. O. 1. 160. 

παραμεσάζω, to act as mediator, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 217. 

παράμεσοξ, ov, next the middle, δάκτυλος Poll. 2.145, Galen. 11. 
παρᾶἄμέση (sc. χορδή), ἡ, the string next or next after the middle, 
Arist. Probl. 19. 47; cf. παρανήτη, παρυπάτη. 

mapapetpéw, to measure one thing by another, fo compare, Plut. 2. 
1042 D, cf. 78 F, 569 Ὁ, Luc. pro Imagg. 21, Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 10:— 
Med. ¢o compare oneself, τινι with another thing, Plat. Theaet. 154 A 
(the Ms. reading @ being retained); τὸ mapaperpovpevov that which 
makes the comparison, Ibid.B; and in Pass., εἰ τῷ μικρῷ παραμετροῖτο Luc. 
Prom. 15; τὰ καθήκοντα ταῖς σχήσεσι π. Epict. Ench. 30. 2. 
to measure out, εἴκοσι μεδίμνους τινί Luc. Navig. 25. II. to 
measure a distance past .., pass by, c. acc. loci, Ap. Rh. 1. 595, 1166., 
2. 937. 

παραμέτρησις, ἡ, comparison, Hierocl. p. 138, Basil. M. 
παραμετρητέον, verb. Adj. one must compare, Eust. Opusc. 171. 3. 
παρ-ἄμεύομαι, a Dor. form of παραμείβομαι, παραμεύεσθαί τινος μορ- 
av to surpass the beauty of others, Pind. N. 11. 17. 

παραμήκης, ἐς, of a longish shape, oblong or oval, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
969, Polyb. 1. 22, 6, Strab. 839: Comp. --κέστερος, Geop. 19. 6, 1; 
κύκλου παραμηκεστέρου Paus. 5. 26, 3 :—Adv., Ion., παραμηκέως κατε- 
ayn, of a bone fractured obliquely, opp. to ἀτρεκέως, Hipp. Art. 
790. II. extending parallel to the mainland, of an island, Strab. 399. 
παραμηκύνω, to prolong, Anon. ap. Ath. 502 Ὁ. 

παραμήρια, τά, the inside of the thighs, Poll. 2.187, 188, Hesych. 
παραμηριαῖος, a, ov,=sq., Poll. 2. 187. 

παραμηρίδιος, ον, along the thighs; τὰ παραμ. armour for the thighs, 
euisses, Xen. An. 1. 8, 6 :—for horses, Id. Cyr. 6. 4, I. 

παραμύήριον, τό, the sing. is used in Byz. of a sword or dagger, Sym. 
Mag. 697. 16. 

παραμηχᾶνάομαι, Zo contrive or plot in rivalry, Orig. 

παραμίγνυμι and -ὕω, Ion. -μίσγω. To intermingle or intermix 
with, τινί τι Ar. Vesp. 878; τι καί τι Plut. 2. 59 B:—Pass., metaph., 
ἡδονὴν παραμεμῖχθαι τῇ εὐδαιμονίᾳ Arist. Eth. N. το. 7, 3. #1. 
c. acc. only, to mix in, add by mixing, Lat. admiscere, ὕδωρ παρα- 
ployew Hdt. 1. 203., 4. 61; μέλι, σμύρνην Hipp. 475. 46., 660. 49; 
στεατίου μικρόν Alex. Ἔρετρ. 1:—Pass., 6 τι αὐτοῖς τούτων ἐν ταῖς 
ψυχαῖς παραμέμικται Plat. Rep. 415 B. 

παραμικρότατος, ἡ, ov, Sup. of παράμικρος, next to the smallest 
string, Mus. Vett. ‘ 

παρ-ἅμιλλάομαι, Dep. to outvie, outdo, τινά C.1. 2271. 333 τινι in 
a thing, Polyb. 12. 11, 4. 

παρ-άμιλλος, ov, beyond rivalry, Astydam., in Bgk. Lyr. p. 452. 
παραμϊμέομαι, Dep. to imitate, Dion. H. de Demosth. 23. 

παραμιμνήσκομαι, ρῇ. --μέμνημαι : Dep. :—to mention besides, to make 
mention of one thing along with another, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 7. 96, 99, 
Soph. Tr. 1124. 

παραμίμνω, poét. for παραμένω, to abide, tarry, Od. 2. 297., 3. 115. 

παραμῖνύθω [Ὁ], to diminish somewhat of .., τινός Hipp. 599.14. 

παραμίξ, Adv. mixedly, confusedly, lambl. V. Pyth. 26 (115). 

παρα-μιξο-λυδιάζω, 10 introduce the semi -Lydian mode, Plut. 2. 
1144 F. 

παραμίσγω, v. sub παραμίγνυμι. 

παραμονή, ἡ, a staying with, of the state of a ἱερόδουλος, C. 1. 1608 ὃ, 
Curt. Anecd. Delph. p. 39. 2. endurance, constancy, lamb). Protr. 
16 :—of wine, Ath. 30 E:—as Adv., els mapapovny permanently, Geop. 
6. 16, 3. II. in Byz. a station, watch: whence παραμονάριος, 
6, a watcher, custos, C.1. 9259; v. Ducang. 

Trapapdévipos, ov, poét. fem. παρμονίμα Pind. P. 7. 21: (mapapévw):— 


, , 
πάραμει ψις ΚΕΝ παραναδύομαι. 


staying beside, i.e. constant, steadfast, permanent, παρμόνιμον χρῆμα 
Theogn, 198; m. εὐδαιμονία Pind. l.c.; ὠφέλεια Plat. Theag. 130 A: 
long-continued, μάχη" Anna Comn. 1. 66, 20. 2. of slaves, trusty, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 5.» 3. 11,11; and so Valck. (for παράμονονῚ, Ib. 2, 
10, 33 cf. mapapévwt. Adv. —pws, A. B. 32. 

Tapdpovos, poét. mappovos, ον, rarer form of foreg. (4. v.), πένθος 
ΝΣ 2. 114 F; οἶνος Geop. 1. 12, 52; ὄλβος παρμονώτερος Pind, 

. 8. 20: 

παραμορφόω, zo transform, Theoph. Sim. 73. 23: also in Med. to 
misrepresent, distort, τὴν ἱστορίαν π. Id. 332. 7. 

παράμουσος, ον, (Μοῦσαν out of tune with, discordant with, c. dat., 
ἤΑρης Βρομίου π. ἑορταῖς Eur. Phoen. 786: harsh, horrid, ἄτης πλαγά 
Aesch, Cho. 464: cf. ἀπόμουσος. 

παρ-αμπέχω or -ίσχω, fut. -αμφέξρω : Δοτ. -ἤμπισχον. ΤῸ cover with 
a cloak or robe, σῶμα Alcidam. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3. 2. to wrap 
a thing round as a cloak or disguise: metaph., 7. λόγους to use a cloak 
of words, Eur. Med. 282 (where Herm. οὐ γὰρ ἀμπέχεινν) : also in Med, 
to allege as a pretext, c. acc., Hipp. 301. 40. 

παρ-αμπύκια, Ta, headbands, Eust. 1280. 57. 

παρ-αμπῦκίζω, to bind the hair with a headband, At. Lys. 1 316, in 
Lacon. form παραμπυκίδδω :—Pass. to have one’s hair so bound, Eust. 
1280. 58. 

παραμϑθέομαι, Dep. to encourage or exhort one to do a thing, c. dat. 
pers. et inf., τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἔφη παραμυθήσασθαι οἴκαδ᾽ ὀποπλεΐειν Il. 9. 
417, 684, cf. 15. 45: later c. acc, pers. et inf., πῶς οὖν αὐτοὺς mapapu- 
θησόμεθα προθύμους εἷναι Plat. Legg. 666 A; παραμυθοῦ pe (sc. ποιεῖν) 
ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις Aesch. Pr. 1063 :—c. acc. pers. only, fo encourage, 
exhort, advise, Plat. Rep. 476D, etc.; to encourage a dog, Xen. Cyn. 6, 
25. 2. to console, comfort, τινα Hat. 2.121, 4, Thuc. 2. 44, Plat. 
Prot. 346 B, ἃ]. ; ἡ φιλοσοφία .. ἠρέμα παραμυθεῖται 1d. Phaedo 83 A; 
π. τινα λόγοισι Ar. Vesp. 115; τινα ὀψαρίοις Id. Fr.140; τινα ἐπὶ τῇ 
κολάσει Luc. Tox. 33; ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἥττης Dio C. 48. 46; ταῖς ἐλπίσιν 
τἀλγεινὰ π. Menand, Incert. 174 :—with neut. Adj., πολλὰ ἂν εἶχέ τις 
παραμυθήσασθαι Dem. 583. 11:—7. τινα ὡς .., to console one ὃν say- 
ing that .., Xen, Hell. 4. 8, 1, cf. Soph. Ant. 935. 3. to pacify, 
appease, παρεμυθεῖτο attempted to pacify them, Thuc. 3. 75. 4, 
to relieve, assuage, abate, π. ὁ οἶνος τὴν τοῦ γήρως δυσθυμίαν Theophr. 
ap. Ath. 4630; π. τὸν φθόνον, τὸ πένθος, τὴν ξυμφοράν ΡΙαΐ. Alcib. 
13, Luc. Philops. 27, etc.:—m. ὄνομα to soften down, palliate, avoid 
the use of a name, Plut. Cleom. 11, cf. Id. 2.248 B: of an improbable 
statement, to explain away, τὴν ἀπὸ μικρῶν ἐπίκλησιν Strab. 613; cf. 
παραμυθητέον 2. 

παραμύθημα, τό, consolation, Suid. 5. ν. παραρρήτοις, Phot. 

παραμϑθητέον, verb, Adj. one must address, Plat. Legg. 899 D. 2. 
one must soften, τὸ ἐπαχθές Sopat. ap. Stob. 46. 52. 

παραμϑθητής, od, ὁ, a consoler, Hesych. 

παραμῦϑθητικός, 7, dv, consolatory, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 3; able to 
relieve (subaud. τῶν ἑαυτοῦ παθῶν) Sext. Emp. P. 1. 70; π. λόγος 
a letter of consolation, such as Plut. wrote to Apollonius, 2, 101 F sq.; so, 
τὸ - κόν, consolation, Dion. H. de Rhet.6. 4. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 225. 41. 

παραμῦθητός, 7, dv, consolable, Schol. Il. 9. 516. 

παραμῦθήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- παραμυθητής, Jo. Chrys. 

παραμῦθία, 7, encouragement, exhortation, Plat. Rep. 450 Ὁ : also 
persuasion, argumentation, Id. Phaedo 70 B, Legg. 720 A. 2. con- 
solation, Id. Ax. 365 A, Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 18:—also diversion, amuse- 
ment, Plat. Soph. 224 A. 8. relief from, abatement of, φθόνου Plut. 
Them. 22; τῶν πόνων καὶ τῶν κινδύνων Id. Dio 52, etc.: palliation, 
Id. 2. 395 F, 929 F: an excuse, ἔχειν τινα π. Longin. 4. 

παραμύθιον, τό, an address, exhortation, Plat. Legg. 773 E, 880 A, 
al. 2. an assuagement, abatement of, καμάτων Soph. El. 130; 
τοῦ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι Plat. Euthyd. 272 B; πυρσῶν of the fires of love, 
Theocr. 23. 7; ἐλπὶς κινδύνῳ π. οὖσα Thuc. 5.103; παραμύθια ποι- 
εἶσθαι τῆς ὁδοῦ Plat. Legg. 632 E, cf. 704 D; τοῖς γὰρ πλουσίοις 
πολλὰ π. φασιν εἶναι many consolations, Id. Rep. 329 EB, cf. Phaedr. 
240 Ὁ ; λύπης παραμύθιον Epigr. Gr. 298. 7, cf. 951. 3. Plato 
also calls certain fruits παραμύθια πλησμονῆς, stimulants of a sated appe- 
tite, Criti. 115 B, cf. Ath. 640 E.—Plato is fond of this form, on which v. 
Lob, Phryn. 517. 

TapapiKdopat, Dep. to bellow beside or in answer, of thunder follow- 
ing on earthquake, Aesch. Pr. 1082. 

παράμωρος, ov, almost foolish, Hesych.s.v. ἀκκός. 

map-avaBatvw, to mount a chariot beside one, Callix. ap, Ath. 200 F. 

παρ-αναβλαστάνω, to shoot or grow up beside, Philo 1. 438. 

παρ-αναγιγνώσκω, later - γινώσκω, to read beside, so as to compare 
or collate one document with another, τοὺς λόγους μου... 7. τοῖς αὑτῶν 
Isocr. 236 C; 7. τῷ ψηφίσματι τοὺς νόμους Aeschin. 82. 35; so, 7. τὰς 
συνθήκας Tas τ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν γενομένας καὶ τὰς viv... Isocr.65D; παρὰ 
μαρτυρίας τὰς ῥήσεις Dem. 315. 21, cf. 712. g:—Pass., Plat. Theaet. 
172 E. II. to read publicly, Polyb. 2. 12, 4, al., ΕΧΧ (2 Mace. 8. 
23), and Pass., Tod νόμου παραναγνωσθέντος Id. (3 Macc. 1.12). 

παρ-ἄναγκάζω, fut. ἄάσω, to accomplish a thing by force, Dion. H. de 
Lys. 13 :—1. ὀστέα to force the ends of a bone together, Hipp. Art. 800 
(al. καταναγκ--). 

παρ-ανάγνωσις, 7, a reading before or to, Gloss, 

παραναγνωστικόν, τό, seems to have been a /etter of some public 
character, a pastoral letter, etc., Phot. Bibl. 105. 20, al. 

παρ-ανάγω γνάθον, in Hipp. Mochl. 847, seems to be to bring up the 
jaw (after yawning) crookedly, not into its right place. 

trap-avadvopat, Med., with aor. 2 and pf. act., fo come out, come 
forth, appear beside or near, Plut. Alex. 2. 


, , 
παραναιέταῶ “=n παράπαν, 


παραναιετάω, to dwell beside or near, c. acc. loci, Soph. Tr. 635. 

παραναίομαι, aor. I πενασσάμην, Med. to dwell beside or near, κακὸς 
παρενάσσατο γείτων Call. Fr. 143. 2. II. trans. =maporifw, καί 
μιν .. σφετέρῃ παρενάσσατο χώρῃ Dion. P. 776. 

παρ-ανακλίνω [1], ἐο lay beside, τινί τι LXx (Sirach. 47. 19). 

παραναλέγομαι, Med. to sail along, Nicet. An. 105 A. 

παρ-ἄναλίσκω, fut. -ανᾶλώσω, to spend amiss, to waste, squander, throw 
away, παραναλώσετε πάντα ὅσ᾽ ἂν δαπανήσητε Dem. 1432. 16; π. εἰς 
οὐδὲν δέον Id. 167. 14:—Pass., of persons, to be sacrificed uselessly, παρα- 
ναλώθησαν Plut. Lysand. 28, etc. :—a part. pres, pass. mapayGAovpevos 
(from παραναλόων occurs in Antiph. Mvor. 2. 5; pf. παραναλωμένος in 
Archedic. Oya. 1.11. 

παρ-ἄνάλωμα, τό, an useless expense, waste, τοῦ πολέμου Plut. Pyrrh. 
30, etc. ; χρόνου Ael. V. H. 1. 17:—of a person, a mere make-weight, an 
incumbrance, Demad. 178. 35, cf. Wessel. Diod. 14. 5. 

παρ-αναπίπτω, to fall back on one side, of dogs copulating, Artem. 
I. . 

Betichioovo, 76, the complement of a parallelogram, Eucl. 

παραναστέλλω, to draw to one side, back, μικρὸν π. τῆς χλαμύδος Eus. 
H.E. 7.15. 

map-avatetvw, to extend along’, eis τόπον Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 37. 

map-avatéAAw, fo rise or appear beside, Diod. in Phot. Bibl. 215. 27, 
Porphyr. ap. Eus. P. E. 92 B, etc.: of a building, Anth, P. 9. 614. 

παραναφύω, v.1. in Philo for παραφύω. 

παρ-ανδρόομαι, Pass. to be fit for marriage, παρθένοι . . παρανδρούμε- 
vat Hipp. 562. 35, v. Littré 8. p. 466. 

παρανεάτη, ἡ, --παρανήτη, q. Vv. 

παρανέμω, to pasture beside or near, Ael. N. A. 1. 20:—Med. to dwell 
by or near, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 50. 

παρανέομαι, Dep. to go or pass by, Ap. Rh. 2. 357. 

παρανευρίζομαι, Pass. to be ill-strung, χορδαὶ π. of bad strings, which 
sound dull and harsh (σαθρόν), Arist. Η, A. 7. 1,4, Probl. 11. 31. 

παρανεύω, to incline to one side, Hippiatr. 

παρανέω, fut. —vevoopat, to swim beside, τῷ σκάφει Luc. Lexiph. 5. 

παρανηνέω, Ep. for παρανέω (νέω D) to heap or pile up beside, only 
in impf., σῦτον παρενήνεον ἐν κανέοισιν Od. 1. 147., 16.513 v. sub νηνέω. 

παρανήτη (sc. χορδή), ἡ, the string next the last, i.e. the last but one of 
five, Arist. Phys. 7. 4, 4, Metaph. 4. 11, 4, Plut. 2. 1137 Ὁ, etc.; so 
παρανεάτη, Cratin. Now. 14: cf. παραμέση. 

παρανήχομαι, Dep. Zo swim along the shore, εἰ δὲ κ᾿ ἔτι προτέρω 
παρανήξομαι Od. 5. 4173 so, νῆχε παρέξ Ib. 4393 6. acc. loci, to swim 
past, Plut. 2. go D, cf. Wytt. Plut. 161 F:—metaph., παρενήξατο τὸ 
πλεῦν ἥβης Anth. P.6. 296: to swim beside, τῇ τριήρει Plut. Them. το; 
παρὰ τὰ πλοῖα Id. Timol. 19. 

παρ-ανθέω, to shed its blossoms, wither, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 3 and 4., 
8. 2, 5 :—metaph. of liberty, Clem. Al. 201. 

παρ-ανίημι, to relax, slacken the strings, Plut. 2. 1145 Ὁ. 

παρανϊκάω, to subdue to or for evil, pervert, Aesch. Cho. 600. 

παρανίσσομαι, Dep., -- παρανέομαι, to pass beside, near or beyond, c. 
ace., ἢ. Hom. Ap. 430. 

παρ-ανίστημι, fut. -αναστήσω, to set up beside, Ath. 156 C. II. 
Med. with 2 aor. act. to stand up beside, Plut. Dem. 9, Joseph. B. J. 2. 
a¥, 1. 

παρ-ανίσχω, trans. ἐο raise in answer, ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους φρυκτούς Thuc. 
3. 22. II. intr. to stand forth beside, Plut. Aemil. 32. 

παρανοέω, to think amiss, παρακούουσι καὶ παρανοοῦσι Plat. Theaet, 
195 A. II. like παραφρονέω, to be deranged or senseless, lose 
one’s wits, Eur. I. A. 838, Ar. Nub. 1480, Lysias Fr. 44. 111. to 
relax from serious thought, Plotin. 6. 8, 13, in verb. Adj. -νοητέον. 

παρανόημα, τό, error, folly, Themist. 287 B. 

παρανοθεύω, to make spurious or ineffectual, τὸν φόνον 7. Theoph, Sim. 

6.17. 

λον (but παρανοίᾷ metri grat. Ar. Fr. 20, cf. ἄγνοιαν), 9, derange- 
ment, madness, delirium, Aesch. Theb. 756, Eur. Or. 822, Andoc. 21. 4; 
οἴμοι παρανοίας Ar. Nub. 1476; παρανοίας τινὰ αἱρεῖν, γράφεσθαι Ib. 
845, Plat. Legg. 928 E, etc.:—pl., παρανοίας καὶ θανάτους ποιεῖν Arist. 
PLA. 2.7, 19. 

παρ-ανοίγνυμι and -οίγω, to open at the side or a little, set ajar, θύραν 
Dem. 778. 12; ἀγγεῖον Plut. 2. 903 D: metaph., π. τὸ πρᾶγμα Dion. H. 
de Rhet. 13. 

mapavopéw: impf. παρενόμουν Lys. 98. 2, Dem. 217. 28, Aeschin. 64. 
38: fut. now Luc.: aor. παρενόμησα Hat. 7. 238, Thuc. 3. 67, Plut.: 
pf. παρανενόμηκα Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 31, Dem. 1ogo. 6 :—Pass., aor. mape- 
νομήθην Thuc., etc.: pf. παρανενόμημαι Dem. 1090. 6., 1257. 1 :—in 
later times the augmented tenses were usu. written with double augm., so 
that παρηνόμουν, παρηνόμησα, etc., were often introduced by Copyists 
into the text of earlier writers; παρηνόμηται occurs in C. I. 2691 e. 
8. Prose Verb, to be a παράνομος, to transgress the law, act unlaw- 
fully, Thuc. 3. 65, 67, 82; παρανομοῦντά τε καὶ ἀδικοῦντα Plat. Rep. 
338 E, etc.: c. ace. cogn., παρανομίαν π. Themist. 15 B. 2. to 
commit an outrage, Tt Antipho 131. 13, Andoc. 32.1; és τὸν νεκρὸν 
ταῦτα παρενόμησε Ἠάϊ. 7. 238, cf. Lys. 98.2; περί τινα Thuc. 8. 108; 
π. τὰ δημόσια to act illegally in public matters, Id. 2. 37 :—Pass., κάθοδος 
παρανομηθεῖσα a return illegally procured, Id. 5. τό. II. c. 
ace. objecti, fo treat as law forbids, maltreat, τὸ ἀξίωμα τῆς εὐσεβείας 
Plut. 2. 166 B; (more commonly, 7. εἰς θεούς Dem, 1388. 15; εἰς τὸ 
μαντεῖον Diod. 16. 61, etc.) :—Pass. to be ill-used, Dem. 939. 15., LOgo. 
6; εἰς τὸ σῶμα Plut. Timol. 13; ἡ φύσις παρανομεῖται, ἡ συνήθεια 
παρανενόμηται Id. 2. 755 Β, 1070 C. III. in Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 
36, Cobet suggests παρανενομικέναι, τ-- παραγνῶναι. 


1137 


παρανόμημα, τό, an illegal act, illegal conduct, a transgression, 
Thuc. 7. 18, Polyb. 24. 8, 2, Plut. Cato Mi. 47. 

παρανόμησις, ἡ, illegal conduct, transgression, App. Hisp. 61. 

παρανομητικός, 7, dv, inclined to transgress, Hierocl. p. 88. 

παρανομία, ἡ, the character and conduct of a παράνομος, transgression 
of law, decency or order, Antipho 130. 42, Thuc. 4. 98, Plat. Rep. 537 
E, al.; ἡ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα π. εἰς τὴν δίαιταν loose and disorderly habits of 
life, Thuc.6. 15, cf.28; π. εἴς τινα Polyb. 3.6,13; περί τι Dion, H. 8.4. 

παράνομος, ov, (νόμος) acting contrary to law and custom, lawless, 
violent, ὀργή, δάκος Eur. Bacch. 997, Tro. 284; π. δὴ .. δόξει γεγονέναι 
ἐκ νομίμου Plat. Rep. 539 A; εἴς τινα, εἴς τι Antisth, ap. Ath. 220 C; 
χειρὶ παρανομωτάτῃ Ar. Fr. 344.10; οὗ .. τίς ἂν δύναιτο παρανομώ- 
τερον φράσαι; Anaxil. Νέοττ. 1. II. of things, contrary to law, 
unlawful, διὰ τὴν π. ἐνοίκησιν Thuc. 2.17; τὰ π. τά τ᾽ ἀνόσια Ar. 
Thesm, 684; πέπονθα δεινὰ καὶ π. Id. Pl. 967; ἄδικα καὶ π. Plat. Apol. 
81 Ε; τὸ π. illegality, Aeschin, 82. 15 :—Adv., παρανόμως, illegally, 
Antipho 140. 35, Thuc. 3. 65, Plat.; Comp. -wrépws Andoc. 32. 8; Sup., 
πώτατα Antipho 130. 11. 2. in Att. law, παράνομα γράφειν, εἰπεῖν, 
to propose an illegal or unconstitutional measure, Dem. 573.19 and 22 ; 
and so, παρανόμων γράφεσθαί τινα to indict one for proposing such 
a measure, Andoc. 3.8; the two phrases being combined in Dem. 229. 
12, τὸν γράφοντα παράνομα παρανόμων γραφόμενος: the indictment 
itself was παρανόμων γραφή, Aeschin, 82. 12, εἴς, ; παρανόμων φεύγειν 
(sc. γραφήν) to be indicted on this score, Lys. 150. 32; παρανόμων 
ἁλῶναι to be convicted of .. , Antiph. Samp. 1. 14:—cf. Dict. of Antiqq.: 
—also c. Superl., παρανομώτατα γεγραφότα Aeschin. 58. 19. 

παράνοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, distraught, Aesch. Ag. 1455. 

παρανοσφίζομαι, Med. to appropriate by stealth, Eust. 754. 44. 

πάρ-αντα, Ady. sideways, sidewards, 1]. 23. 116; v. κάταντα. 

παρ-αντέλλω, post. for παρανατέλλω, Anth. P. 9. 614. 

παρανυκτερεύω, to pass the night beside, Plut. Pelop. 35, etc. 

παράνυμφος, 6, the bridegroom’s friend or best man, who went beside 
him in his chariot to fetch his bride, Poll. 3. 40, Hesych., E. M.; but 
Eust. 652. 41 asserts the proper form to be παρανύμφιος (which is ἃ v. 1. 
in Poll, l.c.). II. as fem. the bride’s-maid, who conducts her to 
the bridegroom, one of the dramatis personae in Ar. Ach. 

παρανύσσω, Att. -ττω, to prick on, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 22, Anna 
Comn, 1. 230, 16. 

mapat, axos, 6,=Bapag (q.v.), Inscr. Ther. in C. 1. 2448 vi. 12. 

παραξενίζω, to entertain hospitably, Eccl.: -ξενόω, Schol. Hephaest. 

παράξενος, ov, half-foreign, counterfeit, Ar. Ach. 518 (where it in- 
cludes a charge of ξενία), Themist. 255 D. 

παραξέω, fut. ἔσω, ἐο graze or rub in passing, like παρατρίβω, Anth. P. 
7-478, Heliod. 5. 32: of the sword slightly wounding, τὸν χρῶτα Anna 
Comn. 1. 213, 9. II. ἐο keep close to, τινι Eunap. 97 Boisson. : 
—then, generally, to imitate, τι Eus, P.E. 524 B; ef. mapagvw. 

παραξηραίνω, to cause to dry up, Hippiatr. 

παράξηρος, ov, somewhat dry, Strab. 839. 

παραξϊφίς, ίδος, 7, a knife worn beside the sword, a dirk, Strab. 154, 
Wessel. Diod. 5. 33:—Dim. mapatipidiov, τό, Nicet. Ann. 379 B, 
Hesych. 

παρ-αξόνιος, ov, (ἄξων) beside the axle: τὸ π. a linchpin, A.B. 58; 
cf, mapagovirns, ἀξονίδιον :—in Ar. Ran. 819 (835), σχινδαλάμων mapa- 
féma, is expl. by the Schol, κινδυνώδη καὶ παράβολα, audacious, 
venturesome quibbles. 

παραξονίτης, ov, 6, a linchpin, Α.. Β. 58: also the nave of a wheel, 
Schol. Aesch. Theb. 153 ex Cod. Med. (vulg. παραξονίτιδεΞ). 
παραξύνησις, Att. for παρασύνησις, q.v.: and so for all compds. with 
παραξυν--, v. sub παρασυν--. 

παραξύράω, Ion. -ew, to shave beside, Hipp. 469. 40. 

παράξυσμα, τό, --παρακόλλημα, Dem. Phal. 55. 

παράξυστον, τύ, a mason’s tool, in Schol. Ar. Av. 1150, to explain 
ὑπαγωγεύς : cf. ξυστόν. 

παραξύω, fut. ύσω, -- παραξέω I, παραξύοντες ἔγγύθεν ἔπαιον Joseph. 
Β. J. 3. 10, 9 read for -ὀύνοντες ; cf. Anth. P. 6.65: metaph., Longin. 
418». 

παράορος, v. sub παρήορος. 

παράπᾶγος, poet. πάρπᾶγος, ὅ, the upper bolt of a door, Hesych. 
παραπαίγνιον, τό, a plaything, π. δαιμόνων Eus. P. E. 300 A. 
παραπαιδἄγωγέω, to help to train or form, Plut. 2. 321 B: strengthd., 
π. μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν Clem, Al. 290. ΤΙ. gradually to alter what 
is bad, π. kat μεθαρμόττειν Luc. Nigr. 12. 

παραπαίζω, to jest by the way, Schol. Ar. Pl. 811, E. M. 
παραπαιόντως, Adv. in a foolish way, Hesych. 

παράπαισμα, τό, folly, in Hesych. παραίπαιμα : cf. παράπταισμα. 
παράπαιστος, ov, foolish, mad, Hesych. 

παραπαίω, to strike on the side, strike falsely, χέλυν Aesch. Fr. 
320. II, intr. ¢o strike a false note, and metaph. to be infatuated 
or delirious, to lose one’s wits, Id. Pr. 10563 cf. Interpp, ad Ar. Pl. 508, 
Pax go, Plat. Symp. 173 E, etc.:—m. τὶ to commit a folly, Luc. Hist, 
Conscr. 2. 2. to fall away from, Lat. aberrare, τῆς ἀληθείας 
Polyb. 3. 21, 9; Tod δέοντος Id. 4. 31, 2, etc. 

παραπάλλομαι, Pass. to bound beside, τινί Pseudo-Eur. I, A, 228, 
παράπᾶν, Ady. for παρὰ πᾶν, altogether, absolutely, in correct writers 
always joined with Art., τὸ m. Hdt.1. 61, Thue, 6. 80, ete. 2. 
often with a negat., τὸ 7. οὐδέν not at all, Hdt. 1. 32; τὸ π. οὐδέ Ar. 
Pl. 17, Isocr. 365 E, etc.; μὴ ζητεῖν αὐτὴν .. τὸ 7. Plat. Theaet. 187 A; 
οὐκ εἰμὶ τὸ π. ἄθεος Id. Apol. 26 C; φωνὴν οὐκ ἔχειν ἰχθύν γε.. τὸ 7. 
Pherecr. Mupy. 3; so with a negat. Verb, τὸ π. ἀρνούμενος Antipho 
123. 13, cf. Plat. Apol. 260. 8. in reckoning, ἐπὶ διηκόσια τὸ 


4D 


1188 


παράπαν two hundred on the average, not less than two hundred, Hdt. 
I. 193; οὐδὲ πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν τὸ 7. Dem. 1279. 22. 

παραπάσσω, Att. -ττω, to sprinkle beside, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 10; 
τινί τι Plut. 2. 954 A. 

παραπαστόν, τό, sprinkling powder, Hipp. 636. 26. 

παρ-ἅπἄτάω, to deceive, cajole, οἴνῳ θεάς Aesch. Eum, 728. 

παρᾶἄπᾶφίσκω, only in aor. 2 παρήπᾶφον :—Epic for παραπατάω :—to 
mislead, παρά μ᾽ ἤπαφε δαίμων Od. 14. 488, etc., cf. Ap. Rh. 2.952 :— 
c. inf. to induce to doa thing by craft or fraud,"Hpn δ᾽ ἐν φιλότητι παρή- 
παφεν εὐνηθῆναι 1]. 14. 300, cf. Theocr. 27. 11. 

παραπείθω, fut. - πείσω : Ep. aor. παρ-- or παραι-πέπιθον :—to win by 
persuasive arts, persuade gradually, prevail upon, win over, Πηλείωνα 
«- σπουδῇ παρπεπιθόντες 1]. 23. 37, cf. Od. 24. 119; often with a notion 
of deceit or guile, to beguile, cajole, ἐπέεσσι παραιπεπιθοῦσα φίλον κῆρ 
{]. 14. 208; παρέπεισεν ἀδελφειοῦ φρένας 13. 788, cf. 7. 120; ὅς μ᾽ 
ἄγε παρπεπιθὼν ἧσι φρεσί Od. 14. 290; c. acc. et inf., μή σ᾽ ἐπέεσσι 
παραιπεπίθῃησιν ᾿Οδυσσεύς, μνηστήρεσσι μάχεσθαι 22. 313; παρά- 
πεισον.. ἐλθεῖν .. Ἰσμηνόν Eur. Supp. 59 :—trare in Prose, μή πῃ πρεσ- 
βύτας ἡμᾶς ὄντας .. παραπείσῃ may cajole us, Plat. Legg. 892 D:—Pass., 
παραπεπεῖσθαι to be beguiled into doing a thing, Arist. de Lin. Insec. 21. 

παραπειράομαι, fut. άσομαι, Dep. to make trial of one, so as to ascer- 
tain his will, 7. Διός, ef .. Pind. O. 8. 4. 

παραπείρω, to bore through, Walz Rhett. 1. 558. 

παράπεισις, ews, 7, over-persuasion, cajolery, Schol. Il. 14. 217. 

παραπειστέον, verb. Adj. of παραπείθω, one must win over to the 
wrong side, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 11. 

παραπειστικός, 7, dv, able to persuade or cajole, Poll. 4. 21. 

παραπελεκάομαι, Pass. 10 be hewn at the side with an axe, Theophr. 
Heh Α 10,72 CaP aria a7 

παραπεμπτέος, a, ov, that must be dismissed, παραπεμπτέα ἅπαντα 
Clem. Al. 188, cf. 202, 281, etc. 

παραπέμπω, fut. yw, to send past, ἀλλ᾽ Ἥρη παρέπεμψεν conveyed 
{the Argo] past or through the Symplegades, Od. 12. 70 :—metaph. of 
Time, 7. τὸν βίον to pass one’s life, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 449. τό ; 
π. τὴν νύκτα Poll. 6. 109 :—Med., τὴν ἀρχὴν π. τινά to pass the leader- 
ship over his head, to pass him over, Diog. L. 8.87; 7. τὸν κάματον to 
while it away, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1360. 2. to send by or along the 
coast, Thuc. 8. 61, in Pass. 8. to escort, convoy, of ships of war 
convoying merchant vessels, Dem. 568.14; so in Med., Id. 96.10; 7. 
τινὰ πρὸς τὴν οἰκίαν Plut. Pericl. 5; esp. to attend to the grave, Diog. 
L. 3. 41, cf. Ath. 594 E; Pass., of a bridal procession, to be escorted to 
the bride-chamber, Luc. D. Marin. 5. 1:—to escort, attend a person, 
Lat. deduco, of court paid to persons by escorting them as Roman 
clients, Epict. Enchir. 25. 2; to escort, attend to or from the forum, Dio 
C. 356. 61., 884. 91. 4. to convoy supplies, provisions, etc., to an 
army, π. τινὶ παραπομπήν Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18; σῦτον Philipp. ap. Dem. 
2510, οὐ αλλ: 22: 5. to send troops along the line or along 
the flanks, in support, ἐπ᾽ οὐρὰν καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος ἱππικόν Xen. 
Hell. 4. 3, 4: εὐζώνους εἰς τὰ πλάγια Id. An. 6. 3. 15, οἵ, Ages. 2, 
3 6. to bring also or besides, φέρε, παῖ, .. ὕδωρ, 7. τὸ χειρόμακ- 
tpov Ar. Fr. 427. II. of echo, voice, etc., to pass on to the 
next, to send to, of an echo, π. στόνον τινί Soph. Ph. 1459; so, θόρυβον 
m. to waft him applause, Ar. Eq. 546; π. ἑαυτὸν μουσικῇ to give oneself 
up to.., Plut. Sol. 29; χάριτι ἀτύφῳ Id. Cat. Mi. 46 :—Med., φωνὴν π. 
DioC.1255.24. LILI. to let pass, pass over, Lat. praetermittere, Polyb. 
30.17, 17, etc. 2. to send away, dismiss, Philipp. ap. Dem. 283. 
24, etc. :—Med. to put away one’s wife, Apollod. 1. 9, 28. Iv. 
zo transmit an inheritance, Argum. Isae. Or. Io. p. 79. 

παράπεμψις, 77, an escorting, conveyance, of a person, Diod. 8. 35. 39. 

παραπεπλεγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. entwined, Hesych. 

παραπεποιημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. wrongly, Epiphan. 
παραπεριπᾶτέω, to walk beside or near, τινί Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 6. 

παραπέτἄλος, ov, covered with leaves of gold or silver, ap. Suid. 
παραπέτᾶμαι, v. sub παραπέτομαι. 

παραπετάννὕμαι, pf. πέπτᾶμαι or -ασμαι: Pass.:—to be drawn like 
a curtain before, παραπεπετασμένη αὐλαία Polyb. 33. 3, 2, etc. II. 
παραπέπταται ὄρνις the bird hovers before it with outspread wings, Arat. 
312; so, σκαιῇ παραπέπταται ἰσθμός Dion. P. 98. 

παραπέτασμα, τό, that which is spread before a thing, a hanging, a 
costly curtain, παραπετάσματα ποικίλα, in the tent of Mardonius, Hdt. 
9. 82; παρ. Μηδικά Ar. Ran. 938; τὸ π. τὸ Κύπριον Id. Fr. 513 :— 
metaph. a screen, cover, ταῖς τέχναις ταύταις παραπετάσμασιν ἐχρή- 
σαντο Plat. Prot. 316 E, cf. Dem. 1107.1; τὰ χρήματα... π. τοῦ βίου 
Alex. Incert. 41; ἔχει δὲ π. τὴν ἐρημίαν Menand. Πλοκ. 6. 
παραπέτομαι, poet. παρπέταμαι Call. Ep. 32: aor. 2 παρεπτόμην or 
-επτάμην: Dep. To fly alongside, κορώνη .. πετομένων [τῶν νεοτ- 
τῶν] orice παραπετομένη Arist. H. A. 6. 6, 6 ; τὰς π. μυίας Id. Pol. 7. 


2 σ- 


I, 4. 2. to fly past or to, Ar. Thesm. 1014: to escape one, Anth. 
P.6.19 3. to fly to, τινι Simon. Iamb, 12.—For Soph. O. C. 717, 
V. παράπτω. 


παράπεψις, ews, ἡ, promotion of digestion, τροφῆς Clem. Al. 401. 

παράπηγμα, τό, anything fixed beside or near, esp. a tablet on which 
were written laws, chronological or astronomical observations, etc., a sort 
of calendar, π. ἐνιαύσιον Cic. Att. 5. 14, 1, Phot., εἴς. ; Παράπηγμα, 
name of an astron. work by Democritus, Diog. L. 9. 48; 7. ἱστορικόν 
chronological annals, Diod. 1. 5, v. Salmas. in Solin. p. 520. ime 
a rule, order, precept, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 223, 269, M. Anton. 9. 3. 

παραπήγνῦμι and -ύω, fut. - πήξω. To fix beside or near, as a spear 
in the ground, Hdt. 4. 71; or stakes to support plants, Plut. 2. 4 Ὁ, ef. 
Poll. 1.224: also, fo engraft a twig, Plut. 2. 640 F. 


, 
TAPATAaTTH — παραπλέω. 


to add by way of note, Eust. 190. 33., 300. 22, etc. II, Pass., with 
pf. 2 πέπηγα, to be fixed beside, of spears, παρὰ δ᾽ ἔγχεα μακρὰ πέπηγεν 
Il. 3.1353 ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν τὰ ξύλα π. Hipp. Fract. 761. 2. to be 
affixed to, [τῷ βωμῷ] παρεπεπήγεσαν δᾷδες Callix. ap. Ath. 202 B: 
metaph,, ai λῦπαι παραπεπήγασι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς are closely annexed to .. , 
Isocr. 12 Β. III. Med. to delineate on a tablet (mapamnypa), 
Plat. Ax. 370C, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 4.0. 

παραπηδάω, to spring beyond: to overleap, transgress, τοὺς νόμους 
Aeschin, 81. 28. II. ἐο leap upon, of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 6, 22, 
cf. Sext. Emp. M. 11. 53. 

παραπηκτέον, verb. Adj. one must add, τινί τι Eust. 827. 39, etc. 

παραπηλωτός, 7, dv, besmeared with mud, Geop. 12. I, 6. 

παραπηρόομαι, Pass. to be mutilated on one side, Philo 2. 230. 

παραπήχιον, τό, the radius or small bone below the elbow, the large 
one in front of it (wna) being προπήχιον, Poll. 2. 142. 

παράπηχυϑ, v, beside the elbow: παράπηχυ, τό, a woman's garment, 
with a purple border on each side, also παρυφές, Macho ap. Ath. 582 D; 
cf, Poll. 4. 118., 7. 53, Hesych. s.v. καταγωγύς, Phot., Miill. Archdol. 
§ 339. 2. 

παραπιέζω, fut. ἔσω, to press from one side, to press down, ὀφθαλμόν 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 192. 

παραπιεσμός, 6, pressure from one side, Oribas. 101 Cocch. 

παραπικράζω, to exasperate a little, c. acc., Jo. Clim. 637 C (ed. Migne). 

παραπικραίνω, to embitter, provoke, in LXx c. acc., Ezek. 20. 21; in 
N. T. absol., Ep. Hebr. 3. 16. 

παραπικρασμός, 6, provocation, LXxx (Ps. 94.8), Ep. Hebr. 3. 8, 15. 

παράπικροξ, ov, somewhat bitter, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 873. 

παραπίμπραμαι, Pass. to be inflamed, Xen. Eq. 1, 4, Theophr. Sud. 15. 

παραπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall beside, ἔγγὺς τῶν τειχῶν π. Plut. 
Lysand. 29: ¢o come side to side, Arist. G. A. 1. 6, I, al. 11. to 
fall in one’s way, κατὰ τύχην παραπεσοῦσα νηῦς Hat. 8. 87, cf. Lys. 
179. 9, etc.; θηρίον m. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,10; π. κατὰ βοήθειαν to come in 
time to aid, Polyb. 31.17, 2, etc.:—sxatpds παραπίπτει an opportunity 
offers, Thuc. 4. 23, Xen. Eq. Mag. 7, 4; οὐ δεῖ τοιοῦτον παραπεπτωκότα 
καιρὸν ἀφεῖναι Dem. 11.8; so, εἴ ποθεν ἀέλπτως παραπέσοι σωτηρία 
Eur. Or. 1173 :—6 παραπεσών, like 6 παρατυχών, the first that comes, 
ἡ wapaninrovoa ἀεὶ ἡδονή Plat. Rep. 561 B; 6 παραπεπτωκὼς λόγος 
that happened to arise, Id. Legg. 832 B, cf. Phileb. 14 C; πᾶν τὸ παρα- 
πίπτον or παραπεσόν all that befalls, Polyb. 3. 51, 5., 11. 5, 5. 2. 
c. dat. to befall, θαυμαστὸν κτῆμα παραπεσεῖν τοῖς Ἕλλησι befel, 
happened to them, Plat. Legg. 686D; π. τῇ πόλει νομοθέτης falls to 
their lot, comes to their aid, Ib. 709 C:—c. inf., παραπέπτωκέ τινι ἀνα- 
κτᾶσθαι Xen. Vect. 5, 8. III. ¢o fall or rush in, eis τόπον 
Polyb. 4. 80, 9, etc. IV. to fall aside or away from, c. gen., 
τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. 3. 54, 5; τῆς ἀληθείας Id. 12. 7, 2, cf. 8. 13, 8:—to mis- 
take, err, ἔν τινι Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 4:—absol. to fall away, Ep. Hebr. 6. 
6. V. to fall down before, cringe, flatter, παραπεπτωκώς Dem. 
1127. 3: cf. ὑποπίπτω 1. 2. 

παραπιστεύω, --πιστεύω, Heliod. 6.8: Coraés κατατ--. 

παραπλᾶγιάζω, to go obliquely, Τ ΧΧ (1 Regg. 23. 26):—Med., π. ταῖς 
πληγαῖς to present oneself obliquely to .. , Schol. Od. 5. 440. 

παραπλάγιος [ἃ], ov, sidelong, oblique, Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 2. 

παραπλάζω, fut. -πλάγξω ; used by Hom. in aor. act. and pass. To 
make to wander from the right way, of seamen, fo drive out 
of their course, GAAA pe... Βορέης παρέπλαγξε Κυθήρων Od. 9. 81, cf. 
19. 187 :—metaph. ¢o lead astray, perplex, παρέπλαγξεν δὲ νόημα 20. 
340; αἱ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ παρέπλαγξαν καὶ σοφόν Pind. O. 7. 56:—Pass., 
παρεπλάγχθη δέ οἱ ἄλλῃ ἰὸς χαλκοβαρής the arrow went aside, Il. 15. 
464; ποῖ παρεπλάγχθην γνώμας ἀγαθᾶς ; Eur. Hipp. 240; 4050]. to err, 
be wrong, Pind, N. Io. 10.—The Act. also occurs in intr. sense, 0 go 
astray, Nic. Th. 757, etc. 

παραπλανάομαι, Pass. =foreg., Schol. Aesch. Eum. 104; intr. in Act., 
Schol. Ar. Eq. 806. 

παράπλᾶσις, ews, 7, transformation, Theod. Prodr. p. 125. 

παράπλασμα, τό, a bit of coloured wax stuck on to the margin of 
books, to mark doubtful or obscure passages, Hesych.; Lat. cera or cerula 
miniata, Cic. Att. 15.14, 4., 16.11, 1; cera signare in Vitruv. II. 
a monster, Suid. 

παραπλασμός, 6, a moulding into another form, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 
176. II. wax used to stop the holes of flutes, Hesych. 

παραπλάσσω, Att.—rrw, to transform, Theod. Prodr.; in Med., Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 208 :—Pass. to receive another form, Hero in Math. Vett. 
148. II. ἐο describe beside or at, τινί τι Sext. Emp. M. 5. 70. 

παράπλαστος, ov, counterfeit, Sosith. ap. Tzetz.; cf. πλαστός. 

παράπλεγμα, τό, basket-work for a chariot, Hesych. 

παράπλειος, a, ov, almost full, παράπλειαι ὦσι τράπεζαι, as Plat. Rep. 
390 A quotes Od. 9.8; our text has παρὰ δὲ πλήθωσι τράπεζαι. 

παραπλέκω, fut. fw, to braid or weave in, Hipp. 345. 36; μύθους Strab. 
43 :—Pass. to be woven into, τῇ δρὰματουργίᾳ τοῦτο παραπέπλεκται Id. 
33, cf. Plut. 2. 951 Ὁ. II. to braid or curl along the forehead, 
τὰς τρίχας Poll. 2. 35; π. ἑαυτόν to becurl himself, Plut. 2. 785 E; so 
Med. παραπλέκεσθαι, Ael. N. A. 16. 11, Poll. l.c. 

παραπλευρίδια, τά, covers for the sides of warhorses, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 1. 

παραπλεύριος, ov, at or in the side of anything, θύρα Tzetz. Hist. 5.843. 

mapatrAeupow, to cover on the sides with a thing, ru Philostr. 126. 

παραπλευστέος, a, ov, that must be sailed past, Strab. 351. 

παραπλέω, Ion. -πλώω, fut. -πλεύσομαι and —oduat: Ep. aor. 2 παρέ“ 
πλων, v. infr. To sail by or past, absol., οἴη δὴ κείνῃ ye παρέπλω... 
*Apyw was the only ship that sailed past or through that way (cf. mapa- 


2. of Gramm. ᾧ πέμπων, Od. 12. 69, cf. Xen. An. 5.1, 11; ἐν χρῷ παραπλέοντε; sailing 


παραπληγία -- παραπρύτανις. 


past, so as to shave closely (cf. Virg. radere iter), Thuc. 2. 84, cf. 
go. 2. to sail by or along, of persons making a coasting voyage, 
π. τόπον or παρὰ τόπον Hat. 4. 99., 7.100; εἰς Σικυῶνα Thue. 1. 111; 
ἐνθένδε μὲν εἰς Σινώπην π., ἐκ Σινώπης δὲ εἰς Ἡράκλειαν Xen. An. 5. 6, 
10; ἐκεῖθεν Id. Hell. 5. 4,61; cf. Isocr. Antid. § 131, Dem. 933. 11; 7. 
ἀπὸ κάλω, ν. κάλως. 8. metaph., π. τὰς συμφοράς to sail past, 
escape them, Amphis ᾽Αμπελ. 1. 

mapatAnyia, παραπληγικός, Ion. for rapamAntia, παραπληκτικός. 

παραπλήθω, to be well-nigh full, v. sub παράπλειος. 

παραπληκτεύομαι, Dep. to be mad, Aquila V.T.: -πληκτίζω, Eccl. 

παραπληκτικός, Ion. -πληγικός, 7, dv, of or like hemiplegia, Hipp. 
Aér, 281; τὰ π. Id. Epid. 1. 948; 7. τρόπον Ib. 990; Adv. -κῶς, Id. 
125 D, etc. 

παράπληκτος, ov, frenzy-stricken, χείρ Soph. Aj. 230; dupa Melanipp. 
4. 4. II. =foreg., Hipp. Aér. 287. 

παραπλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, stricken sideways or aslant, ἠιόνες π. a retreat- 
ing beach, on which the waves break obliquely; in Od. 5. 412-418, 
Ulysses being unable to land where the cliffs came sheer down into the 
sea (λισσὴ δ᾽ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρην, swims on in the hope of finding ἠιόνας 
τε παραπλῆγας λιμένας τε θαλάσσης. II. metaph. --παράπληκ- 
τος, mad, Hdt. 5. 92, 6, Hipp. 397. 18, Ar. Pl. 242, Xen. Oec, I, 13, etc. 

παραπληξία, Ion. -πληγία, 7, a stroke on one side, hemiplegia (as 
opp. to ἀποπληξία), Hipp. Epid. 1. 950, cf. 1020 F: on the form, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 530. II. derangement, madness, Lxx (Deut. 28. 28, al.), 
Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 213 D. 

παραπληρόω, to fill up, of an expletive particle, Schol. Il. 24. 42:— 
Pass., παραπληρωθεισῶν τῶν πλευρῶν being completed also, Arist. 
Mechan. 1, 5, al. 

παραπλήρωμα, τό, an expletive, ὀνομάτων mapamd. words and phrases 
of such kind, Cicero’s complementa numerorum, Dion. H. de Dem. 39, 
cf. de Isocr. 3. 2. a complement, completion, τούτων [τῶν νόμων] 
Clem. Al. 85. 

παραπληρωματικός, 7, dv, expletive, σύνδεσμοι Dem. Phal. 55, Apoll. 
de Constr. 264, etc. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 72. 32, Hellad. ap. Phot. 532. 4. 

παραπλήρωσις, %, a filling up, Walz Rhett. 8. 721, Eust. 

παραπλησιάζω, to be a neighbour, Aesop. 770; to be near, TO γένει 
Eccl. II. to have sexual intercourse, Arist. H. A. 10. 3, 1; but 
Dind. restores εἴπερ ἐπλησίαζε. 

παραπλησιαστέον, verb. Adj. one must compare, τινί τι Eccl. 

παραπλήσιος, a, ov Hdt. 1. 202., 4. 128, Plat., etc.; also os, ον Thuc, 
1. 84, Polyb. :—coming alongside of :—hence coming near, nearly re- 
sembling, somewhat like, such-like; of numbers, nearly equal, about as 
many; of size, about as large; of age, about equal; etc.: Ἔ; 
absol., Hdt. 4. 128, etc.; τοιαῦτα καὶ παραπλήσια such and such-like, 
Thue. 1. 22; rds πράξεις ὁμοίας καὶ π. ἀποβαίνειν Isocr. 156 A; ταὐτόν 
ἐστι σοφιστὴς καὶ ῥήτωρ, ἢ ἔγγύς τι καὶ παραπλήσιον Plat. Gorg. 520 
A; ναυσὶ παραπλησίαις τὸν ἀριθμόν Thuc. 7.70; παραπλήσιοι τὸ πλῆ- 
θος Xen. Hell. 4. 3,15; ἀγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς π. ἱππέας Id. Eq. Mag. 8, 
17. 2. often with dat., ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ παραπλήσιοι ἀλλήλοις 
ἐγένοντο were about equal, of a drawn battle, Hdt.8. τ6 ; νῆσοι Λέσβῳ 
μεγάθεα παραπλήσιαι Id. 1. 202; ἐσθὴς τῇ Κορινθίῃ παραπλησιωτάτη 
Id. 5. 87; π. τούτῳ καὶ ὅμοιον Dem. 402. 15; ὅμοια ἢ π. τούτοις Id. 
439. 20; (as in Lat. par similisque) ;—in this the dat. of the person is 
often put for the dat. of that which belongs to the pers., ἔπαθε mapamAn- 
σια τούτῳ Hdt. 4. 78, Polyb. 1. 14, 2, etc. :—rarely c. gen., Id. 1. 23, 6; 
(in Plat. Soph. 217 B, the gen. ὧν is due to the attraction). 3. 
foll. by a relat., τρόπῳ παραπλησίῳ, τῷ καὶ Μασσαγέται Hadt. 4. 172; 
παρ. kai.. (ν. infr.), Avdot νόμοισι π. χρέωνται καὶ Ἕλληνες Id. 1. 94, 
οἵ, Thuc. 5. 112., 7. 71; παρ. ὡς... Dem. 36.1; π. ὥσπερ ἂν ei... 
Isocr. 8 A—Neut. παραπλήσια as Adv., π. ὡς εἰ.., perinde ac si .., 
Hdt. 4. 99; so, παραπλήσιον καὶ οὐ πολλῷ πλέον about the same dis- 
tance and not more, Thuc. 7. 19; τὸ παραπλήσιον Diod. 19. 43; but 
more often regul. Ady, —fws, Plat. Apol. 37 A, al.; παραπλησίως ἀγωνί- 
ζεσθαι to fight with nearly equal advantage, Lat. aequo Marte contendere, 
like Homer’s νεῖκος ὁμοίιον, Hdt. 1.77; π. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Isocr. 92 C, 
etc.; m. xal.., Lat. perinde ac.., Hdt. 7. 119:—Comp. mapamAnot- 
airepoy, Plat. Polit. 275 C. 

παραπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. éw:—to strike at the side, τὰς νευράς, 
of a harper, Philostr. 779 :—Pass. to be stricken on one side, be palsy- 
stricken :—to be deranged, frantic, mad, like παραπλήξ, Ar. Lys. 831, 
Eccl. 139 ; γέλως παραπεπληγμένος Eur. H. F. 935. 

παραπλόκἄμος, ov, having curls at the sides, Hesych. 

παραπλοκή, ἡ, a braiding or weaving in, E. M. 498. 9 :—an inter- 
twining, τῶν ποιημάτων ἐν λόγῳ Walz Rhett. 3. 320. II. 
an intermingling, union, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 95, Galen., etc. :—mixture, 
ὑγροῦ Diosc. 5. 91, v. Epiphan. 69. 55. 

παραπλόμενος, ἡ, ov, coming to a place, Ep. syncop. part. from a pres., 
παραπέλομαι, Hesych. 

παρ-απλόομαι, Pass. to be unfolded, Malalas: παράπλωμα, τό, a cur- 
tain, Suid., Phot. 

παράπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, a sailing beside, coasting along, a coasting 
voyage, τῆς Ἰταλίας to Italy, Thuc. 1. 36, cf. 1. 44., 2. 33. 2.a 
point sailed by or doubled, Strab. 664, 669, Diod. 3. 38. 

παραπλώω, Ion. for παραπλέω. 

παραπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to blow beside or by the side, to escape by a 
sideway, of the winds confined by Aeolus, Od. Io. 24: to blow beside or 
parallel to, c. acc., Etpov καὶ Καικίαν Geop. 1. 11, 2. 2. to 
admit the air, Hero Spir. p. 149, etc. II. ἐο smell of one thing 
beside another, to have a slight smell of a thing, τινος Diosc. 1. 18. 


παραπνοή, ἡ, a passage for air, Hipp. 244. 17, Geop. 10. 56, 6. 


1139 


παραπόδᾶἄς, Adv. for παρὰ πόδας, v. sub πούς. 

παραποδίζω, fut. Att. «@:—properly, like Lat. impedio, to entangle 
the feet ; then, generally, to hinder, impede, Polyb. 2. 28, 8, cf. 16. 4, Io: 
—Pass. to be entangled or ensnared, Plat. Legg. 652 B (cf. Poll. 2. 194), 
Ep. 330B: 7. ets or πρός τι Sext. Emp. M. 1. 171,193; παραποδίζεσθαι 
τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐνεργείας Clem. Al. 172 ; τὴν ῥύμην Tod δρόμου Heliod. 
1ο. 30. 

παραπόδιος, post, παρτ--, ov, at the feet, i.e. present, Pind. N. 9. go. 

παραποδισμός, ὁ, a hindering, Artemid. Onir. 3. 42, Galen. 

παραποδιστός, ή, dv, impeded, obstructed, Arr. Epict. 1. 25, 3. 

παρ-αποδύομαι, Med. to pull off one’s clothes, strip so as to compare 
oneself with others, Plat. Theaet. 162 B. II. to come forward 
and enter into, κινδύνους Anna Comn, 2. 320, I. 

παραποθνήσκω, to perish besides, like παραπόλλυμαι, Dio C. Frag. 
110. 

παραποιέω, to make falsely, π. μέτρα καὶ σταθμά to make false 
measures and weights, Diod. 1. 78; so, παραποιησάμενος σφραγῖδα 
having got a false seal made (cf. mapaonpos), Thuc. 1. 132; 7. βίον 
ἀνθρώπου to corrupt it, Philostr. 83. 2. to alter slightly, τὸ ὄνομα 
Paus. 5. 10,1, etc.; τὰ παραπεποιημένα --τὰ παρὰ γράμμα σκώμματα, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6. 3. to adopt as one’s own by altering, to copy, 
imitate, Ath, 513 A; παρ᾽ ὑπόνοιαν παραποιεῖσθαι ἐκ ..Schol. Ar. Pl. 
782. IL. to introduce as an episode into a poem, κατὰ (-- καθ᾽ 
ἃ) παρεποίησε (as Dind. for κατὰ γὰρ ἐποίησε), Hdt. 2. 116. 

παραποίημα, v. sub παραπύημα. 

παραποίησις, ἡ, imitation, adulteration, Galen. 
tion, Eust. 1403. 61, etc. 

παραποιητικός, 7, dv, imitative, Epiphan. 
παρ-ἄπολαύω, to have the benefit of besides, τινός Luc. Alex. 45; κακόν 
Tt παρ. τινός Eccl. 

παρ-απόλλυμι, to destroy besides, Dio C. 74. 2; π. τὸν ναῦλον to lose 
one’s passage-money besides, Plut. 2. 439 E. II. Med., with 
pf. 2 παραπόλωλα, to perish besides, παραπολεῖ Bowpevos Ar, Vesp. 1228; 
παραπόλωλεν ἡ τέχνη Dionys. Com. Θεσμ. 1. 35. 2. to be ruined 
undeservedly, ἠτίμωται καὶ παραπόλωλεν Dem. 543. fin. 

παραπολύ, Adv. by much, by far, opp. to παραμικρόν, Hipp. Art. 783 ; 
but better divisim mapa πολύ, v. παρά C. 1. 5. 

παραπομένω, to remain among or with, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 12., 2. 13. 


2. a slight altera- 


παραπομπή, ἡ, α convoying, σίτου Decret. ap. Dem. 249. 16. 2. 
an escort, convoy, π. διδόναι Arist. Oec. 2. 31, 1; πέμπειν, ἐξαποστέλλειν 
Polyb. 30. 9, 13., 15. 5, 73 παραπομπῆς τυχεῖν Diod. 20. 45. 3. 


of athletes, a being escorted by a body of favorers, Charit. 6. 2 
(D’Orv.). II. a procuring, providing, ai τῶν καρπῶν m., whether 
by importation or exportation, Arist. Pol. 7. 5, 43 ἑκάστης ἡμέρας π. 
ἔγένοντο supplies were introduced, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 233 π. ποιεῖν τῶν 
ἰχθύων Antipho Πλουσ. 1. 15. 2. that which is procured, supplies, 
provisions, Lat. commeatus, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 18, Aeschin. 50. 35. 

παραπόμπιμος, ov, attending, escorting, Schol. Eur. Med. 759. 

παραπομπός, ov, escorting, ἡ παρ. ναῦς a ship attending as convoy, 
Polyb. 1. 52, 5, cf. 15. 2, 6 :—also=mapavupos, Hesych. 

παρ-απονίναμαι, Dep., =mapamoAavw, Eccl. 

παραπόντιοξς, ov, beside or near the sea, Anth., P. 7. 71. 

παραπορεύομαι, Dep., with fut. med. and aor. pass. to go beside or 
alongside, Arist. H. A. 6. 24, 3; παρὰ τὰ ὑποζύγια Polyb. 6. 40, 7; of 
pedagogues, Diod. H. 7. 9:—metaph., ἀκρόαμα οὐδὲν παρεπορεύετο ac- 
companied the meal, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 142 F. II. to go past, 
pass by, τὸν χάρακα Polyb. 3. 99,5; mapa τὸ χεῖλος Id. 3. 14, 6; ὑπὸ 
λόφον τινά Id. 2.27, 5; διὰ τῶν σπορίμων N. T., etc. 

παραπορθμεύω, to convey goods across ἃ lake, C. 1. (add.) 4302 a. 

παρ-απορρίπτω, to throw off sideways, τὸν φόρτον Byz. 

παραπόρφῦρος, ov, edged with purple, Poll. 7. 46., 10.42; τὰ π. τῶν 
ἰσχίων Alciphro Ep. 1. 39. 

παραποτάμιος, a, ov, beside or near a river, lying or dwelling on a 
river, πόλις Hdt. 2.60; πεδίον Eur. Bacch. 872: of π. people who live 
on a river, Hdt. 8. 34, Diod. 3.8; π. ζῷον, of the elephant, opp. to 
ποτάμιον ¢., such as the hippopotamus, Arist. H. A. 9. 46, 2. 

παραπράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ιοη. -πρήσσω: fut.gw. Todoa thing beside 
or beyond the main purpose, Hdt.5. 45; οὔτε πολυπραγμονῶν οὔτε π. 
Dio Ὁ. 75. 7. 11. to help in doing, μηδενὸς ἄλλου παραπράξαν- 
τος Soph, Aj. 261. III. to act unjustly, esp. to exact money tlle- 
gaily, Plut. Agis τό. 

παραπρεσβεία, 7, a faithless or dishonest embassage, Dem. 515. 27. 
We have his speech on the παραπρεσβεία (Falsa Legatio) of Aeschines 
with the reply of Aeschines. 

παραπρεσβεύω, to execute an embassy faithlessly or dishonestly, Dem. 
401. 4, Aeschin. 40. 31 :—more commonly as Dep. παραπρεσβεύομαι, 
Plat. Legg. 941 A, Isocr. 375 D; εἰς τόπον Dem. 740. 17. 

παραπρεσβευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a dishonest ambassador, Schol. Ar. Nub. 691. 

παράπρισμα, τό, saw-dust, metaph., παραπρίσματ᾽ ἐπῶν Ar. Ran, 
881. II. a disease in horses’ legs, like μελικηρίς, Hippiatr. 

παραπροθεσμέω, to put off beyond the due time, Eust. Opusc. 206, 10, 
etc. :--- ὡιαραπροθεσμία, ἡ, a missing the due time, Schol. Luc. Tox. 44. 

παραπρονοέω, to consider beforehand, Hesych. 

παραπροσδέχομαι, Dep. to admit heedlessly, Arr. Epict. 1. 20, 11. 

παραπροσποιέομαι, to dissemble; and mapatpoomoinots, ἡ, Gloss. 

παραπροσωπίς, ίδος, ἡ, a mask, Eust. 1281. 1. ‘, 

mapatpoxéopat, Pass. to throw oneself beside, παραπροχυθεῖσα δὲ πηγῇ 
Nonn. D. 48. 599. 

παραπρυτανεύω, to maladminister, Walz Rhett, 3. 608. 

παραπρύτανις, ὁ, a sub-curator, C. I. 3168. 

4D2 


1140 


παράπταισμα, τό, a mistake, Oenom, ap. Eus. P. E, 219 C, where Dind. 
suggests παραπαίσματα. 

παραπταίω, to stumble by the way, blunder, Plut. 2. 909 A. 

παραπτερὕγίζω, to fly beside: metaph. to flatter, ap. Phot. 

παραπτύω, to spit out at the side, ἀφρὸν π. to foam at the corners 
of the mouth, Philostr, 148; 7. rod μέλιτος to drop with honey, Id. 
809: cf. rapaBAvfw:—metaph. ἐο write carelessly, Id. 585, v. Jac. ad 
Imag. p. 398. II. like Lat. respuo, to reject scornfully, Philo 
1. 488, Eunap. p. 3 (Boiss.)., Eust. 

παρ-άπτω, fut. yw, to fasten beside, τινί τι Tzetz. Lyc. 309: to apply, 
τὸν νόμον π. Hippolyt. p. 262 Fabr. :—Pass., χερσὶ παραπτομένα πλάτα 
jitted to the hands, plied by the hands, Soph. Ο. C. 717 (others take it as 
contr. for παραπετομένα, flying). II. Med. to touch in pass- 
ing or slightly, Menand. ᾿Αρρηφ. 3, Plut. Cleom. 37. 

παράπτωμα, τό, a false step, slip, blunder, Polyb. 9. 10, 6, Longin. 
36. 2. 2. a defeat, Diod. 19. Loo. 3. a transgression, tres- 
pass, Lxx (Ezek. 14. 13), Ev. Matth. 6. 14, Ep. Galat. 6. 1, al. 

παράπτωσις, ἡ, a falling beside, lying side by side, Arist. G. A. 1. 7, 
20 ΤΙ. a falling from the right way, π. τοῦ καθήκοντος Polyb, 
15. 23, 5: absol.,=maparrwya, Id. 16. 20, 5. 111. ἡ π. τοῦ 
τόπου the situation of a place off the road, Id. 4. 32. 5. ιν. 
κατὰ τὴν π. τοῦ διώγματος in the course of .., Id. 11. 17, 3; κατὰ τὴν 
ἐπὶ τοὺς Κελτοὺς π. as they were pursuing, Id. 3.115, 11. 

παραπύημα, τό, suppuration, Hipp. Mochl. 848; vulg. -ποίημα. 

παραπύθια, τά, Comic word, a sickness which prevented one from being 
victor at the Ἰπύθια, Anth. P. 11.129; cf. παρίσθμια. 

παραπυΐσκω, impers. suppuration begins, Hipp. 1122 F. 

παραπύλιον, τό, a side-gate, wicket, C. I. 1330. 18: a side-door or 
gateway for cattle, etc., Const. Porph. de Adm, Imp. 257.11: -πῦλίς, ἡ, 
Heliod. 8. 12. 

παράπυξος, ov, perh. veneered with boxwood, κλίνη Cratin. Δίονυσ. 11. 

παραπωμάζω, to cover with a lid, Arist. Juvent. 5, 5. 

παραραθῦμέω, Tapapatvw, παραρέγχω, παραρητός, Vv. Tapapp-. 

παρ-αρθρέω, to be dislocated, ἄρθρον παραρθρῆσαν Hipp. Art. 794. 
trans. ¢o dislocate, Plat. Ax. 367 B; cf. ἐξαρθρέω. 

παράρθρημα, τό, a dislocation, Galen. 

παράρθρησις, 7, dislocation, Plat. Comp. Cim. c. Luc. 2. 

Tapaplyow, v. παραρριγόω. 

παρ-ἄριθμέω, to reckon in, Lat. adnumerare, τινί Te Philo 1. 613 :—to 
count up, λόγους Plut. 2. 78 F. II. to deceive in counting ; and, 
generally, tocheat, τινα Stob. Ecl. 2. 232. 

παραρίπτω, παράρυθμος, παράρῦμα, v. παράρρ--. 

πάραρμα, τό, ν. sub παραίρημα. 

πάρᾶροξ, ov, v. sub παρήορος III. 

παρ-αρπάζω, to filch away, Anth. P. 11.153; 7. τι ἑαυτῷ Eus. 

παραρρᾳθῦμέω, to be neglectful of, τινος Diod. 14. 116, 

παραρραίνω, to sprinkle besides, Posidon. ap. Ath. 692 Ὁ. 

παραρράπτομαι, Pass. to be sewn as a fringe along, Hat. 4. 109. 

παραρρέγχω, to snore beside or near, ap. Fest. p. 273 Miill, 

παραρρέω, fut. --ροεύσομαι : aor. -ερρύην : pf. - ερρύηκα. To flow 
beside, by or past, c. acc., τόπον or παρὰ τόπον Hat. 2. 150., 6. 20, εἴς, ; 
absol., Hipp. Aér. 283: proverb., ὕδωρ mapappée, Horace’s labitur 
et dabetur, Cratin, Apam. 14. _IL. do fall out beside, slip 
out, εἴ τί μοι τόξων .. παρερρύηκε Soph. Ph. 653; ὅτῳ μὴ παραρρυείη 
[ἡ χιών] whom it did not slip off, Xen. An. 4. 4, 11 ττττέο drop or slip 
from one’s memory, παραρρεῖ τί τινι Plat. Legg. 781 A; ς. acc., πολλὰ 
παρερρύηκεν ἡμᾶς Clem. Al. 324; absol., εἴ τι παραρρυὲν λάθῃ Luc. 
adv. Hes. 5; φιλοσοφίαν καὶ ῥητορικὴν παρερρυηκυίας having disappeared 
Jrom memory, Geop. prooem. 4. 2. of persons, 7. τῶν φρενῶν to 
slip away from one’s senses, Eupol. Incert. 1. 6, v. sub ἐκπλέω :—also to 
be careless of, παραρρυῆναι τῆς ἀληθείας Clem. Al. 288, cf. Ep. Hebr. 2. 
τις III. to run off by the side, to run off, Arist. Probl. 1. 553 
π. εἰς THY ἀρτηρίαν to run off into.., Id. P. A. 3. 3, 6: 20 slip in un- 
awares or by stealth, λόγοι ψευδεῖς παρερρυήκασι πρὸς ἡμᾶς Dem. 170, 
25, cf. Plut. 2. 969 E. IV. φωναὶ σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι false and 
unsteady, Arist. Audib. 66 (nisi leg. παρερρωγυῖαι, v. παραρρήγνυμι 11. 2). 

παραρρήγνῦμι or —vw (Plut. Fab. 19): fut. —pyéw. To break at the 
side, esp. to break a line of battle, Thuc. 4.96; and in Pass. ¢o be broken, 
(d. 5. 73., 6. 70; π. τεῖχος to make a breach in it, Polyaen. 2. 27, Arr. 
An. 2. 22., 4. 26. 2. metaph. ¢o break through, violate, τὸν νόμον 
Themist. 190 B. 11. Pass., with pf. 2 mapépparya, to break or 
burst at the side, παρέρρωγεν ποδὸς φλέψ Soph. Ph. 8243 χιτωνίου 
mapappayévros Ar, Ran. 412; τὰ παρερρωγότα τῆς ὀρεινῆς broken 
ground, ravines, Plut. Alex.17; τὸ παρερρωγὸς τοῦ στρατεύματος Arr. 
An. 2, 11. 2. φωνὴ mapeppwyvia broken (by passion), Theophr, Char. 
6; so, τραχυνόμενον TH φωνῇ καὶ παραρρηγνύμενον Plut. T. Gracch. 2. 

παράρρηξις, ἡ, a breaking of a line of battle, Arr. An. 2. 11. 

παράρρησις, 7), an incorrect expression, Plut. 2. 994 Ὁ. 

παραρρητός, 7, dv, (Anrds) of persons, that may be moved by words, π. 
ἐπέεσσιν Il. 9. 526. 2. prayed to, worshipped, Eccl. II. 
of words, persuasive, παραρρητοῖσι πιθέσθαι 1]. 13. 726. 

παραρρϊγόω, to freeze beside or near, τινί Anth, P. 5. 43. 

παραρρϊπίζω, to force aside from, τινός Greg, Naz,:—Pass. to swing to 
and fro, Joseph. Genes. 

παραρριπισμός, ὁ, a side movement, Jo. Clim. 

παραρρίπτω, later -ἔω, and in late Poets παραρίπτω (Anth, Ῥ, 9. 
174, 441):—to throw beside: metaph. to run the risk of doing a thing 
(cf. ἀναρρίπτω 11), c. part., 7. λαμβάνων ὀνείδη Soph. O. T. 1493. 2. 
c. ace. rei, to hazard, ἐμπολὰς λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπαῖσιν Id. Fr. 499; π. σώ- 
ματα κινδύνῳ to expose them.., Diod. 13. 79. II. to throw 


LI, 


, , 
παράπταισμα--- παρασημειοομαίι. 


aside, Anth. P. 6. 74.,9.174: to reject, scorn, Ib. 9. 441. 111. 
to add, τινί τι Schol. Pind. P. 1.1: to admit, τινὰ εἴς τι LXX (1 Regg. 2. 
38).—Cf. ἀναρρίπτω, παραβάλλομαι. 

παραρροή or παράρροια, ἥ, an overflowing, τοῦ Ἴστρου Byz.: an 
effusion, Poll. 4. 203. 

παραρροιζέομαι, Pass. to whizz past, Joseph. B. J. 5. 2, 2. 

παράρρυθμος, ov, out of time (ῥυθμός), corrupt in Ar. Thesm, 121 (ubi 
παράρυθμος): of the pulse, somewhat irregular, Galen. Il. in 
dime or measure, Orph. H. 30. 3. 

παραρρυΐσκομαι, Dep. to run in or among’, Eust. 1074. 4. 

παράρρῦμα, τό, anything drawn along the side for shelter : 1. 
a leathern or hair curtain, stretched along the sides of ships to protect 
the men (cf. pip), like Lat. cilicia, storeae, plutei, Xen. Hell, 1. 6, 19, 
Moschio ap. Ath. 208 C (as Casaub. for παρατρήματα), Lxx (Exod. 
25. 11) (Cod. Vat.); also called παραβλήματα (q. y.), and παραρρύσεις 
νεώς Aesch. Supp. 715; v. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 881. 2. mapappupa 
ποδός a covering for the foot, Soph, Fr. 475. 

παραρρὕπόω, to mark with the παράπλασμα, Hesych. 

παράρρῦσις, 7, v. sub παράρρυμα. 

παρ-αρτάω, Ion. —éw, to hang alongside, to or upon, Ael. N. A. 1. 2; 
ξιφίδιον ἐκ τῆς ὀροφῆς Plut. 2. 844 E:—Pass., μάχαιρα παρήρτηται Id, 
Anton, 4; but, παρηρτῆσθαι μάχαιραν to have it hung by one’s side, Ael. 
N. A. 5. 3, Hdn., etc. ; 7. πήραν Luc. Peregr. 15; τὰ παρηρτημένα parts 
appended, Artemo ap. Ath. 637 C. 

παραρτέομαι, Ion. Verb (cf. ἀρτέομαι), used only as a Med., i 
in trans. sense, to fit out for oneself, get ready, τέσσερα ἔτεα παραρτέετο 
στρατιήν was engaged in preparing, Hat, 7. 20, cf. 142., 8. 76., 9. 42; 
so, ™, τὰς νέας ὡς és πλόον Arr. Ind. 27. II. in pass. sense, ἕο 
get ready, hold oneself in readiness, παραρτέοντο ws ἀλεξησομένοι Hat. 
8. 108, cf. 81; πᾶς τις παρήρτητο ws ἐς πόλεμον Id. 9. 29. 

παράρτημα, τό, anything hanging at the side, a periapt, amulet, ap- 
pendage, Tzetz. Alleg. Hom. 7. 81, Luc. Philops. 8. II. an 
appendix, Eus. P. E. 783 B. 

παραρτίζομαι, Med. to prepare beside, Hesych. ; cf. παραρτύω. 

παράρτῦμα, τό, a seasoning, condiment, Philo 1. 441, 670. 

παράρτυσις, ews, 7, a preparing, βελῶν M. Anton. (?) ap. Just. M. 
ror E, II. a seasoning, Philo 1. 389, 604, etc. 

παραρτύω, of food, to season by additions, Philo 2.477, 483, etc. 
Med. to get ready, Plut. Lucull. 7 (vulg. παραρτισάμενοι). 

παρασᾶβάζω, to be frantic, Com, Anon, 227; cf. Σαβάζιος. 

mapacayyns, ov, 6, a parasang (the Persian farsang), containing thirty 
stades, Hdt. 2. 6., 5. 53., 6. 42, Xen.; τέτταρες π. τῆς ὁδοῦ Xen, An. 1. 
10, I. II. in Soph. Fr. 127, = σαγγάδης or σαγγάνδης; to which 
Hesych. alludes in the corrupt gl. παρασαγγιλόγω. 

παρασᾶἄλεύω, to shake to the foundations, to sap, νόμους παλαιούς Philo 
2. 69; τὰ ἤθη ap. Eus. P. E. 380 Ὁ (Gaisf. παλεῦσαι); τὴν ἀρχήν Walz 
Rhett. 1. 467:—Pass., 7. τῆς βάσεως to be shaken from its base, Eust. 
Opusc. 195. 23 :—metaph., λόγοις Theoph, Cont. 15. 4. 

παράσαμον, τό, Dor. for παράσημον. : 

παρασᾶρόω, to sweep beside or at the side, Hesych. 

παρασάττω, to stuff in beside, τι mapa τι Hat. 6. 125. 

παράσειον, τό, a topsail, Lat. supparum Luc. Navig. 5, Callix. ap. 
Ath, 206 (ubi male παράσειρον); cf. ἐπισείων. 

παράσειρος, ov, (σειράν tied or fastened alongside, 7. ἵππος a horse 
harnessed alongside of the regular pair, an outrigger, -- σειραφόρος, Poll. 
I, 141, Themist. p. 60. 12 :—metaph. a yoke-fellow, true associate, Eur. 
Or. 1or7. II. generally, at the side, Xen. Cyn. 5, 23 (as Schneid. 
for mapaonpos), Ael. N. A. 15. 10:—mapdcepa, τά, wrongly written 
παράσυρα, hollows on each side of the tongue, Poll. 2. 107; in Hesych. 
περισείρια :---δύο πλευραὶ π. the two lowest of the true ribs, Poll. 2. 182. 

παράσεισμα, τό, a swinging of the arms in running, Hipp. 363. fin. 

παρασείω, to shake at the side, τὰς χεῖρας to swing one’s arms in run- 
ning, of θέοντες θᾶττον θέουσι παρασείοντες τὰς χεῖρας Arist. Incess. An. 
3, 4; then without χεῖρας, φεύγειν παρασείσας, like demissis manibus 
JSugere in Plaut., i.e. celerrimé, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 15, cf. Theophr. Char. 
4, et Casaub. adl.; cf. mapacecpa. 

παρασεσιωπημένως, Ady. pf. pass. silently, Origen. 

παρασεσυρμένως, Ady. pf. pass. mockingly, Philo 2. 599. 

παρασεύω, to drive past, aor. παρέσσευα Hesych.—Pass. to rush past, 
παρεσσύμενοι Q. Sm. 2. 214., 8. 44. 

παρασημαίνομαι, Med. ἐο set one’s seal beside another's, to counterseal, 
τὰ σεσημασμένα παρασημηνάσθω Plat. Legg. 954 B, cf. Piers. Moer. p. 
313: to put one’s seal on, seal up, τὰ οἰκήματα Dem. 1039.11; (and in 
Pass. τὰ παρασεσημασμένα τῶν οἰκημάτων Id. 1046. fin.); παρασημή- 
νασθαι .. τὰς διαθήκας, of the executors, ἐο put their seal on the will of 
the deceased, Id. 837. 13. 2. to note or mark in passing (cf. παρά- 
σημον 1), δόξας Arist. Top. 1. 14, 6, Polyb. 16. 22, 1:—generally, to 
notice besides or also, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 17. 3. to note or conclude 
from a thing, τὲ ἔκ τινος Polyb. 3. 90, 14. II. to mark falsely, 
ἀργύριον παρασεσημασμένον Poll. 3. 86; ὄνομα π., of an incorrect 
word, Thom. M. p. 541. III. the Act. is not found till Basil., 
to signify. 

παρασημαντέον, verb, Adj. one must note, Eust. 1451. fin. ; 

παρασημαντικός, 7, dv, marking by symbols: ἡ κή-- (sc. τέχνη) musical 
notation, Aristox. Harm. p. 39. 

παρασημᾶσία, ἡ, Ptolem. II. honourable mention, Polyb. 23.18, 1. 

παρασημεῖον, τό, a counterfeit seal, Pat. Com. Mer. I. 

παρασημειόομαι, Med. to mark by marginal notes, Schol. Il. 10. 398, 
Eust. 419, 6: generally, to note, observe, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 69 :—to indi- 
cate, designate, Galen, 7. 467. 


IL 


in 


παρασημείωσις --- παρασκηνόω. 


παρασημείωσις, 7, α marginal note, Ptolem., Eust. 1512. 3 :—of time, 
a date, Vales. ad Socr. H. E. 1. 13. II. a marginal summary, 
and generally, a brief, a summary, abstract of accounts, C. I. 356. 39, 
ubi v. Béckh, and v. Ducang. III. a lawyer's brief, Byz. 

παρασημειωτέον, verb. Adj. one must note, ὅτι Clem. Al. 141, εἴς. ; ὡς 
Id. 452, 488. 

παράσημον, τό, a side-mark, marginal mark or note, παράσημα ποιεῖ- 
σθαι Arist. Soph. Elench. 20, 2. II. a mark of distinction, the 
ensign of a ship, Lat. insigne, παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις with the Dioscuri 
as the sign or emblem, Act. Ap. 28. 11, Plut. 2.162 A; of a city, 
Ib. 399 F; the badge of a soldier, Id. Coriol. 20; τὰ τῆς ἡγεμονίας 7. 
Id. Anton. 33, Ath. 514 A; characteristic, distinguishing mark, τὸ 
βασιλικὸν τῆς ἐσθῆτος 7., i.e. their purple colour, Eunap. p. 7 (Boiss.) ; 
τὸ π. φεύγουσαι (of women) conspicuousness, notoriety, Galen. 13. 3393 
ἐν τῷ π. τοῦ σχήματος by the significance of his gesture, App. Civ. I. 
16; so, figs are called τὸ π. τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν, Alex. KuBepy. 2; and we 
have εἰ τὸ .. λαλεῖν ἣν τοῦ φρονεῖν π., Nicostr. Incert. 1; also, τὰ τοῦ 
πένθους π. ‘the ἐγαῤῥίτιρ'5 and the suits of woe,’ Plut. 2.118 B; τέχνας μὲν 
παράσᾶμον ἔχει τάφος Epigr. Gr. 197.—Cf. ἐπίσημον. 2. a pass- 
word, Lat. tessera, Plut. 2. 598 B. 

παράσημος, ov, (σῆμα) marked amiss or falsely, falsely struck, counter- 
feit, spurious, of money, Dem. 766. 6, Poll. 3. 86, Plut. 2. 65 A :—hence 
of men, Ar. Ach. 518; cf. παρακόπτω ; so, π. δόξα Eur. Hipp. 1114; 7. 
ῥήτωρ Dem. 307. 26; δύναμις π. aivw power falsely stamped with praise, 
i.e. praised by a wrong standard, Aesch. Ag. 780, ubi ν. Blomf. 2. 
often of words and phrases, false, incorrect, counterfeit, Anth. P. 11.144, 
etc. 3. marked by the side, noted, Plut.2. 1010 D; π. τινι marked, 
notorious, conspicuous for a thing, Ib. 823 B, etc.; π. ἐπιτηδεύων τι re- 
marked as studying it, Id. Brut. 2. II. Adv. with false accent, 
E. M. Ig1. 34. 2. with an epithet, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 3. 

παρασϊγάω, to pass by in silence, Strab. 553. 

παρασίτειον (vulg. -tov), τό, the meeting place of the priests called 
παράσιτοι, Crates Gramm. ap. Ath, 235 D, Poll. 6. 35. 

παρασῖϊτεύω, =sq., to live beside, τινί Eccl. 

mapactréw, to board and lodge with, τινι Plat. Lach. 179 C. 2. 
to play the parasite or toad-eater, ἀφ᾽ οὗ παρασιτῶ from the time I became 
a parasite, Alex. Hpwr. 1, cf. Axionic. Χαλκ. 1, Diphil. Παρασ. 4, Luc. 
Paras. 4; π. τινι Alex. Πυρ. 1; π. ἀλλοτρίων ἀγαθῶν to hunger after .. , 
Epist. Socr. 1:—in Pass., Eust. Opusc. 310. 11. 11. to be honoured 
with a seat at the public table, Plut. Solon 24: properly of the Priests 
named παράσιτοι (Υ. παράσιτος 11), 7. ἐν TH Δηλίῳ ap. Ath. 234 F. 

παρασττία, ἡ, base flattery, Jo. Chrys. 

παρασῖϊτϊκός, 7, dv, of a παράσιτος : ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the trade of a 
παράσιτος, toad-eating, Luc. Paras. 4, Ath. 240 B; cf. sq. 

παράσττος, 6, one who eats at the table of another, one who lives at 
another's expense, and repays him with flattery and buffoonery, a parasite, 
toad-eater, first in Arar, Ὑμέν.1, εἴς. ; namie of plays by Antiph., Alex., 
and Diphil., v. Ath. 235-240; and Luc. wrote περὶ Παρασίτου :—c. gen., 
κενῆς π. τραπέζης Anth. P, 11. 346:—metaph., ἰχθὺς ἣν π. (ν. ὄψον) 
Luc. Lexiph. 6. II. the name ofa class of priests who had their 
meals at the public expense, Ath. 234 sq.; cf. Bgk. in Meineke Com. 
Fragm. 2. 1022, Clitodem. Fr. 11, and v. παρασιτέω 11. 2. one 
who dines with a superior officer, Arist. Fr. 510. 

παρασιωπάω, to pass over in silence, omit mentioning, Tt Polyb. 2.13, 
7, εἴς. ; κατὰ τὸ σεσιωπημένον (v. sq.), Clem. Al. 144. 2. to keep 
silence, περί Twos Polyb. 20. 11, I, etc.: to stand by in silence, of the 
chorus, Hesych. 5. v. διαύλιον. 

παρασιώπησις, 7), a passing over in silence, a rhetor. figure by which the 
very omission calls attention tothething, Clem. Al. 609, cf. Quintil.9. 3,99. 

παρασιωπητέον, verb. Adj. one must pass by in silence, Philo 2. 152. 

mapackatpw, to bound beside or near, Nonn. D, 36. 172. 

παρασκέπασμα, τό, a side-covering, Poll. 7. 208. 

παρασκέπω, to cover at the side, Apollod. in Math. Vett. 29. 
-mapackevdtw, fut. dow: Ion. 3 pl. plgpf. pass. παρεσκευάδατο Hat. 3. 
150, etc. To get ready, prepare, δεῖπνον Hdt. 9. 82, Pherecr. Incert. 
91; στρατείαν Thuc. 4. 74; ὀθόνια Ar. Ach. 1176; πλοῖα Lysias 132. 
13; ἱππέας, ὅπλα, ναῦς Xen. Ages. 1, 24, etc.: to hold ready, τὴν θύραν 
Lys. 94. 7 ---“κατασκευάζω is properly to fit out and prepare what one 
has, παρασκευάζω to provide and prepare what one has not; cf. mapa- 
σκευή τι. 3. 2. to provide, procure, contrive, θάνατόν τινι Antipho 
114. 26; τῇ νηὶ οἶνον καὶ ἄλφιτα Thue. 3. 49, cf. Plat. Symp. 188 Ὁ, 
εἴς, ; m. ὀργάς τινι κατά τινος Lys. 94. 23; in bad sense, to get up, ἀντί- 
δοσιν ἐπί τινα Dem. 840. 27; V. inf. B. 1, 2. 3. to make or render 
so and so, with a Part. or Adj., 7. τινὰ εὖ ἔχοντα, π. τινὰ ὅτι βέλτιστον 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 18., 5. 2, 19; π. τοὺς θεοὺς ἵλεως Plat. Legg. 803 E; 
τοὺς κριτὰς π. τοιούτους Arist. Rhet. 2. 9, 16, cf. 2.3, 173 c. inf., π. τινὰ 
ὡς μὴ ποιεῖν to accustom him not to do, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 19, Eq. 2, 33 
π. τὸν βίον αὑτῷ μηδὲν δεῖσθαί τινος Plat. Rep. 405 C :—so, π. ὅπως ὡς 
βέλτισται ἔσονται αἱ pale Id. Gorg. 503 A, cf. 510 F, Apol. 39 D; 
π. τινὸς γνώμην, ὡς ἱτέον εἴη Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 21. 4. to adapt for 
a purpose, τὴν τῆς γυναικὸς [φύσιν] ἐπὶ τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα Id, Occ. 7, 223 v. 
B, II. 5. absol. to make one’s friend, Dem. 501. 21; v. B. I. 2. 

B. Med. and Pass. : I. in proper sense of Med. to get 

ready or prepare for oneself, ὅπλα és τὰς γεφύρας Hdt. 7. 25; π. τὰ 
πολέμια, ναυτικόν, στρατιάν Thuc. 1. 18., 2. 80., 4. 70; ἑκατὸν νεῶν 
ἐπίπλουν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ π. Id. 2.56; τὸν γὰρ τοῦ πράττειν χρόνον 
εἰς τὸ παρασκευάζεσθαι ἀναλίσκομεν in preparation, Dem. 50. 25 ; with 
a predicative noun added, τοῖον παλαιστὴν νῦν π. én’ αὐτὸς αὑτῷ Aesch. 
Pr. 920. 2. in Oratt. fo procure persons as witnesses, partisans, etc., 
so as to obtain a verdict by fraud or force (cf. παρασκευή 1. 3); π. συκο- 


1141 


φάντας Andoc. 14. 173 ῥήτορας παρασκευασάμενοι Isac. 36, 2; ψευδεῖ) 
λόγους 14.37.5; μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς παρεσκευασμένοι Dem. 85 2.fin.; π᾿ τινας 
to bring them over to one’s party, Id. 1092. 13 :—absol. to form a party, 
intrigue, Isae. 79. 7, Dem. 231.14., 813. 20:—so in Act., Xen. Hell. τ. 
5, 11, Isae. 69. 1; παρασκευάζειν τινὶ δικαστήριον to pack a jury to try 
him, Lys. 130. 41; cf. παρακελευστός. II, in Med. also absol., 
to prepare oneself, make preparations, παρασκευασαμένῳ Thuc. 2. 80; 
παρασκευασάμενος μεγάλως Hdt. 9.15; παρασκευάσασθαι ὥστε ἀμύνα- 
σθαι Xen. An. 7. 3, 35:—in the pres. and impf., it may be regarded 
either as Pass. or Med., a. és τι Hdt. 9. 96, 99; 7. πρός τι Thuc. 3. 69, 
Xen., etc.; π᾿. στρατεύεσθαι Hdt. 1. 71, cf. Aesch. Ag. 353, Ar. Av. 
227. 2. often foll. by ws with part. fut., παρεσκευάσαντο ws 
πολιορκησόμενοι Hdt. 5. 34; π. ὡς ἐλῶν Id. 2. 162, cf. 9. 122; π. ὡς 
ναυμαχήσοντες (expressed just above by ws ém ναυμαχίαν) Thuc. 4. 13; 
ὡς προσβαλοῦντες Id. 4. 8; ws ἐπιθησόμενοι Id. 5. 8, cf. 6. 54; so, π. 
ὡς μάχης ἐσομένης Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 18, cf. Cyr. 3. 2,8; also, 7. ὅπως ἐσβα- 
Aovow ἐς τὴν Μακεδονίαν Thuc. 2. 99, cf. Plat. Theaet. 183 Ὁ, Apol. 
39 B. 3. in pf. παρεσκεύασμαι, to be ready, be prepared, κάρτα εὖ 
παρεσκευασμένος Hdt. 3. 150; τράπεζαι... mapeox. Ar. Eccl. 839; Ano- 
τρικώτερον TapecK. equipped in pirate fashion, Thuc. 6. 104; παρεσκ. 
ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον Plat. Phaedo οἱ B; εὖ παρεσκ. καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ 
τὰ σώματα Xen. Οες. 5, 13; ἐς τὴν πολιορκίην παρεσκευάδατο Hat. 3. 
150, εἴς. ; παρεσκευάδατο ws ἀπολεόμενοι Id. 7. 218; ταῖς ψυχαῖς πα- 
ρεσκευασμένους ὡς χεῖρας ξυμμίξοντας Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 11; foll. by ὥστε 
c. inf., παρεσκευάσμεθ᾽ ὥστε κατθανεῖν Eur. H. F. 1241; παρεσκευάσθαι 
ὡς ἱκανοὶ εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,13; with inf. only, δρᾶν παρεσκευασμένος 
Aesch. Theb. 440, cf. Ag. 1422, Eur. Heracl. 691, Ar. Nub. 607, etc. ; 
so in aor., ὥστε ἂν .. παρασκευασθῶσιν οὕτως ἔχειν Arist. Rhet. 2. 10, 
ΤΕΣ III. παρεσκευάσθαι τί to be prepared or provided with a 
thing, Plat. Rep. 365 B; mapeox. λαμπρὸν ἱμάτιον Theophr. Char. 
21. IV. in Pass., of things, to be got ready, prepared, ws παρε- 
σκεύαστο when preparations had been made, Thuc. 4. 67 ; so, in Hat. 9. 
100, for παρεσκευάδατο τοῖς Ἕλλησι, Bekk. proposes παρεσκεύαστο. 
παρασκεύασις, ἡ, --παρασκευή, Diod. Excerpt. 4091. 7. 
παρασκεύασμα, τό, anything prepared, apparatus, Xen. Oec. ΤΙ, 19. 
παρασκευαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be prepared, Nicostt. ap. Stob, 
445. 34. II. neut. one must prepare or provide, τι Plat. Rep. 
407 B; ὅπως μὴ.. Id. Gorg. 480E, etc.; τούτῳ πολλοὺς ἐπαινέτας π. 
Xen. Mem. I. 7, 2. 2. (from Pass.) one must prepare oneself, be ready, 
μηδὲν δεῖσθαί τινος Plat. Gorg. 507 D; π. ὅπως .. . Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 7. 
παρασκενυαστίκ, ov, 6, a provider, τινος Plat. Gorg. 518 Ὁ, etc. 
παρασκευαστικός, ἡ, dv, skilled in providing, τινος Xen. Mem. 3. I, 6, 
Arist. Virt. et Vit. 2, 1; 1. ἡδονῆς, λύπης causing’ it, Theophr. Char. 5 
and 19; νόσου Alcmae. ap. Stob. t. ΙΟΣ. 2. 2. absol. preparatory, 
Galen.: τὸ π᾿ the signal for making ready (to march), Dio C. 47. 43. 
παρασκευαστός, dv, that can be provided or procured, Plat. Prot. 
319 B, 324 C. 
παρασκευή, ἡ, preparation, δείπνου Hdt. 9. 82; παρασκευὴν σίτου 
προαγγέλλειν to order corn to be prepared, Id. 3. 25; ἡ τῆς τροφῆς π. 
Plat. Rep. 369 E, etc. ; 7. νεῶν Ar. Ach. 190; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν 
in this state of preparation, Thuc. 2, 17 :—preparation, practice, as of a 
speaker preparing his speech, Isocr. 43 C, Lys. 127.7, Xen. Mem. 4. 2,6; 
π. ἐπί τι Plat. Gorg. 513 D; 4 π. τῆς πραγματείας Polyb. 3.26,5; i.q. mpo- 
κατασκευή in 1. 13, 7. b. with Preps., €« παρασκευῆς of set purpose, 
by arrangement, Lat. ex instituto, Antipho 143. 33, Lys. 189. 34; μάχη 
ἔγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Thuc. 5. 56; so, ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id. 1. 
1333 ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho 132. 5; & ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short 
notice, off-hand, Thuc. 4.8; τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἣν Id. 2.80; ἦσαν ἐν π. 
πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (cf. κατασκευή), Id. 8, 14, cf. 
Hdt. 7.18; ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Arist. Rhet. 2. 5,6; μετὰ παρασκευῆς 
Id. Rhet. Al. 5, 4; ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Plat. Epist. 326 A. 2. 
a providing, procuring, φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Id. Rep. 361 B; ὑγιείας 
σώματι π. Id. Legg. 962 A: a way or means of providing, ris.. 
τέχνη τῆς T. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθαι ; Id. Gorg. 510E; δύ᾽ εἶναι τὰς π. 
ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν Ib. 513 D;—so, in Eur. Bacch. 457, λευκὴν .. χροιὰν 
ἐς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις seems to mean for the furtherance of your. object, 
i.e. to seduce, v. Herm. ad 1. 9. preparation, an intrigue or 
cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin. 
Πυτίν. 4, Antipho 138. 37, Andoc. I. 1, Dem., etc. ; cf. παρασκενάζω 8.1. 
2, παράταξις 11. II. that which is prepared, equipage, Lat. apparatus, 
πλοῦτοί τε Kal πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη π. Plat. Rep. 495 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 
14. 2. often in military sense (v. supr. I. 1), an armament, 
Andoc. 14. 28, Thuc. 6. 31, Xen. ; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλῃ π. Thuc. 
2. 100, cf. 5.17; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκενὰς ἐποίησα I got the arma- 
ments ready for service, Dem. 260. 19; ai πρὸς πόλεμον π. Arist. Rhet. 2. 
5, 20. 3. generally, power, means, Thuc. 1. 1: means of defence, 
Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 30, cf. 2. 19, 30, Put. 2. 961 C :—on its difference, in 
this sense, from κατασκευή, vy. Arnold Thuc. 1. 1Ο., 8. 5, and cf. παρα- 
σκευάζω 1. 1. III. among the Jews, the day of Preparation, 
before the sabbath of the Passover, Ev. Marc. 15. 42, Jo. 19. 14, 31, etc.; 
ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Ev. Luc. 23.543 cf. προσάββατον. 2. τε ἡ ᾿Αφρο- 
δίτης (sc. ἡμέρα) Friday, Clem. ΑἹ, 877; ἡ μεγάλη π. Good Friday, 
Codin. de Off.; ἡ ἁγία π. τοῦ θείου πάθους Eccl.; ἡ π. τῆς 
ἀπόκρεω the Friday of Carnival, before Lent, Anna Comn, 1. 385, 11 
and 15. IV. ἡ πυρετῶν π. their approach, Diosc. 5. 29. 
παρασκηνάω or -€w, to pitch one’s tent beside, τινι Xen. An, 3. 1, 28, 
in aor. παρεσκηνήσαμεν (v. 1. -woaper), 
παρασκήνια, Ta, the side-entrances to the stage (σκηνήν, side-scenes, 
Dem. 520. 18, Meineke Com. Gr. 4. pp. 722-726: cf. πάροδος II. 
παρασκηνόω, (σκηνή) --παρασκηνάω (q. v.), Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 8 (v. 1, μεθ᾽ 


1142 


ὧνπερ ἐσκήνουν :—to be near, τινι Plut. 2. 51 E, 725 Ὁ. 11. φᾶρος 
παρ. to throw a wide garment like a tent or canopy over one (which 
Aesch. calls κατασκήνωμα in Cho. 999), Id. Eum. 634; Herm. περε- 
σκήνωσε, Dor. for περιεσκ-. 

παρασκήπτω, to fall beside, of lightning, εἴς τί Luc. Tim. ro, 

παρασκιρτάω, to leap beside or near, of animals, Ael. N. A, 13. 2: 
π. παρά τινα to leap upon .. , Plut. Mar. 38. 

παρασκοπέω, to give a sidelong glanceat, τινα Plat.Symp. 221 B. 11. 
in Aesch. Ag. 1252, it is used with a gen. (si sana 1.), ἢ κάρτ᾽ dp’ ἂν 
παρεσκόπεις χρησμῶν ἐμῶν, would miss seeing their force ; but the MSS. 
give mapeoxdrns, so that perh. the true reading is ἢ κάρτ᾽ dp ἂν σὺ 
παρεκόπης χρησμῶν ἐμῶν. 

παρασκοτόω, to wrap in darkness, Jo. Chrys. 

παρασκυθρωπάζω, to look somewhat stern, Nicet. Ann, 103 D. 

παρασκῦλεύω, to despoil besides, Athanas. 

παρασκώπτω, to jeer indirectly, h. Hom. Cer, 203; π. τι εἴς τινα Plut. 
Cic. 38, cf. Demetr. 28, etc. 

παρασμήχω, to rub gently, Hippiatr. 

παρασοβέω, to scare away birds, Arist. Mirab. 118. 2 (v. 1. κατα- 
ooB-). II. intr. to stalk haughtily past, Plut. Cato Ma. 24. 

παρασοφίξζομαι, Dep. ἐο apply art wrongly, to refine overmuch, π. Tovn- 
ρῶς Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 137 F. 2. c. acc., 7. τὸν ἰατρόν to wish to 
be wiser than the physician, Arist. Rhet. 1. 15,12; π. τι ταῖς δόξαις 
Agatharch, de Rubr. M. p. 36. 

παρασόφισμα, τό, an additional invention, Phryn. in A. Β. 59. 

παρ-ασπαίρω, to pant beside, Greg. Naz. 

παρασπάς, ἀδος, 6, ἡ, a shoot torn off and planted, Theophr. H. Ρ. 2. 
I, I., 2. 2, 4, Geop. 10. 3, 4, 5. 

παράσπᾶσις, 7,=sq., Porphyr. de Abst. 1. Io. 

παρασπασμός, 6, a wrenching aside, Plut. 2. 906 F. 

παρασπάω, fut. dow [&], to draw forcibly aside, wrest aside, Soph. El. 
7323; τὸ παρασπώμενον = παρασπάς, Theophr. H. P. 2. 1, 3: metaph., 
π. τινα γνώμης πρὸς βίαν Soph. O. C. 1185 ; ἀδίκους φρένας παρασπᾷς, 
i.e. ὥστε εἶναι ἀδίκους (cf. ἀδάκρυτοΞς), Id. Ant. 792:—Med., παρα- 
σπᾶσθαί τινά τινος to detach him from another’s side to one’s own, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 8, 33, cf. Dem. 10. 6; π. λόγου to detract from an argument, 
Plat. Soph. 241 C (where others take it in reflex. sense, 40 withdraw 
oneself from, flinch from). 

παρασπειράομαι, Pass. to lie coiled beside, τῷ βρέφει Apollod. 3. 14, 6. 
παρασπείρω, to sow beside, Theophr. C. P. 3. 10, 3: to scatter beside, 
Plat. Ax. 366 A:—Pass., of places, ¢o lie scattered, Strab. 829. II. 
Pass., also, τῷ λοιπῷ παρεσπάρη σώματι were dispersed through .., 
Epicur. ap. Diog. L. το. 66. 

παρ-ασπίζω, to bear a shield beside, i.e. to fight beside, stand by an- 
other, Eur. Ion 1528, Phoen. 1435, Dion. H. 3. 19 :—metaph., [τόξα] 
παρασπίζοντ᾽ ἐμοῖς βραχίοσι Eur. H. F. rogg. 

παρ-ασπιστής, οὔ, 6, a shield-bearer, or rather a companion in arms, 
Eur. El. 886, Phoen. 1165, Cycl. 6. 

παρασπόνδειος, ov, at or for a Libation, ὕμνοι Philo 2. 484. 

παρασπονδέω, ἐοδεπαράσπονδος, toact contrary toan alliance or compact, 
break a treaty, Dem. 85. 22., 248. 20; εἴς τινα Dion. H, 2.98. II. 
trans., 1. π. twa to break faith with one, Polyb. 1.7, 8, Plut. Sull. 
3 :—Pass. to suffer by a breach of faith, Polyb. 3.15, 7, etc. 2. π. 
πίστεις, δεξιάς to violate pledges, etc., Dion. H. 6. 30., 7. 46. 

παρασπόνδημα, τό, a breach of faith, Polyb. 2. 58, 4, etc. 

παρασπόνδησις, 7, a breaking of faith, Polyb. 2. 7, 5, etc. 

παρασπονδητής, οὔ, 6,=sq., Eust. 1400. 39. 

παράσπονδος, ον, (σπονδή) contrary to a compact or treaty, of actions, 
Thuc. 4.23; μηδὲν παράσπονδον ποιεῖν or παθεῖν Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 30, 
Ages. 3,5; π. τι προστάττειν Isocr. 305 B; τοῦ θηριώδους καὶ π. βίου 
bound by no compacts, Athenio Zap, I. 4. 2. of persons, a breaker 
of treaties, forsworn, Lys. 127.4, Joseph. A. J. 10. 8, 2. 

παρασπορά, ἡ, a sowing beside, sprinkling on, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 46. 

παρ-ᾶσσον, Adv.,=mapavurixa, immediately, at once, Ap. Rh. 1. 383., 
2. 961, etc. 

παραστάδιον, τό, Dim. of παραστάς, Hero in Math. Vett. 270. 

παραστᾶἄδόν, Ady. standing beside, at one’s side, Il. 15. 22, Od. 10. 173, 
547, Theogn. 473, Aesch. Cho. 983; π. ἔγγύς Theocr. 25. 103; cf. 
παρίστημι B. I. 1. 

παραστάζω, to drop upon, Hipp. 624. 9., 631. 27, Diod. 2. 4. 

παρασταθμίδες, ai, the parts of the door next the posts, Hesych, 

παραστάς, άδος, ἡ, (wapiorapat) properly, anything that stands beside: 
pl. παραστάδες, doorposts, παραστάδας καὶ πρόθυρα βούλει ποικίλα 
Cratin. Διονυσ. 9, cf. Poll. 1. 76, Hesych., cf. φλιά :—also the pilasters 
or square pillars which cover the ends of walls in the front of a temple, 
Lat. antae, hence ναὸς ἐν παραστάσιν, templum in antis, C.1. 2782. 29, 
Callix. ap. Ath. 196 E, Vitruv. ; v. Dict. of Antt. p.g7 a: hence, 2. 
the space enclosed between the antae, the vestibule or entrance of a temple 
or house, Eur. Phoen. 415, I. T. 1159, cf. Poll. 7. 122 :—sometimes in 
sing., Eur, Andr. 1121, C. I. 160 (v. Bockh p. 279. § 6), 2672, 2675, 
2677, 2692 :—cf. παστάς, προστάς. 

παραστάσιμος, ἡ, ov, presenting oneself for trial, Byz. 

παράστᾶἄσις, ews, 7), I. (παρίστημι) a putting aside or away, 
banishing, relegatio, π. ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς χώρας ἔσχατα Plat. Legg. 855 C; 
ἀποδημητικὰς ποιεῖσθαι Tas π. αὐτῶν, i. e. to ostracize them, Arist. Pol. 
5. 8, 12; παράστασις" φυγή. καὶ τὸ φυγαδεύειν παραστήσασθαι 
Hesych. 2. a setting out things for sale, retail-trade, Arist. Pol. 1. 
Στ: 3. metaph. a placing before one, representation, explanation, 
proof, Arr. Epict. 2. 19, I. 4. appointment, 5° ἐπιτροπῆς καὶ π. τινος 
C. 1. 8γ16. II. (wapiorapat) intr. a being beside : lia 


παρασκήπτω ----παραστρέφω. 


position or post near ἃ king, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 5 :—also pomp of appearance, 
magnificence, LXX (1 Macc. 15. 32): the public appearance of the 
Emperor and his suite, Byz. :—also appearance in court, Pandect. 2. 
that which is present to the soul,=70 τῇ ψυχῇ παριστάμενον, a judg- 
ment, thought, Polyb. 5. 9, 6. b. presence of mind, sel/-possession, 
courage, Id. 3. 63, 14; μετὰ παραστάσεως Id. 16. 33, 2, cf. Plut. 2. 
589 A. ce. fury, desperation, τὸ λυποῦν ἤγαγΎ és 7. Antiph. ‘Hyiox. I, 
cf. Polyb. 8. 23, 4.,9.40,4; μετὰ παραστάσεως Id. 10. 5, 4; ἡ 7. τῆς 
διανοίας, mentis commotio, Id. 3. 84, 9. ἃ. propensity, desire (λῆμα 
acc. to Hdn. 470), ψυχῆς πονηρᾶς δυσσεβὴς π. Menand. Incert. 12; 7. 
ψυχῆς πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν Diod, Excerpt. 629. 19. III. as Att. 
law-term, a small money deposit on entering certain public suits, prob. 
as a fee to the court, Andoc. 16. 5, Isae. 42. 31; π., μία pax pn Menand, 
Μισογ. 7; cf. Phot., Harp. 5. v. 
παραστατέον, verb. Adj. one must set beside, τινί τι Hippiatr., Geop. 5. 
22, 4. II. one must explain, Philo 2. 19, Clem. Al. 699. 
παραστᾶτέω, to stand by or near, absol., Aesch. Ag. 877; φόβος ἀνθ᾽ 
ὕπνου π. Ib.143 π. τινι Id. Theb. 669; π. τινι πέλας or πλησίον Soph, 
Ο. Τ. 400, Eur. Phoen. 16ο. 2. to stand by, i.e. to support, succour, 
τινι Soph. El. 917, etc.; ἐν γόοις π. [τινι] Aesch. Ag. 1079. 
παραστάτηΞ, ov, 6, (παρίσταμαι) one who stands by or near, a defender, 
φρουροὶ καὶ π. πυλῶν Eur. Rhes. 506. II. one’s comrade on the 
fiank (as προστάτης is one’s front-rank-man, ἐπιστάτης one’s rear-rank- 
man), τὸν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt. 6.117, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 59., 8. 1, 10; mapny- 
γείλει τοῖς ἐπιστάταις μεταβαίνειν εἰς παραστάτην Polyaen. 2.10, 4, 
ubi v. Casaub. :—then, generally, a comrade, Ἠάϊ. 6. 107, Pind. N. 3. 
62, Aesch. Pers. 956, etc.; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ ἔγκατα- 
λείπειν τὸν παραστάτην Poll. 8.105, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 5, Lycurg. 
157. 28 ;—of a horse, 7. ἐν μάχαις Babr. 76. 3:—hence an assistant, 
supporter, δίκης Eur. Fr. 297; of the gods, 7. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 21, cf. Poét. ap. Ael. V. H. 1. 30. 2. one’s right or 
left-hand-man in a chorus when drawn up in order, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 6, 
Metaph. 4. 11, 4. III. the ministers of the Eleven at Athens, 
A. B, 296, Phot., E. M. IV. οἱ παραστάται, the testicles, Plat. 
Com. Φα. 2. 13, Hipp. 278. 36, Ath. 395 F, ete. V. ina ship, 
two pieces of wood to stay the mast, Béckh’s Urk. ἃ. ἃ, Att. Seewesen 
Ρ. 126. ΨΙ.-- παραστάς, Vitruv. Io. 15: and as fem., 5. 1 
(but with v. 1. parastaticae). 
παραστᾶτικός, 7, dv, fit for standing by; Adv.—«ds, Phot., Suid. 2, 
able to put before one, fit for giving a notion of, presentative, φιλαν- 
θρωπίας Eus. H. E. 3.7; ἀληθοῦς Sext. Emp. M. 8. 249 :—absol. making 
manifest, lb. 202, etc. 3. able to exhort or rouse, c. gen., ἀγωνίας 
Polyb. 3. 43, 8; ὁρμῆς Plut. Lyc. 21; π. πρός τι cited from Sext. 
Emp. 4. in late inscriptions, 7. Tivos commemorative of him, C. I. 
9213-18. 11. having presence of mind, collected, courageous, 
Polyb. 16. 5, 7 :—Ady. --κῶς, Id. 16. 28, 8, Diod., etc. 2. desperate, 
furious, Polyb. 1. 67, 6, εἴς. ; π. τὰς διανοίας Id. 18, 29, 10. III. 
parastatica =Tapaoras, Plin. 33. 15, cf. παραστάτης VI. 
παραστάτϊς, ἴδος, fem. of παραστάτης, Soph. Tr. 889: a helper, assistant, 
Id. O. C. 559, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 32, etc. 
παρασταυρόω, to enclose by palisades, ap. Suid. 
παραστείχω, aor. παρέστἴχον, to go past, pass by, c. acc. loci, ἢ. Hom, 
Ap. 217; δόμους π. (vulg. δόμοις) Aesch. Cho. 568; absol. to pass by, 
Soph. O. T. 808 (where ὄχου means from the chariot ; but perh. ὄχους 
or ὄχον should be restored), Anth. P. 9. 679; of Time, Nonn. Ὁ. 46. 
142. II. to pass into, enter, δόμους Soph. Ant. 1255. 
παραστέλλω, to draw in, of a sail, Heliod. 10. 28; τὴν γαστέρα 
Galen. 2. to check, staunch, Hipp. 1157 C. 3. c. gen. fo 
draw away from, τοῦ ζῆν, THs ἡγεμονίαβ Eust. Opusc, 280. 20, etc. 
παραστενάχομαι, Dep. to sigh beside or near, Ap. Rh. 4. 1297. 
παράστημα, τό, (παρίσταμαι) a statue placed beside another, C. I. 
(add.) 2053 d. 11.-- παράστασις 11. 2.b, 7. τῆς ψυχῆς presence 
of mind, courage, Diod. 17. 11, Dion. H. de Dem. 22; εὐγενῆ π. λαβεῖν 
Diod. Excerpt. 568. 87, cf. Longin. 9 ; θείῳ Tux π. κινηθεῖσα inspiration, 
divine inspiration, Dion. H. 8. 39. 2. in pl. principles, maxims, M. 
Anton, 3. 11. 
παραστίξζω, to mark by points at the side, Iambl. in Nicom. 55 Ὁ. 
παραστίλβω, to gleam, Stob. Ecl. 1. 590, Clem. Al. 252. 
παραστῖχίς, (50s, ἡ, (στίχος) anything written at the side, esp. of 
the short poems or series of lines elsewhere called ἀκροστιχίδες, an 
acrostic, Diog. L. 5. 93, Gell. 14. 6:—Dim. παραστϊχίδιον, τό, Diog. 
L. 8. 78. 
παραστομόω, to sharpen, ξίφος Theod. Acroar. 4. 28. 
παραστορέννυμι, to stretch along, lay flat, lay low, ἔγώ σε .. παρα- 
στορῶ (Att. fut.) Ar, Eq. 481: so -στρώννυμι, aor. -έστρωσα, Joseph. 
Bo Jey pate 
wpa ace Dep. ¢o aim at, τῆς συντομίας Sext. Emp. 3. 
22. II. ¢o shoot past, miss, τοῦ σκοποῦ, τῆς διανοίας Byz. 
παράστρᾶβος, ov, squinting sideways, Eust. 206. 29. 
παραστρᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to march with an army, Suid. s. v. λεῖξαι. 
παραστρἄτηγέω, to be at the general's side, interfere with him, Dion. 
H. 10. 45, Plut. Aemil. 11, Alex. 39, etc. 
παραστρᾶτοπεδεύω, to encamp beside or opposite to, τινί Polyb. 2. 6, 
3-5 3. 17, 4, etc.:—Med., Chion. Epist. 3. 
παράστρεμμα, τό, a twist, distortion, Hipp. Prorrh. 111. 
παραστρέφω, to turn aside, alter, Plat. Crat. 418 A :—Pass. to be 
twisted to one side, 7.7) ἔνθα ἢ ἔνθα ἡ pis Hipp. Art. 802 ; of trees, οὐκ 
εὐθυφυές, ἀλλὰ παρεστραμμένον ‘Pheophr. H. P. 4. 2, 6, etc. ; mapé- 
στραπται δὲ καὶ ὄσσε Nic. Th. 758! 2. metaph. ἐο turn aside, esp 
for the worse, τὴν μοῖραν és τὸ μὴ χρεών Eur. Fr. 494; ψυχαὶ mapeorpas- 


παραστρόγγυλο 

μέναι τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἕξεως Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 7. 8. π. τὸν τρίβωνα, 
as ἃ sign of ἀνελευθερία, dub. in Theophr. Char. 22. 

παραστρόγγὕλος, ov, roundish, Apollod. in Math. Vett. 19. 

παραστροφή, ἡ, distortion, τῶν ὀμμάτων Greg. Nyss. 
selvage οἵ ἃ robe, Hesych. 

παραστροφίς, ίδος, ἡ, the outer edge or selvage, Hesych. s. v. ἐπίξυλον. 

παραστρώννῦμι, ν. sub παραστορέννυμι. ; 

παραστρωφάω, poét. for παραστρέφω, Ap. Rh. 2. 665, in Pass. 

παραστύφω, to be rather astringent, Diph. Siphn. Ath. 73 A, etc.: 
also -στυφόω, Nilus Epist. 

παρασυγγρᾶφέω, to cheat by a breach of contract, to break contract 
with, τινα Dem. 1291. 17., 1293. 7 :---πἄᾶρασυγγρᾶφή, ἡ, breach of con- 
tract, Papyr. Taur. ap. Peyron. 2. p. 46. 

παρασυγχέω, to confuse, A. B. 505. 

παρασυζεύγνυμι, fo join alongside, Schol. Eur. Or. 1016, in Pass. 

mapaciKodavréw, to calumniate besides, Plut. 2. 73 B, Philo 1. 340. 

mapactAdw, to carry away besides, Byz. 

παρασυλλέγομαι, Pass. to assemble with others, Andoc. 17. 24. 

παρασυλλογιστικός, 7, dv, fallacious, E. M. 35. 38. 

παρασυμβάλλομαι, Pass. to be compared, to be like, τινι LXXx (Ps. 
48. 12, 21). 

παρασύμβᾶμα, τό, (cupBaivw) in the technical language of the Stoics 
α secondary accident or circumstance, Chrysipp. ap. Luc. Vit. Auct. 21, 
ef. Menag. ad Diog. ἵν. 7.64, Eust. Opusc.112. 79; cf. σύμβαμα. 

παρασυνάγχη, ἡ, inflammation of the muscles of the throat, Galen. ; v. 
κυνάγχη. 

παρασυνάγω, to assemble illegally or secretly, Eccl. 

Tapacuvaywyy, ἡ, an illegal meeting, Byz.: so παρασύναξις, ἡ, 
Eccl. Il. a producing and comparing, Walz Rhett. 8. 456. 

παρασυναπτικὸς σύνδεσμος, a connective particle which implies a fact, 
ε, g. ἐπεί as opp. to εἰ, A. B. 463, etc. 

παρασυνάπτομαι, Pass. to be connected by a particle (v. foreg.), Diog. 
L. 7. 71, Apoll. de Constr. 14, etc. 

παρασύνεσις, ἡ, a misunderstanding, Hipp. Art. 787, cf. 819 A. 

παρασυνήθης, ες, unusual, Achmes Onir, 218. 

παρασύνθετος, ov, formed from a compound, Apoll. de Constr. 324, 
E. M. 131. 42., 155. fin., 493. 18, etc.: but παρασύνθεσις is expl. by 
Phavor. 8. v. πρόθεσις to mean composition of a preposition with a verb 
beginning witha vowel, as κάθ-ημαι. 

παρασύνθημα, τό, a signal beside the watchword, Polyb. 9. 13,19; V- 
σύνθημα, and cf. Casaub. Aen. Tact. 25. 

παρασῦρίζω, to play the σῦριγξ beside, τινί Nonn. D. 1. 521. 

παρασυρτός, 7, dv, led alongside, led, immapia Const. Porph. Cer. 1. 
485, 7- 

παρασύρω [Ὁ], to sweep away, carry away, of a rapid stream, [Kparivos] 
πολλῷ ῥεύσας ποτ᾽ ἐπαίνῳ διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων ἔρρει καὶ τῆς στάσεως 
παρασύρων ἐφόρει τὰς δρῦς κτλ. sweeping the oaks from their stations, 
Ar, Eq. 527; τοῦ ῥεύματος ἡ ὀξύτης πολλοὺς .. παρέσυρε Diod. 17. 55 ; 
of orators, τῷ ῥοθίῳ τῆς φορᾶς .. ἅπαντα... 7. Longin. 32. 33 :—oi mapa- 
σεσυρμένοι = ὑπεσκελισμένοι, wrestlers tripped up, Hesych.:—Pass., aor. 
παρεσύρην [Ὁ], to be borne along, creep along, πρόσγειοι Anna Comn, 2. 
346, 3; 7. ὑπὸ τῶν ὅπλων Themist. 93 C; metaph., ἐκ λήθης π. Tzetz. 
Hist. 9. 751. 2. ταρσοὺς παρασύρειν to sweep off the oars of a ship 
by brushing past her, Polyb. 16. 4, 14, Diod. 13. 16, al.: intr., és πλάγιον 
Tov ὀστέου π. to graze it obliquely, Hipp. V.C. 902. 3. to snatch 
away, filch, ἰκτῖνος π. κρέας Soph. Fr. 890 :—Med., λείαν παρεσύραντο 
Hyperid. ap. Poll. 1. 162. 4. π. ἔπος to drag a word in, use it out 
of time and place, Aesch. Pr. 1065. 

παρασφᾶγίς, ίδος, ἡ, the part near the throat, Poll. 2. 133. 

παρασφάζω, 20 wound in the side, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. πνεύσας. 

παρ-ασφᾶλής, és, unsteady, erring, of men, Nic. Al. 416. 

παρ-ασφᾶλίξζω, to secure by placing beside, to fortify, Lxx (Nehem, 
3. 8). 

παρασφάλλω, aor. παρέσφηλα, to make glance off to the side, of an 
arrow, παρέσφηλεν γὰρ ᾿Απόλλων Il. 8. 311; 7. τινά τινος to foil one 
of [obtaining] a thing, Pind. N. 11. 41; 7. τινὰ νόοιο Opp. H. 3. 200 :-— 
Pass. to err, be deceived, νοῦς παρέσφαλται Critias 2.13; ἀληθείας .. 
ἐκτὸς παρεσφαλμένοι having wandered from it, Plat. Epin. 976 B. 

παρασφηνόω, to wedge in besides, Hesych. s. v. ἀραρινοί. 

παρασφίγγω, to bind up with, τι εἴς τι Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 43. 

παρασφρᾶγίξζω, /o set a seal beside, to seal up, Teles ap. Stob. 523. 11: 
—Pass. to be sealed up, Ib. 14. II. to counterfeit a seal, Hesych. ; 
whence παρασφρᾶγισμός, 6, Hephaest. Theb. Apotel. p. 10. 27. 

παρασφύριος, ov, beside, near the ankles, Opp. H. 3. 307. 

παράσφῦὔρος, ov, with diseased fetlocks, Hippiatr. 


II. the 


παρασχεδιάζω, to execute offhand or carelessly, Greg. Naz.: also= 
παραχαράσσω, Hesych. 

παρασχεδόν, Adv. beside, near, of Place, Ap. Rh. 2. 10 and 859. 2. 
of Time, like παραχρῆμα, straightway, Ib. 1. 354, Nic. Th. 799. II. 


nearly, almost, Dion. H. 7. 45. 

παρασχεῖν, παρασχέμεν, παρεσχεθεῖν, v. sub παρέχω. 

παράσχεσις, ews, 7), an offering, Dio Ο. 55. 10. 

mapacyeréov, verb, Adj. one must impart, τινί τι Hierocl. ap. Stob. 
462. 30. 

Pease higctbrl ts to change from the true form, transform, Theophr. 
ap. Plut. 2. 631 E, Diog. L. 6.9; 6 βασιλεὺς .. θεὸς παρεσχαμάτισται 
has been transformed into .. , Diotog. ap. Stob. 330. 28. 2. in 
Gramm. to form from another word by a slight change, Schol. Ar. Ach. 
424, E.M., etc. 11. to speak incorrectly, Suid.:—to make false 


pretences, Anonym. ap. Eund. © 


ς --- παρατείνω. 11438 


mange BACs formation by a slight change, Apoll. de Constr. 
p- δῦ. 

παρασχίδες [1], αἱ, splinters, π. ὀστέων in a fracture, Hipp. Fract. 766. 

παρασχίζω, to rip up lengthwise, slit up, 7. παρὰ τὴν λαπάρην Hat. 2. 
86: to open fish, Epich. 82. 5 Ahr., Alex. Aeve. 1; 7. τὸ σῶμα Diod. 1. 
ΟἹ :—Med., π. ἱμάτια παρὰ μῆκος Polyaen. 6. 49. 

παρασχιστής, οὔ, 6, one who rips up lengthwise, e.g. one who opens 
corpses to embalm them, Diod. 1. ΟἹ :—# παρασχιστικὴ θεραπεία Papyr. 
Gr, Taur. 2. p. 61 Peyron. II. a housebreaker who breaks through 
doors or walls, Polyb. 13. 6, 4. 

παρασχοινίζω, to fence off with lines, παρεσχοίνισται ἡ ὁδός Strab, 
710 :—tapacyolvicpa, τό, a cord drawn beside or along’, Poll. 7. 160. 

παρ-ασχολέω and —€opar, to busy oneself with trifling things, Eccl. 

παρασώζω, to preserve besides, Epiphan. 

παρασωρεύω, to heap beside, Schol. Od. 1. 147., 16. 51. 

παραταγή, a line drawn up beside, line of battle, Ducas 171. 13. 

παρατἄγή, ἡ, an arrangement, register (?), C. 1. 2817. 14. 

παραταινᾶρίζω, to celebrate the Taenaria like the Laconians, Hermipp. 
Θεοί 7. 

παρατάνυσμα, τό, anything stretched out, a tent, Aquila V. Τ. 

παρατᾶνύω, = παρατείνω, Od. 1. 138 (in tmesi), Hipp. Art. 808. 

παράταξις, ἡ, a placing side by side, marshalling: a line of battle, 7. 
ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 216D; ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ χωρίῳ τῶν π. Polyb. 15. 12,3; 
ὡς ἐν παρατάξει Arr. Epict. 3. 22,69; ἐκ παρατάξεως in regular battle, 
Thue. 5.11, Dem. 123. 24, Aeschin. 66.15; so, ἐν ταῖς προγεγενημέναις 
π. in the previous battles, Polyb. 1. 40, 1; μετὰ τὰν π. τὰν γενομέναν 
αὐτοῖς ποτὶ Πριανεῖς Inscr. Prien. in C. 1. 2905 A. 9. II. of 
marshalling a political party, τὴν μὲν παρασκευὴν ὁρᾶτε... Kal τὴν παρά- 
ταξιν, ὅση γενένηται Aeschin. 53.2; ὑπὸ παρατάξεως ἀδίκου Dem, 1081. 
13; π. καὶ φιλονεικία Plut.Cim.8; cf. παρασκευάζωΒ.1.2, παρασκευή 1.3. 

παρατἄράσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Med, to confuse, confound, Epiphan. 

παράτἄσις, ἡ, (παρατείνω) extension or continuance of time, Sext. 
Emp. P. 3. 107, Ptolem., etc.; for payment of debts, Ο, 1, 2335. 
51. 2. extension in space, continuation, ἡ τῶν ἐντέρων tr, Arist. 
P, A. 4. 4.1. II. in Gramm., the time of the tempus imper- 
fectum (cf, mapararixds), E.M 472. 22, cf. Eust. 19. 28. 

παρατάσσω, Att. -ττω, to place or post side by side, to draw up in 
battle-order, Hdt. 9. 31, Thuc. 7. 3, Xen. Hell. 1, 1, 33, etc.; also c. inf., 
τοὺς φρουροὺς παρέταξα φυλάττειν τὸ τεῖχος drew them up with orders 
to ρυατά.., Ib. 4. 5, 11 :—Med., in prop. sense, to draw up one’s men 
in battle-order, Ib. 7. 5, 23, etc.; of ships, π. μετεώρους Thuc. 1. 52: 20 
post by one’s side, παρατάξασθαί τινα ἑαυτῷ Isocr. 392 B; αὐτοῖς π. τὰ 
παιδικά Xen. Symp. 8, 34 :—Med. and Pass. to draw up or be drawn up 
beside, of παρατετάχατο παρὰ τὴν ἀκτήν Hat. 8.95; παραταχθεὶς ἐν 
μάχῃ τῷ πλουσίῳ Plat. Rep. 556 Ὁ: to be drawn up in battle-order, 
ἑκατέρωθεν παρατεταγμένοι Thuc. 4. 32, cf. 43, etc.; παραταξάμενοι 
τοῖς πολεμίοις against .. , Isocr. 251D; ὡς παρετάξαντο ἀλλήλοις Xen. 
Hell. 4. 3,5; also, παρατάξασθαι πρὸς τὰς δυνάμεις Isocr. 60 C, Polyb. ; 
ἐπί τινα App. Civ. 5. 22: absol. to stand side by side in battle, oi παρα- 
τεταγμένοι Thuc. 4. 96, cf. 7. 78, Ar. Vesp. 1123, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 23; 
παραταξάμενοι ἐναυμάχησαν in order of battle, Thuc. 1. 29, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 3, 53 μὰ... τοὺς ἐν Πλαταιαῖς παραταξαμένους Dem. 297. 
14. 2. in Med. and Pass., also, to stand prepared, παρατετάχθαι 
πρὸς τὸ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. Prot. 333 E; c. inf., Arr. Epict. 1. 5, 3 :— 
also, to oppose, resist, πρός τι Greg. Naz, II. Zo set side by side, 
to compare, Isocr, 222 E. 

παρατᾶτικός, 7, dv, extending, continuing : χρόνος παρατατικός, the 
imperfect (v. παράτασις 11), Sext. Emp. 10. 91 sq., Apoll. de Constr. 16 
and 209, etc.—Ady. —Ks, for a certain space of time, Pandect. 

παρατείνω, to stretch out along, beside or near, παρατεταμέναι χεῖρες 
Hipp. Fract. 761; παρά τι Id. Art. 780: ἐο stretch out the line of battle, 
Lat. ordines explicare, Xen. An. 7. 3, 48; π. τάφρον to draw a long 
trench, Ib. 1. 7, 15, cf. Hdt. 1. 185 :—Pass., to be stretched along (v. infr. 
11. 1): to be stretched at length, laid low, Ar. Nub. 213, v. infr. 1.1; cf. 
ἐκτάδην. 2. to stretch on the rack, torture, Plut. 2. 135 Ὁ ; metaph., 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 11:—Pass. to be tortured, half-killed, λιμῷ Plat. Symp. 
207 B: to be worn out, to be half-dead, c. patt., παρατέταμαι μακρὰν 
ὁδὸν πορευθείς Xen. Mem. 3. 13,6; παρατέταμαι λιπαρὰ κάπτων I am 
nigh dead with eating dainties, Ar. Fr. 421; γελῶντε... ὀλίγου παρετά- 
θησαν (v. 1. παρείθησανῚ, Plat. Euthyd. 303 B; παραταθήσεται ὑπὸ σοῦ 
οὐ θαμὰ λέγοντος Id. Lys. 204 C:—but, πολιορκίᾳ παρατείνεσθαι εἰς 
τοὔσχατον to strain themselves to the uttermost, hold out to the last, 
Thuc. 3. 46. 8. to prolong, protract, τοὺς λόγους Arist. Poét. 17, 
5, cf. 9, 11; ἐπὶ πλεῖον τὴν διάσκεψιν Luc. Icarom. 29, cf. D. Mort. 4. 
2; τὴν ἀκρόασιν Id. Imagg. 13 :—Pass., Id. Amor. 4, etc. 4. like 
παραβάλλω VIII, to apply a figure to a right line, Plat. Meno 87 A, cf. 
Rep. 527 A. 5. κοιλίαν π. to relax the bowels, Philist. ap. Ath. 
115 E. 6. of pronunciation, to lengthen in pronunciation, Lat. 
producere, ὄνομα Luc. Luct. 13: to prolong a sound, of echo, Id. Dom, 
3a II. intr. ¢o stretch or lie beside or along’, of a wall, a line of 
country, etc., Hdt. 1. 180: c. acc. loci, τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην φέροντα ὁ 
Καύκασος παρατείνει Ib. 203, cf. Thuc. 4. 8:—Pass., παρατέταται τὸ 
ὄρος Hdt. 2.8, cf. 4. 38; ἡ δέ γ᾽ Εὔβοια... Hot παρατέταται (with a 
pun on signf. I. I in next line), Ar. Nub. 212 :—also, παρατείνειν παρά 
tt Polyb. 6. 31,53 and c. dat., 7. τῷ κόλπῳ Strab. 335. 2. to ex- 
tend, ἀπὸ Tov ἐντέρου κάτω π. Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 20: to extend over, 
πάντας χρόνους καὶ τόπους Aristid, 1. p. 11. 3. of Time, to extend, 
πόλεμος π. εἰς ἔτη μ' App. Syr. 48 :—to continue one’s life, to live, ἕως 
++ μέχρις ... Plut. 2.832 F, cf. Luc. Macrob. 3. 4. as auxil. Verb, 
c. part,, ποῖ mapareveis δεδιὼς ταῦτα ; how long will you go on fearing 


1144 


this? Lat. quousque tendes or perges haec timere? Philostr. 302, cf. 
208, 

παρατειχίζω, to fortify besides, τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Philostr. Epist. 70. 

παρατείχιον, τό, Lat. pomoerium, the open space along a city wall, 
Const. Porph. Cer. 109. 9. 

παρατείχισμα, τό, a wall built beside or across, Thuc. 7.11, 42, etc. ; 
v. Arnold ad c, 42, Grote H. of Gr. 7. append. 

παρατεκταίνομαι, Med., properly of timber, to work into another 
form; then, generally, to transform, alter, οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως Ζεὺς mapa- 
τεκτήναιτο not even he could make it any way else (ἄλλως being almost 
pleonast.), Il. 14. 54; αἶψά κε... ἔπος παρατεκτήναιο could disguise, 
falsify it, Od. 14. 131. II. later in Act. to build besides, θέατρον 
Plut. Pomp. 40. 

παρατελευταῖος, a, ον, last but one, penultimate, Ath. 106 C. 

παρατελευτάω, zo be penultimate, Eust. 1557. 40, etc. 

παρατέλευτος, ov, = παρατελευταῖος, Schol. Ar. Pl. 598, etc. 

παρατελωνέομαι, Dep. to cheat the revenue, Diog. L. 4. 46. 

παρατέμνω, fut. -τεμῶ, Lacon. παρταμῷ Ar. Lys. 117. To cut off 
at the side, 7. τινὸς θῆμισυ to cut off half from .. , Ar.1.c. and 132; τυροῦ 
τροφάλια Alex. Πανν. 1. 12, cf. Posidon, ap. Ath. 152 A; c. gen. partit. 
to cut off part of .., Aristid. 1. 297. 2. to cut amiss, make a 
wrong cut, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 2. 

παρατεταγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. as in battle-array, steadily, Plat. 
Rep. 399 B, cf. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. p. 438 (Kiessl.). 

παρατετἄμένως, Adv. with prolonged sound, Schol. 1]. 17. 748. 

παρατετηρημένως, Adv. carefully, exactly, Philo 1. 221, etc. 

παρατετραμμένως, Adv., = παρακλιδόν, Eust. 1499. 4. 

παρατεχνάομαι, Dep. Zo alter by art, Schol. Od. 14. 131. 

παρατεχνολογέω, to introduce incidentally and without system, Dem. 
Phal, 178, in Pass. 

παρατηρέω, to watch closely, observe narrowly, c. acc., Cebes Tab. 9; 
of a general, Polyb. 1. 29, 4; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς 7, Id. 11. 9, 9: so in Med., 
παρατηρούμενοι αὐτόν Ev. Luc. 14. 1:—foll. by a relat. clause, 7. τινα, 
ὁπότερα... Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 4; 7. Tis ἔπταρεν Philem. Incert. 13; by 
a part., π. τινὰ ἀποδυόμενον Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 6 :—with evil design, to 
lie in wait for, watch one’s opportunity, absol., Id. Rhet. 2.6, 20, Top. 8. 
II, I, Polyb. 17. 3, 2:—Pass., Menand. Incert. 15. 2. to observe con- 
stantly, take care, ὅπως μὴ .. Dem, 281. 16, cf. παρατηρητέον; π. ἵνα .. , 
Dion, H. de Dem. 23. 3. to observe carefully, τὸ μέτριον Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 2, 15 :—Med. ¢o observe superstitiously, ἡμέρας καὶ μῆνας Ep. 
Gal. 4.10; ὅσα προστάττουσιν [οἱ νόμοι] ἀκριβῶς π. Dio C. 53. Io. 

παρατήρημα, τό, an observation, Dion. H. ad Ammae. 2.17, de Dem. 
13; of auguries, Hesych., Phot. IL. observance, Eccl. 

παρατήρησις, 7, observation, ἄστρων Diod. 1. 28, cf. 5.31; π. παθέων 
ἀλλοτρίων Epigr. Gr. p. xix; ποιεῖσθαι τὴν 7. Plut. 2. 363 B; μετὰ 
παρατηρήσεως so that it can be observed, Ev. Luc. 17. 20 :—in bad sense, 
close observation, to detect faults, etc., Polyb. 16. 22, 8, cf. Plut. 2. 


266 A. 2. in Gramm. a remark, note, Longin. 23, Scholl. 
mraparnpytéov, verb. Adj. one must observe, Geop. 3.13, 10. 2. 
one must take care, ὅπως μὴ .. Arist. An. Pr. 2. 10, I. 3. in 


Gramm. one must note, ὅτι... Ath. 18 F, Scholl. 

TApATHPHTYS, οὔ, 6, an observer, watcher, Diod. τ. 16, Dicaearch. § 4. 

παρατηρητικός, 7, dv, good at observing, τῶν ἄστρων Procl. paraphr. 
Ptol. 94 :—Adv. --κῶς, by observation, Ptol. 

παρατίθημι, post. παρτίθημι: 2 and 3 sing. -τιθεῖς, -τιθεῖ Od. 1. 
192; impf. -ετίθεις, --οτίθει Hom., Ar. Ach. 85, Eq. 12233 aor. acts 
παρέθηκα, med. παρεθέμην : pf. παρατέθεικα :—in Att. παράκειμαι gene- 
rally serves as the Pass. To place beside, map δὲ τίθει δίφρον Od. 21. 
177; so in Att. b. freq. of meals, ἕο set before, serve up, σφιν Bair’ 
ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν 1]. 23. 810, cf. 9. 90; ἥ of βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε 
παρτιθεῖ Od. 1.192; παρ᾽ δ᾽ ἐτίθει σπλάγχνων μοίρας 20. 260; νῶτα 
βοὸς γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ 4. 66; νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήια πολλά 1]. 18. 
408; ξείνιά τ᾽ εὖ παρέθηκεν τι. 779, cf. Od. 9. 517; θεὰ παρέθηκε 
τράπεζαν 5.92; cf. Hdt. 1. 119., 4. 733 παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τρά- 
meCav κρέα Xen. An. 4.5, 313; οἱ παρατιθέντες the serving-men, Id. Cyr. 
8.8, 20; τὰ παρατιθέμενα meats set before one (with or without Bpw- 
para) Ib. 2. 1, 30., 5. 2, 16; very often in Com., v. Ar. Ach. 85, Eq. 
52, 57, al., and Meineke’s Ind. ad Com. Frr. 2. generally, to offer, 
provide, furnish, at yap ἐμοὶ .. θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν oh that they 
would place power at my disposal! Od, 3. 205; π. ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν 
ἀπογεύσασθαι, i.e. 7. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν, Plat. 
Theaet. 157 C; so, π. αὐτοῖς .. ἀναγιγνώσκειν .. ποιήματα Id. Prot. 
325 E:—so in Med. ¢o expose for sale, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 2. 3. 
to place upon, στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι Hes. Th. 577. 4. to 
lay before one, to propose, go through, explain, τινί τι Xen. Cyr. I. 6, 
14: toallege, produce, Isae. 78. 13; παραβολὴν π. αὐτοῖς Ev. Matth. 
13. 24 :—so in Med., v. infr, B. 5. 5. to set over against, contrast, 
λύπας ἡδοναῖς 1. Plat. Phileb. 47 A, cf. Demad. 179. 16 :—+4o set side by 
side, compare, τινί τι Plut. Demetr. 12 ; τι πρός τι Luc. Prom. 15. 

B. Med. ἐο set before oneself, have set before one, ἐπεὶ δαΐδας παρα- 
θεῖτο Od, 2. 105, cf. 19. 150., 24/140; παραθέσθαι σκύφος Eur. Cycl. 
390; τράπεζαν Thuc. 1. 130; σῖτον Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 12; of τὰ εὐτελ- 
ἔστατα παρατιθέμενοι, those who fare \east sumptuously, Id. Hier. 1, 20: 
—also to have meat set before others, ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὕμμιν ὁδοιπόριον 
mapadeipny Od. 15. 506: to provide for oneself, supply oneself with, 
παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα .. Plut. Pericl. 
26. 2. to deposit what belongs to one in another’s hands, give in 
charge, τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα Hat. 6. 86, 1; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς 
νήσοις π. Xen, Ath. 2, 16, cf. Polyb. 3. 17, 10, etc.; (hence παραθήκη) : 
—then ¢o give a person in charge to, τινί τινα Arr. Epict. 2. 8, 22: to 


παρατειχίζω ---- παρατρέχω. 


commend or commit into another’s hands, τὶ εἴς τινα Ἐν. Luc, 23. 46; 
τινά τινι Act. Ap. 14. 23., 20. 32. 3. to venture, stake, hazard, 
opas μὲν παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς Od, 2. 237; τοί τ᾽ ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέ- 
μενοι 3. 74., 9. 255; cf. Tyrtae. 9. 18 ; v. παραβάλλω I. 1. 4. 
to apply something of one’s own to a purpose, employ it, τι ἔν τινι Plat. 
Phaedo 65 E. 5. to bring or quote in one’s own favour, quote as 
evidence or as an authority, 7. μῦθον, παράδειγμα Id. Polit. 275 B, 
279A; ψήφισμα Plut. 2.833 Ὁ, etc.; often in Ath. and Gramm. ; some- 
times also in Act., Dion. H. de Dem. 37, de Comp. 23. 6. to affix 
a name, τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα Paus. 2. 14, 4. 

παρατίλλω, fut. —TiA@, to pluck the hair from any part of the body but 
the head, τὰς βλεφαρίδας τινός Ar. Eq. 373 (vulg. wepititA@) :—Med. fo 
pluck out one’s hairs, Id. Ach. 31; fut. παρατϊλοῦμαι, Menand. ’Opy. I. 
5 :—often in part. pf, pass. παρατετιλμένος, ἡ, clean-plucked, a practice 
among voluptuaries and women, Ar, Lys, 89, 151, Ran. 516, Plat. Com. 
a. 2. 14 :—inflicted as a penalty on adulterers, ὁ ἁλοὺς μοιχὸς παρα- 
τίλλεται Ar. Pl. 168, cf. Valck, Hipp. 415, and v. TiAAw. 2. to pull 
up weeds, Geop. 2. 38, 2:—hence verb. Adj. παρατιλτέον, Clem. Al. 264. 

παρατιλμός, 6, a plucking out hair, Schol. Ar. Pl. 168; so, mapa- 
τιλσις, ἡ, Clem. Al. 232, etc. 

παρατίλτρια, ἡ, a female slave who plucked the hairs from her mistress’s 
body, Cratin.*Qp. 2, Philostr. 167. 

παρ-ατιμάζω, to dishonour, Byz. 

παρατίμησιξ, ews, ἡ, rebuke, Eccl. 

παρατιτρώσκω, fut. τρώσω, to wound besides, Byz.: metaph., τὴν ἀλή- 
θειαν Menand. Hist. 420. Io. 

παρατμήγω, = παρατέμνω, to destroy, Hesych. 

παρ-ατμίζω, to fumigate, smoke on all sides, Geop. 11. 18, 13. 

mapatoApdw, to be foolhardy, Polyb. Fr, Gramm. 102 :---τὰ παρατε- 
ToApnpeva overbold phrases, Longin. 8. 2. 

παρατόλμημα, τό, a desperate act, Byz. 

παράτολμος, ov, foolhardy, Plut. Pomp. 32, etc. 
9. 21. 

παράτονος, ov, stretched beside, π. χέρες hands hanging down by the 
side, Eur. Alc. 399; cf. παρατείνω. II. ill-sounding, διάλεκτος 
Hesych. 

παρατόξευσις, 7, a casting side-glances, Plut. 2. 251 B. 

παρατρᾶγεϊν, v. sub παρατρώγω. 

παρατρᾶγϊκεύομαι, Dep. to burlesque tragedy, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
1473- 

παρατρἄγῳδέω, to tell in false tragic style, Poll. 10. 92 ; vide ut para- 
tragoedat carnifex, Plaut. Pseud, 2. 4, 17. 

παρατράγῳδος, ov, pseudo-tragic, bombastic, Plut. 2.7 A, Longin. 3. 1. 

παρατράπεζον Const. Porph. Cer. 70. 24; or -tov, τό, Ib. 594. 12, a 
credence. 

παρατραυλίζω, to lisp like a child, Theophyl, Sim. 

παρατράχηλοξ, ov, with the neck on one side, of the statues of Alex- 
ander by Lysippus, Tzetz. Hist, 8. 42 :—Verb. -€, Id. 

παρατρᾶχύνω, zo render harsh, Eccl. 

παρατρέπω, to turn aside, off or away, παρατρέψας ἔχε μώνυχας ἵπ- 
πους ἐκτὸς ὁδοῦ Il. 23. 423, cf. 398; λίθον Ταντάλου mapa τις ἔτρεψεν 
ἄμμι θεός pushed it from our way, Pind. I. 8. 22; ποταμὸν π. to turn 
a river from its channel, Lat. derivare, Hdt. 7. 128, cf. 130; π. ἄλλῃ τὸ 
ὕδωρ Thuc. 1. 109, cf. Plat. Legg. 736 B:—Pass., m. τοῦ λόγου Xen. 
Oec. 12, 17; ἔξω τοῦ βελτίστου Dio C. Fr. Peiresc. 86; ἐκ τοῦ νοῦ 
Paus. 4. 4, 8; παρατρεπόμενος εἰς Tévedov turning aside to.., Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 6. 2. to turn one from his opinion, change his mind, 
Hes. Th. 103, Ap. Rh. 3. 902: so in Med., Theocr, 22. 151 :—Pass., m. 
παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὸ δώρων Plat. Legg. 885 D; λοιβῇ τε οἴνου κνίσῃ τε 
Ib. οού E. 3. of things, 7. λόγον to pervert or falsify a story, Hdt. 
3. 23 π΄. τὸν λόγον ἔξω τοῦ ἀληθοῦς Dion. H. 6. 25. 4, to alter 
or revoke a decree, Hdt. 7. 16; π. τὸ ὄνομα App. Mithr. 1 :—Pass., of 
wine, to be changed, turn sour, Geop. 2. 47, 5.—Cf. maparponéw, 
παρατρωπάω. 

παρατρέφω, to feed beside or with one, τὸν βουλόμενον Timocl. Ἔπιστ. 
2; ἵππους, κύνας Plut. 2. 830 B, cf. Ael. N. A. 3. 1 :—Pass. of slaves, fo 
be brought up with the children, Ath. 211 F, Harp.; of persons (not 
slaves), to be brought up or maintained by one, τινι Synes. 244 C; of 
concubines, to live with the wives, Plut. Artox. 27; of men and animals 
that are not worth their keep, to feed at another's expense, Dem. 403. 23, 
Menand. Θρασ. 4, Plut. 2. 13 C, ubi v. Wyttenb. 2. to bring up 
alike, Hdn. 3. 15. 3. Pass. to be superficially educated, ἐν φιλο- 
σοφίᾳ Plut. 2. 37 Ε, 138 C. 

παρατρεχόντως, Adv. in passing, Basil. 

παρατρέχω, fut., v. sub τρέχω: aor. παρέδρᾶμον (the only tense used 
by Hom.); plqpf. -δεδραμήκεσαν Xen. An. 7. 1, 23; part. aor. 1 mapa- 
θρέξας Ap. Rh.3.955. Torun by or past, 68 ἄρ᾽ ὦκα παρέδραμεν ἀφραδ- 
inowy Il. το. 350, cf. 22. 157; εἰς τόπον Ar. Vesp. 1432; π. παρ᾽ οἰκίαν 
εἰς τὸ φῶς ἐκδτοῦ σκότους Xen. An. 7. 4, 18. 2. to outrun, over- 
take, Ἴφικλον δὲ πόδεσσι παρέδραμον 1]. 23. 636, cf. Ar. Eq. 13533 π᾿ 
τὰ τότε κακά to go beyond, exceed them, Eur. H. F. 1020; π᾿ τινὰ ἔν 
τινι, π᾿ τινὰ τοσοῦτον to excel, surpass him, Polyb. 32. 11, 2, and 15, 
12, 3. to overreach, outwit, Opp. Η. 3. 96. 4. torun through 
or over, Lat. cursu conficere, τὸ λοιπὸν (τοῦ χωρίου) Xen. an. 4. 7, 6; 
π. ἑπτὰ ἡλικίας Schol, Philostr. p. 391 Boiss, :—to run acryss (a space of 
ground expressed or implied), émt.., eis.., Xen. An. 7. I, 23.54. 7, 113 
absol., Ib. 4.8, 8. 5. to run over, i.e. treat in a cursory way, Lat. 
percurrere, Isocr. 55 C; παρέργως π. Dion. H. de Rhet. 3; τὰ γράμματα 
τῇ ὄψει π. Plut. 2. 520 E:—also to pass over, omit, Polyb. 10. 43, 13 
iva ταῦτα παραδραμῶ Dio C. 79. 12:—to slight, neglect, Theocr, 2% 


Adv. —pws, Heliod. 


παρατρέω --- παραφέρω. 


2. 6. to escape unnoticed, τινά Polyb. 6. 6, 4; παρὰ δὲ φρένας 
Hie ἀνδρῶν Opp. H. 3. 96:—absol., of Time, Hdn. 2. 12. 
mapatpéw, to start aside from fear, παρέτρεσσαν δέ οἱ ἵπποι 1]. 5. 295. 
παράτρημα, τό, v. sub παράρτημα. 

παράτρητοξ, ον, pierced at the side, αὐλὸς π. of a flute used for mourn- 
ful airs, Poll. 4. 81; m. αὐλίσκος an injecting tube, Ruf. p. 234 Matth. 
παρατρίβή, ἡ, a rubbing against one another, ξύλων Sanchun. ap. 
Eus. P. E. 34 D; of coition, Epiphan. 2. metaph. collision, Polyb. 
2. 36, 5; αἱ ἐν ἀλλήλοις π. Ath. 626 E: cf. διαπαρατριβή. 
παρατρίβω [1], fut. yw, to rub beside or alongside, 7. χρυσὸν ἀκήρατον 
ἄλλῳ χρυσῷ (sc. els βάσανον) to rub pure gold by the side of other gold 
on the lapis Lydius and see the difference of the marks they leave, Hdt. 
7. 10, 1, cf. 6:—Pass. to be rubbed beside or upon, καθάπερ πρὸς τὰς 
βασάνους Arist. Color. 3,7; v. sub βάσανος. 2. to rub on or against, 
τινί τι Ael. N. A. 17. 443 πρός τι Suid. :—Pass. to rub oneself against, τὰ 
ὕπτια πρὸς τὰ ὕπτια Arist.H.A.5.5,2. 8. to rub slightly, π. οὔρῳ τοὺς 
ὀδόντας Diod. 5.33; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Sext. Emp. M. 7. 258. II. 
παρατρίβεσθαί τινι or πρός τινα to clash against, fall out with one, 
Polyb. 4. 47, 7-, 27. 13,63 cf. παρακρούω. III. παρατρίψασθαι 
τὸ μέτωπον, like Lat. os or frontem perfricare, to harden the forehead 
as it were by perpetual rubbing, i.e. to be utterly hardened, dead to 
shame, Strab. 603, Epiphan. 1. p. 729, cf. μετὰ τετριμμένου προσώ- 
που Id. τ. p. 719: cf. ὀφρυόκνηστος. 

παράτριμμα, τό, inflammation caused by friction in riding or walking, 
Lat. intertrigo, Walz Rhett. 6. 319, Galen. 

παρατριπτέον, one must rub upon, Geop. τό. 4, 4. 

παράτριψις, ἡ, a rubbing against one another, friction, Arist. Mund. 
4, 23, Theophr. Lap. 45, Diod. 3. 36, Plut. 2. 893 F; τῇ τοῦ ποδὸς πρὸς 
THY γῆν π. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 70. 

παρατροπέω, = παρατρέπω, Ti με ταῦτα παρατροπέων ἀγορεύεις ; why 
tell me this, trying to lead me astray, to mislead me? Od. 4. 465, cf. 
Ap. Rh. 3. 946, Nonn. Jo. 16. 29. 

παρατροπή, 77, a turning away, averting, means of averting, θανάτου 
Eur. Ion 12303; τῶν ἀβουλήτων Plut. 2. 168 E. 2. a slight altera- 
tion, inflexion, Ib. 376 A, Apoll. de Constr. 167. 3. a misleading, 
τοῦ φρονοῦντος Plut. 2. 758 E. II. intr. a deviating, τῆς ὁδοῦ 
Ib. 1106 B; eis τὸ νοσῶδες Oribas. 145 Matth.; ἐκ παρατροπῖς by a 
perversion of the meaning, Clem. Al. 490. 2. of the mind, aberra- 
tion, error, Plut. 2. 40 B, etc. 3. metaph. a side-stream, Longin. 
13. 3:—a digression, Plut. 2. 855 C, Luc. Dem. Encom. 6 

παράτροπος, ov, turned aside: turned from the right way, lawless, ev- 
vat Pind, P. 2. 65, cf. Opp. H. 1. 515 :—strange, unusual, Ib. 4. 18, cf. 
Plut. Lysand. 12. II. act. averting, μόρου π. μέλος Eur. Andr. 
528,—where the Schol. expl. it παρατροπικός. 

παράτροφος, ov, reared with or in the same house, Lat. verna, Polyb. 

O. 2; 3. 
spore err poét. for παρατρέχω, to run past, τινά Anth. P. 9. 372.» 
II. 163: to pass by or over, to leave unnoticed, Id. Plan. 169. I 
to run alongside, App. Civ. 3. 70; τινί by one, Id. Syr. 64. 
παρατροχάω, poét. for maparpéxw, Greg. Naz. 

παρατρόχιος, ov, (τροχός) beside the wheel, Poll. 1. 147. 
παρατρὕὔγάω, to pluck grapes by stealth: hence, like ὀμφακίζομαι, of 
stolen amours, Aristaen. 2. 7. 

παρατρύζω, to coo beside or near, Hesych., Phot. 

παρατρύπημα, τό, a sidehole, Procl. in Plat. Ale. 1. p. 197 Creuz. 

παρατρὕφάω, to luxuriate, τινι with another, tT in a thing, Greg. Naz. 

παρατρώγω, fut. -τρώξομαι: aor. παρέτρἄᾶγον. To gnaw at the 
side, nibble at, take a bite of, τοῦ ὄφιος Hipp. 1160C; τίς ἐλάας παρέ- 
τραγεν ; Ar, Ran. 988, cf. Pax 415; metaph., δικῶν τε καὶ δικαστηρίων 
Philostr. 595, cf. Sueton. Galb. 4. 

παρατρωπάω, poét. for παρατρέπω, θεοὺς θυέεσσι παρατρωπῶσ᾽ ἄνθρω- 
rot turn away the anger of the gods .., Il. 9. 500. 

παρᾷττω, Att. for παραΐσσω. 

παρατυγχάνω, fut. -τεύξομαι: aor. παρέτὔχον. To happen to be 
near, be among, mapervyxave μαρναμένοισιν 1]. 11. 74; 7. τῷ λόγῳ, 
τῷ πάθεϊ to be present at.., Lat. interesse, Hdt. 7. 236.,9. 1073 εἰς 
καιρόν γε π. ἡμῖν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Πρόδικος Plat. Prot. 340E; τῇ μάχῃ 
Polyb. 3. 70, 7 ; 6 πλείστοις κινδύνοις παρατετευχώς who had met with 
ΨΌΣΤΑ. £3.27, 8. 2. absol. to happen to be present, Hdt. 1. 59., 6. 
1o8: and of things, to offer or present itself, Lat. praesto esse, Hipp. 
Art. 803 ; παρατυχούσης τινὸς σωτηρίας Thuc. 4.19; ἕως ἄν τις παρα- 
τύχῃ διαφυγή Id.8.11; λαβόντε ὅ τι ἑκάστῳ παρέτυχεν ὅπλον Plat. Rep. 
4744. 8. often in partic. παρατυχών, whoever chanced to be by, 
i.e. the first comer, any chance person, οὐκ ἐκ παρατυχόντος πυνθανό- 
pevos Thuc. 1. 22; σὺν τοῖς π. ἱππύταις Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 18;—so, τὸ 
παρατυγχάνον or παρατυχόν whatever turns up or chances, ποιεῖν τὸ 
παρατυγχάνον ἀεί to do whatever circumstances required, Id. Eq. Mag. 
9.1; πρὸς τὸ παρατυγχάνον as circumstances required, Thuc. 1. 122; 
ἐν τῷ παρατυχόντι Id. 5. 38; ἐκ τοῦ παρατυχόντος ἀποκρίνασθαι to 
answer offhand, Plut. 2. 154 A ---παρατυχόν, absol. like παρασχόν, it 
being in one’s power, since it was in one’s power to do, c. inf., Thuc. 1. 
76; ἐν καλῷ π. σφίσι ξυμβαλεῖν Id. 5. 60. 

παράτὕπος, ον, --παράσημος, Valck. Hipp. 111} :—Verb. παρατὔπό- 
ομαι, in med. sense -- παραποιέομαι, Poll. 8, 27; in pass. sense, 3. 86 :— 
metaph. of falsification of the faith, Basil. 

παρατύπωσις, ἡ, a copy, Plut. 2. 404 C. 

παρατὕπωτικός, 7, dv, representing as by a copy, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 67. 
Adv. -«@s, Galen. 

mrap-avaivopat, Pass. to dry up, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 11. 


παρ-αυγάζω, fo illumine slightly :—Pass. to be illumined, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου PS 


1145 


Strab. 135; and of the sun, ¢o shine, Id. 75. Il. ¢o represent as 
in a copy, Dion. P. 89. 

παρ-αυδάω, to address so as to console or encourage, μύθοις ἀγανοῖσι 
παραυδήσας Od. 15.533 μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι παραυδῶν τό. 279 ; μὴ ταῦτα 
παραύδα, χρῶτ᾽ ἀπονίπτεσθαι do not coax me thus, to wash, εἴο., 18. 
178. II. c, ace. rei, to speak lightly of, make light of, μὴ δή 
μοι θάνατόν ye παραύδα 11. 487.—Never in Il. 

παραυλᾶκίζω, to move the boundaries, and Subst. terns, οὔ, 6, Eccl. 

παρ-αυλέω, to play the flute beside, or to play it ill, Poll. 4. 67. 

παρ-αύλια, τά, the parts adjoining the αὐλή, Hesych., Phot. 

παρ-αυλίζω, to lie near, παραυλίζουσα πέτρα... Maxpais Eur. Ion 493: 
—Med., π. of δορυφόροι τοῖς βασιλείοις Ath. 189 E. 

πάρ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλή) dwelling beside, π. οἰκίζειν τινά on the borders 
(of a land), Soph. O. C. 785; τίνος βοὴ π. ἐξέβη νάπους ; close at hand, 
Id. Aj. 892; ἔνθ᾽ ἡ π. πηλαμὺς χειμάζεται Id. Fr. 446. 

πάρ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλός) discordant, out of tune, μέλη Com. Anon. 19 a. 

παρ-αυξάνω, to increase by adding, Dion. H. de Comp. 15, Ptol. 

παρ-αύξησις, 7, enlargement, increase, τῆς σελήνης Diosc. 5. 159, 
εἴο.; κατὰ mapavénow by addition, Clem. Al. 457:—so Dind. for 
παραύξη in Philo r. 359:—in pl. augmentations, παραυξήσεις φωνῶν 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 126. 

παρ-αυξητικῶς, Adv. by increasing, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 42. 

παρ-αύξω, = παραυξάνω, Strab. 724, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 26. 
intr. to wax, Gemin. Astrol. 26 C. 

παρ-αύστηροξ, ov, somewhat austere, αὐθέκαστος καὶ m. Dicaearch. § 8. 

πάραυτἄ, Adv. for παρ᾽ αὐτά (sc. τὰ mpaypyara),=mapavrixa or παρα- 
χρῆμα, immediately, for the nonce, 7.8 ἡσθεὶς ὕστερον στένει διπλᾶ Eur. 
Fr. 1064, cf. Polyb. 24.5, 11; ἡ m. χάρις Id. 38. 2,11. II. in like 
manner, Lat. perinde, Aesch. Ag. 737, Dem. 672. 5, Diod. 12. 20. 2. 
c. gen, at the same time as, 7. τοῦ θανεῖν Ep. Socr. 11.—Some editors 
write παρ᾽ αὐτά divisim. 

mapauti«a, Adv. immediately, forthwith, strairhiway, Lat. illico, (cf. 
foreg.), Hdt. 2. 89., 6.35, Aesch. Supp. 767, etc.; ἢ καὶ π. ἢ χρόνῳ Eur. 
Fr. 275; also, τὸ π, Hdt. 1. 19., 7.137, etc.; also, ἐκ Tod π. Plut. Coriol. 
20; ev τῷ π. Thuc. 2. 11, Plat. Phaedr. 240 B, etc. 2. with Sub- 
stantives, to express brief duration, “Avdnv τὸν π. ἐκφυγεῖν present death, 
Eur. Alc. 13; ἡ π. λαμπρότης momentary splendour, Thuc. 2. 64; ἣ 7. 
ἐλπίς Id. 8.82; αἱ π. ἡδοναί Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 9.,8. 1,32; τὸ m. ἡδύ Plat. 
Phaedr, 239 A. 

παραυτόθεν, Ady., =avrddev, cited from Arr. 

παραυτόθϊ, Αἀν. -- αὐτόθι, Tzetz. Antehom. 193. 

παρ-αυχενίζω, to bend the neck aside, cut the throat, Hesych., Phot. 

παρ-αυχένιος, 7, ov, hanging from the neck, papérpn Anth. Plan. 253. 

παραύχησις, ews, ἡ, idle boasting, Eust. Opusc. 171. 66. 

παραφᾶγεϊν, inf. aor. 2 of παρεσθίω. 

παραφαίνω, poét. παρφ--, to shew beside or by uncovering, τὰ αἰδοῖα 
Hes. Op. 7323 σπάθην Philem. Πτωχ. 4 :—c. gen. partis, 7. τοῦ σώματος 
to give a glimpse of it, Ar. Eccl. 94; 7. τῶν ὀδόντων ὅσον ἀπόχρη τῷ 
ἄδοντι Philostr. 778, cf. 858. 2. to produce, τὸν ὅρκον the form 
of oath, Ar. Lys. 94. 3. to walk beside and light, shew the way to 
a place, Id. Ran. 1362, Plut. T. Gracch. 14. II. Pass. to appear 
by the side, disclose itself, Plat. Theaet. 199 C, Soph. 231 B, Arist. Poét. 

is 
οἰξαβ αφαϊῥεώνι ἡ, a taking away secretly, Schol. Theocr. 1. 122. 

παρ-αφᾶνίζω, =apavicw, Eccl. 

παράφᾶσις, ἡ, (ταράφημι) only found in the poét. forms παραίφασις, 
πάρφασις :—an address, encouragement, consolation, ἀγαθὴ δὲ παραί- 
pacts ἐστιν ἑταίρου 1]. 11. 793.» 15. 4043 παραίφασιν εὗρεν ἐρώτων 
a way of calming them, Anth, Plan. 373. 2. allurement, persua- 
sion, said of the cestus of Aphrodité, πάρφασις, ἥ τ᾽ ἔκλεψε νόον. πύκα 
περ φρονεόντων 1]. 14. 217, cf, Arist. Eth. N. 7.6, 3: deceitful speaking, 
ἐχθρὰ πάρφασις Pind. N.8.54. (Cf. παράφημι.) 

παράφᾶσις, 7), (mapapaivoua) the image ina mirror, Chalcid. 336; v. 
παραφάσσω. 

παρ-ἄφάσσω, to touch at the side, feel gently with the finger, Hipp. 
565.15; and in Med., 597. 25., 647. 51, as restored by Foés. and Littre : 
—hence παρ-αφάσιες, ai, the interior of the pudenda muliebria, Id. 633. 
26, Galen. Gloss., cf. Littré Hipp. 8. p. 352. Cf. εἰσαφάσσω. 

παρα-φάσσω, --ἀλλοφάσσω, Galen. 19. 128. 

παράφερνα, τά, that which a bride brings over and above her dower 
(προΐξγ, Pandect. :---παράφερνον, τό, Hesych. s. v. εἴλιον. 

παραφέρω, post. παρφέρω, to bring to one’s side, esp. of meats. (cf. 
παρατίθημι), to hand to, set before one, Hat. 1. 119, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 6, 
etc.; so, 7. ποτήρια Ar. Fr. 773 πάρφερε τὸν σκύφον Sophron 48 Ahr. ; 
π. τὰς κεφαλάς to exhibit them, Hdt. 4. 65:—Pass. to be set on table, Id. 
1.133; τοῦ ἀεὶ παραφερομένου ἀπογεύονται Plat. Rep. 354 Β ; τὰ π, 
Luc, Merc. Cond. 26. 2. to bring forward, by way of argument, 
π. ἐς μέσον Hat. 3.130: ἐο allege, cite, νόμον Antipho 124. 39; π. καινὰ 
καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα to bring them forward, allege, cite, Hdt. 9. 26; λόγους 
Eur. I. A. 981, cf. Herm. Soph. O. C. 1671; π. αὑτὸν ἐν σκώμματος 
μέρει Aeschin. 17. 40, cf. 18. 37; π. πίστεις τοῦ μὴ ... Dion. H. 7. 


Ἐ1. 


27. 3. to hand over (cf. παραδίδωμι), ξύνθημά τινι Eur. Phoen. 
1140. 4. in Pass. to come up, hasten along, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 
16. II. to carry beside, τινί τι Eur. Hel. 724. III. to 


carry past or beyond, Plat. Rep. 515 A, cf. Plut. Sull. 29, εἴο.; π. τὴν χεῖρα 
to wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, Dem. 305. 6; 7. βραχίονα 
παρὰ πλευράς, of horizontal motion, opp. to lifting the arm, Hipp. Art. 
789 :—Pass. to be carried past or beyond (v. κώδων), Thucs 4. 1353 
δρόμῳ παρενεχθῆναι Plut. Mar. 35; 10 sail past, Id. Dio 25; τοῦ χει- 
μῶνος παραφερομένου while it was passing’, Id. Pelop, 10. 2. to turn 


1146 


aside or away, τὴν ὄψιν π. τινός Xen. Cyn. 5, 273 π. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν 
Luc. D. Meretr. 10. 2; π. τοὺς ὑσσούς to put them aside, Plut. Camill. 
41: to put away, avert, Ev. Marc. 14. 36. 3. to turn in a wrong 
direction, Dem. 305. 5:—Pass. to move in a wrong direction, of paralysed 
limbs, Arist. Eth, N, 1.13, 16, cf. Η. A. 4.8, 16; π. τοῖς σκέλεσι, of a 
drunken man, Diog. L. 7. 183; τὸ βλέμμα παρενήνεκται is distorted, 
A. B. 65. 4. to lead aside, mislead, lead away, Plut. 2.15 Ὁ, 41 Ὁ: 
—Pass. to be misled, err, go wrong, Plat. Phileb. 38 D, 60D, Phaedr. 
265 B; παρενεχθείς (sc. τῆς γνώμης), mad, Hipp. 217 H; cf. παρά- 
opos. 5. to pervert, ὄνομα, γνώμην App. Civ. 2. 68., 3. 61. Iv. 
to sweep away, of a river, Plut. Timol. 28, cf. Wessel. Diod. 18. 35, etc. ; 
τοῦ χρόνου καθάπερ ῥεύματος ἕκαστα π. Plut. 2. 432 A:—Pass. to be 
carried away, σέ, Βάκχε, φέρων ὑπὸ σοῦ τἄμπαλι παρφέρομαι Anth. P. 
11. 26, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 265 Β. V. to let pass, Lat. praetermittere, 
τὰς ὥρας παρηνέγκατε THs θυσίας Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 16 (v. infr. B) ; 
to let slip, τὸ ῥηθέν Plut. Arat. 43 :—Pass. to slip away, escape, Xen. Cyn. 
On24 5 VI. io overcome, excel, τινά τινι Luc, Charid, 19. 
B. intr. to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρενεγκουσῶν, ἡμέ- 

ρας ov πολλὰς ἐν i Sept a few days over, more or less, Thuc. 5. 
20, 26. 2. to suffer, change, vary, as dialects, Xanth. I, cf. Dion. 
H.1.28; 7. παρά τι to differ from .. , DioC. 59.53 πρός τι Eunap. 

παραφεύγω, to Sree close past or beyond, τῇ δ᾽ οὔπω ποτὲ ναῦται. 
χετόωνται παρφυγέειν (Ep. aor. 2) Od. 12. 99. 

παραφηλόωυ, -- φηλόω, Hesych. 

παράφημι, poet. παραίφημι and πάρφημι, like παῤαμυθέομαι, to 
speak gently to, to advise, μητρὶ δ᾽ ἔγὼ παράφημι Il. 1. 577 :—Med. to 
persuade, appease, μνηστῆρας μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσιν παρφάσθαι Od. 16. 287., 
19.6; τιν᾽ ἄλλον παρφάμενος ἐπέεσσιν ἀποτρέψεις πολέμοιο 1]. 12. 249, 
cf. Od. 2. 189; μαλακοῖσι παραιφάμενοι ἐπέεσσιν Hes. Th. 90 :—cf. 
παράφασις, 2. often with collat. notion of deceit, to speak deceit- 
fully or insincerely, παρφάμεν ὅρκον, λόγον Pind. O. 7.121, P. 9.76; 
and, in Med., Id. N. 5. 58. 

παραφθᾶδόν, Adv. overtaking, c. gen., Opp. H. 3. 298. 

παραφθάνω [ἃ], aor. 2 παρέφθην, part. act. and med. παραφθάς, --φθά- 
μενος, the only tense used by Hom.: aor. 1 part. παραφθάσσας cited 
from Nonn. To overtake, outstrip, τοσσάκι μιν. . ἀποστρέψασκε παρα- 
φθάς 1]. 22. 107; εἰ δ᾽ ἄμμε παραφθήῃσι πόδεσσι (Ep. subj., vulg. παρα- 
φθαίησι. which is opt., v. Spitzn.), 10. 346; κέρδεσιν, οὔτι τάχει γε, 
παραφθάμενος Μενέλαον 23. 515. 

παραφθαρτικός, 7, dv, able to destroy, τινος Dion. Areop. 
παραφθέγγομαι, Dep. to add a qualification, in speaking, Plat. Euthyd. 
296 A. 2. to say by the way, to let drop, π. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ ys itl 
ws πλούσιός ἐστι Hyperid. Euxen. 42; τοῦτο π., ws... 1586, 71. 23; 
πρός τινα, ὅτι ... Polyb. 28. 15, 13: to speak nonsense, Joseph. Β. ee 2. 
14, 8, cf. Schol. Soph. Ph. I1Q5. 8. to interrupt, Plut. Alex. 6., 
2. 738 F. 4. to say secretly, Heliod. 5. 8. 

παραφθεγκτήρια, τά, a greeting in the marriage festival, Poll. 2, 118. 
παράφθεγμα, 76, a qualification added, Plat. Euthyd. 296 Β ; cf. παρα- 
φθέγγομαι. II. a fault of speech, Aristid. 2. 365: a falsehood, 
Epiphan. 

παραφθείρω, Zo destroy i in part, Apoll, de Constr. 139, Tzetz. II. 
Pass., with pf. παρέφθορα, to be partly destroyed, παρεφθορυῖα γῆ 
Philostr. 711; π. ὕδωρ Id. 815 ; παραφθαρεὶς τὴν φωνήν having lost 
one’s voice, Plut. 2. 848 B; παρεφθορότος τοῦ λογιστικοῦ Apoll. de 
Constr. 288; of character, Philostr. 501; Didymus wrote περὶ mape- 
φθορυίας λέξι εως. 

παραφθορά, ἡ, gradual corruption, τῆς μουσικῆς Plut. 2. 1131 E; of 
language, Eust. 1396. 23, etc. 

παράφθορος, ov, corrupied, corrupt, τῇ m. φύσει Phot. Ep. 102. 35, 
Steph. Thes. 

παραφίμωσις, ἡ, (φτμόω) adisorder of the penis, in which the prepuce 
cannot be drawn over the gland, Galen. 

παραφλόγισμα, τό, a savoury roasted dish, Achae. ap. Ath. 368 A. 
παραφλυᾶρέω, to talk nonsense besides, Galen., Eunap. Hist. 93. 9: 
-πφλυάρημα, τό, Eccl. 

παραφορά, 7, a going aside, παραφορὰς ποιεῖσθαι to make itself bye- 
streams, of a river, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 447. 22. If. 
mostly of the mind, derangement, distraction, Aesch. Eum. 330; 7. ἐν 
μέθῃ Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6; 7. διανοίας Plut. 2. 249 B; φρενῶν 
Walz Rhett. 1. 473. 

παραφορέω, --παραφέρω, to set before, τινί τι Ar. Eq. 1215 :—Pass., 
Hdt: 00337 2. Med. ¢o collect, Plat. Legg. 858 B. 

παράφορος, ον, (παραφέρων borne aside, carried away, οὕτω π. πρὸς 
δόξαν Plut. Themist. 3: of a bandage, liable to slip, Hipp. Art. 
791. 2. wandering, reeling, staggering, στείχειν π. ποδί Eur. 
Hec. 1050; π. δρόμοι Plut. 2. 501}; παράφορον βαδίζειν, of a drunkard, 
tee Vit. Auct. 12: c. inf., σπείρειν π. ὁ μεθύων unable from unsteadiness 
. Plat. Legg. 775 Ὁ. 3. c. gen. wandering away from, παρά- 

vheek ξυνέσεως deranged, Id. Soph. 228 Ὁ :—absol. mad, frenzied, μῦθοι 
ἀπίθανοι καὶ π. Plut. Artox. 1 :—Adv. πρως, Walz Rhett. 1. 552; so in 
neut.,of a madman, παράφορον δέρκεσθαι, dvaBoav Luc. Fugit. 19, Amor. 
5.9; II, act. confusing, maddening, γνώμης Hipp. Prorrh. 70. 
πποροόορότηρ, τος, ἡ, sidelong movement, awkwardness, Plat. Tim. 

i 

παραφορτίξζομαι, Dep. to cram as an additional load into, ταῦτα τῷ 
λόγφ Plut. 2. 8 E, cf. Poll. 2. 139. 

παράφραγμα, τό, a breastwork on the top of a wall or mound, only 
used in pl., Thuc. 4.115; in a ship, the bulwarks, Id. 7. 25: a low 
ace or curtain, Plat. Rep. 514 B; τὰ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου π. App. Civ. 
2.11 


> 
» €U- 


παραφεύγω — παραχάζω. 


παραφράζω, to say the same thing in other words, to paraphrase, Eust. 
230. 23-5 1406. 10, etc.: cf. παραγράφω 1. 2. 

παράφρᾶσις, ἡ, a paraphrase, Hermog., etc.; v. Quintil. 1. 9, 2 

παραφράσσω, Att. --ττω, ἐο enclose with a breastwork, barricade, Hdn. 
4: 1, etc. :—Pass., Polyb. Io. 46, 3, Hdn. 3. 3. 

'παραφράστης, ου, ὁ, a paraphrast ; ν. Lob. Paral. 448. 

'παραφραστικός, 7 ή, ὄν, paraphrastic, Aphthon. in Walz Rhett. 1. Py 
Adv, —x@s, Eust. 55. 32. 

παρ-αφρίζω, to foam at the side, esp. of the mouth, Nic. Al. 223. 

παραφρονέω, (παράφρων) to be beside oneself, be deranged or mad, Hat. 
1. 109 (cf. μαίνομαι), 3. 34, 35, Hipp. Progn. 39, Aesch. Theb. 806, Soph. 
Ph. ne Ar. Nub. 844, Antipho 117. 17, etc.; poét. mapatpp-, Theocr. 
25. 262 

παραφρόνησις, ἡ, = παραφροσύνη, LXx (Zach. 12. 4) :—in 2 Ep. Petr. 
2. 16 occurs the form tapadpovia, but with v. 1. -φροσύνη. 
παραφρόνιμος, ov, =Tapadpwy, Soph. O. T. 691. 

παραφροσύνη, ἡ, (παράφρων) wandering of mind, derangement, Hipp. 
Aph. 1244, Plat. Soph. 228 D: delirium, Hipp. Aph. 1258. 

παραφρουρέω, 10 keep guard beside, παραφρουρεῖ τὴν πέραν τοῦ Aov- 
Ριος guards the frontier beyond the Duris, Strab. 166. 

παραφρύγομαι, Pass., like Lat. flagrare invidia, Eunap. p. 115 Boiss. 

παραφρυκτωρεύομαν, Dep.,=sq., Lys. 136. 7. 

παραφρυκτωρέω, to make secret signals to the enemy, Dinarch. ap. Harp. 

παράφρων, ov, (φρήν) wandering from reason, senseless, μάντις 
Soph. El. 473: out of one’s wits, deranged, Lat. demens, Plat. Legg. 
649 D; π. ἔπος Eur. Hipp. 232; 7. καὶ παραπλὴξ τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. 
Pomp. 72. 

παραφυάδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Hesych. 

παραφυάς, άδος, 7, (παραφύω) a side-growth, 1. in plants, a 
sucker, offshoot, Lat. stolo, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 2; opp. to παρασπάς, 
Theophr, H. P. 2. 2, 4. 2. in animals, of the branches of the veins, 
Hipp. 279. 55; cf. ἀποφυάς ;—of certain appendages in the ἀστακός, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 14, cf. P. A. 3. 10, 5. 3. metaph. of subdivisions 
in logic, Philo in Stob. Ecl. 2. 44, Suid., ete. [ὕ: : in Nic. Fr. 12 should 
be read παραφυιάς, cf. δεκάφυιος. 

παραφυήπ, és, growing beside : 
1.2 ine 

παραφῦκισμός, 6, (φῦκος) a painting. 

παραφυκτός, ν. παρφυκτός. 

παραφύλαγμα, τό, observation, caution, Eccl. 

mapaptAaKy, 7, a guard, watch, garrison, Polyb. 2. 58, 1., 4. 17, 
9. II. a keeping securely, safeguard, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων π. 
Diod. 17. 71, etc. 2. observation, καιρῶν Hipp. 1278. 54. 

παραφύλᾶκίτης, 6, a soldier of a garrison, C. 1. 4366 x 

παραφύὕλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must observe, Eust. 1352. 15. 2. 
one must take care, beware, Clem. Al. 172, 173, etc. 

παραφύὕλακτικός, 7, dv, of or for observation, Artemid. 3. 58. 

παραφύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a watcher, Suid. 

παραφύλαξις, ews, 7, observation, Eus. H. E. 10, 5, Byz. 

παραφύὕλάσσω, Att. - ττω, to watch beside, to guard closely, of soldiers 
in garrison, χώραν, πόλιν Polyb. 4. 3, 7, etc.; and in Med., Id. 5. 92,8: 
metaph., π. τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Id. 2. 58, 2:—absol. to be on guard, Plut. 
Galb. 20. 2. to watch or observe narrowly, τὸ τῆς νεὼς... ἀεὶ i 
φέρον Plat. Polit. 297 A; 7. τινὰ ἐὰν .. Xen, Lac. 4. 4: 7. ἐν ᾧ. 
watch for a time at which . ξ Σύρον 775 E; am ὀφθαλμοῦ π. τινά s 
np one in sight, of a dog ‘following and watching ἃ person, Ib. 969 

3. to watch so as to secure, π. [τινὰς] ὥστε bes: εἶναι Plat. 

ie 628 A; π. αὑτόν, μὴ .. to be on one’s guard, lest .., Plut. 2. 418 
D: —Med. to be on one nena Arist. Probl. 29.12; also, 7. "nwa to stand 
on one’s guard against, Polyb. 16. 14,10. II. ἐο be on one’s guard, be 
careful, περί τι Plat. Polit.284 A; ὅπως μὴ ..Id.Legg.715 A; ὅπως... Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 3,14. III. zo serve as παραφύλαξ, Inscr.in Amer.Inst.1.p.108, 

παραφυλλίς, δος, ἡ, (φύλλον) an offshoot or sucker which is hurtful 
to the parent stock, Philes de Plant. 130. 

trapaditode, to blow out of the course, Clem. Al. 108. 
excite, Aesop. 348 de Furia. 

παράφῦσις, 7, -- παραφυάς τ, Theophr. H. P. 7. 2, 5. 2. of the side- 
processes of the spine, Hipp. Art. 810. 3. of monstrous growths 
in animals, Arist. G. A. 4.4, 43 and 45. 

παραφύτευσις, ἡ, a planting beside, Geop. 9. 10, 10. 

παραφύὕτεύω, to plant beside, Plut. 2. 92 B, etc.: pass. pf. part. παρα- 
πεφυτευμένη Michael Psell. Alleg. p. 370. 

παράφῦὕτος, ov, that has grown beside, Theophr. C. P. 3. Io, 7. 
παραφύω, with fut. and aor. 1, to produce offshoots or suckers, Theophr. 
Ηρ δ ἃ. ste II. Pass., with pf. and aor. 2 act., to grow 
beside or at the side, Hdt. 2. 92, Arist. P, A. 2. 14, 4, Theophr. HP, 3 
17, 3: ἐκ τῶν παραπεφυκότων δένδρων Ael. V. Η. 3. 1; ἀλλ᾽ ἐγγὺς 
ἀγαθοῦ παραπέφυκε καὶ κακόν Menand. Πλοκ. 8; τῶν ὀδόντων οἱ παρα- 
φυόμενοι τοῖς κατὰ φύσιν Galen. 

παραφωνέω, to say beside, Plut. 2. 183 B. 

παραφωνή, ἡ, α side-sound, as it were the reflexion or image of a sound 
in the ear, Epicur. ap. Porphyr. ad Ptol. Harm. p. 216; v. Bockh Comm. 
de Metr. Pind. p. 254. 

παράφωνος, ov, (φωνή) sounding beside: παράφωνοι, οἱ, paraphones, 
certain harmonies, such as the fifth, Longin. 28. 1, ubi v. Weisk. : but in 
Gaudent. sounds between consonances and dissonances, Mus, Vett. p. 11. 

παραφώτισμα, τό, false baptism, Eccl. 

παραφωτισμός, 6, (φωτίζω) false light, as of the sun after setting, 
Posidon. ap. Strab. 138; v. 1. περιφωτ--. 

παραχάζω, --παραχωρέω, Hesych. 


παραφυές, τό, = παραφυάς, Arist. Rhet. 


, rouging, Clem. Al, 232. 


II. to 


παραχαλασμάτιον -- παρδαλιοκτόνος. 


παραχἄᾶλασμάτιον, τό, a loosened part, Hero in Math. Vett. 268. 

παραχἄλάω, to open a passage for humours, Hipp. 606. 33. 2. 
intr. of a ship, to let in water, leak, Ar. Eq. 436. 

παραχαλκεύω., to forge beside, near, Tzetz. Alleg. Hom. 15. 63.,18.538. 

παραχάραγμα, τό, false coin, Clem. Al. 780, etc. :—metaph. a coun- 
terfeit, π. ἁγιστείας Synes. 115 B. 

παβαχἄράκτης, ov, 6, a forger, falsifier, Schol. Ar. Ach. 516, Eust. 
Opusce. 38. 14. 

παραχαράξιμος, ov, falsely coined, counterfeit, Suid.s. v. ὑπόχαλκος. 

mapaxapatis, ews, 7, falsification of coin, and then metaph., π. τῆς 
ἀληθείας Eccl.; so, ws ἐν παραχαράξει Epiphan. p. 321. 

παραχἄράσσω, Att. -trw, fo mark with a false stamp, falsify, Plut. 
2.332 Β; γνῶθι σεαυτόν, καὶ τὸ νόμισμα π. Orac. ap. Suid., v. Menag. 
ad Diog. L. 6. 20:—often metaph., Philo 2. 562, Luc. Demon. 

sete. 
en hare, to gape a little, Eust. Opusc. 341. 84. 

παραχειμάδιον, τό, winter-quarters, Byz. 

παραχειμάζω, pf. -κεχειμακώς Act. Ap. 28. 11:—?o winter at a place, 
Hyperid. ap. Phot., Dem. gog. 14., 1293. 4, etc.; π. ἐν τόπῳ Plut. Sertor. 
3; εἰς... Anna Comn. 2. 271, 5. 

παραχειμᾶσία, ἡ. a wintering in a place, Polyb. 3. 35,1; m. ποιεῖσθαι 
ἐν... Anna Comn. 2. 183, 21; κατὰ... Id. 2. 266, 15. 
παραχειμαστικός, 7, Ov, fit for wintering in, λιμήν Geogr. Min. 2. 
459 Gail. 

map-axeAwirns, 6, a dweller by the Acheloiis, Strab. 434 in pl.; fem. 
παραχελωῖτις, dos, (sc. χώραν the country along the Acheloiis, Id. 458, 
459. 

iba fut. -χεῶ (v. sub χέων: aor. I mapéxea, pass. παρεχέθην 
Arist. Probl. 20. 35, 2, παρεχύθην Id. Fr. 105. To pour in beside, 
pour in, ὕδωρ Hdt. 4. 753 τινί for one, Plut. 2. 235 B; σπονδάς, τὸ 
μύρον Plat. Com. Λάκ. 1, etc.:—Pass. to be moistened a little, ὕδατι 
Diosc. 2. 95. II. of solids, like παραχώννυμι, τὸν χοῦν .. ἀναι- 
σίμου, παρὰ Ta χείλεα TOU ποταμοῦ παραχέουσα Hadt. 1. 185 :—Pass., 
κριθαὶ παρακεχυμέναι Plut. 2. 82 E. 2. Pass. to be extended beside 
or near, to lie spread out near, of a country, τῆς Λυδίας παρακεχυμένης 
[τῇ πόλει] Id. Lys. 3. 

παράχηλος, ov, by the hoof, Hippiatr. 

παραχλιαίνω, to warm a little or slightly, Hipp. 574.173; ἐν πυρί, mapa 
τὸ πῦρ Id. 672. 1., 660.9. 

παραχναύω, to gnaw beside, nibble at, τινός Ael. N. A. 1. 47. 
παραχορδίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, fo strike a wrong note, Ar. Eccl. 295. 
παραχορηγέω, to supply, τινί τι Ath. 140 E. 

παραχορήγημα, τό, the part of a subordinate chorus, which retires when 
no longer wanted, as the children of Trygaeus in Ar, Pax 114, the boys 
in Vesp. 248, the frogs in Ran. 263, the προπομποί in Aesch. Eum. 
1032. II. acc. to Poll. 4. 110, the part taken by a fourth actor. 

παραχραίνω, to mix, defile beside, Plut. Fr. 26. 

παραχράομαι, Dep. fo useimproperly, misuse, abuse, Arist.P.A. 4.10, 33; 
οἱ μὲν οὐ χρῶνται, of δὲ παραχρῶνται Id. ap, Plut. 2.527 A; χρῷ μὴ 
παραχρώμενος Philo 2. 61 ; c. dat., π. τοῖς σώμασι Polyb. 6. 37, 9, εἴο.; 
π. ὥσπερ ἀνδραπόδοις Dion. H. 6. 93: to misapply, apply beside or to a 
new use, as epithets, Ta μὲν συνθείς, τοῖς δὲ παραχρησάμενος Anna 
Comn. 1. 148, 13. 2. π. ἔς τινα to deal wrongly or unworthily with 
him, Hdt. 5. 92, 1. 11. -- ἐκ παρέργου χράομαι, to treat with 
contempt, disregard, c. acc., Id. 1. 108., 4. 159., 8. 20 (for 2. 141, v. sub 
ἀλογία): the Ion. part. mapaxpedpevor is used absol., of furious com- 
batants, fighting without thought of life, setting nothing by their life, 
Id. 7. 223; cf. ἀφειδῶς. 

παραχρῆμα, Adv. for παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα, on the spot, forthwith, straightway 
(so mapa χρέος in Nic., v. χρέος Vit), like παραυτίκα, Hdt. 3. 15., 7. 150, 
Lys. 172. 44, εἴς. ; πάλαι τε καὶ π. Thuc. 7. 75; εἰ μὴ π., ἀλλ᾽ ὀλίγον 
ὕστερον Isocr. 383 B; ταχέως καὶ π. Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 3: at the moment, 
π. τέρψασαι Criti. 2. 23; τὰ m., the present, opp. to τὰ μέλλοντα, 
Thuc. 1.138; ἡ π. ἀνάγκη present necessity, Id. 2.17; τὸ π. meptxapés 
Ib. 51; τὸ π. περιδεές Id. 8.1; for εὐθὺς π., εὐθέως π.. ν. sub fin, :—also 
with the Art., τὸ m. Hdt. 6. 11, and Att.; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν to speak 
offhand, Plat. Crat. 399 D, cf. Dem. 9. 7; ἐκ τοῦ 7. στρατεύεσθαι Xen. 
Hell. 6. 4, 11; τὸ π. ἡδύ immediate pleasure, Plat. Prot. 356 A; ai ἐκ 
τοῦ π. ἡδοναί Xen. Mem. 2. I, 20; so, ἀπὸ τοῦ π. Id. Hell. 1. 1, 30; 
—<év τῷ π. Antipho 138. 5, Plat., etc. ;—és τὸ m. ἀκούειν Thuc. 1. 22, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 646 C.—The word is used by Hdt. and the best Att. 
Prose, but not so much by later writers, so that Hesych. thought it 
necessary to give the explanation—napaypfya* παραυτίκα... εὐθέως: 
cf. Callim. Fr. 106, Plut. Cam. 42; ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Id. 2.6E; ἐν τῷ 
m. Aristid. 2. p. 407 :—hence Cobet N. LL. pp. 351, 731 sq. infers that 
ἄρτι, εὐθύς, εὐθέως, when found joined with παραχρῆμα, are to be ex- 
punged as glosses, v. Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 14, Antipho 113. 31, 1546, 36. 17, 
Dinarch. 102. 16, Dem. 1178. 14. 2. used in later writers, c. gen., 
π. THs εὐεργεσίας Dio C. 1. p. 359; 7. τῆς διαβάσεως Eunap. Hist. p. 51. 
15 (Bonn.); so Geop. 10. 75, 16, Artemis 4. 1, Longin., etc. 

παράχρησις, 7, (παραχράομαι) a misuse, Anon. ap. Suid., Basil. 

παραχρηστηριάζω, fo give a false oracle, Strab. 402. 

παραχρηστικῶς, Αἀν.-- καταχρηστικῶς, Schol, Ar. Pl. 313, v. Dind. 

παραχρίω, fo smear over, Hippon. 41, Suid.s. v. κονιᾶται. 

παράχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, our, of false or altered colour, colourless, 
faded, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 51 :--- παράχρωμος in Poll. 4. 139. 

παραχρώννῦμι, fut. --χρώσω :—to corrupt music by the ἁρμονία χρω- 
ματική, τῶν μελῶν τὰ .. παρακεχρωσμένα Arist. Pol. 8.7, 7:—so, ai ἐν 
τοῖς μέλεσι παραχρώσεις (al. rapaxpovces), Plut. 2.645 Ὁ. 

παράχῦὕμα, τό, liguor added, E. M. 172. 13. 


1147 


παράχῦσις, 7, a pouring to, f. 1, for παρέκχυσις, in Strabo. 

παραχύὕτέον, verb. Adj. one must pour in, Geop. 7. 26, I. 

παραχύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, (mapaxéw) one who pours in, esp. who brings 
water for bathing, Clearch, ap. Ath. 518 C, Plut. 2.538 A: called Bada- 
vevs, Id, 2. 235 B. 

παράχωμα, τό, a side embankment, a dyke, Strab. 212, 458. 

παραχώννῦμι, fut. --χώσω, to throw up beside, χῶμα παρέχωσε παρ᾽ 
ἑκάτερον τοῦ ποταμοῦ χεῖλος Hdt. 1.185; cf. παραχέω II. 

παραχωρέω, fut. ἥσομαι Dem. 655.17; later -ἥσω. To go aside 
and so make room, make way, give place, retire, absol., Ar, Ran. 767, 
Eccl. 633, Andoc. 4. 35, Plat.Symp. 213A, etc.; τινι to one, Xen, Hell. 5.4, 
28, etc, Ὁ. to concede, give way, yield, submit, τινι to one, Plat. Prot. 
336 B, Dem. 212.4; τῷ νόμῳ Plat. Legg. 959 E ;—c. acc. cogn., εἴ τις 
ταῦτα παραχωρήσειε should concede this, Arist. de An. 1.5, 17. 2. 
π. Tivos to retire from .., ἀξιῶ ὑμᾶς .. μὴ παραχωρεῖν τῆς τάξεως Dem. 
38. 24; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Dion. H. 6. 50. 3. to step aside out of 
the way for another, as a mark of respect, ὁδοῦ 7. τὸν νεώτερον πρεσβυ- 
τέρῳ Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16:—in full, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei vel loci, 
π. τινι τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 20; (cf. παραχωρητέον) ; π. τινι τοῦ 
βήματος Aeschin. 77. 22 ; π. τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τῆς ἡμετέρας Isocr. 118 D; 
Φιλίππῳ... ᾿Αμφιπόλεως παρακεχωρήκαμεν we have given up Amphipolis 
to him, Dem. 63. 16; so, 7. τῆς ἐλευθερίας Φιλίππῳ Id. 247. 24; 7. 
τινι τῶν ἑαυτοῦ Id. 981.12; ov γὰρ ἐπ᾽ εὐνοίᾳ γ᾽ ἐμοὶ παρεχώρεις ἐλπί- 
δων Id. 317. 9; τῇ πόλει παραχωρῶ τῆς τιμωρίας I leave the task of 
punishment to the state, Id. 525. 23; π. τινι τῆς πολιτείας, τῆς ἀρχῆς 
Aeschin. 54. 21, Polyb. 4. 5, 1, etc.; π᾿ τινι τοῦ οἷός τε εἶναι Plat. Prot. 
336 Ο. 4. to concede, π. τινί Tt LXX (2 Macc. 2. 28); π. τι Arr. 
Epict. 1. 7,153 πλτιχὰ Ib. 4-1, 107; 7. τινι ποιεῖν τι, to allow, grant, 
Plat. Polit. 260 E;—ei δὲ ἐπελάθετο, viv παρασχέσθω" ἔγὼ παραχωρῶ 
(sc. αὐτῷ παρασχέσθαι) Id. Apol. 34 A: to allow or deliver over, of 
sale, σώματα ταλάντου π. LXX (2 Macc. 8. 11) :—Pass. to be conceded, 
Plut. 2. 787 Ὁ. 5. ἐνταῦθα π. comes to this, results in this, Ib. 365 Ὁ. 

παραχώρησις, ἡ, a giving way, retiring, Ptolem. 2. ς. gen. a re- 
tiring from, τῆς χώρας, τῆς ἀρχῆς Diod. 13. 43, Plut. Cat. Mi. 58, cf. 
Dion. H. 4. 27; π. ἄλλων ἄλλοις a surrender of one point to one, 
another fo another, Arr. Epict. 3. 24, Io. 

παραχωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must give way, ἐν ὁδοῖς π. τινί Xen. 
Lac. 9, 5. 2. c. gen. et dat. one must give way in a thing to a 
person, Strab.177; v. παραχωρέω. 

παραχωρητικός, 7, dv, disposed to give away, τινός in a thing, Plut. 2. 
485 B: τὸ --κόν complaisance, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

παραχώριος, ov, situated beside, Schol. Soph. O. T. 184. 

παραψᾶλιστής, οὔ, 6, one who clips coin, Pandect. 

παραψάλλω, to touch lightly, τὰ νεῦρα, τὴν νευράν Plut. Demetr. 19., 
2. 133 A; c. dat., Philostr. 811; c. gen., Onesand. 10. 

παράψαυσις, ἡ, a touching lightly, Plut. 2.588 E. 

παραψαύω, pf. παρεψαυκέναι Sext. Emp. M. 7.116:—to touch gently or 
lightly, τινός Plut. 2.971 C, Eumen. 7, etc. :—to touch lightly or slightly 
on a subject, e.g. τῆς δόξης Sext. Emp. 1. ο., and so in Pass., mapé- 
ψαυσταί μοι, ὅτι... Hipp. 504. 40. 

παραψάω, to rub at the side, τὰς τρίχας π. to smooth down the hair, 
Poll. 4. 152 :—hence Adj. παράψηστος, ov, with the hair straight down, 
of a female mask, Ib. 151, 154. 

παραψελλίξζω, Zo stammer out somewhat of the truth, Strab. 70. 

παραψεύδομαι, Dep. to falsify, cheat, Greg. Nyss., etc. :—Pass., mape- 
ψευσμένος, falsified, Agatharch. p. 41. 

παράψῃησις, ews, 7, --παράτριμμα, Gloss. 

παραψηφίζομαι, Dep. to betray, Hesych. 5. v. παρεκρούσατο :—hence 
παραψηφισμός, ὁ, deception, Bachm. Anecd, I. 329. 

παραψήχω, to rub at the side, τὸ ὄμμα Ael. N. A. 9. 16. A 
to smooth down, τοὺς τοίχους Plut. 2. 641 E. 2. metaph. ¢o caress, 
soothe, Call. Cer. 46 (vulg. παραψύχοισαλ). 

παραψθύρίζω, to whisper softly, ὅτι ..; and -ψιθυρισμός, οὔ, ὁ, Eccl. 

παράψογος, ov, incidental censure, a Rhetorical word used by Evenus 
of Paros, blamed by Plat. Phaedr. 267 A. 

Tapaboxy, ἡ, cooling, refreshment, consolation, ἀντὶ πολλῶν Eur. Hec. 
280; c. gen., Id, Or. 62 (ubi v. Pors.); π. βίου Isae. 19. 17; 7. τῷ 
πένθει Dem, 1399. 18: in pl., παραψυχὰς .. φροντίδων ἀνεύρατο ταύτας 
Timocl. Acoy. 1. 

παραψύχω [Ὁ], to cool gently, Plut. 2. 909 F. 2. metaph. 0 console, 
soothe, Theocr. 13.54; cf. παραψυχὰς φροντίδων Timocl. Dion. 4, and 
Vv. παραψήχω. 

παρ-βαίνω, —Bacia, - βάτης, - βεβᾶώς, - βολάδην, poét. for παραβ--. 

παρδᾶκός, dv, wet, damp, χωρίον Ar. Pax 1147 :—the Schol. cites the 
words as from Archil. (129), and Simon. (lamb. 19). In the former 
passage Bgk. writes παρδοκός ; in the latter, Strabo (619) gives πορδακός; 
cf. πάρδαλις, πόρδαλις. 

παρδᾶλέη (sc. δορά), ἡ, a leopard-skin, Il. 3. 17.,10. 29, Hdt.7.69; Dor. 
παρδαλέα, Pind. P. 4.143; Att. contr. mapSaA4, Anaxandr, Incert. 14, 

παρδάλειος or -εος, ov, (which is said to be Ion., E. M.):—of or like 
a pard, π. στέαρ Diosc. 2. 90; 7. φάρμακον prob. --παρδαλιαγχές, 
Arist. Mirab, 6; metaph. of savage men, παρδάλεοι θῆρες Joseph. Macc. 

. 28. 

Capit dopa, ov, leopard-borne, 5épos m. a leopard’s skin, Soph. 
Fr. τό. 

παρδάλια, τά, perh. leopard-cubs, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 6. 

παρδᾶλι-αγχές, έος, τό, leopard’s bane, a kind of aconite, Arist. H. A. 9. 
6, 3; Ion. πορδαλιαγχές, Nic. Al. 38. 

παρδᾶλϊδεύς, Ion. πορδ--, ews, 6, a young leopard, Eust. 1625. 46. 

παρδαλιο-κτόνος, ov, leopard-killing, Lemma to Anth. P. 7. 578. 


1148 


παρδάλιον, τό, -- πάρδαλις, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 6. 

πάρδᾶλις or πόρδαλις (v. infr.), 7; gen. ews, lon. cos; dat. εἰ Ar. Nub. 
347:—like πάρδος, the pard, Felis pardus, whether leopard, panther, 
or ounce (which the ancients seem not to have distinguished), Il. 13. 103.» 
17. 20., 21. 573, Od. 4. 457, and Att.; cf. mavOnp.—Acc. to Apion πόρ- 
dads was the male, πάρδαλις the female, cf. Apoll. Lex., s.v., Hesych., 
E. M.; whereas Phot. says that the form πόρδαλις was used of the 
animal, παρδαλέη of its skin, v. Spitan. Il. 13. 103: recent edd. of Hom. 
follow Aristarch. in writing πάρδαλις ; Ar. has πάρδ-- in Nub. l.c., but 
πόρδ-- in Lys. 1015; πάρδ-- in Plat. Lach. 196 E; in Arist. always 
πάρδ-. II. a ravenous sea-fish, prob. a speckled shark, Ael. N. A. 
9. 49, Opp. H. 1. 368. 

πάρδᾶλος, ὁ, v.1. for mapdos in ΑΕ]. N. A. I. 31. 
bird, perh. the starling, Arist. H. A. 9. 23, I. 
παρδᾶλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) leopard-like, Ath. 38 E. 
mapdaAwtos, 7, dv, spotted like the pard, Luc. Bis Acc. 8. 

παρδεῖν, v. sub πέρδω. 

παρ-δέχομαι, παρ-δίδωμι, poet. for παρα--. 

πάρϑιον, τό, an unknown animal, perh. the giraffe, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 20. 

παρδοκός, v. sub παρδακός. 

πάρδος, 6, later form of πάρδαλις, Ael. N. A. 1. 31 ;—ace. to Plin. the 
pardus was the male of the panthera, 8. 23. 

πάρδω, v. sub πέρδω. 

παρέᾶσι, v. πάρειμι (εἰμί). 

παρεᾶτέον, one must pass by or over, Eus. V.C.460C, Tzetz. ad Hes. init. 
παρ-εάω, fo let pass, Theoph. Sim. Epist. 15 (Boiss.) ; ἀκόσμητόν τι π. 
to leave uncultivated, to neglect, Ibid. 61: cited from Olympiod. in Plat. 
Alc. 1: to allow, Nicet. Ann. 166 B. II. to pass over, omit, 
Byz.: so in Pass, fo be omitted, Walz Rhett. 5.177. 

παρεγγίζω, to come rather near, πρός τι Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 12. 
mapeyyAvdw [Ὁ], to curve beside, Galen. 

παρέγγραπτος, ον, illegally registered, π. πολίτης an intrusive citizen, 
Aeschin. 51. fin.; of deified heroes, Luc. Jup. Trag. 21 :—metaph. 
assumed, ai τροφοὶ ἔννοιαν π. ἔχουσιν Plut. 2. 3. Ὁ : so, mapéyypados, 
Ath. 180 F, 211 F; cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 123. 13. 

παρεγγράφω, to write by the side, add, subjoin, τὸ αὑτοῦ ὄνομα Plat. 
Legg. 753 C. 2. in bad sense, to interpolate, τι ἐν ψηφίσματι 
Aeschin. 64. 15, cf. Plut. C. Gracch. 17; π. ἑαυτὸν ταῖς διαθήκαις Luc. 
Indoct. 19: to enrol illegally among the citizens, εἰς τοὺς φυλέτας ld. 
Bis Acc. 27; mapeyypaels πολίτης Aeschin. 38. 10; cf. παρέγγραπτος. 
παρεγγυάω, fo hand over to another, to entrust or commend to his 
care, τοῖσι φίλοισι π. τὸν ξεῖνον Hat. 3. 8; τὴν ἀρχήν τινι Plut. Anton. 
IL; τὸ μῆκος τοῦ βίου τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις Antipho ap. Stob. t. 98. 
63; c. inf, π. τινι τὸν παῖδα τιθηνεῖσθαι Dio C. 59. 28 :—Pass., π᾿ τί 
to be entrusted with .. , Isae. ap. Harp. 2. of things, to recommend, 
Tour ἔγὼ π. Menand. Ὑποβ. 7. II. like wapayyéAAw, as a 
military term, 40 pass on the watchword or word of command along the 
whole line, Lat. imperium tradere per manus, παρηγγύων κελευσμὸν 
ἀλλήλοισι .., ‘ Ociv’, ἀντέρειδε᾽ Eur. Supp. 700; σύνθημα παρεγγνήσας 
“Ζεὺς σωτήρ᾽ Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 10,3. 3, 58, cf. Moer. p. 324 3 absol., σπεύ- 
dovres π. ἐπί τινας eager ¢o pass the word to attack them, Polyb, 7. 18, 
4i—so, without any notion of command, βοώντων τῶν στρατιωτῶν 
“θάλαττα, θάλαττα᾽, καὶ παρεγγυώντων Xen. An. 4. 7, 24. 2. of 
a general, to give the word to doa thing, command offhand or suddenly, 
τινι ποιεῖν τι Id. Cyr. 3. 2, 8., 7.5, 173 with inf. only, Ib. 2. 3, 21, An. 
4. I, 17, etc.:—also in Med., Id. Lac. 11, 8; ταῦτα π. πρός τινα Anna 
Comn. 2. 11. 3. of a general also, to deliver an exhortation or 
address before battle, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 42, cf. 61 :—also of the soldiers, 7. 
ἀλλήλους μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι exhorted one another not .., Plut. Camill. 
37: also ¢o exhort in general, 7. αὐτοῖς παύσασθαι, c. part., Luc. Dial. 
Mort, I. 2. 4. to pledge one’s word, promise, c. acc. et inf. fut., 
σημεῖα δ᾽ ἥξειν τῶνδέ μοι παρηγγύα ἢ σεισμὸν ἢ βροντήν τινα Soph. 
O.C. 94: later, to affirm confidently, Cyril. 

παρεγγύη, %, α command, Xen. An. 6. 5, 13:—on the accent, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 302. 

παρεγγύημα, τό, a command, Aristid. Quintil. p. 71: a precept, Eus. 
P.E. 224 A. 

παρεγγύησις, 7, a passing on the watchword or word of command, Xen. 
Lac. 11, 4. II. instruction, exhortation, θεία m. Oenom. ap. Eus. 
PLE. 223 B. 

mapeyyus, Adv. near at hand, close by, ἐν τοῖς π. τόποις Arist. H. A. 
8. 28, 1. 2. of Time, near, λίαν π. εἶναι Id. Pol. 7. 16, 3; 7. 
twos following closely on .., Id. G. A. 4. 5, 3. 3. nearly alike, π. 
γενέσθαι Id. Metaph. 6. 16, 2; τὸ π. τῆς λέξεως Id. Soph. Elench. 5, 2; 
π. τῆς .. πολιτείας nearly resembling it, Id. Pol. 2. 10, 1. 

παρεγείρω, 4o raise partly, Plut. Eumen. 11. 

παρεγκάμπτω, to bend aside, Oribas. 125 Matth. 

παρεγκάπτω, to swallow besides, παρεγκέκαπταί τ᾽ ἀρνί᾽ ἐννέ᾽ i) δέκα 
Eubul. Αὐγ. 1. 8; cf. mapevrpwyw. 

παρέγκειμαι, Pass. to be interposed, Galen. 

παρεγκελεύομαι, Dep. ἐο exhort besides, c. acc. et inf., Plut. 2. 188 E. 
παρεγκεράννῦμι, to mix in besides, Poll. 3. 86, Psell. 

παρεγκεφᾶλίς, ἡ, the cerebellum, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 3. 

παρεγκλίνω [7], to make to incline sideways, Orph. H. 63. 7 :—Pass. 
to incline sideways, Hipp. Art. 822, Plut. Phoc. 2; to lay beside or by, 
π. Tas λαγόνας γυναιξί LXx (Sir. 47.19): so also, intr, in Act., puxpov 
eis τὸ πλάγιον π. Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 10, etc. 11. to alter a little, 
τὴν λέξιν Ath. 7or Ὁ, cf. 454 B. 

tapéykAtors, 7), a slanting direction or inclination, Epicur. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 346, Plut. 2. 883 A, etc. 


II. a gregarious 


’ , 
παρδάλιον — παρείκω. 


παρεγκόπτω, to intercept, stop, τὸ πνεῦμα Wytt. Plut. 2. 130 Β, 
mapeykpavis, ίδος, ἡ, = παρεγκεφαλίς, Nemes. de N. Hom. p. 204. 
παρεγκρύπτω, to conceal within, Theod. Prodr. 

παρεγκύκλημα, τό, something added to a drama, an interlude, Heliod. 
Ven II. a stage-direction, on the margin of a Ms, play, Schol, 
Ar. Nub. 18, 22, 132, 218; cf. παρεπιγραφή. 

παρεγχειρέω, to take in hand wrongly, τὴν φύσιν Philo 2. 677: to attri- 
bute falsely, τινί τι Asclep. ap. Schol. Pind. P. 2. 39: c. inf., μηδὲν 7. 
λέγειν seek not to speak falsely, Artemid. 4. 72; π. ὡς .-, to argue 
Salsely that .., Plut. Comp. Timol. c. Aemil. 1. II. to impugn 
as false, τι Schol, Pind, P. 2. 78, εἴς, III. to put into one’s hands, 
transfer to, τινί τι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 234. 

παρεγχείρησιξ, 7, an attempting other people’s business, an intrusive 
essay, Cic. Att. 15. 4, 33 ἣ δι ἑτέρων π. Clem. Al. 896. 

παρεγχέω, 10 pour in beside, Arist. Eth. E.7.2,5; Pass., Meteor. 2. 3, 33. 

παρεγχρίπτομαι, Pass. to approach, Hesych. 

παρεγχρώννυμι, to touch slightly, Ath. 215 E. 

παρέγχὕμα, τό, anything poured in beside: a name given by Erasi- 
stratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, 
as if formed separately by the veins that ran into them, the word σάρξ 
being used of the muscular flesh, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 72, Galen. 

παρεγχυματίζομαι, to have a little liquid added, Alex. Trall. 2. 153. 

παρεγχυμίζομαι, to be added as a savour, Eust. Opusc. 66. 14., 116. 29. 

παρέγχῦὕσις, ἡ, (παρεγχέω), a pouring in beside, an effusion, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 2.1, Galen. :—in Manetho also παρεγχῦσίαι, ai, 4. 254. 

παρεγχωρεῖ, impers, ἐξ ts also allowed, c. inf., Schol. Eur. Med. goo. 

παρεδρευτής, οὔ, 6, az assessor, Eccl. 

παρεδρευτικός, 7, dv, constantly supplied, Oribas. 329 Matth. 

παρεδρεύω, (πάρεδρος) to sit constantly beside, attend constantly, be 
always near, Lat. assidere, “Αἰιδου νύμφᾳ παρεδρεύοις Eur. Ale. 746; 
γυμνασίοις Epigr. Gr. 689. 6, cf. p. xiii ; so Polyb, 29. 10, 11, ete. 2. 
of judges, fo be an assessor (πάρεδρος), παρεδρεύοντος ἄρχοντι Dem, 572. 
10, cf. Isocr. 192 A; δοκιμάζονται of mapedpor πρὶν παρεδρεύειν Arist. 
Fr, 389; cf. C. 1. 2855. 6, al. 8. in Gramm., ἡ παρεδρεύουσα 
[συλλαβή the penultimate, Apollon. de Synt.; τῷ υ παρεδρεύεσθαι to 
have v in the penuit., Ath. 392 A. 

παρεδρήσσω, poét. for foreg., Nonn, Ὁ. 9. 112, Jo. 16.5. 

παρεδρία, 7, a sitting beside, attendance, Memno 60: constant observ- 
ance, τοῦ νόμου Const. ap. Eus. H. E. 10. 7:—of things, 4 τοῦ ἐναντίου 
π. its association, presence, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 2. II. the office or 
dignity of πάρεδρος, ap. Dem. 1373. 22. 

παρεδρϊάω, -- παρεδρεύω, παρεδριόων Ap. Rh. 2. 1040. 

πάρεδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) sitting beside, as at table, τὰς γυναῖκας ἐσάγεσθαι 
παρέδρους Hdt. 5.18: generally, sitting beside, near, τινε Eur. Or. 83, 
Hec, 616; Διὸς ainr&y π. ἱρέα Pind. P. 4. 7. II. as Subst. an 
assessor, coadjutor, associate, foll. by dat. or gen.; Themis is Διὸς πάρεδρος, 
Id, O. 8. 22, cf. Ar. Av. 1417; but Rhadamanthys αὐτῷ πάρεδρος ἕτοι- 
pos Pind. Ο. 2.139; ἵμερος is μεγάλων π. θεσμῶν, Soph. Ant. 796 (but 
the passage is corrupt, as the metre shews); Eur. speaks of ἔρωτας τῇ 
copia παρέδρους Med. 843; so, Ἑρμᾶς ᾿Αφροδίτᾳ π. Epigr. Gr. 783, cf. 
817,924. 2. in Prose, πάρεδρος was the assessor or coadjutor of a king 
or chief magistrate, of the counsellors of Xerxes, Hdt. 7. 147, cf. 8. 138; 
of the Ephors at Sparta, Id. 6. 65; at Athens the three chief Archons 
had each two assessors allowed him by law, to assist them in judicial 
duties, v, Decret. ap. Andoc. 10. 39, Harpocr. 5. v., Dict. of Antiqq. 5, v. ; 
and so other magistrates, as the “EAAnvorayiar, C. 1. 144. 5., 148. 20 
sq., etc. 8. metaph., ᾿Ερεχθέα τοῖς ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει θεοῖς π. ἀπέ- 
δειξαν Aristid. 1. 119; 7. ἡδονή secondary pleasure, Aristaen. 2. 16. 

παρέζομαι, Dep. to sit beside, Theogn. 563 in Hom. we only find forms 
that prob. belong to an aor. παρεζόμην, viz. παρέζεο καὶ λαβὲ γούνων Il, 
1.407; παρμέζετο καὶ λάβε γούνων Ib. 557; μήτι .. παρεζόμενος μινύ- 
ριζε 5. 889, cf. Od. 4. 738., 20. 334.--Οἔ;, καθέζομαι, παρίζω, πάρημαι. 

πᾶρειά, ἡ, the cheek, used by Hom. always in pl., as Il. 3. 35, Od. 2. 
153; (the sing. being supplied by the Ion. mapmov) ; of an eagle, Od, 
l.c.: the irreg. dat. παρειάσιν in Ap. Rh. 4. 172 should prob. be παρηίσιν: 
—the word is also used by Trag., in pl., Soph. Ant. 783; in sing., Aesch. 
Pr. 400, Soph. Ant. 1239, Eur. Tro. 280; rare in Prose, as Plat. Polit. 
270 E, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 3 (in pl.). II. the cheekpiece of a helmet, 
Herm. ἢ. Hom, 31. 11; cf. μέτωπον in Il, τό. 70. 2. in pl. the 
bows of a ship (cf. μιλτοπάρῃοΞ), Poll. 1. 89. (Prob. from παρά, beigg 
literally the sides of the face.) 

πᾶρείας, ov, 6, a reddish-brown snake, sacred to Aesculapius, Ar. PI. 
690, Dem. 313. 25; v. Ael. N. A. 8, 12 (6 παρείας ἢ mapovas, οὕτω γὰρ 
᾿Απολλόδωρος ἐθέλει), Schneid. ad Nic. Th. p. 242; παρεῖαι ὄφεις in 
Cratin. "O@. 6. II. also, mapas ἵππος a chestnut horse, (μεταξὺ 
Teppod καὶ muppod Phot.), αἱ map@at ἵπποι Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 33 in 
Hesych., also, mapwos. 

παρεῖδον, aor. 2, mapopaw being used as the pres. :—to observe by the 
way, remark, notice, τινί τι something in one, as, δειλίην τινά μοι παριδών 
Hdt. 1. 37, 383 π. ἀνδρὶ τῷδε ἄχαρι οὐδέν Ib. 108. II. to look 
past, overlook, disregard, Antipho 114. 6, Lycurg. 156. 7; παρεῖδε πρὸς 
τὰ δίκαια Μειδίαν Dem. 545.28: to cast a side glance, Ar. Ran. 815. 

παρείθη, v. sub παρίημι. ! 

παρεικάζω, fo compare, τινί τι Plat. Rep. 473 C, Polit. 260 E, Arist., 
etc.:—Pass., ἡ ὀσμὴ .. παρείκασται οἷον βαφή τις εἶναι appears by 
analogy to be, Arist. Sens. 5, 28. 

παρεικασμός, οὔ, 6, comparison, Eccl. - 

παρεικαστέον, verb. Adj. one must compare, τινί τι Eccl. P 

mapelkw: poét. aor. 2 παρείκἄθον, inf. -αθεῖν (v. sub σχέθω). To 
give way, σε .. αἰτῶ πιθέσθαι καὶ παρεικαθεῖν Soph. O.C. 1334, cf, Ant. 


παρειμένως πὶ παρεισχέω. 


1102: to permit, allow, ὅσον y ἂν ἡ δύναμις παρείκῃ Plat. Rep. 374E; 
ὅπως ἂν παρείκωσι θεοὶ νομοθετεῖν Id. Legg. 934 C; οἷσπερ ἂν ὁ θεὸς 
παρείκῃ Id, Theaet. 150 Ὁ ; κατὰ τὸ ἀεὶ παρεῖκον by such ways as per- 
mitted a passage, as were practicable, Thuc. 4.36; χωρίοις ἀποτόμοις 
καὶ χαλεποῖς, ov μὴν ἀλλὰ .. παρείκουσιν Plut. Camill. 27. 2. 
transl. to relax, let fall, τὴν χεῖρα Ath. 257 A. II. impers., πα- 
ρείκει μοι it is competent, allowable for me, εἴ μοι παρείκοι Soph. Ph. 
1048, ubi v. Schaf. ; ὅπῃ παρείκοι wherever it was practicable, Thuc. 3. 
1; καθ᾽ ὅσον παρείκοι Plat. Symp. 187 E: c. inf, τόν ye βουλόμενον 
ἡδέως ζὴν οὐκέτι παρείκει Id, Legg. 734. Β; ἐὰν dpa ἡμῖν πη παρεικάθῃ 
(so Béckh for -ασθῇ).. ἀπαλλάττειν Id. Soph. 254. Ο. 

παρειμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of παρίημι, remissly, Hesych. 

πάρειμι (εἰμί sum), inf. -etvar, Ep. 3 pl. παρέᾶσι Il. 5.192, Od.13. 247 ; 
Ep. subj. mapéw, inf. παρέμμεναι, part. παρεών : Ep. impf. παρέην, 3 pl. 
πάρεσαν Il. 11. 75, Att. impf. παρῇ : Ep. fut. παρέσσομαι. To be by 
or present, ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα 1]. 2. 485, εἴς. ; in 
tmesi, πὰρ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3. 267; πάρα also was used for 
πάρεστι and πάρεισι, Il. 20. 98., 23. 479, etc.:—often in part., ποίπνυον 
παρεόντε Il. 24. 4753 σημάντορος ov π. 15. 325, etc. 2. to be by 
or near one, c. dat., Od. 5. 105; μήλοισι 4. 640; π. τινι παροινοῦντι 
Antipho 125. 44; so, π. mapa τινι Soph. Ph. 1056; π᾿ τινε to be his 
guest, Ar. Av. 131. 8. to be present in or at, μάχῃ Od. 4. 497 3 
ἐν δαίτῃσι 1]. 10, 217; so in Att., δόμοις m. Eur. Hipp. 805 ; Tots mpay- 
μασι Dem. Io. 2, etc.; ἐν λόγῳ Ar. Ach. 513; ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις Plat. 
Prot. 335 B; ἐπὶ rots ἀγῶσι Dem. 750. 2. 4. to be present so as 
to help, stand by, like Lat. adesse, τινι Il. 18. 472, Od. 13. 3933; so in 
Att., Aesch. Pers. 235; πλησίον κινδύνων π. τινι Eur. Or. 1159, ete. ; 
esp. of one accused, of νῦν παρόντες αὐτῷ καὶ συνδικοῦντες Dem. gII. 
6, cf. 749. 23. 5. παρεῖναι eis... , to arrive at, or rather to have 
arrived at, és κοῖτον Hdt. 1.9; és τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινι Id. 8..60; ἐς τὴν 
Λακεδαίμονα 7. τινι Thuc. 6. 88; εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν Xen. An. 7. 1, τι; 
᾿Ολυμπίαζε Thuc. 3. 8; also c. acc. loci only, πάρεισι .. Αἰτναῖον πάγον 
Eur. Cycl. 95, cf. 106, Bacch. 5 ;—so, π᾿ τινι ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hat, 1. 118, cf. 
Ar. Av. 131; π᾿ ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα Xen. An. 7. 1, 35; 7. πρὸς τὴν κρίσιν 
Ib. 6. 4, 26; πρός τινα Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 21 ; v. sub πάρειμι (εἶμι) IV. 2. 6. 
π. ἐξ .., to have come from .., ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. és τὴν ᾿Ασίην 
Hdt. 6. 24; τοὐκ θεῶν παρόν Soph. Ο. Ο. 1540; Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾷκης π. 
Aeschin. 41. 21; Θείβαθεν αὐληταὶ πάρα Ar, Ach. 862. II. of 
things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand, Lat. praesto esse, τά τε δμώεσσι 
πάρεστι Od. 14. 80, etc.; mapa δ᾽ ἔργα βόεσσι Hes. Op. 452; οὐ γάρ 
οἱ mapa νῆες Od. 4.559; εἴ μοι δύναμίς ye παρείη if power were at my 
command, 2. 62; ὅση δύναμίς ye πάρεστι quicquid in promptu sit, 
Menand. ’Avew. 5 :—so of feelings, states of mind, etc., φόβος βαρβάροις 
παρῆν Aesch. Pers. 391; θαῦμα παρῆν Soph. Ant. 254; ἐν τοῖς τότε 
παρεοῦσι... κακοῖσι Hdt. 8. 20, cf. Aesch. Pr. 26:—of Time, 6 παρὼν 
νῦν χρόνος, opp. to 6 παρεληλυθώς, Soph. El. 1293, Aeschin. 13.19; ἡ 
viv π. ἡμέρα Plat. Legg. 683 C; ἡ ἱερὰ συμβουλὴ 7. Xen. An. 5. 6, 4;— 
τὰ παρεόντα what is ready, χαριζομένη παρεόντων Od. 1. 140., 4. 56, 
ef. Hipp. Art. 837: in Prose, τὰ παρόντα (lon. παρεόντα) the present 
state of affairs, present circumstances, Hdt. 1. 113, etc.; τὰ 7. πρήγματα 
Id. 6. 100; opp. to τὰ γεγονότα and τὰ μέλλοντα, Plat. Theaet. 186 A: 
sing., τὸ παρόν (Ion. παρεόν) Hdt. 1. 20, Soph. Ph. 149 ; πρὸς παρεόν 
Emped. 375 :--- τὸ παρόν as Adv., like τὸ viv, Plat. Legg. 693 B; so, τὰ 
παρόντα Soph. El. 215: in Prose, ἐκς τῶν παρόντων according to present 
circumstances, Thuc. 5. 40, etc.; ἐν τῷ παρύντι, opp. to τὸ ἔπειτα, Id. 
5. 63, εἴς. ; ἐν τῷ νῦν π. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα Plat. Phaedo 67 C; ἐν τῷ 
τότε π. Thuc. 1. 95; πρὸς τὸ παρόν Isocr. Antid. 8 100; πρὸς τὸ π. 
αὐτίκα Thue. 3. 40; πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν ὄψιν Id. 2.88; ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος 
for the present, Epict. Ench. 2. 2; ἐς and πρὸς τὰ παρόντα Αττ. Anab. 1. 
ΤᾺ be) Seabee III. impers., πάρεστί μοι, like ἔξεστι, it depends 
on me, is in my power to do, c. inf., Hdt. 8. 20., 9. 705 τοιαῦθ᾽ ἑλέσθαι 
σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ Aesch. Eum. 867, cf. Soph. Ph. 364, etc.; and 
without dat., παρῆν .. κλύειν Aesch. Pers. 401; πάρεστι χαίρειν Ar. Pl. 
638, etc. 2. so also the part. παρόν, lon. παρεόν, it being possible 
or easy, since it is allowed, like ἐξόν, παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Hat. 
1. 129, cf. 6. 72, Soph. Ph. 1099, Fr. 148, Thuc. 4. 19. Iv. 
the part. masc. παρών often stands, esp. in Trag., at the end of a verse, 
almost like an expletive to round off the sentence, like λαβών, ε. g. Soph. 
El. 300, Tr. 422, cf. Valck. Phoen. 481, Lob. Aj. 57. 

πάρειμι (εἶμι ibo), inf. -cévac, used as fut. of παρέρχομαι, and παρύειν 
as impf. To go by, beside or past, to pass by, pass, παριών Od. 4. 
527., 17.233; οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες Plat. Rep. 616 A, etc.:—to go alongside, 
Thuc. 4. 47: to march along the coast, of an army, as παραπλέξω of a 
fleet, Id. 8. 16, 22, 32, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 18., 4. 5, 19. are, 
ace. loci, to pass by, Hdt. 7. 109; τὸν χῶρον Id. 1. 167; τὴν οἰκίαν 
Andoc. 19.9; absol., Hdt. 3.14., 4.793 7. παρὰ Βαβυλῶνα Xen. Cyr. 5.2, 
29, etc. 8. of Time, fo pass on, pass, Hdt. 4. 181. II. ἐδ 
pass by, overtake, surpass, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 5. III. to pass on, 
esp. in the sense of entering, m. és τὰ βασιλήια Hat. 3. 84, cf. 72, 77; 
ἔσω π. Eur. Hel. 451; sometimes with a notion of secresy, eis μυχὸν 
παρ. Id. lon 229; but not necessarily, βίᾳ παριέναι eis οἰκίαν Xen. Cyr. 
1¥/2,'2. 2. in discourse, to pass on from one part of a subject to 
another, ἐντεῦθεν és... Ar. Nub. 1075, cf. Plat. Legg. 830 C;—but, ὃ 
παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπεῖν in passing, Ib. 776 Ὁ. IV. in 
Att. Prose, to come forward, opp. to ὑπάγειν, Xen. An. 7. 3, 46; πάριτ᾽ 
és τὸ πρόσθεν Ar. Ach. 43, Plat. Phaedo 59 E. 2. to come forward 
to speak, Id. Alc. 1. 106 C; παρήει οὐδείς Dem. 285. 6; παριὼν ἐπὶ τὸ 
βῆμα Aeschin. 76. 18; (so that prob. παρῇσαν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα should be 
restored for παρῆσαν in Dem. 11. 11; and παρῇμεν (for παρῆμεν) eis 


1149 


at Athens, of παριόντες orators, Andoc. 19. 37, Dem. 170. 6, ete.; 
πᾶσι τοῖς παριοῦσι λόγον διδόναι Id, 27. 9; νεωστὶ παριὼν ἐς τὰ 
πρῶτα Hdt. 7.143; cf. πρόσειμι (εἶμι) τ. 3. V. to pass from 
man to man, τὸ σύνθημα παρήει Xen. An. 6. 3, 25.—Cf. παρέρχομαι 
throughout. 

Tapettov, aor. 2, with no pres. in use, παράφημι or παραγορεύω being 
used instead, to persuade by indirect means, to talk over, win over, like 
παραπείθω, 1]. 1. 555.» 6. 337, Aesch. Pr. 130; εἰ... θυμὸν ὀρίναις παρει- 
πών by thy persuasions, Il. 11. 792, cf. 15. 404; hence expressly to cheat, 
beguile, Valck. Adon. p. 356:—c. acc. cogn. to give such and such advice, 
αἴσιμα παρειπών 1]. 6. 62., 7.121. — [In Il. the first syll. is long, πᾶρει- 
πών, πᾶρειποῦσα, the orig. form having been παρβ εἰπών : only in 1.555, 
μή σε πὰρείπῃ.] 

παρείργω, to keep off, shut out, Hesych. 

παρειρύω, poét. and Ion. for παρερύω. 

παρείρω, to fasten or plait in by the side, insert, πλεκτάνην Aesch, 
Fr. 280; οὐδ᾽ ἂν τρίχα, μὴ ὅτι λόγον π. Xen. Symp. 6, 2; τὴν χεῖρα 
Polyb. 18.1,13:---ϑόμους παρείρων, in Soph, Ant. 368, seems to be cor- 
tupt; Reiske proposed γεραίρων, Schiif. yap αἴρων, Dind. παραιρῶν. 

πᾶρείς, part. aor. 2 act. of παρίημι, and pass. of πείρω. 

παρεῖσα, v. sub παρίζω. 

παρεισάγω, to lead in by one’s side, to bring forward, introduce, of 
persons brought into a public assembly, τοὺς παῖδας τῶν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ 
τετελευτηκότων Isocr. 175 C; τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους Polyb. 3. 63, 2: to 
introduce at court, Plut. Galb. 21. 2. with a notion of secrecy, 
π. τοὺς Γαλάτας to introduce, admit them into the city, Polyb. 2. 7, 8, 
cf, 1. 18, 3, al. 3. to introduce into a poem or narrative, τοὺς 
κινδύνους Arist. Fr. 137; τὸν ᾿Αννίβαν ἀμίμητόν τινα στρατηγὸν π. to 
represent him as.., Polyb. 3. 47, 7, cf. 5. 2, 6, etc. 4. π. ξένα 
δαιμόνια Plut. 2. 328 Ὁ ; αἱρέσεις 2 Ep. Petr. 2.1. 

παρεισἄγωγή, ἡ, an introducing, Eccl. 

παρεισακούω, to overhear, Eccl. 

παρεισακτέον, verb. Adj. one must introduce, Eus. Ὁ). E. 148 C. 

παρείσακτος, ov, introduced privily, Ep. Galat. 2.4; οὐ ξένον .., οὐδὲ 
m, Greg, Naz. (?):—name of a Ptolemy, Strab. 794. 

παρεισβάλλω, to throw in beside or secretly, Suid., Eccl. II. 
intr. to get in beside, etc., Phot., Suid. 

παρείσβᾶἄσις, ews, ἧ. gradual entrance, Eccl. 

παρεισβᾶτικός, 7, όν, --παραβατικός, Schol. Ar. Ach, 970. 

παρεισβιάζομαι, Dep. to force one’s way in, lambl. in Nicom. 17 B. 

παρεισγρᾶφή, ἡ, legal registration, Plut. 2. 756 Ὁ ; cf. παρεγγράφω. 

παρεισδέχομαι, Dep. to take in beside or besides, Soph. Tr. 527: τὸ 
ὑγρὸν ἅμα τῇ τροφῇ Arist. P. A. 3. 1, Io. 

παρεισδύνω, to get in by the side, slip in, τὸ ἔλαιον π. Arist. Probl. 5. 
6; εἰς τὰς γνώμας π. Demad. 178. 41: also παρεισδύω, εἰς τὴν ἔννοιαν 
παρεισδύουσα Clem. Al. 659: so also, II, παρεισδύομαι, Dep., 
és τὸ στόμα Hipp. 1160 C; εἰς τὴν πόλιν Hdn, 2. 12, etc.;. [τὸ ὕδωρ] 
παρεισδυόμενον πνίγει Arist. Probl. 23. 14; of a leech’s bite, fo penetrate 
into, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 6; of customs, Plut. 2. 216 B, -cf. Agis 5, 
ete. [V. sub dvw.] 

παρείσδῦὕσις, ἡ, a slipping in, Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 137 F: also a way to 
get in, opening, Theophr. C. P. 1. 7, 2:—a loophole, Plut. 2. 47 C, etc. 

παρεισεῖδον, aor. with no pres. in use (cf. παρεῖδον), to look at from 
the side, catch a sight of, v.\. Ar. Lys. 155. 

παρείσειμι (εἶμι), = παρεισέρχομαι, Nicostr. Avr. 1, Philippid. ᾽Αναν. 
4, Arist, Respir. 11, 3. 

παρεισέρπω, aor. -εἰρπῦσα, to creep in secretly, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 
391 A. 

παρεισέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act., fo come or go in beside or 
by stealth, Polyb. 1. 7, 3, al., Ep. Rom. 5. 20; a. ἄφνω Plut. Coriol. 
233; 6. inf., 7. κατασκοπῆσαι Ep. Gal. 2. 4. 

παρεισκομίζω, to bring in secretly, Joseph. B. J. 2. 9, 2, etc. 

παρεισκρίνω [1], fo bring in, introduce beside or secretly, Eust. 1397. 
63: so in Pass. to be introduced, enter secretly, Id. 263. 5, etc. 

παρεισκυκλέω, to smuggle in, introduce slily, Athenio ap. Ath, 661 B, 
Eust. 683. 61. 

παρεισοδεύω, to walk secretly in, εἴς τι Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 12. 

παρεισοδιάξω, to introduce by the way, i.e. as an episode, Eust. Opuse. 
100, 40: elsewhere he uses ἐπεισοδιάζω. 

παρεισπέμπω, to let in secretly, Plut. 2. 760 B, Joseph. B. J. 5. 3, I. 

παρεισπίπτω, to get in by the side, steal in, Theophr. C. P. 5. 16, I, 
Luc., etc.; esp. in war, Polyb. 1. 18, 3, etc. 

παρεισπλοκή, ἡ, implication, Hero in Math. Vett. 150. 

παρεισπνέω, to steal secretly in, of a rumour, Nicet. Eug. 5.172. 

παρεισπορεύομαι, Pass. to enter secretly, LXX (2 Macc. 8. 1). 

παρεισπράσσω, Att. -ττω, to exact beside what is due, i.e. illegally, 
of tax-gatherers, Poll. 9. 32. 

παρεισρέω, to flow or stream on beside, πρὸς .. , eis .. Plut. Lycurg. 17, 
27: to flow in upon, as enemies, c. dat., Nicet. Eug. 1. 110:—Pass. 
to glide in by the side or imperceptibly, eis .. Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 6. 

παρειστρέχω, to run in beside, Cyrill. 

παρεισφέρω, to bring in beside, π. νόμον to propose a new law to 
amend another, Lat. subrogare, Dem. 484. 1, 12., 485. 26., 487. 13:—to 
interpolate, Diomed. :—to apply besides, σπουδήν 2 Ep. Petr. 1. 5. 

παρεισφθείρομαι, Pass. to steal in to the loss of another, Philo 2. 
341, etc. 

παρεισφορέομαι, Pass. ἐο enter besides, Tzetz. 

παρεισφρέω, to slip in besides, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 493, Phot. 

παρείσφρησις, ews, ἡ, a slipping in besides, Walz Rhett. 4. 486. 


τὴν ἐκκλησίαν in Aeschin. 633. 44, cf. Cobet V. LL. p. 33); hence g παρεισχέω, to pour in besides, Eunap. 


1150 


πᾶρέκ, before a vowel πᾶἄρέξ. and so Hdt. before a conson.: (παρά, 
é«) :—A. as Prep., 1. c. gen. loci, outside, before, νῆσος .. παρὲκ 
λιμένος τετάνυσται Od. 9. 116; παρὲξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, Il. ro. 
349. 2. like χωρίς, besides, except, exclusive of, παρὲξ Tod ἀργύρου 
χρυσὸν .. ἀνέθηκε Hdt. 1. 14, cf. 93, 192, etc., Hipp. 383. 14, and in 
late Prose; οἰωνοῖο π. contrary to the omen, Ap. Rh. 2. 344. 11. 
c. acc. out by the side of, along side of, παρὲξ ἅλα φῦκος ἔχευεν Il. 9.7: 
παρὲκ μίτον 23. 762 ; παρὲξ τὴν νῆσον away from the island, Od. 12. 
276; παρὲξ περιμήκεα δοῦρα out of the way of .., Ib. 443; παρὲξ ἄγε 
VRAI5.199; παρὲκ μέγα τειχίον 16.165, 343; σῆμα παρὲξ Ἴλοιο past 
it, Il. 24. 349; παρὲκ νόον out of sense and reason, foolishly, 10. 301., 
20. 133; παρὲξ ὀλίγον θανάτοιο within a little of death, Ap. Rh. 2. 


TII4. 2. παρὲξ ᾿Αχιλῆα without the knowledge of Achilles, Il. 24. 
434. 8. beside, besides, π. αὐτὰς Πάτρας Paus. 7. 18, 6. 
B. as Adv., 1. of Place, out beside, out and away, λαβὼν 


περιμήκεα κοντὸν ὦσα παρέξ Od. 9. 488; νῆχε παρέξ out along shore, 
5. 4393 στῆ δὲ παρέξ hard by, Il. 11. 486; τῆλε παρέξ far away, Ap. 
Rh. 2. 272. 2. metaph. beside the mark, παρὲξ ἀγορεύειν 1]. 12. 
213; παρὲξ ἐρέουσα Od. 23. 16; cf. παρακλιδόν. 8. ἄλλα παρὲξ 
μεμνώμεθα let us talk of something else, 14. 168: hence except, Hdt. 
7. 196; παρὲξ ἢ ὅσον ... except so long as.., Id. 1. 130, v. Valck. 
ad 1., Clinton F. H. 1. pp. 258, 260: besides, ταῦτα π. δὲ μηδέν Polyb. 
3423;°3- 
iis word includes the senses both of παρά and ἐκ, though one 
often prevails over the other, and this may account for its being used 
both with gen, and acc.—In regard to Hdt. it may be observed 
that 1. in him it is mostly written πάρεξ, but in Hom. and Hes. 
παρέξ, mapex :—acc. to E. M., and Eust., the word was accentuated dif- 
ferently acc. to its sense, sc. παρέξ -- ἐκτός in Hom. and Hes., πάρεξ = 
χωρίς in Hdt.: v. plura in Spitzn. Exc. xviii ad Il. 2. the rule, that 
mapéx is used before a conson., mapé€ before a vowel, is altogether 
neglected by Hdt., who always has πάρεξ: so even in Od. 14. 168, 
παρὲξ μεμνώμεθα, cf. 12. 276, 443, Il. 11. 486.) 
παρεκβαίνω, fut. —Bycopat, to step out aside from, deviate from, c. gen., 
δικαίου Hes. Op. 224; Tod εὖ Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9,8; τῆς ἀρετῆς Id. Pol. 
7.3, 5; τῆς ἀριστοκρατίας π. ἡ τάξις Ib, 2. 11,8; also, π. ἐκ τοῦ γένους 
Id. G. A. 4. 3, 2; ἐκ τῆς τάξεως Polyb. 8. 28, 8. 2. c. acc, to over- 
step, transgress, Διὸς σέβας Aesch. Cho. 645; τὰ πάτρια Arist. Pol. 5. 
10, 5; τὸ πολιτείας εἶδος Id. Eth. N. 8. το, 3; τὴν φύσιν Id. 6. Α. 4. 4, 
17; ἡ pls π. τὴν εὐθύτητα Id. Pol. 5. 9, 7. 3. absol. to deviate, 
6 μικρὸν παρεκβαίνων Id. Eth. N. 4. 5, 13; ἐπὶ μικρὸν π. Ib. 8. 10, 3; 
ai παρεκβεβηκυῖαι πολιτεῖαι (v. mapéxBaors) Id. Pol. 3.1, 9, 8]. ; opp. 
to ὀρθαὶ [πολιτεῖαι], Ib. 3. 11, 21; π. és ἃ μὴ θέμις Anth. Plan. 
243. II. to make a digression, ὅθεν παρεξέβημεν Arist. Eth. N. 
I. 5,13 περί twos Id. P. A. 2.14, 7; τινός or ἀπό τινος Polyb. 12.8, I., 


4.9, I. 

παρεκβάλλω, to throw out at the side, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 237, 
Hesych, II. to extract and compile the remarks of others, Origen., 
Eust. 3. 1: v. παρεκβολή. 

παρέκβᾶσις, %, a going out aside from:—metaph. deviation from, τοῦ 
δικαίου Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 5. 2. esp. of the deviations of constitutional 
forms, as τυραννίς is a m. of monarchy, oligarchy of aristocracy, demo- 
cracy of ἡ πολιτεία, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 2 sq., cf. Pol. 3. 6, 11.» 3. 7, 
5, Sul, (0, tale II. a digression, Isae. 62. 13, Polyb., etc.; κατὰ 
παρέκβασιν Polyb, 3. 2, 7, ete. 

παρεκβᾶτικός, 7, dv, discursive, Adyos Alex. Aphr. 
of digression, Phot., Suid. 

παρεκβολεύομαι, Dep., -- παρεκβάλλω, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 284. 

tmrapexBoAn, 7, the compilation of a set of critical remarks, as those of 
Eustathius on Homer :—an epitomé, Marcellin, Vit. Thuc. :—hence tra- 
ρεκβολικός, 7, dv, of or like a parecbolé, Eust. Opusc. 60. 87. 

παρεκδέχομαι, to take in a wrong sense, misconstrue, M. Anton. 
5. 6, Eus. 

παρεκδίδωμι, to give in marriage secretly: Παρεκδιδομένη name of a 
play by Antiphanes. 

παρεκδοχή, ἡ, a different interpretation, Philo Bybl. ap. Eus. P.E. 34D. 

παρεκδρομή, ἡ, a digression, Eust. Opusc. 284. 20, Epiphan. 

παρεκδύομαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act., to slip out secretly, Luc. Jup. Trag. 
41. 

παρ-εκεῖ, Ady. thereabouts, Suid., Byz. 

παρεκέσκετο, ν. sub παράκειμαι. 

παρέκθεσις, ews, ἧ, part of a metrical system between the εἴσθεσις and 
ἔκθεσις, Schol. Ar. Ach, 1007, Pax 458. 

παρεκθέω, to run out past, c. acc. loci, Ap. Rh. 1. 502 :—c. gen. loci, 
Anna Comn. 2. 277 :—absol. to run past, penetrate, of hellebore, Aretae. 
Cur. M. Diut. 2. fin. 

παρεκθλίβω [7], to jostle aside, Arist. Probl. 23. 5, 3, in Pass. 

παρεκκλίνω [τ], to turn somewhat aside, ἑαυτόν Archig. ap. Galen. 13. 
408 :—to alter slightly, of the inflexions of words, Dion, H.5. 47. ee 
to turn aside from, shun, ἀλλήλους Arist. H. A. 6. 29, I. 2. absol. 
to turn aside, deviate, Aeschin, 25. 9; ἡ καρδία μικρὸν εἰς τὰ εὐώνυμα 
m. Arist. P. A. 3.4, 193 ὄνομα μικρὸν παρεκκλῖνον ἀπὸ .., formed by a 
slight deviation from .., as ἦθος from ἔθος, Id. Eth. N. 2. 1, 1.—Often 
confounded with παρεγκλίνω. 

mapékkAtors, ἡ, a turning aside from the way, Stob. Ecl. 1. 40. 

παρεκκοπτῇ, ἡ, interruption, τῆς φωνῆς Galen. 

παρεκλέγω, to collect covertly, π. τὰ κοινά to embezzle the public 
moneys, Dem. 435. 21, cf. Dio C. 54. 21., 76. 7. 2. of birds, ¢o 
collect food here and there, 6 τι ἂν τύχῃ παρεκλέγων Ael, N. A. 8. 25, 
cf. 17. τό. 3. to prefer, Eunap. Hist. 85. 12. 


Adv. -K@s, by way 


, lé 
παρεκ --- παρέλκω. 


παρεκλείπω, to leave out, Aristid. 1. 171. II. to be wanting, 
fail, βρώματα π. αὐτούς LXx (Judith. 11. 12). 

παρεκνέομαι, Dep. to, sail out past, c. acc. loci, Ap. Rh. 2. 941. 

παρεκνεύω, to diverge from the road, Eust. 891. 11, Eccl. 

παρεκπέμπω, to conduct or carry out with others, Philo 2. 224, etc. 

παρεκπεράω, to go out past, c. acc. loci, Aesch. Fr. 23. 

παρεκπηδάω, to leap out beside, Eccl. 

παρεκπίπτω, to fall out as by chance, to be left out, of words, Dion. H, 
de Comp. 25. II. to rush into, εἰς τὴν πόλιν Philo Belop. pp. 
80, 235. III. to slope, εἰς τὰ μεσημβρινὰ μέρη Plut. 2. 895 E. 

παρεκπροφεύγω, to flee forth from, elude one’s grasp, iva μή σε 
παρεκπροφύγῃσιν ἄεθλα 1]. 23. 314. 

παρεκπύρόομαι, Pass. to take fire by the way, Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 6. 

Tapekpéw, aor. παρεκρυῆναι, to run out at the side, Diosc. Parab, 1. 242. 

παρέκστᾶσις, ews, ἡ, distraction, Eus. H. E. 5. 16, 6. 

παρεκστροφή, ἡ, a turning towards, 7. προσώπων, of lovers, Malch, 
Hist. 273. 4. 

παρεκτἄνυω, = παρεκτείνω, Anth. P. 5. 251, Q. Sm. 3. 337. 

παρέκτἄσις, ἡ, a stretching out beside, extension, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 
10. 113, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 57. II. the lengthening of a syllable, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 25, Greg. Cor. 458. 

παρεκτείνω, fut. -τενῶ, to stretch out in line, to deploy an army into 
line, Polyb. 11. 12, 4, etc. ; so of a fleet, π. ἐπὶ μίαν ναῦν Id. 1. 26, 15 :— 
of other things, to stretch out beside, τὸ σῶμά τινι Plut. Agis 20; εἰς Ad- 
yous ταῦτα π. Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 23. II. intr. ¢o stretch 
out along, be exactly parallel, Arist. An. Post. 2.17, 5 ; αἱ κῶμαι π. ἀπὸ 
Πισιδίας... ἕως Λυκίας Strab. 631; of Time, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 1. 13,9. 2. 
of a man, to extend his life, survive, μέχρι τινός Dion. H. de Isaeo 1 :— 
50, III. in Pass., 7. χείλεσι ποταμοῦ Diod. 3. 10; mapexrei- 
νεσθαΐί τινι to measure oneself with .., Democr. ap. Stob. 189. 47 :—in 
Anth. P. 9. 463, Dind. restores πόλλ᾽ ὑπερεξετάθης for πουλὺ παρεξετάθης. 

παρεκτελέω, to accomplish against one’s wish, Mosch. 4. 125. 

παρεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must cause, “γέλωτά τινι Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 15. 

παρεκτίθεμαι, Med. to expose one’s child, Schol. Eur. Andr. 69. TE, 
to suppress, conceal, Eus., etc. 

παρεκτικός, 7, dv, able to cause, ἀλγηδόνος Sext. Emp. Μ, 7. 203; θερ- 
μότητος Galen., εἴς. :---τὸ παρεκτικόν, the causative property, Clem, Al. 


929. 
TapéeKtions, ews, 7, propitiation, τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ θεδὺ Basil. 

παρεκτομή, 7, a cutting out, Epiphan. 

παρέκτοπος, ov, somewhat out of the way, Gloss. 

παρεκτός, Adv. besides or except for a thing, c. gen., Ev. Matth. 5. 32, 
Act. Ap. 26. 29. II. absol., χωρὶς τῶν παρεκτός besides things 
external, 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 28. 

παρεκτρέπω, to turn aside, Eur. Supp. 1111 (v. sub dxerds). II. 
to pervert, Eus. H. E. 6. 33 :—Pass. to be turned aside, to deviate, Arist. 
G. A. 4. 4, 46; π. eis.. ΡΙυξ. 2. 114 Ὁ ; π. τῆς ὁδοῦ Schol. Ar. Ach. 81. 

παρεκτρέχω, to run out past, Plut. Flamin. 8. 11. to run out or 
by the side of, τῆς ὁδοῦ Clem. Al. 565. 

παρεκτρίβομαι [7], Pass. to suffer great friction, Arist. Cael. 2. 7, 2. 

παρεκτροπή, ἡ, a turning aside, diverting, e.g. of a stream, Dio Ὁ, 
Excerpt. 35. 98. II. (from Pass.) a bye-path, Clem. Al. 876: 
error, Eus. 4. 27. 

παρεκτρυχάζω, to run from the path, yield the road, τινί Tzetz. Hist. 
To. 84. 

παρεκφαίνω, fo show or exhibit in part, μικρόν Eccl. :—Pass. to 
appear beside or gradually, Galen. 

παρεκφέρομαι, Pass. to be carried beyond bounds, Aristipp. ap. Stob. 
157.12 (as Jacobs for mpoexp—), Plut. 2. 102 C. 

παρεκχέω, fut. -χεῶ, to pour out by degrees, ἔκ Twos εἴς τι Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 90:—Pass., of rivers and lakes, ¢o overflow, Strab. 760, Diod. 5. 47. 

παρέκχὕσις, 7), ar overflowing, of rivers, Polyb. 34. 10, 4, Strab. 173, 
etc. ; 5 dies of humours, Galen. 

παρελαττόω, to diminish gradually, Jo. Chrys. 

παρελαύνω or -ελάω: fut., etc. (v. sub ἐλαύνων: aor. παρήλᾶσα Hom., 
Ep. also παρέλασσα I). To drive by or past, ἐναντίω δύ᾽ ἅρματε π. 
to drive them past one another, Ar. Av. 1129; τὰς αἶγας παρελᾶντα 
(Dor, part. pres.) Theocr. 5. 89, cf. 8. 73, and v. Longus 3. 15 mape- 
λαύνοντα :—Pass., Emped. 179. II. as if intr., 1. to drive by 
(sc. δίφρον, ἅρμα, ἵππους, etc.), Il. 23. 382, 427:—then c. acc. pers. 
to drive past, overtake another, οἴἵοισίν μ᾽ ἵπποισι παρήλασαν Ib. 638; 
but, 7. Τρηχῖνα to drive on to Trachis, Hes. Sc. 353; (later ἅρμα, ἵππον 
are added, Ar, Av. 1129, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 55); also, π᾿ ἐφ᾽ ἅρματος, ἐφ᾽ 
ἵππου Id, An. 1. 2, 16., 3. 4, 40. 2. to row or sail past, νηὶ 
παρήλασε Od. 12. 186: then c. acc. pers., Σειρῆνας... παρήλασε Ib. 
197. 3. in Prose, also, to ride by, run by, c. acc., often in Xen. ; 
π. Tas τάξεις Id. An. 3.5, 4, Cyr. 4. 3, 12. 4, more rarely to ride 
up to, rush towards, πρός or ἐπί twa Ib. 3. 2,12, Eq. Mag. 8, 18 :— 
to ride on one’s way, Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 4. 

παρελέγχω, fut. yéw, -- ἐλέγχω, Lxx (2 Mace. 4. 33), Galen. 
παρέλευσις, ἡ, = παροδεία, Suid.:—a passing by, πολλῶν ἐνιαυτῶν π. 
Anna Comn. I. 231: metaph. departure, death, Id. 2. 270. 
παρελκόντως, Adv. superfluously, Diosc. praef. Ther., Eust. 26. 7. 
παρέλκῦὔσις, ἡ, a protracting, delay, Phot., Hesych., Lxx (Job. 25. 3). 
παρελκυσμός, od, 6, prolongation of sound, Eust. 1005. 6. 11. 
Ξε foreg., Byz. 

παρελκυστής, 6, one who protracts; fem. παρελκύστρια, Gloss, 
παρέλκω, fut. fw, also —eAxvow: aor. παρείλκῦσα : pf. pass. παρείλκυ- 
σμαι. To draw aside, παρέλκει πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν ὁδόν Pind. O. 7.84; 
π. TO ἀκόντισμα to draw it out sideways, Plut. Camill. 2; 7. ἑαυτόν to 


, ’ 
παρελλείπω — παρεντυγχάνω. 


withdraw secretly, 1d. Cleom. 8; 7. τινὰ ἀπὸ... Diog. L. 7. 182; τινὰ 
πρὸς τί Sext. Emp. P. 2. 77; and so Hemst. restores ἄνδρα παρέλκειν (for 
-ελθεῖνν in Theocr. 16. 63 :—Med. to draw aside to oneself, get hold of 
by craft or wrong, οὕνεκα τῶν μὲν δῶρα παρέλκετο Od. 18. 282. 2. 
to lead alongside, as one does a led horse, Hdt. 3. 102, cf. Hesych. s. v. 
Girma; παρέλκειν ἐκ “γῆς to tow [boats] from the bank, Hdt. 2. 
96. 8. κενὰς παρέλκειν (τὰς κώπας, acc. to the Schol.) to pull them 
through the air, without dipping them, i.e. to make a mere show of 
working, Ar. Pax 1306. 4. to drag in, ὅταν ἀπορήσῃ .., τότε T. 
αὐτόν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) Arist. Metaph. 1. 4, 5. IL. fo spin out, in 
point of time, Εὔπολις μὲν τὸν Μαρικᾶν .. παρείλκυσεν Ar. Nub. 553; 
π. τὰ κατὰ τὸν κίνδυνον .. ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Polyb. 2. 70, 3, cf. 23. 2, II, 
etc. :—absol., μὴ μύνῃσι παρέλκετε put not things off by excuses, Od. 21. 
I11:—also, 7. τὸν χρόνον Dion. H. 2. 45, Luc, Amor. 54:—Pass. to be de- 
layed, Polyb. 5. 30,5, cf. Dion. H. 10. 19. 
to continue, Luc. Amor. 25; ἡδονῆς παρέλκοντα μέτρα 10. 21:—to be re- 


dundant, Arr. Epict. 1. 7, 29, Sext. Emp. P. 2.175, often in Gramm. :— | 


so in Pass., τὰ παρελκόμενα τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασι things merely appended to 


the arts, extraneous additions to them, Polyb. 9. 20, 6, cf. Dion. H. 4. 20. | 
παρελλείπω, to omit, Eccl. :—mapéAdeupis, 7, the ellipsis of one or | 


two similar consonants, as θᾶτον for θᾶττον, Draco 159. 23. 


παρεμβαίνω, to go in beside another, Plut. 2. 593 E; π. τεθρίππῳ to | 


be mounted beside another on.., Dion. H. 2. 343 ἐφ᾽ ἁρματίου Id. 5. 


47, etc. 
παρεμβάλλω, fut. —BaA@, to put in beside or between, insert, inter- 


polate, interpose, Tc Ar. Vesp. 481; π. λόγους ἑτέρους Dem. 1026. 20; \ 


π. ὑποψίας to insinuate suspicions, Aeschin. 24. 6, cf. 41; ὅτε νυστά- 
(orev of ἀκροαταί, π. τῆς πεντηκονταδράχμου to interpose [a touch] of 
his 50 drachmae lecture, of Prodicus the Sophist, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 9, 
cf. Top. 8. 2,17; π᾿ τι εἰς τὰ Ἡσιόδου Plut. 2. 730 F. 2. to put 
in rank, draw up in battle order, Polyb. 2. 27, 7, etc.; properly of dis- 
tributing auxiliaries among the other troops, cf. Id. 1. 33, 7: generally, 
to place in a class or order, Plat. Legg. 741 A, cf. Plut. 2. 615 D, 618 
Ὁ. II. intr. to fall into line, ἐς ναυμαχίαν Polyb. 5. 69, 7, 
etc. 2. of an army, fo encamp, Id. 1. 77, 6, etc. 3. to make 
an inroad, eis.. Id. 29. 7, 8. 

παρεμβλαστάνω, to grow in beside, Philo τ. 573. 

παρεμβλέπω, to look askance, εἴς τι Eur. Hel. 1558. 

παρεμβολή, ἡ, insertion, interpolation, ἑτέρων πραγμάτων Aeschin. 83. 
21, cf. 23. 41, Lob. Phryn. 377: in Gramm., a parenthesis, Walz Rhett. 
8. 483, 576. ΤΙ. a drawing up in battle-order, Polyb. 11. 32, 
6: also a body so drawn up, Id. 6. 28, 1, ete. 2. an encampment, 
camp, Theophil. Παγκρ. 2, Crito Air. 1, Polyb., etc.: generally soldiers’ 
barracks or quarters, as the Antonia at Jerusalem, Act. Ap. 21. 
34. IIL. = παρεξειρεσία (4. ν.), Polyb. 21.5, 4, nisi legend. mapa- 
Boda. IV. a pugilist’s and wrestler’s phrase, 7. βάλλειν to trip 
an adversary by a twist of the leg, Plut. 2. 638 F. 

παρεμβολικός, 7, dv, as in a camp, δεῖπνα Plut. 2. 643 C. 
παρεμβόλιμος, 7, ov, intruded, intercalated, Byz. 

παρεμβολο-ειδήῆς, és, like an interjection, Hesych. s. v. BouBa€. 
παρεμβολοθέτηξς, ov, 6, one who fixes a camp, Byz. 

παρεμβύω [Ὁ], to stuff in, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 22. 

παρεμμαίνομαι, Pass. to be somewhat mad, Timae. Lex. Plat. p. 163. 
παρεμμᾶνής, és, somewhat mad, Gloss. 

παρέμμεναι, Ep. inf. of πάρειμι (εἰμί). 

παρεμμίγνυμι, to mix in besides, Ael. N. A. 3. 30. 

παρεμπάσσω, to sprinkle or mix in besides, Diosc. 5. 96, Damocr. ap. 
Galen. ; τινί τι Geop. 2. 34, I, taken from Diosc. 2. 108 :—Pass., c. 
dat., Id. 3. 9. 

παρεμπεδόω, fo secure besides, Eccl. 

παρεμπελάζω, to approach, Eccl. 

παρεμπήγνυμι, ἐο fix in besides, Theod. Prodr.: pf. -πέπηγα intr., Psell. 
παρεμπίνω, to drink to excess, Hesych. 

παρεμπίπλημι, to fill secretly with, τί τινος Plut. Marcell. 18 :—Pass. 
to be overfull, τινός Erasistr. ap. Galen. 7. 331. 

παρεμπίπραμαι, Pass. to be inflamed by rubbing, Strab. 709. 

παρεμπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall in by the way, creep or steal in, 
Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 733 E, Plat. Charmid. 173 D; π. εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν, 
of intrusive citizens, Aeschin. 51. 20; π᾿ eis .. , also, to fall upon, attack, 
Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 22. 2. in Logic, of a term, to be inserted, Id. 
An, Pr. 1. 25, 11, An. Post. 2. 12, 8. 3. generally, to occur, present 
itself, Id. G. A. 2. 6, 12; μεταξύ Sext. Emp. M. 9. 423. II. 
to coincide with, τινί Plut. 2. 570 F, etc.; absol. to agree in one form, 
Apoll. de Constr. 256. 

παρεμπλάσσω, Att. - ττω, to plaster over, τοὺς πόρους Alex. Trall. 2. 
p- 155: Pass. to be plastered over, stop up, Tots πόροις Diosc. Ther. 
prooem. 300 C. 

παρεμπλαστικός, 7, dv, of or for stopping the pores, Diosc. 1. 149. 

παρεμπλέκω, fo entwine with or between, Phot.:—metaph. fo inter- 
weave, Eust. :—Pass. to be blended with, contained in, Diphil. Siphn. ap. 
Ath. 57 C. 

παρεμπλοκή, ἡ, complication, interposition, Agatharch. ap. Phot. Bibl. 
449. 25; ἱστορικὴ π. Eust. 103. 39. 

παρεμποδίζω, to be a hindrance, τινί Luc, Amor. 25; τί Anna Comn., 2. 
148: absol., Galen. :—Subst. παρεμποδισμός, οὔ, 6, Erotian., Galen. 

παρεμποδών, Adv., like ἐμποδών, in the way, Alex. Trall. 2. 157. 

παρεμποιέω, to create in one besides, Plut. 2. 520 E:—Med., Epiphan. 

παρεμπολάω, to traffic underhand in a thing, to smuggle a thing in, 
π. γάμους Eur. Med. gio; πολίτης παρημπολημένος an intrusive citizen, 
like παρέγγραπτος, Com. ap. Poll. 3. 56, cf. Meineke Com. Frr. 5. p. 123. 


IIT. intr. ¢o be prolonged, | 


Ϊ 
| 


1151 


παρεμπόρευμα, τό, merchandise of small value, small gains (else- 
where ῥῶπος), Hesych. :—metaph., 7. οἰκονομικόν, of work for exercise 
and saving, Clem. Al. 283. II. metaph. an appendix, τε πάρεργον, 
Luc. Dem. Encom. 22, M. Anton. 3. 12, etc. 

παρεμπορεύομαι, Dep. fo traffic in besides :—metaph., τὸ τερπνὸν π. 
to yield delight besides instruction, Luc. de Hist. Conscr. 9. 
παρέμπτωσιξ, ἡ, α coming in besides, irruption, τοῦ ὑγροῦ Arist. Resp. 
II, 5: an occurrence, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 175. 2. insertion of 
thoughts, letters, etc., Dion. H. Ep. 2 ad Ammae. 2, Walz Rhett. 
Ἄν 507. 

παρεμφαίνω, fut. pave, to shew beside or along with, τὴν αὑτοῦ ὄψιν 
Plat. Tim. 50 E, Plut. 2. τοῦ E:—in Polyb. 28. 3, 4, διὰ τῶν λόγων 
παρενέφαινον ws εἰδώτες (si vera 1.), it is intr. skewed themselves. 2. 
to shew by the way, indicate, Arist. Audib. 23, Polyb. 12. 24, 2, Dion. H. 
de Comp. 6: also to emphasize, τὸν νοῦν Diog. L. 6. 3. 3. π. ὀσμήν 
twos to shew the aspect or smell of, i.e. to look or smell like, Diosc. 1. 
573 π. σμύρνης Id. 1. 74. II. Pass. to appear in a thing besides 
or incidentally, Arist. de An. 3. 4, 3, Phys. 4. 4, 16., 4.14, Io. 2. 
of water, to have objects reflected in it, Id. Probl. 23. 9, 2. 

παρέμφἄσις, 7, signification of words, Phalar. 110, Stob. Ecl. 1. 
1004. Il. the grammatical modification of sense, caused by num- 
ber and person, Apoll. de Constr. 74, 182, etc.: hence the infin. was 
termed ἀπαρέμφατος, Id. 225 sq., etc.; and the other moods, esp. the 


| indic., παρεμφατικοί, Dion. H.de Comp.5:—cf. M. Miiller’s Chips 4. p. 31. 


παρεμφᾶτικός, 7, dv, indicative of a modification of sense (v. παρέμ- 
paots), ο. gen., Apoll. de Constr. 132, 141, al. 

παρεμφερήξ, és, somewhat like, v. 1. Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 18, Diod. 1. 35, 
98, etc. Adv. —pa@s, Zosim. 

παρεμφέρω, fo be somewhat like, τινί v.1. Diosc. 1. 74, Galen. 

παρεμφράσσω, Att. -ττω, fo block up beside, Galen. 

παρεμφύομαι, Pass. to grow in beside, hang upon, Luc. Fugit. το. 

παρέμφῦὕσις, ews, ἧ, a growing on or to, Heliod. ap. Orib. 40 Mai. 

παρεναλλαγή, ἡ, a slipping of two ends past each other, Galen. 

παρεναλλάσσομαι, Pass. to be interchanged, Galen. 

παρενδείκνῦμαι, Med. ἐο come forward so as to exhibit, Poll. 4. 98, 
113, 145. 

παρενδίδωμι, to give in, Plut. 2.813 Ὁ, App. Civ. 1. 12. 

tapevdvopat, Pass. with aor. 2 act. to slip in by the side, Plut. 2.479 A. 

παρενεῖδον, inf. -ἰδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (cf. παρεῖδον), to 
take a side look at, παρενιδών τι Ar. Lys. 156. 

trapevelpw, to put in by the side, ἑαυτὸν εἰς πάντα π. to intrude oneself 
into everything, Plut. 2. 793 D; τι τῷ λόγῳ Eust. 7. 39; Te μεταξὺ 
τῶν λόγων Anna Comn. 1. 338. 

παρενεκτέον, verb. Adj.one must reject, Epiphan. 

παρενήνεον, v. sub παρανηνέω. 

παρενήνοθε, v. sub ἐνήνοθε. 

παρενθεῖν, Dor. for παρελθεῖν, Theocr. 

παρένθεσις, ἡ, a putting in beside, giving besides or wrongly, ai τῶν 
τροφῶν m. Galen. IL. insertion of a letter, Walz Rhett. 3. 567, 
Eust., etc.: a parenthesis, Quintil. 9. 3, 23, etc. 

παρένθετος, ov, put in beside, parenthetic, Eust. 67. 39:—Adyv. —ws, Eccl. 

παρενθήκη, ἡ, something put in beside, an addition, appendix, τοίηνδε 
.. παρενθήκην ἐποιήσατο, of works undertaken in completion of others, 
Hdt. 1.186; παρενθήκην ἔχρησε ἐς Μιλησίους delivered an oracle by way 
of parenthesis, Id. 6. το ; τοῦ λόγου π. ποιεέσκετο τήνδε, ὡς .. Id. 7. 5, 
οἵ 171; ἑτέρας τοῦ πολέμου π. ἐποιεῖτο undertook other business in the 
intervals of the war, Plut. Pomp. 41: an insertion, as a letter, Walz 
Rhett. 3. 567, etc.; m. ὄψου -- παροψώνημα, Poll. 6. 56. II. 
smaller wares taken as an addition to the cargo, Plut. 2.151 E, Poll. 1. 
99, Hesych. 

παρενθῦμέομαι, Dep. to disregard, Philo 1. 78, M. Anton. 5. 5, etc. 

παρενθύμησις, 6, want of attention, disregard, Gloss. 

παρένθυρσος, 6, false sentiment or affectation of style, Theod. ap. 
Longin. 3. 5; cf. Winkelm. Gesch. d. Kunst 5. 3. § 23. 

παρενιαυτοφόρος, ov, fruiting every other year, Theophr. C. P. I. 20, 3. 

παρεννέπω, to speak by way of encouragement, Ap. Rh. 3. 3673 cf. 
παραυδάω. 

παρενόομαι, pf. -ἤνωμαι, to be made one with, τινι Theoph. Sim. 31. 

παρενοχλέω, to cause one much annoyance, to clash with one's interests 
or comfort, Hipp. 1276. 32, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 21, Memor. 2, 27; π. τινι 
περί τινος Polyb. 1. 8, 1, cf. Act. Ap. 15. 10. 2. c. acc. to annoy 
greatly, Polyb. 16. 37, 3:—Pass., καὶ ὑμεῖς παρηνώχλησθε Dem. 242.16. 

mapevoxAnpa, τό, an annoyance, Philo 2. 510, etc. 

παρενσάλευσις, ἡ, a shaking to and fro, Nicet. Ann. 85 Ὁ, 

παρενσἄλεύω, fo swing to and fro,m. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar. Pl. 291; π. πρὸς 
αὐλόν Philostr. 64. 

παρενσπείρω, to sow or strew in among’, Greg. Naz. 

παρενστάζω, to let drop in besides, Aét. 

παρένταξις, ἡ, a putting in beside, insertion, Plut. 2, 1022 D. 

παρεντάττω, to put in beside, Plut. 2. 1020 A, 1022 Ὁ. 

παρεντείνω, to stretch beside, ταῖς ἑπτὰ χορδαῖς δύο παρεντεινάμενος 
Plut. 2.84 A; π. τὸν ᾿Αναξαγόραν strung him, roused his energies, Id. 
Pericl. 8 :—so, π᾿ φωνήν to strain or exert it much, Plut. 2. 623 B, cf. 
Dion. H. de Demosth. 54. 

παρεντίθημι, fo put in beside, insert, interpolate, Galen., Longin. 
27.1. . 
ΠΡΑΦΤΩΝ [1], to rub against, τινί τι Epiphan. 
παρεντρώγω, to gnaw besides, Eubul. Ady. 1. 8; cf. παρεγκάπτω. 
mapevtuyxavw, to meet casually, 6 παρεντυχών Anecd. Delph. 2 
(Curt.): of παρεντυγχάνοντες readers, Epiphan. 


1152 


παρεντύὔχία, 7, a meeting by chance, Gloss. 

παρενὕφαίνω, aor, -ὑφᾶνα, to weave in besides, Alex. Aphrod. 

πᾶρέξ or πάρεξ, v. sub παρέκ. 

παρεξάγω, to lead out beside or past, c. acc. loci, v. 1. Hdt. 4.158: 20 
mislead, to which is referred the phrase παρὲκ νόον ἀγαγεῖν II. Lo. 391. 
h. Ven. 36; v. mapex B, 2. to exceed, excel, Eus. D. E. 372 C. 
παρεξἄγωγή, 7, α marching out against the enemy, Artemid. 5. 13. 
mapetatpew, Zo take out, συλλαβήν Tzetz.:—Med. to take by choice, 
Ross Inscr. no. 311. 

mapetaipw, to lift up beside, Strab. 528 :—Pass. to be lifted up; οἱ 
παρεξαρθέντες the arrogant, Lat. nimis elati, Scymn. 342. 

παρεξαλλάττω, in part. pf. pass. παρεξηλλαγμένος, different, strange, 
Schol. Soph. Ant. 849; 7. τινός different from .. , Eust. Opusc, 46. 20. 

παρεξἄμείβω, fut. ψω, to go or sail by, τόπον Ap. Rh, 1. 581. 

παρεξαρκέω, to last out, be extant, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 976. 

παρεξαυλέω, whence part. pass. pf. παρεξηυλημένοι, worn out by being 
played upon, and so, generally, worn out, having lost voice, strength and 
all things, Ar. Ach. 681; so, νοῦς mapeg. Suid., cf. Phot., Hesych., etc. 

παρέξειμι (efusibo), inf, παρεξιέναι, to go out beside, pass by or alongside 
of, τὴν λίμνην Hat. 7. 58, cf. 109; παρὰ τὴν οἰκίαν Plut. 2. 754 F: 
absol., Hdt. 3.14., 4. 92., 5. 12, Eur, Phoen. 1248 :—often of rivers, 
Paus. 4. 31, 2, etc. 2. to turn aside out of the path, Plat. Rep. 
503 A. II. to overstep, transgress, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 478 Herm. 
(who restores παρεξίμεν for -ἔμεν) ; ἁρμονίαν Διὸς θνατῶν παρεξίασι 
βουλαί Aesch. Pr. 551; ψῆφον τυράννων καὶ κράτη παρέξιμεν Soph. 
Ant. 60. 

παρεξειπεῖν, v. 1. for παρὲξ εἰπεῖν, Od. 4. 348, etc. 

mapet-e.pecta, ἡ, that part of the ship which is beyond (i.e. unoccupied 
by) the rowers, i.e. either end of the ship, the bow or the stern, but 
commonly the former, Thue. 4. 12, cf. esp. 7. 34, Plut. 2. 347 B. 

παρεξελαύνω, fut. --ελάσω, seemingly intr, (sub. ἅρμα, ἵππον etc.), to 
drive out past, to pass in a race, Il, 23. 344: to row past, c. acc., ἐπὴν 
δὴ τάς ye (sc. Σειρῆνας) παρεξελάσωσιν ἑταῖροι Od. 12, 55: to march 
by, Hdt. 8.126; παρά τι Plut. Alc. 35; ἵππῳ π. ἰο ride past, Id. Artox. 
12, cf. Pyrrh. 16. II. 10 march out to meet, ἀλλήλοις Id. 
Philop. 10. 

παρεξέλεγχος, 6, a fallacy used in refutation, Arist. Soph. Elench. 
τῇ elas 

mapecedtyxo, to refute by fallacies, Id. Top. 2. 5, 3, in Pass, 

παρεξέλκω, to draw aside, Jo, Cinn, 189. 9. 

παρεξέμεν, v. sub παρεξίημι. 

παρεξ-ερέω, ν.]. for παρὲξ ἐρέω, Od. 23. 16. 

mapetépxopat, Dep. with aor. and pf. act.; the aor. —-7A@ov being the 
only tense used by Hom., and that only in inf..and part. To go out 
beside, to slip past another, ῥεῖα παρεξελθοῦσα Od. 10. 573; π. τινα Hdt. 
I. 197., 6. 117; mapa τι Plut. Alex. 76. 2. παρεξελθεῖν πεδίοιο 
τυτθόν to pass over a little of it, Il. 10. 344. 3. c. gen., 7. THs 
ἀληθείας to go aside from the truth, Plat. Phileb. 66 Β. II. to 
overstep, transgress, Διὸς νόον, θεόν Od. 5. 104, 138; δίκην Soph. 
Ant. 921. 

παρεξετάξζω, to put one thing by another, so as to compare them, τὶ 
παρά τι Dem. 742.13 τί τινι Dio C. 53. 7. 

παρεξέτἄσις, 7, a comparison, Greg. Naz. 

παρεξεύρημα, τό, an invention, pretext, A.B. 59. 

παρεξευρίσκω, to find out besides, 7. ἄλλον νόμον to find out a law 
which neutralises another, Hdt. 3. 31; νόμιμα Philo 2. 46. 

παρεξηγέομαι, Dep. to misinterpret, Eccl, 

παρεξήγημα, τό, and παρεξήγησις, 7, misinterpretation, Eccl. 

παρεξίημι, Zo let out beside, Dio C. 40. 2., 50.31: of Time, fo let pass, 
τέσσερας ἡμέρας Hdt. 7. 210:—for παρεξέμεν, h. Hom. Cer. 478, v. sub 
παρέξειμι. 

πάρεξις, ἡ, (παρέχω) a presenting :—esp. a presenting oneself to be 
operated on, Hipp. Offic. 740, Mochl. 866. 

παρεξϊσόω, to place beside as equal, rank with, τινί τι Archestr. ap. Ath. 
29 B, Eust., etc, :--- παρεξισάζω, to rank as equal, Jo. Chrys. 

παρεξίστημι, ἐο remove from its place, 7. τὴν διάνοιαν to distract it, 
Plut. 2. 713 A. II. Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act., to undergo 
a change, change, Epich. 94. 16 Ahr.; παρεκστῆναι τῇ διανοίᾳ to go 
mad, Polyb. 32. 7,6; absol., προφήτης ὁ παρεξεστηκώς LXx (Hos. 9. 7); 
so, παραστῆναι Eus. H. E. 5. 16, 14; οἶνος παρεξεστηκώς wine that has 
turned, sour wine, Lyc. ap. Ath. 420 C. 

παρεξοδεύω, to make a side-way, Eust. Opusc. 216. 10, 

παρέξοδος, ἡ, a side-way, E. Gud, 178. 45:—a digression, Eccl. II. 
a surgeon’s travelling companion, a case of instruments, Hipp. 24. 20. 

παρεξοκέλλω, to run upon, Epiphan. 

παρεξουθενέω, to set utterly at naught, Eus. H.E. το. 7,1, in Pass. 

παρεξωθέω, to push out at the side, Arist. Mund. 4, 29, in Pass. 

παρέοικα, to be somewhat like, c. dat., Diosc. 2. 189, Schol. Ar. Nub. 
178, etc. 

παρεοικότως, Adv. in a manner somewhat like, Poll. 9. 131. 

παρέπαινος, 6, bye-praise, subordinate or incidental praise, such as was 
thetorically used by Evenus of Paros, Plat. Phaedr. 267 A; cf. mapayoyos. 

παρεπιβοηθέω, to come from the side to help, Diod. 2. 6. 

παρεπιγρᾶ φή, ἡ, something written in addition at the side, a stage- 
direction written in the margin, such as αὐλεῖ τις, Ar. Av, 223, cf. Aesch. 
Eum, 116, 127; often noticed in the Scholia of Aristoph., v. Dindorf’s 
Index ; cf. παρεγκύκλημα. 11. in Tzetz. Lyc. 1, 7. is a rhetor- 
ical figure by which a statement is incidentally made (παρεπιγράφεται). 

παρεπιγράφω, to write by the side of an inscription, i.e. to correct it, 
Strab. 675: to write in the margin, Schol. Ar.Av, 222, 


παρεντυχία ---- παρέρχομαι. 


παρεπιδείκνῦμαι, Med. 10 exhibit out of season, make a display, Plut. 2, 
43 D, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 57. II. the Act. is found in Lxx (2 
Macc. 15. 10), to point out beside or at the same time. 

παρεπιδημέω, to be sojourning as a stranger in a place, Polyb. 27. 
7,3, Macho ap. Ath. 579 A, C. I. 1338, 1625. 8, al. 

παρεπιδημία, ἡ, a sojourn in a strange place, lodging, Hipparch. ap. 
Stob. 573. 36, Plat. Ax. 365 B, Polyb. 4. 4, 2; mapemdapiav ποιεῖσθαι 
C. 1. 2349 ὃ. 48 (add.), 3052. 32, al. 

παρεπίδημος, ov, sojourning in a strange place, Polyb. 32.22, 4, Ath. 
196 A, Lxx (Gen. 23. 4). 

παρεπιθύμησις, ews, ἡ, forbearance, Eus. Vit. Const. 3. 64. 

παρεπικουρέω, to be a help to, τινι Sext. Emp. M. 5. 75. 

παρεπινοέξω, to invent besides, Schol, Ar. Av. 454: Med., Diod. 12. 11. 

παρεπιπλέκομαι, Pass. of stars, to be in conjunction, Galen. 

παρεπιπνέω, poet. -πνείω, to blow from the side, Ap. Rh. 2. 961. 

παρεπισκοπέω, to examine besides or also, Arist. M. Mor, 1. 35, 20, 
Plut. 2. 129 E. 

παρεπισπάομαι, Med. to draw to oneself, to claim, Philo 1. 540. 

παρεπιστείβω, to walk over, Apollin. metaphr. Psalm. 

παρεπιστρέφω, intr. to turn aside, μικρὸν πρὸς THY Ew Strab. 786 :— 
Pass. to turn in passing and look at, Plut. 2. 521 B, Diog. L. 2. 23. 

παρεπιστροφή, ἡ, a turning round in passing, Plut. Sull. 35. 

παρεπιτείνομαι, Med. to cause a slight tension, Oribas. 1 59 Matth. 

παρεπιτομή, 77, an incision, Philo in Math. Vett. 63, 64. 

παρεπιφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear beside, Oribas. 305 Matth. 

παρεπιφέρω, to employ upon, τι πρός τι Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 33. 

παρεπιχέω, to add by pouring, τι εἴς τι Hero in Math, Vett. 245. 

παρεπιψαύω, to touch at the side, just touch, Plut. 2. 888 C. 

παρέπλω, ν. sub παραπλέω. 

παρέπομαι, Dep. to follow along side, follow close, τινι Hipp. Epid. 1. 
946, Plat. Legg. 667 B, etc.; esp. as an escort, Xen. Apol. 27; absol., 
Plat. Phaedo 89 A, etc,:—metaph., ἐδωδῇ μὲν καὶ πόσει... παρέπεσθαι τὴν 
χάριν Id. Legg. 667 B; τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπὶ πάντων π. is common to all, 
Id. Theaet. 186 A; 7. τινι to be imparted to him, Polyb. 4. 21, 1. 2. 
in Logic, τὸ παρεπόμενον is a consequence, necessary or accidental, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 6, Io, etc. 

παρεργάτης, ov, 6, (πάρεργον) a pottering workman, κομψός γ᾽ 6 κῆρυξ 
καὶ 7. λόγων Eur. Supp. 426. 

παρεργολᾶβέω, 20 take as an accessory, Philo 1. 541. 

πάρεργος, ov, (ἔργον) beside or not belonging to the main subject, 
subordinate, incidental, 6 λόγος 7. ὧν Plat. Tim. 38D; παρέργῳ τῇ 
ποιήσει καταχρῆσθαι to treat it as a mere accessory, Ib. 21 C; ὅ τι 
μὴ π. Id. Phaedr. 174 A, etc.:—Adv. -ως, by the way, cursorily, 
opp. to ἀκριβῶς, Id. Legg. 793 E; to ἐξεταστικῶς, Dem. 215.9; 7. 
ἔχειν πρός τι Dinarch, 110. 3; οὐ π. ἔμαθον Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. 1. 6, ef. 
Μεπαηά. Τροφ. 1. 6. II. as Subst. πάρεργον, τό, a bye-work, 
subordinate or secondary business, appendage, appendix, πόνων Eur. Or. 
610; mdpepy ὁδοῦ a secondary purpose of my journey, Id. El. 509; π᾿ 
τύχης an unhappy addition to my fortune, Id. Hel. 925; πάρεργα κακῶν 
things useless to remedy my ills, Id. H. F. 1340; πάρεργα δόμων, --νόθοι, 
Seidl. Eur. El. 63; 7. γίγνεσθαι to be slain among the rest, Paus. 10. 27, 
2 :—éy παρέργῳ as a bye-work, as subordinate or secondary, Lat. obiter, 
ἐν π. θέσθαι to treat in such way, Soph. Ph. 473 (so, ἔθεντο may be 
supplied in Thuc. 6. 69); ὡς ἐν π. Eur. I. T. 516, Plat. Symp. 2220; 
ἐν παρέργου μέρει Id. Rep. 370 C; ἐκ παρέργον πόλεμον ποιεῖσθαι 
Thuc. I. 142., 7.27; ἐκ π. μελετᾶταί τι Id. (ν. μελετάω τι. 2); ἐκ 
π. σκοπεῖν Plat. Theaet. 184 A; πάρεργον νομίζειν τι πρός τι Dem. 
1233. 5; m. ἐᾶν τι γίγνεσθαι Plat. Legg. 766 A, cf. Euthyd. 273 1); πρὸς 
τὸ κέρδος πάντα τἄλλα... π. γίγνεται Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 

παρερεθίζω, to irritate beside, Vita Josephi 45. 

παρερέττω, to move as with oars, Poll. 5. 71. 

πάρερμα, v. sub παραίρημα. 

παρερμηνεύω, to misinterpret, τὸν ποιητήν Sttab, 303 :---παρερμήνευμα, 
τό, Epiphan. i—Trapeppnveutat, of, a sect of Christians, Eccl. 

παρέρπω, to creep secretly up to, Theocr. 15. 48; so in aor. I mapelp- 
πῦσα Ar. Eccl. 511. 2. Comic for παριέναι (v, πάρειμι IV. 2), 
of an Orator, to creep forward (to speak), Ib. 398. II. ἰο pass 
by, Anth, Plan, 4. 11, Epigr. Gr. 195. 

παρερύω, poét. and lon, παρειρύω, to draw along the side, φραγμόν 
Hdt. 7. 36. II. to draw on one side, παρειρύεται τὸ στόμα the 
mouth is distorted, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1059. 

παρέρχομαν (the other moods of the pres., and the impf., as also the 
fut., are borrowed from πάρειμι (εἶμι), v. sub ἔρχομαι): aor. παρῆλθον, inf. 
πελθεῖν, more rarely -ἠλῦθον Theocr, 22.85: Dep. To go by, beside 
or past, to pass by, pass, of a ship, Od. 16. 357; ἕως μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν 
5.429; of birds, 12.62; of persons, Aesch. Supp. 1004, etc. ; παρῆλθεν 
ὁ κίνδυνος ὥσπερ νέφος passed away, Dem, 291. 12. . oees 
Time, to pass, Hdt. 2. 86, Aeschin. 163. 25; 6 παρελθὼν χρόνος time 
past, Soph. Fr. 309; 6 π, dporos the past season, Id. Tr. 69; π. ὁδοί 
wanderings now gone by, as in Lat. acti labores, Id. O. C. 1397; Tovs 
παρεληλυθότας πόνους Plat. Phaedr. 231 B, cf. Xen. An. 4. 3, 2; τῆς 
παρελθούσης νυκτός Plat. Prot. 310A; ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι in time past, 
of old, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20, etc.; τὰ παρεληλυθότα past events, Dem, 292. 
5; τὸ παρελθόν, opp. to τὸ μέλλον, Arist. Phys. 4. 10, 3; ὁ παρελη- 
λυθώς (sc. χρόνος) the perfect tense, Id. Poét. 20, 9, cf. Categ. 6, 
4. IL. ἰο pass by, outstrip, surpass, esp. in speed, τινα Il, 23. 
3455 ποσὶν μή ris με παρέλθῃ Od. 8, 230; 7. ἐν δόλοισιν to surpass in 
wiles, 13. 291; m. τινα δόλῳ Theogn. 1285; δυνάμει Eur. Bacch. 906; 
ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 277; π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ to be superior, have the 
advantage, Aeschin. 71. fin.; also, τοὺς λόγους τὰ ἔργα παρέρχεται 


. 


αῇ 


πάρεσαν ---- παρέχω. 


Dem. 132. 1; 2. to outwit, escape, elude (as we say to give it the 
go-by), μὴ δ᾽ οὕτως .. κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις 
(unless this be taken in signf. v) Il. 1. 132; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι 
νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν Hes. Th. 613 ; φυλακὰς. . ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς 
παρελθεῖν Hdt. 3..72; so, π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην Eur. Alc. 695 ; τὸν 
νόμον Lys. 107. 41; τὴν αἰτίαν Dem, 227. 20; τὰς διαβολάς Ib. το; 
τὸ ὄνομα παρελήλυθε ἐκεῖνος has not made good the promise, Id. A400. 
2. IIL. to pass on and come to a place, arrive at, és τὰ δίκαια 
Hes. Op. 214; εἰς τὴν δυναστείαν Dem. 117. 4; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν Luc. 
Gall. 12; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id. D. Mort. 12. 4. 2. to pass in, és 
τὴν αὐλήν Hdt. 3. 77., 5. 92, 3, al.; 7. ἔσω or εἴσω to go into a house, 
etc., Aesch. Cho. 849, Soph. El, 1337, etC., ν. Elmsl. Med. 1105 ; ἔσω 
θυρῶνος Soph. O. T. 1241; εἴσω παρά τινα Ar. Nub. 833; or merely 
c. acc., 7. δόμους Eur. Med. 1137, Hipp. 108 :—also of an army, π, βίᾳ 
eis τὴν. πόλιν Xen. An, 5. 5.11; 7. εἴσω Πυλῶν Dem. 237. 6. 8. 
metaph., εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα passed into ἃ proverb, 
sate Fr. 551; εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν .. ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισι5] Id. Rhet. 3. 

IV. to pass without heeding, τεὸν βωμόν 1]. 8. 239: 

‘a po by, pass over, disregard, slight, θεούς Eur. Supp. 231; esp. in 
word, οὐδὲν zm, Ar. Vesp. 636, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 278 E, etc. 2. to 
overstep, transgress, τοὺς νόμους Antipho 130. 32, Lys. 107. 42, Dem. 
977-15. V. to pass unnoticed, escape the notice of (v. supr. II. 2), 
mostly of things, πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π. Theogn. 419, cf. Soph. Tr. 
226; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ με εἰπεῖν Dem. 550. 20 :—absol., 
ὡς τῷ παρέλθωσ᾽ αἱ κόραι Soph. O.C, go2. VI. in Att. to come 
forward to speak (cf. παρά 8, 11. 3), π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον Thuc. 5. 45; 
eis THY ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 67. 16; and often absol., ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρ- 
ἐλθὼν ὁ ᾿Αριστείδης Hdt. 8. 81; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημά- 
τῶν Ar, Thesm, 443, οἵ, Av. 1612; παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε Thuc. 
2. 589, Xen. Apol. 1ο, cf. Lys. 172. 26; cf. πάρειμι (εἶμι) IV. 2, 
παρέρπω. VII, the pf. παρελήλυθα is υβεά --πάρειμι, adsum, 
Thuc. 4. 86. 

πάρεσαν, Ep. 3 pl. impf. πάρειμι (εἰμί sum). 

παρεσθίω, fut. --ἔδομαι : aor. -ἐφᾶγον, inf. -φᾶγεῖν :—io eat besides, 
Hipp. 267. 38. 11. to gnaw or nibble at, c. gen., ἀθάρης Ar. Eq. 
1026 :—hence ¢o carp, sneer at, Lat. rodere, c, ace., Diog. L. 2. 66. 

TAPES, ἡ, a letting go, dismissal, twos ἐκ τόπου Plut. Comp. Dion. 


c. Brut, 2. II. a slackening of strength, paralysis, Hipp. 1136 Ὁ, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.12, M. Diut. 2. 11, cf. Plut. 2. 652 D. 111. 
remission, of debts, Phalar. 114; of sins, Ep. Rom. 3. 25. IV. 


neglect, App. ap. Suid. 

παρεσκευάδαται, πάδατο, ν. sub παρασκευάζω. 

παρεστάμεν, τάμεναι, v. sub παρίστημι. 

παρέστιος, ov, (ἑστία) by or at the hearth, λοιβαί Soph. El. 269 :-— 
generally, = ἐφέστιος, Id. Ant. 372, Eur. Med. 1334. 
ἐπορίσκάξην ov, the last but one, Philo 2. 66, εἰς. ; v. Schaf, Greg. 

5 

παρετάζω, to put beside and compare, Hesych. 

mapetéov, verb. Adj. of παρίημι, one must let pass, neglect, Plat. Legg. 
7960 A. II. one must permit, τινὶ σκοπεῖν τι Philo 1. 674. 
παρετοιμάζω, to make ready besides, Aesop. 22 de Furia. 

παρετοιμᾶσία, ἡ, preparation, Gloss. 

πάρετος, ov, relaxed, palsied, μέλη Anth. P. 5.55; 7. ποιεῖν τινα 
Diod. 3. 26, cf, Aretae, Sign. M. Ac. 1. 5. 

παρετύμολογέω, to allude to the etymology of a word, Ath. 35 C, etc. 

παρευδιάζομαι, Dep. to live quietly among others, Polyb. 4. 32, 5. 

παρευδιαστής, οὔ, 6, of a kind of water-fowl that comes on land in 

πε weather, restored in Ath, 332 E, for παρευδιστ--. 

παρευδοκῖμέω, to surpass or be superior in fame, influence, etc., τινα 
Plut. Pomp. 37, etc.; ῥώμῃ καὶ ἰσχύϊ Dion.H. de Vett. Cens. 3. 1:—Pass. 
to be surpassed, Teles ap. Stob. 232. 36, Luc. Hermot. 51, etc, 

παρευδοκίμησις, ews, 7, superiority in favour, Schol. Od. 5. 209. 
depreciation, : τινος Jo, Chrys. 

παρενημερέω, to surpass in fortune: to flourish, abound, Philo 1. 19, 
etc. :—Pass. to be surpassed, Eus. P, E. 388 B. 

παρευθύνω, fo constrain, χερσὶ m. Soph. Aj. 1069 ; cf. ἀπ--, κατ-ευθύνω. 

παρευθύς, Αἀν,, -- εὐθύς, Dio C. 63. 19 :---παρευθύ, Byz. 

παρευκηλέω, to calm, soothe, Eur. H. F. 99. 

παρευλᾶβέομαι, Dep. fo beware at the same time, μή ToTE.., 
Soph, Tr.1; ¢. acc., to beware of besides, Byz. 

παρευνάζομαι, Pass. to lie beside, δμωῇσι Od. 22. 37, cf. Poll. 5.41. 

παρευνάομαι, = παρευνάζομαι, Orph, Arg. 134 

παρευναστήρ, Ὦρος, 6, one who sleeps beside, Menand. Hist. p. 346: 6 
π. βασιλέως the king’s chamberlain, Id. 

παρευνέτις, dos, ἡ, a bedfellow, Nonn, D. 8. 243. 

πάρευνος, ov, lying beside or with, a bedfellow, Ion ap. Ath. 463 C:— 
metaph., πῆμα πατρὶ πάρευνον Aesch, Theb. 1004. 

παρεύρεσιϑ, ἡ, the invention of a false pretext, a neg βρὲ μηδεμιᾷ πα- 
ρευρέσει Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 6, cf. Ephor. 30, C.I. 1845. 109., 2448. 
1. 16, al.; proverb., Opaxia π. Strab. 402. 

παρεύρημα, τό, =foreg., Paus, 2.16, 2, Oenom. ap. Eus. P.E. (?) 

παρευρημένως, Ady. part. pi. pass. with crafty devices, f.1. in Zenob. 
Prov. 60; Schneider πρευμενῶς, 

παρεὺρ ρίσκω, fut. -ευρήσω, aor. -εῦρον :---ἴο discover besides, invent, 
Hat. 1. 26, Strab. 758; π. τι ἔς τινα Paus. 9. 5, 3. 2. Pass., és οὗ 
-- σφι ἄδικόν τι παρευρεθῇ be discovered in them, Hdt. 3. 31. so: 
to fabricate a narrative, etc., cited from Philostr. 

παρευτακτέω, to perform one’s duty regularly, of soldiers, Polyb. δ 
50, 7; of courtiers, Id. 5, 56, 7. 

παρευτρεπίζω, to put in order, arrange, make ready, Eur. 1. T. 707, 


II. 


Schol. 


(1153 


725 (v. Seidl. 707); and in Med., Polyb. 5.108, 4. 2. to arrange 
badly, neglect, Eur. Cycl. 594. 
παρευτὔχέω, to win by craft, τι Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ᾿Αναστάσιος. 
παρευφρᾶτίς, ίδος, ἡ, on the banks of Euphrates, πόλεις Eccl. 
παρευωχέομαι, Dep. to feast beside, App. Civ. 1. 48. 
παρεφαπλόω, to spread wide, open in readiness, τὴν ἀκοήν Eccl. 
παρεφάπτομαι, Dep. to touch on the side, Plut. 2. 573 F. 
παρεφεδρεύω, to lie near to guard, to keep guard, ἐν Σικελίᾳ Polyb, 
2. 24,13, etc.; m, τισί to keep watch upon them, Id. 3. 100, 7. 
παρεφθαρμένως, Ady. corruptly, Eupolem. ap. Eus. P. Ε, 451 B. 
παρέχω, fut. παρέξω, or παρασχήσω Thue, 6. 86, Isocr. 130 Ε, Antid. 
§ 248: pf. παρέσχηκα: aor. “παρέσχον, Ep. inf. παρασχέμεν Il. 19. 147; 
imper. παράσχες (never παράσχε Dind, Eur. Hec. 842) ; poet. παρέσχε- 
Gov Hes. Th. 639; inf. παρασχεθεῖν Ar. Eq. 325 ; παρεχέσκετο is f. 1. for 
παρεκέσκετο in Od. 14.521. [In Od. 19.113, wapex in arsi.] 

A. Act. to hold beside, hold in readiness, 1]. 18. 556; φάος πάν- 
τεσσι παρέξω Od, 18. 317 :—to furnish, provide, supply, ἱερήια, δῶρα, 
σῖτον, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, etc., Hom, (esp. in Od.), etc. :—absol., ἐγὼ 
δ᾽ εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω I will provide for all, Od. 8. 39 :—so, later, 7. νέας 
Hdt. 4. 83., 7. 21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος Id. 2. 180; χρήματα 
Thue. 8. 48; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς .. παρέχουσιν Hermipp. Φορμ. 9 ; 
πληρώματα ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, 
Dem. 565. I. 2. of natural objects, to supply, yield, produce, θά- 
Aagoa π. ἰχθῦς Od. 19.113; παρέξει (sc. σόλοΞ) σίδηρον Il. 23. 835. 3. 
of incorporeal things, to afford, cause, bring, grant, give, φιλότητα, 
ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην 8. 354, Od. 18. 133.» 20.55 so, π, 
εἰράναν τινί Pind, P. 9. 41; ὕμνον Id. Ν. 6. 57; αἶσαν, τύχην, πένθος, 
φόβον, etc., Id. Ο. 6. 175, Soph., εἴς. ; χάριν, εὔνοιαν Id. O. C. 1498, 
Tr. 708 ; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π. Hdt. 1, 86, al. (v. sub πρᾶγμα mi. 5) ; 
πόνον Id. 1.177; ἔργον Ar. Nub. 523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα Antipho 138. 
203 αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, Thuc. 2. 
50; but, αἴσθησιν π., absol., it causes remark, is perceived, Id. 3. 22, 
Xen. An. 4. 6,133 ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. Thuc. 3. 45; ὑφειμένου δό- 
fav π. -εὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι, Plut, 2. 131 A :—so, Lat. praebeo (i. 6. prae- 
hibeo) =exhibeo. II. to present or offer for a purpose, a. 
c. inf., [dtes] παρέχουσι .. γάλα θῆσθαι Od. 4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν 
Ar. Nub. 441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τινὶ διαφθεῖραι Thuc. 8. 50; (and 
without inf., πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε Aesch. Pers, 210); with reflex, Pron., 
π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐμμελετᾶν to give oneself up to another to practise upon, 
Eafe Phaedr. 228E; 7. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐρωτᾶν Id. Apol, 33 Β, Prot. 3120; 

. ἑαυτοὺς. χρῆσθαι Κύρῳ, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,9; rarely with a 
ἄν π. ἑαυτὸν δεηθησόμενον Luc. Tox. 35. 2. to give oneself 
up, submit oneself, € ἑαυτόν being omitted, π. [ἑαυτούς] διαφθαρῆναι Hat. 
9. 17; πατεῖν παρεῖχε τῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν] Soph. Aj. 11455; τοῖς 
ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι. - ἀποτέμν ey καὶ ἀποκάειν Xen. Mem. I, 2, 54, οἵ. 
Plat. Gorg. 456 B ; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου Ib. 475 Ὁ, 
cf, Theaet. 191 A:—€romds εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος Id. Prot. 

348 A:—esp. of a woman, sensu obsc., Ar. Lys. 162, 227, Luc. D. 
Meretr, 5. fin., etc. ; (in full, π. ἑαυτήν Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 13, Artem, 1. 78): 
—but, mépexe ἐκποδών, like m. ἑαυτὸν σπάνιον, make yourself scarce, 
Ar. Vesp. 949; cf. ἀνέχω 1. 3. 8. with reflex. Pron. and a predi- 
cative, to shew or exhibit oneself so and so, 7. ἑαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον 
Antipho 116, 30; σπάνιον Plat. Euthyphro 3D; σοφιστήν Id. Prot. 312 
A; εὐπειθῆ Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 22; μέτριον Aeschin. 1. 3; τοιοῦτον πολί- 
τὴν Lys. 139. 293 π. ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἑαυτόν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 46 :—so, δέμας 
ἀκέντητον παρέχων Pind. O. 1. 32:—also to exhibit that which has 
been made so and so, i. e. to ibe or render so and 50, like ἀποδείκνυμι, 
π. τινὰ βελτίω Andoe, 17. 44; cf, Plat. Phaedr. 274 E, 277 A:—so with 
part., 7. τοὺς ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους Thuc, 5. 35, οἵ, Xen, 
Oec. 21, 4; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. to offer it as ἃ common resort, Isocr. 
51 C; ἡῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους Eur. Med. 387: v. infr. 
Β. V. III. to allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου Soph. 
Tr, 1115 ;—c. inf., ἐπεὲ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆναι did’st allow me to.., 
Ib, 1114. 2. impers., παρέχει Twi c. inf. (where 6 καιρός may be 
supplied), ἐξ is allowed, easy, in one’s power to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν 
σφι εὐδαιμονέειν Hdt. 1.170, cf. 9., 3. 73, 142., 5. 98., 7. 120., 8. 75, 
etc., Pind. I. 8 (7). 152; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι Thuc. 6. 86; 
σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι Eur. ΕἸ. 1080, cf. Thuc. 8. 50 :—so neut. part. 
used absol., “παρέχον it being in one’s power, since one can, like ἐξόν, 
παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν Hdt. 5. 49; 80, εὖ παρασχόν Thue. 1. 
120., 5.14; κάλλιον π. 5. 60. IV. in Att. to produce a person 
on demand, és τὸ κοινόν Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 38; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν, 
εἰς κρίσιν Lys. 132. 1., 167. 21, Aeschin, 43. 31. V. with a 
predic, added, to make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν of ἀσφαλέα π. Hat. 3. 4; 
π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς ὧν βλάπτουσι Thue. 1. 37. 

B. Med. παρέχομαι, fut. --ἔξομαι Lys. 167. 15, εἴς. ; also παρασχή- 
gona Antipho 132. 20, Lys. 115. 5; pf. pass. (in med. sense) mapé- 
oxnpat Xen. An. 7.6, 11, 1546. 39. 43, Dem. 829. 2., 955. 16, etc. ;—but 
often used much like the Act., without any apparent reflex. sense: ae 
to supply of oneself or from one’s own means, νέας Hat. 6. 8, 15, etc. ; 
δαπάνην οἰκηίην Id. 8.17; παρέχεσθαι ὅπλα to Surnish a suit of armour, 
Thue. 8.97; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. eis τὴν στρατιάν to supply no con- 
tingent of one’s own to .., Xen, An. 2. 6, 10. 2. of natural objects, 
to furnish, present, exhibit, ᾿ ποταμὸς π. κροκοδείλους Hdt. 4. 44; π. λίμνην 
ὁ Πόντος... οὐ πολλῷ τέῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ Id. 4. 86, cf. 4. 46. 8. of 
works, ἐν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π.1ἀ.1.03. 4. οἵ incorporeal things, 
to display on one’s own part, προθυμίαν Id. 7. 6, Xen. lc. ; τὸ πρόθυ- 
pov Thae. 4. 85, cf.61; εὔνοιαν Dem. 228. 26; χρείας Decret. ap. Dem. 
253. 16. II. in Att. law, παρέχεσθαί τινα μάρτυρα, π. τεκμήριον 
to bring forward as a witness, as proof for oneself, Plat. Apol. 19 Ὁ, Parm. 

4E 


1154 


128 B, Antipho 112. 36, cf. 131. 41., 132. 9, Lys. 167. 15, etc.; π. μαρ- 
tupias Isae. l.c. III. to have as one’s own, produce as one’s own, 
ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα to acknowledge as one’s general, Hdt. 7. 61, 
62,67; ᾿Αθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves 
as.., Id. γ. τότ; π. πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, to represent a 
city in one’s own person, Thuc. 4. 64, cf. 85. IV. to offer, promise, 
apevdea μαντήια Hdt. 2.174; ἔστιν ἃ π. Thuc. 3. 36, cf. 1. 30, 
etc. V. to make so and so for or towards oneself, παρασχέσθαι 
θεὸν εὐμενῆ Eur. Andr. 55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Plat. 
Prot. 317 B, cf. Rep. 432 A, Legg. 809 D: v. supr. A. II. 3. VI. 
in Arithmetic, to make up, amount to, give, παρέχονται ἡμέρας διηκο- 
σίας Hdt. 1. 32, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 28. 

παρέψησις, ἡ, (ἔψω) -- ἕψησις, Palaeph. 44. 2. 

παρηβάσκω, --παρηβάω 2, Philo 1. 604. ᾿ 

παρηβάω, pf. παρήβηκα Thuc. 2. 44:—to be past one’s prime, to be 
growing old, Hdt. 3. 53, Thuc. l.c., Luc., etc.; 7. τὸ σῶμα Longus 3. 
15; on the dub. passage, Aesch. Ag. 985, v. Herm. (950). 2. metaph., 
to lose strength, οἶνος Luc. Lexiph. 13. 

πάρηβος, ov, (ἥβη) past one’s prime, Anth. Plan. 289 :—past boyhood, 
of youths, Philo 2. 59. 

παρήγησις, 7, the task of instruction, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 737 B. 

παρηγμένως, Adv. of παράγω, redundantly, of a compound word, part 
of which loses its significance, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 5. v. τανύηκες. 

παρηγορέω, Trag.: impf. παρηγόρουν Aesch. Pr. 646, Ion. παρηγορέ- 
eoxe Ap. Rh. 4.1740: fut. -ἥσω Plut.: aor. -ησα Eur. Hec. 288, Plat. 
Ax. 364 C:—Med., impf. Hdt. 1]. citand.: aor. -ησάμην Luc. Amor. 52: 
—Pass., pres., Ath. 687 D: fut. (in med. form) -ὄσομαι Hipp. 47. 17, 
Aretae.: aor. -ἤθην Plut. Caes. 28, εἴς. : (παρήγορος). To address, 
exhort, τινα Hadt. 9. 54, Aesch. Pr. 646, etc.; ὀχλεῖς μάτην με Kop’ 


ὅπως παρηγορῶν Ib. ΤΟΟΙ, cf. Eum. 507; π. ὡς .. to advise, give counsel | 
that .., Eur. Hec. 288 :—c. acc. pers. et inf., Soph. Fr. 186; so in Med., | 


τὸν Tépyov mapnyopéero ἀπίστασθαι Hadt. 5. 104, cf. 7.133 π. τινα μὴ 
κινδυνεύειν Id. 9. 55 (and so Bekk. for παρηγόρεον in 9. 54), cf. Pind. O. 
9. 117. II. ἐο console, comfort, appease, soothe, Aesch. Pers. 530; 
m, τινα ὡς ..to console him [by saying] that .., Eur. Phoen. 1449; τὰ 
παρηγοροῦντα consolations, emollients, Dem. 1400. 8. B.C, acc. 
rei, 20 assuage, soothe, τὰ κακὰ dt ἑτέρων κακῶν Philem. Incert. 52 ὁ, 
cf. 79; τὴν λύπην, τὰ πάθη Dion. H.1. 77, Plut. 2.156C; τὴν χωλό- 


τητα Plut. Popl.16; τὸν βίον τρυφῇ π. Epigr. Gr. 261. 19:—metaph. of | 
medicines which allay irritation, 7. τὸν πλεύμονα Hipp. Acut. 393 :— | 


Pass., Epigr. Gr. 1096, 6.—In correct Att. Prose παραμυθέομαι prevails. 

παρηγόρημα, τό, exhortation, consolation, ἄτεγκτος παρηγορήμασιν 
Aesch. Fr. 413; π. βίου Philo 2. 39: a remedy, Plut. 2. 543 A. 

παρηγόρησις, ews, 7, a mode of curing, Moschio de Mul. 

παρηγορητέον, verb. Adj. one must apply remedies, πρός τι Galen. 

παρηγορητικός, v. sub παρηγορικός. 

παρηγορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, exhortation, persuasion, Ap. Rh. 2. 1281:— 
metaph., χρίματος .. ἀδόλοισι παρηγορίαις Aesch. Ag. 95 :—ton παρη- 
yopia, = ἰσηγορία, Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 173. 2. a surname, 
Joseph. II. consolation, τοῦ πένθους Plut. Cimon 4, cf. Pericl. 
34; υἱοῖο for his loss, Epigr. Gr. 502. 4 :—assuagement, τοῦ παροξυσμοῦ 
Aretae, Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 

παρηγορικός, 7, dv, encouraging’, consoling, Adyo Poll. 3. 100; so 
παρηγορητικός, Ib., Schol. Il. 13. 736. ΤΙ. soothing, βηχός Hipp. 
Acut. 392, cf. Aph. 1253 :—Adv. —K@s, by gentle means, Id, Art. 828 :— 
so, πλάσματα παρηγορητικά Galen, 

maphyopos, Dor. mapay-, ov, (ἀγορεύω) consoling, soothing, Ap. Rh. 
I. 479 :—as Subst. a comforter, Soph. El. 229, Epigr. Gr. 344; and Παρή- 
yopos, 7, as a goddess, like Πειθώ, Paus. 1. 43, 6. 2. c. gen., π. δίψης 
καὶ λιμοῦ assuaging them, M. Anton. (?) ap. Justin. M. Apol. 1. 71. 

παρηδύνω [Ὁ], to sweeten or season a little, Dorio ap. Ath. 309 F; 
metaph. of language, Dion. H. de Demosth. 45. 

παρηθέω, to filter through, Hipp. 267. 37, 40, Galen. :---παρήθημα, 
τύ, filterings, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

πᾶρήιον, τό, (Ion. for παρεῖον, which is not in use), used in Il. as the 
sing. for παρειά (which Hom. only uses in pl.), the cheek, Il. 23. 690; of 
the jaw of a wolf, πᾶσιν δὲ παρήιον αἵματι φοινόν 16. 159:—in pl., 
of a lion, παρήιά τ᾽ ἀμφοτέρωθεν αἱματόεντα πέλει Od. 22. 404. II. 
παρήιον ἔμμεναι ἵππων the cheek-ornament of a bridle, Il. 4.142; also 
παραγναθίδιον. 

πᾶρηίς, (dos, ἡ, later form of παρήιον, Aesch. Cho. 24, Eur. Hec. 410; 
λευκὴν .. παρηίδα El. 1023; pl. (v. sub παρειά), διὰ παρηίδων Aesch. 
Theb. 534 :—also contr. wapfjs, 750s, Eur. 1. A. 187, Anth. P. 9. 745 ; 
pl. παρῇδες Eur. I. A. 681; dat. παρῇσι Phryn. Trag. ap. Ath. 564 F. 

παρηκοία, ἡ, disobedience, Eccl. ; 

TapnKkoos, ov, hearing wrong, misunderstanding, Eust. Opusc. 106. 
Jo. II. disobedient, Clem. Const. Apost. p. 146. 

παρηκουσμένως, Ady. negligently, lambl. V. Pyth. 157. 

παρήκω, to have come alongside, i.e. to lie beside, stretch along, παρὰ 
πᾶσαν τὴν θάλασσαν Hat. 2. 32, cf. 4. 39, 42., 9. 15; παρὰ τὸ ὀστέον 
Hipp. 410. 30, cf. 411.1; πρὸς ἡλίου δύσιν μέχρι τοῦ ᾿Οσκίου ποταμοῦ 
Thuc. 2. 96, cf. Duker ad 4. 36; εἰς .., Xen. Cyn. 4,1; π. mpds.., to 
come near .., in point of number, Arist. Poét. 24, 5. II. to pass 
in any direction, ἔνδοθεν στέγης μὴ “fw παρήκειν Soph. Aj. 742. 111. 
of Time, to be past (v. sub παρίκω), ὃ παρήκων χρόνος the past, opp. to 
6 μέλλων, Arist. Phys. 4.13, 4:—but, εἰς τὸ παρῆκον τοῦ χρόνου up to 
the present time, Plat. Alc. 2. 148 C. 

παρῆλιξ, ἵκος, 6, ἡ, like πάρηβος, past one’s prime, Plut. Alex. 32; 
with a neut., παρήλικα παιδικά Anth, P. 12.228; v. ὁμῆλιξ and cf. Lob. 
Paral. 289. 


| Rh. 4. 943. 


παρέψησις = παρθένιος. 


παρήλιος, 6, a sun beside the sun, a parhelion or mock sun, Arist. 
Meteor. 3. 2, 6, etc.; also παρήλιον, τό, Arat. 881. 

παρηλλαγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of παραλλάσσω, differently, un- 
usually, Polyb. 15. 13, 6, Diod. 14. 112. 

πάρημαι, properly the pf. pass. of παρίζω, to be seated beside or by, 
c. dat., only used in part., νηυσὶ παρήμενος seated by .. , Il. 1. 421, etc.; 
Δηοῦς ἐσχάραις παρημένη Eur. Supp. 290; ἀλλοτρίοισι π. seated at 
other men’s tables, Od. 17. 456: generally, to dwell with, σύεσσι 7. 13. 
407. 2. absol. to sit by, beside, or at, παρήμενοι ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος 
Il. 9. 311; of the vultures of Tityos, ἑκάτερθε παρημένω ἧπαρ ἔκειρον 
Od. 11. 578: generally, to be present or at hand, 19. 209. 

παρημελημένως, Adv, negligently, recklessly, Dion. H. 7. 12. 

παρημερεύω, to pass the day with one or in doing a thing, 7. τινὶ ἔργῳ 
ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ Poll. τ. 65. 

παρήμερος, Dor. mapap-, ov, coming day by day, daily, ἐσθλόν Pind. 
O. 1. 160. ΤΙ. every other day, like ἑτερήμερος, Poll. 1. 65. 

πάρηξις, ἡ, a coming to shore: a landing-place, Aesch. Ag. 556. 

παρῃονῖτις, ἐδος, fem. Adj. on the shore, χερμάς Anth. P. 7. 693. 

παρηορία, 4, in pl. side-traces, i.e. the traces by which the mapnopos 
was attached beside the regular pair (cf. mapnopos), ἵπποιο mapnoptas 
ἀπέταμνε 1]. 8.87; ἐν δὲ παρηορίῃσι .. Πήδασον ἵει he harnessed Pedasus 
with side-traces, 16. 152. II. the side of anything, as of a river, 
Arat. 600. 

παρηόριος, a, ov, ν΄. sq. 

παρήορος (not mapzopos), Dor. tapdopos, ov, the latter form always 
in Trag., in late Poets also παρηόριος, ov: (παραείρω, cf. συνήορος, 
μετήορος = peréwpos) :—joined or hung beside: hence mapnhopos (sc. 
ἵππος) a horse which draws by the side of the regular pair (vvwpis), an 
outrigger, elsewhere παράσειρος, σειραφόρος, 1]. 16. 471, 4743 cf. ma- 
propia, II. lying along, outstretched, sprawling, ἔκειτο παρή- 
opos ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 7.156; ἀχρεῖον καὶ mapdopoy δέμας κεῖται Aesch. 
Pr. 363 :—so, of a ship, παρηορίην κόπτεν ῥόος drave it out to sea, Ap. 
III. metaph. (from the fact that the ἵππος π. was 
given to prancing and the like), reckless, distraught, senseless, οὔτι 
παρήορος οὐδ᾽ ἀεσίφρων Il. 23. 603; π. ὄμμα τιταίνειν Tryph. 371; so, 
παρηόριον νόημα Anth. P. 9. 603 :—in Archil. 51, νόου mapnopos wander- 
ing from one’s senses :—Theocr. 15. 8 has a Dor. form πάραρος in this 
sense ; and Hesych. gives mapnpia * μωρία, and παραρεῖν * φληναφεῖν. 
—Cf. παραείρω. 

παρήπᾶφε, v. sub παραπαφίσκω. 

παρῇϑ, contr. for παρηΐς. 

παρησύὔχάξζω, ἐο pass over in silence, Philo τ. 93, cf. 504. 

παρηχέομαι, Dep. to resemble in sound, tw Schol. Ar. Pl. 585 ; πρός 
τι Eust. 139. 31; π. ἔκ τινος to be derived from a word by such resem- 
blance, Id. 87. 24. II. ἐο be dissonant, Greg. Nyss. 
παρήχησις, ἡ, likeness of sound, alliteration, Hermog., Suid., etc. ; so, 
παρήχημα, τό, Suid. :—Adj., παρηχητικός, ή, dv, alliterative, Id.; Ady. 
—k@s, Eust. 1638.17: cf. Meineke Com. Fragm. 3. p. 618. 
παρθέμενος, v. sub παρατίθημι. 

παρθενεία, ἡ, maidenhood, virginity, Eur. Heracl. 592, Tro. 980; also 
παρθενία Pind. 1, 8. 95, Aesch. Pr. 898, Eur. Phoen. 1487, Arist. Probl. 

. 36, 3. 
esi ἮΝ τά, ν. sub παρθένια. 

παρθένειος, Ion. and poét. —qtos, ov, of or belonging to a maiden, π. 
yAépapa Pind. N. 8. 3; αἰὼν m. the maiden’s life, Aesch. Ag. 229; 7. 
λέχος, etc., Eur. Tro. 671, etc. :—cf. παρθένιος. 

παρθένευμα, τό, in pl. the pursuits or amusements of maidens, Eur. 
Phoen. 1265 ; so in sing., a maiden’s work, Id. Ion 1425, 2. νοθὸν 
π. the child of an unmarried woman (cf. παρθένιος 1. 2), Ib. 1472. 
παρθένευσις, ἡ, = παρθενεία, Luc. Salt. 44. 

παρθενεύω, (παρθένος) to bring up as a maid, παρθ. παῖδας ἐν δόμοις 
καλῶς Eur. Supp. 452, cf. Luc. D. Marin. 12.1, etc.:—Pass. to lead a 
maiden life, remain a maiden, Hdt. 3. 124, Aesch. Pr. 648, Eur. Phoen. 
1637; πολιὰ (neut. pl.) παρθενεύεται grows gray in maidenhood, Id. 
Hel. 283. 2. intr. in Act.,=Pass., Heliod. 7, 8, etc. 

παρθενεών, vos, ὃ, Ion. for παρθενών, q. v. 

παρθενία, ἡ, -- παρθενεία, q. v. II. an old name of Samos, Arist. 
Fr. 529. 

παρθένια (sc. μέλη), τά, songs sung by maidens to the flute (αὐλὸς 
παρθένιος) with dancing, of which remains are found in Pind. Frr. 62—7o, 
Alcman 12 sq.; cf. Miiller Literat. of Gr. 1. p. 194; so also mapOévera, 
Ar. Av, 919. II. signs of virginity, Lxx (Deut. 22.15); τὰ 
παρθένιά μου my virginity, of Jephtha’s daughter, Id. (Judic. 11. 37). 

παρθενίας, ov, 6, the son of a concubine, like σκότιος, a word not in- 
volving disgrace, of II. the youths born at Sparta during the Messenian 
War, Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 2, Strab. 278 sq.; cf. Miiller Dor. 4. 4. § 2, and 
v. ἐπεύνακτοι. II. a kind of cake, Hesych. 

παρθενική, ἡ, post. for παρθένος, Il. 18. 567, Od. 11. 39, Hes. Op. 
697, Aleman 13; παρθενικὴ νεῆνις Od. 7. 20; παρθενικαί Eur. El. 
174; π. κορή Epigr. in Ath. 61 Β. 

παρθενικός, 7, dv (v. foreg.), like παρθένιος, of or for a maiden, 6 π. 
χιτῶν Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 3, cf. παρθένιος ; γῆ π., of which Adam 
was made, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, Eumath. 5. 6. 

παρθένιον, τό, a plant, perhaps a kind of pellitory, Hipp. 877 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 2, Nic. Th. 863; elsewhere ἑλξίνη. 

παρθένια, τά, v. sub hac v. 

παρθένιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Phoen. 224: (παρθένοϑ) :—like παρθέ- 
νειος, of a maiden or virgin, maiden, maidenly, λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζώνην 
(παρθενικήν Poll. 7. 68) Od. 11. 245; ὄαροι Hes. Th. 205 ; ἔρως Anacr. 
IL; κεφαλά Pind. P. 12. 15; αἷμα Aesch. Ag. 215; χλιδά Eur. Phoen. 


F, 
Lit 


, , 
παρθενίς --- Tapicos. 


224; π. θύραι of the temple of the Virgin (Artemis), Anth. P. 6, 202 ; 
παρθένιον βλέπειν Anact. 4 :—r. αὐλός, v. αὐλός I. τ. 2. παρθέ- 
vos, like παρθενίας, the son of an unmarried girl, Il. 16. 180; so, παρ- 
Gevia wois Pind. O. 6. 51:—but, π. ἀνήρ the husband of maidenhood, 
Jirst husband, Plut. Pomp. 74. II. metaph. pure, undefiled, esp. 
epith. of spring water, as in Lat. agua virgo (cf. νύμφη τι. 3), Ruhnk. ἢ. 
Hom. Cer. 99; 7. μύρτα, of white myrtle-berries, Ar. Av. 1099. 111. 
π. γῆ. γαῖα, Samia terra, Clem. Al. 321, Nic. Al. 149. 

mapQevis, (50s, ἡ, pecul. fem. of παρθένιος, name of a flower used in 
garlands, Poll. 6. 106. 
παρϑενισκάριον, τό, Dim. of παρθένος, Gloss.; παρθενίσκη, Arcad. 107. 
παρθενο-γενής, és, virgin-born, Eccl. 
παρϑενοκομία, ἡ, the care of maidens, Greg. Naz. 
παρϑενο-κόμος, ov, taking care of maidens, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 398. 
παρθενοκτονία, ἡ, the slaughter of a maiden, Plut. 2. 314 C. 
παρθενο-κτόνος, ov, maiden-slaying, Lyc. 22. 
παρθενό-λῦὕτος, ov, ending maidenhood, γάμοι Eccl. 
παρθενό-μαρτυς, 6, a virgin-martyr, Eccl. 
παρϑενο-μήτωρ, %, maiden-mother, the Virgin Mary, Manass. Chron. 

244. 
itasteve rates; 6, the Maiden-hero or son of the maiden (Atalanta), 
one of the Seven against Thebes: [to be pronounced Παρθεννοπαῖος in 
Aesch. Theb. 547, cf. Eur. Supp. 889 ; v. ἀλφεσίβοιος, ‘Inmopédwv]. 
παρθεν-οπίπης [1], ov, 6, (dmmrevw) one who looks after maidens, a 
seducer, Il. 11. 385; cf. γυναικ-, παιδ-, οἰν-οπίπης. 
παρθενο-ποιὸς τῶν ψυχῶν, making virgin souls, Eccl. 
παρθενο-πρεπής, és, befitting maidens, Eust. Opusc. 264. 29. 
παρθένος, Lacon. παρσένος (Ar. Lys. 1263-72), 7, α maid, maiden, 
virgin, Hom., etc.; also, γυνὴ παρθένος Hes. Th. 514; 7. κόρα, of the 
Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 1730; π. θυγάτηρ Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 9:—generally, a 
girl (not yet married), Il. 2. 514, Soph. Tr. 1219, Ar. Nub. 530; opp. 
to γυνή, Soph. Tr. 148, Theocr. 27.64; ai ἄθλιαι π. ἐμαί my unhappy 
girls, Soph. O. T. 1462; but also of women generally, Id. Tr. 1219, cf. 
1275; of Proserpine, like κόρα, Eur. Hel. 1342, cf. Soph. Fr. 943 :—in 
Lat. virgo and puella. 2. Παρθένος, as a name of Athena at 
Athens, Paus. 5. 11, 10., 10. 34,8; (hence the name of an Att. coin bear- 
ing her head, Poll. 9. 74, 75), cf. C. 1. 2661 6; of Artemis, Eur. Hipp. 17; 
of the Tauric Iphigenia, Hdt. 4. 103; αἱ ἱεραὶ π., of the Vestal Virgins, 
Dion. H. 1. 69, Plut., etc.; also, af “Eoriades π. Plut. Cic. 19; and 
simply ai 7., Dion. H. 2. 66. 3. the constellation Virgo, Arat. 97, 
etc. 4. -- κόρη Ul, the pupil, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7. II. 
as Adj. maiden, virgin, chaste, παρθένον ψυχὴν ἔχων Eur. Hipp. 1006 ; 
μίτρη π. Epigr. Gr. 319: metaph., m. πηγή Aesch. Pers. 613, cf. παρθέ- 
vos 11; παρθένοι τριήρεις maiden ships, Ar. Eq. 1302. III. as 
masc., παρθένος, 6, an unmarried man, Apocal. 14. 4, cf. C. 1. 8784 ὃ, 
Jacobs. Anth. P. inIndice. (The Root is unknown.) 
παρθενό-σφᾶἄγος, ov, π. ῥέεθρα streams of a slaughtered maiden’s blood, 
Aesch. Ag. 209. 
παρθενο-τροφέω, to bring up from girlhood, Suid. 5. v. διαπαρθενεῦσαι: 
—Pass., Theano p. 746. 

παρθενοτροφία, 7, a bringing up of maidens, Clem. Al. 546. 

παρθενό-χρως, wros, ὃ, ἡ, of maidenly, delicate colour, κρόκος Anth. P. 

- 1,12. 
πω, ἢ es, (εἶδος) maiden-like, Steph. B. 5. v. Παρθένιος. 

παρθενών, vos, 6, the maidens’ apartments, young women’s chambers 
in a house, mostly in pl., Aesch. Pr. 646, Eur. Phoen. 89, I. T. 826, etc.: 
—-sing. in Ep. form παρθενεών, Musae. 263, Anth. P. 9. 790. II. 
in sing. the Parthenon or temple of Athena Parthenos in the citadel at 
Athens, rebuilt under Pericles on the site of the old Hecatompedon, C. I. 
139. 4, 145- 13., 146. 25, Dem. 174. 24, etc.; cf. Miiller Archiiol. d. 
Kunst § 109. 2. III. a nunnery, Epiphan. p. 492. 

παρθεν-ωπός, dv, (di) of maiden aspect, Eur. El. 949: metaph. feminine, 
of feminine softness, ὀνόματα Dion. H. de Comp. 23. 

παρθεσίη, ἡ, (παρατίθημι) a deposit, pledge, Anth. P. 7. 37. 

TlapOort, Ady. in the Parthian tongue, Plut. Anton. 46. 

Πάρθοι, of, the Parthians, Hdt. 3. 93, etc.; Tap@vaton, Polyb. ro. 31, 
15, etc.; Πάρθιοι, Anacreont. 28; v. Steph. Byz.:—Ilap@vata, 7, 
Parthia, Strab. 491, etc.; Παρθνηνή, Polyb. 10. 28. 7, etc. :—Adj. 
Παρθικός, 7, dv, Strab., Luc.; Παρθικά, τά, a history of Parthia, 
Strab. 685; so Παρθίς, ‘Sos, ἡ, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 32; and Παρθονῖ- 
κικά, τά, Ib.: also, Παρθ-ολέτης, 6, conqueror of the P., Or. Sib. 
12. 42. 

apap ple: (Sos, ἡ, an air set for the harp, π. ὑπάδειν ἐν κιθάρᾳ 
Epich. 75 Ahr., cf. Phot., Hesych. :—also a kind of harp, Poll. 4. 59. 

παρ-ίαμβος, ὁ, -- πυρρίχιος (Uv), Aristid. Quint. p. 47, Terent. Maur. 
1461, 1467, etc. 

map-tavw, to sleep beside or with, τῇ παριαύων τερπέσθω Il. 9. 336; so 
(in tmesi) 9. 470, Od. 14. 21. 

παρ-ιδρύω, to set up beside, Hesych.:—in Med., Anth. P. 9. 315 :— 
Pass., Philo 2. 159. 

παρ-ιέρη. 7), an ex-priestess, Plut. 2. 795 Ὁ. 

παρ-ίζω, to sit beside, Τηλεμάχῳ δὲ παρῖζεν Od. 4. 311; π. Bovdevo- 
μένοις τοῖς γέρουσιν Hat. 6.57; ἐν βουλῇ Id. 4. 165: but, II. 
properly, παρίζω was causal, to seat or make to sit beside, π. ἀνδρὶ 
Πέρσῃ ἄνδρα Μακεδόνα Id. 5. 20; aor. 1, παρὰ δὲ σκοπὸν εἷσεν 1]. 23. 
359 ;—so that the Med. παρίζομαι took the intr. sense, to seat oneself 
or sit beside, Hdt. 7. 18., 8. 58, Bion 15. 22: cf. παρέζομαι. 

παρ-ίημι, 2 sing. παριεῖς: fut. παρήσω: aor. 1 παρῆκα Soph. O. C. 570; 
3 pl. aor. 2 παρεῖσαν (vulg. -ἢσαν) Antipho 146. 29, part. παρείς, v. 


infr. :—pf. παρεῖκα ν. infr.:—Pass., aor. 1 παρείθην, inf. παρεθῆναι, infr. Φ παρίσωσις. 


1155 


I and I. 2: aor. 2 παρείμην Soph. O. C. 1666: pf. παρεῖμαι. To 
let drop beside or at the side, let fall, τὰ πτερά Sappho 19; τὴν χεῖρα 
παρεικώς Clearch. ap. Ath. 257 A; παρεῖσ᾽ ἐμαυτήν Soph. ΕἸ. 819; 7. 
am ὀμμάτων πέπλον Eur. H. F. 1203; τὸ μάργον Id. Cycl. 310:—Pass., 
ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung down to earth, Il. 23. 
868. II. to pass by, pass over, leave out, Lat. omitto, πᾶν ἔθνος 
καταστρεφόμενος καὶ οὐδὲν παριείς Hdt. 1. 177; π. κλύδων᾽ ἔφιππον 
Soph. El, 732, cf. Dem. 314. 20; ἄρρητον π. τι Plat. Legg. 754 A. 2. 
to pass unnoticed, disregard, let alone, like ἐάω, Lat. praetermittere, τι 
Pind. P. 1. 165, Hdt. 1.14, Aesch. Ag. 291 (where however it may signify 
passed on, transmitted), Cho. 925, 1032, Soph. Ant. 1193, etc.; τοὐμὸν 
παριείς setting aside all consideration for me, Id. O. T. 688 (as 
Schneidewin,—but perhaps τοὐμὸν παριεὶς .. κέαρ should be joined, in 
signf. 111, weakening, making infirm the purpose of my heart); τὰ 
παθήματα... παρεῖσ᾽ ἐάσω Id. O. C. 363; so in Pass., παίδων πόθος 
παρεῖτο Id. El. 545; μηδαμῆ παρεθῆναι Dem. 548. 29; cf. Valck. Diatr. 
Ρ- 71:—c. inf. to omit to do, Plat. Phaedr. 235 E, Plut. Rom. 17, εἴς. ; 
and with a negat. repeated, μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι Soph. O. T. 283; 
also c. part., οὐ παρίει σείων Paus. 3. 5, 9:—also in Med. to neglect, Eur. 
H. F. 779, Dio C., etc. 3. of Time, to let pass, τὸν χειμῶνα Hdt. 1.77; 
ἕνδεκα νύκτας Id. 7.183; νύκτα μέσην 1d. 8.9; τὸν καιρόν Thue. 4. 27, 
etc. III. to relax, slacken, remit, γόον, πόθον, χόλον Eur. Supp. 
111, Tro. 645, 1. A. 1609, etc., v. supr. II. 2;—also, intr., 7. ὑπέρ τινος 
Arist. Eth. N. 10. 1, 2; περί twos Polyb. 2. 59, 3; οἶνος παρίησι 
weakens, Diog. L. 9: 86:—Pass. to be relaxed, weakened, exhausted, κόπου 
δ᾽ ὕπο.. παρεῖται Eur. Bacch. 635; κόπῳ παρεῖμαι Id. Phoen. 852; 
παρειμένος νόσῳ Id. Or. 879; ὕπνῳ Id. Cycl. 587; γήρᾳ Plat. Legg. 931 
C; σώμασι παρειμέναι Eur. Bacch. 682; καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα Id. Supp. 
1070; τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι Diod. 14. 105; ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σὠματός τι 
παρεθῆναι Dio Ο. 68. 33; cf. παρατείνω I. 2. 2. τοῦ ποδὸς παριέναι 
to slack away the sheet, v. sub πούς II. 2; so perhaps metaph., τοῦ μετρίου 
παρείς letting go one’s hold of moderation, i.e. giving it up, Soph. O. C. 
1212; παρέντα τοῦ ἐγκωμιάζειν Plat. Phaedr. 235 E. 3. to remit 
punishment, Lat. condonare, τιμωρίαν Lycurg. 148. 41: to forgive, 
pardon, τὴν συμφοράν Ar. Ran. 699. IV. to yield, give up, Lat. 
concedere, permittere, νίκην τινί Hat. 6. 103, cf. Aesch. Ag. 943, Eur. 
Phoen. 524; ἑαυτὸν κυμάτων δρομήμασιν Id. Tro. 688; ταύτας as οἱ 
πατέρες... παρέδοσαν μελέτας Thuc. 1.85; π. τινὲ τὴν ἀρχήν Id. 6.23; 
τιμάς Arist. Pol. 3. 14,13, cf. 7. 3, 4:—to leave'a thing to another, aot 
παρεὶς τάδε Soph. Ph. 132 ; σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος 7. leaving them to 
reproach thee, Ib. 967; παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι has 
so deft it that there is need for me to say but little, Id. Ὁ. C. 570:—Med. 
to give up an alliance, resign a command, etc., Arist. Rhet. Al. 39, 17, 
Dio C, 39. 23, etc. 2. to permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf., ἄλλῳ 
δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυμαχήσειν Hadt. 7. 161, cf. Soph. El. 1482, Ar. 
Eq. 341, Arist. Pol. 7.17, 13 :—also with subj., πάρες ὑπερβῶ suffer me 
to.., Eur. Fr. 310; absol., the inf. being understood, Soph. O. C. 591, 
Plat. Symp. 199 Ὁ, etc. V. to allow to pass, to let pass, let in, 
admit, οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμᾶς] Hdt. 3. 72, cf. 4.146; βαρβάρους 
π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ἐπὶ τὴν ‘E. Id. 8. 15., 9.1; “Adpacroy εἰς γῆν π. 
Eur. Supp. 468; λόγον π. εἰς .. Plat. Rep. 561 Β; μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν 
ψυχήν let us not admit [the thought], Id. Phaedo 90 Ε ; so pf. pass. 
in med. sense, βαρβάρους eis τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted 
them into their very citadels, Dem. 194. 27. VI. Med. 
to obtain the leave of a magistrate, παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας Plat. 
Legg. 742 B, 951 A. 2. to beg off a thing, beg to be 
excused or let off something, οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι 71 ask no quarter, 
Id. Rep. 341C; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν I ask no 
Javour of them, Soph. Ο. C. 1666; so, παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς 
φρονεῖν I ask pardon.., Eur. Med. 892; τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρ- 
ίεμαι Plat. Apol. 17 Ὁ. 

παρίκω [1], old poét. form of παρήκω, of Time, to be past or gone by, 
Pind. P. 6. 43, cf. Bockh v. 1. Pind. O. 4. 11. 

παρ-ιλλαίνω, to look askance at, Hesych. 

map-mTalopat, Dep., =sq., Onesand. Strateg. 23 and 33. 

παρ-ιππεύω, to ride along or over, πόντον Eur. Hel. 1665: to ride 
alongside, Thuc. 7. 78, cf. Polyb. 5. 83, 7, ete. 2. to ride up to, 
ἐπὶ τὰ μέσα Id. 3. 116, 3. 8. metaph. to pass time, Nonn. Jo. 5. 
5 :—and of time, to pass away, Byz. 4. to pass by, leave unnoticed, 
Cyril. II. to outride, and, generally, to surpass, Eubul. Ops. 2, 
Philostr. 540, 

πάριυππος, ov, riding beside, a comrade, Polyb. 11. 18, 5. 2. keeping 
pace with a horse, like ἅμιππος, Poll. 5. 40. 11. --παράσειρος, a led 
horse, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 7. 

παρίπταμαι, late form of παραπέτομαι, Greg. Naz. 

παρισάζομαι, Pass. = παρισόομαι, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 166., 9. 323, Clem. 


Al. 743. ¥ 
παρίσθμιον, τό, (icOuds) one of the tonsils, Arist. H. A. I. 11, 


12. II. in pl. ax inflammation of the tonsils, Hipp. Aph. 
1248; in Anth. P. 11. 129, with a pun on the Isthmian games; cf. 
παραπύθια. 


παρϊσόομαι, (ἴσος) Pass. to make oneself equal to, measure oneself 
with another, τινὶ Hdt. 4. 166., 8. 140, 1; ἐπεί x’ Ἑλένῃ παρισωθῇ 
Theocr, 18. 25. 2. to be made equal or like to, τινι Plat. Rep. 
498 E: be as large as, Paus. 8. 25, 13. 

πάρϊἴσος, ov, almost equal; evenly balanced, ἀγών, κίνδυνος Polyb, 2. 
10, 2, etc.; π. ταῖς δυνάμεσι Id, 1, 13, 12. II. in Rhetoric, of 
the clauses of a sentence, exactly balanced. and. even, m, καὶ ὁμοιο- 
τέλευτον Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 9; ἰσόκωλα καὶ πάρισα Diod, 12. 533; οἵ, 


4E2 


1156 


παρϊσότης, nTos, ἧ, equality, Arithm., Vett. 

παρϊσό-χρονος, ov, almost contemporaneous, restored by Schneid. in 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 18, 3, for περισσόχρονος. 

παριστάνω, late form of παρίστημι, Polyb. 3. 96, 3., 113, 8, etc.; also 
παριστάω, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 42, 108, etc. 

παρίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and aor. 1 : a late pf. 
mapéoraka is used in the same sense, Polyb. 3. 94, 7, cf. Veitch Gr. 
Verbs s. v. ἵστημι: I. to make to stand or to place beside, 7. τοὺς 
ἱππέας ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα τοῖς κέρασι Polyb. 3. 72, 9, cf. 113.8; παραστήσας τὰ 
ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, Dem, 286. 20; π. τινὰ φυλάτ- 
τειν to set one near a thing to guard it, ν. 1. Id. 1104. 19. II. to 
set before the mind, present, offer, ὑπόθεσιν .. οὐχὶ THY οὖσαν παριστάντες 
Id. 28. 9; 7. rods θεοὺς ὑμῖν brings them home to your minds, Id. 226. 3; 
τὸ δεινὸν π. τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id. 538. 3 ; π. ἐλπίδας, δέος, αἰσχύνην Id. 448. 
9.. 519. 20, etc.; οὐ γὰρ ἡ πληγὴ παρέστησε τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλ᾽ ἡ ἀτιμία 
Id. 537. 24; π. ὃ κίνδυνος διαλογισμόν, μὴ -. Aeschin. 49. 32; so, π' τινὲ 
γνῶναι to give one opportunity to know, Dem. 228. 4; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν to 
give one confidence, Aeschin. 24.39; π. τινὶ ποιεῖν to put it into his head to 
ἐὺς Paus.9.14,6; also, π. τινὶ ὅτι or ὡς .. Xen: Oec, 13,1, Plat.Rep.600D: 
of a poet, to represent, describe, Ath. 110 F, 133 B. 2. to make 
good, prove, shew, τι πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις Lys. 125. 1, cf. Act. Ap. 24. 
13. 3. to present a person, Ep. Rom. 6, 13, τό. IIT. to set side 
by side, to compare, Isocr. 240 E. IV. π. οἶνον, v. inf. B. V. 2.—-The 
use of these Act. tenses occurs in Plat., but first becomes common in Oratt. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act., intr. : 1. to stand 
by, beside or near, θεῶν δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρέστη Il. 15. 442, cf. 483, etc. ; 
of attendants, ἀμφίπολος δ᾽ ἄρα οἱ κεδνὴ ἑκάτερθε παρέστη Od. 1. 335, 
cf. 8. 218., 18. 183; of a beggar, 17. 450; of combatants, 1],.22. 371, 
etc. ;—often in part. παραστάς with a Verb, just like παρασταδόν, εἶπε 
παραστάς 12.60; οὗτα π. 20. 472; so, παρασταθείς, which is used 
much like παρών (v. πάρειμι fin,), Eur. Or. 365. 2. to stand by, 
i.e. to help or defend, τινι 1]. το. 279, εἰς. ; Tpwot παρεστάμεναι καὶ 
ἀμύνειν 21. 231, cf. 15,255; Ὀδυσῆι π. ἠδ᾽ ἐπαρήγει 23. 783; so also 
Hes. Th. 439, Hdt. 1. 87, Trag., εἴς, ; m. τινὶ χερσί Soph. Aj. 1384; 
βοηθοὶ m. Xen. Cyr: 5.3, 19; οὐ παρέστη οὐδ᾽ ἐβοήθησε Dem. 1120. 
26. II. chiefly in past tenses, to have come, Lat. adsum, δεῦρο 
παρέστης Il. 3. 405: to stand near, to be at hand, νῆες δ᾽ ἐκ Λήμνοιο 
παρέστασαν 7, 467, etc. 2..of events, to be near, be at hand, ἀλλά 
τοι ἤδη ἄγχι παρέστηκεν θάνατος. 16,853; κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη 
ἡμῖν Od. 9. 52, cf. 16. 280; so in fut. med,, σοὶ .. παραστήσεσθαι 
ἔμελλεν poip’ ὀλοή 24. 28; ἐάν του καιρὸς ἢ χρεία παραστῇ Dem. 547. 
16, cf. 537. 7:—often in pf., παρέστηχ᾽ ὡς ἔοικ᾽ ἀγὼν μέγας Eur. Hee. 
229, cf. Med. 331; and in part., Lat. praesens, τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός 
Ar. Eq. 399; ὁ viv π. ἡμῖν χρόνος Plat. Legg. 962 D; so in Att. form 
παρεστώς, Boa, ds (not ws), τῆς παρεστώσης νόσον Soph. Ph, 734; 
τοῦ π. θέρους Ib. 1340; τὰς παρεστώσας τύχας Eur. Or. 1024; τὰ 
παρεστῶτα present circumstances, Aesch. Ag. 1053, Pr. 216; πρὸς τὸ 
παρεστός Ar. Eq. 564; τὸ παριστάμενον Xen. Eq. Mag. 9, I. III. 
to come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, παραστῆναι εἰς 
γνώμην τινός Hdt. 6.99: absol. to come to terms, surrender, submit, 
Id. 3. 13., 5. 65., 6, 140; of πολέμιοι παραστήσονται Id. 3. 155; also 
παραστῆναι τῷ πολέμῳ to yield, Dem. 597. ult., cf. B. M.653. 2; Vv. 
infr, ©. 11. IV. to happen to one, τῷ δὴ λέγουσι .. θῶμα μέγιστον 
παραστῆναι Hdt. 1. 23: esp. to come into one’s head, occur to one, δόξα 
μοι παρεστάθη ναοὺς ἱκέσθαι Soph. O.T. g1t; δόξα π. τινι ὥστε.. 
Plat. Phaedo 66 B, cf. Phaedr. 233 C; 7. θαῦμα, γνώμη Andoc, 10. ult., 
22.40; ἔκπληξις παρέστη Thuc. 8. 96:—so also impers., παρίσταταί 
μοι it occurs to me; τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται .. βούλεσθαι τεθνάναι to 
whom it will not occur to wish for death, Hdt. 7. 46; foll. by 
@s.. , Thuc. 4. 61, 95, etc.; alsoc. inf., Lys. 109.9; οὐ παρίσταταί μοι 
ταὐτὰ γιγνώσκειν Dem. 28.1; or c. acc. et inf., Lys. 162. 34, Plat. 
Phaedo 58 E:—so part., τὸ παριστάμενον, τὸ παραστάν that which 
comes into one’s head, a thought, v. Hemst. Luc. Contempl. 133; ἐκ 
τοῦ π. λέγειν to speak offhand, Plut. Demosth. 9. V. to collect 
oneself, τῇ ψυχῇ παραστῆναι πρὸς τὸν κίνδυνον Diod. 17. 43, cf. 99; 
a. πρὸς τὴν ἀπολογίαν Plut. Alcib. 19; cf. παράστασις II. 2. 2. 
metaph., οἶνος παρίσταται the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, 
opp. to ἐξίσταται, Theophr. C. Ρ. 6. 14, 10, cf. Diosc. 5. 16; (so in Act., 
ἡ πίσσα τὸν .. οἶνον παρίστησι ταχέως Plut. 2. 676 C). VI. 
παρεστηκέναι φρενῶν to be beside oneself, lose one’s wits, Polyb. 18. 36, 
6; π. τῇ διανοίᾳ Id. 14. 5, 7, etc.; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον π. Id. 23. 8, 13 :—ef. 
mapefiorn 11. VII. absol. παρεστηκός, --παρόν, since it was in 
their power, since the opportunity offered, Thuc, 4. 133. 

C. Some tenses of Med., pres. and impf, sometimes, fut. and aor. I 
almost always (for exceptions, v. supr. Β. II. 2, i11, IV), are used in 
causal sense: I. to set by one’s side, bring forward, produce, τὸ 
φρονεῖν ἀλλοῖα παρίστατο Emped. 377, cf. Parm.147; π. ἱερεῖα Xen. 
An. 6.1, 22; esp. in a court of justice, τοὺς παῖδας παραστησάμενοι 
Lys. 161.15; παιδία παραστήσεται (of a culprit), Dem. 546. 20; ταῦτα 
παραστησάμενος Id.575.11; μάρτυρας παρίστανται Isae. 47. 39, ete. ; 
παραστήσασθαί τινα to produce him as witness, Id. 75.27, Dem. 915. 
12, ete. ; π΄ τινα els κρίσιν Plat. Rep. 555 B. II. to bring to one’s 
side, and so, 1. to bring over by force, bring to terms, ἀέκοντας 
παραστήσασθαι Hdt. 8. 80; παρίστασθαί τινα βίᾳ Soph. O. C. 916; 
παραστήσασθαι πολιορκίᾳ Thuc. 1. 98; πολιορκοῦντας m. ὁμολογίᾳ Ib, 
29; and absol., π. τινα, π. πόλιν Hat, 3. 45., 8. 10, Thuc. 1. 124. etc. : 
also, π᾿ Twas εἰς φορὰν δασμοῦ Plat. Legg. 706 A. 2. to gain by 
kindness, win over, παραστήσασθαι ἔθνη, πόλιν Thuc. 4. 79, Dem. 14. 
IP:—y. B. ΠῚ, 8. generally, to dispose for one’s own views or 


burdoses, οὕτω παραστήσασθαί τινα ὥστε... so to dispose a person that.. , ὦ 


παρισότης ---- παροδύρομαι. 


Hat. 4. 136, cf. Polyb. 3. 109, 9 :—to dispose or induce a person, πρός τι 
Id, 29. 2, 5 ; 6. acc. et inf., Chion Ep. 3. ᾿ 

παριστία, ἡ, (ἑστία) a side-hearth, in the vulgar dialect (ἰδιωτικῶς) of 
the Peloponnesians, Eust. 132. 32. 

παριστίδιος, a, ov, at the loom, Anth. P. 7. 726. 

παριστορέω, to inguire by the way, Cic. Att. 6. 1, 25. II. to 
narrate or notice incidentally, Plut. 2. 891 A, Anna Comn. 1.186. 2. 
to narrate falsely, Theoph. Sim, 283. 

παριστορία, 7, a false narrative, Byz. 

παρίστριος, a, ov, by or on the Danube, γέφυρα Tzetz. Hist. 3. 482: 
so, τὸ παρίστριον, Anna Comn. 

παρίσχιος, ov, beside the hips, Hesych.s. y. κλονιστήρ :—Diog. ἵν. 2. 
139, ταρίχιον is the prob. |. 

παρισχναίνω, to make thin or lean, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 18. 

παρίσχω, collat. form of παρέχω, to hold in readiness, Il, 4.229: to 
present, offer, 9. 638, Pind. P. 8, 109. 

παρϊσώδης, ἐς, after the manner of πάρισα (πάρισος τι), Vit. Isocr. in 
Mustox. Anecd. p. 11. 35 Dind. 

παρίσωμα, τό, =sq., Cratin. Jun. Tapayr. 1: cf. πάρισος 11. 

παρίσωσις, 7, in Rhetoric, an even balancing of the clauses in a 
sentence, Isocr, 233 B, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 9, Rhet, Al. 28. 

παρϊσωτικός, 7, ὦν, equalising, Eust. 789. 59. 

mapiréov, verb. Adj. one must pass by, omit, Philo 1. 532. 

παριτητέα, verb, Adj. of πάρειμι (εἶμι bo), one must come forward, és 
τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους Thuc, 1, 72 ; so παριτητέον, Luc. Mere. Cond. 42 ; 
and παριτητόν, Orig. c. Cels. 

παρϊτός, 7, dv, (πάρειμι, εἶμι) accessible, Call. Lav. Pall. go, 

παρ-καλέω, -κατέλεκτο, - κλίνω, -κύπτω, -λαμβάνω, -μένω, poet. 
for παρα--. 

παρμέμβλωκε, v. sub παραβλώσκω. 

Παρμενίδειος, a, ov, of Parmenides: Παρμενίδεια, τά, his writings, 
Diog. L, 2. 106. 

πάρμη, ἡ, a light shield, buckler, Lat. parma, Polyb. 6. 22, 1, etc. 

παρμόνιμος, πάρμονος, poét. for παραμ--. 

Παρνᾶσός, Ion. Παρνησός, 6, Parnassus, a mountain οἵ Phocis, Od. 
19. 432, ἢ. Apoll, 269, etc.; later writers, being ignorant that the 
penult. was long, wrote it Παρνασσός, a form introduced by the Copy- 
ists into the best writers: Adj. Παρνάσιος, a, ov, (also os, ov, Eur. 1. Τὶ, 
1244), Parnassian, Pind. P. 10, 42, etc.; fem. Παρνᾶσιάς, ados, Ion. 
Παρνησιάς Eur. Ion 86; also Παρνησίς, ίδος, Aesch. Cho. 563. 

Tldpvys, 760s, ἡ, (6, only in Antiph. Πυραυν. 1), Parnes, a mountain of 
Attica, Ar. Nub. 323, v. Bentl, et Pors. ad Ran. 1057, Niike Choeril. pp. 
53 sq-:—Adj. Παρνήθιος, a, ov, Ar. Ach. 348, as restored by Bentl. for 
Παρνάσιοι, cf. Ran, l.c, 

πάρνοψ, omos, 6, a kind of locust, Ar. Ach. 150, Av. 588, Nicopho 
*Agp. 1; cf. κόρνοψ, :—hence, Παρνόπιος ᾿Απολλών, averter of locusts, 
Paus. 1. 24,8: so Παρνοπίων Strab. 613; also as name of a month among 
the Aeolians of Asia, Ib. 

παρό, i.e. map’ ὅ, wherefore, Arist. Color. 6, 11, Audib. 27, Mirab. 58. 
3, etce.: cf. dd. II. after a Comp., ἐκεῖσε κρειττύνως αὐξάνουσι 
παρὸ ἀλλαχοῦ... Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 16, cf. 1. 5,1., 2. 2, 20. 

παροδεία, ἡ, a passing by, Suid. 

παροδέομαι, = παροιμιάζομαι, Hesych.; cf. παρόδιος. 

παροδεύσιμος, ἡ, ov, -- πάριτος, Schol, Call, Lav. Pall. go. 

παρόδευσις, ἡ, -- ἴοτερ., Procl. 

παροδεύω, to pass by, Theocr. 23. 47. 2. ς, acc. to go past, Plut. 
2. 670 C, Lue. Nigr. 36, Epigr. Gr. 810. 11:—Pass. to be passed by, 
Plut. 2. 759 E, Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 2. 

παροδηγέω, to lead aside from the way, Eccl, 

παροδία, ἡ, a by-road, Georg. Pachym. 

παροδικός, 7, dv, of a πάροδος (111. 2), Argum. Aesch. Pers, Il, 
passing, fleeting’, Basil. ;—Adv. -- κῶς, in passing, Lat. obiter, Eccl. 

παρόδιος, ov, by or on the road-way, 6m. τοῖχος Hyperid. ap, Poll. 7. 
121; θυρίδες 7. windows looking to the street, Plut. 2. 521 Ὁ. as. 
common, proverbial, Adyos Basil.: ῥῆμα Id.; cf. Hesych, 5, παροιμία. 

παροδίτης [1], ov, 6, a passer-by, traveller, Hipp. 1280. 16, Anth. P. 
9. 249 :—fem. παροδῖτις, δος, Ib. 7. 429., 9. 373: 

παροδοιπόρος, ὁ, =mapodirns, Anth. P. append. 247. 

πάροδος, ὁ, --παροδίτης, voc. πάροδε C. 1. 3273, cf. 6512. 

πάροδος, ἡ, a way by or past, a passage, Thuc. 3. 21, Arist, Cael. 2, 
13,173 π. καὶ τροπαὶ τῶν ἄστρων Ib. 14, 3: a channel for water, Anna. 
Comn. 1. 40. 2. a going by or past, passing, entrance, Thuc. 4. 
82 ;—év τῇ παρόδῳ as they passed by, Id, 1. 126, cf. Polyb. 5. 68, 8; 
κατὰ τὴν πάροδον Id, 22. 27, 12; ἐκ παρόδου, ἐν παρόδῳ, by the way, 
cursorily, Lat. obiter, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 5, G. A. 3. 6, 7; π. τινι εἴς τι 
διδόναι Plut. 2. 345 C; τὴν π. ἵν᾿ ἔχῃς τῶν θυρῶν εὐνουστέραν en- 
trance by the door, Dion. Com. ‘Opwy, I. 17. II. a side- 
entrance, a narrow entrance or approach, Lys. 193. 29, Xen. An. 4. 7, 
4, ete.; λαβεῖν τὰς παρόδους (of Thermopylae), Dem, 62. 10, cf. 119. 
15; opp. to δίοδος, Xen. Cyn. 6, 6 :—a side-entrance on the stage, opp, 
to αἱ μέσαι θύραι, Ath. 622 C; cf. παρασκήνια. III. a coming 
JSorward, appearance, esp. before the assembly, to speak, Dem. 1481. 15, 
etc, ; cf. πάρειμι (εἶμι) LV, παρέρχομαι VI. 2. the first entrance of a 
chorus in the orchestra, which was made from the side (their departure 
being called μετάστασις, and their reappearance ἐπιπάροδος), Poll. 4, 108, 
126, 128:—also the first song sung by the chorus after its entrance, Arist, 
Eth. N. 4.2,20, Poét.12,7, Plut. 2.785 B, 8. an entrance fee, Hell. 1.8, p.. 
98. IV. ina ship, a gangway or passage along the deck by the side of 
the rowers, Lat, agéa (ἀγυιά), Plut. Demetr. 43, cf. Artemid, 3. prooem. - 

Trapodvpopat [Ὁ], Dep, to lament beside or along with, Dio C, 43. 19. 


παροίγνυμιὶ — παρονομασία. 


παροίγνυμι or παροίγω, to open at the side or a little, half-open, Herm. 
h. Hom. Merc. 152; πύλας π. Eur. I. Α. 857; παροίξας τῆς θύρας having 
opened a bit of the door, put it ajar, Ar. Pax 30. 

παροιδαίνω, to swell slightly, Aretae. Sign. Μ, Diut. 2. 1 :--- παροιδέω 
in Diosc. Alex. 27; τὸ παρῳδηκός Philo 1. 276. 

παροιδίσκω, to raise a slight swelling, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 2. 
πάροιθε [ἃ], and before a vowel -θεν : (mapos): I. Prep. c. 
gen. loci, before, and c. gen. pers. before, in the presence of, hence =Lat. 
ante and coram, Od. 4. 625, Il. 1. 360, etc.; separated from its case, m. 
ἐλθοῦσα, φίλον τέκος, ἵζευ ἐμεῖο Il. 3.162, cf. 14. 427, etc. 2. 
of Time, π. ἐμοῦ before me, Aesch. Pr. 503; κείνου m. Soph. Tr. 
605. II. Adv., 1. of Place, before, in front, ot δεύτεροι 
οἵ Te πάροιθεν 1]. 23. 497, cf. 213., 6. 319, etc.; opp. to ὑπένερθεν, 4. 
185. 2. of Time, before this, erst, formerly, Il. 23. 20, 180, Od. 
6.174, Pind., Trag.; in Od. also τὸ πάροιθεν, like Tompiv, 1. 322., 2. 
312., 18. 275; of 7. men bygone, Pind, P. 2. 111; τῆς π. ἡμέρας Eur. 
Phoen. 853, cf. Aesch. Pers. 180 :---πάροιθεν mplv.., Lat. priusquam, 
Soph. El. 1130. III.=mpé, for, v. sub πάρος Β. II. (Hence 
come παροίτερος, mapoiraros.) 

παροικεσία, ἡ, --παροικία, Lxx (Ezek. 20. 38). 

παροικέω, to dwell beside, c. acc., ἀπὸ Κνίδου μέχρι Σινώπης π. 
τὴν ᾿Ασίαν dwell along the coasts of Asia, Isocr.74.D: ο. dat. to live 
near, Thuc. 1. 71: to dwell among, τισιν 3. 933; absol., Id. 6. 82 :—of 
places, to lie near, Xen. Vect. 1, 5; cf. οἰκέω B. 11. IL. to live 
in a place as πάροικος, sojourn, Ev. Luc. 24.18, Philo 1. 416, etc. 
παροίκημα, τό, a sojourning, Eccl. 

παροίκησις, ἡ, a dwelling beside or near, neighbourhood, Thuc. 4. 
92. II.=sq., Lxx (Gen. 28. 4, al.). 

παροικία, 7, (πάροικος 11) a sojourning ἴῃ “ἃ foreign land, Lxx (Sap. 
19. 10), Act. Ap. 13. 17: of ἐν τῇ π.--οἱ ἐκτός, Lxx (Sirach. in pro- 
logo). II. an ecclesiastical district, a diocese (Stoinnors), Eus. H. E. 
3. 28., 8.13, etc.: also, in the corrupt Lat. form parochia, a parish, Ib. 
ἘΠῚ, etc.; v. Ducang. 

παροικίζω, to place near, τινά τινι; in Med., Call. Ep. 25 :—Pass. to 
settle near, dwell among, τισίν Hdt. 4.180; ἔθνος Ἰονίῳ κόλπῳ παρῳ- 
κισμένον settled upon, Luc. Amor. 6. 

“παροικικός, 7, dv, of or for foreign settlers, Byz. 

"παροικίς, (Sos, pecul. fem. of πάροικος, Strab. 237. 
παροικοδομέω, to build beside or across (cf. παρατείχισμα), Thuc. 2. 
γε. ἢ, 0; EL. II. to build up, π. τὰς εἰσόδους narrow them by 
building, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,6; 1. τὸ ὕδωρ to keep it off by a wall, Dem. 
1276. το. 

παροικοδόμημα, τό, a partition wall, Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 3. 

πάροικος, ov, dwelling beside or near, neighbouring, c. gen., Κάδμου 
πάροικοι Soph. Ant. 1155; πόλεις πάροικοι Θρῃκίων ἐπαύλων Aesch. 
Pers. 869; c. dat., ποταμῷ παροίκους “AAvi Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A, 
ef. Thuc. 3, 113 :—absol. a neighbour, Sappho 83, Soph. Fr. 446:— 
᾿Αττικὸς π., proverb. of a restless neighbour, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 12, 
Paroemiogr. 2. πάροικος πόλεμος a war with neighbours, Hdt. 7. 
235. II. foreign, alien, LXX (Gen. 15. 3, al.); and as Subst. a 
sojourner in a foreign land, an alien, Diog. L. 1.8, 2; πολίταις καὶ π. Ο. 1. 
1625. 45, cf. 1631, 2906, al., Lxx (Lev. 22. 10), Act. Ap. 7. 6, 29. 
παροιμία, ἡ, (πάροιμος) a by-word, common saying, proverb, maxim, 
saw, Aesch. Ag. 264, Soph. Aj. 664, Ar. Thesm. 528, Plat., εἴς, ; κατὰ 
τὴν π. as the saying goes, Plat. Symp. 222 B; τὸ κατὰ τὴν π. λεγό- 
μενον Id. Soph. 261 B; καθάπερ ἡ π. Plat. Com. Φά. 2. 3 :—expl. by 
Hesych, βιωφελὴς λόγος, παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν λεγόμενος ; see a list of Gr. 
proverbs in Bonitz Ind. Arist. p. §70:—of the Proverbs of Solomon, 
Lxx. 2. adark saying, parable, used for παραβολή in St. John’s Gospel. 
παροιμιάξω, to make proverbial, Plat. Legg. 818 B, in Med. :—Pass. 
to pass into a proverb, become proverbial, 6 παροιμιαζόμενος Χόγος Id. 
Phileb. 45 Ὁ; τὸ περὶ τῆς Λιβύης π. Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 12 ; 6 παρ. διὰ τὴν 
πικρότητα κόρχορος Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 2: τὸ m. as the proverb goes, 
Plut. 2. 950 F; ὥστε π. πρὸς τοὺς προσποιουμένους it is proverbial of 
pretenders, Strab. 481; τὸν Σολομῶντα π. to cite the Proverbs of S., 
Joseph. Macc. 18. 16. II. Med. to wse a proverb, speak in 
proverbs, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 301 C, Arist. Eth. N. 5.1, 15: of παροιμιαζό- 
μενοι proverb-mongers, Plat. Theaet. 162 Ὁ. 

παροιμιακός, 7, dv, proverbial, Plut. 2.636 E :—Ady. --κῶς, Strab. 497, 
Anth. P. 9. 279. II. παροιμιακόν (sub. pérpov), τό, a paroemiac, 
i.e. an Anapaestic dimeter catalectic, occurring commonly at the end of 
an Anapaestic system, Hephaest. 46, Schol. Ar. Pl. 598. 

παροιμιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a collector of proverbs, of Solomon, Eccl. 

παροιμιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a proverb, proverbial, Plut. 2. 302 C, 
616 6, etc. Adv. --δῶς, Schol. Ar. Pl. 287, etc. 

πάροιμος, ov, by the road, a neighbour, Hesych. :—he also cites παρου- 
μώσαντες᾽ ἐκτραπέντες τῆς ὁδοῦ. 

παροινξω: in the augm. tenses with double augm., impf. ἐπαρῴνουν 
Dem. 658. 15., 1257.14; ἐπαρῴνησα Xen. An. 5.8, 4, Luc. Symp. 2; pf. 
πεπαρῴνηκα Henioch. Incert. 1. 18, Aeschin. 49. 2:—Pass., ἐπαρῳνήθην 
Dem. 612. 20: pf. πεπαρῴνημαι Luc. Jup. Tr. 14: v. Moer. p. 332, Lob. 
Phryn. 154 :—only used in Com. and Prose. To behave ill at wine, 
play drunken tricks, Ar. Eccl. 143, Antipho 125. 43, Lysias 98. 7, etc. ; 
ov δεῖ νήφοντα παροινεῖν Antiph. ’Apxad. τ; οὐχ of σφόδρα μεθύοντες 
παροινοῦσιν, ἀλλ᾽ οἱ ἀκροθώρακες Arist. Probl. 3. 2, cf. 27, Dem. 658. 
15, Xen. l.c.; εἴς τινα towards one, Ar. Fr. 243, Antipho 125. 39, Dem. 
1257.14:—Pass., 7. εἰς τὸ σῶμα Phalar. Ep. 8. 2. to act like a 
drunken man, Plut. Alcib. 38, etc.; παροινήσας in a drunken fit, Plat. 
Euthyphro 4 C. II. trans. to treat with drunken violence :— 
Pass. to be so treated, Dem. 403. 8., 1258. 5. 


@ Phryn, 712. 


1157 
παροίνημα, τό, a drunkard’s jest or butt, Plut. 2. 350 Ὁ, Longus 4) ΤΌ. 
παροινία, ἡ, drunken behaviour, drunken violence, a drunken Frolic, 

Lys. 96. 1, Xen. Symp. 6, 1 sq., Amphis Πάν 1, Aeschin, 9.19 ; π᾿ εἰς 

γυναῖκα ἐλευθέραν Id. 28. 39. 
παροινιάζω, = παροινέω, Hesych. 
παροινικός, ή, όν, addicted to wine, drunken, Lat. temulentus, πᾶροινι- 

κώτατος Ar. Vesp.1300, Adv. - κῶς, Cic, Att. 10. 10,1. 
παροίνιος, ov, (οἶνος) -- παροινικός, Ar. Ach. 981. II. befitting 

a drinking party, dopa, ὄρχησις, Ath. 629 E, Luc. Salt. 34; τὰ 

παροίνια drinking songs, like σκόλια, Schol. Ar. Vesp.1232; Tpupepd 

καὶ π. γράφειν Plut. Demosth. 43; cf. Béckh Pind: Fr. p. 555. 
πάροινος, ον, --παροινικός, Pratin, 1. 10, Lysias 101. 20, Antiph. 

Avd. 1, etc.:—Adv. —vws, Poll. 6. 21. 11. -- παροίνιος 11, ὄρχησις 

Ath. 629 E, ete. 
παροινοχοέω, to pour out wine ready for one, Q. Sm. 4. 279. 
παροιστράω, = οἰστράω, LXx (Hos. 4. 16, Ezek. 2. 6) :—Hesych. also 

cites παροιστρῆσαι as trans. to provoke, as in Eccl.; so also παρόιστρίζω, 

Amphiloch, p. 98 A :--παροίστρησις, ews, ἡ, frenzy, Eccl. 
πάρ-οιστρος, ov, half-frantic, Origen. 
πᾶροίτερος, a, ov, Comp. of πάροιθε, the one before or in front, Il. 23. 

459, 480: c. gen. in front of, Ap. Rh. 4. 982:—Adv. παροιτέρω, 

beyond, further than, c. gen., Id. 3, 686. 2. of Time, former, 

earlier, older, Greg. Naz. 982. ΤΙ. Sup. πᾶροίτατος, 7, ov, 

Jirst, foremost, Ap. Rh. 1. gI0., 2. 29. 
παροίχησις, ews, 7, departure, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 430. 

Tapotxopat, fut. -οἰχήσομαι : pf. παρῴχηκα, Ion. παροίχωκα, and in 
late writers παρῴχημαι (Act. Ap. 14.16, Joseph. A. J. 8.12, 3; also in 
Xen. An. 2. 4,1, but with v.1. παροιχομένων) : Dep. To have passed by, 
παρῴχετο γηθόσυνος κῆρ he passed on, went on his way, ΤΙ. 4:272. 2. 
of Time, fo be gone by, παρῴχηκεν δὲ πλέων νύξ το. 2523 ἡ παρόιχο- 
μένη νύξ the by-gone night, Hdt. 1. 209., 9. 58; 6 π. χρόνος by-gone 
time, Id. 2.14; Ὀλύμπια παροιχώκεε Id. 8. 72; ἄνδρες παροιχόμενοι 
men of by-gone times, Pind. N. 6. 50; δεῖμα παροιχόμενον, like Virgil’s 
acti labores, Id. 1. 8 (7). 23; παροιχόμενα κακά Xen. Hell. 1. 4,173 so, 
τὰ παροιχόμενα the past, Hdt. 7.120, cf. Xen. An. 2. 4, 1, (in Hipp. 
Fract. 762, the aforesaid). 3. in Gramm., 6 παρῳχημένος [χρόνος], 
tempus praeteritum, Apollon. de Constr. p. 269, etc. II. to\ be 
gone, be dead, δείματι with fright, Aesch. Supp. 738. IIT. c. gen. 
to shrink aside from, shrink from, νείκους τοῦδε Ib. 452; ὅσον μοίρας 
παροίχῃ how art thou fallen from thine high estate, Elmsl. and Herm, 
Eur. Med. 964. 

παροκλάζω, = ὀκλάζω, Hesych., Phot., Suid. 

παροκωχῇή, 7, a supplying, furnishing, νεῶν Thuc. 6. 85. The Mss. 
mapoxy; but the true Att. form is preserved by Phot. and Suid. :— 
mapake x7 is an incorrect form, which may be tolerated in Joseph. A. J. 
17.9, 5: cf. ἀνοκωχή, διοκωχή. 

mapoAtywpéw, to neglect a little, disregard, Xen, Hell. 7. 4,13 
Pass. to be so slighted, Plat. Epin. g91 Ὁ, Polyb. 4. 46, 6, etc. 

παρολισθάνω, later -αίνω, fut.-odvc@jow: aor. 2 --ὦχισθον :—to slip 
aside, és τὸ πλάγιον Hipp. Art. 792: to slip in by the side or casually, 

eis ἔντερα Diosc. Ther. ΤΙ, cf. Plut. 2. 698 C, 701 B, Luc. Laps. 15. 
παρολίσθησις, 7, a slipping aside, a fall, Eus. Vi C. 2. 69: so 

παρολίσθημα, τό, Eccl. 

παρολκή, 7, a spinning out of time, delay, Alciphro 1. 22 } παρολκῇ 
τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Heliod. 6. 5; π. εὐχῆς Id. 5. 34. 11. in Gramm, 
=Teovacpds ; so, κατὰ παρολκήν by reason of redundancy, Sext. Emp. 
P. 2. 146, ete. 

πάρολκος, 6, (παρέλκω) a tow-rope, Schol. Thue.'4. 25. 

παρομαρτέω, to accompany, Plut. Anton. 26, etc. ; ἡ γοητεία προηγεῖ- 

Tat καὶ ἡ ἀναισχυντία παρ. Luc. Tim. 55, cf. Image.-9. 
παρομοιάζω, to be much like, τινί Ev. Matth. 23. 27, Eccl. 
παρόμοιος, ov, Thuc. 1. 80; but fem: -ἢ Hdt. 4. 183 ; —a Arist. HVA. 

9. 14, 2, v.1. Isocr. Antid. § 192: Ep. -ομοΐιος Or. Sib. 2. 35 :—much 

like, nearly like, closely resembling, τινι Hdt. 2. 73, Thuc. 1. 132. 2. 

absol., Hdt. 4.99, Thuc. 1. 80 :---παρόμοιόν ἐστιν, ὅπερ καὶ .. Dem. 12. 

9; παρ. ποιεῖν ὡσπερανεὶ .. Plut. 2. 4 Ὁ. 3. of numbers, nearly 

equal, m. τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὸν ἀριθμόν Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 13:—cf. rapopotwois. 

Ady. —ws, Arist. Resp. 17, 2. 
παρομοιόω, to make like, assimilate, τινί τι Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 15> 

Pass., Ib. 1. 4, 2, Eus., etc. 
παρομοίωσις, 7, assimilation, esp. of sounds in the ends of successive 

clauses, assonance, Arist. Rhet. 3.9, 9, Rhet. Al. 12, 4, Dion. H. de 

Lys. 14, de Isocr. 2: Rutil. Lup. calls the figure παρόμοιον, 2.12; and 

Dion. H. de Comp. 22 speaks of κῶλα παρόμοια, cf. Dem. Phal. 25. 
παρομολογέω, to grant or admit besides; and generally, = ὁμολογέῶ, 

Polyb. 3. 89; 3.5 7: 3, 7. 
παρομολογία, ἡ, partial admission, a rhetor. figure, Rutil. Lup. 1.19, 

Quintil. 9. 3, 99. vs 
παρόμφημα, τό, (ὀμφῆ) --παρωνυμίασμα, Hesych. 
παρονειδίζω, = ὀνειδίζω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 543, ete. 
παρονομάζω, to alter slightly (v. sq.), ᾿Ακτικὴν τὴν viv ᾿Αττικὴν 

παρονομασθεῖσαν Strab. 391; τὰ μὲν καινὰ ἔθεσαν, τὰ δὲ παρωνόμασαν 

Id. 518:—Pass., παρωνομασμένον ἀπό τινος Diod. 2. 4, cf. Strab. 407. 
παρονομᾶσία, ἡ, @ slight change in a name or wotd, esp: so as to 

give it a new shade of meaning, Lat. parva verbi immutatio in littera 

posita, Cic. de Orat. 2. 63, cf. Rutil: Lup. 1. 3. IT. a play upon 

words which sound alike, but have different senses, a pun, play on a 

name, Lat. annominatio, Walz Rhett. 8. 477, 595, Quintil. 6. 3, 53, 

ete.—The form παρωνομασία is faulty, v. Spalding Quintil. 1. c., Lob. 

III. a by-name, Ath. 629 C. 


> 


1158 


παροξίζω, to have a somewhat sour taste, Diosc. 1. 15. 
παροξυντέον, verb. Adj. one must provoke, Schol. Il. 21. 279. 
mapotuvrys, οὔ, 6, a stimulator, Hesych. 
παροξυντικός, 7, dv, fit for inciting or urging on, εἴς τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 
4, 29; πρός Tt Dem. 489. 4; ἐπί τι Plut. Pomp. 37. 2. exaspe- 
rating, provoking, Isocr. 9 A :—aggravating bad symptoms, Hipp. 71 C, 
218 H:—Adv. --«ὥς, Plut. 2. 21 A. II, easily provoked, τὸ π. τοῦ 
ἤθους Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6, 3. 
παροξύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, to urge, prick or spur on, stimulate (cf. παρα- 
κονάω, παραθήγω), τινά Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 5, etc.; τινὰ πρὸς τὰ καλά Id. 
Mem. 3. 3,13; τὰ ζεύγη πρὸς τὸ ἔργον Arist. H. A. 6. 24,3; τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Isocr. 240 B, Xen. Mem. 3.5, 3; opp. to ἀποτρέπω, Dem. 526. 
11. 2. to anger, provoke, irritate, exasperate, πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένα 
Eur. Alc. 674; ξὺν κατηγορίᾳ π. Thuc. 1. 84:—Pass. to be provoked, 
τινι at a thing, Id. 5. 99; διά τι Id. 6. 565 ἐπί τινι Polyb. 4. 7. 5; 7. 
ἐπί τι to be provoked to do a thing, Isocr. 82. C; πρός τι Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 
6, Dem. 1299. 17; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Pol. 5. 2, 5; ὑπό τινος Lys. 1ΟΙ. 
20; κατά τινος Plut. Them. 31; c, dat. pers., Lycurg. 158. 39; c. inf., 
τίς οὐκ ἂν παροξῤυνθείη πολεμεῖν ; Isocr. 102 C :—Pass., of sicknesses, fo 
grow virulent, take an inflammatory character, π. οἱ πυρετοί Hipp. Vet. 
Med. το. II.=mapofvrovéw, Ath. 323 C, 484 F, etc. 
πάροξυς, v, pointed, of a fractured bone, Hipp. Fract. 773. II. 
metaph. precipitate, Antiph. Acdup. 2. 8, 
παροξυσμός, 6, irritation, exasperation, Dem. 1105. 25, Act. Ap. 
15.39; π. ἀγάπης a provoking or exciting to .. , Ep. Hebr. 10. 24. 2. 
the severe fit of a disease, a paroxysm, Lat. accessio, Hipp. Aph. 1243. 
παροξύτονος, ov, paroxytone, i.e. with the acute accent (ὀξεῖαν) on the 
penultima, Jo, Alex. τον. παραΎΥ. τό :—Ady. -vws, Ath. 409 A. 
παροξὕτονέω, to put the acute accent on the penultima, Eust. 1600. 18, 
and late Gramm. (the older Gramm. say παροξύνω) :---παροξυτόνησις, 
€ws, 7), Eust. 1409. 54, etc. 
παροπλίξζω, fut. ἔσω: pf. -ὦπλικα Diod. 4. 10:—to disarm, Polyb. 2. 
7. 10, etc.; so in Med., Numen. ap. Ath. 306 C:—Pass., Plut. Cato Mi. 68. 
παροπτάω, to roast slightly, half-roast, Polyb. 12.25, 2, Diod.3. 21, etc. 
παροπτέος, a, ov, (παροράω, mapdpopat) to be overlooked, Luc. Tim. 
9. II. παροπτέον, one must overlook, τὸ yap σύνηθες οὐδαμοῦ 
παροπτέον Menand. ᾿Ανδρόγ. 3, cf. Dem. 805. 9. 
παρόπτησις, 7, a half-roasting, Oribas, 276 Matth. 
παρόρᾶμα, τό, an oversight, Plut. 2. 515 Ὁ, 1123 B; opp. to dpdp- 
τημα ἑκούσιον, Longin. 33. 4. 
παρόρᾶσις, ἡ, false vision, Galen. 14. 314. 
negligence, Plut. Aemil. 3, Luc. Jud. Voc. 3, etc. 
παρορᾶτικός, 7, dv, apt to overlook, τινος Plut. 2. 716 B. 
παροράω, fut. -ψομαι : aor. παρεῖδον (q.v.): aor. pass. παρώφθην 
Pseudo-Dem. 133.18: pf. pass. map@ppat Menand. Ἡνιοχ. 8. ΤῸ look 
at by the way, notice, remark, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 5; τινί τι something in 
one, Hdt. 1. 37, 108, Ar. Av. 454. II. to look past a thing, 
not to see or observe, Macho ap. Ath. 244D, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 12, 
_ ete. 2. to overlook, disregard, neglect, τοὺς νόμους Antipho 114. 
6, etc., cf. Xen. Hell. 7.4, 21, Dem, 281.13, etc.:—Pass., τυγχάνει 
mapewpapévov Arist: Metaph. 2.1, 1; v. παρωθέω I. III. to 
see amiss, see wrong, παρακούειν ἢ παρορᾶν Plat. Theaet. 1575, cf. 
Hipp. Ma. 300 Ὁ. IV. to look sideways, εἴς τινα or πρός τι Xen. 
Symp. 8, 42, Cyr. 7.1, 4; εἰς τὸ πλάγιον π. μᾶλλον ἢ eis τὸ πρόσθεν 
Arist. H, A. 9. 45, 5. 
παροργίξομαι, Pass, to be or be made angry at, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 
6, Strab. 293; πρός τινα Dem. 805. 19. II. the Act. παρορ- 
γίζω, fut. ἐῶ, to provoke to anger, Lxx (3 Regg. 16. 33), Ep. Rom. to. 
19, Eph. 6. 4. 
παρόργισμα, τό, a provocation, cause of anger, LXx (3 Regg. 16. 
33+, 20. 22): 
παροργισμός, 6, provocation; anger, Ep. Eph. 4. 26. 
παρορέγω, to stretch out beside, Ael. N. A. 1. 4. 
παρόρειος, ον, (ὄρος), along a mountain, Strab. 576, Joseph. B. J. 1. 
4, 7.-—The form παρώρειος found in Mss. (as in Strab. 1, c.) is incorrect, 
whereas παρώρεια (4. ν.) is the only correct form of the Subst., Lob. 
Phryn. 712. 
παρορέω, to dwell on the border, C.1. 2561 ὃ (add.). 
παρόρθιος, ov, tolerably straight, Apollod. in Math. Vett. 17. 
παρορίζω, to terminate, limit, Longin. 9 and 11. II. to outstep 
one’s boundaries, encroach on a neighbour's property, Anth. P. 11. 209, 
A. B..293 :—Pass. to have the boundaries extended, C. 1.2905 0. III. 
Pass. of persons, to be banished, Plut. 2. 353 E. 
παρορίνω [1], to excite a little, Alcae. 96. 
παρόριος, a, ov, (Spos) --παρόρειος, Schol. Il. 20. 490., 22. 190. 
παρορισμός, 6, a passing of boundaries, Inscr. in Hicks, 205. 43. 
παροριστέον, verb, Adj. one must overstep a limit, Longin. 38. I. 
παροριστήξ, ov, 6, an encroacher, Lemma to Anth. P,.11. 209. 
παρορκέω, to forswear oneself, Philostr. 219, App. ap. Suid. 
παρορκία, ἡ, perjury, Basil. 
παρορμάω, to urge or prick on, stimulate, τινα Xen. Cyr. 2.4, 103 εἴς 
telb..2..2, 1; ἐπί τι 10. 8.1, 12; πρός τι Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 27 ;—also, 
π. συνουσίαν Diosc. 2. 170., 3. 145 :—c. inf., Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 43 :—Pass. 
to be eager, ἐπί τι Polyb. 2. 22,6; én’ ἀλλήλους Dio C. 40. 46 ; so intr. 
in Act., παρορμᾶν πρός τι Diog. L. 6. 83. 
παρορμέω, to lie at anchor beside or near, Diod. 14. 49, 50; τινι Plut. 
Anton. 32.) 
παρόρμημα, τό, an incitement, stimulant, εἴς τι Joseph. A, J. 17/12, 1. 
παρόρμησις; ἡ, an urging on, incitement, εἴς τι Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 25, 
v. 1. Cyr. 1. 6, 19, Polyb. 6. 39, 8. 


IL. overlooking, 


παροξίζω - παροχή. 


παρορμητικός, 7, dv, stimulative, Longin. 14; πρός τι Plut. Lyc. 15. 

παρορμίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to bring to anchor side by side, δύο πλοῖα 
Μουνυχίασιν Lys. 132. 6. 

m&popvis, tos, 6, ἡ, having ill omens, map. πόρος, an ill-omened 
voyage, Aesch. Eum. 770; v. sub ὅδιος, 

παρόρνυμι, to urge on, Ap. Rh. 3. 486, in tmesi. 

παρορὕγή, ἡ, a digging beside, Walz Rhet. 1. 436. 

παρορύσσω, Att. -ττω, to dig alongside or parallel, Thuc. 6. 
ΙΟΙ. II. to dig one against another, Diog. L. 6, 27; in Med., 
Arr. Epict. 3.15, 4, cf. Enchir. 29. This was a preparatory exercise 
performed for 40 successive days by those who were to contend as 
boxers at the Olympic games, Interpp. ad Theocr. 4.10. 

παρορχέομαι, Dep. to represent in dancing out of time or place, τὰς Διὸς 
γονὰς ὀρχούμενος .. καὶ THY τοῦ Κρόνου τεκνοφαγίαν 7. Luc. Salt. 80. 

πάρος, poét. Particle : A. Adv., 1. of Time, beforetime, 
Sormerly, erst, 7. μεμαυῖα 1]. 4. 73, etc. ; κάρη π. χαρίεν 22. 403; ov 
γὰρ ἐμὴ ts ἔσθ᾽ οἵη π. ἔσκεν 11. 669, cf. Od. 2. 110, etc.; opp. to νῦν, 
Il. 1. 553, Od. 6. 325, etc.; so also, πάρος ye Il. 17. 270, etc.; πάρος 
mep 13. 465, etc.; and with the Art., τὸ πάρος γε, τὸ πάρος περ 19. 42., 

23. 480, etc.:—once in Hdt., cat πάρος g. 2; never in Att. Prose, but 
often in Trag., θεοὶ of πάρος Aesch. Pr. 405; τά τε πάρος, τά τ᾽ εἰσ- 
ἔπειτα Soph. Aj. 34; ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id. ΕἸ. 1445, etc. 2. with a 
pres. otherwise, on other occasions, of τὸ 7. περ ζαχρηεῖς τελέθουσι II. 
12. 3473 πάρος ye μὲν οὔτι θαμίζεις Od. 5. 88; cf. Il. 1. 553., 15.256, 
Nitzsch Od. 4. 810. 8. like πρίν, before, Lat. priusquam, c. inf. 
aor., πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι Il. 6. 348; πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 
I, 21, cf. 8. 376, etc.; very rarely with pres., πάρος δύρποιο μέδεσθαι 
Il. 18. 245. 4. with a negat., as anteced. to πρίν ye, 7. δ᾽ οὐκ 
ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν ye..not until, 5. 218, cf. Od. 2. 127., 18. 
288. 5. before the time, too soon, τί m. λαβρεύεαι; Il. 23. 
474. 6. rather, sooner, 7. Tot δαίμονα δώσω 8.166; π. τινὰ γαῖα 
καθέξει τό. 629. II. rarely of Place, first, σοι βαδιστέον π, 
Soph. El. 1502. 

B. Prep., poét. for πρό, I. of Place, before, in Hom. only 
once, Τυδείδαο π. Il. 8. 2543; δωμάτων πάρος Soph. Aj. 73, Eur. Hee. 
1049, Phoen. 1270; δόμων m. Or. 112, 1217; τῶν σῶν π. πίτνουσα 
γονάτων Andr. 572. . ΤΙ. of Time, θανεῖν πάρος τέκνων Ib. 
1207. III. Causal, before, above, 7. τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔ- 
θεντο τὴν τυραννίδα Soph. O. C. 418, cf. Eur. Heracl. 200, Or. 345. 2. 
like πρό, for, instead of, ἀδελφῶν πάρος .. θανεῖν Eur. Heracl. 536; 
(so, ὅσων .. πάροιθεν .. σφαγήσεται Ib. 583).—When πάρος is a Prep., 
it usually follows its case, but not always, v. Soph. O. Ὁ. 418, Eur. 
Andr, 1113, 1207. (In form, πάρος stands between mapa, πρό and 
πρός, though in sense it belongs to πρό. From πάρος again comes 
mapowWe.—Cf, Skt. puras, Zd. para, Goth. faura, O. Norse fyrir, 
O. H. G. vora (fore, before); Goth. faur, O. H. G. furi (for).) 

Πάρος [ἃ]. ἡ, Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble, 
h. Hom. Ap. 44, Cer. 491.—Adj. Πάριος, a, ov, Πάριος λίθος Parian 
marble, Pind. N. 4.131, Hdt. 3. 57; ἡ Tapia Avydos Diod. 2. 52; cf. 
Miiller Archiol. § 309. 

tapos, τό, Dor. for πῆρος. 

πάροσον, -- παρ᾽ ὅσον, in so far as, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 410, al. 

παροσφραίνω, to hold for one to smell at, τινί τι Geop. 13. 17. 

παροτρυντικός, 7, ov, fit for inciting, Eust. 1169. 55. 

παροτρύνω, fo urge on, c. inf., map θυμὸς ὀτρύνει φάμεν Pind. O. 3. 
68, cf. Luc. Tox. 35. 2. medic. to stimulate, Hipp. 654. 41. 

παρουάτιος, ον, (ods) with hanging ears, κύων Call. Dian. gt. 

παρουλίς, (dos, ἡ, a gum-boil, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 3. 26; cf. ἐπουλίς, 

πάρουλος, ov, (ovAos B) somewhat curled, Poll, 4. 135. 

tTapovAd-tptxos, ov, with slightly curling hair, Geop. 18. 1, 6. 

πάρουρος, 6, one who keeps watch beside, v.1. Od. 11. 489. 

mapoupos, ov, beside the tail, Ptolem. | 

παρουσία, ἥ, (πάρειμι) a being present, presence, of persons, δεσπότου, 
etc., Aesch. Pers. 169, etc.; ἀνδρῶν π. -- ἄνδρες of παρόντες, Eur. Alc. 606; 
so, πόλις μείζων τῆς ἡμετέρας π.--ἡμῶν τῶν παρόντων, Thue. 6. 86; 
παρουσίαν μὲν οἶσθα .. φίλων, ὡς οὔτις ἡμῖν ἐστιν, i. 6. that we have no 
friends present to assist us, Soph. El. 948 ;---οὔ things, κακῶν π, Eur. ες, 
227, Ar. Thesm. 1049 ; τοῦ καλοῦ Plat, Phaedo 100D; ἀγαθῶν Id. Gorg. 
497 E:—absol., παρουσίαν ἔχειν for παρεῖναι, Soph. Aj. 540; τὰ τῆς 
τύχης .. κοινὰς [ἔχει] τὰς παρουσίας Dem. 1447. fin.; αὐτὸ τὸ ἀγαθὸν 
αἴτιον τῇ π. τοῖς ἄλλοις, of the idea, Arist. Eth, E. 1.8, 1. 2. arrival, 
ἡμῶν κοινόπουν π. Soph. El. 1104, cf. Eur. Ale. 207, Thuc. 1. 128; εἰς 
τόπον Dion. H. 1. 45. 3. the Advent, Ev. Matth. 24. 27, al., Ignat. 
ad Philad. 9. II. in Soph. El. 1251, it seems to be =7a παρόντα, 
present circumstances :—so also, 2=74 ὑπάρχοντα or οὐσία, sub- 
stance, property, ὡς .. ἔχομεν παρουσίας Plat. Com, Φα. 6, cf. Menand. 
“Y5p. 6, Piers. Moer. 297; 7. χρημάτων Crates Onp. 43 cf. περιουσία. 

παρουσιάζομαι, Dep. to be present, Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 11 :—Act. in 
Byz. and Eccl. 

παροφθαλμιστική (τέχνη), ἡ, illusion, sleight-of-hand, Byz. 

παροχέομαι, Pass. fo sit beside in a chariot, τινι Xen, Cyr. 8. 3, 14, Luc. 
Ὁ. Marin. 15. 3, Dio C. 63. 20: cf. mapoxos. 

παροχέτευσις, ἡ, a passing into a side-channel, Hipp. 47. 13, Galen. 

παροχετεύω, to turn from its course, divert, ὑφῃρημένος τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ π. 
Plut. Them, 31; and in Med., Id. 2. 779 Ε :—metaph., τοῦτ αὖ παρωχέ- 
Tevoas εὖ Eur. Bacch. 479; λόγοις m. Plat. Legg. 844 A :—Pass. to be 
turned aside, Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 4. - 

παροχεύομαι, Pass. to copulate with.other males, Arist. 1 A..0. (72 ἐς 

παροχεύς, éws, 5, a provider, Hdn. Epim. p. 116, v. Osann. Cornut. 9. 


& παροχῇ, ἡ, (παρέχω) a supplying, furnishing νεῶν napox7 with liability 


5. 


παροχλέω — παρωροφίς. 


to furnish ships, Thue. 6. 85 ; αἱ τῶν ξενίων 7., in the case of ambassadors, 
Polyb. 22. 1, 3 :—absol. largess, Id. 32. 19, 2, Hippodam, ap. Stob. 249. 
44. Cf. παροκωχή. 
mapoxAéw, to trouble besides, like παρενοχλέω, Theophr. C.P. 3. 10, 5. 
παροχλίζω, to move as with a lever, to remove, Anth. P. 9. 204. 
πάροχος, 6, (ὄχος) one who sits beside another in a chariot, Suid., He- 
sych.: of the mapdvuppos who went in the chariot with the newly-mar- 
ried pair (Schol. Ar. l. citand.), hence of Ἔρως, Ζηνὸς 7. γάμων THs Te .. 
Ἥρας Ar. Av. 1740; 7. καὶ νυμφαγωγὸς παρέστη Luc, Herod. 5. 2. 
π. ἵππος --παρήορος, Evagr. H. E. 6. 4. 
πάροχος, ov, (παρέχω) supplying, furnishing, Schol. Ar. P],182:—oi 7., 
in the Roman provinces, those who supplied public officers with neces- 
saries, Hor. Sat. 1. 5, 46, cf. Οἷς. Att. 13. 2, 2. 
παροψάομαι, Dep. to eat dainties, Luc. Merc. Cond. 26, Clem. Al. 824. 
παρόψημα, τό, a dainty sidedish, Ath. 367 C; παροψήματα τῶν ἀμ- 
πέλων, i. 6. the grapes, Philostr. 662 :—Dim. --ημάτιον, τό, Poll. 6. 56. 
παροψίδιον, τό, Dim. of παροψίς, Poll. 6. 56 : παρόψιον, Hieracosoph, 
, 58. 
maporpis, ίδος, ἡ, (ὄψον) a dainty sidedish, Pherecr. Xep. 4, Ar. Fr. 236, 
aJ., Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4: metaph,, τῶν κακῶν παροψίδες fresh tastes of misery, 
Magnes Avoy. 1, ubi v. Meineke ; cf. παροψώνημα. II. a dish 
on which such meats are served, Antiph. Bowr. 3, Alex. ‘Ho. 2.—Though 
freq. in Com. writers (v. Ath. 367 D sq.), the Atticists condemn the use of 
the word, Lob. Phryn. 176. 
παρόψομαι, v. sub παροράω. 
παροψωνέω, to buy things to eat besides the regular fare, to buy dainties, 
Cratin. Κλεοβ. 8, Ar. Eccl. 226. 
παροψώνημα, τό, an addition to the regular fare, a dainty, metaph., 
εὐνῆς π. τῆς ἐμῆς χλιδῆς a new relish to the pleasures of my bed, Aesch. 
Ag.1447; cf. παροψίς τ. 
πάρπᾶγος, ὁ, V. παράπαγος. 
παρπεπῖθών, Ep. redupl. part. aor. 2 of παραπείθω. 
παρπόδιος, ov, poét. for παραπόδιος. 
παρράλιος, 7, ov, Ep. for παράλιος. 
παρρέκτηξς, ov, 6, = πανοῦργος, Hesych. 
παρρησία, 7, (pos) freespokenness, openness, frankness, claimed by 
the Athenians as their privilege, ἐλεύθεροι παρρησίᾳ θάλλοντες οἰκοῖεν 
πόλιν κλεινῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν Eur. Hipp. 422, cf. lon 672; παρρησίᾳ φράζειν 
Id, Bacch. 668; π. ἔχειν Id. Phoen. 391; παρρησίας οὔσης Ar. Thesm. 
541; π. διδόναι τισί Isocr, 20 C; ἐλευθερίας ἡ πόλις μεστὴ Kal π. 
γίγνεται Plat. Rep. 557 Β; τἀληθῆ μετὰ παρρησίας ἐρῶ Dem. 73. 17; 
τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων π. ἀποδόμενος Dinarch. 105. 6. 2. in bad sense, 
licence of tongue, Isocr. 229 B, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 240 E. 
παρρησιάζομαι, fut. άσομαι Plat., Xen.: aor. ἐπαρρησιασάμην Isocr. 
221 A, Aeschin.: pf. (v. infr.): Dep., only used in Prose. To speak 
freely, openly, boldly, Plat. Gorg. 487 Ὁ ; τινί τι Ib. 491 E, cf. Aeschin, 
11. 36; πρός τινα Plat. Lach. 178 A, etc.; τινε περί τινος Id, Charm. 
156 A, Dem. 287. 13; πολλὰ κατά τινος Polyb. 12. 13, 8 :—pf. πεπαρ- 
ρησίασμαι in act. sense, ἃ γιγνώσκω πάνθ᾽ ἁπλῶς .. πεπ. Dem. 55. 13 
but τὰ πεπαρρησιασμένα in pass. sense, free expressions, Isocr. 312 B; 
ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐπαρρησιάζετο Anna Comn. 1. 411.—The Act. in Eust. Opuse. 
265. 82. 
παρρησιαστής, ov, 6, a free speaker, an outspoken person, Arist. Eth. 
N. 4.3, 28, Diod. 14. 5, Luc. Deor. Conc. 3. 
παρρησιαστικός, 7, dv, disposed to speaking freely, freespoken, Arist. 
Rhet, 2.5, 11. Adv. --ας, Joseph. Β. J. 2. 21, 4. 
παρρησιώδηκ, es, (εἶδος) freespoken: Comp. Adv. -έστερον, Diod. 15. 6. 
mapoévos, Lacon, for παρθένος, Aleman 1, Ar. Lys. 1263. 
παρσταίη, παρστᾶσα, etc., Ep, for παραστ-. 
παρστήετον, Ep. 2 dual subj. aor. 2 of παρίστημι, Od. 18. 183. 
παρτέμνω, παρτἄμεϊν, παρτὶθεῖ, Ep. for παρατ-. 
παρτομίς, (Sos, ἡ, a small book, Hesych. 
παρυβρίζω, to insult besides, Eccl. 
παρυγραίνω, to moisten or soften a little, Ath. 356 E, Oribas. 72 Matth. 
πάρυγρος, ov, somewhat wet, Manetho 1. 87(Axt.mavuypos) :—r0 π. a 
kind of plaster, Galen. 
πάρυδρος, ov, living near water, of the halcyon, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 13, cf. 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 4. 
παρυπαντάω, to come into the way of, meet, Joseph. B. J. 1. 31, 4. 
παρυπάρχω, to be near, like πάρειμι, Schol. Eur. Hec. 1041, Or. 579. 
παρὕπάτη (sc. χορδή), the string next the first, the second of five, Arist. 
Probl. 19. 3, Plut. 2.1134 F, etc. ; cf. παραμέση. 
παρὕπᾶτο-ειδῆς, és, of a note in music, sounding like the παρυπάτη, 
Aristid. Quint. p. 12. 
παρυπεμφαίνω, to shew at the same time, Nicet. Ann. 337. 21. 
παρυπνόω, to sleep by or with, τινι Q. Sm. Io. 128. 
παρυποδείκνυμι, to shew by the way, to indicate, Byz. 
παρυπολαμβάνω, to assume falsely, Aristox. Harmon. 2. init. 
παρυπομιμνήσκω, fo remind by the way or secretly, Polyb. 5. 31, 3. 
παρυπόμνησις, ἡ, α reminding by the way, M. Anton. 1. Io, 
παρυπονοέω, to suspect besides, A. B. 1409. 
παρυπόστᾶσις, ἡ, subordinate existence, Dion. Areop. 
παρυποφαίνω, = παρυποδείκνυμι, Eccl. 
παρυποψύχω [Ὁ], ἐο cool gently, cited from Diosc. 
παρὔφαίνω, to weave beside or along, attach to, ἐσθὴς παρυφασμένη a 
garment with a purple hem or border (παρυφή), Diod, 12. 21 ;---ὅπλα 
παρυφασμένα armed men hemming in an unarmed crowd, Xen. Cyr. 5. 
4, 48; παρύφανται... τῷ στομάχῳ.. πόρος is set along its edge, Arist. 
H. A. 4. 4, 19, cf. P. A. 4. 2, I. II. to excel in weaving, τινά 
Philostr. 853. 


1159 


παρύφαντος, ov, woven along with a hem or border, Gloss. 

παρύφασμα, 76, =sq., Oribas. 65 Cocch, 

παρὔφή, ἡ, a border woven along a robe, Lat, clavus, C. 1. 155. 31, 
Clearch. ap. Ath. 522 E, cf. 521 B, Plut. 2. 239 C: metaph., 7. κακῶν 
εἰργάσασθε Julian 238 B. 

παρὔφής, és, with a border (παρυφή), παρυφές a bordered robe, Ar. Fr. 
309 (unless we join τρύφημα mapupés the splendour of a bordered robe), 
Poll. 7. 53, Phot. ; also πάρὔφος, 6, Poll. 1. c., Philes8, 197; παρυφίς, 
ίδος, ἡ, Menand. ap. Hesych. :—cf. εὐπάρυφος. 

παρυφίστημι, to place close beside :—pf. to stand close beside, τινι 
Walz Rhet. 4. 21. II. to add as part of a substance, Psell. :— 
Pass. to exist in dependence on, τινι Diog. L. 9. 105, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 205, 
M. 8. 12. 

παρυψόω, to elevate, exalt, Eust. Opusc. 41. 76, εἴς, : παρύψωμα, τό, 
elevation, Id. 253. 31. 

πάρφαινε, παρφάμενος, παρφάσθαι, παρφᾶσία, πάρφᾶἄσις, παρφέρ- 
ομαι, παρφύὕγέειν, poet. for παραφ-. 

πάρφυκτος, ον, ροδέ, for παράφυκτος, to be avoided, τὸ μόρσιμον ov π. 
Pind, Ρ.12. 53. 

πᾶρώας, y. sub παρείας. 

παρῳδέω, to parody (v. mapwdia), Diog. L. 4. 52, Luc. Charid. 14, etc. ; 
π. ἐπί τινι τόδε TO ἐλεγεῖον wrote by way of parody, Philostr. 486 ; ἅπερ 
ἐκ τῶν Ἡσιόδου .. Ἤοίων πεπαρῴδηται Ath. 364 B, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 263, 
etc. :—verb, Adj., παρῳδητέον τὰ ἔπη Eust. 1423. 2. 

παρῳδία, ἡ, a song or poem in which serious words are changed so as 
to become burlesque, a burlesque, parody, ᾿Ηγήμων 6 Θάσιος ὁ τὰς π. 
ποιήσας πρῶτος Arist. Poét. 2, 5, cf. Ath. 698 B:—on the Parodies of the 
Greeks, v. G. H. Moser in the Heidelb. Studien 6, 2, pp. 267 sq. 

παρῳδικός, 7, dv, burlesque, μέλη Dion. H. de Dem. 54. 

παρῴδιον, τύ, -- παρῳδία, Anna Comn. 1. 406. 

παρῳδός, dv, (ῳδή) singing indirectly, obscurely hinting, π. αἰνίγματα 
Eur. I. A. 1147. II. as Subst. a parodist (v. παρῳδία), such as 
Matro and Sopater in Ath. 

παρωθέω, fut. —wow and -wOncw :—to push sideways, és χώραν Hipp. 
Art. 794: to push aside or away, reject, slight, "Ἔρωτα Soph. Tr. 358 ; 
δοῦλον λέχος Eur. Andr. 30, cf. El. 1037 :—Pass. to be set aside, slighted, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3,143 παρεῶσθαι καὶ ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει Dem. 23. 14, 
cf, 655. 15 (in both places with v. 1. παρεωρᾶσθαι). 2. Med. to push 
away from oneself, reject, renounce, Eur. Heracl. 237, Aeschin. 14. 38; π, 
τινα τιμῆς to put him out of office, Luc. Tim. 4; 7. τὸ χρεών to put fate 
aside, Epigr. Gr. 519. 3. of Time, ¢o put off, Plat. Rep. 471 C. 

Tapwkedvios, ov, near or on the ocean, Plut. Caes. 20:—so, παρω- 
κεἄᾶνϊῖται, of, dwellers near the ocean, Theopomp. ap. Ath. 526 Ὁ, Strab. 
835, 830 :--- παρωκεανῖτις (sc. γῆ), the sea-coast, Polyb. 34. 5, 6, 
Strab. 131, etc.; hence Adj. παρωκεᾶνϊτικός, 7, dv, Strab. 189, 101. 

παρωλένιος, ov, next the elbow, on the arm, Poll. 2. 138, Hesych.:— 
παρωλενίς, (dos, ἡ, of dub. sense in Poll. 10. 170. 

παρώμᾶλος, ov, nearly even or equal, Strab. 167. 

mapwpts, ἔδος, %, a shoulderstrap, LXX (Ex. 28. 14): cf. ἐπωμίς, 
περιωμΐίς. 

πᾶρών, 6, a kind of light ship, Polyb. Fr. Hist. 65; cf. μυοπάρων. 

παρωνομᾶσία, f.1. for παρονομασία, 4. ν. 

παρωνὕμέω, -- παρωνυμιάζω, in Pass., Eust. 84. 28, etc. 2. 
be of like signification with, τινι Philo 1. 486., 2. 39. 

παρωνύμησις, ἡ, a denomination, lambl. in Nicom. 65. 

mapwvipta, 7, a by-name, surname, Plut. 2.401 A, 421 E, 853 B. 

παρωνὕμιάζω, to call by a derived name, Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 2:—Pass.= 
παρωνύμως λέγεσθαι, Id. Eth. E. 3. 1, 2. 

Tapwviplacpa, τό, a surname, Hesych. 

παρωνύμιος [Ὁ], ov, deviating from the sense, slightly altered in sense, 
Plat. Legg. 757 D. II. as Subst., παρωνύμιον, τό, a name formed 
from another by a slight change, a derivative, ld. Soph. 268 C, Chrysipp. 
ap. Ath. 565 B. 2. a surname, Plut. Num. 21, Fab. 1; and Coraés 
restores παρωνύμιον for -wyupoy in Cato Ma. 27, Demosth. 4, etc. 

Tapavipos, ov, formed by a slight change, derivative, Φοίβης ὄνομ᾽ 
ἔχει παρώνυμον (sc. Φοῖβος) Aesch. Eum, 8, cf. Arist. Categ. I, 3.» 8, 
25 544. :—Adv., παρωνύμως λέγεσθαι ἀπό τινος Id. Top. 2. 4, 4, Eth, E. 
3.1, 2. II. as Subst. a surname, v. παρωνύμιος 11. 2. 

Tapovip.ow, = παρωνυμιάζω, cited from Nicet. Ann. 

tmapwvixta, ἡ, a whitlow, Lat. reduvia, Hipp. 1056 D, Plut. 2. 43 A, 73 
B, 440 A, etc.:—also tapwvixis, (30s, ἡ, Hierocl. p. 308 Boiss., 
Suid. II. a plant reputed to be a cure for whitlow, Diosc. 4. 54, 
Galen., etc. 

παρωπία, ἡ, the corner of the eye next the temple, Poll. 2. 71. 

παρώπια, τά, in harness, blinkers, blinders, Poll. 2. 53., 10. 54, Suid. 

παρωπίς, ίδος, 7, a woman’s mask, Poll. 2. 53. 

παρωραΐσμός and -ωρισμός, 6, wnseasonableness, v. ll. LXXx, 

παρώρεια, 7, (ὄρος) a district on the side of a mountain, Polyb. 2. 14, 6, 
Babr. 19. 1, etc.; in pl., Polyb. 2. 34,153 v. sub παρόρειος. As prop. 
n, Παρωρεία was the name of several districts, esp. of one in Arcadia, the 
people of which are called Tlapwpefjrar by Ηάϊ. 4. 148, cf. Strab. 346; 
also of a district near Olbia in the Tauric Chersonese, C, I. 2058 B. 17. 

mapwpeltys, ov, 6, a mountaineer, Mav Anth. Plan, 235. 

παρωρμημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. violently, Hesych., Phot. 

πάρωρος, ov, (ὥρα) out of season, untimely, βλάστησις, καρποτοκία 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 3, etc.: neut. mapwpa as Ady,, Anth. P. 12. 199, Cic. 
Att. Io, 12, 2. II. beyond the proper time, too late, Epicur. ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 122. 

παρωροφίς, (Sos, ἡ, the projecting eaves or cornice of a roof, Hdt. 2. 1555 
Poll. 1. 81. 


intr, to 


1160 


παρωτίς, (dos, ἡ, (obs) the gland beside the ear, the parotid gland, or 
rather a tumor of the parotid gland, Galen. 2. 271, 582, etc. 2. the 
lobe of the ear, Lyc. 1402. 8. a lock of hair or curl by the ear, 
Poll. 2. 28. 4. in ‘Architecture, an ornament depending from the end 
of the ὑπέρθυρον (also called ἀγκών), Vitruv. 4. 6, 4 (Schneider) ; cf. 
οὖς ττ. 2. 

πάρωχρος, ov, rather pale, sallow, Plut. 2. 364 A, Poll. 4. 135, 137. 

πᾶς. 6, v. sub πάππας. 

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν : gen, παντός, πάσης, παντός : gen. pl. masc. and neut. 
πάντων, fem. πᾶσῶν, Ep. and Ion. πᾶσέων, Ep. also πᾶσάων [od] Od. 6. 
107: dat. pl. masc. and neut. πᾶσι, beside which Hom. and Hes. use 
the Ep. form πάντεσσι :—in LXX πᾶν is not rare as acc. sing. masc. fa 
always, except in neut. of its compds., as ἅπᾶν, πάμπᾶν, πρόπᾶν, ovp- 
πᾶν, and even τόπᾶν or (as it should be written) τοπάν, Bockh Pind. O. 
2. 93 (152): yet the - παν of compds. is sometimes long in Att., A. B. 
416, Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 62 Anm. 5, Meineke Menand. p. §1.] Col- 
lective Pron., meaning, when used of a number, αἰ; when of one only, 
all, the whole, like ὅλος ; of the several persons in a number, every, like 
ἕκαστος. (It is referred by Curt. and others to the same Root as 
ἕ- κασ-τος.) I. in pl. all, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι Il. 8. 
5, etc.; with partit. gen., τῶν Σαμίων πάντες Thuc. 8. 75, etc.; πάντες 
ὅσοι .. Hom., etc.; also, πάντας ᾧ ἂν περιτυγχάνῃ, for ὅσοις ἄν, Plat. 
Rep. 566 D; also with the Art., v. infr. Β. 2. the pl. is strengthd. 
by several Adverbs, ἅμα πάντες all together, Il. 24. 253, etc.; πάντες 
ἅμα τ. 495; in Prose commonly ἅπαντες, but not always, v. Hadt. 9. 23, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 10, Dem., etc.; (and with a collect. n., ἅμα πᾶς 6 δῆμος 
Dion. H. 2.14); so, πάντες ὁμῶς Il. 15. 98; ὁμοῦ πάντες Soph. ΕἸ. 715; 
πάντα μάλα Il. 22. 115, Od. 5. 216, etc.; πάντες ὁμοίως Dem. 483. 5, 
etc. 8. witha Sup., πάντες ἄριστοι all the noblest, = Lat. optimus 
quisque, Il. 9. 3, Od. 4. 272, etc. II. all, the whole, πᾶς δ᾽ dpa χαλκῷ 
λάμπε 1]. 11. 65, cf. 13. 191 ; πᾶσα ὕλη all the wood, Hes. Op. 500, cf. 
Th, 695, etc.; πᾶσα ἀλήθεια ail the truth, Il. 24. 407, Od. 11. 507; τὴν 
φάτνην ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην πᾶσαν all of bronze, Hdt. 9. 70; ἣν ἡ μάχη 
καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα Thuc. 4. 43, etc.; πᾶν κράτος the whole power, 
sovereign power, Soph. ΡΗ. 142; τὸ πᾶν κράτος Hdt. 6.35; πᾶν δεῖμα 
an utter horror, Soph. Ph. 927; % πᾶσα βλάβη nothing but mischief, 
Ib. 622, cf, El. 301; πᾶσαι πύλαι all the gates, i.e. the whole gate, 1]. 2. 
809 :—v. infr. B. III. -- ἕκαστος, every, οἱ δ᾽ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ 
ἔχοντες... πᾶς πέτεται 16, 265, cf. Od. 13. 313, Soph. El. 972, Herm. 
Baecch, 1124, εἴς. ; ἄκουε πᾶς -- ἀκούετε πάντες, Ar. Thesm. 372; πᾶς 
χώρει Id. Pax 555 ;—with partit. gen., πᾶς τοῦτό γ᾽ Ἑλλήνων θροεῖ 
Soph, O. C. 597 :—also, πᾶς ἀνήρ Id. Aj. 1366, Ar. Ran. 1125, εἴς. ; 
πᾶσα ἀνθρώπου ψυχή Plat. Phaedr. 249 E; with the Art., v. infr, B ;— 
also, mas τις every single one, Theogn. 621, Hdt. 1. 50., 3. 79, Soph, Aj. 
28, etc.; πᾶς τις βροτῶν Id. El. 984, cf.O.C. 25, εἴς. ; πᾶς ὅστις .. Id. 
Aj. 1413; πᾶν ὅσον .. Aesch. Pr. 787, etc.:—the sense of any one is 
less common, τὸ μὲν ἐπιτιμᾶν .. φήσαι τις ἂν .. παντὸς εἶναι Dem. 13. 
28; παντὸς ἀνδρός [ἐστι] γνῶναι Plat. Ion 532 E; χαλεπόν τι καὶ οὐχὶ 
παντός Id. Alc. 1,129 A; ν. infr, D, 1Π. 2. 

B. Usage with the Article, in the sense of all, the whole, when the 
Subst. is to be strongly specified, πᾶς being put either before the Art. or 
after the Subst., πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν all his force, Hdt. 1. 214; τὰ ἀγαθὰ 
πάντα Xen. An. 3.1, 20; πάντες of ἄνθρωποι or of ἄνθρωποι πάντες, etc.: 
also with abstract Nouns and others which require the Art., πάντα τὰ 
μέλλοντα Aesch, Pr. 101; πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Thuc. 6. 87, cf. 4. 43, 
etc, :—emphatically, rds νέας τὰς πάσας Hdt. 7. 59. II. πᾶς is 
put between the Art. and Subst., to denote totality (v. supr. A. IT), 6 πᾶς 
ἀριθμός Aesch. Pers. 339; τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος Thuc. 8. 93; of πάντες ἄνθρω- 
ποι absolutely all ..., Xen. An. 5. 6, 7, etc :—so πᾶς the neut. with the 
Art. itself becomes a Subst., τὸ πᾶν the whole, Aesch. Pr. 273, 456, etc. ; 
v. infr. Ὁ. 11: also, τὰ πάντα the whole, Id. Eum. 415; τὰ τῆς 
πόλεως π. all the affairs of state, Lys. 156,14; τοῖς πᾶσιν in all points, 
Thue. 2. 64., 5. 28 :—oi πάντες the community, opp. to of ὀλίγοι, like 
τὸ πλῆθος, Id. 4. 86. 

C. With Numerals it marks an exact number, ἐννέα πάντες quite 
nine, γ2μ1] nine, no less, Od, 8. 258, cf. 24.60; ἐννέα πάντ᾽ ἔτεα Hes. Th. 
803; δέκα πάντα τάλαντα Il. 19. 247, etc. ; but, κτήνεα TA θύσιμα πάντα 
τρισχίλια ἔθυσε 3000 of all kinds, Hdt. 1.50; τὸν ἀρχιτέκτονα .. ἐδωρή- 
σατο πᾶσι δέκα with ten presents of all kinds, Id. 4. 88; Παυσανίῃ 
πάντα δέκα ἐξαιρέθη g. 81, cf. Casaub. Strab. 155. II. with the 
Article, iz all, οἱ πάντες... εἷς καὶ ἐννενήκοντα Hat. 9. 70; τὰ πάντα μυρία 
Id. 3. 74, ef. 1. 214, Thue. 1. 60., 3. 85, etc.; also, τριήρεις... τὰς πάσας ἐς 
διακοσίας Id. 1. 100, cf. 7.13; ἐν εἴκοσι ταῖς πάσαις ἡμέραις Arr. An. 1. 
II, 5§:—so in Lat., omnia tria genera sunt causarum, Cicero de Inv. 1, 9. 

D. Special Usages :—in dat. pl. masc. πᾶσι, with or in the judgment 
of all, 1). 2. 285, Herm. O. C. 1448 (where others take it as neut.). 2. 
πᾶσι as neut., in all things, altogether, 6 πᾶσι κλεινός Soph, O. T. 
δ; κράτιστον πᾶσιν Ib. 40 (see πασιμέλουσα and other words 
compounded with πᾶσι); ν. supr. B. 11; so, ἐπὶ πᾶσιν Hes. Op. 
692. II. neut. pl. πάντα, not merely all, but also all hinds 
of things, Hom., often in phrase δαίδαλα πάντα, ν. supr. 0.1; 50, οἰωνοῖσι 
πᾶσι for παντοδαποῖς, παντοίοις, Il. 1. 5. 2. πάντα γίγνεσθαι to 
become all things, i.e. assume every shape, Od. 4. 417 :—s0, ἐν παντὶ 
εἶναι, for ἐν παντὶ κακοῦ εἶναι to be in great danger or fear, Plat, Symp. 
194 A, Rep. 579 B, Xen. Hell. 5. 4,29; εἰς πᾶν ἀφικνεῖσθαι to venture 
everything, Ib. 6. 1, 12, cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 118. 8. πάντα εἶναί τινι to 
be everything to one, ἣν of .. τὰ πάντα ἡ Κυνώ Hat. 1. 122; Εὔβοια 
αὐτοῖς πάντα ἣν Thuc. 8, 95; πάντ᾽ ἐκεῖνος ἣν αὐτοῖς Dem, 240. II ; 
my ᾿Αλέξανδρος 1d.660.7; πάντα εἶναι ἐν τισίν to be all in all among 
them, Hdt. 3.157., 7.1563 v. infr, 1. 2, 


’ ., 
Tapwris — πασσαλος. 


πάντως, in all points, entirely, wholly, πάντα νοήμονες Od. 13. 209; π΄ 
yap ob κακός εἶμι 8. 214; 6 πάντ᾽ ἄναλκις Soph. El. 301; τῷ πάντ᾽ 
ἀγαθῷ Aj.1415; τὸν πάντ᾽ ἄριστον O.C. 1458; πάντ᾽ ἐπιστήμης πλέων. 
Id. Ant. 721; (hence παντάγαθος, παντάριστος etc. as compd. words) τ:--- 
but, τὰ πάντα in every way, by all means, altogether, Hdt. 1. 122., 5.97; 
οἰόμενοι τὰ π. νικᾶν Xen. An. 2.1,1; τὰ πολλὰ πάντα far the most, 
Hdt. 1. 203., 2. 35 :—so, εἰς πάντα Valck. Phoen. 622; és τὰ π. Thue. 4. 
81; κατὰ π. Plat. Tim. 30 Ὁ. III. neut. sing. τὸ πᾶν, the 
whole (v. supr. B. 11), wept τοῦ π. δρόμον θέειν Hdt. 8.74; τοῦ π. ἐλλεί- 
mew Aesch. Pr. 961; τοῦ π. ἡμαρτηκέναι Plat. Phaedr. 235 E; ἄξιος 
τοῦ π. Id. Soph. 216 C:—rd πᾶν as Adv., on the whole, altogether, 
Aesch. Supp. 781, Soph. El. 1009, Plat. Legg. 959 A, etc.; with a negat. 
at all, οὐκ ἠξίωσαν οὐδὲ προσβλέψαι τὸ πᾶν Aesch. Pr. 215, etc.:— 
also πᾶν alone, Hdt. 1. 32, ete. b. in philos. writers, τὸ πᾶν is the 
universe, Pythag. ap. Arist. Cael. 1. 1, 2, Plat. Tim. 28 C, 30 B, al. é. 
τῷ παντί in every point, altogether, Xen. Hell. 7. 5,12, etc.; v. sub ὅλος 
fin. 2. πᾶν everything, anything, πᾶν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατιὴν of ἐδίδου Hdt. 
4.162; πᾶν ποιῶν by any means whatever, Plat. Apol. 39 A, cf. Pind. I. 
4. 82; πᾶν ἂν ἔπραξαν Lys. 115. 29; more often in pl., πάντα ποιῶν Id. 
127. 42, Dem. 515. 1, Stallb, Plat. Phaedo 114 C; πάντα τολμᾶν Soph. 
O.C. 761; π. ποιεῖν ὅπως Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 21. 8. ἐπὶ πᾶν on the 
whole, in general, generally, Plat. Legg. 875 D; ὡς ἐπὶ πᾶν εἰπεῖν 
Id. Euthyd. 279 E, etc. 4. παντὸς μᾶλλον above all, absolutely, 
necessarily, Lat. ita ut nihil supra, Plat. Crito 49 B, Prot. 344 B, Gorg. 
527 B; and in answers, m. ye μᾶλλον yes, absolutely so, Id. Phaedo 
67 B; π. μᾶλλον ov Id. Phaedr. 228 Ὁ. 5. with Preps., és πᾶν 
κακοῦ ἀπικέσθαι to all extremity of ill, Hdt. 7. 118, etc. ; εἰς πᾶν προέρ- 
χεσθαι μοχθηρίας Dem. 29.18; és τὸ πᾶν altogether, Aesch. Ag. 682, 
Eum. 52, 83; ἐς πᾶν ἀφικέσθαι to come to extremity, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 
12; εἰς πᾶν ἐλθεῖν Dem, 1261. 5 :---ἐν παντὶ ἀθυμίας εἶναι in all extre- 
mity of despair, Thuc. 7.55; and alone, ἐν παντὶ εἶναι to be in despair, 
Plat. Symp. 194 A; ἐν π. γενέσθαι Euthyd. 301 A; ἐν m. εἶναι μὴ .. 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 29:—mepi παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι to esteem above all, Lat. 
maximi facere, Ib. 7. I, 26, An. 1. 9,16; mpd παντὸς εὔχεσθαι to wish 
above all, Plat. Phaedr. 239 E :--διὰ παντὸς (sc. χρόνου) or as one word 
διάπαντος, for ever, continually, Soph. Aj. 705, Thuc. 1. 38, ete.: but 
also, altogether, Id. 2. 49, Plat.; so, διὰ πάντων Id. Soph. 254 B:—péxpe 
παντός for ever, Strab. 376; és τὸ πᾶν ἀεί Aesch. Cho. 684; ἐς τὸ πᾶν xpé- 
vovld.Eum.670, IV. διὰ πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν), ν. Ξυ διαπασῶν. V. οὗ 
πᾶς (with verb between) none, LXX(Ps.143.2),Ev.Luc.1.37, Ep.Gal.2.16,al. 

πάσασθαι [a], v. sub πατέομαι : but πάσασθαι [a], v. sub πάομαι. 

πᾶσὶϊ-ἀναξ, axros, ὁ, --παντάναξ, universal king, Orac. ap. Phlegont. 
p. 144 Franz, v. Bast Ep. Crit. p, 72. 

πᾶσί-γνωστος, ον, all-known, famous, Schol. Lye. 11, 

πᾶσί-δηλος, ov, all-manifest, Hdn. Epim. p. 20. 

πᾶσϊ-θρύλητος, ov, world-famous, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 19. 

πᾶσϊ-μέλουσα, 7, (μέλω) epith. of the ship Argo, a care or interest to 
all, i.e. known to all, world-famous, Od. 12. 70, cf. 9. 19. 

πᾶσι-πόρνη, ἡ, a common prostitute, Hermipp. Aprom. 2. 

πᾶσίρροπος, ov, with all force, lo. Cinnam. 216. τό. 

πᾶσίρρωμος, ov, with all strength, lo. Cinnam. 22.6. 

Tots, ἡ, (ἔπάομαι) gain, possession, Hesych. 

maot-parns, és, shining on all, Orph. H. 7. 14, Manetho 3. 346: fem. 
πασιφάεσσα, Epigr. in Arist. Mirab. 133 :—so -φᾶνῆς, és, Nonn. Jo. 
12. 3. 

πᾶσιφίλη, ἡ, loved by all, as a pr.n., Archil. ap. Ath. 594 C. 

πάσκος, ὁ, -- πηλός, Hesych. 

πάσμα, τό, a sprinkling, ἅλμης πάσμασι σῶμα λιπάνας Axionic. Φιλημ. 
I. 9. II. a plaster, Alex. Trall. 11. 629. 
πάσομαι [a], v. sub πατέομαι :—but πάσομαι [a], v. sub πάομαι. 

πασπάληῃ [ἃ], ἡ, -- παιπάλη, the finest meal, Suid., Phot., etc.: metaph., 
ὕπνου οὐδὲ πασπάλῃ not a morsel of sleep, Ar. Vesp. οἱ ; ef. ἄχνα fin. 

πασπᾶλη-φάγος, ov, meal-fed, ypouis Hippon. 63. 
artes 6, =Kéyxos ; πασπαλέτηΞ, ὁ, -- κεγχραλέτης, Galen. Lex. 

ipp. 

πασσᾶγία, ἡ, v. πανσαγία. 

πασσακίζω, --πασσαλεύω, and πασσᾶκίον, Dim. of πάσσαξ, Hesych. 

πασσᾶλευτός, 7, dv, pinned down, δεσμοῖσι π. ὥν (as Turneb. for the 
treading of Cod. Med. πασσαλεύμενος), Aesch. Pr, 113. 

πασσᾶλεύω, Att. παττ--, to peg, pin or fasten to, χαβών VW .. π. πρὸς 
πέτραις Aesch. Pr, 56; λάφυρα δόμοις ἐπασσάλευσαν Id. Ag. 579; ὡς 
πασσαλεύσῃ κρᾶτα TpryAvpos Eur. Bacch, 1214. 2. to drive in like 
α peg or bolt, σφηνὸς .. γνάθον στέρνων διαμπὰξ m. Aesch. Pr. 65. 

πασσᾶλίσκος, 6, Dim. of πάσσαλος, Hipp. 671. 6, Polyb, ap. 
Suid. II. a peg or pin in musical instruments, οἱ π. τῆς κιθάρας 
Schol. Ar. Vesp. 572, E. M., εἴς. ; also πασσάλιον, τύ, Hesych. 

πασσᾶλιστής, οὔ, 6, one who plays with pegs, Hesych. 

πασσᾶλο-κοπία, ἡ, a driving in of pegs, Math. Vett. 15. 

πάσσᾶλος, Att. πάττ--, 6: Ep. gen. πασσαλόφι, v. infr.: (ΨΠΑΓ, πήγ- 
vu.) :—a peg on which to hang clothes, arms, etc., ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι 
ζυγὸν ἥρεον 1], 24. 268, cf. 5. 209 ; ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον Od, 21. 
533 ἀπὸ φόρμιγγα πασσάλου λάμβαν᾽ Pind. O. 1. 25; ἐκ πασσαλόφι 
κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα Od. 8. 67; χαλινδὺς .. ἐκ πασσάλων δέουσι Hat. 4. 


72 (Ὁ. ἐκ 1.3); [χιτῶνα] πασσάλῳ ἀγκρεμάσασα Od. 1. 440; κύλιξ 


- κρέμαται περὶ πασσαλόφιν Hermipp. Στρατ. 3; ἐπὶ τῶν παττάλων 


| Arist. PA. 4. 5,44} παττάλους ἐνέκρουεν εἰς τὸν τοῖχον Ar. Vesp. 129 ; 


of pegs used to mark boundaries, C. I. 5594. 1. 38.sq.:—Proverb. of things 
very small or worthless, ἔχουσι μηδὲ πάτταλον not even a pin (i.e. their 


᾿ fee, the τριώβολον), Ar, Eccl. 284; παττάλου γυμνότερος Aristaen. 2. 18; 
4. πάντα as Ady. for μηδὲ π. καταλιπεῖν Luc. Jud. Voc. ο ;—also, πάτταλοι παττάλους ἐκ’ 


‘ 


πασσαλόοω ---- πάσχω. 


κρούονται one nail drives out another, Synes. 186 A, cf. Eust. 126. 13; 
v. sub ἧλος; at Ag πασσάλοις, i.e. to be hung up, not in use, Liban. 
I. 159. from the likeness of form, 1. a gag, Ar. Eq. 
376. yaa Id. Eccl. 1020, Auth, P. 5. 129. 

πασσᾶλόω, to furnish with pegs, Schol. Ar. Av. 439, 

πασσάμενοπ, πάσσασθαι, v. sub πατέομαι. 

πάσσαξ, ἄκος, 6, rarer form of πάσσαλος, Ar. Ach. 763. 

πασσέληνος, ov, for πανσ--, as Bekker writes in Arist. 

πάσσος οἶνος, Lat. vinum passum, raisin wine, Polyb. 6. 2, 3 
- πάσσοφος, ov, for πάνσοφος, as Bekker writes in Plat., v. Buttm. Ausf. 
Gr. § 120 Anm. 12. 
- πασσύὕδεί, - δί, - δίῃ, -δίην, as Bekkerwritesformavo- in Thuc.8. 1, etc. 

πασσύδιάξω, to assemble, Inscr. Cum, in C. I. 3524. 4. 

πασσῦρεί, τ-πασσυδεί, rejected by Poll. 9. 143 ;--πασσύρως, Hesych. 

πάσσω, Att. πάττω, Ar.: fut. πάσω [a] Crates 1]. ο., Ar. (kara—) : aor. 
ἔπᾶσα (ν. δια--, κατα--, ὑπο-πάσσω) :—Med., aor. ἐπᾶσάμην Lxx (Ex. 9. 

8) :—Pass., aor. ἐπάσθην (ἐπ--) Plat. Rep. 405 E: pf. πέπασμαι, Plut., 
etc.: plapf. ἐπέπαστο Ap. Rh. I. 720 :—Hom. uses only pres, and impé., 
and these only in Il. 700 sprinkle, ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα πάσσων laying 
healing drugs upon a wound, Il. 5. 401, 900, etc. :—esp. to sprinkle salt, 
c. gen. partit., πάσσε δ᾽ ἁλὸς θείοιο sprinkle some salt, 9. 2143 π. τῶν 
ἁλῶν ἐπὶ τὸ πῦρ Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 4.53 absol., Theocr. 2.21. ; 
to besprinkle (cf. διαπάσσω, παστέος, παστός), οὔκουν .. σεαυτὸν ἁλσὶ 
πάσεις ; Crates Θηρ. 1; χρυσῷ, ῥόδοις π. τινά Ar. Nub, 912, 1380; cf. 
παστέος. II. metaph. to embroider, broider, πάσσειν θρόνα 
Il. 22. 441 (v. sub θρόνον) ; π. ἀέθλους to work battles in embroidery, 3. 
126: cf. ἐμπάσσω. 

πάσσων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Ep. Comp. of παχύς, for παχύτερος and 
παχίων, as βάσσων of βαθύς, γὙλύσσων of γλυκύς :—thicker, stouter, 
μείζονά τ᾽ εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα Od. 6. 230, cf. 8. 20; of a woman, 
μακροτέρῃ, καὶ π. 18. 195. 

παστάς, 450s, 7, a kind of porch in front of the house, like Homer's αἴ- 
θουσα, of stone supported by pillars, Hdt. 2. 148, 169: later, like στοά, 
Lat. porticus, a colonnade, piazza, corridor, such as ran round temples, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 9, Hier. 11, 2 (where παραστάσι is the vulg., as in Anth. 
P. 9. 245 contra metr.); τὰς δὲ παστάδας κοινὰς εἶμεν πάντεσσι, at 
Delphi, C. I. 1688. 22:—in Dion. H./3. 21, it represents the Roman 


basilica. 2. the part of the house next the porch, the hall, Lat. 
vestibulum, like Homer’s πρόδομος, Ap. Rh. I. 789, Anth. P. 6. 
172. II. like θάλαμος, an inner room, women’s chamber, bridal 


chamber (νυμφῶν Hesych., cf. Anth. P. append. 248), ἀκτέριστον ἀμφὶ 
m., of the cave in which Antigoné was immured, Soph. Ant. 1207; Ke- 
δρωτὰ παστάδων τέρεμνα Eur. Or. 1371; so, Theocr. 24. 46, Anth. P. 
9.245. (Signf. 1 closely resembles that of παραστάς, and the two words 
are not seldom interchanged in Mss.: but signf. II is referred by Hesych. 
to πάσσω, and expl. by οἶκος γεγραμμένος ; and this is confirmed by the 
form παστός, ὁ.) 

παστείλη, ἡ, the last day of the year, E. M. 655. 48 (where it is derived 
from πᾶς, TEXOS). 

παστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πάσσω, to be besprinkled, τοῖς ἁλσί Ar. 
Pax 1074. 

πάστη, ἡ, expl. by ζωμὸς ἀλφίτων, Ar. Fr.547, Eupol. 108 a. 
παστοπήγιον, τό, and --πηγία, ἡ, --παστός (6), Manass. Chron. 4332. 
παστός, 7, dv, (πάσσω) sprinkled with salt, salted, Hipp. 554. 51, 
Eudem. ap. Ath. 371 A. ΤΙ. παστά, τά, a kind of barley-porridge, 
Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1278. 53; mixed of cheese and meal, acc, to Hesych. ; 
πασταί Ar. ap. Poll. 6. 56. 

παστός, ὁ, --παστάς ΤΙ, a woman’s chamber, bridal chamber, Luc. D. 
Mort. 23.3: the bridal bed itself, Anth. P. 5.52., 7. 711, etc.:—acc. to 
Poll. 3. 37, an embroidered curtain beside the bed. 2. a bridal 
hymn, C. 1. 3273. II. a small shrine, carried in procession, v. 
παστοφύρος. 

παστο-φόρος, ov, carrying a παστός (II): of π. priests appointed for 
this purpose, Diod. 1. 29 (ubi v. Wessel.), C. I. 6202, Clem. Al. 253, 
758 :—their apartments in the temple were παστοφορεῖον or --ἰον, C. I. 
2297, Phot., Hesych.; a word used for a priest’s chamber in the Temple, 
Lxx (Jer. 42. 4, al.). II. carried in such a shrine, 7. Tain 
Anth. P. append. 40.—Cf. Sturz Dial. Mac. pp. 107 sq. 

παστόω (σαστός, 6), to build a bridal chamber, Aquila V. T. 

πάσχα, τό, indecl., the Hebrew Passover (from pasach to pass over) 
or Paschal feast, Lxx (Ex. 12. 48, al.), N. T. :—the paschal supper, Ev. 
Matth. 26. 17, 19, al. :—the paschal lamb, θύειν τὸ π. LXX (Ex. 12. 21, 
al.):—tacydlw, to keep the Passover, Eccl.:—tmacydAvos, a, ov, paschal, 
ἑορτή Ib.: πασχαλικοί, of, persons devoted to the observation of the 
Passover, Ib.: v. Suicer. 

πασχητιασμός, ὃ, unnatural lust, Luc. Gall. 32, Clem. Al. 222. 

πασχητιάω, to feel unnatural lust, Luc. Amor. 26, Ath. 187 C ; πασχη- 
τιῶντα ἐδέσματα, βρώματα meats provocative of lust, Clem. Al. 173, 
495, cf. Meineke Menand. p. 161 sq. 

πασχικός, 7, dv, one possessed, Hesych., Eccl. 

πάσχω, impf. ἔπασχον : fut. πείσομαι (just like fut. med. of πείθω) : 
aor. ἔπᾶθον : pf. πέπονθα : plapf. ἐπεπόνθειν. All these tenses occur in 
Hom., and Att.; in Hes. only pres, and aor.—Rarer collat. forms, 2 pl. 
pf. πέποσθε for πεπόνθατε, Il. 3. 90, Od. 23. 53: fem. part. pf. πεπᾶθυϊα 
17. 555; Dor. perf. πέποσχα Epich. Fr. 7 Ahr.:—the fut. πήσομαι 
was apparently a late form introduced by Copyists into some Mss. of Hdt. 
9. 37, Ar. Nub. 1122, Xen. ee 7. 3, 10, etc.: πήσας in Aesch. Ag. 1624 
is cited παίσας in Schol. Pind. P. 2.174. (The 4/IIA® can hardly not 
be the same as the Lat pat-ior: Pott. compares the Skt. root badk 


culty.—A stronger form appears in IIENO, 
πέ-πονθ-α, with βάθ-ος, βένθ- -ο5.) 

Radical sense, fo receive an impression fro 
opp. to doing, ἔρξαν τ᾽ ἔπαθόν τε Od. 8. 490; f 
ἔοικεν Pind. N. 4. 52; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. sub ὃ 
πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt. 5. 80, εἴς. ; ὁμοίως Ἦν 
the same case with .. , Id. 2. 20 :—hence it is used as Pass. of ποὺῦ 
Arist. Categ. 4, I, Metaph. 4. 7, 4, al.), m τὶ ὑπό τινος to be treater 
so and so by another, suffer it at his hands, ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ᾽ ἑτέρων 
ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isocr. 39 C, cf. Hdt. τ. 44, 
124, al.; so, ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φὴς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς 
εὖ Eur. Hec. 252; οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός Aesch. Pr. 759, cf. 
Hdt. 1. 36. II. but the sense is often limited by some word 
expressing good or evil : 1. κακῶς πάσχειν to be ill off, in evil 
plight, unlucky, Od. 16. 275, Hdt. 3. 146, etc.; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινὸς to 
be ill used, ill treated by.., Aesch. Pr. 1041; so, κακὸν π. ὗ. τ. 
Thue. 8. 48; often with an Adj., kaka, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π. Il. 3. 99, etc. 
ἀνάρσια πρός Twos Hdt. 5. 89; and so in Trag. . π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, 
ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια ; ; and often in Prose, Sends βίαια 
m. Dem, 1233. 25, εἴς, ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Antipho 123. 24 ;—in 
Hom. also with a Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεικέλια ἔργα, Il. 2ο. 
207, Od. 17. 555, εἴς. ; but this usage is very rare in Att., πράγματα 
αἴσχιστα 7. (where πράγματα may be a gloss), Dem. 520. 14; cf. 
Cobet N. LL. 527, 562. 2. εὖ πάσχειν to be well Off, in good 
case, lucky, first in Theogn., and Pind.; c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ κτεάνων εὖ 
πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one’s own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, 
etc., Theogn. 1003, cf, Pind. N. 1. 46: εὖ πάσχειν, also, to receive 
benefits, opp. to εὖ δρᾶν, Aesch. Eum. 868, Thuc. 2. 40, ete. ; ave 
ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ .. χάριν δοῦναι Soph. Ο. C. 1489 ; also, εὖ π. ὑπό τινος 
Plat. Gorg. 519 C, etc. :—also with an Adj., ἀγαθὰ m. Hdt. 2. 373 
ἐσλόν τι Pind. P. 9. 157; τερπνόν τι Soph. Aj. 521; χαρτά, ὅσια 
Eur. Phoen. 618, Hec. 788; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα m. Ar. Pax 591, Eccl. 
7943 δίκαια Dinarch. gt. 18; φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 
6. 8. when πάσχω is used in this sense, without a limiting 
word, it always refers to evil, being used for κακῶς or κακὰ π.; so, πολλὰ 
παθεῖν, for πολλὰ κακὰ π., often in Hom. ; μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ᾽ 
ἐμόγησα Od. 5. 223, cf. Il. 23.607; εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22. 220; 
ὁτιοῦν π. to suffer anything whatever, Isocr. 260 B, etc. :—absol., ἔγνω 
παθών he learnt by hard experience, Hes. Op. 216, cf. Soph. O. T. 403 ; ὁ 
παθών the sufferer, Plat. Legg. 730 A, 878C. b. so also the Homeric 
phrases μή τι πάθῃς or πάθῃ, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od. 17. 596, 
Il. 5. 567, cf. 11. 470, etc.; μή τι πάθωμεν 13. 52 :—later εἴ τι πάθοιμι 
or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I 
were to die, like Lat. οἱ quid mihi acciderit, si humani quid acciderit, 
Callin. 1.17, Hdt. 8. 102, cf. Br. Ar. Eccl. 1105, Vesp. 385, Theocr. 8. 10; 
ay οὗτός τι πάθῃ Dem. 43. 12; so, εἴ τι πείσεται .. ἅδε ya Eur. Phoen. 
244; ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id. 1. T. 755, cf. Dem. 927. 6. 6. in Att. absol. 
to suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys. 160. 36; τιμᾶν 6 τι χρὴ 
παθεῖν. . ἢ ἀποτῖσαι Plat, Polit. 299 A, cf. Apol. 36 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 9; 8: 
etc. 4. τί πάθω; to express the extreme of perplexity, what zs to 
become of me? what can I do? ὦμοι ἔγώ, τί πάθω; Il, 11. 404, Od. 5. 
465, Soph, O. Ὁ. 216, cf. Hdt. 4. 118 ; 80, τί γὰρ πάθω; Eur. Hec. 614, 
Supp. 257, Ar. Av. 1432, etc. ; τί πάσχεις ;; what are you about? Id. 
Nub. 708, Av. 1044; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id. ΝΡ. 816 ;—also to express 
an unwilling assent, ὡμολόγηκα" τί γὰρ πάθω; I allow it,—how can I 
help it? Plat.Euthyd. 302 E :—in these cases the Lat. guid faciam ἢ quid 
agam? quid agis? convey the same notion :—in II. 23. 96, πείσομαι, ws 
ov κελεύεις, πείσομαι belongs to πείθω, 1 will obey. 5. the interrog. 

τί παθών ; properly expresses something amiss, τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα 
θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten .. ? Il. 11.313; 
τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what ailed you that you died? Od. 24. 106; 
(which places sufficiently shew the difference between τί παθών ; and τί 
μαθών ; as pointed out in μανθάνω V) :—so also, οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν éra- 
θεν πεισθείς . . no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 120. 5. 111. 
in Att. of the influence of passion or feeling’, to be affected in a certain 
way, be in a certain state of mind, entertain certain feelings, οἱ Kapapi- 
vaio. ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε Thuc. 6.88; 6 τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ 
τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων Plat. Apol. init., cf. 22 C, Alc. 1. 118 B; π. τι 
πρός τινα Isocr. 23 B, cf. Plat. Gorg. 485 B, etc.:—absol., 6 πάσχων the 
man of feeling or impulse, 6 μὴ πάσχων the unimpassioned, apathetic man, 
Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 47. 2. to have a feeling come upon one, have 
something happen to one, kai τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Plat. Symp. 174 E, 
cf. Dem. 474. 7 ; ὅπερ ἂν of πολλοὶ πάθοιεν as would be the case with 
most men, Thuc. 1. 80, cf. 6.11; πάσχειν τά τινος be in the same case 
with .., π. τὰ τοῦ ‘Opnpov Plat. Symp. 198 C; more precisely, iva μὴ 
ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ that it be not with you as with the horse in the 
fable, Arist. Rhet. 3. 20, 5, cf. Xen. Mem. 2.1, 5, etc.; so, π᾿ τοιοῦτόν τι 
Plat. Apol. 21 C; οὐδὲν ἄλλο τοιοῦτον πεπονθός in like condition, Id. 
Rep. 488 A; 7. ταὐτὸν ὅπερ .., ὅμοιον ὅπερ. 2 etc., Plat., Xen., etc., 
cf. Ar. Eq. 864; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ. ἂν εἴ τις .. Plat. Phaedo 
98 C:—sometimes an Adj. is used, ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 30. 8. also of Things, to be liable to certain 
incidents, πεπόνθασι. . αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with . 
Hdt. 1. 148; πάσχει τοῦτο καὶ κάρδαμα this is just the way with . 
Ar. Nub. 234; οἷον τὰ γράμματα πεπονθότ᾽ dy εἴη Plat. Soph. 253 A: 
—so in Gramm., of words, fo be subject to certain changes, E. M. 200. Io., 

491. 2, etc. IV. τὰ εὖ πεπονθότα benefits received, Aeschin. 79. 
fin. :—somewhat similar is the use of the part., Soph. O. Ὁ. 267. vy. sub 
δράω. V. asa technical term of the Stoic school, πάσχειν is to 


(vexare), badha (dolor) ; but here again the init. letter presents a diffi- Ὁ be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from them, opp. to ἀπο- 


Ὁ be led to suppose that .. , Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 3 


=xTelva, Hdt. 4. 110. 

, clash, clap, of the sharp loud noise caused by the 
odies, Ar. Nub. 378 sq.; βαρὺ δ᾽ ἄγριοι χειμῶνες 
nacr. 6, cf. Pratin. 1. 5; of waves, to dash, plash, Theocr. 
PI's : to chatter, as birds, Soph. Aj. 168; ἐν τῷ θέρει ἄδει κόττυφος, 
οὔ χειμῶνος παταγεῖ Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 2 : to gnash, as teeth, Philostr. 
803 :—Proverb., καλὰ δὴ παταγεῖς well hit! prob. from the game 
described under πλαταγών, Ar. Fr. 171, cf. Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 
2. 994. II. trans., τύμπανα 7. to beat drums, Luc. Syr. D. 
50 :—Pass., αἷς ἔντεα παταγεῖται Poéta ap. Hephaest. p. 68 ; ἐπαταγεῖτο 
Luc. Tim. 3. 

πᾶτἄγη, ἡ, sq., Dion. Ρ. 574; π. χειρός Longus I. 22. 

πᾶτάγημα, τό, a rattle, metaph. of persons, Menand. Incert. 314. 

πᾶτἄγητικός, 7, Ov, clattering, chattering, Clem. Al. 221. 

παταγμός, ὃ, a beating, Walz Rhett. 3. 520. 

πᾶτἄγο-δρόμος, ov, clattering as it runs, Orph. H. 19. 3. 

πάτᾶἄγος, ὁ, a clatter, clashing, crash, as of trees falling, π. δέ Te ἀγνυμε- 
vawy (sc. γίγνεται) 1]. 16. 769; π. δέ Te γίγνετ᾽ ὀδόντων a chattering 
of the teeth, 13. 283; the plash of a body falling into water, ἐν δ᾽ ἔπεσον 
μεγάλῳ π. 21. 9, cf. Pind. P. 1. 46; the rattling or crash of thunder, Ar. 
Nub. 382, cf. Arist. Mund. 4,17; π. ἀνέμων Dion. H. de Comp. 16;—but 
never of the human voice, so that in Hdt. 3. 79, βοῇ καὶ πατάγῳ xpew- 
μενοι means, with a great shouting and clashing (prob. of arms), cf. 7. 
211., 8. 37; so, 7. δορός Aesch. Theb. 104; τόξων Soph. Tr. 517; 
ἀσπίδων Eur. Heracl. 832, Ar. Ach. 539; also, 7. χύτρειος Id. Lys. 329. 
(Onomatop. word, cf. πατάσσω, πλαταγών, πλαταγέω.) 

Πᾶταικίων, wvos, 6, the name of a notorious impostor and mischief- 
maker: hence anyone of like sort, cf. Aeschin. 81. 9, Plut. 2.21 F. Derived, 
apparently, from Πάταικοι, of, Phoenician deities of strange dwarfish shape, 
whose images formed the figure-heads of Phoenician ships, Hdt. 3. 37; 
Xpuol’ .. ἄπεφθα τοῖς ΜΠ. ἐμφερῆ Com. Anon. 364. 

πατακτικός, 4, ov, striking, c. gen., Theod. Prodr. 

πατάκτρια, pecul. fem., used for striking, καλαῦροψ Walz Rhet. 3. 607. 

πατάν-εψις, 7, an eel dressed in a πατάνη, Epich. ap. Poll. 6. go. 

πᾶτάνη [74], ἡ, a kind of flat disk, Sophron 31 Ahr., cf. Poll. Το. 107 : 
-—Dim. πατάνιον, τό, Antiph. Tap. 2, Eubul. Ἰών 1, Κατακ. 2:— 
ΠΠατανίων is the name of a cook in Philetaer. Oiv. 2—For the Sicil. 
forms βατάνη, -vov, v. sub vocc.—(Prob. from the same Root as πετάν- 
νυμι, cf. πάταχνον, πάτελλα, Lat. patina, patella.) 

πατάξ, v. εὐράξ. 

πᾶτάσσω, Ep. impf. πάτασσον, fut. ἄξω Ar. Lys. 657, Ran. 646, and 
late Prose: aor. ἐπάταξα Theogn. 1199, v. infr.:—Pass., aor. ἐπατάχθην 
Luc. Anach, 3 and 40, Ach. Tat.: fut. παταχθήσομαι Luc. Fugit. 14: pf. 
πεπάταγμαι (ἔκ--) Od. 18. 327 :—Hom. used only pres. and impf.: for 
the pres. the Att. preferred παίω or τύπτω, whereas for the aor. act. ἐπά- 
Taga was mostly used, and for the aor. and pf. pass. they preferred πλη- 
γῆναι or πλαγῆναι, πεπλῆχθαι. I. intr. in Hom. ἐο beat, knock, 
Lat. palpito, θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι πάτασσεν Il. 7. 216; πάτασσε δὲ θυμὸς 
ἑκάστου 23. 270; so, κραδίη στέρνοισι πατάσσει (as Shaksp., ‘ my seated 
heart knocks at my ribs’), 13. 282. 2. like πλήσσω, to strike, smite, 
πάταξον eis ἄκρον πόδα Soph. Ph. 748; πρὸς κίονα νῶτον π. Eur. 
H. F. 1007:—often also in Prose (cf. κόρρη), ὁ πατάξας the man who 
struck the blow, Antipho 127. 31, Thuc. 8. 92; ἐὰν μὲν [τὸν ἄρχοντα] 
πατάξῃς Lex ap. Dem. 524. 28; of a deadly blow, ἐὰν λίθος . . ἢ σίδηρος 
πατάξῃ Dem. 645. 16; c. acc. cogn., πληγὴν π. Plat. Gorg. 527 Ὁ, 
Legg. 879 E. II. c. acc., π. τινὰ δορί Eur. Phoen. 1463; 
mvé Ar. Ran. 548, cf. Eq. 1130; often in phrase πατάξαι θύραν, 
ν. sub θύρα ; τὸν μηρὸν πατάσσεσθαι (Att. παίεσθαι or τύπτεσθαι) Luc, 
Rhet. Praec. 19. 2. metaph., ἄτῃ πατάξαι θυμόν Soph. Ant. 1097 ; 
πόθος 7. καρδίαν Ar. Ran. 543 πατάξω σὲ μεγάλοις ποτηρίοις Timocl. 
Κονισ. τ; metaph., διψῶντα .. ὄξει παίειν Eubul. Incert. 6; cf. ἀκράτῳ 
κρούειν Id. Κατακλ. τ; cf. σοβέω τι. 

πάταχνον, τό, --πατάνη, Hesych., Phot. 

πατελίς, (50s, ἧ, a species of limpet, Schol. Opp. H. τ. 138. 

πάτελλα, ἡ, -- πατάνη, Lat. patella, Poll. 6. 85., 10. 107 :—Dim. πᾶ- 
τέλλιον, τό, Id. 6. go. 

Πᾶτελλο-χάρων, ovros, 6, comic name of a parasite, Dish-friend, 
Alciphro 3. 54. 

πᾶτέομαι : aor. ἐπᾶσάμην (v. sub fin.): pf. πέπασμαι: of these the 
pres. first occurs in Hdt. 2. 47, 66., 4. 186 :—Hom. uses the plqpf. pass. 
πεπάσμην in 1]. 24. 642; elsewhere always in aor., esp. in Ep. part. 
πασσάμενος : (v. sub fin.). To eat, opp. to τρώγω (q. v.), c. acc., 
σπλάγχν᾽ ἐπάσαντο 1]. 1. 464, etc.; πασάμην Δημήτερος ἀκτήν 21. 
76; but more often c. gen. partit. to eat of, partake of, σίτοιό 7’ 
ἐπασσάμεθ᾽ ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Od. 9. 87; δείπνου πασσάμενος 1. 124; πάσ- 
σασθαι ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος 10. 384, εἴς. : rarely 4050]. to eat, taste 
food, πάρος γε μὲν οὔτι πεπάσμην Il, 24. 642 :—in Hes. only once, ΤῊ. 
642, and that c.acc.: in Hdt. always c. gen., 1. 73., 2. 37, 47, etc.—The 
whole word is Ep. and Ion., used once by Aesch., τέ... ἐδανὸν ἢ ποτὸν 
macapéva ..; Ag. 1407; once by Soph., ἠθέλησε δ᾽ αἵματος κοινοῦ 
πάσασθαι Ant. 202; twice by Ar., in mock heroic lines, Pax 1092, 
1281, (With πατ-έομαι, πάσ-ασθαι, cf. Lat. pase-or, pab-ulum, pan-is ; 
Goth. fodj-an, fod-eins (feed, food) ; Slav. pit-ate (τρέφειν) :—the Root 
seems to be found in Skt. p@ (nutrire).) [ἃ always in radic. syll., which 
at once distinguishes the aor. émicduny, macdpevos (poét. πασσάμενος) 
of πατέομαι, from ἐπᾶσάμην, πᾶσάμενος, of ἐπάομαι. The pfs. πέπασμαι 
of πατέομαι, and πέπᾶμαι of Ἐπάομαι, are sometimes confounded in the 
Edd., v. Bekker Theogn. 663: πέπασμαι is also pf. of πάσσω.] 


Ὁ 


, , 
πατα —— TAT Pa. 


πᾶτερίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, (πατήρ) to say or call father, Ar. Vesp. 652. 

πᾶτέριον, τό, Dim. of πατήρ, little father, Luc. Necyom. 21. 

πᾶτέω, Aeol. paréw Sappho 76 Ahr., cf. Io. Gramm. 244: fut. ἤσω : 
(maros). To tread, walk, π. σκολιαῖς ὁδοῖς Pind. P. 2. 156; πρὸς 
βωμόν Aesch. Ag. 1298 ; ὑψοῦ π. to walk on high, of a king, Pind. O. 
1.185; π. ἐπάνω ὄφεων Ἐν. Luc. Io. 19. II. trans. to tread on, 
tread, πόας τέρεν ἄνθος ματεῖσαι Sappho |. c.; πορφύρας πατεῖν Aesch. 
ΛΕ. 967: χῶρος οὐχ ἁγνὸς πατεῖν, i.e, it is holy ground, Soph. Ο. C. 37; 
π. τὸν ἁδὺν οἶνον ἀπ᾿ ἀμπέλω to tread grapes, Hybrias ap. Ath.696A;—in 
Aesch. Cho. 732, for πατεῖν δωμάτων πύλας, Paley suggests πέλας. 2. 
to walk in, i.e. to dwell in, frequent, ΛΉμνον πατῶν Soph. Ph. 1060; γαῖαν 
Theocr. 18. 20; and later, 7. πόντον Opp. C. 2. 218: νῶτα ἅλός Anth., P. 
7. 532:—metaph. like Lat. ¢erere, εὐνὰς π. to frequent, use, misuse, 
ἀδελφοῦ Aesch. Ag. 1193; ἐμεῖο δέμνιον ode ἐπάτησας Call. Del. 248; 7. 
Αἴσωπον to be always thumbing Aesop, Ar. Av. 471; τὸν Τισίαν .. πεπά- 
τηκας ἀκριβῶς you have studied him carefully, Plat. Phaedr. 273 A:—Pass., 
πεπατημένος well-worn, trite, λέξις Phot. Bibl. go. 25: cf. Coraés Heliod. 
p. 166. 3. to tread under foot, trample on, Twa Soph. Aj. 1144, 
Plat. Phaedr. 248 A, etc. ; βουλήν the Senate, Ar. Eq. 166; metaph. (for 
Homer’s usage, v. Καταπατέω), 7. κλέος, τιμάς, δίκαια Aesch. Ag, 1357, 
Soph. Ant. 745, Fr. 606; τὰ τῶν θεῶν ψηφίσματα Ar. Vesp. 377; and 
in Pass., τὸ θέμις λὰξ πέδον πατούμενον Aesch. Cho. 644, cf. Eum. 110, 
Porph. Abst. 1. 14: cf. ἐμπεριπατέω τι. 

πάτημα, τό, that which is trodden: refuse (cf. ἀποπάτημαν), Geop. 20. 
46, 2 :—metaph. of persons, Lxx (Ezek. 34. 19, cf. Isai. 63. 2). it: 
a being trodden on, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 12. 

πᾶτήρ, 6, gen. and dat. marépos, πατέρι in Ep. and Lyr. poets, but in 
Att. πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in Hom., Hes., and 
Pind.) ; acc. always πατέρα ; voc. πάτερ :---Ὀ]., πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέ- 
pov (πατρῶν only in Od. 4. 687., 8. 245); dat. always πατράσι [ἃ], 
(which however was not used by Hom, and Hes.), in late Ep. πατέρεσσι, 
Q. Sm. Io. 40, Jac. Anth. P. 4. p. 969: cf. μήτηρ:---α father, Hom.., etc. ; 
πατρὸς πατήρ a grandfather, Il. 14. 118, Od. το. 180, Pind., etc. ; πατρὸς 
κεκλῆσθαι to be one’s father’s own son, Soph. Fr. 107; τὰ πρὸς πατρός -- 
πατρόθεν, by the father’s side, Hdt. 7. 99. II. among the gods 
Zeus is emphat. called πατήρ, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν 
τε, Hom. and Ηεξ. ; so Ζεὺς π. Aesch. Theb. 512, etc.; Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ 
θεοί Ar. Ach. 225 ; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Z. Pind. P. 4. 344; ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς 
π. ᾿Ολύμπιος Soph. Ph, 275, etc. III. a respectful mode of 
addressing persons older than oneself, as in all languages, Od. 7. 28, 48., 
8. 145, etc. IV. metaph. the father of anything, like αἴτιος, 
ἀρχηγός, Lat. auctor, π. ἀοιδᾶν .. εὐαίνητος ᾿Ορφεύς Pind. P. 4. 314; 
χρόνος ὁ πάντων m. Id, O. 2.32, cf. Plat. Tim. 41 A, Symp. 177 Ὁ, 
Phaedr. 257 B, etc.; of capital, τόκοι .. τοῦ πατρὸς ἔκγονα Id. Rep. 555 

: V. in pl. 1. fathers, i. e. forefathers, Il. 6. 209, 
etc.; ἐξ ἔτι πατρῶν as an inheritance from one’s fathers, Od. 8. 245; ἐκ 
πατέρων Pind. P. 8. 65. 2. one’s parents, Dion. H. 2. 26, Diod. 
Excerpt. 561. 23, Alciphro 3. 40, 3, Epigr. Gr. 227; so Lat. patres, 
Burm, Ov. Met. 4. 61, and soceri (for socer et socrus), Gron. Liv. 1. 39, 
2. 8. like Lat. parens, the parent-nation or state, opp. to the colony 
(ἀποικία), Wess. and Valck. Hdt. 7. 51., 8. 22, Duker Flor. 1. 3,9; ef. 
πρόγονος. (Cf. Skt. pit-d, pit-ri; Zd. pit-a; Lat. and Umbr. pat-er ; 
Goth. fad-ar ; Ο. Η. 6. fat-ar, etc.: cf. πάτ-ρως, Lat. pat-ruus, O. H. 6. 
fat-aro, A.S. fadh-u (father’s sister); also πάτριος, πατρῷος, Lat. 
patrius, paternus, Skt. pitryas:—the Root seems to be found in Skt. 
pa (nutrire).) 

πάτησις, ews, 7, a treading grapes, Geop. 8. 36, 2. 

πᾶτησμός, 6, a treading on, trampling, εἱμάτων Aesch. Ag. 963. 

πᾶτητήριον, τό, a place where grapes are trodden, CA. 2694 a. το, 
Harp., Suid. 

TATHTHS, οὔ, 6, one who treads grapes, Hesych. 

πᾶτητός, 7, ov, trodden, Anvés LXXx (Isai. 63. 2), Galen. 

πάτος, 6, a trodden or beaten way, path, κιόντες ἐκ πάτου és σκοπιήν 
Il. 20. 137; πάτον ἀνθρώπων ἀλεείνων 6. 202 ; οὐ μὲν γὰρ mares avOpw- 
nav ἀπερύκει Od. 9. 119; ὅ τις πάτου ἔκτοθεν ἣεν ἀνθρώπων Ap. Rh. 
3. 1201:—metaph., ἔξω πάτου ὀνόματα out-of-the-way words, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 44. II. dirt, mud, dung, like ἀποπάτημα, Nic. Al. 535, 
Th. 933 :—the sense food, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1185, is merely invented to explain 
ἀπόπατος. (Cf. Skt. pathas and Slav. pati (path) ; also Lat. pons (a 
gangway, Οἷς. Att. 1. 14, 5), and perh. πόντος (cf. ὑγρὰ κέλευθα) ; so 
v is inserted in βάθος βένθος, πάθος πένθος.) 

πάτος, τό, a robe worn by Hera, Call. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 93, cf. Hesych. 

πάτρᾶ, Ion. and Ep. πάτρη, ἡ, (rarnp):—one’s fatherland, native 
land, country, home, Il. 12. 243., 24. 500, Pind. O. 12. 24, and Trag., as 
Aesch. Pr. 665, Soph. Ph. 222, etc., and used in parody of Trag. by Ar. 
Ach, 147, Ran. 1427, Thesm. 136, cf. Alex, Ποντ. 1 :—marpis was the 
common prose form; Hdt. uses πάτρη in 6. 126, 128, πατρίς in 3. 140., 
8. 61. IL. fatherhood, descent from a common father, ἀμφό- 
τεροισιν ὁμὸν γένος ἠδ᾽ ἴα πάτρη 1]. 13. 354 (nowhere else in this sense 
in Hom.): then=aarpid ΤΙ, a body of persons claiming descent from a 
common ancestor, a house, clan, Lat. gens, such as were common in the 
Greek states, 7. Μιδυλιδᾶν, Βασσιδᾶν, etc., Pind. P. 8. 53, N. 6. 60., 7. 
103., 8.79; he uses γενεά and οἶκος in the same sense, N. 6. 42, 533 
cf. C. I. 1535.—Though πάτρα does not seem to have been used like φρα- 
τρία to denote a civic union of families recognised by the state (v. 
Dicaearch. ap. Steph. B., Béckh. y. 1. Pind. N. 4. 77, Miiller Dor. 3. 5, 
§ 5), still there is a great resemblance of sense in the two words; but 
there is no etymol. connexion, πάτρα, πατριά being derived from πατήρ, 
pater, φρήτρη, φρατρία from φρατήρ, frater. [πάτρᾶ in late Poets, as in 


Ἧ Anth. Ρ. 8. 134.] 


, , 
πατραγαθία ----πατροφόντης. 


πατρ-ἄγἄθία, ἡ, (ἀγαθός) the virtue and good deeds of one’s father or 
ancestors, Plut. 2. 183 D, 5346. 

πατρ-ἄδελφεός, ὁ, post. for πατράδελφος, Pind. 1. 8 (7). 144. 

πατρ-ἄδέλφη, ἡ, a father’s sister, aunt by the father’s side, Gloss. 

matpadeAdea, ἡ, a set of cousins by the father’s side, Aesch. Supp. 
39- 

πατρ-άδελφος, ὁ, -- πάτρως, a father’s brother, uncle, Isae. 48. 45., 49. 
11, Dem. 1084. 17:---ἀδελφὸς πατρός, πάτρως, θεῖος were more used, Lob. 
Phryn. 304, 306. 
πάτρᾶθε, Adv., Dor. for πάτρηθε. 

Πάτραι, av, ai, a city of Achaia, Thuc. 2. 83, etc.: Πατρέες, οἱ, its 
citizens, Hdt. 1. 145, εἴς. ; sing. Πατραιεύς, Polyb. 4. 6, 9. 

πατρ-ἅλοίας, gen. a and ov, 6, voc. -αλοῖα : (ἀλοιάω) :—one who slays 
or strikes his father, a parricide, At. Nub. 911, 1327, Ran. 247, Lysias 
116. 43, Plat., etc.; as fem., Heliod. το. 38.—Written πατρἄᾶλῴας in 
Schol. Ar. Nub. l. c., etc. 

πάτρ-αρχος, 6, (ἄρχων atutelary god, LXx (Isai. 37. 38). 

πάτρη, ἡ, Ion. and Hom. for arpa. 

πάτρηθε and -θεν, Adv.,=é« πάτρης, from one’s native land, Ap. Rh. 
2. 541, etc. Il. from a race or family, Dor. πάτρᾶθε, Pind. N. 
ΤΟΝ. 

πατριά, Ion. -τή, ἡ, (τατήρν lineage, pedigree, descent, esp. by the father’s 
side, ἔγενεηλόγησε τὴν π. τὴν Κύρου Hat. 3. 75, cf. 2. 143, (in 2. 146, he 
uses γένεσις instead), Ev. Luc. 2. 4. IL. -- πάτρα it, a clan, Hdt. 
I. 200: a family, often in Lxx (Exod. 12. 3, al.), Ep. Eph. 3. 15. 

πατριάζω, (πατήρ) to take after one’s father, do anything like him, Lat. 
patrissare, Poll. 3. 10, Cyrill.: cf. πατρώζω. 

πατρι-άρχηξ, ov, 6, (πατριάν) the father or chief of a race, a patriarch, 
Lxx (1 Par. 27. 22), Act. Ap. 2. 29., 7. 8, Ep. Hebr. 7. 4 :--πατρι- 
apxia, ἡ, descent from a patriarch, Epiphan. II. in Eccl., the 
title borne by the Bishops of Rome, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria, 
v. C.1. 8730, 8834, 8987, al. :—hence πατριαρχέω or —eWw, to be Patri- 
arch; πατριαρχεῖον, τό, his house; πατριαρχία, 7, his office; Adj. 
-χικός, 7, ov, of or belonging to him. 

πατρίδιον, τό, Comic Dim. of πατήρ, papa, daddy, Ar. Vesp. 986, 
Xenarch, Mevr. 1.15, Theophil. Ἰατρ. 1. 

πατρίκιος, 6, the Roman patricius, Dion. H. 2. 8, 10, 47, etc. II. 
in the Byz. times used as a title, v. Ducang. 

matpikés, 7, dv, (πατήρ) derived from one’s fathers, hereditary, Lat. 
paternus, νόμοι Cratin. Νέμ. 6; φίλος Ar. Av. 142; βασιλεῖαι Thue. 1. 
13, Arist. Pol. 3.14, 6; af π. ἀρεταί Thuc. 7. 69; ξένος Andoc. 21. 13, 
Thue. 8. 6; ἐχθρός Lys. 163. 29; φύσει τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔχθρας αὐτοῖς 
ὑπαρχούσης πατρικῆς Dem. 530. 8. 11. -- πάτριος, of or belonging 
to one’s father, ὁ π. Adyos Plat. Soph. 242 A; ἡ π. πρόσταξις Arist. Eth, 
Ν, Io. 9, 12; οἰκονομία m., opp. to δεσποτική and γαμική, Id. Pol. τ. 
12,1; ἡ πατρική (sc. οὐσία) patrimony, Eur. Ion 10343 τὰ πατρικά 
Anth. P. 11. 75; but τὰ 7., also, a father’s house, Lxx (Sirach. 42. 
10). 2. like a father, paternal, π. γὰρ ἀρχὴ βούλεται ἡ βασιλεία 
εἶναι Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 4; π. καὶ συγγενικὴ αἵρεσις Polyb. 32. ΤΙ, 
1, Plut. 2. 802 F:—Adv., πατρικῶς ποιεῖσθαι τὰς κολάσεις Arist. Pol. 5. 
II, 29.—V. πατρῷος sub fin. 8. in Eccl. of the Father. 4. 
in Gramm., 7) πατρική =% γενική, the genitive, Choerob. 

matptkorys, 770s, 4, fathership, Lat. paternitas, Prisc. Hist. 160. 5. 

πατρίληκτος, ov, inherited from a father, Phot. 

πάτριος, a, ov, Trag.; but also os, ov, Eur. Hel. 222, and in Att. Prose, 
but v. Andoc. 26. 45: (πατήρ) :---ΟΥ or belonging to one’s father, Lat. 
patrius, ἄρουρα Pind. O. 2. 26; daca Ib. 6. 106; γῆ, χθών Soph. Ant. 
806, Eur. Med. 651, Hel. 222, etc.; τεύχεα, δώματα Soph. Ph. 398, 
O. T. 1394. II.=marpixds, derived from one’s fathers, heredi- 
tary, of π. θεοί Hdt. 1.172, Ο 1.1104. 11; αἱ π. τελεταί Ar. Ran. 367; 
ἱερά Thuc. 2. 16; νόμοι Id. 4. 118; θυσίαι Isocr. 218 D, Plat.; αἱ π. 
ἀρχαί Xen. Cyr. 1. 1, 4, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 11 and 12; αἱ τιμαὶ af π. 
Isocr. 195 A; π᾿ καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα Plat. Lege. 793 B; πατριωτέρα ἣγε- 
povia more ancient, Isocr. 48 A:—narpidv ἔστιν αὐτοῖς it is an hereditary 
custom among them, Ar. Eccl. 778, cf. Thuc. 1. 123, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 3; 
π. Σπάρτης Tyrtae. 12; οὐκ ἣν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε ᾿Αθηναίοις πάτρια Dem. 
295. 24::--τὰ πάτρια, Lat. instituta majorum (whereas τὰ πατρῷα is 
one’s patrimony), κατὰ τὰ πάτρια Ar. Ach. 1000, Thuc. 2. 2, etc.; opp. 
to παρὰ τὰ 7.. Plat. Polit. 296 C; ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ πάτρια to 
serve the state as our fathers before us, Isocr. 46 E ; more rarely in sing., 
τὸ πάτριον παρείς neglecting the rule of our fathers, Thuc. 4. 86:—Adv., 
πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις according to the custom of their fathers, Joseph. B. J. 
I. 24,2; π. καλούμενον in their native language, Ib. 5. 2, 1.—V. πα- 
Tp@os sub fin. 

πατρίς, ίδος, poét. fem. of πάτριος, of one’s fathers, πατρὶς γαῖα, ala, 
ἄρουρα one’s fatherland, country, Hom.; so, 7. γαῖα Hes. Sc. 1 and 12, 
Aesch. Theb. 585; γῇ m. Soph. O. T. 641; π. πόλις the city of one’s 
sires, Pind. O. 10 (11). 45. II. as Subst., like πάτρα, Il. 5. 213, 
Od. 4. 586., 9. 34, etc.; so in Hdt. (v. sub πάτραν), and in Att. Com. 
and Prose the regul. form; in pl., ἐν ταῖς αὑτῶν πατρίσιν Dem. 324. 20, 
cf. 327.10, Plat. Polit. 308 A; ἡ κοινὴ π΄. i.e. the nether world, death, Plut. 
2. 113 C:—Proverb., πατρὶς yap ἐστι πᾶσ᾽ iv’ ἂν πράττῃ τις εὖ, ubi bene, 
ibi patria, Ar. Pl. 1151. 

πατριώτης, ov, 6, voc. -ὦτα Nicon. Kid. 1: (matpios):—one of the 
same country, a fellow-countryman; properly πατριώτης was applied to 
barbarians who had only a common πατρίς, πολῖται being used of Greeks 
among themselves who had a common πόλις (or free state), Poll. 3. 54, 
Hesych., Phot.; hence μήτε πατριώτας ἀλλήλων εἶναι τοὺς μέλλοντας 
ῥᾷον δουλεύσειν (for among barbarians πάντα δοῦλα πλὴν ἑνός), Plat. 


1168 


an Aegyptian, Pherecr. ’Ayp. 5, cf. Alex. Incert. 74; hence Xen. speaks 
of ἵπποι warp. -- ἔγχώριοι, Cyr. 2. 2, 26; and by a metaph. Soph. calls 
Mount Cithaeron the πατριώτης of Oedipus, O. T. 1091; and Plut. calls 
Bacchus his warp, θεός, 2.671 C; π. ἐστί pot.—Answ. ἐλάνθανες ἄρα 
βάρβαρος ὧν Luc. Soloec. 5: cf. πατριῶτις. II. in late writers, 
πατριώτης was used -- πολίτης, Iambl. V. P. 21. 

πατριωτικός, 7, ὄν, of or belonging to a πατριὠτης or πατριά, Arist. 
Oec. 2. 4, I, Dicaearch. ap, Steph. B. 5. v. πάτρα. 

πατριῶτις, Sos, fem, of πατριώτης, π. γῆ --πατρίς, Eur. Heracl. 755; 
π. στολή one’s own country’s dress, said by a barbarian, Luc. Scyth. 
3. 11. “Aprepus π. C. 1. 1444. II. 

πατρό-βουλος, 6, chief of the Senate, Jul. Epist. 11. 

πατρογένειος, 6, epith. of Poseidon, ancestral, Plut. 2. 730 E. 

πατρο-γέννητος, ov, begotien by the father, Jo. Damasc. 

πατρο-δίδακτος, ov, taught by a father, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 370. 

πατρό-δοτος, ov, =sq., Eus. in Maittair. Misc. p. 139. 

πατρο-δώρητος, ov, given by a father, Luc. Trag. 267. 

πατρό-θειος, 6, a paternal uncle, Phot.: --θειόθεν, from an uncle, 
Tzetz. 

πατρόθεν, Adv. (πατήρ) from or after a father, π. éx γενεῆς ὀνομάζων 
naming him by his father’s name .. , Il. το. 68, cf. Hdt. 3. 1, Thuc. 7. 69; 
τὸ μὲν π. ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται on the father’s side, Pind.O.7.40; εἴπερ .. 
ἔστ᾽ ἐμὸς τὰ π. Soph. Aj. 547, cf. O. C. 215 ; ἀναγραφῆναι π. ἐν στήλῃ 
to have one’s name inscribed on ἃ tablet as the son of one’s father, Hdt. 
6. 14, cf. 8. 90; so, γράφειν τοὔνομα π. Kal φυλῆς καὶ δήμου to write 
one’s name adding that of one’s father, tribe, and township, Plat. Legg. 
753, C. 2. coming from, sent by one’s father, ἀνάγκα π., imposed 
by Zeus, Pind. Ο. 3.51; π. ἀλάστωρ Aesch. Ag. 1508; 7. εὐκταία φάτις 
a father’s curse, Id. Theb. 841. 

πατρο-κἄσιγνήτη, ἡ, a father’s sister, Q. Sm. 10. 58. 

πατρο-κἄσίγνητος, ὁ, a father’s brother, Il. 21. 469, Od. 6. 330., 13. 
342, Hes. Th. 501: cf. πατράδελφος. 

πατρο-κίνητος, ον. moved by a father, Dion. Areop. 

Πάτροκλος, 6, Patroclus the friend of Achilles, Hom., who forms the 
obl. cases as if from ἘΠατροκλεύς, gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. Πατροκλῆα, 
voc. Πατρόκλεις : nom. pl. Πάτροκλοι, Ar. Ran. 1041;—a nom. Πατρο- 
κλῆς, Theocr. 15. 140 :--Πατρόκλεια, τά, name of the 11th book of 
Il., Ael. V. H. 13. 14, Eust. 

πατρο-κόμος, ov, taking care of his father, Nonn. D. 26. 103. 

πατροκτονέω, 70 murder one’s father, Aesch. Cho. gog. 

πατροκτονία, 7, murder of a father, parricide, Hipparch. ap. Stob. 573. 
55, Plut. Rom. 22, etc. 

πατρο-κτόνος, ov, murdering one’s father, parricidal, Trag., as Aesch. 
Theb. 752, etc. ; δίκη m. vengeance on a parricide, Soph. Fr. 624; 7. μί- 
ασμα the pollution of parricide, Aesch. Cho. 1028 :—but yelp πατροκτόνος 
is arian γον a father’s murdering hand in Eur. I. T. 1083. 

πατρ-ολέτωρ, opos, 6, a parricide, Antiph. in Anth. P. 11. 348, ubi 
vulg. παντολέτωρ: v. Jac. Anth. P. p. Ixxx. 

πατρο-μητρ-όμοιος, ov, like to father and mother, Glycas 107. 7. 

πατρο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, a mother’s father, Luc. Alex. 58. Be πὶ, ἡ) 
a grandmother, Lyc. 502. 

πατρ-όμοιος, ov, like to the father, Eccl. 

πατρο-μύστηξ, ov, 6, father or chief of the mystae, C.1. 3173 A. 17.» 

195. 

For pouscoiad Pass. to be under a fatherly or patriarchal government, 
Plat. Legg. 680 E, Plut. Dio 10. 

matpovopia, 7, paternal government, Luc. Dem. Encom, 12. 11. 
the office of πατρονόμος, at Sparta, C. I. 1341, 1356. 

πατρονομικός, 7, dv, of or like a πατρονόμος : ἡ -κή (sc. ἀρχή or 
τροφήν the rule or nurture of a father, Plat. Legg. 927 E; ἡ 7. βασιλεία 
Eccl. 
πατρο-νόμος, ov, ruling as a father :---πατρονόμοι, oi, at Sparta, the 
great council, after the reform of Cleomenes III, answering to the earlier 
γέροντες, Plut. 2. 795 E, Paus. 2. 9,1; cf. Bockh C.I. 1. pp. 605 sq., 
Miiller Dor. 3. 7, § 8. 
πατρο-παράδοτος, ov, handed down from one’s fathers, inherited, ἡ 
μικρὰ καὶ π. οὐσία Dion. H. 5. 48; ἡ π. ἡγεμονία Diod. 17.4; παρέχεσθαι 
π. τὰν εὔνοιαν Ο. I. 2134 ὃ. 4, cf. 2335.4. Adv. -τως, Phot. 
πατρο-πάτωρ, 6, a father’s father, Pind. P. 9. 144, N. 6. 29, Ap. Rh. 
I. £70. 
πατροποιέομαι, Med. to take as one’s father, Jo. Chrys. 
πατρό-πολις, ews, 1), one’s father’s town, Antipho @Aop. 1, v. Meineke, 
πατρορ-ραίστης, ov, 6, a parricide, Suid. 
matpo-orepys, és, reft of father, fatherless, Aesch. Cho. 253. 
πατρότηξ, ητος, 9, paternity, Eccl. 
πατρο-τύπτηξ, ov, 6, one who beats his father, Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 13, 
Sext. Emp. M. 2. 44. 
πατρο-τυψία, ἡ, the beating of one’s father, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 46. 
πατροῦχος παρθένος, ἧ, a sole-heiress, opp. to a coheiress, Hdt. 6. 57, 
cf, Ruhnk Tim. :—the Dor. word was παμῶχος, and the Att. émixAnpos. 
matpo-pans and -φεγγής, és, deriving light from the Father, Eccl. 
πατρό-φιλος, 7, ον, -ε- φιλοπάτωρ, Incert. ap. Theophil. ad Autol. 2. 7. 
πατρο-φονεύς, éws, Ep. fos, 6, murderer of one’s father, [Ὀρέστης] 
ἔκτανε πατροφονῆα Αἴγισθον .., ὅ of πατέρα κλυτὸν ἔκτα Od. 1. 299, 
cf. 3. 197. 
matpodovia, 7, parricide, Basil. 
πατρο-φόνος, ov, parricidal, χείρ Aesch. Theb. 783 ; μήτηρ Eur. Or. 
193. II. as Subst. a parricide, Plat. Legg. 869 B. 
πατρο-φόντηξ, ov, 6,=foreg., Soph. O, T. 1441; as fem., τῆς π. μη- 


Legg. 777 C; τοῖσι Λυκούργου πατριώταις, Lycurgus being satirized sat" τρός Id. Tr. 1125 :—poét. word. 


1164 


πατρό-φωτοξ, ον, -- πατροφαής, Eccl. 

πατρυιός, 6, a step-father, C.1. 3445, Eust. 560. 26; cf. μητρυιά. 

πατρώζω or πατρῴζω (Cobet V. LL. p. 57). τεπατριάζω, Hdn, 1. 7, 
Alciphro 3. 14, Themist. 71 B; c. acc. modi, 7. τὴν σοφίαν Philostr. 254. 

πατρώιος, v. sub πατρῷος. 

πάτρων, wvos, ὁ, --πάτρωνος, Diod. Excerpt. 571. 17, Plut. Fab. 13, often 
in Inscrr., as C. I. 1623, 1878, -80, al. 

πατρωνεία or -ία, 7, the Lat. patronatus, Dion. H. 2. 10. 

πατρωνεύω, Lat. patrocinari, to be a patron, C. 1. 1695. 

πατρωνικός, 7, dv, of or for a πάτρωνος, Suid. 

πατρώνισσα, 7, a patroness, C. 1. 4106. 

πάτρωνος, ov, 6, the Lat. patronus, Welcker Syll. Epig. 135. 7. 

πατρωνὕμέομαι, Pass. to have the patronymic formed, Eust. 13. 41. 

πατρωνῦμία, 7, a name taken from one’s father, a patronymic, as Tn- 
λείδης, ᾿Ατρείδης, Eust. 1388. 24. 

πατρωνῦμικός, 7, Ov, of or like one’s father’s name :---τὸ π΄ (sc. ὄνομα) 
=foreg., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 133, Gramm. Ady. --κῶς, Epiphan. 

πατρωνύμιος, ον, (ὄνομα) :—in Aesch. Pers. 146, τὸ π., as Adv., by the 
father’s side: cf. ἐπωνύμιος. 

πατρ-ὠνὕμος, ov, named from the Father, Ignat. ad Rom. prooem. 

Tatp@os, a, ov, also os, ov Aesch. Ag. 210, Eur., etc.; Ep. and Ion. 
πατρώιος, η, ov, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former, 
or Att. form, first in Theogn. and Pind., who also has πατρώιος, a, ov: 
(πατήρ) :—of or from one’s father, coming or inherited from him, Lat. 
paternus, σκῆπτρον, ἔγχος Il. 2. 46., 19. 387; τέμενος, δῶμα, οἶκος 20. 
391., 21. 44, Hes. Op. 374; μῆλα Od. 12. 136; ξεῖνος πατρώιος ἐσσὶ 
παλαιός my old hereditary friend, Il. 6. 215; π. ἑταῖρος Od. 2. 254., 
17. 69; γαῖα matpwin one’s fatherland, like πάτρα, πατρίς, 13. 188, 
251; πατρώια one’s father’s goods, one’s patrimony, 17. 80., 20. 336., 
22.61; τὰ 7. Hdt. 9. 26, Ar. Thesm. 819; τὰ 7. χρήματα Id. Av. 1658: 
—so also later, πατρῴα γῆ Pind. P. 4. 516, Soph. El. 67, etc. ; 7. οὖδας 
Aesch, Ag. 503; ἄστυ Soph. O. T. 1450; θρόνος, δῶμα, ἑστία, κοίτη, 
etc., Aesch. Pr. 228, Soph. El. 268, etc.; δοῦλοι π. Hdt. 2.1; γέρεα Id. 
7-104; θυσίαι Dem. 1481. 26; ἀρχή Xen. An. 1. 7, 6; 7. δόξα here- 
ditary glory, Id. Hell. 7. 5, 16 (but πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα of our 
fathers and grandfathers, Dem. 150. 26); 7. οἰκία, κλῆρος Andoc. 9. 10, 
Plat. Charm. 157 E, Legg. 923 Ὁ, etc. ; οὐσία Anaxandr. Τηρ. 1; τὰ πα- 
τρῷα one’s patrimony (v. sub πάτριος), Lys. 178. 37, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 4: 
—m. θεοί tutelary gods of a family or people, as Apollo at Athens, Soph. 
Ph. 933, Plat. Euthyd. 302 D, cf. Arist. Frr. 343, 374; Zeus among the 
Dorians, Plat. Legg. 391 E; but also at Athens, Ar. Nub. 1468, cf. Lob. 
Aglaoph. 1. 769, 1206, 1238; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων Xen. Hell. 2. 
4, 21, cf. Thuc. 7. 69; so, Zeus was specially the Θεὸς 7. of Hercules, 
Soph. Tr. 288, 752; of Orestes, Eur. El. 671; Ζεὺς π. was also the 
god who protects parents’ rights, Ar. Nub. 1468, Plat., etc. II. 
like πάτριος, of or belonging to one’s father, π. πρὸς στάθμαν Pind, P. 
6.45; π. ἄεθλοι imposed by him, Ib. 4.392; but 7. ἄθλος of him, Soph. 
Ant. 856; 7. γνώμη Ib. 640; π. φόνοι, πήματα Id. O. C. 990, 1196; 
π. χέρες Aesch. Ag. 210, etc.; τὰ πατρώια the cause of one’s father, opp. 
to τὰ μητρώια, Hdt. 3. 53.—The Ancients distinguished πατρῷος, as 
properly expressing patrimonial possession, from πάτριος as expressing 
hereditary manners, customs, institutions; v. Ammon. s. v., A. B. 297, 
Suid., etc. The distinction is to a certain extent good in Att.; but 
Hom. and Hdt. used πατρώιος only, and in all these senses, and the Att. 
Poets often follow them. [The 2nd syll. is made short in anapaest. verses 
in Eur. Ηες. 82, Tro. 164, Bacch. 1367, and as v.1. in El. 1315; also 
in choriamb., Alc. 249; but Pors. would restore πάτριος. 

Tatpwos, ὅ, --πατρυιός, a stepfather, Plut. Cleom. 11, Arat. 41 

πάτρως, 6, gen. wos and w; dat. πάτρῳ Hat. 6. 103, Pind. P. 6. 46; 
acc. marpwa Stesich. 46, πάτρων Hdt. 4. 76., 9. 78: pl. πάτρωες Eust. 
316. 15 : (πατήρ) :—equiv. to πατροκασίγνητος, πατράδελφος, a father’s 
brother, uncle by the father's side, Lat. patruus, opp. to μήτρως a mother’s 
brother. 

πατρωσύνῃ, ἡ, Fatherhood, as an episcopal title, Epiphan. 

παττἄλεύω, Att. for πασσαλεύω. Α 

παττἄλίας, ov, 6, a stag in his second year, when his horns begin to 
shoot, a pricket, Lat. subulo (from the likeness of his horns to πάτταλοι), 
Arist. H. A. 9.5, 4. 

πάττἄλος, πάττω, Att. for πασσ--. 

πάτωρ, ὁ, (πάομαι) a possessor, restored by Dind. (for πατήρ) in Eur. 
Fr. 660. 4; v. Phot., Hesych. 

παῦλα, ἡ, (παύω) rest, a resting-point, stop, end, pause, Soph. O. C. 88; 
οὐκ ἐν παύλῃ ἐφαίνετο there seemed to be no end of it, Thuc. 6. 
60. 2. c. gen., π. νόσου, κακῶν cessation or end of disease, etc., or 
rest from it, Soph. Ph, 1329, Tr. 1255, Plut., etc.; παῦλαν ἔχον τῆς 
κινήσεως, παῦλαν ἔχει ζωῆς Plat. Phaedr. 245 C; ἡδονὴν .. παῦλαν λύπης 
εἶναι Id. Rep. 584 B; π. ταῖς γυναιξὶ τοῦ τεκνοῦσθαι Arist. H. A. 7. 5,2; 
ἡ π. τῆς τεκνοποιίας Id. Pol. 7.16, 9 ;--παῦλάν τιν᾽ αὐτῶν some means 
of stopping them, Χεη. Ἀπ. 5. 7, 32. 

παυράκι, Adv., like ὀλιγάκις, seldom, Theogn. 857; vulg. πολλάκι. 

παυράς, ddos, poét. fem. of παῦρος, Nic. Th. 210. 

παυρίδιος, a, ον, -- παῦρος, π. ἐπὶ χρόνον Hes. Op. 132. 

παυρο-επήξ, és, of few words, Anth. P..7. 713. 

παυρο-λόγος, ov, =foreg., Hippothous ap. Stob, 585. 47. 

παῦρος, ov (of the fem. no example occurs, cf. wavpas), little, small, 
στήμων Hes. Op. 536; π. ἔπος Pind. O. 13. 138:—of Time, short, Hes. 
Op. 324; so, π, ὕπνος Pind. P. 9. 43: neut. as Adv., for a short time, 
mavpov ἀνθήσας Lyc. 1420. 2. mostly of number, few, Hom., Hes., 
Pind., and Att. Poets; madpoi τινες Pind. Ο. 11. 26; rare in Prose, as 


Theophr. H. P. 8, 7, 4:—with a collective Subst., π. λαός few people, Il. ἐν 


πατρόφωτος-ς --- παύω. 


2.6753 opp. to πολύς, 9. 333, Od. 2. 241:—the Comp, παυρότερος, 
fewer, not rare in Hom., as Il. 4. 407 ;—mneut. pl. παῦρα as Ady. few 
times, seldom, Hes. Th. 780, Ar. Pax 764; cf. παυρίδιος :—both. are 
poét. forms, ὀλίγος being the prose word. (Cf. Lat. parvus, paulus, 
paucus ;—v. sub παύω.) 

παυσ-άνεμος, ov, stilling the wind, θυσία Aesch. Ag. 215. 

παυσ-ἄνίας, ov, 6, allayer of sorrow, like Avoavias, Soph, Fr. 765. 

παυσί-κἄκος, ov, ending evils, Schol. Pind, O. 2. 1, Eccl. 

παυσὶ-κάπη [a], ἡ, (κάπτω) a sort of round, projecting collar worn by 
slaves while grinding corn or kneading bread, by way of muzzle, to pre- 
vent them from eating any of the ἄλφιτα, Ar. Fr. 287, cf. Interpp. ad 
Pac. 20; also by animals (cf. καρδοπεῖον), Suid. 

παυσί-λῦπος, ov, ending pain, Ζεύς Soph. Fr. 375; ἄμπελος Eur. Bacch. 
772; 67. οἶκος, i.e. the grave, Epigr. Gr. 1137. 

mavot-paxos, ov, ending the fight, C. 1. 666 (add.). 

παυσί-μεριμνος, ov, ending cares, Eccl. 

παυσί-νοσος, ov, curing sickness, Anth. P. append. 234. 

παυσὶ-νύστᾶλος, ov, stopping drowsiness, Eust. 1493. 52, etc.. 

παυσί-πονος, ov, ending toil or hardship, c. gen., Eur. 1. T. 451, ap. Ran. 
1321; λάθας παυσιπόνῳ πόματι Epigr. Gr. 244. 10. 

παῦσις, ἡ, a stopping, ceasing, end, LxXx (Jer. 31. 2). 

παυστέον, verb, Adj. of παύω, one must stop, put an end to, Plat. Rep. 
391 E, Gorg. 523 D, etc. II. from παύομαι, one must cease, 
Plut. 2.6 C. 

παυστήρ, jpos, 6, one who stops, calms, a reliever, νόσου Soph. Ph. 1438, 
cf. El. 304, Alex. Ὕπν. 1. 

παυστήριοξ, ov, fit for ending or relieving, νόσου Soph. O. T. 150; 
ὕπνος π. Nic. Th. 746, II. παυστήριον, τύ, an alleviation, 
Argum. Soph. O. T. 

παυστικός, 7, 6v,=foreg., παυστικὸν δίψης E. M. 543. 51. 

παυσώδῦνος, ov, (ὐδύνη) soothing pain, Schol. Soph. Ph. 44. 

παυσωλή, ἡ, like παῦλα, rest, Il. 2. 386. 

παύω, Hom., Att.: Ion, impf. παύεσκον Od. 22. 315, Soph. Ant. 963 
(lyr.): fut. παύσω and aor. ἔπαυσα Hom., Att.: pf. πέπαυκα Dem. 478. 6, 
Antisth, Or. p. 61 Reisk.:—Med. and Pass., Ion. impf. παυέσκετο 1]. 24. 
17: fut. παύσομαι Hom., Soph. O. C. 1040, Ph. 1424, Eur., ete.; πεπαύ- 
copa only in Soph. Ant. ΟἹ, Tr. 587 (though held to be the true Att. 
form by Moer. p. 293); also παυθήσομαι Thuc, 1. 81; aor. ἐπαυσάμην 
Hom., Att., also ἐπαύθην Hes. Th. 533, Hdt., Att.: pf. πέπαυμαι Hom., 
Hdt., Att-—Later writers and the Copyists haye often preferred the in- 
correct forms ἐπαύσθην, πέπαυσμαι, v. Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 266, ed. 2, 
Dind. Steph. Thes., Cobet N. LL. pp. 448, 778; a form ἐπάην, cited by 
Choerob. in A. Β. 1324, is found in Greg. Nyss. and Macar,, cf. συν- 
avamavoya; and a fut. ἀναπαήσομαι in the best Mss. of Apocal. 14, 
13. (Hence παῦλα, παῦρος : cf. Lat. paulus, paucus, pauper ; Goth, 
Javai; A.S. feava ( few); cf. also parvus, parum, parcus.) 

I. Causal, to make to end or cease: 1. c. acc. only, 20 bring 
to an end, check, sometimes of persons, ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα (Ep. 
for —wpev) 1]. 21. 314, cf. Soph. Ant. 962, Ar. Eq. 330: to make an end 
of (by death), Od. 20. 274, Aesch. Ag. 1024, Soph. O. T. 397 :—Pass. 
and Med. to take one’s rest, rest, παύεσθαι ἐν κλισίῃ Il. 14. 260, cf. 
Hdt. 9. 52, etc.: to cease, have done, 1]: 8. 295, Od. 4. 103, etc. ; of one 
singing or speaking, 17. 359, Hdt. 7.9; and, generally, the Med. denotes 
willing, the Pass. forced, cessation. b. mostly of things, to make an 
end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος, πόλεμον, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, ete., 
Hom. ; μέριμναν Pind. 1. 8 (7). 25; σ. λύπας @dais Eur. Med. 197, ete.; 
π. τόξον to let one’s bow rest, Od. 21. 279; π. τοὺς γάμους Soph, Ant. 
5753 πόντου σάλον Eur. El. 1242; π. τὸν νόμον to annul it, Id. Or. 
571; π. τὸν λόγον to close it, Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 7; π. τυραννίδα to put it 
down, Dem. 478. 6; π. τείχη to rase them, Dio C. 69. 9 :—Pass., Thue. 
I. 6, εἴς. 2. c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, fo make to rest, stop, hinder, 
keep back from a thing, π᾿ Ἕκτορα μάχης, ᾿Αχιλῆα πόνοιο, Θάμυριν 
ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο Hom.; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτου, 
ὀδυνάων, etc., Id.; so, π. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 1]. ; πόδας ὀρχηθμοῖο Od. ; 
π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς Soph, El. 798; τῆς ὕβρεως Ar. Av. 1259; τῆς λυγγός 
Plat. Symp. 185 D; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμαθίας Id. Legg. 784 C; τῶν 
ἐπιθυμιῶν Id., etc.:—m. τινὰ τῆς βασιλείας to depose one from being 
king, Hdt. 1.123; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας Xen. Cyr. 8. 
6, 3, εἴς. ; τινὰ τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας Thuc. 3. 65; so also, m. τινὰ ἐκ 
κακῶν Soph. El. 987 ; τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν Xen. Lac. 3, 1 :—Pass. and 
Med. ¢o leave off from, rest or cease froma thing, take or have rest from.. , 
πολέμου, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνον, you, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς etc., 
Hom., etc.; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου Hdt. 1. 74., 4. 124; θρήνων, γόων, 
λόγων Eur. Med, 1211, Plat. Phaedr. 257 Β, εἴς. ; τῆς ὀργῆς Lys. 152. 
25; φιλανθρώπου τρόπου Aesch, Pr. 11; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed 
Jrom office, Hat. 1. 56, cf. 6.66; also, παύεσθαι ἐκ. μεγάλων ἀχέων Ar. 
Ran. 1531, ef. Eur. El. 1108; ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι Id. Med. 45. 3. 
rarely ec, gen. rei only, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς .. παύσῃ ὀϊζύος oh that Z. would 
make an end of woe! Od. 4. 35; φάρμαχ᾽ & κεν παύσῃσι .. ὀδυνάων Il. 
4.101. 4. c. part. praes. to stop a person from doing or being so 
and so, m. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα to stop him from being first, Il. 11. 506; τὸν 
ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt. 5. 23 ; and often in Att., 7. γελῶντας 
ἐχθρούς Soph. El. 1295 ; παύσω δέ σ᾽ ὄντ᾽ ἄπαιδα Eur. Med. 717 :—Pass. 
and Med. to leave off doing or being so and so, ὅθ᾽ ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό 
τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopt playing, Il. 22. 502, cf. Hdt. 1.133, Aesch. 
Pr. 615, Ag. 1047, etc.; v. sub fin.;—and of things, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύ- 
σατο... θύων Od, 12. 400; but often the partic, is left to be supplied, as 
αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο the blood stopt [ flowing], the fire [burn- 
ing], the wind [blowing], Il. 11. 267., 23. 228, Od. 12. 168, etc.; so, 
ἱῬοδώπης πέρι πέπαυμαι [χέγων] Hdt. 2. 135, cf. 7. 9, fin,: v. infr. 


Παφλαγών = παχύφυλλος. 


π. δ. the inf. sometimes, though rarely, takes the place of the part., ἔμ᾽ 
énavoas ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il. 11. 442, cf. Hdt. 5. 67., 7. 54, Thuc. 
7. 53, Plat. Rep. 416 C; sometimes with μή inserted, θνητούς γ᾽ ἔπαυσα 
μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον Aesch, Pr, 248; παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶ- 
σθαι Ar. Ach, 634 :—the constr. of the Med. with inf. is rejected by 
Thom, M. 696; it occurs in Batr. 194, Anth. P. 6. 21, and late Prose, 
as Plut. 2. 216 A, D. II, intr. in imperat. wave, cease, leave off, 
(indeed παύου is rare, Ephipp. 'yp. 1. 20, Luc. Imag. 2), παῦε μάχης Hes. 
Sc. 449, cf. Herm. ἢ, Hom, Cer. 351; in Att. mostly absol., παῦε stop! 
have done! be quiet! παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα Soph. Ph. 1275, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
1208, Ran. 122, 269, Plat. Phaedr, 228 E; παῦε, παῦε, μὴ Béa Ar. Av. 
1504, cf. Vesp. 1194; but also, παῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Ran. 580; παϑε, 
mad ὀρχούμενος Pax 326; so, mad’ és κόρακας Ach. 864, where the other 
Verbs are pl.; mad, apoc, for παῦε, is mentioned by Phot. (wad* τὸ 
παῦσαι [immo παῦε] λέγουσι μονοσυλλάβως) and Eust. 1408. 26, and 
was restored by Elms]. in Ar. Eq. 821, rad mad’ οὗτος, metri grat., for mab’ 
οὑτοσί; παῦε γόοιο Epigr. Gr. 320. 5 ;—but παῦσαι is not the act. inf., 
but the imperat. med., παῦσαι λέγουσα Eur. Hipp. 706; παῦσαι pappa- 
κοπωλῶν Ar, Fr. 95; m. μελῳδοῦσ᾽ Ib. 713; 7. δυσωνῶν Plat. Com. 
Incert. 49, cf. Theopomp. Φιν. 1, Philetaer. Κυν. 2, Philem. Incert. 1 ; 
cf. παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες Menand. Ὑποβ. 3:—in Od, 4. 659, the prob. 
1. is μνηστῆρας (not —es) .. κάθισαν καὶ παῦσαν ἀέθλων. 

Παφλᾶγών, ὄνος, 6, a Paphlagonian, Il. always ἴῃ pl.; in Ar. Eq. 2, 6, 
Nub. 581, etc., Cleon is represented as a Παφλαγών, witha play ου παφλάζω 
(v. sub voce) :—Adj. Παφλαγονικός, 7, dv, Xen. An. 5. 4,133 ἡ τ-κή 
the country, Ib. 9, 15. 

παφλάζω, fut. dow, to boil, bluster, of the sea, κύματα παφλάζοντα II. 
13. 798; αἰθὴρ παφλάζων κατανίσσεται Emped. 349; of boiling water, 
Ar. Fr. 423 ; λοπὰς 7. βαρβάρῳ φυσήματι Eubul. Τιτᾶν, 1 ; also in Med., 
ἔγχελυς .. παφλάζεται Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 4:—metaph. to splutier, bluster, 
of the angry Cleon (cf. ΠαφλαγώνῚ, Ar. Pax 314, Eq. 919. 2. 7. τῇ 
φωνῇ to stammer, stutter, Hipp. 55. 33-, 1040 C. (Onomatop., like 
καχλάζω.) 

πάφλασμα, τό, a boiling, of the sea:—metaph., παφλάσματα bluster- 
ings, Ar. Av. 1243 :—Hesych. has φλασμός᾽ τῦφος. 

Πάφος [4], ἡ, Paphos, a town in Cyprus celebrated for its temple of 
.Aphrodité as early as Od. 8. 363, cf. h. Ven. 59 :—Adj. Πάφιος, a, ov, of 
Aphrodité, νὴ τὴν Π. ᾿Αφροδίτην Ar. Lys. 556; absol. ἡ Παφίη, Anth. P. 
5. 31, 94, etc. 

πάχετος, an obscure word, used twice in Od., λάβε δίσκον μείζονα καὶ 
πάχετον 8.187; maxeros δ᾽ ἣν, Hite κίων 23.191. In the former place 
explained by Hesych. and E, M. as sync. from παχύτερον, which would suit 
the construction there, and be admissible even in the latter place (v. sub 
ἠύτε): but it is more likely to be a poét. form of παχύς, thick, massive, 
as περιμήκετος of περιμήκηΞ. ΤΙ. in later Ep. as Subst., =ayxos, 
τό, thickness, Nic. Th. 385, 387, 465, Opp. H. 4. 535; but this will 
hardly suit the Homeric passages. 

πάχη, NTOS, ὁ, ἡ, fleshy, stout, Evagr. H.E. 4. 7,17, Tzetz. 

πᾶἄχίων [1], πάχιστος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of παχύς. 

πάχνη, ἡ, (4/ILALD, πήγνυμι) hoar-frost, rime, Lat. pruina, Od.14. 476 ; 
am. ἑῴα Aesch, Pr. 25; τὸ ἐπὶ γῆς ἐυμπαγέν, ἐκ δρόσου γενόμενον, π. 
λέγεται Plat. Tim. 59 E; also in pl., πάχναι καὶ χάλαζαι Id. Symp. 
188 B; ἀπέκαυσεν ἡ π. τοὺς ἀμπέλους Philippid. Incert. 2. 2. 
metaph., γήρως εὐρῶτα καὶ πάχνην the mould and frost of age, descrip- 
tive of an old man’s grey hair, Com. Anon. 14 ; κουροβόρος π. the clotted 
blood of the eaten children, Aesch. Ag. 1512. Cf. πάγος II, παγετός, 
πηγάς, πηγυλΐίς. 

παχνήεις, ἐσσα, ev, frosty, Nonn. D. 3. 4. 

araxvilw, as impers, παχνίζει, ἐπάχνιζε, it is, was a white frost, Pallad. 
Hist. Lausiaca 117. 

παχνόω, (πάχνη) to congeal, thicken, make solid, Plut. 2. 396 B, 736 
A: Pass., πεπαχνῶσθαι Geop. 12. 17. 2. metaph., like πήγνυμι, 
to strike chill, ἐπάχνωσεν φίλον ἦτορ he made his blood run cold, made 
it curdle, Hes. Op. 358: mostly in Pass., ἦτορ παχνοῦται his heart is 
cold and stiff [with grief], Il. 17. 112; παχνοῦσθαι πένθεσιν, λύπῃ 
Aesch. Cho. 83, Eur. Hipp. 803; so, adstrictum frigore pectus Ovid. ; cf. 
παιδοβόρος. 

παχνώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) -- παχνήεις, Geop. 1.12, 27: metaph. chill, cold, 
αὐχμός Epigr. Gr. 1028. 56. 

πάχος [a], eos, τό, (waxvs) thickness, τόσσον ἔην μῆκος, τόσσον π. Od. 
9. 3243 τὸ π. τοῦ τείχους Thuc. 1. 93 ; τῆς πλίνθου 3. 20; pl., τὰ π. 
τῶν τριχῶν Arist. H. A. 3. 10, 2 :—absol., πάχος in thickness, Hdt. 4. 81; 
so, πάχει μάκει Te Pind. P. 4. 436. 2. π. σαρκός stoutness, Eur. Cycl. 
380 ; διὰ πάχος τοῦ σώματος Antiph. AidA. 2; opp. to λεπτότης, Plat. 
Rep. 523 E, etc. 3. π. ἔχειν to be thick, have a certain consistency, 
of liquids, Arist. Sens. 4, 7, G. A. 2.4, 20; τὸ π. τῆς θαλάσσης, attributed 
to its saltness, Id. Meteor. 2. 3, 36. 

πᾶχύ-αιμος, ov, thick-blooded, Hipp. 357. Io. 

πᾶχὕ-δἀκτὔλος, ov, thick-fingered, Polemo Physiogn. 

πᾶχύ-δενδρος, ov, thick with trees, ἄλσος Himer. 23. 17. 

πᾶχὕδερμέω, to be thick-skinned, to have a thick skin, Gloss. 

πᾶχύὕδερμία, ἡ, thickness of skin, Hipp. 1144 B. 

πᾶἄχύ-δερμος, ov, thick-skinned, Arist. G. A. 5. 3,10. 
stupid, Luc. Tim. 23. 

πᾶχύ-θριξ, 5, ἡ, with thick hair, Arist.G. A. 5.3, 10, in Comp. παχυ- 
τριχώτερος. 

πᾶχὑὕ-κάλάᾶμος, ον, thick-stalked, Theophr. Ο. P. 3. 21, 2. 

πᾶχὕ-κάρδιος, ov, -- βαρυκάρδιος, Eccl. 

πᾶχύ-καυλος, ov, with a thick stalk or stem, Theophr. Η. P. 6. 2, 6, in 
Comp. —érepos. 


2. metaph. ἀμ], 


1165 


πᾶχύ-κνημος, ov, with stout calves, Ar. Pl. 560, Diog. L. 7.1. 

πᾶχὕλός, 7, dv, a sort of Dim. of παχύς, thickish: only used in Adv, 
πλῶς, coarsely, roughly, opp. to ἀκριβῶς, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 4, Eust. 
Opuse. 47. 76, etc. ; cf. παχύς TIT. 

πᾶχῦὕμέρεια, ἡ, thickness of parts, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 86, Galen. 

πᾶἄχὕ-μερής, és, consisting of thick or coarse parts, Tim. Locr. 100 E, 
Arist. Probl. 3. 14; τὸ waxupepés the dense part, Diog. L. 7. 1423; τὸ 
παχυμερέστερον, opp. to τὸ λεπτομερέστερον, Arist. Cael, 3.5, 8. i 
metaph. in Adv. coarsely, roughly, παχυμερῶς εἰρῆσθαι Strab. 66; cf. 
παχύς I. 2, παχυλός. 

πᾶχὕ-νευρέω, to have swollen sinews, as in gout, Strab. 673. 

πᾶἄχύ-νοος, ov, contr. - νους, our, thick-witted, Hesych., Phot. 

πάχυνσις, ἡ, a thickening, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 4, Theophr. C. P. 6. 
11, ἢ. 

πᾶχυντικός, 7, όν, having the power of thickening, c. gen., Diosc.5. 81. 

πᾶἄχύνω, fut. ὕνῶ : pf. pass. πεπάχυσμαι Arist. Mund, 4, 6, Philostr., 
Galen.: (παχύς). To thicken, to fatten, opp. to λεπτύνω, ἰσχναίνω, τὰ 
σώματα Plat. Gorg. 518 C; βοῦν Id. Rep. 343 B; ἵππον Xen. Oec.12, 20: 
—Pass. to grow fat, Hipp. Aph. 1254, Ar. Ach. 791 ; δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος 
Anth. P. 7. 207. 2. metaph. to increase, κότον 7m. (si vera lectio) 
Aesch. Supp. 618:—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id. Theb. 771; cf. 
παχύς τι; of the sun magnified in a mist, Dion. P. 35. Ὁ. metaph. 
to make gross or stupid, Tas ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλησμονῆς π. Plut. 2. 995 D:— 
Pass., LXX (Isai. 6. 10), Ev. Matth. 13. 15. II. Pass. to become 
thick, π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, of the skull, Hdt. 3. 12; of humours, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 16; of excrements, Id. Progn. 40; equiv. to πήγνυσθαι, συνίστασθαι, 
rtd G. A. 2. 2, 7, al.; but distinguished from πήγνυσθαι, Id. Meteor. 4. 

PgR aay. Te 

maxv-tous, ὁ, ἡ, thick-footed, v. 1. Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 7, Polemo 
Physiogn. 

πᾶχύ-ρϊῖν, ἵνος, 6, ἡ, better παχύρριν, thick-nosed, Polemo.; —ptvos, 
ov, Byz. 

maxUp-pilos, ov, with thick roots, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 4. 

πᾶχύρ-ρυγχος, ov, thick-snouted, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 141. 

πᾶχύς, εἴα, v, (4/IIAD, πήγοενυμι) :—thick, large, stout, χειρὶ παχείῃ 
Il. §. 309, etc. ; παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ τό. 473 ; παχὺν αὐχένα Od. το. 372; 
π. πούς Hes. Op. 495; of a tree, Ib. 507, οἵ. Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 1 :— 
later, stout, fat, opp. to ἐσχνός or λεπτός, of παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων Hipp. 
Aph. 1248 ; 7. γυνή 260. 30; χοῖρος π., ὗς π. Ar.Ach. 766, Menand. “Ad. 


ΠῚ :—metaph. of land, like Lat. penguis, Xen. Oec. 17, 8 :—7. τράπεζα a 


well-spread table, Philostr. 117; Adv., παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι Ib. 2. of 
things, thick, massive, 7. Kaas 1]. 12. 446; σκῆπτρον 18. 416; αὐλὸς 
αἵματος (v. αὐλός 2) Od. 22. 18; θρυαλλίδες Ar. Nub. 59; πέδαι Id. 
Vesp. 4353 π. δραχμή, a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which 
weighed more than the Attic, Poll. 9. 76, or, Hesych., = δίδραχμον :—of 
linen, thick, coarse, opp. to λεπτός, Plat. Crat. 389 B, cf. Poll. 7. 57, 61, 
etc.; so, χλαῖναν .. παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλὼν Λακωνικήν Theopomp. Com. 
Eip. 5 ; of hair, Arist. H. A. 2.8, 2 :—Ady. coarsely, roughly, of stating 
or arguing, παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 1; παχύτερον or —€pws, 
Plat. Polit. 294 E, 295 A; cf. παχυλός. 3. of liquids, thick, curdled, 
clotted, αἷμα Il. 23. 697; ἀπορρέει.. παχὺ καὶ μέλαν Hat. 4. 23; of 
marsh-water, Hipp. Aér. 283 ; τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων Arist. H. A. 

3. 20, 6; τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως τῶν οἴνων Ath. 33 B. 4, in Com. 
language, fat, great, 7. πρᾶγμα, χάρις Ar. Lys. 23, Eccl. 1048. 5. of 
sounds, loud, opp. to λεπτός, Arist. Audib. 57, 62 :—Adv. παχέα κρώζειν 
Arat. 953. 6. of speech, coarse, heavy, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2. sa de 
οἱ παχέες the men of substance, the wealthy class, Hdt. 5. 30, 77., 6. 
QI; τοὺς παχεῖς καὶ πλουσίους Ar. Pax 639; ds ἂν 7 π. Id. Eq. 1139; 
ἀνὴρ π. Vesp. 287; in Hesych. of πάχητες. III. in Com. 
and Prose, thick-witted, gross, dull, stupid, like Lat. pinguis, crassus, 
ἀμαθὴς καὶ π. Ar. Nub. 842; π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, 7. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι Luc. Alex. 
9 and 17; ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hipp. 295. 24; π. 
τὴν μνήμην Philostr. 558:—so in Adv., παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς 
Heliod. 5. 18. IV. proverb., παχεῖα παρὰ σφυρὸν γυνή of a 
lewd woman, cf. Archil. 173 and v. χαμαιτύπη ; πηλοῦ παχύτερος, of a 
dullard, Eunap. V. Ady. -έως, v. supr. VI. Comp. 
πάσσων, ov, Od. 6, 230., 8. 20., 24. 369; πᾶἄχίων, ov, Arat. 785; cf. 
πάχετος 11 :—Sup. πάχιστος, Il. 16. 3143; the regul. forms πἄχύτερος, 
πᾶἄχύτατος, first in Hipp. and Plat. 

παχύ-σαρκος, ov, gross of flesh, Eccl. 

πᾶχυ-σκελής, és, thick-legged, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 1101 F, Galen. 

παχυσμός, od, 6, stoutness, strength, Hipp. 1200 D. 

πἄχύ-στομος, ov, thick at the brim, v. sub κώθων :—with a large 
mouth, of the oyster, Arist. Fr. 287. II. metaph. speaking broad 
or roughly, π. καὶ τραχύστομοι, of the Κᾶρες βαρβαρόφωνοι, Strab. 662, 
cf. Eust. 367. 30:—hence παχυστομέω, παχυστομία, Strab. |. c. 

παχύσχοινος, ov, formed of thick rushes, δίκτυον Nonn. in Creuzer 
Melet. 1. 85 ---παχυσχοίνῳ mrwxi is a corrupt reading in Anth. P. 9. 
227; Brunck. δασυκνήμῳ, Jacobs ταχυσκάρθμῳ. 

TaXUTHS, NTOS, 7, (παχύς) thickness, of stalks, skin, ropes, Hdt. 4. 74, 
183., 7. 36; Hipp. Aph.1257; of hair, Arist, G. A. 5. 3, 7; of animals, 
fatness, Id. H. Α. 9. 5,2; in pl., Plat. Polit. 284 E. 2. the thickness 
or sediment of liquor, Hdt. 4. 23: thick consistency, αἵματος, γάλακτος 
Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 13%) 3-15, 2, al. II. thickness of wit, dulness, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 26, Sext. Emp. M. 1, 70, etc. 

πᾶἄχυ-τράχηλος, ov, thick-necked, Geop. 10. 2, 2. 

πᾶχύ-τρἴχος, ov, with thick hair, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, Io. 

πᾶἄχύ-φλοιος, ov, with thick rind or bark, Theophr. H. Ρ. 1. 5, 2. 

πᾶχύ-φρων, ov, gen, ovos, = παχύνοος, Tzetz., Hesych. 


ΕἼ πᾶἄχύ-φυλλος, ov, thick-leaved, Manass, Chron. 330. 


1166 


παχύ-φωνος, ον, of coarse sound, Aristid. Quint. p. 46, in Comp. --ότερος. 

παχῦὕ-χειλής, és, thick-lipped, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, '7:—the form --χειλος 
is found in the Edd, of Galen. 

πᾶχύ-χῦμος, ov, with thick juices, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 52, etc. 

παχών, @vos, 6, name of an Egypt. month, Lxx (3 Macc. 6. 38). 
πᾶώτηξ, ov, 6, Lacon. for rads, més, a blood-relation, Hesych, 

πεδά, Aeol. for μετά, Sappho, Alcae., etc., v. Ahrens D, Aeol. 151; 
also Doric, Id. D. Dor. 360. See the compds. which follow. 
πεδάγρετος, ov, Acol. for μετάγρετος (ἄγραν, caught in its flight or by 
pursuit, Hesych. 

πεδαίρω, Aeol. or Dor. for μεταίρω, Eur. Phoen. 1027, etc, 
πεδαίχμιος, ov, Aeol. or Dor. for μετ--, Aesch, Cho. 589. 

πεδάμαρος or πεδάμερος, ov, v. sub πεδάορος. 

πεδᾶμείβω, Acol. or Dor. for μεταμείβω, Pind. Ο. 12. 18. 

πεδᾶνός, ἡ, dv, (πέδον) low-growing, short, Nic. Th. 226, 280, 

πεδάβοικος, ov, Dor. for μέτοικος, Inscr. Argiv. in C, I. 14, 19. 
πεδάορος, ov, Aeol. and Dor. for πεδήορος (4. v.), μετήορος, Alcae. 97; 
restored by Stanley in Aesch, Cho. 590, for πεδάμαρος (i. e. weddpepos), 
which was reputed to be Aeol. and for μεθήμερος, or rather μεθημέριος ; 
—in C.I. 2720, 2721, πανάμαρος occurs for πανημέριος. 

πεδάρσιος, ov, Aeol. or Dor. for perdpa-, Aesch. Pr. 269, etc. 
meSaptaw, Pythag. word for μεθαρμόζω, -ενουθετέω, ἐκάλουν δὲ τὸ 
νουθετεῖν πεδαρτᾶν (sic Schafer pro maid.) Iambl. V. Pyth. 31; τὰς... 
νουθετήσεις, ἃς δὴ πεδαρτάσεις (vulg. mad.) ἐκάλουν Ib, 28 :—hence 
in Diog. ἵν. 8. 20 and Suid., for ἐκάλει Πυθαγόρας τὸ νουθετεῖν πελαργᾶν, 
πεδαρτᾶν is now restored. 

πεδαυγάζω, Acol. for μεταυγάζω, Pind. N. 10. 115. 

πεδάω, Ep. 3 sing. πεδάᾳ Od. 4. 380: Ep. and Ion. impf. πεδάασκον 
23. 353: fut. how, etc.: pf. pass. part. πεπεδημένος Paus. 8. 49. 
(πέδη). Properly, to bind with fetters, and so, simply, to bind fast, 
make fast, ἐπέδησε θύρας (unless this be from ἐπιδέω), Od. 21. 391; T. 
ἄνδρα δαιδάλῳ πέπλῳ Aesch. Eum. 635; τὸν μούναρχον πεδήσας Hat. 
6523. 2. to shackle, trammel, constrain, πέδησε δὲ φαίδιμα γυῖα 
I]. 13.535 3 δύλῳ ἅρμα πεδῆσαι 23. 585, cf. Pind. P. 6. 32, N. 5. 49; so, 
νῆα θοὴν ἐπέδησ᾽ ἐνὶ πόντῳ Od. 13. 168; of sleep, ὅς μ᾽ ἐπέδησε φίλα 
βλέφαρ᾽ ἀμφικαλύψας 23. 17; οἵ. καταπεδάω ; so, ὕπνος λύει πεδήσας 
Soph. Aj. 676:—in Hom. commonly of a Deity overruling a mortal’s 
will, “Arn, Μοῖρα, θεός, ᾿Αθήνη ἐπέδησε, c. acc. pers., Il. 4. 517, 
Od. 23. 353, etc.; ὅστις μ᾽ ἀθανάτων πεδάᾳ 4. 380; πέδησε δὲ 
καὶ τὸν ᾿Αθήνη 18. 155:—also c. inf., Ἕκτορα δ᾽ αὐτοῦ μεῖναι 
ες Μοῖρ᾽ ἐπέδησε constrained him to remain on the spot, Il. 22. 5; μιν 
Μοῖρα θεῶν ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι constrained him to be slain, Od. 3. 269 ; 
τό ye Moip’ ἐπέδησε οἷον ἀκίνητον τελέθειν Parmen. 96 :—rare in Prose, 
καθ᾽ ὕπνον πεδηθεὶς δύναμιν Plat. Tim. 71 E, cf. 43 Ὁ, v. supr. 1. 
πεδᾶωριστήξ, od, 6, Aeol. or Dor. for μετεωριστής, Hesych. The Adj. 
πεδωριστός was restored by Tyrwh. in Theocr. Epigr. 17 (Anth. P.g.600), 
Συρακόσσαις .. , πεδωριστᾷ [MS. πελωρὶ orai] πόλει. 

πεδεινός, v. sub πεδινός. 

πεδέρχομαι, Acol. for μετέρχομαι, to chase, Pind. N. 7. 109, Theocr. 
29. 25. 

ee Aeol. for peréxw, Sappho 73, Alcae. 98. 

πέδη, ἡ, (weCa) a fetter, Lat. pedica, compes, mostly in pl. fetters, shackles, 
ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶ πέδας ἔβαλε χρυσείας, of horses, Il. 13. 36; of men, τοῖς 
ἀδίκοις ἀμφιτίθησι πέδας Solon 3.33, cf. Theogn. 539, Aesch. Pr. 6; πεδέων 
(Ion.) ζεῦγος a pair of fetters, Hdt. 7. 35; ἐς πέδας δῆσαί τινα to put 
one in fetters,Id.5.77; ai πέδαι, ἐν τῇσι ἐδεδέατο Ib. ; ἐν πέδαις δῆσαι, 
φυλάττειν, etc., Plat. Legg. 882 A, Plut. 2.181 A, εἴς. ; metaph., πέδαις 
ἀχαλκεύτοις, of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, Aesch. 
Cho. 493; πέδαις χεροῖν Ib, 982; so in sing., of the poisoned robe of 
Nessus, Soph. Tr. 1057; the fortresses of Chalcis, Corinth, and Deme- 
trias, were called 7, ‘EAAnvixal, Polyb. 17. 11, 5, etc. 2. an anklet, 
bangle, Ar. Fr. 309. 11, Philem. Συνεφηβ. 1, cf. Luc. Lexiph. 9. Lo. 
as a term of the manége, a mode of breaking in a horse, Xen. Eq. 3, 5., 
7, 13. and 14, cf. Sturz, Lex. Xen., Herm. Opusc. 1. pp. 73 sq. 

πεδήορος, = πεδάορος, Nic. Th. 729. 

πέδησις, ews, 7, a bending, Eccl. 

πεδητής, οὔ, 6, one who fetters, a hinderer, Anth. P. 9. 756. 

πεδήτης, ov, 6, pass. one fettered, a prisoner, Ar. Fr. 720, Plut. 2. 165 
D, Luc. Cron. 1, etc. 

πεδιαῖος, a, ov, ν. sq. 

πεδιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or on the plain, τὰ π. Lys. (?) ap. Harp.s.v. II. 
οἱ πεδιακοί, in Arist, Pol. 5.5, 9, the party of the plain, i. e. those who 
opposed Peisistratus (cf. πάραλος 11), called of ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου by Hdt. 1.59; 
οἱ πεδιεῖς by Plut. Solon 13, Diog. L. 1. 58 (where πεδιαίων is f. 1. for 
πέων) ; of πεδιάσιοι by Phot. and Suid. s. v. Πάραλοι.---Οἔ, mapados It. 

πεδιάς, άδος, pott. fem. of πέδιος, = πεδινός, flat, level, of Scythia, Hdt. 
4. 23; of Egypt, Ib. 47, cf. 2. 8; of Thessaly, Plat. Legg.625 D; ἡ 7. 
(sc. γῆ) Hdt. 9. 122; π. ὁδός, ἁμαξιτός Pind. P. 5. 123, Eur. Rhes. 
283. II. on or of the plain, ὕλη Soph. Ant. 420; λόγχη 7. the 
gpearmen of the plain, Id. Tr. 1058; μάχη π. Plut. Sull, 19: as Subst. a 
campaign, Anna Comn. I. 185. 

πεδιάσιος, ov, of the plain, Strab. 712; cf. πεδιακύς :—also, πεδιά- 
oipos, Eccl. 

πεδιεινός, v. sub πεδινός. 

πεδιεύς, ἕως, ὃ, v. sub πεδιακός. 

πεδίζω, (πέδη) like ποδίζω, to fetter, Gloss. 

mredinpys, ες, (dpe) abounding in plains, Θράκης ἂμ πεδιήρεις (vulg. 
duredinpets) .. κελεύθους Aesch. Pers. 566. 

πεδικός, f. 1. for παιδικός, q. v. 

wéStAov, τό, (πέδη) mostly in pl, sandals, put on by persons going out 


, ὃ , 
παχύφωνος — πεδώρυχος. 


of doors, like the prose ὑποδήματα, Hom. and Hes., also in Eur.; made 
of ox-hide, ἀμφὶ πόδεσσιν .. ἀράρισκε π., τάμνων δέρμα βόειον Od. 14. 
23; the πέδιλα of the gods had power to carry the wearers over land 
and sea, ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο καλὰ 7. ἀμβρόσια χρύσεια, τά μιν φέρον 
ἠμὲν ἐφ᾽ ὑγρὴν ἠδ᾽ ἐπ᾿ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν, of Hermes, Il. 24. 341, Od. 5. 44; 
of Athena, 1. 97; they are distinctly called winged (πτερύεντα), 
which may however be metaph., Hes. Sc. 220; ποτανά Eur. El. 
400. ΤΙ. any covering for the foot, shoes or boots, és γόνυ ἀνατεί- 
νοντα m. Hdt. 7.67; περὶ τοὺς πόδας τε καὶ τὰς κνήμας π. νεβρῶν Ib. 
75. III. metaph., Awpi πεδίλῳ φωνὰν ἐναρμόξαι, i.e. to write 
in Doric rhythm (so πούς means a metrical foot), Pind. O. 3.9; also, ἐν 
τούτῳ πεδίλῳ πόδ᾽ ἔχειν to have one’s foot in this shoe, i.e. to be in this 
condition or fortune, Ib. 6. 11, ubi v. Donaldson. 

πεδιλορράφος [a], 6, a sandal-maker, Nicet. Ann. 204 A. 

πεδῖνός, 7, dv, (πεδίον) flat, level, χῶρος Hdt. 7. 198; ὑποχωρήσεις 
Polyb. 1. 34, 8; πεδινώτερος (v.1. πεδιεινότερος) Plat. Legg. 704 Ὁ, cf. 
Xen. An. 5.5, 2. II. of the plain, found on the plain, opp. to 
ὀρεινός, λαγώς Id. Cyn. 5,17; φυτά Theophr. Η. Ῥ. 1. 8, 1. 

πέδιον, τό, Dim. of πέδη, E. M. 658. 23. 

πεδίον, τό, (πέδον) a plain or flat, and collectively a plain flat open 
country, both of cultivated fields and battle-fields, Hom., Hes., etc. ; in 
Hom. almost always in sing.; but pl. in Il. 12. 283, Hes. Op. 386, as 
commonly in Att.; in Trag. also of the sea, δελφινοφόρον πόντου πεδίον 
Aesch, Fr. 150; πόντου π. Αἰγαῖον Ion ap. Schol. Phoen, 209; ef. πε- 
pippuros 2. 2. in Att. the sing. is used of some particular plain (cf. πέ- 
δον 2), πεδίον Αἰσώπου Aesch. Ag. 297; τὸ Τροίας π. Soph. Ph. 1435,(but 
τὰ T. 1., 10. 1376); τὸ Θήβης π. Id. O. C. 1312; Καὔστριον π. Ar. Ach. 
68; τὸ Κιρραῖον 7., at Delphi, Aeschin. 68. 36; τὰ Θετταλικὰ π. Plat. 
Polit. 264C ; τὸ ἴΑρειον π. the Campus Martius, Dion, H. 7. 57 :—esp. 
the plain of Attica (v. πεδιακός), Hdt. 1. 59, Thuc. 2. 55, Isae. 53. 53 
ἐν πεδίῳ on a fertile plain, opp. to ἐν πέτραις, Menand, Incert. 95. 3. 
ἱππεῖς eis 7, προκαλεῖσθαι, proverb of challenging persons to do that in 
which they excel, Plat. Theaet. 183 Ὁ, cf. Menand. Karay. 1. 11. 
the part of the foot next the toes, the metatarsi, Galen., Poll. 2. 
197. III. pudenda muliebria, Ar. Lys. 88.—Cf. πέδον. 

πεδίονδε, Ady. to the plain, Il. 11. 492, Od. 15. 183, Ar. Av. 507. 

πεδιο-νόμος, ov, (νέμομαι) dwelling in plains, π. θεοί the rural deities, 
gods of the country, Aesch. Theb. 272. 

meStoTrAdKtumos, an absurd reading in Aesch. Theb. 83, where from 
the Schol. the following text has been restored: ἐπὶ δὲ γᾶς wedi’ ὁπλόκτυπ᾽ 
ὠσὶ xpiumrerat Bod. 

πεδιοῦχος, ov, having plain, Schol. Soph. O. C. 691 to expl. στερνοῦχος: 
so, πεδῖώδης, ες, (efd0s) like a plain, level, Ibid. 

πεδο-βάμων [8], ov, earth-walking, πτανά τε καὶ π. Aesch. Cho. 591. 

πεδόεις, εσσα, εν, (πέδον) = πεδινός, Nic. Th. 662. 

πεδόθεν, Ady. (πέδον) from the ground, like χαμόθεν, Hes. Th. 680, 
Eur. Tro. 98. II. from the bottom, Pind. O.7. 112; metaph., 
ot τοι π. φίλοι εἰσίν who are dear to thee from the bottom of thy heart, 
Od. 13. 295. 2. from the beginning, Pind. 1. 5 (4). 48: cf. Nike 
Choeril. p. 107. 

πέδοι (not πεδοῖ, v. sub ἔνδοι), Adv. on the ground, on earth, Aesch. 
Pr. 272; v, πέδον sub fin. 

πεδοικέω and πέδοικος, Aeol. or Dor. for μετοικέω, Aesch. Fr. 48. 

πεδο-κοίτης, ov, 6, lying on the ground, Anth. P. 6. 102. 

πέδον, ov, τό, (v. πούς) the ground, earth, first in h. Hom. Cer. 455 
(πέδονδε however is used in Hom.) ; then often in Pind., and Att. 
Poetry, πεδίον being used in Prose, and the only form used in pl., v. 
Elmsl. Bacch. 585; χθονὸς π. Aesch. Pr.1; m. κελεύθου στρωννύναι Id. 
Ag. 909. 2. of some particular plain (cf. πεδίον 1. 2), Κρισαῖον π., 
at Delphi, Soph. El. 730; called Λοξίου 7. by Aesch. Cho. 1036; of the 
plain of Attica, Παλλάδος κλεινὸν π. Ar. Pl. 772; ἁγνὸν és Θήβης π. 
Eubul. ᾿Αντιύπ, 2, cf. Μυσ. 1; and πέδον with a gen. loci is often used 
periphr. for the place itself, Edpwmns π. Aesch. Pr. 734; Λήμνου Soph. 
Ph. 1464, etc. 3. with a Prep., νεύειν és π. Id, Ant. 441; πρὸς 
πέδῳ βαλεῖν, κεῖσθαι Aesch. Fr. 182, Soph. O. T. 180 :—then πέδῳ alone, 
πεσύντος αἵματος πέδῳ to fall on the ground, to earth, Aesch. Cho. 48 
(cf. Eum. 263, 479), Soph. El. 747; so, ῥίπτειν πέδῳ Eur. I. A. 39, cf. 
Or. 1433, 1439; but prob. πέδοι ought to be restored for πέδῳ in all 
these places, as also for πέδον in the phrases πέδον πατεῖν, πέδον πατεῖσθαι, 
Aesch, Ag. 1357, Cho. 643; v. Dind. Aesch. Pr. 749 :—cf. πεδόθεν, πέ- 
dovde, πεδόσε. 

πέδονδε, Adv. to the ground, earthwards, 1]. 13. 796, Soph. Tr. 786 :— 
to the plain, πέδονδε κυλίνδετο AGas ἀναιδής Od. 11.598. 

πεδόομαι, Pass. to be impeded, Anna Comn. 2. 231. 

πεδορ-ραντήριον, τό, v. sub ῥαντήριος. 

πεδόσε, Αἀν. -- πέδονδε, Eur. Bacch, 137, 599- 

πεδο-σκἄφής, ἐς, digging the earth, Nonn. D, 12. 331. 
dug in the earth, keve@ves Id. Jo. 4. 18. 

πεδο-στῖβής, és, earth-treading, opp. to mrepods, Aesch. Supp. 1000 ; 
ὄχος, πούς Eur. Med. 1123, Hel. 1516; εὕδειν π. Id. Rhes. 763 :—on 
foot, opp. to ἱππηλάτης, Aesch. Pers. 127. 

πεδοτρεφής, és, fed by earth, of a spring, Nonn. Jo. 4. 12. 

wedo-rpiBns, és, wearing the ground, Nonn. Ὁ. to. 361. 

πεδό-τριψ, ἴβος, ὃ and ἡ, (πέδη, τρίβω) wearing out fetters, Comic 
epith. of good-for-nothing slaves, Luc, Saturn. 8 :—so, πέδων, ὠνος, ὁ, 
Eust. 1542. 48, Phot.; cf. τριπέδων, κέντρων. 

πέδουρος, ov, = πεδάορος, μετέωρος, Hesych., Phot. 

πέδων, wvos, ὃ, one in fetters, of a slave, Ar. Fr. 46; cf. στίγων. 

πεδωριστός, v. sub πεδαωριστής. 

πεδώρὔχος, ov, (ὀρύσσων digging the soil, Anth. P. το. 101. 


II. pass, 


, 7 
πέζα - πείθω. 


πέζᾶ, ns, ἡ, said to be Dor. and Arcad. for πούς (Galen.), but distin- 
ished from it as the instep by Poll. 2.192 ; πρὸς πέζῃ ποδός Paus. 5. 11, 

2, cf. Anth, P. 12.176; of πόδες οἰδίσκονται καὶ αἱ πέζαι μάλιστα Hipp. 
662. 45:—m. mepiopupos, Anth. P. 6. 211, seems to be for πέδη, an 
anklet. II. metaph. the bottom or end of a body, ἐπὶ ῥυμῷ πέζῃ 
ἔπι πρώτῃ on the pole at the far end, Il. 24. 272. 2. the edge or 
border of anything, of a garment, Ap. Rh. 4. 46, Anth. P. 6. 287; of the 
sea, the strand, bank, ’EXevoivos παρὰ πέζαν Hermesian. ap. Ath. 597 D; 
of a country, Ap. Rh. 4. 1258, cf. Dion. P. 61; εἰσόδου π. στενή Luc. 
Trag. 239; of a mountain, Dion. P. 535. III. a round fishing- 
net, Opp. H. 3. 83. 

πεζ-ἄκοντιστής, οὔ, 6, a foot-javelin-man, Polyb. 3. 65, 10 and 72, 2. 

mél-apxos, 6, a leader of foot, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 41 :—melapxéw, to lead 
foot-soldiers, Themist. 152 C. 

mel-eutropos, ov, trafficking by land, Strab. 766. 

πεΐ-έταιροι, of, the foot-guards in the Macedon. army, the horse-guards 
being called simply ἑταῖροι, Dem. 23. 2, Plut. Flamin. 17., 2.197 C; cf. 
Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 5. p. 179. 

πέζευμα, τό, infantry, foot, Eust. Opusc. 292. 80. 

πέζευσις, ews, 7, a dismounting, Nicet. Ann. 35 Ὁ (v.1.), 

πεζευτικός, 7, dv, able to walk, going on foot, π. ζῷα, opp. to πτηνά, 
vevotika, Arist. G, A. I. 1, 5. 

πεζεύω, (meCds) to go or travel on foot, walk, opp. to riding or driving, 
ἐπὶ γαίας πόδα πεζεύων (where πόδα is pleon. as with Baivw, etc.), Eur. 
Alc. 869; οὔτε ἄπουν οὔτε πεζεῦον Arist. P.A. 3. 6,9; 7. περὶ τὴν 
τροφήν, of certain birds, Id. H. A. 8. 3, 12, cf. G. A. 3. I, 33. 2. to 
go or travel by land, opp. to going by sea, Xen. An. 5.5, 14, Polyb. 16. 
29, 11; π. μετὰ τῶν ἵππων Id. Io. 48, 6; of πεζεύοντες land-forces, 
Arist. Pol. 7.6, 8; π. διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης, of Xerxes, passing by his bridge 
over the Hellespont, Isocr. 58 E; so, 7. τὴν θάλασσαν to pass it like dry 
land, Philostr. 774 :—Pass., 6 “A@ws πλείσθω καὶ ὁ “Ἑλλήσποντος πε- 
ζευέσθω Luc, Rhet. Praec. 18 ; ἡ ἐκ Βρεντεσίου πεζευομένη ὁδός by land, 
Strab, 282; absol. πεζεύεσθαι to go by land, Id. 189. II. ¢o dis- 
mount, v. 1, Nicet. Ann. 329 Ὁ. 

πεζῇ. v. sub πεζός IIT. 

πεζίδιον, τό, Dim. of πέζα τι. 2, a ribbon, Suid. and E. M. (where the 
Mss. give πεζίτιον), Phot. (where --ἤτιον). 

πεζικός, 4, dv, (πεζός) on foot, of or for a foot-soldier, ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ 
π. Plat. Legg. 753 B; τὸ πεζικόν the foot, the infantry, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
38; 7. καὶ ἱππικαὶ δυνάμεις C. 1. 4860; τὰ 7. the evolutions of infantry, 
of ἀγαθοὶ τὰ π. Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 15. 2. also, like πεζός, of a land 
force, opp. toa fleet, 4 τε π. καὶ ἡ ναυτικὴ δύναμις Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 9, cf. 
Dinarch. rog. 31, Aeschin. 65. 45, Polyb. 2. 2, 4, etc.; but πεζός has been 
restored from Mss. in some passages (as Thuc. 6. 33., 7. 16), and πεζικός 
in this sense is perhaps doubtful in correct writers, v. Cobet. N. LL. 341. 

πέζις, cos, ἡ, a kind of fungus without a stalk, like a puff-ball, Theophr. 
ap. Ath, 62 E, cf. Schneid. H. P. τ. 6, 5. 

mrelis, ίδος, ἡ, Ξε πέζα τι. 2, a border, Ar. Fr. 409. 

πεζίτης [Π, ov, 6, -επεζός, Suid. 

trelo-Batéw τὸ πέλαγος, to walk the sea, Anth. P. 9. 551. 

πεζο-βόας, Dor. for —Béns, ov, 6, one who shouts the battle-cry on foot, 
a foot-soldier, Pind. N. g. 81. 

πεζο-γράφος [a], 6, a prose-writer, Diog. L. 4. 15:—meloypadéw, to 
write prose, Ib. :---πεζογραφία, ἡ, Eust. 1753. 29. 

πεζο-θηρικός, 7, dv, of or for the hunting of land-animals (as opp. to 
fishing), Plat. Soph. 220 A :--πεζοθηρία, ἡ, Ib. 223 B, is prob. spurious. 

πεζο-λόγος, ov, speaking or writing in prose, Eust. 1067. 41, E. M., 


| having faith, believing, Nonn. Jo. 4. 15, etc. 


1167 


commonly a land-force or army, opp. te the naval force (v. infr. 111. r), 
Hdt. 4. 97., 6. 95, Thuc. 1. 47., 2. 94, εἴς. ; so, τὸ πεζόν Hat. 7. 81; 
στρατιὰ καὶ ναυτικὴ καὶ π. (vulg. πεζική) Thuc. 6. 33, cf. 7.16; ἡ πεζὴ 
στρατιὰ καὶ τὸ ναυτικόν Lys. 194. 2, etc., cf. Aesch. Pers. 558, 710, 
728, Pind. P. 10. 47; (so also, in double opposition, of μὲν ἐφ᾽ ἵππων, 
οἱ δ᾽ ἐπὶ ναῶν, πεζοί τε βάδην Aesch, Pers. 19) :—hence also, τὰ πεζὰ 
κράτιστοι strongest by land, Thuc. 4.12; καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζοῖσι Ar. 
Ach. 622; πεζαῖς paxaow Id. Eq. 567; ἡ 7. μάχη battle by land, Plat. 
Legg. 707 C; ἐν τοῖς ναυτικοῖς κινδύνοις, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς πεζοῖς Isocr. 
59 C :—v. πεζικός. 3. of animals, Jand, as opp. to birds and fishes, 
τὰ π. καὶ τὰ πτηνά beasts (quadrupeds) and birds, Plat. Symp. 207 A, 
cf. Polit. 264 D; π. καὶ ἔνυδρον Ib. 288 A, cf. Arist. Top. 6. 6, 12 sq., 
etc.; ἡ 7. θήρα Plat. Soph. 222 B, cf. Legg. 823 B, 824A; cf. πεζο- 
θηρικός, πεζονομικός. II. metaph. of language, not rising above 
the ground, prosaic, opp. to poétic, m, λόγοι, Lat. oratio pedestris, prose 
(cf. 11. 2), Paus. 4.6, 1; ἡ π. λέξις Dion H. de Comp. 11, al.; opp. 
to ἡ ἔμμετρος, Ib. 4; τινὰ καὶ πεζὰ καὶ ἐν ἔπεσι ποιήματα Dio C. 
69. 3; πεζήῆ τις ποιητική, of bombastic prose, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 8 :— 
also, trivial, common-place, κομιδῇ πεζὸν καὶ χαμαιπετές Ib. 16, cf. 
Plut. 2. 853 C; π. ὀνόματα Ib. 747 F, etc. 2. in Music, like ψιλός, 
of either vocal or instrumental music, without the accompaniments of the 
other, Soph. Fr. 15. 8. πεζαὶ ἑταῖραι, Theopomp. Hist. 238, and 
in Eupol. KoA, 6, πεζαὶ μόσχοι, common courtesans, opp. to ἑταῖραι pov- 
σικαί or μουσοποιοί; so, 7. αὐλητρίς Plat. Com. Supp. 12. 111. 
dat. fem. πεζῇ (sub. ὅδῷ) as Adv., 1. on foot, opp. to σὺν ἵππῳ, 
Xen. Oec. 5, 5. b. more commonly by dand, Hdt. 2. 159, Thuc. 
I. 137, etc.; πεζῇ ἕπεσθαι to follow by land, Hdt. 7. 110, 115 ; στρα- 
τιὰν μέλλων π. πορεύσειν Thuc. 4.132; π. πορεύεσθαι Xen. An. 5. 6, 
1; οὔτε π., οὔτε κατὰ θάλατταν Ib. 10; καὶ πεζῇ καὶ ναυμαχοῦντες by 
land and by sea, Dem. 35. 9. 2. in prose, παῦσαι μελῳδοῦσ᾽ ἀλλὰ 
π. μοι φράσον Ar. Fr. 713, cf. Plat. Soph. 237 A:—so, me(@s, Suid, s. v. 
ἱστορῆσαι. IV. Comp. πεζότερος, more like a foot-journey, Plut. 
2.804 C: more like prose, Schol. Il. 2. 252, etc. :—Sup. πεζύτατος, Suid. 
s. Vv. ψυχή. 

πεζο-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) like prose, Walz Rhett. 5. 472. 
πεζο-φόρος, ov, (πέζα Il. 2) bordered, ζώματα Aesch. Fr. 240. 

πεῖ, Dor. for πῇ or ποῦ, as εἶ for ἡ or ov, Ahrens D. Dor. 361 sq. 
πειθ-ἄνάγκη, %, compulsion under the disguise of persuasion or request, 
Polyb. 22. 25, 8, cf. Cic. Att. 9. 13:—the Thessalian and Spartan πειθα- 
νάγκη became proverbial, Wyttenb. Ep. Cr. p. 196. 

πειθ-άνωρ [a], opos, 6, ἡ, obeying men, obedient, Aesch. Ag. 1639. 

πειθαρχέω, fut. Yow, to obey one in authority, to be obedient, absol., 
πειθαρχεῖ .., ἄπληκτος ὥσπερ ἵππος Eupol. Πόλ. 2, Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 
14; but mostly c. dat., 7. πατρί Soph. Tr. 1178; τοῖς νόμοις Ar. Eccl. 
762; τοῖς ἐφεστῶσι Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 19, cf. Plat. 538D; ds dy .. τοῖς 
πηδαλίοις ἡ ναῦς π. Cratin. Ὀδυσσ. 2; τοῖς προσταχθεῖσιν Isocr. 29 C; 
τῷ λόγῳ Arist. Pol. 4.11, 4:—the Med. is used in the same sense by 
Hdt., ἔθνος .. πειθαρχέεσθαι ἑτοῖμον 5. gt. 

πειθάρχησις, 7,=sq., Eus. Η, E. 10. 5, 17, Eustrat. ad Arist. Eth. 

“πειθαρχία, ἡ, obedience to command, Aesch, Theb. 224, Soph. Ant. 676, 
Isocr. 256 C, Plat. Rep. 538 E. 

πειθαρχικός, ἡ, dv, obeying readily, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, 18, Metaph. 
TONINO: 

πείθ-αρχος, ov, (ἀρχή) obedient, π. φρήν Aesch. Pers. 374. 

πειθήμων, ov, obedient, obsequious, τινί to one, Anth, P. 2.12. 2. 
II. act. persuading, 


convincing, Wern. Tryph. 455. 


etc.; so πεζο-λέκτηξς, ov, 6, Eust. 569. 7:—Verb, πεζολογέω, to speak | 


or write in prose, Id. 4. 28; and πεζολεκτέω, 1424. 15 :—Subst. πεζο- 
λογία, ἡ, prose-writing, 1888. 1:—Adv. πεζολογικῶς, in prose, 1533. 30. 

πεζομᾶχέω, to fight by land, opp. to ναυμαχέω, Hdt. 3. 45, Ar. Vesp. 
685; τισι Thuc. 1.112; π. καὶ ναυμαχοῦντες Isocr.155 B; π. ἀπὸ τῶν 
νεῶν to fight like soldiers from ship-board, Thuc. 7. 62; ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν 
Diod. 13. 16. 

mreLopaxns, ou, ὃ, -επεζομάχος, Pind. P, 2. 121. 

πεζομαχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a battle by land, opp. to ναυμαχία, Hdt. 8.15, 
Thuc. I. 23, 49, 100, etc. 

πεζο-μάχος [a], ov, fighting on foot, Luc. Macrob. 17. II. fight- 
ing as a soldier, opp. to vavpaxos, Plut. Alex. 38; π. ἀνήρ Id, Anton. 64. 

πεζονομικός, 7, ὄν, of or for the management of quadrupeds (as opp. 
to birds) ; 1 πεζονομικὴ ἐπιστήμη the business of managing them, Plat. 
Polit. 265 C, cf. 264 E; τὸ πεζονομικὸν εἶδος Ib. 267 B. 

πεζο-νόμος, ov, commanding by land, Aesch. Pers. 76. 

πεζο-πορέω, to go on foot, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, I. II. to go by land, 
to march, Polyb. 3. 68, 14, Luc. Alex. 53. 

πεζοπορία, 7, a land-journey, Hdn. Epim. 105, Eccl. ; -πορεία, Phot. 
Bibl. 183. Io. 

πεζο-πόρος, ov, going by land, οὐ ναύταν ποσσὶ δὲ π. Anth. P. 12.53; 
ναύτην ἠπείρου, π. πελάγους, of Xerxes (v. πεζεύω), Ib. 9. 304. 

πεζό-πτερος, ov, using feet like wings, Manass, Chron. 3771. 

πεῖός, ἡ, dv, (ν. mous): 1. in Hom., a. on foot, walking, 
πεζοί fighters on foot, opp. to horsemen, πεζοί θ᾽ ἱππῆές τε Il. 8. 59, cf. 5. 
13., 11. 150; πλῆτο δὲ πᾶν πεδίον πεζῶν τε καὶ ἵππων Od, 17. 436, cf. 

- 50. b. on land, going by land, not necessarily on foot, esp. in Od. ; 
εἰ δ᾽ ἐθέλεις π., πάρα τοι δίφρος τε καὶ ἵπποι Od.; opp. to sea-faring, 


ov μὲν γάρ τί σε πεζὸν ὀΐομαι ἐνθάδ᾽ ἱκέσθαι 1.173; πεζὸς ἐών, ἢ yw | 


σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ 11.58; ἐν νηὶ π. θοῇ ἢ π. Il. 24. 438. 2. so in the 
Historians, ὁ πεζὸς στρατός, or ὁ πεζός alone, is a. sometimes foof- 
soldiery, infantry, opp. to cavalry (ἡ ἵππος), Hdt. 1. 80., 4. 128; σὺν 
δυνάμει καὶ π. καὶ ἱππικῇ Xen, Cyr. 2. 4,18; but, b. more 


πειθ-ήνιος, ov, (ἡνία) obedient to the rein, of a horse, Plut. 2. 592 B: 
generally, obedient, Ib. go B, etc.: τὸ π. obedience, Ib. 442 C:—Ady. 
-ίως, Ib, 102 F, Soran. p. 220, II. act. that makes obedient, 
χαλινός Plut. 2. 369 C. 

πειθός, 7, dv, anomalous form of πιθανός, 1 Ep. Cor. 2. 4. 

πείθω, Act. to persuade, impf. ἔπειθον Hom. and Att., Ion. πείθεσκε 
Or. Sib. 1. 43; fut. πείσω 1]. 9. 345, Att.:—aor. 1 ἔπεισα Aesch. Eum. 
84, Ar., etc., (Hom. has only opt. πείσειε Od. 14.123, Dor. part. πείσαις 
Pind. O. 3. 29) :—aor. 2 ἔπῖθον, used only by Pind., Trag., and later 
Poets, by Hom. only in Ep. redup]. forms πεπίθωμεν, πεπίθοιμεν, πεπὶ- 
θεῖν, πεπϊθών, (πέπϊθε h, Ap. 275) :—pf. πέπεικα Lys. 175. 38, Isae. 71. 
28.—Med. and Pass. πείθομαι, to obey, Hom., Att.: fut. πείσομαι (just 
like the fut. of πάσχω) Ibid. :—poét. aor. 2 émiOdunv, Ep. πιθόμην 1]. 5. 
201, ἐπίθετο Ar. Nub. 75, ἐπίθοντο 1]. 3. 260, imperat. πιθοῦ Aesch., 
Soph., subj. πίθωμαι, opt. πιθοίμην (redupl. πεπίθοιτο Il. 10. 204), and 
inf, πιθέσθαι (πεπιθέσθαι Anth. P. 14. 75) all in Hom., Soph., Ar., part. 
πιθόμενος Soph. :—aor. I med, πείσασθαι only in Aristid. 1. 391, Walz 
Rhett. 8. 150 :—fut. pass. πεισθήσομαι Soph. Ph. 624, Plat., etc. :—aor. 1 
ἐπείσθην Aesch., Soph., Ar., Xen.:—pf. πέπεισμαι Aesch., Eur., 
Plat, II. intr. tenses of act., in pass. sense, pf. 2 πέποιθα, Hom., 
Att. (but not often in Prose) ; imperat. πέπεισθι Aesch. Eum. 599, subj. 
πεποίθω 1]. τ. 524, Od. 13. 344, Ep. 1 pl. πεποίθομεν (for -wpev) Od. 
10. 3353 opt. πεποιθοίη (for —Gov) Ar. Ach. 940: plapf. ἐπεπφίθειν 1]. 
16. 171, Hdt., Ep. πεποίθεα Od. 4. 434., 8. 181; syncop, 1 pl. ἐπέ- 
πιθμεν 1]. 2. 341., 4. 159 :—Pind. also uses a part. aor. 2 πιθών --πιθό- 
μενος, P. 3.50; and πεπιθών in same sense, I. 3 (4). fin.; but Herm. 
alters both passages to avoid the solecism, III. as if from a 
collat. form πἴθέω, Hom. has fut. πίθήσω and part. aor. πιθήσας, both 
intr. (the latter also in Hes., and in Pind. P. 4. 194, Aesch. Cho. 619); 
but the redupl. subj. aor. πεπιθήσω trans., Il. 22. 223. (From 4/111, 
as in πιθ-εῖν, πιθ-έσθαι ; lengthd. πείθ-ω, πέ-ποιθ-α; cf. πειθ-ώ, πεῖσ-α, 
πίστεις ; Lat. fid-es, fid-us, fid-o, and perh. foed-us, eris.) 

I. Act. ¢o prevail upon or win over, to persuade, but commonly by 


1168 


fair means, τινά Hom., etc. ; also, πεπιθεῖν φρένας Αἰακίδαο Il. 9, 184; 
orc. dat, pers., σοὶ δὲ φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν 16. 842; so, τοῦ θυμὸν ἐνὶ 
στήθεσσιν ἔπειθον 9. 587, cf. Od. 7. 258; or, Ἕκτορι θυμὸν ἔπειθεν 1]. 
22. 78, cf. Od. 23. 337 ;—c. acc. pers. et inf. to persuade one to.., Il, 
22. 223, Aesch. Eum, 724, etc.; also, 7. τινὰ ὥστε δοῦναι, etc., Hdt. 6, 
5, cf. Thuc. 3. 31, εἴς, ; wore μὴ .. Soph. Ph. 901; π. τινα ὡς χρὴ .., 
ὥς ἐστι .. Plat. Rep. 327 C, 364 B; π. τινὰ εἴς τι Thue. 5. 76; πείθω 
ἐμαυτόν I persuade myself, am persuaded, believe, like πείθομαι, Id. 6. 
33, Andoc. 10, 2, Plat. Gorg. 453 A, etc, :—often in part., πείσας by 
persuasion, by fair means, opp. to ἐν δόλῳ, Soph. Ph. 102, cf. 612; 
πόλιν πείσας having obtained the city’s consent, Id, O. C. 1298; δᾶμον 
πείσαις λόγῳ Pind. O. 3. 29; οὐ πείσας without consent obtained, but 
μὴ πείσας unless by leave, Plat. Legg. 844 E, Aeschin., etc. ; so πείθων, 
opp. to Bia, Xen. An, 5. 5, 11; πέπεικε, opp. to ἠνάγκακε, Plat. Hip- 
parch, 232 B. II. Special usages : 1. to talk over, mislead, 
ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι, οὐδέ με πείσεις 1]. 1. 132, cf. 6. 360; ἔληθε δόλῳ 
καὶ ἔπεισεν ᾿Αχαιούς Od. 2. 106, cf. 14. 123. 2. to prevail on by 
entreaty, 1]. 24. 219, Od. 14. 363; τότε κέν μιν ἱλασσάμενοι πεπίθοιμεν 
Il. 1. 100; ὥς κέν μιν ἀρεσσάμενοι πεπίθωμεν 9. 112, cf. 181, 386, Hes, 
Sc. 450; π. τινὰ λιταῖς Pind. Ο. 2. 144; and so in ΑΤί. :---π, γυναῖκα, 
opp. to βιάζεσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 34. 3. π. τινὰ χρήμασι to bribe, 
Hdt. 8. 134, Lys. 162. 243 80, 7. ἐπὶ μισθῷ or μισθῷ Hat. 8. .45 9. 83» 
Thuc. 2. 96, εἴς. ; χρημάτων δόσει Id, 1.137; proverb., δῶρα θεοὺς 
πείθει Hes. ap. Plat. Rep. 390 E: so, πείθειν τινά alone, Lys. 110. 13, 
Xen. An. 1. 3, 19, Act. Apost. 12. 20; ef. ἀναπείθω 3. 4. to urge 
on, stir up, πεπιθοῦσα θυέλλας 1]. 15. 26. 5. c. dupl. acc., πείθειν 
τινά τι to persuade one of a thing, Hdt. 1. 163, Aesch. Pr. 1063, Plat. 
Rep. 399 B, etc.; ἔπειθον οὐδὲν οὐδένα Aesch. Ag. 12123; μὴ πεῖθ᾽ ἃ 
μὴ δεῖ do not attempt to persuade me of .., Soph. O. C. 1442 :—also, 
τοιάνδ᾽ ἔπειθε ῥῆσιν addressed them thus, Aesch. Supp. 615. 

B. Pass. and Med. to be prevailed on, won over, persuaded to com- 
ply, absol., Hom., and Att.; the imperat. mabey or πιθοῦ listen, comply, 
is common in Att. Poets; Brunck, followed by many Edd., would always 
restore πιθοῦ as the true Att. form; the word generally occurs at the 
beginning of a line and therefore the metre does not help us; but πείθου 
is required in Soph. O. C. 520, Eur. Fr. 443 ; Herm. (Soph. El. 1003) ex- 
plains πείθου sine tibi persuaderi, πιθοῦ obedi (implying immediate com- 
pliance) :—c. inf. to be persuaded to do, Soph. Ph. 624, Plat. Prot. 338 A; 
also, -πείθεσθαί τινι ὥστε.. Thuc. 2.2; ὃ... ὑμεῖς ον ἥκιστ᾽ ἂν ὀξέως 
πείθοισθε (sc. πράξαι) Id. 6. 34: 2. πείθεσθαί τινι to listen to one, 
obey him, Hom., etc.; τοῖς ἐν τέλει βεβῶσι π. Soph, Ant. 67; τοῖς ἄρ- 
χουδι, τῷ νόμῳ Xen. Cyr. 1.,2,:8, An. 7. 3, 395 τῷ θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ὑμῖν 
Plat. Apol. 29 D; sometimes c. dupl. dat., ἔπεσι, μύθοις π. τινί Il. 1, 150., 
23. 157 :—also without a dat. pers., ἐπείθετο μύθῳ τ. 33, Od. 17. 
177; γήραϊ πείθεσθαι to yield, succumb to old age, Il. 23.645; στυγερῇ 
πειθώμεθα Sari let us comply with the custom of eating, sad though the 
meal be, Ib. 48; viv μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ, of leaving off the 
labours of the day, 8. 502., 9. 65; ; ἀδίκοις ἔργμασι π. Solon 3. LI., 12. 
Be b. with Adj. neut., σημάντορι πάντα πιθέσθαι to obey him in all 
things, Od. 17. 21; ἅ τιν᾽ οὐ πείθεσθαι ὀΐω wherein I think no one will 
obey, Il. 1. 289; ὃ οὐ πείσεσθαι ἔμελλεν 20. 466, Od. 3. 146; cf. ll. 4. 
93.. 7-48, Hat. 6. 100, etc. ; so sometimes in Att., πάντ᾽ ἔγωγε πείσομαι 
Soph. Aj. 529; πείσομαι δ᾽ ἃ σοὶ δοκεῖ Id. Tr. 1180; οὐ... πείθομαι τὸ 
δρᾶν Id. Ph. 1252; πεισθεὶς ἀφανῆ Eur. Hipp. 1288; a Noun in ace, is 
very rare, χρήμασι πεισθῆναι τὴν ἀναχώρησιν Thuc. 2. 21:—for the 
dat., Hdt. sometimes has the gen., πείθεσθαί τινος 1. 126 (ubi v. Bahr)., 
5.29 and 33; so Eur. I. A. 726, Thuc. 7. 73, cf. Matth. Gr. Gr. § 362; 
the.gen. occurs as y.1. in Il. Io. 57. 8. πείθεσθαί τινι to believe or 
trust in, πείθεθ᾽ ἑταίρῳ Od. 20.453 οἰωνοῖσι 1]. 12. 238; τεράεσσι θεῶν 
καὶ Ζηνὸς ἀρωγῇ 4. 408; ἐνυπνίῳ Pind. Ο. 13. 112; λεγομένοισι Hdt. 

: 2. 146, εἴς, :—c. acc. et inf. to believe that. τ οὐ γάρ πω ἐπείθετο ὃν 
πατέρ' εἶναι Od.-16. 192, cf. Hat. τ. 8, etc.; in Att., c. dat. pers, et inf., 
mtr μὴ εἶναι χρήματα, = ὅτι χρήματα οὐκ ἔχει, Xen. An, 7. 8, 3, cf. 
Cobet N. LL. ρος :—later sometimes with an Adi. neut., π. τὰ περὶ 
Αἴγυπτον, τὰ ἐξαγγελθέντα Hat. 2, 12., 8. 81 ; πείθεσθε τούτῳ ταῦτα 
Ar. Thesm. 502; ταῦτ᾽ ἐγώ σοι οὐ πείθομαι I do τιοῖ take this on your 
word, Plat. Apol. 25 E, Phaedr, 235 B. Ὅ, in Att. also, 7. τινὰ ὅπως .. 
to believe of him, that .., Eur. Hipp. 1251. II. pf. 2 πέποιθα, 
like the Pass., to trust, rely on, have confidence in, c. dat. pers. vel rei, 
Hom. and all Poets, but not often in Prose; c. dat. pers. et inf., οὔπω 
χερσὶ πέποιθα ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπαμύνασθαι Od. 16, 71, cf. 1]. 13. 96, εἰς. ; 6. part., 
οἷσι. - μαρναμένοισι πέποιθε Od, 16, ο8 ----ἰαΐετ, c. inf. only, πέποιθα 
Tour ἐπισπάσειν κλέος I trust to win this fame, Soph. Aj. 769; σέβειν 
πεποιθώς daring to.., Aesch. Theb. 530; so once in Ηάϊΐ., x ήμασι 
ἐπεποίθεσαν διωθέεσθαι 9. 88; rarely c. acc. et inf., πέποιθα... τὸν πυρ- 
φόρον ἥξειν κεραυνόν Aesch, Theb, 4445 80, εἴ τις πέποιθεν € ἑαυτῷ 5 Χριστοῦ 
εἶναι 2 Ep. Cor. 10, 7; π. εἴς τινα ὅτι... Ep, Gal. 5.10; ἐπί τινα ὅτι. 

2 Ep. Cor.2.33 ἐπί τινι Ev. Marc. 10, 24:—absol., ὄφρα πεποίθῃς that you 
may feel confidence, Il. 1.524, Od. 13. 344; πεποιθώς in sure confidence, 
Lxx (Deut. 33. 28). III. the post-Homeric pf. pass. πέπεισμαι 
commonly means ἐο believe, trust, c. dat., Aesch. Eum, 599, Eur: Hel. 

1100, etc.: c. acc. et inf, mem. ταῦτα συνοίσειν Dem. 55..5:—absol., 
viv δὲ πέπεισμαι Plat. Brin 328 E; πεπεισμένος ἔκ τινων oylaw 
persuaded by .., Plut. Rom. 14; 80, π. τι περί τινος Ep, Hebr. 
6.9 :—but also, 2. of things, to be believed, admitted, Ar. Thesm. 
1170. 

Tla§o, gen. dos contr. οὖς, ἡ, Peitho, Persuasion asa goddess, Lat. 
Suada, Suadela, Hes. Op. 73s Th. 349, and Trag.; Πειθὼ al.’ Avay- 
«ain Hdt. 8.1141; Π. καὶ Βέα Plut. Themist. 21. She i is the daughter of 
Aphrodite, Sappho 133, Aesch. Supp. 1040, ef. Ibyc, 4, Pind. P. 9. 70; 


ΤΠΠειθώ os πειράζω. 


was reckoned among the Χάριτες by Hermesian. ap. Paus. 9. 35, 5, cf. 
Hes. Op. 73, Pind. Fr. 88. 13; and had temples at Athens, Corinth, etc., 

Paus. I. 22, 3., 2. 4, 6. II. as appellat., the faculty of persuasion, 
winning eloquence, persuasiveness, πειθοῦς ἐπαοιδαῖσιν Aesch. Pr. 172, 
etc.; πειθώ τις ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐ ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσιν, of Pericles, Eupol. Δημ. 6; 

πειθοῦς δημιουργός ἐστιν ἡ ῥητορική Plat. Gorg. 453 A; πειθοῖ καὶ βίᾳ 
by fair means or foul, Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 5, Plat. Legg. 722 B; μετὰ πει- 
θοῦς Ib. 720 Ὁ. 2. a persuasion in the mind, Aesch. Ag. 


385. 3. a means of persuasion, inducement, argument, Eur. I. A. 
104; πειθώ ee ζητεῖν Ar. Nub. 1398. 4, obedience, Xen. Cyr. 2. 
3: 10.. 3: 3,8 


πεῖκος, πείκω, Ep. and Ion. for πέκος, πέκω. 

πεῖν, late and incorrect form for πιεῖν, πίνειν, Anth. P. 11. 140. 

πεῖνα, Ion. πείνη, 75, ἧ, hunger, famine, πείνη δ᾽ οὔποτε δῆμον ἐ ἐπέρ- 
χεται Od. 15. 407; πεῖνα καὶ δίψα Plat. Rep. 585 A; δίψαν .. καὶ πεῖναν 
Ib. 437D; δίψα καὶ πεῖνα Arist. de An. 2. 3, 43 but the Ton, form also 
occurs in Mss. of Plat., πείνην τε καὶ δίψος Phileb. 34 D, οἵ, 52 Α ; πείνη 
10. 81 E, Lysis 221 A; cf. Piers. Moer. 194, Lob. Phryn. 499 :—pl., δίψαι 
καὶ πεῖναι Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 4. 2. metaph, hunger or longing for 
a «HER ὰ μαθημάτων πείνην Plat. Phileb. 52 A. (Apparently from 

ν. πένομαι.) 
ΑΝ, a, ov, also os, ov, hungry, Opp. C. 4. 94, Anth. P. 6, 218; 
π. πίνακες empty dishes, Ib. 11. 313: τὸ 7. hunger, Plut. 2. 129 Β. 
πεινάω, forms in ae contr. into 7 not 4, (as in διψάω) πεινῇς, ἢ Ar. Eq. 
1270, inf. πεινῆν Ar. Nub. 441, Pl. 595, Plat., Ep. πεινήμεναι Od. 20. 
137: impf. ἐπείνων Xen. Hell. 6. 2,15: fut. πεινήσω Ar, Pl. 5.39, Xen., 
πεινάσω [4] only in Lxx and Ν. T.: aor. ἐπείνησα Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 39, 
ἐπείνᾶσα Anth. P. 11. 402, Aesop.: pf. πεπείνηκα Plat. :—in late writers 
we find the contr. of ae into a, πεινᾷ, -Gv, Lob. Phryn. 61, though 
the passages of Arist. and Theophr. which he cites have now been cor- 
rected from Mss.: (πεῖνα) , To be hungry, suffer hunger, Lat. esurto, 
πεινάων, of ἃ lion, Il. 3.25; λέοντε... ἄμφω πεινάοντε 16.758; λέοντα 
. μέγα πεινάοντα 18. 102; ; (never in Od.); κακῶς π. to be starved, 

Hat. 2.13 and 14; 7. βάδην Ar. Ach. 535, and often in Com.; only 
twice in Trag., πεινῶσα Soph. Fr. 199; πεινῶντι Eur. Fr. 887 (and 
perh, this belongs to Menand., v. Monost. 159) :—proverb., πεινῶντι (or 
Dor. πεινᾶντι) μὴ προσέλθῃς, cf. Theocr. 15. 148:—metaph., πεινῆν 
φασι τὴν γῆν ‘Theophr. H. Ρ, 8.6, 2: II. c. gen. to hunger after, 
σίτου δ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ ἔφη mewnpeva Od. 20. 137. 2. metaph. fo hunger 
after, long for, crave after, χρημάτων Xen. Cyr. 8.3, 39, ete. ; ἐπαίνου 
Id. Oec. 13, 9: but also, simply, to be in want of, lack, πεινῶντες 
ἀγαθῶν Plat. Rep. 521 Ay Haha | π. συμμάχων Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 50, etc. :--- 
later ς, acc., of π. καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην Ἐν. Matth.5.6. [Hom 
uses a in pres. from the necessity of the metre. ] 

πεινέω, lon. for πεινάω, Hesych.—tretvn, -- πεῖνα. 

πεινητικός, 7, dv, suffering from hunger, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 5, 5, Plut 
2. 635 D 

πεῖρα, 7, so also in Ion., not meipy: (Vv. metpaw A) :—a trial, attempt, 
essay, experiment, Aleman 47, Theogn. 563; πείρᾳ δ᾽ οὐ προσωμίλησά 
mw Soph. Tr. 591; πικρὰν πεῖραν τολμᾶν Id. El. 471; πείρᾳ σφάλλεσθαι 
Thuc. 1.70; ἡ 7. ξυμβαίνει Id. 3.3; πείρῃ θὴν πάντα τελεῖται Theocr. 
15.61 ;---πεῖραν ἔχειν to be proved, Pind. N. 4. 123 ; but, πεῖραν ἔχειν 
τινός to have experience of .. , Xen, Cyr. 4.1, 5; π᾿ τινος ἔχειν ὅτι .. 
Id. An. 3. 2,16; and, π. ἔχει τῆς γνώμης involves a trial of your reso- 
lution, Thuc. 1. 140 ;---πεῖράν Twos λαμβάνειν to make trial or proof 
of .., Eur, ap. Plut. Fab. 17, Isocr. 282 A, Plat. Gorg. 448 A, Xen. An, 
6. 6, 33, etc. ; π. λαμβάνειν ἐ ἐν ἑαυτῷ in one’s own person, Ib. 5.8, 15; 
π. A. τινός, ὕπως ἔχει Plat. Prot. 342 A; m. λ. τινός, εἰ ἄρα τι λέγει Id. 
Theag. 129 Ὁ :---πεῖράν τινος διδόναι, as in Lat. specimen sui edere, 
Thue. I, 138., 6. 11, cf. Dem. 262. 14., 293. 20; 7. ἀλλήλων λαμβά- 
νοντες καὶ διδόντες Plat. Prot. 348 A :—Tretpay Tivos ποιεῖσθαι Thue, 1. 
58; π. ποιεῖσθαι εἰ... Id. 2. 20; ταῖς meipars βασανίζειν Arist. σ. A. 2. 
7, 17; πεῖραν καθεῖναι Ael. V. H. 2.13. 2. with Preps., ἀπὸ πείρης 
by experiment, opp. to αὐτόματον, Hdt. 7. 9 :---διὰ πείρας ἰέναι Plat. 
Ax. 369 A; διὰ τῆς π. ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι Arist. Pol. 8.6, 12 es πεῖράν 
τινος ἔρχεσθαι Eur. Heracl. 309, ete. ; ἰέναι és π. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ to try an 
action by sea, Thuc. 7. 71; ἀκοῆς κρείσσων ἐς π. ἔρχεται turns out on 
trial greater than report, Id, 2. 41 ;—é« τῆς π. δῆλον Arist. Probl. 
25. ὃ, 6:—év πείρᾳ τινὸς γίγνεσθαι to be acquainted with, associate 
with one, Xen. An, 1. 9,13; ἐν 7. τέλος διαφαίνεται Pind. N. 3. 122 :— 
ἐπὶ πείρᾳ by way of fest or trial, Ar. Ay. 583 sel πείρᾳ διδόναι to give 
on trial, Menand. Διδυμ. 2 ;---π. θανάτου πέρι καὶ (was a contest for . 
Pind. N. 9. 67. II. an attempt on or against one, πεῖράν Ww 
ἐχθρῶν ἁρπάσαι a means of attacking .., Soph. Aj. 2; but, τοιοῦδε 
φωτὸς π. may be either Ais assault or an assault on him, Aesch. Theb. 
499 :—esp. an attempt to seduce a woman, cf. πειράω A. III. 1 :—absol., 
an attempt, enterprise, Id. Pers. 719, Thuc. 3. 20; πεῖραν ἀφορμᾶν to go 
forth upon an enterprise, like στρατείαν ἐξέρχεσθαι, Soph. Aj. 290 ;— 
from this sense comes the late word πειρατής, a pirate. 

πειράζω, used by good authors only in pres. and impf,, the other tenses 
being supplied by πειράω, —dopar: but ἐπειράσθην, πεπείρασμαι occur in 
Lxx and N. T., and the latter once in Ar., v. infr. To make proof or 
trial of, τινός Od. 16, 210... ΕΥ̓͂, ᾧ ΤῈ ra absol., 9. 281. 2. c.inf.= 
πειράομαι, to attempt to do, Act. Ap. 16. 7., 24. 6; ; 80, π᾿ τι to attempt a 
thing, Luc. Amor. 26, 36, al.: absol. to make an attempt, Polyb. Fr. Hist. 
60. 3. Pass., ἤθη... ἐν χρόνῳ πειράζεται are tried, proved, Menand. 
Monost. 573; πετειράρθα let trial be made, Ar. Vesp. 1129. II. 
οὐ acc. pers, 4o.try or tempt a person, put him to the test, 2 Ep. Cor. 13.5, 
al.; τί πειράζετε τὸν Θεόν; Act. Ap. 15.10, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. Io, 9, al. 2. 
in bad sense, to seek to seduce, tempt, ᾿Αθηναίην Ap. Rh. 3. 10; absol., 6. 


i “ 


Πειραιεύς — πεισίβροτος. 


πειράζων the Tempter, 1 Ep. Thess. 3. 5, etc.:—Pass. to be put to the 
trial, sorely tempted, Strab. 781: to be tempted to sin, Ev. Matth. 4. 1, al. 

Πειραιεύς or Πειρᾶεύς (v. infr.), 6, Pezr@eus, the most noted harbour 
of Athens; gen. Πειραιέως, Att. Πειραιῶς Thuc. 2. 93, Dem. ΟἹ. 27., 742. 
16, cf. Isocr. 358 C, Moer. 314; dat. Πειραιεῖ Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 32; acc. 
Πειραιᾶ Ib. 5. 4, 34, Plat. Rep. init, Dem. 539. 6, Ion. Πειραιέα 
Hdt. 8. 85 :—Ady. Πειραοῖ in Peire@eus, (as L. Dind. in Xen, 1. c. for 
Πειραιεῖ, but v. Cobet V. LL. p. 31), Πειραιοῖ Ael. V.H. 2.13: Πειρ- 


αιᾶδε fo P., Philostr. 155; Πειραιόθεν from P., Alciphro 2. .4.—The | 


form Πειραεύς is common in Inscrr., sometimes by the side of Πειραιεύς, 
Ο.1. 102. 5, 6, 13, 14, 22; Πειρᾶέως Anth. P. 6. 349; Πειρᾶεῖ Ar. Pax 
165 ; Πειρᾶεϊ Ib. 145, cf. Dind. ad ]., Meineke Com, Fr. 3. 580., 4. 538. 
—Adj. Πειραϊκός, ἡ, dv, Plut. Sull. 14, etc. 

πειραϊκός, 7, dv, over the border, γῆ m. border-country, the March 
(Germ. Mark), v. Arnold Thuc. 2. 23., 3. 91: v. foreg. 

πειραίνω, aor. ἐπείρηνα : (πεῖραρ). To fasten by the two ends, to 
tie fast, σειρὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ πειρήναντε having tied a rope to.., Od. 22. 
175, 192; ν. ἐκ 1.6. II. poét. for περαίνω, 4. v. 

πείρᾶμα, τό, temptation, Eccl. 


πεῖραρ, in Pind. O. 2. 57 πεῖρας, Gros, τό: (v. περάω A):—Ep. and | 


Lyr. for πέρας, an end, mostly in pl., οὐδ᾽ εἴ κε τὰ νείατα πείραθ᾽ 
ἵκηαι γαίης καὶ πόντοιο 1]. 8. 478; ἐς Ἠλύσιον πεδίον καὶ π. γαίης 
Od. 4. 463; ἐς π. ᾿Ωκεάνοιο 11. 13- 2. absol., πείρατα the 
ends or ties of ropes (cf. meipaivw), Od. 12. 51, 162, ἢ, Ap. 129: 
metaph., πολέμοιο Teipap.. τάνυσσαν (Vv. τανύω 1. 3, ἐπαλλάσσω 1), 
Il. 13. 359- II. the end or issue of a thing, πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι to 
reach the goal or end, 18. 501; ἐπὶ πείρατ᾽ ἀέθλων ἤλθομεν Pind. P. 4. 
301; ἑκάστου πείρατ᾽ ἔειπεν of the issues or chief points, Il. 23. 350, cf. 
συντανύω :—often pleonastic (like τέλος), πείρατα νίκης, i.e. νίκη, 7. 
102, cf. Archil. 50; πείρατ᾽ ὀλέθρου, i.e. ὄλεθρος, 1]. 6.143, Od. 22. 33, 
etc.; πεῖραρ ὀϊζύος 5. 289 ; πεῖρας θανάτου Pind, O. 2.57. III. 
act. that which gives the finish to a thing; hence a goldsmith’s tools 
(acc. to Schol.) are called πείρατα τέχνης, the finishers of his art, Od. 3. 
433, cf. C. 1. 428, Aristid. 2. 386. 

meipaots, ἡ, an attempt, Dio C. 36. 37; esp. at seduction, Thuc. 
6. 56. 

πειρασμός, 6, trial, proof, LxXx (Sirac. 6. 7), 1 Ep. Petr. 4. 12. 11. 
temptation, often in N. T. 

πειραστής, οὔ, ὁ, (πειράζω) a tempter, Ammon, 112, Eccl. 
πειραστικός, 7, dv, fitted for trying or testing, tentative, ἐστὶ δ᾽ ἡ δια- 
λεκτικὴ π. περὶ ὧν ἡ φιλοσοφία γνωριστική Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 20; ἡ 
-κή (sc. τέχνη, ἐπιστήμη) as ἃ branch of dialectic, Id. Soph. Elench. 8, 
2., 11, I, al.; of m, διάλογοι of Plato, as the Euthyphro, Theaetetus, 
Meno, Ion, Thrasyll. ap. Diog. L. 3. 58 sq., v. Grote’s Plato 1. pp. 160 sq. 
πειρᾶτεία, ἡ, (πειρατεύω) piracy, Origen. ap. Eus. P. E. 282 B. 
πειρᾶτέον, verb, Adj. one must attempt, c. inf., Plat. Rep. 453 D, Arist., 
etc.; m. ἐστι Isocr. 94 A :—also —réa, Plat. Legg. 770 B. 
πειρᾶτεύω, (meiparns) to be a pirate, Strab. 664. 
be attacked by pirates, Duris ap. Schol. Eur. Hec. 933. 
πειρᾶτήριον, lon. πειρητ-, τό, -- πεῖρα, Hipp. 677. 30; φόνια πειρατή- 
pia the murderous ordeal, Eur. 1.'T. 967 :—a test, Heliod. 10, 22. II. 
a pirate’s nest, Strab. 671, Plut. Pomp. 21. 2. a gang of pirates, 
Dion. H. 7. 37, Ach. Tat. 6, 21. 

πειρᾶτήκ, ov, 6, (πειράων a pirate, Lat. pirata, i.e. one who makes at- 
tempts or attacks on ships, Polyb, 4. 3, 8, Strab. 664, Plut. Lucull. 2, 13, 
etc. ;—in earlier Greek λῃστής, Valck. Ammon. s. v. 

πειρᾶτικός, 7, Ov, fit for piracy, Ach. Tat. 2.17: piratical, Plut. Pomp. 
30. 45: τὰ π. gangs of pirates, Strab. 668, Plut. 2.779 A. Adv. --κῶς, 
Philo 1. 664. 

πειράω, Il. 8. 8, Att.: impf. ἐπείρων Thuc. 4. 25: fut. dow [ἃ] Ib. 9 
and 43: aor. ἐπείρᾶσα Soph. O. C. 1276, Ar., Thuc.: pf. πεπείρᾶκα Luc. 
Amor. 26 :—Pass., aor. ἐπειράθην [ἃ] Thuc. 6. 54: cf. πειράζω, πειρη- 
τίζω. B. more common as Dep. πειράομαι, 1|., Ατέ, : fut. ἄσομαι 
Soph., etc., Dor. 2 pl. πειρασεῖσθε Ar. Ach. 743; in late writers, πειρᾶ- 
θήσομαι Diod. 2. 18, etc. :—aor. ἐπειρᾶσάμην, lon. ἐπειρησάμην, which 
is more used by Hom. and Thuc., than aor. pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. ἐπειρά- 
θην [ἃ], whereas the latter is used thrice in Thuc. (2. 5, 33) and almost 
exclusively in other Att. writers: pf. πεπείρᾶμαι, Ion. —nuar, Od. 3. 23, 
Hat., Att.; 3 pl. plqpf. ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7. 125 :—cf. ἀπο--, δια--, ἐκ- 
πειράομαι. (For the Root, v. sub περάω.) 

A. Act. to attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf., μήτε τις .. πειράτω δια- 
κέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος 1]. 8. 8; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβαλέειν Hat. 6. 84, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 1025, al. ;—foll. by ds .., Il. 4. 66, γι, Od. 2. 316, etc. ; by 
ὅπως... 4.5453 with an Adj. neut., π. πολλά Thuc. 6. 38; πάντα 
Plut. 2. 1122 A. II. c. gen. pers. to make trial of one, πείρᾳ 
ἐμεῖο 1]. 24.390; μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, 9. 345, 
cf. 24. 433: also in hostile sense, to make an attempt on, μήλων πειρή- 
σοντα 12. 301, Od. 6. 134; so, οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν .. Hdt. 6.82; 
π. τοῦ χωρίου Thuc. 1.61; τῆς Nugaias Id. 6. 54; ἀλλήλων Id. 7. 38; 
νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pind. N. 5. 55 ;—v. infr. B. 11. III. absol. to try 
one’s fortune, try one’s skill in thieving, bh. Hom. Merc. 175; (whence 
πειρατής, cf. πεῖρα fin.) ; ναυσὶ π. to make an attempt by sea, Thuc. 
4. 25: 7. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην Ib. 43. IV. c. acc. rei, to experience, 
τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc. Amor. 46: to make trial of, τόδε τόξον Anacreont. 
24. 3. 2. c. ace. pers. to make an attempt on a woman's honour, 
(like Lat. ¢entare, Hor. Od. 3. 4, 71), to make an attempt upon her, 
Ar. Eq. 517 (ubi v. Interpp.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lysias 92. 40, Xen. Cyr. 
5. 2, 28, etc.:—Pass., πειραθεὶς ὁ “Αρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Thuc, 6, 
54: V. infr. Β. Iv. 2, cf. πεῖρα 11. 


II. Pass. to 


1169 


—c. inf. to try to do, Il. 4. 5 and 12, Hdt. 5. 71., 6. 138, al., Ar. Plut. 459, 
Xen. Oec. 6, 2, Plat. Theaet. 190 E: the inf. is sometimes left to be sup- 
plied, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od. 4. 417 ;—also foll. by εἰ, 1]. 13. 806, Plat. 
Phaedo 95 B; πειρήσεται ai κε θέῃσιν Il, 18. 601; by ἐάν, Aesch. Pr. 
325, Plat.; by pr.., whether .. , Od. 21. 395; by ὅπως .., Xen. An. 3. 
2, 3:—in Hadt. with a part., Bin ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1. 77; προσβαίνων Ib. 
84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; 7. ἀποσχίζων 6. 9, cf. 6. 5, 50., 7. 139, al. :— 
with a neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. Xen, Cyr. 1. 5, 14. co: 
most commonly (vy. A. II), c. gen., 1. c. gen. pers. to make trial 
of one, as one does in case of suspicion, to see whether a person is trust- 
worthy, Il. 10. 444, Od. 13. 336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, 
εἰ... 19. 215; (so, ἐν col πειρώμεθα let us make a trial on you, Plat. 
Phileb. 21 A):—z. θεοῦ to make trial of, tempt a god, Hat. 6. 86, 3, 
cf. Aesch. Ag. 1663 :—also in hostile sense, to make irial of, πρὶν πειρή- 
car ᾿Αχιλῆος Il. 21. 580, cf. 225 :—often in Hdt., who mostly joins 
ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1. 76; so 
in Att., as Aesch, Ag. 1401, etc. ;—also, 7. τῆς Πελοποννήσου to make 
an attempt on it, Hdt. 8. 100; π. τοῦ τείχους Thuc. 2. 81. 2 iC. 
gen. rei, to make proof or trial of .. , σθένεος Il. 15.359; ἥβης 23. 431; 
χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος Od. 21. 282:—to try one’s chance at or in a work 
or contest, ἔργου 18. 369; ἀέθλου Il. 23. 707, Od. 8. 100, etc.; πα- 
λαισμοσύνης 8. 126:—also to make proof of a thing, to see what it is 
good for, τόξου 21. 159, 180, 184; νευρῆς Ib. 410, cf. 394; ὀϊστοί, 
τῶν τάχ᾽ ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι atrows whose force they were soon #o 
make trial of, i.e. feel, Ib. 418; and so, like γεύεσθαι, not without a 
touch of satire :—so also in Prose, to make proof of, have experience of, 
esp. in pf. pass. (which occurs as early as Hes., πεπείρημαι νηῶν Op. 
658), ov πεπειρημένοι πρότερον οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hat. 4. 159, cf. 
Plat. Phaedo fin, ; πεπειραμένος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας Thuc. 2. 44., 5. 69; 
cf. Antipho 129. 30, Lys. 178. 2; 7. ὀρφανίας, i.e. to be an orphan, 
Phalar. Epist. 129; but, 7. τινος μετρίου to find him moderate by ex- 
perience or on trial, Plut. Aemil. 8. 3. absol. to try one’s fortune, try 
the chances of war, ai κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ᾽ ἵκηται 1]. 5. 129; πειρώ- 
μενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one’s powers, τό. 590; 
Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην to try one’s fortune against him, 21. 225 :--- 
c. acc. cogn., ἀέθλους .. ἐπειρήσαντ᾽ Οἀ. 8. 33; also, περὶ δ᾽ αὐτῆς πειρη- 
θήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, Il. 23. 553. EIT. 
c. dat. modi, to make a trial or attempt with, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 1]. 2. 
733 ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι 5. 279; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck 
in the foot-race, Od.8. 120, cf. 205 ; ἐπειδὴ opaipy.. πειρήσαντο 8. 377; 
also, 7. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι πειρηθῆναι Il. 5. 220, etc.; ἐν ἔντεσι 
19. 384 ;—but in pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried 
myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od. 3. 23:—absol., 6 πειραθεὶς 
πιστεύει Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 16, cf. Id. Hier. 2, 6. IV. c. acc, rei, ἢ 
πρῶτ᾽ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά Te πειρήσαιτο or should first inquire and examine 
each particular, Od. 4. 119., 24. 238 (where some old Gramm. read 
μυθήσαιτο). 2. c. acc. pers. to make an attempt on (v. A. IV. 2), 
Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pind. P. 2. 62. 

πειρητίζω, Ep. form of πειράω, used only in pres. and impf., to attempt, 
try, prove, absol., Il. 15. 615, Od. 24, 221; c. inf., ῥήγνυσθαι μέγα τεῖ- 
χος .. πειρήτιζον Il. 12. 257 :---πλήκτρῳ ἐπειρήτιζε touched the strings 
with it, h. Hom. Merc. 53, 419. II. c. gen. pers. to make trial 
of, συβώτεω πειρητίζων Od. 14. 459; συβώτεω π.. εἴ μιν ἔτ᾽ ἐνδυκέως 
φιλέοι 15. 304: also to make trial of (in battle), μήτι μευ, Hite παιδός 

ἐν πειρήτιζε Il. 7.235: cf. πειράω B. I. 1. 2. ς. gen, rei, σθένεος 
καὶ ἀλκῆς Od. 22. 237; τόξου 21.124, 149: cf. πειράω 8.11. 2. Tir. 
c. acc., π. στίχας ἀνδρῶν to attempt, i.e. attack, the lines, Il. 12. 
47. 2. π. γυναῖκα Nonn. Jo. 4. 16. 

meipws, wos, 7, a wicker-basket, tied upon the ἅμαξα or carriage, 
being in fact the body of the cart, πείρινθα δὲ δῆσαν ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς [ἀμάξης] 
Il, 24. 190, 267; τὰ μὲν eis πείρινθα τίθει Od. 15. 131,—Hom. only uses 
the acc. πείρινθα ; genit. in Ap. Rh. 3. 873; in Hesych. and E. Μ,, 
πείρινθος, —Oa, are cited as forms of the nom. 

πείρω, aor, I ἔπειρα Ep. πεῖρα Hom. ;—Pass., pf. πέπαρμαι Id: aor. 
ἐπάρην [ἃ] (ἀνα-- Hdt. 4. 94:—cf. dva-, δια--, περι-πείρω. (Prob. 
from 4/ILEP, ΠΑΡ, cf. παρ-ῆναι, πέ-παρ-μαι ; whence also περ-όνη, 
πόρ-πη, and perh, myp-ds: but the connexion with 4/IIEP, περάω is 
very doubtful.) To pierce quite through, to run through, pierce, 
spit, mostly of cooking, κρέα ὥπτων, ἄλλα δ᾽ ἔπειρον they spitted meat, 
Od. 3. 33, cf. 10. 124; also in full, μίστυλλόν τ᾽ ap’ ἐπισταμένως πεῖράν 
τ᾽ ὀβελοῖσιν 1]. 7. 317, Od. 19. 422; κρέα ἀμφ᾽ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν they 
stuck the meat round (i.e. on) the spits, Il. 1. 465, Od. 3. 462, etc. (v. 
ἀμφί 8. τὴ :—also, διὰ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ πεῖρεν ὀδόντων ἔγχεϊ he ran him through 
the teeth with a spear, Il. 16. 405; and c. acc., αἰχμῇ τόνγε φίλης διὰ 
χειρὸς ἔπειρεν 20. 479; so, TH τριαίνῃ .. ἔπειρε καὶ ἀνεῖλε Strab. 600: 
—Pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον studded with golden nails, Il. 1. 246., 11. 
6333 but, ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος pierced with pain, 5. 399, Archil. 77; 
also, πεπαρμένη περὶ δουρί 1]. 21. 577; ἀμφ᾽ ὀνύχεσσι Hes. Op. 
203. 11. metaph., κύματα πείρειν to cleave the waves, Il. 24. 8, 
Od. 8. 183; so, πεῖρε κέλευθον clave her way [through the sea], 2. 434; 
Ap. Rh. uses πείρειν absol. in the same sense, 2. 326, 398. 

πεῖσα, ης, ἡ, (πείθω) poet. for πειθώ, persuasion, or rather obedience, 
τῷ δὲ μάλ᾽ ἐν πείσῃ κραδίη μένε, i.e. it remained calm, Od. 20, 23; cf. 
Plut. 2. 453 D, Arcad. 97. 

Πείσανδρος, ov, and Πεισήνωρ, opos, 6, Persuader of men, Hom., 
etc., but only as pr, names. 

ΠΠεισιανάκτειος, ov, of Peisianax: ἡ Π. στοά, older name for the 
Ποικίλη at Athens, Diog. L. 7. 5, restored in Plut. Cim. 4 (for MAqo-). 

πεισί-βροτος, ov, persuading mortals, 7. βάκτρον, i. ¢. the sceptre, 


B. much commoner as Dep. (v. sub init.) in the same sense, Hom.: ¢ Aesch. Cho. 362; vulg. πεισίμβροτον. 


4F 


1170 


πεισὶ-θάνἄᾶτος, ov, persuading to die, name of Hegesias, Diog. L. 2. 86. 
Πεισί-νους, 6, persuading the mind, name of a divinity, prob. Hermes, 
Inscr, Cnid. 30. 

πεῖσις, εως, ἡ, (πάσχω, πείσομαι) = πάθος, Hipp. 408. 26, Galen., etc.: 
—in later Philosophers, πείσεις are the softer feelings, affections, suscepti- 
bilities, Philo 1. 617, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 383, etc., v. Gataker M. An- 
ton. 3. 6. 

πεισὶ-χάλϊνος, ov, obeying the rein, ἅρμα Pind. P. 2. 21. 

πεῖσμα, τό, (πείθω) a ship's cable, generally the stern-cable by which 
the ship was made fast to the land (cf. πρυμνήσια, εὐνή It), λιμήν ... 
iv’ ob χρεὼ πείσματός ἐστιν---οὔτ᾽ εὐνὰς βαλέειν, οὔτε πρυμνήσι᾽ 
ἀνάψαι Od. 9. 136 (υδὶ ν. Nitzsch); πεῖσμα δ᾽ ἔλυσαν ἀπὸ τρητοῖο λίθοιο 
13.773 πεῖσμα .. κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης 22. 465; in pl., ἀπὸ πείσματ᾽ 
ἔκοψα νεός 10. 127; so also Aesch. Supp. 765, Ag. 195; πίσυνοι 
λεπτοδόμοις π., of Xerxes’ bridge of boats, Id. Pers. 113 :—metaph., 
ἐχόμενοι ὥς τινος ἀσφαλοῦς π. Plat. Legg. 893 B; ἔλυσεν οἷον νεὼς 
πείσματα Id. Tim. 85 E:—also a rope used for any purpose, Od. Io. 167; 
a boat-rope, painter, Theophil. Neomr. 1. 2. the stalk of the jig, 
Geop. 10. 56, 2 and 4; in Hesych. πάσμα and πέσμα. II. per- 
suasion, confidence, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 18, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 26; μετὰ 
πείσματος confidently, Plut. 2. 106 Ὁ. (Properly, that which holds 
in obedience, or which is obeyed, whence both senses: there is a similar 
double sense in ἕρμα.) 

πεισμᾶτίζω, to hold like a cable, persist, Eust. Opusc. 25. 24. 
πεισμᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, like a cable: metaph. pertinacious, Eust. 1927. 
7. Adv. -κῶς, Eccl. 

πεισμάτιος, a, ov, busied with cables, epith. of Rhea, Orph. Arg. 626. 

πεισμονή, ἡ, persuasion, Ep, Galat. 5.7, Justin. M. 87D Paris; cf. πλησ- 
povn. II. the quality of a cable, pertinacity, Eust.28.24., 741.8, etc.: 
—he also has πεισμονικός, ἡ, dv, -- πεισματικός, Opusc. 24. 66., 25. 28. 
πείσομαι, fut. Med. of πείθω. II. irreg. fut. of πάσχω. 

πεῖσος, τό, ν. πίσεα. 

πειστέον, verb. Adj. οἵ πείθω, one must persuade, Plat. Rep. 421 
Ο. ITI. (from Pass.) one must obey, Soph. O. T. 1516, Eur. Hipp. 
1182, Plat. Rep. 365 E. 

πειστήρ, ἦρος, 6, (πείθομαι) one who obeys, Suid. 
a cable, rope, dub. 1. in Theocr. 21. 58. 
πειστήριος, a, ον, persuasive, winning, Ayo. Eur. 1. T. 1053. 
πειστικός, 7, dv, able to persuade, persuasive, Plat. Gorg. 455 A, Legg. 
723, A, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2,1; (in the Mss. often written πιστικός, as Gorg. 
l.c., Menand. Ὑμν. 1. 4; v. Lob. Aj. 151) :—% -κὴ (sc. τέχνη), Plat. 
Polit. 304 D; so, τὸ πειστικόν Ib. C. Adv. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 62. 
πει-ώλης, ov, 6, Ion. for mewAns -- κίναιδος, Suid., E. M. 

πέκος, Aeol. πέκκος, τό, = πόκος, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 358; also πέσκος. 
πέκτειον, τό, name of a plant, Schol. Nic. Th. 627. 

πεκτέω, (réxw) to shear, clip, πεκτεῖν .. προβάτων πόκον Ar. Av. 714: 
—Pass. to be shorn, metaph., of persons, πεκτούμενος Id. Lys. 685. 
πεκτύρ, ἦρος, 6, (πέκω) a shearer, plucker off of wool, Suid. 

πέκω, Ep. πείκω : Dor. fut. me€@ Theocr. 5.98: aor. érefa :—Med., 
aor. ἐπεξάμην :—Pass., aor. éméxOnv. (From 4/ILEK come also πεκ- 
Téw, πόκ-ος ; cf. Lat. pec-to, pec-ten; O. H.G. fahs (crinis).) Poét. 
Verb, to comb, εἴρια πείκειν to comb or card it, Od. 18. 316; ἔπεξε 
καλὰς Εὔδοξος ἐθείρας Anth. P. 6. 279; and in Med., χαίτας πεξ- 
αμένη when she combed her hair, Il. 14. 176. 2. to shear, 
πείκειν dis Hes. Op. 773, cf. Theocr. I.c.; and in Med., πόκως πέξασθαι 
to have their wool shorn, Id. 28.13; κριὸς ὡς ἐπέχθη Simon. (15) ap. 
Ar. Nub. 1356. 

meG&yatos, v. πελάγιος sub fin. 

πελᾶγίζω, fut. iow, (πέλαγοΞ5) to form a sea or lake, of a river that has 
overflowed, ἐώθεε 6 ποταμὸς ἀνὰ τὸ πεδίον πᾶν πελαγίζειν Hdt. 1. 184; 
λίμνη πελαγίζουσα Strab. 239 :—of places, to be flooded, under water, 
πελαγίζει τὰ πεδία Hadt. 2. 92, cf. Strab. 458, 788. 2. trans. = 
πελαγόω, to flood, Julian. 27 B, Theoph. Simoc. Quaest. Phys.12. ΤΤ, 
to keep the sea, cross the sea, Xen. Oec. 21, 3, Hyperid. ap. A. B. 111, 
Strab. 48 :—so, later, in Med., Charito 8. 6. 

πελάγιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov Eur. Hel. 1436, but cf. 1062: (πέλα- 
‘yos) :—of the sea, Lat. marinus, κλύδων Hec. 7o1 ; ἀγκάλαι Id, 1]. c. (v. 
ἀγκάλη); πλάξ Ar. Ran. 1438; πελαγίαν ἅλα the broad sea (v. πέλα- 
γος, GAs) :—of animals, living in the sea, Eur. Hipp. 1278; τῶν δὲ θα- 
λαττίων [ζῴων] τὰ μὲν πελάγια τὰ δὲ αἰγιαλώδη Arist. H. A. 1.1, 31; 
opp. to παράγεια, Ib. 8.19, 8; π. ἰχθύες, opp. to πρόσγειοι, Ib. 6. 17. 
$2, 8.13, I. 2. out at sea, on the open sea, Soph. Tr. 649; of 
seamen or ships, 7. πλεῖν Thuc. 8. 39, cf. lor; 7. φανῆναι Ib. 44; 7. 
ἀνάγεσθαι Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 17. 8. as epith. of Aphrodité, Artemid. 
2.37, p. 218 Reiff. ; of Isis, Paus. 2.4, 6; of other gods, Plut. 2.161 C.— 
A form πελαγαῖος or πελάγειος occurs in Mss. of Paus. 7. 21, 7. 

πελάγισμα, ~d, an inundation, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 980. 

πελᾶγισμός, 6, a being at sea, in pl., Alciphro 2. 4. 

πελᾶγῖτις, δος, fem. Adj. of or on the sea, νῆες Anth. P. 12. 53. 

πελἄγο-βάτης, ov, 6, one who walks on the sea, Eccl. 

πελἄγοδρομέω, 20 run or sail on the open sea, Paroemiogr. 

πελᾶγο-δρόμος, ov, running, sailing on the sea, Orph. H. 73. 5. 

πελᾶγο-λϊμήν, évos, 6, a harbour formed in the open sea by means of 
sandbags, Leo Tact. 23, 190; cf. Polyaen, 3. 9, 38. 

πελᾶγό-πλοος, ov, sailing the sea, cited from Manass. Chron. 

méAGyos, εος, τό, gen. pl. meAayéwy Hdt. 4. 85, Soph., πελαγῶν 
Thue, 4. 21: Ep. dat. πελάγεσσι, vy. infr. :—(y. sub fin.) :—the sea, esp. 
the high sea, open sea, the main, Lat. pelagus, πέλαγος μέγα Il. 14. 16, 
Od. 3.179, etc.; ἐν πελάγεϊ ἀναπεπταμένῳ Hdt.8.60, 1; διὰ πελάγους 
out at sea, opp. to παρὰ γῆν, Thuc. 6.13 ;—often joined with other 


II. = πεῖσμα, 


, , 
πεισιθανατος ---- πελάθω,. 


words denoting sea, ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν (cf. aequora ponti), Od. 5. 
3353 πέλαγος θαλάσσης Ap. Rh. 2.608; πόντιον 7. or πόντου π., Pind. 
O, 7. 104, Fr. 259; (so, GAs πελαγία Aesch. Pers. 427, 467, cf. GAs, #); 
ἅλιον π., 7. ἁλός Eur. Hec.938, Tro.88.—Further, πέλαγος is to θάλασσα, 
as the part to the whole, and therefore often takes an epith. from the 
adjacent countries, like πόντος, hence, Αἰγαῖον 7. Aesch. Ag. 659, etc., 
cf. Hdt. 4. 85; Ἰκαρίων ὑπὲρ πελαγέων Soph. Aj. 702; ἐκ μεγάλων 
πελαγῶν, τοῦ Te Τυρσηνικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Σικελιοῦ Thuc. 4. 24, etc.; so, τὸ 
Ἰκάριον (sub. πέλαγος) Luc., etc.:—Hdt. also applies it to a flooded 
plain, γίνεται πέλαγος 2. 97, cf. 3. 117, and v. πελαγίζω. 11. 
metaph., of any vast quantity, πλούτου π. Pind. Fr. 239; 7. κακῶν, a 
‘sea of troubles,’ Aesch. Pers. 433 ; π. ἀτηρᾶς δύης Id. Pr. 7463; π. ἄτης 
Id. Supp. 470; π. εἰσορῶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε μήποτ᾽ ἐκνεῦσαι Eur. Hipp. 
822; ἀληθινὸν eis π. αὑτὸν ἐμβαλεῖς .. πραγμάτων Menand. ᾿Αρρηφ. 
1; φεύγειν εἰς τὸ π. τῶν λόγων Plat. Prot. 338 A:—of a vast distance, 
μακρὸν τὸ δεῦρο π. οὐδὲ πλώσιμον Soph. O. C. 663; of great difficulties, 
μέγ᾽ ἄρα π. ἐλάχετόν τι Ib. 1746. ΤΙΙ. personified as a god, 
synon. with Πόντος, born of the earth without a father, Hes. Th. 131. 
(Curt. refers it to »/TIAAT’, πλήσσω, because of the violence of the sea: 
Lob. and others to 6/IIAAK, πλάξ, cf. Lat. aeguor; and the usages 
of πέλαγος with ἁλός, θαλάσσης, etc., seem to favour this origin.) 

πέλἄγόσδε, Adv. to, into or towards the sea, Ap. Rh. 4. 1233. 

πελαγό-στολος, ov, sailing on the sea, Eust. Opusc. 198. 66. 

πελάγό-στροφος, ov, roving through the sea, ἰχθύς Opp. H. 3.174, 
but with v. 1. πελἄγό-τροφος, ov, sea-nourished. 

πελᾶἄγόω, to turn into sea, flood, Ach. Tat. 4. 12. 

πελάζω Hom., etc.: fut. dow Eur. El. 1332, etc., Att. πελῶ, Elmsl. ap. 
Dind. Aesch. Pr. 282, Soph. Ph. 1149; poét. πελάσσω Eur. Fr. 775. 36: 
—aor. ἐπέλᾶσα Eur., Ep. πέλασα 1]. 12. 194; Ep. also ἐπέλασσα 21. 
93, πέλασσα 13. 1:—Med., aor. opt. in trans. sense πελασαίατο 1]. 17. 
341 :—Pass., aor. ἐπελάσθην Il., Soph.; Ep. syncop. aor. pass. (with 
plqpf. form) ἔπλητο Hes. Th. 193, ἔπληντο Il. 4. 449, etc.; πλῆτο 14. 
438, πλῆντο Ib. 468; later, also, ἐπλάθην [ἃ], (not ἐπλάσθην, as some- 
times in Mss.), Aesch. Pr. 896, Eur. Tro. 203, etc. (mostly in chor.): pf. 
pass. πέπλημαι Anth. P. 5. 47, 3 pl. πεπλήαται Simon. Iamb. 33, part. 
πεπλημένος Od. 12. 108:—meddw, πελάθω, πλάθω are collat. poét. 
forms, πλησιάζω the common prose word :—(méAas.) 

A. intr. to approach, come near, draw near or nigh, c. dat., πέλασεν 
νήεσσι 1]. 12. 112; ὅστις ἀϊδρείῃ πελάσῃ Od. 12. 41; τούτοις σὺ μὴ π. 
Aesch. Pr. 807, Soph. Ph. 301, εἴς. : so, but rarely, in Prose, πολεμίοισι 
π. Hdt.9. 74; θηρίοις Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7, cf. 3. 2, 10; proverb., ὅμοιον 
ὁμοίῳ ἀεὶ πελάζει like draws to like, Plat. Symp. 195 B. 2. rarely 
(like πέλας) c. gen., ἐπὴν [ἡ γυνὴ] τόκου 7. Hipp. 603.6; mapa.., 
πελάσαι φάος... νεῶν light may come near the ships, Soph. Aj. 709 ; 
εἴρξω [σε] πελάζειν σῆς πάτρας Id. Ph. 1407 (where Dind. rejects σῆς 
marpas); π. πηγῆς Call. Apoll. 87; in full, μὴ πελάσητ᾽ ὄμματος ἐγγύς 
Eur. Med. 1o1 ; v. infr. 0.1. 2. 3. with a Prep., 7. πρὸς τοῖχον 
Hes. Op. 730; ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν Hdt. 2.19; τὸ ὕδωρ ἐς τὸ θερμὸν π. gets 
hotter, Id. 4. 181; ἐς τούσδε τόπους Soph. Ο. Ο. 1761; εἰς ὄψιν, εἰς σὸν 
βλέφαρον Eur.1.T. 1212, El. 1332; ἐπί τινος Orph. Arg. 891; πρός 
τινα Plut. 2. 564 B:—rarely c. acc. loci, δῶμα πελάζειν Eur. Andr. 1167, 
cf. Soph. O. C. 1060; so perh. Ph. 1149, φυγᾷ μ᾽ οὐκέτι... πελᾶτ᾽ will 
no more timorously approach me, (where Herm. takes it trans. wi// no 
more draw me after you). 4. absol., Xen. An. 4. 2, 3, Cyr. 7. I, 
48. II. to approach a woman (in marriage), ματρὶ τεᾷ πελάσαις 
Pind. N. 10.152; ἐπὶ παρθενικῆς λέχος Anth. P. 5. 3025 cf. infr. c. 11; 
and y. πελάτης. 

B. Causal, only in Poets, fo bring near or to, make to approach, 
often in Hom. (Hes. only in Op. 429), both of persons and things, [véas] 
Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν Od. 3. 291, cf. 300; με .. γαίῃ Θεσπρωτῶν πέλασεν 
μέγα κῦμα 14. 315; τοὺς δ᾽ Ἰθάκῃ ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμος 15. 482; 
π. τινὰ ᾿Αχιλῆξ Il. 14. 154, cf. 2. 744. εἴς. ; Ζεὺς .. Ἕκτορα νηυσὶ π. 
let him approach the ships, 13. 1; νευρὴν μὲν μαζῷ πέλασεν τόξῳ δὲ 
σίδηρον brought the string up to his breast, etc., of one drawing a bow, 
4.1235 ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ στῆθος. in swimming, Od. 14. 350; πάντας 
-- πέλασε χθονί brought them fo earth, Il. 8. 277; οὔδει τινὰ πελάσσαι 
23. 719, εἴς. ; ἱστὸν δ᾽ ἱστοδόκῃ πέλασαν (v. sub ἱστοδόκη) 1. 434; 
βόας ζεύγλᾳ π. Pind. P. 4.4043 π. τινὰ δεσμοῖς Aesch. Pr. 155; βρόχῳ 
δέρην Eur. Alc. 230, etc.; ἐπεί ῥ᾽ ἐπέλασσέ γε δαίμων brought [him 
so far], Il. 15. 418., 21. 93; γόμφοισιν πελάσας [ἔλυμα] when he 
has fixed [the share ¢o the plough-tail] with nails, Hes. Op. 429 :— 
metaph., πελάζειν τινὰ ὀδύνῃσι to bring him into pain, ll. 5. 766; 
ἐμὲ... κράτει πέλασον endue me with might (cf. προσμίγνυμι) Pind. 
O. 1. 126; Βορέᾳ σῶμα 7. exposing it.., Ar. Av. 1399; ἔπος ἐρέω, 
ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας (sc.avTd) having made it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 7. 141, cf. Eur. Med. gr. 2. followed by a Prep., με... νῆσον 
ἐς ᾿Ωγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί Od. 7.254., 12. 448; κτήματα δ᾽ ἐν σπήεσσι 
πελάσσατε 10. 404, cf. 424: so also, δεῦρο πελάζειν τινά 5.111; οὖδάσδε 
πελάζειν τινά το. 440, (οὔδει π. in Il. 23. 719). 

C. in Pass., like the intr. Act. to come nigh, approach, εἴς., ο. dat., 
ἀσπίδες .. ἔπληντ᾽ ἀλλήλῃσι Il. 4. 449., 8. 63; πλῆτο χθονί he came 
near (i.e. sank to) earth, 14. 438 ; ovdei πλῆντο Ib. 468 ; σκοπέλῳ πεπλη- 
μένος Od. 12. 108; absol., ἐπεὶ τὰ πρῶτα πέλασθεν (sc. τείχεσι) 12. 420, 
cf. Aesch. Theb. 144. 2. rarely c. gen., Χρύσης πελασθεὶς φύλακος 
Soph. Ph. 13273 v. supr. A. 2. 8. foll. by a Prep., πελασθῆναι ἐπὶ 
τὸν θεόν Id. O. T. 213. II. to approach or wed, of a woman, 
μηδὲ πλαθείην γαμέτᾳ Aesch. Pr. 896, cf. Eur. Andr. 25 ; v. supr. A. 1. 

πελάθω [ἄ], collat. form of πελάζω (intr.), used only in pres. and by 
Att. Poets, Aesch. Fr. 131 (ap. Ar. Ran, 1277), Eur. Rhes. 556, El. 1293, 
Ar. Thesm. 58. 


πέλανορ ---- πελεμίζω. 


πέλἄνορ, ὁ, ν. πέλανος sub fin. 

πέλᾶνος, 6, any thick liquid substance, of various consistency, πελάνῳ 
with oil, Aesch. Ag. 96; ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν ἐκ μελέων π. the red blood, Id. 
Eum. 265; π. αἱματοσσαγής a reeking mass of slaughter, Id. Pers. 
821; m. αἱματηρός, of clotted blood, Eur. Alc. 851, Rhes. 430; 
ἀφρώδης π. of foam at the mouth, Id. Or. 220; π. μελίσσης honey, 
Id. Fr. 470; πιάλεοι π., of gum in the eyes, Heliod. ap. Stob. 540. 
20. II. a mixture offered to the gods, of meal, honey, and oil 
(cf. Tim. Lex. s. v.), liguid enough to be poured, χέουσα τόνδε π. ἐν 
τύμβῳ πατρός Aesch. Cho. 92; χοὴν m. τε Eur. Fr. 904; burnt on the 
altar, Id. Ion 707, Tro. 1063, Ar. Pl. 661, etc.; θῦσαι πέλανον Aesch. 
Pers. 204, Eur. Ion 226, etc. ; v. infr. TIT. 2. the meal of which 
this mixture was made, πέλανον καλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς of θεοί, ἃ καλεῖτε... 
ἄλφιθ᾽ ὑμεῖς of βροτοί Sannyr. Γελ.. 1; μύλης πέλανοι Ap. Rh. 1. 
1077. III. in Nic. Al. 488, -- ὀβολός, perhaps because the 
πέλανοι came to be made up into round cakes when offered,—réppatra 
ἐπιχώρια... ἃ πελάνους καλοῦσιν ἔτι καὶ és ἡμᾶς ᾿Αθηναῖοι Paus. 8. 2, 
3; and in Suid. it is expl. as ὁ τῷ μάντει διδόμενος μισθὸς ὀβολός, and 
a Lacon. form στελάνορ is cited = τετράχαλκον by Hesych.—Trag. word, 
rare in Prose; Plat. Legg. 782 E, has it in signf. IT. 

πελαργάω, f. 1. for πεδαρτάω, 4. ν. 

πελαργϊδεύς, 6, a young stork, Ar. Av. 1356, Plut. 2. 992 Β. 
πελαργικός, 7, Ov, of the stork, Hesych., Suid. II. =Medao- 
γικός : τὸ Πελαργικόν the northern slope of the Acropolis at Athens, 
Ar. Av. 832, Call. Fr. 283 ; τὸ Π. τεῖχος Schol. Ar. Lys. 1153; written 
τὸ Πελασγικόν in Hdt. 5. 64, Thuc. 2. 17; Πελαργικόν' ἀντὶ τοῦ 
Πελασγικόν, Hesych. 

πελαργῖτις, Sos, ἡ, a plant, perhaps pelargonium, storksbill, Galen. 
πελαργός, 6, the stork, Ciconia alba, Ar. Av. 1355, Plat. Alc. 1. 135 Ὁ, 
etc.; on their filial affection, v. Ar. and Plat. 1]. c., Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 2, 
Suid. 5. v. ἀντιπελαργεῖν ; they were preserved by law in Thessaly because 
of their use in killing serpents, Arist. Mirab. 23. II. sometimes 
confounded with Πελασγός (cf. πελαργικός 11), prob. from the notion 
that as Πελασγοί designated a roving tribe, so πελαργοί meant birds of 
passage, Strab. 221, 397, Dion. H. 1. 28; 6 π. ἀλήτης Call. Fr. 475. 
(From πελός, ἀργός, properly, the black-and-white, Pott Et. Forsch. 1. 
131: cf. also Πελασγός.) 

πελαργό-χρως, wros, 6, 9, stork-coloured, νῆες Lyc. 24. 

πελαργώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a stork, π. τὸ εἶδος Strab. 823. 

πέλᾶς, Adv. near, hard by, close, opp. to ἕκας, c. gen., which com- 
monly stands before πέλας, as Τηλεμάχου π. ἵστατο Od. 15. 257; Νείλου 
m. Aesch. Supp. 308, cf. Ag. 1038, 1671; καὶ τόδ᾽ ἀγχόνης π. Eur. Heracl. 
246, cf. H. F. 110g; but also before its case, 7. τῆς Κασταλίης Hat. 8. 39, 
cf. 138; αὕτη π. σου Soph. El. 1474; separated from its case, Id. Ant. 
580. 2. also, like éyyus, c. dat., Pind. O. 7. 34 (ubi v. Béckh), N. 
11. 4; got 7. Aesch. Supp. 208, cf. Fr. ror.—With gen., it answers to 
Lat. prope ab aliquo loco; with dat., to Lat. prope ad aliquem locum, 
Herm. Dial. Pind. p. xi (Opusc. 1. p. 254) sq. 3. absol., χριμφθεὶς 
πέλας Od. το. 516; π. στείχειν, παρεῖναι, στῆναι, etc., often in 
Trag. 11. of πέλας (sc. dvres), one's neighbours, Thue. τ. 69., 
4. 78, 92, etc.: hence one’s fellow-creatures, all men, Hat. τ. 97, and 
Trag., v. Elmsl. Med. 85; in Hdt. 7. 152, τὰ τῶν πέλας are opp. to τὰ 
οἰκήια κακά ;:—also in sing., 6 πέλας one’s neighbour, any man, Id, 3. 
142, Eur. l. c., Thuc. 1. 323; cf. πλησίον. III. Sup. πελασ- 
Taro nearest, Hipp. 413. 16., 422. 37 :—a Sup. Adj. πελάστατος, 7, ov, 
C. I. 5594. 65 (where however Franz τὰν Πέλαστα rav..). (From 
πέλας comes πελάζω: hence too was formed, by abbrev., the synon. 
word πλησίον, πλησίος (as if πελάσιος). On the Root, v. Curt. no. 367.) 

Πελασγός, ὁ, a Pelasgian; in Il. 2. 843, the Pelasgians appear 
among the allies of the Trojans, cf. 17. 288; classed with the Leleges 
and Caucones, and therefore prob. dwelling in Asia Minor, Io. 429; in 
Od. we hear of them in Crete, 19. 177; also in Epirus about Dodona, 
Hes. Fr. 18; and Hom. makes Achilles pray Zed ἄνα, Awdwvaie, Πελασ- 
γικέ Il. τό, 233; further, τὸ Πελασγικὸν “Apyos was Thessalian Argos, 
the original seat of the Hellenes, 2. 681 :—from the Jocus classicus in 
Hdt. 1. 56, 57, and other notices, it is manifest that they were a widely 
diffused race, and that the Hellenes were of kin to them, v. Wachsm. Hist. 
Antiq. of Gr. vol. 1. § 9, Clinton F. H. 1. 92, Thirlwall Hist. of Gr. 1. c. 
2; indeed Πελασγοί is used for Greeks in Eur. Or. 857 as in Ennius and 
Ving? Tuponvot II. occurs in Soph, Fr. 256.—Hence the Adj. Πελασ- 
γικός, 7, dv, Epirotic or Thessalian, ν. supr., and cf. Strab. 221, 436; 
but later used for Argive, Eur. Phoen. 105 ; for τὸ Πελασγικέν, v. sub 
meAapyucés :—so Πελάσγιος, a, ov, Aesch. Supp. 634, Eur. I. A. 1498 :— 
Πελασγιῶται, of, Pelasgiotes (in Thessaly), Strab. 447; but Greeks, 
Eur. Fr. 230:—fem. Adj. Πελασγίς, ίδος, Hdt. 7. 42, Ap. Rh. 4. 243, 
etc. ; Πελασγιάς, Call. Lav. Pall. 4. (The origin of the word is matter 
of speculation: some refer it to 4/ITEA, πελός, as if they were the 
swarthy men from the East, cf. Πέλοψ ; others from 4/IIEP, περάω, 
πέρα, the emigrants ; others to πλάζω, in the same sense.—For the con- 
fusion of Πελασγός and meAapyés, v. sub meAapyés.) 

πελᾶσείω, Desiderat. of πελάζω, Agath. 97 B. 

πέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, an approaching, Iambl. in Villois. Anecd. 2. 198. 

πελάστης, ov, 6, (πελάζω) -- πελάτης, AMmon. p. IIT. 

πελᾶτεία, ἡ, (as if from πελατεύω) Lat. clientela, Gloss. 

πελάτης [ἃ], ov, ὁ, (πελάζων one who approaches or comes near, Soph. 
Ph. 1164: a neighbour, Lat. accola, π. Ὑμώλου Aesch. Pers. 49. II. 
esp. of one who approaches a woman (v. πελάζω A, II, C. IL), τὸν πελά- 
ταν λέκτρων Διός, of Ixion, Soph. Ph. 679. III. one who 
approaches to seek protection, a dependant, hireling, Lat. mercenarius, 
Plat. Euthyphro 4 C, Arist. Fr. 351; cf. Ruhnk. Tim, : used to translate 


1171 


the Rom. cliens, Dion. H. 1.83, Plut. Rom. 13, etc.; so fem. meAdtts, 
ιδος, Id. Cat. Ma.24. (Cf. ἱκέτης from ἱκνέομαι.) 

πελᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a πελάτης: TO π. the body of clients, the 
working class, Dion. H. 9. 23. 

πελάω, poét. form for the pres. πελάζω, πελᾶν Soph. El. 497 (lyr.); 3 
sing. πελάει Opp. C. 1.514; imperat. πέλα h. Hom. 6. 44 Ep. inf. πελάαν 
Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 457 C ;—but πελῶ is also Att. fut. of πελάζω. 

πελεθο-βάψ, ὁ, ἡ, one who washes away ordure, Arcad. 94, Hesych. 

πέλεθος, 6, human ordure, Ar. Ach. 1169, Eccl. 595 ; where Mss. give 
the un-Att. form σπέλεθος, mentioned by Moer. p. 310. 

πέλεθρον, τό, lengthd. form for πλέθρον, a measure of land, chiefly in 
Ep., Il. 21. 407, Od. 11.577; also in a Delph. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 1688. 17, cf. 
1840. 4) :---πελέθρισμα, τό, -- πλέθρισμα, Hesych. 

πέλεια, ἡ, (πελός) the wild-pigeon, rock-pigeon, stock-dove, Columba 
oenas (cf. oivads), so called from its dark colour, Od. 15. 526, etc.; as an 
emblem of timorousness, φύγεν ὥς τε πέλεια 1]. 21. 493; hence con- 
stantly called τρήρων (which came to be used alone for méAea), 5. 
778., 23. 853, Od. 12. 62, etc.; πτηνὴ π. Soph. Aj. 140, cf. Eur. Ion 
1197; ὑπόπτεροι π. Soph. Ph. 289; cf. πελειάς I. 11. πέλειαι, 
ai, the name of the prophetic priestesses of antiquity, prob. borrowed from 
the prophetic pigeons of Dodona, Hdt. 2. 55, 57, Paus. 7. 21, 2., 10. 12, 
10; also πελειάδες, Soph. Tr. 172. 

πελειάς, άδος, ἡ, -- πέλεια, but mostly in pl., Il. 11. 634, etc. ; τρήρωσι 
πελειάσιν .. ὁμοῖαι 5. 778; Ep. dat. πηληιάδεσσι Opp. C. 1. 350; also in 
Hdt. 2.55, Aesch. Supp. 223, etc.; in sing., Soph. O. C. 1081, Eur. Andr. 
1140:—distinguished from περιστερά in its way of breeding and its 
migratory habits, Arist. H. A. 5.13, 3..8.12,9; but used for περιστερά by 
the Dorians, e. g. Sophron, Ath. 394 D ; and by the Ion., Hipp. 638. 8., 
667. 3 (where πελιάς seems to be f.1.). II. cf. foreg. 11. 111. 
Πελειάδες, αἱ, -- Πλειάδες, 4. ν. 

πελειο-θρέμμων, ον, (τρέφω) dove-nurturing, νῆσος Aesch, Pers. 309. 

πέλειος, a, ον, -- πέλειος, Hesych. :---πελειώδης, ες, Schol. Il. 23. 717. 

πελεκάν, Gvos, 6, ἃ water-bird, including apparently both the spoon- 
bill, platalea leucerodius, and the pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Arist. 
H. A. 8. 12, 13., 9. 10, 2, Ael. N. A. 3. 20 ; also πελέκανος or -avés, Byz. ; 
cf, πελεκῖνος. 

πελεκᾶς, ἄντος, 6, the woodpecker, as if joiner-bird (from meAexaw), 
Ar. Av. 884, cf. 1155, 1157. 

πελεκάω, f. now, (πέλεκυς) to hew or shape with an axe, Lat. dolare, 
Od. 5. 244 (in Ep. form πελέκκησε), Hipp. Art. 789, Ar. Av. 1157 ; 
λίθοι πεπελεκημένοι Philo in Math. Vett. 82: cf. πέλεκκον, ἡμιπέλεκ- 
Kov. II. sens. obsc., Araros Kacy. 4. 
πελέκημα, τό, hewn wood, chips, Theophr., Aét., Galen. 

πελέκησις, ἡ, a hewing of wood, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3, etc. 

πελεκητήπ, οὔ, 6, a hewer of wood, Gloss. 
. πελεκητός, 7, dv, hewn, Theophr. H. P. 5.5, 6. 

meek Twp, opos, 6, poét. for πελεκητής, Manetho 4. 324. 

πελεκηφόρος, ὁ, --πελεκυφόρος, Eust. ad Dion. P. 536. 

πελεκίζω, fut. (ow, (πέλεκυς) to cut off with an axe, esp. to behead, Lat. 
securi percutere, τινά Polyb. I. 7, 12., 11. 30, 2, Strab. 735, εἴς. ; cf. 
Lob. Bhryn. 341. 

areAektvos, 6, a water-bird of the pelican kind, Ar. Av. 884, Opp. Ix. 2. 
6; cf. πελεκάν. II. a plant, prob. of the vetch kind, Lat. 
securidaca, Hipp. 665. 48, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 3. III. in 
Carpentry, dovetailing, Lat. securicula, Vitruv. 9.9, Hero in Math. Vett. 
251: Adj. πελεκῖνωτός, 7, dv, Ib. 

πελέκιον, τό, Dim. of πέλεκυς, A. B. 794, Hesych. 

πελεκισμός, 6, death by the axe, Diod. Fragm. Maii p. 95. 

πελέκκησε, ν. sub πελεκάω. 

πέλεκκον, τό, or πέλεκκος, 6, (πέλεκυς) an axe-handle, Il. 13. 612, cf. 
Poll. 10. 146, Hesych. 

πελεκο-ειδής, és, like the axe, Procl. 

πελεκο-φόρος, 6, --πελεκυφόρος, Arr. Tact. p. 105. 

arehektvaptov, τό, -- πέλεκκον, Theo in Ptol. 

πέλεκῦς, ews Ion. eos, 6: dat. pl. πελέκεσι, Ep. πελέκεσσι, Il.: in 
Aelian, and other late writers, are sometimes found gen. meA€xvos, dat. 
pl. meAéxiior, etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 246 :—an axe for felling trees, with 
two edges, opp. to the ἡμιπέλεκκον (q. ν.), χάλκεος, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχ- 
μένος Od. 5. 235 (distinguished from σκέπαρνον, 4. v.); ὑλοτόμους 
πελέκεας 1]. 23. 114; ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι νεήκεσι 13. 391; so also in 
Pind, Ὁ, 7.66, P. 4.468, Eur. Fr. 4754.6; π. ξυλοκόπος Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 36, 
etc. 2. a battle-axe, πελέκεσσι καὶ ἀξίνῃσι μάχοντο 1]. 15. 711; 
πελέκεως δίστομος γένυς. Ἐύυτ. Fr. 534.5 :—a sacrificial axe, Il. 17. 520, 
Od. 3. 442 :—an executioner’s axe, Τενέδιος π., as a proverb, Arist. Fr. 
351, cf. Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 813 F; τοὺς πελέκεις ἀπέλυσε τῶν ῥάβδων, 
took the axes from the fasces of the lictors, Plut. Popl. 10, etc.—That 
properly it was not a battle-axe appears from the phrase, οὐ δόρασι 
μάχεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ πελέκεσι, i.e. to fight to the last, not soldiers only 
but every man, Hdt. 7. 135. 8. as an image of perseverance, κραδίη 
πέλεκυς ὡς .. ἀτειρῆς 1]. 3. 60. 4. in Theophr. Char. 5, πέλεκυς as ἃ 
child’s nickname seems to mean asharp blade, opp. to ἀσκές, 4.ν. rT. 
a mathematical figure, like the head of a double axe, v. Anth, P, 15, 22. 
(Cf. Skt. paragus; Curt. 98, Pott Et. Forsch, 1. 117, 231.) [The ὕ of 
nom. and acc. sing. is in Hom. sometimes lengthd. in arsi, Il. 3. 60., 17. 
520: acc. pl. πελέκεας is in Hom. always trisyll., vv —]. 

πελεκῦ-φόρος, 6, an axe-bearer: used to translate, 1. the Lat. 
lictor, Byz. 2. consul or praetor, before whom axes are carried, 
Polyb. 2. 23, 5, but prob. only f. 1. for ἑξαπέλεκυς. 

πελεμίζω, Ep. inf, -éuev: Ep. aor. πελέμιξα :—Pass., Hes. Th. 458, 
Ep. impf. πελεμίζετο : aor. πελεμίχθην. Ep. Verb, like ἐλελίζω, to 

4F2 


1172 


shake, to make to quiver or tremble, βαθέην πελεμιζέμεν ὕλην Il. τό. 
766; τρὶς μέν μιν πελέμιξεν 21. 176, cf. 16. 108; οὐρίαχον πελέμιξεν 
ἔγχεος 13. 4433 π. [τόξον] to struggle at the bow, in order to bend it, 
Od. 21. 125 :—Pass. to be shaken, to tremble, quake, ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας 
πελεμίζετ᾽ “Odupros Il. 8. 443, Hes. Th. 842; ὑπὸ βροντῆς πελεμίζεται 
εὐρεῖα χθών Ib. 458; ἐπὶ δ᾽ οὐρίαχος πελεμίχθη ἔγχεος it guivered, Il. 
17. 528. 2. to shake or drive from his post, 16. 108: aor. pass., 
χασσάμενος πελεμίχθη 4. 535.» 5. 626; so, πελεμιζόμενος ὑπὸ λόγχᾳ 
Pind. Ν. 8.51. (From πάλλω, παλάμη, akin to πόλεμος.) 

πελέσκεο, πέλευ, v. sub πέλομαι. 

πεληιϊιάς, ados, ἡ, Ion. for πελειάς, Opp. C. 1. 350. 

πελιαίνομαι, Pass. to be or become livid, Hipp. Coac. 152, 153. 

πελιάς, v. sub πελειάς, 

πελιδναῖος, a, ον, -- πελιδνός, Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 371. 

πελίδνη, ἡ, -- πελιδνότης, Schol. Nic. ΑἹ. 557. 

πελιδνήεις, εσσα, εν, poét. for πελιδνός, Marcell. Sid. 47. 

πελιδνόομαιν, Pass. -- πελιαίομαι, Hipp. Art. 840, Arist. Probl. 8. 1. 

πελιδνός, 7, όν, -- πελιός, livid, Hipp. Aph. 1251, Soph. Fr. 577, etc.; 
so, in the form πελιτνός, Thuc. 2. 49, Alex. Kparev. 1. 17. 

πελιδνότης, ητος, 7, -- πελίωσις, Aretae. Sign. M. Ac. 1. 5. 

πελίδνωμα, τό, a livid spot, Schol. Theocr. 5. 99, Suid. 5. v. ὑπώπια. 

πελίδνωσις, 77, -- πελίωσις, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 8. 

πελίκα, πέλιξ, ν. sub πέλλα. 

πελιόομαι, Pass. -- πελιαίνομαι, Hipp. Fract. 760, Arist. Probl. 8. 1. 

πελιός, a, dv, (πελός, πελλός) properly of parts of the body, dis- 
coloured by extravasated blood, black and blue, livid, Hipp. Progn. 37, 
Dem. 1157. 6: generally, dark, black, Nic. Th. 279. (In accent it 
resembles πολιός, Arcad. 41.) 

πελιότης, NTOS, ἡ, -- πελιδνότης, Oribas. p. 159 Matth. 

πελιτνός, 7, Ov, v. sub πελιδνός. 

πελίχνη, 77, ν. sub πέλλα. 

πελίωμα, τό, -- πελίδνωμα, Hipp. 181. fin., 396. 31, Arist. Probl. 9. 14. 

πελίωσις, ἡ, (πελιόων) like πελίδνωσις, extravasation of blood, a livid 
spot, Lat. livor, φλεβῶν Hipp. Fract. 759. 

πέλλα, Ion. πέλλη. 75, 7), a wooden bowl, milk-pail, Lat. mulctra, Il. 
16. 642, Theocr. 1. 26, cf. Ath. 495 :—a drinking-cup, Hippon. 30 :— 
also πελλίς, δος, ἡ, Id. 29, Nic. Al. 77: Dor. and Aeol. πελίκα, ἡ, 
Cratin. @parr. 5, v. Phot., Hesych., Poll. το. 78: πελίχνη, ἡ, Alcman 
61, cf. Clitarch. ap. Ath. 495 C: πέλυξ, ὕκος, 6, Poll. 10. 105. (Cf. 
Lat. pelvis.) 

πελλαῖος, a, ον, -- πελλός, Hesych., who also cites πελλαιχνός, —xpds. 
πελλαντήρ, ρος, 6, (wéAAG) one who milks into a pail, Thessal. for 
ἀμολγεύς, Hesych.; πελλητήρ, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 495 E. 

πελλᾶς, ἃ, 6; (πελλός) an old man, Arcad. 22, Hesych. (ubi 7eAAds). 

πελλίς, iSos, ἡ, v. sub πέλλα. 

πελλο-ράφος, ον, (πέλλα, ῥάπτων sewing skins together, Gloss. 

πελλός, 7, dv, v. sub πελός. 

πέλλυτρα, τά, a sort of bandage worn by runners on the ancle, Aesch, 
(Fr. 238) ap. Poll. 2. 196., 7. 91., 10. 50. This is the word concealed 
in the corrupt glosses of Hesych., meAAural, πέλλυτα, πελλύτεμα, TEA- 
λασταΐί. 

πέλμα, τό, the sole of the foot, Ἀεὶ]. N. A. 14. 3, Artemid. 4. 24., 5. 
81; τὰ π. τῶν δακτύλων Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 46: of camels, Hdn. 4. 


15. 2. the sole of the shoe, Hipp. Mochl. 858, Polyb. 12. 6, 4, cf. 
Nic. ap. Ath. 370 A. II. the stalk of apples and pears, Geop. 
10; 25: ᾿- III. the arena, Byz. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


πελμᾶτίζω, to rub the sole of the foot, Et. Havn. ap. Sturz ad E. M.s. ν. 
πέλμα. 
᾿ πελμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the sole of the foot, Gloss. 

πέλομαι, v. πέλω. 

Πελοπόννησος, 7), for Πέλοπος νῆσος, the Peloponnesus, now the Morea, 
h. Hom. Ap. 250, 290, Hermipp. Μοΐρ. 3, etc. :—of ΤΤελοποννήσιοι, Hat., 
etc.: Adj., ὁ Πελοποννησιακὸς πόλεμος Strab. 600, Diod.; (also, 6 Πε- 
λοποννήσιος π. Paus. 4.6, 1); so, TA Πελοποννησιακά Strab. 654 :— 
Advy., Πελοποννᾶσιστὶ λαλεῖν to talk in the Peloponnesian, i.e. Dorian, 
dialect, Theocr. 15. 92. 

πελός or πελλός, 7, dv, dark-coloured, dusky, ash-coloured, πελὴ μηκάς 
Soph. Fr, 122, ubi v. Dind. (ed. 2); πελλὴ dis Theocr. 5. 99; πελλὸς 
ἐρωδιός Arist. H. A. 9.1, 23; π. σποδός Phoenix Fr. 2. 23 Meineke. 
(Cf. πελ-ιός, πελ-ιδνός, πολ-ιός, Tl€A-ow, TleA-tas, and perh. Πελ-ασγός ; 
Skt. pal-itas (canus) ; Lat. pall-eo, pull-us; O.H.G. fal-o.) 

Πέλοψ, οπος, 6, (πελός, OW) Pelops, i.e. Dark-face, a son of Tantalus, 
who migrated from Lydia, and gave his name to Peloponnesus, 1]. 

πελτάζω, (πέλτη) to serve as a πελταστής OF targeteer, Opp. to dmAL- 
τεύω, Xen. An. 5. 8, 5, Vect. 4. 52, App. Civ. 2. 70. 

πελτάριον [a], τό, Dim. of πέλτη, Callix. ap. Ath. 200 F, Luc. Bacch. 1. 

πελταστής, οὔ, 6, (πελτάζω) one who bears a target or light shield 
(πέλτη) instead of the larger ὅπλον, a targeteer, Lat. cetratus, Eur. Rhes. 
311, Thuc. 2. 29, Lys. 153. 40, etc. The peltasts were orig. Thracian 
mercenaries and held a place between the ὁπλῖται and Aol; often men- 
tioned with the τοξόται, as Xen. Cyr. 2. 1,53; hence oi 7., generally, for 
light troops, levis armaturae milites, first made an efficient force in the 
Greek armies by Iphicrates, v. Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 16, and 5. 12 sq. Cf. 
πέλτη. 

πελταστικός, ἡ, dv, skilled in the use of the πέλτη, like a targeteer, 
Plat. Theaet. 165 D; of πελταστικοί Id. Prot. 350 A:—% -κή (sc. 
τέχνη), the art or skill of a targeteer, Id. Legg. 813 Ὁ, 834 A: τὸ -κόν, 
Ξ- οἵ πελτασταί, Xen. An. 7. 6, 29, etc—Sup. Adv., πελταστικώτατα in 
the best style, quite in the manner of πελτασταί, Id. Oec. 21, 7. 


πέλτη, ἡ, a small light shield of leather without a rim (irvs), ae’ ἢ 


πελέσκεο --- πέλωρος. 


pelta, cetra, orig. used by the Thracians, Hdt. 7. 75, οἵ. 89; Θρῃκίας π. 
ἄναξ Eur. Alc. 498, cf. Bacch. 783, Ar. Lys. 563, etc.; π. ᾿Αμαζονική 
Plut. Pomp. 35: on.its form, v. Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. 2. a body of 
πελτασταί, Eur. Rhes. 4103 cf. ἀσπίς I. 2, λόγχη IL. 8. a horse's 
ornament, Ib. 305. 11.-- παλτόν, a shaft, pole, Xen. An. 1. io, 
12; expl. by δόρυ, ἀκόντιον in Hesych., by λόγχη in Suid. 

πέλτης, ov, 6, the Nile-fish xopaxivos salted, Diphil.Siphn. ap. Ath.121 B. 

πελτο-φόρος, ov, (πέλτη) bearing a target, Arist. Pepl. 34 (in Bgk. 
Lyr. p. 457) 3 ὁ π᾿ --πελταστής, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 24, etc.; π. ἱππεῖς light 
horse, Polyb, 3. 43, 2.—Also πελτοφόρας, 6, Inscr. Boeot. in Keil p, 18. 

πέλνξ, υκος, 6, v. sub πέλλα. 11. a kind of axe, Ath. 392 B, 
Lxx (Jer. 23. 29); distinguished from πέλεκυς in Babr. 64. 9; rejected 
as barbarous by Phot.:—Dim. πελύκιον, τό, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri pp. 
4 and Io. . 

πέλω and πέλομαι, only used in pres. and impf.:—Act., mostly in 3 
sing. πέλει Hom., Pind., Trag., Pempel. ap. Stob. t. 79. 52; 2 sing. 
πέλεις Nonn. D, 44. 193; 3 pl. πέλουσι Anth. P. 7. 56, Dor. πέλοντι 
Pind. O. 6. 171 :—impf., πέλεν Il., Hes., Ar. Pax 1276 (hexam.); sync. 
with the augm. ἔπλεν Il. 3. 3., 5. 729., 12. 11, etc.; rarely in other 
persons, émeAes, πέλες Pind. O. 1. 72, Q. Sm. 3. 564; Dor. 1 pl. πέλομες 
Theocr. 29. 27 :—imper. méAe Ap. Rh. 1. 304: subj. πέλω Aesch. Supp. 
339, πέλῃ Theocr.: opt. πέλοι Aesch., etc.: inf. πέλειν Id, Supp. 620, 
801, Cho, 304; Ep. πελέμεν or πέλεναι Parmen, Fr, 65; part. πέλουσα 
Aesch. Pr. 895. Much more common as Dep., in the same sense, 
2 sing. πέλει Id. Eum. 149, 199, πέλεται 1]. 11. 392, etc.; πελόμεσθα 
Theocr., πέλεσθε Ap. Rh., πέλονται Soph. Aj. 159: impf. syncop. when 
it takes the augm., 2 sing. ἔπλεο Il. 1. 418, etc.. contr. ἔπλευ 9. 54. 
etc., ἔπλετο, often in Hom. and Hes., but πέλοντο 1]. 9. 526; Ion. 2 sing. 
πελέσκεο 22. 433, πελέσκετο Hes. Fr. 22. 4: imperat. πέλευ Il, 24, 219, 
πελέσθω Ap. Rh.: subj. πέληται, -ὠμεθα, -ωνται 1]. 3. 287., 6. 358., 
16. 128: opt. πέλοιτο 22. 443, Aesch.: inf. πέλεσθαι Ap. Rh.: part. 
πελόμενος Aesch. Supp. 122, 810 (v. sub fin.), sync. πλόμενος Euphor. 
55 (as Hom. in the compds. ἐπιπλόμενος, mepimAdpevos).—The word is 
only used by Poets, and in late Dor. and Ion. Prose. (From méAw come 
ἀμφι-πόλος, πολέω, πολεύω, πωλέω, G.V.; Cf. αἰπόλος.) The 
orig. sense, to be in motion, appears in Hom., κλαγγὴ πέλει οὐρανόθι 
πρό the cry goes, rises to heaven, Il. 3. 3; ὅσσα δὲ δίσκου οὗρα.. 
πέλονται as far as they reach, 23. 431, cf. 1Ο. 351; τῷ δ᾽ ἤδη δεκάτῃ 
εν πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ to him departed came the tenth morn, i.e. ἐξ was 
the tenth after his departure, Od. 19.192; γῆρας καὶ θάνατος ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρώ- 
ποισι πέλονται old age and death come upon men, 13, 60; νοῦσος ἐπὶ 
στυγερὴ πέλεται δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσιν 15. 408; so perh. with ἐκ, τοῦ δ᾽ ἐξ 
ἀργύρεος ῥυμὸς πέλεν 1]. 5. 729, οἵ. ἐκ 1.6; σέο δ᾽ ἐκ τάδε πάντα πέλον- 
ται 13. 632 :—this sense of motion is plain in the compd. participles ém- 
πλόμενος, περιπλόμενος ; and it is plain in the derived notion of busy 
traffic which is expressed in ἐμπολᾶσθαι and πωλεῖν, cf. venio veneo, 
ventito vendito, Lob. Phryn. 583. Hence springs II. the usual 
sense 70 be, often in Hom.., as Il. 11. 392, etc.; but commonly distinguished 
from εἰμί by a notion of continuance, to be used or wont to be, whence 
it is often used in similes, as 2. 480., 3. 3; yet sometimes quite =eipi, 
e.g. 4. 158., 11. 736, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1124, Eum, 233, Soph. Ant. 333, 
Eur. Med. 521, etc.:—the impf. often occurs in pres. sense, ὀϊζυρὸς περὲ 
πάντων ἔπλεο thou wast doomed to be, i.e. thou art, Il. 1. 418, cf. 6. 
434, Od. 2. 363., 13. 145 :—-with the part. of another Verb, periphr. 
for the Verb itself, ἐμεῖο λεχασμένος ἔπλευ 1]. 23.69 :—ra δ᾽ ὀλοὰ πελό- 
Hev’ οὐ παρέρχεται when once in being they pass not away, Dind. Aesch. 
Theb. 768 (vulg. τελλόμεν᾽), cf. Supp. 122, 180.—The sense ¢o become, 
assumed for places like Il. 22. 443., 24. 219, 524, Od. 1. 393, follows 
easily from the radical sense, but is not necessary. 

πέλωρ, τό, a portent, prodigy, monster, Ep. noun, only used in norn. 
and acc., and always of living beings, mostly in bad sense, as of the 
Cyclops, πέλωρ ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς Od. 9. 428; αὐτὴ δ᾽ αὖτε π. κακόν of 
Scylla, 12. 87; of the serpent Python, h. Ap. 374; of a dolphin, m. μέγα 
τε δεινόν τε Ib. 401 ; and even of Hephaistos, 7. αἔητον ἀνέστη χωλεύων 
(where π᾿ must be regarded as in appos. with "Hpacoros), 1]. 18. 410 ; 
cf. πέλωρον. 

πελωριάς, άδος, ἡ, = meAwpis, Archestr. ap. Ath. 92 C. 

πελώριος, ov, fem. -ἰος Hes. Th. 179, Or. Sib. 1. 375, τίη Ap. Rh. 4. 
1682 (Hom. has no fem.) :—like méAwpos, often in Hom., mostly of 
gods, as ᾿Αἴδης, ΓΑρης Il. 5. 395+, 7+ 208 ; ᾿Ωρίων, Πολύφημος Od, 11. 
572.,0. 187; or heroes, as Αἴας, Ἕκτωρ, ᾿Αχιλεύς Il, 3. 229., 11. 820., 
21.527; ἀνὴρ π. 3. 166, Pind. O. 7. 26;—but also of things, ἔγχος, 
τεύχεα Il. 8. 424., 10. 439; Adas Od. 11. 594; κύματα 3. 290, etc. ; 
ἅρπη Hes. Th. 179; κλέος Pind. O. 10 (11). 25; rare in Trag., γᾶς 7. 
τέρας, of a dragon, Eur. 1. T. 1248 (lyr.) ; τὰ πρὶν πελώρια the mighty 
things, or mighty ones, of old, Aesch. Pr. 151 (lyr.); and used by Com, or 
Prose writers only in bombastic or passionate passages, Ar, Av. 321, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 7, 11, Ath. 84 E. 2. τὰ πελώρια (sc. ἱερά), the great 
harvest-feast, celebrated in honour of Zeus in Thessaly, Bato ap. Ath. 
639 Ε sq.; and Zeus himself was called TleAwpios, Q. Sm, 11. 273. 

πελωρίς, ίδος, ἡ, the giant-muscle, or TeAwpis the muscle of Pelorum, 
Alciphro 1. 2; 1. κόγχη Ath. 4 C, Clem. Al. 164 :—also meAwptds, άδος, 
Nic. et Archestr. ap. Ath. 93 D—E, Anth. P. 6. 224. 

πέλωρον, τό, -- πέλωρ, a monster, prodigy, of the Gorgon, Il. 5. 741, 
Od. 11.634; of the offspring of the earth, Hes. Th. 295, cf. 845, 856 ; 
of a large stag, Od. 10. 168; of the enchanted animals of Circé, lo. 
219; we Ἔλλι θεῶν portents sent by the gods, Il. 2. 321.—Properly neut. 
from sq. ‘ 

πέλωρος, ἡ, ov, also os, ov Od. 15.161: (wéAwp) :—monstrous, pro- 
digious, huge, with collat. notion of terrible, in Hom, much rarer than 


ὑὸν. 


the form πελώριος, but in Hes. the more common; δράκοντα φέρων 
ὀνύχεσσι πέλωρον Il, 12. 202, 220; χῆνα φ. dv. π. Od. 15. 161; 7. ὄφιν, 
δεινόν τε μέγαν τε Hes. Th. 299; Tata πελώρη (Hom. has no fem.) 
Ib. 159, 173, etc.—neut. pl. as Adv., πέλωρα βιβᾷ he strides gigantic, 
ἢ. Merc. 225, cf. 249. 

πέμμα, τό, (πέσσω, πέπτω) any kind of dressed food; but mostly in 
pl., pastry, cakes, sweetmeats, Stesich. 2, Hdt. 1.1, 160; Antiph. ‘Ou. 1; 
᾿Αττικὰ π. Plat. Rep. 404 D: cf. πόπανον. 

πεμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., a small cake, Ath. 645 E. 

πεμμᾶτο-λόγος, ov, discoursing of cakes, Ath. 648 A. 

πεμμᾶτουργός, 6, (*épyw) a pastrycook, Luc. Cronosol. 13. 

πεμπάδ-αρχος, 6, a commander of a body of five, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 23, 
Eq. Mag. 4, 9 (with v. 1. -ἀρχη5). 

πεμπάζω, fut. dow, (πέμπε) properly to count on the five fingers, i.e. 
to count by fives, and then, generally, to count, Aesch. Eum. 748, Ap. 
Rh, 2. 975, Plut. 2. 387 E, etc.:—so in Med., ἐπὴν πάσας πεμπάσσεται 
(Ep. aor. I subj.) when he has done counting them all, Od. 4. 412. II. 
metaph. to count up, reckon over, consider, θεοπροπίας θυμῷ π. Ap. Rh. 
4.1748: Med., πάντα νόῳ πεμπάσσατο Ib, 350.—In Prose, ἀναπεμπάζω 
is more common. 

πεμπάς, ddos, 7, a body of five, Plat. Rep. 546 C, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 22 
and 24, Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 8 Bekk.; but in An. Post. 2. 13, 2, he writes 
πεντάδι. In the Mss. often incorrectly written. πεμπτάς, as in Plat. 
Phaedo 104 A, Xen. Hell. 7. 2,65; so Schneidewin restores πεμπ-άμερος 
(for πεμπτ--}) Dor, for πενθ-ήμερος, Pind. Ο. 5. 12 :—mevras also is v. |. 
in Xen. Cyr. 1]. c. 

πεμπαστήπ, οὔ, 6, (πεμπάζω) one who counts: used as a Verbal c. acc., 
μύρια π. reviewing by tens of thousands, Aesch. Pers. 981, cf. Hdt. 7. 60. 

πέμπε, Acol. for πέντε, Vit. Hom. 37: a gen. πέμπων, Alcae. 33. 7. 

πέμπελος, ov, an obscure epithet of aged persons, Lyc. 682, 826, Galen. 
6. 380 :—Hesych. expl. it στωμύλος, λάλος and also λίαν γηραλέος, cf. 
Choerob. 391. 14, Suid. 

πεμπταῖος, a, ον, (πέμπτος) on the fifth day, mostly agreeing with the 
Subject, πεμπταῖοι ἱκόμεσθα on the fifth day we came, Od. 14. 257, cf. 
Hipp. Aph. 1250; πεμπταῖος γεγεννημένος born five days before, Pind. 
0.6. 89; πεμπταῖον ἔγένετο it was on the fifth day, Dem. 359. 19; T. 
προκεῖσθαι to have been five days laid out as dead, Ar. Av. 4743 ἦσαν 
νεκροὶ ἤδη πεμπταῖοι Xen. An. 6. 2,9; ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι 
came to ἃ crisis with those who had had it five days, Hipp. 956 H; π. 
ἀπὸ THs viens, éx γενετῆς Plut. Fab. 17, Luc. Hale. 5. 

πεμπτάκις, false form for πεντάκις in Alex, Trall. 8. 437. 
πεμπτ-άμερος, πεμπτάς, v. sub πεμπάς. 
πεμπτέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. ἐο be sent, Luc. Phal. 11. 
one must send, Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 11. 

πεμπτη-μόριον, τό, the fifth part, Hipp. 580. 26, Plat. Legg. 956 0. 

πεμπτήριος, 6, %, a conductor, Greg. Naz. 

πέμπτος, ἡ, ov, (v. sub πέντε) the fifth, oneself with four others, 
πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν Od. 9. 3353 so in Att. Prose, πέμπτος αὐτός Thuc. 
1. 61., 3. 19; 7. σπιθαμή, i. e. 4 cubits and a span, Hdt. 2. 106; és 7. 
μῆνα by the fifth month, Id. 1. 77; τὸ πέμπτον μέρος a fifth, Plat. 
Apol. 36 B, etc.; but, τὸ π., as Adv. fifthly, Diod. 19. 77. 11. ἡ 
πέμπτη (sc. ἡμέραν, the fifth day, Hes. Op. 800, 801, Ar. Nub. 1131; (in 
Eccl, = our Thursday). 2. ἡ 1. (sc. 656s), via quintana, one of the 
lanes in the Roman camp, Polyb. 6. 30, 6. 

πεμπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. sent, ἀπὸ τῶν v' π. πρέσβεις Thuc. 8. 86. 

πέμπω, Ep. inf. —é€uevat, -έμεν Od. 13. 48., 10. 18:—Ion. impf. 
πέμπεσκε Hdt, 7. τοῦ :—fut. πέμψω Hom., etc., Dor. πεμψῶ Theocr. 5. 
141, Ep. inf. πεμψέμεναι Od. το. 484 :—aor. ἔπεμψα, Ep. πέμψα, Hom., 
etc. :—pf. πέπομφα Thuc. 7. 12, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 10, Dem. 54. 6: plapf. 
ἐπεμπόμφει, Ion. -εε, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 9, Hdt. 1.85 :—Med., fut. πέμ- 
Wouar; aor, ἐπεμψάμην (v. infr. B) :—but the Med. is not used in Prose, 
except in compds. ἀπο-, μετα--, προ-πέμπομαι :—Pass., fut. πεμφθή- 
copa Strab. p. 3, Plut.: aor. ἐπέμφθην Pind. and Att.: 3 sing. pf. 
πέπεμπται Aesch. Theb. 473 (προ-), Thuc. 7. 77, part. πεπεμμένος 
Dem. 672. ult., Luc. Alex. 32, Dio C. 50. 13: plqpf. ἐπέπεμπτο Dio C. 
36. 1 (προὐπ--), Thuc. 8. 79. To send, often of persons, esp. of am- 
bassadors and heralds, Il. 3. 116, Hdt, 7. 15, Aesch. Theb. 37, etc.; of 
troops, Id. Pers. 34, 54, etc., cf. Theb. 470; of a ship, to convey, carry, 
Od. 8. 556, cf. Aesch. Supp. 135; so, Κραιπνοφόροι δέ μ᾽ ἔπεμψαν αὖραι 
Id, Pr. 131, cf. Pind. P. 4. 362; c. dupl. ace., ὁδὸν π. τινά to conduct one 
on his way, Soph. Aj. 739, cf. El. 1163 :—also of things, πέμψω δέ τοι 
οὖρον ὄπισθεν Od. 5.167, etc.; π. γράμματα, ἐπιστολήν Ep. Plat. 310 D, 
323 B: metaph., 7. κακόν τινι to send one evil, Il.15. 109; 7. παραβᾶσιν 
Ἔρινύν Aesch. Ag. 59; ποινάς, ζημίαν, φόβον, etc., Id. Eum. 203, Eur. 
I. T. 1308, etc. ; ὕπνον, ὀνείρατα Soph. Ph. 19, El. 460; often of omens, 
π. οἰωνόν, τέρατα, etc., Il. 24. 310, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 15, cf. Symp. 4, 48; 
μαντείας Soph. O.T. 149; also, 7. ἱκεσίους Auras Id. Ph. 495 ; π. ἀρωγάς, 
ἀλκάν Aesch. Eum. 598, Soph. O. T. 189 ;—Construction : 1. the 
place to which is expressed a. by the acc., 7. τινὰ Θήβας, ἀγρούς 
Soph. O.C. 1770, O. T. 761; more commonly with a Prep., és Τροίην, 
φίλην és πατρίδα, etc., Il. 6. 207, etc.; 7. εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο 21, 48; (so, δόμον 
“Aidos εἴσω Od. 9. 524; also, “Acda Eur. I. T. 159); π. ἐς διδασκάλου to 
send to school, Plat. Prot. 325 D, (so πέμπειν alone, Ar. Fr. 3); 7. én’ 
εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης over .. , Od. 4. 560, εἴς. ; π. ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἵππους 
to them, Il. 10. 464; but, πέμπειν ἐπί τι to send for a purpose, ἐπ᾿ ὕδωρ 
Hdt. 5.12; ἐπὶ νίκην Aesch. Cho. 477; ἐπὶ κατασκοπήν Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
9; (so, m. εἰς κατ. Soph. Ph. 45) :—also, π᾿ ἐπί τινι to send to him, Il. 2. 
6; or against .. , Aesch, Ag. 61, etc.; also to send for a purpose, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 8, 17, Cyr. 6. 2, 9; περί τινος about something, Thuc. 1. ΟἹ, 


Il. πεμπτέον, 


πέμμα ---- πένης. 


1173 


Thue, 2. 81, Xen. An. 5. 2,6; ὥς τινα Thuc. 8. 50. b. by an Ady . 
οἴκαδε, οἷκόνδε Od. 19, 281., 24. 418; ὅνδε δόμονδε Il. 16. 445; θύραζε 
Od. 9. 461; πόλεμόνδε 1]. 18. 452, etc.; ἕταρον γὰρ... πέμπ᾽ ”Ai- 
δόσδε was conducting or convoying Patroclus to Hades, 23. 137; cf. 
infr. 1. 6. in Hom, by the inf., πέμπειν τινὰ νέεσθαι Od. 4.8; 
ἕπεσθαι Il. τό. 575 ; ἰέναι Od. 14. 396; ἱκανέμεν 4. 29; ἄγειν 24. 419; 
φέρειν 1]. 16. 454; φέρεσθαι τό. 681 ;—where the inf. is almost pleonast., 
as in βῆ δ᾽ ἰέναι, μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν, etc. ;—but not so in Soph. El. 406, 
μήτηρ με πέμπει πατρὶ τυμβεῦσαι χοάς :—also to send word, πέμπεις σῇ 
δάμαρτι... παῖδα .. δεῦρ᾽ ἀποστέλλειν Eur. I. A. 360; πέμπουσιν οἱ 
ἔφοροι .. στρατεύεσθαι sent him orders to march, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7. 2. 
the place from which is expressed by ἀπό or ἐκ, Il. 16. 447, Od. 11. 635, 
εἴς. 3. absol., where πρέσβεις, ἄγγελον, etc., may be supplied, 
ἐπέμψαμεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ ἀποστάσεως Thuc. 3. 13, cf. Xen. An. 2. 3, 1; 
πέμπει κελεύων or κελεύει πέμπων Thuc. I. 91., 2. 81; ἔπεμπε πρὸς 
Κῦρον δεόμενος Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 4; ἔπεμπον ἐρωτῶντες Id. An. 6. 6, 4; 
etc, 11. to send forth or away, dismiss, like ἀποπέμπω, to send 
home, Od. 4. 29., 7. 227, etc.; more rarely in Il., as 24. 780; χρὴ ξεῖνον 
παρείντα φιλεῖν, ἐθέλοντα δὲ πέμπειν, ‘welcome the coming, speed 
the parting guest,’ Od. 15. 74; ὑπέδεκτο καὶ πέμπε 23. 315 :—also of 
the father who dismisses his daughter to go to her husband’s house, 
4. 5 34. :—m, τινὰ ἄποικον Soph. O. T. 1518, etc. 2. of missiles, 
to discharge, shoot forth, like ἀφίημι, πέτρας Hes. Th. 716; ὄμματος .. 
τόξευμα Aesch. Supp. 1005. 3. of words, to send forth, utter, 
Id. Theb. 443, Soph. Ph. 846, 1445, etc. III. to conduct, 
convoy, escort, Lat. deduco, Il. 1. 390, Od. 14. 336, etc.; so in Att., as 
Soph. Tr. 571; often of Hermes and other gods who conduct mortals, 
Od. 11. 626, Aesch, Eum. 12, Supp. 219; hence 6 πέμπων absol., of 
Hermes, Soph. Ph. 133 (cf. πομπός, πομπαῖος, etc.) :—also, πομπὴν πέμ- 
tev to conduct a procession, Hdt. 5.56, Ar. Eccl. 757, Thuc. 6. 56, Lys. 
137. 22, Dem. 47. 13, etc. ; π. χορούς Eur. El. 434, Xen. Mem. 3. 3,12; 
Παναθήναια π. Menand. “Yro8.1, Philostr. 161 ; hence in Pass., πέμπεσ- 
θαι Διονύσῳ to be carried in procession in his honour, Hdt. 2. 49, cf. Plut. 
Aemil. 32, Demetr. 12. IV. to send with one, give as provision for 
a journey, etc., εἵματα, σῖτον Od. 16. 83; π. δῶρα, σκῦλα, ξένια, etc., 
Hdt. 7. 106, Soph. Ph. 1429, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 42 ; etc. V. like ava- 
πέμπω, to send up, produce, ὅσα πέμπει Bicdwpos aia Soph. Ph. 1161. 
B. in Med., πέμπεσθαί τινα, = μεταπέμπεσθαι, to send for one, Soph. 

Ο. C. 602, ubi v. Schol. ; τί χρῆμ᾽ ἐπέμψω τὸν ἐμὸν ἐκ δόμων πόδα ; Eur. 
Hec. 977. 11. to send for oneself, to send in one’s own service or 
cause some one fo be sent, Soph. O. T. 555, Eur. Or. 111, Luc. Tox. 14. 

πεμπώβολον, τό, (πέμπε, ὀβελός) a five-pronged fork, for stirring the 
sacrificial fire, Il. 1. 463, Od. 3. 460; also as a kitchen utensil, Vit. 
Hom. 37. 

πεμφηρίς, (dos, 7, a kind of fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 309 F. 

πεμφιγώδης, ες, (εἶδος) dub. epith. of πυρετός, flatulent, inflated, or 
breaking out with tumours, Hipp. 1165 F ; v. Foés. Occ. 

rare tyos, 7, also πεμφίς, fos (infr. 4) :—something filled with 
air, a bubble, φλύκταιναι πέμφιξιν ἐειδόμεναι ὑετοῖο blisters like the 
bubbles formed by rain in falling, Nic. Th. 272; so, π. αἵματος Aesch. 
Fr. 182. 2. ἡλίου π. (as it were) a sun-bubble, a flash of light, 
Ib. 158; so, 7. τηλέσκοπος χρυσέα Soph. Fr. 319; κεραυνία π. βρον- 
τῆς Ib. 483; πέμφιγι πλήσας ὥσπερ ἀγγέλῳ πυρός Ib. 3. a 
mass of clouds driven together by the wind, Ibyc. 15 ; also, a storm, π. 
δυσχείμερος Aesch. Fr. 195. 4. Lyc. 686 speaks of πεμφίδων ὄπα, 
the voice of departed souls, cf. Hesych.—For all these meanings, v. 
Galen. ap. Herm. Opusc. 4. 276. (It is another form of πομφός, πομ- 
φόλυξ, perh. akin to βόμβος, βομβυλίς, etc.) 

πεμφρηδών, dvos, 7, a kind of wasp that built in hollow oaks, or 
underground, Nic. Al. 183, Th. 812; cf. revOpniwy, ἀνθρηδών. 

πέμψις, ews, ἧ, (πέμπω) a sending, mission, Hdt. 5.54; ἡ π. τῶν νεῶν 
Thuc. 7. 17; τῆς ἐπιστολῆς Arist. Poét. 11,8; ἡ π. τῶν νικητηρίων, of 
a triumphal procession, Dio C. 44. 41. 

πενεστεία, ἧ, -- οἱ πενέσται, the class of Penestae, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 22., 
2: Gpes 

ραν -τατος, Comp. and Sup. οἵ πένης. 

πενέστης, ov, 6, a labourer, workman:—the πενέσται were the 
Thessalian serfs, ascripti glebae, Ar. Vesp. 1273 (with a pun on πένης), 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 36., 6. 1, 11, Dem. 687. 2, Arist. Fr. 544, Theocr. 16. 
35. Like the EiAwres in Laconia (and perhaps like the Θῆτες in 
Attica), they were orig. a conquered tribe, afterwards increased by 
prisoners of war, and formed a link between the freemen and the born 
slaves; cf. Archemach, ap. Ath, 264, Schol. Theocr. 16. 35, Thirlw. Hist. 
of Gr. I. p. 437, Grote 2. p. 373. II. generally, any slave or 
bondsman, τινός Eur. Heracl. 639, Phrix. 61 :—a poor man, Ar. Vesp. l.c., 
Timon ap. Diog. L. 7. 16; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. (Generally referred to 
πένομαι, =the labourers, y. Dion. H. 2.9. The people of Penestia, in 
Illyria, on the borders of Macedonia, perh. derived their origin from a 
body of the Thessalian Penests, who escaped into that mountain region.) 
meveotikés, 7, dv, in the state of a πενέστης, TO 7. Θετταλῶν ἔθνος 
the caste of Penestae, Plat. Legg. 776 D. 

arevéw, to be poor, Hesych. 

πένης, ητος, 6, (πένομαι) one who works for his daily bread, a day- 
labourer, a poor man, but distinctly placed above the πτωχός (beggar), 
πτωχοῦ μὲν yap βίος .., ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα" τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν 
φειδόμενον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντα Ar. Pl. 553 ; οἱ π. αὐτῶν Hadt. 1. 
133., 2.473 ἐκ πένητος πλούσιος Lys. 92. 12; πένητες ἄνθρωποι Hat. 


8, 51; of ἀνὴρ π. Soph. Ph. 584; jokingly, π. ἵππος Xen. Oec. 11, 
5. II. as Adj., π. δόμος Eur. El. 1139; and ς, neut., ἐν πένητι 


Xen., εἴς. ; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 162. 6: mapa or πρός τινα to some one, ᾧ σώματι Ib. 372: c. gén., m, χρημάτων poor in money, Ib. 38; 7. φίλων 


1174 


Ep. Plat. 322 ; m. ἀπολογίας Luc. Apol. 11 :—also fem. ἡ πένησσα, 
Hesych. :—Comp, πενέστερος, Xen. Ath. 1,13; Sup. mevéoraros, Dem. 
Bee. ime 

pa κι ἢ to be poor, Pseudo-Phocyl. 26; π. τινός Emped. 309. 

πενητο-κόμος, ov, tending the poor, χεῖρες Anth. P. 8. 31. 

πενητο-τροφεῖον, τό, a poorhouse, Byz. 

πενητο-τρόφος, ov, feeding the poor, Byz. 

πενθᾶλέος, a, ov, sad, mourning, ἐστόρεσαν παλάμαις π. Anth. P. 7. 
604; π. τοκῆας Epigr. Gr. 372. 30:—fem. πενθάς, ddos, Nonn. D. 14. 
271, etc. II. bringing sorrow, δόρυ Or. Sib, 12. 203. 

πένθεια, ἡ, post. form of πένθος, Aesch. Ag. 430. 

arevOeterov, v. sub πενθέω. 

πένθ-εκτος, ov, quinisext, σύνοδος Eccl. 

πενθερά, Ion. - ἡ, ἧ, fem. of mevOepds, a mother-in-law, Lat. socrus, 
Dem. 1123. 1, Call. Dian. 149, Plut., ete. 

arevOepidevs, ews, 6, a step-father’s son, step-brother, C.1. 4079. 

πενθέριος, a, ov, of or for a mevOepds, Arat. 252: in Manetho 5. 298, 
πενθερικός :--πενθέριον᾽ τὴν προῖκα Θάσιοι, Hesych. 

πενθερός, 6, a father-in-law, Lat. socer, like ἑκυρύς, Il. 6. 170, Od. 8. 
582, Hdt. 3.52, and Att.; λαβὼν" Αδραστον πενθερόν Soph. O. C. 1302: 
—in pl. parents-in-law, Eur. Hipp. 636; so soceri in Virg. Aen. 5. 457, 
Tac. An. 1.55. II. generally, a connexion by marriage, e.g. 
brother-in-law, Eur. El. 1286, Valck. Phoen. 431: also -- γαμβρός, a son- 
in-law, Soph. Fr. 293. (πενθερός, -ρά are compared by Pott and Curt. 
to Skt. bandh-u (connexio, cognatio, cognatus), from Root bandh, 
badhn-aimi (to bind), cf. Goth. bind-a, etc.) 

πενθερο-κτόνος, ov,=sq., Tzetz. ad Lyc. 161. 

πενθερο-φθόρος, ov, slaying one's father-in-law, Lyc. 161. 

πενθέω, Ep. 3 dual πενθείετον Il. 23. 283; Ep. inf. πενθήμεναι Od. 
18. 174., 19. 120, cf. καλήμεναι, ποθήμεναι, φιλήμεναι from καλέω, 
etc. :—fut. -σω Aesch. Fr. 190: aor. ἐπένθησα Eur., Aeschin.: pf. 
πεπένθηκα Luc. Demon. 25, (cup—-) Dem. 1399. 26: (πένθος). To 
bewail, lament, mourn for, esp. for persons, νέκυν πενθῆσαι 1]. 19. 225 ; 
πενθεῖν τινα ws τεθνεῶτα Hdt. 4.95; π. ἄνδρα “γόοις Aesch. Pers. 545 ; 
π. τινα δημοσίᾳ Lys. τού. 43; π. Twa τριχί (cf. κουρά) Aesch. Cho. 
173; also, ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρεσθαι Aeschin. 84. 14 :—absol. to mourn, 
80 into mourning, Plat. Phaedr. 258 B; c. acc. cogn., πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον 
Aesch. Supp. 63 :—Pass. to be mourned for, Isocr. 213 C. 2. of 
things, κακά Soph. O. T. 1320, Lys. 190. 29; πήματα Soph. O. C. 739; 
τύχας Eur. Med. 268. 

πένϑημα, τό, lamentation, mourning, Aesch. Cho. 432, Theocr. 26. 
26; διπλοῦν π. δωμάτων ἔχειν Eur. Supp. 1035. 

πενϑήμεναι, v. sub πενθέω. 

πενθ-ἤμερος, ov, of five days, Schol. Pind. O. 5. 13 :---κατὰ πενθήμερον 
for alternate spaces of five days, Xen. Hell. 7.1, 14: v. sub πεμπάς. 
πενθ-ημίγνον, τό, two and a half γύαι, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5775. 20. 
πενθ-ημῖ-μερής, és, consisting of five halves, i. e. of two and a half :— 
in Prosody, τομὴ π. the caesura after two feet and a half, as in Hexam., 
and Iamb. Trim., Draco p. 126, εἴς. ; τὸ πενθημιμερές (with or without 
μέτρον) the first two feet and a half of a verse, Schol. Ar. Av. 627, 
Quintil. 9. 4, 78. 

πενθ-ημῖ-πόδιος, a, ov, consisting of five half feet, i.e. of 24 feet, 
Xen. Oec. 19, 3 and 5, with v.1. -ποδιαΐος; but v. Dind. Steph. Thes. 
s.v., Lob. Phryn. 546 sq. 

πενθ-ημι-σπίθἄμος, ov, 24 spans long, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 59 :— 
so πενθ-ημῖ-τἄλαντιαῖος, a, ov, weighing 2} talents, Ib. 51. 

πενθήμων, ov, mournful, Aesch. Ag. 420, Christod. Ecphr. 148. 

πενθήρηξ, ες, lamenting, mourning, formed like φρενήρης, etc., Eur. 
Phoen. 323, Tro. 141. 

πενθηρός, 4, dv, of or for mourning, ἱμάτιον Anaxil. Incert. 5. 

πένθησις, Ews, ἧ, mourning, Schol. Aesch. Ag. 438. 

πενθητήρ, pos, 6, 7, a mourner, Aesch. Pers. 946, Theb. 1062 :— 
fem., κακῶν πενθήτριᾶ, she who mourns for evils, Eur. Hipp. 805. 

πενθητήριος, a, ov, of or in sign of mourning, Aesch. Cho. 8. 

πενθητικός, ἡ, Ov, disposed to mourn: Ady. —K@s, Plut. 2. 113 D. 

πενθήτωρ, opos, ὃ, --πενθητήρ, Theod. Prodr. 

πενθῖκός, 7, Ov, (πένθος) of or for mourning, mournful, Plut. 2. 102 B, 
etc.; ἐν mevOixois (sc. ἐσθήμασι) Lxx (Ex. 33. 4):—Adv., πενθικῶς 
ἔχειν τινός to be in mourning for a person, Xen. Cyr. 5.2, 7; πάνυ π. 
ἐσκευασμένη Luc. Calumn. 5. 

mevOipos, ov, also ἡ, ov Diod. 11. 57 :—mournful, mourning, sorrowful, 
δακρύων π. αἰδώς Aesch. Supp. 579; π. kovpa Eur. Alc. 513, Or. 548; 7. 
πρέπεις ὁρᾶν (as Markl.) Id. Supp. 1056 :---τὰ π. mourning-clothes, Plut. 
2.114 E:—Ady. --μως, Theod. Prodr. II. mournful, sorry, wretched, 
γῆρας Eur. Alc. 622; π. ὕπνον ἰαύειν, of death, Epigr. Gr. 204. 7. 

πένθος, eos, τό, grief, sadness, sorrow, Hom., Hes., εἴς. ; τιψός for 
one, Od. 18. 324, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχειν 1]. 24.105; π. λαγχάνειν 
Soph, Fr. 587; 7. λαμβάνει τινά Il. 16. 548, etc.; μέγα π. ᾿Αχαιΐδα 
γαῖαν ἱκάνει 1. 254, etc.; πένθεϊ δ᾽ ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο 9. 3; θυμὸς 
ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ 22. 242, etc. 2. esp. of the outward signs of 
grief, mourning for the dead, γονεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας, 17. 373 
παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον .. π. ἔκειτο Od. 24. 423; Σάρδεσιν π. παρασχών 
Aesch. Pers. 322; π᾿ οἰκεῖον στένειν Soph. Αηΐξ. 1240 ; π. ποιήσασθαι to 
make a public mourning, Hdt. 2.1; so, π. προεθήκαντο 6. 21; π. τίθεται 
2.46; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι Eur. Alc. 426; ἐν πένθει εἶναι Soph. El. 290, 
847, Plat., etc.; πολὺ am. ἣν κατὰ τὸ στρατόπεδον Xen. Hell. 4.5, 10; 
π. λιπεῖν C. 1. 948, etc. :—in pl., Pind. I. 8 (7). 14, Fr. 126, Aesch. Cho. 
334, Plat. Rep. 395 D, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 12, etc. II. an unhappy 
event, misfortune, 7. τιν ὁς one’s ill-fortune, Hdt. 3.14; ἔτλαν πένθος οὐ 
τλατόν Pind. I. 7 (6). 51. III. of persons, a misery, Soph, Aj. 


πενητεύω ---- πένταθλον. 


615; π. ἔδωκε φέρειν, i.e. the body, Epigr. Gr. 228. (A collat. 
form of πάθος, as βένθος of βάθος; v. sub πάσχω.) 

πενία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (mévopar) poverty, need, πενίῃ εἴκων Od. 14. 157; 
οὐλομένην m. Hes. Op. 715; στάσις πενίας δότειρα Pind. Fr. 228; 7. 
[αὐτοῖς] σύντροφός ἐστι, ἀρετὴ δὲ .. τὴν πενίην ἀπαμύνεται Hat. 7. 102; 
τῆς πτωχείας πενίαν φαμὲν εἶναι ἀδελφήν (ν. sub πένης) Ar. Pl. 540; 
π. δὲ σοφίαν ἔλαχε διὰ τὸ δυστυχές Eur. ΕΤ. 642 ; ἐν πενίᾳ εἶναι, γίγνε- 
σθαι Plat. Apol. 23 C, Rep. 613 A; π. καὶ ἀπορία Andoc. 18. 42 :—pl. 
πενίαι in Isocr. 185 A, Plat. Prot. 353 D, Rep. 618 A, etc. Cf. πένομαι. 

πενιχρἄλέος, a, ov, collat. form of mevexpés, Anth. P. 6. 190. 

πενίχρομαι, = πένομαι, Or. Sib. 3. 245. 

πενιχρός, a, dv, like πένης, poor, needy, Od. 3. 348, Theogn. 165, 181, 
Solon 3. 23, Pind. N. 7. 27:—an old poét. word, used by Com. writers 
(Ar. Pl. 976, Philetaer. ᾿Αχιλλ. 1, Diod. Ἐπικλ, 1. 8), by Plat. Rep. 
578 A, and in late Prose :—Ady. —xp@s, Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 3. 

πενιχρότηϑ, ητος, ἡ, -- πενία, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 103, Hesych. 

πενιχρό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, poor in mind, Byz. 

πένομαι, Dep., used only in pres. and impf.: (v. sub fin.) : ue 
intr. to work for one’s daily bread ; generally, to toil, work, ἀμφίπολοι .. , 
ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο Od. 10. 3483 περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π. busy 
preparing a meal, 4. 624; ἀμφ᾽ αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο Il. 
24. 124: hence, after Hom., 2. to be poor or needy, Solon 16, 
Eur. Hec. 1220, Thue, 2. 40, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις Plat. Rep. 
577 E; πλουτοῦντες ἢ π. Id. Polit. 293 A; π. καὶ κάμνειν Id. Gorg. 
477 D. 3. c. gen. to be poor in, have need of, τῶν σοφῶν (i.e. 
τῆς σοφίας) Aesch. Eum. 431, cf. Eur. Supp. 210; πάντων Porphyr. ad 
Marcell. p. 48 :—c. acc., χρήματα Themist. 22 B. II. trans. 
to work at, prepare, get ready, δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο Od. 2. 322, 
cf. 3. 428, etc.; ἔργα Hes. Op. 771; ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα 
when we are a-doing this, Od. 13. 3943 τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι 24. 
407, cf. Il. 19. 200: v. sub d:aAAay7n.—On the precise meaning of πένο- 
μαι, πενία, cf. omnino Ar. Pl. 551 544. (Cf. πένης, πενία, πενιχρός, 
πενεστής, πόνος, πονηρός, πεῖνα, and perh. ἠπανία; Lat. penuria: but 
the forms σ-πάντις, σπαν-ία, etc., seem to shew that the orig. root was 
ΣΠΑΝ, so that πένομαι may be orig. the same as Goth. spinnan (νήθειν), 
A.S. spannan, etc.) 

πενόομαι, -- πένομαι, only found in part. aor. πενωθείς, poor, needy, 
Menand. Sentent. 43; Meineke πενόμενος. 

πεντά-βιβλος (sc. συγγραφή), ἡ, a work in five books, Eccl. 

πεντά-βρἄχυς (sc. πούς), 6, a foot consisting of five short syllables, 
Anecd. Oxon. 3. 314. 

trevTa-yapBpos, ov, with five sons-in-law, νυμφεῖα Lys. 146. 

πεντά-γραμμος, v. sub mevreyp-. 

πενταγωνισμός, ὁ, κατὰ πενταγωνισμόν pentagonwise, Nicom. Arithm. 
2.1’. 

πεντά-γωνος, ov, pentagonal, Arist. Fr. 293: πεντάγωνον, τό, a pen- 
tagon, Plut. 2. 1003 D :---πεντἄγωνικός, 7, dv, Nicom. Arithm, p. 120. 

πεντἄδάκτῦλος, ov, with five fingers or toes, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 5, P. A. 
4. 10, 30. 2. five fingers broad, Hipp. Art. 783, in form πεντεδ-: 
also πενταδακτυλιαῖος, Orib, p. 154 Mai. II. as Subst. -- πεντά- 
φυλλον, Diosc. Noth, 4. 42. 

πεντάδ-αρχος, ὁ, f. 1, for πεμπάδαρχος. 

πεντά-δεκἄ-έτης. ov, ὁ, -- πεντεκαιδεκαετής, Hippiatr. 

πεντἄδικός, ἡ, dv, (πεντάς) consisting of five:—Adv. —K@s, Procop. 

πενταδραχμία, ἡ, five drachmae, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 12; where perh. the 
Att. form πεντεδρ - should be restored, as in Dinarch. 97. 18. 

πεντάδραχμοξ, ov, of the weight or value of five drachmae, Hat. 6.89; 
π. συναλλάγματα to the amount of five drachmae, Arist. Pol. 4. 16, 4., 
5. 13, 2;—70 π. a piece of five drachmae, Poll. 9. 60. 

πεντάδωρος, ov, (δῶρον 11) five palms long, Vitruv. 2. 3. 

πεντάεθλος, πεντάεθλον, poét. and Ion. for πένταθλος, -ον. 

πενταετηρήϑπ, és, --πενταετής, Schol. Arist. Pax 876. 

πενταετηρία, ἡ, a period of five years, Gloss. :---πεντἄετηρικός, 7, dv, 
falling every five years, ἀγών Plut. 2. 748 F, C. 1. 1420, ete, 

πενταετηρικός, 7), OV, quinguennial, ἀγών C, 1.1420, 2583, al.; ἄρχων Ib. 

πενταετηρίς, (dos, ἡ, (ἔτος) --πεντετηρίς, Lycurg. 161. 40, Arist. Pol. 
5. 8, το, C. 1. 82, 1603, 1719, al.; the Roman dustrum, Polyb. 6. 13, 
3. II. as Adj. coming every fifth year, 7. ἑορτά Pind. Ὁ, 10 
(11). 70, N. 11. 353 also alone in same sense, Id. O. 3. 38. 

πενταέτηρος, ov, (ἔτος) poét. for πενταετής, five years old, βοῦς 1]. 2. 
403., 7. 3153 ὗς Od. 14. 419. . 

TevTaeTHS, ἔς, OF TevTaeTHS, ἐς, five years old, ἀπὸ πενταέτεος ἀρξά- 
μενοι Hdt. 1. 136; πενταετεῖ.. ἤθει ψυχῆς Plat. Legg. 793 E:—fem. 
mevraeris, Plut. 2. 844 A. II. of Time, lasting five years, σπον- 
dai Thuc, 1. 112; xpJvos C. I. 2335. 29:—mneut. Adv. πεντάετες, for 
Jive years, Od. 3. 115. ; 

πενταετία, ἡ, --πενταετηρίς, Dion. H. 8. 75, Plut. Pericl. 13, Ὁ. 1. 
1625. 42. 

πενταετίζομαι, Dep. to be five years old, C. 1. 6278. 

πεντάζωνος, ov, with five girdles or zones, Strab. 94. and 111. 

πενταθλεύω, fo practise the πένταθλον, Xenophan. 2. 2;—so πέντ. 
αθλέω, Ib. 2. 16, Paus. 6. 14, 13. 

TevTabAnTHS, οὔ, ὁ, -- πένταθλος, Eccl.:—mevrabAntiKés, 7), dv, in the 
m., Schol. Pind. N. 7. 9. 

πενταθλία, ἡ, -- πένταθλον, Arr. Epict. 3. 1, 5 ;—so πεντάθλιον, τύ, 
Pind. P. 8. 95, I. 1. 35. 

πέντ-αθλον, Ion. πεντάεθλον, τό, the contest of the five exercises, Lat. 
quinguertium, Pind. (who in O. 13. 41 has πένταθλον, in N. 7. 12 πεντ- 
ἀεθλονὺ ; πεντάεθλον ἀσκεῖν or ἐπασκεῖν Hdt. 6. 92., 9. 33; in Soph. 
El. 691, Porson restored GOA’ ἅπερ νομίζεται for the reading of the Mss., 


Ὥ- 


πένταθλος ---- πεντεκαιδέκανδρος. 


πεντάεθλ᾽ ἃ νομίζεται ; but Herm. rejects the verse altogether.—These 
five exercises were summed up in the verse of Simonides, ἅλμα, ποδω- 
κείην, δίσκον, ἄκοντα, πάλην. That the ἀκόντισις was sometimes 
superseded by the πυγμή appears to rest on Od. 8. 130. The order in 
which these contests followed has given rise to much dispute, v. Béckh 
on Pind. N. 7, Herm. Opusc. 3. 26sq., and on the whole question Pro- 
fessor P, Gardner in Hell. J. 1. p. 210 sq. 

πέντ-αθλος, Ion, πεντάεθλος, 6, one who practises the πένταθλον oF 
conquers therein, Arist, Rhet. 1. 5, 11, Plut. 2. 738 A; π. mats Inscr. 
Vet. in C. I. 24; π. ἀνήρ Hdt. 9. 75. II. metaph. of one who 
tries everything, Plat. Rival. 138 Ὁ ; ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ πένταθλος versed in 
every department of philosophy, Diog. L. 9. 37 ;—also used in deprecia- 
tion, of ‘a jack of all trades,’ Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 5. 

πέντ-αιχμος, ον, five-pointed, Anth. P. 6. 57. 

πεντακαττίς, (50s, ἡ, Dor. for πεντηκοστύς, C. 1. 1834. 

πεντἄκέλευθος, ον, with five ways, Orac. ap. Paus. 8. 9, 2. 

πεντάκϊς [a], Adv. five times, Pind. N. 6.33, Aesch. Pers. 323, Ar. Pax 
242, Isocr. 83 B:—in late Poets πεντάκϊ, Opp. C. 3. 56, Anth. P. 13. 15. 

πεντἄκισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], a, a, Jive times ten thousand, i. ε. 50,000, Hat. 
7. 103, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

πεντἄκισ-χίλιοι [1], ar, a, five thousand, Hdt.1.194, Plat. Legg. 738 A: 
—in sing., 7. ἀσπίς five thousand men-at-arms, Luc. Ὁ, Meretr. 9. 4; 
π. ἵππος LXX (1 Macc, 4. 28). 

πεντακισ-χιλίοστος, 7, ov, the 5000th, Byz., Eccl. 

πεντάκλἄδος, ov, five-branched, π. ἡ χείρ E. M. 127. 41. 

πεντάκλῖνος, ov, of a dinner-room, with five couches, Arist. Mirab, 127. 
2, Ath, od D, 207 F, etc. 

πεντα-κόλουρος, ov, Jive times abridged, Nicom. Arithm. 127. 

πεντἄκόρωνος, ov, five crows-lives old, C. 1. 8749.15; ν. τρικόρωνος. 

πεντἄκοσι-άρχης, ov, 6, the commander of 500 men, or, more precisely, 
512, acc. to Arr. Tact. lo: πεντακοσί-αρχος. 6, Plut. Alex. 76 :—rrev- 
τἄκοσιαρχία, 77, a command of 500 (512), Jul. Afric. 

πεντἄκόσιοι, Ep. πεντηκόσιοι, αι, a, five hundred, Od. 3. 7, Hdt.1. 7, 
etc. :—in sing., πεντακοσία ἵππος five hundred horse, Longus 3. 1. If. 
at Athens, of πεντακόσιοι the senate of 500 (ἡ βουλή), chosen by lot 
(ἀπὸ κυάμου) 50 from each tribe, acc. to the constitution of Cleisthenes, 
Lycurg. 152. 30, Dem. 1144. 18; τὴν βουλὴν τοὺς πεντακοσίους (where 
peth. τὴν βουλήν is a gloss), Aeschin. 53. 8. 

πεντἄκοσιο-μέδιμνος, 6, possessing land which produced 500 medimni 
yearly, Thuc. 3. τό, Lys. ap. Harp. 5. v., Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 6, Plut. Solon 
18 :—acc. to Solon’s distribution of the Athen. citizens, the πεντακοσιο- 
μέδιμνοι formed the first class, Bockh P. E. 2. 259 sqq., 272 sq., Thirlw. 
Hist. of Gr. 2. 37. 

πεντἄκοσιοστός, 7, dv, the five-hundredth, one of 500, Ar. Eccl. 1007, 
Lysias 176. 13. 

πεντἄκοσιοστύς, vos, 7, a number of five-hundred, Schol. Od. 3. 7 
(vulg. mevraxovrvs), cf. Eust. Opusc. 98. 72. 

πεντἄκυμία, ἡ, the fifth wave, supposed to be larger than the four pre- 
ceding, Luc. Merc. Cond. 2: cf. τρικυμία. 

πεντάλεκτρος, ΜΝ times married, Lyc. 142. 

πεντάλιθος, πενταλιθίζω, v. sub πεντελ--. 

πεντάλιτρος, ov, weighing five λίτραι or pounds, Poll. 4. 173. 

πενταλόγιον, τό, a work in five parts, by Theodoret. 

πεντἄμερήξ, ἔς, in five parts, Strab. 165. 

πεντάμετρος, ον, consisting of five measures or feet, ἔπη Poll. 4.52; ὁ 
π. (sc. στίχος) a pentameter, Hermesian. 5. 36, etc. 

πεντάμηνος, ov, of five months, Arist. H. A. 7. 4,19, Plut. 2.932 Ε; ὁ 
π. (sc. χρόνος) Hipp. Epid. 3. 1079 :—rejected by Phryn. as un-Att. for 
πεντέμηνος, cf, Lob. 412.—A form πενταμηνιαῖος in Epigr. Gr. 344. 17. 

πεντά-μνους, ouv, weighing or worth five minae, Harmod, ap. Ath. 184 
F, C. 1. 123.33. 

πενταμοιρία, ἡ, a space divided into five parts, Paul. Alex. Apotelesm. 
p- 71 :— —potptatos, a, ov, Procl. 

πεντάμορφος, ν. sub πεντεμ--- 

mevrapipov, τό, a kind of ointment, cited from Alex. Trall. 

πεντἄνᾶΐα, ἡ, a squadron of five ships, Polyaen. 3. 4, 2. ν 

πεντάνευρος, ον, five-stringed, Boisson. Anecd. 2. 305 :—revtdveupov, 
76, the plaintain, Galen. 

πεντανούμμιον, τό, a piece of five sesterces, Zonar. 

πενταξός, 7), Ov, five-fold, five, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 7. 

mevtaolos, ov, five-branched, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 3: v. πέντοζος. 

πεντἄπάλαιστος, ov, five handbreadths wide, long’, etc., Xen, Cyn. 9, 
14., 10,3; but the form πεντεπάλαστος is that which appears in an Att. 
Inser, in Ο 1. 160. lines 28, 56, 69, etc.—Also πενταπαλαιστιαῖος, 
Orib. p. 159 Mai. 

πεντἄπετές, os, τό, --πεντάφυλλον, Theophr. H. P. 9. 13, 5: so πεντα- 
πέτηλον, τό, Nic. Th. 839. 

πεντἄπήχηϑξ, ἐς, Strab. 831:—and πεντάπηχυς, v, gen. eos, five cubits 
long or broad, Hdt. 9. 83, Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 2, etc. ;—rejected by 
Phryn. 412 as un-Att. for wevrem-. 

πενταπλασιάζομαι, Pass. fo be multiplied by five, Nicom. Arithm. 
Probl. 4. 

πενταπλασι-επίπεμπτος, ov, five and 1 times as large; so, πεντα- 
πλασι-επιτέταρτος, ov, five and } times; -επίτριτος, ov, five and 4 
times ; -εφήμϊἴσυς, v, five and ἃ times ;—all in Nicom, Arithm. y. p. 122. 

πενταπλάσιος, a, ov, lon. -πλήσιος, 7, ov, five-fold, Hdt. 6. 12, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 6, 15; π΄ Twos five times as large as.., Ib. 2.7,4. Adv. -ως, 
Lxx (Gen. 43. 34). 

πενταπ. 5, ἧ, a being the fifth multiple, Nicom. Arithm. 114. 

πεντάπλεθρος, ov, jive πλέθρα large, Joseph. c. Apion. I. 22. 


1175 
πενταπλήσιος, 7, ov, lon. for πενταπλάσιος. 
πεντάπλοκος, ov, five times twisted, Hipp. ap. Paul. Aeg. 6. 78. 
πενταπλόος, a, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ. οὖν, five-fold, Lxx (3 Regg.6. 31); 
ἡ πενταπλύα (sc. κύλιξ) a cup of five ingredients, Callix. ap. Ath. 495 E. 
πενταπλόω, to multiply by five, Maxim. in Petav. Uranol, 338 A :— 
Subst. πεντάπλωσις, ews, 77, Ib. 
πεντάπολις, 7, a state of five towns, as Doris, Hdt. 1. 144, etc. 
πεντάποροξ, ov, with five passages, Dion. P. 301. 
πεντάπους, v. sub πεντέπου». 
πεντάπρωτοι, οἱ, the five first men in the state, Byz, :---- πεντἄπρωτεία, 
7, their rank, Pandect. 
πεντάπτωτοξβ, ov, with five cases, Priscian. 
πεντάπῦλος, ov, with five gates: τὰ II.,a quarter of Syracuse, Plut. Dio 29. 
πεντ-άριθμος, ov, five in number, Eccl. 
πεντάρραβδος, ov, consisting of five staves or lines, Telest. 5. 
πεντάρρᾶγος, ov, with five berries, Anth. P. 6. 300. 
πεντ-αρχία, 7, the magistracy of the Five, Lat. guingueviratus: at Car- 
thage the highest political authority after the Suffetes, Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 
7, v. Gottling p. 486. 
πεντάς, ados, 7, later form of πεμπάς, q. v. 
πεντάσημος, ov, in Prosody, =wevraxpovos, Aristid. Quint. p. 35. 
πεντάσκαλμος, ον, with five sets of tholes (σκαλμοί), Ephipp. Pnpvov. 1. 
17; but the Att. form πεντέσκ-- should be restored. 
πεντασπίθἄμος, ov, five spans long or broad, Xen. Cyn, 2, 4, and 7, 
Strab. 711; but the Att. form πεντεσπ-- should be restored. 
πενταστάδιος, ov, of five stades, πορθμός, σκιά Strab. 319, 694; πεν- 
ταστάδιον, τό, a distance of five stades, Id, 319, etc. :—alsor πεντα- 
σταδιαῖος, Luc, V. H. 1. 40. 
πενταστάτηρος, ον, five στατῆρες in weight, Sosicr. Παρακ. 1. 
πεντάστεγος, ον, with five stories, Byz. 
πεντάστϊἴχος, ov, of five lines or verses, Anth. P. 9. 173. 
πεντά-στοιχος, ον, with five rows of grain on the ear, κριθή Theophr. 
Ee Basa 2% 
μὲν Sie ov, with five mouths or openings, of the Nile, Hdt. 2. 10; 
of the Ister, 4. 47. 
πεντἄσυλλᾶβία, ἡ, the having five syllables, Eust.ad Dion. P. 916. 
πεντἄσύλλᾶβος, ov, of five syllables, Scho!. Eur. Hec. 687, Or. 195. 
Adv. —Bws, Eust. ad Dion. P. 431. 
πεντἄσύριγγος, ον, ν. sub πεντεσ--. 
πεντάσχημος, ον, of five different shapes, Plut. Fr. p. 1287 Wytt. 
πεντάσχοινος, ον, five σχοῖνοι long: τὸ π.-- στάδιον, Hesych. 
πεντατάλαντος, ον, v. sub πεντετ--. 
πεντάτευχοξ, ον, consisting of five books: as Subst., ἡ π. (sc. βίβλος) 
the five books of Moses, Pentateuch, Eccl. 
πεντάτομον, τό, --πεντάφυλλον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 42. 
πεντάτροπος, ov, of five kinds, Dion. Areop. 
πεντἄφάρμᾶκος, ov, consisting of five drugs or ingredients: pentaphar- 
macum, a dish mentioned by Spartian. Ver. 5. 
mevtacuns, ἐς, of five-fold nature, five, ὄνυχες Anth. P. 7. 383. 
πενταφύλακος, ov, divided into five watches, νύξ Stesich. 52. 
πεντάφυλλος, ov, five-leaved, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 4:---πεντάφυλλον, 
τό, cinquefoil, Lat. quinquefolium, Hipp. 474. I., 497. 10, Diosc. 4. 42. 
πεντάφωτος, ov, with five lights, λαμπάς Method. 382 C. 
πέντἄχἄ, Adv. five-fold, in five divisions, 1]. 12.87., 
πεντἄχῆ, Adv.,=foreg., Arist. H. A. 4. 2, 17, Plut. 2.429 F. 
πεντἄχίλιοι [xi], αἱ, a, five thousand, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 96. 
mevraxotvikos, ov, containing five χοίνικες, Poll. 4. 168. 
πεντάχορδοξ. ον, five-stringed, Ath. 637 A, Poll. 4. 60. 
πενταχοῦ, Ady. in five places, Hdt. 3. 117. 
πεντάχρονος, ov, consisting of five different times, ῥυθμός Dion. H. 
de Comp. p. 205 R. II. of five ages, of the Phoenix, Or. Sib. 8. 139. 
πεντἄχῶς, Adv. in five ways, Sext. Emp. M, 1. 122, Eust. 32. 40. 
πέντε, Aecol. πέμπε, of, ai, τά, indecl. five, Hom., etc.; τὰ πέντε 
κρατεῖν, i.e. τὸ πένταθλον, Simon. 158. In Composition, the true Att. 
form is πεντε--, which has however been almost everywhere changed by 
the Copyists into the later form πεντα--, Piers, Moer. 321, Lob. Phryn. 
413, Herm. Ar. Nub. 755 (759). (The orig. Gr. form seems to remain 
| in the Aeol. πέμπε, whence πέμπ-τος, πεμπ-άς, πεμπ-άζω, but πέντος 
occurs in a Cret. Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 66; cf. Skt. and Zd. pank-an ; 
Lat. guingu-e, quin(c)-tus, (cf. imm-os eg-uus, ἕπτομαι seg-wor); Lith. 
penk-i, penk-tas (quint-us) ; Goth. and O. H. G. fimf; A.S. Τῇ, etc.) 
πεντέβαθμος, ov, of five steps, κλῖμαξ Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 2. ; 
πεντεβόειος, Acol. πεμπεβόηος, ov, made of five bulls’ hides, σάμβαλα 
Sappho 99. 
πεντ-εγκέφἄλος, ov, with five piths, φοῖνιξ Theophr. H. Ρ. 2. 6, 9. 
πεντέγραμμος, ov, consisting of five lines, πεσσὰ π. draughts played on 
a board with five lines, Soph. Fr. 381 :—mevrdypappov, τό, a star of 
Jive points formed by the Pythag oreans from a combination of triangles, aX : 
Luc. Laps. 5 ; also called πένταλφα, Schol. 1]. ο. 
πεντεδάκτυλος, πεντεδραχμία, ν. sub mevTad-. 
πεντεκαίδεκα, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. fifteen, Simon. 154, Hdt. 1. 103, al. 
πεντεκαιδεκά-γωνον, τό, a figure with fifteen angles, Procl. 
πεντεκαιδεκἄ-ετηρίς, (Sos, ἡ, a term of fifteen years, Schol. Thue. 1, 18, 
etc. :— πετηρικός, 77, dv, of such a term, Wolf Anecd. 4. 195. 
πεντεκαιδεκἄ-ετής, és, or —€rns, es, fifteen years old, Arist. H. A. 5. 12, 
10 :—of or for fifteen years, dvoxat, χρόνος Dion. H. 4. 85, Plut. 2. 113 Ὁ, 
πεντεκαιδεκάκις [a], Adv. fifteen times, Ptol. Geogr. I. 24, 2. 
mevrekatdeka-pvatos, a, ov, weighing fifteen minae, Math. Vett. 
πεντεκαιδεκἄ-ναΐα, ἡ, a squadron of fifteen ships, Dem. 183. 2. 
πεντεκαιδέκ-ανδρος, 6, a quindecimvir, C. 1, 4029. 


Φ 


1176 


πεντεκαιδεκά-πηχυς, v, fifteen cubits long or broad, Arist. Mirab. 96, 
Diod. 17. 115 :—also -πηχυαῖος, a, ov, Tzetz. 

πεντεκαιδεκα-πλᾶσίων, ov, fifteen-fold, Plut. 2. 892 A, Ath. 57 F. 

πεντεκαιδεκᾶταϊος, a, ov, on the fifteenth day, Strab. 725, 780. 

πεντεκαιδεκἄ-τάλαντος, ov, worth fifteen talents, οἴκοι Dem, 838. 25. 

πεντεκαιδεκἄτη-μόριον, τό, the fifteenth part, Hipp. 259. 46. 

πεντεκαιδέκἄτος, 7, ov, the fifteenth, Diod. 12. 81, N. T. 

πεντεκαιδεκά-χορδος, ov, with fifteen strings, Theon Smyrn. 

πεντεκαιδεκέρετμος, ov, with fifteen oars, Schol. Il. 16. 170. 

πεντεκαιδεκ-ἤρης, ες, with fifteen banks of oars, Plut. Demetr. 20. 

πεντεκαιδεχ-ήμερος, ov, of fifteen days, dvoxai Polyb. 18. 17, 5. 

πεντεκαιεικοσά-σημος, ov, with twenty-five marks, i.e. times, in prosody 
or music, Aristid. Quint. p. 35. 

πεντεκαιείκοσι, οἱ, ai, τά, ‘wenty-five, better divis. πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι. 

πεντεκαιεικοσι-έτηξ, ες, twenty-five years old, Dio C. 52. 20. 

πεντεκαιεικοστός, ἡ, dv, the twenty-fifth, Plat. Theaet. 175 B. 

πεντεκαιπεντηκοντα-ετήϑ, és, or —ETHS, ες, fifty-five. years old, Plat. 
Rep. 460 E. 

πεντεκαιτεσσαρακονθ-ήμεροξ, ov, of or lasting 45 days, Hipp. 230. 43. 

πεντεκαιτριᾶκοντά-μετροξ, ον, of 35 metres, Schol. Ar. Pax 974. 

πεντεκαιτριᾶκοντούτηξ, ες, (ἔτος) of thirty-five years, thirty-five years 
old, Plat. Legg. 774 A. 

TEVTEKALTPLaKOVTOUTHS, 0, One thirty-five years old, Plat. Legg. 774 A. 

πεντέκοσμος, ov, consisting of five worlds, Wolf Anecd. 3. 258. 

πεντέκτενος, ov, (κτείς) with five purple threads woven zig-zag round 
the border, Antiph. Incert. 76, Menand. Bowr. 5, cf. Poll. 7. 52, Phot., 
Suid. : πεντεκτενής, és, Hesych. 

πεντέλιθοι, οἱ, the five stones; πεντελίθοις παΐζειν, a game played by 
women, in which five pebbles, potsherds, dice, ἀστράγαλοι, etc., were 
tossed up from the back of the hand and caught in the palm, like the 
French jew des osselets, Spanish jeuga de tahas, Ar. Fr. 335 :—the Verb 
πεντελιθίζω occurs in Hermipp. Θεοί 9, ubi v. Meineke. 

πεντέλοιπος, ον, remaining out of five, last of five, Cic. Att.14. 21., 15. 2. 

πεντέμορφος, ov, having five shapes, Soph. Fr. 548 :—later, πεντάμ--. 

πεντε-μῦριο-μέδιμνος, ov, of fifty thousand medimni burden, Tzetz. 
Hist. 2. 108. 

πεντ-ενιαύσιος, ov, lasting five years, Tzetz, Hist. 8. 280. 

πεντεπάλαστοςξ, v. sub πενταπάλαιστος. 

πεντεπικαιδέκάτος, 7, ον, poet. for πεντεκαιδέκατος, Anth. P. 9g. 482. 

arevTémous, Todos, 6, 77, of five feet, five feet long, Plat. Theaet. 147 D, 
Ο. 1. 160. 77: later, πεντάπους, Arr. Peripl. M. Eux. p. 2. 

πεντεσύριγγος [Ὁ], ov, with five holes, ξύλον π. asort of pillory, being 
a wooden machine furnished with five holes, through which the head, 
arms, and legs of criminals were passed, Ar. Eq. 1049, cf. Poll. 8. 72; 
called π. νόσος by Polyeuct. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. το, 7. 

πεντετάλαντος [ἃ], ον, worth or consisting of five talents, οὐσία, χρή- 
para Dem. 329. 16., 833. 7, etc.; π. δίκη an action for the recovery of 
jive talents, Ar. Nub. 758, 774. 

πεντ-ετηρικός, 4, bv, happening every five years, quinquennial, Strab. 
325, Dio C. 51.1. 

mevt-ernpis, (50s, 7), like πενταετηρίς, a term of five years, Lat. quin- 
quennium, διὰ πεντετηρίδος every five years, Hdt. 3. 97., 4. 94. II. 
a festival celebrated every five years, such as the Panathenaea at Athens, 
Id. 6. 111, Thuc. 3. 104, C. I. 82. 27. 

mevt-Erns, ες, of five years, σπονδαί Ar. Ach, 188, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 26. 

πεντε-τριάζομαι, Dep. to conquer five times, Anth. P. 11. 84. 

πεντέ-χαλκον, τό, a piece of 50 χαλκοῖ, Aristopho Aud. 1. 

πεντεχϊΙλιοστύς, vos, ἥ, a number of 5000, Eccl. 

πεντέχους, ouv, holding five χόες, ὑδρία Ar. Fr. 183. 

πεντέχρονον, τό, a space of five years, Schol. Ar. Pl. 584. 

πεντηκονθ-ήμερος, ov, of fifty days, προθεσμία Dion. H. 2. 57. 

πεντήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. fifty, Lat. guinquaginta, Il. 2. 509, etc. : 
Aecol. πεντείκοντα, Corinna 13. 

πεντηκοντά-δραχμος, ov, worth fifty drachmae, Plat. Crat. 384 B; cf. 
TrapeuBarrAw, IL. πεντηκοντάδραχμον, τό, a 50 drachma piece, 
a Cyrenaic gold coin, Poll. 9. 60. 

πεντηκοντἄ-ἐξ, fifty-six, ΤΙ ΧΧ (1 Esdr. 5. το, al.). 

πεντηκοντα-ετηρίς, ἡ, a period of fifty years, Schol. Thue. 1. 18, 97. 

πεντηκοντα-ετής, és, or —Erns, ες, fifty years old, Plat. Alc. 1. 127 E, 
Dion. H. 4. 29, etc. II. of or lasting fifty years, χρόνος Diod. 
4. 58, εἴς. ; fem., πεντηκονταέτιδες σπονδαί Thuc. 5. 32; but in Foed. 
5. 27 πεντηκοντούτεις. 

πεντηκοντα-ετία, ἡ, a time of fifty years, Dion. H. 4. 32, Philo 1.551. 

πεντηκοντἄᾶ-και-τρϊέτηξ, ες, of fifty-three years, Polyb. 3. 4, 2. 

πεντηκοντἄ-κάρηνος, ov, fifty-headed, Hes. Th. 312. 

πεντηκοντἄ-κέφἄλοϑ, ov, =foreg., Simon. 207; in Pind. Fr. 93, Herm. 
restores ἑκατοντακάρανον. 

πεντηκοντάκις [a], Adv. fifty times, Byz. 

πεντηκοντά-μέσοδμος, ov, with fifly chambers, Hesych. 

πεντηκοντἄ-μηναῖος, a, ov, happening every fifty months, Tzetz. 

πεντηκοντά-λιτρος, ov, weighing fifty λίτραι, Diod. 11. 26. 

πεντηκοντά-παις, παιδὸς, 6, 4), consisting of fifty children, γέννα πεντ. 
Aesch, Pr. 853. Il. having fifty children, Δαναὸς π. Id. Supp. 
320; the Med. Ms. gives πεντηκοστύπαις. 
theta oe v, gen, eos, fifty cubits high, Ath. 196 B, Joseph. 

-J. 5-5, 8. 

πεντηκοντά-πλεθρος, ov, fifty plethra large, Eust. 776. 60:—poét. -πέ- 
λεθρος, Nonn. Ὁ. 25. 504. 

πεντηκονταρχέω, Zo be a πεντηκόνταρχος, Dem, 1215.1; and πεντη- 
κονταρχία, ἡ, his office, Plat. Legg. 707 A. 


- 


, r 
πεντεκαιδεκάπηχυς — TETALVW, 


πεντηκόντ-ἀρχος, 6, the commander of fifty men, a sort of lieatenant under 
the τριήραρχος, Dem. 1212. 6 and 20., 1214. 13; and the same must be 
the sense in Xen, Ath. 1, 2:—Harp. expl. it as if it were πεντηκοντύρ- 
apxos, the captain of a pentecontor, but v. Bockh Inscr. Nay. p. 120. 
mevTnovTas, άδος, ἡ, the number fifty, Soph. Fr. 379, Philo 2. 481. 

πεντηκοντἄ-τἄλαντία, ἡ, fifty talents, Dem. ap. Poll. 9. 52. 

πεντηκοντἄ-τέσσαρες, a, fifty-four, LXx (1 Esdr. 12. 14). 

πεντηκοντἄᾶ-τρεῖς, -τρία, fifty-three, Lxx (Gen. 5. 31). 

πεντηκοντάχοοξ, ον, contr. —Xous, οὐν, (xéw) yielding or multiplying 
itself fifty-fold, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 4. 

πεντηκοντά-ωρος, ov, of fifty hours, Evagr. Monach. ad Anat. 7. 

πεντηκοντ-έρετμοξ, ov, with fifty oars, Schol. Il. 16. 170. 

TEVTHKOVTEPOS, V. πεντηκόντορος. 

πεντηκοντήρ, jpos, 6, the commander of fifty men, name of an officer 
in the Spartan army, Thuc. 5. 66, Xen. An. 3. 4, 21; written πεντῆ- 
κοστήρ in Id. Lac. 11, 4., 13, 4, Hell. 3. 5, 22., 4.5, 7: 

πεντηκοντήρηβ, ἐς, --πεντηκόντορος, Polyaen. 4. 11, 3 ᾿π--πεντηκοντή- 
ρικὸν πλοῖον -- πεντηκόντορος, Polyb. 25. 7, I. 

πεντηκοντό-γυος, ον, (γύα) of fifty acres of corn land, ll. 9. 570. 
Pherecyd, 71. 

πεντηκοντ-ὄόργυιος, ov, fifly fathoms deep, high, etc., Hdt. 2.149. 

πεντηκόντορος (sc. vats), 7, a ship of burden with fifty oars, Pind. P. 
4.436, Eur. I. T. 1124, Thuc. 1. 14, etc.: in Hdt. it is written mevrn- 
κόντερος, 1.152, 163, 164., 3.41, al.; but in 3.124., 6. 138, some Mss. 
give πεντηκόντορος, and this last form appears in the Par. Chron. (C. I. 
2374.15), cf. τριακόντορος. 

πεντηκοντούτηβ, ἐς, contr. for πεντηκονταέτης, fifty years old, Plat. 
Rep. 540 A, Legg. 670 A. II. of or lasting fifty years, cf. πεντη- 
KovTaeTns 11. 

πεντηκοντοφύλαξ [0], axos, 6, a watcher over fifty, E. M. 729. 17. 

πεντηκόσιοι, a. a, Ep. for πεντἄκόσιοι, five hundred, Od. 3. 7. 

πεντηκόστ-αρχοξς, ὁ, the chief of the body which farmed the tax πεν Tn~ 
κοστή, the farmer-general of the taxes, who represented the whole body, 
also ἀρχώνης, A. B. 297, Phot.; v. Bockh P. E. 2. n. 70, who also restored 
πεντηκόσταρχος" ὁ ἄρχων .. τῶν πεντηκοστωνῶν in Lex. Rhet. 297 for 
πεντηκόνταρχος .. πεντηκοστῶν. 

πεντηκοστεύομαι, Pass. to be charged with the tax πεντηκοστή on any 
articles, Dem. 932. 27; also of the articles, to have the tax paid upon them, 
οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν εὑρίσκομεν .. πεπεντηκοστευμένον Ib. 29, cf. A. B. 297. 

πεντηκοστήρ, f. 1. for πεντηκοντήρ, q. V. 

πεντηκοστο-λόγος, 6, a collector of the tax πεντηκοστή (cf. πεντη- 
κόσταρχος) Dem. 558. 18., go9. το, Eubul. Incert. 12 :—hence πεέντη- 
κοστολογέω, to collect this tax, Poll. 9, 29 :---πεντηκοστολόγιον, τύ, 
the office where it was paid, Ib. 

πεντηκοστόπαις, f.]. for πεντηκοντατ--. 

πεντηκοστός, 7, Ov, fiftieth, Plat. Theaet. 175 B. II. as Subst., 
ἡ πεντηκοστή, 1. (sub. μερίς), the fiftieth part, at Athens the tax 
of the fiftieth, or two per cent., on all exports and imports, as imported 
corn, Andoc. 17. 24, Dem. 1353. 21; in pl., Id. 738. 5: v. Bockh. 
P. E. 2. 24, Dict. of Antiqq. s. v.:—metaph., ταύτην εὕρηκε Medias 
καινὴν ἱππικῆς τινὰ πεντηκοστήν invented a new sort of composition 
of two per cent. in lieu of his cavalry service, i.e. paid this instead of it, 
Dem. 568. 12. 2. (sub. ἡμέραν, the fiftieth day (after the Passover), 
Pentecost, LXX (2 Macc. 12. 32), Act. Ap. 2. I, al. 

πεντηκοστύς, vos, ἡ, the number fifty, a number of fifty, esp. as a 
division of the Spartan army, Thuc. 5. 68; κατὰ πεντηκοστῦς (acc. pl.) 
Xen. An. 3. 4, 22; v. sub λόχος. 

πεντηκοστ-ώνηϑ, ov, 6, cf. πεντηκόσταρχος. 

πεντήρης (sc. ναῦς), ἧ, a quinguereme, Hdt. 6. 87, Polyb. 8. 6, 2, ete.: 
—SO, πεντηρικὸν πλοῖον, σκάφος Id. 1. 59, 8., 3. 41, 2, ete.—V. sub 
τριήρης. 

πέντ-οζος, ov, like πεντάοζος, with five branches: Hes. Op. 740 calls 
the hand πέντοζον, the five-branch; cf. πεντάκλαδος. 

πεντ-όργυιος, ov, of five fathoms, Anth, P. 11.87: the older Att. form 
was πεντώρυγος, Xen, Cyn. 2,5; v. sub dexwpvyos. 

πεντ-όροβον, τό, —dpoPos, 7, a plant, elsewh. γλυκυσίδη, Diosc. 3. 157, 
Plin. 25. 10., 27. 60. 

πεντούγκιον Dor. πεντώγκιον, τό, the Lat. guincunx, Epich. 5 Ahr. 
πεντώβολος, ov, (ὀβολός) of or worth five obols, 7. ἡλιάσασθαι to sit 
in the Heliaea at 5 obols a day, Ar. Eq. 798, cf. Inscr. in Rangabé’s 
Antt. Hell. 56, 57; κυλίκιον τοῦ πεντωβόλου a cup of five-obol wine, 
Lyc. ap. Ath. 420 B. 

πεντώνὔχος, ov, with five nails, Philostr. 63, v. Lob. Phryn. 708. 
πεντώροφος, ov, (Gpopos) with five stories, Dion. H. Rhet. 1. 3, Diod. 
I. 45, etc. :—the form πεντόροφος is corrupt, Lob. Phryn. 709. 
πεντώρυγοβ, ov, v. sub πεντόργυιος. 

*qrévw, Vv. πένομαι. 

πέξις, ews, ἧ, (exw) a shearing or combing, Hesych. 

πεοίδης, es, with a swollen πέος, Comic. Anon. 280. 

πέος, εος, τό, membrum virile, Ar., etc. (ΟΕ, πόσ-θη, Skt. pas-as, Lat. pé-nis.) 
πεπᾶθυϊα, Ep. for πεπονθυῖα, from πάσχω, Od. 17. 555. 
πεπαιδευμένως, Ady. in a well-bred manner, Isocr. 227 C, Ael.V. H. 2. τό. 
πεπαίνω, aor, ἐπέπᾶνα (ν. infr.):—Pass., fut. πεπανθήσομαι, aor. 
ἐπεπάνθην (vy. infr.): pf. inf. πεπάνθαι Arist. Probl. 20. 20: (πέπων). To 
ripen, make ripe, Hdt. £.193, Eur. Fr. 888; π. τὴν ὀπώραν, of the vine, 
to bring its fruit to perfection, Xen. Oec. 19, 19, Arist. Mirab. 161; so, 
[ἡ oven] π. τέτταρας καρπούς Ath. 77 C: but, συκῆ π. τὴν σάρκα. by 
being boiled with it, Plut. 2. 697 B; absol., διασκοπῶν ἥδομαι τὰς... 
ἀμπέλους, εἰ πεπαίνουσιν ἤδη, i.e. if the grapes are ripening, Ar. Pax 


. ᾿ 2 
—— ee 


41163 :—Pass. to become ripe, Hdt. 4. 199, Ion ap. Plut. 2. 658 B, 


πεπαίτερος — Tep. 


etc, 2. metaph. fo soften, assuage, πεπᾶναι ὀργήν Ar. Vesp. 645 ; 
ὀργὴ πεπανθήσεται Xen, Cyr. 4. 5, 21; τὸ πεπανθὲν ἔρωτος τραῦμα 
Anth, P. 12. 80; οἵ a person, ἢν πεπανθῇς Eur. Heracl. 159. 3. in 
Pass., also of tumours, ¢o soften and suppurate, Hipp. 1170 B; of illness 
generally, Id. Aph. 1246, Progn. 40; cf. πεπασμός :---χρὼς ἐπὶ χρωτὶ 
πεπαίνετο grew warm, Theocr, 2. 140. 

πεπαίτερος and —ratos, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of πέπων. 
πεπᾶλαγμένος, πεπάλακτο, v. sub παλάσσω. 

πεπᾶλών, cf, πάλλω, ἀμπεπαλών. 

πέπᾶμαι, v. sub πάομαι. 

πέπᾶνος, ον, rarer collat. form of πέπων, Ατέεπι. 1. 75, Anth. P. 9. 261: 
Comp. πεπανώτερος, Paus, 9. 10, 8. 

πέπανσις, 7), a ripening, of fruits, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, I sq, Theophr. 
H.P. 5.1, 2 :—also of tumours and the like, Arist. 1. c., 3. 

πεπαντικός, 7, dv, able do ripen or soften, c. gen., Hipp. Acut. 395. 
πεπᾶρεϊν, an old inf. aor. 2, only found in Pind. P, 2. 105 (with v. 1. 
πεπορεῖν, cited also by Hesych.): Hesych. expl. πεπαρεῖν by ἐνδεῖξαι, 
σημῆναι, to display, manifest: he also cites πεπἄρεύσιμος᾽ εὔφραστος, 
gapns:—the name of the island ΠΠεπάρηθος comes from the same Root. 
πεπαρμένος, ν. sub πείρω. 

πεπαρρησιασμένως, Adv. with freedom of speech, Eus. V. Const. 4. 75. 
πεπάσμην, Vv. sub πατέομαι. 

πεπασμός, ὁ, --πέπανσις : in Medic. a concoction of the juices, Lat. 
concoctio, Hipp. Epid. 1. 940, cf. 1086 :—also suppuration, 3. 1083. 
πεπειρόομαι, Pass. to be ripened, Arist. Plant. 2. 10, 8. 

πέπειρος, ov, in Soph. Tr. 728 also a, ov:—like πέπων, ripe, Lat. 
maturus, of fruit, Theophr. C. P. 3. 6,9, Anth. P. 12. 185 :—of girls, opp. 
to νέαι, Ar. Eccl. 896; παρθένοι Plut. Comp. Lyc.c. Num. 4, cf. Lycurg. 
153 φιλέουσι πέπειρος Anth. P. 12. 9, cf. Anacr. 87. 2. metaph. 
softened, ὀργή Soph. 1. c. 8. π. νόσος a disease come to its crisis, 
Hipp. Acut. 390; πεπειρότερον with freer suppuration, Id. 1024 A. 
{Fem. πέπειρᾶ acc. to Draco 79. 20, Choerob. 220.18. ust. and E. M. 
quote from Anacr. |. c. an Iambic ending καὶ πέπειρα γίγνομαι or γενο- 
μένη, where Bgk. πέπειρος ἐγενόμην. Hipp. and Ar. have πέπειρος in 
fem. (but the Rav. Ms. of Ar. reads πεπείραις), and so Plut., etc. :— 
Perhaps the analogy of πίων, πίειρα suggested πέπειρα, as from πέπων.] 
πεπειρότης, τος, ἧ, abecoming ripe, ripeness, Arist.Plant.2. 7, 3-, 10, 3,54. 
πεπεισμένως, Ady. boldly, confidently, Strab. 696, Diog. L. 4. 56. 
πεπερασμενάκις, a definite number of times, Arist. An. Post. I. 21, 5. 
πεπεράτος (πεπέριστος ?), ov, peppered, Geop. 8. 39. 

πεπερημένος, v. sub mepaw (B). 

πέπερϊ, τό, pepper, the pepper-tree, Lat. piper, Antiph. Incert. 18, etc. : 
—gen. πεπέρεως Plut. Sull. 13, Ath. 381 B; πεπέριος Theophr. H. P. 9. 
20, 2; and Arist. notes πέπερι, μέλι, κόμμι, as the three nouns that end 
in « (Poét. 21, 26); but other forms imply a nom. πέπερις, 6, viz. τοῦ 
πεπέριδος Eubul. Incert. 15 B, ubi v. Meineke ; πεπέριδι Ael. N. A. 9. 48; 
πεπερίδων Ath. 376 D; πέπεριν Nic. Al. 332, Th. 876; also fem., aé 
πεπέριδες the pepper-trees, Philostr. 97, cf. Phot. Bibl. 325. 6. 

πεπερίζω, to be or taste like pepper, Diosc. 2. 190. 

aretrepitys, ov, 6, fem. Cris, wos, like pepper, Plin. 20. 66. 
πεπερό-γἄρον, τό, peppered yapov, Alex. Trall. 1. 67. 

πεπιασμένως, or -εσμένως, Adv. closely, Hesych. s. v. βύζην. 
πεπῖθεῖϊν, - θοῦσα, -θοιμεν, -θοιεν, -θήσω, -θμεν, v. sub πείθω. 
πεπίνωμένωξς, ν. sub πινόομαι. . 

πεπιστευμένως, Ady, truly, Aristox. ap. Stob. 457.2: -wpévws, Aquil. 
Viele 

πεπλᾶνημένως, Adv. in roaming fashion, π. ἔχειν Isocr. 197 C: of fits 
of disease, irregularly, Hipp. Epid. 1. 941, cf. Arist. H. A. Io. 1, 8. 

πεπλασμένως, Adv. artificially, by pretence, opp. to ἀληθῶς, Plat. Rep. 
485 Ὁ; opp. to πεφυκότως, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 4: v. πλάσσων. 

πεπλᾶτυσμένως, Ady. widely, Tzetz. 

πέπληγον, πεπληγέμεν, πεπλήγετο, πεπληγώς, V. sub πλήσσω. 

πεπληθυσμένως, Adv. copiously, Tzetz. 

πεπλημένος, ν. sub πελάζω. 

πεπληρωμένως, Ady. copiously, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1285. 

πεπλίς, Sos, ἡ. a plant, Euphorbia peplis, purple spurge, Diosc. 4. 169; 
also πέπλιον, τό, Hipp. Acut. 387, Galen. : 

aretrho-ypadtla, ἡ, a description of the peplos, or the subjects worked on 
it,—name of a work by Varro, being a sort of ‘ Book of Worthies,’ Cic. 
Att. 16. 11, 3, cf. Ern. Clav. 5. ν. 

πεπλο-δόχος, ov, receiving the πέπλος, Eust. 1776. 42. 

πεπλοποιία, ἡ, the making of the peplus, A. B. 1410. 

πέπλος, ὁ, in late Poets also with heterog. pl. πέπλα, Anth. P. 9. 616, 
C. 1.5172 :—any woven cloth used for a covering, a sheet, carpet, curtain, 
veil, to cover a wagon, Il. 5. 194; to put over a funeral-urn, 24. 796; 
over a seat, Od. 7. 96; over the face of the dead, Eur. Tro. 624, cf. 
Hec. 432, Ion 1421. 11. a large, full robe, worn by women, 
Hom., etc.:—it was made of fine stuff, ἑανός, μαλακός, λεπτός, Il. 5. 
734., 24. 796, Od. 7. 96; adorned with rich patterns, ποικίλος, Il. 5. 
734 (cf. πεπλογραφία) ; worn over the common dress, and falling in 
rich folds about the person: it answered therefore to the man’s ἱμάτιον or 
χλαῖνα. The πέπλος presented by Antinoiis to Penelopé was fastened 
by twelve περόναι and must therefore have fitted closer to the person, 
Od. 18. 292. That the πέπλος of the woman might cover the face and 
arms is plain from Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 6; but it must not be hence inferred 
that it was merely a veil or shawl. 2. most famous was the πέπλος 
of Athena, embroidered with mythol. subjects, which was carried like 
the sail of a galley in public procession at the Panathenaea, τὸν πέπλον 
ον ἕλκουσ᾽, ὀνεύοντες .. εἰς ἄκρον ὥσπερ ἱστίον τὸν ἱστόν Strattis Maxed. 


1177 


Eur. Hec. 465-473, Ar. Eq. 566; it may be seen on several ancient 
statues of the goddess; cf. Virg. Ciris 21 sq:, Meurs. Panath, 17, Winckel- 
mann’s Werke 5. p. 26, Dict. of Antiqq. s.v.:—as a title of mythol. 
works, Porph. ad Eust. Il. 2.557, Clem. Al. 736. 3. later, sometimes 
a man’s robe, esp. of the long Persian dresses, Aesch. Pers. 468, 1030, 
1060, cf. Poppo Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 13: α man’s cloak, Soph. Tr. 602, 674, 
758 (called χιτών, 769), Eur. Cycl. 301, Theocr. 7. 17. 111. 
the peritonaeum, dub. in Orph. Arg. 310. IV.= πεπλίς, Hipp. 
265. 31, Diosc. 4. 168. (The deriv. is uncertain.) 

πέπλωμα, τό, as if from πεπλόω, a robe, garment, Aesch. Theb. 1039, 
Soph. Tr. 613, Eur. Supp. 97, cf. Ar. Ach. 246. ; 

πέπνῦμαι, old Ep. pf. pass. of πνέω (4. ν.), with pres. sense, to have 
breath or soul, and metaph. to be wise, discreet, prudent: Hom. uses 2 
sing., πέπνῦσαι σοι νόῳ IL 24. 377; inf. πεπνῦσθαι (not πεπνύσθαι) 
22. 440, Od. Io. 495; 2 sing. plqpf. with impf. sense, πέπνῦσο 23. 
210; but far most commonly the part. πεπνυμένος (Hes. has this only 
in Op. 729, and does not use the other forms at all); Theogn. 29 has 
πέπνυσο as the pf. imperat.—The word is used always in metaph. sense, 
mostly as epith. of men, 1]. 3. 203, Od. 3. 52, etc.; but also 7. μῦθος, 
π. μήδεα τ. 361, Il. 7. 278; πεπνυμένα ἀγορεύειν, βάζειν, εἰδέναι, 
νοῆσαι, etc., Od. 19. 352, Il. 9. 58, etc. :—this part. also occurs in later 
Prose, ζῶν καὶ πεπν. living and breathing, Polyb. 6. 47, 9., 53. 10; (so 
πέπνυται Id. 36. 6,6): Nic. has an opt. aor. pass., πνυθείης ἀκόνιτον under- 
stand it, Al. 13. 

πεποιημένως, Adv, fictitiously, Schol. Il. 15. 607. 

πεποίθησις, ἡ, trust, confidence, boldness, LXX (Gen. 34. 25. al.), Philo 
2.444, Ep, Ephes. 3. 12, Joseph. A. J. 1. 3, 1; in pl., Babr. 43. 193 v. 
Lob. Phryn. 295 ; also πεποιθία, ἡ, Hesych. 

πεποιθότως, Adv. -- πεπεισμένως, Aquila V.T., Dio Chr. 1. 383. 

πεποίθομεν, Ep, for πεποίθωμεν, Od. 10. 335. 

πεπονημένωβ, Ady. part. pf. pass. elaborately, Ael. N. A. in epilogo. 

πέπονθα, pf. 2 of πάσχω. 

πεπόνθησις, ews, 7, a suffering, Damasc. 

πεττονώδης, ες, seeming ripe, Galen. 7. 466? 

πεπορεῖν, V. πεπαρεῖν. 

πεπορθημένως, Adv. so as to be destroyed, A. B. 393, Suid. 

πεπόσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of πίνω, Theogn. 

πέποσθε, Ep. for πεπόνθατε, v. sub πάσχω. 

πέποσχα, post. for πέπονθα, Stesich. ap. Phot., Epich. 7 Ahr. 

πεπρᾶἄδίλη [1], ἡ, (πέρδω) crepitus ventris, Hesych.; πραδίλη, Theog- 
nost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2.111; v. Lob. Pathol. p. 108. 11. a sort 
of fish, Hesych, 

πέπρωται, πέπρωτο, πεπρωμένος, V. sub Ἐπόρω. 

πέπτἄμαι, πεπτἄμένος, ν. sub πετάννυμι. 

πεπτεῶτα, v. sub πίπτω. 

πεπτήριος, a, ον, -- πεπτικός, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 7. 

πεπτηώς, v. sub πτήσσω. 

πεπτικός, 7, dv, able to digest, π. εἶναι τῆς τροφῆς Arist. G. A. 4. 1, 
373 ἔχειν τὴν κοιλίαν .. πεπτικωτάτην Ib. 3.1,8; δύναμις π. digestive 
power, Diosc. 3. 38; so, τὸ πεπτικόν Arist. de Longaev. 5, 10. II. 
assisting digestion, τὸ θερμὸν πεπτικόν id. P. A, 4. 3, 5. 

πεπτός, 7, ὄν, verb. Adj. of πέσσω, cooked, Eur. Fr. 470; ἑφθὰ καὶ 
ὀπτὰ καὶ π. Plut. 2. 126 D. 

πέπτρια, 77, a cook, Hesych. s.v. σιτοποιός. 

πέπτω, v. sub πέσσω. 

πεπυκνωμένως, Ady. close-pressed, Jo. Chrys. 

πέπυσμαι, pf. from πυνθάνομαι, Hom. 

πέπων, ov, gen. ovos: Comp. and Sup. πεπαίτερος, -τατος :—properly 
of fruit, cooked by the sun, ripe, mellow, Lat. mitis, Hdt. 4. 23, Bacchyl. 
40, Soph. Fr. 190; opp. to ὠμός, Ar. Eq. 260, Xen. Oec. 19, 19; of 
wine, Ar. Fr. 563, etc.; πέπονα ποιεῖν τινα, by beating him, Com. 
Anon. 285. b. of imposthumes, ripe, ready to suppurate, Hermipp. 
Θεοί 3; cf. πεπαίνω 1. 3, πέπανσις. 2. σίκυος πέπων, a kind of 
gourd or melon, not eaten till quite ripe, whereas the common σίκυος 
was eaten unripe, Hipp. 497. 21, Plat. Com. Aas. 1, Anaxil. Incert. 3, 
Arist. Probl. 20. 32, 1, etc.; (also πέπων alone, ap. Ath. 68 E): proverb., 
μαλθακώτερος πέπονος σικύου Theopomp. Incert. 5; so, πεπαίτερος 
μόρων Aesch. Fr. 2443 π. ἀπίοιο Theocr. 7. 120. II. metaph., as 
always in Hom. (more often in Il. than in Od.), and in Hes., in addressing 
a person, mostly as a term of endearment, kind, gentle, πέπον Καπανηιάδη 
Il. 5. 109; ὦ πέπον 6. 55., 9. 252, etc. ; Κριὲ πέπον my pet ram (says 
Polyphemus), Od. 9. 447 ;—in bad sense, soft, weak, ὦ πέπον, ὦ Μενέλαε 
ll. 6. 553 ὦ πέπονες ye weaklings, 2. 235; Κύκνε πέπον Hes, Sc. 350, 
cf. Id. Th. 544, 560:—once so in Trag., πέπον my friend! Soph. O. C. 
515. 2. mild, less acrid, ῥεῦμα Hipp. Vet. Med. 15 :—then metaph., Att. 
mild, gentle, πεπαιτέρα yap μοῖρα τῆς τυραννίδος Aesch. Ag.1365; μόχθος 
πέπων softened pain, Soph. O. C. 437, εἴς. : c. dat., ἐχθροῖς m. gentle to 
one’s foes, Aesch.Eum.66. (Cf. πέπειρος, and for the Root, v. sub πέσσω.) 

περ, enclit. Particle, adding force or positiveness to the word to which 
it is added, being probably a shortd. form of πέρι in the sense of very 
much, however much, altogether. Its usage is most extensive in Ep. 
and Lyr. poets, being in Att. added only to Relatives and Particles. Its 
force is confined to the word to which it is annexed. Usage: Υ ἃ 
in Hom. very often with an Adj. and the part. ὦν, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἔτεκές γε 
μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα ail shortlived as I am, Il. 1.352; ᾿Ιθάκης κραναῆς 
περ ἐούσης 3. 201 ;—mostly to call attention to something objected to, 
like καίπερ (q.v.), ἀγαθός περ ἐών however brave he be, Lat. guamvis 
fortis, Ib. 131, etc.; κρατερός περ ἐών 15.1643 κύνεός περ ἐών 9. 3733 
δουρικτήτην περ ἐοῦσαν 9. 343; φίλην περ ἐοῦσαν 1. 587; μέγαν περ 


1; 6 m μεστὸς τῶν τοιούτων ποικιλμάτων Plat. Euthyphro 6 C; cf. ς ἐόντα 5.625; so in Trag., ἄελπτά περ ὄντα Aesch. Supp. 55; γενναῖός 


~~ 


1178 


περ wv Soph. Ph. 1068; also with a Subst., ἀλόχῳ περ ἐούσῃ Il. 1. 
546; γυνή περ οὖσα Aesch. Theb. 1038; with an Adj. and Subst., λιγύς 
περ ἐὼν ἀγορητής Il. 2. 246: also with καί preceding, καὶ κρατερός περ 
ἐών, ν. sub καίπερ; (in such cases it stands between the emphatic word 
and the part. @yv):—sometimes the part. ὥν is omitted, φράδμων περ 
ἀνήρ however shrewd, 1], 16. 638; κρατερός περ 21. 63; χερείονά περ 
17. 539; θεοί περ 20.65, Od. 3. 236 :—it is also subjoined to other par- 
ticiples, which are themselves emphatic, as ἱεμένων περ however eager, 
Il. 17. 292; ἀχνύμενός περ grieved though he be, etc.; but in such 
phrases as πύκα περ φρονέοντες, μάλα περ μεμάως, “Aidds περ ἰών, it re- 
fers to the word preceding. 2. sometimes it adds force, ἐλεεινότερός 
περ more pitiable by far, 24.504; μίνυνθά περ for a very little, τ. 416., 
13. 5733 ὀλίγον περ 11. 391; πρῶτόν περ first of all, 14. 295; ὕστά- 
τιόν περ 8. 353; ὀψέ περ Pind. N. 3. 140: to strengthen a negation, 
οὐδέ περ no, not even, not at all, where, as in ne .. quidem, οὐδέ is divided 
by one or more words from περ, as οὐδ᾽ ὑμῖν ποταμός περ éippoos 
ἀρκέσει 1]. 21. 130, cf. 8. 200., 11. 841., 21. 410, Od. 1. 59; μήποτε 
καὶ σὺ γυναικί περ ἤπιος εἶναι 11. 441; so, Hdt. 6. 57 has μή 
mep:—this usage is alien to Att. 3. to call attention to one or 
more things of a number, however, at any rate, yet, much like γε, as 
τιμήν πέρ por ὄφελλεν ἔγγυαλίξαι honour however (whatever else) he 
owed me, Il. 1. 353, cf. 2. 236., 17. 121, 239; τόδε πέρ μοι ἐπικρήηνον 
ἐέλδωρ 8. 242: so in imperat. clauses wep is commonly attached to the 
pers. Pron., ἀλλὰ σύ πέρ μιν τῖσον but do then at all events, 1. 508; 
ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοί περ πονεώμεθα 10.70; ἡμεῖς δ᾽ αὐτοί περ φραζώμεθα 17. 
712; so also, σθένος ἀνέρος ἀμφότεροί περ σχῶμεν 21. 308 :—so in the 
apodosis of hypotheticals, εἰ δέ τοι ᾿Ατρείδης μὲν ἀπήχθετο... σὺ δ᾽ 
ἄλλους περ... ἐλέαιρε 9. 301, cf. 11. 796 sq., 12. 349, 362, etc. II. 
more generally, and in Prose as well as Poetry, after various Conjunctions 
and Relative words, with which it commonly forms one word: a. 
after hypothetical Conjs., v. sub εἴπερ. 2. after temporal Conjs,, 
ὅτε περ just when, Il. 4. 259., 5. 802, etc.:—so, ἦμος .. περ τι. 86; 
ὅταν περ Soph. O. C. 301, etc.:—also, πρίν περ before even, Il. 15. 
588. 3. after Causal Conjs., v. sub ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπερ :—also 
διότι περ just because, Hdt. 4. 186. 4. after Relatives, v. sub ὅσπερ, 
οἷός περ, ὅσοσπερ, ἔνθαπερ, ὕθιπερ, οὗπερ, ἧπερ, ὥσπερ. 5. after the 
compar. Part., v. sub ἤπερ, ἠέπερ. 6. after καί, v. sub καίπερ. 

πέρᾶ, Adv. beyond, across or over, further, Lat. ultra, μέχρι τοῦ μέσου 
καθιέναι, 7. δ᾽ οὔ Plat. Phaedo 112 E; μέχρι rovrov.., 7. δὲ μή Id. 
Rep. 423 B; with the Art., τὸ π. λέγειν Id. Phaedr. 241 D. 2. 
c. gen., ᾿Ατλαντικῶν π. φεύγειν ὅρων Eur. H. F. 234; 7. ὅρου ἐλαύνειν 
Lex ap. Dem. 634.13 sqq.; τούτου μὴ π. προβαίνειν Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 
ΤΠ; II. of Time, beyond, longer, οὐκέτι π. ἐπολιόρκησαν Xen. 
An. 6, 1, 28. 2. c. gen., π. μεσούσης ἡμέρας Ib. 6.5, 73 π. TOU 
καιροῦ Id. Hell. 5. 3,5; τῶν πεντήκοντα π. "γεγονότας above fifty years 
old, Plat. Legg. 670 A. III. mostly metaph. beyond measure, 
excessively, extravagantly, πέρα λέγειν, φράζειν Soph. El. 633, Ph. 
332, 1275, cf. Valck. Hipp. 1032; π. λυπεῖν Ar. Av. 1246; 7. pareve, 
ζητεῖν Soph. O.C. 211, Plat. Tim. 29D; 7m. παθεῖν Eur. El. 1185; οἵ 
τοι π. στέρξαντες, οἱ δὲ καὶ π. μισοῦσιν Tragic. ap. Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 83 
μόγος ἔχει τότε π., τότε δ᾽ ὕπερθεν Soph. Ο. C. 1745; so, τὸ πέρα Plat. 
Phaedr. 241 Ὁ, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. πέρα. 2. c. gen. more than, 
beyond, exceeding, π. δίκης, καιροῦ Aesch. Pr. 30, 507; τοῦ εἰκότος 7. 
Soph. O. T. 74; 7. τῶν νῦν εἰρημένων Id. Ο. Ο. 257; 7. τῶν νόμων 
Id. El. 1506; π. τοῦ προσήκοντος Antipho 129. 29; 7. ὧν προσεδεχό- 
μεθα Thuc. 2. 64; π. τοῦ δέοντος, 7. τοῦ μετρίου Plat. Gorg. 487 Ὁ, 
Tim. 65D; π. τοῦ μεγίστου φόβου beyond the greatest, i.e. the most 
excessive, Id. Phileb. 12 C; θαυμάτων π. more than marvels, Eur. Hec. 
714; δεινὸν καὶ 7. δεινοῦ Dem. 1123. 22; π. μεδίμνου more than a 
medimnus, Isae. 80. 30; ἐλπίδος π. Plut. Sull. 11 :—sometimes the gen. 
is omitted, οὐδὲν ἐρρήθη πέρα nothing more, Eur. 1. T. 91; ἄπιστα καὶ 
πέρα κλύων things incredible, and more than that, Ar. Av. 416; πᾶν 
τολμήσασα καὶ 7. Soph. Fr. 195. 8. also as Comp., foll. by 7, Soph. 
O. C. 651, Ph. 1277. IV. above, higher than, τῶν ἐμῶν ἐχθρῶν 
μ᾽ ἔνερθεν ὄντ᾽ ἀνέστησας π. Soph. Ph, 666; 1. ἀνθρώπου, π. τέχνης 
Philostr. 726, 733.—In all senses πέρα may stand either before or after 
the gen., but commonly before——Comp. περαίτερος, a, ov, Ady. περαί- 
τερον and —répw, qq. v.—Tlépa occurs first in Att., and so there is no 
Ion. form mépy, which one might infer from πέρην, Ion. for πέρα —On 
the difference between πέραν and πέρα, v. πέραν sub fin. 

πέρα, ἡ, V. πέραν sub fin. 

περαᾶν, περάασκε, v. sub mepdw. 

πέρᾶθεν, Ion. πέρηθεν, Adv. (πέρα) from beyond, from the far side, 
Hadt. 6. 33, Eur. Heracl. 82, Xen. Hell. ἌΡ eas 

περαίας, ov, 6, a kind of mullet (κεστρεύς) found beyond, i.e. at a dis- 
tance from, the bank, opp. to πρόσγειος, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26. 

περαίη, ἡ, ν. sub περαῖος. 

περαίνω, poet. also πειραίνω, Pind. 1. 8 (7). 50, Arat. 24: fut. περανῶ 
Ar. Pl. 563, Plat., lon. - ανέω Hipp. 237 fin.: aor. ἐπέρᾶνα Soph. Aj. 
22, Plat.:—Med., pres., Thuc. 7. 43: fut. περᾶνοῦμαι (d:a—) Plat. Phileb. 
53 Ο: aor. ἐπερᾶνάμην (δι-} Eur. Hel. 26, Plat., etc.:—Pass., fut. πε- 
ρανθήσομαι Galen., -ασθήσομαι Crito ap. Stob. 43. 29: aor. émepavOnv 
Xen., etc.: pf. 3 sing. πεπέρανται Plat. Rep. 502 E, Arist., poét. πεπεί- 
ρανται Od. 12. 37, Soph. Tr. 581; imperat. πεπεράνθω Plat. Legg. 736 
B; inf. -dv@a Parm, ap, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 12, Plat. Gorg. 472 B, Arist. ; 
~ag@at Arist. de Xenophane 3,6; part. πεπερασμένος Plat. Parm. 145 A, 
158 E, and often in Arist.: (πέρας). To bring to an end, finish, 
accomplish, execute, Hom. only in Pass. (v. infr.); ἄταν π. Aesch. Cho. 
830; πρᾶγος π. rem transigere, Soph. Aj. 22; πρᾶγμα καὶ χρησμοὺς 
θεοῦ Eur, Ion 1569; ἐλπίδα, δόκησιν Id. Andr. 1062, Or. 636; π. τινὰ 


πέρα ---- πέραν. 


πρὸς ἔσχατον πλοῦν to bring him to the end of his voyage, Pind. P. το. 
45; π. δίκας τινί Id. I. 8 (7). 50; and so without δίκην, to finish the 
business, Dem. 991. 24; π. Ta δέοντα Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 38; τὸ προσταχ- 
θέν Ib. 5. 3, 50; ἐπέρανεν ἐφ᾽ οἷς ἐμισθώθη Dem. 277. 4; 1. ὅδόν Ar. 
Ran. 401:—Pass. to be brought to an end, be finished, πάντα πεπείραν- 
ται Od. 12. 37, cf. Soph. Tr, 581; περαίνεται δὴ τοὖῦργον Aesch. Pr. 57, 
etc.: to be fulfilled, accomplished, χρησμός, τὰ λόγια περαίνεται Eur. 
Phoen. 1703, Ar. Vesp. 799; ἡ συμμαχία émepaivero Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 3; 
épyw m. Id. An. 3. 2, 32. b. the Pass., in philos. language, means ¢o 
be confined within certain limits, to be limited or finite, τὸ ὅλον πεπε- 
pav@ac Parm. ap. Arist. Phys. 3. 6,12; πεπέρανται ὁ οὐρανός Id. Cael. 
I. 5, 19, etc.: esp. in part. πεπερασμένος, opp. to ἄπειρος, Id. Phys. 8. 
10, Cael. I. 5, al. 2. in speaking, 7. μῦθον, λόγον to end a discourse, 
Jinish speaking, Aesch, Theb. 1051, Eur. Med. 701, Plat. Tim. 29 D; εἰπὲ 
καὶ π. πάντα Aesch, Pers. 699; 7. 6 τι λέγεις Ar. Pl. 648 :—absol., περὶ 
σωφροσύνης ἤδη .. περανῶ Ib. 563, cf. Ran. 1284; πέραιν᾽ ὥσπερ ἤρξω 
Plat. Prot. 353 B; πέραινε" σωθείης δὲ .. Menand. App. 1. 5. 3. 
to repeat from beginning to end, ἰαμβεῖον Ar. Ran. 1170, cf. Dem. 417: 
16; τραγῳδίαν Antiph. ᾿ΑΎροιις. 1:—to relate, Eur. lon 362, cf. I. T. 
782. 4. absol., also, to effect one’s purpose, esp. with a neg., οὐδὲν 
π. to come to no issue, do no good, make no progress, Eur. Phoen. 589, 
Thuc. 6. 86, Lys. 113. 5; iarpevdpevor.. οὐδὲν mepaivovor Plat. Rep. 
426 A, cf. 346A. 5. to draw a conclusion, to conclude, infer, διὰ 
Tov ἀδυνάτου π. to conclude by a reductio ad impossibile, Arist. An. Pr. 
I. 23, 8: oft. in Pass., τὸ ἐν πλείοσι σχήμασι .. περαινόμενον the con- 
clusion which is drawn, Ib. 26, 1, etc. :—6 περαίνων (sc. λόγος) a kind 
of syllogism, Diog. L. 7. 44. II. sens. obsc., 7. γυναῖκα, 
κόρην, like τρυπᾶν, Anth. P. 11. 339, Artemid. 1. 78 :—Pass., Diog. L. 
2.117. 2. like περάω, to pass over, θάλασσαν Arat. 289. III. 
intr. co make way, reach or penetrate, δι ὥτων Aesch. Cho. 55; εἰς or 
πρὸς τὸν ἔγκέφαλον Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 2., 4. 8, 9, cf. Plat. Meno 76 A; 
eis τὸ ἔξω Arist. G. A. 1. 3, 4; absol. to penetrate, go further, Id. H. A. 
1. 17, 15. IV. intr. to come to an end, τὸ πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ πρός 
τι περαίνει the limited always comes to some limit, Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 11, 
cf. de Xenophane 3, 6 :—to reach to or end in .., εἴς τι Eur. Fr. 341, cf. 
Plut. Arat. 52, etc.; ἡ ὁδὸς π. ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον Id. Cato Ma. 13. 

περαιόθεν, Adv.,=épadey, Ap. Rh. 4. 71, Arat. 606. 

περαῖος, a, ov, (πέραν) on the other side, beyond the sea or river, ἤπει- 
pos, γαῖα Ap. Rh. 2. 392., 4. 848. II. as Subst., ἡ mepain (sc. 
γῆ, χώρα), the opposite country, the country on the other side of the 
river, Strab. 186; the gen. after it was sometimes subjective, sometimes 
objective (v. πέραν fin.) ; ἡ π. τῆς Βοιωτίης χώρης the part of Boeotia 
over against [Chalcis], Hdt. 8. 44; ἡ π. τῆς ᾿Ασίας the coast of Asia 
over against [Rhodes], Diod. 20. 97 ; called reversely ἡ τῶν Ῥοδίων π., 
Strab. 651, 673; (and this became a pr. n. ἡ Περαία, Polyb. 17. 2, 3.» 
17. 6, 3; Peraea Liv. 32. 33 and 35); also, πᾶσα mepain @pnixins all 
the opposite coast of Thrace, Ap. Rh. 1. 1112; ἡ 7. τῶν Τενεδίων the 
coast [of Mysia] opposite to Tenedos, Strab. 596 ;—also, ἡ Π., in Syria, 
Peraea, the country beyond Jordan, Steph. B., etc. 

περαιόω, to carry to the opposite side, carry over or across, στρατιὰν 
πλείω émepaiwoe like Lat. trajicere exercitum, Thuc. 4.121, Plut.; 1. 
τοὺς στρατιώτας eis τὴν Λιβύην Polyb. 1. 66,1; ἐπὶ Καρχηδόνα τὸν 
στόλον Plut. 2.196 C:—c. dupl. acc., π. τοὺς λοιποὺς τὸ ῥεῖθρον Polyb. 
3.113, 6 :—Pass. (with fut. med. in Thuc. I. 10), to pass over, cross, 
pass, μὴ φθέωσι περαιωθέντες ἐκεῖνοι Od. 24. 437; πῶς περαιωθήσομαι 
Ar. Ran, 138 (nowhere else in Poets) ; ναυσὶν περαιοῦσθαι ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλους 
Thuc. 1. 5; περαιωθείς Id. 4. 120; ἐς νῆσον περαιωθῆναι Id. 5. 109; 
eis τὴν ᾿Ασίαν Xen. An. 7. 2,12 ;—also c. acc. loci, ἐπεραιώθη τὸν 
᾿Αράξεα Hdt. 1. 209; περαιωθεὶς (sc. τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον) Id. 5. 143 τὸ 
πέλαγος Thuc. 1.10; τὸν Ἰόνιον Id. 6. 34; so also intr. in Act., ἔμελ- 
λον τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον περαιώσειν Id. 2. 67. II. =7epaivw, Clem. 
Al. 734, Byz.; but in Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 39, περαιωθέντων should be cor- 
rected into περανθέντων, cf. Wytt. Ep. Crit. 3. 4. p. 43- 

περαίτερος, a, ov, Comp. of πέρα, beyond, ὁδοὶ περαίτεραι roads lead- 
ing further, Pind. O. 9. 159. II. Adv. περαιτέρω, further, 
μανθάνειν m. Eur. Phoen. 1681; ἐν οἶδα κοὐ π. Id. 1. T. 247; δεινὰ καὶ 
a. Ar. Thesm. 705; βουλυτὸς ἢ π. Id. Av. 1500; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ ξυνέβη 
καὶ ἔτι π. Thuc. 3. 81; π. λέγειν Antipho 137. 11; τὰ πράγματα ἤδη 
π. βαδίζει Dem. 688. 14. 2. c. gen., τῶνδε καὶ π. Aesch. Pr. 247; 
π. τοῦ μετρίου Xen. Mem. 3.13, 53 7. τοῦ δέοντος Plat. Gorg. 484 C; 
and absol., π. (sc. τοῦ δέοντος) πεπραγμένα beyond what is fit, too far, 
Soph. Tr. 663 :—the neut. περαίτερον was also used as Ady., π. ἄλλων 
beyond, better than others, Pind. O. 8. 82. 

trepatrys [1], ov, 6, one of the country over the water, of Peraea, 
Joseph, Β. J. 2. 20, 4. 

περαίωσις, ἡ, (περαιόω) a carrying over, Strab. 591, Plut. Timol. 
16. II. accomplishment, Byz.: an end, Ib. 

πέρᾶμα, τό, a place of transit, Byz. 

πέρᾶν, Ion, and Ep. πέρην, Adv. on the other side, across, Lat. trans, 
in the oldest Poets always c. gen., with a notion of water lying between, 
νήσων at ναίουσι πέρην ἁλός 1]. 2.626; πέρνασχ᾽ ὅντιν᾽ ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός 
24. 752 (never in Od.); πέρην κλυτοῦ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Hes. Th. 215; πέρην 
Χάεος ζοφεροῖο Ib. 814; πέραν πόντοιο Pind. N. 5. 29; τὰ πέρην τοῦ 
Ἴστρου Hat. 5.9; so in Att., πόντου πέραν τραφεῖσαν Aesch. Ag. 1200; 
πολιοῦ π. πόντου Soph. Ant. 334; π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ 
Thuc. 2. 67, Xen. An. 4. 3, 3:—c. acc., πέραν Ἕβρον Eur. H. F. 386, 
ubi περῶν conj. Dind. 2. absol. on the other side, esp. of water, 
προσορμίζεσθαι .. πέρην ἐν τῇ Ῥηνέῃ Hat. 6.97; πέραν εἶναι Xen. Av. 
2. 4, 20., 3. 5, 12, εἴς, ; πέραν γενέσθαι Ib. 6. 5, 22. 3. with 
Verbs of motion, foll. by eis, over or across te... , πέρην ἐς τὴν ᾿Αχαιίῃν 


περαντέον - πέρδομαι. 


διέπεμψαν Hat. 8. 36; πέραν εἰς τὴν ᾿Ασίαν διαβῆναι Xen. An. 7. 2, 
2: also without εἰς, ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες πέρην having crossed over 
(sc. és τὴν ἤπειρον), Hdt. 6.44; διαπλεύσαντες π. Thuc. 1.111. 4. 
often with the Art., διαβιβάζειν εἰς τὸ πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. An. 3. 
5,2; εἰς τὸ π. διαπλέειν Id. Hell. 1. 3,17; ἐν τῷ 7. Id. An. 4. 3, 1E:— 
τὰ πέραν things done on the opposite side, Ib. 4. 3, 24; opp. to ἐπὶ τάδε, 
Polyb. 3. 97, 5 :—%) πέραν γῆ Thuc. 3. 91, prob. the country just over 
the border, the border-country, v. Arnold ad 1.; of π᾿ these on the 
other side, Plut. Mar. 23; ἡ ὄχθη ἡ 7. Arr. An. 5. Io. II. over 
against, opposite, c. gen., πέρην ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης 1]. 2. 535; here also in 
regard to water lying between (v. sub fin.), though this notion is quite 
lost in Paus., who often uses the word in this sense, 2. 22, 2., 5.15, 8, 
etc. :—absol. in Hdt. 6. 97. III. more rarely -- πέρα, beyond, 


c. gen., 7. Νείλοιο παγᾶν Pind. I. 6 (5). 333 π. γε πόντου τερμόνων τ΄" 


᾿Ατλαντικῶν Eur. Hipp. 1053, cf. Alc. 585, Supp. 676. IV. 
right through, καῦσις [ἔστω] μὴ πέρην Hipp. Mochl. 862.—When 
πέραν has a gen., it regul. precedes its cases, but in Aesch. l.c., and 
sometimes in Paus., follows. The difference between πέραν and πέρα is 
laid down by Buttm. (Lexil. s.v.), who compares πέρα to Lat. ultra, 
πέραν to trans, the latter regarding mainly the intervening space, the 
former the two points or places between which something intervenes. 
They are no doubt the dat. and acc. of an old Subst. πέρα, 7, -- ἡ mepaia, 
the opposite country, from which we have a gen. in Aesch. Supp. 262, 
ἐκ πέρας Navraxrias, and an acc. in Ag. 190, Χαλκίδος πέραν ἔχων the 
coast opposite to Chalcis. (For the Root, v. sub περάω A.) 
περαντέον, verb. Adj. one must accomplish, Galen. 

περαντικός, 7, dv, (περαίνων conclusive, logical, Ar. Eq. 1378; π. Ad- 
γος, a kind of syllogism, Diog. L. 7. 78. 

περάπτων, Aecol. for περιάπτων, as Bockh reads in Pind. P. 3. 93. 

πέρᾶς, dros, τό, (πέρα) an end, limit, boundary (cf. τέκμαρ), π᾿ 
in local sense, ἐκς περάτων γῆς Thuc. 1. 69; πέρας .. αὔλιος θύρα ἐλευ- 
θέρᾳ γυναικὶ νενόμιστ᾽ οἰκίας Menand. Ἵερ. 2; τὸ πέρας the end, tip, 
Arist. 6. A. 4. 4, 48, al. II. sometimes opp. to the ἀρχή or 
beginning, Id. Phys. 8. 8, 32; sometimes including it, τελευτῇ ‘ye 
καὶ ἀρχὴ π. ἑκάστου Plat. Parm. 137 D, Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 7, cf. Metaph. 
4.17; οὐ π. ἔχων κακῶν Eur. Andr. 1216, Or. 511, cf. Aesch. Pers. 
632, Lys. 128. 29; 7... ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου θάνατος Dem. 
258.19, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, 6; εἰ π. μηδὲν ἔσται σφίσι τοῦ ἀπαλ- 
λαγῆναι τοῦ κινδύνου Thuc. 7. 42; πέρας ἔχειν, -- περαίνεσθαι, to come 
to an end, Isocr. 42 B, Lycurg. 155. 34, etc.; so, 7. λαμβάνειν Polyb. 
5. 31.2; πέρας ἐπιθεῖναί τινι Arist. G. A. 4. 7, 4. 2. the end, 
perfection of a thing, τὸ π, τῆς μαγειρικῆς .. εὑρηκέναι Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. 
1. 4, cf. Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 17, Ath. 290 A: an end, object, aim, εὐχῆς, 
ἐλπίδος Luc. Harm. 2 sq. 8. as philosoph. term, the limited or 
finite, opp. to τὸ ἄπειρον, Pythag. ap. Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 6, al., Plat. 
Phileb. 30 A, Parm. 165 A. III. metaph. accomplishment, 
achievement, full power, hence like τέλος, of τὸ π. ἔχοντες τῶν ἐν TH 
πόλει ἁπάντων δικαίων the supreme court, from which there is no appeal, 
Dinarch, 110. 15. IV. πέρας, as Ady., like τέλος, at length, at 
last, Aeschin. 9. 22, Polyb. 2. 55, 6, etc.; πέρας δ᾽ οὖν Dem. 1285. 27; 
so, Τὸ m, Lys. 115. 35, Alex. Incert. 1.13, al. Cf. πεῖραρ, πεῖρας. 

περάσιμος [a], ov, (wepaw) that may be crossed, passable, ἀὴρ .. ἀετῷ 
nm. Eur. Fr. 1034; ποταμός Arr. An. 5.9; 7 μάλιστα π. ἣν [τὸ ῥεῦμα) 
Plut. Lucull. 27; θαλάσσας .. π. μόχθον the labour of crossing the sea, 
Epigr. Gr. 1028. 35. 

πέρᾶσις, ἡ, (περάω) a crossing, βίου 7. the passage from life [to death], 
Soph. O. C. 103. 

περασμός, 6, (πέρας) a finishing, LXx (Eccl. 4. 8, 16., 12. 12). 

περᾶτεύω, -- περαίνω, Hesych. 

περάτη, 7), ν. sub πέρατος. 

περάτηθεν, Adv., -- πέραθεν, Ap. Rh. 4. 54, Manetho 3. 417, etc. 

περᾶτήῆς, οὔ, 6, (περάω) -- πορθμεύς, Suid. s. v. πορθμεύς. II. a 
wanderer, emigrant, Lxx (Gen. 14. 13), Philo I. 439. 

περᾶτικός, 7, bv, (πέρατος) coming from abroad, foreign, λίβανος 
Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri pp. 6, 7. 2. dwelling on the other side, Eccl. 

περᾶτο-ειδής, és, of limited or finite nature, opp. to ἄπειρος, Plat. 
Phileb. 25 D. 

πέρᾶτος, ἡ, ov, (πέρα) on the opposite side :—as Subst., περάτη (sc. 
χώραν, an opposite land or quarter, esp. of the west, as opp. to the east, 
ἐν περάτῃ in the west, opp. to Ἠώς, Od. 23. 243, Ap. Rh. 1. 1281; but 
also conversely, 7) περάτη the east, Call. Del. 169: in Arat. 499, the lower 
{as opp. to the upper) hemisphere. 

περᾶτός, Ion. περητός, 7, dv, (περάω) = περάσιμος, τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ 
π. Pind. N. 4. 114; ποταμὸς νηυσὶ π. Hdt. 1. 180, cf. 193., 5. 52. 

περἄτόω, (πέρας) to limit, τὴν ὕλην ἄπειρον οὖσαν Plut. 2. 719 0; 
αὕτη [μέθοδος] περατοῖ τοῦτο [τὸ ἄπειρον] Sext. Emp. Μ. 1. 81 :-- 
Pass., Arist. de An. I. 3, 20, Mund. 2, 2, Plut., etc. II. to finish, 
accomplish, Anna Comn. 1. 117 :—Pass., Gramm. 

περάτωσις, ἡ, limitation, Dion. Areop. 

περᾶἄτωτικός, 7, dv, limitative, ἡ τριὰς 7. τῆς ἀπειρίας Phot. Bibl. 
143. 25. 

Sepia (A), late Ep. part. περόων, Epigr. Gr. 208. 3., 1068. 8: Ion. 
impf. περάασκε, Hom.: fut. περάσω [ἃ]. Ion. and Ep. περήσω: aor. 
ἐπέρᾶσα, Ion. and Ep. éwépnoa: pf. πεπέρᾶκα Aesch. Pers. 65 :—Hom. 
uses the pres., impf., fut., and aor.; with pres. inf. περάαν [pa], fut. inf. 
περησέμεναι. (From 4/IIEP come also πέρ-α, πέρ-αν, πόρ-ος, πορ-εύω, 
πορ-ίζω, ἔμ-πορ-ος, meip-a, πειρ-άω, πεῖρ-αρ; cf. Skt. par-as (ultra, etc.) ; 
par, pi-par-mi (transveho); Lat. por-ta, por-tus, por-tare, ex-per-ior, 
per-itus, per-iculum ; Goth. far-an, far-jan, (to fare forth, to ferry, cf. 
thorough-fare); O. H. G. ar-far-u (er-fahr-en) :—op6-pés, πορθ-μεύς, 


1179 


πορθ-μεύω represent a strengthd. form of the Root ; cf. O. Norse fjérdr, 
A. S. ford, Scott. firth,O. Germ. fuert.) To drive right through, like 
πείρω, λευκοὺς δ᾽ ἐπέρησεν ὀδόντας 1]. 5. 291 :—but, 2. commonly, 
like πείρω 11, to pass right across or through a space, to pass over, pass, 
cross, traverse, mostly water, θάλασσαν, πόντον Od. 6. 272., 24. 118; 
λαῖτμα θαλάσσης 5.174; ὕδωρ Hes. Op. 736; ἅλα Pind. N. 3. 36; 
Τάναιν Hdt. 4. 115; πόντου φλοῖσβον, ποταμόν Aesch. Pr. 792, 718; 
πέλαγος Aiyaiov Soph. Aj. 461 :—but also of any space, πύλας ᾿Αἴδαο 
πέρησεν 1]. 5.646; xapadpny Theogn. 427; τάφρος ἀργαλέη περάαν 
hard to pass, Il. 12. 63, cf. 53, 200, 218., 16. 367., 21. 283; τὰς 
φυλακὰς π. to pass the guards, secretly or by force, Hdt. 3. 72; ἄστυ 
Μυσῶν Λύδιά τε γύαλα Aesch. Supp. 549; γῆς ὁρίσματα Eur. Rhes. 
437 :—metaph., κίνδυνον π. to pass through, i.e. overcome, a danger, 
Aesch. Cho. 270 ;—m. πλοῦν to accomplish it, Xen. Oec. 21, 3; so, 7. 
ὅρκον, prob. to go through the words of the oath, Lat, jusjurandum 
peragere, Aesch. Eum. 489; cf. περαίνω 1. 2. 3. rarely of Time, 
to pass through, complete, τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περάσαις an office of 
twelve months’ duration, Pind. N. 11. 11; τοῦ βίου τέρμα Soph. O. T. 
fin.; τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν Eur. Andr. 102; of τὴν ἡλικίαν πεπερα- 
κότες Xen. Lac. 4, 7. 4. to let go through, π. κατὰ δειρῆς to let go 
down one’s throat, swallow, h. Hom. Merc. 133. II. intr. to 
penetrate or pierce right through, of a pointed weapon, 1]. 21. 594; of 
violent rain, οὔτ᾽ ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές Od. 5. 480, cf. 19. 442; 
διὰ κροτάφοιο through the temples, Il. 4. 502; ὀστέον εἴσω into the 
bone, Ib. 460: to extend, reach to a place, οὐδαμοῖ π. Xen. Cyn. 8, 
5. 2. to pass across, to pass, mostly water, δι᾿ ᾿᾽Ωκεανοῖο Od. Io. 
508; διὰ (or δι᾿ ἐκ) προθύροιο h. Hom. Merc. 271, 158; περᾷ νόημα 
διὰ στέρνοιο the thought passes or shoots through one’s breast, Ib. 43 ; 
ἐπὶ πόντον, ἐφ᾽ ὑγρήν 1]. 2.613, Od. 4.709; διὰ πόρον across the strait, 
Aesch. Pers. 501; διὰ Κυανέας ἀκτάς through the Symplegades, Eur. 
Andr. 864; διὰ ῥοάς Id. Rhes. 919; ἐπ᾽ οἷδμα Id. 1. T. 417; ὑπ᾽ οἴδ- 
μασιν Soph. Ant. 337; μή σε λάθῃ .. ταύτῃ περῶν Ar. Av. 1195. 3. 
to pass to or from a place, eis ᾿Αἴδαο Theogn, 902 ; ποτὶ Φᾶσιν Pind. 1. 
2.61; εἰς χώραν Aesch. Pers. 65; ἐξ ἐνέρων Id. Pr. 573; ἐκ δόμων, 
ἔξω δωμάτων Soph. Ant. 386, O. T. 531; γῆς ἔξω Eur. Med. 272; 
δόμων ἔσω Id. Or. 1572; ποῖ mep@; Id. Phoen. 981 :—c. acc. loci, 7. 
Δελφούς Ib. 980; μέλαθρα, δόμους Ib. 299, Hipp. 782. 4. rarely 
of Time, διὰ γήρως 7. Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 31; εὐδαίμων π. to live happy, 
Orac. ap. Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 20. 5. to pass all bounds, to go too far, 
Soph. O. C. 155. 6. with instrument of motion in acc., 7. πόδα, 
ἴχνος Eur. Hec. 53, Pors. Or. 1427; cf. βαίνω A. IL. 4. 7. rarely 
c. gen., θυμοῦ περᾶν to pass or cease from anger, Soph. O. T. 670. 

περάω (B), fut. περάσω [a], Att. περῶ: aor. ἔπέρᾶσα (cf. ἀποπεράω), Ep. 
ἐπέρασσα: pf. pass. πεπέρημαι, impf. πεπρήσθω, inf. πεπρῆσθαι Inscrr. 
in Newton’s Halic. (Orig. the same as περάω A, but in causal sense, 
to carry beyond seas for the purpose of selling, to export for sale; 
so also πέρ-νημι, πι-πρ-άσκω, πρ-ίαμαι, mp-aors, πόρ-νη, (cf. also πράσσω) ; 
cf, Skt. para-yami (negotium transigo); perth. also Lat. pre-tium.) In 
Hom. almost always, like πέρνημι, to sell men as slaves, c. acc. pers., Il. 
21.102, Od. 14.297; π. τινα Λῆμνον to sell one to Lemnos, Il. 21. 40; 
or (more commonly) with a Prep., m. τινα ἐς Λῆμνον Ib. 58, 78; 1. 
τινα πρὸς δώματά τινος Od. 15.387; κατ᾽ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους Ib. 
4533 νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il. 21. 454.—Hom. uses the pres., the aor. 
(with doubled o or not as the metre requires), and part. pf. pass. 
πεπερημένος 1]. 21. 58.—The Verb in this sense seems to have been 
merely Ep. ; πιπράσκω being the Att. form: cf. also πέρνημι. 

Tlepyapnvy (sc. διφθέρα), ἡ, parchment, from the city of Pergamus in 
Asia, where it was brought into use by Crates of Mallus, when Ptolemy 
cut off the supply of biblus from Egypt, about 250 B.c.; cf. Plin, 13. 70: 
—also in neut. pl., Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ μέμβρανα Περγαμηνὰ καλοῦσιν Jo. Lyd. 
de Mens. 1. 24. Cf. Πέργαμος fin. 

Tlépyapos, ἡ, Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, Il., etc.: called τὸ Πρι- 
dou Πέργαμον by Hdt. 7. 43; and in pl. τὰ Πέργαμα, Soph. Ph. 347, 
1334, Eur., etc.; or more definitely Πέργαμα Τροίης Stesich. 29; τἀπὶ 
Τροίᾳ II. Soph. Ph. 353, 611 :—then, absol., any citadel, like ἀκρόπολις, 
Aesch. Pr, 956, Eur. Phoen. 1098, 1176. 2. also Περγαμία, ἡ, Pind. I. 
6. 45; ἄκρις II. C.1. 3538. 18. II. Pergamum in Mysia, Xen. Hell. 
3. 1, 6, etc.; also Πέργαμον, τό, Polyb. 4. 48, 11:—% Περγαμηνῆ, its 
district, Strab. 571. (Akin to πύργος, Germ. Burg, Berg, and so to our 
-burgh, —bury :—cf. also Πέργη in Pamphylia and Bépyn in Thrace.) 

Tlepyaon, ἡ, a deme of the φυλὴ "Epex Onis: Περγασῆθεν from P., Isae. 
ap. Harp.; Περγασῆσι at P., Ar. Eq. 321; Περγασήνδε to P., Steph. B. 

πέργουλος, ὃ, a small bird, Hesych. 

πέρδησις, f.1. for πράδησις, q. v. 

περδῖκιάς, ados, 7, = περδίκιον 11, Galen, 

περδικϊδεύς, ews, 6, (πέρδιξ) a young partridge, Eust. 753.56. 

περδιῖκικός, 7, dv, of or for a partridge, Ar. ap. Poll. 10. 159 (v. Dind. 
ad Fr. 358) ;—ep8Slketos, a, ov, Poll. 6. 33, Suid. : 

περδίκιον [7], τό, Dim. of πέρδιξ, Eubul. Incert. 14, Ephipp. Ὅμοι. 1. 
8. 11. a plant, pellitory, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 11; ἡ περδίκιος 
βοτάνη Hesych. 5. v. ἐλξίνη, Galen. 

περδικίτης [1] (sc. λίθος), 6, a kind of stone, Alex. Trall. 11. 640. 

περδῖκο-θήρας, ov, 6, a partridge-catcher, ΑΕ]. N. A. 12. 4. 

περδιῖκο-τροφεῖον, τό, a partridge-coop, Poll. 10. 159, Phot. 

περδῖκο-τρόφος, ov, keeping partridges, Strab. 652. 

πέρδιξ, ἴκος, ὁ and ἡ, a partridge, Lat. perdix; [gen.—Tkos, Soph. Fr. 300, 
Nicopho Χειρ. 4, al., cf. περδίκιον ; but --ἴκος, Archil. 95, Epich. 63 Ahr.]. 

πέρδομαι, Dep. to break wind, Ar. Ach. 30, etc,; aor. ἔπαρδον, ν. sub 
καταπέρδω: pf. πέπορδα in pres. sense, Pax 335; plqpf. πεπόρδειν as 
impf., Vesp. 1305. (Hence come πορδ-ή, πραδ-ίλη, me-mpad-tAn: cf. 


1180 


Sanskrit pard-é (pedo), pard-as, pard-anam (πορδήγ; Latin ped-ere, 
pod-ex; O. H. 6. firz-u (furzen); Bohem. prd-u; Lith. perd-zu ; 
etc.) 

πέρηθεν, πέρην, lon. and Ep. for πέρᾶθεν, πέραν. 

περητύριον, τό, (mepaw) a borer, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 542. 

περητός, 7, dv, lon. for περᾶτός. 

πέρθω, fut. tépow: aor. I ἔπερσα: aor. 2 ἔπρᾶθον, inf. mpabeiv, Ep. 
δια-πρᾶθέειν, but in Hom. aor. 1 is more common: besides these tenses, 
he uses the pres. and impf. pass.; fut. med. πέρσομαι in pass. sense, Il. 
24.729; anda syncop. inf. aor. πέρθαι in pass. sense, like δέχθαι from 
δέχομαι, 1]. τό. 708: Ion. impf. πέρθεσκον, Ap. Rh. 1.800. Poét. Verb, 
as is also its deriv. πορθέω, to waste, ravage, sack, destroy, in Hom. 
only of towns, Il. 18. 342, Od. 1. 2, etc.; and so mostly in later poets, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 220, Corinna 18, Pind. N. 7. 52, etc. 2. of 
persons, fo destroy, slay, kill, στρατόν Pind. O. 10 (11). 40; ἀνθρώπους 
Soph. Aj. 1198, ubi v. Lob.; δείματα θηρῶν Eur. H. F. 700; and even 
of one man, ἔπραθέ [νιν] φασγάνου ἀκμᾷ Pind. P. 9. 141, cf. N. 3. 63; 
μήτε μ᾽ ἂν νόσον μήτ᾽ ἄλλο πέρσαι μηδέν Soph. O. T. 1456 :—so 
vastare nationes, in Tac. Ann. 14. 38:—metaph. of love, Eur. Hipp. 542; 
of fire, πυρὶ περθόμενοι δέμας Pind. P. 3. 88. 8. of things, γενείου 
πέρθε τρίχα Aesch. Pers. 10553 φύλλον ἐλαίης .. χερὶ πέρσας Soph. 


O. C. 703. II. to get by plunder, take at the sack of a town, τὰ 
μὲν πολίων ἐξ ἐπράθομεν Il, 1. 125; δμωαὶ .. ἂς ἔπερσ᾽ ἐμὸς πατήρ 
Eur. El. 316. 


περί, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense, round about, all 
round, expressing the relation of circumference to centre, and thus pro- 
perly different from ἀμφί, on both sides. (From the same Root come 
mép-.€, περ-ισσός, and περ is prob. an abridged form; cf. Skt. par-i 
(circum, and in compos, valde), Lat. per- in per-jucundus, per-iniquus, 
per-panici, etc.) 

A. WITH GENITIVE, I. of Place, round about, around, Lat. 
circum, τετάνυστο περὶ σπείους ἡμερίς Od. 5.68; τείχη περὶ Aapdavias 
Eur. Tro. 818 :—rarely, like ἀμφί, on both sides, περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα 
Od. 5. 130: cf. περιβαίνω, περιδέξιος. 2. about, near, ἑσδόμεναι 
περὶ σεῖο Mosch. 3. 60, cf. Anth. P. append. 120.—But this literal sense 
of Place, c. gen., is rare and only poetic. 11. Causal, to denote 
the object about or for which one does something; and so, 1. 
with Verbs of fighting or contending, περί τινος for an object,—from 
the notion of the thing’s lying in the middle to be fought about, 
μάχεσθαι περὶ πτόλιος 1]. 18. 265; περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος Ib. 195, 
cf. 17.120; περὶ σεῖο 3.137; περὶ νηὸς ἔχον πόνον 15.416; ἀμύνεσθαι 
περὶ πάτρης, περὶ νηῶν, περὶ τέκνων 12. 243, 142, 170, εἴς. ; δόλους 
καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον, ὥστε περὶ ψυχῆς as if for life and death, Od. 9. 423 ; 
περὶ ψυχῆς θέον “Ἕκτορος 1]. 22. 161; περὶ ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο Od. 22. 
245; so in Prose, τρέχειν περὶ ἑωυτοῦ, περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Hdt. 7. 57.. 9. 373 
ἀγῶνας δραμέονται περὶ σφέων αὐτέων Id. 8. 102, cf. Ar. Ran. 191 ; περὶ 
τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θέειν Hadt. 8, 74; κινδυνεύειν περί τινος Ib., and 
often in Att.; οὐ περὶ τῶν ἴσων ὁ κίνδυνός ἔστι Xen. Hell. 7. 1,7; and 
without a Verb, περὶ ψυχῆς, περὶ τῶν μεγίστων ὃ ἀγών Ken. Cyr. 3. 3, 
44, etc., cf. Soph. Aj. 936, Thuc. 6. 34, etc.; μάχη περί τινος Plat. Theaet. 
179 Ὁ: also, ἐπείγεσθαι περὶ νίκης Il. 23. 437, cf. 639, Hdt. 8. 26; 
πεῖραν θανάτου πέρι καὶ (was ἀναβάλλεσθαι Pind. N. 9. 68; περὶ 
θανάτου φεύγειν Antipho 140. 30 :—but, ἐρίζειν περὶ μύθων to contend 
about speaking, i.e. who can speak the better, Il. 15. 284; καὶ 
ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων Od. 8. 225, cf. 24. 515. 2. 
with words which denote care or anxiety, about, for, on account of, μερ- 
μηρίζειν περί τινος 1]. 20. 17; ἄχος περί τινος Od. 21. 249; βουλεύειν 
περὶ φόνου 16. 234; φροντίζειν περί τινος Hat. 8. 36, etc. ; κήδεσθαι π. 
τ. Soph. Ph. 621; δεδιέναι, φοβεῖσθαι π. τ. Plat. Prot. 320 A, etc.; ἀπο- 
λογεῖσθαι π. τ. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 133 κρίνειν, γιγνώσκειν, διαγιγνώσκειν 
περί τινος Pind, N. 5. 74, etc.; περί τινος διαψηφίζεσθαι, ψῆφον φέρειν, 
etc., Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 50, εἴς. ; βουλεύεσθαι, διανοεῖσθαι, σκοπεῖν π. τ. 
Isocr. 96 Β, Plat., etc.; μαντεύεσθαι π. τ. Hdt. 8. 36, cf. Soph. Tr. 77;— 
περὶ ποτοῦ γοῦν ἐστί ; what ? are you all for drinking? Ar. Eq. 87. 3. 
with Verbs of hearing, knowing, speaking, etc., about, concerning, Lat. 
circa, de, περὶ νόστου ἄκουσα Od. 19. 270; οἶδα γὰρ εὖ περὶ κείνου 17. 
563 ; περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα 7. 101 ; περὶ πατρὸς ἐρέσθαι τ. 135., 3. 77; 
περί τινος ἐρεῖν. λέγειν, διαλέγεσθαι, λόγον or λόγους ποιεῖσθαι, etc., 
Hdt. 1. 5, Soph. O. T. 707, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 13, εἴς. ; λέγειν καὶ ἀκούειν 
περί τινος Thuc. 4. 22, etc. ; λόγος or λόγοι περί τινος Plat. Prot. 347 B, 
etc. ; 4 περί τινος φήμη Aeschin. 7. 31 ; περί Twos ἀγγέλλειν, κηρύσσειν 
Soph. El. r111, Ant. 1933 περί τινος διέρχεσθαι or διεξέρχεσθαι, διηγεῖ- 
σθαι, δηλοῦν Isocr. 189 B, Plat. Polit. 274 B, Euthyphro 6 Ὁ, εἴς. ; παΐί- 
ζειν περί τινος Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 8; ἐμπείρως ἔχειν περί τινος Aeschin. 12. 
5; νόμον γράφειν or τιθέναι περί Tivos Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 52, etc.; νόμῳ 
χρῆσθαι περί τινος Soph. Ant. 214:—the Prep. is sometimes omitted, 
εἰπὲ δέ μοι πατρός, εἴ τι πέπυσσαι ἸΠηλῆος, for περὶ πατρός, περὶ 
Πηλῆος, Od. 11. 174, 494, cf. Schiif. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 213. 4. 
rather of the impulse or motive, than the object, περὶ ἔριδος μάρνασθαι 
to fight for very enmity, Il. 7. 301, cf. 16. 476., 20. 253; περὶ τῶνδε 
for these reasons, 23. 659. 5. about, as to, in reference to, Lat. quod 
attinet ad .., where the gen. alone would often express the same sense, 
μεμηνυμένος περί τινος Thuc. 6. 53; οὕτως ἔσχε περὶ τοῦ πρήγματος 
τούτου Hdt. 1. 117, etc.; and in Prose often without a Verb, ἡ περὶ τῶν 
παίδων ἀγωγή, αἱ περὶ Ἡρακλέους πράξεις, v. Heind. Plat. Gorg. 467 Ὁ ; 
τὰ περί τινος the circumstances of .., Thue. 6. 32., 8. 14, 26, Xen. Hell. 1. 
6, 37, etc.; (this sense is even more common with the acc., v.infr.¢. 1.5); 
οὕτω δὴ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀρετῶν (sc. €xec) Plat. Meno 72 C, cf. Rep. 534 B, 
551 Ὁ, etc.:—also without the Art., ἀριθμοῦ πέρι as to number, Hat. 7. 
102 ; χρηστηρίων δὲ πέρι .. Id. 2. 54. ITT. like Lat. prae, before, 


πέρηθεν ae περί. 


above, beyond, of comparative excellence, chiefly in Ep. Poets, περὶ mav~ 
Tov ἔμμεναι ἄλλων 1]. 1.287; περὶ δ᾽ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι 4. 375; τε- 
τιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων 9. 38; ὃν περὶ πάσης τῖεν ὁμηλικίης 5. 325; ὃν .. 
περὶ πάντων φίλατο 20. 304; περὶ πάντων ἴδριες ἀνδρῶν Od. 7. 108; 
κρατερὸς περὶ πάντων Il. 21. 566, cf. 1. 417, Od. 11. 216;—in this sense, 
often divided from its gen., περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων in understanding 
to be beyond them, 1]. 17.171, cf. 1. 258, Od. 1.66; περὶ μὲν εἶδος, περὶ 

᾿ ἔργα τέτυκτο τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν 1]. 17.279; περὶ μὲν κρατέεις, περὶ 
δ᾽ αἴσυλα ῥέζεις ἀνδρῶν 21. 214; περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχει ᾿Αχαιῶν φέρτατός ἐσσι 
7. 289 ;—so Pind. Ο, 6. 84, Theocr. 25. 119.—In this sense the gen, is 
sometimes omitted, and περί becomes adverbial, ν. infr. E. 11. IV. 
in Hdt. and Att. Prose, to denote value, περὶ πολλοῦ ἐστὶν ἡμῖν, it is of 
much consequence, worth much, to us, Hdt. 1. 120, cf. Antipho 141. 28; 
and, περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, to reckon a thing for, i.e. worth, much, 
Lat. magni facere, Hdt. τ. 73, Xen., etc.; so περὶ πλείονος or περὶ πλεί- 
στου ποιεῖσθαι Xen. An. 7. 7. 44, Cyt. 7. 5,60; περὶ πλείστου ἡγεῖσθαι 
Thuc. 2. 89; περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, Τῷ περὶ οὐδενός, περὲ 
ἐλάττονος ἡγεῖσθαι Lys. 180. 42., 197. 19. 

B. witH Dative, I. of Place, round about, around, of 
close-fitting dresses, armour, etc., ἔνδυνε περὶ στήθεσσι χιτῶνα Il. 10. 21; 
χιτῶνα περὶ χροὶ δῦνεν Od. 15. 60; δύσετο τεύχεα καλὰ περὶ χροΐ 1]. 
13. 241; ἕσσαντο περὶ χροὶ χαλκόν Od. 24. 467; κνημῖδας .. περὶ 
κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν 1]. 11.17; βεβλήκει τελαμῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι 12. 401; 
so in Prose, περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι εἶχον τιάρας Hat. 7. 61; θώρακα περὲ 
τοῖς στέρνοις ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,13; οἱ στρεπτοὶ περὶ τῇ δέρῃ καὶ 
τὰ ψέλια περὶ ταῖς χερσί Ib. 1. 3, 23 περὶ τῇ χειρὶ ἔχειν δακτύλιον 
Plat. Rep. 359 E, εἴς. :—so, χαλκὸς ἔλαμπε περὶ στήθεσσι Il. 13. 245 ; 
χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι 2. 416; πήληξ .. κονάβησε περὶ κροτά- 
φοισι 15. 648: (where περί with its Noun refers to the other Noun, 
rather than to the Verb) :—thus, in other relations, wep! δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ .. 
καμεῦται will grow weary by grasping the spear, 2. 389; δράκων ἑλισ- 
σόμενος περὶ χείῃ 22.95; κνίση ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ τ. 317; περὶ 
σταχύεσσιν ἐέρση 23. 598; and more strictly local, μάρναντο περὶ 
Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσιν 18. 453 :—rarely in Trag., περὶ βρέτει πλεχθείς Aesch, 
Eum, 259; κεῖται νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Soph. Ant. 1240. 2. in Poets, 
also, around a weapon, i.e. spitted upon it, transfixed by it, περὶ Soupi 
πεπαρμένη Il. 21. 577; ἐρεικόμενος περὶ δουρί 13. 441; κυλινδόμενος 
περὶ χαλκῷ 8. 86; περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρε 13. 570; πεπτῶτα περὶ ξίφει 
Soph. ΑἹ. 828; also, αἷμα ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί Il. 1. 303 :---οἴ, περι-πετής, 
-πίπτω, --πτυχής, and v. sub ἀμφί 8. 1:—for περὶ κῆρι. περὶ θυμῷ, περὲ 
φρεσίν, ν. infr. B. 8. of a warrior standing over or going round 
a dead comrade so as to defend him (v. ἀμφιβαίνω, περιβαίνω), ἀμφὶ δ᾽ 
dp αὐτῷ Bair’, ὥς τις περὶ πόρτακι μήτηρ 1]. 17. 4; εἱστήκει, ὥς τίς 
τε λέων περὶ οἷσι τέκεσσι Ib. 133; Αἴας περὶ Πατρόκλῳ... βεβήκει Ib. 
137, cf. 355; so, περὶ σκύμνοισι βεβηκώς Ar. Eq. 1039. II. 
Causal, much like περί c. gen. (v. supr. A. II. 1), of an object for or 
about which one struggles, περὶ οἷσι μαχειόμενος κτεάτεσσι Od. 17. 
ATI; μαχήσασθαι περὶ δαιτί 2.245; περὶ παιδὶ μάχης πόνος ἐστί 1]. τό. 
568; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις κυβεύειν Plat. Prot. 314 A; and so perhaps, 
περὶ τῇ Σικελίᾳ ἔσται 6 ἀγών Thuc. 6. 34, cf. Antipho 130. 2. 2. 
so also with Verbs denoting care, anxiety, or the opposite (vy. supr. A. 
11. 2), περὶ γὰρ δῖε ποιμένι λαῶν, μή τι πάθοι 1]. 5. 566; ἔδδεισεν δὲ 
περὶ ξανθῷ Μενελάῳ το. 240, cf. 11. 557; δεῖσαι περὶ τῷ χωρίῳ, τῇ 
χώρᾳ, etc., Thuc. 1. 60, 67, 74. 110, etc.; so, θαρρεῖν περὶ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ 
σώματι Plat. Phaedo 114 D, cf. Theaet. 148 C; γηθεῖν περί τινι Theocr. 
Ι. 54. 3. generally, of the cause or occasion, for, on account of, 
by reason of, Lat. prae, ἀτύζεσθαι περὶ καπνῷ 1]. 8. 183 (where however 
Wolf ὑπὸ καπνοῦν); μὴ περὶ Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ “EAAas Hdt. 9. tor; 
περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς πταίειν Thuc. 6. 33 ; περὶ αὑτῷ σφαλῆναι 14. τ. 69:— 
in Poets also, wept δείματι for fear, Pind. Ρ. 5. 78 ; περὶ τιμᾷ in honour 
or praise, Ib. 2, 110; περὶ τάρβει, περὶ φόβῳ Aesch. Pers. 696, Cho. 35 ; 
περὶ χάρματι h. Hom. Cer. 429 :—in Hdt. 3. 50, for περὶ θυμῷ ἔχειν 
should be restored περιθύμως or πέρι θυμῷ. 

C. WITH ACOUSATIVE, I. of Place, properly referring to 
the object rownd about which motion takes place, περὶ βόθρον ἐφοίτων 
came flocking round the pit, Od. 11. 42; περὶ νεκρὸν ἤλασαν ἵππους II. 
23.133; περὶ τέρματα ἵπποι τρωχῶσι 22.162; ἄστυ πέρι .. διώκειν Ib. 
173, 230; ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα 23. τό, cf. 51, etc.:—but also where the 
motion is implied only, περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ᾽ ἰωή το. 139; περὶ φρένας 
ἤλυθε οἶνος Od. 9. 362 ; ἑστάμεναι περὶ τοῖχον Il. 18. 378, cf. Od. 13. 
187, εἴς, ; λέξασθαι περὶ ἄστυ Il. 8.519; μάρνασθαι, μάχεσθαι 7, ἄ. 6. 
256, etc.; φυλάσσοντες περὶ μῆλα 12. 203; οἱ περὶ Πηνειὸν .. ναίεσκον, 
περὶ Δωδώνην .. οἰκί᾽ ἔθεντο 2. 757. 7580; σειρήν κεν περὶ ῥίον Οὐλύμ- 
ποιο δησαίμην 8. 25, cf. Od. 18. 67: in Prose, φύλακας δεῖ περὲ τὸ 
στρατόπεδον εἶναι Xen. An. 5.1, 9; περὶ τὴν κρήνην εὕδειν somewhere 
near it, Plat. Phaedr. 259 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 9; εἶναι περὶ τὸν λαγώ 
Id. Cyn. 4, 4; περὶ λίθον πεσεῖν upon it, Ar. Ach. 1180; περὶ αὑτὰ 
καταρρεῖν to fall to pieces of themselves, Dem. 21. 4; ταραχθεῖσαι ai 
νῆες περὶ ἀλλήλας Thuc. 7. 23, etc.; also, πλεῦνες περὶ ἕνα many to 
one, Hdt. 7. 103; περὶ τὸν ἄρξαντα .. τὸ ἀδίκημά ἐστι is imputable to 
him who .. , Antipho 128. 14 :—often with a Subst. only, 4 περὶ Λέσβον 
ναυμαχία the sea-fight off Lesbos, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 32; of περὶ τὴν 
ἜΡρεσον Plat. Theaet. 179 E:—also strengthd., περί τ᾽ ἀμφί τε τάφρον, 
like Lat. cireumeirca, Il. 17.7603; περί 7 ἀμφί τε κύματα Hes. Th. 848; 
v. sub ἀμφί c. 1. 2. 2. of persons who are about one, ἔχειν τινὰ 
περὶ αὑτόν Xen. Hell. 5.3, 22; esp. in Att., of περί τινα a person’s suite, 
attendants, connections, associates, of περὶ τὸν Πείσανδρον πρέσβεις 
Thuc. 8. 63 ; of περὶ Ἡράκλειτον his school, Plat. Crat. 440 C, cf. Xen. 
An. 1.5, 8, etc.; also, of wept ᾿Αρχίαν πολέμαρχοι Archias and his co/- 
leagues, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 2, cf. An. 2. 4, 2, etc.:—later, of περί tua. 


περιάγαμαι --- περιάθρησις. 


periphr. for the person himself, of περὶ Φαβρίκιον Fabricius, Plut. Pyrrh. 
20, cf. Timol. 13 :—cf. ἀμφί σ. 1. 3. 3. of the object about which 
one is occupied or concerned, περὶ Sopra πονεῖσθαι, περὶ δεῖπνον πένεσθαι 
Il. 24. 444, Od. 4.624; (but, rept τεύχε᾽ ἕπουσι, tmesis for περιέπουσι, 
Il. 15. 555); in Att., mostly εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι περί τι Thuc. 7. 31, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 4, Isocr. 29 A, etc. ; ὄντων ἡμῶν περὶ ταύτην τὴν πραγ- 
ματείαν Dem. 1168. 21; διατρίβειν περί τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 11, etc. ; more 
rarely ἔχειν περί τινα Id, Hell. γ. 4. 28 ; hence often in periphr. phrases, 
οἱ περὶ τὴν ποίησιν καὶ τοὺς λόγους ὄντες, i.e. poets and orators, Isocr. 
240A; οἱ περὶ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν ὄντες Id. 190 Ὁ ; οἱ περὶ τὴν μουσικήν 
Id. 189 D; οἱ περὶ τὰς τελετάς ministers of the mysteries, Plat. Phaedo 
69 C; ὁ περὶ τὸν ἵππον the groom, Xen, Eq. 6, 3:—cf. ἀμφί σ. 1. 
5. 4. denoting motion round or about a place, and so in, περὶ 
νῆσον ἀλώμενοι Od. 4. 368, cf. go; ἐμέμηκον περὶ σηκούς 9. 439; av 
. περὶ ψυχὰν γάθησεν in his heart, Pind. P. 4. 217; χρονίζειν περὶ Ai- 
yurrov Hdt, 3. 61, cf. 7.131, cf. Plat. Rep. 544 D, etc. 5. in 
reference to an Object, about, in the case of, τὰ περὶ THY Αἴγυπτον γε- 
γονότα, τὰ περὶ Μίλητον γενόμενα Hat. 3. 13., 6. 26; εὐσεβεῖν περὶ 
θεούς Plat. ϑγπιρ. 193 Β ; ἀσεβεῖν περὶ ξένους Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,10; ἅμαρ- 
τάνειν περί τινα or τι Id. An. 3. 2, 20; οὐδεμία συμφορὴ .. ἔσται... 
περὶ οἶκον τὸν σόν Hdt. 8. 102; ποιέειν or πράττειν τι περί τινα Id. 1. 
158, Plat. Gorg. 507 A; τὰ περὶ Πρηξάσπεα πρηχθέντα Hat. 3. 76; 
καινοτομεῖν περὶ τὰ θεῖα Plat. Euthyphro 3B; περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς μὴ σω- 
φρονεῖν Xen, Mem. 1.1, 20; σπουδάζειν περί τι Aeschin. 6. 25 :—also 
without a Verb, ai περὶ τοὺς παῖδας συμφοραί Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 20; ἡ 
περί τινα ἐπιμέλεια Isocr. 189 B; ἡ περὶ ἡμᾶς ἡνιόχησις Plat. Phaedr. 
246 B:—then, generally, of all relations, about, concerning, in respect of, 
in regard to, περὶ μὲν τοὺς ἰχθῦς οὕτως ἔχει Hdt. 2. 93, cf. 8. 85; 
πονηρὸς περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plat. Prot. 313 Ὁ ; ἀκόλαστος περὶ ταῦτα Aeschin. 
6. 37; γελοῖος περὶ τὰς διατριβάς Id. 17. 42, etc. :—also absol., more 
commonly c. gen. (ν. supr. A. Il. 5), as to, περὶ τὸ παρὸν πάθος Plat. 
Theaet, 179 C, cf. Phaedo 65 A :—often also in the place of an Adj., 
ὄργανα ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν, i.e. γεωργικά, Id. Rep. 370 D; of νόμοι of 
περὶ τοὺς γάμους Id. Crito 50D; αἱ περὶ τὰ μαθήματα ἡδοναί Id. Phileb. 
52 Β; οἱ περὶ Λυσίαν λόγοι his speeches, Id. Phaedr. 279 A; ἡ περὶ 
Φίλιππον τυραννίς his despotism, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 2:—in prose writers 
to denote circumstances connected with any person or thing, τὰ περὶ 
Κῦρον, τὰ περὶ Ἑλένην, τὰ περὶ Βάττον Hdt. 1. 95., 2. 113, etc.; τὰ 
περὶ τὸν Αθων the works at Mount Athos, Id. 7. 37; τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς 
naval affairs, Thuc. 1.13; τὰ περὶ τὴν ναυμαχίαν the events of .., Id. 
8.63; τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Plat. Rep. 468 A; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα Id. 
Phaedr. 246 Ὁ; τὰ περὶ τοὺς θεούς Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 23, etc.: cf. ἀμφί 
Ὁ21,.3. II. of Time, in histor. writers, in a loose way of reckon- 
ing, περὶ λύχνων ἅφάς about the time of lamp-lighting, Hdt. 7. 215; 
περὶ μέσας νύκτας about midnight, Xen, An. 1. 7,1; περὶ πλήθουσαν 
ἀγοράν Ib. 2.1, 7; περὶ ἡλίου δυσμάς Ib. 6. 5, 32; περὶ τούτους χρό- 
vous Thuc. 3. 80, ete. 2. of numbers loosely given, περὶ ἑβδομή- 
κοντα about seventy, Id. 1.54; περὶ ἑπτακοσίους Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 5, 
etc.: v. Lob. Phryn. 410. 

D. Postion : περί may follow its Subst., when it suffers anastrophé, 
ἥν πέρι 1]. 5.7393 ἄστυ πέρι 22.173; mostly so with gen., τοῦδε πράγ- 
ματος πέρι Aesch. Eum. 630; τῷνδε βουλεύειν πέρι Id. Theb. 248, etc. ; 
(indeed Soph. only once uses it before its gen., Aj. 150); and in Prose, 
σφέων αὐτῶν πέρι Hat. 8. 36; σοφίας πέρι Plat. Phileb. 49 A; δικαίων 
τε πέρι καὶ ἀδίκων Id. Gorg. 455 A, etc.:—it is sometimes put far 
behind its case, of which a striking example may be seen in Plat. Legg. 
809 E. 

E. περί absol., as ADY., around, about, also near, by, often in Hom. ; 
strengthd., περί τ᾽ ἀμφί τε round about, h. Hom. Cer. 277.—Not less 
common in Hom. is the separation of this Prep. from its case by 
tmesis. II. before or above others (v. supr. A. II1), exceedingly, 
especially, very, very much, only in Ep. Poets, in which case it com- 
monly suffers anastrophé, Τυδείδη, πέρι μέν σε τίον Δαναοί Il. 8. 161, 
cf. 9. 53; σε χρὴ πέρι μὲν φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ᾽ ἐπακοῦσαι 9. 100; τοι πέρι 
δῶκε θεὸς πολεμήια ἔργα 13. 727, cf. Od, 1. 66., 2. 116., 7. 110, etc. ; 
πέρι yap μιν ὀϊζυρὸν τέκε μήτηρ Od. 3. 95; πέρι κέρδεα οἷδεν 2. 88; 
τὸν πέρι Moda’ ἐφίλησεν 8. 63. 2. Hom. is very fond of joining 
περὶ κῆρι, right heartily, wept κῆρι φιλεῖν 1]. 13. 430, etc. ; (κῆρι φιλεῖν 
alone, 9. 117); ἀπέχθεσθαι περὶ κῆρι 4.53; περὶ κῆρι τιέσκετο Ib. 46, 
ef. Od. 5. 36., 7. 69; περὶ κῆρι χολοῦσθαι Il. 13. 206; so also, περὶ 
φρεσὶν ἄσπετος ἀλκή 16.157; περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ἤδη Od. 14. 433; 
ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22. 7ο, cf. Od. 14.146; περὶ σθένεϊ Il. 17. 22; 
—in these places, περί is commonly written like the Prep., but yet must 
not be joined with the dat., but taken as equiv. to περισσῶς. 8. 
strengthd, περὶ πρό, where also περί recovers its accent, Il. 11. 180., 16. 
699; sometimes written as one word περιπρό. 4. for περὶ κάτω, 
ν. περιτρέπω 1. 2. 

ἘΠ. ry Compos. all its chief senses recur, esp., I. extension 
in all directions as from a centre, all round, as in περιβάλλω, περιβλέπω, 
περιέχω. II. completion of an orbit and return to the same 
point, about, as in περιάγω. περιβαίνω, περίειμι (εἶμι), περιέρχομαι, 
περιστρέφω. IIL. a going over or beyond, above, before, as in 
περιγίγνομαι, περιεργάζομαι, περιτοξεύω. IV. generally, a 
strengthening of the simple notion, beyond measure, very, exceedingly, as 
in πιερικαλλής, περίκηλος, περιδείδω, like Lat. per- in permultus, per- 
gratus, perquam, etc. V. the notion of double-ness which belongs 
to ἀμφί, is found in only one poetic compd., περιδέξιος, 4.ν. 

G. Prosopy :—though « in mepi is short, yet the rule is (as with 


ἀμφί, ἀντί), that περί never suffers elision: but this rule was not observed 


1181 


cf. méppoxos; so in Pind., περάπτων P. 3. 93; περόδοις N. 11. 51; περ- 
datos Fr. 126; wep αὐτᾶς P. 4.472; ταύτας mep ἀτλάτου πάθους O. 6. 
65; even Hes., Theog. 678, has ventured περίαχε for περιΐαχε like 
ἀμφίαχε, and has been imitated by Q. Sm. 3. 601., 11. 382; and the 
Med. Ms. gives περεβάλοντο, περεσκήνωσεν in Aesch. Ag. 1147, Eum. 
6343 in Com. writers the elision sometimes occurs, v. περίειμι (εἶμι) sub 
fin.—In Comedy also περί was allowed before a word beginning with a 
vowel, Ar. Eq. 1005 sq., etc., as in Eur. Cycl. 686; but is never found 
in the Trag. senarians, unless Dawes’ emend. (περιίδης for παρίδῃς) be 
admitted in Soph. O. T. 1505; the compds. περιόργως, περιώδυνος, 
περιώσιος, περίαλλα occur in lyric passages, v. Pors. Med. 284 :—in 
Hyperid. Lyc. 23. 7, περιών for περιϊών is due prob. to an error of the 
Copyist. 

περιάγἄμαι, Dep. to admire very much, Gloss. 

περιἄγἄπάζω, —dw, to love very much, Hesych. 

περιαγγέλλω, to announce by messages sent round, τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν 
Thuc, 4.122; τούτων περιαγγελλομένων Hdt. 7. I. 2. absol. to 
send or carry a message round, Id. 6. 58., 7. 119; in Dem. 515. 19, 
παρήγγελκεν seems required. II. c. inf. to send round orders for 
people fo do something, περιήγγελλον κατὰ τὴν Πελοπόννησον .. 
στρατιὰν παρασκευάζεσθαι ταῖς πόλεσι Thuc. 2. 10; τῷ δὲ ναυτικῷ 
περιήγγειλαν .. ὡς τάχιστα πλεῖν Ib. 80; περιήγγελλον .. κατὰ τὴν 
Πελοπόννησον βοηθεῖν ὅτι τάχιστα Id. 4. 8, cf.1.116, Xen, Hell. 6. 4, 2; 
π. οὐχ ὑποκαίειν Ephipp. Γηρ. 1. 18 :—so, with the inf. omitted, ναῦς 
περιήγγελλον κατὰ πόλεις, Lat. imperabant naves, Thuc. 2.85; σίδηρον 
π. κατὰ τοὺς ξυμμάχους Id. 7. 18. 

περιἄγείρω, to go round and collect as pay or salary, Lat. stipem colli- 
gere :—in Med. to do so for oneself, Plat. Rep. 621 D. 

περιᾶγή, ἡ, (περιάγνυμι) curvature, Arat. 688. 

περιᾶγής, €s, (περιάγνυμι) broken in pieces, αἴγανέαι Anth. P. 6. 
163. II. =mepinyns (4. ν.), quite round, τρύπανον Ib. 204; 
of a net, Plut. 2. 494 B: convex, of mirrors, Ib. 404 C (so Reisk. for 
περιαυγέσι). 

περιαγϊνέω, -- περιάγω, Arat. 23, in tmesi. 

περιαγκωνίζω, to tie the hands behind the back, LXx (4 Macc. 6, 3) :— 
pf. pass. part. περιηγκωνισμένος Eust. 643. 44. 

περιαγκώνισμα, τό, a tying of the hands behind the back, Phot, 

περιαγνίζω, to purify all round, τὰ ἱερὰ ὕδατι Dion. H. 7. 92, cf. Plut. 
2.974.C; dadlos τινά Luc. Necyom. 7, etc. 

περιαγνίστρια, ἡ, a woman who purifies, Hesych. 

περιάγνῦμι and —vw(Chion. Epist.13): fut.-afw. ΤῸ bend and break 
all round, τὸν βραχίονα Chion.l.c.; π. ναῦς κρημνοῖς to wreck the ships 
upon them, App. Civ. 2. 150; so, in Pass., ὅσσους .. μέλαν περιάγνυται 
ὕδωρ Ap. Rh. 2. 791. 2. in Hom. only once, of sound, dy περιάγ- 
vutat the voice ts broken all round, i.e. spreads all round, 1]. 16. 78; 
περὶ δέ σφισιν ἄγνυτο Ἤχώ echo broke forth around them, Hes. Sc. 
279. 3. κόλπου περιαγνυμένου, Lat. recurvus, Anon, ap. Suid. 

περιἄγόραιος, 6, a haunter of the market-place, Hesych., Phot.; also 
περιαγορευτής, Hesych. 

περιάγχω, to strangle, throttle, Suid. 

περιάγω, fut. fw, to lead or draw round, Hdt. 1. 30., 2. 179, ἃ]. ; 7. 
τινὰς ἐν ἁμάξῃσι Id. 4.73; also c. acc. loci, περιάγουσι τὴν λίμνην 
κύκλῳ (sc. THY παρθένον. Ib, 180 :—Med. to lead round with one, ἐλέφαντα 
Epinic. Ὕποβ. 1. 4:—Pass. to go round, revolve, οἷον τροχοῦ περιαγομένου 
Plat. Tim. 79 B. 2. to lead about with one, have always by one, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 28, cf. 1. 3, 3; but more commonly in Med., περιάγεσθαι 
πολλοὺς ἀκολούθους Id. Mem, 1. 7, 2, etc.: esp. to lead round and 
round, to perplex, τὼ θεώ με περιάγουσιν, ὥστε... Andoc. 15. 16, cf. 
Luc. Nigr. 8. 8. to turn round, turn about, τὴν κεφαλήν, τὸν 
τράχηλον, τὸν αὐχένα Ar. Pax 682, Av. 176, Plat. Rep. 515 C; τινὰ 
πρὸς τἀριστερά Eur. Cycl. 686; cf. μύλη :---π. τὴν σκυταλίδα to twist it 
round in order to tighten a noose, Hdt. 4. 60; περιάγειν τὼ χεῖρε εἰς 
τοὔπισθεν to twist back the hands, to tie them behind the back, Lys. 94. 
10; or simply 7. τὼ χεῖρε Dion. H. 6.82; so in Pass., περιαχθεὶς τὼ 
χεῖρε Philostr. 714. 4. to pass round, τὸ ποτήριον Ath. 420 A, 
etc., cf. Bergler Alciphro 1. 22. 5. to put off, és ὥραν τινά Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 31. 6. to bring round to .., τὴν πολιτείαν πρὸς THY 
ἑτέραν πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 2.6, 4; τὴν ἀρχὴν eis αὑτόν Hdn. 4. 3, 2: 
—Pass., 7. eis ὁμόνοιαν Id. 3. 15; εἰς τόδε, εἰς ἀνάγκην Luc. Nigr. 5, 
etc. II. intr. to come round, πάλιν κύκλῳ π. εἰς THY ἀρχήν Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 2, 21. 2. c. acc. loci, to go round, π. τὴν ἐσχατιάν 
Dem. 1040, 14; π. τὰς πόλεις Ey. Matth. 9. 35, cf. 4. 23, etc. 

περιἄγωγεύς, 6, a machine for turning round, capstan, Luc. Navig. 5. 

Tepiaiyoyy, 7, a turning round, revolution, ὄνου Hipp. Fract. 773; ἐπι- 
δέσιος Id. Art. 827; τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist. Mund. 6,17; the whirling of a 
sling, Polyb. 27.9, 6 :—metaph. distraction caused by anything, Plut. 2. 
588 D. 2. a carrying round, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων 1d. Nic. 7. II. 
a going round, a revolution, conversion, στρέφεσθαι διττὰς καὶ ἐναντίας 
π. Plat. Polit. 269 E, cf. Rep. 518 Ὁ; τῆς ὀρχηστικῆς περιαγωγαί Luc. 
Salt. 71; π-. THs σελήνης, τῶν ἀστέρων Plut. 2. 923 ©, etc. 2.a 
circuit, καμπὴ Kal π. Ib. 818 F, cf. 407 C. 3. a being drawn 
away, ἀπό τινος Clem. Al. 631. 4. a circumference, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1. 8. 5. a rounded period, Dem. Phal. 19. 

mepraywyis, ἡ, -- περιαγωγεύς, Heliod. in Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 1. 468. 

mepiadw, to go about singing, ἰαμβεῖα Luc. Salt. 27. II. Pass. 
to be buzzed about, κωνώπων χορῷ Plut. 2.663 Ὁ. III. ¢o celebrate, 
Eccl. 

περιαθρέω, to inspect all round, consider narrowly, τὴν φύσιν Plat. Ax. 
370; ἑαυτόν Philostr. 724; 7. μή τις εἴη .. Joseph. B. J. 1. 33, 7. 


by lyr. Poets, περεμμένον for περιειμένον, Sappho 68 (Bgk. περθέμενον), ᾧ περιάθρησις, ἡ, a looking at on all sides, Philo 1. 142, etc. 


1182 


περιαθρητέον, verb. Adj. one must consider closely, Schol. Thuc. 8. 48. 

περιαίνὕμαι, -- περιαιρέομαι, Hesych. 

περιαίρεσις, ἥ, a stripping off all round, φλοιοῦ Theophr. C. P. 5. 17, 
I, Galen. 

περιαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken away, Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, 
Hk II. neut. -éov, one must take off or away, Arist. Oec. 2. 1, 4, 
Rhet. Al. 5, 5. 

περιαιρετός, 7, ov, that may be taken off, removable, ἅπαν [τὸ χρυ- 
σίον], Thuc. 2.13; κόσμος Paus. 1. 25, 7; προσωπεῖον Luc. pro Imagg. 
3; ™. Tt ποιεῖν Plut. 2. 828 B. 

περιαιρέω, aor. περιεῖλον, inf. περιελεῖν. To take away something 
that surrounds, take away an outer coat, take off, c. acc. rei, τὰ τείχη 
Hdt. 3. 159, cf. 6. 46, Thuc. 1. 108., 4.51, 1333 m. τὸν κέραμον taking 
off the earthen jar into which the gold had been run, Hdt. 3.96; 7. τὸν 
χιτῶνα Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 43 π. δέρματα σωμάτων to strip skins off 
from.., Plat. Polit. 288 E; αὐτοῦ τὰ κοινὰ πάντα περιελόντες 1d. 
Soph. 264 E: then, simply, ἐο take away from, τῶν πολεμικῶν τὸ 
μελετᾶν Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 21; etc.:—Med. to take off from oneself, π. τὴν 
κυνέην, τὴν σφρηγῖδα to take off one’s helmet, one’s signet-ring, Hdt. 2. 
151., 3.41; Tas ταινίας Plat. Symp. 213 A; so, βιβλίον περιαιρεόμενος 
taking [the cover| off one’s letter, i.e. opening it, Hdt. 3.128; π. τὴν 
ἐξουσίαν τῆς ἀπολογίας αὑτοῦ Lycurg. 152. 24 :—but the Med. is often 
used just like the Act. éo strip off, take away, τὸ περιελέσθαι αὐτῶν τὰ 
ὅπλα Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 473 εἴ τις περιέλοιτο THs ποιήσεως τὸ μέλος Plat. 
Gorg. δο2 Ο; τὴν ᾿Αττικὴν ὑμῶν περιήρηνται Dem. 409.18; ἁπάντων 
«« ἐλευθερίαν περιείλετο Id. 246. 23, εἴς. :—Pass. to be taken off, Tov- 
πίβλημ᾽ ἐπεὶ περιῃρέθη Nicostr. KAiv. 1; Tod ἄλλου περιῃρημένου when 
the rest has been taken away, Thuc. 3. 11; περιῃρημένων τοσούτων 
κακῶν Plat. Phaedr, 231 B. IT. in Pass. also c. acc. rei, to be stript 
of a thing, to have a thing taken off or away from one, περιῃρημένοι 
χρήματα καὶ συμμάχους Dem. 37. 4; περιαιρεθεὶς τὰ ὄντα Id. 559. 
26; τοὺς στεφάνους περιήρηνται Id. 802. 5.—For Ar. Eq. 290, v. sub 
περιελαύνω. 

περιαίρημα, τό, anything taken off, Schol. Ar. Eq. 767 (ν. 1. περι- 
aipepua). 

περιαίρω, to raise up, ἐπὶ τὸν ἀγκῶνα π. ἑαυτόν Joseph. A. J. 17. 7, fin. 
περιακμάζω, to arrive at the ἀκμή, Democr. ap. Clem. Al. 408. 
περιἄκολουθέω, to attend from all sides, Polemo Physiogn. p. 208, etc. 
περιἄκοντίζω, to dart at from all sides, Plut. Galba 26. 

περιακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bring round, Plat. Rep. 518 C. 
περίακτος, ov, (περιάγων) turning on a centre, δίφροι m. (like our 
music-stools), Artemo ap. Ath. 637 C; π. ἄντλημα a watering-wheel, 
Plut. 2. 974 Ε; μηχανήματα περίακτα engines for throwing missiles, 
Math. Vett. 97; 7. ἀπὸ σκηνῆς μηχανή a machine for changing the 
scene on the stage, Plut. 2. 348 E, cf. Poll. 4.126, Vitruv. 5. 7. II. 
metaph., τὸ 7. a sentiment which begins in praise and ends in blame, 
Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sull. 3. 

περιαλγέω, to be greatly pained at a thing, τῇ συμφορᾷ Antipho ap. 
Stob. 155.28; τῷ πάθει Thuc. 4.14; τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Plat. de Lucr. 229 B; 
ἐπὶ τούτοις Ael, V. H. 2. 4. 

περιαλγής, és, (ἄλγος) feeling extreme pain, very sorrowful, opp. to 
περιχαρής, Plat. Rep. 462 B, cf. Plut. Fab. 6. Adv. —y@s, Dio C. 
78. 24. 

mapaheyiya: τό, a pigment, restored from Mss. for κατάκλιμα in 
Joseph. A. J. 15.9, 3. 

περιἄλείφω, fut. ψω, to smear all over, ἑλκύδρια Ar. Eq. 907; πάντα 
τὸν νεὼν ἀργύρῳ 7. to overlay it with silver, Plat. Criti. 116 Ὁ :—Pass., 
περιαλήλιπται μίτυϊ, of the mouth of the hive, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, Io. 

περίαλλα, Adv., v. περίαλλος. 

περιαλλάσσω, to change all round, i. e. utterly, Jo. Chrys. 

περι-αλλό-καυλος, ov, twisting its stalk αν ound other plants, of creepers, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 8,1, C. P. 2. 18, 2. 

περίαλλος, ov, before all others; in Adv. περίαλλα, before all, h. Hom. 
18. 46, Pind. P. 11. 8, Ar. Thesm. 1070; δύρομαι .. π. exceedingly, 
Soph. O. T. 1210 (lyr.). 11. mutual, γλωττισμοί Anth. P. 5.132. 

περίαλλος, 6, --ἰσχίον, Arcad. 54, Hesych., etc. 

περιἄλουργός, ὄν, with purple all round, κακοῖς π. double-dyed in 
villany, Ar. Ach. 856. 

περιαμάομαι, Med. ¢o gather from all sides, Geop. 1. 14, 8, Phot. 

meplappa, τό, (περιάπτω) anything worn about the body, an amulet, 
Polyb. Fr. Gramm. 63, Diod. 5.64, Anth. P. 11. 257. 

περιαμπέτιξ, -- πέριξ, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. 2554. 109, 115, 138, 144; in 
1.118, occurs ἀμπέτιξ without the περί: v. Bockh 2. p. 405. 

περιαμπέχω, fut. -αμφέξω: aor. 2 περιήμπεσχον :—also περιαμπίσχω, 
πήμπισχον, Ar. Eq. 893. To put round about, π. Twa τι to put a 
thing round or over one, Ar. 1. c.:—Med. to put around oneself, put on, 
Plat. Symp. 221 E. II. to cover all round, τὰ ὀστᾶ μετὰ σαρκός 
Id. Phaedo 98 Ὁ: s0, later, in form περιαμπίσχω τί τινι Philo 1. 369, 
Philostr. 604. 

περιᾶμύνω, to defend or guard all round, Plut. Alcib. 7. 

περιᾶμύσσω, to prick or wound on all sides, Plat. Ax. 365 D, Galen. 

περιαμφιέννῦμι, Zo clothe on all sides, Plat. Tim. 76 A. 

περιάμφις, dos, %, a turning round and round, Eupol. Incert. 108. 

περιάμφοδος, ον, having a way all round it, of a detached house or 
block of houses, like συνοικία, Lat. insula, Hesych. 5. v. διάλαυρος. 

περιἄναγκάζω, to force round, Hipp. Art. 827, Galen. 

περιαναιρέω, prob. f. 1. for περιαιρέω, Ocell. Luc. 4. 13. 

περιανάπτω, to kindle all round, Eccl. 

περιανθέω, to bloom or glow all round, of heat, Plut. 2.648 A. 

περιανθής, és, with flowers all round, Nic. ap. Schol. Ar. Eq. 408. 


περιαθρητέον — περιβαίνω. 


περιανθίζω, to paint with divers colours, Eccl. : 
περιανίστημι, to rouse up all round, τινά Philo 2. 552:—Pass., with 
aor. 2, pf., et plqpf. act. to rise up, start up, Id. 1.672, Apollod. 2. 1, 4. 
περιανοίγω, to open all around, Philo 2. 597, wie 

περιαντλέω, to pour all over, σοφοὺς λόγους Tit Plut. 2. 502 B:— 
Pass. to be completely drowned, κατακλυσμῷ Joseph. Macc. 15. fin. 

περιαοιδός, ἡ, = ἐγκύκλιος, Hesych., Phot., Suid. 

περιαπλόω, to unfold and spread around, Plut. 2. 809 C, in Pass. 

περιάπτης, ov, ὁ, a maker of amulets (περίαπταν, Eccl. 

περίαπτος, ov, hung round, appended, Eust. 95. 42. TES ae 
Subst., περίαπτον, τό, --περίαμμα, an amulet, Plat. Rep. 426 B, Theophr. 
Η. Ρ. 9. 19, 2, etc.: an appendage, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 12. 

περιάπτω, fut. ww, to tie, fasten, hang about or upon, apply to, γυίοις 
φάρμακα περάπτων (Aecol. form) Pind. P. 3. 94; τὰ ἐρινᾶᾷ πρὸς τὰς συκᾶς 
Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 6:—Med. to put round oneself, put on to wear, ἄργυ- 
pov ἢ χρυσόν Plat. Rep. 417 A, cf. Plut. Pericl. 12, etc. 2. me- 
taph., 7. ὄλβον τινί Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 9; mostly in bad sense, 7. πήματα, 
αἶσχός τινι to attach to one, Simon. 103 (in tmesi), Ar. Pl. 590; 7. 
ὄνειδός τινι Lys. 164. 1, Plat. Euthyd. 272 C; αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Id. 
Apol. 35 A; π. ἀνελευθερίαν (sc. αὐτοῖς) Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 32; ἀντὶ καλῆς 
[δόξης] αἰσχρὰν π. τῇ πόλει Dem. 460. 4; τουτονὶ π. βίον (sc. ἡμῖν) 
imposed this life upon us, Athenio Zap. I. 7 :—also, π. σχῆμα π. τῷ 
πυρί Arist. Cael. 3. 5, 6; τινά τινι to invest one with .., Joseph. A. J. 
12.5,53 π. τινὰ ψόγῳ Lxx (3 Macc. 3. 7). II. to light a fire 
all round, Phalar. Ep. 5. p. 28; π. πῦρ Ev. Luc. 22. 55. 

περιἄράσσω, to break all in pieces, Poll. 1. 111, 114, Nic. Th. 842. 

περιάργὕρος, ov, set in silver, Chares ap. Ath. 538 Ὁ. 

περιαργύὕρόω, to case with silver, Ath. 476 E:—Pass., C. I. 2860 8. 6, 
Walz Rhett. I. 203. 

περιαρμόζω, to fasten or fit on all round, Plat. Ax. 366 A; τοῖς θυρ- 
εοῖς 7. λεπίδα χαλκῆν Plut. Camill. 40:—Pass., of persons, πώγωνας 
περιηρμοσμέναι having them fastened on, Ar. Eccl. 274; of things, to 
be fastened on, περί τι Arist. H. A. 2. I, 37. II. intr. to fit closely 
round, Id. Mechan. 21, I. 

περιάροσις, ews, 7, a ploughing round, χωρίων Dion. H. τ. 88. 

περιᾶρόω, to plough round, Dion. H. 5. 25, Plut. 2. 820 Ε, ete. 

περιαρρωστέω, to be very infirm, Eust. Opusc. 337. 61. 

περιαρτάω, to hang round or on, ἐρινὰ [ταῖς συκαῖς] Poll. 1. 142 :— 
Pass., of persons, πήραν περιηρτημένος having it hung round one, Sext. 
Emp. M. 2.105; but of things, to be hung round, τῷ τραχήλῳ Plut. 
Pericl. 38. 

περιασθμαίνω, to breathe round, τινά Achill. Tat. 4. 4. 
breathe hard, Heliod. 8. 9. 

περίᾳσις, ews, ἡ, circumsonance, resonance, Plut. 2. 41 Ὁ. 

περιασπάζομαι, Dep. to embrace, Ep. Socr. p. 42. 5. 

περιαστράπτω, to flash around, φῶς 7. Twa Act. Ap. 9. 3; also, περί 
τινα Ib. 22. 6. 2. to dazzle, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Basil.; ὁ ἀνὴρ πε- 
ριαστράπτεται ὑπὸ κάλλους is dazzling with beauty, Juncus ap. Stob. 
ἘΣΎ ΟΣ 

περιασχολέω, to be busy about a thing, Luc. Bis Acc. 11. 

περιάσχολος, ov, busily employed, Eccl. 

περιαυγάζω, to beam round about, illuminate, Heliod. 8. 9, Philo 1. 364. 

περιαύγασμα, τό, an object illumined, Heliod. 8. 9. 

περιαυγασμός, 6,=sq., Damasc. de Princip. p. 227 Kopp. 

περιαύγεια, ἡ, ildumination, Clem. Al. 680. 

περιαυγέομαι, Pass. to be surrounded with light, Strab. 770, Longin. 17. 

περιαυγή, ἡ, --περιαύγεια, Plut. 2. 936 A. 

περιαυγής, és, (αὐγή) beaming round about, τὸ π. τῶν ἀκτίνων Philo 
I. 631; ἔποψις Theages in Gale Opusc. p. 684. II. illumined 
all round; so mweptavyos, ov, Arist. Mund. 4, 22 :—cf. περιαγής. 

περιαυθᾶδίζομαι, Dep. to be exceeding wilful, Hesych. 

περιαυλᾶκίζω, to plough all round, Walz Rhett. 1. 498, Manass. 403 A. 

περιαυλίζω, to encamp all round, Byz. 

περίαυλον and —avAvov, τό, a vestibule, Byz. 

περιαύλισμα, τό, an enclosure, Byz. 

περιαυτίζομαι, Med. (ai7ds) to be busy about oneself, to brag, boast, 
Hesych., Byz. 2. to speak much on one subject, Phot., Suid. at. 
to detain, occupy, τινά τινι Byz. 

περιαυτισμός, οὔ, ὃ, boasting, Byz. 

περι-αυτολογέω, to speak about oneself, brag, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 62, 
Eust. 100. 37 :—reptavToAoyla, ἡ, a speaking about oneself, bragging, 
Plut. 2. 41 C, ubi ν. Wyttenb. :---περιαυτολογικός, 77, dv, boastful, Eust. 
897. 2. 

περιαυχενίζω, to bind by the neck, Byz. 

περιαυχένιος, ov, (αὐχήν) put round the neck, στρεπτός Hat. 3. 20; 
κόσμος Alciphro 3. 3. II. as Subst., περιαυχένιον, τό, a necklace, 
collar, App. Mithr. 85, Aristaen. 1. 10, etc. 

περιαφίημι, to remit all round or entirely, τινί τι Basil, 

περιαφρίζω, to foam all round, Greg. N. 

περίαχε, Ep. for περιίαχε, Hes. Th. 678. 

περιἄχῦὕρίζω, to free from the husks, Dieuches ap. Oribas. p. 43 Matth. 

περιβάδην [a], Adv. going round; of men on horseback, astride, 
whereas women rode sideways (κατὰ πλευράν), Plut. Artox. 14; Ach. 
Tatar! II. with crossed legs, Poll. 3. go. 

περιβαίνω, fut.—Byoopac: aor. περιέβην, Ep. περίβην. To go round, 
of one defending a fallen comrade, either to walk round and round\ him, 
or, rather, like ἀμφιβαίνω, to bestride him (as Falstaff says, " bestride 
me, Hal’), ἀλλὰ θέων περίβη Kal of σάκος ἀμφεκάλυψε Il. 8. 3311, 13. 
420, cf. Plut. Nicias 12; c. gen., περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ κταμένοιο! ll. 5. 
21; and c. dat., Πατρόκλῳ mepiBas 17. 80, 313, ¥. ib. 6 amd 137; 


II. to 


περιβάλλω --- περιβόσκω. 


ὡς δὲ κύων .. περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od. 20. 14, cf. Ar. Eq. 1039; so, 
περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130; cf. περί Β. I. 2. 2. to bestride, 
as a rider does a horse, ἵππον Plut. Pyrrh. 11, cf. Wyttenb. 2. 213 E; 
εἰς ἵππον Anon. ap. Suid. 5, v. ἅρματος ; of περιβεβηκότες those mounted 
on the elephants, Diod,17. 88 ; cf. περιβάδην :—of the male camel, Arist. 
H.A. 5. 2, 8, ef. Ar. Lys. 979. II. of sound, ¢o come round 
one’s ears, τινί Soph. Ant. 1209; cf. περιάγνυμι. 

περιβάλλω, fut.—BaA@: aor. wepiéBGdrov. To throw round, about or 
over, put on or over, c. acc. rei, φίλας περὶ χεῖρε Baddvre Od, II. 210; 
περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες Il. 11. 4543 περὶ δ᾽ ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 
18. 479; (in Od. 22. 466, the gen. depends on ἐξάψαΞς) ; χέρας π. Ar. 
Thesm. 914; often with a dat. added, χέρας π. τινί Eur. Or. 1044, 
Phoen. 1459, etc. ; περὶ δ᾽ ὠλένας 5épa . . βάλοιμι Ib. 165 ; π. τινὶ δεσμά, 
βρόχους Aesch. Pr. 52, Eur. Bacch. 619; ζευκτήριον Τροίᾳ Aesch. Ag. 
529; ἐν πέπλοισι κρατὶ π. σκότος Eur. H. F. 1159 :—also, 7. θώρηκας 
περὶ τὰ στέρνα Hat. 1. 215, cf. 5.85; π. αἰμασιὴν κατὰ τὸν κύκλον Id. 
7-60; π. ναῦν περὶ ἕρμα to wreck it on .., Thuc. 7. 25 :—Med. to throw 
round or over oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, τεύχεα περιβαλλόμενοι putting 
on their arms, Od. 22.148; περὶ δὲ ζώνην Bader’ ἰξυῖ 5. 231; ξίφος 
περὶ στιβαροῖς Bader wpos 14. 528; so, εἶμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι 
Hdt. 1. 152., 9. 109; φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους Eur. 1. T. 1150; κόσμον 
σώμασιν Id. H. F. 334; also, π. ἔρυμα, ἕρκος, τείχεα to throw round 
oneself for defence, Hdt. τ. 141., 9. 96, 97, cf. Thuc. 1. 8; ταῖς πόλεσιν 
ἐρύματα περιβάλλεσθαι Xen. Mem. 2.1, 143; π. τεῖχος περί τι Lys. 194. 
43; and c. dupl. acc., τεῖχος περιβάλλεσθαι πόλιν to build a wall round 
it, Hdt. 1. 163, cf. 6. 46:—in pf. pass. to have a thing put round one, 
Plat. Symp. 216 Ὁ ; περιβεβλημένος τὸ τεῖχος having his wall around 
him, encompassed by it, Id. Theaet. 174 E, cf. Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 11. 2. 
metaph. to put round or upon a person, i.e. invest him with it, like πε- 
ριτιθέναι. περιάπτειν, π. τινὶ βασιληίην, τυραννίδα Hat. 1.129, Eur. Ion 
829; also, π. σωτηρίαν [τισί] Eur. H. F. 304; δουλείαν Μυκήναις Id. 
Phoen. 189; οἶκτον Id. I. A. 934; 7. ἀνανδρίαν τινί, i.e. to make him 
faint-hearted, Id. Or. 1031. II. reversely, c. dat. rei, to surround, 
encompass, enclose with.., περιβαλεῖν πλῆθος τῶν ἰχθύων (sc. τῷ 
ἀμφιβλήστρῳ) Hdt.1.141; βρόχῳ π. τὸν αὐχένα Id. 4. ὅο; so in Att., 
[Βόσπορον] πέδαις π. Aesch. Pers. 748; π. τινὰ ὑφάσματι, πέπλοις, 
δοραῖς, etc., Eur. Or. 25, εἴς. ; m. τινὰ χερσί to embrace, Ib. 372 (v. sub 
init.) :—then metaph., 7. τινὰ συμφοραῖς, κακοῖς, ὀνείδεσι, κινδύνοις to 
involve one in calamities, evils, etc., Ib. θοῦ, Antipho 122. 25, Andoc. 
18. 33, Lys. 102. 57, Dem. 604. 9, etc.; 7. τινὰ φυγῇ, i.e. to banish 
him, Plut. 2. 775 C:—so in Med. ¢o surround or enclose for one’s 
defence, τὴν νῆσον π. τείχει Plat. Criti. 116 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 30; 
π. θύννους to net them, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 8, cf. 13. 2. π. τινὰ 
χαλκεύματι to put him round the sword, i.e. stab him (ν. sub περί B. 1. 
2), Aesch. Cho. 576. IIT. c. ace. only, to encompass, surround, 
περιβάλλει με σκότος, νέφος Eur. Phoen. 1453, H. F. 1140; 7. τινά to 
embrace him, Xen. An. 4. 7, 25; but also to clothe, τινά Ev. Matth. 25. 
36:—10 περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, enclosure, Hdt. 2. 91; cf. 
περίβολος τι. 2:—Med., ἤλαυνον περιβαλλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] sur- 
rounding them, Id. 9. 39. 2. to fetch a compass round, double, 
ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι 1]. 23. 462; esp. of ships, 7. τὸν “AOwy Hat. 
6. 445; Σούνιον Thuc. 8. 95; like περιπλέω in Hdt. 7. 21. 3. to 
frequent, be fond of a place, Xen. Cyn. 5, 29., 6, 18. 4. π. λόγον 
to round it off, Hermog., Phot. IV. Med. to bring into one’s 
power, aim at, Lat. affectare, as we say ‘to compass’ a thing, ἰδίῃ 7. 
ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt. 3. 71; πολλὰ χρήματα Id. 8. 8, cf. 7.190; σωφρο- 
σύνης δόξαν π. Xen. Mem. 4. 2,6; τὰ λοιπὰ περιβαλλόμενος Dem. 304. 
25 :—pf. pass. to have come into possession of .., πόλιν Hdt. 6. 25; δυ- 
ναστείαν Isocr. 79 C. 2. to appropriate mentally, comprehend, 
περιβάλλεσθαι TH διανοίᾳ Isocr. τοῦ C ; πολλὰ περιβεβλῆσθαι πράγματα 
to have aimed ai learning many things, Menand. Incert. 474 :—logically, 
ξύμπαντα τὰ οἰκεῖα .. γένους τινὸς οὐσίᾳ π. to embrace, Plat. Polit. 285 
B. 3. to cloke or veil in words, κομψῶς κύκλῳ π. τι Id. Symp. 
222 C: absol.=Lat. ambagibus uti, Id. Phaedr. 272 Ὁ. V. (from 
περί A. 111) to throw beyond, beat in throwing, and so, generally, to beat, 
excel, surpass, μνηστῆρας δώροισι Od. 17.17; or, simply, π. ἀρετῇ to 
be superior in.., Il. 23. 276. 

περιβαμβαίνω, to chatter exceedingly (with the teeth), Anecd. Oxon. 
3-174. 

περιβαρίδες, ai, (Bapis) a sort of women’s shoes, Ar. Lys. 45, Theo- 
pomp. Com. Sep. 3, Cephisod. Tpop. 2 :—so περίβᾶρα, τά, Poll. 7.94, 
Hesych., Phot. 

περίβἄρυς, v, gen. eos, exceeding heavy, Aesch. Eum. 161. 

περίβᾶσις, ἡ, (περιβαίνω) a going round, a circuit, C.1. 2554. 166; 
οὐρανοῦ π. Hermes Trism. 2. circumference, σχιζέσθω τὴν ἀμφὶ 
τὸ οὖς περίβασιν of a bandage, let him have the bandage slit so as to go 
round the ear, Hipp. Art. 799. 

περιβάσώ, oos, 7, obsc. name of Aphrodité in Argos (cf. περιβαίνω I. 
2), Clem. Al. 33, where the Mss. περιβασίᾳ; but Hesych. cites Περι- 
Bacw " ἡ ᾿Αφροδίτη. 

περιβεβλημένως, Ady, part. pf. pass. in full dress; metaph. in highly- 
wrought style, Walz Rhett. 3. 258, 277. 

περιβιάξομαι, Dep. to use great force, Aesop. 103 Halm. 

περιβιβρώσκω, fo gnaw all round, Diphil. “Eu. 3, Diod. 2. 4, etc. 

περιβιόω, fo survive, Plut. Cor. 11, Anton. 53. II. trans., in fut., 
to keep alive, v.1. LXx (Ex. 22. 18). 

περιβλαστάνω, to grow round about, Plut. 2. 829 A. 

περίβλεπτος, ov, looked at from all sides, admired of all observers, 
Bios Eur. Andr. 89 ; π. ποιεῖν τὴν φύσιν τινός Isocr. 211 C; mostly of 
persons, 7. βροτοῖς Eur. H. F. 508; πάντων .. περιβλεπτότατοι Xen. 


1183 


Hell. 7.1, 30; διὰ ταῦτα π. εἶναι ἐν Ἕλλησι καὶ ἐν βαρβάροις Id. 
Symp. 8, 38, etc.; 7. παρά τισι Diod. 13. 92 ; π. ἐπ᾽ ἀρετῇ Isocr. 187 Β. 
οἵ, 356E; ὑπὸ πάντων ἐπὶ κακίᾳ Id.135E; π. τὸ σῶμα, τὴν ὥραν 
Anon, ap. Suid. 5. ν. ᾿Αρσάκης, etc. Adv. -τως, Diod. 18. 30. 

περιβλεπτότης, ητος, 7), celebrity, used as a title in Byz. 

περτβλέπω, intr. to look round about, gaze around, Ar.Eccl. 403; πρός 
τοὺς παρόντας Plat. Eryx. 395 C; μηδαμοῖ Xen. Lac. 3,4; πάντῃ Luc.; 
etc.:—in Med. to look about one, to be circumspect, Arr. Epict. 3. 14, 
3. II. trans. to look round at, πάντας Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 4: so in 
Med., Ev. Marc. 3. 5. 2. to seek after, covet for oneself, ἀρχήν 
App. Civ. 3. 7; so in Med., M. Anton. 7. 55. 3. to look about for, 
τινά or τι Luc. Vit. Auct. 12, Polyb. 5. 20, 5; so in Med., Id. 9. 17, 
6. 4. to gaze on, admire, respect, 7. τοὔνδικον Soph. O. C. 996; 
π. βίαν to be jealous of, suspect force, or to covet it, Eur. lon 624 :—Pass.. 
περιβλέπεσθαι τίμιον, Lat. digito monstrari, Id. Phoen. 551; cf. περί- 
βλεπτος. 

περίβλεψις, ews, 7, a looking or gazing about, Hipp. 1212 Η; π. ὀμμά- 
των Arist. Physiogn. 3, 9. 2. close examination, Plut. Alex. 23. 

περίβλημα, τό, anything put round one, a covering, like περιβόλαιον 
(q.v.), Plat. Polit. 288 B, cf. Democr. ap. Ath. 525 Ὁ. 

περιβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must put round, τινί τι Muson. ap. Stob. 
413.123; one must surround, Tt θριγκῷ Geop. Io. I, I. 

περιβλητικός, ἡ, dv, fit for clothing thoughts in words, σχῆμα Walz 
Rhett. 3. 268, Eust. Adv. -«@s, Eust. 1949. 17. 

περίβλητος, ov, (περιβάλλω) put round, of the prepuce, Eccl. 
to be gained, πλοῦτος Clem. Al. 944. 

περίβληχρος, ov, very weak, Ap. Rh. 4. 621. 

περιβλύζω and περιβλύω, intr, fo boil or bubble all round, κύματα 
περιβλύει σπιλάδεσσι Ap. Rh. 4. 788; περὶ δ᾽ ἔβλυσεν αἷμα βοείῃ Q. Sm. 
10. 150; γῆ... νάμασι περιβλύζουσα gushing with streams, Arist. Mund. 
5,11. 2. c. acc. to cause to gush around, περιβλύσαι αὐτῷ λίμνην 
Philostr. 116. 

περιβοάω, ἐο shout round about, Poll. 8. 154, Phalar., etc. 

περιβόησις, ews, 7, great clamour, Artemid. I. 51, etc.; περιβοησία 
1ἀ 2. 20. 0 5....4. 30.37 etc, 

περιβόητος, ον, poét. περίβωτος, 4. ν. : (mepiBoaw) :—noised abroad, 
much talked of, famous, π. τινα ποιεῖν Dem. 915. 25; 6 στόλος... π. 
éyévero Thuc. 6. 31, cf. Dem, 1o1l. 19; μέγα καὶ π. ἔργον Menand. 
TIAox. 1. 3. 2. in bad sense, notorious, scandalous, Lys. 99. 7, 
Antiph, ᾿Αλειπτρ. 1; ταύτης τῆς .. αἰσχρᾶς καὶ περιβοήτου συστάσεως 
Dem. 324. 29, cf. Dinarch. 107. 4 :—Adv. -τῶς, notoriously, Aeschin. 16. 
6, Dem. 213. 6. II. act. crying aloud, as epith. of Ares, περι- 
Bénros ἀντιάζων meeting me with shrieks and cries, Soph. Ο, T. 192; 
in Plat. Phileb. 45 E, περιβοήτους ἀπεργάζεται makes them utter frantic 
cries, cf. 47 A. 

περιβοθρεύω, to make a trench round, Walz Rhett. 1. 497, Jo. Chrys. 

περιβοθρόομαι, Pass. to have a trench dug round, Theophr. C.P. 5.13, I. 

περιβόλαιον, τό, (περίβαλλων that which is thrown round, a covering, 
θανάτου περιβόλαια corpse-clothes, Eur. H. F. 549; 7. σαρκὸς ἡβῶντα 
youthful incasements of flesh, i.e. youth, manhood, Ib. 1269: a covering 
for the feet, Plut. Arat. 43: a chariot-cover, Id. Alex. 67: a bed-cover, 
Galen. ; etc. II. περίβολος τι, C.1. 4590. 

περιβολή, ἡ, (περιβάλλω) anything which is thrown round, a covering’, 
garment, Plat. Polit. 280 B; dress, Luc. Hermot. 19, Arr. Epict. 3.1, 1: 
the turn or fold of a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 761 :—then modified by the 
context in various ways, χειρῶν περιβολαί embraces, Eur. I. T. 903 ;— 
so περιβολαί alone, Xen. Cyn. 7, 3, Plut. Rom. 8; περιβολαὶ χθονός, 
i.e. the grave, Eur. Tro. 389; π᾿ [éipeos] a scabbard, Id. Phoen. 276; 
ἄτοιχοι π. σκηνωμάτων tents, Id. lon 1133; π. σφραγισμάτων the sealed 
coverings, Id. Hipp. 864: absol. of walls round a town, ἑπτάπυργοι π. Id. 
Phoen. 1078 (ubi v. Valck., 1085) ; αἱ ἔκτοσθεν π. Luc. Anach. 20. II. 
a space enclosed, compass, οἰκίης μεγάλης π. a house of large compass, 
Hdt. 4.79 :—1. νοσήματος its extent or amount, Hipp. Epid. 1.946. 2. 
a circumference, circuit, χωρίου ..ywviwdn π. ἔχοντος Thuc. 8. 104; 7. 
ποιεῖσθαι to make a circuit, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 30; κύκλον τινὰ καὶ π. 
ἔχουσα ὁδός Plut. Lucull. 21. III. metaph., 1. a com- 
passing, endeavouring after, π. τῆς ἀρχῆς, Lat. affectatio imperii, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 1, 40. 2. ἡ π. τοῦ λόγου the whole compass of the matter, 
long and short of it, Isocr. 85 Ὁ, 284 A; ἡ καθύλου π. τῶν πραγμάτων 
Polyb. 16. 20, 9. 8. in Rhet. the dress in which thoughts are clothed, 
diction, Walz Rhett. 3. 268, Philostr. 511; Lat. circumjecta oratio, 
Quintil. 4. 2, 117; cf. περιβλητικός. 

περιβολιβόω, to case in lead, v. sub μόλιβος. 

περίβολος, ov, (mepiBadrAw) going round, compassing’, encircling, στέ- 
gea Eur. 1. A. 14773 κάνναι Pherecr. “Inv, 8. II. as Subst., 
περίβολος, ὃ, --περιβολή, ἐχίδνης περίβολοι the spires or coils of a 
serpent, Eur. Ion 993; in pl. walls round a town, Hadt, τ. 181, Eur. Tro. 
II4I;—so in sing., Thuc. 1.89; 6 τῆς πόλεως 7. Plat. Legg. 759 A; 
ἐν οἰκείῳ π. in a cage οἵ his own, Id. Theaet. 197 C; of the body as 
the case of the soul, Id. Crat. 400 C; περίβολοι οἰκήσεων Id, Rep. 548 
A. 2. an enclosure, circuit, compass, π. νεωρίων Eur. Hel.1530; of a 
temple, the whole sacred precincts, Plut. Solon 32, Joseph. A. J.15.11, 5. 
περιβομβέω, to hum round, Luc. Lexiph. 16, Imag. 13. 

περιβόμβησις, ews, 7, a humming round, Marc. Eugen. Ecphr, 167 ed. 
Kayser. 

περιβόρειος, ov, northern, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 757. 

περιβόσκω, to let feed around, τὰς ἵππους Byz. :—Pass., c. acc., of the 
cattle, to feed on all round, Nic. Al. 391, Th. 611, Luc.; of pastoral 
tribes, 7. γαῖαν Dion. P. 383; metaph., περιβόσκεται ἄνθρακα τέφρη 
Call. Ap. 84. 


II. 


1184 


περιβοτᾶἄνίζω, to weed round about, Gloss. 

meptBouvos, ον, surrounded by hills, Plut. Philop. 14. 

περιβράσσω, to shake all round, rush round, Nilus in Phot. Bibl. 514. 
25 :—so in Med., περιβράσσεσθαι γέλωτι Nicet. in Fabr. B. Gr. 6. 407. 
περιβρᾶχτόνιος, a, ον, round or on the arm, φόρημα Plut. Demosth. 30: 
--περιβραχιόνιον, τό, an armiet or piece of armour for the arm, Xen. 
Cyr. 6.1, 51 and 4, 2, Dion. H. 1ο. 37. 

περιβρέμω, to roar or bellow round about, Orph. Arg. 687 (in tmesi), 
Ap. Rh. 2. 323; also in Med., c. dat., Opp. C. 2.67, Dion. P. 131. 
περιβρέχω, to moisten around, Manass. Amat. 4. 9, etc. 

περιβρτθής, és, very heavy, Synes. 15 D. 

περιβρίθω [7], intr. to hang down the head much, to be exceeding heavy, 
Nic, Al. 180, Th. 851, Arat. 1049; πετάλοισι with leaves, Nic. Al. 143: 
ἀγαθοῖς, πλούτῳ Byz. 

περιβρομέω. = περιβρέμω, Ap. Rh. 4.17; c. acc., Id. 1. 870. 

περιβρυής, és, very luxuriant, Nic. Th. 531, 841. 

περιβρύχάομαι, Dep. to roar around, of beasts, Basil. 

περιβρύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov, engulfed by the surge all round, οἴδματα π. 
waves swallowed up by one another, i.e. wave upon wave, Soph. Ant. 
330; cf. ὑποβρύχιος. (For the Root, v. sub βρύχιος.) 

περίβρωτος, ov, gnawed round about, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 9. 

περιβυρσόομαι, Pass. to be covered with hides all round, Math. Vett. 6. 

περιβύω, to stop up round about, Agath. 150 C, Hesych. II. to 
stuff in all round, τί τινι Luc. Gall. 11. 

περιβωμίζομαι, Pass. to be led round the altars, Malal. 2.74 C, 82 Ὁ. 

περιβώμιος, ov, round the altar, Suid. s. v. ἔλεγος :—in LXx (2 Paral. 
34. 3), τὰ π. are prob. images placed about the altar :—Peribomius 
seems to be a nickname for az impostor in Juv. 2. 16. 

περίβωτος, ov, poét. for περιβόητος, Anth. P. app. 111, 163, al. 

περιγάννῦμι, to cheer greatly, Byz. 

περιγἄνόω, to polish all round, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 107. 

περιγεγονότως, Ady. triumphantly, Jo. Chrys. 

περιγεγραμμένως, Ady. definitely, Schol. Ar. Pax 418. 

περιγέγωνα, to shout round about, τὸ περιγεγωνός, sonorousness, τε- 
stored for —yeyovds by Casaubon in Diog. L. 5. 65. 

περίγειος, ov, around the earth, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 47. 11. about 
the earth, earthly, opp. to οὐράνιος, Isocr. Epist. το, Plut. 2. 745 B, 887 B, 
1029 D:—70 περίγειον the whole of the earth around, Anna Comn. 1.168. 

περιγειότης, τος, 7, proximity to the earth, Ptolem. 

περιγέλαστος, ov, very ridiculous, Eccl. 

περιγελάω, to deride, τινά Apoll. de Constr. 281. 

περιγενητικός, 7, dv, superior, victorious, Plut. 2. 1055 E. 

περιγηθής, és, very joyful, Ap. Rh. 3.814., 4. 888, 

περιγηράσκω, to grow old in succession, Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 8. 

περιγίγνομαι, Ion. and later —ylvopar [1] : fut. γενήσομαι : aor. ἔγε- 
νόμην : pf. - γέγονα. To be superior to others, to prevail over, over- 
come, excel :—Construction, in full, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei, μήτι δ᾽ ἡνίοχος 
περιγίγνεται ἡνιόχοιο 1]. 23. 318; ὅσσον περιγιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων πύξ TE πα- 
λαισμοσύνῃ Te Od. 8.102, οἵ. 252; π. τινος πολυτροπίῃ Ηάϊ. 2.121, 5, cf. 
Thuc.1.55; τοσοῦτον π. τινος τάχει Xen. Cyr. 3.1.10; τῶν χρημάτων 
τῶν ἐν Δελφοῖς π. ταῖς éx τῶν ἰδίων δαπάναις Isocr. 93 B;—also c. acc. 
rei, ὅσα .. περιγίγνοιντο ἐμοῦ Dem. 306. 10; π. τὰ ᾿Ολύμπια Plut. 2. 
242 A;—c. gen. pers. only, Hdt. 1. 207, Ar. Vesp. 604, Plat., etc.;—in 
Hdt. 9. 2, c. acc. pers., κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν Ἕλληνας .. 7., v. Schweigh.:— 
absol, to be superior, prevail, Hdt. 1. 214, Thue. 4. 27, etc.; π. τῇ συμ- 
βολῇ, τῷ πλῷ Hat. 6. 109, Thuc. 8. 104:—1. πρός τινα or πρός τι Thuc. 
ον LTT. 2. of things, ἤν τι περιγένηταί σφι τοῦ πολέμου if 
they gain any advantage in the war, 1ἅ. 6. 8 ; 7. ὑμῖν πλῆθος νεῶν you 
have a superiority in number of ships, 2.87; π᾿ ὑμῖν τὸ μὴ TpoKapvew 
we have the advantage in not .., 2. 39 :—this sense runs into 11. 3, v. 
Arnold ad 2. 39. II. to live over, get over, to survive, escape, Lat. 
salvus evadere, Hdt. 1. 82, 122, etc., Thuc. 4. 27, εἴς. ; οἱ περιγενόμενοι 
the survivors, Hdt. 5.64, etc.; also c. gen. rei, περιεγένετο τούτου τοῦ 
πάθεος he survived, escaped from this disaster, Ib. 46; π. τῆς δίκης Plat. 
Legg. 905 A; so, π. ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων Thuc. 2. 49. 2. of things, 
to remain over and above, Ar. Pl. 554, Lysias 185. 9; τάλαντα ἃ περιε- 
γένοντο τῶν φόρων which remained from the tribute, the surplus, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 3,8; τὸ περιγιγνόμενον ἐκ τῶν φόρων ἀργύριον Isocr. 175 B, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 742 B; τὰ περιγινόμενα the revenues, Arr. An. 7. 17, 
4. 3. of things also, to be left over and above, to be a result or con- 
sequence, ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων κινδύνων καὶ πόλει καὶ ἰδιώτῃ μέγισται τιμαὶ 
π. Thuc. 1.144; ἀμαχεὶ π. τινί τι Id. 4. 73; τί αὐτῷ περιγέγονεν ἐκ 
τῆς φιλοσοφίας ; Aristipp. ap. Diog. L. 2. 68; περιεγένετο ὥστε καλῶς 
ἔχειν Xen, An. 5. 8, 26; τούτου .. περιγίγνεσθαι μέλλοντος, παθεῖν τι 
κακόν Dem. 31. 243 ἐκ τούτων περιγίγνεταί τι the upshot of the matter 
is.., Id. 102. fin. ; τοῖς μὲν .. πεισθεῖσιν ἡ σωτηρία περιεγένετο to those 
who complied safety was the result, 252.12; περίεστι δέ μοι ταῦτα οἷα 
τοῖς κακόν τι νοοῦσιν ὑμῖν περιγένοιτο that is what 1 have got by the busi- 
ness, and I hope that you who think evil may get the like, 1483.18; ἀηδὴς 
δόξα τῇ πόλει παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς π. 1433. 24.—CF. περίειμε throughout. 

περιγλᾶγής, és, (γλάγος) full of milk, 1]. τ6. 642. 

περιγληνάομαι, Dep. (γλήνη) to turn round the eyeballs, glare around, 
περιγληνώμενος ὄσσοις, of a lion, Theocr. 25. 241. 

περιγληνής, és, very bright, Arat. 476: but περίγληνος, ον, f. 1. for 
πυριγ-, Orph. Lith. 651. 

περίγλισχροξ, ov, very sticky, Hipp. Aph. 1251, cf. 1138 Ὁ. 

περιγλὔκύνομαι, Pass. fo become very sweet, Gloss. 

περίγλὕκυς, eta, v, very sweet: Sup. -κιστος, Ael. N. A. 15. 7. 

περιγλύφω, to peel round about, wa Aristid. 1. 283, Eccl. 

περιγλώξ, ὥχος, 6, ἡ, f. 1. in Hes. Sc. 398; v. περιτελέθω. 


περιβοτανίζω —s περιδέξιος. 


περίγλωσσος, ον, ready of tongue, eloquent, Pind. P. 1. 82. » 

περιγλωττίς, ίδος, ἡ, a covering of the tongue, Ath. 6C. 

περιγνάμπτω, to double a headland, Μάλειαν Od. 9. 80; ἄκρην Ap. 
Rh. 2. 364. 

περιγογγύζω, to murmur round about, doo’ ἂν π. πολῖται Phocyl. 6, 

περιγομφόομαι, Pass. Zo be pierced by nails, dub. 1. Liban. 3. 218. 

meplyopyos, ov, very fierce, Malal. 1.14 B, 42 E. 

περίγρα, 7, a pair of compasses, Eust. 1960. 18, Suid. 

treplypappa, 76, a line drawn round, outline, Aristaen. I. 10. 
an enclosed space, ring, Luc. Anach. 38. 

περιγραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must trace out, σκιαγραφίαν ἀρετῆς Plat. 
Rep. 365 C. 11. one must cancel, Ath. 180 B. III. one 
must conclude, tt Apoll. de Constr. 23. 

περιγραπτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for circumscribing, Greg. Nyss. 

περιγραπτός, dv, marked round, éx περιγραπτοῦ from a circumscribed 
space, Thuc. 7. 49; τόπῳ π. φιλία Eust. Opusc. 333. 60. 

περιγρᾶφεύς, έως, 6, one who marks round, cancels, etc., Gloss. 

περιγρᾶφή, ἡ, a line drawn round, an outline, sketch, 7. τις ἔξωθεν 
περιγεγραμμένη Plat. Legg. 768 C, cf. Polit. 277 C; τῇ π. προαγαγεῖν 
καὶ διαρθρῶσαι Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7,17; ταῖς π. διορίζεται πρότερον, 
ὕστερον δὲ λαμβάνει τὰ χρώματα Id. G. A. 2. 6, 29; ἴδοι τις ἂν καὶ 
ἀπ᾽ ἐσθῆτος καὶ τῇσιν ἄλλῃσι π. lineaments, Hipp. 22. 38; ἡ τοῦ προσ- 
ὦπου π. Luc, Imagg. 6; κατὰ περιγραφήν, opp. to κατὰ πλάτος, cited 
from Nemes: cf. περιγράφω τι, ὑπογράφω. 2. a circumference, 
circuit, [ἢ Βαβυλὼν] ἔχει πιιμᾶλλον ἔθνους ἢ πόλεως Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 
5, cf. Polyb. 4. 39, 1, cf. 9. 21, 3. 8. ἐμαὶ which is marked by an 
outline, an impression, 7. ποδοῖν Aesch. Cho. 207. 11. a deter- 
mining, limitation, τῆς ἀπολαύσεως Diod. 3. 16: a termination, τῶν 
κακῶν Joseph.; Tod θηριώδους βίου Tatian. III. = περιβολὴ 
ΠῚ. 3, Hermog.; αἱ π. τῶν διανοιῶν Luc. Dem. Enc. 32. IV. 
circumvention, fraud, Theophil. Instt. 1. 6, 3. 

περιγράφω [ἃ], Zo draw a line round, mark round, Lat. cireumseribo, 
περιγράφει τῇ μαχαίρῃ τὸν ἥλιον és τὸ ἔδαφος Hdt. 8.137; π. κύκλον 
to draw a circle round, Id. 7.60; π. ὅσον ἐναριστᾶν κύκλον Eupol. 
Tag.1; ἡ ταῦτα τὰ πεδία περιγράφουσα γραμμή Polyb. 2. 14, 8 :— 
often in Euclid, fo cireumscribe one. figure about another :—absol. fo 
draw a circle, Ar. Pax 879. 2. ‘to define, determine, limit, π. τοῦ 
ἔτους χρόνον Xen. Mem. 1. 4,12; π. Ott .. ἐγγύτατα τοῦ πράγματος 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 22, 11; τὴν πολλὴν βρῶσιν Heracl. Tar. ap. Ath. 64Ε; 
so in Med., Arist. Metaph. 10. 7, 1:—Pass., περιεγέγραπτο, ὡς ἔοικε, . . 
μέχρι ὅσου ἡ νίκη ἐδέδοτο αὐτοῖς Xen. Hell. 7. 5,13; of countries, to 
be bounded, Diod. 3. 41, cf. Tim. Locr. 97 E. 3. to terminate, 
Jinish, conclude, τὴν βίβλον Diod. 2. fin., 3. fin., etc.; τὰς ὑποθήκας Plut. 
2.14 A, cf. 895 C; ἀγχόνῃ τὸ ζῆν Ath. 388 C. 11. to draw in out- 
line, trace or sketch out, Lat. delineare, περιγεγράφθω ταύτῃ Arist. Eth. 
N. 1. 7,17 :—Med., σκιὰν περιγράψασθαι to draw oneself an outline, 
Poll. 7. 128 :—cf. περιγραπτέον, περιγραφή. III. to enclose as 
it were within brackets, to cancel, annul, in Att. διαγράφω, Demonic, 
"AX. I, Plut. 2. 334 C, Anth. P. 5. 68: to reject as spurious, Epict. 
Enchir. 33, Ath. 180 E; π. τινὰ ἐκ πολιτείας to exclude from civic 
privileges, Aeschin. 83. fin.; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

περιγῦρίς, (Sos, ἡ, (yipos) a circumference, Hesych. 

περιγῦρόω, to bend or lead round, Nicet. Ann. 73 B. 

περιδαίδᾶλος, ον, all-variegated, Opp. C. 4. 388. 

tep-tSatos, ov, Aeol. for περι-ιδαῖος, lying round Ida, Pind. Fr. 126, 

περιδαίω, 10 set on fire all round, Opp. H. 5. 411, in Med. :—Pass. to 
burn round about, περιδαίομαι ᾿"Ἐνδυμίωνι 1 burn with love for him (as 
in Lat. ardere aliquem), Ap. Rh. 4. 58. 

περίδακρυς, υ, weeping much, tearful, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 330, Eccl. 

περιδάμναμαι; Dep. ἠο subdue utterly, Q. Sm. 1. 165., 3. 21, εἴς, 

περιδαρδάπτω, to devour greedily, Hesych. 

περιδέεια, ἡ, exceeding fear, Suid. 

mrepiBens, és, (δέος) very timid or fearful, π. γενέσθαι Hdt. 5. 44; τινι 
at a thing, Id. 7.15; τινος of or for a person or thing, Thuc. 3. 38, Ep. 
Plat. 348 B; π. μὴ .., Thuc. 3. 80, Andoc. 34. 22 :—Adv. --ῶς, in great 
fear, Thuc, 6. 83, etc.; π. ἔχειν πρός τινα Isocr. 200 E. aT. 
causing great fear, very terrible, Id. 19 C, Alciphro 2. 4. 

περιδείδω, fut. -δείσομαι : aor. 1 περιέδεισα, in Hom. (only in I.) 
always in Ep. forms περίδδεισαν, περιδδείσασα, etc.: pf. περιδέδοικα, 
Ep. περιδείδια Hom. To be in great fear or dread about, c. gen., 
αἰνῶς γὰρ Δαναῶν π. Il. 10. 93, cf. 17. 240; ¢. dat. to be in great fear 
for, ᾿Αθήνη πᾶσι περιδδείσασα θεοῖσι 15.123; Αἴαντι περιδδείσαντες 
23. 822; τῷ ῥα περίδδεισαν 11. 508; ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ περιδείδια, μή τι 
πάθῃσιν 17. 242; περιδδείσασ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆι, μὴ -- 21. 328 :---ο, inf. to fear 
greatly to do, Ap. Rh. 2. 1203; 6. acc., γαλέην περιδείδια Batr. 51, 

περίδεινος, ov, f.1. for περίδινος, Hesych, 

περιδειπνέω, fo cause one to eat a funeral feast, LXX (2 Regg. 3. 35): 
—Med. to enjoy as a feast, Artemid. 4. 81. 

περίδειπνον, τό, a funeral feast, Dem. 321. 25, Menand. ’Opy. 3; τὸ 
7. τοῦ βίου λαμπρὸν ποιῷ Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 42. 

περίδειρον, τό, (δειρήν the circumference of the neck, Poll. 2. 135. 

περιδέξιος, ov, with two right hands, i.e. using both hands alike, Lat. 
ambidexter, 1]. 21. 163 :—where περιδέξιος is used for ἀμφιδέξιος, metri 
grat.; for, though περί has in the main the same sense with ἀμφί, yet 
this is the only compd. in which it has the notion of doubleness proper 
to ἀμφί, Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. ἀμφίς 11; of a slave, Anth. P. 12, 247 >-~ 
Ady, -iws, Philostr. 511. 2. very dexterous or expert, λόγωι Ar. 
Nub. 949; ἀνήρ Synes. 37 A. 3. convenient, Opp. C. 1. 114, 
454. II. going round the right arm: hence περιδέξιον, τό, an 
armlet for the right arm, LXx (Ex. 35. 22, Isai. 3. 21). 


1, 


περιδεξιότης, τος, ἡ, equal dexterity with both hands, Anna Comn. 
περιδέραιος, ον, (δέρη) passed round the neck, 6 π. κόσμος Plut. Galb. 
ide στέφανος Id. 2. 647 E, cf. Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 519. II. περι- 
δέραιον, τό, a necklace, Ar. Fr. 309. 5, Arist. Poét. 16, 3, Plut. Sertor. 
14, Luc. Pisce. 12, etc. 

περιδερίς, ios, ἡ, a necklace, Poll. 2. 235., 5. 55- 

περιδέρκομαι, poét. for περιβλέπω, Anth. P. 5. 289, Nonn. Ὁ. 22. 58. 
περιδέρω, to flay off all round, τὸ δέρμα Galen. 

περίδεσις, ews, 7, a tying round, Muson. ap. Stob. p. 18. extr. 
περιδεσμεύω, 10 tie round, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 118, 319: also -δεσμέω, 
Geop. 17.19, 3, Jo. Chrys. 

περιδέσμιος, ov, tied round, Nonn. D. 48. 142. 

περίδεσμος, 6, a band, belt, girdle, Aristaen. 1. 25. 

περιδεύω, to wet all round, Byz. 

περιδέω, fut. -δήσω, to bind, tie round or on, Twi τι Hdt. 1. 193, Ar. 
Eccl. 127 Med. to bind round oneself, περισφύριον περιδέεται Hat. 4. 
176; τὴν wav π. περὶ τὴν ὀσφύν Hermipp. Στρατ. 6 ; λόφον, πώγωνα, 
στεφάνους π. Ar. Ran. 1038, Eccl. 100, 122; of pugilists, ἀντὶ ἱμάντων 
σφαίρας περιεδούμεθα Plat. Legg. 830 B, cf, Plut. 2, 825 E- 2. to 
bind round, bandage with a thing, πόδα ἱμᾶσι Hipp. Fract. 760; dpax- 
νίοις Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4 

περίδηλος, ov, very clear, quite manifest, Phot. Epist., Hesych. 
περίδημα, τό, anything bound round, a band, Dio Chr. 1. 628 Reiske. 
περιδηριάω, to fight about, περιδηριόωντα Q. Sm. 6. 287; so in Med., 
περιδηριόωνται Id. 4. 165. 

περιδήρϊτος, ov, fought about, like περιμάχητος, Anth. P. 5. 219. 
περιδιαιρέω, to part off all round, Oribas. 4 Mai. 

περιδιδύσκω, to put on, διάδημα Byz. :—so in Med., Eust. Opusc. 21. 94. 
περιδίδωμι, only used in Med. περιδίδομαι, to stake or wager, c. gen. 
rei (i.e. pretii), τρίποδος περιδώμεθον ἠὲ λέβητος let us make a wager 
of a tripod, i.e. let us wager a tripod (to be paid by the loser), Il. 23. 
485; ἐμέθεν περιδώσομαι αὐτῆς I will wager for myself, i.e. pledge 
myself, Od. 23. 78; π. πότερον .. to lay a wager whether .., Ar. Ach. 
III5 3 so, περιδίδομαι περὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς I stake my head, Id. Eq. 791; 
c. dat. pers. added, περίδου μοι περὶ θυματιδᾶν ἁλῶν have a wager 
with me for a little thyme-salt, Id. Ach. 772 ; περίδου νυν ἐμοί, εἰ prj... 
Id. Nub. 644. 

περιδιείρω, to pass through and embrace, Philostr. 819. 

περιδῖνέω, to whirl or wheel round, ἑαυτὸν κύκλῳ Aeschin. 77. 29; 
τυφὼν π. THY ναῦν Luc. V. H.1. 9: 20 set in motion all round, Alciphr. 
1. 39: Pass. to run circling round, πόλιν περιδινηθήτην (aor. pass.) Il. 22. 
165 (Spitzn. divisim πόλιν πέρι διν--); so in Med., Anth.P. 7.485: absol. 
to be whirled round, Tim. Locr. 97 C; to spin round like a top, Xen. 
Symp. 7, 3, Luc., etc. ; so also intr. in “Act., dub. in Soph, Fr. 310. 
περιδινής, és, ΕΣ ἢ round, Anth. P. 6. 23. 

περιδίνησις, ews, 7, a whirling round, Plut. Flamin. το, Id. 2. 888 Ὁ, 
Philostr. 880, etc. 
περίδῖνος, 6, 7, a rover, pirate, Plat. Legg. 777 C, cf. Ath. 264 F. 
περιδιπλόω, to wrap round, pack up, LXx (Judith. το. 5). 
περιδιφθερόομαι, Pass. to be all covered with leather, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 


. 52. 
ἜΣΑΝ old Ep. form for περιδείδω, to be in great fear for, c. dat., 
used by Hom. only in 3 sing. impf. and always in tmesi, περὶ γὰρ dle 
νηυσὶν ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 9. 433. 11. 557; followed by a relat. clause, περὶ 
γὰρ δίε ποιμένι λαῶν, μή τι πάθοι 5. 566; and without ἃ dat., περὶ γὰρ 
die, μή μιν ᾿Αχαιοὶ .. ἕλωρ δηίοισι λίποιεν 17. 666, cf. Od, 22. 96. 
περιδιώκω, to pursue on all sides, Strab. 259 (vulg. ém5-), Sext. Emp. 
M. I. 22 

aia... to wrap round with darkness, Arat. 876. 

περιδόμημα, τό, α surrounding edifice, E. Μ. 255. 40. 

περιδονέω, to move or drive round, Dion. Ἡ. 1.1 

περίδοξος, ov, very famous, Achmes Onir. 41, etc. Ady. —fws, Eccl. 
περίδοσις, ews, ἡ, (περιδίδομαιν) a bargain, wager, Hesych. 

περίδου, aor. 2 imp. med. of περιδίδωμι :—but περιδοῦ, pres. imp. of 
περιδέω. 

περιδουπέω, to ring around, Philostr. 742, in Med. 

περιδρᾶμητέον, verb. Adj., Hesych., to expl. περιθρεκτέον. 
περίδραξις, ἡ, a grasping with the hands, Plut. 2. 392 A, cf. 979 Ὁ. 
περιδράσσομαι, Ατί. -ττομαι, Dep. to grasp with the hand, τινος Plut. 
Camill. 26, Lysand. 1: 

περιδρομάς, ἀδος, pecul. fem. of περίδρομος, μίτρη Anth. P. 5.13. 
περιδρομή, ἡ, a running round, Plut. Aemil. 20, etc.; π. ποιεῖσθαι to 
wheel about, Xen. Cyn. Io, II. 2. a revolution, orbit, περιδρομαὶ 
ἐτῶν Eur. Hel. 776; ἡ τοῦ ἡλίου π. Plut. 2. 886 C, etc. II. a 
roundabout way, circuit, Ib. 493 D. III. a getting round, cheat- 
ing, Memnon 8. 

trepiSpopos, ov, running round, like the rail of a chariot, δοιαὶ δὲ 7. 
ἄντυγες ear Il. 5. 728; also of the nave of a wheel, Ib. 726; of the 
rim of a shield, Eur. El. 458, cf. Aesch. Theb. 495; of a net, Opp. H. ae 
99. 2. going about, roaming, ἱκέτις φυγὰς π. Aesch. Supp. 349; κύνες 
Ar. Ran. 472; γυνὴ 7. a roaming, lewd woman, Theogn. 581. 1τ' 
pass. that can be run round, and so standing apart, detached, κολώνη.. 
π. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Il. 2. 812; αὐλὴ π. Od. 14.75 avAwy Carcin. ap. Ath. 
189 D. 2. surrounded, dporos .. ὄρεσι m., of Messenia, Eur. Fr. 
1068 ; 7. οὔρεσι γαῖα Ap. Rh. 3. 1085. 

περίδρομος, ὅ , as Subst. that which surrounds, as the rim of a shield, 
Eur. Tro. 1197; τοῦ τείχους 6 π. the circuit of the wall, Plat. Criti. 
116 B; the st ing that runs round the top of a net (cf. émiSpopos), Xen. 
Cyn. 2,6., το, 7, etc.; a gallery running round a building, Ar. Fr. 182, 
Xen, Cyr. 6. 1, 53; the line round the head which defines the scalp, Poll. 


, , 
περιδεξι οτῆης --- TEPLEKTLKOS. 


1185 


2. 40; ὁ 7. τῶν τριχῶν in Arist. Physiogn. 3, 12; ἐν π. in a circle, 
Plut. 2. 731 D. 

περιδρύπτω, to tear all round, to peel the bark off a tree, Anth. P. g. 
706 :—Pass., ἀγκῶνας περιδρύφθη (Ep. aor. pass. ) he had the skin all torn 
Srom of his arms, Il. 23. 395; π. χεῖρας καὶ πρόσωπα Philo 1. 311. 

περιδύω, to pull off from round, strip of (cf. περιαιρέω), ἐπεὶ περίδυσε 
χιτῶνας Il, 11. 100; τῶν αὐλητρίδων τὰ ἱμάτια περιέδυεν Ath. 607 
F. 2. c. acc. pers. to strip, εἰ μὴ ἔφθησαν περιδύσαντες αὐτόν Antipho 
117. 33 7. τὰ νεκρά App. Civ. 5. 68, etc. 3. c. acc, pers. et rei, to 
strip one of a thing, χρήματα π. τινά Ib. 5.67; τὰ ἐμὰ [ποιήματα] περι- 
δύσας τὸ μέτρον Epich. 98 Ahr. 

περιδώμεθον, v. sub περιδίδωμι. 

περιεγείρω, to arouse, Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 4, in Pass. 

περιεδρεύω, (ἕδρα) to sit round or invest a town, Gloss. 

περιεῖδον, ν. sub περιοράω: :—cf, also περίοιδα. 

περιειλάς, ados, ἡ, encircling, ζῶναι Eratosth. ap. Achill. Tat. Isa. 
153 C; but περιηγέες, as cited in Heraclid. Alleg. 50. 

περιειλέω, ν. sub περιείλω. 

περιείλημα, τό, that which is wrapt round, ῬΟ]]. 7.01, Schol. Ar. Nub. το. 

περιείλησις, ews, ἡ. wrapping round, Oribas 308 Matth. 2.a 
revolution, ἄστρων Poll. 4.156: cf. περιήλυσις. 

περιειλητέον, verb. Adj. one must wrap round, τινί τι Philo Belop. 94. 

περιειλίσσω, Ion. for περιελίσσω. 

περιείλω, πειλέω, or -ίλλω, to fold or wrap round, σακκία περὶ τοὺς 
πόδας περιειλεῖν (v. 1. περιδεῖν, whence Cobet περιίλλειν) Xen. An. 4. 5, 
fin.; τῷ αὑτοῦ τραχήλῳ τι περιειλήσας Luc. Alex. 15. 2. to wrap 
up, swathe, τὸ βρέτας περιειλῆσαι πάντοθεν Ath. 672 D:—Med. ¢o 
swathe oneself, ῥακίοις περιειλάμενος (as restored from Phot. and Suid. 
for the Ms. reading --εἰλλόμενος or --ἰλόμενος), Ar. Ran. 1066:—Pass. 
to be wrapped up, Ath. 672 E; καλύμματι περιειλημένος Clearch, ap. 
Ath. 255 E, cf. Galen. 14. 265, etc. 

περίειμι (εἰμί sum) to be around, χωρίον ᾧ τειχίον περιῆν Thue. 7. 
81; ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ᾽ αὐτὸν .. ἐπαίρει but the circumstances which now 
excite him, Dem. 582. 12 (vulg. mepudv7’). ΤΙ. like ὑπέρειμι, 
to be better than, superior to another, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers., τόσον 
ἐγὼ περί τ᾽ εἰμὶ θεῶν ᾿ περί τ᾽ εἴμ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Il. 8. 27, cf. Hdt. 3. 146; ο. 
acc, rei, περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il. 13. 631; περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός 
τε μέγεθός τε Od. 18. 248, cf. 19. 326, etc.; of περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν 
περὶ δ᾽ ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι (-Ξ- μάχην) 1]. 1. 258, cf. Od. 1. 66 ;—in Att., 
also c. dat. rei, copia π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Plat. Prot. 342 Bact: Symp. 
222 E; and without the gen. pers. to be superior, ναυσὶ πολὺ 7. Thuc. 6. 

; πολλὸν π. πλήθει Hdt. 9. 31, cf. Xen, An. 1. 8, 12: and 9, 24: absol., 

dais τοῦ περιέσεσθαι hope of success, Thuc. 1.144; ἐκ περιόντος at an 
advantage, Id. 8. 46; but, ἐκ Tod περιόντος from wantonness, Dem. 
1483.15, Luc. Amor. 33; cf. περιουσία. III. 10 overlive, out- 
live, τινι Hdt. 1. 121., 3. 119: absol. to survive, remain alive, often in 
Hadt., as 1. 11,120, etc.; τὴν Ἑλλάδα 7. ἐλευθέρην shall remain free, Id. 7. 
139; so also in Dem. 585. 18, etc. :—of things, fo be extant, to be in 
existence, Hdt. 1. 92, etc. 2. to be over and above, to remain, τὸ 
περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ Thuc. 2. 79: esp. of Property, money, etc., ἡ περι- 
οὖσα παρασκευή Id. 1. 89; π. τινι εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Plat. Rep. 416 E; 
οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one has a balance in 
his hands, Dem. 303. 22; τὰ ,περιόντα the surplus, balance, Plat. Legg. 
923 D, Isae. 55.13; τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως the money 
remaining after paying the expenses, Dem, 1346. 18. 3. to be left 
over and above, to be a result or consequence, περίεστιν ὑμῖν ἐκ τούτων 
what you have got by all this is.., 14. 172. 9; ἐνίοις... τὸ μηδὲν ἀνα- 
λῶσαι .. περίεστιν to some the result is that they spend nothing, Id. 565. 

2: often in bad sense, τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστιν τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους" you 
have so much hatred against me /eft, Philipp. ap. Dem. 160. 12; τοσοῦτον 
αὐτῷ περιῆν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως) Id, 520. 16; περιεῖναι αὐτῷ pndty ἄλλ᾽ ἢ 
τὰς αἰσχύνας Aeschin. 22. 8; ψηφίσμαθ᾽ ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ἔσται τὰ πράγματα you will have plenty of decrees, but.. , Dem. 1432. 
16, cf. 565. 4; c.inf., περίεστι τοίνυν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ἐρίζειν Id. 26. 19; so, 
τούτοις τοσοῦτον περίεστιν, ὥστε προσσυκοφαντοῦσιν so far are matters 
come with them, that.. , Id. 1280.1. Cf. περιγίγνομαι throughout. 

περίειμι (εἶμι 1δο). [In Com. the ε in περί is sometimes elided in the 
part., περιών, περιόντες, Ar. Fr. 557, Pherecr. Incert. 25, Phryn. l. c., 
Plat. Com. Incert. 14, Antiph. Incert. 18.] To go round, fetch a com- 
pass, Hdt. 2.138, etc.; π. κατὰ νώτου τινί to get round and take him 
in rear, Thuc. 4. 36; 7. κατὰ τὰς κώμας to go round to every village, 
Plat. Min. 320 C; π. κατ᾽ ἀγρούς Lys. 188. 24:—to go about with idle 
questions or stories, βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι Dem. 43: 8, cf. 54. 
3., 69. 18., 280. 22, εἴς. ; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π. Phryn. Com. Ἐφιάλτ. I. 
4. 2. c. acc. loci, to go round, compass, 7. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt. 
i 159; π. φυλακάς to 80 round the guards, visit them, Id. 5. 33; Tov 
βωμόν Ar. Pax 957; ἐν κύκλῳ περιήει πάντα Id. Pl. 708; ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ 
π. τὴν σελήνην Plat. Crat. 409 Β, cf. Lach. 183 B; τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιήει 
Xen. An. 7. I, 33:—of sounds, αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar. Ran. 
154. II. to come round to one, esp. in one’s turn or by inherit- 
ance, ἢ ἀρχή, βασιληίη περίεισι. εἴς τινα Hat. I. 120., 2. 120. 2. of 
revolving periods, χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, Id. 1. 7 τ 
4.158: ὁ κύκλος τῶν ὡρέων ἐς τωὐτὸ περιιών Id. 2. 4; περιιόντι τῷ ϑέρει, 
τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ Thuc. 1. 30, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 25. Cf. περιέρχομαι, --ἤκω. 

περιείργω, Att. for the older form περιέργω, 4.Υ. 

περιείρω, to insert or fix round, περὶ γόμφους π. τὰ ξύλα Hat. 2. οὔ. 

περιεκτικός, ή, όν, (περιέχων) containing, c. gen., Sext. Emp. M. IO. 24, 
Galen., etc. 2. metaph. comprehensive, general, like τὸ περιέχον, Plut. 
2. 886 ἣν Ptolem.:—Adv. --κῶς, Hesych., etc. 3. grasping, opp. to 
ἐκχύτης (prodigal), Luc. Vit. Auct. 24. II. in Peet ᾿ as 

4 


1186 


π. ὄνομα a noun denoting a place in which a number are collected, as 
παρθενών. 2. π. ῥῆμα, a Verb of both act. and pass. signf., as δω- 
ροῦμαι. III. for the passages of Hipp., v. sub περιεστικός. 

περιεκχύνω, to flow out all round, Eccl. 

περιέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a driving or riding about, Hipp. Aér. 292. 
a place for driving round, a roadway, Hdt. 1.179. 

περιελαύνω, fut. -ελῶ, fo drive round, τὰς κύλικας 7, to push the cups 
round, Xen. Symp. 2, 27, Poll. 6. 30, etc.:—Med. to drive together, 
collect for oneself, as cattle, booty, etc., Polyb. 4. 29, 6, etc. 2. 
to drive about, harass, οἵοις πιθηκισμοῖς με περιελαύνεις Ar. Eq. 887; 
whence Elmsl. restored περιελῶ σ᾽ ἀλαζονείαις (for --εἰας), Ib. 290:— 
Pass., περιελαυνόμενος τῇ στάσει Hdt. 1.60; μή με περιελαθέντα περι- 
ιδεῖν ὑπὸ τούτων Dem, 1049. Io. 8. to draw or build round, περὶ 
δ᾽ ἕρκος ἔλασσε Il. 18. 564; περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος ἐλήλαται Od. 7. 113, cf. Aesch. 
Pers. 871; so, 7. αὔλακα βαθεῖαν Plut. Rom. 11. II. seem- 
ingly intr. (sub. ἅρμα, ἵππον, etc.), to drive or ride round, Hat. 1. τού, 
Thue. 7.44, Xen.; also c. acc. loci, ὅσα ἂν ἵππῳ ἐν ἡμέρῃ μιῇ περιελάσῃ 
as much ground as .., Hdt. 4. 7, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 32. 

περιέλευσις, ews, ἧ, a coming or going round, Plut. 2. 916 Ὁ, Eust. 
Opusc. 203. 76. 

περιέλιξις, ews, ἧ, circumvolution, Planud. Ov. Met. 2. 70, prob. 1, Plut. 
Thes. 21: so περιελιγμός, 6, Agath. 59 Ὁ. 

περιελίσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -eAloow:—to roll or wind round, τι 
περί τι Hdt. 8. 128, Xen. Cyn. 6,17; τί τινι Hipp. Art. 859 :—Med., 7. 
ἱμάντας to wind caestus straps round one’s arms, Plat. Prot. 342 Ὁ :— 
Pass. to be wound round, περιελιχθέντα περὶ τὴν "γῆν ὥσπερ of ὄφεις 
Plat. Phaedo 112 Ὁ, cf. 113 B, C; of ὄφεις περιελίττονται ἀλλήλοις 
Arist. H. A. 5. 4, cf. 9. 39, 7 :—metaph., μηδὲν ὑγιὲς στρέφειν καὶ π., 
like Lat. volvere, Plut. Crass. 29. II. to encompass by winding 
round, of a spider, περιδεῖ καὶ π. τοῖς dpaxvio Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 4; [6 
ἐλέφας TO μυκτῆρι] τὰ δένδρα π. Id. P. A. 2. 16, 2. 

περιελκυσμός, 0, distraction, τῆς ψυχῆς Plotin. 418 B. 

περιέλκω, Att. aor. περιείλκῦσα (v. €Axw):—to drag round, drag 
about, Xen. An. 7. 6, 10; 7. τινὰ ws ἀνδράποδον Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 1; 
π. τὸν Ἕκτορα τῷ τείχει Philostr. 735 :—Pass., Hipp. Fract. 761, Art. 
781. 2. to draw round another way, divert, distract, κύκλῳ π. τινά, 
Lat. hue illue ducere, Plat. Charm.174 B; π. διάνοιαν ἐπί τι Galen, :— 
Pass., Plat. Prot. 352 C; ἀπό τινος ets τι Longin. 15. 11. 
περιενίσταμαι, Pass. to be at hand, περιενισταμένου τοῦ ἦρος Theophr, 
bs be ae Hib 

py a to put round, περὶ δ᾽ ἄμβροτα εἵματα ἕσσον 1]. τό. 670, 
680; περὶ μὲν τὰ ἃ τεύχεα ἕσσεν 18, 451: Μεά,, χλαῖναν περιέσσασθαι 
to put on one’s cloak, Hes. Opp. 537; οἵ. περιτίθημι 1. 

περιεξανθέω, to break out all round, μέλασιν ἐξανθήμασιν Galen. 3. 169. 
περιεπτισμένως, (περιπτίσσω) Ady. winnowed, clean, Poll. 6. 150. 
περιέπω : impf. περιεῖπον Xen. Mem. 2.9, 5: fut. περιέψω : aor, περι- 
έσπον, inf. mepromeiv,—this aor. only poét. and in Ion. Prose: fut. med. 
περιέψομαι Hdt. (v. infr.); and aor. pass. περιεφθῆναι Hdt. (v. infr.) : 
only the pres. and impf. occur in Att. Prose. To treat with exceed- 
ingly great heed, whether well or ill, but in good writers almost always 
with an Adv. or some modal word, to determine the sense: 1. in 
good sense, εὖ π. τινά to treat him well, Hdt. 1. 73, etc.; ws κάλλιστα 
π. τινά Id, 2.69; π. τινὰ ταῖς μεγίσταις τιμαῖς Xen. Symp. 8, 38; 7. 
τινὰ ὡς εὐεργέτην καὶ φίλον Id. Cyr. 4. 4,12; also, without any modal 
word, 20 treat with respect or honour, to caress, Lat. colo, foveo, Id. 
Mem. 2. 9, 5, Dion. H. 8. 45, Plut. Num. 3; ἐπήνει καὶ περιεῖπε Arr. 
Epict. 3. 23, 14. 2. in bad sense, τρηχέως, κάρτα τρηχέως π. to 
handle roughly, Hdt. 1.73, 114; ἀεικίῃ περισπεῖν τινα, Lat. ignominia 
afficere, 1. 115; τρηχέως κάρτα π. ἀεικίῃ Ib. 73; π. τινὰ ἅτε πολέμιον 
2.69; π. ὧς ἀνδράποδα 7. 181; εἰ δὲ μή, περιέψεσθαι ὡς πολεμίους, 
where the fut. may either be act, we will treat you as enemies, or pass. 
you shall be treated as.., 2. 115., 7. 140 :—often in Pass., τρηχέως περι- 
εφθῆναι ὑπό τινος 5.1, 81, 4]. ; κακῶς περιέπεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ νοσήματος 
Hipp. 105 D; οὐ πάνυ τι καλῶς π. Xen, Hell. 3. 1, 16. 3. absol. 
in part. with vigilance, Polyb. 4. 10, 5.—The synon. ἀμφιέπω is poet. 

περιεργάζομαι, fut. -εργάσομαι: fut. -εργασθήσομαι in pass. sense, 
AchmesOnir. 231: (περίεργος): Dep. Τ7Ὁ take more pains than enough 
about a thing, to waste one’s labour on it, with a part., περιεργάζοντο δοκέ- 
ovres πρῶτοι ἀνθρώπων γεγονέναι Hdt. 2.15; Σωκράτης meprepyacerac 
ζητῶν τά τε ὑπὸ γῆς καὶ τὰ ἐπουράνια Plat. Apol. 19 B; περιείργασμαι 
μὲν ἐγὼ περὶ τούτων εἰπών, περιείργασται δ᾽ ἡ πόλις πεισθεῖσα ἐμοί Dem. 
248. 25 :—c. dat. modi, τῷ θυλάκῳ περιειργάσθαι that they had overdone 
it with their ‘ sack’ (1, 6, need not have used the word), Hdt. 3. 46; 7. 
τοῖς σημείοις to overact one’s part, Arist. Poét. 26,6; 7. τῷ οἰκιδίῳ to 
go to a needless expense with his house, Ael. V. H. 4.11; so pf. in pass. 
sense, οὐδὲ περιείργασται ἐν αὐτοῖς nor is there any superfiuity herein, 
Luc. Herod. 6, cf. Ael. V. H. 2. 44 :—c. acc., 7. Tt καινόν to be busy about 
‘some new thing,’ Ar. Eccl. 200. 2. to be a busybody, meddle with 
other folk’s affairs, Dem. 805. 4, cf. 890. 5; 7. τὰ κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν 
to interfere in Italian affairs, Polyb. 18. 34, 2. 

περιεργᾶσία, ἧ, -- περιεργία Longin. 3. 4. 
Achmes Onir. 231. 

περιεργαστέον, verb. Adj. one must take great pains, π. iva.., Antipho 
110. 31; οὐδὲν π. Plut. 2. 1004 D. 

περιεργέω, to be περίεργος. busy, meddlesome, Schol. Soph. Aj. 586. 

περιεργία, ἡ, over-exactness in doing, writing, etc., Lat. curiositas, Hipp. 
22.22, Plat.Sisyph.387D, Plut.2.516A; ὑπὸ περιεργίας Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 7. 
43 πεμμάτων περιεργίαι curiosities of cakes, Id, Nigrin. 33. 11. an 
intermeddling with other folk’s affairs, officiousness, Theophr, Char, 13, 
Luc. V.H.1, 5. IIL. curious arts, jugglery, Epiphan, 24. 2, al. 


Ls 


II. care, sorrow, 


περιεκχύνω — περιέχω. 


περιεργο-πένητες, οἱ, poor scholars, name of a book written for their 
use, Hesych. Epist, ad Eulog. 

περίεργος, ov, (*€pyw) careful overmuch, over-careful, taking needless 
trouble, Lys. 123. 24; of physicians, Arist. Respir. 21, 7; of grammarians, 
Anth. ἘΝ 11. 322. 2. busy about other folk’s affairs, meddling, ὦ 
curious, a busybody, Lat. curiosus, Isocr. 102 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 1; περί- 
epya βλέπειν to look curiously, Anth. P. 12. 175. 3. inquisitive, 
of an inquiring mind, Hdn. 4. 12. II. pass. done with especial care, 
π. πόλεμος a very expensive war, Isocr. Antid. § 124. 2. over- 
wrought, too elaborate, Ar. Fr. 310, Plut. 2.64A; τὸ τῆς κόμης π. Luc. 
Nigr. 13: esp. of language or style, ὀνόματα, λόγοι Aeschin, 86. 27, Dion, 
H. de Lys. 14; τὸ 1. Θουκυδίδου Id. Vett. Script. 3. 2; Comp. περιεργοτέρα 
λέξις Id. de Isaeo 3:—Comp. Adv., περιεργότερον ἠσκημένος τὴν κόμην 
Arr. Epict. 3. I, 1. 3. superfluous, περίεργα καὶ μακρὰ λέγειν Plat. 
Polit. 286 Ο; εἴ ris π. ἀφαιρεθῇ (sc. δαπάνη) Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 8; 7. 
ἐστί τι Andoc. 27. 35, cf. Isae. 1. 38; π. [ἐστι] τὸ λέγειν Arist. Pol. 5. 
II, 33, cf. Rhet. 1. 10, 9:—Adv. -γως, Hipp. 24. 9, Timocl. “Hp. 2, 
etc. 4. curious, superstitious, ἱερουργίαι Plut. Alex. 2; τὰ περίεργα, 
curious arts, magic, Act. Ap. 19. 19; cf. περιεργία III. 

περιέργω, Att. —elpyw :—to inclose all round, encompass, Hdt. 2. 148, 
Thuc.1. 106., 5. 11; ἐν περιειργμένοις παραδείσοις Xen. Hell. 7 ib Bae: 
περιειργμένος ἐν .. Ar. Lys, 810. 

περιερέσσω, Att. -ττω, 70 row round, Hesych. 

περίερκτος, ov, enclosed round, κάνναισι Pherecr. “Inv. 8. 

περιέρπω, aor, —eiprica (ν. ἕρπω) :—to creep round, Galen. 
to wind round, Ael. N. Α. 6. 21 ; c. acc., Id. V. H. 3. 42., 13. I. 

περιέρρω, to wander about, Ar. Eq. 533, Pherecr. Κραπ. 18. 

περιέρχομαι, impf. περιηρχόμην (a rare form, y. sub ἔρχομαι) Ar. 
Thesm. 504: Dep. To go round, go about, Thue. 4. 36, etc. ; πάν- 
Tobe Hdt. 7. 225; κατὰ τὴν ἀγοράν Ar. Lys. 558; ἐν κύκλῳ Plat. Polit. 
283 B:—+to go about, like a beggar, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 16; like a stranger 
seeing sights, Id. Oec. 10, 10; like a canvasser, Lat. ambire, Dem. 129. 
20; of the sun and moon, Plat. Tim. 39 C :—c. part. ¢o go about doing 
a thing, Id. Apol. 30 A, cf. Ar. Thesm. 504, Dem. 171. 18 :—c. acc. cogn., 
π. στάδια χίλια Ar, Av. 6; π. ἀπέραντον ὅδόν Plat. Theaet. 147 C; 
δύο ἢ τρεῖς δρόμους Id. Euthyd. 273 A, etc. :—c. acc. loci, 7. τὸν βωμόν 
Ar. Pax 958; βωμοὺς ἅπαντας ἐν κύκλῳ Id. Pl. 679; τὴν πόλιν Andoc. 
13. 25; τὴν ἀγοράν Dem, 411. 16; τὴν χώραν π. to survey it, Id. 277. 

᾿ 2. c. acc. pers., in Hom, (only in tmesi) to come round, encompass, 
of sounds, τὸν... περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ᾽ ἰωή Il. το. 139, cf. Od. 17. 261; περὶ 
κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖϊν 19. 444; οἵ the effect of wine, Κύκλωπα περὶ 
φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος ο. 362:—also, like Lat. circumvenire, to come round, 
take in, i.e. to overreach, cheat, σοφίῃ π. τινα Hat. 3. 4, cf. Ar, Eq. 1142: 
—the literal sense ¢o swrround occurs in Plut., 7. τοὺς πολεμίους Poplic. 
22, Ages. 38. II. to go round and return to a point, come round, 
αὖτις ἐς τυραννίδας περιῆλθον Hdt. 1. 98 :—hence of things, events, 
etc., ἡ ἡγεμονίη, ἡ βασιληΐη περιῆλθε ἔς τινα Id. 1. 7, 187, al.; περιε- 
λήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος καὶ ἀπῖκται ἐς ὑμέας Id. 7. 158; ἐς φθίσιν περιῆλθε ἡ 
νοῦσος the disease ended in.., Ib. 88; π. εἰς ἅπαντας ὁ λόγος Plut. 2. 
151 B, cf. Plat. Legg. 866 B:—also c. acc., ἡ τίσις περιῆλθε τὸν 
Πανιώνιον vengeance came at last upon him, Hdt.8.106; ταῦτα ἰσχυρῶς 
περιελήλυθε τοὺς πολλούς came with terrible force upon them, Luc. Luct. 
10; τὸ πάθος... τοὺς πολλοὺς... 7. Id. Hist. Conscr. 2. 2. of Time, 
to come round, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 19, cf. Symp. 4, 20: of the heavenly 
bodies, ¢o revolve, Arist. Cael. 1.5, 14.—Cf. περίειμι (εἶμι), περιήκω. 

περιεσθίω, to eat all round, eat away, nibble at, Luc. Merc. Cond. 26; 
metaph., Id. Lexiph. 23; aor. περιέφαγον Diod. 5. 33. 

περιεσκεμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of περισκέπτομαι, circumspectly, 
Plat. Ax. 365 B, Philo 1. 672. 

περιέσκληκα, pf. of περισκέλλω, in intr. sense, to be dried up, Schol. 
Soph. Ant. 475. 

περιεσταλμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of περιστέλλω, secretly, covertly, 
Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 13, Diog. L. 7. 16. 

Tepieotikds, 7), Ov, = σωτήριος (as Erotian expl. it), indicating recovery, 
often in Hipp., as Progn. 39, 41, 43, Epid. 1. 964 A, (in the Mss, often 
περιεκτικός οἵ περιεστηκώς, v. Littré 2. p. 133). Adv. -κῶς, Hipp. ib. 
43-45. The word is formed from περίειμι (εἰμί). 

περιεστραμμένως, Adv. wound round, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 882. 

περιέσχᾶτα, τά, the extremities all round, the edges, Hat. 1, 86., 5. 101. 

περίεφθος, ov, (€~w) thoroughly well cooked, Luc. V. H. 2. 21. 

περ!εχής, és, surrounding, embracing, Philostr. 822. 

περιέχω, also -ίσχω Thuc. 5. 71: fut. περιέξω and περισχήσω: aor. 
περιέσχον, inf, περισχεῖν: aor. med. περιεσχόμην, inf. περισχέσθαι. To 
encompass, embrace, surround, κυκλόθεν ὁδὸς 7. [τὸ χωρίον] Lys. 110. 
40; ἡ περιέχουσα πέλαγος γῇ Plat. Tim. 25 A, cf. 31 A, 33 B, Meno 
85 A, εἴς. b. esp. of the atmosphere, 6 περὶ χθόν᾽ ἔχων .. αἰθήρ Eur. 
Fr. gI1; τὸ περιέχον ἡμᾶς ἅπαντας καὶ γῆν καὶ θάλατταν, ὃ καλοῦμεν 
οὐρανόν Strab. 761 ; and often absol., 6 περιέχων ἀήρ Hipp. Lex., Arist. 
Meteor. 4. I, 10, etc.; and 6 περιέχων alone, Plut. Cor. 38, etc. :—-so, 
also, ἡ περιέχουσα γῆ Arist. Meteor. 2.1, 9; ἡ περιέχουσα ἴρις Ib. 3. 4, 
30; αἱ περιέχουσαι (sc. ypappal) the including lines, Id. Mechan. 5, 
5. Ὁ. so, in the ancient physical philosophy, of the element that en- 
compasses the universe, Id. Cael. 3. 5, 1; τὸ ἄπειρον καὶ τὸ περιέχον 
Id. Gen. et Corr. 2. 5, 4, cf. Phys. 8. 2, 9., 8.6, 11, al.: the name given by 
Heraclitus to the ‘al/-comprehensive’ force which acts upon the universe, 
Origen. Refut. Haer. 10, 1:—hence applied to the formative principle or 
form (εἶδος), as opp. to matter (ὕλη), φαμὲν τὸ μὲν περιὄχον τοῦ εἴδους 
εἶναι, τὸ δὲ περιεχόμενον τῆς ὕλης Arist. Cael. 4. 4, 11. cf. Phys. 4. 4, 
10 sq. 2. to embrace, τινὰ ταῖς χερσίν Plut. Anton. 79, cf. Alex. 
51; also, πατρὸς περὶ χεῖρας ἔχοντος Simon, 86. 5, \ 3. to surround 


ἜΤ: 


ἯΙ 


Η περιζαμενῶς ---- περίθριξ. 


so as to guard, ΡΙυξ, Caes, 16, etc.; but also, in Pass. to be shut in-or 

béleaguered, ὑπό twos Hat. 8. 10, 79, 80, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 24; metaph., 
τερισχομένη κακότητι (in pass. sense) Ap. Rh. 3. 95. 4. to em- 
race, comprise, comprehend, take in, like περιλαμβάνω 101, Plat. Meno 

7D, Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 2, etc.; τὰ μέρη ὑπὸ τοῦ ὅλου περιέχεται Plat. 
Parm. 145 B. b. in the Logic of Arist., τὸ περιέχον is an universal, 
like τὸ γενικόν or τὸ καθόλου, genericum, generale, opp. to τὰ περιεχό- 
μενα, the individuals or particulars, Metaph. 4. 26, 1, cf. An. Pr. 1. 27, 
10; so, ὄνομα περιέχον a generic term or notion, Rhet. 3. 5, 33 cf. 
περιεκτικός. 5. in Euclid, 6 ὑπὸ δύο ἀριθμῶν περιεχόμενος [ἀριθμός] 
which is the product of two numbers. II. ¢o surpass, overcome, 
gain the victory, like ὑπερέχω, Thuc. 5.7: of an army, to outflank the 
enemy, Ib. 71, 73; περιέσχον τῷ κέρᾳ οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι Id. 3. 
108. III. Med. ¢o hold one’s hands round or over another, and 
80 to protect, defend, take charge of, c. gen. pers., περίσχεο (Ion. 
imperat. aor. 2 med.) παιδὸς éfjos Il. 1. 3933 also c. acc., οὕνεκά μιν 
περισχόμεθα Od. 9. 199. 2. to hold fast on by, to cling to, c. gen., 
γούνων περισχομένη Ap. Rh, 4. 82: (but c. acc., περίσχετο γούνατα 
χερσίν Id. 3. 706); περιίσχετο κούρης Mosch. 2. 11;—hence, to cleave to, 
be fond of a person or thing, c. gen., Hdt. 1. 71., 3. 53.» 5. 40-45 7. 39» 
160, etc.; τωὐτοῦ περιεχόμεθα we are compassing, aiming at the same 
end, Id. 3. 72, cf. Plut. Them. 9. 3. rarely c. inf., περιείχετο.. 
μένοντας μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν clung to his resolution that they should stay 
and not leave him, Hdt. 9. 57. 

περιζᾶμενῶς, Adv. very powerfully or violently, h. Hom. Merc. 495. 
περιζέω, to boil round, Plut. 2. 567 C, Luc. Tox. 20, etc.; poét. —felw, 
Anth. P. 9. 632. II. trans., 7. ἔρια ὄξει Galen. 14. 404. 
περίζηλος, ov, eagerly desired, Theophy]. 

περιζητέω, to seek diligently, τι Eccl. ; ς. inf., cited from Phot. Epist. 
περιζήτησις, ews, ἡ, diligent search, Jo. Chrys. 

περίζὕγος, ov, over and above the yoke-strap, περίζυγα spare straps for 
Tepairing breakages, Xen. Cyr. 6.2, 323 cf. περίπλεως I. I. 

περίζυξ, vyos, 6, ἡ, girt round, Eupol. Incert. 88. 

περίζωμα, τό, that which is girded round one, a girdle round the 
loins, like διάζωμα 1. 1, Plut. Rom. 21, Poll. 7. 65, etc.; worn by ath- 
letes, Paus. I. 44, 1; by sacrificing priests, Plut. Aemil. 33; by smiths, 
Arr. Epict. 4.8, 16; by cooks (v. περιζώννυμι) ;—hence several prover- 
bial phrases, ἔχειν π. to wear the apron, of a cook, Hegesipp. ᾿Αδ. I. 7; 
οἱ λόγοι σου περιζώματος ὄζουσιν Plut. 2. 182 D, ubi v. Wytt.; ἀσκεῖν 
ἐκ περιζώματος to practise an art with the apron on, i.e. merely with 
the outward appendage of an art, superficially, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 1: 
—of soldiers, the underclothing, ἐν περιζώμασιν, opp. to ἐν θώραξι, 
Polyb. 6. 25, 3. 

περιζωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Dion. H. 10. 17, Timae. 134. 


with, av λουτρίδα Theopomp. Com. Παιδ. 2; ἐσθῆτα, τήβεννον Plut. 
Rom. 16, Cor. 9 ; γυμνὸς ὧν τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα περιεζώσατο put him on 
as a defence, παρ᾽ ὑπόνοιαν for ἐπίτροπον ἐποιήσατο, Ar. Pax 687 ; 
περιεζῶσθαι τὴν φορβειὰν to have their halter girded round them, Arist. 
Pol. 7. 2, 11 :—absol., of cooks (v. περίζωμα), περιεζωσμένος with his 
apron on, Alex. Tlavy. 3, cf. Anaxandr. pwr. 1. 12; of athletes, Paus. 
I. 44, 1; of a dancer, Polyb. 30. 13, 20. 2. metaph. to assume, 
Anna Comn. I. 304. 

περίζωσις, ews, 7, a girding round or on, belting, Byz. 

meptloorpa, ἡ, an apron, Anaxandr. Incert. 16. 
twined round a garland, Theocr. 2. 122. 

περιηγέομαι, fut. ἦσομαι, Dep. to lead round, 7. τινι τὸ οὖρος to shew 
one the way round the mountain, guide him round it, Hdt. 7. 214. 2. 
absol. to explain, describe, Luc. Contempl. 1, Ὁ. Mort. 20. 1; cf. περιήγη- 
σις, περιηγητής. II. to draw in outline, describe in general terms, 
συμπληροῦν τὸ περιηγηθέν (used in pass. sense), Plat. Legg. 770 B. 

περιηγημᾶτικός, 7, Ov, descriptive, Walz Rhett. 1. 103. 

Tepinyys, és, (περιάγω, —nyéopar) like περιφερής, lying in a circle, of 
the Cyclades lying round Delos, Call. Del. 198; cf. τροχοειδής :—of the 
arms, tied behind one, Anth. Plan. 195. 2. generally, round, circu- 
lar, κρίκος Hipp. 915 H; λίμνη Call. Ap. 59; ἀκτή, avis Ap. Rh. τ. 
559-, 3. 138; τόξον Dion. P. 157; v. περιειλάς. 3. the sense is 
dub. in Emped. 168, povin περιηγέϊ yatwv—either revolving perpetuity 
(i. e. perpetual revolution), or complete rest.—Cf. περιᾶγής. 

περιήγησις, ews, 1), a leading round and explaining what is worth 
notice, a full description, such as is given by guides and ciceronés, Luc. 
Contemp]. 22. II. geographical description, ἡ π. τῆς χώρας 
Strab. 403; οἱ rds π. καὶ τοὺς περίπλους ποιησάμενοι Ath. 278 D; π. 
γῆ γράφειν Aristid. 1. 226 ; the geogr. poem of Dionysius of Alexandria 
was termed τῆς οἰκουμένης π. (cf. περιηγητής), and Crito’s π. Συρα- 
κουσῶν is cited by Suid. 2. like περιγραφή, an outline, αἰετῷ περιή- 
ynow ὁμοιότατος καὶ τὸ μέγαθος in shape and size, Hdt. 2. 73. 

περιηγητής, ov, 6, one who guides strangers about and shews what is 
worth notice, a cicerone, showman, C. 1. 1228, Plut. 2.675 Ὁ ; at Delphi, 
-- ἐξηγητής, Id. 395 A, 396 Ὁ, etc.; ὁ 7. τῆς εἰκόνος the man who ex- 
plains it, Luc. Calumn. 5; 6 διὰ βίου π. one’s guide through life, C. I. 
765. 2. II. a describer of geographical details, as Dionysius 6 
περιηγητής, cf. Luc. V. H. 2. 31, Ath. 210.A, ete. ; v. περιήγησις 11. 

περιηγητικός, 7, dv, of or befitting a περιηγητής, traditional, ἡ κοινὴ 
καὶ π. δόξα Plut. 2. 386 B:—descriptive, βιβλία π. guide books, Ib. 724 B; 
τὸ τῆς Παρθίας 7. the handbook of Parthia, Ath. 93 Ὁ :—Adv. --ἰκῶς, like 
a cicerone, Eust. Opusc. 179. 95. 

περιηγητός, dv, put round as a border, C. 1. 155. 45. 
a border round it, χιτῶν Antiph. Μηδ. 1. 


περιήδη, Att. plapf. of περίοιδα. 


11. a ribbon 


II. with 


teptLavvipar, Med. with pf. pass. to gird round oneself, gird oneself 


1187 


περιήθημα, τό, that which remains after straining, drainings, Diosc. 
I. tot, Longin. 43, Galen., etc. 

περιήκω, to have come round to one, εἰς τὸν φονέα ἣ ἀρχὴ π. Xen, Cyr. 
4. 6, 6, cf. Arr, An. 4,13; metaph., κεφαλαὶ eis κράνια π. are turned 
into .. , Philostr. 842:—c. acc. to have come round to one at last, τὰ σὲ 
περιήκοντα that which has fallen to thy lot, Hdt. 7. 16, 1; τοῦτον τὸν 
ἄνδρα φαμὲν περιήκειν τὰ πρῶτα we say that the greatest luck came 
round to, befel, this man, Id. 6, 86, 1; ἔμελλε .. δίκη περιήξειν καὶ Φιλο- 
ποίμενα Paus. 8. 51, 5; (in Hdt., Schweigh. takes περιήκω as --περι- 
βάλλομαι (ν. περιβάλλω IV), to compass, become possessed of; but cf. 
περιέρχομαι II, περίειμι (εἶμι) τι, and the place just cited from Paus.). 2. 
of Time, to have come round, Plut. Ages. 35, Aristid. 1. 301. 

περιήλῦσις, ἡ, like περιέλευσις, a coming or going round, ἡ Περσικὴ 
π. καὶ κύκλωσις Plut. Cato Ma. 13. 2. a revolution (with ν. 1. 
περιείλησις), Hdt. 2. 123 3 ἧ κοσμικὴ π. Clem. Al. 884. 

mepinAvrevopar, Dep., -- περιέρχομαι, v. 1. LXx (Jer. 49. 3). 

περιημεκτέω, properly, ἐο feel violent pain; hence, to be much ag- 
grieved, to chafe, τινι at a thing, as τῇ συμφορῇ, TH δουλοσύνῃ, TH 
ἀπάτῃ, etc., Hdt. τ. 44, 164., 4. 154; but, c. gen. pers. to be aggrieved 
at or with him, 8. 109; absol., 1.114. (The simple -ημεκτέω occurs 
only in a spurious gloss. in Hesych., v. Schmidt. The term. may be com- 
pared with that of πλεον-εκτέω, ἀγαν-ακτέω, but the origin of the syll. 
—np— has not been discovered.) 

περιήνεικα, Ion. aor. 1 of περιφέρω, Hdt. 1. 84. 

περιηχέω, to ring all round, περιήχησεν δ᾽ ἄρα χαλκός Il. 7. 267 :—c. 
acc. loci, θόρυβος π. τὴν οἰκίαν Plut. 2.720 D; hence Pass., νῆσος περιη- 
χουμένη τῷ κύματι Luc. V. H. τ. 6. II. Pass. also to be noised 
abroad, to be celebrated, Philo Acad. ap. Eus. P. E. 39 Ὁ. 2. to have 
dinned into one, to hear constantly, Origen, 

περιήχημα, τό, a circumsonance, resonance, Iambl. V. Pyth. 25. (114). 

TEPLNX NS, ἔς, circumsonant, resonant, Walz Rhett. 1. 450 :—so -ἤχη- 
τικός, 7, όν, Ptol. 

περιήχησις, εως, ἧ, a resounding, echoing’, Philo 2. 159, Plut. Sull. 19. 

περιθαλπής, és, very warm, v. sub πυριθαλπής. 

περιθάλπω, to warm exceedingly, cherish, Galen., Theophil. de Corp. 
Hum. 2. 4. 

περίθαλψις, ews, 7, a warming or cherishing much, Byz. 

περιθαμβής, és, much alarmed, Ap.Rh. 2.1158; τὸ π᾿ Plut.Cato Mi. 59. 

περιθαρσής, ἔς, very bold or confident, Ap. Rh. 1. 152, 193 ; -θαρσήεις, 
εσσα, ev, Apollin. V. T.; and -θάρσῦνος, ον, Ib. 

περιθαρσύνω, to encourage greatly, Schol. Ap. Rh.2.613; Dind. rapad-. 

περιθειόω, to fumigate thoroughly, Hesych., Phot.;—in Menand. Ae. 
1, Meineke restores περιθεωσάτωσαν. 

περιθείωσις, ἡ, thorough fumigation, purification, Plat. Crat. 405 A; 
cf. Hesych. s. v. ἀπομάγματα, ubi legend. περιθειώματα. 

περιθέλγω, to soothe completely, Byz. 

περίθεμα, τό, anything put round, 1. a necklace, headband, etc., 
Schol. Ar. Pl. 22, Hesych., Suid.: so περίθημα, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 445. 
47. 2. an enclosure, covering, Lxx (Num. 16. 39). 

περιθεμελιόω, to level with the foundations, Greg. Nyss. 1. 148 A. 

περιθεόω, rarer form of περιθειόω, q. Vv. 

περιθερμαίνω, to warm all round, Byz. 

περίθερμος, ov, very hot, Plut. 2. 642 C, etc.: metaph. of the mind, 
Schol. Ar. Nub. 144. 

περιθέσιμος, ov, to be put round or on, κύσμος Joseph. A. J. 15.8, 2. 

περίθεσις, ews, ), a putting round, putting on, Sext. Emp. P. 2.15, 1 Ep. 
Petr, 3.3: v. sub περίθετος. 

περιθετέον, verb. Adj. one must put round, Geop. 5. 9, 7- 

περίθετος, ov, also περιθετός, 7, dv: (περιτίθημι) :—put round or to be 
put round, 7. πρόσωπον a mask, Aristomen. Γόητ. 2; κεφαλὴ περίθετος 
a mask with a wig attached, Ar. Thesm. 258, ubi v. Schol.; περιθεταὶ 
τρίχες false hair, a wig, Polyb. 3. 78, 2 sq.; περίθετος κόμη Ael. V. H. 
1. 26, E. M. 790. 20; προκόμια περίθετα Ath. 523 A; περίθετος alone, 
Ar. ap. Poll. 10, 170; and περιθέτη, Amphis et Menand. ib. (but with 
v. 1, περίθεσις ; cf. however Ath. 415 A, Poll. 2. 35.) 

περιθέω, fut. --Θεύσομαι :---ἰο run round, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκης 
Il. 6. 320, cf. Od, 24. 207; τάφρος, τεῖχος περιθέει Ηάϊ. 1. 178, 181; 7. 
περὶ τὴν νῆσον Plat, Criti. 115 E; c.acc, loci, τὸ ἄγκος αἱμασιῆς τις π. 
κύκλος Hat. 6. 745 π. κύκλῳ τὸν φραγμόν Xen. Cyn. 11, 4, cf. Luc. Nigr. 
22, etc,:—metaph., 7. τοῖς ὄμμασι THY γραφήν Aristaen. 1. 10; τὸ φάρ- 
μακον τὴν ψυχὴν π. Luc. Nigr. 37; c. dat., Hdn. 5. 5. II. to 
run round or about, Lat. discurro, Ar. Eq. 65, Plat.Rep.475D. III. 
to rotate, revolve, ἀσπίδος αἰεὶ περιθεούσης, i.e. as he was always sway- 
ing his shield round and round, Hat. 9. 74, cf. Poll. 4. 156. 

περιθεωρέω, to go round and observe, Luc. Hermot. 44. 

περιθήκη, ἡ, that which one puts round, a lid, cover, Gloss. 

περίθημα, v. sub περίθεμα. 

περίθλᾶσις, ἡ, a bruising all round, crushing, Plut. 2.609 E, Galen, 
περιθλάω, to bruise or crush all round, Plut. 2.341 A, Galen. 
περιθλιβής, és, exceedingly afflicted, Basil. 

περιθλίβω [7], to press all round, Nonn. Ὁ. 10. 370. 

περίθοιρον (i.e. teplOupov), τό, = ὑπέρθυρον, C. I. 8941. 

περίθραυσις, ews, 7), a breaking in pieces, v. sub παράθραυσις. 
περιθραύω, to break all round, break small, Hipp. 513. 35, Arist. Probl. 
23. 36, al.: metaph. fo crush, Philo 1.564, etc. 

περιθρεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must run round, Plat. Theaet. 160 Ε. 
περιθρηνέομαι, Pass. to resound with wailing, Plut. Anton. 56. 
περιθριγκόω, fo edge or fence all round, rots ὀστέοις τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας 
Plut. Mar. 21:—Pass. to be fenced round, twos froma thing, Clem, Al. 303. 
περίθριξ, ὁ, the first growth of hair before it is cut, Poéta ap. Suid. 

4G2 


1188 


περιθρομβόομαι, Pass. to form in clots all round, Galen. 

περιθρόνιος, a, ον, round about the throne, Orph. H. 6. 4. 
trepOptAéopat, Pass. to ring all round, of the ears, Greg. Naz., etc. 
περιθρύλητος and περίθρυλος, or, like περιβόητος, famous, Tzetz. 
περιθρύπτω, to rub or pound in pieces, Diod. 3. 51, Wessel. (libri περι- 
θρύβεσθαι) ; τὰ π. τὴν ψυχήν Philo 1. 501 ; περιθρυφθείς Id. 2. 527. 
περίθῦμος, ον, very wrathful, Aesch. Theb. 725. Adv. -μως, Id. Cho. 
40; περιθύμως ἔχειν to be very angry, Hdt. 2. 162, Plat. Tim. 87 E; 
περίθυμον as Ady., Plut. Mar. 19. 

περιθύομαι, Pass. to have sacrifices offered one all round, Plut. 2 168 Ὁ. 
περιθύρέω, to be about the door, Ael.N. A. 1. 11, 14, Phot. 
περ:θωρᾶκίδιον, ν. 1. for ἐπιθωρακίδιον in Plut. Artox. 11. 
περιθωρᾶκίζω, to arm oneself with a breastplate, Eccl. 

mepudtrw, to wound all round, περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη Theocr. 2. 82. 
περιιάχω, 10 ring around, re-echo, περὶ δ᾽ ἴαχε πέτρα Od. 9. 395; Ep. 
impf. περίαχε [1] for περιίαχε, Hes. Th. 678. 

περιίδμεναι, Ep. inf. of pf. περίοιδα, 1]. 13. 728. 

περιιδρόω, zo sweat all over, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 159. 

περιίδρωσις, ews, 7, a sweating all over, Diosc. Ther. 9. 

περιίζομαι, Dep. to sit round about, κύκλῳ περιιζόμενοι Hdt. 1. 202., 
6. 78; Ὁ acc. objecti, 7. ΣΕ Id. 5. 4, cf. 41. 

περιιππάζομαι, Dep.=sq., Polyaen. 4. 3, 29, Zosim. 

περινππεύω, to ride round, Polyb. 5. 73, 12, Luc. Gall. 12: also in aor. 
I med., Polyaen. 3. 13, 3. 

περιίπταμαι, later form for περιπέτομαι, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 2, Dio C. 
58.5, etc. 

περιιστάνω or -άω, later form of sq., Ath. 21 E. 

περιίστημι, A. in the ordinary trans. tenses (with pf. περι- 
έστακα, Plat. Ax. 370 Ὁ, v. Schiif. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 331), to place 
round, π. τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ Thuc. 8. 108, etc.; m. τινί τι Hat. 3. 24, Plat. 
Tim. 78 C; στρατὸν περὶ πόλιν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 1:—metaph., 7. φόβους 
τινί Critias 9.37; π. τινὶ ἔτι πλείω κακά Dem. 555.53; π. κίνδυνόν τινι 
Polyb. 12. 15, 7, etc. 2. to bring round, π. πολιτείαν εἰς ἑαυτόν 
to bring it round to themselves, Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 9; εἰς τοὐναντίον π. 
τινὰ λόγῳ Plat. Ax. 1.c.; εἰς τοσοῦτον π. τινά, ὥστε... Heraclid. ap. 
Ath. 537 D:—esp. into a worse state, εἰς τοῦθ᾽ ἡ τύχη τὰ πράγματα 
αὐτῶν περιέστησε Isocr. 125 D, cf. Aeschin. 65. 24; π. εἰς μοναρχίαν 
τὴν πολιτείαν Polyb. 3. 8, 2; π. τινὰ εἰς πενίαν Hdn. 7. 3 :—also, like 
Lat. devolvere, π. τὰς ἑαυτοῦ συμφορὰς εἴς τινα Dem. 1014. 17; π. τὴν 
αἰτίαν εἴς τινα Dion. H. 3.3. II. in aor. 1 med. to place round oneself, 
ἐυστοφόρους Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 41, cf. App. Civ. 3. 4 ;—v. infr. B, I. 2. 

B. Pass. and Med., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act.:—to stand 

round about, περίστησαν yap ἑταῖροι 1]. 4. 532; κῦμα περιστάθη a wave 
rose around (Ep. aor. pass.), Od. 11.242; περιστῆναι περί τι Plat. Tim. 
84E; οἱ περιεστῶτες the by-standers, Antipho 143. 7. 2. ς. acc. 
objecti, to stand round, encircle, surround, χορὸν περιίσταθ᾽ ὅμιλος Il. 
18. 603; βοῦν δὲ περίστησάν τε (vulg. περιστήσαντο, but the aor. 1 
med. is trans.) 2. 410, cf. Od. 12. 356; μήπως pe περιστήωσ᾽ ἕνα 
πολλοί (Ep. 3 pl. subj. aor. 2 for -στῶσι), that their numbers surround 
me not, Il. 17. 95, cf. Od. 20. 50; so, περιστάντες τὸ θηρίον κύκλῳ 
Hdt. 1. 43, cf. 9. 5, Aesch. Fr. 407, Plat. Rep. 432 B; 7. τὸν λόφον τῷ 
στρατεύματι Xen. Cyr. 3.1,5; metaph., τὸ περιεστὸς ἡμᾶς δεινόν Thuc. 
4. 10, cf. 7.70; τοσούτου πολέμου τὴν ᾿Ασίαν περιστάντος Isocr. 74 E ; 
χωρὶς τῆς περιστάσης ἂν ἡμᾶς αἰσχύνης Dem. 30. 24, cf. 293.143 διὰ 
τὸν φόβον τὸν περιστάντα αὐτούς Aeschin. 73. 16; φόβος π. τινα, 
ὥστέ.. Thuc. 3.54. 3. c. dat., περιισταμένους τῇ κλίνῃ Plat. Lege. 
947 Β: but mostly metaph. to come round to one, ἡμῖν... ἀδοξία τὸ 
πλέον ἢ ἔπαινος περιέστη Thuc. 1.76; (τῇ Ἑλλάδι) δουλεία περιέστηκε 
Lys. 196. 14; τοῦ πολέμου περιεστηκότος τοῖς Θηβαίοις Dem. 209. 22 ; 
πηλίκα τῇ πόλει περιέστηκε πράγματα Id. 450. 13; ἀνάγκη π. τινι, ς. 
inf., Id. 407. 4 :—absol. of circwmstances, mostly bad, τὰ περιεστηκότα 
πράγματα Lys. 193. 36; of περιεστῶτες καιροί Polyb. 3. 86, 7. {Τὶ 
to come round, revolve, κύκλῳ Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 4; of winds, ἐκ τῶν 
ἀπαρκτίων eis θρασκίας Id. Meteor. 2.6, 24; of time, περισταμένης τῆς 
ὥρας Theophr. C. P. 2. 11, 2, cf. Hipp. 227. 47. 2. to come round, 
devolve upon, περιεστήκει ὑποψία és τὸν ᾿Αλκιβιάδην Thuc. 6. 61, cf. 
1.76; νομίσαντες τὸ παρανόμημα és τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους περιεστάναι Id. 7. 
18. 3. of events, to come round, turn out, esp. for the worse, ἐξ 
dppworins m. τινι ἐς ὕδερον Hipp. Coac. 194, cf. 1089 G; ἐς τοῦτο περι- 
ἔστη ἡ τύχη fortune was so completely reversed, Thuc. 4. 12, Isocr. 
93 C, etc.; τοὐναντίον περιέστη αὐτῷ it turned out quite contrary for 
him, Thuc. 6. 24, cf. Lys. 126. 4, Plat. Meno 70C; also, περιέστηκέ 
τι εἰς τοὐναντίον Plat. Rep. 343 A; περιίστασθαι εἰς τύχας to come to 
be dependent on chances, Thuc. 1. 78 ; εἰ τὰ μὲν πράγματ᾽ els ὅπερ νυνὶ 
περιέστη Dem, 295. 12, cf. 31,6 ; τὸ πρᾶγμα εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περι- 
ἐστὴ Id. 551. 2, cf. 969. το; ἐνταῦθα τὰ πράγματα π. Isocr. 171 B; 
περιέστηκεν εἰς τοῦτο Ware .. Lycurg. 148.10: 80, c. inf., περιειστήκει 
τοῖς βοηθείας δεομένοις αὐτοὺς ἑτέροις βοηθεῖν Dem. 301. 8, cf. Plat. 
Menex. 244 D; ο. part., περιέστηκεν ἡ πρότερον σωφροσύνη νῦν ἀβουλία 
φαινομένη Thue. 1. 32. IIT, in late writers, to go round so as 
to avoid, to shun, κύνας Luc. Hermot. 86 (though he censures this usage, 
Soloec. 5); τὸν κίνδυνον Iambl. V. Pyth. 239; τὴν ἀφροσύνην Sext. 
Emp. M. 11. 93; κενοφωνίας 2 Ep. Tim. 2. 15, etc.; m. μὴ ..to be 
afraid lest .. , Joseph. A. J. 4.6, 123 cf. περικάμπτω 11. 2. 

περιισχναίνομαι, Pass. to become exceeding'ly dry or thin, Hipp. 1200 F. 

περιίσχω, v. sub περιέχω. 

περιιτέον, verb. Adj, from περίειμι (εἶμι), one must make a circuit, Plat. 
Phaedr. 274 A; τὴν μακροτέραν π. τινί he must take the longer round, 
Id. Rep. 504 C. 

περιιχνεύω, to track or trace round, Philo 2. 4793 prob. 1. περιλιχνεύω. 


περιθρομβόομαι --- περικαρφισμός. 


περικαγχἄλάω, to laugh all round, Opp. H. 4. 326. 

περικάδομαι, Dor. for --κήδομαι, Pind. 

tepukans, és, on fire all round, burning hot, 7. πρὸς χεῖρα Hipp. 143 C, 
cf. 155 C; of fevers, Id. Aph. 1255, etc.; of countries, Joseph. B. J. 4. 
8, 3; π᾿. θερμότης Theophr. Ign. 44. Adv., περικαῶς ἔχειν τινός to be 
hot with love for .. , Plut. Ages. 11, Eunap. Hist. 116. 16. a 

περικἄθαίρω, to purify on all sides or completely, τὴν στήλην Plat. | 
Criti. 120 A; τὰ δίκτυα Arist. H. A. 8. αϑνάο. 2. metaph., 7. 
ἀοιδαῖς Id. Fr. 454. 

περικαθάπτω, to fasten or hang on all round about, ἀγγεῖον Strab. ) 
770; ἰχθῦς τῷ ἀγκίστρῳ Plut. Anton. 29:—Med. to fasten on oneself, | 
put on, νεβρίδας Id. 2. 364 E. | 

( 


περικἄθἄρίζω, to purge entirely, τὴν καρδίαν LXx (Deut. 30.6). ΤΙ. 
to purge away, τὴν ἀκαθαρσίαν Id. (Ley. 19. 23). 
περικάθαρμα, τό, an expiation, LXX (Prov. 21.18). II. -- κάθαρμα 


I. 2, 1 Ep. Cor. 4.13: a wretch, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 79; cf. φαρμακός 11. 
περικαθαρμός, 6, purification, Plat. Legg. 815 Ὁ, 

περικάθαρσις, ἡ, a clearing round, τῶν ῥιζῶν Theophr. C.P. 5.9, 11./ 
περικαθαρτήριον, τό, a purificatory offering, Hesych. s.v. θεώματα. | 
περικαθαρτής, οὔ, 6, one who purifies, Hesych. 5. v. ἀπομακτής. ( 
περικαθέζομαι, Dep. to sit down round, Luc. V. H. 1. 23, Sext. Emp), 
etc.: c. acc. to sit down round or invest a town, Dem. 1379. 23. 
περικάθημαι, Ion, -κάτημαι, inf. σθαι : lon. 3 pl. impf. περιεκατέατο 
Hdt, 8. 111 (properly pf. of περικαθέζομαι). To be seated or to sit 
all round, τραπέζῃ at table, Id. 3. 32; but mostly c. acc. objecti, 7. 
πόλιν to beleaguer, invest, besiege a town, Id. 1. 103., 5. 126., 6. 23, ete.; 
also of ships, to blockade, Id. 9. 75: 6. acc. pers. to sit down by one as a 
companion, Id, 3. 14. 

περικαθίζω, to sit round, besiege, τὸ τεῖχος Diod. 20. 103; π. κύκλῳ 
τὴν πόλιν App. Hisp. 53; περὶ or ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν Lxx (1 Macc. 11. 61., 
4 Regg. 6. 24). 

περικαθίεμαι, Pass. to have hung round one, περιβραχιόνια καὶ περι- 
αυχένια περικαθειμένη Philo 2. 266. 

περικαίνυμαι, Dep. to overcome, excel, c. acc., Nic. Th. 38. 

περικαίω, Att. - κάω, fut.—Katow, to burn round about, scorch, Theophr. 
C. P. 2. 3, 8, Strab. 805, etc. :—Pass. 20 be all scorched, Hdt. 4.69: me- 
taph. to be inflamed, excited, Andoc. 20.1; to burn with love for, Twos 
Jo. Chrys. 

περικἄκέω, to be in extreme ill-luck, to be plunged in despair, Polyb. 1. 
58, 5; τοῖς ὅλοις Id. 3. 84, 6. 

περικάκησις, ews, 7, extreme ill-luck, Polyb. 1. 85, 2, etc. 

περίκἄᾶκος, ov, very bad, Ptolem. Tetr. 68. 16, Procl. 

περικαλαμῖτις, dos, ἡ, -- φλοιὸς καλάμου, Galen. 

περικἄλίνδησις, ἡ, = περικυλίνδησις, Plut. 2. 910 A. 

περικάλλεια, ἡ, great beauty, Basil. 

περικαλλής, és, (κάλλος) right beautiful, very beautiful, in Hom, 
mostly of things, φόρμιγξ, κίθαρις 1]. 1. 603, Od. 1. 1533; ἀγροί, αὐλή, 
βωμός, δίφρος, δόμος, δῶρα, ἔργα, εὐνή, θρόνος, etc.; of women only in 
ll. 5. 389., 16. 85, Od. 11. 281; of men first in ἢ, Hom. Mere. 323, 
397, 504; of a man’s eyes, Od. 13. 401, 433; of a statue, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
5.60: of an island, Theogn. 1277; of a country, Hdt. 7.5; also in late 
Prose, but rare in Att., 7. Θεσμοφόρω Ar. Thesm. 282 :—Ady. -καλλῶς, 
Eust. 836. 41 :—Comp. —éorepos, Sup. -ἔστατος, Ath. 555 C, 680 C. 

Περικαλλίμᾶχοι, of, followers of Callimachus, Comic word in Anth, P. 
11. 347; Schneid. corrects τοὺς περὶ Καλλίμαχον. 

περικάλυμμα, τό, a covering, garment, Plat. Polit. 279 D. 

περικἄλυπτέα, verb, Adj. of περικαλύπτομαι, one must muffle or wrap 
oneself up, Ar. Nub. 727. 

περικἄλύπτω, to cover all round, νέφος περὶ πάντα καλύπτει Il. 17. 
243, cf. 10. 201; π. δένδρεον πίλῳ Hdt. 4. 23; τινὰ ἐν ἱματίῳ Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 3,13; τὸ σῶμά τινι Plat. Tim. 34 B: metaph., 7. σωτηρίᾳ τοὺς 
νόμους Id. Legg. 793 C; τὰ πάθη, τὸ δεινόν Plut. 2, ΤΟΙ A, 1013 E:— 
Med. and Pass. to cover oneself all round, Ib, 51 D, etc. II. to 
put round as a covering, αὐτῷ .. wept κῶμ᾽ ἐκάλυψα put sleep as a cloak 
around him, Il. 14. 3593 7. Toto. πράγμασι σκότον to throw a veil of 
darkness over the deeds, Eur. lon 1522; τὸ θνητὸν περικάλυπτε τῷ θεῷ, 
i.e. forget that you are a god, Diphil. Baa. 1. 

TEPUKGAUHY, ἡ, a wrapping, covering, Plat. Legg. 942 Ὁ. 

περικαμπή, ἡ, a bending round, π. ἐξ ὀλίγου χωρίου a sharp curve (with 
short radius), Hipp. Art. 811. 

Teptkaptns, és, bent round, Aquila V. T. 

περικάμπτηξ, ov, 6, Lat. tergiversator, Gloss. 

περικάμπτω, to bend round, Hipp. Art. 7943 τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς βλεφάροις 
π. Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 19. - II. seemingly intr. 20 drive round 
(sub. ἅρμα or ἵππους), Plat. Euthyd. 291 B: c. acc. loci, 7. τοὺς ὄζους 
Arist. Audib. 35; π᾿ τὴν πόλιν, τὸν Αθων Plut. 2. 246 B, Ael. V. H. 1. 
15:—absol. to bend or sweep round, ἐπὶ τοὺς λιμένας App. Pun. 95. 2. 
to go round so as to shun or escape from, τὴν τῶν κυάμων χώραν Diog. 
L. 8. 40; ὁμιλίας Diod. 5. 59 (vulg. παρέκαμπτε) ; κακοπαθείαν οὐδε- 
μίαν Ο. 1. (add.) 2374 e. 24; ὀσμάς Galen., etc. 

περίκαμψις, ews, 77, a bending round, Gloss. 

περικαπνίζω, ἐο suffocate with smoke, Suid. 5. ν. ᾿Ιουστινιανός. 

περικάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) about or near the heart, αἷμα Emped. 317, 
Critias 8 :—70 1. the membrane round the heart, Galen. 

περικαρπι-άκανθος, ov, having thorns or prickles upon the περικάρπιον, 
of the τρίβολος, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 3., 6.5, 3. 

περικάρπιον, τό, the case of the fruit or seed, a pod, husk, or shell, 
Arist. de An, 2.1,6, Meteor. 4. 3, 1, G. A. 4. 4, 4, Probl. 20. 25, Theophr. 
H, Pia aan, II. a bracelet, Poll. 5. 99. 

περικαρφισμός, ὁ, (κάρφος) a covering oneself with chaff, a practice 


_ of hens, named by Plut. 2. 700 Ὁ ; and described by Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 20, 
tihus: αἱ ὄρνιθες ὀχευθεῖσαι .. κάρφος tepiBdAAovTat,—by Plin. το. 116 
hus: edito ovo .. festuca aliqua se et ova lustrant. 
περικαταβάλλω, Ep. aor. περικάββᾶλον, to throw down around, Ap. 
Rh, 3. 707; 7. τινὰ γαίῃ to lay him prostrate on .., Nonn. Ὁ. 37. 578: 
—metaph., 7. πένθος τινί, 7. τινὰ ἄτῃ Q.Sm. 1. 81g., 5. 469. 
περικατάγνῦμι, to break all round, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7,43; π. ξύλον 
τύπτοντα to break it about his back, Ar. Lys. 357; so, π᾿ Tut φιάλην, 
ἀμίδας Alciphro 3. 45, Ath. 17 Ὁ :—intr. in pf. - κατέᾶγα, Dion. H. 8. 67. 
περικατακλάω, to break all round about, Osann. Auctar. Lex. p. 126. 
περικαταλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to embrace or enclose all round, 
hem in on all sides, Arist. Probl. 25. 56, 2, Diod. 4. 54 :—Pass., -εσθαι 
ὑπὸ τοῦ ῥεύματος, ὑπὸ τῆς φλογός Arist. Mund. 6, 33, Polyb. 14. 4, 
"16; 2. metaph. ἐο overtake, περικαταλαμβάνει γὰρ ὃ νέος [καρπὸς] 
| ἀεὶ τὸν ἔνον Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 5, cf. 3. 4, 5.» 3. 16,1; so in Pass., 7. 
᾿ τῇ ὥρᾳ to be overtaken by .., Id.C. P. 1.17, 8; also, περικαταλαμβανό- 
μενος τοῖς καιροῖς compelled by circumstances, Polyb., 16. 2, 8. II. 
intr., περικαταλαβούσης τῆς ὥρας the season having come round or re- 
turned, Theophr. Odor. 39; v. περί F. 11. 
περικατάλαμψις, ews, 77, a word of dub. sense, applied to stars, Tim. 
Locr. 97 B, v. Ast Lex. Plat. 
περικαταλείπω, to leave over, Nic. Th. 809; f.1. in Polyb. 4. 63, Io. 
περικατάληπτος, ov, overtaken and surrounded, Philippid, Φιλευρ. 3, 
Theodor. ap. Stob. t. 64. 34, Diod. 2. 50, etc. 
περικατάληψις, ἡ, ax overtaking, Theophr. H. P. 7. 10, 3. 
περικαταπίπτω, to fall down so as to be pierced, θοῷ περικάππεσε 
δουρί Ap. Rh. 2.831, cf. 3. 543, Tryph. 576. 
περικαταρρέω, to fall in and go to ruin, Lys. 185. 20; 7. τῇ φθορᾷ 
Clem. Al. 89. 
περικαταρρήγνῦμι, to tear off round about, strip off, ἐσθῆτα Dion. H. 
9. 39 :—Med., περικατερρήξατο τὸν ἄνωθεν πέπλον she tore off and 
rent her outer garment, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 6. 
eNO TERT OE A Pass., late form of περικατάγνυμαι, Schol. Ven. 1]. 
11. 636. 
περικαταστρέφω, fo turn round over, τί τινι Diosc. 2. 65 :—Pass. to 
be overturned, Strab. 754. 
περικατασφάζω or -ττω, fo slaughter over, τι περί τι Polyb. τ. 86, 6. 
περικατατίθεμαι, Med. to put round one, ἰοδόκην περικάτθετο μίτρῃ 
Ap. Rh. 3. 156. 
περικαταχέω, to pour down over, Strab. 764. 
περικατέχω, to shut in all round, τὴν πόλιν Joseph. B. J. 3.7, 3:— 
part. aor. I pass. περικατασχεθείς, Philo 1. 657. 
περικάτω [a], Ady. 
περικατωτροπή, 7, a complete overturn, Philodem. in Gomperz. Herk. 
Stud. I. p. 37. 
περίκαυσις, ews, 7, a burning all round, π. καὶ ἐκπύρωσις Plut. 2.897 
A; of a fomentation, Theophr. Sudor. 16. 
περικάω, Att. for περικαίω. 
περίκειμαι, inf.-KetoOar: fut. - κείσομαι :—used as Pass. of παρακατα- 
τίθημι, to lie round about, c. dat., εὗρε δὲ Πατρόκλῳ περικείμενον ὃν 
φίλον υἱόν lying with his arms round him, Il. 19. 4; γωρυτὸς τόξῳ 
περίκειτο there was a case round the bow, Od. 21.543 ols στέφανος 
περίκειται Pind, O. 8.100; 7. τινὶ σχῆμα καὶ ὄνομα τῆς βασιλείας Hdn. 
6. τ; π. τινὶ κηλίς Plut. Dio 56; c. acc., σφέας εὐδίη περικέεται Luc. 
Astrol. 3 :—absol., τεῖχος περίκειται Hes, Th. 733; τὰ περικείμενα 
χρυσία plates of gold laid on (4n ivory statue), Thuc. 2.13; 6 κημὸς 
περικείμενος put round the horse’s mouth, Xen. Eq. 5, 3. 2. metaph., 
οὔ Tt μοι περίκειται there is no advantage for me, it is nothing to me, 
Il. 9. 321; like οὔ τι περιττόν or πλέον ἔχω. II. c. acc. rei, to 
have round one, to wear, mostly in part., περικείμενοι [τελαμῶναΞ] περὶ 
τοῖσι αὐχέσι Hdt. 1. 171; so, τιάρας π. Strab. 7333; στεφάνους Plut. 
Arat. 17; πτέρυγα, προσωπεῖον Luc. Icarom. 14, Nigr. 11; 7. στρατιω- 
τικὴν δύναμιν invested with .., Plut. Pomp. 513; π. ὕβριν clad in arro- 
gance, Theocr. 23.14; cf, ἐπιέννυμι :—rarely in other moods, περίκεισο 
ἄνθεα have garlands put round thee, Anth. P. 11. 38; περιέκειτο ξίφος, 
σχῆμα βασιλικόν Hdn.3.5., 5.43; τὴν ἅλυσιν ταύτην π. Act. Ap. 28.20. 
περικειμένως, Ady. completely, Cass, Probl. 1. 331. 
περικείρω, to shear or clip all round, κακῶς π. τὴν κόμην Hdt. 3.154; 
Med., περικείρεσθαι τρίχας to clip one’s hair, Id. 4. 71:—also, περι- 
κείρειν τινά to clip him close, Philostr. Epist. 61 (64) :—Pass., τοὺς 
πλοκάμους περικειρύμενος Luc, Tim. 4; Περικειρομένη, title of a play 
by Menander. II. to rase to the ground, τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Ael. V. Η. 
7.3; to destroy utterly, Byz. 
mepikekdAuppevws, Adv. covertly, Apoll. Lex. 5. v. ἐντυπά. 
περικεκομμένως, Adv. briefly, Lat. concisé, Justin. M. 
περικελαδέω, fo chirp round, τὸν λειμῶνα Walz Rhett. 1. 634. 
περικεντέω, to prick on all sides, App. Civ. 4. 22. 
περικεράννῦμαι, Pass. fo be mixed and poured round, Plut. 2. 924 B; 
y. 1, περικρεμάμενον. 
περικεράω, fo outflank, of an army, like ὑπερκεράω, π. τοὺς ὑπεναντίους 
Polyb. 11. 1,5; ὑπὲρ τὰ θηρία Id. 5. 84, 8. 
περικεφάλαιος, a, ov, round the head; hence, II. as Subst., 
περικεφαλαία, ἡ, a covering for the head, helmet, cap, C.1. 2360. 30, 
Polyb. 3. 71, 4, etc.; also περικεφάλαιον, τό, Id. 6. 22, 3. 2. a dis- 
order of the head, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 7. 3. part of a ship's prow, 
Poll. 1. 86. 
περικέφᾶλον, τό, a capital, cap, Math. Vett. p. 6. 
περικήδομαι, Dep. fo be very anxious or concerned about, c. gen., 
*Obvaoqos Od. 3. 219; ἀνδρῶν δικαίων περικαδόμενοι Pind. N, 10. 99: 
1, τινι βιότου to take care of a living for him, Od, 14. 527. 


περικαταβάλλω --- περικνύω. 


1189 


περίκηλος, ον, (κῆλον) exceeding dry, well-seasoned, of timber, ata 
πάλαι, περίκηλα Od. 5. 240., 18. 308. 

περίκηπος, 6, a garden round a town or house, Diod. Excerpt. 527. 
63, Diog. L. 9. 36. 2. a way or space round a garden, Longus 4. 
20. 3. the edge of a garden-plot, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 480, Phot., Suid. 

περικίδναμαι, Pass. to spread round about, τινι Anth, P. 5. 292., 9. 
765; π. ἠὼς εἴς τινα Ib. 651. 

περικἴνέω, ἐο move round, Hesych. 

περικτόνιος, 6, a name of Bacchus at Thebes, Orph. H. 46. 1, Mnaseas 
ap. Schol. Eur, Phoen. 651. 

περικίων [1], ov, surrounded with pillars, θάλαμοι Eur. Fr. 370. 7; 
περικίονας ναούς (as Elmsl. for ναῶν), Id. 1. T. 405 ; cf. ἀμφικίων. 

περικλᾷδεύω, to strip off the young branches, Jo. Chrys. 

περικλάδής, és, with branches all round, Ap. Rh. 4. 216. 

περικλάζω, to make a noise round, Tryph. 249; v. 1. περικράζω. 

περικλαίω, to stand weeping round, Opp. H. 5.6743; π. τὸ σῶμα Plut. 
Brut. 44. 

περίκλᾶσις, ἡ, a twisting round, τῆς πόας Plut. 2. 325 B; σώματος Ib. 
45 D. ΤΙ. the wheeling round of an army, Polyb. Io. 21, 6., 11. 
23, 2:—metaph. of winds, Theophr. Vent. 28; π. τοῦ αἰθέρος Plut. Lys. 
12. III. of ground, brokenness, ruggedness, Polyb. 3. 104, 4. 

περικλάω, fut. -κλάσω, to twist round, τὸ πῦρ Theophr. Ign. 53; Tas 
δρῦς Acl. V,H. 9.18; π. τὸ ἐΐφος τῷ κράνει to break it round the 
helmet, Plut. Sull. 14 :—Pass., φύλλα περικεκλασμένα Theophr. H. P. 4. 
6,10; περικλώμενα τοῖς αὑτῶν βρίθεσιν bent and broken by .., Plut. 
Sull. 12; περικεκλασμένον σχῆμα bent and bowed down, Id. 2.878 C; 
so of persons, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 46. II. to wheel an army round to 
the right or left, ἐπὶ δόρυ or én’ ἀσπίδα Polyb. 11. 12, 4, cf. 23, 2; also, 
π. τὸν Τίβεριν ἐπὶ τὸ Κίρκαιον to divert it, Plut. Caes. 58. 111. 
τύποι περικεκλασμένοι rough, broken ground, Polyb. 12. 20, 6; so, 
λόφοι περικεκλ. Id, 18. 5, 9; πόλεις περικεκλ. Cities on such ground, 
Id. 9..21, 7. 

περικλεής, és, -- περικλειτός, Anth. P. 7. 119, Ap. Rh. τ. 1069. 

περίκλεισις, ews, 77, an enclosing all round, Theol. Arithm. p. 60. 

περίκλεισμα, τό, an enclosed place, Schol. Lyc. 615. 

περικλειστικός, 7, dv, able to enclose, rwos lambl. Arithm. p. 86. 

περικλέϊστος, ον, --περικλειτός, Nicet. Ann. 244 A; Ion. -κλήιστος, 
Coluth. 266, 285. 

περικλειτός, ή, ov, (κλείω, KA€os) famed all round, farfamed, Theocr. 
17. 34, Epigr. 22. 3, Q. Sm. 3. 305; cf. περικλυτός. 

περικλείω, Ion. - κληΐω, old Att. -κλήω : (κλείω, κλείς). To shut 
in all round, surround on all sides, ἐκ τοῦ περικληίοντος οὔρεος Hdt. 3. 
117, cf. 7.129, 198; iva ai νῆες περικλήσειαν Thuc. 2.90; so in Med., 
περικλήσασθαι τὰς ναῦς τῶν ἐναντίων to get them surrounded, Id. 7. 
52; and in Pass., ὑπὸ πλήθους περικλῃόμενοι Id. 2. 100, 

περικλήζω, to celebrate far and wide, Hesych.: Ms. περικλυζόμενος. 

περίκλησις, περικλητεύομαι, f. 1. for παρακλ--. 

περικλῖνής, ἔς, sloping on all sides, of the roof of the Odeion, Plut. 
Pericl. 13 ; λόφοι π. Id. Pelop. 32 ; σκοπαΐ, νάπαι Id. Marcell. 29, etc. 

meptkAtvov, τό, a couch all round a table, Philo 2. 478. 11 a 
couch-cover, Gloss.; also περίκλιτρον, i.e. περίκλιντρον, τό, Ib. 

περικλίνω, to decline, of the sun, Strab. 103 :—Med., π. πρὸς τὸ δοκοῦν 
Greg. Nyss. 

περίκλϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, a sloping all ways, Greg. Nyss. 

περικλύτέον, verb. Adj. one must decline, avoid, Oribas. 157 Cocch. 

περικλονέω, fo stir up all round, κυδοιμόν Q.Sm. 2. 649: to agitate, 
confound, Eccl. 

περικλόνησις, ews, 7, perturbation, Niceph. Blemm. 

περικλύδην [Ὁ], Adv. pouring round about or over, Hipp. 352. 51. 

περικλύζω, to wash all round, τὸ παιδίον ὕδατι 7. Arist. Mirab. οἱ :— 
Pass. to be washed all round by the sea, of an island, Thuc. 6. 3; of 
a strait, Plut. Mar. 36; μὴ περικλύζοιο πελάγει, i.e, venture not on the 
sea, Arat. 287. 

περικλύμενον, τό, the honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum, Diosc. 4. 14; 
periclymenos, Plin. 27. 94. 

mepikAtots, ἡ, --περικλυσμός, Ael. N. A. 16.15. 

mepikAvopa, τό, a wash, lotion, Galex. Lex. Hipp. 

περικλυσμός, 6, a washing all round: ablution, Gloss. 

περίκλυστος, 7, ov, also os, ov Aesch. Pers. 879 :—washed all round 
by the sea, of islands, Δῆλος h. Hom. Ap. 181, cf. Aesch. Pers. 596, 879, 
Eur. H. F. 1080, Ephipp. Ip. 1. 3, Strab. 753; π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Αἰγαίου Id. 
126; ἐκ Tod ποταμοῦ Dion. H. 5. 13. 

περικλῦτός, 7, dv, (κλύω) heard of all round, famous, renowned, Lat. 
inclytus, of the god Hephaestus, Il. 1. 607, Od. 8. 287, and Hes. ; of 
heroes, Il. rr. 104., 18. 326; ofa minstrel, Od. 1. 325., 8. 83, etc.; of 
places, π᾿ ἄστυ 4. 9., 16. 170; of things, 7. δῶρα, ἔργα, excellent, 
noble, 1]. 6. 324., 7. 299., 9. 121:—Ep. word, used also in Byz. Prose, 

περικλώξομαι, Pass. to be hooted off on all sides, Eust. 1504. 31. 

περικλώθω, to spin round about, Incert. V. T. 

περικνήμιος, ov, round the leg: as Subst., τὰ περικνήμια the flesh of 
the leg, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083 (where other Mss. τὰ περὶ κνήμην) : in 
Gloss. περικνημίδια, τά, tibialia. 

περικνημίς, 7, α covering for the leg, Dion. H. 4. 16, Plut. Philop. 9. 

περικνίδιον [xvi], τό, in Anth, P. 9. 226, θυμέων περικνίδια prob, stalks 
or leaves of thyme. 

περικνίζω, fut. iow, to scratch all round, Poll. 9. 113 :—metaph. to keep 
nibbling at a thing, Dion. H. 9. 32, Plut. 2. 10D; so in aor. med. πε- 
ρικνίξασθε, of bees, Anth. P. 9. 226. 

περικνυζάομαι, Dep. to howl all round, Boisson. Anecd. 2. 441. 
περικνύω [Ὁ], fo scratch or rub all round, Phot. 


1190 


περικοκκάζω, fo cry cuckoo all round, Ar. Eq. 697 ; v. 1. περιεκόκκυσα. 

περικολάπτω, to scrape all round, Hippiatr. 

περικολλάω, to glue all round, Geop. 12. 33. 

περικολούω, to cut short, clip all round, Nic. Al. 267. 
metaph. to humble, Plut. 2. 139 B. 

περικολπίζω, to sail round a bay, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 40, etc. 

περικομἴδή, ἡ, a carrying round, Geop. 14. 9. 
* περικομίζω, to carry round, τὰς τριήρεις és τὸν Στρυμόνα Thue. 7. 9: 
—Pass. to go round, Id. 3. 81. 

περίκομμα, τό, that which is cut off all round, trimmings, mincemeat, 
Alex. Πανν. 4, Metagen. Θουρ. 1; περικόμματα €k σου σκευάσω Ar. Eq. 
372 :—Dim. περικομμάτιον, Ib. 770, Athenio Σαμόθρ. 1. 31. II. 
Ξε περικοπή τι, Plut. 2. 765 C. 

περίκομος, ov, covered all over with leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 4. 

περικομπέω, to sound round about, LXx (Sap. 17. 4). II. to 
boast loudly, Joseph. B. J. 1. 25, 2.—In Thuc. 6. 17, ὅσοι περ κομποῦνται 
is restored. 

περίκομπος, ov, very boastful, arrogant, Herm. Aesch. Supp. 878. 

περίκομψος, ov, very elegant, exquisite, At. Pax 994. 

περι-κονδῦὕλο-πωρο-φίλα, ἡ, loving chalk-stones on the knuckles, epith. 
of the gout, Luc. Trag. 201. 

περικοπή, 7, a cutting all round, mutilation, e. g. of the Hermae at 
Athens (cf. περικόπτω), Thuc. 6. 28, Andoc. 3. 13, Plut. Alcib. 18, etc. : 
—the lopping of a tree, Theophr. C. P. 5.4, 7: docking of hair, Plut. 2. 
42 B: trepanning, Id. Cato Ma. 9 :—metaph. a cutting down, diminution, 
τῆς πολυτελείας Ib, 18, cf. 2. 84 A. 11. the outline or general 
form of a person or thing, Polyb. 6. 53, 6, (cf. circumcaesura Lucret. 3. 
220); κατὰ τὴν περικοπήν in externals, Polyb. 10. 25, 5: even house- 
hold ornaments, plate, etc., Id. 32. 12,6, v. Wessel. Diod. Excerpt. 586. 
88. III. a section or short passage in an author, Walz Rhett. 
9. 566: in Eccl. a portion of scripture for reading, as the Sunday Epistles 
and Gospels ; so, 7. προφητικαΐί Clem. Al. 528, etc. :—in Metre, a passage 
consisting of strophé and antistrophé, Schol. Ar. Pl. 619, etc. 

περικοπτέον, verb. Adj. one must cut round, Clem. Al. 285, 288. 

περικόπτηξ, ov, 6, a thief, robber, Phot. 

περικόπτω, to cut all round, clip, mutilate (cf. περικοπήν), τοὺς “Eppas 
περιέκοψεν Dem. 562. 15, cf. Andoc. 5. 34, Lys. 107. 39., 143. 343 of 
‘Eppai περιεκόπησαν τὰ πρόσωπα Thuc. 6. 27; 7. τὰ ἀκρωτήρια τῆς 
Νίκης Dem. 738.14; π. τὰ βιβλία to cut them round the edges, Luc. 
Indoct. 16:—Pass., of fish, to be trimmed, Arist. Mirab. 63; of a 
statue, to be rough-hewn, Plut. 2. 74 D. 2. 7. χώραν to lay waste 
an enemy’s country, from the practice of cutting down the fruit-trees, 
Dem. 92. 9; hence, to plunder a person, Id. 116. 19, Dion. H. Io. 51, 
Strab. 523,etc.; πόλεις περικεκομμέναι χρημάτων Plut. Anton. 68; absol., 
m. καὶ λῃστεύειν Diod. 4. 19; cf. Κείρω 11. 2 :—hence, simply, ¢o take 
away, intercept, ἀγοράς Dion. H. 10. 43, cf. Plut. Lucull. 2; τὰ σιτηγά 
Id. Mar. 42; τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς εὐπορίαν Id. Sert. 21. 8. to lessen, 
weaken, Galen. 8. 454. 

περικορδακίζω, = κορδακίζω, Schol. Ar. Eq. 697. 

περικόρημα, τό, sweepings, E. M. 529. 46, Phot. 

περικοσμέω, to deck all round, App. Civ. 4. 94, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 35: 
—in tmesi, Poéta ap. Clem. Al. 419. 

περικόσμημα, τό, an ornament, Eccl. 

περικόσμιος, ov, round the world, Synes. 317 C, etc. 

περίκουροξ, ov, (περικείρων) shorn all round, of the female slave’s mask 
in Comedy, Poll. 4. 151. II. surrounded and taken prisoner, 
Hesych. ; so ἀμφίκουρος, in Suid. 

περικόχλιον, τό, (xoxALas) the female screw, Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 1. 469. 

περικράζω, to croak or scream all round, Opp. Ix. 1. 7; cf. περικλάζω. 

περικράνιος [ἃ], ov, round the skull, πῖλος 7. a skull-cap, Plut. Num. 
7: ἡ π. χιτῶν or ὑμήν the membrane under the skin of the skull, Rufus, 
Galen. 

περίκρᾶνον, τό, a helmet or cap, Strab. 502, Poll. 2. 42. 

περικρἄτέω, to have full command of, βέλος χειρί Hipp. V. C. 
902. 2. to prevail over, τινος Duris ap. Ath. 253 E, etc.; absol., 
Plut. 2. 526 F. 

περικρᾶτής, és, having full command over, τῆς σκάφης Act. Ap. 27. 
16; τῶν ἡνίων, τῶν πονηρῶν βουλευμάτων Jo. Chrys. 

περικρεμάννῦμι, ἐο hang round, τινί τι Anth. P. τι. 66, Nonn. D. 
26. 254 :—Pass. to hang round, to cling to, c. dat., warpi Anth. P. 
9. 78. 

περικρεμής, és, hung round with, ἀναθήμασι Luc. Trag. 141. 

περίκρημνος, ov, steep all round, Plut. Sull. τό, App. Pun. 95. 

περικροτάφιος, ον, round the temples, βόστρυχοι Greg. Nyss. 

περικροτέω, to ring or rattle round, Byz. 

περίκροτος, ον, rattling round, κύμβαλα Nonn. D. 9. 117, cf. 10, 223. 

περικρούω, to strike off all round, περικρουσθεῖσα πέτρας τε καὶ ὄστρεὰ 
having stones and shells knocked off, stripped of them, Plat. Rep. 611 E; 
ὅταν περικρουσθῶσιν οἱ ἀγκῶνες when the headlands are broken away, 
by the river overflowing, Strab. 580. 2. to strike all round, to ring 
a metal or earthen vessel, to see if it is cracked, εἴ mj τι σαθρὸν ἔχει 
(ἠχεῖν νεῖ.), πᾶν περικρούωμεν Plat. Phileb. 55 C; cf. dsaxpotaw:—hence, 
περικεκρουμένος unsound, cracked, Com. Anon. 2753 Vv. παρακρούω τὴ 
3: 3. to attack on all sides, Plut. 2. 234 Ὁ, cf. 831 A. 4.7. 
πέδας to fasten fetters on one, Ib. 499 A. 

περικρυερός, dv, very cold or frosty, Gloss. 

περικρύπτω, to conceal entirely, Luc. D. Mort. το. 8, etc. ; late form 
Parner Ey. Luc. 1. 24 :—Med. to conceal oneself from, τινά Diog. L. 

. 61. 

περικρώζω, to caw all round, of the crow, Dio C. 58. 5. 


II. 


περικοκκάζω --- περιλαμβάνω. 


περικτάομαι, Dep. to acquire, Joseph. A. J. 13. 16, 6 :—aor. ἘΡΕΙ͂Ν 
θην in pass. sense, Clem, Al. 578. \ 

περικτείνομαι, Pass. to be slain around, Il. 4. 538., 12. 245. 

περίκτησις, 7, acquisition, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 166., 11. 146, etc. 

περίκτητος, ον, acquisitive, rich, Hephaest. Apotel. p. 20. 

περικτίονες, όνων, οἱ, Ep. dat. περικτιόνεσσι: (κτίζω, cf.dppi-ervoves) =| 
—like περικτίται, περιναιέται, the dwellers around, neighbours, Il. τ8.} 
212., 19. 104, 109; 7. ἄνθρωποι, π. ἐπίκουροι Od. 2. 65, Il. 17. 220; 
explained by the words of περιναιετάουσι, Od. 2. 65 ; also in Hes. ap. Plat. 
Min. 320 Ὁ, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 148, Simon. 22, Pind. Ν. 11. 24, I. 8 (7). 
136. The sing. is not in use—The word is rare in Prose (7. νησιῶται 
Thuc. 3. 104, cf. Ath. 591 B), περίοικοι being used instead. 

περικτίται [τὶ], ὧν, of, =foreg., Od. 11. 288. 

περικτὔπέω, to sound around, hymn. Andr. in Ross. Inscr. 2. p. 5; 7. 
τὰς ἀκοάς Eust. Opusc. 334. 3. 

arepuxtPrordw, to tumble headlong, Philostr. de Gymn, p. 12 Kayser. 

amrepikvbatve, to honour exceedingly, Or. Sib. 3.575. 

περικῦδης, és, very famous, Nic. Th. 345, Q. Sm. 9. 65. ) 

mepikiKdw, to mix all together, Byz. 

περικυκλάς, άδος, ἡ, revolving, ὧραι Orph. H. 46. 5. 

περικυκλεύω, to encircle, encompass, Schol. Ar. Ran. 193. 

περικυκλέω, to move in a circle, move around, ἅρμα Ael. N. A. 13. 9:— 
Pass., Alex. Trall. 8. 512. II. to surround, Anna Comn. 2. 157. 

περικύκλησις, ews, 7, a revolution, τοῦ χρόνου J. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 38. 

περίκυκλος, ov, all round, spherical, Tryph. 34; στέφανος Nonn. D. 
25. 145 :--περικύκλῳ -ε περίξ, round about, may be allowed in Lxx 
(Deut. 6. 14, Ps. 88.8, etc.); but in Plat. Phaedo 112 E, Plut. 2. 755 A, 
περὶ κύκλῳ is now restored, cf. Plat. Tim. 40 A, Legg. 964 E. 

περικυκλόω, to encircle, encompass, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 11, LXX (Gen. 19. 
4, etc.):—-but mostly in Med. fo surround an enemy, Hdt. 8. 78, Xen. 
An, 6. 3, 11, etc.; in tmesi, Ar, Av. 346. II. intr. fo go round, 
Luc. Ocyp. 63. 

περικύκλωσις, 7), an encircling, encompassing, Thuc. 3. 78. 

περικὔλινδέω, later -κυλίω [1]: aor. 1 -εκύλῖσα. To roll round, 
[6vida] περικυλίσας τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar. Pax 7; περικυλίοντες εἰς τὴν γῆν τὰ 
σώματα Dion. H. 9. 21, cf. Diod. 18, 34:—Pass. ἕο roll about, Lat. 
versari, volutari, Plat. Legg. 893 E. 

TepicvAtors, ἡ, a rolling round, revolution, Galen. :---κυλίνδησις, Psell. 

περικῦμαίνω, to heave or surge around, c. acc., Orph. H. 82. 3. 

περικύμων [Ὁ], ov, surrounded by the waves, of islands, Eur. Tro. 796, 
Archestr. ap. Ath. 29 B, 111 F. 

περικῦρτόομαι, Pass. to be bent round, to be quite convex, Parthen. ap, 
Ath. 783 B, Greg. Nyss. 

arepikuptos, ov, convex, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 307, Galen. 

περικύρω, to fall into the midst of, κακοῖς Eust. Opusc. 64. 44. 

περικὕτόω, (κύτος) to cover with leather, Anon. ap. Suid. 

περικυφόομαι, Pass. to be bent all round, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 8. v. 
κύπελλον. 

περίκῦφος, ov, bent down all round, E. Μ. 540. 14, Orion. 

περικωκύω [Ὁ], ἐο wail around, Opp. H. 4. 259, Q. Sm. 3. 742. 

περικωμάζω, to carouse round, παλαίστρας Ar, Vesp. 1025. 

περικωνέω, (κῶνος 11) to smear all over with pitch, 7. τὰ ἐμβάδια to 
black shoes, Ar. Vesp. 600. ΤΙ. = περιρρομβέω, Hesych. 5. v. περι- 
κωνῆσαι (so Hemst. for περικωδωνῆσαι). 

περιλᾶἄκίζω, to rend all round, Joseph. Macc. 10, Greg. Nyss. 

περιλακτίζω, to kick all round, Clem. Al. 478. 

περιλἄλέω, to chatter on all sides, chatter exceedingly, Ar. Eccl. 230; 
τὰς τραγῳδίας .. τὰς περιλαλούσας, sc. of Euripides, Teleclid. Incert. 3, 
ubi v. Meineke; a. ταῦτα to chatter about these things, Philostr. 
824. II. to talk round, twa or τινι Greg. Naz. 

περιλάλημα [a], τό, prating, gossip, Hesych., E. M., Byz. 

περιλάλησις [a], ews, 9, gossip, Galen. 9. 216. 

περιλάλητος [a], ov, much talked of, Hesych., Byz. 

περίλἄλος, ov, very talkative, Suid. s. v. κομψόν, 

περιλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι : aor. περιέλᾶβον. To seize around, 
embrace, τινά Xen. An. 7. 4, 10, Symp. 9, 4, etc.: to grasp, πέτρας ταῖς 
χερσί Plat. Soph. 246 A: hence, πολλὸν σωτηρίης 7. Hipp. Vet. Med. 
mE; 2. to encompass or surround an enemy, so as ¢o intercept him, 
Hat. 8. 7, 16, 106, Polyb. 2. 29, 5, etc. ; μετεώρους τὰς ναῦς π. to inter- 
cept them at sea, Thuc. 8. 42: to beleaguer a place, Polyb. 4. 39, 8, etc.; 
but, ἐπεὰν δὲ αὐτὸν περιλάβῃς, simply, when you get hold of him, catch 
him, Hdt. 5. 23; so, 7. τὸν θῆρα Plat. Soph. 235 B; 7. τὸν τόπον to 
occupy it, Clearch, ap. Ath. 539 C:—Pass. to be caught, trapped, οἴμοι, 
περιείλημμαι μόνος Ar. Pl. 934; τῷ καιρῷ περιληφθείς constrained by 
force of .. , Polyb. 6. 58, 6, etc. 3. to compass, get possession of, 
τι Isae. 73.9, cf. 25.433; πάντα ταῖς ἐλπίσι π. Polyb. 8. 3, 3. ph 
to encase or cover all round, χαλκῷ τὸ τεῖχος Plat. Criti. 116 B; νεύροις 
ον κύκλῳ κατὰ κορυφὴν περιειλημμένη Id. Tim. 77 E; χρυσαῖς λεπίσι 
περιληφθῆναι Polyb. 1ο. 27, 10; χαλκοῖς ἥλοις Moschio ap. Ath. 207 
B. III. to comprehend, include, of a number of particulars, Isocr. 
16 D, 187 B; 7. λόγῳ Plat. Soph. 249 Ὁ ; πολλὰ εἴδη évt ὀνόματι Ib. 
226E, cf. Polit. 288C; ἐν γένος ὄν, περιλαβὸν τὰ τρία Id. Legg. 841 C; 
δύο γὰρ ὄντα αὐτὰ καὶ .. τρίτον ἄλλο εἶδος ἐν ὄνομα περιλαβόν since 
one name includes the two, and a third class besides, Ib. 837 A; 7. πάντα 
Dem. 1410.16; π. τῇ διανοίᾳ τὸ μέλλον Plut. Lucull. 9; τὴν ἱστορίαν 
γραφῇ Id. Οἷς. 41; π. τὴν .. διάλεκτον to compass it (Coraés παρα- 
λαβεῖνν, Id. Anton. 27; βραχεῖ λόγῳ π. Luc. Peregr. 42; 7. τινὰ ταῖς 
συνθήκαις Polyb. 5. 67, 12 :—Pass., περιληφθῆναι τοῖς νόμοις Arist. Pol, 
3.16, 11. 2. to define strictly, to determine in express words, draw 
up in a legal form, Plat. Legg. 823 B, cf. Coraés Lycurg. 3, p. 46. 


περιλαμπῆής ---- περινεύω. 


περιλαμπής, és, very brilliant, Plut. Fab. 19, Crass. 24, etc. 

περίλαμπρος, ov, very brilliant, radiant, Byz. 

περιλάμπω, to beam around, Plut. Camill. 17, Arat. 21, etc.; so in 
Med., περιλαμπομένας φύσεις ὑπερβάλλειν λαμπρότητι Diod. 3.12; τῷ 
χρυσῷ Luc. Indoct. 9. ΤΙ. c. acc. to shine around, Plut. Cic. 35 ; 
φῶς π. τινά Act. Ap. 26. 13, cf. Ev. Luc. 2. g:—Pass. to be illumined, 
φωτί, ὑπὸ τῆς φλογός Plut. Pericl. 39, Dio 46; ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστέρων Luc. 
Dom. 8. 

περίλαμψις, ἡ, a shining round, Plut. 2. 931 A, Plotin. 5.1, 6. 

περιλάπτω, to suck or lick all round, Pherecr. Avr. 1 (Meineke conj. 
περιλέψαντες). 

περιλεγνής, ἐς, (λέγνη) with a variegated border, Hesych. 

περιλέγω, to express by circumlocution, Hermipp. Incert. 11. 
περιλείβομαι, Pass. to be shed all over, c. dat., Anth. P. 2. 146. 

περίλειμμα, τό, a remainder, residue, Plat. Menex. 236 B, in pl. 
περιλείπομαι, Pass. to be left remaining’, remain over, survive, ὅσσοι δ᾽ 
ἂν πολέμοιο περὶ στυγεροῖο λίπωνται 1]. 19. 230; τὸν περιλειφθέντα 
Hdt. 1.82; ὑπὸ τῶν κόρεων εἴ μού τι περιλειφθήσεται Ar. Nub. 725 ; 
τούς γε περιλελειμμένους φίλων Eur. Hel. 426; so Plat., etc. 
περιλείχω, to lick all round, τὰ βλέφαρα Ar. Pl. 736; Σοφοκλέους... 
τὸ στόμα Id. Fr. 231; of a parasite, πολλῶν .. λοπάδων τοὺς ἄμβωνας 
περιλείξας having licked them clean, Eupol. Adr.1; τὸ τρύβλιον Luc. 
Gall. 14. II. to lick off, τι Arist. H. A. 8. 24,9; τῶν ὀβολῶν 
τὸν ῥύπον Luc. Icarom. 50. 

περίλεξις, ἡ, circumlocution, Ar. Nub. 318. 

περιλεπίζω, =Schol. Il. 1. 236, Schol. Ar. Lys. 736, etc. 

περιλέπω, fut. yw, to strip off all round, wept yap ῥά ἕ χαλκὸς 
ἔλεψεν φύλλα Il. τ. 236; περιλέποντες τὸν φλοιόν Hat. 8. 115; cf. 
περιλάπτω. 

περιλεσχήνευτος, ov, talked of in every club (λέσχην, matter of com- 
mon talk, Hdt. 2.135; cf. ἔλλεσχος, προλεσχηνεύομαι. 

περιλευκαίνω, to whiten all round, πέτρας Ach. Tat. 1.1. 

περίλευκος, ov, edged with white, Callix. ap. Ath. 196 B :---περίλευκον 
(sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, Antiph. Incert. 76; cf. περίνησος. 

περίλημμα, τό, an embrace, E. M. 175. 7. 

περιληπτικός, 7, dv, that may be taken hold of, of loose skin, Arist. 
GUANIC12 73. II. able to comprehend, comprehending, τινός Plut. 
2. 428 Ὁ, cf. 1003 Ὁ, etc.: comprehensive, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 143: col- 
lective, ὄνομα E. M., etc.; cf. περίληψις :—Adv. --κῶς, Clem. Al. 
802, etc. 

περιληπτός, 7, dv, embraced or to be embraced, comprehensible, οὔτε 
νόῳ περιληπτά Emped. 43; νοήσει π. Plat. Tim. 28 A,C, al.; 7. ἀριθμῷ 
Plut. Camill. 43. Adv. -r@s, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. ro. 40. 

περίληψις, ἡ, a grasping with the hand, Poll. 9. 98: an embracing, 
Lxx (Eccl. 3. 5). II. comprehension, ἐν τῇ π. τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς 
ψυχῆς in the fact of their comprehending the vital principle, Arist. G. A. 
3- 11,17, cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 12, Plotin. 753 A, Procl., etc. :-τ- κατὰ 
περίληψιν λέγειν, i.e. without distinct enumeration, Clem. Al. 802 ; this 
thet. figure is called σχῆμα περιληπτικόν by Ulp. ad Dem. Aristocr. 454. 
περιλιμνάζω, to surround with water, insulate, τὴν πόλιν Thue. 2. 
102. II. intr. fo become all a lake, Ael. N. A. 16. 15. 
περιλιμπάνω, late form of περιλείπω, Schol. Ar. Pl. 554, etc. 
περιλϊπής, és, left remaining, surviving, c. gen., 7. τῆς φθορᾶς Plat. 
Legg. 702 A; absol., Polyb. 1. 73, 2; π. ἔχειν Strab. 388. 
περιλιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick, γλώσσῃ γένειον Theocr. 25. 226, cf. Arat. 
1115, Luc. Merc. Cond. 34, D. Deor. 12. 2:—in pass. sense, Plat. Ax. 
372 A. 2. to lick up, τοῦ ψωμοῦ Luc. Prom. Io. 

περιλίχμησις, ews, ἧ, a licking all round, Theon ad Arat. 1115. 

περιλιχνεύω, --περιλείχω, Philo 1. 38, 446, cf. περιιχνεύω :—Med., 
Walz Rhett. 1. 524. 

περιλογισμός, cited from Thuc. by Dion. H. ad Amm. 3, with v. 1. 
ἐπιλογισμός. Neither word is now found in Thuc. 

mreptAoutros, ov, -- περιλιπής, Ar. Fr. 208, Thuc. 1. 74. 

περιλοπίξζω, = περιλεπίζαν, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 2. 

περιλούω, to wash all over, Plut. Lycurg.15, Pomp. 80. 

περιλύγίξω, to bend round, eis τοὐναντίον Olympiod. ad Plat., Hesych. 

mepthipatvopat, Dep. fo maltreat sadly, Phot. Bibl. 54. 17. 

περιλῦπία, ἡ, extreme grief, Diog. L. 7. 97. 

περίλῦπος, ov, very sad, deeply grieved, Hipp. 390. 53, Isocr. 11 B, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 18. 

περιλωπίζω, to wrap or envelope round about, Poll. 7. 44. 

περιμάδἄρος [pi], ov, bald round about, π. ἕλκεα where the skin peels 
or scales off all round, Hipp. Aph. 1256, cf. 1199 C, Erotian. 140. 

περιμαιμάω, to gaze or peep eagerly round, ἰχθυάᾳ σκόπελον περιμαι- 
μώωσα (Ep. part.), Od. 12.95; χείλεσσι yAdyos π. Q.Sm. 14. 16. 

περιμαίνομαι, Pass. fo rage round about, to rush furiously about, 
ἄλσος Hes. Sc. 99. ITI. c. dat. rei, to be mad for, χρυσῷ Naumach. 
ap. Stob. 439. Io. 

περιμάκης, Dor. for περιμήκης. 

περιμάκτρια, ἡ, (περιμάσσω) one that purifies by magic, γραῦς π. a 
witch, Plut. 2.166 A, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

περιμᾶνής, és, furious, mad, Plut. 2. 43 Ὁ, 52 D, etc. 
10. 1100 A. 

περιμάργᾶἄρος, ov, set round with pearls, Eust. Opusc. 240. 5, etc. 

περιμαρμαίρω, to sparkle all round, Q. Sm. 5. 114. 

, post. for περιμάχομαι, Epigr. ap. Paus. 5. 19. 

περιμάσσω, Att. --ττῶ :—to wipe all round, τὠφθαλμὼ τούτῳ (sc. τῷ 
ov«q) m. Pherecr, Περσ. 3; τοὺς ὀδόντας ὀθονίοις Plut. 2.976 B; σπόγγῳ 
τι Galen, 2. to purify by magic, disenchant by purification, Menand. 
Aac. 1, Dem, 313. 17, et ibi Dissen., Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 166 A. II. 


Adv. -νῶς, 


1191 


to wipe off, τὴν ἀκαθαρσίαν cited from Diosc.; τὰ δάκρυα Phot. Bibl. 
469. 35. Cf. ἀπομάσσω. 

περιμαστεύω, to go round and visit, πολλὰ ἔθνη Auct. in Fabric. B. 
Gr. 14. 149. 

περιμάχητος [ἃ], ov, fought about, fought for, ταῖσι φυλαῖς Ar. Av. 
1404}; Tots πολλοῖς [ὕδωρ] Thuc. 7.84; πενία ἥκιστα περιμάχητον not 
a thing one would fight for, Xen. Symp. 3, 9, cf. Plat. Rep. 521 A, Legg. 
678 E; δυναστεία ὑπὸ πάντων ἐρωμένη καὶ π. Isocr. 172 B, cf. 144 C, 
211C; τὰ π. ἀγαθά such as are matters of contention, highly prized, 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 9, cf. Pol. 2. 9, 35, Rhet. 1. 6, 23:—in Ar. Thesm. 
319, πόλις m., prob, with collat. sense of fought around, surrounded by 
battle. 

περιμάχομαι, Dep. to fight around one, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 41. 

περιμελαίνομαι, Pass. to be black all round, 7. λαμπρὰ σκιεροῖς to 
have bright parts shaded off into dark, Plut. 2. 368 C. 

περιμεμφής, és, blaming greatly, v.1. Arat. 109. 

περιμενεαίνω, to wish for ardently, Ap. Rh. 1.670, 771. 

περιμενετέον, verb. Adj. one must await, Dion. H. de Rhet. 5. 

περιμένω, to wait for, await, c. acc. pers., Hdt. 4. 89, Ar. Pl. 643, etc.; 
π. Τισσαφέρνην ἡμέρας πλείους Xen. An. 2. 4, I, etc.; with a part. 
added, ἃ τελευτήσαντα ἑκάτερον π. await him after death, Plat. Rep. 
614 A; π. τινὰ λέγοντα Id. Legg. 890 E:—c. acc. rei, m. ἐξ ἀγορᾶς 
ἰχθύδια Ar. Fr. 344.8; π. τὴν €s”Atdov πορείαν Plat. Phaedo 116 A, 
etc.; also, to require, demand, Plut. 2. 172 D. 2. of events, to 
await, be in store for, τίς we πότμος ἔτι π.; Soph. Ant. 1296; μὴ θύ- 
σαντας δεινὰ π. Plat. Rep. 365 A; οὐ περιμένει te 6 καιρός does not 
admit of .. , Plut. Caes. 17. II. c. inf., οὐ περιμένουσιν ἄλλους 
σφᾶς διολέσαι do not wait for others to destroy them, Plat. Rep. 
375 C; ἕκαστος [τῶν λόγων π. ἀποτελεσθῆναι awaits its accomplish- 
ment, Id. Theaet. 173 C; μηδ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτὸν [ταῦτα] ἐλθεῖν π. Dem. 585. 
2: III. absol. like the simple μένω, to wait, stand still, Hdt. 7. 
58, Ar. Eccl. 517, etc.; m. αὐτοῦ Id. Ach. 815; ὀλίγον χρόνον Plat. 
Apol. 38 C; π. ἕως τὸν ὄχλον διωσόμεθα Xen, Cyr. 7.5, 39; ἕως ἀνοιχ- 
θείη τὸ δεσμωτήριον Plat. Phaedo 59 D; μέχρι τούτου, ἕως ἂν .. Dem, 
113.7; ἄχρι dv.., ἔστ᾽ ἂν... Xen. An. 2. 3, 2, etc. 

περιμερίμνως, Adv. very carefully, Theod. Stud. 

περίμεσος, ov, in the middle: τὸ π. the middle part, A. B. 354. 

περίμεστος, ov, full all round, quite full of, τινός Xen. Symp. 2, 11. 

περιμετρέω, to measure all round, Luc. Icarom. 6, Navig. 12. 

περιμέτρησις, Ews, 7, a measuring round, cited from Schol. Arat. 

περίμετρον, τό, -- ἡ περίμετρος, the circumference, Hdt. 1. 185., 2. 15, 
41; τὸ π. τῆς περιόδου Id. 2. 149. 

περίμετρος, ov, (μέτρον) like ὑπέρμετρος, excessive, whether in size or 
beauty, very large or very beautiful, Hom., only in Od., as epith. of 
Penelopé’s web, iordv . . ὕφαινε λεπτὸν Kal π. 2. 95., 19. 140., 24. 130, 
cf. Aristaen. I. I :—later certainly of size, π. δέμας, κήτεα Opp. H. 3. 
190., 5. 47; πλόος Nonn. Jo. 21. 8. 

περίμετρος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ,-ε περίμετρον, Arist. Mirab. 100, 2, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 12, 4, Polyb. 1. 56, 4, etc.; cf. διάμετρος. 

περιμήκετος, ov, poét. for sq. (cf. maxeros), very tall or high, ἐλάτη 
Il. 14. 287; Tniyeros Od. 6. 103 ; often in late Ep. 

περιμήκηξς, es, Dor. περιμάκης, es, Anth. P. 6. 125: (uiKos) :—very 
tall or long, κοντός Od. 9. 488; ῥάβδος το. 293; tarot 13. 107; ὀΐστοί 
Hes. Sc. 133 :—very high, 7. πέτρη 1]. 13. 63; ὄρος Od. 13. 183; also 
in late Ep. :—also in the Prose of Hdt., very large, huge, οἴκημα 2. 100; 
ἀνδρόσφιγγες Ib. 175 ; λίθους μεγάθεϊ περιμήκεας Ib. 108; ἄγκυραι 7. 
36 ;—in Plut. we find a Sup. -μήκιστος, 2. 1077 B. 

περιμήρια, τά, any covering round the thighs, Gloss, :—so περιμηρί- 
διον, τό, Arr. Tact. p. 14, Anon. in Montf. Bibl. Coisl. p. 514. 
περίμητρος, ov, (μήτρα) round the pith, next the pith, ξύλα 7. Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 9, 6; cf. ἔμμητρος. 

περιμηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to prepare very craftily, contrive cunningly, 
ἄλλο τι .. περιμηχανόωντο Od. 7. 200; δούλιον ἦμαρ ἐμοὶ περιμηχανό- 
wVTO 14. 340. 

περιμίγνῦμαι, Pass. to be mixed all round, τινί Galen. 

περιμῖνύθω [0], to decrease on all sides, περὶ δὲ ῥινοὶ μ. Od. 12. 46. 
περιμορφόομαι, to be changed all round, τινι into .., Greg. Naz. 
περιμοτόω, fo dress a wound with lint (uorév); and περιμότωσιξ, 77, 
a dressing with lint, Heliod. in Chirurg. Cocch. 158. 

περιμοχθέω, to suffer great toil, τινι Opp. H. 4. 258. 

περιμῦκάομαι, Dep. to roar round, twa Plut. Crass. 26. 

περιμῦκής, és, loud-bellowing, Orph. Arg. 311. 

περιμύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to lament around, Q. Sm. 12. 480. 
περιναιετάω, to dwell round about or in the neighbourhood, Od. 2. 66., 
8. 551., 23. 136, Hes., Pind., and late Ep. 2. like ναιετάω, in pass. 
sense, to be inhabited, Od. 4. 177. 

περιναιέτης, ov, 6, one of those who dwell round, a neighbour, ll. 24. 
488, Ap. Rh. 4. 470; cf. mepixtioves. 

περίναιον, περίναιος, ν. sub περίνεον, -νεος. 

περί-ναιος, ov, round the temple, στοαί Ο. I, 2125. 

περιναίω, fo dwell round, Aesch. Supp. 1021, in Med. 

περιναύτιος or -σιος, ov, sea-sick, squeamish, Diod. 2. 58. 

περινάω, to float or flow around, ἄμυλοι ἡμῖν π. Metag. Θουρ. 1. IT. 

περινέμομαι, Pass. to spread round, of fire, Plut. Dio 40. 

περινενοημένως, Ady. thoughtfully, Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 3. 359. 
περίνεος, 6, the space between the anus and the scrotum, Hipp. 833 H, 
834 C, 837 B, Arist. H. A. I. 14, 2, G. A. 1. 2, 7., 4. I, 31 :—in Hipp. 
Art. 1252 E, al., written περιτόναιον, i.e. περίναιον ; sometimes in 
Galen. also περινός ; cf. Hesych. 5. v. mepiva, Suid. s. v. πέριλος. 
περινεύω, to bend forward and look round timidly, App. Civ. 4. 


1192 


46. 
Physiogn. 3, 9; of a chariot, A. B. 23. 


cline, ἐπὶ τὸν Νότον Strab, 358, cf. 181, 292. 

περινέφελος, ov, clouded all round, overcast, ἀήρ Ar. Av. 1194. 

περίνεφρος, ov, fat about the kidneys, Arist. H. A. 3.17, 6, P.A. 3. 9, 16. 

περινέω, -νεύσομαι, to swim round, Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. ; 7. κύκλῳ 
twos Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 10. 

περινέω, fut. -νήσω : aor. inf. περινῆσαι Hdt. 4. 164, but also lengthd. 
πνηῆσαι 2. 107 (as in Q. Sm. 3. 678, cf. véw): but the only pres. he 
uses is περινέω, 6. 80. To pile or heap round, ὕλην (sc. περὶ τὸν 
πύργον) Hdt. 4.164; πολὺ πῦρ Anon, ap. Suid., cf. Plut. 2. 583 A: but 
also, 2. π. τὴν οἰκίην ὕλῃ to pile it round with wood, Hdt. 2. 
107; ὕλῃ τὸ ἄλσος Id. 6. 80. 

mepivews, 6, gen. -vew, nom. pl. -vew: (vais, Att. gen. vews) :—super- 
numerary or to spare in a ship, ai περίνεῳ κῶπαι spare oars, Bockh 
Urkund. p, 121; 7. 6 δεύτερος ἱστὸς καὶ .. τὰ διττὰ THs νεὼς σκεύη 
Hesych., cf. Phot. :—of persons, a supercargo or passenger, the same as 
πλωτήρ, opp. to πρόσκωπος, Thuc. 1. 10; to ναύτης, Ael. N. A. 2. 15, 
Anon. ap. Suid., cf. Philostr. 250, Phot. s.v.:—but in Dio C. 49. I, of 
mepivew ate the spare seamen, the reserve; and in Artemid. 1. 35, the 
περίνεως seems to be the last of the petty officers. 

περινήῆσας, -νηήσαξ, v. sub περινέω. 

περίνησος, ov, edged with purple: περίνησον (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, a robe 
with a purple border, Antiph. Incert. 76, Menand. Boww7. 5; cf. Hesych. 

περινήχομαι, Dep. fo swim or float about, Dion. H. 1. 15; ἐν κύκλῳ 
Plut. 2.977 A; 7. τινι to swim round .. , Q. Sm. 14. 548. 

περινίζω, fut. -νέψω, to wash off all round, wept δ᾽ αἷμα νένιπται 1]. 
24. 410, cf. Hipp. 659. 55 :—Med. to wash off oneself, Diod. 4. 51. 

περινίσσομαι, Dep. to go round about, κυλίκων περινισσομενάων as the 
cups go round, Phocyl. 7: to come round, of time, ἁνίκα Καρνείου περι- 
viocerat ὥρα Eur. Alc. 449. 

περινοέω, fo contrive cunningly, Ar. Ran. 958; 7. τὰ μεγάλα ταῖς ἐλ- 
πίσιν to form great projects, Plut. Phoc. 14. II. to consider on 
all sides, cousider well, τι Id. Brut. 13: to understand about a thing, 
M. Anton. I. 7. 

περινόησις, ἡ, shrewdness, subtlety, Plut. 2. 509 E, Plotin. 6. 9,11. 
περινοητικός, 7, dv, thoughtful, Poll. 2. 229. 2. subtle, Procl. 
paraphr. Ptol. Ρ. 231:—so περινοηματικός, 7, dv, Stob. Ecl. 2. 358. 

περίνοια, ἡ, thoughtfulness, quick intelligence, τινος Plat. Ax. 370A; 
absol., Philostr. 569, Luc. Zeux. 2. II. over-wiseness, Thuc. 3. 
43. IIL. = ὑπερηφανία, Aristid. 1.141, Phot., Suid. 

περινομή, 7, (νέμω) distribution in regular order, ἐκ περινομῆς in turn, 
Dion. H. Io. 57. II. a procession round a place, Menand. In- 
cert. 321. 

περίνοος, ov, contr. —vous, ουν, (νοέω) very intelligent ; Sup. περινού- 
στατος Sext. Emp. M. 7. 326; v. Lob. Phryn. 144. 

περινοστεύω, =sq., Epiphan. 

περινοστέω, to go round, so as to visit or inspect, περί τι Ar. Thesm. 
796; τὰς παλαίστρας Id. Pax 762; τὰ τεκτόνων ἔργα Plut. 2. 155 C :— 
metaph., π. τινα ἀπάτῃ to circumvent, Aesop. 216. 2. absol. to go 
about, stalk about, 7. ὥσπερ ἥρως Plat. Rep. 558 A; of vagrants, Ar. Pl. 
121, 494, Dem. 421. 22; m. σχολὴν ἄγοντα Alex. Incert. 36. 

περινόστησις, Ews, ἡ, a going about, wandering, Byz. 

περινοτίζω, to moisten all round, Alex. Trall. 1. p. 74. 

περινότισις, Ews, 7), a wetting all round, Aét. 

πέριξ, strengthd. for περί, mostly in Ion. Prose and Trag. (in latter 
usu. as Adv.) : I. as Prep. round about, all round, c. gen., Hdt. 
I. 179., 2. 01., 4. 152, Xen. An. 7. 8, 12, etc. 2. rarely c. dat., 
Eur. Phoen. 710. 3. most commonly c. acc., Hdt. τ. 196., 3. 158., 
4. 36, al.; mostly before its case, but also after, 4. 52, 79, as also in 
Aesch. Pers. 368, Eur. H. F. 243. II. as Adv. round about, all 
round, π. ὑπορύσσοντες τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 5. 115; πέριξ λαβεῖν ἄνθρωπον 
to surround him, 5. 87; κύκλῳ πέριξ Aesch. Pers. 418, cf. Soph. Ant. 
1301, Eur. Andr, 266: metaph., πᾶν π. φρονεῖν circuitously, Ib. 448 :— 
rare in Att. Prose, πέριξ πολιορκεῖν Thuc. 6. 90; ὁ πέριξ τόπος, τὰ 7. 
ἔθνη Plat. Tim. 62 E, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 2; 6 π. χρόνος, i.e. all times save 
the present, Arist. Interpr. 3, 5. 

περιξαίνομαι, Pass. ἐο suffer laceration upon, ταῖς ἀπορρῶξιν Joseph. 
B. J. 3. 9, 3- 

περιξεστός, 7, dv, polished round about, πέτρη Od. 12. 79. 

περιξέω, fut. ἔσω, to polish all round, Theocr. 22. 50, Clem. Al. 45. 

περιξηραίνομαι, Pass. to become dry all round, Arist. G. A. 3. 9, 8, 
Probl. 2. 36. 

meptEnpos, ov, dry round about, ἀήρ Theophr. Ign. 41; χώρα Geop. 2. 
13:—170 π. the crust, Arist. G. A. 2. 3, 19. 

περιξύράω, Ion. —€w, fo shave all round, τοὺς κροτάφους Hat. 3. 8:— 
Pass., περιεξυρημένος τὸν πώγωνα Luc. Merc. Cond. 33. 

περίξυσμα, τό, shavings, scrapings, Schol. Plat. Charm. 161 E. 

περιξυστήρ, ἤρος, 6, a surgical instrument for scraping or smoothing 
bones, Heliod. ap. Oribas. 97 Cocch. 

περιξύω, fo scrape all round, Hipp. in Galen. Lex.: to nibble at, ἄκροισι 
στομάτεσσι .. δαῖτι Opp. H. 3. 525 :—pf. part. pass., Hipp. 667. 39. 

περιογκόομαι, Pass. fo be swollen to great size, Greg. Naz. 

meploykos, ov, of great size, bulky, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 9. 

περιοδεία or -οδία, ἡ, α going round, circuit, Strab. 369, 417, 
Galen. 2. a patrolling, reconnoitring, Aen. Tact. 22. 26. II. 
@ going through a subject, diligent study, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 
83. IIL. medical treatment, Eccl. 

περιοδεύσιμος, ov, with circuitous ways, Gloss. 

περιόδευσις, ews, ἡ, --περιοδεία, Suid, 


II. to incline first to one side then to the other, Arist. 
2. of lands, to slope, in- 


περινέφελος — περίοικος. 


περιοδευτής, οὔ, ὅ, a traveller, Eust. 1382. 60. II. a physi- 
cian, Athanas. III. in Eccl. of spiritual visitors, C. 1. 8822, v. 
Ducang. 

περιοδευτικός, 7, dv, of medical treatment, systematic, Diosc. 7. 
praef. II. able to compass, capable of, Twos Ptol. 

περιοδεύω, to go all round, τὸν οὐρανόν Arist. Plant. 1. 1,15; τὸ 
Παλάτιον Plut. Camill. 32, cf. Id. Phoc, 21. 2. in military sense, 
to patrol, reconnoitre, Aen, Tact. 22, etc.; π. τὴν πρώτην φυλακήν 
Id, II. metaph. ¢o go all through, go systematically through, 
βίον τινός Plut. 2. 87 B; τὸν περὶ τοῦ κόσμου λόγον Ib. 892 D, cf. 
897 E: also to study diligently, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 85, cf. Enchir. 
29. 3, Arr. Epict. 3.15, 7. III. to circumvent, cheat, Joseph. 
Mel Raye ep IV. to cure by systematic visits, Lat. cyclo cu- 
rare, generally, = θεραπεύω, Eccl., Byz. V. in Rhet, fo write in 
periods, Dem. Phal. 11 and 229. 

περιοδία, v. sub περιοδεία. 

περιοδίζω, to be periodical, m. ἐπιτάσεις καὶ ἀνέσεις Strab. 293; of 
fevers, in part., intermittent, Philo 2. 576, Galen. 19. 185. 

περιοδικός, ἡ, dv, acquired in one’s travels, ἱστορία Ptolem. 1. 2, 
a, II. coming round at certain times, periodical, ἀριθμὸς σελή- 
vns π. Plut. 2. lo18 D; πυρετοῦ λῆψις Timae. Lex., cf. Harp., Suid., 
etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 2. 893 B. III. in Rhet. periodic, 
σχῆμα Walz Rhett. 8. 620. IV. 7. μέτρον, i.e. an hexameter 
in which dactyls and spondees alternate, Draco p. 139. 

περιόδιον, τό, Dim. of περίοδος, Arr. Epict. 2. 1, 31. 

περιοδοιπορέω, to walk about, Hipp. Prorrh. 85. 

περιοδο-νίκης [vi], ov, 6, v. sub περίοδος ΤΥ. 2. 

περίοδος, 6, one who goes the rounds, Lat. circulator, Aen. Tact. 22, etc. 

περίοδος (Acol. πέροδος, 4. v.), ἡ :—a going round, marching round, 
flank march, τῶν Περσέων ἡ π. Hdt. 7. 219, 229, cf. Thuc. 4. 
35- II. a way round, Hdt. 7. 223 :—the circumference, circuit, 
compass, τοῦ τείχεος, τῆς λίμνης Id. 1. 93, 163, 185; absol., τὴν π. in 
circumference, Id. 7. Log. III. γῆς 7. a chart or map of the earth 
(cf. πίναξ), Id. 4. 36., 5.49, Ar. Nub. 206:—also, ἡ τῆς γῆς π. a book of 
descriptive geography, Arist. Pol. 2. 3,9, Rhet. 1. 4, 13, Meteor. 1. 13, 
13., 2. 5, 14.—The first maps are attributed to Anaximander, Agathem. 
I. I, Strab. p. 7.—Cf. περιήγησις, περίπλοος. IV. a going round 
in a circle, a coming round to the starting-point, circuit, ἡ τοῦ τρίποδος 
π. Plut. Solon 4. 2. esp. of Time, a cycle or period of time, 7. ἐτέων 
revolving years, πάσαις ἐτέων περόδοις Pind. N. 11. 51; often in Plat., ἐν 
πολλαῖς χρόνου καὶ μακραῖς περιόδοις Phaedo 107E; m. χιλιετής Phaedr. 
249 A; absol., Rep. 546 Β, εἴς. ; cf. omnino Arist. G. A. 4. 10, 5 sq.; 
x περιόδου periodically, in rotation, Polyb. 2. 43, 1, etc.; ἐν περιόδῳ 
Plut. Eumen. 8 :—esp. the period embracing the four great public games, 
τὴν περίοδον νικᾶν or ἀνελέσθαι to conquer in all the games, C. 1. 1845. 
31., 2682, al., Ath. 415 A, Arr. Epict. 3. 25, 5, Poll.4. 89; such a victor 
was Called περιοδονίκης, C. 1. 406, 1364, al., Dio C. 63.8, 10,20. 8. 
of events, periodic recurrence, Isocr. Antid. § 174. 4. in Medic. 
a regular prescribed course of life, ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ περιόδῳ ζῆν 
to live in the regular course, or by the prescribed system, Plat. Rep. 
407 E; ai ἰατρικαὶ π. the periodical visits of a regular physician, Luc. 
Gall. 23, cf. Nigr. 22, and v. περιοδεύω IV, περιοδευτικός. b. the 
period of menstruation, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 9. c. a jit of intermittent 
fever, or the like, Hipp. Aph. 1243, Dem. 118. 20; ἡ ἐκ περιόδου πυρετός 
an intermittent fever, Luc. Philops. 9. 5.-- περιφορά, a course at 
dinner, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 2; π. λόγων table-talk, Id. Symp. 4, 64. 6. 
the orbit of a heavenly body, Id. Mem. 4. 7, 53 80, 7. θέριναι, -- τροπαί, 
Hipp. Aér. 291. V. a well-rounded sentence, period, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
9, 3, cf. Cic. ad M. Brut. Orat. 61. VI. a vessel used in iron- 
founding, Arist. Fr. 247; cf. Poll. 7. 99. 

περιοδὕνάομαι, v. sub περιωδ--. 

περίοιδα, περυήδη, pf. and plqpf. (in pres. and impf. sense), to know: 
well, c. inf., περίοιδε νοῆσαι 1]. 10. 247; c. dat., ἴχνεσι yap περιήδη for 


he was better skilled in the tracks, Od. 17. 317:—c. acc. rei et gen. pers. 


to know better than others, περίοιδε δίκας ἠδὲ φρόνιν ἄλλων Od. 3. 244; 
βουλῇ περιίδμεναι ἄλλων to be better skilled in counsel than others, II. 
13. 728. 

περιοιδέω, fo swell round about, Hipp.374.21: -οιδαίνω, Greg. Nyss. 

περιοικέω, (περίοικος) to dwell round a person or place, c. acc., Hdt. 1, 
57.» 2. 112., 5. 23, 58, Lys. 110. 40, Xen. An. 5. 6, 16 :—Pass. of seas, 
to have settlements on their coasts, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 8. 

περιοικία, 7, a suburb, ap. Epiphan. 1 A: cf. περιοικίς. 

περιοίκιον, τό, the space round a dwelling, Isae. ap. Harp., Aristid. 
I. 359. 

περιοικίς, Sos, 7, pecul. fem. of περίοικος, dwelling or lying round 
about, neighbouring, πόλεις Hdt. 1. 76., 9. 115, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 23; νῆ- 
σοι Thue. 1. 9. II. as Subst. (sub. γῆ, χώρα), the country 
round a town, Id. 3. 16; the suburbs, 2. 25 ;—such country-towns were 
called κῶμαι by the Dorians, δῆμοι by the Athenians, Arist. Poét. 3, 6; 
and Polyb. 5. 8, 4 speaks of ai περιοικίδες κῶμαι. 2. a town of 
περίοικοι, a dependent town, Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 9, Strab. 450; whence 
περιοικίδας is to be restored for —(as in Strab. 258 :—cf. περίοικος II. 
περιοικοδομέω, to build round, aipaciay Dem. 1274. fin.; θρίγκους 
Poll. 7. 120 :—Med., π. τεῖχος Id. 1. 160. II. to enclose by 
building round, τὸ χωρίον Dem. 1272.17; ὑμᾶς Id, 1280. 5 :—Pass, 
to be built up, walled in, ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Thuc. 3. 81; περιῳκοδομημένα 
θηρία Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 11; τὸ περιοικοδομημένον the space built round, 
the enclosure, Lat. ovile, Hdt. 7. 60. 

περιοικοδόμημα, τό, a wall built round, C. I. 2561 ὃ. 74. 

περίοικος, ov, dwelling round, of π. Λίβυες Hat. 4. 159 :—ol π. neigh- 


, , 
περιοιστεος eee TEPLTATEW, 


bours, Id. 1. 166, 1753 π. ταύτης (sc. xwpns) Ephipp. I'np. 1. 6 :—ra 
π. the neighbor sg countries, App. Mithr. 112, Hdn. 6. 2. i 
in Laconia, οἱ περίοικοι were the free inhabitants of the towns (except 
Sparta itself), ‘he provincials, who enjoyed civil but not political liberty, 
opp. on the one hand to the Spartans, and on the other to the Helots, 
Hdt. 6. 58., 9. 11, Thuc. 1. ΤΟΙ, etc.; cf. Miiller Dor. 3. 2, Thirlw. Hist. 
of Gr. I. 307 sq., Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v.; so also in Crete, Arist. Pol. 2. 
Io, 5; and at Argos, Ib. 5. 3, 7:—so Plato says, περιοίκους τε καὶ 
οἰκέτας ἔχοντες Rep. 547 C; and Isocr., ἐξὸν .. ἅπαντας τοὺς βαρβάρους 
περιοίκους τῆς Ἑλλάδος καταστῆσαι 67 Ἑ. IIT. geographically, 
περίοικοι were those in the same parallel, but opposite meridians; ἄντ- 


οἰκοι those under the same meridian but opposite parallels; ἀντίποδες | 


those in opposite parallels and meridians, Cleomed. 1. 2, Gemin. 50 B, 
Plin. 2. 65; cf. Plut. 2. 924 A. 

περιοιστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be carried about, κλείς Menand. Mc- 
σούμ. 12. 

περιοιστικός, ή, ὄν, of or for carrying about, Phot. 

περιοιχνέω, to go round about, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A. 
περιοίχομαι, Dep. fo go round, C. 1. 8607. 

περιοκέλλω, properly of a ship, to run aground: metaph., π. εἰς χειρί- 
oras ἐπιτηδεύσεις to fall into the worst habits, Diod. 12, 12. 
περιοκωχή, ἡ, --περιοχή, Hesych. 

περιολισθάνω, to slip about, Hipp. Art. 814; to slip away all round, 
Id. Vet. Med. 18; ναῦς π. slips off the engine, Plut. Marcell. 15 ; τὰ 
βέλη π. ἀπό τινος glance off him, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 10: metaph., ἡδονὴ 
π. εἰς τὸ σῶμα Plut. 2. 1089 D.—In late writers --ολισθαίνω. 
περιολίσθησις, 7, a slipping away, Plut. Camill. 26, Id. 2. 930 E. 
περιολκή, ἡ, (περιέλκω) a drawing away, evacuation, Oribas, 152 
Matth. II. in war, a diversion, Joseph. A. J. 15. 6, 6. 
περιόλλῦμι, ἐο destroy utterly, ἣν περὶ Ζεὺς ὀλέσει C. 1. 3588. 
περιομματοποιός, dv, providing with eyes, τῆς ψυχῆς Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 31. 

περιομφἄκώδης, ες, looking quite unripe, Hipp. F133 Ὁ. 

περιονὔχίζω, to pare one’s nails round, τινά Τχχ (Deut. 21. 12). 
περιοπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of περιορόω, to be overlooked or suffered, 
ο. part, οὔ σφι π. Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη Hdt. 7.168; ἡμῖν τοῦτό ἐστι οὐ 
π., γένος τὸ Εὐρυσθένεος γενέσθαι ἐξίτηλον Id. 5. 39. 2. to be 
watched ot guarded against, Thuc. 8. 48. II. περιοπτέον one 
must overlook or suffer, Xen. Lac. 9, 5. 

περίοπτος, ov, to be seen all round, in a commanding position, τόπος 
Plut. Arat. 53, Lucull. 39, etc.; ἐκ περιόπτου Dion, H. de Comp. 
23. 2. like περίβλεπτος, conspicuous, admirable, Bios Diod. 14. 1; 
κάλλος Anth. P. 5. 27, etc.; ἔργα Plut. Caes. 16; cf. Valck. Phoen. 554: 
—Adv. πτως, gloriously, Plut. Sull. 21, etc. 

περιόρᾶσις, ἡ, an overlooking, Clem. Al. 821. 

περιορᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must overlook, suffer, Diod. 20. 2. 
περιοράω, impf. περιεώρων, Ton. περιώρεον : pf. περιεόρᾶκα :—then, from 
A OIL, fut. περιόψομαι, pf. pass. περιῶμμαι, aor. pass. περιώφθην : from 
WIA- (i.e. FIA—-) comes the aor. 2 περιεῖδον : for pf. περίοιδα, v. sub 
voc. To look round upon, Lat. circumspicere, Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 8, cf. 
5. II. to look over, overlook, i.e. to look on without regarding, 
to allow, suffer : 1. mostly c. part., οὐ περιεῖδον αὐτὸν ἀναρπασθέντα 
they did not overlook his being carried off, i.e. did not suffer him to be . 
Hdt. 1. 89; μὴ περιιδεῖν τὴν ἡγεμονίην αὖτις és Μήδους mepceioama 
Id. 3. 65, cf. 2. 110., 4. 118, Soph. Ο. T. 1705, Ar. Ach. 167, Ran. 509, 
ΉΤΑΝ 112. 15, Thuc. 1. 243; ταῦτα περιιδεῖν γιγνόμενα Dem. 240. 8, 
cf. 552. 7; (differently with the Art., εἰ ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἐναντιουμένους περιί- 
δοιμεν if we overlook your opposition, Thuc. 4. 87):—the part. is rarely 
omitted, οὐ μή με περιόψεται ἄνιππον [ὄντα] Ar. Nub. 124. ὅς. 
inf., περιιδόντες τοὺς Πέρσας ἐσελθεῖν Hdt. 1. 101 ; τοὺς προπόλους .. 
οὐ περιορᾶν παριέναι Id. 2. 64, cf. 1. 24,101, Thuc. 1. 35, etc.:—with the 
inf. omitted, οὐκ ἄν pe περιεῖδες [ποιέειν] Hdt. 3. 155; 6 πυλουρὸς καὶ 
ὃ ἀγγελιηφόρος οὐ περιώρεον [αὐτὸν ἐσιέναι Id. 3. 118, cf. Thuc. 1. 
30, ete. ; περιιδεῖν τινα ἐπί τινι Hyperid. Eyxen. 47; ἐάν τε δοῦλον ἐάν 
T οὖν καὶ ἐλεύθερον περιορᾷ Plat. Legg. 934 D; 7. τὴν ὕβριν τινός Xen. 
Hell. 2. 1, g:—rarely c. gen., like tmepopaw II. 2. b, π. τῶν ἄλλων 
Plut. 2. 764 C. III. to wait for, τὸ μέλλον περιιδεῖν Thuc. 
4.71; π. εἴ τινες βοηθήσουσι Isocr. 194 Ὦ. IV. Med. to 
look about before doing a thing, to watch the turn of events, to watch 
and wait, Thuc. 5. 31., 6. 93, 103., 7. 333 π. ὁποτέρων ἡ νίκη ἔσται 
Id. 4. 73. 2. c. gen. to look round after, watch over, τῆς Μένδης 
περιορώμενοι Id. 4. 124. 3. to neglect, shrink from, τοὺς πολεμικοὺς 
κινδύνους Id, 2.43 (though this might belong to signf. 11. 1). 
περιοργή, és, very angry or wrathful, Thuc. 4. 130, Dio C. 39. 19. 
Ady. —yws, Aesch. Ag. 216. 

περιοργίζομαι, Pass. fo be very angry, Polyb. 4. 4, 7. 

περιοργυιόομαι, Med. with pf. pass., ἐο clasp in the arms, περιωργυιω- 
μένοι περιλαβεῖν Ctes, Ind. 6. 

περίορθρος, ov, towards morning : τὸ m. dawn, Thuc. 2. 3, Hdn, 6. 9., 
7. 4 (ubi vulg. περιόρθριον). 

περιορίζω,. to mark by boundaries, μέχρις οὗ δεῖ ἔχειν .. Plut. 2. 226 
C; ἄνευ τοῦ περιορίζοντος without any boundary, Ib. 719 E :—Pass., 
ἡγεμονία τῷ ᾿Ωκεανῷ περιορισθεῖσα Id. Caes. 58; τούτῳ διαστήματι 
περιωρίσθω Luc. Salt. 37; ἐκ τῶν περιωρισμένων τόπων C. I. 3777. 

II. to banish, cf. περιωθέω. ὴ 

περιόρϊσις, ἡ, a marking out by boundaries, Theod. Stud. 

περιόρισμα, τό, anything surrounded by boundaries, an enclosed place, 
Schol. Pind. O. 13. 62, Hesych., etc. 

hays 6s, ὃ, --περιόρισις, Dion. H. 8. 75, Plut. Num. 16; 7. τῆς 
χώρας 6. I. (add.) 2561 ὃ. 56; π. τῆς οἰκουμένης description of.. 


1193 


Scymn. 74. 2.=mepidpiopa, E. M. 228. 34. II. as law-term, 
= Lat. deportatio, Byz., v. Phot., Suid. 

περιοριστέος, a, ov, to be banished, Clem. Al. 188. 

περιοριστικός, 7, dv, serving to determine, Twos Cyrill. 

περιόριστοξ, ov, bounded, determined, Hesych. 

περιορμέω, to anchor round, so as to blockade, Thuc. 4. 23, 26, etc. 

περιορμίζω, to bring round [ἃ ship] to anchor, Dem, 1229. 9.» 1230.9: 
—Med. to come to anchor, Thuc. 3. 6 

περιοροφόω, to provide with a roof, Byz. 

περιορύσσω, Att. τττω, to dig round, π. λίμνην to dig ἃ lake round . 
Hdt. 2. 99; π. πρὸς τὰς ῥίζας Arist. Probl. 20. 8, cf. Theophr. OR 6. 
3 :—Pass., τάφρου κύκλῳ περιορυχθείσης Plat. Criti. 118 C. 2. to dig 
up around, τὰ πλησίον Plut, Rom, 20. 3. to dig out around, Τοὺς 
λίθους Id. Anton. 45. 

περιορχέομαι, Dep. fo dance around, Luc. Salt. 8 ; 
240. 

περίοσμος, ov, strong-smelling , fragrant, Schol. Ar. Pl. ioe 

περιόστεος, ov, round the Bones, ὑμην ΕΑ δ 2. 241, etc. 
and —e1os are prob, f, Il. Ib. 13. 657. 3 ὲ 

περιοτρύνω, to incite all round, hood. Prodr. Galeom. 364. 

περιουσία, ἡ, (περίειμι (εἰμί)) that which is over and above necessary 
expenses, surplus, abundance, plenty, ἐρίων Ar. Nub. 50; νεῶν Thue. 3- 
13; χρημάτων π. Id. 1. 2., 2. 135 οὔτε σοφίας ἐνδείᾳ οὔτ᾽ αἰσχύ- 
ath m. Plat. Gorg. 487 E; τοσαύτῃ π. χρήσασθαι πονηρίας Dem, 358. 

; dv... μοι π. ἢ τοῦ + led i.e. time enough for speaking, Id. 1351. 

20. II. absol. abundance, plenty, wealth, ἀπὸ παντὸς περιουσίαν 
ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 554 A; οὐ γὰρ εἰς περιουσίαν ἐπράττετο αὐτοῖς τὰ 
τῆς πόλεως so as to bring them advantage, Dem. 35. 233 τῆς ἰδίας 
τρυφῆς ἕνεκα καὶ π. Id. 566. 2, οἵ. Polyb. 4. 21, 1; so ἴῃ pl., Isocr. 224 
C, etc.:—with a Prep., ἀπὸ περιουσίας with plenty of other resources, 
ex abundanti, Thuc. 5. 103; πρὸς περιουσίαν, opp. to πρὸς Tas ἀναγκαίας 
χρείας, Polyb. 4. 38, 4 ;—most frequently, ἐκ περιουσίας more than suf 
jiciently, in abundance, Arist. Top. 3. 2, 10, Diod. 20. 59, ete. ; ἐκ T. 
out of the abundance (of their store), Plat. Theaet. 154D; ἐκ 7. ζῆν to 
live on one’s own resources, Ath. 168 A, cf. Joseph. B. J. 1. 2, 5; ἐκ 7. 
κατηγορεῖν τινος at an advantage, Dem. 226. 10. 2. superiority 
of numbers or force, Thuc. 5. 71 ; τοσαύτην ἔχειν π., wate .., Diod. 4. 
12. 8. a being saved, survival, τίς οὖν ἡ ταύτης π.; what is its 
chance of being saved? Dem. 366. 8, cf. 365. 21 54. 

περιουσιάζω, to have more than enough, π. τινί to abound in a ‘thing, 
e. δ. ϑεριθασηξίει πόλις δυναστείᾳ Dion. H. 6. 75, cf. Crantor ap. Sext. 
Emp. M. 11. 58; ὅκα ἂν περιουσιάζῃ whenever there is a surplus, 
Callicrat. ap. Stob. 485. 54:—also in Med., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 31, Eust.:— 
verb, Adj. -αστέον, Eust. Opusc, 222. 80. TI. of things, zo abound, 
Phalar, 4. fin. 2. to distinguish oneself i in any way, τινί Diod. 
Excerpt. 550. 88. 3. fo expend one’s means, eis τοὺς ἀναγκαίους 
on one’s relations, Phalar. 105. 

TEPLOVTLAT LOS, 6, wealth, treasure, Eccl. 
for one’s own possession, LXX (Ps. 134. 4). 

περιουσιαστικός, 7, dv, of persons, wealthy, Ptolem. Tetr. 158. ay 
of things, abundant, Eust. Opusc. 222. 32. 


G,acc,, Call. Dian. 


: περιόστιος 


IL. speciality, εἰς π. 


περιούσιος, ον, having more than enough, wealthy, Hesych. II. 
especial, peculiar, λαός Ep. Tit. 2. 14. 

περιόφθαλμος, ov, round the eye, Galen. 

περιοχέομαι, Pass. to be traversed in all directions, ἡ γῆ .. περιοχου- 


μένη ζῴοις Arist. Mund. 5,11. 

περιοχεύς, έως, ὃ, a fastening, Philo in Math, Vett. 70. 

περιοχή, ἧ, (περιέχω) compass, circumference, σφαίρας Plut. 2. 
892 E; ἡ ἐκτὸς π., of the body, Theophr. Color. 45, cf. Diod. 1. 1; 
κατὰ Tas τῶν ἐθνῶν π. according to their compass or extent, Id. 17. 58: 
—also a mass, body, Plut. Lysand. 12. II. a portion of a thing 
circumscribed ot marked off, a section of a book, Cic. Att. 13. 25, Act. 
Ap. 8. 32; cf. περικοπή IIL. III. a case; and of plants, a pod, 
husk, shell, Theophr. C. P. 1. 19, 2 2. a fence, fortification, LXX 
a Regg. 22. 4, al.). 

περίοχος, ον, superior to, τινι Sappho Fr. 93, in Aeol. form πέρροχοϑ. 
περιπάθεια, 7, violent emotion, Byz. 

περιπᾶθέω, to be or seem in a state of violent passion or emotion, Plut. 
2. 168 C, etc. ; ™, εἰ... Philo 2. 176, etc. 

περιπᾶθής, ¢ és, in violent excitement, greatly distressed, τινι at or bya 
thing, Polyb. 1. 81, 1, etc., cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 130 C; 7. τοῖς ὄψοις 
eager for.., Ath. 6 E; πὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς: in spirit, Polyb. 4. 54, 3- 2. 
absol. passionate, ῥήτορες Longin. 8; σὺν οἰμωγῇ m. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
26. Ady. -θῶς, Luc. Tim. 46, etc. 

περιπάθησιξς, ews, 7, intensity of passion, Philo 1. 158. 

περιπαιφάσσω, to look wildly round, Q. Sm. Δ. 72. 

περιπαίω, to strike on all sides, E. M. 288. 5 

περιπάλλομαι, Pass. to tremble all round, ©. sm. 10, 371., 

περίπαμπαν, Ady., strengthd. for πάμπαν, Opp. C. 2. 348. 

περιπαμφᾶνόων, fem, όωσα, Ep. part. of περιπαμφαίνω, as if from περι- 
παμφανάω, beaming all around, Dion. P. 530. 

περιπαπταίνω, to look timidly round, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Mosch. 4. 409; c 
acc., πέλαγος π. Arat, 297. 

περιπάσσω, Att. -ττω, ἢ -πάσω, to strew or sprinkle all round, 
ὀρίγανον Sotad, Ἔγκλει. 1. 28; ἄλευρον π. αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν πῆξιν 
Theophr. HP. Qk ta Ck Ae Mirab. 146 :—Pass, to be sprinkled, ὑπ᾽ 
ὀριγάνου Id. H. A. ἣν 8, 27; τινι with a thing, Galen. 6. 533 :—verb. 
Adj., περίπαστος, ov, strewed round about, Hipp. 560. 51, Archestr. ap. 
Ath. 293 F. 

περιπᾶτέω, properly fo walk up and down, as in a cloister (opp. to 


14. 44. 


1194 


, 
περιπάτησις er περιπλάσσω. 


βαδίζειν (to take a walk), Dicaearch. ap. Plut. 2. 796 Π) :---ο walk about, | lying with his arms clasped round her waist, Soph. Ant. 1223; cf. περί- 


Ar. Eq. 744, Vesp. 237, Plat. Euthyd. 273 A; π. ἄνω κάτω Ar. Lys. 709; 
π. περίπατον Xen. Mem. 3.13, 5; περιπατεῖται ἡ ὁδός the road is for 
walking on, Apollon. de Constr. 276. 2. to walk about while 
teaching, to discourse, Ep. Plat. 348 C, Diog. L. 7. 109; m. εἴς τινας to 
discourse to them, Philostr. 21, 302: cf. περιπατητικός. 3. generally, 
to walk, Plat., etc. 4. metaph. to walk, i.e. live, Ev. Marc. 7.5, 
2 Ep. Thess. 3. 6, etc. 

περιπάτησις, 7, a walking about, Diog. L. 7. 98, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 74. 

περιπάτητής, οὔ, 6, one who walks about, Gloss. 

περιπᾶτητικός, 7, dv, given to walking about while teaching or 
disputing : hence Aristotle and his followers were called περιπατητικοί, 
Peripatetics (v. περίπατος τι. 3, Λύκειον., Οἷς, Acad. Post. 1. 4, Plut. 2. 
1115 A, Luc. Hermot. 14; (περιπατικοί in Cebes 13); τὰ περιπατητικά 
their doctrines, Οἷς. Att.13. 19,4. Adv. —K@s, Eust. Opusc. 223. 48. 

περίπᾶτος, 6, a walking about, walking, Plat., etc.; ποιεῖσθαι π. to 
walk, Id. Phaedr. 227 A; eis π. ἰέναι Ib. 228 B; ἐξανίστασθαι εἰς π. 
Xen. Symp. 9,1; ἐν 7. εἶναι Id. An. 2. 4,15; cf. περιπατέω. II. 
a place for walking, esp. a covered walk, Id. Mem. 1. 1, 10, Plut. 
Lucull. 39, C. 1. 3545: v. infr. 3. 2. discourse during a walk, 
a philosophical discussion, argumentation, like διατριβή, Ar. Ran. 942 ; 
π. περί τινος Ib. 953; γλώσσης π. ἐστιν ἀδολεσχία Astyd. ap. Stob. 217. 

2 3. of ἐκ τοῦ περιπάτου the peripatetic philosophers, school of 
Aristotle, because he taught walking in a περίπατος of the Lyceum at 
Athens (v. περιπατητικός), Ammon. Herm. ad Categ. f. 1 a, cf. Plut. Alex. 
7, Luc. Pisc. 43, etc.; so, of ἐκ τῶν περιπάτων Strab. 609; of ἀπὸ τοῦ 
περιπάτου φιλόσοφοι Plut. 2. 1131 E:—generally a school, ἀναπεπτα- 
μένου τοῦ Πλάτωνος περιπάτου Ath. 354 B. 

περιπάττω, Att. for περιπάσσω. 

περιπαύομαι, Pass. to become quite quiet, Ach. Tat. 3. 5. 

περυιπαχνόομαι, Pass. to be congealed all round, Orph. Lith. 520. 

περιπέζιος, a, ov, round the foot: περιπέζια, τά, ornaments for the 
feet, anklets, Poll. 5.99: so, περυπεζίδες, ai, Ib.; περίπεζα, τά, Id. 7. 
62. II. metaph., 1. low, lowly, Procl., Eust., etc. :—Adyv. 
- ως, Eust. 899. 56, Suid. 2. accessible, intelligible, Zonar. 

περιπείρω, to put on a spit, π. Te περὶ λόγχην Plut. Galb. 27: metaph. 
to pierce, ἑαυτοὺς π. ὀδύναις τ Ep. Tim. 6. 10:—Pass. to be spitted or 
pierced, ξίφεσι καὶ λόγχαις Diod. 16. 80; χάρακι Id. 19. 84; σκόλοπι 
Ael. N. A. 7. 48; ὀβελοῖς Luc. Gall. 2; αὐτὸς αὑτῷ π. suo ipse gladio 
jugulatur, Clem. Al. 58; φόβῳ περιπαρείς Eccl. II. to run 
into another, τὸ ξίφος ἑαυτῷ π. Jo. Chrys.; τοὺς ὀδόντας τῇ δείρῃ Liban. 
4. 1081. 

aepitéAopat, Dep., of which Hom. only uses syncop. Ep. part. περι- 
πλόμενος: I. to move round, be round about, only in patt., 1 ἰδ 
of Place, c. acc., ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηίων while the enemy are about 
the town, Il. 18. 220, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1150; of things, μίτρα μαστοῖς π. 
Anth, Ρ, 6, 272. 2. of Time, περιπλομένου δ᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ as the year 
went round, went on, passed, Virgil’s volventibus annis, Od. 11. 248, Hes. 
Op. 384 (so in Hom., περιτελλομένου ἐνιαυτοῦ); περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν 
Od. τ. 16, Hes. Th. 184 ;—also, πέντε π. ἐνιαυτούς during five revolving 
years, Il. 23. 833. II. like περίειμι, to surpass, conquer, Twos Ap. 
Rh, 3. 130. 

περίπεμπτος, ov, sent round about, Aesch. Ag. 87; v. θυοσκέω. 

περυπέμπω, to send round from one place to another, [νέας] π. ἔξωθεν 
Σκιάθου Hdt. 8.7; δύο τέλη τῶν ἱππέων Thuc. 4.86; αἱ νῆες .. αἱ és 
τὸν λιμένα περιπεμφθεῖσαι Id. 5. 3. 2. to send round to a number 
of places, of περιπεμφθέντες Hat. 1. 48. 

περιπεπλεγμένως, Adv. perplexedly, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 376, Suid. 

περιπέσσω, Att. —rrw, fut. —-éyw:—properly of bread, to bake round 
about, bake hard all over, Lat. obcrustare: but only used metaph. ¢o 
crust or cover over, cook up, ὀνόματι π. τὴν μοχθηρίαν Ar. Pl. 1593; 7. 
ἑαυτὰς προσθέτοις to deck themselves out with false hair, Id. Fr. 310; 7. 
ἀβλαβῶς to cover the men without hurting them, Plut. Mar. 37:—Pass., 
ἄνδρες xAaviow περιπεπεμμένοι Poéta ap. Clem. Al. 261; λόγοισιν εὖ 
πως εἰς TO πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα cooked up, Plat. Legg. 886 E; λῦπαι 
ἡδοναῖς περιπεπεμμέναι Xen. Oec, 1, 20; but, ῥηματίοις περιπεφθείς 
cajoled by words, Ar. Vesp. 668 :—Hesych. cites Adj. περίπεπτος, ον, 
in same sense. 

περιπετάδην [a], Adv. spread round about, Tzetz. 

περιπετἄλόω, to cover with metal plates, Hesych. 

περυπετάννῦμι, also -ὕω, Xen. Oec. 19, 18: fut. --πετάσω [ἃ] : pf. pass. 
-πέπτᾶμαι. To spread or stretch around, χέρα τινί Eur. Hel. 628 ; 
κατάδεσμον π. ἥβης to spread an apron over.., Theopomp. Com. 
Παιδ. 2; π. φοινικίδας to spread them out, Aeschin. 64. 27; ἄμπελος π. 
τὰ otvapa Xen, |. c.:—Pass., περιπεπετασμένος πορφύραν covered with.. , 
Diod. 2.644. 50; ἀμφὶ δέπας περιπέπταται ὑγρὸς ἄκανθος is spread over 
it, Theocr. 1.55, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1036. 
Pete ts age τό, anything spread round, a curtain, Ο. 1. 2886, Joseph. 
PN Ee Bay aye 

περιπεταστός, 7, dv, spread round or over, 7. φίλημα a lewd kiss, Ar. 
Ach, 1201; cf. χαυνόω. 

περιπέτεια, ἡ, (περιπετής) a turning right about, i.e. a sudden change 
of condition or fortune, Arist. H. A. 8, 2, 19, Polyb. 1. 13, 11, etc.; rarely 
from bad to good, Id. 22.9, 16:—generally, any strange occurrence, 
unexpected event, Id. 9.12, 6., 38.1, 2, al. 2. esp. the sudden 
reverse of circumstances on which the plot in a Tragedy hinges, such as 
Oedipus’ discovery of his parentage, ἐστὶ δὲ 1. ἡ εἰς τῇ ἐναντίον τῶν πρατ- 
τομένων μεταβολή Arist. Poét. 11, 1, cf. 6, 17., 16, 5, Rhet. I. 11,24; 
and v. περιπετής III. 

περιπετής, és, (περιπίπτων) falling round, ἀμφὶ μέσσῃ προσκείμενος π. 


κειμαι. 2. surrounded by, wrapt in, πέπλοισι Aesch. Ag. 233; 
but, 8. ἔγχος π. the sword round which (i.e. on which) he has 
fallen, Soph. Aj. 907; (so, πεπτῶτα περὶ ξίφει Ib. 828); cf. περιπίπτω 1. 
2, περιπτυχής. “ΤΙ, falling in with, falling into evil, 7. κατα- 
στῆσαί τινα δεινῷ μηδενί Dem. 1490. 3; 7. γίγνεσθαι, -- περιπίπτειν, to 
fall among, τοῖς σταυροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὀρύγμασι Plut. Pomp, 62 ; πολέμοις 
Id. Cic. 42; π. εἶναι τῇ χολῇ τινός Luc. Pseudol. 1; π. γενέσθαι αὐτὸς 
ἑαυτῷ, ἀλλήλοις Plut. Phoc. 33, Anon. ap. Suid.; π. γενέσθαι τῇ αἰτίᾳ 
to become liable to.., Plut. C. Gracch. 10; π. ποιεῖν τινὰ ἑαυτῷ to 
put him at one’s mercy, Id. Marcell. 26. III. changing or turn- 
ing suddenly, of a man’s fortunes, esp. from good to bad, mepimeréa 
ἐποιήσαντο σφίσι .. τὰ πρήγματα a sudden reverse, Hdt.8. 20; π. τύχαι 
Eur. Andr. 982: cf. περιπέτεια. 

περιπέτομαι, Dep. to fly around, Ar. Av. 165, 1721; ¢. acc., 7. τὰ πε- 
Adyn Luc. Halc. 1; τὴν ἑκάστου γνώμην π. Id. Hist. Conser. 1 :—the 
form περιπέταμαν occurs in the Mss. of Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 15; and 
περιίπταμαι, Ib. 5. 9, 2, Dio C. 58. 5, etc. 

περιπετρίζομαι, Pass. to be dashed upon a rock, Hesych. 

περίπετρος, ov, surrounded by rocks, Hesych. 

περυπέττω, Att. for περιπέσσω, 4.ν. 

περιπευκής, és, (πεύκη) very sharp, keen or painful, βέλος Il. 11, 845; 
cf. ἐχεπευκής. 

περιπεφρασμένως, Adv. very thoughtfully, Hesych. 

περιπεφῦλαγμένως, Adv. very cautiously, Erotian. 

"περιπηγήξ, ἐς, congealed around, λίβανος .. 7. θάμνοις Nic. Al. 107. 

περίπηγμα, τό, a piece of wood fastened round, Math. Vett. 78, 127. 

περιπήγνῦμι and -ὕω (Plut. 2. 433 B); also περυπήττω (y. sub fin.) : 
fut. -πήξω. To fix round, to make a fence round, c. acc. loci, περὶ δὲ 
nagats”AATw Pind. O. 10 (11). 54; 7. τῷ σώματι χιτῶνα Plut. 2. 966 D: 
—Pass., with pf. περιπέπηγα, ἄγχιστρα π. τοῖς ἰχθύσι Ael. N. A. 15. 10; 
ais π. ἡ σαρκώδης οὐσία Galen. :---περιπαγῆναί τινι αὐχένα to have one’s 
neck fixed in it, Ar. Fr. 286. 2. to make to congeal round, τὴν 
τέφραν τῷ βωμῷ Plut. 2. 433 B:—Pass., τὰ ὑποδήματα π. are frozen on 
the feet, Xen. An. 4. 5, 14; τὸ ὕδωρ περιπήττεταί τινι Strab. 568. 

περιπηδάω, to leap round or upon, Luc. Anach, 31. 

περίπηξις, 7, a congealing all round, τῶν ἁλῶν Strab. 568. 

περιπηχύνομαι, Med. to take into one’s arms, Call. Fr. 344. 

περιπταίνω, to make very fat or fertile, Dion. P. 1071. 

περιπιέσματα, Vv. περιπτίσματα. 

περίπικρος, ov, very harsh or bitter, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 225. 

mreptmtAéw, to cover thick all round, v.1. Lxx (3 Regg. 6. 20). 

περιπίλναμαι, Pass, to move very quickly, Apollin. Metaphr. 

περιπίμελος [1], ov, very fat, Poll. 2. 233, Oribas. τὸ Matth. 

περιπίμπλαμαι, Pass. to be filled full of, λευκότητος περιεπλήσθη Plat. 
Theaet. 156 E; absol., περιεπλήσθη ἡ οἰκία Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 28. 

περιπίμπρημι, to set on fire round about; impf. περιεπίμπρα Xen, Cyn, 
10, 17; -επίμπρασαν Thuc. 3. 98. 

περιπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall around, i.e. so as to embrace, Tt 
Xen. An. 1. 8, 28; ἐπί τινι Plut. Crass. 17; εἰς τὸ στῆθος Id. Sert. 
26. 2. to fall around, i.e. upon, a weapon, τῷ ξίφει Ar. Vesp. 
523; τῷ βέλει Antipho 123. 8; cf. περιπετής I. 3, περιβάλλω ΤΙ. 2, 
περί Β. 1.1. II. c. dat. to fall in with, like ἐντυγχάνω, Hat. 6. 
105, Xen., etc.; often of ships meeting by chance at sea, Hdt. 6. 41., 8. 
94, cf. Thuc. 8. 33, 103; so also, 7. μουσικῇ τε καὶ μέθαις having fallen 
in with them in our discussion, Plat. Legg. 682 E. 2. also, to fall 
foul of other ships, τῇσι operépnot Hdt. 8. 89; περὶ ἀλλήλας of one 
another, Ib. 16; also, π. περὶ τόπον to be wrecked on a place, Id. 7. 
188. 8. metaph. ¢o fall in with, fall into, mostly of some evil, c. 
dat., 7. ἀδίκοισι γνώμῃσι to fall in with, encounter unjust judgments, 
Hat. 1. 96; 7. τοιαύτῃσι τύχῃσι, δουλοσύνῃ Id. 6. τό, 106; νούσῳ, νοσή- 
μασιν Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 27; λουτροῖσιν ἀλόχου Eur. Or. 
367; αἰσχρᾷ τύχῃ Id. Hec. 498; ἀκουσίοις κακοῖς Antipho 123. 18; 
τοιούτῳ πάθει Thuc. 2.547 τοιαύτῃ συμφορᾷ περιπέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τούτου 
Dem. 546. 2, cf. Andoc. 7. 41; π. συκοφάνταις Lys. 108. 21; αἰσχύνῃ 
Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 9; ταῖς μεγίσταις ζημίαις Isocr. 145 A, cf. 263 B;— 
also, ἑωυτῷ περιπίπτειν to be caught in one’s own snare, Hdt. 1. 108, cf. 
8. 16, Luc. D. Mort. 26. 2; so, τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ λόγοις περιπίπτειν Aeschin. 
47.13; and with a Prep., ἐν σφίσι κατά τι π. Thuc. 2. 65. 4. of 
events, to befal one, ἤν μοί τι περιπίπτῃ κακόν Ar. Thesm, 271. III. 
to change suddenly, ets τι Polyb. 3. 4, 51:—to fall into low estate, fail, 
Id. 8. 2, 4: cf. περιπέτεια. 2. to fall on one side, Plut. Pyrrh. 24, 
Anton. 67, etc. 

περιπίσματα, cf. περιπτίσματα. 

περιπίτνω, post. for περιπίπτω, c, acc., καρδίαν π. to come over or upon 
the heart, Aesch. Theb. 834. 

περιπλάζω, fut. yéw,=sq., Byz. 

περυπλᾶνάομαι, Pass. ἐο wander about, Λιβύην Hat. 4. 151, ef. Valck. 
ad ἢ. τό, 2: metaph. to float round about one, as the lion’s skin round 
Hercules, Pind. I. 6 (5). 69. 2. absol. to wander about, Luc. Hermot. 
59, etc.: metaph., ταῦτα 7. to be in this state of uncertainty, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3,53 περιπεπλανημένα μέτρα erratic, irregular, Dion. H. de Dem. 50. 

περιπλᾶνής, és, wandering about, Plut. 2. roo1 D. 

περιπλάνησις [a], ἡ, a wandering about, Plut. 2. 520 F, Byz. 

περιπλάνιος [a], ov, poet. for περιπλανής, Anth. P. 7. 736: 

περίπλᾶσις, ews, 7, a plastering round, Galen. 

περίπλασμα, τό, a plaster put round, Eccl. 

περιπλάσσω, Att. -trw, fut. —-7tAdow:—to plaster one thing over 
another, form as a mould or cast round, περίπλασον αὐτοῖς εἰκόνα Plat. 


Φ Rep. 588 Ὁ; of πλάττοντες ἐκ πηλοῦ (Gov ὑφιστᾶσι τῶν στερεῶν τι 


Ι 
d 


περιπλαταγέω ---- περιπόππυσμα. 


σωμάτων, εἶθ᾽ οὕτω περιπλάττουσι Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 7; ἡ μύξα περι- 
πλάττεται περί... Id. Η. A. 9. 37,15, cf. Plut. Cim. 18; [κόκκον ἐν 
ἄρτῳ περιπλάττοντες kneading it up in .., Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 2 :- 
metaph, to smooth over, disguise, Tt χρηστοῖς λόγοις Menand. Incert. 
106. 2. to plaster over with a thing, περιπλάττεται πηλῷ Arist. 
Probl. 20.18; περιπεπλασμέναι ψιμυθίοις Eubul. Στεφ. 1. 

περιπλᾶτἄγέω, fut. ἤσω, to rattle all round, Q.Sm. 7. 500. 

περιπλέγδην, Adv. closely entwined, π. ἔχειν τινα in close embrace, 
Anth. P. 5. 259, cf. 255, Opp. H. 2. 376; of ivy, Luc. Amor. 12, etc. 

περιπλέγνυμαι, Pass., late for περιπλέκομαι, Eust. 1456. 14, Suid, 

περιπλεκής, és, = περίπλεκτος, Nonn. D. 12. 199. 

περιπλεκτικός, 7, dv, embracing, twos Galen. 19. 131. 

περίπλεκτος, ov, intertwining, crossing, of the feet of dancers, Theocr. 
18. 8 (v.1. περίπλικτος, v. sub περιπλίσσομαι). 

περιπλέκω, fut. w, to twine or enfold round, ταῖς χερσὶν τοὺς πόδας 
τινός Dion. H. 8. 54; τινά Call. Epigr. 45; π. τινὶ τὰ σκέλη περὶ τὴν 
γαστέρα Luc. Anach. 31; and in Med, to Aug one another, Ib. 1 :—used 
by Hom. only in Pass. to fold oneself round, c. dat., ἱστῷ περιπλεχθείς 
Od. 14. 313; γρηὶ περιπλέχθη 23. 33; περιπλέκονται ἀλλήλοις οἱ ὄφεις 
Arist. G. A. 1. 7, 2, cf. Η. A. 5. 18, 4; δεσμὰ π. τινί Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 17. 
I: absol., δίκτυον εὖ μάλα περιπλεκόμενον close folding, Xen. Mem. 3. 
II, 10; τὰ στοιχεῖα .. περιπλεκόμενα γεννᾶν Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 
9; συκῆ περιπλακεῖσα Theophr. C. P. 5. 5, 3. 2. to twine round 
with something, τὰ νέα φυτά Ib. 5. 15, 6. II. to complicate, 
entangle, τὸν λόγον Luc. Hermot. 81; περιπεπλεγμένον, intricate, in- 
volved, Plat. Polit. 265 C; περιπεπλ. φιλία, of a flatterer, Plut. 2. 62 
Ὁ. 2. to wrap up in words, i.e. in circumlocutory and indirect 
phrases, αἰσχυνόμενος δὲ π. τὴν συμφοράν Com. Anon. 240; οὐκ οἷδ᾽ 
ὅπως δεῖ π. Aeschin. 8.17, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 19, 27, A. Β. 3, Hermog. 
π. περιπλοκῆς. 

περίπλεξις, ἡ, entanglement, Arist. Cael. 3. 4, 6, Achmes Onir. 200, 
213. 

περίπλεος, ov, v. sub περίπλεως. 

περιπλευμονία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (πλεύμων) inflammation of the lungs, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 15, Aph. 1248, al., Plat. Lach. 192 E:—later form περιπνευ- 
povia, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 1, Luc. Merc. Cond. 31, Galen., etc. 

περιπλευμονιάω, to have περιπλευμονία, Poll. 4.187, in form περιπν--. 

περιπλευμονικός, 7, dv, affected with περιπλευμονία, Hipp. Progn. 37, 
41, 43, etc.: Adv. -κψῶς, Id. Coac. 127 :—so περιπν--, Plut. 2. 699 E, etc. 

περιπλευρίδιον, τό, a covering for the sides, Anon. in Montf. Bibl, Οοἰ 5], 
Ρ. 514. 

περιπλευρίζω, to embrace, A. B. 58. 

περιπλευρϊτικός, 7, dv, suffering from πλευρῖτις: τὰ TA. pleurisy, Hipp. 
Coac. 201. 

περίπλευρος, ον, covering the side, κύτος Eur. El. 472. 

περιπλέω, Ion. --πλώω :—to sail or swim round, absol., Hecatae. 284, 
Hdt. 6. 44, etc.: c. acc., Λιβύην, Πελοπόννησον, τὴν ἄκρην, τὴν Ev- 
βοιαν, Id. 4. 42, 179., 5. 108., 8. 14; π. αὐτοὺς κύκλῳ Thuc. 2. 84; 
ἀνὴρ πολλὰ περιπεπλευκώς Ar. Ran. 535 :—also with Preps., 7. €« τοῦ 
Κωρύκου κατ᾽ ’Apyivoy Thuc. 8. 34; ἀπὸ Ἰωνίας eis Κιλικίαν Xen. An. 
I. 2, 21; eis Πύλας Dem. 236. 15; so, π. ἐκεῖσε Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 
ἘΠῚ ΤΙ, metaph. to be unstable, slip about, Hipp. Fract. 753. 

περίπλεως, wy, pl. περίπλεω, neut. —rAea: also περίπλεος, ov, Arist. 
Physiogn. 6, 4, Ap. Rh.: poét. περίπλειος, Arat. 1118 :—c. gen. very 
full, quite full of a thing, Thuc. 4. 13, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 21, etc.: c. dat. 
Jilled with a thing, Anth. P. 6. 28, Ap. Rh. 1. 858. II. absol. 
supernumerary, spare (cf. mepituyos), ἔχειν ξύλα περίπλεα Kal ἅρμασι 
καὶ ἁμάξαις Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33. 2. full, large, νεφροί Arist. P. A. 
3+ 9,143 κνῆμαι Id. Physiogn. 1. c. 

περιπληθής, és, very full of people, νῆσος Od. 15. 405: of a speech, 
full of matter, Plut. Cato Mi. 5. 2. very large, Luc. Anach. 25, 
Plut. Mar. 34; Comp. —éorepos, Luc. V. H. 2. 40. 11. very full 
of a thing, c. gen., Philo 2. 494, in Sup. 

περιπλήθω, to be quite full, c. gen., πόλις νεκρῶν περιπλήθουσα, γαῖα 
vy. περιπεπληθυΐα Tryph. 595, Q. Sm. 11. 160; also c. dat., σαρκὶ m. Opp. 
H. 5. 591 :—Med., absol., Ib. 678. 

περιπλίσσομαι, Dep. to put the legs round or across, like περιβαίνω, 
τὰ Ovyarpia περὶ τὴν λεκάνην .. περιπεπλιγμένα Stratis Incert. 5 ; cf. 
Eust. 1564. 49, Hesych. :—so, in Theocr. 18. 8, ποσσὶ περιπλίκτοις is 
prob. the better reading (for the vulg. περιπλέκτοις), with crossed feet ; 
cf. Hesych. 5. vv. περιπλίγδην, περιπλίξ. 

περιπλοκάδην [ἃ], Adv. = περιπλέγδην, Anth. P. 5. 252. 

περιπλοκάς, άδος, 77, a kind of bindweed, like σμῖλαξ τν, Orneosoph. 

περιπλοκή, ἡ, a twining round, interlacing, Arist. H. A. 5. 43 περι- 
πλοκαὶ γυναικῶν Polyb. 2. 56, 7, etc.; περιπλοκῆς δεῖται [ὁ κιττός] 
Plut. 2. 649 B. 2. entanglement, intricacy, περιπλοκὰς λόγων 
circumlocutions, Eur. Phoen. 497 ; περιπλοκὰς Alay ἐρωτᾷς Antiph. Tay. 
2.1; τί οὖν .. π. λέγεις ; Strato Pow. 1. 35: v. περιπλέκω τι. 2. 

περίπλοκος, ον, entwined, δεσμῷ Anth. P. 9. 362, cf. Tryph. 300. 

περιπλόμενος, y. sub περιπέλομαι. 

mepitrAoos, ον, contr. -πλοῦυς, ovy, sailing round, ἡγητὴρ π. Anth. P. 
9.550. II. pass. that may be sailed round, π. ἐστὶν ἡ γῇ Thuc. 2.97. 

περίπλοος, 6, contr. -πλους, gen. - πλοῦ, nom, pl. -πλοι :—a sailing 
round, c. gen., τὸν 7. TOU” AOw Hdt. 6. 95; περὶ τόπον Thuc. 2. 80, cf. 
8.4; τὸν π. τὸν els Κέρκυραν i. e. round Peloponnesus, Aeschin. 88, 325 
esp. round the enemy’s fleet, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 31. ΤΙ. the account 
of @ coasting voyage, opp. to περίοδος a land-journey, γράφειν τὸν π. 
τῆς ἔξω θαλάσσης Luc. Hist. Conscr. 21 :—Periplus is the title of several 
geograph. works, still extant, by Scylax, Nearchus (in Arrian), Agathar- 
chides, Hanno :—cf. περίοδος III. 


1195 


περιπλύνω [Ὁ], to wash clean, scour well, Dem. 1259. 27, Plut. 2. 69 
B, etc. :—Pass. to have a thing washed off one, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 26; 
but of the thing, ὅταν ἡ ἅλμη περιπλυθῇ Theophr. Ο. P. 4. 14, 4. 

περίπλῦσις, ἡ, a thin discharge from the bowels, Hipp. Coac. 218; 
also with κοιλίης added, Id. Prorrh. 67, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5. 

περιπλώω, Ion. and poét. for περιπλέω. 

περιπνείω, poet. for περιπνέω. 

περιπνευμονία, --πνευμονιάω, --πνευμονικός, (πνεύμων) --περιπλευμ--. 

περιπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe round, ς. acc., αὖραι νάσους 
Μακάρων περιπνέοισι Pind. Ο. 2. 130, cf. Luc. V. Η. 2.5; absol., Diod. 
3.10 :—Pass., ἡ γῆ περιπνεομένη αὔραις Arist. Mund. 5, 12; οἴκησις 
περιπνευμένα (Dor.), Gale Opusc. 751. 

περιπνϊγής, ἔς, pressed all round to suffocation, Nic. Th. 432, Diod. 
ap. Phot. Bibl. 381. 40, Joseph. A. J. 7. 13, 3. 

περιπνίγω [τ], to press all round to suffocation, Geop. 6.1, 2, in Pass. 

περιπνοή or -πνοιά, 7, a blowing round about, Diod. 3. 19, Basil. 

περίπνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ouv, blown round about, airy, ἐν περίπνῳ 
εἶναι Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 11. 

περιπόδιος, a, ov, (πούς) going round the feet, A.B. 354; cf. ἐπιπό- 
duos. II. as Subst. περιπόδιον, τό, the part about the feet, the 
bottom of a gown, Ptol.; περιποδίη (Ion.), 7, a foot-bandage, Galen. 

περίπόθητος, ov, much-beloved, Luc. Tim. 12, D. Mort. 9. 2, etc. 

περιποιέω, to make to remain over and above, to keep safe, preserve, 
opp. to διαφθείρω, Hdt. 3. 36., 7. 52, 181, Thuc. 2. 25., 3. 102., 4. 105, 
Lys. 135. 33, etc.; ἐκς κακῶν καὶ πολέμου π. τινα Id. 107. 22. 2. 
of.money, etc., to save up, lay by, Xen. Oec. 11, 10; ἀπ᾽ ὀλίγων Ib. 2, 
10; τῶν προσόδων part of the revenues, Isae. 60. I0. 8. to put 
round or upon, procure, lay up, αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Isocr. Antid. § 322 ; 
τὴν δυναστείαν ἑαυτοῖς Aeschin. 54. 12, cf. Dem. 193. 20; π. Ta πράγ- 
ματα eis αὑτούς to get things into their own hands, Thue. 8. 48, cf. Isae. 
ό4. 2. II. Med. to keep or save for oneself, τὸ παιδίον Hat. 1. 
110; τὸ ζῆν Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 30; ἐλπίδας ἑαυτῷ Dem. 416. 4:—to 
compass, acquire, gain possession of, δύναμιν, ἰσχύν Thue. 1. 9 and 15, 
Xen. An. 5. 6, 17; ἑαυτῷ ὄνομα καὶ δύναμιν π. Ib. 5.6, 17; mapa 
τοῦ πλήθους δόξαν Dem. 164.9; αὑτοῖς δυναστείαν Arist. Pol. 5.6, 12: 
—absol. to make gain, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 3; ἀπό twos Ib. 4. 2, 38. 

περιποίησις, 7, a keeping safe, preservation, Deff. Plat. 415 C, Lxx 
(2 Paral. 14.13), Ep. Hebr. ro. 39 :—in Ep. Eph. 1. 14, τῆς περιποιή- 
sews seems to ΡῈ --τῶν περιποιηθέντων of those who are saved. II. 
(from Med.) a gaining possession of, acquisition, obtaining, 1 Ep. Thess. 
5. 9.. 2. 2, 14. 2. a possession, τ Petr. 2. 9. 

περιποιητικός, 7, dv, able to procure, productive, c. gen., Mnesith. ap. 
Ath. 357F, Galen. Adv. —#@s, Schol. Ar. Pl. 717. 

περιποιητός, 7, dv, abundantly produced, Hesych. 

περιποικίλλομαι, Pass. to be variegated, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

περιποίκϊἵλος, ov, variegated or spotted all over, Xen. Cyn. 5, 23, C. 1. 
155. 10, 

περιποιπνύω, to pursue quickly, Q.Sm. 4.210; Med., Opp. H. 2. 615. 

περιπολαῖος, ov, (πέλων open all round, flat, of eyes, Arist. Physiogn. 
5, 11:—Sylburg. corrects ἐπιπολαιοτέρους. 

περιπολ-άρχηξ or —apxos, ov, 6, (wepimodos) a superintendent or in- 
spector of police, Thuc. 8. g2, in genit. 

περιπόλευσις, ews, 1), --περιπόλησις, ἀστέρων Eus. Ὁ. E. 153 Ὁ. 

περιπολεύω, later form for sq., Ath. 693 F. 

περιπολέω, to go round or about, wander about, Soph. O. T. 1254, 
Eur. I. T. 84; 7. καθ᾽ “Ἑλλάδα Ib. 1455; μετά τινος Plat. Phaedr. 252 
C3; ἡ στρατιὰ ἡ μετὰ βασιλέως περιπολοῦσα Isocr. 70 E; of certain 
gods, Plat. Tim. 41 A; of the sun, Arist. Fr. 12. II. c. acc. loci, 
to traverse, 7. οὐρανόν Plat. Phaedr. 246 B; τόνδε τὸν τόπον Id. Theaet. 
176A; so, 7. στρατόν to prowl about it, Eur. Rhes. 773; ἔρως 6 τὰς πό- 
Aes 7. Philostr, Epist., etc. 2. at Athens, of περιπολεῖν τὴν χώραν 
ταχθέντες to patrol the country (Vv. περίπολος), Xen. Vect. 4, 52 ; οἱ 
ἔφηβοι... 7. τὴν χώραν Arist. Fr. 428. 

περιπόλησις, ews, 7, a going about, revolution, of the stars, lambl. V. 
Pyth. 15 (65); π. τῆς ψυχῆς, of the metempsychosis, Diog. L. 8. 4. 

περιπολίζω, to wander about, Strab. 675, Epiphan. 1. 235 Ὁ. 

περιπόλιον, τό, a station for περίπολοι (4. v.), a guard-house, Thuc. 
3. 99., 6. 45., 7. 48. II. a suburb or township, Lxx (1 Paral. 6. 56, 
etc.) :---τὸ π. τῆς θεοῦ the quarter round her temple, C. 1. 2715. 16. 

περιπόλιος, ov, lying round a place, ο. gen., κατοικίαι π. τῆς Νικοπό- 
λεὼς Strab. 325, cf. 658, 837, and v. περιπόλιον II. 

περίπολις, ὁ, ἡ, a street-walker, vagrant, Phryn. Com. Movs. 3. 

περυιπολιστικός, 7, dv, (πολίζω) disposed for strolling, σύνοδος π. a 
company of strolling players, C.1. 349, 3476, 4081. 

περιπολλόν, Ep. Adv. of πολύς, very much, Ap. Rh. 2. 437. 

περίπολοςξ, ov, (πολέω) going the rounds, patrolling: hence, as 
Subst., 1. a watchman, patrol, Epich. 19. 10 Ahr., Plut. Num. 16, 
Luc., etc. :—at Athens, the περίπολοι were young citizens between 18 
and 20, who formed a sort of patrol to guard the frontier, Ar. Av. 1177, 
Thuc. 4. 67., 8.92; τοὺς π. ἀπιέναι eis τὰ φρούρια Eupol. Incert. 56 ; 
used in sing. by Aeschin. 50. 32; cf. περιπολέω II. 2, περιπόλιον 1, and 
v. Béckh C. I. 1. p. 305. 2. generally, an attendant, follower, as 
fem., Soph. Ant. 1151. 8. περίπολος (sc. ναῦς), ἡ, a guardship, 
Arr, An. 2. 20, 2. 

περιπομπεύω, to attend in procession, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1198. 

περιπομπή, ἡ, a sending round about, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 11. 

περυπόνηροβ, ov, very rascally, as a pun on περιφόρητος, Ar. Ach. 850. 
Adv. —pws, Eust. Opusc. 161. 18. 

περιποππύζω, strengthd, for ποππύζω, Greg. Naz. 

περυπόππυσμα, τό, parasitic conduct, Nicet. Ann. 294 Ὁ. 


1190 


περιπορεία, ἥ, a going about, E. M. 91. 8. 

περιπορεύομαι, Dep. Zo éravel or go about, Plat. Legg. 716 A. II. 
c. acc. loci, to go round, τὰ ἱερά Arist. Occ. 2, 41; Tas πόλεις, τοὺς ναούς, 
etc., Polyb. 3. 7, 3., 9.6, 33 τὴν πόλιν κύκλῳ Id. 4. 54, 4, ete. 

περιπορπάομαι, Pass. to fasten with a clasp or pin (πόρπη) round one- 
self, App. Hisp. 42 :—Adj. περιπορπητόξ, 7, dv, Hesych. 5. v. Δωριάζω: 
—Subst. περιπέρπημα, τό, Cyrill. Lex. ’ 

περιπόρφῦὕρος, ov, edged with purple, ἱμάτια Crates Sap. 3; χιτωνί- 
oxo Polyb. 3. 114, 4, etc. 2. often in Roman history, π. ἐσθής a 
tobe with a purple border, the Roman toga praetexta or laticlavia, 
Polyb. 6. 53, 7; π. τήβεννα or τήβεννος Dion, H. 2. 70, Plut. Rom. 
26; and mepimdppupos alone, Ib. 25., 2. 283 B;—so, m. mais, Lat. puer 
praetextatus, Plut. Poplic. 18; of consuls, etc., Synes. 16 A. 

περιπορφῦρό-σημος mais, 6, Lat. puer praetextatus, Anth, P. 12. 185. 

περιπορφύρω [Ὁ], strengthd. for πορφύρω, Manetho 5. 24. 

περιποτάμιος, a, ov, dwelling by a river, Gloss. 

περυποτάομαι, post. for περιπέτομαι, to hover about, τὰ δ᾽ ἀεὶ ζῶντα 
(sc. τὰ μαντεῖα) περιποτᾶται Soph. Ο. T. 482; c. acc., Heliod. 2. 22. 

περίποτος, ον, (πίνω) of a cup, to be drunk from on both sides (to 
explain δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον) Ath. 783 B. 

περίπου, Adv. for περί mov, about, Lat. circa, circiter, ἔτη γεγονὼς 
περίπου ἑκκαίδεκα Hdn. 5. 7, cf. 7.5, Joseph., etc. : 

περίπους, ποδος, ὃ, 7, fitting close, as a shoe to the foot, Hesych. 

περιπρεπήξς, €s, distinguished, κάλλος, Tzetz. Ante-Hom. 111. 

περιπρό. Adv. very, especially, Il. 11. 180., 16.699; cf. διαπρό, ἐπιπρό. 

περιπροβάλλω, to throw round before, τινί τι Opp. H. 4. 657. 

περιπροθέω, fo run forward and round, Opp. H. 2. 440., 4. 89. 

περιπροχέομαν, Pass. to be poured all round, used by Hom. in aor. 
part., Epos .. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι περιπροχὕθεὶς ἐδάμασσε love rushing in 
a flood over his heart overcame it, Il. 14. 316. 

περιπρωκτιάω, = σαυλοπρωκτιάω, Com. Anon, 169. 

περιπταίω, to stumble upon, τινί Plut. Pyrrh. 10, Tryph. 312, Joseph. 
Ἀν α)ο5}5: 2. to fall in with, ὀνείδεσι Arist. Fr. 445. 

περιπτέρνιον, τό, that which surrounds the πτέρνα, Math. Vett. 78. 

περιπτερνίς, (Sos, 7, a bandage for the heel, Chirurgg. Cocchi 11. 

περίπτερος, ov, flying round about: mepinrepa πυρός sparks of fire, 
Lxx (Cant. 8. 6). II. in Architecture, of a temple, with a single 
row of columns all round it, προστάς, οἶκος Polyb. et Callix. ap. Ath. 
205 A, LXx (Amos 3. 15); peripteros aedes, Vitruv. 3. 1:—cf. δίπτερος, 
μονόπτερος. 

περιπτίσματα, τά, the skins of grapes, Schol. Ar. Nub. 45, Eq. 803 
Dind. 

περιπτίσσω, to strip off the husk or skin, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 10., 9. 
16, 9:—metaph., περιεπτισμένοι free from the chaff, clean winnowed, 
Ar. Ach. 507; π. τὸ εἶδος clean-built, taper of form, Philostr. 698. 

περίπτυγμα, τό, anything folded round, a covering, Eur. lon 1391. 

περίπτυξις, ἡ, a folding oneself round, embracing, τοῦ νεκροῦ Plut. 
Cato Mi. 11, cf. Plotin. ap. Eus. P. E. 832 A. 

περιπτύσσω, fut. fw, to enfold, enwrap, enshroud, τινὰ τύμβῳ Soph. 
Ant. 886; πέπλοι περιπτύσσοντες δέμας Eur. Hec. 735; π. γόνυ, δέμας 
to clasp, embrace it, Id. 1. A. 992, Μεά. 1206 ; ὥς σε περιπτύξω Bion I. 
443 π. ταῖς χερσί Polyb. 13. 7, 8, etc. ; m. ὀλοῇσι γενύεσσι, of a dragon, 
Ap. Rh. 4.155 :—as military term, to outflank, Xen. An. 1. 10, 9, cf. 
σα 220; II. to fold round, 7. χέρας to fold the arms 
round another, Eur, Alc. 350, Andr. 417:—Pass. to fold oneself round, 
coil round, Plat. Symp. 196 A. 

περίπτυστος, ov, despicable, Epiphan. 

περιπτὔχη, 7, something which enfolds, used in pl. in poét. periphrasis, 
τειχέων περιπτυχαί enfolding walls, Eur. Phoen. 1357; δόμων Ar. Av. 
1241 (prob. a parody on Eur.); ᾿Αχαιῶν ναύλοχοι π. their naval cloak 
or fence, Eur, Hec, 1015; πέπλων π. Poéta ap. Ath. 107 E. 11. 
an enfolding, embracing, περιπτυχαῖσι δὴ χέρας προσαρμόσασα Eur. 
Supp. 815; ἐν ἡλίου περιπτυχαῖς in all that the sun embraces, i.e. all 
the world, Id. Ion 1516. 

TepitTvxns, ές, folded round, φᾶρος Soph. Aj. 915. 2. φασγάνῳ 
π. fallen around (i.e. upon) his sword, Ib. 899; cf. περιπετής 1. 3. 

περιπτύω, to spit upon, mepimTudpevos ἀμελεῖται Aristaen, I. 21. 

περίπτωμα, τό, a calamity, Plat. Prot. 345 B. 
. περίπτωσις, 7, an accident, chance occurrence, Heliod. 6. 14, Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 144, etc.; ἀπὸ περιπτώσεως, κατὰ περίπτωσιν Id. M. 1. 25., 
11. 252:—in Medic. writers, of empirical cases, καταινέω .. TOY λογισ- 
μόν, ἐάν περ ἐκ περιπτώσιος ποιέηται THY ἀρχήν Hipp. 26.1; φιλοσοφία 
κατὰ π. ἐπήβολος τῆς ἀληθείας Clem. ΑΙ, 366; οὔτε πεῖρα οὔτε π. Plut. 
2. 918 Ο, cf. 440 A. 

περιπτώσσω, to fear greatly, τι Musae. 206; absol., Anth. Plan. 
110. 

περιπτωτικός, 7, dv, falling into that which one seeks to avoid, 
Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 420 D, Arr. Epict. 3. 6, 6, etc.: Adv. -«@s, Ib. 4. 10, 
6. ΤΙ. accidental, Galen. :—Ady. -κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 25. 
περιπύημα, τό, (πυέων) suppuration round about, Hipp. 1138 H. 
περιπὕύκάξω, to encompass thickly, κόμῃ with foliage, Achill. Tat. 1. 15, 
οἵ. Walz Rhett. 1. 443.—Pass. to have thick round, τὰς τρίχας περὶ τὸ 
σῶμα Ctes. Ind. 11. 

περιπυκνόομαι, Pass. to be compressed all round, Niceph. Blemm. 
περίπυστος, ov, known all round about, Ap. Rh. 4. 213, Coluth. 73, 
Anth, P. 7. 42, etc, 

περιπωμάξζω, to cover with a lid all round, Hipp. 424. 3 :—Pass. to be 
closely covered, Arist. de Juv. 5, 5. 2. Pass. also to be shut up in, 
ἐὰν περιπωμασθῇ ὀλίγος ἀήρ Id. H. A. 8. 2, 38; v. Lob. Phryn. 671. 

περιπωμᾶτίξζω, =foreg., Arist. Probl. 22. 4, Theophr. Ign. 43. 


περιπορεία ---- περίρρυπος. 


mepippayns, és, torn or broken round about, Anth. P. 7. 542; περιρρα- 
γὴς τὰ χείλη with the lips far apart, Clem. Al. 186. 

mepippaive, to besprinkle all round, esp. in sacred rites, μιᾶς ἐκ χέρνι- 
Bos βωμοὺς m. Ar, Lys, 1130:—Med. to purify oneself, ὕδατι περίρραν᾽ 
(i.e. περίρραναι) Menand. Aeo.1, cf. Plut. Lycurg. 2; 7. ἀπὸ ἱεροῦ 
Theophr. Char. 17; ἀπὸ κρηνῆς Ath. 43 D; οὐλοχύταις Nonn. D. 5. 
ἡ, etc. 
“ mepippaxides, oi, surrounding twigs: v. sub ῥάδιξ, 

περίρραμμα, τό, something stitched on, Hesych. s. v. ἄκανθος. 

περίρρανσις, 7), a besprinkling, wetting, Plat. Crat. 405 B. 

περιρραντήριον, τύ, an utensil for besprinkling, esp. a kind of whisk 
for sprinkling water at sacrifices, or a vessel for lustral water, Lat. asper- 
gillum, Hdt. 1.51, Luc. Pseudol. 23. ΤΙ. περιρραντήρια ἀγορᾶς 
the parts of the forum sprinkled with lustral water, Lex ap. Aeschin. 4. 
2, cf. 79. 2, Philo 1.156, Luc. Sacrif. 12, 13, etc.; v. sub καθάρσιον. 

περιρραντήριος, a, ov, of or for sprinkling, λουτρών Greg. Naz. 

περιρραντίζω, collat. form of περιρραίνω, Lxx (Num. 19. 13, al.). 

περιρραντισμός, οὔ, ὃ, a sprinkling with water, Greg. Naz. 

mepippatilw, to lash round about, τῇ οὐρᾷ π. τὸ ἐδώδιμον, of fish, 
Plut. 2. 977 A. 

περιρράπτω, to stitch all round, Diod. 20. 91, Poll. 7. 84. 

περιρρέζω, to purify by sacrifice, like περικαθαίρω, Hesych. 

περιρρέμβομαι, Dep. fo roam about, Gloss.; so περιρρεμβεύω Hesych. ; 
περιρρεμβάζομαι, Eccl. 

περιρρεπήπ, és, falling over on one side, opp. to ἰσόρροπος, Hipp. Art.817. 

περιρρέπω, to incline to one side, Hipp. Fract. 754, Galen, 

περίρρεψις, 77, α slipping to one side, Hipp. Offic. 745. 

περιρρέω, fut. —pevoouat: pf. - ρρύηκα : aor. —eppuny : Zr. 
c. acc. to flow round, τὸν δ᾽ αἷμα mepippee Od. 9. 388; νῆσον m. 6 
Νεῖλος Hat. 2. 29, cf. 127; νήσους, ἂς περιρρεῖν τὸν ἀέρα Plat. Phaedo 
IIL A; κύκλῳ... τὸν τύπον περιρρεῦσαι τὸ πῦρ Lycurg. 160. 1; of per- 
sons, ἅπαντες π. ἡμᾶς κύκλῳ Plat. Charm. 155 D:—Pass. ¢o be sur- 
rounded by water, Xen. An. 1. 5, 4, Arist. Mund. 3, 2, al. ἘΠ 
absol. to flow round, π. én’ ἀμφότερα 6 Στρυμών Thuc. 4. 102, cf. Xen. 
Hell. 4. 1, 16, Arist. Cael. 2. 4, 12. 2. to fall or slip away on all 
sides, περιερρυηκυίας τῆς γῆς Plat. Criti. 111 B: to fall away, waste 
away, βραχίων π. ὅλος Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083. 3. to slip from off 
a thing, ἡ ἀσπὶς περιερρύη εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν slipped off his arm into the 
sea, Thuc. 4.12; [ai πέδαι] αὐτόμαται π. Xen, An. 4. 3, 8; ai ζῶναι 
π. Plut. 2. 304. B; οἱ στέφανοι Luc. V. Η, 2.11; c. gen., m. ἵππου to 
slip off it, Plut. Artox. 15, cf.2.970D; τροχοὶ π. τῶν ἁρμάτων Parthen, 
OA 4. to overflow on all sides, σοὶ περιρρείτω Bios may thy 
means of living abound, Soph. El. 362; οὐδενὸς περιρρέοντος being 
superfluous, Plut. Pericl. 16 :—Pass. to be all running or dripping, ἱδρῶτι 
with sweat, Id. Aemil. 25 ; δάκρυσι Suid. 5. ν. ἄναυδος. 

περιρρήγνῦμι and —vw (Plut. Poplic. 6): fut.-pyéw. Το break off all 
round, τὸν γήλοφον κύκλῳ Plat. Criti. 113 D: often of clothes, to rend 
from round one, to rend and tear off, τὸν χιτωνίσκον Dem. 403. 3; τὴν 
χλαμύδα Polyb. 15. 33, 4:—Med., περιερρήξατο τοὺς πέπλους tore off 
his own garments, Plut. Anton. 77, cf. Philo 2. 44; and so, absol., Arr. 
An. 7. 24, Joseph. A. J.9. 7, 3:—Pass., with intr. pf. περιέρρωγα, mepip- 
ρηγνυμένων papéwy Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 329; of the shell or membrane that 
encloses young animals, περιρραγέντος τοῦ κελύφους Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 
12; meptéppwye τὸ ὄστρακον Ib. 8.17, 10; (so in Act., ἡ σχάδων .. 
τὸν ὑμένα περιρρήξας [sic] ἐκπέταται Ib. 5. 22,12; and in Med., ra ζῷα 
τὰ ék τῶν σκωλήκων περιρρηγνύμενα Ib. 5.19, 17); also, πέτρα περιρ- 
ραγεῖσα Ib. 6. 29, 4; of dead flesh, to drop off, Hipp. Fract. 768. LE 
to make a stream break or divide round a piece of land, [Βούσιρι5] τὸν 
Νεῖλον περὶ τὴν χώραν περιέρρηξε Isocr. 227 D; so in Pass., κατὰ τὸ 
ὀὠξδὺ τοῦ Δέλτα περιρρήγνυται 6 Νεῖλος at the apex of the Delta the 
Nile is broken round it, i.e. breaks into several branches, Hadt. 2. 16, cf. 
Ael. N. A. 7. 24; βρονταὶ περιερρήγνυντο kept breaking round a place, 
Plut. Crass. 19; v. περισχίζω. III. ¢o break a thing round or 
on another, to wreck, τὸ σκαφίδιον πρὸς πέτραν Luc. Merc, Cond. 2, ef. 
Poll. 1. 114; ἀλλήλοισι π. ἀέλλας Q. Sm. 8. 61. 

περιρρήδην, Ady. of sq. (signf. 11), Ap. Rh. 4. 1581. 

περιρ-ρηδής, és, in Od. 22. 84, περιρρηδὴς δὲ τραπέζῃ κάππεσε he 
fell doubled round the table, which must be supposed to be narrow; so, 
περιρρηδὴς κεράεσσι impaled upon them, Ap. Rh. 1. 431, cf. E. M. 664. 
38. Il. falling away, or sloping on each side, Hipp. Art. 792, 
cf. 659. 50, Galen. 12. 328. (The old Lexicogr. referred it either to 
ῥέω or ῥήγνυμι,---α. α. in E.M. it is expl. by περιρραγής, mepippuns. 
Curt, inclines to connect -ρήδης with 4/PAA, ῥαδ-ινός.) 

περίρρηξις, ἡ, a breaking off all round, as of mortified bones or flesh, 
Hipp. Mochl. 860. 

περιρρήσσω, poét. collat. form of περιρρήγνυμι, Q. Sm. 8. 332; περιρ- 
ρήττω, Philo 2. 230, Diod. 17. 35. 

περιρρογχάζω, to mock, ridicule, Schol. Ar. Eq. 694. 

Tepippon, ἡ, a flowing round, ws ἂν ἑκάστοις [τοῖς ποταμοῖς] τύχῃ 
εὐ ἡ π. γιγνομένη according as each flows round, Plat. Phaedo 111 E. 

περίρροια, 7,=foreg., Plut. 2. 1128 C. II. a discharge of 
superfluous humours, Hipp. 943 E; cf. περίρροος 11. 2. 

περιρροιξζέω, to whizz or rustle around, Manass. Chron. 154, 4820. 

περιρρομβέω, to make to spin round like a top, Plut. Anton, 67, Tzetz. 

Tepippoos, ov, contr. περίρρους, ουν, =mepipputos, Hdt. 1. 174. 2. 
flowing round, γῆς π. ὠκεανός Aristid. τ, 7. II. as Subst., = 
mepippon, Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, I. 2. -- περίρρϑια τι, Hipp. Epid. τ. 
976, cf. 221 G, 1117 Ε, etc. 

περιρρνής, és, falling down all round, Pius ap. E. M. 664. 39. 

περίρρὕπος, ov, all dirty, Crates ap. Diog. ἵν. 6. 85. 


περιρρύπτω --- περισπειράώ. 


περιρρύπτω, fut. ψω, to scour all round, cited from Galen. 

trepippats, ews, ἧ, = περιρροή, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 451.35. 
a violent discharge, Galen. 

περίρρῦὕτος, ov, also 7, ov Aleman ro, Aesch, Eum. 77 :—like περίρροος, 
surrounded with water, of islands, π. Κρήτη sea-girt Crete, Od. 19. 172, 
cf. Hes. Th. 193, 290, Hdt. 4. 42, 45, Aesch. l.c., Soph. Ph. 1, Thuc. 4. 
64. 2. act. flowing round, c. gen., περιρρύτων ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίστων 
πεδίων Σικελίας over the barren plains that flow round Sicily, i.e. the 
sea, Pors. Phoen. 216 (209 D). 

mepippat, ὥγος, 6, 1), broken off all round, abrupt, πέτρα ἀπότομος 
καὶ m. Polyb. 9. 27, 4, cf. Dion. H. 9. 15: cf. ἀπορρώξ. 

περίς, Boeot. for περίξ, C. 1. 1625. 14. 

περισαίνω, Ep. περισσ--, to wag the ‘ail round, fawn upon, Τηλέ- 
μαχον δὲ περίσσαινον κύνες Od. τό. 4; οὐρῇσιν μακρῇσι περισσαίνοντες 
10. 215; metaph., π. γλώσσῃ Orph. Lith. 424. 

περισἄλεύω, to move all round, Moschio de Mul. p. 23, etc. 

περισαλπίζω, to sound trumpets round one, sound around, τὰ ὦτα 
Synes. 128 A:—Pass., 7. πολεμικοῖς ὀργάνοις Clem. Al. 997; οὐ περι- 
σεσάλπισται or -ἰὝΎκται has never had the trumpets sounding round him, 
Plut. 2. 192 B, Eudamonid. ap. Stob. 366. 53. 

περισαλπισμός, ὃ, a blowing the trumpet round, Julian. 168 Ὁ. 

περίσαξις, ἡ, a heaping round, Thebdphr. C. P. 5. 6, 6. 

περισαρκισμός, 6, an incision all round, Diosc. Ther. prooem. 422 A. 

περίσαρκος, ov, surrounded with flesh, very fleshy, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 
5, Adamant. 2. 1:—comic metaph., φωνάριον 7. Clearch. Κιθ. 2. 

περισαρκόω, to surround or cover with flesh, Basil. 

περισάρκωσις, ἡ, a covering with flesk, Oribas. go Cocch. 

περισάρωμα, τό, sweepings, like περικόρημα, A. B. 296, E. M. 

περισάττω, to heap up all around, τὴν γῆν περὶ τὰς ῥίζας Arist. Probl. 
20.14, 2; also, π. τὰς ῥίζας τῇ yh Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5.6,5; 7. τὰ χείλη 
to block up, Polyb. 22. 11, 17. 

περισβέννῦμι, to extinguish all round, Plut. 2. 997 A, Joseph. B. J. 3. 
7, 18, in Pass. 

περισείρια, τά, cf. παράσειρος II. 

περισείομαι, Pass. to be shaken all round, ἔθειραι περισσείοντο (post. 
form) the hair floated round, 1]. 19. 382., 22. 315. 

περίσεμνος, , ov, very august, Ar. Vesp. 604, Eupol. Incert. 45. 
περίσεπτος, ἡ, ov, much-revered, much-honoured, Aesch. Eum. 1038 
(a corrupt passage), Agathocl. ap, Ath. 376 A. 

περίσημος, Dor. -σᾶμος, ov, (σῆμαν very famous or notable, Lat. in- 
signis, Eur. H. F. 1018, Mosch. 1. 6: Sup. -ότατος Philo 2. 330. 
περισήπομαι, Pass., with intr. pf. περισέσηπα, to be decayed all round 
or entirely, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3. 

περισθενέω, to be exceeding strong, part. περισθενέων Od. 22. 368. 
περισθενής, és, (σθένος) exceeding strong, Pind. N. 3. 26, Fr. 96. 2. 
περισιάλόομαι, Pass. to be broidered round the edge, χρυσίῳ LXXx (Ex. 
39. 5=36.14); Hesych. cites σιαλῶσαι: ποικῖλαι. 

περισίδηρος, ov, cased with iron, Diod. 3. 33. 

περισϊδηρόομαι, Pass. to be cased with iron, Math. Vett. 107. 
περισκαίρω, to jump about, τινί Opp. C. 1. 143; τινά Nonn. Jo. To. 3. 
περισκάλλω, to hack round about, Geop. 5. 42,1, Galen. 
περ:σκάπτω, to dig round, Theophr. H. P. 4.14, 7, cf. C. P. 5. 9. 33 
π. ἀμπέλους Geop. 3. 3, 6, etc., cf. Alciphro 3. 13 and 7o. II. 
to turn up all round, περισκαφείσης τῆς γῆς Dion. H. 2. 31. 
περισκᾶἄρίζω, -- περισκαίρω, Hesych. 

περίσκαψις, ἡ, a digging all round, Geop. 9. 9, 2. 

περισκεδάννῦμι, to spread around, τινί τι Clem. Al. 226. 
περισκέλεια, ἡ, dryness, hardness, Arist. Fr. 24, Porphyr. ad Marcell. 
2; περισκελία in Paul. Aeg. 6.112, Antyll. ap. Orib. p. 170 Matth. 
περισκελής (A), és, (σκέλλω) dry and hard all round, exceeding hard, 
Lat. retorridus, rigidus, of iron, Soph. Ant. 475. II. metaph. 
obstinate, stubborn, φρένες Id. Aj. 649; ἦθος M. Anton. 4.28; χαρακτήρ 
Anth. P. 9. 578 :—Adv., περισκελέστερον φέρειν to bear more unflinch- 
ingly, Menand. ᾿Αδελφ. 9, cf. Bentl. p. 4. 2. of medicines, harsh, 
irritating, Hipp. 870 B, Galen. 10. 373; ἐλλέβορος σκληρὸς καὶ π. 
Theophr. H. P. g. Io, 4. 3. excessive, violent, καύματα Philoch. 
ap. Ath. 656 A; ἀὴρ π. ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα excessive in heat or cold, Theophr. 
(NORE. Τὴ, G7 ch. (2.9, 3h 4. very dry, ἀποδείξεις 7. Nemes. 124, 
cf. 66; τὸ 7. THs τοιαύτης γεωγραφίας Strab. 636, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 
I. 39. 
περισκελής (B), és, (σκέλος) round the leg: hence περισκελῆ, τά, 
drawers, Lat. feminalia, Lxx (Ex. 28. 38, etc.), Philo 2.157; in sing., 
περισκελὲς λινοῦν Lxx (Levit. 16. 4) ;—so also περισκέλια, τά, Suid. ; 
cf, περισκέλισμα. 11. with the legs apart, ἄγαλμα π., such as 
Daedalus first made, Schol. Plat. Euthyphro 11 Ὁ, cf. Miller Archiaol. d. 
Kunst, § 68. 3. 

περισκελία, 7), v. sub περισκέλεια. 

περισκέλιον, τό, v. sub περισκελής (B). 

περισκελίς, (50s, ἡ, a leg-band, i.e. an anklet or bangle, Menand. 
Incert. 405, Plut. 2. 142 C, Horat. 1 Epist. 17. 56; περισκελίδες χρυσαῖ 
Longus 1. 5 :—cf. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v.:—in C. I. 151. 37, περισκελίς 
(not —Aés), supplied from Ath. 476 E, seems to mean an ornament round 
the stem of the ἔκπωμα. 

περισκέλισμα, τό, a pair of drawers, Achmes Onir. 158, etc. 
περισκελιστής, V. sub περισκυθιστής. : 

περισκεπάξζω, to cover or screen all round, βύσσῳ τι Anth. P. 5. 104: 
—Pass., Theophr. H. P. 4. 5, 3. II. to put round, ῥάκος Moschio 
de Pass. Mul. 

περισκεπής, és, (σκέπας) covered all round, ὄρος θάμνοισι π. Call. Jov. 
11: οἶκοι Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 244. II. covering or screen- 


II. 


3) 


1197 


ing all round, πύργοι Call. Del. 23: of the air, dark, cloudy, Theophr. 
H. P. 7. 1, 4, ubi v. Schneid. 

περισκέπτομαι, ν. sub περισκοπέω. 

περίσκεπτος, ον, to be seen on all sides, Sar-seen, like περίοπτος, περι- 
σκέπτῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od. 1. 426., 10. 211, Anth. Plan. 160; ἀστέρες Arat. 
ae 2. worth seeing, Call. Epigr. 5: admired, τινὶ by one, Anth. 

ΕΥΣ of! 

περισκέπω, -- περισκεπάζω, Polyb. 2. 20, 3, Mosch. 2.61, Anth. P.6. 250. 

περίσκεψις, ἡ, consideration, Stob. Ἐς]. 2. 48, Strab. 195. 

περισκήνιον, τό, a tent, hut: metaph. of the body, Eccl. 

περισκήπτω, to prop or press all round, Hesych. 

περισκιάζομαι, Pass. fo be overshadowed, Plut. 2. 1129 E:—of the 
moon, /o be obscured, Id. Nic. 21; so weptoxtacpés, 6, obscuration, Id. 
2.372 Ὁ. 

περίσκιος, ov, (σκιά) throwing a shadow all round, of the inhabitants 
of the polar circles, where the shadow (in their summer season) travels 
all round in the 24 hours, Posidon, ap. Strab. 135, Cleomed. 1. 7: cf. 
ἀμφίσκιος, ἑτερόσκιος. 

περισκιρτάω, to leap round or about, c. acc., τὸ ἅρμα Ael, Ν. A. 14. 
28; so Anth. Ρ. 12. 181, Luc. Bacch. 2, etc. 

περίσκληρος, ov, very hard, Hipp. 530. 5., 1165 B: metaph. very 
rough, strong, πνεῦμα Antiph. Στρατιώτ. 2. 17. 

περισκληρύνω, to make hard all round, Hipp. Aph. 1253, cf. 427. 32. 

περισκοπέω, fut. -σκέψομαι: pf. -έσκεμμαι : (later περισκέπτομαι, 
Clem, Al. 630; v. sub σκοπέω). To look round, Soph. ΕἸ. 897, Plat. 
Theaet. 155 E, Luc., etc.; so in Med., Ar. Eccl. 487. II. to 
examine all round, observe carefully, τὸ αὐτίκα Thuc. I. 36; τὸν 
αἰγιαλόν Plut. Pomp. 80; νύκτα Arat. 199; (c. gen., Ib. 435); τὰ πάντα 
Luc: V..H..1. 32. 2. to consider well, εὖ περισκέψασθαι, TA μέλλει 
ἀσφαλέστατα εἶναι Hdt, 1. 120; π. ὁπότεροι κρατήσουσι to watch and 
see.., Thuc.6. 49; π. εἰ .. Plat. Prot. 313 A; ὁπόθεν .. Id. Ax. 364A: 
—also, m. τἀφανῇ to speculate on hidden things, Soph. Fr. 770; τὴν 
φύσιν περιεσκεμμένος Plat. Ax. 365 B. 8. περιεσκεμμένος, in pass. 
sense, circumspect, guarded, ἔπαινος Luc. Hist. Conscr. 59. 

περισκοπή, ἡ, a look-out place, Byz. 

περισκόπησις, ἥ. -- περίσκεψις, ἡ, Joseph. A. J. 17.9, I. 

περισκορπίζω, to scatter on all sides, Olympiod. ad Arist, Meteor. 

περισκὕθίζω, to scalp in Scythian fashion, LXX (2 Macc. 7. 4), Phalar. 
Ep. 133; cf. Σκυθίζω. II. as a surgical operation, Galen. 18. 1, 
790; whence περισκυθισμός, Id. 14.781: but perh. the true forms are 
περισκυφίζω, -σκυφισμός, which are used to express incisions round or 
through the scalp (cf. ὑποσκυφίζω), v. Aét. 139 Ald., Paul. Aeg. 33 B, 80B, 
Leo in Ermerins Anecd. Med. 111. 111. sens. obsc., Anth. P. 12.95. 

περισκὔθιστής, οὔ, 6, one who scalps, Strab. 531. 

περισκὕλᾶκισμός, ὁ, a sacrifice in which a puppy was sacrificed and 
carried about, Plut. Rom. 21, cf. 2. 280 B; cf. Schol. Theocr. 2. 12. 

περισμᾶρἄγέω, to rattle all round, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 22, Dion. P. 844. 

περισμάω, to wipe all round, Arcad.174, E. M. 

περισμήχω, to wipe off entirely, Diosc. 3. 52. 

περισμύχω [Ὁ], to consume by a slow, smouldering fire. Orph. Lith. 
596; of love, Anth. P. 5. 292. 

περισοβέω, to chase about, 7. ποτήριον to push round the wine-cup, 
Menand. Θεοφ. 31, cf. Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 130 C; Pass., κύλικος περι- 
σοβουμένης Alciphro 1. 22, cf. 3. 55, Luc. Symp. 15. 11. to run 
bustling round, κύκλῳ τὰς πόλεις Ar. AV. 14253; cf. coBéw TIT. 

περισοφίζομαι, Dep. fo overreach, cheat, Twa Ar. Av. 1646. 

περισπαίρω, to guiver round, δουρί Q. Sm. 1. 624: to struggle convul- 
sively, Lyc. 68, Nic. Th. 773, etc. 

περισπαράσσω, to tear off round, ἑαυτῷ τὴν ἐσθῆτα Greg. Nyss. 

περίσπᾶσις, ἡ, -- περισπασμός τί, Eccl. II. -- περισπασμός ΤΙ], 
Apoll. de Pron. 372, Eust. 630. 28. 

περισπασμός, ὃ, (περισπάω) a wheeling round, Polyb. 10. 21, 3., 12. 
18, 3. 11. distracting business, distraction, ld. 3. 87, 9, Plut. 
2. 831 F; ἐν περισπασμοῖς εἶναι Id. 4. 32, 5, etc. ; v. Wessel. Diod. 12. 
38. III. the circumflex accent, Dion. H. de Comp, 11. 

περισπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must circumflex, Ath. 644 B, etc. 

περισπαστικός, 7, dv, fit for distracting, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 21. 

περισπάω, fut. - σπάσω, todraw off from around, to strip off, like mept- 
αιρέω, Isocr. Epist. 9. 12; π. ἑαυτοῦ τὸ χλαμύδιον Diod. 19. 9 ; etc. :— 
Med. fo strip oneself of, τὴν τιάραν Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 13. 2. to strip 
bare, ξίφος περισπάσας (where Piers. χερὶ σπάσας), Eur. 1.T. 296. II. 
to draw round, wheel about, of an army, Polyb. 1. 76, 5: of a horse’s 
bit, οὐ πάνυ π. not pulling it violently round, Luc. Merc. Cond. 21 :— 
Med., περισπώμενος τὰς ὄψεις turning about one’s eyes, Id. 1). Deor. 20. 
Il. III. to draw off or away, εἰς τοὐναντίον [τὴν πολιτείαν 
Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 8; τροφὴν εἰς τὸ περικάρπιον Theophr. C. P. 1. 16, 2; 
π. τοὺς Ῥωμαίους Polyb. 9. 22, 5; τὸν πόλεμον Id. 1. 26, 1; 7. 
τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ to draw it away, Plut. Οἷς. 45; ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος 
π. τοὺς βαρβάρους Diod. 20. 3; τὸν ἐντὸς .. θόρυβον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω πολέ- 
μους Dion. H. 6. 23; π. περὶ τὰς ἔξω στρατείας τὸν δῆμον Id. 9. 43 :— 
Pass., ἕως τοῦ ἔξω τόπου π. to be drawn away and expanded, opp. to 
συστέλλεσθαι, Arist. Probl. 1. 29, 4. 2. to divert one’s attention, 
distract, Plut. 2. 160 C :—Pass, to be distracted or engaged, π. ταῖς δια- 
νοίαις Polyb. 15. 3, 4; absol., Id. 4. 10, 3, Diod. 2. 29; m. περί τι Ev. 
Luc. Io. 40. IV. in Gramm., fo mark a vowel or word with the 
circumflex, Plut. Thes. 26, etc.; esp. on the last syllable, Trypho ap. 
Ath. 397E, etc.; περισπώμεναι λέξεις Dion. H. de Comp. 11, etc. 
περισπεῖν, v. sub περιέπω. 

περισπειράω, fut. dow, to wind round, τὴν ἐσθῆτα τῇ κεφαλῇ Plut. 
Camill. 25 :—Med., τὰ μέσα... ὁπλίταις π. to surround with soldiers, Id. 


1198 


Ages. 31, cf. Suid. s.v.; and in Pass., of soldiers to form round a leader, 
τινι Id. Cic. 223 so, of serpents, to twine round, τινι Luc, Hist. Conser. 
29, Dips. 6. 

περισπείρω, to scatter about, λογομαχίας Eccl. 

περισπέρχεια, ἡ, expedition, quickness, Eust. 832. 12. 

περισπερχέω, in Hdt. 7. 207, Λοκρῶν περισπερχεόντων τῇ γνώμῃ the 
Locrians being much angered by this opinion,—so that it would be = 
περισπερχής εἰμι :—but the word is doubtful; for of the simple Verb 
Hdt. always uses the pass. form σπέρχομαι; hence Valck. suggested 
περισπερχθέντων. 

περισπερχήβ, ές, (σπέρχω) very hasty, π. πάθος a rash, overhasty death 
(such as the self-slaughter of Ajax), Soph. Aj. 982; πικρὸς καὶ π. Plut. 2. 
59 D:—n. ὀδύνῃσι goaded by pains, Opp. C. 4. 218, cf. H. 5.145. 

περισπέρχω, to drive round about, press, agitate, Opp. H. 2. 334; cf. 
περισπερχέω. II. intr. to be in great agitation, Ib. 3.449., 4: 330. 

περισπεύδω, fo pursue on all sides, τινά Joseph. A. J. 17.1, 1. 2. 
to go after, go in search of a thing, τινί Arat. 1122. 

περίσπλαγχνος, ov, great-hearted, Theocr. 16. 56. 

περισπογγίζω, to sponge all round, Hipp. 465. 55, Theophr. Char. 25. 

περισπόρια, τά, a dub. word in LXx, meaning the suburbs of a town. 

περισπουδάζω, to be very eager, Symm. V.T. 

περισπούδασμα, τό, anything eagerly sought, Eccl. 

περισπούδαστος, ov, much sought after, much desired, Phylarch. 30, 
Luc. Tim. 38, etc.; τινὶ by one, Hdn. 6, 8, Galen. Adv.-rws, diligently, 
Ath, 164 B. 

περίσπουδος, ov, very eager, Poll. 6. 29, etc.; τινος for .., Simplic. 

περισπωμένως, Adv. part. pres. pass. marked with a circumflex, esp. on 
the last syllable, Ath. 400 A, Gramm. 

περισσαίνω, v. sub περισαίνω. 

περισσάκις, later Att. mepurt—, Adv. of περισσός, of numbers, taken an 
odd number of times, multiplied by an odd number, e. g., 9 is the square 
of the uneven root 3, and therefore is περιττάκις περιττός, Plat. Parm. 
144 A, Plut. 2.744 A, etc. 

περισσ-άρτιος, ov, odd and even: in ancient Arithmetic, of those 
numbers which become uneven when divided by some power of two, such 
as 24 (for 24+ 28=3), Nicom. Arithm. 1. Io, Poll. 4. 162. 

περισσεία, 7, surplus, abundance, 2 Ep. Cor. 8.2, C.1.1378; κατὰ 
περισσείαν, ex abundanti, Tzetz. 11. advantage, LXx (Eccl. 1. 3). 

περισσείω, poet. for περισείω. 

περίσσευμα, Att. —rrevpa, τό, superfluity, Arist. Fr. 259: that which 
remains over, Ev. Marc. 8. 8: abundance, Ev. Matth. 12. 34, 2 Ep. Cor, 
8. 14. II. =repicowpa, excrement, Plut. 2. 962 E, cf. gto C. 

περίσσευσις, ἡ, --περισσεία, Gl. 

περισσεύω, later Att. -ττεύω : impf. ἐπερίσσευον, later also περιέσ- 
σευον, but only by a confusion with σεύω, ἔσσευον, cf. Lob. Phryn. 28: 
(περισσός). To be over and above the number, μύριοί εἰσιν ἀριθμόν..., 
εἷς δὲ π. Hes. Fr. 14. 4; mepirrevoovow ἡμῶν οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy 
will go beyond us, outflank us (cf. περιέχω 11), Xen. An. 4. 8, 11. II. 
to be more than enough, remain over, τἀρκοῦντα καὶ τὰ περιττεύοντα 
Id. Symp. 4, 35; τὸ π. ἀργύριον Id. Vect. 4, 7; ἂν ἢ τι .. περιττεῦον 
Plat. Legg. 855 A; ἡ περιττεύουσα τροφή Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8; τὸ π. 
τῶν κλασμάτων Ἐν, Matth. 14. 20 (cf. περίσσευμα); τοσοῦτον τῷ 
Περικλεῖ ἐπερίσσευε κτλ. such abundance of reason had Pericles .. , 
Thue. 2. 65; τοσόνδε ἐπερίσσευσεν αὐτοῖς εὐνοίας Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, 
18; also, τὸ ἀνδρεῖον ἐπερίττευεν αὐτῇ Dion. H. 3. 11. 2. in 
bad sense, to be superfluous, τὰ περισσεύοντα τῶν λόγων. Soph, El. 
1288. III. of persons, to abound in, τινί, opp. to ἐλλείπω, 
Polyb. 18. 18, 5, Plut., etc.; 7. τῷ ἀριθμῷ Act. Ap. 16. 5 :—also c. 
gen., 7. ἄρτων to have more than enough of .., Ev. Luc. 15. 17. 2. 
to be superior, m. mapa τινα to be better than .., LXX (Eccl. 3. 19): to 
be better, have the advantage, τ Ep. Cor. 8. 8., 14.12; 7. μᾶλλον to 
abound more and more, sc. in Christian graces, I Ep. Thess. 4.1 and 
11. IV. Causal, to make to abound, π. πᾶσαν χάριν 2 Ep. Cor. 
9. ὃ; π. τινὰ τῇ ἀγάπῃ τ Ep. Thess. 3. 12 :—Pass. to be made to abound, 
Ev. Matth. 13. 12., 25. 29. 2. of Time, 7. τὰς ὥρας to make them 
longer, Ath. 42 B. 

περισσό-βοτος, ov, with superfluous food, Nonn. Jo. 6. 12. 

περισσο-γωνία, %, inequality of angles, lambl. Arithm. p. 28. 

περισσο-δάκτῦλος, ov, with more than the usual number of fingers or 
toes, Geop. 14. 7, 9. 

περισσο-έπεια, ἡ, περισσο-επέω, = περισσολογία, —Aoyew, Cyril. 

περισσο-καλλής, ἔς, exceeding beautiful, Cratin. Χειρ. τ. 

περισσό-κομος, ον, exceeding hairy, Opp. C. 3. 217. 

περισσολογέω, to speak superfluously, Suid., Eccl. 

περισσολογία, ἡ, over-talking, wordiness, Isocr. 250 E, Antid. § 288. 

περισσο-λόγοξ, ov, talking too much, wordy, Schol. Ar. Eq. 89, Eccl. 

περισσό-λοφος, ov, with an over-big crest, Opp. C. 3. 369. 

περισσο-μελήξκ, és, with superfluous limbs, Manetho 4. 464. 

περισσό-μῦθος, ov, -- περισσολόγος, superfluous, Eur. Fr. 53. 

περισσό-νοοβ, ov, eminent for understanding, Opp. H. 3. 12, Nonn, D. 
5. 222. 

περισσοπᾶθέω, (παθεῖν) to suffer exceedingly, Cassius Probl. 15. 

περισσόπους, ὁ, 4), with a foot too many, Nonn. Ὁ, 7. 43 (of old age). 

περισσοπρακτέω, to exact more taxes than are due, Basilic. :—Subst. 
περισσοπραξία, ἡ, Jurisc. 

περισσοπρακτία, ἡ, exaction of taxes from the rich, v. Ducang. 

περισσός, later Att. περιττός, ή. dv: (formed from περί, as ἔπισσαι 
from ἐπί, μέτασσαι from μετά, Αμφισσα from appl) :—beyond the 
regular number or size, prodigious, δῶρα Hes. Th. 399 (never in Hom.); 
ὦμος Trag. ap. Schol. Soph, Ο. Ο. 1375; for Pind. P. 2. 167, vy. sub 


| ἕλκω 8. 3. 


περισπείρω ---- περισσόφρων. 


2. out of the common way, extraordinary, uncommon, 
remarkable, signal, strange, εἴ τι περισσὸν εἰδείη σοφίης if he has any 
signal gift of wisdom, Theogn. 767; εἰ φρονέεις καί τι περισσὸν ἔχεις 
Philisc. ap. Plut. 2. 826 C; π. λόγος Soph. O. T. 841; ἄγρα Eur. Bacch. 
1197; πάθος Id. Supp. 791; οὐ γὰρ π. οὐδὲν οὐδ᾽ ἔξω λόγου πέπονθας 
Id. Hipp. 437; περισσότερα ἀτυχήματα Antipho 124. 35; π. καὶ τερα- 
τὠδη Isocr. 248 C; ἴδια καὶ π. Id. Antid. § 155; π. καὶ θαυμαστά Arist. 
Eth. N. 6. 7, 5; πρᾶξις π. Id. Pol. 5. 10, 26; οὐθὲν δὴ λέγων π. paive- 
ταί τι λέγειν Id. Metaph. 9. 1, 20; περιττοτάτη φύσις Id. H. A. 4. 6, 1; 
τὸ συνανθρωπίζον .. πάντων περισσότατον, of the dog, Ath. 611 B; τὸ 
περιττόν, as a quality of Plato’s writings, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 6. 3. of 
persons, extraordinary, eminent, remarkable, esp. for great learning, 7. 
ὧν ἀνήρ Eur. Hipp. 948, cf. Bacch. 429; τοὺς .. π. καί τι πράσσοντας 
πλέον Id. Fr. 786; π. καὶ φρονοῦντα .. μέγα Id. Hipp. 445; δυστυχεῖς 
εἶναι τοὺς π. Arist. Metaph. I. 2,13; π. γένος τῶν μελιττῶν Id. G. A. 
3. 10, 13 :—often with the manner added, π. κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν Id, Probl. 
30.1, 1; περὶ τὸν ἄλλον βίον περιττότερος somewhat extravagant or 
eccentric, Id. Pol. 2. 8,1; π. τῇ φύσει Id. H. A. 9. 37, 29; κάλλει, 
φρονήσει, etc., Plut. Demetr. 2; ἐν ἅπασι Id. Demosth. 3; τὴν ὥραν, 
τὴν σοφίαν Alciphro 1. 12, Synes. 89 A; c. inf., Dion. H. de Comp. 
18. 4. c. gen., περισσὸς ἄλλων πρός τι beyond others in .. , Soph. 
El. 155; 7. τούτων ἁμαρτεῖν Antipho 124. 35; θύσει τοῦδε περισσό- 
Tepa greater things than this, Anth, P. 6, 321; περιττότερος προφήτου 
one greater than .. , Ey. Matth. 11. 9. II. more than sufficient, 
redundant, superfluous, ai m. δαπάναι Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 6; περιττὸν 
ἔχειν to have a surplus, Id. An. 7, 6, 31; of μὲν .. περιττὰ ἔχουσιν, οἱ 
δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα .. Id. Oec. 20, 1; and c. gen., τῶν ἀρκούντων 
περιττά more than sufficient, Id. Cyr. 8, 2, 21:—often in military sense, 
oi π. ἱππεῖς the reserve horse, Id. Eq. Mag. 8,14; of π. τῆς φυλακῆς 
Ib. 7, 7; π. σκηναί spare tents, Id. Cyr. 4.6, 12; but, τοῖς περιττοῖς 
χρήσεσθαι their superior numbers, Id. An, 4. 8, 11, cf. Cyr. 6. 3, 20:— 
τὸ m. the surplus, residue, Id. An. 5. 3, 13; ‘Apmu@y τὰ π. their 
leavings, Anth. P. 11, 239. 2. in bad sense, superfluous, useless, 
οὐδὲν κενεὸν πέλει οὐδὲ T.Emped. 166; μόχθος π. Aesch. Pr. 383, cf. Soph. 
Ant. 780; 7. κἀνόνητα σώματα Id. Aj. 758; βάρος π. γῆς ἀναστρωφώ- 
μενοι Id. Fr. 682; τὰ γὰρ 7. πανταχοῦ λυπήρ᾽ ἔπη Ib. 103; αὐδῶ σε μὴ 
περισσὰ κηρύσσειν Aesch. Theb. 1043; π. πάντες οὗν μέσῳ λόγοι Eur. 
Med. 819; π. φωνεῖν Id. Supp. 459. 3. excessive, extravagant, ἄχθος 
Soph. El. 1241; περισσὰ μηχανᾶσθαι to commit extravagances, Hat. 2. 
32; περισσὰ δρᾶν, πράσσειν to be overbusy, Soph. Tr. 617, Ant. 68; 7. 
φρονεῖν to be over-wise, Eur. Fr. 916; ἡ 7. αὕτη ἐπιμέλεια τοῦ σώματος 
Plat. Rep. 407 B; μῆκος πολὺ λόγων π. Id. Legg. 645 C; also, redundant, 
overdone, oi καρτεροὶ καὶ π. λόγοι Plat. Ax. 365 C, etc.; and of dress, 
Plut. 2.615 D; περισσοτέρα λύπη 2 Ep, Cor. 2. 7; τοῦ τὰ δέοντ᾽ ἔχειν 
περιττὰ μισῶ I hate extravagance in comparison with moderation, 
Alex. Φιλ. I, etc. 4. of persons, over-wise, over-curious, περισσὸς 
καὶ φρονῶν μέγα Eur. Hipp. 445, cf. Bacch. 429; 6 πολυπράγμων 
καὶ π. Polyb. 9. 1, 4; ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. τὴν θεραπείαν Plut. Οἷς, 8 :— 
so, of speakers, π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Δημοσθένης Aeschin. 16. 41, and 
v. sub περισσολογία. 5. as a term of praise, subtle, acute, 
ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. διάνοια Arist. Top. 6. 4, 5, cf. Schif. Dion. H. de Comp. 
Ρ- 47. IIT. in Arithmetic, ἀριθμὸς περιττός is an odd, uneven 
number, Lat. impar numerus, opp. to ἄρτιος, Epich. 94.7 Ahr., Plat. 
Prot. 356 E, etc.; ai m. ἡμέραι Hipp. Aph. 1251; τὸ π. καὶ τὸ ἄρτιον 
the nature of odd and even, Plat. Gorg. 451 Ὁ, etc.; ἀρτιάκις π. ἀριθμός 
even numbers divisible into two odd numbers, as 2, 6, to, Eucl. 

B. Adv. περισσῶς, extraordinarily, exceedingly, θεοσεβέες π. ἐόντες 
Hdt. 2. 37; π. ἐπαινεῖν Eur. Bacch. 1197; π. παῖδας ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι to 
have them educated overmuch, Id. Med. 295 ; περισσοτέρως τῶν ἄλλων 
Jar above all others, Isocr. 35 E; περισσότερον τοῦ ἑνός Luc. pro Imagg. 
14; also περισσά, Pind. N. 7. 63, Eur. Hec. 579, etc. 2. in a 
peculiar manner, remarkably, περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων θάψαι τινά more 
sumptuously, Hdt. 2.129; so, οἴκησις π. ἐσκευασμένη Polyb. I. 29, 7; 
περιττότατα ἔχειν to be most remarkable, Arist. H. A. 8. 2,4; κομψῶς 
καὶ π. περισσότατα ἀνθρώπων θρησκεύειν in the most singular way, 
Dio Ὁ. 37.17; ἡδέως καὶ m. in an uncommon manner, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 3; ἰδίως καὶ m., καινῶς καὶ 7. Plut. Thes. 19, etc. 8. often 
with a negat., οὐδὲν περισσὸν τούτων nothing more than or beyond 
these, Antipho 124. 35; οὐδὲν περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων πραγματεύ- 
εσθαι Plat. Apol. 20C; οὐδὲν π. ἢ εἰ .. πο otherwise than if.., Id. 
Symp. 2100. 4. τὰ περισσά in vain, Anth. P. 12. 182. II. 
ἐκ περιττοῦ is also used as an Ady, superfluously, uselessly, Plat. Prot. 
338 B, Soph. 265 E, etc. 2. moreover, besides, Id. Legg. 734, 802 Ὁ. 

περισσό-σαρκος, ον, over-fleshy, Suid. s. v. Πρίαπος. 

TEptaco-cVAAGBos, ον, with a syllable more, epithet of the third de- 
clension, imparisyllabic, opp. to those which were ἰσοσύλλαβοι, Steph. 
B. s.v. Φλεγύα :—Adv. —Bws, Id. 5. v. “ABat, εἴς. :---περισσοσυλλᾶβέω, 
to have one syllable more than, twos or τινι E. M. 35. 41., 132. 1, etc. 

περισσο-τἄγής, és, (τάσσων put in a series of uneven numbers, opp. 
to ἀρτιοταγής, Nicom. Arithm. p. 103. 

περισσο-τεχνία, ἡ, over-exactness in art, Dem. Phal. 247. 

περισσότης, later Att. mepirt—-, nTos, 7, (περισσός) superfivity, 
excess, in pl., Isocr. 209 C; m. μιαιφονίας Dio C. 77. 16 :—esp. excess of 
ornament, pomp, ἡ ἐν τοῖς βίοις π. Polyb. 9. 10, 5:—in style, redun- 
dancy, cited from Dion. H. 2. of numbers, unevenness, Opp. to 
ἀρτιώτης, Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 18. II. eminence, excellence, Diod. 
1. 94; ἡ κατὰ THY τέχνην π. Id. 18. 26. 

περισσο-τρύφητος, ov, over-luxurious, Timo ap. Ath. 160 A (where 
Valck. πᾶσ᾽ ἀπερισσοτρύφητοΞ). 

περισσό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, = περισσόνοος, over-wise, Aesch. Pr. 328. 


; 


περισσόχρονος — περιστοναχίζω. 


περισσό-χρονος, ον, corrupt word in Theophr. Ο. P, 1.18, 3; Schneid. 
suggests ἰσόχρονα or παρισόχρονα. 

περισσό-ψῦχος, ov, of unbounded spirit, Eccl. 

περίσσωμα, later Att. wepitr—, τό, that which is over and above, esp. 
that which remains after the digestion of food, either as a secretion or 
an excretion, oft. in Arist., v. G.A.1.18, 40sq.; ταῦτα δὲ [τὰ mep.] 
ἐστὶ κόπρος, φλέγμα, χολή H. A. 3. 2,1; the list of περιττώματα, given 
in Bonitz’ Index, p. 586 δ, will shew how wide and indiscriminate was 
the use of the word by Arist.: cf. σύντηγμα. 2. metaph. refuse, 
dregs, ὥσπερ π. τῆς πόλεως Plut. Cor. 12. 

περισσωματικός, later Att. περιττ-, 7, dv, of the nature of περίττω- 
ματα, excretive, excrementitious, Arist. P. A. 4. 5,55; 7. ὄργανον for 
excretion, Id, H. A. 4. 6, 5, etc. 2. of persons, abounding in πε- 
ριττώματα, Ib. 7. 4, 3, Probl. 3.15, al. Adv. -κῶς, Greg. Nyss. 

περισσωματώδης, es, like excrements, Moschopul. 

περίσσωσις, later Att. περίττ-, ἡ, superfluity, Hipp. 1185 B. 2. 
Ξεπερίσσωμα, Arist. H. A. 1. 2, 3, G.A.1. 4, al. 

περιστἄδόν, Adv. standing round about, ll. 13.551, Hdt. 7. 225, Eur. 
Andr. 1136, Thuc. 7. 81, etc. :---περιστάδην, Theod. Prodr. 

περιστάζομαι, Pass. 10 be bedewed all round, Anth. P. 7. 36. 

περιστάθη, v. sub περιίστημι. 

περιστἄλάδην and -αδόν, v. sub περιστολάδην. 

περισταλτικός, 7, dv, (περιστέλλω) clasping and compressing, δύναμις 
π. the peristaltic action of the bowels, by which digestion is effected, 
Galen. 2. 153, etc.; ἡ 7. ἐνέργεια Ib. 175; 7 π. κίνησις Ib. 170. 

περιστάσιμος, ov, filled with people standing round, crowded with 
hearers, στοὰ π. Timae. Fr. 80; v. Casaub. Ath. 163 F. 

περίστἄσις, ἡ, (περιΐστημι) a standing round, surrounding, ἡ τοῦ 
ψύχους π. Arist. Probl. 2. 29; τίς ἥδε κραυγὴ καὶ δόμων π.; crowds 
standing round the house, Teleclid. Incert. 9 ; so, 7, ποιεῖσθαι of crowds, 
Theophr. Char. 8, ubi v. Casaub. :—hence, in concrete sense, a crowd stand- 
ing round, acrowd, Lat. corona, Polyb. 1. 32,3.,18.36,11,Ath.212F. 2. 
surrounding space, Polyb. 6. 31, 1 sq. and 41, 2, cf. Ath. 205 B. II. 
the circumstance, condition, or state of affairs, Polyb. 1. 35, 10., 4. 67, 4, 
etc.; al π. τῶν πόλεων Id. το. 24, 3; ἡ κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα π. the state of the 
atmosphere, Id. 3. 84, 2, cf. Diod. 4. 22; τὸ κατὰ περίστασιν καθῆκον 
under certain circumstances, Cic. Att. 16. 11, cf. 4.86; λοιμικαὶ π. 
pestilential conditions of the air, Polyb. 6.5, 5 :—esp. in bad sense, κατὰ 
τὰς π. in difficult circumstances, critical times, Polyb. 1. 82, 7, cf. 
4. 33, 12, etc.; εἰς πᾶν περιστάσεως ἐλθεῖν Id. 4. 45, 10, cf. τ. 84, 9, 


etc. 2. outward pomp and circumstance, Id. 3. 98, 2., 32. 12, 3, 
Ath. 547 F. 8. the circumstances treated of by a speaker, Quintil. 
5.10. III. a going round, changing, of winds, Arist. Meteor. 2. 


6, 19, Probl. 26. 26. 2. a cycle, ἡ τοῦ μεγάλου ἐνιαυτοῦ π. Eudem. 
ap. Theon. Smyrn. de Astr. 40. 

περιστἄτέομαι, Pass. to be surrounded, Eccl. 

meptoraréov, verb. Adj. one must avoid, τι Philonid. ap. Ath. 675 E. 
περιστᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or in critical circumstances, τὰ π. πράγματα, = 
περιστάσεις, critical circumstances, Plut. 2. 169 Ὁ, cf. Clem. Al. 572, 838, 
etc.; cf. περίστασις II. 2. full of business, Bios Galen.: Adv. -κῶς 
ζῆν Origen. 

περίστᾶἄτος, ov, surrounded and admired by the crowd, 7. ὑπὸ πάντων 
Isocr. 135 E, cf. Antid. § 288. 11. act. standing round and 
wondering, agape, π. τὴν κώμην ποιεῖ Theopomp. Com. Iap¢. 2. 
περισταυρόω, to fence about with a palisade and trench, to entrench, 
Thuc. 2. 75 :—Pass., ai οἰκίαι κύκλῳ περιεσταυρῶντο Xen. An. 7. 4,14: 
—Med., περισταυρωσάμενοι having entrenched themselves, Id. Hell. 3. 2, 2. 

περισταύρωμα, τό, an entrenchment, Dion. H. 5. 42., 8. 67, etc. 

περιστἄχυώδης, es, with an ear or spike (as of corn) growing round 
or on it, μίσχος Theophr. H. P. 4.13, 2, C.P.5.12,5. 

περιστεγάζω, to cover all round, Greg. Nyss. 

περιστεγᾶνός, ὄν, covered all round, well covered, Hesych. 

περιστεγνόω, to fence all round, Hero in Math. Vett. 223. 

περιστέγω, to cover all round, Hipp. Acut. 387 :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 
bran. 

Spore Ep. for περιστένω. 

περιστείχω, fo go round about, c. acc., τρὶς δὲ περίστειξας κοῖλον 
λόχον Od. 4. 277, cf. Anth. P. 5. 139; absol., περιστείχοντος ἀλείσου 
Call. ap. Ath. 477 C. 

περιστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ, to dress, clothe, wrap up, θνατὰ π. μέλη 
Pind. N. 11. 20; τοὺς πόδας Arist. Probl. 2. 26; χλαμυδίῳ π. ἑαυτόν 
Plut. Pyrrh. 11; ἔπηξα δ᾽ αὐτὸν εὖ περιστείλας I planted the sword hav- 
ing wrapt it well with earth, i.e. planted it firmly, Soph. Aj. 821 :— 
Med. to wrap oneself up, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1115 :—Pass. to be wrapt up, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 55, 3; but also of the thing, to be wrapt round, ἀμφί τι 
Hipp. 603. 9. 2. to dress or lay out a corpse, Lat. componere, Od. 
24. 293, Hdt. 2. 90., 6. 30, Soph. Ant. 903, Eur., etc.; (also, 7. τάφον 
Soph. Aj. 1171); and, simply, ἐο bury, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 291 Ὁ), Anth. P. 
7. 613. II. metaph. to wrap up, cloak, cover, radix’ εὖ π. Eur. 
Med. 582; τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, τὴν ἀμαθίαν, etc., Polyb. 30. 4, 14, Plut. 2. 
47 Ὁ, etc. ; so in Med., τὰ od περιστέλλου κακά Eur. Η. F. 1129. 2. 
to take care of, protect, defend, maintain, ἀλλήλους Hat. 9.60; πόλισμα 
Id. 1. 98; π. τοὺς νόμους to maintain the laws, Id. 2, 147, cf. 3. 31; 
τὸ ἐχευθεροῦσθαι Id. 3. 82; τὸ μὴ ἄναρχον Aesch. Eum. 697, cf. Soph. 
Phil. 447; τὰ πάτρια Dem. 744. 4 :—to attend to, cherish, ἀοιδάν Pind. 
I. 1. 47; ἔργα Theocr. 17. 97; ταῦτα κοσμεῖν καὶ περιστέλλειν Dem. 

58. 20. 

whit. to lament vehemently, Plut. Anton. 56, in Med. 

περιστεναχέω, Vv. περιστοναχίζω. 


1199 


echo with.., μέγα δῶμα περιστεναχίζετο ποσσὶν ἀνδρῶν παιζόντων Od. 
23. 146, cf. 10. 454; κνισῆεν δέ τε δῶμα περιστεναχίζεται Ib. 10; 
cf. περιστένω. 

περιστενάχω, --περιστενάζω, Q. Sm. 9. 49; in Med., 3. 591. 
περιστενοχωρέομαι, Pass. to be confined within a narrow compass, 
Apoll. Lex. Hom., Schol., Il. 16. 163. 

περιστένω, to make narrow, compress, περιστένεται δέ τε γαστήρ, of 
wolves (cf. κοιλογάστωρ), 1]. 16. 163; νεκύεσσι περιστείνοντο ῥέεθρα 
Q. Sm. 3. 23, cf. 14. 607. II. to sigh about or over, sound round 
about, c. acc., ἢ. Hom. 18. 21: absol., Dionys. ap. Clem. Al. 674. 2. 
to bemoan, Luc. Dem, Encom. 9. 

περίστεπτος, ov, crowned, wreathed, Emped. ap. Diog. L. 8. 62. 
περιστερά, ἡ, the common pigeon or dove, Hdt. 1. 138, Soph., etc. ; 
distinguished from pay, φάττα, oivas, τρυγών, Arist. H. A. 8. 3,9; but 
also used as a generic term, Ib. 6. 4, 1; he says, ib. 5. 13, 4, that it is 
‘more easily tamed’ than the πελειάς, so that it must have been known 
to him in the wild state ---περιστερός, 6, a cock-pigeon, Pherecr. I'pa. 
2, Alex. Συντρέχ. 2 ;—this form is censured by Luc, Soloec. 7.—Cf. 
πέλεια, πελειάς, οἰνάς, τρυγών, φάσσα, par. 

περιστερεών, ὥνος, 6, a dovecote, Plat. Theaet. 197 C, D, 198 B, 
al, II. a kind of verbena, Diosc. 4.60; also περιστέριον, τό, Ib. 
the ah aa it éws, 6, a young pigeon, Schol. Ar. Ach. 866, Eust. 
752. 59. 

περιστέριον, τό, Dim. of περιστερά, Pherecr. Πεταλ. 2, Phryn. Com. 
Tpayw9. 4, εἴς. :—also περιστερίδιον, τό, Ath.654 A; περιστερίς, ίδος, 
ἡ, Galen. II. a woman’s ornament, Com. Anon, 319. 
περιστερνίζω, to put round the breast, Aristaen. 1. 25, in Med. 
περιστέρνιος, ov, round or upon the breast, πληγαί Byz. :---περιστέρ- 
νιον, τό, the region round the breast, Ib. 

περιστερο-ειδῆς, és, of the pigeon hind, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 1., 8. 3, 
ΤΡ ας 

περιστερόεις, εσσα, εν, of the verbena (περιστερεώνν, Nic. Th. 860. 
περιστερός, 6, v. sub περιστερά. 

περιστερο-τροφεῖον, τό, a place where doves are reared, ap. Vatron. 
περιστερώδης, es, --περιστεροειδής, Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 7 and 14. 

περιστερών, ὥνος, 6, --περιστερεών, Aesop. 

περιστεφᾶνόω, = περιστέφω, to enwreathe, encircle, ἐμὲ ποῖος ovK ὄχλος 
π. Ar. Pl, 787 :—Pass., πῖλοι πτεροῖσι περιεστεφανωμένοι Hdt. 7. 92; 
οὔρεσι περιεστεφάνωται πᾶσα Θεσσαλίη Ib. 130. II. to put round 
in a circle, τὸν ὄχλον Dion. H. 3. 30; τὸν χάρακα Ib. 8. 66 :—Pass., 
νῆσοι κύκλῳ περιεστεφάνωνται τὴν οἰκουμένην Arist. Mund. 3, 13. 

περιστεφάνωμα, τό, an encircling wreath, Schol. Theocr. I. 33. 

περιστεφής, és, wreathed, crowned, ἀνθέων π. with a crown of flowers, 
Soph. El. 895. II. act. twining, encircling, κισσός Eur. Phoen. 
651. 

περιστέφω, fut. yw, to enwreathe, surround, νεφέεσσι περιστέφει ov- 
ρανὸν εὐρὺν Ζεύς Od. 5. 303; τὴν νησῖδα τοῖς ὁπλίταις Plut. Aristid. 9g ; 
κύκλῳ τὰ τείχη Id. 2. 245D; Παρνησὸν π. ἐννέα κύκλοις, of the ser- 
pent Pytho, Call. Del. 93. 

περιστήθιος, ov, round the breast, μίτρα Greg. Nyss. :--- περιστήθιον, 
76, a breastband, Lxx (Ex. 28. 4), Philo, etc. 

περιστηθίς, (Sos, 7, a breastband, Jo. Chrys. 

περιστηρίζω, to adhere firmly all round, Hipp. 509. 16. 

περιστήωσι, ν. sub περιίστημι B. 1. 2. 

περίστια, τά, the sacrifice of a pig at the lustration of the popular as- 
sembly at Athens, or the Justration itself, Ister ap. Phot., Schol. Ar. Eccl. 
128 :---περιστίαρχος, 6, one who offers the περίστια, Ar. 1. ο., Ister 1. ς, 
(Commonly deriv. from περί and ἱστίη -- ἑστία.) 

περιστὶβής, és, trodden all round, compact, v. |. for sq. 

teptottyns, és, spotted all over, variegated, Nic. Th. 376. 

περιστίζω, to prick or dot all round, περιέστιξε τοῖς μαζοῖς TO τεῖχος 
she stuck the wall all round with breasts, Hdt. 4. 202; and so, περιστί- 
ἔαντες κατὰ τὰ ἀγγήια τοὺς τυφλούς having set them at equal distance 
round, Id. 4. 2 ;—Wesseling however refers the word in this passage to a 
Verb περιστίχω synon. with περιστιχίζω, περιστοιχίζω. II. for 
the Gramm, marks called περιεστιγμένη, περιεστιγμένον, v. sub ὀβελός 
11, and Xx. 

περίστικτος, ov, spotted all about, dappled, Nic. Th. 464 :—metaph., 
λωβητοῖσι π. μελέεσσι branded with .., Tryph. 227. 

περιστίλβω, to glitter all round, Diod. 3. 45, Plut. 2.693 D; m, τι 
Eccl. 

περίστιλψις, ews, 7, a gleaming all round, Eccl. 

περιστἴχάω, to stand round in rows, Nic. Th. 442, Nonn. D, 26, 223. 

περίστιχες, of, ai, placed round in a row, Nonn. D. 2. 170. 

περιστϊχίζω, -- περιστοιχίζω, Aesch. Ag. 1383. 

περιστλεγγίζω, to scrape all round with a στλεγγίς, Hesych. 

περιστοιχίζω, to surround as with toils or nets, of a besieging army, 
Polyb. 8. 5, 2, etc.; so in Med., κύκλῳ πανταχῆ μέλλοντας ἡμᾶς Kal 
καθημένους περιστοιχίζεται Dem. 43. I, cf. 72. 13, Dio C. 39. 3. 

περίστοιχος, ov, set round in rows, Dem. 1251.23; cf. στοιχάς. 

περιστολάδην, Ady, surrounding, Nic. Al. 475; v. 1. -σταλαδόν or 
- σταλάδην, by drops, cf. Schol. ad |. 

περιστολή, ἡ, a dressing out, esp. of a corpse, Dion. H. 3. 21. 


περιστόμιος, a, ον, round a mouth or aperture, Opp. H. 3. 603. ΤΙ: 
as Subst., περιστόμιον, τό, the mouth of a vessel, Polyb. 22. 11, 
15. 2. φορβειά τι, Plut. 2. 456 C, Hesych., etc. 


περίστομος, ov, (στόμα) presenting a front all round, Ael. Tact. 
περιστονἄχίζω, to groan all round, γαῖα περιστονάχιζε Hes. Sc. 344; 
where other Mss. have περιστονάχησε (as in Q. Sm. 3. 397), -στενά- 


περιστενἄχίζομαι, Μεά,, -- περιστενάζω, to resound all round or re- ᾧ Χῆσε, -στενάχιζε; ν. sub στεναχίζω. 


1200 


περιστορέννῦμι : inf. aor. act. περιστορέσαι. pass. περιστρωθῆναι :—to 
spread all round or over, Orph. Arg. 1332, Nonn. D. 18. 81, etc. 

περιστρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp about, invest, besiege; absol. or 
c. acc., Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7, Cyr. 3. 1, 6, etc.—The Act. in later writers, 
Polyb. I: 30,°5., 2. 7, Plut. Fab. 22, etc. 

περιστρέφω, to whirl round, of one preparing to throw, ἔρριψεν . . χειρὶ 
περιστρέψας Il. 19. 131; τόν ῥα περιστρέψας ἧκε Od. 8. 189; 7. τὸν 
τράχηλον eis τοὐπίσω Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 5; 7. τὸ ἀγγεῖον to overturn 
it, cited from Plut.; π᾿ ἵππον to wheel it round, Id. Marcell. 6 :—Pass. 
to be turned or turn round, spin round, ll. 5.903, Plat. Crat. 411 B; 
περιστρεφόμενος .. θαμὰ ἐπεσκοπεῖτο turning round, Id. Lys. 207 A; 7. 
εἰς τἀληθῆ to come round to it, 1d. Rep. 519 B, cf. Polit. 303 C; of the 
heavens, to make a revolution, Arist. Cael. 1. 5, 19. 2. π. τὼ χεῖρε 
to tie his hands behind him, Lysias 94. 10. 

περιστροβέω, to whirl round, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 940. 

περιστρόβησις, ews, 7, revolution, Eccl. 

περιστρόγγὕλος, ov, perfectly round, Athen. de Mach. p. 11. 

περιστροφάδην [ἃ], Αἀν. -- περιφοράδην, π. ὁδοιπορεῖν ὡς βόες Hipp. 
Mochl. 852: spinning round, Opp. H. 5. 146. 

περιστροφέω, = περιστρέφω, Q. Sm. 6. 504. 

περιστροφή, 7, a turning or spinning round, ὀστράκου Plat. Rep. 521 
C; ἄστρων περιστροφαί the courses of the stars, Soph. Fr. 379; Tov ἡλίου 
Heliod. 1. 18, etc. ; περιστροφῇ λαοῦ amidst them, Lxx (Sirac. 50. 5). 

περιστροφίς, (Sos, 7, a wooden implement that is turned round, a 
strickle, Poll. 4.270: the handle for turning a fuller's press, Id. 10. 135. 

περίστροφος, ov, turned round; Ady. —dws, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 
58. II. as Subst. a twisted rope, v.1. Xen. Cyn. 2, 6. 

περίστρωμα, τό, the covering of a bed, Diog. L. 5. 73 :—mostly in pl. 
the carpets and hangings of rooms, Philist. etc. ap. Poll. 10. 42, Callix. 
ap. Ath. 197 B, etc.; in Ath. 48 C (opp. to στρώματα), counterpanes. 

περιστρώννῦμι, V. sub περιστορέννυμι. 

περιστρωφάομαι, Frequentat. of περιστρέφομαι, περιστρωφώμενος πάν- 
τα τὰ χρηστήρια going round to all the oracles, Hdt. 8.135; περιστρω- 
φῶντο δ᾽ ὀπωπαί Q. Sm. 12. 404. 

meptoTvAdopar, Pass. to be surrounded with pillars, Eust. in Indice s. v. 
ἀμφικτίονες. 

περίστῦλος, ov, with pillars round the wall, surrounded with a colon- 
nade, αὐλή Hdt. 2. 148, 153; δόμοι Eur. Andr. 1099; ναὸς oroais.. 
περίστυλος Paus. 6. 24, Io. II. as Subst., περίστυλον, τό, Lat. 
peristylum ot —stylium, a peristyle, a colonnade round a temple or round 
the court of a house, Diod. 18. 26, Plut., etc.; also of an area sur- 
rounded by a colonnade, LXx (3 Macc. 5. 23), v. Sturz. Dial. Mac. pp. 
80 sq. :—so περίστυλος, 6, Diod, 1. 48, or 7, Polyb. 10. 27, 10 :—gender 
indeterminate in Callix. ap. Ath. 204 F, Diod. 1. 47, Plut. Arat. 26., 2. 
586 B.—V. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 425. 

περιστὔφελίζω, to beat or dash all round, Opp. H. 3. 23. 

περιστύφω [Ὁ]. to dry up by astringents, Plut. 2. 659 C. 

περίστῳον, τό, Hellenic word for περίστυλον, Diod. 5. 40, Hierocl. ap. 
Stob. 415. fin., Dio C. 44. 16., 54. 23, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 4 and 5, 8.— 
In Mss. often wrongly περίστοον, ν. E. M. 665. 1. 

περισυγκαταλαμβάνομαι, Pass. to be comprehended in or combined 
with .., susp. in Arist. de Audib. 60. 

περισύλάω, to strip off all round, τὸ ἱμάτιον Philo 1. 637. Ti. 
to strip of his clothes, τινα Ael. ap. Suid. :—Pass., περισυλᾶσθαι πᾶσαν 
τὴν οὐσίαν to be stripped of all one’s property, Plat. Gorg. 486 6, cf. 
Luc. Philops. 20, Jup. Conf. 8. 

περισῦρίττω, to hiss on all sides, Eust. 1504. 31., 1816. 46. 

περίσυρμα, τό, (περισύρω 11) mockery, Eust. 1816. 45. 

περισυρμός, 6, a drawing from the right way, Theophr. Ign. 53. 

περισύρω, to drag about, ἄνω καὶ κάτω Luc. Merc. Cond. 30 (in Pass.) : 
—metaph. /o satirise, ridicule, Eust. 1816. 46. II. to tear away 
from, τί τινος Polyb. 3. 93, I., 4. 19, 4:—Med. to carry off, λείαν περι- 
εσύραντο Hyperid. ap. Poll. 1.162, cf. App. Hisp.65 :—metaph. ¢o destroy, 
Philo 1. 178. 

περισφᾶλέω, = περισφάλλομαι, to stagger, Nic. Al. 555 (542). 

περισφᾶλήής, és, very slippery, τόποι Plut. Alex. 16; τύχη Id. 2. 317E. 

περισφάλλομαι, Pass. to slip about, Hipp. Art. 782. 

περίσφαλσις, ews, ἡ, a making to slip round, ἐμβολὴ ἐκ π. a reduction 
of a dislocation by such a movement of the bone, Hipp. Mochl. 852, cf. 
7950. 

περισφᾶἄρἄγέω, to be ready to burst, γάλακτι Nic. Th. 553. 

περίσφᾶἄτος, ov, = ἐπιθρήνητος, περιώδυνος, Hesych. Adv. - τως, Phot. 

περισφηκόω, to tie tight all round, as one does a jar, Diosc. 5. 26 :— 
Pass. to be tight bound, Hipp. Epist. 1277. 42., 1278. 47. 

περισφίγγω, to bind tightly all round, Bods οὐρᾷ π. τὸν αὐχένα Diod. 3. 
33, etc. :—Pass., Hipp. V. Ὁ, go8, cf. 278. 9. 

περίσφιγξις, ἡ, a tying tight all round, Stob. Ecl. 1. 1096. 

περισφρᾶγίζω, to impress with a seal or sign, Greg. Nyss. 2. 199. 

περισφρϊἴγάω, ¢o swell all round, Schol, Nic. Al. 62. 

περισφύριος [Ὁ], ov, round the ankle, δράκων Anth. P. 6. 207; πέδαι 
Clem. Al. 244. II. as Subst. περισφύριον, τό, a band for the 
ankle, anklet, Hdt. 4.176, Anth. P. 6. 172. 

περισφῦρίς, (dos, 7), an ankle-bandage, Chirurgg. Vett. 

περίσφῦρος, ον, -- περισφύριος, Anth. P. 6. 211; τὰ περίσφυρα σκέλη 
Luc. Amor. 41, is perh, τὰ περὶ σφυρά (σκέλη being a gloss). 

as Subst., περίσφυρον, τό, = περισφύριον, Galen. 19. 144. 

περισχέμεν, περίσχεο, ν. sub περιέχω. 

περίσχεσις, ἡ, a surrounding or taking in flank, Dio C. 50. 31; ἡ π. 
τῶν βαρβάρων the surrounding host of barbarians, Id. 60. 30, cf. 40. 39. 

περίσχετος, ον, surrounded, encompassed, Opp. H. 4. 146. 


περιστορέννυμι ---- περιτέρπω. 


περισχϊδής, és, slit all round: as Subst., περισχιδεῖς, αἱ, a kind of shoe, 
Ephipp. Olynth. ap. Ath. §37E; used by slaves, Phot., Hesych. 

περισχίζω, fut. iow, to slit and tear off, ἐσθῆτα Plut. Cic. 36, Luc. Ὁ. 
Meretr, 8. 1; 7. τὰ wa to slit them open, Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 8 :—Pass., 
π. τῷ μετώπῳ κόμη Poll. 2. 25. II. in Pass., also, of a river, 
περισχίζεσθαι τὸν χῶρον to split round a piece of land, i.e. divide into 
two branches and surround it, Hdt. 9. 51; so, . περὶ τὸ χωρίον Polyb. 
3. 42, 7, etc.; cf. περιρρήγνυμι I1;—so, absol., of a stream of men, fo 
part and go different ways, περιεσχίζοντο ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν Plat. Prot. 
315 B; of light, αὐγὴ πολλαχοῦ π. Plut. 2. 407 E; of sound, Poll. 2. 
116; of thought, Clem. Al. 236. IIT. to strip of all his clothes, 
τινά Arr. Epict. 1. 25, 30: cf. περιρρήγνυμι. 

περισχισμός, ὁ, dividing, going different ways, Plut. 2. 906 B. 

περισχοινίζω, to tie round with a rope or cord (σχοῖνος), Clem. Al. 
800. II. to part off by a rope, as in the Athen. law-courts the 
judges were separated from the people, Poll. 8. 20, 123, 141, cf. Dion. H. 
7. 59:—Med., of the Areopagitic Council, to part itself off by a rope 
(used as a bar), Dem. 776. 20. 

περισχοίνισμα, τό, a place surrounded by arope, Lat. septum, Plut. 2. 
847A; π. τοῦ βήματος App. Pun. 78; τοῦ δικαστηρίου Poll. 8. 124. 

περισώζω, to save alive (=owlew τινὰ ὥστε περιεῖναι), to save from 
death or ruin, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 25., 4. 8, 21, etc.; π. τὴν πόλιν Ib. 6, 5, 
47; so in Med., Alciphro 1. 30:—Pass. to escape with one’s life, of a 
prisoner, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 32; ἐκ μάχης Dio C. 46. 50; of things, Zo 
survive, οἷον λείψανα περισεσῶσθαι Arist. Metaph. 11. 8, 21. 

περισωρεύω, to heap up all round, τινί τι Arist. Fr. 208, 1 
Pass. to be heaped up with, τινι Plut. Timol. 29; π. ὑπὸ τῶν θυρεῶν to 
be buried under the shields, of Tarpeia, Dion. H. 2. 40. 

περιταινία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, doubtful word in Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 8. ὃ, 
Cass. Probl. 43: Dind. suggests περιτονία. j 

περιτάμνω, Ion, and Ep. for περιτέμνω. 

περίτἄνος, ὁ, Arcad. for εὐνοῦχος, Ptol. Heph. in Phot. Bibl. 147. 14. 

περιταρχύομαι, Dep. to burn [corpses] all round, Q. Sm. 7. 157. 

περίτἄσις, ἡ, extension all round, Plut. 2. 1003 D, etc. II. dis- 
tension, κοιλίης, τοῦ δέρματος Hipp.75C,etc.; τῶν μαστῶν Diosc. 3.41. 

περιταφρεύω, to surround with a trench, τὴν πόλιν, τὸ στρατόπεδον 
Polyb. 1. 48, 10, Plut. 2. 191 C; στρατοπεδεύεσθαι ἐν περιτεταφρευμένῳ 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 28; περιταφρευόμενος ἠνέσχετο Plut. Mar. 33. 

περυτέγγω, to wet all round, Anna Comn. 

mepitetvw, to stretch all round or over, π. τούτοισι (sc. τοῖς νομεῦσι) 
διφθέρας Hdt. 1. 194; ὠμοβοέην π. 4.65; περὶ ταῦτα (sc. τὰ ξύλα) 
πίλους .. π. Ib. 73 :—Pass., δέρμα περιτεταμένον tight-stretched, Hipp. 
Progn. 36, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 9, al.; νοτίδος περὶ ἀέρα περιταθείσης 
being spread throughout .., Plat. Tim. 66 B, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 6 
and 18; also, ἀσπὶς δέρματι περιτεταμένη stretched with a skin, Id. Fr. 
450; ἡ κοιλία περιτείνεται is distended, 1d. H. A. 8. 2, 27. 

περιτείρω, to vex exceedingly, Orph. Arg. 876. 

περιτειχίζω, to wall all round, πλίνθοις Βαβυλῶνα Ar. Av. 552. 2. 
to surround with a wall, so as to beleaguer, Thuc. 2. 78., 4. 69; Μυτι- 
λήνην ἐν κύκλῳ ἁπλῷ τείχει Id. 3. 18; τείχει διπλῷ Dem. 1380. 1:— 
Pass., Thuc. 3. 68. II. to build round, 6 περιτετειχισμένος 
κύκλος Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 22. 

TepiTetxtows, ἡ, a walling round so as to blockade, circumvallation, 
Τπυο; 2, 77... £30 etc. 

περιτείχισμα, τό, a wall of circumvallation, blockading wall, Thuc. 3. 
25.,5. 2, Xen, Hell. 1. 3, 5. 

TEPLTELXLT LOS, 6, = περιτείχισις, Thuc. 4. 131., 6. 88. 

περίτειχος, τό, a surrounding wall, Lxx (4 Regg. 25. 1, al.). 

περιτελέθω, to grow around, περὶ γλῶχες τελέθουσι Hes. Sc. 398. 

περυτελέω, fut. έσω, to finish all round, περὶ δ᾽ ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη 
Od. 10. 470, cf. 19. 153.» 24-143, Hes. Th. 59. 

περιτέλλομαι, Pass. to go or come round, mostly of Time, ἂψ mepired- 
λομένου ἔτεος as the year came round, Od. 11. 295., 14. 294, cf. h. Hom. 
Cer. 445; περιτελλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as years go round, 1]. 2. 551, cf. 8. 
404, 418; so, m. ὥραις Soph. O. T. 156, Ar. Av. 696: cf. περιπέλομαι, 
περιέρχομαι. 2. to rise, of the sun and stars, Alcae. 40, Arat. 215, 
232. II. the Act. is used by later Poets in signf. 1, Orph. ap. 
Eus. P. E. 665 C; in signf. 2, Arat. 828. Cf. τέλλω. 

περιτέμνω, lon, and Ep. -τάμνω, to cut or clip round about, Lat. cir- 
cumcidere, oivas περιταμνέμεν to prune them, Hes. Op. 572; τὴν κεφα- 
Any π. κύκλῳ περὶ τὰ ὦτα Hat. 4. 64 :—Med., περιτάμνεσθαι βραχίονας 
to make incisions all over one’s arms, Ib. 71; so absol., Ib. 104. 2. 
of circumcision, τῶν ἐπιγινομένων οὐ περιτάμνουσι τὰ αἰδοῖα Id. 2. 
104; π. τοὺς παῖδας Diod. 1. 28., 3. 32, Lxx; and in Med., περιτάμ- 
vovrat Ta αἰδοῖα they practise circumcision, Hdt. 2. 36, 104:—Pass., LXxX 
(Gen. 17. Io, al.). 3. to cut off the extremities, τὰ ὦτα καὶ τὴν 
ῥῖνα Ib. 162; τοὺς μαστούς, τὸ αἰδοῖον Dio C. 62. 7., 79.11; τὰ περιττά 
Luc. Anach, 20:—Pass., περιτάμνεσθαι γῆν to be curtailed of certain land, 
like στερίσκεσθαι γῆς, Hdt. 4. 159; πᾶσαν .. περιτεμνόμενον σοφίαν 
Eur. Fr. 476. 11. to cut off and hem in all round, cut off, Lat. 
intercipere; hence in Med., βοῦς περιταμνόμενος cutting off cattle for 
oneself, i.e. so as to drive them off, ‘ lifting’ cattle, Od. 11. 402., 24. 
112 (nearly like περιβάλλεσθαι λείαν) ; cf. ἀμφιτέμνω :—Pass. to be cui 
off, ἅρματα π. ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππέων Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 8. 

περιτενήϑ, és, stretched all round, distended, Hipp. Art. 812, etc. 

περιτεραμνίζω, to cover all over, χρυσῷ τι Polemo ap. Ath. 474 Ὁ, 

περιτέρμων, ov, bounding all round, κύκλος Orph. H. 82. ΤΙ 
pass. bounded all round, ὠκεανῷ Anth. P. 9. 297. 

περιτερπής, és, very delightful, Eumath. p. 37. 


© περιτέρπω, to delight exceedingly, τὴν διάνοιαν Byz. 


περιτεύχω ---- περιτρώγω. 


περιτεύχω, to prepare all round, νίκην Tzetz. Ante-Hom. 249. 
περυτεχνάομαι, Dep. to contrive with great art, Anon. ap. Suid. 
περιτέχνησις, 7, extraordinary art or cunning, τῶν ἐπιχειρήσεων 
Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Dio C. 46. 19. 

περίτηγμα, τό, that which is cast off in smelting, dross, refuse, Lat. 
scoria; metaph. of persons, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. de Nobil. p. g50 Wytt. 
περιτήκω, fut. gw, to melt all round, melt quite away, Hipp. 345. 25; 
τὴν γῆν Plat. Criti. 112 A, cf. Arist. Mirab. 45 :—Pass., with pf. - τέτηκα, 
to melt entirely, melt away, ἡ χιὼν 7. Plut. 2. 648 C, etc.: to disappear, 
Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. fin. 11. π. τι καττιτέρῳ to cover with a 
coat of tin, Plat. Criti. 116 B. 

περίτηξις, ἡ, a discharge of humour, as in dropsy, Hipp. Coac. 194. 
περιτίθημι, fut. -θήσω : aor. 2 περιέθην, imperat. περίθες. To place 
round about, put round, περὶ δὲ ξύλα θῆκαν Od, 18. 308 ; 7. κυνέην τινί 
Hdt. 2. 162; στέφανόν τινι Id. 6. 69 ; πιλίδιον περὶ THY κεφαλήν Plat. 
Rep. 406 Ὁ ; χρυσόν Ib. 420E; πε γράμματα to attach letters to words, 
Id. Crat. 303E, 414 C; π. τοῖς σχήμασι σφαῖραν Arist. Cael. 2. 2,11; 
σκληρὸν περιέθηκεν ἡ φύσις περὶ τὸ σαρκῶδες Id. P. A. 4.9. 8:—Med. to 
put : round oneself, put on, περὶ δὲ τρυφάλειαν .. κρατὶ θέτο Il. 19. 381; 
περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτ᾽ ὥμῳ Od. 2. 3., 4. 808 ; περθέμενον χλάμυν (Aeol. 
for περι--Ἴ Sapph. 68 (as emended by Seidl.) ; π. στέφανον Eur. Med. 
984, Ar. Thesm. 380, al.; στρεπτόν Xen. Cyr. 2. 4 6; σκευήν Plat. 
Crito 53D; δακτύλιον Id. Rep. 360 B; διάδημα αὐτὸς mepreOhicaro App. 
Mithr. 67. II. metaph., like mepiBarhon, to bestow, confer upon, 
π. τινὶ βασιληίην, ἐλευθερίην, κράτος Hdt. 1. 129., 3. 81, 142, Simon. 
97; τὸ κάλλιστον ὄνομα, δόξαν, ἀξίωμα, etc., Thuc. 4. 87, Isocr. 112 C, 
etc.; π᾿ τινὶ ὄνειδος, ἀτιμίαν to put reproach, Gschoagad upon him, 
poste 131. 32, Thuc. 6. 89; πίστιν τινί Aeschin. 41.31; συμφοράν 
Antipho 118. 3; 7. τὴν Μηδικὴν ἀρχὴν τοῖς “ Ἕλλησι to put the Median 
yoke round their necks, Thuc. 8. 43; ὁ πυκτικὸς .. οὐ πᾶσι τὴν αὐτὴν 
μάχην π. does not prescribe .. , Arist. Eth. N.10.9,15; 7. ἐπιστήμην τινί 
to ascribe, Id. Pol. 8.6, 14; [ταῖν πράξεσι] μέγεθος π. καὶ κάλλος Id. Rhet. 
1.9, 40:—Med. to assume, σχῆμα ἀλλότριον Arr. Epict. 2. 19,28. 2. 
reversely, 7. τινὰ ὕβρει to envelope him with .. , Diog. L. 6. 33. 
περιτίλλω, to pluck all round, περ. θρίδακα ito strip the outside leaves 
off a lettuce, Hdt. 3- 323 80, θρίδαξ περιτετιλμένη Ib.; metaph., περι- 
τετιλμένος τὰ πτερά having’ one’s feathers all plucked off, Luc. Gall. 
23. II. to pluck out, v. sub παρατίλλω. 

περιτϊμάω, to honour or value very much, Or. Sib. 5. 265. 

mepurtp ters, εσσα, ev, much-honoured, h. Hom. Ap. 65. 

περίτιος, 6, the fourth month of the Macedonian year, nearly answer- 
ing to January, Menand. ap. Joseph. A. J. 8. 8» 3; Clinton F. Η. 3- 350. 
mepititatvw, to stretch round about, περὶ μέσσῳ χεῖρε τιτήνας 1]. 
13- 534. 

περιτίτραμαι, Pass. to be pierced all round, Oribas. p. 97 Cocch. 
περιτίω, to honour very highly, Ap. Rh. 3. 74. 

περίτμημα, τό, a slice, shaving, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 A, M. Anton. 8. 
50, etc. 

περιτομεύς, έως, 6, a shoemaker’s knife, Poll. 7. 83., 
περιτομή, ἡ, circumcision, LXx, N.T., Philo, etc. 
περιτομίς, (Sos, ἧ, an unknown part of a ship, Hesych. 

arepi topos, ov, cut off all round, abrupt, steep, Lat. praeruptus, 
abruptus, ὄρος Polyb. 1. 56, 43 λόφος Dion. H. 5. 19. 

περιτόναιος, a, ov, stretched or strained over, 7. ὑμήν or χιτών, the 
membrane which contains the lower viscera, the peritonaeum, Galen., 
vy. Greenhill Theophil. p. 299; more commonly περιτόναιον, τό, Hipp. 
1215 G, Galen., etc.; περιτόναιος, 6, Celsus 4. 1. II. περιτό- 
ναιον, τό, is apparently = ἐντερονεία i in Poll. 1.92; so περίτονον in Eust. 
1533. 41 :—but περιτόναια, τά, Poll. 1. 89, are projecting beams at the 
stern of a ship. 

mepttovia, ἡ, -- περίτασις, Oribas. 325 Matth.: cf. περιταινία. 
περιτόνιον, τό, the lever by which one turns a press, Heliod. de Mach. 
περίτονος, ov, stretched round or over, v. sub περιτόναιος 11. ΣΙ, 
covered with something stretched over, 7. βύρσῃ Dion. Η. 4. 58. 
περιτοξεύω, Ξε ὑπερτοξεύω, to overshoot, outshoot, τινά Ar. Ach. 712. 
περιτορεύω, to round off, of style, Dion. H. de Dem. 21. 

περιτορνεύω, to turn as in a lathe, wept .. τὸν ἔγκέφαλον .. σφαῖραν 
περιετόρνευσεν ὀστεΐνην he framed a globe round it, Plat. Tim. 73 E, 
cf. 69 C. 

eaiinphvos; ov, very distinct, Synes. 15 B, εἴς. ; περίτρανα λαλεῖν Plut. 
2. 4B, ubi v. Wyttenb. Ady. —vws, M. Anton. 8, 30, E. M. 
περιτραυλίζω, to lisp or twitter round, τινά Eust. Opuse. 320. gI. 
περιτρἄχήλιος, ov, round the neck, Hesych. 5. v. κλοιός, E. M. II. 
as Subst., περιτραχήλιον, τό, a neckpiece, gorget, C.1. 151. 8, Plut. 
Alex. 32. 

περιτρᾶχύνω, to make quite rough, Phot. Bibl. 98. 3. 

περιτρέμω, to tremble all round, Arr. Epict. 3. 26, 36, Eccl.; . cf. 
περιτρομέω. 

περιτρεπτικῶς, Ady. to expl. περιτροπάδην, Schol. Ap. Rh, 2. 143. 

περιτρέπω, fut. -τρέψω, to turn and bring round, 1. τι εἰς ἑαυτόν to 
bring on one’s own head, Lys. 104. 25, cf. Aristid. 2. 420; τι εἰς Tov- 
ναντίον Eus. ap. Stob. 58. 11; ἐπὶ θἄτερα Aristid. 1. 112; τὸ σφάλμα 
εἰς ἄλλο μακρῷ αἰσιώτερον π. Luc. Laps. 15; τὸν λόγον εἰς 
ὄνειδος Plut. 2. 1ο36 Ε; π. τινὰ εἴς τι Act. Ap. 26. 24 :—c. inf., π. τι 


Io. 141. 


μηνύειν τι to bring a thing round to signify .. > Plat. Crat. 418 B. 2. | 


to turn upside down, to overturn, upset, χειμὼν π. τὴν ναῦν Luc. Con- 
templ. 7; δῖνος περὶ κάτω τετραμμένος --περιτετραμμένος κάτω, Strattis 
Μηδ. 2, cf. Phot. Lex. P: 418 ; περιτραπεὶς ᾿Οδυσσεύς upset (at sea), Plut. 
2. 831 D; τῇ ῥύμῃ τοῦ ἵππου π. τινά Id. Marcell. 7 :—metaph., φθόνος 
π. τινὸς ὕψος Trag. ap. Stob. 563. 21; μή τις.. βασκανία π. τὸν 


1201 


λόγον Plat. Phaedo 95 B, cf. Ax. 370. A :—Pass., τὸ ψῦχος π. is entirely 
changed, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 21; τὸ παράδειγμα περιτέτραπται Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 49; ofa person, to change one’s opinion, Diog. L. 3. 35. 3: 
to turn away from, δούλι᾽ ἔργα καὶ δύην π. Simon. Iamb. 6. 58 
(Schneidew. περιτρέμει). II. intr. ἐο turn or go round, περὶ δ᾽ 
ἔτραπον ὧραι Od. το. 469. 

περιτρέφω, fut. πθρέψω, to make to congeal around, πάχνην Ap. Rh. 2. 
738 :—Pass., περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι {the milk] forms curds as you mix 
it, Il. 5. 903; σακέεσσι περιτρέφετο κρύσταλλος the ice fr oze hard upon 
the shields, Od. 14.477; τὸ περιτεθραμμένον σοι σαρκίδιον Marc, Ant. 
12... 

περιτρέχω, fut. -Θρέξομαι, but usu. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. περιέδρᾶμον : 
pf. -δεδράμηκα Plat. Clitoph. 410 A. To run round and round, τὸ 
δῶμα π., said by a drunken man, Theogn. 505 ; 7. τὰ κυνίδια Xen, Occ. 
13, 8; π. δεῦρο Ar. Vesp. 138; 7. eis ταὐτόν to come round to the 
same point, Lat. redire, Plat. Theaet. 200 C, cf. Clitoph. l. c. 2. 
to run about everywhere, οἱ δὲ πυππάζουσι περιτρέχοντες Cratin. Apar. 
7; κύκλῳ π. καὶ βοᾶν Alex. Πανν. 3; π. ὅπη τύχοιμι Plat. Symp. 173 
A, cf. Lysias 185. 13. 3. metaph. to be current, in vogue, ταῦτα 
τὰ περιτρέχοντα Plat. Theaet. 202 A; ἡ περιτρέχουσα ἑταιρεία common 
society, Ep. Plat. 333 D; ὀνόματα περιτρέχοντα current, Dion. H. de 
Dinarch. 2; ἡ περιέχουσα ὑγρότης the prevailing damp, Plut. 2. 67 E; 
so Rhetoric was called τέχνη περιτρέχουσα, a comprehensive att, quod in 
omni materia diceret, Quint. Instt. 2. 21, 7. II. c. acc. to run 
round, τινά Hdt. 8. 128 ; τὴν λίμνην κύκλῳ Ar. Ran. 193 ; to run round 
searching, τὴν πύκνα πᾶσαν Id. Thesm. 657 :—of things, in pf., to en- 
compass, surround, ὠκεανὸς π. γαῖαν Dion. P. 41, cf. Theocr. Ep. 4. 
5. 2. metaph. to come round, circumvent, take in, Ar. Eq. 56.— 
Cf. περιέρχομαι. 

περιτρέω, to tremble round about, λαοὶ δὲ περίτρεσαν the people stood 
trembling round, Il. 11. 676. 

περίτρησις, ἡ, a piercing on all sides, Oribas. p. 97 Cocch.: 
τρημα, τό, Philo Belop. 72. 

περίτρητος, ov, pierced all round: περίτρητον, τό, the perforated 
shield of a ballista, Hero 134; scutula in Vitruv. 1. 2, cf. 10. 17. 
TEPLTPNXNS, ἄς, Ion. for -τραχής, very rough, Numen. ap. Ath. 315 B. 
περιτρἵβής, és, worn all round by use, δόνακες Anth. P. 6.63: metaph. 
worn with work, Lat. attritus, χεῖρες Ap. Rh. 1. 1175. 

“περιτρίβω, fut. ψω, to rub or wear away all round, ὁ xpévos π. τὸ 
ἄγαλμα Philostr. 673, cf. 797; πτερὰ περιτετριμμένα Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
50; κόγχος ἅλμῃ. - περιτρϊβείς (aor. 2 pass.) Lyc. 790. 

περιτρίζω, pf. περιτέτρῖγα, to creak all round, Q.Sm. 12. 431, etc. 
περίτριμμα, τό, anything worn smooth by rubbing: metaph., π. δικῶν, 
of ἃ pettifogger, Ar. Nub. 447; π. ἀγορᾶς Dem. 269. 19; cf. ἐπίτριμμα, 
ἐπίτριπτος. 

περίτριπτος, ον, smooth-worn, ὁδός Orac. ap. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 638. 
περίτριψις, €ws, 7), a rubbing round, Schol. Nic. Al. 256. 

περιτρομέω, Ξε περιτρέμω, Q. Sm. 3. 182, 364 :—Med., σάρκες περιτρο- 
μέοντο μέλεσσιν all the flesh crept on his limbs, Od. 18. 77 :—C, acc,, 
Q. Sm. ΓΝ ὮΡῸ 

περίτι Opes, ον, all-trembling : much-scared, Opp. H. 2. 309 :—Adyv., 
περιτρόμως ἔχειν πρός τι Phalar. Ep. 7. 

περιτροπάδην [ἃ], Adv. by driving about, Ap. Rh. 2. 143. 
περυτροπέω, Ion. and Ep. collat. form of περιτρέπω: I. intr., 
περιτροπέων ἐνιαυτός a revolving year, Il. 2. 295. II. trans. ¢o 
turn Srom all sides to a centre, gather from all round, πολλὰ [μῆλα] 
περιτροπέοντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 9. 465; περιτροπέων φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων, 
driving about,  berplexing them, ἢ, Hom. Merc. 542 ; cf. περιτροπάδην. 
περιτροπή, ἡ, α turning round, revolution, circuit, Plat. Theaet. 209 
E; ὅταν περιτροπαὶ ἑκάστοις . _ meptrpomas ξυνάπτωσι Id. Rep. 546A; 


50, περί- 


ἐτέων περιτροπάς Simon. Iamb. 1. 8 —proverb., ὑπέρου π.,. ν. ὕπερος 
I. 2. a turning about, changing, ἐν περιτροπῇ by turns, one after 
another, Hdt. 2. 168., 3. 69; ἐκ περιτροπῆς, Dion. H. 5. 2, Dio C. 53. 
Ι. 3. an overturning, ὠθισμοὶ καὶ π. ἀλλήλων Plut. 2. 639 F :— 


in Rhet., ἡ 7. τοῦ λόγου an overturning the opponent by his own argu- 
ments, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 128, etc. 

περίτροπος, ov, turned round, whirled round, κίνησις 7. rotatory mo- 
tion, prob. 1. Plut. Lysand. 12:—in Hesych. as Subst., περιτρόπου ; 
ἴλιγγος, but see Lob. Paral, p. 386. 

περιτροχάζω, = mepitpéxw, Apollod. 1. 9, 26:— Pass., Eust. Opusc. 
75.27 

περιτρόχἄλος, ov, =mepitpoxos; neut. pl. as Adv., περιτρόχαλα κείρε- 
σθαι 1o have one’s hair clipt round about, a tonsure called σκάφιον (v. 
Hesych. 5. v.), Valck. Hdt. 3. 8, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 261 F; 7. κουρά 
Phot. 

περιτροχάξ, άδος, ts a street-walker, Ignat. Epist. 6. 

περιτροχασμός, οὔ, ὅ, α τ΄ unning round about, Oribas. 113, Matth. 
περιτροχάω, collat. form of περιτρέχω, Anth. P. 7. 338; c. acc., πολέες 
σε περιτροχόωσιν ἀοιδαί Call. Del. 28; in Med., Arat. 815. 
περιτρόχιον, τό, a wheel revolving round an axle, ἄξων ἐν περιτροχίῳ 
the wheel and axle, Papp. in Collect, Math. 8. 482, Tzetz. 

περίτροχος, ov, circular, round, of a star in a horse’s forehead, Il. 23. 
455; of the sun, Ap. Rh. 3. 1229, Tryph. 518; of a hat, Call. Fr. 
124. II. pass. surrounded, π. ὕδασι λίμνη Dion. P. 987. 
περιτρύζω, to murmur or grunt round about, Q. Sm. 14. 36. 
περιτρύχω [Ὁ], to afflict exceedingly, Schol. Eur, Phoen. 881 :—so 
περιτρυχωθείς, Jo. Damasc. 

περιτρώγω, fut. -τρώξομαι : aor. περιέτρἄγον. To gnaw round 
about, bite off, Arist. H. A. 8. 24,9, Luc. Tim, 8, εἴς, ; τοὺς δακτύλους 
Pherecr. ᾿ΑΎρ. 2; π. τὰ χρυσία τινός to nibble off, purloin her jewels, 


4H 


1202 


Ar. Ach. 258; τοὺς ἀργελόφους Id. Vesp. 672 :—metaph. to carp αἱ, τινά 
Ib. 596. 

περιτρωχάω, Ep. collat. form of περιτρέχω, Q. Sm. 7. 459. 

περιττός, -άκις, -εύω, —wpa, etc., v. sub mepioo—. 

περιτυγχάνω, fut. —revfouar: aor. -ἐτὔχον : pf. -τετύχηκα Isocr. 
221: 1. mostly of persons, to happen to be about, at or near, hence 
to light upon, fall in with, meet with, τινί Thuc. 1. 20., 4. 120, Lys. 
131. 43, etc.; m. ἀγνώμονι κριτῇ Xen. Mem. 2.8, 5; and absol., Thuc. 
I. 135, Plat. Symp. 221 A:—also ο. dat. rei, 7. τῷ πράγματι Andoc. 6. 
8; φαρμακίοις Plat. Phaedr. 268 C; τῇ ἀρετῇ Id. Prot. 320A; ἀτυχή- 
μασι Polyb. 1. 37, 6; 7. ἰητρικῇ to stumble upon medical success, with- 
out science, Hipp. 3. 54; v. Foés. Oecon. 2. reversely of events, 
περιτυγχάνει μοι ἡ συμφορά an accident happens to, befals me, Thuc. 4. 55. 

περιτύὕλίσσω, to wrap round, Hesych. 5. v. ἐσπαργάνωσεν, Phot. 

περιτύμβιος, ov, round or at the grave, Anth. P. 7. 560. 

περιτυμπᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to be stunned with drums, Plut. 2.144D, 167C. 

περιτὕπόω, to embrace, comprehend, as the atmosphere does our bodies, 
Sext. Emp. P. 3. 75, cf. 131, M. ro. 95 :—in Aristaen. I. 1, περιπτυσσο- 
μένῳ is now restored. 

περιυβρίζω, to treat very ill, to insult wantonly, τινά Hdt. 5. 91, Plut., 
etc. ; τοιαῦτα π. αὐτοὺς ἐν μέρει Ar. Vesp. 1319, cf. Thesm. 535 :—Pass. 
to be so treated, πρός or ὑπό τινος Hdt. 2. 152., 4.159; ὧδε or ταῦτα π. 
Id. 1. 114., 3.1373 ofa m. Ar. Eq. 727. 

περιύλακτέω, to howl around, ἡ ὀργὴ π. τὴν καρδίαν Ach, Tat. 2. 29. 

περιύμνητος, ov, much celebrated, Eus. Ὁ. E. 16 Ὁ. 

περιύομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be rained round, Strab. 658. 

περιυπνίζω, to awaken all. round, Gloss. 

περιὔφαίνω, to weave round, Poll. 7.62, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 9. 

Tepipayetv, v. sub περιεσθίω. 

περιφαής, és, gleaming all round, βλεφάρων περιφαέα κύκλα [where 
the antepenult. is made long, as in φάεα], Opp. H. 2. 6. 

περιφαίνομαι, Pass. to be visible all round, of high points, mountains, 
etc., ὄρεος κορυφῇ .. περιφαινομένοιο 1]. 13. 179; ἐν σκοπιῇ, περιφαινο- 
μένῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ βωμὸν ποιήσω h. Ven. 100; so, ἐν περιφαινομένῳ (without 
Subst.) Od. 5. 476. 2. to shine around, Plut. 2. 932 B. II. 
later, in Act., to display all round, Diod. 17. 10. 

περιφάνεια [pi], ἡ, a being seen all round: conspicuousness, notoriety, 
full knowledge, πολλὴ π. τῆς χώρης ἐστί it is thoroughly known, Hdt. 
4.243; π. τοσαύτη τοῦ πράγματός ἐστι Dem. 1102. 2, cf. Isae. 66. 17; 
διὰ τὴν 7. τῶν ἀδικημάτων Dem. 844. 4; ex π. ὁρᾶσθαι completely, 
Dion. H. de Comp, 22. init., 23. init. 11. --ἐπιφάνεια I, super- 
ficial appearance, Plut. 2.674 A: surface, Eust. Opusc. 97. 25. 
περιφᾶνής, és, (περιφαίνομαι) seen all round, of a city, Thuc. 4. 102; 
π. ζῷα figures standing free and unattached, opp. to those in relief, Ath. 
199 E, 205 C. 2. conspicuous, manifest, notable, notorious, Soph. 
Aj. 66, etc.; 7. τὰ πράγματα Ar. Lys. 756; 7. ἀδίκημα Lysias 116. 8; 
τὰ δημόσιά που καὶ π. Plat. Phileb. 31 E; μεγάλη καὶ 7. ἀναισχυντία 
Dem. 825. 20; τεκμήριον Lys. 165. 15; περιφανές [ἐστι], ὡς .. Xen. 
Hell. 7. 2, 17:—Comp. -φανέστερος, Sup. -έστατος, Ib. 7. 3, 8, Ar. 
Eq. 206, etc. :—Adv. --νὥς, conspicuously, notably, manifestly, Soph. Aj. 
81, Ar. Eq. 1186, Pl. 948, Thuc. 6. 60, Plat. Meno 91 D; Comp. -ἔστερον, 
Dem. 815. 10. 

περιφαντάζομαι, Dep. to form a fantastical notion of a thing, Simplic. 
ad Epict. p. 417. 

περίφαντος, ov, -- περιφανής, τάφος Anth. P. 8.202: metaph., 7. θανεῖ- 
tat too plainly he will die, Soph. Aj. 229. II. famous, renowned, 
Lat. illustris, Ib. 599. 

περίφἄσις. ἡ, = περιφάνεια, π. τῶν τόπων a wide view over the country, 
Polyb. Io. 42, 8. 

περιφέγγεια, ἡ, radiance, Plut. 2. 894 E. 

περιφεγγήϑ, és, surrounded with light, Philo 1. 631., 2. 505, in sup. 

περιφείδομαι, Dep. to spare and save alive, πατρός Ap. Rh. 1. 620; 
ζωῆς Theocr. Ep. 9. 

περιφέρεια, ἡ, the line round a circular body, a circular line, periphery, 
circumference, Tim. Locr. 100 E, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 13, Io, al.; τὰ ὦτα 
ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς π. τοῖς ὄμμασι Id. H. A. 1. 15, 13. b. part of a 
circle, an arc, Arist. Phys. 8. 8, 32, Euclid. 3. 28. 2. the outer 
surface, Plut. Camill. 40: roundness, Hipp. Art. 827: a round body, 
Plut. Anton. 26. ΤΙ. a wandering, error, LXxX (Eccl. 9. 3); ef. 
περιφορά II. 4. 

περιφερής, és, moving round, revolving, ὧν δὲ π. (sc. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς) τε- 
λευτὴν οὐδεμίαν οὐδ᾽ ἀρχὴν ἔχει Hermipp. ᾿Αθην. 1; π. ὀφθαλμοί rolling 
eyes, Luc. Jup. Trag. 30. 2. round, a. of lines, circular, 
Hipp. Art. 783; π. κύρτωμα Id. Epid. 1. 966; κύλικες Pherecr. Tup. 1. 
53 opp. to εὐθύς, Plat. Parm. 137A, E, Arist. Phys. 7. 4, 1, al.: τὸ 
περιφερές circularity, Id. An. Post. 1. 4, 3, cf. Plat. Rep. 436 F. b. 
of bodies, spherical, globular, Id. Phaedo 108 E, Symp. 190 B, Arist. 
Cael. 2.14, 19, al. :—metaph. of style, rounded, Dion. H. de Comp. 22 ; 
τὰ στρογγύλα καὶ τὰ π. προοίμια Id. Rhet. 10. 13. II. sur- 
rounding, 7. στίβος χθονός Eur. Ion 743. 2. surrounded by, δῶμα 
περιφερὲς θριγκοῖς τόδε Id. Hel. 430. III. cf. Meppepées. 

περιφερό-γραμμος, ov, bounded by a circular line, opp. to εὐθύγραμ- 
pos, ὀρθόγραμμος, Arist. Cael, 2. 4, 1, Strab. 210. 

περιφέρω, fut. περιοίσω : aor. περιήνεγκα, περιήνεγκον. To carry 
round, τὸν ὀϊστὸς περιέφερε κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Hat. 4. 36: to carry 
about with one,Id. 4.64; maid’ ἀγκάλαισι π. Eur. Or. 464; τὴν γαλῆν Ar. 
Eccl. 128 :—Pass., c. acc. loci, λέοντος περιενειχθέντος τὸ τεῖχος being 
carried round the wall, Hdt. 1. 84; absol., Swxpdrn .. περιφερόμενον 
swinging about (in a basket), Plat. Apol.19 C; πίνειν .. σκύφον περιφερό- 
μενον Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 11. 2. to move round, π. τὸν πόδα to bring the 


περιτρωχάω - περιφοράδην. 


food round in mounting a horse, Xen. Eq. 7, 2:—¢o hand round at table, Id. 
Cyr. 2. 2, 2 and 3, 4; so, 7. τὸ βλέμμα εἰς τοὺς παρόντας Plut. Agis 18 ; 
π. κλήρους, τὴν κύλικα Id. 2. 737 D, etc. 8. to turn round, τὴν Kepa- 
Any Plut. Marcell. 20:—Med., τὰ σκέλη π. Plat. Symp. 190 A. 4. 
to carry round, publish, make known, π. te πανταχόσε Plut. 2. 80 F :— 
Pass., τοῦ Πιττακοῦ... περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα was passed from mouth 
to mouth, Plat. Prot. 343 Β, cf. Rep. 402 Α, Ο, Demodoc. 383 C; 6 περι- 
φερόμενος στίχος Polyb. 5. 9, 4, etc. 5. to carry to and fro, Plut. 
Caes. 37; v.infr. III. 2. 6. to bring round (into one’s own power), 
περιήνεγκεν εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Id. Pericl. 15, cf, Galb.8, App. Mithr. 
68; so, τὴν Ἰταλίαν eis λιμὸν π. App. Civ. 5.143; εἰς συμφορὰς π. Id. 
Pun. 86 ; εἰς ἀπάθειαν Plut. 2. 165 C, cf. 546 Ο. 7. to carry round 
or back (in thought), οὔτε μέμνημαι τὸ πρᾶγμα οὔτε με περιφέρει οὐδὲν 
εἰδέναι τούτων nor does [my mind] carry me back to the knowledge of 
any of these things, Hdt. 6. 86, 2; π. ris we καὶ μνήμη Plat. Lach. 180 
E; τοῦ πράγματος ἤδη περιφέροντος αὐτὸν τῇ ὑπονοίᾳ Plut. 2. 522 

8. to turn round, make dizzy, turn mad, ἡ συκοφαντία π. 

σοφόν Lxx (Eccl. 7. 8). II. intr. to survive, endure, hold out, 
like dvréxw, Thuc. 7. 28, cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 12, App. Civ. 2. 149, 153, 
etc. 2. to come round, recover, é« τῆς νόσου Gramm. Lilt 
Pass. to go round, revolve, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κύκλῳ Plat. Parm. 138C; % 
περιφορὰ π. κύκλῳ εἰς ταὐτόν Id. Phaedr. 247 D; εἰς τὰ πρότερα Id. 
Rep. 4568 ; περιφερομένου ἐνιαυτοῦ, like περιπλομένου and περιτελλο- 
μένου, Hat. 4. 72, οἵ, 1. 207; ἐν ἴσῳ χρόνῳ π. Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 7; also 
of argument, περιφέρεσθαι εἰς ταὐτό Plat. Gorg. 517 C, Legg. 659 C; 
πάντα περιφερόμενα ὁρᾶν Ath. 156 C. 2. to wander about, Xen. 
Cyn. 3, 5; λόγος .. ἀνοήτως π. ἐν συμποσίῳ Plut. 2. 716 E:—to be un- 
steady, wavering, Id. Aemil. 27, Galb. 6; περιφερόμενος τῷ μεγέθει τῶν 
τολμημάτων giddy with the greatness of the venture, Id. Caes. 32; ef. 
Id. Dio 11; περιφερύμενοι τύπτουσι with no certainty, at random, Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 4, 4. 

περιφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to flee from, escape, πόλεμον περὶ τόνδε 
φυγόντε 1]. 12. 322; Ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιφεύγει the sand mocks thy 
numbering, Pind, O. 2. 178; π. τὴν φθοράν Plat. Legg. 677 B; ῥᾳθυ- 
μίαν Menand. Monost. 467; πῦρ, ἔφοδον π. Plut. 2. 171 E, etc. :—esp. 
to avoid by going to each side, Hipp. Fract. 779. 2. absol. to escape 
Srom illness, come out of it alive, Dem. 1256. 4., 1205. 24; π. ἐκ νόσου 
Hipp. Progn. 45, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 22, 2. 

περιφημίζω, to celebrate all round, E. M. 517.17. 

περίφημος, ov, (φήμη) very famous, Orph. Arg. 24, Poll. 5. 158. 

περιφθέγγομαι, Dep. to speak with all kinds of people, Galen. 

pease hated Pass. to be utterly destroyed, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 
356 B. II. to wander about in destitution, Isocr. Epist. 9. 10, 
Lycurg. 153. 5. III. cited by Hesych. 85 -- τὰς φθεῖρας συλλέγω, 
prob. from some Com. writer. 

trepipivudw [Ὁ], ἐο go all to ruin, Orph. Lith. 515. 

περιφίλητος [1], ov, greatly beloved, App. Civ. 4. 85. 

περιφίμωσις [1], ews, ἡ, a disease of the prepuce, Paul. Aeg. 6. 55. 

περιφλεγήϑ, ἐς, very burning, δίψος Plut. 2.699 E, in sup. Adv., περι- 
φλεγῶς διψῆσαι Id. Cato Ma. 1. 

περιφλεγμαίνω, =sq. (intr.), Greg. Nyss., Byz. 

περιφλέγω, to burn, blaze all round, Plut. 2. 648 C, Poll. 10. 51, 
etc. II. trans. to set on fire all round, Plut. 2.651 B, Dio Chr. 
2. 96 :—Pass., Polyb. 12. 25, 2. 

περιφλεύω or περιφλύω [Ὁ], to scorch, singe, or char all round, τοὺς 
ζῶντας περιφλύει, of lightning, Ar. Nub. 396 :—Pass., τειχέων περιπε- 
φλευσμένων πυρί Hdt. 5. 77.—Cf. περιφλοίζω, περιφλογισμός. 

περιφλϊδάω, to be almost bursting with, ἀλοιφῇ Nic. Al. 62. 

περιφλογίζω, to set on fire all round, Pallad. Hist. Laus. 989 A:— 
περιφλογισμός, 6, Symm. et Theod. V. T.; Aquila περιφλευσμός. 

περιφλοίζω, to strip off the bark, περιφλοῖσαι (νυ]ρ. -φλεῦσαι) Theophr. 
H. P.9. 5,33 €vAa περιφλοισθέντα Id. Ign. 72, cf. Diose. 1. 19. 

περίφλοιος, ov, with bark all round, Xen. Cyn. 9, 12. 

περιφλοισμός, ὃ, a stripping off the bark, Theophr. C. P. 5. 15, 1. 

περιφλύω, v. sub περιφλεύω. 

περιφοβέομαι, Pass. to fear greatly, Xen. Cyr. 9, 17 (where L. Dindorf 
πεφοβῆσθαι, coll. 5, 16., 6, 23):—the Act. in Phot. and Suid. s.v. στροβεῖ. 

περίφοβος, ον, in great fear, exceeding fearful, Aesch. Supp. 736, Thue. 
6. 36, Xen. An. 3. 1, 12; τινὸς of a thing, Plat. Phaedr. 239 B; περί 
twos Polyb. 5. 74, 33; πρός τι Arist. Eth. E. 3.1, 19. Adv. —Bws, Dion. 
H. 11. 22, Plut. Arat. 26. 

περιφοινίσσω, to redden all round, Greg. Nyss. 

περιφοιτάω, to wander about, Cratin. Χειρ. 16, ef. Arist. Fr. 573. 

περιφοίτησιξ, 7, a wandering about, Plut. Lysand. 20, Id. 2. 592 Ὁ. 

περίφοιτος, ov, revolving, ἔργα σελήνης Parmen. 130: wandering 
about, of vulgar love, Lat. vudgivagus, Call. in Anth. P. 12. 43., 13. 
24. II. pass. surrounded, βασκάνων γνώμαις Philo 2. 248. 

περιφορά, ἡ, a carrying round, of dishes at table: hence, the meats 
carried round, a course at dinner, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 4, Heracl. Tar. ap. Ath. 
120 B, cf. 275 A. II. (from Pass.) a going round, circular 
or rotatory motion, circuit, revolution, of a wheel, Eur. Bacch. 1065 (a 
dub. passage) ; of the heavens and heavenly bodies, Ar. Nub. 172, Plat. 
Phaedr. 247 C, Legg. 898 C, Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 26, Cael. 2. 10, 2, al.; 
ai τῶν ὡρῶν π. Joseph. A. J. 1. 1, 1. 2. the revolving vault of 
heaven, Plat. Rep. 616 C, Theaet. 153 D; ἡ ὕπερθε π. the heavens, 
Critias 9. 31. 3. metaph. in pl. twists, cirewmvolutions, Eubul, 
Οἰνόμ. 1 :—also, ἐν ταῖς περιφοραῖς in society, Plut. Pericl. 5. 4. 
error, LXx (v.1. Eccl. 2. 12, for mapagopa) ; cf. περιφέρεια τι. III. 
a story or tier, of a funeral pile, Diod. 17. 115. 

περιφοράδην [a], Adv. trailing round, of the peculiar movement of 


περιφορέω — περίχυσις. 


the hind feet of oxen walking, Hipp. Art. 819, cf. Galen. 12. 400, etc. ; 
ν. περιστροφάδην, εἰλίπους. 

περιφορέω, --περιφέρω, Hdt. 2. 48, Eust. Opusc. 13. 9. 

περιφόρημα, τό, anything handed round, a dish, Gloss. 

περιφορητικός, 7, dv, in Sext. Emp. M. το. 87, 7. Adyos, prob. corrupt 
for παραφορητικός, fallacious. 

περιφόρητος (not περιφορητύς, Apoll. de Constr. 310, cf. Lob. Paral. 
493), ov, able to be carried about, portable, οἰκήματα Hdt. 4.190; δεῖπ- 
voy Strab. 155. II. notorious, infamous, Anacr. 19. 2, ubi v. 
Bergk. ;—with a pun in Plut. Pericl. 27. 

περιφόρῖνος, ov, (popivn) covered with skin, χοιρίδια Diphil. Incert. 7. 

περίφορος, 7, in Pseudo-Luc. Astrol. 5 ; f.1. for περιφορά or περίοδος. 

περίφορτος, ov, much laden, Apollin. Psalm. 9. 55. 

περιφρἄγή, 7,=sq., Geop. 11. 5, 4. 

περίφραγμα, τό, a fence round a place, Tim. Locr. 100 B. II. 
a place fenced round, an enclosure, Strab. 710, etc. III. the covered 
part of a chariot, Poll. 1. 142. 

περιφραγμός, 6, a fence put round, Or. Sib. 8. 209. 

περιφραγμόω, = περιφράσσω, Nicet. Ann. 48 C, etc. 

mepippadys, és, (φράζομαι) very thoughtful, very careful, h. Hom. 
Merc, 464, v. 1. Od. 23. 73, Soph. Ant. 348. Adv. --δέως, Hom., always 
in phrase ὥπτησάν τε π.., Il. 1. 466, etc. 

περιφράζομαι, Med. to think or consider about, περιφραζώμεθα πάντες 
νόστον Od. 1. 76, cf. Nic. Th. 715; περιφρασθεὶς .. ἀλεξητήρια Ib. 
τ II. Act. to express periphrastically, τὴν νόησιν Dion. H. 
ad Ammae. 2. 4, cf. de Thuc. 32 :—Pass., τὸ μὴ σύνηθες .. , ἀλλὰ λοξὸν 
καὶ περιπεφρασμένον Plut. 2. 407 A. 

περιφράκτισμα, τό, -- περίφραγμα, Aquila V. T. 

περίφρακτος, ov, fenced round, ΒΥγ2. :----τὸ m. an inclosure, Plut. Thes. 
12, Luc. Bacch. 6. 

περίφραξις, ἡ, a fencing round, Eccl. 

περίφρᾶσις, ἡ, circumlocution, periphrasis, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2.5, de 
Thuc. 29, Plut. 2. 406 F; circuitus loguendi, Quintil. 8. 6, 61. 

περιφράσσω, Att. -ττω, to fence or fortify all round, ἐμαυτόν Plat. 
Rep. 365 B; ἑαυτὸν φιλίᾳ Eccl. :—Pass., περιπεφραγμένος πίλοις Hipp. 
Aér. 291; πόλις περιπεφρ. Symm., V. Τὶ. 2. to make a barrier, 
φρυγάνοις καὶ λίθοις Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 5. 
περιφραστικός, 7, dv, periphrastic, Eust. 557. 37. 
περιφρίσσω, to bristle around, Walz Rhett. 1. 487. 
at, Tov νέκυν Q.Sm, 3. 184. 

περιφρονέω, to compass in thought, speculate about, τὸν ἥλιον Ar. 
Nub, 225, 1503; τὰ πράγματα Ib. 734. II. like brepppovéw, to 
have thoughts beyond or above, i. e. to contemn, despise, c. acc., Thuc. 1. 
25, Dion. H. 1. 71, etc.: also c. gen., Plat. Ax. 372 B, Plut. Thes. 1, 
etc. III. intr. to be very thoughtful, ob περιφρονοῦσα ἡλικία 
Plat. Ax. 365 B. 

περιφρόνησις, 7, contempt, Plut. Camill. 6, Pericl. 5, etc. 

περιφρονητέος, a, ov, to be despised, Jo. Philop.: —réov, one must de- 
spise, Greg. Nyss. 

περιφρονητήξ, οὔ, 6, a despiser ; and περιφρονητικῶς, contemptuously, 
Eccl. 

περιφροσύνη, 77, f.1. for παραφρ -. Coluth. 196, Themist. 259 B. 

περιφρουρεύω, =sq., Opp. H. 4. 233. 

περιφρουρέω, to guard on all sides, blockade closely, Dio C. 40. 36, 
Ο.1. 5127 B. 17:—Pass., τὸ τεῖχος, @ περιεφρουροῦντο of Πλαταιῆς 
Thue. 3. 21. 

περιφρὕγήϑ. és, drying quite up, wasting, Galen. 7.686. 

περιφρύγω [Ὁ], to parch all round, Theodot. V. T. 

περίφρων, ovos, 6, ἧ : voc. mepippov Od. τό. 435, etc., but like nom., 
19. 357+ 21. 381: (ppyv):—very thoughtful, very careful, often in Od. of 
Penelopé; of other notable dames, Od. 11. 344., 19. 357, and in Il. (only 
once), 5.412 ; of men first in Hes. Sc. 297, 313; τέκνα Hes. Th. 894: 
artful, crafty, npn Opp. H. 3. 205. II. like ὑπέρφρων, haughty, over- 
weening, Aesch. Supp. 740; so, mepippova δ᾽ édaxes Id. Ag. 1426. 2. 
c. gen. despising a thing, Anth. P. 8. 29, Joseph. Macc. 8, fin. 

περιφὔγή, ἡ, a place of refuge, Plut. Demetr. 46. 

mepipuns, és, (περιφύω) growing round about, 7. τῇ Ὑῇ growing close 
to the ground, v. 1. for προσφυής in Diosc. 4. 104. 

περιφύλαγμα, τό, a means of defence, Nicet. Ann, 222 Ὁ. 

περιφύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to guard all round, Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 1. 

περιφύσησις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, a blowing on all sides, Eccl. 

περιφύσητος [Ὁ], ov, blown upon from all sides, Ar. Lys. 323. 

περίφὕσις, ews, 77, a growing round or over, overgrowth, τῆς σαρκός 
Arist. Incess. An. 10, 9, cf. Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 2. 

mepiptrevw, to plant round about, περὶ δὲ πτελέας ἐφύτευσαν Il. 6. 
419; πέριξ δένδρων ἄλσος. π. Plat. Legg. 947 E: metaph., m. τινὶ τὰ 
πάθη Joseph. Macc, 3. med. 

περίφῦτος, ov, planted all over, ὄρος 7. ἐλάαις App. Hisp. 64. 

περιφύω, fut. -φύσω [0]: aor. 1 περιέφῦσα. To make to grow 
round or upon, make to stick on a thing as if it had grown there, stick 
or fix upon, τι περί τι Plat. Tim. 78D; τοῖς κερασφόροις... ἡ φύσις ὀστᾶ 
π. τὸ κέρας Philostr. 63. II. Pass., with fut. med. -φύσομαι [Ὁ]; 
pf. and aor. 2 act. περιπέφῦκα ; aor. 2 περιέφῦν, inf. περιφῦναι, part. 
mepipus [Ὁ], in late writers also wepupijvar and περιφῦὕείς tonal 
round about, περὶ δ᾽ αἴγειροι πεφύασι Od. 9. 141; 7. καὶ ἐμφυόμενα 
Theophr, C. P. 5.5, 4; πέτρα κύκλῳ .. περιπέφυκε there is rock all 
round, Plut. Camill. 25. 2. of persons, to grow round, cling to, 
c. dat., Ὀδυσῆι περιφῦσα Od. 19. 416; and absol., Τηλέμαχον .. κύσεν 
περιφύς 16. 21; κύσσαι καὶ περιφῦναι ἑὸν πατέρα (where the acc. de- 


Adv. --κῶς, Id., etc. 
2. to shudder 


pends on κύσσαι) 24. 236, cf. 320; so of shoes, περιέφυσαν Περσικαί + 


1203 


τινι Ar. Nub. 151; of ivy, κισσὸς καλάμῳ περιφύεται Eubul. Στεφ. 2; 
[τῇ ψυχῇ] γεηρὰ .. πολλὰ καὶ ἄγρια περιπέφυκε Plat. Rep, 612 A, cf. 
Legg. 898 E; περὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ αἱ σάρκες περιπεφύκασι Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 6, 
cf. G. A. 3. 2, 25, al. ;—of a report, φήμη π. τινι Isocr. 97 E. 3. of 
ears of corn, ¢o sprout, Theophr. H. P. 8. 11, 4. 

περιφωνέω, to sound round, re-echo, Plut. Mar. 20. 

περίφωρος, ov, (pwp) easy to detect, Plut. 2. 49 C, ubi v. Wytt. 

περιφωτίζω, to shine round about, Plut. 2.953 A, Cleomed. 2. 76. 

περιφωτισμόξ, ὁ, a shining round about, ν. 1. for mapap-, Strab. 138. 

περιχαίνω, v. sub περιχάσκω. 

περιχαίρω, to rejoice exceedingly, Eunap. p. 20. 

περιχἄλάω, to relax all round, περικεχαλασμένων τῶν σαρκῶν Joseph. 
Mace. 7. 

περιχἄλτνόω, to put a bridle on, ἵππους App. Syr. 26. 

περίχαλκος, ov, covered with brass or copper, Ath. 413 B. 

περιχαλκόω, to cover with brass or copper, copper, LXX (Ex. 27. 6). 

περιχαμπτά, corrupt word in Aesch. Supp. 878. 

περιχανδής, és, much-containing, Nic. ap. Ath. 372 E. 

περιχᾶρἄκόω, to surround with a stockade, π. τὸ τεῖχος Aeschin. 87. 
30; generally, to fortify, Polyb. 4. 56, 8:—Pass. to be all hemmed in, 
Dinarch. 98. 22. 

περιχἄρακτήρ, pos, ὁ, an instrument for cutting away the gums from 
teeth to be drawn, Cael. Aurel. ; —qptov, τό, Galen. το. 616. 

περιχἄρακτικός, 7, dv, fit for cutting round, Diosc. 1. 137. 

περιχἄράκωμα, τό, an intrenchment, Hesych. 5. v. θριγγός E. M. 

περιχάραξις, ews, 7, a cutting round, Oribas. 6 Mai, Geop. 1ο. 77, 2. 
περιχἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, fo cut all round, ὀδόντας Galen. 10.616 :— 
to engrave letters which form a circle or part of one, such as O, P, C, v. 
Bourdin ad Ar. Thesm. 782:—Pass., φύλλον περικεχαραγμένον ser- 
rated, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5, cf. 3. 10, 5. II. to cancel a clause 
in a will, Pandect. i 

περιχάρεια [a], ἡ, excessive joy, opp. to περιωδυνία, Plat. Phileb. 65 1), 
Legg. 732 C; incorrectly written --ία, Alciphro 3. 38, Dio C. 44, 8, etc. 

περιχᾶρής, és, (χαίρω) exceeding joyous or glad, opp. to περιώδυνος, 
περιαλγής, περίλυπος, Hdt. 1. 119., 3. 35,157, Soph. Aj. 693, Plat. Rep. 
462 B, al.; τινι at a thing, Hdt. 1. 31, Ar. Vesp. 1477, Pax 309; εἴς τι 
Diphil. Zwyp. 2. το ; ἐπί τινι Polyb. 1. 41, 1; διά τι Id. 4. 86, 5 :---τὸ π. 
Ξεπεριχάρεια, Thuc. 2. 51., 7.73. Adv. -ρῶς, Byz. 

περιχάσκω, aor. 2. περιέχᾶνον and pf. περικέχηνα (as if from περι- 
xaivw, which occurs only in late writers, as Phot.). To open the 
mouth wide, Hipp. 469. 50. ΤΙ. to swallow with open mouth, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24,6, Ael. N. A. 4. 33, Luc. Merc. Cond. 3; 7. τὸν ἀέρα 
Ach, Tat. 2. 22: to take into the mouth, τι Diod. Excerpt. 558. 
65. 2. to gape at, τι Phot.: also, 7. τινί to be agape for a thing, 
Clem. Al. 242. 

περιχειλόω, to edge round, σιδήρῳ with iron, Xen. Eq. 4, 4. 

περίχειρον, τό, an armlet, bracelet, Lat. armilla, Polyb. 2. 29, 8; so 
περιχείριον, Poll. 1. 185; -χειρίδιον, Hesych.: cf. περί-σφυρον, 
πσφύριον. 

περιχέω, fut. yew: aor. περιέχεα :—Ep. περιχεύω, aor. περίχευα. To 
pour round or over, properly of liquids, ἥν [ἀέρα] of περίχευεν ᾿Αθήνη 
Od. 7. 140, cf. 13. 189, Il. 5.776; τῷ mepixeve χάριν κεφαλῇ τε καὶ 
@pos Od. 23. 162; of solids, ἅλις χέραδος περιχεύας 1]. 21. 319; of 
metal-workers, χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύας having spread gold leaf round 
its horns, 10. 294, Od. 3. 384; also in Med., ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε τις χρυσὸν 
περιχεύεται ἀργύρῳ 6. 232., 23. 159:—Pass. to be poured around, 
περὶ δ᾽ ἀμβρόσιος κέχυθ᾽ ὕπνος Il. 2.19; ἢν σκότος περιχυθῇ Hipp. 
V.C. 903; τῶν ὀστέων περικεχυμένων heaped all round, Hat. 3.12; of 
persons, περιχυθέντες crowding round, Id. 9.120; τῷ ναυκλήρῳ περι- 
κεχύσθαι Plat. Rep. 488 C, cf. Polit. 268 C, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 21. 2. 
π. τινί (sc. ὕδωρ) to pour water over one, Diog. ἵν. 2. 35 :—Med. to pour 
or have poured over oneself, περιχέασθαι to take a moderate bath, 
Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 B; στολὴν ..7. Eunap. p. 56. II. to 
drench, τι ὕδατι Diosc. 4. 155. 

περιχθών (not περίχθωνῚ) ὁ, 9, round about the earth, Anth. P.9. 778. 
περιχιλόω, to eat one’s fill, Hesych. 

περιχλαινίζομαι, Med. fo wrap oneself in a χλαῖνα, Hesych., Phot. 
περιχλαίνισμα, τό, an overcloak, Byz. 

περιχλευάζω, to mock bitterly, Eccl. 

περιχλιαίνω, to warm thoroughly, Galen. 

περίχλωρος, ov, green all round, Boisson. Anecd. 3. 65. 

περίχολος, ov, full of bile, διαχωρήματα Hipp. Prorrh. 71, cf. 217 B. 
περιχορεύω, to dance round, ἐκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο Eur. Phoen, 315 ; 
τινά Luc. D, Marin. 15.3; τὸν βωμόν Salt. 24. 

περιχρήμᾶτος, ov, very wealthy, Ocell. Luc. 4. 7. 

mepixptats, 7), a besmearing, anointing, Diosc. 1. 130. 

περίχρισμα, τό, ointment, salve, Galen., etc. 

περιχριστέον, verb. Adj. one must anoint, Geop.17. 5,1. 
περίχριστος, ov, plastered over, besmeared, Plut. 2. 102 A. 

περιχρίω [1], 20 smear or cover over, Tt ὑάλῳ, πηλῷ Luc. Luct. 21, 
Clem. Al. 800; τὸ πρόσωπον Poll. 5. 102. II. to pour as unguent 
over, ἔλαιον Joseph, A. J. 7. 14, 5. 

περίχρῦσος, ov, set in gold, C, I. 139. 9., 150 B. 39., 151. 38, Chares 


_ap. Ath. 538 D, Luc. Nec. 12; cf. κατάχρυσος, ἐπίχρυσος. 


περιχρῦσόω, to gild all over, Agatharchid. ap. Ath. 155 Ὁ, v. 1. Hdt. 4. 
65 :—Pass., σφραγὶς περικεχρυσωμένη C. 1. 150 B. 37. 
περίχῦδἄ, Adv. shed around, Hipp. 528. 38. 
περίχὕμα, τό, that which is poured round or over, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 
I. 952. 11. an ablution, Marin, Vit. Procl. p. 21. 
περίχὔσις, ἡ, α pouring over, Porphyr. ap. Eus, Ρ. Ε. 98 A. 
4H2 


1204 


περιχύτρισμα, τό, the space round an olive-tree, C. 1. 93. 44. 
περιχώννῦμι, to heap earth round, τὰς ἀμπέλους Diod. 17. 82 :—Pass. 
to be covered with mud, etc., 1d. 3. 40; metaph., περιχωσθῆναι τοῖς το- 
ξεύμασιν Philostr. 161. 

περιχώομαι, Med. fo be exceeding angry, ὅς μοι παλλακίδος περιχώ- 
σατο (al, παλλακίδος πέρι x., v. Schol.) Il. 9. 449; Ἡρακλῆος περιχώ- 
σατο 14. 266. ‘ 

περιχωρέω, fo go round, Ar. Av. 958; ἄνω κάτω π. Luc. Vit. Auct. 
14; 7. τὴν Ἑλλάδα Thales ap. Diog. L. 1. 44. II. to rotate, 
Anaxag. 8. 2. to come round to, come to in succession, π. εἰς Aa- 
ρεῖον ἡ βασιληίη Hdt. 1. 210; ἡ ὀργὴ π. εἴς τινα Dio C. 40. 49; cf. 
περιέρχομαι, περίειμι (εἶμι). 

περιχώρησις, 7, rotation, Anaxag. 8. 

περίχωρος, ov, round about a place: ot περίχωροι the people about, 
Dem. 426. 9, Plut. Cato Ma. 25, Eumen. 15, etc.:— 7. (sc. γῆ) the 
country round about, LXx (Gen. 13. 10, etc.), Ev. Matth. 14. 35. 

περιψαύω, to touch or handle all round, τινός Nic. Al. 122. 

περιψάω, inf. -ψῆν, to wipe all round, to wipe clean, τὠφθαλμιδίω 
περιψῆν Ar. Eq. gog; τὰ βλέφαρα περιέψησεν Id. Pl. 730. 

περίψημα, τό, anything wiped off, an offscouring, of a vile person, 1 Ep. 
Cor. 4. 13, C. 1. 9282, Phot.; v. κάθαρμα 1. 2. 

περίψησις, ἡ, a wiping clean, Suid. 5. ν. ψαιστά. 

περίψηφος, 6, a calculator, Schol. Ar. Pl. 237, Hesych., Suid. 

περιψήχω, v.1. for παραψήχω in Ael. 

mrepupipilo, to whisper around, Suid. s. v. περιηχήθην. 

περιψτλόομαι, Pass. to be made bald or bare all round, περιψιλωθῆναι 
τὰς σάρκας to have one’s flesh all stript off, Hat. 9. 83. 

περυψοφέω, to sound loudly, βρονταῖς π. Joseph. A. J. 6. 2, 2 (e cod. 
Vat.) :—Pass. to be sounded around, τοῖς κυμβάλοις Ib. 11. 3,9; πατάγῳ 
Plut. 2. 266 E. 

περιψόφησις, ἡ, a sounding all round, loud noise, Plut. 2. 549 C. 

περιψυγμός, ὃ, -- περίψυξις, Plat. Ax. 366 D. 

περίψυκτος, ov, cooled all round, very cold, chill, Eratosth. p. 144 
Bernh.; of places, Plut. Aemil. 14., 2. 649 C. II. fanned all 
round, hence made much of, fondled, beloved, Alciphro 3. 59. 

περίψυξις, ἡ, a being cooled on the surface, shivering, Lat. perfrictio, 
Hipp. Prorrh, 79. II. a being made cold, refrigeration, Theophr. 
Ign. 52, Plut. 2. 73 Ὁ, etc. 

περίψῦχρος, ov, cold all round or very cold, Hipp. Epid. 1. 954 Littré 
(vulgo ὑπόψ--, Theophr. Sens. 58. 

περιψύχω [Ὁ], fut. fw, to chill all round, Lat. perfrigerare, Arist. 
Probl. 36. 7:—Pass. to be chilled on the surface or extremities, Hipp. 
Epid. 1.974: to grow cool, Plut. 2. 690 Ὁ ;—so also intr. in Act., Hipp. 
Coac. 147, Epid. 3. 1093, Theophr. Ign. 52. II. metaph. zo re- 
fresh, revive, cherish, τινά Dion. H. 7. 46, Alciphro 1. 39, Lxx (Sirac. 
30. 7). 

περιωδευμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of περιοδεύω, circuitously, Plut. 2. 
537 D. 

περιῳδέω, like περιάδω, to subdue by spells, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 9. 

περιῳδή, ἡ, an artificial metrical system, Schol. Ar. Nub. 332 :—trept- 
ῳδικά, are separate metrical systems, such as epodes, Hephaest. pp. 114, 
123, et 10] Schol. 

περιωδὕνάομαι, Pass. to suffer great pain, Hipp. 1260 Ὁ, Diose. praef., 
etc.:—so Act. in Galen. 13. 391, etc.:—often written περιοδ--, as if it 
were a compd. Verb and not derived from περιώδυνος ; and Lob. inclines 
to this form, ad Phryn. 712. 

mreptwdtvéw, to feel great pain, 7. ἧπαρ Hipp. Aph.1256, cf. 488, 1145 D. 

περιωδῦνία, ἡ, excessive pain, opp. to περιχάρεια, Plat. Rep. 583 Ὁ, 
Legg. 732 C; of headache, Hipp. 516. 38 ; in pl., Id. 407. 23 ; of θάνατοι 
καὶ π. Arist. Poét. 11,10; τῶν φρενῶν Hipp. 396. 44. 

περιώδὕνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) exceeding painful, of death, Aesch. Ag. 1448; 
τύχη Plat. Legg. 873 C. ΤΙ. suffering great pain, Hipp. 402. 
40, Dem. 1260. 25. Adv. -νως, Hesych. 

περιωθέω, fut. —wow, to push or shove about, περιωθῶν καὶ ἐλαύνων τοὺς 
ἀνθρώπους Dem. 570. 17. 2. to push from its place, drive away, 
π. εἴσω THY ἀναπνοήν Plat. Tim. 79 C, cf. E, Arist. Resp. 5, 2 :—Pass. 
to be pushed away, ἐκ πάντων περιεώσμεθα Thuc. 3. 57; π. ἔν τινι to 
lose one’s place in ἃ person’s favour, Ib. 67; ἀσθενὲς ὃν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ 
βιαιοτέρου Dion. H. 7. 25 ; 7. εἰς τὴν φάραγγα App. Civ. I. 45 :—absol. 
to be rejected, defeated, Lat. repulsam ferre, Arist. Pol. 5. 4,6 (v. 1. 
περιωρισθείςν, cf. 5. 6, 14. 

περιώμιον, τό, a garment worn round the shoulders, Lat. supparum or 
supparus, Gloss.: περιωμίς, (dos, 7, dub. in Poll. 7. 54. 

περιώνὕμος, ov, far-famed, Orph. Arg. 147, Epigr. Gr.862; τινι for .., 
App. Civ. 2. 2, etc. 

περιωπέω, to gaze around, Philostr. 914. 

περιωπή, ἡ, (WY) a place commanding a wide view, like σκοπιά, Il. 
14. 8., 23. 451, Od. το. 146, Plat. Polit. 272 E; ἐκ περιωπῆς from a place 
of vantage, by a bird's-eye view, Luc. Symp. 11, Imagg. 1; ἐκ π. τοῦ 
Πηλίου from the summit of P., Philostr. 729. 11. circumspection, 
πολλὴν π. τινος ποιεῖσθαι to shew much caution in a thing, Thuc. 4. 86. 

περιωπίζομαι, Dep., Ξε περιωπέω, Schol. Il. 14. 8. 

περίωπος, ον, visible all round, Hesych. s.v. ἀμφίσωπον :—in Orph. Arg. 
14 for περιωπέα, κυδρὸν Ἔρωτα, Ruhnk. suggested πυρσωπέα, but perh. 
ἀπερωπέα is the true reading (poét. for ἀπεριωπέα), v. ἀπέρωτος. 

περιωρᾶΐζω, to make young and blooming, Boisson. Anecd. I. 254. 

περιωρεσία, ἡ, a word of dub. meaning in C. I. 5594. 11. 38. 

περιώσιος, ov, immense, vast, countless, Solon 15. 7; μήδεα Soph. Fr. 
604; φῦλα Ap. Rh. 2. 394; ἔργον Anth. P. 9. 197, cf. 688 :—also like 
περισσός, unusual, rare, περιώσια εἰδώς, of Pythagoras, Emped. 427. 


TEPLXUT pig wa — πέρρα. 


in Hom. only as Adv. περιώσιον, exceeding, beyond measure, ll. 4. 359, 
Od, τό. 203 ; so περιώσια, h. Hom, 18. 41 :—also c. gen., just like περί, 
περιώσιον ἄλλων far beyond the rest, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 363, Pind. I. 5 (4). 
3. (Prob. an Ion. form for περιούσιος, as ὧν for οὖν : Hesych. cites an 
Aeol. form mepwatos.) 

περίωσις, ἡ, a driving away, Arist. Resp. 5, I. 

περιωτειλόομαι, Pass. to be cicatrised all round, Hipp. Art. 829. 

περιωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἀμφωτίς, E. M. 93. 14. 

πέρκα, ἡ, ν. sub πέρκη. 

περκάζω, fut. dow, (πέρκος -- περκνόξ) to become dark, turn dark, of 
grapes beginning to ripen, ὀπώρα ἄκραισι περκάζουσα οἰνάνθαις Chaerem. 
ap. Ath. 608 F; ὅταν ἤδη π. σταφυλή Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 7; ὅταν 
ἄρχωνται π. of βότρυες Id. C. P. 3. 16, 3, εἴς. ; also of olives, Geop. 9. 
19, 2; of flowers, Porph. V. Pyth. 44; cf. ὑποπερκάζω. 2. metaph. 
of young men, whose beard begins to darken their faces, Call. Lay. Pall. 
76; cf. σκιάζω. II. to make dark-coloured, Diosc. 5. 2.—Hesych. 
also cites mepkaiverv’ διαποικίλλεσθαι. 

πέρκἄνα, τά, a sort of woven stuff, Hesych., who has πευκάνα, ἡ, in 
same sense. 

περκάς, ddos, poét. fem. of πέρκος, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 284 Ὁ. 

πέρκη, 77, a river-fish so called from its dusky colour, the perch, Lat. 
perca, Epich. and other Com. Poets cited in Ath. 135 E, 284 C, 319 B 
54.. 450 C, cf. Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 8., 8. 15, 3 :—also περκίς, ίδος, ἡ, Diosc. 
2. 35.—Hence Dim. περκίδιον, τό, Anaxandr. Aveoupy. 1. 

περκνό-πτερος, ov, dusky-winged, v. περκνός 11. 1. 

περκνός, 7, όν, darkcoloured, properly of grapes when beginning to 
ripen (v. περκάζω), or of olives, Poll. 1. 61., 5. 67; so, περκὴν (sic) .. 
ἐλαίην Anth. P. 6, 102:—livid, Hipp. V. C. 911, etc.; cf. ἐπίπερκ- 
vos. II, as Subst., name of a kind of eagle, αἰετὸν... μόρφνον 
θηρητῆρ᾽, ὃν καὶ περκνὸν καλέουσι Il. 24. 316 (Aristarch. wrote πέρκνον), 
cf. Arist. Mirab. 60, Lyc. 260 (where it is called πλαγγός), Plin. 10. 3; 
prob. the same as 6 περκνόπτερος, Gypaétus barbatus (Sundev.), v. Arist. 


ELAS On 3203 2. of a hawk, perh. the same as wépxos, Id. 
Mirab. 60. 8. of a serpent, Nic. Th. 129; π. ἔχις in Arist. 
Mirab. 165. 


πέρκος, 6, a kind of hawk, the hobby, Falco subbuteo, Arist. H. A. 9. 
36, 1. 

mépkwpa, τό, a dusky spot, Hesych, 

mépva, 7s, ἧ, a ham, Lat. perna, Strab. 162, Ath. 657 E: also πέρνη, 
Hdt. π. μον. λέξ. 33. Cf. πτέρνα. 

πέρνημι, part. περνάς : 3 Ion. impf. πέρνασκε :—poét., mostly Ep., for 
πιπράσκω, to export for sale, to sell, commonly of captives, who were 
transported beyond seas (cf. mepdw B) and sold as slaves, mépvacy’ ὅντιν᾽ 
ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς .. ἐς Σάμον 1]. 24. 752; περνὰς νήσων ἔπι τηλεδα- 
πάων 22.453; οὐδ᾽ ἡμᾶς περνᾶσι Theogn. 1215, cf. Hippon. 36: also 
of other merchandise, χαράδριον περνάς Hippon. 43; τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρή- 
ματα περνάς Eur. Cycl. 271 :—Pass., κτήματα περνάμενα goods sold or 
for sale, 1]. 18. 292, cf. Pind. I, 2.11; πάντα .. πέρναται Ar. Eq. 176. 

πέροδος, ἡ, Acol. for περίοδος, Pind. N. 11. 51, v. Béckh ad O. 6. 38, 
Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1688. 16. 

περόνᾶμα, τό, Dor. for περόνημα. 

περονάω, (περόνη) to pierce, pin, δουρὶ μέσον περόνησε Il. 7. 145., 13. 
397; π. μέσον τὸν βραχίονα Dion. H. 6. 11 ; τὰς χεῖρας πεπερονημέναι 
Celsus ap. Orig. 1. 429 C. 2. Med., χλαῖναν, ἑανὸν περονήσασθαι 
to buckle on one’s mantle, one’s robe, Il. 10. 133., 14. 180, cf. Theocr. 
14. 66. 

περόνη, ἡ, (πείρω, as perh. Lat. fibula (=figibula) from jigo):— 
properly, anything pointed for piercing or pinning, the tongue of a 
buckle or brooch, the buckle or brooch itself, Lat. fibula, Il. 5. 425, Od. 
19. 226, 256, Eur. Phoen. 805; a state-robe with twelve brooches is 
mentioned in Od. 18. 293: also a large pin used for fastening on the 
outer garment or cloak (ἱμάτιον), Hdt. 5. 87, Soph. O. T. 1269 :—cf. 
πόρπη. 2. a pin for twisting ropes round, on board ship, Ap. Rh. 1. 
567. 3. a linchpin, Parthen.6; v. Dict. of Antiqq. s.v. fibula. II. 
the small bone of the arm, Lat. radius, Hipp. 410. 33, sq.; more com- 
monly of the leg, Lat. fibula, ld. 274. 26, 827 G, εἴς. ; of a horse, Xen. 
Eq. 1, 5: cf. κνήμη. 2. -- ἐπίφυσις 2, Hipp. 410. 30, 36., 413.1, 15: 
—v. Foés. Oecon. 

περόνημα, Dor. -ἅμα, τό, -- πόρπημα, a garment pinned or buckled on, 
like περονητρίς, Theocr. 15. 79. 

περονητρίς, Dor, —Gtpis, ίδος, ἡ, (περόνη) a robe fastened on the 
shoulder with a buckle or brooch, Theocr. 15.21, the same as (Ib. 34) is 
called καταπτυχὲς ἐμπερόναμα, cf. περόνημα : so, ἀμπεχόναι περονητίδες, 
Anth. P. 7, 413.—It was a woollen garment worn by Dorian women; 
sleeveless, and fastened on each shoulder by a brooch; closed on the 
right side, but on the left only kept together by claspsyherite called 
σχιστὸς χιτών and διπλοῦν ἱμάτιον ; whereas the Ion, and Att. women’s 
χιτών was, like a modern shirt or shift, of linen, close at both sides, 
v. Miller Dor. 4. 2. § 3.—Acc. to Hdt. 5. 87, the Dorian was the original 
Hellenic, and even Athenian, dress. 

περόνιον, τό, Dim. of περόνη, Math. Vett. 228. 

περονίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- περόνη, Soph. Tr. 925. 

περπερόγλωσσος, ον, boastful of tongue, Byz. 

πέρπερος, ov, (cf. Lat. perperus, perperam) vainglorious, braggart, 
like ἀλαζών, Polyb. 32. 6, 5., 40.6, 2, Sext. Emp. Gr. 1. 54, Arr. Epict. 
3.2, 14:-—hence περπερεύομαι, Dep. ¢o boast or vaunt oneself, 1 Ep. 
Cor. 13. 4, M. Anton. 5. 5., Eust. Opusc. 224. 83 ; cf. ἐμπ-- :---περπερεία, 
ἡ, idle boasting, vaunting, Clem. Al. 251, Eust. Opusc, 228. 12; so 
περπερότης, 770s, ἡ, Pseudo-Chrys.—Late words. 


Il. Ὁ πέρρα, ἡ, a Copt. word in Lyc, 1428, τε ἥλιος. 


πέρραμος — πετάλειον. 


πέρραμος, ὅ, -- βασιλεύς, Hesych.; Aeol. for Πρίαμος, E. M. 665. 30. 
Anecd. Oxon, 2. 275, etc. 

πέρροχος, ov, Aeol. for περίοχος, --ὑπέροχος, τινι Sappho 93 :— 
περρέχω = ὑπερέχω in Hesych. :—v. Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. p. 56. 

περσέα, ἡ, Lat. persea, a kind of Egyptian tree with the fruit growing 
from the stem, Hipp. 633. 30, Theophr, H. P. 4. 2, 5 (v. Schneid. Ind.), 
Strab. 822, etc. :—poét. also περσεία, Nic. Al. 99 (περσαία in Diod. 1. 
34, is prob, corrupt). The fruit was called πέρσειον or πέρσιον, τό, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 10; pl. πέρσεια, Clearch. ap. Ath. 649 A. 

περσέ-πολις, poét. also περσέπτολις, ews, 6, ἡ, (πέρθω) destroyer of 
cities; epith. of Pallas, Lamprocl. ap. Ar. Nub. 967; 6 π. στρατός 
Aesch. Pers. 65 (parodied by Eupol. Map. 1); 7. Τρώων Poéta ap. Heliod. 
3- 2, cf. Call. Lav. Pall. 43. II. Persepolis, the ancient capital 
of Persia, and burialplace of her kings, Strab. 729 sq., Arr. An. 7. I. 
Περσεύς. gen. éws, Ion. gos (Hdt., Pind.), Ep. jos, 6, Perseus, son of 
Zeus and Danaé, one of the most famous Grecian heroes, Il. 14. 320, 
Hes., etc.:—Adj. Περσεῖος, a, ov, Eur. Hel. 1464; Ep. Περσήιος, Theocr. 
24. 72 :—Patron. Περσείδης, ov, 6, Thuc. 1. 9, etc.; Ep. -ηιάδης, Il. 
Ig. 116, 123. II. a fish, Ael. N. A. 3. 28; in Hesych. πέρ- 
os. III. a constellation, Arat. 249, 484. 

Περσεφόνη, ἡ. Ep. Περσεφόνεια Il. and Od., while the common form 
first appears in ἢ. Hom. Cer. 56, Hes. Th. 913, (cf. Πηνελόπη, —drea) ; 
also Φερσεφόνη, Simon. 125, Pind. O. 14. 30, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 538, 
800 ὁ, etc. ; Φερσεφονείη C. I. 4588 ;--Περσέφασσα, Aesch. Cho. 490, 
Soph., etc.; Φερσέφασσα, Id. Ant. 894, Eur. Hel. 175; Φερσέφαττα 
Ar. Thesm. 287, Ran. 671; Peppéparra Plat. Crat. 404 C, cf. Meineke 
Epicr. Χορ. 1 :—Persephoné, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Il. 14. 326, 
Hes. Th. 912; (but of Cronos and Rhea, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 60): Hades 
carried her off, and as his consort she continued to reign in the lower 
world, see h. Hom. Cer.:—her temple is called Φερρεφάττιον, τό, Dem. 
1259. 5; —€tov, A.B.314. Cf. Κόρα. Heridentity with the Lat. Pro- 
serpina is doubtful, v. Corssen Lat. Spr. I. 243. 

Tleponis, ίδος, ἡ, sprung from Perseus, name of Alemena, Eur. H. F. 
801; called Περσήϊον αἷμα in Theocr. 24. 72. II. a name of 
Hecaté, Ap. Rh. 4. 1020. 

Tlépons, ov, 6: heterocl. acc. Πέρσεα Hdt. 8. 108, 109: voc. Πέρσᾶ 
(but Πέρση when it is the pr. n. of a person, Choerob. 1. 146) :—a 
Persian, inhabitant of Persis, first in Hdt. (The Greeks derived the 
name of the people from. Perseus, Hdt. 7. 61.) 11. pr. n. Perses, 
Hes. Op. το, 27, ete. III. the name of a throw on the dice, Hesych. 

Περσίζω, to imitate the Persians, to speak Persian, Xen. An. 4. 5, 34, 
etc.; τῇ τε σκευῇ Kal TH φωνῇ Arr. An. 7.6, 4. 

Περσικός, 7, dv, Persian, ἡ Περσική (sc. χώραν) Persia, Hdt. 4.39, etc.: 
Ady. --κὥς, Ael. V. H. 12. 1. 2. Περσικαΐ, ai, a sort of thin shoes or 
slippers, Ar. Nub. 151; τὼ Περσικά (dual) Id. Lys. 229. 8. ψιλὴ 
Il. a kind of Persian carpet, Ath. 197 B. 4. Περσικός, ὃ, or Περ- 
σικόν, τό, the peach, Lat. malum Persicum, v. sub μηλέα, μῆλον (B): Π. 
καρύα, ἡ, the Persian nut, our walnut, C. I. 123. 18, Theophr. H. P. 3. 
Oat 5. Π. ὄρνις the common cock, Ar. Av. 485, 707; called ὁ 
Περσικός by Cratin. "Op. 1. 6. Περσικόν, τό, a Persian dance, Ar. 
Thesm. 1175, v. Schneid. Xen. An. 6. 1, 10; cf. ὄκλασμα. 7. τὰ 
Περσικά the Persian war, Plat. Legg. 643 Ὁ, etc.; earlier writers called 
this war τὰ Μηδικά :—but, 6 Π. πόλεμος the war with Perseus, Polyb. 3. 
3, 8. 8. Persian came to mean oriental, gorgeous, Meiand: “AA. 4, 
cf. Hipparch. ᾿Ανασωζ. 1. 

πέρσιον, τό, v. sub περσέα. 

πέρσις, ἧ, (πέρθω) a sacking, sack, π. Ἰλίου, a poem by Arctinus, 
forming one of the Epic cycle, Arist. Poét. 18, 15., 23, 7; by Lisches, 
Paus. 10. 25, 5; by Stesichorus, Id. 10. 26, 1. 

Περσίς, idos, pecul. fem. of Περσικός, Persian, Aesch. Pers. 59, 
etc, II. as Subst., 1. (sub. γῆ), Persis, Persia, now Fars- 
istan, Hdt. 3. 97, etc. 2. (sub. γυνή), a Persian woman, Xen. Cyr. 
Sonal δῖος 3. (sub. xAativa), a Persian cloak, Ar. Vesp. 1137. 

Περσιστί [1], Adv., (Περσίζω) in the Persian tongue, Hdt. 9. 110, 
Xen., etc. 

Περσο-διώκτης, 6, chaser of the Persians, Anth. Plan. 233. 

Περσο-κτόνος, ov, Persian-slaying, Θεμιστοκλῆς Plut. 2. 349 C. 

Περσονομέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the Persian laws or by Persians, 
Aesch. Pers. 585 :—from Περσο-νόμος, ον, ruling Persians, 10. 919. 

περσύας (sc. οἶνος), 6, for περυσίας, last year’s wine, Galen. Lex. p. 544. 

πέρὔσι, or before a vowel —otv, Adv. a year ago, last year, Simon. 75, 
Cratin. Θρᾷττ. 6, Ar. Vesp. 1038, Lysias 148. 34, Plat. Prot. 327D; ἡ 
π. κωμῳδία Ar, Ach. 378 ; ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν of αὐτοὶ viv τε καὶ π. Xen. Hell. 
3. 2, 7-—Dor. πέρῦὔτι or -τις, Apoll. de Constr. 56, Theognost. Can. 163. 
(Cf. Skt. parut (πέρυσ-ι), parut-tnas (wepvo-wés),—from para (alius) 
and vat (Féros) ; Mid, H. G. vert, vernent ; cf. νέωτα.) 

περὔσϊνός, 7, dv, of last year, last year’s, 1. of men and animals, 
of π. ἄρχοντες Plat. Legg. 855 C; 1. ἔφηβος Poll. 2.9; οἱ 7. ἡγεμόνες, 
of the queen bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 41,93 τὰ π. κυήματα Ib. 5. 28, 

Σ 2. of things, τρυβλίον π. Ar. Ran. οϑό; 6 π. καρπός Theophr. 
Η. P. 3. 12, 4; 6 π. οἶνος Ael. N. A. 7. 47, ubi v. Jacobs. ; 6 π. φόρος 
C.1. 75. 17. 

Περφερέες, of, name of the five officers who escorted the Hyperborean 
maidens to Delos, Hdt. 4. 33: other Mss. have Περιφερέες, but the best 
gives Περφέρες, as Hesych. who expl. the word by θεωροί. 

πεσδᾷ, Dor. for πεζῇ, Theocr. 

πέσημα, τό, a fall, Aesch. Supp. 937, Soph. Aj. 1033, and often in 
Eur.; μόσχος ἀδάματον méonua δίκε --μόσχος ἀδάματος ἔπεσε, Id. 
Phoen. 640; τὸ οὐρανοῦ πέσ. i.e. the Palladium, Id. I. Τὶ 1584; πεσή- 
ματα νεκρῶν dead corpses (cf. πτῶμα) Id. Andr. 653. 


1205 


πέσκος, τό, -- πέκος, a hide, skin, rind, Nic. Th. 549. (Acc. to old 
Gramm. by transpos. from σκέπω.) 

πέσμα, τό, ν. sub πεῖσμα 1. 2. 

πέσος, τό, -- πτῶμα τι, πέσεα Eur, Phoen. 1299. 

πεσσεία, Att. πεττ-- 7), a game at draughts, Lat. duodecim scriptorum 
lusus, Soph. Fr. 381, Plat. Rep. 487 C, Phaedr. 274 Ὁ, al.; v. sub πεσσός. 

πέσσευμα, Att. πεττ-, τό, a game at draughts: metaph., τύχης 7. 
Nicet. Ann, 300 A. 

πεσσευτήριον, τό, an astronomical table of the Egyptians, divided 
into squares like a draught-board, Eust. 1397. 12, cf. Ruhnk, Tim. : perh, 
the story in Plut. 2. 355 D, that Hermes played draughts with Selené, 
and won five days, which he added to the year, alludes to this Table. 

πεσσευτίς, οὔ, ὁ, (πεσσεύω) a draught-player, Plat. Polit. 292 E; ap- 
plied to Divine Providence, Id. Legg. 903 D. 

πεσσευτικός, Att. πεττ-- 7, Ov, sit for draught-playing (πεσσοί), skilled 
therein, ὃ π.--πεσσεύτης, Plat. Rep. 333 B, 374 C :---πεττευτική (sc. 
τέχνη) --πεσσεία, Id. Gorg. 450 Ὁ ; so τὸ --κόν, Id. Charm. 174 B; τὰ 
-κά, Id. Alc. 1. 110 E. 

πεσσεύω, Att. πεττ-, to play at draughts (v. sub reads), Plat. Alc. 
I. 110 E, Rep. 487 B, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 9, etc.: proverb., τύχη ἄνω καὶ 
κάτω τὰ ἀνθρὠπεια meTTever fortune gambles with human affairs, Philo 2.85. 

πεσσικός, Att. πεττ--, 7), Ov, of or for draught-playing, Apion ap. Eust. 
1397-33 ἡ --κή, Poll. 7. 210. 

πεσσο-νομέω, to set the πεσσοΐ in order for playing ; to play at πεσσοί, 
Crates Tet. 4. 2. metaph. to dispose, adjust, Aesch. Supp. 13. 

πεσσο-ποιέομαι, Med. to make and apply a πεσσός (signf. 11) to oneself, 
Poéta ap. Fabr. Bibl. Gr. 2. p.646. 

πεσσός, Att. πεττός, 6: heterocl. pl. πεσσά Soph. Fr. 381 :—an oval- 
shaped stone for playing a game like our draughts, hardly used save in 
pl., πεσσοῖσι .. θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od. 1. 107; ἣ τῶν π. παιγνίη Hdt. I. 94; 
τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις .., Tol δὲ πεσσοῖς .. τέρπονται Pind. Fr. 95. 4; πεττῶν 
θέσις Plat. Rep. 333 Β; ἐφεῦρε πεσσοὺς κύβους τε (sc. Palamedes) 
Soph. Fr. 380; πόλεις πεσσῶν ὁμοίως διαφοραῖς ἐκτισμέναι as if by the 
odds of dice, Eur. Fr. 362. 9 (which in Plut. runs, διαφορηθεῖσαι Bodats) ; 
ἐν μὲν τόδ᾽ ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ ἐν πεσσοῖς, δίδως κρεῖσσον you have given me 
a piece (as at chess), Id. Supp. 400 ; πεττῶν δίκην μετατιθέναι Plut. 2. 
1068 C; ἐν πεττοῖς καὶ κύβοις διημερεύειν Ib. 272 F; ἄζυξ ὧν ὥσπερ 
ἐν πεττοῖς, in Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 10, is yet unexplained. 2. the board 
on which it was played, πεσσὰ πεντέγραμμα, being divided by five 
lines each way, and therefore into 36 squares, Soph. Fr. 381; cf. aBag 2, 
γραμμή IIT. 3. οἱ πεσσοΐ, the place in which the game was played, 
or the game itself, Eur. Med. 68; ἔνθα Διὸς... θῶκοι πεσσοί τε καλοῦνται 
Cratin. ApxiA.4; v. Meineke ad 1., Dict. of Antt. s.v.latrunculi. II. 
a medicated plug of wool or lint to be introduced into the vagina, anus, 
etc., a pessary, Theophr. H. P. 9. 20, 4, Diosc. I. 142., 2. 66, Cels., 
etc. 2. any oval body, π. ἐκ μολύβδου App. Mithr. 31. III. 
in Architecture, a cubic mass of building, to serve for bearings, Strab. 738, 
Procop. de Aed. 1. I. IV. the dark edge of the pupil (in the 
eye), Poll. 2. 71, Hesych. (Akin to Lat. fessera, as πέτορες, πίσυρες 
to τέσσαρες.) 

πέσσω, Hom. (who uses no other tense, except in the compd. κατα- 
πέσσων, Att. πέττω, later πέπτω (Arist. Phys. 8. 6, 11, Theophr. Odor. 
50, etc.) from which form come the tenses :—fut. mé~w Ar. Fr. 6 (vulg. 
πέμψω) :—aor. ἔπεψα Pherecr. Incert. 18, Plat. Rep. 372 B (καταπέψαι 
in Hom.) :—Med., v. infr.: aor. ἐπεψάμην Hegem. ap. Ath. 698 F :— 
Pass., fut. πεφθήσομαι Arist. Probl. 21.8: aor. ἐπέφθην Hipp. 407. 25 
(as emended by Littré, 2.522), Arist. Probl. 1. 42, 2: pf. pass. πέπεμμαι, 
inf. πεπέφθαι, Hipp. 268. 4, Ar., etc., v. infr. and cf. περιπέσσω. (From 
4/NIEII, as appears from the collat. form πέπ-τω, πέψ-ω, and the 
derivs. πέπ-ων, πέψ-ις, πέμ-μα (πέπ-μα), πόπ-ανον ; cf. Skt. pak’, pak’- 
ami (coqguo); Slav. pek-a; Lat. cog-uo (quoguo in Mss. of Plaut. and 
Virg.), cog-uinus, cu-lina, also pop-ina; Lith. kep-u (to bake) ;—on this 
substitution of gu or k for p, v. Ππ. 1. 2; cf. also ἀρτο-κόπος :—prob. 
also ἕψω, épOds, ὀπτάω, ὀπτός, ὄψον are variations of the same 
Root.) To soften, ripen or change by means of heat (v. πέψις) : 1: 
of the sun, fo soften or ripen fruit, Od. 7. 119: generally, to bring to 
maturity, Arist. G. A. 5. I, 333 cf. πέπων, πεπαίνω, etc. II. by 
the action of fire, to cook, dress, and, expressly, like ὀπτάω, to bake, σιτία 
Hdt. 8.137; ἄρτους Ar. Ran, 505; τὰ μὲν πέψαντες, τὰ δὲ μάξαντες 
Plat. Rep. 372 B:—Pass., σιτία opi ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt. 2. 37; 6 
πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869; ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id. Pl. 1136 (v. 
menrés) :—Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα; to cook oneself cakes, Hdt. 1. 160; 
cf. πέψις. 2. to make to ferment, Arist. Probl. 26. 35. III. 
by the action of the stomach, fo digest, like Lat. coguere, concoguere, 
κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, cf. Arist. G. A. 1.8, 6, P. A. 4. 3, 
5, al.; opp. to κατεργάζεσθαι (to chew), Plut. Eumen, 11 :—Pass., τὸ 
σηπτὸν περίττωμα τοῦ πεφθέντος ἐστίν Arist. G. A. 3. 11, 15, cf. Meteor. 
4. 3,22: also of milk and the like, to be formed or secreted, Id. G. A. 
4. 8, 13 sq. 2. metaph. of diseases, πέσσεται νόσος comes to a 
favourable crisis, concoquitur, Hipp. Acut. 390; cf. πέπειρος. 3. 
metaph. also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν to nurse or brood 
over one’s wrath, Lat. fovere, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέα πέσσει 1]. 
4. 513, οἵ, 9. 561, Arist. Eth. N. 4.5, 1ο; so, κήδεα π. Il. 24. 617, 639; 
ἄλγεα Philet. 1; βέλος πέσσειν to have a dart in one to brood over or to 
take care of, Il. 8. 513 :—but in good sense, γέρα πεσσέμεν to enjoy 
them, 2. 237;—also, ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν to lead a sodden life 
of ease, Pind. P. 4. 330; cf. ἕψω 4. 

πέσυρες, pa, Dor. for τέσσαρες, C. I. 4727. 

πετάζω, -- πετάννυμι ; and πέτακνον, --πέταχνον, Hesych. 


ᾧ πετάλειον, τό, poét. for πέταλον, Nic. Th. 628, 638. 


1206 


πετἄλίζω, (πέταλον) to put forth leaves, to strip off leaves, Hesych. 

πετᾶλίς, ἡ, v. πέταλος 11. 

πετἄλισμός, 6, (as if from πεταλίζω) petalism, a mode of banishing 
citizens practised in Syracuse, like the ὀστρακισμός of Athens, except 
that the name was written on olive-leaves instead of potsherds, Diod. 11. 
87; v. Herm. Pol, Ant. § 66. 13, Niebuhr Rom. Hist. 1, ἢ, 1119.—The 
same custom also existed in Athens, v. sub ἐκφυλλοφορέω. 

πεταλῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, -- φυλλῖτις, Nic. Th. 864. 

πέτἄλον, τό, ροδι. dat, pl. πέταλσι as well as πετάλοις, Poéta in Απεοά, 
Oxon, 1.121: Ion. form πέτηλον, first in Hes.Sc. 289: (πετ-άννυμι). Α 
leaf, mostly in pl., Il. 2. 312, Od. 19. 520, Hes. Op. 484, 678, Alcman 23, 
Eur, Hel. 245, etc.; ἅβρά τε λειμώνων π.. i.e. flowers, Anth. P. 7. 23: 
—rare in Prose, Xen. An. 5. 4, 12, Cyn. 9, 15; the sing. in Ael. V.H. 5. 
16 :—poét., νεικέων πέταλα contentious votes (cf. πεταλισμόΞ), Pind. 1. 
7 (8). 98; Ὠκεανοῦ πέταλα, of springs, Id. Fr. 220. II. a leaf 
of metal, πέταλα θαλλοῦ χρυσᾶ C.1. 153. 19, cf. Diosc. 5. 91, Luc. 
Philops. 19: of the horns of victims, C.1. 158 A. 36:—of the high priest’s 
mitre, Eccl.; 7. πύρινα, of the stars, Plut. 2. 889 A. 

πετἄλο-ποιός, dv, making leaves of metal, a goldbeater, Gloss. 

πέτἄλος, Ion. πέτηλος, ἡ, ov, outspread, broad, flat, Anth. P. 9. 226: 
mostly in compd, ἐκπέταλος. II. metaph. of animals, full-grown, 
μόσχοι, Ath. 376 A; so, ὗς πεταλίς Achae. ibid. ; cf. Hesych. 

πετἄλουργός, ov, --πεταλοποιός, Gloss. 

πετἄλόω, to cover with leaves or plates (of metal), χρυσίῳ Lxx (v. 1. 
3 Regg. 6. 20) :—v. sub πέταχνον. 

πετἄλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) leaf-like: with flakes in it, οὖρον π. Hipp. Progn. 
40, Galen., etc.; v. Foés. Oecon. 

πετάλωσις, ἡ, (πτεταλόω) a covering with gold-leaf, E.M. 69. 46. 
a putting forth of leaves, Eccl. 

πέτἄμαι, = πέτομαι, q. Vv. 

πετάννῦμι and -ύω ; later πετάω (dva—) Luc. Calumn. 21; post. πίτ- 
νημι (q. ν.) :—fut. πετάσω (ἐκ--} Eur. 1. T. 1135, Att. πετῶ (ἀνα--Ἴ Com. 
Fr. 4. 77, 104 :—aor. ἐπέτᾶσα (κατ--) Ar. Pl. 731, etc.; Ep. πέτασα, πέ- 
τασσα Hom. :—pf. πεπέτακα (δια--) Diod. 8. 17. 115:—Med., Ep. aor. 
πετάσαντο Nonn. D. 2. 704 :—Pass., aor. ἐπετάσθην, Ep. πετ--, Hom., 
Eur.: pf. πέπταμαι Hom., also πεπέτασμαι (éx—) Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 62, 
(mapa—) Polyb. 33. 3, 2, (dva—) Luc. Gall. 29 :—plqpf. ἐπέπτατο, Ep. 
πέπτ--, 1]. 17. 371, Ar. Av. 48.—The simple Verb hardly occurs except 
in aor. act, and pass., and pf. pass.; cf. dva—, δια--, κατα--, περι-πετάν- 
νυμι. (From 4/IITET come also πέττ-αλος, πέτ-αλον, πέτ-ασος, πέτ- 
axvov, also πίτ-νημι, and perh. πτ-ελέα ; cf. Lat. pat-eo, pat-ulus, pat- 
ina.) To spread out, οὔρῳ πέτασ᾽ ἱστία Od. 5. 269; [εἵματα 
πέτασαν mapa θῖνα 6. 94; χεῖρε πετάσσας, of one swimming, 5. 
374; ἄμφω χεῖρε φίλοις ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il. 4. 523., 13. 549; 
metaph., θυμὸν πετάσαι to open one’s heart, Od. 18. 159 :—Pass., mostly 
in pf., to be spread on all sides, ἀμφὶ δὲ πέπλοι πέπτανται Il. 5. 195: 
αἴθρη πέπταται ἀνέφελος Od. 6. 45; πέπτατο δ᾽ αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il. 17. 371; 
part. spread wide, opened wide, of folding doors, πύλαι πεπταμέναι 
21. 531; so, πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος Ib. 538; πετάσθησαν Od. 21. 
50; later also, πεπταμένον κῶας Ap. Rh. 2. 405; ment. πέλαγος the 
open sea, Arat. 288; ὄστρεον χείλεσι ment. Anth. P. 9.86; πεπταμέναι 
περὶ τέκνα μέγα κλαίουσι γυναῖκες, Lat. circumfusae, Opp. C. 3. 106.— 
In Il. 1. 351, Zenodot. read χεῖρας ἀναπτάς ; and in Parmen, 18, is found 
a part. aor. ἀναπτάμενος having opened, as if ἔπτην, ἐπτάμην were aor. 
2 of this Verb, as well as of πέταμαι. 

πετάομαι, false form for ποτάομαι in Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 15, Anth. P. 
14. 63, etc. 

πετάσιμος, 7, ον, flying’, made for flying, Nicet. Ann. 185 B. 

πετάσιον, τό, Dim. of πέτασος, Posidon. ap. Ath. 176B; π. κανωβικά 
Schol. Orib. p. 362 Matth. 

πετἄσίτης [1], ov, 6, (méracos) a plant with a broad leaf like a hat, a 
kind of coltsfoot, Tussilago petasites, Diosc. 4. 108. 

πέτασμα, τό, (πετάννυμι) anything spread out, used of the feelers of 
the polypus, Arist. H. A. 5. 6, 2: in pl. carpets, πέδον .. στορνύναι 
πετάσμασιν Aesch. Ag. 909. e 

πέτἄσος, ὁ, also ἡ Eratosth. ap. Ath. 499 E: (πετάννυμι) :—a broad- 
brimmed felt hat, worn for protection against the sun and rain, chiefly 
by shepherds and hunters, and much used in Thessaly (v. Θεσσαλός II, 
πῖλος) ; worn also by ἔφηβοι with the χλαμύς, in which dress their tute- 
lary god Hermes was represented, Ath. 537 F, cf. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst, 
§ 380. 3 :—hence, as the badge of the palaestra, Poll. 10. 164, Eust. 976. 
42, Suid. ; γυμνάσιον καθίδρυσε καὶ τοὺς κρατίστους τῶν ἐφήβων ὑπὸ 
πέτασον ἦγεν, i.e. made them practise gymnastics, Lxx (2 Macc. 4. 12). 
—On its various kinds and shapes, ν. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. pileus. It. 
from its shape, a broad umbellated leaf, as of the lotus, Theophr. H. P. 4. 
8, 9; cf. πετασίτης, πετασώδης. IIT. from its shape, also, the roof 
of the Odeium, C. 1. 3422.16; so of the tomb of Porsenna, Plin. 36. 13. 

πετἄσώδης, ες, (εἶδος) with hat-shaped leaves, of certain plants (cf. 
neragirns), Phanias ap. Ath. 371 Ὁ. 

πετἄσών, ὥνος, 6, a ham, Lat. petaso, Ath. 657 E. 

πεταυρίζω, to jump from a springboard, vault, tumble, Gloss. :—metTav- 
ρισμός, ὁ, vaulting, tumbling; metaph., 7. τῆς τύχης Plut. 2. 498 C:— 
πεταυριστής, οὔ, ὁ, a tumbler, rope-dancer, Lat. petaurista, Varro ap. 
Non. ; metaph. of fleas and the like, Plin. 11. 39: also πεταυριστήρ, 
jjpos, ὁ, Manetho 4. 278, in form merevp-:—so πετευριστέω has been 
restored for πεττευριπτέω in Galen. 2. 9. 

πέταυρον or πέτευρον, τό, a perch for fowls to roost at night, Ar. Fr. 
667, Theocr. 13. 13,—both in form πέτευρον : hence any pole, spar, 
plank, Lyc. 884. II. a@ springboard, used by tumblers and 
ropedancers, Manetho 6. 444, Lucil. ap, Fest., Juvenal. 14. 265, εἴς. :— 


II. 


πεταλίζω - πέτρα. 


generally, a platform, stage, Polyb. 8, 6, 8. III. a springe or 
trap, Hesych. (Perh, from πέδαυρος, Aeol. for μετέωρος.) 

πέταχνον, τό, (πετάννυμι) a broad flat cup, Alex. Δρωπ. 1; πέτακνον 
in Hesych. :—teraxvéopat, to drink from πέταχνα, drink deep, Ar. Fr. 
279, cf. Phot.; in Hesych. meradovra is corrupt for πεταχνοῦται. 

πετεηνός, 7, ov, Ep. form of πετηνός, πετεινός. 

πετεινός, 7, dv, also πετηνός (v. fin.), and πτηνός (v. s. voc.), Ep. 
πετεηνός, and in Anth. πετεεινός (9. 337.. 363. 22):—able to fly, full 
fledged, of young birds, παρὸς πετεηνὰ γενέσθαι Od. τό. 218: of birds 
generally, able to fly, winged, ὀρνίθων πετεηνῶν ἔθνεα 1]. 8. 247, al.; 
πετηνῶν .. ὑπ᾽ οἰωνῶν Aesch. Theb. 1020; πετηνοῖς γυψί Eur. Rhes. 515; 
τὰ ζῷα τὰ π. Lycurg. 166. 33 :—absol., merenva winged fowl, αἰετὸς .. 
τελειότατος πετεηνῶν 1].8. 247, al.; so, πετεινόν a bird, Theogn. 1097; τὰ 
πετεινά Hdt. 1. 140., 2. 123., 3. 106 (v. ]. wernva).—Thom. M. rejects 
the form πετηνός in Att., but it occurs in the Cod. Med. of Aesch. and 
in Eur. ; and Πετήνη is the name of an Att. ship in an Inscr. in Béckh’s 
Urkunden, pp. 317-9. 

πέτευρον, τό, = πέταυρον, q. V. 

πετήλη, 7, a small kind of palm, Hesych. 

πετηλίας καρκίνος, 6, a kind of crab, prob. from πετάννυμι, from its 
outspreading claws, Ael. N. A. 7. 30. 

πετηλίς, δος, 4, a locust, Hesych. 

πέτηλον, τό, Ion. or Ep. for πέτἄλον. 

πέτηλος, 7, ov, Ion. for πέταλος, outspread, stretched, ἐπὶ σκελέεσσι 
πέτηλον (acc, to others flying), Arat. 271. 

πετηλώδης, ες, like a leaf, worn thin, ὀβολός Eust. 136. 12. 

TeTHY, Fvos, 6, 7, poet. form of mernvds, E. M. 407. 1; restored by 
Dind. in Aesch. Supp. 8or. 

πετηνός, 7, Ov, ν. sub πετεινός. 

πετοῖσαι, Dor. for πεσοῦσαι, aor. 2 part. of πίπτω, Pind. 

πέτομαι, impf. ἐπετόμην, Ep. πετ--, Hom. and Att. :—fut. πετήσομαι 
Ar. Pax 77, cf. 1126; but syncop. πτήσομαι (ἐκ-- Id. Vesp. 208, and 
always in good Prose, (dva—) Plat. Legg. gos A, etc., (€m—) Hdt. 7.15: 
—-syncop. aor. ἐπτόμην, πτέσθαι, πτόμενος, Soph. O.T. 17, (€m-—) Il. 4. 
126, (dy-) Plat., étc.; often also (as if from imrapar, v. infr.) ἐπτάμην, 
Ep. πτάμην, πτάσθαι, mrapevos, 1]. 22. 362., 23. 880, and Att. ; Ep. subj. 
πτῆται for πτᾶται, 1]. 15. 170:—also an aor. of act. form ἔπτην, inf. 
πτῆναι, part. πτάς (as if from ἵπτημι), Batr. 210, Anth. P. 5. 152; elsewh. 
only in compds., (ἐξ--) Hes. Op. 98, (ἀν--) Soph. Ant. 1307, Eur. Med. 
440, (προσ--) Aesch. Pr. 115, (ὑπερ--) Soph. Ant. 113, (but only in lyr. pas- 
sages of Trag.):—pf. πέπτηκα only in Gramm., for the Att. always use πε- 
πότημαι (Vv. ποτάομαι) :—aor. 1 part. περι-πτήσας Or. Sib. 1. 245 :—aor. 
pass. ἐπετάσθην first in Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 12, cf. Lob. Phryn. 582.—The 
only pres. used in Hom. and strict Att. is πέτομαι ; the pres. πέταμαι is 
used by Pind. P. 8.129, N. 6. 81, Anth. P. 11. 208, and in later Prose, as 
Arist. de Incess. 9, 13, H. A. 9. 1, 15, etc., cf. Moer. 311, Pors. Eur. Med. 
1, Dind. Eur, lon go; noted as archaic by Luc. Pseudol. 29 : an aor. imper. 
πετάσσαι in Anacreont. 14. 2 :---πταμαι (q. v.) is first found in late 
writers, as Mosch. 3. 43, Babr. 65. 4, Luc., etc., but mostly in compds. ; 
(ἀφίπτατο in Eur. 1. A. 1608 is spurious). On the other hand, the 
Homeric aor. ἐπτάμην is thought by Elmsl. to be the only form used by 
Trag., v. ad Soph. O. T. 17; and Cobet V. LL. p. 305 holds that ἐπτό- 
μὴν is the only form proper to Comedy and Prose.—Cf. the lengthd. 
forms ποτάομαι, πωτάομαι. (From 4/IIET come also ὠκυ-πέτ-ης, 
προ-πετ-ής, etc., πτε-ρόν, πτέ-ρυξ, πτοΐλον ; also πίτ-νω, πί-πτ-ω (πεσ-εῖνν, 
πότ-μος ; cf. Skt. pat, pat-dmi (volo, cado), pat-ram (ala), pat-rin (avis) ; 
Lat. pet-o, im-pet-us, penna (older form pes-na), prae-pes (prae-pit-is), 
acci-pit-er ; Slav. puta (avis); A. 5. fep-er (feather) ; O. H. 6. fed-ara, 
fed-ah( fittis); etc.) To fly, of birds, Il. 12. 207., 13. 62, Od. 2. 147, 
εἴς, ; of bees, gnats, etc., Il. 2. 89, Hdt. 2. 95; of a departing spirit, €« 
μελέων θυμὸς πτάτο 1]. 23. 880:—also, metaph., of young children, 
οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθένοντες Soph. O. T. 17 :—then, of arrows, 
stones, javelins, etc., Il. 13. 140., 20. 99, etc. ; (but é« χειρῶν ἔπτατ᾽ 
ἐρετμά, τεύχεα fell suddenly .. , Od. 12. 203., 24. 534); and of any quick 
motion, to fly, dart, rush, of men, Il. 13. 755., 22. 143, εἴς. ; of horses, 
μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν, τὼ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην 5. 366, 768, etc.; of 
chariots, Hes. Sc. 308 ; of dancers, Eur. Cycl. 71; to denote haste, πέτου 
ν! i.e. make haste, Ar. Lys. 321 ; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι Ib. 55 ; 
πολλοὶ ἥξουσι πετόμενοι Plat. Rep. 567 D, cf. 467 D; πέτονται .. ἐπὶ 
ταῦτ᾽ ἄκλητοι, of parasites, Antiph. Incert. 5. II. metaph. and 
proverbial usages, to be on the wing, flutter, Lat. volitare, of uncertain 
hopes, m. ἐὲ ἐλπίδων Pind. P. 8. 129; π. ἐλπίσιν Soph. O. Τὶ 486; of 
fickle natures, πέτει τε Kal φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς Eur. Bacch. 332; ἐφ᾽ 
ἕτερον π. Ar. Eccl. 899 ; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird ever on the wing, Ar. Av. 
169; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις * you are chasing a butterfly,’ Plat. Euthy- 
phro 4 A, cf. Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 15, and v. roravés, πτηνός :—of fame, 
to fly abroad, πέταται τηλόθεν αὐτῶν ὄνομα volitat per ora, Pind. N. 6. 
81. 2. c. acc., πτάμενος νόημα flying in mind, Pind. Fr. 87. 3; like 
βαίνειν πόδα. 

πετόντεσσι, Acol. dat. pl. part. aor. 2 οἵ πίπτω, Pind. P. 5. 65. 

πέτρα, Ion. and Ep. πέτρη, 7%, a rock, Lat. petra, such as run out from 
the beach, a ledge or shelf of rock (v. sub λισσός, xoupds), Od. 3. 293.» 
4. 501, etc.; hence a beach is said to be λεῖος πετράων, free from rocks, 
5. 443; π. ἠλίβατος .. ἁλὸς ἐγγὺς ἐοῦσα 1]. 15. 610, εἴς. 2.a 
rock, i.e. a rocky peak or ridge, π. αἰγίλιψ g. 15, εἴς. ; ἠλίβατος 16. 
35, etc.; m. Λευκάς, ᾿Ωλενίη, etc., Od. 24. 11, Il. 11. 7573 7. σύνδρομοι, 
ἐυμπληγάδες, of the rocky islets of the Bosporus, Pind. P. 4. 371, Eur. 
Med. 1264 ; πρὸς πέτραις ὑψηλοκρήμνοις, of Caucasus, Aesch. Pr. 4, cf. 
31, 56, al.; π. Δελφίς, π. diAopos, of Parnassus, Soph. O. T. 464, Ant. 
1126 ; 7. Κωρυκίς Aesch. Eum. 22; 7. Kexpomia, of the Acropolis, Eur. 


- , 
πετραῖον --- πεφεισμένως. 


Ion 936.—There is no example, in good authors, οἵ πέτρα in the sense of 
πέτρος, a stone: for in Od. 9. 243, 484, Hes. Th. 675, πέτραι are not 
loose stones, but masses of live rock torn up and hurled by giants, cf. 
Buttm, Lexil. v. ἠλίβατος; so, in Pind. P. 1. 42 (πέτρας κυλινδομένα 
φλόξ, i.e. the fire of Aetna), in Xen. An. 4. 2, 20 (ἐκυλίνδουν πέτρα), 
Polyb. 3. 53, 4 (τὰς 7. ἐπικυλίοντες), masses of rock are meant, 3. 
πέτρη γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i.e. a cave, Il. 2. 88., 4. 107; σπέος κοιλῇ 
ὑπὸ πέτρῃ Hes. Th. 303; δίστομος π. a cave in the rock with a double 
entrance, Soph. Ph. 16, cf. 937 ; κατηρεφεῖς αὐτῇ τῇ π. Plat. Criti. 116 B; 
but πέτρα can hardly be said to be a cave simply, as appears to Elmsl. Med. 
1326, Bacch. 559. II. proverbial usages :—on οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς 
οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης, v. sub Spds:—as a symbol of firmness, ὁ δ᾽ ἐστάθη ἠύτε 
πέτρη ἔμπεδον Od. 17. 463; of hardheartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος 
Aesch. Pr, 242; ἁλίαν π. ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ds ἱκετεύων Eur. Andr. 537 ; 
cf. mérpos 1. 2. 

metpatov, τό, a rock-plant, Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 7. 

πετραῖος, a, ov, of a rock, σκιή Hes. Op. 587: living on or among the 
rocks, Σκύλλη Od. 12. 231; ὄρνις Aesch. Fr. 305. 3; Νύμφαι π. rock- 
Nymphs, Eur, El. 805; τὰ π. τῶν ἰχθυδίων rockfish, Lat. saxatiles 
pisces, Theopomp. Com, iv, 1, ubi v. Meineke; Arist. divides marine 
animals into πελάγια, αἰγιαλώδη and πετραῖα, H. A. 1. 1, 31, cf. 8. 13, 
4, al. 2. of rock, rocky, ἀγκάλη (v.s. voce); τάφος m. Soph. El. 
151; 1. deipds, λέπας, χθών, ἄντρα, etc., Trag.; χωρία Arist. H. A. 6. 
17, 8. II. Πετραῖος, epith. of Poseidon in Thessaly, as he who 
clave the rocks of Tempé, and drained Thessaly, Pind. P. 4. 245. 

metpakns [8], es, gen. eos, hard as rock, dub. in Orph. Lith. 228. 

πετρη-γενήβ, és, rock-born, Marcell. Sid. 38. 

πετρηδόν, Ady. like rock, Luc. Tim. 3. 

πετρήεις, εσσα, ev, (πέτραν rocky, in Hom. always epith. of countries, 
Αὐλίς, Πυθών, Καλυδών Il. 2. 496, 519, etc.; νῆσος Od. 4.844; γλάφυ 
πετρῆεν Hes. Op. 531. 

πετρ-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) o'er-arched with rock, rock-vaulted, ἄντρον 
Aesch. Pr. 300, Eur. Cycl. 82. 

πετρήρηξ, ἐς, of rock, rocky, στέγαι Soph. Ph. 1262. 

πετρίδιον, τό, Dim. of πέτρα, Arist. H.A.5.15,16, Anth. P. 9. 570, Ath. 
323 D, etc. 

πέτρῖἴνος, ἡ, ov, of rock, rocky, ὄρος Hdt. 2.8; κοίτη Soph. Ph. 160; 
ὄχθος, depas, etc., Eur. I. T. 290, 1089, etc.; v. sub χαλινός. II. 
changed into rock, of Niobé, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 715. 

πέτριον, τό, an herb, perhaps πετροσέλινον, Nic. Fr. 5. 2, where Schneid. 
reads πετραῖον metri grat. 

metpoBatéw, to climb rocks, Diod. 2. 6, App. Civ. 4. 79. 

πετρο-βάτης, ov, 6, one who climbs rocks, App. Civ. 4. 56. 

πετρό-βλητος, ov, pelted with stones, Phot. ΤΙ. suffering from 
the stone, Id. 

πετροβολέω, to pelt with stones, Eust. Opusc. 67. 69 :—Pass., Schol. 
Aesch, Theb. 560. 

πετροβολία, ἡ, a stoning, Xen. An. 6.6, 15. 

πετροβολικός, 7, dv, of or for throwing stones, π. ὄργανα, the Lat. 
balistae, Polyb. 5. 99, 7. 

πετροβολισμός, ὁ, a pelting with stones, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 342. 

πετρο-βόλος, ον, throwing stones, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12. II. as 
Subst., πετροβόλος, ὃ, an engine for throwing stones, the Lat. ballista, 
Polyb. 5. 4, 6, etc.; distinguished from καταπέλτης, Id. 8. 9, 2; whereas 
Diod. 18. 51 speaks of καταπέλτας ὀλῤυβελεῖς τε καὶ πετροβόλους; 
neut. πετροβόλα (sc. ὄργανα), opp. to δορυβόλα, Joseph. A. J. 9. 10, 3. 

πετρο-γενής, és, --πετρηγενής, Byz. 

πετρο-κάρδιος, ov, stony-hearted, Nicet. Eug. 

πετρο-κίσσηρος, 6, brimstone, Byz. , 

πετρό-κοιτοξβ, ov, with bed of rock, εὐνή Anth. P. 15. 27. 

πετρο-κὕλιστής, οὔ, 6, a roller of rocks or stones, Strab, 710:—Ziav- 
os meTpox., name of a play by Aesch. 

πετρο-λάπᾶθον, τό, rock-sorrel, Diosc. Parab. 2. 47. 

πετρο-ποιία, ἡ, stone-fabric, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F. 

πετρο-ποιός, dv, producing stones, Ῥέα Porphyr. ap. Eus. P.E. 110C. 

πετρο-πομπός, dv, throwing stones, Byz. 

πετρορρἴφής, és, hurled from a rock, π. θανεῖν Eur. lon 1222. 

πετρό-ρὔτος, ov, flowing from a rock, Orph. H. 50. 9. 

πέτρος, ὁ, a stone, and thus distinguished from πέτρα (ν. sub voce); 
in Hom., used by warriors, λάζετο πέτρον μάρμαρον ὀκριόεντα 1]. 16.7343 
βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ 7. 270, cf. 20. 288, Eur. Andr. 1128; (never 
in Od.); so, ἔδικε πέτρῳ Pind. O. 10 (11). 86; ἄγαλμ᾽ Aida, ξεστὸν π., 
ἔμβαλον στέρνῳ Id. N. 10.126; νιφάδι γογγύλων πέτρων Aesch. Fr. 196; 
ἐκ χερῶν πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο Id. Pers. 460; πέτροισι λευσθῆναι Soph. 
Ο. C. 436 ; πέτρους ἐπεκυλίνδουν Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 20, εἴς. ; ἐν πέτροισι 
πέτρον ἐντρίβων, to produce fire, Soph. Ph. 296. 2. proverb., πάντα 
κινῆσαι πέτρον Eur. Heracl. 1002, cf. Plat. Legg. 843A ; of hardness of 
heart, kal γὰρ ἂν πέτρου φύσιν σύ γ᾽ ὀργάνειας Soph. O. T. 334, cf. Eur. 
Med. 28. 11. said to be used for πέτρα, where caves are spoken 
of, as Soph. O. C. 1595; but there is no evidence that the Θορίκιος πέτρος 
was a cave, rather than a huge boulder-stone ;—in Ph. 272 the epith. 
κατηρεφής gives mérpos the sense of cave.—lIn later Poets also fem., like 
λίθος, Anth.P. 7.274,479, cf. Jac. p.327.—The usual prose word is λίθος, 

πετροσελϊνίτης οἶνος, ὁ, wine of πετροσέλινον, Geop. 8, 12. 

πετρο-σέλϊνον, τό, rock-parsley, Diosc. 3. 77, Galen. 

πετρό-στεγος, ov, covered with stone, Byz. 

πετρό-στερνος, ov, stony-hearted, Nicet. Eug. 4.149. 

πετρο-τόμος, ov, cutting stones, like λαοτόμος, Anth. Plan, 221, 

πετρο-φυής, és, clinging to rock, πολύπους Pseudo-Phocy]. 44. 
as Subst., merpopvés, τό, a kind of sedum, Diosc. 4. go. 


II, 


1207 


πετρόω, to turn into stone, petrify, Lyc. 901, Anth. Plan, 132; in aor. 
| med., merpwoaro Nonn. D. 25. 81, etc. II. Pass. to be stoned, Eur. 
Or. 564; merpovpevos θανεῖν Ib. 946, cf. Phoen. 1177, Ion 1112. 

πετρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like rock or stone, rocky, stony, like πετραῖος, 
π. κατῶρυξ of a grave, Soph. Ant. 774, cf. 948; of ground, Hipp. Aér. 
280; πετρώδη καὶ ἄγρια Plat. Rep. 612 A; ἐν τοῖς τραχέσι καὶ πετρώδεσι 
Arist. Η. A. 5. 17, 8. 

πετρώεις, εσσα, εν, -- πετρήεις, Marc. Sid. 15. 

πέτρωμα, τό, (πετρόω) a mass of stone, ἱερὸν πέτρωμα καλούμενον, 
λίθοι δύο πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡρμοσμένοι Paus. 8. 15,1. 11. θανεῖν 
-. λευσίμῳ πετρώματι to die by stoning, Eur. Or. 50, 442. 

πετρών, vos, 6, a rocky or stony place, C. 1. 2905 Ὁ. 10. 

πετρώροφος, ov, (ὄροφος) --πετρηρεφής, Tzetz. Lyc. arg. Ρ. 268, 

πέτταρα, πεττεράκοντα, Boeot. for τεττ--, C. 1. 1569 11. 

TETTELA, -ευμα, —EUTHS, - εύω, πεττός, Att. for πεσσεία, etc. 

πεττυριπτέω, corrupt word in Galen.; v. πεταυρίζω fin. 

πέττω, Att. for πέσσω. 

πεύθη, ἡ, (πεύθομαι) -- πεῦσις, Hesych. 

πευθῆν, νος, 6, an inquirer, spy, Philox. 2. 29, Luc. Phal. 1. 10, Alex. 
23, 37. 

πεύθομαι, poét. form of the prose πυνθάνομαι, often in Hom. (who uses 
the common form only twice in Od.), once in Hes. Th. 463, in Pind. P. 
4. 66, 193 ; and sometimes in Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 617, 988, Cho. 679, 
Soph. O. T. 604, Eur. I. A. 1138; impf. ἐπευθόμην 1]. 17. 408, Eur. Rhes. 
767 :—for the other tenses v, sub πυνθάνομαι. 

πευθώ, ovs, ὁ, tidings, news, Aesch. Theb. 370. 

πευκάεις, Dor. for πευκήεις. 

πευκαλέομαι, -- ξηραίνομαι, and πευκαλέος, a, ον, -- ξηρός, Hesych. 

πευκάλιμος [ἃ], 7, ov, Ep. word, only found in the phrase, φρεσὶ πευ- 
καλίμῃσι Il. 8. 366., 14. 165., 15. 81., 20. 35, Hes. Fr. 33; so, mpami- 
decow ἀρηρότα πευκαλίμῃσιν Orac. ap. Diog. L. 1. 30; πευκαλίμοις 
μήδεσι Anth. P. append. 299.—The Ancients were at a loss as to the 
true sense of φρεσὶ πευκαλίμῃσι: Hesych. expl. it both by πυκναῖς, 
auverais and also by πικραῖς, ὀξείαις : the latter expl. points to 
πεύκη as the Root, and the words would mean a sharp, piercing in- 
tellect; Buttm. (Lexil, v. ἐχεπευκής) argues in favour of the first 
interpr., holding πευκάλιμος to be a lengthd. form of πυκινός, πυκνός (as 
Aevyahéos of Avypds), so that πευκάλιμαι φρένες would Ὀε -- πυκιναὶ 
φρένες, a prudent, sagacious mind ; v. πυκνός V. 

meukéSavov, τό, an umbelliferous plant, hog’s-fennel, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
14, I:—also πευκέδανος, ἡ, Diosc. 3. 92. 

πευκεδᾶνός, 7, dv, epith. of war, just like πευκήεις, πικρός,---πτολέμοιο 
μέγα στόμα πευκεδανοῖο Il. το. 8; π. θάλασσα Opp. H. 2. 33. 

πεύκη, ἡ, the pine, esp. the pinus maritima (still called πεῦκος in Gr.), 
mentioned with the oak (δρῦς) as one of the two timber-trees of Greece, 
Il. 11. 494., 23. 328; used for ship-building, Eur. Med. 4, Ar. Eq. 1310; 
for torches, v. infr. 1; distinguished from the πίτυς (pinus pinea) and 
the ἐλάτη (. picea), Plat. Legg. 705 C, Theophr. H. Ρ, 3. 9, 5 ----πεύκης 
τρόπον, proverb. of utter destruction, Zenob. 5. 76, cf. πίτυς. II. 
anything made from the wood of the πεύκη, a torch of pine-wood, 
Corinna 5, Aesch. Ag. 288, Soph. O. T. 214, Eur. Ion 716, etc. ; κάμακες 
πεύκης οἱ πυρίφλεκτοι Aesch. Fr. 167. 2. a wooden writing-tablet, 
Eur. I, A. 39, cf. Hipp. 1253. (With πεύκ-η cf. Lith. pusz-is, O. H.G. 
Jiuh-ta (G. fichte) ; from same Root come πίσσα (i.e. mx-ia), Lat. pix, 
pic-is, Lith. pik-is, cf. πίτυς.) Buttm. (Lexil. s. v. éxemevens) makes 
it prob, that the radical notion of πεύκη is that of sharp-pointedness, 
from the spines of the pine, and that the same Root appears in πικρός, 
πευκεδανός, ἐχεπευκής and mepimevans, so that the primary sense of 
these words would be sharp, keen, and not bitter. 

πευκήεις, Dor. πευκάεις, εσσα, ev, pine-grown, οὔρεα Dion. P. 678 ; 
νῆσος Orph. Arg. 1187. 2. of pine or pine-wood, π. σκάφος Eur, 
Andr. 863; πευκάενθ᾽ Ἥφαιστον the fire of pine-torches, Soph. Ant. 
123. II. metaph. sharp, piercing (v. πεύκη fin.), πευκήεντ᾽ ὀλο- 
Avypov Aesch. Cho. 385 (Mss.; but Dind. metri grat., πύκάεντ᾽ from 
Theognost. p. 23, who cites πυκᾶες" ἰσχυρόν) ; π. κέντρα Opp. H. 2. 
451. 

πευκία, ἡ, the bitter taste of pitch, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 836. 

tevkivos, 7, ov, (πεύκη) of, from or made of pine or pine-wood, Tm, Kop- 
pos Eur. Hec. 575; λαμπάς Soph. Tr. 1198; π. δάκρυα tears of the pine, 
i.e. the resinous drops that ooze from it, Eur. Med. 1200; so, πεύκης 
voris Anth. P. 11. 248. 

πευκών, ὥνος, ὁ, a pine-wood, Schol. Il. 18. 576, Arcad. p. 12. 

πεῦσις, ews, ἡ, (πεύθομαι) an asking, inquiry, question, Plut. 2. 614 Ὁ, 
Philostr. 876 :—a rhetor. figure, Dion. H. de Dem. 54, Longin. 18. 2. 
information, Phalar. 53: cf. πύστις. 

mevoopat, fut. of πυνθάνομαι. 

πευστέον, verb. Adj. of πυνθάνομαι, one must inquire, Plat. Soph. 244 B. 

πευστήριος, a, ov, of or for inquiry, ὅπως πευστηρίαν θοινασόμεσθα 
(sc. θυσίαν) a sacrificial feast for learning the will of the gods, Eur. ΕἸ. 
835, ubi v. Seidl. 

πεύστηϑβ, ov, 6, an asker, inquirer, Schol. Luc. Phal. 1. Io. 

πευστικός, 7, Ov, interrogative, Schol. Il. 2. 265, E. M., etc. 
-κῶς, by way of question, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1405. 

πέφανται, 3 sing. pf. pass. both of φαίνω and Ἐφένω. 

πεφάσθαι, inf. pf. pass. of Ἐφένω: πεφάσθω, 3 sing. pf. pass. imper. of 
φημί: πεφασμένος, part. pf. pass. both of φαίνω (cf. also φημί) and of 
Ἀφένω : πεφασμένως, Ady. pf. pass. of paivw, manifestly, expressly, Lex 
ap. Lys. 117. 40. , 

πεφεισμένως, Adv. pf. pass. of φείδομαι, forbearingly, sparingly, Hipp. 
1139 F, Ael.N. A. 7. 45, etc.; c. gen., ΑΕ]. 6, 24. 


Ady. 


1208 


πεφήσομαι, fut. 3 pass. both of φαίνω and *pévw. 

πεφϊδέσθαι, πεφϊδοίμην, πεφῖδήσομαι, ν. sub φείδομαι. 

πεφναῖος, a, ον, -- φονικός, as prop. n., Lyc. 87. 

πέφνε, πεφνέμεν, πέφνων, etc., v. sub *péva. 

πεφοβημένως, Adv. of φοβέομαι, timorously, Xen. Hell. 7. 5 

πεφραγμένως, Adv. of φράσσω, densely, Joseph. B. J. 7. 6, 4 

πέφρἄδε, πεφρἄδέειν, meppadéepev, v. sub φράζω. 

πεφρασμένως, Adv. of φράζω, thoughtfully, E. M. 399. 23. 

πέφρϊκα, v. sub φρίσσω. 

πεφρονημένως, Adv. of φρονέω, thoughtfully, Diotog. ap. Stob. 
251. 31. 

Bes terricbrthy Adv. of φροντίζω, thoughtfully, Basil. 

πεφροντισμένως, Adv. of φροντίζω, carefully, Strab. 685, Diod. 12. 40, 
etc.; m. ἔχειν ΑΕ]. N. A. 3. 33. 

πεφύᾶσι, v. sub φύω. 

πεφύγω or mepvyyw, Acol. for φεύγω, Alcae. 145. 

πεφυζότες, part. pf. Ep. for πεφευγότες, cf. pica. 

πεφύυκότως, Adv. of φύω (répuxa), naturally, opp. to πεπλασμένως, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 4. 

πεφύκω, Ep. pres. formed from pf. πέφῦκα, -- φύω : hence impf. ἐπέ- 
φῦκον Hes. Op. 148, Th. 152, Sc. 76. 

πεφύὕλαγμένως, Adv. of φυλάσσω, cautiously, Xen. An. 2. 4, 24, Dem. 
83. fin.; π. ἔχειν πρός τι Isocr. 178 E. 2. safely, Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 6, 2. 

πεφυρμένως, Adv. of φύρω, confusediy, M. Anton. 2. 11. 

πεφυυῖα, πεφυῶτες, v. sub φύω. 

πέψις, ews, ἧ, (πέσσω) a softening, ripening or changing by means of 
heat (Arist. Meteor. 4. 2, 3, G. A. 4. 6,12, Probl. 12. 7): I. a 
ripening of fruit, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 1, sq., Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 3. II. 
a cooking of food, the generic term which includes both ἕψησις and 
ὄπτησις (cooking by water or by dry heat), Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 8 sq. 
and 18 sq. 2. of wine, fermentation, Plut. 2. 656 A. III. 
digestion of food, opp. to σῆψις, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 21, P. A. 2. 3, 7, 
al. 2. a ripening, mellowing of acrid humours, concoctio, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 15: secretion, as a function of the animal organs, Arist. G. A. 
ἀπ 2.5 5:,.2.] O, Lee As Op ess als 3. a healing of wounds, Plut. 


. 28. 


a 


2.102 A. 
πεώδης. es, with a large πέος, also πεοίδης, Luc. Lexiph. 12. 
πὴ or πῃ, Ion. (but not in Hom.) ky, Dor. wa: enclit. Particle : iy 


of Manner, in some way, somehow, and with a negat. in any way, at all, 
οὐδέ πή ἔστι Il. 6. 267, cf. Od. 12. 433., 13. 207; οὐδέ τί πη δύναμαι 
Il, 21. 219; οὔτι πη Hes. Op. 105; οὕτω πη in some such way, somehow 
so, Il. 24.3733 so, ταῦτά xn Hdt. 5.40; τῇδέ πη Plat. Phaedo 73 B, 
etc.; ταύτῃ πὴ Id. Rep. 433 E, etc.; ἢ ἔχεις πη ἄλλῃ λέγειν Id. Crat. 
427 E; ἄλλῃ γέ πη Id. Symp. 189 C; εἴ πη if any way, Id. Prot. 
354E; μή πη... that in no way, Id. Soph. 242 B, etc.; 7 ma..; can 
it possibly ..? Theocr. 4.33; so, dpa γέ ma ..; Id. 7. 149, 151; μάλιστά 
κη somewhere about, of indef. numbers, Hdt. 2. 75., 4. 86, etc.; to limit 
a Sup., ἀπορώτατά mn Plat. Tim. 51 A, etc. II. of Space, by 
some way, to some place, Il. 3. 400., 6. 378, 383, Od. 2. 127; also, to 
any place, 22. 25; οὔτε my ἄλλῃ 2. 127., 3. 251 :—c. gen., ἦ πή 
He .. πολίων .. ἄξεις ; wilt thou carry me to some city? 1]. 3. 400. 2. 
in some place, somewhere, anywhere, οὐδέ πη ἀσπὶς ἔην Od. 22. 25; εἴ 
πη méCowro Thuc. I. 49; πεσόντος πη τοῦ τείχους Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5, 
etc.; οὐδέ πη ἄλλῃ Od. 22.140; ἀέρι ma Theocr. 17.120. 3. πῆ 
μέν... πῆ δέ... , on one side .. , on the other .. , Plut. Caes. 25 ; partly... , 
partly .., Xen. An, 3.1, 12; --πῇ μέν... ἔστι δ᾽ ὅτε Plut. Alc. 6. 

B. πῆ or πῇ, Ion. (but not in Hom.) «4, Dor. πᾶ : interrog. Par- 
ticle : I. of Manner, in what way? how? Lat. qua ratione? Od. 
2. 364., 12. 287, etc.; so in Att., Plat. Phaedo 76 B, Prot. 353 C, etc. ; 
πῆ δή; how tell me? Od. 13. 203, Plat. Rep. 376 B, etc.; πῇ δὴ οὖν 
more; how in the world? Id. Legg. 694 B; πῆ μάλιστα; how exactly? 
Id. Rep. 537 E; πῶς οὖν καὶ πῆ ; Id. Legg. 686 B:—also in indirect 
questions, ἐκαραδόκεον τὸν πόλεμον KH ἀποβήσεται Hat. 8. 67, cf. 1. 3, 
2, Aesch. Pr. 99; εἰδέναι πῆ διαφέρει Xen. Hier. 1, 2, cf. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, 
etc. 2. to what end? wherefore? Lat. quorsum? Il. 10. 385, Od. 
2. 364, etc.; πῇ δή; 17. 219, etc. II. of Space, which way? 
Lat. qua? πῆ ἔβη ᾿Ανδρομάχη ; 1]. 6. 377, cf. 5. 472, εἴς. ; πᾶ τις Tpa- 
mor’ dv; Aesch. Cho. 409; so, πῇ δή; Il. 24. 201; πῆ γάρ; Οά. 15. 
509. 2. more rarely like ποῦ ; where? Il. 13. 3073 πᾶ πᾶ κεῖται ; 
Soph. Aj. 912, cf. Eur. Hec, 1057, ubi v. Pors. (1062) :—also in indirect 
questions, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 31; c. gen., ἐπειρώτα .. , KR γῆς οἰκημένοι .. , 
Hdt. 5. 73.—Cf. ποῖ, (As it is dat. of an obsol. ἔπος, of which πὼς 
is Adv., many Edd. write it mp, πῇ, as Wolf in his Homer, ed. 1804 
(though in later edd. he wrote πη, πῇ), Bekk. in Hom., Thuc., etc.) 

πηγάζω, fut. dow, (πηγή) to spring or gush forth, Anth. Plan. 310; 
ἡ πέτρα 7. Greg. Naz.; π. μαστοῖς Clem. Al. 119. 2. ς. acc. cogn. 
to gush forth with, νᾶμα μέλισσα πηγάζει Anth. P.g. 404; π. ῥεῖθρα, 
πηγήν, etc., Heracl. Alleg. 9, etc. II. trans. to make to gush forth, 
τὴν πέτραν Basil. 2. to wet, τὸ ἔδαφος δάκρυσι Id. 

πηγάδιον, τό, -- πηγίδιον, Eccl. 

πηγαῖος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. Alc. 99: (mnyn):—from, at or near a 
well, Hipp. Aér. 285; π᾿ ῥέος spring-water, Aesch. Ag. 901; χέρνιψ Eur. 
l.c.; π. ἄχθος a weight of water, Id. El. 108; π. κόραι water Nymphs, 
Id. Rhes. 929; 7. ὕδωρ, ὕδατα Plat. Legg. 845 E, Criti. 113 E; opp. to 
συλλογιμαῖα, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6. 

πηγᾶν-έλαιον, 76, oil of rue, Alex. Trall. 1. 95. 

πηγᾶνηρόν, τό, rue-plaster, cited from Paul, Aeg.: πηγανηρά, ἡ, Alex. 
Trall. 5. 265. 

πηγᾶνίζω, to be like rue, cited from Diosc. 


, , 
πεφήσομαι ---- πήγνυμι. 


πηγάνινος [ἃ], η, ov, of rue, ἔλαιον Galen., etc. 

πηγάνιον [a], τό, a herb with fleshy leaves like rue, Theophr. H. P. τ. 
10, 4, Nic. Th. 531, Al. 49. 

πηγᾶνίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with rue, Geop. 8. 13; fem., 
πηγανῖτις χολή rue-juice, Sopat. ap. Ath, ror B. 

πηγᾶνόεις, εσσα, ev, made of rue, Nic. Al. 154. 

πήγᾶνον, τό, rue, Theopomp. Hist. 200, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 4, al. 
(in Nic. fury, Lat. ruta); π. κηπευτύν and ὀρεινόν, or ἥμερον and 
ἄγριον, garden and wild rue, Diosc. 3. 52 sq., etc. :—proverb., οὐδ᾽ ev 
σελίνῳ οὐδ᾽ ἐν πηγάνῳ, i.e. scarcely at the edge or beginning of a thing, 
because these herbs were planted for borders in gardens, Ar. Vesp. 480; 
cf. περίκηπος. (Prob. from πήγνυμι, because of its thick, fleshy leaves.) 

πηγᾶνό-σπερμον, τό, rue-seed, Geop. 8. 30. 

πηγάς, ados, 7, (πήγνυμι 111) anything congealed : 1. -- πάχνη, 
hoar-frost, rime, Hes. Op. 503. 2. (sub. γῆ), earth hardened after 
rain, Hesych. 

πηγασμός, οὔ, 6, a gushing forth, ἐλπίδος Eccl. 

TInyaoos, Dor. Πάγασος, 6, Pegasus, a horse sprung from the blood 
of Medusa, and named from the springs (πηγαί) of Ocean, near which 
she was killed, Hes. Th. 281; on him Bellerophon rode when he slew 
Chimaera, 10. 281: later poets describe him as winged, Eur. Frr. 308, 309, 
Ar. Pax 76, cf. Apollod. 2. 3, 2: and later still, he was the favourite of 
the Muses, under whose hoof the fountain Hippocrené (ἵππου κρήνη) 
sprang up on Helicon, Strab. 379, Paus. 2. 1, 4, etc.:—pl. Πήγασοὶϊ, 
as a sample of prodigies, Plat. Phaedr. 229 E, etc.—Dim. Πηγάσιον, τό, 
Ar. ]. c.—Adj. fem. Τηγασὶς κρήνη, Hippocrene, Mosch. 3. 78, Anth. P. 
11. 24; and in Lat. Poets, Pegasides are the Muses, Propert., etc. 

πηγεσί-μαλλος, ov, thick-fleeced, ἀρνειός Il. 3.197; cf. πηγός. 

πηγετός, ὁ, --παγετός, Dion. P. 667. 

πηγή. Dor. maya, , water, used by Hom. always in pl. of the running 
water of rivers, the waters, streams, πηγαὶ ποταμῶν Il, 20. 9, Od. 6. 
124; so also in Hdt., as 1. 189, etc.; and in Att., Aesch. Pr. 89, 434, 
Pers. 311, Eur. H. F. 1297, Rhes. 826,—thus differing from κρήνη and 
κρουνός (the spring or well-head), κρουνὼ δ᾽ ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, ἔνθα δὲ 
πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι 1]. 22. 147 :—in sing., καλλιρρόου ἔψαυσα π. 
Aesch. Pers. 202, cf. 613. 2. metaph., of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, 
δακρύων streams.. Id. Ag. 888, Soph. Ant. 803; and absol., παρειὰν 
νοτίοις ἔτεγξε παγαῖς Aesch. Pr. 401. cf. Eur. Alc. 1068, etc.; so also, 
πηγαὶ γάλακτος, βοτρύων Soph. El. 895, Eur. Cycl. 496; πόντου πηγαῖς 
with sea-water, Id. I. T. 1039; τροφῆς πηγαὶ τῷ γενομένῳ, of mother’s 
milk, Plat. Menex. 237 E; παγαὶ πυρός Pind. P. 1. 42. 11. -- κρήνη, 
a fount, source, πηγαὶ ἡλίου the fount of light, i.e. the East, Aesch. Pr. 
809; so, πηγαὶ νυκτός the West, Soph. Fr. 655 :—in sing., maya ἐπέων 
Pind. P. 4. fin.; πηγὴ πυρός Aesch. Pr. 110, Plat. Tim. 79 D; πηγὴ 
ἀργύρου, of the silver-mines at Laureion, Aesch. Pers. 238; maya 
δακρύων Soph. Tr. 852; τῆς ἀκουούσης π. δι’ ὥτων, i.e. the sense of 
hearing, Id. O. T. 1387; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρχῆς καὶ πηγῆς Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 
9. 2. metaph. the fount, source, origin, but only in metaph. sense 
and mostly in sing., πηγὴ κακῶν Aesch. Pers. 743; καλῶν Xen. Cyr. 7. 
2,13; πηγὴ Kal ἀρχὴ κινήσεως Plat. Phaedr. 245 C; π. ἡδονῶν, τοῦ 
φρονεῖν, νοσημάτων, etc., Plat., εἴς, ; ἀρχαὶ kal 7. τῶν στάσεων Arist. 
Pol. 5.1,7; βέβηκα π. εἰς ἐμάς I have returned to the source of my 
existence, Epigr. Gr. 463. 

πηγίδιον, τό, Dim. of πηγή, Suid.; in Gloss. also πηγίον. 

πηγἵμαϊος, a, ov, (πηγή) from a spring, Hdn. Epim. 68, Byz. 

πῆγμα, τό, (πήγνυμι) anything fastened or joined together, frame- 
work, of a ship, Anth.P.5. 204; τὸ τῶν ὀστέων π. Joseph. Macc. 9. 
med. :—Lat. pegma, a moveable stage or scaffold used in theatres, 
Juvenal. 4. 122, Sueton, Claud. 34, etc.:—a book-case, Cic. Att. 4. 84 
a. 2. metaph., π. γενναίως παγέν (so Aurat. for πῆμα) a bond in 
honour bound, Aesch. Ag. 1198; cf. πήγνυμι Iv. Il. anything 
congealed, m. τῆς χιόνος frozen snow, Polyb. 3.55, 5. 111. that 
which makes to curdle, as rennet does milk, Arist. H. A. 3. 6, 2. 

πήγνῦμι, 3 pl. πηγνύουσι (Dind. πηγνῦσι) Hdt. 4. 2, Hipp. 362. 46; 
opt. πήγνυτο (v. 1. -vo:ro) Plat. Phaedo 118 A; inf. πηγνύειν Xen. Cyn. 
6, 7; impf. πήγνυον Orph., Nonn.; late form of pres. moo (vy. 
sub vocc.):—fut. πήξω Il. 22. 283, Dor. πάξω Pind. :—aor. ἔπηξα, Ep. 
πῆξα, Hom, and Att.; Dor. part. magais, Pind. O. τὸ (11). 55:—pf. πέ- 
πῆχα, only known from plqpf. ἐμπεπήχεσαν, Dio C. 40. 40:—Med. in 
trans. sense, πήγνυμαι Hes. Op. 807: fut. πήξομαι Galen., ν. infr.: aor. 
ἐπηξάμην, v. infr. 11:—Pass. πήγνῦμαι : fut. πᾶγήσομαι Ar. Vesp. 437, 
Thuc. 4.92; πήξομαι (as pass.) Hipp. 285. 50:—aor. I ἐπήχθην, Ep. 3 
pl. πῆχθεν Il. 8. 298, Dor. subj. παχθῇ Theocr. 23. 31, part. πηχθείς 
Eur. Cycl. 302 ; but more commonly aor. 2 ἐπάγην [ἃ], Ep. πάγην, Hom. 
and Att., Ep. 3 pl. πάγεν Il. 11.572; part. mayels Aesch, Eum. 190, Eur. 
I. A. 395 :—pf. πέπηγμαι (κατα--, συμ-Ὁ} Dion. H. 5. 46, Arr.; but in 
the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the pf. pass., Il. 3. 135, and Att., Dor. 
πέπᾶγα Alcae.34: plapf. ἐπεπήγειν Il.,Att. (From 4/IIAT, as in παγ- 
ἤναι, πάγ-ος, may-n, πάχ-νη, πάσ-σαλος (i.e. πάγ-σαλοΞ), lengthd. πήγ- 
νυμι, πηγ-ός, πῆγ-μα; cf. Skt. pas, pas-aydmi (ligo); Lat. pac-iscor, pax 
(pac-is) pang-o, pe-pig-i, pig-nus; Goth. fah-an(macew) ; ga-fahs (ἄγρα); 
etc.) Radic. sense, to make fast ; intr. and Pass. to be solid. 7: 
to stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν Il. 4. 460, etc.; ἔνθα οἱ 
ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570; ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od. 23. 276 (or γαίῃ, τι. 
129); so, m. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν ττ. 77 (or τύμβῳ, 12. 15); γύην ἐν 
ἐλύματι π. Hes. Op. 428; ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pind. N. 7. 38 :—to 
Jix in the earth, plant, σκῆπτρον Soph. El. 420, cf. Aj. 821; σκηνὴν π. 
to fix, pitch a tent, Andoc. 33.9, Plat. Legg. 817 C, (so, in Med., σκηνὰς 
πήξασθαι to pitch their tents, Hdt. 6.12); π. σταύρωμα Thuc. 6,66; τὰς 
σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας Xen. Cyn. 6, 7:—intr. pf. and Pass., δόρυ δ᾽ ἐν κραδίῃ 


πηγόβρυτος --- πήληξ. 


ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il. 13. 442; ἐν χροὶ δοῦρα πή- 
Ὕνυτο 15. 315; ὀϊστοὶ πῆχθεν ἐν χροΐ 8. 298; δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 
11. 572; [ἐίφος5] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ Soph. Aj. 819; ; σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυΐα 
ἑτοίμη Hdt. 7. 119; so, κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας (v. κυρβασία), Hdt. 
7. 64, cf. 70:—Med., χείλεα ἐν ἀλλήλοις πηξάμενοι, of kissing, Anth. 
ῬΧΒΜΔΝΕΝ 2. to stick or fix on, κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι to stick 
the head on stakes, Il. 18.177; so, σκόλοψι δέμας Eur, 1. T. 1430; κρᾶτα 
πήξασ᾽ én ἄκρον θύρσον Id. Bacch. 1141 :—Pass., πηχθέντας μέλη ἦβε- 
λοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id. Cycl. 302; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες 
impaled, Aesch. Eum. Igo. 3. to fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς 
ὄμματα π. Il. 3: 217 ‘— intr. pf., ὄμματα πέπηγε πρός τι Plat. Rep. 530 
D; c. inf., ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Lat. in eo defixus est 
uene, Lb. 605 A. II. to fasten (different parts] together, to put 
together, Jix or fit together, and so to build, νῆας πῆξαι Il. 2.664 (hence 
ναυπηγέομαι), cf. Od. 5. 163; so in Med., ἄμαξαν πήξασθαι to build 
oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 4533 νῆας πήξασθαι Hdt, 5. 83 :—Pass. to be 
joined or put together, ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Plat. Phaedr. 246 C; so, 
σῶμα διὰ τῶν νεύρων πέπηγε the body is strung together by sinews, Jo. 
Chrys. III. to make solid, stiff, hard, esp. of liquids, to freeze, 
θεὸς. - πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον Aesch. Pers. 406: ἔπηξε (sc. 6 θεύς) τοὺς 
ποταμούς Ar, Ach. 139; so, βορρᾶς mnyvis τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Xen. An. 4. 
5,33 τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), 
Luc. V.H. 1. 24 :—intr. pf. and Pass. to become solid, stiff or hard, γοῦνα 

πήγνυται the limbs stiffen, Il. 22. 453; ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μοι Eur. H. F. 
1395; of liquids, to become congealed, freeze, Hat. 4. 28 ἅλες πήγ- 
νυνται the salt crystallises, Id. 4. 53+ 6. 119; φόνος πέπηγεν Aesch. 
Cho. 675. πεπάγασιν ὕδατος ῥοαί Alcae. 34, cf. Xen. An. 7. 4, 33 κρύ- 
σταλλος ἐπεπήγει ov βέβαιος was not Srozen so as to bear, Thuc. 3. 23; 
ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theocr. 23. 313 @ov m. Arist.G. A. 3.2, 5; γάλα 
mw. Id. Ῥ. Α. 3.15, 2; ὀφθαλμοὶ of μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ ,Τεπηγύότες, of the 
buds of trees, Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 10; γάλα πεπηγός curds, cited from 
Diosc. :—cf. πάγος, παγετός, πάχνη, πηγάς, πηγυλίς, πηκτύός, ἄπηκ- 
τος. IV. metaph. fo fix, Lat. pangere ( foedus, etc.), ὅρους 
τινί Lycurg. 157. 7:—Med., ὄφρα [τι] ἐν φρεσὶ πάξαιτο that he 
might keep it fixed in his heart, Pind. N. 3. 108 :—in intr. pf. and Pass. 
to be irrevocably fixed, established, εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Thuc. 4. 92; 
κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους Eur. I. A. 395 (v. sub πῆγμα); ὀρθὰς παγείσας 
φρένας Carcinus ap, Harp. 5. v. Καρκίνος ; μὴ γὰρ ws θεῷ νομίζετ᾽ 
ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα Dem. 42. 15, cf. 
797. 10. 

πηγό- Βρῦτος, ον, (βρύων) gushing from a spring, Pseudo-Chrys. 
πηγόρ- ρὕτος, ov, flowing from a spring, Orph. H. 82. 5. 

πηγός, ή, Ov, (πήγνυμι 11) well put together, solid, strong, ἵππους πη- 
yous, ἀθλοφόρους Il. 9.124; κύματι πηγῷ on the strong, big wave (cf. 
κῦμα τρόφι, τροφόεν), Od. 5. 388.,) '232)235. II. Hesych, has 
πηγόν * οἱ μὲν λευκόν, of δὲ μέλαν ; and so Eust. 403. 43: cf. 740. “μὲ 
1589. 42: and the sense of white occurs in mAdKos πηγός (Lyc. 336), 
and κύνας ἥμισυ πηγούς half white, pie-ball (Call. Dian. go) ;—on Strato 
Pov. 1. 36, v. Meineke ad 1. 

πηγῦὕλίς, (50s, ἡ, (πήγνυμι 111) frozen, icy-cold, νὺξ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπῆλθε κακή, 
Βορέαο πεσόντος, πηγυλίς (Od. 14. 476; diirun Ap. Rh. 2. 737. II. 
as Subst. , = πάγος, παγετός, πάχνη, hoarfrost, rime, Anth. P. 9. 384, 
Alciphro 1. 23; ; in pl. snow-flakes, Orph. Fr. 31. 
πηδάλιον, τό, (πηδός) a rudder, Hom., only i in Od.; π. μετὰ χερσὶ .. 
νηὺς ἔχοντα Od. 3.280; π. ποιήσατο, ὄφρ᾽ ἰθύνοι 5.255; πηδαλίῳ ΘΈΤΟ 
τεχνηέντως ἥμενος Ib. 270; π. δὲ ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε Ib. 215; whence 
it appears that the 7. was a kind of oar, worked by a handle, which after 
Homer’s time was called οἴαξ (q.v.): after Homer, a Greek ship com- 
monly had two rudders, whence Hdt. 2. 96, describing an Egyptian boat, 
says, πηδάλιον δὲ ev ποιεῦνται καὶ τοῦτο διὰ τῆς τρύπιος διαβύνεται; 
hence the word was sometimes used in pl. of a single ship, Cratin. Ὀδυσσ. 
2, Ar. Eq. 541, Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 11, cf. Hdt. 4. 110: the two πηδάλια were 
joined by cross-bars (ζεῦγλαι Eur. Hel. 1536, ζευκτήριαι Act. Ap. 27. 40), 
so as to work together, (v. infr. 11) ; hence the joke in Theophil. Neomr. 
, [γυνὴ] .. οὐδὲ μικρὸν πείθεται ἐνὶ πηδαλίῳ :—this usage was perhaps 

bontowed from the Phoenicians, v. Ael. V. H. 9. 40:—the great τεσσαρα- 
κοντήρης of Ptolemy Philopator had four πηδάλια, Ath. 203 F:—proverb., 
π. κρεμάσαι to retire from a seafaring life, Ar. Av. 711. 2. metaph., 
ἱππικὰ π. of reins, Aesch. Theb. 206; 7. δικαίῳ νωμᾶν στρατόν Pind. P. 
τ 166; τὰ π. τῆς διανοίας Plat. Clitopho 408 B. ITI. in pl. of the 
oars by which the nautilus propels and steers himself, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 30; 
so, of the long hind legs of the locust and grasshopper, Ib. 4. 7, 9. 4: 
9, 4. ef. Incess, An. Io, 3. III. a name for the πολύγονον ἄρρεν, 
Diosc. 4. 4. 

πηδᾶλιοῦχος, 6, a steersman: a ruler, Philo. 145, C. I. 8758 :— 
hence πηδᾶλιουχέω (ἔχω) to hold the rudder: metaph. to govern, Philo 
I. 131, Joseph. Mace. 7, etc. :---πηδαλιουχία, ἡ, government, Byz. 

πηδᾶλιώδη, ες, (εἶδος) rudder-shaped, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 16. 

πηδᾶλιωτός, ἡ, ἐν, furnished with a rudder, Arist. Categ. Fig ee 

πηδάω, Eur., etc.; Dor. 3 sing. παδῇ Sophr. 46 Ahr., Lacon. imper. 
πάδη Ar. Lys. £317:—fut. -jow Anth. Plan. 54, 142; Att. -ἤσομαι 
Theophr. Char. 5, (€m-) Plat. Lys. 216 A, (mpoo—) Alex. Λέβ. 5. 16 :— 
aor. ἐπήδησα Hom., Att.:—pf. πεπήδηκα (ἀπο-,, éx—,tmep-) Hipp., Att.:— 
Pass., plqpt. ἐπεπήδητο (in act. sense), Hipp. 236. 39. To leap, spring, 
bound, ὑψόσε ποσσὶν ἐπήδα Il. 21. 269, cf. 302 ; so in Att., π. ἐς σκάφος 
Soph. ΑἹ. 1270; πρὸς γῆν Hipp. 236. 375 opp. to βαδίζω, Xen. Cyn. 5, 
31; of fish in the frying-pan, Eubul. Ὀρθ. 1. 6, Tir. 1, al.:—c. acc. 
cogn., πήδημα πηδᾶν to take a leap, Eur. Or. 263; 7. μείζονα (sc. πηδή- 
para) Soph. O. T. 1300, cf. Aesch. Pers. 305, Eur. Ion 717, Or. 263 ; 
but c. acc. loci, πεδία πηδᾶν > bound over them, Soph. Aj. 30; π. πλάκα 


1209 


Eur. Bacch. 307. II. metaph. of things, οὐκ ὀΐω .. ἅλιον πηδῆσαι 
ὀϊστόν Il. 14. 455; πάλος.. πήδησεν εὐχάλκου κράνους Aesch. Theb. 
459; π. τροχοί Eur. Phoen. 1194 :—often of the heart or pulse, ¢o leap, 
throb, ἃ καρδία παδῇ Sophron I. c., cf. Ar. Nub. 1392, Plat. Symp. 215 E; 
of pulsations, κατά Tr ἐγκέφαλον πηδᾷ σφάκελος Eur. Hipp. 1358; 
πηδῶσα οἷον τὰ σφύζοντα Plat. Phaedr. 251 D :—of sudden changes, τί 
πηδᾷς εἰς ἄλλους τρόπους Eur. Tro. 67; so, εἰς τἀπίσημα δ᾽ ὃ φθόνος 
πηδᾶν φιλεῖ Id. Fr. 296. 

πηδηθμός, ὁ, a leaping : pulsation, Hipp. 1221 B. 

πήδημα, τό, a leap, bound, Aesch. Pers. 95, 305, Soph. Aj. 833, Eur. 
Andr. 1139, etc.; v. sub πηδάω 1:—a leaping up in admiration, Plut. 2. 
410. II. a beating or throbbing of the heart, τὸ pedro καρδία 
πήδημ᾽ ἔχει, i.e. beats with fearful presage, Eur. Bacch. 1289; ἴσχειν 
καρδίαν πηδήματος Plut. 2. 83 B. 

πήδησις, ἡ, a leaping, Arist. P. A. 3 
burning, Theophr. Ign. 69. 
heart, Plat. Tim. 70 C, Legg. 791 A. 

πηδητής, ov, 6, a leaper, a dancer, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 93. 

πηδητικός, 7, dv, eg at leaping, springing, of the locust, grass- 
hopper, flea, Arist. HLA PALTV PP SAS 4 O7D55 πηδητικώτατος σατύρων 

Luc. Bis Acc. Io. 

πήδϊνος, ἡ. OV, V. sq. 

πηδός, ὁ 6, or 'πηδόν, τό, the blade of an oar, and generally an oar, like 
πλάτη, ἀναρρίπτειν ἅλα πηδῷ Od. 7. 328., 13. 78. II. in pl. 
πηδά, a rudder, like πηδάλια, Arat. 155. (Perhaps from same Root as 
πέζα, πούς, ποδός. But Schneider believed that πηδός was a kind of 
wood, and received πηδὸς eis ἄξονας (for πύξοΞ) from a Ms. in Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 5. 7,6; and ancient critics read πήδινος for φήγινος in Il, 5. 838, 
v. Eust. 613. g, Hesych., E.M. But whether this πηδός was the same 
as πάδος, ἡ, Theophr. H. P. 4.1, 3, and whether this was the species of 
pine called padus by the Gauls (Pin, 3: 20) is quite uncertain.) 

πήκασμα, τό, f.1, in Hipp. ; v. πηνίκισμα. 

πηκτή, Dor. πακτά, 7), V. sub πηκτός. 

πηκτικός, ή, ov, freezing, Theophr. C. P. 5.14, 3. 

πηκτίς, Aeol. and Dor, πακτίς, (50s, 7), an ancient sort of harp mostly 
used by the Lydians, and differing little if at all from the μάγαδις, 
Sappho 122, Hdt. 1.17, Pind. Fr. 91, Soph. Frr. 227, 361 and others 
cited in Ath. 183 Bsq., 626 A, 635 Bsq.; pl., Ar. Thesm. 1217; said 
to have been introduced (from Lydia) by Sappho, Ath. 635 E, cf. Aristox. 
ib. 182 F:—the word was later also used for λύρα, Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 1. 4; 
Soph. Fr. 228, has πηκταὶ λύραι. 2. a sort of shepherd’s pipe, 
joined of several reeds, like Pan’s pipes (σῦριγξ), Anth. Plan. 244; ovpew 
π. ἐπὶ χείλεσιν Anth. Ρ. 9. 586. 3. a cage or net for birds, Opp. 
Ixeut. 3. 7. II. in Suid. a knife. 
πηκτός, 7, dv, Dor. πακτός, a, dv: (πήγνυμι 1):—stuck in, fixed, ἔγχος 
ἐν χθονί Soph. Aj. gog; hence the death of Ajax was called π. θάνατος, 
Phot., Hesych. :—of plants, planted, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 11. EE: 
(πήγνυμί Il) well put together, compacted, built, opp. to αὐτόγυος, of 
wood-work, ἄροτρον Il. 10. 353, Od. 13. 32, Hes. Op. 431 (as being 
formed of three pieces of wood, Voss Virg. G. 1. 169); π. ἕδος a chair of 
several pieces, h. Hom. Cer. 196; π. κλίμαξ Eur. Phoen. 489; 7. λύρα 
Soph. ἘΡ 228 :—solid, firm, opp. to ἄπηκτος, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 5, ef. 
Diosc. 5. 114. 2. πηκτή, 7, a sort of net or cage set to catch birds, 
Ar, Av. “528, Arist. H. A. 9. 8,8; cf. πηκτίς 3. 8. τὰ πακτὰ τῶν 
δωμάτων, the barriers of the house, the door, Eur. Fr. 991 (parodied i in 
Ar. Ach. 479). 111. (πήγνυμι 111) congealed, curdled, ise 
Eur. Cycl. 190; πακτά, 9, cream-cheese, Theocr. 11. 20, Anth. P. 6.55; 
GAs π. salt obtained from brine, Nic. Al. 518 :—frozen, ὕδατα Plat. Tim. 
590; ὕδωρ τὸ μὲν ῥέον τὸ δὲ πακτόν Tim. Locr. 99 C. 2. capable 
of being solidified, Arist. Meteor. 4. 8, 6 sq.; cf. ἄπηκτος. 

Πηλᾶγόνες, of, v. sub πηλόγονος. 

πῆλαι, v. sub πάλλω. 
πηλαῖος, a, ον, (πηλός) made of clay, πλίνθος Manetho 4. 292. 
living in mid, of certain fish, Paus. 4. 34, 2. 

πηλᾶκίζω, πηλᾶκισμός, in Suid. and E. M. to expl. προπηλακίζω, 
-ισμός.---Αα word πῆλαξ is also cited as the Root, cf. πῆλυξ. 
πηλᾶμύς, Vdos, ἡ, (πηλός) a sort of tunny, Lat. pelamys (said to be 
the young tunny, Arist. H. A,6.17, 11), Soph. Fr. 446, Phryn. Com. 
Movo. 5, Ath. 116 E, 303 B;—still called palamyde at Marseilles ; cf. 
ὄρκυνος, κορδύλη, κύβιον. —The fishery was called πηλαμυδεία, ἡ, and 
the fishing-ground πηλαμυδεῖον, τό, Strab. 545, 549 (so Coraés for 
πηλαμυδία, —vdiov). 
πῆλε, v. sub πάλλω. 

Πηλεύς, 6: gen. éws, Ep. jos, Aeol. ets: Att. acc. Πηλῇ restored by 
Dind. from Greg. Cor. in Soph. Fr. 434, Eur. Andr. 22 :—Pe/eus, son of 
Aeacus, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince of the Myrmidons 
in Thessaly, Hom., etc. ; Πηλέως μάχαιρα, proverb. of unexpected aid, 
Schol. Ar. Nub. 1059, Paroemiogr.—Adj. Πήλειος, a, ov, Ep. ἸΠηλήιος, 
7, ον, Il.—Patron. Πηλείδης, ov, Ep. ew, and ao, 6, son of Peleus, 1]., 
etc.; Ep. also Πηληιάδη s, Il.; Aeol. TIndcidas, Pind, P. 6. 22 oe 
Πηλείων, wvos, ὃ, Il.; Πηλείωνάδε to Peleus’ son, Il. 24. 338. (Com- 
monly derived from “ares whence the proverb μὴ δεῖν τὸν Οἰνέα 
Πηλέα ποιεῖν don’t make wine into ditchwater, Ath. 383 C (ν. πηλός 
fin.) ; and the jocular name Πηλείων, Mudson, as name of a frog, Batr. 
209.) 

πήληξ, nkos, ἡ, a helmet, casque, ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κροτάφοισι φαεινὴ 
σείετο πήληξ Il. 13. 805; ἤμυσε κάρη πήληκι βαρυνθέν 8. 308; π. 
ἱππόκομος 16. 797; old Ep. word, used by Ar. Ran. 1017. (Com- 
monly derived from πάλλω, πῆλαι, from the nodding of the plume, 
v. Il. 16. 797.) 


. 6,5, Plut. Anton. 75; of wood 
rr. a beating or throbbing of the 


11. 


1210 


TInAtds, ados, ἡ, Pelian, of or from Mount Pelion, μελίη 1]. 16. 
143, etc. 

pa Ys [17], 7, ov, interrog. of τηλίκος, ἡλίκος, how great or large? 
Lat. guantus? πηλίκη τίς ἐστιν ἡ γραμμή ; Plat. Meno 82 D, cf. 83 E; 
πηλίκον τινὰ οἴέσθε μέγεθος ; Eubul. Πάμφ. 3; after τηλικοῦτος, Dem. 
432. 22:—with the Art., ὁ πηλίκος ; quantulus? Babr. 69. 4. II. 
of what age, π. ἦσθ᾽, ὅθ᾽ ὁ Μῆδος ἀφίκετο ; Xenophan. ap. Ath. 54 F: 
of a certain age, Arist. Eth. N. 5.6, 8.—Adv. - κως, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ, 
19.—Properly, πηλίκος refers to magnitude, πόσος to quantity, Nicom. 
Arithm. I. 2; πόσα καὶ πηλίκα Polyb. 1. 2, 8. 

amAtkoTns, ἡ, magnitude, opp. to quantity (ποσότης), Schol. Ar. Pl. 
377, etc. 

+ og ἡ, ov, and in Dio Chr. 1. 646 os, ov: (anads) :—of clay, Lat. 
fictilis, Isocr. Epist. 10; ἀνδριὰς π. Arist. Metaph. 6. το, το; of πήλινοι 
clay figures, Dem. 47.15; π. ὀξύ a pointed case of clay, Arist. H. A. 5.24. 

Πήλιον, Dor. Πάλιον, τό, Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly, Hom., Hes., 
Pind., etc.: also a town in Thessaly, Il—Adj. Πηλιάς (v. sub voce) ; 
ΠΠηλιῶτις, δος, on or at the foot of Pelion, Eur. Med. 484; Πηλιωτικός, 
ή, ov, Soph. Fr. 166; ΠΠηλιακός, 4, dv, Anth. Plan. 110. 

πηλο-βάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, mud-walker, name of a frog in Batr. 

πηλο-γενής, és, =sq., Byz. 

πηλό-γονος, ov, born from clay: in Call. Jov. 3, the giants are called 
πηλόγονοι, --- γηγενεῖς, earthborn, for which Hesych, seems to have read 
Πηλαγόνες, which is cited as meaning Pelagonians in Steph. B. and Suid. 

πηλό-δετος, ov, joined with clay, Greg. Naz. 

πηλοδομέω, to build of clay, Anth. P. 10. 4 and 5. 

πηλό-δομος, ov, clay-built, τοῖχοι Anth. P. 9. 662. 

πηλο-εργίη, ἡ, Ion. for mndoupyia. 

πηλόομαι, Pass. to be covered with clay: to wallow in mire, Plut. 2. 
831 A, 980 E, Luc., etc. 

πηλοπᾶτέω, to walk on clay or mud, Schol. Ar. Pax 1148. 

πηλο-πᾶτίδες, ai, mud-treaders, dpBvAa π. a kind of boots with thick 
soles, Hipp. Art. 828; Galen mentions a v.1. πηλοβατίδες. 

πηλο-πλάθος [ἃ], ὁ, a potter, Luc. Prom. 1, v. Miiller Archiol.d.K. § 72. 

πηλοπλαστέω, to mould of clay, Eccl. 

πηλό-πλαστος, ov, moulded of clay, 7. σπέρμα, of a man, Aesch. Fr. 373. 

Πηλο-πλάτων [a], ὁ, Mud-plato, nickname of the sophist Alexander, 
Philostr. 570. 

πηλο-ποιέω, to make muddy, χθόνα Lyc. 473, E. M. 

πηλο-ποιητικός and πηλο-ποιικός, f.]. for πιλοπη--. 

πηλοποιία, 7, a making of clay, Eust. Opusc. 189. 88, etc. 

πηλο-ποιός, 6, --πηλοπλάθος, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 49. 

πηλός (which form remains unchanged in Dor., Phryn. 55), 6; also ἧ, 
Lob. Phryn. 55 :—clay, earth, such as was used by the mason and pot- 
ter, Lat. Jutum, Hdt. 2. 36, 136, Soph. Fr. 432, Ar. Av. 839, 1143, Thuc. 
2. 76, Plat. Theaet. 147 A; πηλὸν ὀργάζειν Eupol. Προσπ. 5 :—metaph. 
the clay or matter from which man was made; no doubt from the 
legend of Prometheus, whence Call. calls man 6 π. 6 Προμηθέως, Fr. 
87, cf. 133, Ar. Av. 686, and v. πηλόπλαστος.---Βυΐ, 2. πηλός 
was sometimes used merely for βόρβορος or ἰλύς, mud, mire, as lutum 
for coenum, ἨΔΈ. 2. 5., 4. 28, Ar. Vesp. 248, Thuc. 2. 4, etc.; proverb., 
ἔξω κομίζειν πηλοῦ πόδα Aesch. Cho. 697; κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος, i.e. 
dust, Id. Ag. 405 :—used for mortar, Lxx (Gen. 11. 3). II. in 
Poets also, thick or muddy wine, wine lees, Soph. Fr.928; v. Πηλεύς fin., 
and cf. Casaub. et Schweigh. ad Ath. 383 C; (hence punningly connected 
with κάπηλος) ; and in late Poets even for οἶνος, Tryph. 349, Anth. P. 
11. 27. (Cf. προ-πηλακίζω ; Lat. palus.) 

πηλό-τροφος, ov, reared in mud or soft soil, Opp. C. 1. 288. 

πηλουργός, dv, (*€pyw) a worker in clay, Luc. Prom. 2, Lxx (Sap. 
15. 7):---πηλουργέω, to work in clay, Eccl.:—ampdovpyta, Ion. 
πηλοεργίη, ἡ, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6, Epiphan. 

Πηλούσιον, τό, a town on the coast of Egypt bordering on Arabia, 
Hdt. :—Adj., τὸ Πηλούσιον στόμα the Eastern mouth of the Nile, Hat. 
2.17, 154; τὸ Πηλουσιακὸν στ. Strab, 801, etc. :—in Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 
4. 40, ἡ Πηλούσιος ἑορτή (in Egypt) is expl. muddy. 

πηλοφορέω, to carry clay, Ar. Av. 1142, Eccl. 310. 

amAo-opos, ov, carrying clay, Poll. 7. 130, Suid. 

πηλο-φύρᾶτος, ov, kneaded of clay, ἄνθρωποι Manass. Amat. 4. 18. 

πηλό-χὕτος, ov, moulded of clay, of swallows’ nests, Anth. P. το. 16. 

πήλυι, Aeol. for τῆλε, Sappho 1. 5. 

πῆλυξ, = ῥαγάς, a rent, cleft, Hesych., Phot. 

πηλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like clay, clayey, muddy, of places, Thuc. 6. ΙΟΙ, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 8, etc. ; of persons, dirty, Plat. Phaedo 113 B. 

πηλώεις, εσσα, ev, post. for πηλώδης, Opp. H. 4.520, Nonn. D. 2. 59. 

πήλωσις, ἡ, a wallowing in mire, Plut. 2.166 A, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

πῆμα, τό, remaining unchanged in Dor.:—poét. word, suffering, 
misery, calamity, woe, bane, Hom., Hes., Pind., and Trag., both in 
sing. and pl.; κακὸν π., Od. 5. 179; π. κακοῖο 3.152; π. δύης 14. 338; 
π. THs ἄτης Soph. Aj. 363; π. θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει 1]. 17. 688; τοῖσι 
: -πῆμα κυλίνδεται Od. 2. 163, cf. Il. 11. 347; ἡμῖν πήματα πολλὰ 
θέσαν 15. 721; τοι πῆμα τόδ᾽ ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες 24. 547; πημάτων 
ἔξω πόδα ἔχειν Aesch. Pr. 263; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι Soph, Ant. 593; 
πῆμ᾽ ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται, i.e. iron upon iron, the sword forged upon the 
anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 67, cf. 68. II. in Hom. often of persons, 
a bane, calamity, ὅς μιν ἔτικτε... πῆμα γενέσθαι Τρωσί 1]. 22. 421, cf. 3. 
50, 160., 6. 282, Soph. O. T. 379. 

πημαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ Soph. Aj. 1314, O. C. 837, Ion. -avéw Il. 24. 781: 
aor. ἐπήμηνα 1]., Att.:—Med., fut. πημᾶνοῦμαι Ar. Ach. 842 (but as 
πημανούμενος occurs in pass. sense in Soph. Aj. 1155, Elmsl. and L. Dind. 


ἸΠηλιάς ---- πηρομελής. 


pass. ἐπημάνθην, v. infr. To bring into misery, plunge into ruin, 
undo, and, in milder sense, to grieve, distress, Hom., Hes., and Trag.; 
π. Tpwas τε καὶ Ἕκτορα Il. 15. 42; [Ὅρκος] ἀνθρώπους π. Hes. Th. 
232, cf. Theogn. 689; π. τὴν γῆν to damage it, Hdt. 9. 13; ἄτρακτος 
π. τινά Soph. Tr. 715; ὑγρότης π. τὰ ὄμματα Arist. Probl. 31. 5 :— 
absol. to do mischief, Il. 24. 781; ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημήνειαν might work 
mischief in transgression of oaths, 3. 299; (for which Q. Sm. has ὅρκια 
πημήνασθαι to violate one’s oaths, 13. 379):—Pass. to suffer hurt or 
harm, οὐδέ τις οὖν μοι νηῶν πημάνθη Od. 14. 255, cf. 8.563, Aesch. Pr. 
334, etc.; ἴσθι πημανούμενος wilt suffer woe, Soph. Aj. 1155.—Poét. 
word, used also by Hdt.1l.c., Plat. Rep. 364 C, Legg. 862 A, 932 E, 
933 E, and in late Prose. 

πημαντέος, a, ov, possible to be injured, Theogn. 689. 

πημονή, ἡ, (πήμων) a form of πῆμα, used freely in Trag., as Aesch, 
Pr. 237, 276, 306, Soph. Tr. 1189, etc. ; used also in a treaty in Thuc. 
5. 18. 

πῆμος, interr. Adv. when? Hdn. π. μον, λέξ, 19, Hesych.; cf. ἦμος, 
τῆμος. 

πημοσύνη, ἡ, --πημονή, πῆμα, Aesch. Pr, 1058, Eur. Fr. 902. 3. 

πήμων, ον, baneful, Orph. H. 1. 31; cf. ἀπήμων. 

πηνάομαι, = πηνίζομαι, only in Phot. 5. v. πηνώμενον (which is written 
mvopevov against the alphab. order). 

Πηνελόπεια, ἡ, Penelopé, daughter of Icarius, wife of Ulysses, Od. 24 
195, etc.; Πηνελόπη, first in Hdt. 2. 145, Ar. Thesm. 547; Dor. 
Πανελόπᾶ, Anth. P. 6. 289. (Her name is connected with the mythic 
tale of the web (πήνη, mnviov), as if Spinster, v. Od. 19. 138-150.) 

πηνέλοψ, Aeol. and Dor. πᾶν--, οπος, 6, a kind of duck with purple 
stripes, prob. Anas Penelopé, Alcae. 81, Ibyc. 7, Ar. Av. 298, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 8. 3, 16:—in Ibyc., Bgk. reads ποικιλοπανέλοπες (metri grat.). 

πήνη, 7; like πηνίον, the thread on the bobbin in the shuttle, the woof, 
and in pl. the web, Eur. Hec. 471, Ion 197. IL. the bobbin or spool, 
like πηνίον, Anth.P,6.160. (Cf. πῆνος, πηνίον, πηνίζομαι, Πην-ελό- 
πεια; Lat. pannus; Slav. o-pon-a (velum); Goth. fana (faxos) ; 
O.H.G. fano (linteum).) 

πηνήκη, πηνηκίζω, v. sub πηνίκη. 

πηνίζομαι, Dor. πᾶνίσδομαι : Dep.: (πήνη) :---ἰο wind thread off a 
reel for the woof, Philyll. Incert. 11; generally, to wind off a reel, 
Theocr. 18. 32. 

πηνίκα ; interrog. Adv., correl. to τηνίκα and ἡνίκα, properly at what 
point of time? at what hour? Lat. quota hora? Luc. Soloec. 5, cf. Lob. 
Phryn.50, (whereas πότε asks vaguely, when?); πηνίκα μάλιστα; about 
what o’clock it is? Plat. Crito init., cf. Aeschin, 2. 16, Plut. Cato Mi. 13; 
so, πηνίκ᾽ ἄττα; at about what hour? Ar. Av. 1514; in full, πηνίκ᾽ ἐστὶ 


τῆς ἡμέρας ; Ib. 1498; π. τῆς νυκτός ; Anon. ap. Suid. 2. in indi- 
rect questions, ἐρωτᾷ, π. δεῖπνόν ἐστι Menand. ’Opy. 3. II. generally, 
for πότε; Dem. 329. 23, Philostr. 165, Luc. Timo 4, etc. 2. so, in 


an indirect question, φυλάττει πηνίκ᾽ ἔσεσθε μεστοί Dem. 328. 6. 

πηνίκη, ἡ, false hair, a, wig, Ar. in Meineke Fr. Com. 1. p. 1176, Luc. ; 
acc. to Phot., different from ἔντριχον and προκόμιον ; but y. Poll. 2. 30. 
—For πηνίκη, πηνήκη or φενάκη are constant v. ll., as in Luc. D. Meretr. 
5. 3.. 11. 4., 12.5, etc.; and the following derivatives make it prob. that 
πηνίκη is only another form for φενάκη. 

πηνικίζω, like φενακίζω, to cheat, gull, Hesych., Suid.; πηνηκίζω 
Cratin. Incert. 40 :---πηνίκισμα, τό, a cheat, Hesych.; πηνικίσμασιν 
should prob. be restored for πηκάσμασιν, in the sense of false hair, Hipp. 
55. 30. 

πηνίον, Dor, πανίον, τό, Dim. (in form only) of πῆνος or πήνη, the 
bobbin or spool on which the woof is wound (ἄτρακτος, εἰς ὃν εἰλεῖται 
ἡ κρόκη Hesych.), πηνίον ἐξέλκουσα παρὲκ μίτον Il. 23. 762; in pl., τὰ 
τροχαῖα πανία Anth. P. 6. 288, cf. Theophr. Η. P. 6. 4, 5, Anth. P. 6. 
285, Dict. of Antiqq. p. 1101. II. a kind of moth, Phalaena 
geometra, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 9, cf. Suid. III. an ornament put 
on cakes, Poll. 6. 79, Hesych. 

πήνισμα, τό, (πηνίζομαι) the woof on the spool, Anth, P. 6. 283; ἱστό- 
tova m. (Eur, ap.) Ar. Ran. 1315. 

πηνῖτις, ἐδος, ἡ, the weaver, i.e. Athena, Ael. N. A. 6.57; Dor. πανί- 
τιδα in Anth. P, 6. 289,—ubi male πανάτιδι. 

πηνοειδής, és, (εἶδος) thread-like, Paus. ap. Eust. 884. 17. 

πῆνος, 6, a web, Hesych. 

πηξὶ-θάλαττα, ἡ, she that freezes the sea, Com. Anon. 276. 

πῆξις, ews, ἡ, (πήγνυμι) a fixing, putting together, esp. of woodwork, 
Plat. Polit. 280 D. II. fixedness, solidity, πῆξιν λαβεῖν Chrysipp. 
ap. Stob. 103. 22, cf. Diod. 1. 7. 2. coagulation, congelation, freez- 
ing, Hipp. Aér. 285, Plat. Phileb. 32 A; caused by cold, as τῆξις, διάχυσις, 
ζέσις by heat, Arist. Meteor. 4. 5, 2 sq., Gen. et Corr. 2. 3, 6, al.; γάλακτος 
Diod. 4. 81. 

a 6s, od, ὁ, Dor. πᾶός, which became the common form (hence in Nic. 
Th. 3):—a kinsman by marriage, Lat. affinis, Il. 3. 163, Od. 8. 581., 
10. 441., 23. 120, Hes. Op. 343. (πέ-πᾶ-μαι, the πηοί being ἐπίκτητοι 
συγγενεῖς, Eust. 134. 43, cf. Callicrat. ap. Stob. 485. 30, Eur. Andr. 641.) 

πηοσύνη, ἡ, relationship by marriage, Ap. Rh. 1. 48. 

apa, Ion. πήρη, ἡ, a leathern pouch for victuals, etc., a wallet, scrip, 
slung over the shoulders, Lat. pera, Od. 13. 437-, 17. 197, 357+ 411, 466, 
Ar. Pl. 298, Fr. 298. 

πηρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of πήρα, Ar. Nub. 923, Fr. 410. 

πηρίν or wnpis, ivos, ἡ, the scrotum, Nic. Th. 583; ν. Foés. Oecon. 
Hipp., Anecd, Oxon. 2. 248, Hesych. :—but πηρίνα, ἡ, = περίνεον, Galen. 
Lex. 

πηρό-δετος, ov, binding a wallet, ἱμάς Anth. P. 9. 150. 


tread πημαν εἴ τις or Tt, in Ar.): Ep. aor. πημήναντο Q. Sm. :—Pass., aor. ᾧ TMHpo-peArs, és, disabled in the limbs, maimed, Epigr. ap. Diog. L. 5. 40, 


πηρός --πιέζω. 


πηρός, 7, dv, disabled in a limb, maimed, Lat. mancus, ai δὲ χολωσάμε- 
νοι πηρὸν θέσαν (the Muses] made him helpless or blind (cf. Aesop. 17), 
Il. 2.599; πηρὸς 6 μὲν γυίοις, ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄμμασι Anth. P. 9.11; πηραὶ τὰ 

- σκέλεα Hipp. 647. 46. 2. of the mind, Simon. Iamb. 6. 22; ἀμ- 
βλεῖς καὶ π. Philo 1.624; π. τῷ νῷ Schol. Ar. Pl. 48; πηροὶ οἱ λογισμοί 
Luc. Amor. 46. 

πῆρος, Dor. tapos, eos, τό, loss of strength or dotage, Alcae. 95. 

πηρόω, (mnpds) to lame, maim, mutilate, esp. in the limbs, Ar. Ran. 
622; ἐὰν matdas ὄντας πηρώσῃ τις Arist. H. A. 9. 50,33; π. τὸ σκέλος 
τινί Hipp. Art. 826, etc. :—mostly in Pass., τὸ σκέλος πεπηρωμένος Dem. 
247.12; πεπήρωται τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Arist. H. A. 9. 34, 5; so of moles, 
to be defective in point of eyes, Ib. 1. 9, 4., 4.8, 2; the seal is said to be 
ὥσπερ πεπηρωμένον τετράπουν Ib. 2. 1, 143 etc.; τὸ πηρωθὲν ἐν τῇ 
ὑστέρᾳ Id. G. A. 2. 8, 24, etc. 2. generally, to incapacitate, πηροῦν 
twa δι᾿ ὀργήν Plat. Phaedr. 257 A:—Pass., πεπηρωμένος πρὸς ἀρετήν in- 
capacitated for reaching virtue, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 4; πρὸς τὴν γνῶσιν 

Sext. Emp. M. 7. 55, cf. 298; πρὸς καρπογονίαν Theophr. C. P. 1. 5,5. 

ampodys, ες, maimed, Hesych. 

_ πήρωμα, τό, a mutilated or imperfect animal, opp. to τέλειον, Arist. 
de aaa 459-5 3.9, 9- 11. -- πήρωσις, Id. Metaph. 6. 9, 5, G. A. 
2.7, τό. 

pavipos, ov, (πήρα, ὄνομα) named after a wallet, Tzetz. Lyc. 
πήρωσις, ἡ, a being maimed in the limbs or senses, mutilation, imper- 

fection, Hipp. Art. 827, Plat. Legg. 874 E, 925 E, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 13, 
etc. ; π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Plut. 2. 633 C, Luc. D. Marin. 2. 4; (and absol. 
blindness, Plut. 2.791 Ὁ, Luc. Dom. 29) ; τῆς ἀκοῆς Plut. 2.167 C; in 
pl., Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 3., 7.5, I. 2. of the mind, Crates Θηβ. 1. 7. 

πῆσις, πήσομαι, late forms for πεῖσις, πείσομαι (from πάσχω). 
πήσσω, Att. πήττω, late form for πήγνυμι, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 247, 
(kara—) Strab. 194, Dion. H. 3. 22: impf. ἔπησσον Ath. 534 C:—Pass. 
πήττομαι Strab. 629, cf. 307. 
πηχίζω, to measure by the cubit, Symm. V. Τὶ, :---πήχισμα, τό, a 
cubit-measure, Ib. ; mxtopos, ov, 6, Eccl.; πηχίσκος, ὁ, Suid. 
πηχυαῖος, a, ov, a cubit long, Hdt. 2. 48, 78, Hipp. Fract. 757, Plat. 
Phaedo 96 E, etc. 
πηχυαλὲς ἱμάτιον, TJ, Ion. word, -- παρυφές, Poll. 7. 53. 
πήχυιος, a, ον, =mxvalos, Ap. Rh. 3. 1207; m. χρύνος (as we say) 

‘but a span,’ Mimnerm. 2; cf. Lob. Phryn. 494. II. as Subst., 

Ξετροπωτήρ, Ap. Rh. 1. 379, cf. E. M.671. 8. 
amxvvopat, Med. to take into one’s arms, embrace, χείρεσσι Rhian. in 

Anth. P. 12. 121, Opp. H. 4. 286, Nonn. D. 9. 30:—Ap. Rh. 4. 972 uses 

the Act. πηχύνω in similar sense, cf. Nonn. D. 25. 177. 
πῆχυς, ews, 6: gen. pl. πήχεων, in late writers contr. πηχῶν, Lob. 

Phryn. 246:—the fore-arm, from the wrist to the elbow, Lat. ulna, 
Hipp. 751 C, 752 Asq., Poll. 2.140; opp. to βραχίων, Plat. Tim. 75 A, 
Xen. Eq. 12, 5 :—in Poets, generally, the arm, ἀμφὶ δὲ ὃν φίλον υἱὸν 
ἐχεύατο πήχεε λευκώ Il. 5. 314, cf. Od. 17. 38., 23. 240; λευκὸν ἀντεί- 

‘vaca m. Bacchyl. 24, cf. Eur. Or. 1466; λαιὸν ἔπαιρε π. Id. Heracl. 

728; metaph., oivds .. θαλερῷ ἐπορέξατο πήχει αἰθέρος Ion Chius 1. 5 
Bgk. ΤΙ. the centrepiece, which joined the two horns of an an- 
cient bow, τὸν ῥ᾽ [τὸν ὀϊστὸν] ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλὼν .. εἷλκεν νευρήν Od, 21. 
419; ὃ δὲ τόξου πῆχυν ἄνελκεν Il. 11. 375., 13. 5838. III. in pl., 
the horns or sides of the lyre, opp. to ζυγόν the bridge, Hdt. 4. 
192 (where they are made of the horns of the ὄρυς, a kind of antelope); 
πήχεις ἐναρμόσας καὶ ζυγώσας Luc. D. Deor. 7. 4: but πῆχυς seems also 
to be=(vyév, the crosspiece or bridge in which the horns were fitted, 
and the strings fixed with κόλλοπες, v. Artemo ap. Ath, 637 C, et ibi 
Schweigh. IV. in the balance, the beam, Theol. Arithm. 29, 
ΟῚ ΤΆΤ V. as a measure of length, the distance from 
the point of the elbow to that of the little finger, Lat. cubitus or ulna, a 
cubit or ell, properly containing 24 δάκτυλοι, or 6 palms (παλασταί), or 
18} inches, Poll. 2. 1585 this is called the π. μέτριος by Hdt. 1. 178; 
ἰδιωτικός or κοινός by Schol. Luc. Catapl. 16; from which Hdt. 1. c. dis- 
tinguishes the π. βασιλήιος as longer by three δάκτυλοι, so that the 
Royal or Persian cubit=27 δάκτυλοι or 20% inches, cf. 7.1173; the 
Samian and Egyptian being nearly the same as this last, οἵ, 2. 149, 
168, Luc. l.c., cf. Bockh Metrol. p. 212:—later, the cubit was lengthened 
to about two feet, except that in measuring wood and stone the old size 
was retained, 6 πῆχυς τοῦ πριστικοῦ ξύλου and πῆχυς λιθικός being always 
11 feet, Hero; cf. Béckh 1. ε. 2. acubit-rule, as we say ‘a foot-rule,’ 
Ar. Ran. 799; 7. ἀκαμπής Anth. P. 6. 204, cf. Anth. Plan. 223, 
224. VI. an angle, Paul. Sil. Descr. 8. Soph. 150. VII. 
πήχεις, of, dwarfs represented in pictures as playing round the Nile, 
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 6, Philostr. 769. (Cf. Skt. bah-us, Zd. baz-us (the 
arm); Ὁ. Norse bég-r (armus).) 

at, v. II. 

mato, Dor. and late Att. for πιέζω, q.v. 

miaivw, fut. πιᾶνῶ Aesch. Theb. 587: aor. ἐπίᾶνα Id. Ag. 276, Hipp. 
609.9; poét. miava Pind. N. 9. 55; later ἐπίηνα Diog. L. 1. 83:—Pass., 
fut. πιανθήσομαι LXXx (Prov. 11. 25, al.): aor. ἐπιάνθην Theocr. 17. 126, 
(wat-) Ael.; but aor. ἐπιάσθην (συν--Ὁ Hipp. 1228 G (unless this be from 
maw; but then it must be written ἐπιέσθην, for the form in a is Dor.): 
pf. πεπίασμαι (κατα--) Plat.Legg.807 B, cf. Ael.N.A.13.25: (πίων). To 
make fat, fatten, Lat. saginare, τὸ σῶμα Hipp. |. c.; ἡ γῆ 7. τὰ Bora Eur. 
Cycl. 333; 7. τὰς bs Arist. H. A. 8. 21,6; π. χθόνα to fatten or enrich 
the soil, of a dead man, Aesch. Theb. 587; so, πίαναν καπνόν, of bodies 
being burnt, Pind. 1.c.:—Pass. to be or become fat, Simon. lamb. 6. 6, 
Plat. Legg. 807 A, Arist., etc.; π. 6 στάχυς Theocr. Io. 47. II. 
metaph., 1. ¢o increase, enlarge, πλοῦτον Pind. P. 4. 267; μυχοὺς 
πόλιος Xenophan. 2. 22 Bgk. 2. to make wanton, ἀλλ᾽ ἣ σ᾽ ἐπί- 


1211 


ανέν τις .. φάτις Aesch. Ag. 276 :—Pass. to wax fat and wanton, πρᾶσσε, 
maivov Ib. 1669; ἔχθεσιν πιαίνεσθαι to batten on quarrels, Pind. P. 2. 
Ιοι. 8. to cherish, cheer, ἵππον .. π. 6 τοῦ δεσπότου ὀφθαλμός 
ap. Arist. Oec. 1.6, 4; π. ἑὴν φρένα Opp. Η. 5.372; μέλος Ib. 620; 
μάστακα Anth, P. 5. 294.—Rare in Prose. [ἴ only in Greg. Naz.] 

πιάλέος, a, ον, poét. for πίων, Hipp. 598. 27, Anth. P. 6. 190, 299, 
Artemid. 1. 46, etc. :—in Hipp. 649. 42 also πίᾶλος, ov; but Hesych. 
cites this form in the sense of παράλευκος. 

πίανσις, ews, 9, fatness, Achmes Onir. 239. 

πῖαντύήριος, a, ov, fattening : τὰ 7. fattening food, Hipp. 418. 26. 

πῖαντικός, 7, dv,=foreg., Apollon. Lex. s.v. πίονα ἔργα. 

πῖαρ, τό, indecl., though Suid. cites dat. πίαρι : (πίων) :—fat, Ep. and 
Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι 1]. 11. 550., 17. 659; of men, Hipp. 
241. 47. b. any fatty substance, 7. ἐλαίης Ap. Rh. 4.1133; 7. με- 
λιηδές, prob. cream, Anth, P. 9. 224; the thick juice of certain trees, 
Hipp. 245. 19., 672. 37. 2. metaph., like Lat. uber, the cream 
of a thing, the choicest, best, h. Hom. Ven, 30; 7. χθονός, like οὖθαρ 
ἀρούρης, Anth. P. 9. 555, Lyc. 1060. II. in ἐπεὶ μάλα πῖαρ ὕπ᾽ 
οὖδας (Od. 9. 135, h. Hom. Ap. 60), πῖαρ is commonly taken as an 
Adj., the ground is fat beneath; but Buttm. suggests πῖαρ ὑπ᾽ οὗδας, 
fatness is beneath the ground, and Nitzsch accepts the suggestion ;—it 
has also been taken as Adj. in Solon 35. 21, πρὶν ἂν ταράξας πῖαρ 
ἐξέλῃ “γάλα till after churning he has taken out the fat milk, i.e. the 
butter; but here it may be a Subst., has taken ¢he butter out of the 
milk, (ἐξέλῃ being used with double acc., like ἀφαιρέομαι). 

πιᾶρός, a, dv, fat, rich, like πίων, Hipp. 241. 45., 242. 5 :—written 
πιερός in Hipp. Aér. 292, Arist. Probl. 10. 19, etc. 

πίασμα, τό, (πιαίνω) that which makes fat, of a river, 7. Βοιωτῶν 
χθονί bringing fatness and riches to.., Aesch. Pers. 806. 

πίασμα, τό, Dor. and late Att. for πίεσμα. 

πῖασμός, ὁ, (miaivw) fatness, fat, Ael. N. A. 13. 25. 

πιαστήριος, ον, --πιεστήριος, q. V. 

πῖδἄκῖτις, cos, ἡ, (πίδαξ) growing at or about the spring, βοτάναι 
Hipp. Epist. 1278. 12. 

πιδᾶἄκόεις, εσσα, ev, gushing, Bas Eur. Andr. 116. 

TUBiKGSys, ἐς, (εἶδος) full of springs, τόποι Plut. Aemil. 14; π. σάρξ, 
of a woman’s breasts, Id. 2. 496 A. 

πῖδαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, a spring, fountain, μάχεσθον π. ἀμφ᾽ ὀλίγης 1]. τό. 
825; γῆ ἔπυδρος πίδαξι Hdt. 4.198; οὐρειᾶν πιδάκων .. ῥοαῖς Eur. 
Andr, 285; π. ῥαγός Anth. P. 6. 238, cf. 158, 334, etc. (Cf. πιδύω, 
πολυπίδαξ.) 

πιδάω, =mdvw, Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 10, Anecd, Oxon, 2. 249. 

πιδήεις, εσσα, ev, rich in springs, Ἴδη ll. 11. 183. 

πιδῦλίς, ίδος, ἡ, --πιδακόεσσα, Hesych. 

πιδύω, to gush forth, Anth. Ρ, 9. 322., 10.13; ὀλίγον καὶ πονηρὸν 
ἐπίδυε [τὸ ποτόν] Plut. Aemil. 14; so in Med., Nic. Th. 302; cf. ἐκπι- 
δύομαι. (Acc. to old Gramm, πιδύω, πιδάω, πηδάω were varieties of 
the same word, as our spring is used in both senses; but it is more 
prob. from 4/IIT, ν. 5. πίνω.) 

πιέζω, impf. ἐπίεζον, Ep. πίεζον Hom., Att.: fut. méow Diphil. 
᾽Απολιπ. 2 :—aor. ἐπίεσα Hdt., Att.; πιέξῃς in Hipp. 755 B, though 
elsewhere he writes ἐπίεσα :—Pass., fut. πιεσθήσομαι Oribas., Galen. : 
aor. ἐπιέσθην Od. 8. 336, Solon 12. 37, Hdt., etc. ; ἐπιέχθην Hipp. 
755 A,B, etc.: pf. πεπίεσμαι Arist. Mund. 3, 4, Hipp. 243. 44, etc. ; 
but πεπίεγμαι Hipp. 754 6, Η, 755 A, etc. In Od. we find also an 
impf. meéevy for ἐπιέζουν, from πιεζέω, 12.174, 196; and part. pass. 
πιεζεύμενος Hdt. 3. 146., 6. 108., 8.142; ἐπιεζοῦντο Polyb. 11. 33, 3; 
and the form occurs as v.1. in Hipp. :—but the forms from me(éw seem 
to be late (Plut. Thes. 6, Alcib. 2, etc.), and to have been introduced 
by copyists into Mss. of Od. and Hdt., v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. xxiii— 
Another form, used in Dor. and in late Att., is πιάζω, Alcman 48, 
Alcae. 142 ;—aor. 1 ἐπίασα Lxx (Cant. 2.15), N.T.; ἐπίαξα Theocr. 
4. 35, (ἀμφ-} Epigr. 6: Pass., fut. πιασθήσομαι LXx: aor. ἐπιάσθην 
Apocal. 19. 20 (v. πιαίνω) : pf. πεπίασμαι Hippiatr. To press, squeeze, 
press tight, χειρὶ ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα 1]. 16. 510, cf. Hes, Op. 495 5 
ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε π. Od. 4. 4193 μ᾽ ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον par- 
λόν τε πίεζον 12. 196, cf. 164; π. τὰ χείλεα to compress them, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 17; ῥύγχος εἰς ὄξος π. Αχίοπίο. Χαλκ. 2; π. τοὺς 
ὑπευθύνους squeezing them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, Ar. Eq. 
259; σφόδρα π. αὐτοῦ τὸν πόδα Plat. Phaedo 117 E; π. τὴν δεξιὰν 
ἐμπαθῶς Polyb. 32. 10, g:—absol., Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 13, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
5, 9:—Pass. to be pressed light, Od. 8. 336, Hipp. 767 C, etc.; of 
wrestlers, Plut. Alcib. 2; πιέζεται ὅσα πόρους ἔχει κενούς are com- 
pressible, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 14, cf. πιεστός. II. to press or 
weigh down, of a heavy weight, Σικελία αὐτοῦ π. στέρνα Pind. P. 1, 35, 
cf. Ar. Pax 1032; and in Pass.,6 δ᾽ ὦμος .. πιέζεται Id. Ran. 30, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 11:—hence metaph. fo oppress, straiten, distress, damage, 
π. τινὰ ἡ δαπάνη Hat. 5. 35; λιμός Aesch. Cho. 250; καὶ πρὸς π. 
χρημάτων ἀχηνία (so Abresch for προσπιέζει)" 10. 301; π. ἡ τύχη Eur. 
Supp. 249, cf. Alc. 894; αὐχμὸς π. τὰς ἀμπέλους Ar. Nub, 1120; π. ἡ 
ἀνάγκη Ib. 437, cf. Thuc. 2. 52:—often in Pass., ὑπὸ νούσοισι Solon 12. 
27; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Thuc. 1.126; πολέμῳ Hat. 4. 11., 6. 34; τῇ νούσῳ 
Pherecyd. ap. Diog. L. 1. 122; ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς Lys. 179. 33; ταῖς συμ- 
φοραῖς Xen, Cyr. 7. 2, 20; σπάνει σίτου Id. Hell. 5. 4, 56, εἴς. ; absol., 
Hdt. 7. 120, Xen., εἴς. ; of a river, κάρτα π. to suffer greatly, from the 
heat of the sun, Hdt. 2. 25. 2. to press hard, of a victorious 
army, Lat. premo, urgeo, τοὺς ἐναντίους Hdt. 9. 63 :—Pass., τὴν πιεζο- 
μένην μάλιστα τῶν μοιρέων Id. 9. 60; εἴ πη πιέζοιντο Thue. 1. 49; cf. 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 34., 7.1, 43: etc. 3. to press in argument, press 
hard, τινά Plat. Crat. 409 A; τῷ λόγῳ Plut. Alcib. 6 :—also of a poiut 


1212 


in the argument, fo press it, insist on, τι Plat. Legg. 965 D, Polyb. 3. 
21, 3, ete. 4. to repress, stifle, χόλον ἐν θυμῷ Pind. O. 6. 61; 
τὸν τῦφον Plut. Alc. 4. IIT. later to lay hold of, ταῦρον .. muagas 
Tas ὁπλᾶς by the hoof, Theocr. 4. 35; αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός Act. Ap. 3.7; 
cf, Ev. Jo. 7: 30, etc. 

πίειρα [1], 7, pecul. fem. of πίων, fat, rich, mostly of land, ἄρουρα π. 
Il. 18. 541, Od. 2. 328, εἴς. ; γαῖα 10. 174. cf. Plat. Criti. 111 B, 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 2; Σικελία Pind. N. 1. 21; also, dals πίειρα a rich, 
plenteous meal, Il. 19. 180; of wood, resinous, juicy, Soph. Tr. 766, cf. 
Hipp. 245. 11, and v. Arwapdés 1 :—tarely of animals, Arist. H. A. 8. 16, 3. 

πίεξις, cos, 7, in the new Ionic of Hipp., e.g. Fract. 779, Art. 829, for 
the common πίεσις. 

Πτερίδες, ai, the Pierides, name of the Muses, as haunting Pieria, a 
district in the North of Thessaly (cf. Miiller Lit. of Gr. 1. p. 27), Hes. 
Sc, 206, Pind. O. 10 (11). 117, P. 1. 27, etc—The country Πιερία first 
in Il. 14. 226, Od. 5. 50, Hes. Th. 53 ; and Adv. Πιερίηθεν, from Pieria, 
Hes. Op. 1, h. Hom. Merc. 85 :—Adj. Πιερικός, 7, ov, Hdt. 4. 195, etc. 

πιέσιμος, ov, (πιέζων pressing, Gloss. 

πίεσις, ews, ἡ, (mECw) a pressing, squeezing, compression, Arist. P. A. 
4.10, 25, Meteor. 4. 9, 23; cf. πίεξις. 

πίεσμα, Dor. and late Att. mlaopa, τό, (πιέζων) anything pressed: 
whether, the pulpy mass left after pressing, Geop. 20. 28; or, the juice 
pressed out, Diosc. 1. 106: ν. Foés. Oecon. IT. --πίεσις, δακτύ- 
Aov πιάσματι Eubul. ᾽Ορθ. 1. 11, cf. Anth. P. 12. 41. 

πιεσμός, ὃ, --πίεσις, Hipp. 241. 40, Eust. 1181. fin. 

πιεστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be pressed, Hipp. Fract. 767. 

πιεστήρ, ρος, 6, a squeezer: a press, Diosc. 4. 76. 

πιεστήριος, ον, pressing’, squeezing, πιαστηρίων ὀργάνων Heliod. in 
Schneid. Ed. Phys. 1. p. 467 (ubi male marnpiwy) :—meornprov (sc. 
ὄργανον), τό, a press, Synes. 201 C; Dor. πιαστήριον, Gloss. 

πιεστός, 7, Ov, compressible, Arist. Meteor. 4.9, 15 sq., Theophr. Fr. 7.8. 

πίεστρον, τό, --πιεστήριον, Hipp. 618. 15, Galen. 

πτήεις, εσσα, ev, poét. for πίων, Anth. P. 6. 300. 

πἴθάκνη, ἡ, Att. φδάκνη, Moer., Phot. (whence this form is to be re- 
stored in Ar.); Lacon. wiodkva: Hesych.: (πίθος) :---α sort of wine- 
cask or jar, Ar. Pl. 546, Ion ap. Ath. 495 B; used for storing figs in, and 
the like, Dem. 871. 22, cf. Plat. Com. Moir. 3: hence, in Ar. Eq. 792, 
οἰκεῖν ἐν ταῖς πιθάκναις to live in casks, as some of the poor Athenians 
were forced to do during the Peloponn. war, cf. Thuc. 2. 14,17; 7. ia- 
τρική a medicine-chest, Galen.—A form πιθακνίς, (Sos, 7, Att. φιδακνίς, 
is cited by Poll. ro. 74, 131; and a Dim. πιθάκνιον, τό, occurs in Eubul. 
Incert. 7, Hyperid., Luc., etc. (The word is a Dim. of πίθος, as πο- 
λίχνη of πόλις, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1. c.) 

πίθαᾶκος, Dor. for πίθηκος. ; 

πιθἄνεύομαι, Dep. =sq., Artemid. 2. 33, Clem. Al. 317, etc. 

πιθάνολογέω, to bring reasons for persuading ot making probable, to 
use probable arguments, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 4, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 87, 
Diod. 1. 39. 

πιθἄνολογία, ἡ, the use of probable arguments, as opp. to demonstra- 
tion (ἀπόδειξις), Plat. Theaet. 163 A, Ep. Col. 2. 4:—1) πιθανολογική, 
the art of doing so, Arr. Epict. 1. 8, 7. 

πῖθἄνο-λόγος, ον, speaking so as to persuade, Schol. Ar. Ran. ΟἹ. 

πιθἄνο-ποιέω, to sharpen the wits of one, Hesych. 

πιθᾶνός, 7, dv, (4/IILO, πείθων) calculated to persuade; and so, 1. 
of persons, persuasive, having the power of persuasion, influential, 
plausible, esp. of popular speakers, π. τοῖς πολλοῖς Thuc. 6. 35; τῷ 
δήμῳ παρὰ πολὺ... πιθανώτατος, of Cleon, Id. 3. 36, cf. 4. 21; π. ἐν ὄχλῳ 
Plat. Gorg. 458 E; m@avwratos πάντων ἀνθρώπων Dem. 980.23; πιθα- 
νώτεροι οἱ ἀπαίδευτοι τῶν ἀπαιδεύτων ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις Arist. Rhet. 
2. 22, 3; πιθανώτατοι οἱ ἐν τοῖς πάθεσιν Id. Poet. 17, 3;—7. καὶ 
πανουργός Plut. 2. 26 A, etc.:—c. inf., πιθανώτατος λέγειν Plat. Gorg. 
479 C; π. περιβαλεῖν τινα κακῷ apt at.., Eur. Or. 906; πιθανώτατος 
στρατηγῆσαί τε καὶ προσαγαγέσθαι App. Hisp. 15, etc.: with a Prep., 
π. ἐς στρατηγίαν Id. Mithr. 51, cf. Pun. 108, ete. 2. of arguments, 
Ar. Thesm. 464; λέγειν mOavwrar’ Id. Eq. 629; λόγος, φωναὶ π. 
Plat. Phaedo 88 D, etc. ; λόγοι θαυμασίως ὡς 7. Dem. 928. 14; τὸ περὶ 
τοὺς λόγους π. --πιθανότης, Plat. Theaet. 178 E; often in Arist. Rhet., 
as I, 2, I0., 2. 18, 1; μόνον ἐφρόντισαν τοῦ π. τοῦ πρὸς αὑτούς Id. 
Metaph. 2. 4, 12, εἴς. 3. of manners, persuasive, winning, plau- 
sible, Xen, Mem. 3. 10, 3; τὸ π᾿ ἰσχὺν τῆς ἀληθείας ἔχει μείζω Menand. 
Incert. 78; οὐ π. ἔσχεν τὸ ἦθος Plut. Phoc. 3. 4. of reports, and 
the like, plausible, specious, credible, probable, likely, Hdt. 1. 214., 2. 
123; π᾿ τινι Plat. Legg. 677 A; c. inf., πιστεύεσθαι πιθανά Ib. 782 D: 
--πιθανόν [ἐστι], c. inf., it is probable that., Arist. Top. 6. 14, 2. 5. 
of works of art, producing illusion, true to nature, natural, Xen, Mem. 


3- 10, 7. II. pass. easy to persuade, credulous, Aesch. Ag. 485, cf. 
Heind. Plat. Parm. 133 B. 2. obedient, docile, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 16, 
Oec. 13, 9 III. Adv. -νῶς, persuasively, plausibly, Ar. 


Thesm. 268, Plat. Phaedr. 269 C, al.; Comp. —wrepov, Id. Phaedo 
63 Β. Gorg. 456 C. 

πιθἄνότης, ητος, ἡ, persuasiveness, plausibility, of persons, Polyb. 23. 
18, 2, Plut. 2. 1040 B; πιθανότητα λαμβάνειν to gain credit and belief, 
Polyb. 27. 13, 9. 2. of arguments, Plat. Legg. 839 D, Crat. 402 A; 
π. Twa ἔχει ὁ λόγος Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 15. 

πιθᾶνουργικός, ἡ, dv, having the faculty of persuasion, Numen. ap. 
Eus. P. E. 729 C :—# -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art or faculty of persuasion, 
Plat. Soph. 222 C sq. 

πῖθάνουργός, dv, making probable, τῶν ἀπιθάνων, Walz Rhett. 7. 218. 

πῖθάνόω, (πιθανός) to make probable, Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 4. 

πθάριον, τό, Dim. of πίθος, Hesych., E. M. 


’ , 
Wl εἰιρα oe πικρι ζω. 


πῖθείας, ov, 6, a meteor shaped like a jar, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 1313 
called πίθος in Arist. Mund. 4, 24, pitheus in Plin. 2. 22, pithita in Senec. 
Nat. Quaest. I. 14. 

Ἐπίθέω, v. sub πείθω : —WiPewv, ὥνος, 6, later form of πιθών. 

πῖθηκ- ἀλώπηξ, exos, 6, ape-fox, an animal, cited from Ael. 

πῖθήκειος, a, ov, of an ape, ape-like, apish, Galen., Suid. 

πιθηκϊδεύς, έως, 6, a young ape, Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 

πιθηκίζομαι, Dep. to play the ape, Schol. Dem. 307. 25 ; cf. ὑποπιθη- 
κίζω :—a barbarous form ἐπιτήκιζε (for ἐπιπιθηκίζειν in Ar. Thesm. 1133. 

πιθήκιον, τό, Dim. of πίθηκος, pithecium in Plautus, II. a kind 
of machine, Math. Vett. 9. 

πιθηκίς, (Sos, ἡ, Dim. of πίθηκος, Eusc. Opusc. 325. 45. 

πιθηκισμός, 6, a playing the ape, playing monkey's tricks, like flatterers, 
Ar. Eq. 887, M. Anton. 9. 37. 

πιθηκο-ειδής, és, ape-like, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 16, Galen. 

πιθηκό-μορφος, ov, ape-shaped, Lyc. 1000. 

πίθηκος [1], Dor. πίθᾶκος, 6, an ape, monkey, Archil. 82. 84, Ar. Ach. 
120, Arist. H. A. 2.8, 1; as fem., πίθηκος μήτηρ Babr. 56; πίθηκον 
ἐνδυομένην putting on an ape’s form, Plat. Rep. 620 C; cf. πίθηξ, 
πίθων :—as nickname for a trickster, an ape, jackanapes, Ar. Ach. 907, 
Av. 440, Ran. 708, etc.; so Demosth. calls Aeschines 7. αὐτοτραγικός, 
307. 25 :—proverb., ἀντὲ λέοντος π. γίγνεσθαι Plat. Rep. 590 B; ὑπὸ τῇ 
λεοντῇ πίθηκον ὑποστέλλειν Luc. Philops. 5; 7. ἐν πορφύρᾳ Diogen. 7. 
94: ὄνος ἐν πιθήκοις --αἰσχρὸς ἐν αἰσχροῖς, Menand. Πλοκ. 1.8. EL. 
a sort of σελάχη, Ael. N. A. 12. 27. 

Πιθηκοῦσσαι (as if from mOnxdes), ὧν, ai, Ape-islands, two islands on 
the coast of Campania, Arist. Mirab. 37, Strab. 54, etc.; one of them 
being specially named Πιθηκοῦσσα, Pithecusa, Strab. 60, Plin. 3. 12; 
they are called Πιθήκινοι νῆσοι in Harpocr. 

tmrOnKo-payéw, to eat ape’s flesh, Hdt. 4. 194. 

πὶθηκο-φόρος, ov, carrying apes, Luc. Pisc. 47. 

πιθηκώδηΞ, ες, -- πιθηκοειδής, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 31, Ael. N. A. 12. 27. 

πίθηξ [1]. ηκος, ὁ, τε πίθηκος, Zonar. :—also a dwarf, Suid. 

πιθήσας, as if from πιθέω, ν. sub πείθω. 

πῖθι, v. sub πίνω. 

πὶθίσκος, 6, Dim. of πίθος, Lat. doliolus, prob. 1. Plut. Camill. 20. 

πιθίτης [1], ov, 6, fem. iris, ἐδος, jar-shaped, Diosc. 4.65; cf. melas. 

πῖθό-γαστρος, ov, pot-bellied, Euthyd. ap. Ath. 116 B, Lob. Phryn. 660. 

πὶθ-οιγία, ἡ, (οὔγνυμι) an opening of casks or jars, to taste the new 
wine,—a festival on the 11th of Anthesterion, being the first of the An- 
thesteria, like the Vinalia of the Romans, Plut. 2. 655 E (ubi mendose 
πιθοινία), 735 D:—also πιθοίγια, τά, Eust. 1363. 26. 

πίθος [T], 6, a wine-jar of the largest kind (cf. dppopevs), Il. 24. 527, 
Od. 2. 340, Hes. Op. 368; not like our cask, for it was of earthenware, 
π. κεράμινος Hdt. 3. 96 (cf. Ar. Pax 703, Plat. Lach. 187 B, Gorg. 493 
A); having a wide mouth, Od, 23. 305; covered with a close-fitting lid, 
Hes. Op. 98: Croesus sent si/ver πίθοι to the Delphic temple, Hdt. 1. 
51. 2. proverbs, εἰς τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν of the task of 
the Danaids, i.e. of labour in vain, Xen. Oec. 7, 40, cf. Luc. Hermot. 61, 
D. Mort. 11. 4; applied to a leaky memory, Plat. Gorg. 493 B; to 
largesses made by demagogues, Arist. Pol. 6. 5, 7, cf. Oec. 1, 6 :—but, ἐκ 
πίθω ἀντλεῖς you have wine to drink, Theocr. Io. 13; ἐν πίθῳ ἡ κερα- 
pela γιγνομένη, of one who attempts a difficult work without going 
through elementary instruction, Plat. Lach. 187 B, cf. Ar. Fr. 81 :---ζωὴ 
πίθου, a Cynic’s life, like that of Diogenes, Paroemiogr. :—7. φρενῶν a 
cask full of wit, C. 1. 5868. 11. --πιθείας, v. sub voce. (Acc. to 
Buttm. = @idos, whence also Lat. fidelia: akin also to our butt, Germ. 
Biitte, Butte.) 

TBs, ες, (efdws) like a jar or cask, Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 3- 

πίθων, ὁ, a little ape, Babr. 56. 4: used of a flatterer, Pind. P. 2. 132, 
cf. Sostrat. ap. Eust. 1665. 53. 

πιϑών, vos, 6, (πίθος) a cellar, Pherecr. Πεταλ. 5, Eupol. Any. 29 ; 
aon in Diod. 13. 83, Anth. P. 9. 403, Geop. 6. 12, 3; cf. Lob. Phryn. 
166. 

πιθών, part. aor. 2 of πείθω, Pind. P. 3. 50. 

πικέριον, τό, = βούτυρον, Hipp. 614. 10, etc.: said to be a Phrygian 
word, Erotian. p. 312. 

πίκρα, ἡ, an antidote, cited from Alex. Trall. 

πικράζω, =sq., Epict. in Stob. 31. 28, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 211 :—Pass. fo 
taste bitter, Ib. 2. 51, etc. ϑ 

πικραίνω, (mixpds) to make sharp or keen, esp. to the taste, m. τὴν 
κοιλίαν to make it bitter, Apocal. 10. g:—Pass., τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται 
Hipp. Acut. 388; opp. to γλυκαίνεσθαι, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, Io 
(paraphr.). 2. metaph. to embitter, anger, irritate, LXX (Job. 27. 
2, etc.); ™. τὴν ἀκοήν to affect it harshly, opp. to yAveaivw, Dion, Η, 
de Comp. 1. 2:—Pass. to be exasperated, foster bitter feelings, Plat. Legg. 
371 Ὁ, Theocr. 5.120; ὁ ζωγράφος πονεῖ τι καὶ m. vexes himself, 
Antiph. Anuy. 3; π. ἐπί τινι Lxx (Ex. 16. 20). 3. of style, to 
make harsh or rugged, διάλεκτον Dion. H. de Dem. 55, cf. 34. 

πικραντικός, 7, dv, disposed to bitterness :—Adv., πικραντικῶς διατί- 
θεσθαι Sext. Emp. M. 7. 367. 

πικράς, άδος, 7, name of the plant ἀνδρόσακες, Diosc. 3. 150. 

πικρασμός, 6, bitterness: bitter feeling, Aquil. et Symm. V. T. 

πικρία, ἡ, bitterness, 1. of taste, Arist. Plant. 2. 10,1, Theophr. 
H. P. 6. 10, 7, Plut. 2. 897 A; Lxx (Jer. 15. 17, etc.). 2. of 
temper, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π. Dem. 580. 1, cf. 795. 7.» 1482. 21, etc.; 
ἡ ἐπί τινι π. Polyb. 15. 4, 11; πρός τινα Plut. Cor, 15; λόγος π. ἔχων 
μεμιγμένην χάριτι Id. Lyc. 19. { 

πικρίδιος, a, ον, somewhat bitter, σῦκα Ath. 78 A. 

πικρίζω, to be or taste bitter, Strab. 498, Clem. Al. 893. 


4 


, 
TK PLS — πίμπλημι. 


mpis, ‘dos, ἡ, a bitter herb, perh. swccory, endive, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 8, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 4. 

mkpo-yapos, ov, miserably married, Od. τ. 266., 4. 346., 17.137. 

πικρό-γλωσσος, ov, of sharp or bitter tongue, apat Aesch. Theb. 787. 

πικρο-θάνατος, ov, with bitter death, Byz. 

πικρό-θῦμος, ov, of bitter spirit, Manass. Chron. 3615. 
Byz. 

πικρότκαρπος, ov, bearing bitter fruit, Aesch. Theb. 693, Manass. 
Chron. 4317. 

πικρολογία, ἡ, bitterness of language, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6, 3. 

πικρο-λόγος, ov, speaking’ bitter things, γχῶσσα Epigr. Gr. praef. 288 


Adv. —pws, 


Cc. 4. 
πικρό-λωτος, ov, of the bitter lotus, σπέρμα Galen. 
πικρο-ποιός, dv, causing bitterness, Eust. 820. 49, etc. 
πικρό-ποτος, ov, bitter to drink, Manass. Chron. 3989. 
πικρός, ά, dv, poét. also ds, dv, Od. 4. 406:—properly (as Buttm. Lexil. 
s. V. ἐχεπευκής has shown, v. sub πεύκη) pointed, sharp, keen, diords 1]. 
4. 118, al.; βέλεμνα 22. 206; yAwxis Soph. Tr. 681; metaph., γλώσσης 
πικροῖς κέντροισι Eur. H. F. 1288. II. generally, sharp to the 
sense : 1. of taste, sharp, pungent, bitter, ῥίζα Il. 11.846; ἅλμη 
Od. 5. 3233 δάκρυον 4. 153; so of salt-water, opp. to γλυκύς, Hdt. 4. 
52, cf. 7. 35, Plat. Phileb. 46 C; ἁλμυρὸς καὶ 7. Id. Legg. 705 A; ἀπ᾽ 
ὄμφακος πικρᾶς Aesch. Ag. 970:—so also of smell, sharp, pungent, 
Od. 4. 406, cf. Alciphro 3. 59. (This sense prevails in the derived 
and compd. words.) 2. of feeling, sharp, keen, ὠδῖνες 1]. 11. 
271, Soph. Tr. 41. 8. of sound, sharp, piercing’, shrill, οἰμωγή 
Id. Ph. 189; φθόγγος Id. O. C. 1610; γόοι, ὄδυρμα Eur. Phoen. 
883, al.; dp Ar. Pax 805. III. metaph., 1. of 
things, harsh, cruel, hateful, Αἴγυπτος Od. 17. 448, cf. Soph. Ph. 355; 
τελευτά Pind. I. 7 (6). 69, cf. Aesch. Ag. 745; τιμωρία, ἀγών, δύαι, 
χεῖμα, etc., Id. Pers. 473, Soph. Aj. 1239, etc.; μοναρχία, νόμοι 
Aesch, Theb. 881, Ar. Av. 1045; λόγοι Eur. Hel, 482; οὐδὲν τῆς 
ἀνάγκης πικρότερον Antipho 116. 42; πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι 
πολίτευμα ἐμόν Dem, 263. 1; c. inf., μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ἢ Id. τό. 
20 2. of persons, harsh, bitter, malignant, γλυκὺν ὧδε 
φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ πικρόν Solon 12. 5, cf. Theogn. 301, Aesch. Cho. 
234, Eum. 152, etc. ; ἔς τινα Hdt. 1.123; absol., Aesch. Pr. 739, Theb. 
941, Dem. 754. 2, etc., cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 2, Eth. N. 4.5, 10; inCom. 
of old men, σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Menand. ᾿Αδ. 13, cf. Incert. 229, 272: 
—but, π. θεοῖς hateful to them, Soph. Ph. 254; so, π. πολίταις Eur. 
Med. 224, cf. Supp. 1222; also, éuol π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his 
death is matter of sorrow to me, Soph. Aj. 966. 3. embittered, 
sorrowing, πικρὰ ὄρνις Id. Ant. 424. B. Comp. -ὄτερος Aesch. 
Supp. 875: Sup. -draros Pind. I. 7.68, Eur. Hec. 772, etc. C. Adv. 
πικρῶς, harshly, bitterly, cruelly, Aesch. Pr. 195, Soph. O. C. 994; 7. 
ἐξετάζειν Dem. 26. 3., 315.5; 7. ἔχειν τινί, πρός τινα Id. 145. 28., 1477. 
73 π. φέρειν τι, Lat. aegerrime, Eur. Ion 610, cf. Andr. 190; Comp. 
πότερον, Menand. Monost. 659, etc.; Sup. -ότατα Polyb. 1. 72,3. [7 
in Hom. and Ep.; but 7 often in Trag., as Aesch. Pers. 473, Ag. 970, 
Soph. Aj. 500, and in Theocr. 8. 74 :—x therefore is not long by nature 
as in μικρός, though the Comp. and Sup. are always formed in —dérepos, 
πότατος, as if it were so.] 

πικρότηϑξ, ητος, ἡ, pungency, of taste, bitterness, Hipp. Acut. 387, Vet. 
Med, 16, Plat. Theaet. 159 E, Tim. 83 B; in pl., Ib. 82 E. II. 
metaph. bitterness, harshness, cruelty, ἣ τοῦ βασιλέος π. Hdt. 1.130; 
γλώσσῃ m. ἐνεστί τις Eur. El. 1014 ;—in pl., af τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. 
Isocr. Antid. § 321. 

πικρο-φἄγία, ἡ, the eating of bitter things, Boisson. Anecd. 3. 415. 

πικρο-φόρος, ov, bearing bitter fruits, Eccl. 

πικρό-φυλλος, ον, with bitter leaves, Byz. 

πικρό-χολος, ov, full of bitter bile, bilious, opp. to μελάγχολος ; τὰ 
ἄνω 7. Hipp. Acut. 389; metaph. splenetic, Anth. P. 7. 69 :—mxpoxo- 
Ala, ἡ, opp. to μελαγχολία, Hipp. Acut. 394. 

πικρόω, to make bitter :—Pass. to become so, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 70. 

πικτίς, Vv. sub πυκτίς. 

πιλάριον, τό, an eyesalve, Alex. Trall. 2. 133. 

πίλεος, ὁ, (πῖλος) the pileus or cap given to Roman slaves when freed, 
Polyb. 30. 16, 3. 

mtA€w, (πῖλος) =miAdw (which form is rejected by E. M. 672. 12), to 
compress wool, make it into felt, πιληθεὶς πέτασος a felt hat, Anth. P. 6. 
282; πιλεῖν τὸ δέρμα to tan it, Galen. II. generally, to com- 
press, close up, miAodv res ἑαυτούς Ar. Lys. 577; πιλήσαντες τοὺς λόχους 


Dion. H. 9. 58 :—Pass. to be close pressed, διὰ τὸ πολὺ εἰς ὀλίγον πιλη- | 


θῆναι τόπον Arist. Meteor. 2.8, 11; χθὼν .. οὔπω πιληθεῖσα made solid, 
Ap. Rh. 4.678; ὕδατι πιληθεῖσα μᾶζα kneaded, Anth. Plan. 333; σελή- 
νὴν νέφος εἶναι πεπιλημένον Xenophan. ap. Plut. 2. 891 B; of a man, 
παγκρατιαστὴς ὑπὸ THs πυκνότητος σαρκῶν πεπιλ. Philo 2. 449; ἰσχνός, 
τὴν σάρκα πεπιλ. Joseph. Β. J. 6. 1, 6 :---πιλούμενος κακοῖς oppressed .. , 
Dion. H. de Comp. 18, cf. Agath. 5. 3, fin.; τοῖς χείλεσι πιλουμένοις 
compressed, Dion. Thrax in A. B. 810. 2. π. πουλύπουν to beat 
a polypus so as to make it tender (a custom still prevailing in Greece), 
πουλύπου πιλουμένου Ar. Fr. 235; so, πιλεῖν πλεκτάνας Eubul. Incert. 
15 A, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 23, Zenob. 3. 24, Plin. 32. 42. 

πίλημα, τό, compressed wool or hair, felt, Diosc. 1. 68, Galen. ; 7. τῆς 
πολυτελεστάτης πορφύρας Ath. 535 F, cf. 210 E. 2. anything made 
thereof, a hat, like πῖλος, Call. Fr. 124, 125. Il. anything pressed 
close, π. νέφους a pack of cloud, Arist. Mund. 4, 17, cf. Anaximand. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. p. 510. 

πιλήσει, for φιλήσεις, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1100. 


1213 


171. II. generally, a compressing, making close or compact, 
thickening, Plat. Tim. 76 Ὁ : contraction by cold, Ib. 58 B, Theophr. 
C.P. 5. 8, 3 (with v.1. mAwoe) ; opp. to ἐξάπλωσις, Philo 1. 385. 

πῖλητής, οὔ, 6, a felt-maker, Poll. 7. 171. 

πῖλητικός, 7, dv, of or for felt-making : ἡ -- κή (sc. τέχνη), the felter’s 
art, Plat. Polit. 280 C. II. of cold, contractive, Arist. Probl. 
14. 8. 

πῖλητός, 7, dv, (πιλέω) made of felt, κτήματα Plat. Tim. 74 B; φοι- 
νικίδες Diod. 17. 115; θώρακες Anon. ap. Suid.; ἔρια 7. felted wool, 
Nemes. N. H. p. 261.133 cf. πιλωτός. IT. generally, that may 
be pressed close without returning to its shape, opp. to elastic, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 8, 5., 9, 23. 

πιλίδιον, τό, Dim. of πῖλος, Lat. pileolus, Ar. Ach. 439, Antiph. ’Av7. 
I, Plat. Rep. 406 D, Dem. 421. 22. 

midivos, 7, ov, (πῖλος) made of felt, Poll. 7. 171. 

πιλίον, τό, Dim. of πῖλος, Arist. Fr. 226, Polyb. 35.6, 4, Plut. Flam. 13. 

wit-Aimns, és, wanting the letter 7, Anth. Ῥ 15. 21. 

mtAtoKos, ὁ, Dim. of πῖλος, Diosc. 3. 4. 

πιλνάω, -- πελάζω, to bring near, but only found once, Βορέας... δρῦς... 
πιλνᾷ χθονί brings them to earth, Hes. Op. 508.—Elsewhere in Pass. 
πίλναμαν (but with no act. form πίλνημι), to draw near to, approach, 
c. dat., ἅρματα χθονὶ πίλνατο the chariots went close to the ground, Il. 
23. 368; ἐπ᾽ οὔδεϊ πίλναται το. 93; cf. προσπίλναμαι; δόμοισι 
πίλνᾳ (MS. --νᾷς) thou drawest nigh the house, h. Hom. Cer. 115 ; and 
absol. with two subjects, γαῖα καὶ οὐρανὸς midvaro earth and sky 
threatened to encounter (in the storm), Hes. Th. 703.—In Il. 22. 402, 
for χαῖται πίλναντο, which gives no tolerable sense, the v.1. πίτναντο 
is now received. 

πῖλο-ειδής, és, like felt, Stob. Ecl. 1.554, where the Mss. πηλ-. 

πῖλο-ποιός, 6, a felt-maker, hatter, Poll. 1. 149., 7. 171 :---πιλοποιία, 
ἡ, felting, 1d. τ. 171 :---πιλοποιΐκός and -ποιητικός, 7, dv, good for 
felting, ὕδωρ Galen. ; ἡ - κή the felter’s art, Poll. 7. 171. 

πῖλος, 6, wool or hair wrought into felt, used as a lining for helmets, 
Il. 10. 265; for shoes, Hes. Op. 540, cf. Plat. Symp. 220 B, Luc. Rhet. 
Praec. 15 ;--τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν, i.e. the natural growth of 
hair, Plat. Legg. 942 D. II. anything made of felt, esp. a felt 
skullcap, like the modern fez, opp. to the πέτασος or hat (Yates Textrin. 
Ant. I, append. B), Hes. Op. 544, Anth. P. 6. go, etc. ; πίλους τιήρας 
opéovres wearing turbans for caps, Hdt. 3.12; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι 
ἔσαν Id. 7. 62, cf. 61, 92; of various fashions, 7. ᾿Αρκαδικός Polyaen. 4. 
14; Λακωνικός Poll. 1. 149; Μακεδονικός Id. 10. 61 (in Theophr. H. P. 
4. 8, 7 for πίλῳ Θετταλικῇ Schneid. restores πετάσῳ); 7. χαλκοῦς 
a brasen cap, i.e. helmet, Ar. Lys. 562; the use of caps was thought to 
turn the hair gray, Arist. G. A. 5. 5, 5. 2. a felt-shoe, λευκοὺς 
ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων πίλους Cratin. Μαλθ. 5; v. supr. 1. 3. felt-cloth, 
used for carpets, mats, tents, Hdt. 4. 23, 73, 75, Hipp. Aér. 291, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 7; for horse-cloths, Plut. Artox. 11. 4. a felt- 
cuirass, Thuc. 4. 34; v. sub πιλητός. III. a cottony ball formed 
on some trees, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 4., 4. 8, 7 (fem. in the latter pas- 
sage). 2. a ball, globe, Lat. pila, Anon. ap. Eust. 1554. IV. 
for the Lat. pilus, i.e. ordo triariorum, as in primus pilus, Suid. (ΟΕ, 
Lat. pileus ; Bohem. plst (felt); A.S. felt; Ο. Η. 6. filz.) 

πιλοφορέω, to wear a πῖλος or apex, like the Roman flamines, App. 
Civ. 1. 65. 

πῖλοφορικός, 7, ἐν, accustomed to wear a πῖλος, Luc. Scyth. 1. 

πῖλο-φόρος, ov, (πῖλος 11) wearing a cap, Anth. P. 9. 430; of the 
Roman flamines, Dio C. 68. 9; cf. πιλωτός. 

TIAdw, = πιλέω, of the effect of cold, to contract, opp. to μανόω, ὃ χει- 
μὼν mAwoas Tas ῥίζας Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 5, cf. 1. 12, 3, etc. :—Pass., 
νέφη ἐκ τῶν ἀτμῶν πιλοῦσθαι Democr. ap. Plut. 2. 898 A. 

πιλώδης, ἐς, like felt: close-pressed, Ptolemo Physiogn. 

πίλωσις, ἡ, v. sub miAnots. 

πιλωτάριος, ὁ, -- πιλοποιίς, Aét. 

πῖλωτός, 7, dv, (πιλόω) = πιλητός, of felt, σκηναὶ π.. of the Scythians, 
Strab. 307; τιάρας περικείμενοι πιλωτάς Id. 733; and Dion. H. 2. 64 
calls the pilei of the Roman Flamines πιλωτά ; cf. πιλοφόρος. 

πῖμελή, ἡ, (πίων, πῖαρ) soft fat, lard, Lat. adeps, Hdt. 2. 40, 47, 
Hipp. Aér. 292, Soph. Ant. 1011; distinguished from στέαρ as being χυτὸν 
καὶ ἄπηκτον, Arist. H. A. 3.17, 1., P.A. 2.5, al.; ἡ ἐπιπολάζουσα [γά- 
λακτι] π., of cream, Philostr. 809. 

πῖμελής, és, fat, Luc. Tim. 15, Babr. gg. 1, etc. ; Comp. —€oTepos, Luc, 
Symp. 43. } 

mipeA@dns, es, like fat, fatty, Hipp. Art. 807, Arist. P. A. 2. 6, 2, al. 

πιμπλάνομαι, Ep. pass. form -- πίμπλαμαι, Il. 9. 679. 

Πίμπλεια (Πίμπλα Strab. 471), 7, a place in Pieria, sacred to the 
Muses and Orpheus, Call. Del. 7, Strab. 330, 410:—Adj., Πιμπληιὰς 
Μοῦσα Orph. Fr. 7; Πιμπληίδες Μοῦσαι Anth. P. 5. 201; σκοπιὴ Πιμ- 
mAnis, 7. ἄκρη Ap. Rh. 1. 25, Poéta in E. M. 588. 4. 

πιμπλέω, -- 54. : Ion. fem. part. pres. πιμπλεῦσαι for πιμπλοῦσαι, Hes. 
Th. 880 (with v. l. πιμπλᾶσαι). 

πίμπλημι, in pres. and impf. formed like iornwe; Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
πίμπλῃσι Hes. Op. 299; imperat. πίμπλα Xenarch. Διδυμ. 2, ἐμ-πίπλη 
Ar. Av. 1310 :—impf. 3 pl. ἐπίμπλασαν Xen. An. 1. 5, 10:—the other 
tenses formed from πλήθω (which in the pres. and impf. is intr., v. sub 
v.): fut. πλήσω Eur. Hipp. 691, (ἀνα--) Hom. :—aor. ἔπλησα Eur., ete. ; 
Ep. πλῆσα Hom. :—pf. πέπληκα (€u-) Plat. Apol. 23 E, Lysias 204 C: 
—Med., fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) App., Arat.:—aor. ἐπλησάμην Hom., 
Att. :—Pass., fut. πλησθήσομαι Or. Sib. 3. 311, (€4-) Eur., etc. ; also 
πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst. 1. 16:—aor. ἐπλήσθην Hom., Att.; Ep. 3 pl. 


πίλησις, ἡ, compression of wool, felt, Plat. Legg. 849 C, Poll. Tig τλῆσθεν Od. 4. 705, Il. 17. 211:—pf. πέπλησμαι Babr. 60, (ἐμ--) Plat. 


1214 


Rep. 518 B, 3 pl. πέπληνται Hipp. 298. 33 (vulg. πεπλήρωνται) :—be- 
sides these tenses, there was a poét. aor. 2 with plqpf. form ἐπλήμην, 
Ep. 3 sing. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο Hom.; ἐν-έπλητο Ar. Vesp. gII, 
1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο Ib. 603 ; opt. ἐμ-πλήμην, -ἣτο Id. Ach. 236, Lys. 
2355 part. ἐμ-πλήμενος Id. Vesp. 424, 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμ- 
Ant (which is more freq. in Prose), the second p is dropped, ἐμπίπλημι; 
but it returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν, ν. Lob. Phryn. 95, cf. 
πίμπρημι: Aesch. uses πίπλάντων metri grat., Cho. 360.—Collat., but not 
Att., forms—3 sing. pres. pass. πιμπλάνεται 1]. 9. 679 : part. πιμπλῶν (as 
from πιμπλέω) Hipp. 1199 F; Ion. fem. part. pl. πιμπλεῦσαι Hes. Th. 880; 
3 sing. impf. pass. ἐνεπιμπλέετο Hdt. 3.108.—In Hes. Sc. 291, for ἔπιπλον 
ἀλωήν (as if from πίπλω) ἔπιτνον is now restored. (From TIAA’, 
as appears from inf. πιμ-πλά-ναι : cf. πλή-θω, TA€-ws, πλῆ-θος, πλή-ρης ; 
cf. also πολ-ύς, πλεί-ων, πλεῖ-στος, πλοῦ-τος ; Skt. pri, pi-par-mi, pri-nami 
(compleo), pra-nas, piir-nas (plenus); Lat. ple-o (in comp.), ple-nus, 
ple-bes, pop-ulus; Slav. plu-nu (plenus), plu-ku (populus); Lith. pil-ti 
(implere); Goth. fudl-s (πλήρης), full-o (wAnpwpa); A.S. full, fol-c ; 
O. H. G. fol, fol-c, etc.) To fill; c. gen. rei, to fill full of .., Tpa- 
πεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od. 5. 93; πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17. 411; 7. τινὰ 
μένεος, φρένας θάρσους Il. 13. 60., 17. 5733 so in all writers, π. τὸ 
πλοῖον καλάμης Hdt. 1. 194; π. κρητῆρα κακῶν Aesch. Ag. 1307; πίμ- 
πλημ᾽ ὄμμα δακρύων Soph. El. 906; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full 
of tears, Eur. Or. 268 ;---αἶδο c. dat. rei (cf. σάττω 11), to fill with.., 
δακρύοισιν Ἑλλάδα ἔπλησεν Ib. 1363; πέμφιγι πλήσας ὄψιν Soph. Fr. 
483 (v. infr. U1. 2):—in Il. 16. 374, ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πᾶσα: πλῆσαν 
ὁδούς, ἰαχῇ and φόβῳ are prob. dat. modi:—simply ἐο fill, ἰχθύες .. 
πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς 21. 23, οἴ, 14. 35, Hes. Op. 409, Plat. Gorg. 494 A; 
π. μέλος Aesch, Fr. 55 :--πίμπλα σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch, 
ΔΊ, I. 2. to fill full, satisfy, glut, Eur. Cycl. 146, ete. 3. 
to fill, discharge an office, Aesch. Cho. 360 (but the passage seems to be 
corrupt). II. Med., mostly in aor., to fill for oneself, or what 
is one’s own, πλήσασθαι δέπας οἴνοιο to fill oneself a cup of wine, Il. 9. 
224, cf. Od. 14. 112; mA. νῆας to load ships, Ib. 87; θυμὸν πλή- 
σασθαι .. ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος to fill up, satiate one’s desire with .., 
Lat. animum explere, 17.603; μητρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ᾽ ἐπλήσω Soph. 
Ο. 6. 528; media πίμπλασθ᾽ ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, 
Eur. Phoen. 522, etc. III. Pass. to be filled, become or be full 
of, τῶν πεδίον .. ἐπλήσθη Il. 20. 156; πλῆτο fdos .. ἀνδρῶν τε Kal 
ἵππων 21.16; ὄσσε δακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν Od. 4. 705, etc.; μένεος .. 
φρένες .. πίμπλαντο 1]. 1. 104; πλῆσθεν .. μέλε᾽ ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17. 211; 
also, ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. Ib. 499; so in Trag., etc. 2. to be 
filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing, γένυσι πλησθῆναι αἱμάτων 
Soph. Ant. 121; mA. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being 
with it (or perhaps in the sense of ἀναπίμπλημι τι. 2), Id. Ph. 520; 
ἡδονῶν Plat. Rep. 442 A, etc. ;—rarely c. dat., λέκτρα 8 ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ 
πίμπλαται δακρύμασι Aesch. Pers..134; δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν 
Thue. 7. 75; v. supr. I. 1. 3. of females, to become pregnant, 
Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 15., 29, 6. 

πίμπρημι, in pres. and impf., like ἵστημι ; imper. πίμπρη Eur. Ion 527, 
974, inf. πιμπράναι Aesch, Pers. 810, Eur., etc. ; impf. ἐν-επέίμπρην Thuc. 
6. 94, Xen.:—the other tenses formed from πρήθω (which also takes 
a special sense, v. sub voce) :—fut. πρήσω Att., (ἐμ--) Hom.:—aor. 
ἔπρησα. Ep. πρῆσα, Hom., Att.; 3 sing. shortd. ἔπρεσε Hes. Th. 856 :— 
pf. πέπρηκα (€u-, kata-, bro-) Alciphro, etc.—Med., Nic. Al. 345: aor. 
ἐπρησάμην (ev-) Q. Sm. 5. 485 :—Pass., fut. πρησθήσομαι LXXx ; also 
πεπρήσομαι or πρήσομαι (ἐμ--) Hdt.6. 9 :—aor. ἐπρήσθην Amphis Πλαν. 
1.10, Hipp. 566. 22, (év-) Hdt., Att.:—pf. (€4-) πέπρησμαι Hdt. 8. 
144, Paus., etc., (but πέπρημαι is the Att. form, acc. to Phot., cf. πρήθω, 
ἐμπρήθων ; imper. πέπρησο, v. infr.—A collat. pres. ἐμ-πυπράω (q. v.) 
also occurs.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπρημι, the second p, before mp-, is 
dropped, ἐμπίπρημι (which is the word in common use, the simple being 
unknown in Prose); but it returns with the augm. as ἐνεπίμπρασαν ; cf. 
πίμπλημι. (From 4/IIPA™, as appears from inf. πιμ-πρά-ναι ; cf. 
πρήτ-θω, πρη-στήρ. It is difficult to avoid referring to Goth. brinnan, 
Germ. brennen, etc., though the init. consonants do not conform to the 
tule of interchange, v. Pott. 2. p. 212.) To burn, burn up, γῆν -- 
πυρὶ πρῆσαι κατάκρας Soph. Ant. 201, cf. ἐμπίπρημι ; also, πρῆσαι δὲ 
πυρὸς .. θύρετρα Il. 2. 415, cf. 9. 242; and without πυρί or πυρός, Hes. 
Th. 856; πρήσω πόλιν Aesch. Theb. 434, cf. Pers. 810, Eur., etc. :— 
Pass. πίμπραμαι, to be burnt, Ar. Lys. 341; πέπρησο burn with fever, 
Pherecr. Kpar. 1; so, of wounds, to be inflamed, Nic. Th. 306 ; ἐπί τινι 
πίμπρασθαι Luc. Jud. Voc. 8. 11. --πρήθω 1.1, to blow up, distend, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 4. 

mv, Comic abbrev. for πίνειν, Lucill. in Anth, P. 11. 140,—ois οὐ 
σκῶμμα λέγειν, οὐ wiv φίλον, where Cod. Pal. gives πεῖν. 

πίνα, ἡ, --πίννα, q.v. 

πινακᾶς, a, 6, a tablet-maker, Byz. 

mivaikndéov, Adv. (πίναξ) like planks, Ar. Ran. 824, v. Schol. 

πινἄκιαϊος, a, ov, of the size or thickness of a πίναξ, Hippiatr. 

πῖνἄκίδιον [xr], τό, -- πινάκιον, Hipp. 1199 F, Arist. Mirab. 57. 2. 

mivak.kds, ἡ, dv, of or on a tablet, Paul. Al. Apotel. 21. 25, etc. 

πινάκιον, τό, Dim. of πίναξ, a small tablet, 1. on which the 
δικασταί wrote their verdict, Lat. ¢abella (condemnatoria vel absolutoria), 
π. τιμητικύν Ar. Vesp. 167, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 5. 2. on which a 
law was written, Ar. Av. 450, Plut. Pericl. 30, etc. 8. on which 
the information in case of εἰσαγγελία was written, Dem. 96. fin. 4. 
which was given to the dicasts as a token of their office, ld. 998. 4, 
Phot. 5. tablets, a memorandum book, eis π. γράφειν Plat. Legg. 
753C; π. τε καὶ γραμματεῖα Ο. 1. 76.11; 7. ὀνειροκριτικόν Plut. 
Aristid, 27. 6. a label, Ο. 1. 150 Β. 7. IL. a tablet for paint- 


, , 
πιμπρημι — τινύσκω. 


ing upon, “ πεορῆγ. Η. Ρ. 3. 9, 7, Luc. Imag. 17 :—a small or bad picture, 
Isocr. 310 Β. 2. a small plate or dish, Arr. Epict. 1. 19, 4., 2. 22, 31. 

πῖνᾶκίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- πινάκιον 1. 4, Philyll. Πολ. 3, Macho ap. Ath. 582 
CG 2. in pl., like δέλτοι, tablets, Lat. codicilli, Plut. ΤΊ Gracch. 6, 
ΤΣ ἘΔ II. a kind of dance, Ath. 629 F, Poll. 4. 103. 

πινᾶἄκίσκιον, τό, second Dim. of πίναξ, Antiph. ’Adp. γον. 1. 8. 

πῖνᾶκίσκος, ὁ, -- πινακίδιον, Ar. Pl. 813, Fr. 449, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 
14, Plat. Com. Πρέσβ. τ; v. πίναξ 2. 

πινακο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, a maker of maps, Eust. Dion. P. p.84: a cata- 
loguer, Steph. B. s.v. "ABdnpa:—hence mivaxoypadéw, to draw on a 
πίναξ, Eust. 633. 25, etc. :---πῖνἄκογράφημα, τό, that which is written 
on a πίναξ, Id. Opusc. 307. 23 :—mwakoypadia, ἡ, the description of 
maps, Strab. 71 :---πινακογραφικός, 7, dv, in the manner of a map, Eust. 
1167. 39. 

πινἄκο-ειδής, és, like a tablet, Diogenian. 5. 72. 

mivaKxo-OnKn, ἡ, a picture-gallery, Strab. 637. 

πϊνᾶκο-πώλης, ov, 6, one who sells small birds plucked and ranged 
upon a board, Ar. Av. 14. 

mivakwots, ἡ, timber-work, Lat. contabulatio, Plut. 2. 658 D. 

πίναξ [1], ἄκος, 6, a board, plank, πίνακάς τε νεῶν Od. 12.673; εὐγόμ- 
φοισιν... πινάκεσσιν Opp. H. 1. 194; cf. πινάκηδον : πίνακος κουρά 
sawdust, Hesych, :—hence of various things made of flat wood, 1. 
a drawing or writing-tablet,=the later δέλτος, first in Il. 6. 169 πτυκ- 
τὸς π. (ν. sub γράφω) ; πίναξιν .. ἔγγεγραμμένα Aesch. Supp. 946; 
πινάκων ξεστῶν δέλτοι Ar. Thesm. 778; and the name remained when 
the material was changed, ἐν χρυσῷ πίνακι γράψαντες Plat. Criti. 120 C, 
cf. Rep. 401 A; of a votive tablet hung on the image of a god, Aesch. 
Supp. 463, cf. Arist. Pol. 8. 6,12, C. 1. (addend.) 2007 f; cf. πινάκιον, 
πινακίς :---Πίνακες tables or catalogues of authors, name of a work by 
Callimachus, Diog. L. 8. 86, cf. Ath. 244 A, 585 B, Suid. s. v. Καλλί- 
μαχος. 2. a wooden trencher or platter, κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν 
Od. 1. 141., 16. 49; and the name continued when the material was 
changed, ἐπ᾽ ἀργυροῦ π. Philippid. "Apy. ἀφ. 1, cf. Ath. 128 Ὁ, E; also 
a salver, πίνακα .. μέγαν, ἔχοντα μικροὺς πέντε πινακίσκους Lynceus 
Kerr. I. 5. 3. a board for painting on, or a painted board, picture, 
Lat. tabula, Simon. 147, 181; 7. of γραφόμενοι Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 4: 
then, 4. generally, a plate with anything drawn ot graven on it, 
χάλκεος π., of a map, Hdt, 5. 49, cf. Plut. Thes. 1; 7. γεωγραφικός, 
first made by Anaximander, Strab. 7. 5. a board or tablet on 
which astronomical schemes were drawn, ἡ περὶ πίνακα μέθοδος the art 
of casting nativities, Plut. Rom. 12, cf. Wyttenb. 2. 386 B. 6. a 
tablet on which public notices were inscribed, a register, list, Lat. album, 
Dem. Iog1. 7, Plut. Sull. 26, etc. 7. a kind of strop, to sharpen 
knives on, Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 5. 5, I. 

πινάριον, τό, a sort of vitriol (v. xaAKavOov), Diosc. 5. 114. 

πῖνἄρόομαι, Pass. to be dirty, Suid. s. v. πεπελτωμένα. 

mivipos, a, dv, (mivos) dirty, squalid, Eur. El. 183, Cratin. Incert. 115 ; 
πιναρὸν .. ἀλουτίᾳ κάρα Eupol. Tag. 7, etc.: cf. πινηρός. 

Tivaporns, ητος, ἡ, filthiness, Eust. 1561. 25. 

πινᾶρο-χαίτης, ov, ὁ, with squalid hair, Tzetz. Ante-hom. 398. 

atrivaw, to be dirty, Ar. Pl. 297 (v.1. πεινῶντα), Id. Lys. 279. 

Πινδάρειος, a, ov, of Pindar, Ar. Av. 939 :—also Πινδαρικός, 7, dv, 
Plut. 2. 602 E: Adv. -- κῶς, Eust. 21. 14. 

Πινδόθεν, Adv. from Mount Pindus, Pind. P. 1. 126. 

πῖνηρός, 4, dv, Ion. for πιναρός, ἔρια πινηρά Hipp. ap. Erotian. p. 290. 

tivva and πίννη, ἡ, the pinna, a long-shaped bivalve, with a silky 
beard, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, often men- 
tioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e. g. Cratin. ApxiA. 5, Philyll. Πολ. 

I; described by Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6sq., 5. 15,17, etc.; cf. πιννο-τήρης, 
πφύλαξ: its beard was used as silk, cf. mvvucds: one species pro- 
duced pearls, v. Ath. 93 E, cf. mvviedy.—Written with one ν, miva, in 
Choerob. in Anecd. Oxon. 2, 250. 

πιννικός, 7, dv, of or like the mivva, π. κόγχος -- πίννα, Arr. Peripl. 
M. Rubri p, 20: πιννικόν, τό, the pearl produced by the πίννα, lb. p. 
33 :---πιννινόθριξ μαλλός, 6, wool like the silk of the πίννα, Constant. 
de Them. 1. 12, p. 14. 

πιννο-τήρηξ, ov, ὃ, (τηρέω) the pinna-guard, a small crab that lives in 
the pinna’s shell, like our Aermit-crab, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 17, Chrysipp. 
ap. Ath. 89 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 980 B; cf. πιννοφύλαξ. 2. metaph. of 
a little parasitical fellow, Soph. Fr. 116, Ar. Vesp. 1510. 

πιννο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing the pinna, Tzetz. Lyc. 419. 

πιννο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, -- πιννοτήρης, Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 2, Ath. 93 E. 

truvvadys, ες, (εἶδος) like the pinna, Xenocr. Aquat. 27, dub. 

mivdets, ἐσσα, ev, post. for πιναρός, Ap. Rh. 2. 301, Anth. P. 7. 146; 
also in Hipp. 666. 42. 

πῖνον, τό, liguor made from barley, beer, Arist. Fr. 101. 

Tivoopat, Pass. ἐο be rusted, of statues, Plut. Alex. 4: metaph., literae 
πεπινωμέναι OF πεπινωμένως scriptae, in simple or archaic style, Cic. 
Att. 14. 7., 15.164: cf. πένος. 

πίνος, ὁ, dirt, filth, Lat. squalor, Soph. O. C. 1259, Eur. El. 305; 
metaph., σὺν πίνῳ χερῶν, i.e. by foul means, Aesch. Ag. 776:—the 
Tivos 6 τῆς ἀρχαιότητος was prized in bronzes, whence mivos was used 
metaph. of an archaic style, Dion. H. de Dem. 39, cf. Plut. 2. 395 B, 
etc.; v. mvdopat, εὐπινής. [Written mivos by Draco 121. 17, Arcad. 
63. 21, Hdn, π. μον. λέξ. 40, and the Poets always use ἵ, Soph. |. c., 
Ap. Rh. 2. 200; and so δυσπὶνής and all compds. :—zivos therefore 
is wrong, as written in E.M. 672. 40, A. B. 22.] 

πίνῦμι, = πινύσκω, Hesych. 5. ν. πινυμένην :---πίνὕσις, ἡ, prudence, Id. 

πῖνύσκω, Ep. aor. ἐπίνυσσα: aor. pass. ἐπινύσθην: (ν. Ξαῦ mvéw). To 


φ make prudent, admonish, correct, ἤδη yap με καὶ ἄλλο τεὴ ἐπίνυσσεν 


, 
πινυτή — TlTTW. 


ἐφετμή Il. 14. 249; appadéovra πινυσσέμεν (for πινυσκέμεν) Naumach. 
32. 21; κεῖνον πινύσκετ᾽ εὐλόγοισι νουθετήμασι Aesch. Pers. 830; 
κερδαλέῳ μύθῳ oe πινύσκει Call. Dian. 152; 7. Ζεὺς ἄματα makes the 
days calm, Simon. 14 :—Pass., ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς πινυσθείς Iambl. v. Pyth. 
308, cf. Pythag. ap. Procl. in Tim. p. 291. 

πῖνύτη, ἡ, understanding, wisdom, Il. 7. 289, Od. 20. 71. 

πινύτης, τος, Dor. Gros, #,=foreg., Anth. P. 7. 490. 

mivitos, 7, dv, (v. sub πνέων wise, prudent, discreet, understanding, 
Od. 1. 229., 4. 211., II. 445, etc.; πινυτὸς θυμόν Pind. I. 8 (7). 56; 
πάντα ἄρτια καὶ πινυτά Solon 3. 39, cf. Luc. Bacch. 8. Adv., πινυτῶς 
λέγειν Epicr. Incert. 1. 6.—Poét. word, v. Plut. 2. 797 E. 

πινύτότης, ητος, 7, = πίνυσις, πινυτή, Eust. 681. 43. 

πῖνύτό-φρων, ovos, 6, ), of wise or understanding mind, of Ulysses, 
Anth. P. 3. 8; εὐμαθίη Ib. 7. 22; σιγή Anth. Plan. 325. 

πίνω [τ], Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and -έμεν Il. 4. 346, Od. 7. 220: Ion. 
impf. miveoxov Il. τύ. 226 :—fut. πίομαι 13. 493, Soph. O. C. 622, 
Ar. Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 294; and later πιοῦμαι, a form introduced by 
copyists into the best authors (as πιεῖσθαι Hipp. 538.16, πιεῖσθε Xen. 
Symp. 4, 7), but rejected by Ath. 446 D, Phryn. 31; Hellenist. 2 pers. 
πίεσαι, Lxx, N.T.:—aor. ἔπιον, Ep. πίον, Hom., etc.; 2 sing. subj. 
πίῃσθα Il. 6. 260; imper. πίε Od. 9. 347, Menand. Ἔκχειρ. 3, (€x-) 
Eur. Cycl. 563; in familiar language πῖθι Cratin. ’O5. 6, Ar. Vesp. 1489, 
Ameips. =pevd, 2, Antiph. Μυστ. 1, etc., (ἔκ--) Eur. Cycl. 570; inf. πιεῖν, 
Ep. πιέμεν Hom., and πιέειν Il. 4. 263; also πιέναι Hipp. 1147 B; wiv 
(Ms. πεῖν) Anth. P. 11. 140; part. πιών, πιοῦσα 1]. 24. 102, etc., πιέουσα 
Hipp. 1213 D:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp. Θεοΐ 1; imper. πίνεο 
Nic. Th. 912; διαπίνομαι Hedyl. ap. Ath. 486 A: πίομαι as pres. med. 
Theogn. 962, Ibyc. 15, Pind. O. 6. 147; (pass. in Anth. P. 5. 44):— 
Pass., Od. 20. 312; Ep. impf. mivero, 9. 45; part. πινεύμενος (as if 
from myvéw) Hipp. 286. 18.—Other tenses are formed from a Root ΠΟ, 
pf. πέπωκα Aesch. Theb. 821, etc. :—Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (kara—) Ar. 
Vesp. 1502, (€*-) Plut. 2. 240 D: aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ--) Aesch. Cho. 66, 
(xar—) Plat. Criti. 111 D:—to these must be added a pf. inf. πεπόσθαι 
Theogn. 477; Aeol. pres. πώνω, aor. imper. πῶθι, πῶ, E. M. 698. 51, 
Ahrens Ὁ. Aeol. p. 140, D. Dor. 511, 523.—Verb. Adj. πιστός, ποτός, 
ποτέον, qq. V. (From 4/III, IO come also πο-τύς, πο-τόν, πό-μα, 
πῶ-μα, πό-σις, πο-τήρ, πό-της, etc.; πι-πί-σκω, πί-στρα, πῖ-σος ; Skt. 
pa, pi, pi-bami (bibo) ; pa-nam (potus); pa-tra (poculum); Lat. po-tus, 
po-to, po-culum, etc., cf. bi-bo; Slav. pi-tt (bibere) ; Lith. po-ta (ebriosi- 
tas), etc.) [Prosody :—t always in πίνω, πίνομαι; t always in aor. 
émov,—for which reason in Strato in Anth. P. 11. 19, we must read πίε 
for πῖνε, and in Anacreont. 5. 5 ἔπῖνον for ériov: Hom. however has 
ἐθέλουσι δὲ πτέμεν ἄμφω (in arsi) Il. 16. 825, cf. Od. 18. 3; but, καὶ 
φαγέμεν πιέμεν τε (in thesi) 15. 378; in imperat. mi, 1 always.— 
In fut. πίομαι the quantity varies: Hom. and Trag. use 7, Il. 13. 493, 
Aesch, Cho. 578, Soph. O. C. 622 ; so Theogn. 962, Ar. Eq. 1289, 1401, 
Fr. 294; but ¢ in Theogn. 1129, Ion Chius 2. 10 Bgk., Plat. Com. ai 
ἀφ᾽ ἱερ. 1, Ameips. Incert. 1; ¢ in πιοῦμαι, Ath. 446 E.] To drink, 
often from Hom. downwards; c. acc., 7. οἶνον, ὕδωρ, αἷμα, etc., Hom., 
etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο to drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il. 2. 
825 ;—or c. gen. partit. to drink of a thing, π᾿ οἴνοιο (as Fr. du vin), 
Od. 22.11; so, εἰς οἶνον .., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4. 220; αἵματος 
ὄφρα πίω 11. 96, cf. 15. 373:—also, πίνειν κρητῆρας οἴνοιο to drink 
bowls of wine, Il. 8. 232; κύπελλα οἴνου 4. 346; and, π. ἀπὸ κρήνης 
to drink of a spring, Theogn. 959, (but κρήνης, Id. 962); but, 7. da 
αὐτοῦ αἴθοπα οἶνον (sc. δέπαος) from it, Il. 16. 226; δέπα, ἔνθεν ἔπινον 
Od, 19. 62; so, π. ἐκ κεράμων Il. 9. 469; ἐκ τῆς χειρός Hdt. 4.172; 
ἐκ ταὐτοῦ... ποτηρίου Ar. Eq. 1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Plat. Rep. 
417 A; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 4:—also, σκύφον ᾧπερ ἔπινεν 
with which.., Od. 14.112; ἐν κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις Xen. An. 5. 9, 4; 
φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Plat. Gorg. 467 
Cc. 2. absol. ¢o drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od. 2. 305; ὁ πῖνε 
καὶ ἤσθε 5. g4., 6. 249, cf. Il. 24. 476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν᾽ ἐκ Bord- 
vns going to drink after pasture, 13. 493; πρὸς βίαν πίνην Alcae. 
20; πῖνε, miv’ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Ar. Eq. 404; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Plat. Symp. 
176 Ε; eis μέθην Id. Legg. 775 B; διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt. 4. 172; διδόναι 
πιεῖν Cratin. Nou. 7; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8.3, 41; πιεῖν éyyéas Ib. 
I. 3, 9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem. ᾿Ανδρ. τ; μέτρῳ πίνειν Paroe- 
miogr.; ἢ πῖθι ἢ ἄπιθι, proverb cited by H. Steph. :—in pf. πέπωκα, to 
be drunk, Eur. Cycl. 536; but also, πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking 
and having finished drinking, Plat. Phaedo 117 C. II. metaph. 
to drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον Hat. 3. 117., 4. 
198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα Aesch. Eum. 980, cf. Theb. 736, 821, 
Soph. O. T. 1401; of plants, Xen. Symp. 2, 25 ; of a lamp, 7. τοὔλαιον 
Luc. Catapl. 27; λύχνος .. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη Anth. P. 5. 197. 

tivadys, ες, (mivos) dirty, foul, Hipp. 666. 21, Eur. Or. 225. 

πῖνωδία, ἡ, dirt, filth, Hesych. 

πτο-ειδής, és, shaped like the letter mi, cited from Hero in Math. Vett. 

πίομαι, v. sub πίνω. 

πῖον (sc, γάλα), τό, fat, rich milk, Nic. Al. 77. 

mos, a, ον, poét. form of πίων, Pind. P. 4. 99, Epich. g2 Ahr., Orph. 
Arg. 508 : unctuous, Hdt. 2. 94 :—76 πῖον = πιότης, Hipp. 508. 45.; 573. 
38, etc. :—hence are formed πότερος, πτότατος, v. πίων sub fin. 

mos, a, ov, the Lat. pius, C. I. 5810. 

πιότης, ητος, ἡ, fatness, fat, Hipp. Aér. 292, Arist. H. A. 3.17, 4, P. A. 
2. 5,6, Theophr. H. P. 9. 1, 3. II. metaph. wealth, prosperity, 
Philo 1. 299, Eust. 1146. το. 

πίπα, ἡ, v. 1. for πιπώ in Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 7. 

πιπαλίς, (Sos, a kind of lizard, Hesych. 

πίπερι, πιπερίς, -- πέπερι, —is. 


πα τι, ἘΠ ππΠππ|ρρ......΄.΄...΄.. ee 5 ἀτεττν 


ΩΣ 


1215 


mimifw, =sq., Jo. Malal. 11. -- πιππίζω. q. v. 

πϊπίσκω, Hipp. 612. 15.» 614. 3, Luc.: fut. πίσω [1] Pind. |. citand., 
Eupol. Any. 24: aor. ἔπῖσα Hipp. 611. 27, (ἐν--) Pind. Fr. 77; in Hipp. 
Fract. 775 πιπίσαι :—Med., aor. ἐπισάμην (év—) Nic. Th. 573, 877, etc. : 
—Pass., aor. ἐπίσθην (é€v-) Ib.624. Causal of πίνω, to give to drink, 
Hipp. Acut. 383, etc.; c. dupl. acc., πίσω ope Aipxas ὕδωρ I will make 
them drink the water of Dircé, Pind. I. 6 (5). 108 ; 7. τινά τινος Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. 1.1, Luc. Lexiph. 20. 

πιπλάω, πίπλημι, πίπλω, v. sub πίμπλημι. 

πῖπος, ἡ, v. 1. for mw in Arist. Η. A. 9.1, 17 and 21. II. 6,a 
young piping bird, Lat. pipio, Ath. 368 F (as Casaub. for ἵππου). 

πιππίζω, to pipe, cheep, or chirp like young birds, Ar. Av. 307: in 
Mss. sometimes πιπίζω. 

πίπρα, ἡ, v. 1. for mw, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 13. 

πιπράσκω, Ion, πιπρήσκω, Call. Fr. 85, Luc. Asin. 32: pf. πέπρᾶκα 
Alex. Marr. 1, Isae. 66. 34, etc. (v. infr.): plqpf. ἐπεπράκει Dem. 232. 
16 :—the pf. and plqpf. are the only tenses of Act. used by correct writers 
(the earlier pres. being mepaw or πέρνημι, the Att. pres. πωλέω, and the 
Att. fut. and aor. being ἀποδώσομαι, ἀπεδόμην) :—Pass., πιπράσκομαι 
Lysias 151. 12, Plat. Phaedo 69 B ; πεπράσομαι [ἃ] Ar. Vesp. 179, Xen. 
An. 7. I, 36; later, πρᾶθήσομαι Arist. Fr. 411, Sopat. ap. Ath. 160 F, 
Joseph. etc., v. Moer. 294 :—aor. ἐπράθην [ἃ] Solon 35. 7, Aesch., etc., 
Ion. ἐπρήθην Hat. 1. 156, etc.:—pf. πέπρᾶμαι Aesch., Soph., etc., Ion. 
πέπρημαι Hdt. 2.56; inf. πεπρᾶσθαι Ar. Ach. 734 sq., Pax 1011, Andoc. 
Io. 18, ete.: plqpf. émémparo Ar. Ach. 522. (The full form is 
πι-περ-άσκω, redupl. from περ-άω 8.) To sell, τὰ κτήματα εἴ 
ταλάντων πεπρακότας Isae. ]. ς.; τὰ ὅλα πεπρακέναι Dem. 234. 17; τἄλλα 
πλὴν ἑαυτοὺς οἰομένοις πωλεῖν πρώτους ἑαυτοὺς πεπρακόσιν αἰσθέσθαι 
Id. 241. 10 :——Pass. to be sold, esp. for exportation, Solon and Hdt, ll. ς,, 
Aesch, Cho. 915, Eur. lon 310; és Διβύην, τοὺς Θεσπρωτούς Hdt. 2. 54, 
56; ὠνούμενά τε καὶ πιπρασκόμενα Plat. Phaedo 69 B; τὸ ὠνηθὲν ἢ 
πραθέν Id. Legg. 850 A; πραθείσης ὀλίγου τῆς πεντηκοστῆς the tax of 
2 perc, having been sold or let for a small sum, Andoc. 17. 27. 11. 
to sell for a bribe, of political leaders, πεπρακέναι αὑτοὺς τῷ Φιλίππῳ 
Dem. 148. 8, cf. 215. 6, etc.; τὴν πατρῴαν γῆν πεπρακέναι Dinarch. gg. 
17; πεπρακότες τὴν τοῦ βίου παρρησίαν Alex. Μαντ. 1 :——metaph. in 
Pass., πέπραμαι I am bought and sold! i. e. betrayed, ruined, undone, 
πέπραμαι κἀπόλωλα Soph. Ph. 978; so, εὐμορφίᾳ πραθεῖσα Eur. Tro. 936. 

πίπτω, poét. subj. πίπτῃσι Plat. Com. Supp. 2.5; Ep. impf. πῖπτον Il. 
8. 67, etc., lon. πίπτεσκον (συμ--) Emped. 311 :—-fut. πεσοῦμαι Att., Ion. 
3 pl. πεσέονται, Il. 11, 824., 3 sing. πεσέεται Hdt. 7.163, 168; in late 
Poets πέσομαι Or. Sib. 3. 83., 4. 99 :—aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il., Att. ; 
Aeol. ἔπετον Alcae. 59, Pind. O. 7. 126, P. 5.65, cf. O. 8. 50, P. 8. 119; 
in late writers, ἔπεσα Orph. Arg. 523, LXxx, etc., (introduced by Copyists 
into Mss. of Att. writers, as Eur. Alc. 463, Tro. 291, v. Veitch Gr, Verbs) : 
—pf. πέπτωκα Aesch. Eum. 147, Ar., etc.; later also πέπτηκα Anth. P. 
7.427; Ep. part. πεπτεώς, e@ros (the ew forming one syll. by synizesis) 
Il, 21. 503, etc. ; also πεπτηώς, nua, Od. 14. 354, etc. ; pl. -ηότες, Hipp. 
618.7, Ap. Rh. 4. 1298 ; (the latter forms belong also to mrjaow); Att. 
poét. part. πεπτώς Soph. Aj. 828, Ant. 697:—an aor. pass. ἐπτώθην in 
late writers, as Anth, P. 1. 109, C.1. 8665. (The word is redupl. from 
AY TIET, πέτομαι, which appears in Dor. aor. ἔ-πεττ-ον (vy. supr.), and the 
poét. form mir-vw:—for the redupl. πί-πτω, cf. μίμνω from μένω, γίγνομαι 
from *yévw. Hence it is wrong to compare πίπτω with ῥίπτω, as in E. Μ, 
673.9; and ¢ is not long by nature, as Draco says.) 

A. Radical sense, fo fall, fall down, and (when intentional) to cast 
oneself down, Hom., etc. ; πέσε πρηνής, πέσεν ὕπτιος Il. 6. 307., 15. 435, 
etc. ; γιφάδες... π. θαμειαί 12.278; ὀπίσω πέσεν Od. 12.410; etc. :— 
Construction, with Preps., in Hom. almost always πίπτειν ἐν... as, 7. 
ἐν κονίῃσιν to fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, ¢o fall and lie there, 
Il. 11. 425., 13. 205; ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν πεπτεῶτας Od, 22. 384; 7. 
ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί twos to fall into her husband’s arms, Hes. Fr. 21. 5; ἐν 
χθονὲ πεπτηώς Simon. in Anth. P. 7.24; so in Att. Poets, 7. ἐν δεμνίοις 
Eur. Or. 35, cf. Aesch. Pers, 125, etc. (v. infr. B. 1); rare in Prose, π᾿ ἐν 
ποταμῷ Xen. Ages. 1, 32 :—the Prep. ἐν is also omitted, πεδίῳ πίπτειν to 
fall and lie there, Il.5.82; andso in Att., π᾿ δεμνίοις Eur. Or. 88, cf. Herm. 
Soph. El. 420, Seidl. Eur. El. 424 :—also, π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od. 24. 535, cf. Hes. 
Fr. 47. 7; ἐπὶ γᾷ Soph. Ant. 134 :—mpds πέδῳ Eur. Bacch. 605; πρὸς 
ἀγκάλαις τινός Id. Ion 962 :---ἀμφὶ σώὠμασίν τινων Aesch. Ag. 326:— 
with a Prep. of motion first in Hes., Πληιάδες π. és πόντον Op. 618 ; 
ποταμὸς eis ἅλα Th. 791; cf. Pors. Hec, 1018 (1025); αἷμα π. ἐπὶ γᾶν 
Aesch. Ag. IoIg; ἐπὶ στόμα Xen. Cyn. 10, 13; πρὸς οὖδας Eur. Ηεο. 
405. 2. Hom. uses it with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, yapuadue 
nm. Il. 7. 16., 15. 714, etc. ; χαμαὶ π. 4. 482., 14. 418, etc. ; π. ἔραζε 12. 
156, Od. 22. 280. 8. often also with Preps., denoting the point from 
which one falls, dm’ ὥμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il. 16. 803; am’ οὐρανοῦ Aesch. Fr, 
38; ἀπό τινος ὄνου Plat. Legg. 701 D; ἐκ χειρὸς π. ἡνία 1]. &. 583; π᾿ 
ἐκ νηός Od. 12. 417; πεσὼν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποφθίμην ἐνὶ πόντῳ Io. 
BI. 4. absol. esp. in pf. to be fallen, lie low, Aesch. Cho. 
263, etc.: so also with acc. cogn. added, πεσεῖν... πτώματ᾽ οὐκ dva- 
oxeTa Id. Pr. gig; πεσήματα πλεῖσθ᾽ Ἑλλάδος πέπτωκε Eur. Andr. 
653; ν. infr. 1. 

B. Special usages : I. πίπτειν ἔν τισι to throw oneself, fall 
violently upon, attack, ἐνὲ νήεσσι πέσωμεν 1]. 14. 742; ἐν βουσὶ π᾿ Soph. 
Aj. 375 3 Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id. Ant. 782; ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλοισι, of com- 
batants, Hes. Sc. 379, cf. 375; πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας Soph. Aj. 1061; 
πρὸς πύλαις Aesch. Theb. 462. 2. to throw oneself down, fall down, 
πρὸς Bpérn θεῶν Ib. 185; ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινός Eur. Hec. 787; εἰς γόνατα on 
one’s knees, of a wrestler, Simon. in Anth. Plan. 24 ; és τὸν ὦμον Ar, Eq. 
571. II. ἐο fall in battle, πῖπτε δὲ λαός 1]. 8. 67, etc. ; of πεπτω- 


1210 


κότες the fallen, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 24; with another word, νέκυες πίπτοντες 
Il. 10. 200; νεκροὶ περὶ νεκροῖς πεπτωκότες Eur. Phoen, 881 ; π΄. δορί, 
etc., Id. Hec. 5 ;—m. ὑπό τινος to fall by another's hand, Hdt. 9. 67; also, 
ὡς .. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι mimrovot .., ὡς ἄρ᾽ im ᾿Ατρείδῃ πίπτε κάρηνα 
Τρώων Il. 11. 158, cf. 500, etc.; τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν Aesch. 
Pers. 252. 2. to fall, be ruined, δόμον δοκοῦντα κάρτα νῦν πεπτω- 
κέναι Aesch. Cho. 263 ; στάντες 7 ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον Soph. 
Ο. Τ. 50; ἀβουλίς, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π. Id. El. 429, 398; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ 
Id. Aj. 1077:—of an army, μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hat. 
7.18; ὁ Ἐέρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτοῦ ἔπεσε, Lat. mole sua corruit, 
Id. 8. 16, cf. Thuc. 2. 80: 8. to fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind 261], 
Od. 19. 202., 14. 475, cf. Lat. cadunt austri,Virg. G. 1. 354, cf. Ecl. 9. 58: 
(but in Hes. Op. 545, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, 
blowing on one): metaph., πέπτωκε κομπάσματα Aesch. Theb. 794, cf. 
Soph. Ant. 474; c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν to sink, fail in one’s hopes, 
Polyb. 1. 87, 1. 4. to fall short, fail, Plat. Phaedo 100 E; so of 
a play, to fail, break down, Lat. cadere, explodi, Ar. Eq. 540; cf. 
ἐκπίπτω. III. πίπτειν é τινος to fall out of or lose a thing, 
unintentionally, ἐκ θυμοῦ πίπτειν τινί to fall out of, lose his favour, Il. 
23.595; so, 7. ἐὲ ἐλπίδων Eur. Ion 23 ; τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id. Hipp. 
390; but also of set purpose, Od. 10. 51; 7. ἐξ ἀρκύων to escape from.., 
Aesch. Eum, 147; ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar. Ran. 970. 2. reversely, 7. 
és κακότητα Theogn. 42 ; εἰς ἄτην Solon 12. 68; eis δουλοσύνην Id. 9. 43 
és δάκρυα Hat. 6. 21; εἰς νόσον Aesch. Prom. 478; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, 
φόβον, ἀνάγκας, Eur. 1. Τ, 1172, Thuc., etc.; but also, π. ἐν γυιοπέδαις 
Pind, P. 2. 7γ6; ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις Soph. El. 1476; ἐν φόβῳ Eur. Or. 
1418 ; and c. dat. only, π. δυσπραξίαις Soph. Aj. 759; αἰσχύνῃ Id. Tr. 
597, etc.:—ov« οἶδα mot πέσω I know not which way ¢o turn, Ib. 
705. 3. π. εἰς ὕπνον to fall asleep (old Engl, on sleep), Id. Ph. 
826; also, ἐν ὕπνῳ, Pind. I. 4. 41 (3. 39); orsimply ὕπνῳ, Aesch. Eum. 
68 : reversely, ὕπνος πίπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes. Fr. 47. Iv. 
πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i. e. to be born, Il. 
1g. 110, cf. Lxx (Deut. 28. 57); so, in Engl., a foal or calf is said to be 
dropt. V. of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall 
count my master’s throws good or lucky, Aesch. Ag. 32; det γὰρ εὖ 
πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κύβοι Jove’s throws are always good, Soph. Fr. 763 ; 
ὥσπερ of κύβοι: οὐ ταὔτ᾽ ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex. Bperr. 2; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει 
κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, 
Plat. Rep. ὅοᾳ C; so prob., ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. Eur. Hipp. 718, ubi 
v. Valck.; so, of tossing up with oyster-shells, κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ᾽ 
ἐπάνω Plat. Com. Supp. 2; of lots, 6 κλῆρος π. τινί or mapa τινα Plat. 
Legg. 619 E, 617 E; ἐπί τινα Act. Ap. 1.26. 2. generally, to fall, 
turn out, εὖ, καλῶς πίπτειν to be lucky, Eur. Or. 603, etc. ; 7. παρὰ γνώ- 
pay Pind. O. 12. 14; and, of a battle, καραδοκήσας ἣ πεσέεται waiting 
to see how it would fall, Hdt. 7. 163, cf. 8.130; ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. to turn 
out true, Pind. O. 7. 126; ξυμφοραὶ παντοῖαι πίπτουσαι παντοίως Plat. 
Legg. 709 A. 3. to fall to one, i.e. to his lot, τινί, esp. of revenues, 
πρόσοδος τῷ δήμῳ πίπτει, Lat. redit ad.., Polyb. 31. 7, 1, cf. 2.62, 1; 
τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς Dion. H. 20. 9; πίπτει τὰ τέλη the taxes come 
in or are due, cited from Strab. VI. to fallin with, fall into, 
of a period of Time, πίπτει ὑπὸ τοὺς ἡμετέρους χρόνους, π. κατὰ THY ρκθ' 
᾿Ολυμπιάδα Polyb. 1. 5,1, etc. VII. to fall under, belong to 
a class, eis γένη ταῦτα Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 22, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπι- 
στήμην Ib. 1. 2, 8; ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id. Top. 1. 6, 7, cf. 6.13, 12 ; 
ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id. Eth. N. 2.2, 4; ἔξω τῶν διῃρημένων γενῶν Id. 
P. A. 4. 5, 48, etc. 

C. in Plat. Polit. 272 E, εἰς γῆν σπέρματα πεσούσης (sc. τῆς ψυχῆ), 
has been explained as trans. having let fall; but this cannot be correct, 
y. Stallb. ad 1, 

Tima, οὖς, ἡ, the woodpecker, picus major et minor, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 
7., Ὁ: 1, 17 and 21, Lyc. 476. 

πίρωμις, an Egyptian word,=xadds κἀγαθός, Hdt. 2.143 : in modern 
Coptic, romi is=Lat. vir; cf. Jablonski Prolegg. xxxviii, Wilkinson’s 
Egyptians 1. p. 17. 

πίσα [τ], ἡ, (πιπίσκω) = πίστρα, Schol. Pind. I. 6. 108. 

Πῖσα or Πίση, Dor. Πίσα, ns, ἡ, a fountain at Olympia in Elis (Strab. 
356), which gave a name to Olympia itself, Stesich. 88, Hdt. 2. 7, Pind., 
etc.; (prob. from the same Root as πῖσος, τό) :—Adv, Πίσηθεν, Anth. 
P. 7. 390 :---Πισαῖοι, of, the people of Pisa, Diod. 15, 82; Adj. Πισαῖος, 
a, ov, Nic. ap. Ath, 683 A, Anth. P. 6, 350, etc.:—also Πισάτηξς, ov, 6, 
Pind. O. 9. 103, fem. Πισᾶτις, os, Ib. 4. 20; ἡ Πισᾶτις (sc. γῆ) Strab. 
337: or ἡ Πισαία Paus. 5. 1, 6, etc. II. Pisa in Etruria, a 
colony from Pisa in Elis, Polyb., etc.; also Πίσαι, αἱ, Id. 2. 27, 1, εἴς. 
[Πἴσα in Pind., in other poets Mica. ] 

πίσϊνος [1], 7, ov, (πίσοΞ) made of peas, ἔτνος m. pea-soup, Ar. Eq. 1171, 
Antiph. [lapao. 5. 7. 

πισμός, ὁ, (πιπίσκω) = ποτισμός, Hesych. 

πίσος [i], 6, a kind of pulse, prob. the pea, Lat. piswm, Ar. Fr. 88, 
Eupol. Incert. 25, cf. Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 4, Ath. 400, etc. :—also πίσον, 
76, Alex. Incert.63 ; Dim. πισάριον, τό, Basil. 

πῖσος, τό, (πίνω, cf. Tica) old Ep. Noun, prob. only used in pl. 
meadows, πίσεα ποιήεντα 1]. 20. 9, Od. 6.124, h. Ven. 99, Simon. 193, etc. 

πίσσᾶ, Att. irra, ἡ, (v.sub πεύκην, pitch, Lat. pix, Il. 4. 277, Hdt. 4. 
195, etc. ; distinguished as 7, ὠμή and ἑφθή, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 2, Polyb. 
5. 89, 6, comp. with Hipp. 605. 35: the raw pitch was also called ὑγρά, 
Diosc. 1. 94; the prepared ξηρά or παλίμπισσα, Ib. 97 :—proverb., 
μελάντερον ἠῦΐτε πίσσα (vy. sub Hire) 1]. 1. c.; ἄρτι μῦς πίττης γεύεται, 
i.e. he has got the first taste of misery, Dem. 1215. το, Theocr. 14. 51. 

πισσ-ἄλϊφήῆς, és, tarred, pitched, Eust. 1561. 9 :--- πισσ-ἄλοιφέω, to 

smear with pitch, Aen, Tact. 11. 


, , 
TLTW — TlOTEVW. 


πίσσ-ανθος, eos, τύ, the oily fluid that rises to the surface when the raw 
pitch is left to stand, Lat. flos picis, Galen, ; called by Hipp. ὄρρος πίσσης, 
877 A (cf. ὀρρόπισσαν, by Diosc. πισσέλαιον, τ. 95. 

πισσάριον, τό, a little pitch, Archig. ap. Galen. 

πισσ-άσφαλτος, %, a compound of asphalt and pitch, Diosc. 1. 100, Plin. 
24. 25, etc. 

πισσ-έλαιον, τύ, -- πίσσανθος, q.v.: also a mixture of oil and pitch, 
Hippiatr. : 

πισσήεις, εσσα, ev, of pitch, pitchy, Nic. Th. 716, Manetho 4, 346. 

Tmoonpys, ες, -- πισσήεις, Aesch. Cho. 268. 2. = πισσοκώνητος. 
Orac. ap. Ath. 524 A. II. ἡ 7. (sc. enpwrn), a pitch-plaster, 
Hipp. Fract. 766, etc. 

moonpos, a, dv, =moones, Galen. 

πισσίζω, to be like pitch, τὴν χρόαν, cited from Diosc. Ther. 
to taste of pitch, οἶνος πισσίζων Schol. Ar. Ach. 189. 

πίσσϊνος, Att. πίττινος, 7, ov, (πίσσαν of or from pitch, pitched, κάδος 
m. Ar. Fr, 262: like pitch, δρόσος Luc. V. H. 2. 29. 

πισσίτης [1], 6, favoured with pitch, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 48, Strab. 202. 

πισσο-ειδής, és, like pitch, pitchy-looking, Byz. 

πισσο-καυτέω, to extract pitch by burning, π. πεύκην Theophr. H. P. 
Ὁ. 

πισσό-κηρος, ὁ, bees-wax, with which bees line their hives, Arist. H. A. 
9. 40, Io, Plin. 11. 8. 

πισσο-κοπέομαι, Pass. (κύπτω) to be smeared with pitch, πιττοκοπη- 
θέντα ξύλα Theophr. Η. Ρ. 5. 4, 5. 11. to have the hair removed 
by pitch-plasters, πιττοκοπούμενος ἢ ξυρούμενος Alex. Incert. 10; κίναι- 
δοι πεπιττοκοπημένοι Com. Anon. 38:—so in Subst. πισσοκοπία, 7, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2; Adj. πισσοκόπος, ov, and -κοπικός, 7, dv, 
Poll. 7. 165 :—cf. πισσόω IIT. 

πισσοκώνητος, ov, (κωνάω 11) daubed with pitch: π. πῦρ fire blazing 
with pitch, Aesch. (Fr. 118) ap. Phot.; Hesych. also cites 7. μόρος the 
death of one who is pitched and burnt alive, ν. Dind.; and in the same 
sense πισσοκωνίας Αρης is cited by Schol. Ven. Il. 18. 521 from Cratin. 
(Incert. 162) :—also πισσο-κωνία, 7, a tarring of sheep, Hesych. 5. v. 
κωνῆσαι. 

πισσο-τρόφος, ον, yielding pitch, φυτά Plut. 2. 648 D. 

πισσουργεῖα, τά, pitch-works, Strab. 218. 

πισσουργέομαι, Pass. to be made into pitch, Dion. H. 20. 6. 

πισσουργία, 7, a making of pitch, Poll. 7. 101. 

πισσουργός, Att. πιττ--, ov, (*épyw) making pitch, Theodoret. 

πισσό-χριστος, ov, smeared with pitch, νῆες Hesych. 5. v. μελαῖναι. 

πισσόω, Att. πιττόω, (πίσσαν to pitch over, pitch, τὰς ναῦς Schol, Ar. 
Pl. 1094. 11. to pitch bronze statues, in order to take casts of 
them, Luc. Jup. Trag. 33. III. to remove the hair by means of 
a pitch-plaster, a custom among women and effeminate men, Clem. Al. 
261 :—esp. in Med., Ib. 263 ; of βάρβαροι πιττοῦνται τὰ σώματα Ath. 
518 A, cf. Luc. Rhet. Praec. 23; πιττούμενος Ta σκέλη Luc. Dem. 50, 
cf. Merc. Cond. 33. 

πισσώδης, Att. πιττ-, es, (εἶδος) like pitch, Arist. H. A. 9. 10, 
5. Il. yielding pitch, πεύκη Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 2, etc. 

πίσσωσις, Att. πίττωσις, %, a pitching over, Galen. : 

πισσωτέον, verb. Adj. one must pitch, Galen. 

πισσωτής, οὔ, 6, one who pitches, Luc. Fugit. 33. 

πισσωτός, Att. πιττωτός, 7, dv, pitched, Galen. 

πιστάκη [a], ἡ, the pistachio-tree, alsco=sq., Alciphro 1. 22:—mo- 
Takia, wy, τά, the fruit of the πιστάκη, Diosc. 1. 177, Nic. Th. 891; also 
written βιστάκια, φιστάκια, v. Ath. 649 C sq.; ψιττάκια Geop. 10. 12. 

πίστευμα, --πίστωμα (which Herm. would restore), Aesch. Ag. 878. 

πίστευσις, ews, 7, a confiding, ἐντολῶν Joseph. A. J. 17. 3, 3. 

πιστευτέον, verb, Adj. one must trust, Plat. Tim. 20 B, 40 E, Strab. 702. 

πιστευτικός, 7, Ov, disposed to trust, confiding, Arist. Rhet.1.12,19; τὸ: 
-πκόν, M. Anton. 1. 14:—Adv., πιστευτικῶς ἔχειν τινί to rely upon .., 
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 364 A. II. creating belief, πειθὼ π. Id. Gorg. 455 A. 

πιστεύω, fut. εύσω : plapf. πεπιστεύκειν Act. Ap. 14.23: (πίστις). To. 
trust, trust to or in, put faith in, rely on, believe in a person or thing, or 
(with reference to statements of fact), to believe or credit but the two 
notions run into one another, as will appear from the examples ; π΄. τινί 
Hdt. 1. 24., 2. 118, 120, Trag., etc.; θεῶν m. θεσφάτοισι Aesch. Pers, 
800; τῇ τύχῃ Thuc. 5.112; σφίσιν αὐτοῖς 3. 5; ταῖς ἀληθείαις Dem. 
1081.13; τῷ λόγῳ Soph. El. 886, etc. ; σημείοις Antipho 139. 4; π. τινὲ 
περί or ὑπέρ τινος Arist. Eth. N. 8. 4, 3, Polyb. 2. 43, 2 ; with neut. Adj., 
λόγοις ἐμοῖσι πίστευσον τάδε believe my words herein, Eur. Hel. 710; 
ταῦτ᾽... Αἰγυπτίοις πιστεῦσαι δεῖ Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 12 ; μὴ πάντα πειρῶ 
πᾶσι πιστεύειν Menand. Monost. 335 :—later, esp. in N. T., we find π. 
cis Θεόν, to believe on or in ..; also, m. ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον Act. Ap. 9. 42 :— 
absol. to believe, wept μὲν τούτου .., οὔτε reine μι οὔτε ὧν π. τι λίην 
Hdt. 4. 96; χαλεπὸν παντὶ τεκμηρίῳ πιστεύειν hard to believe on the 
most positive proofs, Thuc. 1. 20; c. acc. cogn., m. δόξαν to entertain a 
confident opinion, Id. 5. 105 :—Pass. to be trusted or believed, ἄξιος πισ- 
τεύεσθαι Plat. Lach. 181 B; πιστεύεσθαι ὑπό τινος to enjoy his confidence, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 1,39, An. 7. 6, 33; so, π. mapa τινι Dem. 622. 12., 1336. 
23; πρός τινα Id. 464. 20; ὡς πιστευθησόμενος as if he would be believed, 
Dem. 830. 15, cf. 957.26; π. ὡς δημοτικὸς wy Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 10; πισ- 
τεύονται [oi λόγοι) Id. Eth. N. 10. 1, 4; πιστεύεσθαι ἃ ἔλεγον to be 
believed in what they said, Dem, 883. 14. 2. to comply, 
οὔθ᾽ ὡς ὑπείξων οὔθ᾽ ὡς πιστεύσων Soph. O. T. 625, cf. 646; opp. to» 
dmoréw, Id. Tr. 1228. 3. c. inf. to believe that, feel sure or con-- 
Jident that a thing is, will be, has been, Eur. H. F. 146 ; ἀληθῆ εἶναι Plat. 
Gorg. 524 A, etc. ; πιστεύω ἐμὲ προέχειν, εἰδέναι, etc., Thuc. 2. 62, Flat. 
Rep. 450 D, etc.; π. ποιεῖν to dare to do a thing, Dem. 866. 1; 7. ὡς... 


5 Bi ES 


πιστήρ - πίτνημι. 


ὅτι .., Xen. Hier. 1, 37, Arist. Phys. 8. 3, 8, al. :—the inf. is sometimes 
omitted, τὰ μὲν οὐ πιστεύουσιν oi νέοι (sc. εἶναι or γεγονέναι) Arist. Eth. 
N. 6. 8, 6, cf. An. Pr, 2. 23,1, G. A.I,2, 2:—Pass. » mapa Διὸς. . οἱ νόμοι 
πεπιστευμένοι ἦσαν γεγονέναι Plat. Legg. 6360; πιστεύομαι ἀληθεύσειν 
Iam believed likely to .. , Xen. An. 7.7, 25; 6 ἥλιος .. πεπίστευται εἶναι 
μείζων. τῆς οἰκουμένης Arist. de An. 3. 3, 15. 4. c. dat. et inf., 
τοῖσι ἐπίστευε σιγᾶν to whom he trusted that they would keep silence, 
in whose secresy he confided, Hdt. 8. 110, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 55, Lys. ΤΣ 
42 :—Pass. 5. in N. T. and Eccl. to believe, have faith. 
π. τινί τι to entrust something to another, Xen. Mem. 4:4. 17, Symp. ie 
36; ἑαυτόν τινι Lys. 183. 36; γυναικὶ μὴ πίστευε τὸν .. βίον Μεπαπά. 
Monost. 86 :—Pass., πιστεύομαί τι I am entrusted with a thing, have it 
committed to me, Ep. Plat. 309 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 8; 7. τι mapa or 
ὑπό τινος Poly. 3. 69, 1, Phylarch. ap, Ath. 593 C; c. inf., πιστευθῆναι τοῖς 
ἐχθροῖς διαφθείρειν Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 10, cf. Strab. 259; c. gen., πιστευθεὶς 
τῆς Κύπρου Polyb. 18, 38, 6, cf. 6. 56, 13, Diod, 12. 15, etc. 

πιστήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, (πιπίσκω) = Ξεποτιστήρ, ποτιστής. 

πιστήριον, τό, = ποτιστήριον, Hesych., Phot. 

πιστικός (A), ἡ, όν, (πίνω) liquid, vapdos Ev. Marc. 14. 3, Jo. 12. 33 
cf. πιστός (A) :—others refer it to πίστις, in the sense of genuine, 


pure. 
πιστικός (B), ἡ, dv, (πίστις) faithful, Lat. fidelis, γυνὴ π. καὶ οἰκουρός 
Artemid. 2. 32 :—Adv., πιστικῶς ἔχειν τινί Plut. Pelop. 8. 2. 


genuine, v. foreg. 

Πίστιος Ζεύς, 6, the Fupiter Fidius of the Rom., Dion. H. 4. 58, al. ; 
θεὸς Πίστιος in C. I. 5934. 

πίστις, ἡ, gen. ews, Ion. cos Emped. 413: dat. πίστει, Ion. πίστι Hat. 
3. 74: Ion. nom. and acc. pl. πίστις Ib. 8; dat. πίστισι 4. 172: (πείθο- 
μαι). Trust in others, faith, Lat Sides, fiducia, first in Hes., πίστεις καὶ 
ἀπιστίαι ὥλεσαν ἄνδρας Op. 370; πίστει χρήματ᾽ ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ᾽ 
ἐσάωσα Theogn. 831; π. ἔχειν τινί Soph. O. C. g50, cf. Ο. T. 1445, 
etc.; c. gen. pers. faith or belief in.., π. θεῶν Eur. Med. 414, Hipp. 
1037 :—generally, persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance, Pind. N. 
8. 73, and often in Att.; σωφροσύνης πίστιν ἔχειν περί τινος to be per- 
suaded of his probity, Dem. 300. 11; 7. περί τινος ἔχειν Plut. 2. 1101 
Cc. 2. in subjective sense, good faith, trustworthiness, faithfulness, 
honesty, Lat. Jides, Theogn. 1133, Hadt. 8. 105, Aesch. Pers. 443 ; θνή- 
oxe δὲ πίστις, βλαστάνει δ᾽ ἀπιστία Soph. oO. σ. 611 :—of things, 
credence, credit, belief, τὰν π. σμικρὰν παρ᾽ ἔμοιγ᾽ ἔχει Eur. El. 737 ; 
cf, Arist, Eth. No 10, 8, 12, Polyb. 1. 35, 4 3. in a commercial 
sense, credit, trust, like Lat. Jides, ἘΠΕ τοσούτων χρημάτων ἐστί 
μοι παρά τινι I have credit for So much money with him, Dem. 962. 4, 
cf. 958. 3; εἰς πίστιν διδόναι τί τινι Id. 886. 25 ; so, ἐν πίστει ἀπολειφ- 
θῆναι to be left in trust, as guardian, Plut. Οἷς. 41. 4. in Theol., 
faith, belief, as opp. to sight and knowledge, N. T., Eccl. ἘΠῚ 
that which gives confidence: hence, 1. like τὸ πιστόν, an assu- 
rance, pledge of good faith, warrant, guarantee, οὐις ἀνδρὸς ὅρκος πίστις 
ἀλλ᾽ ὅρκων ἀνήρ Aesch. Fr. 290, cf. Soph. El. 887, Eur. Hipp. 1055, 
Antipho 144. 18 ; distinguished from ὅρκος and δεξιά, Arist. Rhet. 1.14, 
5, cf. Pors, Med. 21; ἔμβαλε χειρὸς πίστιν Soph. Ph. 813; δός μοι 
χερὸς σῆς π. Id. O. C. 1632; πίστιν καὶ ὅρκια ποιεῖσθαι to make a 
treaty by exchange of assurances and oaths, Hdt. 9. 92, cf, Andoc. 14. 
393 οἷσιν .. οὔτε 7. οὔθ᾽ ὅρκος μένει Ar. Ach. 308; so, πίστις (Ion. for 
miarets) wouefoOas Hdt. 3: 8; πρός τινα Thuc. 4. 51; ἀλλήλοις Xen. 
Hell. 1. 3. 12; πίστιν διδόναι ἴο give assurances, Hdt. 9. gi, cf. Thuc. 
4. 86; ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δοῦναι Ar. Lys. 1185; π. δοῦναί 
τινι Thue. 5. 45; 7. διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν to interchange them, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 1, 443 διδόναι καὶ "δέχεσθαι ἀλλήλοιν Plat. Phaedr. 256 D, cf. 
Lysias 121. 4., 154. 40; πίστι λαβεῖν or καταλαβεῖν τινα to receive 
into friendship on assurance given, Hdt. 3: 74+» 9- 106 :—also of an oath, 
θεῶν πίστεις ὀμνύναι Thuc. 5.30; πίστιν ἐπιτιθέναι or προστιθέναι τινί 
Dem. 852. 15., 1270. 9, cf. 1196. 16:—c. gen. objecti, φόβων π. an 
assurance against .., Eur. Supp. 627. 2. a means of persuasion, 
an argument, proof, esp. such as used by orators, Antipho 139. 18., 144. 
34, Plat. Phaedo 70 B, Isocr. 28 B, etc. ;—in Arist., opp. to a demon- 
strative proof (ἀπόδειξις), ἘΠΕ ὙΠ ΤΟΥΤῚ ἈΝ 20, Le 4 but, he 
also used it generally, 7. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς "An. Post. 2. 3, 2, etc.; ἡ διὰ 
συλλογισμοῦ π. Id. Top. 1. 8, I. III. that which is entrusted, a 
trust, Lat. fideicommissum, πίστιν ἔγχειρίζειν τινί Inscr. Boeot. Iv δ. 
12, Polyb. 5. 41, 2., 16. 22, 2; σὴ 7. given in trust to thee, Epigr. Gr. 
*618. 23. 

πιστ-ολέτης, ov, 6, faith-destroying, Or. Sib. 2. 263. 

πιστόν, τό, V. πιστός A, 111. 

πιστοποιέω, to accredit, confirm, Joseph. Macc. 7, and Eccl. 
πιστοποίησις, ἡ, confirmation, very late. 

πιστο-ποιός, dv, accrediting, confirming, ΤΡ 

πιστο-πρᾶθεϊς, οἱ, faith-destroyers, Or. Sib. 8. 187 (MSS. - πορθεῖς). 
πιστός (A), 7, dv, (πίνω) -- ποτός, liquid ; 'πιστά liquid medicines, 
draughts, opp. to βρώσιμα, χριστά, Aesch. Pr. 480, cf. Blomf. (488), 
and ν. πιστικός (A). 

πιστός (B), 7, dv, (πείθω) : A. pass. to be trusted or be- 
lieved : I. of persons, faithful, trusty, true, ἑταῖρος 1]. 15. 331, 
etc.; φύλακες Hes. Th. 735; μάρτυρες Pind, P. 1. 172; Ζηνὶ π. ἄγγε- 
Aos Aesch. Pr. 969, εἴς. ; πιστότερος Thue. 5. 108, Isocr. 215 D; πιστό- 
τατος Ar. Pl. 27:—also c. dat., πιστότατος δέ of tone Il. τό. 147; ὁ πὶ 
ἡμῖν κἀγαθὸς καλούμενος Soph. Tr. 541, cf. Eur. 1. A. 153, εἴς. ; π΄ 
εἰς ξυμμαχίαν Thue. 3. 11, cf. 8.9; π. πρός τι Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 2 :—in 
Persia of πιστοί were a sort of Privy-councillors, ‘our right ¢rusty and 
well-beloved,’ Xen. An. I. 5, 15, cf. Hdt. 1. 108, Aesch. Pers. 2; so, 
πιστὰ moray=mororara, Ib, 681, cf. 528, 980, Franck C. I. 3. P. 1 


1217 


2. trustworthy, worthy of credit, Antipho 123.6., 129. 37, 
cf. Thue. 3. 42. 3. genuine, πιστὸς ᾿Αταλάντης γόνος Soph. 0.€, 1322; 
Θηρικλέους πιστὸν τέκνον, ofa cup, Theopomp. Ney.1. IT. of things, 
trustworthy, sure, ὅρκια πιστά Hom., Pind., εἴς. ; τέκμαρ τῶνδε, τεκ- 
μήρια, μαντεῖα, ῥήματα, etc., Aesch. Ag. 272, 352, εἴς. ; οὐκέτι πιστὰ 
γυναιξίν no longer can one trust women, Od. 11. 456; βροτῷ δὲ πιστὸν 
οὐδέν Soph. Fr. 583; οὐκ ἔχοντες τὴν ἐλπίδα .. πιστὴν ἔτι no longer 
having such hope as could be relied on, Thuc. 5. 14; but, ἐλπὶς πιστὴ 
λόγῳ made sure, warranted by reason, Id. 3. 40; ὑπόληψις ἡ πιστοτάτη, 
of science, Arist. Top. 5. 3, 4; λόγος ἀποδεικτικὸς καὶ π. Id. Rhet. 2. 
12. 2. deserving belief, credible, probable, π. καὶ οἰκότα Hat. 6. 
82, cf. 8. 80; πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον Antipho 122. 41; π. ὑπόθεσις 
Plat. Phaedo 107 B; τοῦτο π. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς Arist. Cael. 1. 7,203 
πιθανὸν καὶ πιστόν Id, Rhet. 1. 2, 11. III. πιστόν, τό, as 
Subst., like πίστις 11, a pledge, security, warrant, certainty, τὸ π. {Ths 
dandelas Soph. Tr. 398, etc. 3 φὸ πὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας, τὸ π. τῆς ἐπιστήμης 
Thuc. 2. 40., 6. 72; (but, τὸ π. τῆς καθ᾽ ὑμᾶς πολιτείας seems to mean its 
good faith, 1. 68); τὸ π. ἔχοντες. : κἂν περιγενέσθαι feeling confidence 
that .., Thuc. 1. 141 :—often in pl., τὰ πιστὰ ποιεῖσθαι, = πίστιν ποιεῖ- 
σθαι, Hdt. 3.8; πιστὰ θεῶν, of oaths, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 7; πιστόν or 
πιστὰ δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν to give and receive pledges, to interchange 
pledges, c. inf. fut., Id. An. 3. 2, 5, cf. 4. 8, 7, etc.; πιστὰ ἠξίου γενέ- 
σθαι Id. Cyr. 7. 4,33 so, πιστὰ δεικνύναι Aesch. Ag. 651; στέργειν τὰ 

π. τῶνδε Eum. 673 ; π. παρέχεσθαι Eur, Phoen. 268 ; ἠξίου πιστὰ γενέ- 

δαὶ Xen. Cyr. 7. 4: 3 

B. act. like πίσυνος, believing, trusting in, relying on, τινὶ Theogn. 
283, Aesch. Pr. 917, Pers. 55; cf. Schaf. Soph. O. C. 1031, Pors. Hec. 
1117. 2. obedient, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 30. 3. faithful, believing, 
N. T., Eccl. 

C. Adv. πιστῶς, with good faith, Antipho 120.5, Dem. 35. 53. 2. 
persuasively, opp. to ἀληθῶς, Antipho 122. 41. 3. with disposition 
to believe, Dem, 922. I, cf. Lys. 150. 37. 

πιστότης, τος, 7, good faith, faithfulness, honesty, Hdt. 7. 52, Andoc. 
4. 30, Plat. Legg. 630 Ὁ, etc. 

πιστό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, true-minded, Manetho 4. 580. 

πιστο-φύλαξ ΠῚ, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, a guardian of truth, Orph. H. 7. 17. 

πιστόω, fut. wow, {πιστός to make trustworthy, πιστοῦν τινα ὅρκοις 
to bind him by oaths, Thuc. 4. 88. II. Pass. to be made trust- 
worthy, give a pledge or warrant, πιστωθείς h. Hom. Merc. 536; ἐπεὶ 
δ᾽ ἐπιστώθησαν Eur. 1. A. 66; ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναί τινι to bind oneself to 
another by oath, Od. 15. 436. 2. to feel trust or confidence, i.e. to 
trust, to be persuaded, πιστωθῆναι evi θυμῷ Od. 21. 218; πιστωθεὶς 
ὅτι... feeling confidence that .., Soph. O. C. 10309. 111. Med, 
to give mutual pledges of fidelity, exchange troth, χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων 
ie Sa καὶ πιστώσαντο Il. 6. 233; more fully, πιστώσασθαι ἐπέεσσιν 

286; π. πρὸς ἀλλήλους περί τινος Polyb. 18. 22, 6. 2. 
pari $9 τινα bp’ ὅρκου to secure his good faith by oaths, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
650, cf. Polyb. 8. 17, 2 3. πιστώσασθαί τι to believe or be con- 
Jident in a thing, Eur. Fr. 1058, Opp. C. 3. 355. 4. to confirm, 
prove, make good, Suarantee, τι Arist. Fr. 123, Polyb, 1. 43, 5; Luc, 
Philops. 5; ἔργοις τὰς ὑποσχέσεις Luc. Hipp. 1; φιλοσοφίαν βίῳ σώφρονι 
Hdn. 1. 2, etc.; τὴν φήμην Id. 1. 14:—c. ace. et inf., Plut. 2. 628 Ε; 
80, 7. μάρτυρι τῷ Νέρωνι, ὅτι .. Id. Galb. 5. 

πίστρα, 7), (πιπίσκω) α drinking-trough, for cattle, Lat. alvews, Eur. 
Cycl. 47; called mlorpov, τό, Ib. 29. 11. drink, water, Strab. 
356, E. M. 673. 28. 

πίστωμα, τό, (πιστόω) an assurance, warrant, guarantee, pledge, like 
πίστις Il. I, πιστόν, mostly in pl., Emped. 106, Aesch. Cho. 977, Eum. 
214; π΄. περί twos Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 173 in sing., m. φιλίας Clearch. 
Κιθαρῳδ. 1, cf. Epicur. ap. Diog. L. Io. 154. II. of persons, 
γηραλέα πιστώματα, -- πιστοὶ γέροντες, Aesch, Pers. 171. 

πίστωσις, ews, ἧ, (πιστόω) assurance, confirmation, Plat. Legg. 943 C; 
ὅρκου π. Dio C. 38. 12. 

πιστωτέος, a, ov, to be affirmed as true, Adyos Luc. Hist. Conscr. 60. 

πιστωτής, οὔ, 6, a confirmer, Hesych. 

πιστωτικός, 7, dv, (πιστόω) confirmatory, cited from Hermog. 

πίσυγγος, 6, a shoemaker, Sappho 99, Alex. Aetol. ap. Ath. 699 Ὁ, 
Com. Anon, 324 :---πισύγγιον, τό, his shop, Ib. [i ll. c.; the Ms. of 
Ath, gives it with oa.] 

arlavvos [1], ov, not 7, ov Eust. 918.50: (πείθω) :—trusting’ on, rely- 
ing or depending on, confiding in, always c. dat., πίσυνος Διί Il. 9. 238; 
τόξοισιν π. 5.205; ἠνορέῃ π. kal κάρτεϊ χειρῶν 11. 9, cf. Hes. Th. 506; 
(Hom, and Hes. use only masc.) ; θεῷ, θεοῖς Pind. P. 4. 413, Aesch, 
Theb. 212; ἀλκᾷ Id. Supp. 351; τοῖς περιδεξίοις λόγοις Ar. Nub. 949; 
ὑμῖν Id. Vesp, 385 ;—in Prose used by Hat. r. 66, 73. 2. 141, al.; but 
in Att. Prose only in Thuc., τῇ δυνάμει τὸ πλέον π. ἢ τῇ γνώμῃ 2. 80, 
cf. 5. 14.» ὍΣ: ΤῊ obedient, τινι Orph. Arg. 263, 705. 

πίσῦρες [7], πίσυρα, Aeol. and old Ep. for τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα, 4. ν. 

πίσω [1], fut. of πιπίσκω. 

Πιττάνη [ἃ], Dor. -να, ἡ, a place in Laconia, Hdt. 3. 5.5, Pind. O. 6. 46, 
etc. :—é Πιτανητέων λόχος, a battalion of the Spartan army, Hdt. 9. 53; 
for ὁ Πιτανάτης A. in Thuc. 1. 20, see the commentators. ET. 
as appell., πιτάνη, ἡ, a cohort, Inscr. Sicil. in C. I. 5501. 

miraptov, τό, a figure like the letter 1, Math. Vett. pp: 116, 117. 

πίτνημι, poet. form of πετάννυμι, to spread out, ἠέρα πίτνα (for ἐπίτνα) 
Π. 21. 7; πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας stretching out his arms to me, Od, 11. 
392; mirvay τ᾽ els αἰθέρα χεῖρας (for ἐπίτναν) Pind. N. 5. 205 πίτνατε 
λεπταλέας στολίδας Anth. P. 10. 6:—Pass., ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται .. πίτναντο 
(cf. maAvaw), Il. 22. 402 ; θυμέλαι ἐπίτναντο χρυσήλατοι Eur. El. 713 ; 
mitvato .. παστὸς θαλάμων Anth. P. 7. 711. 


1180 ὃ. 


41 


1218 


πίτνω, -- πετάννυμι, only in Hes. Sc. 291, ἔπιτνον ἀλωήν (ubi olim ἔπι- 
πλον, ν. πίμπλημι), cf. Heyne Il. 22. 402. 

πίτνω, post. form of πίπτω, Pind. P. 8. 132, N. 5. 76, I. 2. 39, and 
Trag., esp. Eur. ; impf. or aor. 2 émrvor, Soph. O. C. 1732, etc.—Most 
of the Gramm. consider the trne form to be mi7véw, aor. 2 ἔπιτνον. But 
Schol. Il. 16. 827 acknowledges πίτνω as a pres., comparing the forms 
τέμνων, κάμνων, πίτνων : and Elmsl. justly considers πίτνω to be merely 
a collat. form of πίπτω, used by Pind. and Trag., when the penult. is 
required to be short, (as ἴσχω is used by Poets for ἔχω and μίμνω for 
μένων; hence he altogether denies the existence of a pres. πιτνέω, and of 
any such aor. forms as mrveiv, πιτνών, v. ad Eur. Heracl. 77, Med. 55, 
Soph. O. C. 1732. 

mitra, ἡ, Att. for πίσσα. 

Πιττάκειος [a], a, ov, of Pittacus: τὸ Πιττάκειον the saying of 
Pittacus, Simon. 8. 4. 

πιττάκιον, τό, a tablet for writing on, a billet, label (y. Eust. 633. 
19 sq.), Dinoloch. in A. B, 112, Polyb. 31. 21, 9, Diog. L. 6.89: a 
votive tablet, C. I. 3442. II. Lat. pittacium, a plaster, Cels. 

ἰγᾶ0, 

ΩΝ ἡ, the fruit of the κρανεία, Schol. Od. 10. 242, Eust. 1657. 
10. 

ΕἸ ΕΣ πιττόω, TITTWOLS, πιττωτός, Att. for πίσσινος, etc. 

πιτύδιον, τό, Dim. of πίτυς, Theognost. Can. 125. 9. 

mitvivos, ἡ, ov, of or from the pine, ῥητίνη π. pine-resin, Hipp. 671. 
27; π. στέφανος Plut. 2.677 B; v. κῶνος 1. I. 11. πιτυΐνη, ἡ, 
an unknown parasitic plant, Theophr. H. P. 7. 8, 1 (Cod. Urb. ἐπετίνη). 

aritits, δος, ἡ, (πίτυν) a seed of the pine-cone (κῶνος), Diosc. 1. 87, v. 
Lob. Phryn. 397. IT. pine-resin, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 544. 

πῖτὕ-κάμπτηξς, V. πιτυοκάμπτης. 

πῖτὕλεύω, (πίτυλος) to ply the plashing oar, Ar. Vesp. 678. 

πιτυλίζω, to make a plashing sound as with oars, π. γάλα ἐν φύλλοις 
to drop milk upon leaves, cited from Hipp. II. to practise 
a regular swinging of the arms, as with dumb-bells, Galen. :—hence 
πὶτύλισμα, τό, any quick regular movement, v. 1. for πύτισμα, Juven. 
ΠῚ ΤῊ. 

πίτῦλος [1], 6, the regular sound of oars pulled in time, the measured 
plash of oars, νεὼς πίτυλος εὐήρης Eur. 1. T. 1050; for Ib. 1346, v. 
sub πτερόω 1. 2; νεὼς πίτυλος, periphr. for a ship, Id. Tro, 1123; 
ναῦς ὅταν ἐκ πιτύλων ῥοθιάζῃ Ar. Fr. 60; ἑνὲ πιτύλῳ with one 
stroke, all together, Aesch. Pers. 975. 11. any quick re- 
peated sound or movement, as, 1. the plash of fast-falling ng 
π. δακρύων Eur. Hipp. 1464; π. σκύφου, of wine poured into a cup, Id 
Alc. 798; mirvAos* ταῖς καταφοραῖς τῶν ὑδάτων Hesych. ; cf. πιτυ- 
λίζω I. 2. the sound of the beating of the breast and cheeks by 
mourners, Aesch. Theb. 856 (v. sub €péoow 11), Eur. Tro. 1236; of the 
repeated blows given by pugilists, Theocr. 22. 127 :—metaph., πίτυλος 
᾿Αργείου δορός Eur. Heracl. 834; δὶς δὲ δυοῖν πιτύλοιν.. τείχη κατέλυσεν 
αἰχμά Id. Tro. 816; cf. πιτυλίζω I. 3. metaph. also of violent 
frantic gestures, violence, passion, 7. μανίας, φόβου Id. 1. T. 307, H. F. 
816; μαινομένῳ π. πλαγχθείς Ib. 1187. 

mitvées, εσσα, ev, abounding in pine-trees :—Ilttvots, ovvTos, 6, a 
town on the N. E. coast of the Euxine, now Pitsunda, Strab. 496 :— 
Πιτυοῦσσαι, ai, two islands on the coast of Spain, Ebusus (Ivica) and 
Ophiussa, 1d. 167; cf. πιτυώδης. 11. πϊτυοῦσσα, ἡ, a plant, 
Euphorbia pityusa, Diosc. 4. 166, Plin. 24. 61. 

πῖτὕο-κάμπη, ἡ, a poisonous caterpillar found on pine-trees, Diosc. 6. 2, 
Galen., etc. 11. a small pine-cone, Schol. Ven. Il. 2. 375. 

πῖἴτυο-κάμπτης, ov, 6, pine-bender, epith. of the robber Sinis, who 
killed travellers by tying them between two pine-trees bent down so as 
nearly to meet, and then let go again, Strab. 391, Apollod. 3. 16, 2, Plut. 
Thes. 8, Paus. 2. 1, 4. A form πιτυκάμπτης (cf. πιτύστεπτος) was 
restored by Steph. in Anth. P. 11. 107 for παλικάμπῃ. 

πῖτῦο-τρόφος, ov, growing pines, Φρυγίη Anth, Plan. 8. 

πῖτυρίας (with or without ἄρτος), 6, bread made with bran, Poll. 6. 72, 
Galen., etc. ; so, πιτυρίτης ἄρτος Ath. 114 E. II. as a term of 
reproach, Eust. Opusc. 157. 85. 

πἴτῦρίασις, ἡ, -- πίτυρον 2, Galen. 

mirupis ἐλαία, ἡ, a small kind of olive, of the colour of bran, which 
was gathered before it was ripe, and then preserved, Call. Fr. 50, Philem. 
ap. Ath. 56 C. [Ὁ properly, but ὕ in Call. 1. c.] 

πῖτυρίτης, ov, ὁ, v. sub mrupias. 

πῖἴτυρο-ειδήῆς, és, bran-like, of urinal deposits, Io. Actuar. de Ur. 1. 15. 

πίτῦρον, τό, (rricow) the husks of corn, bran, in sing., Theophr. H. P. 
8. 4, 4, Diosc. 2. 107; but mostly in pl., Hipp. Acut. 387, al.; used 
in magical ceremonies, Dem. 313. 18, Theocr. 2. 33. 2. a bran- 
like eruption on the skin, esp. the head, scurf, dandriff, Lat. furfures, 
porrigo, Diosc. 2, 114: cf. πιτυρίασις, πιτύρισμα. 3. a bran-like 
sediment in urine, Hipp. 231. 2; so, ὑποστάσιες πιτυρώδεις Id. 40. 41, cf. 
213 C. 

wittpdopat, Pass. to be affected with scurf or dandriff, Hipp. 109 C. 

πἴτυρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) bran-like, Theophr. C. P. 1. 5, 43; ἄρτοι π. 
Galen. 2. scurfy, Hipp. Aph. 1252, etc. 3. cf. πίτυρον 3. 

πίτυς [1], vos, ἡ. Ep. dat. pl. πέτυσσιν :—the pine, esp. the pinus pinea, 
stone pine (v. πεύκη), π. βλωθρή, τήν τ᾽ οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον 
Il. 13. 390., 16. 483; μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσίν Od. g. 186 ; the 
Isthmian pine was one species, v. Plut. 2. 674 F sq., Ath. 200A, Plin. 15. 
9:-π. ἀγρία, prob. p. sylvestris, the Scotch fir, Theophr. Η, P. 1.9, 3, 
εἴς. :—proverb., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβεσθαι to be destroyed like a pine, 
i. e. utterly, because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt. 6. 
37. cf. Bentl. Phalar. pp. 169 sq.; but this is attributed to the πεύκη, and 


g 


“ , 
πίτνω — TAAYLOS. 


not to the πίτυς, by Theophr. H.P. 3.9, 5. (It can hardly not be akin 
to Lat. pi-nus; cf. Skt. pitu-daru, pitre-drii ( pine-tree), prob. cedrus 
deodira; cf. also πεύκη.) 

mirv-oremros, ov, poet. for πιτυόστ-, pine-crowned, Anth. P. 6. 253. 

mituddys, ες, (εἶδος) abounding in pines, ἄλσος, ὄρος Strab. 380, 588 ; 
χωρίον Plut. 2.676 A; π. νῆσοι the islands Πιτυοῦσσαι (cf. πιτυόειΞ), 
Alcman 138. 

itu, ὥνος, 6, a pine-forest, Gloss. 

πιφαύσκω, redupl. form of 4/PA (v. sub *paw), only used in pres. and 
impf., Act. and Med.: Ep. inf. πιφαυσκέμεν Od. 11. 442. Ep. Verb 
(used also by Aesch. in Act.), to make manifest, declare, tell of, ἵππους, ods 
νῶιν πίφαυσκε Addwy 1]. το. 478 ; ἕκαστα λέγων ἑτάροισι πίφαυσκον Od. 
12. 165; θέσφατα π., ὅσα μήδεται .. Ζεύς h. Hom. Merc. 540; μειλίγ- 
ματα βροτοῖς πιφαύσκων εἶπε Aesch. Cho. 270 :—metaph., λαμπτὴρ 
πιφαύσκων ἡμερήσιον φάος shewing forth, Τὰ. Ag. 23; τιάρας φάλαρον π. 
exhibiting, Pers. 661: absol., ῥοίζησεν δ᾽ ἄρα πιφαύσκων Διομήδεϊ making 
signal ll. το. 502. 2. to set forth words, declare, utter, μή oi μῦθον . . 
πιφαυσκέμεν Od, 11. 442; ἔπος πάντεσσι π. 22. 131, 247. 8. c. acc. 
et inf. to tel] one to do, Aesch. Eum. 620. II. Med. to make 
manifest, shew, ἀνθρώποισι π. τὰ ἃ κῆλα 1]. 12. 280, cf. 21. 333: to make 
known, to tell of, disclose, ἀλλά τοι ἄλλον φῶτα 7. Od. 15.518; ola Ζεὺς 
κακὰ ἔργα π. 11.15.97, cf. 16. 12, Od. 2. 32, 162, etc., Hes. Th. 655 (where 
however πιφάσκεαι stands). IIT. later also πιφαύσκομαι as Pass. 
to have told one, hear, learn, Nic. Th. 411, 637, 725. [mt—in the former 
half of a hexam. before the penthemimer, Il. 10. 478, 502., 18.500, ἢ. 
Hom. Merc. 540; in the latter half always mi-. The Med. seems to 
occur only in the latter, conseq. with mz-. In Aesch. always πὶ-- ; and this 
is the real quantity of ἐ in redupl. words, acc. to the analogy of διδάσκω, 
πϊπίσκω, τϊταίνω, TirdcKopat, εἰς. 

πίφιγξ or πίφηξ, ὁ, ἃ kind of lark, Arist. H. A. 9.1, 28 ; Hesych. (who 
also has the form πίφαλλος) explains it by κορυδαλός. 

πίων [1], 6, ἡ, neut. πῖον, gen. πίονος (irreg. fem. πίειρα, 4. v.) :—fat, 
plump, in Hom. of beasts, πίονος aiyds Il. 9. 207; ὗν .. μάλα πίονα 
Od. 14. 419; 7. μῆλα Il. 12. 319, etc.; μῆλα πίονα δημῷ Od. 9. 464; 
βοῦν πίονα δημῷ 1]. 23. 750, cf. 2. 403; πίονα μηρί᾽ ἔκηε Bods τι. 
773; π. νῶτα Bods Od. 4. 65; π. δημός rich fat, Il. 22. 501, Hes. 
Th. 538; of oil, Hdt. 2. 94; so, π. of νεφροί Arist. P. A. 3.9, 143 
πίονα μαζὸν aiyds Call. Jov. 48. 2. of men, Ar. Ran. 1092, Pl. 560, 
Plat. Rep. 422 B. II. metaph., of soil, fat, rich, ἀγρός, δῆμος, 
etc., Il. 23. 832., 16. 437, etc.; also, πίονα ἔργα pingues segetes, 12. 
283; τέμενος Pind. P. 4.99; ὀπώρας 7. words, of wine, Soph. Tr. 703 ; 
πλακοῦς Ar. Eq. 1190; 7. ἔαρ λύχνου, of oil, Call. Fr. 201. 2. like 
παχύς, of persons and places, rich, wealthy, abounding, οἶκος, νηός Od. 9. 
35, ll. 2. 540; ἄδυτον 5. 512; πίονας πλούτου πνοάς Aesch. Ag. 820; 
πίονι μέτρῳ in plenteous measure, Theocr. 7. 33, etc.: τὸ πῖον, y. sub 
λιπαρός I. 2. 8. fattening, fertilising, Ζέφυρος Bacchyl. 46. 11|͵. 
the Comp. and Sup. are πότερος, πιότατος, as if from πῖος (ᾳ. v.), Il. 9. 
577, h. Ap. 48, Hes. Op. 583, Bacchy]. 1. ο., Arist. H. A. 8. Io, 2., 8. 17, 
I, etc.:—Adv., πιοτέρως διαιτᾶν Hipp. Aph. 1243. (Cf. πῖαρ, m- 
apés, m-aivw, πι-μέλη : Skt. pi-nas, pi-van, pi-v-aras (pinguis), pi-v-as 
(pinguedo) ; Lat. o-pi-mus, and perh. pi-nguis (unless this be a nasalized 
form, pi()guis =maxvs).) 

πλαγγόνιον, τό, a kind of ointment, Polemo et Sosib. ap. Ath. 6go E, 
Poll. 6. 104. (Named from the inventor, Πλαγγών.) 

πλάγγος, 6, a kind of eagle, vy. sub περκνός. 

πλαγγών, dvos, 6, (πλάσσω) a wax-puppet, doll, Call. Dem. gt. 

πλᾶγιάζω, fut. dow, (πλάγιος) like πλαγιόω, to turn sideways or aside, 
TA. πρὸς τοὺς ἀντίους ἀνέμους (sc. τὴν ναῦν) to tack to and fro, to beat 
up against adverse winds, Luc. Nav. 9; mA. τὰ σκάφη App. Civ. 5. 88; 
τὸν ἵππον Poll. 1. 204:—metaph., 7A. ἢ φωνὴν ἢ πρᾶξιν to adapt them 
to circumstances, Plut. Demosth. 13 :—metaph. also to lead astray, LXx 
(Ezek. 14.5); to pervert, Id. (Is. 29. 21). II. to strike with 
the flat of the sword, Dio C. 40. 53, Eust. Opusc. 102. 64. III. 
in Gramm, ¢o inflect, decline, Schol. Soph. El. 365. 

mAGyLacpOs, 6, obliquity, of the sun’s course, Epicur. 18 Orelli: me- 
taph. deceit, Schol. Ar. Ran. 987, etc. II. in Gramm. the use 
of the oblique cases. 

πλᾶγιαυλίζω, to play upon the cross-flute, Eust. 1157. 40. 

πλᾶγί-αυλος, 6, the cross-flute, as opp. to the flute-i-bec, Theocr. 20. 
29, Bion 3. 7, etc.; elsewhere πλάγιος αὐλός. 

πλᾶγιόθεν, Adv. from the side, c. gen., Achmes Onir. 141. 

πλᾶγιό-καρπος, ov, having fruit at the sides, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2. 

πλᾶγιό-καυλος, ov, having stalks at the sides, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 2. 

πλάγι-όμματος, ov, with oblique eyes, squinting, Eust. 768. 7. 

πλάγιος [a], a, ov, also os, ov: (v. wAdyos) :—placed sideways, slant- 
ing, aslant, athwart, Lat. obliquus, transversus, Thuc. 7. 59, etc.; mA. 
φορά oblique motion, Plat. Tim. 39 A; opp. to ἀντία (direct), Ib. 43 E; 
πλάγιον τιθέναι Tt, opp. to ὀρθόν, Xen. Oec. 19, 9; τάφρους τὰς μὲν 
πλαγίους ὀρύσσειν τὰς δὲ ὀρθίας Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 3; μαστοὶ mA, 
on both sides, Arist. P. A. 2. 10, 36:—in Philem. ’Ay. I, πλάγιος seems 
to=mpay7s, pronus,—mAayt ἐστὶ τἄλλα, τοῦτο δ᾽ ὀρθὸν θηρίον. 2. 
πλάγια, τά, the sides, flanks, τῆς Σκυθίης Hdt. 4. 49; τὸ πλ., of the 
body, Arist. P. A. 2. 13, 7, Incess. An. 17, 2:—esp. in military sense, 
τοῖς πλαγίοις ἐπιέναι to attack the flanks, Thuc. 4.32; εἰς τὰ mA. παρά- 
yey or παραπέμπειν to make an army file off right and left, Xen. An. 
3. 4, 14., 6. 1, 15 ;—hence also, πλαγίους λαβεῖν τοὺς πολεμίους to 
take the enemy in flank, Id. Cyr. 7. 1, 26, etc.; mA’ παραπορεύεσθαι 
Polyb. 6. 40, 7;—so also of ships, πλάγιαι παραβάλλουσαι ἀλλήλαις Id. 
I. 22, 9; παρεδίδου πλαγίας [τὰς τριήρεις] τοῖς Ἕλλησι Plut. Them. 
14; πλάγιον ὥσπερ πνεύματι παραδιδόναι ἑαυτόν Id. 2. 28 D, ubi v. 


πλαγιοφύλαξ ---- πλανάω. 


Wyttenb. 3. often with Preps. in adverb. sense, eis τὸ πλάγιον 
obliquely, sideways, aslant, athwart, τὸ ὀστέον ἐς τὸ Tr. κατάγνυται 
Hipp. Art. 803; εἰς πλάγιον Xen. An. 1. 8, το; εἰς Ta πλάγια, Opp. to 
els τὸ ἀντίον, Thuc. 7. 40, Xen. Eq. 12, 12; εἰς πλάγια Plat. Theaet. 
195 B; vy. supr. 2;—so, ἐκ πλαγίου, opp. to καταντικρύ, Id. Rep. 
598 A; ἐκ πλαγίου in flank, esp. in military sense, Thuc. 4. 33., 7. 6, 
Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 26; ἐκ τῶν mA. Arist. Meteor. 3. 6,6; ἐκ mA. Id. Probl. 
15. 12; ἐκ πλαγίας Id. Meteor. 3. 2, 6., 3. 6, g:—év τῷ mA. Ib. 
3. 6, 8;—émt τὸ mA. Id. Incess. An. 14, 6:—also, πρόσθεν ἢ κατὰ 
πλάγια in front or in flank, Xen. Cyr. 5.2, 1:—the regul. Adv. πλαγίως 
is rare, Arist. Mech. 5, 2, Luc. Symp. 47. 4. of ground, sloping, 
Geop. 2. 46. II. metaph., as opp. to straightforward, sideways, 
crooked, treacherous, φρένες Pind. I. 3. 8, cf. N. 1. 97; πλάγια φρονεῖν 
Eur. I. A. 332; πλάγιοι ταῖς ψυχαῖς Polyb. 4.8, 11; mA. ἐν TO πολέμῳ 
timid, wavering, Id. 30. 1, 6, etc. :—Adv. —iws, Plut. 2. 856 B. III. 
in Grammar, πτώσεις πλάγιοι, Lat. casus obliqui, Dion. H. de Comp. 6, 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 177. 2. τὸ πλ. oratio obliqua, Dem, Phal. 
§ 104, etc.; so πλαγιότης, ητος, ἧ, Hermog. 

πλᾶαγιο-φύλαξ [Ὁ]. ἄκος, 6, one who guards the flanks of an army on 
the march, tAa 7. Diod, το. 82. 

πλᾶγιο-χαίτης, ov, 6, with hair across, Hesych. 5.ν. δοχμόκορσοι. 
TAG YLOw, = πλαγιάζω 1, τὸν ἵππον TA. τῷ χαλινῷ Xen. Eq. 7, 16. 
πλᾶγίωσις, ews, ἡ, --πλαγιασμός, Hesych. 5. v. λόξωσις. 

πλαγκτήρ, ρος, 6, (πλάζω) either (act.) he that leads astray, the be- 
guiler, (or pass.) the roamer, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524, 17. 
πλαγκτός, 7, dv, also ds, dv Aesch. Ag. 593: (Ad Copuar):—poét. Adj. 
wandering, roaming, of ships, Id. Pers. 277 (v. sub δίπλαξ); πλαγκτὰ 
δ᾽ ὡσεί τις vepeda Eur. Supp. 961; 7A. ὕδωρ, of the Euripus, Anth. P. 
9. 73; ἰός Ib. 6. 753 πλαγκτὴν ὁδόν a devious route, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 
59, cf. 29 :—v. sub πλάξ. 2. metaph. wandering in mind, erring, 
distraught, Od. 21. 363, Aesch. Ag. 593. II. in Od. the 
Πλαγκταὶ πέτραι are rocks beyond (i.e. West of) Scylla and Charybdis, 
overarching (ἐπηρεφέες) and affording so narrow a passage that even birds 
could scarcely get through, Od. 12. 50 sq., cf. 23. 327; later writers identi- 
fied them with the Συμπληγάδες or Kuavea of the Bosporus, Hdt. 4. 
85, Arr. Peripl. M. Eux. sub f., Schol. Eur. Med. 2, Plin. 6. 13; but, 
from the fire and smoke attributed to them (Od. 12. 68, 218), Ap. Rh. 
understood Hom. to mean the volcanic islands of Lipari, 4. 924 sq., cf. 
Apollod. 1. 9, 25 :—Hom. did not conceive the Planctae as moving, so 
that prob. he gave it an act. sense, the deceivers, beguilers. 

πλαγκτοσύνη, 7, poét. for πλάνη, roaming, Od. 15. 343, Noun. Ὁ. 
2. 692. 

relive! τό, the side, old Dor. word, whence πλάγιος is usu. derived, 
Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 66. 

πλαγχθῆναι, -θείς, v. sub πλάζω. 

πλᾶδαρόομαι, Pass. to become soft and flabby, Aquila V. T., Eust. 
Opusc. 34. I. 

πλᾶδᾶρός, a, dv, (πλάδος, πλαδάων wet, damp, πλαδαρὴ ἱδρῶτι κόμη 
Anth. P. 9. 653; καρήατα Ap. Rh. 3. 1398; πλαδαραὶ σάρκες flabby, 
flaccid, Hipp. 553. 42, εἴς. ; οὖλα Diosc. 5. 7; TA. διαχωρήματα loose, 
watery, Hipp. 392. 45,:—of taste, insipid, opp. to στρυφνός, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 13, cf. 14. 

TAGSapOTHS, ητος, 7, dampness, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1096, Galen. 

πλᾶδάρωμα, τό, -- πλάδος, Suid. 

πλαδασμός, ὁ, wetness, Eust. Opusc. 313. 81. 

πλάδάω, (πλάδη) to be flaccid, of the flesh, Hipp. Aér. 287, 288; πῆξις 
πλαδῶσα, as of milk, Arist. H. A. 3.6, 2; οὖλα πλαδῶντα Diosc. 1. 153; 
φλύκταιναι tA. Nic. Th. 241; of vegetables, Philo 1. 179. 2. 
metaph. of the mind, ἐο be or become flaccid, Ib. 441, 459., 2. 411.— 
Hesych. cites a part. pf. πεπλαδηκώς * σεσηπώς, ὑὕγρανθείς, and impf. 
ἔπλαδα in causal sense -- κατέδευεν. 

πλαδδιάω, to talk nonsense, Lacon. word in Ar, Lys., inf. πλαδδιῆν 
171, imper. πλαδδίη goo. (Perhaps merely onomatop., like παφλάζειν, 
Lat. blaterare, Scottish blether.) 

πλάδη, ἡ, -- πλάδος, Emped. ap. Simplic., Suid. s. v. πλαδαρός. 

πλᾶδϑόεις, goa, ev, -- πλαδαρός, Schol. Nic. Th. 240. 

πλάδος [ἃ], 6, abundance of fluids, like water-brash, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
943, cf. 271. 1., 389. 47, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6. 

πλᾶδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- πλαδαρός, Hipp. 595. 45. 

πλάδωσις, ews, ἡ, --πλαδασμός, Phot., Suid. 

πλάζω, Ep. impf. πλάζον Hom.: aor. ἔπλαγξα (παρ-Ὁ Od. 9. 81, Ep. 
πλάγξα Hom, :—Pass. and Med., Hom., etc., Dor. πλάσδομαι Mosch. 
3. 24: Ep. impf. πλαζόμην Od.: fut. πλάγξομαι Od. 15. 312: aor. ἐπ- 
λάγχθην (ἀπ-} Hom., Ep. πλάγχθην Hom. ; also ἐπλαγξάμην dub. in 
Ap. Rh. 3. 261, 1066: (v. sub mAjaow). Poét. Verb (v. infr.), = 
πλανάω, to make to wander or roam, πλάζει δ᾽ ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Od. 1. 
75; ἀλλά pe δαίμων πλάγξ᾽ ἀπὸ Sucavins 24.307; ῥόον πεδίονδε τίθησι 
πλάζων (where τίθησι πλάζων is much the same as πλάζει), Il. 17. 
vent 2. metaph. to lead astray, bewilder, πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας Od. 
2. 396; (cf. πίνοντες ἐπλάζοντο Pind. Fr. 147); of με μέγα πλάζουσι 
lead me from my purpose, Il. 2. 132. II. Pass. to wander, rove, 
roam about, go astray, ds μάλα πολλὰ πλάγχθη Od. 1.2; πῆ.. TAG Comat; 
13. 204; κεῖθεν δὲ πλαγχθέντες Ib. 278; πλ. ἐπὶ πόντον πλαζόμενοι 
κατὰ ληίΐδ᾽ 3. 106; ἀλλά πη ἄλλῃ πλάζετ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρώπους Ib. 252; 
πλαγχθέντα ἧς ἀπὸ νηός 6. 278; ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκὸς ἐπλάγχθη brass 
glanced off from brass, Il. 11. 351 ;—so in later Poets, πλαγχθέντες 
Pind. N. 7. 55, cf. Eur. Or. 56, H. F. 1187; c. gen. to wander from, 
ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη Aesch. Theb. 784; ἁμαξιτοῦ Eur. Rhes. 283 ; so, τίς 
πλάγχθη πολύμοχθος ἔξω; i.e. Tis ἐπλάγχθη ἔξω τοῦ πολύμοχθος εἶναι 
(or else κάματος must be supplied from the next clause, τίς κάματος 


1219 


πολύμοχθος πλάγχθη ew ;), Soph. O, C. 1231 ;—rare in Prose, τῇ τε ἄλλῃ 
πλάζομενος in Hdt. 2.116; of πλαζόμενοι the planets, Tim. Locr. 97 A; 
so in Polyb., Plut., etc., but never in Com. or correct Att. Prose. 111. 
in two passages of Hom. it is used of waves, μέγα κῦμα .. πλάζ᾽ ὥμους 
καθύπερθε Il. 21. 269; and in Pass., κύματι πηγῷ πλάζετο Od. 5. 388 ;— 
here Aristarch. took it for πλῆσσε, πλήσσετο, struck, was stricken ; but it 
may be taken 85 -- σφάλλω, to make to reel or to drive from one’s course ; 
so, πλάζει τὸν παῖδα τὰ σάνδαλα they trip him up, Anth. P. 7. 365. 

πλάθᾶνον [a], τό, (πλατύς) a platter, dish, or mould in which bread, 
cakes, etc. were baked, Theocr. 15. 115 (v. 1. πλαθάνῃ), Nic. ap. Ath. 
369 C (y. 1. πλατάνοισι), Poll. 7. 22, etc. ;—hence the baking-woman in 
Ar. Ran, is called Πλαθάνη :---ἄμυλος πλαθανίτας [1], a platter-cake, 
Philox. ap. Ath. 643 C, as restored by Meineke. 

πλάθω, poét. form of πελάζω, intr. to approach, draw near, τινί Soph. 
Ph. 728 (for El. 220, v. sub ἐριστός); also c. acc., Eur. Rhes. 14; absol., 
Id, Alc. 119 :—so also in Med., στάλαις πλάθεται Ἡρακλέους Inscr. in 
Plut. Arat. 14.—For ἐπλάθην, πλαθείην, v. sub πελάζω. 

πλαίσιον, τό, an oblong figure or body, Ar. Ran. 800; χιτωνίσκος ἐν 
πλαισίῳ, i.e. of oblong shape, Ο. 1. 155.15; Σμύρνα ἀνέχει ἐν mA, 
Aristid. I. 521; also a rectangle, Walz Rhett. 1. 106; ἰσόπλευρον mA. a 
square, like πλινθίον (which is said to be the Hellen. word, Moer. 312, 
Thom. M. 720), Xen. An. 3. 4, 19, Arr. An. 4.5, 10, cf. Sturz. Lex. Xen.: 
-ὀὶν πλαισίῳ ina square, square-shaped, χιτωνίσκος ἐμ πλαισίῳ C.1.155, 
16 sq.; esp. of an army, ἐν πλαισίῳ τετάχθαι to be drawn up in sguare 
or mass, Lat. agmine quadrato, as opp. to marching order, Lat. agmine 
longo, Thuc. 7. 78, cf. 6. 67, Xen. An. 1. 8, 9, etc. (v. sub τετράγω- 
vos) ;—(in Dio C. 40. 2, eis τὰ πλαίσια βάλλειν seems to be f. |. for εἰς 
τὰ πλάγια) :—also of an oblong scaffold, Plut. Alex. 67; of a box, Id. 
Solon 25. (Prob. from same Root as πλατ-ύς, πλάτ-ος, πλάθ-ανον.) 

πλαισός, 7, 6v, -- βλαισός, Phot. 

πλᾶκερός, a, dv, (TAGE) -- πλατύς, broad, Theocr. 7. 18. 

πλάκινος [4], 7, ov, (πλάξ) made of planks or boards, C.1. 2846; mA. 
τρίπους a tripod with a board on it, Anth. P. 6. 98. 

πλᾶκίς, ἡ, a bench, seat, couch of flowers, Hesych. 

πλᾶκίτης ἄρτος, 6, a flat cake, Sophron ap. Ath. 110 C, 

πλᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, flat, Dion. P. Fr. 12. 7, Orph. Arg: 949; cf. 
πλακοῦς. 

πλᾶκόομαι, Pass. (πλάξ) to be plated or faced with marble, Eus. V. 
Const. 4. 58, C. I. 8641 :—so πλάκωσις, ews, 7, a facing with marble, 
Ib. 4283, 8662; μαρμάρου πλακώσεις Eus. V. Const. 3. 36, 1. 

Πλάκος, ἡ, v. ὑποπλάκιος. 

πλᾶκουντάριον, τό, Dim. οἵ πλακοῦς, Strab. 812, Arr. Epict. 3. 13, 
ΤῊΣ 

πλακουντάριος, 6, a maker of cakes, pastry-cook, Ο.1. 9311; ν. Ducang. 

πλᾶκουντηρός, a, dv, =sq., Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath, 647 Ὁ. 

πλᾶκουντικός, ἡ, dv, of or like a cake, Phanias ap. Ath. 58 E. 

πλᾶκούντιον, τό, Dim. of πλακοῦς, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 25. 

πλᾶκουντίσκος, 6, Dim. of πλακοῦς, E. M. 533. 20. 

πλᾶκουντο-ειδής, és, = πλακουντώδης, Schol. Clem. Al. το. 

πλᾶκουντο-ποιός, dv, cake-baking, Sopat. ap. Ath. 644 Ὁ :---πλᾶ- 
κουντο-ποιικός, 7, dv, of or for cake-baking, Ib. 643 E. 

πλᾶκουντο-φἄγέω, to eat cakes, Hesych. 

mA&kouvTHSys, ες, like a cake, Theophr. H. P. 4. το, 4, Ath. 646 C. 

πλᾶκοῦς, οὔντος, 6: vocat. πλακοῦ A. B. 975 :—contr. from πλακόεις, 
a flat cake, Lat. placenta (peth. shaped like the mallow-seed, Ath. 58 ΕἾ, 
often in Ar., as πλακοῦντος κύκλος Ach. 1125, cf. Ath. pp. 644-6; 7. ἄρτος 
Philet. ib. 645 D:—also resolved πλακόεις, Anth. P. 6. 155. II. the 
seed of the mallow, which seeds children call cheeses, Phanias ap. Ath. 58 E. 

πλάκτωρ, opos, ὃ, Dor. for πλήκτωρ, Anth. P. 6. 294. 

πλᾶκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- πλακόεις, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 10, etc.; Comp. 
-πωδέστερος, Ib. 4. 2, 4, P. A. 4. 8, 7. 

πλάν, Dor. for πλήν :—tAavatas, Dor. for πλανήτης. 

πλᾶνάω, fut. ήσω, etc.:— Pass. and Med., fut. -σομαι Plat. Hipp. Mi. 
376 C, Luc. Peregr. 16, -ηθήσομαι Dion. H. de Dem. 9, Luc. V.H. 2. 
27: aor. ἐπλανήθην Eur., Thuc., εἴς, : pf. πεπλάνημαι Hdt., Att. :—the 
Mss, of Hdt. mostly give the Att, contr. forms, but in 2. 41, πλανέ- 
ovrat: (πλάνη). Prose form of πλάζω (used also by Att. Poets), to 
make to wander, lead wandering about, Hdt. 4.128, Aesch. Pr. 573. 2. 
to lead from the subject, in talking, Dem. 448. fin. 8. to lead astray, 
mislead, deceive, ἢ γνώμη πλανᾷ ; Soph. O. C. 316, cf. Plat. Prot. 356 D, 
Legg. 655 D; τὸ ἀόριστον πλανᾷ Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 2; τὰ μὴ πλανῶντα 
Id. Meteor. 1. 12, 1:—also to seduce from, c. gen., Schaf. Mel. et p. 
88, IT. Pass. to wander, roam about, stray, ἵπποι πλανόωνται ἀνὰ 
δρόμον Il. 23. 321; ὅποι γῆς .. πεπλάνημαι Aesch. Pr. 564; π. εἰς πόλεις 
Lys. 129. 16; κατὰ τὴν χώραν Isocr. 132 A; περὶ τὰ πεδία Plat. Polit. 
264 C; absol., Soph. O. C. 347, etc.; of the planets, Plat. Legg. 822 A, 
Arist., etc. b. c. acc. loci, πλανηθεὶς τήνδε βάρβαρον χθόνα to 
wander over it, Lat. oberrare, Eur. Hel. 598 (cf. dAdopar); but c. acc. 
cogn., πολλοὺς ἑλιγμοὺς πλανᾶσθαι to wander about as in a labyrinth, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4:—of reports, fo wander abroad, πολλὰ .. ἐμπόρων 
ἔπη φιλεῖ πλανᾶσθαι Soph. O. C, 304. 2. to wander in speak- 
ing, digress, πλανᾶσθαι ἐν τῷ λόγῳ Hat. 2. 115; WA. ἀπὸ τοῦ λέγου 
Plat. Polit. 263 A. 3. c. gen., mAavadels καιροῦ having missed 
one’s opportunity, Pind. N. 8. 6. 4. to doa thing irregularly or 
at random, Hdt. 6.52; ἐνύπνια τὰ és ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα that 
have visited them irregularly, Id. 7. 16, 2; πλανωμένη πρὸς ἄλλοτ᾽ 
ἄλλον πημονή Aesch. Pr. 275; πεπλανημένον τρόπον irregularly, 
Hipp. Progn. 4. 5 ; so, πεπλανημένως Arist. H. A. Io. I, 7. 5. to wan- 
der in mind, to be at a loss, Hdt. 6. 37, Aesch. Pr. 473; mA. καὶ ἀπορῶ 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 304 C; mA, καὶ ταράττεται Id. Phaedo 79 C; π. τῇ 


412 


1220 


διανοίᾳ ταῖς διανοίαις Isocr. 320 Ὁ, 420A; πεπλανημένην ἔχειν τὴν 
διάνοιαν Id. Antid. § 284. 

πλάνη [ἃ], ἡ, like ἄλη, a wandering, roaming, straying, travelling, 
Hdt. 1. 30., 2. 103, 116; often in Aesch. Pr., in sing., 622, 784, al.; 
in pl., τηλέπλανοι, πολύπλανοι πλάναι 576, 585, “Ar. Vesp. 873; cf. 
Elmsl. Soph. O. T. 67. 2. a digression, Plat. Parm. 136E; ἡ mA. 
τοῦ λόγου Id. Legg. 683 A. II. metaph. a going astray, Lat. 
error, βίοτος ἀνθρώπων πλάνη Eur. Fr. 660. 8; mA. καὶ ἄνοια Plat. 
Phaedo 81 A; πλάνης ἔμπλεοι Id. Rep. 505 C; ἡ περὶ τὰ χρώματα mA. 
Ths ὄψεως the illusion, Ib. 602 C; τοσαύτην ἔχει .. πλάνην irregularity, 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 3, 2; πολλὰς ἀπορίας ἔχει καὶ mA, Id. de An. 1.1, 4. 

πλάνημα [a], τό, a wandering, Aesch. Pr. 828; mA. ψυχῆς Soph. 
OFT 727; 

πλάνης [ἃ], Tos, 6, one who wanders or roams, a wanderer, roamer, 
rover, vagabond, Lat. erro, Soph. O. T. 1029, Eur. I. T. 417, Isocr. 
385 Ὁ; c. gen., πόντου πλάνητες roamers of the sea, Trag. ap. Athenas. 
Legat. 26. 2. πλάνητες ἀστέρες the planets, Xen. Mem, 4. 7,5; 
and, simply, of πλάνητες Arist. An. Post. 1.13, 15; so, ἀστέρες πλανῆται, 
Id. Meteor. 1. 6, 1, Plut. 2.604 A, εἴς. ; πλανῆται Plat. Tim. 38 Ο, Arist. 
Fr. 191; opp. to of ἐνδεδεμένοι (fixed stars), Id. Cael. 2.8, 10, cf. An. 
Post. 1. 2, 13 :—Venus was called ἑωσφόρος or ἕσπερος ; Mercury στίλ- 
Bay, Mars 6 mupoeis, Jupiter φαέθων, Saturn φαίνων, v. sub vocc., and 
cf. Stallb. Tim. l. c., Lewis Astr. of Anc. 144, 245 :—the planets were dis- 
tinguished among the Orientals by colours; the Sun being gold, the 
Moon silver, Venus white, Mercury blue, Mars red, Jupiter green, 
Saturn yellow, v. Rawlins, Hdt, 1. 98. 8. πλάνητες [πυρετοί] 
fevers that come in irregular fits, Hipp. Epid. 1. 944, Aph. 1248 ; also 
πλανῆται, cf. Foés, Oecon. II. as Adj., ἄπορος καὶ 7A. Bios 
Plut. Brut. 33; and as fem., πλανῆτα πτῆσιν Luc, Muse. Enc. 9. 

πλᾶνησί-εδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) having a wandering seat, i.e. moving about 
freely, of the knee-pan, Arist. H. A. 1, 15, 5. 

πλάνησις, ews, 7, a making to wander, a dispersing, τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 
8. 42. 2. metaph. a misleading, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 394. 

πλᾶνητέον, verb. Adj. one must wander, Xen. Lac. 9, 5. 

πλᾶνητεύω, to wander about, A. B. 375. 

πλᾶνήτης, ov, Dor. πλανάτας, ὁ, -- πλάνης, Soph. O. C. 3. 124, etc. ; 
τοὺς mA. ἐπὶ τὰς πόλεις ἐμπόρους [καλοῦμεν] Plat. Rep. 371 Ὁ; 
πλανῆται ἐπὶ πάντας τόπους, of hares, Xen. Cyn. 5, 17. 2. α 
planet, v. sub πλάνης I. 2. II. as Adj., χοροὶ mA. Eur. Bacch. 
148; mA. ἄθλιος Bios Id. Heracl. 878. 

πλᾶνητικός, 7, Ov, disposed to wander, ἔθνος Strab. 345. 2. un- 
stable, irregular, τὰ ὑγρὰ mr. ἔστι Arist. Probl. 26. 2; mA. κίνησις cited 
from Cleomed. 

πλανῆτις, 50s, ἡ, fem. of πλανήτης, Lyc. 998, Poll. 5. 63. 

πλᾶνητός, 7, Ov, (πλανάω) wandering, πλ. κατὰ πόλεις Plat. Tim. 19 
E; ἄστρα πλανητά Id. Legg. 821 B, cf. Tim. 38 Ὁ. II. metaph. 
uncertain, Id. Rep. 479 D: erring’, Plut. 2. 550 Ὁ, 

πλάνιος, ov, poét. for πλάνος, Anth, P. 7. 715. 

πλαν-όδιος, a, ov, going by bye-paths, wandering, h, Hom. Mere. 75 
[where 7A@-, metri grat.] ;—in Hesych., πληνοδίᾳ".. τῇ πεπλανημένῃ 
τῆς ὀρθῆς ὁδοῦ. 

πλᾶνο-λόγος, ον, misleading with words, deceiving, Eccl. 

πλάνος [a], ov, 1. act. leading astray, cheating, deceiving, 
πλάνον κατέσειον ἐδωδήν the bait, Theocr. 21. 43, cf. Anth, P. 7. 702; 
πλάνα δῶρα, πλάνος ἄγρα Mosch. 1. 29., 5. 10; πνεύματα I Ep. Tim. 
Ants 2. pass. wandering, roaming, fickle, ποικίλον πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐστὶ 
καὶ πλάνον τύχη Menand. Κιθαρ. 8; but πλάνα φέγγη planets, Manetho 
4: 3. II. πλάνος, ὁ,-- πλάνη, a wandering, roaming, straying, 
Soph. O. C. 1114, Eur. Alc. 482, etc.; in pl., Ar. Vesp. 873, etc. 2. 
metaph., φροντίδος πλάνοι the wanderings of thought, Soph. O. T. 67; 
but, 7A. φρενῶν wandering of mind, madness, Eur. Hipp, 283, so, mA. τε 
καρδίᾳ mpoctorara Id. Fr. 1025 ; πλάνοις in uncertain fits, of a disease, 
Soph. Ph, 758, v. Ellendt Lex. s.v. tows :—xepxidos πλάνοι, of the act of 
weaving, Eur.Ion 1491. 3. a digression, Ep, Plat. 344 Ὁ. 4. 
error, Cebes Tab. 25, III. of persons, πλάνος, 6, a vagabond, 
juggler, impostor, cheat, Nicostr. Συρ. 1, Dionys, Com. ‘Oy, 2, cf. Ev. 
Matth. 27.63; Lat. planus, Οἷς. pro Cluent. 26. 

πλᾶνο-στὶβήσ, és, trodden by wanderers, Aesch. Eum. 76. 

πλᾶνο-τρόπος, ov, routing heretics, Anth. P. 1. 106, Io. 

πλᾶνύττω, -- πλανάομαι, to wander about, Ar. Av. 3. 

πλᾶνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) wandering, πυρετοί (v. πλάνης 1. 3), Hipp. 216 
Β, 2. liable to move or slip, of ligatures, Id. Offic. 743 ; mA. ἄρθρον 
Fract. 778. 8. metaph., γνώμη mA. Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 2. 11. 

πλάξ, ἡ, gen. πλᾶκός, anything flat and broad, esp. flat land, a plain, 
πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα Aesch, Pers. 718; Φλεγραίαν wd. Id. Eum. 295; 
νυχίαν πλ., of the island Psyttaleia (where Heath suggested μυχίαν in 
the straits), Id. Pers. 952; νεκρῶν πλάκα Soph. O. C. 1564; νεκρῶν 
πλάκες Ib. 1577; πόντου πλάξ the ocean-plain, Pind. P. 1. 24, cf. Arion 
(Bgk. p. 567), Eur. Fr. 582. 4, Ar. Ran. 1438; ai@epia πλάξ Eur. El. 
1349: the flat top of a hill, table-land, Sovviov, Οἴτης, Παρνασοῦ mA. 
Soph. Aj. 1220, Ph, 1430, etc.; ἀπ᾽ ἄκρας mupywodous πλακός from the 
fiat top of the towering hill, Id. Tr. 273. 2. a flat stone, tablet, Luc. 
Somn. 3; λίθων mAagt λείαις Id, Amor, 12, εἴς. ; οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐν TA. καρδίας 2 Ep. Cor. 3. 3: a tombstone, Anth. P. 7. 324. 3. 
ai πλάκες are the flat extremities of the tail in certain crustacea, pin- 
nae caudales, Arist. H. A. 4. 2,5, G.A. 3.8, 43 ἡ ἐντὸς mA. τῶν Koy- 
χυλίων Theophr. Sens. 73. 4. κοπτῆς πλάκες --πλακοῦντες, Anth. 
P, 12. 212,—The irreg. dat. πλαγκταῖς or πλακταῖς in Orph. for πλαξέ 
is very dub. (From 4/TIAAK come also πλακ-οῦς, πλακ-ερός, 
πλάκ-ινος ; cf. Lat. planc-a, plan-us (planc-us), and perh. lanx lanc-is ; 


πλάνη ----πλαστίγγιον. 


Lith. plasz-laka (palma); O.H.G. flah (flach). This last form seems 
to connect it also with πλατύς, q. v.) 

πλάξιππος, ov, Dor. for πλήξιππος, Pind. 

πλάσις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, (πλάσσω) a moulding, conformation, Emped. 
285; ἡ τοῦ ἐμβρύου mA. Arist. 6. A. 4. 8, 43; a modification of 
the voice by castration, Plut. Cic. 4: cf. sq. 111. 2. 2. 
kisi invention, Arist. Metaph. 12. 9, 15; πλάσει τῶν ἀδυνάτων 

trab. 43. 

hice τό, (wAdoow) anything formed or moulded, an image, figure, 
πλάσματα πηλοῦ Ar. Av. 686; κήρινον .. οὐκ οἷδ᾽ ὅ τι πλάσμα as it 
were a piece of wax-work, Plat. Theaet. 197 D, cf. 200 B, Soph. 239 E; 
of figures made by bakers, Menand, Any. 1. II. that which is 
imitated, a counterfeit, forgery, πλ. ὅλον ἡ διαθήκη Dem. 1110. 18, cf. 
Arist. Metaph, 12.7, 24, Plut., etc, :—a figment, fiction, πλάσματα τῶν 
προτέρων (of fables), Xenophan. 1. 22, cf. Arist, Cael. 2.6, 14 :—a pre- 
tence, Plut. Mar. 43. III. a formed style in writing or speaking, 
also χαρακτήρ, Dion. H. de Dem. 34, ad Pomp. 4, Longin. 15. 2. in 
music, an affected execution, such as the use of shakes, falsetto, etc., 
instead of full, natural tones, μετὰ πλάσματος αὐλεῖν, opp. to ἀπλάσ- 
τως, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 5, cf. Interpp., ad Persium 1. 17: of studied 
intonation in orators or actors, 7A. φωνῆς ἀθόρυβον Plut. Pericl. 5, cf. 
2..405 D; sit lectio virilis, non .. in canticum dissoluta nec plasmate 
effeminata, Quintil. 1. 8, 2. 

πλασμᾶτίας, ov, 6, fabricated, fictitious, ἄτοπος καὶ TA. ὃ λόγος 
Arist. G. A. 2. I, 36, cf. 4. 3, 30, Metaph. 12. 2, I. II. one ad, 
dicted to lying’, Plut. Camill. 22. 

πλασμᾶτικός, 7, Ov, (πλάσμα) imitative, dramatic, διήγημα Walz 
Rhett. 1. 17. II. invented, untrue, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 103. 

πλασμᾶτο-γράφος, ov, writing speeches for possible (not real) occa- 
sions, Walz Rhett. 2. 79, cf. Eust. 61. 12; -γραφέω, Id. 751. 19. 

πλασμᾶτώδης, ες, fictitious, Arist. G.A, 4. 1, 12, Resp. 5,2; λέγω δὲ 
πλασματῶδες TO πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν βεβιασμένον Id. Metaph. 12. 7, 24. 

πλάσσω, Att. -Trw: fut. rAdow (dva—) Hipp. 845 F (Littré 4. p. 436): 
—aor. ἔπλᾶσα Hadt., Att.; poét. ἔπλασσα Theocr. 24. 107, Anth, P. 2. 
47; Ep. πλάσσα Hes. Op..70:—pf. πέπλᾶκα Diod. 15. 11, Dion. H. de 
Thuc. 41:—Med., fut. πλάσομαι Alciphro 1. 37: aor. ἐπλασάμην 
Thuc. 6. 58, Plat., etc.:—Pass., fut. πλασθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ἐπλά- 
σθην Eur. Incert. 104, Plat.; pf. πέπλασμαι (y. sub fin.) To form, 
mould, shape, Lat. fingere, properly of the artist who works in soft 
substances, such as earth, clay, wax, mA. ἐκ. γαίης Hes. Op. 70, cf. Hdt. 
2.47, 733 of Prometheus, ὃν λέγουσ᾽ ἡμᾶς πλάσαι καὶ τἄλλα... ζῷα 
Philem. Incert. 3, cf. Menand. Incert. 6.5; πλ. καθάπερ ἐκ κηροῦ Plat. 
Legg. 746A; σχήματα ἐκ χρυσοῦ Id. Tim. 50A; ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον 
Arist. P. A. 2.9, 7; ἀγγεῖον mA. κήρινον Id, Meteor. 2. 3, 33; τοὺς πη- 
λίνους στρατηγούς Dem. 47. 15 ;—opp. to γράφειν, as the statuary’s art 
to the painter’s, Plat. Rep. 510 E, cf. Legg. 668 E, Isocr. 204 C, εἴς, ;— 
τὴν ὑδρίαν πλάσαι to mould the water-jar, Ar. Vesp. 926; σώματα mA. 
θνητά Plat. Tim. 42 Ὁ; mA, τὰ κηρία, of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,7; 
ἔπλαττεν ἔνδον οἰκίας made clay houses, Ar. Nub. 879 :—Med., σχῆμα 
πλασάμενος having formed oneself a figure, Plat. Polit. 297 E :—Pass. to 
be moulded, made, 6 μὲν πλάσσεται one is a-moulding, Hat. 3. 108; 


οἶκος τεκτόνων πλασθεὶς ὕπο Eur. Fr. 1116; ἂν ἴδωσι .. κήρινα μιμή-- 


ματα πεπλασμένα Plat. Legg. 933 B. 2. to apply as a plaster, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 14, in Pass. (v. 1. tpoomAaco-—). II. generally, to mould 
and form by education, training, etc., mA. τὰς ψυχὰς τοῖς μύθοις, τὰ 
σώματα ταῖς χερσίν Plat. Rep. 377 C, cf. 466A; σῶμα ἐπιμελῶς Id. 
Tim. 88 C; ἑαυτόν Id. Rep. 500 Ὁ ; παιδεύειν τε καὶ A. Id. Legg. 671 
Ο; τῷ λόγῳ τοὺς νόμους Ib. 712 B:—Pass., τοὔνομ᾽ ἀνὰ χρόνον πε- 
πλασμένον Eur. Ion 830. III. to form in the mind, form a notion 
of a thing, πλάττομεν οὔτε ἰδόντες οὔτε... νοήσαντες ἀθάνατόν τι ζῷον 
Plat. Phaedr. 246 C, cf. Rep. 420 C; of the voice, ἐνδέχεται πλάτ- 
τεσθαι Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 19. IV. to put in a certain form, TA. τὸ 
στόμα (so as to pronounce more elegantly) Plat. Crat. 414 D; τὴν 
κόμην Arr. Epict. 2, 24,24; τὴν ὑπόκρισιν Plut. Dem, 7 :—so in Med., 
πλασάμενος τῇ ὄψει πρὸς τὴν ξυμφοράν having formed himself in face, 
i.e, composed his countenance, Thuc. 6. 58, cf. Dem. 1122. 12, 
20. V. metaph. to make up, fabricate, forge, λόγους Ψψιθύρους 
mAagowy Soph. Aj. 148; ψευδεῖς πλ. αἰτίας Isocr. 238 B; προφάσεις 
Dem. 778. 21; τί λόγους mAdrreis; Id. 288.3; μὴ πλάσῃς κακόν 
Menand. Monost. 145 :—absol., δόξω πλάσας λέγειν I shall be thought 
to speak from invention, i.e. not the truth, Hdt. 8.80, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 
6, 37:—so in Med., πλάσασθαι τρόπον ἑαυτοῦ Lys. 157. 23; ψευδῆ 
Xen, An, 2. 6, 26; τῆς φιλανθρωπίας .. ἣν ἐπλάττετο Dem. 304. 26; 
mA. προφάσεις Id. 408. 12; τοιαῦτα πλάττεσθαι ἐτόλμα Id. 837. 13; 
even, καιρὸν πλάττεσθαι Id. 575. 8; absol., πλάσασθαι πρὸς ἑαυτόν 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 27; c. inf., Νέρων εἶναι πλασάμενος pretending to be 
N., Dio C. 64. 9 :—Pass., οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κόμπος not fictitious, Aesch. 
Pr. 1030; φάσκοντες πεπλάσθαι saying it was a forgery, Isae. 63.9; 
μὴ πλασθέντα μῦθον ἀλλ᾽ ft μι λόγον Plat. Tim. 26 Ε ; mA. ὑπὸ 
ποιητῶν Andoc. 32.16; ἐξ ὧν ἡ δίκη αὕτη πέπλασται Dem. 1239. 21 ; 
cf. πλάσμα, πλαστός, πλασματίας, πλασματώδης. 

πλαστεῖον, τό, -- πλάσμα, Epiphan, 

πλάστειρα, fem. of πλάστης, Orph. H. 9. 20, Anth. Plan, 310. 
πλαστέον, verb. Adj. one must mould, Geop. 6. 2, 4. 

πλαστεύω, to falsify, Byz. 

πλαστήριον, τό, a work-shop, Eccl. 

πλάστης, ov, 6, (πλάσσων a moulder, modeller, an artist who works in 
clay or wax, Plat. Rep. 588 D, Legg. 671 C, Plut., etc.; also for τριχον 
πλάστης, Plut. Dio 9. II. a creator, Philo 1. 434, Eccl. 

πλαστίγγιον, τό, Dim. of sq. 111, Hippiatr. 


πλαστιγξ --- πλατύνω. 


πλάστιγξ, Ion. πλήστιγξ, vyyos, ἡ :—the scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 
1248; παρίστασθον παρὰ τὼ πλάστιγγε Id. Ran. 1378; τιθέναι els 
πλάστιγγας, κεῖσθαι ἐν πλάστιγγι Plat. Tim. 63 B, Rep. 550 Ε, cf. Arist. 
ap. Bgk. Lyr. Gr. p. 462; ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος avtipperwy Philo 2. 
170:—metaph., εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν TA. τιθέναι τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath. It 
A. 2. the scale on which the wine was thrown in playing at cotta- 
bus [ds ἂν] τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν πλάστιγγα ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν 
Antiph. ᾿Αφρ. γον. 1, cf. Hermipp. Μοΐρ. 2. 8, Critias ap. Ath. 600 E, 
Poll. 6. 110. 3. from the likeness, the shell of an oyster, Opp. H. 
2. 179. II. a pair of scales, balance, Soph. Fr. 14 (as emended 
by Lob. and Ellendt). III. a collar for horses, Eur, Rhes. 
303. IV. a splint for keeping broken bones in their place, Lat. 
regula or ferula, Hipp. ap. Galen. Lex. p. 546. V. a scourge, 
Aesch. Cho. 290; v. E. M. 674. 20, Hesych. (In this last sense, appa- 
rently from 4/IIAAT, πλήσσω; cf. μάστιξ.) 

πλαστικός, 7, dv, (rAdcow) fit for moulding, plastic, γῆ - - τῶν σωμά- 
τῶν πλαστικωτάτη Plat. Lim. 55 E, ubi v. Stallb.:—ai mA. τέχναι the 
arts of moulding clay, wax, etc., the plastic arts, statuary, etc., Plat. 
Legg. 679 A; so, ἡ πλαστική Arist. P. A. 1.5, 5, Luc. Prom. 2, ete. 

πλάστις, 150s, fem. of πλάστης, Ael. N. A. 5. 42. 

πλαστο-γράφος, ον, forging, falsifying, Artemid. 1. 51, Manetho 2. 
305. εἴς. :---πλαστογρἄφέω, to counterfeit writing, Artemid. 4. 27, etc.: 
-- πλαστο-γράφημα, τό, a falsification, Pandect.; so πλᾶστογρᾶἄφία, 
ἡ, Joseph, Vita 11, etc, 

πλαστο-κόμης, ov, 6, one who wears false hair, Manetho 4. 304. 
πλαστο-λογέω, to tell fictions, lie, Suid. ; —Aoyta, ἡ, Byz. 

πλαστός, 7, dv, (πλάσσω) formed, moulded, esp. in clay or wax, Hes. 
Th. 513, Plat. Soph. 219 A, etc.; mA. ἐκ γαίης Antiph. "Agp. γον. I. 3; 
πλ. εἰκών a statue, opp. to a painting, Plut. Ages. 2., 2. 215 A. II. 
metaph. made up, fabricated, forged, counterfeit, éx πλαστοῦ λόγου Hat. 
1.68; mA. βακχεῖαι sham inspirations, Eur. Bacch. 218 ; 7A. τὴν φιλίαν 
παρέχεσθαι Xen. Ages. 1, 38; πλαστὸς πατρί a supposititious son, Soph. 
O. T. 780; mA. ἐπιχείρημα an essay on a feigned subject, Hermog. in 
Walz Rhett. 3. 132, cf. 6. 558:—Adv. πλαστῶς, opp. to ὄντως, Plat. Soph. 


216 C; to ἀληθῶς, Legg. 642 D; to φύσει, Ib. 777 Ὁ. 111. v. 
sub πλατός. 
πλαστούργημα, τό, anything formed, a work of art, Eccl. II. 


a fiction, falsehood, Ib.—So, in both senses, πλαστουργία, 7. 
πλαστουργός, ὁ, (*€pyw) a modeller, creator, C. 1. 8695: -ουργέω, 
Eccl. 

πλάστρα, τά, earrings, Ar. Fr. 309. 10, Poll. 5. 97. 

πλάστρια, ἡ, ν.]. for πλάστειρα, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1084. 

πλαστώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fabulous, Byz. 

πλάτα, ἡ, ν. sub πλάτη. 

πλᾶτἄγέω, fut. How, to clap, clap the hands, Theocr. 8. 88; of broad 
flat bodies coming together, to clash, crack, Id. 3. 29, Anth. P. 9. 86 :— 
so in Med., Anth. P. 7. 182: cf. πλαταγώνιον. II. to beat, so 
as to make a loud noise, στήθεα Bion 1. 4; 7A. τύμπανα Anth. P. 6. 
218; so in Med., θύραι ἐπλαταγεῦντο Ib. 7. 182. 

πλᾶτἄγή, ἡ, (πλατάσσω) a rattle, Hellanic. 61, Pherecyd. 32, Arist. 
Pol. 8. 6, 2 (ubi v. Géttling), cf. Anth. P. 6. 309. 

πλᾶτάγημα, τό, a clapping, Theocr. 3. 29, Anth. P. 5. 296. 

πλᾶταγών, vos, ἡ, --πλαταγή, Schol. Theocr. 3. 29; cf. πλατα- 
γώνιον. 

πλαταγωνίζω, -- πλαταγέω ; in Hesych., πλαταγωνίσας " ἀποληκυθίσας, 
ψοφήσας. ι 

πλᾶτἄγώνιον, τό, the broad petal of the poppy or anemoné, so called 
because lovers took omens from it, laying it on the left hand, and strik- 
ing it with the right, and it was a good omen if it burst with a loud 
crack, Theocr. 11. 57, cf. 3. 29, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 F, Poll. 9. 127; τῷ 
μηκῶνος mA. Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 6 (vulg. πλαταγῶνι) ; v. sub τηλέ- 
φιλον. 11. --πλαταγή, ϑυϊά. 

Πλάταια, 7, Il. 2. 504, Hdt. 8. 50, Thuc. 2. 4; but more commonly 
in pl. WAaratat, ὧν, ai, Plataea or Plataeae in Boeotia, Hat. 9. 25, 30, 
etc.; Boeot. Πλατηαί, Keil Inscrr. Boeot. p. 128.—Adv. Πλαταιᾶσι, 
before a vowel —ovw, ‘at Plataeae, Thuc. 1. 130, Dem. 1377. 20; cf. 
θύρᾶσι, ᾿Ολυμπίαᾶσι :---ΠΠλαταίαξε to Pl., Πλαταιόθεν from Pl., Steph. 
Byz.—The people were Πλαταιεῖς, éwv, of, Ion. —ées, Hdt., Xen.; Att. 
nom. Πλαταιῆς, acc. -ἂς, Thuc. 2. 4 sq., Ar. Ran. 694: of Πλαταιεῖς, 
at Athens, were enfranchised slaves who had the same civic rights as the 
citizens of Plataea, Hellanic. ap. Schol. Ar. 1, c—Adj. Πλαταιικός, 77, 
ὄν, of Pl., Hdt. 9. 25, al.; τὰ -κά the events at Pl., Id. 8.126, al.; fem. 
ἡ Πλαταιὶς γῆ, χώρα Id. 9. 25, al.; absol., ἡ MIA. Ib. 36. 

πλᾶταἄμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of flat shape, broad and even, Arist. H. A. 5. 
16, 1, Strab. 348; cf. πλατανώδης. 

πλᾶταἄμών, Gvos, ὁ, (πλατύς) any broad flat body or space, esp. a flat 
stone, h. Hom. Merc. 128, Ap. Rh. 1. 365 :—a flat reef of rocks at the 
water's edge, Arat. 993, Galen. Lex. Hipp.:—in pl. ledges of rock, 
Strab. 224, 538. 2. a flat beach, Anth. P. 7. 404, Diosc. 4. 
7 3. a shallow reservoir, a fish-pond, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 
4. flat land, liable to be overflowed, Polyb. 


74: 
34, cf. A. Β. 1313. 
5. in pl. like Lat. aeguora, the level sea, 


10. 48, 7, Dion. P. 626. 
Opp. H. 1. 121., 5. 650. 
πλᾶτάνιον, τό, a kind of apple, Ath. 81 A. 

πλᾶτᾶἄνιστής, οὔ, Dor. -ἰστᾶς, ἃ, ὅ, --πλατανῶν, Paus. 3. 11, 2., 3. 
14, 8. II, πλατανιστής, 6, an unknown fish of the Ganges, 
Plin. 9. 17. 

πλᾶτανίστϊνος, 7, ον, -- πλατάνιος, Galen. 

πλᾶτάνιστος, ἡ, the earlier name for πλάτανος, Il. 2. 307, 310, Hdt. 


5. 119), 7.27, 31. 


1221 


πλατἄνιστοῦς, οὔντος, 6, contr. for πλατανιστόεις, a grove of plane- 
trees, Lat. platanetum, Theogn. 878. 

πλάτᾶἄνος, ἡ, later form of πλατάνιστος, the oriental plane, Lat. plata- 
nus, Ar. Eq. 528, Nub. 1008, Plat. Phaedr. 229 A sq. (From πλᾶτύς, 
because of its broad leaves.) 

πλᾶτἄνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a plane-tree : τὰ πλατανώδη flat substances 
like plane-leaves, Plut. 2. 896 E. 

πλᾶτἄνών, ὥνος, ὁ, -- πλατανιστοῦς, Arcad. 14. 13, Plin. Epist. 1. 3. 

πλάταξ, 6, Alexandr. name of the fish κορακῖνος, Ath. 309 A. 

πλάτας, a, 6, a level surface or platform, on which tombs were placed, 
Inscrr. Car. in C. I. 2824 (addend.), 2825, al.; v. Bockh pp. 533 sq. 

πλᾶτάσσω, (πλατύς) fo slap or clap two flat bodies together, Suid. 

πλᾶτεϊα, ἥ, v. sub πλατύς. 

πλᾶτειάζω, Dor. -ἄσδω, to slap with the flat hand (πλατείᾳ), Pherecr. 
Incert. 47, ubi v. Meineke. 11. 10 speak or pronounce broadly, 
like the Dorians, Theocr. 15. 88, ubi v. Valck,; so, πλᾶτειασμός, 6, a 
broad Doric accent, Quintil. 1. 5, 32. 

πλᾶτεϊον, τό, (πλατύς) a tablet, Polyb. 6. 34, 8., 10. 45, 8. 

πλᾶτέως, Adv. of πλατύς. 

πλάτη, Dor. πλάτα, ἡ, (πλᾶτύς) a flat or broad surface : 1. the 
blade of an oar, Lat. palmula remi, and generally ax oar, Aesch. Ag. 
695, Soph. Aj. 359, and often in Eur.; hence, in poetry, ναυτίλῳ πλάτῃ 
by ship, by sea, Soph. Ph. 220; οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ with a fair voyage, Ib. 355; 
βάρβαρος md. Eur. Hel. 192; πλάτῃ φυγεῖν Id. 1. T. 242 :—of the tails 
of certain crustacea, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 3; of the feet of others, Ib. bs 
also of the membranes attached to the toes of certain birds (opp. to web- 
feet), as the coot and grebe, Ib. 4. 12, 24. 2. xepaaia mA. a 
winnowing fan, or (as others expl.) a shepherd’s crook, Lyc. 96. 3. 
in pl., like ὠμοπλάται, the shoulder-blades, Hipp. ap. Erotian. (the place 
referred to seems to be 410. 31), Poll. 2. 133, Hesych. :—also the broad 
ribs, Poll. 2. 181. 4. a sheet of paper, Auth. P. 13. 21. 

πλατιάζω -τασμός, πλατίον, Dor. for πλησιάζω -ιασμός, πλησίον. 

πλάτιγξ, ἡ, -ε-πλάτη, Hesych., cf. Lob. Phryn. 72. 

πλᾶτις, δος, 7, post. for πελάτις, a wife, Ar. Ach, 132, Lyc. 821. 

πλᾶτίστᾶἄκος, 6, a large species of the fish μύλλος, Dorio ap. Ath. 118 
C: also, -- σαπέρδης, Parm. ib. 308 F. II. pudenda muliebria, 
Hesych., Phot. 

πλᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be made flat like an oar-blade (cf. κωπεύς), Ar. 
Ach, 552. 

πλάτος, εος, τό, (πλᾶτύς) breadth, width, Simon. (?) 183, Hdt., etc. :— 
absol., 7A. or τὸ πλ., in breadth, Hdt. 1. 193., 4. 195, Xen. Oec. 19, 3; 
ἐν μήκει καὶ βάθει καὶ πλάτει Plat. Soph. 235 D; κατὰ πλάτος, opp. to 
κατὰ μῆκος and κατὰ βάθος, Arist. Cael. 3. 1, 17., Meteor. 1. 4, 6, cf. 
Phys. 4. 1, 8:—in Math., τὰ πλάτη are superficial dimensions. 2. 
the flat of the tail, in fish, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 8., 5. 17, 6, P. A. 4. 13, 23 
cf, πλάτη I, πλατύς 2. 11. metaph., ἐν τῷ πλ. λέγειν at large, Diog.L. 
7.76; ἐν mA. in common use, E.M.673. 24, etc.:—in a loose sense, Pandect. 

πλᾶτός, 7, dv, (πελάζω) approachable, ov πλατοῖσι φυσιάμασι Aesch. 
Eum. 53, as restored by Elmsl. (Med. 149) for πλαστοῖσι ;—a similar 
error constantly occurs in MSs., ἄπλαστος for ἄπλατος. On the accent, 
v. Arcad. 79. 13, Phot. 

πλάττω, Att. for πλάσσω. 

πλῶτυ-ἄλουργής, és, with broad purple border, C. 1. 155. 19. 

πλᾶτυ-άμφοδος, ον, with broad roads, Schol. Il. 2. 12, A. B. 332, etc. 

πλᾶτῦ-αύχην, ενος, ὁ, ἡ, broad-necked, Manetho 5. 185. 

tAGTU-yaoTwp, opos, 6, ἡ, flat-bellied, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, I. 

πλατύὕγίζω, (πλατύς) οἵ a goose, to beat the water with its wings, to 
splash about, Eubul. Xap. 1 (v.1. πλαταγίζονταλ :—metaph. to make a 
splash, to splutter, swagger, Ar. Eq. 830. 

πλᾶτύ-γλωσσος, Att. -rros, ov, broad-tongued, flat-tongued, Arist. 
H. A. 2.12, 10, P. A. 2.17, 4. 

πλᾶτύ-γνᾶθος, ον, with broad jaws, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 61. 

πλᾶτυ-ίσχιος, ov, with broad hips, Galen. 4. 629. 

πλᾶτύ-καρπος, ov, with flat fruit, Diosc, 3. τότ. 

πλᾶτύ-καρφος, ov, flat-boughed, Diosc. 4. 180 (v. 1. λεπτοκ-). 

πλᾶτύ-καυλος, ov, flat-stalked, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 5. 

πλᾶτύ-κερκος, ov, flat-tailed, Arist. H. A. 8. Lo, 5. 

πλᾶτύ-κερως, 6, ἡ, flat-horned, ἔλαφος Poll. 5. 76, cf. Plin. 11. 45. 

twAGTU-KEepGdos, ov, flat-headed, Math. Vett. 17. 

πλᾶτύ-κομος, ov, with outspread hair, Tzetz. 

πλᾶτῦ-κορία, 7, (κόρη 111) a disease of the eye from dilatation of the 
pupil, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 7; in Galen., πλατυκορίασις opp, to 
στενοκορίασις. 

πλᾶτῦὔκός, ή, όν, --πλατύς, Theod. Met. p. 455 :—Adv. -κῶς, in detail, 
diffusely, Comp. --ὦτερον Paul. Aeg. 6. 53, etc. 

πλατῦ-κύμῖνον, τό, broad cummin, Diosc. Parab. 2. 111, Galen., etc. 

πλᾶτὕ-λέσχηξ, ov, 6, a wide-mouthed babbler, Anth. P. 11. 382. 

πλᾶτῦ-λίσγων, ovos, 6, (Aiayos) a spade, cited from Math. Vett. 

mAatv-Adyos, ov, babbling, Gl.:—mAatvAcyéw, Walz Rhett. 3. 539. 

πλᾶτύ-λογχος, ov, broad-pointed, m. ἀκόντια Ar. Fr. 401, cf. Alex. 
Acuk. 3: τὸ TA. a partisan, Strab. 828. 

πλάτυμμα, τό, a flat cake, A. B. 294, 317. 

πλάτυνσις, ews, ἡ, expansion, Arist, Plant. 2. 3, II. 

πλατυντέον, verb. Adj. one must extend, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 3. 

πλᾶτύνω, fut. ὕνῶ, (πλατύς) to widen, make wide, τὰ φυλακτήρια Ev. 
Matth. 23.5; mA. τὸ στῖφος to widen it out, Joseph. B. J. 5. 3, 2:— 
Med., πλατύνεσθαι γῆν to widen one’s territory, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 34:— 
Pass, to grow broad, widen out, Arist. Mirab. 112, Mund. 3, 8, etc.; mA. 
χάρις Anth. P. 1. 106; of the pupils, to be opened wide, Plut. 2. 376 E; 
metaph., ἡ καρδία πεπλάτυνται is opened, relieved from care, 2 Ep. Cor. 


1222 


6. 11, cf. Lxx (Ps. 118. 32). 2. ἐπλατύνθη .. τὸ στόμα pov was 
opened wide, Ib. (1 Regg. 2.1); then, metaph., in Pass. to talk big of 
oneself, Ti πλατύνεαι, ἠλίθιος ὥς ; Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 42; cf. πλατυσ- 
μός. 8. to pronounce broadly, Phot. Bibl. 126. 3, Harp. 4. 
to amplify, τὴν διήγησιν Hermog., etc.: absol. to use amplification, 
Dion. H. de Dinarch. 6. 

πλᾶτύ-νωτος, ov, broad-backed, Batr. 298; γαῖα Or. Sib. 8. 21. 

πλᾶτύ-ουρος, ov, (οὐρά) broad-tailed, Opp. H. 1. 99. 

πλᾶτῦὕ-ὀφθαλμος, ov, widening the eyes: τὸ πλ. -- στίμμι, Diosc. 5.99. 

πλᾶτύ-οψις, 6, ἡ, broad-faced, Byz. 

πλᾶτύ-πεδος, ov, with broad fields, Schol. Hes. Th. 117. 

πλᾶτύ-πῖλος, ov, with broad felt, κυνῇ Schol. Soph. O. C. 313. 

πλᾶτῦ-πόρφῦρος, ov, with broad purple border, ἱμάτιον Archipp. Πλουτ. 
5; of the Roman Jaticlavium, Or. Sib. 8. 73. 

πλᾶτύ-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, flat-footed, Diog. L. τ. 81. 

πλᾶτῦ-πρόσωπος, ov, flat-faced, Arist. Mirab. 28, Ael. N. A. 15. 26. 

πλᾶτύ-πῦγος, ov, (πυγή) broad-bottomed, πλοῖα Strab. 195. 

πλᾶτῦὕ-ρημοσύνη, ἡ, (ῥῆμα) breadth (we say length) in speaking, Timo 
ap. Diog. L. 4. 67. 

πλᾶτύρ-ρῖς, ivos, 6, ἡ, broad-nosed, Strab. 96. 

πλᾶτύρ-ροος, contr. —pous, ουν, broad-flowing, Νεῖλος Aesch. Pr. 852. 

πλᾶτύρ-ρυγχος, ov, broad-snouted or beaked, Timocl. ‘Ixap. 2, Arist. 
ἘΣΚΑ ΘΕ 0: 

πλᾶτύρρῦμος, ov, (ῥύμη) with broad streets, Eust. 166. 21. 

πλᾶτύς, εἴα, ύ, lon. fem. πλατέα Hdt. 2. 156: (v. sub fin.). Wide, 
broad, τελαμών Il. 5.796; πτύον 13.588; αἰπόλια πλατέ᾽ αἰγῶν broad 
herds, i.e. Zarge or spread over a wide space, 2. 474, Od. 14. 101, Hes. 
Th. 445; π. πρόσοδοι Pind. N. 6. 75; ὁδοί (v. infr. 5); τάφρος πλατυ- 
τάτη kat βαθυτάτη Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 9. 2. flat, level, χῶρος mA. καὶ 
πολλός Hat. 4. 39; πλατυτάτης... γῆς οὔσης Θετταλίας Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 
4: πότερον ἡ γῆ πλατεῖά ἐστιν ἢ στρογγύλη Plat. Phaedog7 Ὁ ; κάρυα 
τὰ πλατέα, i.e. chestnuts, Xen. An. 5. 4, 28: of flat fish, Arist. H. A. 
1. 5, 8, P. A. 4. 13, 73 ποτήρια πλατέα, τοίχους οὐκ ἔχοντ᾽ Pherecr. 
Tup. I. 3. of a man, broad-shouldered, οὐ γὰρ οἱ πλατεῖς, οὐδ᾽ 
εὐρύνωτοι Soph. Aj. 1250. 4. metaph., 7A. ὅρκος a broad strong 
oath, Emped. 179 :—mAaris κατάγελως flat (i.e. downright) mockery, 
Ar. Ach. 1126; but, πλατὺ γελᾶν or καταγελᾶν to laugh loud and 
rudely, Philostr. 319, 5133 so, πλατὺ καταχρέμψασθαι Ar. Pax 815 ; 
mh. χρέμψασθαι Luc. Catapl. 12; mA. φωνή Poll. 2. 116. 5. πλατεῖα 
(sc. 650s, which is supplied in Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 43), 7, α street, Lat. platea, 
Philem. Tavny. 1, C. 1. 3705, al. b. (sub. χείρ), the flat of the hand, 
ταῖς πλατείαις τυπτόμενος Ar, Ran. 1096. II. salt, brackish, 
πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέοντο τοῖς πόμασι Hdt. 2. 108; πλατέα or πλατύτερα 
ὕδατα Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 24, 26, etc.; prob. because orig. πλατὺ ὕδωρ 
was used generally as epith. of the sea: but πλατὺς Ἑλλήσποντος, 1]. 7. 
86., 17. 432, is not the salt, but the broad, Hellespont (i.e. considered as 
a river), cf. Aesch. Pers. 875,—though Ath. 42 B thought other- 
wise. III. Comp. and Sup. πλατύτερος, -ὕτατος, v. supr.; also 
πλατύστατος Timo ap. Diog. L. 3. 7. IV. Adv. —éws, Dion. H. 
de Dem. 19; Comp. -ὕτερον, Hdn. 2. 15; —épws Tzetz. (From 
ATIAAT come also πλάτ-η, πλάτ-ος, πλάτ-ανος ; cf. also πλάθ-ανος, 
vn; Skt. prath, prath-é (extendor), prith-us (latus), prath-as (latitudo) ; 
Lith. plat-us (Jatus): it is difficult not to follow Pott in connecting this 
Root with O. H. G. flah (flach), O. Norse flatr (flat), etc.; ν. sub 
πλάξ; and, notwithstanding the p (for f), the Germ. platt, O. E. plat, 
whence plate, platter, can hardly have a diff. origin.) 

πλᾶτύσημος, ον, (σῆμα) with broad border, π. χιτών, Lat. tunica 
laticlavia, a tunic with a broad purple border, esp. that of the Roman 
senators, Diod. Excerpt. 535. 69; so, ἡ π. ἐσθής Hdn. 3. 11; absol., 
ἡ π., Arr. Epict. 1. 24, 12:—opp. to ἡ στενόσημος, tunica angusti- 
clavia. II. of men entitled to wear it, χιλίαρχος mA. C. 1.1133. 
4., 4023, al. 

πλάτυσμα, τό, (πλατύνω) a flat piece, plate, σιδήρου Aét.; χαλκοῦν 
Galen.: a flat cake, Id.; τὰ 7. τῶν κωπῶν Eust. 1625. 17. 
πλᾶτυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Hero Spir. p. 229. 

πλᾶτυσμός, ὁ, (πλατύνω) a widening, enlarging, expansion, τῶν πόρων 
Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 4: distension, Diosc. 5. 11:—els πλατυσμόν into 
broad space, into open ground, LXx (2 Regg. 22. 20, al.); ἐν πλατυσμῷ 
Ib. (Sirac. 47. 12). 11. metaph. a boasting, bragging, Timo ap. 
Ath. 610 C. 2. amplitude, Eust. 1382. 21. 

πλᾶτύ-στερνος, ov, broad-breasted, κύνες Geop. 19. 2, I. 

πλᾶτυστομέω, to speak broadly, Schol. Theocr. 15. 87. 

πλᾶτύ-στομος, ον, wide-mouthed, of vessels, Geop. 9. 24.1. * 

πλᾶτύ-σχιστος, ov, with broad clefts, of a leaf, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
20). 

πλᾶτύ-σωμος, ov, with a broad body, Tzetz. 

πλᾶτύτης, ητος, ἡ, breadth, width, bulk, ἥπατος Hipp. Vet. Med. 18 ; 
θηρίων Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 11. 2. amplitude, ἑρμηνείας Diog. L. 3. 4. 

πλᾶτύ-φυλλος, ov, broad-leaved, Arist. An. Post. 2.16, 2, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 8, 2, etc. :—-Comp. —drepos, Id. C. P. 5. 7, 2. 

πλᾶτυχαίτας, corrupt word in Plut. 2. 292 D, who says it is Boeot. for 
a neighbour ;—Schneid., comparing ὁμωχέτας, restores TAGT-wXéTas (or 
rather πλατι-ωχέτας, from πλατίον, Dor. for πλησίον), Ahr. Aeol. p. 
102, prefers πλαβυκέτας. 

πλᾶτύ-χωρος, ον, with broad space, roomy, Geop. 18. 2, I. 

πλᾶτῦὕ-ὠνὔχος, ov, (ὄνυξ) with broad nails or hoofs, Def. Plat. 415 A, 
Ael. N.A. 11.37. 

Πλάτων [4], wvos, ὁ, Plato the philosopher: whence Adj. Πλατώνειος, 
a, ov, of Plato, A. B. 853, Suid.; Πλατωνικός, 7, dv, Anth. P. 11. 354, 


πλατύνωτος ---- πλεῖστος. 


Plato, Strab. 300; --ὠτερον Clem. Al. 558 :—fem. Adj. Πλατωνίς, ἔδος, 
Christod. Ecphr. 393. 

πλέγδην, Adv. entwined, entangled, Opp. H. 2. 317, Anth. Plan. 196. 

πλέγμα, τό, (πλέκω) anything twined or twisted, mr. ἕλικος the twist- 
ing tendril of the vine; Simon. (Ὁ) 179; mA. γυίων Anth. P. 5. 246, cf. 
286. 2. plaited work, wicker-work, Plat. Legg. 734 E, εἴς. ; τὸ 
πλ. τοῦ κύρτου Id. Tim. 79D; hence=Kvpros, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28 :—in 
pl. wreaths, chaplets, Eut. lon 1393, 1 Ep. Tim. 2. 9. 3. metaph. 
a complexity, combination of words, Plat. Soph. 262 D. 

πλεγμᾶτεύομαι, Pass. to be entwined, Hesych. 

πλεγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of πλέγμα, Arist. P. A. 4. 9, 13. 

πλεγνύμενος, part. pass. pres. (as if from mAéyvupt=mAéKw), Opp. C. 
στ ΚΗ; ΣΡ ΤῊΣ 

πλέες, πλέδἄς, ν. πλείων sub fin. 

πλεθριαῖος, a, ov, of the size of a πλέθρον, φοίνικες Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 11: 
ποταμὸς TO εὖρος TA. Id. An. 1. δ, 4; γέφυρα πλ. τὸ πλάτος οὖσα Plat. 
Criti. 116A; δράκων μῆκος πλ. Strab. 755. : 

πλεθρίζω, to run the πλέθρον ; metaph. to ‘shoot with a long bow,’ 
Theophr. Char. 23. 

πλέθριον, τό, a circus, Luc. Peregr. 31, Paus. 6. 23, 2. 

πλέθρισμα, τό, a race of a πλέθρον in length, Hesych., Phot. 

πλέθρον, τό, as measure of length, a plethron, being 100 Greek or 
IoI English feet, the sixth part of a stade, Hdt. 2. 124., 7. 199, Xen., 
etc. ΤΙ. as a square measure, 10,000 square feet (Greek) =about 
37 perches, Plat. Theaet. 174 E, Dem. 491. 27, cf. Herm. Eur. Ion 1152 
(1137) ;—-used to translate the Rom. jugerum, though this was about 2 
roods Ig perches, Plut. Camill. 39, Ael. V. H. 3. 1:—Hom. uses only the 
form πέλεθρον (q. ν.) as a square measure. 

Πλειάδες, Ion. Πληιάδες (as in Hom. and Hes.), ai, the Pleiads, seven 
daughters of Atlas and Pleioné, who were placed by Zeus among the stars, 
and formed one of the oldest Greek constellations, Il. 18. 486, Od. 5. 
272, Hes. Op. 381; only six are distinctly visible, whence the myths of 
the ‘lost Pleiad,’ Ovid. Fast. 4. 170, Schol. Arat. 254 sq. Their rising 
marked the beginning of summer, their setting that of autumn, Hes. l.c., 
cf. 570 :—later in sing., of the whole constellation, ὑπὸ Πληιάδος, Ver- 
giliarum occasu, Hipp. Epid. 1. 938; πρὸ Πλειάδος ἐπιτολῆς, ἀπὸ Πλει- 
άδος ἀνατολῆς, μετὰ Πλειάδα, ἀπὸ Πλειάδος δύσεως, περὶ Πλειάδος δύσιν. 
πρὸς δύσιν Πλειάδος χειμερίνην --4}} in Arist.; Σείριος ἐγγὺς τῆς ἕπτα- 
πόρου Πλειάδος Eur. 1. A. 8, cf. lon 1152, Or. 1005. (Πλειάδες is prob. 
derived from πλέω, to sail, because they rose at the beginning of the 
sailing-season, as their Latin name Vergiliae came from ver and “Yades 
from ὕω, with reference to the rainy season. But Poets (as Hes. Fr. 44, 
Pind. Ν, 2.17, Aesch. Fr. 298), lengthening the form into Πελειάδες, re- 
presented them as doves, and the ὑάδες as swine (v. sub voce), both flying 
before the hunter Orion in the celestial sphere, v. Nitzsch Od. 5. 269.) 

πλεῖθος, Boeot. for πλῆθος C.1. 1569 Ut. 46. 

πλεῖμμα, τό, Dor. for πλῆμα, πλῆσμα, income, Ο. 1. 2448 IV. 21. 

πλεῖν, Att. for πλέον, v. πλείων sub fin. 

πλειονάκις, ν. πλεονάκις. 

πλειονο-μοιρέω, to have a plurality of parts, Paul. Al. Apotel. 29. 

πλειονότης, ητος, 7, length of syllable, Nicom. Geras. 

πλειονο-ψηφία, ἡ, plurality of votes, Paul. Al. Apotel. 65. 

πλεῖος, πλειότερος, ν. sub πλέως. 

πλειότης, ητος, 7), plurality, Theol. Arith. p. 12. 

πλειστάκις [a], Adv. (πλεῖστος) mostly, most often, very often, Hipp. 
Art. 818, Antipho 139. 34, etc.; ὅτι mA. Xen. Oec. 16, 14, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 
14, 6 ; ws 7A. Hipp. Art. 830, Plat. Rep. 459 Ὁ, etc.—A form πλειστάκι 
is cited in E. M. 169. 31, Eust. 122. 7. 

πλεισταρχία, 7, government by a majority, Greg. Naz. 

πλειστἄχόθεν, Adv. from most or many places, Ar. Fr. 668. 

πλειστἄχῶς, Adv. (πλεῖστος) in manifold ways, Philem. Lexic. p. 57. 

πλειστήρης, ες, (πλεῖστος) manifold, ἅπας wr. χρόνος all the whole 
length of time, Aesch. Eum. 763. 

πλειστηριάζω, to increase the price of a thing, raise the price, make 
dear, Lys. Fr. 4, Plat. Com. pum. 4:—so also as Dep., cited from Nemes. 
—The Subst. πλειστηριασμός, 6, is cited by Hesych. 

πλειστηρίζομαι, Dep. (πλειστήρης) to name as the principal author 
of a thing, only in Aesch, Cho. 1029. 

πλειστοβολίνδα (sc. παιδιά) ἡ, dice-playing, Poll. 7. 206., 9. 95, 100: 
—the Verb πλειστο-βολέω is cited by Suid., Phot. 

πλειστοβόλος, ον, (βάλλων throwing the most, throwing high, of dicers, 
Anth. P. 7. 422. 

πλειστο-γονέω, to produce very much, Ptolem. 

πλειστο-δύνάμέξω, to have very great might or power, Galen. 

πλειστο-λόγως, Adv. in various ways, Gloss. 

πλειστόμ-βροτος, ov, crowded with people, ἑορτή Pind. O. 6. 116. 

πλειστο-νίκης [1], ov, victorin very many contests, C.1.1363.17.,13645, 
9, 2813, 2935. 7, al. 

πλεῖστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. of πολύς, most; also a great deal, very much, 
Hom., εἴς. ; not only in number, but also generally of size, extent, 
strength, rank or worth, A. ὅμιλος, Aads most, largest, ll. 15. 616., 16. 
377, etc. ; πλεῖστον κακόν Od. 4.697; πλεῖστοι ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων 
the noblest, best, Hes. Fr. 41 Marktsch.; so also in Att., mA. εὐκλείας 
γέρας Soph. Ph. 478; φιλοσοφία παλαιοτάτη τε καὶ πλείστη most in 
vogue, Plat. Prot. 342 A; mA. τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν φῦλον τὸ ᾿Αρκαδικόν 
Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 23, etc.; πλεῖστός εἰμι τῇ γνώμῃ, ἡ πλείστη γνώμη, etc., 
v. sub γνώμη ΠΙ. 2. with the Art., of πλεῖστοι, much like of πολ- 
Aoi the greatest number, Thuc. 4. 90, etc.; τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου the 
greatest part of .. , Plat. Legg. 718 A, etc.; (but also in same gender as 


etc. ; Sup. -wraros, Luc. V. H. 2. 19: Adv. -κῶς, after the manner of, @ the foll. Noun, ὁ πλεῖστος τοῦ βίου, ἡ TA. THS στρατιᾶς Thuc. 1. 5., 7. 


πλειστοτόκος ---- πλέκω, 


3); τοῦ θαρσεῖν τὸ mA. Id. 4. 34. II. Special usages: ὅσας ἂν 
πλείστας δύναιντο καταστρέφεσθαι the greatest number that they could 
possibly subdue, Hdt. 6. 44; ws 7A. Plat. Gorg. 481 B, etc.; ὅτι 7A. Thuc., 
etc. :---οἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον πόνον ἐχθροῖς παρασχών Aesch. Pers. 327 (Vv. 
εἷς 1) :---πλεῖστα ἤ .. , like the Comp. πλεῖον, Hdt. 2. 35. III. 
Adverb, usages ----πλεῖστον, = μάλιστα, most, Il. 19. 287, Hes. Th. 231, 
Att.; ὡς πλεῖστον, Lat. quam maxime, Xen. An. 2. 2, 12; sometimes 
added to a Sup., πλεῖστον ἐχθίστη Soph. Ph. 631, cf. μάλα 111. 3; 7A. 
ἀνθρώπων .. κάκιστος Id O. C. 742: τὴν πλεῖστον ἡδίστην θεῶν Eur. 
Alc. 790 :—so also πλεῖστα as Adv., Pind. P. 9. 172, Soph. O. C. 720, etc. ; 
πολλάκις μὲν... πλεῖστα δὲ .. , Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 B. b. furthest, 
mr, ἀφεστηκέναι Id. Rep. 587 A. 2. with the Art., τὸ mA. for the 
most part, Ar. Vesp. 260, etc. ; τὰ πλεῖστα, Plat. Criti. 118 Ὁ, etc. ; opp. 
to ἐνίοτε, Arist. H. A. 6.6, 3.—The form πλείστως cited by Galen. from 
Hipp. 1165 B (but πλεῖστα is found in our texts). IV. with 
Preps. : 1. διὰ πλείστου furthest off, in point of space or time, Thuc. 
Metis ΘΟΣτ: 2. εἰς πλεῖστον most, Soph. O. C. 739. 8. ἐπὶ 
πλεῖστον over the greatest distance, to the greatest extent, in point of 
space or time, Hdt. 6.127, Thuc. 1. 2., 4. 138, etc.; éml mA. ἀνθρώπων 
Id. 1. 1; ὡς ἐπὶ mA. or ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ TA. for the most part, 4.14, Plat. Legg. 
720 D: so also, 4. κατὰ τὸ TA. Polyb. 11. 5, 7, etc. 5. περὶ 


πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, ν. περί A. IV. 6. ἐν τοῖς πλεῖστοι or even 
πλεῖσται, about the most, Thuc. 3.17; ν. 6, ἧ, τό, A. VIII. 7.—Cf. πολύς 
throughout. 


πλειστο-τόκος, ov, bringing forth most, Manetho 4. 102. 

πλειστο-φόρος, ov, bearing most, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 6. 

πλειστό-χῦμος, ov, with much juice, Boisson. Anecd, 1. 180. 

πλείω, poét. for πλέω, to sail. 

πλείων, πλέων, ὁ, 7, neut. πλεῖον, πλέον, πλεῖν Comp. of πολύς : (on 
the forms v. sub fin.):—more, Hom., etc.: not only of number, but also 
generally of size, extent, etc., like πλεῖστος, of δὲ μάχονται παυρότεροι 
πλεόνεσσι Il. 13. 7393 πλείων μὲν πλεόνων μελέτη Hes. Op. 378; ἐς 
πλέονας οἰκεῖν to govern for the interest of the majority, Thuc. 2. 37; 
πλέον᾽ ἔλπομαι λόγον ᾿Οδυσσέος, ἢ πάθεν greater than .. , Pind. N. 7. 
29; τὸν πλείω Adyor all further speech, Soph. Tr. 731 ; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων 
καὶ πλείων ἐπέρρει Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 39; πλείω τὸν πλοῦν the greater 
part of .., Thuc. 8. 39; ὁ mA. Bios a longer life, Plat. Tim. 75 C; μα- 
κροτέρα καὶ πλ. ὁδός Id. Rep. 435 Ὁ, etc. :—of Time, greater, longer, 
πλείων χρόνος Hdt. 9. 111, Soph. Ant. 74; πλέων νύξ the greater 
part of night, Il. Io. 252. 2. with the Art., of πλέονες the greater 
number, like of πολλοί, the mass or crowd, 1]. 5. 673, Od. 2. 2773 οἱ 
πλεῦνες Hdt. 1. 106, etc.; c. gen., Tas πλεῦνας τῶν γυκαικῶν 1. 1 — 
the many, the people, opp. to the chief men, 7. 149, Thuc. 8. 73, 89, 
etc. :—euphem. of the dead, ἀνεστηκυῖα παρὰ τῶν πλεόνων Ar. Eccl. 
1073; εὖτ᾽ dy ἵκηαι és πλεόνων, like és “Avdov, Anth. P. 11. 42; és 
πλεόνων μετοικεσίην ἢ. 731:--τὸ πλεῖον πολέμοιο the greater part 
of .., Il. 1. τόρ, Od. 8. 475; and often in Att., ὅστις τοῦ πλέονος μέρους 
xpn¢e, opp. to τοῦ μετρίου, Soph, O. C. 1211 ; τοῦ πλέονος ἐλπίδι ὀρέγε- 
σθαι Thue. 4. 17, cf. 92. II. pecul. usages of neut. : 1. asa 
Noun, more, opp. to ἔλαττον, πλεῦν ἔτι τούτου Hat. 2. 19, etc. ; εἴ τι 
ἐνορῶ πλέον 1. 89; τὸ δὲ πλέον nay, what is more, Eur. Supp. 158 (as 
Musgr. for τί δὲ ...), Thuc. 1. 90., 7. 57, etc. :---πλέον or τὸ πλέον τινός 
a higher degree of a thing, πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας Soph. O. T. 1189 ; τὸ 
mA. τοῦ χρόνου Thuc. 1. 118, etc.; τῷ πλούτῳ διδοὺς τὸ πλεῖον Eur. 
Supp. 408 :---πλέον ἔχειν to have the advantage, have the best of it, win, 
conquer, Thuc. 7. 36; also, like πλεονεκτέω, c. gen., Hdt. 9. 70, Plat. Rep 
343 D, 349 B, etc.; τὸ mA. ἔχειν πάντων Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 18; more 
fully, πλεῖον μοίρης ἔχειν Theogn. 606; so, πλέον τινὸς φέρεσθαι, opp. 
to ἔλαττον ἔχειν, Hdt. 8. 29; mA. φέρεσθαι τῶν ἄλλων Απάος. 29. 18, 
etc. ; also, πλέον ποιεῖν, as, βουλοίμην πλέον τί με ποιῆσαι ἀπολογούμενον 
Plat. Apol. 19 A; οὐδὲν mA. ποιεῖν Andoc. Ig. 27., 29. 32, Plat. Phaedo 
115 C, etc. ; παραινοῦσ᾽ οὐδὲν és mA. ποιῶ Soph. O. T. g18, cf. Ath. 
344 B; οὐδὲν εἴργασμαι mA. Eur. Hipp. 284; οὐδὲν mA. πράσσειν, etc., 
Id. I. A. 1373, Andoc. 31. 41, etc.; οὐδὲν ἐπίσταμαι mA. have no supe- 
rior knowledge, Plat. Theaet. 161 B :—ri πλέον ; what more, i.e. what 
good or use is it? Antipho 140. 42, etc.; τέ mA. πλουτεῖν .. πάντων 
ἀποροῦντα ; Ar. Pl. 531; τί σοι πλέον λυπουμένῃ γένοιτ᾽ ἄν ; Eur, Hel. 
323; so, οὐδὲν ἣν ἔτι πλέον τοῖς πεπονθόσιν Andoc. 2. 4, cf. Dem. 933. 
8; ὧν οὐδέν μοι mA. γέγονε Isocr. 315 D; οὐδέν γέ σοι mA. ἔσται Plat. 
Rep. 341 A; τί τὸ πλέον ; Episr. Gr. (addend.) 306 a. 3.:----ἐπὲὶ πλέον, 
as Adv., more, further, also written ἐπίπλεον (q. v.), Hdt. 2. 171., 5.51, 
Thue. 1.9.,6.54, Plat.,etc.; c.gen., beyond, ἐπὶ τὸ πλ. τινὸς ἱκέσθαι Theocr. 
1.20; so, εἰς TA. τοῦ θέλοντος Soph.O.C.1219 :—wep? mA. ποιεῖσθαι, v. sub 
περί A. IV. 2. as Adv. more, rather, πλέον ἔφερέ of ἡ γνώμη κατερ- 
γάσασθαι τὴν “Ἑλλάδα his opinion inclined rather to .. , Hdt. 8. 100; οὐ 
τοῦτο δειμαίνεις πλέον ; Aesch. Pr. 41; so, és πλέον Soph. O. T. 700 ; 
ἢ TA. ἢ ἔλαττον Dem. 269. 7, etc. :—also, τὸ πλέον, Ion. τὸ πλεῦν, for 
the most part, Hdt. 3. 52, Thuc. 4. 27, etc. ; τὸ πλ. -- μᾶλλον, οὐ χάριτι 
τὸ πλ. ἢ φόβῳ Id. τ. 9, cf. 2. 373 οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ TA., ἀλλὰ δαπάνης 
not so much .., as.., Id. 1.83. b. with Numerals, τοξότας mA. ἢ 
εἴκοσι μυριάδας Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 6; οἶκος πλέον ἢ δ' ταλάν των 1516. 82.14; 
ἐν πλέον ἢ διακοσίοις ἔτεσι Dem. 744. 23 ; πλ. ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ Xen. 
Oec. 21, 3:—in this sense a contr. form πλεῖν is used by Att. writers, 
πλεῖν ἢ τριάκονθ᾽ ἡμέρας Ar. Ach. 858; πλεῖν ἢ χιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Id. 
Eq. 444; στάδια πλεῖν ἢ χίλια Id. Av. 6, cf. Nub. 1041, 1065, al. ; πλεῖν 
ye δίπλουν Id. Lys. 589 ; πλεῖν ἢ ᾽νιαυτῷ πρεσβύτερος Id. Ran. 18, cf. 
QI; πλεῖν ἢ πέντε τάλαντα Dem. 570. 16; πλεῖν ἢ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Eubul. 
Incert. 1. 10 ;——but ἤ is often omitted, ἃς in Lat. quam after plus, and the 
number remains unchanged, πλεῖν ἑξακοσίας Ar. AV. 1251; so, ἔτη γεγονὼς 
πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα annos plus septuaginta natus, Plat. Apol. 17 Ὁ ; δέκα 


1223 


πλείοσιν ἔτεσι, for πλέον ἢ δέκα ἔτεσι, Plat. Legg. 932 C; also, τρεῖς 
μῆνας καὶ πλείω Xen. Hell, 2. 2, 16 ; λίθους .. ὅσον μνααίους καὶ πλέον 
Id. Eq. Mag. 1, 16 :—yet the number often passes into the gen., κώμας .- 
ov πλεῖον εἴκοσι σταδίων ἀπεχούσας Id. An. 3. 2, 34, cf. 7. 3, 12. ο. 
in Com. we find the phrase, πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι more than to madness, Ar. 
Ran. 103, 751. ἃ. as Adv. with another Comp., Pors. Hec. 624; and 
sometimes for μᾶλλον, Herm. Eur. Ion p. xii. e. the pl. πλείω is also 
used like πλέον, Thuc. 1. 3, 81, Plat. Rep. 417 C, Dem. 691. 14, etc. ; so 
in Aesch. Ag. 868, 1068, 1299, the Mss. give πλέω = πλέον. 

B. Forms :—Hom., like Hes., uses πλείων or πλέων as his verse 
requires : in Att., πλείων seems to be the regul. form; but the Trag. used 
πλέων metri grat., v. Elmsl. Med. 88; in the neut. πλέον is freq., esp. when 
it approaches the adverbial sense ;—of the Att. contracted forms, πλείω, 
πλείους, are, if not the only, yet the older and better ; the neut. pl. πλείω 
is often found in Mss. for πλεῖον or πλείους, as is the case with μείζω, 
βελτίω, etc., L. Dind., Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 16.—The nom. and acc. pl. πλέες, 
mAéds Il. 2,129., 11. 395 are only Ep.; the contr. πλεῖς in a Dor. Inscr. 
(C. I. 2671. 39) is dub., v. BOckh:—Ep, dat. pl. πλεόνεσσι Il. 1. 281, 
etc. ; but for πλεόνεσι in Hdt. 7. 224, Dind. restores πλέοσι, Dial. Hdt. 
xiv.—The contr. forms πλεῦν, πλεῦνος, πλεῦνες are Ion. and Dor., and in 
Hdt. the prevailing forms: πλεῖν, nom. and acc. sing. neut. for πλέον, like 
δεῖν for δέον, is specially Att., but only with numerals, v. supr. II. 2. Ὁ 
and c. 

πλειών, ὥνος, 6, πλεῖος, (mA€os) a full time or period, a year, Hes, Op. 
615, Call. Jov. 89, Anth. P. 6. 93, Lyc. 201. ’ 

πλέκος, εος, TO, (πλέκω) wicker-work, Ar. Ach. 454, Pax 528. 
: πλεκόω, v. σπλεκόω. 

πλεκτἄνάομαι, Pass.,=mAextavdopat, πεπλεκτανημέναι δράκουσι, of 
the Erinyes, Aesch. Cho. 1049. 

πλεκτάνη [ἃ], ἡ, (πλέκω) anything twined or wreathed, a coil, wreath, 
spire, ὄφεων πλεκτάναισι περίδρομον κύτος Aesch. Theb. 495; 7A. 
καπνοῦ a wreath of smoke, Ar. Av. 1717. II. a siphon, Aesch. Fr. 
280. 3, cf. Longin. 3. I. III. in pl. the arms of the polypus or 
sepia, Alex. Πονηρ. 3, Eubul. Incert. 15 A, Diphil. Ἔμπορ. 3, Arist. H. A. 
4. 1,9, P. A. 4. 9, 13, al.; of the nautilus, Id. H. A. 9. 37, 303 cf. 
TAEKTH 4. IV. in pl. the meshes of a spider’s web, Luc. Muse. 
Enc. 6; metaph., ai τῶν λόγων πλεκτάναι tortuous speeches, Id. Vit. 
Auct, 22. 

πλεκτάνιον, τό, Dim. of πλεκτάνη II, Eubul. Τιτθ. 1. 

πλεκτἄνόομαι, Pass. to be intertwined, interlaced, Hipp. 279. 48. 

πλεκτἄνό-στολος, ov, with cordage rigged, of ships, Lyc. 230. 

πλεκτή, ἡ, properly fem. of πλεκτός ; 1. a coil, wreath, ἐν 
πλεκταῖσι .. ἐχίδνης Aesch. Cho. 248. 2. a twisted rope, cord, 
string, Eur. Tro. 958, 1010, Plat. Com. ‘EAA. 4. 3. a fishing-basket 
or net (cf. πλέγμα), Plat. Legg. 824 B, 11. -- πλεκτάνη 111, Plat. 
Com. Φα. 1. 16. 

πλεκτικός, 7, dv, (πλέκω) of, occupied with plaiting, τέχναι Plat. 
Legg. 670 A, cf. Polit. 283 B, 288 D. Il. disposed for twining 
or becoming entangled, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 43. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 
Pe 

πλεκτός, 7), Ov, (πλέκω) plaited, twisted, τάλαροι Od. 9. 2473; ἀναδέσμη 
22.175; σειρή Il. 22. 469; ἅρματα Hes. Sc. 63; so in Att., π. στέγαι 
wicker mansions, of the Scythian wains or vans, Aesch. Pr. 709; ἀρτάναι, 
é@par Soph. Ant. 54, O. T. 1264, v. sub παιδεία 5; mA. κύτος Eur. 
lon 37; κανίσκιον Ar. Fr. 208; βρόχων πλεκταὶ ἀνάγκαι, Trag. 
phrase in Xenarch. Bour. 1.9: σκεύη πλεκτά any plaited or twisted 
instruments, ropes, Xen. Oec. 8, 12. 2. wreathed, ἄνθη Aesch. 
Pers. 618; στέφανος Eur. Hipp. 73. 8. as Subst. πλεκτή, 7), Vv. 
sub voce. 

πλέκω, Pind., Att.: fut. πλέξω Anth. P. 5.147:—aor. ἔπλεξα Il., Att.: 
—pf. πέπλεχε (€u-) Hipp. 279. 20; but πέπλοχα (δια-Ὁ Ib. 7:—Med., 
fut. πλέξομαι Perict. in Stob, 488. I:—aor. ἐπλεξάμην, Od., Ar.:—Pass., 
fut. πλεχθήσομαι (ἐμ--) Aesch. Pr. 1079; πλᾶκήσομαι (ἐπι--) Galen. :— 
aor. ἐπλέχθην Aesch. Eum, 259, Plat. Polit. 283 A, (mepr-) Od.; but 
also aor, 2 ἐπλάκην [a], (ἐμ--, συν--) Soph. Fr. 548, Eur. Hipp. 1236, 
Hdt. 8. 84, etc.: pf. πέπλεγμαι Hdt., Att.—Used by Hom. twice, in 
aor, (Cf. Skt. park’, prinak’-mi (misceo, jungo), pras-nas (whéypa) ; 
Lat. plec-to, am-plec-tor; Slav. plet-a ( plait); Goth. flaht-om (dat. pl. 
Ξεπλέγμασι), Germ, flecht-en :—our plait, pleat, comes directly from Fr, 
plisser (low Lat. plictiare).—The 4/IIAEK is connected with plic-o, 
Ο. Η. 6. fult-an (fold), etc._—It is difficult not to connect flecto with the 
same Roots.) To plait, twine, twist, weave, πλοκάμους ἔπλεξε 
φαεινούς 1]. 14. 176; στέφανον Pind. I. 8 (7). 146, Ar. Thesm. 458; ἐκ 
τῆς βίβλου ἱστία Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 4; ἀνθερίκεσσι ἀκριδοθήκαν 
Theocr, 1. 52 :—Med., πεῖσμα .. πλεξάμενος having twisted me a rope, 
Od. το. 168, cf. Hdt. 2. 28, Ar. Lys. 790 :—Pass., κράνεα πεπλεγμένα of 
basket-work, Hdt. 7.72; χρέονται σειρῇσι πεπλεγμένῃσι ἐξ ἱμάντων Ib, 
85; βρόχος πεπλ. σπάρτου Xen. Cyn. 9, 13. 2. to make by art, 
βωμόν Call. Apoll. 61. II. metaph. to plan, devise, contrive, like 
ῥάπτειν, ὑφαίνειν, Lat. nectere, texere, mostly of sly, tortuous means, 
πλ. δύλον ἀμφί τινι Aesch. Cho. 220; μηχανάς Eur. Andr. 995, etc. ; 
proverb., δεινοὶ πλέκειν τοι μηχανὰς Αἰγύπτιοι Aesch, Fr. 3123 so, mA. 
πλοκάς Eur. Ion 826; ἐκ τέχνης τέχνην Ib. 1280; παντοίας παλάμας 
Ar. Vesp. 644; cf. περιπλέκω 11. 2. 2. of Poets, mA. ὕμνον, ῥήματα 
Pind. O. 6. 146, N. 4. 153; ᾧδάς Critias ap. Ath, 600 D, etc.; so, mA. 
λόγους, like Homer’s μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, Eur. Rhes. 834, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 
369 B; to form the plot of a tragedy, opp. to λύειν, Arist. Poét. 18, 
11: hence, πρᾶξις πεπλεγμένη complex, opp. to ἁπλῆ, Ib. 10, 3., cf. 
13, 2., 24,3 3—mA. συλλογισμόν Arr. Epict. I. 29, 34. 3. βίον 
πλέκειν = διάγειν, Euphro Aid, 2; v. διαπλέκω 11, καταπλέκω 11. 4. 


1224 


to compound words, Anth. Ῥὶ 12. 164; and in Pass., of words or syl- , 
lables, to be compounded, Plat. Theaet. 202 B, Ael. N. A. 5. 30. 5, 
in Pass. to twist oneself round, περὶ βρέτει πλεχθεὶς θεᾶς Aesch. Eum. 
259. 

πλέκωμα, τό, -- δράγμα, Schol. Theocr. 7. 157. 

πλεξείδιον, τό, Dim. of πλέξις, Suid. s. v. pars. 

πλεξείω, Desiderat. of πλέκω, Hdn. Epim. 249. 

πλέξις, ews, ἡ, a plaiting, weaving, Plat. Polit. 308 Ὁ, Geop. Io. 6. 

πλεο-μελής, és, with more limbs than natural, Iambl. in Nicom. p. 43. 

πλεοναζόντως, Adv. superfluously, Eust. 934. 16. 

πλεονάζω, fut. dow: pf. πεπλεόνακα Diod. 1. go, pass. -ασμαι Hipp., 
etc., v. infr. 111. 1: (πλέον). Τ7Ὁ be more, esp. to be more than enough, 
be superfluous, superabound, opp. to ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, 
Arist. Eth. N. 2. 6, 5, Color. 6, 23, al.; of animals, to have more than 


the due number of limbs, opp. to κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Id. G. A. 4.4, 14; of 
visits, to be frequent, Polyb. 4. 3, 12; of the sea, to overflow, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 14, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 366 B. b. often in Gramm. ¢o be 
redundant :—c. dat. modi, Schol. Il. 5. 6, etc. IT. of persons, ἕο 
go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isocr. 21 Ὁ), 250 A, Dem. 117. 
5.. 958. 21:—c. dat. to presume upon .., τῇ εὐτυχίᾳ Thuc. 1. 120;— 
but, 7A. κυνηγεσίαις to go beyond bounds in.., Strab. 504; and of a 
writer, 7A, τοῖς ὀνόμασι Id. 155; and absol. to be lengthy, tedious, Lat. 
multus sum, Id. 396, Diod. 1. 90; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 156 
D. 2. πλεονάζειν τινός to have an excess of, abound in a thing, Arist. 
Pol. 1.9, 7:—but, mA. τοῦ καιροῦ to go beyond .., of a speaker, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 22. 8. c. gen., also, to exceed, opp. to ἐλλείπω, Ptol. 
Geogr. I. 20, I. IIT. c. acc. to state at a larger amount, Strab. 
285 :—Pass. to be magnified, exaggerated, [νομίσειεν dv] ἔστιν ἃ 
πλεονάζεσθαι Thuc. 2. 35; εἴ τι πεπλεόνασται if anything has been 
overdone, opp. to ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hipp. Fract. 756, cf. Art. 814, Strab. 
106. 2. to make to increase, Ep. Thess. 3.12. 3. to eat in too great 
quantity, τι Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 D. 4. to raise the price of, τι 
Aristid. 1. 170. 5. in Pass. to be deceived, Stob. Ecl. 2. 232. 6. 
in Gramm. 20 act superfluously, τὰ ἄρθρα Schol. Ar. Pl. 5, E. M., etc. 

πλεονάκις [ad], Adv. (πλέων) more frequently, oftener, Hipp. Acut. 
388, Lys. 142. 27, Plat. Phaedo 112 D, etc.: several times, frequently, 
Arist. Pol. 4.15, I, 4]. : too often, Hipp. Aph. 1253. II. taken more 
times together, multiplied by a larger number, opp. to ἐλαττονάκις, 
Plat. Theaet. 148 A.—Also πλειονάκις, C.1. 1845. 46., 2356. 3. 

πλεόνᾶσις, ἡ, superabundance, excess, Cassius Probl. 66. 

πλεόνασμα, τό, superfluity, LXX (Num. 31. 32), Apoll. de Constr. 
137, etc. 

πλεονασμός, 6, superabundance, excess, superfluity, τῶν μερῶν Arist. 
G. A. 4. 4,14; πλεονασμοὶ λαλιᾶς Plut. 2.650 F:—in Lxx (Lev. 25. 37, 
etc.), usury. b. in Gramm. the use of redundant words, Dion. H. de 
Dem. 58, Apoll. de Constr. 264. 11. magnifying, exaggeration, 
Polyb. 12. 24, I, etc. 

πλεόναστος, 7, ov, abundant, rich, LXX (Deut. 30. 5). 

πλεονἄχῇ, Adv. in many points of view, Plat. Rep. 477-A. 

πλεονἄχόθεν, Adv. from several sides, Arist. Cael. 1. 4, I. 

πλεονᾶχός, dv, manifold, κατὰ πλεοναχὸν τρόπον Diog. L. το. 87; 
τοῦ πλεοναχοῦ τρόπου Ib. 98 :—elsewhere only used as Adv. πλεοναχῶς, 
in various ways, Arist. An. Post. 1. 33, 6, Eth. N. 4. 4, 4., 5. 1, 6, Epicur. 
ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 78, 80, etc. 

πλεονεκτέω, fut. -ἤσω Thuc. 4. 62, etc., but --ἤσομαι Plat. Lach. 192 
E. Prose verb, to be πλεονέκτης, to have or claim more than one’s 
due, mostly in bad sense, to get or have too much, to be greedy, grasping, 
arrogant, Hdt. 8. 112, Plat., etc.; opp. to ἐλαττοῦσθαι, Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 
9 :—also to gain or have some advantage, without any bad sense, δυνάμει 
τινὶ mA, Thuc. 4.62, 86 ; πολὺ ἐπλεονέκτει ὁ Πελοπίδας παρὰ τῷ Πέρσῃ 
Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 34, cf. 2. 3, 16, Arist. Rhet. 2. 17, 5; mA. ἀπό τινος 
Polyb. 6. 56, 2: often with a neut. Adj., A. τι, τοῦτο, τοιαῦτα etc., 
Thue. 4. 61, ete. 2. c. gen. rei, to have or claim more than another, 
to have or claim a larger share, τῶν ὠφελίμων Id. 6. 39; τοῦ ἡλίου, 
τοῦ ψύχους, τῶν πόνων Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 25, cf. Oec. 7, 26; δόξης, χάριτος 
Arist. Eth. N. 5.9, 9 and 12. II. c. gen. pers. to have or gain the 
advantage over, τῶν ἐχθρῶν Plat. Rep. 362 B, etc.; (παρά τινος Xen. 
Cyr. 1.6, 32, Arist. Pol. 4. 5, 4); τινί in a thing, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 21, etc.; 
κατά τι Plat. Euthyphro 15 A; περί τι Id. Lach. 183 A ;—also, mA. τῶν 
νόμων to lord it over the laws, Id. Legg. 691 A; mA. τῆς εὐηθείας 
ὑμῶν to take advantage of your simpleness, Dem. 1434. fin. 2. c. 
acc. pers. to overreach, defraud, πλεονεκτεῖν μηδένα Menand. Monost. 
259, cf. Dion. H. 9.7, Diod. 12. 46, 1 Ep. Thess. 4. 6, 2 Ep. Cor. 7. 2, 
Plut. Marcell. 29, Luc. Amor. 27, Dio C. 52. 37: but this sense of the 
Pass. occurs in the best Att., to be overreached, Thuc. 1. 77; td τινος 
Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 2; πλεονεκτεῖσθαι χιλίαις δραχμαῖς to be defrauded in 
or ef 1000 drachmae, Dem. 1035.26. Cf. περιημεκτέω. 

πλεονέκτημα, τό, an advantage, gain, privilege, Plat. Legg. 709 C, 
Dem. 63. I., 245. 13, etc.: in pl. gains, successes, ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 5, 11. 11. an act of overreaching, selfish trick, Dem. 
533. 28., 1218. 29., 1490. 13, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 10. 

πλεονέκτης, ov, 6,=6 πλέον ἔχων, one who has or claims more than 
his due, greedy, grasping, arrogant, Thuc. 1. 40, etc. :—as Adj., Adyos 
mr. a greedy, arrogant speech, Hdt. 7.158; Sup. πλεονεκτίστατος, ν. 1], 
for κλεπτίστατος, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 12. 2. ἐν παντὶ πλεονέκτην 
τῶν πολεμίων making gain from their losses, Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 27. 

πλεονεκτητέον, verb, Adj. one must take more than one’s share, Plat. 
Gorg. 490 C. 

πλεονεκτικός, %, ὄν, disposed to take too much, greedy, of persons, Isocr. 
283 D; Bios Dem. 777. 3; πλεονεκτικώτερος, —TaTos Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 


πλέκωμα --- πλέω. 


15, ἈΠεῖ, 3. 17,17. Δάν. --κῶς, Plat. Phaedo οἱ B; A. ἔχειν πρός τινα 
Dem. 610. 10. 

πλεονεξία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the character and conduct of a πλεονέκτης, 
greediness, grasping, assumption, arrogance, ἡ TA. THY Σπαρτιητέων 
Hdt. 7. 149, cf. Andoc. 30. 37, Thuc. 3. 82, Isocr. 283 A, Plat. Rep. 
359 C, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 15. 2. assumption, in argument, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 16, 4. II. gain, advantage, Isocr. 75 B, Dem. 
662. 28: in pl., ai ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ mA, Isocr. 31 B, etc.; αἱ mA. αἱ ἴδιαι, 
ai δημόσιαι Xen. Cyn. 13, 10; af mA. τῶν πλουσίων Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 
6. 2. ἐπὶ πλεονεξίᾳ with a view to one’s own advantage, Thuc. 3. 
84, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 12. 8. c. gen. pers. advantage over .. , Id. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 28. 4. a larger share of a thing, τῶν δικαίων Arist. Pol. 
3. 12, 3: gain made from a thing, τὴν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰδίων δικῶν πλεονεξίαν 
Dem. 523. 14; 7A. ἔκ τινος Polyb. 6. 56, 3. III. abundance, 
opp. to ἔνδεια, Plat. Tim. 82 A: excess, Id. Rep, 586 B. 

πλεονο-συλλᾶβέω, to be of many syllables, Eust. 1769. 56. 

πλεονότηξς, v. sub πλειονότης. 

πλέος, 7, ov, Ion. for πλέως, full. 

πλέτο, ν. sub πέλομαι. 

πλευμάω, to have disease of the lungs, Hipp. 477.18; written mAev- 
pow in Galen. Lex. 

πλευμονία, ἡ, disease of the lungs, Com. Anon. 229. 

tAeupovis, (dos, 7,=foreg., Hipp. 533. 16. 

πλευμονώδης, es, like the lungs, σπόγγος Arist. H. A. 5. τό, Lo. 

πλευμορ-ραγήξ, és, with a rent in the lungs, Hipp. 533. 10. 

πλεῦμος, 6, = πλευμονία, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

πλευμώδης, es, (εἶδος) of, like a disease of the lungs, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

πλεύμων, ovos, ὃ, ν. sub πνεύμων. II. a kind of mollusc, Pulmo 
marinus, Plat. Phileb, 21 C, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 21. 

πλεῦν, πλεῦνος, πλεῦνες, Ion. forms; v. sub πλείων. 

πλεύνως, Adv. Ion. for πλεόνως, (πλέων) too much, Hdt. 5. 18. 

πλευρά, Gs, ἡ, -- πλευρόν, a rib, Lat. costa, very rare in sing., mA. Bods 
Hdt. 4.64; παρὰ τὴν mA. ἑκάστην Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 17 ;—in Christ. 
poets, a wife, Jac. Anth. P. p. 418 :—pl. the ribs, Lat. costae, Arist. P. A. 
2. 9, 8, al. 2. in pl., generally, ‘he side of a man or other animal, 
ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖτε ὕπτιος Il. 24.10; also 
of both sides, ἀνὰ πλευράς τε καὶ ὠμούς 23.716; οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ 
ἴσχια ἀμφοτέρωθεν μαστίεται 20. 170, cf. Hes. Sc. 430; so in Hdt. 9. 72, 
Aesch, Pr. 71, Eum. 843 :—in sing., also, of one side, Soph. O. C. 1260, 
Aj. 834, etc.; indeed Elmsl. Heracl. 824 thinks that the Trag. used the fem. 
form in sing. only, and for the pl. πλευραί, πλευραῖς, etc., would always 
read πλευρά (τά), πλευροῖς, etc., cf. Pors, Hec. 820, Or. 217. II. the 
side, of things and places, πλευραὶ νηός Theogn. 513; χωρίου, ποταμοῦ 
Plat. Sisyph. 388 E, Dion. P. 833; of an army, ai mA. τοῦ πλαισίου Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 22, 28, cf. Plut. Mar. 25, etc. :---κατὰ πλευράν on the side, Plat. 
Tim. 36C; παρὰ mA, τινι εἶναι, μένειν Polyb. 5. 26, 6, etc. III. 
in Math. the side of a triangle or other figure, Plat. Tim. 53 Ὁ, 54 C, 
etc. 2. the side of a rectangle, and then one factor of any product, 
Id. Theaet. 148 A, Euclid, 7. 17, etc. 3. the side of a square or 
cube, and ¢he root of a square or cubic number, Id. 8. 11 and 12. Iv. 
the page of a book, like Germ. Seite, Anth. Ρ. 6. 62.—Cf. πλευρόν, 

πλευριαῖος, a, ov, of the side, κρέα Poll. 6. 52. 

πλευριάς (sc. γραμμή). ἡ, -- πλευρά ut, C. 1. 5774 (1). 54, 77, 89. 

πλευρικός, ἡ, dv, of orfor the ribs: τὰ πλευρικά the sides, Schol. Ar.Eq. 361. 

πλευρίον, τό, Dim. of πλευρά, Hipp. 261. 10. 

ameupitns, ov, 6, on or at the side, Poll. 2.178: cf. πλευρῖτις. 

πλευρϊτικός, 7, dv, suffering from pleurisy, Hipp. Aph. 1243, etc. 

πλευρῖτις (sc, νόσος), ἡ, pleurisy, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Ar. Eccl, 417, ete. 

πλευρο-ειδῶς, Adv. after the manner of ribs, 7. ἀπὸ τῆς μέσης εὐθείας 
κατατείνειν Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3, cf. 3. 17, 3. 

πλευρόθεν, Adv. from the side, Soph. Tr. 938. 

πλευρο-κοπέω, to smite the ribs, Soph. Aj. 236. 

πλευρόν, τό, -- πλευρά, a rib, mostly in pl. the ribs, Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 
8; but πλευραί is the usual form. II, used by Hom. only in pl. _ 
the side, πλευρὰ οὔτησε ξυστῷ 1]. 4. 468, cf. Hdt. 9. 22, 72, Aesch, Fr. 
208, Soph. Tr. 833, 1225, Eur., etc.; mA. δελφάκεια Pherecr. Μέταλλ. 
I. τό ;—also in sing., Diog. Apoll. ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 8, Soph. O. C. 
1112; mA. ὕειον Hermipp. Μοιρ. 3; καπριδίου Ar. Fr. 421. 111. 
of places, πλευρὸν νεῶν the side of the intrenchment where the ships 
lay, Soph. Aj. 874; τὸ δεξιὸν mA, the right flank (of an army), Xen, 
Cyr. 6. 3, 34, etc. 

πλευρο-τὔπής, és, striking the sides or ribs, Anth. P. 12. 137. 

πλεύρωμα, τό, like πλευρόν, only used in pl. the sides of a man, ὅμό- 
σπλαγχνα mr, Aesch. Theb, 890 :—also, λέβητος mA. Id. Cho, 686. 

πλεῦσις, ews, ἡ, a sailing, Hesych., etc. 

πλευστέον or —€a, verb. Adj. from πλέω, one must sail, mhevoréa Ar 
Lys. 411; πλευστέον .. αὐτοῖς ἐμβᾶσι Dem. 44. 19. 

πλευστής, οὔ, 6, a sailor, Eccl. 

πλευστικός, 7, Ov, fit or favourable for sailing, οὖρος Theocr. 13. 52. 
Adv., πλευστικῶς ἔχειν Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 34- 

πλέω, Ion, πλείω Od. 15. 34., 16. 368: Ion. impf. ἀπ-έπλειον 8. 501: 
another Ion, form is πλώω (ν. infr.): Att. contr. imper. πλεῖ Eur. Tro. 
103 :—fut. πλεύσομαι Od. 12. 25, Hdt., Att. ; Dor. πλευσοῦμαι Theocr. 
14. 55, and this form occurs (perhaps wrongly) in Mss. of Att. writers, 
Thue, 1, 143., 8,1, Xen. An. 5. 1, 10, etc.; act. πλεύσω in later writers, 
Philem. Incert. 2, Polyb. 2.12, 3, Anth. P. 11. 162, 245, Polyb., etc. :— 
aor. I ἔπλευσα, Att.:—pf. πέπλευκα Att.:—Pass., fut. πλευσθήσομαι 
(wept-) Arr. An. 5.26: aor. ἐπλεύσθην Ib. 28, Babr. 71. 3: pf. πέπλευ- 
σμαι, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 15, Dem. 1286, fin.:—Hom. uses only pres., 
impf., and fut. πλεύσομαι Od. 12. 25, (dva—) Il. 11, 22.—Of the Ion, 


πλέων --- πληθύω. 


πλώω, Hom. uses opt. πλώοιεν, Od. 5. 240; (part. πλώων, h. Hom. 22. 
7); impf. πλῶον, Il. 21. 302; he also has a syncop. aor. ἔπλων, ws, ὦ, 
part. 7Ads, in the compds. ἀπ-έπλω, ἐπ-έπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, παρέπλω ; 
and Hes. has ἐπέπλων ; whereas Hdt. has pres. inf. πλώειν, 4. 156, part. 
πλωούσας 8.10, 22, 42; impf. ἔπλωον 8. 41; fut. πλώσομαι (amo-) 8. 5, 
(πλώσω Lyc.1044); aor. 1 ἔπλωσα Hdt. 4.148; inf. rA@oa 1. 243 part. 
πλώσας 4. 156, which also occurs once in Hom. in the compd. ém- 
πλώσας 1]. 3. 473 pf. παρα-πέπλωκα Hdt. 4. 99 :—these forms were 
never used in Att., though the Copyists have introduced πέπλωκα 
into Eur. Hel. 532, Ar. Thesm. 878.—The Att. seem to have contracted 
only ee and ee: in πλέω, as in χέω; and even this contr. is sometimes 
neglected by the Copyists, as πλέει v.1. in Thuc. 4. 28; πλέετε in 
Xen. An. 7. 6, 37. [Hom. uses πλέων as monosyll., πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα 
πόντον Od, 1. 183.] (From 4/IIAEF, as appears from fut. πλεύ- 
copa, πλευ-στέον, πλευ-στικός ; the F being dropped in πλέ-ω, πλό-ος, 
πλω-τός, πλοῖτον ; cf. also πλύ-νω, πλυ-τός, etc.; Skt. plu, plav-é 
(nato, navigo), plav-as (navis); Lat. plu-it, pluv-ia; Slav. plov-a 
(πλέω), plav-i (πλοῖον); Goth. flé-dus (morapds); A. S. fled-tan 
(float), fleot (O. E. fleet=rivulus, as in North-fleet, etc.); O. H. G. 
flew-iu (fluito):—but for fluo, fluito, flow, etc. v. sub φλέω.) To 
sail, go by sea, Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς Il. 3. 444; Ἰλιόθεν 14. 251; 
ἐπὶ Κέρκυραν Thuc. 1. 53; ἐπὶ Λέσβου Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 11; mA. ἐπὶ 
σῖτον to fetch it, Id. Oec. 20, 27; so, mA. μετὰ νάκος Pind. P. 4. 122; 
eis ᾿Ερετρίαν én’ ἄνδρας Plat. Menex. 240 B:—more fully defined, ἐνὶ 
πόντῳ νηὶ θοῇ πλείοντες Od. 16. 368; νηΐ... πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον 
Il. 7. 88; πλέε ποντοπορεύων Od. 5. 278; so, mA. ἐν νηΐ Plat. Rep. 
341 Ὁ; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ, ἐν τῷ πελάγει Ib. 346 B, etc.; ἐπλέομεν βορέῃ 
ἀνέμῳ Od. 14. 253; αὔρᾳ Aesch. Ag. 692;—c. acc. cogn., ὑγρὰ 
κέλευθα πλεῖν to sail the watery ways, Od. 3. 71 (like ἰέναι ὁδόν, 
etc.) ; so, for πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον 1. 183, there is a v. 1. πλείων 
οἴνοπα π., like πλεῖν θάλασσαν jin Andoc. 18. 3, Lys. 105. 4, Isocr. 
163 B, and (in Pass.) τὸ πεπλευσμένον πέλαγος Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 16, cf. 
Babr. 69. 3; so also, mA. στόλον τόνδε Soph. Ph. 1038; τοῦ πλοῦ 
τοῦ πεπλευσμένου Dem. 1286. fin. ;—metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ, cf. 
ὑφίημε IT :—proverb., 6 μὴ πεπλευκὼς οὐδὲν ἑόρακεν κακόν Posidipp. 
Πορν. I. 2. Poets seem to use πλεῖν, generally, for to ἐγαυεῖ, even 
by land, (cf. French voyager), Schol. Nic, Th. 295, Merrick Tryph. 
614. II. of ships, Il. 9. 360, Hdt., etc.; ὑπὸ τριήρους .. εὖ 
πλεούσης ἐδιώκοντο Thuc. 7. 23 ; ἡ ναῦς ἄριστά μοι ἔπλει Lys. 162. 13; 
ἔφευγε ταῖς ναυσὶν εὖ πλεούσαις Xen. Hell. 1. 6,16; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν mA. 
Plat. Legg. 813 Ὁ. 2. of other things, to swim, float, τεύχεα καλὰ 
-. πλῶον καὶ νέκυες Il, 21. 302; δένδρα .., τά of πλώοιεν ἐχαφρῶς Od. 
5.240; νῆσος πλξουσα Hdt. 2.156; σκῦλα πλέοντα Thue. 3.114. 8. 
metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while we keep [the ship of] our 
country right, Soph. Ant. 190; οὐδ᾽ ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ TOALS) 
προείδετο Dem. 419. fin.; πάντα ἡμῖν κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν πλεῖ Plat. Legg. 813 
Ὁ ; θεοῦ θέλοντος κἂν ἐπὶ ῥιπὸς πλέοις Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 405 B; also, 
κέρδους ἕκατι κἂν ἐπὶ finds πλέοι Ar. Pax 699. 
πλέων, neut. πλέον, pl. πλέω, v. sub πλείων. 
πλέως, πλέᾶ, πλέων, pl. πλέῳ, πλέᾳ, πλέᾶ, Vv. Elms]. Med. 259: Ion. 
πλέος, —én, -ἔον : Ep. πλεῖος, 7, ον (Hom. uses πλέον only in Od. 20. 
355): a contr. fem. πλῇ is cited in Hdn. π. pov. λέξ. 7: (v. sub πίμ- 
πλη-μι) :—full, filled, c. gen., πλεῖαί τοι οἴνου κλισίαι 1]. 9. 71; νηῦς 
πλείη βιότοιο Od. 15. 446; εἰδώλων δὲ πλέον πρόθυρον, πλείη δὲ καὶ 
αὐλή 20. 355, cf. 4. 319., 17. 605; πλείη γαῖα κακῶν Hes. Op. 101; 
τάφρος πλέη ὕδατος Hdt, 1.178; πάντα στρατιῆς Id. 8. 4; λήματος 
πλέος Id, 5. 111; θράσους πλέως, φόβου πλέα, etc., Aesch. Pr. 42, 696, 
εἴς. ; ἀναιδείας πλέαν Soph. El. 607; ἔπη μωρίας πολλῆς πλέα Id. Aj. 
7453 λήθης, ταραχῆς mA. Plat. Rep. 486 Ο, etc. 2. ῥάκη voon- 
λείας πλέα infected with (v. πλήρης I. 2), Soph. Ph. 39; so, ἀτιμίας 
πλέως Cratin. "Apy. 8; χειρόμακτρα πλέα ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν [τῶν βρωμάτων 
Xen. Cyr. Τῷ 3, 5. ΤΙ. absol. full, πλείοις δεπάεσσι Il. 8. 162, 
etc. 2. of Time, full, complete, δέκα πλείους ἐνιαυτούς ten full 
years, Hes. Th. 636; ἤματος ἐκ πλείου, πλέῳ ἤματι prob. the longest 
day, Id. Op. 776, 790:—Comp. πλειότερος Od. 11. 359. 
ad Hyavov, τό, (πλήσσω) a stick, rod, like βάκτρον, Hesych. 
πληγάς, άδος, ἡ, (πλήσσω) = δρέπανον, Or. Sib. 5. 221, Hesych. 
᾿Πληγάδες, αἱ, = Συμπληγάδες, Ap. Rh. 2. 596, 645. 
πληγενής, 5, ἡ, (πέλας, *yévw) a half-brother, half-sister, Hesych. 
πληγή, Dor. πλᾶγά, ἡ, (4/TLAAL, πλήσσωλ :—a blow, stroke, Lat. 
plaga, properly given by a sword or other weapon, Hom., etc. ; ἡ mA. 
τοῦ τραύματος Plat. Legg. 877 B :—Phrases: oft. joined with Verbs of 
cogn. signf., πληγὴν πέπληγμαι καιρίαν Aesch. Ag. 13433 τύπτει τὰς 
ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί Ar. Ran. 636; τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν΄ πλη- 
vas Aeschin. 19. 30; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγοῦσθαι Plat. Legg. 9148 ; 
ξαίνειν τινὰ κατὰ τοῦ νώτου π. Dem. 403. 4; but in such phrases πλη- 
anv or πληγάς is often omitted, καιρίην τετύφθαι (vulg. Karpin) Hat. 3. 
64; τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι Aesch. Ag. 1395; πολλὰς τυπτόμενος Ar. Nub. 
972, cf. Dem. 403. 4; ὀλίγας παίειν Xen. An. 5. 8,12; μαστιγωθεὶς 
ὁπόσας ἂν δόξῃ Plat. Legg. 854 D, cf. 879 E:—the person struck is 
said πληγὰς λαβεῖν, Ar. Ran. 674; ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων Thuc. 5. 50, 
εἴς. ; πληγῶν δεῖσθαι Ar. Nub. 493; πληγὰς ἔχειν Anaxandr. Incert. 
53; ὑπὸ πληγῆς ὑπελθεῖν Antiphor24.20; πληγὰς ὑπομένειν Aristopho 
Ἴατρ. τ. 6:—the striker is said to πληγὰς δοῦναι, Dem. 1261. 20; ἐμ- 
βάλλειν, ἐντείνειν τινί Xen, An. I. 5, 11., 2. 4, 11, etc.; πατάσσειν 
Plat. Gorg. 527 D; ἐντρίβειν τινί Luc. Adv. Indoct. 25, cf. Somn. 14 ; 
προστρίβεσθαι Ar. Eq. 5; πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα Aeschin. Io, 12; 
πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν Polyb. 2. 33, 6; mA. παρὰ πληγήν Ar. Ran. 
643; πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν Thuc. 8.74, Plat., etc.; πληγῆς ἄρχειν to 
strike the first blow, Antipho 126.9:—the shell of a tortoise is said πληγὰς 


II. 


1225 


στέγειν, Ar. Vesp. 1295. 2. of specific blows, a stroke by lightning, 
Hes. Th. 857; πλαγαὶ σιδάρου stroke of axe or sword, Pind. P. 4. 437, 
O. 11. (10). 45; κλυδωνίου .. πληγαῖς Aesch. Theb. 796; στέρνων πλα- 
yat beating of breasts, Soph. El. 90; mA. τῶν ὀδόντων strokes from 
boars’ tusks, Xen. Cyn. 10, 5 :—also, a battle with clubs, Hdt. 2.64. 8. 
a stroke or impression on the ears or eyes, Plat. Tim. 67 B, Plut. 2. 
490 C, ete. 4. metaph, a blow, stroke of calamity, esp. in war, 
ἐν μιᾷ mA. κατέφθαρται .. ὄλβος Aesch. Pers. 251, cf. go8, Arist. Pol. 
2. 9, 16; πληγαὶ βιότου Aesch. Eum. 933; 7A. θεοῦ a heaven-sent 
plague, Soph. Aj. 137, 279, cf. Aesch. Ag. 367. 
πλῆγμα, τό, --πληγή, πλήγματα μετώπων, γενειάδος, κρατός, etc., 
Soph. Tr. 522, Eur. I. T. 1366, εἴς. ; mA. γενῇδος stroke of mattock, 
Soph. Ant. 250; τέθνηκε νεοτύμοισι mA. Ib. 1283 :—of a wasp’s sting, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 41, I. 
πληγμός, 6, (πλήσσων an apoplectic stroke, Alex. Trall. 11. 654. 
πλήγνυμι, --πλήσσω, Thuc. 4.125 (in compd. ἐκπλήγνυσθαι). 
πληθικῶς, Adv. for the most part, generally, C.1. 4957. 49. 
πλῆθος, eos, τό, Dor. πλᾶθος, Boeot. πλεῖθος, v. sub v.: (πλήθω, ν. 
sub πίμ-πλημι). A great number, a throng, crowd, multitude, esp. of 
people, Il. 17. 330, Hdt. 1. 77, etc.; στρατοῦ mA., periphr. for στρατὸς 
πολύς, Hdt. 9.73; φιλόσοφον .. md. ἀδύνατον εἶναι a multitude cannot 
be philosophers, Plat. Rep. 494 A, etc. 2.70 πλῆθος, the greater 
number, like τὸ πολύ, οἱ πολλοί, the greater part, the mass, main body, 
τὸ mr. τοῦ στρατοῦ Hat. 1.82, cf. 5.92; τῆς δυνάμεως TO TA. Xen. Cyr. 
2.1,6; τὸ mA. τῆς ψυχῆς the main part of .., Plat. Legg. 689 A:— 
as a Noun of Multitude with a pl. Verb, ᾿Αθηναίων τὸ mA, οἴονται 
Thue. 1.20; τὸ mA. ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν the majority, Ib, 125, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 4, 20:—hence, the people, population, σμικρὸν τὸ TA. τῆσδε 
γῆς Eur. Phoen. 715 :—also, b. esp. at Athens, = δῆμος, the commons, 
Lat. plebs, Thuc. I. 9, etc.; ἡ τοῦ mA. ἀρχή, δημοκρατία τοὔνομα 
κληθεῖσα Plat. Polit. 291 D; és τὸ mA. φέρειν τὸ κράτος Hat. 3. 81, cf. 
Lys. 124. 5, etc.; opp. to ai ἀρχαΐ, of ὀλίγοι, Thuc. 5. 84; τὸ πλ. τὸ 
ὑμέτερον Plat. Apol. 31 C; τὸ mA. τὸ ᾿Αλιαδᾶν, -- τὸ κοινόν, C. I. 2525 
ὃ. Ὁ. 6, etc. :—but also the populace, mob, as opp. to δῆμος (the commons), 
Xen. Ath, 2, 18; also in pl., πείθειν τὰ πλήθη the masses, Plat. Gorg. 
452 E, cf. Soph. 268 B; ὃ ma@or..cwrnpiov, μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς πλήθεσι 
πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους Dem, 71. 22. II. quantity or number, in the 
abstract, πόσον τι mA. ἣν νεῶν Ἑλληνίδων ; Aesch. Pers. 334; ὅμιλος 
πλήθει φοβερώτατος Thuc. 2.98; ἰσχύϊ καὶ πλήθει προέχων Id. 3. 741 
τῷ TA. αὐτῶν καταπλαγέντες 4. το; πλήθεϊ πολλοί Hat. 3. 11, cf. 6. 
44; σὺν πλήθει χερῶν Soph. Ο. Τ. 122; πλήθει παρόντες in force, 
Thuc. 8, 22 :—absol. in acc., κόσοι πλῆθος Hdt. 1.153; πόσοι τὸ mA. 
Diphil. "AmoA. 1; ἐρέται... πλῆθος ἀνάριθμοι Aesch, Pers. 40; TA. ὧς 
δισχίλιοι Xen. An. 4. 2, 23 ἄπειρα τὸ πλῆθος or πλῆθος Xen. Mem. 1.1, 
14, 4.25 2. III. in Hat, also of magnitude or multitude, size or 
extent, ὄρος πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον 1. 203; πεδίον 
πλῆθος ἄπειρον 204; ἡ ἐρῆμος... ἐοῦσα πλῆθος ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων ὁδοῦ 4.123; 
so, πλῆθος χώρας καὶ ἀνθρώπων Xen. An. I. 5, 9. 2. in Att., of 
quantity or amount, διὰ πλῆθος τῆς ζημίας Thuc. 3. 70; τὸ mA. THs 
οὐσίας Plat. Rep. 591 Ε, cf. Arist. Pol. 3.8, 2; ταῦτα οὐδέν ἐστι πλήθει 
οὐδὲ μεγέθει πρὸς ἐκεῖνα Plat. Rep.614A; μετὰ πλήθους ἱδρῶτος multa 
sudans, Id. Tim. 84. E; τὸ mA. τοῦ ῥεύματος Polyb. 1. 75, 5 :—in pl., 
πλήθη quantities, ἐμβρύων Cratin. Incert. 158; θαυμαστὸν ὅσ᾽ ἐστ᾽ ἀγα- 
θῶν πλήθη Mnesim, Ἵπποτρ. 1. 51; οἰκοδομημάτων πλήθεσι ἢ μεγέθεσι 
Dio C. 52. 30, cf. Io. IV. of Time, length, 7A. χρόνου Thuc. 1.0, 
Plat. Theaet. 158 D, Isocr. 271 A; mA. ἐτῶν Ar. Nub. 855; πλήθει 
πολλῶν μηνῶν Soph. Ph. 723. V. with Preps., or with ὡς, in adv. 
sense, és 7A. in great numbers, Thuc. 1, 14 :—ws πλήθει upon the whole, 
in general, Plat. Rep. 389 D; so, ws ἐπὲ τὸ mA. usually, mostly, Lat. ut 
plurimum, Id. Phaedr. 275 B, Arist. G. A. 5.6, 11; ὡς κατὰ τὸ TA. 
εἰπεῖν Theophr. C. P. 6. 11,9; κατὰ mA. Dion. H. 6. 67. 
πληθό-χορος, ov, much dancing, Phot. :---πληθο-χορεία, 7, Id. 
πληθό-χωρος, ov, (xwpéw) containing much, Phot. 
πλήθριον, τό, Dim. of πλῆτρον, Alcman 140, 
πληθυντικός, 7, dv, increasing, Eust. Opusc. 14. 10. 2. ὃ mi. (with or 
without ἀριθμός), the plural, Dion. H. de Thuc. 9, Ath. 373 C; ai mA. xpn- 
σεις, opp. to αἱ ἑνικαί, Id. 299 A:—Adv. --κῶς, in the plural, Strab. 397, etc. 
πληθύνω, Causal of πληθύω, to make full, increase, multiply, 2 Ep. 
Cor. 9. 10, Hebr. 6. 14:—Pass. to be full, wax larger, v. sub πληθύω 
I; τὸ δικαστήριον πληθυνέσθω let it be completed, C. 1. 73 ¢. B. 6 
(addend.) ; ταῖς yuvaigt τὸ γάλα πληθύνεται abounds, Arist. H. A. 7. 
ΣῈ: BE. 2. intr., v. πληθύω τι. 11. Pass. to be in the 
majority, to prevail, δήμου ,. χεὶρ ὅπη πληθύνεται (where Cod. Med. 
πληθύεται) Aesch. Supp. 604; c. inf., ταύτην ἐπαινεῖν. . πληθύνομαι T 
follow the majority, Id. Ag. 1370:—pf. πεπλήθυνται Lxx (Gen. 18, 20). 
πληθύς, vos, ἡ, Ep. dat. πληθυῖ, not —vi, Il. 22. 458, Od. 11. 514., 16. 
105 :—lIon. for πλῆθος, fulness, a throng, a crowd, of people, Hom. ll. c.; 
as Noun of multitude with pl. Verb, Il. 2. 278: also in late Prose, Plat. 
Ax. 366 B; τῆς στρατιᾶς τὴν TA. πολλήν Plut. Pomp. 39; Luc., etc. [Ὁ 
in nom. and acc. sing. always in Hom. ; later, as in Ap. Rh., sometimes 
3, though the examples are rather dub,, Wern. Tryph. 322; in other 
cases, 0 always.] 
πληθυσμός, 6, increasing, enlargement, Eust. 213. 23, Phot., etc, 
πληθύω, aor. subj. πληθύσῃ Plat. Tim. 83 E:—intr. form of πληθύνω, 
to be or become full, τινός of a thing, Eur. H. F, 1172; ἡ πόλις mA, 
ἀνδρῶν Arist. Pol. 2.9, 17; % τοῦ γάλακτος πληθύουσα τροφή Ib. 7. 
17, 1:—absol., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, ν. sub ἀγορά Iv; ὁ δῆμος ὁ ᾿Αθηναίων 
πληθύων Inscr. in Rangabé Anth. n. 278, cf. 272:—of rivers, ἐο swell, 
rise, Hdt. 2. 19, 20, ete:—so in Med., ἐπεὰν πληθύεσθαι ἄρχηται ὃ 
Νεῖλυς (where a good Ms. gives πλήθεσθαι, Dind. writes πληθύνε- 
, 


1220 


σθαι), Ib. 93. 2. to increase in number, multiply, Aesch. Cho. 1057, 
Plat. Legg. 678 B. 3. to abound, Soph. Fr. 643, Plat. Rep. 405 A: 
τινι in a thing, Soph. Tr. 54 :—also to increase in size, be still growing, 
of the body, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 8. 4. to spread, prevail, Lat. 
invalescere, ὡς ἐπλήθυον λόγοι Aesch. Ag.860; ὁ πληθύων λόγος the 
current story, Soph. O. C. 377; 6 πληθύων χρόνος increasing time, age, 
Ib. 930. II. the distinction of πληθύνω and - ὕω, as trans. and intr., 
is borne out by the examples, and by the general sense of Verbs in —vvw. 
But in later writers this diff. seems to have been neglected: πληθύνω 
occurs intr. in Arist. Meteor. 1.14, 4, G. A. 2. 4,12 (but in both places 
with v. 1.), Hdn. 3. 8, Act. Ap. 6.1; and πληθύομαι as Med. in Hadt. (v. 
supr.), and in Mss. of Aesch. Supp. 604:—on the other hand we find 
συμπληθύω trans. in Hdt. 4. 48, 50, Longin. 23; cf. v. ll. Theophr. C. P. 
1. 10. δ. Plut. 2. 1005 F. 

πλήθω, Dor. πλάθω, poet. pf. (in pres. sense) πέπληθα Pherecr. Avr. 9, 
Theocr., etc.: plqpf. ἐπεπλήθει Ap. Rh, 3. 271 :—intr. form of πίμπλη- 
μι (cf. πληθύων, mostly used in part. pres. to be or become full, πλήθει 
-. νεκύων ἐρατεινὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21. 218; ναῦς .. ἀνδρῶν πληθούσας Simon. 
109. 7; θάλασσα... ναυαγίων πλήθουσα καὶ φόνου Aesch. Pers. 420, cf. 
272; χεῖρας κρεῶν πλήθοντες having them full of .. , Id. Ag. 1220 ;— 
later c. dat., xpavay .. ὕδατι πεπληθυῖαν Theocr. 22. 38; δύνακι πλή- 
θοντα λιπὼν ῥόον Call. Fr. 166, cf. Anth. P. 6. 63 ;—but, “Avaupos ὄμβρῳ 
χειμερίῳ πλήθων swelling with winter’s rain, ὄμβρῳ is dat. modi, Hes. 
Sc. 478; so absol. of rivers, ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικώς 1]. 5.87; ws δ᾽ 
ὁπότε πλήθων ποταμός 11. 492; πλήθουσα Σελήνη as she is waxing, 
18. 484; in Att. Prose only in the phrase ἀγορᾶς πληθούσης, ἐν ἀγορᾷ 
πληθούσῃ, etc., v. sub ἀγορά IV :—to complete or pass a full period, Pors. 
Or. 54. II. trans., like πληθύνω, only in late Poets, Anth. P. 
14. 7, Q. Sm. 6. 345 :—Pass., Ap. Rh. 3. 1392., 4. 564, etc. 

πληθωρέομαι, Pass., -- πλήθω, to be full, Suid. 

πληθώρη, ἡ, Ion. word, fulness, wr. ἀγορῆς, = ἀγορὰ πλήθουσα, Hat. 2. 
173., 7. 223; v. sub ἀγορά Iv. II. fulness, satiety, Id. 7. 49, 2, 
Hipp. Acut. 389. IIT. in Medic. repletion of blood or humours, 
Suilness of habit, plethora, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 10, Galen. (Formed 
from πλήθω, as ἐλπωρή from ἔλπω.) 

πληθωριάω, to be plethoric, Galen. 

πληθωρικός, 7, ov, plethoric, Galen. 

Πληιάς, --άδες, Ep. for Πλειάς, —ddes. 

πληκτέον, verb, Adj. one must strike, Hesych. s. v. παικτέον. 

πληκτήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, --πλῆκτρον, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 16. 26. 

TAHKTHS, ov, 6, (πλήσσω) a striker, brawler, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 3,12; 
ἄνδρες TA. καὶ μάχιμοι Plut. Dio 30, etc., cf. Wyttenb. 2. 152 D; of 
the sun, Id. 2.920 C; of wine, 653 F :—Sup. πληκτίστατος Eust. 1441. 
26, E. M. 

πληκτίζομαι, Dep. to bandy blows with one, ἀργαλέον δὲ πληκτίζεσθ᾽ 
ἀλόχοισι Διός 1]. 21. 490. IL. to beat one’s breast for grief, Lat. 
plangere, Anth. P. 7. 574. IIL. to indulge in lustful looks, toy 
amorously, Ar. Eccl. 964; 7A. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Strab. 512; πρὸς γυναῖκα 
Dio C. 46. 18; absol., Id. 51. 12 :—cf. διαπληκτίζομαι. IV. the 
Act. isnot found; for in Plut. 2.735 D, τὸ πληκτίζον ἐκεῖνο καὶ μανικόν 
should be τὸ πληκτικόν, as in 367 C, 693 B, Ath. 27 A. 

πληκτικός, 7, dv, (πλήσσων of or fit for striking, mA. θήρα fishing by 
means of spearing, Plat. Soph. 200 C; so, ἡ πληκτική, TO πληκτικόν 
Ib. 220 E, 221 B. 2. ready to strike, tA. 6 σκορπίος Arist. Fr. 
312; γυνὴ ἀνδρὸς .. πληκτικώτερον Id. H. A. 9. 1, 7. II. metaph. 
striking the senses, overpowering, τῇ ὀσμῇ Diosc. 1. 14, cf. Sext. Emp. 
P. 1. 125; τὸ mA. overpowering effect (v. πληκτίζομαι fin.) :—also of 
what strikes the mind, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 70, 240, etc. Adv. --κῶς, Ulpian. 
in Dem. 474. 1; Sup. -wrara, Philo 881 D. 

πληκτισμός, 6, censure, Eccl. II. amorous toying, Anth. Ῥ, 12. 
209. 

πληκτρίζομαι, Dep. to strike with the plectrum, Byz. 

πλῆκτρον, Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό, (TAH GOW) anything to strike with: 1. 
an instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum, of gold or ivory, h. Hom. 
Ap. 185, Pind. N. 5. 43, Eur. H. F. 351; mA. κεράτινα Plat. Legg. 
795 A; π. ξύλινον C.1. 150 B. 29; κρούειν τῷ TA. Plat. Lys. 209 B; 
πλήκτρῳ .. πληγῶν γιγνομένων Id. Rep. 531 B. 2. a spear-point, 
Soph. Fr. 164; 1. διόβολον of lightning, Eur. Alc. 125: a bee’s sting. Ju- 
lian. go A. 8. a cock’s spur, Lat. calcar, Ar..Av. 759, 1365, Arist. 
H. A, 2,12, 11, P. A. 4. 12, 20, al.:—also an analogous bone on the 
ankle, H. A. 4. 7, 7- 4. an oar or paddle, Hdt. 1. 194, Soph. Fr. 
151. 5. a bell, as it seems to mean in Eur. Rhes. 766. 

πληκτρο-ποιός, dv, making a πλῆκτρον, Poll. 7. 154: -ποιία, ἡ, Ib. ; 
-ποιητικός, 7, dv, Ib.; Adv. - κῶς, Ib. 

πληκτρο-φόρος, ov, with spurs, of cocks, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 11. 

πλήκτωρ, Opos, 6,= πλήκτης, Anth. P. 6. 294. 

πλῆμα, τό, -- πλῆσμα, Hesych., Phot.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 254. 

πλημάω, -- πληρόω, Hesych. 

πλήμη or πλήμμη, 7), later form for πλήσμη, Polyb. 20. 5, 11., 34- 9, 5, 
Dion. H., εἰς. ; v. Wessel. Diod: 1. 208. 

πλημμέλεια, ἡ, a mistake in music. false note, Plut. 2. 396 D. TE. 
metaph. a fault, offence, error, Plat. Apol. 22 D; διὰ A. καὶ ἀμουσίαν 
Id. Legg. 691 A; ἀσέβεια ἡ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς mA. Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 1 
often in pl., Isocr. 170 E, ete. 

πλημμελέω, to make a false note in music, cf. πλημμέλεια. TI. 
metaph. ἐο go wrong, offend, err, 7 in a thing, Eur. Phoen. 1650, Plat. 
Phaedo 117 D, al.; τοὺς ἑκουσίως καὶ δι ὕβριν τι πλημμελοῦντας Dem. 
527. 27; περί τι Antipho 123. 10; εἴς τι Plat. Legg. 943 E; εἴς τινα 
λόγῳ Aeschin. 24. 3; with a part., μὴ οὖν τι πλημμελήσομεν καλοῦντες 
+3 Plat. Rep. 480 A, cf. Soph. 244 Β :—Pass., πλημμελεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος 


Ady., --κῶς διακεῖσθαι Id. 


“πλήθω --- πλήν. 


to be ill-treated by one, Plat. Phaedr. 275 E, Isocr. 89 D, Decret. ap. 
Dem. 279.11; κατ᾽ οὐδὲν ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν πεπλημμελημένοι Philipp. ap. Dem. 
283. 20. ‘ 

πλημμέλημα, τό, a fault, trespass, εἰς τοὺς θεούς Aeschin. 68. 35, etc. 

πλημμελής, és, (πλήν, μέλος) properly, out of tune, opp. to ἐμμελής, 
cf. πλημμέλεια. II. metaph. in discord, faulty, erring, 6 ἀκράτως 
ες 7A, καὶ κακός Plat. Legg. 731 D; λίαν πλημμελὲς ἂν εἴη Arist. Eth. 
N. 1. 9. 6. 2. of things, dissonant, discordant, unpleasant, ἤν τι 
mr. σε δρᾷ Eur. Hel. 1091; μή τι πλ. πάθῃς Id. Med. 306; ἐάν τι 
πάθωμεν TA. Plat. Rep. 451 Β; mA. ἂν εἴη ἀγανακτεῖν Id. Crito 43 B, 
cf. Soph. 243 A:—Sup. -éo7aros, Id. Legg. 689 B. Ady. -A@s, Ib. 
793 C; mA. καὶ ἀτάκτως Id. Tim. 30 A. 

πλημμέλησις, ἡ, a failing, sinning, Lxx (Esdr. το. 19). 

πλήμμη, ἡ, ν. sub πλήμη. 

πλήμμῦρα, ἡ, -- πλημμυρίς, the flood-tide, Plut. 2. 897 B, Anth. P. 9. 
201, etc.; metaph., κακῶν Sext. Emp. M. 11. 157. 

πλημμῦρέω, to rise like the flood-tide, to overflow, be redundant, Hipp. 
306. 55, Anth. Plan. 134, Plut. Caes. 22, etc.; of wind, Arist. Plant. 2. 
6,5; metaph., mA. πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς C. I. 4699. 8. 

πλημμυρία, dub. for πλήμμυρα in Schol. Pind. O. 5. 20, 

πλημμυρίζω, = πλημμυρέω, Gloss. 

πλημμυρίς, (Sos, ἡ, the rise of the sea, as at flood-tide, πλημμῦρὶς ἐκ 
πόντοιο of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od. 9. 
486: the flood-tide (cf. paxia), opp. to ἄμπωτις (the ebb), mA. τῆς θα- 
λάσσης μεγάλη Hdt. 8.129; ἡ ἔξωθεν mA. Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 7, cf. 
Strab. 155, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 79. 2. generally, a flood, deluge, Arist. 
Mund. 5, 11; of tears, σταγόνες .. δυσχίμου πλημμῦρίδος Aesch. Cho. 
186; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ Severar πλημμῦρίδι Eur. Alc. 184. 8. re- 
dundance, overfulness, of the fluids of the body, Hipp. Acut. 394. 
(Words of this family are commonly written with wy, upon the old 
deriv. from πλήν, μύρω. Some critics write it with single μ, taking it 
to be derived immediately from 4/IIAE, πίμπλη-μι, v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 
§7Anm.17,n.) [ ἱπ the one passage where it occurs in Hom.; but 
in Att. 0, Aesch. and Eur, ll. c.; in later Ep. ὕ or 0, as the metre requires, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1269 and 1241: in πλήμμυρα, πλημμυρέω, πλημμύρω, D 
always. | 

πλημμύρω [Ὁ], = πλημμυρέω, Panyas. 1. 18, Archil. 31, Ap. Rh. 4. 706, 
Orph., ete. II. Causal, to make to flow, νύμφαι λάλα νάματα 
πλημμύρουσαι Orph. Arg. 492 :—Pass. to overflow, Ib. 713.—In Hesych. 
for πλημμυρόν, πλημμῦρον (as part.) should be read, Lob. Pathol. 273. 

πλήμνη, ἡ, the nave of a wheel, much the same as χρέη, Il. 5. 726., 
23. 339, Hes. Sc. 309, Hipp. Fract. 760; ἄξονος ἐν πλήμνῃσι Ap. Rh. 
1.757. (Perh. from πλήθω, the filled up or solid part of the wheel.) 

πλημνό-δετον, τό, a hoop to secure the spokes in the nave, Poll. 1.145. 

πλημοχόη, 7, (πλήμη, χέων an earthen vessel for water, also KoTUAL~. 
oxos, Eur. Fr. 595, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 496 A.—It was used on the last 
day of the Eleusinian mysteries, which were thence called αἱ πλημοχύαι, 
Ath. l.c., Hesych. 

πλήμυρα, πλημυρέω, πλημυρίς, πλημύρω, V. πλημμυρίς. 

πλήν, Dor. πλάν: A. as Prep. with gen. (properly from πλέον) 
more than, above, beyond, and so except, save, πάντων Φαιήκων 
πλήν γ᾽ αὐτοῦ Λαομέδοντος Od. 8. 207; τίς ἔτλη... πλὴν Ἡρακλῆος 
Hes. Scut. 74; so in Hdt. and Att., with or without γε, Aesch. Pr. 914, 
Soph. El. gog, etc.; ὑπεγγύους πλὴν θανάτου liable to any punishment 
save, short of, death, Hdt. 5. 71; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν 
θανάτου save in respect of death, Thuc. 4. 54; σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευ- 
τήσαντας πλὴν ὅπλων of all things save their arms, Plat. Rep. 469 C; 
διαρπάσαι .. ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων to carry off all plunder save 
slaves, Xen. An. 2. 4, 27. 

B. as Ady.: I. with single words and phrases, esp. when a 
negat. precedes, οὐκ ap ᾿Αχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ πλὴν ὅδε Soph. Aj. 1238; 
ove oida πλὴν ἕν Id. O. C. 1161, cf. El. 414, Eur. El. 752, εἴς. ; so, after 
a question implying a negat., τί σοι πέπρακται πλὴν τεύχειν κακά ; Aesch. 
Eum. 125, cf. Soph. Ant. 646 :—after πᾶς, πάντες, ἕκαστος, and the like, 
τὸ δ᾽ ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα πλὴν γάμου τυχεῖν Aesch. Eum. 737; παντὲ 
δῆλον πλὴν ἐμοί Plat. Rep. 529 A, cf. Soph. Ph. 290, Isocr. 237. A, εἴο.; 
νικᾶν .. πανταχοῦ .. ἔφυν πλὴν εἰς σέ Soph. Ph. 1053; (but the πᾶς is 
sometimes omitted, θνήσκουσι [πάντες] πλὴν εἷς τις Id. O. T. 118; 
ἀλλ᾽ ἔστι [πᾶσ πλὴν σοί Ib. 370, cf. Xen. An. 1. 2, 1):—often with 
ἄλλος, when it is used much like 7, guam, τί οὖν μ᾽ ἄνωγας ἄλλο πλὴν 
ψευδῆ λέγειν Soph. Ph. 100, cf. Aj. 125, Ant. 236, Ar. Pl. 106, Plat. 
Prot. 334 B, etc. :—so also after a Comp., ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶ κρείσσω, πλὴν ὑπ᾽ 
᾿Αργείοις πεσεῖν Eur. Heracl. 231, cf. Plat. Min. 318 E, Dem. 572. 20, 
Amphis Aeé. 1, etc. :—after a Sup., τὸ μέγιστον εἴρηται πλὴν ai τάξεις 
τοῦ φόρου Xen. Ath. 3, 5. II. often joined with other Par- 
ticles : 1. πλὴν εἰ, πλὴν ἐάν, Lat. nisi si, a. foll. by a Verb, 
πλὴν εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὧν Plat. Apol. 18 D, cf. Theaet. 177 
D, Dem. 33. 15., 141. 21, etc.; so, πλὴν ὅταν Aesch, Pr. 258, Soph. 
El. 293, εἴς. : πλὴν εἰ dpa μή Strab. 302; πλὴν ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ Arist. 
Η. Α. 5. 22,12. b. the Verb is often omitted, as with ὡσεί, ὡσπερεί, 
οὐδεὶς οἷδεν .., πλὴν εἴ τις ἄρ᾽ ὄρνις Ar. Av. bor, cf. Nub. 734, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 2, 21, etc.; so, πλὴν εἰ μή, after a neg., οὐδὲν προσδεόμεθα, 
πλὴν εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι Plat. Polit. 286 Ὁ ; οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι .. , πλὴν εἰ 
μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός Arist. Gen. et Οοττ. 1. 7, 5; οὐ δεῖ... τοῦτο... 
κινεῖσθαι, πλὴν εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. Id, de An. 1. 3, 9, cf. An. Pr. 1. 27, 4, 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 6 ;—so, οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει .., πλὴν ἄλλ᾽ ἢ 
κατὰ σ. Arist. Metaph. 1.1, 8.—The pleon. phrase πλὴν εἰ μή is cen- 
sured by Luc. Soloec. 7. 2. πλὴν ἤ, much in the same sense as 
πλὴν εἰ (which is a common vy. 1.), οὐκ ἄλλως πλὴν ἢ Προδίκῳ Ar. Nub. 
εἶ 361, cf. 7333 οὐδὲν κάκιον .., πλὴν ἄρ᾽ ἢ γυναῖκες Id. Thesm. 532, 


πληνόδιος ---- πλησιασμός. 


cf. Hdt. 2. 111, Plat. Apol. fin. 8. πλὴν ov, only not, πάντες 
προσδέχονται, πλὴν οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι Xen. Hier. 1, 18, cf. Id. Lac. 
15, 6, Dem. 241. 4., 1290. 4. 4. πλὴν ὅτι except that .., 
save that .., καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι. πλὴν ὅτι ψηφίσματ᾽ 
οὐ γράφουσιν Ar. Nub. 1429; so, πλὴν ἢ ὅτι Hdt. 4.189; πλήν γε ὅτι, 
πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι, Plat. Theaet. 183 A, Phaedo 57 B; after ὁμοίως, τὰ 
αὐτά, Plut. Pelop. 4, Artem. 1. 56. 5. πλὴν ὅσον except or save 
so far as .. , παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Λιβύην .. , πλὴν ὅσον Ἕλληνες 
ες ἔχουσι Hdt. 2. 32, cf. Dion. H. 1. 23; so, πλὴν ὅσα Plat. Rep. 45 
A; πλὴν καθόσον Dio C. 72.19; πλὴν καθόσον εἰ Thuc. 6. 88. b. 
without a Verb expressed, πάντων ἐρήμους, πλὴν ὅσον τὸ "σὸν μέρος 
save so far as thou art concerned, Soph. O. T. 1509; τοὺς πολλοὺς 
ἀπέκτεινε, πλὴν ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν ods ἐζώγρησαν except only.., 
Thue. 7. 23, cf. Plat. Legg. 670 A, 856 Ὁ ; ἀληθευτικός, πλὴν ὅσα μὴ 
δι᾿ εἰρωνείαν Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 28. III. introducing a clause, 
much like πλὴν ὅτι (v. supr. I. 4), mostly preceded by οὐδείς, πᾶς, 
ἄλλος, save that, viv δ᾽ οὐδεμία πάρεστιν .., πλὴν ἥ γ᾽ ἐμὴ κωμῆ- 
τις ἥδ᾽ ἐξέρχεται Ar. Lys. 5, cf. Soph. Tr. 41, Xen. An. I. 8, 20, εἴο.: 
—but also without any such word preceding, where we translate it by 
only, albeit, ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας és τὴν Ἑλλάδα, πλὴν οὔτε és ᾿Αθήνας 
οὔτ᾽ ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἔπεμπε Ηάϊ. 7. 32, cf. Soph. O. C. 1643, Thuc. 8. 
70, Plat. Prot. 328 E, εἴς. : also, 2. as we use only, Lat. caeterum, 
to break off and pass to another subject, Theocr. 5. 84, Polyb. 1. 69, 
14., 2. 17, 1, Plut. Pericl. 34, etc. 3. so, in late Prose, πλὴν ἀλλά, 
Plut. Pyrrh. 5, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 13. 3., 20. 4, etc.; πλὴν ἀλλά γε Id. 
Rhet. Praec. 24 :—with the imperat., however, πλὴν ἀλλὰ ὥνησο Id. 
Prom. 20:—sometimes simply for δέ, δυστυχῶν μέν, πλὴν ἀλλ᾽ 'Ἑλλή- 
νων Heliod. 6. 7. 

πληνόδιος, a, ον, erring from the way, unjust, Hesych. 

πλῆντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. pass. both of πίμπλημι and of πελάζω. 

πλήξ-ιππος, Dor. πλάξ--, ov, striking or driving horses, epith. of 
heroes, like immédapos, 1]. 2. 104., 4.327-, 5-705; Βοιωτοί Hes. Sc. 24; 
Θήβα Pind. Ο. 6.145; ἱμάσθλη Nonn. D. 20. 227. 

πλῆξις, ews, 1, a stroke, percussion, Tim. Locr. tor A, Plut. 2. 902 F. 

πλήρης, ες, gen. εος, contr. ous: Comp. -ἔστερος Plat. Symp. 175 Ὁ, 
Sup. -έστατος Soph. Ph. 1087: (4/ILAKE, πίμ-πλη-μι) : I. c, gen. 
full of, ἄστυ πλ. οἰκιέων Hdt. 1.180; φορμοὲ ψάμμου πλ. Id. 8. 71; 
ὀμίκλα .. πλ. δακρύων Aesch. Pr. 144; πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος Soph. Aj. 
307; ποταμὸς TA. ἰχθύων, τάφροι ὕδατος, πόλις οἴνου καὶ σίτου, etc., 
Xen. An. I. 4, 9, etc. :—of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων mA. Eur. ΕἸ. 384; 
αἰδοῦς mA. ψυχή Plat. Polit. 310 D. 2. filled or infected by, πλ. 
ὑπ᾽ οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς polluted by birds and dogs with meat 
(torn from the body of Polynices), Soph. Ant. 1017; cf. πλέως I. 2, 
ἀνάπλεος 11. 8. satisfied, satiated, τινός with a thing, Ib. 
1052; mA. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρήζεις Id. O.C. 778; so, c. part., πλήρης 
ἐστὶ θηεύμενος he has gazed his fill, Hdt. 7. 146, cf. ἐμπίπλημι III. 
4. II. more rarely c. dat., filled with,”"EAAnot βαρβάροις θ᾽ 
ὁμοῦ mA. πόλεις Eur. Bacch. 19. III. absol. full, of a swoln 
stream, Hdt. 2. 92; of the full moon, Id. 6. 106; mA. γαστήρ Soph. Fr. 
7273 κρατῆρες, δέπας, etc., Eur. Bacch. 221; κεχόρτασμαι... ov κακῶς, 
ἀλλ᾽ εἰμὲ mA. Eubul. Δολ. 1, cf. Képx. 2:—full of people, ἐπειδὰν mA. 
ἢ τὸ θέατρον Isocr. 175 C; mA. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν Ar. Nub, 1054; εἰ 
mr, τύχοι ὁ δῆμος wy Id. Eccl. 95, cf. Xen. Ath. 2, 17 5 ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ 
ἣν mA. Andoc. 15.10; ἐπειδὴ TA. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν ai νῆες fully manned, 
Thuc. 1. 29, Xen., etc.:—of persons, full, satisfied, gorged, Xen. Oec. 
11, 18, etc. :---τὸ πλῆρες, opp. to τὸ κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist. Metaph. 
1, 2 10. 2. full, complete, ἐπειρώτεον .., εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα... 
τὰ ἀκροθίνια Hdt. 8.122; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω Eur. Hel. 1411; 
φέρων πλήρη τὸν μισθόν Xen. An. 7. 5, 5:—of numbers or periods of 
Time, τέσσερα ἔτεα πλήρεα four full years, Hdt.7. 20: y.sub μήν. 8. 
solid, whole, of a pebble (ψῆφος), v. sub τρυπάω; mA. ὁπλαί Poll. 1. 
191; αὔλημα 4. 733 ἄγαλμα... ἐποίησε πλῆρες Paus. 9. 12, 4. 

πληρο-σέληνος, ov, of the full moon, σελήνη Schol. Ar. Nub. 750; 
ἡμέρα Suid. 5. ν. πλησιφαής :—r0 mA. the full moon, Byz. 

πληρότηξς, ητος, ἡ, (πλήρης) fulness, Plut. 2. 721 C, Galen. 

πληρούντως, Adv. completely, exactly, Theol. Arithm. p. 94. 

πληρο-φορέω, to bring full measure: to satisfy fully, τινα ὅρκοις Ctes. 
in Phot. Bibl. 41. 29. 2. to fulfil, τὴν διακονίαν 2 Ep. Tim. 4. 
ἢ: II. in Pass., of persons, to have full satisfaction, to be fully 
assured, Ep. Rom. 4. 21., 14. 5; and of things, to be fully believed, Ev. 
Doce Cs 1, 2. mA. τοῦ ποιῆσαι to be fully bent on doing, Lxx 
(Eccl. 8. 11). 

πληροφορία, 7, fulness of assurance, certainty, τ Ep. Thess, 1. 5, Col. 
2. 2, Hebr. 6. 11, etc. :—so -φόρησις, ews, Ptol.; -φόρημα, τό, Gloss. 

πληρόω, fut. dow: pf. πεπλήρωκα, Aeol. patt. πεπληρώκων C. I. 2189. 
9 :—Med., fut. πληρώσομαι (ἐπι--) Thuc. 7. 14, v. infr.: aor. émAnpw- 
σάμην Plat. Gorg. 493 E, Xen., etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι Plat. 
Symp. 175 E, Aeschin. 33. 11; but fut. med. in pass. sense, Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 3, 6, Dem. 219. 21 (with v. 1.). To make full : I. c. gen. 
rei, to fill full of, λάρνακας λίθων Hat. 3. 123, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα 
(sc. οἴνου) Eur. Ion 1192, Cycl. 29 :—Pass. fo be filled full, twos of a 
thing, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16, Plat. Rep. 550 Ὁ, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου 
πνεύματος πληρουμένη Aesch. Eum. 568, cf. Theb. 464. 2. to fill 
full of food, to gorge, satiate, satisfy, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν Eur. Ion 
1170; and metaph., like ἀποπίμπλημι I, πληροῦν θυμόν to glut one’s 
rage, animum explere (Aen. 2. 586), Soph. Ph. 324, Eur. Hipp. 1328; 
τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plat. Gorg.494C :—Pass. to be filled full of, satisfied, δαιτὸς 
πληρωθείς Eur. Fr. 212 ; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος πληρουμένη Aesch, Fr. 
304; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Plat. Legg. 865 Ε, Rep. 494 6, etc. TT. 


1227 


Pass., πνεύμασιν πληρούμενοι filled with breath, Aesch. Theb. 464; 
πεπλ. πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep. Rom. 1. 29, cf. 2 Cor. 7. 4. III. without 
any modal case, mA. ναῦν, τριήρη to man a ship, Hdt. 1. 171., 6. 89, etc.; 
(in full, 7A. ναῦν ἀνδρῶν Id. 3. 41, cf. Dem, 1211. 12, and v. πλήρωμαν; 
so, TA. ναυτικόν Thuc. 6. 52; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breast-works, 
Aesch. Theb. 32; in Med., πληροῦσθαι τὴν ναῦν to man one’s ship, Isae. 
80. 10, cf. Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 46, etc.:—Pass., of the ships, Thuc. 1. 29. ΡᾺ 
mA. τὰ θήλεα to impregnate the female, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 9.» 6. 20,1, 
al.:—Pass., of the female, Id. Metaph. 1. 6, 8, al. 3. to make full 
or complete, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt. 6. 63; mA. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν éviav- 
τόν Plat, Legg. 866 A, Tim. 39 D;—so in Med., Ep. Eph. 1. 23 (not 
elsewh.) :—Pass., of the moon, ¢o be full, Soph. Fr. 713; ἵνα .. ἢ τοι 
ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ᾽ ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hat. 7. 29; πεπλήρωται 6 καιρός 
Ev. Mare. I. 15, etc.; in Math., πεπληρώσθω ἰδὲ the figure be made up, 
Arist. Mechan. 23, 3. 4. mi. δικαστήριον to fill it, Dem, 729. 25; 
and in Pass., πληρουμένης ἐκκλησίας Ar. Eccl. 89; δικαστήριον πεπλη- 
ρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Dem. 581. 26, cf. Isae. 60. 3, Aesch. Eum. 570. 5. 
to fulfil, pay in full, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id. Theb. 477; mA. 
τὴν χρείαν to supply it, make it up, Thuc. 1. 70; τὸ χρεών Plut. Cic. 
17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις Arr. Epict. 2. 9, 3, etc.; mA. πᾶσαν 
ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν Ο. 1. 2336. 2, cf. 2189. 9 :—Pass., λαμπαδηφόροι 
νόμοι .. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι fully observed, Aesch. Ag. 313. 6. 
és ἄγγος .. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the 
vessel #11 it was full, Eur. 1. T. 954 :—Pass. to crowd in to a place, 
ἀρχαί τ᾽ ἐπληροῦντ᾽ ἐς .. βουλευτήρια Id. Andr. 1097; - πολλοὶ δ᾽ ἐπλη- 
ρώθημεν Id. I. T. 306. IV. intr., ἡ ὁδὸς πληροῖ és τὸν ἀριθμὸν 
τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt. 2. 7. 

πλήρωμα, τό, that which fills, a complement, κρατήρων πληρώματα, 
i.e. wine, Eur.lon1o051; so, κενὸν τόδ᾽ ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει TA. τι; Ib. 1412; 
πλ. χθονός, i.e. men, Id. Or. 1642; τὸ mA. τῆς γαστρός Hipp. Aér. 284, 
cf. 662. 41; of excrement, Oribas. p. 209 Matth. 2. mA. δαιτός 
the satiety of the feast, Eur. Med. 203 ; mA. τυρῶν their fill of cheese, 
Id. Cycl. 209. 3. of ships, a full number, Hat. 8. 43, 45, Eur. lon 
664; but, of single ships, their complement, crew, Thuc. 7. 4, 12, Xen. 
Hell. 5.1, 11, Dem. 565. 1, etc.; opp. to ὑπηρεσία (4. v.), Lys. 162. 25; 
50, TA. παρέχεσθαι πόλεως to make up the full number of citizens, Arist. 
Pol. 2. 7, 22., 3. 135 3, cf. 4. 4, 12, Plat. Rep. 371 E. 4. of number, 
the sum, ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα Cons TA. μακρότατον πρόκειται 80 Years are 
fixed as life’s longest sum, Hdt. 3.22; τούτων mA, τάλαντ᾽ ἐγγὺς δισχίλια 
γίγνεται Ar. Vesp. 660. 5. a piece inserted to fill up, Ev. Matth. 
g. 16. 6. used by S. Paul in a sense analogous to signf. 3, fulness, 
full and perfect nature, Rom. 11. 12; τὸ mA, Tod θεοῦ, τοῦ Χριστοῦ 
Eph, 3. 19., 4. 13, cf. Coloss. 1. 19 ; τῆς θεότητος Ib. 2. 9 :—on its later 
sense among the Gnostics, v. Neander I. p. 705. II. a jilling up, 
completing, like sq., Soph. Tr. 1213; Ζηνὸς κυλίκων mA. ἔχων to have 
the task of filling .., Eur. Tro. 824. 2. fulfilment, Tov νόμου Ep. 
Rom. 13. Io. 

πλήρωσις, 7, (πληρόω) a filling up, filling, πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι 
Plat. Phileb. 42 C; esp. with people, πληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ mA. Id. 
Legg. 956 Ε; mA. τῆς νεώς a manning the ship (cf. πλήρωμα I. 3), C. 1. 
2501. 2. esp. of eating and drinking, τὸ πίνειν mA. τῆς ἐνδείας 
Plat. Gorg. 496 E; ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς mA. satisfaction, gratifi- 
cation, 10. 492 A; πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν Id. Rep. 439D; oft. with 
reference to the theory that all pleasure is derivable from πλήρωσις, 
Phileb. 31 Esq., 35 Asq.: also of other passions, θυμοῦ mA. Plut. Lysand, 
19. 8. the completion of a number, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους .. 
és τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτη τῆς πληρώσιος which remained to complete the 8 years 
(but perh. τῆς mA, is a gloss), Hdt. 3. 67. II. pass. a becoming 
full, τῆς σελήνης Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 1; of women, impregnation, Ib. ; 
ai τῶν σιτίων Tr. a being filled with food, opp. to αἱ ἔνδειαι, Id. 
Physiogn. 6, 10: absol., repletion, full feeding, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, 17, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 12. 

πληρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must fill, Geop. 6. 2, 4. 

πληρωτύήρπ, οὔ, 6, one who completes, wr. ἐράνου, -- ἐραναρχής, (ἐράνου 
συναγωγός, Hesych.), Dem. 547. 18., 574. 14., 776. 7, v. Interpp. ad 
Hesych. 2. p. 980. II. one who pays in full, Eccl. 

πληρωτικός, 7, dv, filling up, ἑλκῶν Diosc. 2. 95. 

πλησιάζω, Dor. πλᾶτιάζω Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 712: fut. dow: pf. 
πεπλησίακα Isocr. 34 C, Plat. Theaet. 144 A: (πλησίοϑΞ). To bring 
near, τινά τινι Xen. Eq. 2, 5:—Pass. to come near, approach, τινι Eur. 
El. 634. II. intr., in sense of Pass., absol. to be near, Soph. 
O. T. gi :—c. dat. to draw near to, approach, Xen, Cyr. 7. 3, 17, An. 4. 
6, 6, al. (rarely c. gen., Cyr. 3. 2, 8); mA, τόπῳ Amphis ᾿Αμπ. 2; mA, 
τῷ γενειάσκειν Plat. Symp. 181 D:—A. πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν, accedere 
ad remp., Luc. Anach. 21. 2. c. dat. pers. to be always near, to 
consort or associate with, Lat. familiariter uti, τῷ ἀνδρί Soph. O. T.1136, 
cf. Plat. Lach. 197 D, Theaet. 143 D, 144 A, al.; of πλησιάζοντες a 
man’s followers or disciples, Isocr. Antid. § 187, cf.p.8D; mA. τινὶ ἐπὶ 
copia, διὰ φιλοσοφίαν Luc. Hermot. 80, Plut. Demosth. 2 :—also, mA. 
φιλοσοφίᾳ, λόγοις Plat. Rep. 490 A, Isocr. 15 C. 3. mA. γυναικί, 
like πελάζω, to go in to a woman, have sexual intercourse with her, 
Dem. Iolo. 15, etc., cf. Plat. Rep. 490 B; οὐδενὲ σώματι πεπλησιακώς 
Isocr. 34 C :—of animals, whether of the male, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 23., 6. 
29, 2, al.; or the female, Ib. 7. 4, 13, G. A. I. 19, 22; or both sexes, 
H.A. 5. 2, 2; al. 

πλησιαίτερος, -αίτατος, v. πλησίος fin. 

πλησί-ἄλος, ov, near the sea, like ἀγχίαλος, Posidon. ap. Ath. 333 C. 

πλησίασις, ews, ἡ, -- πλησιασμός, Plut. 2. 1112 E. 

πλησίασμα, τό, impregnation, v.1. for πλῆσμα. 


rarely c, dat. to fill with, πεύκαισιν .. χέρας πληροῦντες Eur. Η, F. 373; φ πλησιασμός, 6, Dor. πλᾶτιασμός, Dius in δῖον. 409. 2:—an ap- 


1228 


proaching, approach, τοῦ φοβεροῦ Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 2. 
intercourse, Id. H. A. 4. 9, 11, Poll. 5. 93. 

πλησιαστής, οὔ, 6, a neighbour, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 49, Eust. Opusc. 
260. 27. 

πλησιαστός, 7, dv, brought near, τινι Schol. Aesch. Pr. 716. 

πλησί-γνᾶθος, ov, filling the cheeks, Sopat. ap. Ath. 109 E. 

πλησιέστερος, -ἔστατος, v. πλησίος fin. 

πλησί-μοχθος, ov, full of distress, v. 1. for τλησίμοχθος. 

πλησιό-θεος, ov, approaching God, ἄγγελοι Eccl. 

πλησί-οικος, ov, dwelling near, Dio C. Fr. Peiresc. 40. ; 

πλησίος, a, ov, (πέλας, πελάζω) near, close to, c. gen., πλησίοι 
ἀλλήλων Il. 6. 249, cf. Od. 5. 71. 2. ς. dat., πλησίοι ἀλλήλοισι 
Il. 23. 732, οἵ, Od. 2. 149, Soph. Ant. 76r. 8. absol. near, neigh- 
bouring, πλησίαι ai γ᾽ ἥσθην Il. 4. 21, etc.; so in Att. Poets, Aesch. 
Eum. 195, Soph. O. C. 58, etc.:—as Subst., a neighbour, ἰδὼν ἐς mA. 
ἄλλον Il. 2. 271, etc.; of mA. Hdt. 7. 152, Ar. Lys. 471, ete. :1.-- 
Ady. πλησίον, Dor. πλᾶτίον, -- πέλας, near, nigh, hard by, c. gen., τὰ 
μὲν κατέθεντ᾽ ἐπὶ γαίῃ mA. ἀλλήλων 1]. 3. 115, cf. Od. 14. 145 κεῖται 
στενωποῦ md. Aesch. Pr. 364; στῆθι mA. πατρός Soph. Tr. 1076; στρα- 
τοπεδεύεσθαι πλ. τινός Hdt. 4. 111, etc ;—also c. dat., σταθεῖσα τῷ 
τεκόντι mA, Eur. 1. A. 1551; 7A. προσέρχεσθαί τινι Plut. 2.234 D; also, 
mA. παρῆσθα κινδύνων ἐμοί Eur. Or. 1159, cf. Hipp. 1439. 2. with 
the Art., 6 πλησίον (sc. wv) one’s neighbour, Theogn, 221, 611, Eur. Hec. 
996, Plat., etc.; so in Dor., 6 πλᾶτίον Theocr. 5. 28., 10. 3:—also, with 
Substs., ἐν ταῖς mA. κλίναις Plat. Prot. 315 D; 6 mA. παράδεισος, ai mA. 
κῶμαι, etc., Xen. An. 2. 4, 16, etc. III. Comp. πλησιαίτερος, Sup. 
-αίτατος, Ib. I. 10, 5., 7. 3, 29.—Comp. Adv. πλησιαιτέρω, Hdt. 4. 112; 
-αίτερον, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 23; Sup. -αίτατα, Id. Vect. 4, 46.—Forms 
in -έστερος, —wrepos occur in late writers, and have been introduced by 
copyists into Mss. of Xen., as Mem. 2. 1, 23.—The Adj. is poét. and 
Ion. ; in Att. Prose only the Ady. is found. 

πλησιότης, 770s, 7, neighbourhood, A.B. 571, E. M. 651. 32. 

πλησιο-φᾶἄνής; és, seen near at hand, Byz. 

πλησιό-χωρος, ov, near a country, bordering upon, τινι Hat. 3. 97; 
but he commonly has it absol., of mA. persons who live in the next 
country, next neighbours, borderers, Lat. finitimi, as 3.89., 4.13, 30, 33; 
102, al.; so Thuc. 2. 68, Plat. Legg. 737 C; τὸν σαυτοῦ πλησιόχωρον 
Ar. Vesp. 393. 

πλῆσις, ews, 7, a filling, fulness, Byz. 

πλησ-ίστιος, ov, (πίμπλημι) filling or swelling the sails, οὖρος Od. τι. 
7., 12.149; mvoai Eur. I. T. 430. 11. pass. with full sails, π. 
φέρεσθαι Philo 1. 611., 2. 571, Plut. Cat. Ma. 3, etc. 

πλησὶ-φαής, ἐς, (πίμπλημι) with full light, of the moon, Manetho 1. 
208, Nonn. D. 41. 258:—so πλησίφως, wros, 6, 9, Theol. Ar.; πλησί- 
φωτος, ov, Byz. 

πλῆσμα, τό, (πίμπλημι) like πλήρωμα, that which fills or satisfies, 
Ath. 111 C, 11. impregnation, mA. λαμβάνειν Arist. H. A. 6. 
23, 3. 

πλήσμη, ἡ, (πλήθω) -- πλημμυρίς, ἐν πλήσμῃσι διιπετέος ποταμοῖο 
when it is full, Hes. Fr. 25, cf. Epigr. Gr. 1089. 7. 

πλήσμιος, a, ov, (πίμπλημι) filling, satisfying, ἐδέσματα Plut. Timol. 
6; of eels, Ath. 298 F; of wine, Id. 32 F: τὸ πλήσμιον, satiety, surfeit, 
Plut. Anton. 24. Adv. -iws, Galen. 

πλησμονή, ἡ, (πίμπλημι, cf. πεισμονήν) a being filled, satiety, opp. to 
ἔνδεια, κένωσις, Plat. Rep. 571 E, Symp. 186 C; esp. with food, repletion, 
‘satiety, surfeit, Hipp. Aph. 1244; οὔτε mA. οὔτε μέθη Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 40, 
etc.; és mAnopovas Eur. Tro. 1211; ἐν πλησμονῇ τοι Κύπρις, ἐν 
πεινῶντι δ᾽ οὔ Id. Fr. 887 :—c. gen., τῶν μὲν γὰρ ἄλλων πάντων ἐστι TH. 
Ar. Pl. 189, cf. Isocr. 6 B; mA. ὑγροῦ Hipp. Aph. 1260; τιμῆς τε καὶ 
νίκης Plat. Rep. 586 C, etc.; also, π. περί τι Id. Legg. 837 C3 mA. ἀπό 
twos Luc. Nigr. 33. II. abundance, LXx (Prov. 3. 10), Geop. 

πλησμονικός, 7, dv, fond of gorging, Theano in Orelli’s Epist. Socr. 
Ρ- 55. 

πλησμονώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of a filling or cloying nature (cf. πλήσμιοϑ), 
Hipp. Acut. 393. Adv. --δῶς, Galen. 

πλήσσω, Nic. Al. 456, used by Hom. and good Att. writers only in 
compd, ἐκπλ-- (v. sub fin. and cf. πλήγνυμι), Att. πλήττω Arist. Phys. 5. 
I, 2:—fut. πλήξω Aesch. Fr. 270, (ἐκ-- Plat., (κατα--) Xen. :—aor. 
ἔπληξα, Ep. πλῆξα Hom., Hes., and later writers, but never in Att. (for 
Eur. I. A. 1579 is spurious) except in compds, ἐξ--, xata—:—pf. πέπληγα, 
subj. πεπλήγῃ Ar. Av. 1350, inf. πεπληγέναι Xen. An. 5. 9, 5, part. 
πεπληγώς Hom. (but this pf. took a pass. sense in late writers, as Plut. 
Lucull. 31, Luc. Tragoed. 115, Q. Sm. 5. 91, Lxx, etc., v. Oudend. 
Thom. M. p. 703) :—hence was formed an Ep. redupl. aor. 2 ἐπέπληγον 
Il. 5.504, or πέπληγον 23. 363, Od. 8. 264, inf. πεπληγέμεν Il. 16. 728., 
23. 660 :—Med., fut. πλήξομαι (κατα--) Polyb. 4.80, 2, Dion. H. 6. το, 
etc., (in pass. sense, Or, Sib. 7. 17) :—aor. ἐπληξάμην Hdt. 3. 14, and in 
late Prose; part. πληξάμενος 1]. 16. 125 :—Ep. aor. 2 πεπλήγετο 12. 
162, Od. 13. 198, πεπλήγοντο Il. 18. 51:—Pass., fut. πληγήσομαι 
Xen. Cyr. 2.3, 10, Dem. 314. 26 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾶγήσομαι) ; also 
πεπλήξομαι Eur. Hipp. 894, Ar. Eq. 272, Plat.:—aor. ἐπλήχθην Plut. 2. 
901 C, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt. 5.120, Aesch. Theb. 608, Fr. 129, 179, 
Soph. O. C. 605, Antipho 125. 1, etc., (the former nowhere occurs in 
Trag., except ἐκ-πληχθείς Eur. Tro. 183); part. πληγείς, Hom., Att., 
Dor, πλᾶγείς Epich. 159 Ahr., Theocr. 22. 198; (ἐπλάγην [4] only 
in compds. ἐξ--, κατ-- of persons struck with terror or amazement): 
—pf. πέπληγμαι Hdt. τ. 41, Att.—The true Att. usage of the simple 
Verb is almost confined to fut. 2 and 3, aor. 2, and pf. ofthe Pass., 
though the fut. act. is used once by Aesch., pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and 
Xen, (v. sub init.) ;—Hdt. uses the Act. (aor.) only in 3, 7$.—The 


2. sexual 


2” 


πλησιαστής ---- πλινθίον. 


pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to Att. writers, who use the 
pres. act. and pass. of παίω, πατάσσω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); 
whereas the aor. 2 pass. of πλήσσω is used instead of the same tense of 
those Verbs; hence, παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες Soph. Ant. 171; 
πότερον mpozepov ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys. 102.9; πατάξας καταβάλλω, 
opp. to πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id. 94. 9 and 18; 6 πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς 
ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃς, ἐκεῖσέ εἰσιν αἱ χεῖρες Dem. 51. 27; ὅταν 
ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, 6 δὲ πατάξῃ Arist. Eth.N.5. 4,4; πατάξαι καὶ πληγῆναι 
Id, Rhet. 1.15, 29; so in Dem. 524. 28., 526. 15 the act. πατάξαι 
corresponds with the pass. πληγῆναι in 525. 27., 526.27. On the other 
hand, παίω is seldom used in Pass., πατάσσω perhaps never. (From 
A TAAL comes also πληγ-ῆ, (and perh. rAd fw, πλαγχ-θῆναιν ; cf. Lat. 
plag-a, plang-o, planc-tus; Lith. plak-w (ferio) ; Goth. flék-an (κόπτε- 
σθαι).) To strike, smite, often in Hom.; esp. of a direct blow, as 
opp. to βάλλειν, (οὔτε πληγέντα .., οὔτε βληθέντα Hat. 6. 117), 
πλῆξεν .. κόρυθος φάλον Il. 3. 362 ; σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὥμω 
πλῆξεν 2. 266, cf. 16. 791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα τό. 332; μή τις.- 
ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18. 57, etc.; ἱστὸς... πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω 
κεφαλήν 12. 412:—c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, Zo strike one on.., 
τὸν δ᾽ ἄορι πλῆξ᾽ αὐχένα 1]. 11. 240, etc.; and still more closely, τὸν... 
fie .. κληῖδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽ 5.146; τὸν .. κατ᾽ ἄκνηστιν μέσα 
νῶτα πλῆξα Od. 10. 161; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il. 23. 660 :—c. 
acc. cogn., πλῆξ᾽ αὐτοσχεδίην 12. 192, etc., cf. Aesch, Ag. 1343 :— 
πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 
Il. 2.264; κῦμά... μιν αὖθις πλῆξεν struck him back, Od. 5. 431; ὦσε 
ποδὶ πλήξας 22. 20; ἵππου πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il. 5.588; but, 
πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν, like Lat. terram pulsare or pede quatere, Od. 8. 
264; ἵππους és πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν to whip on the horses to the fray, 
Il. 16. 728; of Zeus, to strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855, v. infr. 2, 
cf. maiw:—Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il. 16. 125; 
καὶ ὦ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12. 162, (but, στῆθος πλήξας Od. 20. 17); 
πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt. 3. 14; this was to express grief, like 
κόπτεσθαι, τύπτεσθαι, Lat. plangere:—Pass. to be struck, stricken, 
smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il. 8. 456, etc.; of a 
ship, Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od. 12. 416., 14. 306; of a tree, Hes. Sc. 422, 
ef. Th. 861; often in Trag., πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι Aesch. Theb. 608 ; 
Διὸς πληγέντα .. πυρί Eur. Supp. 934; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, 
Id. Or. 497: €Bpaye θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῖδι touched by the key, 
Od. 21.50; ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκεῖα πληγέντα... ἠχεῖ Plat. Prot. 329 A. 2. 
with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον és οὐρανὸν ἐπίπληγον 
πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il. 5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ᾿ Ἴδαν πλᾶξε 
κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pind, N. 10, 132. 3. in Pass. to 
receive a heavy blow, to be beaten (cf. πληγή), Hdt. 5.120., 8.130, Thuc. 
4. 108., 8. 38 :—¢o be stricken by misfortune, Hdt. 1. 41 :---στρατὸν To- 
σοῦτον πέπληγμαι, i.e. I have lost it by this blow, Aesch. Pers. 1014; 
δόμοισι καὶ σώμασι πεπλαγμένους Id. Theb. 895. 4. to strike or 
stamp, as one does a coin, Κύπριος χαρακτὴρ -. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις .. 
πέπληκται Id, Supp. 283. II. metaph. of sudden, violent 
emotions, to strike one from one’s senses, amaze, confound, ἔκ με πλήσ- 
σουσι Od, 18. 231, cf. Il. 13. 394 (though these places properly belong 
to ἐκπλήσσωλ) :—Pass., συμφορῇ πέπληγμαι Hdt. 1. 41, Aesch., ete. ; 
φθινάσι πληγεῖσα νόσοις Soph. Ant. 819; ἱμέρῳ, χολῇ πεπληγμένος 
Aesch. Ag. 544, 1660, cf. ἐκπλήσσω I. 2; also, δώροισι πληγείς 
touched by bribes, Hdt. 8.5; ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 42; τὴν καρδίαν 
Plat. Symp. 218 A, etc. 

πληστεύω, = πίμπλημι, Opp. to ἀπλεστεύομαι, Eust. 1382. fin. 

πλήστιγξ, Ion. for πλάστιγξέ. 

πλητίς, ivos, ἡ, -- τὸ πλατίον, dub, in Hesych. 

πλῆτο, 3 sing. aor. pass. both of πίμπλημι and of πελάζω. 

πλῆτρον, τό, -- πηδάλιον, Anecd. Oxon. 1. 343; cf. πλήθριον. 

πλίγμα, τό, (πλίσσομαι) a crossing the legs in walking or wrestling, 
Phot., Hesych., cf. Schol. Ar. Ach. 217. II. --πλιχάς, Hipp. ap. 
Schol. Od. 6. 318, E. M. 395. 12. 

πλίκιον, τό, a kind of cake, Chrys. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 C. 

πλινθεία, ἡ, (πλινθεύω) brick-making, LXx (Ex. 1. 14, al.), Joseph. 
A. J. 2. 13,4 II. a drawing up of an army in square, Suid. 

πλινθεῖον, τό, a brickkiln, Ar. Fr. 275, Lys. ap. Harpocr. 
a pedestal, C.1. 2860. 1. 4, al. 

πλίνθευμα, τό, brickwork, Poéta ap. Hesych. s.v. Τιρύνθιον, Trag. ap. 
Clem. Al. 414. 

πλίνθευσις, a making of bricks, Eccl. 

πλινθευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a brickmaker, Poll. 7. 163. 

πλινθεύω, (πλίνθος) to make into bricks, τὴν γῆν Hdt. 1. 179 —absol. 
to make bricks, Ar. Nub. 1126, Ran. 800, Luc. Sacrif. 4, Lxx (Gen, 11. 
3) ;—so in Med., Thuc. 2. 78. II. to build of brick, τείχη 1d. 
4. 67. III. other explanations are given of the Pass. in some 
unknown author, v. A. B. 187, Lex. Rhet. 253, E. M. 367. 43, Hesych., 
Suid. 

πλινθηδόν, Adv. (πλίνθος) brick-fashion, i.e. in courses with the joints 
alternating, Hdt. 2. 96. II. of a kind of writing, Eust. 1305. 33, 
A. B. 1170, etc. 

πλινθιακός, 7, dv, of or for bricks: ὁ mA. --πλινθευτής, Diog. ἵν. 4. 36. 

πλίνθῖνος, 7, ov, (πλίνθος) made or built of brick, οἰκία, τεῖχος Hdt. 5. 
Tot, Xen. An. 3. 4, 11, Arist. Metaph. 6. 7, 12. II. of clay, κυλίκιον 
Theophr. H. P. 5.9, 8; ζῷα Dicaearch. p. 120 Gail. 

πλινθίον, τό, Dim. of πλίνθος, a small brick, Thuc. 6. 88, Xen. Cyr. 
POD; AAs 11. -- πλαίσιον : 1. in later writers, a column 
or mass of troops, Arr, Tact. 41; τάξαν τὴν στρατιὰν ἐν πλινθί 
Joseph. A. J. 13. 4, 4. 2. a sundial, Vitruv. 9. 9; cf. πλινθίς 
III. in Arithm. a number squared and then multiplied by a 


II. 


“πλινθίς ---- πλουτέω. 


Zess number (thus differing from a cube), e. g. 47 x 2, Lat. laterculus, Ast 
Nicom. Arithm. p. 278. 2. a board like a chessboard, Lat. abacus, 
Poll. 9. 98 :—generally, =d:aypappa, Philo 1. 27. 3. ai τῶν πλιν- 
θίων ὑπογραφαί, the fields or spaces into which the Augurs divided the 
heavens, templa or regiones coeli, Plut. Camill. 32, cf. Romul. 22 :—so 
also of the squares or checks of tartan, Diod. 5. 30. 

πλινθίς, 50s, ἡ, Dim. of πλίνθος, any plinth-shaped body : lia 
square or check, Callix. 206 C. 2. a sundial, Plut. 2. 410 E. 3. 
a whetstone, Anth. P. 6. 295. 4. a certain measure used in land- 
surveying, Hygin. II. -- πλινθίον 11. 1, Theo. Smyrn. 54. 

πλινθό-βαψ, ὁ, ἡ, a brickmaker, Arcad. 94. 13. 

πλινθο-βολέω, to build of brick, Inscr. in Miiller Mun. Ath, p. 31. 

πλινθο-ειδής, ἔς, bricklike, Phot. Lex. p. 371. 

πλινθόομαι, Med. to build as with bricks, χρυσῷ . . ἐπλινθώσασθε μέλα- 
Opoy Anth. P. 9. 423. 

πλινθο-ποιέω, to make bricks, Ar. Av. 1139, Eust. Dion. P. 511. 

πλινθο-ποιία, ἡ, brickmaking, Schol. Pind. O. 5. 20, Byz. 

πλίνθος, ἡ, a briek, whether baked in the sun or by fire, πλίνθοι ὀπταί 
Hdt. 1. 180, 185, cf. Alcae. 147, Ar. Av. 552, Xen. An. 2. 4, 12; 7A. 
κεράμιαι, ya Ib. 3. 4, 7., 7. 8, 14, (opp. to ὠμὴ πλ., Paus. 8. 7, 7); 
πλίνθους ἑλκύσαι, εἰρύσαι, Lat. ducere lateres, to make bricks, Hdt. 1. 
179., 2.136; ὀπτᾶν to bake them, Id. 1. 179; δόμοι πλίνθου (in collective 
sense) layers of brick, Ib., cf. Thuc. 3. 20 :---πλίνθους ἐπιτιθέναι, of 
torture by pressing, Ar. Ran. 621 :—proverb., 7A. πλύνειν, laterem lavare, 
of useless trouble, Plut. ap. Suid., Paroemiogr.; cf. ἕψω. II. any 
brick-shaped body, 1. a stone squared for building, C. 1. 150. 
Io. 2. a plinth of gold or silver, an ingot, Lat. later aureus, 
Polyb. 10. 27, 12, Luc. Contempl. 12; cf. ἡμιπλίνθιον. 3. the 
plinth of a column, Vitruv. (Cf. O. H. G. jlins (lapis; cf. flint) ; 
Bohem. plita; Lith. plyta: Curt. Gr. Et. no. 368.) 

πλινθουλκός, 6, (€Axw) a brickmaker, Poll. 7. 163; -ουλκέω, Ib. 

πλινθουργός, 6, a brickmaker, Plat. Theaet. 147 A: -ουργέω, to 
make bricks, Ar. Pl. 514: πουργία, ἡ, v.1. for πλινθεία, Lxx (Ex. 
ἘΡΒ 

πλινθο-φόρος, ov, carrying bricks, Ar. Av. 1134 :--πλινθοφορέω, fo 
carry bricks, Ib. 1142, 1149. 

πλινθ-ὕφής, és, (ὑφαίνω) brick-built, Aesch. Pr. 450. 

πλινθωτός, dv, brick-shaped, oblong, Paul. Aeg. 6. 66. 

πλίξ, ἡ, Dor. word for βῆμα, a step, Schol. Od. 6. 318, Schol. Ar. Ach, 
217. 11. the pelvis, Schol. Ar. 1. ο. 

πλίξ, Adv. -- ἀμφιπλίξς (q. v.). 

πλίσσομαι, aor. 1 ἐπλιξάμην : pf. πέπλιγμαι (Sia—-) Archil. 52: 
Dep. To cross the legs, as in trotting ; hence, of horses or mules 
(cf. Virg. sinwatgue alterna volumina crurum), εὖ μὲν τρώχων, εὖ δὲ 
πλίσσοντο πόδεσσιν well they galloped, well they trotted, Od. 6, 318; 
so in comp., ἐλαφρῶς ἂν ἀπεπλίξατο would have trotted off, Ar. Ach. 
218; cf. πλίγμα, ἀμφίπλιξ, διαπλίσσομαι, περιπλίσσομαι. (Perh. 
akin to πλέκω, Lat. plico.) 

πλῖχάς, άδος, ἡ, the inside of the thighs, which is chafed in walking, Lat. 
interfeminium, Hipp. Fract. 765, Art. 822, etc.; mAvyds in Galen.; 
πλίχος, εος, τό, in Schol. Od. 6. 318. 

πλοη-τόκος, ov, producing navigation, Ζέφυρος, Anth. P. το. 6. 


πλοιάριον [4], τό, Dim. of πλοῖον, a skiff, boat, Ar. Ran. 139, Xen.’ 


Hell. 4. 5, 17, ete. 11. a kind of woman’s shoe, Poll. 7. 93. 
πλοΐζω, πλοῖκός, πλόϊμος, v. sub πλωΐζω, πλώιμος. 

πλοῖον, τό, (πλέω) properly a floating vessel, hence a ship or vessel in 
the most general sense, Hdt. 1. 168, Aesch, Theb. 601, Ag. 625, etc.; 
then more nearly defined, πλοῖα λεπτά small craft, Hdt. 7. 36, Thuc. 2. 
83; mA. ἁλιευτικόν a fishing-boat, Xen. An. 7. 1, 20; mA. ἱππαγωγά 
transport-vesse/s, Hdt. 6. 48; mA. μακρά ships of war, Id. 5. 30, Thuc. 
I. 143 mA. στρογγύλα or φορτηγικά ships of burthen, merchantmen, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 21; or, mA. μεγάλα Diod. 13. 78 :—when distinguished 
from ναῦς, without any Adj., mostly a merchant-ship or transport, as 
opp. to a ship of war, τοῖς πλοίοις καὶ ταῖς ναυσί Thuc. 4, 116, cf. 6. 
44; πλεῖν μὴ μακρᾷ νηΐ, ἄλλῳ δὲ κωπήρει πλοίᾳ Foed. ib. 4. 118; πλοῖά 
τε καὶ τριήρεις Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 D; πλοῖα αἴοπε -- τριήρεις, ap. 
Dem. 262. 5. 

πλοκᾶμίς, (0s, ἡ, post. for πλόκαμος, a lock or braid of hair, mostly 
of women, in pl., Bion 1. 20, Euphor. 52; collectively in sing. curling 
hair, τῷ τὰν πλοκαμῖδα φορεῦντος Theocr. 13. 7. 

πλοκᾶμίσκος, ov, 6, Dim, of πλόκαμος, Theod, Prodr. 

πλόκᾶἄμος, 6, (πλέκω) a lock or braid of hair, Aesch. Cho. 7, 187: in 
pl. the locks, curling hair, properly of women, Il. 14. 176; κομᾶν 
πλόκαμοι Pind, P. 4.145; mA. Tup®, dithyrambic phrase in Ar. Nub. 333; 
—in sing. also, collectively, = κόμη, Hdt. 4.34, Aesch. Fr. 332, etc.; τριχὸς 
mA. Id, Theb. 564; χαίτας 7A, Eur. Phoen. 309. 2. Βερενίκης mr., a 
constellation, Hygin. Astr. 2. 24. II. Ξεπλεκτάνη ru, Ael. V. Ἡ, 
1.12 

πλόκἄνον, τό, (πλέκω) :—any plaited work, basket-work, Plat. Tim. 78 
C, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 4, Diod. 3. 37. 2, a wicker fan for 
winnowing, Lat. vannus, Plat. Tim. 52 E, Clem. Al. 566, Poll. 1. 
225. 8. a plaited rope, Xen. Cyn. 9, 12, Poll. 5. 33.—mAdxavor «is 
ay. 1. in both passages of Plat. and is cited by Suid.: πλόκαμον is f. 1. in 
Xen. and Diod. ll. c. 

πλοκάς, άδος, --πλόκαμος, Pherecr. Incert. 68. 

πλοκεύς, ὁ, a plaiter, braider, Epich. 95 Ahr., Hipp. 346. 23. 

πλοκή, ἡ, (πλέκω) a twining, twisting, Epich. 95 Ahr.; οὐ δέχεται 
πλοκὴν do not admit of being made into cords, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 18; ἡ 
τοῦ δικτύου mA. Ib. 2. 1, 33. II. anything twisted or woven, a 
web, Eur. I. T. 817, Plat. Legg. 849 C. 


III. metaph. the com- | 1;—in Arist, Pol. 2. 11, 15, πλουτίζειν is the prob. ]. 


Ὸ 


1229 


plication of a dramatic plot, opp. to λύσις, Arist. Poét. 18, 12; mA. δρα- 
ματική Plut. 2.973 E, etc.; ai τῶν σχηματισμῶν mA., of rhetor. figures, 
Dion. H. de Thuc. 29, cf. Walz Rhett. 8. 479. 2. a web of deceit, 
trick, πλοκὰς πλέκειν Eur. Ion 826, cf. 1. A. 936. IV. harmony, 
in Music, Mart. Capell. 9. § 958. 

πλοκίζομαι, Pass. (πλόκος) to have one’s hair braided, γυνὴ ἀφελὲς 
πεπλοκισμένη Hipp. 1277.49; κόμην ἀφελῶς πεπλ. Aristaen. 1. 19. 

πλόκιμος, ov, for plaiting, κάλαμος Theophr. H. P. 4. 11,1. 

πλόκιον, τό, Dim. of πλόκος I, Anon, ap. Phot. II. a necklace 
or chain, Plut. 2, 141 Ὁ, Eunap. p. §. 

πλόκιος, a, ov, (πλέκω) twined, v.1. for KAdmos, Od. 13. 295. 

πλοκο-λογία, ἡ, intricate or deceitful language, Eccl. 

πλόκος, 6, (πλέκω) a lock of hair, a braid, curl, Aesch. Cho. 197, 
Soph. Aj. 1179, etc.; mA. χαίτης Eur. El. 527; τοὺς ἀκηράτους πλόκους 
κόμης Id. Ion 1266, etc. 11. a wreath or chaplet, πλόκοι σελί- 
νων the parsley-wreath at the Isthmian games, Pind. O. 13. 45; pup- 
σίνης πλόκοι Eur. El. 778; πλόκος ἀνθέων Id. Med. 841; 7A. χρυσή- 
Aaros Ib. 786. 2. a plaited bowstring, Lyc. 915. 

πλόμενος, Ep. syncop. part. pres. of πέλομαι, formed after the Homeric 
περιπλόμενος, Euphor, Fr. 55. 

πλόμος, ὁ, --φλόμος, mullein, verbascum, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 3;— 
πλομίξω, to poison with mullein, ἰχθῦς Ib. 

πλόος, ὁ, Att. contr. πλοῦς ; pl. πλοῖ Soph. Ph. 304, Xen. An. 5. 7, 73 
mAots Antipho 139. τῇ; acc. πλοῦς Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 16:—later, we 
have a gen. sing. mAods, as if of third declens. (cf. χοῦς A), Arr. Peripl. 
M. Rubri p. 176, Act. Ap. 27. 1; dat. mAot Diod. Ecl. 489. 21; pl. 
πλόες Phot., acc. πλόας C.I. 3920; v. Lob. Phryn. 453: (πλέω). A 
sailing, voyage, Od. 3. 169, Hdt. (who always has the disyll. form) 2. 
29, al., and Att.; ναῶν mA. Pind. O. 7. 57; πλόον ὁρμαίνειν Od. 1. ς.; 
πλοῦν στέλλειν, ποιεῖσθαι Soph. Aj. 1045, Ph. 552; ἔξω πλόου out of 
one’s course, Pind. P. 11. 60; ἐπὶ ἡμέρας δ΄ πλόος Hdt. 2. 29; μῆκός 
ἐστι πλόος ἡμέραι δ’ its length is four days’ sail, Ib. 158; ἐκ τῶν πλόων 
when the voyage is done, Id. 1. 185 :—metaph., διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ .. τῆς ζωῆς 
Plat. Legg. 803 B. 2. -εεὔπλοια, time or tide for sailing, ὡραῖος. 
TA., εἰαρινὸς 7A,, Hes. Op. 628, 663, 676; καιρὸς καὶ πλοῦς Soph. Ph. 
1450; πλοῦς γίγνεται, i.e. the wind is fair, Antipho 132. 19, Thue, 1. 
1373 7A. ἐστί τινι Eur. Hec. 899, I. A. 92; παραπίπτει τινι Polyb. 4. 
57, 63; πλῷ χρῆσθαι to have a fair wind, Thuc. 3. 3; καλλίστοις πλοῖς: 
χρῆσθαι Antipho 139. 12. 3. proverb., δεύτερος πλοῦς, ‘ the next 
best way,’ of those who try another scheme if the first fails (from those 
who use oars when the wind fails, ὁ 5. πλοῦς ἐστι δήπου λεγόμενος, ἂν 
ἀποτύχῃ Tis πρῶτον, ἐκ κώπαισι πλεῖν Menand. @pac. 2), Plat. Phaedo 
99 Ὁ, Phileb. 19 C, Polit. 300 B; δεύτερος δὲ πλοῦς .. , πειρᾶσθαι... 
the next best thing is to try .. , Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 23; κατὰ τὸν 5. πλοῦν᾽ 
14. Eth. N. 2. 9, 4; δ. ἂν εἴη πλοῦς τὸ .., Polyb. 8. 2, 6 ;—proverb., οὐ" 
παντὺς ἀνδρὸς ἐπὶ τράπεζάν ἐσθ᾽ ὁ πλοῦς Nicol. Incert. 1. 26. 4. 
later, even of a journey by land (cf. πλέω I. 2), Lob. Phryn. 615; of 
the crawling of a serpent, Nic. Th. 295. 

πλου-δοκέω, to wait for a fair wind, Cic. Att. 10. 8, 9. 

tov0-vyleva, ἡ, (πλοῦτος) health and wealth, Ar. Vesp, 677, Eq. 1091; 
parox. πλουθυγιεία (metri grat.) in Id. Av. 731. 

πλοῦς, Att. contr. for πλόος. 

πλουσιακός, 7, dv, peculiar to a rich man, κακόν Alex. Incert. 10. 5 ; 
δρᾶμα Plut. 2. 528 B; ἡ πλ. διαγωγή M. Ant. 1. 3. 

πλουσιό-δωρος, ov, giving rich gifts, Hesych., Eccl. 

πλουσιοπαροχία, ἡ, Niceph. Blemm. 

πλουσιο-πάροχος, ον, bestowing riches, Eccl. 

πλούσιος, a, ov, (πλοῦτος) rich, wealthy, opulent, opp. to πένης, πενι- 
χρός, Hes. Op. 22, Theogn. 621, etc., and Att.; πτωχὸς ἀντὶ πλουσίου 
Soph. O. T. 455; ἐμοὶ πένης .. πλουσίου μᾶλλον ξένος Eur. El. 394; 
μέγα 7A. Hdt. 1. 32; πλουσίῳ χαίρειν γένει in his rich and lordly race, 
Soph. O. T. 1070; proverb., οὐ δ᾽ εἰ Μίδου πλουσιώτεροι εἶεν Plat. Rep. 
408 B. 2. c. gen. rei, rich in a thing, Lat. dives opum, 6 δαίμων 
δ᾽ ἐς ἐμὲ πλούσιος κακῶν Eur. Or. 394; TA. οὐ χρυσίου, ἀλλ᾽ οὗ δεῖ τὸν 
εὐδαίμονα πλουτεῖν Plat. Rep. 521 A; πλουσιώτερος εἰς τὸ γῆρας... 
φρονήσεως Id. Polit. 261 E. 3. also c. dat., mA. τοῖς ἀχρήστοις 
καὶ περίττοῖς Plut. Cato Ma. 18; λύχνος .. εἴκοσι μύξαις TA. Anth, P. 6. 
148; mA. ἐν ἐλέει Ep. Ephes. 2: 4. II. of things, σοὶ δὲ πλουσία 
τράπεζα κείσθω richly furnished, Soph. El. 361, cf.192: ample, abundant, 
κτερίσματὰ Eur. Tro. 1249; ὕδωρ Id. Fr. 318. Adv. -ίως, Hdt. 2. 44; 
mr. τραφήσεται Eur. Alc. 56; κοίτας .. TA, σεσαγμένας Eupol. Barr. 12. 

πλουσιότης, ητος, ἡ, wealth, Jo. Chrys. 

πλουσιο-ὑφής, és, richly woven, Tzetz. Lyc. 863. 

πλουσιό-χειρ, χείρος, 6, ἡ, open-handed, Hesych. 

πλουτἄγᾶἄθής, v. sub πλουτογᾶθής. 

πλούταξ, ἄκος, 6, a rich churl, Eupol. KéAak. 1.9, and adopted by 
Menand. Τροφ. 1; cf. πήλαξ, στόμφαξ, and the Lat. termin. —ax. 

πλούτ-αρχος, ov, master of riches, Philo 1. 669. 

Πλουτεύς, 6, collat. form of Πλούτων, gen. Πλουτέως Luc, Trag. 13, 
C. I. 569, Πλούυτέος Mosch, 3. 125, Πλουτῆος Anth. P. 7. 587; dat. 
Πλουτέϊΐ Mosch. 3. 133, Πλουτῆι Ib, 22. 125, Anth. P. 14. 5553 acc. 
Πλουτέα Ib, 9. 137. 

πλουτέω (πλοῦτοϑ) :—to be rich, wealthy, opp. to πένομαι, τάχα σε 
(nrwoe ἀεργὸς πλουτεῦντα Hes, Op. 311; πενιχρὸς αἶψα μάλ᾽ ἐπλού- 
τησε becomes rich, Theogn. 663; mA. μέγα, μάλιστα, μεγάλως Hdt. 1. 
32., 3. 57.. 6.125; πλούτει κατ᾽ οἶκον μέγα Soph. Ant. 1168 ; ὄναρ mA. 
‘to build castles in the air,’ Heind, Plat. Lys. 218 C; mA. ταχέως Lysias 
151. 43 TA. ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν to be rich from the public purse, Ar. Pl, 
509; mA. ἔκ τινος Lys, 908.14; ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν πεπλουτηκότας Dem. 576. 
2. c. gen. rei, to 


1280 


be rich in a thing, πόνου Aesch. Fr. 239; φίλων Xen. An. 7. 7, 28 ; vo- 
μίσματος Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 11, etc., v. sub πλούσιος. 3. οἱ dat. rei, 
πλ. ἐμπύροισιν Eur. Hel. 756; σιδήρῳ, χαλκῷ Xen. Ath. 2, 11. 4. 
c. acc. cogn., mA. πλοῦτον Luc. Tim. 48; also, πλ. φίλους, φιλίαν The- 
mist. 17 C, 267 A. 

πλουτηρός, 7, dv, enriching, ἔργον Xen, Oec. 2, 10. 

πλουτητέον, verb. Adj. one must become rich, Luc. Tim. 39. 

πλουτιαῖος, a, ov, wealthy, copious, terol Eccl. 

πλουτίζω, fut. Att. -τὦ, (πλοῦτος) to make wealthy, enrich, Twa Aesch, 
Ag. 586, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22; ironic., mA. τινὰ ἄταις Aesch. Ag. 1268; 
τὰς γνώμας ἀρετῇ Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 9:—Pass., “Αιδης στεναγμοῖς καὶ 
γόοις πλ. Soph. O. T. 30; τούτοις πλ. ὑπὸ σοῦ Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 27; ἀπὸ 
βοσκημάτων, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως to gain one’s wealth from .., Id. Mem. 2. 
I, 28, Vect. 4, 14. 

πλουτίνδην, Adv. according to wealth, wr. αἱρεῖσθαι τοὺς ἄρχοντας 
Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 8, cf. Polyb. 6. 20, 9, Plut. 2.154 C; v. ἀριστίνδην. 

πλουτισμός, 6, an enriching, Eust. 740. 42, etc. 

πλουτιστήρ, pos, 6, one who enriches, C. 1. 4016. 14. 

πλουτιστήριος, a, ov, enriching, ἔργα Philo 1. 669. 

πλουτο-γᾶθής, és, Dor. for --γηθής, (γηθέω) delighting by or in riches, 
wealthy, Aesch, Cho. 801. 

πλουτοδοτέω, fo give riches: to enrich, τινά τινι Orph. H. 17. 5. 

πλουτο-δότης, ov, 6, giver of riches, Hes. Op. 125; a name of Bacchus, 
Poeta ap. Schol. Ar. Ran. 482; also of Pluto, Luc. Tim. 21; fem. 
Boris, 150s, munificent, χείρ Byz. :—so πλουτο-δοτήρ, ἤρος, 6, Anth. P. 
9. 525,17; πλουτο-δότειρα, ἡ, fem. of πλουτοδοτήρ, Orph. H. 39. 3, 
Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 7. 1. 

πλουτο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be in a state governed by the wealthy, 
Walz Rhett. 9. 195. 

πλουτοκρᾶτία, ἡ, an oligarchy of wealth, Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 12. 

πλουτο-ποιός, dv, wealth-creating, τέχνη, ἀδικία, Plut. Num. 16., 2. 
165 A, Poll. 3. 110 :---πλουτοποιία, ἡ, Eust. Opusc. 278. 69. 

πλοῦτος, 6, (v. sub πίμ-πλημι) wealth, riches, Hom., etc.; ἄφενος καὶ 
πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν 1]. 1.171; ὄλβῳ τε πλούτῳ τε τό. 596 (ν. 5. ὄλβος) ; 
opp. to πενία, Plat. Rep. 421 D; πλοῦτον ἀνατρέπειν Andoc. 17. 130: 
in pl., τῶν γὰρ mA. ὅδ᾽ ἄριστος treasures, Eur. ΕἾ. 153, cf. Plat. Prot. 
354 B, Gorg. 523 C, etc.:—c. gen. rei, πλοῦτος χρυσοῦ, ἀργύρου trea- 
sure of gold, silver, Hdt. 2. 121, 1, cf. Pors. Med. 5423; ἀργυροῦς καὶ 
χρυσοῦς mA. Plat. Legg. 801 B; ἀφανὴς 7A., opp. to γῆ, Ar. Eccl. 602: 
—pl., mA. καὶ πενίαις Plat. Rep. 618B; γένη καὶ mA. Id. Gorg. 523 
C. 2. metaph., 7A. πραπίδων Emped. 387; γᾶς 7A. ἄβυσσος, of the 
whole earth, Aesch. Theb. 950; πλοῦτον εἵματος κακόν Id. Ag. 1383 ; 
ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ πλ. Xen. Symp. 4, 43, cf. 34, etc. II. as masc, 
prop. n. Plutus, god of riches, son of Demeter and Iasios, Hes. Th. 969: 
the later legend represents him as blind, Timocr. 8 Bgk., Ar. Ach. 299, 
al.; and Antiph. remarks, 6 δὲ mA. ἡμᾶς .. τυφλοὺς ποιεῖ Incert. 61; 
οἵ, Πλούτων. 

πλοῦτος, εος, τό, --πλοῦτος, 6, 2 Ep. Cor. 8, 2 (acc. to the best MSS.). 

πλουτο-τρἄφής, és, bred in riches, Eust. 835. 37. 
aa ati ov, wealth-bringing, Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 A, Ael. 

-A.12. 43. 

πλουτό-χθων, ovos, 6, ἡ, rich in earthly treasures, in allusion perh. to 
the silver mines of Laureion, Aesch. Eum. 947. 

Πλούτων, ὠνος, 6, Pluto, god of the nether world, first in Trag., as 
Aesch. Pr. 806, Soph. Ant. 1200, Eur. Alc. 360, H. F. 808 ;—acc. to 
Plato (from πλοῦτος) the wealth-giver, a name of Hades, ὅτι ἐκ τῆς γῆς 
ἀνίεται [ὁ πλοῦτος], Crat. 403 A, cf. πλουτοδότης ; there seems also to be 
a mythical connexion with Demeter through his wife Persephone: hence 
Pluto was identified with Plutus, and was also considered as the god of 
tiches, cf. Soph. Fr. 259, Ar. Pl. 727.—Adj. Πλουτώνιος, a, ov, of or 
belonging to Pluto :—IlAovtawov, τό, a place where there are mephitic 
vapours, like the Grotta del Cane near Naples, looked upon as entrances 
to the nether world (cf. Kapwvecos), Strab. 244, 629; but Πλουτώνειον, 
a temple of Pluto, C. 1. 1104:—fem. Adj. Πλουτωνίς, (50s, Proserpine, 
Orac. ap. Phleg. Mirab. 10. 

πλόχᾶνον, v. πλόκανον. 

πλοχμός, οὔ, 6, like πλόκαμος, mostly in pl. locks, braids of hair, Il. 
17. 52, Ap. Rh. 2. 677, Anth. P. 6. 237. II. the tendrils of the 
polypus, Ib. g. Io. 

πλοώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) swimming, floating : metaph. loose, slack, Hipp. 
Art. 791; v. Foés, Oecon. 

πλύμα [Ὁ], τό, (πλύνων water in which something has been washed, 
TA. ἰχθύων Plat. Com. Nix. 4, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 22; κρεῶν Galen. ; 
mA, ἀλεύρου an infusion of meal, Hipp. 407. 9., 1229 H. II. 
metaph. a low prostitute, Poll. 7. 39.—On the form πλύσμα, found in 
Mss. and approved by Phot., v. Lob. Paral. 419: it must be πλύμα in 
Nic. Al. 258, for the penult. is short, as it seems to be also in Plat. 
Com. 1. ο. 

πλύνεύς, ὁ, --πλύντης, πλύτης, Ο.1. 455, Poll. 7. 39. 

πλύνιον, τό, Dim. of πλυνός, C. 1. 5430. 35, Υ. addend. p. 1244. 

πλῦνός, ὁ, (πλύνω) a trough, tank, or pit, in which dirty clothes were 
washed by treading, Il. 22. 153, Od. 6. 40, 86; later, a washing-tub, 

Luc. Fugit. 12, Phot. II. metaph., πλυνὸν ποιεῖν τινα, = 
πλύνω II, Ar. Pl. 1061; mA. πλύνεσθαι, --ὑβρίζεσθαι, A. B. 58; cf. 
καταπλυντηρίζω. 

πλυντήρ, 7pos, ὃ, (πλύνω) -- πλυνός, Hesych. 

πλυντήριος, ov, of or for washing : Πλυντήρια (sc. ἱεράν, τά, a festival 
at Athens (on the 25th Thargelion), in which the clothes of Athena's 
statue were washed, Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 12, Lycurg. ap. Harp., Plut. Alcib. 
34, Phot.; ef. Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst. § 69. 


, , 
πλουτηρος --- πνείω. 


πλύντηΞ, ov, 6, (πλύνω) a clothescleaner, Poll. 7. 37; but πλύτης is 
said to be the true form, E. M. 785. 35. 

πλυντικός, 7, όν, -- πλυντήριος, Arist. de Sens. 5, I, Poll. 7. 39:--- mA. 
(sc. τέχνη) clothes-washing, Plat. Polit. 282 A. 

πλύντρια, ἡ, fem, of πλυντήρ, a washerwoman, Poll. 7. 37; Πλύν- 
τριαι, name of a Satyric drama by Soph. 

πλυντρίς, (50s, %,=foreg., Ar. Fr. 642. II. πλυντρίς (sc. γῆ), 9, 
a kind of fudler’s earth, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 3, cf. Nicoch. Ἥρακλ. 1. 

πλύντρον, τό, πλύμα, Arist. Probl. 4. 29. 11. πλύντρα, τά, 
the wages of a πλύντης, Poll. 7. 38. 

πλύνω [Ὁ], Ion. impf. πλύνεσκον Il. 22. 155: fut. πλύνῶ Ar. Thesm. 
248, Dem. 997. 25, Ion. and Ep. πλὔνέω Od. 6. 31, 59 :—aor. ἔπλῦνα, 
Ep. πλῦνα Od. 6. 93, (ἐκ--, mept-) Ατ., Dem. :—Med., fut. πλῦνοῦμαι 
ΤΧΧ, (ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar. Pl. 1064:—Pass., fut. πλύθή- 
σομαι (πλυνθ-- Hesych.) Com. Anon, in Meineke 4. p. 647 :—aor. 
ἐπλύνθην, Diosc, 2. 94 :—pf. wémAvpat Hipp. 357. 1., 407. 14, (κατα-} 
Aeschin.: (sub πλέω). To wash, clean, properly of linen and clothes, 
(opp. to λούομαι to bathe, νίζω to wash the hands or feet), εἵματα 
πλύνεσκον 1]. 22.155; ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od. 6. 31; κώδια mA. Ar. Pl. 
166; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Plat. Charm. 161 E; τὰς κοιλίας, τὸν τάριχον 
Ar. Eq. 160, Fr. 21; etc. :—metaph., τὸ πρᾶγμα πέπλυται the thing és 
washed to pieces, i.e. worn out, Sosipat. Karay. 1. 3. 2. to wash 
off, πλῦναν ῥύπα πάντα they washed off all the dirt, Od. 6.93; 7A. 
ψυχῆς πᾶσαν ἀτασθαλίην Anth. P. 1. 54. 11. as a slang term, 
πλύνειν τινά, (as we say) ‘to give him a dressing,’ to abuse, κἀκυ- 
κχοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar. Ach. 381; ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν Dem. 997. 25 ; 
πλύνοντες αὐτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id. 1335.53; τὸν πατέρα καὶ σὲ Kal τοὺς 
σοὺς ἔγὼ πλυνῶ Menand. Incert. 73; also c. dat. modi, τουτονὶ πλύνων 
ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ᾽ αὐτῷ κακά Ar, Fr. 21; c. dupl. acc., πλυνεῖ τε τὰ 
κακὰ κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl. Βάκχ. 2; cf. πλυνός 11. 

πλύσιμον, τό, a washing place, Gloss. 

πλύσις [Ὁ]. ews, 7, a washing, Plat. Rep. 429 E, Strab. 446, etc.:—so 
πλυσμός, od, ὁ, Hesych. 

πλύσμα, v. sub πλύμα. 

πλύτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be washed, Alex. Tov. 1. 

πλῦτός, 7, dv, washed, ἄλητον Hipp. Art. 802, Galen., etc. 

πλωάς, ddos, ἡ, (πλώω) -- πλώουσα, sailing or floating about, ὄρνιθες 
Ap. Rh. 2. 1054 (v. sub mrwxds); so, πλωιάδες νεφέλαι Theophr. ap. 
Plut. 2. 292 C; αἱ πλωάδες νῆσοι (leg. tAwades) the Harpy islands in the 
Aegaean sea, afterwards called Erpopades, Id. H. P. 4. 10, 2., 4. 12, 4. 

πλωίζω, to sail on the sea, πλωίζεσκ᾽ ἐν (or πλωίζεσκεν) νηυσί Hes. 
Op. 632; (Plat. Rep. 388 A seems to have read πλωΐζεσκ᾽ ἀλύων in Il. 
24.12); of Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἐπλώιζον began to use ships or practise 
navigation, Thuc. 1. 13:—also as Dep. πλωΐίζομαι, Strab. 791, Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 62; written πλοΐζομαι in Polyb. 4. 47, 1.» 5. 88, 7, Diod. 
3. 34.—On the form, v. sq. 

πλώιμος or πλόϊμος, ov, (πλώω) fit for sailing : 1. of a ship, 
Jit for sea, seaworthy, Thuc. 1. 29, 50., 2. 13, Dem. 1290. I, etc.; also, 
ξύλα mA. fit for shipbuilding, Plut. 2. 676 A. 2. of navigation, 
πλωιμωτέρων γενομένων or ὄντων as navigation advanced, as cir- 
cumstances became favourable for navigation, Thuc. 1. 7, 8 :—but, 
πλωίμων γενομένων when the weather was fit for sailing, Dion. H. τ. 
633 so, THY θάλατταν ἐκ τῶν Διονυσίων mA. εἶναι Theophr. Char. 3; 
τῆς ὥρας ἐστι TA πλώιμα Heliod. 5.21.—The Mss. of Thuc. and Dem. 
are consistent in giving the form πλόϊμος, though in Thuc. they give 
πλωΐζω :—Soph. has πέλαγος ov πλώσιμον, O. C, 663; Suid. πλοῦκ ἡ 
θάλασσα. 

πλώς, 6, gen. πλωτός, (πλώω) a swimmer, name of a fish, elsewhere 
κεστρεύς, Epich. ap. Ath. 288 B, 307 B, etc. 

πλώσιμος, v. sub πλώιμος. 

πλωτεύω, (πλώτηΞ) to sail, νῆες Or. Sib. 5. 447. 
be navigated, of the sea, to navigate, Polyb. 16. 29, 11. 

πλωτή, ἡ, V. πλωτός. 

πλωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, (tAdw) a sailor, seaman, Ar. Eccl. 1087, Plat. Rep. 
489 A; including rowers and navigators, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 2, cf. 3. 6, 
7. 2. a swimmer, Musae. 2. 
πλωτικός, 7, dv, skilled in seamanship, a seaman, Plat. Ax. 368 B, 
Plut. 2. 27 B, etc.; also a shipowner, Plut. Cato Mi. 61. 

πλωτός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, in Anth. P. 5. 204: (wAdw):—epith. of the 
island of Aeolus, Od. το. 3, i. e. (as expl. by Aristarch. in Eust.) floating, 
like Delos in the later legend (ν. AjAos); so Hdt. 2.156 mentions a 
πλωτὴ νῆσος or floating island, cf. πλωάς ; so, [τὴν γῆν] εἰπεῖν Θαλῆν 
εὐ πλωτὴν εἶναι... ὥσπερ ξύλον Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 13 :—also, of fish, 
floating, swimming, πλ. ἰχθύων γένος Soph. Fr. 678; πλ. θῆρες Arion 
in Bgk. Lyr. p. 566; and πλωτοί alone, Anth. P. 6. 14, 23, 296; mAwrat 
ἄγραι fishing, Ib. 180; π. μύραιναι, ἔγχελεῖς, Lat. flutae, so called 
because they float on the surface, Ath. 4 C, Columell. 8. £7 :—but, mA. 
ζῷα water-animals generally, opp. to πεζά and πτηνά, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 
23, cf. Pol. 1. 11, 2;—7rd mA. are also migratory fishes, opp. to τὰ 
μόνιμα, H. A. 9. 37, 14, cf. 8. 30, 5 ;—and also water-birds, Ib. 2. 12, 
3, P. A. 4.12, 18; τῶν ὀρνίθων of mA. Ib. 23. Il. navigable, 
εἰς θάλασσαν οὐκέτι πλωτὴν ὑπὸ τῶν βραχέων Hdt. 2. 102; ποταμοί 
Arist. Mirab. 84, Polyb, 10. 48,1: to be passed over in ships, opp. to 
mopeurés, Id. 1. 42, 2, etc.; mA. οἶμος Lyc. 889; μὴ γῆ Barn, μὴ 
θάλασσα πλωτὴ ἔστω, a form of curse in C. I. 916, 989 a-—ggI, 2664, 
al. 2. of seasons, fit for navigation, Polyb. 1. 37, 10: as Subst., 
πλωτός (sc. Katpés), ὃ, the season for sailing, mA. καὶ ἀροτοῦ Heraclid. 
Alleg. 7 

πλώω, Ion. for πλέω. 


II. Pass. to 


ᾧ πνείω, Ep. for πνέω. 


a , 
TVEUMLA — TVEW. 


πνεῦμα, τό, (mvéw) wind, air, first in Hdt., πνεύματα ἀνέμων 7. 
16,1; then freq. in Att., ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων Aesch. Pr. 1086, cf. 
1048; θαλάσσας... πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id. Pers. 110; πνευμάτων ἐπομ- 
Bpia Id. Fr. 304; τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου Soph. Aj. 558; 
πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ὠσθέντες Eur. Cycl. 278; (but πνοή, the only 
form used by Hom., is commoner in Poets); τὸ mv. κατήει Thuc. 2. 84; 
κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ mv. Ib. 97 ; τὸ mv. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν 
Ar. Ran, 1003; τὸ mv. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id. Eq. 441; εἰ εὔφορον my. 
ein Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 27; κατὰ πνεῦμά τινος στῆναι to windward of him, 
Asser ΠΟΛ τὶ 55°13: 0.,2,. 21. 2. metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ mv. with more 
genial breeze or influence, Aesch. Theb. 708; λύσσης mv. wapyw Id. Pr. 
884; αἰδοίῳ mv. χώρας with air or spirit of respect on the part of the 
country, Id, Supp. 30 ; mv. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ᾽ .. ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις .. βέβηκεν 
the wind is constantly changing even among friends, Soph. O. C. 612; 
mv. συμφορᾶς Eur. 1. T. 1317; ὅταν θεός σοι πν. μεταβαλὼν τύχῃ Id. 
H. F. 216. II. like Lat. spiritus or anima (Οἷς. Tusc. Q. 1. 9), 
breathed air, breath, aadmvy€ Bporeiov πνεύματος πληρουμένη Aesch. 
Eum. 568 ; αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ my. Eur. Bacch. 128, Phoen. 788; mv. ἀπέρ- 
pntev βίου the breath of life, Aesch. Pers. 507; mv. ἀπώλεσεν Id. Theb. 
g81; mv. ἀθροίζειν to collect breath, Eur. Phoen. 851; mv. ἀφιέναι, 
ἀνιέναι, μεθιέναι to give up the ghost, Id. Hec. 571, Or. 277, Tro. 780; 
πνεῦμα δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id. Supp. 554; πνεῦμα... δυσῶδες ἠφίει Thuc. 
2. 49; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, Eur. Hec. 567; τοῦ my. 
διεξόδους ἀποφράττειν Plat. Tim. gt C (v. sub πλεύμων) ; πνεύματος 
ῥώμη Plut. 2. 804 B;—proverb., ἄνθρωπός ἐστι mv. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον 
Soph. Fr. 13. 2. breathing, respiration, often in Hipp., who uses 
it in various phrases, mv. ἀναφέρειν to breathe hard; (so, τὸ mvedp’ ἔχειν 
ἄνω to be out of breath, Menand. ‘AA. 3; γίγνεται τὸ πνεῦμ᾽ ἄνω 
Sosicr. Mapa. 1); μετέωρον πνεῦμα, like Horace’s sublimis anhelitus, 
breathlessness, when the breath seems to be stopped at the upper end of 
the wind-pipe ; so, mv. πρόχειρον, ἄνω φερόμενον, ἀνελκόμενον, ἀνεσπα- 
σμένον ; also, πν. πυκνόν, mv, ἁλιζόμενον a thick, quick breathing ; mv. 
διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου intermitted breathing ; mv. προσκόπτον or προσπταῖον 
checked, difficult ; mv. ἄσημον, ἄραιον indistinct, feeble; mv. βηχῶδες, 
μυχθῶδες ; etc.; v. Foés. Oecon. Hipp.:—in pl. breathing, gasps, 
Id. 3. flatulence, in pl., Eubul. Sqryy. 1.9, Arist. Probl. 27. 25, 
Diog. L. 6. 94. 4. the breath of life, animating spirit, life, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 9, Polyb. 31. 18, 4, Plut., etc. :—alsoa living being, Lat. anima, 
ἐγὼ Nivos .. ἐγενόμην mv. Phoenix ap. Ath, 530 F. 5. that is 
breathed forth or exhaled, odour, scent, ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς mv. Eur. Hipp. 
1391; mv. βαρὺ ἀφιέναι, of nuts, Plut. 2.647 A. 6. in Gramm. 
the breathing with which a vowel is pronounced, Ib. 1009 E, etc.; 
mv. δασὺ καὶ ψιλόν, spiritus asper et lenis, v. Lex. de Spir. in append. ad 
Ammon. IIL. spirit, Lat. afflatus, ἄγρια .. πνεύματα Oevpopins 
Anth. P. 6.220; εἰ μή τι θεῖον .. ἐνὴν mv. τῇ ψυχῇ Plat. Ax. 370C; τὸ 
ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν Μούσαις πν. Plut. 2. 605 A, cf. 438 B: in N.T. 
esp. of the afflatus or inspiration of prophets; also of the divine influence 
exercised on the thoughts and sentiments of men generally. Iv. 
the spirit or soul of man, εἴτ᾽ ἐστι τοῦτο my. θεῖον etre νοῦς Menand. 
ὝὙποβ. 3.33 esp. the highest, noblest part, opp. to ψυχή, 1Ep. Thess. 5. 23, 
cf. Rom, 2. 29., 8. 2 sqq., I Cor. 5. 3 54., etc. ; cf, πνευματικός Il. Vv. 
a spirit, spiritual or immaterial being, in N. T. esp. of the Holy Spirit, τὸ 
Πνεῦμα, Mv. dyov :—also of angels, Ep. Hebr, 1.14, Apoc. 1. 43 of evil 
spirits, Act. Ap. 10. 12, 15, Apoc. 16. 14, etc. VI. in Rhet. a passage 
consisting of a number of clauses, rising in force, Walz Rhett. 3. 158, etc. 

πνευμᾶτ-έμφορος, ον, --πνευματύφορος, E. M. 677. 28, Eccl. 


πνευμᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, --πνευματώδης 1. 3, Hipp. Acut. 386. II.= 
πνευματώδης II, Eust. Opusc. 299. 12. 

πνευμᾶτιάω, to be possessed by a spirit, Eccl. 

πνευμᾶτίζω, to fan by blowing, Antig. Caryst. 151. II. to write 


or speak with the breathing (spiritus), Eust. 524. 5, etc. 

πνευμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or caused by wind or air, κινήσεις mv. Arist. 
Probl. 18. 1; Bia mv. Id. H. A. 7. 7, 13 mv. ὄργανον a machine moved 
by wind, Vitruv. Io. 1. 2. of the nature of wind or air, Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 3, 3, Theophr. C. Ρ, 4. 12, 5. 3. inflated, distended 
with air, Arist. H, A. 7. 4, 13. 4. act., like πνευματώδης 1. 3, 
causing flatulence, οἶνος Id. Probl. 30. 1, 10; βρώματα Nicom. Εἷλ. 
I. 31, cf. Plut. 2. 286 E. 5. breathing, exhaling, of scents, 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 3. II. of the breath or breathing, τὸ 
πν. μόριον, ὃ mv. τόπος Arist. G. A. 5. 2, 4 sq. III. of spirit, 
spiritual, opp. to σωματικός, Plut. 2. 129 C, Anth. P. 8. 76, 175; to 
σαρκικός and ψυχικός, Rom. 15. 27, I Cor. 2. 14, εἴς, :—Adv. --κῶς, 
Eccl. IV. of Πνευματικοί, a school of physicians who referred 
all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Galen, 2. 368., 8. 97, ed. 
Chartier. 

πνευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of πνεῦμα, a little breath or life, Polyb. 15. 31, 5, 
M. Anton. 2. 2, etc. 2. flatulence, in pl., Damox. Συντρ. 1. 26. 

πνευμάτιος, a, ov, windy, portending wind, Arat. 785. 

πνευμἄτισμός, 6, the use of the breathing (spiritus), Eust. 524. 26, etc. 

πνευμᾶτο-δόχος, ov, receiving wind, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 86. ΟΥ̓ 
inspired, Eccl. 

trveupatd-epyos, ov, creator of spirits, Synes. H. 3. 169. 

πνευμᾶτο-κήλη, ἡ, flatulent hernia, Paul. Aeg. 6. 64. 

πνευμᾶτο-κίνητος, ov, moved by the Spirit, Eccl. 

πνευμᾶτο-μάχος, ov, fighting with the Spirit; and - μαχέω, Eccl, 

πνευμᾶτ-ὀμφᾶλος, ὁ, hernia about the navel, supposed to be caused by 
wind, Galen. 2. 395: so, πνευμ-όμφαλος, Ib. 274. 

πνευμᾶτοποιέω, to turn into air, dissolve, Arist. Probl. 24. 10, 2. 

πνευμᾶτο-ποιός, dv, producing wind, Clem, Al. 521. 11. pro- 
ducing breath, Philem, Lex. 109 Osann. 


1231 


πνευμᾶτόρροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ovv: (péw):—streaming with draughts 
or currents of air, Plat, Crat. 410 Β. 

πνευμᾶτοφορέομαι, Pass. to be borne, as by the wind, LXx (Jer. 2. 24). 

πνευμᾶτό-φορος, ov, borne by the spirit, inspired, Eccl. 

πνευμᾶτόω, (πνεῦμα) to turn into wind or air, Arist. Probl. 33. 1, 2., 
36. 3, 1 :—Pass. to become wind, evaporate, Id. Cael. 3. 7, 3, G. A. 2. 3, 
14, al., Theophr. Vent. 40. II. to blow up, inflate, Anaxipp. 
Ἔγκαλ. 1. 47, ubi vy. Meineke :—Pass. to be flatulent or to be asthmatic, 
Foés. Oec. Hipp. ; v. πνευματώδης fin. 2. to agitate with winds, 
τὸν σάλον Anth. P. 1. 118. 

πνευμᾶἄτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like wind or air, opp.to ὑδατώδης, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 3,9, cf. 2.8, 10, al.; to ἀτμιδώδης, Ib. 1. 4, 23 γράμματα πν. pronounced 
with a strong breathing, as p, W, 0, ¢, Plat. Crat. 427 A. 2. windy, 
exposed to the wind, τόποι Theophr. C. P. 1.8, 3, Plut.; mv. ἐνιαυτοί windy 
years, Arist. Meteor. 1. 7, 11. 3. full of wind, flatulent, Hipp. Aph. 
1256, etc. :—also asthmatic, Id.; cf. Foés. Oecon. :—also act. causing 
fiatulence, οἶνος Arist. Probl. 30.1, 11; κύαμοι Diog. L. 8.24; ὄσπρια 
Plut. 2. 286 E. II. like breath, of the nature of breath, φωνεῖν 
πνευματῶδες, of the elephant, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 20, cf. Physiogn. 3, 6. 

πνευμάτωσις, ἡ, an evaporating, τοῦ ὑγροῦ Arist. Resp. 20, 6. 
inflation, Plut. 2.906 A. 

πνευμᾶτωτικός, 7, dv, likely to cause flatulence, Diosc. 2. 134, etc. 

πνευμονία, ἡ, -- περιπνευμονία, Plut. 2. 918 Ὁ. 

πνευμονίας, ov, 6, of the lungs, AoBoi Poll. 2. 215. 

πνευμονικός, Att. πλευμ.-- 7), Ov, of the lungs, τόπος Arist. Probl. 33. 14, 
Es 11. affected with lung-disease, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 214. 

πνευμόνιον, τό, Dim. of πνεύμων, Hegesand. ap. Ath. 107 E. 

mveupovis, ίδος, ἡ, -- περιπνευμονία, Hipp. 533. 16. 

arveupovodys, es, v. 1. for πλευμονώδης. 

πνευμόρ-ρωξ, wyos, 6, a rupture of the lungs, Hippiatr. 
one who suffers therefrom, lb. 

πνεύμων or πλεύμων, ovos, 6, (on the form and deriv. v. sub fin.) :—the 
lungs, πάγη δ᾽ ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός Il. 4.528., 20. 480; τέγγε πνεύμονα 
Εοἴνω Alcae. 39; 6 τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ πλεύμων Plat. 
Tim. 70C, Arist. de Resp. 10, 6:—but mostly in pl., Archil. 8. 5, Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 61, Soph. Tr. 567, etc.; πνεῦμ᾽ ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων Eur. Or. 277; 
regarded as the most vital part, σπαραγμὸς .. πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο Soph. 
Tr. 778, cf. Ar. Lys. 367, Ran. 475, 829; represented as the seat of love, 
Soph, Fr. 678.15, cf. Meineke Com. 4. p.660. (Authorities differ as to the 
forms. Eust. (483. 10.,1436. fin.) and Phot. both recognise πλεύμων as the 
Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, Schol. Ar. 
Pax 1069, Eust. 1]. ο., Moer., εἴς. ; it is found in the best Mss. of Aesch. 
Theb. 61, Soph. Tr. 567, as well as in Ar., Plat., and Arist.: it also agrees 
with the Lat. form pulmo, Slav. plusta (neut. pl.), Lith, plawczei (pl.). 
Hence it has been inferred that πλεύμων is the orig. form, and is derived 
from 4/ITAEFf, πλέω (to float), because of the light substance of the 
lungs, and that πνεύμων was subsequently adapted to a supposed deriv. 
from 4/IINY, πνέω, suggested by Arist. de Resp. Io, 6, v. Sylb. ad E. M. 
677. 31, Curt. Gr. Et. no. 370.) 

πνεῦν, Dor. poét. for émveov, Pind. 

πνεῦσις, ἡ, (πνέων a blowing, Greg. Naz., etc. 

πνευστιάω, to breathe hard, pant, Hipp. 556. 25; expl. by πυκνὸν 
ἀναπνεῖν, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 18: Ep. part. πνευστιόων, Anth. P. 11. 382, 4. 

πνευστικός, 7, Ov, of or for breathing, ὄργανον Galen. 2. flatulent, 
Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 69 E. 

πνέω, post, πνείω as always in Hom. except in Od. 5. 4609 (v. émmvéw) ; 
Ion, impf. πνείεσκον Anth. P. 8. 193, etc. :—fut. πνεύσομαι (ἐμ--) Eur. 
Andr. 555, (mapa—) Hipp. 648. 46; Dor. πνευσοῦμαι also in Att., Ar. 
Ran, 1221, Arist. Meteor. 2.8, 17; mvevow only in late poets, as Q. Sm. 
13.516, Anth. P. 9.112 (for πνευσόντων in Dem. 284. 17 is now cor- 
rected) :—aor. I émvevoa Hes. Op. 506, Trag., etc., (ἐν--) Hom.; (av-) 
Soph., etc. :—pf. πέπνευκα (ἐπι--) Plat. Phaedr. 262 D, (ἐκ -) Arist. Probl. 
11. 41:—Pass., fut. πνευσθήσομαι Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. I :—aor. ἐπ- 
νεύσθην (St) Theophr. H. P. 5. 5, 6, etc. :—pf. πέπνευσμαι Justin. M.— 
Hom. and the best prose writers use the simple Verb only in pres. and 
impf., to which Att. Poets add fut. and aor. 1 act.—For the Ep. forms ἄμ- 
πνυε, -πνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. sub ἀναπνέω ; and for pf. pass. πέπνῦμαι, part. 
πεπνυμένος v. sub πέπνυμαι. --Τ ΚΘ other disyll. Verbs in —€w, this Verb 
only contracts €€, ee: in Aesch, Ag. 1493,1517 (lyric passages), however, 
ἐκπνέων is a disyll. (From /IINY; cf. πέ-πνυ-μαι, πνο-ή, πνεῦ-μα, 
πινυ-τός, πινύ-σκω, ἀπινύ-σσω, ποι-πνύ-ω, ν. also sub πνεύμων; cf. O.H.G, 
ιολ-ανι (anhelare), fnast (anhelitus) :—mviyw may also be modified from 
the same Root, Curt. no. 370.) To blow, of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτὶ 
οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνοντ᾽ Od. 4.361; αὔρη δ᾽ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει 5. 
469; ἐτησίαι .. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hat. 2. 20; and often in Att. ; τῷ πνέοντι 
(sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Charon 3; % πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act. 
Ap. 27. 40:—of flute-players, Poll. 4. 72; αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας Anth. 
P. 6. 254; and of the flutes themselves, πνεῖται flutes are sounding, 
Mhesim. ‘Imm. 1. 57. II. to breathe, send forth an odour, 
ἀμβροσίη... ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od. 4. 446; mv. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες Poll. 2. 75, 
etc. 2. c. gen. to breathe or smell of a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον 
Soph. Fr.147; τράγου mv. Anth. P, 11. 240; rarely c. dat., μύροισι πν. 
to smell with a thing, Ib. 5. 200;—often also metaph. to breathe, be 
redolent of, χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon. 116; πνείων evemins 
Christodor. Ecphr. 417; ἠνορέης Ib. 231; ὄμματα .. πόθου .. πνείοντα 
Anth, P. 5. 259, Wern. Tryph. 505; αὐθαδείας Dion. H. 7. 51. TII. 
of animals, to breathe hard, pant, gasp, Il. 13. 385 ; ὕπνῳ πνεῖν Aesch. 
Cho. 622. IV. generally, to draw breath, breathe, and so to live, 
Il. 17. 447, Od. 18. 131; of πνέοντες -- οἱ ζῶντες, Soph. Tr. 1160; ὄλβος 
ἀεὶ πνεῖ Anth, Ῥ, 15. 22. V. metaph., c. acc. cogn. to breathe 


11. 


ΤΊ. 


1252 


Jorth, breathe, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, as epith. of warriors, Il. 
2. 536., 3. 8., 11. 508, etc.; so, πῦρ, φλόγα my. Hes. Th. 319, Pind. Fr. 
112; φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν Aesch. Ag. 1309; κότον πνέων Id. Cho. 34, 
cf. 952; φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id. Ag. 219; “Apn πνεόντων Ib. 376; 
πνέων χάριν τινι 10. 1209; πῦρ πνεόντων .. ἄστρων Soph. Ant. 1146 ; 
πῦρ καὶ φόνον πν. Eur. I. T. 288; ὠδῖνας Id. H. F. 862 ; mv. ἔρωτα (as 
Horace spirabat amores) Anth. P. 2. 170 ; so in mock tragic passages of 
Com. Poets, πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar. Ran. 1016; τρέχει τις 
᾿Αλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id. Av. 1121, etc. ; and in a rhetorical 
passage, of πῦρ πνέοντες, of νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 
128 2. μέγα πνεῖν to be of ἃ high spirit, give oneself airs, Lat. 
magnum spirare, Eur. Andr. 189; τόσονδ᾽ émvevoas Ib. 327; Keved 
πνεύσαις Pind. O. το (11). 111; χαμηλὰ πνέων Id. P. 11. 46 :—also absol., 
ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress 
their rage for war, like Statius’ animus ultra thoracas anhelus, Hes. Sc. 
243 50, Opaceia πνέων καρδίᾳ Pind. P. 10, 69 :—also, with a nom., as if 
it were the wind, μέγας πνέων Eur. Rhes. 323; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρὸς 
ἣν Dem. 787. 20; οὗτος .. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar. Eq. 427; ᾧ σὺ 
μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom ἕλοι breathest not favourably, Call. Ep. 9. 3. 

πνιγᾶλίων, ὠνος, 6, the nightmare, Lat. incubus, from the sense of 
throttling which attends it, Themiso ap. Paul. Aeg. 3.15; cf. ἐφιάλτης. 

πνιγετός, od, 6,=mviyos, Ptol., Hesych. 

πνϊγεύς, éws, ὁ, (πνίγω) an oven, heated by hot coals put inside it, like 
our brick ovens, Ar. Nub. 96, Av. toot, Arist. de Juv. 5,5: generally, a 
cover, Id. P. A. 2. 8, 5. II. a hydraulic instrument in which air 
is pent up, Math. Vett. 171. III. a muzzle for horses, Ar. Fr. 
137, Com. Anon. 77. 

πνῖγηρός, ά, dv, (πνίγω) choking, stifling, whether by throttling or heat, 
Ar. Ran. 122, where there is a play on this double sense; mv. καλύβαι 
Thue. 2. 52, cf. Hipp. Aer. 280, 294 ; σκηνώματα Plut. Pericl. 34; νύκτες 
Arist. Probl. 25.16; ὥρα Dion. H. 8. 89. 

avtyilw, -- πνίγω, Anth, P. 12.222. 

πνῖγῖτις, (sc. γῆ) 7, a sort of clay, Diosc. 5. 177, Plin. 35. 56. 
πνῖγμα, τό, (πνίγω) a choking, ἄσθμα καὶ rv. Hipp. 1217 D; εἰς 7. 
ἔχειν to have fast by the throat, Cephisodot. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7. 
πνιγμονή, 7,=sq., Hdn. Epim. 111. 

πνιγμός, ὁ, (πνίγω) a choking or being choked, a choking-fit, suffoca- 
tion, Hipp. Coac. 125, Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 19, P. A. 3.3, 6; of weeds, map- 
έχει πνιγμὸν αὐτῷ [τῷ σίτῳ] Xen. Oec. 17, 12. 2. stifling heat, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 14. 3. a stewing, Theophr. Ign. 24. 

πνιγμώδης, es, (εἶδος) choking, βήξ Hipp. 1217 Ὁ. 

πνϊγόεις, εσσα, εν, -- πνιγηρός, Anth. P. 7. 536, Nic. Th. 425. 

πνῖγος, τό, (mviyw) a choking, stifling, of the effects of heat, and so 
stifling heat, Hipp. Aér. 287, Ar. Av. 726, 1091, Thuc. 7. 87, etc.; ἐν 
ἡλίῳ τε καὶ πνίγει, διὰ καύματός Te καὶ πνίγους Plat. Rep. 422 C, 621 A; 
πνίγους ὄντος τὰ νῦν Id. Legg. 625 B:—in pl., Hipp. 1161 C, Plat., ete. ; 
ἔν ye χειμῶσι καὶ πνίγεσι Id, Phileb. 26 A. II. in the Para- 
basis of the Att. Comedy, = μακρόν, because this part of it was to be 
spoken at one breath, and so nearly choked the actor, Schol. Ar. Ach. 
666 ; cf. παράβασις III. 

πνίγω [1], Sophron 72 Ahr., Antipho 125.29: impf. érviyov Ar. Nub. 
1376: fut. πνίξω Plat. Com. Incert. 17, Antiph. Ὄβρ. 1; πνίξομαι 
Eunap.; Dor. πνιξοῦμαι Epich. 106 Ahr. :—aor. ἔπνιξα, imper. mvitov, 
Cratin. And. 7, Hdt. 2. 92, Batr. 158 :—Pass., fut. mvtynoopa Galen., 
(ἀπο-- Ar. Nub. 1504, Hipp. 494. 40; also ἀποπεπνίξομαι Eunap. :—aor. 
ἐπνίχθην (ἀπ-- Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 7, Babr. pt. 2. 49; but ἐπνίγην 
[t] Batr. 148, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. £1, (dm) Plat., Xen., etc. :—pf. 
menviypat, Vv. infr. 11—The simple is less freq. than the compd. ἀπο- 
πνίγω. (V. sub πνέω.) To choke, throttle, strangle, Sophron, etc. ; 
of a mediciner, τέμνων καὶ κάων .. καὶ πνίγων Plat. Gorg. 522 A; ἢν 
ὕλη πνίγῃ [τὸν σῖτον] Xen. Oec. 17, 14; cf. πνιγμός ; proverb., ὅταν 
τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν ; Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 10:—Pass. to be 
choked, stifled, etc., ἐπνιγόμην τὰ σπλάγχνα Ar. Nub. 1036: to be 
drowned, Xen. An. 5. 7, 25. 2. impers. πνίγει, of great heat, it is 
stifling, Atist. Probl. 26. 12, 2, cf. 32. 8. metaph. fo vex, torment, 
ὃ δὲ μάλιστά με πνίγει Luc. Prom. 17, etc.; cf. ἄγχω. II. to 
cook in a close-covered vessel, to bake or stew, Hat. 2. 92; δικίδιον .. ἐν 
λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον Ar. Vesp. 511; πεπνιγμένος Metag. Θουρ. 1. 9, cf. 
Casaub. Ath. 66 E, and v. πνιγμός I. 3, πνικτός. 

arviyodns, es, (εἶδος) choking, τὸ πνιγῶδες Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 61 
E: of heat, stifling, Plut. Alex. fin. 2. pass. choked, stopped, φαρυγξ 
Hipp. 74 A; φωνή, etc., v. Foés. Oecon. 

πνικτήρ, ἤρος, 6, choking, κόρυμβος Nonn. D, 21. 62, etc. 

πνικτικός, 7), Ov, of or for suffocating, Hero in Math. Vett. 156. 

πνικτός, ἡ, ov, strangled, Act. Ap.15. 20, etc. II. baked or stewed 
(cf. πνίγω τι), Pherecr. Incert. 3, Strattis Maxed. 6, Antiph.”A-ypore. 1. 

. etc, 

δ τγός, ἡ, choking, suffocation, Hipp. Aph. 1250, εἴς. :—of women, 
ai ὑστερικαὶ πνῦγες Diosc, 3.52; ἡ tor. mig Aretae. Sign. M. Ac. 2. 11; 
so, ai ὑστερικῶς πνιγόμεναι Oribas. 309 Matth. 

πνῖξις, ἡ, a stifling, smothering, Arist. Resp. 9, 7, Theophr. Ign. 76. 

πνοή, 7s, ἡ, Ep. πνοιή, as always in Hom.; Dor. πνοά and πνοιά, as, 
Pind.: (πνέω) :—a blowing, blast, πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων 1]. 17. 55, cf. 
Od. 4. 839; Hes. Th. 253, 268; πνοιὴ Βορέαο Il. 5. 697; and 4050]. a 
blast, breeze, 11. 622., 13. 593, etc.; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, 
ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e. swift as, blasts of wind, 24. 342, etc. ; 
ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο το. 405; πέτοντο pera πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Od. 2. 148 ; 
πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο 1]. 12, 207; ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην 16. 147; imitated 
by Ar. Ay. 1396, ἅμ᾽ ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην; oft. in Trag., ταχύπτεροι 
πνοαί Aesch. Pr. 88; πνοαὶ δ᾽ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος μολοῦσαι Id, Ag. 192, cf. 


πνιγαλίων -- ποδαπός. 


654, etc. :—the blast of bellows, Thuc. 4. 100. II. of animals, 
a breathing hard, of horses, Il. 23. 380, Soph. El. 719 :—generally, breath, 
ἔμπνους ἔτ᾽ εἰμὶ καὶ πνοὰς .. πνέω Eur. H. F. 1092; μητρὸς οἴχονται 
πνοαί Id. Or. 421 :—metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath of Hephaestus, 
i.e. flame, 1]. 21. 355; πυρὸς πνοᾷ Eur, Tro. 815 ; πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς 
“Apews Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 63, cf. 115 ; θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς Eur. Bacch, 
1094; Tvoat’Adpodirns Id.1. A. 69 ; θυμοῦπνοαί Id. Phoen. 454. TES 
a breathing odour, a vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, 
of a burning city, Aesch. Ag. 820; τηγάνου my, Eubul. Ὀρθ. τ. 8, cf. 
Antiph. Φιλ. 1.7; λιβάνου πνοαί Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 37. Iv. 
the breath of a wind-instrument, Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Pind. N. 3. 
137; αὐλῶν πνοή Ar. Ran. 313; mvod.. δόνακος Eur, Or. 145.—The 
word is poét. (Plat. Crat. 419 D is no exception), πνεῦμα only being 
used in correct Prose. 

πνοή-πους, ποδος, 6, 7, windfooted, Hesych.; cf. ἀελλόπους. 

πνοιή, Ep. for πνοή. 

πνοιο-δοτήρ, ἦρος, 6, giver of breath, Theod. Prodr. 

πνόος, ὁ, --πνοή, Hesych. 

πνὕκίτης, f.1. for πυκνίτης. 

πνύξ, gen. πυκνός (ν. infr.), ἡ, the Pnyx, i.e. the piace at Athens where 
the ἐκκλησίαι or meetings of the people were held, Ar. Eq. 165, 751, al.; 
ἐν πυκνὶ ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Dem. 244. 3. It was cut out of the side of 
a little hill west of the Acropolis, being of a semicircular form like a 
theatre, with seats hewn from the rock. On the position of the βῆμα 
and other points, v. Wordsworth’s Athens, pp. 65.sq.—The old and proper 
forms of the obl. cases are πυκνός, πυκνί, πύκνα, Ruhnk. Tim., Dind. Ar. 
Eq. 165, cf. Ach. 20, Thesm. 658, Eccl. 243, al., and v. sub πυκνίτης. 
These forms are confirmed by comparison with the Adj. πυκνός, crowded, 
packed, which shews the original sense of the word. The nom. became 
πνύξ for convenience of pronunciation ; hence the Copyists almost always 
wrote the obl. cases, πνυκός πνυκί πνύκα ; sometimes also in dat., πυκνῇ 
for muxvi, Another form πυκναία, ἡ, was used by the poet Ion, v. Steph. 
Byz. s.v. πνύξ, Meineke ad 1. 

πνῦτός, = πινυτός, Hesych. 

πόα, ἡ : Ion. and Ep. ποίη: Dor. ποία, Pind., but also in Eur. 
Cycl. 333 (in a trim.), Ar. Eq. 606 (in a tetram.); cf. Lob. Phryn. 
496, and vy. fda:—grass (or any plant that bears its leaves and seed 
from the root, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 1), used as fodder for cattle, νέμεαι 
τέρεν᾽ ἄνθεα ποίης Od. 9. 449; κεκορηότε moins, of oxen, 18. 371; ἐν 
ποίῃ Ib. 368; χθὼν .. φύεν νεοθηλέα π. Il. 14. 3473 ἀμφὶ δὲ ποίη... 
ἀέξετο Hes, Th. 194; so in Hdt. and Att.; ποία Μηδική, Lat. herba 
Medica, sainfoin or lucerne, Ar. 1. c., Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 4 :—generally 
of plants, as, ποία Παρνασίς, i.e. the bay or laurel, Pind. P. 8. 28; 
στεφάνοισι ποίας ἐρέπτειν τινά Ib. 4. 427 :—metaph., κεῖραι μελιηδέα 
ποίαν Id. P. 9.64, (just like ἥβας καρπὸν ἀποδρέψαι Ib. 193). 2. 
the grass, i.e. a grassy place, πόα καθίζεσθαι grass to sit on, Plat. 
Phaedr. 229 B, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 30, Plut. Ages. 36. II. in 
late Poets, of Time, τέσσαρας πόας four grasses, i.e. summers, Anth. P. 
7. 731; ἐπ᾽ evvéa.. ποίας Call. Fr. 182; χείματά τε ποίας re δύω 
Rhian. ap. Paus. 4. 17, 6; ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πίσυρας ποίας Anth. P. 7. 731, cf. 
627., 6. 252:—in this sense, often written ποιά (oxyt.); v. Schol. Eur. 
Tro, 20, E. M. s.v. 

ποάζω, to weed; cf. ποασμός, ποάστρια. II. of ground, zo pro- 
duce grass, be covered with grass, Strab. 236, 538, 770. 

ποάριον, τό, Dim. of πόα, Theophr. H. P. 1. 7, 3., 9. 10, 2. 

ποασμός, 6, (ποάζω) a weeding, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 6. 

ποάστρια, ἡ, (ποάζω) a weeder or grass-cutter, Archipp. Incert. 2 ; 
Ποάστριαι, title of Comedies by Magnes and Phrynichus. 

ποάστριον, τό, a sickle jor cutting grass, like χορτοκόπιον, Poll. 
7. 184. 

ποδ-αβρός, dv, tenderfooted, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 55. 

ποδᾶγός, ν. sub ποδηγός. 

ποδ-άγρα, ἡ, a trap for the feet, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28, Anth. P. 6, 296, 
Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 757 Ὁ. II. gout in the feet, opp. to χειράγρα, 
of dogs, oxen, horses, Arist. H. A. 8. 22, 2., 23, 1., 24, 1. 

ποδαγράω, to have gout in the feet (cf. χειραγράω), Ar. Pl. 559, Plat. 
Alc. 2.139 E; of a similar disease in oxen, Arist. H. A. 6. 21,5; of dogs, 
Ael. N. A. 4. 40.—On the dub. form ποδαγριάω in Hipp. Aph. 6. 28-30, 
Galen., etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

ποδαγρίζομαι, = ποδαγράω, Strab. 673, as Xyland. for ῥοιζομένους. 

ποδαγρικός, 7, dv, liable to gout, \gouty, Plut. Cato Ma. 9. 2. of 
or from gout, gouty, ῥεύματα Id. 2. 1087E; νόσος π. Diog. ἵν. 5.68; so, 
τὰ π. Hipp. Aph. 1254, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, I. 

modaypos, dv, =foreg., Luc. Saturn. 7, Anth. P. 5. 39. 

ποδάκνης, 6, expl. by Poll, 7.157 as ὁ ἐν τῷ τόξῳ δεσμός. 

ποδ-αλγής, és, having pains in the feet, Diog. L. 5. 68, Poll. 2. 196; 
so ποδαλγός, dv, Byz.:—Verb ποδαλγέω, = ποδαγράω, Schol. Ar. Pl. 
559, Poll. l.c. (but transit., 4o cause gout, Rufus in Orib. 1. 335); also 
ποδαλγιάω, Schol. Pind. P. 3. 111:—Subst. modaAyla, ἡ, Poll. 1, c., 
Galen, :—Adj. ποδ-αλγικός, 7, dv, -- ποδαγρικός, Diosc. 3. 150. 

ποδάνεμος, ov, Dor. for ποδήνεμος. 

Trodu-viTrTHp, ἦρος, 6, (vi¢w) a vessel for washing the feet in, a footpan, 
Stesich. 31, Hdt. 2, 172, Ameips. ᾿Αποκ. 2, etc. :—the form ποδαν-- is 
confirmed by C. I. 3071; ποδονιπτήρ, ποδόνιπτρον are late or corrupt 
forms in Ath. 168 F, 451 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 151 E, ete., v. Lob. Phryn. 689. 

ποδά-νιπτρον [ἃ], τό, (vicw) water for washing the feet in, mostly in 
pl., Od. 19. 5043 π. ποδῶν 19. 343; in sing., m. ἐκχεῖν Ar. Fr. 290; v. 
foreg. 

ποδαπός, h, ov, from what country? Lat. eujas? hence, generally, 
whence? where born? Hat. 7. 218, Aesch. Cho. 576, Soph. O. C. 1160, 


πόδαργος ---- πόθεν. 


Eur. Cycl. 276, εἰς. ; τίς καὶ m.; Plat. Apol. 20 B; ποδαπὸς τὸ γένος ; 
Ar. Pax 186, cf. Av. 108. 2. generally, of what sort? Dem. 25. 
48, εἴς. ; ποδαπός ;.. οἷος μὴ δάκνειν κτλ. Dem. 782. 8. Adv. -πῶς, 
Ηάη. π. μον. λέξ. 19. 19. (Some Etymologers consider ποδ-απός to be 
a compd. of ποῦ and ἀπό, 5 being inserted, and apply the same rule to 
ἀλλοδ-απός, ἡμεδ-απός, παντοδ-απός, ὑμεδ-απός, τηλεδ-απός ; but this is 
very dubious, v. Curt. p. 480 :—in late writers, as Dion. H., Philo, etc., 
written ποταπός, v. Lob. Phryn. 56sq. Ap. Dysc. de Pron. 298 sq. re- 
gards -δαπός as a mere termin.) 

πόδ-αργοξ, ov, swiftfooted, or as others whitefooted (v. ἀργός), Lyc. 
166 :---Πόδαργος, ὁ, Swiftfoot or Whitefoot, a horse of Hector, also of 
Menelaus, Il. 8. 185., 23. 295; fem. Modapyn, name of a Harpy, Il. 

modapilw, v. πυδαρίζω. 

ποδάριον, 76, Dim. of πούς, Plat. Com. Incert. 46, Alex. Κρατευ. 1.15. 

ποδ-αρκής, ἐς, (ἀρκέω) sufficient with the feet, strongfooted, swiftfooted, 
epith. of a good runner, often in 1]., as epith. of Achilles; never in Od. : 
in Pind. O. 13. 53, ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα a day of swiftness, i.e. on which 
swift runners contended; ποδαρκέων δρόμων τέμενος the sacred field of 
swift courses, i.e. the Pythian racecourse, Id. P. 5. 45. 

πόδ-αυρος, ov, (αὔρα) = ποδήνεμος, Hesych. ; ; v. Lob. Pathol. p. 260. 

ποδεῖον, τό, (πούς) --πελλαστή, a sock, Lat. pedale, in pl., Critias 55, 
Crates ToAp. 4, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 8, etc—The forms aodevoy, πόδιον 
in Phot. and Hesych. are false. 

ποδ-εκμἄγεϊον or -εκμάγιον, τό, a cloth for wiping the feet, Gloss. 

ποδ-ἐνδὕτος, ov, (ἐνδύω) drawn over the feet, 7. κατασκήνωμα = πέπλος 
ποδιστήρ (v. sub voce), Aesch. Cho. 998. 

ποδεών, ὥνος, 6, (πούς) in pl., the ragged ends in the skins of animals, 
where the feet and tail have been, δέρμα λέοντος ἀφημμένον ἄκρων ἐκ 
ποδεώνων a lion’s skin hung round one’s neck by the paws, Theocr. 22. 
52. II. in sing. the neck or mouth of a wineskin, which was 
formed by one of these ends, the others being sewn up, Hdt. 2. 121, 4, 
Anth. P. 6. 95 :—also, the neck of the bladder, Phot., Poll. 2. 196; and 
so, membrum virile, Schol. Eur. Med. 679 (662 Elmsl.). 2. generally 
of any narrow end, ποδεὼν στεινός a narrow strip of land, Hat. 8. 
31. 3. the lower end or corner of a sail, the sheet, which in old 
times was a strip of hide (cf. πούς 11. 2), Luc. V. H. 2. 45. 

ποδηγεσία, ἡ, = ποδηγία, Greg. Naz. 

ποδηγετέω, to guide, Opp. C. 4. 360, Lyc. 11:—Pass., Philo 1. 294. 

ποδ-ηγέτηϑς, ov, 6, like ποδηγός, a leader, guide, Lye. 385. 

ποδηγέω, to lead, Lae c. acc., Plat. Legg. 899 A, Lyc. 965 :—Pass., 
Ath. 522 D, Dio C. 63. 

ποδηγία, 4, δα τοι a leading, guiding, Lyc. 846. 

ποδηγός, ό όν, Dor. and in Trag. ποδᾶγός, Pors. Or. 26, Lob. Phryn. 429: 
(ἄγω, ἡγέομαι) i—guiding the foot, guiding, τὰ ποδηγὰ πόθων [πτερά] 
Anth. P. 5. 170 :—as Subst. a guide, Eur. Phoen. 1715: an attendant, 
Soph. Ant. 1181 :—Irreg. Comp. ποδηγέστερος, Suid. 

ποδ-ηνεκή, ές, reaching down to the foot, δέρμα λέοντος 1]. 10. 24, 
178; ἀσπίς 15. 646; κιθὼν diveos Hdt. 1. 195. 

ποδ-ήνεμος, ov, windswift, epith. of Iris, mod. ὠκέα Ἶρις, often in IL, 
never in Od,: comically, ποδάνεμοι καρκίνοι Crates Sap. 1: cf. πόδαυρος. 

ποδήρηϑ, ἐς, reaching to the feet, πέπλος, χιτὼν π. a robe that falls 
over the feet, in perpendicular and parallel folds, as in the archaic 
Greek statues, Eur. Bacch. 833, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2, Paus. 5. 19, 6, etc. ; 
π. ἀσπίς the large shield which covered the body quite down to the feet, 
Xen. An. 1. 8, 9, Cyr. 6. 2,10; Comic., πώγων καθεῖται 7. Plut. 2.52 C: 
—metaph., perhaps from the colwmnar look of the old statues, στῦλος π. 
a straight, firm pillar, Aesch. Ag. 898. 2. ναῦς π. a ship with feet, 
i.e. oars, Eust. 1515. 29, Hesych. 8. τὰ ποδήρη the parts about 
the feet, the feet, Aesch. Ay. 1594. (With respect to the termin. -ἤρης, 
v. sub τριήρης.) 

ποδηρο-φορέω, to wear a long robe, Clem. Al. 250. 

ποδιαῖος, a, ov, (πούς) a foot long, broad, or high, Hipp. Art. 834, 
Xen. Oec. μὰ 4, ete. ; φαίνεται μὲν 6 ἥλιος π. Arist. de An. 3. 3, 
PBs 2. in Mathem., ἡ π. [δύναμις] is a side of one _ foot long, 
taken as the unit of length, Plat. Theaet. 147 Ὁ ; and so ἡ τρίπους -- 
v3, ἡ πεντέπους = 4/5, etc., Ib.; cf. Arist. de Sens. 6, 7, Metaph. 9. I, 
12. 11. ποδιαῖον ποιοῦμαι, to fasten the sail by the πούς (II. 2), 
Id. Mechan. 7, 1. 

ποδίζω, fut. (ow, (πούς) to bind or tie the feet :—Pass. to have the feet 
tied, or to be tied by the foot, of horses, ἐπὶ ταῖς φάτναις Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 

; ἀνὴρ κῶλον ποδισθείς Soph. Fr. 60. II. to furnish with feet, 

τὰ πεποδ. ζῷα Theol. Arithm. p. 55. III. in Prosody, to measure 
by feet, scan, Eust. 11. 37. IV. to dance, cf. ποδισμός τι. 

ποδικός, 7, dv, consisting of a foot, χρόνος Aristid. Quint. p. 34. 

ποδί-κροτος, ον, welded to the feet, ἅμμα Auth, Plan. 15. 

πόδιον, τό, Dim. of πούς, Epich. 27 Ahr. 

ποδίς, (Sos, ἡ, a kind of shoe, in pl., Poll. το. 168. 

ποδισμός, ὁ, a measuring by feet, μετρικός Eust. 456. 40, cf. Veget. 2. 
Te II. a kind of dance, Poll. 4. 99, cf. 102: whence it is pro- 
posed to restore πόδιζε for σπόδιζε, Cratin. Τροφ. 4. 

ποδιστήρ, jpos, ὁ, (ποδίζω) πέπλος π. a foot-entangling robe, Aesch. 
Cho. 1090; cf. ποδένδυτος. II. a kind of tripod, Joseph. A. J. 
8. 

τ κυβαρῷνῃ ἡ, a foottrap, Anth. P.6, 107; of a spider’s web, Ib. 9. 372. 

ποδοῖϊιν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for ποδοῖν. 

ποδο-κάκη, ἡ, also written ποδοκάκκη, properly, Soot-plague, a kind 
of stocks, better known at Athens by the name of ξύλον, Lex ap. Lys. 
117. 32, Dem. 733. 6, Plat. Com. Incert. 27 B, Schol. Ar. Eq. 367. 

ποδό-κοιλον, τύ, the hollow of the foot, Gloss. 

ποδο-κρουστία, ἡ, a stamping with the feet, Strab. 470. 


1233 


ποδο-κτὕπέω, to strike the earth with the feet, of dancers, Phot. 
ποδο-κτύπη, ἧ, a dancing-girl, Luc. Lexiph. 8. 

ποδο-μερής, és: Diomed. Gramm. p. 468 says, ποδομερεῖς sunt, qui in 
singulis pedibus singulas partes orationis adsignant; cf. Ath. 454 F. 

ποδονιπτήρ, ποδόνιπτρον, dub. forms for ποδαν--. 

ποδο-πέδη, ἡ, a fetter, Tzetz. 

hme fopee rina és, (ῥήγνυμι) bursting forth at a stamp of the foot, ὕδατα 

., such as Hippocrene, Anth. P. 9. 225 

ee edt ἡ, (ῥώννυμι) the strong oF foot, Call, Dian. 215. 

ποδο-στράβη. 7, a snare or trap to catch the feet, Xen. Cyn. 9, ΤΙ sq., 
y. Sturz Lex. s. v. IL. an instrument for straining or twisting the 
feet, in surgical operations, Poll. 4. 182, Hesych. ; 3 or in torture, Luc. 
Lexiph. 10, Schol. Ar. Eq. 367 :—ro8éarpodov, τό, in Jo. Chrys. 

ποδο-σφαλέω, to stumble, Tzetz. Hom. 443. 

ποδότηξ, τος, ἡ, (πούς) the quality of having feet, like πτερότης, 
Arist. P. A. 1. 3, 2, Metaph. 6. 12, 8. 

ποδο-τρόχἄλος, 6, one who turns a wheel with his foot, a potter, 
Hesych. 

ποδοχέω, fo guide a ship by means of the sheet (πούς τι. 2), Poll. 1. 98, 
A.B. 297.5 (where it is written ποδοκέω) :—Dind. (Philol. 13. 485 54.) 
supposes Mt to be an old form of ποδουχέω (cf. yarnoxos ynovxos, 
πολίοχος πολιοῦχος), and restores εὖ ποδούχει (for εὖ ἐποδώκει), 
governed or managed well, in Aesch. Pers. 656. 

ποδό-ψηστρον, τό, (Yaw) a footwiper, footcloth, Aesch. Ag. 926. 

ποδοψοφία, ἡ, the noise of feet, Aesop. 137, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 86. 

ποδο-Ψψόφος, ov, making a noise with the foot or feet, Gloss. 

ποδώκεια, ἡ, swiftness of foot, Il. 2. 792 (in pl.), Eur. I. T. 33 ; cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 538:—in Mss. sometimes written ποδωκία, as in Aesch. Eum. 
37, Xen. Cyn. 5, 27,—prob. by error. 

ποδώκηπ, es, (WKS) swiftfooted, Hom. (esp. in Il.), mostly as epith. of 
Achilles; of Dolon, 10. 316; of the mares of Eumelus, 2. 764 5 also in 
Hes. ; ; and sometimes in Att. Prose, ἄνθρωπος Thuc. 3.98; [ἐφ᾽ ἵππων 
ὅτι ποδωκεστάτων Plat. Κερ. 407 E; λαγώς Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 8. ΡῈ 
generally, swift, sgquick, ὄμμα Aesch. Theb. 623; ποδώκει χαλκεύματι 
Id. Cho. 576; τό τοι κακὸν ποδῶκες ἔρχεται Aesch. Fr. 283; π. τὸν 
τρόπον .. φορεῖν Ib. 258; θεῶν π. βλάβαι Soph. Ant. 1104 :—metaph. 
hasty, impetuous, rash, τρόπος Chaerem. ap. Stob. 52. 5.—Sup. ποδωκέσ- 
τατος, Plat. 1.c.; lengthd. Ep. into ποδωκηέστατος by Ap. Rh. 1. 180; 
cf. ὑπεροπληέστατος. 

πόδωμα, τό, (πούς) a floor, base, Math. Vett. 42. 

ποδώνὔχος, ov, reaching to the toes, cf. ποδήρης, Poll. 10. 191, Hesych. 

ποδωτός, 7, dv, tightened by the sheet, of a sail, Lyc. 1015. 

ποεσι-τρόφος, ον, (πόα) abounding in herbs, Opp. C. 3. 189. 

ποεσί-χροος, ov, grass-coloured, Opp. C. 2. 409. 

ποέω, V. ποιέω sub init. 

ποη-λογέω, to gather herbs, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 7. 

ποηφᾶἄγέω, to eat grass, Joseph. B. J. 2. 8,8, al.; ποιηφαγέω in Hadt. 
3. 25, 100; ποοφαγέω in Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9. 

ποηφᾶγία, ἡ, grass-eating, Hesych. 

ποη-φάγος [a], ov, eating grass or herbs, ζῷα 7., opp. to καρποφάγα, 
ῥιζοφάγα, Hipp. 358. 20, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 3, al.; ποιηφάγος in Arist. 
Fr. 268, Max. Tyr. 29. 4; ποοφάγος, in Arist. P. A. 4. 12, Io. 

ποη-φόρος, carrying grass or herbs, Schol. rec. Soph. Aj. 413. 

ποθεινο-ποιός, dv, exciting a tender longing, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1727. 

ποθεινός, 7, dv, also ds, ὄν Eur. Hel. 623; shortd. ποθινός, v. sub v. : 
(ποθέωλ :—longed for, desired, much desired, Bios Simon. 71; joined 
with φίλος, Callin. 1. 16; esp. if absent or lost (v. πόθος), mais πατρὶ 7. 
Pind, O. 10 (11). 104, cf. I. 5 (4). 9, and Trag.; ποθεινὰ “EAAds desire 
of seeing Greece, Pind. P. 4. 389; ποθεινὸς ἦλθες Eur. 1. T. 515; π. ἂν 
μόλοις Id. Hel. 540; 7. δάκρυα tears of regret, Id. Phoen. 1737 ;—so in 
Com. and Prose, ἀγαθὸς “ποιητὴς καὶ π. τοῖς φίλοις Ar. Ran. 84; ὦ 
ποθεινὴ τοῖς .. γεωργοῖς ἡμέρα Id. Pax 556; ποθεινότερόν τί τινος 
λαβών Thuc. 2. 42; ποθεινότερος βίου θάνατος Lys. 197. 27; τὸ 
ποθεινότατον τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος Xen. Mem. 3. 10,3; ποθεινοὶ ἀλλήλοις 
Plat. Lys. 215 B, etc.:—Adv., ποθεινοτέρως ἔχειν τινός to long greatly 
for a thing, Xen. Lac. 1, 5. II. in Eur. Med. 1221, ποθεινὴ δακρύοισι 
συμφορά must be metaph. desired, followed by tears, cf. 1. T. 629. 

πόθεν, Ion. κόθεν: (ν. sub τόθεν): I, interrog. Adv. whence? 1: 
of place, ἠρώτα... τίς εἴη καὶ π. ἔλθοι Od. 15.423; ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος ; 
πόθεν ; Aesch. Cho. 657; ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν ; Plat. Phaedr. init. ;—c. gen., 
τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν ; sil. 2 150... Θά, 1; 170, etc.; κόθεν τῆς Φρυγίης ; 
Hdt. 1.35; πόθεν γῆς ἦλθες ; Eur. Ion 258, etc. 2. of origin, πόθεν 
γένος εὔχεται εἶναι; from what source does he boast that his race is? 
Od. 17.373; τὴν .. τέχνην πῶς Kal π. ἄν τις δύναιτο πορίσασθαι ; Plat. 
Phaedr. 269 Ὁ; πόθεν ἄλλοθεν .. ; Dem. 36. 13j;—C. gen., 7. ποτὲ .. 
θνητῶν ἔφυσαν ; Eur. Supp. 841. 8. in speaking, π. ἄρξωμαι; 
Aesch. Cho. 855; π. ἂν λάβοιμι ῥῆμα; Ar. Pax 521, etc. 4. of 


‘the cause, whence? wherefore? π. χοὰς ἔπεμψεν ; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; 


Aesch. Cho. 515 :—also, to express surprise or negation, π. γὰρ ἔσται 
Burd; i.e. οὐδαμόθεν, Soph. Ph. 1159; πόθεν; how can it be? impossible ! 
Eur. Phoen. 1620, Ar. Vesp. 1145, Ran. 1450; σὺ δ᾽ ὁμέστιος θεοῖς ; 
πόθεν; Id. Fr. 723; ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα' πόθεν ; πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ 
Dem. 241. 17, cf. 749. 27. etc.; πόθεν yap; Eur. Alc. 78r. 5. πό- 
θεν; is used with the Verbs λαμβάνειν, πρίασθαι, εὑρίσκειν, εἴς. ; with 
which we indeed say where, though the notion of whence is implied, Ar. 


Pax 21, Xen. Symp. 2, 4, Plat. Rep. 375 C, Euthyd, 273 E, al. Τὰ 
ποθέν, enclit, Ady. from some place or other, εἴ ποθεν Il. 9. 380; εἰ καί 
π. ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι Od. 7. 52; also, μή ποθεν (cf. ἔκποθεν) ; so in Att., 


φανεὶς -. a. Aesch, Pers. 3543 HAGE π. Id. Cho. 10735 ἐκ δρυός π. ἢ ἐκ 


gb τέτρας Plat. Rep. 544 D; ἐκ βιβλίου π. ἀκούσας from some book or 


4K 


1284 


other, Id. Phaedr. 268 C, cf. 244 D; redundant after ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν, 
Ib. 229 B, 270 A, etc.:—rarely in a positive sense, πλήρεις MOY, ἃ πόθεν. 
εἰσῆλθεν Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 16. (As the corresponding relat. Adv. ὅθεν 
is to ὅς, οὗ, of, ὅθι, ὅτε, ὡς, so is πόθεν to ἕπός, ποῦ, ποῖ, πόθι, πότε, 
πῶς, and ποθέν to που, ποι, ποθί, ποτέ, πως.) 

ποθέρπω, Dor. for προσέρπω. 

ποθέσπερος, ov, Dor. for προσέσπερος, q. V. 

ποθέω, Od., Att.; Ep. inf. ποθήμεναι (as if from πόθημι) Od. 12. 110: 
—Ep. impf. πόθεον Il. 2. 726, etc. ; Ion. ποθέεσκον 1. 492 :—fut. ποθήσω 
Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 3, Oec. 8, το, (ém—) Hdt. 5.93; but also ποθέσομαι, 
Lys. 114. 4, Plat. Phaedo 98 A :—aor. ἐπόθεσα, Ep. πόθεσα, inf. ποθέσαι 
Il. 15.219, Od. 2. 375., 4. 748 ; ἐπόθησα Plat. Meno 84 Ὁ, Xen. Hell. 5. 
3, 20, etc.; the Mss. of Hdt. give both forms, 3. 36.,9. 22; and ἐπόθεσα 
occurs in the Mss. of Isocr. 66 B, 385 E: pf. πεπόθηκα Anth. P. 11. 417, 
Sext. Emp., etc.:—Med., Soph. Tr. 103 (lyr.) :—Pass., aor. ἐποθήθην 
(mpo-) Galen.: pf. πεπόθημαι Orph. H. 81, Or. Sib. 5. 261, etc. :— 
(πόθη, πόθος). To long for, yearn after (what is absent), ἐο miss or 
regret (what is lost), Lat. desiderare, φθινύθεσκε .. αὖθι μένων, ποθέ- 
eae δ᾽ ἀὐτήν τε πόλεμόν τε Il. 1.492; πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν 2. 709; 
τοίην γὰρ κεφαλὴν ποθέω Od. I. 343, εἴς. ; so in Pind. O. 6. 25, Hdt. 3. 
36, and Att.; ποθεῖν ποθοῦντα τήνδε γῆν στρατὸν λέγεις ; Aesch. Ag. 
545: ποθεῖς τὸν οὐ παρόντα Ατ. Pl. 1127 ; af κνῆμαι .. σου .. τὰς πέδας 
π. Ib. 276; ἡ χώρα αὐτὴ τὸ μὴ ὃν ποθήσει the place itself will make 
us miss what is absent, Xen. Oec. 8, 10; π᾿ τὰς ἐν τῇ νεότητι ἡδονάς 
Plat. Rep. 329 A :—Pass., Soph. Tr. 632, etc. ; ὦ ποθουμένη (sc. Εἰρήνη) 
Ar. Pax 586; ποθεῖ καὶ ποθεῖται Plat. Phaedr. 255 Ὁ. 2. of things, 
to require, Ti yap ποθεῖ τράπεζα ; Eur. Fr. 470; ποθεῖ ἡ ἀπόκρισις ἐρώ- 
Tnow τοιάνδε Plat. Symp. 204 D, cf. Prot. 352 A. II. c. inf. to 
be anxious to do, Eur. Hec. 1020, Antipho 137. 2, Xen. An. 6. 2,8; τὸ 
νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαραστάτην λαβεῖν my sickness needs to take thee 
-., Soph. Ph. 675; dpa ἔτι ποθοῦμεν μὴ ἱκανῶς δεδεῖχθαι ; do we still 
complain that it has not been satisfactorily proved? Plat. Legg. 896 A, 
ef. Tim. 19 A, Andoc, 10. 2 :—Pass., ποθεῖται .. λεχθῆναι requires to be 
stated, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 7, 9. IIT. absol. to love with fond regret, 
οἱ δὲ ποθεῦντες ἐν ἄματι γηράσκουσι Theocr. 12. 2, cf. Luc. Imag. 22, 
etc. 2. in Soph. Tr. 196, τὸ ποθοῦν cannot be=70 ποθούμενον (as 
the Schol.), but it may be one’s desiring, one's longing, (cf. τὸ θέλον 
Ο. Ο. 1219; τοῦ δρῶντος Ib. 1604; τὸ δεδιός, τὸ μελετῶν Thue. 1. 36, 
142). 3. as Dep. only in Soph. Tr. 103, ποθουμένη φρήν the 
longing soul, cf. 632, Eust. Il. 806. 56. 

ποθή, ἡ, = πόθος, fond desire for .. , ἐμεῖο ποθὴν ἀπεόντος ἔχουσιν Il. 6. 
362, cf. 14. 368, εἴς. ; σῇ ποθῇ from longing after thee, 19. 321. 2. 
c. gen. rei, want of .., Od. 15. 514, 546. 

ποθήκω, Dor. for προσήπκω, Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 27, Anecd. Delph. 38. 

πόθημα, τό, -- πόθος, Hesych. 

πόθησις, ἡ, -- πόθη, Ο. 1. 1988 ὃ. A. 4, Schol. Il. 1. 240. 

ποθητικός, 7, dv, disposed to long for, Metop. ap. Stob. Io. 2. 

ποθητός, 7, dv, longed for, regretted, C.1. 1667. 

ποθητύς, vos, ἡ, poet. for πόθησις, Opp. C. 2. 609. 

ποθήῆτωρ, opos, 7, one who longs, Manetho 4. 120. 

πόθι ; interrog. Adv. (v. sub 7061), poét. for mod; where? Od. 1.170., 
10. 325., 14. 187, etc. ; rare in Trag., Soph. Tr. 98, Eur. Phoen, 1718 ; 
—c. gen., πόθι Νύσας ; Id. Bacch. 556; π. φρενός ; Pind. O. 10 (11). 
2. 2. for mot; whither? Ap. Rh. 1.242, Anth. P. 7. 566. B. 
ποθί, enclit. Adv., poét. for που, anywhere or somewhere, ll. το. 8, etc. ; 
εἴ 7. Soph. Aj. 886. 2. of Time, αἴ κέ π. Ζεὺς δῷσι if ever .., Il. 
I. 128., 6. 526: at length, Od. τ. 379. 3. also to give an ex- 
pression of indefiniteness, soever, haply, probably, Il. 14. 187., 19. 273, 
Od. I. 348, etc. 

ποθ-ίερος, ov, Dor. for προσ--, dedicated, τοῦ θεοῦ to him, Inscrr. 
Delph. 29. 

ποθῖνός, ἡ, dv, poét. for ποθεινός, Anth. P. 7. 403, 467. 

ποθό-βλητος, ov, love-stricken, Anth. P. 6. 71., 9. 620, Nonn. Ὁ. 

Haas. 

πόθοδος, ἡ, Dor. for πρόσοδος, Decret. Byz. ap. Dem. 256. 7. 

ποθολκίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dor. for προσολκίς, a leading-rein, Hesych. 

ποθόρημι, Dor. for προσοράω. 

πόθος, 6, a longing, yearning, fond desire or regret (for something 
absent or lost), Lat. desiderium (cf. Plat. Crat. 420 A), Hom. (who pre- 
fers the form 7067), Hdt., Pind., Att.; 7. ἱκνεῖταί τινα Soph. Ph. 601 ; 
aiv πόθῳ yap ἡ χάρις the gift is attended by desire to give, Id. O.C. 
1106. 2. c. gen. objecti, 7. ἡνιόχοιο 1]. 17. 439; ἀλλά μ᾽ Οδυσ- 
ojos πόθος αἴνυται Od. 14. 1443; γλυκὺν π. ᾿Αργοῦς Pind. P. 4. 327; 
ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ Aesch, Pers. 133, cf. Ag. 414; τοῦ βίου δ᾽ οὐδεὶς π. Soph. 
El. 822; ἔλαβε [αὐτοὺς] πόθος... τῆς πόλιος Hdt. 1. 165 ; ἀποθανόντος 
αὐτοῦ πόθον ἔχειν πάντας Id. 3. 67, cf. Soph. Ph. 646, Ar. Ran. 66; so 
with a possess. Pron., ds 7. yearning after thee, Od. 11. 202, cf. Ar. Pax 
535; τοὐμῷ π. Soph. O. T. 969, cf. O.C. 419 :—pl., πότερα πόθοισι; 
was it by reason of regrets? Ib. 332; τὰς ἐν τοῖς θρήνοις καὶ πόθοις 
ἡδονάς Plat. Phileb. 48 A. II. the longing desire of love, 
love, desire, Hes. Sc. 41 (who never uses the form 2067), Aesch. Pr. 654, 
Soph. Tr. 107, 368, Theocr. 2. 143, etc.; πόθου κέντρα Plat. Phaedr. 
253 E; τὸν π. τὸν ἐξ ἐμοῦ Soph. Tr. 631:—generally, desire, πόθῳ 
θανεῖν (i.e. τοῦ θανεῖν) Eur. Andr. 824; π. γυναικός Ar. Ran. 
55. 2. personified, Aesch. Supp. 1040, where Πόθος and Πειθώ 
are children of Κυπρίς ; [Ἔρως καὶ Ἵμερος καὶ TI. Ῥαυβ. 1. 43, 6; Κυπρὶ 
Πόθων μῆτερ, Hor. mater saeva Cupidinum, Anth. P. ro. 21. III. 
a kind of flower, which was planted on graves, Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 3. 

ποῖ; interrog. Adv. (cf. ποῦ) whither? Lat. quo, first in Theogn. 586, 
then often in Trag. and Att. Prose; ποῖ με χρὴ μολεῖν ; Soph. El. 812; 


, , 
ποθέρπω --- ποιέω. 


ποῖ τις φυγῇ ; Ar. Pl. 439; ποῖ τις ἂν τράποιτο; ποῖ τίς τρέψεται ; Ib, 
374, Thesm. 603; ellipt., ποῖ Κλυταιμνήστρα ; whither has she gone? 
Aesch. Cho. 882, cf. 405. 2. c. gen., ποῖ χθονός ; ποῖ γῆς; to 
what spot of earth? Aesch. Supp. 777, Soph. Tr. 984, etc.; ποῖ φροντί- 
δος; ποῖ φρενῶν ; ποῖ γνώμης ; Id. O. C. 170, 310, Tr. 7053 v. 
κῆχος.---ἶτ differs from πῆ ; in that ποῖ; means whither? Lat. guo? πῆ ; 
which way? where? Lat. qua? ν. Ellendt Lex. Soph. s.v. It never can 
be used for ποῦ ; Lat. ubi? e.g. in Soph. El. 958, ποῖ μενεῖς ῥάθυμος eis 
τίν᾽ ἐλπίδων βλέψασα, it belongs not to μενεῖς, but to βλέψασα ; v. sub 


ποῦ. II. to what end? Lat. quorsum? πῶς τε καὶ ποῖ τελευτᾷ; 
Aesch. Pers. 735, cf. Id. Cho. 732, Herm. Soph. O. Ὁ. 227. ait, 
how long? Lat. quousque? ποῖ χρὴ ἀναμεῖναι ; Ar. Lys. 526. B. 


ποι, enclit. Adv. somewhither, Soph. O. C. 26, Ar. Pl. 447, Plat. Rep. 
420 A, εἴς. ; cf. Herm. Soph. Tr. 303.—The relat. form is of, ὅποι. 

ποία, ποιάεις, Dor. for ποίη, ποιήεις ; v. sub πόα. 

ποι-ανθής, és, luxuriant in grass, νῆσος Orph. Arg. 1048. 

ποιέω : Ep. impf. ποίεον Il. 20. 147, contr. ποίει 18. 472, lon. ποιέεσκον 
Hdt. τ. 36., 4. 78:—Med., Ion. impf. ποιεέσκετο Hdt. 7. 119 :—fut. 
ποιήσομαι Od., Att.: in pass. sense, Hipp. 24. 37, Arist. Metaph. 4. 
15, 7:- πεποίημαι in med. sense, Andoc. 32. 7, Decret. ap. Dem. 235. 
6 :—Pass., fut. ποιηθήσομαι (wera—) Dem. 640. 11; v. supr.; πεποιή- 
σομαι Hipp. 596. 8., 605. 55 :—aor. ἐποιήθην Hdt., etc. (used as Med. 
only in compd. mpoo-):—pf. πεποίημαι Il. 6. 56, Att. [Att. Poets 
often use the penult. short, as ποϊῶ, ποῖεῖν, etc., Soph. Aj. 1395, O. T. 537, 
O. C. 1018, 1037, etc. (at the end of a verse), Tr. 384, 598 (in the and 
foot); so, ποϊήσω Ph, 120, ποϊεῖσθαι Ib. 552; in these and other places 
the Laur. Ms. of Soph. and Rav. Ms. of Ar. give the form in 0; and this 
form occurs in Att. Inserr. (Ὁ. 1. 102. 16, al.); v. Ahrens D. Aeol. toi, 
Dor. 188, 208: some Gramm. cite ποεῖν as the Att. form, v. E. M. 
679. 24, cf. Koen and Bast Greg. p. 75, Pors. Tracts 371, Dind. Ar. Nub. 
1448, Ach. 410; and this form is preserved in ποητής (C. I. 231, cf. 1583. 
9), πόησις (Ib. 2374. 26), as also in the Lat. poéta, poésis. This con- 
currence of authorities shows that the form in ὁ was common; but the 
diphthong must have been used when the syll. was long, and most modern 
Editors write ποιεῖν everywhere, just as οἷος, τοῖος, τοιοῦτος, οἴομαι, 
γεραιός, δείλαιος are so written, whether the diphthongs in those words 
are long or short. ] 

Used in two general senses, to make and to do. 

A. to make, produce, create, properly of something material, as 
manufactures, works of art, etc. (v. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 4), in Hom. often 
of building, 7. δῶμα, ναούς, θεμείλια, τεῖχος, etc.; π. πύλας ἐν πύργοις 
Il. 7. 3393 of smith’s work, 7. σάκος Ib. 222; ἐν αὐτῷ [σάκεϊ] ποίει 
δαίδαλα πολλά 18. 481, cf. 490, 573 :—hence as inscriptions on works 
of art, ἐποίησε or ἐποίει ὁ δεῖνα, (the impf., as it seems, first coming into 
use in the time of Alexander, Apelles faciebat aut Polycletus (Plin. τ. 
praef.), cf. Letronne.in Dind. Steph. 6. col. 1299) :---ποιεῖν Tt ἀπὸ ξύλου 
to make something of wood, Hdt. 7. 65 ; ναὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἀργυρίου 
Xen. An. 5. 3, 9; also, πλοῖα ἐξ ἀκάνθης Hdt. 2. 96, cf. Xen. An. 4. 5, 
14; and c. gen. materiae, π. νηὸν λίθου mwpivov Hdt. 5.62; ἔρυμα λίθων 
πεποιημένον Thuc. 4.31; φοίνικος αἱ θύραι πεποιημέναι Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 
22; rarely, ποιεῖσθαί τινι to be made with .., Longus 1. 4, cf. Ruhnk. 
Tim. ; also, τῶν τὰ κέρεα .. of πήχεες ποιεῦνται Of their horns the sides 
of the lyre are made, Hdt. 4. 192 :—Med. to make for oneself, as of bees, 
οἰκία ποιήσασθαι to build them houses, Il. 12. 168, etc.; and in Hom., 
the Med. always has its true sense, cf. Il. 5. 735., 8. 386, Od. 5. 251, 259, 
etc., as in Hes. Op. 501: (though, later, it is often used much like the 
Act.) :—in Med., also, to have a thing made, get it made, Hdt. 2. 135 ; 
στεφάνους οὖς ἐποιησάμην τῷ χορῷ Dem. 520. 2, cf. Xen. An. 5. 3, 
5. 2. to make, create, bring into existence, εἴδωλον Od. 4. 796; 
γένος ἀνθρώπων χρύσεον Hes. Op. IIo, etc., cf. Th. τότ, 579; ὁ 
ποιῶν the creator, Plat. Tim. 76 C; ἕτερον Φίλιππον ποιήσετε Dem. 43. 
12 :—Med. #o beget, υἱόν Andoc. 16, 22., 32. 7; παῖδας ποιεῖσθαι, like 
παιδοποιεῖσθαι, Xen, Cyr. 5. 3, 19, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 200; π. παιδίον 
ἔις τινος Plat. Symp. 203 Β :---ποιεῖν υἱόν or maida only in late writers, 
Plut. 2. 312 A; and of the woman, Ib. 145 D. 3. generally, ¢o 
produce, ὕδωρ π., of Zeus, Ar. Vesp. 261; and impers., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ 
ὕδατα -- ἐὰν ty, Theophr. C. P. 1. 19, 3; π. γάλα, of certain kinds of 
food, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 5; ἄρρεν ποιεῖ, of an egg, Ael. V. H. 1. 15; 
μέλι ἄριστον m., of Hymettus, Strab. 399; π. καρπόν, of trees, Ey. 
Matth. 3. 10:—of men, κριθὰς π. to grow barley, Ar. Pax 1322; 7. σίτου 
μεδίμνους Dem. 1045. 8. 4. after Hom., of Poets, to compose, 
write, (old English to make), Lat. carmina facere, ποιεῖν διθύραμβον, 
ἔπεα Hat. τ. 23., 4. 143 π. θεογονίην Ἕλλησι Id. 2. 53; π. Φαίδραν, 
Σατύρους Ar. Thesm. 153, 157; 7. κωμῳδίαν, τραγῳδίαν, etc., Plat. 
Symp. 223. D; παλινῳδίαν Isocr. 218 E, etc. ; ποιήματα Plat. Phaedo 60 
D :—absol. to write poetry, write as a poet, Hdt. 3. 38, Ar. Thesm. 193, 
Plat., etc.; εἴς τινα Id. Phaedo 61 B; περί τινος Id. Rep, 383 A, etc. ; 
and, generally, of all poetical expression, ἐν ἔπεσι π. Hdt. 4. 16:—also, 
to make or represent in poetry,” Ὅμηρος ᾿ Αχιλλέα πεποΐηκε ἀμείνω ᾿Οδυσ- 
σέως Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 C, cf. 364 C, Symp. 174 B; ποιήσας τὸν 
᾿Αχιλλέα λέγοντα having represented Achillds saying, Plut. 2. 105 B, cf. 
25 D, Plat. Gorg. 525 D, E, Lycurg. 160. 214—also to describe in verse, 
Plat. Rep. 37 A; ἐποίησα μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπρυ put-them into verse, Id. 
Phaedo 61 B, cf. Lycurg. 160. 17 :—also, lies at. fingo, to invent, καὶ- 
νοὺς θεούς Plat. Euthyphro 3B; ὑπὸ ποιητέω" ἥινος ποιηθὲν [τοὔνομα] 
Hdt. 3.115 ; πεποιημένα ὀνύματα Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 5, Poét. 21. 4; opp. 
to αὐτοφυῆ or κύρια, Dion, H. de Isaeo 7, ad Pomp. 2:—cf. ποιη- 
τής. II. of abstgact things, 49 bring to pass, bring about, cause, 
τελευτήν Od. 1. 250; γαλήνῃ: 5. 4523: φόβον Il. 12. 432; σιωπὴν 
mapa πάντων Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 10; τέρψιν τινί Id, Mem. 3. 10, 8; 


fa [2 
TOLEW ---- TOLNTLS. 


αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Isocr. 150 E, etc. :—also of things, ἄνεμοι αὐτοὶ μὲν 
οὐχ ὁρῶνται: ἃ δὲ ποιοῦσι φανερά Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 14, cf. Thuc. 2. 89., 
η. 6. Ὁ. c. ace. et inf. to cause or bring about that .., θεοί σε 
ποίησαν ἱκέσθαι és οἶκον have let you come home, Od. 23. 258; ποιεῖν 
τινα κλύειν Soph. Ph. 926; 7. τινα βλέψαι Ar. Pl. 459, οἵ. 746; π. τινα 
τριηραρχεῖν Id. Eq. 912, cf. Av. 59; π. τινα αἰσχύνεσθαι, κλάειν, ἀπο- 
ρειν, εἴο., Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 48, etc.; also with ὥστε inserted, Ib. 3. 2, 29, 
εἴς. :—so also foll. by a relat. clause, like Lat. facere ut, π. ὅκως ἔσται 
τι Hdt. 5. 109, cf. 1. 209; ποιήσασθαι ws .. Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 23, cf. 6. 
3, 18. 2. to procure, 7. ἄδειάν τε καὶ κάθοδόν τινι Thuc. 8. 76; 
π. τὴν κληρονομίαν τινί Isae. 83.5; λόγος ἀργύριον τῷ λέγοντι π. gets 
him money, Dem. 151. 23 :—Med. to procure for oneself, gain, π. κλέος 
αὐτῇ Od. 2.126; ἄδειαν Thuc. 6. 60; τιμωρίαν ἀπὸ τινος Id. 1. 25; 
τὸν βίον ἀπὸ γεωργίας Xen. Oec. 6, 11, cf. Thuc. 1. 5. 8. of 
sacrifices, public festivals, and the like, π. ipa, like ἕρδειν, Lat. sacra 
facere, Hdt. 9. 19, cf. 2.49; π. τὴν θυσίαν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι Xen. Hell. 
4. 5.1; 7. Ἴσθμια Ib. 4. 5, 2; π. μυστήρια, ἀγῶνα, ἑορτήν, παννυ- 
χίδα, etc., Thuc. 6. 28., 4. 91, etc.; π. ταφάς, of a public funeral, Plat. 
Menex. 234 B:—also of political assemblies, ποιεῖν ἐκκλησίαν (as we 
say, to make a house), Thuc. 1. 139, Xen., etc.; m. ξύλλογον σφῶν 
αὐτῶν Thuc. 1. 67, etc.:—Med. in same sense, but implying indirect 
action, ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο 1]. 8.2; ἢν θυσίην τις ποιέηται Hdt. 6. 57; 
δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο Thuc. 2. 34, etc.: v. infr. VIII. 4. of 
war and peace, πόλεμον ποιεῖν to cause or give rise to a war, πόλεμον 
ἡμῖν ἀντ᾽ εἰρήνης πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους π. Isae. 89. 12 ; but, 7. ποιεῖσθαι 
to make war (on one’s own part), Xen. An. 5. 5, 24, etc. ;—so, εἰρήνην 
π. to bring about a peace (for others), Ar. Pax 1199; σπονδὰς ποιεῖν 
Xen. An. 4. 3, 14; ξυμμαχίαν ποιεῖν Thuc. 2. 29; but, εἰρήνην ποιεῖ- 
σθαι to make peace (for oneself), Andoc. 24. 42; σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι 
Thuc. 1. 28, etc.; ξυμμαχίην Hdt. 1. 77, etc. 5. the Med. is 
often used with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, so 
as to take the same construction with that Verb, ποιεῖσθαι ὁδοιπορίην, 
for ὁδοιπορεῖν, Hdt. 2. 29; π. ὁδόν 7. 42, I10, 112, etc.; π. πλόον, for 
πλέειν, Id. 6.953 π. κομιδήν, for κομίζεσθαι, Ib.; θαῦμα π., for θαυμά- 
(ev, 1.68; ὀργὴν π., for ὀργίζεσθαι, 3.25; λήθην π., for λανθάνεσθαι, 
1.127; βουλὴν m., for βουλεύεσθαι, 6. 101; μάχας π., for μάχεσθαι, 
Soph. El. 302, etc.; καταφυγὴν m., for καταφεύγειν, Antipho 112. 6; 
and so passim, esp. in Thuc. :—m. λόγον τινός to make account of .. , 
Hdt. 7. 156; but, τοὺς λόγους π. to hold a conference, Thuc. £. 128 ; 
also simply for λέγειν, Lys. 171. 12, Plat., etc. ;—also, m. δ ἀγγέλου, 
π. διὰ χρηστηρίων for ἀγγέλλειν, χρηστηριάζεσθαι, Wessel. Hat. 6. 4., 
8. 134:—even Hom. has ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην Od. 21. 71; and in 
the Act. (which is very rare), ποιῆσαι ἀθύρματα, to make sport, play, 1]. 
15. 363. III. with an Adj. as predic. to make so and so, ποιεῖν 
τινα ἄφρονα to make one senseless, Od. 23. 12; δῶρα ὄλβια ποιεῖν to 
make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13. 42, cf. Il. 12. 30; π. τοὺς Μήδους 
ἀσθενεῖς Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 2, etc.; also, χρήσιμον ἐξ ἀχρήστου π. Plat. 
Rep. 411 B:—so with a Subst., ποιεῖν τινα βασιλῆα Od. 1. 387; ἀνέ- 
pow ταμίην 10.21; γέροντα τό. 456; ἄκοιτίν τινι Il. 24. 5373 γαμβρὸν 
ἐόν Hes. Th. 818, cf. Fr. 37. 5; πολιήτας π. τινας Hdt. 7. 156; ᾿Αθη- 
ναῖον π. τινα Thuc. 2. 29, etc.; π. τινα παράδειγμα Isocr. 48 C :—Med., 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἑταῖρον to make him one’s friend, Hes. Op. 705, cf. 712; 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἄλοχον or ἄκοιτιν to take her to oneself as wife, Il. 3. 
409., 9. 397, cf. Od. 5. 120, etc.; ποιεῖσθαί τινα υἱόν to make him one’s 
son, i.e. 40 adopt him as son (cf. εἰσποιέω), Il. 9. 495, and Att.; also 
pleonast., θετὸν υἱὸν m. Hdt. 6. 57; and without υἱόν, to adopt, ἐπειδὴ 
οὐκ ἦσαν αὐτῷ παῖδες ἄρρενες, ποιεῖται Λεωκράτη Dem. 1028. 20, cf. 
996. 14., 1004. 18., 1088. 5, Plat. Legg. 923 C, εἴς. ; also, m. τινα 
θυγατέρα Hat. 4.180; then, generally, ἅπαντας ἢ σῦς ἠὲ λύκους 7. Od. 
10. 433; π. τινα πολίτην Isocr. 199 E; μαθήτην Plat. Crat. 428 B; τὰ 
κρέα π. εὔτυκτα Hat. τ. 110, cf. 9. 45, etc.:—also, ἑωυτοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to make a thing one’s own, Id. 1. 120: μηδ᾽ ἃ μᾶθιγες ποιοῦ σεαυτῆς 
Soph. Ant.547. « IV. ¢o put in a certain place or condition, etc., 
ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς... ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημα ποίησ᾽ (like ἔθηκε) Od. 14. 274; 
σφῶϊν ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὲ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν 1]. 13. 55; π. τι ἐπὶ νόον τινί 
Hdt. 1. 27, 71; ἐν αἰσχύνῃ π. τὴν πόλιν Dem. 272. 18; τὰς ναῦς ἐπὶ 
ξηροῦ π. Thuc. 1. 109; ἔξω τὴν κεφαλὴν π. Hdt. 5.33; ἔξω βελῶν τὴν 
τάξιν π. Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 33 ἑαυτὸν ὡς πορρωτάτω π. τῶν ὑποψιῶν Isocr. 
34 C:—of troops, fo form them, ὡς ἂν κράτιστα .. Xen. An. 5. 2, 11, 
ef. 3. 4, 21 :—in politics, és ὀλέγους τὰς ἀρχὰς π. Thuc. 8. 53; and in 
war, 7. τινας ὑπό τινι to bring under the power of .., Dem. 241. fin.; 
so, m. Twas ἐπί τινι Id. 1341.15 :—Med., ποιεῖσθαι ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτῷ Hat. 1. 
201., 5. 103, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα Xen. Ages. 1. 22; ποιεῖσθαί τινας és 
φυλακήν, és ἀσφάλειαν Thue. 3. 3., 8. 1; τινὰς ἐς τὸ συμμαχικόν Hat. 
9. 106; τὰ λεπτὰ πλοῖα ἐντὸς π. to put the small vessels in the 
middle, Thuc. 2. 83, cf. 6. 67; 7. τινα ἐκποδών, ν. sub ἐκποδών ; 
ὄπισθεν π. τὸν ποταμόν Xen. An. 1. Io, 9, cf. 6. 3, 18. Vv. 
in Med. to hold, deem, consider, reckon, esteem a thing as.. , συμφορὴν 
ποιεῖσθαί τι to take it for a visitation, Hdt. 1. 83., 6. 61 ; δεινὸν ποιεῖ- 
σθαί τι to esteem it a grievous thing, ¢ake it ill, Lat. aegre ferre, Id. 1. 
127, ete., (rarely in Act., δεινὸν ποιεῖν Id. 2. 121, 5, Thuc. 5. 42); 
μέγα π., c. inf., to deem it a great matter that .. , Id. 8. 3, cf. 3. 42, etc.; 
μεγάλα π. ὅτι.. Id. 1. 119; ἑρμαῖον π. τι to count it clear gain, Plat. 
Gorg. 489 C; οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν π. τι Thuc. 1. 118, etc.:—often with 
Preps., δι᾿ οὐδενὸς π. τι to hold, Soph. O. C. 584 ;—év ἐλαφρῷ, ἐν ὁμοίῳ 
mw. Hdt. 1. 118., 7. 138; ἐν σμικρῷ Soph. Ph. 498; ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ Thuc. 
4. 51 ἐν ὀργῇ Dem. 14.2; ἐν νόμῳ π. to consider as legal, Hdt. 1. 131; 
ἐν ἀδείῃ π΄. to consider as safe, Id. 9. 42 ;--- παρ᾽ ὀλίγον, map’ οὐδὲν π. τι 
Xen. An. 6. 4, 11, εἴς. ;---ο-περὶ πολλοῦ π΄, Lat. magni facere, Lys. gt. 


1235 


περὶ ἐλάττονος Isocr. 370 C, 383 B; (rarely, πολλοῦ π. τι Plat. Prot. 
328 D) ;—mpo πολλοῦ π. τι, c. inf., Isocr. 110 B. VI. to 
put the case, assume that.., ποιήσας av’ ὀγδοήκοντα ἄνδρας ἐνεῖναι 
Hdt. 7. 184, cf. 186, Xen. An. 5. 7, 9; ποιώμεθα τὸν φιλόσοφον 
νομίζειν Plat. Rep. 581 Ὁ (so in Lat. Deos esse faciamus, Οἷς. N. D. 
I. 30):—and without inf., ἐν ἑκάστῃ ψυχῇ ποιήσωμεν περιστερεῶνά 
τινα (sc. εἶναι) Plat. Theaet. 197 D:—Pass., πεποιήσθω δή be it 
assumed then, Ib. E; of φιλοσοφώτατοι ποιούμενοι those who are 
reputed .., Id. Rep. 498 A, cf. 538 C, 573 B. VII. of Time, 
οὐ π. χρόνον to make no long time, i.e. not to delay, Dem. 392. 17; 
(so Seneca, pawcissimos dies facere); μέσας π. νύκτας to let midnight 
come, Plat. Phileb. 50 D, cf. Anth. P. 11. 85; ἔξω μέσων νύκτων π. 
τὴν ὥραν to put off the time of business to past midnight, Dem. 1265. 
3; τὴν νύκτα ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις ποιεῖσθαι to spend it under arms, Thuc. 7. 28: 
hence fo tarry, stay, μῆνας τρεῖς N. T. (Act. Ap. 20. 3), cf. Anth. 
P. II. 330. WITT. in Alexandr. Greek, to sacrifice, like Lat. 
facere, ποιεῖν, like ῥέζειν ἑκατόμβας, κάρπωσιν ὑπέρ τινος LXX (Job 
42. 8); and even without acc., 7. ᾿Αστάρτῃ to sacrifice for themselves, 
Id. (3 Regg. 11. 33). IX. to make ready, prepare, as food, Id. 
(Gen. 18. 7 sq.). X. ποιεῖν βασιλέα to act as king, Id. (3 Regg. 20. 7). 
B. to do, much like πράσσω, opp. to πάσχω, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πε- , 

ποίηκεν ἔπραξεν Dem. 41. 21; περὶ ὧν πράττειν καὶ μέλλει ποιεῖν Id 
90. 15, cf. 245. 27 sqq.; κακόν, ἀγαθόν or κακά, ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν todo 
bad or good, Hom.; ἄριστα πεποίηται Il. 6. 56; πλείονα χρηστὰ περὶ 
τὴν πόλιν Ar, Eq. 811; τὰ δίκαιά τινι Dem. 460. 26; ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ 
ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt. 3.135; Σπαρτιητικὰ ποιέειν to act like a Spartan, Id. 
5-40; οὗτος τί ποιεῖς ; Aesch. Supp. ΟἿΙ, etc. ; τὸ προσταχθὲν m. Soph. 
Ph. τοῖο; π. τὴν μουσικήν to practise it, Plat. Phaedo 60 E, etc.; πᾶν 
or πάντα π., v. sub πᾶς B. III. 2, etc. 2. c. acc. dupl. to do some- 
thing to another, κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινα, first in Hdt. 3. 75, etc. ; 
ἀγαθόν, κακὸν π. τινα Isocr. 357 B, etc.; μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν ἀγαθά 
Dinarch. 92. 17 (so also εὖ, κακῶς m. τινα Xen. Mem. 2. 3. 8, Dem. 14. 
8, etc.) ; ταῦτα τοῦτον ἐποίησα Hdt. 1. 115; ὅ τι χρῆμά pe ποιεῖς Ar. 
Vesp. 697, cf. Nub. 259; also of things, ἀργύριον τωὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίεε he 
did this same thing with the silver, Hdt. 4. 166 :—more rarely c. dat. pers., 
τῷ τεθνεῶτι μηδὲν τῶν νομιζομένων π. Isae. 48. 24; ἵππῳ τἀναντία 
Xen. Eq. 9, 12, cf. Ar. Nub. 388, Dem. 855. 15; so in Med., φίλα ποι- 
εἴσθαΐ τινι Hdt. 5. 37. 3. with an Ady., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, 
Id. 1. 112; πῶς ποιήσεις ; how will you act? Soph. O. C. 652, cf. *etdw 
B. 7; πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν περὶ θυσίας Xen. Mem. 1.3, 1; ποίει ὅπως βούλει 
Id. Cyr. I. 4, 9; μὴ ἄλλως π. Plat. Rep. 328 D; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους 
πῶς ποιήσουσιν Ib. 469 B; ὀρθῶς π. Ib. 403E; εὖ, κακῶς π. τινα, V. 
supr. 2:—often with a partic., εὖ ἐποίησας ἀπικόμενος Hat. 5. 24, cf. 
Plat. Phaedo 60 C; καλῶς ποιεῖς προνοῶν Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 13; οἷον 
ποιεῖς ἡγούμενος Plat, Charm, 166 C; καλῶς ποιῶν sometimes becomes 
almost Adverbial, καλῶς γ᾽, ἔφη, ποιῶν σύ Id. Symp. 174 E; καλῶς 
ποιοῦντες .. πράττετε Dem. 490. 16, cf. 17. 10; εὖ ποιοῦν fortunately, 
Id. 667. 18. 4. in Prose, ποιεῖν, like Lat. facere, may be used 
in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, ἐρώτησον 
αὐτούς" μᾶλλον δ᾽ ἐγὼ τοῦθ᾽ ὑπὲρ σοῦ ποιήσω I will do this for you, 
Dem. 242. 28, cf. Hdt. 5. 97, Thuc. 5. 70, Isae. 67. 6. II. absol. 
to be doing, to do or act, ποιέειν ἢ παθέειν προκέεται ἀγών Hdt. 7. 11, 
cf. Isocr. 199 D:—of medicine, to work, operate, be effective, Plat. Phaedo 
117 B; λουτρὰ κάλλιστα ποιοῦντα πρὸς νόσους Strab. 234. 2. 
Thuc. has also a pecul. usage, ἡ εὔνοια παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει ἐς τοὺς Λακε- 
δαιμονίους good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., like Lat. 
facere cum aliquo, 2. 8; so impers., ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐποίει τῆς δόξης τοῖς μὲν 
ἠπειρώταις εἶναι, τοῖς δέ... it was the general character of the one 
to be landsmen, of the others.., 4. 12: this is imitated by Arr. An. 
2.2, App. Civ. 1. 82.—This sense of rovéw approaches to that of πράσσω. 
The proper distinction of the two is that ποιέω means to make, produce, 
Lat. facere, πράσσω to do, Lat. agere, cf. ποίησις, ποιητικός. Even 
in phrases where ποιέω and πράσσω are both allowable, this difference is 
observable (v. supr. B. 1); hence, ποιεῖν εἰρήνην to make peace, πράττειν 
εἰρήνην to act so as to make it, treat for or negociate it: further ποιέω 
is always opposed to πάσχω, and never passes into an intr. sense closely 
resembling it, as does πράσσω (IV). 

ποίη, ἡ, Ion. for πόα. 

ποιη-βόρος, ον, (βορά) grass-eating, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 215 B. 

ποιήεις, εσσα, εν, grassy, rich in grass, “Αλίαρτος, Δουλίχιον, ἄλσεα 
Il. 9. 150, Od. τό. 396, etc.:—Dor. ποιάεις in Soph. Ο. Ο. 157; Pind. 
also has a contr. form, ποιᾶντα στεφανώματα N. 5. fin. 

ποίημα, τό, (ποιέων) anything made or done; hence, I. a work, 
π. χρύσεα, χάλκεα καὶ σιδήρεα Hdt. 4. 5., 7. 84, cf. 2. 135; often in 
Inscriptions with the name of the artist, τῷ Παρίω π. KoAwTew Inscr. Vet. 
in C.1. 24; Γλαύκου τοῦ Χίου π. Hdt. 1. 25; of the works of Daedalus, 
Plat. Meno 97 E; π. ἐραστοῦ a lover's invention, Id. Rep. 474 E. 2. 
a poetical work, poem, Cratin. Mur. 7, Plat. Phaedo 60 C, Lys. 221 Ὁ; 
τὰ κατὰ μέτρου, TA μετὰ μέτρου 7. Isocr. 16 B, 319 B; π. εἰς τὰς Μούσας 
Ο.1. 1585. 9 :--ποιήματα, like Lat. carmina, single verses, =€nn, Dion. 
H. τ. 41, cf. Schiif. de Comp. pp. 30, 257. 3. a fiction, Arr. An. 
5. 6. II. a deed, act, opp. to πάθημα, Plat. Rep. 437 B, Soph. 
248 B, al. 

ποιημᾶτικός, 7, dv, poetical, Plut. 2.744 E. 

ποιημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ποίημα, Plut. Οἷς. 2, Longin. 33. 5. 

ποιηματο-γράφος, 6, a writer of poems, Schol. Il. 22, 51. 

ποιηρός, a, όν, -- ποιήεις, Eur. Bacch. 1048, Cycl. 45, 61. 

ποίησις, ews, 4, (ποιέω) a making, fabrication, creation, production, 
opp. to πρᾶξις (action, v. Arist. Eth.N, 6. 4, 2 sq.), μύρου Hat. 3.22; νεῶν 


I, εἴς, ; περὶ πλείονος, περὶ πλείστου π. Id. 143. 29, εἴς. ; περὶ ὀλίγου, + Thuc. 3. 2; ἡ τῶν ζῴων π. Plat. Symp. 197 A; ἡ μουσικὴ ἡ τῶν μελῶν 


4K2 


/ 
/ 


1236 


π. Plat. Gorg. 449 D; μίμησις π. τίς ἐστιν, εἰδώλων μέντοι Td. Soph. 265 
B, etc.; αἱ ὑπὸ πάσαις ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι ποιήσεις εἰσί Id. Symp. 
205 Β. 2. of poetry, 7 π. τῶν διθυράμβων, τῆς τραγῳδίας, τῶν ἐπῶν 
Pherecr. Χείρ. 1. 10, Plat. Gorg. 502 A, B, Rep. 394 C: absol. poetic 
faculty, poesy, art of poetry, Hdt. 2. 23, 82, Ar. Ran. 868, Plat., etc. ; 
οὕτως .. ἀταλαιπώρως ἡ π. διέκειτο Ar. Fr. 250; of ἄκροι τῆς π. 
ἑκατέρας, i.e. tragedy and comedy, Plat. Theaet.152E; @dat καὶ ἡ ἄλλη 
m. Id. Phaedr. 245 A; π. ψιλὴ ἢ ἐν δῇ Ib. 278 Ὁ. b. a poetic com- 
position, poem, Thuc. 1. 10; περὶ ὧν Ὅμηρος τὴν π. πεποίηκεν Plat. 
Ton 531 D; in pl., Id. Legg. 829 E:—properly a whole poem, of which, 
sometimes, ποιήματα were the parts, Francke Callin. p.171. Cf. ποιη- 
τής. 11. -- εἰσποίησις, adoption, Isae. 63. 2; κατὰ ποίησιν C. I. 
2855.5; ποίησει υἱοί Dion. Η. 4. 7; 50, τῇ παρ᾽ ὑμῶν π. πολίτης Dem. 
466. τό. 2. in collective sense. those adopted, Id. 1098. 23. 

ποιητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be made or done, Hdt. 1. 191., 7. 15, Hipp. 
Art. 796, Plat. Rep. 361 C; π. εὐλάβειά τινος Antipho 123. 44; τὸ ποιη- 
τέον --τί δεῖ ποιεῖν, Thuc. 4. 99. IL. ποιητέον. one must make 
or do, Andoc. 25. 29: from Med. one must consider, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 30. 

ποιητής, gen. οὔ, Ion. —éw, 6, one who makes, a maker, μηχανημάτων 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 38; κλίνης Plat. Rep.597D; τὸν π. καὶ πατέρα τοῦδε 
τοῦ παντός Id. Tim. 28C; ζῴων Id. Soph. 234 A; θεῶν Id. Euthyphro 
3B; and (with and without νόμων), a lawgiver, Def. Plat. 415 
B. 11. the creator of a poem (like old Engl. maker ; cf. trouvere, 
troubadour ; the same thought was expressed even by the Peruvian 
haravec, acc. to Prescott, Hist. Peru, 1. p. 114), esp. of Homer, Hdt. 2. 
53, etc.; he was called emphatically 6 ποιητής, Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 31,33.» 
2. 3. 16; π. κωμῳδίας Plat. Legg. 935 E; and generally, Ar. Ran. 96, 
1030, Plat., etc.; also, a composer of music, Id. Legg. 812 D. 2. 
generally, the author of any mental production, a writer, orator, 7. 
λόγων Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 234 E, cf. 278 E, Euthyd. 305 B. 

ποιητϊκεύομαι, Pass. to be a poetic invention, Anon. de Incred. p. 86 
Gale. II. Med. to speak poetically, Eust. 79. 12, etc. 

ποιητικός, 7, dv, (ποιέω) capable of making, creative, productive, opp. 
to πρακτικός (active, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 4, 2 sq.), Twos Arist. Top. 6. 10, 
1, Def. Plat. 411 D:—absol., αἱ π. τέχναι the productive or useful Arts, 
which have some material objects for their end, as Architecture, opp. to 
Poetry, Music, etc., Arist. M. Mor. 1. 35, 8, cf. Pol. 1. 4, 4, Diog. L. 
3. 84 :—) -κή, productivity, Plat. Soph. 265 B:—Adv., ποιητικῶς (sc. 
τῆς ὑγιείας) so as to produce .., Arist. Top. 1. 15, 10. 2. of per- 
sons, inventive, ingenious, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 562 F. II. of the 
poetic art, fitted for a poet, belonging to a poet, poetical, λέξις Isocr. 
319 D; of persons, Plat. Rep. 393 ἢ ; Ὅμηρον ποιητικώτατον εἶναι Ib. 
607A; 7. καὶ μουσικοί Id. Legg. 802 B, cf. 700 Ὁ, etc.; of π. poets, Ib. 
656 C :—% -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of poetry, poetry, 1d. Gorg. 502 D, 
Arist., etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, Plat. Rep. 332 B. 

ποιητο-δῖδάσκἄλος, ὁ, a poet’s master, E. M. 428. 19. 

ποιητός, 7, 6v, (ποιέων made, often in Hom., esp. of houses and arms, 
always in the sense of εὖ ποιητός, well-made, like τυκτός, τετυγμένος. 
δόμοις ἐνὶ ποιητοῖσι Il. 5. 198, Od. 13. 306; ποιητὰς .. πύλας Il. 12. 
470, etc.; though he also joins πύκα ποιητός in same sense, 18, 608, 
Od. 1. 333, 436, etc.:—made, created, opp. to self-existent, Theogn. 
435 :—7. φρέατα, opp. to natural springs, Plut. Solon 23. 11. 
made into something, esp. made into a son, adopted, παῖς π.. opp. to γεν- 
νητός or ἀληθινός, Plat. Legg. 878 E, 923 E; so, πατήρ 7. an adopted 
father, Lycurg. 153.44 (opp. to γόνῳ πατήρ, Lys. 138. 32); π. πολῖται 
Factitious citizens, not so born, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 3, cf. Dem, 1125. 5 :—v. 
ποιέω A. III, ποίησις IT. III. made by oneself, i.e. invented, 
feigned, Pind.N. 5.53; ποιητῷ τρόπῳ Eur. Hel. 1547. 

ποιήτρια, ἡ, fem. of ποιητής, Heliod. 2.8: a poetess, Ath. 602 F, Luc. 
Muse. Enc. 11, etc. 

ποιηφἄγέω, ποιη-φάγος, v. sub ποηφαγέω, -φάγος. 

ποικλ-ανθής, és, party-coloured, χιτών Clem. Al. 238. 

ποικιλ-άνιος, ον, Dor. for -ἤνιος, with broidered reins, Pind. P. 2. 14. 

ποικῖλ-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, (elua) arrayed in spangled garb, νὺξ π., 
in reference to the stars (cf. αἰόλος 11), Aesch. Pr. 24. 

ποικῖλ-ερυθρό-μελας, ava, av, marked with red and black, Arist. 
Fr. 328. 

ποικϊλεύς, ὁ, -- ποικιλτής, Alex. Incert. 58. 

ποικϊλία, ἡ, (ποικίλλων a marking with various colours, embroidering, 
embroidery, Plat. Rep. 373 A, 401 A. 2. in pl. pieces of broidery, 
like ποικίλματα, γραφαὶ καὶ π. Xen. Mem. 3. 8, Io. II. a being 
marked with various colours, a being variegated, striped, spotted, Arist. 
HA? 3.21, 12:, Oslo, ale 2. varied aspect, variety, diversity, 
π. νοσημάτων Hipp. Epid. 1. 945; of the stars, ἡ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν 7. 
Plat. Rep. 529 D; 7. χρωμάτων Id. Phaedo 110D; Σικελικὴν π. ὄψων 
Id. Rep. 404 Ὁ ; ἐστὲ περὶ τὴν ἐργασίαν τῶν μελιττῶν .. πολλὴ T. Arist. 
Η. Α. 9. 40, 5, cf. 5. 1, 2; πραγμάτων Polyb. 9. 22, 10; τῆς πολιτείας 
Id, 6: Ὁ..5: 3. in style, music, etc., variety, intricacy, ornamenta- 
tion, ai περὶ τὴν λέξιν π. Isocr. 87 E; ἡ π. τῆς λύρας Plat. Legg. 812 
D; opp. to poy@dia,Plut. 2.7 C; cf. καταπλέκω 1. 2. 4. versatility, 
subtlety, artfulness, mostly in bad sense, 7. πραπίδων Eur. Fr. 27 ; ταῦτ᾽ 
ἐδεῖτο λόγου τινὸς 7) ποικιλίας Dem. 844. 11:—a skilful operation, τομή, 
καῦσις, ἢ ἄλλη π. Hipp. Art. 828. Cf. ποικίλος. 

ποικιλίας, ὁ, a kind of fish, Ath. 331 E. 

ποικῖλίς, ίδος, ἡ, an unknown bird (prob. speckled), which eats the 
lark’s eggs, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 13. 

ποικίλλω, aor. I inf. ποικῖλαι (dia) Isocr. 190 E, part. ποικίλας Soph. 
Tr. 412: pf. πεποίκιλκα Dion. H. ad Pomp. 4 :—Pass., pf. πεποίκιλμαι, 
v. infr.: ἱποικίλοϑ). To work in various colours, to broider, work in 
embroidery, πώλους ἐν ἀνθοκρόκοισι πήναις Eur. Hec. 470, cf.1.T. 224; 


, , 
ποιητεέεος --- ποικίλος. 


ἐν αὐτῷ [τῷ paper] π. γῆν Pherecyd. ap. Clem. Al. 741: then, of ἅπὲν 
rich work, ἐν δὲ χορὸν ποίκιλλε he wrought a χορός of cunning work- 
manship, Il. 18. 590 (v. sub χορός) ; so, ἀναθήματα π. Emped. 134; cf. 
ποικιλτέον. 2. to embroider a robe, Pind. (v. μίτρα It. 2, and ef, 
ἱμάτιον ποικίλον Plat. Crat. 394 A), v. infr.:—generally, to diversify, 
vary, ἀνθρώπων βίον Eur. Cycl. 339, cf. Plat. Legg. 927 E; π. ras 
πορείας ἱππικαῖς τάξεσι to vary the order of march with troops of horse, 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 4. 3; π. ταῖς συλλαβαῖς Plat. Crat. 394 A :—Pass., πᾶσιν 
ἤθεσι πεποικιλμένη πολιτεία, ὥσπερ ἱμάτιον ποικίλον πᾶσιν ἄνθεσι 
πεποικιλμένον Id. Rep. 557 C. 3. to distinguish, 7. εἴδη δυσκολίας 

.. παντοδαπά Id. Tim.87A; μίξει κακῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν π. τὸν βίον Plut. 
Mar. 23. II. of style, to embellish, Baia π. to tell with art and 
elegance, Pind. P. 9. 134 (v. sub μίτρα 11. 2); πολλά Hipp. 303. 4; οὐδὲν 
ξυνίημ᾽ ὧν σὺ π. Soph. Tr. 1121, cf. 412; so, Σπάρτη πεποίκιλται τρό- 
ποὺς Eur. Supp. 187 :—a favourite word with the Rhetoricians, ν. Plat. 
Menex. 235 A, Dion. H. de Isaeo 3, de Comp. 19. III. intr. 
to vary, change about, Hipp. Prorth. 74, cf.147H; πολλὰ ποικίλλει 
χρόνος makes many changes, Menand. Incert. 42; χρυσῷ m. to shimmer 
with gold, Anth. P, 5. 205. 2. metaph. ¢o deal or speak subtly, 
μηδὲν π. πρός τινα Plat. Symp. 218 C, cf. Legg. 863 E. 

ποίκιλμα, τό, a broidered stuff, brocade, Aesch. Cho. 1013 ; ὑφάσμασι 
καὶ π. Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 29. 2. broidered work, broidery, ὃς 
[πέπλος] κάλλιστος ἔην ποικίλμασιν 1]. 6. 294, Od. 15. 107; βαφὰς 
φθείρουσα τοῦ π. Aesch, Cho. 1013; ποικίλμασι κεκόσμηται [ἡ οἰκία] 
with various ornaments, Xen. Oec. 3, 2; 6 πέπλος μεστὸς τῶν .. π. Plat, 
Euthyphro 6C; τὰ π. καὶ τὰ ζωγραφήματα καὶ τὰ πλάσματα Id. Hipp. 
Ma. 298 A; of the stars in heaven, Id. Rep. 529 C. II. generally, 
a variety, diversity, Id. Legg. 747 A, Tim. 67 A; τῶν ῥυθμῶν .. παντο- 
dana π. προσαρμόττοντας τοῖσι φθόγγοις τῆς λύρας Id. Legg. 812 E. 

ποικιλμός, ὁ, -- ποικιλία, Plut. 2. 382 C, 1088 C. 

ποικϊλό-βοτρυς, vos, 6, 7, with varied clusters, Nonn. D. 5. 279. 

ποικἴλό-βουλος, ov, of changeful counsel, wily-minded, TpopnOeds 
Hes. Th. 521; Ὀδυσσεύς Anth. Plan. 300, etc.: cf. αἰολόβουλος. 

ποικἴλό-γηρυς, Dor. —yapus, vos, 6, 7, of varied voice, many-toned, 
poppeyé Pind. O. 3. 13; cf. ποικιλόδειρος. 

ποικἴλό-γραμμος, ov, varied with stripes, striped, Arist. Fr. 328. 

ποικῖἴλο-γράφος, ον, writing on various subjects, Diog. L. 5. 85. 

ποικϊλό-δακρυς, vos, 5, 77, shedding many tears, Nonn. D. 10. 45. 

ποικὶλό-δειρος, ov, with variegated neck, Alcae. 81, Anth. P. append. 
6 :—if we adopt it (as Ruhnk. proposes) in Hes. Op. 201, as epith. of 
the nightingale, it must there be -- ποικιλόγηρυς. 

ποικἴλό-δερμος, ov, =sq., Byz. 

ποικῖλο-δέρμων, ov, with pied skin, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 226. 

mouktAo-8ivys [di], ov, 6, whirling in various eddies, Opp. H. 1. 676. 

ποικῖλό-διφρος, ον, with chariot (or perhaps throne) richly dight, 
Orac. ap. Poll. 7. 112, Orac. ap. Choerob. p. 146 Gaisf., cf. Ath. 568 D. 

ποικἴλό-δωρος, ov, rick in various gifts, Nonn. Jo. 12. 15. 

ποικἴλο-εργός, dv, of varied work, Paul. Sil. Ambo 293, etc. 

ποικῖλό-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, with spotted hair, spotted, dappled, νεβρός Eur. 
Alc. 584; of birds, Plut. 2. 1067 E. 

TOUKIAS-Opovos, ον, on rich-worked throne, ᾿Αφροδίτα Sappho 1; but 
Wustmann in Rhein. Mus. 23. 238, recognises in —@povos the Homeric 
θρόνα, broideries. 

TouKtA6-Opoos, ov, of varied note, οἰωνοί Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 497 A. 

ποικἴλό-καυλος, ον, with variegated stalk, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 6. 

ποικῖλο-μήτης, ov, 6, voc. μῆτα, full of various wiles, wily-minded, 
epith. of Ulysses, Il. 11. 482, Od. 3. 163., 13. 293; of Zeus, h. Apoll. 
323; of Hermes, h. Merc. 155 :—cf. ποικιλόβουλος. 

ποικῖλό-μητις, tdos, ὁ, 77.=foreg., Soph, Fr. 519. 

ποικῖἴλο-μήχἄνος, ov, full of various devices, Anth. P. append. 302. 

ποικῖλο-μορφία, ἡ, variety of form, λίθων Dion. Areop. 

ποικἴλό-μορφος, ov, of varied.form, variegated, ἱμάτια Ar. Pl. 530. 

ποικἴλό-μῦθος, ov, of various discourse, Anth. P. 5. 56, Orph. H. 
13, etc. 

ποικϊλό-νωτος, ov, with back of various hues, ὄφις Pind. P. 4. 442; 
δράκων Eur. 1. Τὶ, 1245; δόρς Id. H. F. 376. 

ποικἴλο-πράγμων, ov, busy about many things, Synes. 105 C. 

ποικίλό-πτερος, ov, with wings of changeful hue, “Epws Eur. Hipp. 
1270: metaph., π. μέλος Pratin. 1. 7. 

ποικίλος [T], 7, ov, (v. fin.) many-coloured, spotted, mottled, pied, dappled, 
Hom., Hes., etc.; παρδαλέη Il. 10.30; δράκων Pind. P. 8.65 ; ἴυγξ Ib. 
4. 381; veBpis Eur. Bacch. 249 ; ποικιλώτερον ta® Alex. Kpar. 1. 14, 
cf. Ath. 397 C; opp. to dudxpous, Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 3; 7. κιθών Hat. 
7.61; π. λίθος, prob. some variegated marble, Id. 2.127; σφαῖρα Plat. 
Phaedo I10 B; in Xen. An. 5. 4, 32, tattooed, =avOepmov ἐστιγ- 
μένος. II. wrought in various colours, of woven or embroidered 
stuffs, of rich, rare work, often in Hom. as epith. of πέπλος, Il. 5. 735, 
etc.; ἱμάς 14. 215; φᾶρος Soph. Fr. 525; ἐν ποικίλοις .. κάλλεσιν 
βαίνειν, of a rich carpet, Aesch. Ag. 923; so, τὰ ποικίλα Ib. 926, 936, 
Theocr. 15. 78; τὸ π. α broidered robe, Cratin. Δίον. 1; of Cyprian, 
Carthaginian and Sicilian stuffs, Ar. Fr. 513, Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. 23, 
Philem. Sued. 2. 2. of metal work, τεύχεα π. χαλκῷ in-wrought 
with brass, Il. 4. 432; θώρηξ τό. 134; ἔντεα, σάκος, δίφρος, θρόνος, 
κλισμός, etc., 10. 75, 149, 501, etc., but, π. δεσμός intricate, Od. 8. 
448. 3. ἡ στοὰ ἡ ποικίλη, the Poecilé or great hall at Athens 
adorned with fresco-painting of the battle of Marathon by Polygnotus, 
Aeschin. 80. 26; ἡ 7. στοά Dem. 1106. 16., 1377. 8, cf. Paus. 1. 15, 1; 
also called Ποικίλη, Id. 5. 11, 6, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 10; or ἡ Π., Id. 
Pisc. 13, 16, etc.: v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst § 135. 2. 111. 
metaph. changeful, various, diversified, manifold, Aesch. Pr. 495, Plat., 


εἴς, ; ποικιλώτερος αὐτοῦ Πρωτέως Luc. Sacrif. 5; ποικίλα ἀνθ᾽ ἁπλοῦ᾽ 


Plat. Theaet. 146 Ὁ ; ποικιλώτερα ποιεῖν τὰ νοσήματα Id. Rep. 426 A; 
παντοδαπὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ π. καὶ παντοίως ἐχούσας Ib. 550 Ὁ ; οὕτω δὲ 
π. τί ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ παντοδαπόν Id. Prot. 334 8 :--π. μῆνες the 
changing months, Pind. I. 4. 30 (3. 37). 2. of Art, 7. ὕμνος a song 
of changeful strain or full of diverse art, Id. Ο. 6. 148; so, ποικίλον κιθα- 
ρίζων Id. N. 4. 23; and so, poetry is said to be ποικίλοις ψεύδεσι δεδαι- 
δαλμένος Id. O. 1. 46, cf. Donalds. ad O. 3. 8 (12); so of style, λέξις 
ποιητικώτερα καὶ π. Isocr. 319 D; σχηματισμοί Dion. H. de Isaeo 3 ; cf. 
ποικίλλω τι. 3. intricate, complex, ποικιλώτατοι ἑλιγμοΐ, of a laby- 
rinth, Hdt. 2.148; of an oracle, 7. 711; 6 θεὸς ἔφυ τι ποικίλον Eur. Hel. 
711; 7. νόμος, opp. to νοῆσαι fddios, Plat. Symp. 182 B; π. μηχάνημα, 
λόγος Soph. O. C. 762, Ar. Thesm. 438 ; opp. to ἁπλοῦς, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
16, 2, al.; οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν Dem. 120. 21; so too, ποικίλως 
αὐδώμενος speaking in double sense, Soph. Ph. 130; ποικίλως ἠνιγμένος 
Ar. Eq. 196. b. of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle, ποικίλον τι 
εἰδέναι Eur. Med. 301; οὐδὲν π. nothing abstruse or difficult, Plat. 
Meno 75 E, Gorg. 491 D, etc. :—so, of persons, subtle, artful, wily (like 
varius in Sallust), of Prometheus, Hes. Th. 511, Aesch. Pr. 308; of 
Ulysses, Eur. 1. A. 526 (cf. ποικιλόβουλος) ; m. yap ἁνήρ Ar. Eq. 758; 
50, ἀλώπηξ κερδαλέα καὶ π. Plat. Rep. 365 C; π. λαλήματα, of the Sirens, 
Eur. Andr. 937; βουλεύματα Pind, N. 5. 52:—Adv. subtly, artfully, Eur. 
Bacch. 888; σοφῶς... καὶ π. Alex, Kpat.1.20, 4, changeable, unstable, 
ὁ εὐδαίμων οὐ π. καὶ εὐμετάβολος Arist. Eth. N. 1. 10, 14, cf. Polyb. 14. 
I, 5 :--ποικίλως ἔχειν to be different, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 21, cf. Plat. Ax. 
365 C.—The accent, as in αἰόλος, is paroxytone: cf. αἰόλος through- 
out. (Hence also ποικίλλω: from 4/ILIK, cf. Skt. pif, pis-ami 
(jiguro), pi¥ (ornatus) ; Lat. pic-tus (pingo), pic-tura; Slay. pis-tru 
(variegatus).) 

ποικἴλο-σάνδἄᾶλος, Acol. -cdpBaAos, ov, with broidered sandals, 
Bgk. Anacr. 15. 

ποικϊλό-στερνος, ov, metaph., = ποικιλόφρων, Hesych. 
ποικἴλό-στικτος, ον, variously spotted, mottled, Arist. Fr. 283. 
MOUKIAS-oTOAOS, ov, of a ship, with variegated prow (v. στόλος fin.), 
Soph. Ph. 343. 

moukido-reptrys, és, delighting by variety, Anth. P. 9.517. 
ποικιλό-τευκτος, ov, manifold, κύβων θέσις Anth. P. 9. 482. 
ποικῖλο-τέχνης, ov, 6, skilled in various arts, Tryph. 536. 
ποικἴλό-τραυλος, ov, twittering in various notes, Theocr. Ep. 4. 10. 
ποικιλ-ουργός, όν, -- ποικιλοεργός, Schol. Lyc. 578. 

ποικἴλο-φόρμιγξ, vyyos, 6, 7, accompanied by the various notes of the 
phorminx, ἀοιδά Pind. O. 4. 4. 

ποικϊλό-φρων, ovos, ὃ, ἡ, -- ποικιλομήτης, of Ulysses, Eur. Hec. 133. 
ποικιλό-φῦλος, ov, = αἰολόφυλος, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 617. 
ποικϊλό-φωνος, ov, with varied tones, ἀηδών Tzetz.:—metaph., = 
ποικιλόμυθος, Ath. 258 A. 

TouKtAd-xpoos, ov, of various colour, Arist. Fr. 270 :—later, -xpwpos, 
ov, Oecumen.; —xpws, wros, 6, 4, Ideler Phys. 2. 200, etc. 

ποικϊλόω, to embroider, Aesch. Fr. 305. 

ποίκιλσις, ews, ἡ, (ποικίλλω) = ποικιλία, Plat. Lege. 747 A. 
ποικιλτέον, verb. Adj. one must work in embroidery, Plat. Rep. 378 C. 
ποικιλτής, οὔ, 6, a broiderer, Aeschin. 14. 4, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 29, 
etc.:—fem. ποικίλτρια, cited from Strabo. 

ποικιλτικός, 7, dv, skilful in embroidery, Poll. 7.34 :—1 -κή (sc. τέχνη), 
embroidery, like ποικιλία, Ib., Dion. H. de Comp. 2. 

ποικιλτός, 9, dv, variegated, broidered, Theopomp. Hist. 125, Longin. 
43, etc. 

ποικίλ-ῳδός, dv, of perplexed and juggling song, of the Sphinx, Soph. 
On Tegou 

ποιμαίνω, fut. ἄνῶ : (ποιμήν) :---ἰο herd, tend, as shepherds do their 
flock, μῆλα Od. 9. 188; ἄρνας Hes. Th. 23; ποίμνας Eur. Cycl. 26; 
πρόβατα Plat. Rep. 345 C;—also, ποιμαίνειν ἐπ᾽ decor to be shepherd 
over sheep, Il. 6. 25., 11. 106; and absol. ἐο act as shepherd, tend flocks, 
Lys. 159. 2, Plat. Theaet. 174 Ὁ, Theocr. 11. 65 :—Pass., like νέμομαι, 
to be herded, to roam the pastures, of flocks, Il, 11. 245, Eur. Alc. 579; 
metaph. of dreams, Mosch. 2. 5 (where others take it as Med., with ὕπνος 
for the subject). 2. in Aesch, Eum. 249, πᾶς πεποίμανται τόπος every 
country has been traversed (as by a shepherd seeking after stray 
sheep). II. metaph. to tend, cherish, mind, like θεραπεύειν, 
(was ἄωτον Pind. I. 5 (4). 14, cf. Dissen ad N. 8.6; ἱκέτην Aesch. Eum. 
QI; τὸ σῶμα Plat. Lysis 209 A; θεσμόν Anth. P. 12. 99. 2. to 
conduct, guide, govern, στρατόν Eur. Fr. 744; ἡμᾶς ἐποίμαινον αὖραι 
(v.1. ἐκύμαινον) Luc. Amor. 6 :—cf. ποιμήν. 8. like βουκολεῖν, to 
soothe, beguile, Lat. pascere, lactare, fallere, ἔρωτα m. Theocr. 11. 80; 
ὀνομάτων κομψεύμασι τοὺς ἀμαθεῖς π. Luc. Amor. 54; hence, generally, 
to deceive, Eur. Hipp. 153 (so the Schol. for πημαίνει). 

ποιμάν, 6, Dor. for ποιμήν, Theocr. 

ποιμανδρία, ἡ, a milk-pail, Lyc. 326. 

ποιμᾶνόριον, τό, (ποιμάνωρν) a herd: an army, Aesch, Pers. 75. 

ποίμανσις, ews, ἡ, a guiding, governing, Byz. 

ποιμαντήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, --ποιμήν, Soph. Fr. 379. 

ποιμαντικός, ή, dv, of or for a shepherd's duties, pastoral, in religious 
sense, Eccl. :—1 -κή (sc. τέχνην, the shepherd's art, Hesych. 

ποιμάνωρ [a], opos, ὃ, -- ποιμήν ΤΙ, Aesch. Pers, 241. (From ποιμαίνω 
and ἀνήρ, like orvyavwp, φθισήνωρ, so that it must be regarded as 
syncop. from ποιμαινάνωρ ; cf. ποιμανόριον, and vy. Lob. Paral. 218.) 

ποιμᾶσία, ἡ, a feeding, tending, keeping, Philo 1.594, 596. 

ποιμεν-άρχης and —apxos, ou, 6, a chief, Eccl. :—hence -αρχέω, 
~apxia, ἡ, Ib. ; 

ποιμενικός, 7, dv, (ποιμήν) of or for a shepherd, θῶκος Theocr. 1. 23; 


᾿ ’ 
f ποικιλοσάνδαλος --- ποιολόγος. 


1237 


πίλημα Call. Fr. 125; ἀγγεῖον Ath. 475 Ὁ; etc. :—7 -κή (sc. Τέχνη), 
Plat. Rep. 345 D. Adv. -κῶς, Eumath. 110. 

ποιμένιον, τό, poét. for ποίμνιον, Opp. C. 3. 264., 4. 269. 

ποιμένιος, a, ov, rare form of ποιμενικός, Anth. P. 6. 73., 8. 22, etc: 

ποιμήν, évos, 6: voc. ποιμήν (not --μέν) Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 45 Anm. 2: 
—a herdsman, whether of sheep or oxen, Hom., cf, Od. 10. 82-85 ; opp. 
to the lord or owner (ἄναξ), 4. 87. 2. after Hom. always a 
shepherd (cf. ποίμνη), βουκόλοι καὶ π. Eur. Bacch, 714, cf. Cratin. Incert. 
20, Plat. Theaet. 174 Ὁ, Rep. 343 A, Legg. 735 A; π. προβάτων Lxx 
(Gen. 4. 2). II. metaph. a shepherd of the people, regularly of 
Agamemnon, ᾿Αγαμέμνονα ποιμένα λαῶν Hom.,etc.; generally, a captain, 
chief, Soph. Aj. 360; ναῶν ποιμένες Aesch. Supp. 767; λόχων Eur. Phoen. 
1140; ὄχων Id. Supp. 674; ποιμένες δώρων Κυπρίας, the Loves, Pind. 
N. 8. 10 :—absol. a master, Id. O. Io (11). 107; for Aesch. Ag. 657, ν. 


στρόβος. 2. in Christian writers, a pastor, Eus. H.E. to. 4, 1, C. 1. 
9267, etc. (Prob., like ru (m@yv) from 4/IIA ; cf. Skt. pa-yus (custos) 


from pa (curare), Zd. pa-yu ; Lith. pé-mu (ποιμήν). 

ποίμνη, ἡ, (v. fin.) a flock, Od. 9. 122; properly of sheep (cf. ποιμήν), 
βουκολίας τ᾽ ἀγέλας τε καὶ αἰπόλια πλατέ᾽ αἰγῶν ποίμνας τ᾽ εἰροπόκων 
ὀίων Hes. ΤῊ. 446; τά τε αἰπόλια καὶ τὰς π. καὶ τὰ βουκόλια Ἠάϊ. τ. 
126; and so in Att., Aesch. Pr. 653, Plat., etc.; generally, ποῖμναι κά- 
πρων λεόντων Te Hes. Fr. 159 :—of a single animai, χρυσόμαλλος π., of 
the golden ram, Eur. El. 725 (v. Seidl. 721), cf. Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 1. 4, and 
v. sub ποίμνιον. 2. metaph. of persons, Aesch. Supp. 642, Eum. 
197. (From ποιμήν, as λίμνη from λιμήν.) 

ποίμνηθεν, Adv. of or from a flock, Ap. Rh. 2. 491. 

ποιμνήιος, 7, ov, lon. form of a supposed ποίμνειος (cf. ποίμνιοΞ), of a 
flock or herd, σταθμός, σηκός Il. 2. 470, Hes. Op. 789. 

ποίμνιον, τό, syncop. for ποιμένιον, -- ποίμνη, esp. of sheep, Hat. 2. 2., 
3.65, Soph.O. T.761,1028, Plat.Rep. 416A, etc.; of goats,C. I. A. 1.31:— 
a single head of cattle, Schaf. Long. pp. 327,309; cf. ποίμνη. 11. 
metaph. of disciples, Ev. Luc. 12. 32, etc.; π. Θεοῦ 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 2. 

ποίμνιος, a, ov, frequented by flocks, ἄλση Eur. Fr. 740. 

ποιμνιο-τρόφος, and ποιμνοτρ-- ou, 6, Ξε ποιμήν, Aquila V. T. 

ποιμνίτηϑ, ov, ὃ, --ποιμενικός, ὑμέναιος 7. a shepherd’s marriage song, 
Eur, Alc. 577; π. κύων a shepherd’s dog, Poll. 7. 185. 

ποιναῖος, a, ov, (ποινή) punishing, avenging, σελίς Anth. P. 5. 2543 
βέλος Aristaen. I. Io. 

ποινάτωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, 7, an avenger, punisher, Aesch. Ag. 1281, Eur. 
El. 23, 268. 

mowdw, to avenge, punish, Theano in Orelli’s Epist. Socr. p. 59 (vulg. 
Tiwav), Phot. :—Med. to avenge oneself on one, ὑμᾶς .. ποινάασόμεσθα 
Eur. I. T. 1433. 

ποινή, ἡ, (Vv. fin.) properly guit-money for blood spilt, the fine paid by 
the slayer to the kinsman of the slain, as a ransom from all consequences, 
(old Engl. were-gild); c. gen. pers., δῶχ᾽ υἷος ποινήν gave ransom or 
were-gild for him, Il. 5. 266; ἵνα μή τι κασιγνήτοιό ye π. δηρὸν ἄτιτος 
ἔῃ 14. 483 ; ποινὴ δ᾽ οὔτις παιδὸς ἐγίγνετο τεθνηῶτος 13. 659, cf. 9.633; 
ἐνείκεον εἵνεκα ποινῆς ἀνδρὸς ἀποφθιμένου 18. 498 :—generally, a price 
paid, satisfaction, retribution, requital, penalty, Lat. poena, Κύκλωψ 
ἀπετίσατο ποινὴν ἰφθίμων ἑτάρων Od. 23. 312; δυώδεκα λέξατο κούρους, 
ποινὴν Πατρόκλοιο Il. 21. 28 ; πολέων δ᾽ ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν 16. 398, Hes. 
Op. 747, 753; τῶν ποινήν in return for these things, Il. 17. 207 :—so 
also, ἀνελέσθαι ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς to take vengeance for Aesopus’ 
life, Hdt. 2.134; ποινὴν τῖσαι Ξέρξῃ τῶν κηρύκων ἀπολομένων to give 
Xerxes satisfaction for the death of his heralds, Id. 7. 134, cf. Aesch. Eum. 
543, Soph. El. 564, Antipho 120. 25; ποινῆς εἵνεκα by way of penalty, 
C. I. 3797 d ;—but in Att. the pl. is more common, Aesch. Pr. 268, Eum. 
464, εἴς. ; ποινὰς τίνειν, τῖσαι, δοῦναι to pay penalties, Pind. O. 2. 106, 
Aesch. Pr. 112, Eur. I. T. 446, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 11; λαμβάνειν to exact 
them, Eur. Tro. 360: cf. drowa.—Rare in Prose, δίκη being the usual 
word, 2. in good sense, recompense, reward for a thing, Twos Pind. 
P. 1.113, N. 1. 108; εὐχὰς ἀγαθὰς ἀγαθῶν ποινάς Aesch. Supp. 626 ; 
ποινὴν evoeBins C. I. 6281. 3. as the result of the quit-money, 
redemption, release, Pind. P. 4. 112. II. personified, the goddess 
of vengeance, a Being of the same class with Δίκη and Ἐρινύς, μᾶτερ, & 
μ᾽ ἔτικτες .. ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι ποινάν Aesch. Eum, 323, cf. Eur. 1. T. 
199, Aeschin. 27. 7; in pl., Polyb. 24. 8, 2, etc. (Cf. ἄ-ποινα, Lat. 
poena, poenitet, punio :—Pott refers it to the Skt. o/ pu ( purum facere), 
whence pii-tare (to clean out, Varro and Cato), am-pu-tare (to clear of 
superfluous growth, to prune); pii-rus; v. Curt. no. 373.) 

ποινηλᾶσία, ἡ, the ewaction of a penalty, Phot. 

ποινηλἄτέω, to pursue like an avenging fury, Sext. Emp. M. 11, 117:— 
Pass. to be so pursued, Id. P. 1. 27., 3. 237- 

mrownAdtys, ov, 6, an avenger, Theod. Prodr.:—mownAatis τύχη Id. 

ποιν-ἡλᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνων pursued by the furies, Anon, ap.Suid. 11. 
inflicted by them, μανία Simplic. in Epict. 

ποίνημα, τό, (mowdw) a penalty, Hesych. (Cod. ποινώματα). 

ποινήτειρα, ἡ, fem. of sq., Tzetz. post-Hom. 35. 

ποινητήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, (mowaw) an avenger, Opp. H. 2. 421. 

ποινῆτις, Sos, 7, avenging, Anth. P. 7. 745. 

ποινήτωρ, opos, ὃ, --ποινάτωρ, Nonn. D. 29. 355, 663, etc. 

ποίνιμος, ov, (ποινή) avenging, punishing, Δίκη, Ἐρινύς Soph. Tr. 808, 
Aj. 8433; π. πάθεα Id. El. 210. 2. in good sense, bringing return 
or recompense, χάρις Pind. P. 2. 32. υ 

ποινο-ποιός, ov, taking vengeance, ai ποινοποιοί the avenging goddesses, 
Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 23. 

ποινουργός, ὃ, (*épyw) an executioner, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 3. 60. 

ποιο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) picking up grass or herbs, ταῶς Arist. Fr. 274: 
--ποιολογέω, to put up corn in sheaves, Theocr. 3. 32. 


1238 


ποιοίνόμος, ov, (νέμω) feeding on grass or herbs, Bord Aesch. Ag. 
1169. II. proparox. ποιόνομος, ov, (vou) with rich grassy 
fields, τόποι Id. Supp. 50. 

ποῖος, a, ov, Ion. Kotos, 7, ov, (but not in Hom., v. πόσος fin.) :—of 
what nature? of what sort? Lat. gualis? used in questions:—in Hom, 
commonly expressing surprise and anger, ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what 
manner of speech hast thou spoken! 1]. 1. 552, etc.; ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν 
ἕρκος ὀδόντων 4. 350, etc. ; and simply, ποῖον ἔειπες 13. 824, Od. 2.85, 
etc.; ποῖον ἔρεξας Il. 23.5703 ποῖοί κ᾽ εἶτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆι ἀμυνέμεν what sort 
are ye to..! Od. 21.195; it retains this usage to express surprise, etc., 
in Att., Heind. Plat. Charm. 174 C:—also in simple questions, moins δ᾽ 
ἐὲ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης Od. 1. 4063; κοίῃ χειρί; Hdt. 4. 155; and often 
in Att. 2. doubled, ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν 
τίκτειν ; Plat. Theaet. 149 D. 3. ποῖος ov interrog., equiv. to ἕκαστος 
affirm., Hdt. 7. 21, Soph. O. T. 420, etc. 4, in dialogue, ποῖος is 
sometimes used with a word used by the former speaker, to express 
scornful surprise, Πρωτέως τάδ᾽ ἐστι péAabpa.—Answ. ποίου Πρωτέως ; 
Ar. Thesm. 874, cf. Ach. 62, 158, 761, Nub. 367, Plat. Theaet. 180 B, 
Gorg. 490 E, etc. 5. in Att., not seldom with the Art., when the 
question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context 
(Pors. Phoen. 892), τὸ ποῖον εὑρὼν .. φάρμακον ; Aesch. Pr. 249; τὰ 
ποῖα Tpvxn; μῶν ἐν ois..; Ar. Ach. 418; λέγεις δὲ τὴν ποίαν κατά- 
στασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν ; τὴν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων Plat. Rep. 550 Ὁ ; often with the 
demonstr., 6 ποῖος οὗτος ..; ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος .., Ar. Ach. 963, cf. 
Nub. 1270; ὁ motos; 6 Βριάρεως .. Timocl. “Hpw. I, ubi v. Meineke ; 
but sometimes the answer is given more generally, Soph. O. T. 120, 291, 
O. C. 1415, Ph. 1229; also in Prose, τὸ ποῖον ; Plat.Soph. 220 E, etc. ; 
τὸ ποῖον δή ; Id. Theaet.147D, Phaedr. 279 A; τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα ; 14. Crat. 
395 Ὁ, εἴς. ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος ; Dem. 246. Io. 6. the usage of 
ποῖος with the demonstr. is common also without the Art., cola ταῦτα 
λέγεις; Hdt. 7. 48; ποίαν ᾿Ἐρινὺν τήνδε ..; what sort of Fury is this 
that ..? Aesch. Ag. 1119; ποῖον ἐρεῖς τόδ᾽ ἔπος ; what sort of word is 
this that thou wilt speak ? Soph. Ph. 1204, cf. 441, etc. 7. ποῖός Tis; 
is often joined, making the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσιν 
εἶναι ; Hdt. 3.34; κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι ; Ib.; cf. Soph. O. C. 1163, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 6, etc. ; ποῖ᾽ ἄττα ; Plat. Rep. 398 Ὁ, etc.; τὰ ποῖ᾽ ἄττα ; 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 8, cf. Plat. Soph. 240 C. 8. ποίᾳ, Ion. κοΐῃ, as Adv., 
=na@s; Lat. guomodo? Hdt.1. 30, etc.; ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ by what other way ? 
Ar. Av. 1219. II. like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions, διδάξω .., 
ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν Aesch. Supp. 519, cf. Pr. 194, Soph. Ph. 153, etc.; οὖς 
οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ Plat. Rep. 414 D. III. 
sometimes where πόσος might be expected, ποίου χρόνου .. ; for about 
how long atime .. ? Aesch. Ag. 278, cf.Eur.1.A.815, Ar. Av. 920. Iv. 
Ξεποδαπός; ποῖος οὑτοσὶ Τιμόθεος :--Μιλήσιός τις... Pherecr. Χείρ. τ. 
20. (ποῖος, πόσος must be referred to a primitive ἔπός, as the correlat. 
Adjs. οἷος, ὅσος to ὅς, and the demonstr. τοῖος, τόσος to *rés, τό.) [Later 
versifiers sometimes make fem. wold a trochee, Jac. A. P. p. Ixv.—The 
first syll. is sometimes short in Att., Aesch. Supp. 911, Ar. Vesp. 1369. 
ποιός, a, ὄν, Indef. Adj., of a certain nature, kind or quality, often in 
Plat., esp. joined with τις, as ποιός τις, ποιὰ ἄττα, Soph. 262 E, Rep. 438 
E; v. Arist. Categ. 4, I., 8, 1 sq.; τὸ ποιόν -- ποιότης, Id. Metaph. ro. 
6, 11, ete. 

ποιότης, τος, ἡ, guality, Lat. gualitas, Plat. Theaet. 182 A (where he 
apologises for the use of the word as ἀλλόκοτον ὄνομαν, Arist. Categ. 8, 
1 sq., Eth. N. 10. 3, 1; of size, Babr. 28. 10; cf. Lob. Phryn. 350. 

ποιο-τρόφος, ov, --ποεσιτρόφος, Opp. C. 1. 460. 

ποιο-φάγος [a], ov, -- ποιηφάγος, ποοφαγός, Opp. C. 2. 613. 

ποιόω, (ποιός) to make of a certain quality, τὸ ποιοῦν αὐτῶν Theophr. 
C. P. 2. 1, 5 :—Pass., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 108, etc. 

ποιπνυός, 6, a servant, Hesych. 

ποιπνύω : impf. ἐποίπνυον, Ep. ποίπνυον Hom.: aor. part. ποιπνύσας 
Il. [v of pres. long before a long syll., short before a short syll., v. loca 
infr. cit.: 0 in fut. and aor. always. ] Old Ep. Verb (formed by re- 
dupl. from 4/IINY, rvé-w, as παί-παλλω from πάλλω, παι-φάσσω from 
HPA, φάος, ποι-φύσσω from φυσάω), properly, to be out of breath 
from haste or exertion; hence, to puff or bustle about, Lat. satagere, of 
attendants, ws ἴδον Ἥφαιστον διὰ δώματα ποιπνύοντα 1]. 1.600; αἱ μὲν 
ὕπαιθα ἄνακτος ἐποίπνυον 18, 421; ποίπνυον παρεόντε 24. 475; ὡς 
ἔφαθ᾽- οἱ δ᾽ ἄρα πάντες ἐποίπνυον Od. 3. 430; ποιπνύοντα μάχην ἀνὰ 
κυδιάνειραν Il, 14. 155 :—in aor. partic. with another Verb (cf. éyxovéw), 
δῶμα Kopnoare ποιπνύσασαι make haste and sweep the house, Od. 20. 
149; ἐπὶ φρεσὶ ORK ᾿Αγαμέμνονι πότνια Ἥρη αὐτῷ ποιπνύσαντι .. 
ὀτρῦναι 1]. 8. 219 ;—so in late Ep.; once in Pind., ποιπνύων ἐμὰν χάριν 
labouring for the sake of me, P. 10, 101:—Med., περί τι Opp. H. 2. 518. 

ἸΠοϊτρόπιος, ὁ, a Delphic month, Anecd. Delph. nos. 20, 37, etc. 

ποιφύγδην, Adv. blowing, puffing, hissing, Nic. Th. 371. 

ποίφυγμα, τό, a blowing, snorting, ἐν ματαίοις κἀγρίοις ποιφύγμασι 
Aesch. Theb. 280. 

ποιφύσσω, (redupl. form from φυσάων to blow, snort, Nic. Th. 180; 
Ζεφύρου μέγα ποιφύξαντος Euphor. 95; παιδικὰ π., like ἔρωτα πνεῖν, 
Sophron ap. Ath. 324 E. II. trans. to blow up, Lyc. 198: puff 
out, Anth. P. 7. 215. 

ποιώδης, ες, v. sub ποώδης. 

ποιωτικός, ή, dv, (ποιόω) giving or having a quality, Orib. 277 Matth. 

πόκα or ποκά [%], Dor. for πότε and ποτέ: and so through the whole 
series, ὅκα, ὁπόκα, ὁππόκα, ἄλλοκα. 

ποκάζω, -- ποκίζω, Schol. Ar. Av. 714, Suid. s. ν. πεκτέω. 

ποκάριον, τύ, Dim. of πόκος, Schol. Theocr. 15. 18, Hippiatr. 

ποκάς, ddos, ἡ, (πόκος) wool, hair, Ar. Thesm. 567, in pl. 

πόκες, ai, and πόκη, ἡ, v. πόκος II. 


ποιονόμος ---- πολεμίζω. 


ποκίζω, (πόκος) -- πέκω, to shear wool: Med. to shear for oneself, τρί- 
xas ἐποκίξατο (Dor. aor.) Theocr. 5. 26. 

Πόκιος, 6, name of a Locrian month, Anecd. Delph. 3. 

ποκο-ειδής, és, like undressed wool: rough, crude, Longin. 15. 5. 

ποκόομαι, Pass. to be covered or clothed with wool, Anth. P. 6. 102. 

πόκος, 6, (πέκω) wool in its raw state, a fleece, 1]. 12. 451, cf. Ar. Lys, 
5743 οἷν μελάγχιμον πόκῳ Eur. El. 513; πεκτεῖν .. προβάτων π. ἠρινόν 
Ar. Av. 714; πέντε πόκως ἔλαβ᾽ ἐχθές Theocr. 15. 20:—also a lock or 
tuft of wool, Soph. Tr.675; ἐρίων m. Cratin. Incert. 115; νεφέλαι πόκοις 
ἐρίων ὁμοῖαι Theophr. Fr. 6. 1, 13. II. proverb., eis ὄνου πόκας 
to an ass-shearing, i.e. to no-place, Ar. Ran. 186; ὄνου πόκας ζητεῖς, 
you ask for ‘ pigeons’-milk,’ Paroemiogr.:—the nom. of this phrase is 
given as πόκες by Schol. Ar. ].c., as pan by Suid. and Phot. ;—which 
implies there was no fem. sing. in use ;—Aristarch. (ap. Phot.) seems to 
have read “Oxvov mAoxas in a similar sense, v. Meineke Cratin. Incert. 
80, and cf. ὄκνος 11. 

ποκο-φόρος, ov, fleece-bearing, Planud. Ov. Met. 3. 585. 

πολέες, ἔων, έεσσι, éas, Ep. for πολλοί, ὧν. 

πολείδιον, τό, Dim. of πόλις, E. Μ. 147. 22: in Strab. 344, 412, 446, 
πολίδιον : a third form πολύδριον in A. B. 857, Hesych. s. v. πολίχνια, 
v. Lob. Pathol. 394. 

πολεμᾶδόκος, ov, Dor. for πολεμηδόκος. 

πολεμάρχειος, ov, of or belonging to the Polemarch, στοά Ath. 210 B; 
—10 πολεμάρχειον, his residence, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 5, Polyb. 4. 79, 5 (ubi 
Schweigh. —xvov). 

πολεμαρχέω, to be Polemarch, Hdt.6. 109, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 25 ;—Dor. 
πολεμαρχίω, Inscr. Delph. in C. I. 1573-4. 

πολεμάρχηπ, ov, ὁ, --πολέμαρχος 1, Byz. 

πολεμαρχία, ἡ, to office or rank of Polemarch, Polemo. 

πολεμαρχικός, 7, dv, --πολεμάρχειος, Phot. Bibl. 108. 4. 

πολέμ-αρχος, 6, one who begins or leads the war, a leader, chieftain, 
᾿Αχαιῶν Aesch. Cho. 1072, cf. Theb. 828. II. a Polemarch, 
the title of high officers in several Greek states ; 1. at Athens, the 
third archon, who presided in the court in which the causes of the pé- 
Toot were tried, Ar. Vesp. 1042; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ π. in his court, 
Lysias 166. 33;—in earlier times he took the field as general-in- 
chief, and at Marathon we find him presiding over the Council of War, 
Hdt. 6. 109. 2. at Sparta, -- μορᾶγός, a kind of brigadier, Hdt. 7. 
173, cf. Thuc. 5. 66, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 7, and 5. 7, ete. 3. at Thebes 
officers of chief rank after the Boeotarchs, supreme in affairs of war, Ib. 
5. 4, 2 sq., C. 1. 1569, 23., 1570, 21, al.; three are mentioned in Keil 
Inscrr. Boeot. If. 3, ITI. 20. 4. similarly at Mantineia, and in other 
states, Thuc. 5. 47, Polyb. 4. 18, 2, etc. 5. simply, a chief, leader, 
σὺν ἐφήβων Epigr. Gr. 1060. 

πολεμέω, fut. now: pf. πεπολέμηκα Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 9:—Med., fut. 
—joopa LxXx (2 Paral. 11. 4), but v. infr.: aor. ἐπολεμησάμην (κατ-Ὁ 
Polyb. 11. 31, 6 :—Pass., πολεμηθήσομαι Id. 2. 41, 14, etc.; but 
πολεμήσομαι in pass. sense, Thuc. 1. 68., 8. 43, Dem. 657. 9, cf. δια- 
πολεμέω :-—aor. ἐπολεμήθην Thuc. 5. 26 :—pf. πεπολέμημαι (κατα-Ὁ Id. 
6. 16: (πόλεμος). To be at war or go to war, make war, opp. to 
εἰρήνην ἄγειν, Id. 1. 124, 140., 5. 76; τινι with one, Hdt. 6. 37, etc. ; 
ἐπί τινα Xen. An. 3.1, 5; πρός τινα Id. Vect. 5, 8, Plat., etc.; μετά 
Twos or σύν τινι in conjunction with.., Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 27, An. 2. 
6, 5; 7. περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς Hdt. 6. 98. 2. to fight, do battle, ἀπὸ 
τῶν ἵππων Plat. Prot. 350A; ἀπὸ καμήλων Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 49:— 
but, ἀφ᾽ ὅτου πολεμήσωμεν what our means of war are, Andoc. 25. 
28. 3. generally, to quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 3, 11; so, 7. τῇ χρείᾳ Soph. O. C. 191, cf. Eur. Ion 1386; τινι ὑπέρ 
τινος Dem, 236. 5. II. c. acc. to make war upon, besiege, τὴν 
πόλιν Dinarch. 95. 1; τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Diod. 4. 61, cf. 13. 84., 14. 37, ete. ; 
‘Pwpatous Polyb. 11. 19, 3, cf. v. ll. 1. 15, 10; τὰς σταφυλάς Alciphro 
3. 223; and often in late writers :—but the Pass. is used in good Att., Zo 
have war made upon one, to be treated as enemies, Thuc. 1. 37, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 20, Isocr.92 A; οὐχ οὗτοι πολεμοῦνται Dem. 33.1; Kat 
αὐτοὶ .. ἐκ πολλοῦ πολεμούμενοι Id. 240.18; αὐτὸς μὲν πολεμεῖν ὑμῖν, 
ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν δὲ μὴ πολεμείσθω Id. 113. 6; cf. πολεμόω. 2. c. ace. 
cogn., πόλεμον πολ. Plat. Rep. 551 Ὁ, etc. :—in Pass., 6 πόλεμος οὕτως 
ἐπολεμήθη Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 10; κατὰ θάλατταν ἐπολεμεῖτο 6 π. Id, 
Hell. 5.1, 1, cf. Plat. Rep. 600 A; so, ὅσα ἐπολεμήθη whatever hostilities 
passed, Xen, An. 4.1,1; τὰ περὶ Πύλον ἐπολεμεῖτο Thuc. 4. 23, cf. 3. 
6.—The form used by Poets is πολεμίζω. 

πολεμη-δόκος, 5, ἡ, war-sustaining, epith. of Pallas, C. 1. 3538. 14; 
Dor. πολεμᾶδόκος, Alcae. 7; π. ὅπλα Pind. P. Io. 22. 

πολεμήιος, ov, Ion. Adj. (for no Att. form in -eos exists), warlike, 
often in Hom. (esp. in Il.); πολεμήια ἔργα Il. 2. 338, etc.; also, 7. τεύ- 
xea 7. 193, Hes. Sc. 238 ; πολεμήια --τὰ πολέμια, Hdt. 5. 111. 

πολεμησείω, Desiderat. of πολεμέω, Thuc. 1. 33, Dio C. 46. 30. 

πολεμητέον, verb. Adj. of πολεμέω, one must go to war, Ar. Lys. 496, 
Arist. Rhet. 2.22, 5; τινι with one, Plat. Polit. 304 E :—pl. πολεμητέα, 
Thuc, 1. 79, Dio C. 36. 29. 

πολεμητήριον, τό, the place from which a general carries on his opera- 
tions, head-quarters, Polyb. 4. 71, 2; cf. ὁρμητήριον. 

πολεμη-τόκος, ov, bringing forth war, Nonn. D.4.425,etc.; of Athena, 
Orph. H. 31. Io. 

πολεμήτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, warlike, Opp. C. 3. 204, e conj. Herm. 

πολεμία, ἡ, ν. πολέμιος TIT. 

πολεμίζω, often in Hom., Ep. πτολεμίζω (metri grat.) Il. 2. 328., 8. 
428, εἴς. : fut. ἔξω 1]. 10. 451., 24. 667 :—poét. form of πολεμέω, to 
wage war, make war, fight, τινί with one, Hom. (esp. in Il.); π. ἄντα 
τινός, ἐναντίβιόν τινος 1]. 8. 428., 20.85; μετά τινι jointly with another, 


πολεμικός --- πολιοκρόταφος. 


0. 352; ἄπρηκτον πόλεμον π. 2. 121; τόξῳ πολ. Pind. O. 9. 40; τῇ 


γλώττῃ Ar. Nub. 419:—also in Med., Pind. N. 8. 50. 11. 
trans. fo war or fight with, ῥηίτεροι πολεμίζειν Il. 18. 258 :—Pass., Opp. 
C. 3. 209. 


πολεμικός, 7, Ov, (πόλεμος) of or for war, of π. κίνδυνοι Thuc. 2. 43; 
ἀγῶνες 7., opp. to εἰρηνικοί, Plat. Legg. 729 D; Bios Ib. 829 A; πλοῖα, 
ὅπλα Ib. 706 B, 944 E; χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα πολεμικωτάτην εἶναι most fit 
for service, Xen. Lac. 11, 3; ἐπιστήμη, τέχνη T., etc., Plat. Legg. 639 B, 
etc. 2. ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη). the art of war, war, Id. Soph. 222 Ὁ, 
etc. :-- τὰ πολεμικά warlike exercises, ἀσκεῖν τὰ π. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
18, Cyr. 1. 5,93; af τῶν π. μελέται Thuc. 2. 39, cf. 89; cf. πολεμι- 
στήριος 1. 8. τὸ πολεμικόν the signal for battle (παιὼν π. in Ep. 
Plat. 348 B), τὸ 7. σημαίνειν, Lat. signum canere, Xen. An. 4. 3, 29; ἀνέ- 
κραγε πολεμικόν gave a war-shout, Ib. 7. 3, 33 :—also of an air on the 
Siute, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 C. b. the fighting part of the people, 
opp. to the civilian, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 14, al. II. of persons, 
skilled in war, warlike, Thuc. 1. 84, Plat. Rep. 522 Ὁ, εἴς, ; distinguished 
from φιλοπτόλεμος, Xen, An, 2. 6, 1:—also, ἵπποι π. Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 
62. III. like an enemy, hostile, 1d. Vect. 4, 44 :—stirring up 
hostility, Id. Mem. 2. 6, 21 :—hence in Adv., πολεμικῶς ἔχειν πρός τινα 
Id. An. 6.1, 1, etc.; opp. to εἰρηνικῶς ἔχειν, Isocr. ΟἹ C; π᾿. διακεῖσθαι 
Id. 123 E. Cf. sq. 

πολέμιος, a, ov, also os, ον Eur. Supp. 1191:—of or belonging to war, 
κάματοι Pind. P. 2.37; δύρυ Aesch. Theb. 216, 416, etc. :—7a πολέμια 
whatever belongs to war, war and its business, Hdt. 5. 78, Thuc. 4. 
80, εἴς. ; τὰ π. ἄλκιμος Hdt. 3. 4; παρασκευάζεσθαι τὰ π. Thue. 1. 
18. II. mostly, of or like an enemy, hostile, Pind. P. 1. 156, 
N. 4. 90, Trag., Thuc., etc.; γῆ καὶ θάλασσα Hat. 7. 49; χθών Aesch. 
Theb. 588; δόρυ Ib. 216, etc.; ἄνδρα π. ἐχθρόν τε Soph. Ph. 1302; 
π. δυσμενῆ τε Ib. 1323 :---π. τινι hostile to one, Hdt. 1. 4, Eur. Hec. 
1138; π. νεύροισι πῦρ Hipp. Art. 789; but also, b. as Subst., 
an enemy, Hdt. 1. 78, Pind. P. 1. 30, and Att.; of m. the enemy, Thuc. 
1. 84., 2. 43, etc. 9. τὸ 7. hostility, Id. 4. 60; τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων 
towards them, Id. 5. 11. 2. generally, opposed, adverse, δύο... 
ἐόντα πολεμιώτατα Hdt. 7.47; τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ πολεμιώτατον τῶν 
ἄλλων ζῴων most hurtful, Plat. Prot. 334 B; πολεμία ἡ ὀσμὴ τοῖς ὄφε- 
σιν Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 7. III. of or from the enemy, φόβος Aesch. 
Theb. 270; φρυκτοί Thuc. 2. 94; ναυάγια Lys. 194.17; πολέμια, 
τά, enemy's wares, contraband, Ar. Ach. 912 :---ἡ πολεμία (sc. γῆ. xwpa), 
the enemy’s country, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 16, etc. ; cf. Soph. Aj. 810. IV 
Adv. —iws, in hostile manner, φιλίως, οὐ 7. Thuc. 3. 65, cf. 66, etc. ; 7. 
ἔχειν τινί Xen. Cyn. 7, 11.--Πολέμιος is generally older than πολεμικός, 
being always used by Hdt., Pind., and Trag., and mostly by Thuc.; in 
Xen. and later writers, πολέμιος is mostly used in the sense of hostile, 
πολεμικός in that of warlike, skilled in war. 

πολεμιστήριος, a, ov, also os, ov Plut, Cato Ma. 26:—of or for the 
warrior, ἵπποι Hat. 1. 192 (v. 1. moAenoréwy), Xen. Ages. 9, 6, Dem. 
1046. 11; Bon, θώραξ m. Ar. Ach. 572, 1132; 7. ἅρματα war-chariots, 
Hdt. 5. 113, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 29; ἐλέφαντες Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 30; ἐλᾶν 
τὰ πολεμιστήρια, to drive the war-chariots (in a race), a military game, 
Ar. Nub, 28; so, πολεμικὸν ἱππεύειν παίζοντα Plat. Legg. 6436. 
τὰ πολεμιστήρια, -- τὰ πολεμικά, Id. Criti. 119 B, Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 26. 

πολεμιστής, and Ep. (metri grat.) mroA-, οὔ, 6: (πολεμίζω) :—a 
warrior, combatant, 1]. 5. 602, al., Pind., etc.; mroA-, Il. 22.132. A i 
π. ἵππος a warhorse, charger, Virgil's bellator equus, Diod. 2.11, cf. 
Strab. 698; ἵπποι π. are prob. racehorses trapped as chargers, Theocr. 

15. 51, cf. Phot. 5. v., Herm. Opusc. 5. 104. 

πολεμιστρίς, (dos, fem. of foreg., Tzetz. Hist. 1.876: -ίστρια, Hera- 
clit. Ep. 7. 

πολεμο-γράφος, ov, describing wars, πολ. αὐδά, of an historian, Epigr. 
Gr, (praef.) 877 ὃ. 

πολεμο-κέλἄδος, ov, exulting in the din of war, Βρόμιος Lyr. ap. Dion. 
H. de Comp. 17. 

πολεμό-κλονος, ov, raising the din of war, Batr. 4, 276, Orph. H. 32. 2. 

πολεμό-κραντος, ov, finishing war, Aesch. Theb. 161; cf. μοιρό- 
KpayTos. 

πολεμολᾶμᾶχαϊκός, 7, dv, comic word in Ar, Ach. 1082, a compd. of 
πόλεμος, Λάμαχος, ᾿Αχαϊκός. 

πόλεμόνδε, Ep. πτόλ-, Adv. 20 the war, into the fight, Hom. (esp. 
in Il.). 

πολεμοποιέξω, to stir up war, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 30: to stir up, provoke, 
eis ἔχθρην τινάς Hipp. Epist. 1284. 8. 

πολεμο-ποιός, dv, making war, engaging in war, π. 6 Tupavvos Arist. 
Pol. 5. 11, 10, cf. Plut. 2. 321 Ἐς etc. 

πόλεμος, and Ep. (metri grat.) πτόλεμος, ὁ, battle, fight, and generally, 
war, Hom.; even of single combat, ll. 7. 174:—-in Hom. the. sense of 
battle prevails; in Att., that of war; in Hom. joined with equiv. words, 
πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε Il. τ. 177, εἴς. ; φυλόπιδος .. καὶ πολέμοιο 18. 242, 
εἴς, ; ἀυὐτήν τε πτόλεμόν TEI. 492, εἴς. ; m. καὶ δηιοτῆτος 5. 3.48, etc. ; 
also periphr., vetkos, φύλοπις, ἔρις, πολέμοιο 13. 271, 635., 17. 253, 
cf. γέφυρα, νέφος, στόμα :—the Homeric epithets are ἄγριος, aipardes, 


ἀργαλέος, ἀλίαστος,. δακρυόεις, δήιος, δυσηλεγής, δυσηχής, κακός, Nev- | 


yaréos, ὀϊζυρός, ὀκριόεις, ὁλοός, ὁμοίιος, πευκέδανος, πολυάϊξ, πολύ- 
δακρυς, στυγερύς, φθισήνωρ, ν. sub vocc.: 7. ᾿Αχαιῶν, ἀνδρῶν, i.e. 
brought by them, 3. 165., 24. 8, εἴς. ; so, 6 τῶν βαρβάρων π. Thuc. 1. 
24; ὁ παρών, ὁ μέλλων π. Ib. 32. 36; π. πρός τινα Ἠάϊ. 6. 2; ἐπί 
τινος Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 22; πόλεμος ἐστί τισι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. Symp. 
196 A:—of notable wars, Δωριακὸς π. Orac. ap. Thuc. 2.54; 6 Ἰωνικὸς 
π. 8.11; 6 Φωκικὸς π. Aeschin. 74. 37; π. ξενικός Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 16, 
etc.:—in Att. we have many phrases, as, πύλεμον αἴρεσθαί τινι to levy 


aI. 


1239 


war against, Aesch. Supp. 341, Ar. Ach. 913, etc.; 7. θέσθαι τινί Eur. Or. 
13; 7. ἀναιρεῖσθαι, κινεῖν, ἐγείρειν, ἐκφέρειν, καθιστάναι, ἐπάγειν to begin 
α war; π. ποιεῖν to make war, but π. ποιεῖσθαι to carry it on :—opp. 
to m. ἀναπαύειν, καταλύεσθαι, to put an end to it, v. sub vocc.; v. 
also ἀκήρυκτος, aomovd5os:—metaph., ov πόλεμον ἐπαγγέλλεις, i.e. 
your words are peaceful, Plat. Legg. 702 D:—in pl., διὰ τὴν τῶν χρη- 
μάτων κτῆσιν πάντες of π. ἡμῖν γίγνονται Id. Phaedo 66 Ο, cf. Rep. 
460 A, al. II. personified, War, Battle, Pind. Fr. 225, cf. Ar. 
Pax 203. (From /ILEA, πελεμίζω, of which 4/TIAAT, πλήσσω is 
prob. a lengthd. form, v. Curt. no. 367.) 

πολεμο-τροφέω, to maintain war, LXX (2 Macc. Io. 14). 

πολεμο-φθόρος, ov, wasting by war, Aesch, Pers. 652. 

πολεμό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, of warlike spirit, Schol. Od. 1, 48. 

πολεμόω, (πόλεμος) to make hostile, make an enemy of, Twa Joseph. 
Macc, 4. 21:—Med., πῶς οὐ πολεμώσεσθε αὐτούς ; surely you will make 
them your enemies, Thuc. 5. 98 :—Pass. to be made an enemy of, μετὰ 
μεγίστων καιρῶν οἰκειοῦταί Te καὶ πολεμοῦται Id. 1.36; ἐπολεμώθη δὲ 
ὅτι... Ib. 57 :—in other passages (πολεμουμένων Id. 3. 82, πολεμοῦνται 
4. 20) it is doubtful whether the word should be referred to πολεμόω or 
πέω 3 V. πολεμέω 11. 1. 

πολεμώνιον, τό, name of a plant, Diosc. 4. 8 (9). 

πολεύω, like πολέω, I. intr. to ‘urn or go about, Lat. versari, 
κατὰ ἄστυ 7. to go about the city, i.e. live therein, Od. 22, 223 :—é 
πολεύων the ruling planet, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p. 10; so, of m. θεοί 
Iambl. de Fato p. 179. II. trans. to turn up the soil with the 
plough, γᾶν .. ἱππείῳ γένει 7. Soph. Ant. 340; αὔλακα Walz Rhett. 1. 
498.—Only in Poets and late Prose. 

πολέω, (7éAw) poet. Verb, like πολεύω, I. intr. to go about, 
range over, haunt, νῆσον Αἴαντος mode Aesch, Pers, 307; τί σὺ τῇδε 
πολεῖς ; Eur. Alc. 29 (lyr.); τίς ὅδ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀμφὶ μέλαθρον mode; Id. Or. 
1269 (lyr.):—so in Med., ὄψεις ἔννυχοι πολούμεναι és παρθενῶνας 
Aesch. Pr. 645 ; absol., πεφασμένως πολοῦνται Lex Solonis ap. Lys. 117. 
41. II. trans. to turn up the earth with the plough, to plough 
(polare agros in Ennius), Hes. Op. 460; 7. ἀρούρας Nic. Al. 245 :—cf. 
ἀναπολέω. 

πόλεων, gen. pl. of πόλις :—but πολέων, Ion. gen. pl. of πολύς. 

πόληες, πόληος, πόληι, Ion. and Ep. forms of πολύς, q. ν. 

πόλησις, ἡ, (πολέων movement, Plat. Crat. 405 C. 

πολιά, ἡ, grayness of hair, Menand. Monost. 705; mentioned as a 
disease, Arist. G. A. 5. 4, 6, cf. Probl. 9. 34, Fr. 226; cf. πολιός 1. 2, 
πολιότης. 

πολιάζω, =sq., Schol. Call. Ap. 14. 

πολιαίνομαι, (πολιός) Pass. to grow white, e.g. of the foaming sea, 
Aesch. Pers. 110; so Catull. 64. 13, spumis incanuit unda. 

πολι-άνθη, ἡ, α pastille of médvov-flower, C. 1. 2852. 16 and 22. 

πολιᾶνόμος, ὁ, (πόλις, νέμω) a civic magistrate, C.1. 5774. 95, al.; 
used to translate the Rom. Aedilis, Dio C. 43. 28, 48 :---πολϊᾶνομέω, 
Ep. Plat. 363 C, Dio C. 43. 48. 

πολιάοχος, ov, Dor. for πολιήοχος, v. sub πολιοῦχος. 

πολιαρχέω, to be a πολίαρχος, Dio C. 53. 33. 

πολι-άρχηξ, poet. πτολ--, ov, 6,=moAlapxos, of Zeus, C. 1. zo81. 10. 

πολιαρχία, ἡ, the office of πολίαρχος, Themist. 214 B, 224 B. 

πολί-αρχος, 6, ruler of a city, a king, prince, 7. πάτρᾳ Pind. N. 7. 
125, Eur. Rhes. 381. II. the commandant of a city, Lat. prae- 
fectus urbi, Dio. Ο 40. 46. 

Πολιάς, άδος, ἡ, (πόλις) guardian of the city, epith. of Athena in her 
oldest temple on the Acropolis of Athens, as distinguished from °A@. 
Παρθένος and ᾿Αθ. Πρόμαχος, Hdt. 5. 82, Soph. Ph. 134, Ar. Ay. 828, 
εἴς. ; simply ἡ Πολιάς, Luc. Pisc. 21, εἴς. ; cf. Miiller Eumen. § 30, 67, 
n. 6, Wordsw. Athens c.17. She had the same name in many Greek 
towns, at Troezen, Paus. 2. 30, 6; at Erythrae, Id. 7. 5, 9; so Πο- 
λιᾶτις, cos, at Tegea, Id. 8. 47, 5; and we find ἡ ’A@nva ἡ πολῖτις in 
Dinarch, 98. 19. 

πολιάτας, 6, Dor. for πολιήτης, opp. to ξεῖνος, Pind. I. 1. 74. 

πολίδιον, v. πολείδιον :--πολίεθρον, ν. πτολίεθρον. 

Πολιεύς, éws, 6, guardian of the city, of Zeus, Arist. Mund. 7, 3, 
Paus. I. 24, 4, εἴς, ; the contr. gen. Πολιῶς occurs in C. 1. 150. 47. 

πολίζω : Ep. aor. πόλισσα : (πόλι9) :—to build a city, to build, τεῖχος 
πολίσσαμεν Il. 7.4533; ἣν ἐπόλισσεν (sc. τὴν πόλιν) C. 1. 4925 :—Pass., 
Ἴλιος πεπόλιστο 1]. 20. 217; Δωδώνη πεπόλισται Hes. Fr. 39. 53 so 
Hdt. 4. 108., 5.13, 52, al.; ἐφ᾽ ἁμαξῶν πεπολισμένοι Philostr. 265 :— 
Med. to build for oneself, τὴν Ῥώμην σὺν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπολίσαντο Diod. 
ἩΣ χα 30: II. χωρίον πολίζειν to colonise a country by building 
a city, Xen. An. 6. 4, 43 τὴν χώραν Strab. 364; τὸν τόπον Plut. Rom. 
g.—lIt seems to have been properly an Ion. Verb. 

πολιήοχος, ov, Ep. for πολιοῦχος. 

πολιήτης, ew, 6, lon. for πολίτης, a citizen, Il. 2. 806 (elsewh. Hom. 
uses the form πολίτης), Simon. 139, and twice in Trag., Aesch, Pers. 556, 
Eur. El. 119; constantly in Hdt. (only in 1. 96 the Mss, give πολιτέων) :— 
a fellow-cttizen, countryman, Hdt. 1. 37, 120, al., cf. moAtdras.—Fem. 
πολιῆτις, dos, Ap. Rh. 1.867; as Adj., Ψάμαθοι πολιήτιδος ἀκτᾶς sands 
on my country’s shore, Eur. Hipp. 1126. 

πολιήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- πολιήτης, Or. Sib. 5. 4. 

πόλινδε, Adv. into or to the city, 1]. 5. 224, al. 

πολιο-ειδής, és, like gray, grayish, Schol. Nic. Al. 126. 

πολιό«-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, grayhaired, ἱέρειαι Strab. 293. 

πολιο-κόρσηξ, ov, ὅ, --πολιοκρόταφος, Nicet. Ann. 160 A. 

πολιό-κρᾶνος, ov, grayheaded, of Hadrian (cf. dpyupdéxpavos), Or. Sib. 
8. 50, where the metre requires πολίκρανος. 

πολιο-κρότἄφος, ov, with gray hair on the temples, i.e. just beginning 


1240 


to be gray (as says Theocr. 14. 68, ἀπὸ κροτάφων πελόμεσθα γηραλέοι, 
cf. Arist. Color, 6, 11), Il. 8.518, Hes. Op. 179, Alex. Ψευδ. 2; π. γῆρας 
Bacchyl. 3; cf. πολιός. 

πόλιον, τό, an aromatic plant, perhaps Teucrium polium, prob. so 
called from having glaucous leaves, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 4. ; 
πολιόομαι, Pass. to be or become gray, 6 ἄνθρωπος πολιοῦται μόνος 
Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 32; πρῶτοι πολιοῦνται οἱ κρόταφοι Id. An. Pr. I. 13, 
5; τὴν πεπολ. τρίχα Clem, Al. 262: metaph., πολ. τῇ συνέσει Eccl. 

πολιο-πλόκἄμος, ον, grayhaired, Q. Sm. 14. 14, Or. Sib. 11. 68. 

moAtopkéw, fut. yow Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,12: aor., Ar. Lys. 281, Thuc., 
etc.:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Xen. Hell. 4. 8,5; but in med. form 
-noopa, Hdt. 5. 34., 8. 49, Thuc. 3. 109, Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 18, Cyr. 6. 
I, 15 (so that prob. the pass. form ]. 6. is an error of the copyist) :— 
aor. ἐπολιορκήθην Isocr. 127 E: pf. πεπολιόρκημαι (€x—) Thuc.: (πόλις, 
εἴργω, Epos). ΤῸ hem in a city, blockade, beleaguer, besiege, Hdt. 1. 
17, 154, and often in Att.; also in Ar. Vesp. 685, Lys. 281; οἱ πολιορ- 
κοῦντες the besiegers, opp. to of κατακεκλειμένοι, Isocr. 124 A :—Pass. 
to be besieged, in a state of siege, Hdt. 1. 26, 81, al.; also of a fleet, to 
be blockaded, Isocr. 70 B; of Scamander, to be blocked, dammed back, 
Plat. Prot. 340 A. 2. metaph. to be besieged, pestered, ὑπὸ τῶν 
συκοφαντῶν πολιορκούμενοι πολιορκίαν Id. Alc. 2.142 A, cf. Rep. 
453 A, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 13. 

πολιορκητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be besieged, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 8. 

πολιορκητής, οὔ, 6, taker of cities, surname of Demetrius son of Anti- 
gonus, Diod. 20. 92, Plut. Demetr. 42, Aristid. 6, etc. 

πολιορκητικός, 7, dv, of or for besieging, ai πολ. ἐπίνοιαι Polyb. 1. 
58, 4. II. τὰ --κά materials for a siege, Diod. 20. 103, etc. 2. 
a treatise on the art of sieges, as that by Aeneas Tacticus. 

πολιορκία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, a beleaguering, siege of a city, Hdt. τ. 81, 
190., 5. 34, Andoc. 10. 12, Thuc. 2. 78, etc. 2. metaph. a besieging, 
pestering, Plut. Sull. 25; v. πολιορκέω 23 

πολιός, a, dv, also és, όν (when required by the metre), ἁλὸς πολιοῖο 1]. 
20. 229, Od. 5. 410, etc.; χήραν πολιόν Eur. Andr. 348: (v. sub πελόΞς): 
—gray, grizzled, grisly, epith. of wolves, Il. lo. 334, cf. Ar. Av. 967; 
of iron, 9. 366, al., Eur.; of the surging sea, πολιῆς ἐπὶ θινὶ θαλάσσης 
Il. 4. 248; πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν 15. 190; ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος ἁλὸς πολιοῖο, V. 
supr.; 7. πέλαγος Ar. Av. 350 :—but, 2. most commonly of hair, 
gray or hoary from age, Il. 22. 74. Od. 24. 316, etc. ; πολιοί grayhaired 
men, Od. 24. 498, cf. Soph. O. T. 183, Ar. Ach. 600, 610, 692, Plat. 
Parm. 127 B (but very rare in Att. Prose); Γραῖαι, ἐκ γενετῆς πολιαί 
Hes. Th. 271; εἴς, :—absol., ai πολιαί (sc. τρίχες), like canae in Cicero, 
Pind. O. 4. 40; ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαις as the gray hairs come 
down (i. e. from the temples to the beard, cf. πολιοκρόταφος, πολιόομαι), 
Casaub. Ar. Eq. 520, 908; also woAvai, without the Art., Arist. G. A.1.18, 
2., 5-4, 1; ef. πολιά, πολιότης :—Pind. P. 4. 175 has a strange phrase, τίς 
σε πολιᾶς ἐξανῆκε γαστρός ; what old woman’s womb bare thee? as a 
sarcasm ; so, 7. δάκρυον ἐμβαλών an old man’s tear, Eur. H. F. 1209; 
cf. Anth. P. 5. 220. b. metaph. hoary, venerable, ὃς πολιῷ νόμῳ 
αἶσαν ὀρθοῖ Aesch. Supp. 658; κληδὼν ἐν πολιαῖσι μένει φήμαις Eur. 
El. 7o1 ; μάθημα π. χρόνῳ Plat. Tim. 22 Β. II. like λευκός, bright, 
clear, serene, ἔαρ Hes. Op. 475, 490; αἰθήρ Eur. Or. 1376; ἀήρ Ap. Rh. 
3: 275. 

πολιότης, τος, ἧ, grayness, of hair, like πολιά, Arist. G. A. 5. 1, 33.» 
5.4, 2, al. 

πολιό-τρἴχος, ov, = πολιόθριξ, Opp. C. 3. 293. 

πολιοῦχος, ov, Ep. πολιήοχος, Dor. —doxos (v. infr.), Lacon. πολιᾶχος 
Ahr. Ὁ. Dor. p. 568; cf. also πολισσοῦχος : (ἔχω). Protecting a city, 
ὦ π. κράτος Eur. Rhes, 822 :—mostly like Πολιεύς, Πολιάς, epith. of 
the guardian deity of a city, "A@nvain π. in Chios, Hdt. 1. 160; Παλλὰς 
m., at Athens, Ar. Eq. 581; ᾿Αθάνα π. Id. Nub. 602, cf. Av. 827; so, 
Παλλὰς πολιάοχος Pind. O. 5. 24; π. θεοί Aesch, Theb. 312; δαίμονες 
Ib. 822; Ζεὺς π. Plat. Legg. 921 C; ᾿Αρτέμιδος πολιηόχου Ap. Rh. 1. 
312 :—moAloxos (elsewhere known as prop. n. Πολίοχος) is read by 
Dind. metri grat. in Aesch. Theb. 109 (Med. Ms. πολιάοχοι), in Eur. 
Rhes. 821 (for πολιοῦχον), and should perhaps be read from Mss, ibid. 
166 (where now πολυόχλου), cf. νήοχος for -οὔχος. 

πολιο-φύλαἄκέω, of anarmy, to keep within the city, opp. to taking the 
field, Polyb. 18. 22, 4 ;—al. πολιτοφυλακέω. 

πολίοχος, v. sub πολιοῦχος. 

πολιό-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, white-coloured, white, κύκνος Eur. Bacch. 
1364; βεμβράδες Ar. Fr. 179. 

πολιόω, ν. πολιύομαι. 

πολίπορθος, f. 1. for πτολιπ--, q. v. 

toAtppatorns, ov, 6, (ῥαίω) -- πτολίπορθος, Lyc. 210. 

πόλις, ἡ: gen. πόλεως [disyll. in Att. Poets, Pors. Med. 906]; in 
Att. poetry also πόλεος, Aesch. Theb. 215, Soph. Ant. 162; Ep. πόληος; 
Ion. and Dor. gen. πόλιος [disyll. in 1]. 2. 811]; in lon, poetry also 
πόλευς Theogn. 774, 1039 :—dat. πόλει, Ep. πόληι, Ion. méAt:—acc. 
πόλιν, in Hes. Sc. 105 wéAna.—Pl. nom. πόλεις, Ep. πόλεες, Od. 15. 412, 
lon, πόλιες :—gen. πολίων :—dat. πόλισι Hdt. 1.151; Ep. πολέεσσι Od. 
21. 252, etc.; Dor. πολίεσι Pind. P. 7.8, Foed. Lacon. ap. Thuc. 5. 77, 
79 :—acc. πόλεις, πόλιας (trisyll., Il. 4. 308, disyll., Od. 8. 560); Ion. 
πόλϊς :—Dual πόλη Isocr. 44 B, 182 E, but in Cod. Urbin. πόλει, both 
forms being acknowledged by Choerob. pp. 112, 164, 337 Gaisf.: gen. 
τοῖν πολέοιν Isocr. 55 C:—in Poets also (metri grat.) πτόλις, q.v. A 
city, Hom., Hes., etc.; πόλις ἄκρη and ἀκροτάτη, -- ἀκρόπολις, the 
citadel, Il. 6. 88, 257., 20. 52; which at Athens also was often called 
simply πόλις, while the rest of the city was called ἄστυ, καλεῖται .. ἡ 
ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι bm’ ᾿Αθηναίων πόλις Thuc. 2. 15, cf. 5. 23, 


47, Ar. Eq. 1093, Lysistr. 245, 288, 758, C. I. 76.5., 160. 1, Antipho | 


πόλιον ---- πολιτευτέον. 


146. 2, Xen. An. 7. 1, 27 (hence the guardian deities of the Athenian 
Acropolis were θεοὶ Πολιοῦχοι, cf. πολιοῦχος, Πολιάς, Πολιεύξ) ; so, 
Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, Eur. Fr. 230. 6; of the Cadmea at 
Thebes, Plut. Pelop. 18; cf. Strab. 371.—The name of the city was 
often added in gen., Ἰλίου π., “Apyous 1. the city of .., Aesch. Ag. 29, 
Ar. Eq. 815; but also in appos., 7 Μένδη m. Thuc. 4. 130; ἡ π. of 
Ταρσοί Xen. An. 1. 2, 26. 2. one’s city or country, πόθι τοι 7. ἠδὲ 
τοκῆες ; Od. 1. 170; etc. 8. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως =praefectus urbi, 
C. 1. 2617, --21. II. a whole country, as dependent on and called 
after its city, Od. 6.177, cf. Heinr. Hes. Sc. 380; so also in Soph. O. C. 
1533, etc.; esp. an island peopled by men, Λῆμνον π. Θόαντος Il. 14. 
230; περιρρύτας πόλεις Aesch. Eum. 77, cf. Eur. lon 294, Ar. Pax 251 
(v. Schol.), Bockh Expl. Pind. O. 7. 34, Dissen I. 4. 49 sq.; so, διώχληκε 
πόλεις πολλὰς .. , Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν KTA., 
Lys. 103. 38; cf. Strab. 356. III. when πόλις and ἄστυ are joined, 
the former is the community or body of citizens, the latter their dwellings, 
Il. 17. 144 (but in the phrase δῆμός τε πόλις Te Od. 11. 14, πόλις 
denotes the town); ὧν πόλις ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται, where πόλις stands for 
a mass or number of citizens, Soph. O. T. 179 :—hence, 2. the 
state (πολιτεία), Hes. Op. 238, Pind. P. 2. 160, and often in Att., as 
Soph. O. T. 22, etc., cf. Valck. Phoen. 932: esp. a free state, republic, 
Soph. Ant. 738 (coll. 734), Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 28, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 22; Ta 
τῆς πόλεως state affairs, government, Plat. Prot. 318 E; 7. ἡ γενῶν καὶ 
κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 14; τὴν 
π. φεύγειν to shun one’s public duties, Dem. 1121. 15. 3. the right 
of citizenship, like Lat. civitas, Ar. Ran. 717, Dem. 549. Io. IV. 
πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling chess, Crat. Apaw. 3; v. Meineke 
ad 1. (Hence πολίτης, πολίχνη, etc.:—prob. from 4/ILAA, πίμ- 
πλη-μι, πλέ-ως, as the equiv. Skt. words, pur, pur-am, pur-i, from pri, 
pi-par-mi (impleo).) 

πόλισμα, τό, (πολίζω) the buildings of a city, a city, town, (Lat. 
urbs as opp. to civitas), sometimes -- πόλις, sometimes different from it ; 
of Ecbatana, Hdt. 1. 98, cf. 57; of Thebes, Aesch. Theb. 63, al.; of 
Troy, Soph. Ph. 1424; of Athens, Id. O.C. 1496; also in Ar. Av. 553, 
1565; and in Prose, Thuc. 1. 13., 4. £4; of the Acropolis, Dicaearch. 
ap. Ath. 594 F. II. the community, Soph. O. C. 1496. 

πολισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Polyb. 1. 24, 12, etc. 

πολισμός, ὁ, (πολίζω) the building of a city, Dion. H. 1.57, 59. 

πολισσονόμος, ον, (πόλις, νέμων) managing or ruling a city, ἀρχαί 
Aesch. Cho. 864; 1. βιοτά a life of social order, Id. Pers. 853. 

πολισσόος, ον, (σώζω) guarding a city or cities, h. Hom. 7. 2. 

πολισσοῦχος, ov, poet. for πολιοῦχος, θεοί Aesch, Theb. 69, 185, 
271, Ag. 338. II. dwelling in the city, λεώς, βροτοί Id. Eum. 
775, 883 ; πολισσοῦχοι -- πολῖται, Christod. Ecphr. 396. 

πολιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (πολίζω) founder of a city, a word rejected by Poll. 
9. 6, but prob. to be restored (for πλείστοις) in Joseph. A. J. 18. 1, 5, 
cf. Strab, 296. 

πολιτ-άρχης, ov, 6, a civic magistrate, at Thessalonica, Act. Ap. 
17. 6, cf. C. 1. 1967; in Egypt, Epigr. Gr. 430. 7; toAtrapxos, Aen. 
Poliorc. 26 :—hence πολιταρχέω, C. I. 1. c. 

πολττεία, lon. --ηίη, ἡ, (πολιτεύω) the relation in which a citizen stands 
to the state, the condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Lat. civitas, 
Hdt. 9. 34, Thuc. 6. 104, etc. ; πολιτείαν δοῦναί τινι Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 6; 
π. ἐστί μοι ἐν πόλει Ib. 1. 2, Lo. 2. the life of a citizen, one's daily 
life, Lat. ratio vitae civilis, Andoc. 21. 7, Dem. 399. 6; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ 
πολιτείᾳ Dem, 494. 3 :—later, generally, life, living, ἐν τόπῳ Polyb. 18. 
26, 6. 3. as a concrete, the body of citizens, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 31., 
ἡ σΘ, ae II. the life and business of a statesman, government, ad- 
ministration, Ar. Eq. 219, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 15, etc.; ἄγειν τὴν π. Thuc. 
I. 127; ἄλλον τρόπον TH π. κέχρημαι, --πεπολίτευμαι, Hyperid. Eux. 
389; ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschin, 75.3; v. sub προαίρεσις 3 :—in a collective 
sense, a course of policy, τῇ πολιτείᾳ καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι Dem. 254. 
18. οὔνχτα. δ, ὅτ. 84. III. civil polity, the condition or 
constitution of a state, Antipho 120. 40, Thuc. 2. 37, etc.; τὴν ἐλευθε- 
piav .., μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς πολιτείας Dem. 246. 25 :—a form of govern- 
ment, Plat. Rep. 562 A, etc.; ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ 
ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία Aeschin. 1. 19, cf. Plat. Rep. 544 B, Arist. 
Pol. 4. 7,1, εἴς, ; ἥτις π᾿ συμφέρῃ Lys. 171.373 π. ἐστι τάξις ταῖς πόλε- 
σιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Arist. Pol. 4. 1, 10, of. 3. I, 1.» 4. 3, 5- 2. 
esp. a well-ordered republican government, a commonwealth, Id. Eth. 
N. 8. 10, 1, Pol. 4. 8, 1, sq.; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν 
πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, π. καλεῖται Ib. 3. 7, 3; Of any government 
administered by the πολῖται whether few or many, a republic whether 
oligarchical or democratical, Ib. 4. 4, 19, cf. 30; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύ- 
εσθαι πολιτείαν Ib. 4. I, 4:—then, 3. generally, a free community, 
republic, Xen. Ath. 1, 1, εἴς. ; ἄπιστον ταῖς πολ. ἡ τυραννίς Dem. Io. 
21; οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς πολιτείαις αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους... ὁμιλίαι 
Id. 71.8; τοὺς τὰς π. μεθίσταντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν Id. 196.12; τὰς μὲν 
π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isocr. 67 A.—On the 
word, v. Plut. 2. 826 C-F. 

πολίτευμα, τό, (πολϊτεύω) the business of government, an act of 
administration, Dem. 263. 1., 272. 19; more commonly in pl. measures 
of government, Plat. Legg. 945 Ὁ, Isocr. 156 A; τῶν τοιούτων π. οὐδὲν 
πολιτεύομαι Dem, 107. 16; ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν πολιτεύμασι καὶ 
ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my home and foreign policy, Id. 263. 
4. II. the concrete of πολιτεία (111), the government, Arist. Pol. 
3. 6, 1., 3. 7,212 vbat also, Ὡ. --πολιτεία 111, Ib. 3. 13, 8., 4. 6, 8, 
etc. ; of ἐν π᾿ the citizens, Ib. 5. 4, 2, cf. 5.6, 7; τὸ τῆς δημοκρατίας π. 
Aeschin. 51. 12, cf. Polyb. 1. 13, 12, Ep. Philipp. 3. 20. 

πολττευτέον, verb. Adj. one must govern, Οἷς. Att. 2. 6., To. 1, ete. 


πολιτευτής ----πολλαχῆ. 


πολϊτευτήσ, οὔ, 6, a statesman, Artemid. I. 79, Eus., etc. 

Hohirevw, fut. -cw Thuc. 1.19, Xen.:—prose Verb, to be a πολίτης, 
live as a citizen or freeman, live in a free state, Thuc. 2. 46., 3. 34., 4. 
114, Xen. An. 3. 2, 26; π. παρά τισι Id. Hell. τ. 5, 19: opp. to one who 
is under a monarchy, Polyb. 4. 76, 2; but this is more freq. as Dep., v. 
infr. B. 1. 2. to have a certain form of polity, conduct the govern- 
ment, π. κατ᾽ ὀλιγαρχίαν Thuc. 1.19., 3. 62; π. ὥσπερ. εἰώθεσαν Id. 4. 
130; π. κατὰ τὰ ἴδια κέρδη Id. 2. 65 ; πρὸς 7d itor κέρδος Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 
13; ἐλευθέρως τὰ πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν π. Thuc. 2. 37:—in Pass., of the state, 
to be governed, Tas εὖ πολιτευομένας πόλεις Isocr. 123 A, cf. Plat. Rep. 
AZT A, eters ἄνευ ὁμονοίας οὔτ᾽ ἂν πόλις εὖ πολιτευθείη Xen. Mem. 4. 
4,16; τὰ αὐτοῖς πεπολιτευμένα the measures of their administration, 


Dem. 17. 15, cf. 227. 27, Isocr. 356 B, etc. ; v. κρίσις ΠῚ. 3. 
in Pass. also, to be created a citizen, τοὺς ἐπὶ Γέλωνος πολιτευθέντας 
Diod. 11. 72. 


B. most commonly as Dep., fut. πολιτεύσομαι Ar. Eq. 1365, Xen. 
Ath. 3, 9: aor. med. ἐπολιτευσάμην Andoc. 21. 10, Dem. 297. 7, but 
pass. ἐπολιτεύθην Thuc. 6. 92, Lys. 175. 29, Isocr. 83 B, etc.: pf. πεπο- 
λίτευμαι Lys, 172. 5, Plat. Legg. 676 C, Dem. 176. 23, etc :—like the 
Act. to be a free citizen, live as such, and sometimes little more 
than fo dive, common in Att. Prose (used also once by Eur., 
and twice by Ar.); 7. μετά τινων Andoc, 21. το; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ 
Xen. Cyr. 1.1, I, ete. ; ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ νόμοις ἐξ ἴσου Dem. 132. 15; 
opp. to μετοικέω, Lys. 122.7; ἐν εἰρήνῃ Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 223 ἀδίκως 
πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς m. Lys. 143. 36; λαὸς πολιτεύοιτ᾽ ἄν they would 
form a state, Eur. Fr. 21. II. then, since all citizens were 
members of the governing body, to take part in the government, Thuc. 2. 
15, Hyperid. Euxen. 376, Dem. 230. fin.: to meddle with politics, Plat. 
Rep. 561 D; opp. to ἰδιωτεύειν, Aeschin. 27. 32. 2. c. acc. to ad- 
minister or govern, ἅπαντα Ar. Lys. 573; τὰ καθ᾽ ἑαυτοὺς πολιτεύεσθαι 
Dem. 151. 4; ἃ καὶ πεποίηκα καὶ πεπολίτευμαι Id. 226. fin.; τὰ βέλτιστα 
π. Id. 207. 7. cf. πολίτευμα 1; π. πόλεμον ἐκ πολέμου to make perpetual 
war the principle of government, Aeschin. 51. fin.: then, 4050]. tacenditct 
the government, Ar. Eq. 1365, Lysias 174. 12, Dem. 26. 24, etc. ; «οῖς 
reser oa εὐμένοις Dem. 19. 43 οἱ πολιτευόμενοι the ministers, 
Td36- III. to have a certain form of government, 
Isocr. 31 D, pk hay 568 B, etc.; κατὰ τὰ πάτρια 7. Decret. ap. Andoc. 
11. 24; πόλις ἄριστα πολιτευομένη Plat. Rep. 462 D; of τὴν ἄνισον 
πολιτείαν πολιτευόμενοι, i. e. οἱ τύραννοι, Aeschin. 1. 24, cf. Plat. Legg. 
676 B. IV. in the Rom. times, fo serve as decurion, C. 1. 8610. 

πολϊτηίη, 7, Ion. for πολιτεία, Hdt. 

πολίτης [1], ov, 6, Ion. πολιήτης (4. v.), α member of a city or 
state (médus), a citizen, freeman, Lat. civis (v. dares), Il. 15. 558., 
22. 429, Od. 7. 131, Pind. O. 5. 38, etc. ; 7. ἀγαθός, κακός Thuc. 3. 42, 
Plat. Gorg. 517 C; πόλεως πολίτης Antipho 138. 28, Andoc. 1. 26; ὦ 
yas πατρίας πολῖται Soph. Ant. 806; κακὸς π. Eur. Bacch. ya πὶ 
ὁρίζεται τῷ μετέχειν κρίσεως καὶ ἀρχῆς Arist. Pol. 3.1, 6. 2. also 
like Lat. civis, a fellowcitizen, Hdt., etc.; Κάδμου m. Aesch. Theb. 1; 
π. ᾿Αθηναίων Andoc. 18. 12; ὑμῶν Lys. 159. 7; σός Plat. Prot. 339 E; 
and by a Com. metaph., οἴνου 7. ὧν κρατίστου Amphis Incert. 1. II. 
generally, belonging to, connected with one’s city or country, θεοὶ πολῖ- 
ται--πολιοῦχοι, Aesch. Theb. 253; π. δῆμος--ὁἡ τῆς πόλεως, Ar. 
Eccl. 574. 

πολττῖκός, 7, dv, (πολίτης) of, for, or relating to citizens, ξύλλογος 
Plat. Gorg. 452 E; οἶκος Isocr. 19 A; ai πολ. λειτουργίαι, opp. to αἱ 
τῶν μετοίκων, Dem! 462.14; π. κοινωνία, Bios Arist. Pol. 1. 1, I and 5, 
10; πολ. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Polyb. 6. 45, 3; παῖδες π., opp. to 
the sons of country-people, C. I. 5805. 6, cf. 1586. 29. 2. befitting 
a citizen, like a citizen, civic, civil, Lat. eivilis, ἰσονομία Thuc. 3. 82; 
σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id. 8. 89; τιμαΐ, ἀγῶνες, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 24 and 
26; 7. ἀρετή Id. Lac. 10, 7; ἢ πολιτικωτάτη ἔρις Ib..4, 53 τὰ πολιτικά 
civil a airs, opp. to τὰ πολεμικά, Id. Hier. 9, 5, cf. Eq. Mag. 2,1; πολι- 
τικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία more constitutional, Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 3: π 
ἀρχή, opp. to δεσποτική, Ib. 1. 5, 6; observant of social order, Polyb. 34. 
14,2; so in Adv., πολιτικῶς ἔχειν to think, act like a citizen, in a con- 
stitutional manner, Lat. civiliter agere, Isocr. 56 Ὁ ; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. 
ἐβίωσαν Id. 72 B; οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. Dem. 151. 43 π. ἄρχειν, opp. to 
βασιλικῶς, Arist. Pol. 1. 12, 13 to δεσποτικῶς, yea a hence, 

civil, courteous, Polyb. 24. 5, 7 :—Adv. civilly, courteously, πράως καὶ π. 
μεμψιμοιρεῖν 14. 18. ἍΤ 7: 3. consisting of citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν, = 

οἱ πολῖται, the community, Hdt. 7. 103, Thuc. 8. 93; τὸ 7. στράτευμα, 
opp. to τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 193 or without στράτευμα, 

isa sy SE, etc, ἢ αἱ aw. δυνάμεις, opp. to ξένοι, μισθοφόροι, Aeschin. 67. 

ne Bent 306.17; οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Polyb. 1. 9, 4 4. living 
in a community, ἄνθρωπος φύσει" πὸ ζῷον Arist. Pol. I. 2,9, ots '3? 6, 3. ca 
3.17, 13 πολιτικὰ δ᾽ ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων ἔργον 
Id. H. A. 1. I, 25 :—also, fit for free government (cf. πολιτεία III. 2), 
Id. Pol. 3.17, 1 and 4, ἜΜ: 9, 3 II. of or befitting a statesman, 
statesmanlike, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 14, Plat. Alc. 1. 133 E:—6 πολιτικός, the 
statesman, title of a dialogue by Plato, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 1, 2., 3. I, I., 3. 
3, 6:—Adv. -κῶς, so far as is required for a statesman, Ib. 3. 2, 
1? Tit. belonging to the state or its administration, political, Lat. 
publicus, opp. to οἰκεῖος, Thuc, 2. 40, etc.; m. πράγματα Isocr. 64 B; 
πράξεις Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 C; ἡ π. τέχνη Id. Prot. 319 A; and ἡ 
πολιτική (sub. τέχνη), the art of government, Id. Gorg. 521 D, etc. ; 
but, ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη or ἡ π. alone, the science of politics, i. e. the prin- 
ciples of social relations and duties, etc., as opp. to ἥ ἠθική (ethics, the 
science of individual duties), often in Plat. ., as Polit. 259 C, 303 E, cf. 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 7, Eth. N. 6. 8, 2 :-- τὰ πολιτικά, state-affairs, public 
matters, Thuc. 6. 15, 89, Plat., etc. ; 


1241 


government, Plat. Apol. 31 Ὁ, Gorg. 521 D; but, τὰ π. βλάπτειν 
to prejudice the weal of the state, Id. Rep. 407 D. 2. civil, muni- 
cipal, opp. to natural or general, οὐ γὰρ ἐκ πολιτικῆς αἰτίας Dem. 584. 
14. Iv. generally, having relation to public life, political, 
public, opp. to κατ᾽ ἰδίας, Thue. 8. 89; so, m. τιμαί Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
24; λόγος Isocr. 319 C; τίς πολ. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια ; Dem. 328. 
6. V. of language or style, suited to a citizen’s common life, 
received (cf. notus civilisque et proprius sermo of Suet.), τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ 
m. Isocr. 190 E; cf. Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. pp. 6, 7; opp. to ποιητικός, 
Phryn. 53. VI. Adv. -κῶς, v. supr. T. 2. 

πολῖτις, δος, fem. of πολίτης, Soph. ΕἸ. 1227, Eur. El. 1335, Plat. Legg. 
814 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 3, etc.; v. sub Πολιάς. 

πολῖτισμός, 6, the administration of public affairs, Diog. L. 4. 39. 
πολῖτο- -γρἄφέω, to enrol as a citizen, τινα Diod. 11. 49; absol. to act 
as registrar, Ο.1. 4016- 17:—Pass. to be admitted to citizenship, oi 
πολιτογραφηθέντες Cal: 3137. 54, cf. Polyb. 32. 17, 3, Diod. 11. 72, 
86; πεπόλιτογράφημαι Inscr. in Hicks, no. 205. 41. 

moAtroypidia, ἡ, enrolment as a citizen, Diod. 11. 86. 
πολττο-κάπηλος [ἃ], 6, a jobber in public offices, Suid. 5. ν. Ζήνων. 
πολϊτοκοπέω, = δῃμοκοπέω; Poll.g. 26: in Plat. Com. Meo. 5, = λοιδο- 
ρεῖν, κωμῳδεῖν. 

πολττοκοπία, ἡ, = δημοκοπία, Sannyrio Tea. 6. 

πολῖτο-κόπος, ov, -- δημοκόπος, A. Β. 

πολϊτο-φθόρος, ov, hurtful to the citizens, Plat. Legg. 8540. 
πολτιτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, one who watches citizens: οἱ π., in Larissa, 
the chief magistrates, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 9., 5. 6,6 :--πολττοφὕλᾶκέω, to 
watch the citizens, whether of the magistracy or of an enemy’s garrison, 
prob. 1. Polyb. 18. 22, 4, Aen. Poliorc. 1:—oAtroptAdkia, ἡ, a 
watching of the citizens, Id. 22. 

πολίχνη, ἡ, (πόλις) a small town, a rare dimin. form, Call. Del. 41, 
Plut. Timol. 11, etc.,—but occurring in earlier writers as prop. n., 
Πολίχνη, Att. Πολίχνᾶ, a city in Chios, Hdt. 6. 26; in Crete, Id. 7. 170, 
etc.; in Ionia, Thuc. 8.14; etc. 

πολίχνιον, 7b, Dim. of foreg., Plat. Rep. 370 Ὁ, Isocr. 111 A, etc. 
πολιώδης, ες, (πολιός, εἶδος) grayish, whitish, Luc. Alex. 60. 
πολίωμα, τό, grayness, Eust. 565. 9. 

πολίωσις, 7, a becoming gray, Arist. Color. 6, 16, Plut. 2. 364 B. 
πολλ-αγόρἄσος, ον, -- πολλὰ ὠνούμενος, Pherecr: Πέρσ. 7. 
πολλάκις [a]; Ep. and Lyr. πολλάκι, used now and then by Trag. 
metri grat., but only in lyrics (Aesch. Theb. 227, Supp. 131, Soph. Ph. 
1456), never in Prose, for in Hdt. πολλάκις is now restored, Dind. de 
Dial. Hdt. xlii: (πολλός, πολύς) : Ady. I. of Time, many times, 
often, oft, Il. 1. 396, etc.; π. καὶ οὐκ ἅπαξ Hadt. 7. 46; π. τοῦ μηνός 
often in the month, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 9. II. of Degree and Number, 
π. μύριοι many tens of thousands, Plat. Legg. 810 D, cf. Theaet. 
175 A; of Quantity, τὴν οὐσίαν π. τοσαύτην ἐποίησε Id. Rep. 2208: 
of Size, multoties, π. μεῖζον Plut. 2. 944 A. 2. τὸ 1. mostly, 
for the most part, Pind, O. 1. 51: very much, altogether, Theocr. 
I.144., 2. 88. III. in Att., after εἰ, ἐάν, ἄν, perhaps, perchance, 
Lat. si forte, σεισμὸς εἰ γένοιτο m. Ar. Eccl. 791; ἐάν τι πολλὰ π. 
πάθω Ib. 1105; and with ἄρα inserted, ἐὰν dpa π. νυμφόληπτος γένωμαι 
Plat. Phaedr. 238 Ὁ, cf. Phaedo 60 E, Dem. 883. 1; so, μὴ πολλάκις, 
Lat. ne forte, Hipp. V. C. 907, Thuc. 2. 13, Plat. Prot. 361 C, al. 
πολλαπλᾶσιάξω, to multiply, ἀριθμοὶ πολλαπλασιάσαντες ἀλλήλους 


'Eucl. 7. 10; metaph., Polyb. 30. 4, 13, Diod, 1.1 :—Pass., Arist. Phys. 


a 

πολλαπλᾶσιασμός, 6, multiplication, Plut. 2. 388 C, etc. 

πολλαπλᾶσι-επιμερής, ἔς, containing anumber many times, with more 
than one aliquot part over (e.g. “πὶ Ξε 3. 2), and πολλαπλασι-επιμό- 
plos, ov, containing a number sie times, with one aliquot part over 
(e.g. 49 =3 2), Nicom. Arithm. pp. 104, 1ΟΙ. 

πολλαπλάσιος, a, ov, (os, ov Alcidam. p. 51 Bekk.); Ion. -πλήσιος, 
ἡ, ov, like διπλήσιος, though the a is short, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xxxiv: 
(πολύ) :—many times as many, many times more or larger, Hdt. 3. 135., 
8. 140, al.; π. πρὸς πολλοστημύριον Arist. Metaph. 4. 15,1 
πολλ. ἢ .., OF ἤπερ -., many times as many as .., many times more or 
larger than .. Hdt. 4. 50, Plat. Rep. 530C; soc. gen., Hdt. 7. 48, Antipho 
122.15, Thuc. 4. 94, etc. :—Adv. —iws, Hipp. 455.18, etc. ; also neut. pl. 
as Adv., Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 9. II. πολλ. ἀναλογία, in Arist. An. Post. 
I. 12, 7, is understood by some to be geometrical progression (as 2, 4, 8, 
16, etc.) ; by others a series in which each term is the square of the one 
before (as 2, 4, 16, 256, etc.). 

πολλαπλᾶσιότης, 770s, ἡ, the being a multiple, lambl. in Nicom, 52. 

πολλαπλᾶσιόω, ἐο multiply, Plat. Rep. 525 E:—Pass., Hipp. Acut. 394, 
Arist. Top. 8. 14, 5. 

πολλαπλασίων, ov, --πολλαπλάσιος, Polyb. 35. 4, 4, Plut. 2. 215 B. 
Adv. -évws, Poll. 4. 164. 

πολλαπλᾶσίωσις, ἡ, multiplication, Plat. Rep. 587 E, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 
11, Metaph. 13. 6, 2, al.,—sometimes with v. ]. πολλαπλασίασις. 

πολλαπλήσιος, 7, ov, lon. for πολλαπλάσιος. 

πολλαπλόος, 7, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, manifold, many times as 
long, Bios διπλοῦς καὶ π. Plat. Tim. 75 B; ὄνομα πολλαπλοῦν multi- 
compound, opp. to ἁπλοῦν, διπλοῦν, Arist. Poét. 21, 3. II. metaph., 
ἀνὴρ διπλοῦς καὶ π., like Lat. multiplex, i.e. not simple and straight- 
forward, Plat. Rep. 397 E. 

πολλᾶἄχῆ, Adv. many times, often, Hdt. 1. 42., 6. 21; opp. to οὐδαμῆ, 
Xen. An. 7. 3, 12. 11. ix divers manners, Aesch. Supp. 468 ; 
πολλὰ πολλαχῆ Soph. O. C. 1626; τῇ Te ἄλλῃ π., καὶ δὴ καὶ .. Hdt. 
6. 21, cf. Thuc. 8. 87; π. ἄλλῃ Plat. Theaet. 179 C, etc.; πολλάκις 


τὰ π. πράττειν to take part in the g καὶ m. Id. Rep. 538 Ὁ. 


1242 


πολλᾶχόθεν, Adv. from many places or sides, Thuc. 6. 32, Lys. 105. 
7, Plat. Legg. 842 C, etc. II. from many considerations, for many 
reasons, Thuc. 4. 6, Plat. Symp. 178 Ὁ. 

πολλᾶχόθϊ, Adv. in many places, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 30, Plut. Pomp. 24. 

πολλᾶἄχόσε, Adv. towards many sides, into many parts or quarters, 
Thuc. 2. 47; c. gen., 7. τῆς ᾿Αρκαδίας Xen. Hell. 4. 4, τό. 

πολλᾶχοῦ, Adv. in many places, τοὔνομα γένοιτ᾽ ἂν πολλαχοῦ τὸ 
σῶμα δ᾽ οὔ Eur. Hel. 588, cf. Plat. Symp. 209 E, Crat. 408 A; ἐμοῦ 
πολλάκις ἀκηκόατε πολλαχοῦ λέγοντος Id. Apol. 31 C; π. ἐν Tots 
λόγοις Id. Prot. 329 C; π. ἄλλοθι Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 30. 2. c. gen., 
π. τῆς γῆς Plat. Phaedo 111 A. 11. --πολλαχῆ, many times, 
often, Hdt. 6. 122, etc. 

πολλᾶχῶς, Adv. ix many ways, Isocr. 42 C, Dem. 601. 9. etc. ; m. A€- 
εσθαι in many senses, Arist. Top. 2. 3, 1 sq., Pol. 3. 3, 4, al. 

πολλο-δεκάκις [ἃ], Adv. many tens of times, Ar. Pax 243. 

πολλός, πολλόν, Ion, masc. and neut. for πολύς, πολύ. 

πολλοσταῖος, a, ον. after a long time, Eubul. Incert. 20. 

πολλοστημόριος, ov, (μόριον) many times smaller, opp. to moAAa- 
πλάσιος, Arist. Top. 4. 4,12, Metaph. 4. 15,1; πολλαπλάσιον ἢ π. TOU 
πρότερον Id. Pol. 5. 8, 10, cf. Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 1. 1 :-τ-τὸ m. an injinitely 
small part, Arist. Top. 4. 4, 10, and v.1. (for πολλοστὸν μόριον) in 
Thuc. 6. 86. 

πολλοστός, ἡ, dv: (πολλός, πολύς) one of many, Lat. multesimus, π. 
ὧν τῶν Συρακοσίων, Lat. unus e muiltis, i. e. one of the common sort at 
Syracuse, Isocr. 95 B. 2. smallest, least, Plat. Legg. 896 B; αἱ π. 
ἡδοναί Id, Phileb. 44 E; τὸ 7. μέρος Andoc. 20. 39, Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 7; 
π. μόριον Thuc. 6. 86; oft. with a negat., οὐδὲ π. μέρος Lys. 144. 9, 
Isae. de Cleon. hered. 42 (34), etc. :—in Arithm., a fraction with a large 
denominator :—c. dat., τὰ π. σκληρότητι the least hard, Plat. Phileb. 
44 E:—Adv., δευτέρως καὶ πολλοστῶς in a very small degree, Arist. 
Eth. N. Io. 5, 11, cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 11, 9. 3. of Time, πολ- 
λοστῷ ἔτει in the last of many years, i.e. after many years, Cratin. Jun. 
Xeip. 1; πολλοστῷ χρόνῳ after a very long time, Ar. Pax 559, Dem. 
761. 21, Menand. Μισογ. 9. II. in Hellenist. Gr.=oAvs, πολ- 
λοστὸς ἔργοις one that has done a great deal, opp. to ὀλιγοστός, Lxx 
(2 Regg. 23. 20). 

πολλότης. NTOS, 7, numerousness, Damasc. in Wolf Anecd. 3. 228. 

πολλύνομαι, Pass. to be multiplied, Phot. 

πολο-γρᾶφία, ἡ, a description of the heavens, Hipp. 1285. 53: a treatise 
by Democritus bore this title, Diog. L. 9. 48. 

πόλος, ὁ, (πέλω, πέλομαι, TOAEW) a pivot or hinge on which anything 
turns, an axis: 1. the axis of the sphere, γῆν εἰλουμένην περὶ τὸν 
διὰ παντὸς πόλον τεταμένον Plat. Tim. 40B; 6 ἄνω, ὁ κάτω 7. the 
upper, lower end or pole of this axis, Arist. Cael. 2. 2, 12 sq., Meteor. 2. 
5,12; 7. ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός Id. Mund. 2,5; 7. ἀρκτικός, νότιος 
Ptol.; also called 6 φανερός and ὁ ἀφανής, Arist. Cael. 2. 2,143 π. TOU 
ὁρίζοντος the zenith, Eucl. :—hence, the pole-star, Eratosth, Catast. 2, ef. 
Herm. Eur. Ion p. xix. 2. the sphere which revolves on this axis, 
i.e. the vault of heaven, the sky or firmament, Lat. polus, Aesch. Pr. 
430, Eur. Fr. 836. 11; ἄστρων π. Id. Or. 1685; τὸ τοῦ π. ἅπαντος ἡμι- 
σφαίριον Alex. Incert. 1. 7, cf. Ar. Av. 179 sq.; ψυχὴ δ᾽ αἰθέριον κατέχει 
πόλον C. 1. 3026. 3. the orbit of a star, Plat. Epin. 986 C, Anth. 
P. append. 27. 4. the crown of the head, Hesych.; or the whole 
head, Poll, 2. 99. ΤΙ. land turned up with the plough, Xen. 
Oec. 18, 8. III. a spring on the axletree, to bear the body of 
the carriage, Diod. 18. 27. IV. a concave dial (called πόλος 
from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was 
cast by the γνώμων, Hdt. 2. 109, Ar. Fr. 210, Luc. Lexiph. 4, Anth. P. 
14.139. V.ahead-dress, worn by several goddesses, Paus.2.10,5., 4.30,0. 

πολτάριον, τό, Dim. of méAros, a little porridge, poor bad porridge, 
Diosc. 2.114; πολταρίδιον, Galen, ; moAtiov, Gloss. :—cf. πόλφος. 

πολτο-ποιέομαι, Pass. to be made into porridge, Diosc. 2. 128. 

πόλτος, 6, porridge, Lat. puls, pultis, Aleman 63, Epich. 11 Ahr., Plut. 
201 Ὁ, etc.: cf. πόλφος. 

πολτώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) porridge-like, Erotian. 

πολυᾶγάπητος, ov, much-beloved, Hesych. 

πολυάγκιστρος, ov, with many hooks, Opp. H. 3. 78. 
άγκιστρον, τό, a night-line, Arist. H. A. 4. 7,144 9. 37, 9. 

πολυαγρή, és, rarer form for woAvaypos, Opp. C. 1. 88. 

πολυαγρία, ἡ, a catching much game, Poll. 5. 12. 

πολύαγρος, ov, (ἄγρα) catching much game, Anth. P. 6. 184. 

πολυάγρυπνος, ov, very wakeful, Eccl. 

πολυάδελφος, ον, with many brothers, Schol. Soph. Ant. 1, Poll. 6.171. 

πολυᾶής, ἐς, (ἄημι) blowing hard, αὖραι Q. Sm. 1. 253. 

πολύᾶαθλος, ον, conquering in many contests, Luc. D. Deor. Io. I. 

πολύαιγος, ov, abounding in goats, Auth. P. 9.744; πολύαιξ, Hesych. 

πολυάϊκος, ον, -- πολυάϊξ, Schol. Eur. Med. Io. 

πολναίμᾶτος, ον, full of blood, Emped. ap. Plut. 2.683 E, Ath. 301 F. 

πολύαιμος, ον, full of blood, of a full habit, Arist. H. A. 3. 4,15, P. A. 
3. 6, 6, and often in Hipp. :—toAvatpéw, to have much blood, Arist. 
5 A. 2. 2,10, G. A. 4.1, 28 :---πολναιμία, ἡ, fulness of blood, Ib. 13. 

+O: 

πολναίμων, oy, gen. ovos, bloody, Aesch. Supp. 840. 

moAvaiveros, ov, =sq., Eur. Heracl. 761. 

πολύαινος, ov, (αἰνέω) much-praised, Homeric epith. of Ulysses, Il. 9. 
673-, 10. 544., 11. 430, Od. 12. 184.—But Buttm., Lexil. s, v. αἶνος 2, 
follows the second expl. given by Hesych., viz. πολύμυθος, not exactly 
talkative (which would rather suit Nestor), but full of wise speech and 
lore (cf. αἰνέω 1, aivos 1), 

πολυᾶῖξ [a], ixos, (ἀΐσσω) much-rushing, impetuous, furious, πόλεμος 


2 


II. πολυ- 


πολλαχόθεν----πολυβήματος. 


Il. 1. 165, Od. 11. 3143 κάματος π. weariness 
Jight, ll. 5. 811. 

πολυάκανθος, ἡ, a peculiar kind of thorn, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3. 

πολυαλγήξ, és, very painful, Orph. H. 66. 2, Or. Sib. 4. 9. 

πολνυάλγητος, ov, feeling much pain, Schol. Soph. Aj. 973. 

πολυαλδής, és, (ἀλδαίνω) much-nourishing, Q. Sm. 2. 658. 

πολυαλθής, és, (ἄλθος) curing many diseases, Diosc. 3. 163. 

πολνυαλφής, és, (ἀλφάνω) fetching a high price, Noun. D. 37. 715. 

πολυάλφῖἴτος, ov, yielding much meal, «pion Theophr. H.P. 8. 4, 2. 

ToAVappos, ov, abounding in sand, sandy, Hesych. 

moAvaptreAos, ov, with many vines, Scholl. Il. 2. 507, etc. 

πολυᾶναγνωσία, ἡ, much reading, much learning, Ath. 654 A. 

πολυανάλωτος, ov, causing much expense, E. M. 750. 48. 

πολυανδρέω, to be full of men, to be populous, ὄχλοις π. αἱ πόλεις Thac. 
6.17, cf. Strab. 383 :—as Dep. πολυανδρέομαι, Diod. Excerpt. 547. 78, 
Ael, N. A. 5. 13. 

πολυανδρία, ἡ, populousness, Synes. 275 C, Themist. 74 C. 

πολυάνδριος, ov, of or connected with many men, τὸ 7, κακὸν μετα- 
διώκειν, i.e. prostitution, Philo 1. 568. II. as Subst., troAv- 
άνδριον, τό, a place where many people assembie, Plut. 2. 823 E. 2. 
a place where many people are buried, Dion. H. 1.14, Strab., etc. 

πολύανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) of places, with many men, full of men, Aesch. 
Pers. 73, 899. 2. of persons, many, numerous, Ib. 533, Ag. 
693. II. γυνὴ π. wife of many husbands, Nonn, Jo. 4. 16. 
πολυάνθεμος, ov, (ἄνθεμον) rich in flowers, blooming, μίτραι Anactr. 
65; ὧραι Pind, O. 13. 23. 

πολυανθής, és, (ἀνθέων much-blossoming, blooming, ὕλη Od. 14. 353; 
ἔαρ h, Hom. 18.17; πτερύγων xpoin Mosch. 2. 59; also in late Prose, 
Diod. Fr. p. 644. 49 :—poét. fem. πολυάνθεα Nic. Th. 877. 
πολύανθος, ov, =foreg., Orph. H. 50. 7. 

πολυάνθραξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, rich in coal, Schol. Ar. Ach. 34. 
πολνυανθρωπέω, to be populous, prob. 1. in Joseph. A. J. 1. 4, 1. 
πολυανθρωπία, ἡ, a large population, multitude of people, Xen. Hell. 5. 
2,16, Vect. 4. 49, Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 13, al. 

πολυάνθρωπος, ov, full of people, populous, Hipp. Art. 834, Thuc. 1. 
24., 6. 3, Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 6, al.; πανθρωπότερος, —raros Ib. 6. 8. 5, 
Thue. 2. 54. ΤΙ. much-frequented, crowded, πανήγυρις Luc. 
Berepr, 12 III. numerous, ἔθνος Polyb. 3. 37, 11, al. 
πολύαντυξ, ὁ, ἡ, having many circumferences, Paul. Sil. Ambo 198. 
πολνανώδῦὔνος, ov, with much anodyne power, Diosc. Noth. 4. 79. 
πολυάνωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, with many men, much-frequented, θρόνος 
Eur, I. T. 1282; πόλις Ar. Av. 1313. 11. γυνὴ 7. wife of many 
husbands, Aesch. Ag. 62; cf. πολύανδρος 11. 

πολυάρᾶτος, ον, ν. πολυάρητος. 

πολυάργῦρος, ον, rich in silver, πολυαργυρώτατοι, of the Lydians, 
Hdt. 5. 49; of places, Diod. 5. 36; οἶκοι Plut. Comp. Lys. c. Sull. 3. 
πολυ-άρετος, ov, of much virtue, Basil. A 

πολυάρητος, ov, (Gpaopar) much-wished-for, much-desired, ἤ Tis οἱ 
εὐξαμένῃ π. θεὸς ἦλθεν Od. 6. 280, cf. 19. 404, h. Cer. 220; in Att. 
Prose, τὴν πολυάρᾶτον σοφίαν Plat. Theaet.165C. [ἃ Ion., & Att.] 
πολυάριθμος, ov, numerous, manifold, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 485. 36; 
δύναμις Diod. 14. 25. 

πολναρκής, és, (ἀρκέω) much-helpful, supplying many wants, ToAvapK- 
éoraros ποταμός Hdt. 4.53; γῆ Dion. H.1. 36; -εστάτη πόλις Plut. 
Alex. 26 :---τὸ π. durability, Luc. Necyom.15. Adv. - κῶς, Hesych. 
moAvapkus, vos, 6, ἡ, with many nets, ἄγρα Opp. C. 4. 10. 
πολυάρμᾶτος, ov, with many chariots, Soph. Ant. 149. 
ToAvappovios, ov, many-toned, ὄργανα Plat. Rep. 399 D. 

πολύαρνος, ov, with many lambs or sheep, rich in flocks, heterocl. dat. 
πολύαρνι 1], 2. 106; v. πολύρρηνος. 

πολυάρουρος, ov, with many fields, Hesych. 

πολυαρχία, ἡ, the government of many, Thuc. 6, 72, Xen. An. 6. 1, 
18, Plut., etc. :—moAvapxéopat, Eus. P. E. 10 B. 

πολυάρχιον, τό, name of a plaster, Galen. 

πολύαρχος, ον, ruling over many, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 35: τὸ π΄, Greg. Naz. 
πολυάστερος, ον, post. for πολύαστρος, Manetho 4. 26 :—gen. πολυά- 
στερος (as if from —aornp), Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 125 D. 
tmohvactpayahos, ov, with many joints, μάστις 7.=doTpayadwrh, 
Anth. P. 6. 234. 

πολύαστρος, ον, with many stars, starry, Eur. lon 870. 
πολυάσχολος, ov, very busy, μαθηματική Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 25. 
πολναυγής, és, very radiant, Eus. Laud. Const. 616 C. 

πολυαῦλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, with many furrows, πεδίον T., opp. to ὀλιγαῦ- 
Aag, Anth. P. 6. 238; Αἴγυπτος Or. Sib. 4. 72. 

moAvavtys, és, much-grown, strong, large, Nic. Th. 73, 596. 

πολυαύχενος, ov, (αὐχήν) with many necks, Auth. Plan. 92 :—also 
πολναύχην, vos, ὃ, ἡ, Geop. 19. 22. 

πολυάφορμος, ον, with abundant materials, Eust. 5. 4. 

πολυάχητος, ov, Dor. for πολυήχητος. 

πολυαχθής, és, very grievous, λιμός Q. Sm. 10. 38. 

πολυάχῦρος, ov, with much chaff, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 4. 

πολυβάδιστος, ov, --πολύβατος, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 502. 

πολυβᾶθής, és, very deep, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 633., 5. 60. 

πολυβάρβᾶρος, ον, very barbarous, ἔθνος, Or. Sib. 3. 520. 

πολύβᾶτος, ov, much-trodden, Pind. Fr. 45- 

πολυβᾶφής, és, much-dipped, of drowned men, but vy. ἁλιβαφής. 

πολυβέλεμνος, ov, with many missiles, Hesych. 

πολυβενθής, és, very deep, GAs Od. 4. 406; λιμήν Il. Σ. 432, Od. Io. 
125., 16,324. 

πολυβήμᾶτος, ον, taking many steps, Hesych. s. ν. πολυσκάρθμοιο. 


caused by impetuosity in 


πολύβιβλος ---- πολυδόναξ, 


πολύβιβλος, ov, of or in many books, ἱστορία Ath. 249 A. 

πολύβιος, ov, with much life or vigour, Eust. 916. 21. 

πολυβλᾶβέής, és, very hurtful, Schol. Il. 14. 271, ete. 
easily hurt, Plut. 2. logo B. 

πολυβλαστύήρ, ἐς, shooting vigorously, prob. 1. Theophr. C. P. 3. 19, 2. 

πολυβλαστία, ἡ, vigorous shooting, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 5, etc. 

πολυβλέφᾶρος, ov, with many eyelids, Nonn. D. 20. 65. 

πολυβλής, 770s, 6, ἡ, having struck many, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

πολυβόειος, ov, covered with many oxhides: Ep. fem. πουλυβύεια Q. 
Sm. 3. 329. 

rie Sal a ἡ, £.1. for περιβοησία, Artemid, 2. 31. 

πολυβόητος, ov, much-talked-of, Schol. Aesch. Supp. 532: much-sound- 
ing, Schol, Eur. Alc. 918. 

πολυβόλος, ov, throwing many missiles, Math. Vett. 73. 

πολυβόρος, ov, much-devouring,, voracious, Plat. Criti. 115 A; opp. to 
πολυπότης, Hipp. Aér. 282. 

πολύβοσκος, ov, (βόσκω) much-nourishing, γαῖα Pind, O. 7. 114. 

πολυβότᾶἄνος, ov, abounding in herbs, Eust. 1624. 10. 

πολυβότειρα, ἡ, fem. of the supposed πολυβοτήρ: (βόσκω) :—much or 
all nourishing, Hom., and Hes., in Ep. form πουλυβότειρα, as epith. of 
χθών ; in Il. 11. 770 also of ᾿Αχαίιίς. 

πολύβοτος, ov, (βόσκω) much-nourishing, αἰὼν βροτῶν Aesch. Theb. 
774. ΤΙ. having much pasture, γῆ Dion. H. I. 37. 

πολύβοτρυς, vos, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in grapes, of places, Hes. Fr. 19. 2, 
Simon. 19 ; ἄμπελος Eur. Bacch. 651. 

πολύβουλος, ov, much-counselling, exceeding wise, ᾿Αθήνη Il. 5. 260, 
Od. 16, 282; γνώμα Pind. I. 4. 122 (3. 90). 

πολυβούτης, ov, 6, (βοῦς) rich in oxen, ἄνδρες .. πολύρρηνες, πολυβοῦ- 
ται ll. 9.154, 296, cf. Hes. Fr. 39. 3. 

πολύβρομος, ov, (Bpéuw) loud-roaring, Schol. Il. 13. 41. 

πολύβροχος, ov, (Bpéxw) much-moistened, Diosc. 1. 186. 
(Bpéxos) with many nooses, Eur. H. F. 1035. 

πολυβρώμᾶτος, ov, composed of many meats, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 221. 

πολύ-βρωτος, ov, devoured, mangled, μέλεα, of Actacon, Nonn, Ὁ. 
5. 502. 

πολύβῦθος, ov, -- πολυβενθής, Philo 1. 6. 

πολύβυρσος, ον, of or with many hides or skins, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1230. 

πολυβῶλαξ, axos, ὁ, 7,=sq., Auct. Cypr. ap. Ath. 334 Ὁ. 

πολύβωλος, ov, with large clods, fruitful, like ἐρίβωλος, Eur. Fr. 231. 

πολύ-βωμος, ov, with many altars, Call. Del. 266. 

πολύβωτος, ον, in Cratin. Σεριφ. 6, prob. from βόσκω, many-feeding, 
fertile, as ironical epith. of the barren island of Seriphus. 

πολυγᾶθής, és, Dor. for πολυγηθής. 

πολυγάλακτος, ov, with much milk, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 373 poét. Sup. 
πουλυγαλακτοτάτη Anth. P. 9. 224. 

πολύγᾶλον, τό, (γάλα) a plant, polygala, milk-wort, Diosc. 4. 142. 

πολύγᾶμος, ov, often-married, or, living in polygamy, Poll. 3. 48 :— 
πολυγᾶμέω, ἐο live in polygamy; and πολυγᾶμία, ἡ, polygamy, Eccl. 

πολύγελως, 6, ἡ, much-laughing, Plut, 2. 552 A. 

πολυγένειος, ov, lar ge-bearded, Gloss. 

πολυγενής, és, (γενέσθαι) of many families, Poll. 6. 171., 9. 21. 

πολυγηθής, Dor. - γᾶθής, és, (γηθέων much-cheering, delightful, glad- 
some, Ὧραι 1]. 21. 450; Διώνυσος Hes. Th. 941, Op. 612, cf. Pind. Fr. 
5. 5: Διὸς εὐναί Pind. P. 2. 51; ὀρχηθμός Anth. P. 9. 189, etc. 

πολυγήραος, ov, contr. - γήρως, wv, very old, Asius I, Plat. Ax. 367 B. 

πολυγηρία, ἡ, great age, Byz. 

πολυγλᾶγήπ, és, (yAdyos) = πολυγάλακτος, Arat. 1100, Nonn.D.9. 176. 

πολύγλευκος, ov, abounding in must, βότρυς Anth. P. 6. 238. 

πολύγληνος, ov, many-eyed, Anth. P. 5. 262, Nonn. Ὁ. 3. 272. 
with many meshes, caynvn Opp. C. 1. 157. 

πολυγλύὔφήξ, és, (γλύφων much-carved, Nonn. D. 3. 136, etc. 

πολυγλωσσία, ἡ, variety of tongues, Cyril. 

πολύγλωσσος, Att. -rros, ov, many-tongued, δρῦς m. the vocal 
(oracular) oak of Dodona, Soph. Tr. 1168; π. βοή an oft-repeated or 
loud-voiced cry, Id. El. 641, 798. II. speaking many tongues 
or languages, Lyc. 1377, Luc. Jup. Tr. 13. 

πολυγλώχῖν, ivos, 6, ἡ, many-barbed, Dion. P. 476, App. Civ. 5. 82:— 
Nic. Th. 36 has it of a stag’s antler. 

πολύγναμπτος, ov, much-bent, much-twisting, uvxot Pind. O. 3. 49; 
λαβύρινθος Anth. P. 9. 191: curling, frizzled, σέλινον Theocr. 7. 68. 

πολυγνωμοσύνη, ἡ, depth of knowledge, Poll. 4. 22. 

πολυγνώμων, ov, very sagacious, Plat. Phaedr. 275 A, Dio C. 76. 16: 
sententious, Philostr. 502. Adv. —pdévws, Poll. 2. 23. 

πολυγνώριστοξ, ov, easy 10 be recognised, Eust. 1421. 48. 

πολύγνωστος, ov, =sq., Tzetz., etc. 

πολύγνωτος, ov, well-known, Pind. N. το. 70. 

πολύγομφος, ov, with many nails, well-bolted, νῆες Hes. Op. 658, cf. 
Aesch. Pers. 72.—Also πολυγόμφωτος, ov, Eust. 174. 12. 

πολυγόνᾶτον, τό, (γόνυ 11) knot-grass, Diosc. 4. 6. 

moAvyovéopat, Pass. to multiply, spread, νόσος Luc. Nigr. 38 :—so in 
Act., of animals, Greg. Nyss. 

πολυγονία, ἡ, fecundity, Plat. Prot. 321 B, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 4., 9.40, 7. 

πολυγονο-ειδές, τό, synon. for κληματίς, in Diosc. 4. 7. 

πολύγονον, τύ, an herb, 7. ἄρρεν Polygonum aviculare, π. θῆλυ, perhaps 
Hippuris vulgaris, Diosc. 4. 4 sq., ubi v. Sprengel. 

πολύγονος, ov, producing many at a birth, prolific, opp. to ὀλιγό- 
‘yovos, of animals, Hdt. 3. 108, Hipp. Aér. 291, Aesch. Supp. 691, Arist., 
‘ete. ΤΙ. of the Nile, much-producing, fertilising, Theophr. ap. Ath. 
41 E, Diod. 1. 10.—Ep. πουλύγονος, Opp. C. 3. 518, Nic. Al. 264. 

πολύγουνος, ον, many-jointed, ὄνωνις Nic. Th. 872. 


IL. pass. 


ΤΙ, 


ΤΙ. 


1248 


πολυγράμμᾶτος, ον, marked with many letters, -- στιγματίας, At. Fr. 
43. II. of great knowledge, very learned, Plut. 2. 1121 F, ete. 

πολύγραμμος, ον, (γραμμή) marked with many stripes, Arist. Fr. 282. 

πολύγραος, ov, (ypaw) eating much, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. 

πολυγρᾶφία, ἡ, a writing much, Diog. L. το. 26. 

πολυγράφος, ov, writing much, Sup. ToAvypapwraros, Diog. L. 1ο. 
26, Cic. Att. 13. 18. 

πολυγύμναστος, ov, exercised or experienced by many, κακόν Luc. 
Tox. 14. 

πολυγύναιος, ὁ, (yiv7n) having many wives, Ath. 556 F: so, πολυγύ- 
vs, ov, 6, Poll. 6.171; nom. pl. πολυγύναικες Strab. 835. 

πολύγῦρος, ov, with many windings, Jo. Chrys. 

πολυγώνιος, ov, =sq., Theophr. Sens. 66, Poll. 4. 161. 

πολυγωνο-ειδής, és, like a polygon, Arist. Probl. 15. 6, 4. 

πολύγωνος, ov, polygonal, Arist. de Sens. 4, 23, Plut. 2. 1121 C. 

πολυδάηρ, €pos, 6, ἡ, having many brothers-in-law, Arcad. 20. 12. 

πολυδαίδᾶλος, ον, much or highly wrought, richly dight, chiefly of 
metal work, θώρηξ, ἀσπίς, ὅρμος Il. 3. 358., 11. 32, Od. 18. 295, etc.; 
χρυσός Od. 13. 11; κλισμός Il. 24. 597; θάλαμος Od. 6.15; of em- 
broidery, Hes. Op. 64. II. act. working with great art or skill, 
very skilful, ll. 23. 743, Anth. Plan. 80. 

πολυδαίμων, ov, having many deities, dub. 1. Orph. H. 17. 11 (where 
Ruhnk, πολυδέγμων). 

πολυδαισία, ἡ, an eating much, Suid. s.v. ᾿Απέκιος ; cf. πολυποσία. 

πολυδάκρῦος, ον, =sq. I, μάχης πολυδακρύου 1]. 17.192 ; “Apns Tyrtae. 
8. 7; “Acdns Eur. Η. F. 426; ψυχή Ap. Rh. 2. 916: cf. πολυδάκρυτος. 


πολύδακρῦς, vos, 6, ἡ, (δάκρυ) of or with many tears: hence, T, 
much-wept, tearful, sad,” Apns, πόλεμος, ὑσμίνη 1]. 3. 132, τύ5., 17. 544: 
ἰαχή, γόος Aesch, Pers. 939, Cho. 449; 7. ἡδονή Eur. El. 126. ΣΙ, 
of persons, much-weeping, Id. Phoen. 366, Ar. Av. 212. 

πολυδάκρῦτος, ov, much wept or lamented, mais 1]. 24. 620. 2. 


very lamentable, tearful, γόος Od. 19. 213, 251, Ar. Thesm. 1041; πένθη 

Aesch. Cho. 334. II. act. much-weeping, Eur. Hec. 650, Tro. 1105. 

[¥, for in Il. 17. 192, Eur. H. F. 427, πολυδάκρυος is now restored. ] 
πολυδάκτῦὕλος, ov, many-toed, Arist. H. A. 2.1. 30, P. A. 2. 16, 7, al. 
πολύδαμνος, ov, (Sapaw) taming much, Hesych. 
πολυδάπᾶνος, ον, causing great expense or outlay, ἱρά Hdt. 2. 137; 

τράπεζα Xen. Lac. 5, 3. II. of a person, expensive, extravagant, 

Id. Apol. 19. 
πολύδαφνος, ov, with many laurels, cited from Schol. Hes. 
πολυδέγμων, ον, gen. ovos, (δέχομαι) containing or receiving much, 

Lyc. 700. II. πολυδέγμων, 6, like πολυδέκτης, a name of 

Hades, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 17. 31, etc., ubi v. Ruhnk.; cf. πολυδαίμων. 
πολυδεής, és, (δέομαι) wanting much, Max. Tyr. 21. 4. 
πολυδείμᾶτος, ον, much-affrighting, Or. Sib. 5. 95. 
πολυδειράς, ados, 6, ἡ, (δειρή) many-necked, ὕδρη Q. Sm. 6. 212: 

mostly of mountains, with many ridges or chains,”Odvpmos Il, 1. 499., 

5. 754:—later, πολύδειρος, ov, Nonn. D. 25. 199. 
πολυδέκτης, ov, 6, the Allreceiver, i.e. Hades, h. Hom. Cer. g; cf. 

πολυδέγμων IL. 
πολύδενδρος, ov, with many trees, abounding in trees, of a country, 

Strab. 826; heterocl. dat. pl. πολυδένδρεσσι Eur. Bacch. 560. 
πολυδένδρεος, ov, Ep. for foreg., ἀγρός, κῆπος Od. 4. 737., 23. 130. 
πολυδερκής, ἐς, much-seeing, far-seeing, "Hws Hes. Th. 451; φάος 

755. Cf. πολυδευκής. 
πολύδερμος, ov, = πολύρρινος, E. M. 395. 56. 
πολύδεσμος, ον, fastened with many bonds, strong-bound, ἐπὶ σχεδίης 

πολυδέσμου Od. 5. 33, 338. 
πολύδετος, ov, -- πολύδεσμος, cited from Eus. H. E. 
πολυδευκής, és, a word subject to the same remarks as ἀδευκής. It 

first occurs as a pr.n. (with changed accent) Πολυ-δεύκης, eos, 6, prob. 
=6 πολλὴν δόξαν ἔχων, Pollux, one of the Dioscuri, son of Leda, 

brother of Castor, celebrated in the old legends as πὺξ ἀγαθός, 1], 3. 237, 

Od. 11. 300 :—as an Adj., πολυδευκέα φωνήν is ν.]. for πολυηχέα in 

Od. 19. 521,—a reading noticed by ΑΕ]. N. A. 5. 38, who expl. it by 

THY ποικίλως μεμιμημένην (sc. φωνήν), and Hesych. who expl. it moA- 

λοῖς ἐοικυῖαν : the word occurs also in Nic. Th. 209 (πολυδευκέα μορφήν, 

with v. 1. - δερκέα), and 625 (ἐλιχρύσου 7.), where the Schol. expl. it by 
τοῦ γλυκέος ; v. sub ἀδευκής. 
Πολυδεύκιον, τό, Com. Dim. of Πολυδεύκης, Luc. D. Mort. 1. 3. 
πολύδημος, ov, populous, Poll. 9. 21. 
πολυδημώδης, ες, (εἶδος) =foreg., Diog. L. 7. 14. 
πολυδήνηξς, ες, (δήνεα) = πολύβουλος, πολύμητις, Hesych. 
πολύδηρις, 6, 7,=sq., Parmenid. ap. Diog. L. 9. 22. 
πολυδήρττος, ov, much-contested, Opp. H. 5. 328. 
πολυδιάφθορος, ov, much-destroying’, Schol. Il. 4. 171. 
moAtStkew, to be engaged in many suits, to be litigious, Plat. Legg. 
8 B. 

Bleek. ov, having many lawsuits, litigious, Strab. 709. 
πολῦδινής, és, much-whirling, Opp. H. 4. 485, Anth, P. 6. 39. 
πολῦδίνητος, ov, much-whirled, Dion. P. 407. 
πολυδιοίκητος, ov, much-divided, πνεῦμα Secund. Sentent. 
moAvd ros, ov, (δίψα) very thirsty, of ill-watered countries, πὶ “Apyos 

Il. 4.171. Ath. 433 E and Strab. 370 expl. it by πολυπόθητος, much 

thirsted after by the absent Greeks; and Strab. also suggests πολυΐψιος 

(from inrw), very destructive, on the ground that Argos was not poor of 

water,—forgetting the legend that it was so, till “Apyos ἄνυδρον ἐὸν 

Δαναὸς ποίησεν ἔνυδρον (Hes. Fr. 58). 
πολύδιψος, ov, making very thirsty, Xenocr. 25, Oribas. p. 20 Matth. 
πολυδόναξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, with many reeds or pipes, Jo. Chrys. 


1244 


πολυδόνητοξ, ον, much-tossed, Planud. Ov. Met. 15. 396. 

πολύδονος, ov, much-driven, πλάνη Aesch. Pr. 788; ct. ἁλίδονος. 

πολυδόξαστος, ον, much-famed, Schol. Pind. O, 6. 120. 

πολύδοξία, ἡ, diversity of opinions, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 337. 38. 

πολύδοξος, ov, having various opinions, Stob. Ecl. 2. 82; διδαχαὶ 7. 
Anth. P. append. 217. IL. very famous, Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 23. 

πολύὕδουλία, 7, abundance of slaves, Poll. 3. 80. 

πολύδουλος, ov, having many slaves, Poll. 3. 80., 6. 171. 

πολυδράστεια, 7, (Spdw) she that affects much, Cornut. N. D. 13. 

πολύδριον, τό, Dim. of πόλις, A. B. 857, Hesych. 

ToAVSpopos, ov, much-wandering or rapid, φυγή Aesch. Supp. 737. 

πολύδροσος, ov, very dewy, of wine, Anth. P. 5.134. 

πολύδρῦμος, ov, with many woods, Rhian. ap. Steph. B. s. v. Μελαιναί. 

πολῦὔδυνἄᾶμος, ov, with many powers or faculties, Stob. Ecl. 1. 840, Eccl. 

πολῦύδωρία, ἡ, open-handedness, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 7, Poll. 3. 118. 

πολύδωρος, ov, richly dowered, ἄλοχος 1]. 6. 394, Od. 24. 294, ete. 

πολύεδνος, ov, with rich dowry, Hesych. 

πολύεδρος, ov, with many bases, polyhedral, Plut. Pericl. 13. 

πολυεθνής, és, many-peopled : numerous, Orph. H. 77. 11, etc. 

πολυείδεια, v. 1. for πολυειδία. 

πολυειδήμων, ov, knowing much, Sext. Emp. M. 1.63. 

πολνειδής, és, of many hinds, πολυειδῆ φθέγγεσθαι to utter cries of 
divers kinds, Thuc. 7. 71; opp. to μονοειδής, Plat. Rep. 612 A; to 
ἁπλοῦς, Id. Phaedr. 238 A; τὸ δεινὸν .. καὶ π. θρέμμα Id. Rep. 590 A, 
cf. Phaedo 80 B; τὸ 7.=moAveidia, Arist. Color. 3, 1. Adv. -δῶς, 
Dion, H. de Comp. 26. 

πολυειδία, ἡ, diversity of kind, Plat. Rep. 580 Ὁ, Clem. Al. 163, 800. 

πολυείλητος, ov, much convoluted, Ruf. Eph. p. 61. 

πολυείμων, ov, of many garments, Dionys. in Brunck Anal. 2. 254. 

πολυέλαιος, ov, yielding much oil, Xen. Vect. 5, 3. 

πολυέλεος, ov, very merciful, LXX (Ex. 34.6, Num. 14. 8, al.). 

πολυέλικτος, ov, much convoluted, ἔντερον Galen.; πολ. adova the 
pleasure of the mazy dance, Eur. Phoen. 314; 7. χορείη Nonn. D. 21. 183. 

πολυέλιξ, cxos, 6, 7,=foreg., Phavorin. 5. v. τετραέλιξ. 

πολυελκής, és, (€Axos) with many sores, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 14. 

πολύενος, ov, (ἔνος) -- πολυετής, Suid. 

πολυέξοδος, ov, with many outlets, Nicet. 
goings, lavish, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 96. 
moAvetratveros, ov, much-praised, Xen. Ages. 6, 8. 
πολυέπεια, ἡ, a speaking much, Eccl. 

πολυεπίήξ, és, much-speaking, wordy, τέχναι Aesch. Ag. 1134. 
πολυέραστος, ov, much-loved, Xen. Ages. 6, 8, Diod. in Phot. Bibl. 
391. 41. 

πολυεργήςξ, €s,=sq., Anth. P. 7. 400. 

πολύεργος, ov, much-working, hard-working, Theocr. 25. 27. II. 
pass. much-wrought, elaborate, Philo 1. 665. 

πολυέρως, wTos, ὃ, much-loving, Hdn. Epimer. 206. 

πολυέταιρος, ον, with many fellows or comrades, Poll. 3. 62. 
πολνέτηρος, Ep. πουλ-, ον, =sq., Nonn. Jo. 8. 58. 

πολυετήξ, és, of many years, full of years, Eur. Or. 473, Hel. 651. , 
πολυετία, ἡ, length of years, Diog. L. 1. 72, Dio C. 66. 18. 
πολυευζωία, ἡ, a long and happy life, Byz. 

πολύευκτος, ov, much-wished-for, much-desired, ἰὴ παιδός Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 1.85; ὄλβος Aesch. Eum. 537; πλοῦτος Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 45. 
πολύευνος, ov, married to many, Tzetz. Hom. 152. 
πολυεύσπλαγχνος, ov, very compassionate, Eccl. 

πολυεύτακτοξ, ov, very well ordered, τὸ 7. Ignat. ad Magnes. I. 
πολυεύχετος, ov, --πολύευκτος, h. Hom. Cer. 165. 

πολυέψητος, ov, much or well cooked, Schol. Nic. Al. 134. 
πολύζᾶλος, ov, (ζάλη) very stormy, Byz. 

πολύζηλος, ov, full of jealousy and rivalry, Bios Soph. O. T. 381: 
much-desired, longed-for, loved, πόσις Id. Tr. 185. 

πολυζήλωτος, ov, much envied,” Apreuis Eur. Hipp. 169, cf. Epigr. Gr. 
471, 1028. 16, 

πολυζήμιος, ov, very hurtful, Gloss. 

πολύζὕγος, ov, (ζυγόν 111) many-benched, νηῦς Il. 2. 293; cf. πολυκλήις. 
πολυζωέω, to be long-lived, C. 1. (addend.) 4944 δ. 

πολυζώητος, ov, =sq., Achmes Onir. 12, etc. 

πολύζωος, ov, -- πολύβιος, π. κακόν, of a very aged man, Com. Anen 
7.4. 

πολύζῳος, ov, named from many animals, ἄστρα Manetho 4. 516. 
πολύζωστος, ov, tight-girded, Hesych., E. M. 

πολυήγορος, ov, much-speaking, Anth. P. append. 96, Orph. Arg. 487. 
πολυήθης, ες, taking many characters, versatile, Eust. 1381. 41. 
πολυηκοΐα, ἡ, much learning, Olympiod. Vit. Plat., Eust. 1459. 43- 
πολυήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) having heard much, much-learned, Cleobul. ap. 
Stob. 45.1; π΄ ἐν ταῖς ἀναγνώσεσι καὶ πολυμαθεῖς Plat. Legg. 810 E; 
π. ἄνευ διδαχῆς Id. Phaedr. 275 A. 

πολυηλάκᾶτος, ον, (ἠλακάτη II. 1) very reedy, ποταμός Aesch. Fr. 6. 
πολυήλᾶτος, ov, very ductile, heterocl. dat. πολυήλατι χαλκῷ Or. Sib. 
5.aL7, 

πολνήλιος, ov, much-sunned, very sunny, Schol. Eur. Andr. 5 34. 
πολυήμερος, ov, of many days, Hipp. Art. 832, Plut. Lucull. 21, etc. 
πολυήρᾶτος, ον, (ἐράων much-loved, very lovely, γάμος Od. 15. 126; 
εὐνή Hes. Th. 404; εἶδος Ib. οοϑ ; ὕδωρ Id. Op. 739; ἥβη h. Hom. Ven. 
226; of places, Θήβη Od. τ΄. 275; Λιβύη Orac. ap. Hdt. 4.1593 γᾶ 
Κέκροπος Ar. Nub. 301. 2. of persons, Hes. Fr. 1. 1, Plut. 2. 
767 E. 

πολύηρος, ov, (*épa) rich in land, Hesych.: y. Lob. Pathol. 257. 
πολυ Χος, ov, very quiet, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 139. 


11. with many out- 


@ 


πολυδόνητος ---- πολύκαπνος. 


πολυηχήξπ, és, (ἢχοΞ) many-toned, of the nightingale’s voice, Od. 19. 
521: much or loud sounding, αἰγιαλός Il. 4. 422. 

πολυήχητος, Dor. πολυάχ--, ov, loud-sounding, Eur. Alc. 918. 

πολυηχία, ἡ, multiplicity of sound, Dem. Phal. 73. 

πολύηχοξ, ov, --πολυηχής, Philo 1. 372, etc.: metaph., βίος τραχώδης 
καὶ π. noisy, Epict. ap. Stob. t.1. 46. Adv. --χως, Ael. N. A. 12. 28. 

πολῦύθάητος [ἃ], ov, post. for πολυθέατος, Anth. P. append. 173. 

πολύθάλμιος, ov, much-nourishing, Orph. H. 67. 1; cf. ζωθάλμιος, 
φυτάλμιος. 

πολῦθαμβής, és, much frighted or astonied, Nonn. D. 14. 418, etc. 

πολυθαρσής, és, much-confident, μένος 1]. 17.156, Od. 13. 387. 

πολύθαύμαστος, ov, much-admired, Theod. Stud., Suid. 

πολύθεάμων [a], ov, having seen much, c. gen., Plat. Phaedr. 251 A. 

πολύθέᾶτος, ον, much-seen, conspicuous, Hesych. 

πολῦθεΐα, ἡ, polytheism, Or. Sib. 2 in titulo, Eccl. 

πολύθεος, ov, of or belonging to many gods, ἕδρα Aesch. Supp. 424; 
ἐκκλησία Luc. Jup. Trag. 14 :—ddéa π. polytheism, cited from Philo; 
ἡ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων πλάνη lo. Damasc.; etc. Adv. =ws, Greg. Naz. 

πολύθεότης, ητος, ἡ, polytheism, Eccl. 

πολῦθερή, és, (θέρω) feeding many, Schol. Soph, Tr. 191. 

πολύθερμος, ov, very warm or hot, Plut. Alex. 4, Galen. 

πολύθεστος, ov, much-desired, Call. Dem. 48; cf. ἀπόθεστος. 

πολῦθηρία, %, great plenty of game, Poll. 5. 12. 

πολύθηρος, ov, with much game, full of wild beasts, Eur. Hipp. 145, 
Phoen. 802. II. taking many fish, Heliod. 5. 18. 

πολυθλιβής, és, much-pressed, Nonn. D. 2. 494 :—so ToAvOAtBos, ον, 
Achmes Onir. 77; πολύθλιπτος, ov, Theod. Stud. 

πολύθουρος, ov, leaping much: very lustful, Opp. C. 3. 516. 

πολύθραυστος, ov, much-broken, E. M. 1. 53. 

πολυθρέμμᾶτος, ov, rich in cattle, Joseph. A. J. 6. 13, 6. 

πολυθρέμμων, ov, feeding many, epith. of the Nile, Aesch. Pers. 33; 
Νύμφαι Orph. H. 50. 12: cf. βιοθρέμμων, πελειοθρέμμων. 

πολύθρεπτος, ov, much-nourished, ἄνθη 7. the many flowers that grow, 
Orph. H. 42.6. II. act. much-nourishing, τιθήνη Christod. Ecphr. 
376 :—fem. πολυθρέπτειρα, Manass. Chron. 30, etc. 

πολυθρήνητος, ov, lamentable, γενεά Anth. P. 7. 334, 15. 

πολύθρηνος, ov, much-wailing, αἰών Aesch. Ag. 714; ὕμνος Ib. 711; 
π. ᾿Αλκυών Luc. Alc. 1; π. ὑάκινθος Nic. Th. 902. 

πολύθριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, , with much hair, Anth. P. 6. 276, Geop. 
7 Τὸ 

πολύθρονος, ον, (θρόνον) --πολυφάρμακος, Nic. Th. 875: also πολυ- 
θρόνιος, ον, Androm. ap. Galen. 13. 875. 

πολύθροος, ον, contr. -@pous, ovy, with much noise, clamorous, μάται 
Aesch. Supp. 820; κυκλίων στίχος Anth, P. append. 109. 

πολυθρύλητος [Ὁ], ov, much-spoken-of, hence well-known, notorious, 
Plat. Rep. 566 B, Phaedo Ioo B, Polyb. 9. 31, 4. Adv. -τῶως, Poll. 6. 
207. 
Fan cense! ov, (θύραν) with many doors or windows, Plut. 2. 99 E: 
generally, with many holes, τριβώνιον Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 1. 2. 


, 


with many plates or leaves, δέλτου .. πολύθυροι διαπτυχαί 


Burvie Te 7273 


| cf. πολύπτυχος. 


πολῦθυύσᾶνος, ον, with many tassels, epith. of Artemis, Hesych. (though 
he expl. it also by πολύῦθυσίαστος, honoured with many sacrifices, and 
πολυθώυστος (θωύσσω) rushing violently). 

πολύθῦὔτος, ov, abounding in sacrifices, Epavos, πομπαί Pind. P. 5. 102, 
N. 7.69; σφαγαί Soph. Tr. 756; ἄλσος ᾿Αρτέμιδος Eur. 1. A. 185; τιμή 
Id. Heracl. 777 (where Dind. πολύθυστος metri grat., cf. ἄθυστοΞ). 

πολυϊᾶχος, ov, crying much, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

πολυΐδμων, ον, -- πολυΐστωρ, Orph. Lith. 691, Christod. Ecphr. 133. 

πολυϊδρεία, ἡ, much knowledge or wisdom, in pl., ἢ πάντα φύλασσε 
νόου πολυϊδρείῃσι Od. 2. 346., 23.773 moAvidpinow Theogn. 703. 

πολύϊδρις, Ion. gen. tos, Att. ews, 6, ἡ, of much knowledge, wisdom, 
shrewdness, Od. 15. 459., 23. 82, Hes. Th. 616, Ar. Eq. 1068, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 17, 1:—a dat. πολυΐδριδι in Sappho 158. 

πολύϊνος [i], ov, (is) with many fibres, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 1, ete. 

πολυϊππία, ἡ, abundance of horses, Gloss. 

πολύϊππος, ov, rich in horses, Il, 13.171, Dion, P. 308. 

πολυΐστωρ, opos, 6, ἧ, very learned, Anth. P. 9. 280, Dion. H. de 
Dinarch. 1, Strab. 149 :—also πολυΐστορος, ov, Schol. Lye. 5. 

πολύΐχθυς, vos, 6, 7, abounding in fish, Strab. 152 :—so πολυΐχθνος, 
ov, h. Hom. Ap. 417. 

πολυΐψιος, ov, v. sub πολυδίψιος. 

πολύκαγκής, és, (κάγκω, καίω) drying or parching exceedingly, δίψαι 
Il. 11. 642 :—very dry, χώρα Anth. P. 9. 678. 

modtKans, és, (καίω) much-burning, Anth. P. 7. 648. 

πολύὕκάθεδρος, 6, = πολύζυγος, Schol. 1]. 2. 74, etc. 

πολῦκαισᾶρίη, ἡ, (Καῖσαρ) the government of many emperors at once, 
formed after πολυκοιρανίη, Plut. Anton. 81. 

πολύὔκάλᾶμος, ov, of or with many reeds, Theophr. H. P. 8.9, 2, etc.; 
σῦριγὲ Diod. 3. 58. 

πολῦὔκάμᾶτος, ov, = πολύκμητος, Suid., Phot. 

πολύκάμμορος, ov, very miserable, Anth, P. 9. 151. 

TwoAtkapmns, és, =sq., Theophr. Sens. 65, Anth. P. 6. 297, ete. ; τὸ π. 
τοῦ κισσοῦ Plut. 2. 649 B; metaph. of style, Ib. 615 Ο, etc. 
πολύκαμπτος, ov, much bent, Theophr. Sens. 66: with many twists and 
hp of elaborate ornament in music, m. μέλη Parmen. 146, cf. Poll. 
4. 66. 

ToAtKavys, és, (καίνω) much-slaughtering, θυσίαι π. βοτῶν with 
slaughter of many beasts, Aesch. Ag. 1169. 

πολύκαπνος, ov, with much smoke, smoky, στέγος Eur. El. 1140. 


: 
: 
᾿ 
; 


.».ἃ πο δ ἂν. eed 


πολυκάρηνος — πολυμαθία. 


mohiKapyvos, Ep. πουλ -, ov, many-headed, Anth. Plan. 91, Nonn. Ὁ. 
40. 233. 

πολύκαρπέω, to bear much fruit, Arist. G. A. 3.1, 15, Theophr. 

πολὕὔκαρπία, ἡ, abundance of fruit, Xen. Mem. 3.14, 3, Theophr., etc. 

πολύκαρπος, ov, rich in fruit, fruitful, ἀλωή Od. 7.122., 24. 221; 


1245 


πολύκομος, ον, with much hair or foliage, Diosc. 4.165, 6. 

πολύκομπος, ov, much-boasting, Eccl.:—loud-sounding, αὐλός Poll. 
4. 67, 

πολύκομψος, ov, very elegant, E, M. and Suid. s. v. στώμυλος. 

πολύκοπος, ov, (κόπτομαι) in Ath. 20E, παθητική τε καὶ 7. ὄρχησις, 


χθών Pind. P. 9.14; τὸν π. οἰνάνθας βότρυν Eur. Phoen. 230; στέ- | full of sorrow, as expl. by Casaub. 


gavos μύρτων Ar. Ran, 301; Φρύγες πολυκαρπότατοι Hat. 5. 49; θεοί 
C. I. 2175. II. πολύκαρπον, τό, a kind of crataegus, Hipp. 615. 18. 
πολὔκατασκεύαστος, ov, elaborately wrought, Schol. Il. 3. 358. 

mohtKatépyactos, ov, variously wrought, Schol. Il. 4. 135. 
πολύκαυλος, ov, many-stalked, Theophr. H.P. 7. 2, 8. 
πολύκαυστος, ov, much-burnt, Theophr. in Schneid. Ecl. Phys. p. 218. 
πολύκέλᾶδος, ον, much-sounding, Luc. Trag. 118. 

πολύκενος, ον, with many gaps or vacuums, Arist. Probl. 25. 22, Epicur. 
ap. Diog. L. Io. 89, Plut. 2. 721 C. 

πολύὔκέντητος, ov, = πολύκεστος, Greg. Nyss., Suid., E. M. 
ToAtKépSera, ἡ, great craft, πολυκερδείῃσιν Od. 24. 167. 

πολύκερδής, ἐς, very crafty or wily, νόος Od. 13. 255: shrewd in 
business, money-making, Manetho I. 1 225 

πολύὔκερδία, ἡ, -- πολυκέρδεια, Adamant. Physiogn. 2, 26. 
πολύκερως, wros, 6, ἡ, many-horned, π. φόνος the slaughter of much 
horned cattle, Soph. Aj. 55. 

πολύκεστος, ov, with much needle-work, well-stitched, ἱμάς Il. 3. 371. 

πολῦὔκευθής, és, much-concealing, λόγος 7. cited from Clem. Al. 
πολύὔκέφᾶλος, ον, many-headed, Plat. Rep. 588 C, Soph. 240 C, Arist. 
G. A. 4. 3, 333 νόμος π. a celebrated air on the flute, so called from its 
expressing the hissing of the serpents round the Gorgon’s head, Plut. 2. 
1133 D, v. Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 12. 23. 

πολύὔκήδεια, ἡ, much care or grief, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 298. 
πολῦὔκηδής, ἐς, full of care, grievous, νόστος Od. 9. 37-5 23. 351. 
πολύκήριος, ov, (κήρ) very deadly, Nic. Th. 798, Anth. P. app. 119. 12. 
tohuKyTns, ες, full of monsters, Νεῖλος Theocr. 17. 98. 
πολῦὔκίνδῦνος, ov, very dangerous, Dem. Phal. 23. 
versant with dangers, Eccl. 

πολῦὔκινησία, Ion. -ty, ἡ, manifold motion, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 
πολῦκίνητος, ov, full of movement, Arist. Mund. 6, 34, Plut. 2. 681 A. 
πολύκλαγγος, ov, very clamorous, ὄρνις Ael. N. A. 2. 51. 
πολύκλᾶἄδος, ov, with many boughs or branches, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 13 
so πολυκλαδής, és, Ib. 1. 5, I. 

πολύκλαυστος or -κλαυτος, ov, also 7, ov Pors. Med. 822 :—much 
lamented, Ep. Hom. 3. 5, Aesch. Pers. 674, Ag. 1526, Eur. Ion 869, 
etc. II. act. much lamenting, γυναῖκες Emped. 318, cf. Mosch. 
3. 74: π. ὑάκινθος Epigr. Gr. 547. 5; m. ποταμός swoln with tears, 
Arat. 360.—On the form, v. sub ἄκλαυστος. 

πολυκλεής, és, far-famed, Manetho 4. 43 (al. πολὺ κλέος) ; Comp. 
πέστερος Themist. 53 B. 

πολυκλείδωτος, ov, (κλειδόων close shut up, Eust. 174. 11. 

πολύκλειστος, ov, (κλείω) closely shut, Pseudo-Phocyl. 203. 

πολύκλειτος, ἡ, ov, far-famed, Pind. O. 6. 120, Fr. 206. 
πολύκλεπτος, ov, very thievish, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 262, 365. 

πολυκλήεις, εσσα, ev, -- πολυκλήϊστος, Anth. Plan. 331. 

πολυκλήις, cos, ἡ, (κλείς IV) with many benches of rowers, in Hom. 
always in dat., as epith. of ships (cf. moAv¢vyos), νηὶ πολυκλήιδι 1]. 7. 
88, Od. 20. 382; νηυσὶ πολυκλήισι Il. 2. 74,175, etc. ; so, νῆα πολυ- 
«Anda Hes. Op. 815. [1 always; hence Spohn de Extr. Od, Parte p. 
195 writes πολυκληίς, (dos, but v. Jac. Anth. P. p. 359.] 

πολυκλήϊστος, ov, very celebrated, Nonn. D. 28.77, Jo. 6. 31. 

πολυκληματέω, to have many branches, Philo 1. 301. 

πολυκλήματος, many-branching, Eccl. 

πολύκληρος, ov, of a large lot, i.e. with a large portion of land, ex- 
ceeding rich, Od. 14. 211, Theocr. 16. 83. 

πολύκλητος, ον, called from many a land, of the allies of the Trojans, 
Il. 4. 438., 10. 420. 

πολυκλῖνής, Ep. πουλ.-, és, lying with many, Manetho 3. 332. 

πολύκλῖνος, ov, with many couches or seats, οἶκος Heliod. eran Sy 

πολυκλόνητος, ov, much or always in motion, Synes. 98 A. 

πολυκλόπος, ov, stealing much, v.1. Opp. C. 3. 267. 

πολύκλυστος, ov, much-dashing, stormy, πολυκλύστῳ ἐπὶ πόντῳ Od. 
4. 354., 6. 204, Hes. Th. 189. II. pass. washed by many a 
wave, πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ Κύπρῳ Ib. 199. 

πολύκλωνος, ov, with many suckers or branches, Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 8 
(al. -*Aovos), Theophr. H. P. 6. 2, 6. 

πολύκμητος, ov, (κάμνων) much-wrought, wrought with much toil, 
Homeric epith. of iron, as distinguished from copper, Il. 6. 48., 10. 379., 
11. 133 :—also, π. θάλαμος Od. 4. 718. II. later, /aborious, 
τέχνη Anth. P. 9. 656; πόλεμος Q. Sm. 7. 424, etc. 

πολύκνημος, ov, (κνημός 1) with many mountain-spurs, mountainous, 
Il. 2. 497. 11. (κνημός 11) τό π. a plant, Hipp. 615. 9, Diosc. 
3. 108, Nic. Th. 559. 

πολύκνῖσος, ov, (κνῖσα) steaming with sacrifice, Ap. Rh. 3. 880. 

πολύκοίλιος, ov, with many stomachs, Arist. P.A. 3.15, 1., 4. 3, 2. 

πολὔκοίμητος, ov, sleeping much, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 139. 

πολύκοινος, ov, common to many or to all, τὰν π. ἀγγελίαν, i. e. death, 
Pind. P. 2.77; π᾿ Acdns Soph. Aj. 1192 ; εὐδαιμονία Arist. Eth. N. 1. 9, 4. 

πολῦκοιρανίη, 7, Ep. Noun, the rule of many, ll. 2. 204, cf. Arist. 
ΤΟΙ 45,277: II. rule over many, Rhian. in Stob. p. 54. 15. 

πολύῦκοίρᾶνος, ov, wide-ruling, Aesch. (Fr. 92) ap. Ar. Ran. 1270. 

πολύκόλλητος, ov, compact of many pieces, Greg. Nyss. 

πολύκολπος, ov, with many folds, μήτρα Galen. 

πολύκόλυμβος, ov, oft-diving, μέλη T., of the frogs, Ar. Ran. 245. 


11. con- 


πολύκοσμος, ov, much-adorned, Hesych, 5. v. πολυδαίδαλος. 

πολύκρᾶνος, ov, many-headed, Eur. Bacch. 1017; ἀρχὴ λευκὴ καὶ π., 
of the Roman Senate, Or. Sib. 3. 176. 

Πολυκράτειος, a, ον, of or belonging to Polycrates, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 9. 

πολυκρᾶτέω, to have much power, cited from Eunap. 

πολυκρᾶτής, és, very mighty, ἀραὶ φθιμένων Aesch. Cho. 406. 

πολύκρᾶτος, ov, much-mixed, A. B. 371. 

πολύκρεκτος, ov, muich-sounding, κιθάρα Orph. H. 33. 16. 

πολύκρεως, wy, with many meats, εὐωχία Philo ap. Eus. Ρ. Ε. 392 Β. 

πολύκρημνος, ov, with many steeps or mountains, Hesych. 

πολυκρτθέω, to have plenty of barley, Eust. 658. 43. 

πολύκρῖθος, ov, abounding in, full of barley, Suid. s. v. κρίμνον. 

πολύκριμνος, ον, =foreg., Suid., E. M. 

πολύκρϊἴτος, ov, widely separate, Orph. H. 10. 18. 

πολυκρόκἄλος, ov, full of pebbles, Etym. Gud. 

πολυκρότᾶλος, ov, much ratiling, χείρ Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 255+ 

πολυκρότητος, ον, much struck or beaten, Hesych. s.v. ἀκρότητος. 

πολύκροτος, ov, also ἡ, ov (v. infr.) :—ringing loud or clearly, h. Hom. 
18. 37; χελωνίς Posidon, ap. Ath, 527 F. II. many-oared, of 
a ship, Anacr. go. 2 (where the fem. πολυκρότῃ is found); cf. δίκρο- 
TOS. III. sly, cunning, wily, v.\, Od. 1. 1. 

πολύκρουνος, ov, with many springs, στόματα π. fountains many- 
gushing, Anth. P. 9. 669. 

πολύκρωζος, ov, (pw lw) much-croaking, Opp. C. 3. 117. 

πολυκτέᾶνος, ον, -- πολυκτήμων, Pind. O.10 (11). 44, Epigr.Gr.592, al. 

πολυκτημοσύνη, ἡ, great wealth, Clem. Al. 268, Poll. 3. 110, etc. 

πολυκτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, with many possessions, exceeding rich, ll. 
5. 613, Soph. Ant. 843; c. gen., 7. βίου Eur. Ion 581. 

πολύκτηνος, ον, rich in cattle, Alex. Polyh. ap. Eus. P. E. 430 D. 

πολυκτησία, ἡ, --πολυκτημοσύνη, Ath. 233 C. 

πολύκτητος, ον, of large possessions, wealthy, Eur. Andr. 769. 

πολύκτἴτος, ov, (κτίζω) building muck, Orph. H. 9. 2. 

πολυκτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) muich-slaying, murderous, Aesch. Ag. 461, 
7343 Ov ἐμὲ τὰν πολυκτύνον Eur. Hel. 198 

TOADKUB YS, ἔς, much-praised, very glorious, Anth. P. 1. 8, 4:—also 
πολυκύδιστος, θεσμοσύνη Ib. 7.593; πολυκυδίστη σοφία Ib. 9. 657. 

πολύκυθνος, ον, -- πολύσπερμος, Hesych. 5. ν. κύθνον. 

πολύκυκλος, ον, with many circles, Hesych. s. vy. πολυέλικτον. 

ToAUKUKOS, ov, (κυκάω) much troubled, of the sea, Porphyr. Il. 2. 144. 

TOoATKUALVENTOS, ov, much or often rolled, Eust. 1471.7, Hesych. 

πολῦὔκύμαντος and - κύμᾶτος, ov, swelling with many waves, Byz. 

πολὺύκυμία, ἡ, multitude of waves, Byz. 

πολῦὔκύμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κύω, KUpa) swelling with many waves, 
πόντος Solon 12. 19, Emped. 235. II. bringing forth much, 
Schol. Aesch. Ag. 119. 

ToAUKUPLOTHS, ητος, ἡ, = πολυκοιρανία, Eccl. 

πολῦκώθων, wros, 6, ἡ, a wine-bibber, Polemo ap. Ath. 436 Ὁ. 

πολύκώκῦτος, ov, much-lamenting, ᾿Αἴδαο δόμοι Theogn. 244. 

πολύκωλος, ov, in many clauses, Dem. Phal. 252. 

“πολύκωμος, ov, much-revelling, Anth. P. 9. 524, 17, Anacreont. 43. 
14. II. (κώμην with many villages, Athanas. 

πολύκωπος, ον, many-oared, Soph. Tr. 656, Eur. I. T. 981. 
πολῦκώτϊλος, ον, much-warbling, ἀηδών Simon. 73. 
πολύὔλάλητος, ον, -- πολύλαλος, Schol. Soph. Ph. 187. 
said, Eust. 861. 33. 

πολυλᾶλία, ἡ. talkativeness, Galen. 

πολύλᾶλος, ov, much-prating, talkative, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1363, etc. 
πολύλᾶος, ov, populous, Phavorin. 

πολύλήιος, ov, (λήϊον) with many cornfields, Il. 5. 613, Hes. Fr. 39. 1. 

ToAtAipevos, ov, (λιμήν) witk many ports, Artemid. ap. Eust. 287. 34. 
πολῦλϊμενότης, nTos, ἡ, a number of ports, Walz Rhett. 9. 175. 
πολύλιμος, ὁ, ravenous hunger, like βουλιμία, Plut. 2. 694 A. 

πολυλϊτάνευτος, ov, to expl. πολύλλιστος, Schol. Od. 8. 445, etc. 

πολύλλϊθος, ov, very stony, Anth. P.6. 3. 

πολύλλιστος, ov, also 7, ov, C. 1. 2388.8: (λίσσομαι) :—sought with 
many prayers, πολύλλιστον δέ σ᾽ ἱκάνω, says Ulysses to the river which 
receives him from the sea (cf. τρίλλιστος), Od. 5.445; νηὸς π. a temple 
much frequented by suppliants, h. Hom. Ap. 347, Cer. 28 :—the proper 
form πολύλιστος in Simon. 74, cf. C. 1. (addend.) 511, p. 914. 
πολύλλϊτος, ov, -- πολύλλιστος, Call. Ap. 80, Del. 316, etc. 
πολύὔλογέω, to talk much, Galen., Poll. 10. 51 :—verb. Adj. πολυλογη- 
τέον, one must speak at length, Clem. Al. 203. 

πολύὕλογία, ἡ, much talk, talkativeness, loquacity, Plat. Legg. 641 E, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3, Arist. Pol. 4. Io, 1. 

sas a eee ov, much-talking, talkative, wordy, loquacious, Plat. Legg. 
641 E, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3. II. pass. much-talked-of, Eccl. 
πολύλοπος, ov, covered with many rinds, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2. 
πολύλυχνος, 6, a lamp with many burners, C. 1. 5007. 

πολυμάθεια, ἡ, --πολυμαθία (q. v.), v. sub Πολύμνια. 

πολῦμᾶθέω, to learn or know much, Plat. Rival. 137 B. 
πολῦμᾶθημοσύνη, Ep. πουλ.-.-, ἡ, τε πολυμαθία, Timo ap. Ath. 610 B. 
πολῦμᾶθης, és, having learnt or knowing much, Ar. Vesp. 1175, Plat. 
Legg. 810 E. Adv. --θῶς, Clem. Al. 


II. often 


A! πολύμᾶθία, lon, πουλυμαθίη, ἡ, much-learning (cf. πολύνοιαν, Hera- 


1246 


clit. ap. Diog. L. 8. 6., 9. 1, Plat. Legg. 811 A, 819 A; % m. πολλὰς 
ταραχὰς ποιεῖ Arist. Fr. 51 :—moAvpadera is a freq. v. 1. 

πολύμᾶκᾶρ, ἄρος, 6, ἧ, most blissful or happy, Eust. 1542. 19. 

πολύμᾶλος, ov, v. sub πολύμηλος. 

πολυμᾶνής, Ep. πουλ-, és, very furious, Anth. P. 12. 87. 

πολύὔμάντευτος, ov, often foretold, Plut. 2. 292 F. 

ToAtpaoxaAos, ov, (μασχάλη 11) with many suckers or side-shoots, 
δρῦς, μῖλος Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 4., 3. 10, 2., 3. 12, 3. 

TroAtparatos, ov, quite vain, useless, Aristeas de Lxx. 

πολῦὕμάχητος, ov, much-fought-for, Luc. Cyn. 8. 

πολύμαχος, ov, much-fighting, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 328. 

πολυμεγεθής, és, very large, Byz. 

πολῦμέδιμνος, Ep. πουλ--, ov, with many medimni, Call. Cer. 2 and 120. 

πολῦμεθής, és, drinking much wine, Anth. P. 11. 45. 

πολύῦὔμέλαθρος, Ep. πουλ--, ov, with many apartments, houses, temples, 
Call. Dian. 225, Nonn. Jo. 14. 2. 

πολύὕμελής, és, (μέλος) with many members, Plat. Phaedr. 238 
A. II. many-toned, varied, μέλος Aleman 1: Adv. —A@s, Poll. 
4. 57: : 

πολῦμελπής, és, much-singing, Poll. 4. 67. 

πολῦὔμεμφής, és, much-blaming, Nonn. D. 4. 35, etc. 

πολύῦμέρεια, ἡ, a consisting of many parts, Philo 1. 506, Plut. 2. 910 C. 

trohtpepys, €s, (μέρος) consisting of many parts, manifold, opp. to 
εἷς, Tim. Locr. 98 D, Arist. de An. 1. 5, 27, P. A. 4. 7, I, al. 2. mani- 
fold, of divers kinds, τῆς ὕβρεως οὔσης π. Id. Pol. 5. 10, 15, cf. Poét. 
23, 6 :—Adv. --οῶς, in many ways, Plut. 2.537 D, Ep. Hebr. 1. 1. 

πολῦμέριμνος, ον, full of care, Arist. Mund. 6, 34:—poét. form troAv- 
p-€ppepos, ov, Hesych. 

πολῦμέριστος, ov, much-divided, cited from Schol. Opp. 

πολῦὔμετάβλητος, ov, often transforming oneself, Eust. 1502. 62. 

πολὔμετάβολος, ov, very changeable, Timaei Lex. 

πολῦμέταλλος, ov, of many metals, Auct. in Ideler Phys. 2. 233. 

πολῦμετρία, ἡ, a consisting of many metres, Eust. 353. 42. 

πολύμετρος, ov, of many measures, hence copious, abundant, π. στάχυς 
Eur. (Fr. 520) ap. Ar. Ran. 1240. II. consisting of many metres, 
Ath. 608 D. 

πολῦὕμηκάς, άδος, 6, much bleating, αἶγες Bacis ap. Hdt. 8. 20. 

troAtunkeros, ov, poét. for sq., Q. Sm. 2. 452. 

πολῦύμήκησ, ἐς, (μῆκος) very long, Synes. 73 D, Poll. 4. 67. 

πολύμηλος, ov, (μῆλον) with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks, 
of persons, Il. 2. 705., 14. 490 (never in Od.), Hes. Op. 306; of 
countries, Il. 2.605, Pind. O. 1.19, P. 9. 11 (where the form πολύμᾶλος 
is false, as the Dor. never said pada for μῆλα, sheep, Ahrens D. Dor. 
153); Sup., Eur. Alc, 588. 

πολύμηνις, cos, 6, ἡ, abounding in wrath, Anth. P. 9. 168. 

πολύμητις, tos, 6, 7, of many counsels, ever-ready, of Ulysses, Il. 1. 311, 
Od. 21. 274, cf. Ar. Vesp. 351; of Hephaestus, Il. 21. 355; πολυμήτιδι 
τέχνῃ Orph. Arg. 124:—so πολὔμήτης, ov, 6, Hesych.; poét. modv- 
μῆτα, Opp. H. 5. 6. 

πολῦμήτωρ, opos, ἡ, mother of many, Opp. H. 1. 88. 

πολύμηχανία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the having many resources, inventiveness, 
readiness, Od. 23. 321, Plut. 2. 233 E; in pl., Manetho 6. 483. 

πολῦμηχᾶνος, ov, full of resources, inventive, ever-ready, Homeric 
epith. of Ulysses, Il. 2. 173, etc., cf. Soph. Ph. 1135; in h. Merc. 319, 
of Apollo; π. μήτηρ, of Nature, Orph. H. 9. 1. 

πολῦμϊγής, Ep. wovA-, és, much-mixed, Arist.G. A. 4.3, 29, Anth. P. 
9. 823 :--πολῦμϊγία, ἡ, mixture of many ingredients, Plut. 2.661 E. 

πολύμικτος, ov, -- πολυμιγής, Orph. H. 9. 11: -μίγματος, ov, Galen. 

πολύμιξ, ἴγος, 6, ἡ, = πολυμιγής, Epiphan. :—roAvputta, ἡ, = πολυμι- 
via, Plut. 2. 1109 C,D: promiscuous intercourse, Epiphan. 

πολῦμϊισής, és, much-hating, Luc. Pisc. 20. 

πολύμισθος, ov, receiving much pay or hire, v.1. Anth. P. 5. 2. 

πολύμϊἴτος, ov, consisting of many threads, Cratin. Incert. 115; τὰ 
πολύμιτα damask stuffs, in which several threads were taken for the 
woof in order to weave in patterns, Lat. polymita, Plin. 8.74; πέπλοι 
πολύμιτοι damask (Egyptian) robes, Aesch. Supp. 432.—The art of 
weaving these stuffs was ἡ πολυμιτική or πολυμιταρική, Suid., Hesych. 

πολυμνήμων, ov, remembering many thing's, Plut. 2. 292 A. 


ΠΠολυμνήστεια (sc. μέλη), τά, songs of Polymnestus, an old poet of | 


Colophon, Ar. Eq. 1287, Cratin. Incert. 142. 

πολυμνήστευτος, ov, much-wooed, Plut. 2. 766 Ὁ), C. Gracch. 4. 

πολυμνήστη, 7, (μνάομαι) much courted or wooed, wooed by many, 
Od. 4. 770., 14. 64., 23. 149; also with masc. term., πολυμνήστοιο 
Τίσιδος Anth. P. 6. 274. 

πολύμνηστος, ον, much-remembering, mindful, θεοῖσι .. π. χάριν 
τίνειν Aesch. Ag. 821. II. pass. much-remembered, αἷμα Ib. 1450. 

πολυμνήστωρ, opos, 6, 7), -- πολυμνήμων, Aesch. Supp. 535. 
TloA-vpvia, ἡ, contr. for Πολυΐμνια, Polymnia or Polyhymnia, i.e. she 
of the many hymns, one of the nine Muses, Hes. Th. 78; later, the god- 
dess of Lyric poetry, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1; and of learning, also called 
Πολυμάθεια, Plut. 2. 746 Ε :---Πολυμνίς, δος, C. 1. 8185 d. 

πολύ-μνιος, ov, (uviov) full of moss, ν. 1. Nic. 950! 

πολύμολπος, ov, = πολυμελπής, Poéta in Cramer An. Par. 4. 349. 

troAtpopdys, és, = πολύμορφος, Auson. Epist. 14. 25. 

πολῦὕμορφία, ἡ, manifoldness, Longin. 39. 3, Himer. Or. 21, Io. 

πολύμορφος, ov, multiform, manifold, Hipp. Aér. 289, Arist. P. A. 4. 
11, 22, al.; Sup., Id. Η, A. 8.28, 11. Adv. - φως, Diod. 2. 52. 

πολύμουσοξ, ον, rich in the Muses’ gifts, Plut. 2. 744 A, Luc. Salt. 7. 

πολυμόχθηρος, ov, very bad, Theod. Prodr. 

πολύμοχθος, ov, much-labouring, suffering many things, Soph. O. C. 


ge 


πολύμακαρ — πολυοχλέομαι. 


165, 1231 (v. πλάζω 1), Eur. Hec. 96, I. A. 1330, etc. II. pass. 
won by much toil, toilsome, ἀρετή Arist. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 461; κῦδος Ὁ. 1. 
987: wrought with much toil, ἐλέφας Theocr. 28. 8. 

πολῦὔμύελος, ov, with much marrow, ὀστέα Hipp. Fract. 774. 

πολύμῦθος, ov, of many words, i.e. wordy, Il. 3.214, Od. 2.200. II. 
pass. much talked of, famous in story, ἀρεταί Pind. P. 9. 133. III. 
full of story, Καλλιόπη Anth, P. 9. 523:—1d π. fulness of legends, 
Arist. Poét. 18, 13, Strab. 654. 

πολύμυξος, ov, with many wicks, of a lamp, Martial. 14. 14, in titulo. 

πολύμῦχος, ον, with many recesses, Schol. Call. Del. 65. 

πολύνᾶος, ov, with many temples, Theocr. 15. 109; Ion. -νηοϑ, E. M. 

πολὔναύτηξ, ov, 6, with many sailors or ships, Aesch. Pers, 8 4; 

πολῦνεικής, és, much-wrangling, Aesch. Theb. 830 :—often as a prop. 
n., Πολυνείκης, 6, on which the Trag. are fond of playing, Ib. 557, 
658, al. 

πολύνευρον, τό, a plant, elsewhere ἀρνόγλωσσον, Diosc. 2. 153. 

πολῦνέφελος, ov, overcast with clouds, very cloudy, E.M. 7. 10, etc. 
—a Dor. form πολυνεφέλας, a, Pind. N. 3. τό. 

πολυνηνεμίη, ἡ, a great calm, Anth. P. 10. 102, f. 1. for παλιν--. 

πολύνηστος, ον, high-heaped, πῦρ Or. Sib. 3. 543. 

πδλυύυνίκης, ov, 6, a Srequent conqueror, Luc. Lexiph. 11. 

πολῦνϊφης, és, deep with snow, Eur. Hel. 1326 :---πολύνζἵφος, ov, E.M. 

πολύνοια, ἡ, much-thought, thoughtfulness, opp. to moAvAoyia, Plat. 
Legg. 641 E, Dio C. 52. 41; cf. πολυμαθία. 

πολύνομος, ον, grazing much, Theophr. H.P. 9. 15, 4. 

πολύνοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, much thinking, thoughtful, Eus. P,E. 
418 C, etc. Adv. πολύνως, Poll. 2. 230. 

πολύνοσος, ov, liable to many sicknesses, Strab. 705. 

πολύνοστος, ov, making much return; of meat, giving much nutri- 
ment, σιτία Hipp. 361. 12; of seed (cf. νόστιμος), Theophr. H. P. 
8. 8, 2. 

πολύντρα, ἡ, the Lat. polenta, Hesych. 

πολύνυμφος, ov, with many brides, Poll. 3. 48. 

πολύξενος, Ion. - ξεινος, ov, post. also 7, ov Pind. Fr. 87, N. 3. 3, cf. 
Pors. praef. Hec. ix :—of persons, entertaining many guests, very hospit- 
able, Hes. Op. 713, 720 (in Ion. form) ; πολυξενώτατον Ζῆνα τῶν κεκ- 
μηκότων Aesch. Supp. 157, cf. Fr. 229. II. visited by many 
guests, βωμός, νᾶσος Pind. O. 1.149, N. 3.3; οἶκος Eur. Alc. 569. 

πολύξεστος, ov, (féw) much-polished, Soph. O. C. 1570. 

πολύξηρος, ov, very dry, Hesych. 5. ν. πολυκαγκέος, E. M. 

πολύξὕλος, ov, very woody, Schol. Il. 11.155, Poll. 6. 171. 

πολύογκος, ον, in great mass, Eccl. 

moAvodia, %, a long way or journey, LXX (165. 57. 10). 

πολύοδμος, ov, (ὀδμή) strong-smelling, Orph. H. 42. 4. 

moAvddous, Ep. πουλυ-, ὁ, ἡ, with many teeth, Nic. Th. 53, Nonn, 

πολυοζία, ἡ, the having many branches, Theophr. H.P, 5. 2, 2. 

πολύοζος, ov, with many branches, φλέβες Diogen. Apoll, ap. Arist. 
Η. A. 3.2, 8; of trees, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 3., 7. 2, 8. 

πολυοινέω, to be rich in wine, h. Hom, Merc. οἱ. 

πολυοινία, 7), abundance of wine, Geop. 4. I, 14, etc. 
cess in wine, Lat. vinolentia, Plat. Legg. 666 B, Plut. 2. 239 A. 

πολύοινος, ov, rich in wine, of a place, Thuc. 1. 138; of men, Xen. 
Vect. 5, 3. II. drinking much wine, Greg. Nyss. 

πολύοκνος, ov, delaying much, very tardy, Schol. Soph. Tr. 841. 

πολυόλβιος, =sq., Orph. H. 2. 12. 

πολύολβος, ov, very wealthy, of persons and countries, Dion. P. 934, 
Anth. P. 6. 114, Coluth. 280, etc.: of things, very abundant, ἐδωδή 
Anth. Ρ, 9. 642. II. act. rich in blessings, ’Appodira Sappho 
64; ἀρετή Anth, P. 8. 1, cf. 1. 29; Ἥλιος Ο.1. (addend.) 3883 J, ete. 

πολυομβρία, ἡ, much rain, in sing. and pl., Geop. 1. 8, 3. 

πολύομβρος, ον, very rainy, Schol. Nic. Al. 288. 

πολνομίλητος, ov, having much intercourse, Nicet. Ann. 367 A. 

πολυόμμᾶτος, ov, many-eyed, of Argus, Luc. D. Deor. 3. 1. 

πολυόμφᾶἄλος, ov, with many navels: of a shield, with many bosses, 
Opp. C. 1. 218; of a cake, Clem. Al. 19. ᾿ 

πολυόνειρος, ον, dreaming much, Plut. 2. 437 F. 

πολύοπλος, ov, with many arms, Achmes Onir. 283. 

πολύοπος, ov, (dds) full of juice, succulent, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 
2, etc. 

πολύοπτος, ov, much-seen, Poéta ap. Cramer. An. Par. 4. 349. 

πολυόργιος, ov, celebrated with many orgies, Orph. H. 5. 4. 

πολυορκία, ἡ, a custom of swearing, Philo 2. 196, 271. 

πολύορκος, ov, swearing much, LXX (Sirac. 23. 10), Jo. Chrys. 

πολυόρμητος, ov, very impetuous, Suid. 5. v. πολυάϊξ. 

tmoAvipvios, ov, abounding in birds, aia Eur. 1. T. 435. 

πολύορνϊς, ios, ὁ, ἡ, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Av. 65. 

πολνόροφος, ov, v. sub πολυώροφος. 

πολυοσμία, ἡ, strength or quantity of smell, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 6. 

πολύοσμος, ov, Att. for πολύοδμος, Theophr. C. P. 6. 16, 6. 

πολυόστεος, ov, with many bones, Poll. 2.197; τὸ π. τοῦ σκέλους, i.e. 
the foot, Arist. H. A. r. 15, 6. 

πολνυούσιος, ov, (οὐσία) substantial, Galen. 
Theod. Stud. 

πολυόφθαλμος, ov, many-eyed, Diod, 1.11, Poll. 4. 141. 2. with 
many eyes or buds, ἄμπελος Geop. 5. 8,1. II. as Subst. a plant, 
= βούφθαλμος, Hipp. Art. 830, acc. to Galen. 

πολυόχευτος, ov, very salacious, Suid, 5. v. ἠλέκτωρ, E. M. 
πολυοχλέομαι, Dep. to be much-peopled, of a city, Strab. 378, Diod. 
14. 95 :—so in Act., δύναμις πολυοχλοῦσα a numerous army, Dion. H. 
6. 64, v. 1.5. 6 (for πολύοχλος οὖσα). 


Il. ex 


2. very wealthy, 


πολνοχλία --- πολύπους. 


πολυοχλία, ἡ, a crowd of people, Polyb. 10. 14, 15, Lxx (Job. 39. 7). 

πολύοχλος, ov, much-peopled, populous, χώρα Polyb. 3. 49, 5; cf. πο- 
AvoxA€opat. II. very numerous, δήμου εἴδη Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21: 
—for Eur. Rhes. 166 v. πολιοῦχος. 

πολυοψία, ἡ, abundance of meats or fish, Xen, Mem. 3. 14, 3. 2. 
daintiness, Plut. 2. 662 A. 

πολύοψος, ov, abounding in fish, λίμνη Strab. 560. 
δεῖπνον Luc. Gall. 11. 

πολύπάθεια, ἡ, liability to various passions or impressions, formed 
after ἀπάθεια, Plut. 2.167 E, ubi ν. Wyttenb. 

πολύπᾶθής, és, (παθεῖν) subject to many passions or impressions, Plut. 
2. 97 B, 171 F, v. Wyttenb. 167 E; poét., πουλυπαθεῖς τύραννοι much 
perturbed, Anth. P. 9. 98. 
bags ἡ, abundance of children, fecundity, Isocr. 203 D, App. 

iv. I. 7. 

πολὕπαίπᾶλος, ov, exceeding crafty, Od. 15. 419; ν. παιπάλημα. 

πολύπαις, maidos, 6, , with many children, Strab. 835, Anth. P. 8. 
161: metaph. of Tyre, mother of many colonies, Ib. 7. 428. 

πολύπάμφᾶος, ον, very bright-shining, Anth. P. 9. 591. 

πολύπάμων, ov, (Taya, πέπᾶμαι) exceeding wealthy, ll. 4. 433. 

ToAtTAvaodos, ον, exceeding wise, Orac. Sib. 2. 1. 

πολύὕπαρθένευτος, ov, having been long a maid, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 
1740. 

πολυπάρθενος. ov, having many maidens, Orph. H. 51. 12. 

*mohimatat, ἄγος, 6, ἡ, (waracaw) much trodden, only found in acc., 
πολυπάταγα θυμέλαν Pratin. 1. 3; and dat. -πάταγι, E. M. 280, 
Choerob. 415. 

πολύὔπάτητος, ov, much trodden, Schol. Call. Jov. 26: metaph. com- 
mon-place, threadbare, ῥαψῳδία Plut. 2.514 C. 

πολύπατρις, ἴδος, 6, ἡ, having more than one country, Eust. 4. 20. 

πολῦὔπειρία, ἡ, great experience, Thuc. 1. 71, Plat. Legg. 811 A, etc. 

πολύπειρος, ov, much-experienced, Parmen. 53 Karst., Ar. Lys. 1109, 
Diod. 1.1; ἰατρῶν ὦ πολυπειρότατε Epigr. Gr. 202. 

πολῦὔπείρων, ov, (meipas) with many boundaries, manifold, dads h. 
Hom. Cer. 297. 2. with wide boundaries, opp. to ἀπείρων, Orph. 
Arg. 33. 

πολύὔπέλαστος, ov, approached closely, Schol. Theocr. 2. 14. 

πολὕὔπέλεθρος, πουλ--, ov, Ep. for πολύπλεθρος, Q. Sm. 3. 396. 

πολύὕὔπενθής, ἔς, much-mourning, exceeding mournful, of persons, Il.9. 
563, Od. 14. 386; θυμός 23. 15; of events, π. μόρος Aesch. Pers. 547: 
~—Sup. -έστατος Plut. 2. 114 F. 

πολύπένθιμος, ov,=foreg., Anth. P. 7. 475. 

πολύὔπευθής, és, much-inguiring, ἡμέρα π. 
sons consult the oracle, Plut. 2. 292 E. 

ToAtaHdytos, ov, (πηδάω) to expl. πολύσκαρθμος, Hesych. 

πολύπήμων, ov, causing manifold woe, baneful, h. Hom. Cer. 230, 
Merc. 37; 7. νόσοι diseases manifold, Pind. P. 3. 81:—IloAuvmppovidys, 
ov, 6, son of Polypemon, with a play on πολυπήμων, Od. 24. 
305. ΤΙ. pass. much-suffering, Manetho 1. 85., 4. 49. 

πολύπηνος, ov, thick-woven, close-woven, papea Eur. El. 190. 

πολύπηχυς, υ, gen. vos, many-armed, Nonn. D. I. 204. 

πολύὔπῖδαξ, ἄκος, 5, ἡ, with many springs, many-fountained, Ἴδην 
πολυπίδακα 1]. 8. 47., 14. 283, etc.; πολυπίδακος Ἴδης 14. 157., 20. 59, 
218 (with v. 1. πολυπιδάκου, which is rejected by Aristarch., but is re- 
tained in ἢ. Hom. Ven. 54, Auct. Cypr. ap. Ath. 682 F, Hesych., etc.). 

πολῦὕπϊκός, 7, dv, of or for a polypus, σπαθίον π. a knife for remov- 
ing polypi, Paul. Aeg. 6. 25. 

πολύπικρος, ov, very keen or bitter; πολύπικρα as Adv., Od. 16. 255: 
regul. Adv. --κρως, Eust. 1801. 35. 
‘ πολῦὔπῖνης, és, (mivos) very squalid, κάρα Eur. Rhes. 716. 

πολύπιστος, ov, very faithful, Hesych. 

πολύπλαγκτος, ov, (πλάζω) much-wandering, wide roaming, far 
roving, ληιστῆρσι π. Od. 17. 425, cf. 511; of Io, Aesch. Supp. 572; 7. 
ἔτεα Soph. Aj. 1185; τίν᾽ ἂν ἴδοις .. πολυπλαγκτότερον ; Eur. H. F. 
1107 :—ever-moving, κίγκλοι Theogn, 1257. 2. much-erring, 
mparides Epigr. Gr. 594. 4. II. act. leading far astray, driving 
far from one’s course, ἄνεμος Il, ΤΙ. 308.—In Soph. Ant. 615, π. ἐλπίς 
may be either wandering, uncertain, hope, or, misleading, deceitful ; 
cf. πολυπλανής II. 

πολυπλαγκτοσύνη, ἡ, a wandering far or long, Manetho 4. 222. 

πολυπλᾶνής, és, (πλανάομαι) roaming far or long, ἐν ἁλὶ πολυπλανής 
(sc. Menelaus) Eur. Hel. 204; 7. εἶδος κτημάτων, opp. to ἀπλανές, Plat. 
Polit. 288 A; π᾿ κισσός the straying ivy, Auth. P. 6. 154; 7. πορεία 
devious, Plut. Crass. 29; π᾿ ἐν γράμμασι Id. 2. 422 D:—Adv. --νῶς, 
wandering in all directions, Hipp. 277.54. Il. much-erring, or, 
act., leading much astray, ἐλπίς Musae. 75, Anth. P. 9. 134. 

πολυπλάνητος [ἃ], ov, -- πολυπλανής, of the Pelasgians, Hdt. 1. 56; 
π. αἰών Eur. Hipp. 1110; π. πόνοι the pains of wandering, Id. Hel. 
1310. II. of blows, falling in every direction, Aesch. Cho. 425 : 
---τὸ πολυπλάνητον variableness, Manass. Chron, 2876. 

πολύπλᾶνος, ov, -- πολυπλανής, Aesch, Pr. 585, Eur. Phoen. 661, Anth. 
P. 6. 69. 

πολυπλάσιος, a, ov, late form for πολλαπλάσιος, Anth. P. 6. 152; so 
πολυπλᾶσίων, ον, prob. introduced by Copyists into Isocr. Antid. 188 
(177):—hence, πολυπλᾶσιτάζω, to multiply, Hdt. 8. 2, v. 1. Plut. 2, 388 
D; and πολυπλᾶσιασμός, 6, Ib. 1020 C, Sext. Emp. M. ro. 217. 

πολύπλεθρος, ov, many πλέθρα in size, farstretching, Eur. Alc. 687: 
of persons, rich in land, Luc. Icar. 18. 

πολύπλεκτος, ov, --πολύπλοκος, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 247. 

πολύπλευρος, ov, many-sided, Plut. 2,966 E. 


2. luxurious, 


a day on which many per- 


1247 


πολυπλύθεια, ἡ, great quantity, ὕδατος Hipp. Aér. 290; τῶν φαττῶν 
Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 6, etc. ; written πολυπληθία in Soph. Fr. 583, Dem. ap. 
Poll. 4. 163, Strab. 757, etc. 

πολυπληθέω, to become much, to multiply, LXX (Ex. 5.5); π. ποσί to 
abound in feet, Id. (Lev. 11. 42). 

πολυπληθής, és, very numerous, Schol. Ar. Pax 519. 
or infected, vocéwy Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1. 

πολυπληθία, ἡ, v. sub πολυπλήθεια. 

πολυπληθύνω, πολυπλήθω, false forms for πολὺ πλ., Lob. Phryn. 631. 

πολυπλόκᾶἄμος, ov, with many feelers, of the polypus, Marcell. Sid. 36. 

πολυπλοκία, 7, cunning, craft, Theogn. 67. 

πολύπλοκος, ov, (πλέκω) much-tangled, thick-wreathed, of a serpent’s 
coils, Eur. Med, 481; of the polypus, with tangled, twisting arms, Theogn. 
2153 cf. πολύτροπος. 2. metaph. much-twisting, tangled, complex, 
θηρίον Τυφῶνος πολυπλοκώτερον Plat. Phaedr. 230 A, ubi v. Stallb. ; 
πολυπλοκωτάτη ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις τάξις Xen. Lac. 11,5; μέτρα μολπᾶς Anth. 
P. 15.27; of the chances in the game of πεσσοί, Eur. I. A. 167 :—Adv. 
—kws, Dion. H. de Thue. 54. b. of persons and thoughts, οὐπώποτε.. 
ἤκουσα πολυπλοκωτέρας γυναικός Ar, Thesm. 435 ; 7. νόημα Ib. 463; 
ἔννοιαι Luc, Ὁ. Mort. το. 8. 

πολύπλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ovr, sailing much, Walz Rhett. 9. 175. 

πολυπλούσιος, ov, very rich, Eccl. 

πολυπλουτέω, fo be very wealthy, Or. Sib. 

πολύπλουτος, ov, = πολυπλούσιος, Or. Sib. 3. 241, Achmes Onir. 77. 

πολύπνοια, 7), a constant or violent wind, Or. Sib. 8. 180. 

πολύπνοος, ov, contr. - πνοῦς, our, blowing hard, Hesych. 
fragrant, Opp. C. 1. 461. 

πολύπόδειος, ov, of or belonging to a polypus, Poll. 6. 33, 47 :—7oAv- 
πόδειον (sub. Kpéas), τό, polypus-meat, Theopomp. Com. ’Agp. 2, Philyll. 
Πολ. 1, Mnesim. Ἵν ποτρ. 1. 43, etc. 

πολύὔπόδη, ov, 6, post. πουλ--, -- πολύπους, Anth. P. 9. 227, etc. 

πολύὕποδία, ἡ, a having many feet, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, I. 

πολύὕποδίνη [1], 7, α small polypus, elsewhere ὀσμύλη, Ath. 318 E. 

πολύπόδιον, τό, Dim. of πολύπους, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 B, Arist. H.A. 
5. 18, 3.59.37, 25. II. a kind of fern, polypodium, Theophr. 
H. P.g. 13, 6, Diosc. 4. 188, etc. 
πολὕποδίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with fern, Aét. 
πολύποδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the polypus kind, Arist. P. A. 4. 9, Io. 
πολύὔπόθητος, ov, much-regretted, C. 1. 9301; v. πολυδίψιος, 
πολύὕποίκϊλοξ, ov, much-variegated, papea Eur.1.T.1150, Eubul. Ete. 
F 2. manifold, τελετή Orph. H. 5. 11, etc. 
πολύποινος, ov, punishing severely, Parmenid. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 11. 
πολύπολις, ews, Ion. cos, 6, 7, poet. πολύπτ--, with many cities, Call. 
Dian, 225 ; 4 π. ᾿Αλεξανδρεία Philo 2. 541. 

πολύὕπόνηρος, ov, very bad, Melamp. de Naev. p. 506. 

πολύὕπονία, ἡ, much labour or toil, Plat. Rival. 133 E. 

πολύπονος, ov, of men, much-labouring, much-suffering, as a general 
epith. of mankind, 7. ἄνδρες, βροτοί Pind. N. 1. 50, Aesch. Supp. 382, 
Eur. Or. 175, etc. ; πολυπονωτάτη βροτῶν Id. Hec. 722, cf. Ar. Thesm. 
1023. 2. generally, of things, full of pain and suffering, painful, 
toilsome, δόρυ Aesch. Pers. 320; τόξα Soph, Ph. 777 ; ἱππεία Id. El. 515 ; 
ἀνάγκαι Eur. Or. 1011; Κρυπτεία π. πρὸς Tas καρτερήσεις Plat. Legg. 
633 B; δι᾽ ἐμὸν ὄνομα πολ. (i.e. Helen’s) Eur. Hel. 199. Adv. -vas, 
Plut. Alex. 63, ete. 

πολύὔπο-ξύστηξ, ὁ, an instrument for removing polypi, Paul. Aeg. 
6. 25. 

πολύὕπόρευτος, ον, much-travelled, Hesych., etc. 

πολύπορος, ov, with many passages or pores, Plut. 2. 650 C, etc. 

πολύπος, ov, 6, poét. for πολύπους, q. Vv. 

πολὕποσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (πόσι5) hard-drinking, the drinking of much 
wine (cf. πολυδαισία), Hipp. Aph. 1258, Polyb. 5. 15, 2, etc. 

πολύὕπότᾶμος, ov, with many or large rivers, Eur. H.F. 409. 

πολὕποτέω, to drink hard, drink much wine, Hipp. Prorrh. 83. 

πολύὔπότης, ov, 6, (πίνω) a hard drinker, Theopomp. Hist. 149 ; poét. 
πουλ--, Anth. P. 9. 524, 17 :—fem. πολύπότϊς, Tos, Ael. V. H. 2. 41. 

πολύποτμος, ov, of many fates or fortunes, Orph. H. 69. 

πολῦὕπότνια, 7, strengthd. for πότνια, h. Hom. Cer. 211. 

πολύποτος, ov, much-drinking, Hipp. 358. 21, Arist. H. A. 8. 18, 3. 

πολύπους, 6, 7, neut. movy: acc. masc. πολύποδα Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 2: 
pl. neut. πολύποδα Plat. :—many-footed, Soph. El. 488, Plat. Tim. 92 A; 
οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν Posidipp. Μύρμ. 2. 2. pass. 
trodden by many feet, χώρα Orac. ap. Polyaen. 6. 53. 

πολύπους, or rather πουλύπους, odos, 6, for the form πολύπους first 
appears in Arist.—Declension: nom. πουλύπους Soph. Fr. 289, Ar. Fr. 
302, Eupol. Anu. 23, etc.; gen. πουλύποδος Od. |. c., Plat. Com. Φα. 1. 16, 
Evbul. Τιτθ. 1: acc. πουλύπουν Ar. Fr. 235, Hegem. Φιλ. 1, Alex. 
Mapp. 1, εἴς. :—pl., nom. πουλύποδες h. Hom. Ap. 77; acc. -ποδας 
Pherecr.’Ayp. 2, Plat. Com. Παιδ. 3; gen. πουλυπόδων Anaxandr, Πρωτ. 1. 
29 :—in Arist. the pl. is commonly πολύποδες, etc., Η. A. As Tigi 3208653 
but an acc. πολύπους is given, Ib. 4. 8, 22; so in Luc. we have sing. acc. 
πολύποδα Vit. Auct. το, but πολύπουν D. Marin 4. 2 :—in Poets often 
declined from πουλύπος (cf. ἀελλόπος, aprimos), gen. πουλύπου Theogn. 
215, Ar. Fr. 235; pl., gen. πουλύπων Ameips. Κατεσθ. I ; acc. mov- 
λύπους Ar. 1. c.:—Dor. pl. nom, πωλύποι Epich. 33 Ahr.; acc. πωλύπους 
Ib. 82; and nom, sing. πῶλυψ, Diphil. Siphn. ib. 356 E, Poll. 4. 204, cf. 
Lat. polypus (Hor. Epod. 12. 5, Ov. Halieut. 31). The common sea- 
polypus or octopus, once in Hom. (Od. 5. 432), then in Theogn. 215, 
etc., v. ll. c.:—Arist. comprehends many molluscs under this name, y. 
Bonitz Ind. p. 617 b. 49. II. the woodlouse, millepes, Largus 
Comp. Med. 5 ; cf. ὄνος. III. a polypus or morbid excrescence 


2. very full 


Ts 


3 


1248 


in the nose, Hipp. 517. 29, Galen., εἴς,, Poll. 4. 204; cf. Foés, 
Oecon., IV. π. βοτάνη, --πολυπόδιον, dub. in Geop. 15. 1, 14. 

πολυπραγμᾶτέω, --πολυπραγμονέω, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 6. 

πολυπράγμᾶτος, ον, -- πολυπράγμων, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. Ρ. 228. 

πολυπραγμονέω, Ion. moAutpnyp-, to be busy about many things, 
zo busy oneself, μὴ πολυπραγμόνει take no trouble about it, Pherecr. 
Wevd. 1; 7. τὰς αἰτίας épevy@yras Plat. Legg. 821 A; περί τι Ib, 952 Ὁ: 
περί Tivos Id, Theaet. 184 E. 2. mostly in bad sense, to be a meddle- 
some, inquisitive busybody (cf. πολυπράγμων, Ar. Pl. 913, etc.; τὰ αὑτοῦ 
πράττειν καὶ μὴ modump. Plat. Rep. 433 A:—esp., like vewrepi(w, to 
meddle in state affairs, intrigue, Lat. novas res moliri, Hdt. 3. 15 (like 
πολλὰ πρήσσειν Id, 5. 33), Xen. An. 5. I, 15. 3. later, c. acc., to 
be curious after, inquire closely into, ἀλλότρια κακά Menand. Monost. 
583, cf. Polyb. 3. 38, etc. :—Pass., Id. 12. 27, 4; so verb. Adj. πολυ- 
πραγμονητέον, one must search after knowledge, ἔκ τινος 1d. 9. 19, 4. 

πολυπραγμοσύνη, ἡ, the character and conduct of the πολυπράγμων, 
curiosity, officiousness, meddlesomeness, bustling activity, Ar. Ach. 833, 
Lysias 93. 13, etc. ; joined with ἀλλοτριοπραγμοσύνη, Plat. Rep. 444 B; 
opp. to ἀπραγμοσύνη, Thuc. 6. 87; cf. sq. 2. later, search after 
knowledge, Polyb. 5. 75, 6.—Cf. Plut. περὶ πολυπραγμοσύνης. : 

πολυπράγμων. ον, gen. ονος, (πράσσω, mpaypya) busy after many things, 
over-busy, mostly in bad sense, meddlesome, officious, a busybody, Lat. 
curiosus, Eupol. Moa. 27 6, Ar. Av. 471, Lysias 170. 26, Isocr. Antid. § 105, 
245, 253: an epith. often given to ¢he restless Athenians, esp. by their 
political opponents, as in the plays so entitled by Timocles, Diphilus and 
Heniochus ; applied to Socrates, Arr. Epict. 3. I, 21; cf. ἀπράγμων, φιλο- 
πράγμων, Valck. Hipp. 785. 2. later and rarely in good sense, curious 
after knowledge, Polyb. 9. 1, 43 Ἡρόδοτος 6 π. Diod. 1. 37. 
πολυπράκτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for πολυπράγμων, Manetho 4. 160. 

πολύπρεμνος, ov, with many trunks, ὕλη Ap. Rh. 4. 161. 

πολυπρεπής, és, very distinguished, Philostr. 605. 

πολυπρηγμονέω, Ion. for πολυπραγμονέω. 

πολυπρήων, wvos, 6, ἡ, with many hillocks, Hermesian. 57. 
πολυπρόβᾶτος, ον, rich in sheep or cattle, Φρύγες πολυπροβατώτατοι 
Hdt. 5. 49, cf. Xen. Vect. 5, 3. 

πολύπροικος, ov, (προίξ) rickly-dowered, Eust. 1383. 16. 
πολυπρόσωπος, ον, many-faced, multiform, οὐρανὸς π. the ever-changing 
sky, Lyc. Trag. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 1: of plays, with many masks or 
pee Ee Luc. Nigr. 20, cf. Plut. 2. 711 F, etc. Adv. —mws, Joseph. 
AS Χο 2,2. 

πολύπτερος, ον, many-feathered, Arist. H. Α. 1.1.7, P. A. 4. 6, 4. 
πολυπτόητος, lon. --πτοίητος, ov, much-scared, timorous, Plut. 2. 44 
C, ee etc.; ὄμμα Anth. P. 5. 290: much-agitated, θάλασσα Ib. 
ἡ. 624. 

πολύπτορθος, ov, with many shoots, branches, Nonn. Jo. 15. 4. 
πολύπτυκτος, ov, manifold, intricate, ῥυθμοί Epigr. Gr. *928. 
πολύπτῦχος, ov, (πτύξ, πτυχήλ Of or with many folds : esp. of moun- 
tains, with many valleys, (so that from a distance their surface appears to 
be in folds, cf. πτύξ 11), πολυπτύχου Οὐλύμποιο 1]. 8. 411, cf. 20. 5, Hes. 
Th. 113 ; Ἴδης ἐν κνήμαισι πολυπτύχου 1]. 21. 449, etc. ; of the moun- 
tainous tract of Phocis, Eur. 1. T. 677: of a bandage, many times folded, 
Hipp. Fract. 751, etc. II. folded many times, with many leaves, 
δέλτοι Luc. Amor. 44; γραμματεῖον Poll. 4. 18. 

πολυπτώξ, Gros, 6, ἡ, abounding in hares, Choerob. 176. 5. 
πολύπτωτος, ον, (πτῶσιΞ) with or in many cases, Eust. 349. 40, cf. 105. 
26 :--τὸ π. a rhetorical figure, cf. Quintil. 9. 3, 36, Longin. 23. 1. 
πολύπῦλος, with many gates, Diod. 1. 45. 

πολύπυργος, ον, with many towers,h. Hom. Ap. 242. 

πολύπῦρος, ον, (πυρός) rich in corn, epith. of fruitful lands, Il. 77. 756., 
15. 372, Od. 14. 335, al., Aesch. Supp. 555. 

πολύπῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) full of fire, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 880, etc. 

πολύπυστος, ov, much-heard-of, far-famed, Nic. Al. 303. 

πολυρέμβαστος, ov, (ῥεμβάζω) vagrant, φιλία Sappho 140. 

πολῦὔρημονέω, TOATPTLwV, V. πολυρρ--. 

πολύριζος, ov, for πολύρριζος, Epigr. Gr. 1135. 

πολύρραβδος, ov, with many stripes, Arist. Fr. 278. 

twroAuppityys, és, with many rents or clefts, Nic. Th. 59. 

πολυρράθᾶγος, ov, farsounding, Opp. C. 3. 21, H. 5. 652. 

πολυρρᾶθάμιγξ, vyyos, 6, ἡ, with many drops, Nonn. D. 7.174. 

πολυρραίστηξ, ov, 6, slayer of many, Opp. H. 1. 463, v.1. Lyc. 210. 

πολύρρᾶφος, ov, (ῥάπτων much-sewn, well-stitched (cf. moAvKeoTOs), 
Soph. Aj. 575 :—so πολύρραπτοβ, ov, Theocr. 25. 265; and -ρἄφής, 
és, Nonn. Jo. 9. 38. 

πολυρρημονέω, to speak much, Eust. 805. 41, etc. 

πολυρρήμων, ov, (ῥῆμα) much-speaking, wordy, M. Anton. 3. 5. 

πολύρρηνος, ov, rich in sheep, of a person, Od. 11.256; of a country, 
Aesch. Fr. 449, etc.:—in pl. we have a heterocl. nom., ἄνδρες πολύρ- 
pnves, 1]. 9.154, 296, Hes. Fr. 39. 3 ; a dat. πολύρρηνι is cited by Hesych. ; 
and a nom. πολύρρην occurs in Poéta ap. Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 15. 

πολυρριζία, a multitude of roots, Theophr. C. P. 3. 10, 6. 

πολύρριζος, ον, with many roots, Theophr. H. P. 9.10, 2, Anth. P. 
append. 6. II. πολύρριζον, τό, synon. of ἐπιμήδιον, Diosc. 
4.10. 

πολύρρῖνος, ον, with many hides, σάκος Ap. Rh. 3. 1231. 

πολύρροδος, ον, (ῥόδον) abounding in roses, λειμών Ar. Ran. 548. 

πολυρρόθιος, ov, much-dashing, loud-roaring, θάλασσα Q. Sm. 7. 395: 
beaten by many waves, Arat. 412 :—also πολύρροθος, ον, φροίμια π. the 
cries of many voices, Aesch, Theb. 7. 

πολυρροίβδητος, ov, much-whirring, ἄτρακτος Anth. P. 6. 160. 

πολύρροιζος, ov, with a loud rushing noise, Nic. Th. 792. 


πολυπραγματέω ---- πολύς. 


πολύρροος, ον, contr. —pous, οὐν, -- πολύρρυτος, Poll. 6. 148, Eust. 

6. 28. 
φαλζεῖν, ον ον, with many chariot-poles, Arr. Tact. 3. p. 10. 

πολύρρὕτοξ, ov, much or strong flowing, of the sea, Aesch. Supp, 843; 
in Soph. El. 1420, Bothe restored παλίρρυτον. 

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ: gen, πολλοῦ, Hs, OD: dat. πολλῷ, ῇ, @: ace. 
πολύν, πολλήν, πολύ :—Ion, nom. πολλός, πολλή, πολλόν, acc. πολλόν, 
πολλήν, πολλόν, this Ion. declension being retained by the Att. in all 
cases, excépt the nom. and acc, masc. and neut. Hom. uses both the 
Ion. and Att. forms indifferently: in Hdt. the Mss. give πολύν in 3. 57.» 
6. 125, πολύ in 2. 106., 3. 38., 6. 72., 7.46, 160,—prob. by error, Dind. 
de dial. Hdt. xlii; whereas πολλόν occurs twice in Trag. dialogue, Soph, 
Ant. 86, Tr. 1196. The following forms are found in Ep. writers,— 
sing. gen. πολέος Il. 4. 244, etc.: pl. nom. πολέες Hom., contr. πολεῖς 
only in 1]. 11. 708; gen. πολέων 5. 691, etc.; dat. πολέσι Io. 262, etc.; 
πολέσσι 13. 452, etc.; πολέεσσι 9. 73, Od. 5. 54, Hes, Op. 119, ete. ; 
acc. πολέας as trisyll., 3. 126, etc., but as disyll., 1.559., 2. 4, etc. (often 
with v, 1. πολεῖς 15. 66., 20. 313, etc.): in later Ep. πολέες, πολέας are 
used as fem., Call. Dian. 42, Del. 28, Ap. Rh. 3. 21; neut. πολέα Q. Sin. 
1.74. Lastly, movAvs, neut. πουλύ, are also Ep. forms, of which πουλύς 
is sometimes used as fem., e.g. πουλὺν ἐφ᾽ ὑγρήν 1]. 10. 27; ἠέρα 
πουλύν 5. 776, though in 17. 269 we find ἠέρα πολλήν ; the neut. 
πουλύ is only in Od. 19. 387; Hes. also once in masc., Th. 190: on 
words compd. with wovAv-, v. sub πουλυβότειρα, The forms πουλύς, 
—v occur in Mss. of Hipp. and Aretae., but never in Hdt. Some traces 
of the Ep. forms are also found in Att. Poets, esp. in Trag., as dat. πολεῖ 
in a chorus, Aesch. Supp. 745; moAéa in a chorus, Id. Ag. 723, etc.; 
πολέων in a chorus, Eur. Hel. 1332; πολέσι Id. 1. T. 1263. (Prob. 
from 4/IIAE, cf. πλέ-ες, πλε-ίων, πλε-ῖστος, πλήν ; Skt. pur-us (Ved. 
pul-us); Lat. plu-res (O. L. ple-ores), plus, pler-ique; Goth, fil-u 
(πολύς), filu-sna (πλῆθος); O.N. flei-ri, fle-ster (πλείων, πλεῖστος), 
etc.) [Prosody :—w always; pl. gen. πολέων, acc. πολέας are disyll, 
in Il. 16. 655., 1. 5593; πολλέων is necessary disyll. in Hom. ] 

I. properly of Number, many, opp. to ὀλίγος, Hom., εἴς. ; ἐξ ὀλί- 

Ὕων opp. to ἐκ πολλῶν, Hes. Th. 447; πολλὰ τριηκόντων ἐτέων ἀπο- 
λείπων wanting many of thirty years, Id. Op. 694; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ 
πολλοί γε Plat. Phaedo 58 D; οὐ πολλοί τινες Aesch. Pers. 510 ;—with 
nouns of multitude, πουλὺς ὅμιλος Od. 8. 109; πολλὸν πλῆθος Hdt. 1. 
141; πολλὸν ἔθνος Id. 4. 22; later also πουλὺ .. ἐπ᾽ ἔτος many a year, for 
πολλὰ ἔτη, Anth. P. 6. 235; πολὺς ἣν ὁ καταπλέων Polyb. 15. 26, 10: 
—also of anything often repeated, περὶ σέο λόγος ἀπῖκται π. Hdt. 1. 30; 
πολλὸν ἦν τοῦτο τὸ ἔπος 2. 2, cf. 3. 137, etc.; πολὺ .. τὸ σὸν ὄνομα 
διήκει πάντας Soph. Ο. Ο. 305; τούτῳ πολλῷ χρήσεται τῷ λόγῳ often, 
Dem. 523. 27. 2. not only of Number in the strict sense, but also 
of Size, Degree, Force, Initensity, much, mighty, ὄμβρος, νιφετός 1]. 10.6; 
π. ὕπνος deep sleep, Od. 15. 3943 7. πῦρ 10. 359; π. ὑμέναιος a loud 
song, Il. 18. 493; 7. ὀρυμαγδός, ῥοῖζος, etc., 2. 810, etc.; π. ἀνάγκη 
strong necessity, Valck. Phoen. 1668 (1674); π. γέλως, Bon much or 
great, Soph. Aj. 303, 1149; μωρία Ib. 745; ὄλβος, αἰδώς Aesch. Pers. 
251, Ag. 948; ἀλογία, εὐήθεια Plat. Phaedo 67 E, Phaedr. 275 C, 
etc. b. rarely of a single person, great, mighty, μέγας καὶ πολλὸς 
ἐγένεο Hdt. 7. 14, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1; so of persons, πολλὸς ὑπὸ παντὸς 
ἀνδρὸς aivedpevos Hdt. 1.98; Ἐτεοκλῆς ἂν εἷς πολὺς .. ὑμνοῖτο Aesch, 
Theb. 6; ῥώμην σώματος πολύς Dion. H. 2. 42. 6. joined with a 
Verb, Κύπρις yap οὐ φορητόν, ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ if she flow with full stream, 
metaph. from a river, Eur. Hipp. 443; θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι 
Dem. 272. 22; from the wind, ὡς πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός was blowing 
strong and fresh, Id. 787.22, cf. Ar.Eq. 760, Anth. P.r1.49; and generally, 
with might or force, ὅταν ὁ θεὸς .. ἔλθῃ πολύς Eur. Bacch. 300; ἢν 7. παρῇ 
Id. Or. 1200; π. καὶ τολμηρός Dem. 1024. 3 :—so also, with a Partic. 
and εἰμί, ε. g. πολλὸς ἣν λισσόμενος he was all intreaties, Lat. multus 
erat in precando, Ἠάϊ. 9. 91; π. ἐνέκειτο λέγων Id. 7.1583; 7. τοῖς συμ- 
βεβηκόσιν ἔγκειται Dem. 294. 21; so, π. ἣν ἐν τοῖσι λόγοισι Hdt. 8. 
59; πρὸς ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Polyb. 5. 49, 7; ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ Ὠϊοά, 14. 
107; and without a Prep., π. ἣν τοῖς ἐπαίνοις Aeschin. 33.29; π. μὲν 
γὰρ ὁ Φίλιππος ἔσται will be often mentioned, Id. 23. fin.; cf. γνώμη U1.— 
In most of these cases a sense of repetition is joined with that of Degree, 
as appears from the examples given, cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 142, Pors. 
Advers. p. 307. 3. of the Value or Worth of a thing, πολέος δέ οἱ 
ἄξιος ἔσται 1]. 23. 562, Od. 8. 405; πολλοῦ ἄξιος, often in Att.; πολλῶν 
ἄξιος Ar. Pax 918; πολλοῦ and περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Lat. magni 
Sacere, cf. περί A. IV; ἐπὶ πολλῷ at a high price, Dem. 13. 22, cf. 103. 
2:—moAv ἐστί τι it is worth much, of great consequence, Xen. Oec, 18, 
ἜΣ 4. of Space, large, far, far and wide, wide-stretched, opp. 
to μικρός, often in Hom., Hes., etc.; π, χώρη, πεδίον Il. 23. 520, 
Hes., etc.; πόντος, πέλαγος Hes. Op. 633, Soph.; χῶρος πλατὺς καὶ 7. 
Hdt. 4. 39; λίμνη μεγάλη τε καὶ π. Ib. 109; 7. ἡ Σικελία Thuc. 7. 13; 
π. ἡ Ἕλλάς Plat. Phaedo 78 A, εἴς. :---πολλὸς ἔκειτο he lay out- 
stretched wide, 1]. 7. 156, cf. 11. 307 ;—m. κέλευθος a far way, Aesch, 
Pers. 748 ; also without κέλευθος or ὁδός, πολλὴ μὲν εἰς Ἡρακλείαν .., 
πολλὴ δὲ εἰς Χρυσόπολιν .. Xen. An. 6. 1, 16 :---διὰ πολλοῦ, ἐκ πολ- 
λοῦ, v. infr. Iv. 5. of Time, long, χρόνος Soph. Aj. 1402, etc. ; 
πολὺν χρόνον Hom., Hes., etc.; οὐ m. xp. Soph. Ph. 348, etc.; so, 
πολλοῦ χρόνου Ar. Pl. g8; χρόνῳ πολλῷ Soph. Tr. 228; διὰ πολλοῦ 
(sc. χρόνου) Luc. Necyom. 15; ἐκ πολλοῦ Thuc. 1. 58, Dem. 527. 19; 
ws ἐκ πλείστου φυλάττεσθαι Id. 585. 3; ἐπὶ πολλῷ Id. 13. 22; mpd 
πολλοῦ long before, Diod. 14. 43; οὐ μετὰ πολύ Luc. Tox. 54 :---ἔτι 
πολλῆς νυκτός, Lat. multa nocte, while still quite night, Thuc, 8, 101; 
πολλῆς ὥρας late in the day, Polyb. 5. 8, 3. II. Special 
usages : 1. partitive c. gen., e.g. πολλοὶ Τρώων, for πολλοὶ Τρῶες, 


πολύς ---- πολύστημος. 


Il. 18. 271, εἴς, ; also in neut., as πολλὸν σαρκός, π. Bins for πολλὴ σάρξ, 
π. Bin, Od. 19. 450., 21.185 ; in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender 
of the gen., τὸν πολλὸν τοῦ χρόνου Hdt. 1. 243 τῆς γῆς οὐ πολλήν 
Thue. 6. 7; τῆς ἀθάρης πολλήν Ar. Pl. 694; πολλὴν τῆς χώρας Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 2—On the insertion or omission of the Art., v. infr. 3. 2. 
πολύς is sometimes joined with another Adj., πολλὰ δυστερπῆ κακά 
Aesch. Cho. 277, cf. 585, etc. :—but it is often used as the predicate, and 
joined to another Adj. by καί, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί many men and 
good, 1], 6. 452, etc.; πολέες τε καὶ ἄλκιμοι 21. 586; πολλὰ καὶ 
ἐσθλά Od. 2. 312; παλαιά τε πολλά τε Ib. 188; ἄκοσμά τε π. τε Il. 
2. 213; πολλαί ye .. καὶ ἄλλαι Hes. Th. 363; and often in Hdt. and 
Att., π. Te καὶ κακά Hdt. 4. 167, etc.; m. κἀγαθά Ar. Thesm. 351; 7. καὶ 
ἀνόσια Plat. Rep. 416E; π. καὶ μακάρια Id. Polit. 269 D; π. καὶ πονηρά 
Xen. Mem. 2. 9,6; πολλά re καὶ δεινά Id. An. 5. 5, 8; μεγάλα καὶ π. 
Dem. 951. 5; καλοὺς καὶ π. κινδύνους, 7. καὶ καλὰ παραδείγματα Di- 
narch. 104. 10 sq.: v. Lob. Paral. 60, 558. 8. in Att. with the 
Artic., to speak of persons or things well known, Ἑλένα pia τὰς πολλάς, 
τὰς πάνυ πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασ᾽ those many lives, Aesch. Ag. 1456, cf. 
Soph. O. T. 845; ὡς ὁ πολλὸς λόγος the common report, Hdt. 1. 75 :— 
also with abstract Nouns, τᾶς πολλᾶς ὑγιείας Aesch. Ag. 1001; τὸ πολλόν 
numbers, Hdt. 1.136. b. of πολλοί the many, i.e. the greater number, 
(like of πλεῖστοι), ᾿Αθηναῖοι .. ἀπῆλθον of πολλοί Thuc. 1. 126, cf. 3. 32, 
etc.; Tots π. κριταῖς Soph. Aj. 1243; or with gen., τοῖς 7. βροτῶν Ib. 
682; of π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 24; (Hom. has it in this 
sense without the Art., Il. 21. 524., 22. 28):—strengthd., of πολλοὶ 
ἅπαντες far the most, Hipp. 292. 28; for τὰ πολλὰ πάντα, V. infr. IIT. I: 
—hence of πολλοΐ, like τὸ πλῆθος, the people, the commonalty, opp. to 
of μείζω κεκτημένοι, Thuc. 1.6; to of κομψότεροι, Plat. Rep. 505 B; 
etc. ; εἷς τῶν πολλῶν one of the multitude, Dem. 545. 22 ;—so, 6 λεὼς 
ὁ πολύς Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17; ὃ π. ὅμιλος Id. Luct. 2, Hdn., εἴς. ; cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 193, 390 ;—(in Hom. and Hes., πολὺς λαός, more freq. πολ- 
Aot Aaot);—so also, 6. TO πολύ, ς. gen., τῆς στρατιῆς TO πολλόν Hat. 
8. 100; τῶν λογάδων τὸ πολύ Thuc. 5. 73 ; but also, 6 στρατὸς 6 πολ- 
Ads Hdt. 1. 1023 ἡ δύναμις ἡ π. Thuc. 1.24; 6 π. βίοτος the best part 
of life, Soph. El. 185. ἃ. τὰ πολλά the most, often for πάντα, Od. 2. 
58.,17.537, Hes.Op.37; (but, elsewhere in Hom., πολλά, as Subst., means 
much riches, great possessions, Il. 9. 333, Od. 19. 195) :—in Arist., πρὸς 
τὸ τῶν πολλῶν μέγεθος in regard to the size of the average, Rhet. 1. 7, 
2, v. Cope ad 1. 4. the pl. πολλά is used with Verbs in the sense 
of very much, 100 much, πολλὰ πράσσειν = πολυπραγμονεῖν, Eur. Supp. 
576, Ar. Ran. 228; π. παθεῖν Pind. O. 13. 90, etc.; m. ἔρξαι τινά to do 
one much harm, Aesch. Theb. 924. 5. πολλάς with Verbs of beat- 
ing, the Subst. πληγάς being omitted, v. sub πληγή 1. 6. πολύς is 
repeated in many phrases, ἢ πολλὰ πολλοῖς εἶμι διάφορος βροτοῖς Eur. 
Med. 579, cf. Aesch. Supp. 451; τὰ μὲν οὖν πολλὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου 
διηγήσασθαι Plat. Rep. 615 A, εἰς. :—also πολλοῦ πολύς, ν. infr. 1.1. 
b:—so also with the Advs. πολλάκις, πολλαχῆ, εἴς. III. Ad- 
verbial usages : a. neut. πολύ (Ion. πολλόν), πολλά, much, very, 
Hom., etc.; strengthd. μάλα πολλά Hom.; πάνυ πολύ Plat. Alc. 1. 119 
C; πολύ τι Id. Rep. 484 Ὁ :—but also of freq. repetition, many times, i.e. 
ofttimes, often, much, 1]. 2. 798, Od. 1. 1, etc., Hes. Op. 320; and the 
Homeric expressions μάλα πολλὰ κελεύων, μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἐπέτελλε, λισ- 
σομένη μάλα πολλά, εὐχόμενος μάλα πολλά etc., may be as well under- 
stood of repeated, as of earnest commands and entreaties :—also with 
the Art., τὸ πολύ for the most part, Plat. Prot. 315 A, etc.; ὡς τὸ 7. 
Xen. Mem. I. I, 10, etc.; so, τὰ πολλά Thuc. 1. 13., 2. 11, 87, εἴς. ; ὡς 
τὰ π. Id. 5.65, etc.; τὰ 7. πάντα Hdt. 1. 203., 2. 35., 5. 67. b. of 
Degree, far, very much, ἀπέφυγε πολλὸν τοὺς διώκοντας Hdt. 6.82: the 
notion of Degree also lies in the absol. gen. πολλοῦ, very, θρασὺς εἶ 
πολλοῦ Ar. Nub. 915; πολλοῦ πολύς, πολλοῦ πολλή, πολλοῦ πολύ, 
much too much, Id. Eq. 822, Ran. 1046, cf. Dind. Nub. gis. 6. of 
Space, a great way, far, ov πολλόν Hat. 1. 104; ToAd οὐκ ἐξήεσαν 
Thuc. I. 15, etc. ἃ. of Time, long, ὧς πολλὸν τοῦτο éyévero Hat. 
4. 126, cf. 6. 129. 2. πολύ is often joined with Adjs. and 
Advs., a. with a Compar. to increase its compar. force, πολὺ κάλ- 
λιον, μεῖζον, μείων, πολλὸν ἀμείνων, νεώτερος, παυρότεροι much, far 
more beautiful, etc., Hom., Hes., εἴς. ; πολὺ μᾶλλον much more, far 
sooner, πολύ Tt μᾶλλον a good deal more, Schaf. Dion. H. Comp. p. 70, 
etc.:—words may be put between πολύ and its Adj. in Att., 7. ἐν 
πλέονι, π. ἐπὶ δεινοτέρῳ Thue. 1. 35, εἴς. ; 7. σὺν φρονήματι μείζονι 
Xen. An, 3. 1, 22, cf. 3. 2, 30, Bornem. Xen. Symp. I, 4:---πολλῷ is often 
used with the Comp. for πολύ, by far, Hdt. 1. 134, Aesch. Pr. 335, etc.; 
πολλῷ μᾶλλον Soph, O.T.1159, Heind. Plat. Phaedo 80E; οὐ πολλῷ Tew 
ἀσθενέστερον not a good deal weaker, Hdt. 1. 181, cf. 2. 48, 67, etc. :-— 
also with all words implying comparison, as πολὺ πρίν much sooner, 
often in Hom. ; 7. πρό Il. 4. 3733 with the compar. Verb φθάνω, πολύ 
κε φθαίη 13. 815; and, in like manner, with προβαίνω, προτρέχω, 
προμάχομαι, etc., 6, 125., 11. 217; προὔλαβε πολλῷ Thue. 7. 80:— 
hence also may be explained the Homeric ἡμῖν πολὺ βούλεται ἢ Aava- 
otoww νίκην 1]. 17. 331, Od. 17. 404---ἢβούλεται being for μᾶλλον Bov- 
λεται :---πολύ ye in answers, after a Comp., ἀργὸς .. γενήσεται μᾶλλον ; 
Answ. πολύ γε Plat. Rep. 421 D, cf. 387 E, etc. _b, in like manner with 
a Sup., πολὺ πρῶτος, φίλτατος, κάλλιστος, πολλὸν ἄριστος far the first, 
etc., Il. γ. 162, εἴς. ; π. τολμηρότατος, μέγιστος, etc., Thuc. 1. 74, εἴς. ; 
πολλόν τι μάλιστα Hdt. 1. 56; also, π. δή, π. δὴ γυναῖκ᾽ ἀρίστην Eur. 
Alc. 442, cf. Ar. Av. 539, Archestr. ap. Ath. 302 A:—also, πολλῷ 
πλεῖστοι Hat. 5.92, 5., 8.423 π. μεγίστους 4. 82. 6. sometimes in 
Att. with a Positive, to add force to the Adj., ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα, 
πολλὰ 8 αὖ σοφή Aesch. Ag. 1295; also, és πόλλ᾽ ἀθλία πέφυκ᾽ ἔγώ 
Eur. Phoen. 620; πολὺ ἀφόρητος Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 3 :—so also πλεῖστα 


1249 


and πάντα are used. IV. with Preps., 1. διὰ πολλοῦ at a 
great distance, v. διά A. Il. 2. 2. ἐκ πολλοῦ from a great distance, 
Thue. 4. 32, etc. ; for a long time, v. €« 11. 1. 3. ἐπὶ πολύ, a. 
over a great space, far, οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν Hat. 2. 32 ; ἐπὶ π. τῆς θαλάσσης, 
τῆς χώρας Thuc. 1. 50., 4. 3, εἴς. :—to a great extent, Id. 1. 6, 18., 3.83; 
v. sub ποιέω Β. II. 2. b. for a long time, long, Id. 5. τό ; ἐπὶ π. τῆς 
ἡμέρας Id. 7. 38, cf. 30. c. ὡς ἐπὶ π. very generally, Id. τ. 
12, Archyt. ap, Stob. t. 1. 80; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. for the most part, Thue. 2. 
13, Plat., etc.; μὴ καθ᾽ ἕν ἕκαστον. ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Isocr. 72 E; τό 
Ὕ ὧς ἐπὶ τὸ π. 1ά. 166 Β. 4. κατὰ πολύ, by far, νικᾶν Dion. H. 
3. 66. 5. παρὰ πολύ, by far, ν. παρά c. I. 5. 6. περὶ 
πολλοῦ, V. supr. I. 4. 7. πρὸ πολλοῦ far before, τῆς πόλεως 
Dion. H. 9. 35; v. supr. I. 4. V. for Comp. πλείων, πλέων ; 
Sup. πλεῖστος, v. sub voce. 

πολύσαθρος, ov, very rotten, unsound, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 21. 

πολύὕσαρκέω, to be very fleshy, Greg. Nyss. 

πολύσαρκία, ἡ, fleshiness, plumpness, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 22, Plut. 2.641 A. 

πολύσαρκος, ov, very fleshy, Arist. H. A. 7. 2,9, P. A. 2. 10, 7, etc. 

πολῦὔσέβαστος, ov, the Lat. augustissimus, Anth. P. 9. 419. 

πολύσεμνος, ov, exceeding venerable, Anth. P. append. 281, Orph. H. 
21. 9. 

πολύσεπτος, ov, much-revered, Orph. H. 25. 6. 

πολῦὔσήμαντος, ov, with many significations, cited from Eust. 

πολὔσημάντωρ, opos, ὃ, giving commands to many, ruling over many, 
᾿Αἴδωνεύς h. Hom. Cer. 31, 84, 377. Ἢ 

πολύσημος, ον, --πολυσήμαντος :—Adyv. -τως, cited from Clem. Al. 

πολυσθενής, és, of much might, Luc. Trag. 192, Q. Sm. 2. 205. 

πολῦσὶνής, és, (σίνομαι) very hurtful, baneful, κύων Aesch, Cho. 446. 


πολῦύσττία, ἡ, abundance of corn or food, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 16. II. 
much eating, Luc, Paras. 16. 
πολύσττος, ov, abounding in corn, Xen, Vect. 5, 3, Strab. 731. II. 


high-fed, full of meat, Theocr. 21. 40. 

πολύσκαλμος, ov, many-oared, Anth. P. 7. 295. 

πολύσκαρθμος, ov, (σκαίρω) much-springing, bounding, Il. 2.8145; or 
(as Strab. 573) driving swift horses; but, π. ὄνος Nic. Th. 350; vijes 
Q. Sm. 5. 657. 

πολυσκάριστος, ον, =foreg., Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

πολυσκελής, és, with many legs, Phavorin.:—metaph., Clem. Al. 677. 

πολυσκεπής, és, sheltering entirely, πέτρα Ael. N. A. 14. 26. 

πολύσκεπτος, ov, far-seen, Bowrns Arat. 136. 

πολύσκηπτρος, ov, wide-ruling, Anth. P. 1. 10, I1., 4. 3. 

πολύσκιος, ov, very shady, Hipp. 530. 11, Ap. Rh. 4. 166. 

πολυσκόπελος, ov, very rocky, Marc. Sid. 5. 

πολύσκοπος, ον, far-seeing, Pind. Fr. 74. 1. 

πολύσκῦὕλαξ (or - σκύλακος), ὁ, ἡ, with many dogs, Nonn. Ὁ. 18. 246, 
in gen. pl., -axwv κεφαλάων of many dogs’ heads. 

πολυσκώμμων, ovos, 6, %, fond of mocking’, Poll. 6.171. 

πολυσμάρᾶγος [a], ov, loud-roaring, Hesych., Suid. 

πολύσμηνος, ov, in many swarms, μέλισσαι Choeril. in Hdn. 7. μον. 
AEE. p. 13. 

πολύσοφος, ov, very wise, Philostr. 600 (where Kayser πολὺ o.), 
Theodr. Stud. pp. 166, 199. 

πολυσπᾶθής, és, (σπάθη) thick-woven, Auth. P. 6. 39. 

πολύσπαστος, ov, (ondw) drawn by many cords :--- πολύσπαστον, τό, 
a compound pulley, Plut. Marcell. 14, Galen., etc. 

mroAvorretpos, ov, (σπεῖραν) much-wreathed, Hesych. 

πολυσπέρεια, ἡ, wide diffusion, Nicet. An. 129 C. 

πολυσπερήνς, és, (σπείρων wide-spread, spread over the earth, ἄνθρωποι 
Il. 2. 804, Od. 11. 365; ᾿Ωκεανῖναι Hes. Th. 365; φήμη Theodect. ap. 
Stob. t. 105. 25, etc. 11. fruitful, καμασῆνες Emped. 256. 

πολυσπέρματος, ον, -- πολύσπερμος, Theophr. H. P. 7. 3, 4. 

πολυσπερμία, ἡ, abundance of seed, Horapollo 2. 115. 

πολύσπερμος, ov, abounding in seed, Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 57, al. 

πολυσπερχήξ, ἐς, very diligent, zealous, Eust. 442. 6., 1385. 23. 

πολυσπῖλάς, άδος, ἡ, with many rocks, Dionys. ap. Steph. B. v. Hpata, 

πολυσπλαγχνία, ἡ, great compassion, Eccl. 

πολύσπλαγχνος, ov, of great mercy, Ep. Jac. 5. 12, Theod. Stud. 

πολύσπορος, ov, with many crops, fruitful, Eur. Tro. 743, Opp. C. 3. 
23, Orph., etc. Adv, —pws, Lat. sparsim, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 58. 

πολυσπούδαστος, ov, --πολυσπερχής, Eust. 442. 8, etc. 

πολυστἄγής, és, (στάζω) dropping fast, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 805. 

πολυστακτί, Ady.,=foreg., Schol. Soph. O. Ὁ. 1646. 

πολυστᾶἄσίαστος, ov, much harassed by factions, App. Civ. 2. 151. 

πολύστᾶτος, ov, (στημι) standing thick, Philo Byz. de vit Mir. 5. 

πολυστάφῦλος [ἄ], ov, rich in grapes, Il. 2. 507, h. Hom. 25. 11, Soph. 
Ant. 1133, etc. 

πολύστᾶἄχυς, υ, rich in ears of corn, Theocr. 10. 42, Strab. 692. 

πολύστεγος, ov, with many ceilings or stories, Strab. 757. 

πολύστειβος, ov, much-trodden, Phot. (cod, moAvoreivats). 

aroAvorretos, Vv. sub πολύστιος. 

πολυστέλεχος, ov, with many stems, Anth. P. 9. 312:---πολυστελέχης, 
es, Theophr. H. P. 1. 3, 1. 

πολυστένακτοξ, ον, causing many groans, ποδάγρα Luc. Trag. 2; Bios 
Anth, P. 7. 155. 

πολύστεπτος, ov, (στέφω) =sq., Paul. S. Ambo 269. 

πολυστέφᾶἄνος, ov, with many wreaths, Emped. 27, Cratin. Incert. 143. 

πολυστεφής, és, decked with many a wreath, Aesch. Eum. 39, Anth. 
Plan. 338, etc.; c. gen. wreathed with, δάφνης Soph. Ο. T. 83. - 
twisted in many a wreath, κότινος Nic. Th. 378. 

πολύστημος, ov, (στῆμα) thick-woven, Hesych.; cf. στημόνιος. 

41, 


1250 


πολυστὶβία, ἡ, a constant treading, ἀτραπιτοῖο Opp. C. 4. 433. 

πολύστικτος, ov, (στίζω) much-spotted, Orph. Fr. 7, Clem. Al. 286. 
πολύστῖος, ov, with many small stones, pebbly, Call. Jov. 26, Nic. Th. 
950, Al. 466.—On the form πολύστειος, v. sub στία. 

πολύστιπτος, ov, much-trodden, Hesych. (cod. πολύστικτοΞ). 

modvortixia, ἡ, a number of lines, Anth. P. 9. 342. 

πολύστἴχος, ov, --πολύστοιχος, στῦλοι Strab, 806: of many lines or 
verses, Paul, Aeg. prooem, 

πολυστοιχία, ἡ, --πολυστιχία, Liban. 1. 350 (ubi al. πολυτειχία). 

πολύστοιχος, ov, in many rows, ὀδόντες Arist. H. A. 2.13, 115 κριθαΐ 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 2; 7. γνάθοι jaws set with many rows of teeth, 
Lyc. 414. 

πολυστομέω, to speak much, Aesch. Supp. 502. 

πολύστομος, ov, many-mouthed, φλέψ Hipp. 277.56; Νεῖλος Nic. Th. 
178. II. much-speaking, φήμη Nonn. D. 26. 275; ἠχώ Id. Jo. 
7. 40. 

πολύστονος. ov, much-sighing, mournful, of persons, Od. 19. 118, 
Aesch. Theb. 845. 2. of things, causing many sighs, mournful, 
grievous, κήδεα, “Epis, ids Il. 1. 445., 11. 73.» 15. 4515 ξιφέων πολύ- 
στονον ἔργον Archil. 3.3; m. φάτις Aesch. Eum. 380; Τροία Soph. Ph. 
1346; dpa, δαίμων, Ἐρινύς Eur. Supp. 835, etc. 

πολύστρεβλος, ov, =sq., Eccl. 

πολύστρεπτος, ov, much-twisted, ἄκανθα Nic. Al. 224, Orph. Arg. 
1092, etc. 2. metaph., like πολύτροπος, versatile, wily, Christod. 
Ecphr. 172, 224. IL. over-turned, Nonn. Jo. 2. 15. 

πολυστρεφής, és, much-twisted, θώμιγὲ Opp. H. 5. 132. 
πολύστροβος, poét. -στροιβος, ov, much-tost, tempestuous, θάλασσα, 
Νεῖλος Nic. Al. 6, Th. 310. 

πολυστρόφᾶἄλιγξ, ἐγγος, 6, ἡ, much-whirling, ἄελλαι Musae, 293 ; 
firm Nonn. Ὁ. 23. 263 :—so, πολυστροφάς, άδος, ἡ. Ib. 6. 147. 

πολυστροφία, ἡ, convolution, Anth. P. 7. 198. 

πολύστροφος, ov, much-twisted, diva Anth. P. 6. 107. 2 
πολύτροπος, versatile, γνώμα Pind. Fr. 233; π. τὴν γνώμην Poll. 
6. 131. 


πολύστῦλος, ov, with many columns, Strab. 694, 806, Plut. Pericl. 13. | 


πολῦὔσυγκρᾶτος, ov, mixed up of many things, Hesych. 
TodtouyKptros, ov, compounded of many things, Hesych. 
ToAVTVAAGPos, ov, polysyllabic, Dion. H. de Comp. 11, Luc. Nec. 9. 
πολυσύμφωνος, ov, with many consonants, Phot. Bibl. 97. 40. 
πολῦὔσύνδεσμος, ov, using many conjunctions, Schol. Thue. 2. 41. 
πολῦὔσύνθετος, ov, much-compounded, κόσμος Eus. L. Const. 12 ; 
ῥήματα Schol. Ar. Ran. 844, etc. :---τὸ 7. the union of clauses by many 
particles, Rutil. Lup. 1. 14. 

πολυσφάρᾶγος, ov, --πολυσμάραγος, Opp. C. 4.445, Nonn. D. 2. 36. 
πολύσφελμος, ov, (opeApa) with thick rind, Hesych. 
πολυσφόνδὕλος, ον, many-jointed, Luc. Dips. 3. 

πολυσφράγιστος, lon. -σφρήγιστος, ov, with many seals, well-secured, 
Nonn. Ὁ. 4.14, Jo. 15. 11. 

πολυσχημάτιστος, ον, multiform, Poll. 5. 170:—70 π. variety of rhe- 
torical forms, Dion. H. de Vett. Script. 3. 2. of verses, composed 
of various metres, Schol. Ar. Eq. 322, etc. 

πολύσχημος, ov,=sq., Aristaen. I. 26. 

πολυσχήμων, ov, of many shapes, varied in form, Strab. 121, Poll. 6. 
171. Adv. —pévws, Id. 4. 98. 

πολυσχῖδής, és, (σχίζω) split into many parts, ἁπλῷ τρόπῳ καὶ μὴ 
πολυσχιδέϊ by a simple and not a compound fracture, Hipp. Fract. 766 ; 
λώβῃσι πολυσχιδέεσσι λυθέντα, of a wreck, Opp. H. 4. 409. 2. 
much-cloven, opp. to ἀσχιδής, of certain figs, Arist. Probl. 22.9; ofa deer’s 
horns, branching, Id. H. A. 3. 9, 4, cf. P.A. 3. 2, 5; of the lungs, Id. H. A. 
1,16, 11; of ἃ mountain-range, Strab. 520. 3. of the hand, cloven 
into fingers, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 25; of the foot, ito toes, Ib. 65 :—hence, 
τὰ πολυσχιδῆ animals that have toes, not hoofs, Id. H. A. 2. 1, 3 and 30., 
2.10, 2, al.; esp. of birds, Ib. 2.12, 3. 4. generally, much divided, 
of opinions, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 349; ἔμφασις lambl. V. Pyth. 29 (161). 
Ady. --δῶς, Clem. Al. 268. 

πολυσχῖδία, 7, a splitting into many parts, manifold division, δογμάτων 
Hipp. Acut. 383, cf. 28. 32. 

πολύσχιστοξ, ov, split into many parts, branching, κέλευθα Soph. O. C. 
15923; ἀτρεκίη Anth. P. 8. 7. 

πολύσχοινος, ov, of many cords, of a net, Marc. Sid. 92. 

πολὔσώμᾶτος, ov, with many bodies, Plut. 2. 427 B, Poll. 2. 235 :—of 
large stout body, Diod. τ. 26. 

πολύσωρος, ov, rich in heaps of corn, of Demeter, Auth, P. 6. 258. 

πολύτάλαντος, ov, worth many talents, γάμος, μισθός Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 
7.4, Apol. pro Merc. Cond. 12; of a book, Ath. 398 E. 2. possessing 
many talents, οἶκος Luc. Tox. 14, cf. Poll. 9. 54. 

πολῦὕτάρακτος, ov, much-disturbed, Ach. Tat. 1. 13. 

πολύὕύτάἀρἄχος, ov, causing much tumult, Schol. ll. 1. 34, ete. 

πολύὔταρβης, és, much-frightened, Nonn. D. 43. 360, Anth. P. 9. 
816. 

πολῦὔτειρής, és, (τείρω) wearying much, Q. Sm. 4. 120. 

πολῦὔτειρής, és, (reipea) rich in stars, Arat. 604. 

πολύὕτεκνέω, to have many children, Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 9, Ephor. 53. 

πολύὕτεκνία, ἡ, abundance of children, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 4. 

πολύτεκνος, ov, bearing many children, prolific, Aesch. Pr, 137, Arist. 
H.A.9. 15, 35 v. sub ἅμιλλα. II. in Aesch, Supp. 1029, as 
epith. of rivers, fertilising (?). 

πολύὕτέλεια, ἡ, great expense, extravagance, opp. to εὐτέλεια, Hdt. 2. 
87, Thuc. 6.12; τρυφὴ καὶ m, Xen. Mem. 1.6, 10; 7. τῶν βίων Polyb. 
13. I, I, cf. 9. 10, 5. 2. costliness, ἐσθῆτος Xen. Lac. 7, 3. 


Tova T Bia — πολύτρυτος. 


πολὕὔτελεύομαι, Dep. to spend much, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10, 11; 
v. Lob. Phryn, 67:—an Act. πολυτελέω in Phot. 

πολύὕτελής, és, (τέλος) very expensive, very costly, opp. to εὐτελής, 
οἰκίη Hdt. 4. 79; πόλεμος Thuc. 7. 28; ζῶναι Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368 C; 
παρασκευαί Xen. Hier. 1, 20, etc.; m. vexpds honoured with a costly 
Suneral, Menand, Περινθ. 2: generally, costly, valuable, πολυτελεστάτην 
τὴν τοῦ ὁρᾶν .. δύναμιν ἐδημιούργησεν Plat. Rep. 507 C, cf. Eurypham. 
ap. Stob. 536. 7. II. of persons, spending much, lavish, ex- 
travagant, a mild word for ἄσωτος, Menand. Incert. 137; γυνὴ π. ἐστ᾽ 
ὀχληρόν Id. Μισογ. 1. 6, cf. Incert. 228; 7. τῷ βίῳ Antipho Add. 2. 
5.—Adv. -λῶς, Lys. 111. 8, Xen. Mem, 3.11, 4: Sup. -λέστατα, in the. 
costliest manner, Hat. 2. 86. 

πολύτενής, poét. πουλ--, és, far-stretching, Dion. P. 99, 340. 

πρλώτορατίμν és, much-delighting, Anth. P. 9. 504, Orph. ap. Eus. P. Ε, 
τοο C, 

πολύὕτέχνηξς, ov, 6, one skilled in divers arts, Solon 12. 49. 

πολύὕτεχνής, és, wrought with much art, Orph. Arg. 583. 

toAtrexvia, ἡ, skill in many arts, Plat. Alc. 2. 147 A, Diod. 1.64; in 
pl., Perictyoné ap. Stob. t. 85. 19. 

πολύτεχνος, ον, skilled in many arts, Σιδόνιοι Strab. 757; π. ὑποθέσεις 
ἔργων Plut. Pericl. 12. 

πολῦὕτιμητίζω, to esteem highly, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 727 D. 

πολύὔτίμητος [1], ov, also ἡ, ov, Ar. Pax 978: (τιμάω) :—highly 
honoured, used in addressing a divinity, ὦ Ζεῦ πολυτίμητ᾽ Pherecr. Κοριανν. 
8, Ar. Fr. 303 ; ὦ πολυτίμηθ' Ἡράκλεις Id. Ach. 807 ; ὦ 7. θεοί Id. Vesp. 
1001, Thesm. 594; ὦ π. Νεφέλαι Id. Nub. 269; ὦ π. Αἴσχυλε Id. Ran. 
851; and (ironically) ὦ 7, Εὐθύδημε Plat. Euthyd. 296 Ὁ. LT. 
at a high price, very costly, Epich. 48 Ahr., Ar. Ach, 759, Fr. 344.9. 

πολύτῖμος, ov, (τιμήν much-revered, θεοί Menand. Ae. 2. 
very costly, Anth. P. 5. 36, Babr. 57.9. Adv. --μως, Polyb. 14. 2, 3. 

πολύτιμώρητος, ov, much-punished, Suid., Tzetz. 

πολύτιτος, ov, (τίω) worthy of high honour, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92, 2 
[where 7, v. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 72]. ‘ 

πολύτλας, avTos, 6, (τλῆναι) having borne much, much-enduring, epith. 
of Ulysses, only in nom., Hom. ; so, ironically, Soph. Aj. 954. 

πολυτλήμων, ονος, 6, 7, much-enduring, θυμός Il. 7. 152; ᾿Οδυσσεύς 
Od. 18. 319; βροτοί Ar. Pax 236.—A gen. πολύτλα occurs in Eust. 700. 
32: acc. πολύτλαν Manetho 5. 268. 

πολύτλητος, ov, (τλῆναι) having borne much, miserable, γέροντες Od. 
11. 38; also, ὠδίνεσσι πολυτλήτῃσι Q. Sm, 11. 25. 

πολύτμητος, ον, (τέμνων much-cut, lacerated, παρειά Anth. P. 11. 66, 
cf. Opp. C. 2. 252. II. act. cutting much or deeply, of sharp 
pain, Id, H. 5. 288. 

πολύτοιοῦτος, αὐτη, οὔτον, many times so and 50, €. 5. TOAVYAW XL, is 
a πολυτοιοῦτον of γλωχίς and τριγλώχις, Eust. 89. 19. 

mroAtToKEew, to be prolific, Arist. H. A. 6.1, 3, G. A. 3. 1, 16, al. 

πολύτοκία, ἡ, fecundity, Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 16., 4. 4, 13. 

πολύτόκος, ον, bringing forth many children or young ones, prolific, 
Hipp. 247. extr., Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 36, G.A. 3. I, 9, al. 

πολύτολμος, ov, very bold, Plut. 2. 731 C. 

πολῦύτόροξ, ov, (Topéw) much-piercing, Hesych., Phot. 

πολυτραυμάτιστος, ον, much-wounded, Jo. Chrys. 

πολυτρᾶφής, és, much-nourishing, productive, χώρα Diod. 2. 52. 

πολυτράχηλος, with large or stubborn neck, Heracl. Alleg. 17. 

πολύτρεπτος, much-turning, changeable, Plut. 2. 423 A. 

πολυτρήρων, wvos, 6, ἧ, abounding in doves, 1]. 2. 502, 582; cf. τρήρων. 

πολύτρητος, ov, much-pierced, full of holes, porous, σπόγγοι Od. 1. 
III., 22. 439; of flutes, Anth. P. 9. 266., 505, 5; of a colander, lb. 6. 
101; of honeycombs, Ib. 9. 363, 15., 10.41 ; of the lungs, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1.10; τὸ π. τῆς χώρας Strab. 578. 

πολυτρίπους [1], 6, 7, abounding in tripods, Anth. P. 7. 709. 

πολύτριπτος, ov, rubbed very fine, Nic. Th. 104. II. much- 
trodden, frequented, Opp. H. 3. 502. 

πολύτρἴχος, ov, (θρίξ) very hairy, bushy, πώγων Philonid. Incert. 
5. IL. πολύτρἴχον, τό, a plant, Galen. 

πολυτροπία, lon. —ty, 7, versatility, craft, Hdt. 2. 121, 5, M. Anton. 
12. 24. IL. multifariousness, variety, Hipp. Acut. 383, Dion. 
H. Epist. 2 ad Amm. 3. 

πολύτροπος, ov, (Tpémw) much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much- 
wandering, Lat. multum jactatus, epith. of Ulysses in Od., e. g. 1. L., 
10. 330 :—that this is the sense here, and not signf. 11. 2 (infr.), is clear 
from the epexegetic words that follow—ds μάλα πολλὰ πλάγχϑη 
κτλ, Il. turning many ways, of the polypus, Theogn. 
215. 2. metaph. shifty, versatile, wily, Lat. versatus, versatilis, of 
Hermes, h, Hom, Merc. 13, 439; τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις Plat. Polit. 
291 B; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Ulysses, Hipp. 
Mi. 364 E, 365 B, 369 B; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, 
Thuc, 3.83; τὸ 7., of Alcibiades, Plut. Alc. 24 :—/ickle, ὅμιλος Pseudo- 
Phocyl. 89. 3. of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plut. Num. fin. ; 
πόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος Kal ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος Id, Mar. 
33- III. various, manifold, ξυμφοραί Thuc. 2.443; ἔθνη Plut. 
Marcell, 12 ; τύχαι Id. Alc. 2.—Adv. —mws in many manners, Ep. Hebr. 
την 

aati ἡ, excess of nourishment, Theophr. C. P. 5. 15, 4, Clem. 
Al. 176. 

πολύτροφος, ov, well-fed, plump, Plut. Lycurg. 17, ete. II. 
parox, πολυτρόφος, ov, act. supplying food, Δάματερ π. Call. Cer, 2 :— 
much-feeding, nutritious, τυρός, etc., Diosc. 2. 80, etc. 

πολυτρόχἄλος, ov, running about, bustling, ἀγοραί Christod. Ecphr. 15. 
φ πολύτρῦτος, ον, much-wearied, Schol. Soph. Aj. 788. 


ee ee ee ὐἷν ἃ 


, δ 
πολυτύραννος --- πολυχρόνιος. 


πολυτύραννος, ov, very despotic, Byz. 

πολύτῦρος, ov, with much cheese, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 7. 

πολυυδρία, ἡ, plenty of water, Theophr. C, P. 2. 14, 2. 

πολύυδρος, ov, abounding in water, τόποι Plat. Legg. 761 B. 
πολύυλος, ov, abounding in materials, Poll. 6. 171:—70 7. τῆς ῥητο- 
ρικῆς Walz Rhett. 4. 63. 

πολυύμνητος, ov, much-famed in song, Pind. N. 2.8, M. Anton. 7. 6, εἴο. 
πολύυμνος, ov, abounding in songs, much sung of, famous, θεὸς π., of 
Bacchus, Eur. Ion 1074, cf. h. Hom, 25. 7; ᾿Αθῆναι Ar. Eq. 1328. 
πολυυπνία, ἡ, a sleeping much, Philo 2.672. 

πολύυπνος, ov, bestowing sound sleep, Orph. H. 2. 4. 

πολύὔφᾶἄγέω, to eat to excess, Eust. 1386. 51, etc. 

πολύὔφᾶγία, ἡ, excess in eating, Arist.G, A. 4. 3, 20, Plut. 2. 624 A. 
mohtayos, ov, eating to excess, Hipp. 358. 19, Arist. Fr. 477. 
πολύφᾶμος, ov, Dor. for πολύφημος, Pind, 

πολύὔφᾶνής, poét. movA-, és, very conspicuous, Eust. 254. 6, Jo. Gaz. 
πολὔφάνταστος, ov, with many apparitions, σκότος Plut. 2.167 A. 
πολύφάρμᾶκος, ov, knowing many drugs or charms, ἰητροί 1]. 16. 28 ; 
Κίρκη Od, το. 276; Παιών Solon 12. 57:—of countries, abounding in 
healing or poisonous herbs, Tuppnvia Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 15, 1; also, δυνά- 
pes π. Plut. 2. 408 B. 

πολὔφᾶσία, ἡ, (φημί) wordiness, Hesych., Galen. 

πολύὔφάσμᾶτος, ov, of many appearances, multiform, Orac, ap. Eus. 
P. E.175 C. 

πολύφᾶτος, ov, (φημί) much-spoken-of, very famous, ἀγῶνες Pind. P. 
11. 71; π. ὕμνος an excellent, noble strain, Id. O. 1. 13, cf. N. 7. 110. 
πολύφαυλος, ov, very bad, Eust. 1311. 62. 

modvheyyns, és, bright-shining, Manetho 2. 347, Nonn. lo. 12. 43. 
πολύφειδής, és, very sparing, Eust. 1967. 20. 

πολύὔφερβής, és, --πολύφορβος, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 218. 

πολύφερνος, ov, (φερνή) = πολύεδνος, Hesych. 

πολὔφημία, ἡ, far-spread fame, whether good or bad, Poll. 5. 158. 
πολύφημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, abounding in songs and legends, ἀοιδός 
Od. 22. 376; also of a θρῆνος, Pind. I. 8 (7). 128; cf. πολύφα- 
τος. II. many-voiced, wordy, ἀγορὴν πολύφημον ἱκέσθην Od. 
2.150; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενεῖκαι to bring it forth to the many-voiced, i.e. 
the agora (the ‘ parliament’), Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 79. IIL. much- 
spoken-of, famous, ὁδός Xenophan, ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 111; 6 7. καὶ 
πολυώνυμος σοφός cited from Philo. 

πολύὔφήτωρ, opos, 6, 7,=foreg., Schol. Il. 9. 404. 

πολύφθαρτος, ov, = πολύφθορος, Tzetz. Lyc. 207. 

πολύφθογγος, ov, many-toned, Plut. 2. 827 A, 973 C, Ael. N. A. 5.51. 

πολυφθονερός, dv, very envious, as Epicurus called the Dialectic school 
of Megara, Diog. L. 10.8; Plut. 2. 1086 E writes πολυφθόρος. 

πολύφθοος, ov, epith. of a day at Delphi, on which the oracle was 
much consulted, Plut. 2. 292 F. 

πολυφθόρος, ov, destroying many, deathful, rife with death or ruin, 
ἁμέραι, ὄμβρος Pind. N. 8. 53, I. 5 (4). 62; τύχαι, πλάνη Aesch, Pr. 
633, 820; of persons, 7. ἐν δαΐ Id. Theb. 926; cf. πολυφθονερός. II. 
proparox. πολύφθορος, ov, pass. utterly destroyed or ruined, Οἰχαλία, 
δῶμα Soph. Tr. 477, El. το. 2. braving ruin and danger, of mer- 
chants, Id. Fr. 499. 

πολὔφιλάνθρωπος, ov, very benevolent, Jo. Chrys. 

πολύὔφίλητος, ov, much-loved, Schol. Theocr. 15. 86. 

ToAVHIALA, ἡ, abundance of friends, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 4, Pol. 3. 13, 
15, al.; ὑπερτείνειν ταῖς .. πολυφιλίαις Ib. 4. 6, 11. 

πολύφϊλος, ov, having many friends, dear to many, Pind. P. 5.5, Lys. 
112. 43, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 10, 1, Pol. 5. 11, 12, al. 

πολύφιλτρος, ov, suffering from many love-charms, love-sick, Theocr. 
ast. 

πολυφλέγμᾶτος, ov, having much phlegm, Ptol. paraphr. Ptol. p. 214, 
Antyll. in Oribas. 92 Matth. 

πολύφλογος, ov, (φλόξ) fiercely blazing, Hesych. 

πολύφλοιος, ov, with much or thick bark, Hesych. 

πολύφλοισβος, ov, loud-roaring, θάλασσα Hom., Hes., Archil. 8, etc. 

πολυφλυᾶρία, ἡ, much trifling, Eus. P. E. 30 B. 

πολύφοβος, ον, very timid, Schol. Soph. Tr. 841. 

πολύφοινος, ov, with much slaughter, m. €opra Aleman 18. 

πολύφοιτος, ov, much-roaming, Musae. 181. 

πολύφονος, ov, murderous, Eur. H. F. 420, Rhes. 52. 

πολύφορβος, ov, also 7, ov Il. 9. 568, Hes. Th. 912: (φορβή) :—feed- 
ing many, bountiful, yata Il. 14. 200, etc. 

πολῦὔφορέω, to bear or yield much, Theophr. C. P. 5.5, 4 

πολύὔφόρητος, ov, bearing much, Suid., Phot. 

about, well-known, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 181. 

πολύὔφορία, ἡ, productiveness, Xen. Oec. 1g, 1g, Poll. 1. 240. 

troAtopos, ov, bearing much, π. καὶ παμφόρος Plat. Legg. 705 B, cf. 
Strab. 284. ΤΙ. that will bear much water, of strong wine, Galen. 
II. 93, Geop. 7. 23; cf. dAvyopdpos:—metaph., πολυφόρῳ δαίμονι 
συγκεκρᾶσθαι to have a fortune ¢hat wants tempering, Ar. Pl. 853. 

πολύφορτος, ov, heavily laden, Manetho 3. 241: rich, Vita Hom. 1, 

πολυφρᾶδέω, to be very eloquent or wise, only found in part. πολυφρα- 
δέων, =sq., Hes. Fr. 54. 

πολυφρᾶδήκ, ἐς, (φράζων very eloquent or wise, ἐννεσίῃσι πολυφραδέ- 
εσσι δολωθείς Hes. Th. 494, cf. Simon. Iamb. 6. 93. II. much 
talked of, famous, ἔργον Epigr. Gr. 618. 26. 

πολυφρᾶδία ὕμνων, the eloquence of song, Hermesian. 5. 51. 

πολυφραδμοσύνη, 7, =foreg., Archyt. in Stob. Ecl. τ. 786. 

πολυφράδμων, ov, --πολυφραδής, Ap. Rh. 1. 1311, Opp. H. 4. 24, 
Anth, P. 9. 816. 


II. carried 


1251 


πολύφραστος, ov, much-spoken-of, far-famed, or, better, like moAv- 
φραδής very wise, ἵπποι Parmenid. 4 Karst. ; so, π᾿ δόλοισι shrewd, Opp. 
C. 4.6; μενοινῇ π. Nonn. Ὁ. 4. 275. 

πολύφροντις, ios, 6, %, full of thought, Anacreont. 51. 6, Lxx 
(Sap. 9. 15). 

πολυφρόντιστος, ov, much-thinking, thoughtful, Anth. P.7.84: very 
anxious, Schol. Soph, Tr. 109, Suid. 

πολυφροσύνη, ἡ, fulness of understanding, great shrewdness, Hdt. 2. 
121, 6; in pl., Theogn. 712. 

πολύφρων, ovos, 6, 9, (φρήν) much-thinking, thoughtful, Homeric 
epith. of Ulysses, ᾿δυσῆα πολύφρονα Il. 18. 108, etc.; of Hephaestus, 
ingenious, inventive, like πολύμητις, 21. 367, Od. 8. 297. 

πολῦὔφυής, és, (pun) divided into many, manifold, Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 
12; cf. διφυής. 

πολύφυλλος, ov, with many leaves, thick-leaved, of the yew, Eupol. 
Avy. 1, cf. Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 8, etc. 

πολύφῦλος, ov, consisting of many tribes, θνητοί Orph. H. 60. 2; as 
epith. of Egypt, Timon ap. Ath. 22 D. 

πολύφῦτος, ov, rich in plants or herbs, Phavorin. 

πολὔφωνέξω, fo sound or speak much, Eust. 751. 11. 

πολύὔφωνία, ἡ, variety of tones, αὐλῶν Plut. 2.1141 ; ὀρνέων Diod. 
2. 56: variety of speech, Joseph. A. J. 1. 4, 3. 2. loquacity, Plut. 
2. 674 E. 

πολύφωνος, ov, having many tones, ὄρνιθες Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 4, cf. 
Plut. 973 Ὁ, etc.; πολύφωνα pw ev Arat. 1002. 2. loquacious, 
talkative, 7. 6 οἶνος Plut. 2. 715 A, cf. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 4. 3. mani- 
fold in expression, of Homer, Dion. H. de Comp. 16, Strab. 149.—For 
Alcman 18, v. sub πολύφοινος. 

πολύφωτος, ov, with much light, Eccl. 

πολυχαίτης, ov, 6, with much hair, Hdn. Epim. p. 166. 

πολύχαλκος, ov, abounding in copper or brass, πολύχρυσος καὶ π., of 
Troy, Il. 18. 289; of Sidon, Od. 15. 425; of Dolon, to. 315. ΕἸ: 
wrought of brass, all-brasen, οὐρανός (v. sub voce), Il. 5. 504, Od. 3. 2, 
cf. Parmen. 18 Karst. ; also called σιδήρεος (v. sub voce). 

πολύὔχανδής, ἔς, wide-yawning, capacious, kpwoods Theocr. 13. 46; 
ὅλμος Nic. Th. 951; κοτύλη πολυχανδεστέρα Themist. 299 C. 

πολυχάρακτος, ον, variously formed, Secund. Sentent. 3. 

πολῦχᾶρής, és, (xalpw) feeling or causing much joy, Anecd. Oxon. 3, 
138, Hesych. 5. v. πολυγηθές. 

πολυχᾶρίδας :—a@ πολυχαρίδα, or (to suit the metre) πουλυχαρίδα, 
a Lacon. term of endearment in Ar. Lys. 1098, 1242, dearest! sweetest! 

πολύχαρμος, ov, (xdpun) very warlike, Anth. P. 5. 202. 

Tmrohtxetpepos, ov, (χειμώνν very wintry, Opp. C. 1. 429. 

πολυχείμων, 6, %, very wintry or stormy, App. Civ. 5. 108. 

πολύχειρ, χειρος, 6, ἡ, with many hands, many-handed, Soph. ΕἸ. 
488, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 2. II. with a large band of soldiers, 
Aesch, Pers. 83. 

πολῦὔχειρία, 7, a multitude of hands, i. e. workmen or assistants, Thuc. . 
2.77, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 26, Arist. Mund. 6, 14. 

πολύχειρος, ov, -- πολύχειρ, Heraclid. Alleg. 25. 

πολύχεσος, ov, (χέζω) :---π. νέσημα diarrhoea, Com. Anon, 365. 

πολὔχεύμων, ον, strong flowing, Basil. 

πολύὔχίτων [1], wvos, 6, 7, having many coats, πυρός, σπέρματα 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 2., 5. 18, 2, etc. 

πολύχλωρος, ον, very pale, τὸ π. Hipp. 1008 G. 

πολύχνη, πολύχνιον, false forms for πολέχν--. 

πολύχνοος, ov, contr. —xvous, our, very downy, Lat. danuginosus, like 
the quince, Nic. ap. Ath. 66 E. 

πολῦὔχοέξω, fo yield much, be productive, Arist. G. A. 3.1, 5. 

πολύχοΐα, 7. az abundant crop, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 486. 

a diversity, variety, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, ult. 

πολύχοος or πολυχόος, ον, contr. —xous, ouv: (χέω) :—pouring forth 
much, yielding much, of animals, prolific, Arist. H. A. 9. 43, 25 of fruit 
and grain, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 3; πολυχούστερα τὰ χέδροπα C. P. 4.8, 
ΤΙ; etc. ΤΙ. manifold, various, Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 14; Comp. 
—xovarepos, Id. P. A. 2. 10,3; 7. καὶ ποικίλον Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, Lo; 
τὸ πολύχουν variety, cited from Polyb. 2. frequent, opp. to 
σπάνιος, lambl. Arithm., p. 45. 

πολῦὔχορδία, ἡ, the use of many strings in the lyre, Plat. Rep. 399 C, 
Ath. 352 Ὁ, etc, 

πολύχορδος, ov, many-stringed, BapBirov Theocr. 16. 45: many-foned, 
of the flute, Simon. 56, cf. Plat. Rep. 399 C (where —ératov), Poll. 4. 67; 
also, 7. @dai Eur. Med. 196; 7. γῆρυς the sound of many strings, Id. 
Rhes. 548 :—metaph., δημοκρατία Plut. 2. 827 B. 

πολύχορτος, ov, with much grass, Eust. 743. 30. 

πολυχρημᾶτέω, to abound in money, Strab. 414. 

πολυχρημᾶτία, ἡ, greatness of wealth, Xen. Symp. 4, 42, Poll. 3. 110. 

πολυχρημᾶτίας, ov, 6, a man of great wealth, Diog. L. 6. 28. 

πολυχρήμᾶτος, ov, very wealthy, Phintys ap. Stob. 445. 2, Strabo. 

πολυχρημοσύνη, ἡ, --πολυχρηματία, Poll. 3. 110. 

πολυχρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, --πολυχρήματος, Polyb. 18. 18,9. 

πολυχρηστία, ἡ, great usefulness, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 9. 20, 4. 

πολύχρηστος, ον, useful for many purposes, very useful, Arist. G. A. 
5.8, 12; π. πρὸς τὸν βίον Id. Pol. 8. 3, 1. 

πολύχροια, ἡ, variety of colour, Arist. Probl. 34. 4, 2, Ael. N. A. in 
epilogo. 

moAuxpovia, ἡ, length of time, τοῦ τόκου Arist. Probl. 10. 47. 
πολυχρονίζω, fo last long, LXX (Deut. 4, 26):—so πολυχρονέω, 
Eccl. 


LL. 


2 πολυχρόνιος, ov, existing a long time, of the olden time, ancient, h. 


4L2 


1252 


Hom. Merc. 125, Anth. P. 5. 255; so in Prose, Hdt. 1. 55, Hipp. Aph. 
1250 (vdonpa), Plat. Tim. 75 B, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 16. II. Jast- 
ing for long, π. ἔχειν τὴν ζωήν Arist. de Longaev. 1, 2; ἀρχαί Id. Pol. 
4.15, 1; βιότου τέρμα long-protracted, Call. Lav. Pall. 128. 2. 
of animals, long-lived, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 9, al—Comp. -ὦτερος, Hipp. 
Fract. 758, Plat. Phaedo 87 Ὁ, etc.; Sup. -ὦτατος, Xen, Mem. 1. 4, 16, 
Call. Del. 282.—Adv. -iws, Hipp. Ep. 1282. 6. 

πολὔχρονιότηξ, ἡ, long duration, Schol. Ar. Av. 604, Oribas. 94 Matth. 

πολύχρονος, ov, later form for πολυχρόνιος, Aeneas Gaz., etc. 

πολύχροος, ον, contr. —xpous, ovr, (χρόα) many-coloured, variegated, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 10, 2, Probl. 34. 4, 2 :—poét. movA-, Opp. C. 4. 389. 

πολύχρῦσος, ov, rich in gold, of persons, cities, etc., Hom. (v. πολύ- 
XaAkos); Μυκήνη 1]. 11. 46; of Dolon, 10. 315; so Pind. P. 4. 94, 
Aesch. Pers. 3, 9, 45, Soph. El. 9, etc.; rarely in Prose, 7. ἀνήρ Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 25:—in Hes. Op. 519, of Aphrodité, the gold-adorned, and 
so later, sometimes in reference to her votive offerings, sometimes to her 
beauty, like χρυσέη, Lat. aurea Venus. 

πολυχρώμᾶτος, ov, --πολύχροος, Plato ap. Poll. 4. 48, Strab. 694. 

πολύχρωμος, ov, =foreg., Manetho 5. 248, Hdn. Epim. 153. 

πολύχρως, wy, -- πολύχροος, Arist. G. A. 5. I, 19. 

πολύχῦλος, ov, with much juice, Xenocr. 17 (42). 

πολύχῦμος, ov, = foreg., Xenocr. 30 (59). 

πολύχῦτος, ov, (xéw) poured far and wide, widely diffused, Plut. Cato 
Mi. 26., 2. 423 A, etc. 

πολὔχώρητος, ον, containing much or many, Schol. Theocr. 13. 46, etc. 

πολύὔχωρία, ἡ, comprehensiveness, ὀνομάτων Ptolem. 

πολύχωρος, ον, spacious, extensive, “Αἰδης Luc. Luct. 2. 

πολύχωστος, ον, high-heaped, τάφος Aesch. Cho. 350. 

πολυψάμᾶθος, ov, very sandy, Aesch. Supp. 870 (where Bamberger 
πολύψαμμον, metri gr.) ; for πολύψάμμους .. ἐπὶ ψαμάθους, Anth. P. 7. 
214, Jacobs suggests πολυξάντους, much torn by the waves. 

πολύψεκτος, ov, (ψέγω) much-blamed, Eust. 1962. 18. 

πολυψευδόκαυχος, ov, boasting much falsely, Et. Gud. 270. 28. 

πολυψηφία, ἡ, number or diversity of votes, Thuc. 3. 10, Philo 2. 
567. 

moAupndis, tos, ὁ, ἡ, with many pebbles, pebbly, of river-beds or the 
sea-shore, πολυψήφιδα map’ Ἕρμον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.55; ῥηγμίν Nau- 
mach. 60. 

πολύψηφος, ov, =foreg., Schol. Call. Jov. 26, etc. 
many votes, at elections, Luc. Harm. 3. 
πολύψοφος, ov, loud-sounding’, noisy, Paul. Sil. de Therm. Pyth. 51. 
moAvwdivia, %, great anguish, Epist. Eur. 4, Suid. 

πολυώδῦνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) very painful, ἰός Theocr. 25. 238; λαμπὰς 
ἔρωτος Anth. Plan. 201. II. pass. suffering great pain, Ib. 111, 
P. 11. 386. 

πολυωνὕμέω, to have many names, Eust. 8. 26, Tzetz. 

πολυωνῦμία, ἡ, multitude of names, Call. Dian. 7, ubi v. Spanh. 
ToAvavijpos, ov, (ὄνομα) having many names, Plat. Phaedr. 238 A, 
Arist.) Ἐπ Ἀν 12.2;}.2. 2. of several divinities, worshipped under 
many names, h. Hom. Cer. 18. 32, Bacchyl. 45, Soph. Ant. 1115, Ar. 
Thesm. 320, Call. Ap. 67, Theocr. 15. 109. 3. συνώνυμα were 
called πολυώνυμα by the Peripatetics, A. B. 868. 11. of great 
name, i.e. famous, h. Hom. Ap. 82, Hes. Th. 785, Pind. P. 1. 32. 
πολυώνυχος, ov, with many claws, of birds, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 3. 
πολυωπός, dv, (wm) with many holes or meshes, δίκτυον Od. 22. 386; 
—so πολυωπής, és, λίνον Anth. P. 6. 27; ὀθόνης κόλπος Nic. Al. 323; 
πολυωπέες ὄμπναι i.e. honeycombs, Ib, 450:—late poét. fem. πολνωπέτις, 
δος, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 584. II. (GW) many-eyed, cited from Eunap. 

πολυωρέω, (dpa) to treat with much care, opp. to dArywpéw, Twa Antisth. 
ap. Diog.L.6.9; 7. τὴν ᾿Ολυμπιάδα to observe it carefully, Diod. 18, 65 : 
absol., ap. Aeschin. 8. 5 :—Pass., πολυωρεῖσθαι ὑπό twos to be highly 
esteemed by one, Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 7. 

πολυωρητικός, 7), ὄν, attentive, careful, Plut. 2.276 A. 

πολυωρία, ἡ, attention, consideration, opp. to ὀλιγωρία, Zeno ap. Sext. 
Emp. P. 3. 248, cf. M. 11. 194, Diod. 1. 59. 

πολύωρος, ov, (ὥραν) many years old, οἶνος Dius ap. Stob. 409. 13. 

πολυώροφος, ov, (ὀροφή) of many roofs or stories, Eust. 640. 1; cor- 
ruptly πολυόροφος in Strab. 753, Theophyl. 

πολύωτος, ov, (οὖς) manyeared, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 3. 

πολυωφελής, ἐς, (ὄφελος) very useful, useful in many ways, Arist. Eth. 
N. 1.3, 7, Dion. H. 1. 36, etc. Adv. -A@s, Ar. Thesm. 304; Sup. πολυ- 
ὠφελέστατα, Xen. Eq. Mag. I, I. 

πολυώψ, Gros, 6, ἡ, --πολυωπός, Anth. P. 6. 65., 9. 765. 

πολφός (not πόλφος, Arcad. 84), 6, mostly in pl. a sort of farinaceous 
food, like macaroni, eaten with porridge (πόλτος), Lat. pulpa, Ar. Fr. 
548, Metag. Incert. 1. 

πολφο-φάκη [a], 9, a dish of macaroni and pulse, Poll. 6.61; written 
βολβοφάκη in Ath. 158 B, 584 Ὁ ; cf. λειριοπολφανεμώνη. 

πόλχος, 5, v. ὄχλος fin. 

πόμα, τό, v. sub πῶμα. 

πομπαῖος, a, ον, (πομπήν escorting, conducting, π. οὖρος a fair wind, 
Pind. P. 1. 66; so of a ship, és Τροίαν .. ἐλάτα π. Eur. I. A. 1322, cf. 
πομπεύς ; π. στρατηγός C. 1. 3348. II. epith. of Hermes, who 
escorted the souls of ihe dead to the nether world, like ψυχοπομπός, 
Aesch. Eum. ΟἹ, Soph. Aj. 832, v. Elmsl. Med. 742. 

πομπεία, ἡ, (πομπεύω) a leading in procession, a solemn procession, 
Polyb. 31. 3, 2. 11. abuse, jeering, ribaldry, such as was allowed 
to those who took part in the processions at the festivals of Bacchus and 
Demeter, Dem. 229. 3, Menand. Περινθ. 4 (a like licence was allowed 
the Roman soldiers in their triumphs, Suet. Jul. Caes. 49); metaph., ἡ 


11. with 


πολυχρονιότης --- πομφόλυξ. 


τοῦ δαίμονος καθ᾽ ἡμῶν πομπεία the mock that fate makes of us, Heliod. 
5.6: cf. πομπεύω UI, ἅμαξα 1. 3. 

πομπεῖον, τό, (πομπή) any vessel employed in solemn processions, 
Aristid. 2. 38; mostly in pl., Andoc. 32. fin., Dem. 608. 4., 615. 2, 
Philochor. 124; at Rome the apparatus of a triumph, Dio C. 43. 42., 51. 
21; called πομπεία σκευή in Diod. 12. 40 (vulg. πομπία). II. 
at Athens, a public storehouse where such vessels were kept, Dem. 918. 26, 
Diog. L. 2. 43., 6. 22. 

πομπεύς, gen. éws Ion. jos, ὃ, Att. pl. πομπῆς Plat. Com. Νύξ 3: 
(πομπόϑ) :—one who attends or escorts, a conductor, guide, Od. 3. 325, 
370; of favourable winds, οὖροι πομπῆες νηῶν 4. 362. 2. one 
who attends a procession, Thuc. 6. 58, Inscr. Att. in Ussing. p, 46. 

πόμπευσις, ἡ, (πομπεύω) -- πομπεία, Plat. Legg. 949 C. 

πομπευτήριος, a, ον, of or for a procession, Dion, H. de Dem. 32. 

πομπευτής, OU, 6, --πομπεύς 2, Luc, Nec. 16, 

πομπεύω, Ion. impf. πομπεύεσκε Theocr. 2.68: (πομπή) :---ἴο conduct, 
escort, e.g. as a guide, Od. 13. 422, Erinna 2; Ἑρμοῦ τέχνην π. to play 
the part of Hermes, Soph. Tr. 620. II. to-lead a procession, π. 
πομπήν, Lat. pompam ducere, ap. Dem. 522. 3, Polyb. 6. 39, 9, etc.; 
κατὰ κάλλος π. C. 1. 3599. 27 :—Pass. to be led in triumph (at Rome), 
Plut. Aemil. 34, cf. Flamin. 14, etc. :—metaph. to parade ostentatiously, 
ἀρχήν Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 118. 2. absol. to march in a procession, 
Dem. 572. 27, Arist. Incess. An. 14, 3, Theocr. |. c.:—metaph. ¢o 
swagger, strut, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 2. III. to abuse with ribald 
jests (cf. πομπεία 11), opp. to κατηγορεῖν, Dem. 268. 25 ; εἴς τινα Phi- 
lostr. 684. IV. in Heracl. Alleg. 4, =€ppnvedw. 

πομπέω, = foreg., Antimach. 5. 2, Hesych. 

πομπή, ἡ, (πέμπω) conduct, escort, guidance, θεῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀμύμονι πομπῇ 
Il. 6.171; οὔτε θεῶν πομπῇ οὔτε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Od. 5.32; δόμεναι 
π. 9. 518; πομπᾷ Διὸς ξενίου Aesch. Ag. 748; οὐρία π., οἵ a fair wind, 
Eur. I. A. 352; also, ἀνταίαν πνεῦσαι π. Ib. 1324: so, later, in pl., 
᾿Απολλωνίαις πομπαῖς Pind, P. 5. 122; Ζεφύροιο πομπαί Id. N. 7. 42; 
βασιλέως ὑπὸ πομπαῖς Aesch, Pers. 58, etc. b. concrete, an escort, 
ὑπ᾽ εὔφρονι πομπᾷ Id. Eum. 1034, cf. Eur. I. A. 352, etc. 2. 
a sending away, a sending home to his country, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ περὶ πομ- 
πῆς μνησόμεθα Od. 7. 191, cf. 8. 545, etc.; ὄφρα τάχιστα πομπῆς καὶ 
νόστοιο τύχῃς 6. 290; τεύχειν πομπήν τινι το. 18, cf. Pind. P. 4. 
292. 3. a sending’, mission, θεοῦ Tivos πομπῇ sent by .., of a dream, 
Hdt. 7. 16, 2, cf. Plat. Rep. 383 A; κατὰ σημείων πομπάς Ib. 382 E: 
simply, a sending, ξύλων Thuc. 4. 108. 4. θείῃ πομπῇ Hat. τ. 62., 
3. 77. εἴς. ; cf. συναλλαγή τι. II. a solemn procession, Lat. 
pompa, ὑπὸ πομπῆς in procession, Hdt. 2. 45; σὺν πομπῇ 7.197; πομ- 
πὴν πέμπειν 5.56, Ar. Av. 849, Thuc. 6. 56; τινι in honour of a god, 
Ar. Ach. 2473 μήλων κνισάεσσα πομπή the flesh of sheep for sacrifice 
carried in procession, Pind. O. 7.145; τὰς πομπὰς πέμπουσιν (cf. πέμπω 
111) Dem. 47. 14 :—at Rome, a triumphal procession, Polyb., etc. 2. 
τείνειν π. to lead a long procession, of a military expedition, Aesch. 
Theb. 613, Eur. Rhes. 229. 3. metaph. pomp, parade, π. καὶ ῥη- 
μάτων ἀγλαϊσμὸς ῥημάτων Plat. Ax. 369 D. 

πομπικός, ή, dv, of or for a solemn procession, π. ἵππος a horse of state, 
Xen. Eq. 11, 1, cf. Poll. 1. 211; στέμμα Diod. 18. 26; ἅρμα Dio C. 56. 
343 μέλος Plut. Aemil. 33, etc.:—metaph. pompous, showy, ὄψις Plut. 
Mar. 22; of the style of Isocrates, Dion. H. de Isaeo 19, ef. Longin. 8, 
Adv. --κῶς, Id. 32, etc. 

πομπίλος, 6, a fish which follows ships, Gasterosteus ductor L., Erinna 
2, cf. Ath. 282 E, 283 F. 

πόμπϊἴμος, ov, also ἡ, ov Eur. Hipp. 578, Phoen. 1711: (πομπή) :— 
conducting, escorting, guiding, Aesch. Theb. 371, 855; π᾿ κώπαι Soph. 
Tr. 560; πνοαί Eur. Hec. 1290, Hel. 1073; 7. ὁ δαίμων Id. Phoen. 984; 
π. ἔχειν τινα Ib, 1711:—c. gen., m. χώρα φίλων a land that lends escort 
to friends, Id. Med. 848; νόστου πόμπιμον τέλος the home-sending end 
of one’s return, i.e. one’s safe return home, Pind. N. 3. 43; cf. πομπή 1. 
2, and ν. προσαιθρίζω. II. pass. sent, conveyed, τινι to one, Soph. 
Tr. 872, cf. Eur. Hipp. 578. 

πόμπιος, f. 1, in Diod. 12, 40; v. sub πομπεῖον. 

πομπός, 6, (πέμπω) a conductor, escort, guide, Il. 13. 416., 24. 153, 
182, etc., Od. 4. 162, Hdt. 1. 121, 122; as epith. of Hermes (cf. πομ- 
παῖος), Soph. O. C. 1548, cf. Aesch. Pers. 626; πομποί attendants, 
guards, Soph. O. C. 723: also πομπός, ἡ, a conductress, Od. 4. 826. 2. 
c. gen. rei, τῆσδε προστροπῆς m. conveyor, carrier of these suppliant 
offerings, Aesch. Cho, 86; π. ἔσθι τῶν ἐσθλῶν (for πέμπε τὰ ἐσθλά), 
Ib. 147. 3. a messenger, one who is sent for a person or thing, 
Soph. Ο. T. 289, O. C. 70, Tr. 617. II. as Adj., π. ἀρχαί 
the conducting chiefs, Aesch. Ag. 124; π. ἄνεμος Ael. N. A, 3. 133 πῦρ 
πομπόν the stgnal or beacon fire, Aesch. Ag. 299, Herm. Soph. El. 554; 
cf. ἄγγαρος. 

πομπο-στολέω, (στέλλω) to lead in procession, πομποστολεῖται τὰ 
ἱερά Strab. 659 :---π, τὸ σκάφος to conduct it, Luc. Amor. 11. 
troppodtyéew, to bubble up like boiling water, Diosc. 5.84; v. τονθολ--. 
πομφολῦὔγηρός, a, dv, bubbling :-τ-τὸ m. a plaster, Paul. Aeg. 7. 17 
(p. 286). 

πομφολὕὔγο-πάφλασμα, τό, the noise made by bubbles rising, Ar. Ran. 
249. 
Seiepahliy tee to make to bubble or boil, τὴν θάλατταν Arist. Probl. 23. 
4, 3:—Pass. to form bubbles, Diosc. 5. 85. 

πομφολὔγώὠδηπ, ες, (εἶδος) like bubbles, Galen. 

πομφολῦὕγωτός, 7, dv, bubble-shaped, Lat. bullatus, Math. Vett. 66. 
πομφολύζω or -ὕὅσσω, to bubble or boil up, δάκρυα πομφόλυξαν tears 
gushed forth, Pind. P. 4. 215. 

πομφόλυξ, ὕγος, ἡ, later also 6, Lob. Phryn. 760: (mopeds) :—a 


πομφός --- ποντίλος. 
bubble, like φυσαλίς, esp. a water-bubble, Hipp. Aph. 1259, Plat. Tim. | 


πομφύόλυγες are the constituent parts of ἀφρός, Arist. G. A. 
II. the boss of a shield, elsewhere ὀμφαλός, from its being 
III. an ornament for the head 
IV. the slag or 


66 B, 83D; 
3-2, 
shaped like a bubble, Hesych. 
worn by women, like ὄγκος, Ar. Fr. 309. 13. 
scoriae left on the surface of smelted ore, Diosc. 5. 85. 
πομφός, ov, 6, a blister on the skin, Hipp. 485. 545 641.49; ν. Foés. 
Oecon. (Hence πομφόλυξ, πομφολύζω; akin to πέμφιξ.) 
πονέξω, πονέομαι, A. in early Greek only found as Dep. πονέομαι, 
inf. -ἔεσθαι 1]. : impf. ἐπονεῖτο, Ep. πονεῖτο (contr.) 1]. : fut. πονήσομαι 
Od. 22. 377, Hipp. 592.1; but πονέσομαι Luc. Asin. 9 :—aor. ἐπονη- 
σάμην, Ep. πονήσατο Hom., (δια--) Plat, Xen.; also ἐπονήθην Eur. Hel. 
1509, (dta—) Isocr. Antid. § 286 (267):—pf. πεπόνημαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
-é€ara Hat. 2. 63, Att., -ηνται Plat. Phileb. 58 E; plqpf. πεπόνητο 1]. 15. 
447, Ep. 3 pl. -naro Ap. Rh. 2. 263: I. absol. to work hard, ὡς 
ἐπονεῖτο 1]. 2. 409; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought zo suffer 
toil in praying, 10. 117; ὅπλα .., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his 
work, of Hephaestus, 18. 413, cf. Od. 16. 13; περὶ δόρπα. - πονέοντο 
were busied about their supper, Il. 24. 444, οἵ. Hdt. 2.63; so, πεπόνητο 
καθ᾽ ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο 
κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5. 84, etc.; hence 
πονεῖσθαι alone -- μάχεσθαι, 4. 374., 13. 288; later, 7. Tivos to be busy 
with .., Arat. 82, cf. 758. 2. metaph. i be in distress or anxiety, 
to distress or trouble oneself, Il. 9.12; cf. infr. B. IL. I. 3. to suffer 
from illness, be sick, Thuc. 2. 51. II. c. acc. to work hard at, to 
make or do with pains or care, τύμβον 1]. 23. 245 5 ταῦτ᾽ ἐπονεῖτο 
ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι 18. 380; ὅπλα .. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od. IT. 9; 
πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9. 250, 310, cf. Il. 9. 348, Hes. Op, 430; 
πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἁλωῆς Mosch. 4. lol; πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι Ap. 
Rh. 2. 263. 
B. after Hom., the act. form movéw prevails: fut. πονήσω Aesch. 
Pr. 343, Plat. Rep. 410 B, Hipp. 589. 50., 592. 38; later πονέσω Arist. 
Mech. 25, 2, and in Mss. of Hipp. Aph. 1250:—aor. ἐπόνησα, Dor. 
~doa, Eur. Hipp. 1369, Plat. Rep. 462 D, Hipp. 391. 49, Theocr. 15. 80; 
later ἐπόνεσα Polyaen. 3. 10, 6, etc., and in Mss. of Hipp. 447-42.) 451. 
ey etc. :—pf. πεπόνηκα Ar. Pax 820, Xen.: plqpf. ἐπεπονήκει Thuc. 
38 :—Pass., aor. ἐπονήθην (ἐξ--) Id. 6. 31, Dor. subj. ποναθῇ (a) 

in. O. 6.16: pf. πεπόνημαι Soph. Tr. 985, Plat. Phaedr. 232 A (v. 
sub fin.) : I. intr. to toil, labour, περὶ λήιον Hdt. 2.14; ἐς ἄκαιρα 
πονεῖν ‘Theogn. gig; ἄλλως, μάτην π. to labour in vain, Soph. Orr. 
1151, Eur. H.F. 501; c. acc., Ta μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do 
ποῖ labour at . » Aesch. Pit 443 ἀνήνυτα π. Plat. Rep. 531 A: rarely of 
things, ris. Talvos ἐπ’ ἀνδρὶ θείῳ .. πονήσει; (where Stanley proposed 
αἶνον will labour at . . ), Aesch. Ag. 1550. 2. c. acc. cogn., 7. πόνον, 
μόχθους to go through, suffer them, Id. Pers. 682, Soph. Ph. 1419, 
Eur. Hipp. 1369, Hec. 779, Plat., etc.; so, ἅμιλλαν rod0iy π. Eur. 1. A. 
212; πολλὰ π. Id. Supp. 577 poawrith modal words, 7. τινὶ to suffer in 
or by a thing, Pind. N. 7.533 δίψει Aesch. Pers. 484: yAwxive πικρᾷ 
Soph. Tr. ὅϑι ; ὑπὸ χειμῶνος _Antipho 116. 253 τῇ κυήσει. Arist. H. A. 
6. 17, 3;—e. acc. partis, πονεῖν τὰ σκέλη Ar. Pax 8203 τὴν κεφαλήν, 
τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, etc., Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 5, al. ;—and absol. to labour 
under sickness, suffer, Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; ἅπαν συμπαθὲς ἑνὸς μορίου 
πονήσαντος Arist. P.A.4.10,65; of an army, to be hard-pressed, to suffer, 
Thue. 5. 73, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 21, etc. ; so also of ships, Thue. 7. 38; im- 
plements, arms, etc., to be worn out, broken, spoilt, Dem. 293. 4, Polyb. 
3- 49, 11, cf. Wessel. Diod. I. p. 499. 3. Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλ- 
Aws αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται-- πεπονήκασι, Plat. Phaedr. 232 A 11. 
trans. 1. c. acc. pers. to afflict, distress, Pind. P. 4. 268 :—Pass. to 
be afflicted or worn out, to suffer greatly, ὀδύναις πεπονημένος Soph. Tr. 
985; πόλεως ,πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 4. 59; τόν τε θνήσκοντα 
καὶ τὸν πονούμενον Id. 2. 51 :—to be worn out by running, L. Dind. Xen. 
Eq. p. xxiv. b. in Pass., also, to be trained or educated, πεπόνηται 
ὁ πολιτικὸς περὶ τὴν ἀρετήν Arist. Eth, N. 1. 13, 2; mem. ἔχειν τὴν 
ἕξιν Id. Pol. 7. 16,13; εὖ πεπ. Theocr. 13. 14. 2. c. acc. rei, like 
ἐκπονεῖν, to gain by toil or labour, χρήματα Xen. An. - 6,41: Pass. to 
be won or achieved by toil, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pind. O.6. 17, cf. P. 9. 
166.—The rule of some Gramm. (E. M. 130. 3, A. B. 1411), that when 
movew means fo toil, the fut. and aor. are movnow, ἐπόνησα, when to 
suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.). 
—The fut. med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by Diod. 11, 15; 
so aor, pass. πονήθη in Epigr. Gr. 179.6; and the intr. and trans. senses 
are united in Anacreont. 36.14 and 15. 

πόνημα, τό, that which is wrought out, work, μελισσῶν Eur. 1. T. 165; 
a work, book, Anth. P. 4. 3, 42., 9. 166 

πονημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Epiphan., Phot. 

πονήρευμα, τό, a knavish trick, in pl., Dem. 423. 23, Dion, H. 6. 
84, ete. 

τρνήρεϑό μαι Dep. fo be in a bad state, Hipp. Coac. 173, v. Foés, 


Oecon. II. to be evil, act wickedly, play the rogue, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 10, 7; of πεπονηρευμένοι Dem. 351. 9; cf. Plut. Cato Ma. 
g, εἴς. 


πονηρία, ἡ, (πονηρός). a bad state or condition, badness, ὀφθαλμῶν Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 374 Ὁ ; ἡ τοῦ σώματος π. Id. Rep. 609 ©. II. in moral 
sense, wickedness, vice, knavery, Lat. pravitas, ἡ μωρία .. ἀδελφὸς τῆς 
π. ἔφυ Soph. Fr. 663, cf. Ar. Thesm. 868, Lysias 165. 37, Plat. Rep. 609 
C, εἴς, ; εἰς π. τρέπεσθαι to turn to vice, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 73: in pl. 
knavish tricks, rogueries, Dem. 521.7, Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 7. 2. 
baseness, cowardice, Eur. Cycl. 645. 

πονηρο-δίδάσκαλος, ov, teaching wickedness, Strab. 302. 
πονηρο-κάρδιος, ov, bad-hearted, Byz. | 


1253 


πονηρο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the bad, Arist. Pol. 4. 8, 5, 
Dion. H. 8. 31 :---πονηροκρᾶτία, ἡ, government of the bad, 1ὰ. 8. 5. 
πονηρο-λογία, ἡ, a speaking of bad things, Arist. Top. 8. 14, Io. 
πονηρό-πολις, ews, 7, Roguetown, a nickname given to some place by 
Philip, Theopomp. ap. Suid. s,v. δούλων, Plut. 2. 520 B. 

πονηρός, a, ov, (πονέω) properly in physical sense, oppressed by toils, 
πονηρότατος καὶ ἄριστος, οἵ Hercules, Hes. Fr. 43. 5. 2. of things, 
toilsome, painful, grievous, ἔργα Ep. Hom. 14. 20; νόσος Theogn. 274; 
φορτίον Ar. Pl. 352. Il. bad, in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, 
good-for-nothing, ἐύμμαχοι Ar. Pl. 220, cf. Nub. 102 ; ἰατρός Antipho 
126. τό; κύων, ἱππάριον Plat. Euthyd. 298 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, το — 
δίαιτα, τροφή; σιτία Plat. Rep. 425 E, Legg. 735 B, etc.; 7. ἕξις σώ- 
ματος weakly, Id. Tim. 86D; π. σῶμα Id, Prot. 313 A; 7. σκώμματα 
sorry jests, Ar. Nub. 542; π. βούλευμα Id. Lys. 517; 7. πράγματα a 
bad state of things, Thuc. 8. 97, cf. 24, Xen. An. 3. 4,35; 7. ἀρχή a 
bad beginning, Aeschin, 2. 28; π. ναυτιλίαν ναυτίλλεσθαι Plat. Rep. 
551 C; π. πολιτεία Arist. Pol. 4. 9, 10:—so in Adv., πονηρῶς ἔχειν to 
be in bad case, Thuc. 7. 83, etc.; πονηρῶς ἔχειν τὰ πράγματα Lys. 143. 
73 7. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι Isocr. 386 E, Dem. 1364. 5. 111. in 
moral sense, bad, worthless, knavish, Lat. pravus, improbus, φῆμαι, Bios, 
(bn Aesch. Cho. 1045, Frr. 86, 395; and often from Eur. downds. ; : 
πονηρὸς Kak πονηρῶν rogue and son of rogues, Ar. Eq. 336; πόνῳ 
πονηρός laboriously wicked, Id. Vesp. 466, Lys. 3503 7. πόρρω τέχνης, 
i.e. a knave by nature, Id. Vesp. 192; π. τοῖς φίλοις Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 33; 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους Xen. An. Vail 395 7. "λόγων ἀκρίβεια Antipho 122. 40; 
π. σύμβουλοι Id. 137. 41; Ta πονηρά wickednesses, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 25; 
πονηρὰ δρᾶν Eur. Hec. 1190:—6 7. the evil one, Ev. Matth. 13. 19, v 
Suicer 5.0. 2. base, cowardly, like κακός, Soph. PY 37, etc.; 7. χρώ- 
para, i. 6. the coward’s hue, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,34 :—in all’senses opp. to xp7- 
o76s.—On the variation of accent, πονηρός and méynpos, v. poxOnpés fin. 
πονηρ-όφθαλμος, ov, with evil (i. e. envious) eye, Incert. V. T. 
πονηρό- -φῖλος, ον , fond of bad men, π. ἡ τυραννίς Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 12. 
πονηρό-φρων, φρονος, ὃ, ἡ, evil-minded, Eccl. 

πονηρό- “Ψψυχος, ov, of evil soul, Gloss. 

πόνησι, ἡ, (rovéw) toil, exertion, Critias 9. 30, Diog. L. 6. 70. 
πονητέον, verb. Adj. one must toil, Isocr. Antid. § 304, Plat. Rep. . 504 D. 
πονητικός, ή, ov, subject to labour, laborious, 6 τῶν γυναικῶν βίος 
Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 15, cf. Longaev. 5, 6. 

πονικός, ή, ov, (πόνος) toilsome, hard-working, Diog. L. 7.170; Bap 
-wratos, Ibid. 180:—Comp. Adv. πονικώτερον, Joseph. + J, παν 8; 
a IL. laborious, oppressive, Theodot. V. T. 

πονόεις, εσσα, εν, (πόνος) toilsome, Manetho 4. 373. 

πονο-παίκτωρ, opos, 6, one that sports with danger, Manetho 4. 276. 
πόνος, 6, (v. πένομαι) :—work, esp. hard work, toil, Lat. labor, in 
Hom. mostly of the toil * war, μάχης π. the toil of battle, Il. 16. 568; 
and πόνος alone=paxn, 6. 77, Od. 12. 117, ¢tc.; πόνον. ἔχειν, = μά- 
χέσθαι, Il. 6. 525., 13. 2, Hes, Sc. 305, etc. ; so, π΄ ἀνδρῶν Theogn, 987; 
π. ᾿Ἐνυαλίου Pind. 6 (5). '80; ; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὃ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται 
in this battle (of Marathon), Hdt. 6. 114; (but, ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π.. of a 
storm, Id. 7. 190); ὁ Μηδικὸς π. battle with the Medes, Id. 4.1; ἐν τοῖσι 
Τρωικοῖσι Tadd. 9. 27. 8. generally, toil, labour, ἐπεὶ παύσαντο 
πόνου 1]. τ. 467, al.; 7. τιθέναι τινί to cause toil to one, Hes. Op. 468, cf, 
Il. 21. 525; ; π. θέσθαι τινί 17. 158; π. λαμβάνειν -- πονέεσθαι, Hdt. 
7.243 παρέχειν Plat. Rep. 526 Ο; π. μάταιος labour in vain, Id. Tim, 
40D; οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π. Id. Polit, 294 E; πολλῷ 1. Aesch. Pers. 
509 ; μετὰ πολλοῦ π. Plat. Soph. 230 A; σὺν π. Xen. Cyn. 9, 6; οὐ 
μακρῷ m. Aesch. Pr. 75; ἄνευ π. Xen. Mem. 2.6, 22; πόνον πολὺν ἔχει 
involves much trouble, Ar. Pax 1216. 3. of special kinds of labour, 
bodily exertion, exercise, στρατιωτικοὶ π. Xen. Cyr. 3- 3.93 ἐνάλιος T., i.e. 
fishing, Pind. P. 2.144; in Pind. also of exertions in the games, N. 4.1, 
I. 4. 79 (3. 65), εἴς. ; γυμνάσια... νεανίαν πόνον the scene of youthful 
labours, Eur. Hel. 209. 4. a work, task, fo gp ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος 
ἔπειγεν Od. 11. 54, cf. Soph. Ph. 864, etc. 5. implements for 
labour, stock in trade, οὗτος 6 τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὃ πᾶς πόνος Theocr, 21. 
143 καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their workshop, Mosch. 5. 10; 
cf. ἄθλημα. 11. the paniggeenre of toil, pail trouble, suffer- 
ing, pain, Il. 19. 227., 21. 525; ἢ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν. » 2.2913 παῦροι 
ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί Pind. N. 10. 147; then often in Att., πόνος πόνῳ πόνον 
φέρει Soph. Aj. 866; πόνον ἔχειν. Id. O. C. 233, etc. in pl. pains, 
sufferings, Aesch. Pr. 66, 326, etc.; πόνους πονεῖν (cf. ἢ movéco BT. 2} 
πόνους ἔ ἔχειν διά τινα Ar. Eccl. 976 :—also of disease, κατέβαινεν és τὰ 
στήθη ὃ 7. Thuc. 2. 49; ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι Hipp. Aph. 4. 44 and 45; 
πλευρᾶς, θώρακος πόνοι, etc., v. Foes. Oec. Hipp. III. anythin 
produced by work, a work, τρητὸς μελισσᾶν π., of honey, Pind. P. 
fin. ; μέγας πλούτου π. (al. πόρος) Aesch. Pers. 751; ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων 
a. Id, Fr. 372, cf. Eur. Or. 15703 ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων m., of a child, Id. 
Phoen. 30; so, πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες, i.e. the nestlings, Aesch. 
Ag. 54; τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the fruits of our labour, Xen. An. 7. 6, 
9. IV. Πόνος a mythol. person, son of Eris, Hes. Th. 226. 
trovT-a4px7s and TOVT-apXos, 6, ruler of Pontus, name of Achilles at 
Olbiopolis, Ὁ. 1. 2076, -77, -80. 

ποντιάς, άδος, 7, poét. fem. of πόντιος, ἅλμα Pind, N. 4. 59; π. γέ- 
φυρα, i.e. the isthmus, Id, I. 4. 34; π. αὔρα Eur. Hec. 444; χελώνη 
Crates Com. Sap. I. 

ποντίζω, (πόντος) to plunge or sink in the sea, σκάφος Aesch, Ag. 1014: 
Pass., 6 ποντισθεὶς Μυρτίλος Soph. El. 508. 

Tlovrikés, 7), όν, from Pontus, Pontic, ΤΙ. δένδρεον (vy. sub mupny), Hdt. 
+ 23; τάριχος Π. Cratin. Δέον. 7; Π. μῦς a kind of weasel, Arist. H. A. 

8.17, 4.. 9. 50, 12, Plin. 8. 55. 

ΠΟΥ λυξὶ ὃ, τεναυτίλος I, Arist. H. A. 4, 1, 28. 


1254 


πόντιος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Alc. 595: (πόντοΞ) :—of the sea, epith, 
of Poseidon, ἢ. Hom, 21. 3, Soph. O. C. 1072, etc. ; Πόντιε Eur. Andr. 
ΙΟΙΙ ; π᾿ Θέτις, Νηρηίδες Pind. N. 3. 60, P. 11. 5 ; 7. δάκη sea monsters, 
Aesch. Pr. 583; 1. βόσκημα Id. Fr. 270; 7. ὕδωρ, πέλαγος Pind. Ο. 2. 
I15., 7. 1043 κύματα, θύελλα Aesch. Pr. 89, Soph. O. C. 1659, ete. ; 
ἅδην π. πεφευγότες, i.e. death by drowning, Aesch. Ag. 667. 2. by 
the sea, of places, Ἰσθμός, ἀκτή, xpvon, etc., Pind. O. 8. 64, Aesch. Pers. 
449, etc. 8. in the sea, of islands, Pind. N. 8. 31; properly of those 
Jar in the sea, opp. to πρόσγειοι, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 43 ; of ships, Aesch. 
Pers. 553, Eur. I. A. 253, etc. 4. of persons, δέχεσθαι ποντίους 
from the sea, Id. Cycl. 300; ἀφιέναι πόντιον into the sea, Id. Hec. 
797- 5. brought by sea or from beyond sea, of iron, Aesch. Theb. 
942 (cf. διαπόντιος, ὑπερπόντιος). 

πόντισμα, τό, (ποντίζω) that which is cast into the sea, esp. as an 
offering, Eur. Hel. 1548 :π-ποντιστής, ov, 6, one who casts into the sea 
(cf. καταποντιστής), Paus. 8. 52, 2. 

ποντίφεξ, ὁ, =the Rom. pontifex, lo. Lyd. de Mens. 4.63, C.1. 4033. 22, al. 

ποντο-βἄφής, és, (Banta) dipped in the sea, Byz. 

trovt6-Bpoxos, ov, (Bpéxw) drowned in the sea, LXX (3 Mace. 6. 
4), Phot. 

ποντο-γενήϑ, ἐς, (γενέσθαι) seaborn, Orph. H.5§4.2., 80. 1:—fem. ποντο- 
γένεια, 7, formed like ἀφρογένεια, Opp. C. I. 33. 

ποντο-γέφῦρα, 7, a bridge of boats, Byz. 

ποντόθεν, Adv. from or out of the sea, Il. 14. 395. 

trovto-Onpys, ov, 6, one who fishes in the sea, Anth. P. 6. 193. 

ποντο-κράτωρ, opos, ὃ, lord of the sea, Orph. H. 16 b. 7. 

ποντο-κύκη, 7, a woman who disturbs the sea, i.e. a very shrew, Com. 
Anon. 276; Arcad. παντογκύκη., i.e. παντοκύκη, all-disturbing. 

ποντο-μέδων, οντος, 6, lord of the sea, of Poseidon, Pind. O. 6. 176, 
Aesch, Theb. 131, Eur. Hipp. 744, Ar. Vesp. 1532; of Priapus, Anth. P. | 
10. 16:--- ποντό-μεδος, occurs in Ep. gen., ποντομέδοιο Ποσειδάωνος Or. 
Sib, ap. Steph. Byz. s. v. Tpwaxpia. 

TOVTO-VaUTS, ov, 6, a seaman, Soph. Fr. 499. 

πόντονδε, Adv. into the sea, Οἀ. 9. 495., 10. 48, Aesch. Supp. 34. 

ποντο-πᾶγηῆς, és, (παγῆναι) fixed, founded on the sea, Nonn. D. 41. 15. 

ποντο-πλάνητος [a], ov, roaming over the sea, Orph. H. 37. 5. 

ποντο-πλάνος [a], ov, (πλάνη) =foreg., Orph. H. 23. 8, etc. 

Tlovromépera, 7, a Nereid, Seatraverser, Hes. Th. 256: later as Adj., 
poét, fem. of ποντοπόρος, Greg. Naz. IL. ποντοπορεία, ἡ, pass- 
age of the sea, Epiphan, 275 D. 

ποντοπορεύω, to pass over the sea, Ep.inf. -ἐμεναι Od. 5. 277; elsewh. 
in part., πλέεν .. ποντοπορεύων 5. 278., 7. 267; later as Dep., Orac. ap. 
Plut. Thes. 24. 

ποντοπορέω, to pass the sea, νηῦς ποντοποροῦσα sea-sailing, Od. 11. 
11; to sail the open sea, opp. to a coasting-voyage, Plut. Dio 25 ; 
κύματα .. ποντοπόρει βιότου Auth. P. 10. 74. 

ποντο-πόρος, ov, (πείρω, mopevw) passing over the sea, seafaring, of 
ships, Il. 1. 439., 2. 771, Od. 12. 69, Soph. Ph. 721, Aj. 250; of ναῦται 
only in Epigr. Hom. 8.1; 7. βοῦς Mosch. 2. 49. 

Ποντο-ποσειδῶν, 6, Sea-Poseidon, Comic compd. Ar. Pl. 1050. 

πόντος. ov, 6: Ep. gen. ἐκς ποντόφιν Od. 24. 83: (v. sub fin.) :—the 
sea, esp. the open sea, common from Hom. downwds., except in Prose, 
where it is chiefly used of special seas (v. infr. 11); it occurs however in 
the general sense, ὁπότε πνεῦμα ἐκ πόντου εἴη Thuc. 4. 26, cf. Plat. Rep. 
611 E, Tim. 25 A; the Homeric epithets are,—in respect to extent, 
ἀπείριτος, ἀπείρων, εὐρύς, μεγακήτης ; in respect to colour, ἠεροειδής, 
ἰοειδής, μέλας, olvoy; also ἀτρύγετος, ἰχθυόεις (v. sub vocc.); opp. to 
γαῖα, Il. 8. 479, etc.; κέλευθοι, TAGE, πεδίον πόντου Pind. P. 4. 347. 1- 
46, Aesch. Fr. 150; θάλασσα πόντου Il. 2.145; but, πόντος ἁλὸς πολιῆς 
the wide waters of the gray brine, 21. 59, Theogn. 10, 106; so pontus 
maris, Virg. Aen. 10. 3773; (cf. méAayos) :--- πόντου γέφυρα or πύλαι, of 
the Isthmus, Pind. N. 6. 67., Io. 50. 2. metaph., πόντος ἀγαθῶν 
Sophron tor Ahr.,—like, Shaksp. ‘sea of troubles :’'—so, π᾿ χρυσίου 
Phoenix ap. Ath. 530 E. II. of special seas, 7. Ἰκάριος, Opni- 
xwos Il, 2, 145., 23. 230; ὁ Αἰγαῖος π. Hdt. 2.97, εἴς. ; Ἰόνιος, Σαρωνι- 
κός, Σικελός, etc., Eur. Tro. 226, Hipp. 1200, Cycl. 703 :—but most 
commonly, 7. Ἐὔξεινος Eur. 1. T. 123; ὁ Ἐὔξεινος 7. Hdt.1. 6, Thue. 2. 
96, 97; (called ἄξεινος, Eur. I. T. 218, cf. Ovid. Trist. 4. 55); generally | 
called simply 6 Πόντος or Πόντος, Hat. 7. 147, Aesch. Pers. 878, Ar. Vesp. 
700, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 11, al.; but Hdt. also calls the whole Mediter- 
ranean 6 Πόντος or Πύντος, 4. 8,99, 177. 2. the country Pontus at 
the E. end of the Black Sea, App. Mithr. 8, etc.:—hence Ποντικός, 
q.v. III. in Mythology, Pontus was son of Gaia, father of 
Nereus, Hes. Th. 132, 233 sq. (Curt. suggests that πόντος orig. meant 
path-way (=typa κέλευθα), being related to πάτος, in like manner as 
βένθος to βάθος, πένθος to πάθος ;—so Lat. pons orig, meant a gangway, 
vy. Non. and Fest. s. v. sexagenarii.) 

ποντο-τίνακτος [1], ov, shaken by the sea, Ep. Hom. 4. 6, as Pierson for 
the corrupt ποτνιάνακτον. 

twovté-hapvé, ὁ, ἡ, = ποντοχάρυβδις, Com. Anon. 273. 

ποντο-χάρυβδις [a], ews, Ion. cos, %, a seagulf or whirlpool, Comic 
epith. for a desperate glutton, Horace’s barathrum macelli, Hippon. 56 | 
(Welcker), cf. μεθυσοχάρυβδις. 

ποντόω, to sink in the sea, τινας Nic. Damasc. p. 445 Vales. : hence 
RRC Oo ay SOS; 4, Tzetz, II. Pass. to become a sea, Q. Sm. 14. 604. 

ποοφᾶγέω, ποοφάγος, v. sub ποηφαγέω, --φάγος. 

ποπάνευμα, τό, as if from ποπᾶνεύω, =sq., Anth. P. 6. 231. 

πόπᾶνον, TO, (πέπτω) like πέμμα, a round cake, used at sacrifices; often 
in Ar.; m. θύειν Ar. Thesm, 285, cf. Plat. Rep. 455 C, Arist. Fr. 447. 

ποπᾶνώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like a πόπανον, Hesych. 


, , 
7 OVTLOS— TOPEvm. 


πόπαξ, like πόποι, an exclamation, ἰού, ἰού, πόπαξ Aesch, Eum. 143. 

ποπάς, ἀδος, ἡ, -- πόπανον, Anth. P. 6. 232. 

ποπίζω, to cry ‘pop,’ or hoop like the hoopoe (ἔποψ), Poll. 5. 89. 

πόπου, exclam. of surprise, anger or pain, ὦ πόποι, ok strange! oh 
shame! akin to παπαί, βαβαῖ, Lat. papae, fie! often in Hom., who 
always has ὦ πόποι at the beginning of a verse and sentence; ὦ πόποι, 
οἷον ἔειπε... Od. 17. 248, cf. 454, Il. 8. 201, etc.; ὦ π., οἷον δή νυ... 
Od. 1. 32, etc.; ὦ π., ὡς .. 10. 38, etc.; and very often, ὦ π., 7) μάλα 
δή... and the like, rarely without a Particle following, Il. 21. 420 :—so 
in late Ep. and Eleg. Poets:—Aesch. and Soph. also use ὦ πόποι, but 
only in lyrics, Pers. 852, Eum.145, O. T. 167 ; (in Pers. 731, in a troch. 
line, c. gen., like φεῦ) : also with other exclam. ἰὼ πόποι (when it is 
often written momot), Aesch, Pr. 575, Ag. 1100; ὀτοτοτοῖ πόποι 5a Ib. 
1072, 1076.—Later-writers made out that the Dryopians called the gods 
πόποι, Plut. 2. 22 C, cf. E. M. 823, 30; so that the word was not to be 
a mere exclam., but a vocat. But this was mere invention; the fact 
that Lycophron and Euphorion declined it through all cases only proves 
that the notion had gained currency among the learned of their time, 
Meineke Euphor. Fr. 99. 

ποποποῖ, cry of the hoopoe, Ar. Av. 227. 

ποππύζω, Dor. -ὕσδω : aor. ἐπόππῦσα :---ἰο whistle, cheep or chirp 
with the lips compressed : hence, I. to call to a bird or other 
animal in this way, Ar. Pl. 732, cf. Diod. 1. 83 :—also, to call to a horse, 
in Med., Soph. Fr. 883, cf. Plin. 3. 36;—so ποππυσμός, od, 6, Xen. 
Eq. 9, 10, Plut. 2. 713 B:—hence, comically, to call to a man, πόρρωθεν 
ἀπιδὼν ἐπόππυσεν Timocl. And. 1; cf. ποππυλιάζω. II. to ap- 
plaud, flatter, εἰ ποππυσθείη καὶ κροτηθείη Plat. Ax. 368 Ὁ ; so pop- 
pysma in Juven. 6. 584; ποππυσμός Dion. H. de Comp. 14, Plut. 2. 
5456. III. to smack, of loud kisses, Anth. Ῥ, 5. 245, 
285. IV. to cry hush! Ib. 5. 245: also of an inarticulate 
sound, commonly used by the Greeks in case of thunder, as a sort of 
charm, Ar. Vesp. 626; fulgetras poppysmis adorare consensus gentium 
est, Plin. 28. 5. V. in bad sense, to play ill on the flute, Zet the 
breath be heard in playing, Theocr. 5. 7.—Gell. 9. 9, rightly remarks 
that the word cannot be translated. (Redupl. form, like κοκκύζω, yoy- 
γύζω, μορμύρω.) 

mommvAtalw, Dor, -ἄσδω, -- ἔοτερ. 1, Theocr. 5. 89. 

πόππυσμα, ποππυσμός, v. sub ποππύζω. 

πορδᾶκός, ν. sub παρδακός. 

πορδᾶλεέος, a, ον, -- παρδάλεος, Opp. C. 3. 467. 
flatulent, Luc. Lexiph. 10. 

πορδᾶλι-αγχές, πορδαλιδεύς, πόρδαλ':ς, ν. sub παρδ--. 

πορδή, ἡ, (πέρδω) crepitus ventris, Ar. Nub. 394 :—hence πόρδων, wvos, 
6, a stinkard, nickname of Cynics, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 80. 

πορεία, ἡ, (πορεύω) a walking, mode of walking or running, gait, 
Lat. incessus, Plat. Symp. 190 B, Tim. 45 A; τὰ ὀργανικὰ μέρη τῆς π. 
Arist. de An. 3. 9,6; he wrote a treatise περὶ πορείας ζῴων. II. 
a going, a journey, way, passage, Aesch. Pr. 823; ἡ ἐκεῖσε π. Plat. 
Phaedo 107 D; ἡ κατὰ τὰ ἄγκη π. Id. Crat. 420 E; αἱ κατὰ γῆν π. 
Isocr. 6 A; ἡ εἰς ἽΑιδου, εἰς Πέρσας π. Plat. Phaedo 115 A, εἴς. 2. 
in military sense, a march, Thuc. 2. 18 ; κατὰ θάλατταν π. ποιεῖσθαι 
Xen. An. 5. 6, 11; π. ἀνύτειν Id. Cyr. 8. 6, 18; ἰέναι Ib. 5. 2, 31; ἐκ 
π. μάχεσθαι, Lat. ex itinere, Plut. 2. 198 B. 3. a crossing of water, 
passage, Aesch. Pr. 733, 823, 841. 4. generally, the course taken 
by a person, by an arrow, etc., Antipho 121, 28, Plat. Polit. 274 A; of 
the sun, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 32 

πορεῖν, aor. inf., v. sub Ἐπόρω. 

πορεῖον, τό, (mopedw) a means of conveying, carriage, Lat. vehiculum, 
Plat. Legg. 678 Ὁ, Tim. 44 E, Polyb., etc. ; cf. πορήιον. 

πόρευμα, τό, a place in which one walks, βροτῶν πορεύματα their 
haunts, Aesch. Eum. 239. 2. a means of going, carriage, vaiov π. 
a fleet, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 300. 

πορεύς, éws, 6, -- πορθμεύς, Hesych. 

πορεύσιμος, ov, also ἡ, ov, (πορεύω) that may be crossed, passable, ἡ 
τοῦ ποταμοῦ ὁδὸς π. ἀνθρώποις ἐγίγνετο Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 16; εἰ π. εἴη τὸ 
ἔδαφος τοῦ ποταμοῦ Ib. 18; π. ἦν τὸ .. πέλαγος Plat. Tim. 24 E :—in 
neut. [ὁδόν], ἥνπερ ἣν πορεύσιμον by which it was possible to pass, Eur. 
El. 1046. II. act. able to go or travel, Plat. Epin. 981 
Ὁ. : 2. able to carry, π. ὄχημα Tots κομιζομένοις, of the sea, Plut. 
2. 86 E. 

πόρευσις, 7,=mopeia, Def, Plat. 411 A, Lxx (Gen, 33. 14). 

πορευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traversed, 686s Soph. Ph. 993; ὄρη 
Xen. An. 2.5, 18. II. neut. πορευτέον, one must go, Soph. Aj. 
693, Eur. Heracl. 730, Plat. Rep. 452 C. 

πορευτικός, 7, dv, fit for going on foot, walking, τὰ π. ζῷα, opp. to 
τὰ πτηνά, ἑρπυστικά, νευστικά, Arist. H. A. 1, 1, 19, al.; 7. κίνησις Id. 
de An. 3.9, 5. II. of or for a march, τὰ π. διαστήματα Polyb. 
12.19, 7, cf. 12. 20,6; ὁ π. στόλος, of a fleet, C. I. 5889. 

πορευτός, 7, dv, also ds, ὄν Aesch. Ag. 287, gone over, passed, passable, 
Polyb. 1. 42, 3, etc.; καιρὸς π. the season for travelling, Id. 1. 37, 
10 II. act. going, travelling, ἰσχὺς πορευτοῦ λαμπάδος 


II. (πορδή) 


Aesch. l.c. 

Topevw, fut. cw: aor. ἐπόρευσα, etc.:—Pass, and Med., fut. πορεύ- 
σομαι Soph. O. T. 676, Plat. Symp. 190 Ὁ ; πορευθήσομαι Inscr. Att. in 
C.1. 87, Lxx :—aor. ἐπορευσάμην (only in compds. ἐν--, mpo- Ep. Plat. 
313 Ὁ, Polyb. 2. 27, 2); ἐπορεύθην Pind. Fr. 45. 8, Hdt. 8. 107, Thuc. 
1, 26, Eur., etc.:—pf. πεπόρευμαι Plat. Polit. 266 C, Dem. 1248. 11: 
(mépos) : I. Act. to make to go, carry, convey, by land or water, 
τινά Arion in Bgk. Lyr. p. 567, Pind. O. 1. 125, P. 11. 32, εἴς. ; ἐπ᾽ 


& εὐστόλου νεὼς πορεύσαιμ᾽ ἂν és δόμους Soph. Ph. 516 ;, ὡς τάχιστά μοι 


πορήιον ---- 


μολὼν ἄνακτα .. τις πορευσάτω Id. O.C. 1476; ἐμὲ πόντιον σκάφος 
ἤΑργος πορεύσει Eur. Tro. 1086; ποντιὰς αὔρα, ποῖ με πορεύσεις ; Id. 
Hec. 447; Baad νιν δεῦρο πόρευσον Id. Med. 181; στρατιὰν πεζῇ π. 
ὡς Βρασίδαν Thuc. 4. 131, etc. :—c. dupl. acc. to carry or ferry over, 
Νέσσος ποταμὸν .. βροτοὺς μισθοῦ *mépeve Soph. Tr. 559; γυναῖκ᾽ 
ἀρίσταν λίμναν .. πορεύσας ἐλάτᾳ Eur. Alc. 444. 2. of things, 
to bring, carry, Soph. O.C. 1602: to furnish, bestow, find, χρυσόν Eur. 
Phoen. 985: to set in motion, κίνησις βραδύτητάς τε καὶ τάχη... π. 
Plat. Legg. 893 D. II. Pass. and Med. ¢o be driven or carried, 
μέγας βοῦς ὑπὸ σμικρᾶς μάστιγος εἰς ὁδὸν m. Soph. Aj. 12543 πρὸς 
βίαν π. Id. Ο. Ο. 845. 2. to go, walk, march, Hdt. and Att. ; 
π. ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς σκέλους Plat. Symp. 190D; ἐύνδρομά τινι Id. Polit. 
266 Ο; ταχέως Xen. An. 2. 2, 12; τοῖν ποδοῖν Id. Cyr. 4. 3,13: to go 
by land, opp. to going by sea, Id. An. 5. 3, 1: also 210 go across, pass 
over, διαφυλάσσειν τὰς σχεδίας, πορευθῆναι βασιλέϊ quibus transiret 
rex, Hdt. 8.107; 7. δ Εὐρίπου Thuc. 7. 20 :—often with Preps., π. ἐκ 
δόμων, ἔξω δωμάτων Soph. Tr. 392, etc.; eis ἀγρόν Plat. Rep. 563D; 
é« .. és .. Hdt. 4. 35; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾿Αχέροντα Plat. Phaedo 113. D; and with 
acc. loci, to enter, 7. στέγας Soph. Tr. 329, cf. Eur. Hel. 51; π. da.., 
to march through .., Xen., etc.:—m. παρὰ βασιλέος to come from his 
presence, fo come from one, Hdt. 6. 95; παρὰ βασιλέως πρὸς τὸν σα- 
τράπην Xen, An. 4. 5, 10 :---πορεύεσθαι παρ᾽ ἄνδρα, παρὰ γυναῖκα to re- 
pair to.., go in to.., of married persons, often in Hdt., cf. Valck. and 
Schwgh. ad 2. 115., 4. 1; also, 7. πρὸς ἄνδρα Theano ap. Diog. L. 7. 
22 :—often c. acc. cogn., μακρὰν ὅδὸν m, Xen. An. 2. 2, 11, etc.; 7. 
φυγήν Eur. lon 1238; τὴν εἱμαρμένην πορείαν Plat. Menex. 236 D; 
σταθμοὺς μακροτάτους Xen. An. 2. 2, 12 :—c. acc. loci, 7. πολλὴν γῆν 
to go over, traverse, Arr. An. 6. 23; 7. τὰ δύσβατα Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 27; 
τοσαῦτα ὄρη Id. An. 2. 5, 18.—Special phrases: m. és ἄρκυν to fall 
into.., Eur. El. 965; π. ἐπ᾽ ἔργον, eis πόνους Id. Or. 1068, Plat.; 7. 
eis τὰ κτήματα to come into .., Dem. 1090. 9. 8. to walk, i.e. 
live, εἴ τις ὑπέροπτα .. 7. Soph. O. T. 884. 4. metaph., ἡ πονηρία 
διὰ τῶν ἡδονῶν π. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 24; of discourse, ἐκτὸς τῶν λόγων π. 
Plat. Legg. 812 A; διὰ τῶν ὁμολογουμένων Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 15, etc. 
πορήιον, τό, Cretan for ἐφόδιον, viaticum, C. 1. 2556. 30. 

πορθέω, collat. form of πέρθω (more used in Prose), ¢o destroy, 
ravage, waste, plunder, πόλιας καὶ τείχεα 1]. 4. 308; ἀνδρῶν ἀγρούς 
Od. 14. 264; τοὺς χώρους Hdt. 3. 58; πόλιν .. καὶ θεούς Aesch. Theb. 
582; and often in Trag.; τὴν Σελλασίαν κάειν καὶ π. Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 
27; τὴν ἤπειρον Thuc. 8. 57; π. ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τὰ ἀγάλματα Ath. 523 
A:—Pass., πᾶν τὸ ἄστυ ἐπορθέετο Hat. 1. 843; ὅλης τῆς Ἑλλάδος πε- 
πορθημένης Isocr. 217 D; τἀργύρια πορθεῖται is carried off, Eupol. 
Kod. το. 2. in pres. and impf., sometimes, to endeavour to destroy, 
to besiege a town, Hdt. 1. 162, etc., cf. Decret. ap. Dem. 282. 12, Diod. 
12. 34., 15.4. 8. of persons, to destroy, despoil, ruin, θεοὺς τοὺς 
éyyevets Aesch. Theb. 583; φίλους Eur. Fr. 608 :—absol. to do havoc, 
Id. Andr. 634 :—esp. in Pass., αὐτοὶ ὑφ᾽ αὑτῶν .. πορθούμεθα Aesch. 
Theb. 194; κατ᾽ ἄκρας ws πορθούμεθα ! Id. Cho. 691 ;—of women, κόραι 
Bia πρὸς ἀνδρῶν πορθούμεναι Eur. Phoen. 565, cf. Heind. Plat. Prot. 
340 A; πορθούμενος σκόροδα robbed of them, burlesque phrase in Ar. 
Ach. 164. 

πορθεών, ὥνος, 6, a ravager, Choerob. I. p. 72 Gaisf. 

πόρθημα, 76,=sq., Plut. Sull. 16. 

πόρθησις, ἡ, the sack of a town, Dem. 248. 5, Plut. Sull. 33, etc. 

πορθητήριος, a, ov, ravaging, Tzetz. Hist. 11. p. 215. 

πορθητής, οὔ, 6, a destroyer, ravager, Eur. Tro. 213, Lyc. 524. 

πορθητικός, 7, dv, ravaging, Hesych. 

πορθήτωρ, opos, ὅ, -- πορθητής, Aesch. Ag. 907, Cho. 974. 

πορθμεία, ἡ, a ferrying across a river, Apollod. 2. 7,6; cf. πορθμία. 

πορθμεῖον, Ion. --ἤιον, τό, a place for crossing, a passage over, ferry, 
πορθμήια Κιμμερικά (where it is used as a prop. n.), Hdt. 4. 12, 
45. II. a passage-boat, ferry-boat, Id. 7. 25, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 
23, Antiph. AcwAag. 2. III. the fare of the ferry, ferryman's 
fee, Call. Fr. 110, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 22. 1. 

πόρθμευμα, τό, a passage, ferry, ὠκύπορον π. ἀχέων, of the river 
Acheron, Aesch. Ag. 1558; cf. ‘the Bridge of Sighs.’ 

πορθμεύς, éws, Ion. jos, 6, a ferryman, Lat. portitor, Od. 20. 187, 
Aeschin. 76. το, etc.; π. νεκύων, of Charon, Eur. Alc. 252. ὡς 
generally, a boatman, seaman, esp. as one of the crew of a passenger- 
ship, Hdt. 1. 24, Ar. Eccl. 1086, Theocr. 1.57. 

πορθμευτής, Dor. -τάς, ὁ, = πορθμεύς, Eust. 1888. 10; π. φωτός bringer 
of light, Synes. H. 5. 8 :—fem. πορθμεύτρια, Manass. Chron, 4961. 

πορθμευτικός, 7, dv, of or for a πορθμεύς, engaged as a ferryman, 
Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21. 

πορθμεύω, (πορθμός) to carry or ferry over a strait, river, etc., Lat. 
trajicere, στρατόν Eur. Rhes. 429; τινὰς εἰς Σαλαμῖνα Aeschin. 76. 10: 
then, generally, fo carry over, carry, ἐφετμὰς τάσδε πόρθμευσον πάλιν 
Aesch. Cho. 685; δεῦρο βρέφος Eur. lon 1599; γραφὰς πρὸς "Αργος 
Id. I. T. 7353 also, π. τινὰ é« "γῆς Soph. Tr. 802, cf. Eur. I. T. 1358 ; 
1. πόδα, ἴχνος to advance, Eur. 1. T. 936, 266:—metaph. in Eur., ὑπόμ- 
vnow κακῶν eis δάκρυα π. Or. 1032; π. τινὰ εἰς αἱματηρὸν γάμον I. T. 
371; ποῖ διωγμὸν πορθμεύεις ; how far dost thou carry it? Ib. 1435; 
᾿Αχέρων ἄχεα π. βροτοῖσιν Licymn. 2; πορθμεύει γὰρ ἔμοιγε κύλιξ 
παρὰ σοῦ τὸ φίλημα Anth. P. 5. 261:—Pass, to be carried or ferried 
over, to pass from place to place, Hdt. 2. 97; 7. ὄχοις Eur. Tro. 569; 
c. ace. loci, to ass over or through, λευκὴν αἰθέρα πορθμευόμενος Id. 
Andr, 1229. II. the Act. is also used intr., like Lat. trajicere, to 
pass over, ποταμούς Plat. Ax. 371 B; ᾿Αχέροντος ὕδωρ Anth. P. 7. 68 ; 
κύματα 6.1. 1988b. 1; τίς ἀστὴρ ὅδε π. Eur. 1. A. 6. 

πορθμήῆιον, Ion. for πορθμεῖον. 


1255 


πορκεύς. 


πορθμία, ἡ, f. 1. for πορθμεία, Plut. Rom. 5. 
πορθμικός, ή, dv, of or for carriage, C. 1. (addend.) 4302 a. 
πόρθμιον, f.1. for πορθμεῖον, often in Mss. of Luc., etc. 
πορθμίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- πορθμός, Dion. P. 80. 344. IL. = πορθμεῖον 
II, a ship, boat, Eur. Hipp. 753, Hel. 1061, I. T. 355, etc.; μόνος μόνῳ 
κόμιζε πορθμίδος σκάφος keep this boat for yourself alone (v. Herm.), 
Eur. Cycl. 362; π. ναῦς Paus. 8. 25, 13. 2. metaph. of a table 
that brings in another course, Philox. ap. Ath. 643 A. 
πορθμός, ὁ, (v. sub fin.) :—a ferry or a place crossed by a ferry, a 
strait, narrow sea, firth, π. Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε Od. 4. 671., 15. 29; 
of the straits of Salamis, Hdt. 8. 76, g1; πορθμὸν ἀμείψας ἝἝλλας, i. e. 
the Hellespont, Aesch. Pers. 69, cf. 722, 799; π. Σαρωνικός Id. Ag. 307; 
ὁ εἰς “Αἰδου πορθμός the Styx, Eur. ες, 1106; 6 π. ὁ περὶ τὴν Σκύλλαν. 
i.e. the straits of Messina, Ep. Plat. 345 D, cf. Arist. Mirab. 55, Fr. 238; 
so, τηρεῖν τὸν π., of the straits of Messina, Thuc. 6. 2 i—generally, the 
sea, Pind. I. 4. 97 (3. 75). 2. any narrow passage, a tube, as of 
the clepsydra, Emped. 352, 359. II. a crossing by a ferry, 
passage, Soph. Tr. 571, in pl.; cf. Eur. Hel. 532; χωρεῖ ὃ π. Macho 
ap. Ath. 341 C; π. χθονός a passage to it, Eur. Cycl. 108; οὐ πᾶσι π. 
αὑτὸς ᾿Αργείοισιν ἣν Id. Hel. 127; cf. νόστος. (Lengthd. from 
A IIEP, πόρος, v. sub περάω.) 
πορίζω, fut. Att. mop Ar. Eq. 1079, 1101, Thuc., etc.: aor. ἐπόρισα 
Plat.: pf. πεπόρικα Id. :—Med., fut. Att. ποριοῦμαι Dem. 938. 5, πορί- 
copa Diod. Excerpt. 616. 62: aor. ἐπορισάμην Ar. Ran. 880, εἰς. :---- 
Pass.,.fut. πορισθήσομαι Thuc. 6. 37, 94: aor. ἐπορίσθην Id. 6. 37, 
etc., Dor. -ίχθην Lysis ap. lambl. V.P. 75: pf. πεπόρισμαι Isocr. Antid. § 
297 (278), Dem. 1081. 20, (but in med. sense, Lys. 182. 6, Aeschin. 84. 6, 
Philem, Incert. 40 δ): plqpf. ἐπεπόριστο Thuc. 6. 29: (πόρος). Pro- 
perly, like πορεύω, to carry, to bring, σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς 
μέλαθρα (so Dind. for the MS. readings ém@poev, ἔπορσεν) Soph. ΕἸ. 
1266. II. ¢o bring about, to furnish, provide, supply, procure, 
cause, κακά τινι Ep. Hom. 14. 10; ἀγαθόν, νίκην, χρήματα, etc., Ar. 
Pl. 461, Eq. 594, Eccl. 236, etc.; ἀρχὴν πολέμου Id. BaB. 8; τροφὴν 
Tots στρατιώταις Isocr. 249 C; τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν Plat. 
Phaedr. 275 A ;—and absol., θεοῦ πορίζοντος καλῶς Eur. Med. 870 :— 
so also, often with a notion of contriving or inventing, μηχανὴν 
κακῶν, πόρους Eur. Alc. 222, Ar. Eq. 759, etc.; τέχνην ἐπί τινι Eur. 1A. 
745; 7. TpiBas Ar. Ach. 386; διαβολήν Thuc. 6. 29; σωτηρίαν τινί 
Plat. Prot. 321 B; ἀπόκρισιν τῇ ζητήσει Id. Phileb. 30 Ὁ, etc.; also, like 
Med., to get, Dem. 22. 26:—Med. to furnish oneself with, to procure, 
get, Lat. sibi comparare, ῥήματα Ar. Ran, 880; δαπάνην, χρήματα 
Thuc. 1. 83, 142., 4.9; τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τὰ ἐπιτήδεια, etc., Plat. 
Gorg. 501 A, etc.; μηχανήν Id. Symp. 191 B; δεῖπνα Alex. buy. 1; 
τὰ καινὰ ῥήματα Philem. 1. c.; φῶς πόθεν Plat. Rep. 427D; ἐκ τῶν 
ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον Isocr. 256 D; also, π. μάρτυρας Lys. 182.6: 
πρόφασιν Id, 112. 26; λόγους Dem. 938. 5; αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγ- 
μασι φαύλοις Plut. 2. 868 D;—sometimes also, πορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτῷ Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 17, Plat. Symp. 208 E :—Pass. to be provided, τὰ τῆς παρα- 
σκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο Thuc.6.29; ῥᾳδίως ai ἐπαγωγαὶ .. ἐπορίζοντο induce- 
ments were easily provided, 1ά. 3.82; δύναμις πορ. ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ Plat. Rep. 
3648; πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι Isocr. Antid. |. ο., cf. Arist, 
Rhet. 1. 2, 2; τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται Xen. 
Oec. 7,19; πρὸς τὰ ψύχη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορ., of animals, adapted 
to.., Arist. H. A. 8.12, 1, cf. P. A. 3. 4, 3. III. in Mathemat. 
writers, to deduce as a corollary. 
πόρϊἵμος, ov, (πόρος) able to provide, full of resources, inventive, con- 
triving, πόριμος αὑτῷ, τῇ πόλει δ᾽ ἀμήχανος Ar. Ran. 1429; mépipos 
τόλμα Id. Pax 1031; π. 6 ἔρως Plat. Symp. 203 Ὁ ; ῥήτωρ Poll. 4. 34; 
πρὸς TA καλὰ ποριμώτατος Synes. 187 B :—c. acc., ἄπορα πόριμος making 
possible the impossible, Aesch. Pr. 905. 2. of things, affording 
means of safety, saving, ἔργον Ar. Thesm. 777; ἐπιβολή Anon. ap. 
Suid. 8. in Medic. writers, finding or making a passage, Hipp. 
Acut. 392. II. pass. able to be passed, practicable, ἄπορα 
γίγνεται τὰ π. Joseph. A. J. prooem. 3; ἔρωτι πάντα m. Luc. Dem. Ene, 
14. 2. well-provided, like εὔπορος, ποριμώτεροι és πάντα Thue, 8, 
70; ἐποίησε τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίον π. ἐξ ἀπόρου Gorg. Rhet. 190. 42. 
ποριμότηξς, ητος, ἡ, inventiveness, Eust. Dion. P. 59. 
πόρις, Los, ἡ, = πόρτις (q. V.), ἄγραυλοι πόριες Od. LO. 410 ; also in Eur, 
Bacch. 737; of a girl, Supp. 628, Lyc. 184, etc. 
πόρισμα, τό, (πορίζω It) in Geometr. writers, a deduction from a 
previous demonstration, a corollary; also=mpéBAnya, Euclid. ; ν. Papp. 
Coll. Math. 7. praef, 
πορισμός, 6, a providing, procuring, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Polyb. 3. 112, 
absol. money-getting, Plut. 2. 524 Ὁ, cf. 92 B, 136 B, etc. :—also 
a means of getting, Id. Cato Ma. 25: means of gain, 1 Ep. Tim. 
6. 5. 
ata verb. Adj. one must provide, Schol. Eur. Or. 671. 
ποριστής, οὔ, 6, one who supplies or provides, π. τῶν κακῶν τῷ δήμῳ 
Thue. 8. 48 ; χρημάτων Eus. ap. Stob. t. 16. 24. 2. at Athens the 
πορισταί were a financial board appointed ¢o raise extraordinary supplies, 
Procurators, Ar. Ran. 1501, Antipho 147.14, Dem. 40. 18, cf. Béckh P. 
E. 1.223; 8. the name used by robbers of themselves, οἱ λῃσταὶ 
αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσι νῦν Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10, (as Pistol says : ‘ steal! 
convey the wise it call,’ cf. the Fr. chevaliers d’industrie.) 
ποριστικός, 7, dv, of or for providing, able to supply or procure, τῶν 
ἐπιτηδείων τοῖς στρατιώταις Xen, Mem. 3.1, 6; ἀρετή ἐστι δύναμι: π. 
ἀγαθῶν Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 4, cf. Plat. Gorg. 517 Ὁ. 
ποριστός, 7, Ov, provided: to be provided, Gloss. 
πορκεύς, €ws, ὁ, one who fishes with the net called mépkos, Lyc. 237, 
| 596, 1217, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 321 E. 


2: 


1256 


πόρκηξ, ov, 6, a ring or hoop, passed round the joint of the spearhead 
and shaft, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκης 1]. 6. 320., 8. 495. 

πόρκος, 6, a kind of fishing-net, Stallb. Plat.Soph, 220C, Antiph. Κιθαρ. 
3, Diphil. Syed. 1, Plut. 2. 730 C. ΤΙ, also=Lat. porcus, Id. 
Popl. 11, cf. Varro L. L. p. 38 Miller. (Withsignf. 11 cf. Skt. prish-at, 
Lat. porc-us, Umbr. purk-a; Lith. parszas, Slav. pras-e; A. S. fer-h 
(far-row) ; Ο. Η. 6. far-ah (ferke!).) 

πορκώδης, es, (πόρκης, εἶδος) like a ring, Eust. 795. 39. 

πορνάς, ados, 77, -- πόρνη, Epiphan. 

πορνεία, ἡ, fornication, prostitution, Dem. 403. 26, etc. 

πορνεῖον, τό, a house of ill-fame, brothel, Ar. Vesp. 1283, Ran. 113, 
Antipho 13. 5, etc. 

πόρνευμα, τό, --πορνεία, Psell. : 
tent. 14. 

πορνεύτρια, ἥἣ, -- πόρνη, Ar. Fr. 172. 

πορνεύω, to prostitute, debauch, Harp. 5. v. πωλῶσι :--Ῥᾶ885.. of a woman, 
to prostitute herself, be or become a prostitute, Hdt. τ. 93, Eupol. Αὐτολ. 
22, Lys. Fr. 36, Dem., etc.; in Aeschin. 8. 8, 16, opp. to ἑταιρεῖν as more 
promiscuous; of a man, πεπορνευμένος Id. 22. 12. II. intr. 
in Act.,=Pass., Luc. Alex. 5, Phalar. Ep. 8. 

πόρνη, %, a harlot, prostitute, Archil. 131, Ar.Ach. 527, al, (Prob. from 
mepvaw, because the Greek prostitutes were commonly bought slaves.) 

πορνίδιον, τό, Dim. of πόρνη, Ar., etc. [πορνϊδῖον, Ar. Nub. 997, Com. 
Anon, 6: in Ran. 1301, πορνῖδιον ; but this passage is prob. corrupt, 
unless we assume an intermediate form πορνίον, v. Dawes Misc. p. 213.] 
πορνικός, 7, dv, of or for harlots, Anth. P. 12. 7; π. τέλος the tax paid 
by brothel-keepers, Aeschin. 16. 44: cf. πορνοτελώνης. 

πορνοβοσκεῖον, τό, a brothel, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 13.44. 

πορνοβοσκέω, to keep prostitutes, keep a brothel, Ar. Pax 849. 

πορνοβοσκία, 4, the trade and habits of a brothel-keeper, Aeschin. 
84. 32. 

avira Doane 6, one who keeps prostitutes, a brothel-keeper, Myrtil. In- 
cert.1, Aeschin. 89. 4, Dem. 1354. 22, etc. ;—mame of a play by Eubulus. 
πορνο-γέννητοξ, ov, born of a harlot, Malalas, Hesych. 

πορνο-γράφος, ov, writing of harlots, Ath. 567 B. 
πορνο-δῖδάσκᾶλος, 6, ἡ, a teacher of fornication, Aristaen. 1. 14. 
πορνο-κόποξ, 6, (κόπτω) one who has commerce with prostitutes, a forni- 
cator; Menand. Incert. 647, LXx (Prov. 23. 21), Eccl. :—Verb πορνοκοπέω, 
Poll. 6. 188 (vulg. πορνοβοσκέω) :—Subst. -κοπία, ἡ, Schol. Ar. Av. 286. 
πορνο-κτόνος, ov, killing prostitutes, Eccl. 

πορνο-μᾶνής, és, mad after prostitutes, Schol. Ar. Ran. 432. 
πορνο-μοιχήξβ, és, having commerce with harlots, Cyril. 

πόρνος, ὃ, (v. πόρνη) Lat. catamitus, scortum masc., Ar. Pl. 155, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 6, 13, Dem., etc. :—also = Lat. paedico, Id. 1489. 3. 11. 
generally, a vile wretch, Phalar.: an idolater, Suid. 

πορνοσύνη, 7, -- πορνεία, Manetho 4. 314. 

πορνο-τελώνηβ, ov, 6, in Athens, the farmer of the tax imposed upon 
public prostitutes (πορνικὸν τέλος), Philonid. Ἰζοθορν. 1 ; called τελώνης 
τοῦ π. τέλους Aeschin. 17. 3; cf. Béckh P. E. 2. 49 :—a nickname for 
tax-gatherers, Poll. 9. 29. 

πορνό-τριψ, ἴβος, ὁ, (τρίβω) -- πορνοκόπος, Synes. 178 B, etc. ; said to 
be the earlier word, Thom. M. 291, Phryn. 415 ; cf. οἰκότριψ, παιδότριψ,. 
πορνο-τρόφος, ov, 6, --πορνοβοσκός, Eus. de Mart. Palaest. 5. 
πορνο-φίλας, 6, loving harlots, Anth. P. 11.416; cf. παιδοφίλης. 
πορο-ποιέω, to make a pathway: to open the pores, Diosc. 5. 11; πε- 
ποροποιημένον τὸ σῶμα provided with pores, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 309 :— 
Subst., ποροποιΐα, 7, Clem. Al. 281. 

πόρος, 6, (v. sub περάω) a means of passing a river, a ford or ferry, 
Lat. vadum, Θρύον r. Αλφειοῖο Thryum the ford of the Alphéus, Il. 2.592, 
cf. h. Ap. 423, h. Merc. 398; πόρον ἷξον Ἐάνθου 1]. 14. 433., 21. 13 
᾿Αξίου π. Aesch. Pers. 493 ; Πλούτωνος π. the Stygian ferry, Id. Pr. 806; 
μόγις εὗρον τὸν π. Hdt. 4. 140; ἀπικνέεται és τὸν π. τῆς διαβάσιος to 
the place of the passage, Id. 8.115 ; m. διαβῆναι Αλυος Aesch. Pers. 864, 
etc. :—then, 2. a narrow part of the sea, strait, Lat. fretum, διαβὰς 
πόρον ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Hes. Th. 292 ; map’ ᾽Ωκεανοῦ .. ἄσβεστον π. Aesch. Pr. 
531, cf. Hdt. 7. 183 ; so, π. Ἕλλης (Dor. EAAas) -- Ἑλλήσποντος, Pind, 
Fr. 197, Aesch. Pers. 875, Ar. Vesp. 308 ; Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian sea which 
is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pind. N. 4.87 ; πέλαγος Αἰγαίου 
πόρου Eur. Hel. 130; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf. πόντος 11), Id. Andr..1262, 
I.T. 253; διαίρεσθαι τὸν m., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Polyb. 
I. 37, 1:—€v πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the ‘ fair-way’ ( fare- 
way), Hdt. 7.183, Thuc. 1.120., 6.48; where the battle was fought, Hdt. 
8. 76. 8. periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i. e. the sea, Od. 
12. 259; πόντοιο πλατὺς π. Dion. P. 1313; ἐνάλιοι 7. Aesch. Pers. 4533 
π. ἁλίρροθοι Ib. 367, Soph. Aj. 412; cf. κέλευθος :—and often of rivers, 
πόρος ᾿Αλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphéus, Scamander, etc., Pind. O. 
1.148, Aesch. Cho. 366; ῥυτοὶ πόροι Id. Eum. 452 :—metaph., βίου π. 
the stream of life, Pind. I. 8 (7). 30. 4. an artificial passage over a 
river, a bridge, Hdt. 4. 136, 140., 7. 10 ;—also an aqueduct, Epigr. Gr. 
913, cf. 1073. 4. 5. generally a pathway, way, Aesch. Ag. 910, Soph. 
Ph. 705, etc. ; the track of a wild beast, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 40; αἰθέρα θ᾽ 
ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway, Aesch. Pr. 281 :—metaph., πραπίδων 
πόροι Id. Supp. 93. 6. a passage through the skin, of πόροι 
the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροιαί passed, acc. to Empedocles, 
πόρους λέγετε εἰς ods καὶ δι᾽ ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Plat. Meno 
76 C, cf. Tim. Locr. 100 E, Sturz Emped. p. 341 ; so of sponges, Arist. 
H. A. 5. 16, 8 sq.; of plants, Theophr. C. P. 1. 2, 4. b. of all ducts 
or opening's of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hipp. ap. Poll. 2. 222; 
πόροι σπερματικοΐ, θορικοὶ m. Arist. G. A. 1. 3, 2., 1.14, 3; 7. ὑστερικοί 


so, πόρνευσις, ews, ἧ. Secund. Sen- 


πόρκης -- πόρσω. 


the rectum, G. A. I. 13, 1, al.; of the urinal duct, Ib. 4. 4, 48; of the 
arteries and veins, H. A. 3. 1, 13, etc. c. of the passages or avenues 
leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, of π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist. 
de Sens. 2,17, cf. H. A. 1.16, 6, P. A. 2.10,14; drwy, μυκτήρων G. A, 
4. 6, 8, cf. 2. 6, 32, etc. ;—v. Bonitz Ind. Arist. p. 623. II. c. gen. 
rei, a way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc., ov 
ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt. 2. 2; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς 
ἁλώσιος Id. 3.156; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. εὗρε θεός Eur. Med. 1418, π. ὁδοῦ 
a means of performing the journey, Ar. Pax 124; but also, 7. κακῶν a 
means of averting evils, a way out of them, Eur. Alc. 213, cf. 221 :—e. 
inf., πόρος εὐθαρσεῖν Andoc, 21. 37; πόρος τις μηχανή τε... τίσασθαι 
Eur. Med. 260 :—with Preps., 7. ἀμφί or περί τινος Aesch. Supp. 806, 
Ar. Eccl. 653; π. πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν Xen. An. 2. 5, 20. 2. absol. a 
providing, means of providing, opp. to ἀπορία, Plat. Meno 78 D sq.: a 
contrivance, device, resource, οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ πόρους ἐμησάμην Aesch. Pr. 
477; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον Ib. 59, cf. Ar. Eq. 757; μέγας 
π. Aesch. Pr. 111; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν ; Eur. L.A. 356. 8. at Athens, 7. 
χρημάτων away of getting or raising money, Xen. Ath. 3, 2, Hell. 1.6, 12, 
Dem. 14. 19; ὁ 7. τῶν xp. Id. 48. 15, etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. 
Xen, Cyr. 1. 6, 10; and in pl., ‘ways and means,’ resources, revenue, 
πόροι χρημάτων Dem. 328. 19; absol., πόρους πορίζειν Hyperid, Euxen. 
46, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 9, Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 8, etc.; Xen. wrote a treatise 
entitled πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, de Vectigalibus. III. a going, 
journey, voyage, μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. Aesch. Theb. 546; παρόρνιθας π. 
τίθεσθαι Eum. 770, cf. Eur. I. T. 116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι 
on its passage, Aeschin. 76. 11. 

πορπᾶκίζομαι, Dep. (πόρπαξ) to grasp a shield by the handle, bear a 
shield, Ar. Lys. 106:—Hesych. cites διαπορπᾶκίσαι, to put the hand 
through the handle of a shield, so as to manage it, Hesych. 

πόρπᾶμα, τό, a garment fastened with a πόρπη, always in pl., Eur. El. 
820, H. F. 959, Rhes. 442; cf. περόνημα. 11. -- πόρπη, C. I. 
1688. 27, 5. Béckh p. 810.—Att. writers preferred the Dor. form πόρ- 
Tapa: πόρπημα is late, as Nicet. An. 71 D; cf. πορπάω. 

πόρπαξ, ἄκος, 6, the handle of a shield, Bacchyl. 13. 6, Soph. Aj. 576, 
Eur. Phoen. 1127, etc.; prob. a ring or loop, inside the shield, which 
could be taken out at pleasure, ἔχουσι πόρπακας [ai ἀσπίδες], i. e. they 
are ready for use, Ar. Eq. 858, οἵ, 849. and the Schol.;—v. ὄχανον. II. 
part of the headgear of a horse, Eur. Rhes. 385. (From πόρπη, as 
πόρταξ from πόρτις, πύνδαξ from πύνδος, ὕσσαξ from tacos.) 

πορπάω : Att. aor. imper. πόρπᾶσον (not --σον) Aesch. Pr. 61; so 
πόρπᾶμα, προσπορπᾶτός are the Att. forms; but from the compd. ἐμ- 
πορπάομαι, we find ἐμπεπορπημένος, etc., even in Att. writers. To fasten 
with a buckle, to buckle or pin down, Aesch. 1. c. :—the form πορπάζω is 
f.1. in Plut. Num. 20. 

πόρπη, ἡ, (πείρω) -- περόνη, a buckle-pin, and so, generally, a buckle, 
brooch or clasp for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for 
piercing the eyes, Eur. Phoen. 62, Hec. 1170 ;—mostly in pl., and of the 
fastenings for women’s dresses, but also of men’s, Il. 18. 401, ἢ. Ven. 164, 
Eur. El. 318; of a hair-pin, Luc. Dom, 7. 

πορπηδόν, Adv. like a buckle, Suid. 

πορπόω, = πορπάω, Suid., Phot.: πόρπωμα, -- πόρπαμα, Suid. 

πόρρω, -οθεν, -ωτέρω, -ωθεν, ν. sub πρόσω, πρόσωθεν. 

πορσαίνω, --πορσύνω. 

πόρσϊον, πόρσιστα, v. sub πρόσω. 

πορσύνω [Ὁ], fut. --ὔνῶ, Ep. -tvéw, or πορσαίνω, Ep. fut. -ανέω, ν. 
sub fin.: (ἐπόρω)δ. 7170 offer, present what one has before prepared, in 
Hom. always of the wife preparing her husband’s bed, hence a euphem, 
expression for ¢o die with the husband, Zo share his bed (cf. ἀντιάω Iv), 
᾿Αλκίνοος δ᾽ dpa λέκτο μυχῷ δόμου... πὰρ δὲ γυνὴ δέσποινα λέχος 
πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν Od. 7. 347, cf. 3. 403; κεῖσε δ᾽ ἔγὼν οὐκ εἶμι (says 
Helen) κείνου πορσυνέουσα λέχος Il. 3. 411; so also in later Ep., Ap. 
Rh. 3. 1129., 4. 1107, 111g :—in Pind. simply zo offer, present, τρίτον 
[κρατῆρα] σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας 1. 6 (5). 11. II. generally, to 
make ready, prepare, provide, δαῖτα Ib. 4. 105 (3. 79); Biov W rma 
Soph. O. C. 341; τὸ κατ᾽ ἦμαρ Id. Fr. 685; παισὶν οἷα χρὴ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
Eur. Med. 1020; Νύμφαις π. ἔροτιν Id. El. 625; γαμβροῖς χάριν Id. 
Supp. 132; τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 47 :—Med. to provide for one- 
self, get ready, δεῖπνον Aesch. Pers. 375- 2. also of evils, ἐχθρυῖς 
ἐχθρά Id. Ag. 1374; τόνδε... μοῖρ᾽ ἐπόρσυνεν μόρον Id. Cho. 911, 
cf. Eur. Andr, 1063; μεγάλα κακά Ib. 352; π. τοῖς πολεμίοις κακά Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 17 :—Pass., Tivos πρὸς ἀνδρὸς τοῦτ᾽ ἄχος πορσύνεται; Aesch. 
Ag. 1251; ἐπορσύνθη κακά Id, Pers. 267. 8. to execute, order, 
arrange, adjust, 7. κατὰ δώματα to manage (all things) in the house, h. 
Hom. Cer.156; 7. τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ Hdt.9.7; ταῦτα Aesch. Supp. 522; τάδε 
Soph. O. T. 1476; τἄλλα πάντα Id. Aj. 1398; 7. πρᾶγμα μέγα Id. ΕἸ. 
670; πόνον προκείμενον Eur. Alc. 1150:—Pass., τὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ οὕτως 
ἐπορσύνετο Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 17; θεᾶς π. μῆτις was accomplished, Ap. 
Rh. 1. 802, cf. 2. 1051. III, like θεραπεύω, τρέφω, to treat 
with care, tend, ἐκέλευσεν ἥρωι πορσαίνειν δόμεν .. βρέφος Pind. O. 6. 
54; π. δαίμονα to honour, adore him, Ap. Rh. 2. 719, cf. 4. 897 :—of 
things, τεὸν οἶκον ταῦτα πορσύνοντ᾽ Pind. P. 4.269; τῶν δ᾽ Ὁμήρου καὶ 
τόδε... ῥῆμα πόρσυν᾽ regard, esteem it, Ib. 494. IV. π. ὅπως 
μὴ .., with subj., cavere ne .., Eur. Rhes. 878.—The form πορσύνω 
seldom appears without πορσαίνω as a v.1.: Wolf and others assume (from 
Od. ll. c.) that πορσύνω is the true Homeric form; and so πορσυνέουσα 
has been restored for πορσανέουσα in Il. |.c., against the authority of 
Aristarch.: ν. Spitzner Il. 1. c.:—in Pind. and Ap. Rh. no rule can be laid 
down: in Trag. πορσύνω is established, as also in Hdt. and Xen., the only 
Prose writers of authority who use the word: never found in Com. 


the ovaries, Ib. 2. 4.18 ; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, P. A. 2. 3, 9, al.; of πόρσω, v. sub πρόσω. 


πόρταξ --- ὗπός. 


πόρταξ, ἄκος, = πόρτις, a calf, Il. 17. 4. 

πορτί, v. sub προτί. 

πόρτϊς, ios, ἡ, poét. word, a calf, young heifer (younger than δαμάλη, says 
Eust.), 1.5. 162, h.Cer.174, Soph. Tr.530; δαμάλαι καὶ πόρτιες Theocr, 
1.753 ἀεργήλην ἔτι π. Ap. Rh, 4. 1186 ;—a young cow, Theocr. I, 121, 
Mosch, 3. 83:—rarely masc., Lat. juvencus, Aesch, Supp. 42, 313. 2. 
metaph. a young maiden, like Lat. juvenca, Lyc. 102; ν. sub πόρις. 
πορτι-τρόφος, ov, nourishing calves, h, Hom. Ap. 21. 

πορφύρα [Ὁ], Ion. —py, ἡ (v. sub πορφύρω) :—the purple-fish, Lat. 
purpura murex, Soph. Fr. 438, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 6, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 2, 
al.; τρέφουσα... πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα Aesch. Ag. 959: cf. 
κάλχη. II. the purple dye for wool obtained from it, purple, 
Hat, 3. 22, Isocr. 240 Ὁ, Plat. Legg. 847 C; ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch. 
ap. Ath. 521 Ὁ, etc.; π᾿ βαθυτάτη Ael. N. A. 4. 30; cf. φοῖνιξ B. 
Ie 111. Ξε πορφυρίς, Polyb. το. 26, 1, Plut., etc.; in pl. cloths of 
purple, πορφύρας πατῶν Aesch. Ag. 957: 80 collectively i in sing., κωμῳ- 
dois .. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist. Eth. N. 4. 2, 
20. IV. πορφύρα πλατεῖα, the broad purple stripe on a Roman 
toga, Lat, praetexta, latus clavus, Polyb. 10. 26, 1, Dem. Phal, 108; so 
πορφύρα alone, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 15, Paras. 58, etc. 

Tophipaios, a, ov, = πορφύρειος, v. Lob. Phryn. 147. 
πορφῦρ-άνθεμος, ov, =sq., Pseudo-Plut. de Fluv. 1152 B. 
πορφῦρ-ανθής, és, with purple blossom, Theophr. ap. Ath. 681 B: τὸ 
π΄. synonym of ἡμεροκαλλίς, Diosc. 5. 137. 

πορφυρεῖον, τό, a dye-house for purple, Strab. 757 (f.1. moppupio.s). 
πορφύρειος, a, ov, =sq., Suid. ; cf. πορφυραῖος. 

πορφύρεος, 7, ov, Att. pods, a, odv, Aeol.-Upios: (v.subvoc.): I. 
Homeric usage, 1. of the swoln or rolling sea (v. sub πορφύρω), 
dark-gleaming, prob. without any distinct notion of colour, like ἤερο- 
«dns, π. ἅλς 1]. 16. 391; π. κῦμα I. 482, Od. 2. 428, etc. (of a 
river, Il. 21. 326, Od. 11. 243); so, π. νεφέλη Il. 17. 551; for Eur. 
Fr. 672, v. πορφυρεύς. 2. π. αἷμα 1]. 17. 361; π. θάνατος, of 
death in battle, 5. 83., 16. 334., 20. 477; where it means not red 
(like Virgil’s mors purpurea), but dark, black (7. θάνατος" ὃ μέλας 
καὶ βαθύς Hesych.); so, Hom. speaks of αἷμα κέλαινον, κελαινεφές, 
θάνατος μέλας. 8. of stuff, cloths, etc., π. φᾶρος Il. 8. 221; 
χλαῖνα Od. 4. 115, 154; πέπλοι Il. 24. 796; δίπλαξ 3. 126, Od. 
19. 242; ῥήγεα Il. 24. 645, Od. 4. 298; τάπητες 1]. 9. 200, Od. 20. 
151; σφαῖρα 8. 3733. cf. ἁλιπόρφυρος ;—here also it does not 
mean purple or red, but dark, russet, without any notion of artificial 
colour; for the purple-fish (πορφύρα) was unknown to Hom.; nor 
does he seem to have been acquainted with the art of dyeing, except 
in the rudest form, Il. 4. 141. 4. of the rainbow, 17. 547; 
where it seems to imply colour; but prob. it only means bright, lustrous ; 
so in Il. 11. 26, serpents with their glittering scales are compared to 
rainbows ;—this prob. is the sense in which Horace speaks of purpurei 
olores, Od. 4. I, 10.—On the whole subject, v. plura sub πορφύρω, and 
cf. Gladstone Hom. Stud. 3. 461, 471. II. after Hom. (from 
πορφύρα) of a distinct colour, dark red, purple or _erimson, Pind. P. 4: 
203, 326, Simon. 44, 12, Hdt. τ. 0, Trag., etc. ; τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶ- 
Tov ἐνυφαίνουσ᾽ " εἶτα .. τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν, οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε πορφύρα (cf. 
μεσόλευκοΞ), Μεπαπά. Incert. 33. 2. bright-red, rosy, Lat. pur- 
pureus, π᾿ ᾿Αφροδίτη Anacr. 2. 3; στόμα Simon. 72; γνάθοι Phryn. 
Trag. ap. Ath. 604 A: cf. φοῖνιξ B. 1. 3. purple-clad, in purple, 
Luc. Tim. 20. 4. τὰ πορφυρᾶ purple, Ael. N. A. 17. 33.—Cf. 
πόρφυρος. 

πορφῦρεύς, ews, ὅ, a fisher for purple fish, Lat. purpurarius, Hdt. 4. 
151, Arist. Probl. 38. 2;—so in Eur. Fr. 672, Lob. Phryn. 234 restores 
Bios πορφυρέως θαλάσσιος for πορφυροῦς. 

πορφῦρευτής, οὔ, é, , =foreg., Clem. Al. 239, Poll. 1. 96, etc. 
Phen ή, Ov, of or for a purple-dyer, στέγαι Eur. 1. T. 263: 

ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) his art, Poll. 7. 139. 

πορφῦρεύω, to catch purple fish, Acusil. Fr. 9; so in Med., Hices. ap. 
Ath. 87 B. II. to dye purple, Philostr. 31, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4.1147. 
πορφῦρέω, late form of πορφύρω, ἀκροφανὴς .. πορφύρεεν ἠώς ayers 
red, Nonn. Jo. 1. 44 :—in all other places, as Dion. P. 1122, Opp. C 
697, the metre requires πορφύρω. 

πορφῦὕρίζω, to be purplish, Diosc. 3. 44, Apollod. ap. Ath. 281 E; of 
the sea, Arist. Mirab, 130, 3 :—so in ‘Med., Apoll. Lex. Hom. 
πορφύριον [0], τό, Dim. of πορφύρα, Arist. H. A. 5.15, 4. 
πορφύριος, a, ov, Aeol. for πορφύρεος, Sappho 68 ; cf. Ahrens 2, p. 79. 
πορφῦρίς, ἴδος, ἡ, α γέρα garment or covering, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,6; 
distinct from φοινικίς, 8 - 3, 3, cf. Poll. 7.55; π. θαλαττία Polyb. 39.1, 
2; 7. ἐξίτηλαι, opp. to ἀληϑιναί, Xen. Oec. 10, 3; 7) βασίλειος π. Hdn. 
1. 5: to wear a moppupis was a sign of gay or immodest persons, Ath. 
159 D, Luc. Hist. Conscr. Io, Nigr. 13, etc. II. a red-coloured 
bird, τανύπτερος ὡς ὅκα π. bye. 3, cf. Ar. Av. 304, Ath. 388 C-E, and 
Vs ἁλιπορφύρις: cf, πορφυρίων. 

πορφῦρίτης {7}, ov, 6, like purple, π. λίθος porphyry, Dio C. 76. 15, 
Plin. 36. 11; κίονες m. columns of porphyry, C. 1. 3148. 42 ;—so in 
fem., 7) λιθοτομία ἡ πορφυρῖτις a porphyry quarry, Aristid. 2. 340. 
πορφῦρίων, wvos, 6, the purple coot or water-hen, fulica porphyrion 
L., poule Sultane Buff., Ar. Av. 707, al., Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 32., 8. 6, 
1, Lxx (Lev. 11. 18); differing from the πορφυρίς, Ath. 388 Ὁ, and the 
φοινικόπτερος. 11. a kind of polypus, Artemid. 2. 14: a kind 
of whale, Hesych. 

πορφῦὕρό-βαπτος, ον, purple dyed, Plat. Com. Incert. 8. 

πορφῦρο-βἄφεϊον, τό, a dye-house for purple, Strab. 835. 

πορφῦρο-βαφής, és, = πορφυρόβαπτος, A. B. 379, Poll. 7. 63. 
πορφῦρο-βάφος, ὁ, a dyer of purple, Ath. 604 B. 


1257 


πορφῦρο-βλαστητός and -βλαστός, dv, =sq., often in Manass. Chron. 
πορφῦὕρο-γέννητος, ov, born in the purple, a term of the Byzantine 
court for a child born to the reigning emperor, Hist. Byz. 
πορφῦρο-ειδήξς, és, purply, λίμνη Aesch. Supp. 529; GAs Eur. Tro. 124, 
ef. Arist. Color. 2, 4; and v. πορφύρω. Adv. --δῶς, Diosc. 1. 99. 
πορφῦρόεις, εσσα, εν, purple, Nic. Al. 544. 
troptpo-epyns, és, wrought of purple, E. M. 63. 46. 

πορφῦρό-ζωνος, ov, with purple girdle, Hesych. 5. v. ἰόζωνος. 
πορφῦρό-καυλος, ον, with purple stalk, Theophr. H. P. 7.4, 6 

πορφῦρο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, a stealer of purple, Diog. L. 6.57. 

πορφῦρο-μϊἵγής, és, mixed with purple, Poll. 7. 48., 10. 42. 

πορφῦρό-νωτος, ov, purple-backed, χθών Nonn. D. 44. 56. 

πορφῦρό-πεζα, 77, purple-edged, Tryph. 66. 

πορφῦρο-πώληξ, ov, 6, a dealer in purple, C. 1.2519: fem. πορφῦρό- 
πωλις, wos, Act. Ap. 16. 14, Suid. :---πορφὕὔροπωλική (sc. τέχνη), 7, 
their trade, A. B. 379, Harpocr. 

πόρφῦὔρος, a, ον, poét. for πορφύρεος, Sappho 50, 95. 

πορφῦρό- στρωτοϑβ, ον, spread with purple cloth, Aesch, Ag. 910. 

πορφῦρο-σχήμων, ον, (σχῆμα) purple-clad, Polyaen. 4. 3, 24. 

πορφῦροῦς, ἃ ἃ, ody, Att. contr. for πορφύρεος. 

πορφύρόω, to make purple, dye purple, Byz. 

Top dupe [0], post. Verb, only used in pres, and impf., properly of the 
sea, ws ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ as when the huge sea 
grows dark, gleams darkly with dumb swell (i.e. with waves that do 
not break), in, 14.16; so also Arat. 158, 296, Ap. Rh. 1. 935; (of flame, 
Id. 4. 668).—Arist. Color. 2, 4 explains it of the reflected gleam on the 
shadow side of a wave: Cic. ap. Non. says, unda cum est pulsa remis 
purpurascit : cf. πορφύρεος, and ν. Mure Hist. Gr. Liter. 2. 32 sq. 2. 
metaph., πολλὰ δέ of κραδίη πόρφυρε much was his heart troubled, Il. 
21. 551, Od. 4. 427, 572., 10. 309 (so καλχαίνω in Soph. Ant. 20); 
though others take it trans., his heart debated, brooded on many things, 
and so it is used by Q. Sm. 2.85, Epigr. ap. Suid. in v.; so also in Ap. 
Rh. ¢o ponder, consider much, 3. 456, 1161. 11. after Hom., when 
the purple-fish (πορφύρα) and its dye became known, πορφύρω and 
πορφύρεος (q. v.) were taken to denote positive colour, fo grow purple 
or red, οἴνῳ πορφύροις Theocr. 5.125; τόσον ἄνθος χιονέαις πόρφυρε 
παρηΐσι Bion 15. 19; αἰδοῖ π. παρήϊον Q. Sm. 14. 47; cf. Anth. P. 9. 
249, Opp. C. 3. 347, Luc. Amor. 26, etc.:—and in Med., εὔδια μὲν 
πόντος πορφύρεται Anth. P. to. 14, cf. Himer. pp. 862, 886, etc. Ὁ" 
trans. to dye purple, χεῖρας φόνῳ Nonn. D. 44. 106; and in Pass., [οἴνῳ] 
πορφύρετο πέτρη 45. 308, etc. (The ΨΦΥΡ is perh. connected 
with old Skt. δίνω" (micare, agitari), Lat. ferv-ere :---πορφύρα must be 
derived from the Verb, and not the Verb from πορφύρα, for the latter 
word is of much later date: note also the difference of quantity.) 

πορφῦύρώδης, es, --πορφυροειδής, E.M. 487. 4. 

πορφῦρώματα, τά, the flesh of the swine sacrificed to Demeter and 
Persephoné, Hesych. 

*qrépw, assumed as pres. to the aor. act. €mopoy and pf. pass. πέπρωμαι: 
for no example occurs of a fut. πορῶ or πόρσω, as cited by E. M. 683. 
55: (y. sub fin.) : I. aor. ἔπορον, in Hom. mostly without augm.; 
part. πορών 1]. 21. 80, Od. 19. 460, Aesch. Pr. 946; inf. πορεῖν Soph. 
O. Τ᾿ 1255 (in Pind. P. 2. 105, memapeiy is now read) :—to furnish, offer, 
present, give, of things, π. ἀμφιφορῆα, δέπας, δόρυ, δῶρα, ξεινήια, ἕδνα, 
εἵματα, ἵππους, κρέας, κρητῆρα, μελίην, οἶνον, ὅπλα, τεύχεα, τόξον, 
φάρμακα, χλαῖναν, etc., Hom. and Hes, ; and of conditions or qualities, 
π. μαντοσύνην Il. 1. 72; πένθος, κακά, νόον, etc., Il., etc.; τιμήν Hes. 
Th. 904; εὖχος π. to fulfil a wish, Od. 22. 7: ἀνδρὶ παράκοιτιν π. 1]. 
24.60; υἱάσι θυγατέρας Od. το. 7; πόρεν δέ οἱ υἱόν he gave her a son, 
i.e, begat one upon her, Il. 16. 185; so, ἔπορέν οἱ χρυσόν Pind, O, 13. 
111; ἀγλαΐαν, αἶσαν, κῦδος, εἴς,, Id. [. 2. 27, εἴς. ; π᾿ τινι γέρα, agent 
τιμάν, etc., Aesch. Pr. 108, 616, 946, εἴς, ; λύσιν εὐαγῆ Soph. Ο 
921; Κύκνον θανάτῳ ἔπορεν Pind, O. 2.147; ὅρκον π. to offer to ae 
an oath, Aesch, Eum. 489 :—c. inf., πόρε καὶ σὺ κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι τιμάς 
(for ὥστε ἕπεσθαι) 1]. 9. 513; κτείνειν ὅν κε θεός γε πόρῃ 6. 228; πόρε 
μιν Κενταύρῳ διδάξαι Pind. P. 3. 80:—absol., col θεοὶ πόροιεν, ὡς ( -- οἷα) 
ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. Ο. Ο. 1124. 2. --πορεύω, to bring, εἴ Tis . . δεῦρο 
Θησέα πόροι Ib. 1458. 11. pf. πέπρωμαι, only used in 3 sing. 
πέπρωται (in Hes. also in plqpf. mémpwro) :—it has or had been (is or 
was) fated, foredoomed, c. acc. pers. et inf., ἄμφω γὰρ πέπρωται .. γαῖαν 
ἐρεῦσαι͵ Il. 18. 329, οἵ, Pind. Ο, 8. 44, Eur. Alc. 21; ¢ dat. pers. et inf., 
πέπρωτό οἱ .. δαμῆναι Hes. Th. 464, 4753 τί γὰρ πέπρωται Ζηνὶ πλὴν 
ἀεὶ κρατεῖν Aesch. Pr. 519, cf, 815, Antiph. Incert. 1. 10 ; so, ,πεπρωμέ- 
νον ἐστί Ξ- πέπρωται, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστί 

- 309; ὅτῳ θανεῖν μέν ἐστι μὴ πεπρ. Aesch, Pr. 753; ἐκ θεῶν 
μεῖς ἐστὶ πολέμους γίγνεσθαι Xen. Hell, 6. 3, 6. O44 
part. as Adj., of persons, destined to a thing, dun πεπρωμένος 
αἴσῃ Il. 15. 209., 16. (441, 22. 179, cf. Eur. Tro. 341. b. 
absol. destined, πεπρωμένος βασιλεύς Pind. P. 4. 10g; τὸν Temp. μόρον 
Aesch, Fr. 299 ; memp. Bios one’s natural life (as in Lat. mors fatalis is 
a natural death), Pind. P. 6. 27; τὸ μόρσιμον mer. Id. Ν, 4. 100; π. 
ἀρετά Ib. 70; so in Trag., temp. αἷσα, ξυμφορά, etc., Aesch. Pr. 103, 
Soph. Ant. 1337, etc.; ὅταν ἔλθῃ τὸ πεπρ. τέλος Xen, Mem. 2.1, 33; and 
ἡ πεπρωμένη (sc. μοῖραν, like εἱμαρμένη, an appointed lot, and so Fate, 
Destiny, Hdt. I. 91, Trag., and twice in Isocr. 11D, 218B (and hence 
may be explained, οὐ ταῦτα ταύτῃ “μοῖρά πω τελεσφόρος κρᾶναι πέ- 
πρωται, i.e. ἡ πεπρωμένη μοῖρα οὐ ταῦτα ταύτῃ κρανεῖ Aesch. Pr. 512) ; 
also, τὸ πεπρωμένον Pind. Fr. 256, Aesch. Ag. 68, 684, Eur., etc. The 
whole word is poét., the part. pf. pass. being used once or twice in Prose, 
Vv. supr. (The 4/ILOP appears also in πορ-σύνω, Lat. par-s, por-tio.) 

*aros, Pron.; traced in the interrog. forms, ποῦ, ποῖ, πῆ, πῶς. πω, πόθι, 


1258 


πόθεν, πότε, πότερος, πόστος, ποῖος, πόσος, to each of which there is a 
corresponding indef. form, που, ποι, 3, πως, etc. ;—in these forms 7 in 
Ion. Gr. is represented by x, as κοῦ, Kot, etc.; so the equiv. forms are 
Skt. and Lat. kas, ka,=quis, quae? kva=qua? kutas=quo? katha= 
gut, guomodo? kada=quum? ka-taras=mérepos, uter ? ka-tamas=quis 
e pluribus? kati =quantus? etc.; cf. Lith. kas (who?), kada (when ?), 
katras (uter?); Goth. hvas (who?), hvan (when?), hvathar (whether), 
etc. Besides these, there are also relat. forms, ὅπου, ὅποι, ὅπη, ὅπως, 
ὁπόθεν, ὁποῖος, etc.: in Ep. and Aeol. Gr, this 7 is doubled, ὅππως, ὁπ- 
πόθεν, etc.; and this is prob. the older form, one 7 being a relic of the 
Ff, ὅπξως or ὄκξως, etc.: v. Curt. no. 631. 

ποσάκις [a], Adv. how many times? how often? Lat. quoties? Ep. 
Plat. 353 Ὁ: poét. ποσσάκι, Call, Dian. 119. II. so many times, 
οἱ ποσάκις πόσοι [ἀριθμοί]. i.e. syuare numbers, and of ποσάκις ποσάκις 
πόσοι cubes, Arist. Metaph. 4. 14, 2. 

ποσα-πλάσιος, a, ov, how many times multiplied? how many fold? 
Lat. guotuplex? where the answer is, τετραπλάσιον, Plat. Meno 83 

2. c. gen. what multiple of ..? Ib. 84 E. 

ποσαπλοῦς, ἢ, odv,=foreg., Athanas. Ady. ποσαπλῶς ; how many 
times ? Lxx (Ps. 62. 1). 

ποσά-πους, Todos, 6, ἧ, of how many feet? Plat. Meno 85 Β. 

ποσάχορδος, ov, with how many strings? Bacchius de Mus. 
Ρ. 15. 

ποσᾶἄχῶς, Adv. in how many ways? Arist. Top. 1. 13, 1, Metaph. 5. 
4. 4: τόπος éx τοῦ 7. how many senses? Id. Rhet. 2. 23, 9. 

πόσε, Adv. whither? πόσε φεύγετε; Il. 16. 422, Od. 6. 199; πόσ᾽ 
ἴμεν ; Od. 10. 431 :---ποῖ was used in common Greek. 

ΠΠοσειδαῖα, τά, games in honour of Poseidon, Inscr. Spart. in Ὁ. 1. 
1430. 

Ποσειδάνιος, v. sub Ποσειδώνιος. 

Ποσείδειος, Ποσείδειον, v. sub Ποσιδήιος, --ἤιον. 

Ποσειδεών, ὥνος, 6, the sixth month of the Athen. year, the latter half 
of December and former of January, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 6., 6. 17, 3, εἴς. ; 
also used by Ionian Greeks generally, C. I. 2309, 2338. 43, 3028; 3664: 
called ἸΤοσειδηιών by Anacr. 6. 

Ποσειδῶν, 6; gen. @vos, also ὦ Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. το. 18; acc. 
Ποσειδῶ ; voc. Πόσειδον : this form was contr. from the older Ep. Πο- 
σειδάων [ἃ], dwvos, acc. άωνα, voc. Ποσείδᾶον, the common form first 
in Hes. Th. 732 (unless there Ποσειδέων should be read); the Ep. form 
was also used by Pind., and by Soph. Tr. 502 (in lyr.):—Ion. Πο- 
σειδέων, Ewvos, Hdt.:—Aecol. Ποσείδαν Alcae. 26 :—old Dor. Ποτιδᾶν, 
ἄνος, Epich. 24 Ahr., Pind. O. 13. 5, 57; also Ποτῖδᾶς, gen. ἃ, Eupol. 
Ἑΐλωτ. 6, acc. av Epich., voc. ἃ Sophr., v. Hdn. 7. μον. A€é. p. 10: in later 
Dor. perhaps Ποτειδᾶν, Pind. O, 1. 39, etc., Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 2; gen. avos, 
Pind. P. 4. 245; acc. ἄνα, Id. O. 6. 97; voc. ἂν, Id. P. 6.51: val τὸν 
Ποσειδᾶν Megar. Dor. in Ar. Ach. 798: (hence the name of the Dor. 
city Mort5aia) :—Boeot. ToreSdwv or rather Ποτϊδάων, Corinna 1.— 
On these Aeol. and Dor. forms, v. Ahrens D. Aeol. pp. 14, 123, D. Dor. 
243 sq. Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of Cronos and Rhea, brother 
of Zeus, god of the water, esp. of the sea, husband of Amphitrité: on 
his attributes, etc., v. Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst, § 354 sq. (Perhaps 
from the same Root as πόσις, 4. ν.) 

Ποσειδώνιος, a, ov, sacred to Poseidon, Eur. Phoen. 188 :—poét. Πο- 
σειδαώνιος Anth. P. 6. 4: Dor. Ποσειδάνιος [a], Pind. O. 5. 50., 10 
(11). 32; and in Soph. O. C. 1494, the metre requires Ποσει- 
δαονίῳ. IL. Ποσειδώνιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Poseidon, 
Thuc. 4.129, Paus. 10. 38, 8; Ποσειδώνειον, Arist. Fr. 238, Eust., 
Suid.; Dor. Ποσειδάνειον, A. B. 430, Suid. III. Ποσειδώνια, 
74, his festival, Strab. 487, Ath. 590 F. 

Ποσειδωνο-πετής, és, coming from Poseidon, formed like διοπετής, 
Oenom. ap. Eus. P. Ε, 234 B. 

πόσθη, ἡ, (Vv. πέος) membrum virile, Ar. Nub. 1014; the foreskin, Diosc. 
4. 157:—hence the Dim. πόσθιον, τό, Ar. Thesm. 254, 515; and 
πόσθων, wyos, 6, (πόσθη) properly one with a large πόσθη, Luc. Lexiph. 
12; comic word for a little boy, Ar. Pax 1300; so, ποσθαλίσκος, ὁ, 
Id. Thesm. 291; cf. Θετταλίσκος, κωραλίσκος. 

ποσθία, 7, a stye on the eyelid, elsewhere κριθή, Galen. 

ποσί-δεσμος, 6, foot-shackler, fetterer, word coined by Plat. Crat. 

02 E. 

‘TrooiBivos, ἡ, ov, Ion. for Ποσίδειος (which is cited by Hdn. 7. μον. 
λέξ. p. 11 from Soph. Fr. 451), ἄλσος Too. a grove sacred to Poseidon, 
Il. 2. 506, ἢ. Ap. 230, cf. Strab. 347. II. Ποσῖδήιον, τό, Ion. 
for Ποσίδειον, the temple of Poseidon, Od. 6. 266; written Ποσείδιον in 
Paus. 2. 34, 9. i 

ποσίνδα, Ady. (πόσος) how many times? π. παίζειν =dpriacev, Lat. 
ludere par impar, in which one put up quickly so many fingers, and the 
other guessed how many, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 10, as restored by L. Dind. 
from Theognost. Can. 164: cf. βασιλίνδα. 

πόσις, ὁ, poét. πόσσις Anth. P. 6. 323: gen. πόσιος (no Att. gen. 
πόσεως is found, Pors. Med. 906): dat. πόσει, Ep. πόσεϊ 1]. 5. 71: voc. 
méot Eur. Alc. 323, Hel. 644, Ar. Thesm. 913; also πόσις Eur. Hel. 
1399: pl. πόσεις Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 176, Ep.: acc. πόσιας 1]. 6.240. A 
husband, spouse, often in Hom., Pind., etc. ; τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον πόσιν Aesch. 
Ag. 1108: esp. a lawful husband, μὴ πόσις μὲν Ηρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, 
τῆς νεωτέρας δ᾽ ἀνήρ Soph. Tr. 550, cf. Il. 24. 725 with 763 ;—rare in 
Prose, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 18; m. καὶ ἄλοχος Ib. 1. 3,1; κρυπτὸς π., of a 
paramour, Eur. Or. 561. (The orig. form must have been πότις, as 
appears from πότ-νια, δεσ-πότ-ης, δέσ-πο-ινα (i.e. δεσ-πότ-νιαν; cf. Skt. 
pat-is (dominus, vir), pat-ni (domina, uxor), pat-yé (potior, rego); Lat. 
pot-is, pot-estas, pot-ior, possum (potis sum), com-pos, pot-a (old word 


, ᾿ 
ποσακις — ποταμιος. 


for victoria); Lith. pats, pati (man, wife), vesz-pats (dominus). Prob. 
the Root is ΠΑ, =Skt. pa, pa-mi (tueor).) 

πόσϊς, Los, Att. ews, 7: dat. πόσει, lon, πόσι Hdt.: (4/ILO, πίνω) :—a 
drinking, drink, beverage, opp. to ἐδητύς, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον 
ἕντο Il. 1. 469, εἴο. ; so, βρῶσίς τε π. re Od. το. 176, cf. Hes. Sc. 305; 
συγγίνεσθαι ἐς πόσιν to meet for a carousal, Hdt. 1.172; so, πρὸς πόσιν 
τετράφθαι Thuc. 7. 73; λιπαρέειν τῇ πόσι Hdt. 5.19; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν, 
Lat. inter pocula, over their cups, 1d.2.121, 4; ἐκ δὲ θοίνης π. ἔγένετο, ἐκ 
δὲ πόσιος κῶμος Epich. 99 Ahr. ; πόσιος ἐν βάθει Theocr. 14. 29. 2. 
a draught, αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν Aesch. Cho. 578; π. ὑστάτην 
ἐκπίνειν Antipho 113. 30; πόσις φαρμάκου Id. 144. 3; in pl., Plat. 
Legg. 641 A. 

ποσο-ποιός, dv, making a certain quantity, v.\. Arist. Metaph. 
12/833: 

πόσος; lon. and Aeol. κόσοξ, 7, ov; interrog. Adj. corresponding to the 
relat. ὅσος and demonstr. τόσος, Lat. quantus? of what quantity? opp. to 
πηλίκος (which refers to bulk), and often modified by the addition of 
TIS? 1. of Number, how many? κόσοι τινές εἰσιν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι 
Hdt. 7. 234; πόσα καὶ ποῖα .. ; Xen, Mem. 4. 4, 7; πόσα χρήματα; 
Id. Cyr. 3.1, 35 ; πόσα ἄττα δὴ ὑποδήματα Arist. Eth. N. 5.5, 10: with 
sing. Nouns, how great? how much? π. τι πλῆθος ; Aesch. Pers. 334; 
π. τις ἀριθμός ; Plat. Theaet. 198 C ; π. χρυσίον ; Xen. An. 7. 8, 1. δ, 
of Distance, how far? πόσον ἄπεστιν ἐνθένδε τὸ στράτευμα; Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 
10; πόση τις ὁδὸς εἴη Ib. 4. 6, 10; μέχρι πόσου ; ap. Gell. 1. 3, 9. 8. 
of Time, how long ? πόσον τινὰ χρόνον ; Soph. O. T. 558, etc. ; πόσου 
χρόνου ;=mére; Ar. Ach, 83. 4. of Value, how much? récov δίδως ; 
14. Pax 1262; πόσου; for how much? at what price? Lat. quanti? Id. 
Ach. 812, 898, Plat. Apol. 20 B, etc. ; so, ἐπὶ πόσῳ ; Ib. 41 A, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 1, 433 for ἐκ πόσου in Dem. 1216.18, Dind. restores ὁπύσου.͵ 5. 
of Degree, how great? πόθος ; πόσος τις; Ar. Ran. 55, cf. Plat. Symp. 
216 D:—so in neut. Adv. πόσον ; πόσα ; to what amount? Ar. Eccl. 399, 
Xen. Mem. 2.2, 8. II. ποσός, 7, dv, (oxyt.), indef. Adj. of a certain 
quantity or magnitude, Lat. aliquantus, Plat. Soph. 245 D, etc.; cf. mo- 
σάκις ;—ém ποσόν for a certain time, Polyb. 2. 34, 15, etc. 2. 
ποσόν, τό, = ποσότης, Plat. Phileb. 24 D, Arist. Categ. 6, Metaph. 4. 13; 
κατὰ πόσον in point of guantity, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 7, 3. III. Ady. 
ποσῶς, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 120, 227. (The Ion. form κόσος is the Lat. 
quot quotus, by the same change as in *més quis, v. sub *1ds.) 

ποσο-σύλλᾶβος, ov, of how many syllables? Phavorin. 5. v. δίδωμι. 

ποσότης, nTos. %, quantity, Arist. Metaph. 6. 1, 2: in pl. quantities, 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 129, Longin. 2. 

ποσόω, to reckon the quantity of, count, τὰς ψήφους Theophr. Char. 
23 :—Pass. to make up a quantity, be reckoned by quantity, Eccl. 

ποσσ-ῆμαρ, Adv. for how many days? 1]. 24. 657. 

ποσσί-κλῦτος, ov, famed for swiftness of foot, Dionys. ap. Steph. Byz. 
S. V. κάσπειρος. 

ποσσί-κροτος, ov, struck with the foot in dancing, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 
66. II. act. striking with the feet, Orph. H. 30. 2. 

ποσταῖος, a, ov, (3déaTos) in how many days? Lat. quota die? 7. dv .. 
ἐκεῖσε ἀφικόμην ; Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 28; π. πάρει; Diog. L. 6. 39; cf. 
δευτεραῖος, τριταῖος, etc. 

ποστημόριον, τό, what fraction of ? π. ὥρας ; Orig. ap.Eus. P. E. 294 C. 
πόστιον, τό, for πόσθιον, barbarism in Ar. Thesm, 1188. 

πόστος, ἡ, ov; (πόσος) which in a series? Lat. quotus, πόστον δὴ ἔτος 
ἐστὶν bre ξείνισσας ἐκεῖνον ; how many years is it since .. ? Od. 24. 288 ; 
πόστην (sc. ὥραν) ἥλιος τέτραπται ; Lat. quota hora? Ar. Fr. 210; κατα- 
νόησον πόστῳ αὐτῶν μέρει πάντες μαχεσάμενοι νενικήκαμεν, i.e. with 
how small a part, Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 16. 

πότ, apocop. for mori, q. v. 

πότα, Acol. for πότε, as ὅτα for ὅτε. 

πότἄγε, Dor. for πρόσαγε, Theocr. 1. 62., 15. 78. 

ποτἄγωγίξς, ν. sub προσαγωγεύς. 

ποταείδω, Dor. for προσαείδω, ν. προσάδω. 

ποταίνιος, a, ov, also os, ov Soph. Fr. 162 :—fresh, new, Lat. recens, 
στέφανος Pind. O. το (11). 72; αἷμα Aesch. Cho. 1055, Eum. 282. 2. 
metaph. new, unexpected, unheard of, πῆμα Id. Pr. 102 ; πάταγος Theb. 
2393 τάφος Soph. Ant. 841 ; ἡδοναί Id. Fr. 1.c. (Acc. to Eust. 1106. 
23 and Phot., a Doric form, comp. of mori, αἷνος, and therefore exactly 
Ξε πρόσφατος, newly told. But its usage in Trag., as also in the new Ion. 
of Hipp. (v. Foés. Oecon.), makes this doubtful; and an Ady. ποταινί is 
cited by Theodos. Gr. p. 25, Zonar. 1571.) 

ποταινός, 7, dv,= ποταίνιος, Epich. 33 Ahr. 

ποτἄμέλγω, fut. fw, Dor. for προσαμέλγω, Theocr. 1. 26. 

ποτἄμεύς, éws, 6, name of the East wind at Tripolis, Arist. Fr. 238. 
ποτἄμ-ηγός, dv, (ἄγω) towed upon a river, going by river, σκάφαι 
Dion. H. 2. 53, 55., 3. 56. 

ποτἄμηδόν, Adv. like a river, Luc. Sat. 7, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 12. 
ποτἄμήιος, 7, ov, Ion. and poét. for ποτάμιος, Nonn. D. 11. 309, ete. 
ποτἄμηϊίς, Sos, post. fem. of ποτάμιος, Ap. Rh. 3. 1219, Nic. Al. 128, 
Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 626: ποταμῆτις is prob. f. 1. 

ποτἄμη-πόρος, ov, crossing rivers, Opp. C. 2. 178., 4. 84. 
ποτἄμ-ἠρῦτος, ov, (ἀρύτων drawn in streams or from the stream, ὄλβος 
Paul. Sil. Ecphr. 596. 

ποταμιαῖος, a, ov, -ε-ποτάμιος (which is a v.1.), Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6. 
ποτάμιον, τό, Dim. of ποταμός, Metagen. Θουρ. 1. 5, Strab. 343. 
ποτάμιος, a, ov, also os, ον Eur. El. 309, but cf. 56 :—of or froma river, 
ὄχθαι Aesch. Theb. 392 ; ποτά Soph. Fr. 587; δρόσος, ὕδατα, χεῦμα, 
ῥεῖθρα Eur. Hipp. 127, Alc. 159, etc.; κύκνος ld. Rhes. 618; οἱ ἵπποι 
οἱ π., v. sub ἱπποπόταμος ; 6 π. χοῖρος Arist. Fr. 28; τὰ ποτάμια (sc. 
ζῷα), opp. to τὰ θαλάττια, etc., Id. H. A. 1. 1, 15. 2. of cities, on 


a eee Oe ee 


’ 
ποταμίσκος ---- ποτήρ. 


a river, Pind. P. 6. 6. 3. epith. of Artemis from the connexion of 
her worship with that of rivers, Dissen Pind. P. 2. 7 (11). 

ποτᾶμίσκος, 6, Dim. of ποταμός, Strab. 636. 

ποτἄμίτης [1], ov, 6, a water-finder, Lat. aquilex, Gloss. 

ποτἄμο-γείτων, ovos, ἧ, pondweed, Lat. potamogeton, Diosc. 4. ΤΟΙ. 

ποτᾶἄμο-διάρτης, ov, 6, (διαίρω) a river-ferryman, Artemid. 4. 66. 
ποτἄμό-κλυστος, ov, washed by a river, Strab. 162, 187, etc. 

ποτἄμόνδε, Ady. to or towards a river, Il. 21.13, Od. 10. 159, etc. 

ποτἄμόρρυτος, ov, (few) watered by rivers, A. B. 60. II. 
washed down by rivers, κασσίτερος Scymn. 164; ὄλβος Paul. 5. Ecphr. 
596. 

ποτᾶμός, οὔ, 6, (v. sub fin.):—a river, stream, Hom., Hes., etc. ; 
Homeric epithets are ἁλιμυρήεις, dpyupodivns, βαθυδίνης, βαθύρροος, 
δεινός, διϊπετής, δινήεις, “ios, δονακεύς, edppoos, ἐρίδουπος, εὐρὺ ῥέων. 
θεῖος, ἱερός, ἴφθιμος, καλλίροος, κελάδων, λάβρος, πλήθων, χειμάρροος, 
ὠκύροος (v. sub voce.) ; he believed that all rivers were fed by Ocean, 
as well as that they flowed into it, Il. 21. 196 :—proverb., ἄνω ποταμῶν, 
of extraordinary events, Aesch. Fr. 378, cf. Eur. Med. 410, Hesych. ; 
δὶς τῷ αὐτῷ π. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμβῆναι Heraclit. ap. Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 18; 
π. θαλάσσῃ ἐρίζεις, of unequal combats, Suid., etc. :—of rivers of fire or 
lava, Pind. P. 1. 42, Aesch. Pr. 368 :---’νυκτὸς ποταμοί, of the rivers of 
hell, Pind. Fr. 95. 9.—Cf. πηγή, κρήνη, κρουνός. 2. an artificial 
river, canal, Arr. An. 7. 21, Strab. 740. 8. metaph., ζωμοῦ .. 7. 
κρέα θερμὰ κυλίνδων Teleclid. ᾿Αμφικτ. 1. 8, cf. Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 
4; II. as a person, Ποταμός a river-god, Il. 20. 7, 73, εἴς. 
(Prob. from 4/IIO, ποτός, πίνω ; and if so, properly of fresh, drinkable 
water, πότιμον ὕδωρ, opp. to the sa/¢ water of the sea. But it must be 
remarked that, in early geographical notions, the ocean also is a ποταμός, 
v. sub ὠκεανός.) 

ποτἄμο-φόρητος, ov, carried away by a river, Apocal. 12. 15. 
ποτάμό-χωστος, ov, deposited by a river, Strab. 621, Diod. 1. 34. 

ποτἄμώδης, es, like a river, Eunap. in Phot. Bibl. p. 54. 15. 

ποτᾶνής, és, Dor. for προσηνής. 

ποτᾶνός, 4, dv, winged, flying, furnished with wings, Pind. P. 8. 48; ἐν 
moravois among fowls, Id. N. 3. 140; π. οἰωνοί Eur. Hel. 1478 ; πέδιλα 
Id. El. 460; π. εἴ μέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι Id. Supp. 621, cf. 1142 :—proverb. 
of vain pursuits (cf. πέτομαι 11), ποτανὸν διώκειν ὄρνιν Aesch. Ag. 394: 
metaph., ποτανὸς ἐν Μοίσαισι, i.e. soaring in the arts of the Muses, 
Pind. P. 5. 153; ποτανᾷ μαχανᾷ by soaring art, i.e. by poesy, Id. N. 7. 
31; ἐμᾷ ποτανὸς ἀμφὶ μαχανᾷ Id. P. 8. 48.—Properly Dor. for mory- 
vos, which however only occurs in a Poet ap. Plat. Phaedr. 252 B. 

ποτάομαι, poét. Frequent. of πέτομαι, Ep, also ποτέομαι Hom., who 
also uses the contr. form (v. infr.); Aeol. 2 sing. πότῃ Sappho 43 ; Dor. 3 
sing. ποτῆται, Aleman 13; Dor. part. ποτήμενος Theocr. 29. 30 :—fut. 
ποτήσομαι Mosch, 2. 141 :—aor. ἐποτήθην, Dor. -άθην [ἃ] Soph. Fr. 423, 
Ar. Ay.1338:—pf.memérnpat Dor. -ἅμαι (v. infr.):—on the forms v. Lob. 
Phryn. 581. To fly about, ὀρνίθων ἔθνεα ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ποτῶνται 1]. 
2. 462; νυκτερίδες .. τρίζουσαι ποτέονται Od. 24.7; κεραυνοὶ ποτέοντο 
Hes. [h. 691 ; ποτώμεναι ἄλλοτ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλῃ h. Merc. 558 ; but in Trag. 
also simply -ε- πέτομαι, to fly, Aesch. Ag. 576, Eur. I. T. 394, εἴς. ; τὰ 
ποτήμενα συλλαβεῖν, of vain pursuits (cf. πέτομαι 11), Theocr. 1, c. :— 
of sounds, Bod π. Aesch. Theb. 84; ἐκ στομάτων εὐχὰ π. Id. Supp. 657: 
—pf. (with pres. sense), fo be upon the wing, ψυχὴ δ᾽ .. ἀποπταμένη 
πεπότηται Od. 11. 222; [μέλισσαι] αἱ μέν τ᾽ ἔνθα .. πεποτήαται, αἱ δέ 
τε ἔνθα Il. 2. 90; ἔρις πεπότητο Hes. Sc. 148; Dor. πεπότᾶμαι in lyr. 
passages of Trag., Aesch. Pers. 669, Eum. 379. 2. metaph., δεῖμα 
προστατήριον καρδίας .. ποτᾶται hovers, Id. Ag. 977, cf. Cho. 390; 
τοῖον ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ .. 7. Id. Eum. 378, cf. Pers. 669. _ 8. to be 
on the wing, be fluttered, οὐκ én’ ἀγλαΐαις .. θυμὸν πεπόταμαι Eur. El. 
177; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίᾳ ἀνεπτερῶσθαι καὶ πεποτῆσθαι τὰς φρένας, Com. 
phrase in Ar. Av. 1445; cf. ἐκποτάομαι, ἀναπτερόω. 

ποτἄᾶπός, 7, Ov, ν. sub ποδαπός. 

ποταυδάω, Dor. for προσαυδάω, Stesich. go. 

ποταυλέω, Dor. for προσαυλέω, Theocr. 

ToTa@os, wa, Gov, Dor. for mpoon@os, Theocr. 4. 33. 

πότε, Ion. κότε (v. *2és fin.), Dor. πόκα (ν. infr.), Aeol. πότα A. B. 2. 
606, 607 :—interrog. Particle used in direct and indirect questions, corre- 
sponding to the relat. ὅτε, ὁπότε and demonstr. τότε, when? at what 
time? 1]. το. 227, Od. 4. 642; πότ᾽ εἰ μὴ νῦν ..; Aesch. Theb. 102 ; 
πότ᾽ ἄρα; =dpa ποτε; Lat. unguamne? Eur. Ion 563, cf. Aesch. Cho. 394; 
πότε δή; Ib. 720; ἐς πότε λήξει ; (as in Germ, bis wann?) Soph. Aj. 
1185. II. more often ποτέ, Ion. κοτέ, Dor. ποκά, enclit. Par- 
ticle: 1. at some time or other, at some time, τάχ᾽ ἄν ποτε θυμὸν 
ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1. 205, cf. Od. 2. 76, etc. ; χίλιά ποκα βιβάντι, πλεῖστα δὴ 
τῶν πή ποκα most of any at any time, Epigr. Lacon. ap. Poll. 4. 
102. 2. in hypothet. clauses, questions, etc., at any time, ever, 
Soph. Aj. 755, 1133; cf. εἴ wore (sub εἰ VI. 4. e) :—so also with the 
relat., ὅστις ποτέ, ὅστις δήποτε, ὕστις δηποτοῦν, v. δήποτε; and with 
other relatives, ὅποι ποτέ, ὅπου π., etc., Id. Ph. 780, Aj. 194, etc.: also 
after mw, v. πώποτε :—also very often with negatives, οὔτε wor’.. Il. 1. 
226; οὐδέ ποτ᾽ Hes. Th. 759; οὐδέν ποτ᾽ ἄλλο Aesch. Cho. 16 ; οὐδεὶς 
ἐρεῖ ποτε Soph. Aj. 481; οὐκ ἂν δή ποτε, ov yap ποτε Il. 19. 271, εἴς. ; 
τοῦτο μὴ δόξῃς ποτέ Soph. Ant. 762, cf. 648, 750, etc. : and the negat. 
is often written with it as one word, ν. sub οὔποτε, μήποτε, οὐδέποτε, 
μηδέποτε. οὐπώποτε, μηπώποτε. 8. in correl. clauses it stands first, 
with accent, ποτὲ μὲν .., ποτὲ δέ... at one time.., at another .. , 
Lat. modo .. , modo .., Plat. Theaet. 170 C, etc.; ποτὲ μὲν... ἐνίοτε 
δὲ... 1ἅ. Phaedo 59 A; ποτὲ μὲν .., αὖθις δὲ... Id. Rep. 560A; 
ποτὲ .., τοτὲ δ᾽ οὐ Id. Theaet. 192 D; mor εἶχε .., εἶτά γε νῦν Dem. 
959. 25; ποτὲ δὲ ..., without any preceding Part., Theophr. Char. 


g 


1259 


6. III. of some unknown point of time, 1. in reference 
to the past, once, erst, ὅν wor ᾿Αθήνη θρέψε Il. 2.547, etc.; οὕς ποτ᾽ ἀπ᾽ 
Αἰνείαν ἑλόμην, of the day before, 8. 108, cf. 14. 45; also, ἤδη ποτέ 
1. 260, Trag.; mor’ ἤδη Aesch. Eum. 50; after mov, πρόσθε πού ποτ᾽ 
Soph. O. C. 1549, etc. ; χρόνῳ ποτ᾽ Id. Ant. 303; esp. in telling a story, 
once upon a time, οὕτω ποτ᾽ ἣν μῦς καὶ γαλῇ Ar. Vesp. 1182, cf. Plat. 
Phaedr. 237 B:—also with the historic pres., Soph. O. T. 715, Eur. ΕἸ. 
416, Bacch. 2:—with a Subst., els τήν ποτε φιλίαν Andoc. 26. 16; τυράν- 
vou .. πάλαι ποτέ Soph. O. T. 1043, cf. Ph. 679, Tr. 555. 2. in 
reference to the future, at some time, kal ποτέ ToL... παρέσσεται .. δῶρα 
Il, 1. 213, ef. 240, Soph. O. C. 386, Ant. 912, etc. :—also to denote earnest 
expectation, at length, εὔχεταί ποτε .. ἰδεῖν Pind. P. 4. 522; μόγις δή 
κοτε... εἶπε Hdt. 1. 116; μόγις οὖν π. Plat. Prot. 314 E; ἔμελλον dpa 
παύσειν ποτέ Ar. Ran. 268; esp. with imperat., μέθες ποτέ dimitte tandem 
aliquando, Soph. Ph, 816; τίσασθ᾽, ἀλλὰ τῷ χρόνῳ π. Ib. 1041, etc.:— 
hence 3. may be explained the intensive force, in questions, τίς 
ποτε; Lat. gui tandem? who in the world? Aesch. Eum. 408, Soph. Ph. 
220, εἴς. ; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστὶ τοῦτο, as an enquiry into the proper sense of a 
word, Plat. Theaet. 187 Ὁ, al., (v. sub τίποτε, τίπτε); οὐκ ἐξερεῖς ποτέ; 
Soph. O. T. 335, cf. 754, Aj. 1290, etc. :—so also to strengthen ἀεί, ἀεί 
ποτε for ever and ever, ἀεί ποτε ζῇ ταῦτα Id. Ant. 456, cf. Aj. 320. 

Ποτειδᾶν, Ποτείδαν, v. sub Ποσειδῶν :-- Ποτιδαία, v. Ποτιδᾶς. 

ποτέομαι, Ep. for ποτάομαι. 

ποτεῖδον, ποτιδών, Dor. for προσεῖδον, προσιδών, Theocr. 

ποτένθῃς, Dor. for προσέλθῃς, Theocr. 15. 148. 

ποτέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. of πίνω, drinkable, Plat. Legg. 674 B. 
ποτέον, one must drink, Id. Crito 47 B, Prot. 314 A, etc. 

ποτερίσδω, Dor. for προσερίζω, Theocr. 5. 60. 

πότερος, a, ov; Ion, κότερος, ἡ, ov; (ν. *1ds):—whether of the two? 
Lat. wer? both in direct and indirect questions, ὁπότερος being the relat. 
form ;—in Hom. only once, indirect, οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il. 
5. 85; κότερα τούτων aiperwrepa ἐστι... ; Hdt. 3. 52, cf. 1. 126; 
πότερα τύχης Kal πότερα γνώμης ἔργα κρίνεις : Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 4; 
σκόπει πρὸς ποτέρους διαλέγει Plat. Rep. 527 E, etc. :—sometimes the 
two objects referred to follow in apposition, ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρός, πότε- 
pos καλλίων... δοκεῖ εἶναι,---ὁ πατὴρ ἢ οὗτος Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 2, cf. Mem. 
1.6,93; πότερος... ὃ ἰατρὸς ἢ ὁ ὀψοποιός ; Plat. Gorg. 464 Ὁ, cf. 498 A, 
etc. :—modified by τις, Plat. Legg. 715 A, etc. ;—repeated in the same 
sentence, πότερος ποτέρου φίλος γίγνεται ; Id. Lysis 212 A. II. 
neut. πότερον and πότερα, as Ady. at the beginning of an interrog. 
sentence containing two alternative propositions, the second being con- 
nected by #.., as in Lat. wtrum.., an.., whether... or.., a. 
Pind. P. 11. 35 sq., Fr. 232, Hdt. 1, 88, etc.; τίνες κατῆρξαν, πότερον 
Ἕλληνες ἢ παῖς ἐμός ; Aesch. Pers. 351, etc. ; πότερα δικαστὴν ἢ δικη- 
φόρον λέγεις ; Id. Cho. 120, cf. Supp. 335. b. in indirect questions, 
ἐπείρεσθαι κότερα THY ἑωυτοῦ ἢ THY Κύρου λέγοι ἀρχήν Hat. 1. 91, cf. 
3. 32, etc.:—the Verb is sometimes repeated, πότερον οὐδενὶ δύναται 
ἀρέσαι, ἢ ἔστιν ois καὶ πάνυ ἀρέσκει ; Xen. Mem. 2. 3. 6 :—sometimes 
m. precedes the common Verb πότερον βούλοιτο μένειν ἢ ἀπιέναι ; Xen. 
Cyr. I. 3, 15, cf. Oec. 18, 1:—no distinction can be drawn between 
πότερον and πότερα, as appears from Dem. 646. 22, πότερον δέδρακεν 
ἢ οὔ, καὶ πότερ᾽ ἄκων ἢ ἑκών; cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 16. 2. some- 
times a third clause (with 4) is inaccurately added, πότερα παρὰ δήμου 
ἢ ὀλιγαρχίης ἢ μουνάρχου ; Hdt. 3. 82, cf. Aesch. Supp. 247, Soph. 
O. T. 112; and a fourth, Id. El. 530. 3. the second alternative is 
sometimes left to be supplied, πότερα δὴ κερτομῶν λέγεις τάδε [ἢ μή... |; 
Soph. Ph. 1235, cf. O. C. 333, Aesch. Pers. 239, Theb. 95, Ag. 274, 
Plat. Soph. 228 A, Rep. 501 D, etc. 4. πότερον is sometimes 
omitted in the first clause, ἐπισκέψασθαι .. , ὀρθὴ ἢ ψευδής Id. Theaet. 
161 D, cf. Legg. 670 B. III. without interrog., like ἅτερος, 
either of the two, Lat. alteruter, Ti οὐ λέγει πότερος ὑμῶν ; Id. Lach. 
181 Ὁ; τούτων ποτέροις ἐπακολουθῆσαι Id. Charm. 171 B, cf. Rep. 499 
C, Phileb. 20 E, Theaet. 145 A, etc.:—in this sense Phot. Lex. s.v., would 
write it oxyt. morepds, a, ov. 

ποτέρχομαι, Dor. for προσέρχομαι, Theocr. 

ποτέρωθεν ; Adv. from which of two quarters, Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 19. 

ποτέρωθι ; Adv. (πότερος) on whether of the two sides? on which side 
(of two)? π. οὖν εὐαπατητότεροί ἐσμεν ; Plat. Phaedr. 263 B; π. τὴν 
ἀπάτην ταύτην θήσομεν ; Answ. πρὸς τὴν δικαιοσύνην, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 
17; 80, ποτέρωσε οὗν θῶμεν τοῦτο; Answ. πρὸς τὴν ἀδικίαν, Ib. 14. 

ποτέρως, Ady. of πότερος, in which of two ways? Lat. utro modo? π. 
ἂν μᾶλλον ἄνθρωποι σωφρονοῖεν, ἀργοῦντες ἢ .. ἐπιμελούμενοι ; Xen, 
Mem. 2. 7, 8, cf. 1.6, 15, εἴς. ; πότερόν ἐστιν αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς τραγῳδίας) 
τὸ ἐπιχείρημα .., χαρίζεσθαι... ἢ καὶ διαμάχεσθαι... ποτέρως σοῦ 
δοκεῖ... ; Plat. Gorg. 502 B, cf. Crat. 435 Ε; ποτέρως οὖν οἴει μᾶλλον 
ἂν φοβεῖσθαι... εἰ ὁρῷεν... ἢ εἰ καταδοξάσειαν .. ; Xen. An. 7. 7 
30. 2. in indirect questions, διορίσαι, π. λέγεις Plat. Rep. 341 B 
διερευνήσασθαι .. π. ἔχει Ib. 368 C, cf. Polit. 272 Ὁ. 

ποτέρωσε, Adv., v. sub ποτέρωθι. 

ποτέχω, Dor. for προσέχω, Ar. Ach. 733, Theocr. 

ποτή, ἡ, -- πτῆσις, flight, ποτῇ ἀνεδύσατο λίμνης Od. 5.337; ποτῇσιν, 
v.1. h. Hom. Mere. 542. 

πότημα, τό, a flight, Aesch. Eum. 250, as Dind. for the Ms. reading 
πωτήμασι, observing that the Trag. always use ποτάομαι, not πωτ--. 

πότημα, τό, (4/ILO, πίνων that which is drunk, a draught, potion, in 
pl., Hipp. 520. 41, Diosc. 2. 189. 

ποτημᾶτο-ποιός, dv, preparing drink, Parmenio ap. Ath. 608 A. 
ποτῆμεν, Dor. προσεῖναι, Ep. Meliss. p. 62 Orelli. 

ποτηνός, 7, dv, ν. sub ποτανός. 

ποτήρ, ἦρος, 6, a drinking-cup, wine-cup, Eur. Alc. 756, Cycl. 151. 


ΣῈ: 


᾽ 
> 


1200 


ποτηρίδιον, τό, Dim. of ποτήριον, Menand. ‘AA. 4. 

ποτηριο-κλέπτηϑ, ov, 6, cup-stealer, name of a poem by Euphorio. 

ποτήριον, τό, a drinking-cup, wine-cup, Alcae. 52, Sappho 72, 
Hdt. 2, 37., 3. 148, al., Ar. Eq. 120, 237, al.; οὔποτ᾽ ἐκ ταὐτοῦ 
μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν πίεται π. Ib. 1289; π. ἀργυρᾶ, χρυσᾶ C. I. 138. 7, 19, 27, 
al.; κεραμεᾶ Ctes. ap. Ath, 464 A, etc. 2. the Cup in the Eucha- 
rist, 1 Ep. Cor. 11. 25 sq., Eccl. II. a kind of shrub, Astragalus 
poterium, Diosc. 3. 15, Plin. 25. 76, ete. 

ποτηριο-φόρος, ov, bearing a drinking-cup, Autocr. ap. Ath, 460 Ὁ. 

ποτηρο-θήκη, 7, a table for setting out cups, a buffet, Gloss. 

ποτηρο-πλύτηϑς [0], ov, 6, washer of cups, Schol, Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

MOTHS, TOS, 7, (πότος, πίνω) a drinking’, drink, Hom., always opp. to 
ἐδητύς, βρωτύς, βρῶσις, βρώμη, σῖτος, Il. 11. 780., 19. 306, Od. 10. 379, 
etc.; Dor. gen. ποτᾶτος, Philox. ap. Ath. 147 E. 

TOTNS, ov, 6, a drinker, tippler, toper, fem. πότιϑ, (but the masc, seems 
not to be used of persons, φιλοπότης being used instead, Piers. Hdn. 432), 
πότις γυνή Phryn. Com. Incert. 607; Aats ἀργὸς καὶ πότις Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. 
1, 5:—metaph., πότης λύχνος a tippling lamp, i.e. that consumes much 
oil, Ar. Nub. 57; so, στίλβη πότις Plat. Com. Incert. 15 :—Comic Sup., 
ποτίσταται γυναῖκες Ar. Thesm. 735, cf, ΑΕ]. V. H. 12. 26. 

ποτητός, 7, dv, (ποτάομαι) flying, winged: ποτητά, τά, fowls, birds, 
formed like δακετά, ἑρπετά, Od. 12. 62. 

mort [t], Dor. for πρός, also used in Hom., Hes. and Hipp. (but not in 
Hdt.), whether in or out of compos. ; also found in a few places of Trag., 
as Aesch, Theb. 295, 345, Ag. 725, Eum. 79, Soph. Fr. 747, Eur. Hipp. 
140, and in compds., as ποτινίσσομαι, ποτιμάστιος, ποτιπίπτω, ποτιτρό- 
matos. The elision of « before a vowel is so rare in older Dor., that 
Béckh only admits it once in Pind., viz. O. 7. go, cf. v. 1. P. 1. 563. but 
it is found in later Dor., esp. in compos., v. ποθ-ήκω, ποθ-ίερος, πόθ-οδος, 
ποθ-ολκίς, πότ-αγε, ποτ-αγωγίς, ποτ-αείδω, ποτ-αίνιος, ποτ-αμέλγω, 
ποτ-αυλέω, etc. It is often apocop. before the Art., so as to form one 
word with it, ποττῶ, for πρὸς τοῦ, Theocr. 4. 50., 5. 743 ποττᾷ Inscr. 
Corcyr. in Ὁ, 1. 1840. 17; ποττόν Inscr. Arcad. ib. 1511, etc.; ποττάν, 
for πρὸς τήν, Pind. Fr. 87, Ar. Ach. 732, etc.; ποττό Ib. 751, Lys. 117, 
etc.; ποττώς Foed. Lacon. ap. Thuc. 5. 77; ποττάς Ar. Lys. 1264; 
ποττά Ib, 1253:—so, ποττούτοισι Epich. 25 Ahr.: rarely with Verbs, 
ποτθέμεν Ib. 8; ποτθέντες Tab. Heracl. in C.1.5775. 30. Cf. mpori. 
ποτιβλέπω, Dor. for προσβ--, Theocr. 5. 36. 

Ποτῖδᾶς, Ποτῖδάν, Ποττδάων, Dor. for Ποσειδῶν, q.v.: hence the 
name of the Dor. city TlortSata, ἡ, Ar. Eq. 438, Thuc., ete. ; Ποτιδαίη 
in Hdt. 7.123, etc.; written Ποτείδαια in the Ceramic Inscr. (C. I. 170): 
---ΠΠοτϊδαιάτης, lon. -ἤτης, 6, a Potidaean, Hdt. 8. 126, Thuc., etc. ; 
Ποτϊδαιατικός, 7, dv, Potidaean, Id. 1. 118, etc. 

ποτϊδέγμενος, Dor. part. used also by Hom.; v. προσδέχομαι. 

ποτϊδεῖν, Dor. for προσιδεῖν, Theocr. 3. 39, etc. 

ποτϊδέρκομαι, Dor. for mpoad-, Il. 16, 10, Od. 17. 518, Theocr. 1. 36. 

ποτιδεύομαι, Dor. for προσδέομαι, Theocr. 5. 63. 

ποτιδίδωμι, Dor. for προσδ- C. 1. 1569. 36. 
ποτιδόρπιος, ov, an old Dor, form used by Hom. (the common form 
προσδ-- not being found in use), of or serving for supper, ὄβριμον ἄχθος 
ὕλης .. , ἵνα οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη that it might serve to dress his supper, 
Od. 9. 234, cf. 249; ὕδωρ Ap, Rh. 1. 1200 :--τὰ π.--τὰ προσσΐτια, 
Hesych. 

ποτίζω, fut. iw and ιῶ, (πότος) to give to drink, ἄκρητον ποτίσας 
Hipp. Aph. 1260; ἐπότισεν .. 6 ἰατρὸς τὸ φάρμακον Arist. Phys. 2. 8, 
11. 2. ς. dupl. ςς., τοὺς ἵππους νέκταρ ἐπότισε gave them nectar 
to drink, Plat. Phaedr. 247 E; μικρὸν ὕδωρ π. τινά LXX (Gen. 24. 17); 
ποτήριον π. τινά Ey. Marc. 9. 41, cf. 1 Cor. 12. 13. 3. to water, 
Νεῖλος π. χθόνα Anth, P. 1, 100, cf. Lxx (Gen. 2. 6); 7. τὰ φυόμενα 
Xen. Symp. 2, 25; also to water cattle, ravpws καὶ πόρτιας Theocr. 1. 
121 :—Pass. to be watered, of plants, Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 3; of land, Luc. 
Abdic. 27, etc. 4. π. οἴνῳ C. 1. 5128. τό. 

ποτίθει, Dor. for πρόσθες, Theocr. 14. 45;—Ahrens proposes ποτιδεῖ 
there is lack, D. Dor. p. 315. 

motikAtvw, Dor. for προσκλίνω, Od. 6. 308. 

ποτίκολλος, ov, Dor. for mpéox-, Pind. Fr. 280. 

ποτικός, 4, dv, (πότος, πίνω) fond of drinking, Plut. Demetr. 1, etc.: a 
boon-companion, Alcae. Com. Tay, 8. Adv., ποτικῶς ἔχειν to be given 
to drinking, Plut. Demetr. 36. 

ποτίκρᾶνον, a Dor. form, not used in the common form πρόσκρ--, a 
cushion, like προσκεφάλαιον, Theocr. 15. 3, Com. Anon, 314. 

ποτιλέγω, ποτιμάσσω, Dor. for προσλέγω, προσμάσσω, Theocr. 

ποτιμάστιος, ον, a Dor. form, not found in the common form προσμ--, 
π. ἔσχεθε κοῦρον Soph. Fr, 230. 

πότιμος, ον, (πότος, πίνων of water, drinkable, fresh, opp. to ἁλμυρός, 
Hdt. δ, 22, Hipp. 19. 48, Xen., etc. 2. metaph. fresh, sweet, plea- 
sant, καρποὶ γλυκεῖς καὶ π. Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 12; π. λόγος, opp. to 
ἁλμυρὰ ἀκοή, Plat. Phaedr. 243 D; τὰ χρηστὰ καὶ π., opp. to τὰ δυσ- 
χερῆ καὶ μοχθηρά, Plut. 2. 469 C :—of persons, mild, gentle, Theocr. 29. 
31, Diog. L. 4. 47; so in Adv., σοφῶς καὶ 1. Philostr. 491. 
᾿ ποτιμυθέομαι, Dor. for mpoop—, Theocr. 

ποτινεύμενος, Dor. for προσνεόμενος, Orph. Fr. 19. 11. 

ποτινίσσομαι, Dor, for προσνίσσομαι, Aesch. Pr. 530. 

ποτιπίπτω, Dor. for προσπ--, Aesch. Theb. 95. 

ποτιπλάσσω, ποτιπταίω, Dor. for προσπ--, Anth. and Q. Sm, 

ποτιπτήσσω, Dor. for προσπτ-- (which is not found in use), to crouch 
or cower towards, ἀκταὶ λιμένος morimenrnuia (Ep. pf. part.) verging 
towards it, so as to shut it in, Od, 13. 98 ;—taken by Heyne and others 
as Ep, for προσπεπτωκυῖαι from προσπίπτω, but cf. πτήσσω. 

ποτιπτύσσω, Dor. for προσπτύσσω, Od. 2. 77. 


, 
ποτηρίδιον --- τοτνιαομαι. 


πότις, dos, fem. of πότης, 4. Υ. 

ποτίσσω, Dor. for ποτίζω, Theocr. 1. 121. 

ποτισμός, ὃ, a watering, Aquila V.T.; πότισις, ews, ἡ, Gloss. 

ποτιστάζω, Dor. for προσστάζω, Pind. O. 6. 126, P. 4. 243. 

ποτίστἄτος, Comic Sup. of πότης, 4. ν. 

ποτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must water, Geop. 17. 20, 2. 

ποτιστήριον, τό, a drinking-trough for cattle, LXX (Gen. 24. 20., 
30. 38). 

ποτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who gives to drink, Aquila V. T. 

ποτίστρα, 7, a watering-place, a drinking-trough, Call. Dian. 50, 
Diod. 3. 17, Strab. 356; also ποτιστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Tzetz. Cf. πίστρα. 

ποτιτέρπω, Dor. for mpoor-, also in Il. 15. 401. 

ποτιτρόπαιος, ov, Dor. for mpoorp-, Aesch. Eum. 176. 

ποτιφόριμοξς, ov, Dor. for mpoop-, -- πρόσφορος, Epich. 73 Ahr. 

motidopos, Dor. for πρόσφ--, Pind. N. 3. 54, Tim. Locr. 104 A. 

ποτιφωνήεις, εσσα, ev, Dor. for προσφ--, also in Od. 9. 456. 

ποτιψαύω, Dor. for mpooy-, Pind. Fr. 86. 2. 

πότμος, ὁ, (4/IIET, πίπτω) :—poét. word, that which befals one, one’s 
lot, destiny : 1. commonly of evil destiny, and often, like μοῖρα, 
μύρος, of death; so in Hom. always, either of the killer, πότμον ἐφεῖναι 
Il. 4. 396, Od. 19. 550; or of the killed, πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Il. 6. 412, Od. 
2. 250, etc.; he also joins θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν 1]. 2. 359., 20. 
337, etc.; more rarely θανεῖν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν 7. 52, Od. 4. 562; 
ὀλόμην καὶ πότμον ἐπέσπον τι. 197 (cf. ἑτοῖμος); αἴ κε θάνῃς καὶ 
πότμον ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιο Il. 4. 170, cf. 11. 262 :—also in Pind. and 
Trag., as, πότμον ἐφάψαι --π. ἐφεῖναι, Pind. O. 9. 91; πότμον ἀμπί- 
πλαντες ὁμοῖον, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Id. N. 1o. 
106; πότμον εἴληχε βιότου Eur. I. T. 914. 2. without a sense of 
evil, π. συγγενής one’s natural gifts, Pind. N. 5.74; εὐτυχεῖ m. Aesch. 
Pers. 709; καλλίπαις π. Id, Ag. 762, cf. 1005; 7. ξυνήθης πατρός my 
father’s customary fortune, Soph. Tr. 88; m. ἄποτμος Eur. Hipp. 1144; 
θανεῖν ζηλωτὸς ἐν “Ἑλλάδι π. Arist. Fr. 625. II. as a person, 
Destiny, Pind. P. 3.153. [The first syll. always long in Hom., but 
sometimes short in late Ep., Jac. Anth. P. p. 572; commonly short in 
Att., but long in arsi, Soph. Tr. 88, Fr. 713.] 

πότνια, 7: (for the Root, v. sub πόσι5) :—a poét. title of honour, used 
chiefly in addressing females, whether goddesses or women: 1. as 
Subst., = δέσποινα (as Apion long ago explained it), mistress, queen (v. 
sub fin.), πότνιαν ἁγνήν h. Hom. Cer. 203; mostly ο, gen., πότνια 
θηρῶν (nom.) queen of wild beasts, Lat. potens ferarum, Il. 21. 470; 
πότνια βέλεων Pind. P. 4.380; τὰν ἐρώτων πότνιαν, of Aphrodité, Eur. 
Fr. 781.16; 7. λαῶν Arat. 112 :—without a gen., πότνι᾽ ᾿Ερινύς Aesch. 
Theb. 887, Eum. 951; ὁ πότνιαν ἐξαπαφὼν ἐμάν Eur. lon 703: πότνιαν, 
ἣν ἐμνῶντο h. Hom. Ven. 24; θεσμοφόρους ἁγνὰς morvias Inscr. Prien. 
in C. 1. 2907; often in voc., ὦ πότνι᾽ Ἥρα Aesch. Theb. 152; ὦ πότνια 
(sc. ᾿Αθηναία) Ar. Eq. 1170, al.; ὦ πότνι᾽ Eur. 1. T. 533, Ar. Pax 445; ὦ 
πότνια Id. Eq. 1170, v. infr.:—in pl. of the Eumenides (but v. Ποτνιαΐ 
IL), ὦ πότνιαι δεινῶπες Soph, O. C. 84; τὸ τῶν ποτνιέων ἱρόν Hat. 9. 
97; also of Demeter and Cora, Soph. O. C. 1050, Ar, Thesm. 1149; 
also addressed to a mistress, Anth, P. 5. 270, cf. 254, 286. 2. 
as Adj., acc. to Αρίοῃ, Ξε τιμία, revered, august, in Hom. of the god- 
desses Artemis, Hebé, Enyo, Circé, Calypso, but most often of Hera; 
so in Hes., of Hera, Athena, Tethys, and Peitho; in Bacis ap. Hdt. 
8. 77, of Νίκη; π. μήτηρ often in Hom. :—often also in Pind., and 
Trag., mostly of goddesses, esp. in invocation, π. γῆ Ep. Hom. 7. 1; 
ὦ π. χθών Aesch. Cho. 722, Eur. Hec. 70, cf. Ion 873; μᾶτερ π., 
addressed to Earth, Soph. Ph. 395; π. νύξ Eur. Or. 174; ὦ 7. λήθη τῶν 
κακῶν Ib.213; ἔνοσι π. Id. Bacch. 585; ὦ 7. αἰδώς Id. 1. A. 821; ὦ π. 
μοῖρα καὶ τύχη Ib. 1136:—the phrase 7. συκῇ (used by Cleophon) is 
censured by Arist. (Rhet. 3. 7, 2) as θείοις καὶ θεοῖς ἁρμόζουσα. The 
word is mostly used in νος. ; and a masc. form πότνιε occurs in Orph. 
H. το. 20., 16. 8.—For the Sup. ποτνιωτάτη in Cleobul. ap. Diog. L. 1. 
93 (where it is epith. of Lindos) Ahrens from Mas. ποτανιωτάτη. II. 
the form πότνα occurs in the phrase πότνα θεά, Od. 5. 215., 13. 391. 
20. 61, where Wolf read πότνια θεά, taking θεά as a monosyll.; but 
πότνα is confirmed by the phrase πότνα θεάων, like δῖα θεάων, h. Hom. 
Cer. 118; πότνα θεῶν Eur. Bacch. 370; so in Tro. 293, Ion 457, 
Theocr. 2.69, and many passages of late Ep. the form πότνα is required 
by the metre. This form is never found but in voc., save in Eur. Ion 
873 (πότνιαν ἀκτάν), and Theocr. 15.14 (val τὰν πότνιαν). [The 
first syll. is used short by Theocr., but it is long in earlier poets, cf. πότμος: 
the final a always short, cf. ὄμπνιος sub fin. ] 

Ποτνιαί, ai, an ancient Boeot. town, ruined even in the time of Paus., 
9.8, 1; perhaps the Ὑποθῆβαι of Homer, Strab. 412. II. Ποτ- 
γιεύς, éws, 6, a Potnian, TAadxos TI. Aesch. Frr. 32-39 :—fem. Adj. 
Tlotvids, ados, Potnian, κέλευθοι Torviddes Ib, 171; ἡ Ποτνιὰς 
κρήνη a spring near the Town, whereof those who drank went mad, Ael. 
N. A. 15. 25, cf. Paus. |. c.; Ποτνιάδες ἵπποι the mares that tore Glaucus 
in pieces, Strab. 409; hence, generally, Boeotian mares, though here 
the Schol. expl. it by naval, raging, furious, Eur. Phoen. 1124; so 
also Βάχκαι morviades (Hesych. μαινάδες καὶ Avoaddes) Id. Bacch. 664; 
ποτνιάδες θεαί, of the Eumenides (the Schol. here also expl. it by 
μανικαΐ, but ν. πότνια 1. 1), Id. Or. 318 :—prob. the legend of Glaucus 
gave tise to this sense of ποτνιάς, whence also arose the later Verb ποτ- 
viaopat, 

ποτνι-άνακτος, f. 1. for ποντοτίνακτος. 

ποτνιάομαι, Dep. fo cry or lament aloud, shriek, howl, (v. sub Ποτ- 
vial 11), cited as Att. by Moer., but only found in late Prose; of women, 
Plut. Caes, 63, Ant. 35, 2. 408 A, etc.; of a man, Luc. Merc. Cond. 17, 
Gall. 20; of elephants, Ael. N. A. 5. 49:—hence trotviaots, ews, 7), loud 


ποτόδδω = πούς. 


lamentation, Poll. 6. 202; ποτνιασμός, ὅ, Strab. 297. 
implore loudly, Philo 1. 391 (389), etc. ; so, in Hesych., ποτνιάζομαι. 

ποτόδδω, Lacon. for προσ-όζω, Ar. Lys. 206. 

ποτοκέλλω, Dor. for προσοκέλλω, Dius ap. Stob. 409. 9. 

ποτοπτάζω, a Dor. verb, -- προσοράω, Anth. P. 6. 353. 

πότορθρος, Dor. for πρόσορθρος. 

mors, 7), Ov, verb, Adj. of πίνω, drunk, for drinking, τί κακὸν ἐδανὸν 
ἢ ποτὸν πασαμένη ..; Aesch. Ag. 1408; φάρμακον Eur. Hipp. 516; 
ὕδωρ Thuc. 6. 100; cf. πιστός (A). II. as Subst., ποτόν, τό, 
that which one drinks, drink, esp. of wine, κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο 
Il. 1. 470, εἴς. ; θεῶν ποτὸν ἐντὸς ἔχοντες Od. 2. 341; κρόμυον ποτῷ 
ὄψον 1]. 11.630; so, of wine, Aesch. Pers. 615, Soph. Tr. 703 ; τῷ ποτῷ 
χρέεσθαι Hdt. 2.121, 43; σῖτα καὶ ποτά meat and drink, Id. 5.54, Xen. 
An. 2. 3,273 βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι Eur. Supp. 1110; σιτία καὶ π. Plat. 
Prot. 334 A, etc. 2. drinking water, ἰὼ Σκαμάνδρου πάτριον π. 
water of Sc. drunk by my sires, Aesch. Ag. 1157; Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον 
εὐμενεῖ π. Id. Pers. 487; π. κρηναῖον Soph. Ph, 21, cf. 1461; ποτάμια 
m. Id. Fr. 587; cf. Meineke Theocr. 13. 46. 

πότος, 6, (πίνω) drinking, a drinking-bout, carousal, πῶς τις αὐτὸν .. 
ἀπὸ τοῦ πότου παύσειεν .. ; Cratin, Πυτ. 8 ; προὐχώρει 6 π. Xen. An. 7. 
3, 26; παρὰ πότον, Lat. inter pocula, Ib. 2. 3,15, Symp. 8, 41; ἀλλή- 
λοις .. συνεῖναι ἐν τῷ πότῳ Plat. Prot. 347 C; τρέπεσθαι πρὸς τὸν π. 
Id. Symp. 176 A; ἐν τοῖς πότοις Isocr. 9. A, Aeschin. 34. 20; περὶ πότους 
διατριβὴν ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 146. 35, cf. Plat. Rep. 329 A, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 305. 

ποτόσδω, Dor. for προσόζω, Theocr. 1. 28. 

NOTTS, TOTTH, ποττόν, ποττώς, ποττάν, etc., v. sub Tori. 

ποῦ ; Ion. κοῦ ; interrog. Adv., in direct or indirect questions, corre- 
sponding to the relat. ὅπου, (properly a gen. of *més; guis?), where? 
Lat. wbi? Hom., etc.; often c. dat. pers., ποῦ δέ of ἔντεα κεῖται ..; 1]. 
10. 407; ποῦ τοι τόξον ; 5.1713; ποῦ τοι AnlpoBos.., ποῦ δέ τοι 
᾿Οθρυονεύς ; 13. 772; ἀλλ᾽ ἡμὶν Αἴας ποῦστιν Soph. Aj. 732; ποῦ μοί 
ποτε ναίει; Id. O/C. 1373 never with Verbs of motion in good writers, 
v. πού sub fin.:—c. gen. loci, ποῦ γῆς; ποῦ χθονός; where in the world ? 
Lat. ubinam terrarum? Aesch. Pers. 231, Soph. Aj. 984, O. T. 108, 
etc.; ποῦ τῆς χώρας; Xen. Eq. Mag. 7, 14; τὴν σοφίαν .. ποῦ 
χοροῦ τάξομεν ; in what part of the chorus? Plat. Euthyd. 279 
C. 2. so ina sense not strictly local, ποῦ ποτ᾽ εἶ φρενῶν ; Soph. 
El. 390; ποῦ γνώμης ef; Id. Ant. 42; ποῦ ποτ᾽ εἰμὶ πράγματος ; Id. Tr. 
3753 ποῦ σοι τύχης ἕστηκεν ; at what point of fortune stands he? Id. 
Aj. 102. II. also of manner, how? Eur. I. A. 406, Or. 802, ubi v. 
Pors. (792); to express an inference very strongly, κοῦ γε δὴ .. οὐκ ἂν 
χωσθείη κόλπος .. ; how then would it not ..? i.e. it certainly would .. , 
Hadt. 2. 11, cf. Arnold Thuc. 8. 27; also in Trag., in indignant questions, 
how? by what right? ποῦ σὺ στρατηγεῖς τοῦδε ; Soph. Aj. 1100; ποῦ 
σὺ μάντις εἶ σοφός : Id. O. T. 390, cf. Ph. 451, Eur. Heracl. 369 (ubi v. 
Elmsl.), 510; so, ποῦ γάρ ἐστι δίκαιον ; Dem. 978. 14, cf. 638. 7. 

πού, Ion. κού, enclit. Adv. anywhere, somewhere, Hom., etc.; often 
with other Advs. of Place, οὐχ ἑκάς που somewhere not far off, Soph. Ph. 
41; πέλας που Ib. 163; μηδαμοῦ .. που Ib. 256; που πέραν ποῦ πο- 
ταμοῦ Xen. An. 4. 3, 3; ἄλλοθί που Dem. 52. I, etc. :—c. gen., ἀλλά 
που αὐτοῦ ἄγρων in some part there of the fields, Od. 4.639; ἐμβαλεῖν 
που τῆς χώρας some part of the country, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 42; εἴ που τῆς 
χώρας ταὐτὸ τοῦτο... συνέβη Dem. 293. 15. II. also without 
reference to Place, ix some degree, καί πού τι Thuc, 2. 87 :—often to 
qualify an expression, anywise, possibly, perhaps, I suppose, I ween, Hom., 
εἴς, ; added to introductory Particles, οὕτω mov... Il. 2. 116; Ζεὺς μέν 
που 3. 308; ὡς ὅτε που 11. 292; εἴ που, ἐάν που, εἰ μή που Xen, An, 
3. 4, 23, Hier. 3, 2, Plat. Rep. 372.Ὰ :—strengthd. τάχα που Soph. O. T. 
1116; ἴσως που Eur. El. 518 :—it is also attached to single words so as 
to limit their significance, πάντως κου Hdt. 3.73; τί που ..; what in 
the world? Aesch. Pr. 743; οὐδείς που Plat. Phileb. 64 D; so with 
numerals, δέκα κου μάλιστα about ten at most, Hdt. 1. 119, cf. 209., 7. 
22, etc. :—oU τί που denies with indignation or wonder, surely it cannot 
be... οὔ Ti που οὗτος ᾿Απόλλων Pind. P. 4. 15.4, cf. Soph. Ph. 1233, Ar. 
Nub. 1260, Pax 1211, Ran. 522, Plat. Rep. 362 Ὁ, etc.; whereas οὐ 57- 
που adds a shade of suspicion, οὐ δήπου Στράτων ; Ar. Ach. 122, cf. Av. 
269, Ran. 526, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 1. c., Stallb. Plat. Symp. 194 B ;—for 
δήπου, Hrov, ἤπου, v, sub vocc.—In late writers ποῦ and ποῖ, που and 
mot are often interchanged, mostly so that ποῦ, που takes the place of 
ποῖ, ποι, with Verbs of motion, as in common Engl. where for whither ? 
And the scribes have introduced this error (expressly condemned by 
Phryn. 43, ποῦ ἄπει... ἁμάρτημα) into the best writers, as, ποῦ τοι 
ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται; 1]. 13. 219; ἐξελθών που Antipho 120. 10; ἰόντα 
που Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 16; cf. Pors. Hec. 1062, Cobet V. LL. 44, N. 
LL, gf. 

watt USF πουλλόν, πουλλοί, etc., false Ion. forms in Mss, of Hdt. and 
Hipp. 

sn Wepb rela; ἡ, Ion. for πολυβότειρα, Hom. and Hes.; so all other 
compds. with πολύ may be written Ion. and poét. movAu-, metri grat., 
y. sub 7oAv-:—Hom. however only uses the licence in this word, in the 
obl. cases of πουλύπους, and in the pr. n. Πουλυδάμας. 

πουλυ-γόητος, ον, much-lamented, Epit. Cnid.in Newton’s Halic. p. 768. 

πουλύὔπόδειον, τό, poét. for πολυπόδιον, Theopomp. Com. Eip. 2, 
Philyll. Πόλ. 1, Ephipp. Kvé. τ. 

πουλύπους, 6, v. sub πολύπους. 

πουλύς, πουλύ, Ion. for πολύς, πολύ, Ep., but not in Ion. Prose. 

πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom. M. 644):—pl. dat. ποσί, 
Ep. ποσσί, πόδεσσι, Hom., ποσσί also in Cratin. Μαλθ. 5 (lyr.), πόδεσι 


Soph. ap. Cramer An. Par. 4. 183: dual gen, and dat. ποδοῖν, Ep. ποδοῖν © 


2.40..acépto | 


1261 


Hom. :—Dor. nom, πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πουλύπος, etc.), Poéta ap. E. M. 
635. 22, Tab. Heracl., cf. Ahrens D. Dor. 175 ; Lacon. πόρ in Hesych. 
—In Mss. sometimes written ποῦς ; but the old Gramm. recognise πούς 
only, Arcad. 126. 6, Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 14, A. B. 554, Choerobosc. ib. 
1196, cf. Lob. Phryn. 765, etc. (From 4/IIEA; cf. πέδ-ον, red-iov, 
πέζα, πεζός, πέδ-η, πέδι-λον ; Skt. pad, pad-yami (eo), pad-am (gradus, 
locus), pad-as, pad ( pes); Lat. pes (pedis), ped-um, ped-ica, op-pid-um, 
im-ped-ire ; Lith. pad-as (solea), ped-a (vestigium) ;—Goth. fét-us, O. 
Norse fdt-r, A.S. fot, O. H. G. fuoz, etc.) 

A foot, both of men and beasts, Hom., etc. ; in pl., also, a bird’s 
talons, Od. 15. 526; the arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes. Op. 522 :-— 
properly the foot from the ankle downwards, Il. 17. 368; ταρσὸς ποδός 
11. 377; 388; ξύλινος m., of an artificial foot, Hdt. 9. 37 :—but also of 
the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il. 23. 772, Od. 4. 
149, etc. 2. the foot as that with which one runs, whence Achilles 
is called πόδας devs (cf. ποδαρκής, ποδώκης), ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας πελε- 
μίζετ᾽ ἤΟλυμπος Il. 8. 443; often with reference to the footrace, περι- 
γιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων πύξ Te .. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν Od. 8. 103; so, ποσὶν ἐρίζειν 
to race on foot, Il. 13. 325., 23. 7923; ποσὶ νικᾶν 20. 410, Od. 13. 261; 
ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο 1]. 9. 124, etc.; in Pind., ποδῶν τιμά, aiyAd, 
ἀρετά Ο. 12. 21., 13. 49. Ρ. 10. 36; ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖν Pseudo-Eur. 
I. A. 213 :—the dat. ποσί is added to all kinds of Verbs denoting motion, 
ποσὶ βῆναι, δινεῖσθαι, δραμεῖν, θέειν, ἰέναι, ἱκέσθαι, πηδᾶν, ὀρχεῖσθαι. 
πεζεύειν, πλίσσεσθαι, σκαίρειν, εἴς. ; also emphatically with Verbs de- 
noting ¢o trample or tread upon, ποσὶ καταστείβειν Sappho 95 ; ποδὶ 
ἐπεμβῆναι Soph. El. 456; v. sub λάξ ;—also πόδα βαίνειν, etc., v. sub 
βαίνω A, τι. 4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar. Thesm. 1100 ;—metaph., 
νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, Eur. Hec. 
940; νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ᾽ .. πόδα Ib. 1020; the reading in Alc. 
1153 is dub. 3. as a point of measurement, és πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς 
from head to foot, Il. 18. 353; ἐκ κεφαλῆς és πόδας ἄκρους 16. 640 ; and 
reversely, ἐκ ποδῶν δ᾽ ἄνω .. eis ἄκρον κάρα Aesch. Fr. 165; ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν 
ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν σοι Ar. Pl. 650; also, ἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶν Anth. Ρ. 5. 
1943; ἐς κορυφὴν ἐκ ποδός Ib. 7. 388. 4. as a mark of close 
proximity, πρόσθεν ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν just before one, 
often in Hom.; τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς .. σκοπεῖν χρῆμα Pind. 1. 8 (7). 25; αὐτὰ 
τὰ πρὸ ποδῶν ὁρᾶν Xen. Lac. 3, 4, cf. An. 4. 6, 12, Plat. Rep. 432 
D. b. παρά or πὰρ ποδός, off-hand, at once, ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός 
Theogn. 282; γνόντα πὰρ ποδός Pind. P. 3. 107, cf. 10. 96 ;—but, πὰρ 
ποδί close at hand, 1d.O. 1.118 ; for Il. 15. 280, v. sub καταπίπτω 1. 2: 
—so also, παρὰ πόδα in a moment, Soph. Ph. 838, Plat. Soph. 242 A; τὰ 
ἔμπροσθεν καὶ παρὰ πόδας Id. Theaet.174 A; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ 
τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς 10. Ο ; τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π. Luc. Calumn. 1 ; παρὰ 
π. οἱ ἔλεγχοι are close αἱ hand, Id, Hist. Conscr. 13 ;—but also, close be- 
hind, like κατὰ πόδας, Polyb. 1. 35, 3, etc. c. ἐν ποσί, like ἐμποδών, 
close at hand, τὸν ἐν π. γενόμενον Hat. 3. 79, cf. Pind. P. 8. 43; τάν 
ποσὶ κακά Soph. Ant. 1327, cf. Eur. Alc. 739; τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην αἱρεῖν 
Thue. 3. 97 ; τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἀγνοεῖν every day matters, Plat. Theaet. 175 B, 
cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 4, etc. ἃ. so also, τὰ πρὸς ποσί Soph. O. T. 130, 
cf. Eur. Andr. 397. e. all these phrases are opp. ἴο ἐκ ποδῶν out of 
the way, far off, first in Hdt. 6. 35 (cf. €xmodwv)s rarely, é« ποδός Pind, 
N. 7. 99. 5. to denote close pursuit, ἐκ. ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι to follow in 
the track, i.e. close behind, Lat. e vestigio sequi, Polyb. 3.68, 1, cf. Dion. 
H. 2. 33, etc. :—so, b. in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας Hat. 5. 98, 
Thuc. 3. 98., 8. 17, Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 20; (also, κατὰ πόδα ὑπολαβεῖν 
on the moment, Plat. Soph. 243 D); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next 
day, Polyb. 1.12, 1; (but, κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν to catch it running, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 6, 40, cf, Mem, 2. 6, 9) -—also c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινος 
ἔρχεσθαι, ἰέναι to come close at his heels, on his track or trail, Hat. 9. 
89, Thuc. 5. 64; τῇ κατὰ 7. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day imme- 
diately after it, Polyb. 3.45, 5 ; κατὰ π. τῆς μάχης Aristid., etc. 6. 
various phrases : a. ἀνὰ πόδα backwards, Hesych. b. ἐπὶ πόδα 
backwards, facing the enemy, like ἐπὶ σκέλος, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, 
ἀναχάζεσθαι to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, Lat. pedetentim, 
Xen. An. 5. 3, 32, Cyr. 3. 3, 69, etc.; also, ἐπὲ πόδας Luc. Pisc. 12 :— 
but, ἐπὲ wrobas γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος the child is born feet-foremost, Arist. G, A. 
3: 258: 6. περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting 
exactly, ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Plat. Com. Incert. 21, 
cf. Casaub. Theophr. Char. 4; c. dat., ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ 
πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳ Luc. Hist. Conscr. 14, cf. Indoct. 10, Pseudol. 23. d. 
ὡς ποδῶν ἔχει as he is off for feet, i.e. as quick as he can, ws ποδῶν 
εἶχον τάχιστα ἐβοήθεον Hdt. 6.116; ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον 
Id. 9. 589; φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος Plat. Gorg. 507 D; so, 
σοῦσθε.. ὅπως ποδῶν Aesch. Supp. 837. 6. ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν 
to have one’s foot out of a thing, i.e. be clear of it, ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ 
πόδα Aesch. Cho. 697; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχειν Id, Pr. 263; ἐκτὸς 
κλαυμάτων Soph. Ph. 1260; ἔξω πραγμάτων Eur. Heracl. 10g; also 
without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα Pind. P. 4. 515 ;—opp. to εἰς ἄντλον 
ἐμβῆσαι dda, Eur. Heracl. τόρ ; ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ .. πόδ᾽ ἔχων Pind. Ο. 
6. 18. f. ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar. Av. 
35, cf. Il. 13. 78; so, ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν ἀθύρων 15. 364; χερσίν τε 
ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει 20. 360; βοηθεῖν ποδὶ καὶ χειρὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει 
Aeschin. 43. 18, cf. 69. 10; ὅχλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i. 6. entirely, Ap. 
Rh, 4. 1165 ; παντὶ ποδί Liban.:—opp. to οὐκ ἂν προβαίην τὸν πόδα 
τὸν ἕτερον, Ar. Eccl. 162; οὐκ ἂν ἔφασκεν ἐξελθεῖν οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον 
πόδα Dinarch. 100. 35. g. τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν just below 
them, Polyb. 2. 68, 9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι Plut. 2. 1097 C. h. on 
ὀρθῷ ποδί, v. sub ὀρθός τι. 1. 7. πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person, 
σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i. ε. σὺν πατρί, Eur. Hipp. 661; παρθένου δέχου 
πόδα Id. Or. 1217, cf. Hec. 977, Η. F. 336; χρόνου πόδα Id, Bacch. 889, 


1262 


cf. Ar. Ran. 100 :—also, ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος dv, Soph. Ph.g1; οἱ δ᾽ 
ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου T., i.e. of ἡσύχως ζῶντες, Eur. Med. 217. II. 
metaph. of things, the foot or lowest part, esp. the foot of a hill, Lat. pes 
or radix montis, Il. 2. 824., 20. 59, Pind. P. 11. 54, etc.:—of a table, 
Ar, Fr. 447, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16, etc. ; cf. 7é¢a:—the lines at the foot of 
the letter 9, Callias ap. Ath. 454 A:—also=modemv 11. 1, Eur. Med. 
679. 2. in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or 
the ropes fastened thereto, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, 
the sheets (cf. ποδεών τι. 3), Od. 5. 260; χαλᾶν πόδα to slack away or 
ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, Eur. Or. 707; τοῦ 
ποδὸς παριέναι to let go hold of it, Ar. Eq. 436 ; ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ 
ποδός Luc. Contempl. 3; ἐκπετάσαι πόδα (with reference to the sail), 
Eur. I. T. 1135 :—opp. to τείνειν πόδα, to haul it tight, Soph. Ant. 715 ; 
ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, Eur. Or. 706 ; 
λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο és πόδας ἀμφοτέρους Ap. Rh. 2. 931; 
ἱστία .. ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσι Q. Sm. 9. 438; so Virg., 
una omnes fecere pedem, Aen, 5. 830:—but, 3. πὰρ ποδὶ νηός, in 
Pind. N. 6. 95, seems to mean the rudder ;—so, in Od. 10. 32, det yap 
πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων, the Schol. explains πόδα by τὸν μεταγωγὸν τοῦ 
κέρατος κάλων ἢ τὸ πηδάλιον. III. a foot, as a measure of length, 
4 palms (παλασταί) or 6 fingers, about ἃ of an inch longer than our 
foot, Hdt. 2. 149, Plat., etc. ; cf. ποδιαῖος :—proverb., ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ 
τὸν πόδα Luc. pro Imag. 18. IV. a foot in Prosody, Ar. Ran. 
1322, Plat. Rep. 400 A, and Gramm. :—also of the monotonous procla- 
mation of a crier, κήρυκες ὅταν τὸν καλούμενον πόδα μέλλουσιν ἐρεῖν 
Galen. 5. 394, cf. Luc. Demon. 65, Poll. 4. gt. 

ποῶ, V. ποιέω sub init, Ἢ 

ποώδη, es, (πόα, εἶδος) like grass, of the grass kind, Theophr., εἴς. ; 
ποιώδης in Hdt. 4. 47, Arr. Ind. 32. 4; ὄζειν ποωδέστερον Arist. Probl. 
12. 4:—7a ποώδη the grasses, Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 10, ete. ἜΤ. 
grass-green, Arist. Color. 5, 2, al. 

πρᾶγμα, lon. πρῆγμα, τό: (πράσσω) :—that which has been done, a 
deed, act, Lat. facinus, being the concrete of πρᾶξις, but often approaching 
to the abstract sense, Hdt., Pind., and Att.; opp. to ὄνομα, Andoc, 32. 
39, etc. ; and to λόγος, Dem. 21. 21, etc.; πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν 6ddy Pind. 
Ο. 7. 85; τῶν πραγμάτων γλῶσσαν ἰσχύειν πλέον more than facts, Eur. 
Hec.1188 ; τὸ σὸν τί ἐστι τὸ πρ.; what is your work in life? Plat. Apol.20 
C; yuvatoy mp. ποιεῖν to do ἃ woman’s work, Dem. 785. 25, etc. ii. 
often, like Lat. res, a thing, matter, affair, πᾶσαν τελευτὰν πράγματος 
Pind. O. 13. 104, cf. P. 4.495 ; mp. τοιόνδε συνηνείχθη γενέσθαι Hdt. 5. 
33, cf. 9. 93; ἐς μέσον ode προετίθεε τὸ mp. Id. 1. 206; τί δ᾽ εἰδὼς 
τοῦδε mp. πέρι; Soph. Aj. 747; τὸ mp. εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περιέστη 
Dem. 551. 2; ὁρᾶτε τὸ πρ., of προελήλυθε κτλ., Id. 42. 25, cf. QI. 21; 
σφισί τε καὶ ᾿Αθηναίοις εἶναι οὐδὲν mp. they had nothing in common, 
Hdt. 5. 84, cf. Dem. 320. 8, etc. : often pleonast., ὧς ἀργαλέον mp. ἐστι, 
c.inf., Ar. Pl. 1 τὰ μετέωρα mp. things in heaven above, Id. Nub. 228 ; 
etc. 2. anything necessary or expedient, what must or ought to be, 
freq. in Hdt., in phrase πρῆγμά ἐστι or ἐστί μοι, c. inf., it is necessary, 
expedient, advisable to do.., ’tis my duty or business to do, like Lat. 
opus est, εὕρισκε mp. οἱ εἶναι ἐλαύνειν Hat. 1. 70. cf. 4. 11; with a negat., 
εὕρισκέ of οὐ mp. εἶναι στρατεύεσθαι Id. 7. 12, cf. Eur. Med. 451, Plat. 
Gorg. 447 B; also, c. acc, et inf., οὐδὲν ἂν εἴη mp. γνώμας ἐμέ σοι ἀπο- 
φαίνεσθαι ; ὡς .. οὐδὲν ὃν mp., εἰ καὶ ἀποθάνοι Id. Euthyphro 3 Ὁ; c. 
gen. rei, οἷς μηδὲν ἣν mp. τοῦ πολέμου Plut. Pomp. 65. 3. a thing 
of consequence or importance, mp. ποιεῖσθαί τι Hdt. 7. 150; πρῆγμα οὐδὲν 
ποιεῖσθαι Id. 6. 63. 4. of single persons, etc., μέγα mp. a man of 
great importance, Dem. 928. 6; ἣν μέγιστον mp. Δημοκήδης παρὰ 
Baothéi he was made much of by the king, Hdt. 3. 132; ἄμαχον mp., 
of a woman, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 36; ἀσταθμητότατον mp. 6 δῆμος Dem. 383. 
4: πρ. μέγα φρέατος Alex. Παρασ. 2; cf. χρῆμα It. 3. 5. used of ἃ 
battle, as we say an action, affair, ὡς οἱ σωθέντες ἐϊς τοῦ Tp. ἀπέφυγον 
men. Helly. τ, 171 6. euphem. for something bad or disgraceful, 
the thing, the business, Thuc. 2. 64, Aeschin. 18. 38 sq.; Εὐρυβάτου 
πρᾶγμα, ov πόλεως ἔργον, his job, Dem. 233. 8. 7. a fact, opp. to 
λόγος, ὄνομα, Arist. Top. 6. 7, 2, Soph. Elench. 16, 2; πρὸς τὸ mp. καὶ 
τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id. Phys. 8. 8, 16; διαιρεῖν κατὰ τὸ mp. Id. Pol. I. 15,9, 
etc. 8. the matter in hand, the question, πρὸς τὸ mp. Id. An. Pr. 2. 
27, 5; ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος, v. ἔξω τ. 2. Ὁ. III. in pl., πράγ- 
para, 1. circumstances, affairs, Ta ἀνθρωπήια π. Hdt. 1. 207 ; 
ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ ἀγαθοῖς mp. Thuc. 3. 82, cf. 1. 80; τοῖς πράγμασιν τέθνηκα 
τοῖς δ᾽ ἔργοισι δ᾽ οὔ by circumstances, not by acts, Eur. Hel. 286; ἐν 
τοιούτοις πράγμασι Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 2, An. 2. 1,16, εἴς. ; δεινὸς mpay- 
μασι χρῆσθαι Dem. Io. 2, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 13 τύχη τὰ θνητῶν 
πράγματ᾽, οὐκ εὐβουλία Poéta ap. Plut. 2.97 C ; ἀπηλλάχθαι πραγμάτων 
to be quit of the business of life, Plat. Apol. 41 D, cf. Rep. 406 E; ἀπο- 
τυγχάνειν τῶν mp. to fail in success, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 28 :—of the con- 
dition of a patient, Foés. Oec. Hipp. ;—poét. also in sing., ποῦ ποτ᾿ εἰμὲ 
πράγματος ; Soph. Tr. 375, cf. Aj. 314. 2. state-affairs, κοινὰ Tp. 
Eur. I. T. 1062 ; τέρας yap ὁ Bios καὶ τὰ πράγματ᾽ ἐστί μοι ld. Hel. 260; 
ἐστ᾽ ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως TA mp. Ar. Lys. 32; τὰ πολιτικὰ Tp. Plat. Apol. 
31 D:—also, of a whole state or empire, τὰ Περσικὰ mp. the Persian power, 
Hdt. 3. 137, cf. 7. 50, etc.; διαπεπόρθηται τὰ Περσῶν mp. Aesch. Pers. 714; 
ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ mp. éyévero Thue. 1. 74, cf. 100, etc.; 
μὴ νομίζετ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι mp. ἀθάνατα Dem, 42. 16, cf. 
53- I, εἴς, ; παρασπάσασθαί τι τῶν ὅλων Tp. Id. το. 6 :—also of govern- 
ment or administration, καταλαμβάνεσθαι or καταλαμβάνειν τὰ πρ., 
Lat. rerum potiri, Hdt. 6. 39, Thuc. 3. 30, cf. 3. 11; ἔχειν τὰ mp. Id. 3. 
62, 72, Hdt. 6. 83; κατέχειν τὰ mp. Thuc. 4. 2; és μέσον Πέρσῃσι κατα- 
θεῖναι τὰ mp. Hdt. 3. 80 ; of ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι, like of ἐν τέλει, those who 


are in power or office, the ministers, Thuc. 3. 28, Dem. 125. 7, oer 


TOO — πραγματικός. 


Pol. 5. 7, 12; of ἐπὶ rots mp. ὄντας Dem. 110. 22; of ἐπὶ τῶν mp. Id. 
309. 10; κοινωνοὶ τῶν mp. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 1'7:—vewrTepa mp. innovations, 
Lat. res novae, Lys. 130. 18, Isocr. 151 E, etc., cf. Hdt. 5. 19; but, 
εὔνους τοῖς πράγμασι a friend to things as they are, Lys. 126. 10. 3. 
also one’s private affairs or circumstances, Hdt. 7. 236, 2373 ἔρρει or 
ἀπόλωλε τἀμὰ mp. Xen, Symp. I, 15, cf. Eur. Alc. 382: τὰ mp. alone, 
one’s all, one’s fortunes, ἐν ᾧπέρ ἔστι πάντα μοι τὰ mp. Ar. Ach. 474: 
—so in sing., φαῦλον γὰρ ἂν εἴη τὸ ἐμὸν πρᾶγμα Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286 E, 
cf. Apol. 20 C. 4. business, esp. law-business, πρός Twa Antipho 
142. 393; πράγματα πράσσειν Lys. 120. 22; πρός twa Thue. 1. 
128. 5. in bad sense, troubles, troublesome business, trouble, 
annoyance, ἁπάντων αἰτίους τῶν mp, Ar. Ach, 310; πράγματα ἔχειν, 
c. part. to have trouble about a thing, Hdt. 7. 147, Plat. Theaet. 174 B, 
etc.; mp. ἔχειν ἔν τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4, εἴς. ; mp. λαμβάνειν Id. Lac. 2, 
9; πρ. παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, Hdt. 1. 155, Ar. Pl. 19, al. ; 
c. inf., to cause one the trouble of doing, Plat. Phaedo 115 A, Xen. Cyr. 
4.5, 46, cf. Ar. Vesp. 311; πραγμάτων .. ἀπαλλαγείς Id, Ach. 270, cf. 
βόσκωτ. 2; ἄνευ πραγμάτων, σὺν πράγμασι Dem. 14. 28, Xen. An. 6. 1, 
6; sometimes put as a general word after several particulars, ἐν τυραννΐδι 
καὶ πλούτῳ Kal πράγμασι Plut. 2.150 C, ubi ν. Wyttenb.:—seldom so in 
sing., πρῆγμα παρέχειν Hdt. 7. 239; πρᾶγμά ἐστί τι Xen. An. 4.1, 
αι 6. material things, the world and its elements, εἴ τις ἐξ ἀρχῆς 
τὰ mp. φυόμενα βλέψειεν Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 1, cf. Ar. Nub. 741; τὴν φύσιν 
καὶ τὰ mp. cited from Plut. 

Tpaypareta, ἡ, (πραγματεύομαι) the careful prosecution of an affair or 
business, diligent study, hard work, Isocr. 11 Ὁ, 83 E, Plat. Crat. 408 A, 
al., cf. Stallb. Phaedo 63 A; πένων πολλῶν καὶ πραγματείας Dem, Tol. 
223 πλέονος εἶναι πραγματείας Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; ἡ μάταιος mp. [Ao- 
γισμῶν] this idle attention to argumentations, Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 8. II. 
an undertaking, occupation, business, ἡ mp. αὐτοῦ ἅπασα .. eis τοῦτο τε- 
λευτᾷ Plat. Gorg. 453 A; ἡ τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι mp. the business of dialectic, 
Id. Theaet. 161 E ; τοῦ πολιτικοῦ .. πᾶσα ἡ mp. περὶ πόλιν [ἐστί Arist. 
Pol. 3. 1, 1, cf. Eth, N. 2. 3, 10; ἡ δημηγορικὴ mp. the business of 
oratory, Id. Rhet. 1.1, 10; τῆς ἀναισχύντου mp. ἀποστῆναι Aeschin. 
88. 19; ai ἄλλαι mp. official duties, opp. to ἀρχαΐ, Id. 55. 38 :—esp. 
law-business, a lawsuit, Isocr. 18 C, 316 Ὁ, 317 E, 318 C :—in pl. affairs 
in general, κάτω βλέπειν εἰς ἀνθρώπων πραγματείας Plat. Rep. 500 C; 
πραγματειῶν μεθισταμένων Antipho 120.14; troubles, Dem. 1412. 20; 
mp. ἔχειν πρός Twa to have dealings with .., Strab. 401. TTT. 
the treatment of a subject, ἡ Tov ἐπιπέδου πρ., as a definition of geometry, 
Plat. Rep. 528 D; ἡ Πλάτωνος mp. Plato's system or doctrines, Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 6, 1, cf. 1. 5, 3 :—also, the manner of treating a subject, Id, 
Rhet. 1. 15, 21. 2. a philosophical argument or treatise, Id. 
Top. I. I, I., 1. 2, I, al.; rod εἰδέναι χάριν ἡ mp. Id. Phys. 2. 3, 1; ἡ 
παροῦσα mp. ov θεωρίας ἕνεκα Id. Eth. N. 2. 2, 1:—also the subject of 
such a treatise, τρεῖς ai mp. Id. Phys. 2. 7, 3, cf. Soph. Elench. 33, 18, 
al. 3. an historical work, systematic history, in which events are 


. put together connectedly as cause and effects, not merely in order of time 


(cf. πραγματικός 11. 1), Polyb. I. 1, 4., 1. 3, 1, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 13; 
Τρωικὴ mp. the legends of the Trojan war, Argum. Soph. Aj. 
πραγμᾶτειώδης, es, (εἶδος) looking like business (without being such), 
παιδιά Plat. Parm.137B. Adv, --δῶς, Eust. 1762. 5. 
Tpaypat-epaorys, ov, ὁ, a lover of business, Philox. in Vol. Hercul. 1.99. 
πραγμάτευμα, τό, -- πραγματεία, Eust. Opuse. 70. 62. 
πραγμᾶτεύομαι, Ion. mpyyp-. fut. -εύσομαι, cited from Joseph.: aor. 
ἐπραγματευσάμην Hipp. 1202 A, Xen. Oec. 10, 9, etc.; but also ἐπραγμα- 
τεύθην, lon. ἐπρηγμ-. Hdt. 2. 87, Isocr. 249 A: pf. πεπραγμάτευμαι 
Id. 221 A, Plat. Phaedo 99 D, 100 B, al., but the pf. also occurs in 
pass. sense, v. sub fin.: Dep.: (πρᾶγμα). To busy oneself, take 
trouble, ἀπέδωκαν τὸ νεκρὸν οὐδὲν ἔτι πρηγματευθέντες Hat. |. c., cf. 
Plat. Crat. 437 C; mp. περί τινος Id. Rep. 430 Ὁ, al.; περί τι Id. Theaet. 
187 A, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 7, etc.; mp. ἐπί τινι to work ata thing, to labour 
to bring it about, Ib. 1. 3, 15; πρός τι Plat. Eryx. 398 A; πραγματεύ- 
ονται ὅπως ἄρξουσι exert themselves to.., Xen, Lac. 14, 5; and c, inf. 
to exert oneself to .. , Plut. Them. 10. 2. to be engaged in business, 
spend one’s time in business, τὴν νύκτα all night long, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 26; 
mp. καὶ κακοπαθεῖν τὸν βίον ἅπαντα Arist. Eth. N. to. 6, 6, cf. 4.1, 
433 ™p. ἀπὸ ἐμπορίας καὶ δανεισμῶν to raise money by trade and loans, 
Plut. Cato Mi. 59, cf. Sull. 17, etc. II. c. acc. rei, to take in 
hand, treat laboriously, be engaged in, Plat. Prot. 361 D, Hipp. Ma. 
304 C, etc.: to undertake, τὸν δεύτερον πλοῦν Id, Phaedo 99 D. 2. 
of authors, to elaborate a work, Ar. Nub. 526, Plat. Apol. 22 B: fo treat 
of, wept φύσεως πάντα Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 18; περί τινος Id. Phys. 2. 
2, 1, al.; περί τι Id. Metaph. 5. 1, 3, al.; τοιαύτην οὐκ ἐπραγμάτευ- 
θησαν ἀκριβολογίαν περὶ τὰς φλέβας did not wse such precision in treal- 
ing of .., Id. H.A. 3. 3, 5. 8. of historians, ¢o treat systematically, 
τὰς πράξεις Polyb. 1. 4, 3; and absol., of πραγματευόμενοι systematic 
historians, Id. 5. 33, 5, etc.; cf. πραγματεία 111. 3. III. pf. 
πεπραγμάτευμαι in pass. sense, to be laboured at, worked out, Plat. Apol. 
22 B, Parm. 129 E, cf. Xen. Eq. 8, 10, Aeschin. 24. 5; so also pres., 
Arist. Eth, FE. 1./4, 2. 
πραγματευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be laboured at, τοῦτο πρ., ὅπως .. 
Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 8; τῷ νομοθέτῃ mp. περί τινος Ib. 8. 1, I. 11. 
—réov, one must treat, περί τινος Id, Top. 1. 14, 5, cf. 15,1. 
πραγμᾶτευτής, od, 6, a man of business, trader, Lat. negociator, Plut. 
2. 525 A, etc.; mp. Πτολεμαίου his agent or attorney, C. 1. 4299. 
πραγμᾶτευτικός, 7, dv, occupied in business, Schol. Ar. Pl. 521, 
πραγμᾶτίας, ov, 6, a troublesome fellow, A. B. 58. 
πραγμᾶτικός, 7, dv, (πρᾶγμαν fit for action or business, active, business- 
like, used in later Greek for πρακτικός, esp. of men versed in state-affairs, 


πραγμάτιον — πρᾶος. 


Polyb. 7. 11, 2., 7. 12, 2, al., cf. C. I. 4897 0.7; οἱ mp., opp. to οἱ 
στρατιωτικοί, Id. 14. I, 13, cf. 24. 5, 5, Cic. Att. 2, 20:—sometimes 
also of soldiers and the like, men of action, Polyb. 1. 35, 5, cf. 7. 11, 2: 
—hence the legal phrase pragmatica sanctio or jussio, an imperial decree 
on public affairs, Cod. Just., etc. ' 2. in Roman writers, pragmaticus 
was one who suggested arguments to public speakers and advocates, a 
kind of attorney, Cic. de Orat. 1. 45, 59, Juven. 7. 123, Quintil. 12. 3, 
4. II. of things, 1. of history, systematic, Polyb. 1. 2, 8, 
etc.; cf. πραγματεία III. 2. strong, of a fort, Id. 4. 70, Io. 3. 
of a speech, conduct, etc., able, prudent, Id. 3. 116, 7., 36. 3, I, etc. — 
so in Adv. -κῶς, Id. 2. 13, I, etc. III. relating to matter of 
fact, ὁ mp. τόπος, as opp. to ὁ λεκτικός, Dion. H. de Comp. 1 :—so Ady. 
-κῶς, opp. to ψυχικῶς, Script. Myth. p. 328 Westerm. 

πραγμάτιον, τό, Dim, of πρᾶγμα, a trifling :atter, a petty lawsuit, 
Ar, Nub. 197, 1004, Arr, Epict. 1. 27, 16, etc. 

πραγμᾶτιστήριον, τό, f. 1. for χρηματιστήριον, Diod, 1. 1. 
πραγμᾶτο-γρἄφέω, to describe a thing, Eccl. 

πραγμᾶτο-δίφης [1], ov, 6, one who hunts after lawsuits, a pettifogger, 
Ar. Av. 1424. 

πραγμᾶτο-ειδής, és, laborious, troublesome, Hipp. 618. 25. 
πραγμᾶτο-κοπέω, (κόπτω) to meddle in business, to be a meddling, se- 
ditious fellow, Polyb. 29. 8, 10, etc.; cf. δημοκοπέω, δοξοκοπέω. 
πραγμᾶτο-λογέω, to treat systematically, Arist. Rhet. Al. 32, 2, Philo 
1.554. ΤΙ. 40 quarrel, argue, Diog. L. 9. 52. 
πραγμᾶτο-μᾶθής, ¢ és, skilled in business, Anon, ap. Suid. 
πραγμᾶτορ-ράφος [ἃ], ὁ, author of troubles, Gloss. 

πραγμᾶτώδης, es, --πραγματοειδής, Isocr. 208 C :—Comp. -ωδέστερον 
Dem. 427. 20. 

mpayopitns, ou, 6, a kind of wine, Hesych. 

πρᾶγος, cos, τό, poét. for πρᾶγμα, Pind. N. 3. Io, Fr. 75, Aesch, Theb, 
861, Pers. 248, Soph., etc.; also in Ar. Av. 112, Lys. 706. 2.= 
πράγματα, state-affairs, Aesch. Theb. 2. 

πράδησις, ews, 7, a breaking wind, Hipp. Progn. 40, etc. (acc. to Mss. 
cited by Littré 2. p. 138; vulg. πέρδησι5): cf. πέρδω. 

πραδίλη, ἡ, =mempadian, q. v. 

πρᾶέως, Adv. of mpais. 

πρᾶθέειν, v. sub πέρθω ; but mpadets, v. sub πιπράσκω. 

πραιδεύω, the Lat. praedor, Dio C. Fr. Vat. p. 144. 

πραιπόσϊτος, 6, the Lat. praepositus, C. I. 3497. 8, al 

πραιτέξτατος, ὁ, the Lat. praetextatus, Diod. 12. 53 

πραιτώριον, τό, = Lat. Praetorium, used in Ey. Matt. 27. 27, the official 
residence of the Governor, Government-house ; and in Ep. Phil. 1. 13, it is 
commonly taken as the Emperor’s Palace, but at Rome Praetorium gene- 
rally meant the Castra Praetoriana, ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίου, y. C. I. 2596, al. 
πραίφεκτος, ὃ, the Lat. praefectus, Just. M. Apol. 1. fin., C. I. 5187 ὁ, al. 

πρᾶκος, 6, one condemned in a money-penalty, only i in Delph. Inscr., 
mpakos ἔστω κατὰ τὸν νόμον C. 1. 1702; so, πρακτίμιος ἔστω Ib. 
1699, 1704, Anecd. Delph. 5 ; πράκτιμος, Ib. 13, 19, 25, 29; ν. Curt. 
Pei44- 

πρακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. from πράσσω, to be done, Plat. Prot. 356 C, 
etc. II. πρακτέον, one must do, Soph. O. T. 1439, Plat. Prot. 
350 B, etc. 

πρακτήρ, lon. πρηκτήρ, ἤρος, 6, (πράσσω) one that does, a doer, πρη- 
κτῆρά τε ἔργων Il. 9. 443; but in Od. 8. 162, ναυτάων, οἵ τε Rener ess 
ἔασιν, it must mean traders, Lat. negotiator es; παίδων 1. dealers in.. , 
Manetho 6. 447; cf. πρᾶξις 1, πραγματεύομαι 1. 2. ii, =mpderorp 
I1. 1, Themist. 114 A, etc. 

πρακτήριος, ov, efficacious, effectual, τύχη Aesch. Supp. 523. 

πράκτης, ου, 6, = πρακτήρ, Suid. 5. v. ῥέκτης. 

πρακτικός, 7, dv, (πράσσω) jit Sor action, fit for business, business- like, 
practical, like the later πραγματικός, λεκτικοὶ καὶ πρ. καὶ μηχανικοί 
Xen. Mem. 4. 3,1; φιλότεχνοι καὶ πρ. Plat. Rep. 476 Α ; ζωὴ mp. Arist. 
Eth. N. 1. 7, 13, εἴς, ; af mp. ἀρχαί the Principles of action, Ib. 6. 12, 
35; ἡ mp. διάνοια, opp. to ἡ θεωρητική, ἴθι, 6...2,,2..:εΐ. Metaph. 5. 
I, 2, de An. 3. 10, 2; and ἡ πρακτική (with or without ἐπιστήμη) 
practical science, as opp. to theoretical, Plat. Polit. 258 E, 259D; τὰ 
πρακτικά action, Arist. Metaph. Gale fa ὯΝ active, able, effective, 
also like πραγματικός, TO πρακτικώτατον μέρος τῆς δυνάμεως the most 
effective part, Polyb. 1. 30, 9, cf. 10. 23, 2; Τρ. παρά τινος carrying one’s 
point with another, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 33 περί τι Polyb. 7. 10, 5. 3. 
c. gen. able to effect, τῶν καλῶν, τῶν δικαίων, etc., Arist. Eth, N. 1.9, 
8., 5-1, 3- ΤΙΣ of things, active, vigorous, strong, οἴνου mpak- 
τικώτερον Ar. Eq. gl; ἰταμότης ὀξεῖα καὶ mp. Plat. Polit. Bil A; [ἡ 
ὀργὴ] Ζρακαικόπερον, τοῦ μίσους Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 34; mp. βίος ἃ life of 
action, Ib. 7. 3, 7; ἰαμβεῖον mp. suited for dramatic action, Id. Poét. 24, 
ΣῈ: III. Adv., πρακτικῶς διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Polyb. 6. 25, 4; 
Comp. τότερον, Id. 5 _18, ve 

πρακτίμιος, πράκτιμος, y. sub Taos. 

πρακτορεία, ἡ. the office of πράκτωρ, a collectorship, Stob. Ecl. 2. 332. 

πρακτόρειον, τό, a debtors’ prison, Inscr. Aegypt. in C. 1. 4957.15. 

πρακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of πράσσω: τὰ πρακτά things to ἦν done, 
points of moral action, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 2, I., 1. 6, 4, etc. 2. achieved, 
accomplished, νηυσὶ mp. κέλευθα Poéta in Ruhnk. Ep. Crit. p. 192; but 
cf. πράσσω I. II. πρακτὸς ὑπό τινος called on to pay money by 
one, C. 1. 2448. VU. 2 and 22; cf. πράσσω V. 2. 

πρακτύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for πρᾶξις, E. M. 316. 34. 

πράκτωρ, opos, ὃ, --πρακτήρ, one who does or executes, an accomplisher, 
Ζεὺς ὅτου mp. φανῇ Soph. rt 251; mp. πῶν ἀκουσίων Antipho 121. 39 ; 
with a fem. Subst., Κύπρις .. τοῦδ᾽ ἐφάνη mp. Soph. Tr. 860. ET. 
one who exacts payment, esp. at Athens, an officer charged with the col- 


1263 


lection of taxes, a taxgatherer, Antipho 147. 14, Decret. ap. Andoc. Io. 
36, Dem. 778. 18, C. I. 203-206; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 2. in Poets 
also, one who exacts punishment, a punisher, avenger, Aesch, Supp. 646 ; 
mp. αἵματος Id, Eum. 3195 φόνου Soph. El. 953: 80 as Adj., even with a 
fem. Subst., avenging, σὺν δορὶ καὶ χερὶ πράκτορι Aesch. Ag. 111. 
Πράμνειος οἶνος, 6, Pramnian wine, Il. 11. 639, Od. 10. 235 ; also 
Πράμνιος, Hipp. 610. 6, Ar. Eq. 107, Fr. 301, v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. 
Fr. 2. p. 1076, Ephipp. Incert. 1—The ancient Interpp. say that it was 
named from a Mount Pramné in the island of Icaria, or from a place 
near Ephesus or Smyrna, or in Lesbos. It was a strong, rough wine, 
Galen. Lex. Hipp.; whence Ar. Fr. 1. c. compares certain poets to it: 
Diosc. however (5. 9) gives it a different character. 

πράμνη, ἡ, --δίκελλα, Hesych. ;—so πράμνημα, τό, Poll. 7. 150. 

πράμος [a], ὁ, -- πρόμος, dub, in Ar. Thesm. 50. 

πράν [ἃ], Dor. contr. from πρώην, aforetime, formerly, erst, Theocr. 
3-28., 5. 132, etc.; πράν moka 2. 115., 5.81.—Its Root seems to have 
been πρό, cf. πρίν. 

mpavns, mpavilw, Dor. and Att. for πρηνής, πρηνίζω. 

πραξείδιον, τό, Dim. of πρᾶξις, E. Μ. 230. 10; πραξίδιον, Suid. 

Πραξτ-δίκη, ἡ, a goddess, represented with a bare head, to whom the 
heads of victims were offered, Orph. Arg. 31, Paus. 3. 22, 2, etc. 

ampatt-Kotrew, to take by surprise or treachery, πόλιν Polyb. 3. 69, 1 :— 
to overreach, outwit, τινα Id. 2. 46, 2. 

mpatipos, ov, of money, recoverable, Polyb. 22. 26, 17. 

πρᾶξις, ews, Ion. -πρῆξις, tos, ἡ : (πράσσω) :---α doing, transaction, 
business, πλεῖν κατὰ πρῆξιν on a trading voyage (cf. πρακτήρ), Od. 3. 
72.. 9. 253; ἐπὶ mp. πλεῖν h. Hom. Ap. 397; πρῆξις δ᾽ ἥδ᾽ ἰδίη, οὐ δή- 
ios ἃ ‘Private, not a public affair, Od. 3 82; πρῆξιν μηδὲ φίλοισιν ὃ ὅμως 
ἀνακοίνεο πᾶσιν Theogn. 73; π' ovpia Aesch. Cho, 814; ἀπὸ ταύτης 
τῆς mp. Thuc. 3.114; mp. περί twos the transaction respecting .. , Id. 6. 
88. 2. the result or issue of a business, esp. a good result, success, 
ov γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται... γόοιο no good comes of weeping, Il. 24. 524 
(expressed infr, 550, by οὔ τι πρήξεις ἀκαχήμενοϑ) ; 50, οὔ τις πρῆξις 
ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν Od. 1ο. 202, 568; λυμαίνεσθαί τινι τὴν πρᾶξιν 
to spoil one’s market, Xen. An. I. 3, 16; πρᾶξιν φίλαν διδόναι to grant 
a happy issue, Pind. O. £. 136; mp. οὐρίαν θέλων Aesch, Cho. 814; 
ταχεῖα δ᾽ ἦλθε χρησμῶν mp. their issue, Id. Pers. 739; ἄνευ τούτων οὐκ 
ἂν εἴη mp. Xen. Cyn. 2, 2. II. an acting, transacting, doing, 
κακότητος Theogn. 1026; ai τῶν ἀγαθῶν mp. Plat. Charm. 163 D; 9 
mp. τῶν ἔργων Antipho 125.5; mp. πολεμική, ποιητική, πολιτική, etc., 
Plat., etc. :—action, opp. to πάθος, Id. Legg. 876 D; to ἕξις, Id. Rep. 
434 Δ; opp. to speaking, Dem. 66. 7 and 19., 1414. 14; ἐν ταῖς 
πράξεσι ὄντα τε καὶ θεώμενα exhibited in actual life, Plat. Phaedr. 271 
D: in Arist. Eth. N. 6. 2, πρᾶξις, action, is expressly distinguished from 
θεωρία (speculation), and ποίησις (production), as also from προαίρεσις 
(purpose), cf. I. I, 1., 10. 8,5, Pol. 1. 2, 6. 2. action, exercise, 
χειρῶν, σκελῶν, στόματος, διανοίας Plat. Lach. 192 A. 3. euphem. 
for sexual commerce or intercourse, Pind, Fr. 236, Aeschin, 22. 35, etc. ; 
in full, ἡ πρ. ἡ γεννητική Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 2; cf. πράσσω 11. 3. 
an action, act, Soph. O. T. 895, Ο. Ο. 560, etc.; μιᾶς οὐ μνησθήσομαι 
πράξεως Isocr. 259 A, cf. Polyb. 3. 19, 11, etc. IV. like τὸ εὖ or 
κακῶς πράσσειν, a doing well or ill, faring so and so, one’s fortune, 
state, condition, ἀπέκλαιε .. THY ἑωυτοῦ mp. Hat. 3. 65, cf. Aesch. Pr. 695, 
Soph. Aj. 790, 792; εὐτυχὴς mp. Id. Tr. 294; κακαὶ πράξεις Id. Ant. 
1305. V. conduct, dexterity, practical ability, Polyb. 2. 47, 5.» 4. 
ἢ, I :—also, practice, in the sense of trickery, treachery, Id. 2. 9, 2; 
κατά τινος or ἐπί τινα Id. 4. 71, 6, etc. VI. the exaction of 
money, recovery of outstanding debts, arrears, etc., mp. συμβολαίων 
Andoc. 12. ὃ ; τοῦ μισθοῦ, Plat. Prot. 328 B; τελῶν Id. Rep. 425 D; 
κατὰ *Aprépavos . . ἔστω ἡ πρᾶξις τοῖσι δανείσασι let the lenders have 
an action of recovery against Artemon, Dem, 926, 27; ai mp. τῶν κατα- 
δικασθέντων Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 8 :—hence, the exaction of vengeance, re- 
tribution, βαρβάρων χάριν γάμων πρᾶξιν ws “Ἑλλὰς λάβοι Eur, I. A. 


272. VII. in pl. public or political life, ἡ περὶ τὰς mp. ἐπιστήμη 
Dem. 1414. 4 :—later, in sing., a public office, Hdn. 5. 1, εἴς. VIII. 
the lecture of a Rhetorician or Philosopher, Marin. V. Procl. c + 2,.etC. 

πρᾶό-νως, Adv, femperately, Ar. Ran. 856, Ael. N. A. 5.39. (Derived 


as if from mpad-vous, for no such form as πρᾷων = πρᾶος exists, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 403.) 

πρᾶος, ov, also mpavs, Ion. mpnis, εἴα, U:—the declension varies be- 
tween the two forms :—tpdos supplies the sing. in Att., except that the 
fem. is always πραεῖα (πρᾶος as fem, being only found in Plut. 2. 168 D) ; 
whereas the sing. mpaiis, Ion. mpnis, is used in Ep. and Lyric Poets :— 
in pl., we have nom. mpnées Hipp. 948 A, πρηεῖς Anth. P. 5. 209, πρᾶοι 
Plat. Rep. 562 D, etc.; fem. πρηεῖαι Anth. P. 6. 244; neut. πραέα Xen. 
Oec. 15, 9, Eq. 9, 10, etc., mpaa Arist. H. A. I. 1, fin., Philo 2. 351; gen. 
πραέων Xen. An. 1. 4,9; dat. πραέσι Plat. Legg. 888 A, 930 A, fem. 
mpaas C. 1. 1598; acc. πραεῖς Polyb., etc., πράους Isocr. 38 B.X—Comp. 
mpadrepos, Lys. 160. 4, Plat. Tim. 85 A, etc.; Ion. πρηὔτ-- Hdt, 2. 
181:—Sup. πραότατος, Plat. Phaedo 116 Ὁ, etc.; lon. πρηὔτατος, 
Philodem. in Anth. P. 6, 349, Ap. Rh. 2. 937. The form πρᾷος 
(with « subscr,) is often found in Mss., and in C,I. l.c., cf, Phot., Et. 
Gud. 478. 31; but mpqis never. Mild, soft, gentle, opp. to χαλε- 
πός, post-Hom. word; 1. of things, πρηὺ σέλας h, Hom. 7. το; 
πραὺς ὄαρος Pind. P. 4. 241; of illnesses, mild, Hipp. Ἰ. ς. ; also, πραεῖα 
ἰατρεία Id. Art. 832: of sound, soft, gentle, τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν 
ποιοῦσιν Xen. Symp. I, 10; ἄνεμος Anth. P. 6.349; ὠδῖνες lb. 244; 
κέντρον Ib. 229, etc. 2. of persons, mild, gentle, meek, πραὺς 
ἀστοῖς Pind. P. 3. 124; πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Plat. Rep. 566 E; 
πρᾶος πρός τινα Ib. 375 C; πρᾶος τὸ ἦθος Id. Phaedr, 243 C; πρᾶος ἐν 


1264 


τοῖς λόγοις Id. Euthyd. 303 Ὁ ;—esp. after having been angry, Hdt. 2. 
181 (cf. πραότης) ; 6 θὴρ ὅδ᾽ ἡμῖν πρᾶος, of Bacchus, Eur. Bacch. 436: 
—so of a horse, gentle, ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 29 ; of other 
animals, tame, ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id. An. 1. 4, 9, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 1. 1; ζῷα... πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Xen. Oec. 15,9. “ 8. 
of actions, feelings, etc., mild, τιμωρίαι mpadrepar Plat. Legg. 867 B; 
ἡδοναὶ mpadrepar Ib. 815 E; λόγοι, ἦθος, φύσις Id. ; τὰ πραέα caresses, 
Xen. Eq. 9, 10; mpadrepa πάσχειν Plat. Crito 49 B. IL. mak- 
ing mild, taming, φάρμακον πραὺ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυν, of a bridle, Pind. 
O. 13.121; προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ws πραοτάτοις σημείοις Xen. 
Eq. 9. 3. III. Ady. πράως (from πρᾶᾷο5), mildly, gently, mpaws 
πείθειν τινί, φέρειν τι Plat. Rep. 589 C, Crito 43 Β; πράως ἔχειν πρός 
τι 14. Lys. 211 Ἐ; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak lightly of it, Xen. 
An. 1. 5, 14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. to ὀργίζεσθαι, Dem. 573. 24; 
πράως ov πικρῶς Id. 315. 15 ;—Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολά- 
ζειν Plat. Gorg. 489 Ὁ, Phaedo 94D; πραοτέρως ἔχειν τινί Joseph. A. 
J. 17.6, 4;—Sup., φέρειν .. ὧς πραότατα Plat. Rep. 387 E. 2. later 
form πραξως (from mpais), Diod. 1. 36, Dicaearch., etc. :—cf. also 
πραύνως. 

πρδότης, Tos, 7, mildness, gentleness, opp. to χαλεπότης, Lys. 106. 
15, Isocr. 38 C, Plat. Rep. 558 A, etc.; opp. to ἀγριότης, Id. Symp. 197 
D; properly the contrary habit to passionateness (ὀργιλότης), Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 5, Rhet. 2. 3, 1:—in pl., Isocr. 106 A :---πραὔτης is a later form, 
C. I. 2788, Eccl. 

πρᾶπίδες, ai, dat. mpaniow Pind. O. 2. 171, Ep. πραπίδεσσι :—poét. 
word, 1. properly = φρένες, the midriff, diaphragm, ἔβαλ᾽ ἧπαρ 
ὑπὸ πραπίδων 1]. 11. 579., 13. 412., 17. 349:—then, since this was 
deemed the seat of all mental powers and affections, 2. like φρένες, 
the wits, understanding, mind, ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν 1]. 1. 608., 18. 380, 
εἴς. ; περὶ μὲν πραπίδες, περὶ δ᾽ ἔστι νόημα Hes. Th. 656 :—as the seat 
of desire, the heart, ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἦλθ᾽ ἥμερος Il. 24. 514; ἔσχεν 
ἄκοιτιν ἀραρυῖαν πραπίδεσσιν a wife he had after his own heart, Hes. 
Th. 608; πάσῃσιν ὀρέγεσθαι πραπίδεσσιν Emped. 430; πραπίδων πλοῦτος 
Ib. 300, 420; also in Pind. O. Io (11). 10, P. 4. 500, and in lyr. passages 
of Trag., Aesch. Ag. 380, 802, Eur. Andr. 481 :—the sing. mpamis, (50s, 
is rare, Pind. P. 2. 113, Fr. 228, Eur. Bacch. 428, 999 (lyr.), Epigr. 
Gr. 597. 

πρᾶσεϊος, a, ov, f.1. for πράσινος, Poll. 10. 42. 

πρᾶσιά, lon. 4, ἡ, a bed in a garden, garden-plot, Od. 7. 127., 24. 
247, Theophr. H. P. 4. 4, 3, etc. ; ἀνθῶν πρασιαί Longus 4. 2; cf. ἄνδη- 
pov :—metaph., πρασιαὶ πρασιαί in companies or groups, Ev. Marc. 6. 
40. (Prob. from πράσον, and so properly, a bed of leeks.) 

πρᾶσιάζω, = πρασίζω, Niceph. Blemm. II. zo divide into beds, 
Aquila V. T. 

πρᾶσιανός, όν, -- πράσινος, M. Anton. 1. 5. 

πρᾶσίζω, (mpacov) to be leek-green, Diosc. 3. 94.. 4. 155. 

πράσϊμος, ov, (πρᾶσις) for sale, Lat. venalis, Plat. Legg. 847 E, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 5, 42. 

πρασίμοχθος, 6, %, a corrupt word in Eur. Fr. 986, for which the most 
prob. emendation is Heimséth’s περισσόμοχθοι. 

tpdotvifw, -- πρασίζω, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 617, etc. 

πρᾶσϊνο-ειδής, és, leek-green, Olympiod. in Schneid. Ecl. Phys. p. 397. 

πράσϊνος, ov, (πράσον) leek-green, green, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 5., 3- 4, 
23, al. 2. λίθος mp., -- πρασῖτις, Epiphan. de Gemm. 3. 3. 
οἱ πράσινοι were the green faction in the Circus at Rome, Gataker ad 
M. Anton. 1. 5, Juven. 11. 196, Gibbon c. 40; τὸ mp. (sc. μέρος), Joseph. 
A.J. 17. 4, 45 so also πράσιος in Dio C. 73. 4., 79. 14. 

πρᾶσϊνώδης, ες, -- πρασινοειδής, Schol. Theocr. 4. 28. 

πράσιον, τό, horehound, Lat. marrubium, Hipp. 681. 3, Theophr. Η. P. 
6. 2, 5, Diosc. 3. 110. II. a water plant, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 24. 

πράσιος, ον, --πράσινος, Plat. Tim. 68 C: cf. πράσινος. 

πρᾶσιόω, -- πρασιάζω, Aquila V. T. 

πρᾶσις, ews, Ion. πρῆσις, tos, ἡ : (πιπράσκωλ) :—a selling, sale, ὠνῇ 
τε καὶ πρήσι (Ion.) χρέονται Hdt. 1. 153, cf. Soph. Fr. 756, Plat. Soph. 
223 Ὦ ; ἐπὶ πρήσι for sale, Hdt. 4. 17; κατὰ πρᾶσιν Hermipp. Popp. 1. 
15; πρᾶσιν ἀγῶνος ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin. 16. 22; εὑρεῖν mp. Ar. Fr. 477 
mp. αἰτεῖν Eupol. Πολ. 33 ;—pl., Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 1ο. 

πρᾶσίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with horehound (mpdavov), Diosc. 5. 
58: but, II. πρασῖτις, δος, 4, a precious stone, prob. the 
emerald (from πράσον, leek-green), ‘Theophr. Lap. 37. 

πρᾶσο-ειδής, és, leek-green, Hipp. Progn. 40, Arist. Color. 5, 6, etc. 

Tpdcdes, ἐσσα, ev, (πράσον) =foreg., Opp. H. 1. 107. 

πρᾶσο-κουρίς, (50s, ἡ, (xelpw) a grub which destroys leeks, Arist. H. A. 
5.19, 12, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 4, Strattis Incert. 1: cf. κάμπη. 

πρᾶσό-κουρον, τό, (κείρω) a leek-slice, Anth. P. 11. 203. 

πράσον [a], τό, a leek, Chionid. Πτωχ. 4, Ar. Ran. 621, Theophr. H. 
P, 7. 1, 2,etc.; mp. κεφαλωτόν Diosc. 2.179; πράσα τὰ κειρόμενα sliced 
leeks, Artem. 1. 67. II. a leek-like seaweed, Theophr. H. P. 4. 
6, 2, Plin. (Hence by transpos. πάρσον, mappoy, Lat. porrum.) 

πρᾶἄσόργη, 1), -- πρασόκουρον, Hesych. 

πρᾶσό-χρους, ουν, (χρόα) leek-coloured, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 971. 

TIpaccatos, ὁ, poét. for πρασαῖος (=mpdowos), Leek-green, name of 
a frog, Batr. 255 :—so Πρᾶσσο-φάγος, ov, Leek-eater, Ib. 229. 

πράσσω, Ep. and Jon. πρήσσω, Att. πράττω (first in Ar. and Xen.): 
—fut. πράξω, Ion. mpnéw:—aor. ἔπραξα, Ion. émpnta:—pf. πέπρᾶχα, 
lon. πέπρηχα Hdt. 5. 106: plgpf. ἐπεπράχει Xen.: pf. 2 πέπρᾶγα, Ion. 
πέπρηγα (it is laid down by Moer. 293, Phryn. in A. B. 60, that πέ- 
mpaxa is the Hellenic, wémpaya the Att. form of pf.: but both forms 
occur in good writers, πέπραχα being trans. except in later Gr., as in 
Arist. Rhet. ad Alex. 35; πέπραγα commonly intr., y. infr. rv; hence 


U 
πραότης ae πράσσω. 


in Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ, 2 πέπραγα should be restored :—Med., fut. πράξο- 
μαι Xen.: aor, ἐπραξάμην Soph. O. T. 287, Thuc., etc. :—Pass., fut. 
πραχθήσομαι Aeschin. 67. 33, Arist., etc.; fut. 3 πεπράξομαι Trag. :— 
aor. ἐπράχθην Trag. :—pf. πέπραγμαι Soph., etc.; but this pf. is some- 
times used in med. sense, v. infr. V. 2, and cf. διαπράσσω. (The Root is 
prob. the same as that of περάω, v. infr. I.) [ἃ by nature, as is shewn 
by the Ion. form πρήσσω: hence the accent in πρᾶγμα, πρᾶξις, etc. | 
The primary sense seems to be 70 pass through, pass over, δὶς τόσσον 
ἅλα πρήσσοντες ἀπῆμεν Od. 9. 491; ῥίμφα πρήσσοντε κέλευθον 1]. 14. 
282.; 23. 501; ῥίμφα πρήσσουσι κέλευθον Od. 13.83; ὁδὸν πρήσσουσιν 
ὁδῦται h. Merc. 203; also c. gen. (cf. διαπρήσσω, ἀτύζομαι, κονίω), ἵνα 
πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο 1]. 24. 264, Od. 15. 219; ὄφρα mp. ὁδοῖο 15. 47: 
ἵνα πρήσσῃσιν ὁδοῖο 3. 476.—This is a purely Ep. usage. The phrases 
mp. κέλευθον, mp. ὁδοῖο might be expl. to accomplish a journey, or part 
of a journey, like Lat. iter conficere, but no such explanation suits the 
phrase ἅλα πρήσσοντες (which Rhianus proposed to alter into πλήσσον- 
res); and the old Interprr. concur in noting this sense of πρήσσω and 
διαπρήσσω, adding that πρήσσω was so used in the pres. only, Anecd. 
Oxon. 1. 355, E. M. 688. 1, cf. Eust. 1779. 29, Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. 11. 
commonly to achieve, bring about, effect, accomplish, τι Il. 1. 562., 18. 
357, Od. 2. 191; οὔτι mp. to avail naught, 1]. 11. 552, εἴς. ; χρῆμα μὲν 
ov πρήξεις, σὺ δ᾽ ἐτώσια πόλλ᾽ ἀγορεύσεις Hes. Op. 400; mp. κλέος to 
achieve, win it, Pind. I. 5 (4). 10; mp. δεσμόν to cause one’s bondage, 
bring it on oneself, Id. P. 2. 74; ὕμνον mp. grant power of song, Id. N. 
9. 7: πρ. φόνον τινι to do murder upon him, Ib. 3.81; mp. τὴν Κυπρίων 
ἀπόστασιν Hdt. 5.113; mp. εἰρήνην, φιλίαν to bring it about, Dem. 30. 
16., 281. 19; also, to attempt, plot, τι Andoc, 24. 16:—c. dat. pers., mp. 
τινὶ φίλα Aesch. Pr. 660; χάριν τινι Eur. Ion 37, cf. 895, El. 1133, ete.; 
mp. φρένας τινί to work his will, Soph. Aj. 446:—mp. Wore.. , Lat. efficere 
ut.., Aesch, Eum. 896:—Pass., πέπρακται τοῦργον Id. Pr. 75; φεῦ ped 
πέπρακται Eur. Hipp. 680; τὰ πεπραγμένα, Lat. acta, Pind. O. 2. 29, ete.; 
ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπρ. ἀδοξία Dem. 12.19; τὰ Temp. λῦσαι Id. 724.24; so, τὰ 
πραχθέντα Aesch. Pr. 683, etc.; τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων the facts of 
what took place, Thuc. 1. 22; τό ye πραχθὲν ἀγένητον θεῖναι Plat. Prot. 
324 B. 2. 4050]. to effect an object, be successful, δὸς Τηλέμαχον 
mpntavra νέεσθαι Od. 3. 60; ἔπρηξας καὶ ἔπειτα 1]. 18.357; πρῆξαι δ᾽ 
ἀργαλέον τι Od. 16. 88 :—so, οὐδέ τι ἔργον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἔτι πρήξει he will do 
no good, 19. 324 :—-. infr, Iv. 8. of sexual intercourse, Theocr. 
2.143: V. πρᾶξις τι. 3. 4. to make so and so (cf. ποιέω 111), Nn- 
ρηίδων τινὰ mp. ἄκοιτιν Pind. N. 5. 66. 5. to have to do, be busy 
with, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πράττειν to mind one’s own business, Soph. El. 678 ; 
πράττων ἕκαστος τὰ ἑαυτοῦ Plat. Phaedr. 247 A, cf. Polit. 307 E; τὰ 
αὑτοῦ mp. kal μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν Id. Rep. 433 A, cf. 400 Ε, etc. (whereas 
πολλὰ Tp. --πολυπραγμονεῖν, Hdt. 5. 33, Ar. Ran. 228, etc.); sometimes 
in praise, φιλοσόφου τὰ αὑτοῦ πράξαντος καὶ ov πολυπραγμονήσαντος 
Plat. Gorg. 526 Ο, cf. Apol. 33 A, etc.; sometimes in blame, οὐδ᾽ εὖ... 
οἰκοῦνται ai πόλεις, ὅταν TA αὑτῶν ἕκαστοι πράττωσι Id. Alc. 1.127 B, 
cf. Rep. 452 C; also, mp. τὰ δέοντα Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 1. 6. πράτ- 
Tew τὰ πολιτικά, TA τῆς πόλεως to manage state-affairs, take part in the 
government, Plat. Apol. 31 Ὁ, Prot. 319 A; τὰ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων Id. Symp. 
216 A; of τὰ κοινὰ mp. καὶ πολιτευόμενοι Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 6 :—then, 
absol., without any addition, ἱκανὸς πράττειν, of an able statesman or 
minister, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 15; ἱκανὸς εἰπεῖν τε καὶ πρᾶξαι both to pro- 
pose and execute, Ib. 2.9, 4, cf. 4. 2,1; πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ mp. Dem. 240. 
28, cf. 245. 3; cf. πρᾶγμα 11. 2. 7. generally, to transact, nego- 
tiate, manage, οἱ πράξαντες πρὸς αὐτὸν τὴν λῆψιν THs πόλεως Thuc. 4. 
114; mp. Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγματα to manage matters for their interest, 
Dem, 365. 15; and in Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ... πράγματα ἀπό τινων 
ἀνδρῶν .. ἐπράττετο matters were negotiated with him by .., Thue. 4. 
76 ;—but τὰ πράγματα is commonly omitted and the Verb is apparently 
intr., of πράσσοντες αὐτῷ those who were treating with him, Ib. 110, ef. 
5. 76; πράσσειν πρός τινα Id. 1. 131., 2. 5.» 4. 73, etc. ; ἔς τινα 1. 132; 
and in Pass., ἐπράττετο οὐ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους Aeschin. 62. 40; also, mp. 
τι ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 801. 8, cf. 1370. 1; mp. περὶ εἰρήνης Xen. Hell. 6. 
3, 3; οἱ πράσσοντες the traitors, Thuc. 4. 89, 113 :—foll. by dependent 
clauses, πρᾶσσε καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ καὶ τὰ σὰ ὅπη κάλλιότα ἕξει Id. 1. 129; ἐς 
τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἔπρασσεν, ὅπη ὠφέλειά τις γενήσεται Id. 1. 65 ; mp. 
ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται Id. 1. 57; mp. ὅπως τιμωρήσονται Id. 1. 56, cf. 3. 
4, 70, εἴς. ; c. acc. et inf., τὴν ναῦν μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν ἔπραττεν Dem. 888. 
14. b. esp. of secret practices and intrigues, εἰ μή τι σὺν ἀργύρῳ 
ἐπράσσετο unless some bribery was a practising, Soph. Ὁ. T. 125; καί 
τι kal ἐπράσσετο és τὰς πόλεις προδόσιος πέρι Thuc. 4. 121, cf. 5. 83; 
μετάστασις ἐπράττετο Lys. 184. 6; viv δ᾽ αὔτ᾽ ᾿Ατρεῖδαι φωτὶ παν- 
τούργῳ φρένας ἔπραξαν jobbed them away to him, Soph. Aj. 445; cf. 
διαπράσσω I. III. to practise, Lat. agere, πόνῳ mp. θεοδ- 
μάτους ἀρετάς Pind, I. 6 (5). 15; δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Plat. Apol. 28 B, etc. ; 
opp. to λέγω, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 1; ἃ καὶ λέγειν ὀκνοῦμεν of πεπραχότες 
Menand. Incert. 75 ; πολλὰ mp. to exert oneself much, Eur. H. F. 266 (v. 
supr. II. 5):—then absol. to act, mp. ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν 
Pind. N. 1.39; opp. to πάσχων, Plat. Rep. 527A; μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἔπραττεν, 
i.e. he took our side, Isae. 52. 5. 2. to practise, study, δράματα 
Suid. s.v. ᾿Αριστοφάνης ; συλλογισμούς Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 27; ἐν τοῖς 
πραττομένοις in the poems which are now perused, Schol. Nic. Th. 
II. IV. to be in a certain state or condition, to do or fare so 
and so, have such and such success (cf. εὐπραξία), ὃ στόλος οὕτω ἔπρηξε 
Hdt. 3. 25, cf. 4. 77, Thuc. 7. 24; so, ὡς ἔπρηξε Hdt. 7. 18; mp. κατὰ 
νόον Id. 4.97, cf. Ar. Eq. 549; πράξασαν ὡς ἔπραξε Aesch. Ag. 1288; esp., 
εὖ or κακῶς πράττειν to do or fare well or ill, Pind. P. 2. 134, Hdt. 1. 
24, 42, etc.; φλαύρως mp. Id. 6. 94; mp. καλῶς Aesch. Pr. 970 ; ὅστις 


pas πράττει, οὐχὶ καὶ εὖ πράττει Plat. Alc. 1. 116 Β ; mp. εὐτυχῶς 


πρασώδης --- πρέσβα. 


Soph. Ant. 701; κάλλιστα Eur. Heracl. 794; μακαρίως, εὐδαιμόνως Ar. 
Pl. 629, 802; mp. ἣ δύναται ἄριστα Hat. 5.30; mp. ὡς ἄριστα καὶ κάλ- 
λιστα Thuc. 1. 129 ;—but these phrases are in truth ellipt. for εὖ mpar- 
τειν [τὰ αὑτοῦ], etc., to bring one’s affairs to a good issue; and we 
sometimes find a neut. Adj. added, εὖ mp. τι Soph. O. T. 1006, cf. O. C. 
391; μηδὲν εὖ mp. Xen. Mem. 1. 6,8; χρηστόν τι mp. Ar. Pl. 341; 
καλά Thue. 6.16; χείρω Id. 7. 71; μεγάλα Eur. 1. A. 346; πάντ᾽ 
ἀγαθά Ar. Ran. 303, cf. Eq. 683; πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθά Xen. An. 6. 4, 8; 
ἔπρ. οἷον ἤθελεν Soph. O. C. 1704; πράξας ἅπερ ηὔχου Eur. Or. 355, 
etc.; and many like phrases. In all these, the success or failure is con- 
sidered as the result of good or bad conduct, while in εὐτυχεῖν and δυσ- 
τυχεῖν it depends on chance or circumstances, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 14; the 
pf. 2 πέπρᾶγα is mostly used in this sense, Hdt. 2. 172, Ar., Thuc., 
etc. V. ς. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, πράττειν τινά τι to do some- 
thing ¢o one, like δρᾶν, εἰπεῖν τινά τι, Eur. Hel. 1394, Ar. Eccl. 108, 
Isocr. 251 E. 2. in another sense, πράττειν τινὰ ἀργύριον to exact 
money from one, first in Hdt. 3.58; πράσσει με τόκον he makes me pay 
up the interest, Batr. 186; mp. τινὰ χρέος Pind. O. 3. 12, cf. P. 9. 180; 
Δίκη mp. τοὐφειλόμενον Aesch. Cho. 309; mp. ἀντίποινα Id. Pers. 476: 
then often in Att. writers, of state-officers, who collected the taxes (cf. 
πράκτωρ II, πρᾶξις VI, εἰσπράσσω. ἐκπράσσω 111), Plat. Legg. 774 Ὁ, 
Dem. 617. 24, etc.; also, πρ. τι Tapa τινος to obtain or demand from 
another, Hdt. 1. 106, cf. Duker Thuc. 8. 5: metaph., φόνον mp. to exact 
punishment for a murder, to take vengeance for it, and so to avenge, 
punish, Aesch. Eum. 624; τὰ περὶ τὸν φόνον mp. Plat. Legg. 867 Ὁ ; 
mp. τινά τι ὑπέρ τινος to demand from one as the price for a thing, Luc. 
Vit. Auct.18; also in Pass., mempaypévos τὸν φόρον called on to pay up 
the tribute, Thuc. 8. 5; πραχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶνδε Lys. 116. 5, cf. Plat. Legg. 
921 C:—Med., πράξασθαί τινα ἀργύριον, χρήματα, μισθόν, τόκους to 
exact for oneself, first in Pind. O. 10 (11). 36, Hdt. 2. 126, Thuc. 4. 65, 
etc. ; τὴν διπλασίαν mp. τὸν ὑποφεύγοντα Plat. Legg. 762 B, cf. Blomf. 
Aesch. Pers. 482; πράσσεσθαι χρέος Antipho ap. Ath. 525 B; φόρους 
πράσσεσθαι ἀπό or éx τῶν πόλεων Thuc. 8. 5 and 37; mapa twos Lys. 
17. 3:—tthe pass. pf. and plqpf. are used in med. sense, εἰ μὲν ἐπεπράγ- 
μὴν τοῦτον τὴν δίκην if I had exacted from him the full amount, Dem. 
845. 5. VI. c. acc. pers., πράττειν τινά (like διαπράττω 111), 
to make an end of him, Lat. conficere, prob. only in Aesch. Cho. 440: 
for πεπραγμένοι undone, Ib, 132, Casaub. restored πεπραμένος. VII. 
on the relation of πράσσω and ποιέω, v. ποιέω B. fin. 

TpLTaSys, ες, (πράσον) -- πρασοειδής, leek-green, of part of the Indian 
Ocean, Agathem. 2. 11, p. 49, cf. Marcian. Peripl. p. 12. 

mparéos, a, ov, to be sold, for sale, Lat. venalis, Plat. Legg. 849 C. 
πρᾶτήρ, ἢρος, 6, a seller, dealer, Plat. Legg. 915 Ὁ, Isae. 82.18, Dem. 
967. 22., 970. 19, often in C. 1. 2338; cf. πράτωρ. II. mp. 
λίθος the stone on which slaves were sold, also called πρατήριον, Poll. 3. 
78, 126. 

πρᾶτήριον, Ion. πρητ-, τό, a place for selling, a market, Hdt. 7. 23, 
Plut. 2. 972 D; cf. mparnp. 

πράτης, ov, ὁ, --πρᾶτήρ, Isae. et Hyperid. ap. Poll. 7. 8. 

πρᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, --πρατήρ, used in Comedy, Poll. 7. 8, Hesych., Phot. 

πρᾶτιστεύω, Dor. for πρωτ--, C. 1. 2060. 5. 

πρᾶτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. sold, πρατόν νιν ἐξέπεμψεν Soph. Tr. 276. 

πρᾶτος, a, ov, Dor. for πρῶτος, contr. from mpdaros (cf. mpav for 
πρώην, θᾶκος for θῶκος, i.e. θόακος), Epich. 94. 4 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 743, 
Theocr., etc. ; Sup. πράτιστος Theocr. 1. 77. 

πράττω, Att. for πράσσω. 

πράτωρ, opos, 6,=mparnp, C. I. 2338. 84, 121. 

πρᾶὔ-γελως, lon. mpniy-, ὁ, ἡ, softly-smiling, Licymn. 4, Anth. P. 9. 
229., 10. 4. 

apab-Bopos, ov, of gentle mind, LXX (Proy. 14. 30) :—Verb. πραῦ- 
θυμέω, Eust. Opusc. 345. 88 :—Subst., -θυμία, ἡ, Eccl. 

πρᾶὔ-λογος, ov, of gentle words, Synes. Hymn. 6. 33. 

πρᾶῦ-μενής, és, of gentle spirit, Hesych., in Adv, --νῶς. 

πρᾶὔ-μητις, cos, 6, ἡ, of gentle counsel, gracious, Pind. O. 6. 71. 

ampai-voos, Ion. πρηΐ- [Ὁ]. ov, of gentle mind, Orph. H. 68. 13, 
Anth. P. 7. 592, εἴς. ; in Anth. P. 9. 769, with v. 1. πρηὕνομος. 

πράῦνσις, ews, ἡ, a softening, appeasing, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 2. 

πραὔντής, ov, 6, one who appeases, E. M. 436. 6. 

πρᾶῦντικός, 7, dv, fit for appeasing, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 10. 

πρᾶὔνω, lon. mpnive [Ὁ], fut. ὕνῶ : aor, érpatva :—Med., Ep. aor. 
mpnivaro Nonn. 20. 276:—Pass., fut. πραῦνθήσομαι Galen.: aor. 
ἐπραύνθην Plat. Rep. 440 D: pf. πεπράῦσμαι ν. infr.: (mpaiis), To 
make soft, mild or gentle, to soften, soothe, calm, πνοιὰς πρηΐνειν Hes. 
Th. 254; mp. twa h. Hom. Merc. 417; mp. ἕλκος to soothe a raging 
sore, Soph. Ph. 650; mp. τινὰ λόγοις Aesch. Pers. 837; mp. τινὰς πρὸς 
ἀλλήλους Isocr. 50 B; mp. ὑπερήφανα ἔργα Solon 3. 37; ὀργήν Eur. 
Fr. 819; τὸν θυμόν, τὸ θυμοειδές Plat. Legg. 731 Ὁ, 572 A; cf. Xen. 
Eq. 9, 61:—Pass. to become soft or gentle, grow milder, πρηὐνομένου 
τοῦ χειμῶνος Hdt. 2. 25; and of passion, to abate, Id. 2.121, 4; of 
persons, Plat. Rep. 4400, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, I. 2. to tame wild 
animals, odpjas, κύνα Hes. Op. 795, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 9; ἐλέφαντα mp. 
καὶ ἡμερῶσαι Ael. N. A, 10. 10:—Pass., πεπραῦσμένος πέρδιξ Ib. 4. 16; 
opp. to ἐγείρεσθαι, of horses, Xen. Eq. 9, 10. 

πρᾶῦ-πᾶθής, és, of gentle temper, Basil., and prob, |. in Philo 2. 595: 
—Verb. - παθέω, Id. 1. 547: Subst. -πάθεια, ἡ, Id. 2. 31. 

πρᾶύς, v. sub πρᾶος. ᾿ 

πραῦσμός, ὁ, gentle treatment, Soran. p. 258. 12 Dietz. 

πραῦ-τένων, Ion. πρηῦτ--, 6, with tamed neck, ταῦρος Auth. P. 9. 299. 

πρᾶύ-τοκος, ov, with easy parturition, Philo 1. 577. 

πρᾶΐὔ-τροπος, ov, gentle af mood, Plut. 2. 493 D. 


1265 


πράως, v. sub πρᾶος III. 

mpetyus, Cretan for πρέσβυς, Sup. πρείγιστος, C. 1. 2554. 593 also 
πρήγιστος, Ib. 2562. 23:—so πρειγήια, τά, --πρεσβεῖα, privilege, Ib. 
2550. 29 :—mpevyeutrs, 6, --πρεσβευτής, Ib. 3051. 11., 3058. 5. 

mpepvilw, to stub up, root up, Lat. excodicare, Test. ap. Dem. 1074. 
13, Poll. 7. 146, Phot. :—mpepviafw, Hesych. 

πρέμνιον, τό, Dim. of πρέμνον, Hesych. 

πρέμνοθεν, Adv. from the stump, i.e. utterly, generally received in 
Aesch. Theb. 71, 1056, for the MS, reading πρυμνόθεν. 

πρέμνον, τό, the bottom of the trunk of a tree, the stump: generally, 
the stem, trunk, Lat. codex, caudex, h. Hom. Merc. 238, Ar. Lys. 267, 
Lysias 110. 6, Xen. Oec. 19, 13, etc. 11. the root or bottom of 
anything, πρέμνα χθόνια Pind. Fr. 58: metaph., πρέμνον πράγματος 
πελωρίου Ar. Av. 321; mp. ἀρετῆς Q. Sm. 14.197; of a woman, τὴν 
ἀρετῆς πινυτὴν .. πρέμνον Epigr. Gr. 416. (No doubt akin to 
πρυμνός.) 

πρέμνος, 6,=foreg., Phavorin., Theol. Arithm. p. 31, dub. 

πρεμνώδηβ, es, (εἶδος) like a trunk, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 5, etc. 

πρέπον, οντος, τό, part. of πρέπω, q. Vv. 

πρεπόντως, Ady. part. of πρέπω, in fit manner, fitly, meetly, Aesch. Ag. 
687; beseemingly, gracefully, Pind. Ο. 3. 16. 2. c. dat. in a 
manner befitting, suitably to, σαυτῇ καὶ τῇ πατρίδι Tp. Plat. Legg. 699 Ὁ, 
cf. 835 B; 6. gen., like ἀξίως, mp. τῶν πραξάντων Id. Menex. 239 C. 

πρεπτός, 1, dv, distinguished, renowned, Aesch. Eum, 914, Ar. Lys. 
1208. 

npn) impf. ἔπρεπον, which were the tenses chiefly in use: fut. πρέψω 
Aesch. Eum. 995, Plat. Polit. 269 C, 288 C: aor. ἔπρεψα Aesch. Fr. 393, 
Plat. Charm. 158 C, Properly of impressions on the senses, a 
on the eye, ἕο be clearly seen, to be visible or be conspicuous among ἃ 
number, ὁ δ᾽ ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων 1]. 12. 104; per’ ἀγρομένοισιν Od. 
8.172, Hes. Th. 92: to be distinguished in or by ἃ thing, φάρεσιν με- 
λαγχίμοις Aesch. Cho. 12, cf. Theb. 124, Eur. Alc. 512, 1050, and v, 
sub μεταπρέπω ; mp. παρηὶς φοινίοις ἀμυγμοῖς Aesch. Cho. 24 :-- ἔο shine 
forth, shew itself, appear, πειρῶντι χρυσὸς mp. Pind. P. 10.106; παν- 
σέληνος mp. ἐν σάκει Aesch, Theb. 390, cf. Pers. 239, Ag. 241, 389; 
ἐπί τοι πρέπει ὄμμασιν αἰδώς h. Cer. 214; Ζεὺς πρέπων δι᾽ αἰθέρος Eur. 
Hel. 215 :—sometimes with a part., fo be clearly seen as doing or being, 
ὁ φρυκτὸς ἀγγέλλων πρέπει Aesch. Ag. 30; σπλάγχνα .. πρέπουσ᾽ ἔχοντες 
Ib. 1222, cf. Eum. 995. 2. on the ear, Boa πρέπει the cry sounds 
loud and clear, Pind. N. 3. 110, Aesch. Ag. 321. 3. on the smell; 
to be strong or rank, Ib. 1311. IL. 10 be ernspicuously like, to 
be like, to resemble, mp. τινὶ εἶδος to be like one in form, Pind. P. 2. 703 
πρέποντα... ταύρῳ δέμας Aesch. Supp. 301; εἴ τι σῇ δοκεῖ πρέπειν γυ- 
ναικί Eur. Alc, 1121; πρέπεις .. θυγατέρων μορφὴν μιᾷ Id. Bacch. 917: 
—also c. inf., τοῦδε γὰρ δράμημα φωτὸς Περσικὸν πρέπει μαθεῖν his 
running és dike Persian to behold, i.e. one may see it is Persian, Aesch. 
Pers. 247, cf. Supp. 719; more commonly with ὡς or ὥστε added, 
πρέπει ὡς τύραννος εἰσορᾶν Soph. El. 6643; ὡς πένθιμος πρέπεις ὁρᾶν 
Eur. Supp. 1056; πρέπει γὰρ ὥστε θηρὸς ἀγραύλου φόβη Id. Bacch. 
1187. III. to be conspicuously fit, to become, beseem, 
suit, c. dat. pers, θνατὰ θνατοῖσι πρέπει Pind. I. 5 (4). 20; τοῖς 
ὀλβίοις ye καὶ τὸ νικᾶσθαι πρέπει Aesch. Ag. 941, cf. Plat. Polit. 
288 C, Charm. 158 C, etc.; also with a Prep., rod τάδ᾽ ἐν χρη- 
στοῖς πρέπει; Eur. Heracl. 510; οἷα δὴ εἰς πλῆθος πρέπει Xen. 
Cyr. 2.1, 24; also with partic., ὅ τι γιγνόμενον ἂν πρέποι Plat. Epin. 
976 Ο, cf. Polit. 269 C, 288 Ὁ; so, πρέποι γὰρ ἂν (sc. λεχθεῖσα) Id. 
Soph. 219 C. 2. often in part., ὕμνοι πρέποντες γάμοις Id. Rep. 
460 A, etc.; so, πρέπον ἐστί or ἣν is often used for πρέπει or ἔπρεπε, 
Id. Gorg. 503 E; ἤν τι ἄλλο πρέπον εἶναι δοκεῖ Thuc. 6. 26; very 
rarely c. gen., mp. ἣν δαίμονος τοὐμοῦ τόδε Soph. Aj. 534; cf. Thom. M. 
734 and ν, sub πρεπόντως. b. part. neut. τὸ πρέπον, οντος, that 
which is seemly, fitness, propriety, Lat. decorum (Cic. Offic. 1. 17), Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 294 Asq.; πρὸς τὸ μέτριον καὶ τὸ mp. Id. Polit. 284 E, ete. ; 
so, πρέποντα πάσχειν Antipho 123. 24; πρέποντα τῇ συγγενείᾳ ποιεῖν 
Isocr. 212 Ὁ. 3. rarely with a person as the subject, πρέπων ἔφυς 
πρὸ τῶνδε φωνεῖν art the fit person to.., Soph. O. T. 9; Πομπήιος... 
πάνυ τοῖς ἔπεσι πρέπων suiting them, Plut. Pomp. 72, cf. Poplic. 
Ey 4. in this sense mostly impers., πρέπει, Lat. decet, it is fitting, 
it beseems, suits, becomes, both of outward circumstances and moral fit- 
ness, 6. dat. pers. et inf., οὐ πρέπει ἄμμιν λύειν τείχη Theogn. 235, cf. 
Hdt. 9. 79; οὐ πρέπει νῷν δάσασθαι Pind. P. 4. 261; πρέπει ἐσλοῖσι 
αἰνεῖσθαι Id. Fr. 86, cf. Aesch. Ag. 483, 941, Eur. Hipp. 115, etc.; 
δίκας .. οἵας ἐκείνοισι πρέπει (sc. αὐτὸν δοῦναι) Hdt. 8. 114. b. 
c. acc. pers. et inf., τὸν πρέπει τυγχανέμεν ὕμνων Pind. O. 2. 83; cf. 
Aesch, Supp. 203, Soph. Tr. 728, Thuc. τ. 86, etc. 6. c. inf. only, 
πρέπει γαρυέμεν Pind, N. 7. 121, cf. P. 5. 57, Aesch. Theb. 656, Ag. 
636, etc. d. when an acc, alone follows, an inf. must be supplied, as 
τίσασθαι οὕτω, ὡς ἐκείνους [τίσασθαι] πρέπει Hat. 4. 139, cf. 8. 68, 1; 
ἀμείβεσθαι ὡς ξένους [ἀμείβεσθαι] πρέπει Aesch. Supp. 195; πρέπει 
γοῦν σοι [ἀποκρίνεσθαι] Xen. Hell. 4.1, 37; cf. Plat. Prot. 312 B. IV. 
trans. to liken, τινί τι Aesch. Ag. 1328 (as restored from Phot.). 
πρεπώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) fit, becoming, suitable, proper, like part. πρέπων, 
Ar. Pl. 793; ο. dat., Ib. 797; τὸ κάλλιον πρεπωδέστερον Plat. Alc. 1. 
135 B; πρεπωδέστατα γυναιξί Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 10, etc. 

πρέπων, ovTos, 6, a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1.146, Ael. N. A. 9. 38. 

πρέσβᾶ, 7s, ἡ, old Ep. fem. of πρέσβυς (resembling in form δῖα, πότνα), 
the august, honoured (never the aged); in Il,, mostly of Hera, Ἥρη 
πρέσβα θεά 5. 721., 8. 383, etc.; also, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάτηρ “Arn 19. 
οι; in Od., of a mortal, πρέσβα Κλυμένοιο θυγατρῶν 3. 452 :—ef. 
πρέσβειρα, πρεσβηΐς. 

4M 


1206. 


πρεσβεία, 7, (πρεσβεύω) age, the state or right of the elder, κατὰ 
πρεσβείαν Aesch. Pers. 4, Arist. Pol. 1. 12, 3: hence, 2. rank, 
dignity, πρεσβείᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ὑπερέχειν Plat. Rep. 509 B. 11. 
an embassy, Ar. Lys. 570, Thuc. 4. 118, Plat. Rep. 422 D, al. 2. 
the body of ambassadors, as we say, the Embassy, Ar. Ach. 647, Eq. 795; 
Thue, 1. 72, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 2, Aeschin. 29. 30, etc. (This sense arose 
from elders being the ambassadors of early times.) IIL. inter- 
cession, Phalar. Ep. 100, Eccl. 

πρεσβεῖον, Ion. and Ep. -ἤιον, τό, (πρέσβυς) a gift of honour, such 
as was offered to elders, πρεσβήιον ἐν χερὶ θήσω 1]. 8. 289; λαχὼν 
πρεσβήια τέχνης Anth. P. 9. 656: v. mpetyus. 2. the privilege of 
age, and generally, a privilege, Dem. 1003. Io, Plut. 2. 787 D: pl. privi- 
leges, prerogatives, πρεσβεῖα διδόναι τινί, c. inf., to give him as a 
privilege, to .., Plat. Gorg. 524 A; πρεσβείων ἐπιλαμβάνειν Arist. Eth. 
E. 7. 10, 1;—c. gen., πρεσβεῖα γῆς the chief share or sovereignty of the 
land, Soph. Fr. 19. 8. the right of the eldest, his share of the 
inheritance, πρεσβεῖα λαβεῖν Dem. 955. 11. II. old age itself, 
Lxx (Ps. 70. 18). 

πρεσβειόομαι, Pass. fo be held in honour, adored, Lyc. 1265. 

πρέσβειρα, ἡ, fem. of πρέσβυς (cf. πρέσβα), θεῶν πρέσβειρα h. Hom. 
Ven. 32, cf. Eur. 1. T. 963; opp. to νεᾶνις, Ar, Lys. 86; applied by 
way of parody to a large eel, mp. Κωπάδων κορᾶν Id. Ach. 883. 

πρέσβευμα, τό, an ambassador, in pl. (cf. παίδευμα, etc.), mpecBev- 
par’ οὐ Δήμητρος és μυστήρια Eur. Supp. 173, cf. Rhes. 936: in pl. 
also collectively, the Embassy, Plut. Timol. 9., 2. 541 E. 

πρεσβεύς, 0, ax ambassador, only found in dat. pl. πρεσβεῦσι Lyc. 
1056; for the pl. πρέσβηες in Hes. Sc. 245 (wrongly written πρεσβῆ ες) 
belongs to πρέσβυς I. 1: v. Lob. Phryn. 69. 

πρέσβευσις, 7, a being sent on an embassy, embassage, mp. ἔγένετο 
Thue. τ. 73, Dio C. 42. 46: πρεσβευσία, f.1. in Dion. H. ad Amm. 2. 
3; v. Lob. Phryn, 532. 

πρεσβευτής, οὔ, ὁ, (πρεσβεύων an ambassador, Thuc. 5. 4, Plat., etc.: 
the common pl. is πρέσβεις (v. πρέσβυς 11), though πρεσβευταί also 
occurs, as in Thuc. 8. 77, Andoc, 28. 36; πρεσβευτάς Alciphro 2. 2: 
—fem. πρεσβεύτειρα, 7, an ambassadress, Opp. Ὁ. 1. 464: cf. πρεῖ- 
γυς. II. an agent or commissioner, mp. τινος, οἵ Phormio the 
banker, Dem. 1121. 1. 2.=Lat. legatus, a lieutenant, Polyb. 35. 
4, 5, C.1. 353. 32., 1076, al. 

πρεσβευτικός, 7, dv, of or for an ambassador or embassy, Polyb. 9. 32, 
4, Dion. H. 11,25. Adv. --κῶς, Poll. 4. 26. 

πρεσβεύω, fut. evow: pf. πεπρέσβευκα :—Med., aor. ἐπρεσβευσάμην 
Thuc. 1.92, etc.:—Pass., pf. rerpéoBevpat, v.sub fin.: (πρέσβυς): 1. 
properly of age, 1. intr. ¢o be the elder or eldest, Soph. O. C. 1422, 
ef. Plat. Legg. 951 E: c. gen. pers. to be older than, be the eldest of a 
number, τῶν προτέρων ἐπρέσβευε Hdt. 7. 2; mp. τῶν ἄλλων κατὰ 
τὴν ἡλικίαν Ath. 37 Ὁ ; mp. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ to be his eldest son, Thuc. 6. 55; 
of wine, πολλὰς mp. ἐτέων .. ὥραις Archestr. ap. Ath. 29 C; mp. Tots 
χρόνοις τὰ ἡρωικά Ath. 19 A :—hence b. to take the first place, be 
best, Soph. Ant. 720; οἷσι πρεσβεύει γένος, of the male sex, Eur. Heracl. 

ὃ 6. c. gen. to rank before, take precedence of others, mp. τῶν 

πολλῶν πόλεων Plat. Legg. 752 E; hence zo rule over, ᾿Ολύμπου Tp. 
Soph. Aj. 1389; c. dat., Id. Fr. 256. 2. trans. to place as oldest 
or first, to put first in rank, πρῶτον .. πρεσβεύω θεῶν Tatay Aesch. 
Eum. 1:—hence, ¢o pay honour or worship to, πρῶτον τόνδε πρεσβεύσω 
τάφον Aesch. Cho. 488, cf. Soph. Tr. 1065, Plat. Symp. 186 B; joined 
with τιμάω, Id. Crito 46 B; εἰ τῶν λόγων αὐτοῦ πρεσβεύεις any of his 
treatises, Ath. 352 D; mp. τι πρό τινος Plut. Lucull. 3, Arr. An. 6. 30 :— 
Pass. to be put in the first rank, hold the first place, Lat. antiquior sum, 
Παλλὰς .. ἐν λόγοις mp. Aesch. Eum. 21; 6 δ᾽ ὕστατός ye τοῦ χρόνου 
mp. is first in point of time, Id. Ag. 1300: c. gen., πρεσβεύεται κακῶν 
is most notable of mischiefs, Id. Cho, 631; τὸ πρεσβύτερον τοῦ νεωτέρου 
ἐστὶ πρεσβευόμενον is more honoured than.., Plat. Legg. 879 B; ef. 
πρέσβυς 1. 2. b. later, ἐο cultivate arts, etc., διαλεκτικόν, τὸ .. 
τοὺς λόγους πρεσβεῦον Diog. L. 1. 18; mp. παρὰ Ῥοδίοις ἃ μήπω 
ἐγίγνωσκον Philostr. 484; ὁπόσην (as much of the art as) 6 τότε χρόνος 
ἐπρέσβευσεν Synes. 35 B. II. ἐο be an ambassador or go as one, 
serve or negociate as one, ἀπὸ Κορίνθου Hat. 5. 93; εἰς τόπον Andoc. 
34. 25; mapa or πρός τινα Plat. Charm. 158 A, Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 3; τινός 
for one, Eur. Heracl. 479; absol., Ar. Ach. 610, etc.; c. acc. cogn., 
πρεσβείας. ἃς ἐπρέσβευσεν eis Θήβας Dinarch. 92. 11. 2) δὲ ace. 
objecti, 7p. τὴν εἰρήνην to negotiate peace, Andoc. 26, 21, Isocr. 78 A, 
Dem. 382. 17, etc.; so, mp. ὑπὲρ τουτωνὶ τὰ βέλτιστα Dem, 400. 14; 
mp. πολλὰ καὶ δεινά Ib. 12., 416. 9., 423. 15, cf. 440. 17. 3. Med. 
to send ambassadors, εἰς τύπον Thuc. 2. 7., 6. 104; πρεσβεύεσθαι παρά 
τινας 4. 41, etc.; πρός Twas τ. 126; ἐς Λακεδαίμονα περὶ καθόδου 
Id.:—also to go as ambassador, Id. 5. 30. 4. Pass., τὰ ἑαυτῷ 
πεπρεσβευμένα his negotiations, Dem. 347. 16, cf. 4τ6. 22. III. 
c, ace. rei, to set forth, plead, λόγους Diog. L. prooem. 18, cf. Luc. Pisc. 
233 mp. τὸν θεῖον λόγον to preach the word, Eus. H. E.1. 1. 

πρεσβήιος, ov, Ion. Adj. (πρέσβυς) aged, venerable, ὄμμα Anth. P. τ. 
10, 11.—For πρεσβήιον, v. sub πρεσβεῖον. 

πρεσβηΐς, ίδος, ἡ, -- πρέσβα, πρεσβηὶς τιμή the highest or most ancient 
honour, h. Hom. 29. 3. 

πρέσβις, 6, later form for πρέσβυς, πρεσβευτής, Schol. Ar. Ach. 93, 
Suid., etc. 

πρέσβις, ἡ, post. for πρεσβεία, age, κατὰ πρέσβιν according to age, h. 
Hom. Merc. 431, Plat. Legg. 855 D, etc. II. an aged woman, 
Aesop. 22. 2. an ambassadress, Eust. 634. 4. 

πρέσβιστος, ἡ, ov, post. Sup. of πρέσβυς, eldest, most august, most 


πρεσβεία -- πρευμενής. 


Tim. Locr. 104 B, ἅ πρεσβίττα (Dor.) φιλοσοφία: ---αἷτο πρεσβίστατος, 
ἡ, ov, Nic. Th. 344; cf. mpetyus. 

πρέσβος, τό, poét. word, an object of reverence, Πέρσαις to them, Aesch, 
Pers. 623; mp. ᾿Αργείων august assembly of .. , 1d. Ag. 855, 1393. 

πρεσβῦὕ-γένεθλος, ον, -- πρεσβυγενής, Orph. H. 3. 2. 

πρεσβῦ-γένεια, 7, seniority of birth, Hdt. 6. 51, Plut. 2. 636 D. 

tmpeoBu-yevns, és, (γενέσθαι) eldest-born, first-born, Il. 11. 249, Seidl. 
Eur. Tro, 610 (590): generally, ancient, primaeval, χρόνος Cratin. 
Χειρ. 3. II. οἱ πρεσβυγενεῖς, Lacon, for of γέροντες, Lat. senatus, 
Plut. Lycurg. 6., 2. 789 E. 

πρεσβυ-γονία, ἡ, = πρεσβυγένεια, Hesych. 

πρέσβυς, ews, ὁ, voc. πρέσβυ Ar. Thesim. 146:—an old man, Lat. 
senex, (the prose form being mpeoBurns), in this sense only used in nom., 
acc., and voc., 6 mp. Πόλυβος Soph. O. T. 941; Φοῖνιξ 6 mp. Id. Ph. 562; 
πατέρα πρέσβυν Ib. 665; πρέσβυ Id. O. T. 1013, 1121; ὦ πρέσβυ Eur. 
Or. 476; but 6 πρέσβυς is used much like 6 πρεσβύτερος, the elder, 
Aesch, Ag. 184, 205, 530: (for the fem., v. πρέσβα, πρέσβειρα, πρεσβηΐς, 
mpéoBis) :—pl. πρέσβεις, elders, always implying dignity, chiefs, princes 
(v. infr. 111), Aesch. Pers, 840; Ep. mpéoBnes Hes. Sc. 245 (ν. sub 
mpeoBevs) :—dual πρέσβη, Ar. Fr. 495. Hom, uses only the Comp. and 
Sup., Comp. πρεσβύτερος, a, ov, elder, older, Il. 11. 787., 15.204, Hdt. 
1. 6,, 2. 2, Pind., and Att.; ἐνιαυτῷ by a year, Ar. Ran. 18; πρεσβυτέρα 
ἀριθμοῦ older than the fit number, Pind. Fr. 236; βουλαὶ πρεσβύτεραι 
the wise counsels of age, Id. P. 2, 122; of animals, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 
19 sq.; ἐπὶ τὸ mp. ἰέναι to become older, Plat. Lege. 631 E;—Sup. 
πρεσβύτατος, ἡ, ov, eldest, Il. 4. 50., 11. 740, Hes. Th. 234, etc.; more 
definitely, mp. γενεῇ Il. 6. 24; of animals, Arist. H. A. 5.14, 19, al. ;— 
for the poét. forms πρέσβιστος, πρεσβίστατος, v. πρέσβιστος, and οἴ. 
πρεῖγυς. 2. the Sup. is often used in the sense of reverend, 
honoured, from the respect paid to the aged and experienced, v. sub 
πρέσβιστος. 8. the Comp. and Sup. were used of things, πρεσβύ- 
τερόν τι (or οὐδὲν) ἔχειν is precisely =Lat. aliquid (or nihil) antiguius 
habere, to deem higher, more important, τὰ Tod θεοῦ πρεσβύτερα 
ποιεῖσθαι ἢ τὰ THY ἀνδρῶν Hat. 5.63; οὐδὲν πρεσβύτερον νομίζω τᾶς 
σωφροσύνας Eur. Fr. 951; ἐμοὶ οὐδέν ἐστι πρεσβύτερον τοῦ... Plat. 
Symp. 218 D; πρεσβύτατον κρίνειν τι Thuc. 4. 61; πρεσβυτέρως 
γυμναστικὴν μουσικῆς τετιμηκέναι more highly than.., Plat. Rep. 
548 C (cf. Liv. 7. 31 antiquior fides):—hence, merely of magnitude, 
πρεσβύτερον κακὸν κακοῦ one evil greater than another, Soph. O. T. 
1365; χρεῶν πάντων πρεσβύτατα Plat. Lege. 717 Ὁ: cf. πρεσβεύω 
Tes IL. like πρεσβευτής, an ambassador, in sing. only poét. 
Aesch. Supp. 728; 6 πρέσβυς οὔτε τύπτεται οὔθ᾽ ὑβρίζεται Pobta ap. 
Schol. Il. 4. 394; gen. mpéoBews Ar. Ach. 93 ;—but the pl. πρέσβεις is 
more used than πρεσβευταί, Ib. 61, Foed. ap. Thuc. 4. 118, Xen. 
Hell. 4.8, 13, Dem. 398. 26, 1, etc.; gen. πρέσβεων, dat. πρέσβεσι Ar. 
Ach. 62, 76; the two forms in one clause, πρεσβευτὰς οὖν .. ὑμᾶς ἡμεῖς 
oi πρέσβεις ποιοῦμεν Andoc. 28. 37. III. at Sparta a poli- 
tical title, diff. from γέρων (senator), a chief, president, τῶν ἐφόρων 
Inscr. Lac, in C, I. 1237, 1326; νομοφυλάκων 1363; βιδέων 1364 A; 
συναρχίας 1347, 13753 τῆς φυλῆς 1273, 13773 Tas ὠβᾶς 1272 
54. 2. in Comp. πρεσβύτερος, an elder of the Fewish Council, Ev. 
Matth. 16. 21, etc.: an elder of the Church, presbyter, Act. Ap. 11. 30., 
20. 17., 1 Tim. 5. 10, etc.: even the Apostles call themselves by this 
name, 2 Ep. Jo. 1. 1., 3 Jo. 1. 1. cf. I Pet. 5. 1. IV. a name of the 
τρόχιλος, Arist. H. A. 9. 11, 5, Hesych.:—also of a kind of daw or 
chough, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 15. (Curt. holds that mpéo-Bus is identical 
with Lat. pris-cus, comparing the Cret. form πρεῖ- γυς, 4. v., and that the 
Root is the same as that of the Skt. pra-yas, Comp. of pra (πρό), the 
orig. sense being earlier born.) 

πρεσβὕτερικός, 7, dv, of or for the πρεσβύτεροι, Eccl. 

πρεσβὕτέριον or -etov, τό, a council of elders, presbytery, Ev. Luc. 22. 
66, Act. Ap. 22.5, 1 Tim. 4. 14. II. the office of presbyter, 
Eccl. III. the place in which the presbyters met, C. 1.8832. 

πρεσβὕτής, Aros, ἡ, (πρέσβυς) age, Ο.1. 2448. IV. 28, VI. 29, cf. Ahr. 
Ὁ. Dor. p. 134. 
πρεσβύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὃ, prose form of πρέσβυς I, also used in Att. Poets, 
Eur. Phoen. 847, Ar. Ach. 707, Eq. 525, Nub. 358; πατέρα mp. Κρόνον 
Aesch. Eum, 641; mp, ἀνήρ Antipho 125. 39; 6 ἐκ παιδὸς μέχρι 
πρεσβύτου χρόνος Plat. Rep. 608 C, εἴς. ; of animals, [λέοντες] ὅταν 
γένωνται πρεσβῦται Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 6:—fem. πρεσβῦτις, dos, an 
aged woman, Aesch. Eum. 731, 1027, Eur. Hec. 842, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 286 A; πρεσβῦτις γυνή Aeschin. 76. 4; mp. ἄνθρωπος Lys. 93. 7: 
cf. πρέσβυς. j Il. a long-sighted person, as the old are wont to be, 
opp. to μύωψ, Arist. Probl. 31. 25, 1. 

πρεσβῦτικός, 7, dv, like an old man, elderly, Lat. senilis, ὄχλος Ar. 
Pl. 787; κακὰ mp. the evils of age, Ib. 270, cf. Ael. V. H. 2. 34 (ubi 
vulg. πρεσβυτιδίου) ; mp. παιδιά Plat. Legg. 685 A, etc.; οἱ στρυφνοὶ 
καὶ mp. Arist. Eth. N. 8. 6, 1. 2. old-fashioned, antiquated, ἄδειν 
mp. τι Ar. Eccl. 278 ; περιεργότερον καὶ mp. Isocr, 416 A; ἀρχαῖον λίαν 
καὶ mp. Plut. Fab. 25. Adv. -κῶς, Id. Thes. 14. 

πρεσβῦτις, δος, fem. of πρεσβύτης, q. v. 

πρεσβῦτο-δόκος, ov, receiving the aged, Aesch. Supp. 666. 

πρευμένεια, ἡ, gentleness of temper, graciousness, Eur. Or. 1323. 

πρευμενήξ, és, post. Adj. soft of temper, gentle of mood, kind, friendly, 
§racious, τινι to one, Aesch. Ag. 840, Eur. Hec, 538; absol., ἴδοιτο .. 
πρευμενοῦς ἀπ’ ὄμματος Aesch. Supp. 207; ᾿Αχαιῶν πρευμενεστέρων 
τύχοις Eur. Tro. 734 :—Adv., πρευμενῶς αἰτεῖσθαι, παραινεῖν Aesch. 
Pers, 220, 224; δέχεσθαι Id. Eum. 236. 2. of events, favourable, 
κατελθὼν .. πρευμενεῖ τύχῃ Id. Ag. 1647; τελευτὰς .. πρευμεν εἴς 


tonoured, h, Hom. 30. 2, Aesch. Theb. 390, Soph. Fr. 523, 539; also ing κτίσειεν Id. Supp. 140; πρευμενοῦς .. νόστου τυχόντας Eur, Ἦεο. 


πρεών -- πρίν. 


540. II. propitiating, yoai Aesch. Pers. 609, cf. 685. (From 
πραὺ (mpi), μένος, and the form πρηυμενής occurs in Epigr. Gr. 
618. 40.) 

πρεών, ὄνος, 6, Ξε πρών, τοῦδε κατὰ πρεόνος Anth, P. 6. 253. 

πρῆγμα, πρηγμᾶτεύομαι, Ion. for πραγμ-. 

πρηγορεύω, = = προαγορεύω, Hesych. 

πρηγορεών or πρηγορών, vos, 6, the crop of birds, Ar. Eq. 374 
(metaph. of Cleon), Av. 1113, where the forms πρηγορῶνα, -@vas were 
restored by Bentl. metri grat. (From πρό, dyetpw, because birds collect 
their food there before it passes into the second stomach, Poll. 2. 204, 
E. M. 688. 33, Suid.; Zonar. :—the form προηγορεῶν in E. M. and Suid. 
seems to be an error.) 

πρηδών, dvos, 7, (πρήθω) an inflammation, Nic. Th. 365, Aretae. Cur. 
M. Ac, I. I. 

πρηθῆναι, v. sub πιπράσκω. 

πρήθω, impf. he (ἐν - ): otherwise only used in aor. ἔπρησα : (for 
the signf. to burn, v. sub πίμπρημι; and on the union of these two 
senses, to burn and to blow, ν. Buttm. Lexil. s.v.: cf. also ἐμπρήθω, 
πρηστήρ). Ep. Verb (rarely used by Att. Poets, v. infr.), to blow up, 
swell out by blowing, ἔπρησεν δ᾽ ἄνεμος μέσαν ἱστίον Od. 2.4273; ἐν δ᾽ 
ἄνεμος πρῆσεν μέσον ἱστίον Il. 1. 481; ἅλα νότου πρήσαντος Anth. P. 
13. 27 :—Pass., πέπρησο καὶ βόα swell thyself up, Pherecr. Kpar. I ; 
ἐπρήσθη Amphis Πλαν. 1. Io: ct. phos, πίμπρημι Il. 2. to 
blow out, drive out by blowing, τὸ δ᾽ [αἷμα] ἀνὰ στόμα καὶ κατὰ ῥῖνας 
πρῆσε he blew a shower of blood from his mouth and nostrils, Il. 16.350: 
cf. ἀναπρήθω, πρίστις 1. 3. to blow into a flame, fan, mp. πυρὸς 
μένος Ap. Rh. 4. 819. II. intr. to blow, Id. 4. 1537. 

πρηκτήρ, πρηκτός, v. sub πρακτήρ, πρακτός. 

πρημᾶδίη, 7, name of a kind of olive, Nic. Al. 87. 

ys eae (πρήθων to blow hard, πρημαινούσας τε θυέλλας Ar. Nub. 
33 

πρημάς or πρημνάς, ἄδος, ἡ, a kind of tunny-fish, Plat. Com. Evpwm. 
2, Nicochar. Anuy. 1, Opp. H. 1. 183 :—in Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 5, Bekker 
gives πριμάδες for the MS. reading πριμαδίαι. 

πρηνηδόν, Ady. Sorwards, headlong, Nonn. Jo. 4 τῷ 

πρηνής, és, Dor. πρᾶνής (a form also used in re v. infr.), gen. €os, 
contr, ovs :—with the face downwards, head “foremost, Lat. pronus, opp. 
to ὕπτιος (Lat. supinus), πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων 1]. 11. 
179; ἐκ δίφροιο... ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα 6. 43, cf. 
2. 418., 4.544, Hes. Sc. 365 ; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il. 21. 118; 
mostly with Verbs of falling, πρηνὴς κάππεσε, ἤριπε, ἐλιάσθη, éte., "16% 
413, εἴς. ; πρηνέα. . τανύσσας ["Exropa] 23. 25; κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν 
Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον headlong down, 2. 4143; ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν, i.e. 
forward, Hipp. 750 B, cf. 850 E; of the hand, with the palm down- 
wards, Plut. Timol. 11; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Id. 
2. 680 A, cf. Poll. 7. 204. II. πρηνής and ὕπτιος when applied 
to other animals signify respectively on the back and on the belly, above 
and below, when applied to man hind and Sore, back and front, τὰ τε- 
τράποδα... ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔχει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τοῖς πράνεσι 
μᾶλλον" οἱ δ᾽ ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς 
πράνεσιν Arist. P. A. 2.14, 2, cf. H. A. 2.1, 16 sq., 3.12, 4., 5. 2, 5, 
G. A. I. 5, AsV: ὕπτιος II. III. of the sides of hills, πρὸς 
ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν down hill, Xen. Eq. 3, 
7, cf. An. 1.5, 8., 4. 8, 28; κατὰ τὰ πρανῇ Id. Eq. 8, 6; opp. to ὄρθιος 
(up-hill), Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 24:—Comp. πρανότερος, Arr. An. 1. εὐ «(On 
the deriv., v. πρό.) 

πρηνίζω, fut. iam and ἔξω, to throw headlong, mp. πόλιν to level it 
pi the ground, Euphor. Fr. 16, Or. Sib. 4. 59, 106, cf. Valck. Hdt. 6. 

7 Pass. to fall headlong, πρηνιχθείς Anth. P. 7.5323; πρᾶνιχθῆναι" 

+ ἐπὶ στόμα πεσεῖν Phot., Hesych. 

πρηνισμός, ὅ, a throwing headlong, “πύργων Or. Sib. 4. 69. 

πρῆξαι, πρῆξις, πρῆσις, lon. for πρᾶ--. 

TPA, ews, ἡ, (πρήθω) a swelling, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1, etc. 
πρῆσμα, τό, an inflammation or swelling, Hipp. 517. 29, etc. 
πρησμονή, ἡ, τε πρῆσμᾶ, Orneosoph, 

πρήσσω, Ep. and Ion. for πράσσω. 

πρηστήρ, ἢρος, 6, (πίμπρημι, πρήθω) a hurricane attended with light- 
ning, a fiery whirlwind descending like a water-spout (Epicur. ap. Diog. 
L, 10. 104, Lucret. 6. 423 sq.), πρηστήρων ἀνέμων. Hes. Th. 846; βρονταί 
τε καὶ πρηστῆρες ἐπεισπίπτουσι Hdt. 7.42; τυφῷ καὶ πρηστῆρι Ar. Lys. 
974; mp. ἐμπεσόντος Xen, Hell. 1. 3, 1:—also a gust of wind from subter- 
ranean caverns, Diog. L. 7. 154. 2. metaph. a burst of tears, Eur. Fr. 
388. 11. a pair of bellows, Ap. Rh. 4.777. IIL. πρηστῆρες, 
the veins of the neck when swollen by anger, Poll. 2.134, Hesych. Iv. 
akind of serpent, whose bite is poisonous, Diosc. Ther. 13, Ael. N.A. 6. 51. 

πρηστηριάζω, to burn up as with lightning, Hdn. Epim. 111. 

πρηστήριος, ον, burning, flashing. Byz. 

πρηστηρο-κράτωρ ἰὰ], opos, 6, ruler of thunders, Synes. H. 3. 161. 

πρηστικός, ή, Ov, (πρήθω) = τ-- πρηστήριος, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

πρῆστις,᾿ ἡ, ν. sub πρίστις. 

πρητήν, ἢνος, ὁ, a yearling lamb, Eust. 1625. 35, Hesych. : 
τήν. (On the deriv., v. πρό.) 

πρητήριον, τό, Ion. for πρᾶτήριον, Hdt. 7. 23. 

πρηύ-γελως, πνομος, -νοος, πρηὔνω, mpyis, mpni-révwv, v. sub 
πραῦ-. 

mney, vos, 6, Ep. form of πρών, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἀπὸ μεγάλου πέτρη πρη- 
ὥνος ὀρούσῃ Hes. Sc. 437, cf. Coluth. 14 and 102, Nic. Al. 104; dat. 
pl. πρηόσιν in Call. Dian. 52 :—ef. πρεών. 

*mpidpat, defect. Dep., from which is formed ἐπριάμην, the aor. of 
dvéopat (for ἐωνησάμην is not used in correct Att.), freq. in Att. ; 


cf. ἐπιπρη- 


1267 


2 sing. émpiw Ar. Vesp. 1440; Ep. 3 sing. πρίατο Od. 1. 430 :—imperat. 
mpiago Ar. Ach. 870; πρίω Ib. 34, 35, Eupol. Aly. 2, etc. ; Dor. πρίᾶ 
Epich. 93 Ahr. :—subj. πρίωμαι Ar. Ach. 812, 2 sing. πρίῃ Id. Nub. 614: 
—opt. πριαίμην Soph. Ant, II71, etc.:—inf. πρίασθαι (not πριάσθαι), 
Plat., εἴς, :--τορατί, πριάμενος Thuc., etc.: (v. sub περάω: cf. περνάω, 
πιπράσκω). To have a thing sold to one, to buy, purchase, opp. to 
ὠνεῖσθαι, ἀποδόσθαι, Hom., Att.—Construct., c, dat. pretii, mp. κτεά- 
τεσσιν ἑοῖσιν to buy with one’s money, Od. 14. 115, 452; τὸ κάλλος 
ἀνονήτοις γάμοις Eur. Hel. 885, cf. Med. 233, εἴς. ; 6. gen., πρ. θανάτοιο 
to purchase by his death, Pind. P. 6. 38; mp. τι ταλάντου, τεττάρων 
σίγλων Xen. Mem. 2. 5, 2, An. 1. 5,6; π. πολλοῦ Id. Cyr. 3. 2, 193 
(also, πρὸ πάντων χρημάτων Id. Mem. 2. 5, 3); metaph., οὐδενὸς λόγου 
πρίασθαι to buy at no price, Soph. Aj. 477; dat. pers. added, πόσου πρί- 
wpal σοι τὰ χοιρίδια Ar. Ach. 812, cf. Ran. 1229, Soph. Ant. 1171; 
also, mp. τι Tapa Twos Hdt. 9. 943 Tp. τὴν χώραν λ' ταλάντων παρά 
τινος Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 30; soc. inf., mp. παρά τινος μὴ δοῦναι δίκην 
Andoc, 28. 20; mp. τῆς ψυχῆς ὥστε pa... Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 36, cf. 8. 4, 

23 :—also mp. alone, mp. τίμιον τοὔλαιον to buy it dear, Ar. Vesp. 253; 
mp. τὴν εἰρήνην Aeschin. 52. 7; mp. TO ποιῆσαι to buy the power of 
doing, Xen, Cyr. 5. 3, 10. 2. of slaves, mp. Σκύθας τοξότας Andoc. 
24. 8, cf. Posidipp. Suvrp. 1; τέκτονα πέντε μνῶν Plat. Rival. 135 B; 
mp. τοὺς δικαστάς to buy, i.e. bribe, them, Dem. 78. 19. 8. to rent 
or farm a tax, etc., Lat. conducere, redimere, τέλος Xen. Vect. 4, 20; 
μέταλλον Dinarch, ap. Dion. H. de Din. 13; ὠνὴν ἐκ Tod δημοσίου 
Andoc. 12. 28. 4. on Ar. Ach. 34, 35, v. sub πρίων. 

πριᾶμόομαι, Med. to have one’s head shaven, because Priam was repre- 
sented on the stage with a bald head, Com. Anon. 171. 

Πρίᾶμος, ov, 6, Priam, Il., etc.; so called, says Apollod. (2. 6, 4), 
because he redeemed (ἐπρίατο) his sister Hesioné from Hercules; but 
Πρίαμος itself meant a chief, king (πέρραμος = βασιλεύς, Hesych., and 
Tléppapos was Aeol. for Πρίαμος, E. M. 665. 39; cf. Ahrens D, Aeol. 55), 
being connected with the Root πρό or mepi:—Patron. Πριαμίδης, ὁ, 
Ep. gen. —iSew and -ἰδαο, Il. 3. 356., 20. 77 :—Adj. Tiptapixés, ή, OV; 
of or like Priam, Lat. Priameius, (from Ep, ΠριαμήιοΞ), τύχαι Arist. 
Eth. N. 1.10, 14; poét. fem. Πριαμίς, ios, Lat. Priameis, Eur. Hel. 
1158, Or. 1481:—Dim. Πριαμύλλιον, τό, A. B. 857. 

πριαπήιον, τό, a name of the violet, Diosc. Noth. 4. 122. 

Πριᾶπίζω, Ion, Πριηπ--, to be lewd, Anth. Plan. 237. 

Πριᾶπίσκος, ὃ, Dim. of Πρίαπος, a name of the ἐρυθρόνιὸν, Diosc. 3.144. 

Πριᾶπισκωτός, 7 ή, Ov, shaped like the membrum virtle, μοτός Galen. 

Πριᾶπισμός, 6 6, priapism, lewdness, Galen. ; cf. σατυρίασις. 
Πρίᾶπος, lon. Πρίηπος, 6, Pridpus, the god of gardens and vineyards, 
and generally of country life, whose worship arose at a late period in 
Lampsacus and spread over all Greece. He is described as the son of 
Hermes and Aphrodité, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 23.1, Diod. 4. 6, Paus. 9. 31, 2; 
and was represented by a rude wooden terminal figure, painted red, with 
a club or garden-knife, and with a large generative organ, as the symbol 
of the fructifying principle in nature, v. Voss. Mythol. Br. 2. p. 295: 
the Poets have also a pl. Πρίηποι, like Σάτυροι, Mosch. 3. 27 :—Adj. 
Πριάπειος, a, ov, Anth. P. 6, 254; Πρ. μέτρον Dion. H. de Comp. 4. 
Πριᾶπώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like Priapus, lewd, Schol. Ar. Lys. 981. 
πρίγκιπεξ, οἱ, the Lat. principes, Polyb. 6. 21, 7, etc. 
πρίζω, fut. iow, = πρίω, to saw, Plat. Theag. etal cf. Poll. 7. 114:— 
fut. med πριεῖται in Plut. 2, 1099 C is prob. f. 1. for πρίηται (from 
Ἰπρίαμαι). 
πριμάς, άδος, ἡ, v. sub πρημάς. 
πρίν, formed with a comparative force from πρό, as is indicated by its 
combination with #. [Acc. to Laroche, Homer. Unters. p. 256, πρίν is 
made long in Hom. only before words that originally began with a con- 
sonant : πρὶν εἰδυῖα τόκοιο 1]. 17.53 πρὶν ἔλσαι 21. 225 ; πρὶν Ἴλιον 
22.17; πρὶν εἰδότας Od. 13. 113, and before the chief caesurae: in 
other cases it becomes πρίν y. In Att. Poetry always πρὶν, Elmsl. Ar. 
Ach. 176, Br. Ar. Eccl. 857, Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 795. In Doric mpay— 
always with a.] 

A. Ady. of Time, before, either in the sense of sooner (cf. prius 
and potius), or in that of aforetime, formerly, erst (implying duration 
up to a certain time): I. of future time, with fut. Indic., πρίν μιν 
καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν 1]. 1. 29., 18. 283, Od. 2. 198, etc. :—with Subj. = 
fut., πρὶν καὶ κακὸν ἄλλο πάθῃσθα 1]. 24. 551:—with Opt. and κεν, 
πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο Od, 3. 117, cf. 11. 330., I 
155, Ar. Pax 1076, 1112:—with Opt., Il. 24. 800:—with Imperat., 
g. 250:—with Inf. (expressing a wish), 2. 413, (expressing an oath) 
Od. 4. 254. II. of past time, 1. formerly, once, mpiv μέν 
μοι ὑπέσχετο.., νῦν δὲ... Il. 2. 112, οἴ. 9. 19., 23. 827 ; πρὶν μὲν πόσιν 
ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od. 4. 724, cf. 3. 408. 2. formerly (up to a 
certain point), before, in this sense often with the Art., τὸ πρίν γ᾽ ἐκέ- 
καστο Il. 5. 54; τὸ πρίν ye.., viv δὲ... 13.105; viv 5é.. τὸ πρίν γε 
16, 208 :—with the Art. there is often an ellipsis of the Part. ὦν, τὰ 
πρὶν πελώρια (sc. ὄντα) the giants of old, Aesch. Pr. I51; τοῦ πρὶν 
Αἰγέως Aegeus gone before, Soph. O. C. 69; ἐν τῷ πρὶν χρόνῳ Id. Ph. 
1224 ;—and in Att. Prose the adverbial πρίν niust always have the 
Art., ἐν τοῖς πρὶν — Thuc. 2. 62; τοὺς πρὶν φυλαττομένους Plat. 
Rep. 547 C, etc. like other Adverbs, πρίν is sometimes followed 
by a case, πρὶν ὥρας Pind, P. 4. 76; πρὶν φάους Arr, An. 3. 18, 12. 

B. as Conjunction, before that, before, ere. This usage seems to 
have been evolved out of the adverbial use of πρίν, and where the con- 
junctive clause is introduced by the conjunctive mpiv, the antecedent 
clause often has the adverbial πρίν (chiefly in Ep. )», or its equivalents 
πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος (poét.), esp. with negat., οὐ πρὶν .., πρὶν. 


Il. 1. 97., 7. 481, Od. 19. 475; μὴ πρὶν .., πρὶν .. Il. 2. 354, 355, Hat, 
4M2 


1268 


1. 165, Eur. H. F. 605 ; mpiv.., πρὶν... Il. 2. 348., 8. 452, Od. 19. 385 ; 
ov πρότερον .., πρὶν .. Ar. Eccl. 620, Andoc. 31. 19, Dem. 126, 26, 
Plat. Lach. 187 E: μὴ πρότερον .. πρὶν .. Soph. Ph. 197, Aeschin. 2.17, 
Plat. Phaedo 62 C; πρότερον .., πρὶν .. Andoc. 29. 2, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 
9; οὐ πρόσθεν .. , πρὶν .. Od. 17. 7, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23; μὴ πρόσθεν .. , 
πρὶν .. Xen. An.1.1,10; πρόσθε... πρὶν τυχεῖν Pind. Pyth. 2.92; οὐ 
πάρος .., πρὶν .. Od, 2.127, 128, Il. 5.218 :---πρίν is also not unfrequently 
preceded by φθάνω, 16. 322, Antipho 115. 29, Thuc. 4. 79, 104., 6. 
97-, 8.12, Xen. An. 4.1, 21, Cyr. 2. 4, 25 :—mpiv sometimes takes 7 
after it, οὐ .. πρίν γ᾽ ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γ᾽ ἢ ἕτερόν ye πεσόντα αἵματος 
doa: “Apna Il. 5. 288, cf. 22. 266; so in Hdt. 1. 136, 165, al.; and 
here and there in Att., from which it is sometimes removed by correc- 
tion, Thuc. 5. 61, Lys. 104. 12, Isocr. 44 C, Lycurg. 166. 10, Aeschin. 
45. 31, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 22; common in later Greek, Just. Mart. Apol. 
I. 23, 30, etc.—As a Conjunction, πρίν, before, ere, has numerous con- 
structions which vary according to period and author. I. πρίν 
with Inf.,—the typical construction, mpiy ἐλθεῖν =(the much later) πρὸ 
Tov ἐλθεῖν ‘before coming.’ This is the prevailing constr. in Hom., 
who employs it after positive and negative clauses alike: in Att. it is 
mostly found after positive clauses, and is always so used when the 
action does not or is not to take place: the tense that follows is, ἘΝ 
regularly the aor., a. after a positive clause, ναῖε δὲ Πήδαιον, πρὶν 
ἐλθεῖν vias ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 13. 172, cf. 8. 454., 16. 322, Od. 1. 210; Ζεὺς 
ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4. 668, cf. Il. 6. 465., 24. 
245, Pind. P. 2. 92., 3. 9, N. 8. 19, Hdt. 6. 119, Aesch. Pers. 712, Ag. 
1539, Soph. Ant. 120, Tr. 396, Eur. Alc. 281, etc., Ar. Eq. 258, al., 
Antipho 137. 19, Thuc. 1. 125, Xen. An. 4.1, 7, Plat. Prot. 350 A, al.: 
—negative questions which expect a positive answer are considered posi- 
tive, Eur. Andr. 1067, Ion 524, Rhes. 684, Ar. Ran. 480, etc. b. 
after a negat. clause, οὐδ᾽ 6 ye πρὶν Δαναοῖσιν ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, 
πρίν γ᾽ ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ δόμεναι ἑλικώπιδα κούρην Il. τ. 98, cf. 19. 423, 
Od, 2. 127.» 4. 747 :—in post-Hom. Greek a negat. antecedent is com- 
monly foll. by πρίν with a finite Verb (v. infr. 11) ;—still the Inf. is found 
in passages in which πρίν precedes, πρὶν ἰδεῖν δ᾽, οὐδεὶς μάντις Soph. Aj. 
1418; πρὶν μὲν γὰρ κριθῆναι, οὐ pddiov ἣν εἰδέναι τὰς αἰτίας Andoc. 
30. 7; πρὶν νικῆσαι .., οὐκ ἦν .. Lys. 154. 26; πρὶν δὲ ταῦτα πρᾶξαι, μὴ 
σκοπεῖτε Dem. 31. 21, cf. Lycurg. 167. 9 ;—also after Verbs of Fear (the 
positive being the thing dreaded), ὅταν δεδίωσι μὴ πρότερόν τι πάθῃ, 
πρὶν τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς πραττομένοις Isocr. 96 Β, cf. Eur. Fr. 462, 
Soph. Tr. 632; in unfulfilled conditions and wishes, οὔθ᾽ 6 Πλούτωνος 
κύων οὔθ᾽ οὑπὶ κώπῃ ψυχοπομπὸς ἂν Χάρων ἔσχον πρὶν εἰς φῶς σὸν 
καταστῆσαι βίον Eur. Alc. 362, cf. Rhes. 61;—in the foll. examples 
πρίν with Indic. or Subj. with ἄν would be more usu., ὥφθην οὐδεπώ- 
ποτε πρὶν ταύτην τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι Lys. 157. 5; οὐδὲ παύσεται 
χόλου .., πρὶν κατασκῆψαί τινα Eur. Med. 94, cf. H.F. 605; καί μοι 
μὴ θορυβήσῃ μηδεὶς πρὶν ἀκοῦσαι Dem. 60. 27, Xen. Occ. 4, 24, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 666 A :—so after a negat. Opt. with ἄν (though here Subj. 
with ἄν is an alternative construction), οὕτω yap γένοιτ᾽ ἂν οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἔκ- 
βασις στρατοῦ, πρὶν ὅρμῳ ναῦν θρασυνθῆναι Aesch. Supp. 773, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 769 Ε :—so after a past tense (in orat. oblig.), ὥμοσαν μὴ πρὶν ἐς 
Φώκαιαν ἥξειν, πρὶν ἢ τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφανῆναι Hat. 1. 165, cf. 
4. 9. Thuc. 7. 50., 5. 1ο, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 23, Cyr. 8.1, 38, Plat. Phaedo 
61 A. 2. also with pres. to convey a special sense of continuance, 
effort, or the like, ‘ before undertaking to,’ ‘ before proceeding to,’ πρὶν 
ἐξοπλίζειν “Apn Aesch. Supp. 702, cf. Ag. 1026; πρὶν νῦν τὰ πλείον᾽ 
ἱστορεῖν... ἔξελθε Soph. O. C. 36, 37, cf. El. 20; πρὶν κλάειν Eur. Andr. 
577; cf. Or. 1095; πρὶν λέγειν Ar. Thesm. 380, cf. Ach. 383, 384; also 
Hat. 8. 3, Andoc. 29. 2, Thuc. 3. 24, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 25, Mem. 1. 2, 
40, etc. 3. with perf., πρὶν τόδ᾽ ἐξηντληκέναι Eur. Med. 79, cf. 
Phoen. 1145, El. 1069, Hdt. 3. 25; πρὶν καὶ τεθύσθαι Ar. Av. 1034, cf. 
Vesp. 1155, 1156, Pax 375, Lys. 322, Ran. 1185, Xen. An. 4. I, 21, 
Plat. Theaet. 164 C, Prot. 320 A, etc.; in Hdt. 6.116, Thuc. 5. 10, πρὶν 
ἥκειν =pf. ΤΙ. πρίν with a finite Verb: 1. with Ind., chiefly 
of the aor.: Hom. does not combine πρίν with the Ind. (unless we count 
h. Apol. 357), but uses instead πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε, πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε δή, after posi- 
tive and negative clauses ;—posit., ἠλώμην .., πρίν γ᾽ Ore .. ἤγαγες Od. 
13. 322; πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε δή με... κάλεσσεν 23. 44, cf. Il. 12. 437;— 
negat., οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν .. , πρίν γ᾽ Gre δὴ θανάτοιο .. νέφος 
ἀμφεκάλυψεν Od. 4. 180:—rarely with impf., οὐδ᾽ ὡς τοῦ θυμὸν .. ἔπει- 
Gov, πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος πύκα βάλλετο (began to be hit) Il. 9. 587; 
cf. Antipho 113. 28, Andoc. 31.19 (where ὥχετο is plqpf. in sense), 
Dem. 126. 26 :—often in Hom., with aor., a. after negat. clauses ;— 
of a fact in the past, οὐκ ἣν ἀλέξημ᾽ οὐδὲν .., πρίν γ᾽ ἔγὼ σφίσιν ἔδειξα 
Aesch. Pr, 478 sq.; οὐ πρότερον ἀπανέστη .. Μαρδόνιος, πρὶν ἤ opeas 
ὑποχειρίους ἐποιήσατο Hat. 6. 45, cf. 79; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὡς .. ἠξίωσαν νεώ- 
τερόν τι ποιεῖν ἐς αὐτὸν .. , πρίν γε δὴ αὐτοῖς μηνυτὴς γίγνεται (histor. 
pres. =aor.) Thuc. 1.132, cf. 3. 101., 5. 61, Ar. Av. 700, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
4; 23., 4. 5,13 (histor. pres.), Hell. 5. 4, 58, etc.;—so as part of an 
unfulfilled condition, οὐκ ἂν ἐσκεψάμεθα πρότερον .., πρὶν ἐζητήσαμεν 
Plat. Meno 86 D, cf. Theaet. 165 E; χρῆν τοίνυν Λεπτίνην μὴ πρότερον 
τιθέναι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον, πρὶν τοῦτον ἔλυσε γραψάμενος Dem. 486. 
14. b. after positive clauses: (note that Verbs such as ἀμφιγνοεῖν 
Xen. An. 2. 5, 33, θαυμάζειν Thuc. 1. 51, λανθάνειν Id. 3. 29 are really 
negative) ;—in Thuc. 1. 118, a positive is combined with a negat., cf. 
Aesch. Pr. 478 sqq.: here πρίν is=€ws, and the fact is often emphasized 
by δή, ἠγόμην δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἀστῶν μέγιστος .., πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ᾽ ἐπέστη 
Soph. Ο. T. 775 sqq.; σπουδαὶ δὲ λόγων ἦσαν ἴσαι πως, πρὶν .. πείθει 
(histor. pres. =aor.) Eur. Hec. 132, cf. πρίν γ᾽ ὁρᾷ Id. Med. 1173; πρὶν 
δή τις ἐφθέγξατο Andr. 1148; τὰ περὶ rods ἀγῶνας κατελύθη (negat. 
idea) ὑπὸ ξυμφορῶν, πρὶν δὴ οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι τότε τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐποίησαν 


πρίν — πριόω. 


Thuc, 3. 104, cf. 7. 39, 71. 2. with Subj. only after negatives or 
equiv. of neg., οὐ πρίν τε ἕως or ἢν μή: (this notion is distinctly con- 
ditional, cf. Isocr. 77 A, where πρὶν ἄν varies with ἣν μήν ;—ov καταδυ- 
σόμεθ᾽, ἀχνύμενοί περ .. πρὶν μόρσιμον ἣμαρ ἐπέλθῃ Od. 10.174, 175; 
μή πω καταδύσεο..., πρίν γ᾽ ἐμὲ... ἴδηαι Il. 18. 135, cf. 190., 24. 78; in 
17. 506, πρίν κε with Subj. (acc. to the best Mss.) varies with an Inf, 
after a negat.; so, πρίν γ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἄν ---ἀλλ᾽ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυ- 
θήσασθαι, πρίν γ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται Od. 2. 373, 
374, cf. 4. 475. 477 :—in Prose the normal form is πρὶν ἄν, but the 
simple πρίν is found, as also πρὶν 7: a. generally with aor., to ex- 
press an action preceding the action of the anteced. clause, the Verb in 
which is fut. or some equiv. of the fut., ob γαμέεται παρθένος οὐδεμία, 
πρὶν ἂν τῶν πολεμίων ἄνδρα ἀποκτείνῃ Hdt. 4. 117, cf. τ. 82., 3. 109; 
νῦν δ᾽ οὐδέν ἐστι τέρμα μοι προκείμενον μόχθων (the sense here is fut.), 
πρὶν ἂν Ζεὺς ἐκπέσῃ τυραννίδος Aesch, Pr. 756, οἵ. 166,176; οὐ γάρ 
ποτ᾽ ἔξει τῆσδε τῆς χώρας, πρὶν ἂν .. στήσῃς ἄγων Soph. Ο. Ὁ, 909, ct. 
47, 1041, Ο. T. 1529. etc.; οὐκ ἂν ἐκμάθοις .. πρὶν ἂν θάνῃ τις Id. Tr. 
23 οὐκ ἄπειμι πρὸς δόμους πάλιν, πρὶν ἄν σε .. ἔξω βάλω Eur. Med. 276, 
cf. 680, Alc. 1145 sqq., 1. Α..324,1. T.19. 1302; μὴ προκαταγίγνωσκε..., 
πρὶν ἄν γ᾽ ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων Ar. Vesp. 910 sq., cf. Ach. 176, 230, Xen. 
Hier. 6, 13,, Cyr. 1. 2, 8, An. I. 1,10. 5. 7,12, Plat. Phaedr. 228 C, 
Lach. 187 E, εἴς. :---πρίν without av, μὴ στέναζε, πρὶν μάθῃς Soph, Ph. 
917, cf. Ant. 619, Aj. 742, 965, Tr. 608, 946; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις αὐτὸν 
ἐξαιρήσεται .., πρὶν γυναῖκ᾽ ἐμοὶ μεθῇ Eur. Alc. 840, cf. Or. 1218, 1357; 
πρὶν χαρίσωνται Ar. Eccl. 624; οὐ γὰρ ἀπίει τῆς ἀποικίης, πρὶν δὴ 
ἀπίκωνται Hdt. 4.157; πρὶν .. βεβαιωσώμεθα Thuc. 6.10; πρὶν (dy?) 
ἀνάγκην Twa θεὸς ἐπιπέμψῃ Plat. Phaedo 62C; πρὶν ἐξετάσωσιν Hyperid. 
Euxen. 20:—mplv 7 (never with ἄν), πρὶν ἢ ἀνορθώσωσι Hat. 1. 19, 
cf. 136, etc.—Apparent exceptions to the rule that πρίν or πρὶν ἄν with 
Subj. can only follow a negat., in good authors at least, vanish on inspec- 
tion, ὁ δὲ ἀδικέει ἀναπειθόύμενος (where a negat. is implied), πρὶν ἢ 
ἀτρεκέως ἐκμάθῃ Hdt. 7. 10, 7; so, αἰσχρὸν ἡγοῦμαι πρότερον παύ- 
σασθαι, πρὶν ἂν .. ψηφίσησθε Lys. 164. 28; so, ὅστις οὖν οἴεται τοὺς 
ἄλλους πράξειν τι... πρὶν ἂν .. διαλλάξῃ, λίαν ἁπλῶς ἔχει Isocr, 
44 A (where=od δεῖ οἴεσθαι, as is shown by ἀλλὰ δεῖ in the next 
sentence, cf. Dem. 38. 24):—mpiv with Subj. (or Opt.) after a pos. 
clause occurs often enough in later Greek, cf. Orig. c. Cels. 1. 42., 2. 42., 
6. 68., 7. 20. b. the pres. Subj. is comparatively rare: μήπω πρὶν 
ἂν τῶν ἡμετέρων ains (the Verb has no aor, in Att.) μύθων Soph. Ph. 
1409; ὁ νομοθέτης τὰ διδασκαλεῖα ἀνοίγειν ἀπαγορεύει μὴ πρότερον 
πρὶν ἂν ὃ ἥλιος ἀνίσχῃ Aeschin, 2. 18, cf. Antipho 114. 27, Xen. Cyr. 
2. 2, 8, Plat. Phaedr. 271 Ὁ, 3. πρίν with Opt. : a. represent- 
ing Subj. after historical tenses, οὐκ ἔθελεν φεύγειν πρὶν πειρήσαιτ᾽ 
᾿Αχιλῆος Il. 21. 580; πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε, as with Subj., 9. 488; ἔδοξέ μοι μὴ 
σῖγα πρὶν φράσαιμί σοι τὸν πλοῦν ποιεῖσθαι Soph. Ph. 551, Thue. 3. 
22, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,14, Hell. 6. 5. 19 (cf. 2. 4, 18), An. 1. 2, 2, Plat. 
Apol. 36 6, etc. b. by assimilation, ὄλοιο μήπω πρὶν μάθοιμι Soph. 
Ph. 960, Tr. 655; or after Opt. with dy, οὐκ ἂν πρότερον ὁρμήσειε πρὶν 
βεβαιώσαιτο Plat. Legg. 799 D, cf. Theogn. 125, 126, Soph. O. T. 505: 
—here, however, πρὶν ἄν with Subj. is more common, cf. Ib. 1530, 
Eur. I. T. 20, Ar. Lys, 704. 4. πρὶν ἄν with Opt. is doubt- 
ful, and (where it is not an error of the copyist) due to the change re- 
quired by orat. obl., ἀπαγορευόντων τῶν φίλων τῶν ἐμῶν μὴ ἀποκτείνειν 
τὸν ἄνδρα, πρὶν ἂν ἔγὼ ἔλθοιμι Antipho 133. 27, cf. Xen. Hell, 2. 3, 48., 
2. 4, 18. 5. without a Verb, πρὶν ὥρη (sc. ἐστί) Od. 15. 394. 
πρϊνίδιον [vt], τό, Dim. of πρῖνος, Ar. Av. 615; in Byz., πρινάριον. 

mpivivos, 7, ov, made from the πρῖνος, Lat. iligneus, γύης Hes. Op. 427; 
ἄνθρακες Ar. Ach. 668 ; αἱ πρίνιναι (sc. βάλανοι) Diose. 1. 143 ; μύκητες 
mp. fungi that grow under the ilex, Antiph. Incert. 3, cf. Anecd. Oxon. 3. 
231 init.:—metaph. oaken, i.e. tough, sturdy, γέροντες Ar. Ach. 180; 
τὸ λίαν στρυφνὸν καὶ mp. ἦθος Id. Vesp. 877; ἀθληταί Luc. Hist. Conser. 
8, cf. Anth. P. 7. 37: v. πρινώδης, σφενδάμνινος. 

πρινότκαρπος, 6, the acorn of the πρῖνος, Manass. Chron. 6128: so 
πρῖνον, τό, Galen. 

πρῖνος, ἡ, also 6, Ar. Ran. 859, Amphis Incert. 6; both 6 and ἡ 
in Theophr. :—the evergreen oak, ilex, Hes. Op. 434, Ar. l.c., Theoer. 
5. 95, cf. Theophr. H. P. 3. 16. 2. a small species, with prickly 
leaves, bearing berries (ἄκυλοι), Amphis Incert. 6; from the kermes of 
which a scarlet dye was made, guercus coccifera, ἣ τὸν φοινικοῦν κόκκον 
φέρει Theophr. H. P, 3. 7, 33 still called πρινάρι in Greece, Sibthorp in 
Walpole 2. p. 237.—In Simon. 23, we have πρινὸς ἄνθος, which, if 
correct, would be a heterocl. genit., as if from a nom, πρίν. [ 
always: hence in Hes. ]. ς. Schafer restored δρυὸς ἔλυμα, γύης πρίνου. 
for πρίνου τε γύης ; in Anth. P. 9. 312 ἢ πρῖνον ἢ τὰν .., the reading 
is corrupt. ] 

πρϊνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) tough as oak, Ar. Vesp. 383; cf. πρίνινος. 
πρϊνών, @vos, ὃ, an ilex-grove, Inscr. in Hicks 55 A. 

πρϊονίζω, to saw, Gloss. 

πρτόνιον, τό, Dim. of πρίων, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 67. 

mptovirts, dos, 7), a plant, betonica, betony, also κέστρον, Aretae. Cur. 
M. Ac. 2. 8, Alex. Trall. 9. 531. 

πρϊτονο-ειδής, és, like a saw, Galen. Ady. -δῶς, Diosc. 1. 147, etc. 
πρτονώδη, ες, = πριονοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 5, Anth. P. 7. 196, 
Clytus ap. Ath. 655 E. [Mel.1.c. makes 1, v. sub πρίων.] 

πρϊονωτός, 7, dv, (as if from mprovdw) made like a saw, jagged, ser- 
rated, στόμια Ar. Fr. 139; τοῦ κρανίου τὸ mp. μέρος papi καλεῖται 
Arist. H. A. 3. 7, 23 mp. ὄφεις serpents with serrated crests or backs, 
Philostr. 99; τῇ Aodia πριονωτῇ Ib, 867; ἡ πριονωτὴ τειχοποιία, of a 
warlike engine, Math. Vett. 86. 

πρϊόω, -- πρίω, but found only in 3 sing. subj. πριῷ, Tab. Heracl. in 


— 


πρῖσις --- πρό. 


C. 1. 5774. 121; part. pf. pass. πεπριωμένος, Hipp. V. Ο. 912; and in 
derivs. πρίωμα, πριωτός. 

πρῖσις, ἡ, (πρίων) a sawing, severing, Arist. P. A. I. 5, 12. 2. 
in surgery, a trepanning, Hipp. V. C. goo, cf. g12 G. II. zp. 
ὀδόντων a grinding of the teeth, from anger, Plut. 2. 458 C; or as an 
effect of some disease, Hipp. Prorrh. 71. 

πρίσμα, τό, (mpi(w) anything sawn, sawdust, Theophr. H. P. 5. 6, 3, 
Anth. P. 11. 207 :—hence, rotten wood, Diosc. 1. 79. II. a geo- 
metrical prism, Euclid. 

πρισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Procl. 

πρισμός, ὁ, -επρῖσις 11, Hesych. 

πριστήρ, ρος, 6, (πρίω) a saw, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2 ----πριστῆρες 
ὀδόντες the incisors, Anth. P. append. 373; cf. γελασῖνοι. 
πριστηρο-ειδής, és, like a saw, 1, ΧΧ (Isai. 41. 15), Eccl. 

tmpiatys, ov, 0, a sawyer, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1348, Poll. 7. 114. 2. 
a saw or file, Poll. 7. 113, Hesych.—Cf. πρίστις. 

πρίστις, ews, ἧ, a large fish, prob. of the whale kind, Epich. 30 Ahr., 
Anth. P. 7. 506, Opp. H. 1. 370, Polycharm. ap. Ath. 333 F, Ael. N. A. 
9. 49; pristis et balaena, Plin. 9. 3; and pistrix seems to be another 
form ;—in Arist. H. A. 6. 12, Lit is mentioned among the whales —Dind. 
follows Gesner in restoring πρῆστις (from πρήθω), the blowing fish, 
spouter, cf. puonrnp. But though πρῆστις is given in the text of all the 
places cited, except Arist. and Anth., πρίστις is a constant νυ. ]., and the 
existence of the Lat. pristis, pistrix, is in favour of the common form, 
which seems to be a variety of mpjoris, as σκίμπτομαι, σκίπων of σκήπ- 
Topat, σκήπων.---ἰτ seems indeed to have been assumed that πρίω was 
from the same Root as πρήθω, to blow, v. the gloss of Hesych. (πρίεται" 
φυσοῦται), and the derivation of πρήθω from mpiw in E. M.; and this 
expl. was applied to Ap. Rh. (l.c. sub πρίω 11): but Lob. explained this 
passage as below, and read φυσίοῦται for φυσοῦται in Hesych. ; cf. also 
Meineke Menand. Incert. 326 (ed. ma.). II. a sort of ship of war, 
prob, from its shape, Polyb. 17. 1, I, cf. 16. 2, 9; the Lat. navis 
rostrata, cf. Liv. 32. 32., 35. 26., 44. 28. 111. a kind of cup, also 
from the shape, mp., τραγέλαφος κτλ. Diphil. Τιθρ. 1, cf. Ath. 496 B, 784A. 

πριστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of mpiw, cut with a saw, sawn, ἐλέφας Od. 
18. 196., 19. 564; mp. λόγχης ῥινήματα Eur. Teleph. 26; of a comb, 
mp. Ψψήστρης κνίσμα Anth. P. 6. 233. II. that may be sawn. of 
marble, Joseph. A. J. 8.5, 2. 

πρίω, imperat. of ἐπριάμην, v. sub *mpiayat, and cf. πρίων. 

πρίω (later πρίζω, πριόω qq. v.) imperat. πρῖε Soph. Fr. 777, Ar. Ran. 
927: impf. émpioy (ἐξ--) Thuc. 7. 25 :—aor. émpioa, inf. πρῖσαι, Hipp. 
908 E, Thuc. 4. 100 :—pf. πέπρικα (ἐμ--) Diod. 17. 92:—Med., Babr. 28. 
8, Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 2:—Pass., fut. πρισθήσομαι Galen.: aor. émpi- 
σθην Hipp. 1122 F, 1146 E, v. infr.:—pf. πέπρισμαι Hipp. 908 E, (δια--) 
Plat., (€«-) Ar.: (v. sub πρίστι5). To saw, mp. δίχα to saw asunder, 
Thue. 4.100; mp. τὸν ἐλέφαντα (cf. πριστός) Luc. Hist. Conscr. 51 :— 
Pass., κέρατα ὅταν πρισθῇ Plut. 2. 953 B:—to cut in pieces Eur. Hel. 
389 (where, however, the reading is uncertain); χειρὸς... πριομένης 
severed, Opp. H. 3: 515. 2. in surgery, to trepan, Hipp. V. C. 904; 
cf. πρῖσις. 11. πρίειν ὀδόντας, Lat. stridere or frendere dentibus, 
to grind or gnash the teeth, of sick persons, Hipp. Progn. 37; esp. with 
Tage, μὴ πρῖε τοὺς 65. Ar. Ran. 927; τὰς σιαγόνας πρίων Babr. 96. 3; 
cf. ἐμπρίω :—generally, to bite, ὀδόντι mpie τὸ στόμα Soph: Fr. 777, cf. 
Tr. 976; [ἀμίαι] mpiovor Opp. H. 2.575 :—metaph., θυμὸν ὀδὰξ πρίειν, 
like δακεῖν θυμόν (v. sub δάκνω), 14. Ο. 4.138; χόλον mp. ἐπί τινι to 
gnash fury against one (v. πρίστις 1), Ap. Rh. 4. 1671 :—Pass. to be 
irritated, provoked, τινι by or at a thing, πριομένη κάλλει Tavupndeos 
Anth. P. 9. 77; ἔνδοθεν δὲ πρίεται Menand. Incert. 326; μὴ mpiov Babr. 
28. 8. III. to seize as with the teeth, grip, bind fast, Lat. 
stringere, ζωστῆρι πρισθεὶς ἱππικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων Soph. Aj. 1030, cf. ἐκ 
1. 6: hence ἀπρίξ, ἄπριγδα. 

πρίωμα, τό, -- πρίσμα, Hesych. 

πρίων (A), 6: gen. πρίονος Soph. Tr. 699, Cratin. Incert. 81; mptwvos Ar. 
Ἰ. citand., if the emend. be admitted. Α sawyer, ὧς πρίων᾽ (dual), 6 μὲν 
ἕλκει 6 δ᾽ ἀντενέδωκε Ar. Vesp. 694; so Dind. for mpiov’, cf. Meineke 
Com. 2. 205. II. ἃ saw, Soph. Tr. 699, Fr. 787, Cratin. 1. c., Plut. 
2.654 Ε; mp. ὀδοντωτός, opp. to mp. μαχαιρωτός (a toothless saw for 
cutting stone), Galen.; πρίων ὀδόντων a saw of teeth, i.e. a jagged, 
serrated row, Anth. P. 7. 401: absol. of a serrated ridge of hills, the 
Span. sierra, of the ridge joining the city and citadel of Sardis, Polyb. 
7.15,6; of a ridge near Carthage, Id, 1. 85, 7; λόφοι πάντοθεν ὀξεῖς 
ofa πρίονες App. Illyr. 25; cf. Casaub. Strab. 633:—for Ar. Ach. 36, v. 
πρίων (B). 2. a cylindrical saw, a trepan, Hipp. 913 Bsq.; cf. 
πρῖσις. Phot., Lex. s. v., writes it oxyt. πριών, to distinguish the 
Subst. from the part. πρίων, cf. Meineke l.c. [Φ prob. always in Att., 
v. Pors. Med. 5; but Yin later Poets, as Nic. Th. 52, Anth. P. 6. 204.] 

πρίων (B), 6, a comic Noun, formed from πρίω, imperat. of ἐπριάμην, 
with a pun upon πρίων, a saw, χὡ mp. ἀπῆν that rasping word, buy.., 
Ar. Ach. 36; it refers to mpiw in 1. 34:—hence the gloss of Hesych., 
πρίων" ἀγοράζων. 

πρό, before: 

A. PREP. WITH GENIT, : I. of Place, before, in front of, 

opp. to μετά c. acc. (behind), ἠγερέθοντο πρὸ ἄστεος Od. 24. 468, cf. Il. 
15. 351, etc.; mpd πτόλιος δεδαϊγμένον 1]. 19. 292; κείνους κιχησόμεθα 
πρὸ πυλάων το. 126, etc.; φύλοπις αἰνὴ ἕστηκε πρὸ νεῶν 18.172; πυρὰ 
φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό 8. 561, cf. το. 12, Od. 8. 581, εἴς. ; κλαγγὴ γεράνων 
πέλετ᾽ οὐρανύθι πρό Il. 3. 3: so in all later writers, πρὸ τειχέων Pind, Ο. 
13. 78; ἔμπροσθε πρὸ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος, ὄπισθε δὲ τῶν πυλέων Hat. 8. 
53, cf. 9. 52; also in some measure opp. to ἐν, esp. in phrases πρὸ δόμων, 


πρὸ δωμάτων in front of, i.e. outside the house, Pind. P. 2. 35., 5. 129, ᾧ Τροκαταλαμβάνω, etc. :—also of foresight, προ’ 


1269 


etc. ; πρὸ θυρῶν Soph. El. 109, etc.; τὴν mpd τοῦ Ἡραίου νῆσον before 
or off the Heraeum, Thuc. 3. 75, cf. 7. 22; πρὸ ποδός, v. sub πούς I. 4.4; 
50, πρὸ χειρῶν, ν. χείρ 11.6.1; mpd τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin. 
47: 42. 2. with Verbs of motion, πρὸ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτῶν κύνες ἤισαν 
Od. 19. 435, cf. Il. 23. 115; πρὸ ᾿Αχαιῶν ἄγγελος ἤει το. 286, cf. 13. 
693; πρὸ ἕθεν κλονέοντα φάλαγγας 5. 96; so, χωρεῖν πρὸ δόμων to 
come out in front of, Soph. Tr. 960; ἄγειν τινὰ πρὸ δόμων Eur. Hec. 59: 
—hence in the phrase, γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνεσθαι to be driven to one land 
in front of another, i.e. from one to another (unless this usage belongs 
to Tr. 1), Aesch. Pr. 682; διώκειν τινὰ γῆν πρὸ γῆς Ar. Ach. 
235. 3. before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or 
guarding, στῆναι πρὸ Τρώων Il. 24. 215 :—hence, like ὑπέρ, in defence 
of, for, μάχεσθαι... πρό τε παίδων καὶ mpd γυναικῶν 8. 57, cf. 4. 
156, 373, Hdt. 8. 74, etc. ; ὀλέσθαι πρὸ πόληος, Lat. pro patria mori, 
Il. 22. 110; πρὸ τῆς Σπάρτης ἀποθνήσκειν Hadt. 7. 134, cf. 172., 9. 
72, Eur. Alc. 18, 645, etc.; ἐπιστροφὴν θέσθαι πρό τινος Soph. O. T. 
134; διακινδυνεύειν πρό τινος Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4; βουλεύεσθαι, πράτ- 
Tew πρό τινος Ib. 1. 6, 42., 4.5, 44, cf. Mem. 2. 4, 7 ;---πρὸ τοξευ- 
μάτων as a defence against arrows, Id. An. 7. 8, 18 :—hence also for, in- 
stead of, ἀγρυπνεῖν πρό τινος Ib. 7. 6, 36:—of an advocate, πρὸ τῶνδε 
φωνεῖν Soph. O. T. το, cf. O. C. 811. 4. πρὸ ὁδοῦ further on the 
road, i. 6. forwards, onward, 1]. 4. 382; πρὸ ὁδοῦ γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι Ael. 
N. A. 3. 16., 7. 29; (hence the Att. Adj. φροῦδος) :—so also to denote 
distance, πρὸ πολλοῦ τῆς πόλεως Dion. H. 9. 35; πρὸ A’ σταδίων at a 
distance of 30 stades, Strab. 382. II. of Time, before, opp. to 
μετά ς. acc, (after), πρὸ γάμοιο Od. 15. 524; ἤώθι mpd 5.469; πρὸ 6 
τοῦ ἐνόησεν one before the other, Il. 10.224; more freq. in later writers, 
πρὸ τῶν Τρωικῶν Thuc. 1. 3, cf. 1. 1; πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν Soph. Ant. 882 ; 
πρὸ τοῦ θανάτου Plat. Phaedo 57 A; πρὸ τοῦ λοιμοῦ Id. Symp. 201 D; 
πρὸ δείπνου Xen. Cyr. 5. 5,393 πρὸ ἡμέρας Ib. 4. 5, 14; πρὸ τοῦ χρῆ- 
σθαι before one uses it, Id. Mem. 2.6, 6 ; πρὸ μοίρας τῆς ἐμῆς before my 
doom, Aesch. Ag. 1266; so, πρὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Antipho 113. 38; πρὸ 
τοῦ καθήκοντος χρόνου Aeschin. 71. 29, cf. 12; also, mpd πολλοῦ long 
before, Hdt. 7. 130, etc.; πρὸ μικροῦ, πρὸ ὀλίγου Plut. Pomp. 73, App. 
Civ. 2. 116 :---τὸ πρὸ τούτου before this, before, Thuc. 2. 15; ὀλίγον 
πρὸ τούτων Ib. 8; so in πρὸ Tov, sometimes written conjunctim προτοῦ, 
Hdt. 1. 122., 5. 83, Aesch. Ag. 1203, Ar. Thesm. 418, Plat. Symp. 172 
C, etc. ; so, 6 πρὸ τοῦ χρόνος, like 6 πρὶν χρόνος, Aesch. Eum. 462, etc. ; 
also, of πρὸ ἡμῶν γενόμενοι Isocr. 295 A; of mpd ἐμοῦ Thue. 1. 
97. 2. in later writers also with Numerals, πρὸ τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν, 
ante triginta dies, Ael. N. A. 5.52; πρὸ μιᾶς ἡμέρας Plut. Caes. 63; πρὸ 
ἐνιαυτοῦ Id. 2. 147 F:—also as a Comp., πρὸ δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ἢ ἐτελεύτα 
Id. Sull. 37; τῇ πρὸ μιᾶς Νωνῶν ᾿Οκτωβρίων ante diem Nonas Oct., Id. 
2. 203 A, cf. 319 B; πρὸ πολλοῦ τῆς ἑορτῆς Luc. Cronos. 14.—These 
phrases are imitated from the Latin, though πρὸ πολλοῦ (absol.) is used 
by Hdt., v. supr. III. in other relations: 1. of Pre- 
ference, before, sooner or rather than, κέρδος πρὸ δίκας αἰνῆσαι to praise 
sleight before right, Pind. P. 4. 248, cf. Plat. Rep. 361 E; πᾶν δὴ βουλό- 
μενοί σφι εἶναι πρὸ THs παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, 
their actual grievance, Hdt. 7. 152; πᾶν πρὸ τοῦ δουλεῦσαι ἐπεξελθεῖν 
Thue. 5. 100, cf. 4. 59; αἱρεῖσθαι or κρίνειν τι πρό τινος to choose one 
before another, Id. 5. 36, Plat. Rep. 366 B, Phileb. 57 E; πρὸ πολλοῦ 
ποιεῖσθαι to esteem above much, i. 6. very highly, Isocr. 110 B, cf. Thuc. 
6. το; mpd πολλῶν χρημάτων τιμᾶσθαί τι Id. 1. 33; mpd ἄλλων 
more than others, Plat. Menex. 249 E, cf. Aesch. Theb. 996; δυσδαίμων 
εὐ πρὸ πασῶν γυναικῶν Ib. 928; πρὸ πάντων θεῶν τῇ ‘Eotia πρώτῃ mpo- 
θύειν Plat. Crat. 401 D; also, after a Comp. where it is superfluous, 7 
τυραννὶς πρὸ ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον Hat. 1. 62, cf. 6. 12, Stallb. Plat. 
Apol. 28 Ὁ, Crito 54 B, Phaedo 99 A; so for # after ἄλλος, οὐδεὶς ἄλλος 
mpo σοῦ Hdt. 3. 85, cf. 7. 3. 2. of Cause or Motive, Lat. 
prae, for, out of, from, mpd φόβοιο for fear, Il. 17.667: to this is also 
referred, ἀθλεύων πρὸ ἄνακτος toiling in his service, 24.734; πρὸ τῶνδε 
therefore, Soph. El. 495 ; cf. infr. E. I. 

B. Position: words may be put between πρό and its case, as in Il. 
23. 115; but it is never put after its case, except after the Ep. gen. in 
—O1, Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι mpd, ἠῶθι mpd, v. supr. A. I. 1., II. 1. 

C. πρό, absol. as Adv. : I. of Place, before, opp. to ἐπί 
(after), Il. 13. 799, 800: before, in front, 15. 360: forth, forward, ἐκ δ᾽ 
ἄγαγε πρὸ φόωσδε το. 118. II. of Time, before, beforehand, 
πρό οἱ εἴπομεν Od. 1.37: before, earlier, Hes. Th. 32, 38; πρό γε στε- 
νάζεις, prematurely, Aesch. Pr. 696. III. when joined with 
other Preps. ἀποπρό, διαπρό, ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρό, it strengthens the 
first Prep., or adds to it the notion of forward, forth; see these words 
with their adverbial forms ἀπόπροθεν, ἀποπρόθι. 

D. πρό IN Compos. I. with Substs., to denote ΟΣ 
position before or in front, πρόδομος, προάστειον, πρόθυρον, προπύλαια, 
etc. 2. priority of rank, πρόεδρος, προεδρία, etc.: also priority 
of order, προάγων, πρόλογος, προοίμιον, προπάτωρ, etc. 3. 
standing in another’s place, πρόμαντις, πρόξενοϑ. II. with Adjs., 
to denote 1. proximity, πρόχειρος ; and readiness, πρόθυμος, πρό- 
φρων. 2. a coming forth, προθέλυμνος, πρόρριζος. 8. pre- 
matureness, πρόμοιρος, mpdwpos. 4. intensity, πρόπας, πρόπαρ, mpo- 
πάροιθε; so also πρόκακος, πρόπαλαι ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 47, Dind. Soph. 
Aj. 1124. III. with Verbs, 1. of Place, before, forwards, 
προβαίνω, προβάλλω, προτίθημι, etc.: also before, in defence, προκινδυ- 
vevw, προμάχομαι, etc. Ζ. forth, iper al 
publicly, mpoypapw, προειπεῖν, ge τφν 
προδίδωμι, προΐημι, etc. 4. before, in p 


προτιμάω, etc. 5. before; beforehand, mpoa 


1270 


ἘΠ. ἘΤΎΜΟΙ,, REMARKS. From 4/IIPO, by change of the vowel, 
spring many branches; all having the common notion of before, 
in regard sometimes to Space, sometimes to Time. I, imme- 
diately from πρό, Lat. pro, comes πρύ-τερος, πρῶ-τος (i.e. mpd-aTos, 
Dor. mp@-ros), mpw-t (πρώ), mpw-nv, πρώ-ιος (mp@os), πρώ-ιμος (πρῷ- 
pos), πρώτ-ιζος (mp@Cos); also πρη-τήν, ἐπι-πρη-τήν ; and mpd-pos, 
mpv-ravis (Aeol. mpdravs);—which forms almost always refer to 
being before in point of Time, sometimes in point of Number or 
Degree: this precedency of Degree, or Preference of one thing to 
another, is rendered by Lat. prae, which likewise includes the notion of 
Cause or Motive, Lat. prae gaudio, prae timore, for joy, for 
fear. II. the notion of before in point of Place or Space passes 
through Dor. προ-τί into πρός, πρόσω, πόρσω, πόρρω, etc,, and appears 
in the kindred Nouns πρώ-ν, mpn-wv, mpe-wv, πρώτων, a Sore-land, 
head-land ; mp@-pa the front of a ship: also the Adj. πρη-νής, πρᾶ-νής, 
mpo-mpy-vis, Lat, pro-nus, leaning forward, III. by change of 
o into 4, we have a new series of words connected with Time, πρίν, 
Lat. pris-cus (cf. mpéo-Bus), pris-tinus, pri-die, pri-dem, prior, priimus 
(primus), princeps. IV. ct. Skt. pra— (as a prefix), pra-thamas 
(primus), pra-tar (mane); Lat. prae, pra-ndium; Slav. pra-, pro-, 
pru-vuj (primus); Lith. pra-, pir-mas (primus) ;—Goth. fru-ma 
(πρότερος), frumist; O. H. G. fur-iro, fur-isto (prior, primus), fru-o 
(frith).—CE. also παρά, πάρος. 

προαγαπάω, to love before, Eccl. 

προαγγελεύς, ὁ, τεπροάγγελος, Hermipp. Astr. in Fabric. 4, 159 Harles. 
προαγγελία, ἡ, a previous announcement, Eccl. 

SAR iat: to declare or announce beforehand, ταῦτα Xen, Cyr. 5. 3, 

: πόλεμον Polyb. 3. 20,8; μάχην ἔσεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 34. 

τὰν τό, a forewarning, Joseph. B. J. 1. 3, 5. 

προάγγελος, ov, announcing beforehand : a harbinger, herald, twos of 
a thing, Musae. 164, Coluth. 60, Plut. 2. 127 D, etc. 

προάγγελσις, 7), a forewarning, early intimation, τινος Thuc. 1. 137. 
προαγγελτικός, ἤ, év, able to foretell: Ady. - κῶς: both in Justin. M. 
προαγετύξ, ov, 6, a guide, Eccl. 

προαγιάζω, to sanctify before, Byz. 

προαγκτηριάζω, to tie with an ἀγκτήρ before an operation, Galen. 
προάγνευσις, ἡ, purification before [the mysteries], Schol. Ar. Pl. 846. 
a MOG VEE, to purify by abstinence, Joseph. A. J. 4. 3, 12, Arr. Epict. 

Byres 

Sancaschal Ξε προαγνεύω, Eccl. 

προαγνισμός, οὔ, ὁ, --προάγνευσις, Jo. Philop. 

προαγνοέω, to be ignorant before or formerly of, τι Galen. 
προάγνυμι, to break before or in advance, πρὸ δὲ κύματ᾽ ἔαξεν Od. 
5. 385. 

προαγόντως, Ady. beforehand, Epiphan. 

προᾶἄγοράξω, to buy beforehand, forestall, Byz. 

προᾶγορᾶνομέω, to be ἀγορανόμος or aedile first, Dio C. 53. 33. 
προᾶγοραστής, ov, 6, a forestaller, regrater, Gloss. 

προἄγόρευμα, τό, a prophecy, Chion Epist. 4. 

προἄγόρευσις, 7, a stating beforehand, Arist. Poét. 15, 10, Plut. Sull. 
Fis II. a proclamation, App. Civ. 1. 26. 2.= πρόρρησις 11. 2, 
Poll. 8, 66. 

προαγορευτέον, verb. Adj. one must state beforehand, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 17, 19. 

προαγορευτήξς, ov, 6, a foreteller, c. gen, rei, Cyrill. 

προἄγορευτικόϑ, ή, Ov, prophetic, Poll. 1.15, εἴς. ; κινδύνων Artemid. 
1.66: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of divination, Poll. 1. 19. 
προἄγορεύω, aor. -ηγόρευσα Hat. 1. 74,125: pf. -ηγόρευκα Pseudo- 
Dem. 157. 19, (but the Att. fut. is προερῶ, aor. προεῖπον, pf. προείρηκα): 
—Pass., fut. (in Med. form) Xen. Eq. Mag. 2, 7: pf. -ηγόρευμαι Id. 
Mem. I. 2, 35. To tell beforehand, τι Thuc, 1. 68., 2. 13; c. inf. to 
tell or declare beforehand that .. , Hdt. 1.74, 91, Plat. Crito 51D; mp. 
ὅτι... Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 3; ὡς... Ib. 7. 5, 34:—740 Zell or advise before- 
hand, πολλοῖς mp. TA μὲν ποιεῖν τὰ δὲ μὴ π. Id. Mem. 1.1, 4, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 907 D. 2. to foretell, prophesy, τὸ μέλλον Xen. Symp. 4, 53 
τὴν Χριστοῦ ἄφιξιν Just. M. II, to speak before all, to state, 
declare or proclaim publicly, rt Hdt. 7. 10, 4., 8.83; τινί τι Id. 1.153; 
ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν mp. Id. 3.142; πόλεμόν τινι 'Thuc. 1.131, Dem. 157. 10, 
etc.: esp. of a herald or public officer, Hdt. 3. 61, 62; also, to have a 
thing proclaimed by herald, Id. 1.22; mp. ὑπὸ κήρυκος Id. 9. 98 (though 
ἀναγορεύειν was properly the word for heralds, προαγορεύειν for magis- 
trates, Xen. An. 2. 2, 20). 2. c. inf. to order publicly, πρ. ὑμῖν 
παρεῖναι. Hdt. 1.125, οἵ, 6. 37; mp. τοῖς πολίταις μὴ κινεῖν. » to forbid 
them to.., Plat. Rep. 426 C, etc.; also without a dat., τοὺς Ἕλληνας 
πρ. αὐτονόμους ἀφιέναι Thuc. 1. 140, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 38; mp. ἀπέ- 
χέσθαι orders [all men] to abstain, Arist. Fr. 385 :—Pass., "γυμνάζεσθαι 
προαγορεύεται... ἅπασι Xen. Lac. 12, 5, etc.; τὰ προηγορευμένα Id, 
Mem. I. 2, 35. 8. to give notice to persons accused of murder 
that they are excommunicated, mp, εἴργεσθαι τῶν νομίμων Antipho 
145. 23 sq-, cf, 130. 23, Isocr. 73 D; absol., Antipho 147. 9; τὴν 
πρόρρησιν mpoay. Plat. Legg. 871 B; cf, προαγόρευσις 11. 2, προειπεῖν ΤΙ, 
πρόρρησις τι. 2. 4. to give notice to persons to appear for trial, 


Dem. 1160, 20, Plut. Coriol. 18. 
προαγορέω, a late form for προηγορέω, Ὁ. I. 5492. 5. 
προᾶ 


6s, 6, a guide, Byz. 


εἰ δὲ of a Dem. 346. 249 772+ 5s Paus, :— 
we ieee b., v. sub outs —Med., v. infr, : 


, ἷ 
TpoayaT aa -- προαγωνιστέον. 


8.132; τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 23:—Pass. to be 
led on, go on, προάγεσθαι ἐπὶ συμφοράς Απάοο. 20. ih ; προήχθη εἰπεῖν 
Arist. Phys. 242784 cf. Menand. ’Emixa. 1. . to bring forward, 
εἰς τὸ φανερόν, εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Plat. Legg. 960 uf Polit. 262 C; τὴν 
φύσιν εἰς φῶς Ep. Plat. 341 D; βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου ΡΊυε. 

2. 552 D; οἱ πρ. εἰς φῶς -- οἱ γονεῖς, Poll. 3. 8:—to bring on in age, 
προάγει αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος Xen, Cyr. 1. 4» 4: 3. to lead on, induce, 
persuade, δόλῳ mp. τινά Hdt. 9. 90; ἡ χρεία προάγει Thuc. 3. 59 :—the 
object is often added in the inf., ap. τινὰ κινδυνεύειν Ib. 45 ; ; ἐγὼ προή- 
γαγον ὑμᾶς ἄξια τῶν προγύνων φρονεῖν Dem. 296. 25; οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε 
προαχθείην ἂν εἰπεῖν Id. 540. 7, cf. 63. 3., 316. 12:—also with Preps., 
πρ. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Theogn. 386; τινὰ ἐς λόγους Plat. Tim. 22 A; 
εἰς φιλοποσίαν, εἰς μῖσος Xen. Mem. I. 2, 22, Hell. 3. 5, 2; εἰς ὀργὴν 
ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 5; εἰς γέλωτα Ib. 3. 14,73 εἰς τοῦτο 
ὀργῆς “προήχθησαν ὥστε... Isocr. 397 A; ᾿ εἰς τοῦτο εὐηθείας καὶ ῥᾳθυ- 
μίας ὥστε... Dem. 618. 2, etc. 5 ; τινὰ ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 1 
πάντας ἐκ... πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isocr. 1114; πρὸς. . κακίας 
ὑπερβολήν Dem. 468. 12 :—so in Med., εἰς τοῦτό σφεα προηγάγοντὸ they 
brought them to such a pitch, Hdt. 7. 50, 2; és γέλωτα μα i 
τινά to move one to laughter, Id. 2. 121, 43 τινὰ εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg. 15 
12; εἰς ἀνάγκην Dem. 60. 12; c. inf., τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ὥς. 
τάνειν Xen, Eq. Mag. 5, 15, cf. Aeschin, 70. 12, Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 
18. 4. to carry on or forward, τὴν αἱμασιάν Dem. 1279. 135 7p. 
THY πόλιν to lead it on to power, Thuc. 6. 18; πρ. αὐτὴν (se. τὴν 
ἀρχὴν) ἐς τόδε Id. 1. 75, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 12, AB λόγοισι προάγει. 
ἔργοισι δ᾽ οὐδὲν κινεῖ Cratin. Incert. 130 ὃ; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προή- 
γαγον τὴν ἔχθραν carried it so far, Dem. 282. 4; 3 πρ. τὰ πράγματα ἐπὶ 
τὸ βέλτιον Id. 1447. 2, etc.; mp. τὴν πραγματείαν εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν to 
promote the study, Aristox. in Stob. Ecl. 1.16; τὰ μαθήματα Arist. 
Metaph. E75, 10) Tas τέχνας Id. Soph. Elench. 33, 15, cf. Poét. 4, 14; 
mp. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα TH περιγραφῇ to carry on and 
complete .., Id. Eth. N. 1. 7, 17:—Pass. to increase, wax, Dem. 426, 
7 b. of persons, to promote or prefer to honour, Polyb. 12. 13, 6, 
ete. ; τινὰ εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ᾽ ἡγεμονίας Plut. Themist. 7, Galb. 20, etc. ; emt 
μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc. Alex. 55. c. to prefer in the way of choice 
(v. sub προηγμένα, τῶ, 5. in pf. pass. with med. sense, eins 
παῖδας οὕτω ὥστε... has had them brought up in such a way that. 
Dem, 1264. 3; but so “also in pass. sense, ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι 
Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9, Io. 6. for δάκρυα προῆγεν, Eur. I. A. 1550, 
Dind. restored προῆκεν. 7. of plants, to produce, καρπούς, ἀύλλα, 
etc., Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 1, al. II. seemingly intr., properly of an 
enh to lead on [his troops], to advance, push forward, Polyb. 2.°65, 

» 3- 35,1, etc.: then, to lead the way, go before, mpdaye δή Plat. 

Phase 227 C; σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id. Phaedo go Β, Xen. 
An. ὁ. 3. Ὁ; etc. :—sometimes an acc. is added, to go before others, 
προῆγε πολὺ πάντας Joseph, B. J. 6.1, 6, cf. Ev. Matth. 2,0. 2. 
metaph, 5 O προάγων λόγος the preceding discourse, Plat. Legg. 719 A; 
ai πρ. γραφαί Joseph. eels 19. Oe. 3. to go on, advance, ἐπὶ 
πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι Decret. ap. Dem. 289. 9; ἐκ 
TOV ἀσαφεστέρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist. Phys. 1.1, 2, cf. Pol. 3. 12, 
43 πολὺ Tp. ὕβρεως Clearch. ap. Ath. 515 F; so, Schweigh. proposes in 
Hdt. 9. 93, τὸ ἔργον ryote for προσῆγε ;—of Time, τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη 
προαγούσης Polyb. 17. 8 4, to excel, τινος Diosc. I. 91, Joseph. 
c. Apion, 2. 15. 

Tpoaywyela, ἡ, the trade of a mpoaywyis, pandering, procuring, 
Plat. Theaet. 150 A, Xen. Symp. 4, 61, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 13: this 
trade was criminal at Athens, Aeschin. 3. 7, Plut. Sol. 23; .. Dict. of 
Antiqq. 

Tpoaywyevs, éws, 6, =mpoaywyds, Dio C. 46. 6, Eccl. 

Tpodywyevw, (προαγωγύς) to lead on to prostitution, prostitute, ἐλεύ- 
θερον παῖδα ἢ “γυναῖκα mp. Lex. ap. Aeschin. 3. 9, cf. Pseudo-Phocyl. 177, 
Plut. Sol. 23 :—Pass., Theopomp. Hist. 182, 252. 2. metaph., mp. 
ἑαυτὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς Ar. Nub. 980; and jestingly, mp. τινὰ Προδίκῳ Xen. 
Symp. 4. 62. 

προἄγωγή, ἡ, (mpodyw) a leading on, promotion, Posidon. ap. Ath. 
212 A: rank, eminence, Polyb. 6. 8, 4., 15. 34, 5, Diod., etc.; ἐν m. 
τινα ποιεῖσθαι, i. e. to promote him, Joseph. A. J. 15. 1, 1:—v. sub προσ- 
aywyn. II. progress, prosperity, Inscr. in Hicks 164. 9. 

προᾶγωγία, f. 1, for προαγωγεία, often in Mss. 

προἄγωγικός, ἡ, dv, skilful in pandering, Ptol., Eccl. 

mpodywyés, ὄν, (mpoayw) leading on, εἰς πειθώ, Schol. Soph. Ο. T. 14; 
πρὸς TO ἄμετρον ‘Longin, cee II. as Subst. a pander, pimp, pro- 
curer, Ar. Ran. 1079, Vesp. 1028, Thesm., 341, Aeschin. 26. 17. 2. 
metaph, a negociator, Xen. Symp. 4, 64, Poll. 4. 34. 

προἄγών, ὥνος, 6, a preliminary contest, prelude, name of a play of 
Aristoph, (Frr. 74-83, v. Bergk i in Com. Fr. 2. 1137), Plat. Legg. 796 D, 
Aeschin, 63. 14, etc.; mpoay@vas ἀεὶ κατασκευάζων ἑαυτῷ τῆσδε τῆν 
γραφῆς Dem. 611. 8:—the preparation for a festival, Aeschin. 63. 14. 
(mpoaywy is the accent mostly found in Mss.; but προάγων is prescribed 
by Arcad. 10. 20, v. Lob. Paral. 201.) II. v. ὑποπροάγων in Addenda. 

mpodywvilopat, Dep. to fight before, ἐξ ὧν προηγώνισθε from the con- 

tests you have before had, Thuc. 4.126; mp. περί τινος Diod. 1g. 26; 
δύναμις οὐ προηγωνισμένη not having been engaged before, Hdn. 3. 7 ; 
c, acc, cogn., προαγωνιστέον ἀγῶνας Plat. Legg. 796A; so Pass., οἱ 
προηγωνισμένοι ἀγῶνες Plut. Aristid. 12; τὰ μὲν οὖν τῶν λόγων προ- 
ηγώνιστο αὐτοῖς Luc, Eun, 4. II. to fight for or in defence of 
another, Philo 2.177, Plut. Flamin. 11, etc.: to plead in behalf of, τινων 
Philostr. 510. 

προἄγώνισμα, τό, a previous contest, mp. ναυμαχίας App. Syr. 22. 

προᾶἄγωνιστέον, verb. Adj., v. sub προαγωνίζομαι. 


προαγωνιστής --- προανακρίνω. 


προἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who fights for another, a champion, Philo 2. 
312, 542, Luc. Salt. 14; προαγ. λύγοι Plut. Lysand. 26. 

mpoabdikéw, fo be the first in wronging or wrong-doing, Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 3, 33, Philo 2. 128 :—Pass. to be wronged before or first, Dem. 289. 
8, Aeschin. 72. 71, etc. 

προάδω, to sing before, prelude, Aeschin. 50. 5. 

προαθετέω, to reject as spurious before another, Wolf Proleg. cclxxi sq. 

προαθλέω, -- προαγωνίζομαι, Schol. Pind. O. 8. 71, Eus. H. E. 4. 15. 

προαθρέω, 20 foresee, Eust. 86. 41. 

προαθροίζω, to gather or collect before, Poll. 2. 204, Galen. 

προαιδέομαι, Dep. fo owe one special respect, be under obligations to 
one, ἤγειρον Swrivas éx τῶν πολίων, of τινές σφι προῃδέατό κού τι (Ion. 
3 pl. pf.) Hdt. 1. 61; τίς ἐστι.., ᾧ ἔγὼ προαιδεῦμαι; Id. 3. 140; cf. 
προοφείλομαι. 

προαικίζομαι, Dep. to torture before, Eus. D. E. 465 B. 

προαινίσσομαι, Dep. to hint or indicate before, Heraclid. Alleg. 66. 

προαίρεσις, εως, 7), α choosing one thing before another, an act of de- 
liberate choice, a purpose, resolution, Plat. Parm. 143, C, Def. 413 A; opp. 
to ἀνάγκη, Isocr. 4A; ἐκ mp. καὶ βουλήσεως Dem. 1097. 22, cf. Arist. 
P. A, 2. 13, 3:—Kard προαίρεσιν, ἢ μή, δακρύειν Hipp. Aph. 1251; τὰ 
κατὰ προαίρεσιν ἀδικήματα wrongs done from malice prepense, Lycurg. 
169. 4; ζῆν κατὰ προαίρεσιν, as a test of freedom, Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 0; 
κατὰ τὴν Tp., Tapa τὴν mp. according to, contrary to one’s purpose, Id. 
Metaph. 4. 5, 2 and 3 :—1) προαίρεσις is the characteristic of moral action 
in Arist., Eth. N. 2. 6, 15., 3. 2-3., 6. 2, 4, al. 2. a purpose, plan, 
or scope of action, τῇ mp. Tod βίου Dem. 666. 21., 1183. 9; οὐδενὸς 
εὐδοκιμεῖ πράγματος ἡ mp. 1d.1457.12; ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν Tp. ζῆν 
Id. 662. 17; ἀναίδεια καὶ mp. πονηρίας deliberate wickedness, Id. 1478. 
27 ; τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 44. 20:—absol. a course of life, 
principle of action, opp. to πρᾶξις, ἐν mp. χρηστῇ καὶ βίῳ σώφρονι Dem. 
1479.1; in pl. principles, Isocr. 3 Ὁ, Dem., etc. 8. in political 
language, a deliberate course of action, a policy, ἡ mp. ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ πολι- 
τεία Dem. 257. 7, cf. 292.16 sq.; in full, ἡ ap. αὐτοῦ τῆς πολιτείας 
349-143 opp. to ἡ τύχη, 327. 22 :—also, a mode of government, such 
as an oligarchy, Id. 168. 19; ἡ mp. τῶν κοινῶν 323. 8; also in pl., τὰς 
κοινὰς mp. yout public principles, your general policy, 298. 5, cf. 296. 27; 
ταῖς τοῦ δήμου mp. 1475. I. 4. a department of government, 7roA- 
λῶν προαιρέσεων οὐσῶν .., THY περὶ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς πράξεις εἱλόμην 
Id. 245. 5. 5. a political party, of τῆς ἐκείνου mp. Id. 132. τῷ :—also 
a sect or school of philosophy, Plut. 2.1137 A; αἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ mp. 
Luc. Demon. 4, etc. 

προαιρετέον, verb. Adj. of προαιρέομαι, one must choose, prefer, Plat. 
Rep. 535 A, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 10, Xenophan. I. 16. 

προαιρετικός, 7, dv, inclined to prefer, deliberately choosing, τοῦ 
πλεονεκτεῖν Arist. Eth, N. 5. 10, 8, Pol. 2. 7, 93 τῶν τοιούτων λόγων 
Id. Metaph. 4. 29, 5. 2. absol. purposing, intentional, ἔστιν ἄρα 
ἡ ἀρετὴ ἕξις mp. Id. Eth. Ν. 2.6, 15; τὸ mp. the power of purposing, the 
will, Plut. Cor. 32, etc.; mp. κίνησις cited from Strabo; mp. ἐνέργεια 
from Philo. 

προαιρετός, 7, dv, chosen before others, deliberately chosen, purposed, 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 3,17, Metaph. 5. 1, 5, al. 

προαιρέω, fut. now: aor. προεῖλον. To bring forth, produce from 
one’s stores, προαιρούσαις λαβεῖν ἄλφιτον, ἔλαιον κτλ. Ar. Thesm, 410 ; 
ἰσχάδας Pherecr. Κορ. 2; τὸν σῖτον... ἐντεῦθεν προαιροῦντας πωλεῖν 
Thue. 8. 90; ἐκ τοῦ ταμιείου Theophr. Char. 4. 2. to take away 
Jirst, Babr. 108. 26. II. mostly in Med., fut. --αιρήσομαι : aor, 
-πειλόμην : pf. pass. (in med. sense) —ypypat, v. infr.:—to take away first 
Sor oneself, remove out of one’s way, τι ἔκ τινος Plat. Lys. 206 E, cf. 
Polyb. 16. 29, 1. 2. to choose before or sooner than another, pre- 
fer, τί τινος Plat. Lach. 190 Ὁ, Luc., εἴς. ; often also foll. by a Prep., 
πρὸ τοῦ κεκινημένου τὸν σώφρονα προαιρεῖσθαι φίλον Plat. Phaedr. 245 B; 
ἀντὶ ἀρετῆς .. οὐδ᾽ ἂν τὰ Σύρων... πάντα προελοίμεθα Xen, Cyr. 5. 2, 
12; κριτικήν τινα [ἐπιστήμην] ἐκ. τῶν ἄλλων προειλόμεθα Plat. Polit. 
202 B; τινας ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους Arist. Pol. 4. 14,14: βιοῖ... οὐδεὶς ὃν 
προαιρεῖται βίον Menand. Monost. 65 ;—c. inf., mp. τὸ κατεπεῖγον μᾶλ- 
λον πράττειν ἢ .. Xen. Mem. 2.1, 2, ete. 3. c. acc, only, to take 
by deliberate choice, choose deliberately, prefer, οὔτε Λακεδαίμονα προ- 
ἤρου οὔτε Κρήτην Plat. Crito 52 E; προελέσθαι τὰ τοῦ δήμου Dem. 
1482, 1; οὐ προσήκοντας .. προῃρῆσθαι λόγους Id. 270. 19; τῷ προαι- 
ρεῖσθαι τἀγαθὰ ἢ τὰ κακὰ ποιοί τινές ἐσμεν Arist. Eth, N, 3. 2,11, ef. 
Rhet. 2. 5, 4; τοῦτον τὸν ἀγῶνα προελόμενος having undertaken, 
Lycurg. 148. 23; πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ καὶ μεγάλα ἡ πόλις προείλετο δι᾽ 
ἐμοῦ Dem, 320. 23; ταύτην mp. τὴν σκέψιν Arist. ΡΟ], 7. 2,4; opp. to 
φεύγειν τι, Id. Eth. N. 10. 1, 1, Poét. 6, 24:—absol., ὁ ἀκρατὴς ἐπιθυ- 
μῶν μὲν πράττει, προαιρούμενος δὲ οὔ not by preference, not deliberately, 
Id. Eth. N. 3. 2, 4, cf. 5.8, 5. Rhet. 1.12, 22; cf. προαίρεσις 1.1. 4 
c. inf. to prefer to do, Lys. 186. 18, Plat. Demod. 381 A, Arist. Pol. 5 
II, 30. Ὁ. to purpose or propose to do, ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ προήρησαι λέγειν 
Plat. Phileb. 28 B; εἰ προαιρησόμεθα... τούτου μεμνῆσθαί τι Dem. 286, 
25; τὸν μένειν ἐπὶ τούτων προελόμενον Id. 327. 28; mp. λαβεῖν Arist. 
Pol. 4. 4, 8 ;—so, the inf. being omitted, πλὴν ὧν ἔγὼ προειλόμην (sc. 
πρᾶξαι) Dem. 291. 25, cf. Arist. Eth. N, 6. 9, 8, Pol. 5.1, 1. 

προαίρω, (αἴρων /o set out or depart before, Plut. 2. 211 Ὁ. 

προαισθάνομαι, Dep. fo perceive ot observe beforehand, Thue. 3. 38., 
5. 58, Xen. An. 1.1, 7, etc.; mp. Twos to become aware of a thing be- 
forehand, Thuc. 3, 102. 

προαίσθησις, ἡ, a presentiment, Plut. 2.127 Ὁ, ubi v. Wytt. 

προαιυτία, ἡ, a preceding cause, Damasc. in Wolf. Anecd. 3. 235; also 
προαίτιον, τό, Ib. 

προαιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse beforehand, τινα εἶναι Ep. Rom. 3. 9. 


1271 


προαιχμαλωτίζω, to take prisoner beforehand, Nicet. Eug. 7. 165. 

προαιώνιος, ov, (αἰών) before time, from eternity, Eccl. 

προακμάζω, to ripen before the time, be premature, Hesych. 

to be at the age just before one’s prime, Hipp. Coac. 221. 

προᾶἄκονάω, to sharpen before or in front, Hesych. 

προᾶκοντίζομαι, Pass. to be darted like a javelin before, Luc. Tim. 3. 

προᾶκούω, fut. -ακούσομαι, to hear beforehand, τι Hadt. 2. 5., 5. 86, 
εἴς. ; τινός Polyb. 10. 5, 5; περί τινος Dem. 604. 7; also, προακήκοε 
ὅτι... Hdt. 8.79; προακηκοότες ὡς εἶχε how matters stood, Id. 6. 16 ;— 
of a horse, τοῖς ὠσὶ προακούοντα σημαίνειν Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 21. 

προακρϊβόω, to explain accurately before, Schol. Arat. 58. 

προακροβολίζω, to skirmish with missiles before the battle, Poll, τ. 163: 
metaph. of argument, Jo. Chrys. 

προακτικός, 7, dv, (προάγω, intr.) going before, Hesych. 

προαλγέω, to feel pain beforehand, Hipp. Prorth. 69; τὴν ὀσφύν in 
the loins, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, I. 

προἄλείφω, to anoint beforehand, Rufus, etc.:—Med., Diph. Siphn. ap, 
Ath. go A. 

mpoGAns, és, (dAAoua) springing forward, i.e. overhanging, steep, 
χῶρος Il. 21. 262; ὕδωρ mp. water falling sheer down, Ap. Rh. 3. 73 :— 
cf. πρηνής. II. metaph. = προπετής, πρόχειρος (Hesych.), reck- 
less, Lysis ap. Iambl. V. P. 77: wilful, Lxx (Sirac. 30. 8):—Comp. Adv., 
προαλέστερον πλησιάζειν more readily or eagerly, Strab, 549 :—the Adv. 
προᾶλῶς is censured by Phryn. 245, Thom. M. 774. 

προᾶλίζω, = προαθροίζω, Joseph. Β. J. 3. 7, 25, Phot., etc. 

tpodAickopat, Pass.: fut. -ἀἁλώσομαι : aor. 2 -εάλων or -ἥλων : pf. 
πεάλωκα or -ἤλωκα :—to be taken or captured beforehand, Joseph. Β. J. 
5.9, 3, Flut.i2. 17 D, etc: II. to be convicted beforehand, Dem. 
595. 17. 

προαλλάσσομαι, Med. -- προαμείβομαι, Hesych. 

προάλλομαι, Dep. to spring forward, Q. Sm. 4. 510, Anon. ap. Suid. 

προᾶμαρτάνω, fut. -ἅμαρτήσομαι, to fail or sin before, 2 Ep, Cor, 12. 
21., 13. 2; pf. pass. part., τὰ προημαρτημένα Hdn. 3. 14. 

προἄμείβομαι, Med. to pass to another place, Hesych. 
acc, rei, to receive in advance, Plat. Legg. 921 E. 

προαμέλγω, to milk beforehand, Paul. Aeg. 1. 4. 

προαμεύω, Dor. for προαμείβω, Hesych. 

προᾶμύνομαι [Ὁ], Med. to defend oneself or take measures for defence 
beforehand, Thuc. 3. 12. 2. c. acc. to take such measures against, 
τὸν ἐχθρὸν οὐχ ὧν δρᾷ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς διανοίας not for his acts 
only, but for his intention also, Id. 6. 38. 

προαναβαίνω, fut. --βήσομαι, to ascend before, preoccupy, τὸν λόφον 
Thuc. 3. 112; ἐπὶ τὴν ναῦν Polyaen. 6. 8,1; τοῖς ὑπερκειμένοις μέρεσι 
Galen, 

προαναβάλλομαι, Med. fo say or sing by way of prelude, Ar. Pax 1267, 
Isocr. 240 Ὁ. 

προαναβλέπω, to look up before, Hesych. 5. v. προαναθρούσης. 

προαναβοάω, to exclaim before, Dem. Phal. 15. 

προαναβολή, 7, az ante-prelude, Schol. Pind. N. το. 62; poét. mpoap- 
Boan, Phot. 

προαναβράσσω, to boil up before, Cyrill. 

προαναγγέλλω, to proclaim before, Jo. Chrys. 

προαναγιγνώσκω, to read aloud, Dio Ὁ, 38. 2; esp. of a teacher read- 
ing aloud to pupils, Plut. 2. 790 E. 

προαναγκάζω, to compel beforehand, Themist. 74 B, Harp. 

προαναγνωστικός, 7), dv, for reading before, Eus. in Phot. Bibl. 105. 20. 

προαναγόρευσις, ews, 77, a previous proclamation, Byz. 

mpoavayopevw, to announce, proclaim before, Eccl. 

προαναγράφω, to register or record beforehand, App. Civ. 5.145: Pass., 
Joseph. A. J. 1. 3, 4: so in Med., App, Civ. 1. 6. 

προαναγυμνάζω, to exercise before, τὴν φωνήν, τὸ στόμα A. B. 61. 

προἄνάγω, to lead up before, τινὰ ἐπὶ Tov τείχους Joseph. B. J. 1. 2, 4: 
—Pass. to put to sea before, Thuc. 8.11, Polyaen. 4. 2, 22, etc. 

προαναδείκνυμι, to shew before, Eccl. 

προαναζωγραφέω, to draw or paint before, Eccl. 

προαναθεματίξζω, to curse before, Eccl. 

mpoavaewpéw, to examine before, ap. Fabric. B. Gr. 13. 707. 

προαναθρέω, to look up before, Hesych. 

προαναθρώσκω, fut. -Θοροῦμαι, to leap up before, Hesych. 

προαναιρέω, fo take away before, ἢν μή με προανέλῃ τὸ γῆρας Isocr. 
239 E; τοὺς χρόνους mp. τῆς πόλεως Dem. 398. fin.; ἃ ἐροῦσι mp. to 
refute by anticipation, Arist. Rhet. 3.17, 14; τὸν ἀνταγωνιστὴν mp. Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 25, etc.:—Med. to catch first, τὴν σφαῖραν Poll. 9. 104. 

προᾶναισϊμόω, to use up, spend before, ἐν τῷ προαναισιμωμένῳ χρόνῳ 
πρότερον ἢ ἐμὲ γενέσθαι in times past before 1 was born, Hdt. 2. 11, 

mpoavakepat, Pass. to be dedicated before, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 9. 

προανακεφἄλαίωσις, ews, %, a table of contents, Schol. 1]. 15. 56, Eust. 
1672. 35. 

προανακηρύσσω, to proclaim before, Eccl.: -κήρυξις, ἡ, Hesych. 

mpoavakivéw, to stir up before, ἀγῶνας Plut. Cato Ma. 26; mp. τὰ 
αἰσθητά to examine them before, Id. 2. 948 C. II. intr. to make 
previous movements, Arist. Rhet. 3.14, 11; v. sub προεξαγκωνίζω. 

mpoavaktvytéov, verb. Adj. one must move before, Oribas. 288 Matth. 

mpoavakAatopat, Med. to bewail before, τὴν συμφοράν Dion. Η. το. 49. 

mpoavakotvoopat, Med. to unite before, τὸ ῥεῦμα Paus. 8. 35,1. 

προανακόπτω, fo cut away, τὰς ἐμποδίους ὕλας Joseph. B. J. 3. 6, 
2. IT. metaph., mp. μὴ .., to prevent from doing, Clem. Al. 548. 

προανακράζω, to cry out, exclaim before, Eccl. 

προανακρίνω [1], ἐο examine before, of the measures to be submitted to 
the vote of the people, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 7. 


11. 


Elis: 


1272 


προανάκρουσι, ἡ, Ξ--προαναβολή, Schol. Od. 7. 208, Pind. P. 1. 4. 

mpoavakpovw, to push back before :—Pass. to retire Jirst or before, 
Clem. Al. 634. II. Med., προανακρούσασθαί τι, in Music, to 
play as a prelude, Plut. 2. 161 C: to introduce by way of prelude, mp. 
καὶ προαναφωνῆσαι τὰ τοῦ ᾿Εμπεδοκλέους Ib. 996 Β; also of masters, 
to play by way of example, Plut. 2. 790 E:—Pass., ri... ταυτὶ mpoava- 
κέκρουσται; ; Philostr. 861. 

προανακύπτω, fo emerge before, Byz. 

προαναλαμβάνω, to take up before, εἴς τι Ath. 45 E:—fo take up a 
narrative at an earlier point, Diod. 17. 5. IL. to anticipate, sur- 
prise, Joseph. A. J. 16. 4, 4. 

προαναλάμπω, to shine forth before, Cyril. 

προαναλέγω, to mention before, Papyr. Gr. Peyron 1. 34. II. 
Med, ¢o gather up before, Geop. Io. 22, I. 

‘mpoavaAlokw, fut. dow: aor. τανάλωσα, but -ανήλωσα Ο. 1. A. 2. 379. 
3:—to use up or spend before, χρήματα Thuc, I. 1413 ἀργύριον Dem. 
1031. 14: πρ., ἵνα διπλάσια κομίσωνται Lys. 157.93 πρ. ἑαυτούς Dio 
C. 59.18; mp. τῆς γνώσεως ἑαυτούς, i.e. mpd THs γνώσεως, Plut. 2. 517 
A:—Pass. to throw away one’s life before, Thuc. 7. 81; of water, to be 
used up before, Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 6. 

mpoavadoyla, 9, previous analogy, Damasc, in Wolf's Anal. 3. 235. 
προανάλωμα [νᾶ], τό, previous expense, Artemid. 1. 70. 
προαναμαλάσσω, to soften, relax beforehand, Hipp. Art. 838 (from 
Mss. in Littré 4. p. 316 for mpocay-). 
προαναμανϑάνω, to learn before, Cyrill. 
προαναμέλπω, 70 sing before or first, LXx (Sap. 18. 9). 

προαναξηραίνω, to dry up before, Galen., etc. 

mpoavatravopar, Pass. to die before, Eus. H. E. 7. 24, 2, Basil. 

προαναπείθω, to persuade before, Cyrill. 

mpoavatréropat, to fly before one, Cyrill. 
προαναπηδάω, to leap up before, Cassius Probl. 
προαναπίμπλημι, to fill up before, Eccl. 
προαναπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall down before, Philo 1. 154. 
προαναπλάσσω, fut. -πλάσω, to transform before, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον 
Hipparch. ap. Stob. 574. 20. 
προαναπληρόω, = προαναπίμπλημι, LXX (Sap. 19. 4), Eccl. 
tpoavatrvéw, to inhale before, Plut. 2. 949 C, Schol. Pind. N. 8. 32. 
προαναπτύσσω, to unfold before, Eccl. 
προανάπτω, to light up before, Eccl. 
προαναρπάζω, to carry of or arrest beforehand, Dem. 555. 24; mp. 
τῆς παρασκευῆς τινα, i.e. πρὸ τῆς παρασκευῆς, Plut. Pomp. 76. 
πρϑαναρρήγνῦμι, to make burst open before, Eust. 1524. 42. 
προανάρρησιξ, ews, 77, = προαναγόρευσις, Cyrill. 
mpodvapxos, ov, before and without beginning, θεός Anth, P.1. 27, Eust. 
Opusc. 76.77; cf. προανούσιος. 
προανασείω, to brandish before or in front, τὰ ὅπλα Diod. 5. 
29. II. to agitate beforehand, τὸν δῆμον Plut. C. Gracch. 4. 
προανασκενυάζω, to pack up and carry off beforehand, in Med., Joseph. 
B. J. 1. 15,6 :—Pass., τὰ λαμπρότατα... προανεσκεύαστο Ib. 1. 13, 9. 
προανασκοπέομαι, Dep. to look at beforehand, Joseph. A. J. 17. 5, 6 
προανάστασις, ews, ἡ, a previous resurrection, Phot. Bibl. 288. 40. 
προαναστέλλω, to check beforehand, Plut. Pericl. 15, Byz. 
προαναστέφω, to crown before, Eus. P. E. 311 B. 
προαναστρέφω, to turn back before, Dion. L. Io. 148. 
προανασώζομαι, Pass. to come in safety before, εἰς τόπον Eccl. 

προανατάσσω, to arrange or dispose beforehand, Jo. Chrys. 

προανατείνω, to hold up before, Joseph. B. J. 6. 1, 6. 

προανατέλλω, to rise before, of stars, Tim. Locr. 97 A, etc.: 
to rise first, Cyrill. 

προανατέμνω, to dissect before, Galen. 
προανατίθημι, to dedicate before, προανετέθη C. 1. 4283. 18 :—Med. to 
entrust before, τινί τι Byz. 

προανατολή, ἡ, a previous rising (of the sun), Ptolem., etc. 

προανατρίβω [t], to rub or pound before, Diosc. 2. 140, Galen. 

προανατὕπόω, to design beforehand, prefigure, Cyrill. 
προανατύπωσις, εως, 7), a prefiguring, Cyril. 

mpoavadatve, to display beforehand, ἔχθος Paus. 4. 10, 7. 

προαναφέρω, to bring up or mention before, v. 1. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 

777 :—in Pass. to rush up ΠΥ τινος Arist. Probl. 10. 54, 53 to rise 
before, of a star, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 15. 

προαναφθέγγομαι, Dep. to say by way of preface, Philo 1. 680, Phot. 

προαναφοιτάω, to go up before, Cyrill. 

προαναφορά, ἡ, -- προανατολή, Paul. Alex. Apotel. p mise 

mpoavadipaw, to saturate before, σπόγγον αἵματι Ruiue p. 231. 

προαναφῦσάω, to play a prelude on the flute, v. προσαναφυσάω. 

προαναφωνέω, to pronounce before, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 136; cf. προανα- 
κρούω: to proclaim before, predict, Schol. ll. 5. 662, etc. II. to 

say by way of preface, Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 6, Plut. Pelop. 2. 

προαναφώνημα, τό, a previous exclamation, Schol. Ar, Paxif? 

προαναφώνησις, 7), a previous proclamation, μετὰ κήρυκος mp. Posidon. 
ap. Ath, 212 E. Il. a preface, proém, Heliod. 8. 17, Walz 

Rhett. 8. 608, etc. 

προαναφωνητής, οὔ, 6, one who proclaims before, Eccl. 

plata Om be h, Ov, signifying beforehand, Eust. 1941. 63, etc. 

προαναχἄλάω, to undo or slacken before, Oribas. 332 Matth. 

προαναχρησμῳδέω, to prophesy before, Cyrill. 

προαναχώννῦμι, to heap up before, Synes. 

Tpoavaxwpéw, to go away before, Dio C. 49. 7. 

προαναχώρησις, 7), a former departure, Thuc. 4. 128. 

προαναψηφίζω, ἐο determine beforehand, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 2. 


generally, 


προανάκρουσις πα προαποθρηνέω. 


προανεῖπον, aor. to proclaim before, Philostorg. H. E. 7. 14. 
προανείργω, to put away beforehand, Eccl. 

προανέλκω, to draw up before, Plut. 2. 905 C, in Pass. 
προανεννόητος, ov, surpassing all conception, Eccl. 

προανέρχομαι, Dep. to go up before, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 6. 
προάνεσιξ, ews, 7, previous relaxation, Galen. 

προανευρόω, to unnerve before, Cyrill. 

προανευρύνω, to widen beforehand, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 188 Mai. 
προανευφημέω, to wish one good luck, Eccl. 

προανέχω, fut. -ἔξω, to hold up before, π. γωνίας to have projecting 
angles, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 6. II. intr. ¢o rise up above or jut 
out beyond, v.1. Thuc. 7.34; c. gen., Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 4, etc.: metaph., 
mp. ἔν τινι to excel in a thing, Clem. Al. 345. 

προανθέω, to flower before its season, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 10, 2, ete. 
προάνθησις, ἡ, a previous or first bloom, Schol. Ar. Pax 198, εἴς. 
προανθρᾶκόομαι, Pass. to be burnt to cinders before, Nicet. Eug. 4. 404. 
προανίπταμαι, Dep. to fly up before, Eccl. 

προανίστημι, to set up before, δρυφάκτους τῶν τεκτόνων Joseph. Β. J. 
3. 7,10; so in aor. I med., Ib. 5. 3, 2:—Pass. with aor. 2 act. fo start 
up first, Strattis Incert. 4: to rise before daybreak, Poll. 1. 71. 
προανιστορέω, to search into before, Justin. M. 

προανίσχω, --προανέχω τὸ, ῬΙΟΙΣΙΩ, 427 F, Joseph. B. J. 3 

προανοίγω, to open before, τὴν ψυχὴν λόγοις Plut. 2. 361 D> 
προανούσιος, ov, before and without substance, Synes. H. 2. 72; οἵ. 
mpoavapxos. 

προαντανίσχω. to rise opposite before, Eust. Opusc. 353. 87. 
προᾶνύτω, fut. vow, to get forward in, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 22 :—Pass., 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 1, etc. 

προαπαγγέλλω, to announce before, Dio C. 38. 13, etc. 
mpodtrayopevw, the aor. in use being προαπεῖπον :---ἰο give in or fail 
before, Isocr. 322 A; mp. ἀπὸ τραυμάτων Luc. Anach. 37. 11 
to renounce beforehand, τὴν συμβίωσιν Joseph. A. J. 15.7, 10. 
προαπάγχομαι, Med. fo strangle oneself before, Dio C. 77. 20. 
προαπαίρω, to depart before, Dio C. 36. 31, etc. 

προαπᾶλείφω, to wipe off, blot out first, Dio C. 43. 21. 
προαπαλλάσσω, Att. - ττω, to remove beforehand, τινὰ ἐκ τῆς δη- 
μαρχίας Dio C. 44. το; mp. τινὰ φαρμάκῳ Id. 37. 13 :—Pass. to depart 
or die beforehand, Id. 43. 11; so also intr. in Act., mp. εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν 
Diod. 18. 15. 

προαπαντάω, to go forth to meet, Thuc. 1. 69., 4. 92. 
meet beforehand, Id. 6. 42; rex Luc. V.H. 1. 38. 
it ee ἡ, a meeting before, a Rhet. figure, Walz Rhett. 8. 
89, 712 

προαπαντλέω, to bathe before, ὕδατι τι Hippiatr. 

προαπαριθμέομαι, Med. zo enumerate before, Βγ2. 

προαπάρχομαι, Med. ἐο begin before, Eccl. 

προαπαστράπτω, to lighten before, Cyrill. 

προαπατάω, to deceive before, Greg. Nyss. 

προαπαυδάω, =mpoatayopevw I, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3; mp. τῆς 
ἐπιθυμίας ὁ ζῆλος Plut. a. 783 E. 

προαπαφρίζομαι, Pass. to cease frothing before, Galen. 

ampoateAéw, to threaten beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 4. 6, 1, etc. 
προάπειμι, (εἶμι) to go away first, Luc. D. Mort. 5. 1, Jup. Trag. 52. 
προαπεῖπον, aor. with no pres. in use, to give in or fail before (cf. 
mpoatrayopevw), Isocr. 76 C; pf. προαπείρηκα Id. 404 Ὁ ; fut, προαπερῶ 
ΑΕ]. N. A. 14. I1:—of inscriptions, to disappear before, Liban. 1. 
369. II. 10 renounce or resign before, τὴν ἀρχήν Dio C, 60. 
15 :—Med., προαπειπάμενοι τὴν φιλίαν Paus. 4. 5, ὃ 

προαπελαύνω, to drive away before, τὰς μελίττας Geop. 15. 5, 5- 
προαπελέγχω, to refute before, Eus. ad Philostr. 428, in Pass. 
προαπέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι, Dep.:—to go away before, mpiv Tov 
Βρασίδαν ἰδεῖν Thuc. 4.125, cf. Dem. 445. 3 :—mp. Tov χρόνου to depart 
before the time, Plat. Legg. 943 D. II. to die for, τινος Liban. 
4. 1046, cf. Valck. Phoen. 1005. 

προαπεχθάνομαι, Pass. to begin hostilities before, Dem. 179. 11. 
προαπηγέομαι, προαπικνέομαι, Ion. for mpoap-. 

προαποβάλλω, to throw away or lose before, Paus. 4. 7, 11, Cyril. 
προαποβρέχω, to soak or soften before, Galen. 

προαπογεύομαι, Med. to taste before, τροφῆς Joseph. B. J. 7.5, 4 
προαπογιγνώσκω, to despair beforehand, τινός of a thing, Galen. 
προαπογλῦὕκαίνω, fo sweeten beforehand, Rufus. 

προαπογράφομαι, Med. to describe before, χώρας Ptolem. Geogr. 
προαποδείκνῦμι, to prove or demonstrate before, Isocr. 29 B, Arist. 
Plant. 2. 4, 10, Plut., etc.:—-Med., App. Civ. 5. 41. II. Pass. 
to be appointed before, of magistrates, Dio C. 52. 42., 59. 9, ete. 
προαπόδειξις, ἡ, a preliminary proof, Clem. Al. 4.43. 
προαποδέχομαι, Dep. to receive before, Leont. in Mai. Coll. Vat. 9. 521. 
προαποδίδωμι, to give an account of first, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 46. 2. 
mp. τὴν βάσιν to finish the apodosis of a sentence before it is expected, i. e. 
unrhythmically, Longin. 41.2. 

προαποδότης, ou, 6, a previous traitor, Ο.1. 1756. 6. 

προαποδύομαι, Med. ¢o put off beforehand, χιτῶνα Eumath. p. 62: 
metaph., τὰ πάθη Clem, Al. 569. 

προαποΐζέννῦμι, to boil down beforehand, Galen. 

προαποθεσπίζω, to divine beforehand, Phot. in Mai. Coll. Vat. 1. 200. 
προαποθνήσκω, fut. ~Oavovpat, to die before or first, Hdt. 2.1; ὑπέρ 
τινος Plat. Symp. 208 D; mp. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς to die before old age, 
Antipho 125, 25: ofa coward; mp. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου, i.e, before his time, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 25. 

ampoamobpnved, to bewail beforehand, Plut. Pomp. 78 


II. to 


νυ 


es 


προαποικίζομαι ---- προαφικνέομαι. 


προαποικίζομαι, Pass. to emigrate beforehand, App. Civ. 2. 119. 
προαποκᾶἄθαίρω, to purify before, Eus. H. E. 10. 4, med. 
προαποκἄθίσταμαι, Pass. to cease and be cured before, Hipp. 151 E. 
προαποκἄλύπτω, to uncover or disclose before, Eccl. 

προαποκάμνω, to grow tired before the end, give up the éask, c. inf., 


1273 


προαποφθείρομαι, Pass. to die before, Eccl. 

προαποφϊμόω, to muzzle or stop before, Athanas. 

προαποφοιτάω, to depart (from life) prematurely, Plut. 2. 120 A, 
Cyrill. 


mpoatroxpdopat, Dep. to use fully before, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 58. 2. 


Plat. Euthyphro 11 E; c. gen., mp. τῆς τελευταίας ἐλπίδος Plut. Mar. 36. | 4o kill before, Dio C. 57. 15, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. διέρριψαν. 


προαπόκειμαι, Pass. to be stored up before, Eccl. 
προαποκείρω, to cut off before, Eccl. 
προαποκινδῦνεύω, to risk an engagement first, Dio C. 50. 19. 
προαποκλείω, to shut out beforehand, App. Civ. 4. 77, Themist. 92 C. 
mpoatrokAnpdopat, Pass. to be allotted beforehand, Luc. Bis Acc. 14. 
προαποκλύζω, to wash or cleanse beforehand, Galen. 13. 249. 
προαποκλίνω [1], to decline before, Eccl. 
προαποκόπτω, to cut off before, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 4. 
mpoatrokpovopar, Med. to repel before, τὸ χεῖρον Synes. 146 A. 
προαποκτείνω, to kill beforehand, Luc. Catapl. 8, Dio C. 54.9, etc. 
προαποκτίννῦμι, =foreg., Philostr. 305, Dio C. 59. 18. 
tmpoatroAap Bava, to receive or take away before, Origen. 
προαπολαύω, fut. -απολαύσομαι. to enjoy beforehand, Plut. Aemil. 30. 
προαπολείπω, to leave beforehand, ov mp. τὴν κοινωνίαν, πλὴν ἐὰν 
χῆρος ἢ χήρα γένηται, of doves, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 43 of water, to quit 
certain places first, Id. Meteor. 1.14, 173 7. τὴν πρᾶξιν to be first to quit 
the mode of action, Id. Rhet. Al. 31, 5. II. intr. to fail before or 
jirst, Hipp. 611.17; c. gen. to fail before, i.e. in comparison of, τοῦ σώ- 
ματος... πρ. ἡ ψυχή Antipho 149. 29; δύναμις προαπολείπει προθυμίας 
Plut. 2.789 Ὁ, cf. 797 D; also in Med., Ib. 1078 F. 2. (sub βίον) 
to die before, Paus. 2. 1, 5. 
προαπολεπίζω, to shell or peel beforehand, Diosc. 2. 129. 
προαπολήγω, to cease first, M. Anton. 3. I. 
προαπόλλῦμαι, fut. -ολοῦμαι, pf.-dAwAa: Pass, :—to be first destroyed, 
to perish before or first, Antipho 137. 20, Thuc. 5. 61., 6.77; μὴ ἡ ψυχὴ 
προαπολλύηται (as if from -απολλύω), Plat. Phaedo gt Ὁ ; προαπόλωλεν 
ἐφ᾽ ἃ ἐπλέομεν Dem. 50. 24:—c. gen., τῶν ἄλλων προαπολοῦνται Lys. 
193. 3- 
προαπολογέομαι, Dep. to answer before, Origen. 
προαπολύομαι, Med. fo solve or refute before, Clem. Al. 325. 
προαπομισθόω, to let out for hire before, Nicol. Damasc. 48. 
προαπονέμω, to assign before, Phot. Epist. 
προαπονευρόω, fo enervate, weaken first, Cyrill. 
mpoatrovitrtw, to wash clean before, Galen. 
προαποξηραίνω, to dry beforehand, Hipp. 453. 46. 
προαποξυράω or —éw, to shave before, Oribas. 276 Matth. 
προαποξύω, to scrape off beforehand, Diosc. Parab. 1.175. 
προαποπειράομαι, Dep. to attempt before, Tivos Clem. Al. 999. 
προαποπέμπω, to send away or dismiss before, Thuc. 3. 25, Dio C. 60. 
34 :—Med., Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 29. 
προαποπεραίνω, to accomplish before, Cyrill. 
προαποπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall off before, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 3. 
προαποπλύνω, to wash off before, Alex. Trall. 2. 126, Hippiatr. 
προαπόπτωτος, ov, having fallen off before its time, Theophr. H. P. 3. 
3, 8; the old Edd. wrongly πρόπτωτος. 
mpoatropéw, to start preliminary doubts and difficulties, Arist. Metaph. 
2.1, 3, An. Post. 2.19, 1: Pass., τὸ προηπορημένον Id. Phys. 4. 1, 2 :— 
also as Dep., προαπορηθῆναι περί Twos Plat. Tim. 49 B. 
προαπορρίπτω, to throw away before, τὰ ὅπλα Dio C. 56. 14. 
προαπορρύπτω, to wash clean before, τὰ ἕλκη Oribas. 64 Matth. 
προαποσαρκόω, to make incarnate before, Eccl. 
mpoatrooBéwitpat, Pass., fut. -σβήσομαι, aor. 2 -έσβην, to be extin- 
guished or go out first, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 459, M. Anton. 3. 1., 
12.15: to die first, Dio C. 3. p. 364 Sturz. 
προαποσημαίνω, fo signify before, Basil. 
προαποσκευάζομαι, Med. to throw away before, Greg. Naz. 
προαποσμήχω, fo wipe off before, Diosc. 1. 144. 
προαποσπάω, to tear away before, τινα Dio C. 54. 31. 
προαποσταυρόω, to fortify with palisades before, Schol. Thuc. 6. 99. 
προαποστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ, to send away, dispatch beforehand or in 
advance, Thuc. 4. 77 :—Pass. to be sent in advance, Id. 3. 112; but, 
προαποσταλῆναί τινος, -- ἀποσταλῆναι πρό τινος, Ib. 5. 
προαποστερέω, fo rob before, Epiphan. 
προαποσφάζω, to slay before, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 26, Dio C. 65. το. 
προαποτάσσομαι, to bid farewell before, τῷ βίῳ mp. ξίφεσι Philo 
2. 326. 
προαποτειχίζω, to bar by a wall before, τὴν ἔφοδον Jo. Chrys. 
προαποτέλεσμα, τό, the previous influence of a star, Procl. Apotel. : 
προαποτελεσματικός, ή, ov, of or concerned therewith, Ib. 
προαποτελέω, to accomplish before, Byz. 
προαποτέμνω, to cut off in front, τὰς γλώσσας Dio C. 59. Io. 
προαποτίθημι, to put aside before, Basil.:—Med., mp. ἔπαινον to throw 
out some praise before beginning to blame, Plut. 2. 856 Ὁ. 
προαποτίκτω, to lay eggs before, φὰ eis.. Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 3. 
προαποτρέπομαι, Med. to turn aside before, leave off, c. part., προαπο- 
τρέπομαι διώκων Xen. An. 6.5, 31; πρός twa Dio C. 47. 36. 
προαποτρίβομαι, Med. to rub off oneself, to get rid of, τι Cyril. 
προαποτυγχάνω, to be unlucky before, Schol. Il. g. 223. 
προαποτὕπόομαι, Med. fo represent before, Basil. 
προαποφαίνω, to declare or explain before, τὴν μουσικήν Plut. 2. 1146 
C; Καίσαρα mp. τύραννον App. Civ. 2. 127 :—Med., mp. τὴν γνώμην to 
declare one’s opinion before, Plat. Prot. 340 B, cf. Hipp. Ma. 288 Ὁ, 
προαπόφημι, to deny before, Arist. Soph. Elench. 19, 2. 
προαποφθέγγομαι, Dep. ἐο declare before, cited from Joseph. 


| 


TpoaTroxwpéw, to go away before, Thuc. 4. 90, Dio C. Fr. 165 
Sturz, etc. 

προάπτω, to light or kindle before, Heliod. 1. 12. 

προαπωθέομαι, Med. to repel before, τινα Eccl. 

προαργέω, to live idly before, Joseph. B. J. 3.5, 1; vulg. ἀπειρηκότες. 
προαρδεύω, to water before, τὴν γῆν Clem. Al. 326. 
προαρθρεμβολέω, Zo set a bone in its former place, Galen. 
προᾶρίθμησις, 7, a counting or paying before, Greg. Naz. 
Tpodpiataw, to breakfast beforehand, Hipp. Acut. 388, Diog. L. 


| 2. 139. 


προᾶριστίδιος, ov, before breakfast, πλοῦς mp. (said to consist of 250 
stadia), Scylax p. 25. 

προαρκτούρια, τά, -- προηρύσια. prob. 1. Clitodem. 23. 

προαρμόζω, to fit on before, Hesych. 

T™pdapov, τό, (ἀρύω) a large wooden bowl in which wine was mixed, 
Pamphil. ap. Ath. 495 A. 

προᾶροτριάω, to plough before, Schol. Ar. Pax 1158. 

προαρπάζω, to snatch away before, ὥσπερ ἰκτῖνος τὰ ὄψα Luc. Tim. 
54: metaph., mp. ἀλλήλων τὸ λεγόμενον to snap at a conclusion, anti- 
cipate hastily, Plat. Gorg. 454 C; τὸ ζητούμενον mp. ὧς ὁμολογούμενον 
Sext. Emp. M. 1. 157, cf. Luc. Tox. 6, etc. 

προαρρᾶβωνίζομαι, Med. to deposit by way of pledge before, Eus. V. 
Const. 1. 3. 

προάρχω, to begin first, ἀδικεῖν Joseph. A. J. 18. 9, 6; τῆς ἀδικίας 
Phalar. Ep. 13; so in Med., mp. μάχης Arist. Fr. 268. II. to be 
in office before, οἱ προάρξαντες αὐτῶν Dio C. 57. 14; mp. ἀρχήν Id. 76. 
5; ταμίας ὁ mp. Inscr. Boeot. in C.1. 1570 a. 38. 2. to be pre- 
vious ruler of .., τῆς Μακεδονίας Dio Ο. 47. 21. 

προασθενέω, = προκάμνω, Schol. Thuc. 2. 49. 

προασττέω, to go without food before, Galen. 14. 663. 

προασκέω, to train or exercise before, Isocr. 56 A; c. gen., τὴν ἕξιν 
προήσκησαν ἡμῶν, i.e. πρὸ ἡμῶν, Arist. Metaph. 1 (min.). 1, 3, cf. Joseph. 
Be java ke 

προάσκησις, ews, ἧ, Previous exercise, Byz. 

πρόᾳσμα, τό, a prelude, Schol. Theocr. 1. 64, Byz. 

προασμενίζω, to welcome before, Eus. Ὁ. E. 508 C. 

προασπάζομαι, Dep. to salute before, Eus. H.E. 8. 4. 

προασπίζω, to hold a shield before, τινός Philostr. 699, Hdn. 6. 2, 
Aristid., etc.: to cover with a shield, τινά Dion. H. 6. 93 :—Pass. to be 
covered with shields, rots ὁπλίταις by them, Heliod. 9. 14. II. 
to put forward as a shield, τινὰ eis θώρακα Id. 3. 3. 

προασπιστήρ, ἢρος, 6, one who holds a shield before, a champion, 
twos Nonn. D. 20.50: so, προασπιστήξ, οὔ, 6, Dion. H. 3. 14. 

προάστειον, Ion, --ῆιον, τό, the space immediately in front of or round 
a town, a suburb, Hdt. 3. 142, (the Ion. form should be restored, Id. 1. 
78., 8. 139), Thuc. 2. 34, etc.; opp. to 6 τῆς πόλεως περίβολος, Plat. 
Legg. 759 A, cf. Thuc. 5. 2 :—also in pl., Hdt. 2. 41. 2. a house 
or estate in the suburbs, Polyb. 4. 78, 11, Luc. Hermot. 24, etc. 

προάστιον, τό, --προάστειον, Pind. Fr. 95. 2, Soph. El. 1432. 

προάστιος, a, ov, --προάστειος, Soph. Fr. 647 

προαστίτης [1]. ov, 6, a dweller in the suburbs, Steph. B. s. v. ἄστυ. 

προασφᾶλίζομαι, Med. to secure for oneself before, Eust. 52. 30, etc. : 
—Pass. to be so secured, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 3; προησφαλίσθαι πρός 
τι Joseph. B. J. 6.1, 4; ἐλπίδα in hope, Id. A. J. 17.5, 5. 

προασχολέω, to occupy before, Walz Rhett. 3.571: Med., Byz. 

mpoatvxéopat, Dep. to be unfortunate before, Diod. in Phot. Bibl. 
382. 9. 

ἀροινδάω to declare before or first, πόλεμόν τινι Ar. Av. 556, in the 
rare contr. inf. πρωυδᾶν. 

προαυλέω, to play a prelude on the flute, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, I. 

προαύλημα, τό, a prelude on the flute, Hesych., Phot. 

προαυλία, ἡ, --προαύλιον τί, E. M. 

προαυλίζομαι, Dep. to encamp before a place, c. gen., App. Hisp. 25. 

προαύλιον, τό, (αὐλός) a prelude on the flute, Plat. Crat. 417 E, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 14, 1: metaph., mp. τοῦ λόγου Themist. 367 A. 11. 
(αὐλή) a place before a court, vestibule, Poll. 1.77., 9. 16, Suid. 2. 
προαύλια, Ta, the day before a wedding, as ἐπαύλια is the day after, 
Eust. Opuse. 64. 58. 

προαυξής, és, well-grown, Hipp. Art. 827. 
adults, Galen. Gloss. 

προαύξησις, ἡ, previous growth, Hipp. 1006 C. 

mpoavtw, to increase before, Hipp. 1006 C:—Pass. to grow before, 
Theophr. C. P. 4. 10, 2 (Schneid. προσαύξεται). 

προαφαιρέω, to take away before, 7. τοῦ χρόνου to anticipate the ap- 
pointed time, App. Civ. 2. 26:—Med., mp. τὸ θάρσος, τὴν συγγνώμην 
Diod. 5. 29, etc. 

προάφᾶἄνίζομαι, Pass. to disappear before, Diod. 1. 29, Heliod. το. 36. 
προαφαναίνω, to dry up before, mpoapavavdévra Philo 2. 370. 
προαφέψω, fut. -εψήσω, to boil down before, Diosc. 1. 146, Galen. 
προαφηγέομαι, Ion. προαπηγ-, Dep. to relate before, τὴν συμφορήν 
Hdt. 3. 138. 

προαφίημι, to dismiss before, τὰ στρατόπεδα Dio C, 37. 50 :---πρ. τοῦ 
αἵματος to let some blood before, Hipp. 688. 27. 


II. pertaining to 


ᾧ τροαφικνέομαι, Dep. to arrive first, Thuc. 4. 2., 8. 100. 


1274 


mpoadiorapat, Pass., with pf. and aor. 2 act. :—to depart from before, 
τῶν ὅπλων mp., of soldiers laying down their arms, Dio C. 49. 41 :—to 
fall off or revolt before, Thue. 3. 12, εἴς, II. to leave off or desist 
before, Plat. Symp. 175 Ὁ, etc.; μὴ mp., πρὶν dv... Id. Phaedo 85 C; 
πάντα... ἐξευρίσκεται, ἂν μὴ προαποστῇς Alex, ᾽Αχαι. I. 2. 

προαφορίζω, to define before, Eccl. 

mpoadpilw, to foam before, Diosc. Parab. 2. 31. 

προβάδην [a], Adv. (προβαίνω) as one walks, Hes. Op. 727; Tp. 
ἔξαγε lead them out onward, Ar. Ran, 351: metaph. advancing gradu- 
ally, Iambl. V. Pyth. 121. 

προβἄδίζω, to go before, σκιὰ Tp. τοῦ σώματος Plut. 2. 707 B. 

προβάθμιος, a, ov, sitting in the first place, Eccl. 

προβαθύς, v, very deep, Ap. Rh. 4. 283: opp. to προβραχής. 

προβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα : aor. 2 προὔβην :—of these 
forms Hom. uses only the pf.: but he has a part. pres. mpoBiBas (as if 
from BiBnu), but with v. 1. προβιβῶν (as if from βιβάω) :—Hesych. also 
cites προβιβάσθων :—also, for προβοῶντε in Il, 12.277, the Schol. men- 
tions a ν.], mpoBaovre (as if from mpoBdw, cf. Apoll. Lex.), and mpo- 
βῶντες occurs in Cratin. Noy. 5 (ubi v. Meineke), cf. ἐκβάω; to this form 
also some gramm. refer the imper. πρόβᾷ (commonly taken as apocop. 
for πρόβηθι), Eur. Alc. 872, Ar. Ach. 262; προβᾶτε Soph. O.C. 841, 
Eur. H. F. 1047 and all lyr. passages: vy. Ahrens D. Dor. 338. To step 


on, step forward, advance, κραιπνὰ (κοῦφα) ποσὶ προβιβάς 1]. 13. 18, | 


158, Od. 17. 27; τὸν δ᾽ ὦκα προβιβάντα πόδες φέρον 15. 555; 
ὑπασπίδια προβιβάντι 1]. 13. 807., 16. 609; so also in all writers, Aesch. 
Pr. 247, etc.; mp. εὐθέσι τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist. H. A. 8. 24,33; 6. acc. cogn., 
οἵαν ὁδὸν ἁ δειλαιοτάτα mp. Eur. Alc. 262; προβεβήκασι τὰ ἀριστερὰ 
have their left legs foremost (but with v. 1. προβεβλήκασι, v. προβάλλω 
11. 1), Arist. Incess, An. 4, 9. 2. as a mark of Time, ἄστρα προβέ- 
Anke they are far gone in heaven, i.e. it is past midnight, Il. 20. 252 ; 
ἡ νὺξ προβαίνει the night is wearing fast, Xen. An. 3.1, 13 :—hence 
of Time itself, τοῦ χρόνου προβαίνοντος as time went on, Hat. 3. 53> 
140; ὁ μὲν χρόνος δὴ διὰ χρόνου προὔβαινέ μοι Soph. Ph. 285 ; so, 
προβαίνοντος τοῦ ἔργου, τοῦ πολέμου Hat. 7. 23, Polyb. 2. 47, 3; τοῦ 
κώθωνος εὖ μάλα προβεβηκότος Ath. 477 E:—of Age, προβήσεται ἡ 
ἡλικία Xen. Apol. 6; and of persons, τοὺς ἤδη προβεβηκότας τῇ ἡλικίᾳ 
advanced in age, Lys. 169. 38, Diod. 12. 18; and absol., of προβεβη- 
κότες Bato Incert. 1.9, Luc. Nigr. 24; also, ἐπεὶ προέβη τοῖς ἔτεσιν 
Macho ap. Ath. 580 C; προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν Ev. Luc. 
1.7, cf. 18; ἡλικίας eis τὸ πρόσθεν mp. Ep. Plat. 325 Ὁ; mp. εἰς πεντή- 
κοντα ἔτη Dio C. 68. 4 ;—but of Time, also, to be gone by, past, Theogn. 
583, cf. Polyb. 7. 11, 2. 3. metaph. of narrative, argument, action, 
events, μὴ πέρα προβῇς λόγου Cratin. Evy. 6; προβήσομαι és τὸ πρόσω 
τοῦ λόγου Ἠάϊ. 1. 5; mp. ἐκ τῶν κνημέων ἐς τοὺς μηρούς went on .. , Id. 
Ὁ. γ5; προὔβης τῶνδε καὶ περαιτέρω Aesch. Pr. 247; mp. ἐπ᾽ ἔσχατον 
θράσους Soph. Ant. 853; ποῖ προβήσεται λόγος ; Eur. Hipp. 342; πέρας 
δὴ ποῖ κακῶν προβήσεται Id. Or. 511, οἵ, 749; τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφανὲς of 
προβήσεται Id, Alc. 788 ; impers., εἰς τοῦτο προβέβηκε Wate .., it has 
gone so far that .., Plat. Legg. 839 C; τοσοῦτον προβεβήκαμεν ὥστε 
τον Id. Theaet. 187A; mp. πόρρω μοχθηρίας to be far gone in knavery, 
Xen. Apol. 30; mp. εἰς τοῦτο ἔχθρας Dem. 163. 2; εἰς ἀταξίαν Aeschin. 
59. 5; μέχρι τινός Polyb. 2. 1, 3. 4. to advance, proceed, make 
progress, προέβαινε τὸ ἔθνος ἄρχον the nation kept making advances in 
dominion, kept extending its sway, Hdt. 1. 134; τοσοῦτον προβεβή- 
xapev, Lat. tantum profecimus, Plat. Theaet. 187 A; μὴ mpoBain μεῖζον 
ἢ τὸ νῦν κακόν creep on, increase, Eur. Med. 907; mp. ἐπὶ πολύ Aeschin. 
25. 30; ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον mp. τὰ πράγματα Polyb. 5. 30, 6. II. to 
£9 before, i.e. to be before or superior to, another, πολὺ προβέβηκας 
ἁπάντων σῷ θάρσει 1]. 6. 125; κράτεϊ 16.54, cf. 23. 190; δυνάμει τε 
καὶ αἰδοῖ Τρηχῖνος προβέβηκε by might and awe he was over, i.e. ruled, 
Trachis, Hes. Sc. 355. III. c, acc, rei, to overstep, τέρμα mpoBas 
(for ὑπερβάς) Pind. N. 7. 104. IV. sometimes, in Poets, with 
acc. as the instrum. of motion, πόδα mp. Theogn. 283; τὸν πόδα Ar. 
Eccl. 161; προβὰς δὲ κῶλον Eur, Phoen. 1412; ἀρβύλαν προβάς 1d. 
Or. 1470; προβὰς τὸν πόδα τὸν ἀριστερόν, καὶ τὸν δεξιὸν ὑποβάς Poll. 
5. 23, cf, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 29: v. βαίνω Il. 4. V. Causal, in fut. 
act., ἐο move or put forward, advance, τίς τρόπος ἄνδρα mpoBace [a] ; 
Pind. O. 8. 83. 

προβακχήιος, 6, Ion, for —evos, of Bacchus, leader of the Bacchanals, 
Eur, Bacch. 411 :---πρόβακχος, ov, frenzied, Philes in Thorlac. Opusc. 

προβἄλάνειον, τό, a preparatory bath, C.1. 3080. 

προβαλλός, ὁ, --πρόβλημα τι, a shield, Arcad, 54. 6; πρόβαλλος in 
Phot., and πρόβαλος in Hesych., are errors. 

προβάλλω, fut. --βἀλῶ : pf. --βέβληκα : Ion. aor. 2 προβάλεσκον :--- 
Hom. has only aor. act. and med. without augm. To throw or lay 
before, throw to, Lat. projicere, Nétos Bopén προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] 
φέρεσθαι Od. 5. 331; τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Hat. g. 112, cf. Plut. 
Pericl. 28; τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar. Pl. 798; π. πυροὺς ὀλίγους Id. 
Αν, 625 ; mp. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις Plat. Phaedr. 241 E; cf. παραβάλλω 1. 
I, II. ¢o put forward, as a defence, mp. πρόβλημα (signf. IL), 
Id. Soph. 261A; opp. to συστέλλω, Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 2; ἄμφω τὰ 
δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Id. Poét. 4,6; so, τὰ ἀριστερὰ προβάλ- 
λονται Id. Incess, An. 4, 9; cf. προβολή. 2. to put forward, i.e. 
to begin, ἔριδα προβαλόντες Ll. 11. 529. 3. to put forward as an 
argument or plea, mp. Θέμιν Soph, Tr. 810; Κύπριν Eur. Hec. 825 ; 
τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης Dem. 112. 26; ἀπορίαν Arist. Pol, 3. 13, 11 :— 
Pass., τὸν ὑφ᾽ ἁπάντων προβαλλόμενον λόγον Thuc. 6. 92; v. sub 
ἐνθυμία. , 4. 10 put forward or propose for an office, προβ. λειτουρ- 
γεῖν γυμνασίαρχον Andoc. 17. 19; πρόβαλλ᾽ αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον Luc. 
Catapl. 25. 


, , 
'προαφίσταμαι --- προβατικός, 


πρόβλημα Iv), Ar. Nub. 757, Plat. Rep. 536 Ὁ, Charm. 162 B; mp. ai- 
ρεσιν χαλεπήν Id, Soph. 245 B, cf. Phileb. 65 D, al. 6. to put 
forth beyond, κάρα .. ὀχημάτων Soph. El. 740; τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶτ- 
ταν Aretae. Caus. Μ, Ac. 1. 7. III. to expose, give up, mp. ἑαυτόν 
to give oneself up for lost, Lat. spem abjicere, Hdt. 7. 141; ἐμαυτὸν els 
δεινὰς ἀράς Soph. O, T. 745; also, ψυχὴν mp. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος to 
hazard, venture, Eur. Rhes. 183. IV. to send forth, emit, τράγος 
ὀσμήν Diosc. 4.50; τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν mp. Diod. 3.8 ἦχον τραχύν Id. 
5. 30, etc.: to produce, καρπόν Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 19. V. intr. 
to fall forward, Schol. Ar. Av. 487. 

B. Med. with pf. pass. (which is used also in pass. sense, y. inft.) : 
—to throw or toss before one, οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Il. 1. 458., 2. 
421, Od. 3. 447:—hence, later, to throw away, expose, Soph. Ph. 


1007. 2. to lay before or first, θεμείλιά τε προβάλοντο II. 
23. 255. 3. to set before oneself, propose to oneself, ἔργον Hes. 
Op. 777. 4. to put forward, propose for election, Lat. designare, 


Hdt. 1. 98, Plat. Legg. 755 Ὁ sq., Isae. 54. 12, Xen., etc.; mpoBad- 
Adpevos ἑαυτόν Dem. 519. 16 :—Pass. to be so proposed, Hat. |. c., Plat. 
Legg. l.c., etc.; προβληθεὶς Πυλάγορος οὗτος Dem. 277. 2: Υ. supr. A. 
Il. 4. II. to throw beyond, beat in throwing ; and so, to surpass, 
excel, c. gen, pers. et dat. rei, ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί ye προβαλοίμην 
Ii, 19. 218. III. to hold before oneself so as to protect, ἴτυν 
Tyrtae. 12. 3; Πηλείδᾳ κατ᾽ ὄμμα πέλταν Eur. Rhes. 371; τὼ χεῖρε 
Ar. Ran. 201; mp. τὰ ὅπλα, i.e. to present arms, whether for offensive or 
defensive purposes, opp. to μεταβάλλεσθαι (cf. προβολή 1), τὴν φάλαγγα 
ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα Kal ἐπιχωρῆσαι Xen. An. I. 2, 17, οἵ, 6. 
5,16, Mem. 3. 8, 4;—s0, in pf. pass., σαρίσσαν προβεβλημένος having his 
pike advanced, with levelled pike, Diod. 17. 101; εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα 
κόντον προβεβλ. Luc. D. Mort. 27. 4; also, προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρα- 
κοφόρους having them to cover one in front, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 243 also, 
Tp. τὴν τάφρον, τὸ ῥεῖθρον, τὸν ποταμόν, of a general, Polyb. 1. 18, 3, 
etc.; mp. THs .. στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος Id. 1. 48, 10, etc. ;—then absol. fo 
stand in front, stand on the defensive, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος stand- 
ing so as to cover both, Xen. An. 4. 2, 21; and c. gen., τούτου προβέ- 
βληται Dem. 560. 2; προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ᾽ οἷδεν οὔτ᾽ 
ἐθέλει Id. 51. 27 ; προαίρεσις προβεβλημένη a defensive system, Id. 349. 
15. 2. metaph. to put forward, τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα 
Id. 258. 23; ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν Id. 293. 20; τὴν Ἑὔβοιαν προ- 
βαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Id. 320. 9, cf. 325. 27, Isocr. 107 B; τι πρὸ 
τῆς αἰσχύνης Aeschin. 55. 24. b. to bring forward or cite on one’s 
own part, in defence, mp. τὸν Ὅμηρον Plat. Lach. 201 B; mp. μάρτυρας 
Isae. 63. 13, etc. ; and so, 6 προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, 
Lex ap. Dem. 1132.5: ¢o cite as an example, ἔθνος οὐδὲν ἔχομεν προ- 
βαλέσθαι σοφίης πέρι Hat. 4. 46 :—to use as an excuse or pretext, Thue. 
2. 87, etc. :---προβέβληνται (in med. sense) they have proposed, Id, 1. 
4}: 3. simply Zo put before, τί τινος Polyb. 3. 72, 9., 113. 
6. IV. as Att. law-term, ¢o accuse a person before the Ecclesia 
by the process called προβολή (v. προβολή V), literally, to present him 
as guilty of the offence, προὐβαλόμην ἀδικεῖν τοῦτον περὶ τὴν ἑορτήν 
Dem. 514. 6 (cf. Harp. s.v. mapaBaddAopevous) ; mp. τινά τι 523. 21; 
τινά alone, 571.16; ὁ προβαλλύμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, 572. 
15:—Pass. to be accused or presented, προὐβλήθησαν Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 35: 
generally, to attack, censure, Dion. H. 4. 24, etc., v. Wyttenb, Plut. 2. 
257 E. 

προβαπτίζομαι, Pass. to be baptized before, Clem. Al. 974. 

προβᾶἄσαᾶνίζω, to examine or test before, Hero in Math. Vett. 245. 2. 
to torture before, Luc. Tyrannic. 17: in Pass., Joseph. A. J. 17. 5, 5- 

προβᾶσία, 7, apparently a sheep-pasture, Inscr. Boeot. in C. I. 1569 c. 

προβᾶστϊλεύω, to rule or govern before, Diod. 1. 51. 

πρόβἄσις, ἡ, property in cattle (πρόβατα), abundance of cattle, 
κειμήλιά τε πρόβασίν τε Od. 2. 75: in Prose προβατεία. II. an 
advancing, procession, Galen. 

προβασκαίνω, to envy before or because of, Twi τινος Liban. 4. 216. 

προβασκάνιον, τό, (βάσκἄνος) a safeguard against witchcraft, an 
amulet or scarecrow hung up by workmen before their shops, Plut. 2. 
681 F, Eust. Opusc. 41. 27, Hesych.; βασκάνιον was the correct form, 
acc, to Phryn. 86, A. B. 30. 

προβᾶἅταία, 7, a name of the plant ὠκιμοειδές, Diosc. Noth. 4. 28. 

προβᾶτεία, ἡ, (mpoBaredw) a keeping of sheep, a shepherd's life, Plut. 
Solon 23, Poplic. 11, A. B. 294. II. property in cattle, a flock 
of sheep, like the Homeric πρόβασις, Strab. 546, Ael. N. A. 4. 32, etc. 

προβάτειος, a, ov, (πρόβατον) of a sheep, yada Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 12; 
«peas Sext. Emp, P. 3. 223. II. προβάτειον, τό, a name of the 
ἀρνόγλωσσον, Diosc. Noth, 2. 153. 

προβατ-έμποροϑ, 6, a dealer in sheep, Theod. Stud. 

προβᾶτεύς, ὁ, -- προβατευτής, name of a play by Antiphanes. 

προβᾶτεύσιμος, ov, suited for pasturage, χώρα Philo 2. gI, 131. 

προβᾶτευτής, οὔ, 6, (προβατεύω) a grasier, Poll. 7. 184. 

προβᾶἄτευτικός, 7, Ov, of or for cattle, κύων Philostr. 278, Longus 3. 7: 
—1 mp. τέχνη the art of breeding or keeping sheep, Lat. pecuaria, Xen. 
Oec. 5, 3, Poll. 7. 184. 

προβἄτεύω, to keep cattle, App. Civ. 1. 7 and 8 :—to watch sheep, be 
a shepherd, Auth. P. 7. 636:—Pass. to be grazed by cattle, Dion. H. 
1. 37. 

ib ce vos, 6, a sheep-pen, Hdn, Epim. 113 :—also προβατών, 
@vos, Arcad, 15. 

προβάτημα, τό, -- πρόβατον, Hesych. 

προβᾶτικός, 7, dv, of sheep or goats, χορὸς mp. a chorus of goats, as 
in the Alyes of Eupolis, Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 427 :—% mp. (sc. πύλη) 


5. to propose a question, task, problem, riddle fst. fhe sheep-gate, Ev. Jo. A. 2. 


προβάτιον — προβολή. 


προβάτιον, τό, Dim. of πρόβατον, a little sheep, Lat. ovicula, Ar, Pl. 
293, 299, 922, Plat. Phaedr. 259 A. 

προβᾶτο-βοσκός, ὁ, a shepherd, Hesych. 

προβᾶτο-γνώμων, ov, a good judge of cattle: metaph. a good judge 
of character, Aesch. Ag. 795; cf. ἱππογνώμων. 

προβᾶτο-δόρας, ov, ὁ, sheep-flayer, name of the month Ληναιών, Procl. 
ad Hes. Op. 504. 

προβᾶτο-θρέμμων, ov, keeping sheep, Manass. Chron. 5199, 6127. 

a aia ov, a retailer of sheep, Plut. Pericl. 24. 

προβᾶτο-κόμος, ὁ, one who cares for sheep, a shepherd, Walz Rhett. 
3. 607. 

πρόβᾶἄτον, τό, mostly used in pl. πρόβατα (but often also in sing., Plat. 
Euthyd, 302 A, Cratin. Acov. 5, etc.); heterocl. dat. πρόβασι, Arcad. 138, 
Hesych., E. M.:—properly, anything that walks forward (προβαίνει), 
used (among the Ionians and Dorians) of all four-footed cattle, Hdt. 2. 41, 
οἵ, Simon. 249; of horses, Hdt. 4. 61, cf. Pind. Frr. 182-3; by Hom. 
generally of cattle, flocks and herds, ll, 14. 124., 23. 550, Hes. Op. 556, 
Hdt. 1. 203 ; opp. to ἄνθρωποι, h. Merc. 571; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων 
small cattle, i, e. sheep and goats, Hdt. 1. 133., 8.137; but in Att. 
(never in Trag.) almost invariably of sheep, Ar. Av. 714, Thuc. 2. 14, 
etc.; ὥσπερ πρόβατον, βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει Cratin. Avoy. 5 :—generally, 
slaughtered animals, whether for sacrifices, Lat. victimae, Hdt. 6. 56; 
or for food, Id. 1. 207; cf. Antipho 133. 2. 2. proverb, of stupid, 
lazy people, ἀριθμύς, πρόβατ᾽ ἄλλως Ar. Nub. 1203, cf. Vesp. 323; so, 
προβατίου Bios, i.e. a lazy do-nothing life, Id, Pl. 922; and in Sophron 
96 Ahr. we have a Comic Comp., προβάτου mpoBarérepov more sheepish 
than a sheep; also, τοὺς γευομένους κύνας τῶν προβάτων φασὶ δεῖν 
κατακόπτειν Dem, 782. 15; λέων ἐν προβάτοις Plut. Cleom. 33, cf. 
Polyb. 5. 35, 13: II. name of ἃ sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 146, Ael. 
N. A. 9. 38. 

mpoBurd-vous, ουν, with a sheep’s mind, Byz. 

προβᾶτο-πώληξς, ov, 6, a sheep-dealer, Ar. Eq. 132, 138. 

προβᾶτο-σπᾶράκτης, ov, 6, a tearer of sheep, Manass. Chron. 5972. 

προβἄτό-στασις, ews, 7), a sheep-pen, Gloss. 

προβάτό-σχημος, ov, of sheep’s form, λύκος Eccl., Byz. 

προβᾶτο-τρόφος, ov, breeding sheep, Schol. Pind. P. 12. 1. 

προβάτό-φρουρος, ov, guarding sheep, Byz. 

προβἄτο-χίτων, ὠνος, ὁ, ἡ, with coat of sheep’s skin, Hesych. 

προβᾶτώδης, es, like a sheep, simple, Schol. Ar. Eq. 264, Eus., etc. 

προβάω, v. προβαίνω sub init. 

προβεβαιόω, to confirm before, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 181. 

προβέβουλα, an isolated poét. pf. 2 (προβούλομαι does not occur), to 
prefer one to another, τινά τινος 1], 1. 113, cf. Ion 10, Anth. P. 9. 445; 
Coluth. 199, etc.—On the form, v. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 113 Anm. 5. 

προβεβουλευμένως, Ady. premeditatedly, Poll. 6. 140. 

πρόβημα, τό, a step forward, Ar. Pl. 759. 

προβιάξομαι, Dep. to force a measure through, Aeschin. 64. 8. 
προβιβάζω, fut.dcw, Att. προβτβῶ :—Causal of προβαίνω, to make step 
forward, lead forward, lead on, τινά Soph. O. C. 180 ; ποῖ rpoBi BGs ἡμᾶς 
mote; to what point, how far do you mean to carry us? Ar. Αν. 1570; τινὰ 
εἰς ἀρετήν, eis ἐγκράτειαν Plat. Prot. 328 B, Xen. Mem.1.5,1; τὴν ἀρχὴν 
ἕως Μακεδονίας to extend it .., Dion. H. 1. 3:—to lead on, induce, Aoyw 
τινὰ mp. Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 17, v. 1. Aeschin. 67. 2. 2. to push forward, 
advance, τὸ ὑπερκείμενον τοῦ κρημνοῦ (by building a wall), Diod. 4.78: to 
exalt, τὴν πατρίδα Polyb. 9. 10, 4; τινὰ ἐς τὰς ἀρχάς to promote him, Dio 
C.58.23. 3. to teach beforehand, τινά τι LXX (Deut.6.7) :—Pass., prob. 
in Ev. Matth. 14. 8, 11. intr., Ξε προβαίνω, Polyb. 5. 100, I., Io. 
44, I. 2. of a male, to mount before, ἄλλην Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 20. 

προβῖβάς, v. sub προβαίνω. 

προβίβᾶσις, ἡ, a leading forward, advancing, Nicom. Harm. 24. 

προβιβασμός, 6, an advancing, Artem. 2.12: promotion, Byz. 

προβιβρώσκω, to eat, devour before, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 2. 2. 

προβιβῶν, v. sub προβαίνω. 

προβιοτεύω, to live before, Greg. Nyss. 1. 120 B. 

προβιοτή, ἡ, a former life, Hierocl. p. 80. 

προβιότης, ητος, 7; =foreg., Clem. Al. 460, Stob. Ecl. 2, 382. 

προβιόω, fut. ὦσομαι, to live before, Clem. Al. 580 :—pf. pass. part., τὰ 
προβεβιωμένα one’s previous life, Polyb. 11. 2, 9, Plut. 2, Io B, 561 A, 
Joseph., etc. ; so also pf. act. in intr. sense, τὸν προβεβιωκότα χρόνον 
C. I. (addend.) 2347 /. Io. 

προβλαστάνω, to shoot or sprout before, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 12, etc.; 
ap. πρότερόν τινος Ib. I. 13, 12. 

προβλάστημα, τό, a previous shoot, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 2. 

πρόβλαστος, ὁ, a surname of Bacchus, Lyc. 577 (ἐπεί, ὅταν βλαστά- 
vwow ai ἄμπελοι .. , θύουσιν αὐτῷ, Schol.). II. f. 1. for πρωΐ- 
βλαστος, 4. Vv. 

προβλέπτηξ, ov, ὅ, one who foresees, Byz. 

προβλεπτικός, 7, dv, able to foresee, τῶν μελλόντων Eust. 83. 33, Byz, 

προβλέπω, to foresee, Dion. H, 11. 20:—Med., Ep. Hebr. 11. 40. 

πρόβλημα, τό: (προβάλλωλ :—anything thrown forward or projecting, 
mp. ἁλίκλυστον a sea-washed promontory, Soph. Aj. 1210. 2..4 
hindrance, obstacle, Hipp. 582. 10., 599. 5, cf. Ael.N,A. 2. 13. 11. 
anything put before one as a defence (cf. προβολή 111, πρόβολος 1. 2), a 
bulwark, barrier, screen, προβλήματα ἀντ᾽ ἀσπίδων ἐποιεῦντο γεράνων 
δοράς Ηάϊ. 7. 70, οἴ. 4.178; τῶν... προβλημάτων τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον 
ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ φράγματα Plat. Polit. 279 D sq., cf. Soph. 261 A ; mp. 
σώματος, of a shield, Aesch, Theb. 540; mp. νεῶν, of a wall, Eur. Rhes. 
213; προβλήματα ἵππων χαλκᾶ the brasen armour of horses, Xen. Cyr. 
6.1, 51. 2. c. gen. objecti, a defence against a thing, mp. πέτρων 


1275 


Plat. Tim. 74 B; mp. κακῶν Ar. Vesp. 615 ; κρύους mp. ἡ ἐσθής Plut. 2. 
691 D; but, 3. mp. φόβου ἢ αἰδοῦς ἔχειν to have fear or shame as 
a defence, Soph. Aj. 1076 :—rdv ποταμὸν mp. ποιεῖσθαι, λαβεῖν Polyb, 2. 
απο 5. Laney III. anything put forward as an excuse or 
screen, mp. τοῦ τρόπου Dem, 1122. 21; so, mp. λαβεῖν τινα (as νγ say) 
to make a stalking horse of him, Soph. Ph. 1008. IV. that 
which is proposed as a task, a task, business, Eur. El. 985, ubiv. Seidl. 2. 
a problem in Geometry, Plat. Rep. 530 B, Theaet. 180 C sq., Plut. Marcell. 
14, 19, etc. 3. in the Logic of Arist. a question as to whether a 
statement is so or not, Arist. Top. 1. 4, 3, cf. 1.11, I, al.:—7da προβλήματα 
was a work written by Arist., v. Meteor. 2. 6,1, P. A. 3.15, 2, G. A. 
2.8, 3, al.; also called τὰ προβληματικά, Id. Somn. 2, 19; but the work 
we now possess is not genuine, v. Bonitz Ind. p. 103. 24. 4.a 
problem, i. e. a difficulty, Polyb. 28. 11, 9. 
pop Mae AT GRD Med, to put before one as a defence, Eust. Opusc. 
204. 69, etc. 
προβλημᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a problem, ν. πρόβλημα IV. 3. 
προβλημάτιον, τό, Dim. of πρόβλημα, Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 33. 
προβλημᾶτο-πλόκος, ov, framing problems or riddles, Tzetz. 
προβλημᾶτουργικός, 7, dv, af or for the construction of fortifications, 
Poll. 7. 207; ἡ mp. δύναμις the faculty of constructing them, Plat. Polit. 
280 D. 
προβλημᾶτώδης, ες, (πρόβλημα IV) problematical, Plut. Cato Mi. 25. 
προβλής, ἤτος, ὁ, ἡ, thrown forward, fore-stretching,, jutting, προβλῆτι 
σκοπέλῳ Il. 2. 396; πέτρῃ ἔπι προβλῆτι 16. 407; στήλας τε προβλῆτας 
(v. sub στήλη) 12. 259; ἔνθ᾽ ἀκταὶ: προβλῆτες ἔσαν Od. 5. 405, cf. Io. 
89.,13.97 ; also προβλῆτες, without Subst., forelands, headlands, Soph. 
Ph, 936, cf. Q. Sm. Io. 175, and in sing., Opp. H. 5. 252; mp. ἔπαλξις, 
épinva, ὑπωρείη, etc., Anth. P. 5. 294, 3., 7. 147, etc.—For Soph, Ph. 
1455, Vv. προβολή 11. 2. 
πρόβλησις, ews, , an eruption, ὑγρασίης Aretae. Cur. M. Ac, 1. 
: II. promotion, Byz. 
προβλητικός, ἡ, dv, putting forth, productive, τινός Eccl. 

προβλῆτις, Sos, fem. of mpoBAns, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 460. 

πρόβλητος, ov, thrown forth or away, Lat. projectus, κυσὶν mp. cast to 
the dogs, Soph. Aj. 817. 

προβλήτωρ, opos, ὃ, =mpoBorevs, Eccl. 

προβλύζω, to gush forth, Eccl. 

προβλώσκω : aor. inf. προμολεῖν :—to go or come forth, to go out of 
the house, δμωὰς δ᾽ οὐκ εἴα προβλωσκέμεν Od. 19, 25; ὁ δὲ προμολών 4. 
22, cf. 24. 388, Il. 21. 37; μή τι θύραζε προβλώσκειν Od. 21. 239, 385. 

προβοάω, to shout before, cry aloud, Tw γε προβοῶντε μάχην ὥτρυνον 
(v. προβαίνω init.), Il. 12.277; δεινόν τι mpoBod Soph. Ph, 218. 

προβοηθέω, Ion, —Bwhéw, to hasten to aid before, προβωθῆσαι és THY 
Βοιωτίην Hdt, 8.144; v. 1. προσβωθῆσαι. 

προβόλαιος, ov, held out before one, levelled, couched, in rest, mpoBo- 
λαίῳ δούρατι Theocr. 24. 123 ; and προβόλαιος alone, like πρόβολος I, 
εἴσω τὸν mp. ἔχων Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 148, ubi v. Schweigh. 

προβολεύς, ὁ, a producer, Eccl. 

προβολή, 7, (προβάλλω) a putting forward, esp. of a weapon for 
defence, τὰ δόρατα eis προβολὴν καθιέναι to bring the spears to the rest, 
couch them, Xen. An. 6.5, 25; τὰ δόρατα ἀποτείνειν és mp. Arr. An. 1. 
6; so, ἐν προβολῇ θέσθαι ios to bring it to the guard, Anth. P. 7. 
4333 ἐν προβολῇ) ἑστάναι to stand with spear in rest, Plut. Caes. 44, 
cf. Polyb, 2.65, 11; ὑπελθεῖν τὴν mp. to get under his guard, Dion, H. 
3-193; αἱ mp. τοῦ σώματος Xen. Cyn. 10, 22; % mp. τῆς φάλαγγος the 
phalanx with its pikes couched, Polyb. 18. 13,1; also, ἡ τῶν θυρεῶν 
mp. Id. τ. 22, 1o:—of a pugilist, a lunging out with the fist, Theocr, 22. 
120 :—of the legs, a putting foremost, Arist. Incess. An. 4, 9, cf. mpo- 
βάλλω UU. I. 2. a putting forth, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20,5 ; βλαστοῦ 
Geop. 5. 25, I. 11. anything projecting, a projection, prominence, 
ἡ πρ. Tov xelAeos Hipp. 785 A, etc.; τῆς κεφαλῆς a bump of the 
skull, Id. V. C. 895; τοῦ ὄμματος Arist. G. A. 5.1, 36; τῆς γλώσσης 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 7; mp. ἀπὸ Tod χείλεος, of an elephant’s pro- 
boscis, Id. Caus. M. Diut. 2, 13, cf. Ael. N. A. 5. 41. 2. like mpo- 
βλής, πρύβλημα, a jutting rock, foreland or tongue of land, Soph. Ph. 
1455 (as Herm. for mpoBAns); ἐπὶ προβολῇσι θαλάσσης Q. Sm. 9. 
378, cf. Dion. P. 1013, Polyb. 1. 53, 10; Νειλορύτου δῶρον ἀπὸ mp. 
i.e. from the Delta of the Nile, Anth. P. 9. 350:—also the spur of 
a hill, Plut. Crass. 22. 3. the head of a spear, Polyb. 18. 12, 3, 
etc. 4. a floating bridge, Id. 3. 46, 4. III. a thing held 
before one as a defence (like πρόβλημα II, πρόβολος 1. 2), a screen, 
bulwark, mp. μεγάλη τῆς χώρας Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 27; of the eyebrows, 
Id. Cyn. 5, 26; ὅπως ἢ mp. τοῖς .. σπλάγχνοις [τὸ νῶτον] Arist. P. A. 
3.9. 13; mp. σωτηρίας Demad. 179. 42 :—but, c. gen. objecti, a defence 
against .., δείματος mp. καὶ βελέων Soph. Aj, 1212; θανάτου Eur. Or. 
1488 ; καυμάτων Plat. Tim. 74B; τοῦ ἡλίου, τῶν ἀνέμων, τοῦ ψύχους 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 7, 4, εἴς. ; πρὸς τοὺς χειμῶνας Ib. 3. 7, 2. 2. pro- 
tection, τὰ προβολῆς ἕνεκα εἰργασμένα Plat. Polit. 288 B; mp. ἔχειν, of 
plants, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 5, etc. 3. anything put forward as a 
pretence, a pretext, Tertull., cf. Schol. Eur. Med. 342. IV. a 
proposing a person’s name for election, Plat. Legg. 765 A; cf. προβάλλω 
Bails, 4 V. as Att. law-term, a form of public process in which 
the plaintiff appealed to the Ecclesia for a vote in support of his suit 
before bringing it into court; also in pl., mpoBodat, of the process 
generally ; this was used only when the offence was in some sense a 
public outrage or injury, as when Demosthenes was assaulted by Meidias 
while he was Choregus at the Dionysiac. festival, Dem. 518. 8., 577. 33 
in pl., 517. 5.. 518.5; when magistrates, etc., were charged with corrup- 


5 


Aesch. Theb. 676; χείματος προβλήματα Eur. Supp. 207 ; mp. χειμώνων Ps tion, Lex. Rhet. in Porson’s Phot. s. v.; against συκοράνται, Aeschin. 


1276 
47. 26., Isocr. 344 B, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 35, cf. Poll. 8. 46. A vote of the 


Ecclesia adverse to the accused was called καταχειροτονία (4. v.) Aeschin. 
61.7; this, however, worked merely as a praejudicium against him at 
the trial, which still must be conducted with the regular forms, εἰ δέ τις 
καταχειροτονηθείη, οὗτος εἰσήγετο εἰς δικαστήριον Suid. s. ν. καταχει- 
ροτονίαν : v. Att. Process p. 271 sq., Dict. of Antiqq. and cf. προβάλλω 
B. IV. 

προβόλιον, τό, Dim. of mpdBodos 11, a boar-spear, Xen. Cyn. Io, I, 
Hyperid. ap. Harp., Philostr. 765, 805. 

πρόβολος, ov, (mpoBdddrw) anything that projects : I. a jutting 
rock, foreland, ἐπὶ προβόλῳ Od. 12. 251 :—metaph. a rock or stone in 
the path, an obstacle, προβόλοις προσπταίειν Dem. τοι. fin. ; λιμένας 
προβόλων ἐμπλῆσαι Id. 795.14; πρόβολοι ξύλων projecting barriers of 
wood, to break the force of a stream, Plut. Caes. 22; τὸν λογισμὸν ws Tp. 
ἐμπόδων κείμενον Id. 2. 510 A: cf. προβολή 11. 2, πρόβλημα 1. 2. 
a defence, outwork, bulwark, mp. πολέμου, of a fortress, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
11, and 23: of a person, a shield, guardian, mp. ἐμός, σωτὴρ δόμοις Ar. 
Nob. 1161. IL. a pointed weapon, a hunting-spear, Hat. 7.76; 
cf. προβόλαιος, προβόλιον. 

προβοσκίς, δος, ἧ, a means of providing food : I. an elephant’s 
proboscis or trunk, Arist. P. A. 2. 16,5, Polyb. 3. 46, 12, Phylarch, 36; 
also ¢he proboscis of a fly, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 15. II. in pl. the two 
long feelers or arms of the cuttle-fish, as opp. to their eight feet, Arist. 
H. A. 4. 1, 8, P. A. 4.9, 12 :—cf. μυκτήρ 1. 

προβοσκός, 6, an assistant herdsman, Hdt. 1. 113 (MSs. προβόσκων). 

προβούλευμα, τό, at Athens, a preliminary decree or order of the 
senate, which became a βούλευμα when passed by the Ecclesia, Dem. 
228. 27., 703. 17, Aeschin. 71. 22; ἐπέτειον mp. Dem. 651. 15 sq: ; V. 
Dict. of Antiqq. II. to express the Rom. senatusconsultum, 
Dion. H. 6. 67., 7. 38. 

προβουλευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Luc. Paras. 42, Alciphro 3. 22. 

προβούλευσις, ews, 7, previous deliberation, Schol. Pind. O. 7. 79. 

προβουλευτήξ, od, 6, one who deliberates before, Byz. 

προβουλεύω, to contrive or concert measures before, ὅπως μηδὲν δεήσοι 
Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Hipp. Art. 819; μὴ προβουλεύσας not deliberately, 
Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, ὃ :—Med. to debate or consider first, τι Hdt. 1. 133; 
absol., Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 17, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 8, 5; πρός τι Hipp. 36. 24 :— 
Pass., τὸ προβεβουλευμένον Arist. Eth. N. 3. 2, 17. 2. of the 
Senate at Athens, fo frame or pass a προβούλευμα, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 7; 
ἡ βουλὴ ταῦτα προβεβούλευκε Dem. 351. 20; προεβούλευσεν ἡ βουλὴ 
ἐξιέναι Id. 567. 3; τὴν δὲ βουλὴν προβουλεύσασαν ἐκκλησίαν ποιεῖν 
C.1. 75. 18, cf. τοῦ ; of magistrates, to propose decrees, περί τινος Thuc. 
8. 1, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 14, cf. mpéBovdos 1 :—impers. in Pass., προβεβού- 
λευται ὅπως .. it has been decreed that.., Ar. Eccl. 623; τῇ βουλῇ 
mpoBeB., c. acc. et inf., Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 2 ;—so of the γερουσία at Sparta, 
Plut. Agis 11; of the Senate at Rome, Polyb. 6. 16, 2. 3. to 
award by a decree of this kind, τούτων τῶν προβεβουλευμένων .. δωρεῶν 
Dem. 243. 6. II. to have the chief voice in the senate and in 
passing decrees, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 9. III. mp. τινός to deliberate 
for one, provide for his interest, Ar. Eq. 1342, Xen. An. 3. 1, 373 τοῦ 
δήμου for or before the people, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 11. IV. to 
make up one’s mind beforehand, prejudge a case, Hipp. Fract. 750. 

προβουλή, %, forethought, ἐς προβουλῆς of malice aforethought, 
Antipho 112. 10, Dio C. 47. 4, etc. 

προβούλιον, τό, -- προβούλευμα, Cyrill.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 519. 

arpoBovAopat, v. προβέβουλα. 

προβουλόπαις, ἡ, in Aesch. Ag. 386, mpoBovddras”Arns, prob. -- πρό- 
Bovdos παῖς ”Arns, the fore-counselling daughter of Até; formed, like 
εὐφιλόπαις, on the analogy of αἰνόπαρις, κακοΐλιος, ν. κακός sub fin. 

πρόβουλος, ov, (βουλήν) debating beforehand or for others :—hence of 
πρόβουλοι were 1. in some Greek states (prob. aristocratic) a 
standing committee to examine measures before they were formally pro- 
posed to the people, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 4., 4. 15, I1., 6. 8, 17; such were 
those of Megara, Ar. Ach. 755 ; of Corcyra, C.1. 1839, -41, 43-46; so, 
ἀπαγγέλλειν... δήμου mpoBovrAas Aesch. Theb. 1006. 2. used of 
the twelve deputies of the Ionian states at the Panionium, Hdt. 6. 7, cf. 
Wess. Diod. 15. 49; and of the deputies appointed by the Western Greeks 
to consult on the mode of meeting Xerxes, Hdt. 7. 172. 3. at 
Athens, the provisional committee of Ten, appointed for legislative pur- 
poses just before the constitution of the 400, Ar. Lys. 421, Lysias 126. 
10, Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, 6; called vyypapets by Thuc. 8. 67; cf. Thirl- 
wall Hist. Gr. 4. p. 3, Grote 7. p. 499. 4, of the Rom. Consuls, 
Dion. H. 4. 76., 5. 1, Plut. 2. 292 A. 

προβρᾶχής, f.1. for προσβραχής, q. v. 

προβρέχω, to soak beforehand, Arist. Probl. 22. 11, 2:—Pass., aor. part. 
mpoBpaxeis, Hipp. 681. 9. 

πρόβροτος, 6, a former mortal, dub. 1. in Epigr. ap. Diog. ἵν. 8. 45. 

προβύω [Ὁ], fut. —Bdcw:—mp. λύχνον, like προμύσσω, to push up the 
wick of a lamp, ¢o trim it, Ar. Vesp. 249; metaph., mp. φορτικὸν yéAw- 
τα Com. Anon. 274. 

προβωθέω, Ion. for προβοηθέω. 

προβώμιος, ov, (βωμός) before or in front of the altar, σφαγαί Eur. 
Ton 376: προβώμια, τά, a space in front of an altar, Id. Heracl. 79. 

προγᾶμέω, to lie with before marriage, Strab. 259 :—Pass,, of a woman, 
to be married before, τινί App. Syr. 68. 

προγᾶμιαϊος, a, ον, =sq., Tzetz., cf. Lob. Phryn. 544. 

Tpoyaptos, ov, (γάμος) before marriage, Ael. N. A. 9. 66. II. 
προγάμια (sc. ἱεράν, τά, a sacrifice before a marriage, also πρόγαμοι and 
προτέλεια, Poll. 3. 38. 

πρόγᾶμος, ov, marrying or married before, νύμφαι Tryph, 341. II. 


προβόλιον --- πρόγραμμα. 


before marriage or a wedding : Πρόγαμοι title of a comedy by Μεπδη- 
der, v. Meineke. 

προγᾶνόω, to cheer or comfort beforehand, Philo 1. 104., 2. 416. 

προγαργαλίζω (sub. ἑαυτόν), to prepare oneself for tickling, Arist. Eth. 
IN eee 

apse BOL a, ov, worn in front of the belly, ὅπλισις E, M. 589. 
12 :-προγαστρίδιον, τό, a false paunch worn by actors, Luc. Salt. 27, 
Jup. Trag. 41; cf. προστερνίδιον. 

προγάστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, fat-paunched, pot-bellied, prob. 1. Hipp. Aér. 
295, Strab. 199, Anth. P. append. 321, Luc. Necyom. 11: of a ῥοί- 
bellied bottle, Meineke Antiph. Χρυσ. 1. 6. 

προγελάω, to laugh before: metaph. of early morning, Philo 1. 603. 

προγένεθλος, ov, born before, cited from Nonn. 

προγένειος, ov, with prominent chin, long-chinned, Theocr. 3. 9. 

προγενέτωρ, opos, 6, = προγεννήτωρ, Pempel. ap. Stob. 461. 3. 

προγενής, és, born before, primaeval, θεοί Soph. Ant. 938; cf. μετα- 
γενής :—Comp. προγενέστερος, a, ov, earlier in birth, i.e. older, Il. 2. 
555, Od. 2. 29, etc.; γενεῇ π. Il. 9. 161; τινος 23. 789; οἱ mp. those 
who have gone before us, our predecessors, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 23, de 
An, I. 2, 2, P. A. 1. 1, 44:—Sup. mpoyevéoraros, eldest-born, h. Hom. 
Cer. 110, Arist. de An. I. 5, 15. 

προγεννάω, to beget before, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 1. 20, 3, Clem. Al. 769. 

προγεννήτειρα, ἡ, an ancestress: a mother, Lyc. 183. 

προγεννήτωρ, opos, ὃ, in pl. forefathers, Eur. Hipp. 1380. 

προγευμᾶτίζω, to taste before, τινός Arist. de An, 2. 10, 5. 

προγεύομαι, Med. 20 taste before, Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 3, Plut. 2. 49 E, etc. 

προγεύστηπ, ov, 6, one who tastes before, a taster, Plut. 2. 990 A, Ath. 
171 B: fem., —yevorpts, (Sos, Philo 1. 170, 603. 

Tpoyewpetpew, fo measure the earth before, Eudox. in Mai Coll. Vat. 
I. 167. 

προγηθέω, 720 rejoice before, Philo 1. 602. 

Tpoynpackw (cf. γηράσκω), to grow old before, τοῦ χρόνου Hipp. Aér. 
284. 2. to grow prematurely old, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 10, cf. Tim. 
20, Clem. Al. 228. 

πρόγηρος, ov, (γῆραΞ) prematurely old, Poll. 2. 13. 

προγίγνομαι, Ion. and later —yivopat [1] :—fut. γενήσομαι : aor. mpov- 
γενόμην : pf. mpoyéyova and --γεγένημαι : Dep. To come forwards, 
οἱ δὲ τάχα προγένοντο quickly they came in sight, Il. 18. 525, h. Hom. 
6.7; ἄμυδις προγένοντο Hes. Sc. 345; εἴσω mp. Opp. H. 2.103; κόπρον 
ém mp. Call. Dian. 178. II. to be born before, exist before, ἢν 
ον προγεγονότες ἔωσι πρὶν .. Hdt. 7. 3; of προγεγονότες θεοί Id. 2.146; 
of mp. ἄνθρωποι former men, Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 10; of προγεγενημένοι 
Id. Cyr. 8. 7, 24, εἴς. ; of προγενόμενοι the former ones, Polyb. lo. 17, 
12. 2. of events and the like, ταῦτά μοι προὐγεγόνει Plat. Symp. 
210 E; τὰ προγεγενημένα things foregone, things of old time, Thuc. 1. 
20, etc.; τὰ προγεγονότα Hipp. 36. 4, εἴς. ; προγεγενημένοι πόλεμοι, 
καιροί Thuc. 1.1, Decret. ap. Dem. 255. 22; οἱ προγεγονότες ἡμῖν ἔμ- 
προσθεν λόγοι Plat. Legg. 690 Ε :---προγίγνεται τί τινος a thing happens 
before another, Tim. Locr. 97 A, Plat. Phileb. 39 D. 

προγιγνώσκω, Ion. and later --γινώσκω : fut. --γνώσομαι : Ep. aor. inf. 
προγνώμεναι h. Hom. Cer. 258. To know, perceive, learn, or under- 
stand beforehand, τι h. Hom. |.c., Hipp. Aér. 281, Plat., εἴς, ἢ absol., 
Eur. Hipp. 1072; mp. ὅτι... Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 12. 2. to prognos- 
ticate, mp. χειμῶνα ai μέλιτται Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 57. 8. to fore- 
know, τινά Ep. Rom. 11. 2, etc. II. to judge beforehand, mp. 
ἐς τὸ μέλλον καλόν Thuc. 2. 64; to provide, τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 11 :— 
Pass., mpoeyvwopévos ἀδικεῖν judged beforehand to have done wrong, 
Dem. 861. 23. 

προγλῦὕκαίνω, 20 sweeten before, Galen. 

προγλωσσεύω, to be of hasty tongue, Schol. Il. 23. 473- 

προγλωσσίς, ίδος, ἡ, the point of the tongue, Poll. 2. 105. 

πρόγλωσσος, ov, hasty of tongue, talkative, Clem. Al. 660, etc. 

προγνωρίζω, to apprehend before, Arist. Top. 6. 4, 5. 

πρόγνωσις, ἡ, a perceiving beforehand, Plut. 2. 399 Ὁ, 982 C, Luc. 
Alex. 8, etc.: in medicine, prognosis or forejudgment of diseases, Anth, 
P. 11. 382, v. Foés. Oec. Hipp., and cf. Galen. 8, 692. 

προγνώστηξ, ov, 6, one who knows beforehand, Eccl. 

Tpoyvworikds, 7, dv, foreknowing, prescient, μόριον ψυχῆς Plut. 2. 433 
A: c. gen., mp. τῆς κινήσεως τῶν νοσημάτων Galen. :---τὸ mp. a sign of 
the future, prognostic, Geop. 1. 2: προγνωστικά, τά, name of a treatise 
by Hipp. ; cf. πρόγνωσις. 

προγονικός, 7, dv, ancestral, Polyb. 3. 64, 2., 13. 6, 3, etc. 

πρόγονος, ov, (γίγνομαι, yéyova) born before, early-born, y. sub μέ- 
τασσαι: first-born, Epigr. Gr. *g41. II. a forefather, ancestor, 
Hdt. 4.127, Pind. O. 6. 99; πατρός σου mp. πατήρ Eur. Ion 267, cf. 
Hel. 15, Plat. Symp. 186 E, Euthyphro 11 B; often in pl., Hdt. 7. 150, 
Pind. P. 9. 183, Aesch. Pers. 405, etc.; of ἄνωθεν mp. Plat. Menex. 236 
E; of πάλαι mp. Ep. Plat. 359D; ἐκ προγόνων, Lat. antiquitus, Id. 
Theaet. 173 D :—also of gods who are the authors or founders of a race 
(cf. ἀρχηγέτης), Aesch. Fr. 271, Isocr. 191 D, etc.; Zed mpéyove Eur. 

τ, 1242; θεοὶ πρόγονοι Plat. Euthyd. 302 Ὁ ;—also as fem., mp. γυνή 
Aesch. Supp. 533, cf. 44:—metaph., of mp. the fathers or founders of a 
school, Luc. Hermot. 15, Philostr. 333 :—id πόνοι πρόγονοι πόνων troubles 
parents of troubles, Soph. Aj. 1197 (Dind, id πόνοι πρόπονοι). 

πρόγονος, 6, (γονή) a child by a former marriage, i.e. one's step-son, 
Lat. privignus, Eur. Ion 1329, Dion. H. de Isocr. 18, Luc. Calumn. 26, 
C. I. 4040. IV, V. II. as fem., a step-daughter, Isae. pro Euphil. 
§ 5, Strattis Incert. 16, Plut. Pomp. 9 ;—also mpoyévy in Mss. of Philo 
2. 303. 

πρόγραμμα, τό, a public proclamation or written order, a public notice 


προγραμμός -- προδιασκοπέω. 


in writing, programme, Dem. 772. 15, Plut. Galb. 5, Luc. Hermot. 11, 
εἴς. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 249. 
mpoypappos, ὁ, --πρόγραμμα, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 55, v. Ammon. 140. 
προγρᾶφη, ἡ, a public notice, advertisement, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4,9: a 
praetor’s edict, Polyb. 26.5, 2, Dio C. 47.13; ἐκ προγραφῆς by edict, Id. 
56. 25:—esp. a public sale of confiscated property, Lat. proscriptic, Strab. 
249; ἐπὶ θανάτῳ προγραφαί proscriptions, App. Civ. I. 2. II. a 
programme, Diod. 12. 36. 
προγράφω [a], fut. yw, to write before or first, τὰς αἰτίας προέγραψα 
πρῶτον Thuc. I. 23: to write before or above, Ep. Eph. 3. 3; 6 mpo- 
γεγραμμένος ἀριθμός before-mentioned, Plut. 2. 1018 C. 2. to write 
as a copy, Poll. 4. 18. II. to write in public, mp. τι ἐν πινακίοις 
to put up a public notice, Ar, Av. 450; mp. κρίσιν or δίκην τινί to give 
notice of a trial, Dem. 1151. fin., Plut. Camill. 11 :—also to appoint or 
summon by public notice, ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 35. fin., 36. 43 χορηγοὺς 
mp. to appoint as choregi, Arist. Oec. 2. 32,1; στρατιᾶς κατάλογον 
Plut. Camill. 39; and, in Pass., φρουρᾶς προγραφείσης Dem, 1257. 5; 
mp. πότε δεῖ δικάζειν Arist. Fr. 378; mp. ὑπὲρ ὧν δεῖ χρηματίζειν Ib. 
394, cf. 420 :—so perh., οἷς κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς .. Χριστὸς προεγράφη was 
proclaimed or set forth publicly, Ep. Gal. 3. I. 2. to proclaim an 
auction, παρὰ τῇ ἀρχῇ Theophr. ap. Stob. 280. 50, cf. Plut. 2. 205 C: 
—to sell by auction, ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τὰ κτήματα Dio Ὁ. 51. 4. 3. 
=Lat. proscribere, φυγάδα mp. τινά Polyb. 32. 21, 12; of mpoyeypap- 
μένοι the proscribed, Ib. 22.1; of mpoypapevres Dio C. 47. 133 προ- 
γραφεὶς ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Plut. Brut. 27 :—so prob., of προγεγρ. εἰς τοῦτο τὸ 
κρίμα those whose names have been registered for condemnation, Ep. Jud. 
4. III. to write a name at the head of a list, mp. τινὰ ἐπὶ 
τῶν ψηφισμάτων Plut. Demetr. 10; mp. τινὰ τῆς βουλῆς, of the Censor, 
to name a person princeps senatus, Id. Aemil. 38, Flamin. 18: so in Pass., 
προγράφεσθαι τοῦ συνεδρίου Id. 2.318 Ὁ, υδὶ ν. Wyttenb. 
προγυμνάζω, to exercise or train beforehand, χέρα Soph. Fr. 450; 
ἑαυτὸν és ἄλλον βίον Luc. Hermot. 78: esp. to train in oratory, Arr. 
Epict. 1. 26, 13, etc. ;—Pass., of arguments or passages, to be prepared 
beforehand, Hermog. 
mpoyupvacta, ἡ, previous exercise, Iambl. ap. Stob. 471. 51, Clem. 
Al. 415. 
προγύμνασμα, τό, a preparatory exercise, πολέμου for war, Ath, 631 
A; also in Rhetoric, Arist. Rhet. Al. 29, 4, cf. Ernesti Lex. Rhet. 
προγυμναστέον, verb. Adj. one must exercise beforehand, τὴν ψυχήν 
Clem. Al. 874. 
mpoyupvacrys, οὔ, 6, one who prepares others for exercises, Hyperid. 
p. 24 Teubner, Arr. Epict. 3. 20, 9.» 4. 4, 313 also a slave who goes 
through exercises with his master, cf. Seneca Epist. 83. 3. 
προδαῆναι, inf. aor. pass. (with act. sense) from *5aw, to know before- 
hand, προϊδὼν ἠὲ προδαείς Od. 4. 396; inf., Ap. Rh. 1. 106.—Hesych. 
cites the Act., προδέδαεν - προμεμάθηκεν. 
mpodakpvw, to weep before, Theod. Prodr. 
προδἄνείζω, to lend before or first, Dio C. 51. 17, Inscr. in Newton’s 
Halicarn.:—Med., Luc. Sacrif. 3 :—Pass., ὁ εἰς τὴν γένεσιν προδανεισθεὶς 
xpévos Plut. Pericl. 13. 
προδᾶνεισμός, ὁ, a previous loan, C. 1. (addend.) 2717 6. 
προδᾶνειστής, οὔ, 6, a first lender, Inscr. in Newton’s Halicarn. 
προδᾶπᾶνάω, to spend beforehand, Luc. Abdic. 11. 
πρόδειγμα, τό, a representation, Eccl. 
προδείδω, fut. ow, = mpodepaivw, to fear prematurely, Soph. Ο. T. 90. 
προδείελος, ov, before evening, mp. ἔστιχεν Theocr. 25. 223. 
προδείκνῦμι and —vw Hat. 1. 209., 7.37: fut. - δείξω, Ion. -δέξω. To 
shew by way of example, προδέξαντες σχῆμα, οἷόν τι ἔμελλε εὐπρεπ- 
έστατον φανέεσθαι ἔχουσα Ηάϊ. 1. 60; τὸν ζωστῆρα προδέξας having 
pointed out [the use of] the girdle, Id. 4. 10. 2. absol. to tell first, 
Aesch. Pr. 779, cf. Soph. O. T. 624. II. to foreshew what is 
about to happen, πάντα τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα Hat. 1. 209; τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὴν 
ἔκλειψιν 1d. 6. 27, etc. —c. acc. et inf. to make known beforehand that .. , 
Thuc. 3. 47; πρ. ὅτι .., Plut. Phoc. 28. III. to point before one, 
σκήπτρῳ tp. (sc. THY ὁδόν) to feel one’s way with a stick, of a blind man, 
Soph. O. T. 456 (Seneca’s baculo senili .. praetentans iter); mp. τὸ τόξον 
to put it out before one, Luc. Herc. 1, cf. Hermot. 68; mp. δελεάσματα 
to hold out baits, Themist. 271 C; mp. χρεῶν ἀποκοπάς Id. 2. as 
a technical term of pugilists, χερσὶ mp. to make feints with the hands, 
make as if one was going to strike, like Lat. praeludere, Theocr. 22. 
to2:—also in war, to make a demonstration, assume an attitude of 
attack, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 24; mp. τινὰς ἐπιβολάς Polyb. 2. 66, 2 :—so of 
the cuttle-fish, mp. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 20. 
προδείκτης, ov, 6, a pantomimic actor, Diod. Excerpt. 606. 66. 
προδειμαίνω, to fear beforehand, τι Hdt. 7. 50, 1, Lyc. 276. 
προδεινόω, to work up before, τὸν λόγον Walz Rhett. 6. 124. 
προδειπνέω, to dine or sup before, Plut. 2. 226 E. 
πρόδειπνον, τό, -- περίδειπνον (nisi hoc legend.), Ath. 406 E. 
προδέκτωρ, opos, 6, Ion. for προδείκτωρ, a foreshewer, Hdt. 7. 37. 
προδεξιόομαι, Dep. to begin by saluting, τινα Heliod. 10. 2, prob. 1. 
for προσδεῤ--. 
προδέρκομαι, Dep. to see beforehand, μόρον Aesch, Pr. 248. 
προδηλοποιέω, to make evident before, Eccl, 
πρόδηλος, ov, clear or manifest beforehand, Hipp. Art. 797, Eur. Or. 
190, Plat. Phaedr. 238 B; of mp. φόβοι Arist. Eth. N. 3.8, 15; τοῦ μὲν 
ὄντος προδήλου, τοῦ δὲ ἀγνοουμένου Isocr. 123 B; εἰ μὲν ἣν πρόδηλα 
τὰ μέλλοντα Dem. 293. 25 :---πρόδηλον ἤδη ἦν, ὅτι... Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 
9; so, πρόδηλα γάρ [ἐστι], ὅτι... μέλλουσι Hat. g. 17, cf. Xen. Eq. 3, 
3:—€« προδήλου from a place in sight, in full view, Soph. El. 1429. 
Ady. —Aws, Aeschin, 26.9 ; mp. θανεῖν Soph, Aj. 1311. 


1277 


προδηλόω, to make clear beforehand, shew plainly, Thuc. 6. 34, Plut. 
Pomp. 32: Pass., Polyb. 10. 46, Io, etc. 
προδήλωσις, ἡ, a declaring beforehand, prognostication, Plut. 2. 398 
D: a demonstration of the event, Id. Mar. 19. 
προδηλωτικός, 7, dv, fit for shewing beforehand, Def. Plat. 414 B. 
προδημἄγωγέω, f.1. for προσδ--, q. v. 
προδημεύω, to confiscate before, Zonar. 
προδημιουργέω, Zo create before, ap. Creuzer Plotin. de Pulchr. 411. 
προδιαβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι, to go across before others, τάφρον, 
ποταμόν Xen. Eq. 8, 3, Plut. 2.968E; absol., Dio Ο. 41. 47, etc. 
προδιαβάλλω, to raise prejudices against beforehand, τινά Thuc. 6. 
75, Hyperid. Lyc. 8 :—Pass. to have prejudices raised against one, Arist. 
Rhet, 2. 23, 24., 3.17, 15. 
προδιαβεβαιόω, to confirm fully before, Nicom. Arithm. p. 70. 
προδιαβιβάζω, to carry across before, Galen. 
προδιαβρέχω, to soak before, Galen. 
προδιαγιγνώσκω, fut. - γνώσομαι, to perceive or understand before- 
hand, Thue. 1. 78. II. to make a previous decree, Id. 5. 38; 
μηδὲν mp. not to prejudge anything, Dio C. 52. 31, cf. Joseph. A. J. 
ἘΠ ΕΝ 
προδιάγνωσις, ἡ, a knowing accurately beforehand, Hipp. 369. 4. 
προδιαγόρευσις, 7, an exact foretelling, Hipp. Aph. 1245. 
προδιαγορεύω, fo relate exactly beforehand, 70. Chrys. 
προδιαγράφω, to draw out beforehand, Aristaen. 1. 26. 
προδιαγωγή, 7), a previous passing through, δι’ ἀργίλου Plut. 2. 913 C. 
προδιαγωνίζομαι, Dep. to fight it out beforehand, Diod. Exc. 518. 14. 
προδιαδίδωμι, to disseminate before, φήμην κατά Twos Polyb. 40. 4, 2. 
προδιαζεύγνυμι : in Gramm., προδιεζευγμένον σχῆμα (also called 
᾿Αλκμανικόνν) a figure used by Alcman, when a Verb, being the predicate 
of two words, is joined to the first, as, ἐγὼ ἤλθομεν καὶ σύ Schol. Od. 
10. 513; cf. Jelf. Gr. Gr. § 393. 5- 
προδιαθερμαίνω, to warm through before, Galen. 
προδιάθεσις, ews, ἡ, a predisposition, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 100. 
προδιαιρέω, to divide beforehand, Theod. Stud.:—in Isocr. 294 C, mpo- 
εἐλέσθαι is now restored.—Verb. Adj. προδιαιρετέον, Olympiod. 
προδιαιτάω, to prepare by diet, τινά, Galen. 
προδιαίτησις, ἡ, preparation by diet, Luc. Necyom. 7. 
mpodtakatw, to burn through before, Galen. 
προδιάκειμαι, Pass. fo be in a certain place before, Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 14. 
προδιακϊνέω, to set all in motion before, Joseph. A. J. 15.5, 2. 
προδιᾶκονέομαι, Dep. to attend before, Joseph. A. J. 18. 3, 4. 
προδιακρίνω, fo distinguish before, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 68; Bekk. mpo- 
διευκρινέω. 
προδιαλαμβάνω, to occupy before, Joseph. B. J. 4. 2,1. II. to 
judge and decide beforehand, περί τινος, ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 9. 31, 2., 27. 
7,23) Wp: χέριν. Id. 1. 1, 2.) €..acc. δὲ inf., δ. 20, 4. 2. to describe, 
treat of before, Clem. Al. 325. 
προδιαλέγω, to discuss before, Nicom. Arithm. p. 70. II. Med., 
with aor. pass., fo speak or converse beforehand, περί τινος Isocr. 233 E; 
τινί with one, Dion. H. 3. 71, Diod. 20. 7; absol., μικρὰ πάνυ προδια- 
Aex Geis Isocr. 274 E. 
προδιάλεξις, ἡ, a conversing beforehand, Gloss. 
προδιαληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must distinguish before, Eccl. 
προδιαλογίζομαι, to consider well before, Chrysipp. ap. Galen. 5. 150. 
προδιαλύω, Zo dissolve or break up before, τὴν τάξιν Polyb. 11. 16, 2; 
τὴν γῆν Plut. 2. 640 E :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 23. 28. 
προδιαμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to call to witness or invoke beforehand, 
twas Polyb. 26. 3, 6. 
προδιαμορφόω, to throw into shape before, Basil.:—mpodvapoppwors, 
ews, ), Byz. 
προδιαναπαύω, to make to cease before, Procop. 
προδιανίστημι, Zo set up before, Byz. 
προδιανοέομαι, Dep. to think over or extend before, Charond. ap. Stob. 
201. 10, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 16, 1, Plut. 2.942 A. 
προδιανοίγω, to open out before, Eccl. 
προδιαντλέομαι, Pass. to be exhausted beforehand, Χόγος Ath. 185 A. 
προδιανυκτερεύω, fo pass the night before, Clem. Al. 408. __ 
προδιᾶνύω, to accomplish beforehand : Pass., προδιήνυστο Dio C. 79. 
8; τούτων ἡμῖν προδιηνυσμένων having been first treated of, Clem. 
Al. gor. 
ocho Gren: Med. to send on as a messenger, Polyb. 8. 20, 3. 
προδιαπίπτω, to fall through or fail before, Stob. Ecl. 2. 234. 
προδιαπλάσσομαι, Pass. to be moulded beforehand, Philo 2. 146. 
προδιαπλέω, to sail across first, ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον ἐπί τινα Dio C. 
5 Beal pe SEY, a Pass. to be well trained before, of dogs, Poll. 5. 51. 
προδιαπορέομαι, Pass. to be questioned before, Apoll. de Constr. 228. 
προδιαπράττω, to execute before, Eccl. 
προδιαρθρόω, to enucleate beforehand, Sext. Emp. M. I. 96., 11. 18. 
προδιαριθμέομαι, Pass. to be numbered before, Apoll. Cit. p. 9 ed. Dietz. 
προδιαρπάζω, to plunder before, Dio C. 37. 14, Joseph. B. J. 2. 18, 8. 
προδιασἄλεύω, to shake much beforehand, Oribas. 288 Matth. 
προδιασἄφέομαι, Pass. to be published beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 7. 5, 3- 
mpodtacetw, to shake beforehand, Damascius de Princ. p. 75. 
προδιασημαίνομαι, Med. to signify before, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 
προδιασκεδάννὕμαι, Pass. to be scattered before, Basil. 
προδιασκευάζω, to arrange before, Phot. Bibl. 292. 14. 
προδιασκευή, ἡ, previous revision, Schol. Ven. Il. 24. 109. 
προδιασκοπέω, c. fut. σκέψομαι, to examine well beforehand, Dio C. 
Fragm. Peiresc. 77. 2, Galen., etc. 


Io. 


| 


1278 


προδιαστέλλω, to distinguish befure, Anecd.Oxon. 3. 317:—Med. to give 
a positive opinion before, Joseph. A. J. 4.8,4, εἴς, : 0 make a previous agree- 
ment with, τινί Ath. 521 A:—Pass. to be ordained before, Philo 1.677. 
προδιαστροφή, ἡ, previous distortion, Clem. Al. 487. 

προδιασυνίστημι, to arrange before, Schol. Il. 2. 225 (718). 

προδιασύρω [Ὁ], to pull in pieces or ridicule beforehand, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
17, 14, Rhet. Al. 19, 13. 

προδιασχίζω, to split before, Phot. in Wolf Anecd. 2. 187. 

προδιατάσσομαι, Med. ¢o arrange beforehand, Aen. Tact. 16. 

προδιάταξις, ews, ἡ, previous arrangement, Eccl. 

προδιατέμνω, to cut through beforehand, Philostorg. 

προδιατίθημι, to arrange beforehand, Joseph. Genes. 33 A. II. 
to dispose of, treat, Suid. s.v. ἀμύνασθαι ; mp. τινὰ ὅπως .., Aristaen. I. 
5; c. inf., mp. τινὰ οἰκείως ἔχειν Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 3:—Med., Phot. in 
Wolf Anecd. 2. 250. 

προδιατρᾶνόω, to make clear first, in Pass. or Med., Cyrill. 

προδιαττάω, fo sift beforehand, Galen. 

προδιατὕπόομαι, Pass. to be expressed by types beforehand, to be pre- 

gured, Philo 1.4, Clem. Al. 564, Jo. Chrys. 5. 33 C. 

προδιατύπωσις, 7, a prefiguring, Clem. Al. 113, Basil. 

προδιαφθείρω, Zo spoil, ruin, destroy beforehand, Isocr. 408 C: to cor- 
rupt or bribe beforehand, Dem. 520. 26:—Pass. to be ruined or lost 
beforehand, Thue. 1. 119., 6. 78. 

προδιαφορέω, to digest beforehand, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 428. 

προδιαχαράσσω, to engrave before, Jo. Chrys. | 

προδιαχωρέω, ἐο have a previous separation or difference with another, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 29. 

προδῖδάσκω, fut. afw, to teach beforehand, τινά τι Soph. Aj. 163, Ar. 
Nub. 476; τινά Plat. Euthyd. 302 C, Gorg. 489 D, Hipp. Ma. 291 B; 
—c. acc. et inf., mp. τινὰ σοφὸν εἶναι Soph. Ph. 1015, cf. Ar. Nub. 987, 
Dem. 1231. 26:—Med. to have one taught beforehand, Soph. Tr. 681, 
Ar. Pl. 687; cf. διδάσκω :—Pass. to learn beforehand, Thue. 2. 40. 

προδίδωμι, fut. -δώσω, to give beforehand, pay in advance, Xen. Hell. 
1.5, 7, Arist. Oec. 2. 24, 2, Polyb. 8.17, 7:—to hand over, τινί τι Ath. 
49 D. II. most commonly, 4o give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς 
λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι Hdt. 6. 23, cf. Aesch. Pr. 38, etc. ; mp. τὴν Ποτεί- 
δαιαν Hdt.8.128; τὰν φυγάδα Aesch. Supp.420; ἱκέτας Eur. Heracl.246; 
πόλιν, πυργώματα, γῆν, etc., Hdt. 8. 128, Aesch, Theb. 251, etc.; τὰς 
πύλας, τὸ φρούριον Ar. Av. 766, Ran. 362; of a woman, mp. τὸ σῶμα 
Lys. ap. Stob. 421. 36:—c. inf., ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν Eur. Or, 1588: 
—Pass., προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν Hdt. 7. 137; ἀπόλωλα 
τλήμων, προδέδομαι Soph. Ph. 922. 2. to prove traitor to, betray, 
forsake in distress, abandon, οἵ pe φίλοι προὔδωκαν Theogn. 813; mp. 
τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt. 9. 7, Ar. Pax 408 ; μηδαμῶς .. προδῷς pe Id. Thesm. 
229; mp. τὴν μητέρα Antipho 112.8; τὴν πολιτείαν Plat. Legg. 762 C; 
ἑαυτόν Id. Crito 45 C; τὸ δοκοῦν ἀληθὲς οὐχ ὅσιον προδοῦναι Id. Rep. 
507 C:—Pass., προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων Hdt. 9. 60: cf. προδό- 
TNS. 3. absol. to play false, to desert, Id. 5. 113., 6.15, etc.; so, 
οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, Aesch, Cho. 269; 7 
χάρις mpodova’ ἁλίσκεται Soph. Aj. 1267; mp. πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας to 
treat treasonably with them, Hdt. 3. 45; c. acc. cogn., προδοσίαν mp. to 
be guilty of treachery, Dinarch. 91. 27. 4. with a thing as sub- 
ject, to betray or fail one, ai κάτω πλίνθοι Tp. τὰς ἄνω Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 
53 ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς mp, τινα Dem. 12369. fin. :—hence, intr. to fail, Lat. de- 
Jicere, of wine, Xenophan. 1.5; of a river that has run dry, Hdt. 7. 187; 
of a tottering wall, useless for a defence, Id, 8. 52. 5. with a thing 
as object, to betray, give up, τὰ κρυπτά Eur. I. A. 1140; χάριν Tp. to 
be thankless, Id, Heracl. 1036; τὰ πράγματα Ar. Eq. 241; τὸ δίκαιον 
Plat. Legg. 907 A; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκην Ib. 906 E; ὅρκους Xen. Cyr. 5. 
I, 22; καιρὸν τοῖς ἐναντίοις Dem. 343. 33 τὴν καταχειροτονίαν Id, 
553. fin. :—hence, to give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς Soph. Ant. 1166 ; 
τὰς ἐλπίδας Ar. ΝΡ. 1500; τὴν προαίρεσιν Dem. 1397. 25; τὸν ἀγῶνα 
Aeschin. 16. 19. 

προδιέξειμι, (εἶμι) =sq., Cyrill. 

προδιεξέρχομαι, Dep. to go out through before, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4:— 
metaph. to go through before, τι Aeschin. 2. 10. 

προδιεξοδεύω, =foreg.: to go through a preliminary train of thought, 
Sext. Emp. M. 7.188; τὰ προδιεξοδευθέντα Eus, H.E. το. 1. 
'προδιεορτάζω, to celebrate a festival beforehand, Dio C. 37. 54. 

προδιέπω, to administer beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 2. 14, 3. 

προδιεργάζομαι, Dep. to work or mould beforehand, δεῖ προδιειρ- 
yac0a.. τὴν τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ ψυχήν Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 6:—aor. 
προδιεργασθῆναι in pass. sense, Id. Probl. 22. 11, 2. 

προδιερεθίζω, ἐο irritate before, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 427. 

προδιερευνάω, to search through, discover by searching, Xen. Cyr. 5. 
4, 4, Diod. 20. 26. 

προδιερευνητήξ, ov, 6, one sent before to search, a spy, scout, Xen, Cyr. 
5.4, 4, Plut. Comp. Pelop. c. Marc. fin. 

προδιέρχομαι, Dep. to go through or penetrate before, Hipp. Acut. 
395, cf. 78 F, 170 F, etc.; Νέστορος προδιελήλυθεν ἀρετὴ τῶν “EA- 
λήνων τὰς ἀκοάς Xen. Cyn. 1, 7. II. to go through or narrate 
before, τι Diod. 1.9; περί τινος 3. 11, al. 

Tpodtevkpivéw, to examine carefully, cited from Polyb. Exc. Vat.; v. 
προδιακρίνω. 

προδιηγέομαι, Dep, to relate beforehand, premise, Hdt. 4. 145, Dem. 
1345. 10, etc. :—pf. in pass. sense, Hipp. Aér. 289. 

Tpodinyyors, 7), a detailing beforehand, Aeschin. 16. 30, Arist. Rhet. 
δή Tans: 

προδιηθέω, fo pass through a sieve before, Arist, Probl. 23. 21. 

προδιιδρόομαι, Pass. to exude before, Galen. 


προδιαστέλλω — προδουλόω. 


προδιίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. and pf. act. fo go asunder beforehand, 
πρό τινος Joseph, B. J. 4. 3, 2. 

προδίκάζω, to judge beforehand, Philo 1. 603 :—Med., Poll. 8. 24. 

προδϊκᾶἄσία, ἡ, as Att. law-term, the preliminary proceedings in a pro- 
secution for murder, Antipho 146. 15; cf. A. B. 186. 

προδκαστής, οὔ, 6, one who judges before or for another, Gloss, 

προδϊκέω (πρόδικος), to be a patron, advocate, or guardian, Plut. 2. 
787 B, 973 A; τῶν ἐνύδρων of water-animals, Ib. 975 B. 

mpodikla, ἡ, the privilege of being first heard, C.1. 1689, 1691, 
1693. 11. the office of πρόδικος, advocacy, Plut. 2. 793 D. 

πρόδἴκος, ov, (δίκη) judged first, δίκαι πρόδικοι causes which have the 
first turn of hearing, C. 1. 2096, 2374 c, ἃ (addend.), cf. Hicks 
63 Z. 2. decided by arbitration, ἐθέλω δίκην δοῦναι πρό- 
δικον Ar, Fr. 260. II. as Subst. an advocate, defender, 
avenger, Aesch. Ag. 450, cf. Plut, 2. 1083 C:—there were πρόδικοι 
acting as διαιτηταί at Corcyra, C. 1. 1839, 1841-45; in Crete, 2556. 
64. 2. at Sparta, a young king’s guardian, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 9; ef. 
Plut. Lycurg. 3. 

προδιοικέω, to regulate, order, govern, manage beforehand, Dem. 625. 
5, in Pass., cf. Luc, Hist. Conscr. 52: Med. in act. sense, Aeschin. 20. 
33, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 7, etc. II. to digest before, σιτία προδιῳ- 
κημένα Oribas. p. 75 Matth. 

προδιοίκησις, 7, previous regulation, Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 13. 

προδιοικητικός, 7, dv, regulating beforehand, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

προδιοικονομέω, to regulate or prepare before, A. B. 743. 

προδιομᾶλίζω, to make quite level before, Eccl. 

προδιομολογέομαι, Dep. to agree in allowing beforehand, Plat. Tim. 
78 A, Arist. Top. 1. 18,6; π. τινι c. inf., Dio C. 38.14; πρ. ἵνα .., Id. 
62. 21 :—Pass., προδιωμολογημένα points granted on both sides before- 
hand, Plat. Soph. 241 A; ἐκεῖνο προδιομολογείσθω Arist. Eth, N. 2. 2, 
3 :—verb. Adj. προδιομολογητέον, one must grant beforehand, Id. Top. 
mys τῶν 

προδιορθόομαι, Med. ἐο improve beforehand, Hermias ad Plat. Phaedr. 

προδιόρθωσις, ἡ, a preparatory apology, Walz Rhett. 8. 433, Eust. 
733- 6. 

προδιορίζω, to limit or define beforehand, Diod. 12. 2, Galen., etc.; mp. 
βραχέα περί τινος Diod. 1. 4:—so in Med., Id. 1. 5. 

mpodwwAilw, to strain or sift off beforehand, Diosc. 1. 93. 

προδιώκω, fut. ἔομαι, to pursue further or to a distance, Thuc. 6. 70, 
Xen. An. 3. 3, Io. / 

προδίωξις, ἡ, continued pursuit, Schol. Hes, Sc. 154. 

προδοκάζω, fut. dow, to lie in wait for, Hesych. 

προδοκέω : only used in Pass., ὥσπερ προεδέδοκτο αὐτοῖς had been be- 
Sore determined, Thuc. 7.18; τὰ προδεδογμένα Id. 3. 40; προὐδέδοκτο 
ταῦτά μοι this was my former opinion, Plat. Phaedo 88 D.—The Act. 
in use is προδοξάζω. 

προδοκή, ἡ, (δέχομαι, Soxdw), a place where one lies in wait, lurking- 
place, δεδεγμένος ἐν προδοκῇσιν 1]. 4. 107. 

προδοκἴμάζω, to try or prove beforehand, Eust. 1890. 28. 

πρόδομα, τό, that which is given beforehand, prepayment, Inscr. in 
Hell. J. 11. p. 122, cf. Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 29. 23, Choerob, 368. 

προδομεύς, ews, 6, one who builds before, a name of certain gods, Paus. 
Da 2 ἂς 

πρόδομος, 6, or πρόδομον, τό, the chamber entered immediately from 
the αὐλή, serving as the guests’ sleeping-room, ἐνὲ προδόμῳ πρόσθεν θα- 
λάμοιο θυράων Il. 9. 473; ἐν προδόμῳ δόμου 24.673; the same as 
αἴθουσα, cf. Od. 4. 302 with 297:—70 πρόδομον occurs in Ὁ. I. 1233, 
2754. 

ἀρ ἐδέμον ov, before the house, Anth. P. 6, 285 ; c. gen., Ἑκάτη τῶν 
βασιλείων mpddopos μελάθρων (MSS. mpddpopos), Aesch. Fr. 386. 

προδοξάζω, to deem or judge beforehand, Plat. Theaet. 178 E, Arist. 
Metaph. 4. 6,8 :—also in Pass., Id. Rhet. 1. 2, 4: cf. προδοκέω. 

προδόξἄσις, ews, ἡ, prejudgment, censured by Galen. 

πρόδοξος, ov, judging of a thing prior to experience, A. B. 6, 404. 

προδοσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (προδίδωμι 11) a giving up, betraying, abandon- 
ing in need, betrayal, Eur. Hel. 1633; but mostly in Prose, προδοσίην 
συντίθεσθαι Hat. 6. 88., 8. 128; σκευάζεσθαι 6. 100 :---προδοσία was a 
state-offence at Athens, treason, προδοσίας ἁλῶναι Dem. 740. 14, cf. 
Plat. Rep. 443 A, Dict. of Antiqq. 

προδοσίκομπος, ον, f.1. for mpodwa-, q. v. 

πρόδοσις, ἡ, payment beforehand, money advanced, earnest-money, 
Dem. 1208. 16., 1210. 10 :--προδόσει πίνειν to drink on trust or credit, 
Hermipp. Incert. 7, ubi v. Meineke. ΤΙ. betrayal, treason, Plat. 
Legg. 856 E. 

προδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must betray, abandon, Plat. Theaet. 203 E. 

προδοτήρ, jpos, 6,=sq., Tzetz. Ante-Hom. 382. 

προδότης, ou, 6, a betrayer, traitor, Hdt. 8. 30, 144, Timocreon 1, 5, 
and Att.; mp. πατρός, πατρίδος, λέκτρων, etc., Eur. Or. 1057, Phoen. 
996, etc.; 6 ἐν λέχει mp. Id. Med. 206; mp. τῶν ὅρκων traitor to his 
oaths, Lys. ap. Dion. H. de Lys. 14. 2. one who abandons in danger, 
Aesch. Pr. 1068; mp. τινὸς καταστῆναι Andoc. 23. 5. 

προδοτικός, 7, dv, traitorous, Luc. Calumn. 13; τὸ mp. χρυσίον a 
traitor’s hire, Plut. 2. 668 A, cf. Ath. 343 E, etc. Adv. --κῶς, cited 
from Luc. 

προδότις, ios, fem. of προδότης, a traitress, Eur. Med. 1332, Hel. 
834, 931, 1148, Ar. Thesm. 393. 

πρόδοτος, ov, betrayed, abandoned, Soph. El. 126, 208, 1074; mp. ἐκ 
φίλων Eur. Hipp. 595. 

πρόδουλος, ov, serving as a slave, of a shoe, only in Aesch. Ag. 945. 

προδουλόω, 10 enslave beforehand, Onesand. 14. 2. 


προδουπέω ---- προεισπορεύομαι. 


προδουπέω. fo fall heavily before, pf. προδέδουπα Nic. Al. 313. 

προδρομῆ, 7), a running forward, a sally, sudden attack, Xen. An. 4. 
7, 10: metaph,, af σαὶ mp. τοῦ λόγου your lively sallies, Plat. Alc. I. 
114 A. 

προδρομία, 7), =foreg., Eccl. 

προδρομικός, 7, dv, ready to run forward, Eust. Opusc. 204. 10. 

πρόδρομος, ov, running forward with headlong speed, mp. ἦλθον Aesch. 
Theb. 211; φυγάδα πρόδρομον Soph. Ant. 108, etc. ; μόλε mp. Eur. Phoen. 
296. 2. running before, going in advance, mp. στρατιή Schweigh. 
Hdt. 9.143 κήρυκας mp. προπέμπειν Id. 1. 60; mp. ἥκω Eur. 1. A. 424; 
often of horsemen in advance of an army, Hdt. 4. 121,122; mp. τῶν 
ἄλλων ἥκειν Id. 7. 203, cf. 9. 14, Thuc. 2. 22; so, λεὼς mp. ἱππότας Aesch. 
Theb. 80 :—oi mp. the advanced guard, ‘ the guides, a special corps in 
the Maced. army, Arr. An. 1. 12, cf. Diod. 17.17; so, of ἀμφὶ τὸν 
ἵππαρχον πρόδρομοι Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 25; of light ships, Alciphro 1. 
II. 3. metaph. a precursor, ἀστέρα .. ἀελίου mp. Ion Chius 11 ; 
ἠπίαλος πυρετοῦ mp. Ar. Fr. 315; δείπνου mp. ἄριστον Eubul. Opéar. τ. 
133 7p. τοῦ δοκοῦντος καλλίστου εἶναι Plat. Charm. 154 A ;—v. πρόδο- 


μος. 4. of Time, early, πρόδρομοι early figs, Theophr. C.P. 5.1, 
5 sq., cf. Ath. 77 B, Plin. 16. 49. 5. mp. (sc. οἶνος), v. sub πρότρο- 
πος. ΤΙ. as Subst., πρόδρομοι, οἱ, 1. ν. supr. I. 2. 2. 


Northerly winds, preceding the etesian winds, Arist. Meteor. 2.5, 2, Probl. 
26.12, 2, Theophr. Vent. 11; cf. ἐτησίαι. 

προδύομαι, ρΡί. -δέδοκα, to set before, Tod ἡλίου Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 13. 
πρόδῦσις, ews, 7, the time before sunset, Manetho 6. 566. 
tmpodvaTtvxéw, to be unhappy beforehand, Isocr. 69 E, Dio C. 48. 42. 
προδύσωπέω, to be ashamed or humble oneself beforehand, π. τὴν ὁρμήν 
τινος Joseph. B. J. 2. 14, 7. 

προδωμάτιον, τό, Att. word for προκοιτών, Phryn. 252, Hesych. 
προδωρέομαι, Dep. to present before, Eccl.:—also as Pass., τὰ mpode- 
δωρημένα, cited from Joseph. 

προδωσείω, Desiderat. of προδίδωμι, to wish to betray, προδωσείοντι 
ἔοικεν Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 347. 4. 

προδωσ-έταιρος, ov, betraying one’s companions, Scol. in Bgk. Lyr. p. 
872, Dio C. 58. 14; cf. Lob. Phryn. 770. 

προδωσί-κομπος, ov, a boaster who breaks his word, Eust. 710. 12, 
Phot., Suid. ; in Mss. wrongly written προδοσ-- cf. Lob. Phryn. 770. 
προέγγονος, 6, a great-grandson, C. 1. (addend.) 43800 1. 
προεγγράφομαι, Pass. to be inscribed beforehand, Dio C. 39. 17. 
προεγγυάω, to betroth before, Nicet. Eug. 1. 300. 

προεγγυμνάζω, to exercise in before, Origen. 

προέγγυος, ὃ, 7), ν. προὔγγυος. 

προεγείρω, to wake up before, ἑαυτούς Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7, 8 :---προεγρή- 
yopa, neut. to wake before, Id. Probl. 18. 1: cf. also προσεγείρω. 
προεγκάθημαι, Pass. to be implanted before, Tit Polyb. 3. 15, 9. 
προεγκαλέω, to accuse before: Προεγκαλῶν name of a play by Me- 
nander. 

προεγκαταβάλλω, to lay in before, τοὺς θεμελίους Eus. Ecl. Proph. 1.1. 
προέγκειμαι, Pass. ἐο be laid or lie in before, Hdn. 1. 17, C. 1. 3516. 
προεγκελεύω, to urge on before, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

προεγκλείω, fo shut in before, Theod. Prodr. p. 14, etc. 
προεγκρατεύομαι, Dep. to practise continence before, Basil. 
προεγκωμιάζω, to praise beforehand, Schol. Aristid. 31. 32. 

πρόεγμα, τό, for mpdexpa, Eust. 1528. 26, Phot. 

προεγχᾶἄράσσω, to engrave before, Philo 2. 229 :—to scarify before, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac, 2. 13. 

προεγχειρέω, to attempt before the time, Polyb. 2. 68, 2. 
to argue a matter before, Arist. Top. 8. 9, 1. 

προεγχείρησις, 7, a previous arrangement, C. 1. 356. 25. 

προεγχειρίζω, to put into one’s hands before, Byz. 

προεγχρίω, to rub in or on before, Diosc. Parab. 2. 20. 
προεγχὕμᾶτισμός, οὔ, 6, a pouring in before, Hippiatr. 
προεδήδοκα, προεδεσθῆναι, v. sub προεσθίω. 

προέδρα, ἡ, the front seat in a theatre, Dio C. 59. 7. 
C. 1. 5545 it must be a chamber of some sort, cf. ἐξέδρα. 

προεδρεύω, to be πρόεδρος, act as president, ἡ προεδρεύουσα φυλή (v. 
sub πρύτανις) Aeschin. 5. 21; mp. τῆς βουλῆς Dem. 596. 3. 

προεδρία, lon. -ίη. ἡ, the seat or dignity of πρόεδρος, the right or privi- 
lege of the front seats at public games, in theatres, in the public assem- 
blies, bestowed as an honour on distinguished foreigners, ἀτέλεια καὶ mp. 
Hdt. 1. 54., 9. 73, cf. Ar. Thesm. 834, Xen. Vect. 3, 4, Decret. ap. Dem. 
256. 7; on ambassadors, Aeschin. 64. 26 ; on citizens who had deserved 
well of their country, and (sometimes) on their descendants, Ar. Eq. 575, 
702; often in Inscr., mp. ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ C. 1. 106. 19, cf. 1689 ὁ, 1691-3, 
al.; mp. τῶν ἀγώνων Plat. Legg. 881 B; ἐν ταῖς πανηγύρεσι Ib. 946E: 
—hence precedence, place, mp. ἀπονέμεσθαΐ τινι Hdn. 1.8 ; ἐκστῆναι τῆς 
mp. Plut. 2. 535 B; in pl., Arist. Rhet. 1. 5,9. 2. in concrete sense, 
the front seat, Δαρεῖον ἐν mp. κατήμενον on a chair of state (cf. mpo- 
«fé5pa), Hdt. 4. 88; ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι mp. ἐξαιρέτους Id. 6.57; ἐς τὴν mp. πᾶς 
ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται Ar. Ach. 42 :—esp., at Athens, the seats of the πρυτάνεις 
in the Ecclesia, Dinarch. 106. 34. II. the office of πρόεδρος (11), 
εἶναι ἐν mpoedpia Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 26. [, Xenophan. ap. Ath. 414 A.] 

πρόεδρος, ὁ, (ἕδρα) one who sits in the first place, a president, Thuc. 8. 
67, Plat. Legg. 949 A; ὁ τῆς μαντείας mp. ἀετός Arist. H. A. 8. 18, 
a: II. at Athens, the πρόεδρος was the president of the βουλή 
or ἐκκλησία (vy. ἐπιστάτης 11), ap. Dem. 706. 20, Aeschin. 36. 27, 
Arist. Frr. 394, 397, 398 ; of λαχόντες mp. C. I. 108. 23, cf. 111. 4., 113. 
11, al.:—similar officers at Mytilené, Thuc. 3. 25; in Aetolia, App. 
Maced. 7:—sometimes 6 mp. is used loosely for ὁ ἐπιστάτης, Plut. Aristid. 
3,vetes III. in Christ. writers, a bishop, C. 1. 8802, 8804, al. 


II, 


IT. in 


1279 


προεέργω, Ep. for mpoeipyw, to hinder or stop by standing before, c. acc. 
et inf., mpoéepye πάντας ὁδεύειν 1]. 11. 569. 

προεθίζω, to train beforehand, τινὰ ἐπί τι Plut. 2.531 A :—Pass. to be 
so trained, Arist. Pol. 8. 1, 2 ; προειθισμένος, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 29 :—Verb. 
Adj. προεθιστέον, one must accustom before, c. acc. et inf., Plut. Cat. 
Ma. 5. 

προεθισμός, οὔ, ὁ, previous habituation, Byz. 

προεῖδον, aor. with no pres. in use, προοράω being used instead, part. 
προϊδών, inf. προϊδεῖν : cf. πρόοιδα. To look forward, ὀξὺ μάλα προϊδών 
Od. 5. 393: to see beforehand, catch sight of, μή πώς με προϊδὼν .. 
ἀλέηται 4. 3960; ὅτε προΐδωσιν ἰόντα κίρκον 1]. 17. 756, cf. 18. 527, 
Hdt. 3.14; so in Med., προϊδέσθαι Od. 13. 155, Hes. Sc. 386 (al. προσ- 
ιδ--). 2. of Time, to foresee, portend, κακότητος ἀνάγκας Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 7.140; ἐσσόμενον Pind. N. 1. 40; absol., Plat. Legg. 691 B :— 
so in Med., Xen. An. 6. 1, 8, Dem, 128. 18, etc. 11. to have 
a care for, provide against, ἡμέων οἰκοφθορημένων Hat. 8.144; αὐτῶν 
(sc. τῶν ἀποβαινόντων) Thue. 1. 83:—but this sense mostly in Med., 
προϊδομένους (not mpoed— as the MSS.) αὐτῶν Id. 4. 64; προϊδέσθαι 
τοῦ μέλλοντος Dio C. 45. 19; ὅπως μὴ .. Dem, 1262. 17. 2. to 
make provision, προϊδέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Id. 664.17; οὐδὲν τοῦ χωρίου 
προείδετο Dio Ο. 56. 13. 

προειδωλοποιέω, ἐο form an idea beforehand, Heliod. 9. 25, in Pass. 

προεικάζω, to conjecture beforehand, τὰ μέλλοντα Arist. Rhet. 1. 3, 4. 

προεικόνισμα, τό, an image formed before, Byz. 

πρόειμι, (εἶμι, ibo) to go forward, go on, advance, κατὰ βραχὺ προϊών 
Thuc. 1. 64 ; ὀλίγα βήματα προϊόντες Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,6; mp. τῆς ὁδοῦ 
Xen. Ephes. 4, 4; of the Nile Delta, προϊούσης τῆς χώρης as it advanced 
(by deposit from the water), Ib. 2, 15. 2. of Time, προϊόντος τοῦ 
χρόνου as time went on, Hdt. 3.96; so, προϊούσης τῆς πόσιος, τοῦ συμ- 
ποσίου Id, 6. 129, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 133 προϊούσης τῆς νυκτός Id. An. 2. 
2,19; mp. THs ἡλικίας, τῆς ξυνουσίας Plat. Phaedr. 279A, Theaet. 150 D; 
προϊόντος τοῦ λόγου, τοῦ ἄσματος Id. Phaedr. 238 D, Prot. 339 C. 3. 
of persons reading, προϊὼν καὶ ἀναγιγνώσκων going on reading, Id. 
Phaedo 98 B; mp. eis τοὔμπροσθεν Id. Gorg. 497 A, cf. Legg. 842 A. 4. 
to go first, goin advance, Xen, Ογτ. 1. 5, 14., 2. 2, 7:—c. gen. to go before 
or in advance of, τῆς στρατιῆς Hdt. 1.80; and metaph., mp. Tov καιροῦ 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 29. 5. to go forth, Ar. Thesm. 69; mp. ἔξω 
τῆς φάλαγγος Xen. Lac. 12, 3; mp. τοῦ οἴκου Hdn. 1. 17, etc. :—to 
spring from, γῆς τε καὶ ὕδατος Aphthon. in Walz Rhett. 1.78. 6. 
mp. εἴς τι to pass on to, begin another thing, Xen. Eq. 10, 13; mp. εἰς 
τὸ ἄπειρον Arist. Eth. N. 1. 2, 1 :—to become, ἐξ οἰκέτου δεσπότης mp. 
Luc, Nigr. 20. 7. of an action, to go on well, succeed, Xen. 
Vect 6, 3. 

πρόειμι, (εἰμέ, sum) to be before, τά τ᾽ ἐσσόμενα πρό τ᾽ ἐόντα Il. 1. 7ο ; 
αἰὲν ἐὼν προεών τε Anth. P. 1, 20; of προόντες Ath, 391 D; τὰ προεσό- 
μενα Plut. 2. 586 F. 

προεῖπον, aor. with ΠΟ pres. in use, πρόφημι and προαγορεύω being used 
instead, part. προειπών, inf. προειπεῖν :—v. sub mpoepéw. To tell or 
state before, Plat. Euthyphro 3 ©, al.: to premise, Aeschin. 1.15; τοῦτο 
προειπόντα ἐπειπεῖν τὰ ἔμπροσθεν Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 7. II. to 
proclaim or declare publicly, Lat. indicere, πόλεμόν τινι Hat. 7. 9, 2, ete. ; 
ἀγῶνάς τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 18 ; νικητήριά τισι Ib. 2. 1, 24; θάνατον 
αὐτῷ mp. μὴ πράξαντι ταῦτα Plat. Legg. 698 C ;—rp. τινι φόνου ἰο make 
proclamation of murder against him, Dem. 13.48. 12, cf. 1068. fin. III. 
c. inf. to order or command before, πρό οἱ εἴπομεν .. , μήτ᾽ αὐτὸν κτείνειν 
Od. 1. 37, cf. Hdt. 1. 21, 155., 7.12, Soph. Ο. T. 351; also, c. acc. et inf., 
mp. σῖτον ἐσάγειν τὸν βουλόμενον Thuc. 4. 26 ;---πρ. αὐτῷ dhoew 
threatened him that .., Andoc. 31. 18; mp. τινι ὅτι... ὡς .. . Plat. Crat. 
401 A, etc. 2. the inf. is sometimes omitted, 7p. Λυδοῖσι (sc. ποιέειν). 
τὰ ὁ Κροῖσος ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156; mp. ξεινίην τοῖσι ᾿Ακανθίοισι, like 
Lat. imperare frumentum, Id. 7. 116. 

προειρηνεύω, to pacify beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 3. 1, 2, etc. 

προειρήσομαι, προείρηκα, v. sub προερέω. 

προεισάγω [a], lon. προεσ--, to bring in or introduce before, εἰς τοὺς 
φράτερας Dem. 1004. 6; τὴν κακίαν τῆς ἀρετῆς Plut. 2. 1066 Ὁ :—to 
introduce or describe first, τι Id. Dio 2:—Med. to bring in beforehand 
Jor oneself or for one’s own use, to bring in from the country into the 
town, προεσάξαντο σιτία Hat. 1. 190, cf. 8. 20. II. intr., mp. 
ἑαυτοῦ to go on the stage before oneself, Arist. Pol. 7.17, 13. 

προεισἄγωγή, ἡ, an introduction, preface, Eccl. 

προεισἄγωγικός, 7, dv, introductory, Eccl. 

προεισβαίνω, to go in before, Cyril. 

προεισβάλλω, to throw in before, Longin. 22 :—absol. to throw in a 
remark before, περί τινος Epist. Socr. p. 44, Orelli. 

προεισβολή, ἥ, an introduction, preface, Cyril. 

προεισδέω, to involve in previous ties: of προεισδεδεμένοι persons 
bound by previous alliances, Polyb. 9. 31, I. 

προεισδύνω [Ὁ], to enter before, Byz. 

προεισελαύνω, intr. to go in before, eis τὸ ἄστυ Heliod. g. 1. 
προεισενεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must bring in before, Greg. Naz. 
προεισέρχομαι, Dep. fo come or go in before, Dem. 840. 5, Diod. 16. 

, ete. 

Ἢ ὀαονλάν, to call in before, Cyrill. 

προεισκλείω, to shut in before, Theod. Prodr. 

προεισκρίνομαι [7], Pass. to slip in before, Clem. Al. 808. 
προεισοδικόν, τό, a vestibule, Pallad. Hist. Lausiac. p. 98. 
προεισόδιον, τό, an introduction, prelude, Eust. Opusc. 268. 24. 
προεισπαίω, to burst in before, Hesych. 

προεισπέμπω, to send in before, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,6, Luc. Alex. 11, ete. 
προεισπορεύομαι, Pass. to go in before, Schol, Eur. Or. 57. 


1280 


προειστρέχω, fo rin in before, Cyril, 

προεισφέρω, to carry in before, Schol. Ar. Ach, 322, in Med. 2. 
to advance money to pay the εἰσφορά for others, Dem. 1046. 24; ὑπὲρ 
ἑαυτοῦ Id. 1208. 25; cf. C. 1. (addend.) 2140 α 2, 2423 ὃ. 3. to bring 
in before, νόμον Poll. 5. 166. 

προεισφορά, ἡ, money advanced to fay the εἰσφορά for others, Dem. 
977. 19., 1209. 2; cf. Bockh P. E. 2. pp. 5, 299, etc., and Dict. of 
Antiqq. 

προεκβάλλω, to throw out or eject before, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, Io. 

προέκβᾶσις, ἡ, a previous going out, Eust. 1394. 14. 

προεκβιβάζω, to launch prematurely, eis πόλεμον Polyb. 20. 3, 2; 
Ernesti προεμβ-. 

προέκγονοξ, 6, a great-grandson, Basilic. 

mpoexSatravaw, to consume, exhaust before, Polyb. 9. 43, 2. 

προεκδειμᾶἄτόω, fo frighten before, Cyrill. 

προεκδέχομαι, Dep. to intercept before, Strab. 15, Joseph. B. J. 7. 6, 4. 

προεκδημέω, to go abroad before, Eccl. 

TpoekdiddoKw, fo teach thoroughly before, Joseph. A. J. 17. 6, 1, The- 
mist. 358 B, etc. 

προεκδίδωμι, to publish beforehand, Polyb. 16, 20, 7: ἐν τοῖς προεκδο- 
θεῖσι ὑπομνηματισμοῖς Dion. H. de Thuc. 1. 

προέκδοσις, ἡ, a previous edition, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 285, etc. 

προεκδρομή, 7, a running out in advance, of troops, Poll. 1. 164. 

προεκζέω, zo boil off before, τὰ ὄστρεα Rufus, 

προεκθερίξζω, fo mow or cut off before, Greg. Nyss. 

προεκθερμαίνω, to warm thoroughly before, Paul. Aeg. 1.51, in Pass. 

προέκθεσις, 7, a previous notice, introduction, preface, Polyb. 3.1, 7., 
8.13, 2, Scymn. 13, etc. 

προεκθετέον, verb. Adj. one must premise, Strab. 785. 

προεκθετικός, 77, dv, introductory, prefatory, Eust. 20. 42, etc. 
προεκθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run out before, sally from the ranks, rush 
hastily on, Thuc. 7. 30, Arr. An. I. I, 12, etc. 2. metaph. ¢o outrun, 
λογισμοῦ Plut. 2. 446D; 6 λόγος προεκθεῖ Acl. Ν, A. 13. 11. 
προεκθρώσκω, to leap out before, Eus. ap. Stob. 218. 23. 
προεκκἄθαίρω, to clear out before, Joseph. A. J. 18. 5, 2. 

προεκκαίω, to burn up before, Galen., etc. 

προέκκειμαι, Pass. to lie before: to be cited above, Ath. 105 C, Longin. 
11, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 190. 2. to project beyond, τὸ μέτριον Phi- 
lostr. 887. 

προεκκενόω, to drain off beforehand, Joseph. A. J. 3. 1, 2, Schol. Il. 9. 
223: metaph. to exhaust a subject, Walz Rhett. 4. 490, etc. 
προεκκλύζω, to rinse out before, Galen. 

προεκκομίζω, to carry out beforehand, Hdt. 2. 63, Plut. Timol. 37. 
προεκκόπτω, to knock out before, Galen. 

προεκκρίνω [7], to secrete and carry off before, Hipp. 50. 31, Diosc. 1.59. 
προέκκρϊἴσιξ, ews, 7, previous secretion, Artemid. 4. 84. 

Tpoekkpovw, to push or drive out before, Dio C. 43. 4. 

προεκλάμπω, ἐο shine out before, Themist. 201 Ὁ, C. I. 8808. 
προεκλέγω, to collect moneys not yet due, τὰ προεξειλεγμένα Dem. 305. 
18., 1209. 7; χρήματα π. ἀπὸ τῆς Ῥόδου App. Civ. 5. 2. 

προεκλείπω, to fall shori of, c. acc., Hipp. Epist. 1274. 3. 
προεκλογίζομαι, Dep. to calculate before, Hierocl. p. 110. 

προεκλύω, to undo or relax before, Ath. 45 E. II. fo weary 
before the time, Polyb. 15. 16, 3 :—Pass., mpoexAeAvpevor Anon, ap. Suid. 
5. V. ἐκπαθεῖς. 

προεκμανθάνω, to learn by heart before, Walz Rhett. 1.175, A. B. 746. 
προεκνιτρόω, Zo clean beforehand with νίτρον, Diosc. 5.1., 4. 138 :— 
verb. Adj. -verpwréov, Oribas. 302 Matth. 

προεκπέμπω, to send out before, Plut. Camill. 41, Alcib. 34, etc. 

προεκπετάννυμι, to spread out before, cited from Nicet. Ann. 

προεκπηδάω, to leap out before, τῆς τάξεως Diod. 12. 64, cf. Themist. 
232 D:—verb. Adj. --πηδητέον, Clem. Al. 201. 

προεκπίνω [1], to drink off before, Plut. 2. 768 Ὁ, Ath. 193 A. 

προεκπίπτω, to fall or come out before, to precede, TO κῦμα mp. τοῦ 
πνεύματος Arist. Probl. 23. 12:—metaph. fo get abroad before, φήμη 
Plut. Galb. 5; mp. εἰς γένεσιν Id. 2. 427 E. II. to go beyond 
limits, Strab. 16, Longin. 15. 

προεκπλέω, Zo sail out before, Plut. Aristid. 23, Nic. 20. 

προεκπληρόω, zo fill up before, Basil. 

προεκπλήσσω, to scare or astound before, Plut. Lysand, 25, Luc. Adv. 
Indoct. 9, etc. :—Pass., Id, Alex. 16. 

προεκπλύνω [Ὁ], to wash out before, Greg. Naz. 

προεκπνέω, to breathe out before, Theod. Prodr. 

mpoektrviyw, to suffocate before, Theod. Prodr. 

προεκπονέω, to work out, finish before, Simon. Iamb. 20. 

προέκπτωσις, Ews, ἧ, a going beyond limits, Strab, 296. 

προεκρέω, aor. -ερρύην, to flow out before, Oribas. 36 Mai. 

Tpoekpyyvipar, Pass. ἐο break out suddenly, esp. of diseases, Hipp. Epid. 
I. 942, cf. 50. 31, 

προεκρίπτω, to throw out before, Byz. 

προεκροφάω, to drink up before, Eumath. pp. 58, 62. 

προεκτείνω, to stretch out forth, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

προεκτελέω, fo bring quite to an end before, Ael. V. H. 13.1. 

προεκτήκω, fo melt before: metaph. in Pass., λύπαις προεξετήκοντο 
Plut. 2. 107 A. 

προεκτίθημι, to put out or publish before, τι εἰς τὸ δημόσιον Dio C. 53. 
21. II. Med. ¢o set forth before or by way of preface, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 30, 2, Polyb. 1. 13, 1, al.; so in pf. pass. προεκτέθειμαι, C. 1. 
(addend.) 2561 ὁ. 55. 2. to secrete and prepare beforehand, τοῖς 
ἐμβρύοις τὴν τροφήν Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 4. 


προειστρέχω ἘΞ προενεκτέον. 


προεκτίκτω, to lay eggs before, τὰ wa Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 8, al. 

προεκτίλλω, to pluck out before, Galen. 

προεκτίνω [1], to pay before, Themist. 199 C, Liban. 4. 85. 

προεκτρέχω, to run out before, Plut. Cor. 9, Pelop. 23 :—do shoot out 
before, Theophr. Ο. P. 2.1, 6 :—to be born before, τινός Liban, 1. 226. 

προεκτρύχω, to wear out beforehand, App. Civ. 4. 108. 

προεκτὕπόω, 10 mould or model before, Philo 1. 4. 

προεκτύπωμα, TO, an image formed before, Eccl. 

προεκφαίνω, to shew forth before, Phot. 

προεκφέρω, to bear or put out before, τὴν χεῖρα Lxx (Gen. 38. 28): 
to pronounce before, Demetr. Phal. 51:—Pass. to be carried away head- 
long by a thing, Aristipp. ap. Stob. 157. 12. 

προεκφεύγω, to escape before, Plut. 2. 250 Ὁ, Dio C. Exc. Peiresc. 83; 
Tov πλοίου Dio Ο. 38. 50. 

προεκφλογόω, to set on fire before, Olympiod, ad Arist. Meteor. 

προεκφοβέω, to scare away before, Plut, Mar. 19, Luc. Salt. 18, ete. 

προεκφόβησις, previous panic, Thuc. 5.11, Dio C. Exc. Peiresc. 137. 

προεκφοιτάω, fo go forth, be announced, Dio C. 69. 1. 2. to go 
forth beyond, c. gen., Stob. Ecl. 1. 270. 

προεκφράζω, to express before, Eccl. 

προεκφωνέω, to pronounce one thing before another, τί τινος Sext. Emp. 
Μ. αἰ 13K: 2. to publish before, Greg. Nyss. 

προεκχέω, to pour out before, Luc. Pseudol. 4. 

προεκχωρέω, to go out before, Dio C. 41. 41., 43. 39, etc. 

προέλἄσις, ἡ, a riding forward, Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3. 

προελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, seemingly intr. (sub. ἵππον), to ride on or for- 
ward, Xen. An, 6. 3, 14: c. gen. to ride before one, Id. Mem, 3. 3, I :— 
also in Pass., of Time, ὡς πρόσω τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο as the night was 
now far advanced, Hat. 9. 44. 

προελέγχω, to refute before, Oenom, ap. Eus. P. E, 261 B. 

προελευθερόομαι, Pass. to be set free before, Dio C. 48. 34. 

προέλευσις, 7), a going before, Justin. M. II. a going forth, 
procession, Eccl.: a progress or procession, Eust. 1292. 16, Tzetz. 2. 
a sally, Luc. Prom. es 6. III. promotion, Eccl. 

προελκόομαι, Pass. to be ulcerated before, Diosc. Parab. 1. 159. 

προέλκω, fut. -ελκύσω [Ὁ], to draw or drag forth, Ael. V. H. 4. 15, 
Joseph. A. J. 15. 3, 3:—Med., mp. τὴν ἐσθῆτα having drawn it over his 
head, Schol. Soph. Aj. 245. 

προελπίζω, to hope for before, τι Posidipp. Incert. 1, 8, Ep. Ephes. 1. 
12, etc. 

προεμβαίνω, to embark first or before, Plut. Pomp. 79. 

προεμβάλλω, to put in or insert before, τι εἴς TL Paus. 9. 39, 11, etc. ; 
metaph., mp. τινὶ κατελπισμύών Polyb. 3. 82, 8 :—Pass. to be inserted be- 
fore, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 2. II. absol., προεμβαλλόντων és τὴν 
γῆν τῶν κερέων the horns first striking against the ground, of the βόες 
ὀπισθονόμοι, which by reason of their projecting horns were obliged to 
graze backwards, Hdt. 4. 183. 2. of ships, to make the charge 
(ἐμβολή) first, Thuc. 4. 25; (in Polyb. 16. 3, 2, mp. πληγὴν τῇ vni):— 
and so generally to attack before, τινί Diod. 15. 81. 3. to make an 
inroad before, eis χώραν Dio C. 36. 28., 37. 1. 

προεμβᾶἄτήριος, ov, belonging to a προεμβάτης, γέρας π. a reward given 
one who first boarded the enemy’s ship, Heliod. 5. 31. 

προεμβάτης [a], ov, 6, one who embarks before or first; esp. who first 
boards the enemy’s ship, Heliod. 5. 30. 

προεμβιβάζω, Zo put in before, mp. τινὰ εἰς ἀπέχθειαν to make one 
hated before, Polyb. 2. 45, 4. 

προέμβολος, 6, the projecting beak of a ship, for piercing the enemy’s 
ships, Hesych. ; also προέμβολον, τό, Suid., Byz. ; προεμβόλιον, Bockh 
Urkund. ti. ἃ. Seewesen 3.42, 345; προεμβολίς, idos, Poll. 1. 85. 

προέμεν, Ep. inf. aor. 2 of προΐημι, Od.; cf. ἐξέμεν, ἐπιπροέμεν. 

προεμέω, to vomit beforehand, Byz. 

προεμμελετάω, to practise before, Eus. de Laud. Const. 6. 

προεμπείρω, to fix in before, Urbic. Tact. 128 A. 

προεμπίπλαμαι, Pass. to be filled up before, Luc. Calumn. 8. 

προεμπίπρημι, to kindle before, Dio C. 54. 5. 

προεμπίπτω, to fall on before, ἡ βολὴ mp. τῷ ὕδατι Heliod. 9. 5, cf. 
Plut. 2. 948 A; mp. els γνῶσιν to rush headlong into .., Diog. L. 4. 39. 

προεμπνέω, to blow into before, τῷ καλάμῳ Himer. Or. 12. 3. 

προεμπολεύς, ὁ, a previous buyer, A. B. 206. 

προεμφαίνω, to shew or exhibit before, App. Civ. 4. 125. 

προεμφᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to appear before, Longin. 17. 

προεμφορέομαι, Pass. to be filled full before, τινός of a thing, Plut. 2. 
1067 F. 

προεμφράσσω, to stop up before, τὰ ὦτα Clem. Al. 198. 

προεναπόκειμαι, Pass. to be laid up before in, Basil. 

προενάρχομαι, Dep. to begin before, 2 Ep. Cor. 8. 6 and to. 

προενδείκνῦμαι, Dep. to exhibit oneself or make a demonstration be- 
fore, τινί Aeschin. 85.16; mp. ὡς δώσοντες Dio C. 58. 10. 

προενδημέω, to be in a place or among a people before, Aen. Tact. 
29. 2. to be prevalent before, κακά Joseph, A. J.2.14,43 πρ. τοῖς 
πράγμασι, to familiarise oneself with things beforehand, Posidon. ap. 
Galen. 5. 151. 

προενδίδωμι, fo give in or yield before, Hipp. Art. 831, Plut. 2.444 C. 

προενδύω, to put on before, Eccl. 

προενέδρα, 7, ax ambush, Hesych. 

προενεδρεύω, to place in ambush before, ἱππέας és ὄρος App. Ann. 20. 

προένειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be in before, Basil. 

προενείρω, το insert before, Aen. Tact. 31, Schol, Luc. Icar. 33. 

Tpoevextéov, verb. Adj. of προφέρω, one must express before, Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 222. 


EEE 


προένεξις --- προεργάζομαι. 


προένεξις, ews, , a bringing forward, Phot. in Mai Coll. Vat. 1. 308. 


mpoevepyéw, to practise before, Arist. Metaph. 8.5, 1, Clem. Al. 634. 
προενέχομαι, Pass. to be involved in before, τινι LXX (2 Mace. 5. 18). 
προενεχὕριάζω, to bind by pledges before, τὴν γνώμην Schol. Il. 9. 45 ; 
προηνεχυριασμένος εὐεργεσίαις Charito 2. 7. 
προενηχέω, to sound before in, Jo. Chrys. 
audible to him, Cyrill. 

arpoevOtpéopat, Dep. fo think seriowsly on before, Strab. 110, Liban. : 
—used in Act. by Aen. Tact. 24, 

προενθύμησις, ews, ἡ, previons thought, Hesych. 

mpoeviotapat, Med. zo object beforehand, Arist. Soph. Elench. 15, 8; 
so verb. Adj. προενστατέον, Ib. 17, 19. 

προεννέπω, προὐννέπω (as always in Trag.), to proclaim, announce, 
τι Aesch. Eum, 852, cf. Eur. Med. 351 :—c. inf., mp. τινὰ χαίρειν I pub- 
licly bid him hail, Soph, Tr. 227, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1085 ; also, mp. δ᾽ ὑμῖν 
ὅτι... Aesch. Eum. 98. 

mpoevvoew, to ponder beforehand, Plut. 2. 1072 A, Artemid. 1. 3. 

προεννόημα, τό, a thing previously considered, Tzetz. 

προενοικέω, to dwellin or inhabit before, Diod. 5. 84, Philo 2. 132, 
etc. 

προενοίκησις, ἡ. a dwelling in a place before, τῶν Φαιάκων τῆς Κερκύ- 
pas Thuc. 1. 25, cf. Dio Οἱ 53. 16. 

προενοικίζω, to settle in before, Basil. 

προενσείω, to set at before, πρὸς πολεμίους Twi Plut. Eumen. 6. 

προενσκευάζω, to arrange before, Theod. Metoch. 

προενστᾶτέον, ν. προενίσταμαι. 

προεντίκτω, to lay eggs in before, wa Arist. Η. Α. 2. 4,17. 

προεντυγχάνω, to converse with before, Plut. Nic. 10, etc. :--- ὄψις mp. 
τῆς φωνῆς begins to converse before he speaks, Id. Pomp. 2. 

προεντυπόω, to impress before, Eccl. 

προενυπάρχω, to exist in before, Byz. 

προένωμα, τό, previous union, Damasc. de Princ. p. 143. 

προεξαγγέλλω, to announce beforehand, Dem. 419. 15, Arr. An. 6. 4. 

προεξαγκωνίζω, as a pugilistic term, fo move the arms before begin- 
ning to fight: metaph. of a speaker, οὐδὲν προεξαγκωνίσας οὐδὲ mpoa- 
νακινήσας εὐθὺς ἄρχεσθαι Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 11; v. Spanh. Call. 
Del. 322. 

mpoetayw, to lead or carry out first, τὴν Aninv és τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hat. 
9. 106; τοὺς ὁπλίτας ἔξω τῶν τειχῶν Thuc. 7. 6 :---πρ. τῷ κέρᾳ (as if 
intr.), fo advance first with the wing, Id. 8, 25; mp. τινὰ τοῦ ζῆν or ἐκ 
τοῦ ζῆν Polyb. 30. 7, 8, Plut. 2.117 Ὁ :—Pass. to go out first, mp. ναυσί 
Thue. 7. 70. 

προεξἄδυύνἄτέω, to be wholly powerless before, Hipp. Prorrh. 67. 

προεξαιρέω, to take out before, Schol. Ar. Aq. 379, etc. :—Pass. to be 
deprived of before, τι Luc. Alex. 15. II. to conquer before, App. 
Civ. 4. 76, Dio C. 46. 37. 

προεξαΐσσω, Att. -acow, fut. w, to dart out before, as out of the 
ranks in battle, Hdt. 9. 62; aor. προεξᾷξαντες restored in Thuc. 8. 25, 
where the MSs. προεξάξαντες (from mpoegayw). 

προεξαιτέω, to demand before, Walz Rhett. 1. 321. 

προεξάλλομαι, Dep. to leap out before, Themist. 15 Ὁ, Synes. 129 A. 

προεξᾶμαρτάνω, to do wrong before, Isocr. 75 B; εἴς τινα Id. 123 C. 

προεξανᾶλίσκω, to spend before, Joseph. A. J. 2. 11, 2, etc. 

προεξανθέω, to put forth as flowers first, Synes. 128 A: 6. acc. cogn., 
αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις mp. ἄτοπα πολλά Plut. 2.552 C. 

προεξάνθημα, τό, previous bloom, Suid. s. v. κύτταρος. 

προεξάνθησις, ews, ἡ, premature growth, τριχῶν Schol. Pind. N. 6. 104. 

προεξανιστάω, to set up before, Schol. Clem. Al. 264. II. προ- 
εξανίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act. to rise and go out 
before or first, Hdt. 9. 62, cf. Dem. 282.2; mp. τῷ πολέμῳ Plut. Rom. 
16, etc. 2. in a race, to start before the signal is given, of mpo- 
εξανιστάμενοι ῥαπίζονται Hadt. 8. 59, cf. Plut. 2. 185 B. 

προεξαάπἄτάω, to deceive before, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6. 

προεξαπλόω, to unfold before, Galen. 

προεξαποστέλλω, to send out before, Polyb. 3. 86, 3, etc. 

προεξάπτω, to light up before, Philopon. in Arist. Meteor. 

προεξαριθμέομαι, Med. to count up before, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 128. 

προεξαρπάζω, to snatch away before, Byz., Eccl. 

προεξαρτάω, to hang in front, mp. ἐς τῶν ὥμων πέλεκυν Diod. 3. 26. 

προεξαρτύω, to prepare before, Eccl. 

προεξάρχω, to begin before, τινός Eccl. 
ποίμνης E. M. 542. 33. 

προεξασθενέω, to become quite weak before, Arist. Probl. 1. 50, 2. 

προεξασκέω, fo practise before, Actuar. in Ideler Phys, 2. 146. 

προεξεγείρω, to excite before, A. B. 59. 

προεξέδρα, Ion. -n, 7, a chair of state, Hdt. 7. 44, Poll. 9. 49; cf. 
προεδρία 2. 

προέξειμι (εἶμι tbo), to sally forth from, τῶν ὅπλων Thue. 3. 1. 

προεξελαύνω, fut. —eAdow, to ride out before, Plut. Philop. 7, etc.; τῶν 
ἄλλων ἱππέων Luc. D. Meretr. 13. I. 2. π. πλοίῳ to run out ina 
ship before, Plut. Nic. 24. 

προεξελέγχω, to refute before, Eccl. 

προεξελκόω, to exulcerate before, Philum. ap. Oribas. 70 Mai. 

προεξεμέω, to vomit forth before, Oribas. 66 Matth. 

προεξεπίστἄμαι, contr. προὐξ-, Dep. to know well before, πάντα 
Aesch, Pr. τοὶ ; τὸ λοιπὸν ἄλγος mp. τορῶς Ib. 699. 

προεξ-εργάζομαι, Dep. to bring work to an end before, Walz Rhett. 1. 
321 :—pf. pass. in pass. sense, τὸ μὲν... οὐκ ἣν προεξειργασμένον Arist, 
Soph. Elench. 33, 15, cf. Paus. 1. 34, 5. 

προεξερευνάω, contr. mpovt-, to investigate before, Eur. Phoen. 92. 


11. mp. τινί τι to make 


II. to be leader, τῆς 


1281 


προεξερευνητής, contr. προὐξ--, οὔ, 6, an explorer sent before, Eur. 
Rhes. 296. 

προεξέρχομαι, Dep. to go out before, τῷ πεζῷ Thuc. 7.74; τῆς πόλεως 
Dion. H. 1. 46; εἰς Σαρδόνα Polyb. 2. 23, 6. 

προεξετάζω, to examine before, Luc. Merc. Cond. 5, Sext. Emp. M. 
8. 265. 

mrpoeteuKptvéw, to examine carefully before, Hipp. Aph. 1244. 

προεξευμᾶρίζω, to make easy beforehand, Eus. Laud. Const. 16. 3. 

προεξευρίσκω, to find out before, Eccl. 

προεξεφίεμαι, contr. προὐξ-, Med. to enjoin beforehand, Soph. 
Tr. 759. 

aaibides to be eminent before, τινί in a thing, Eccl. 

προεξηγέομαι, Dep. to explain before, Dion. H. Rhet. Io. 

προεξήγημα, τό, previous explanation, Eccl. 

προεξϊλεόομαι, Dep. to propitiate before, Sostrat. ap. Stob. 404. 15. 

προεξιππάζομαι, Dep. to ride out before, Byz. 

προεξίστἄμαι, Pass. fo project forward, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 7. 

προεξοδεύω, to go forth before, Joseph. B. ]. 7. 5, 4. 

προεξοίχομαι, Dep. c. pf. προεξῴχηκα, to have departed before, βίου 
Nicet. Eug. 6. 325. 

προεξομᾶλίζω, to make level before, τὴν ὁδόν Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 3. 

προεξορμάω, to set out or start beforehand, Xen. Mem. 3.13, 5, Dio C. 
46. 37. Il. to rush out before the time, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 6. 

προεξυβρίζω, to insult before, Eccl. 

προεξυμνέω, to celebrate before, Olympiod. in Plat. Alc. p. 95 Creuz. 

mpoetutrvilw, to wake up before, Byz. 

προεξὕὔφαίνω, to finish off before, Eumath. p. 370. 

προεορτάζω, to celebrate before, Hdn, 1.16, Themist. 42 Ὁ. 

προεόρτιος, ov, (ἑορτή) before a festival, Greg. Naz.; mp. Ths ἑορτῆς 
Philo 2. 481: τὸ mpoedpriov, Eccl. 

προεπαγγελία, ἡ, --προεπάγγελσις, Theod. Metoch. 

προεπαγγέλλω, ἐο announce before, Dio C. 38. 13; mp. τινὶ ὅπως .., 
Id. 40. 32. II. to canvass for an office before, Id. 39. 31. 111. 
Med. to promise before, Id. 42. 32., 46.40, N.T 

προεπάγγελσις, ἡ, a previous announcement, Dio C, 38. 41. 

προεπᾷδω, to sing a song over before, Twi Orig. 

προεπαινέω, to praise beforehand, Thuc. 3. 38, C. 1. (addend.) 2347 1. 

mpoetratpw, to raise before, Eccl. 

προεπανασείω, to raise the hand against before: metaph., 7) παρασκευὴ 
προεπανεσείσθη it was in agitation before, Thuc. 5. 17. 

προεπαφίημι, to send forward against the enemy, Luc. Tox. 54. 

προεπείγω, to be urgent before, Oribas. 77 Matth., Liban. 4. 150. 

προέπειμι, to-go to before, Byz. 

προεπεισφέρω, 20 carry in before, Inscr. in Osann. Auct. Lex. 138. 

προεπιβάλλω, to lay upon before, τὰς χεῖράς τινι Polyb. 16. 9, 3. 

προεπιβουλεύω, to plot against beforehand, τινί Thuc. 1. 33:—Pass. to 
be the object of such plots, Id. 3. 83, Diod. 19. 65. 

προεπιβουλή, ἡ, a plot laid beforehand, Dio C. Exc. Peiresc. 109. 

προεπιβρέχω, to foment beforehand, τὸ τραῦμα Galen. 

προεπιγιγνώσκω, fo recognise or observe before, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 119, 
210., 3. 22. 

προεπιδείκνυμι, zo display before, Isocr. 29 A (vulg. mpooem—) :—Med., 
Philo 1. 551:—Pass., Id. 2. 93. 

προεπίδεσμος, 6, a band or ligature put on at first, Galen. 

προεπιδέω, to bind on before, Galen. 

προεπιδημέω, to be at home before, Charito 5. 2. 

προεπιδίδωμι, to show proficiency before, Clem. Al. 823. 

προεπίδοσις, ews, 7, a granting first, Theod. Stud. 

προεπίζευξις, ἡ, a Rhet. figure (called also σχῆμα ᾿Αλκμανικόνν ex- 
plained under προδιαζεύγνυμι, Eust. 606. 40., 947. 56. 

προεπιθεωρέω, to contemplate before, Epist. Socr. 6, p. 9 Orelli. 

προεπικοινόω, to communicate before, τινί τι Dio C. 55. 4. 

προεπικρίνω, to judge before, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 265. 

προεπιλογίζομαι, Dep. to calculate before, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 110:—Pass., 
ἡ προεπιλογισθεῖσα ἀπόδειξις before-stated, Philo 2. 497. 

προεπιμελέομαι, Dep. to pay attention to before, Tivos Galen. 

προεπινοέω, to observe or consider before, Strab. 10g, etc. :—Pass., 
Plut. 2. 1071 F, Sext. Emp. 11. 186. 

προεπιξενόομαι, Pass. to be received as a guest before, Luc. Bis Acc. 7. 

προεπιπάσσω, to strew upon before, Alex. Trall. 12. 777. 
προεπιπλήσσω, to be the first to blame, αὑτῷ Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 9. 

προεπισημᾶσία, ἡ, a previous sign, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 432. 
προεπισκοπέω, aor. 1 -εσκεψάμην :—to inspect or consider before, Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 3, Ptol. :—pf. -έσκεμμαι in pass. sense, Strab. 340. 
προεπίστἄμαι, Dep. to know or understand beforehand, Plat. Gorg. 459 
E, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 12, Ael. N. A..7. 8, etc. 

προεπιστέλλω, to order by letter before, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Paus. 7. 11, I. 
προεπιτἄράσσω, to disturb before, Galen. 

προεπιτάσσω, to enjoin before, Gloss. 

προεπιτίθεμαι, Med. to attack first, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 726, Philo 2. 120. 
προεπιφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear before, Actuar. in Ideler Phys. 2. 428. 
προεπιχειρέω, to be the first to attack, Thuc. 6. 34, Plut. Thes. 11, 
etc. II. c. inf. to attempt beforehand, Ib. 9. 

mpoetiyxetpyats, 7, an attacking first, Dion. H. 3. 4., 10. 43. 
προεποικέω, to colonise before, τὴν Μυσίαν Strab. 541: absol., τὰ τῶν 
προεποικησάντων γένη Id. 216. 

προερανίστρια, ἡ, a female president of the ἐρανισταί, C. 1. 120. 23. 
προεργάζομαι, Dep. with pf. pass., to do or work at beforehand, τινί τι 
Hadt. 2.158: to work or till beforehand, τῷ σπόρῳ νέον Xen. Oec. 20, 3: 


φ- ν΄. also in pass. sense, to be done before, Antipho 117. 31; so, τὰ 


4N 


1282 


προειργασμένα. former exploits, former deeds, Thuc, 2. 80, οἵ. 8, 65; ἡ | 


προειργασμένη δόξα glory won before, Xen. An. 6. I, 21. 

προέργου. ν. sub προύργου. 

προερεθίζω, to irritate before, Galen. :—Subst. προερεθισμός, οὔ, ὃ, 
previous irritation, ap. Ideler Phys. 2. 211. 

προερέσσω, to row forwards, ἐς λιμένα προερέσσαμεν (sc. THY ναῦν) 
Od. 13. 279; cf. προερύω 2. 

προερευνάω, to search out first or before, Onesand, 6:—Med., of mpo- 
ερευνώμενοι ἱππεῖς the videttes, Xen. Lac. 13, 6. 

προερέω, Att. contr. προερῶ, serving as fut. to προεῖπον : also pf. mpo- 
elpnka, pass. -ἡμαι: aor. pass. προερρήθην, contr. προὐρρήθην. To say 
beforehand, Plat. Polit. 292 D, etc.:—Pass., ἐκ. τῶν προειρημένων Id. 
Phaedo 75 B; κατὰ τὰ mp. Id. Rep. 398 C, 408 C, etc. ; τὰ προρρηθέντα 
Ib. 619 Ο; ταῦτά μοι προειρήσθω be said by way of preface, Isocr. 
43 E, cf. 88 B. II. to order beforehand or publicly, τινε c. inf., 
Hdt. 1.77, 81; also, mp. τινι ὡς... 1d. 3.61:—Pass., προὐρρήθη ὅπως .. 
Plat. Symp. 198 E; προείρητο αὐτοῖς μὴ ἐπιχειρεῖν Thuc. 2. 84, cf. 
Antipho 146. 9; ἔχοντες τὸ προειρημένον the prescribed implement, 
Hdt.1.126; ἀπικέσθαι és τὴν mp. ἡμέρην 1d.6.128; δεῖπνον .. ἐκ πολλοῦ 
χρόνου mp. ordered beforehand, Id. 7. 110 :---πόλεμος προερρήθη, Lat. 
indictus est, Xen. Ages. 1, 17. 

προερμηνεύω, to interpret before, Eccl. 

προερύω, Ep. aor. -ἔρυσσα :—to draw on or forward, in Hom. always 
of ships, 1. νῆα θοὴν ἅλαδε προέρυσσεν drew the swift ship for- 
ward, by hauling her from the beach to the sea, Il. 1. 308; ἐπὴν ἅλαδε 
προερύσσω (sc. νῆας) 9. 358. 2. to move the ship forward, by 
rowing her towards shore, αὐτὰς δ᾽ ἐσσυμένως προερύσσαμεν ἤπειρόνδε 
Od. 9. 73; τὴν δ᾽ εἰς ὅρμον προέρυσσαν ἐρετμοῖς Il. 1. 435, Od. 15. 
497 :—but this last sense is more than dub.:—in Il. 1. ο., Od. 9. 73, in- 
deed, all the Mss. agree; but in Od. 15. 497 there is a v. 1. προέρεσσαν, 
and in 13. 279 all agree in προερέσσαμεν : moreover Schol. Ven. on II. 
l.c., and Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1615. 57 decide in favour of mpoepécoaper, 
παν; and the best Edd. have now received these forms. 

προέρχομαι, aor. προῆλθον: pf. προελήλὔθα, contr. προὐλήλυθα, Piers. 
Moer. 302: Dep. Like πρόειμι (which serves as the fut.), to go for- 
ward, go on, advance, Hdt. τ. 207., 9. 14; és τὸ ὁμαλόν Thue. 5. 65; 
és τὸ πλεῖον Id. 2.215; ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Xen. Hell. 7.5, 25; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα 
Dion. H. 8. 58; and absol., προελθών = Att. παρελθών, having come for- 
ward to speak, Polyb. 4.14, 7; προελθὼν 6 κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε... Aeschin. 
75. 27 :—mp. τὰ ἔμβρυα Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 8:—c. acc. cogn., 7. ἡμερη- 
σίαν ὁδόν Plat. Rep. 616 B, cf. 328 E; also, κατὰ τὴν ὁδύν Xen. An. 4. 
2, 16. 2. of Time, προελθόντος πολλοῦ χρόνου Thuc. 1. Io, cf. 
Plat. Polit. 273 A, Parm. 152 A; hence of persons, προεληλυθότες ταῖς 
ἡλικίαις (cf. προβαίνω τ. 2), Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 4: 30, 8. to go on, 
in a story or argument, Plat, Phaedr..237 C; mp. εἰς TO πρύσθεν Id. Legg. 
682 A, cf. Prot. 339 D. 4. metaph., τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα ἐς 
τοῦτο προελθόντα the power of the Persians having advanced to this 
height, Hdt. 7. 50, 2; 6 μαθητὴς mp. εἰς τοὔμπροσθε makes progress, 
Isocr. 415 C; ἐνταῦθα mp. ὥστε... Id. Antid. § 88: often in bad sense, 
εἰς πᾶν μοχθηρίας mp. Dem. 29. 18; οὕτως αἰσχρῶς mp. Id. 688.17; of 
προελήλυθεν ἀσελγείας ἄνθρωπος Id. 42, 25; εἰς τοῦτο τόλμης προεληλύ- 
θασιν 1d.757.7; προεληλυθέναι πόρρω φυλακῆς tobe far gone in cautious- 
ness, Xen. Hier. 4, 4. 5. to go before or first, Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 9, 
etc.; mp. Twos to go before him, Ib. 2. 2, 7; later, mp. τινα Ev. Marc. 6, 
5.8. ΤΙ. with instr. of motion, mp. πόδα to advance (cf. βαίνω 
II. 4), Luc, Hermot. 32. 

προερωτάω, to ask before, Arist. Soph. Elench. 6, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 234. 

προεσθίω, to eat before, πρὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ ἀμυγδαλᾶς mxpds Ath. 52 E:— 
to eat before another, to shew that the food is not poisoned, Luc. Paras. 
59; τινός Ath. 171 B:—the pf. προεδήδοκα occurs in Oribas.; the part. 
aor. pass. προεδεσθέν in Arist. Probl. 20. 34, 2. 

πρόεσις, ἡ, (προΐημι) a sending forth, emission, τοῦ σπέρματος, τοῦ 
οὔρου, τῶν καταμηνίων, τοῦ περιττώματος, etc., Arist. H. A. 10. 2, 3, 
al. 2. a throwing away, opp. to λῆψις, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 4. 

προεσκεμμένως, Adv. with forethought, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 49 Mai. 

προεστέᾶτε or προέστἄτε, lon. for προεστήκατε, Hat. 

προεστιάω, to dine before another, cited from Himer. 

προέτειος, ov, (ἔτος) of the last year, Arist. Probl. 20. 14, 2. 

προετέον, verb. Adj. of προίημι, one must throw away or give up, τι 
Dinarch. 101. 44; τινί τι Id. 104. 1. 

προετικός, 7, dv, (προΐημιν emitting easily, σπέρματος Arist. H. A. Io. 
3, 11; opp. to καθεκτικός (retentive) Id. Probl. 33. 15, 4. II. 
apt to throw away, giving lavishly, profuse, lavish, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 6, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4.1, 20; mp, δαπάνης lavish of expense, Def. Plat. 416 B; 
χρημάτων Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5,45; mp. τινι giving lavishly to .., Id. 
Rhet. 1. 9, 29 :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. Eth. N. 4. 2, 8. 

προετοιμάζω, to get ready before, Aen. Tact.:—Med. to prepare for 
one’s own use or purpose, Hdt. 7. 21., 8. 24 :—Pass., Plut. 2. 230 E, al. 

προετοιμασία, 7, previous preparation, Eccl. 

προετοιμαστής, ov, 6, one who prepares beforehand, Eccl. 

προεναγγελίζομαι, Dep. to bring glad tidings before, Philo 1. 7 and 
602, Schol. Soph. Tr. 335, Ep. Gal. 3. 8. 

προευδοκῖμέω, to be in good repute before, Dio C. 39. 25 ; οἱ mpoevdo- 
κιμηκότες Dion, H. de Rhet. 5. 6. 

προευεργετέω, to confer a favour on before, τινα Schol. Pind. Ρ. 2. 32. 

προευθετίξω, to arrange before, Apoll. de Constr. 303. 

προευκρἴνέω, fo pick out carefully before, Arctae. Cur. M. Diut. 1.5: to 
judge carefully, ἀμφί τινος Id. Cur. M. Ac. 1. Io. 

TpoevAGBéopar, aor. - ευλαβήθην : Dep.:—to take heed, be cautious 
beforehand, Dem. 798. fin. 


Rom. 12. Io. 


προέργου---- προηγέομαι. 


προευμενίζω, to make well-disposed before, Schol. Arat. 636. 

προευμοιρέω, to share in good fortune before, Nicet. Ann. 292 D. 

προευπάσχω, to be well off before, Jo. Chrys. 

προευπεπτέω, to di gest well before, Galen. 

προευπορέομαι, Pass. to be provided before, Arist. Phys. 4. 1, 2, v.1. 
Dem.'731. 3. 

προευτελίζω, to hold cheap or despise before, Schol. Ar. Av. 686. 

προευτρεπίζομαι, Dep. to adjust or make ready before, Joseph. A. J. 20. 
4,23 προευτρεπισμένος τι having it ready, Heliod. 7. 24 :—aor. 1 in pass. 
sense, τῇ δεήσει προευτρεπισθείς moved before, Joseph. A. J. 20. 6, 3. 

προευτρεπισμός, οὔ, 6, previous preparation, Basil., Eust. 

προευφραίνω, to delight before, Ael. N. A. 10. 19, Philo 1, οὔ, ete. 

προεύχομαι, Dep. to pray for, τινος Greg. Naz. 

προεφέψω, to boil before, Galen. 

προεφίστημι, to call one’s attention to beforehand, mp. τοὺς ἀκούοντας 
ἐπί τι Polyb. 10. 2, 1:—Pass. to be near before one, Boisson. Anecd. 
2. 453: 

προεφοδεύομαι, Pass. to be traversed before, Strab. 574. 

προεφοδιάξομαι, Pass. to be provided for a journey, προεφωδιάσθη τινί 
Philo 2. 93. 

προεφοράω, to survey before, M. Anton. 7. 49 (Schneider mpoa-). 

προεφορμάω, to rush upon first, Heliod. 9. 17. 

προεχήξβ, és, -- σπουδαῖος, κραταιός, Hesych.: v. sub προσεχής. 

προέχω, contr. προὔχω, as always in Hom., except in Od. 12. 11, v. 
infr. B; contr. also in Soph., and in the Prose of Thuc.: fut. προέξω: 
aor. προέσχον, med. προεσχύμην, προὐσχόμην : cf. mpotoxw. To 
hold before, τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Ar. Nub. 989; esp. so as to protect 
another, mp. τὼ χεῖρε Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 10:—Med. to hold before oneself, 
προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους Od. 3.8: to hold out before one, πρὸ 
dovpar’ ἔχοντο Il. 17. 355, cf. Hdt. 2.425; προὐσχόμην ce held you out 
as a child (to do your needs), Ar. Nub. 1385. 2. metaph. in Med. 
to put forward, use as a pretext, τάδ᾽ ἂν προὔχοιο Soph. Ant. 80; ὅπερ 
μάλιστα προὔχονται, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον which is the chief 
reason they allege, to shew that the war would not arise, Thuc. 1. 
140. b. to hold forth, offer, ἃ mpoetxovro αὐτοῖς Id. 3. 68.—But 
προΐσχομαι (q.v.) is more usual in this sense. II. = πρότερον 
ἔχω, to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, mp. τῶν ᾿Αθη- 
ναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Hdt. 9. 4, cf. Diod. Excerpt. 586. 73, Dio C. 
ees 2. to have before others, οὔποτ᾽ ἔκ γ᾽ ἐμοῦ τιμὴν προέξουσ᾽ 
οἱ κακοὶ τῶν ἐνδίκων shall never have honour before the just, Soph. Ant. 
208: absol., ὁ προέχων the first possessor, Arist. Eth. N. 9.1, 8. 

B. intr. to jut out, project, in Hom. in a local sense, of headlands, 
towers, hills, ὅθ᾽ ἀκροτάτη mpdex’ ἀκτή Od. 12. 11, cf. το. go; ἐπ᾽ 
ἠιόνας προὐχούσας 6. 138; πύργῳ ἐπὶ προὔχοντι Il. 22. 97; ἐπὶ mpov- 
χοντι μελάθρῳ Od. 19. 544; 80, ἀκτὴ προέχουσα ἐς τὸν πόντον Ηάϊ. 4. 
177, cf. Thuc. 4. 109., 6. 97; τὸ προέχον τῆς ἐμβολῆς Id. 2. γ6. II. 
in running, to be the first, have the start (cf. δοκεύων, Il. 23. 325 τ c. gen., 
mp. ἡμέρης ὁδῷ to keep ahead (of him) by a day’s march, Hdt. 4. 120; 
προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [6 ἵππος] getting before the rest, Id. 9.22; mp. TH 
κεφαλῇ to beat by a head, in racing, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 16; τοσοῦτον éxei- 
νων μεγέθει mp. Luc. Musc. Enc. 1 ;—and of Time, mpoetye [ἡ τριήρης] 
ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτί started first by .. . Thuc, 3. 49; εἴκοσιν ἔτεσιν mp. Plat. 
Legg. 879 C:—metaph. to have the advantage of, τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ 
Antipho 122. 34. 2. of rank, c. gen., δήμου προὔχουσιν they are 
the first or chief of the people, h. Hom. Cer. 151:—absol. to be superior, 
to be eminent, Thuc. 3.82; ἀνθρωπεία φύσις πολεμία τοῦ προὔχοντος to 
all that is eminent, Ib. 84; of προὔχοντες the chief men, Id. βιιηοῖνα. 
393 οἱ mp. βίοι Arist. Eth. Ν, 1. 3, 2. 3. to surpass, excel, Soph. Ph. 
138 ; mp. ἅπασι τῶν ἐν τῇ .. χώρῃ in all things, Hdt. 1. 1, cf. 32, Thuc. 7. 
66; c, gen., τέχνα γὰρ τέχνας ἑτέρας προύχει Soph. Ph. 137; mp. τινὸς 
τοσοῦτον ὅσον .. Hdt. 2.136; πολλῷ mp. 3. 82; mp. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ 
ἐμπειρίᾳ Thuc. 1. 18, 121; also, mp. τινὸς τιμήν to be preferred to him 
in honour, Soph. Ant, 208 ; mp. ἔν τινι Thuc. 6. 16, Isocr. 209 B; κατά τι 
Luc. Amor. 30; absol., Hdt. 1. 56., 3. 82. b. rarely c. acc. pers. (ef. 
ὑπερέχω τι. 3), Xen. An. 3. 2, 19 :—Pass. to be excelled, Plut. 2.1038 Ὁ: 
to be in worse case, Ep. Rom, 3. 9. III. impers., οὔ τι προέχει 
it naught avails, c. inf., Hdt. 9. 27. 

προεψιάω, = προαγορεύω, Hesych. 

προέψω, fut. -εψήσω, to cook or dress before, Hipp. 497. 24, Ath. 381B. 
προεωλίζω, to make meat tender by keeping, Oribas. 12 Matth., Galen. 
προεωσφόρος, ον, preceding the morning star, Eccl. 

προζημιόω, to punish before, cited from Stob. 

προζητέω, to seek before, Arist. Memor. 2, 9, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 9. 
προζύμιον [Ὁ], τό, late word for ζύμη or φύραμα, Eccl. :—mpofipirns, 
ov, 6, one who eats προζύμιον, Ib. 

προζωγρᾶἄφέω, to paint before, Eccl. 

tmpolavvipat, Med. to gird oneself in front, as with an apron, gay 
λουόμενος προζώννυται (so Bentl.) Pherecr. “Inv. 7. 

προηβάω, to grow young or youthful before, cited from Hipp. 
προηγεμονεύω, fut. ow, to guide before, Nonn. D. 47. 268. 
προηγεμών, dvos, 6, one who goes before asa guide, Dem. 313. 27. 
προηγέομαι, fut. ἤήσομαι, Dep. to go first and lead the way, Hdt. 2. 48., 
7.40, Xen., ete.; Tw for a person, i. e. to guide him, Ar. Pl. 1195, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 1, 1; mp. τὴν ὁδόν Id. An. 6. 5, 10: to be the leader or spokes- 
man, Id, Hell. 1.1, 27: to precede in a statement, Sext. Emp. P. I. 210: 
of troops, to form the van, Xen. Cyr. 4.2, 27; mp. πᾶσι [τοῖς ποσίν] to 
have all in front, Arist. Incess. An. 17, 3. 2. c. gen. to take the lead 
of, τῶν προόδων ἄλλους προόδους .. προηγεῖσθαι Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 5; mp. 
τῆς πομπῆς Polyb, 12.13, 11 ;—later, c. acc., ἀλλήλους mp. TH τιμῇ Ep. 
3. of things, τὸ πῦρ μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ἱερῶν 


προηγεσία --- προθυμέομαι. 


προηγεῖται goes before, precedes, Xen. Lac. 13, 3; ῥάβδοι mp. ἑκάστῳ 
Polyb. 6. 53, 8. 4. part. προηγούμενος, ἡ, ov, going first, τὸ mp. 
στράτευμα the van, opp. to οὐρά, Xen. Ages. 2, 2; preceding, foregoing, 
γράμματα, λόγος, etc., Plut. Pomp. 45, εἴς, :--- τὰ προηγούμενα things 
granted, the premises, Lat. data, posita, Polyb. 16. 16, 2. b. leading, 
principal, ὃ mp. λόγος, τὸ Tp. ἔργον, etc., Arr. Epict. 1. 20, 14., 2. 5; 4, 
εἰς, ; τὸ mp. a principal or important point, opp. to ὑπηρετικόν, Ib. 1. 
20, I, etc. 

προηγεσία, 7, a leading, guiding, Byz. 

TPOHYETHS, ov, ὁ, -- προηγητής, δίκης Philem. Incert. 73 :—fem. —nyérts, 
ιδος, Paul. 8. Ecphr. 199. 

προήγησις, ἡ, a going before, Ptolem. 

προηγήτειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Ap. Rh. 3. 1182, Nonn. D. 35. 304. 

προηγητή, οὔ, ὁ, one who goes before to shew the way, a guide, Soph. 
O. T. 1292, Ant. 990 ; so προηγητήρ, ἤρος, 6, Eur. Bacch. 1159. 2. 
one who conducts the bride’s car in her procession, ὀρεωκόμον καὶ mpon- 
γητὴν ἀκολουθεῖν τῷ ζεύγει Hyperid. Lyc. 4, cf. Hesyeh. 

προηγητικός, 7, dv, going before, Philodem. in Gomperz Herk. Stud. 
I. p. 39- 

προηγήτωρ, Opos, 6,=mponynT7s, Philo 2. 105, Basil. 

_ προηγμένα, τά, part. pf. pass. of προάγω 1. 4,a term of Stoical philosophy, 
things that are preferred before others, not as absolutely good (ἀγαθά), but 
as better than what is absolutely bad, Cicero’s promota, producta, prae- 
posita, praecipua (de Fin. 3. 16., 4. 26), Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 105, Luc. 
Vit. Auct. 21, Bis Acc. 22; also called Anta, Plut. 2.1068 A; opp. to ἀπο- 
mponypeva, Lat. remota, rejecta (Cic. u.s.), Stob. Ecl. 2. p. 244, Luc. ll.c. 
—The aor. pass. προαχθῆναι was also used in this sense, Diog. L. 7. 106. 

προηγορέω, to be mponyopos, to speak on the part of others, Xen. An. 5. 
5, 7, Hell. 2. 2,225; mp. τινι to speak for another, Plut. Brut. 6. 5 il κῇ 
Dor. προᾶγορέω. to hold the office of mpod-yopos, C.1. 5491. 

προηγορεών, ὥνος, 6, f. 1. for πρηγορεών, q. ν. 

προηγορία, 1, a speaking in behalf of others, Luc. Pisc. 22. 

προήγορος, 6, (ἀγοράν one who speaks in behalf of others, a defender, 
advocate, Poll. 2.126, Themist. 326 A, etc. II. Dor. προάγορος 
[4], a magistrate at Catana, Cic. Verr. 4. 23. 

προηγουμένως, Ady. part. of προηγέομαι, beforehand, antecedently, 
Plut. Demetr. 1, Id. 2. 653 D, etc. τί. principally, directly, opp. 
to κατὰ συμβεβηκός, Theophr. Ign. 14, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 240. 2. 
chiefly, first, opp. to ἑπομένως, Plut. 2. 569 D, Arr. Epict. 1. 3, 1, etc. :— 
purposely, opp. to κατὰ περίστασιν, lb. 3. 14, 7, cf. Ath. 233 B. 

προήδομαι, Pass. fo be pleased before or first, τῇ ἰδέᾳ with .., Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 5, 3. 

TpoyKnys, ἐς, (4x7) pointed in front, epith. of an oar, Od. 12. 205. 

προήκω, to have gone before, be the first, ἀξιώματι Thuc. 2.343 χρή- 
μασι Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 23; χρόνῳ τῶν ἄλλων Sext. Emp. M. 9. 1; τοῖς 
χρόνοις Ib. 1. 204. 2. to have advanced, mp. és βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας 
Ar. Nub. 513; ἡλικίᾳ Dio C. 58. 27; καθ᾽ ἡλικίαν Plut. Alcib. 13 ; also, 
ἔχειν ἡλικίαν πλέον προήκουσαν Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 10; εἰς τοῦτο Tp. to be 
come to this pass, Dem. 28. 5 ; of Time, τῆς ἡμέρας προηκούσης Plut. Brut. 
II. 40 have come forth, τοῦ δωματίου Heliod. 5. 2. III. 
to reach beyond, τῆς ἄρκυος Xen. Cyn. to, 7. 

προῆμαρ, Adv. a/l day, opp. to προνύξ, Simon. Iamb. 6. 47. 
προημερόω, to tame or soften before, Eccl. 

προηρόσιος, a, ov, (dpdw) before the time of tillage: προηροσία (sc. 
θυσία), ἡ, a festival at that time celebrated by Athens for the whole of 
Greece, Hyperid. ap. Harp., Lycurg. ap. Suid., cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 1055, 
Phot., etc. :—@eot προηρόσιοι the gods in whose honour it was performed, 
Plut. 2.1119 F; Δημήτηρ mp. Ib. 158 E, ubi ν. Wyttenb. 

προήσθησις, ἡ, joy beforehand, Plat. Rep. 584 C (vulg. προαισθήσις). 
προησσάω, to overpower beforehand, τὸ προηττῆσαν τὰς ψυχάς Polyb. 
2. 53, 3 :—but mostly in pf. or plqpf. pass. to be beaten or worsted before, 
τοῖς ὅλοις Id. 3. 90, 4., 10. 7,6, Diod. 13. 79. 

προηχέω, to make to resound before, twos Pratin. 1. 13. 
sound before, Philostr. 480, Themist. 201 D. 

προθαλής, és, (θάλλω) early growing, precocious, h. Hom. Cer. 242. 
προθᾶἄνᾶἄτόομαι, Pass. to be put to death before, Manass. Chron, 1328. 
προθαυμάζω, to admire before, Greg. Nyss. 1. 690 Ὁ. 
προθαυμᾶτουργέω, to work wonders before, Greg. Nyss. 2. 833 Ὁ. 
προϑεάομαι, Dep. to see before, Galen., Eus. 

προθειλοπεδεύω, to dry in the sun before, Diosc. 5. 36. 

πρόθειος, ὁ, a great uncle, C. 1. 3936. 

προθέλυμνος, ov, (θέλυμνονν from the foundations, from or by the roots, 
like πρόρριζος, προθελύμνους ἕλκετο χαίτας he tore his hair out by the 
roots, 1]. 10.15 ; προθέλυμνα χαμαὶ βάλε δένδρεα he threw to earth trees 
uprooted, 9. 541 :—but the sense is different in the third passage of the 
Il,, 13. 130, σάκος σάκεϊ προθελύμνῳ φράξαντες fixing shield on shield 
close-pressed,—where θέλυμνα are the several layers or coats of shields, 
each overlapping its neighbour, in the close order of the phalanx (cf. 
rerpadéAvuuvos) ; and so most of the old Interpp. explain it by ἐπάλλη- 
Aos, cuvexns.—Later writers took it always in the sense of πρόρριζος, 
ἐφόρει τὰς δρῦς προθελύμνους Ar, Eq. 528; προθέλυμνόν μ᾽ ἀπώλεσας 
14. Pax 1210; cf. Call. Del. 134, Tryph. 397, Anth. P. 1. 26.—Poét. word, 
found also in late Prose, mp. ἐκκοπή praef. ad Arist. Plant., Byz. 
πρόθεμα, τό, a notice or order posted up publicly, Byzant. 
a foundation, base, Math. Vet. 67. 

προθεματίζω, fo propose, Leont. in Mai Coll. Vat. 7. 152. 

προθεμέλιος, a, ov, fundamental, Anastas. in Mai Coll. Vat. 7. 193. 

προθεμελιόω, to lay foundations before, Eulog. in Phot. Bibl. 272. 
18. 

προθεμελίωσις, ews, ἡ, previous foundation, Tzetz. 


15. 


II. 10 


11. 


1288 


προθερἄπεία, 7, in Rhetor., preparation for the introduction of some- 
thing startling, Walz Rhett. 3. 179. 

προθερᾶἄπεύω, to prepare beforehand, ἔρια (for dyeing), Plat. Rep. 
429 E; mp. ἑαυτῷ τὸν ἀκροατήν Ulp. proleg. Dem. ΤΙ. to 
court beforehand, τοὺς δυνατούς Plut. Alcib. 25. 

προθερμαίνω, to warm before, Plut. 2. 690 C :—Pass., of water, Arist. 
Meteor. I. 12, 15, Fr. 208. 

πρόθεσις, ἡ, (προτίθημι) a placing in public ;—of a corpse, the laying 
it out (cf. προτίθημι 11), Plat. Legg. 947 B, 959 A, E, Dem. to71. 21, 
etc. 2. a public notice, ἡ mp. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων Arist. Pol. 6. 
8, To. 8. the statement of the case, Id. Rhet. 3.13, 2; πρόθεσιν 
ποιεῖσθαι ὑπέρ Tivos Id. Categ. 8, 38. 4, πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ 
ταῖς .. προσόδοις to make payment in advance, Ο. I. 2058. 41. 5. 
of ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the loaves laid before, the shewbread, Ev. Matth. 
12. 4; ἡ mp. τῶν ἄρτων Ep. Hebr. 9. 2; cf. Lxx (Lev. 24. 5 
sqq.). 11. a purpose, end proposed, Philipp. ap. Dem. 284. 
13, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 32, 2, etc.; κατὰ πρόθεσιν purposely, Polyb. 12. 
II, 6; τὰ κατὰ τὴν mp. Id. τ. 54, 1; mp. ἔχειν πρός τινὰ Id. re A 
2 IIL. a supposition, calculation, 1d. 6. 36, 1., 12. 21, 
6. IV. --προθεσμία, Epict. Enchir. 50. 1, Suid. Vi 
in Gramm. a preposition, Dion. H. de Comp. 2, Plut. 2, 1009C, etc. 

προθεσμεύω, to anticipate the day, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1202. 

προθεσμία (sc. ἡμέρα), ἡ, in Att. law, a day appointed beforehand, a 
jixed or limited time, within which money was to be paid, actions 
brought, claims made, elections held, etc., and if this period was allowed 
to expire, no further proceedings were allowed, Dem. 952. 19, Aeschin. 
6.143; ἡ mp. ἐξήκει is past, C. I. (addend.) 73 c. B; a mp. of three years 
or of ten years is mentioned in Plat. Legg. 954 Ὁ ; of five years in Dem. 
989. 19.,993.3; cf. Paus. 4. 5, 10, and cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 2. generally, 
an appoinied time, προθεσμίας οὔσης τῷ κινδύνῳ Lys, 109. 423 mp. ἀδικη- 
μάτων 14. 137.37; μηδεμίαν mp. εἶναι τῆς ἐπιλήψεως Plat. Legg. 954 E; 
τῆς προθεσμίας ὀλίγης εἰς τὴν χειροτονίαν οὔσης App. Civ. 1.14; cf. Ep. 
Gal. 4. 2. II. προθέσμιος, a, ον, as Adj. fore-appointed, προ- 
θεσμίας ὁρίζεσθαι ἑορτάς Luc. Nigr. 27; Ἔφεσος, ἣ mp. τῶν γάμων (sc. 
πόλις) Ach. Tat. 5. 21. 

προθεσπίζω, to foretell, τὸ μέλλον 7 κρανοῖτο Aesch. Pr. 211, cf. Plut. 
2, 421 B, Luc. Alex. 109, etc.:—hence προθέσπισμα, τό, a prophecy, 
Eccl. : προθέσπισις, ews, ἧ, prophesying, Byz. 

προθετικός, 77, dv, (πρόθεσις 11) having in view, τοῦ τέλους Arist. M. 
Mor. 1. 18, 6. IL. of or for prefixing, mp. μόριον a preposition, 
Dion. H. ad Ammae. 2. 2: prepositional, σύνταξις Apoll. de Constr. 326, al. 

προθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run before, Il. 10. 3623 πολὺ προθέεσκε he 
was far ahead, Il, 22. 459, Od. 11. 515, v.1. Hes. Sc. 240; opp. to ἀπο- 
λείπομαι, Plat. Crat. 412 A. 2. to run forward or forth, Xen. An. 
5.8, 13. II. c. acc. to outrun, outstrip, Id. Cyn. 3, 7, Ael. N. A. 
7.26; ς. gen., Plut. Crass. 18. 

προθέω, old radic. form of προτίθημι. found once in Hom., τοὔνεκά of 
προθέουσιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι; do they therefore Jef him speak re- 
proachful words? Il. 1. 291. 

προθεωρέω, to consider before, Hipp. 1283. 28, Arist. H. A, 4. τι, 4 
(Bekk. προσθ--), Eccl.:—verb. Adj. προθεωρητέον, v.1. Arist. Cael. 
3- 3. 3. 

προθεωρητικός, 7, όν, provident, Jo. Chrys. 

προθεωρία, ἡ, previous examination, Basil. II. a preface, Anecd. 
Oxon. 3. 376, Eust. Opusc. 56. 54. III. providence, Eccl. 

προθήγω, to sharpen at the point or beforehand, Gloss. 

προθήκη, 7), a sign set up by artizans, Jo. Chrys. 
Jixing, Oecumen, 

προθηράω, to hunt before, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 452. 5. 

προθησαυρίζω, to store up before, Arist. P. A. 3. 14,9. 

προθλάω, to crush before, Galen. 

προθνήσκω, to die before, Thuc. 2.52; mp. τῆς μάχης Luc. Paras. 50; 
mp. τῷ δέει Id. Tox. 60. II. to die for, τινός Eur. Alc. 383, 
684, Heracl. 590. 

προθρηνέω, to wail before, Philo 2. 72, Aristid. 1. 419. 

πρόθρονος, ὁ, a president, Anth. P. 8. 116. 

προθρυλέω [Ὁ], to noise abroad beforehand, Luc. Patr. Enc. 1. 

προθρώσκω, to spring before, forth, forward, Hom., but only, in Il, 
and always in aor. part. προθορών, 17.522, etc.; μέγα προθορών spring- 
ing far forward, 14. 363 ; οὐρανόθεν προθοροῦσα Ap. Rh. 4. 641. 

πρόθῦμα, τό, (προθύω) a preparatory sacrifice offered before the regu- 
lar one, Ar. Pl. 660, C. 1. 158, v.Schol. Ar. l.c.; metaph., ἐμὸν θάνατον 
προθύματ᾽ ἔλαβεν “Aprejus Eur. 1. A. 1311. 

προθυῦμέομαι, impf. προὐθυμούμην Thuc. 4. 12, Plat., προεθ-- Hdt. 
5. 78., 9. 37, and this form has been left by Edd, in Xen. Ages. 2, 1, 
Plat. Crat. 395 D:—fut. med. προθυμήσομαι Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 3, Plat. 
Meno 74 B, Polit. 262 A; pass. προθυμηθήσομαι Lys. 172. fin., 
Plat. Phaedo gt A, 115 C:—aor. προὐθυμήθην Antipho 112. 14, 
Thuc. 5. 17, Xen. An, 4. I, 22, Plat. Phaedo 69 D: Dep.: (πρόθυ- 
μος.) To be ready, willing, eager, zealous to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt. 
1. 36, 206., 5. 78, al., Soph. Tr. 1119, Ar. Vesp. 1173, Lysias 98. 16, etc. 
ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι will shew zeal in becoming, 
Plat. Rep. 613 A, cf. Phaedo 75 B, Lach. 186 A, etc.; so also, wp. ὅπως 
.. Hdt. 1. gi, Plat. Phaedo ΟἹ A; mp. ὅπως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id. Lys. 
207 E; ὡς ὑστερήσειε .., προεθυμεῖτο Xen. Ages. 2,1. 2. absol., 
though an inf. may commonly be supplied, to shew zeal, exert oneself, 
Hdt. 8. 86., 9.37, Aesch. Pr. 381, 630, Thuc. 4. 81, Xen. An. 6: 2, 22, 
etc.; cf. ἐπισπάω 4:—1to be of good cheer, in good spirits, opp. to ἀθυ- 
μέω, Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 13. 3. c. acc, objecti, to be eager or zealous 
é for, promote eagerly, desire ardently, τὴν ὡμσεο τὴν ὁμολογίαν 
3 4N2 


IL. a pre- 


1284 


Thuc. 5. 17., 8.90; but mostly with neut. Adj., πρ. τοῦτο, ὅπως .. 
Antipho l.c.; μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο Plat. Phaedo 64, cf. Rep. 460 D, 
472 E, al. ;—also, mp. περί τι Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 4. 

προθῦμητέον, verb. Adj. one must be eager, c. inf., Plat. Phaedo go E, 
al.; so in pl. -τέα, Id. Legg. 770 B. 

προθῦμία, Ion. τίη, ἡ, readiness, willingness, eagerness, zeal, Hoe προ- 
θυμίῃσι [1] πεποιθώς, i.e. πρόθυμος ὦν, Il. 2. 588; then in Hdt. and 
Att.; opp. to ἀθυμία, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,13; τῶν πέρι καί τινα ἐνάγει Tp. 
ἀποθνήσκειν Hdt. 5.49; προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἐλλείπειν Aesch. Pr. 341; 
μηδὲν ἀπολείπειν mp, Plat. Legg. ο61 C; ἀνιέναι τῆς νῦν mp. Eur. Hipp. 
285; mp. ἐμβαλεῖν τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 13, etc.; πάσῃ προθυμίᾳ with 
all zeal, Plat. Rep. 412 E; διὰ τὴν mp. Polyb. 1. 20, 15; ὑπὸ προθυμίας 
zealously, Plat. Phaedo g1 C:—pl., τὰς ἄγαν προθυμίας Eur. Or. 
708. 2. c. gen. pers., ἐκ τῆς Κλεομένεος προθυμίης at his desire, 
Hdt, 6. 65, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1329; κατὰ τὴν τούτου προθυμίην as far as 
his desire goes, Hdt, 1.124; τοῦ θεοῦ προθυμίᾳ by the will of the god, 
Eur. Ion 1385; ἡ ἐμὴ mp. Lys. 129. 27. 8. c. gen. objecti, πάσαν 
mp. σωτηρίης .. παρέχεσθαι to shew the utmost zeal to save him, Hdt. 4. 
98; mp. ἔργου readiness for action, the will or purpose to act, Soph. Tr. 
669, cf. Eur. 1. Τὶ 616; mp. τοῦ ἐθέλειν κινδυνεύειν Plat. Legg. 697 Ὁ, 
cf. 935 D, etc. 4, mp. ἔχειν, = προθυμεῖσθαι, Hdt. 7. 533 c. inf., 
1. 204, cf. Eur. Tro. 684; πᾶσαν mp. ἔχειν Plat. Prot. 327 B, cf. 361C; 
also c. part., ἔφη πᾶσαν mp. σχεῖν δεόμενος Id. Tim. 23 D; also, mp. 
ἔχειν ὅπως... Id: Menex. 247 A, IL. good-will, ready kindness, 
πᾶσαν mp. παρέχεσθαι ἐπί τινα Hdt. 7,6; ἔν τινι 7. το; εἴς τινα, περί 
τινα Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 43, Ans 7. 6, 11., 7. 45} ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 11. 13; 
mp. δεῖξαι Thue. 1. 74. IIL. salaciousness, Soran. p. 262 Dietz. 
προθῦμιάομαι, Med. to fumigate before, Joseph. A. J. 3. 8, 6. 
προθῦμοεργέω, to go zealously to work, Theod. Stud. 
προθῦμο-ποιέομαι, Dep. to make willing or ready, to encourage, Diod. 
14.56. The Act. in Eust. 1393. 43. 

Tmpodipotroinats, ews, ἡ, an encouraging, Eust. 1015. 3. 

πρόθυμος, ov, ready, willing, eager, zealous, 1. εἶμι, c. ἰηΐ,, Ξε προθυ- 
μέομαι, Hdt. 2. 3., 6. 5, al., Eur. Med. 720, Antipho 131. 30, etc.; 7. 
ἔα πυθέσθαι I was eager to learn, Hdt. 2. 19; εἶναι ὧς προθυμοτάτοισι 
συνεξελέειν Id. 1.36; προθυμότερος ἔγένου ἐμὲ λαβεῖν Plat.Symp.220E; 
also with an Art. inserted, τὸ προσταλαιπωρεῖν .. οὐδεὶς mp. ἣν Thue. 2. 
53s 2. c. gen. objecti, eager for, ὧν mp. ἦσθ᾽ det Soph. El. 3; 
χάριν .. ὧν πρόθυμοι γεγενήμεθα Thuc. 3.67. 3. with Preps., mp. 
γίγνεσθαι és τὰ πράγματα Ar. Pl. 209; παρέσχεν ἑαυτὸν .. προθυμό- 
τατον ἐς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Thuc. 8. 68, οἵ. 74; mp. ἐς τὸ διώκειν Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 4: 22; ἐπί τι Id. Hell. 1.1, 34; πρός τι Ib. 1. 5, 2, Plat. Rep. 
468 C, εἰς. 4. absol., Hdt. 9.92, Eur. Bacch. 829, Hec. 307, etc. : 
-τὸ πρόθυμον -- προθυμία, Id. Med. 178, Plat. Legg. 859 B. II. 
bearing good-will, wishing well, devoted, φύλαξ .. τῇ σῇ πρόθυμος εἰς 
ὁδὸν κυνηγίᾳ Soph. Aj. 36; mp. εἶχ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸν εἰς Ἰάσονα Eur. Med. 
1146; mp. τινί and εἴς twa Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 40., 6. 5, 42, Lys. 160. 
37- III. Adv. —pws, readily, zealously, actively, Hdt. 1. 111., 5. 
13, etc. ; mp. μᾶλλον ἢ φίλως with more zeal than kindness, Aesch. Ag. 
1591; mp. λέγειν, ἐρωτᾶν, μανθάνειν, μάχεσθαι, etc., often in Att.; mp. 
ἔχειν πρός τι Plat. Symp. 176 C:—Comp. -ότερον, Thuc. 6. 80, Xen. 
An. I. 4, 9, etc. :—Sup. -ότατα, Hat. 2. 59, Thuc. 8. 68, etc. 
προθύραιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov: (OUpa):—before the door; mpoOupaia, 
epith. of Artemis, Orph. H. 1. 4; but “Exdrn mpo@vpae in a hymn in 
Wakef. Silv. Cr. 4. 251, ¢f. Cyrill. in Joann. p. 1022; Fabric. conj. 
προθυραία |"Apreputs}, for προθυριδία in Sext. Emp. M. 9. 185. II. 
προθύραια, τά, like πρόθυρα, the space before a door, h. Hom. Mere. 384. 
πρόθῦρον, τό, (θύραν the front-door, the door leading out from the αὐλή 
through the αἴθουσα, ἔξ δ᾽ ἔλασε προθύρου καὶ αἰθούσης 1]. 24. 323, Od. 
3. 493.» 15. 146; also in pl., στῆ 8 .. ἐπὶ προθύροις ᾿Οδυσῆος, οὔδου ἐπ᾽ 
αὐλείου τ. 103; στῆμεν ἐνὶ προθύροισι Il. 11. 777, cf. Od. 8, 304., 
10.220; παραστάδας καὶ mp. βούλει ποικίλα ; Cratin, Διον. 9. 2. 
the space before a door, a kind of porch or verandah, the Lat. vestibulum 
(which Gallus ap. Gell. 16. 5 explains as locus ante januam domus vacuus, 
per quem a via aditus accessusque ad aedes est, and Vitruv. 6. 10 ante 
januam vestibula) ; in this sense Hom. mostly uses the sing., Od. 18. το, 
IOI, 386., 20. 355., 21. 299; pl., 4. 20; in the πρόθυρον, as in a 
chapel, the household gods were placed, Pind. P. 3. 139 ;—Hadt. has it 
only in this sense, and always in pl., 3. 35, 140, al.; so in Att., πρόθυρα 
δωμάτων. Aesch, Cho. 966, cf. Eur. Tro. 194, Thuc. 6. 27; but in sing., 
Plat. Prot. 314 Ὁ, Symp. 175 A. 8. metaph., Κόρινθος πρόθυρον 
Ποτειδᾶνος Pind. O. 13. 5 ; ἐπὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ προθύροις Plat. Phileb. 64 
C; πρόθυρα... καὶ σχῆμα .. ἀρετῆς Id. Rep. 365 C; χείλη -. στόματος 
νεκταρέου πρόθυρα Anth, P. 5.56. 

προθυρών, ὥνος, 6,=mpddupoy 2, E. M. 806.4, Arcad. 15, etc. 

πρόθῦσις, ἡ, the foot of an altar, elsewhere κρηπίς, Paus. 5. 13, 9- 

προθύω, fut. --θύσω Eur. Ion 805, -θύσομαι Ar. Thesm. 38 :—to sacri- 
Jice or offer before, πρὸ πάντων τῶν θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ Plat. Crat. 
401 D; τινὰ ταῖς Μούσαις Plut. Lycurg. 21:—Med., πρ. τῷ Διὲ τὰ πέμ- 
ματα to take care that they are offered, C. I. 3599. 24; and metaph. to 
have a person sacrificed or slaughtered before, Luc. Tox. 50, Heliod. 9. 
24. II. to sacrifice for or in behalf of, τινός Eur. lon 805 ; ὑπέρ 
twos Id. Supp. 29 :—in Ar. Thesm. 38, both senses seem to concur. 

προθωράκιον [a], τό, a shield, Strab. 828. 

προΐ, mpdios, mpdipos, f. ll. for πρωΐ, πρώϊος, πρώϊμος, 4. v. 

προϊάλλω, to send forth or away, dismiss, τινά 1|. 8. 365., 11. 3, Od. 
15. 370; σίαλον mp. 14.18; diordy'Theocr. 25. 235. 2. to 
send before, χάριν, ἀρωγήν τινι Anth, P. 1. 29.—Ep. word, used. by 
Hom. always in impf. without augm. 


προθυμητέον ---- προῖκα. 


(though this does not necessarily lie in the prepos.) to the nether world, 
ἄνδρας ..” Aide προΐαψεν 1]. 1. 3., 6. 487; ᾿Αἰδωνῆι 5. 190:—Ep. word, 
used by Aesch. Theb. 322, πόλιν .. ᾿Αἴδᾳ προϊάψαι. 2. absol. 
to apply oneself, ἐσθλοῖς ἔργοις Or. Sib. 14. 97. 3. Pass. to project, 
Nic. Th. 723. 

mpotdpow, to sweat beforehand, Oribas. 313 Matth. 

προϊεράομαι, Dep. ἐο be priest or priestess before, C. 1. 3657. 

προΐζομαι, Med. to sit before, take the first seat, Hdt. 8. 67 :—so, 
later, in Act., Plotin. 5. 8, 11, Schol. Ar. Pax 1241.—Also προϊξζάνω, 
Gramm. 

προΐημι, 3 pres. προΐει as if from προΐω, Il. 2. 752; 3 opt. προΐοι h. 
Hom. Ven. 153; Att. impf. προΐειν, εἰς, εἰ, now restored also in Hom., 
Il. 1. 326, 336, Od. 9. 88., 10. 100, etc. :—fut. προήσω :—aor. I προῆκα, 
Ep. προέηκα, both in Hom.:—aor. 2 indic. 3 pl. πρόεσαν Od. 8. 399; 
opt. mpoevey Xen. An. 7. 2, 15; imperat. mpdes (Hdn. π. μον. λέξ, 24, but 
mpoés Arcad.174), 3 sing. προέτω, Il. 11. 796; inf. προέμεν for προεῖναι, 
Od. 10. 155 :—Med., aor, 1 προηκάμην Dem. 365. 28., 367. 17., 886. 
16, etc.: aor, 2 opt. mpdowro or mpdewTo Id, 311. 27; cf. Xen. An. 1. 9, 
10.—Pass., pf. προεῖμαι, plqpf. mpoetro, Dem., v. infr. 1.1. [On the 
quantity, v. inp.) To send before, send on or forward, 1]. τ. 195, 
326, 330., 11. 201, Od. 9. 88, etc.; esp. ¢o send troops forward, Xen. 
Cyr, 7. 1, 22, 27, cf. Il. 12. 342: also, to send something ¢o another, ἀγ- 
γελίας Od. 2.923 φήμην 20.105; τῷ κῦδος ἅμα mpdes Il. 16. 241 :—in 
Hom. often with an inf. added to define the action, Ταλθύβιον προΐει 
ἰέναι Il. 3. 118; αἰετὼ .. προέηκε πέτεσθαι Od. 2.147; οὖρον προέηκεν 
ἀῆναι 3.183; mp. τινὰ διδασκέμεναι, μυθήσασθαι, πυθέσθαι, etc., 1]. 9. 
442., 11. 201, 649, εἴο. : so, βασιλευέμεν τοι προήσειν will allow thee 
to .., Pind. P. 4. 295, cf. Xen. An. 7.2, 15. 2. to send away, dis- 
miss, let go, ll. 4. 398; τήνδε θεῷ mpdes let her go to the god, i.e. in 
reverence to him, 1. 127. 3. to let loose, let fall, esp. thought- 
lessly, ἔπος προέηκε let drop a word, Od. 14. 466, cf. 20. 105; so, πηδά- 
λιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316; and 
with inf., πόδα προέηκε φέρεσθαι let slip his foot so as to fall, 19. 468 ; 
—also, δάκρυα προῆκεν Eur. 1. A. 1550. 4. with direct purpose, 
to throw before one, of a fisherman, és πόντον mp. Bods κέρας Od. 12. 
253- 5. of missiles, to send forth, shoot or dart forth, βέλος, ἔγ- 
xos, ὀϊστόν, etc., 1]. 5. 15, 280, 290, etc.; ἀκόντια mp. ἐπὶ τὸν νεβρόν 
Xen. Cyn. 9, 4. 6. of a river, ὕδωρ προΐει és Πηνειόν it pours its 
water into the Peneius, Il. 2. 752, cf. Hes. Fr. 6 (ap. Schol. Ven. Il. 2. 
522), Eur. Hipp. 124. 7. of liquids, to emit, σπέρμα, κόπρον, περίτ- 
τωμα, κάθαρσιν, etc., Arist. H. A. 3. 22, I., 5. 18, etc.; absol. in Med., 
προΐεσθαι εἰς τὰ στρώματα Macho ap. Ath. 578 Ὁ. II. to give 
away, give up, deliver over, betray one to his enemy, Hdt. 1. 159., 3. 
1373 χρήματα μέν σφι mp. offering to give them .., 1. 24, cf. Ar. Nub. 
1214; τὰς ναῦς mp. τινί Thuc. 8. 32; with an inf, added, γυναῖκα .. 
mp. ἀπάγεσθαι Hdt. 2.115:—Pass. to be given or thrown away, ei προεῖτο 
ταῦτα ἀκονιτί Dem. 295. 7, cf. 343. 19., 772. 193 V. infr, B. IL. 2 and 
3. 2. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ mp. αὑτόν to give up or devote oneself 
to.., Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 76. 

B. in Prose mostly in Med. (which is never in Hom.), ¢o send for- 
ward from oneself, drive forward, τὸν λαγὼ eis τὰς ἄρκυς Xen. Cyn. 6, 
10: c. inf., rods ἐρῶντας ἵμερος δρᾶν προΐεται forces them on to do, 
Soph. Fr. 162 :—of sounds, to utter, τὴν φωνὴν Aeschin. 31. 20, etc.; 
λόγον Tim. Locr. 100 Ο ; ῥῆμα Dem. 377. 10; mp. πᾶσαν φωνήν to use 
all sorts of entreaties, Polyb. 3. 84, 10, etc.; mp. τὰ ἀπόρρητα Id. 3. 20, 
3, εἴς. :—mp. γονήν, σπέρμα, κόπρον, οὖρον, etc., to emit, Arist. G. A. 2. 
4, 14, al. II. to give up, let go; προέμενον αὐτῇ (sc. τὴν 
χεῖρα), Hdt. 2. 121. 5: to give up to the enemy, Κέρκυραν τοῖς Ko- 
ρινθίοις Thuc. 1. 44, cf. 120, Dem. 249. 4., 582. fin., etc.; mp. σφᾶς αὗ- 
τούς gave themselves up as Jost, Thuc. 2.'51, cf. 6. 78; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ 
τὰ ὅπλα Polyaen. 4. 3, 4. 2. to desert, abandon, εἰ τὰ κάτω πρόοιντο 
Thuc. 1. 120, cf, 2. 73, Xen. An. 1. 9, 10, etc. ; οὐδαμῇ προΐεντο ἑαυτούς 
did not lose themselves (i. e. take bribes), Dem. 384. 15. 3. to give 
away, give freely, ἔρανόν τινι Thuc. 2. 43; τὰ ἑαυτῶν Dem. 922. 10, 
cf. 940. 10; προέσθαι τινί τι τῶν σφετέρων Lys. 162. 35; ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἰδίων Dem. 264. 23; εὐεργεσίαν ἄνευ μισθοῦ without a stipulated fee, 
leaving it to one’s honour, Plat. Gorg. 5206, cf. Phaedr. 231 C, Xen. An, 
7. 7,47, et ibi Schneid. :—éo give a thing wp without payment received, 
Plat. Legg. 849 E. 4. to throw off, θοϊμάτιον Dem, 583.20: and, 
in bad sense, to throw away, λόγους προέσθαι Elmsl. Med. 1020 (v. supr. 1. 
3) 3 τὰ ἴδια Xen. Cyn. 12, II, etc. ; mp. τὸν καιρόν, τὸ παρόν Lycurg. 165. 
36, Dem. 11. 22; τὰ πράγματα, τὰ κοινά Id. 13. 8., 271. 24; εἶ οὗτοι 
χρήματα... μὴ πρόοιντ᾽ av, πῶς ὑμῖν καλὸν τὸν ὅρκον προέσθαι; Id. 
582. 26; μηδενὸς κέρδους τὰ κοινὰ δίκαια mp. Id. 68. 4; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ 
τῆς δημοκρατίας ἰσχυρά Aeschin. 78. 27., 87. 16; in Dem. 18. 15, πόλεων 
-. ὧν ἣμέν ποτε κύριοι .: προϊεμένους, the gen. is due to the attraction 
of the relat. ὧν :—absol. to throw away one’s advantage, Iphicr. ap. Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 23, 6: ¢o be lavish, Ib. 1. 9, 6. 5. a second predicate is 
sometimes added, ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους to suffer us to be wronged, 
Thue. 2. 73, cf. Polyb. 30. 7, 4; προέμενοι αὐτοὺς ἀπολέσθαι Xen. Hell. 
2. 3, 35; mp. τινὶ ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατῆσαι Dem. 202. 20, cf. Lys. 131. ult., εἴς, ; 
up. τὰ ἴδια ἀνομοθέτητα Plat. Legg. 780 A; with Preps., rods Ἕλληνας 
mp. εἰς δουλείαν Dem. 138. 5, cf. 61.6. 6. to suffer to escape, τοὺς 
ὑπεναντίους Polyb. 3. 94, 8, cf. 4..4,3: to let pass, τὸν χρόνον Id. 3. 70, 
Io. 7. rarely in good sense, to confide to one’s care, give over to one, 
Xen, Cyr. 5. 2,9; ἑαυτόν τινὶ Id. An. 5: 8,14; absol., Ib. 7.3, 31. 8. 
to lend, Plat. Demod. 384 C. III. to neglect, disregard, τι 
Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 12, cf. 5. 7, 11:—absol. to neglect all advice, to be reck- 
less, Dem. 388. 23, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 5,14. 


προϊάπτω, much like προϊάλλω, in Hom. always to send men untimely @ προῖκα, ν. προίξ IT. 


προίκειος ---- προκαθίστημι. 


προίκειος, ov, of or for a dowry, τὰ mp. wedding gifts, Eccl. 

προϊκετεύω, to supplicate before, Eust. 1823. 32. 

προικίδιον, τό, Dim. of προΐξ, Plut. 2. 767 Ο. 

προικίδιος, a, ον, Ξε προίκειος, Philo 2. 443. 

προικίζω, (προΐξ) to portion, give a dowry to, τινά Diod. 16. 55, Philo, 
etc. Ἐν τ gcho lio, name of a Comedy by Apollodorus Caryst. 

mpokipatos, a, ov, (προΐξ) gratuitous, κτῆσις Dio C. 47.17. 

προίκιος, ov,=foreg., mp. ἀοιδύς, of the cicada, Anth. P. 6. 120; mp. 
χάρις, of honey, Ib. 9. 404. 

προϊκνέομαι, to come before, E. M. 692. 20, Hesych. 

προικο-δότης, ov, 6,= ἐεδνωτής, Schol. Il. 13. 382: 
dowry, Byz.; -δότησιξ, ews, ἡ, Eccl. 

προικο- φορέομαι, Med. fo receive as α dower, τὴν ὕβριν Eust. 1851. 16. 

mpotkrys, ov, 6, (mpolf) one who asks a gift, a beggar , Od. 17. 449 
ἀνὴρ π. a beggar-man, Ib. 352. II.=yons or βωμολόχος, 
Artem. praef. 

προικῷος, a, ον, = προίκειος, ap. Fabric. B. Gr. 12.534, E. M., etc. 

mpotAdckopat, Med. to appease beforehand, Paus. 5. 13, 4 

πρόΐμος, f. 1. for mpwipos, q. ν. 

προίξ, προικός, ἡ, (so Arcad, 125, whereas Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. writes 
προῖξ, προῖκος ; lon. προΐξ acc, to E. M. 495. 32: (v. sub fin.). A gift, 
present, προικὸς γεύσασθαι Od. 17..413; ἀργαλέον ἕνα προικὸς χαρί- 
σασθαι burthensome is it for a single person to give any fitting present 
(where one Schol, takes it as an Ady., like προῖκα), Od. 13. 15. 2. 
after Hom. a marriage-portion, dowry, Hippon. 69, Andoc. 30. 40, Lys. 
159. 19, Plat. Legg. 774 Ὁ, al; ἐν προικὶ τιμᾶν to reckon as part of the 
dowry, Dem. 1156. 15. II. the Att. used acc. προῖκα as Adv., 
like δωρεάν, as a free gift, freely, at one’s own cost, Lat. gratis, Ar. Eq. 
577, 679, Nub. 1426; προῖκα ἐργάζεσθαι Plat. Rep. 346 E; δειπνεῖν 
Antiph. Tupp. 1; mp. κρίνειν, πρεσβεύειν without a gift, unbribed, Dem. 
60. 2., 413. 16 and 20, cf. C. I. 399, 2099, al.; also, παῖς .. κακὸν μὲν 
δρᾶν τι προῖκ᾽ ἐπίσταται of oneself, without a teacher, Soph. Fr. 779. 
(From 4/IIPOIK, whence also κατα-προΐξ-ομαι, and prob. προΐσσ- 
opat, προΐκ-της, cf. Skt. prak’h (rogare, precari) ; Lat. prec-or, proc-or, 
proc-us.) 

πρόϊξις, ews, 7, a coming forth, E. M. 523. 2. 

πρόϊος, f. 1. for mpwios. 

προϊππᾶσία, ἡ, a riding before others, Polyaen. 2. 3, 14. 

προϊππεύω, to ride before or in front, Plut. Sull. 28, εἴς. ; mp. τοῦ 
στρατοῦ Id. Camill. 2 ; in Med., Id. Poplic. 22, etc. 

προΐπτᾶμαι, Dep. to fly before, Byz. 

προΐσσομαι, Dep. to ask a gift, to beg, ise 117. (Hence προΐκτης. 
Prob. from the same Root as προῖξ, q.v.: others connect it with ixrnp, 
ἱκέτης ; cf. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 24 ¢ and p. 631. ) 

προΐστημι, fut. -στήσω: aor. I προὔστησα, part. προστήσας, inf. mpo- 
στῆσαι. A. Causal in these tenses, as also in pres. and aor. 1 med., 
to set before, προστήσας [σε] πρὸ ᾿Αχαιῶν Τρωσὶ μάχεσθαι Il. 4. 156 
(nowhere else in Hom.) ; c. gen., mp. τὸ σῶμα τοῦ σκοποῦ to put his body 
in the way, Antipho 121. 31, cf. Polyb. 1. 33, 7. 2. to set over, ὃν ἡ 
πόλις ἀξιοῖ αὑτῆς προϊστάναι Plat. Lach. 197 Ὁ, cf. Polyb. 1. 23,7. 3. 
to exhibit publicly, to prostitute, Dio Chrys. 1. 286. 11. Med., 
mostly in aor. 1, fo put another before oneself, | choose as one’s leader, 
Hdt. 1. 123., 4. 80: c. gen., προΐστασθαι τουτονὶ ἑαυτοῦ to take as one’s 
guardian, Plat. Rep. 565 Ὁ, cf. 442 A, 599 A, Dem. 1357. 25; σφῶν 
αὐτῶν προὐστήσαντο Κηφίσιον τιμωρὸν γενέσθαι τον, 18,11; στρα- 
τηγὸν πρ. τινα τοῦ πολέμου Dem. 1432. 14. 2. to put before one, 
put in front, σκίπωνα προστήσασθαι Hdt. 4.172; τὰ ἅρματα Xen. Hell. 
4.1, 18; τὴν χεῖρα, so as to shade the eyes, Arist. Probl. 31. 28. 3. 
metaph, to put forward as an excuse or pretence, use as a screen, τί τόδε 
προὐστήσω λόγῳ; Eur. Cycl. 319; τὰ τῶν ᾿Αμφικτυόνων δόγματα 
προστήσασθαι Dem. 62. 4, εἴς. ; 3 ¢. gen., τὴν ἀτυχίαν τῆς κακουργίας 
προΐστασθαι Antipho 118,1 ; τοῦ ἀγῶνος τὴν πρὸς ἐμὲ ἔχθραν προΐστα- 
ται Dem. 230. 9. 4. προστήσασθαι Τυρταῖον to put him forward, 
cite him as an authority, Plat. Legg. 629 A. 5. to prefer, value 
above, τὰ ὦτα τοῦ νοῦ προστήσασθαι Id. Rep. 531 B. 

ΒΒ. Pass., with aor. 2 act. προὔστην : pf. προέστηκα, 2 pl. προέστατε 
Hdt. 5. 49; inf. adn part. προεστώς (v. infr.):—aor. pass. mpo- 
ἐστάθην, v. infr. ΤΙ. To put oneself forward, come forward, Dem. 
1393.19. 2. ey acc. to approach as a suppliant (v. προστάτης IV), ἥ σε 

- λιπαρεῖ προὔστην χερί Soph.El. 1378; προστῆναι μέσην τράπεζαν Id.Fr. 
580: :—in Hdt.1.86, 120, προσστῆναι is restored, 3. c. dat. to stand so as 
to face another, σοὶ γὰρ Αἴας πολέμιος προὔστη ποτέ Soph. Aj. 1133:—in 
Hdt. 1.129, προσστάς is restored. 4. to stand in public, be a prosti- 
tute, Aeschin, Epist.7, cf. Clem. Al. 524. II. c. gen. to be set over, 
be at the head of, be the chief power, τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hat. 1. 69., 5. 
493 TOV ᾿Αρκάδων Id. 6. 74:—esp. to be at the head of a party, act as chief 
or leader, τῶν παράλων, τῶν x τοῦ πεδίου Id. I. 595 τοῦ δήμου 3. 82, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 419, Thuc. 3. 70, Lys. 130. 20; τῆς πόλεως Thuc. 2.65; mp. 
αὐτῶν to be their ringleader, Xen. An. 5. 10, 9, cf. Mem. 3. 4,3; πρ. τῶν 
πολιτειῶν to head the respective parties in the state, Lys. 171. 40, etc. : 
hence absol., of προεστῶτες, Ion. —e@res, the leading men, chiefs of 
parties, leaders, Hdt. 4. 79, Thue. 3. 11, etc.; so, of προεστηκότες ἐν ταῖς 
πόλεσι Xen. Hell. 3. 5,1; οἱ μὲν [ἐν 3] ταῖς πόλεσι προστάντες Thuc. 3. 
82; τῷ προεστῶτι καὶ ἄρχοντι Plat. Rep. 428 E. 2. in various re- 
lations, to govern, direct, manage, οὐκ ὀρθῶς σεωυτοῦ προέστηκας Me: do 
not manage yourself well, Hdt. 2. 1735 πρ. τῆς μεταβολῆς Thuc. 8 753 
τοῦ ἱεροῦ Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 81; τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ βίον Id. Mem, 3. 2, 2; τοῦ 
πράγματος Dem. 869. 2; ἐργασίας, τέχνης, etc., Plut. Pericl. 24, Ath. 
612 A, etc. 3. to stand before so as to guard him, of δορυφόροι 
Μασίστεω προέστησαν Ηάϊ. 9. 107, cf. Eur. Heracl. 306, εἴς. : hence 


πδοτέω, to give a 


1285 


Ξεπροστάτης γενέσθαι, to support, succour, πρόστητ᾽ ἀναγκαίας τύχης 
Soph. Aj. 803 ; 6 προστὰς τῆς εἰρήνης the champion of peace, Aeschin. 
49. 41; mp. τινος to be his protector, Anecd. Delph. 173 mp. τῆς ἐναν- 
τίας γνώμης Polyb. 5. 5, 8 :—so, τοῖσιν ἐχθροῖς προὐστήτην φόνου were 
the authors of .. , Soph. El. 980 ; ; mp. νόσου Eur. Andr. 221, ubi v. 
Musgr. :—absol., Bédea Ν -ἀρωγὰ προσταθέντα Soph. Ο. T. 206 (where 
Dind. προσταχθέντα, but cf. ἐστάθην Ib. 1463, παρεστάθην 911). 4. 
to surpass, πάντων εὐψυχίᾳ Plat. Tim. 25 Β. 

προϊστορέομαι, Pass. to be before mentioned, Arist. Mund, 3, 12, Clem. 
Al. 564; τὰ προϊστορημένα Polyb. 1. 13, 9, Diod. 11. 89. 

προΐστωρ, opos, 6, one who knows beforehand, Phot., Hesych, 

προϊσχάνω, poét. for προΐσχω, Nonn. Ὁ). 11. 158. 

προισχναίνω, to become dry or lean before, Arist. Probl. 3. 23. 

προΐσχω, -- προέχω, to hold before, hold out, of boys playing at ποσίνδα, 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 10 (in Hdt. 4. 200, προσίσχε is restored) :—mostly in 

Med. to hold out before oneself, stretch r forth, χεῖρας Thuc. 3. 58, 66: ς. 
gen. to hold before, τῶν ὄψεων τὰς χεῖρας Plut. Pomp. 71, cf. Cato Mi. 
10. II. metaph. in Med. (cf. προέχω I. 2), to put forward, use 
as a pretext, are plead, Hat. 1. 3, 141, 4]. ; πρόφασιν τὴν. ὕβριν 
mp. Id. 4. 165, cf. 6.137., 8.33 mp. ξυγγένειαν Thuc. 1. 26; τὸν νόμον 
Plut. Alex. 14, etc. 2. to propose, offer, Hdt. 1. 141, 164, Thuc. 
4. 87. 

προϊτέον, verb. Adj. one must go before, Eccl. 

προϊτητικός, 7, Ov, eager to advance, Eust. 631. 56. 

Προιτίδες (πύλαι), ai, one of the gates of Thebes, called from Proetus, 
Aesch. Theb. 377, cf. 395. 

προϊχνεύω, to trace beforehand : -- θεραπεύω, says Hesych. 

προΐωξις [τ], ἡ, pursuit of the foremost, opp. to παλίωξις, Hes. Sc. 154. 

πρόκἄ, Ion. Adv. forthwith, straightway, suddenly, Ap. Rh. 1. 688 ; in 
Hadt., πρόκα re or πρόκατε I. 111., 6. 134., 8. 65,135. (Prob. a lengthd. 
form of πρό, cf. αὐτίκα, ἡνίκα, and y. Lob. Phryn. 51.) 

προκαδδικάζομαι, v. sub προκαταδικάζομαι. 

προκαθαιρέω, aor. προκάθειλον, to conquer before, App. Pun. 126, 
Eus. H.E..10. 4, 13. 

προκαθαίρω, to cleanse before, τὰς ἀμπέλους Geop. 5. 29, 2 :—Pass., 
ψυχὴ προκεκαθαρμένη Clem. Al. 846, cf. Synes. 182 B. 

προκαθαριεύω, 70 keep oneself pure before, Paus. 7. 26, 7. 

προκαθαρπάζω, to snatch away before, Schol. Il. 2. 302. 

προκαθάρσιον, τό, previous purification, Schol. rec. Soph. O. T. 240. 

προκάθαρσις, 77, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Pl. 846, Byz. 

προκαθεδρία, ἡ, = προεδρία, E. Gud. 482. 43. 

προκαθέζομαι, Dep. to sit before others, preside over, οἴκου Phintys ap. 
Stob. 445. 26; ἡ mp. πόλις the metropolis, Schol. Soph. El. 4. 2. 
to sit down before and besiege, τόπου Alex. Polyh. ap. Eus. P. E. 432 D; 
τῆς χώρας Clem, Al. 418. 

προκαθεύδω, fut. --ευδήσω, to sleep before or first, Ar. Vesp. 104. 

προκαθηγέομαι, Dep. to go before and guide, Polyb. 3. 95, 6; πρός 
τινα Id. 5. 86, το; but, mp. κρίσεως to influence a decision beforehand, 
Id. 3. 6, 7: to be the mover, authorise an act, Dion. H. 5. 65, cf. Sext. 
Emp. P. 2. 101, 116, etc. 

προκαθηγέτις, dos, fem. of προκαθηγητής, a name of Athena, Ὁ. I. 
4332; Dor. —Gyéris, Dionys. Hymn. 1. 6 

προκαθηγητήρ, pos, 6, an instrument for boring, Math. Vett..67. 

προκαθηγητήπ, οὔ, 6, a leader, τοῦ συνεδρίου Heliod. το. 4. 

προκαθηγουμένως, Adv. eminently, Epiphan. 

προκάθημαι, lon. -κάτημαι, properly pf. of προκαθέζομαι. To be 
seated before, τοσοῦτο mpd THs ἄλλης "Ἑλλάδος Tp. to lie so far in front 
of Greece, of the Thessalians, Hdt. 7.172; mp. τῆς θαλάμης Arist. H, A. 
ἘΠ δὲ Ὁ. 2. to be seated or lie before a place, so as to defend it, 
and so, gone to protect, defend, τῶν ἑωυτοῦ, Ἰώνων Hdt. 8. 36., 9. 
106, cf. Thuc. 8, 76, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 43 στρατιᾶς πρ., of sentinels, Eur. 
Rhes. 6 ; often in Polyb. II. to preside over, τὸ προκαθήμενον 
τῆς πόλεως Plat. Legg. 758 D; τοῦ πλήθους Arist. Pol. 6. δ, 17; metaph., 
γεύσεως ὄσφρησις mp. Philo 1. 603. 2. absol. to sit in public or 
preside, Polyb. 5. 63, 7, εἴς. ; of mp. ἄρχοντες Id. 12. 16, 6. 

προκαθιδρύομαι, to be seated before, ἐπὶ λόφου Joseph. A. J. 1. 18, Io. 

προκαθιερόομαι, Pass. to be consecrated before, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 
361. 

προκαθίζω, Ion. τκατίζω, to sit down before or in front, Il. 2. 
463. 2. vo sit in public, sit in state, és θρόνον Hat. 1. 14, cf. 975 
ἐν τῇ βασιλείῳ ἕδρᾳ Hdn. 1.9 :—so in Med., 7 οκατίζεσθαι ἐ ἐς τὸ προά- 
στειον Hdt. 5. 12. 3. to settle before, εἰς τὸν ᾿Ισθμόν Polyb. 20. 6,8; 
ἐπὶ τῆς διαβάσεως Id. Fr. Hist. 67:—so in Med., Arist. Probl. 26. 56, 

Polyb. Io. 49, I 4. c. gen. to sit before, to be ‘chief of, τῆς Ἠπείρου 
Id. 20. 3, 3: ἕο have precedence of, τινός Luc. J. Trag. 9. = 
trans. fo set over, ἐπὶ Τυρρηνίας Polyb. 2. 24, 6. 

προκαθίημι, to let down beforehand, τί εἴς τι Aen. Tact. 18 ; metaph., 
πόλιν πρ. εἰς ταραχήν to plunge the city into confusion, Dem. 179. 20; 
mp. Twa ἐξαπατᾶν to put a person forward in order to deceive, Id. 365. 
13; 7p. τὸν λόγον, τὴν δόξαν to spread it before, Dio C. 58. 9, Aristid. 
I. 482. 

rod Kone\t ἡ, a sitting in public, Plut. 2. 166 A; ἐπὶ θρόνου Joseph. 
A. J. 17.9, 5. 

ἜΣΧΙ ΕΥῸΙ to set before; so in Med., φύλακας πρὸς στρατοπέδου 
προκαθιστάμενοι causing them to be posted in Sront, Xen. Hier. 6, 
9. 2. to prepare or arrange before, προκαταστήσασθαι τὸν λόγον 
Dion. H. Rhet. 5. 2; absol. to establish before, προκαταστήσασθαι ὅτι... 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 379. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., intr. o 
be set before, φυλακῆς μὴ προκαθεστηκυίας no guard having been set, 
FLUC. 2. 2» 2. to be established before, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 41. 


1286 


προκαθοδήγησις, ews, 7, guidance in the way, Niceph. in Mai Coll. 
Vat. 2. 649. 

προκαθοράω, to examine beforehand, to reconnoitre, νῆας ἀπέστειλαν 
προκατοψομένας Hat. 8. 23. 

προκαθοσιόομαι, Pass. to be dedicated before, Heliod. 10. 37: to be 
sanctioned before, Joseph. A. J. 16. 11, 7. 

προκαίω, fut. - καύσω, to burn before, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, fin.: Pass. 
to be lighted before, of fires, Xen. An. 7. 2, 18. 

προκἄκοπᾶἄθέω, to suffer ills before, Aesch. Supp. 864. 

προκἄκόομαι, Pass. to be afflicted before, Joseph. Macc. 17. Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 33, εἴς. 

πρόκᾶἄκος, ov, exceeding bad, κακὰ πρόκακα evils beyond evils, Aesch. 
Pers. 986, 991; cf. πρόγονος fin. 

προκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call forth, DioC. 44. 34; and in Pass., Polyb. 
2310..2. B. mostly used in Med. ¢o call Jorth to one, to call out to 
Fight, challenge, defy, Lat. provoco, Αἴας δὲ πρῶτος προκαλέσσατο Il. 
13. 809, cf. Od. 8.142; ἴθι νῦν προκάλεσσαι .. Μενέλαον ἐξαῦτις μαχέ- 
σασθαι 1]. 3. 432, cf. 7.39; πάντας προκαλέσσατο χάρμῃ 7. 218; 
so, later, mp. eis ἀγῶνα Xen. Mem. 2. 3,17, Luc. Symp. 20; εἰς povo- 
μαχίαν Ael. V.H. 1.24; μάχῃ Anacreont. 12. 7; ταῦτα mp. τοὺς 
συνόντας thus .., Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4:—to challenge to drink, Critias 2. 
73 mp. τινα συμπαίζειν Anacr. 13:—proverb,, ἱππεῖς εἰς πεδίον προκαλεῖ, 
Σωκράτη εἰς λόγους προκαλούμενος, of one who challenges another in 
his own department, Plat. Theaet. 183 Ὁ, cf. Menand. Karay. 3. 2. 
to invite or summon beforehand, τινα és λόγους Hat. 4. 201, Thue. 3. 34 ; 
ἐς σπονδὰς καὶ διάλυσιν πολέμου Id. 4. 19; ἐπὶ ξυμμαχίαν Id. 5. 43; 
ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν Dem. 586. 20; πρὸς τὸ συνδειπνεῖν Plat. Symp. 217 C; 
[ἰχθῦς πρὸς τὴν θήραν mp. Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 20; τινα πρὸς ἑαυτόν to 
endeavour to attach him to oneself, Polyb. 3. 77, 7. 3. c. acc. et inf. 
to invite one to do .. , Soph. Fr. 903, etc. ; mp. Twa ἐς λόγον ἐλθεῖν Isocr. 
100 C; εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 15, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 294 B,etc.; 
προκαλούμεθα δ᾽ ὑμᾶς φίλοι εἶναι καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἡμῶν ἀναχωρῆσαι Thuc. 
5.112; of things, προκαλεῖται παρασκευάζειν τι invites, admonishes, 
as to.., Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 1;—also, πρ. εἰ βούλοιντο... Thuc. 4. 
30. 4. absol., αὐτῶν προκαλεσαμένων at or after their invitation, 
Id. 4. 20, cf. Plat. Rep. 451 C:—to appeal, προκαλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινα 
περί Twos Polyb. 26. 2, 13. II. c. acc. rei, to offer or propose, 
δίκην Thuc. 1. 39; πολλά, ταῦτα, etc., Ar. Ach. 984, Thuc. 2. 72, 73, 
etc.; τὰ εἰρημένα Id. 5. 37; Tas σπονδάς Ar. Eq. 796; c. acc. pers. 
added, προκαλεῖσθαί τινα τὴν εἰρήνην to offer one peace, Id. Ach. 652, 
cf, Plat. Euthyphro 5 A, Charm. 169 C. 2. as Att. law-term, ¢o 
make some offer or challenge to the opponent for bringing about a de- 
cision, 6. g. for submitting the case to arbitration, letting slaves be put 
to the torture, etc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμῖν (v. πρόκλησις), Dem. 
969. fin., cf. Antipho 112. 15; also c. acc. pers. 20 challenge him, 
Id. 144. 6; also, mp. τινα εἰς πᾶν Ib. 22; εἰς ἀντίδοσιν Lys. 169. 12; 
εἰς ὅρκον Dem. 1240. 27, cf. Isae. 59. 22; also, mp. τινά τι to make 
one an offer, Dem. 1168. 7, cf. 978. 16., 1021. 16; c. acc. et inf., mp. 
τὴν μητέρα ὀμόσαι to offer that she should take an oath, Id. 1279. 
15; c. inf. only, mp. ἐθέλειν ἀποδεῖξαι Id. 829. 12, cf. 1265. 13; also, 
mp. κατά τινος εἰς μαρτυρίαν Id. 850, 13 :—Pass., mp. ἐς κρίσιν περί 
τινος Thue. 1. 34. III. to call up or forth, εὐγένειαν Eur. Η. F. 
308; τὸν θησαυρὸν és τοὐμφανές Luc. Tim. 41. 

προκἄλίζομαι, Ep. Dep., prob. only found in pres. and impf. :—to call 
forth or out, challenge, defy, κούρους προκαλίζετο 1]. 5. 807; προκαλί- 
(ero πάντας ἀρίστους ἀντίβιον μαχέσασθαι 3. το, cf. 7. 150; ἀλλ᾽ bY 
ἀεθλεύειν προκαλίζετο 4. 380; μιν προκαλίζετο τοξάζεσθαι Od. 8. 228; 
Χερσὶ δὲ μήτι λίην προκαλίζεο challenge me not to a pugilistic combat, 
Id. 20, 

προκἄλινδέομαι, Pass. to fall prostrate before another, Lat. provolvi 
ad genua, Isocr. 72 C (v. 1. mpoxvA-), Dem. 450. 3, etc.; cf. προκυ- 
λινδέω. 

προκάλυμμα, τό, anything put before, a veil, curtain, such as was hung 
in doorways instead of doors, Aesch. Ag. 691. 2. a covering, as a 
protection, Thuc. 2.75; σὰρξ ὀστέων mp. Tim. Locr. 100 B. ᾿ 
metaph. a screen or cloak, ἁμαρτανομένων λόγοι... πρ. γίγνονται Thuc. 
3. 67; mp. τῆς βδελυρίας Luc. Pseudol. 31; mp. προβεβλῆσθαι τῆς 
αὐτομολίας Id. Merc. Cond. 5. 

προκἄλύπτω, fut. ψω, to hang before or put over as a covering ; mapa- 
πέτασμα Aen. Tact. 32 :—Med. to put over oneself as a screen or cloak, 
πέπλων .. προὐκαλύπτετ᾽ εὐπήνους ὑφάς (vulg. προὐκάλυπτεν) Eur. 1. T. 
312, cf. Plat. Prot. 316 Ὁ; οὐ προκαλυπτομένα [τι] παρηΐδος putting no 
veil over one’s face, Eur. Phoen. 1485; 1. δόξαν μετριότητος Chion Epist. 
15 :—Pass., πρὸ τῆς ψυχῆς .. ὅλον τὸ σῶμα προκεκαλυμμένοι having it 
put as a covering, Plat. Gorg. 523 Ὁ. II. to cover over, ἥλιον 
νεφέλη mp. Xen. An. 3. 4, 8, Schneid.:—Med., προὐκαλύψατ᾽ ὄμματα 
veiled her eyes, Eur. Med. 1147 :—Pass. to be covered, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 45. 
προκάμνω, to work or toil before, Theogn. 921. II. ἐο toil for 
or in defence of, τινός Soph. Aj. 1270. III. to grow weary, give 
up, μὴ πρόκαμνε Aesch. Eum. 78; μὴ προκάμητε πόδα Eur. H.F. 119; 
of dogs, Poll. 5. 64. IV. to have a previous illness, Thuc. 2. 49; 
—to be distressed beforehand, τοῖς μέλλουσιν ἀλγεινοῖς Ib. 39; ¢. gen., 
Ael. V. ἘΠ. 14. 6. 
προκάμπῦλος, ov, bent 
Diose. Noth. 3. 26. 
προκάρδιον, τό, the pit of the stomach, Poll. 2. 164, 165. 

mpokapyvos [a], ov, head-foremost, like πρηνής, Auth. P. 7. 632., 9. 
533, Musae. 338, etc. 

momen eres Pass. to be affected with drowsiness before, Hipp. 81 B, 
120 A. 


forward :-τ-οπροκάμπυλον, 16,=aBpérovor, 


προκαθοδήγησις --- προκατάληψις. 


προκάρπιον, τό, the part of the hand next the καρπός, Poll. 2. 142. 

προκάς, άδος, 7,=mpdé, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 71. 

προκαταβαίνω, to descend before, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 1; εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα 
Diod. 15. 85. Ἴ 

προκαταβάλλω, to deposit before, Philo 1. 320, etc. :—Med. to day the 
foundations of before, θέατρον, οἰκοδόμημα, etc., Dio C. 43. 49., 57. 10, 
etc.:—verb. Adj. προκαταβλητέον, ap. Fabric. B. Gr. 13. 705. 

mpokataBoAn, 7, a payment in advance: in Att. Law, the caution 
money paid down by a farmer of the revenue, A. B. 193, E. M. 148. 52, 
Phot., cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 342. 

προκαταβρέχω, to soak beforehand, Galen. 14. 392 Kuhn. 

προκαταγγέλλω, to announce or declare beforehand, Act. Ap. 3. 18, 
2 Ep. Cor. 9. 5, Joseph. A. J. 2.5, 2. i 

προκατάγγελσις, ἡ, previous announcement, Schol, Thuc. 2. 1:—Ady. 
παγγελτικῶς, Epiphan. 

mpokatayeAdw, fo ridicule before, τινός Julian. 182 A. 

προκαταγιγνώσκω, to vote against beforehand, condemn by a prejudg- 
ment, τινός Dem, 586. 23, Polyb., etc.; μὴ mpoxatayliyvwor .. , πρὶν 
ἄν γ᾽ ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων Ar. Vesp. 919; μὴ προκατεγνωκέναι μηδέν 
not to prejudge in any point, Dem. 226. 9. 2. c. inf., mp. ἡμῶν 
ον ἥσσους εἶναι to prejudge us and say we are .., Thuc. 3.53; so, σφῶν 
αὐτῶν mp. ἀδικεῖν Lys. 160. 1; mp. ἀδικεῖν (without τινός), Andoc, 1. 
18; and, mp. ws ἀδικῶ Aeschin. 29. Lo. 8. mp. Ti τινος, as, φόνον 
τινός to give a verdict of murder against one beforehand, Antipho 139. 
30; 80, mp. τινὸς ἄδικόν τι Id. 129. 40; ἀδικίαν τινός Lys. 152. 40:— 
but, mp. θάνατόν τινος to pass sentence of death on before, Diod. 18. 60, 
cf. Dio C. 46. 11.—Verb. Adj. προκαταγνωστέον, Clem. Al. 773. 

προκατάγνῦὕμαι, Pass. to be broken in pieces before, Schol. Od. 3. 296. 

προκαταγοητεύω, to bewitch before, Eccl. 

προκατάγομαι, Pass. to get into harbour before, τινος Luc. Catapl. 18. 

προκαταγράφω. to write down before, Soran. Obstetr. 1. 

προκαταγωγή. 7, α coming into port before, Arr. Anab. 18. 

mpoxatadéw, to bind before, ὅρκοις Manass. Chron. 2986. 

tmpokatadixafopat, Pass. to be condemned before, Dinarch. ap. Poll. £. 
24; προκαδδεδικάσθω δύο μνᾶς to pay 2 minae, Tab. Heracl. in C. £ 
§774- 171. 

προκαταδορᾶτίζω, to slay with the spear before, Byz. 

προκαταδουλόομαι, Pass. to be subdued before, Diod. 12. 1. 

προκαταδύνω [Ὁ], ἐο se¢ before, Hipparch. in Petav. Uran, 186 C: so 
προκαταδύομαι, Galen. 

προκαταθάπτω, to bury before, Greg. Naz. 

προκαταθετικός, 7, dv, preparatory, Phavorin. 

προκαταθέω, to run down before, Xen. An. 6. 3, Io. 

προκαταθήγω, to sharpen at the point before, Hesych. 

προκαταικίζω, to torture before, Eus. H. E. 5. 1, 13. 

προκαταιονάω, Zo moisten before, Galen. 

προκαταίρω, to run in before, τῶν πέλας eis τὸν λιμένα Philostr. 711. 

προκαταιτιάομαι, Dep. to blame, accuse first, Cyrill. 

mpokatakatw, to burn down before, Dio C. 60. 34: of soldiers, to burn 
all before them, Xen. An. 1. 6, 2. 

προκατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie down before, at meals, Luc. Merc. Cond. 18, 
Heliod. 4. 16. 

mpokatakAdw, to shatter before, Tas ψυχάς Joseph. A. J. 10. 7, 4. 

προκατακλίνω [1], to make to lie down before others, at meals, Joseph. 
A. J. 15. 2, 4:—Pass.,=mpoxardrepa, Luc. Ὁ). Deor. 13. 1: to stoop 
down before, Joseph. B. J. 5. 6, 3. 

mpokatakAtors, ἡ, the first place at table, Joseph. A. J. 20. 3, 2. 

προκατακοιμίζω, to lull to sleep beforehand, Clem. Al. 181: 

προκατακόπτω, to cut up beforehand, Antiph. Incert. 5. 

προκατακρίνω [1], το form a prejudgment of, τῶν ἀνθρωπείων τὴν 
ἀδηλότητα Plut. 2. 112 C. 

προκαταλαγχάνω, to obtain beforehand, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 129. 

προκαταλαμβάνω, to seize beforehand, preoccupy, esp. by a military 
force, Thuc. 2. 2., 3, 112, Xen. An. 1. 3, 16, etc.:—Pass. to be so occu- 
pied, Thuc. 4. 89:—also in Med., Polyb. 2. 27, 5, etc. 2. generally, 
to preoccupy, τὸ βῆμα Aeschin. 63. 44, cf. 89.13; τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα Id. 
42. 20; πράγματα προκατειλημμένα, by the previous speakers, Isocr. 
55 D. 11. metaph. to prevent, anticipate, frustrate, τῶν πόλεων 
τὰς ἀποστάσεις Thuc. 1. 57, cf. Aeschin. 55. 21; mp. ὅπως μὴ .. Thue. 
3. 46., 6. 18; absol., Id. 3. 2, etc.:—in speaking, mp. τὰ émidoga λέγε- 
σθαι Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 16, al.:—of persons, to anticipate or surprise 
them, Thuc. 3. 3, Polyb. 2. 18, 6, cf. 3. 69, 3; (hence intr. to come on 
suddenly, 1d. 39. 2, 3):—also in Med., mp. τὰς νόσους Diod. 1. 82 :— 
Pass., τῶν .. προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων the charges that have 
been anticipated, Dinarch. go. 6. III. zo overpower before, rp. 
ἡμᾶς és τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν to crush us in preparation for an attack 
on you, Thue. 1. 33, cf. 36; mp. τινὰ δεσμοῖς Polyb. 16. 34, 113; so also 
pf. pass., προκατείλημμαί σε Plut. 2. 476 0. 2. without any notion 
of force, to win over before, preoccupy, mp. καὶ προκολακεύειν τινά Plat. 
Rep. 494 C, cf. Legg. 853 B; mp. τινὰ ὑποσχέσεσι Dem. 397. 33 τὴν 
ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 63. 17. 

προκαταλάμπω, to illumine before, Schol. ll. 18. 486. 

προκαταλεαίνω, to smooth down before, Eccl. 

προκαταλέγομαι, Pass. to be described beforehand, Hdt. 4. 175, Ath. 
IIgA. 

προκαταλήγω, to terminate beforehand, Polyb. 2. 14, 6. 

προκαταληπτικός, 7, 6v, anticipative, Epiphan. 

προκατάληψις, ἡ, preoccupation, anticipation, of an adversary’s argu- 
ments, Arist. Rhet. Al, 7, 3., 19, 13 €# mp. Hesych. 5. ν. καταφθατου- 


μένη. 
Φ 


προκαταλιπαρέω ---- πρόκειμαι. 


προκαταλϊπᾶρέω, 10 importune before, Auna Comn. 

προκαταλλάσσομαι, Pass. to be reconciled before, Dio C. 55 (3. p. 362 
Sturz). 11. to be agreed upon before, χρόνος Clem. Al. 184. 

προκαταλύω, to break wp or annul beforehand, νόμους Thuc. 3. 84; 
τὸν πλοῦν Dem. 1290. 15; τὸν βίον mp. τοῦ ἔργου before finishing his 
work, Plut. Sol. 32; mp. ἑαυτόν to destroy oneself too soon, Joseph. B. J. 
1. 6, 5 :—Med., mp. τὴν ἔχθρην to end their mutual enmity before, Hat. 
7.6; τὸν πόλεμον Dion. H. 8. 47. II. intr. to rest before, Philo 
I. 229. 

προκαταμαλάσσω,. to soften beforehand, cited from Diosc. 

προκαταμανθάνω, to learn or consider beforehand, Hipp. Acut. 383, 
Dio C. 52: 33, etc. 

προκαταμαντεύομαι, Dep. /o prophesy, Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 8. 

προκαταμηνύω, fo indicate before, Cyrill. in Mai Auctt. Class. 10. 382. 

προκατανᾶλίσκω, to squander beforehand, τὰ ἐφόδια Ath. 168 D; 
mp. τινὰ τοῖς βασάνοις to use him up before... Ib. 214 Ὁ :—Pass., Dion. 
H. 3. 44. 

προκατανοέω, to remark beforehand, Joseph. A. J. 17. I, I. 

Tpokatavoyars, ews, ἡ, foreknowledge, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 79. 

mpokat-avtAéw, to pour over beforehand, Galen. 

προκατ-ανύσσω, Att. - ττω, to pierce beforehand, Dio C. 51. 14. 

προκαταπαύω. to make to cease before, τινός from .., Liban. 1. 554. 

προκαταπίμπλημι, to fill up before, Byz. 

προκαταπίμπρημν, to burn beforehand, Dio C. 66. 3. 

προκαταπίνω [1], ἐο swallow down beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 3. 
προκαταπίπτω, to fall down before, Dio C. 71. 7; τοῦ τέλους before 
the end, Plut. 2.458 C; metaph., mp. ταῖς ψυχαῖς to despond beforehand, 
Diod. 20. 9. IL. λόγοι προκατέπιπτον εἰς τὴν ῬῬώμην rumours 
reached Rome beforehand, Plut. Pomp. 43. 

προκαταπλέω, to sail down before, Polyb. 1. 21, 4. 

προκαταπλάσσω, to plaster before, Galen. 

προκαταπλήσσω, to strike with terror beforehand, τινά Dio C. 47. 34; 
so in Med., Polyb. 5. 70, 9 :—Pass., Diod. 19. 106. 

προκαταπονέω, to weary before, Oribas. 288 Matth. 

προκαταπτοέομαι, Pass. to be terrified before, Byz. 

προκατ-αργέω, to annul before, Cyrill. 

προκάταργμα, τό, a Libation before the sacrifice, Schol. Ar. Pl. 660; 
cf. πρόθυμα. 

προκατ-ἄριθμέω, to reckon up beforehand, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 363, 
Hierocl. in Stob. 461. £4. II. to recount above, Just. M. Apol. 
τῤᾶο: 

προκαταρκτικός, ή, όν, beginning beforehand, antecedent, immediate, 
mp. αἰτία ἡ εἱμαρμένη Plut. 2. 1056 B, D; τὰ mp. the immediate causes 
of things, Sext. Emp. P. 3.16; cf. Diosc. Ther. prooem., and v. προκατ- 
άρχω. 2. παιὼν mp. a paeon preceded by a long syllable, opp. to 
καταληκτικός, cited from Dem. Phal. 3. in Rhet. prefatory. 

προκάταρξις, ἡ, a first beginning, τῆς δίκης Pandect. 

προκαταρρήγνῦμι, to break down before, γεφύρας Dio C. 35. 7. 

προκατ-αρτίζω, to complete beforehand, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 5 :—Pass., προκα- 
τηρτισμένος Hipp. 24. 10 and 18. 

προκαταρτισμός, οὔ, 6, previous completion, Eccl. 

προκαταρτύω, to prepare or temper beforehand, Plut. 2. 31 Ὁ. 

προκατάρχω, to begin first, τῶν αἰτιῶν τινὰ μέν ἐστι τὰ προκατάρ- 
ἔαντα Diosc. Ther. prooem. ; προκατάρχοντος αὐτῆς τῆς εἱμαρμένης εἷ- 
μαρμένου Plut. 2.574 C; cf. προκαταρκτικός. 2. to have the 
preéminence, Eccl. II. to begin a thing before others, τοῦ 
πολέμου Dio C. 50. 2, cf. 41. 59:—so in Med., mp. ὀρχήσεως Dion. H. 
7. 72; λοιδορίας Dio C. 58. 1 :—absol. to begin hostilities, Polyb. 3. 31, 
5 :—but, προκατάρχεσθαί τινι τῶν ἱερῶν to serve one with the first or 
the best portion of the victim at sacrifices (one of the privileges of the 
citizens of the mother-city in their colonies), Thuc. 1. 25, cf. App. Civ. 
1.110. 

προκατασκευάζω, to prepare beforehand, Polyb. 1. 21, 3, Diod. 15. 47; 
ἀναχώρησιν ἑαυτῷ Dio C. 46. 38; ταῦτα mp. εἷρκτάς as prisons, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 1, 19 :—Med., Polyb. 4. 32, 7, etc. :—Pass., Arist. Color. 2, 8. 

προκατασκεύασμα, τό, preparation, Schol. Od. 1. 262. 

προκατασκευαστικός, 7, dv, preparatory, Eccl. 

προκατασκενή, ἡ. previous preparation, Polyb. 9. 20, 7, Joseph. B. J. 
2. 21, 3:—a preface, introduction, Polyb. 1. 3, 10., I. 13, 7, etc. 

mpokatackippdopat, Pass. to be hardened beforehand: metaph., ἀπέ- 
χθεια προκατεσκιρρωμένη inveterate enmity, Lxx (3 Macc. 4.1). 

προκατασκοπέω, fut. --σκέψομαι, to inspect beforehand, Dion. H. 11. 26, 
Arr. An. 1. 13. 

Rpokataoraots, ἡ, an introduction, Dion. H. de Rhet. 7.4, Hermog. 

προκαταστᾶτικός, 7, Uv, preparatory, Walz Rhett. 8. 58. 

προκαταστέλλω, to compose beforehand, Eust. 104. 14. 

προκαταστρέφω, to overthrow beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 4. 7, 3, in 
Med. :—to divert beforehand, Diog. ἵν. 10. 148. II. mp. (sc. 
τὸν Biov) to come to an untimely end, Id. 2.138:—hence προκαταστροφή, 
ἡ, death preceding that of others, Id. 10. 154. 

προκατασύρω [Ὁ], to plunder all before one, Polyb. 4. 10, 8, etc. 

προκατασφάζω. to slay before, App. Hisp. 12. 

προκατασφᾶλίζομαι, Med. ἐο secure beforehand, Byz. 

προκατασχάζω, to scarify beforehand, Diosc. 3. 94. 

προκατάσχεσις, ews, 7), a stopping beforehand, ὑδάτων Byz. 

προκατατἄχέω, to be beforehand, get the start of another, twos Sext, 
Emp. M. to. 145 sq.; Ib. 153, there is a v.1. προκατατἄχύνω. 

προκατατίθεμαι, Med. to set down before, mp. τὸν λόγον to make an 
introductory statement, Hipp. 340. 38; mp. χάριν to do a favour before- 
hand, Joseph. B. J. 19. 1, 10, cf. Dio C. 47. 30. 


1287 


προκατατρίβω, to crush before, Procop. 

TpokatavAéw, to soothe by flute-playing, Cels. ap. Origen. 
προκαταύλησις, ἡ, a trial of the flute so as to get the proper pitch, 
Theophr. Η. P. A. RD iak 

προκαταφέρομαι, Pass. to fall down or sink in first, Arist. Probl. 12. 
2: II. to die first, Liban. 2. 365. 
προκαταφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to escape to a place of safety before, 
Thuc. 3.783; ἐς τὴν Ναύπακτον Id. 2. 91; πρὸς τὸ ἱερόν, of suppliants 
seeking sanctuary, Id. 1. 134. 

mpokataxpdopar, Dep. to use up beforehand, τοῖς ἐφοδίοις Plut. Comp. 
Dion. c. Brut. 1, cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 10. 13 ;—pf., διὰ τὸ προκατακεχρῆ- 
σθαι (sc. Tas ἐκκλησίας) in pass. sense, or (if ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις be supplied) 
in act. sense, Dem. 389. 13. II. to kill before, ἑαυτόν Dio C. 53 
23, Excerpt. 143 Sturz. 

mpokataxpiw, to rub or smear beforehand, Diosc. 1. 53. 

προκαταχωρίζω, to separate before, v.1. LXX (3 Macc. 2. 29). 

προκαταψύχομαι, Pass. fo be cooled beforehand, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 
Pp. 22. 

πρόκατε, v. sub πρόκα. 

Tpokateyyuaw, to betroth beforehand, Tzetz. 

προκατεισδύνω, to go in before, Hero in Math, Vett. 146. 

προκατελίσσω, to wrap up before use, τί τινι Hipp. Mochl. 864. 

προκατελπίζω, to hope beforehand, περί twos, Polyb. 14. 3, 1; ὑπέρ 
τινος Id. 2. 4, 5. 

προκατεπείγω, to urge forward, Joseph. B. J. 1. 19, 6. 
προκατεργάζομαι, Dep. to complete or end beforehand, Galen. :—the 
pf. προκατείργασμαι is sometimes used in act. sense, Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, 
14; sometimes in pass., Diod. 4. 17, Plut. Comp. Demetr. c. Anton. I; 
the aor. προκατειργάσθην only in pass., Diod. 1. 53, Paus. 6. 6, 5. 

προκατέρχομαι, aor. -κατῆλθον: Dep.: to return before, Hdn. 1. Lo. 

προκατεσθίω, fut. - ἔδομαι, to eat up beforehand, Luc. Hesiod. 7. 

προκατεύχομαι, Dep. ἐο pray before doing a thing, Heliod. 2.35; mp. 
τῆς τροφῆς Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 5. 

προκατέχω, {0 hold or gain possession of beforehand, preoceupy, τὴν 
πόλιν Thue. 4. 105 ; τὸ ἄκρον Xen, Hell. 5. 4, 59; τὸν διάπλουν Polyb. 
I. 61, 1; τὰς παρόδους Plut. Nic. 26; διὰ τὸ προκατεσχῆσθαι τὴν ἄκραν 
Polyb. 8. 33, 1 :—Med. to hold down before oneself, προκατέσχετο χερσὶ 
καλύπτρην h. Hom. Cer. 197 :—metaph. in Pass., mp. εὐνοίᾳ, διαβολαῖς 
Polyb. 8. 33, 3, etc. II. intr. to be superior, τινί in a thing, 
1d..27,.034 7. 

προκατηγορέω, to bring accusations beforehand, περί τινος Dem. 95. 
25 :—Pass., τὰ προκατηγορηθέντα the accusations so made, Hyperid. 
Lyc. 8. 

προκατηγορία, 7, a previous accusation, Thuc. 3. 53. 

προκατηχέω, to soothe with sounds before, Cels. ap. Origen. 
to instruct beforehand, Heliod. 9. 9, and Eccl. 

προκατήχησις, 7, Previous or first instruction, Simplic. in Arist. Categ. 

προκατοδύρομαι, Dep. to lament before, Diod. in Mai’s Coll. Vat. 1. 120. 

προκατονομάζω, to name beforehand, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 14. 

προκατοπτεύω, 70 espy or reconnoitre first, Heliod. 9.1. 

προκατοπτρίζομαι, Pass. to see before as in a mirror, Eccl. 

προκατορθόω, to be successful before, προκατορθώσας τι Dio Ὁ. 48. 42. 

προκατορρωδέω, to fear or dread beforehand, Onesand. 4. 

προκατοχή, 7, preoccupation, Byz. 

προκατοχῦρόω, fo fortify before, Byz. 

προκατόψομαι, fut. of mpoxadopaw, Hdt. 8. 23. 

πρόκαυσις, ews, ἧ, a previous burning, C.1. 5694. 


a: (on the Ion. form προκέεσθαι v. sud κεῖμαι) : fut. --κείσο- 
7 


11. 


* ὕβεάδ5 Pass. of προτίθημι, to be set before one, ἐπ᾿ ὀνείαθ᾽ ἑτοῖμα 
είμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον the meats ready laid, 1]. 9. οι, Od. 1.149, etc. ; 

πρὶ Sais, δεῖπνον Hat. 1. 211., 5.105; τὰ mp. ἀγαθά Id.g. 82. 2. to 
Pe ρον ὰ, ὁρέω παιδίον προκείμενον Id. 1. 111, cf. Dem. 1078. 26; ἐκ 
γῆς, ὅθεν προὔκειτο Soph. Tr. 702; ἄτιμος ὧδε πρόκειμαι, says Ajax of 
himself, Id. Aj. 427, cf. Eur. Tro. 1179 :—esp. to lie dead, Aesch. Theb. 
965, Soph. Aj. 1059; ὁ προκείμενος the corpse laid out for burial, Id. 
Ant. 1101, Eur. Alc. 1012, Ar. Eccl. 537, cf. Av. 474, Antipho 145. 20, 
Luc. de Luctu 12 ; opp. to ἐξενεχθείς, Lys. Fr. 11 :—metaph., πρὸς ὕβριν 
tp. to be exposed to .., Diod. Excerpt. 596. 67. 3. to be set before 
all, as the prize of a contest, τοῖσι .. προὔκειτο μέγας Tpimos Hes. Sc. 
312 :—hence, b. metaph. éo be set before all, be set forth, proposed, 
Lat. in medio poni, γνῶμαι τρεῖς mpoexéaro three opinions were set forth, 
proposed, Hat. 3. 83, cf. 7. 16,1; σκέψις πρόκειται περί τινος Plat. Rep. 
533, cf. Phaedr. 237 C; mp. τῷ συμβουλεύοντι σκοπὸς τὸ συμφέρον is 
proposed as a mark, Arist. Rhet. 1. 6, 1 :—often of contests and struggles, 
πόνος τε Kal ἀγὼν ἔσχατος ψυχῇ mp. Plat. Phaedr. 247 B, cf. Lach.182A; 
καταγέλαστον .. ὃ πάλαι πρόκειται, τοῦτο πάλιν προτιθέναι Id. Euthyd, 
279 D: to be extant, προοίμια mp. Id. Legg. 722 D:—often in partic., 
ἄεθλος προκείμενος a task proposed, Hdt. 1. 126., 4. 10, cf. Aesch, Pr. 257, 
755; ἀγῶνος μεγίστου mp. Hdt. 9.60; ἄθλα mp. Lys. 96.7, Xen. Cyr. 2. 
3, 2, etc.; τὸν mp. πόνον Eur. Alc. 11493; ἔργον ἔχειν mp. Plat. Rep. 
407 A; τὰ προκείμενα, opp. to μέλλοντα ταῦτα, Soph. Ant. 1334, Eur. 
Rhes. 984; so, ξυμφορᾶς προκειμένης Id, Alc. 551; τὸ mp. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ 
or τὸ mp. the question under discussion, Plat. Gorg. 457 Ὁ, Lach. 184 C, 
etc.; so, τὸ mp. πρῆγμα the matter in hand, Hdt. 1. 207 :—impers., wept 
σωτηρίας προκειμένου when the question is concerning safety, Ar. Eccl, 
401 ; πρόκειται ἡμῖν ζητεῖν Luc. Paras. 54, cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 
᾽ 4. to be set forth or settled beforehand, to be prescribed, ap- 
pointed, νόμοι πρώκεινται Soph. O. T. 865; mp. σημήια signs fixed before- 
hand, agreed upon, Hdt. 2. 38; ai προκείμεναι ἡμέραι the prescribed 
days, Id. 2. 87; so, ἐνιαυτοὶ πρόκεινται és ὀγδώκοντα are set, fixed at 


1288 


8ο, Hdt. 3. 22; mp. ἀνάγκη 1Δ.1.11 :—of laws, νόμους ὑπερβαίνουσα τοὺς 
mp. Soph. Ant. 481; of punishments, στέρεσθαι κρατὸς ἣν προκείμενον 
Aesch. Pers. 371; φόνον mp. δημόλευστον Soph. Ant. 36; πολλῶν [ἅμαρ- 
τημάτων θανάτου ζημία mp. Thuc. 3. 45; τὸ θανεῖν .. πᾶσι προκεῖται 
Epigr. Gr. 198. 5. to be first stated, Arist. Top. 6. 5, I. II. 
to lie before, lie in front of, c. gen., Αἴγυπτος προκειμένη τῆς ἐχομένης 
γῆς Hdt. 2. 12, cf. 4.99; 9 (or οὗ) προὔκειτο μαστῶν περονίς where was 
set a brooch before her breasts (vulgo @, sine sensu), Soph. Tr. 925 ; πρὸ 
τῶν ἀνθρώπων mp. τὰ παραφράγματα Plat. Rep. 514 B:—absol., of a 
cape, island, etc., ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ mp. χωρίον Xen, Av. 6. 4, 3 ; τὰ προκεί- 
μενα τῆς χώρας ὄρη ld. Mem. 3.5,27; παρὰ ἤπειρον νῆσος mp. Id. Ath. 2, 
13, etc. III. to precede, γράμμα mp. an initial letter, Anth. 
P. 11. 426; ἐν τοῖς mp. in the preceding pages, Apoll. de Conscr. 138, 
Cf 22, etc. 

προκέλευθος, ον, conducting, τινος Mosch. 2.147; χρεμέτισμα γάμου 
mp. Anth, P. 5. 245 ; π. ἡμέρα Strattis Μυρμ. τ; λαμπάδες 6, 1. 5172. 

προκέλευσμα,. τό, an incitement, Psell. 

προκελευσματικός (sc. πούς), 6, a proceleusmatic, a foot consisting of 
four short syllables, Gramm.; mp. ῥυθμός Dion. H. 7. 72; μέτρον 
Hephaest. 

προκελεύω, to rouse to action beforehand, Hesych. 

mpokeveayyew, to fast beforehand, Hipp. Acut. 387, 390. 

προκενόω, Zo empty beforehand, Joseph. Β. J. 6. 7, 2 :—Pass., Luc. Alex. 
te, ian. 2, 7. 

προκεντέω. Zo delineate before, Eust. Opusc. 276, Το. 

προκέντημα. τό, a thing pricked or traced out beforehand, the design 
of a work, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 107, Walz Rhett. 1. 444:—a pattern, Clem. 
Al. 970: cf. προχάραγμα. : 

προκεφᾶλαιόομαι, Med. to sum up beforehand, Eust. Opuse. 126, 12. 

mpoxedados, ov, with a sugar-loaf head, Schol. Ar. Av. 282, etc. TT; 
of verses, with a syllable prefixed, as Il. 5. 349. 

προκηδεύω, Zo bury before oneself, τινά C. I. 3891 :—Pass. to be buried 
before, Ib. 3113, 3902/, al. 

προκήδομαι, Dep. to take care of, take thought for, τινος Aesch, Pr. 
629, Soph. Ant. 741, Tr. 966. 

προκηραίνω, to be anxious for, τινός Soph. Tr. 29; absol., τί ποτ᾽, @ 
τέκνον, τάδε Knpalvers ; why art thou thus anxious? Eur. Hipp. 223. 
προκήρυγμα, τό, a previous announcement, Justin. M. 
προκηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to have proclaimed by herald, to give public 
notice, Isae. ap. Poll. 4. 94: to negociate by herald, περί τινος Andoc, 23. 
45; πρός τινα Aeschin. 51. 14. 

προκῆρυξ. ὕκος, 6, a harbinger, of John the Baptist, Cyrill. 
προκήριξις. ews, 7, proclamation by herald, Theophr. ap.Stob. 281. 10. 
προκηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, to proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly, Soph. 
Ant. 461, 1546. 60. 2, etc.: ς. inf., mp. ὠνεῖσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Arist. 
Oec. 2. 23; of ἔφοροι mp. κείρεσθαι Plut. Cleom. 9: c. acc. rei, δρόμον 
mp. Soph. El. 684; ταῦτα Id. Ant. 34; mp. στεφάνους τινί Polyb. 5. 60, 
33 πρ. ἀγοράν Ael. V.H. 4.1; τὰ ὦνια κατ᾽ ἀγοράν Poll. 8. 103. 
προκϊθάρισμα, τό, a prelude on the lyre, Hesych. 5. v. προαύλια. 
προκινδυνεύω, 10 rin risk before others, brave the first danger, bear the 
brunt of battle, Thuc. 7.56, Dem. 297.11; mp. στρατευόμενος Id. 25.6: 
—c, gen., mp. τοῦ πλήθους to brave danger for the people, Andoc. 29. 4, 
cf. Xen. Hier. 10,8; mp. τῷ βαρβάρῳ (sc. τῆς Ἑλλάδος) braved him for 
Greece, Thuc. 1. 73; so, mp. ὑπέρ τινος Xen. An. 7. 3, 31, etc.; ὑπὲρ 
τῆς Ἑλλάδος Isocr. 56 A; ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Lys. 151. 38 ; περὶ τῆς 
ἐλευθερίας Polyb. 9. 38, 4:—c. dat. modi, π. τοῖς μεγίστοις ἀγῶσιν 
Plut. Pelop. 19; mp. τοῖς Ἴβηρσι to engage first with them, Polyb. 3. 
113, 9. 

προκῖνέω, to move forward, τὸν στρατόν Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 21: tour, 
mp. ἵππον Id. Eq. 9, 3:—Pass. with fut. med. ¢o come on, advance, 
Cyr. I. 4, 23, οἵ. Hipp. 409. 18. II. to excite or begin bef 
τὴν μάχην Diod. 17. 19. 2. to excite or arouse before, τὴν τὸ 
νέου ψυχήν Plut. 2. 36 D; τὴν πόλιν Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 7. 

προκιρνάω, to mix before, Eumath. p. 217. 

προκιχράω, to lend before, C. I. 2927. 7, Eccl. 

προκλαίω, Att. -KAdw, fut. --κλαύσομαι :----ἶο weep beforehand or 
openly, Soph. Tr. 963, Eur. Phoen. 1520. II. trans. to lament 
beforehand, τὸν νεκρόν Hat. 5. 8, cf. Eur. Alc. 526. 

πρόκλαστος, ov, broken off, of verses defective in metre, Eust. 1647. 30. 

προκλείω, to shut beforehand, Anna Comn, 314 C. 

προκλέπτομαι, Pass. to be deceived before, Schol. Soph. Ant. 493. 

προκληδί, Adv. by challenge, Theodos. Can, 74 and 78, Suid. 

προκλῃδονίζομαι. Dep. to forbode, prophesy, Joseph. B. J. ΜΕ. ἊΣ 

προκληρόω, to draw lots before, Aen. Tact. 3. 

προκλής, 770s, ὁ, ἡ, challenged, Choerob, in Theodos. 1. p. 174. 

πρόκλησις, ews, Ion. tos, %, a calling forth, challenging. challenge, 
μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιος upon or by challenge, Hdt. 5.1, cf.9. 753 
mp. φεύγειν Plut. Marcell. 2. II. an invitation, offer, proposal, 
τὴν mp. ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐδέχεσθε Thuc. 3. 64, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 30, etc. ; mp. 
ποιεῖσθαι Dion. H. 7. 39; προτιθέναι App. Civ. 1. 4. IIT. as law- 
term, a formal challenge or wager, offered by either party to his op- 
ponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, somewhat 
like the Roman sponsio; such as a challenge to the opponent to let 
his slaves be put to the rack to give évidence against him, or an offer of 
one’s own slaves to be tortured, cf. Lys. 102. 6, Dem. 978. 8., 1387. 13; 
a challenge or offer to take an oath with respect to the matter at issue, 
Id. ΙΟΙῚ. 8., 1279. 15., 1365. 16, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 15, 29, etc.: phrases, 
mp. προκαλεῖσθαι to make such a challenge, Dem. 970. 1; δέχεσθαι to 
accept ἐΐ, Ib, 2, etc.; φεύγειν to decline it, Antipho 144. 28, etc.; pap- 
τυρεῖν to appeal to it, Dem. 1106. 5; προκαλοῦνται mp. ἡμᾶς ὡς οὐ 


t ΄ 
προκέλευθος =r T POKOT TW. 


δεξομένους ἢ .. Id. 969. fin., etc.—On the various kinds of πρόκλησις, 
v. Hudtwalcker iiber die Didteten, p. 49. Ἶ 

προκλητικός, ή, dv, calling forth, challenging, τὸ μέλος πρ., of the 
partridge, Ael.N. A. 4.16; ψόφου Clem. Al. 204; τῇ φωνῇ προκλητικὸν 
ἐπαλαλάζειν Plut. Marcell. 7; c. gen. provocative of, Diosc. 1. 162, etc. 
Adv. -κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 180. 70. 

πρόκλητος, ov, called forth: alert, Hesych. 

προκλίνη, 7, @ couch, v.1. Lxx (Cant. τ. 16). 

προκλίνω [7], to lean forward, σῶμα és χέρα φιλίαν Soph. O. C. 201. 

προκλίτης [1]. ov, 6, one who sits in the first place, Poll. 6. 12. 

προκλύζω, to wash out beforehand, Philo 1. 257 :—as Medic. term, to 
purge beforehand by a clyster, Alex. Trall. 8. 463. 11. to work 
off before, τι Diosc. Parab. 1. 238. 

πρόκλῦὕτος, ov, (κλύω) heard formerly, of olden time, ἔπεα Il. 20. 204. 

προκλύω, to hear beforehand, Aesch. Ag. 251. 

προκνήμιον, τό, the inner bone of the leg, Lat. tibia, Poll. 2. 190; cf. 
παρακνήμιον. 

προκνημίς, ἴδος, ἧ, a covering for the leg, Polyb. 6. 23, 8, Polyaen. 6. 
Ay, 2 

προκνίς, ίδος, ἡ, a sort of dried fig, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 653 B, Phot., 
etc.; written πρόμκνις in Eust. 1688. 30, and πρόκρις, Poll. 6. 81. 

προκοιλιόομαι, Pass. to get a paunch, Eust. Opusc. 54. 63. 

προκοίλιος, ov, with a paunch, Synes. 253 (πρόκοιλος is f.1.), Walz 
Rhett. 5. 594:—of a verse, opp. to Aayapds, having a long syllable 
instead of a short, Eust. 12. 34., 52. 8, etc. 

προκοιμάομαι, Pass, Zo fall asleep before, Clem. Al. 452, C. 1. 9277. 

προκοινωνέω, to communicate before, Theod. Stud. 

προκοιτεία, 7, v.1. for προκοιτία. 

προκοιτέω, to keep guard before a place, Joseph. B. J. 4.5, 1, Dio C. 
54. 15., 64. 7, etc. 

προκοιτία, 7, watch kept before a place, Dio C. 67. 15; in pl., like Lat. 
excubiae, Polyb. 2. 5, 6., 6. 35: 5. 

πρόκοιτος, 6, (κοίτη) one who keeps watch before a place, Lat. ex- 
cubitor, Polyb. 20. 11, 5, Dio C. 67. 15, etc. :—as Adj., mp. τῆς φρουρᾶς 
κύων Plut. 2. 325 B. 

προκοιτών, @vos, 6, later word for προδωμάτιον (4. v.), an ante- 
chamber, Poll. 10.43; written procoeton by Plin. Ep. 2. 17. 

προκολάζω, to chastise beforehand, τῷ λόγῳ Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 15. 

προκολᾶκεύω, to flatter beforehand, Plat. Rep. 494 C, Plut. 2. 65 E. 

προκολλάω, to glue together before, Hero in Matth. Vett. 246. 

προκόλπιον, τό, (κόλπος) a robe falling over the breast, Theophr. 
Char. 6 and 22, Luc., etc.; θεὸς οὐδεὶς εἰς τὸ mp. φέρει ἀργύριον 
Menand. ‘Hy, 1. IL. the entrance into a gulf, Ach. Tat. 1. 1, 
v. Jacobs. ad 1. 

προκομία, ἡ, -- προκόμιον, Ael. N. A. 16. το. 

προκομῖδη, 7, a bringing forward, Phot. Bibl. 290. 7. 
Suneral procession, Eus. V. Const. 1. 22. 

προκομίζω, to bring forward, produce, Luc. D. Meretr. 4. 5, Longus 3. 
20, Joseph. A. J. 1. 16, 2. II. Pass. to be carried on before, esp. 
to a place of safety, Hdt. 4. 122, Luc. Navig. 19: 20 be borne in pra- 
cession, Diod. Excerpt. 644. 37: to be carried out for burial, Eus. V. 
Const. I. 22, etc. 

προκόμιον, τό, (κόμη) the front hair or forelock of a horse, Lat. 
capronae, Xen. Eq. 5, 6 ; τὸ mp. Tov Bovagov Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 5. 17. 
false hair, a false front, such as the Persians and the Greek women wore, 
Ar. Fr. 309, Arist. Oec. 2. 15, 3; πρ. πρόσθετον Poll. 2. 30; mp. καὶ 
περίθετα Ath, 523 A:—cf. πηνίκη, φενάκη. 

προκομιστέον, verb. Adj. one must bring forward, Clem. Al. 336. 

προκόνδὕλοι, οἱ, the top joints of the fingers, Rufus; προκόνδυλα, τά, 
Hesych., Anecd. Oxon. 3. 121. 

προκοπή, 7), progress on a journey, Plut. 2.76 Ὁ ; cf. προκόπτω I. 2. 
generally, progress, advance, τὴν οἴησιν ἔλεγε προκοπῆς ἔγκοπήν that 
opinion forming was the stoppage of progress, Bion ap. Diog. L. 4. 50; 
mp. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι, AauBavew Polyb. 2.37, 10, al.; ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ Alocras 
mp. Id. 1. 12, 7; opp. to ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον mp., Joseph. A. J. 4. 4,1; mp. 
παλίντροπος progress in a contrary direction, Polyb. 5. 16, 9; mp. ἐν 

iAogodia Diod. 16. 6, cf. Cic. Att. 15. 16;—so in pl., Plut. 2. 75 B, 

uc. Alex. 22; ἐν προκοπαῖς in one’s prosperity, Epigr. Gr. 421, ef. 

2. 4. 

προκόπτω, fut. ψω, to forward a work (the metaph. being prob. taken 
from pioneers) ; but not properly trans., save with neut. Adjs. (v. infr.); 
—the Pass. however occurs in Hdt., to be forwarded, to advance, prosper, 
ἀνωτέρω οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων 1. 190; és τὸ πρόσω 
οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων 3. 56. II. with neut. 
Adjs., προκόψομεν οὐδέν shall make no progress, advance not at all, 
Alcae. 35; τὰ πολλὰ προκόψασ᾽ having made most things ready, Eur. 
Hipp. 23 ; τί ἂν προκόπτοις ; what good would you get? Id. Alc. 1079; 
οὐδὲν προὔκοπτον εἰς .. they made no progress towards .., Xen, Hell. 7. 
I, 6; so, mp. οὐδὲν és πρόσθεν Eur. Hec. οὔτ. 2. c. gen. rei, τοῦ 
ναυτικοῦ μέγα μέρος προκόψαντες having made improvements in their 
Navy to a great extent, Thuc. 7.56; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς 
ἐκείνοις since we promote the increase of their empire, Id. 4.60; so, ἐπὶ 
πλεῖον mp. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 2 Ep. Tim. 2.16, 
cf. προλαμβάνω It. 3. 3. altogether intr., ἐπὲ τοσοῦτο mp. Polyb. 39. 
9, 2; ἐπὶ πλεῖον mp. Diod. 14. 98 ;—also, -- σοφὸς γίγνεσθαι, Plut. 2. 
543 E, cf. Arr. Epict. 1. 4, 1., 3. 2, 5. b. of Time, προκοπτούσης 
ὁδοῦ as the way lengthens, Babr. 111. 4; ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν is far spent, 
Ep. Rom. 13. 11; τῆς νυκτὸς προκοπτούσης Joseph. B, J. 4. 4, 6; so, 
mp. ἡ θεραπεία goes on, Galen. 13. 351 A; 6 λόγος mp. Sext. Emp. P. 2. 
240. c. of persons, mp. διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου to advance by the high- 


II. a 


προκόσμημα — προλέγω. 


road, Anon. ap. Suid.; c. acc. cogn., τὴν ὁδὸν προκεκοφέναι Joseph. A. J. 
2.6, 7; and without ὁδόν, ἐπὶ πολὺ προκεκοφότες Ib. 2. 16, 3; mp. A’ 
σταδίους Chion Epist. 4.4:—c. dat. modi, τοῖς πλούτοις mp. Diod. Ex- 
cerpt. 598. 61; σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Ev. Luc. 2. 52; also, ἐν παιδείᾳ Diod. 
Excerpt. 554.69; ἐν Tots μαθήμασι Luc. Hermot. 63, etc. (Coraés on 
Isocr. suggested that the usage was borrowed from the practice of armies, 
which eut away obstacles that impede their progress, v. προοδοποιέξω.) 

προκόσμημα, τό, an ornament in front, showy ornament, C. 1. 3080, 
Diog. ἵν. prooem. 7, Longin. 43; mp. κακίας Diog. L. 6. 72. 

προκόσμιος, ov, (κόσμος) before the world, Eccl. 11. τὸ προ- 
κόσμιον the frontlet of a horse (nisi legend, προκόμιον), Plut. 2. 970 Ὁ. 

προκόττα, 7, Dor. word for προκόμιον, Poll. 2. 29, Phot., Hesych. 

προκρᾶτέω, to get possession of beforehand, τινός Dio C. 40. 35. 
to prevatl, Eccl. 

Tpokpepavvuw, to hang in front, σάκκους Aen. Tact. 32:—Pass. in 
form προκρέμαμαι, to hang forward, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 19. 

πρόκρημνος, ov, overhanging’, beetling, ἄκρα Joseph. Mace. 7. 

mpokpipa, τύ, prejudgment, t Ep. Tim. 5. 21, Anon. ap. Suid., Walz 
Rhett. 7.1123, where also is the Verb προκριματίζομαι, /o be punished. 

προκρίνω [1], to choose before others, choose by preference, prefer, select, 
Thue. 4.80, Plat., etc. ; προκρίνας οἵπερ ἀλκιμώτατοι Eur. Phoen. 746, 
cf. Hel. 47; mp. τινὰς ἐκ πάντων Hdt. 1. 70, cf. 9. 26; so in Med., τού- 
Tous ἐκ προκρίτων προκρινάμενος Plat. Rep. 537 D:—Pass. to be pre- 
Jerred before others, ταῦτα ἣν τὰ προκεκριμένα [γένη the most eminent, 
Hdt. 1.56; ὁ προκριθεὶς καὶ ὃ προκρίνων Plat. Legs. 765 E; ἐκ τῶν 
εἰκοσιετῶν οἱ προκριθέντες Id. Rep. 537 B; ἀνθ᾽ ἡμῶν προκριθῆναι 
Isocr. Epist. 9. 17. 2. c. gen. to prefer before, ovs ἑαυτῶν ἐν ταῖς 
ἀρχαῖς προκρίνουσιν Plat. Apol. 35 B, cf. Xenophan. 1g. 14 Karst., etc.: 
—Pass., τῶν ἄλλων προκεκρίσθαι Hdt. 2. 121,6 ; προκριθῆναι ἄρχοντα 
Xen. An. 6.1, 26; εἴ τις δ᾽ ὑμῶν κάλλει προκριθῇ Cratin. Δηλ. 8. 8. 
c. inf. to prefer to do a thing, C. I. 3310:—Pass., προεκρίθην κλη- 
povo@a Dem. 1313. 20, cf. 1318. 16., 1313. 25; τοῦτο προκέκριται 
εἶναι κάλλιστον Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 8, cf. Apol. 21 ;—but also without inf., 
τὸ ἐμὲ προκριθῆναι ἄρχοντα Id. An. 5. 9, 26, cf. Hell. 6. 5, 34, Plat. 
Legg. 870 B. 11. to judge beforehand, distinguish, βαρὺ καὶ 
κοῦφον apa .. προκρίν εἰ Tim. Locr. 100 D; c. acc. et inf. to judge or decide 
beforehand that .. , Xen, Apol. 15, Isocr. 42 A, 223 D, etc.; mp. μάχην 
δι᾿ ἱππέων to decide the battle by the horse before the foot comes up, 
prob. 1. Diod. 17. 19. 

πρόκρϊσις, ἡ, preference, selection, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 45, al.; &« προκρί- 
σεως Plat. Polit. 299 A. 11. a prejudgment, Clem. Al. 999. 

προκρϊτέος, a, ov, to be preferred, Xenocr. 45, Clem. Al. 236 :—tpo- 
κριταῖος is f. 1. in Epiphan. 1. 33 Ὁ. 

προκρϊτικός, 7, dv, of or for preference : προκριτικόν, TO, a ground or 
cause for preference, Philostr, 389 :—in Plut. 2. 1141 A, τὸ mp. is a kind 
of verse, where Ritschl προκρητικόν, a verse beginning with a cretic. 

Tpokpitys, οὔ, 6, one who selects, E. M. 435. 43. 

πρόκρἴτος, ον, chosen before others, select, picked, Plat. Rep. 537 Ὁ, 
Legg. 945 B, Arist. Pol. 4.14, 10; mp. ἢ... chosen rather than.., 
Anth. P. 5. 258:—6 mp. τῆς γερουσίας, Lat. Princeps senatus, Dio C. 
53. 1, cf. 46. 20. 

πρόκροον, V.S. προκρούω I. 2. 

πρόκροσσοι, at, a, or οἱ, a, ranged at regular intervals, like steps or 
the battlements of a wall (v. κρόσσαι, κροσσοί :—so, in Il. 14. 35, the 
ships are drawn up on the beach πρόκροσσαι, i.e. ranged in a row; 
and in Hdt. 7. 188, a number of ships are said to be πρόκροσσαι és πόν- 
Tov ἐπὶ ὀκτώ, i. e. ranged in rows turned seawards eight deep:—so of a 
richly-carved cup, πέριξ αὐτοῦ γρυπῶν κεφαλαὶ of πρόκροσσοι ἦσαν the 
heads of griffins were set at intervals round it, Hdt. 4. 152; so, συν- 
δέσεις οὐ περιφερεῖς, ἀλλὰ πρόκροσσαι not all round, but at regular 
intervals, Democr. ap. Theophr. de Sens. 79, cf. Opp. H. 4. 606 :— 
metaph., πρόκροσσοι φερόμενοι ἐπὶ τὸν κίνδυνον rushing one after an- 
other into danger, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 30 A. 

πρόκρουσιξ, ews, 7, and προκρουσμός, ὃ, a musical term, 

apokpovw, fo beat owt and so to stretch, whence the name of the robber 
Προκρούστης, who stretched all his captives on the same bed, τῶν ἐλατ- 
τόνων τοὺς πόδας προέκρουεν Diod. 4. 59. 2. to attack, Ar. Lys 
1252, in Dor. impf. πρόκροον or (acc. to Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. 188) πρῶ; 
poor, ΤΙ. like κρούω 8, to lie with a woman, Ar. Eccl. 1027. 

προκρώζω, fo croak before, Eust. Opusc. 269. 74. 

προκτάομαι, Dep. fo gain beforehand, Julian. 329 C. 

προκτενίζω, to comb before, Galen. 

προκὕβερνάω, to guide the steerer from the prow, Poll. 1. 98. 

προκύδάνω, strengthd. for κυδάνω, Orph. Arg. 1223 Herm. 

προκυκλέω, fo roll forth or out, in the Swallow-song, ap. Ath. 360 C 
(Bgk. Lyr. Gr. p. 883); vulg. mpoox-. 

mpokiAtySéopat, Pass. to roll before or at the feet of, prostrate oneself 
before another, Lat. provolvi ad genua alicujus, τινὶ Ar. Av. 501, ubi v. 
Schol.; τινὸς Dem. 450. 2; mp. ἡ πέρδιξ τοῦ θηρεύοντος Arist. H. A. 9. 
8,3; cf. προκαλινδέομαι. 

προκὔλίνδημα, τό, previous rolling, cited from Synes. 

mpokvAivSopat, Pass. to roll forward, of a wave, Il. 14.18. II. 
like προκυλινδέομαι, to roll at the feet of, τινος Arat. 188: fut. προκυ- 
λίσομαι [τ], App. Exc. de Reb, Ital. 2. 5, 5: with a late pres. mpoxvAt- 
opat, Dion. H. 8. 39. 

προκύλῖσις, ἡ, prostration before another, mp. καὶ προσκυνήσεις Plat. 
Legg. 887 E; so προκυλισμός, 6, Dion. H. 9. 33. 

προκυμία, ἡ, (κῦμα) an embankment against the waves, a dyke, break- 
water, Joseph. B. J. 1. 21,6; so in A.J. 15.9, 7, προκυμία should be re- 
stored for προκυματία. 


II. 


@ 


ι 


1289 


προκὕνέω, (κύων) of a dog, to give tongue too soon, Poll. 5. 65. 
προκύπτιον, τό, a throne, Byz.; v. πρόκυψις. 
προκύπτω, fut. ψω, to stoop and bend forward so as to peep, ἔξω τεί- 
xous Ar, Av. 496; ἐκ τοῦ δίφρου Dio C. 64.6; διά τινων ὀπῶν Sext. 
Emp. 7. 350, cf. 364; and c. gen., τῆς καλύβης Alciphro 3. 30; θυρίδων 
Babr. 116. 3 :—of things, such as parts of the body, προκύπτει dx pos πούς 
Hipp. Art. 825 ; τιτθίον Ar. Ran. 412; γλῶττα Luc. Alex. 12; κυνίδιον 
ἐκ τοῦ ἱματίου mp, Id. Merc. Cond. 34 :—metaph., τὸ νοητικὸν mp. Lysis 
ap. Iambl. V. Pyth. 77; ἐπ᾿ ἄκρων τῶν χειλῶν mp. τις λόγος Aristaen. 
2. 10: οἵ, παρακύπτω. II. to stoop before, οὐ προεστάναι τῆς 
πόλεως, ἀλλὰ προκεκυφέναι Plut. 2. 633 D. 
προκῦρόομαι, Pass. to be confirmed before, Ep. Galat. 3. 17, Byz.:— 
Med., Walz Rhett. 1. 605. 
πρόκυψις, ews, 7, a stooping forward, adoration, Eccl. 
the imperial throne, Boisson. Anecd. 5. 159, 167, etc. 
Προκύων, κυνός, 6, Procyon, a constellation or star which rises (about 
the middle of July) before the dog-star, Arat. 450, Cic. N. D. 2. 44, 
Horat. 3 Od. 29. 18; being by later writers itself described as a dog, 
and called canicula by Plin. 18. 68, 2. II. πικροὶ Καλλιμάχου 
πρόκυνες, a nickname of the Grammarians, snappers and snarlers, Anth. 
P, 11, 322:—but in Ath. 259A, 7. καὶ κόλακες (so Schweigh. for προσκ--Ὁ), 
spaniel-like flatterers. 
προκώλῦμα, τό, a bulwark against, τινός Heliod. 9. 17. 
προκώμιον, τό, the prelude sung by a κῶμος, Pind. N. 4. 17. 
προκώνια (sc. ἄλφιτα), τά, groats of fresh or unroasted barley, Hipp. 
638.5, Lycurg. al. ap. Harp., Galen., Phot., etc.; also πυροὶ προκωνίαι, 
Hipp. 581. 20: also πρόκωνα, Poll. 6. '77.—Demon ap. Harp. explains 
them κάχρυς κατηριγμέναι μετ᾽ ἀρωμάτων. 
πρόκωπος, ov, (κώπη) of the sword, grasped by the hilt, drawn, Aesch. 
Ag. 1651, Eur. Or. 1477, al. 2. metaph. ready, Aesch. Ag. 1652; 
mp. ἔχειν τὴν δεξιάν Hdn. 7. 5. 
TPOAGBH, ἡ, like AaBn, a hilt, ξίφους Poll. 1. 136., το. 144. 
προλᾶβόντως, Adv. previously, Aesop. 119 Coraés. 
προλαγχάνω, to obtain by lot beforehand, Ar. Eccl. 1159. 
mporalipar, Dep. to receive beforehand or by anticipation, τινος some 
of a thing, Eur. lon 1027 cf. λάζυμαι fin. 
προλάκκιον, τό, a subsidiary reservoir, Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 13. 
προλᾶλέω, to prate before, Anth. P. 12. 208, Oribas. 93 Matth. 
to announce before, Eust. 1382. 24, etc. 
προλαλιά, ἡ, an addressing, Thom. M.; v. προσλαλιά. 
πρόλᾶλος, ov, chattering, Ael. ap. Suid., Manetho 5. 337. 
προλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι : aor. προὔλαβον : the Pass. rare, vy. infr. 
I. 5. To take or receive before, τὴν πόλιν Lys. 176.5; τὰ χωρία καὶ 
λιμένας Dem. 20. 21; mp. ἀργύριον to receive as earnest money, Id. 
1211. 5, cf. 970. 28., 1217. 23; mp. τὰ ἐφόδια Aeschin. 24. 30; τρία 
τάλαντα παρά τινος Id, 50. 20; τί τινος Dem. 32. 27, etc. :—also, mp. 
χάριν Eur. Ion 9143 μισθὸν τῆς ἀγγελίας for the message, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 37 :—mp. τὴν ἡλικίαν, Lat. decerpere florem aetatis, Aeschin. 23. 
18; mp. THY αὔξησιν to begin their growth before, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 
2. to take or seize beforehand, Dem. 234. 5; τοῦτο mp., ὅπως 
σώσομεν to provide that .., Id. 29. 1, cf. Aeschin. 73. 41; 6. part., mpo- 
λαβὼν προεγνωκότας ὑμᾶς first procured your vote of condemnation, 
Dem. 725. 8. 8. to take before, take in preference, Tt πρό τινος 
Soph. O. C, 1141. 4. to take away or off before, ἐκ yap οἴκων 
προὔλαβον μόγις πόδα, μὴ θανεῖν Eur. Ion 1253. 5. to assume 
before, προειλήφθω ... δισχιλίων σταδίων τὸ βάθος [εἶναι] Polyb. 34. 6, 
is II. like προκαταλαμβάνω, to be beforehand with, antici- 
1. c. acc. pers. to get the start of, τὰς κύνας Xen. Cyn. 5, 
inf. 3; mp. τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ Dem. 1439. 6; βραχὺν χρόνον mp. 
to outlive him, Plut: 2. 117 E; so also, mp. τῇ ῥιζώσει τοὺς χει- 
as Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 3, cf. C. P. 3. 24, 3, etc. (but the v. 1. τοῦ 
€tu@vos deserves attention) :—also c. gen. pers., προλαβών μου ὥστε 
ἡρότερον λέγειν Dem. 1108. Io. 2. c. acc. rei, mp. γόους, μαντεύ- 
ata Eur. Hel. 339, Ion 407 ; τὸν καιρόν Polyb. 9. 14, 12, Plut., etc.; 
τῆς νυκτὸς ὁπόσον ἂν δυναίμην Luc. Gall. 1, cf. Amor. 15; also of per- 
ception, mp. ws οὕτως ἔχον πρὶν γινόμενον οὕτως ἰδεῖν Arist. G. A. 4. I, 
23; τὰ ξυμβησόμενα ταῖς ἐννοίαις Polyb. 3.112,7, cf.3.1,7; τὰ πολλὰ 
εἰκασίᾳ Luc. Amor. 8; «πρ. ὅτι .. Plut. 2. 102 E, etc. 8. ο. gen. spatii, 
mp. τῆς ὁδοῦ to get a start on the way, Hdt. 3.105; mp. πολὺ τῆς ὁδοῦ 
Polyaen. 7. 29, 2 (but just above, mp. ὧς πλείστην ὁδὸν τοὺς διώκονταΞ); 
Tp. ῥᾳδίως τῆς φυγῆς Thuc. 4. 33; mp. τῆς διώξεως to get a start of the 
pursuers, Diod. 16. 94. b. generally, mp. τῶν κηρύκων to antici- 
pate them, Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 1; τοῦ χρόνου mp. to precede in point of 
time, Id. Metaph. 8. 8, 14: cf. προκόπτω ΤΙ. 2. 4. c. dat. modi, 
mp. τῷ δρόμῳ to get a start in running, Xen. Cyn. 7,7; τῇ διανοίᾳ 
Arist. Fr. 96; τῇ φυγῇ Plut. Alex. 20, Cic. 47. 5. absol., πολλῷ 
προὔλαβε was far ahead, Thuc. 7. 80, cf. Xen. Cyn. 6, 19, Dem. 48. 25, 
Polyb. 31. 23, 8:—to anticipate the event, prejudge, ἐπειδὰν πάντα 
ἀκούσητε κρίνατε, καὶ μὴ πρότερον προλαμβάνετε Dem. 44. 3; οἱ νόμοι 
προλαβόντες ἐπιμέλονται by anticipation, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3; 6 mp. βίος 
his previous life, Argum. Dem. 589. 3; οἱ προλαβόντες ancestors, Byz. ; 
τὰ προλαβόντα what precedes, Byz. :—also in Med., προλαμβάνου Me- 
nand. Incert, 152. III. to repeat from the origin, Lat. altius 
repetere, Isocr. 119 A, 351 C. 
προλάμπω, to shine forth, ἡμέρα mp. Synes. Hymn, 2.2; ζωή Eust., ete. 
mpodaxos, cos, τό, the first lot, Suid. 5, v. λάχος. 
προλεαίνω, = προλειόω, Jo. Chrys. 
προλέγω, fut. fw, to pick out or choose before others, prefer, ᾿Αθηναίων 
προλελεγμένοι 1]. 13. 689; ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται Pind. N. 2. 28; 
ἀριστῆες πασᾶν ἐκ πολίων mp. Theocr. 13. 18. IL. to foretell, 


LL. 


1: 


1290 


announce beforehand, of an oracle, Hdt. 1. 53., 8. 136; μέμνησθ᾽ ἁγὼ 
προλέγω Aesch. Pr. 1071, cf.Soph.O. T.973; mp. πρόρρησιν, of a physician, 
Hipp. Progn. 42; περὶ τῶν θείων τὰ μέλλοντα Plat. Euthyphro 3 Ὁ, ef. 
Dem. 436. 25. b. to say beforehand, ὅτι.., Plat. Rep. 337 A, 
Euthyd. 275 E, ete. 2. to state publicly, proclaim, declare, c. acc. 
et inf., Aesch. Theb. 336, etc.: c. acc., 6 νόμος mp. ἃ μὴ δεῖ πράττειν 
Lycurg. 148. 16; πολέμους Polyb. 13. 3; 5- 3. mp. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι 
to order him to do.., Xen. An. 7. 7, 3, Dinarch. 99. 14; προὔλεγον 
τὸ ψήφισμα καθελοῦσι μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι πόλεμον Thuc. I. 139 :—to 
caution, warn, mp. τινὶ μὴ φεύγειν Eur. Incert. 113.10; mp. τινὶ OT... 
Antipho 126.17; ws ov... Polyb. 5. 57, 2. 4, to denounce 
punishment, mp. δεσμόν τινι Dem. 710. 25. 

προλειόω, to pound beforehand, Alex. Trall. 8. 464, Galen. 

προλείπω, fut. yw, to go forth and leave, to leave behind, forsake, 
abandon, νεκρόν 1]. 17.275; κτήματα .. ἄνδρας τε Od. 3.3143; σε.. ov 
δύναμαι tp. δύστηνον ἐόντα 13.331; φεύγει πηούς τεπρολιπὼν καὶπατρίδα 
γαῖαν 23.120; μῆτίς σεπρολέλοιπε prudence has forsaken thee, 2. 270; 
φιλίην mp. Theogn. 1102; οὐκ ἔτλη Σπάρτης ἡγεμόνας προλιπεῖν Simon. 
ap. Hdt. 7. 227; πατέρα... ἐν λυγρῷ γήρᾳ Soph. Aj. 507; χώραν mp. 
to abandon one’s post, Thuc. 2.87; τὸ τῶν ξυμμάχων κοινόν Id. τ. 74: 
—simply ¢o leave, ᾿Αρκτοῦρος mp. ῥόον ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Hes. Op. 564; ἄν- 
τρον. ἕδραν, θῶκον, etc., Pind. P. 9. 50, Trag.; ψυχὴ mp. τινά Ar. Av. 
1558. 2. to omit to do a thing, Theogn. 351; so, mp. μὴ ov 
ποιεῖν Soph. El. 132. 3. rarely of things, ¢o desert, fail one, Ar. 
Thesm. 927; ὅταν αὐτὰ τὸ ἄνθος προλίπῃ Plat. Rep. 601 B; c. gen., 
ἐφημερίων mp. Epigr. Gr. 321. 4. II. intr. to cease, fail before- 
hand, ᾿Ατρείδαις οὐ προλείπει φόνος Eur. Or. 817; εἴ τῳ προλείποι ἡ 
ῥώμη Thuc. 7. 75; of persons, to faint, fall into a swoon, Eur. Hec. 438. 

προλεκτικός, 7, dv, foretelling, Paul. Sil. 74.67. 

πρόλεξις, ews, ἧ. a foretelling, Hesych. 

προλεπτύνω. to make thin or reduce beforehand, τοὺς τράγους Arist. 
6. A. 1. 18, 58 :—Pass. to be made or become so, Plat. Tim. 66 A, Arist. 
ΕἾΒΚΑ, 32.350: 

προλεσχηνεύομαι, Dep. to hold conversations with one before, προλε- 
λεσχηνευμένων αὐτῷ ἀποστάσιος πέρι Hat. 6. 4. 

πρόλεσχος, ov, forward in talk, eager to begin, Aesch. Supp. 200. 

προλεύσσω, to see before oneself or in front, Soph. Ph. 1360. 

mpoAnppa, τό, something taken beforehand, an advantage, mp. ποιεῖν 
τινί Polyb. 17. Io, 3. 

προλημμᾶτίζω, to place before, τινός Apollon. Constr. 13:—Subst. προ- 

ἡμματισμός, 6, a preparatory exercise in singing, Byz. 

προλήνιον, τό, a vessel in front of a wine-press, LXX (Isai. 5. 2). 

προληπτικός, 7, dv, anticipative, δύναμις Plut. 2. 427 Ὁ ; σχῆμα Walz 
Rhett. 8. 666. Adv. - κῶς, Schol. Ar. Av. 35, etc. 

πρόληψις, ἡ, a preconception, such as (acc. to the Stoics) were origin- 
ally implanted in the mind, ἔννοια φυσικὴ τοῦ καθόλου Chrysipp. ap. 
Diog. L. 7. 543 κατὰ πρόληψιν ἐννοιεῖσθαι Epicur. ib. 10. 33, cf. Cic. 
N. Ὁ. 1.16 and 17; αἱ ἔμφυτοι mp. Plut. 2. 1041 E, 1042 A; transl. by 
Cicero by notio, anticipatio, praenotio, cf. Arr. Epict. 1. 22 :—but in an- 
other place (2. goo B) Plut. represents mp. as opp. to ἔννοια, a notion 
acquired by experience :—hence, 2. in common use, a previous 
notion or conception, Polyb. 8. 29, 1; mp. ἔχειν τινός Id. 10. 43, 8. II. 
in Rhet. = προκατάληψις ΤΙ :—in Cic. de Div. 2. 53, Orelli mpdoAnyis. 

προλιμνάζω, to form a marsh before a river, Paus. 8. 22, 3. 

προλιμνάς, άδος, ἡ, (λίμνη) stagnant water left by a river overflowing, 
ἐν ταῖς προλιμνάσι τῶν ποταμῶν Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 2; cf. E. M. 798. 
15 (ubi mpoAtuvas), Poll. 9. 49. 

προλτμοκτονέομαι, Pass. fo be starved beforehand, Arist. H. A. 8.6.2. 

προλϊπαίνω, to fatten or enrich before, Diosc. Alex. prooem., Onis. 
170 Matth. 

προλιχνεύομαι, Dep. to lick beforehand, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1202. 

προλόβιον, τό, the lower flap of the ear, Poll. 2. 85. 

προλόβος, ὁ, --πρηγορεών, the crop of birds, esp. of pigeons, Arist. H. A. 
2. 17, 28, P. A. 3.14, 9. al.:—molluscs are said to have a mp. ὀρνιθώδης, 
PiAiei4iy5s το, οὐ» H,Ar4. 15108. 

προλοβώδης, es, like the crop of a bird, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 9. 

προλογέω, = προλογίζω I, Poll. 2. 123. 

προλογίζω, to speak a prologue, Scholl. passim. ΤΙ. to be the 
Jirst speaker, Arg. Soph. O. C. 2. to mention before, predetermine, 
Clem. Al. 985. III. Med. to consider before, Simplic. Epict. 
Ρ- 99 :—Subst. -ισμός, od, 6, Hierocl. p. 152. 

πρόλογος, ὁ, (προλέγω) in the early Trag. and Com. Poets, the pro- 
logue, all that portion of the play that comes before the first chorus, Arist. 
Poét. 12, 1, Rhet. 3. 14, 1; but from the time of Eur. it became a mono- 
logue containing a narrative of facts introductory to the main action, as 
in the Roman Comedy, Ar. Ran. 1119 ; compared to a prelude in Music 
by Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 1 :—opp. to ἐπίλογος. 2. one who speaks the 
prologue, Luc. Pseudol. 4. 11. in Arithm., of ratios in which the 
Jirst number is the largest, as 5:3, Vv. sub ὑπόλογος IL 

προλούω, to wash beforehand, Hipp. 617. 10, Galen. :—Pass. to bathe 
beforehand, Clearch. ap. Ath. 5 F. 

προλοχίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to lay an ambuscade beforehand, c. acc. cogn., 
mp. τινὰς ἐνέδρας Heliod. 6. 13:—Pass., ai προλελοχισμέναι ἐνέδραι the 
ambush that had before been laid, Thuc. 3. 112. 2. to place men 
in ambuscade before, Joseph. A. J. 5. 2, 11, B. J. 1. 2, 2. 11. 
to beset with an ambuscade, πέμπει... τοῦ στρατοῦ μέρος τι τὰς ὁδοὺς 
προλοχιοῦντας Thuc. 3. 110, cf. Plut. Sertor. 13; also, mp. τὰ περὶ τὴν 
πόλιν ἐνέδραις Thue. 2. 81. 

arpohoxiopds, ὃ, an ambuscade laid before, Conon ap. Phot. Bibl. 138. 5. 

προλῦμαίνομαι, Dep. Zo destroy beforehand, Polyb. 2. 68, 5. 


νῷ 


προλειόω — προμεριμ νάω. 


προλῦπέομαι, Pass. to feel pain or distress before, Plat. Rep. 584 B, 
Phaedr. 258 E, Phileb. 39 D. 

προλύπησις, 7, previous distress, Plat. Rep. 584 C. 

προλύται, of, v. Avra. 

προλύω, to undo or refute before, Schol. Dem. 14. 22. 

προλωβάομαι, Dep. to injure before, Paus. 10. 35, 3- 

προμᾶθεία, προμᾶθεύς, mpopadys, Dor. for προμηθ--. 

πρόμακρος, ον, -- προμήκης, Hipp. 1194 G, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3. 

mpopadayyes, of, Cyprian name for flatterers, Clearch. ap. Ath, 255 F. 

προμᾶλακτήριον, τό, the room in which bathers were rubbed before 
bathing, Galen. 12. 239; προμάλακτον in Schol. Nic. Al. 111. 

προμᾶλᾶἄκύνω, =sq., Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 119. 

προμᾶλάσσω, Att. - τττω, fut. fw, to soften beforehand, make soft or 
supple by rubbing, Arist. Probl. 2. 32, 2, Galen. 2. metaph., Philo 
2.579; and in Med., προμαλάττεσθαι τὸν δῆμον Plut. Caes. 6. 

πρόμᾶλος, 7, an unknown tree with supple springy branches, like ἱτέα, 
ἄγνος, λύγος, prob. a kind of willow, Eupol. Αἶγ. 1, Ap. Rh. 3. 201, 
Anth, P. append. 54, Hipp. 667. 47. 

προμάμμη, 7, a great-grandmother, Philo 2. 565, 588, C. I. 5799. 

προμανθάνω, to learn beforehand, and (in aor.) to know beforehand, 
Pind. O. 8. 79, and Att.; οὔτε mp. τι οὔτ᾽ ἐπιμαθών Thuc. 1. 138 :--- 
c. acc. to learn by rote, ἄθλους προμαθεῖν Eur. Fr. go4. 10; dopa Ar. 
Nub. 966; μαθήματα Plat. Legg. 643 C: c. inf., προὔμαθον στέργειν 
τάδε Soph. Ph. 538. 

προμαντεία, Ion. -ηίη, ἡ, the right of consulting the Delphic Oracle 
Jirst, Hdt. 1. 54, Dem. 119. 17., 446. 13; often in Delphic Inserr., 
Δελφοὶ ἔδωκαν Φιλίππῳ .. προμαντείαν κτλ. C. 1. 1691, cf. —92, - 93. 

προμάντευμα, τό, a prediction, Suid. 5. ν. τόνον, Byz. 

προμαντεύομαι, Dep. to prophesy, Hdt. 3. 125, Arist. Fr. 12: ¢. ace. 
to foretell, τι Eur. Fr. 485; τὸν ὄλεθρίν τινι Dio Ο. 57. 20; mp. ws .., 
Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 16. 1; ¢. acc. et inf., Id. D. Mort. 11. 2.—An Act. mpo- 
μαντεύω in Plut. Cato Ma. 23. 

προμάντιον, τύ. --προμάντευμα, Or. Sib. 3. 227. 

πρόμαντις, ews, Ion. cos, 6, ἡ, a prophet or prophetess, ὦ παῖ πρόμαντι 
Λατοῦς oh prophet son of Leto, Eur. lon 681. 2. esp., like rpopy- 
τῆς, the representative of the god and the organ of his prophecies, ἡ mp. 
being specially the title of the Pythia or Delphic priestess, who gave out 
the answers of the oracle, Hdt. 6. 66., 7. 111, 141; τὴν mp. τὴν ἐν Δελ- 
gots Thuc. 5. 16; Φοίβου mp. Neophr. ap. Schol. Eur. Med. 667; so, ἡ 
mp. of Apollo at Patara, Hdt. 1. 182 ; 6 mp. of Ptoan Apollo, Id. 8. 135 ; 
mp. δὲ 6 ἱερεύς ἐστι (sc. Διονύσου) Paus. 10. 33,11; Δωδωναίων ai mpo- 
μάντιες Hdt. 2. 55. II. as Adj. prophetic, δίκη mp. justice 
giving presage of the issue, Soph. El. 475; θυμὸς mp. ‘my prophetic 
soul,’ Eur. Andr. 1072; c. gen., τούτων mp. οὖσα prophetic, foreboding 
of a thing, Aesch. Cho. 758, cf. Eur. Hel. 338, Or. 1445. 

προμᾶραίνομαι, Pass. to die away first, Arist. Probl. 23. 11. 

προμαρτῦρέω, fo testify before, Epiphan., etc. 

προμαρτῦρία, ἡ, previous testimony, Walz Rhett. 6. 124. 

Tpopaptupikas, Adv. by testifying before, Byz. 

προμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. ἐο witness beforehand, 1 Ep. Petr. 1. 11. 

προμάτωρ, Dor. for προμήτωρ. 

προμᾶἄχέω, to fight in front, ἀπὸ τῶν ἁρμάτων Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 60:— 
Ἑλλήνων προμαχοῦντες fighting before or for them all, Simon. 93. 

προμᾶχεών, ὥνος, 6, a bulwark, rampart, Lat. propugnaculum, Hdt. 
I. 98, Xen. An. 7, 18, 13; mp. Tod τείχεος Hdt. 1. 164., 3. 151. 

προμᾶἄχητικός, 7, dv, Dor. προμαχᾶτ--, ready to fight in front, Hippo- 
dam. ap. Stob, 248. 51. 

προμάχια, τά, a Laced. festival, Sosib. ap. Ath. 674 A. 

προμᾶχίζω, (mpoyaxos) to fight before, Τρωσί in front of the Trojans, 
as their champion, Il. 3. 16; but, also, to fight as champion with another, 
᾿Αχιλῆι 20. 376; mp. τινός Nonn. D. 27. 265, etc. 

Tpopaxtovov, τό, and προμαχίων, ὃ, -- προμαχεών, Schol. Eur, Hee. 
gio. 

προμάχομαι [a], Dep. to fight before, fight in the front rank, ἁπάντων 
before all, Il. 11. 217., 17. 358 ; of προμαχόμενοι Diod. 18. 44, Plut. 
Anton. 39. II. to fight for or in defence of, τινὸς Ar. Vesp. 957. 

πρόμᾶχος, ov, fighting before or in front: πρόμαχοι, οἱ, the first or 
foremost fighters, champions, often in Hom., ἐν προμάχοισιν among 
the foremost, Il. 3. 313; mp. μιγέντα 4. 354; πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ mp. Od. 
18. 3793 προμάχων ἀν᾽ ὅμιλον Pind. I. 7. 6, 49 :—as Adj., mp. δόρυ the 
champton spear, i. 6. of Hercules (v. Schol.), Soph. Tr. 856. 2. fight- 
ing for, πόλεως, δόμων Aesch. Theb. 418, 482; θεσμῶν Epigr. Gr. 
912. II. as a name of tutelary gods, ᾿Αθηνᾶ Πρόμαχος Alciphro 
3. 51; παρὰ προμάχῳ Παλλάδι Epigr. Gr. 912 ; (hence Προμαχ-όρμα, 
ἡ, as worshipped at Buporthmos, Paus, 2. 34, 8); mp. Ἡρακλῆς Id. 9. 
1I, 43; mp. Ἑρμῆς Id. 9. 22, I. 

προμᾶχών, common form of προμαχεών, Schol. Eur. Hec. g10, Eust. ; 
cf, Lob, Phryn. 167. 

προμεθίημι, Zo let go before, πελειάδα νηὸς ἄπο mp. Ap. Rh. 2. 329. 

προμεθύσκομαι, Pass. fo be drunk with wine before; aor. -- μεθυσθείς 
Plut. 2. 734 A. 

προμελαίνομαι, Pass. to become black before, Nic. Th. 797. 

προμελετάω, to practise beforehand, ἃ δεῖ λέγειν Ar. Eccl. 117; τὴν 
μέθοδον Plat. Soph, 218 D; c. inf., mp. ἐλαύνειν Xen, Ath. 1, 20:—ab- 
sol., Ar. Thesm. 1177, Polyb. 10. 47, 3- 

προμελέτησις, ἡ, previous exercise, a prelude, Cyrill. 

Προμένεια, ἡ, (μένος) name of a prophetess of Dodona, Fore-feeling, 
Presage, Hdt. 2. 55. 

προμένειος σίδη, ἡ, a sort of pomegranate, Nic. Al. 490. 

προμεριμνάω, to take thought before, Ev. Marc, 13. 11, Clem, Al. 595. 


προμεταβάλλω — προνεύω. 


προμεταβάλλω, to change before, Galen. II. intr., Sext. Emp. 


M. 5. 59. 

mad whore to measure out before, τιμήν τινι Stob. Ecl. 2. 64. 11. 
to measure out before, Isae. ap. Poll. 4. 166 :---προμετρητήξ, οὔ, ὅ, ἃ ser- 
vant of the μετρονόμοι, Hyperid. ap. Harp.; προμέτρης, C. I. 3028. 

προμετρητός, 7, dv, measured out, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 4. 167. 

προμετώπειος, a, ov,=sq., Byz. 

προμετωπίδιος, a, ov, before or on the forehead, Ael. N. A. 14. 26, 
E. M.; mp. τοῖχος in front, Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 5. II. as Subst., 
προμετωπίδιον, τό, the skin or hair of the forehead, ἵππων προμετωπίδια 
Hdt. 7. 7γο. 2. a frontpiece, frontlet, esp. for horses, Xen. An. 1, 8, 
7, Cyr. 6. 4, 1; for men, C. I. 159. 8. 

προμετωπίς, ἡ, a star on the forehead, Callix. ap. Ath. 200 E, 202 A. 

προμέτωπος, ov, with prominent forehead, Erotian. 384. 

προμήθεια, Dor. -μάθεια, Ion. προμηθίη, in Att. Poets προμηθία (v. 
sub fin.) :—foresight, forethought, ἀγαθὸν ἡ προμηθίη Hdt. 3. 36, cf. 
Pind. N. 11. 60, I. 5. 573 προμηθίαν λαβεῖν Aesch. Supp. 177, Eur. Hec. 
7953 πολλὴν προμήθειαν ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Min. 318 E; ἐν πολλῇ προ- 
μηθίῃ ἔχειν τινά to hold in great consideration, Hdt. 1. 88; προμηθίαν 
ἔχειν τινός Xenophan. 1. 24, Eur. Alc. 1054, Plat. Gorg.501B; προμήθειαν 
ἔχειν ὑπέρ τινος Id. Rep. 441 E; παύειν τινὰ τῆς προμηθείας Antipho 
118, 15 :—with reference to Prometheus, Luc. Prom. es 1. [The form 
προμηθία is now restored in all passages of Trag. Poets, since it is 
required by the metre in Soph. El. 990, O. C. 332, 1043, Fr. 688, Eur. 
Med. 741, Hec. 1137, Phoen. 1465, Andr. 690, I. T. 1202, and is 
admissible in Aesch. Supp. 177, Soph. El. 1036, 1350, Ph. 557, Eur. Alc. 
1054, lon 448, whereas προμήθεια is never required :—zpopndia is also 
a common y. 1, in Mss. of Prose authors, as in Antipho 1. c., Plat. Gorg. 
501 B. : 

TIpopn eos, a, ov, or os, ov, Promethean, Anth. Ρ. 6. 100, Nic. Al. 273, 
etc. II. Προμήθεια, τά, the festival of Prometheus, Lys. 161. 
ult., Xen. Ath. 3, 4; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 

προμηθέομαι, fut. -ἤσομαι : aor. προὐμηθήθην Hipp. 617. 52., 790 G: 
Dep. To be προμηθής, to take care beforehand, to provide for, c. gen., 
mp. ἑωυτοῦ Hdt. 2. 172; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Prot. 316 C; περί τι Id. Lach. 
198 E; absol., Aesch. Pr. 381; c. inf., Alciphro 1. 10 :—generally, to take 
heed, Lat. cavere, mp. μὴ .. Hdt. 3. 78 :—c. acc. pers. to shew regard ot 
respect for, Id. 9. 108; c. acc. rei, Hipp. 765 Ὁ, Plat. Crito 45 A :— 
neut. part. προμηθεόμενον, absol. in pass. sense, care being taken, ws 
μὴ... ὅπως μὴ... Hipp. 813 G, 831 H. 

προμήθευμα, τό, foresight, Nicet. Ann. 22 A. 

προμηθεύομαι, Περ., --προμηθέομαι, Alex. Aphr. Probl. in praef. 

ρομηθεύς, éws, Ion. gos, 6, Dor. Προμαθεύς, Prometheus, son of 

the Titan Iapetus and Clymené, Hes. Th. 510; but of Themis, Aesch. 
Pr. 209: he was inventor of many arts, esp. those of working in 
metal and clay, whence he is said to have made man from clay, and 
to have furnished him with the ἔντεχνον πῦρ stolen from Olympus: 
hence also his name, (from προμηθής, 4. v.), opp. to his careless 
brother "EmynOevs,—Forethought and Afterthought. The elements of 
the legend of Prometheus are in Hes. Op. 48, Th. 510 sq., cf. Plat. Prot. 
320D sqq.; the punishment inflicted on him by Zeus for his zeal in the 
cause of man in the Prom. Vinctus of Aesch. II. in Att., all 
artists that worked in clay were called Προμηθέες, Hemst. Luc. Prom. 
2. III. as appellat. αὐτὸν yap σε δεῖ προμηθέως Aesch, Pr. 86; 
Αἰδὼς Προμαθέος [θυγάτηρ] Pind. O. 7. 81, ubi v. Béckh (44), cf. 
Meineke Euphor. p. 128:—as Adj., προμᾶθεὺς ἀρχή provident rule 
(where Herm., metri grat., suggests προμᾶθίς), Aesch. Supp. 700.—Cf. 
᾿Ἐπιμηθεύς. 

προμήθευσις, ews, ἥ, -- προμήθεια, Nicet. Ann. 313 C. 

προμηθευτικός, ή, dv, using forethought, Eust. 797. 39. Adv. --κῶς, Id. 

προμηθής, Dor. προμᾶθής, és, forethinking, provident, cautious, μέλ- 
Anois Thuc. 3. 82; τὸ προμηθές, = προμήθεια, Id.4.92; εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα 
βίον προμηθέστερος Plat. Lach. 188 B:—troubling oneself, caring about a 
thing, τοῦ θανεῖν Soph. El. 1078 :—Adv. --Θῶς, Galen., etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ mpo- 
μηθέστερον ποιεῖν τι Hipp. 832 A. II. of things, requiring fore- 
thought, Id. 385. 34. (It is difficult not to connect the word with 
MA, μαθ-εῖν, μῆτ-ις, and not to regard Προμηθεύς as derived from it; 
though it is argued that this last word is=Skt. pramanthas, a stick 
which by friction produces fire.) 

προμηθητέον, verb, Adj. one must be cautious, cited from Schol. Thuc. 

προμηθία, -ίη, v. sub προμήθεια. 

προμηθικῶς, Adv. shrewdly, warily, with allusion to the name Prome- 
theus, Ar. Av. 1511; Comp. -ὦτερον, Eust. Opusc. 285. 16. 

προμήκηβ, ες, (μῆκος) prolonged, elongated, βέλος Hipp. V.C. 903; 
mp. ἡ τῶν ὄφεων φύσις Arist. G.A. 1. 7,1; σφῆκες προμηκέστεροι τὴν 
μορφήν Id. H. A. 9. 41,1, εἴς. ; of Pericles, προμήκης τὴν κεφαλήν Plut. 
Pericl. 3. II. oblong, rectangular, Plat. Tim. 54 A; φύλλον 
προμηκέστερον ἀπίου Theophr. H. P. 3. 10,1. 2. of numbers, made 
up of two unequal factors (as 8=2 x 4, 32=4 Χ 8), opp. to τετράγωνος 
or ἐἰσόπλευρος, Plat. Theaet. 148 A, Diog. ἵν. 3.24. Cf. ἑτερομήκης. 
προμηλόω, to probe beforehand, Hipp. 886 F. 

προμήνῦμα, τό, a previous indication, Jo. Chrys. 

mpopnviris, (Sos, 7,=sq., Byz. 

προμηνύτρια, ἡ, one who indicates before, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 402. 
προμηνύω, to denounce beforehand, τινί τι Soph. Ant. 84, cf. Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 3: ¢o indicate before, rt Plut. Lysand. 29, etc. 

προμήτωρ, Dor. προμάτωρ, opos, 9, first mother of a race, formed 
like προπάτωρ, Aesch. Theb. 140, Eur. Phoen. 676, 828. 
προμηχᾶἄνάομαι, Dep. to plan or contrive beforehand, Dion. H. 1. 46., 
7. 13, Luc. Alex. 38. 


1291 

προμηχᾶνουργέω, = foreg., Byz. 

προμιαίνω, to defile beforehand, Joseph. B. J. 4. 6, 3. 

προμίγνῦμι, to mingle beforehand ;—Pass., παλλακίδι mpoptyqvac to 
have intercourse with her before, Il. 9. 452. 

προμιμνήσκω, to remind beforehand, Gloss. 

προμισθόομαι, Pass. to be hired beforehand, Plut. Marcell. 5. 

προμνάμων [a], ovos, 6, a magistrate in Acarnania, Ο. 1. 1793 a, 6. 

προμνάομαι, Dep. ¢o woo or court for another, κόρην τινί Luc. Herod. 
6; ἡ προμνησαμένη, = προμνήστρια, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 36; and metaph., 
Plat. Theaet. 150 A, 151 Β. 2. generally, to endeavour to obtain, 
io solicit, τοιαῦτα mp. Xen. An. 7. 3, 18; mp. αὐτῷ Κιλικίαν ο solicit it 
for him, Plut. Lucull. 6; κωφότητα mp. Id. 2. 38 Β :---πρ. τινι ποιεῖν to 
plead with or persuade one to do, Plat. Menex. 239 C. II. mpo- 
pvarat τί μοι γνώμα my mind forebodeth somewhat, Soph. O.C. 1074. 

προμνημονεύω, to mention before, Eus. H.E. 4. 17, fin., Byz. 

προμνηστεύομαι, = προμνάομαι, Luc. Herod. 6, Alciphro 1. 37, etc. 

προμνηστεύτρια, 7),=mpopynorpia, Jo. Chrys. 

προμνηστικός, 7, dv, fitted ἰο woo for another :—7 --κή (sc. τέχνη) 
the art of match-making, Plat. Theaet. 150 A. 

προμνηστῖνοι, at, one by one, one after the other, προμνηστῖναι 
ἐπήισαν Od. 11. 233: προμνηστῖνοι ἐσέλθετε 21. 230. (Commonly 
derived from μένω, for mpopeverivoi—each waiting for the one before. 
For the term., cf. ἀγχιστῖνος.) 

προμνήστρια, 7, a woman who woos or courts for another, a match- 
maker, Ar. Nub. 41, Plat. Theaet. 149 D, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 16; 
metaph., ἡ κακῶν mp. Eur. Hipp. 589; so, in Xen. Mem. 2.6, 36, Valck. 
restores προμνηστρίας for —tdas. 

πρόμοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) before the destined term, i.e. untimely, of death, 
Anth, P. 11. 159, Manetho 1. 276. 2. in epitaphs, of persons, 
Epigr. Gr. 418, 631, 707; so in Adv., προμοίρως βιώσας C. 1. 953. 

προμοιχεύω, ἐο procure a woman, τινά τινι Plut. Galb. 19. 

προμολεῖν, v. sub προβλώσκω. 

προμολήῇ, ἡ, az approach, vestibule, Ap. Rh. 1. 1174; but elsewhere 
always in pl., Ib. 260, 320., 4. 1160:—also of the foot of a mountain, 
Anth. P. 7.9, Call. Dian. 142; the mouth of a river, Anth. P. 7. 246. 

προμολών, v. sub προβλώσκω. 

πρόμορος, ov, = πρόμοιρος, Epigr. in Welcker’s Syllogé p. 110. 

πρόμος, 6, (πρό) the foremost man, in Hom. always = πρόμαχος, 1]. 15. 
293, Od. 11. 493, etc. ; mp. ἀνήρ 1]. 5. 5333 mp. τινί opposed to another 
in the front rank, 7. 75, 116, 136, etc. :—later, generally, a chief, Lat. 
primus, princeps, Aesch. Ag. 200, 410; ᾿Αχαιῶν .. πρόμοι Id. Eum. 399; 
yas πρόμοι Soph. O. C. 884; ᾿Αθηναίων Eur. Tro. 31; τῶν Πανελ- 
λήνων πρύμῳ Κίμωνι Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 1; so the sun is πάντων θεῶν θεὸς 
πρόμος Soph, Ο. T. 660, cf. Ο. 1. (addend.) 3883 2. The forms πρόμνος 
in Aesch. Supp. 904, and πράμος in Ar. Thesm. 50, are dub. 

προμοσχεύω, to plant out cuttings, Theophr. H. P. 6. 7, 3, C. P. 3.5, 
3 ---προμόσχευσις, ews, 77, Gloss. 

προμοχθέω, to work beforehand, like προπονέω, Eur. Supp. 1234. 

πρόμοχθοι, of, in Architecture, the beam-ends projecting over the 
wall-plate, C. I. 2297, Hesych.; projecturae tignorum in Vitruv. 4. 2. 

προμυέω, to initiate beforehand, Byz. 

προμύησις, ἡ, previous initiation, Plut. 2.107 E. 

προμϑθίκτρια, ἡ, Dor. for προμνήστρια, Poll. 3. 31, Valck. Hipp. 589. 

προμύθιον, τό, the introduction to a fable, Walz Rhett. 1. 60. 

προμυκτύήρ, Hpos, 6, the hooked end of the beak, Epiphan. 

mpoptAata or προμύλιος, ἡ, the goddess who presides over mills, Poll. 
7. 180, Phot. 

προμυλλαίνω, to pout the lips, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17. 

προμύσσω, Att. -ττω, to snuff a lamp, τὸν λύχνον Plut. 2. 798 B, cf. 
Poll. 2. 72., 6. 103 (prob. as a v. 1. for προβύσειν in Ar. Vesp. 250) :-- 
generally, to extort money from, τινά Hipp. 26. 46; ubi Coraés mpoo- 
νύσσειν to teaze. 

προμυχθίζω, to groan or roar before, Hesych., Phot. 

πρόνᾶος, or mpovatos, a, ov, lon. προνήϊος, n, ov, Att. ATPOVEWS : 
(vaéds) :—before a temple, βωμοί Aesch. Supp. 494 :—esp. of gods whose 
statues stood before the temple, ᾿Αθηνᾶ καὶ Ἑρμῆς πρόναοι, at Thebes, 
Paus. 9. 10, 2; Ποσειδῶν mpdvews Hesych.; but most commonly of 
Athena at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue there before the 
great temple of Apollo, κατὰ τὸ ἱρὸν τῆς Προνηίης A@nvains Hdt. 8.37 
(ter), cf. 39; ἐν δὲ Προνηίης τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖς Id. 1.92 ; Παλλὰς προναία 
Aesch. Eum. 21; ἐναγὴς ἔστω τοῦ ᾿Απόλλωνος .. καὶ ᾿Αθηνᾶς Προναίας 
Decret. Amphict. ap. Aeschin. 69. 14; χὴ Παλλάς, Δελφοί νυν ὅθ᾽ 
ἱδρύσαντο mpovainy Call. Fr. 220; τᾷ ᾿Αθανᾷ τᾷ προναίᾳ Inscr. Delph. 
in E. Curt. 43, 453 cf. πρόνοια 111. II. as Subst., πρόναος, 6,= 
πρόδομος, the hall or first room of a temple, through which one went to 
the ναός or cella, Diod. 14. 14, Strab. 805, Paus. 8. 32, 2, etc.; Ion. 
πρόνηος, Luc. Syr.D. 30; Att. dat. ἐν τῷ mpdvew, Inscr. in Rangabé 
Antt. 1. 162; Ion. gen. προνηίου Hdt. 1. 51; dat. ἐν τῷ προνηίῳ Ὁ. 1. 
71a. 32., 138. 6 sq., 142. 5 sq. ;—also as neut. πρόναον, τό, Joseph. A. 
J. 8. 3, 2, C. 1. 4401, 4716; Ion. pl. προνήια, Anth., P. 6. 281. 

προναρκάω, to grow numb before, τὴν ψυχήν Eus. H.E. 8. 3. 

mpovavkAnpos, 6, one who acts for a shipmaster, Eccl. 

mpovaupaxéw, to fight at sea for or in defence of, Μιλήτου Hat. 6. 7; 
Πελοποννήσου Id. 8. 60, 2. 

προνέμω, to assign beforehand, τινί τι Pind. I. 8. 37; καθαρὰς χεῖρας 
mp. to present unspotted hands, Aesch. Eum. 313. II. Med. ¢o go 
forward in grazing: hence to gain ground, gather strength, spread, of 
war, etc., Soph. El. 1384.—Cf. ἐπινέμω. 

mpovéopat, Dep. to go forward, like προέρχομαι, Opp. H. 3. 238. 


¢ προνεύω, to stoop or bend forward, εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Plat. Euthyd. 274 B; 


1292 


of a rider, Xen. Eq. 8, 73 of rowers, Id. Oec. 8, 8, Polyb. 1. 21, 2; of 
horns, Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 6 ; of promontories, Poll, 1. 11, Suid. 

προνέω, fut. -νήσω, to heap up before, App. Civ. 4. 80. 

mpovew, fut. -νεύσομαι, to swim before, Ael. N. A. 1. 4 (Cod. Par.). 

πρόνεως, προνήιος, v. sub mpdvaos. 

προνηστεύω, to fast before, Hdt. 2. 40, Hipp. 584. 14, etc. 

προνήχομαι, Dep. to swim before, Plut. 2.980 F; c. gen., 984 A. 

προνϊκάω, to gain a victory beforehand, Thuc. 2. 89, Isae. 85. 28, etc. 

προνοέω, to perceive before, foresee, δόλον 11.18. 526, cf. Pind. P. 10, 98; 
προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς τὰ .. ἀποβησόμενα Thuc. 3. 33; τὸ μέλλον ἔσεσθαι 
Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 10; προνοῶν ὅτι ἀνάγκη ἔσοιτο foreseeing that.., 
Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 13. IL. to think of or plan beforehand, provide, 
οὐ .. τι πάρα προνοῆσαι ἄμεινον Od. 5. 364; opp. to μετανοέω, Epich. 
131 Ahr.; mp. τὸ παραγγελλόμενον to attend to it, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 6:— 
hence, absol. to be provident, take measures of precaution, stand on one’s 
guard, ὥρα προνοεῖν, πρὶν πελάσαι στρατόν Eur. Heracl. 289; mp. 
περαιτέρω Thuc. 3.43; mp. καὶ προβουλεύεσθαι Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 3 :— 
foll. by a relat. Adv., mp. ὅτι... to provide, take care that .., Thuc. 3. 
58; omws.., Xen. Eq. Mag. 4,1; mp. μὴ -., or Ws μὴ .., cavere ne.., 
Id. Oec. 9, 11, Cyr. 1.6, 24. 2. c. gen. to provide for, take thought 
for, τῶν παίδων Ib. 8. 1, 1, cf. 8.7, 15, etc.: θεὸς mp. τῶν ὅλων Arr. 
Epict. 2.14, 11; opp. to ὀλιγωρεῖν, Strab. 235. 

B. the Att. writers, except Xen., prefer the Dep. προνοοῦμαι, 
Thuc. 6. 9, etc. (and so even Xen. An. 7. 7, 33., Mem. 4. 3, 12): fut. 
ἥσομαι Dem. prooem. 43, Dion. H. 8. go, etc.: προὐνοησάμην Eur. 
Hipp. 399, Ar. Eq. 421, Antipho 134, 25; but in Prose mostly mpov- 
νοήθην Plat. Crat. 395 C, Lysias 98. 46, Isae. Menecl. Hered. 46 (used 
in pass. sense by Sext. Emp. M. 9. 404, Galen.): pf. προνενόημαι Polyb. 
6. 48, 2, Diod., etc-—The Sense and Construct. is just the same as the 
Act. to provide, ταῦτα Thuc. 4. 61, cf, Isae. l.c., Dem., etc.; οὐδέν 
Plat. Crat. 395 C; οἰκίδιόν τινι Diog. L. 6. 23; τὰ συμφέροντα ὑπὲρ 
τῶν μελλόντων Xen. Mem. |. c. :—absol., Lys. l.c., etc.; mp. περί τινος 
Id. 99. 31; ὑπέρ τινος Id. 176. 35, Dem. 179. 14 :—c. inf. to take care 
to do, Eur. l.c., Antipho 1. c.; mp. ὅπως .., Lys. 100. 4; ὅτι... Polyb. 
40. 3, I. 2. c. gen. to provide for, Thuc. 6. 9, Andoc. 30. 34, etc. 

προνοησία, 7,=mpovoa, Epiphan. 

προνοητέον, verb. Adj. one must provide, Xen. Oec. 7, 36. 

προνοητήπ, οὔ, 6, a provider, protector, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 966, 
C. I. 6604. 2. the title of an officer in some cities, Ib. 4591; 
whence προνοητεύω, to serve this office, Ib. 2639 so also προνοέω, 3408, 
cf. 2930 ὁ (addend.). 

προνοητικός, 7, ov, provident, cautious, wary, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9, Plut. 
2. 1052 B. II. of things, shewing forethought or design, Xen. 
Mem. 4. 3, 6; mp. ἔχειν δύναμιν περὶ τὸν αὑτῶν βίον Arist. Eth. N. 6. 
7,4. Adv. -κῶς, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6, etc. 

πρόνοια, Ion. ποίη, 7%, (mpdvoos) a perceiving beforehand, foresight, 
foreknowledge, τοῦπος τὸ θεοπρόπον τῆς παλαιφάτου mp. Soph. Tr. 823; 
προνόαισι τοῦ πεπρωμένου Aesch. Ag. 684. 2. -επρόγνωσις, Hipp. 
ap. Galen. 8. 585. Il. foresight, forethought, forecast, ἐπήνεσ᾽ 
οὐ πρόνοιαν ἣν ἔθου Soph. Aj. 536; mp. δ᾽ ἐστὶν οὐδενὸς σαφής Id. O. T. 
978; προνοίας οὕνεκα so far as foresight, caution is required, Id. Ph. 
774, cf. El. 10153; ἐκ προνοίας with forethought, purposely, Lat. con- 
sulto, Hdt. 1, 120, 159, εἴς. ; opp, to κατὰ τύχην, Id. 8.87, cf. Antipho 
132. 1, Lys. 177. 11, Plat. Phaedr. 241 E; ἀπὸ προνοίας τινῶν by their 
precautions, Thuc. 8. 95; τὴν mp. τὴν és ἡμέας ἔχουσαν Hdt. 8. 144; 
προνοίᾳ τῶν συγγενῶν, φίλων, THs πόλεως by care for .., Andoc. 8. 4: 
—esp. of crimes committed with design or malice prepense, ex προνοίας 
τραύματα, ἐκ mp. φόνος Aeschin. 84. 21, Dinarch. go. 33, etc.; ἐκ mp. 
ἀποθνήσκειν Antipho 113. 42, cf. Lys. 98.43; τὰ ἔξ mp., opp. to ἀκού- 
ata, Arist. Pol. 4.16, 3; so, οὐδεμία mp. ἐστὶ τραύματος no intention of 
wounding, Lys. 100. 2 :---πρόνοιαν ἔχειν (or ἴσχειν) τινός to take thought 
for.., shew care for.., Eur. Alc. 1061, Thuc. 2. 89, etc.; περί τινος 
Soph. Ant. 283; ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 348 C; c. inf., πολλὴν mp. εἶχεν 
εὐσχήμως πεσεῖν Eur. Hec. 569; πολλὴν mp, ἔχειν μέλλοντας... to 
beware of doing a thing, Antipho 140. 14; so, mp. ποιεῖσθαί τινος Dem. 
546. 6, etc.; in pl., Xen, Oec. 7, 38. 2. providence, τοῦ θείου ἡ mp. 
Hdt. 3. 108; τοῦ θεοῦ Soph. O. C. 1180; θεία mp. Eur. Phoen. 640; 
πρόνοιαι θεῶν Plat. Tim. 44 C: absol. divine providence, προνοίας ἔργῳ 
Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6, etc., cf. Plut. 2. 414 F, Galen. 1. c. 111. 
Πρόνοια ᾿Αθηνᾶ Athena as goddess of Forethought, under which name 
she was worshipped at Delphi, Pseudo-Dem. 780. 17, Diod. 11. 14, Paus. 
10. 8, 6, Plut. 2. 825 B, etc. ;—this name of Athena seems to have been 
later than the name Προναία, which is confirmed by the Ion. form προ- 
νηΐη in Hdt., and by Delphic Inserr. (v. mpévaos 1), though in Mss. 
πρόνοια has often been substituted by the Copyists. Ὶ 

προνομαία, ἡ, -- προνομή τι, Diod. 17. 88, Plut. Alex. 60, Luc, Zeux. 
10, etc.; of a fly’s proboscis, Luc, Muse. Enc. 6; of a bee’s, Philostr. 829. 

Tpovopeta, ἡ, (προνομή 1) a going out to forage or plunder, Polyb. 4. 
68, 3 (v. L. προνομαΐί), Moer., etc. 

προνόμευμα, τό, that which is plundered, Nicet. Ann. 162 D. 

Tpovopeutis, od, 6, a forager, plunderer, Strab. 730. 

προνομεύω, to go out for foraging or plunder, to Sorage, Polyb. 2. 27, 2, 
Plut., etc.; ap. τῇ προβοσκίδι, of a fly, Luc. Muse. Enc. 3. II. 
trans. to plunder, ravage, τὴν χώραν Dion. H. 8.11; in Pass., Ibid., 
Diod. 13. 109 :—to pluck, dppeva Posidipp. Συντρ. 2 :—to eat greedily, 
τὰ δεῖπνα Plut. 2. 709 A: to carry away captive, LXx (Sirac. 48. 15), 
Or, Sib. 8.—The Atticists reject the word, Thom. M. 742. 

προνομῇ, ἡ, a foraging, ἐξάγειν eis mpovouds Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 24: a 
Soraging expedition, foray, προνομὴν or προνομὰς ποιεῖσθαι Id. Hell. 1. 
1, 33+ 2. 4. 25 j—media προνομὰς ἔχοντα suitable for foraging, Plut. 


προνέω — 


ge 


_ 


πρόξενος. 


Fab. 6. 2. in pl., also, foraging parties, σὺν προνομαῖς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια 
λαμβάνειν Xen. Hell. 4. 1,16, An. 5.1,73 cf. Polyb. 4.73, 4. ΤΙΣ 
an elephant’s proboscis (cf. προνομαίαῚ, Id. 5.84, 3. III. =sq., Luc. 
Cronos. 17. 

προνομία, 7, (νόμος) a privilege, Plut. 2.279 B, 296C, etc.; mp. διδό- 
vat Twi Strab. 709, Luc. Abdic. 23, etc.:—not Att., Thom. M. 742. 

προνόμιον, τό, a song sung before the νόμος (signf. 11), Himer. 4. 3, 
Poll. 4. 53. 2. unusual word for dppaBwr, earnest-money, Luc. 
Rhet. Pr. 17 (the vulg. προτίμιον is a gloss). II. =foreg., a 
privilege, Phot. Bibl. 189. 6., 193. 15, Suid. 

προνομοθετέω, to make a law before, Suid. 5. ν. προθεσμία :—Pass. to 
be established by law before, Dio C. 36. 22. 

πρόνομος, ov, (προνέμομαι) grazing forward, opp. to ὀπισθόνομος 
(q. v.): generally, Bord πρόνομα grazing herds, Aesch. Supp. 691. 

πρόνοοξ, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, =mpounOns, careful, Hdt. 3. 36, Aesch. 
Supp. 969 :—Comp. προνούστερος Soph. Aj. 119; cf. Lob. Phryn. 144. 

προνοσέω, to be ill beforehand, mpd τῶν τόκων Hipp. 206 E. 

προνοτίζω, to wet, moisten beforehand, Oribas. 159 Matth. :—Pass., mp. 
ὕδατι Diosc, 2. 105. 

mpovoupnvia, ἡ, the day before a new moon, LXX (Judith 8. 6). 

προνύξ, Ady. all night long, opp. to προῆμαρ, Simon. Iamb. 6. 47. 

προνύττω, to goad on, Polyb. 28. 15,8 

προνωπής, €s,=mpnvns, stooping forwards, with head inclined, Lat. 
pronus, στείχει mp., of one in deep grief, Eur. Alc. 186; mp. ἐστι καὶ 
ψυχορραγεῖ, of one dying, Ib. 143; mp. λαβεῖν to take her as she fell 
JSainting forward, of the ministers of the altar taking up Iphigenia, Aesch, 
Ag. 234. 2. metaph. inclined, ready, ἄγαν mp. és τὸ λοιδορεῖν 
φέρει Eur. Andr. 729. (Prob. from πρό and wy, with the face forwards, 
the ν being found also in πρη-νής, pro-nus.) 

προνώπια, Ta, the front of a house (cf. évwmia), és mpovwm αὐτίχ᾽ 
ἥξει Eur. Bacch. 639: metaph. in sing., τόδ᾽ ἔσχατον .. χώρας Πελοπίας 
mp., of Troezen, the outer portal of Peloponnesus, Id. Hipp. 374. II. 
as Adj., πῶς προνώπιος φαίνει πρὸς οἴκοις .. ; in front, before the door, Id. 
Bacch. 645 ;—Dion. H. 4. 14 seems to translate the Lat. lares compi- 
tales by jpwes προνώπιοι. (Acc. to Eust. for πρό, évwma, i.e. τὰ πρὸ 
τῶν ἐνωπίων : but prob. like προνωπής, from πρό, #,—merely implying 
what is in front.) 

πρόξ, gen. mpoxds, %, a kind of deer, perhaps the roe, cervus capreolus 
L. (cf. δορκάς), αἶγας ἐπ᾽ ἀγροτέρας ἠδὲ πρόκας ἠδὲ λαγωούς Od. 17. 
295; mentioned together with ἔλαφος by Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 9., 3. 6, 2, 
P. A. 4. 2, 2, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 279; but described as the fawn of the 
antelope (δορκάς) by Schol. Nic. Th. 578, cf. Schol. Od. 1. c.:—also 
προκάς, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 71.—Hence the name of an island, Προκόννη- 
gos. 2. metaph. of a coward, Archil. 176. (Prob, from the same 
Root as mepx-vds, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 359.) 

πρόξεινος, 6, Ion. for πρόξενος, Hdt. 

προξενέω, impf, προὐξένουν : fut. mpogevnow: pf. προὐξένηκα. To 
be any one’s πρόξενος (q. v.), διὰ τὸ προξενεῖν ὑμῶν because he is your 
πρόξενος, Xen. ΧΕΙ]. 6. 4, 24, cf. Dem. 194. 18, etc.; mp. τῶν πρέσβεων 
to act as mp. of the envoys of a friendly State, Id. 252. 25 :—generally, to 
be one’s protector, patron, Eur. Med. 724, Ar. Thesm. 576. II. 
from the duties of a πρόξενος (signf. 11), 1. to manage or effect 
anything for another, Eur. lon 335 ; mp. θράσος to lend daring, Soph. Tr. 
720; mp. τιμήν, εὐδαιμονίαν τινί to procure it for him, Plut. Caes. 60, 
Luc. Vit. Auct. 10; φιλίαν Plut. Sol. 2; mp. τινι κρέα to give him meat, 
Id. 2. 959 E:—also in bad sense, ap. κίνδυνόν τινι to put danger upon 
one, Xen. An. 6. 5, 14, cf. Ael. V. H. 13. 323 mp. ὀνείδη, ἀνάγκας, πέν- 
Gos, θάνατόν τινι Plut. Alex. 22, Aristid. 1. 488, etc. :—also, ο. dat. et 
inf., mp. τινι ὁρᾶν to be the means of his seeing, Soph. O. T. 1483; mp. 
τινι καταλῦσαι βίον to grant one to die, Xen. Apol. 7 :—also, mp. Tue 
to guide one, give him directions, Soph. O. C. 4065. 2. to intro- 
duce ot recommend one person to another, commonly for purposes of 
business, μὴ τοὺς πονηρούς, ὦ movnpa, προξένει Eupol. Incert. 26; λέγων 
οἷον ἄνθρωπον προὐξενησέ μοι Dem. 969. 18, cf. 1250. 20; mp. τινα 
διδάσκαλον, φοιτητήν to introduce him as teacher, as pupil, Plat. Lach. 
180C, Alc. 1. 109D; mp. κόρην τινί Longus 3. 36, Himer, Or. 1. 11, 

προξένησις, ἡ, public reception, Schol. Pind. O. 3. prooem. 2. a 


managing’, effecting, Eccl. 
ging’ i 


προξενητής, οὔ, 6, a negociator, agent, C. 1, 2942; the Lat. proxe- 
neta. 2. -εανυμφαγωγός, Moschopul. 

προξενητικός, 7, dv, of or for a negociator, Cyrill. Hieros.; τὸ mp., 
brokerage, Lat. proxeneticum. 

προξενήτρια, fem. of προξενητής, -- προμνήστρια, Schol. Ar. Nub. 41. 

προξενία, ἡ, the relation of πρόξενος, proxeny, i.e. a treaty or compact 
of friendship between a State and a foreigner, the Lat. hospitium, Antipho 
ap. Ath. 525 B, Thuc. 5. 43.. 6. 89; mpofevia πέποιθα 1 trust my public 
Sriendship, Pind, N. 7. 96, cf. O. 9.123; τὴν Tp. ὑμῶν... πατρὸς πατὴρ 
πατρῴαν ἔχων παρεδίδου τῷ γένει Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 4; τινὰ mp. ἐξευρή- 
oes; what proxenus wilt thou find? Eur, Med. 350. 2. the privi- 
leges of a πρόξενος Dem. 475.10; mp. διδόναι Diog. L. 2. 51; a gift of 
mp. is often recorded in Decrees, C. I. 84, 90, 91, 1334, al. 11. 
the written instrument in witness of προξενία, Polyb. 12. 12, 2. 

πρόξενος, Ion. πρόξεινος, 6, (ἡ, when used of a woman, v. infr. 11): 
—a public ξένος, public guest or friend, made so by an act of the State, 
such as was Alexander 1 of Macedon to the Athenians, Hdt. 8. 136, 143, 
cf. Pind. I. 4. 13 (3. 26), εἴς. ; also Strato king of Sidon, C. 1. 87, etc. ; 
πρόξενοι καὶ πολῖται Lys. 179. 26. The word expressed the same rela- 
tion between a State and an individual of another State, that ξένος ex- 
pressed between individuals of different States; (but the relation between 
two States was also expressed by fevia, Hdt. 6. 21, cf. Wachsm, Antiq. 


προξηραίνομαι πο προοράω. 


of Greece § 25). In time this relation assumed a formal, diplomatic 
character, and the πρόξενος enjoyed his privileges under the condition of 
entertaining and assisting the ambassadors and citizens of the State 
which he represented, so that the πρόξενοι answered pretty nearly to our 
Consuls, Agents, Residents, though the πρόξενος was always a member 
of the foreign State, The office was at first prob. self-chosen (cf. ἐθελο- 
πρόξενος Thuc. 3. 70), but soon became matter of appointment: the zp. 
was bound so to identify himself with the people he represented, that 
their country became to him a second country, Plat. Legg. 642 B.—At 
Athens and in other Gr. States, every State chose its own πρόξενος ; at 
Sparta the πρόξενοι were appointed by the Kings (Hdt. 6. 57) or by the 
People (6. I. 1335, Diog. L. 2.51). As examples of Athentan πρόξενοι 
in foreign states, we find Pindar at Thebes, Thucydides at Pharsalus, 
Doxander at Mytilene, Isocr. Antid. § 179 =166, Thuc. 8. 92, Arist. Pol. 
5. 4, 6; cf. Thuc. 2. 29., 3. 2, Aeschin. go. 23, etc.; as Spartan mpé- 
fevor at Athens, Cimon, Alcibiades and Callias, Andoc, 23. 43, Thuc. 5. 
43-5 6. 89, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 22; so, at Athens, Nicias was πρόξενος of 
Syracuse, Diod. 13. 27; Demosthenes and Thraso of Thebes, Aeschin. 
46. 42 sq., 73. 20; at Sparta, Lichas was mp. of Argos, Thuc. 5. 76; 
Pharax of Boeotia, Xen. Hell. 4.5,6; Clearchus of Byzantium, Ib, I. 1, 
35; Polydamas of Thessaly, Ib. 6. 1, 4. Tyrants also and barbarian 
States had their πρόξενοι, cf. Id. An. 5. 4, 2., 5. 6, 11. At Delphi 
there seems to have been a set of official πρόξενοι, not attached to any 
special states, Eur. lon 551, 1039, Andr. 1103; cf. the Δελφοὲ ξεναγέται 
of Pind. N. 7. 63. The mpofevia sometimes was exercised by whole 
families and became an hereditary office, Thuc. 3. 2 and 85., 5. 43, Xen. 
Symp. 8, 39. The Athenian πρόξενοι had (as we know) special privi- 
leges when they visited Athens, such as ἰσοτέλεια, προεδρία, etc., Dem. 
475. 10, Dinarch. 95. fin—On their duties, v. Dem. 1237.17, cf. Herm. 
Pol, Ant, § 116. 4, Ulrich de Proxenia (Berl. 1822), Meier de Pr. (Hal. 
1843). 2. in ancient Inscr. (Ὁ. 1. 4) the πρόξενοι seem Zo be public 
officers who had to do with the registration of wills, Bockh p, 12. II. 
generally, a patron, protector, Aesch. Supp. 419, 492, 919, 920, Ar. 
Thesm. 602, cf. 576; φίλης yap προξένου κατήνυσαν, at the house of 
a kind patroness, i.e. Clytaemnestra, Soph. El. 1451; προξένῳ χρῆσθαί 
τινι Eur. Fr. 716. 2. as Adj. assisting, relieving, c. gen., τεῦχος 
mp. evppadins Anth, P, 1. 28, 4, cf. Alciphro 3. 72. 

προξηραίνομαι, Pass. to be dried before, Diosc. 5. 86. 

προξηροτρϊβέομαι, Pass. to be rubbed dry before, Oribas. 313 Matth. 

mpokipau, to shave beforehand, Alex. Trall. 1. 4:—Pass., προεξυρημένοι 
τοὺς ἐγκεφάλους Luc, Alex. 15:—also προξυρεύω, Galen. 14. 395; προ- 
ξυρίζω, Oribas. 297 Matth.; and Subst. προξύρισις, ἡ, Ibid. 

προογκάομαι, Dep. to bray beforehand, Luc. Asin, 26. 

προόδευσις, ἡ, a travelling before, Eust. 51. 26. 

προοδευτής, ov, 6, one who precedes, Nicet. Ann. 139 C. 

mpoodevw, fo travel before, Luc. Hermot. 73:—Pass., metaph., τὰ 
προωδευμένα the matters over which we have travelled, Eus. D, E. 125 B. 

προοδηγός, 6, one who goes before to shew the way, LXx (2 Macc. 12. 
36), Jac. Anth. P. p. 198 :---προοδηγέω, Eccl. 

προοδικῶς, Adv. by procession, Eccl. 

προοδοιπορέω, to travel before, Luc. Hermot. 27; τινι Id. D, Marin. 
15. 2:—Pass., αὐτῷ προωδοιπόρηται he has gone too far, Diog. L. 7. 
1706. II. in Pass. also, to be travelled over before, Joseph. A. J. 

ody te 
rior a ope 6, one who travels before, Hesych. s. vy. ὁδοῦρος. 

προοδοποιέω, aor. προωδοποίησα Arist. Probl. 2. 11, 3: pf. προ- 
wdoroinka Id. Rhet. 2. 13, 7, pass. προωδοποίημαι Id. P. A. 2. 4, 4.» 
2. 5, 6, G. A. 4. 4,9, al.; so that the forms προωδο-πεποίηκα, -πε- 
ποίημαι (Probl. 30. 1, 22, Pol. 2. 9, 11) are prob. errors of the copy- 
ists. To prepare the way before, prepare or pave the way, τὸ γῆρας 
mp. τῇ δειλίᾳ Arist. Rhet. 2.13, 7; πάντα mp. mpos..to make all pre« 
parations for.., Id. Pol. 7.17, 5; absol., Plut. 2. 663 F:—Med. to make 
one’s way, tend in a certain direction, πρὸς τὸ ἄνω Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 8, 
cf. Probl, 2, 11. II. c. ace. to prepare beforehand, τὴν παίδευσίν 
τινι Plut. Lycurg. 4; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς τὸ ἱδροῦν Arist. Probl, 2. 11, 2, cf. 
Pol. 7.17, 53 τὴν ψυχὴν εἴς τι Sext. Emp. M. 6. 34:—Pass. to be pre- 
pared before, αὑτοὺς παρεῖχον τῷ νομοθέτῃ προωδοποιημένους Arist. 
Pol. 2.9, 11; mp. τῷ πάθει Id. Ῥ. A. 2. 4, 4; προωδοποίηται ἕκαστος 
πρὸς τὴν ὀργήν Id. Rhet. 2. 2, 10, cf. G. A. 4. 4,9; εἴς τι Id. Probl. 2. 
11: part. προωδοποιημένος, ἡ, ov, prepared, ready, Id. Pol. 2. 9,11. 

προοδοποιητικός, 7), ὄν, going before to prepare the way, Galen. 14. 
S ephasaiie ὄν, preparing the way, ap. Ideler Phys. 2. 378, Byz. 

πρόοδος, ον, going before: οἱ mp. a party of soldiers in advance, Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 4, 5. ; 

πρόοδος, ἡ, a going on, advance, Emped. 220, Xen. Xell. 3.4, 155 ἐν 
Th mp. τοῦ €rov as the year advanced, Arist. Plant. 2, 9, 15: metaph. 
progress, Luc. Somn. 9. II. a going out of camp, opp. to εἴσοδος, 
Polyb. 14. I, 13. 2. a procession, Byz. 

προόδους, οντος, ὁ, ἡ, with prominent teeth, Poll. 2. 96 ;—also προώδων, 
οντος, A. B. 58, etc.; προόδων Eust. 1872. 33, Phot.: v. Lob. Paral. 248. 

mpoodivaopat, Pass. to feel pain before, Schol. Pind. P. 2. 166. 

προοδύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to lament before, Schol. Eur. Med. 1o1 6. 

πρόοιδα, inf. προειδέναι, part. προειδώς, pf. (with plgpf. προήδη, ἥδειν, 
fut. mpoeicopac) : cf. προεῖδον. To know beforehand, Hdt. τ. 20., 9. 
41., 7. 235, Andoc, 22. 5, Lys. 147. 18, ete. ; τὴν ἀλήθειαν περί τινος 
Plat. Gorg. 459 E; τὸν θάνατον Ib. 523 Ὁ; ὃν [καιρὸν] οὐ mpox dew 
προεσόμενον Isocr. 259 A; mp. ὅτι... Dem. 102. 10; mp. τις χορηγὸς 
[ἔσται Id. 50.13; ἐξ οὐ προειδότος unforeseen, Dio C. 69. 43 6. patt., 
μὴ ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῷ .. κατοικισθησόμενον (sc. TO Πελασγικόν) Thuc. 2. 17. 


12938 


προοικειόομαι, Med. to make friendly or win over beforehand, Jo. 
Chrys. 

προοικέω, fo dwell before, ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Diod. 15. 14. 

προοικία, ἡ, the projecting eaves of a house, Clitod. ap, Hesych. 

προοικοδομέω, to build before, Philo Belop. 84 :—Pass., Luc, Alex. 14. 

προοικονομέω, to arrange before, Οἷς. Q. Frat. 2. 3, 6, Joseph. A. J. 2. 
5,7:—Med. to get things previously arranged, Id. B. J. 7. 8, 2 :—Pass. 
to be so arranged, προῳκονόμηται ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου ἡ φύσις ἑκατέρου Arist. 
Oec. I. 3, 4. 

προοικονομία, ἡ, previous arrangement, Walz Rhett. 8. 608, Eust. 
16. 7. 

προοικονομικῶς, Ady. by way of preparation, Schol. Soph. El. 448. 

πρόοικος, ὁ, the major-domo in the royal palace, Byz. 

προοιμιάζομαι, fut. ἄσομαι: pf. πεπροοιμίασμαι Luc. Nigr. 1o;—in 
Trag. contr. φροιμιάξομαι : both forms occur in Arist. and later Prose ; 
aor. ἐφροιμιασάμην Arist. Poet, 24,14: pf. πεφροιμίασμαι in pass. sense, 
v. infr.: Dep. To make a prelude, preamble or preface, Lat. pro- 
oemior, Aesch. Ag. 1354, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 4, Plat. Legg. 723 C; mp. 
μακρῶς Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 11, cf. 3. 14, 10. II. c. acc. to say by 
way of preface,*premise, Ti φροιμιάζει νεοχμόν ; Eur. 1. T. 1162; περὶ 
οὗ τοσαῦτα προοιμιάζομαι Plat. Lach. 178 F; τούτους... φροιμιάζομαι 
θεούς begin by invoking them, Aesch,Eum. 20; c. dat. modi, φρ. τῷ 
λόγῳ Arist. Pol. 7. 1, 13; δάκρυσι Themist. 173 D:—the pf. is used in 
pass. sense, πεφροιμίασται τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα Arist. Pol. 7. 4.1; ταῦτα 
ἔστω πεφροιμιασμένα Ib. 7. 1, 133 πεφροιμιάσθω τοσαῦτα Id. Eth. N. 
1. 3,8; ἐν τοῖς πεφροιμιασμένοις Id. Metaph, 2. 1, 5. 2. metaph., to 
inaugurate, τὴν βασιλείαν φόνῳ cited from Joseph.; cf. Diod. Excerpt. 
531. 49.—The Act. in Anth. P. 1. 114, Method. 407 D. 

προοιμιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or for a preface, Walz Rhett. g. 485. 

προοιμιαστέον, verb, Adj. one must premise, Dion, H. de Rhet. 2. 8; 
contr. φροιμιαστέον, Arist. Rhet. ad Alex. 36. 1., 38. 2. 

προοίμιον, τό, Att. contr. φροίμιον, Aesch. and Eur.: (ofos) :—an 
opening or introduction to a thing; in Music, a prelude, overture, Pind. 
P.1.6; in Ep. poems, a proém, preface, preamble, introduction, Lat. 
exordium, Pind. N. 2. 3, Ar. Eq. 1338; so in speeches, Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 
Οἷς. de Orat. 2.80, Quintil. 4.1; προοιμίοις τῆς ἡδονῆς with prefaces about 
pleasure, Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 27. 2, metaph. of any prelude or be- 
ginning, ppoipiov χορεύσομαι Aesch. Ag. 31, cf. 829; φροιμίοις δυσφροι- 
plows (so Herm.) Ib. 1216; λόγους .. μηδέπω ᾽ν προοιμίοις only just 
beginning, Id. Pr. 741, cf. Theb. 7; εἴ τι τοῦδε pp. ματᾷ any part of 
this presage, Id. Eum, 142; ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια .. πώνων Id. Supp. 830, 
cf. Eur. Hipp. 568, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 3; mp. ἔγχέων Pind. Fr. 225; mp. 
δείπνου Alex. Kparev. 1.3; mp. ἔχθρας. τῆς ἀρχῆς Polyb. 23. 2, 15., 26. 
5,8; δάκρυά μοι τὰ mp. τῆς τέχνης Luc. Somn. 3, etc. II. 
generally, a hymn or short poem, such as those attributed to Homer, 
Thuc. 3. 104, Plat. Phaedo 60 D, cf. Rep. 531 ἢ. 

προοιμιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a prelude, Tzetz. 

προοιστέον, verb. Adj. of προφέρω, one must premise, place first, 
Arist. Top. 2. 3, 6. 

προοιστός, 7, Ov, placed or set before, Apollon, de Pron. 322, etc. 

mpootxopat, Dep. to have gone on before, Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, ὃ. 

προολισθάνω, to slip before, Eust. Opusc. 354. 46, Basil. 

προόλλῦμι, to destroy beforehand, Greg. Nyss. 

προομᾶλίζω, to make level or even before, Greg. Nyss. 

προομᾶλύνω, =foreg., Plat. Tim. 50 E. 

προόμνῦμι, and —Vw (Paus. 4. 5,8), fo swear before or beforehand, Dem. 
861. 14; τοὺς θεοὺς ἢ μὴν ἐλπίζειν .. by the-gods, Plat. Legg. 954 A; 
mp. ὅρκον Paus. |. c. 2. to testify on oath before, c. acc. et inf., 
προυμόσας τό μ᾽ (Dobr. τὸ μὴ) εἰδέναι Aesch. Ag. 1196; mp. τι εἶναι 
Dem. 859. fin. 

προομολογέω, to grant or concede beforehand, δοξαστὸν αὐτὸ δεῖν λέ- 
γεσθαι Plat. Rep. 479 D:—Pass., προωμολόγηταΐ τι εἶναι Id. Phaedo 93 
D; τὰ προωμολογημένα things granted beforehand, Id. Theaet. 159 C: 
—also in Med., Sext. Emp. M. 1. 9:—verb. Adj. προομολογητέον, Arist. 
LOpua..)33 3° 

προομολόγησιξ, ews, 7, previous concession, A. B. 1414. 

προονειδίζω, to reproach before, Eust. 754. 47. 

προονομάζω, to name beforehand, Eccl. 

προοπτάνω, late and rare form for mpoopaw, Nicet. Ann, 15 Ὁ. 

προοπτάω, fo roast beforehand, Alex. Μιλήσ. I. 11. 

προοπτέον, verb. Adj. of mpoopaw, one must look to, be careful of, 
σέο τε καὶ σῆς ἀρχῆς Hdt. 1, 120. 

προόπτηβ, ov, 6, a scout, vidette, Polyb. 29. 6, 13, Plut. 2. 370 A. 

προοπτικός, 7, dv, of or for foreseeing’, Προοπτικά, τά, name of a work 
by Heraclides, Diog. L. 5. 88. ᾿ 

πρόοπτος, Att. contr. προὗπτος, ov, verb. Adj. of προοράω, foreseen, 
manifest, προόπτῳ θανάτῳ διδόναι τινα Hdt. 9.17; ἐς προῦπτον κίνδυνον 
Thuc. 5.99, cf. 111; mp. ἀγγέλου Adyos Aesch, Theb. 848; ἐς προῦπτον 
“Αἰδην Soph. O. C. 1440, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1366; eis προῦπτον .. αὑτὸν 
ἐνέβαλεν κακόν Aristopho Καλλ. 1; εἰς mpovmroy .. ἐμπεσεῖν κακόν 
Phoenicid. Incert. 1, 18. II. conspicuous, κάλλει for beauty, 
Epiphan. 

προόρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a foreseeing, prevision, Eccl. 

προορᾶτικός, 7, dv, quick at foreseeing, Arist. Divinat. 2, 2; τῶν ἀδή- 
λων Philo 2. 176:. τὸ mp. μέρος τῆς τέχνης the preventive province of 
medicine, Galen. Adv. —«@s, Eust. Opusc. 302. 82. 

mpooparés, 7), dv, verb. Adj. to be foreseen, Xen. Cyr, 1. 6, 23. 
προοράω, fut. προόψομαι : pf. mpoedpaxa: (cf. aor. προεῖδον). To 
see before one, look forward to, τὰ ἔμπροσθεν Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 23: to see 


| what is just before the eyes, Thuc. 7. 44:—absol. to look before one or 


\ 


1294 


forward, εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Arist. H. A. 4.1, 12; ὀφθαλμοῖς mp. Xen. Cyr. 
11 2. to see before, foresee, τὸ μέλλον Hdt. 5. 24, and in 
Att. Prose; mp. ὀλίγα περὶ Tod μέλλοντος Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 15; ἑαυτοῖς 
τὸ ἐπιόν Id. Symp. 4. 5; πρὸ τῶν πραγμάτων mp. οὐδέν Dem. 52. 4, cf. 
1262. 28; mp. τι διανοίᾳ Arist. Pol. 1, 2, 2:—absol. τὸ προορᾶν... σευ 
your foresight, Hdt. 9. 79. 8. c. gen. to provide or make provision 
for .., ἑωυτοῦ Id. 5. 39; τοῦ σίτου Id. 3. 159; ἐκείνων προορέων, 
ὅκως .. ἔχωσι Id. 2. 121, 1. II. in Att. also in Med., with pf. and 
plqpf. pass., to ook before one, δυοῖν ὀφθαλμοῖν mpoeoparo Xen. Cyr. 4. 
Beat. 2. to foresee, és οἷα φέρονται Thuc. 5.111; τὸν πόλεμον Dem. 
Gauri: 3. to provide for, τὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῶν Thuc.1.17; ταῦτα Plat, Rep. 
499B; πανθ᾽ ἃ προσήκει Dem.67.24: to make provision, περί τινος Lys. 
915.2; πρός τι Diod. 20. 102; mp. μὴ -- , cavere ne.., Dem. 773. I. 

mpoopilw, to determine beforehand, ἡμέραν cited from Heliod.: to pre- 
determine, predestine, τινὰς εἴς τι Ep. Eph. 1. 5; τὶ γενέσθαι Act. 
Ap. 4. 28; τινὰ σύμμορφον (sc. γενέσθαι) Ep. Rom. 8. 29 :—Med. to 
have a thing marked beforehand, v.1. for προσωρίσατο in Dem. cit. sub 
προσορίζω. 

προορισμός, 6, previous determination, Hipp. 26. 31 345 προόρισμα, 
τό, Hesych.; mpodptots, ews, ἧ, Eccl. 

προορμάω, to drive forward :—Pass. to move forward, push on, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 3, 1;—so also intr. in Act., Ib. 1. 4, 21, Hell. 5. 2, 28. II. 
intr. also of plants, to advance, πρὸς αὔξησιν Theophr. C. P. 1. 12, 8, cf. 
I. 10, 7, etc. ;—in pf. pass., Ib. 1. 12, 6. 

προορμέω, to sail from an anchorage, Poll, 1.122; cf. ἐξορμέω. 

προορμίξζω, to moor or anchor in front, ὁλκάδας πρὸ τόπου Thuc. 7. 38. 

προορνῖθίαι ἄνεμοι, of, North winds that prevail before the springbirds 
arrive, Gemin. in Petav. Uran. 68 D. 

προορούω, to break loose before, τινός Themist. 7C. 

προορύσσω, to dig beforehand, cited from Apollod. Poliorc. 

προορχηστύρ, pos, ὃ, one who leads the dance, among the Thessalians 
Ξ- πρωταγωνιστής, Luc. Salt. 14. 

προουρέω, to make water before, mp. αἱματῶδες Hipp. 1133 A. 

πρόουρον, τό, the first juice from the grapes, Hesych. 

προούσιος, ov, existing before matter, θεός Synes. H. 3. 221. 

προοφείλω, Att. contr. mpovd-, fut. ἤσω. To owe beforehand, πολλὰ 
πολλοῖς Dio C. 47.16: metaph., mp. κακόν τινι to owe one an atone- 
ment, i.e. to deserve evil at his hands, Eur. 1. T. 523; mp. κακὸν ταῖς 
πλευραῖς to owe one’s ribs a mischief, i. e. deserve a beating, Ar. Vesp. 3; 
so, mp. τινί, c. inf. I owe it to him to do so and so, Id. Lys. 648 :—Pass. 
to be due beforehand, of debts, ὁ προοφειλόμενος φόρος the arrears of 
tribute, Hdt. 6. 59, cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 7; τὸ ληφθὲν προωφείλετο ἱμα- 
τιοκαπήλῳ Luc. Merc. Cond. 38 :—then generally, ἔχθρη προοφειλο- 
μένη εἴς τινα the hatred one has long had reason to feel, Hdt. 5. 82; 
εὐεργεσία προυφειλομένη a kindness that has long remained as a debt, 
Thue. I. 32; προωφείλετο αὐτῷ κακόν a debt of punishment had long 
been owing to him, Antipho 136. 26, cf. Dem. 539.18; ἣν μοί τις οὐ 
μικρὰ mp. χάρις Luc. Abdic. 15. II. = ὀφείλω 11, to be bound to 
do, τὸ προὐφείλειν καλῶς πράσσειν .. τούσδε Eur. Heracl. 241. 

προοφθαλμίς, ίδος, ἡ, the first bud of a young vine, Geop. 5. 3, 3- 

προοχεύομαι, Pass. to be impregnated before, of eggs, Arist. G. A. 3. 7,5. 

προοχή, 7, a prominent point, eminence, Polyb. 4. 43, 2. 

προόψιος, ov, foreseeing, a name of Apollo, Paus. 1. 32, 2. 

πρόοψις, ews, 7, a foreseeing, Thuc. 5. 8. II. a seeing before 
one, οὐκ οὔσης τῆς προόψεως ἡ .. since there was no seeing where .. , Id. 
4. 29 (v. 1. προσόψεως). 

προπᾶγής, és, (τήγνυμι) prominent, ὀφθαλμοὶ προπαγεῖς (προπαλεῖς ἢ) 
πολὺ τοῦ κέρατος Luc. Musc. Enc. 3. 

προπάθεια, 7, the first symptoms of a disease, Plut. 2.127 D; v. Wytt. 

προπάθημα, τό, a previous suffering, Hesych. 

προπᾶθής, és, suffering before, Philo 2.595; but mpaimaéys. 

προπαιδεία, ἡ, preparatory teaching, τῆς mp., ἣν τῆς διαλεκτικῆς δεῖ 
προπαιδευθῆναι which they must receive before entering on dialectic, 
Plat. Rep. 536 D, cf. Luc. Rhet. Praec. 14:—so προπαίδευμα, τό, éy- 
κύκλια mp. Philo 1. 157; mpotratSevots, ews, 7, Eccl. 

προπαιδεύω, zo teach beforehand, τινὰ εἴς τι Clem. Al. 484 :—Pass. 
(v. προπαιδεία), Plat. Rep. 536D; πρὸς πάσας ..τέχνας ἔστιν ἃ δεῖ 
προπαιδεύεσθαι Arist. Pol. 8.1, 2; ὑπό τινος Sext. Emp. M. 6. 29. 

προπαιδοποιξω, 20 generate before, Stob. Ecl. 1. 946. 

προπαίζω, to sport before, Anacreont. 63. 3. 

πρόπαις, παιδος, ὁ, at Lacedaemon, a child up to the end of his fourth 
year, after which he began to be called παῖς, Gloss. Hdt. 

Ξε μαστροπός, Hesych. 

πρόπᾶλαι, Adv. very long ago, Plut. 2. 674 Ε, Luc. Jup. Trag. 26; 
πρόπαλαι, πάλαι πάλαι Ar. Eq. 1155; πάλαι καὶ mp. Themist. 38 A. 

προπάλαιος, ov, very old, Synes. 132 B, Oribas. 83 Matth. 

προπᾶλαιόω, to keep till old, ἰχθύας Rufus. 

προπᾶλαίω, to struggle beforehand, τινί with one, Heliod. 2. 7. 

προπάλεια, 4, prominence, ἡ τῶν αἰτίων mp. Sext. Emp. M. 8. 219. 

προπᾶλής, és, (πάλλω) prominent, ὀφθαλ μοί Adamant. ’Physiogn. 2. 1, 
cf. mponayns ; τὸ γένειον προπαλέστερος (vulgo —alrepos), Poll. 4. 138. 
Ady, -λῶς, Hesych. 

προπάνδημος, ov, common to all, Eccl. 

προπανὕπέρτατος, for the highest, Epiphan. 

προπαππικός, 7, dv, of or for a great-grandfather, Poll. 3. 18. 

πρόπαππος, ὃ, a great-grandfather, Lat. proavus, Andoc. 23. 2, Lys. 
143. 26, Plat. Tim. 20 E. 

πρόπᾶρ, (rapa) Prep. with gen. before, in front of, Hes. Th. 518, Eur. 
Phoen. 120: also, along, Ap. Rh. 1. 454. II. absol. as Adv., 
before. sooner, rather, Aesch. Supp. 791. Cf. προπάροιθε. 


i 


προορίζω “τ᾿ προπειράζω. ‘ 


προπαραβάλλω, fo put beside one beforehand, τί τινι Alex. Trall. 
9. 533:—Med. to do so for oneself, λίθους προπαρεβάλοντο σφίσιν 
RAE. 7a) 5s 

προπαραγγέλλω, to announce beforehand, C.1. 2556. 41, Heliod. 9. 
το: c. inf, Dio Ο. 46. 41:—Pass. to be warned before, Aen. Tact. 27. 

προπαραγίγνομαι, Dep. to be present before, Schol. Plat. Gorg. 506 D. 

προπαραδίδωμι, to deliver or teach beforehand, Clem. Al. 564, Schdl. 
Il. 6. 401, etc. 

προπαραινέω, to warn beforehand, Gloss. 

προπαραίτησιϑ, ews, 7, previous deprecation, Walz Rhett. g. 518. 

Tpotrapatryréov, as verb. Adj. from προπαραιτέομαι, one must Jirst 
deprecate or avoid, prob. |. in Cyrill. 

προπαράκειμαι, Pass. to lie beside before, Eccl. 

προπαραλαμβάνω, to receive from another before, Dio C. 49. 18. 

προπαραλήγω, to be written in the antepenultimate, ἡ προπαραλήγουσα 
(sc. συλλαβή) the antepenultimate, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1455, Eust., etc. :— 
also in Med., ap. τῷ o E. M. 308. 49. 

προπαραμϑθέομαι, Dep. to persuade beforehand, ϑεχῖ. Emp. M. 9. 293. 

προπαρασημαίνομαι, Pass. fo be noted before, Hust. 1133. 14, etc. 

προπαρασκευάζω, to prepare beforehand, ἔρια wool for dyeing, Plat. 
Polit. 308 D, cf.Rep.429D; πάντα τινί Xen. Mem. 2. 2,5; mp. Tas γνώμας 
Thuc. 2.88; τι πρὸς τὴν τροφήν Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 5 :—Med. to prepare 
for oneself, ἐντάφια Isae. 73. 15, cf. Plut. Eum. 6; ταῦτα περὶ τοὺς 
Ποτιδαιάτας mp. Thuc. 1. 57; mp. τὸν ὅμιλον for one’s purposes, Dio Ὁ. 
38. 13 :—Pass., ἐκ πολλοῦ προπαρεσκευασμένοι, εἴ ποτε πολεμήσονται 
Thue. 1. 68. 

προπαρασκεύασμα, τό, previous preparation, Schol. Eur. Ion 671. 

προπαρασκεναστέον, verb, Adj. one must prepare before, Plut. 2. 124 
A. II. -έος, a, ov, to be prepared before, Moschio. 

προπαρασκευαστικός, 7, dv, preparatory, Oribas. 56, Eust. 1619. 1. 

προπαρασκενή, 7, preparation, Hipp. Acut. 387. 

προπαρασπάω, to draw over before, Theod. Prodr. p. 229. 

προπαρατάσσω, Att. -ττω, to post in front, Dio C. 49. 8. 

προπαρατέλευτος, ov, all but next to the end: ἡ mp. (sc. συλλαβήν) = 
ἡ προπαραλήγουσα, Gloss. 

προπαρατήρησιξ, ews, 77, previous observation, Galen. 

προπαρατίθημι, fo set on table before, in Med., mp. τραγήματα Ath. 
53 C, cf. 120C. II. ἐο state or explain before, Clem. Al. 325, 
in Pass. 

προπαρέχω, to offer before, ἐμαυτόν σοι σύμμαχον Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 
20. II. to supply before, μιᾶς ἡμέρας σῖτον Id. Hell. 5. 1, 18. 

προπαρίστημι, to prove before, Origen. 

προπάροιθε, before a vowel -θεν, Prep. with gen., before, in front of, 
ὑμείων mp. μαχοίατο 1]. 4. 348; πάντων δὲ mp. 16. 218; Ἰλίου mp. 15. 
66; Αἰγύπτου mp. Od. 4. 355; προπάροιθεν ὁμίλου before the assembly, 
Il. 23. 804; mp. ποδῶν at one’s feet, i.e. close at hand (cf. ἐμποδών) 
13. 205; ποδῶν mp. Od. 17. 357; mp. θυράων before the door, i.e. 
outside, I. 107; Σκαιῶν mp. πυλάων Il. 6. 307; mp. πόλιος 2, 811, 
Hes. Sc. 385 :--- ἠιόνος mp. before, i.e. along, Il. 2. 92; mp. veds before, 
i.e. beyond the ship, Od. 9. 482; opp. to μετόπισθε νεός, Ib. 539 :-— 
metaph., τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes. Op. 287. db. 
never c. dat., for in such passages as Il, 11. 734, Od. 4. 225, the dat. 
belongs to the Verb, and προπάροιθε is an independent Adv. 2. 
before the time of, Aesch. Theb. 334. II. as Adv., 1, of 
Place, in front, in advance, forward, before, Il. 15. 260. Od. 17. 277, 
Hes. Th. 769. 2. of Time, before, formerly (v. ὀπίσω), Il. το. 476., 
11. 734, Aesch. Ag. 1019; opp. to ὀπίσσω, Od. 11. 483; τῶν mp. εὖὐ- 
γενετᾶν Eur. Phoen. 1510. : 

προπαροξυντικός, 7, ὄν, usually placing the acute on the ante- 
penultima, Αἰολεῖς Eust. 75. 37. 

προπαροξύνω [Ὁ], to mark with the acute on the antepenultima, Plut. 
2.845 B:—so προπαροξὕτονέω, Hesych.; verb. Adj. -ητέον, Schol. Ar. 
Pax 956:—Subst. προπαροξύτόνησις, 7, Eust. 1361. 39, etc. :—Adj. 
προπαροξύτονος, ov, with the acute on the antepenultima, Gramm.: 
Adv. —vws, Ib. 

πρόπᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, strengthd. poét. form for πᾶς, in Hom. and Hes. 
always πρόπαν ἦμαρ, all day long, Il. 1. 601, Od. 9. 161, etc.; except 
in Il. 2. 493, νῆας προπάσας all the ships together :—also in Trag., 
πρόπασα χώρα, γαῖα Aesch. Pr, 406, Pers. 548; πρόπας δόμος Id. Ag. 
IOIL; πρόπαντος χρόνου Id. Eum. 898; mp. στόλος, πότμος Soph. 
O.T. 169, Ant. 859; πρόπαντα κακὰ κακῶν Id. O. C. 1237; mp. γέννα 
Eur. Or, 972 :—neut. πρόπαν as Adv., utterly, Id. Phoen. 1505. 

προπαστάς, ἡ, a vestibule, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 789; Schneid. προστάς. 

προπάσχω, 10 suffer first or beforehand, Hat. 7. 11, Thuc. 3.82, etc. ; 
τι Soph. O. C, 230, Antipho 115. 22, Plat. Rep. 376 A: to be ill-treated 
before, ὑπό τινος Thuc. 3. 67 :—also, ἀγαθὸν mp. Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5. 

προπᾶτορικός, 4, dv, of or from forefathers, ancestral, Eccl.: προπά- 
topos, ov, Epiphan. 

προπατριαρχέω, to be Patriarch before, Byz. 

προπάτωρ, opos, ὃ, (warnp) the first founder of a family, forefather, 
Pind. N. 4. 145, Hdt. 2. 161., 9. 122, Eur. Or. 1441; ὦ Zed, προγόνων 
προπάτωρ Soph, Aj. 389 ; of other tutelary gods, C. I. 3497, 3500 :—in 
pl. ancestors, forefathers, Hdt. 2. 169, Plat., etc. 

προπαύω, to bring to an end before, Hipp. 425. 16 :—Pass., Diod. 1. 39, 
προπείθω, to persuade beforehand, Luc. Alex. 17. 

πρόπειρα, 7, a previous trial or venture, πρόπειραν ποιεῖσθαι ἔν τινι, 
Lat. periculum facere in .., Hdt. 9. 48; mp. ποιεῖσθαι εἰ ... Thuc. 3. 
86; mp. τινος λαμβάνειν Ael. N. A. 8. 22; of α trial in athletic exer- 
cises, C. I. 5913. 16, cf. 2374. 23. 


- προπειράζω, =sq., Philo Belop, 100. 


προπειράω --- προπλύνω. 


προπειράω, to try or prove before, Oribas. 166 Matth.:—so in Med., 
with aor. and pf. pass., Luc. Hermot. 53, Dio C. 51. 11. 

πρόπειρος, ov, trying before, Byz. 

_ MpomepTrnpvos, ov, =sq., mp. ὕμνος a funeral hymn, Philostr. 135; mp. 
ἔπαινος, τιμή Eccl.; τὰ mp. funeral honours, Id. 

προπεμπτικός, 7) n, ov, accompanying’, escorting, used in escorting, Walz 
Rhett. 9. 257, Schol. Ar. Eq. 496. Ady. -κῶς, Iambl. V. Pyth. 145. 

πρόπεμπτος, ov, only used in neut. pl. πρόπεμπτα as Adv. five days 
before, on the fifth day, Lex. ap. Dem. 1076. 21, Lys. ap. Harp., C. I 
(addend.) 3641 ὁ. 22, A.B. 296, Phot.: cf. πρότριτος. 

προπέμπω, fut. Yow: aor. προέπεμψα, contr. προὔπεμψα,---ἰῃς only 
tense used by Hom. 70 send before, send on or forward, πρό μ᾽ ἔπεμψεν 
ἄναξ 1]. 1. 442; εὖτέ μιν εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο .. προὔπεμψεν 8. 367, cf. Od. 17. 54, 
117, etc.; mp. κήρυκας Ηάι. I. 60, Chet 33> 121, Thue. 1. 29, Soph. El. 
1158, etc.; mp. ἄνδρας mpd τοῦ στρατεύματος Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 23 3— 
Med., Ib. 5: 3, 53, An. 7. 2, 14 :—with a thing for the object, mp. φή- 
pas τινί Soph. El. 1155; mp. ξίφος to afford, furnish, Id. Ph. 1205 ; mp. 
ἄχη to cause, Id. Ant. 1287. 2. of things, ¢o send forth, σποδὸς mp. 
πίονας πλούτου mvods Aesch. Ag. 820; ἀχὰν és οὖς mp. γόος Id. Theb. 
915; ἰοὺς ἀφύκτους καὶ προπέμποντας pévov Soph. Ph. 105. 11. 
to conduct, attend, escort, Hdt. 1, 111., 3. 50, Soph. Ο, C. 1667, Antipho 
113. 14, etc.; τινὰ és δόμους Aesch. Pers. 530; mp. νύμφην Xen. Hell. 
4.1, 9, εἴς, ; mp. τινὰ χθονός from the land, Eur. Hipp. 1099; mp. τινὰ 
μέλεσι καὶ μολπαῖσι Ar, Ran. 1525; mp. τινὰ τοῖς ἵπποις Xen. An. 7. 2, 
8 :—to follow a corpse to the grave, τινὰ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 1059, 
cf. Plat. Legg. 800 E, Menex. 226 Ὁ ; τιμὰς θεοῖς mp. to carry offerings 
in procession, Aesch, Pers. 622: jocosely, τὸν ἕνα ψωμὸν ἐνὶ ὄψῳ mp. to 
let one piece of bread be attended by one condiment, Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 
6:—Pass., πανδημεὶ προπέμπεσθαι Isocr. 213 C; ὑπὸ ποιητικῆς ἐπὶ φιλο- 
σοφίαν Plut. 2: 37 B. 2. to pursue, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 13. 

προπένθερο, ὁ ὃ, one’s father-in-law’s father, cited from Schol. Soph. 
προπεπαίνομαι, Pass. to become ripe before, Hipp. 1133. 1. 
προπεραίνω, to complete before, Apoll. de Constr. 31. 29. 

προπεριειλέω, to wrap round before, Orib, in Mai Auctt. Class. 4. 138. 
προπερικαθαίρω, ἐο cleanse all round before, Alex. Trall. 3. 215. 
προπεριπᾶτέω, 10 walk about before, Galen. 

προπερισπάω, to circumflex the penultimate, Schol. Ar. Eq. 21, etc. ; 
verb. Adj. περισπαστέον Id. Pax I, etc. :---προπερισπώμενον, τό, a word 
circumflexed on the penult., Adv, προπερισπωμένως, circumfplexed on the 
penult., Id, Av. 1655, etc. 

mpotréptiot, Adv. two years ago, Lys. 114. 31, Plat. Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, 
Dem. 467.14, etc.: often written προπέρυσιν before a vowel; but Phryn. 
and Ap. Dysc. (A. B. 60, 577) recognise πρωπέρυσι as the true Att. form, 
and this is required by the metre in Pherecr. Incert. 93. 

προπερύσϊνος, ov, of the year before last, καρπός Theophr. H. P. 3. 
12, 4. 

προπέσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. πέψω, to digest beforehand, Galen. 
προπετάννῦμι and -ὕω, to spread out before, ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς προπετά- 
σαντες ἡμῶν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 23; κυλικείου τοὐθόνιον προπέπταται Ατ. 
Fr. 159:—metaph., mp. σκιαγραφίαν πολιτείας πρὸ τῆς ἀληθείας Dio Ο. 

2. 7. 
“οὐδ ῥα Dep. to fly before, κόρακες mp. πρὸ τῆς στρατιᾶς Arr. An. 
3: 33 aor. τεπετάσθην Ath. 395 A. 

προπέτασμα, τό, a curtain, Themist. 165 C. 

προπέτεια, 77, headlong, reckless haste, vehemence, rashness, indiscre- 
tion, Isocr. 100 C, Dem. 420. 11, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 8, 8; τρόπου mp. Dem. 
526.17; mp. καὶ θρασύτης Id. 612. 28, οἵ. 663. 17; mp. καὶ ἀπόνοια Id. 
1097. 293 Opp. to σωφροσύνη, Id. 420. 11 :—jickleness, Belyt. 10. 6, 2. 
προπετεύομαι, Dep. to be hasty, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 20, 205, M. 9. 49, etc. 

προπετήπ, ἔς, (προπίπτω) falling forwards, inclined forward, Lat. pro- 
ciduus, prochvis, κεφαλὴ πρ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Hipp. Art. 780, cf. 197 A; 
προπετέστεραι γένυες dropt jaws, Id. Art. 798; ὁ μὲν αὐχὴν .. μὴ mp. 
πεφύκοι Xen. Eq. 1,8; mp. ἂν ἐγίνετο ἡ βάδισις Arist. Incess. An. 14, 2; 

μὴ ὀρθὸς. ἀλλὰ μικρῷ προπετέστερος Id. Physiogn. 3, 5. 2. thrown 
away, κεῖται προπετές [τὸ κἀταγμα] Soph. Tr. 701; mp. εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι 
Hipp. Progn. 37. 41, etc. 3. drooping, at the point of 
death, (7 γὰρ mp. Soph. Tr. 976, cf. προνωπής; ἡ mp. Μοῖρα un- 
timely, C. I. 1499. 4. prominent, of the eyes, Poll. 1, 
189; γνάθοι, ὀφρῦς Id. 4. 68, 134. II. metaph., ait 
being upon the point of, mp. ἐπὶ πολιὰς χαίτας Eur. Alc. 909; τύμβου πρ. 
παρθένος Id, Hec. 152. 2. ready for, prone to a thing, ἐπί or εἴς τι 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 15-, 6. 5,143 πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Plat. Legg. 792 Ὁ; c. 
inf., mp. μεταστῆσαι Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 30. 3. headlong, mp. ἄγειν τινά 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 9. 3: 4. precipitate, sudden, rash, reckless, violent, 
mp. ἡδοναὶ σώματος Aeschin. 27. 8; mp. γέλως senseless laughter, Isocr. 
5A; ἡ _™. ἀκρασία Arist. Eth. N. 7. 7,8; mp. Bios Menand. Παρακ. 2; 
mp. γλῶσσα Alciphro 3. 57: of a lot, drawn at random, Pind. N. 6. 
107. b. of persons, of θρασεῖς προπετεῖς Arist. Eth. N, 3. 7,12; τὰ 
θηλέα ὡς [τῶν ἀρρένων] προπετέστερα Id. H. Α. 9.1, 5; μανικὸς καὶ mp. 
ἐπὶ τῶν κινδύνων Theopomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 435 B; of προπετεῖς Arr. 
Epict. 4.13, 5; οὗ γλώσσῃ προπετεῖς Anth, Plan. 89 ; τὸ ™p.=Tporé- 
teva, Hipp. 19. 16, ete. 5. ἁρμονίαι προπετεῖς flowing rhythms, 
Dion. H. de Demosth. 40. 6. as Medic. term, subject to diarrhoea, 
Ath. 584 D. III. Adv. -τῶς, forwards, mp. εἰς τὸ κάταντές 
φέρεσθαι Xen. Eq. 8, 8, cf. Anth, P. 5. 145. 2. headlong, hastily, 
mp. φέρεσθαι eis τὴν τυραννίδα Xen. Hiero 7, 2; πρ. ταχύγλωσσος Hipp. 
1136F; mp. ἐπερέσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8; ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀποφαίνεσθαι, 
etc., Plat. Phileb. 45 A, Isocr. 290 A, etc.; mp. ἔχειν to be rash, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 4.4; μηδὲν ον πράξῃς mp. Menand. Incert. 25 ; προπετέστερον 
χρῆσθαΐ τινι Polyb. 3. 102, II. 


1295 


προπέτομαι, Dep. to fly forwards, Eust. 899. 56. 

προπέφανται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of προφαίνω, Il. 

πρόπηγμα, τό, a scaffold, Gloss. 

προπήγνῦμι, also -ὕω, to fix in front or before :—pf. part. προπεπηγώς, 
with a point prefixed, Byz, 2. πρυπεπηγὸς δάκρυον congealed be- 
fore, Diosc. 3. 92 (82). 

προπηδάω, fut. ήσομαι Aesch. Fr. 22 ὦ :—to spring before, τῶν ἄλλων 
Luc. D. Mort. 19. 2. 2. to spring forward, χηραμοῦ from .., Babr. 
ΤΟΥ. 77s σκηνῆς Hdn. 6. 9; ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν Luc. Alex. 13. 

προπήδησις, 7, a spr inging forward, Polemo Physiog. 1. 6. 

προπηλᾶκίζω, fut. Att. @: (apparently from πῆλαξ -- πηλός, though 
neither πῆλαξ nor the simple πηλακίζω are found in use). To bespatter 
with mud, or to trample in the mire: but only used in metaph. sense, to 
treat with contumely, to abuse foully, τινά Soph. O. T. 427, Ar. Thesm. 
386; and freq. in Att. Prose, as Thuc. 6. 54, 56, Andoc. 31. 14, Lys. 
144. 39, Plat., etc. :—Pass., ἰδὼν προπεπηλακισμένην [τὴν φιλοσοφίαν 
Id. Rep. 536 C; προπηλακισθέντες λόγοις ἢ Kal ἀτίμοις λόγοις Id. 
Legg. 866E; ὑβρίζετο καὶ πρηεπηλακίζετο ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Dem. 126. 
9. II. c. acc. rei, to throw in one’s teeth, reproach one with, εἴ 
τις πενίαν mp. Id. 312. 16. 

tmpomnAdktots, ἡ, contumelious treatment, Tas τῶν οἰκείων mp. τοῦ 
γήρως Plat. Rep. 329 B. 

προπηλᾶκισμός, ὁ, τεΐογεβ., Hdt. 6. 73; ὕβρις καὶ λοιδορία καὶ mp. 
Dem. 229. 93 ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης mp. Aeschin. go. 22; in pl., προπηλα- 
κισμοῖς κολάζειν Plat. _ Legg. 855 B, etc. 

προπηλἄκιστικός, ή, ὄν, contumelious :—Adv. -- κῶς, Dem. 874. 14. 

πρόπηξις, ews, ἡ, a fixing in front, Oribas. 191 Mai. 

προπήχ: ον, τύ, ν. παραπήχιον. 

προπιαίνω, to enrich before, λόγον Byz. 

προπίνω, impf. προὔπῖνον : fut. προπίομαι : aor. προὔπιον: pf. προπέ- 
πωκα. To drink before or first, opp. to μεταπίνω, Hipp. Acut. 393, 
Ath. 156E: πρ. τινός to drink before another, Luc. Cronos. 18 :—metaph., 
ψυχὰν τὰν ἐν ἐμοὶ mp. to drink it in, Anth. P. 5.171. II. to 
drink to another, i.e. to his health, Lat. propinare, because the Greek 
custom was to drink first oneself and then pass the cup to the person 
pledged (never in Hom., v. Ath. 193 A; nor was there any health-drink- 
ing at Sparta, Id. 432 D), ὅκως ἄμυστιν προπίω may drink a long draught 
Jirst or as a pledge, Anacr. 63; φιάλαν .. γαμβρῷ mp. to drink it to his 
health, pledge it to one, Pind. O. 7. 5; προπίνω σοι Xen, An, 7. 3, 26, 
cf. Ath. 426 A, 434 A, 463 E; πρ. μεστὸν ἀκράτου τινί Plut. Alex. 39: 
also, mp. φιλοτησίας τινί (y. φιλοτήσιος 11), Dem. 380. fin., cf. Alex. 
Incert. 24; προπινομένη ποίησις Dionys. Eleg. 1. 2. on festal oc- 
casions it was often a custom to make a present of the cup to the 
person pledged, τὰ ἐκπώματα .. ἐμπιμπλὰς προὔπινε καὶ ἐδωρεῖτο Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 3, 35; this was specially done, when a father betrothed his 
daughter, v. Pind. |. c., Chares ap. Ath. 575 Ὁ :—hence, 3. simply 
to give Sreely, make a present φῇ, ἄλλα τε πολλὰ.., καὶ ἐκπώματ᾽ ἀρ- 
γυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ προὔπινεν αὐτοῖς Dem, 384. 13; πρ. τὴν ἐλευθερίαν 
Φιλίππῳ to make liberty a drinking-present to Philip, give it carelessly 
to him, Id. 324. 23, cf. Aesch, Fr, 128, Eur. Rhes. 405 τούτῳ προ- 
έπιεν ὁ βασιλεὺς κώμην τινα Stephan. Φιλολ.ῖ; πρ. τὰς πατρίδας Plut. 
Arat. 14; πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μυριάδας ἀργυρίου 14. Galb. 17; C. gen. pretii, 
προπέποται τῆς αὐτίκα χάριτος TA τῆς πύλεως πράγματα the interests of 
the state have been sacrificed for mere present pleasure, Dem. 34. 24; 
App. Civ. 2. 143. 

προπϊπίσκω, aor. -ἐπῖσα, to give to. drink beforehand, Hipp. 486. 1. 

προπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. προὔπεσον. To fall or throw one- 
self forward, as in rowing, προπεσόντες ἔρεσσον, like Lat. incumbere 
remis, Od. 9. 490., 12.1943; ἡ κοιλία mp. εἰς τὸ στόμα Arist. H, A. 2.17, 
6 :—of suppliants, to fall prostrate, Eur. Supp. 63: to fall first, in 
battle, Polyb. Fs (58, 8. 11. 10 rush forward, rush headlong (ct. 
προπετής). ἐν νάπει Herm. Soph. O.C. 157; ἐς γαῖαν Theocr. 24. 111: 
—to burst forth, mp. ἡ λίμνη Strab. 764; mp. σημεῖα they appear (Bekk. 
mpoom-), Sext. Emp. M. 8. 219. 2. metaph. to rush headlong 
Hyperid. ap. A. B. 112; εἰς ἄκαιρον γέλωτα, eis κίνδυνον Diod. 13. 83., F 
20.88: to be precipitate, c. inf., M. Anton. 1.17; absol., Plut. 2. 1056 F. 
Arr, Epict. 2. 1, 10, etc. III. to move forwards, advance be- 
fore the rest, Polyb. 1. 20, 15; of προπίπτοντες, opp. to of ἀναχωροῦντες. 
Id. 28. 3, 4:—/o project, of a hill, Id. 7. 17,15, of an animal's snout, 
Strab. 827, etc.; c. gen. to project beyond, τὰ “μέσα... προπέπτωκε τῶν 
κεράτων Polyb. 3- L115, 7, ete. ; κλῖμαξ mp. τοῦ ἐμβόλου Id. 8, 6, 4; 
σάρισσα mp. πρὸ τῶν σωμάτων Id. 18.12, 4; ἡ ἄκρα mp. ἔξω τῶν εὐ! 
λῶν Strab. 130. 

προπιστεύω, to zrust or believe beforehand, Xen. Ages. 4, 4, Dem. 662. 
20, Dion, H. 11. 20, etc. 

προπιστόομαι, Pass. to be made credible before, pf. προπεπίστωμαι 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 116, M. 8. 62, 122, 261. 

προπίτνω, to fall prostrate, és γᾶν Aesch, Pers. 588 ; of a suppliant, 
Soph. El. 1380.—On the form v. sub πίτνω. 

πρόπλασμα, τό, a model, Οἷς. Att. 12. 41, 4, Plin. 35. 45. 
προπλάσσω, to mould or form before, Ti τινος Philo 1. 67. 

προπλέκω, to plait before, Galen. 

προπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail before, Thuc. 4. 120; cf. προπλώω. 
προπληρόω, to fill before, Philo 1. 603, Diosc. Alex. prooem. 

προπλήσσω, to strike before, τὴν φόρμιγγα Himer. Or. 12. 3. 

πρόπλοος,. ov, contr. ~mAovs, | ουν, sailing before or in advance, Tas 
πρόπλους ναῦς Thuc. 6. 44; τρεῖς νῆες ai πρόπλοι Ib. 46; and αἱ πρόπλοι 
(without vjes) the leading ships, Isocr. 59 D, App. Civ. 5. 85, etc. 

πρόπλους, ὁ, a sailing before or forward, App. Civ. 5, 112. 

προπλύνω, to wash clean before, Galen. 


1296 


προπλώω, Ion. and poét. for προπλέω, Hdt. 5. 98. 

προπνϊγεῖον, τό, the room before the πνιγεύς, Vitruv. 5.11, Plin. 

προποδηγός, dv, going before to shew the way, a guide, Plut. 2. 5800; 
mp. σκήπων Anth. P. 6, 294 :—fem. προποδηγέτις, 50s, Orph. Arg. 340. 

προποδίζω, (πούς) to advance the foot, κοῦφα ποσὶ mpoBiBas καὶ ὑπα- 
σπίδια προποδίζων 1].13.158, cf.806; of a horse, Heliod. p.111Cor.; of 
the stars, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 23. 6:—metaph. of speech, Eust. Opusc. 
yg ont fo 

mpotrodtos, ov, before the feet, σύρμα Ptol. Almag. 2. 56. 

προποδισμός, 6, a going onward, v. ἀναποδισμός ; of stars, Nicom. 
Arithm. 1. 5. 

πρόποδον, 76, --πρόπους, Byz. 

προποδών, Ady., better written divisim πρὸ ποδῶν. 

προποιέω, to do before or beforehand, mp. χρηστὰ ἔς τινα Hdt. 1. 41; 
πρ. τι, Opp. to προπάσχω, Dio C. Excerpt. 47. 2 Sturz; absol., μὴ διαφθα- 
phvar.., ἀλλὰ προποιῆσαι to make the first move, Thue. 3. 13. II. 
to make beforehand, prepare, προεπεποίητο αὐτῷ προεξέδρη Hadt. 7. 
44. III. c. acc. pers. to anticipate, Byz. 

προπολεμέω, to make war for or in defence of another, τινὸς Isocr. 302 
E, Polyb. 2. 48, 1, etc.; τινί Twos with one for another, Dion. H. 6. 49; 
ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Rep. 429 B: absol., of προπολεμοῦντες the guards or 
defenders of a country, Ib. 423 A; so, τὸ προπολεμοῦν Ib. 442 B, 547 Ὁ, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 4; τὸ προπολεμῆσον the body intended to act as guards, 


Ib. 4. 4, Io. 

προπολεμητήριον, τό, a bastion, outwork, mp. εἶναι τῆς Ἰταλίας 
Diod. 14. Ioo. 

teh nee ov, customary before war, ἱερά Dio C. 46. 33; τὰ mp. 


without ἱερά, Id. 50. 4, cf. Dion. H. 3. 9. 

προπόλεος, ov, lying before a city, Basil., Suid.; τὰ mp.,=mpodorea, 
Schol. Philostr. ap. Boisson. ad Marin. V. Procl. p. 140. 

mpotroAeupa, τό, service done, mp. δάφνης its service or use, --πρό- 
πολος δάφνη, Eur. Ion 113. 

προπολεύω, (rpdtodos) to minister to, θεαῖς Epigr. Gr. 785, Phot. 
προπολέω, =foreg., Apollon. Lex. Hom.; in Med., Ach. Tat. 4. 15. 
προπόλιος, ov, gray-haired before his time, Poll. 2.12; προπόλιος τὴν 
κόμην Schol. Pind. O. 4. 32: but, 11. προπόλιον ἐξ ἑρπύλλου a 
chaplet, Semus ap. Ath. 622 C; Dind. προκόμιον. 

προπολιόομαι, Pass. to grow gray before, Sext. Emp. M. to. 114. 
πρόπολις, ews, 4, Ξε προάστειον, Poll. 9. 15, Celsus ap. Orig. II. 
in a beehive, the gummy substance with which the bees line and fence their 
hives, Diosc. 2. 106, Varro R. R. 3. 16, 26, Plin., etc. ; v. Voss. Virg. G. 
4. 40. 

owe Rede aa) Dep. with pf. pass. to transact beforehand, τῶν πάντα 
τὰ καθήκοντα πεπολιτευμένων Dio Ὁ. 52. 21; τινος before one, Themist. 
205 Ὁ :—the pf. is also used in pass. sense, τὰ προπεπολιτευμένα the pre- 
vious measures of his government, Polyb. 4. 14, 7. 

πρόπολος, ov, (πολέω) employing oneself before : 1. a servant 
that goes before one, an attendant, minister, twos Aesch. Cho. 359; 
absol., Xenophan. 1. 18, Eur. Hipp. 200, Supp. 72, Ar. Nub. 436: a rower, 
Pind. O. 13. 77. 2. one who serves a god, esp. one who interprets 
his will to men, like πρόμαντις, προφήτης, a minister, Ἑκάτη of mp. ἔπ- 
Aero h. Hom, Cer. 440; ὄνειρος “Aida mp. Ar. Ran. 1333; Πίνδαρος .. 
Πιεριδῶν mp. Anth. P. 7.35; Ὀρφέα... Μουσάων mp. Ib. append. 250; ai- 
θέρος mp... πελειαί Simm. ap. Ath. 491 C :—generally, a ¢emple-servant, 
bedel, like νεωκόρος, Hdt. 2.64; mp. θεοῦ Ar. Pl. 670, cf. Eur. Hel. 
570, Anth. P. 6. 269, Strab. 232, 466, Dion. H. 1. 76. II. as 
Adj. ministering to a thing, devoted to it, ἐπινικίοισιν ἀοιδαῖς Pind. N. 4. 
129. 

το δεθε, 76, a drink taken before meals, Ath. 58 Β 54., 66 C sq., Plut. 
2.734 A. 11. --ἀκράτισμα, Ib. 624 C.—A form πρόπωμα is 
cited by Hdn. 7, μον. Ἀλέξ. 29, Theodos. 368. 

προπομπεία, ἡ, -- ππροπομπία, Ο. I. 124. 9, Dio Chr. 2. 148, Walz 
Rhett. 4. 182. 

προπομπεύω, to go before in a procession, τινός before him or it, Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 25, Plut, 2. 365 A, Hdn. 5.6: absol., Hdn. 2. 13, etc. 
προπομπέω, to conduct as προπομπός, C. 1. 5816, cf. addend. 

προπομπή. ἡ, (προπέμπων a sending on before, ai mp. τῶν γραμματο- 
φόρων Plut. Galb. 8. II. an attending, escorting, esp. on depar- 
ture, Xen. Ages. 2, 27, Polyb. 20. 11, 8, etc.:—a processional escort, Plut. 
Num. 14: esp. in funerals, Jo. Chrys. ; cf. Longin. 28. 

προπομπία, ἡ, an escorting in procession, Hierocl, ap. Stob. 462. 
37- II. the first place in a procession, Luc. Amor. 18. 

προπόμπιος, ov, belonging to a procession, Eccl. 

προπομπόξ, dv, (προπέμπω) escorting, esp. in a procession, mp. λόχος 
Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 17: ὁ. acc., mp. χοάς carrying drink-offerings in proces- 
sion, Aesch. Cho. 23. 11. as Subst. a conductor, escort, protector, 
Id, Pers. 1036, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 2; of Hermes, Alex. Θεσπρωτ. 1; of the 
Furies, Aesch. Eum, 206; of priestesses of Athena, Ib. 1005; of atten- 
dants in a funeral-procession, Id. Theb. 1069. 

προπονέω, to work or labour beforehand, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 80; ree for 
another, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 16. 2. to work for or instead of another, 
τινος Xen. An. 3. 1, 37, Ib. 8. 2, 2. 3. c. gen. rei, to work for, work so 
as to obtain, τῶν εὐφροσυνῶν Xen, Cyr. 8. 1, 32. 4. ς. ace, rei, to 
obtain by previous labour, πολλά Luc. Vit. Auct. 23; τὰ προπεπονημένα 
Xen, Mem. 4. 2, 23, Hell. 6. 5,40; τροφὴν οὐκ ὠμήν, ἀλλὰ προπεπόνη- 
μένην ὑπὸ τοῦ καυλοῦ Kal τῶν ῥιζῶν elaborated before, Theophr. C. P. 4. 
6, 6, cf. E. M. 73. 28. ΤΙ. ¢o suffer pain or be ill beforehand, 
Hipp. Aph. 1250; ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος Luc. J. Trag. 40: to be wearied 
before, of a horse, Ael. N. A. 14, 11. 2. trans. to weary before, 
ἑαυτόν Plut. Otho 11 :—Pass. to sink under affliction, Soph. O. T. 685. 


προπλώω — πρόπυλον. 


πρόπονος, ov, very troublesome, πόνοι πρόπονοι troubles beyond troubles, 
Soph. Aj. 1197 (as Dind. for πρόγονοι, cf. mpdxaxos). 

Προποντίς, ίδος, ἡ, the Fore-sea, a name given to the Sea of Marmora, 
that leads into the Pontus or Black Sea, Hdt. 4. 85, Aesch. Pers. 875, etc, 

προπορεία, 77, those who go in front, an advanced guard, Polyb. 9. 5, 8. 

προπόρευμα, τό, progression, ἀστέρων mp. Orac. in Maitt. Misc. p. 133. 

προπορεύω, to make to go before, Ael. N. A. 10. 22:—Pass., with aor. 
med., to go before or forward, mp. ἔμπροσθεν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 23; πρ. 
twos to go before him, Arist. Mirab. 137 ; mp. ἐπὶ δύο ἡμέρας Polyb. 3. 
52,8; οἱ προπορευσάμενοι the van, Id. 2. 27, 2, εἴς. ; % προπορευομένη 
τε πρόπολος, Ath. 267 Ο: of a river, to flow on or onward, Lxx (Gen, 
2. 14). 2. to come forward, Polyb. 1. 80, 8, etc. 3. to be 
promoted, advance, πρὸς τὴν στρατηγίαν Id. 28. 6, 9, cf. 2. 2, 10., 2. 
472! 

προπορίζομαι, Pass. ¢o be provided beforehand, Luc. Salt. 61. 

πρόποσις, ews, ἧ, (πίνω) a drinking before or to one, προπόσεις πίνειν 
to drink healths, Alex. Anuntp. 5; πιὼν... προπόσεις τρεῖς ἴσως ἢ τέτ- 
Tapas Antiph. Ard. 1; mp. ἀποδωρεῖσθαι, ὀρέγειν Critias 2; λαμβάνειν 
Polyb. 31. 4, 6, cf. Anth. P. 5.134; προπόσεις ἐν τοῖς συμποσίοις 
ποιεῖν Ath. 432 D; δεξιοῦσθαι ἀλλήλους ταῖς mp. Joseph. A. J. 6. 
14, 6. 2. the drink itself, Simon. 170, Lys. Fr. p. 5 Reiske.—Cf. 
προπίνω. 

προπότηξ, 6, one who drinks healths, προπόται θίασοι, bands of revel- 
lers, Eur. Rhes. 361. 

προποτίζω, to present a draught, of physicians, Galen., ete. :—verb. 
Adj. -toréov, Paul. Aeg. 2. 45 :—Subst. προπότισμα, τό, a draught, 
Rufus ; and -topés, 6, Diosc. 2. 180 :—also προπότιον, τό, Eccl. 

πρόπους, Todos, ὁ, one that has large feet, Phot., Suid. ΤΊ Ὁ 
star in the feet of the Twins, Eratosth. Catast. Io, ete. III. the 
projecting foot of a mountain, its first step or lowest part, Poly». 3. 17, 2, 
cf. 8. 15, 4, Strab. 433, Anth. P. 7. 501, etc.; so, τοίχων πρόποδες Tim. 
Lex. Plat.: metaph., ἀρετῆς mp. Greg. Naz. IV. -- πούς Il. 2, of a 
sail, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 567. V. πρόποδα μέλεα (?), Soph. in 
Cramer An. Par. 4. 183. 

προπραγμᾶτεύομαι, Pass. to be treated before, Eunap. p. 11 Boiss.:—to 
be related before, Ptolem. Almag. 2. p. 416. 

προπράσσω, Att. -ττω, fo do before, τι Dio C. 52.13; Ta προπεπραγ- 
μένα Arist. Poét. 18, 3, Luc. Jud. Voc. 2. II. to exact, χάριτας 
épyas Avypas Aesch. Cho. 834 (v. Herm. in 1.). 

προπράτης [a], ov, 6, -- προπώλης, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 12:—so, mpompa- 
Twp, opos, ὃ, 1546. ib. 2. 11. 

προπρεών, 6,=sq.: metaph. friendly, kindly, Pind. N. 4. 126. 

προπρηνήϑ, ές, stronger form of πρηνής, with the face downwards, Lat. 
pronus, ἐν κόνι ἐκτανύσας προπρηνέα Il. 24.18; [φασγάνῳ] προπρηνέϊ 
τύψας- with the edge of the sword, Od. 22. 98:—neut. προπρηνές as Adv., 
ioe opp. to ὀπίσω, 1]. 3. 218. [Hom. always makes Ist syll. 
long. 

προπρήων, ovos, 6, stronger form of πρηών, Choerob. in Theodos. 71. 

προπρό, strengthd. for πρό, Prep. with gen., before, Ap. Rh. 3. 
453- ΤΙ. as Adv., on and on, thoroughly, quite, Ib. 1013., 4.1235; 
cf. Heyne II, 22. 221.—More common in compd.., v. infr. 

προπροβιάζομαι, Dep. strengthd. for προβιάζομαι, Ap. Rh. 1. 386. 

προπροθέω, strengthd. for προθέω, Orph. Arg. 1255 (1263). 

πρόπροθι, Adv. forwards, Opp. C. 1. 529. 

προπροκἄλύπτω, strengthd. for προκαλύπτω, Opp. C. 4. 334. 

προπροκἄταΐγδην, Adv. rushing down and onward, Ap. Rh. 2. 595. 

προπροκὕλίνδομαι, Pass. to keep rolling before another (as a sup- 
pliant), roll at his feet, c. gen., προπροκυλινδόμενος πατρὸς Διός 1]. 22. 
221; so also, δεῦρ᾽ ἵκετο πήματα πάσχων mp. Od. 17. 525, as Bust. ; 
but others, seeing that Ulysses never in fact so humbled himself, expl, it 
wandering from place to place. 

προπροσώπως, Adv. face to face, Byz. 

προπροτϊταίνω, strengthd. for προτείνω, Opp. H. 4. 103, in Med. 

πρόπρυμνα, Adv. away from the stern, mp. ἐκβολὰν φέρει, of the 
jactura of all the freight to save the vessel, metaph. in Aesch. Theb. 769; 
cf. Blomf. Ag. Iolo. 

προπταίω, to stumble beforehand, dub. for προσπτ-- in Phalar. p. 234, 
Pseudo-Luc. Nero 3. 

προπτόρθιον, τό, a projecting branch, Solon ap. Hesych. 

προπτύω, fut. ow, to spit forth or out, LXx (2 Macc. 6. 20). 

πρόπτωμα, τό, a fall forwards, Galen. 2. Ξεπρόπτωσις 1, Id. 

πρόπτωσις, ἡ, a fall forwards, prolapsus, Diosc. 1. 90, Galen., ete. : 
a falling down before one, prostration, LXx (2 Macc. 3. 21). 2. 
ἡ TOU φθόγγου mp. utterance, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 117. 3. inclination, 
eis τι Ath. 180 A. 

TMPOTTWTLKOS, 7, dV, falling from over-haste, M. Anton. 11. To. 

προπύλαιος [Ὁ], a, ov, (πύλη) before the gate, of the statues of gods, 
᾿Αγυιεῦ τοὐμοῦ mpobdpov προπύλαιε Ar. Vesp. 875; π. Ἑρμῆς, [Ἄρτεμις 
C. I. 4301, Paus.’'r. 22, 8., 1. 38, 6. II. προπύλαια, τά, a gate- 
way, entrance, of Egyptian temples, Hdt. 2. 63, 101, 121, εἴς, ; at 
Athens the famous Propylaea of the Acropolis, built by Pericles, first 
mentioned by Hadt. (5. 77), cf. Ar. Eq. 1326, Thuc. 2. 13, Dem. 174. 23., 
597. 8, Aeschin. 42. 2, Plut. Pericl. 28 :—also in sing., τὸ τοῦ Διονύσου 
mp. Andoc. 6. 13, cf. Diod. 1. 67, Anth. P. 6. 297, C. I. 3419. 

προπῦλίς, (Sos, %,=sq., Bito in Math. Vett. tog. 

προπῦὔλίτης, ov, 6, one who pursues his trade at the gate, C. I. 3028, 
ubi vy. Béckh. 

πρόπῦλον, τό, (πύλη) mostly in pl., like προπύλαια, Hdt. 2. gt, Hipp. 
1136 C, Soph. El. 1375, Eur. H. F. 523, etc.; in sing., Anth. P. 6. 114, 
Plut. 2. 363 F, C. I. 2661, 3192, al. 


προπυλών 


προπῦλών, ὥνος, 6, the place about the πρόπυλον, Arcad. 17. 14. 
προπυνθάνομαι, Dep. to learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand, τι 
Hdt. 1. 21., 5.63, 102, Thuc. 4. 42, etc. 

προπύργιον, τό, a small outwork, Byz. 

προπύργιος, ov, furnished with towers, δόμος Byz. 

πρόπυργος, ov, offered for the towers, i.e. for the city, θυσίαι Aesch. 
Ag. 1168. 

προπῦρεταίνω, to have a fever beforehand, Hipp. 1128 H. 

προπῦριάω, to soothe by fomentations, Hipp. 264. 12, ete. 
προπῦὔρδομαι, Pass. to burn or glow beforehand, Alex. Trall. 8. 425. 
πρόπυστος, ov, having learnt before, A. B. 61. 

προπωγώνιον, τό, the front part of the beard, Poll. 2. 80. 

προπωλέω, to negotiate a sale, Plat. Legg. 954 A, C. 1.1756. 
προπώληῃξ, ov, ὃ, one who buys for another, one who negotiates a sale, 
Ar. Fr. 669, cf. Poll. 7. 11 sq.: so, προπωλητής, οὔ, 6, in the Egypt. 
Papyrus edited by Bockh p. 5. 

mpopixos, 6, (paxia) the fore-beach, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. to. 
mpopéw, fut. -ρεύσομαι, Ep. Verb, to flow forward, flow amain, of 
rivers, Il. 21. 260, etc.; ἅλαδε προρέουσιν 12. 19, cf. 5. 598, Od. 5. 
444; εἰς ἅλαδε το. 351; ἐκ πέτρης Hes. Th. 792. II. trans. 
to pour forth, h. Hom. Ap. 380; but Wolf writes προχέειν with Eust., 
who cites the verse as Hesiod’s (Fr. 6); so in Ap. Rh. 3. 225, [κρήνη] 
ὕδωρ προρέεσκε (but with y. 1. προχέεσκε), cf. Orph. Arg. 1130 (1137). 

mpoptvov, τό, the inner cuticle, Hesych. 

προροφέω, zo swallow before, Hipp. 622. 21; mpopoddva, 480. 15. 
προρραίνω, to sprinkle beforehand, Alex. Trall. 11. 606. 
προρρήγνυμαι, Pass. fo break forth before, Poll. 5. 79:—so in Act., 
Galen. :—hence πρόρρηγμα, τό, the membrane enveloping the foetus, 
Soran, 93 Ermerins. 

προρρηθῆναι, v. sub mpoepew. 

πρόρρημα, τό, a prognostic, Hipp. Art. 825: a prophecy, Schol. Ap. Rh. 
I. 118. 

πρόρρησις, ἡ, a foretelling, prediction, Hipp. Progn. 42, Anth. P. 11. 
382, Diod. 12. 361: cf. προρρητικός. II. a previous instruction 
or warning, Thuc. 1. 49. 2. a proclamation, πολεμεῖν Ex προρρή- 
σεως Dem. 114. 2; af προρρήσεις public notices, as in case of trials for 
murder, Antipho 139. 42., 141. 43, Plat. Legg. $71 C, 873 A, εἴς. ; v. 
προαγορεύω 11. III. in Rhet. az introductory statement, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 31, 9. 

προρρητέον, one must foretell, Plat. Lege. 854 A, 874 E. 

προρρητικός, 7, dv, predictive, δύναμις Sext. Emp. M. 5.1; mp. BiB- 
λίον, a treatise on predicting disease from symptoms, name of one of the 
oldest Hippocratic writings, v. Galen. 8. 692. 

πρόρρητος, ov, proclaimed, commanded, Soph. Tr. 684. 

πρόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) by the roots, root and branch, utterly, Lat. radi- 
citus, funditus, θάμνοι mp. πίπτουσι 1]. 11. 157., 14. 4153 so, πολλοὺς 6 
θεὸς mpoppiCous ἀνέτρεψε Hdt. 1. 32; ἐτελεύτησε mp. Id. 3. 40; Ζεύς σ᾽.. 
mp. ἐκτρίψειεν Eur. Hipp. 684, cf. Hdt. 6. 86, 4; mp. ἔφθαρται γένος 
Soph. El. 765, cf. Andoc. 19. 7; δαιμόνων ἱδρύματα mp. ἐξανέστραπται 
Aesch. Pers. 812; δίφρων mp. ἐκριφθείς Soph. El. 512; mp. αὐτὸς... 
ἀπολοίμην Ar. Ran. 587 :—neut. πρόρριζον as Adv., Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 
4, Lyc. 214. 

προρρίπτω and —éw, to throw away, Iambl. Myst. 3. 18, Eccl. 

προρρυθμίζω, to regulate before, Galen. 3. 525. 

πρόρρυμος, ov (few) flowing forth or first, dub. in Geop. 9. 19, 8. 

προρρὕπόομαι, Pass. to be soiled before, Basil. 

πρός, Prep. with gen., dat. and acc.,—in which three cases the orig. 
senses are, respectively, motion from a place, abiding at a place, motion 
to a place: besides πρός, Hom. also uses the forms προτί, ποτί, usually 
c. acc., much more rarely c. dat., and each only once c. gen., Il. rr, 831., 
22. 198: mort is also the regul. Dor. form, but προτί is doubtful in Dor., 
v. sub voce, (The orig. form seems to have been προτί, cf. Skt. prati 
(contra, versus), Slav. proti; and with mort, cf. Zd. paiti.mpori, πρός 
seem to be lengthd, from πρό, cf. πρόσω, πρόσθεν.) 

A. WITH GEN., πρός refers to that from which something 
comes: I. of Place, from any place, from forth, ἵκετο ἠὲ πρὸς 
ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8. 29, cf. Il. 10. 428; τὸν πρὸς Σάρ- 
δέων ἤλεκτρον Soph. Ant. 1037. 2. to express the relative situa- 
tion of objects or places, which we express by towards, whereas the 
Greeks took the object as the point from which the relation was esti- 
mated, νήσοισι πρὸς Ἤλιδος islands looking (as it were) from Elis, i.e. 
towards Elis, Od. 21. 347; πρὸς ἁλός, πρὸς Θύμβρης Il. 10. 428, 430; 
εἶναι πρὸς θαλάσσης Hdt. 2. 154; πρὸς τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου ἱδρῦσθαι Id. 8. 


120; ἐστραπεδεύοντο πρὸς ᾿Ολύνθου Thue. 1. 62, etc.: often with words 
denoting the points of the compass, δύω θύραι εἰσίν, af μὲν πρὸς Bopéao, 
αἱ δ᾽ αὖ πρὸς νότου one looking northwards, the other southwards, Od. 
13. 110; so, οἰκέουσι πρὸς νότου ἀνέμου Hat. 3. 101; πρὸς ἄρκτου τε 
καὶ βορέω ἀνέμου κατοικημένοι Ib. 102; πρὸς μεσαμβρίης Ib. 107; and 
even, χωρίον πρὸς τοῦ Ὑμώλου τετραμμένον (though in such phrases the 
acc. is more common) Id. 1. 84; so, πρὸς Πλαταιῶν Thuc. 3. 21; πρὸς 
Νεμέας Id. 5.59. The same notion is expressed by πρός c. acc. (C. 1. 3), 
in accordance with our usage; and sometimes we find the two combined, 
πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ τοῦ Τανάϊδος Hdt. 4.122; τὸν μὲν πρὸς βορέω ἑστεῶτα, 
τὸν δὲ πρὸς νότον Id. 2. 121, cf. 4. 17. 8. in hostile sense, on the side 
of, against, φυλακαὶ πρὸς Αἰθιόπων, πρὸς ᾿Αραβίων Id. 3. 30. 4. 
before, in presence of, Lat. coram, like πρός c. dat., μάρτυροι ἔστων πρός 
Te θεῶν μακάρων πρός τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων II. I. 339, cf. 16. 85., 22. 
514:—hence in the eyes of, ἄδικον οὐδὲν οὔτε πρὸς θεῶν οὔτε πρὸς ἀν- 
θρώπων Thuc. 1. 71, cf. Xen. An. 1. 6, 6, εἴς. ; ὅσιος πρὸς θεῶν Lex ap. 
Andoc. 13.14; 6 γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει Pind. P. 


1297 


4. 508. 5. in supplication, adjuration, protestation, oaths, etc., be- 
fore, and so by, Lat. per, γουνάζομαί σε.. πρός τ᾽ ἀλόχου καὶ πατρός 
Od. 11. 67; ἐπιορκεῖν πρὸς δαίμονος to forswear oneself by .., Il. 19. 
188; and so in Att., πρὸς θεῶν πατρῴων Soph. Ant. 838; πρὸς θεῶν, 
πρὸς τῶν θεῶν, etc.; ἱκετεύω, ἀντιβολῶ πρὸς παίδων, πρὸς γυναικῶν, 
etc., Dem. 842. 7, εἴς. :—in such phrases the Verb is often omitted, πρὸς 
Διός, πρὸς θεῶν or τῶν θεῶν, Trag., etc.; but not common with other 
words, πρὸς τῆς ᾿Αθηνᾶς Dinarch, 95. fin.; πρὸς Χαρίτων Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 14; μὴ πρὸς γενείου Soph. El. 1208; μὴ πρὸς ξενίας τᾶς σᾶς Id. 
O. C. 515 :—sometimes in questions, πρὸς θεῶν, τίς οὕτως εὐήθης ἐστίν ; 
Dem. 13. 16; dp οὖν, ὦ πρὸς Διός, .. ; Plat. Rep. 459 A, cf. Apol. 26 Ε: 
—the Trag. sometimes insert the pron. σε between the prep. and its case, 
as in Lat. per te omnes deos oro, πρός νύν σε πατρὸς πρός τε μητρὸς... 
ἱκνοῦμαι Soph. Ph. 468; μὴ πρός σε γούνων Eur. Med. 3243; μὴ πρός 
σε θεῶν Id. Alc. 275. 6. of origin or descent, from, on the side 
of, γένος ἐξ ᾿Αλικαρνησσοῦ τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the father’s side, Hdt. 7. 
99; ᾿Αθηναῖον .. καὶ τὰ πρὸς πατρὸς καὶ τὰ πρὸς μητρός Dem. 1303. fin., 
cf. Isocr. 35 C; πρόγονοι ἢ πρὸς ἀνδρῶν ἢ πρὸς γυναικῶν in the male or 
female line, Plat. Theaet.173 D; 6 μὲν πατὴρ πρὸς ἀνδρῶν ἦν τῶν Ev- 
πατριδῶν Isocr. 351 C; of συγγενεῖς τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ πρὸς ἀνδρῶν καὶ 
πρὸς γυναικῶν Dem. 1305.17; πρὸς αἵματος blood-telations, Soph. Aj. 
1305; of πρὸς αἵματος φύσιν Id. El. 1125. ΤΙ. of effects pro- 
ceeding from what cause soever : 1. from, at the hand of, with 
Verbs of having, receiving, etc., ws ἂν .. τιμὴν καὶ κῦδος ἄρηαι πρὸς πάν- 
των Δαναῶν 1]. 16. 85, cf. 1. 160, etc. ; τιμὴν πρὸς Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες Od. 
II. 302 ; δίδοι of .. χάριν ποτ᾽ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων Pind. O. 7. 165; 
50, κυρεῖν Twos πρός τινος Hdt. τ. 59; τυγχάνειν τινὸς πρὸς θεῶν Aesch. 
Theb. 550, cf. Soph. Aj. 527; λαχεῖν, λαβεῖν τι πρός τινος Pind. N. 9. 
107, Hdt. 2.139, etc.; so also with all Passive Verbs, προτὶ ᾿Αχιλλῆος 
δεδιδάχθαι to be taught by.., Il. 11. 831; ἄριστα πεποίηται .. πρὸς 
Τρώων 6. 57; so, αἴσχε᾽ ἀκούω πρὸς Τρώων Ib. 525; ταῦτα... πρὸς 
τούτου κλύειν Soph. Ο. T. 429; λέγεσθαι πρός τινος Hdt. τ. 47; ἀτιμά- 
ζεσθαι or τετιμῆσθαι πρός τινος 1. 61., 2. 753 λόγου οὐδενὸς γίγνεσθαι 
πρός τινος 1. 120; παθεῖν τι πρός τινος 1. 73; ἔργον γίγνεται πρός 
τινος 7. 153; τὸ ποιεύμενον πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίων 7. 209; αἰτεῖσθαι 
χρήματα πρός τινος 8. 111; ἱμέρου βέλει πρὸς σοῦ τέθαλπται Aesch. 
Pr. 650:—so with an Adj. or Subst., τιμήεσσα πρός τινος Od. 18. 162; 
ἐπίφθονος πρός τινος Hat. 7. 1393 ἔρημος πρός τινος Soph. Ant. 919; 
πειθώ, ἄρκεσις, δόξα πρός τινος Soph. El. 562, O. C. 73, Eur. Heracl. 
624 :—with an Adv., οὐχ ἀχαρίστως μοι ἕξει πρὸς ὑμῶν I shall meet 
with no ingratitude αὐ your hands, Xen. An. 2. 3, 18, cf. Plat. Rep. 
463 D. 2. by means or agency of, πρὸς ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν Valck. 
Phoen. 1275, cf. Soph. O. T. 949, 1237. 3. also of things, πρὸς 
τίνος ποτ᾽ αἰτίας τέθνηκεν ; from or by what cause? Ib. 1236; πρὸς ἀμ- 
πλακημάτων by or by reason of .., Id. Ant. 51; also, δίαιτα πρὸς ὕδατος, 
πρὸς πυρός dressed by means of .., Hipp. 347. 44 sq. III. of 
dependence or close connexion; and so, 1. dependent on one, 
under one’s protection, πρὸς Ards εἶσι ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί Te Od. 6. 207., 
14. 57; δικασπόλοι, οἵτε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται by commission 
Jrom him, Il. 1. 239; πρὸς ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνειν 6. 456. 2. on 
one’s side, in one’s favour, for, like Hdt. 1. 75,124, cf. Francke Tyrtae. 
1. 8, Soph. O. T. 1434, Tr. 479, etc.; πρὸς τῶν ἐχόντων .. τὸν νόμον 
τίθης Eur. Alc. 57. 3. beside, i.e. with, by, μνήμην πρός τινος 
λείπεσθαι Hdt. 4. 144. IV. denoting that which is of and from 
any one, and so, fittingly, suitably, agreeably, becoming, like, οὐ πρὸς 
τοῦ ἅπαντος avdpés, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ψυχῆς Te ἀγαθῆς καὶ ῥώμης ἀνδρηίης Id. 
7.153, οἵ. 5.12; ἢ κάρτα πρὸς γυναικός éotw . .’tis very like a woman, 
Aesch, Ag. 592, cf. 1636; οὐ πρὸς ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν Soph. Aj. 581, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 369, Fur. Hel. 950, εἴς. ; πρὸς σοῦ ἐστι Id. H. F. 585, etc.; οὐκ 
ἣν πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου Xen. An, 1. 2, 11, etc.:—also of qualities, 
etc., πρὸς δυσσεβείας Aesch. Cho. 704; πρὸς δίκης agreeable to justice, 
Soph. O. T. 1014, El. 1211; οὐ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης Thuc. 3. 59; 
ἐάν τι ἡμῖν πρὸς λόγου ἢ if it be at all fo our purpose, Plat. Gorg. 
459 C3; πρὸς ἀγαθοῦ, πρὸς κακοῦ τινί ἐστι or γίγνεται it is fo one’s 
advantage or otherwise, Arr. An. 7, 16, Heliod. 7. 12; πρὸς ἀτιμίας, 
πρὺς δέους, πρὸς αἰσχύνης λαβεῖν τι to take a thing as an insult, regard 
it so, Plut. Cic. 13, Flam. 7; λαβεῖν τι πρὸς ὀργῆς Joseph. A. J. 8. 1, 
3; ef. Lob. Phryn. ro. 

B. WITH DAtT., it expresses nearness or proximity, hard by, near, at, 
on, in, ποτὶ yatn Od. 8. Ig0., 11. 423; ποτὶ γούνασι Il. 5. 408; ποτὶ 
δρυσίν among the oaks, 14. 398; πρὸς ἄκμονι χαλκεύειν Pind. P. 1. 166; 
ποτὶ γραμμᾷ στᾶσαί τινα Ib. 9. 209; ἄγκυραν ποτὶ vat κρημνάντων Ib. 
4. 41; δῆσαί τινα πρὸς φάραγγι Aesch. Pr. 15; καμεῖν ποντίῳ πρὸς 
κύματι Id. Theb. 210; πρὸς μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ Soph. Tr. 371; πρὸς ᾿Αργείων 
στρατῷ Id. ΑἹ. 95; πρὸς πέδῳ κεῖσθαι 14. Ο. Τ᾿. 180; θακεῖν πρὸς ναοῖς 
Ib. 20, cf. Aesch. Eum. 855; πρὸς ἡλίου ναίουσι πηγαῖς Id. Pr. 8οϑ ; 
πρὸς TH γῇ ναυμαχεῖν Thue. 7. 343 ἐς μάχην καθίστασθαι πρὸς αὐτῇ τῇ 
πόλει 14.2.70; τεῖχος πρὸς τῇ θαλάσσῃ Id.3.105; ai πρὸς θαλάττῃ πόλεις 
Xen. Hell. 4. 8,1; τὸ πρὸς Αἰγίνῃ στράτευμα off Aegina, Thuc. 1. 105; 
Λίβυες πρὸς Αἰγύπτῳ bordering on.. , 1b. 104; τὰ πρὸς ποσί that which 
is close to the feet, before one, Soph. O. T. 130, etc.; θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς 
πρὸς .. πήματι over it, Id. Aj. 582. 2. before, in the presence of, 
πρὸς τοῖς θεσμοθέταις, πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ λέγειν Dem. 487. 8., 1001. 4; 
ὅσα πρὸς τοῖς κριταῖς γέγονεν Ib. 520. 22; πρὸς διατητῇ φεύγειν Id. 
602. 5; so perhaps πρὸς δμωαῖσι Soph. Ant. 1180. 3. also with 
Verbs denoting motion towards a place, followed by rest in or by it, to, 
upon, against, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. τ. 245, Od. 2. 80; βάλ- 
ew τινὰ πρὸς πέτρῃ 5. 415, etc.; νῆας ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν 3. 
298, cf. 5. 401; λιαζόμενον προτὶ γαίῃ sinking o# the ground, Il. 20. 
420. 4. sometimes with a notion of clinging closely, λαβεῖν προτὶ 

40 


oe πρός. 


1298 


of to take fo one’s bosom, Il. 20. 418; ἑλεῖν προτὶ of 21. 507; πρὸς 
ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχεσθαι Od. 5. 329; προσπεπλασμένας .. πρὸς οὔρεσι Hat. 
201 1ᾶς II. to express close engagement or employment, in, upon, 
πρὸς αὐτῷ γ᾽ εἰμὶ τῷ δεινῷ λέγειν Soph. O. T. 1169; εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι 
πρός τινι Plat. Phaedo 84 0, Dem., εἴς. ; so, διατρίβειν or σχολάζειν 
πρός τινι Epicr. Incert. 1. 3, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 6; ὅλον εἶναι πρός τινι 
Dem. 380. 14; πρὸς TH ἀνάγκῃ ταύτῃ γίγνεσθαι Aeschin. 11. 5; τὴν 
διάνοιαν, τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν πρός τινι Plat. Rep. 500 B, Aeschin. 81. 
32. III. to express union or addition only once in Hom., dacdy 
μ᾽ €rapol τε κακοὶ πρὸς τοῖσί τε ὕπνος and besides them sleep, Od. Io. 
68; πρὸς τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα in addition to, Aesch. Pr. 321, cf. Pers. 
531; ἄλλους πρὸς ἑαυτῷ Thuc. 1. go; δέκα μῆνας πρὸς ἄλλοις πέντε 
Soph. Tr. 45; τρίτος .. πρὸς δέκ᾽ ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς Aesch, Pr. 774; πρὸς 
τῇ σκυτοτομίᾳ in addition to his trade of leather-cutter, Plat. Rep. 
397 E: often with neut. Adjs., πρὸς τῷ νέῳ besides his youth, Id. 
Symp. 195 C, cf. Theaet. 185 E; πρὸς τῷ βλαβερῷ καὶ ἀηδέστατον 
Id. Phaedr. 240 C; πρὸς τοῖς εἰρημένοις Thuc. 6. go, etc.; and very 
often πρὸς τούτοις besides this, Lat. praeterea, Hdt. 2. 51, Aesch. 
Pers. 237, etc.; rarely in sing., πρὸς τούτῳ Hdt. 1. 31, 41; πρὸς 
τοῖς ἄλλοις besides all the rest, Thuc. 2. 61, etc.:—cf. the Adverb. 
usage, infr. D. 

C. WITH ACCUS., it expresses motion or direction towards an ob- 
ject: I. of Place, towards, to, Lat. versus, with Verbs of Motion, 
ἰέναι πρὸς "Ολυμπον Il. 1. 420; ἰέναι, ἔρχεσθαι, βαίνειν, χωρεῖν πρὸς 
τεῖχος, etc., 12. 137, εἴς. ; ἰέναι πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε, ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερό- 
evra Ib. 230 54., etc.; so also, ἄγειν, φέρειν προτὶ ἄστυ, ἄγειν προτὶ 
Ἴλιον, etc., 13. 538, 657, εἴς. ; ἄγεσθαι πρὸς οἶκον, ἐρύεσθαι ποτὶ Ἴλιον 
9. 147., 18.174, εἴς. ; ἀπώσασθαι, δίεσθαι προτὶ ἄστυ 16. 45., 15. O81, 
εἴς. ; ῥίπτειν ποτὶ νέφεα Od. 8. 374; βάλλειν ποτὶ πέτρας 12. 71; 
κυλίνδεσθαι ποτὶ χέρσον 9. 147; and in many other phrases. Σ 
with Verbs implying previous motion, upon, against, ἐρείδειν πρὸς τεῖ- 
xos, πρὸς κίονα 1]. 22. 112, Od. 8. 66; KAivew πρὸς ἐνώπια Il. 8. 435, 
Od. 4. 42, etc.; ἑστάναι πρὸς κίονα 1. 127; ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες 
2. 342; ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι 22. 334; πρὸς γοῦνά τινος καθίζεσθαι 18. 
395, cf. Aesch. Pr. 276; ἑστάναι πρὸς σφαγάς to stand ready for.., Id. 
Ag. 1057, cf. Soph. El. 931, Ph. 23. 8. with Verbs of seeing, 
looking, etc., towards, ἰδεῖν πρός τινα Od. 12. 244, etc.; ὁρᾶν, ἀποβλέ- 
πεῖν πρός τι Aesch. Supp. 725, etc.; so also, στῆναι ποτὶ πνοιῆν to stand 
so as to face it, Il. 11. 622; κλαίειν πρὸς οὐρανόν to cry to heaven, 8. 
364 :—of points of the compass, πρὸς ζόφον κεῖσθαι to lie towards the 
West, Od. 9. 26; ναίειν πρὸς ᾿Ηῶ 7 Ἢέλιόν τε 13. 240; so in Prose, 
πρὸς ἠῶ, μεσημβρίαν, ἑσπέραν, ἄρκτον towards the East, etc. ; more 
fully, πρὸς ἠῶ Te καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, πρὸς ἠῶ τε Kal ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα 
Hat. 1. 201., 4.403 also, ἀκτὴ τῆς Σικελίης πρὸς Τυρσηνίην τετραμμένη 
Id. 6. 22; ν. supr. A. I. 2. 4. in hostile sense, against, πρὸς Τρῶας 
μάχεσθαι Il. 17. 471; ἐστρατόωνθ᾽ .. πρὸς τείχεα Θήβης 4. 378; πρὸς 
δαίμονα against his will, 17. 98; πρὸς στῆθος βάλλειν 4. 108; ἐπήδα 
πρὸς ῥόον 21. 303; so, χρὴ πρὸς θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Pind. P. 2.163; Xw- 
peiv, ἐπιέναι πρός τινα Soph. Tr. 304, Thuc. 2. 65; ὅσα ἔπραξαν ot 
Ἕλληνες πρός Te ἀλλήλους καὶ τὸν βάρβαρον Id. 1.118; and often with 
such Verbs as ἀγωνίζεσθαι, ἀντιβαίνειν, ἀντιτάττεσθαι, μάχεσθαι, πο- 
λεμεῖν, εἴς, :—also in argument, in reply to, ταῦτα πρὸς τὸν Πιττακὸν 
εἴρηται Plat. Prot. 345 C; and so in the titles of judicial speeches, πρός 
τινα in reply to, less strong than κατά τινος against or in accusation, as 
Lat. adversus differs from in, Wolf Dem. Lept. p. clii: but also, 5. 
without any hostile sense, ἀγορεύειν, εἰπεῖν, μυθήσασθαι, φάσθαι, πρός 
τινα to address oneself ¢o him, Il. 3. 155., 5. 274, εἴς. ; λέγειν, φράζειν 
πρός τινα Hdt., and Att.; ἀγγέλλειν πρός τινα Aesch. Cho. 267; μνη- 
σθῆναι πρός τινα Lys. 93. 28, εἴς. ; ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀποκρίνεσθαι πρός τινα 
Hat. 8. 60, etc.; also of communing with oneself, εἶπε πρὸς ὃν μεγαλή- 
Topa θυμόν, προτὶ dv μυθήσατο θυμόν Il. 17. 90, 200, etc.; ἀναμνη- 
σθῆναι, διαλογίζεσθαι, διεξιέναι, ἐνθυμεῖσθαι πρὸς αὑτόν, etc., Isocr. 126 
E, εἴς. ; μινύρεσθαι, ᾷδειν πρὸς ἑαυτόν Ar. Eccl. 880, 931; ἐπικωκύω... 
αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτήν Soph. ΕἸ. 285 :—hence of all sorts of personal inter- 
course, ὀμόσαι πρός τινα to take an oath ¢o him, Od. 14. 331., 19. 288 ; 
σπονδάς, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Thuc. 4. 15, εἴς. ; ξυγχωρεῖν 
πρός τινα Id. 2. 59; γίγνεται ὁμολογία πρός τινα Id. 7. 82, Hdt. 1. 61; 
ἡ πρός τινα ξυμμαχία Thuc. 5. 22; πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡσυχίαν εἶχον 
καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους .. εἰρήνην ἦγον Isocr. 150A; ἥ πρός τινα φιλία, 
εὔνοια, εὐμένεια, πίστις Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 39, Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 9, εἴο. ; but 
also, πρός τινα ἔχθρα, ἀπέχθεια, ἀπιστία, μῖσος, πόλεμος Aesch. Pr. 492, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 10, εἴς. ; also, σαίνειν πρός τινα Pind. P. 2. 150, O. 4.8; 
παίζειν πρός τινα Eur. Η. Ε,, 952, εἴς, ; ἀφροδισιάζειν πρός τινα Xen. 
Mem, 1. 3, 14; ἀγαθὸς or κακὸς γίγνεσθαι πρός τινα Thuc. 1. 86; 
εὐσεβὴς πρός τινα πέλειν Aesch. Supp. 339, etc. 6. οἵ transactions, 
πρὸς Τυδείδην .. τεύχε᾽ ἄμειβεν changed arms with Tydeides, Il. 6. 235: 
esp. of matters brought before a magistrate, λαγχάνειν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα, 
γράφεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας ap. Dem. 1054. 17., 529. 16; δίκας 
εἶναι περὶ τούτων πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας Id. 892. 3 (ν. A. I. 4) :—also, 
διαβάλλειν τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς πολλούς Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 31. 7. εἶναι 
πρός τι to be engaged in .., Plut. Nic. 5, Cato Mi. 68 ; cf. Β. II. II. 
of Time, towards or near a certain time, and sometimes (loosely) at or 
about, mort ἕσπερα at even, Od. 17. 191; ποτὶ ἕσπερον Hes. Op. 550; 
πρὸς ἑσπέραν Plat., etc.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἣν Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 22, An. 
4. 5, 21; (but, πρὸς φῶς in open day, Soph. El. 640; or by torch-light, 
Plut. 2.237 A); πρὸς ὄρθρον Ar. Lys. 1089; πρὸς ἕω Id. Eccl. 312; πρὸς 
ἠῶ ἐγρέσθαι, πρὸς ἡμέραν ἐξεγρέσθαι Theocr. 18. 55, Plat. Symp. 223 C; 
πρὸς γῆρας, πρὸς τὸ γῆρας for or in old age, Eur. Med. 592, Plat. Legg. 
653A; πρὸς εὐάνθεμον φυάν in the bloom of life, Pind. O. 1. 109 :— 
later, πρὸς τὸ παρόν for the moment, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 28, etc. ; πρὸς 


2 


πρός. 


βραχύ, πρὸς ὀλίγον for a little while, Plut., etc. III. of Rela- 
tion between two objects, 1. in reference to, in respect of, touch- 
ing, πρὸς τὸν λόγον Plat. Symp. 199 B, etc.; τὰ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον 
military matters, equipments, etc., Thuc, 2.17, etc.; τὰ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα 
out relations to the King, Dem. 178. 22; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς our rela- 
tions, i.e. duties, to the gods, Soph. Ph. 1441; μέτεστι πρὸς τὰ ἴδια 
διάφορα πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον, ἐλευθέρως πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύομεν, etc., Thuc, 
2. 37, εἴς. ; οὐδὲν διαφέρειν πρός τι Arist. Anal. Pr. 1. 1, 5; 6 λόγος 
οὐδὲν πρὸς ἐμέ is nothing to me, concerns me not, Dem. 240. 25, cf. 
232.7, εἴς. ; σχετλιάζειν μηδὲν πρὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα, nihil ad rem, Id. 1026. 
21; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἐστίν he has nothing to do with it, Id. 
528. τό, cf. Isocr. 43 B:—often with Advs., ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν πρός τι Xen. 
Mem. 1. 3, 14, etc. :—mpds τι εἶναι to be relative, opp. to ἁπλῶς, Arist., 
etc, 2. in reference to, in consequence of, πρὸς τοῦτο TO κήρυγμα 
Hadt. 3. 52, cf. 4. 161; πρὸς τὴν φήμην at the news, Id. 3.153; χαλε- 
παίνειν πρός τι Thuc. 2. 59; ἀθύμως ἔχειν πρός τι Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 4, 
etc. :—often with neut. Pron., πρὸς Ti; wherefore? to what end? Soph. 
O. T. 766, 1027, etc.; πρὸς οὐδέν for nothing, in vain, Id. Aj. 1018; 
πρὸς ταῦτα therefore, this being so, Hdt. 5. 9, 40, Aesch. Pr. 918, 992, 
Soph. O. T. 426, etc. 3. in reference to or for a purpose, χρῆσι- 
pos, ἱκανὸς πρός τι Plat. Gorg. 474 Ὁ, etc.; ὡς πρός τι χρείας ; Soph. 
Ο. Τ. 1174, οἵ. O.C. 71, Tr. 1182; ἕτοιμος πρός τι Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 
12; πρὸς THY παροῦσαν χρείαν ἱκανῶς διωρίσθαι Arist. An. Pr. I. 1, 
a: 4. in proportion or relation to, in comparison of, κοῖός τις ἀνὴρ 
δοκέοι εἶναι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα Ἰζῦρον Hdt. 3. 343; ἔργα λόγου μέζω πρὸς 
πᾶσαν χώρην Id. 2. 35; often implying Superiority as the result of the 
comparison, πρὸς πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους, Lat. prae aliis omnibus, Id. 3. 94., 
8. 44; but also Inferiority, πολλὴν ἂν οἶμαι ἀπιστίαν τῆς δυνάμεως... 
πρὸς τὸ κλέος αὐτῶν εἶναι Thuc. I. 10, cf. Pind. O. 2. 159, Plat. 
Prot. 327 D, 328 C, Phaedo 102 Ὁ, etc. ; πρὸς τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχί- 
στας ναῦς τὸ μέσον σκοπεῖν the mean between .., Thuc. 1. 10:—also 
of numerical proportions, ὥσπερ πέντε πρὸς τρία as five zo three, Arist., 
etc. :—hence also of price, value, πρὸς ἀργύριον πωλεῖσθαι to sell for 
money, Theophr., etc.; πρὸς ἅλας ἀγοράζεσθαι Menand. Incert. 214; 
so, ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάς, φόβον πρὸς φόβον, etc., Plat.Phaedo6gA. 5. 
in reference to, according to, πρὸς τὸ παρεὸν βουλεύεσθαι Hat. 1. 20, 
cf. 113, Thuc. 6. 46, 47, etc.; πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν ἀρρωστίαν Id. 7. 
47; θεωρεῖν, ἐξετάζεσθαί τι πρός τι Dem. 230. 26, εἴς. ; εἴ τι δεῖ τεκ- 
μαίρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄλλον τρόπον Id. 820. 15; πρὸς ἄλλον ζῆν to live 
after his pleasure, Id. 411. 23, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 4; πρὸς τοῦτον 
πάντ᾽ ἐσκόπουν, πρὸς τοῦτον ἐποιοῦντο THY εἰρήνην Dem. 361. 5; πε- 
παιδεῦσθαι πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν suitably to it, Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 22; πρὸς 
τὴν δύναμιν according to one’s power, Dem. 199. 8; πρὸς Tas τύχας 
γὰρ τὰς φρένας κεκτήμεθα agreeably to... , Eur. Hipp. 701. 6. in 
accompaniment to musical instruments, πρὸς κάλαμον Pind. O. τὸ (11). 
100; πρὸς αὐλόν or τὸν αὐλόν Eur. Alc. 346, etc. ; πρὸς ῥυθμὸν ἐμβαί- 
νειν to step in time, Diod. 5. 34. 7. in Att., πρός ας. acc. is often 
merely periphr. for Ady., as πρὸς βίαν = βιαίως, by force, forcibly, Aesch. 
Pr. 208, 353, etc.; οὐ πρὸς βίαν τινός not forced by any one, Id. 
Eum. 5, (but also in spite of any one, Soph. Ὁ. C. 657); so, πρὸς τὸ 
βίαιον Aesch. Ag. 130; πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν Id. Pr. 212; πρὸς ἀλκήν, πρὸς 
ἀνάγκην Id. Theb. 498, Pers. 569; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος Soph. Ph. 594: 
-πρὸς ἡδονὴν εἶναί τινι Aesch. Pr. 494; πρὸς ἡδονὴν λέγειν, δημηγο- 
ρεῖν so as to please, Thuc. 2. 65, etc., cf. Soph. El. 291, Eur. Med. 773 ; 
πρὸς 95. καὶ λύπην ὁμιλεῖν Arist. Eth. N. 4.7,1; ἅπαντα πρὸς 95. ζητεῖν 
Dem. 13. 23, cf. 226. 23; so, πρὸς τὸ τερπνόν calculated to delight, 
Thuc. 2. 53 :—mpds χάριν so as to gratify, μήτε πρὸς ἔχθραν ποιεῖσθαι 
λόγον μήτε πρὸς x. Dem. go. 1, cf. Soph. O. T. 1152; πρὸς χάριν δη- 
μηγορεῖν Dem, 29. 17, etc.;—and c. gen. rei, πρὸς χάριν τινός, like 
χάριν alone, Lat. gratia, for the sake of, πρὸς x. βορᾶς Soph. Ant. 30, 
cf. Ph. 1156; sot ἰσχύος x. by means of, Eur. Med. 538 :—so, πρὸς 
ὀργήν with anger, angrily, Soph. El. 369, Thuc. 2. 65, Dem. 1251. ult.; 
πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐλθεῖν τινι Id. ΤΟΟΙ. II, etc.; πρὸς τὸ λιπαρές, importu- 
nately, Soph. O.C. 1119; πρὸς εὐσέβειαν Id. El. 464; πρὸς καιρόν 
seasonably, Id. Aj. 38, etc.; πρὸς φύσιν Id. Tr. 308; πρὸς εὐτέλειαν 
cheaply, vilely, Antiph. Incert. 1; πρὸς μέρος in due proportion, Dem. 
954. 10; πρὸς iv straight toward, Il. 14. 403; πρὸς ἀχθηδόνα, πρὸς 
ἀπέχθειαν, πρὸς διαβολήν, etc., Luc. Tox. 9, Hist. Conscr. 38, etc. — 
and in Sup., πρὸς τὰ μέγιστα, like és τὰ μάλιστα, in the highest degree, 
Hdt. 8. 20; πρὸς τὸ δικαιότατον Dio C. Excerpt. 130 Sturz. 8. of 
Numbers, up to, about, Polyb. 16. 7, 5, etc. 

D. ABSOL. AS ADV.,=mpds B. II, besides, over and above; in 
Hom. always πρὸς δέ or ποτὶ δέ, Il. 5. 307., 10. 108, etc. ; so also Hdt. 
I. 71, etc.; πρὸς δὲ καί Ib. 164, 207; πρὸς δὲ ἔτι Id. 3. 74; καὶ πρός 
Id. 7. 154, 184, Aesch., etc.; καὶ πρός γε Eur. Hel, 110, etc., Pors. 
Phoen. 619; καὶ δὴ πρός Hdt. 5. 67; often at the end of a second 
clause, τάδε λέγω, δράσω τε πρός Eur. Or. 622; ἀλογία .., καὶ ἀμαθία 
γε πρός Plat. Meno 90 Ε ; ἐνενήκοντα καὶ μικρόν τι πρός Dem. 47. fin., 
cf. 611. 2. 

E. ry Compos., I. motion ¢owards, as προσάγω, προσέρ- 
χομαι, etc. II. addition, besides, as προσκτάομαι, προσδίδωμι, 
προστίθημι, etc. III. a being on, at, by or beside: hence a re- 
maining beside, and metaph. connexion and engagement with anything, 
as πρόσειμι, προσγίγνομαι etc. 

¥. REMARKS, 1. πρός sometimes follows its case in poetry, 
metri grat., ποίμνας βουστάσεις τε πρὸς πατρός Aesch. Pr. 653, cf. Theb. 
185, Soph. O. T. 178, 525, Eur. Or. 94; v. Dind. Ar. Eq. 31. 2. 
in Hom, it is often separated from its Verb by tmesis. 3. it is very 
seldom followed by an enclit. Pron., though we find πρός ye in Ar. Pl. 
1055, etc. 


΄ 


προσάββατον --- προσαιθρίζω. 


προ-σάββᾶτον, τό, the fore-sabbath, eve of the sabbath, Lxx (Judith 
8. 6), Ev. Marc. 15.42; προσάββατος ἠώς in Nonn. Jo. 19. 14. 
προσαγάζομαι, Dep. to admire besides, τινα Damasc. ap. Suid. 
προσᾶἄγάλλω, aor. -ἤγηλα, to honour besides, Eupol. Δῆμ. 19. 
προσᾶἄγἄνακτέω, to be angry besides, Hipp. 1285. 22, Dion. H. 10. 24; 
τινί at a thing, App. Civ. 1. 46, Joseph. A. J. 4.8, 2. 

pa ine ἡ, a bringing of tidings, a message, Polyb. 5. 110, 11.» 
14. 6, 2, Plut. ΤΙ. an information laid against a person, C.1. 4288. 
προσαγγέλλω, to announce, bring tidings, τινί Ep, Plat. 362C; τὰ 
προσηγγελμένα Dem. 285. 4; mpocayy. τινά τινι to announce him, Luc. 
1). Deor. 9. 1 :—Pass. also c. part., προσηγγέλλοντο μέλλοντες ἐμβαλεῖν 
Plut. Eum. 5. II. to denounce, τῇ βουλῇ τινα Id. Marcell. 2, cf. 
Id. Cic. 3, Luc. Tox. 32, etc. 

προσαγγελτήξ, οὔ, ὃ, an accuser, Gloss. 

προσἄγελάζω, to add to the herd, Gloss. 

προσαγκᾶἄλίζομαι, Med. to take in one’s arms besides, Aristaen. I. 21, 
Joseph. B. J. 7. 9, 1, cf. Poll. 2. 139. 

προσαγκάλισμα, τό, an embrace, Theod. Prodr. 

προσαγκύὕλόομαι, Pass. to be fastened with thongs, Math. Vett. 245. 

προσαγλᾶϊΐζομαι, Pass. to be adorned besides, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 2. 

προσαγνοέω, to be ignorant besides, c. acc. cogn., ἕτερον ἀγνόημα 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 9. 

προσάγνυμαι, Pass, to break or dash against, Q. Sm. 3. 510. 

προσἄγοράζω, to buy besides, Diod. 13. 84, Ο.1. 2694 ὁ, 3385. 

προσαγορεία, 7), = προσαγόρευσις, Eust. Opusc. 323. 80., 325. 33. 

προσἄγόρευμα. τό, an address, name, Dion. H. de Rhet. 5.1. 

προσἄγόρευσις, ἡ, ax addressing, address, greeting, Menand. Παρακατ. 
I, Plut. Fab. 17, etc. 

προσᾶἄγορευτέος, a, ov, to be called or named, Plat. Phaedo 104 A. 
προσαγορευτέον, one must call, τινά τι Arist. Poét, 1, 12. 

προσᾶἄγορευτικός, 7, dv, fit for addressing or greeting, γράμματα 
Joseph. A. J. 15. 6, 3. II. as Subst., τὸ προσαγορευτικόν, the 
dole given to visitors, Lat. sportula, App. Civ. 3. 44. 2. in Gramm. 
the vocative case, Diog. L. 7. 67. 

προσἄγορεύω, the Att. aor. being προσεῖπον, fut. and pf. mpocepa, 
προσείρηκα : (but προσαγορεῦσαι occurs in Xen. Mem. 3. 2, 1, mpoo- 
αγορεύσομεν Plat. Theaet. 147 ΕἾ, aor. pass. προσερρήθην (but προση- 
γορεύθην Aesch. Pr. 834, Anaxil. Neorr. 2, Philem. Incert. 16); v. Xen. 
Mem. 3. 13, I, Plat. Theaet. 152 D, 182 Dsq., where προσαγορεύω, προσ- 
εἴπον, etc., occur in juxta-position. To address, greet, accost, Lat. 
salutare, τινά Hat. 1. 134., 2. 80; δυστυχοῦντες οὐ προσαγορευόμεθα 
in misfortune we are not spoken to, Thuc.6.16; mp. τινὰ δι εὐχῆς 
Plat. Legg. 823 D; πόρρωθεν mp. Theophr. Char. 3; ἐν ταῖς ἐπι- 
στολαῖς τοὺς φίλους mp. Ep. Plat. 315 B. 2. c. dupl. acc. to 
address or greet as so and so, ip’ ὧν mpoanyopevOns ἡ Διὸς δάμαρ Aesch. 
Pr. 834; Δίκαν δέ νιν προσαγορεύομεν βροτοί Id. Cho. 950; τὸν αὐτὸν 
πατέρα mp. Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 14; βασιλέα mp. τινά Plut. Aemil. 8, cf. 
Pomp. 8, etc. :—c. inf., πάσας ἡδονὰς ἀγαθὸν εἶναι προσαγορεύεις Plat. 
Phileb. 13 B, cf. Prot. 325 A; mp. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid one hail or fare- 
well, Ar. Pl. 323, Plat. Legg.771 A; so, μετὰ τοῦ χαίρειν mp. τινά Plut. 
Phoc. 17. ' 3. to call by name, call so and so, τὸν ᾿Αγαμέμνονα mp. 
ποιμένα λαῶν Xen. Mem. 3. 2, 1; τί τὴν πόλιν προσαγορεύεις ; Plat. 
Rep. 428 Ὁ, cf. Gorg. 474 E, Soph. 216 C, Lycurg. 151. 16; mp. τινὰ 
ὀνόματι Antipho 146. 7, Plat. Polit. 291 E, etc.; ὀνομαστὶ mp. Xen. Cyr. 
5. 3, 47: τοῦτο τοὔνομα mp. σφᾶς αὐτούς Polyb. 1. 8, I :—Pass. to be 
called, mp. ἑταίρα Anaxil. Neotr. 2; λίθος Philem, Incert. 16; often in 
Plat., as Rep. 597 E, Phileb. 54 A; τῷ ὀνόματί τινος, ἐνὶ dv. mp. Id. 
Symp. 205 C, Soph. 219 B, etc. II. ¢o assign or attribute to, 
τινί τι Heind, Plat. Theaet. 147 Ὁ. III. to notice, state, mention, 
tt Id. Legg. 719 E. 

προσαγρυπνέω, fo lie awake by, sit up over, τινί Plut. 2. 1093 Ὁ, Clem. 
Al. 803, etc. 

προσάγω, fut. ξω :—aor. 2 mpoonydyor, rarely aor. 1 προσῆξα as Thuc. 
2.97 (v. ἄγω): fut. med. (in pass. sense), Id. 4.115. To bring to or 
upon, Tis δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; Od. 17. 446, cf. Eur. Med. 993; 
mp. δῶρά Twth. Hom. Ap. 272; ἄστει κόσμον Pind. I. 6. (5). 101; θυσίας 
τινί Hdt. 3. 24; βοσκήματα Soph, Tr. 762; ὕμνους ἢ χορείας τῷ θεῷ 
Plat. Legg. 799 B; ἱερεῖα τοῖς βωμοῖς Poll. 1. 27; mp. πάντα ἱκανά to 
furnish, supply, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,53; ἁρμαμάξας Ib. 4. 3,1; παρρησίαν ἀν- 
θρώπῳ δυστυχοῦντι Plut. 2. 69 A. 2. to put to, add, ἅμα ἠγόρευε 
καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (v. |. προῆγε) Hdt. 9. 92, cf. Ephor. ap. Macrob. 5. 
18. 8. to put to, bring to, move towards, apply, like Lat. applicare, 
τὴν ἄνω γνάθον mp. τῇ κάτω Hdt. 2.68; μὴ mp. τὴν χεῖρά μοι lay it 
not on me, Ar. Lys. 893; ὀφθαλμὸν mp. κεγχρώμασι to apply it closely, 
Eur. Phoen. 1386; mp. τὴν piva τινι Diod, Com. Ἔπικλ. 1. 39; πρὸς τὸ 
στόμα Tas χεῖρας Arist. H. A. 7.10, 4, etc.:—of medical applications, ἤπια 
[ἰἡματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυρά Hat. 3. 130, cf. Oribas. Fract. 81; so, παιδιὰς 
mp. φαρμακείας χάριν Arist. Pol. 8. 3, 4. 4. of meats, etc., 20 set 
before, βρώματά τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 126 A, etc. ; (but ia 
Medic. writers, κουφοῖσι σιτίοισι mp. (sc. ἑαυτόν), of a convalescent, 
Hipp. 376. 30; and absol. to take food, Id. 377. 17 sq.; cf. mpoga- 
γωγή 1.1. 5. of clothes, μαλακῶς στολὴν mp. Plut. 2. 240 E. 6. 
metaph., mp. ὅρκον τινί to put an oath ¢o him, make him take it, Hdt. 
6. 74. 7. in military sense, to bring up for the attack, move on 
towards, mp. λόχον πύλαις Eur. Phoen. 1104 ; τῇ Ποτιδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόν 
Thue. 1. 64, cf. 7.43; τὸ στράτευμα ἀντίπρῳρον mp. Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 23; 
στρατιὰν mp. πρὸς πολεμίους Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 433; Vv. infr.1t: so also, mp. 
μηχανὰς πόλει Thuc. 2. 76, etc.; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in 
pass. sense) Id. 4. 115, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 27, etc.; mp. βίαν rots τείχεσι, 
τῇ πόλει, etc., Diod, 11. 32., 12. 46. 8. metaph., mp. βίαν τινί, $ 


2. 


1299 


Lat. vim adhibere alicui, Id. 15. 68, etc.; τὰς ἀνάγκας Thue. 1. 993 
συκοφαντίαν mp. τοῖς πράγμασι Dem. 372. 25; δεινὰν mp. τόλμαν to 
apply or put forth daring, Eur. Med. 859; mp. φόβον Thuc. 2. 97; 
πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένων Xen. An. 4.1, 23; mp. ἡδονάς Plat. Lege. 
798 E. 9. mp. φόρον to bring in tribute, Thuc. 2. 97; mp. τὰς 
εἰσφοράς Polyb. 5. 30, 5. 10. to bring to or before, τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς 
αἰχμαλώτους Xen, Cyr. 3. 2, 12, cf. Hell. 3. 4, 8, etc.:—fo bring in, bring 
with one, Isae. 70, 27: to introduce, πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, πρὸς τὴν βουλήν 
Thuc. 5. 61, Lys. 105. 37, Andoc. 15. 6; mp. τοὺς πρέσβεις Dem. 234. 
20, cf. 299. 1; mp. τοὺς πρέσβεις πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 
Ο.1. 85 6, 8 (p. 897) :—to introduce at court, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8; cf. 
προσαγωγή I. 2, mpooaywyevs:—also, λόγῳ mp. ὅτι .. to introduce 
the statement .., Arist. Cael. 3. 5,6; mp. τινὰ πρὸς μάθησιν Id. Pol. 7. 
17, 43 τὰ λοιπὰ μυθικῶς προσῆκται have been introduced, Id. Metaph. 
11. 8, 20. 11. to bring hither, lead on, τίς [oe] προσήγαγεν 
χρεία ; Soph. Ph. 236; ἐλπίς μ᾽ det προσῆγε Eur. Andr. 27 :—Pass., 
οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ mp. Thuc. 3. 47; Bia Ib. 95; ἄκοντες mp. im’ ᾿Αθη- 
ναίων Ib, 63, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 7. 12. in Pass. to attach oneself to, 
τινι Thuc. 2. 77., 3. 63, εἴς. ; v. infr. B. II. seemingly intr. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), to draw near, approach, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 22; 
esp. in a hostile sense, mp. πρός τινα Id, Cyr. 1. 6, 43, An. I. 10, 9, etc. ; 
mp. κώμῃ τινί Arr. An. 2.3; τοῖς βασιλεῦσι Plut. 2.800 A; ἐγγυτέρω 
ταῖς ἐλπίσι Id, Galb. 9; τοῖς τεσσαράκοντα ἔτεσι Id. Pomp. 46 :---πόταγε 
(Dor. for πρόσαγε). come on, Theocr. 1. 62., 15. 78. 2, (sub. ναῦν) 
to bring to, come to land, Polyb. 1. 54, 5, etc. 

B. Med. to bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to 
one’s side, Lat. sibi conciliare, προσηγάγετο αὐτούς Hdt. 2.172; ἀνάγκῃ 
προσάγεσθαί τινα Id. 6. 25, cf. Thuc. 1.99; τἀρετῇ mp. πόσιν Eur. Andr. 
226; ἀπάτῃ mp. τὸ πλῆθος Thue. 3. 43, cf. 48; χρήμασι καὶ δωρεαῖς τὸν 
δῆμον προσάγεσθαι Plat. Legg. 695 D; τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ mp. τὰς πόλεις 
Isocr. 56 Ε;; θεραπείαις Id. 31 B; so, ἵππον ἠρεμαίως mp. τῷ χαλινῷ 
Xen. Eq.9,5; συμμάχους καὶ βοηθοὺς mp. Id. Mem. 3. 4,9; mp. ξυμμαχίαν 
τινός Thuc, 5.82; πάντων mp. ὄμματα to draw all eyes upon oneself, 
Xen. Symp. 1, 9. 2. absol. to draw to oneself, embrace, Ar. Av. 141, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 39, Plat. Rep. 439 B; so, Eur. Supp. 1100, 7 δ᾽ ἐμὴν 
γενειάδα προσήγετ᾽ ἀεὶ στόματι. 8. ο. inf., ἡ Σφὶγὲ τὰ πρὸς ποσὲ 
σκοπεῖν... ἡμᾶς .. προσήγετο put us upon considering, Soph. O. T. 131; 
προσάξομαι δάμαρτ᾽ ἐᾶν oe.., will induce her to suffer thee.., Eur. 
Ion 659. II. to take to oneself, to take up, ὀστᾶ Id. Supp. 949 ; 
τὰ ναυάγια Thuc. 8. 106:—to get for oneself, procure, import, Xen. 
Vect.1, 7; so in Act., Id. Cyr. 5. 2,5; τὰ προσαχθέντα imports, Id. 
Vect. 4, 18. 2. ais [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] mp. τὴν τροφήν with which 
they bring it to their mouths, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 8, cf. 4. 2,14, P. A. 4.9, 
14. 8. μηδὲ προσάγου.. χειμῶνας ἑτέρας do not add further 
troubles, Menand, Evy, 2; mp. πόνον to employ it for one’s own ad- 
vantage, Polyb. 29. 6, 13. 4. mp. μάρτυρα to cite as witness, Plut, 
2. 1049 B. 

προσἄγωγεύς, éws, 6, one who brings to, an introducer, mp. λημμάτων 
one who hunts for another's profit, a jackal, Dem. 750. 21, cf. Aristid. 2. 
369, 395 :—s0, II. the spies of the Sicilian kings were called 
προσαγωγεῖς, tale-bearers, Plut.2.522D: but in Vit. Dion. 28, he uses 
a different form, τοὺς καλουμένους προσαγωγίδας (from -ἔδης, ov, 6); 
and Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 7 regarded these spies as women, using the Sicil. 
form ai ποταγωγίδεξ. 

προσᾶγωγή, ἡ, (προσάγω) a bringing to, πρὸς τὴν τῆς τροφῆς mp. 
for the purpose of bringing the food to the mouth, Arist. P. A. 4. το, 28; 
θυσιῶν Phot. Bibl. 540. 41. 2. a bringing up, μηχανῶν, ὀργάνων, 
of engines to the walls, Polyb. 1. 48, 2., 14. 10,9; ποιεῖσθαι τὴν mop. 


much like our phrase ‘to make approaches,’ Id. 9. 41, I. 3. a 
bringing to, acquisition, ξυμμάχων Thue. τ. 82. II. a solemn 
approach, as at festivals or in supplication, Hdt. 2. 58. 2. ap- 


proach, access to a person, esp. to a king’s presence (cf. προσάγω I. Io, 
mpoaayaryevs), Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 45, cf. Ep. Rom. 5. 2, Eph. 2. 18, etc. ; 
mp. νεῶν a place for ships to put in, Polyb. Io. 1, 6, cf. Plut. Aemil. 13, 
Diod. 13. 46. 3. ἐκ προσαγωγῆς gradually, freq. in Hipp., e. g. 
Acut. 385; opp. to ἀθρόως, Arist. Pol. 5.8, 12; ἐκ mp. καὶ κατὰ μικρόν 
Ib. 5. 6, 17, cf. 5.11, 27, Meteor. 2.8, 13; τόποι ὑψηλοὶ Ex mp. rising 
gradually to a height, Ib. 1, 13, 22:—in Dem. 678. 19, ἐκ mp. φίλος 
must mean a friend by compulsion; but Harpocr. read €# προαγωγῆς. 

προσἄγωγίδης, v. sub προσαγωγεύς. 

προσᾶἄγώγιον, τό, a tool used by carpenters for straightening wood, a 
vice, or perhaps a cramp-iron, Plat. Phileb. 56 Ὁ, ubi v. Schol. 

προσαγωγός, dv, like ἐπαγωγός, attractive, persuasive, Thuc. I. 21, cf. 
Def. Plat. 414E; προσαγωγὸν μειδιᾶν Luc. D, Deor. 20, 11; c. gen. ex- 
citing, mp. ἐπιθυμιῶν τέχναι Dion. H. 2. 28. 

mpoodywvilopat, Dep. fo contend besides, τινι with one, Philostr. 700, 
cf, Poll. 3. 141. 

mpocddtkéw, to do one wrong besides, Joseph. A. J.13.5,4, Heliod. 2. 5. 

προσάδω, to sing to, τὶν ποταείσομαι to thee will I sing, Theocr. 2. 
II. 2. mp. τραγῳδίαν to sing the songs in a Tragedy to music, 
Ar. Eq. 401; mp. μέλη Aristaen. 1. 2; mp. TH κιθάρᾳ Ael. V. H. 14. 
23. IL. to harmonise, chime in with, Lat. concinere, τινί with 
one, Soph. Ph. 405; absol., Plat. Phaedo 86 E, Legg. 670 B. 
προσαθροίζω, to gather to, Gloss. - 

προσάθροισις, 7, a gathering into a place, Schol. Thue. 1. 82. 

προσᾶθὕμέω, fo be discouraged at, τινί Joseph. B. J. 4. 1, 6. 
προσᾶθύρω [Ὁ], -- προσπαίζω, Philostr. 812, Hesych. 

προσαιθρίζω, to send into the air, προσαιθρίζουσα πόμπιμον φλόγα 
a line cited by Hesych., and ingeniously restored by Dind. in Aesch. Ag. 
301 for the Ms, reading πλέον καίουσα τῶν εἰρημένων ; cf. οὐρανίζω. 


402 


1800 


προσαικίζομαι, Dep. to torment besides, Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 3- 
προσαιονάω, to foment besides, Hipp. 655. 42., 885 F:—verb. Adj. 
-yréov, Archigen. ap. Oribas. 157 Cocchi. 

προσαιρέομαι, Med. to choose and associate with, τινά τινι Thue. 5. 
63; ἑαυτῷ mp. τινα to take for one’s companion or ally, Lat. codptare, 
Hdt. 3. 130., 9. 10, etc. II. generally, to choose in addition to, 
τινά τινι Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 39; τινα πρός τινι Ib. 2. 1, 16. ) 
προσαίρω, (αἴρω) to take up, πρόσαιρε τὸ κανοῦν, εἰ δὲ βούλει, πρόσ- 
φερε Pherecr. Πεταλ. 7 :—Med. to eat, Hipp. Vet. Med. 10, Acut. 391, 
Philotim. ap. Ath. 81 B; also, mp. οἶνον Galen. 7. 141; c. gen., Id. 11. 
330. II. in Dio C. 43. 17, for προσήραντο Reiske συνήραντο they 
took part. 

προσαισθάνομαι, 20 perceive besides, Arist. Memor. 1, 8. 

προσᾶαΐσσω, Att. -doow, fut. fw, to spring or rusk to, Od. 22. 3375 
342, 305; ὀμίχλη mp. ὄσσοις a cloud comes over my eyes, Aesch. Pr. 
145. 

τολμαα να to ask besides, οὐδέν Pind. Fr. 166; αἷμα mp. to demand 
more blood, Aesch. Cho. 401; mp. μισθόν to demand higher pay, Xen. 
An, τι θη 2. to demand or require for a purpose, ὅσους .. τὰ 
ἔργα προσαιτοίη Id. Vect. 4, 39. II. to continue asking, and so, 
c. acc. pers. to importune, ask an alms of, Hat. 3. 14, Isocr. 156 E, etc.: 
c. ace. rei, to beg for a thing, Eur. Hel. 701, Ar. Lys. 1141: 6. dupl. acc. 
to beg somewhat of one, Eur. Hel. 512, Xen. An. 7. 3, 31:—c. gen. fo beg 
some of .., Plut. Alcib. 4:—absol. to beg hard, to be importunate, Eur. 
Supp. 94, Ar. Ach. 429, 452, Plat. Symp. 203 B. 

προσαίτηξ, ov, 6, a beggar, Plut. 2. 294 A, Luc. Navig. 24 :—fem. 
προσαῖτις, dos, Suid. 

προσαίτησις, ἡ, begging, ἐφημέρου τροφῆς Plut. 2. 499 D. 

προσαιτητήξ, οὔ, ὁ, --προσαίτης, Hesych. 

προσαιτιάομαι, to accuse besides, τινα Plut. Fab. 7. 

προσαιωρέομαι, Med. to raise oneself, τῇ AdyxXN by or on one’s lance, 
Diod. Excerpt. 594. 50. 

προσᾶκοντίζω, to shoot like a javelin, Luc. D. Mort. 12. 1. 

προσᾶκούω, fut. -ακούσομαι, to hear besides, τι Xen. Hell, 2. 4, 22.» 
3. 4, 1, etc.; mp. περί Twos Plut. 2. 37 F. 

προσακρϊβόω, strengthd. for ἀκριβόω, Arist. ap. Diog. L. 5. 28. 

προσακροάομαι, Dep. -- προσακούω, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 435. 

προσακροβολίζομαι, Dep. zo skirmish with besides, Polyb. 3. 71, 
10, etc. 

προσακτέον, verb, Adj. of προσάγω, one must bring to or near, Plat. 
Rep. 537 A; τι πρός τι Hipp. Art. 792. 2. one must apply, intro- 
duce, τὴν μουσικήν Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 24; παραδείγματα Id. Rhet. Al. 
33) ἃ: IL. προσακτέος, a, ov, to be kept, ἡσυχία mp. Aretae. Cur. 
M. Ac. 2. 3. 

προσακτρίδες, ai, prob. the mandibles of the cockchafer (literally the 
bringers-to), Hesych. 

mpocadalovetw, to play the braggart besides, Hesych. 

προσαλγέω, to feel pain besides, Byz. 

προσᾶἄλείφω, to rub or smear upon, ἑκάστῳ φάρμακον ἄλλο Od. το. 
392. II. ἐο besmear, τὰ κέρατα Plut. 2. 559 F:—Pass., Ib. 911 Ὁ, 

προσᾶἄλίγκιος, ov, like, Nic. Th. 739. 

mpoodAilopar, Pass. to be collected besides, Aen. Tact. 17. 

προσᾶλίσκομαι, zo be cast in a lawsuit besides, Ar. Ach. 701 (but 
Elmsl. rightly restored πρὸς aA-). 

προσάλληλος, ov, one with or against another, Ach. Tat. 2. 38. 

προσάλλομαι, Dep. to jump up at one, like a dog, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 20; 
ef, Arist. H. A.g. 6, 4, Plut. 2.977 C; of a wind, Arist. Mund. 4, 16. 

προσαλλοτριόομαι, Pass. to be averse from, τινι Sext. Emp. M. 7. 140. 

προσάλπειος, ov, beside or near the Alps, ἔθνη Strab. 240. 

τιρο-σάλπιγξις, ἡ, a previous trumpet-sound, cited from Eust. 

προσαμαρτάνω, f. 1, for ἁμαρτάνω in Plut. 2.834 Ὁ. 

προσάμβᾶσις, ἡ, post. for προσανάβασις. 

προσαμείβομαι, Dor. ποταμ., Med., ἐο answer, τινα Theocr. 1. 100. 

προσᾶἄμέλγομαι, Dor. ποτ--, Pass. with fut. med. ¢o yield milk besides, 
Theocr. 1. 26. 

προσᾶμιλλάομαι, Dep. to rival besides, τινι Poll. 6. 126., 9. 20. 

πρόσαμμα, τό, a band fastened on or to, Byz. 

προσαμπέχω, to veil besides, αὐχένα Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 B:—Pass. 
to remain held or entangled in, ἰξῷ Anth, P. 12. 93. 

προσᾶἄμύνω [Ὁ], to come to aid, τινί Il. 2. 238., 5.139., 16. 509, Plut. 

προσαμφιέννῦμι, Att. fut. -αμφιῷ, to put on over, τινά τι Ar. Eq. 801. 

προσαμφισβητέω, to dispute also with, τινι Boisson. Anecd. 2. 387. 

mpocavaBatvw, fut. - βήσομαι, to go up or mount besides, Xen. Eq. 
Mag. I, 2: of water-birds, mp. πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Arist. H. A. 9. 21; mp. 
πρὸς τὸ ὄρθιον Dio C. 39. 45 :—to rise higher, as a swollen river, Polyb. 
3. 72, 4 :-- πόλις προσαναβαίνουσα lying on an eminence, Poll. 9. 20:— 
metaph., 7p. τῷ Ῥωμύλῳ to go back even to R., Plut. Thes. 1. 11: 
c. ace, loci, to climb, ascend, τὸ σιμόν Plat. Com. Nix. 1. 

προσαναβάλλω, to throw up besides, Arist. Mund. 4, 31. 

προσανάβᾶσις, post. προσάμβ-, ἡ :---α going up, ascent, Lxx (Josh, 
15. 3):—«Alwaxos προσαμβάσεις ascent by means of ladders or the steps 
of a ladder, i.e. a scaling ladder, Aesch. Theb. 466, Eur. Phoen. 1173; 
κλιμάκων mp. Ib. 489, Bacch. 1213; τειχέων mp. a place where they 
may be approached, 1d. Phoen. 744; δωμάτων mp. i.e. the steps leading 
to the house, Id. 1. T. 97. Cf. πρόσβασις. 

προσαναγιγνώσκω, to read besides, Aeschin. 40. 17, Joseph. B. J. 
ΠΡ ἢ 

προσανἄγκάξζω, fut. dow, to force or constrain besides, Thuc. 7.18: to 
compress too + a of a wound, Hipp. Offic. 743: fo draw violently 
towards, τι πρός τι Id. Art. 792. 


2. to bring under command or & Al. 234. 


/ 
προσαικίζομαι | ae προσαναπλάσσω. 


discipline, τῇ ἄλλῃ μελέτῃ Thuc. 6. 72. II. ς, acc. et inf. 20 force 
one to doa thing, βίῃ pe προσηνάγκασσε πάσασθαι h. Hom. Cer. 413; 
mp. τινὰ παρεῖναι, μένειν, ὁμολογεῖν, φιλεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 17, Plat. 
Symp. 217 D, 223 D, Prot. 346 B; but the inf. is often omitted, τοὺς 
μὴ δεχομένους τὰς σπονδὰς mp, (sc. δέχεσθαι) Thuc. 5. 42; mp. τινά τι 
to force him also (to do) something, Plat. Symp. 181 E. III. to 
constrain or compel by argument, τινὰ λόγοις Id. Phileb. 13 B. 2. 
mp. τι εἶναι to prove that a thing necessarily is, ld. Legg. 710 A, Polit. 
284 B. 
προσαναγκαστέον, verb. Adj. one must compel, Plat. Polit. 284 B. 
προσανἄγορεύω, to announce besides, Plat. Rep. 580 C. 
προσαναγράφω [i], to record besides, Plut. 2.243 A, Luc. Macrob. 9: 
—Pass., προσαναγραφέντες προδόται els ταύτην τὴν στήλην Lycurg. 164. 
34, cf. Diod. 5. 46. II. in Med., προσαναγραψάμενοι τὰ λοιπὰ 
τοῦ χρωτός having painted the rest of their skin, Ath. 524 Ὁ. 
mpocavayw, to carry up to, és φάος ἐκ BuOias ποτανάγαγον ἰλύος 
Epigr. Gr. 1028. 71 :—Pass. to be drawn up, πρός τι Dion. H. de Comp. 
he 2. seemingly intr. fo come up to, approach, Plut. 2. 564 C; mp. 
Τῇ yn to put back to land, Id. Pyrrh, 15. 
προσαναδέχομαι, Dep. to expect besides, wait for, Polyb. 5. 13, 8, etc. 
προσαναδίδωμι, 10 distribute or give out besides, Polyb. 10. 14, 3, Plut. 
2.241 Ἐ. 
προσαναδιπλάζω, to redouble besides, Eust. Opusc. 316. 61. 
προσαναζωπῦρέω, to kindle besides, τινὰ ἐπί τινι Eccl. 
προσαναθλίβω [1], to compress besides, Clem. Al. 221. 
προσαναιδεύομαι, Dep. Zo act impudently besides, Suid. 
προσαναιρέω, to lift up besides: Med. to take upon oneself besides, πό- 
Aepov Thuc, 7. 28. II. to destroy besides, τἀληθές Arist. Eth. 
N. Io. I, 3, ef. An. Pr. 2. 11, Io. III. of an oracle, to give 
an answer besides, Plat. Rep. 461 E, Plut. 2. 403 Ὁ, etc.; mp. τινι ποιεῖν 
τι Dem. 522.6. ' 
προσᾶἄναισϊμόομαι, Pass. ἐο be spent besides, Hdt. 5. 34. 
προσαναισχυντέω, to act impudently besides, Byz. 
mpocavakalw, fut. καύσω, to kindle besides, Philo 1. 428. 
προσανακἄλέομαι, Med. fo invite besides, v. 1. Eumath. 
προσανακἄλύπτω, fo disclose besides, οὐδέν Strab. 686. 
προσανάκειμαι, Pass. ἐο lie hard by, Schol. Il. 15. 740, etc. 
to be wholly given up or devoted to, κυνηγεσίαις Plut. 2. 314 A; 
Phot. Bibl. 93. 4. 
mpocavakepawipat, Pass. to be mixed up, πίττῃ Ael. N. A. 14. 4. 
προσανακλαίομαι, Med. to lament along with, τινί Synes. 227 B. 
mpocavakAtpa, τό, that on which one leans, Anth. P. 7. 407. 
προσανακλίνομαι [7], Pass. to lean on, τινί Diod. 17. 41, Paus. Io. 36, 
6; of a city, τῷ dpe προσανακεκλιμένη Strab. 649. 
mpooavakAtots, ἡ, a leaning or lying on, Luc. Amor. 31. 
προσανακοινόομαι, Med. to communicate besides, τινί τι Diod. 1. 16. 
προσανακουφίζω, to relieve, refresh besides, Joseph. Vita 18. 
προσανακρίνω [1], to examine besides, Plut. 2. 43 E, 592 E, etc. 
προσανακτάομαι, Dep. to recover besides, τι Alex. Trall. 7. 372. 
προσαναλαμβάνω, fut.—Anopar, to take in besides, ἐπὶ τὸ κατάστρωμα 
χιλίας βύρσας Dem. 910. 10; παρὰ τῶν συμμάχων σῖτον cited from 
Polyb. ; mp. ἐσθῆτα περιπόρφυρον to assume also, Id. 6. 53, 7 :—Pass., 
πλειόνων προσαναλαμβανομένων εἰς τὴν σύγκλητον, of a batch of new 
senators, Plut. Rom. 13. II. ἐο recal to strength, to recruit, 
restore by rest, τὴν δύναμιν ἐκ κακοπαθείας Polyb. 9. 8, 7; ἐκ τοῦ πλοῦ 
αὑτούς Id. 22. 25, 6; τὸ στρατόπεδον Diod. 17. 16 :—also, 2. 
intr. to recover, Polyb. 3. 60, 8. 
προσαναλέγομαι, Med. to recount besides, LXX (2 Macc. 8. 10). 
προσαναλικμάω, to winnow besides, of corn, Geop. 5. 32, 2. 
προσἄνᾶλίσκω, fut. -ανᾶλώσω, to lavish or consume besides, mp. καὶ 
τὰ τῶν φίλων Plat. Prot. 311 Ὁ ; τὰς ἰδίας οὐσίας Dem. 460. 2 ; πρὸς τοῖς 
αὑτοῦ καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων Id. 1025. 20; mp. χρόνον ἱστοῖς to waste time 
} | L, 6. 98. 
προσανά λομαι, Dep. to leap up at ἃ thing, Arist. Fr. 201. 
προσαναλογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon up besides, Plut. 2. 115 A. 
προσαναλύω, to undo besides, Schol. Hipp. pp. 104, 151 Dietz. 
προσαναμάσσομαιυ, Pass. 20 incur besides, αἶσχος Basil. 
προσαναμένω, to await besides, Diod. 15. 41., 16.85. 
προσαναμετρέω, to measure out besides, Heliod. ap. Oribas. 24 Mai. 
προσαναμίγνῦμι, to mix up besides, Byz. 
προσαναμιμνήσκω, to remind of, τινά Twos Polyb. 4. 28, 6, etc. 
προσανανεόομαι, Med. zo recal afresh to memory, Tt Polyb. 8. 2, 2. 
προσαναξύω, to scrape off besides, Oribas. 16 Mai. 
προσαναπαύω, to make to rest also or beside, τὴν δύναμιν Polyb. 4.73, 
3, etc. II. Med. or Pass. fo sleep beside, τῇ γυναικί Nicostr. 
ap. Stob. 447. 41; τοῖς θυρεοῖς Plut. Sull. 28. 2. of words in a 
sentence, to be otiose, Dion. H. de Dem. 40. 3. to acquiesce in, τινι 
Joseph. A. J. 6. 14, 3, M. Anton. 4. 31. 
προσαναπείθω, fo persuade besides, Dio C. 44. 34., 46. 49, ete. 
προσαναπειράομαι, Dep. ¢o attempt the sea besides, Poll. 1. 123. 
προσαναπέμπω, to send up besides, Gloss. 
προσαναπεττάννῦμαι, Pass, to be spread out besides, Planud. Ovid. Met. 
4. 526. 
προσαναπηδάω, to leap up on, TH ὄχθῃ Ael. N. A. 5. 23. 
προσαναπίμπλημι, to fill besides, τοὺς παρόντας κακοηθείας Plut. 2. 
631 Ε: 2. to infect besides, Arist. Probl. 1. 7. 
προσαναπίπτω, to recline by or with others at meals, Polyb. 31. 4, 6. 
προσαναπλάσσω, Att. --ττω, fut. dow:—to mould upon or to; Pass., of 
a garment, mp. τῷ σώματι to be moulded to it, take its exact form, Clem. 
11. to invent besides, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 158 :—Pass., 


ΤΙ, 
᾿Αρείῳ 


προσαναπλέκω --- προσαπόλλυμι. 


Longin. 7:—Med., mp. τινί τι to ascribe to him by fiction, Eust. 1387. 
22. 

προσαναπλέκω, to plait to or on, Alex. Trall. 10, 588. 
προσαναπληρόω, to fill up or replenish besides, τὸν ἐνδεέστατον βίον 
Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 8, cf. Diod. 5.71 ; τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν ἁγίων 2 Ep. Cor. 
9. 12; mp. δυνάμεως to fill full of .. , Clem, Al, 102 :—Med. to add so 
as to fill up, Plat. Meno 84 D. 

προσαναπνέω, to recover breath besides, Eus. H.E. 6. 41, 8. 
προσαναπτύσσομαι, Pass. 10 be folded back upon, Arist. H. A. 5.17, 6. 
προσανάπτω, to attach to besides, τινί Twa Schol. Ar. Av. 568. 
προσαναπυνθάνομαι, Dep. fo inguire besides, Byz. 
προσαναρρήγνῦμι, fut. -ρήξω, to break off besides, tt Plut. Crass. 
II. to make to break or burst, τὸ ὑπόστημα Id. Cleom. 
30:—metaph., mp. τὰς ἀδίκους ἐπιθυμίας let them break out, Philo 2. 
372, οἵ. 479. 

προσαναρρϊπίζω, to fan or blow up besides, πόθον Philo 2. 442. 
προσαναρτάω, to hang up upon, τινί τι Luc. Philops. 11. 
προσανασείω, to shake up or about besides, Hipp. Art. 782 :—metaph., 
προσανασείεσθαι λόγοις to be roused still further, Polyb. 1. 69,8; δίκαι 
αὐτῷ προσανεσείοντο were in course of promotion against him, Plut. T. 
Gracch. 21 ;° cf. dvaceiw. 

προσανασπάω, to draw up besides, Eust. 679. 62. 

προσαναστέλλω, to hold back besides, τὸν ἵππον Plut. Alex. 6. 
προσανασύρω [Ὁ], to draw up besides, Byz. 

προσανατάσσω, to draw up besides, ἑαυτούς Artemid. I. I. 
προσανατείνω, to strain tight beside, ἱστίον καρχησίῳ Schol. Pind. N. 5. 
943 7p. τὴν κεφαλήν Clem. Al. 854:—Med. to hold out by way of 
threat, τι Polyb. 26. 3, 13 ; hence, to threaten, τινί Id. 18. 36, 9 :—Pass. 
to be excited or angry, προσαναταθείς Id. 5.87, 4. II. in Polyb. 
11. 22, 3, mp. τῇ ὥρᾳ to prolong the time, be later. 

προσανατέλλω, poét. προσαντ-- to rise up to, és οὐρανόν Eur. Supp. 688. 
προσανατίθημι, ἐο offer or dedicate besides, δηνάρια C. 1. 2782. 44; 
τὴν παρθενίαν τῷ θεῷ Suid. s. v. Πουλχερία :—Med. to take an additional 
burthen on oneself, Xen. Mem. 2. 1,8; but, mp. τινί τι to contribute of one- 
self to another, Ep. Galat. 2. 6. 11. προσανατίθεσθαί τινι to take 
counsel with one, Chrysipp. ap. Suid. 5. v. νεοττός, Luc. Jup. Trag. 1, Ep. 
Galat. I. 163 τινι περί τινος Diod. 17. 116. 

προσανατρέπω, to overturn besides, LXX (Sirac. 13. 27). 
προσανατρέφω, to restore by food, Diod. 1. 43, cf. Οἷς. Att. 6. I, 2. 
προσανατρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run up to, Adpov Dion. H. 1. 56; 
eis τόπον Diod. 5. 47: metaph., mp. οὐσίαις, i. 6. to become suddenly rich, 
Md. 16. 83. II. to run back, retrace past events, Polyb. 5. 31, 8; 
50, πρ. τοῖς χρόνοις Id. τ. 12, 8, etc. 

προσανατρίβω [1], to rub upon or against, τοῖς δένδροις τὰ κέρατα Ael. 
N. A. 6. 1:—Med. to rub oneself upon or against a thing, to frequent the 
gymnasium, Theophr. Char. 27, Plut. 2. 751 F :—metaph., tpooavarpiBe- 
- τινι, i.e. to sharpen one’s wits by disputing with him, Plat. Theaet. 
169 C. 

προσαναφέρω, to refer to any one for advice, mp. TH συγκλήτῳ περί 
τινος, Lat. referre ad senatum de aliqua re, Polyb. 17. 9, 10, cf. Dion. H. 
6. 56; mp. τῇ βουλῇ περί τινος C. 1. 5836, cf. 5838. 18; and absol., 
Polyb. 31. 19, 43 so, mp. τοῖς μάντεσι Diod. 17. 116. 
προσαναφθέγγομαι, Dep. to pronounce besides, Philo 1. 161. 
προσαναφλέγω, to light up besides, τὸ πῦρ Philo 1. 451. 
προσαναφῦύσάω, to play on the flute besides, Plat. Com. Λάκων. 1.6. 
προσαναφωνέω, to cry out besides, f.1. in Mss. for προαναφ--. 
προσαναχρώννὕμαι, Med. to impart one’s colour by contact, mpooava- 
χρώννυσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος to impart a false colour, Plut. 2. 16 F ; absol., 
ἡδοναὶ mp. τῷ σώματι impart their own hue to.., Ib. 672 F, cf. 51 F, 
290 A, 490 C, 754 C. 

προσαναχωννύω, to accumulate besides, Hermipp. de Astrol. p. 57 Bloch. 

προσανεγείρω, to raise or rouse up besides, Byz. 

προσάνειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go up to, Thuc. 7. 44, Dio C. 56. 13 :—mpoo- 
ανιοῦσα πόλις a city lying on an ascent, Poll. 9. 20. 

προσανεῖπον, aor. of προσαναγορεύω (q.v.), to declare, publish, order 
besides, Xen. An. 7. 1, 11, Dio C. 49. 14. 

*mpowavépopat, only in aor. προσανηρόμην, inf. --ρέσθαι, to question 
besides, Joseph. A. J. 19. 4, I. 

προσανέρπω, fo creep up to, τῷ τραχήλῳ Plut. Themist. 26. 
προσανερωτάω, fo ask or inguire further, mp. ὁποῖα... Plat. Meno 
74 C; εἰ... Clem. Al. 919. 

προσανευρίσκω, to find out besides, τὸ ἄκος Strab. 694. 

προσανέχω, to hold up besides: metaph. to persevere or persist in, 
ἐλπίδι, ἐλπίσι Polyb. 4. 60, 8., 5.72, 23 ¢. partic., mp. καραδοκοῦντες Id. 
3.94; 3- 11. to wait patiently for, βοηθείαις Id. 1.84, 12; τὴν 
γνώμην θεῷ mp. to wait patiently for him in mind, Joseph. A. J. prooem. : 
—also c. acc., mp. τὸν καιρόν Polyb. 5. 103, 5; mp. ἕως .. Id. 4.19, 12. 

προσᾶνής, és, Dor. for προσηνής, Pind. 

προσανθέω, to flower beside, τινι Philostr. 823, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 
341. 17. 

πραδαντζω; to vex or annoy besides, Synes. 186 C. 

προσανίημι, to let loose or slacken besides, rt Plut. 2. 1145 D. 

προσανϊμάω, to draw up water besides, dub. in Aristid. 1. 155. 

προσανίσταμαι, Pass. to rise and press against, Tw Dion, H. de Comp. 
22. 2. aor. 2 to rise in insurrection, Dio C. 39. 54. 

προσανοίγνῦμι, fo open besides, Dio C. 73. 9. 

προσανοιδέω, fo swell up besides, Oribas. 103 Matth. 

προσανοικοδομέομαι, Pass. to be added for edification, LxXx (Sirac. 
3. 14). 

ΣΝ to moan or sigh aé a thing, Polyb. 5. τύ, 4- 


25. 


1301 


πρόσαντα, Ady. uphill, Dicaearch. p.11 Huds.; perh. f. 1, for προσάντης. 

προσαντέλλω, poet. for προσανατέλλω, Eur. 

προσαντεπιτάσσω, to issue an order against in return, Dio C. 38. 43. 

προσαντέχω, to hold out against still longer, τινί Polyb. 16. 30, 5; 
absol., Id. 11. 21, 4. 

προσάντηβ, ἐς, gen. eos, (ἄντην) rising up against, uphill, steep, Lat. 
adversus, κέλευθος Pind. I. 2. 47, Thuc. 4. 43; ἐν ἠρέμα προσάντει Plat. 
Phaedr. 230 C; φορὰ eis τὸ mp. Arist. Probl. 9. 4, 2. II. 
metaph. arduous, adverse, ἀλλ᾽ ἕν τί μοι πρόσαντες Eur. Med. 381 ; 
κεῖνό μοι μόνον mp. Eur. Or. 790; σκοπεῖν .., τί πρόσαντες εἴρηται τῆς 
νομοθεσίας Plat. Lege. 746 Ο ; πρόσαντές [ἐστι] c. inf., Isocr. 161 Ὁ :--- 
also, irksome, annoying’, painful, Χόγος Hdt. 7. 160; ζήτησις Arist. Eth. 
N. 1.6, 1; εἰ μή τι Μεγίλλῳ mp. Plat. Legg. 702 Ὁ. 2. of persons, 
adverse, hostile, τινί to one, Eur. Med. 305; mp. πρός τι setting oneself 
against it, Xen. Apol. 33 :—Adv. -Tws, unwillingly, Diod. 14. 1, etc. 
Cf. πρόσαντα. 

προσαντιβάλλω, to compare, Eccl. 

προσαντιβολέω, to supplicate besides, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, I. 

προσαντιλαμβάνομαι, Med. to take hold of one another, τῶν χειρῶν 
by the hands, Strab. 155. 

προσαντίος, a, ov, -- προσάντης, Hesych. 

προσαντλέω, to draw and pour upon: to bathe, foment, Oribas. 249 
Matth. :—Subst. προσάντλησις, ἡ, fomentation, Ib. ; προσάντλημα, τό, 
Galen. 

προσανυψόω, to raise to a greater height, τὰ τείχη Byz. 

προσαξιόω, to demand besides, Polyb. 3. 11, 7., 17. 8, 5; πρ. τινα c. 
inf. to ask one also to do a thing, C. I. 6819. 43. 

προσαπαγγέλλω, to announce besides, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 2, Diod. 11. 4. 

προσαπᾶγορεύω, to forbid besides, Dio C. 38. 34., 48. 43. 

προσαπαίρω, to depart besides, Nicet. Ann. 246 A. 

προσαπαιτέω, to require from as a duty besides, Dion. H. de Dem. 43, 
Plut. 2. 177 E, Luc. Tyrann. 13. 

προσαπαντάω, to go to meet, Philostr. 143 ; often f. 1. for προατ--. 

προσάπαξ, Adv. once, Walz Rhett. 1. 112, Liban. 4. 586. 

προσἄπἄτάω, to deceive besides, Strab. 256. 

προσαπειλέω, to threaten besides, ap. Dem. 544. 26, Byz. 

προσαπεῖπον, aor. 2 of προσαπαγορεύω, Aeschin. 60. 5, Dio C. 54. 2. 

προσαπεκδύομαι, Med. to undress oneself besides, Greg. Naz. 

προσαπεργάζομαι, Dep. to finish off besides, cited from App. 

προσαπερείδομαι, Pass. fo press forcibly against, πρός τι Arist. Probl. 
25.1: to lean on, τινὶ Apoll. de Constr. 135:—metaph. to rely mainly 
upon, ἐπὶ τὰς συνθήκας Polyb. 3. 21, 3. 

προσᾶἄπιστέω, to be distrustful besides, Aristaen. 2. 14. 

προσαποβάλλω, to throw away besides, αὐτὰ πρὸς ταῖς δώδεκα Ar. 
Nub. 1256; τοὺς φίλους τοῖς χρήμασι Plut. Nic. 5 ; τὰ οἰκεῖα Xen. Mem. 
ἍΠΟΡΝ 

προσαποβλέπω, to turn one’s eyes and look at, τινί Ath, 180 Β. 

προσαπογράφω [a], to denounce besides, Lys. 132. 34., 135.6. 

προσαποδείκνῦμι, to prove, demonstrate besides, Plat. Phaedo 77 C, 
Plut. 2. 998 B. IT. to declare besides, συνάρχων προσαπο- 
δειχθῆναι Dio C. 54. 10, etc.; σύνναος τῷ Art προσαπεδείχθη Strab. 329. 

προσαποδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must prove besides, v. 1. Arist. Top. 
4.2; 7. 

προσαποδιδράσκω, fo run away besides, Dio C. 50. 33. 

προσαποδίδωμι, to pay as a debt besides, Hyperid. Euxen. 30, Dem. 
1036. 13; ἂν... δέῃ κέρματ᾽ ἀποδοῦναι, προσαπέδωκεν ᾿Αττικά Diphil. 
Πολυπρ. 1. 13 ; metaph., π. αἰσχύνην τινί Plat. 2. 20 Β :---Μεά. Zo sell 
besides, τι Diod. Excerpt. 585. 9. II. to add by way of com- 
pleting, ἐκεῖνο τοῖς εἰρημένοις Dion. H. de Dem. 54; τὰ λειπόμενα τῷ 
λόγῳ mp. Plut. 2. 1100 E, cf, Strab. 566. 

προσαπόδοσιξ, ews, 7, a2 Rhet. figure, by which a word és repeated in 
the second member of a sentence, v. Cic. Orat. 3. 52, Quint. 9. 3. 

προσαποδοτέον, verb. Adj. one must add further, Arist. Top. 5. 2, 12, 
Ath, 371 D, etc. 

προσαποδύομαι, Med. to put off besides, τὸν χιτῶνα τῷ ἱματίῳ Plut. 
2. 139 D. 

hepueaneLintsepat! Pass. to be mulcted besides, τι of a thing, Walz 
Rhett. 1. 489. 

προσαποθαυμάζω, to admire besides, Byz. 

προσαποθλίβω [7], to force out, τινὰ τῇ θύρᾳ Joseph. A. J. 9. 4, 4 

προσαποθνήσκω, to die besides or with, LXX (Ex. 21.29), DioC.53.9 

προσαποκἄλύπτω, to uncover besides, Eccl. 

προσαποκρέμαμαι, Pass. fo be hung up besides, Procop. 

προσαποκρίνομαι [1], Dep. fo answer with some addition, rots ἐρωτωμέ- 
vos Plat. Euthyd. 296 A, cf. Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 4 :—verb. Adj. 
προσαποκρϊτέον, one must so answer, Arist. Metaph. 3. 4, 10. 

προσαποκρούομαι, Med. ¢o repel, Alex. Trall. 2. 150. 

προσαποκτείνω, to kill besides, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 6, Plut. Dio 58. 

προσαπολαμβάνω, fo receive besides, Julian 228 B, Aesop., etc. :—in 
Hipp. Art. 788, προσεπιλ-- should be restored. 

προσαπολαύω, to enjoy besides, τινός Dion. H. 6. 58; c. acc. cogn., 
ἕτερον τι 7p. to gain something different besides, Plat. Alc. 2.150 C. 

προσαπολιμπάνω, to forsake besides, Philostorg. 

προσαπόλλῦμι, and tw, to destroy besides, Twa Hdt. 2. 121, 2; 
προσαπολλύουσι καὶ τὰς μητέρας Id. 6. 138, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1374:—Med. 
and Pass. to perish besides or with others, iva μὴ προσαπόλωνται Hat. 6. 
100; τοὺς φίλους προσαπολωλέναι Lys. 126. 5 ; ἐλεοῖντ᾽ ἂν δικαιότερον 
ἢ προσαπολλύοιντο Dem. 1313. 4. ΤΙ. to lose besides, τὴν 
ἀρχήν Hdt. 1. 207, cf. 9. 23; τὰ ἀρχαῖα mp. πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο Plat. 
Gorg. 519 A. 


1302 


πρ ὁσαπολογέομαι, Dep. to make a defence besides, Byz. 
προσαπολύω, to set free besides, τινός from .. , Vit. Isocr. 
προσαπομαντεύομαι, to foretell besides, wAnyds τινι Walz Rhett.1. 468. 
προσαπονίναμαι, aor. part. -ονάμενος, Med. to derive benefit besides, 
τινός from .., Walz Rhett. 1. 458. 
προσαποξέω, to cut off besides, τί τινος Liban. 4. 810. 
προσαποπέμπω, to send away or off besides, Ar. Pl. 999. 
προσαποπληρόω, to fill full besides, Clem. Al. 563. 
προσαποπλύνω [Ὁ], to wash off besides, Philo 2. 333. 
προσαποπνίγω [1], to choke besides, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 4. 
προσαπορέω, 70 propose a further difficulty, Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 4. 
προσαπορραίνω, to sprinkle besides, τινός some of .., Ael. N. A. 9. 63. 
προσαπορρύπτω, to wash clean besides, Galen. 
προσαποσκευάζομαι, Med. to make away with besides, τινα Joseph. 
B. J. 4.5, 
“τυ to deride besides, Walz Rhett. 1. 456. 
προσαποστέλλω, to send off or despatch besides, Thuc. 4. 108. 
προσαποστερέω, to defraud of besides, τῆς νίκης Dem. 536. 14. 
προσαποστρέφω, to turn away besides, Joseph. B. J. ra ae τὴ 
προσαποτίθημι, to lose besides, τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ χρυσίῳ Polyb. 13. 2,5; 
so in Med., Clem. Al. 881. 
προσαποτϊμάυ, to estimate besides, ὧν mp. τῷ Λεωκράτει πλέον ἢ χιλίας 
the value of which he se¢ at more .. , Dem. 1036. 17. 
προσαποτίνω [ἢ], fut. -τίσω [ἢ; "to pay besides, μισθόν Plat. Lege. 
945 A; τύκους Menand. Θησαυρ. I. g ; opp. to -δίδωμι, Hyperid. Eux. 30. 
προσαποτρίβω [Π], to rub off upon, τινί τι Ael. N. A. 9. 63. 
προσαποφαίνω, to shew or prove besides, Plat. Polit. 287 A :—Med., 
Arist. Metaph. 13. 2, 15, Plut. 2. 152 B. 
προσαποφέρω, fo carry off besides, πολλά Posidon. ap. Ath. 210 
IL. προσαπηνέχθη μου τοὔνομα ἐν τριττοῖς δήμοις was 
returned besides as liable to taxation, Dem. 1208. fin. 
προσαποφράσσω, to block up besides, Dio C. 42. 38. 
προσαποχρώννὕμαν, Pass. to be coloured besides, Matth. Vett. 284. 
προσαποψήχω, to scrape or rub off besides, Diosc. 2. 92. 
προσαπτέον, verb. Adj. one must apply, τινί τι Plat. Rep. 517 A. 2. 
one must attribute, Twi τι Polyb. 2. 60, 2. 
προσαπτικός, 7, ov, fond of touching, tivds Schol. Luc, Gall. 27. 
προσάπτω, Dor. προτιάπτω, fut. ψω, to fasten to or upon, τύμβῳ τι 
mp. Soph. El. 432; στέρνοις στέρνα Eur. El. 1321; xdopov Πενθεῖ, 
χλιδὴν τέκνῳ Bacch. 859, Ion 27. 2. to attach to, bestow upon, 
grant, προτιάπτειν κῦδος ᾿Αχιλλεῖ Il. 24. 11Ο; so, πρ. κλέος τινί Pind. 
N. 8. 62; τῷ τεθνηκότι ,Τιμάς Soph. El. 356; yn τῇδε... ἑορτὴν καὶ 
τέλη Eur. Med. 1382; γέρας, ἔγκώμιά τινι Plat. Soph. 231 A, Legg. 
822 B; εὐδαιμονίαν τινί Id. Rep. 420 D; τὸ ὄνομα (sc. πῦρ) .. προσ- 
άψαι .. Ἑλληνικῇ φωνῇ Id. Crat. 410A; ὠφέλειάν τινι Dem. 1417. 43 
—and in bad sense, to fix upon, μή τι .. χρέος ἐμᾷ πόλει προσάψῃς Soph. 
Ο. C. 235; mp. τῇ τύχῃ αἰτίαν Menand. Incert. 20. 8. c. acc. only, 
to apply, μεῖζον mp. τῆς νόσου τὸ φάρμακον Soph. Fr. 514; mp. χεῖρα 
Eur. Supp. 361 ; γνώμην πρύς τι Id. Fr. 364. 10; ἀλγηδόνα τινά Plat. 
Polit. 293 B:—simply to add, τι Id. Soph. 252 A. 4. to deliver or 
confide to, ναυτικόν τινι Xen. Ages. 1, 36. 5. to ascribe or attribute 
to, ἐκείνῳ (sc. τῷ Θαλῇ) προσάπτουσι τὸ κατανόημα Arist. Pol. 1.11, 8; 
mp. τῷ ᾿Απόλλωνι τὴν δάφνην Diod. 1. 17; Ποσειδῶνι τὸ τοὺς ἵππους 
δώσ Id. 5.69; τὰ κατορθώματα τῇ τύχῃ Polyb. 32. 16, 3,,.cf. 4. 24, 
II. intr. to fasten oneself to, κἀμοὶ .. ἀγχοῦ προσῆψεν .. 
ἐν δισκήματι came very near me in the quoit-throw, Soph. Fr. 69: zo * 
added, εἰ κακοῖς κακὰ προσάψει τοῖς πάλαι Id. O. T. 667; cf. συν- 
anTw B. III. Med. to fasten oneself upon, Arist. Fr. 305: to 
lay hold of, reach, touch, τῷ στόματι mp. [τινός] Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 12; 
mp. THs ἀληθείας Plat. Tim. 71 E, etc. 2. to have to do with, meddle 
with, ὅτου ἀνδρύς Aeschin. 69. 36; τῶν πραγμάτων Id. 72. 34; τοῦ 
λόγου, τοῦ πολέμου, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., Dio C. 60. 26., 44. 44, ete. 
προσαπωθέω, to push away or reject besides, LXX (Sirac. 13. 21). 
προσαραγμός, οὔ, ὁ, -επροσάραξις, Theod. Met. 
προσᾶρακτός, ή, ὄν, dashed against, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 713. 
προσάραξις, ἡ, a dashing against, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 412. 
προσᾶρδᾶρίσκω, to fit to:—pf. 2. προσάρᾶρα, lon. --άρηρα, intr., to be 
fitted to, ἐπίσσωτρα προσαρηρότα tires firmly Jitted, Il. 5.725: an Ion, 
pf. pass. occurs in Hes., προσαρήρεται ἱστοβοῆι Op. 429 (431). 
προσαράσσω, Att. -ττω, to dash against, 7. τινὶ τὰς θύρας or εἰς τὸ 
μέτωπον τὴν θύραν to slam the door in one’s face, Luc. D. Meretr. 15. 
2, Navig. 22: esp. of ship-wreck, mp. ναῦς σκοπέλοις Plut. Marcell. 15 ; 
τὸ σκάφος τῷ αἰγιαλῷ Luc. V. H. 2. 47; ναῦς πρὸς τὴν ἄκραν Dio C. 
48. 473 Tp. τὰς ναῦς to wreck them, Philostr. 172, etc. ; so in Pass. to 
be dashed against, τῇ yp ΑΕ]. N. A. 12. 21; πρὸς ταῖς πέτραις Alciphro 
a & 
προσάρδω, to water or irrigate besides, Joseph. B. J. 3. 3, 4 
προσαρήγω, to assist besides, Byz. 
προσάρηρα, προσαρήρεται, v. sub προσαραρίσκω. 
προσαρθρόομαι, Pass. to be attached by joints, Hipp. Art. 810. 
προσάρθρωσις, 7), a connexion by joints, cited from Hipp. 
προσᾶἄριθμέω, to reckon among, Joseph. A. J. 7. 12, fin., etc. :—Pass., 
Plut. 2. 1029 Ὁ :—verb. Adj. -ἡτέον, Poll, 1. 138, etc. 
προσαριστάω, to breakfast besides or upon, Hipp. 542. 40. 
προσάρκεσις, εῶς, ἡ, assistance, Ο.1. 4464. 
προσαρκέω, fut. ow, to yield needful aid, succour, assist, τινι Soph. 
O.T. 141; ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ mp. πᾶν 10. 12; ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν 
σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Ο. Ο. 72; τοῖς πᾶσι δεῖξαι καὶ mp. χάριν Id. Fr. 
479; cf. προσάρχομαι : absol., Eur. Hec. 862 :—Pass. to be satisfied, c. 
part., Longin. Fr. 5. 


προσαπολογέομαι -- προσαφαιρέω. 


dec aa ov, towards the north, northerly, Polyb. 34. 5, 9, Strab, 
4, etc 

πρόσαρμα, τό, (mpoo-aipw) in pl.,=mpooopd, victuals, food, Hipp. 
Aph. 1243; v. Foés. Oecon. 

προσαρμόξω, new Att. -όττω : :—to fit to, attach closely to, μαστῷ τέκνα 
Eur. lon 762; τῷ προσαρμόσω στόμα; Id. H. Ε. 486; “χέρας κώπῃ mp. Id. 
I. Is, f405; ch Supp. 816; mp. δρέπανα περὶ τοῖς ἄξοσι Xen. Cyr. 6. 
2, 173 Tt es δὲ Plat. Theaet. 193 C, cf. 194 A and v. sub ἐμβιβάζω, 
χεῖλος 1. 1:—Pass., προσήρμοσται ἰτὸ πηδάλιον τῷ πλοίῳ Arist. Mechan. 
5.1. 2. metaph. to adapt, ὄνομα πράγματι Plat. Crat. 414 D; 
ἕκαστον ἑκάστῳ Id. Phaedr. 271 B; mp. ἑαυτὸν mpds τινα Plut. 2.52 A; 
ῥυθμοὺς πρ. to find fitting measures, Plat. Legg. 669 C. 3. c. acc. 
only, mp. τὴν χεῖρα to fit it on to the stump, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3,93 mp. ξύλα 
to a broken rudder, Plut. Brut. 46 ; ἀντὶ δώρων mp. δῶρα to add fitting 
gifts, Soph. Tr. 494. II. intr. ¢o attach oneself, Arist. G. A. 1.7, 

; 2. to suit or agree with a thing, τινί Plat. Phaedr. 277 C; πρός 
τι Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21. III. Med. to fit on to oneself, Stob. Ecl. 1. 
106 Canter. 

προσαρμοστέον, verb, Adj. one must adapt, Byz 

προσαρπάζω, to snatch away besides, Gloss. 

πρόσαρσις, 7, (mpoc-aipw) an administering or taking of food, Hipp. 
Acut. 388, v. Foés. Oecon, and cf. προσαρτέον. 

προσαρτάω, to Sasten or attach to, μόλυβδον πρὸς τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς Arist. 
H. A. 9. 13,6; κυνὶ κώδωνα Babr. 104. 2: metaph. to append, πολλὰ TH 
στρατηγίᾳ Polyb. 9. 20, 5 :—Pass. to be fastened or attached to, τινι Hipp. 
Fract. 759 3 πρός τινι Id, Art. 790; κατά τι Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 6; 
δεσμοῖς πρός τι Polyb. 3. 46, 8; absol., mp. 6 καρπός Theophr. Cx Pas 
4, 2. 2. metaph., also in Pass., to belong to, ὅσοις νοῦ Kal σμικρὸν 
προσήρτηται Plat. Phileb. 58 A; προσηρτημένον τῷ καλῷ τὸ ἀγαθόν Xen. 
Oec. 6, 15: to accrue to one, λῆμμα προσήρτηται Dem. 60. 4; ἡδονῇ 
προσηρτημένοι devoted to.., Luc. Necyom. 5; τῇ Σικελίᾳ Plut. Timol. 
11, cf. Id. Pomp. 46, etc. 

προσαρτέον, verb. Adj. of mpoo-aipw, one must administer food, Hipp. 
Epid. 1. 964; cf. ,πρόσαρσις. 

προσάρτημα, τό, an appendage, Clem. ΑἹ, 488, Galen. 

προσέρνησια; ἡ, (from Pass.) a growing upon, attachment, τῶν καρπῶν 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3., 5. 4, 2, etc. 2. the place of attachment, as 
of muscles, ἄχρι φρενῶν προσαρτήσιος Hipp. Art. 810. 

προσαρτίως, Adv. Jately, Lxx (3 Macc. 1. 19). 

προσάρχομαι: in Plat. Theaet. 168 C the Mss. give προσηρξάμην. 
where Coraés προσήρκεσα μέν, while Buttm. defends the vulg. in the 
sense of ἐπάρχομαι, to offer, present. 

προσασκέω, to exercise besides, αὐτοὺς ἐν ταῖς εἰρεσίαις Polyb. 5. 10g. 
4:—Pass., of land, ¢o be cultivated, Joseph. B. J. 3. 3, 2 
προσασπάζομαν, Dep. to salute besides, E. M. 260. 46. 
προσαστεΐζομαι, Dep. to add wittily to one’s words, τὶ Polyb. Fr. 
Gr. 10g (where Suid. has -αστειασάμενοξ). 

προσαστράπτω, to glitter so as to resemble, τῷ χρυσῷ Philostr. 804. 
προσασχολέομαι, Dep. to be engaged besides, Simplic, Epict. 41 C. 

προσᾶτενίζω, to gaze steadfastly αἱ, τινί Walz Rhett. 3. 563, etc. 
προσᾶτϊιμόω, to disgrace or deprive of civil rights besides, Dem. 981. 
1; προσητιμωμένος Id. 834. fin., 842. τό. 

προσαναίνομαι, Pass. to be dried or wither away upon, πέτραις Aesch. 
Pr. 147, cf. Hipp. 648. 2. 

προσαυγάζω, to look towards, πόντον Lyc. 1082, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1231: 
—Med., in Dor. form toravyacapévos or ποταυγασμένος, Diotog. ap. 
Stob. 331. 41; whence the Subst. ποταύγασις, ews, 7, a looking at, 
τινος, Ib. 45. II. c. dat. to shine upon, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 8. 
προσανυδάω, to speak to, address, accost, often with a partic. added, 
ἀμειβύμενος, ἀπειλήσας, δακρύσασα προσηύδα, etc.; κλαίοντε προσηυ- 
δήτην βασιλῆα Tarr. 1 36, cf. 22.90; mp. τινα ἐπέεσσι, μειλιχίοις ἐπέ- 
εσσι or κερτομίοις, etc., 5. 30., 6. 214, etc.:—so also in Trag. and 
other Poets, mp. τοὺς θεούς Aesch. Ag. 5143; πάντας μύθοισι mp. Id, Pers. 
154, etc. 2. c. acc. rei, ἔπεα πτερύεντα mp. 1]. 4.203,al.; and c. dupl. 
acc., ἔπεα, πολλά, ἐλεεινὰ mp. τινά to speak so and so to one, 1, 201., 
17.431., 22.37,etc. 3. C: dat. mp. [σοι] ὡς ὄντι “μιάστορι Soph. O. 7 
353- II. to speak of, τίνα τύχαν .. προσαυδῶν τύχω; Eur. Hipp. 826: 
—Pass., ἀδελφὴ σοὶ προσηυδώμην was addressed as .. , Soph. El. 1148. 

προσαύλειϊος, ov, near a farm-yard, rustic, Eur. Rhes. 273. 

προσαυλέω, to accompany on the flute, μέλος Ar. Eccl. 892, v. sub 
πτισμός :—absol., Arist. Audib. 23, Probl. 19. 39, 4:—Pass., Plut. 2. 
1140 Ὁ. 

προσαύλησις, 7, accompaniment on the flute, Poll. 4. 83. 

προσανυξάνω, and —-avéw, fut. ταυῤήσω :—to increase, enhance, promote, 
Hipp. 343. 34, Theophr., etc. ; mp. Twa τοῖς φιλανθρώποις to honour him 
with.., Polyb. 32.5, 6; mp. τὴν ἐκείνων ὑπόθεσιν to confirm it, Id. 28. 
17, 6 :—Pass, fo grow besides, Theophr. C.P. 1. 9, 1, etc.: to be added, 
τινι Philet. 13. 

προσαύξησις, ἡ, additional growth, Eust. Opusc. 321. 53. 
προσαυρίζω, to meet with, 7. χερσαίᾳ τροχῇ Trag. ap. Hesych., 
Dind. Aesch. Fr. 402. The same Gramm. has an aor. βάρ ἐνδν τ 
προστυχών, and προσηύρετο (Phot. προσαύρετο) προσέτυχε, προσ- 
ἠγάγετο. 

προσαῦτέω, to call to, Epigr. Gr. 1013. 

προσαυτομολέω, to desert to the enemy, Byz. 

προσαυτουργέω, to make with one’ sown hands besides, Themist. 319 A. 
προσ-αύω, to bring to, πρὶν πυρὶ θερμῷ πόδα τις προσαύσῃ Soph. Ant. 
620 (with ν.]. προσάρῃ, cf. καταύω. 

προσαφαιρέω, to take away besides, Max. Tyr. 3. 5 ‘—Med, to take 
away for oneself besides, Isae. 73. 38, Dem. 467. fin.; τινά τι Lys. 73. 


προσαφαρπάζω — προσβράζω. 


38 :—Pass. to have a thing taken away, to be deprived of, τι Luc. Amor. 
36, Joseph. A. J. 7.8, 4: to suffer aphaeresis also, Apoll. in A. B. 568. 

προσαφαρπάζω, to snatch away besides, Eccl. 

προσαφέψω, fut. τεψήσω, to boil down besides or with, Galen. 

προσἄφή, ἡ, (προσάπτω) a touching or handling, E. Μ. 690. 4. 

προσἄφής, és, touching upon, adjoining, τινι Hipp. 514. 38. 
προσαφικνέομαι, Dep. ¢o arrive at a place or to arrive and join ἃ 
force, Thuc. 8. 30: ἐο approach, τινα Anth. P. 12. 185. 

προσαφίστημι, to cause to revolt besides, Thuc. 4. 117. 
προσαφοδεύω, to void excrement at one, Arist. H. A. 9. 45,6, Mirab. I. 
προσαφομοιόω, to make like besides, Eccl. 

προσαφορίζω, to determine and assign besides, τινί τι Eumath. p. 
201:—Pass., προσαφώρισταΐ τινι ἔγγράψαι Inscr. in Hicks 149. 98. 
προσαφοσιόομαι, Pass. to be devoted to one, τινί Eumath. p. 194. 
προσαφρίζω, to foam beside, Heliod. 3. 3. 

προσβᾶἄδίζω, -- προσβαίνω, ap. Béckh Not. Crit. in Pind. p. 380. 
προσβᾶἄθύνω, to make still deeper, Oribas. Cocchi 93. 

προσβαίνω, ἔαϊ. -- βήσομαι : aor. 2 προσέβην ; aor. med. προσεβήσατο, 

Ep. -ετο, Hom. To step upon, Hom. (who only uses aor. act. and 
med.), λὰξ προσβάς Il. 5.620; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ Tégov τῷ ἀριστερῷ 
ποδὶ mp., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, Xen. An. 4.2, 28; τῷ 
ποδί Arist. Mechan. 14. 2. to go to or towards, approach, c. acc. 
loci, Ἥρη .. προσεβήσετο Γάργαρον ἄκρον 1]. 14. 292, cf. 2. 48., 23-117, 
Od. 21.5; so Hes. Sc. 33, Aesch. Pr. 129, Eur. Alc. 480, etc. ;—c. dat., 
τῷ τείχει mp. Plat. Phaedr. 227 D, etc. 8. to mount or ascend, like 
ἀναβαίνειν, κατά τι Hat. 1. 84, cf. Polyb. 7.17, 4; mp. és .., Soph. O.C. 
125, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 29; πρὸς .., Polyb. 1. 30, 10, etc. 4. absol. 
to walk, mp. μακράν Soph. Ph. 42. 5. metaph. to come upon, τίς 
σε.. προσέβα μανία; Id, O. T. 1300; ἄλλοις ἄλλα mp. ὀδύνα Eur. 
I. T. 195. 

προσβακχεύω, to send Bacchic rage upon one, τὸν οἷστρον ταῖς γυναιξί 
Philostr. 790. II. intr., of Bacchic fury, to come over one, τινί 
Id. 667 (al. ἐμβακχεύω). 

προσβάλλω, Dor. προτιβάλλω, fo strike or dash against, ποτὶ σκῆπ- 
tpov βάλε γαίῃ 1]. 1. 245; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ mp. letting it dash against, 
Eur. Hipp. 1233; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι mp. having wrecked his happi- 
ness on the rock, Aesch. Eum. 564; mp. θηρία τινί to set them on him, 
Dem. 332. 2; of attacking, πύλαισι .. rp. λόχον Aesch. Theb. 460; mp. 
δόρυ τινί Eur. Phoen. 728; παισὶ χεῖρα Id. Alc. 307 ;—but often with- 
out any notion of violence, to put to, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα mp. [ἕλκει] 
of a surgeon, Pind. P. 4. 483; τι πρός τι Plat. Tim. 36 B; τὴν ὄψιν πρός 
τι Id. Theaet. 193 C ;—but mostly τί τινι, mp. παρειὰν παρηίδι Eur. Hec. 
410; κλίμακας πύλαις Id. Supp. 498; ὄμματα τέκνοις Id. Med. 860: 
—Pass., κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις having golden mouth- 
pieces affixed, Aesch. Fr. 183. 2. to assign to, procure for, κέρδος 
τινί Hdt. 7.51; mp. Λακεδαιμονίοις ᾿Ολυμπιάδα to give them the honour 
of an Olympic victory, Id. 6. 70; Tp. ἄσην τῷ πατρί to cause him distress, 
Id. 1. 136; so, mp. μελέταν σοφισταῖς Pind. I. 5 (4). 37; κακὸν τῇ πόλει 
Aesch. Pers. 781; διπλᾶς ὁδούς μοι Id. Pr. 951; ; ὠδῖνας ἐ ἐμοί Soph. ober 
42; εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί Id. ΕἸ. 9733, μή σοί τιν᾽ αἰσχρὰν Tp. 
κληδόνα Eur. Alc. 315 5 πρ. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν Antipho 126. 20., 121. 
32; mp. Twi αἰσχύνην Plat. Legg. 878 C; πρ. δεῖμά τινι Lat. incutere 
timorem alicui, Eur. Ton 5845 mp. ὀργὰς ἀκορεστά τε νείκη Id. Med. 
640; συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τινί Lys. ap. Ath. 552 Bs ὅρκον πρ. τινί to 
Jay an oath upon him, Soph. Tr. 255; mp. τὴν ἑαυτῶν φύσιν τισί con- 
tribute their own nature, i.e. be like them, Ael. N. A. 14. 12. 3. 
with acc, of the object struck, ἀρούρας προσβάλλειν, of the Sun, to strike 
the earth with his rays, Il. 7. 421, Od. 19. 4333; μή oe mp. πέμφιξ Aesch. 
Fr. 195; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] pe προσέβαλε Ar. Pax 180; ὀσμὴ 
mp. Tas ῥῖνας Ael. N.A. 13. 21; (but also, ὀδμὴ mp. πνοιήν τινι Luc. 
Syr. Ὁ, 303 and absol., ὀσμὴ mp. τινί Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 1, Diod. 2. 
19); χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that 
which strikes (the eye] nor that which is struck, Plat. Theaet. 153 E; 
mp. σε τὸ λιτὸν Kal αὐτοφυές Philostr. 878. 4. with acc. of the 
thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν mp, Diod. 2. 12, cf. Ael. N. A. 14. 22 :—also 
c. gen., ἐχθύων mp. sends [a smell] of fish, Strab. 720; κνίσης mp. Ael. 
N. A. 14. 27; and even ὀσμῆς mp., Ib. 20. 5. metaph. to give 
heed or attend to a thing, understand it, προσβαλοῦσ᾽ ὅσα. . εἶπε Soph. 
Tr. 580; τὰ μὲν οὔτι προσέβαλε Ib. 844. 6. μή μ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ προσ- 
βάλῃς τάδ᾽ εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to.., Soph. O. C. 
1178. 7. to add, throw something to the bargain, Antiph. Tip. 
1. 6. II. intr. to strike against, to make an attack or assault 
upon, πύλαις Aesch. Theb. 615; ; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις Eur. Phoen. 724, 
Thuc. 1. 493 τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ ἐρύματι, etc., Id. 2. 19 and 93, etc. ; also, 
πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hat. 3. 155., 9. 86, Lys. 142. 38; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 
2. 56; πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας Xen. An. 6. 3, 7; πρὸς τὸν λόφον Ib. 4. 2, 
11 :—absol. to attack, charge, Hdt. 7. 211., 9. 22 and 25; προσβαλὼν 
αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν by assault, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 13. 2. to put in with 
a ship, és τὸν λιμένα Thuc. 8. 101; πρὸς Τάραντα Id. 6. 44; c. dat., 
Σικελίᾳ Ib. 4; Ἰωνίᾳ Id. 8. 12; προσβαλούσης τῆς νεὼς πρὸς ὁλκάδα 
Plat. Lach. 183 Ὁ. 3. generally, to go or come to, to impinge, πρὸς 
ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν Id. Rep. 401 C, cf. Arist. Color. 2,4; of winds, Id. 
Probl. 26. 58; mp. Tots ἄρχουσι to approach them, Plut. Nic. 30; ἐκ τῆς 
᾿Ασίης τῇ ᾿Αττίκῃ Id. Phoc. 21. 

B. Med. to throw oneself upon another, i. e. attack him, ταύτην οὐκ 
ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ Il. 5. 879, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1046 :—but, 
also, to associate with oneself, Opp. H. 5. 98. 

προσβαρέομαι, Pass. to be weighed down, Theod. Stud. 
προσβάρησις, ἡ, (βαρύς) a lying heavy or pressing upon, Gloss. 


13038 


προσβάσιμος, ἢ, ov, accessible, Byz. 

πρόσβᾶσις, ἡ, (προσβαίνω) a means of approach, access, esp. uphill, 
ovpect, ἔνθα mp. οὐδεμία ἣν Hdt. 3-111, cf. Eur. El. 489, Thuc. 6. 96., 
7. 453 προσβάσεις τεκμαίρεται πύργων looks for means of approaching 
them, Eur. Phoen. 181; cf. προσανάβασις. 

προσβᾶτός, ἡ ή, Ov, accessible, τινι Xen. An. 4. 3, 12 and 8, 9; χωρίον 
ἔνθα ov προσβατὸν ᾿ϑανάτῳ where was no point accessible by death, Id. 
Apol. 23. 
| προσβεβαιόω, 20 confirm besides, Phalar. Ep. 79. 
| προσβιάζομαι, Dep. to compel, constrain, τινα Ar. Pl. 16, Epist. Plat. 
331 B:—mp. ταῦτα to push too far, Id. Crat. 410 A: 4050]. to use force, 
Arist. G. A. I. 19, 4. II. mp. τόπῳ to force or storm a place, 
| Diod. 20. 39. IIT. in aor. pass. προσβιασθῆναι, to be forced 
| or hard pressed, Thuc. 1. 106. 
| προσβιασμός, 6, compulsion, Oribas. 98 Matth. 
| προσβιαστέον, verb. Adj. one must constrain, τὴν φύσιν Plut. 2. 125 Ὁ. 
προσβϊβάζω, fut. Ατί. --βιβῶ Ar. Av. 425, Plat.Phaedr.229E. — Causal 
of mpocBaivw, to make to approach, bring nearer, τινά Plat. Meno 
74 B, Plut. Pomp. 46 ; πρ. ἑαυτὸν κινδύνοις to expose .. , Longin. 15 :— 
Pass., προσβιβασθῆναι πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Luc. Philops. 33- 

metaph. to bring over, persuade, εὖ ὗ προσβιβάζεις pe Ar. Eq. 35; τὸ τῇδε 
καὶ τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο προσβιβᾷ λέγων Id. Av. 425; so, τῷ λόγῳ 
προσβιβάζειν τινά Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 17, cf. I. 5, 1, Aeschin. 67. 
2. II. of things, to add, ἐπὶ τούτοις τὸν κολοφῶνα Plat. Theaet. 
153 C. 2. mp. τι κατὰ τὸ εἰκός to reduce it into accordance with 
probability, Id. Phaedr. 229 E; τἄλλα mp. κατὰ συλλαβάς to reduce into 
syllables, Id. Crat. 427 C. 

προσβιόω, to live longer, Plut. Num. 21, Lucull. fin. 

προσβλάπτω, to hurt or harm besides, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1086, etc. 
προσβλασφημέω, to blaspheme besides, Joseph. A. ἦ 6.1 3, 6. 
προσβλέπω, Dor. ποτιβλέπω, fut. —BAe~w, ψομαι (Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 
1102). To look at or upon, c. acc., Aesch. Pr. 215, Soph. O. T. 1183, 
etc.; mp. σ᾽ ὀρθαῖς κόραις Eur. Hec. 972; ὄμμασι τοῖς ὀρθοῖσι ποτί- 
βλεπεν Theocr. 5. 36; εὐθύς με προσβλέψας μέγα Strato Bow. 1. 5; 
φίλιόν τι καὶ εἰρηνικὸν mp. τινά Luc. Luct. 4:—rarely c. dat., Xen. 
Symp. 3, 14, Plut. Cato Mi. 65, Luc. Alex. 42. 2. of things, to 
look at, regard, τὰ τοῦδε πράγη Soph. Aj. 346; τὸ ἀξίωμα τῆς βουλῆς 
Dem. 1485. 7 

πρόσβλεψις, ἡ, a looking at or upon, τινι Plut. 2. 45 C. 
πρόσβλησις, ἡ, application, τῆς σικύης Hipp. 638. 16. 

προσβλητός, 7, ov, added, affixed, LXx (Jer. 10. 9). 

προσβοάομαι, Med. to call to oneself, call in, παριόντας προσεβώσατο 
Hdt. 6. 35. 

προσβοηθέω, lon. - βωθέω, to come to aid, come up with succour, absol., 
Thue, 2. 25., 6. 66, 69, etc.; δέκα ναυσὶν ἐκ τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν with ten 
ships .., Id. 8.23; στρατιᾷ καὶ ἵπποις Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 5; προσβωθῆσαι 
és τὴν Βοιωτίην Hdt. 8.144; οἷ αὐτοῖς ὁ στρατὸς προσεβεβοηθήκει 
Thuc. I. 50. 

προσβολή, ἡ, (προσβάλλων) a putting to, application, e. g. of the touch- 
stone (v. Bagavos), Aesch. Ag. 3913 ἡ τῆς σικύας mp., of the cupping- 
glass, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 12; ἡ πρ. τῶν ὀμμάτων πρός τι (οἴ. προσβάλλω 1. 
1) Plat. Theaet. 153 E; πάντας μιᾷ mp. προσβλέπειν with one glance, 
Clem. Al. 821; φίλιαι mp. προσώπων, of kisses, Eur. Supp. 1138: and 
absol. a kiss or embrace, Id. Med. 1074 (ubi v. Elmsl.) ; τῆς γλώττης 
προσβολαΐ, opp. to συμβολαὶ τῶν χειλῶν, Arist. P. A. 2. 16, 15; ἄνευ 
προσβολῆς (sc. THs γλώσσης) pronounced without applying the tongue 
to the teeth, etc., Id. Poét. 20, 2; ἡ τοῦ στομάχου mp. the junction of 
the oesophagus with the stomach, Id. H. A. 2.17, 9. II. (from 
intr. sense) a falling upon, an attack, assault (defined by Hesych. as τῶν 
ἀθλητῶν ἡ συναφὴ καὶ κατοχή), πρ. ᾿Αχαιίς Aesch. Theb. 28; προσ- 
βολὴν or -λὰς ποιεῖσθαι πέριξ τὸ τεῖχος Hat. 3. 158., 4: 128, cf. Thuc. 
2. 5 5s OL, KeN,, CtC. 3 ; προσβολὰς παρασκευάζεσθαι τῷ τείχει Thuc. 
Ὁ Lol προσβολὴ "eyévero πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 6. 101; τὰς προσβολὰς 
ἀποκρούεσθαι Hat. 4. 200 ; προσβολαὶ ἱππέων Thuc. 3. 1, Xen. ; mp. 
sudden attacks, opp. to ai ξυσταδὸν μάχαι, Thuc. 7. 81; ἐκ προσβολῆς 
at the first assault, Philostr. 731 :—on the nautical προσβολή, v. sub é ἐμ- 
βολή. 2. generally, attacks, assaults, visitations, προσβολαὶ "Ἐρινύων 
Aesch. Cho. 283 ; μιασμάτοιν Id. Eum. 600 ; δαιμόνων Ar. Pax 39 (with 
allusion to the stench striking one’s nose, cf. ibid. 180, v.s. προσβάλλω:. 
AE προσβολαὶ κακαί Eur. ΕἸ. 829; mp. θεῖαι Antipho 123. 23; mp. δει- 
σιδαιμονίας Plut. 2. 45 D, ubi ν. Wyttenb. ; sing., προσβολῇ πυρὸς ἢ χει- 
μῶνος Plat. Legg. 865 B 3. without any hostile sense, an approach, 
βραδεῖα μὲν γὰρ ἡ ᾽ν λόγοισι πρ. μόλις δι᾿ ὠτὸς ἔρχεται, i. €. impressions 
through the ears are slow in comparison with the eyes, Soph. Fr. 737 ; 
Tod ἡλίου ai mp. ai πρῶται Ael. N. A. 14. 23. 4. a means of ap- 
proaching, approach, παρέχειν προσβολὴν καὶ ἐπαφήν Plat. Soph. 
246 A; προσβολὰς € ἔχειν, of a place, Plut. Caes. 53 ; προσβολὴν € ἔχειν 
τῆς Σικελίας to afford a means of entering Sicily, Thuc. 4. 1; ἡ τοῦ στο- 
μάχου mp. Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 9 ; οὔσης .. τραχείας τῆς Tp. Polyb. ALP 
4:—of ships, a landing- place, harbour, place to touch at, ὁλκάδων mp. 
Thuc. 4. 53; of a place, ἐν προσβολῇ εἶναι to be a general place for 
ships to touch at, Id. 6. 48 :—a meeting point, Plat. Tim. 36 Ὁ. TLE. 
(from Pass.) that which is put upon a weapon, the iron point, Dio C. 38. 
49, Phryn. in A.B. 58; but προβολή perh. is the true reading. 
προσβόρειος, ον, =mpdsBoppos, opp. to καταβόρειος (q. v.), Arist. H. A. 
5.15, 7, Theophr. H. P. 1.9, 2, etc. 

πρόσβορρος, ov, towards or exposed to the north wind, Eur. lon 11, 
937; Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 3, cf. Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 22. 

προσβράζω ΟΥ -βράσσω, to throw up, dash against, σῶμα πίτυϊ προσ- 


προσβᾶσᾶνίζω, ἐο torture besides, Ath. 214 C: but προβ-- is the v. 1, ¢ βεβρασμένον ὑπὸ θαλάσσης Plut. 2. 675 E, cf. Zenob. 4. 38. 


1304 


mpooBpaxys, és, somewhat shallow, Strab. 244 (in Mss. wrongly 
mpoBp-), 282, 308; cf. Lob. Phryn. 540. is. 
προσβρέχω, to moisten or soak besides, τὰ σκέλεα θερμῷ Hipp. 403. 7. 
προσβωθέω, Lon. for προσβοηθέω, Hat. 

προσβώμιος, a, ov, at the altar, βόες Heliod. το. 39. 

προσβωμολοχέω, Zo play the buffoon to another, Hesych. 

πρόσγειος, Dor. mportiyeros, ov, (γέα, γῆ) near the earth, of the moon, 
προσγειοτάτα Tim. Locr. 96 D, Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 145 3 προσγει- 
érepos, of a planet, Arist. Mund. 2, 7. 11. near land, of fish, 
opp. to πελάγιος, Id. H. A. 4. 1, 26., 8. 13, 13 οἱ mp. θαλάσσης τόποι 
Ib. 8. 13, 2; τὰ πρύσγεια Ib. 8. 12, 5; of islands, Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 
43. III. near the ground, ταπεινὸς καὶ mp. Luc. Prom. 1. 

προσγελάω, fut. άσομαι [a], to look laughing at one, τινα Hdt. 5.92, 
3, Eur. Med. 1162, Ar. Pax 600, Plat., etc.; c. acc. cogn., προσγελᾶτε 
τὸν πανύστατον γέλων smile your last smile wpon me, Eur. Med. 
1041. 2. metaph., like Lat. arrideo, to delight, ὀσμὴ βροτείων 
αἱμάτων pe προσγελᾷ Aesch. Eum. 253; σὲ τὰ φυτὰ προσγελάσεται 
Ar. Pax 600; προσγελῶσά τε λοπὰς παφλάζει Eubul. Τιτάν. 1, cf. 
Diphil. Ἔμπ. 2. 5. 8. later, ο, dat., mp. τινι to smile upon one, 
Arist. Fr. 179, Eumath. p. 282; v. Lob. Phryn. 463. 4 

προσγενής, és, akin, τινι to one, Manass. Chron. 4497; τινος Suid. 

προσγεννάω, to generate besides, Basil. i—Tpov yew nua, τό, an ad- 
ditional product, C.1. 4957.62: προσγέννησις, ews, 7, Eustrat. in Arist. 
Eth. N.: προσγεννητός, ή, ov, Eccl. 

mpocytyvopar, Ion. and later mpooyiv— [i]: fut. --γενήσομαι : pf. 
πγεγένημαι : Dep. To come or go to, to attach oneself to another, 
esp. as an ally, τινι Hat. 4. 120., 5.103, Thuc. 6. 6., 7. 50, etc. ; θαρσεῖν 
τοῖς προσγιγνομένοις by the reinforcements, Id. 2.79; μὴ παραγενέσθαι 
τῇ μάχῃ, ἀλλὰ mp. μετὰ τὴν μάχην Plut. Anton. 22 :—also in political 
warfare, προσγενομένου αὐτῷ τοῦ δήμου Hat. 6.136, cf. 8.136, Xen. Cyr. 
7.5, 4, Plut. Themist. 7, etc. 2. generally, to be added, accrue, Lat. 
accedere, Hdt. 6.110, Eur. Andr. 702, Thuc. 1. 142, al.; ἐκ τῶν σιτίων 
ταῖς .. σαρξὶ σάρκες Tp. Plat. Phaedo 96D; mp. πρός τινι to be so and so 
in addition to .., Id. Rep. 375 E; opp. to ἀπογίγνομαι, χωρίζομαι, Id. 
Tim. 82 B, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 1, 14. 3. to come to, happen to, τοῖς 
γὰρ θανοῦσι μόχθος οὐ mp. Soph. Tr.1173; γνώσει... θυμοῦ τελευτήν, ὡς 
κακὴ πρ. Id.O.C. 1198; cf. ΕἸ. 771, Lys. 169. 1, Plat. Tim. 86 Ε, etc. 

προσγλισχραίνω, to make more clammy, Hipp. Acut. 393. 

προσγλίχομαι, Dep. to desire eagerly besides, Tov εἶναι Arist. Metaph. 
1.5, 33 also c. acc., mp. Tats ἰδέαις τὰ μαθηματικά Ib. 13. 3,11. 

προσγνᾶθίδιον, τύ, a covering for the cheeks, Gloss. 

προσγρᾶφεύς, ews, 7, one who adds in writing, Gloss. 

προσγρᾶφή, ἡ, an addition to an inscription, Inscr. in Hicks 138. 
51. II. adscription of t, opp. to ὑπογραφή. Eust. 1409. 47. 

πρόσγρἄφος, ov, added to a list, Lat. adscriptitius, opposed to the 
citizens enrolled originally, Dion. H. 2. 56. II. as Subst., τὸ πρόσ- 
ypapov τιμῆς a note or dill of the price, Plut. 2. 832 A. 

προσγράφω [a], fut. ψω, to write besides, add in writing, Andoc. 28. 
32; ἄν τι προσγράψαι βουληθῇ ἢ ἀπολεῖψαι Dem. 1132. 143 mp. τι- 
μωρίαν ὀνόματι τῆς αἰτίας Id, 620. 1; mp. τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ, τῇ πολιτείᾳ 
Plut. Poplic. 21, etc.:—7a προσγεγραμμένα conditions added to a treaty, 
Xen. Hell. 7.1, 37; προσγραφῆναι eis στήλην Lys. 136. 31; πρὸς φυλὴν 
προσγραφῆναι ὁποίαν ἂν βούλωνται C.1. 2330. 11., 2333, cf. 2060. 29: 
—Med. ¢o cause to be registered besides, Isae. 79. 11, Dem. 615. 24. 

προσγυμνάζω, Zo exercise at or in a thing, Plat. Legg. 647 C: Med. to 
exercise oneself, Dio Chrys, 2. 86 :—Pass., προσγεγυμνασμένος πολέμῳ 
Plut. Marcell. 27. 

προσγυμναστής, ov, 6, a fellow-wrestler, Hyperid. Lyc. 25. 5. 

προσδᾶνείζω, to lend besides: Med. to have lent one, i.e. to borrow, 
besides, Xen, An. 7. 5, 5, Lys. 157. 1; so in pf. pass., προσδεδανεῖσθαι 
τοῖς ξένοις that he had also borrowed from his friends, Id, 154. 19. 
προσδᾶπᾶνάω, to spend besides, Ο. 1. 108. 8, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 39, cf. 
Dind. Xen. Vect. 3, 6 :—Med., Themist. 289 B. 

προσδᾶτέομαι, Dor. aor. ποτεδασσάμην, Dep. to assign, τινί τι Tab. 
Heracl. in C. 1. 5775. 54, 60, al. 

mpoodaptrevouar, Dep. to spend lavishly besides, Philo 2. 66. 

πρόσδεγμα, τό, a reception, τῆς ξένης προσδέγματα Soph. Tr. 628. 
προσδεής, és, needing besides, yet lacking, τινος Plat. Tim. 33 D, Luc. 
Demon. 4, Poll. 5. 170. 

προσδέησις, ἡ, want, need, τινός of .., Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. Io. 77. 
προσδείδω, to fear besides, ws .., Dio C. 47. 4. 

προσδείκνῦμι, to shew besides, Poll. g. 113. 

προσδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must prove besides, Arist. Top. 4. 2, 7. 
προσδεκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be admitted, τινί by one, Plat. Tim. 
89 B. 2. προσδεκτέον, one must receive, admit, Dinarch, 102. 1. 
προσδεκτικός, 7, Ov, inclined to receive, Byz. 

προσδεκτός, 7, dv, acceptable, LXX (Prov. 11. 20), Clem. Al. 849. 
πρόσδενδρος, ov, attached to trees, of creeping plants, Theophr. C, P. 
PF io Be 

προσδεξιόομαι, v. προδεξιόομαι. 

πρόσδεξις, ews, ἡ, a receiving, admitting, Diog. L. 7. 47. 
προσδέομαι, Dor. ποτιδεύομαι Theocr. 5. 63: fut. -δεήσομαι : aor. 
πεδεήθην : Dep. To be in want of, stand in need of, require besides, 
τινος Thuc. 1. 102., 2. 41, Lys. 153. 40, Plat. Phileb. 63 C, etc.; with 
neut. Adj., ἣν .. τι προσδέωμαι if I be at all in want, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,17; 
with inf. added, τοῦ ἱεροῦ προεστάναι οὐδὲν mp. Id. Hell. 7. 4, 35 :—to 
desire much, twos Id. An. 5. 9, 24:—very rare in Act., except in the 
impers. form, v. mpoodéw (B). 2. rarely impers. like προσδεῖ, Plat, 
Demod. 384 B, Alc. 2. 138 B, Xen, Ages. 1, 5. II. to beg or 


a poo Bpaxrs — προσδιαρθρόω. 


(i.e, οὐδὲν τούτων &..) Id.8. 144, cf. 3.753 rarely in this sense c. gen. 
rei, γυναικὸς ov προσδεόμεθά σευ τῆς ἐξέσιος Id. 5. 40 :—c. acc, pers. et 
inf. to intreat one ¢o do, Id. 1. 36., 6. 41; c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg of 
one to do, Id. 8. 40. ᾿ 

προσδέρκομαι, Dor, ποτιδέρκομαν 1]. τ6. 10, Od. 17. 518: fut. -δέρξο- 
μαι: aor. act. -ἐδρακον Aesch. Pr. 903, Eum. 167, pass. -εδέρχθην Id. 
Pr. 53: pf. —d€50pxa: Dep. To look at, behold, c. acc., Od. 20. 385, 
Aesch., etc.; προσδέρκεσθέ μ᾽ ὄμμασι Eur. Med. 1040; ἃς οὔθ᾽ ἥλιος 
mp. ἀκτῖσιν .. Aesch, Pr. 796. II. to look closely, Soph, O. C. 122. 

πρόσδεσις, 7, a tying on or to, Gloss. 

προσδεσμεύω, to bind on or to, τι πρός τι Diod. 4. 59; τι περί τι 
Schol. Ar. Vesp. 580:—so, προσδεσμέω τί τινι Ib. 1190; τι πρός τινι 
Schol. Il. 1. 436. 

προσδετέον, verb. Adj. one must bind on, Geop. 5. 13, 3. 

πρόσϑετος, ov, tied to a thing, τινι Eur. Rhes. 307, Anth. Plan. 147. 

προσδέχομαι, in lon. Prose mpooSékopar: fut. -δέξομαι: used by 
Hom. only in Ep, part. aor. sync. ποτιδέγμενος, v. infr, 1: aor. 1 προσ- 
εδέχθην in pass. sense, Diod. 15. 70:—Dep. Properly, to receive 
favourably, accept, τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν [χρηστήριον] Hdt. 1. 48, etc.: to 
receive hospitably, Soph. O. T. 1428, Eur. Phoen. 1706; ζῶνθ᾽ Ἡρακλῆ 
Soph. Tr. 233 :—mp. és τὴν πόλιν to admit, Thuc. 2. 12; to admit into 
one’s presence, of a king, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 37, cf. Hell. 1. 5, 9. 2. 
to admit to citizenship, Plat. Legg. 708 A, Dem. 1317. 0; so, ποία δὲ 
χέρνιψ φρατέρων προσδέξεται; Aesch. Eum. 656; mp. ξυμμαχίαν Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 2; τὴν φιλίαν, τὰς συνθήκας Polyb. 1. 16, 8 and 17, 1; also, 
mp. Twas ἐπὶ .. ὁμολογίαις Id. 3. 18, 7. 8. of the female, ἡ ἵππος 
mp. τὸν ὄνον Arist. H. A. 6. 23, 7, cf. 6. 21, 7, Hdt. 2. 121, 5. 4. 
to admit an argument, mp. τὸ ψεῦδος, λόγον ἀληθῆ Plat. Rep. 485 C, 
561 B :—1o admit, be capable of, μήτε γένεσιν μήτε ὄλεθρον Plat. Phileb. 
15 B; φθοράν Id. Tim. 52 A. 5. to take upon oneself, τὸ ἀνάλωμα 
C. I. 1326, -28. II. used by Hom. only in Ep. part. ποτιδέγ- 
μενος, waiting for or expecting, δῶρον Od. 2. 186; σὴν ὁρμήν Ib. 403; 
σὸν μῦθον 7.1613; ἡμέας 9.545; λαῶν ὀτρυντύν Il. 19. 2343 ἀγγελίην 
Ib. 336:—after Hom., προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτο οὐδέν Hdt. 3. 146, 
cf. Soph. Tr. 15, Eur. Alc. 131, etc.; mapa ἃ προσεδέχετο Thuc. 4. 19; 
τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἣν was according to his expectation, Id. 6. 46 :— 
c. acc, et inf. fut., οὐδὲν πάντως προσεδέκοντο .. τὸν στόλον ὁρμήσεσθαι 
Hdt. 5. 34, cf. 6. 100., 7. 156, al.; πολεμίους παρέσεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 
5, 22; c. part. fut., τοῦτον mp. ἐπαναστησόμενον Hat. 1. 89; mp. τοὺς 
πολεμίους to await them, Polyb. 2. 69, 6, etc. 2. absol. to wait 
patiently, ear’ ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι 1]. 2. 137, cf. 9. 628, Od. 2. 205, 
etc. 3. followed by ὁπότ᾽ ἄν with opt., Il. 7.415, by εἰ with opt., Od. 
23.91. IIT. in pass, sense, to be admitted, εἴς τι Arist. Probl. 30. 11. 

προσδέω (A), fut. - δήσω, to bind on or to, τὸ τοῦ ᾿Απολλῶνος ξόανον 
τῇ βάσει Diod. 17. 41; τι πρός τι Hipp. Fract. 760; in aor. 1 med., Id.: 
—Pass., ἥμισυ ἀσκοῦ of προσδέδεται Hdt. 6. 119; ἡδονῇ mp. Joseph. 
ΓΤ ΤΣ 2. c. acc. only, to attach, τοὺς κάλους Hdt. 2. 36; 
ἐπ᾽ ἄκρῳ μυρσίνην Id. 4. 195. 

προσδέω (B), to need besides (cf. προσδέομαι), c. gen. rei, λύπης τι 
προσδεῖς ; Eur. H. F. go. 2. mostly impers. προσδεῖ, there is still 
need of, C. gen. Tei, ὡς ἐκκαυμάτων μή μοι προσδεήσειεν Soph. Fr. 218 ; 
ναυτικὸν οὗπερ ὑμῖν μάλιστα προσδεῖ Thuc. 3. 13, ef. 1. 68, Xen. An. 
3. 2,34: εἴ τινος ἔτι mp. τῇ ξυγκράσει Plat. Phileb. 64 B; προσδεῖν ἔφη 
πρὸς τὸν μισθόν that there was wanting something to make it up, Lys. 
154.2; τὸ ἐπίλοιπον, οὗ προσέδει eis τὰς εἴκοσι μνᾶς Dem. 1355. 15: 
c. inf., ἔτι προσδεῖ ἐρέσθαι Plat. Symp. 205 A :—distinguished from ἐνδεῖ 
by Dem. 14. 23. / 

προσδηλέομαι, Dep. to ruin’ or destroy besides, τι Hat. 8. 68, 3. 

προσδηλόω, to make plain besides, Arist. An. Post. 2. 7, 4. 

προσδημαγωγέω, to curry favour, Himer. p. 524; v. 1. mpod-. 

προσδιαβάλλω, to insinuate besides, τινὰ ἄδικα εἶναι Antipho 124. 12, 
cf. Plut. Fab. 7, etc. 2. to slander besides, τινά Id. Alcib. 28; τοὺς 
πατρικίους τῷ δήμῳ Id. Coriol. 27; προσδιαβληθῆναι εἴς τι 1d. Pericl. 29. 

προσδιαιρέω, to divide besides, τισί τι Suid. s. v. δαιτρός. If. 
Med. ¢o divide or distinguish further, mp. τὴν λέξιν, ὅτι... Arist. Rhet. 
3.12, 6; mp. τινας κατά τι Ib. 1. 10, 9 :--προσδιαιρετέον, verb. Adj., 
Id. Soph. Elench. 17, 2. 

προσδιαιτάομαι, Dep. ἐο live beside, τῷ Νείλῳ Ael. N. A. 2. 48. 

προσδιάκειμαι, Pass. to be disposed besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 227. 

προσδιαλέγομαι, Dep. to answer in conversation or disputation, diade- 
γομένῳ οὐ προσδιελέγετο Hadt. 3. 50, cf. 52, Plat. Theaet. 161 B; ὁ 
προσδιαλεγόμενος Id. Prot. 342 E, Soph. 218 A. 2 simply, to hold 
converse with, θεοῖς mp. εὐχαῖς Id. Legg. 887 E. 

προσδιαλύω, to dissolve besides, Rufus 202 Matth. 

προσδιαμαρτὕρέω, to testify in addition, Isae. 57. 9, Aeschin. 46. 5; 
v. 1. mpodiap-. 

προσδιάναγκάζω, to force or compel besides, Hipp. Art. 792. 

προσδιανέμω, to distribute besides, λίτραν ἀργυρίου κατ᾽ ἄνδρα Plut. 
Cato Ma. τὸ :—Med., in pl., to divide among themselves besides, Dem. 
393. 26, Plut. Demetr. 30. 

προσδιανίσταμαι, Pass. fo rise and stand near, Simplic. Epict. 70 C. 

προσδιανοέομαι, Dep. to consider besides, Plat. Legg. 857 E :—verb. 
Adj. προσδιανοητέον, Ib. 740 B. 

προσδιαπλάσσω, Att. —trw, to mould in addition, Himer. Or. 12. 2. 

προσδιαπολεμέω, ἐο effect in war besides, τὰ λοιπά Dio C. 42. 63. 

προσδιἄᾶπορέω, to raise questions besides, Plut. 2. 42 F, 48 A, 669 F. 
προσδιαπράσσω, to accomplish or to achieve besides, προσδιαπράσσε- 
σθαί τί τινι παρά Tivos Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 47- 

προσδιαρθρόω, to detail besides, Stob. Ecl. 2. 134, cf. 1. 206 (ubi al. 


ask of another, τί τινὸς Hat. 6. 35; οὐδὲν τῶν ἐκεῖνος ἡμέων προσεδέετο ς᾽ προσδιαριθμέω). 


ve 


προσδιαρκέω — προσεικής. 


προσδιαρκέω, ἐο /ast out, Aristid. 1. 441. 

προσδιαρπάζω, to plunder besides, Polyb. 4. 79, 2, Dio C. 47. 14. 

προσδιασᾶἄφέω, to add by way of explanation, Polyb. 3. 24, 25, Strab. 
445, Plut. 2. 22 B: so προσδιασαφηνίζω, Jo. Chrys. 

προσδιασάφησις, ews, ἡ, additional explanation, Walz Rhett. 8, 467. 

προσδιαστέλλομαι, Med. to add further conditions, v. προδιαστ--:-- 
verb. Adj. προσδιασταλτέον, Alex. Aphrod. de Anim. 

προσδιαστρέφω, fo pervert besides, Plut. 2.61 B, 697 D, etc. 

προσδιασύρω [Ὁ], fo satirise or ridicule besides, v.\. for mpodiac-. 

προσδιατάράσσω, to disturb besides, Dio Ο, 35. 10. 

προσδιατάσσω, Att. - ττω, to ordain besides, τι περί τινος Joseph. A. J. 
4.8, 41:—Med., Philo 2. 399. 

προσδιατίθεμαι, Pass. to be affected besides, Apoll. de Constr. 287. 

προσδιατρίβω [τ], to have intercourse with, οἱ προσδιατρίβοντές σοι 
Plat. Theaet. 168 A. 2. c. dat. rei, to occupy oneself with, συλλα- 
Bais καὶ γράμμασιν Posidipp. Incert. 2 ; τῷ λόγῳ Aristid. I. 135. II. 
absol. to stay yet longer, Menand. Ὕποβ. 2. 

προσδιαφέρομαι, Pass. to differ besides, Procl. in Alc. 1. p. 265 Creuz. 
προσδιαφθείρω, Zo destroy besides, τινά Soph. Ph. 76; στρατιώτας Plut. 
Lucull. 30, etc. :—Pass. to perish besides, Isocr. 390 B. 

προσδϊδάσκω, to teach besides, σμικρὸν mp. τινά Plat. Charm. 173 D; 
mp. ἀγαθὰ καὶ προσμανθάνειν Menand, Incert. 22. 

προσδίδωμι, to give besides, βορᾶς μέρος Soph. Ph. 309; κἀμοὶ πρόσ- 
δοτέ τι τῆς ἡδονῆς Eur. Hel. 700; col μὲν mp. μικρὸν ὧν ἐδέξατο Ar. Eq. 
1222; ἀδελφοῖς mp. ποτοῦ Eur. Cycl. 531; οὐδεὶς πρ. μοι τῶν σπλάγχνων 
Ar. Pax 1111, cf. Isocr. 163 E; ἀεὶ πλείω mp. Xen. An. 1. 9, 19. 
προσδιέρχομαι, Dep. fo go through besides, Hipp. Prorrh. 74, Plut. 2. 
362 E. 

προσδιηγέομαι, Dep. to narrate besides, Theophr. Char. 7, Luc. Per. 43. 
προσδιηθέω, to filter through besides, Arist. Probl. 23. 21, in Pass. 
προσδιίστημι, to separate besides, ἐπὶ μεῖζόν τινας Oribas. 98 Matth. 
προσδίκάξω, to award as a judge, τινί τι Dion, H. 11. 52 :—Med. to 
engage in a lawsuit, Ti for .., Dem. 976. 2. 

προσδιοικέω, to manage besides, Dio C. 51. 18 :—Med., Id. 40. 60. 
προσδιορθόομαι, Med. to correct besides, Aeschin. 39. 34, C. I. 2693 e. 
ΤΙ 4097. 34. 

προσδιορίζω, to define or specify besides, Dem. 496.17; mp. διὰ τίν᾽ 
αἰτίαν .., Arist. de An. 1. 3, 24; ἐν τίνι καὶ ποίῳ ... Ib. 2. 2, 16, al.; 
—so in Med., Id. Eth. N. 6. 3, 4, Metaph. 3. 3, 9, al. :—Pass., προσδιω- 
ρίσθω... τὰ εἰωθότα Ib. It. 2. in Med., also, to maintain besides, 
τι εἶναι Polyb. 32. 7, Το. 

προσδιορισμός, a further definition, Ideler Phys. 2. 71, etc. 
προσδιοριστέον, verb. Adj. one must define besides, Arist. Top. 6. 14, 
Hin, A. 8.3; 75 

προσδιωρισμένως, Adv. definitely, Eccl. 

προσδοκάω, Ion. —éw: fut. Yow: aor. εδόκησα. To expect, whether 
in hope or fear, first in Hdt.; mostly c. inf. fut. to expect that one will 
do or that a thing will be, 1. 42., 7.156, 235, Aesch. Pr. 930, 988, etc.; 
so, c. inf. aor. and ἄν, that one would do or that a thing would be, Ar. 
Ran. 556, Plat. Crat. 438 E, Xen., etc.; without ἄν, Μενέλεων .. mpoo- 
δόκα μολεῖν (=Td μολεῖν αὐτόν) expect his arrival, Aesch. Ag. 
674. 2. c. inf. praes. to think, suppose that one is doing or that 
a thing is, Eur. Alc. 1091, Plat. Legg. 803 E, Xen. An. 5. 9, 16; c. inf. 
pf. to think that a thing has been .., Plat. Polit. 275 A. 3. c. acc. 
tei, to expect, look for a thing, Aesch. Pr. 1026, Soph. Ph. 784, Antipho 
131. 36, etc.; mp. Twa to expect, wait for a person, Eur. Alc. 363, Xen., 
etc. 4. absol., ἰλλὸς γεγένημαι προσδοκῶν from expectation, Ar. 
Thesm. 846; μηδεὶς .. προσδοκησάτω ἄλλως (sc. τοῦτ᾽ ἔσεσθαι) Plat. 
Apol.17C; πρᾶγμ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἐπίπονον τὸ προσδοκᾶν Menand. Kid. 7. 5. 
Pass., TO προσδοκώμενον, opp. to τὸ ἄελπτον, Eur. Fr. 554, Plat., etc. ; 
ἐλπίδα τῶν δωρεῶν προσδοκᾶσθαι Dem. 1468. 13. 6. in Pass., 
also, ὁ Νικίου οἶκος προσεδοκᾶτο εἶναι .. ἑκατὸν ταλάντων was sup- 
posed to be worth.., Lys. 156.7; προσεδοκᾶτο ἔχειν Ib. 14.---(ΤῊς 
simple δοκάω is not found, only δοκέω, δοκεύω.) 

προσδοκέω, aor. -ἔδοξα, to be thought besides, c. inf., ἀπειρόκαλος 
πρυσέδοξεν εἶναι Dem. 617. 7., 757. 18; Dind. divisim πρὸς ἔδοξεν. 

προσδόκημα, τό, an expectation, Plat. Phileb. 32 B. 

προσδοκήσιμος, ov, to be expected, Byz. 

προσδοκητέον, verb. Adj. one must expect, Schol. Pind. N. 2. 16. 

προσδοκητός, 7, dv, expected, Aesch. Pr. 935. 

προσδοκία, 7, a looking for, expectation, whether in hope or fear, but 
more commonly fear, 1. c. gen., μέλλοντος κακοῦ, δεινῶν, θανά- 
του Plat, Lach. 198 B, Tim. γο Ο, cf. Soph. 264 Β ; mp. τοῦ μέλλοντος 
Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 5; τὸν φόβον ὁρίζονται mp. κακοῦ Id. Eth. N. 3.6, 2; 
ἔχειν mp. τῆς ἀσφαλείας Dem. 319.9; mp. ἀγαθῶν ἐμβάλλειν Xen. Cyr. 
1.6, 19; mp. μεγάλην ἔχειν ὡς εὖ ἐροῦντός twos Plat. Symp. 194 A; 
τὰς τῶν ἔργων προσδοκίας ἀπαιτεῖν τινα, i.e. the fulfilment of the ex- 
pectations raised, Aeschin. 52. Io. 2. absol., τῶν ὑποκειμένων 
προσδοκιῶν καὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Dem. 348. 23; ai ἔσχαται mp. Diod. 20. 
78. 8. foll. by a relat. word, προσδοκία ἣν μὴ ..οτ μὴ ov.., 
Thuc. 2. 93., 5.143; also, προσδοκίαν παρέχειν ws... Id. 7. 12; mp. 
ἐμποιεῖν ὡς .. . Isocr. 150 E. 4. with Preps., πρὸς προσδοκίαν ac- 
cording to expectation, Thuc. 6. 63; so, κατὰ mp. Plat. Soph. 264B; 
opp. to παρὰ προσδοκίαν, which is used of a kind of jokes much relished 
by the Greeks, as, ἔχειν ὑπὸ ποσσὶ---χίμεθλα (where πέδιλα was ex- 
pected), Dem. Phal. 152, Walz Rhett. 8.544. cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6. 

προσδόκιμος, ov, expected, looked for, or to be expected, π. ὁ θάνατος 
Hipp. Progn. 39, cf. 46; τοῖς mapéovot τε καὶ mp. κακοῖσι Hdt. 8. 
20. 2. often of persons, mp. ἐστι, ἣν, is, was expected, στρατὸν πρ. 
εἶναι Κροίσῳ ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Id. 1. 78 ; ἐς τὴν Κύπρον, ἐπὶ τὴν Μίλητον 


1505 


mp. expected to come to Cyprus, against Miletus, Id. 5. 108., 6.6; κατὰ 
πόδας ἐμεῦ ἐλαύνων mp. ἐστι Id. 9. 89; τοῦ βαρβάρου mp. ὄντος Thuc. 
ἀ: 14; ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ἄλλη στρατιὰ mp. αὐτοῖς Id. 7. 15, cf. Dem. 

9. 23. 

πρόσδομα, τό, something given into the bargain, Planud. Vit. Aesop. 

προσδοξάζω, to add an opinion, Plat. Theaet. 209 Ὁ. 2. to imagine 
Surther or besides, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 50, 62, etc. :—Pass., προσεδο- 
ἐάσθη περὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ταύτης πολλὰ ψεύδη Strab. 509. 

Buns ρερπυιέοθρις Pass. to be subject to wrong opinions, Polyb. 17. 
15, 16. 

πρόσδοσις, ews, 7, a giving besides, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 491. 33. 

προσδουλεύω, to be a slave besides, Gloss. 

προσδοχή, 7), reception, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 89. 

προσδρομή, %, a sudden attack, Ptol. Tetrab. 3. p. 30. 

προσδυσκολαίνω, to be peevish towards one, Plut. 2.818 A. 

προσδυσωπέω, to make ashamed at .., Eccl. 

προσδωρέομαι, Dep. to give besides, τινί τι Diod. 17. 38. 

προσεάω, to suffer to go further, τινα Act. Ap. 27. 7. 

προσεγγελάω, to laugh at, v.1. for προσγελάω, Aesop. 143 De Fur. 

προσεγγίζω, to bring near, Luc. Amor, 53. II. intr. to ap- 
proach, τινί Anth. P. 7. 422, Diod. 3. 16; τινός Schol. Eur. Hec. 588 ; 
absol., Polyb. 39. I, 4. 

προσεγγισμός, 6, an approaching, Eccl. —€yyvors, ews, 7, Byz. 

προσεγγράφω [ἃ], to inscribe besides upon a pillar, Hdt. 2. 102; to 
add a saving or limiting clause, Aeschin, 83. 5; τὰ προσεγγεγραμμένα 
C.I. (addend.) 4224 4. 

προσεγγυάομαι, Med. to become surety besides, mp. τινα ὀφλήματος to 
become his surety also for the sum owed, Dem. 879. 2. 

προσεγκαινίζω, to dedicate besides, Eccl. 

προσεγκἄλέω, to accuse besides, mp. ὅτι... Diod. 14. 17; ws.., Dio 
C. 41.6; προσεγκ. τινί τι, exprobare alicui aliquid, Plut. 2. 401 B; 
absol., Alex, Mayr, 1.8, Dion. H. 7. 46. 

προσέγκειμαι, Pass. to lie heavy with, Hesych. 

προσεγκελεύομαι, Med. to exhort besides, τινα Plut. Aemil. 33; Tu 
Id. Alex. Io. 

προσεγκρίνω, to reckon among, Eccl. 

προσεγκύπτω, to stoop over, βίβλοις Eccl, 

προσεγρήγορα, intr. pf. of προσεγείρω, to keep awake also, Arist. 
Probl. 18. 1, I. 

προσεγχέω, fut. -χεῶ, to pour in besides, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 16; ἔλαιον 
eis τὰ ὦτα Id. Probl. 32. 10, Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ. 1. 10:—Med. to cause to be 
poured in, Arist. Probl. 32. 11 :—Pass., Id. G. A. 1. 18, 18. 

προσεγχρίμπτω, fo lean firmly on, τῇ πτέρνῃ Hipp. Art. 826. 

προσεγχρίω [1], to besmear besides or once more, τινά Anth, P. 11. 117. 

προσεγχώννῦμι, to heap up in besides, γῆν Geop. 11. 7, 2. 

προσεδᾶἄφίζω, to dash to the ground, Walz Rhett. 3. 661. LE. 
in Aesch. Theb. 496, ὄφεων πλεκτάναισι περίδρομον κύτος προσηδά- 
φισται the shield is made fast or solid all round with wreathed snakes. 

προσεδρεία, poet. -εδρία, 4, a sitting by or near: esp., l.a 
besieging, blockade, Lat. obsessio, Thuc. 1. 126, Dio Ὁ. 36. 34. 2. 
close attention to a thing, Lat. assiduitas, Longin. Fr. 6. 2 ;—esp. a sit- 
ting by a sick-bed, Eur. Or. 93 (in form --εδρία), cf. Ib. 304; αἱ τῶν 
τέκνων mp. paid by them, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 462, 41. 

προσεδρευτικός, 7, dv, assiduous : Adv. --κῶς, Hesych. 5. v. λιπαρῶς. 

προσεδρεύω, 10 sit near, πύρᾳ Eur. Or. 403; mp. πρὸς τῷ διδασκαλείῳ 
to be in regular attendance at the school (as a menial), Dem. 313. 11, 
cf. C.1. 2715. 18; mp. τινί to be always at his side, Dem. 914. 
28. 2. to sit before and besiege a town, Lat. obsidere, πόλει Polyb. 
δὲν bbe 8. metaph. /o sit by and watch, τοῖς πράγμασι, τοῖς 
καιροῖς Dem. 14. 15, Polyb. 38. 5, 9; mp. Tats φιλοπονίαις to persist 
in.., Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 4; τῷ πόθῳ Alex. Τραυμ. 2:—absol. to watch 
patiently, Arist. H. A. 6.14, 9, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 562 F; mp. πρὸς τὸ ἐν- 
τελές Arist. Pol. 8. 2,5; πρὸς ἴδιον to one’s own affairs, Ib. 2. 5, 6. 

προσεδρία, 7), v. sub προσεδρεία. 

πρόσεδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) sitting near, Dio C. 57. 7; ἐκ προσέδρου 
λιγνύος (v. sub λιεγνύς) Soph, Tr. 794. II. assiduous, 
Hesych. 

προσεθίζω, to accustom or inure one to a thing, τινά τι Xen. Apol. 25 5 
c. acc. et inf., Id. Cyr. 8. 1, 36, Eq. Mag. 1, 17 :—Pass. to accustom one- 
self to a thing, τινι Id. Lac. 2,4; c. inf., Luc. Dem. Enc. 17. 
προσεθισμός, ὁ, habituation, Gloss. 

προσεθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must accustom, Arr. Tact. 27 Hercher. 
προσειδής, és, (εἶδος) similar, τινι Nic. Fr. 2. 

προσεῖδον, inf. προσϊδεῖν, part. προσϊδών, aor. 2 without any pres, in 
use, προσοράω being used instead (cf. also πρόσοιδαλ :—to look at or 
upon, Hes, Fr, 64.2, Hdt. 1. 129, Aesch. Pr. 553, Soph., etc. :—also in 
Med. προσϊδέσθαι, first in Pind. P. 1. 49, Aesch. Pers. 48, 694, (for in 
Od, 13. 155 the true reading is προΐδωνται, and in Hes. Sc. 386 mpoi- 
δέσθαι). II. Pass. προσείδομαι, to be like, Aesch. Cho, 178; v. 
εἴδω A. 11. 3. 

προσεῖκα, Att. for προσέοικα, q.v. 

προσεικάζω, fut.aow: ἀοτ. -ήκασα. To make like, assimilate, τινί τι 
Plat. Rep. 473 C, Tim. 40 A, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 8 :—Pass. ¢o be like, re- 
semble, τινε Aeschin. 89. 11. II. metaph. to compare, τινί τι 
Aesch. Theb. 431, Cho, 12, Eur. El. 559; κακῷ δέ tw προσεικάζω τόδε I 
think this looks like mischief, Aesch. Ag, 1131 ;—but Ib. 163, οὐκ ἔχω 
προσεικάσαι ..1 am not able to guess by comparison, cf. ἐπεικόζω. 

προσείκελος, ov, somewhat like, c. dat., Hdt. 2. 12., 3. 110; γλυκὺ- 
τητα τοῦ φοίνικος τῷ καρπῷ mp. in sweetness, Id. 4. 177. 

προσεικής, és,=foreg., Nic. Th. 292. 


1306 


προσεικονογρἄφέω, to describe by figures besides, Eccl. 

προσειλέω, Dor. ποτιειλέω, to _press or force towards, ἀεί μιν ἐπὶ 
νῆας .. προτιειλεῖν Il. 10. 3473 ἃ, μὴ προσείλει χεῖρα Eur. Hel. 455 
(vulg. πρόσειε) :—Pass., Sext. Emp. Μ. 9. 3, etc. 

πρόσειλος, ov, (ἴλη) towards the sun, sunny, warm, δόμοι Aesch. Pr, 
451; αὐλή Eupol, Incert. 65 ; τόποι εὐσκεπεῖς καὶ mp. Theophr. Ὁ, P. 
I, 13, 11, al.; τὰ πρόσειλα Philostr. 69 :—the Mss. generally give a 
faulty form πρόσηλος, which should be everywhere corrected, vy, Schneid. 
in Indice Theophr. 

πρόσειμν, inf. --εἶναι, cf. πρόσειμι (εἶμι, ibo) 1. 2: (εἰμί, sum). To be 
added to, τινι Hat. 2. 99., 7. 173, and Att.: to be atlached to, belong to, 
ἀνδρὶ μνήμη mp. Soph. Aj. 521 ; δέος, αἰσχύνη. δύσνοια, λύπη mp. τινι 10. 
1079, ΕἸ. 654; οὐχ ἅπαντα τῷ γήρᾳ κακὰ mp. Eur. Phoen. 529, cf. Isocr. 
256 Ο; δυσβουλία τῇ πόλει mp. Ar. Nub. 588; τῇ βίᾳ mp. ἔχθραι καὶ 
κίνδυνοι Xen, Mem. 3. 10, 12; ἐὰν... θερμότης τῷ δίψει προσῇ Plat. 
ei 437 D:—c. inf, πρόσεστι γυναιξὶ... τίκτειν Id. Theaet. 150 

2. absol. to be there, be at hand, προσῆν πλέον στύγος Aesch. 

κε 558; ws ἂν ayvoia προσῇ Soph. Ph. 129 ; γνώμη yap εἴ τις κἀπ᾽ 
ἐμοῦ .. mp. Id. Ant. 720; τοῦ λόγου δ᾽ οὐ χρὴ φθόνον πρ. Id, Tr. 251; 
τύχη μόνον προσείη Ar. Av. 1315; mp. ἡ ὕβρις Kal ἔτι ἡ .. αἰσχύνη 
Dem. 17. 5; οὐδὲν ἄλλο προσῆν there was nothing else in the world, 
Id. 571. 25; τὰ προσόνθ᾽ ἑαυτῷ one’s own properties, Dem. 318. 3, cf. 
1453. 25; ταῦτα προσέσται this too will be ours, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 28; 
Tas τρισχιλίας καὶ τὸ προσόν and the surplus, Dem. 949. 8. f 
πρόσειμι, inf. --ἰέναι, (εἶμι, tbo), used in Att. as fut. of προσέρχομαι, 
and προσήειν as impf. To go to or towards, approach, used absol. by 
Hom. and Hes. in dat. and acc. of part., χάρη δ᾽ ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι 1]. 5. 
682 ; ὡς εἶδον ζωὸν .. προσιόντα 7. 308; πρόσιθι Eur. Or. 150; σχολαί- 
τερον προσιόντας Thue, 4.47; to approach a great man, Id. 1. 130; of 
an enemy, βραδέως προσήεσαν Xen. An. 1. 8, 11, etc. :—c, dat. pers, to 
go to, approach one, Hdt. 1, 62, etc.; mp. Σωκράτει to visit him as 
teacher, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 473; mp. γυναικί, like προσέρχομαι, to go in to 
a woman, Id. Symp. 4, 38 :—also c. acc. loci, δῶμα, δόμους Aesch. Eum. 
242, Eur. Cycl. 40 :—with Preps. governing acc., eis .. , Soph. El. 436, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 15, etc.; mpds.., Hdt. 8. 52, Plat. Rep. 620 Ὁ, etc., v. 
infr, 3. 2. in hostile sense, to go or come against, attack, καὶ 
φιλέοντα φιλεῖν καὶ τῷ προσιόντι προσεῖναι Hes. Op. 351 (where, pace 
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 84, the proverb loses all its force, unless προσεῖναι be 
taken = προσιέναι, ν. Apoll, Lex., Schol. Od. 1. 406) ; 5 τῇ πόλει Xen. An. 
7. 6, 243 πρός τινα Hat. 9. 100, Xen, Cyr. 2. 4, 12; ἐπί τινα Ib. ον 
24. 3. to come over to the side of, in war, ἧσσόν τις ἐμοὶ πρόσ- 
εἰσι Thue. 4. 85, cf. 1. 39. 4. to come forward to speak, mp. τῷ 
δήμῳ Xen. Mem. 3. 7,1; mp. τῇ βουλῇ, τοῖς ἐφόροις to come before .. 
Dem. 346. 16, Polyb. 4. 34,53 also, πρ. πρὸς βουλὴν ἢ δῆμον Χεη. Ath. 
3, 33 πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς Thuc. 1. 90; πρὸς τὰ κοινά Aeschin. 23.375 Tp. 
πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν, Lat. ad remp. accedere, 1d, 85.2; (πρ. τῇ πολιτείᾳ 
in Plut. 2. 1033 E) :—absol. to come forward to speak, Andoc. 15. 5 τὸς 
ce πάρειμι ἵν κα; 5. of things, to be added, σάρκες ἐκ τῆς τροφῆς 
πρ. ταῖς σαρξί Arist. G. A. I. 18, 17, cf. Gen. et Corr. 1. 5, 12, al.; τῷ 
δ᾽ ἐναντίῳ κύτει ἐλπὶς mpoone hope alone was left to it, Aesch. Ag. 
817. II. of Time, to come on, be at hand, ἐπεὰν προσίῃ ἡ ὥρη 
(v. 1. προσῇ) κυΐσκεσθαι τὰς ἵππους Ἠάι. 4. 30, cf. 2. 41; ἑσπέρα 
προσῇει Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 253 80, προσιόντος Tov θερμοῦ Plat. Phaedo 
103 Ὁ; πρ. τῶν ἀνέμων Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 14. IIT. to come in, of 
revenue, φύροι, τάλαντα mp. Hdt. 3. 80, ΟΙ, 54., Thue. 2. 13, ete. ; τὸν 
φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων. . προσιόντα Ar. Vesp. 657; τὰ προσιόντα 
χρήματα the public revenue, like πρόσοδοι, Lat. reditus, Ar, Eccl. 71 2, 
Lysias 185. 3, Xen. Vect. 4, 1; τὰ προσιόντα alone, Ar. Vesp. 664; τὰ 
mp. τῇ πόλει Lysias 162. 37. 

προσεῖπον, inf. προσειπεῖν, used as aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω: Ep. 
προσέειπον, the only form used by Hom. and Hes.; Dor. ποτιείποι, 1]. 
22. 329: Att. also προσεῖπα, as, etc., Eur. Med. 895, 1. T. 370, Cycl. 
IoI, Xen. Hier. 8, 3: cf. προσερέω. To speak to one, to address, 
accost, Κάλχαντα .. κἀκ᾽ ὀσσόμενος προσέειπεν 1]. 1. 105, cf. Od. 4. 375, 
al.; ἀλλήλας προσέειπον Hes. Th. 749; mp. θεούς Aesch. Ag. 811, al.; 
βασιλεῦ, πῶς σε “προσείπω: Ib. 785; δός μοι πρ. αὐτόν Soph. Aj. 538, 
cf, 1222; πῇ. ὀνόματί τινα Dem. 1351.10; mp, τινα φιλικῶς Xen. Hier. 
8,33; mp. σε κατά σε to address you after your own manner, Plat. Gorg. 
467 B:—c. dupl. acc., Tov. - πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν addressed a speech to 
him, Il, 5. 632, etc.; τί προσείπω σ᾽ ἔπος ; Ar, Pax 520, cf. Eur. Heracl. 


AVES 2. to address as so and so, τινα ws ἀλλότριον Plat. Rep. 
4630; αὐτοκράτορα mp. Twa to salute him as.., Plut. Galb. 5, εἴς. ; 
mp. Twa χαίρειν to bid him greeting, Eur. Cycl. 101. 3. to call 


so and so, to name, τί νιν προσείπω ; Aesch, Cho. 9973 τοῦτο γάρ σ᾽ ἔχω 
μόνον προσειπεῖν Soph. Ο. T. 1072, etc.; τί ἂν εἰπών σέ τις ὀρθῶς προσ- 
εἰποι ; Dem. 232. 20; ὅν μοι προσεῖπας πόσιν whom thou didst name 
my husband, Eur. 1. T. 370; χρῶμα mp. τι to apply the name of colour 
to an object, Plat. Theaet. 182 D; mp. οὐδὲν ἄλλο to call them nothing 
else, Ib. 201 E; πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν Ib. 148 Ὁ, cf. 
Rep. 580 E, etc. II. fo say something further, add, c, acc. et 
inf., Plat. Soph. 250B; absol., Plut. 2. 155 Ὁ, etc. 

προσείρομαι, Med. 20 ask Besides, Hesych. 

προσείρω, to annex, Phot., Suid. 

ap to bring in besides, Diog. L. 9. 88 :—Med., Argum. Dem. 
1128. fin 

προσεισευπορέω, to aid in procuring, ἀργυρίου Isae. Fr. 2 Bekk. 

προσεισκρίνομαι [tf], Pass. to come in besides, Eccl. 

προσεισπέμπω, to send in besides, Eccl. 

προσεισπράσσω, to exact besides, δέκα τάλαντα Plut. Alcib. 8. 

προσεισφέρω, to contribute besides, Ath. 149 F, Longin. 15. 


, , 
προσεικονογραφέω ---- προσέλκω. 


προσεισφορά, ἡ, an additional contribution, Joseph. A. J. 17.7, 1 

προ-σείω, fo hold out and shake, mp. χεῖρα to shake it threatening ly, 
Eur. H. F. 1218 (cf. προσειλέω); προσείειν ἀνασείειν τε [τὸν πλόκαμον 
to wave it up and down, Id. Bacch. 930; mp. γυμνὰ τὰ ξίφη Ael. V. H. 
12.23; θαλλὸν mp. to wave a bough before cattle, so as to lead them on, 
Plat. Phaedr. 230D; mp. θήρατρα τοῖς ὄρνισι Ael. N. A. 1. 29; and 
metaph., mp. Σειρῆνας, αὐλητρίδας to hold them out as a bait, Ib. 17. 
22, Epist. 16; mp. φόβον to hold a thing out as a bugbear, Thuc. 6. 86. 
Cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. V. θαλλός. 

προσεκβάλλω, to cast out besides, Dem. 555. 2, Plut, C. Gracch. 
14. II. to draw out further, prolong, γραμμήν Strab. go. 

προσεκβοάω, to call out at the same time, Dio C. 44. 20. 

προσεκδεκτέον, verb. Adj. as from προσεκδέχομαι, one must understand 
a thing as so and so besides, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 601. 

προσεκδέρω, 10 flay besides, Posidipp. Xop. 1. 14 (Dind. πρὸς éxdapeis). 

προσεκδῖδάσκω, strengthd. for προσδιδάσκω, Dio C. Exc. 20. 2 Sturz, 

προσεκδύω, 70 strip off besides, cited from Schol. Ap. Rh. 

προσεκθρώσκω, to spring out besides, Plut. 2. 1165 B. 

προσεκκαίω, to set fire to besides, Dio C. 62. 17: to inflame besides, 
φιλοτιμίαν Plut. Cleom. 2 :—Pass., Sext. Emp. M. 11.179, etc. 

προσεκκἄλύπτω, 70 uncover, disclose besides, Strab. 508. 

προσεκκόπτω, to extirpate besides, Teles ap. Stob. 577. 20. 

προσεκλέγω, to pluck out besides, ὀδόντα Teles ap, Stob. 577. 22 :— 
Med. ¢o select besides, οὐραγούς Polyb. 6. 24, 2 

TpooekAtrapéw, to extort by importunity, Nicet. Eug. 6. 530. 

προσεκλογίζομαι, Dep. 10 think out, reckon on besides, Dio C. 58, 7. 

προσεκλύω, to relax or weaken the more, Plut. 2.143 C. 

προσεκμαίνομαι, Pass. to be furious besides, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 11. 

προσεκπέμπω, to send away besides, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 24. 

προσεκπετάννῦμι, to spread out besides, Eccl. 

προσεκπίνω [1], to drink up besides: verb. Adj. προσεκποτέον, Plut. 2. 
111 ΟΣ 

προσεκπίπτω, to fall out besides, of sinews (as well as flesh) mortifying, 
Hipp. Fract. 768. 

προσεκπληρόω, to complete besides, τὰς ἐκτιμήσεις Ὁ. 1. 4040 VIII. 10, 
προσεκπλήσσω, to strike with terror besides, Zonar. 

προσεκπνέω, to breathe out besides, Byz. 

,“προσεκπονέω, to work out or finish besides, Plut. Nic. 17; τούτοις 
ἕτερα Clem. Al. 565; absol., Id. 371. 

προσεκπορίζω, to supply besides, χρηστόν τι Galen. 

προσεκπρίασθαι, to purchase besides, χώραν Dio C, 49. 14. 
προσεκπῦρόω, to set on fire besides, ἐραστήν Luc. Tox. 15. 
προσεκρίπτω, to throw out besides, Theod. Prodr. 

προσεκσπάω, to draw out besides, Arist. Probl. 4. 8. 

TPOTEKTATELVOW, to humble or degrade besides, Plut. 1. 814 E. 

προσεκτἄράσσω, to confuse still more, Plut. 2. 463 F, Dio C. 61. 8. 
προσεκτέον, verb, Adj. of προσέχω, one must apply, τὸν νοῦν ἡμῖν 
αὐτοῖς Plat. Meno ο6 Ὁ, cf. Isocr. 410 Β : 4050]. one must attend, τινί to 
a thing, Plat. Demod. 384 E ; λόγοις Aeschin. 16. 43; cf. Polyb. 1.64, 2 
προσεκτής, οὔ, 6, one who belongs, τινί to one, Greg. Naz. 
προσεκτίθεμαι, Med. Zo set forth besides, τι Nicom. Harmon. p. 24. 
προσεκτικός, 7, dv, (mpooexw) attentive, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 5, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 14, 7. 

προσεκτίλλω, to pluck out besides, τὰ πτερά Ar. Av. 286. 

προσεκτίνω [1], fut. -τίσω [1], to pay in addition, δίκην Plat. Legg. 
933 E; ζημίαν Plut. Phoc. 27; χίλια τάλαντα Id. Arat. 54. 
προσεκτρἄγῳδέω, to exaggerate besides, Origen. 

προσεκτρᾶχηλίζω, to throw headlong besides, Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 16: 
Pass., Sext. Emp. M. 11. 179. 

προσεκτυφλόω, to blind outright besides, τινα Plut. 2. 176 F. 
προσεκφέρω, to pay besides, χίλια τάλαντα Polyb. 3. 27, 8 

προσεκφοβέω, to frighten away besides, Dio C. 77. 15. 
προσεκφῦσάω, to blow out besides, Eust. Opuse. 328. 7. 
προσεκχλευάζω, to ridicule besides, τινά Dem. 704. 24. 

προσελᾶσία, 77,=sq., Gloss. 


προσέλᾶσις, ἡ, a driving up, τῶν ὄνων Plut. 2. 866 C. II. an 
assault, τῶν κοντοφύρων Dio Ὁ. 40. 22. 

προσελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῶ Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 18: aor. 1 
—hrdoa. To drive or chase toa place, Thuc. 4. 72; mp. τὸν ἵππον 


Plut. 2. 755 Bs mp. τινὰ φιλοσοφίᾳ, Diog. L. 7. 5 :—Pass. to be driven or 
Jixed to, πρός τι Plut. Crass. 25. II. mostly intr., 1. (sub, ἵππον), 
to ride towards, ride up, Lat. adequitare, πρὸς τὸ στρατόπεδον Hat. 7. 
208, cf. 9. 20, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 17; ἐπί τινα Ib. 1. 4, 20; but also, πρ. 
ἵππῳ Ἠάϊ. 9. 43, Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 7, Cyr. 1. 4, 17; mp. ἐπὶ καμήλου Ib. 
6. 2, 7; absol., οἱ mp., opp. to of προσθέοντες (the infantry), Id. An. 
ὄῤιρὴς 2. (sub. στρατόνῚ, to march up, arrive, Ib. 1.5, 12, etc. 

mpoaéAevors, ἡ, α coming to, approach, Geop. 9. 4,43; ἡ πρ. TOU περι- 
βόλου the entrance of .., C. 1. 3916. 16. 

προσελέω, v. sub mpouredto. 

προσεληναῖος, Dor. - σελᾶναῖος, a, ov, = mpoaéAnvos, Pind. ap. Schnei- 
dew. Philolog. 1. 423, 428, 437. 

mpooeAnvis, (Sos, pecul. fem. of sq., Hesych. 

προσέληνος, ov, (σελήνη) before the moon, older than the moon, a name 
given to the Arcadians, as priding themselves on their antiquity, Arist. Fr. 
549, Hippys ap. Steph. B. 5. ν. ᾿Αρκάς, Plut. 2. 282 A, Schol. Ar. Nub. 
398; cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 264. Others would fain connect it with προυσελέω, 
and explain ἴξ τὸ ὑβριστικός, E. M. 690. 11. II. mp. ἡμέραι the 
days before the new moon appears, Geop. 1. 6, 2. 

προσέλκω, to draw towards, draw on, τινά, prob. |. Pind. O. 6. 142; 
πρός τινας .. δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φαινόμενα mp. Arist. Cael. 2, 13, 2:—Med. 


προσελλείπω --- προσεπιβαίνω. 


to draw towards oneself, attract, εἰς φιλύτητα Theogn. 372; αἱ χεῖρες 
τὸ τόξον ἀπωθοῦνταί τε Kal mp. Plat. Rep. 439 B:—aor. προσειλκυσάμην 
(v. sub ἕλκω) Eur. Hipp. 1432, I. A. 1452, Ar. Eccl. 910, ete. 

προσελλείπω, to be still wanting, mp. τῷ σταδίῳ στάδιον to fail by the 
whole length of the course, of a very slow runner, Anth. P. 11. 85: τὰ 
προσελλείποντα the sums still wanting, Diod. 20. tor, C. 1. 2423 ὃ. 

προσελπίζω, to hope besides, Suid. 5. v. σπάδων. 

προσελύὕτρόω, to sheath besides, Pithyll. ap. Ath. 6C. 

προσελώδης, es, near a marsh, τόποι Arist. Probl. 23. 34, I. 

προσεμβαίνω, to step upon, trample on, Lat. insultare, ov yap θανόντι 
καὶ προσεμβῆναί σε χρή ; Soph. Aj. 1348. II. fo step into, enter, 
eis τι Diosc. 5. 19. 

προσεμβάλλω, to throw or put into besides, Plat. Crat. 439 C: φρουρὰν 
eis τὸ Μουσεῖον Plut. Demetr. 34; ἀγκύρας εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ λιμένος 
Dio C. 43. 31, εἴς. II. intr. to go into besides, Plut. 2. 751 F. 

προσεμβιβάζω, to male to go in, Byz. 

προσεμβλέπω, to look into besides, f.1. in Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 29; v. Bor- 
nem. Id. Symp. 2. 16. 

προσεμβρέχω, to moisten besides, Galen. :---ἐμβρεκτέον, Soran. 220 Dietz. 

προσεμβρϊμάομαι, Dep. to be very wroth with besides, LXX (Sirac. 13. 3). 

προσεμμᾶτευω, to feel besides, dub. in Aristaen. 2. 22. 

προσεμμένω, to abide still by, Byz. 

προσεμπαιδεύω, to educate among also, Clem. Al. 

προσεμπάσσαω, to sprinkle upon besides, Diosc. 2. go, Oribas. 290 Matth. 

προσεμπεδόω, to confirm besides, Hesych. 

προσεμπείρω, to transfix besides, Eccl. 

'προσεμπελάζω, to draw near besides, τινί Eccl. 

hoy smu ΣΕΊΩΝ Pass. to be yet more angry with, τινι Hat. 3. 146, 
cf. 5. 62. 

προσεμπίπλημι, to fill even to surfeiting, Clem. Al. 935. 

προσεμπίπρημι. to set on fire besides, LXX (Ex. 22.6), Joseph. B. J. 
3. 7, 30; cf. προσεμπυρίζω. 

προσεμπίπτω, to fall on besides, Twi Aristid. 1. 544. 

προσεμπλέκω, to entwine besides, Eccl. 

προσεμπλήσσω, 70 assail also, τὰς γνώμας Clem. Al. 935. 

προσεμπολάω, to gain by traffic besides, Phot., Suid. 

προσεμπυρίζω, v. 1. for προσεμπίπρημι in Lxx (Ex. 22. 6). 

προσεμφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear to be in a thing, τινι Arist. Mechan. 
prooem. 6. 
γε όσημρῦνθο, to testify besides, δωρεαῖς τὴν σπουδήν Joseph. A. J. 

LV PER 

προσεμφέρεια, ἡ, resemblance, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 58. 

προσεμφερής, és, resembling, φυσητῆρες αὐλοῖσιν προσεμφερέστατοι 
Ηάϊ. 4. 2, cf. Eur. Fr. 385. 13, Xen. Symp. 4, 19, Arist. Η. A. 9. 43, al. 
Adv. -ρῶς, Diod. Excerpt. 565. 21. Cf. ἐμφερής, προσφερής. 

προσεμφέρω, to be like, Poll. g. 131. 

προσεμφορέω, to put into one’s mind, δείματα καὶ φόβους τινί Plut. 2. 
168 A, cf. 547 C:—verb. Adj., προσεμφορητέον ἐκείνοις τῆς δεισιδαι- 
μονίας Ib. 1104 B. 

προσεμφράσσω, Att. -ττω, to block up besides, τὰς ὁδούς Galen. 6. 124. 

προσεμφύομαι, Pass. to cling yet more closely, Diod. Excerpt. 558. 69. 

προσεμφύρω [Ὁ], to mix up in besides, τινί τι Tzetz. 

προσέναγχος, Adv. very lately, Longin. 44. 1. 

προσενδαψὶλεύομαι, Med. to give into the bargain, τι Philo 1. 514. 

προσενδείκνῦὕμαι, Med. to exhibit besides, Dio C. 59. 13., 71. 32. 

προσένεγμα, τό, an offering, gift, Eccl. 

προσένεγξις, ews, ἡ, =mpdaodos, Thom. M., Byz. 

προσενεδρεύω, f.1. for mpoevedp— in Aen. Tact. 

προσενείρω, to insert besides, Byz. 

προσενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of προσφέρω, one must offer, σιτία Arist. M. 
Mor. 2. 3, 12, Clem. Al., etc. 

προσενεχὕράζω, to seize as an additional pledge for payment, Σινώπην 
Dem. 610. 17. 

a ee ae Pass. to be liable to a further charge, Eust. Opusc. 
106. 17. 

προσενθυμέομαι, Dep. to consider besides, Lyc. 176. 26, Walz Rhett. 
I. 208, etc. :—verb. Adj. προσενθυμητέον, Eust. 513. 11, etc. 

προσένι, for προσένεστι, there is here, τι C.1. 150 B. 27. 

προσεννέπω, to address, accost, Pind. P. 4. 171., 9.49, Trag.; τάδε σ᾽ 
ἔγὼ mp. I address these words to thee, Aesch. Cho, 224. 2. c. inf. 
to intreat or command, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Pind. I. 6 (5). 24. 3. mp. 
τινά τι to call by a name, Aesch. Ag. 162, 1291. 

προσεννοέω, to think on, observe besides, Xen. Symp. 2, 16, Arist. de 
An. 3. 6, 2, Plut. 2. 640 E. 

προσενοχλέω, to disturb still more, τὴν ὄψιν Hipp. 19. 41. 

προσενόω, to unite to or with, Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 6, etc. 

προσεντάττω, to enrol besides, insert, Philo 2. 536, etc. 

προσεντείνω, fo strain still more, mp. πληγάς τινι to lay more blows 
on one, Dem. 418. 25; mp. ἑτέρας Plut. 2. 237 Ὁ, cf. Luc. Tim. 47. 

προσεντέλλομαι, Dep. to enjoin or command besides, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 
34, Polyb. 14. 2, 6, etc. 

προσεντίκτω, to lay eggs in besides, v.1. for προεν--. 

προσεντρίβομαι [7], Pass. to be rubbed in besides, Epiphan. 
προσεντρὕφάω, to insult besides, τινί Walz Rhett. 1. 482. 

προσενυβρίζω, to abuse or maltreat besides, Polyb. 4. 4, 2. 
Tpocevidaivopat, Med. to weave in besides, Plut. Demetr. 12. 
προσεξαγρϊαίνω, fo exasperate yet more, τὸν θεόν Joseph. A.J.2. 14, 3. 
προσεξαιρέω, to destroy besides, Liban. 2. 193. II. in Med. 
to choose for oneself besides, γυναῖκα Hat. 3.150. 

προσεξαίρω, to raise still more, Joseph. A. J. 8. 6, I. 


1307 


προσεξᾶμαρτάνω, to err besides or still more, τι πρός τινι Dem. 1295. 
13; τὸ Arist. H. A. 10. I, 12. 

προσεξᾶνδρἄποδίζομαι, Dep. to enslave besides, Tov ᾿Ορχόμενον καὶ 
τὴν Κορωνείαν Dem. 375.12; γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα Paus. 3. 23, 4. 

προσεξανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. -ανέστην, to rise up to, πρός τι 
Plut. Pyrrh. 3, Dio C. 60. 6. 

προσεξἄπᾶτάω, to deceive besides, Hipp. Art. 812, Arist. de Lin, 18, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6. 

προσεξαπλόω, to unfold besides, Erotian.:—in Sext. Emp. M. 1. 56, 
f.1. for mpoeg—. 

προσεξάπτω, to kindle or inflame yet more, Joseph. A. J. 2. 16, 3: 
metaph., mp. τὴν ὀργήν Ib. 14. 9, 4. 

προσεξασκέω, to practise besides, v. 1. Plut. Caes. 17 :—Pass. to be 
adorned yet more, Joseph. B. J. 3. 10, 7. 

προσεξελαύνω, intr. to ride forth besides, Dio C. 45. 16. 

προσεξελέγχω, fo convict besides, τινὰ πεποιηκότα Dio C. 38. 43; 
ἑαυτόν, ὅτι... Id. 59. 2. 

προσεξελίσσω, fo unrol besides: of soldiers, to wheel them half-round, 
Polyb. 6. 40, 13. 

προσεξεμέω, to spit out besides, Plut. 2. 524 A. 

προσεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to work out or accomplish besides, Dem. 550. 
τό, cf. Hipp. Acut. 395, Macho ap. Ath. 578 Ὁ, etc. :—pf. in act. sense, 
Polyb. 12. 11,8; but in pass. sense, Dem. 549. 19. 

προσεξερεθίζω, to irritate still more, Joseph. Vita 57. 

προσεξερείδομαι, Pass. to support oneself by, ταῖς χερσί Polyb. 3.55, 4. 

προσεξετάζω, to examine or search into besides, Dem. 586. 23., 722. 
23, Luc. Tyrann. 11 :—verb. Adj. -εξεταστέον, Byz. 

προσεξευμᾶρίζω, to make easy besides, πάντα τινί Eus. Laud. Const. 16. 

προσεξεύρεσις, ews, 7, an additional discovery, Plut. 2. 1135 Ὁ. 

προσεξεύρημα, τό, -- ἴοτερ., Eust. Opusc. 316. 67. 

προσεξευρίσκω, to find out or devise besides, Hipp. Vet. Med. το, Ar. 
Eq. 1283, Isocr. 75 E, Polyb. 1. 68, ro. 

προσεξηγέομαι, Dep. to relate besides, LXX (2 Macc. 15.11). 

προσεξηπειρόω, to turn still more into dry land, Strab. 536. 

προσεξικμάζω, to draw out moisture besides, Plut. 2. 689 E. 

πρόσεξις, ἡ, (mpocéxw) attention, Plat. Rep. 407 B, Def. 413 Ὁ. 

προσεξίστημι, to disconcert still more, Plut. 2.128 E. 

προσεξυβρίζω, to insult besides, Heraclid. Alleg. 52. 

προσεξωθέω, to thrust out besides, Jo. Chrys. 

προσέοικα, pf. with pres. sense (no pres. προσείκω being in use), Att. 
inf. προσεικέναι Eur. Bacch. 1284, Ar. Eccl. 1161: Dor. plqpf. ποτῴκειν, 
Nossis in Anth. P. 6. 353 :—besides which we have a pass. form of pf., 
προσήιξαι (cf. ἤικτο in Hom.) in Eur. Alc. 1063. To be like, re- 
semble, λέοντι Eur. Bacch. 1. ο., cf. Plat. Prot. 321 Ὁ ; γεράνῳ Cratin. 
*Apx. 6; mp. ταῖς ἑταίραις τὸν τρόπον in habits, Ar. l.c.; σοὶ τὴν σιμό- 
τητα Plat. Theaet. 143 E; also, mp. τινὶ κατά τι Arist. H. A. 6. 7, 2; 
εἴς τι Plut. Num. 10. II. to seem jit, τὰ μὴ προσεικύτα things 
not fit and seemly, Soph. Ph. 903; so, {wpa .. κοὐκ ἐμοὶ προσεικότα Id. 
ΕἸ. 618. III. to seem to do, c. inf., Dem. 505. 4. 

προσεοικότως, Ady. so as to resemble, Dio Chrys. 1. 402. 

προσεπαγγέλλομαι, Med. to promise besides, Diod. 3. 54., 19. 86. 

προσεπάγω, to bring besides, add, ὕβριν Polyb. 15. 23, 6; mp. τινί to 
make additions to it, Ath. 216 B, etc. 

προσεπαθρητέον, verb. Adj. one must observe besides, Cyril. 

προσεπαινέω, to praise besides, Aeschin. 49.13, Dio C. 47. 13. 

προσεπαίρω, to raise besides, Clem. Al. 171:—metaph. fo elevate or 
encourage yet more, Arr. An. 4.5, Dio C. 48. 21. 

προσεπαιτέω, to demand besides, Eccl. 

προσεπαιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse besides, Plut. C. Gracch. 6. 

προσεπαμύνω [Ὁ]. to assist besides, τινί Byz. 

προσεπανερέσθαι, aor. of --είρομαι, to ask besides, Dio C. 77.8. 

προσεπανθέω, to flourish in besides, τινι ap. Mai Spicil. Rom. 5. 456. 

προσεπανίσταμαι, Pass. to rebel besides, Eus. H.E. g. 8. 

προσεπᾶπειλέω, to threaten besides, Dio C. 38. 35., 41. 33- 

προσεπαράομαι, Dep. to imprecate besides, ἐξώλειαν ἑαυτῷ Dio C. 

I. 38. 
Seareniei to govern as ἔπαρχος besides, Joseph. A. J. 8. 2, 3. 
προσεπαυξάνω, to increase besides, Dio C. 40. 18., 43. 39 :—also 
—avéw, Eust. 

προσεπαύξησις, ews, ἡ, additional increase, Eust. Opusc. 200. 7. 
προσεπαυρίσκομαι, Dep. to partake of besides, τινος Hipp. 509. 22. 
προσεπεγείρω, to arouse besides, κλύδωνα Eccl. 

προσεπεῖδον, aor. of -οράω, to observe besides, Themist. 310 Β, 
προσεπεῖπον, aor. 2, to say besides, Polyb. 4. 85, 2, Plut. Caes. 14, etc. 
προσεπεισά w [&], to introduce besides, Galen. 

προσεπεισφέρω, to introduce besides, Longin. 9. 12, Poll. 5. 140. 
προσεπελπίζω, to allure by hope besides, Dio C. 45. 6. 
προσεπεμβαίνω, to trample on besides, Eccl. 

προσεπεμβάλλω, to throw in, add besides, Diosc. 1. 72, Galen. 
προσεπεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to complete still more perfectly, Philo 2. 
203, Porphyr., etc. 

προσεπεξευρίσκω, to invent for any purpose besides, Thue. 2. 76. 
προσεπεξηγέομαι, Dep. =mpooegny-, Clem. Al. 302. 

προσεπερείδω, fo prop or fix upon besides, Eccl. 

προσεπερωτάω, to ask besides, Eust. Opusc. 218. 56, Thom. M. 369. 
προσεπερωτητήξ, OU, ὁ, a second questioner, Gloss. 

προσεπεύχομαι, Dep. to pray besides, c. acc. et inf., Dio C. 55. 9. 
προσεπενωνίζω, to sell additionally cheap, Philo 2. 276. 
προσεπηρεάζω, to abuse besides, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 1, Dio C. 52. 29. 
προσεπιβαίνω, to tread upon besides, Byz. 


1308 


προσεπιβάλλω, to throw upon besides, add over and above, mp. [τῇ 
πρός τινι, =emBadrrew τινί [τι] Isocr. 123 D; mp. Τῆς γῆς to throw 
some more earth upon, Polyb. 9. 38, 2 :—Pass., Hipp. 779 E. 

προσεπιβεβαιόω, to affirm or confirm besides, Allat. Orth. Graec, 2. 
298 D. 

Spor ER ANTETe. to hurt besides, Eust. Opusc. Lot. 2. 

προσεπιβλαστάνω, to blossom besides or again, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 7. 

προσεπιβλέπω, to look at besides, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 28, 16, Strab. 154. 

προσεπιβοάω. to exclaim besides, Dio C. 75. 4. 

προσεπιβοηθέω, to come to help, Joseph. A. J. 7. 7, 1. 

προσεπιγεννάω, to beget or produce besides, Theophr. C. P, τ. 11, 6. 

προσεπιγίγνομαι, Dep. ἐο be added, Hipp. 454.15, Polyb. 4. 45, Το. 

προσεπιγιγνώσκω, 70 recognise besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 46. 

προσεπιγλισχραίνω, 4o make sticky besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 112. 

προσεπιγράφω [ἃ], 10 write on besides, Theophr. Char. 13. 

προσεπιδαψϊλεύομαι, Dep. to spend lavishly besides, Philo 2. 286, etc. 

προσεπιδείκνῦμι, Zo exhibit besides, Polyb. 4.82, 5, Dio C. 54. 14. 

προσεπιδέομαι, Dep. ¢o entreat besides, Gloss. 

προσεπιδεσμέω, --54., Walz Rhett. 1. 638. 

προσεπιδέω. to bind over or fasten besides, Hipp. Fract. 761 :---τὶ πρός 
τι Aen. Tact. 18. 

προσεπιδημέω, to visit as a traveller, Joseph. B. J. 2. 11. 2. 

προσεπιδιδάσκω, to instruct besides, Clem. Al. 825. 

προσεπιδίδωμι, co give over and above, τί τινι Plat. Soph. 222 E, Dion. 
H. de Thuc. 5, Dio C. 49. 31. 

προσεπιδιορίζω, to distinguish besides, Galen. 

προσεπιδομέω, to build upon besides, Eccl. 

προσεπιδοξάζω, to confirm by approval, Epict. Fr. 180 Schweigh. ; 
φαντασίας Gell. 19.1, 18; cf. ἐπιδοξάζω. 

προσεπιδράσσομαι, Att. - ττομαι, Med. to grasp for oneself, appro- 
priate besides, Polyb. 21. 11,6: metaph., mp. φθόνον to draw envy on 
oneself, Id. 9. Io, 6. 

προσεπιδυσφορέω, to be displeased besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 425. 

προσεπιζεύγνῦμι, to add over and above, Byzant. 

προσεπιζητέω, to demand besides, dei τι Polyb. 25.5, 11, Eust. Opusc. 
202. 90. 

προσεπιθεάομαι, Dep. to observe, consider besides, Longin. 30. 

προσεπιθεσπίζω, to prophesy besides, Philo 2. 170. 

προσεπιθετέον, verb. Adj. one must add besides, Eust. 35. 11. 

προσεπιθεωρέω, = προσεπιθεάομαι, τοὺς mupeTovs Hipp. Coac. 151; τὸν 
βίον Epist. Socr. 6 :—verb, Adj. προσεπιθεωρητέον, Longin. 9. 

προσεπιθλίβω [τ], to press upon besides, Eumath., p. 18. 

προσεπιθρύπτομαι, Pass. to be enervated besides, Clem. Al, 186. 

προσεπικἄλέω, 20 accuse besides, τινά τι Dio C. 42. 49. 

Med. to invoke besides, τινά Id. 62. 6. 

προσεπικαλλωπίζω, to embellish besides, Eccl. 

προσεπικαταβάλλω, to throw down besides, Eust. Opusc. 280. 73. 

προσεπικαταδέω, 70 tie on or over besides, Hipp. Art. 791. 

προσεπικατατείνω, to strain besides or still more, Joseph. Macc. 9. 

προσεπίκειμαι, Pass. to be urgent or instant besides, mp. ἡ πόλις ἀξιοῦσα 
εἰσφέρειν Dem. 834. 10. 

προσεπικηρύσσω, to proclaim besides, Dio C. 38.17, in Pass. 

προσεπικλύζω, to deluge besides, Eccl. 

προσεπικλώθω, to assign as one’s destiny besides, Gloss. 

προσεπικοσμέω, to embellish besides, Polyb. 6. 22, 3, etc. 

προσεπικρἄτέω, to gain the mastery besides, Dio C. 44. 27. 

προσεπικρεμάννὕμαι, Pass. to be hung to besides, τινος Hipp. Art. 782. 

προσεπικρούω, to strike against besides, τι πρός τι Dio C. 36. 32. 

προσεπικτάομαι, Dep. to gain or acquire besides, τιμήν Arist. Rhet. 1. 
9. 31; mp. Λυδοῖσί {τινας} to add them to the Lydian realm, Hadt. 
I. 29. 

ΠΥ hep Béeet to take in along with something else, ταινίῃ βραχίονα 
Hipp. Fract. 758: to lay hold besides, κατὰ τὸ γόνυ Ib. 761. 2. 
to take or require still more, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 7: to take or occupy 
besides, Polyb. Io. 10, 5, etc.; mp. τὴν ἐποπτείαν Plut. Demetr. 
26. II. Med. ¢o receive part of, τῶν χωρίων, τῆς τιμῆς 
Diod. 19. 9, Plut. Poplic. 20. 2. to help in a thing besides, mpoo- 
ἐπιλαβέσθαι τινὶ τοῦ πολέμου Hdt. 5. 44; mp. Tod ἔργου to take part 
in it, Dio C. 75. 6; absol., Plat. Tim. 65 Ὁ. 3. to touch on besides, 
Paus. 3. 6. g: cf. προσλαμβάνω, συλλαμβάνω, συνεπιλαμβάνομαι. 

προσεπιλέγω. to say still further, τοῖς εἰρημένοις Theophr. C. P. 1. 21, 
7, Polyb. 22. 7, 14, etc. II. Med. ¢o pick out or choose besides, 
Diod. 19. 6. 

προσεπιλϊπαίνω, to fatten or enrich besides, Eust. Dion. P. p. 71 Bernh. | 

προσεπιλιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick besides, Philo 2. 318. 

προσεπιλογίζομαι, Dep. to conclude besides, Euclid., Galen., etc. 

προσεπιλοιμώττω, 70 suffer from pestilence besides, J. Lyd, de Ost. 58. 

προσεπιμανθάνω, fo learn besides, Diod. 4. 25, Galen. 

προσεπιμαρτῦὕρέω, to attest besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 49. 

προσεπιμάσσομαι, Dep. to add on besides, Nicet. Ann. 313 C; οἵ. 
Hesych, : 

προσεπιμελέομαι, Dep. to take care of besides, τινος Plat. Legg. 755 B. 

προσεπιμετρέω, to give as additional measure, assign over and above, 
τινί τι Polyb. 4.51,6, Ath. 35 A, Plut. 2. 513 A, etc. 

προσεπιμηχανητέον, one must contrive besides, Paul, Aeg. 2. 45. 

προσεπιμιγνῦμι, one must mix in besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 50, etc. 

προσεπιμιμνήσκομαι, Med. /o make mention of besides, τινος Ideler 
Phys. 2. 146, 170. 

προσεπινεύω, ἐο assent besides, Schol. Il. 5. 290. 

Tpocemvoew, to think of or invent besides, Polyb. 20. 6, 4, Diod. 1. 


II. 


@ 


προσεπιβάλλω ----προσεπιφωνέω. 


15, etc.:—verb. Adj. -vontéov, Procl. Chrestom. 468 Gaisf., Eust. 1532 
ult. 

προσεπινύσσω, to prick besides, Soran. 

προσεπιορκέω, to swear a false oath besides, Ar. Lys. 1238. 

προσεπιπέμπω, to send to besides, Procop. 

προσεπιπηδάω, to leap upon besides, Liban. 4. 804. 

προσεπιπίπτω, to fall upon or against besides, cited from Philo. 

προσεπιπλάσσω, to add by way of friction, τινί τι Cornut. N.D. 17. 

προσεπιπλέκω, to apply besides, Alex. Trall. 8. 424. 

προσεπιπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail towards or against, Poll. 1. 124. 

προσεπιπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, 46 rebuke besides, mp. δεῖ αὐτὸν αὑτῷ 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 9. 

προσεπιπνέω, to blow favourably besides, Plut. Sert. 17, Clem. Al. 698. 

προσεπιπονέω, to work still more, προσεπιπονεῖν ἀκούοντας to take the 
additional trouble of listening, Aeschin. 34. I. 

προσεπιρραίνω, to sprinkle on besides, Byz. 

προσεπιρρέπω, to incline to besides, “γνώμῃ Nicet. Ann. 360 D. 

προσεπιρρέω, to flow to besides, aor. προσεπιρρυῆναι Hipp. 461. 14 :— 
Pass. to be filled with water besides, Anon. in Anecd. Oxon, 3. 166. 

προσεπιρρίπτω, to throw to besides, ψωμοὺς κυνί Aesop. 338 ed. Furia. 

προσεπιρρώννῦμι, to strengthen besides or still more, Joseph. B. J. 1. 6, 
6 :—Pass. to be stronger in a thing, τινι Polyb. 4. 80, 3. 

προσεπισεμνύνω, fo honour in addition, τινά τινι Dio C. 51. 21. 

προσεπισημαίνομαι, Dep. zo indicate besides, Philo 1. 16. 

προσεπισττίζομαι, Med. to provide oneself with further supplies of corn, 
Polyb. I. 29, I. 

προσεπισκέπτομαι, late form of προσεπισκοπέω, Galen. 

προσεπισκευάζω, to put in repair besides, Joseph. A. J. 8. 6, 1:— 
Pass., C.I. 4249, 4255. 

προσεπισκήπτω, to intreat besides, Heliod. 4. £8. 

προσεπισκοπέω, to consider besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 63. 

προσεπισκώπτω, to joke besides, Plut. Ages. 15, Dio C. 47. 8. 

προσεπισπάομαν, Med. to draw forward for oneself, Hipp. 406. 33 ; 
μάρτυρα Polyb. 12. 13, 3; τριήρεις Diod. 13. 77. 

προσεπιστάζω, to let drop on besides, Eust. Opusc. 319. 59. 

προσεπίσταμαι, Dep. to understand or know besides, τι Plat. Phaedr. 
268 B, Charm. 170 B. 

προσεπιστείχω, to come to or wpon, Orph. Arg. 536. 

προσεπιστέλλω, to notify, enjoin, command besides, Thuc, 2.85, Xen. 
Cyr. 5.4, 23 esp. by letter, Thuc. 1. 132. 

προσεπιστεφἄνόω, Zo crown besides, C.1. 6819. 38. 

προσεπισυνάπτω, to join on besides, Eust. Opusc. 202. 93. 

προσεπισυνείρω, to fasten on besides, Bust. Opusc. 245. 5. 

προσεπισύρω [Ὁ], to draw on or attack besides, Philo 1. 695., 2. 297. 

προσεπισφάζω or --ττω, to kill over besides, Plut. 2. 1104 E, Argum, 
Soph. Ant. 

προσεπισφίγγω; fo bind or fasten to besides, Philo 1. 291, Greg. Naz. 

προσεπισφρᾶγίζομαι, Dep. to set one’s seal to a thing besides, to 
testify besides, τι εἶναι Dem. 1487. 3, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 194, Aristid. 
2. 301. 

Ἐν υδέξρο σάτα. to strengthen besides, Diog. L. 9. 77, Dio C. 40. 39. 

προσεπισωρεύω, to pile up besides, Arr. Epict. 1. 2,24, Artemid. 1. 16. 

προσεπιτἄλαιπωρέω, to endure still longer, Joseph. A. J. 4. 5, 2. 

προσεπιτάσσω, Att. -ττω, to enjoin besides, Dio C. 72. 2, v.1. Isocr. 
123 D:—Med. ¢o take one’s appointed post, Polyb. 1. 50, 7. 

προσεπιτείνω, to stretch still further, to lay more stress upon, Tt Polyb. 
Bory Ba τῆ- 2. to make still more intense, τὴν δίψαν Plut. 2. 689 D; 
τὴν ὀργήν Joseph. B. J. 7. 3, 3. II. to torture or punish yet more, 
τινά Polyb, 1. 63, 2, cf. Diod. Excerpt. 557. 54- 

προσεπιτελέω, to accomplish besides, θυσίας Eus. Laud. Const. 16. 

προσεπιτερἄᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to add as miraculous, τινί Clem. Al. τό. 

προσεπιτέρπομαι, Pass. fo enjoy oneself still more, Ar. Ran. 231. 

προσεπιτεχνάομαι, Dep. fo contrive besides, Procop. 

προσεπιτίθημι, to lay on besides, τὴν ἑτέρην χεῖρα ἐπὶ τὴν ἑτέρην 
Hipp. Art. 813; amp. δίκην τινί Polyb. 35. 2, 7:—Pass. to be super- 
imposed, Arist. H. A. 5.17, 5. 2. to add further, Id. Eth. N. 7. 4, 
6, Metaph. 1. 5, 15 :—Med. ¢o add to oneself, assume, ἐπωνυμίαν Dio C. 
37. 21: to take, χρήματα Dio Chrys. 1. 331. II. in Med. also, to 
attack, τινι Dio C. 53. 29. 

προσεπιτϊμάω, Zo reproach besides, τινι LXX (Sirac. 13. 22), Dio C. 
58. Ig. II. to raise the price of a thing still more, Ael. ap. Suid. 
s. v. βύβλον. 

προσεπιτρἄγῳδέω, to add with tragic exaggeration, Anon. ap. Suid. 

προσεπιτρέπω, to entrust or make over to besides, τὸ στρατόπεδον Dio 
C. 38.8: to permit besides, mp. τινί, c. inf., Id. 54. Lo, ete. 
προσεπιτρίβω [1], to annoy besides, Plut. 2. 1048 E, Heliod. 1. 14. 
προσεπιτροπεύομαι, Pass. to be under one’s guardianship, ὑπό τινὸς 
Dem. 833. 18. 

προσεπιτυγχάνω, fo obtain besides, c. inf., Joseph. B. J. 1. 10, 3. 
προσεπιφαίνομαι, Pass. fo appear besides, Steph. B. 5. v. ᾿Ακραίφια. 
προσεπιφέρω, to bear or produce besides, Xen. Oec. 5, 2. II. 
to add besides, Clem. Al. 760, Joseph. A. J. 3. 9, I- 

προσεπιφημίζω, to shout in applause, Philo 2. 630 :—Pass., Strab. 802. 
προσεπιφθέγγομαι, Dep. to exclaim further, Polyb. lo. 4,2: metaph. 
of birds, to scream ominously, Dio C. 72. 24. 

προσεπιφιλοσοφέω, to infer besides, Eust. Opusc. 259. 38. 
προσεπιφιλοτιμέομαι, Dep. to give generously besides, Byz. 
προσεπιφοιτάω, 10 come in besides, Philo 2. 67. 

προσεπιφύομαι, Pass. fo grow on besides, τινι Clem. Al. 488. 
προσεπιφωνέω, fo say besides, add, Plut. Cato Ma. 27. 


προσεπιχαράσσω — προσεχής. 


προσεπιχἄράσσω, to engrave on besides, τί τινι Liban. 4. 599. 
mpooemxapilopat, Dep. to gratify besides, τινι Xen, Eq. Mag. 3, 2. 
προσεπιχειρέω, fo attempt besides, Byz. 

προσεπιχέω, fut. -χεῶ, to pour on besides, Diosc. 2. 90, Oribas. 219 
Matth. 

προσεπιχλευάζω, to mock or deride besides, Walz Rhett. 1. 482. 
προσεπιχρώννὕμαι, Pass. to be coloured besides, Ideler Phys. 2. 147. 
προσεπιχώννῦμι, to add heap upon heap, Plut. 2. 1058 A. 
προσεπιψεύδομαι, Dep. to lie besides, Heliod. 7. 2, Galen. 17 B. 141. 
προσεπιψηφίζομαι, Dep. to decree by vote besides, Philo 2. 362. 
προσεποικοδομέω, to build upon besides, Mai Spicil. Rom. 5. 456. 
προσεπόμνῦμι, to swear besides, Dio C. 37. 38. 

προσεπονομάζω, to name besides, Byz. 

προσεπόπτομαι, Dep. to contemplate besides, Walz Rhett. 1. 513. 
προσεπορχέομαι, Dep. to dance to besides, τινι Walz Rhett. 1. 483. 
προσεποφλισκάνω, to incur besides, γέλωτα Dio C. 43. 20. 
προσερᾶνίζω. to levy contributions besides :—Pass., παραπληρώματι λέξ- 
ews προσηρανίσθαι to be overloaded with expletives, Dion. H. de Comp. 9. 
προσεργάζομαι, Dep. to work besides, μηδὲν τοῖς δεδραμένοις Eur. 
H. F. 1013; τὸ χρυσίον τῷ ἀγάλματι Plat. Pericl. 31:—dya6a mp. τινι 


to do good service to one besides, Hdt. 6.61; ὠμότατα mp. Twa Plut. C. 


εχ, 17. 2. to make or earn in addition, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 28. 

πρόσεργον, τό, the earning’s, interest upon money, Dem. 819. 2., 824. 
21., 825. 26, Dind. (vulg. épyov).—The Adj. πρόσεργος is a f.1. in Anth. 
P. 6. 288; Meineke ἐριουργόν. 

προσερεθίζω, to provoke besides, Arr. Epict. 2. 2, 16, Liban. 1. 690, 
Eust, Opusc. 254. 51. 

προσερείδω, fut. ow, pf. pass. part. προσερηρεισμένος Hipp. Artic. 838, 
Arist. Mechan, 18,1. 70 plant or set firmly against, κλίμακας τείχει 
Polyb. 4. 19, 3, cf. 5. 60, 8, Plut. Arat. 7; mp. τινὰ ταῖς χερσὶ πρὸς τὰ 
νῶτά τινος Polyb, 13. 7, 10; ἡ φύσις τὸ ἰσχίον eis μέσον προσήρεισεν 
Jixed it firmly, Arist. P. A. 4.12, 32; ᾿ὥκεανῷ mp. Μακεδονίαν to make 
it bounded by the O., Plut. 2. 332 A; τὸ βλέμμα mp. τινί Heliod. 1. 
21: 2. to thrust violently against, τὰ δόρατα, τὰς λόγχας πρός 
τι Polyb. 15. 33, 4., 6. 25, 5; Tas σαρίσσας τοῖς θυρεοῖς Plut. Aemil. 
19. II. intr. to lean against, Id. 2. 983 B:—to press against, 
besiege, παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς ᾿Ακράγαντα Polyb. 1. 17, 8, cf. I. 
II, Io. 

προσέρεισις, ews, 1, a leaning against, Eust. Opusc. 35. 19. 

προσερέσθαι, aor. 2 inf., with fut. -ερήσομαι : Med. :—to ask besides, 
Plat. Prot. 311 E, Tim. 50 A. 

προσερέσσω, to row to, cited from ΔΕ]. 

προσερεύγομαι, Dep. to belch at, τινι Diod. Com. Ἐπίκλ. 1. 35: 
metaph., [κύματα] προσερεύγεται αὐτὴν [πέτρην] break foaming 
against the rock, Il. 15. 621, cf. Od. 5. 438. 

προσερέω, Att. contr. προσερῶ, used as fut. of προσαγορεύω, προσ- 
εἶπον being used as aor.: pf. προσείρηκα, —nuar:—Pass., fut. προσρη- 
θήσομαι: aor. προσερρήθην : cf. προσρητέον. To speak to, address, 
aceost, Twa Eur. Alc. 1005, Plat. Phaedo 60 A; οὔτις ἣν οὕτω κακός, ὃν 
ov προσεῖπε καὶ προσερρήθη πάλιν Eur. Alc. 195, cf. 942 :—6f one who 
addresses a god, Hdt. 5. 72. 2. c. dupl. acc. to call by a name, 
name, πολίτας mp. ἀλλήλους Plat. Rep. 463 A; οὐρανὸν ἕνα mp. Id. 
Tim. 31 A; τί προσεροῦμεν ὄνομα ξυμπάσας δυνάμεις ; Id. Soph. 227 
B; or simply, mp. ὄνομα ταὐτόν Ib. 224 B:—Pass., βασιλικὸς προσρηθή- 
σομαι Id. Polit. 259 B, cf. Crat. 403 A.—Cf. προσερέσθαι. 

προσερίζω, Dor. ποτερίσδω, fo strive with or against, αὐτόθι μοι ποτέ- 
ρισδε Theocr. 5. 60. II. to provoke to anger, Aquil. V. T. 

προσερμηνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must interpret besides, Psell. 

προσέρπω, Dor. ποθέρπω, fut. Yw: but the aor. in use is προσείρπῦσα, 
Ael. N. A. 2. 3, Plut. Pyrrh. 3, etc. To creep to, 1. absol. to 
creep ot steal on, approach, τύμβου προσεῖρπον ἄσσον Soph. El. goo; 
of animals, Ar. Vesp. 1509, Plut. 2. 77 F, etc.; of ivy, προσείρπυσε 
(vulg. -ve) Luc. Amor. 12 :—metaph., 6 mp. χρόνος, i.e. the time that’s 
coming, Pind. P. 1. 100, cf. N. 7. 100; πᾶν μοι φοβερὸν τὸ mp. every 
thing that approaches, Aesch. Pr. 127; τὸ mp., also, what is coming, the 
coming event, Soph. Aj. 228; ai προσέρπουσαι τύχαι Aesch. Pr. 272; 
τοὔργον δόλῳ προσέρπον Soph. O. T. 539; προσέρπει .. τόδ᾽ ἔγγύς, of 
a paroxysm, Id. Ph. 787. 2. to come to or upon, c. acc. pers., Pind. 
O. 6. 142 (v.1. προσέλκει) ; c. dat. pers., cot προσέρπον τοῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ 
φάρμακον ὁρῶ, of punishment, Soph. Aj. 1255. 

προσερυγγάνω, aor. -ἠρὔγον, -- προσερεύγομαι, τινί Diod.Com,’ Επίκλ. 
I. 35; absol., Theophr. Char. 19, Ael. N. A. 9. 11. 

προσέρχομαι, impf. -ηρχόμην Thuc. 4. 121 (v. sub ἔρχομαι) : fut. 
-ελεύσομαι Polyb. 21. 11, 6 (but the Att. impf. and fut. are commonly 
προσΐειν, πρόσειμι, G.V.): aor. -ἤλυθον, --λθον : pf.—eAnAvda: Dep. To 
come or go to, c. dat., Aesch. Eum. 285, Soph. O. C. 1104, etc.; mp. 
Σωκράτει to visit him as teacher, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 47; mp. γυναικί to go 
in to a woman, Id. Symp. 4, 38 :—c. dat. loci, δόμοις, ἀκταῖς Aesch. Eum. 
474, Eur. Hel. 1539; also c. acc. loci, πεσσούς, δῶμα, βωμούς Id. Med. 
68, 1205, Alc. 171:—-with Preps. governing acc., πρ. πρός τινα or τι 
Hat, 2. 121, 2, etc.; ἐπὲ .., eis.., v. infr. 4:—with Advs., π, δεῦρο 


Soph. Aj. 1171, etc.; πέλας mp. μου Eur. Andr. 589, cf. Soph. Tr. 1076, | 


etc.; ἐγγύθεν, ὄπισθεν Plat. Polit. 289 Ὁ, Rep. 327 B; ὅπη mp. χρή Ib. 
493 B :—absol. to approach, draw nigh, Hat. τ. 86, etc.; opp. to ἀπέρ- 
xopat, Ib. 199; also of pain, pleasure, etc., to be nigh at hand, Soph. 
Ph. 777, Eur. Or. 857. 2. in hostile sense, mp. πρός τινα Xen. Cyr. 
6. 2, 16, 3. to come in, surrender, capitulate, Thuc. 3. 59. 4. to 
come forward to speak, mp. τῷ δήμῳ Dem. 229. 13; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον 
Aeschin. 85.17; πρ. τῇ πολιτείᾳ, Lat. accedere ad remp., Plut. Cato Mi. 


12; mp. πρὸς τὰ κοινά to come forward in public, Dem, 312. fin., cf. 891. ᾧ 


1309 


2; so, mp. εἰς τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι. πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν Dinarch. 104. 18., 
107. 1; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Dem. 1331. 18; mp. πρὸς ἐν πρᾶγμα ἴδιον Id. 
801. 2, cf. 783. 2; ἐπὶ rods συμμάχους Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 3. 5. to 
visit, associate with one, πρός τινα Dem. 614. ult., 755. 5. 6. 7p. 
τοῖς θεοῖς, in supplication, Dio C. 56. 9. 7. Tp. τῇ σοφίᾳ, τοῖς 
νόμοις to be engaged in or with .., Philostr. 109, Diod. 1. 95. 8. 
of things, to be added, like προσγίγνομαι, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 5, 24, 
G. AST. 18, 17, al: II. to come in, of revenue, Lat. redire, Hdt. 
7.144, Lys. 185. 8, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 12. 

προσερωτάω, to question besides, τινα Plat. Theaet. 165 D; and in 
Pass., Xen. Mem. 3.9, 4. 2. c. acc. rei, to ask besides, Arist. Rhet. 
3. 18, 2; mp. τὸ ἐνδεές Id. Soph. Elench. 8, 3. 

πρόσεσις, ews, 7, (προσίημι) a putting to or into, mp. τῶν σιτίων a 
taking of meals, Arist. Probl. 30. 14, 4. 

προσεσπέριος, ov, towards the west, western, Arist. Fr. 433, Polyb. 
1. 2, 6, Scymn. 156, Strab., etc. 

προσέσπερος, Dor, ποθέσπερος, ov,=foreg.: τὰ ποθέσπερα, as Adv. 
towards evening, Theocr. 4. 3., 5. 113 :—cf. προσεῷος. II =mpos- 
εσπέριος, Steph. B. s. v. ᾿Αντιγόνεια. 

προσεταιρέομαι, Med.,=sq., Luc. Catapl. 26. 

προσεταιρίξζομαι, Med. with pf. pass. (cf. Dio C. 58. 4):—to take to 
oneself as a friend, choose as one’s friend or comrade, associate with 
oneself, Twa Hdt. 3. 70., 5. 66, Plut., Luc., etc.; in bad sense, mp. és 
mavdoxetov Luc. Philopatr. 9. II. Pass. to associate oneself with 
another, τινι Plat. Ax. 369 B. 

προσεταιριστός, dv, joined with as a companion, attached to the same 
ἑταιρεία or club, ὁπλίτης Thuc. 8. 100; as Subst., Dio C. 42. 51. 

προσέτϊ, Adv. over and above, besides, Hdt. 1. 41, Ar. Ach. 984, Av. 
855, Thuc. 1. 80, Plat. Phileb. 30 B, etc. ; sometimes separated by a word 
between, πρὸς δ᾽ ἔτι Xen. An. 3. 2, 2, Cyr. 6. 2, 18. 

προσευαγγελίζομαι, Dep. to preach the gospel besides, Eccl. 

πρόσευγμα, τό, a votive offering upon the statue of a god, Eubul. 
Σεμέλ. 2; cf. κάτευγμα. 

Lapras A ak to do good besides, τινα to one, Diod. 13. 22, Dio C. 
41. 63. 

προσευθύνω, to bring to an account besides, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 16. 

προσευκαιρέω, to have fit time or leisure for, Lat. vacare, τινι for a 
thing, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 72, Plut. 2. 316 A, 1149 D; mp. χωρίοις to 
Frequent the country, Ib. 1150 B. 

προσευκτύριον, τό, a place for praying, Philo 2. 168, Eus. P. E. 179 B. 

προσευκτικός, 7, dv, fit for prayer, Walz Rhett. 9. 154, C. 1. 8807. 

προσευλογέω, to praise besides, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 47. 

προσευνάζομαι, Pass. to lie as in a bed upon, τῇ γῇ Philostr. 738. 

πρόσευξις, ἡ, -- προσευχή, Orph. H. 14. 9. 

προσευπάσχω, |. vulg. in Iambl. V. Pyth. 33, ubi scrib. πρὸς εὖ παθεῖν. 

προσευπορέω, to procure or provide besides, τινί τι Dem. 962. 3, Eust. 
Opusc. 186. 48; v. Phryn. 595:—Pass. to be forthcoming, v.|. Dem. 
731. 3; so in Act., Procl. Hypot. 151. 

προσευρίσκω, to find besides, Polyb. 1. 59, 6, etc.: simply to find, ὃν 
ον μόνον mp, πιστόν Soph, El. 1352. 

προσευσχολέω, to give one’s time to a thing, τινι Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 6, 
B. J. 4. το, 2, Suid. :—but always with v.1. προσασχολέω. 

προσευφημέω, to praise besides, Eccl. 

προσευφραίνω, to gladden besides, Philo 1. 230. 

προσευχᾶριστέω, to give thanks besides, Eccl. 

προσευχή, ἡ, Prayer, οἶκος προσευχῆς, of the Temple, Lxx (Isai. 56. 
7), ef. Ev. Matth. 21. 13. II. a place of prayer; esp. an oratory 
or chapel, C. 1. 2079, 2114 ὃ and bb (addend.); esp. among the Jews, 
Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 23, Philo 2. 523, al., cf. Act. Ap. 16, 13, Juven. 3. 
290. 

προσεύχομαι, fut. fouar: Dep.:—to offer prayers or vows, TO θεῷ 
Aesch. Ag. 317, Eur., etc.; τῷ ἡλίῳ Plat. Symp. 220D; mp. τῷ θεῷ 
σωτηρίαν ἡμῖν διδόναι Id, Criti. 136 A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 1. 2. 
c. acc., mp. τὸν θεόν to address him in prayer, Ar. Pl. 958, cf. Eur. Tro. 
887. 3. absol. ἐο offer prayers, to worship, Hdt. τ. 48, Aesch. Pr. 
937, Soph. Ant. 1337, etc. II. mp. τι to pray for a thing, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 2, 22; c. inf., ζῆσαι προσεύχου pray for life, Epigr. Gr. 1040. 11. 

προσεφάλλομαι, Dep. to leap upon besides, Byz. 

προσεφαπλόω, fo unfold besides, Byz. 

προσεφάπτομαι, Med. to touch besides, τινος Byz. 

προσεφαρμοστέον, verb. Adj. one must adapt, τινί τι Origen. 3.416D. 

προσεφέλκομαι, Med. to draw after one besides: metaph. to go so far 
as to invite persons (to be citizens), Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 7. 

προσεφέπομαι, Dep. to follow besides, τινι Byz. 

προσεφευρίσκω, --προσευρίσκω, Clem. Al. 565. 

προσέχεια, ἡ, attention, Suid., Eccl. 

προσεχή, és, (προσέχω) of Place, next to, mp. ἑστάναι τινί in battle, 
Hat. 9. 28; νῆσος προσεχεστάτη τῇ ἠπείρῳ Strab. 681; ἔπλεον προσ- 
ἐχεῖς τῇ γῇ keeping close to .. , Arr. Ind. 33; c. gen., mp. τῶν κρημνῶν 
νάπη Dion, H. 1. 32 ; ἑτέρου λίθου mp. joined to .., Paus. 8. 37, 3. b. 
in geogr. sense, bordering upon, marching with, adjoining, c. dat., AiBves 
oi mp. Αἰγύπτῳ Hdt. 3. gt, cf. 13. 89; ὁ. gen., TO Tp. τοῦ κάτω κόσμου 
Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 21, οἵ, Paus. 8. 4, 3 :—absol., of προσεχέες their nevxt 
neighbours, Hdt. 3. 93., 9. 102. 2. exposed to the wind, mp. ἀκταὶ τοῖς 
ἐτησίαις Anon. ap. Suid. ; mp. αἰγιαλὸς AcBi Strab. 232:—absol., mp. καὶ 
ἀλίμενος Id. 202, cf. 243, Dion. H. 3. 44, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. ῥαχιώδης ; in 
this sense some critics would restore προεχής, v. Kramer Strab. 1. pp. 
317, 368. 3. connected by relationship, Schol. Pind. N. 3. 
45. 11. of Time, like πρόσφατος, not far gone, i. e. lately passed, 
late :—Adv. προσεχῶς, next after, immediately, Porphyr. Isagog. 2. 24, 


1910 


Galen., εἴς, ; there is a Dor. form ποτεχεῖ apparently in this sense, Tab. 
Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 121. III. attentive, =mpocéxwv τὸν νοῦν 
(cf. προσέχω I. 3), ἄγαλμα... προσεχέστατον τῇ λύρᾳ Philostr. 779; τὸ 
πρ. --προσέχεια, Plut. 2. 898 E:—Adv. --χῶς, Hesych. IV. proper, 
ὀνόματα mp., like κύρια, Dion. H. de Comp. 3. 2. of proofs, direct, 
Walz Rhett. 9. 517. 

προσεχόντως, Adv. of προσέχω I. 4, attentively, carefully, Hipp. 267. 
33, Menand. Monost. 101. 

προσέχω and προσίσχω, fut. fw: aor. προσέσχον. To hold to, 
offer, προσέσχε μαστὸν δράκοντι] Aesch. Cho. 531: to bring to, τὴν 
ἀσπίδα προσίσχειν πρὺς τὸ δάπεδον Hdt. 4. 100; γῇ τὸ σῶμα Plut. 2. 
1103 E. 2. mp. ναῦν to bring a ship near a place, bring it to port, 
προσσχόντες Tas νῆας Hdt. 9. 99; Μαλέᾳ προσίσχων πρῷραν Eur. Or. 
362; τίς σε προσέσχε... xpela; brought thee to land here? Soph. Ph. 
230; ναῦς πρὸς τὴν γῆν προσέσχε Dio C. 42. 4:—generally without 
ναῦν, to put in, touch at a place, προσσχεῖν és τὴν Σάμον, ἐς Τύρον, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 2., 3. 48, cf. 4. 76, 145, 1473 προσίσχειν πρὸς τὴν Σίφνον, 
πρὸς Tas νήσους Id. 3. 58.,6.99; mp. κατὰ τὴν Μαυρουσίαν Plut. Sert. 7; 
—also c. dat. loci, mp. τῇ γῇ, τῇ νήσῳ, etc., Hdt. 4.156; τῆς νήσου τοῖς 
ἐσχάτοις Thuc. 4. 30:—also c. acc. loci, τινί στόλῳ προσέσχες τήνδε γῆν ; 
Soph. Ph. 244, cf. Polyb. 2. 9, 2:—absol. to land, Hdt. 2, 182, etc.:— 
with words added, προσέσχον és τὴν ᾿Ασίην πλέοντες Id. 6. 119; vav- 
ot προσσχεῖν Thuc. 4.11; mp. τῇ νηὶ eis Ῥόδον Dem. 1285. 26. 3. 
to turn to or towards a thing, mp. ὄμμα Eur. H. F.931:—but mostly, mp. 
τὸν νοῦν to turn one’s mind, thoughts, attention to a thing, be intent on it, 
Lat. animum advertere or animadvertere, Tit or πρός τινι Ar. Eq. 503, 
1014, 1064, Xen. An. 2. 4, 2, etc.; mp. τὸν νοῦν τινι to give heed to him, 
pay court to him, Id. Cyr. 5.5, 40; ἑαυτῷ mp. τὸν νοῦν to be thinking 
with himself, in a fit of abstraction, Plat.Symp.174D; mp. τὸν νοῦν 
πρός τι Antipho 124. 5, etc.; πρός τινι Ar. Nub. 1010; mp. τὸν νοῦν 
μὴ .., to take heed lest .., Plat. Rep. 432 B, etc. :—absol., πρόσεχε τὸν 
νοῦν Cratin. Incert. 40, Pherecr. Wevd. 1, Ar. Pl. 113, etc.; τὸν νοῦν 
πρόσσχετε Id. Nub. 575, cf. Plat. Symp. 217 B; προσσχέτω τὸν νοῦν 
let him take heed, as a warning, Ar. Nub. 1122; so also, mp. τὴν γνώμην 
Id. Eccl. 600, Thuc. I. 95., 2. 11., 5.26., 7.153 mp. τὴν διάνοιαν ws.., 
to see how .. , Plut. Num. 14. 4. without τὸν νοῦν, μὴ πρόσισχε .. 
βουκόλοις Cratin. Incert. 82; mp. ἑαυτῷ to give heed to oneself, Ar. 
Eccl. 294, Xen. Mem. 3. 7,9; mp. ἑαυτοῖς ἀπό τινος to be on one's guard 
against, Εν. Luc. 12. 1; πρόσεχ᾽ οἷς φράζω attend to what I shall tell 
you, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 21, cf. Dem. 132. 8, etc.; mp. τῶν ἐμπείρων... 
ταῖς ἀναποδείκτοις φάσεσι Arist. Eth. N. 6. 11, 6, cf. Pol. 2. 5, 16; mp. 
τοῖς νόμοις Id. Fr. 496 ;—also, mp. ἐπί τινι LXx (Gen. 4. 5); πρός τι 
Dem, 10. 14:—absol., πρόσεχε, κἀγώ σοι φράσω Athenio Sap. 1. 8; 
προσέχων ἀκουσάτω attentively, Dem. 516. 26; πρόσσχες Anecd. Oxon, I. 
121 :—also, ο. acc., προσέχων Te ταῦτα Critias ap. Sext. Emp. M.9. 54; 
οὐ προσέχει TA πράγματα Philem. Σαρδ. 1. b. to devote oneself to 
a thing, Lat. totus esse in illo, c. dat., γυμνασίοισι Hat. 9. 33; τοῖς 
ἔργοις Ar. Pl. 553; τοῖς ναυτικοῖς Thuc. 1. 15; τῷ πολέμῳ Id. 7. 4; 
πλούτῳ Plat. Alc. 1.122 Ὁ ; γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ, τοῖς κοινοῖς, etc., Hdn. 
2.11, Plut. Cato Mi. 19, εἴς, :—absol., ἐντεταμένως, προθύμως mp. Hdt. 
1.18., 8. 128. 6. c. inf. to expect to do, Id. 1. 80. d. to 
continue, ἡ νοῦσος mp. Hipp. 537. 28, cf. 535. 29, etc.; v. Foés. 
Oec. 5. Med. to attach oneself to a thing, cling or cleave to it, 6 
Tt προσσχοῖτο τοῦ πηλοῦ τῷ κόντῳ Hdt. 2. 136; ὥσπερ λέπας προσ- 
εχόμενος τῷ κίονι Ar. Vesp. 105, cf. Pl. 1096; τῷ τοίχῳ Arist. H. A. 
5. 23, 2; absol., of πολύποδες οὕτω mp. ὥστε μὴ ἀποσπᾶσθαι Ib. 4. 8, 
28. b. metaph. to devote oneself to the service of any one, esp. a 
god, Pind. P. 6. 51 (though the place is dub.). 6. Pass. to be held 
fast by a thing, ὑπό τινος Eur. Bacch. 756: ¢o be attached to it, πρὸς τῷ 
στήθει Hipp. Art. 792; πρὸς τῷ δένδρῳ προσίσχεσθαι Theophr. H. P. 9. 
4,4 :—metaph. to be implicated in, τῷ ἄγει Thuc. 1. 127. II, to 
have besides or in addition, δεῖ καὶ τοῦτο προσέχειν Plat. Rep. 521 D, 
cf. Dem. 877. 26, etc. 

προσέψημα, τό, late form for προσόψημα, Lob. Phryn. 176. 

προσεψία, ἡ, intercourse, written προσεψιά in Hesych. 

προσεῷος, ov, towards the east, Casaub. Strab. 511; cf. lon. προσηῷος. 

προσζεύγνὕμαι, Pass. to be bound, yoked, attached to, τινι Luc. Nero 
4: absol. to be attached, ἣ τὸ πηδάλιον προσέζευκται Arist. Mechan. 5, 
10: to be contiguous, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 4. 

προσζευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must join to, Schol. Eur. Alc, 891. 

προσζημιόω, to punish besides, Isoctr. 9 B; φυγῇ τινα Plat. Gorg. 
516 Ὁ. 

προσζητέω, to seek besides, Maxim. ap. Eus. P. E. 343 A. 

προσζωγραφέω, to paint besides, Theod. Prodr. 

προσζώννῦμι, to gird besides; and πρόσξζωστος, ov, Gloss. 

πρόσηβος, ov, (ἥβη) near manhood, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4, Dion. H. 2. 71, 
etc.; τὴν ἡλικίαν mp. dy Luc, Somn. 1 :—also, near womanhood, παι- 
δίσκη Clearch. ap. Ath. 548 B. 

προσηγορέω, to address, mp. φίλως Soph. El. 1471: to console, τινὰ 
Eur. Phoen. 989. 

προσηγόρημα, τό, the object of one’s address, Eur. Supp. 803. 

προσηγορία, ἡ, a friendly greeting, familiarity, Diog. L. 3. 98, Plut. 
2. 709 A. II. an appellation, name, Isocr. Antid. § 303, Dem. 72. 
I, Arist. Categ. 5, 30, Pol. 3. 1, 3, al. 2. in Gramm. a common 
noun or name, nomen appellativum, as opp. to μη. proprium, Zeno ap. 
Diog. ἵν. 7. 58, Dion. H. ad Ammae. 2. 11. 

προσηγορικός, 7, dv, of or for addressing, mp. ὄνομα the praenomen, 
opp. to the nomen (τὸ συγγενικόνν), Dion. H. 3. 65, 70., 4.1; also the 
cognomen, Plut. Mar. 1. IL. ὄνομα πρ.. --προσηγορία τι. 2, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 2, εἴς. :—Ady, -κῶς, by one’s common name, Philo 1. 150. 


; 


προσεχόντως “- προσηλιάζομαι. 


προσήγορος, Dor. ποτάγορος, ον, (ἀγορεύω) addressing’, accosting, αἵ mp. 
δρύες the speaking oaks, Aesch. Pr, 832 ; τί δῆτ᾽ ἐμοὶ .. προσήγορον ἔτ᾽ 
ἔστ᾽ ἀκούειν ; what word addressing me, i.e. addressed to me .. ὃ Soph. 
O. T. 1338; c. gen., Παλλάδος εὐγμάτων mpoonyopos addressing prayers 
to her, addressing her, Id: Ant. 1185. 2. generally, conversable, 
mutually agreeable, φίλοι καὶ mp. ἀλλήλοις Plat. Theaet. 146 A; γνώ- 
ριμοί τε καὶ mp. Iambl. V. Pyth. 237; θεοῖς mp. Max. Tyr. 11.8; mp. 
twos his friend, Dion. H. 1.70; συμπόσιον οὐ mp. ἑαυτῷ, i.e. too large 
for general conversation, Plut. 2.678 D; γνώριμα καὶ mp. familiar, Id. 
Cic. 40. 3. of things, agreeing, πάντα mp. καὶ ῥητὰ πρὸς ἄλληλα 
Plat. Rep. 546 B; ὁμόφρονα καὶ ποτάγορα ἀλλάλοις Polus ap. Stob. t. 9. 
54; so in other late Pythag. writers, σύμφωνα καὶ ποτάγορα, ὁμοῖα καὶ 
Men εἴα; II. pass. addressed, accosted, τῷ mp.; by whom accosted ? 
Soph. Ph. 1353. 2. called, πόλις δὲ Μυσῶν .. mp. Id. Fr. 360. 

προσήδομαι, Pass. to be delighted at or in, Hesych. s. v. ποθήνυτο. 

προσήιξαι, προσήικται, v. sub προσέοικα. 

προσηκάμην, aor. I med. of προσίημι. 

προσηκόντως, Ady. suitably, fitly, duly, mp. τῇ πόλει as beseems the 
dignity of the state, Thuc. 2. 43; 50 also Plat. Legg. 659 B, Isocr. 32 C, 
130 D, Hyperid. Eux. 30, etc. 

προσήκω, Dor. ποθήκω, Orac. ap. Dem. 1072. 27, Anecd. Delph. 
38. To have arrived at a place, to have come, be near at hand, be 
present, χρεία προσήκει Aesch. Pers. 143; ὧς φίλοι προσήκετε Soph. Ph. 
229, cf. O. C. 35, El. 1142; ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἐλπίδος προσήκομεν Eur. Or. 693 ; 
ὄχθαι mp. ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν reach to the river, Xen. An. 4. 3, 23; 
θέατρον mp. πρὸς τὸ τῆς Ἑστίας ἱερόν Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 31. II. 
metaph. ¢o belong to, εἰ τῷ ξένῳ τούτῳ προσήκει Aalw τι συγγενές 
Soph. O. T. 814; τῷ γὰρ προσήκει... τόδε; whom does this concern? 
Id. El. 909 ; Πενθεῖ δὲ τί μέρος .. προσῆκε; Eur. Bacch. 1302; ἑορτὴν 
ἑαυτῷ τι προσήκειν Thuc. 1.126; τῇ βασιλείᾳ mp. ov ῥᾳδιουργία, ἀλλὰ 
καλοκἀγαθία Xen. Ages. 11, 6, cf. Plat. Rep. 443 A, Criti. 117 D, εἴς. ; 
sometimes also foll. by πρός, οὐδὲν πρὸς Πέρσας τοῦτο mp. τὸ πάθος Hdt, 8. 
100, cf. Dio C. 58. 27 :—also of persons, ¢o belong to, be related to, τινί 
Eur. I. T. 550 (v. infr. 11. 3); αὐτῇ mp. Φειδίας is concerned with her, Ar. 
Pax 616; προσήκετε ἡμῖν τὰ μέγιστα Thuc. 6. 84; mp. γένει Ar. Ran. 
698 :—c. inf., οὐ προσήκομεν κολάζειν τοῖσδε we do not belong to 
them to punish, i.e. it is not for them to punish us, Eur. Or. 771: cf. 
infr. III. I. 2. mostly impers. it belongs to, concerns, often with a 
negat. and gen, rei, οὐδέν μοι mp. τῆς αἰτίας ταύτης I have nothing to do 
with .., Antipho 145. 15, cf. Xen. An. 3. 1, 31; ἐμοὶ οὐδαμόθεν mp. τού- 
Tov τοῦ πράγματος Andoc. 33. 30; οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν mp. ἑαυτοῖς οὐδενὸς τῶν 
᾿“Αγνίου Dem. 1056. 14, cf. 934. 3; so with a question, τί οὖν mp. δῆτ᾽ 
ἐμοὶ ἹΚορινθίων ; Ar. Av. 969, cf. Plat. Rep. 527 D, Xen. Mem. 4. 5, 10, 
etc. b. ο. dat. pers. et inf. it belongs to, beseems, ols προσῆκε mev- 
θῆσαι Aesch. Cho. 173; οὔ σοι προσήκει τήνδε προσφωνεῖν φάτιν Soph. 
El. 1213; τοὐναντίον δρῶν ἢ προσῆκ᾽ αὐτῷ ποιεῖν Ar. Pl. 143 ἀγαθοῖς 
ὑμῖν mp. εἶναι Xen. An. 3. 2, 11, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 233 A; Vv. infr. 111. 4:— 
also c. acc. pers., οὔ σε προσήκει... A€yery ’tis not meet that thou. ., Aesch. 
Ag. 1551, cf. Eur. Or. 1071, Plat. Gorg. 491 Ὁ, Xen. An. 3. 2, 15 (where 
the impf. προσῆκεν is used for προσήκει, cf. Id, Eq. 12, 14,—an Att. 
usage, acc. to Thom. M.) :—sometimes the two Constructions are com- 
bined, προσήκει τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις .. στέργειν, σὲ δὲ .. νομίζειν Isocr. 108 
A, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 8 :—sometimes the inf. is left to be supplied, νῦν 
δὲ ἀπολοφυράμενοι ὃν mp. [amodrocptpacda]..dmre Thuc. 2. 46; 
ἐγὼ δὲ πάντα ὅσα mp. τὸν ἀγαθὸν πολίτην [πράττειν], ἔπραττον Dem. 
288. 25, cf. 674. fin., Isocr. Antid. § 112 (119), Xen. Mem. 2.1, 
32. IIf. the Partic. is very common, 1. belonging to 
one, αἰτία οὐδέν μοι προσήκουσα Dem. 550. 23; μηθενὶ μηθὲν ποθή- 
κουσα, of ἃ slave, Anecd. Delph. 38; τὸ προσῆκον ἑκάστῳ ἀποδιδόναι, 
cuique suum, Plat. Rep. 332 D:—also c. gen., τὰ πράγματος mp. all that 
belongs to the subject, Id. Legg. 643 B:—absol., τὴν προσήκουσαν σωτη- 
ρίαν ἐκπορίζεσθαι one’s own safety, Thuc. 6. 83; τὰς ov προσηκούσας 
ἁμαρτίας not his own faults, Antipho 122.14; τὰ μὴ πρ., --ἀλλότρια, 
Thuc. 4.61; of mp. ξύμμαχοι Id. τ. 40; etc. 2. befitting, beseem- 
ing, proper, meet, mp. ἔγκλήματα Ib.; mp. σωτηρία Id. 6. 83; 
τιμαί Plat. Legg. 952 C, Epin, 985 Ὁ; ἔλεος Dem. 577. 27, εἴς.:---τὰ 
προσήκοντα what is fit, seemly, one’s duties, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 1, Mem. 1. 1, 
12, etc.; τὰ mp. ἔργα Id. Hell. 3. 4, 16 :—also, τὸ προσῆκον fitness, pro- 
priety, ἐκτὸς τοῦ προσήκοντος Eur. Heracl. 214; πέρα Tod mp. Antipho 
129. 30; μακρότερα τοῦ mp. Plat. Crat. 413 A; μᾶλλον τοῦ mp. Id. 
Legg. 697 C; παρὰ τὸ mp. Id. Phileb.. 36D; κατὰ τὸ mp. Plut. 2.122 A; 
50, οὐκ ἐκ προσηκόντων Thuc, 3.67 :—c. inf., προσήκοντα ἀκοῦσαι σοφίσ- 
ματα fit to hear, Plat. Rep. 496 A; λόγοι mp. ἀκούειν Id. Legg. 811 
D. 3. of persons, related, akin, τὸ ἀνέκαθε τοῖσι Κυψελίδαισι 
οὐδὲν ἣν προσήκων Hat. 6, 128, cf. Aesch, Cho. 689, Soph. O. T. 814, 
Thuc. 2.29; γένει προσήκων βασιλεῖ Xen. An. 1. 6, 1, cf. Plat. Legg. 
874A; of προσήκοντες γένει Eur. Med. 1304; κατὰ γένος, διὰ συγ- 
γένειαν Plut. Thes. 19, Cato Mi. 14, etc.; of προσήκοντές τινι Hat. 4. 14, 
Xen. Hell. 1.7, 21,etc.;—and as Subst., of mp. τινος one’s relations, Thuc. 
1. 128, Lys. 149.15; or οἱ mp. alone, Hdt. 1. 216; of μάλιστα mp. Id. 3. 
24, Plat. Apol. 33 Ὁ; Dor. of ποθήκοντες Anecd. Delph. ut s.:—hence as 
Adj., ai προσήκουσαι ἀρεταί hereditary fair fame, Thuc. 4. 92. b. 
οὐδὲν προσήκων one who has nothing to do with the matter, Plat. Rep. 
539 D; c. inf., θεὸν .. οὐδὲν προσήκοντ᾽ ἐν γόοις παραστατεῖν having 
no concern with assisting one in sorrows, Aesch. Ag. 1079; πρὸς τοὺς 
μὴ προσήκοντας (sc. ὀλιγωρίας τυγχάνειν) Arist. Rhet. 2. 2, 18. 4. 
used 4050] in neut., οὐ προσῆκον though or since it is not fitting, Thuc. 
3. 40, cf. 6. 84, Plat. Crat. 397 B; οὐδὲν προσῆκόν τινα ἐπιτάσσειν Thuc. 
6.82; and without a negat., ὡς mp. αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι Plat. Theaet. 196 E. 
προσηλιάξομαι, Pass. fo be exposed to the sun, Geop. 6. 2, 6. 


, , 
προσήλιος --- πρόσθετος. 


mpoonAtos, ov, towards the sun, exposed to the sun, sunny, τόποι ξηροὶ 
καὶ mp. Xen. Cyn. 4,6; οἶκοι Theophr. Odor. 40. 

πρόσηλος, v. sub πρόσειλος. 

προσηλόω, to nail, pin, or fix to, τί τινι, τι πρός τι Plat. Phaedo 83 D, 
Luc. Prom. 2. II. to nail up, τὰ παρασκήνια Dem. 520. 19 :— 
Pass. to be affixed by nails, C. I. 159. 8., 5785. 21; of persons, fo 
be nailed to a plank (cf. προσπασσαλεύω), and in Rom. times ¢o be 
crucified, Dem. 549. 1, Philo 1. 237, 687, Eus. H. E. 8. 8. 

προσήλῦσις, ἡ, = προσέλευσις, approach, Justin. M. 

προσηλύτευσις, ἡ, residence as a stranger, Aquila V. T. 

προσηλῦτεύω, fo live in a place as a stranger, Lxx (Ezek. 14.7), Eus. 
D. E. 297 C, Epiphan. 

προσήλῦτος, ov, one that has arrived ata place, a stranger, sojourner, 
Lat. advena, τῷ προσελθόντι προσηλύτῳ LXX (Ex. 12. 49). II. one 
who has come over to Fudaism, a convert, proselyte, Ev. Matth. 23. 15, 
Act. Ap. 2. Io. 

προσήλωσις, 7, a nailing on ot to, Apollod. Poliorc. p. 22: eruci- 
Jixton, Eus., etc. 

πρόσημαι, properly a pf. of προσέζομαι, to be seated upon or close to, 
c. dat., δώμασιν προσήμεναι Aesch. Ag. 1191; veprépa mp. κώπᾳ Ib. 
1617; βωμοῖσι Soph. O. T. 15; rarely c. acc., καρδίαν προσήμενος 
Aesch. Ag. 834 (cf. καθίζω 11) :—generally, to be or lie near, vaco.. 
τᾷδε γᾷ προσήμεναι Id. Pers. 880. II. to besiege, Lat. obsidere, 
πύργοισι Eur. Rhes. 390. 

προ-σημαίνω, to presignify, foretell, announce, of the gods, Hdt. 1. 45., 
6. 27, Eur. Supp. 213, etc.; of Socrates’ Genius, Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 4 :— 
of medical symptoms, Hipp. Progn. 38; of wind, ¢o give notice, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 8, 17. II. to declare beforehand, proclaim, τινί τι 
Eur. Med. 725; of a herald, Hdt. 6. 77; c. inf., Πυθίη mp. Λακεδαι- 
μονίοισι ἐλευθεροῦν τὰς ᾿Αθήνας orders them to .. , Ib. 123, cf. Aeschin. 
72.8; mp. ws.., Plut. Nic. 1. 

προσημαντικός, 7, dv, presignifying, Twos Diod. 4. 6, Ath. 490 A. 

προσήμαντρον, τό, =sq., Byz. 

προσημᾶσία, 7, a foretoken, prognostic, Diod. 5. 7, Strab. 304. 

προ-σημειόομαι, Med. fo prognosticate, τι Joseph. Macc. 15 ; as Pass., 
Eust. 225. 15 :—Subst. mpoonpetwors, ews, 7, cited from Eus. 

προσημερεύω, to pass the day with, τινί Suid. s.v. δράκαυλος, E. M. 

προσήμερος, ov, (ἡμέρα) happening in one day, Artemid. 4. 84. 

προσημερόω, to make subject, τινί τι Eccl. 

πρό-σημον, τό, a foretoken, presage, dub. in Hesych. 


προσήνεια, 7, mildness, softness, mpoonveins εἵνεκεν for the sake of 


ease or comfort, Hipp. Acut. 387; of language, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 194. 

προσήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) towards the wind, to windward, opp. to 
re coat Xen. Oec. 18,6; καθίζειν ἐν προσηνέμῳ καὶ σκιᾷ Arist. H. A. 
9. 16,1; τὰ mp. Id. G. A. 5. 3, 22; τὰ εὔπνοα καὶ mp. Theophr. C. P. 
2.9, I, etc. 

προσηνεύομαι, Dep. fo be προσηνής, Hesych. 

προσηνής, Dor. προσᾶνής and totavys, és, soft, gentle, like ἐνηής, 
opp. to ἀπηνής, Emped. 433, etc.; ξενία Pind. P. 10. 99; γλίσχρασμα 
λεῖον .. καὶ mp. Hipp. 385. 4; προσανέα πίνειν to drink soothing draughts, 
Pind. P. 3. 93, cf. Hipp. Acut. 387; τὰ προσηνέστατα βρωτὰ καὶ ποτά 
Diod. 17. 28; τόπος ἐνδιατρῖψαι .. προσηνέστατος most pleasant, Id. 3. 
69; mp. ὁμιλίαι Plut. 2. 46 E; λεία καὶ mp. κίνησις Ib. 673 B, cf. 
1122 E; mp. τι λέγειν to speak smooth, Thuc. 6.77; φίλα καὶ mp. 
Plut. 2, 466 D; τὸ mp. τοῦ φθέγματος Luc. Rhet. Praec. 12. 2. 
c. dat., λύχνῳ προσηνές, i.e. suitable, fit for burning, Hdt. 2. 94. 3. 
of persons, gentle, kind, οὐδ᾽ ἀστοῖσι mp. Anacr.14; τοῖς φίλοις οὐ mp. 
οὐδὲ ἡδύς Plut. Nic. 5; εὔνους καὶ mp. Id. 2. 708 C; προσηνέστερα... 
Tas ψυχὰς τὰ θήλεα τῶν ἀρρένων Arist. Physiogn. 5, 2; τῷ ἤθει προσ- 
ηνέστατος Plut. Phoc. 5; mp. τὸ βλέμμα Luc. Pisc. 13; so also, προσηνὴς 
ὄψις Menand. Incert. 58; τὸ προσηνὲς αὐτοῦ the enticement of it, Epict. 
Enchir. 34. II. Adv. -νῶς, Theophr. Char. 17, Diod. 2. 57, 
Plut.; Comp. -εστέρως, Polyb. Excerpt. Vat. p. 456.—An irreg. Sup. 
προσηνότατος in 0. 1. (addend.) 2113 6. (On the deriy., v. sub ἀπηνής.) 

προσηνίη, ἡ, lon. for mpoonvea, Hipp. 269. το. 

προ-σήπω, to make to rot before, κρέα Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 5 :—Pass., 
with pf. 2 προσέσηπα, to grow putrid before, Galen. 

προσηρμοσμένως, Adv. fittingly, Hesych. 5. v. ἀραρῶσαι. 

προσηττάομαι, Pass. to be conquered besides, Byz. 

προσηχέω, to resound or re-echo, Plut. Alex. 31; θαλάττῃ with the 
sea, Philostr. 833, cf. 487. 

mpooyxys, és, re-echoing, v.1. for προσεχής, Plut. Alex. 17. 

προσηῷος, a, ov, Ion. for προσεῷος, Dor. ποταῷος, towards the East, 
καὶ τὸ ποταῷον τὸ Λακίνιον Theocr. 4. 33; mpoonwa Apres, in Eu- 
boea, from the position of her temple, Plut. Themist. 8; Πρ. δαίμονες 
Diod. 5. 55; cf. προσέσπερος. 

προσθᾶκέω, to sit at or near, mp. ἕδραν ἐο sit here in suppliant guise, 
Soph. O. 6, 1166. 

προσθάλπω, to cherish besides, γνώμας τισί Joseph. B. J. 4. 3, 10. 

προσθ-αφαίρεσις, ἡ, previous subtraction, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 27. 

πρόσθε, Ion. and poét. for πρόσθεν, q. v. 


πρόσθεμα, τό, an appendage, Ep. Socr. 1; cf. πρόσθημα. ΤΙ.-- 
πόσθη, Anth. P. 12. 3, Clem. Al. 553. III. a pessary, Hipp. 582. 
Il., 599. 5. 

πρόσθεν, and in Poets (metri grat.) πρόσθε, which is used also in 


Ton. Prose (Hdt. 1. 11, al.): Aeol. πρόσθα, A. B. 563, 604, E. M., 
Ahrens D. Aeol. 153; Dor. also πρόθεν (cf. ὄπιθεν), Greg. C. 222: 
Ady. : (πρό, mpés) : ‘ 

A. as Prep. with gen.: I. of Place or Space, before, στῇ 
πρόσθ᾽ αὐτοῖο, etc., ll.; πεζὸς πρόσθ᾽ ἵππων 13. 385, cf. 392, etc.; 


1311 


τεύχε᾽ ἔθηκε πρόσθεν ᾿Αχιλλῆος 19.13; mp. ποδῶν Od. 22. 4, cf. Il. 
23. 877; mp. πυλάων, mp. πόλιος before, i.e. outside, 12. 145, etc.; 
νῆσος .. πρ. Σαλαμῖνος τόπων Aesch. Pers. 447 :—mp. Μυρμιδόνων πολε- 
μιζέμεν in front of them, αὐ their head, Il. 16. 220; and in Att., “ἐν τῷ 
mp. TOD στρατεύματος in front of .. , Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 52; εἰς τὸ mp. τῶν 
ὅπλων καθέζεσθαι Id. An. 3. 1, 33; εἰς τὸ mp. τινὸς θεῖναί τι ἐπὶ τὴν 
γῆν Plat. Rep. 618 A:—often with collat. notion of defence, [σάκος] 
πρόσθε στέρνοιο φέρων Il. 7. 224; στὰς πρόσθε νεκύων τό. 321; ἥ τοι 
Tp. στᾶσα... ἄμυνεν 4.129; τάων οὔτοι mp. ἵσταμαι I defend them not, 
Ib. 54:—hence, like mpd, ὑπέρ, for, πρόσθε φίλων τοκέων ἀλόχων τε Kal 
υἱῶν Il. 21. 587, cf. 16. 833; éqs mp. πόλιος λαῶν τε πεσεῖν Od. ὃ. 
524. 2. with Verbs of motion, mp. ἕθεν φεύγοντα Il. 5. 56, 80, 
etc.; mp. δὲ κίεν αὐτοῦ 15. 307; εἰς TO mp. τῶν ὅπλων Xen. An. 3. I, 
33- 3. metaph., οὐδὲν és mp, κακῶν Eur. Hec. g61: of pre- 
ference, ἄγειν τινὰ mp. τινός Id. Bacch. 225; mp. τιθέναι τί τινος Id. 
Hec. 131; αἰσχρὰ mp. Tov καλοῦ ζητεῖν Id. Fr. 660; v. infr. B. 1. 
By 11. of Time, before, πρόσθ᾽ ἄλλων Il. 2. 359, cf. 13. 66, 
Soph. Ph. 778 ; τῶν πρόσθε before them, Hes. Th. 746; ἐμοῦ mp. Aesch. 
Pers. 529; Tov χρόνου mp, θανοῦμαι Soph. Ant. 462; mp. ἑσπέρας Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 43.—The gen. sometimes stands before πρόσθεν, 1]. 4. 54., 
12.145, Hes., etc., supr. cit. When it seems to be followed by a dat., 
this dat. must be connected with the Verb, and πρόσθεν taken as Adv., 
v. infr. B. I, I. 

B. as Adv.: I. of Place or Space, before, in front, πρόσθε 
λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il. 6. 181, Hes. Th. 323; mp. δέ οἱ δόρυ τ᾽ ἔσχε 
καὶ ἀσπίδα Il. 5. 300, cf. 3153 mp. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od. 5. 452; 
πρόσθ᾽ ὁρόων θάνατον Il. 20. 481 :---οἱ mp. the front rank men, opp. to 
οἱ ὄπισθεν, 5.595; hence in Att., 6 mp. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,8; τὰ mp. Ib. 6. 
3, 2; τὰ mp. σκέλη (Vv. πρόσθιος) Id, Eq. 1, 12; ἡ χώρα ἡ mp. Polyb. 3. 
80, 3; εἰς τὸ mp. 4. 66, 5; τοῦ mp. ὀρέγεσθαι 3. 84, 12 :—with collat. 
notion of defence, mp. σάκεα σχέθον Il. 4. 113. 2. with Verbs of 
motion, on, forward, mp. ἔφευγε before, 22.158; ἥ of mp. ἰοῦσα 20. 95; 
mp. ἡγεμονεύειν Od. 22. 400., 24.154; ἵππους mp. βαλεῖν, ν. βάλλω 
A. II. 53 so, és τὸ mp. παριέναι Hdt. 8. 89; πάριτ᾽ és τὸ mp. Ar, Ach. 
43, cf. Plat. Rep. 437 A, etc.; mp. προεῖσθαι Id. Legg. 732 B. 3. 
metaph., eis τὸ mp. del ζητεῖν Id. Soph. 258 Ο; ἄγειν τινὰ és τὸ mp. 
(v. supr. A. I. 3), Soph. Aj. 1249. 11. of Time, before, formerly, 
erst, Hom., Hes., etc.; οὐ πρόσθεν not before, Od. 17. 73 οὔποτε Tp. 
Soph. Aj. 318; οὔπω mp. Xen. An. 5. 4, 18 ; ἔτι mp. Plat. Soph. 242 D; 
σμικρῷ mp. Id. Legg. 969 B:—oi πρόσθεν ἄνδρες the men of old, 1]. g. 
524: so, τοῦ mp. Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι τ᾽ ᾿Αγήνορος Soph. O. T. 268; ὁ 
mp. γεννηθείς Id. Ο. C. 375; ἡ πρ. the elder, Eur. Phoen. 58; so, of 
things, of mp. πόνοι the former, earlier labours, Aesch. Supp. 52; ἃ 7p. 
immeia Soph, El. 504; ὁ mp. λόγος Id. O. T. 851; ἡ mp. ἡμέρα, νύξ, ὃ 
mp. χρόνος Xen. An, 2. 3,1, etc.; τὰ πρόσθεν times bygone, Plat. Phaedr. 
238 B:—also, τὸ mp., as Adv., formerly, Il. 23. 583, Od. 4.688; ταὐτὰ τῷ 
mp. the same as before, Plat. Phaedr. 241 B; and so τὰ mp., Aesch. Ag. 19. 

C. foll. bya Relat., πρόσθεν, πρὶν .. ,before.. , Lat. priusqguam,mostly 
with a negat., οὐ πρόσθε... πρίν γέ pe .. ἴδηται Od. 17. 7, cf. Xen, An. 
I. I, 10, Cyr, 1. 2, 8, etc.; but without a negat., mp. πρὶν τυχεῖν Pind. 
P. 2. 169 :—also, πρόσθεν ἢ .. Soph. O. T. 736, El. 82, 1333; πρόσθεν 
πρὶν ἤ Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23. 2. like Lat. potius, mp. ἀποθανεῖν ἢ... 
to die sooner than .., Id. An. 2.1, 10. Cf. πρίν B. I. 

προσθεουργέω, to consecrate, τινα Eccl. 

πρόσθεσις, ἡ, (προστίθημι) a putting to, application, ναρθήκων Hipp. 
Fract. 7553; of ladders, mp. κλίμακος Thuc. 4. 135, cf. Polyb. 5. 60, 7; 
of the cupping-glass, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2,12; κόμης προσθέσεις the use of 
false hair, Philostr. Epist. 22. II. the administration of food, 
nourishment, Hipp. Aph. 1244; cf. ἔνθεσις. III. an adding, 
addition, διὰ τὴν mp. τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳ Plat. Phaedo g7 A, cf. ΤΟΙ 
B,C; αὔξησις κατὰ πρόσθεσιν Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. 6, 5, cf. Phys. 1. 
7) 7.» 7. 2,13: in arithmetical sense, opp. to ἀφαίρεσις (subtraction), 
κατὰ mp. ἀριθμεῖσθαι Id. Metaph, 12. 7, 11, cf. 13. 6, 2. 2. =mTpoo- 
θήκη, an addition, Hipp. Acut. 390. 3. in the Logic of Aristotle, 
the addition of notes (such as properties, accidents, and the like) fo de- 
termine a general term, An. Post. 1. 27, de Interpr. 12, 7, Metaph. 6. 
4. 7; 6 ἐκ mp. λόγος, opp. to ὁ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Ib. 6. 5, 6, cf. Bonitz 
Ind. p. 49; ἀκρατὴς κατὰ πρόσθεσιν with a difference, opp. to ἁπλῶς, 
Eth. N. 7. 4, 3:—so, the mixed sciences are said to be ἐκ προσθέσεως, 
while the abstract are ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Cael. 3. 1, 11, cf. Metaph. 1. 2, 
5. 4. a long series, cited from Mus. Vett. 

προσθετέον, verb. Adj. one must add, Plat. Symp. 206 A, Arist. Eth. N. 
Pa Bis τυ ὡς II. one must accustom, train, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 2. 

προσθετέω, ν. πρόσθετος fin. 

προσθέτης, ov, 0, one who adds, τινος Eust. Opusc. 83. fin. 

προσθέτησις, ews, ἡ, addition, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 94. 

προσθετικός, 7, dv, disposed to add, giving additional power, Porphyr. 
ap. Eus. P. E, 113 B, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 166, etc. 

πρόσθετος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Xen, Eq. 12, 6, Luc. Salt. 27; or προσθετός, 
Lob. Paral. 492 :—verb. Adj. of προστίθημι, put to, applied, κλίμακες 
Aristid. 1. 261 ; πτέρυγες Xen, 1. c., cf. Herm. Aesch. Ag. 124. 2. 
added, put on, of false hair, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 2, Luc. Alex. 3, etc.; πρόσθετοι 
(sc. κόμαι or κόσμοι) Ar. Fr. 310; προσκόμιον mp. Poll. 2. 30; so, mp. 
παχύτης Luc. Salt. 27. 3. προσθεταί (sc. ἡμέραιν, = ἐπακταί, Scalig. 
Emend. Temp. p. 749; cf. περίθετος. II. Lat. addictus, given 
up to the creditor, of debtors, Dion. H. 6. 59, Plut. Lucull. 20; «77- 
para mp. τινι ποιεῖν Ο. 1. 2691. III. πρόσθετον or προσθετόν, 
τό, like πρόσθεμα 111, a pessary, Hipp. 266. 13 sq., Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 18: 
—hence προσθετέω to make or apply a pessary, Hipp. 565. 53. 


1312 


προσθέω, fut. -ΘΘεύσομαι, to run towards or to, τινι Thuc. 4. 33, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 3, 20, etc.; absol., Xen. An. 5. 7, 21. 

προσθεωρέω, to contemplate or consider besides, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 4, 
Oec. 1. 5, 4:—verb. Adj. - θεωρητέον, Id. Cael. 3. 3, 3- 

πρόσθη, 77, -- πρόσθεσις, only in Hesych., cf. Lob. Path. p. 36. 

προσθήκη, 7, (προστίθημι) an addition, appendage, appendix, supple- 
ment, esp. in a book, προσθήκας .. μοι 6 λόγος ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐδίζητο Hdt. 4. 
30, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1.1, 3; εὖ γὰρ πρὸς εὖ φανεῖσι mp. πέλοι Aesch. Ag. 
500; σμικρὰ mp. Plat. Rep. 339 B, cf. Lach. 182 C; ἐν προσθήκης μέρει 
by way of appendage, Dem. 22. 4., 154. 18; ἐν ὑπηρέτου καὶ mp. μέρει 
Id. 37. 4: ἐν mp. μοίρᾳ Luc. Zeux. 2; προσθήκης μοῖραν ἐπέχειν to serve as 
auxiliaries, Dion. H. 5.67; [᾿Αντώνιος] mp. τῆς γυναικὸς ἣν Plut. Anton. 
62: hence, 2. an accident, mere circumstance, Dem. 1477. 20; 
πᾶσίν εἰσι πράγμασι προσθῆκαι δύο everything has two modes of doing, 
Id. 645. 3, Alex. Incert. 631, Paroemiogr. II. aid, help, as- 
sistance, προσθήκῃ θεοῦ Soph. O. T. 38; esp. of an adventitious kind, 
Dem. 777. I. III. a particle, Longin, 21. 2. 

πρόσθημα, τό. -- προσθήκη I, Eur. El. 191, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 13. 

προσθιγγάνω, fut. -Θίξομαι, to touch, τινος Soph. Ph. 9, Eur. I. A. 
339; εἰ δὲ τῶνδε προσθίξει (vulg. —es) χερί with the hand, Eur. Heracl. 
652, ubiv. Elmsl.; absol., προσθιγών by his touch, Aesch. Cho. 1059, cf. 
Soph. Ph. 817. 

προσθίδιος, a, ov, poét. for sq., Nonn. Ὁ. 1. 316, Poéta ap. Fabric. 4. 
105 ed. Harles. 

πρόσθιος, a, ov, (πρόσθεν) the foremost, opp. to ὀπίσθιος, of mp. πόδες 
the fore-feet, Hdt. 2, 69; mp. πούς Xen. Cyn. 9, 19, etc.; τὰ mp. κῶλα 
Plat. Tim. gt E, etc.; σκέλη τὰ mp. Arist. P. A. 4.10, 7; and often τὰ 
mp. alone, the front parts, opp. to τὰ ὀπίσθια, Id. H. A. 1. 12, 2; al.; 
opp. to τὰ mpavy, Id. G. A. 1.13, 5; hence, βάσιν χερσὶ προσθίαν καθ- 
αρμόσας, i.e. using the hands as forefeet, Eur. Rhes. 210;—of zp. 
ὀδόντες Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 50, 8]. ; ἡ mp. σιαγών the upper jaw, in prone 
animals, Ib. 1. 11, 10; so, χοροὶ οἱ mp. the front rows of teeth, Ar. 
Ran. 548; mp. θρίξ Achae. ap. Ath. 690 B; zp. τραύματα, wounds in 
front, Lat. vulnera adversa, Anth. P. 9. 279.—In Arist., ἐμπρόσθιος is 
a freq. v. 1. 

προσθλάω, to squeeze against, τινί τι Schol. Ar. Pax 542. 
προσθλίβω [7], to press or squeeze against, τι πρός τι LXX (Num. 22. 
25) :—Pass., Plut. 2. 878 F. 

πρόσθλιψις, ἡ, pressure, oppression, Aquila V.T. 

προσθό-δομος, ὁ, the chief of a house or its former lord, Aesch. Cho. 321. 

προσθροέω, to address, call by a name, τινα Aesch. Pr. 595. 

προσθύμιος [Ὁ], ov, according to one’s mind, welcome, τινι Anth. P.6, 288. 
προσθύω, to sacrifice besides, τῷ δαίμονι Eus. P. E. 154 Ὁ. 
προστατρεύω, Ion. mpoointp-, to heal besides, Hipp. 455. 49. 
προσϊδιοποιέω, Zo attribute as his own, τινί τι Eccl. 

προσιδρόω, fo sweat or labour besides, Eccl. 

προσιδρύω, fo place near, τινά τινι Procl. in Plat. Alc. p. 138 Creuz. 
προσιζάνω, fo sit by or near, rest or settle on, ἡ μέλιττα πρὸς οὐδὲν 
σαπρὸν mp. Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 29; τοίχοις mp. cited from Diosc.; metaph., 
κείνῃ μῶμος οὐ προσιζάνει Simon. Iamb. 6. 84; πρὸς ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλον πη- 
μονὴ mp. Aesch. Pr. 276; also to cleave to, cling to, Lat. instare, apa 
μοι mp. Id. Theb. 696; ἀπὸ τῶν προσιζανόντων from all that adheres, 
dirt, etc., Paus. 5. 14, 5. 2. absol., of a robe, zo sit close, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. Io. 

προσίζησις, ews, ἡ, adherence, Galen. 

προσίζω, fut. -1(now, to sit by, τινί Diosc. 5. 102: c. acc. to come and 
sit near, πάγον Aesch. Supp. 189; Ἄρτεμιν Eur. Hec. 935 (cf. καθίζω 
fin.) ; also, wp. περὶ τὰ βήματα Plat. Rep. 564.D; πρός τι Arist. H. A. 
8.11, 2; ἔν τινι Theophr. C. P. 5. 10, 3:—metaph. 20 cleave to, μελέ- 
τημα mp. τινί Eur. Fr. 902. 9. 

προσίημι, fut. προσήσω, med. -ἤσομαι: aor. 1 προσῆκα, med. —nKa- 
μην. To send to or towards, let come to, τινὰ πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Xen, An. 
4. 5. 5, cf. Cyr. 7. 5, 39: to apply, τινί τι Id, Cyn. 10, 11. 11. 
mostly in Med., to let come to or near one, admit, προσίεμαί τινα és 
ταὐτὸ ἐμαυτῷ I admit one into my society. Xen. An. 3. 1, 30; mp. τινὰ 
eis τὴν ὁμιλίαν Plat. Phaedr. 255 A; mp. τοὺς βαρβάρους let them ap- 
proach, Xen. An. 4. 2,12; mp. τὸν πόλεμον εἰς τὴν χώραν Dem. 124. 5; 
of animals, ἵπποι χαλεπῶς mp. ἃ πρόδηλα αὐτοῖς ἐστιν Xen. Eq. 3, 3; 
τιθασεύεται καὶ mp. τὰς χεῖρας Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 3; mp. τὰ παιδάρια 
τῷ μασθῷ Plut. Cato Ma. 20. 2. to admit, allow, believe, τοῦτο 
μὲν οὐ προσίεμαι Hdt. 1.75; mp. τὴν διαβολὴν Id. 6.123; προσηκάμην 
τὸ ῥηθέν Eur. ΕἸ. 622; mp. τὰ κεκηρυγμένα to agree to the proposed 
terms, Thuc. 4. 38, cf. 108; τοῦτον [τρόπον] οὐδαμῇ προσίεμαι Plat. 
Phaedo 97 B. b. to admit, accept, submit to, ξεινικὰ νόμαια Hadt. 1. 
135; τὴν ὀχείαν Arist. H. A. 6. 20, 4; ἧτταν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 45; πρ. 
φάρμακον to take it, Id. Mem. 4. 2, 17; σῖτον Id. Cyr. 8. 7, 43 οἶνον 
Alex. Φρύξ. τ. ec. to accept, allow, approve, τὴν προδοσίην Hat. 6. 
10; τὸ δ᾽ ἄκαιρον... μὴ προσείμαν Eur. Fr. 885 (lyr.); οὐδὲν αἰσχρόν 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 13, cf. Mem. 2. 6, 18; οὐδαμῇ mp. οἱ θεοὶ τὸν πόλεμον 
Id. An. 5. 5, 3; πονηρίαν Dem. 770. 12. 8. c. inf. to undertake 
or venture to do, Plat. Legg. g08 B, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 11 and 8, 5; προσ- 
εἴτ᾽ ἂν ἀποθανεῖν would submit to death, Alex. Ποντ. 1:—also, ¢o 
allow that .., Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 83, etc. 4. c. acc. pers. to attach to 
oneself, attract, win, please, οὐδὲν προσίετό μιν nothing moved or pleased 
him, Hdt, 1. 48; ἐν δ᾽ οὐ προσίεταί we one thing pleases me not, Ar. 
Eq. 359; τοῦτ᾽ οὐ δύναταί pe προσέσθαι Id. Vesp. 742; προσίεται (sc. 
Lais) .. καὶ γέροντα καὶ νέον Epicr.’AvTid, I. 23.—With this, and signf. 
2, may be compared the double idiom, J /ike it not, it likes me not. 

προσϊκετεύω, fo supplicate besides, Philo 2. 581. 


προσικνέομαι, Dep. to come to, reach, δῆγμα δὲ λύπης οὐδὲν ἐφ᾽ ἧπαρ af 


, , 
προσθέω — προσκακοπαθεέω. 


mp. Aesch. Ag. 792: also c. gen. to reach so far as, come at, τόξῳ γὰρ 
οὔτις πημάτων προσίξεται (Meineke προσθίξεται), Id. Cho. 1033; πρὶν 
ἐκεῖνον προσικέσθαι σου Ar. Eq. 761. 2. to approach as a sup- 
pliant, c. acc. loci, Aesch, Cho. 1035. 

TpooikTys, =sq., suppliant, Moschion ap. Stob. 561. 34. 

προσίκτωρ, opos, 6, one that comes to the temples, like ἱκέτης, a sup- 
pliant, Aesch. Eum, 441. II. pass. he to whom one comes as a 
suppliant, a protector, of a god, Ib. 120, v. Miiller Eum. § 60, not. ; cf. 
ἀφίκτωρ, προστρύόπαιος. 

προσϊλᾶἄρεύομαι, Dep. to be cheerful towards, τινι Eccl. 

προστλιγγιάω, to turn dizzy at, τινι Theod. Metoch. 

προ-σίνομαι [1], Dep. to hurt before, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4. 

προσιππάζομαι, Dep.=sq., Diod. 3. 37. 

προσιππεύω, to ride up to, charge, Thuc. 2. 79; τῷ ποταμῷ, τῷ στρα- 
τοπέδῳ, etc., Plut. Pyrrh, 16, Mar. 25, etc. 

προσίπταμαι, later pres. for mpooméropat, 4.ν. 

προσίστημι (later -ἰστάω Arist. Probl. 2. 38, 1), to place near, bring 
near, πρῷραν πρὸς κῦμα Eur. Tro. 102. 2. to weigh out to, τινί τι 
Macho ap. Ath. 243 F. 3. to stop or check, i.e. blood flowing from 
a wound, Hipp. 873 H; τὸ πνεῦμα Arist. 1. ο., cf. I. 41, 2. 4. to 
jix or plant firmly, τὸ σῶμα προσστήσας (al. tpoornoas) Antipho 121. 
30. II. mostly in Pass. προσίσταμαι, with intr. tenses of Act., 
to stand near to or by, τινι Hdt. 1. 129., 5. 51; πύλαις Aesch. Theb. 126, 
cf. Cho. 183, Ar. Ach, 683 :—also c. acc. with a notion of approaching, 
βωμὸν προσέστην Aesch. Pers. 203; προσστῆναι τράπεζαν Soph. Fr. 
580 :—with a Prep., mp. πρὸς τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Aeschin. 16. 34 :—c. gen., 
καρδίας προσίσταται (Heimsoeth καρδίαν.) Aesch. Cho. 183 :—absol., mp. 
ἀκουσόμενος Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 13, cf. Eur. I. A. 23, Plat. Lys. 207 B. P¥ 
metaph., προσίσταταί pot it comes into my head, occurs to me, ὅ σοι 
προσέστη Plat. Symp. 175 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 173 D; also c. acc., ὡς δὲ dpa 
μιν προσστῆναι τοῦτο Hadt. 1. 86. 3. to set oneself against, to en- 
counter, mp. ὥσπερ ἀθληταὶ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον Plat. Phileb. 41 B. Ὁ. 
more commonly c. dat. to offend, give offence to, τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Dem. 
1393.16; προσίστανται ὑμῖν ai τοιαῦται εἰσαγγελίαι you are sick of 
them, Hyperid. Euxen. 18; ὃ κόσμος mp. ταῖς ἀκοαῖς Dion. H. de Comp. 
12 (ubi v. Schaf., p. 140), cf. Plut. 2. 629 E, etc.:—in Medic., of the 
stomach, to be set against food, Hipp. 595. 47, cf. Plat. Com. Meio. 1: 
—of pain, to be oppressive, ἣ ἂν ὀδύνη mp. Hipp. 481. 35, cf. 1235 A, etc. 

προσιστορέω, to narrate besides, c. acc. et inf., Plut. Themist. 27, Id. 
2. 301 D, Longin., etc.; verb, Adj. προσιστορητέον Strab. 345. 

προσισχύω, to be able besides, c. inf., Sext. Emp. M. 8. 368. 

προσίσχω, -- προσέχω, q. V. 

προσϊτέον, verb, Adj. of πρόσειμι (εἶμι ido), one must go to or ap- 
proach, Plat. Theaet. 179 Ὁ, Xen. Cyn. fo, 21. 

προ-σττεύω, to feed before, τὰ φυτά Geop. 5. 3, I. 

προσῖτός, ή, dv, approachable, Plut. Philop. 15, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 7. 

προσκαθαιρέω, to pull down besides, Ar. ap. Harp. (Eq. 152, ubi κά- 
ede) :—Pass., Dio Ο. 42. 26. 

προσκαθάπτομαι, Med. to attack besides, twos Aristid. 2. Τὰν: 

προσκαθεδρία, ἡ, blockade, Byz. ὶ 

προσκαθέζομαι, fut. - εδοῦμαι : aor. προσκαθεζόμην, in late writers 
with aor. pass. προσκαθεσθῆναι, Lob. Phryn. 269: Dep. To sit down 
before a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere, πόλιν Thuc. 1. 26; πόλει Polyb. 
3. 98, 7., 8.9, 6; absol., Thuc. 1. 134; πολιορκίᾳ mp. Id. 1. 11, 61, 
Xen., etc. 2. to sit by, watch, Tots πράγμασιν Dem. 14. 15. 

προσκαθέλκω, aor. -εἰλκῦσα, to haul down besides, πλοῖα Plut. Cam. 8. 

προσκαθεύδω, 20 sleep by or near, τινὶ Julian. Epist. 58. 

προσκαθηλόομαι, Pass. to be nailed fast to, Clem. Al. 45. 

προσκάθημαι, Ion. - κάτημαι, properly pf. of προσκαθέζομαι, to be 
seated by or near, live with, τινι Hdt. 6. 94, Theophr. Char. 29 :—of 
bees, mp. θύμῳ Plut. 2. 41 F: metaph., τέχνῃ mp. Lyc. 386. rE. 
to sit down against a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere, Hdt. 2. 157., 5. 
104, Thuc. 7. 48, Dem. 676. 4, etc. III. to rest upon, be close 
to, Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 15, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 6. 

προσκαθιδρύω, to place upon, τινί τι Philo 2. 559. 

προσκαθιερόω, to consecrate besides, τινί τι C. I. 3080. 

προσκαθίζω, to sit down by or near, c. acc. cogn., θᾶκον οὐκ εὐδαί- 
μονα Eur, Hel. 895; absol., Plat. Apol. 31 A, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 24 -— 
so in Med., Plat. Eryx. 397 D. 2. metaph. ἐο sink, of pride, Arr. 
Epict. 2. 16, 10:—also in Med. 20 sit idle, Aeschin. 77. 33. τι. 
to sit down before a town, προσκαθίσαντα πολιορκεῖν Polyb. I. 12, 4. 

προσκάἀθῖσις, ἡ, a sitting by or near, v.1. Plut. 2. 166 A. 

προσκαθίστημι, to appoint besides, στρατηγόν Diod. 13. 80, cf. Plut. 
Rom. 7 :—so also in aor. med., Dio C. 66. 8, etc.; to arrange besides, 
τὰ ἐν Πόντῳ προσκατεστήσατο Id. 42. 46. 

προσκαθοπλίζω, to arm besides, Ἐΐλωτας Plut. Cleom. 23. 

προσκαθοράω, to behold besides, τι Plat. Charm. 172 B. 
προσκαινουργέω, to work some new mischief, cited from Joseph. 
προσκαινόω, fo renew in addition, prob. 1. Plut. 2. 273 C. 

πρόσκαιρος, ov, in season, opportune, ῥῆμα Scho). Ar. Ach.275. ὙΠ. 
lasting but for a time, temporary, mp. ἡ τέρψις, opp. to ἀθάνατος, Dion. 
H. Rhet. 7. 4 and 6; to αἰώνιος, 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 18, cf. C. I. 4957. 14: 
—transient, short, éxdpopai Plut. Pelop, 15; θόρυβοι Luc. Dem. En- 
com. 31. 

προσκαίω, Att. -Kkdw: fut. -καύσω, to set on Jire or burn besides, [τὰ 
eopueva] Arist. G. A. 4. 2,6; τὴν δᾷδα Theophr. H. P. 9. 3, 4; ὄψον 
προσκέκαυκε Alex. Λεβ. 5. 3:—Pass., σκεύη προσκεκαυμένα pots burnt 
at the fire, Ar. Vesp. 939, cf. 828: metaph., προσκαίεσθαί τινι to be in 
love with .., Xen. Symp. 4, 23. 
προσκἄκοπᾶθέω, to feel sorrow at a thing, τινι Eccl. 


προσκακουργέω --- πρόσκειμαι. 


προσκἄκουργέω, to do one αν ill turn besides, τινα Dio C. 45. 22. 

προσκᾶἄκόομαι, Pass. to be damaged besides, Hipp. 47. 44. 

προσκἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call to, call on, summon, τινα Thue. 8. 98, 
Plat. Meno 82 A, etc. 2. to call on, invoke, Soph. Aj. 89; ὀνόματι 
Dio C. 71. 34. II. Med., with pf. pass. (v. infr.) :—7to call to 
oneself, call to one, τινα Xen. An. 7. 7, 2, etc.; Tas κύνας Poll. 5. 85: 
esp. to call to one’s aid, τινα Hat. 1. 69 (προσκαλεῖσθαί τινα és λόγους 
Id. 4. 201, is f. 1. for mpoxad—), ap. Dem. 283. 14; τινα és τὴν πολι- 
relay Plut. Demosth. 21:—?o invite, Luc. Asin. 51, (and in Act., Id. 
Pisc. 39):—c. dupl. acc., ὃ προσκέκλημαι αὐτούς to which I have 
called them, Act. Ap. 13. 2. 2. in Att., of an accuser, to cite 
or summon into court, Teleclid. ᾿Αμφικτ. 4, At. Vesp. 13343 mp. Twa 
ὕβρεως to lay an action of assault, Ib. 1417; in full, δίκην ἀσεβείας mp. 
τινα πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Lysias 104. 13, cf. 163. 24., 166. 31, Dem. 
166. 32; mp. ce .. πρὸς τοὺς ἀγορανύμους βλάβης τῶν φορτίων Ar. Vesp. 
1406; mp. τινα εἰς δίκην δημοσίαν Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 5; 7. τινα πρὸς τὸν 
ἄρχοντα εἰς διαδικασίαν Dem. 1052. 11, cf. 1054. 16; τραύματος εἰς 
ἤΑρειον πάγον Luc. Tim. 40 :—Pass. to be summoned, λιποταξίου, ξενίας, 
φόνου on a charge of .., Dem. 999. 12 and 17, etc. ; προσκληθεὶς δίκην 
εἰς “Apetov πάγον to have one’s cause called before the Areopagus, Arist. 
Pol. 5.12, 2; 6 προσκληθείς the party summoned, Antipho 131.1, Dem. 
1100. 4, cf. Ar. Nub. 1277 ;—there is a pecul. usage in Dem. 1052. 14, 
παρὰ τοῦ... ἔχοντος τὸν κλῆρον προσκαλεῖσθαι that citation should be 
made of the party in possession; cf. 1054. fin., καθ᾽ ὃν ἡ πρόσκλησίς ἔστι 
παρὰ τοῦ ἔχοντος τὸν κλῆρον [the law], by which citation is made of 
the party..; v. πρόσκλησις. 3. to cite as witness, Plat. Legg. 936 
E; eis μαρτυρίαν Dem. 850. 14; μάρτυρα Plut. 2. 205 B. 

προσκάμνω, to work besides, App. Pun. 97. 2. to suffer besides, 
Paus. 5. 13, 6. 

προσκάρδιος, Dor. ποτικ--, ov, at the heart, Bion 1. 17. 
προσκαρτερέω, to persist obstinately in, τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Polyb. 1. 55, 4, 
Diod, 14.87; τῇ προσευχῇ Act. Ap. 1. 14:—absol., Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 
14. 2. to adhere firmly to a man, be faithful to him, τινι Dem. 
1386. 6, cf. Polyb. 24. 5, 3. 8. Pass., 6 προσκαρτερούμενος χρόνος 
time diligently employed, Diod. 2. 29. 

προσκαρτέρησις, ἡ, perseverance, patience, Ep. Ephes. 6. 18. 
προσκαρφόω, to attach with nails, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 56, 65, 113, etc. 
προσκαταβαίνω, to descend besides, Cebes Tab. 16, Anth. P. 11. 99. 
προσκαταβάλλω, to deposit besides, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1237 :—Med., 
Alex. Aphrod, 3 
προσκατάβλημα, τό, that which is paid besides : in pl. sums paid (from 
other funds) to make up a deficiency in the revenue, Dem. 731. 5 and 11: 
π-προκαταβολή (at Athens) being the sum required to be advanced 
beforehand by the farmer of the revenue, προσκατάβλημα the sum paid 
to make up the deficiency afterwards, Béckh P. E. 2. 61 sq. 
προσκαταβόλημα, τό, f. 1. for foreg., ap. Suid. 

προσκαταγέλαστος, ov: in Longus 2. 19 leg. καὶ πρὸς καταγέλαστοι. 
προσκαταγελάω, to laugh at besides, τινος Ath, 508 B. 
προσκαταγιγνώσκω, to condemn besides, Antipho 122. 44. 
to adjudge or award to, τινί τι Dem. 1281. 3. 
προσκαταγράφω, to enrol besides, στρατιώτας, ἱππεῖς Diod. 19. 15 and 
40; mp. βουλευτὴν to enrol as a new member of the council, Dion. H. 
2. 47. 2. to register besides, τοὺς κύκλους Ptolem. 

προσκατάγω, to let down besides, Matth. Vett. 

προσκαταδείδω, to fear besides, Dio C. 37. 39. 

προσκαταδείκνῦμι, to point out, ordain besides, Dio C. 77. 9. 
προσκαταδέω, to bind down to or upon, τι κατά τι Hipp. Art. 7833 τι 
κατά τι Ib. 785, Acut. 395. 

mpookatabdikafopat, Med. to condemn besides, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8. 24. 

προσκαταίρω τῷ στόλῳ, to sail down against, Diod. 11. 61. 

προσκαταισχύνω, to disgrace still further, Plut. Phoc. 22. 

mpookatakAatopat, Med. to lament one with another, Polyb. 40. 2, 9. 

προσκατακλείω, to shut up besides, Hesych. s.v. κατακυνῶν :—aor. pass. 
κατεκλείσθην Aesop. 187 ed. Furia. 

προσκατακλίνομαι, Pass. to recline besides, Hesych. 5. v. προσβάλον. 

προσκατακλύζω, to deluge still more, Plut. 2. 549 E. 

προσκατακρύπτω, to conceal besides, Theod. Prodr. p. 218. 

προσκατακτάομαι, Dep. to get besides, Polyb. 15. 4, 4, Diod. 2. 32. 

προσκατακτείνω, to kill besides, Palaeph. 32. 

προσκατακὕκάω, to mix or confuse besides, Hipp. 497. 17. 

προσκαταλᾶλέω, to talk down besides, Arg. Ar. Nub. 

προσκαταλαμβάνω, to fasten down to a thing, τὰς χεῖρας πρὸς τὸ 
σῶμα Hipp. Art. 808 :—Pass., ἔναιμα ῥητίνῃ προσκαταλαμβανόμενα 
treated with resin, having resin for one ingredient, Id. Art. 829. 2. 
to seize besides, Dio C. Excerpt. 92. 1 Sturz. 

προσκαταλέγω, to enrol besides or in addition to, τινάς τισι Dion. H. 
3. 67, Plut. C. Gracch. 5, Arat. 14 :—Pass., Id. Rom. Io. II. to 
reckon as belonging to, rots ἔθνεσιν ἑκάστοις τὰς γειτνιώσας νήσους 
Strab. 265. 

προσκαταλείπω, to leave besides as a legacy, ἀρχήν τινι Thue. 2. 36: 
also, fo leave or lose besides, τὰ αὑτῶν Id. 4.62; σχολήν Plut. 2. 840 Ε. 

προσκατ-αλείφω, fo smear over besides, πηλῷ Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 1. 

προσκαταλλάττομαι, Pass. with fut. med., to become reconciled besides, 
Arist. Rhet. I. 12, 4. 

προσκαταλύω, fo undo or dissolve besides, Dio C. 47. 32. 

προσκαταμένω, to remain at a place afterwards, Hyperid. Lyc. 14. 

προσκατανέμω, fo allot or assign besides, Plut. Solon 19; Καμπανίαν 
τοῖς πένησιν Cato Mi. 33, cf. Dio C. 51. 4. 

προσκατανοέω, to perceive besides, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 67 and 72. 

προσκατανόησις, ἡ, a perceiving besides, Epicur. Ibid. 79. 


II. 


1313 


mpockatatatvw, to scrape or bruise all in pieces, Lyc. 173. ; 

προσκαταξύω, to prick out besides, E. Μ. 412. 53: L. Dind. προκατ--. 

προσκαταπήγνῦμι, to fasten in besides, τι εἴς τι Ael. N. A. 8. το. 

προσκαταπίμπραμαι, Pass. to be burnt down besides, Dio C. 62. 17. 

προσκαταπλήσσω, to strike with terror besides, Dio C. 38. 4., 39. 44. 

προσκαταποντίζω, =sq., Liban. 2. 246. 

προσκαταποντόω, to sink in the sea besides, ὁλκάδας Dio C. 42. 38. 

προσκαταπράττω, to accomplish besides, Aristid. I. 394. 

προσκαταπτοιέω, to scare besides, Byz. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 495. 

προσκαταπυκνόω, to make still closer, τὴν εὔνοιαν Plut. 2. 491 A. 

προσκαταράομαι, Dep. to curse besides, Schol. Ar. Pax 248. 

προσκατ-ἄριθμέω, to count besides, Plut. Marcell. 30. 

προσκαταρρήγνῦμι, to rend besides, τὴν ἐσθῆτα Dio Ὁ. 78.7; and in 
Med., Id. 54. 1. 

προσκατασήπω, to cause to putrefy besides, Hipp. 462. 20. 

προσκατασκάπτω, to undermine, destroy besides, Joseph. Vita Io. 

προσκατασκευάζω, to furnish or prepare besides, ἐμπόριον Dem. 467. 
9; πύλας, τριήρεις Diod. 11. 21, 43, etc. ; δυνάστην mp. τινά to set him 
up besides, Polyb. 21. 9, 6 :—Med. to procure for oneself, ἄλλα τινὰ τῶν 
καλῶν Arist. Top. 3. 2, 11:—Pass., Dem. 365. 25., 683. 23. 

προσκατασπάω, to draw down besides, esp. ships into the sea, like 
προσκαθέλκω, Polyb. 4. 53, I. 11. Pass. to be brought away 
together, as in vomiting, Hipp. Coac. 221. 

προσκαταστρέφομαι, Med. to subject to oneself besides, Dion. H. de 
Isocr. 14, Dio Ὁ, 37. 5, etc. 

προσκατασύρω [Ὁ], to pull down besides, Anth. P. 11. 174. 

προσκατατάσσω, to append, subjoin, Polyb. 3. 20, 1:—mp. ἑαυτόν τινι 
to attach oneself to, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 98, cf. 89, 91, Cornut. N. D. 32. 

προσκατατείνω, to stretch out or extend besides, Hipp. Art. 837. 

προσκατατίθημι, fo pay down besides or as a further deposit, τριώβολον 
Ar. Nub. 1235; ἀργύριον mp. μισθόν Plat. Theag. 128 A. 

προσκατατρέχω, 10 overrun besides, Joseph. A. J. 13. 12, 6. 

προσκαταφεύγω, to escape fo, τοῖς σηκοῖς ap. Suid. s. v. καθοσίωσις. 

προσκαταφθείρω, to destroy besides, Teles ap. Stob. 577. 25. 

προσκαταφρονέω, to despise besides, Dio C. 42. 37. 

προσκαταχέω, fut. -χεῶ, to pour out still more, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

Tpookataxpdopat, Dep. to kill besides, τοὺς ἐχθρούς Dio Ο. 72. 14. 

spognarexenarite, to transact business besides, Forshall Papyr. 1. p. 
24. 40. 

προσκαταχωρίζω, to specify besides, τι Ib. p. 23. 43. 

προσκαταψεύδομαι, Dep. to tell more lies of, τινος Polyb. 12. 13, 3, 
Dio C. 45. 31, etc. 

προσκατεργάζομαι, Dep. to accomplish besides, Dio C. 37. 39: to earn 
besides, Id. 56. 41. 2. to dispatch or kill besides, Τὰ. 63. 29. 

προσκατερείδομαι, Pass. to be pressed down besides, πρὸς γῆν Hipp. 
Art. 824. 

προσκατερείπω, to throw down besides, Paus. 3. 7, 10. 

προσκατεσθίω, fut. --ἔδομαι, to eat besides, Alex, Πάννυχ. 1. 5. 

προσκατεύχομαι, Dep. to curse besides, Theophr. H. P. g. 8, 8. 
προσκατέχω, fut. --καθέξω, to hold down besides, Hipp. Art. 798. 
προσκατηγορέω, to accuse besides, ἐπίδειξιν mp. to accuse one also of 
making a display, Thuc. 3. 42; mp. τινὸς ὅτι.. Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 34, 
Plut., etc. II. Pass., in the Logic of Arist., to be predicated besides, 
de Interpr. 10, 3, An. Pr. 1. 3, 7, Metaph. 9. 2, 9. 

προσκατοικίζω, to remove to another settlement, Arr. An. 4. 22. 

προσκατόμνὕμαι, Med. ¢o take an oath besides, Pausan. 5. 42, 2. 

προσκατορθόω, to set up or establish besides, τινί τι Heliod. 6. 
13. II. to achieve besides, τι Dio C. 49. 23. 

προσκαυλέω, to shoot out like a stalk, Hipp. 278. 38. 

πρόσκαυμα, τό, a burning, mp. χύτρας peth.= χύτρα προσκεκαυμένη 
Lxx (Joel 2. 6, Nah. 2. 10) :--πρόσκαυσις, ews, ἡ, Oribas. :---προσ- 
καυστικός, ή, dv, apt to burn the meat, of a cook, Posidipp. ᾿Αναβλ. 1. 7, 
cf. Ar. Vesp. 939. 

προ-σκεδάννῦμι, to scatter besides :--- Προσκεδαννύμενος, title of a play 
by Alexis, 

πρόσκειμαι, (on the Ion. forms y. sub κεῖμαι), serving as Pass. to προσ- 
τίθημι, to be placed or laid by or upon, to lie by or upon, οὔατα προσ- 
έκειτο handles were upon it, Il. 18. 379; τῇ θύρᾳ προσκεῖσθαι to keep 
close to the door, Ar. Vesp. 142, cf. Eur. Phoen. 739; δοκοὶ τῷ τείχει... 
προσκείμεναι lying near the wall, Thuc. 4. 112; mp. ὁ καλὸς τῷ ἀγαθῷ 
Xen. Oec. 6, 15: of places, to lie near, be adjacent, τῷ καλῷ ἀκρωτηρίῳ 
Polyb. 3. 24, 2, etc.:—6 προσκείμενος ἵππος the inside horse (turning a 
corner), Soph. El. 722. 2. to lie beside, cling to, ἀμφὶ μέσσῃ 
περιπετῆ προσκείμενον Id. Ant. 1223: esp. of a woman, to be given 
to wife, τινι Hdt. 1.196; ν. προστίθημι I. 2. II, generally, to be 
involved in or bound up with, εἴ τῳ πρόσκειμαι χρηστῷ Soph. El. 240; 
ᾧ ov πρόσκεισαι κακῷ Ib. 1040; κακοῖς yap ov σὺ πρόσκεισαι μόνη 
Eur. Fr. 422; (but also, κακὸν πρόσκειταί τινι ν. infr. 111.) 2. 
to be attached or devoted to, τινι Hdt. 6.61; τῷ δήμῳ, τῷ ὄχλῳ Thuc. 
6. 89, etc.; absol., θεραπεύων mp. Id. 8. 52 :—also to devote oneself to the 
service of a god, τῷ Διονύσῳ, τῷ θεῷ Dio C. 51. 25, Arr. Epict. 4.7, 20: 
—also of things, mp. τῷ λεγομένῳ to put faith in a story, Hdt. 4. 11; mp. 
οἴνῳ, τῇ φιλοινίῃ to be addicted to wine, Id. 1. 133., 3.343 ἄγραις to de- 
vote oneself to hunting, engage in it, Soph. Aj. 406; ταῖς ναυσί Thuc. 
1. 93, cf. 8. 89; τῇ τοῦ ὄντος ἰδέᾳ Plat. Soph. 254 A; τῇ Tod Ὁμήρου 
ποιήσει Paus. 2. 21, 10; τοῖς Δημοσθένους λόγοις Aristid. 2. 215; 
θειασμῷ Plut. Nic. 4. 3. to press upon, entreat, solicit, like ἔγκειμαι, 
τῷ Κύρῳ mp. δῶρα πέμπων Hdt. 1.123; mp. αὐτῷ ἀξλιοῦντες ... Xen. 
Hell. 3. 4, 7; absol., ἐπηκολούθουν κἠντιβόλουν προσκείμενοι with im- 
portunity, Ar, Fr. 460; προσκείμενος ἐδίδασκε with zeal, Thuc. 7. 18; 


4P 


1514 


δεόμενοι προσέκειντο Plut. Pericl. 33. b. in military sense, fo press 
close or hard, pursue closely, τινι Hdt. 9. 57, cf. 40, 60, Thuc. 4. 33, 
etc.; absol. to follow close, Ar. Eq. 245, etc.; τὸ προσκείμενον the 
enemy, Hdt. 9. 61; κλύδωνα πολεμίων προσκείμενον Eur. I. T. 316, cf. 
Plat. Phaedr. 240 E:—metaph., ἔχθρα δὲ τῷ θανύντι προσκείσει Soph. 
Ant. 94 :—rarely c. acc., of μ᾽ ἀεὶ προσκείμενοι Eur. I. A. 814. oD 
with a thing for the subject, ¢o fall to, belong to, τοῖσι θεῶν τιμὴ αὕτη 
προσκέεται Hdt. τ. 118, cf. 2. 83, etc.; mp. τινι δοῦλος Eur, Tro. 185: 
—to be laid upon as a charge, business, τούτοισι προσκέεται... ἀποδει-- 
vivat Hdt. 6. 57, cf. 1. 119; ἐμοὶ τοῦτο mp., μηδένα πελάζειν δόμοις 
Eur. Hel. 433; of punishments, Xen. Vect. 4, 21. 2. to be added 
or attached to, βραχεῖ λόγῳ .. πολλὰ πρύσκειται σοφά Soph. Fr. 89; 
τὴν ἀβουλίαν, bow μέγιστον ἀνδρὶ πρόσκειται κακόν Id. Ant. 1243; 
ἄλγος ἄλγει mp. Eur. Alc. 1039; ἐπὶ τοῖς πάλαι κακοῖς mp. πῆμα Id. 
Heracl. 483; κέρδος πρὸς ἔργῳ Id. Rhes. 162; mp. τῇ πόλει ὑπὸ τοῦ 
θεοῦ ὥσπερ ἵππῳ Plat. Apol. 30 E; ταῦτα προσκείσθω τοῖς εἰρημένοις 
Isocr. Antid. § 210 (196) :—absol., ἡ χάρις προσκείσεται Soph. Ο. T. 
232; opp. to ἀφαιρεῖσθαι, Plat. Crat. 393 Ὁ. 3. in arithm. sense, 
opp. to ἀφῃρῆσθαι, Arist. Eth. N. 5.4, 12., 5.11, 4, al. 4. in the 
Logic of Arist., to be added as a determinant (v. πρόσθεσις 111. 3), de 
Interpr. 11, 8, An. Pr. 1. 8, 2, al. 

προσκείρομαι, Med. to shave oneself besides, Ath. 565 A. 

προσκέλλω, 20 push to land, land, νήσῳ Orph. Arg. 1048. 

προσκενόω, to employ besides, Epiphan. 

προ-σκέπασμα, τό, a veil or covering put before, Cyrill. 
προ-σκέπτομαν, Dep. = προσκοπέω, q. Vv. 

προσκερϑαίνω, to gain besides, Dem. 1292.6, Polyb. 32. 14, 12. 

προσκεφᾶἄλάδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Eust. 1552. 31. 

προσκεφάλαιον, τύ, a cushion for the head, pillow, Hipp. Fract. 763, 
Ar. Pl. 542, Lysias 121. 37, etc.:—then, generally, any cushion, a 
boat-cushion, Cratin. “Op. 18, Hermipp. Στρατ. 5, cf. Theophr. Char. 2: 
—cf. ποτίκρανον. II. name for a treasure-chamber of the Per- 
sian kings, Chares ap. Ath. 514 F. 

προσκηδήξπ, és, (κῆδος) bringing into alliance or kindred, ξεινοσύνη Od. 
21. 35 (or, as others, kind, affectionate), cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 588. Ι1. 
akin to, τινι Hdt. 8.136; προσκηδέες hinsfolk, Anth. P. 7. 444. 

προ-σκήνιον, τό, the forepart or entrance of a tent, LXx (Judith. 


10. 22). II. Lat. proscenium, =doyetov, Polyb. 30. 13, 4, Poll. 4. 
123, C.I. 4283. 9. 2. a stage-curtain, Duris ap. Ath. 536 A, Synes. 
128 C, Suid, 


προ-σκήπτω, to presignify, forbode, Hesych. 

προσκηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to send a herald to one, Thuc. 4.118. 
προσκηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, to proclaim also, C. 1. (addend.) 3641 ὃ. 
21. II. to summon also, ἐς τὸ ἄστυ mp. τοὺς φιλοσόφους Luc. 
Pisc. 39. 

προ-σκιαγρἄφέω, to sketch in outline beforehand, Jo. Chrys. 
προ-σκίασμα, τό, a covering, skreen, Nicet. 184 Ὁ. 
προσκιγκλίζομαι, Pass. to wag one’s tail, εὖ ποτεκιγκλίσδευ (Dor. for 
-i¢ov) how nimbly didst thou twist about! Theocr. 5. 117. 
προσκινδῦνεύω, to expose oneself to danger, perhaps f.1. for mpor-, 
Dio C. Excerpt. 86 Sturz. 

προσκϊνέομαι, Pass. with fut. med., to move to or towards, sensu 
obsc., of women, Ar. Pax go2, Eccl. 256, Xenarch, Πενταθλ. 1. 23 :—so 
in Act. of the man, Pherecr. Περσ. 2. 

προσκίνητος, ἡ, ov, to be moved to or towards, Eccl. 

προ-σκιρτάω, to bound before; and προσκίρτησιϑ, 77, Greg. Naz. 

προσκιχράω, to lend besides, Athan. 

προσκλαίω, to weep at or during, Ael. V.H.9. 39. 

προσκλάομαι, Pass. to be shattered or shivered against, Xen. Eq. 7, 6. 

πρόσκλαυσις, ἡ, a weeping at or during, of penance, Eccl. 

προσκλείω, to shut to, Just. M. II. in Tab. Heracl. (6. 1. 5775. 
69, 107) occurs the Sicilian Dor. Verb ποτικλαίγω, in intr. sense, to be 
closed or bounded. 

προσκληρόω, to assign by lot, τούτῳ τῷ βίῳ ἡ τύχη Tp. σε Luc. Amor. 
3 :—Pass. to be so assigned, Philo 2. 366, 381: to be attached to, Act. 
Ap.17. 4. 
BRT, Eo ἡ, (προσκαλέω) a judicial summons or citation, Ar. Vesp. 
1041, cf. Plat. Legg. 846 B, 855 D, Dem. 1054. 21 sq.; v. προσ- 
καλέω II. 2. 

προσκλητικός, ή, dv, calling to, addressing, Plut. 2. 354 D. 
πρόσκλητος, ov, summoned: πρόσκλητον, τό, a meeting, of ἐν πρὴσ- 
κλήτῳ C. 1. 5838, 5843. 

προσκλῖνής, és, leaning upon, recumbent, Geop. 9. 3, 2. 

πρόσκλιντρον, τύ, an easy chair, E. M. 690. 29. 

προσκλίνω [t], to make to lean against, put against, βέλος προσέκλινε 
κορώνῃ Od, 21. 138, 165 :—Pass., θρόνος ποτικέκλται (Dor. pf. pass.) 
αὐτῇ [κίονι leans or stands against the pillar, (Wolf ποτ. αὐγῇ, is turned 
towards the fire), Od. 6. 308; νῶτον ποτικεκλιμένον his back thereon 
reclined, Pind. P. 1. 54. 11. to make the scale incline one way 
or the other: hence, to turn or incline towards, τὴν ψυχὴν τοῖς λόγοις 
v. 1, Plut. 2. 36 Ὁ. 2. seemingly intr. (sub. €av7ov), to incline 
towards, to be attached to one, join his party, Polyb. 4. 51, 5, cf. 5. 86, 10 
(vulg. προσκυνοῦσι), Agatharch. ap. Ath. 528 A:—so in Pass., προσκλι- 
Onvai τινι Sext. Emp. M. 7. 324, Act. Ap. 5. 36 (vulg. προσεκολ- 
λήθη). III. to inflect (grammatically), Apoll. de Constr. p. 319. 

πρόσκλτσις, ἡ, inclination, proclivity, Polyb. 6. 10,10; τινὶ to one, Id. 
5.51, 8; ἐν δόγμασιν Diog. L. prooem. 20, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 16 and 
230; κατὰ πρόσκλισιν with partiality, 1 Ep. Tim. 5. 21. 

προσκλύζω, Dor. ποτικλύζω, to wash with waves, Xen. Cyr. 6. 
2, 22: c. dat. to dash against, πρίν ye θεοῦ τεμένει κῦμα ποτικλύζῃ 


+ 
Ὁ 


προσκείρομαι-----προσκορής. 


Orac. ap. Aeschin. 69. 25 ; τῷ ὄρει προσκλύζει τὸ πέλαγος Polyb. 5. 59, 
5; πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Plut. Dio 24:—Pass. to be washed, θαλάττῃ by 
the sea, Diod. 1. 31, etc. 2. metaph., τοῖς ὄμμασι τοῦ κάλλους 
μονονουχὶ προσκλύζοντος Luc. Amor. 53. 

mpookAtvors, ἡ, a washing with waves, Diod. 3. 19. 

πρόσκλυσμα, τό, water for washing or fomenting, Oribas. 157 Matth, 

προσκλύστιος, 6, he who dashes against, of Poseidon, Paus. 2. 22, 4. 

προσκνάομαι, inf. --κνῆσθαι, Pass. or Med. to rub oneself against, τινι 
Xen. Mem. I. 2, 30, Plut. 2.917 D; πρός τι Dio Chrys. 

προσκνήθω, to scratch, tickle, καπρὸν χειρί Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 462 F. 

προσκνυζάομαι, Dep. to whine to one in a fawning manner, τινι, esp. 
of a dog, Heliod. 7. 10., 9. 10; in Heliod., as in Philostr. 662, mpoo- 
κνυζώμενος should be restored for —dyevos. 

προσκοιμίζομαι, Pass. to lie down and sleep beside, ταῖς κώπαις Xen. 
Hell. 5. 1, 19 (v. 1. προσκομίζ-). 

προσκοινόω, to give a share of, τινός τινι Joseph. A. J. 3.7, 6. 

προσκοινωνέω, to be partaker, τινος of a thing, Plat. Soph. 252 A; τινε 
with one, Id. Legg. 757 D. 11. -- προσκοινόω, to give one a 
share of .., mp. σφισι τῶν παρόντων Dio Ὁ. 37.56, cf. 66. 12; mp. τούτῳ 
ἀπὸ τῶν ἡμετέρων χρημάτων Dem. 918, 1. 

πρόσκοιτος, ον, for the bed or bedtime, Philo 1.635. 

προσκολλάω, to glue on or to, τι πρύς τι Hipp. Art. 799; mp. TO ξύλον 
Rangabé Antt. 88:—Pass., generally, to be stuck to, stick or cleave to, 
Plat. Phaedo 82 E, Legg. 728 B; of a husband, mp. τῇ γυναικί Ev. 
Matth. 19.5; πρὸς τὴν yy. LXX (Gen, 2.24), Ev. Marc. 10. 7, Ep. Ephes. 
5.313; ν. προσκλίνω Il, 2. II. intr. of style, ¢o be compact, Dion. 
H. de Dem. 43. 

προσκόλλησις, 7, a glueing to, affixing, Twos Joseph. A, J. 8. 3, 2. 

προσκολλητός, 4, dv, glued to, Schol. Soph. Tr. 771. 

προσκολλίζω, = προσκολλάω, Eccl, 

πρόσκολλος, Dor. ποτίκ -, ov, --προσκολλητύς, Pind. Fr. 280. 

προσκομῖδη, 7, an oblation, Hesych. 

προσκομίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, fo carry or convey to a place, πρὸς τόπον 
Thue. 1. 50, Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 43; λίθους mp., for building, Dem. 1277. 12; 
mp. τὴν μηχανήν to bring up the engine to assault the wall, Thue. 4. 
115; τοῖς ᾿Αχαιοῖς mp. THY πόλιν to win it to their side, Plut. Arat. 25: 
—Med. to bring with one, bring home, Thuc. 1. 54: to import, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 23, cf. Oec. 11, 16 :—Pass., of ships, to be brought to a place, 
Thuc. I. 51, cf. Xen. Hell. 5.1, 19. 

προσκομιστέον, verb. Adj. one must convey, Geop. 16. 4. 

TPOTKOPLE TNS, οὔ, 6, one who brings to, a procurer, Cyrill. 

προσκομιστικός, ή, dv, of or for conveying, Zonar. 

πρόσκομμα, τύ, (προσκόπτω) a stumble, λίθος προσκόμματος LXX 
(Isai. 8. 14), Ep. Rom. 9. 32: hence an offence, obstacle, hindrance, LXx 
(Ex. 23. 33), Ep. Rom. 14. 13, etc. 11. the result of stumbling, 
a bruise, hurt, προσκομμάτων ἀπύλυσις Plut. 2. 1048 C, cf. Ath. 97 F. 

προ-σκοπεύομαι, Dep. =sq., Symm. V. T., etc. 

προ-σκοπέω, fut. προσκέψομαι: aor. προὐσκεψάμην (no pres, mpo- 
σκέπτομαι being used in good Att., so that in Thuc. 8. 66, Elmsl. re- 
stored προὔσκεπτο as plapf. for προὐσκέπτετο ; cf. σκέπτομαι). To 
see beforehand, weigh well, look to, provide for, προσκεψάμενος ἐπὶ 
σεωυτοῦ Hdt. 7.10, 4; ἅπαντα mp. Ib.177; πάντα προσκοπεῖν Soph. 
Ant. 688, Eur. Heracl. 470; τὸ σὸν προσκέψομαι Id. Andr. 257; τὰ 
κοινὰ προσκοπεῖν Thuc. 1. 120, cf. 4.61; μὴ παθεῖν προεσκόπουν were 
making provision against suffering, Id. 3. 83 ; προσκέψασθε ὅτι... Ib. 
573 τῆς νυκτὸς προσκόπει, τί σοι ποιήσουσιν Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 42; οὐδεὶς 
εἰς τὰ πάντα προσκοπεῖ is provident, Menand. Monost. 486 :—so in Med., 
τὸ σόν γε προσκοπούμενος Eur. Med. 459. 2. to watch (like a πρό- 
σκοπὸς or spy), προσκέψομαι τὸν Παφλαγόνα Ar. Eq. 154 :—so in Med., 
προσκοπουμένη πόσιν Eur. 1. A. 1098 ; foll. by a relat., mp. ποῦ εἰσιν οἱ 
πολέμιοι Theophr. Char. 25. 2. 8. to prefer, πατρὸς δωμάτων 
προὐσκεψάμην τοὐμόν Eur. Phoen. 473. 11. Pass., τῶν .. mpo- 
εἰρημένων τε καὶ προεσκεμμένων Plat. Rep. 435 D; τὰ ῥηθησόμενα 
αὐτοῖς προὔσκεπτο Thuc. 8. 66 (ν. sub init.). 

προ-σκοπή, ἡ, a looking out for, és mp. τῶν Φοινισσῶν νεῶν οἴχεσθαι 
Thuc. 1. 116, cf. Dio Ο. Excerpt. 82. 57. 

Tpoo-Komn, 7), -ε πρόσκομμα. offence, φθόνος καὶ mp. Polyb. 6. 7, 8; mp. 
καὶ μύσος Id. 30. 20, 8; π. καὶ ἀλλοτριύτης Id. 31. 18, 4, etc. :—so 
προσκόπησις, ews, 7, Aquil. V. T. 

προσκοπιάζω, to provide, πάντα τισί C. 1. 5187.9. 

προ-σκόπιον, Td, a shade for the forehead and eyes, visor, dub. in 
Posidon. ap. Ath. 176 B. 

πρό-σκοπος, ov, seeing beforehand, foreseeing, sagacious, Pind. Fr. 
255; (for Aesch. Eum. 105, v. sub ἀπρύσκοποϑ). II. as Subst. 
an outpost, vidette, Xen. Lac. 12, 6; and in pl. a reconnoitring party, 
Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 6, Dio Ὁ. 40. Io, ete. 

προσκοπτικός, 7, dv, offensive, Arr. Epict. 1. 18, Io. 

προσκόπτω, fut. Yw, to strike one thing against another, Lat. offen- 
dere, πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα Ἐν. Matth. 4. 6, Luc. 4. 11, cf. πρόσκομμα; 
so, mp. τὸν δάκτυλόν που Arist. Vesp. 275. b. intr. to stumble or 
strike against, τινί Xen. Eq. 7, 6, Alex. Ἔπιστ. 1, Arist. Probl. 5. 17, 
Plut., εἴς. ; πνεῦμα προσκόπτον broken, interrupted breathing, Hipp. 
Aph, 1252. 2. to press so as to produce friction, Arist. Mechan, 
TI, 2 ΤΙ. metaph., like mpooxpovw 11, to offend, τινί Polyb. 5. 
49, 5; stronger than ducapecréw, Id. 7. 5, 6. 2. to take offence 
at, τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τῷ μὴ ὀξὺ ὁρᾶν Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 8; τῇ Βαρύτητί 
twos Polyb. 1. 31, 7: also of things, mp. τῷ ζῆν to be disgusted with 
life, Diod. 4. 61 :—so in Pass., δῆμος mp. αὐτῷ being offended with him, 
App. Civ. 2. 27, cf. M. Anton. 9. 3. 

προσκορήπ, és, satiating, palling, Luc. D. Mort. 25. 2, Schol. Ar. Eq. 


προσκοροδοφαγέω --- πρόσληψις. 


1055, etc. II. pass. sated, τινι with .., Heliod. 3. 4: Adv. mpoo- 
κόρως (as if from mpéoxopos), Anth. P. 4. go 3, Walz Rhett, 3. 388. 
προ-σκοροδοφἄγέω, to eat garlic first, Diosc. 4. 186, cf. Parab. 2. 66. 
προσκοσμέω, fo adorn yet more, add ornament to, τινα or τι, Plut. 2. 
316 D (ubi v. Wyttenb.), Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 6, etc. 

προσκόσμημα, τό, additional ornament, C. I. 1104, 3080. 
προ-σκοτόω, to darken or cloud over beforehand, Polyb. 1. 48, 8." 
πρόσκοψις, εως, 7), pressure, friction, Arist. Mechan. 11, I. 
πρόσκρᾶνον, Vv. ποτίκρανον. 

προσκρᾶτύνω, to strengthen additionally, Hipp. Art. 824. 
προσκρεμάννῦμι, to hang a thing on or fo, τινί τι Geop. 10. 5 :—Pass. 
to be hung up to, to hang up, Ar. Fr. 187; so προσκρέμαμαι, Hipp. 261. 
13, Arist. Mechan. 24, 16, Polyb. 2. Io, 4. 

προσκρίνω, [7] to adjudge or award to, Diog. L. 1. 74. Joseph. Β. J. 
prooem. 4:—Pass. to be joined with, assimilated, opp. to ἀποκρίνομαι, a 
word of the Atomic Philosophy, Anaxag. Fr, 23. 

πρόσκρϊσις, ἡ, union, increase, Artemid. 4. 2. 

πρόσκρουμα, τό, V. πρόσκρουσμα. 

πρόσκρουσι, ἡ, a dashing against a thing, Plut. 2. 696 A. II. 
offence, πρόσκρουσιν προσκρούειν τινί to give him offence, Id. Cic. 34, 
cf, 2. 138 E, etc. 

πρόσκρουσμα, τό, that against which one strikes, an obstacle, Arist. 
ΒΓΑ 13, 12. II. like πρόσκομμα, α stumblingblock, offence, 
Dem, 1257. 8, Dion. H. 10. 31; γίγνεταί τισι mp. πρὸς ἀλλήλους 14. 4. 
25; τὰ περὶ τὴν σιτοδοσίαν mp, Id. 7. 45.—The form πρόσκρουμα 
(which i is preferred by Thom. M. 317) often occurs in the same MSs. as 
πρόσκρουσμα, v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 137 B. 

προσκρουσμός, 6, --πρόσκρουσις, Stob. Ecl. 1. 598. 

προσκρουστικός, 7, dv, offensive, Damasc. ap. Suid. 5. v. ἐπίφορος, 
Schol. Ar. Ach. 316. 

προσκρούω, to strike against, to come in contact with, τινι Plat. Tim. 
43 C; πρός τι Zenob.3.29: absol. to stumble fall, Dem.312.1, Plut.Sull.11, 
Lucull. ve. II. metaph., like προσκόπτω II, to have a collision 
with another, give offence, τὸ mp. καὶ φιλονεικεῖν περί τινος Dem. 63. 
21; mp. τινά to give certain offences, Id. 405. 7; mp. τινί Plut. Them. 
20, Fab. 26. 2. to take offence at, be angry with, τινί Dem. 534. 
14., 701. 23., 894. 18; ἀλλήλοις Dinarch. 102. 43, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 43 
προσκρούσας τι τούτῳ Aeschin. 15. 34; φιλοσοφίᾳ Plut. Cato Ma. 23; 
—absol., Plat. Phaedo 89 E; τῶν φίλων of προσκεκρουκότες Arist. Eth. 
N. 9. 4, 2.—Cf. πρόσκρουσις Il, πρόσκρουσμα τι. 

᾿“προσκτάομαι, fut. ἤσομαι : Dep. To gain, get or win besides, γῆν 
ἄλλην mp. TH ἑωυτῶν Hdt. 3. 21; νήσους βασιλέϊ πρ. for him, 5. 31; 
δοῦλον mp. as a slave, 6. 44; mp. ἔθνεα 7. 8, li; χώραν mp. Thuc. 
4. 95: cf. 3. 28; πόλιν Lys. 123. 42; mp. πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν to 
gain and add to his own portion, Hdt. 1. 73; βραχύ τι mp. αὐτῇ [τῇ 
ἀρχῇ] to make a small addition to it, Thuc. 6. 18, cf. Xen. An. 5. 6, 15; 
πρὸς τοσούτοις αἰσχροῖς καὶ ἐπιορκίαν mp. Dem. 409. 9; part. pf. in 
pass. sense, τὰ προσκεκτημένα Thuc. 2. 62. 2. of persons, to gain 
or win over, mp. Twa φίλον Hdt. 1. 56; but, mp. τὸν Καλλίμαχον to 
win over Callimachus to his side, 6.110; mp. τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους 8. 136; 
50, C. inf., mp. τῆς Kapins THY πολλήν σφισι σύμμαχον εἶναι 5. 103. 
πρόσκτησις, ἡ, increase of fortune, Artemid. 3. 61 

πρόσκτητος, ov, gotten besides, Hdn. 1. 5, 13. 

προσκτίζω, to Parla or found besides, πόλιν Strab. 169; τὰς Θήβας τῇ 
Καδμείᾳ Id. 401. 

προσκυκλέω, f.1. for προκυκλέω, q. Vv. 

προσκῦὔλινδέομαι, Pass. to be rolled to, Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 D. 

προσκὔλισμός, 6, f. 1. for προκυλ--, q. v. 

προσκύὕλίω, fo roll to, roll up, voy ὅλμον .. προσκύλιε Ar. Vesp. 202: 
—aor. part., προσκυλίσας λίθον Ev. Matth. 27. 60, cf. Ev. Marc. 15. 46. 
{i; but προσκυλῖσασα in Manetho 5. 200. | 

mpookipaive, to dash against like waves, Philostr. 738. 

πρόσκῦνες, οἱ, {.1. for mpoxuves, v. 5. Προκύων. 

mpookivén, fut. -ἤσω Hippon. 24 (in tmesi), Plat. Rep. 469 A :—aor. 
προσεκύνησα Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 18: poet. προσέκῦσα Ar. Eq. 640, imper. 
πρόσκυσον Ib. 156, Soph. Ph. 776, inf. --κύσαι Ib. 657, part. --κὐσας Ib. 
533, 1408: pf. -κεκύνηκα Plut. Alex. 54, Lxx:—Pass., pres. inf. mpoo- 
κυνεῖσθαι Eur. Tro. 1021: fut. --κυνηθήσομαι Eust. To make obei- 
sance to the gods, fall down and worship, to worship, adore, c. acc., 
Hdt. 2. 121, fin., Aesch. Pers. 499, Soph. O. C. 1654, etc. :—proverb., 
οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τὴν ᾿Αδράστειαν σοφοί, of deprecating the wrath of 
Nemesis, Aesch. Pr. 936, cf. Plat. Rep. 451 A; so, τὸν φθόνον δὲ πρόσ- 
κυσον Soph. Ph. 776; στεῖχε προσκύσας χθόνα, to avert divine wrath, 
Ib. 1408 :—also of sacred places, to do reverence to, ἕδη θεῶν Id. ΕἸ. 
13743 τὴν γῆν Ar. Eq. 156; τὰς θήκας Plat. Rep. 469 A; τὴν θόλον 
Dem. 442. 10 :—absol., Ar. Eq. 640. 2. esp. of the Oriental fashion 
of making the salam or prostrating oneself before kings’ and superiors, 
absol., Hdt. ἜΧΟΝ 8.118; c. acc., mp. Tov Δαρεῖον ws βασιλέα to 
make obeisance to him as king, Id. 3. 86; προσκυνεῖν διδάσκονται τὸν 
βασιλέα [οἱ ἐλέφαντες} Arist. H. A. 9. 46, I ;—and more explicitly, mp. 
προσπίπτων Hdt.1.134., 7.1 136; 50, πάντες σε προσκυνοῦμεν οἵδ᾽ ἱκτήριοι 
Soph. O. T. 327; προσκυνῶ σ᾽, ἄναξ, προσπίτνων Eur. Or. 1507; cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 18., 8. 3, 14, Ar. An. 4.11, Plut. Them. 27, etc.: hence 
the indignant phrases, οὐδένα ἄνθρωπον δεσπότην ἀλλὰ τοὺς θεοὺς πρ. 
Xen. An. 3. 2,13; τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας mp. ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς βαρβάροις Dem, 
549.16 :—ironically, mp. τινα ws ἱερὸν καὶ θαυμαστόν Plat. Rep. 398 A: 
—later, c. dat., Ev. Matth. 2. 2 and 11, Ev. Jo. 4. 23, Dio Ὁ. 67. 13. 
προσκύνημα, τό, an act of worship, salutation, Epigr. Gr. 1004, IOIo, 
Eust, Opuse, 112. 59. 

προσκὔνήσιμος, ov, adorable, Jo. Chrys. 


1315 


προσκύνησις, ἡ, adoration, obeisance, Plat. Legg. 887 E: a salam, 
τὰ βαρβαρικά, οἷον προσκυνήσεις Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 9, cf. Plut. Alex. 54. 
προσκῦὕὔνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be worshipped ; and - τέξον, one must 
worship, Eccl. 

προσκῦὔνητής, οὔ, 6, a worshipper, Ev. Jo. 4. 23, C. I. 4474. 51. 
προσκῦὔνητός, 7, Ov, to be worshipped, Eccl. Adv. -τῶς Eust. Opusc. 


255: 90. 
προσκύπτω, to stoop to or over one, ὅταν .. προσκύψασα φιλήσῃ Ar. 
Vesp. 608 ; ἔλεγεν ἄττα προσκεκῦφώς Plat. Rep. 449 B; mp. τινὶ τὸ οὖς 


to lean towards one and whisper in his ear, Id. Euthyd. 275 E: 
πρός τινα Ath, 181 F. 

προσκὕρέω, and with three irreg. tenses, impf. προσέκῦρον, fut. προσ- 
κύρσω, aor. προσέκυρσα. To reach, touch, arrive at, c. dat., προσέκυρσε 
Κυθήροις Hes. Th. 198. 2. to meet with, τινι Emped. 40; ναῦς 
πέτρῃ mp. Theogn. 1361; also c. acc. rei, ὅσ᾽ ἐγὼ προσέκυρσ᾽ ἤδη Soph. 
Ο. T. 1299; but reversely, δόμοισι πῆμα προσκυρεῖ betides the house, 
Aesch. Cho. 13. 3. to belong or be attached to, Diod. 16. 42; τὰ 
προσκυροῦντα τούτοις Joseph. A. J. 13. 4, 9. II. c. inf. to pro- 
cure or bring about that .., Hipp. 27. 40. 

προσκύρησις, ἡ, a procuring, τινος Hipp. 28. 8. 

προσκῦρόομαι, Pass. to be confirmed besides, Apoll. de Constr. p. 119 
(Bekk. προσηυρῆσθαι). 

προσκύρωσις, ἡ, confirmation ; assignment, Byz. 

προσκύσας, πρόσκὕσον, aor. I part. and i imper. of προσκυνέω. 
προσκωμάζω, to burst riotously in upon, τινί Philostr. 144. 
πρόσκωπος, ov, at the oar, a rower, Thuc. I. το, Luc. Catapl. 19. 
προσλαγχάνω, to obtain by lot besides, δίκην προσείληχεν has brought 
an action against us besides. Dem. 884. 26, cf. Plut. Pericl. 36. 
προσλάζῦμαι, Dep. to take hold of besides, τινος Eur. Hec. 64. 
προσλᾶλέω, to talk to or with, τινι Antiph. Μοῖχ. 2, Henioch, Tpox. 
1, Theophr. Char. 7 ; πρ. ἑαυτῷ τὰ Πινδαρικά Plut. 2. 602 E. 
προσλάλημα [a], τό, --προσλαλιά, Boiss. Anecd. 4. 447. 

προσλᾶλιά, ἡ, a talking to, address, Eust. Opusc. 325. 32, Byz. 
προσλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, aor. προσέλᾶβον : pf. -λελάβηκα Eus. 
ap. Stob. 309. 54. To take or receive besides or in addition to, get 
over and above, ὄψον ἐσθίων ἄρτον προσέλαβε Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 43 
πρὸς τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα [κακά] Aesch. Pr. 321; τὸ ἀναίσχυντον τῇ 
συμφορᾷ Eur. I. A, 11453 πρ. αἰσχύνην Thuc. 5. 111, cf. Andoc. 26. 
25; δόξαν γελοίαν ἑαυτῷ Xen. Symp. 4, 8; ἄλλην εὔκλειαν πρὸς ἐκεί- 
νοις Id. An. 7. 6, 32; μισθόν Ib. 7. 3,13; λόγον τῇ δόξᾳ Plat. Theaet. 
207 C; δωρεάς Dem. 386. fin. ; παιδείαν Id. 1413. fin.; mp. τοὺς καιρούς 
to avail oneself of .., Plat. Phaedr. 272A; THY ἑκάστων ἄνοιαν Dem. 
20. 7 :—absol. to make additions, gain something, προσλαμβάνειν δὲ 
δεῖ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀεί Soph. Fr. 779:—also in Med., Eur. Med. 988, 
Thuc. 6. 18, Plat. Rep. 556 E:—Pass., to be added to, closely attached, 
δεσμοῖς Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 6, cf. 3. 7, 9, H. A. 1. 17, 17; τὸ προσειλημ- 
μένον what has been gained, opp. to τὸ ἀπολειπόμενον, Plut. 2. 77 C; 
but in Music, 6 προσλαμβανόμενος [τόνος] the note below the ὑπάτη, 
Ib. 1028 F sq. ; v. Chappell Anc. Mus. pp. 97, 104. 2. c. acc. pets. 
to take to oneself, take with one, take as one’s helper or partner, κῆδος 
καινὸν καὶ ξυνασπιστὰς φίλους Soph. ΟἹ ΟἹ 2.8, ef. Aesch.” Pri'207, 
Eur. Med. 885, Hipp. 1011; mp. ἱππέας καὶ πελταστάς Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 
16; πόλεις τὰς μὲν Bia ae δ᾽ ἑκούσας Xen. Hell, 4. 1,1; mp. τινὰς 
τῶν πολιτῶν Dem. 194.133; τὸν δῆμον Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 32; mp. ἀδελ- 
pods τοῖς παισί, by a second marriage, Xen. Lac. 1, 9 :—with a second 
acc., mp. τινὰ σύμμαχον Id. An. 7. 6, 27, cf. Lys. 176. 42 :—also in Med., 
προσλαβέσθαι πόλιν Polyb. I. 37, 53 μισθοφόρους Plut. Pelop. 27; 
προσλαβέσθαι γνώμην τινός to get his vote besides, Polyb. 3. 70, 
2 3. in Logic, to assume besides, Arist. An. Post. 1. 12, 9:—Pass., 
Id. An. Pr. 2. 6, 3., 7,3 II. like συλλαμβάνω, to take hold of, 
twa Soph. Tr. 1024; inate. καταδεῖν καὶ πρ. Theophr. Fe Ph ΟΣ 2.2, 
cf. Arist. H. A. 1. 17, fin.; mp. τὸν ἀγωγέα βραχύτερον to shorten the 
rein, Strattis Χρύσ. 1: metaph., ἐμὲ τῆς ἀποκρίσεως .. mp. to support 
me in finding an answer, Plat. Legg. 897 D:—Med. to take hold of, 
twos Ar. Ach. 1215 sq., Lys. 202, cf. Plat. Rep. 556 E. 2. in 
Med. also, mp. τινος to take part in a work, be accessory to it, Xen. An. 
2.3, 11 and 12; προσελάβετο τοῦ πάθεος he was partly the author 
of the calamity, Hdt. 8. 90 (Bekker προσεβάλετο) ; mp. τινι to help, 
assist, Ar. Pax 9 

προσλάμπω, to shine with or upon, Plat. Rep. 617 A: 
πλάνητας ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου προσλάμπεσθαι Plut. 2. 889 C. 
πρόσλαμψις, 7, a shining. on, πρός τι Epicur. ap. Diog. L. Io. Iog. 
προσλέγομαι, Pass. to lie beside, προσέλεκτο (3 aor. syncop.) she lay 
beside or by me, Od; 12. 34. II. Med. to speak to, address, ac- 
cost, τινα Theocr. 1. 92, Ap. Rh. 4.833: metaph., κακὰ -προσελέξατο 
θυμῷ he took evil counsel with himself, meditated evil, Hes. Op. 497. 
προσλείπω, to be lacking, τὸ προσλεῖπον THs φύσεως Arist. Pol. 7.17, 
15; τὰ προσλείψαντα τοῦ ἔργου Ο.1. 3935. 

προσλεπτύνω, to make lean or slender besides, Hipp. Mochl. 848. 
προσλεύσσω, to look on or at, c, acc., Soph. Aj. 546, 1044, O. T. 1376, 
etc.; absol., Id. Ph. 1068, etc. 

πρόσλημμα, τό, that which is taken besides, Eccl, 


50, πρ. 


in Pass., τοὺς 


προσληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must add, Strab. 451, 605. II. 
one must assume besides, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 7, 2 

προσληπτικός, ή, 6v, taking in addition, Epiphan. 

πρόσληψις, ἡ, an assumption, Plat. Theaet. 210 A, Gramm. 2. 


the minor premiss of a syllogism, Lat. assumptio, Plut. 2. 386 C, Diog. 
L. 7. 82; cf. Orelli Οἷς. Divin. 2. 53: this was called κατὰ πρόσληψιν 
first by Theophr., Schol. Arist. p. 189 6. 43; on Arist. An. Pr. 2. 5, 13, 

oY: Waiz Org. I. 495. 
4P2 


1516 


προσλὶμενίζομαι and -εαὐομαι, Pass, o run into harbour, Schol. Aesch. 
Pers. 70, Eccl. 

προσλϊπαίνω, to make still fatter or larger, Dion. H. 5. 13. 
προσλϊπᾶρξω, to persevere or persist in, τοῖς χρήμασι in money- 
making, Plut. Aemil. 23, cf. 2.39 A, et ibi Wyttenb.: to remain still 
in, τῇ χώρᾳ Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 33 :—to importune, τινὶ Luc. Abdic, 16: 
absol. to be importunate, Plut. Pomp. 13. 

προσλϊπάρησις, ews, ἡ, perseveranceina thing, Oribas. 98 Matth. II. 
importunity, Luc. Calumn. 20. 

προσλιχνεύομαι, Dep. to be eager after, τι Byz. y 
προσλογίζομαι, Dep. fo reckon or count in addition to, τινί τι Hdt. 2. 
16., 5.54, Lys. 155. 41 :—so verb. Adj. προσλογιστέον, —éa, Hipp. 50. 
33, Hdt. 7. 185. 2. to take into account besides, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 
9. 8. to impute, τὸ αἰσχρὸν mp. τινι Plut. Camill. 28. II. 
to compare, τινί τι Aristid. 1. 450. 111. to consider besides, ws.., 
Plut. Demetr. 38 :—so, mpooAoyéopat, Philo 2. 279. 

προσλογοποιέω, to add in narrating, τινί τι Joseph. B. J. 1. 19, 3. 

προσλοιδορέω, Zo rail at besides, Dio C. 38. 10.—Med., Joseph. A. J. 
7.8, 1; 1 aor. pass. in med. signf., Ib. 15. 7, 4. 

πρόσλοιπος, ον, still left over and above, Iambl. V. Pyth, τό. 

προσλυπέω, to grieve still more, Byz. 

προσλυσσάω, to rage against or at, τινι Joseph. A.J. 7.9, 4. 

προσμᾶθητέον, verb. Adj. one must learn besides, Xen. Oec. 13, I. 

προσμανθάνω, to learn besides, Aesch, Pr. 697, Soph. Fr, 622, Ar. Vesp. 
1208, Thesm. 20, 24; cf. προσδιδάσκω. 

προσμαρτῦρέω, to bear witness in addition, π. τι εἶναι Isae. 60. 42: to 
confirm by evidence, τῇ προκλήσει THY διαθήκην Dem. 1105. 2, cf. 1128. 
12; mp. τινί τι Plut. Aristid. 25, etc. :—intr., mp. τινι to bear additional 
witness to a thing, Polyb. 3. go, 4, Plut. 2. 119 E, etc. :—Pass., προσε- 
μαρτυρήθη ὅτι... Sext. Emp. M. 7. 212. 

προσμαρτύρομαν [Ὁ], Dep. to call as witness, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 88. 

προσμάρτῦὕρος, ov, bearing additional witness, Manetho 4. 161, 176. 

προσμάσσω, fut. fw, to knead or plaster one thing against another; to 
attach closely to, χείλεσι χείλη Theocr. 12. 32; σικύην τύψει the 
cupping-glass to the bruise, Nic. Th. 921; so, mp. τὸν Πειραιᾶ τῇ πόλει 
Ar. Eq. 815, cf. Plut. Them. 19; and in Pass., πλευραῖσι προσμαχθέν 
stuck close to his sides, of the poisoned robe, Soph. Tr. 1053, cf. Lyc. 
1029; κηλῖδα προσμεμάχθαι TH ψυχῇ Philostr. 131 ;—so in part. aor. 
med., τηλέφιλον ποτιμαξάμενον the leaf having attached itself closely 
to [the hand], sticking close, Theocr. 3. 29. 

προσμαστϊγόω, to scourge besides, Basil. 

προσμάχομαι [a], fut. -μαχέσομαι, Att. -μαχοῦμαι: Dep. To 
Jjight against, τινι Plat. Legg. 647 C, 830 A, Polyb. 1. 28, 9; esp. to 
assault a town, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 7; τοῖς τείχεσι Plut. Demetr. 33; mp. 
κατὰ Tas κλίμακας Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 7. 

προσμειδιάω, 20 smile upon, with a sense of approving, Lat. arrideo, 
τινι Plut. 2. 28 A, 821 F, etc.; absol., Luc. Merc. Cond. 7 and τό. 

προσμελέομαι, Dep. = ἐπιμελέομαι, Hesych. 

προσμελῳδέω, zo sing songs to or besides, Semus ap. Ath. 618 A. 

προσμένω, to bide or wait still longer, Hdt. 1. 199., 5.19; σῖγ᾽ ἔχουσα 
πρόσμενε Soph, El. 1236, cf. 1399; ἡσυχάζων προσμένω Id. O. T. 620; 
mp. ἔστ᾽ ἂν... éws... Hdt. 8. 4, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 7. 2. c. dat. to 
remain attached to, to cleave to, πάθεα mp. τοκεῦσιν Aesch. Eum. 
497, cf. Act. Ap, 11. 23; mp. ταῖς δεήσεσιν to continue in.., 1 Ep. 
Tim. 5.5. II. trans. to wait for, await, c. acc., Theogn. 1140, 
Soph. O. T. 837, El. 164, etc.:—to wait for one in battle, i.e. to stand 
one’s ground against, Pind. N. 3. 105:—also c. acc. et inf. fut., Opéorny 
τῶνδε προσμενοῦσ᾽ ἀεὶ παυστῆρ᾽ ἐφήξειν Soph. El. 303. 

προσμερίζω, to apportion to, τινί τι Polyb. 22. 5, 15, Diod. 14. 107. 

προσμεταπέμπομαι, Med. 10 send for or send to fetch besides, Thuc. 2. 
100., 8. 71, Aeschin, 66. το, etc. 

προσμετασκευάζω, to alter still more, Dion. H. de Comp. 7 Schiif. 

προσμετρέω, to measure out to, join to, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 4. 166: to 
adapt, τινί τι C. I. 3524. 13. 

προσμηνύω, to point out besides, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 273. 

προσμηχᾶνάομαι, Pass. to be cunningly fastened to or upon, Aesch. 
Theb. 541, 643. II. Med. to contrive or procure for oneself, 
αὐτοῖς ἀσφάλειαν Plat. Rep. 467 C; διατριβήν Dion. H. 7. 37. 

προσμηχᾶνητέον, verb. Adj. one must contrive besides, Oribas. 

προ-σμήχω, fut. gw, to rub down or clean beforehand, Geop. 16.15, 2. 

προσμίγνῦμι, Plat. Lege. 878 B, or more usually προσμίσγω, v. infr.: 
fut. -μίξω : aor. -ἐμιξα. To mingle or join with, τῇ θαλάττῃ τὴν 
πόλιν Plut. Alcib. 15; τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ δεξιόν Artox. 8:—metaph., mp. 
δεσπόταν κράτει to lead him to sure victory, Pind. O. 1. 34; and re- 
versely, mp, κίνδυνόν τινι Aeschin, 74. 243 cf. πελάζω B, II. intr. 
to hold intercourse with, approach, ἐκείνῳ γ᾽ οὐδὲ προσμῖξαι Soph. Ph. 
106; Ζηνὶ mpoopigwy Eur, Fr. 903 ;—of things, ὅρος ὅρῳ προσμιγνύς 
Plat. Legg. 878 B; ψυχὴ ἀρετῇ θείᾳ προσμίξασα having become ac- 
quainted with .., Ib. 904 Ὁ ; προσέμιξεν .. τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly 
upon us, Soph, Tr. 821 :—also, ἐπεὶ προσέμιξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος 
came near .., Thuc. 4. 93, cf. 7. 41; ἐγγύτερον ἐπί τινα Plat. Polit. 
290 OC; αὐτοῖς ἐγγύθεν Id. Legg. 783 B. 2. in hostile sense, to go 
against, meet in battle, engage with, προσέμιξαν τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hat. 
6. 112, cf. 5. 64, etc.; so, πρὸς ἀταξίαν τοιαύτην .. ὀργῇ προσμίξωμεν 
Thuc. 7. 68 :—absol. to engage, ὅπη προσμίξειαν Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,463 of 
τελευταῖοι .. προσέμιξαν came up, Id. An. 4. 2, 16; of Σκύθαι ἄποροι 
προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt. 4. 46. 3. 
to come or go close up to.., προσέμιξαν τῷ τείχει τῶν πολεμίων 
Thuc. 3. 22; προσέμισγον τῷ ζεύγματι Id. 7.70; so, προσέμισγον πρὸς 


προσλιμενίζομαι — πρόσοδος. 


junction with them, Id. 7. 22, cf. Xen, Cyr. 2. 4, 21; eis .. , Plut. Nic. 17; 
poét. c. acc., μέλαθρα mp. Eur. Or. 1290. 4. προσέμιξαν τῇ Νάξῳ, 
τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ, τῇ ᾿Ασίῃ put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hat. 
6. 96., 7. 168., 8.130; τῷ Τάραντι προσμίσγει Thuc. 6. 104, cf. 1. 46. 

προσμίμνω, f.1. for πυρὸς μένει in Orph, Lith, 11. 

πρόσμιξις, ἡ. (προσμίγνυμι 11) a coming near to, and (in hostile sense) 
an attack, assault, Thuc. 5. 72, Dio C. 40. 2, etc. 

προσμίσγω, v. sub προσμίγνυμι. 

tpoopicew, to hate besides, Dem. 1001. 16., 1017.14; better divisim. 

προσμισθόω, to let out for hire besides, mp. ἀφορμήν to put capital out 
at interest, Dem, 948. 12 :—Med. ¢o take into one’s pay, to hire, Thue. 
2. 33, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 7, Dem. 663. fin. 

προσμοιράζω, to allot to, assign, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 956. 

προσμολεῖν, inf. aor. of pres. προσβλώσκω, which does not occur, = 
προσέρχομαι, to come or to go, reach, arrive at, c, acc., Soph, Aj. 721; 
absol. to approach, Ib. 72, Tr. 1109. 

προσμολυβδοχοέω, to melt still more lead, cited from Eratosth. 

πρόσμονος, ov, durable, Oribas. 329 Matth. Adv. —vws, Id. 

πρόσμοροξ, ov, doomed to woe, corrupt in Aesch. Theb. 576. 

προσμῦθέομαι, Dep. to address, accost, Od. 11.143, in Ep. form προ- 
τιμυθήσασθαι ; also ο. dat.. Theocr. 25. 66. 

προσμϑθεύω, to add further fictions, Strab. 27, 46, 461:—Pass., Polyb. 
34- 2, 9. 

προσμϑθολογέω, to talk or prattle with one, τινι Luc. Saturn. 7. 

προσμῦθοποιέω, to invent mythically besides, τι Strab. 46. 

προσμύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to flow ἐο or with, Anth. P. g. 362, 23. 

προσναυπηγέω, to build in addition: Pass., ἑτέρας [νέας] .. ἔδει vav- 
πηγέεσθαι Hat. 7.144: Med., Diod. 17. 95. 

προσνεᾶνϊεύομαι, Dep. Zo add in youthful wantonness, Dio C. 53. 13: 
to promise wantonly, τι Id. 59. 26. 

προσνέμω, to allot, assign, attach or dedicate lo, τοὺς γυμνικοὺς [ἀγῶ- 
vas] .. τοῖς θεοῖς Plat. Legg. 828 C; ἑαυτόν τινι Dem. 783. 15; ταῖς 
τοῦ δήμου προαιρέσεσιν ἑαυτόν Id. 1475.1; ὅπου τὸ δίκαιον εἴη τεταγ- 
μένον, ἐνταῦθα mp. ἑαυτούς Id, 1392. 12; ἑαυτὸν τῷ δικαίῳ Polyb. 6. 
10, 9; ἀπωλείᾳ τι Alciphro 1. 14 ;—to add, ὀκτακοσίους αὐτοῖς Dem. 
182. 14; τὰς νήσους ταῖς γείτοσι μοίραις Arist. Mund. 3; πόλιν τοῖς 
᾿Αχαιοῖς Polyb. 2. 43, 5:—Pass. to be assigned, attributed, of δ᾽ ἄλλοι 
προσνενέμησθε ὡς τούτους, ws ἐκείνους Dem, 26, 25., 172. 53; mp. ὃ 
φίλος τοῖς πράγμασι, ov τὰ πράγματα τοῖς φίλοις Arist. Eth. E. 7. 2, 333 
ὁ ὄχλος ὁ éx τῶν ἀγρῶν προσνεμηθεὶς τῷ κατὰ πόλιν being added, Dion. 
Η. 10. 48 :—Med. to grant on one’s own part, πρόσνειμαι χάριν grant a 
JSurther favour, Soph. Tr. 1216; προσνείμασθαί τινα θεῷ to devote him 
to the god, Ar. Av. 563. II. 7p. ποίμνας, to drive his flocks to 
pasture, Eur. Cycl. 36. 

πρόσνευσις, 7, a nodding to, decision, Cic. Att. 5. 4, 2. II. 
the tendency, direction of a falling body, Ptolem., etc. 

προσνεύω, to nod to, assent, Plut. Brut. 1, Apoll. de Constr, Pp. 
241. Il. to incline towards, Galen. 

προσνέω, fut. -νεύσομαι, to swim to or towards, Thuc. 3. 112, Luc. Bis 
Acc, 21. 

προσνέω, fut. -νήσω, to heap up at, ξύλα ταῖς θύραις Plut. 2. 775 Ὁ. 

προσνήχομαι, Dep. Zo swim towards, és .. , Call. Del. 47; ¢.dat., Diod. 
3-21, Plut. Mar. 37, etc. II. also of water, in the Act. to dash 
upon, προσένᾶχε θάλασσα dub. in Theocr. 21. 18. 
Me gaa τῷ χρόνῳ to use time as a help in overcoming an evil, Hipp. 

rt. 828, 

προσνίσσομαι, Dep. to come or go to, és.., Il. 9. 381 (in Dor. form 
motwiao—); οἴκοθεν οἴκαδ᾽ Pind. O. 6. 167 :—also, θεοὺς θοίναις ποτι- 
νίσσ. to approach them with sacrifices, Aesch. Pr. 530. II. to 
come against, Soph. Ant. 129. 

προσνοέω, f.1, in Xen., etc., for προσεπινοέω or mpovoew. 

προσνομίζω, to use or practise besides, Aristid. 1, 49 and 53. 

προσνομοθετέω, to ordain by law besides, Philo 2. 227, Dio Ο, 37. 29. 

προσνωμάω, to put to one’s lips, ὕδωρ (to be supplied from the prec. 
clause), Soph. Ph. 717; but the Schol. connects eis ὕδωρ det προσενώμα, 
moved himself to it. 

προσξηραίνομαι, Pass. to become dry besides, E. M. 384. 55. 

προσξυν-, v. sub προσσυν-. 

προ-σοβέω, to frighten away before the time, Synes 3 B. 

προσογκέω, to gain in bulk or weight, Arist. Probl. 34. 11. 

προσόδευμα, τό, produce, Theod. Met. p. 512 (vulg. mpooddnua), 

προσοδεύω, to bring to market, Clem. Al. 566, lambl. V. Pyth. 74 :— 
Med. to receive income or revenue, Strab. 578, Philo 2. 371, etc. :—Pass. 
to be received as revenue, C. 1. 9894.6: cf. πρόσοδος 11. 2. II, in 
Med. also, to yield fruit, yn Joseph. A. J. 15. 5, 3- 

προσοδιάζω, -- προσοδεύομαι, Eust. 1206, 18. 

προσοδιακὸς πούς, a metrical foot, consisting of two long syllables and 
one short (-—wu), Hephaest.; στίχοι mp. verses composed of such feet, 
opp. to dactylic, Dion. H. de Comp. 4; ῥυθμὸς mp, Plut. 2.1141 A. (In 
Mss. often wrongly προσῳδιακός or --ἰκός.) 

προσοδικός, 7, dv, (πρόσοδος 11. 2.) productive, Strab. 821 :---τὰ προσο- 
δικά accounts of revenue, C. 1. 4957. 26. 

προσόδιος, ov, belonging to or used in processions, processional, μέλος 


mp. καὶ πομπικόν Plut. Aemil. 33; mp. ἄσμα Paus. 4. 4, 1:—hence, προσ- . 


όδιον (sc, μέλος), τό, α song, accompanied by flutes, sung on such occa- 
sions (vy. Pind. Frr. 58-61), a solemn thanksgiving, Lat. supplicatio, Ar. 
Av. 853, C. I. 1585. 4, Ath. 253 B; cf. Spanh. Call. Jov. 1. 
προσοδοιπορέω, fo travel to a place, cited from Aretae. 
πρόσοδος Dor. πόθοδος C. 1. 1464, al., ἡ, @ going or coming to, an 


τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id. 3. 22; but, πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [ναῦς] προσμῖξαι to form a & approach, Pind. Ν, 6. 76, Thuc. 4. 110; ἡ mp. μάλιστα ταύτῃ ἐγένετο 


προσοδύρομαι — πρόσουρος. 


the approach was most feasible on this part, Hdt.9. 21; ἀπείπατο τὴν 
mp. rejected his advances, Id. 1. 205; στυγναὶ mp. μελάθρων to the 
halls, Eur. Alc. 861; mp. χαλεπαὶ πρὸς τὸ χωρίον Xen. An. 5. 2, 
3. 2. an onset, mp. ποιεῖσθαι Ἠάϊ. 7. 223., 9. LoL; πρόσοδοι τῆς 
μάχης onsets or attacks, Id. 7. 212; αἱ mp. ai πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους 
Xen. Cyn, 12, 3. 3. like πομπή 11, a solemn procession to a 
temple with singing and music, mp. μακάρων tepwrara Ar. Nub. 307, 
cf. Pax 397; θυσίαι καὶ mp. καὶ εὐχαί Lysias 106. το; θεοῖς mp. τε 
καὶ πομπὰς ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 796C; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς mp. Xen. 
An. 6. I, 11, cf. Dem. 254. 16; and v. προσόδιος. 4. the coming 
forward of a speaker in a public assembly, γράφεσθαι πρόσοδον to petition 
for a hearing, Dem. 715. 25; mp. ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. 11. 
42, cf. C. 1.124, 1845. 39., 2329; αἱ εἰς τὸν δῆμον mp. Aeschin. 35. 30: 
—also an address to the feople, a speech, Isocr. 140 A. 5. sexual 
intercourse, Hipp. 1175 H, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12. 6. the visit 
of a scholar to his master, Plut. 2. 1044 A. 7. an attack of sick- 
ness, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 2. II. income, rent, as opp. to 
stock or principal, πρόσοδον μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Lys. 

09. fin.; τοῦ ἐργαστηρίου λαβεῖν τὴν mp. Dem. 819. 5; ἡ mp. ἡ ἐκ τοῦ 
épy. Id. 820; also in pl., mp. ἴδιαι ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Andoc. 30. 25, cf. Lys. 
168. 36, Aeschin. 78. 32: generally, returns, profits, Plat. Legg. 846 
E. 2. the public revenue, φόρων πρόσοδος ἡ ἐπέτειος Hdt. 3. 89 ; ἡ 
mp. ἔγένετο &k τε ἠπείρου Kal ἀπὸ τῶν μετάλλων Id. 6. 46; χρημάτων 
mp. Thuc. 2. 97.» 3. 13: but mostly in pl. the returns, revenue, income, 
Lat. reditus, proventus, ἀπὸ τούτου [τοῦ κλήρου] τὰς mp. ποιήσασθαι 
Hdt. 2. 10g; τοῦ τὰς mp. μᾶλλον ἰέναι αὐτῷ that they might come in 
better, Thuc.1.4; τὰς mp. ἀφαιρεῖν Id. 1.81; ai mp. ἀπώλλυντο Id. 7.28; 
ai mp. αἱ ἐξ ᾿Αμφιπόλεως γιγνόμεναι Isocr.83.B; χρημάτων mp. €x πολ- 
λῶν μὲν λιμένων ἐκ πολλῶν δὲ ἐμπορίων Xen. Hell. 5. 2, τό ; ὑποτιθέναι 
τινί τὰς δημοσίας mp. to mortgage them, Aeschin. 68. 25 ;—Xen. wrote a 
treatise intitled πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων :—cf. πρόσειμι 11, προσέρχομαι II. 

προσοδύρομαι, Dep. to lament beside, τάφοις Τ,ΧΧ (Sap. 19. 3). 

προσόζω, pf. προσόδωδα, intr. to smell of, be redolent of, κακοῦ Ar. Fr. 
246; ἡδυσμάτων Philem. Μετιών 1; γλυφάνοιο ποτόσδον (Dor. for προσ- 
é¢ov) Theocr. 1. 28. 2. absol. to stink, LXx (Ps. 37.5). 

προσοίγνῦμι, to open besides, Jo. Chrys. 

πρόσοιδα, pf. without any pres. in use (v. *eldw B), to know besides ; 
προσειδέναι χάριν to owe thanks besides, Ar. Vesp. 1420 (Dind. πρὸς €i5-), 
Plat. Apol. 20 A. 

προσοικειόω, to assign to one as his own, τινί τι Strab. 244 :—mpoo- 
φκείου ἑαυτὸν ᾿Αντώνιος Ἡρακλεῖ associated himself with .. , Plut. Anton. 
60 :---προσοικειωτέον, verb. Adj. one must attach to oneself, Clem. Al. 
894. II. Pass. to be associated with, τινι Id. 488; οἱ προσ- 
φκειωμένοι near relations, Diod. 3. 9. 

προσοικέω, to dwell by or near, ot προσοικοῦντες neighbouring tribes, 
Isocr. 125 B; mp. πόλεσι Xen, Vect. 1,8; mp. θαλάττῃ, of towns, to lie 
by or near, Plat. Tim. 22 D. 2. c. acc. to dwell in or near, ’Emi- 
δαμνον Thuc. 1. 24; λέμνας καὶ ἕλη Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 7. II. 
Pass. to be settled at or in a place, τῇ πόλει Joseph. B. J. 4. 4, 3: to be 
associated with, τῷ σώματι Alex. Aphr. 2. 67. 2. of a place, to be 
inhabited, Plut. 2. 938 Ὁ. 

προσοίκησις, 7, a dwelling near, Paus. 6. 25, 5. 

προσοικίζω, to found near or beside, ἣ προσοικισθεῖσα [πόλις] Diod. 13. 
79; also of a temple or worship, Porph. ap. Eus. P.E. 114 A. 

προσοικοδομέω, to build besides, mp. [τεῖχος] to build another wall, 
Thue. 2. 76; τῷ μὲν & τῇ ἀγορᾷ [βωμῷ] προσοικοδομήσας .. μεῖζον 
μῆκος having built an additional \ength to the altar in the agora, i.e. 
having added to its length, Id. 6. 54, cf. Dion. H.1. 79; metaph., ἄλλο 
τε εἶδος .. προσῳκοδόμουν τὸ θνητόν they also framed, Plat. Tim. 69 C, 
cf, Arist. Probl. 2.2; mp. πάθη μεγάλα τῇ λύπῃ Plut. 2. 168 A. 

προσοικονομέομαι, f. 1. for προοικ--, q. v. 

πρόσοικος, ov, dwelling near to, bordering on, neighbouring, Hdt. τ. 
144, Thuc. 1. 24; of πρόσοικοι neighbours, Ib. 7, etc. :—of places, πρόσ- 
οἰκὸς θάλαττα χώρᾳ abutting upon, Plat. Legg. 705 A; τὴν mp. τῆς 
Ἰταλίας [χώραν] Plut. Fab. 2; τοὺς Λυκίων mp. Id. 2. 421 D. 

προσοιμώζω, to be afflicted at, πάθει Joseph. B. J. 1.17, 3, Liban. 4. 225. 

πρόσοισμα, τό, -- τὸ προσφερόμενον, that which is brought to one, food, 
like προσφορά, Hipp. 421. 51., 422. 20. 

προσοιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of προσφέρω, to be added to, τινί Eur. 
Hec. 394; στέφανος mp. Alex. Φιλισκ.τ. 2. προσοιστέον one must add, 
Ar. Thesm. 1132, Plat. Phaedr. 272 A, etc. 3. one must apply, use, 
γυμνάσια Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 7. II. (προσφέρομαι) to be administered 
(as food or medicine), Hipp. Acut. 383. 

προσοίχομαι, Dep. to have gone to a place, Pind. P. 6. 4. 

προσοκέ ω ναῦν to run a ship on shore, Luc. V. H. 2. 2, Dio C. Fr. 3 
Sturz. 2. absol. of the ship, to run ashore, Luc. Tim. 3: metaph., 
mp. χρόνῳ Aretae. Caus. Μ, Diut. 2. 10.—In Dius ap. Stob. 409. 9, Ruhnk. 
restores ποτοπτίλλω. 

προσολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to wail to, vent one’s griefs to, Lat. applo- 
rare, τινι Thuc. 8. 66; mp. ἀλλήλοις to wail to one another, Plut. 
Cic. 47. 

ee hoe ov, tolerably level, Diogen. 1. 65. 

προσομαρτέω, to go along with, τινι Theogn. 609. 

προσομϊλέω, to hold intercourse with, live or associate with, converse 
with, τινι Theogn. 31, Eur. Med. 1085, Fr. 889, Plat. Gorg. 502 E; 
πρός twa Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 30; τὰ ἴδια προσομιλοῦντες conducting our 
private intercourse, Thuc. 2.37; mp. διὰ χάριτος Plat. Soph. 222E. 2. 
mp. γυναικί Heliod. 4. 8, cf. Luc. Amor. 17. II. to remain at 
or cling to a place, ποτὶ πέτρῃ Theogn. 216, cf. Alciphro 1. 14; οἶνος 
dép mp. is exposed to it, Geop. 


1317 


with, πείρᾳ Soph. Tr. 501; τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 1.122; γυμναστικῇ Plat. 
Tim. 88 C: metaph., ὕβρει mp. Id, Phaedr. 250E. 

προσομίλησις, ews, %, association, communion, Clem. Al. 220. 
προσομϊλητικός, 7, dv, qualified for intercourse with others: ἡ -- κή 
(sc. τέχνη) the art of discoursing, Plat. Soph. 222 C. 

προσομϊῖλία, ἡ, --προσομίλησις Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1, Alex. Aphr. 
Probl, 1. 115. 

προσόμνῦμι, to swear besides, Xen. An, 2. 2, 8, Plut. 2. 223 B. 

προσομοιάζω, to be like, Geop. 2. 21, 6. 

προσόμοιος, ov, also a, ον Strab. 165 :—nearly like, much like, τινι 
Eur. Phoen. 128, Ar. Vesp. 356, Av. 685, Plat. Soph. 267 A, etc. Adv. 
πῶς, Id. Legg. 811 C, Amips. Spev6. 1. 

προσομοιόω, to make like, τινί τι Diog. L. 7. 40. 2. to be like, 
resemble, τὴν σύνεσιν ἀνθρώπῳ, τὴν ἀλκὴν δὲ δράκοντι Dem. 1398. 24; 
so in pf. pass., προσωμοιῶσθαι Poll. 9. 131. 

προσομολογέω, ἐο concede or grant besides, τινί τι Plat. Gorg. 461 Β: 
to allow or confess a thing, Andoc. 3.17: to acknowledge a further debt, 
mp. τριακοσίας δραχμάς Isocr. 366 Ὁ, cf. Dem. 826. fin. :—c. acc. et inf. 
to grant also that .. , Plat. Soph. 248 D, Dem. 1179. 17 :—Pass., παλαιὰ 
καὶ λίαν προσωμολογημένα Aeschin. 61.12; ἐκ τῶν προσωμολογημένων 
Plat. Theaet. 159 C. 2. to promise further, c. inf. fut., Dem. 1284. 
17. 3. to give in, surrender, Xen. An. 7. 4, 24. 

προσομολογία, ἡ, a further admission, Dem. 1007. 7. 

προσομόργνῦμι, to wipe upon another, impart, τινί τι Themist. 248 Ὁ; 
so in Med., Plut. Crass. 2. 

προσόμουρος, ov, Ion. for προσόμορος (which does not occur), like 
πρόσουρος, adjoining, adjacent, τινι Hdt. 4. 173. 

προσονειδίζω, to object as a reproach besides, τι Schol. Ar. Vesp. 664 ; 
mp. ws .., Joseph. Β. J. 2. 2, 5 :—Pass., Ib. 2. 16, 4 (p. 191 Haverc.). 

προσονομάζω, to call by a name, mp. θεούς to give them the name θεοΐ, 
Hdt. 2. 52; αἰθέρα mp. τὸν ἀνωτάτω τύπον Arist. Cael. 1. 3, 13; ὃν 
᾿Ασφάλιον καὶ Ταιηόχον προσονομάζομεν Plut. Thes. fin. :—Aeol. Pass., 
προσονυμάσδεσθαι εὐεργέτας C. 1. 3524. 8. 

προσονομᾶσία, 7, a naming, appellation, Diog.L. 7.108; Aeol. προσ- 
ονὕμᾶσία, C. 1. 3524. 17. 

προσοπτάζω, Dor. ποτοπτ--, poét. for mpocopaw, Nossis 6. 

προσοπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look to or at, τι Hipp. 7. 6. 

προσοπτίλλω, to gaze at: Dor. ποτοπτίλλω, v. sub προσοκέλλω. 

mpocopdw, fut. -dYouar: Dor. ποθόρημι Theocr. 6. 22, inf. ποθορῆν 
Anth. P. 9. 604. To look at, behold, Mimnerm., 1.8, Soph. Ant. 764, 
El. 381, Plat. Phaedr. 250 E; προσορῶσα δόμοισι βλάβαν Soph. Tr. 
842; cf. aor, προσεῖδον :—so also in Med., προσορωμένα Id. Ο. C. 244 
(lyr.). 

προσοργίζομαι, Pass. to be angry at, Plut. 2.13 Ὁ, Joseph. B. J. 2.14, 6. 

προσορέγω, to reach a thing ¢o another, τινί Crates Epist. 22 :—Pass. 
to stretch out after, and so, like προσκεῖσθαι, to be urgent, pressing with, 
τινι Schweigh. Hdt. 7. 6. 

προσορέω, (ὅρος) to border on, c. dat., Polyb. 10. 41, 4., 22.5, 14. 

πρόσορθρος, ov, towards morning: Dor. τὸ πότορθρον, as Adv., Theocr. 
5.126; ct. προσέσπερος, προσεῷος. 

προσορίζω, to include within the boundaries, add to a dominion, Strab. 
189, Diod. 2. 3, C. 1. 3137. 101 (in Pass.) :—Med. to add to one’s do- 
minion, τὴν "γῆν mp. TH σφετέρᾳ Paus. 2. 36, 5 :—in Eur. I. A. 1151, 
Scaliger restored προσουδίσας πέδῳ. 2. to determine or fix besides, 
χρόνον πένθους ὀλίγον Plut. Lycurg. 27 :—Med. to determine or define 
besides, Arist. Phys. 8. 1, 19, Rhet. 3. 5, 4. 3. Med. also as Att. 
law-term, προσωρίσατο τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων he had the house marked 
with other stones (vy. ὅρος 11) to the amount of 2000 drachmae, i.e. 
mortgaged it anew to that amount, Dem. 877. 7. 11. intr. ¢o 
be adjacent, τῇ Συρίᾳ Diod. 2. 50. 

προσορμάωυ, intr. to rush on, v.1. for προορμάω, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 21. 

προσορμέω, to come to anchor at, τόπῳ Polyb. 10. 42, 1 Schweigh. 

προσορμίζω, to bring a ship to anchor at or near, Κνίδῳ προσορμίσαι 
(sc. τὴν ναῦν) Luc. Amor. 11; so, mp. τοῖς αἰγιαλοῖς Iambl. V. Pyth. 3: 
—used by better authors in Med. to come to anchor near a place, ἔα τὰς 
νέας πρὸς τὴν νῆσον προσορμίζεσθαι Hdt. 6. 97; πρὸς τούτους (sc. λι- 
μέναΞ) μὴ προσορμίζου Dem. 795.15; ποῖ οὖν προσορμιούμεθα ; Id. 52. 
28 ; προσορμισάμενος τῇ Σαμοθράκῃ Plut. Aemil. 26; so, later, in Pass., 
προσορμισθεὶς τῷ αἰγιαλῷ Arr. An. 6.20; τῇ Νάξῳ προσωρμίσθη Ael. V. 
Η. 8.5, cf. Ev. Marc. 6. 53 :—metaph., mp. τοῖς μύθοις Philostr. 717. 

προσόρμϊσις, 7), a coming to anchor or to land, Thuc. 4. 10, Synes.272D. 

πρόσορμος, 6, a landing-place, Strab. 666 :---προσορμιστήριον, τό, 
an anchorage, Hesych. s.v. ἐπήνιον. 

πρόσοροξ, ov, ν. sub πρόσουρος. 

προσορχέομαι, Dep. to dance to or with, Luc, Calumn. 16; mp. τοῖς 
λόγοις at the words, Plut. 2. 46 B. 

προσοσφραίνω, to give to smell, τινά τι Geop. 19. 2, 17. 

προσουδίζω, (οὖδας) to dash to earth, τὸ παιδίον Hat. 5. 92, 33 s0, 
Eur. 1. A. 1125 (v. προσορίζω 1. 1), Plut. Galb. 26, etc. 

προσουρέω, to make water upon, προσεούρουν τινί Dem. 1257, 18, cf. 
Arist. Mirab. 146, Theophr. Fr. 175; metaph., mp. τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ, i.e. to 
trifle with it, Ar. Ran. 95 ;—a late Schol. interprets it ὁ have a fair 
wind, to prosper. 

πρόσουρος, ov, Ion. for πρόσορος (cf. tpoadpoupos), adjoining, border- 
ing on, Αἰγύπτου τὰ mp. Λιβύῃ Hat. 2. 18, cf. 3. 97,102; τῇ ᾿Αραβίῃ, 
mp. ἐούσῃ (sc. τῇ Αἰγύπτῳ) Id. 2. 12; so Xen. in Att. form, τὰ πρόσορα 
Cyr. 6.1, 17, cf. Dio Ὁ, 36. 36, Poll. 1. 177, etc. II. in Soph. 
Ph. 691 (where the Ion. form is used, cf. ἄπουρος, Spoupos), iv’ αὐτὸς ἦν 
mpdaoupos where he had no neighbour but himself, i.e. lived in solitude, 


111. c. dat. rei, to be conversant Fa cf. Luc. Tim. 43 εὐωχείτω μόνος ἑαυτῷ γείτων καὶ ὅμορος ; but Bothe’s 


1318 


correction (ἵν᾽ αὐτὸς ἣν, mpdcovpoy οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν, where he was 
all alone, having no neighbour tread, i.e. no neighbour) is very 
tempting. 
προσουσία, ἡ, perhaps = συνουσία, name of a Comedy by Eubulus. 
προσοφειλέτηξς, ov, 6, one who owes yet more, Origen. 
προσοφείλω, fut. now, to owe besides or still, πολλά Thuc. 7. 48; 
διηκόσια τάλαντα Plut. Alex. 15; mp. τινὶ χάριν Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, τό, 
cf. Dem. 37. 7., 650. 23:—absol., προσοφείλοντας ἡμᾶς ἐνέγραψεν 
Id. 825. 19 :—Pass. to be still owing, be still due, 6 προσοφειλόμενος 
μισθός Thuc. 8. 45; so, ἡ ἔχθρη ἡ προσοφειλομένη ἐς ᾿Αθηναίους ἐκ 
τῶν Αἰγινητέων the hatred which was still due from the Aeginetans 
to the Athenians, i.e. their ancient feud, Hdt. 5. 82 (v. 1. προὐφ--, cf. 
mpoopeirw). 11. to be behindhand, Polyb. 39. 2, 6. 
προσοφθαλμιάω, to look with aching eyes at, τινι Philo 2. 560. 
προσοφλισκάνω, fut. -οφλήσω : aor. --ὥφλον, inf. -οφλεῖν (v. sub ὀφλε- 
σκάνων: τ aor. προσοφλῆσαι in Alciphro 3. 26. Like προσοφείλω, 
to owe besides, πεντακοσίας δραχμάς, ἃς προσῶφλεν Dem. 1327. 21: 
absol. ¢o incur a debt, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 24. 2. as law-term, to 
lose one’s suit and incur a penalty besides, mp. τὰ ἐπιτίμια, THY ἐπωβελίαν 
Dem. 939. 27., 1103. 15, Aeschin. 23. 25; χιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Dem. 
647. 7 :—and absol., στρατηγήσας προσῶφλε was fined in his office 
of στρατηγός, Antiph. Στρατ. I. 5. 8. generally, to incur 
or deserve besides, mp. αἰσχύνην Dem. 58. 10., 93. 33 πρ. ἀνελευθερίαν 
τῇ κακοηθείᾳ to get a character for malignity in addition to .., Plut. 2. 
43 Ὁ. ubiv. Wyttenb.; mp. τὸν ἰχθύων βίον to deserve to be said to live 
like fish, Polyb. 15. 20, 3. 
προσοχή, 7, attention, Dion. H. 6. 85, Plut. 2.514 E, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
53, etc. 11. a putting to land, cited from Iambl. 
« προσοχθέω, =sq., Pisid. ap. Suid. 
προσοχθίζω, to be wroth with, τινί Lxx (Ps. 94. 10), Or. Sib. 3. 272; 
mp. τῇ ζωῇ to be weary of .., Lxx (Gen. 27. 46). 2. Pass. to be 
treated with contumely, Id. (2 Regg. 1. 21). 
προσόχθισμα, τό, an object of wrath, an offence, LXX (4 Regg. 23.13): 
-ισμός, 6, offence, Hesych. 
προσοχλέω, to annoy or vex besides, Ath. 180 A. 
πρόσοχος, ov, (mpocéxw) attentive, Gloss. Adv. —xws, Suid. 
προσοχῦὕρόω, to strengthen besides or still more, Schol. Thuc. 4. 9. 
προσόψημα, τό, anything eaten with or besides the regular meal, 
Diose. 1. 146, Ath. 162 C, 276 Ε, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 962 (v.1. προσέψημαλ), 
etc. 
προσόψιος, ov, like ἐπόψιος, full in view, πάγος Soph. O. C. 1600. 
πρόσοψις, ἡ, appearance, aspect, mien, ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου Pind. P. 4. 51; 
periphr., σὴν mp. εἰσιδεῖν thy presence, thy person, thyself, thee, Soph. Aj. 
70, cf. El. 1286, Eur. Or. 952; ὦ πόσις, ὦ φιλτάτη mp. Id. Hel. 636; 
νεκρὰν πρόσοψιν .. τέκνον. i.e. τέκνον τεθνηκός, Epigt. Gr. 376.8. II. 
a seeing, beholding, sight, Eur. Or. 1021; εἰς πρόσοψίν τινος ἐλθεῖν Andr. 
685; μὴ ἔχων τὴν mp. τῶν πολεμίων ἐκ πολλοῦ Thuc. 2. 80 (cf. mpd- 
ous); ἐΐς πρώτης mp. Luc. Anach. 29; cf. also πρόωσις. 
προσοψωνέω, to add to the dishes already mentioned, Ath. 331 C. 
προσπάθεια, ἡ, passionate attachment, partiality, Clem. Al. 128; πρός 
τι Dicaearch. p. 143 Fuhr; σαρκικαὶ mp. Clem. Al. 880; ν. Gatak. M. 
Anton. 12. § 4; ἄνευ προσπαθείας Sext. Emp. P. 1. 230. 
προσπᾶθέω, like προσπάσχω, to feel passionate love for, πρός τι Arr. 
Epict. 3. 24,82; τινι Ib. 4.1, 773 cf. M. Anton, 5. 1. . 
προσπᾶθής, és, (7400s) warmly attached, Schol. Pind. P. 2.165. Adv. 
πθῶς, Clem. Al. 554,577; π. ἔχειν τινί Eust. 18. 41. 
προσπαίζω, fut. -raifouat: aor. προσέπαισα, Plat. Euthyd. 283 B, 
Alciphro; later, προσέπαιξα Plut. Caes. 63. To play or sport with, 
τινί Xen. Mem. 3. I, 4, Plat. Euthyd. 278 B:—metaph., προσπαίζουσα 
τοῖς ὥμοις κόμη playing over, Poll. 2. 25. 2. absol. to sport, jest, 
mp. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Plat. Phaedr. 262 D, cf. Legg. 653 E,804 B; opp. to 
σπουδάζειν, Id. Euthyd. 283 B. 3. to laugh at, τινί Plut. 2.179 Ὁ, 
εἴς. : also in Med., App. Civ. 4. 118 :—cf. προσγελάω, and Lob. Phryn. 
463. II. c. acc., mp. θεούς to sing to the gods, sing in their 
praise or honour, Plat. Epin. g80 B; and c. dupl. acc., ὕμνον προσεπαί- 
σαμεν .. τὸν ..”Epwra sang a hymn in praise of Eros, Id, Phaedr. 265 
Cc. 2. to banter, τοὺς ῥήτορας 1d. Menex. 235 C, cf. Euthyd. 
285 A; mp. τὸν κύνα, τὸν ἄρκτον to tantalize, Luc. Dom. 24, ΑΕ]. N. A. 
4.45: 
πρόσπαιος, ov, (παίων striking upon; hence, accidental, sudden, fresh, 
εἰ mp. μὴ τύχοι κακά Aesch. Ag. 347, cf. Lyc. 211, Nic. Th. 690 :---ἐκ 
mpoonatov as Adv. suddenly, newly, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5, 2, cf. Polyb. 6. 
43,3. Also Adv. -ws, Arist. Eth. N.l.c. 
προσπαίω, = προσπίπτω, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 885; also νυ. 1. Soph, Fr. 310. 
προσπᾶλαίω, to wrestle or struggle with, τινί Pind. 1. 4. 90 (3-71), 
Plat. Theaet. 162 B, Alc. 1. 107 E, al.; “ArAas οὐρανῷ mp. Pind. P. 4. 
516 :—metaph., mp. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Plat. Theaet. 169 D; mp. σφαίρᾳ to 
play at ball, Plut. 2. 793 B. 
προσπάλλομαι, Med., Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 45. 
Πρόσπαλτα, τά, name of a deme in the φυλὴ ᾿Ακαμαντίς : Προσπάλ- 
rtot, oi, name of a play by Eupolis, v. Ross Dem. v. Attika p. 132. 
Προσπαλτόθεν, Ady. from Prospalta, Dem. 1071. 25. 
προσπαραβάλλομαι, Pass. to be put by the table besides, δύο ἄλλαι 
mpooB. κλῖναι Plut. Cleom. 13. 
προσπαραγγέλλω, 10 order or enjoin besides, Dio C. 56. 25. 
προσπαραγράφω, fo write besides, in addition, add yet besides, Plat. 
Phaedr. 257 E, Dem. 997. 6 sq., 1237. 5. 
προσπαραδίδωμι, ἐο hand over besides, C. I. 159. 20. 
προσπαραινέω, fo encourage or exhort besides, Dio C. 62. 8. 
προσπαραιρέομαι, Med. to take away besides, Dio C. 46. 40. 


προσουσία --- προσπεριοδεύω. 


προσπαρακαλέω, fut. ἔσω, ἐο call in besides, invite, τοὺς ξυμμάχους, 
etc., Thuc. 1. 67., 2. 68., 8. 98. 2. to exhort besides, τινα εἶναι 
ἑτοῖμον Polyb. 3. 64, 11, cf. Luc. Pseudolog. 2. 

προσπαράκειμαι, Pass. ἐο lie beside, Antig. Caryst. 15. 

προσπαρακελεύομαι, Dep. to persuade besides, Joseph. A.J. 7.9, 7. 

προσπαραλαμβάνω, to take besides, Diosc. 1 prooem., Dio C. 42. 58. 

προσπαραληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must take besides, Clem. Al. 927. 

προσπαράληψις, ἡ, a taking besides, ἑτέρου Philo 1. 485, Clem. Al. 
861, etc. 

προσπαραμένω, to remain by besides, Aesop. 256, 

προσπαραμυθητέον, verb. Adj. one must console besides, Ptol. 

προσπαρατπτήγνῦμι, to fix beside in addition, χάρακας Geop. 4.12, 18. 

mpootrapackevalw, to prepare besides, ἑτέραν δύναμιν Dem. 94. 20, 
etc. :—Med. to prepare for oneself besides, ὁρμητήρια Id. 445. fin. 

προσπαρατίθημι, to put beside or add still more, Antig. Caryst. 15, 
Ath. 137 E, etc. :—to put before one besides, Polyb. 3. 99, 7. 

προσπαρατρώγω, to gnaw at the side besides; and, metaph. to nibble 
at one’s reputation or depreciate besides, Diog. L. 2. 107. 

προσπαραφύομαι, Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. act. fo be attached at the 
side, Soran. in Ideler Phys. 1. 256. 

προσπαρεισέρχομαι, Dep. to go into besides, Eunap. p. 53 Boiss. 

προσπαρεμβάλλω, to throw in besides, Ulp. in Dem. Lept. 

προσπαρενοχλέω, to trouble or annoy besides, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 301. 

προσπαρέχω, to furnish or supply besides, τι Hipp. Art. 814; ᾿Αρκάσι 
ναῦς Thuc. 1.9: so in Med., Plat. Rep. 437 E, Legg. 808 C. 

προσπαρίσταμαι, Med. to bring to one’s side, subdue besides, Dio C. 50. 
12. 2. to put in one’s mind, excite besides, τόλμαν τινί Joseph. A. 
J. 19. I, Io. II. intr., προσπαρέστη τινὲ νομίζειν it came into 
his mind, Dio C. Excerpt. 119 Sturz. 

προσπαροικέω, to dwell near besides, Suid. 

προσπαροινέω, to play the drunkard besides, Philostr. 849. 

προσπαροξύνω, to give additional pain or inflammation, Hipp. Acut. 
283: metaph. /o provoke besides, Strab. 660, Plut. Alex. 52. 

προσπαρορμάω, to incite besides, Joseph. A. J. 7.14, Lo. 

προσπαρτός, dv, (πείρω) fixed to (the rock), δεσμῷ mp. ἔγώ Aesch. 
Pr. 142 (as one MS. reads for πρὸς πατρός, v. Dind.). 

προσπᾶσσαλεύω, Att. προσπαττ-- like προσηλόω, to nail fast to, σε 
τῷδε τῷ πάγῳ Aesch. Pr. 20; ἐμβάδια πρὸς τὸ μέτωπον Ar. Pl. 943 ;— 
in Hdt. 9. 120, reversely, σανίδα προσπασσαλεύσαντες (sc. αὐτῷ), 
though one is tempted to read σανίδι or πρὸς σανίδα, cf. 7. 33 :—Pass., 
προσπεπατταλευμένον γράφουσι τὸν Προμηθέα πρὸς ταῖς πέτραις Me- 
παηά, Incert.6; τὴν ᾿Ανδρομέδαν ἐπί τινος πέτρας .. προσπεπ. Luc. D. 
Marin. 14. 3; metaph., ἀχανής, προσπεπατταλευμένος, ἄφωνος fixed to 
the spot, Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 25. II. to nail up or hang upon a 
peg, τὸν τρίποδα Hat. 1. 144, cf. Theophr. Char. 21. 

mpootaccdAow, =foreg., τῷ σώματι τὴν ψυχήν Clem. Al. 486. 

προσπάσσω, Att. -ττω, to sprinkle upon, τί τινι Oribas. 148 Matth, 

προσπάσχω, to have an additional or special feeling, Plat. Phaedo 74 
A; τινί for a thing, Οἷς. Att. 2. 19, Plut. 2.514 A, Luc. Dem. Enc. 40, 
etc. II. = προσπαθέω, Isocr. 217 A, Macho Ἐπιστ. 1, Plut. Sert. 
26; cf. προσπάθεια. 

πρόσπεινος, ov, (πεῖνα) hungry, a-hungered, Act. Ap. Io. 10. 

προσπειράζω, to make an attempt besides, Gloss. 

προσπελάζω, fut. dow [a], to make to approach, bring near to, νέα 
(monos.) μέν μοι karéage ..dxpp προσπελάσας having driven her 
against the headland, Od. 9. 285 :—Pass. to approach, c. gen., Πανὸς 
προσπελασθεῖσα having had intercourse with Pan, Soph. O. T. 
IIol. IL. intr. to draw nigh to, approach, τινί Plat. Symp. 206 
D, Diod. 15. 42, etc. ; cf. προσπλάζω. 

προσπέλᾶσις, ἡ, a bringing or coming near, Gloss. 

προσπελαστέον, verb. Adj. one must bring near, put to, τὸ νήπιον 
πρὸς τὸν μαστόν Moschio 94. 

προσπελάτης [a], ov, ὁ, -- πελάτης, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 41. 

προσπέμπω, to send to, esp. of messengers or ambassadors, φίλους Ar. 
Eq. 473; κήρυκα Thuc. 7.33; mp. τινά τινι to send or conduct one per- 
son to another, αὐτὸν δεῦρο προσπέμψας ἐμοί Soph. O.C. 1349, cf. ΟῚ, 
Thuc, 1. 53, Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 18; simply, mp. τινί to send to one (sc. ay- 
yeAov), Thuc. 7. 35, Dem. 393. 18, etc.; also, mp. λόγους ἔς τινας Thuc. 
8.47; and absol., Hdt. 9. 108 (ubi v. Valck.), Thue. 2. 79. 

προσπεπαίνομαι, Pass. to become ripe besides, Clem. Al. 128. 

προσπέρδομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -έπαρδον, oppedere, τινι Ar. Ran, 
1074, Sosipat. Karay, 1.12. 

προσπεριβάλλω, 20 put round besides, of a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 
765; περιτείχισμα τῇ πόλει Thuc. 5.2; and so in Med., Philo 2. 181 ;— 
but in Med., properly, to throw or draw round oneself, τείχη Isocr. 198 
C; mp. πλείονα μολυσμόν Plut. 2. 831 A:—Pass. to be drawn round, 
στρατοπέδῳ ἐρύματος προσπεριβαλλομένου Thuc. 8. 40. 2. Med., 
also, to surround, τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν ταῖς ναυσὶ mp. Plut. Themist. 
7. 8. Pass., κῆπον ἑνὶ περιβόλῳ προσπεριβεβλημένοι having also 
a garden surrounded by one fence, Plat. Criti. 112 B, cf. Hipp. Fract. 
779. II. in Med., also to grasp at, seek to obtain, Dem. 42. fin., 
Paus. I. 10, I. 

προσπεριγίγνομαι, Dep. to remain over and above as surplus or net 
profit, Dem. 467. 18, Plut. Ages. 32. 

προσπεριειλέω, to wrap round besides, cited from Soran. 
προσπεριεργάζομαι, Dep. to busy oneself still further, enquire 
curiously, Dio C. 44. 35, Philo 1. 12., 2. 88, etc. 

προσπεριλαμβάνω, to embrace besides, Dem. 714. 24., 726. fin., 765. 
2; mp. τινὰ ταῖς συνθήκαις Polyb. 3. 24,1; mp. τι τῷ νῷ Id. 5. 32, 3. 


7 προσπεριοδεύω, to travel round and describe besides, Strab. 488. 


προσπεριορίζομαι ---- προσπολέω. 


προσπεριορίζομαι, Dep. to comprehend beside, τί τινι Longin. 28. 
προσπεριποιέω, to lay by or save besides, Dem. 832. 24. 
προσπερονάω, to fasten or attach by means of a pin (περόνη), and, 
generally, to fasten on, τι πρός τι Plat. Phaedo 83 Ὁ ; πρός τινι Xen. An. 
Wedgie 

προσπέτἄμαι, Dep.,=mpoonéropa, Arist. H. A. 9. 43, 2. 

προσπετής, f.1. for προπετής, Dion, H. de Demosth. 40. 
προσπέτομαι, fut. -πτήσομαι : aor. -επτάμην [a], but poét. also with 
aor. act. προσέπτην (ν. infr.): Dep. ΤῸ fly to or towards, πόθεν προσ- 
énrav@’ οἱ βομβαύλιοι ; Ar. Ach. 865; πρός τι Arist. H. A. 8.3, 7; ἐάν 
τίς σοι φίλος ὥσπερ μυῖα προσπτῆται Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 5. 11. 
generally, /o come upon one suddenly, come over one, ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ᾽ 
apeyyns Aesch. Pr. 115; μέλος προσέπτα pot or pe music stole over my 
sense, Ib. 555; then of evil, misfortune, etc., τίς .. ἀρχὴ τοῦ κακοῦ 
προσέπτατο ; Soph. Aj. 282, cf. Aesch. Pr. 644, Eur. Alc. 421. 
προσπεύθομαι, poet. for προσπυνθάνομαι, Soph. O. C. 121. 
προσπεφῦκότως, Adv. clinging to, cited from Schol. Soph. 
πρόσπηγμα, τό, that which gathers and hardens on a place, Hipp. 
Prorrh. τού. 11. pari of a ship, Hesych. 

προσπήγνῦμι and -ὕω, fut. - πήξω :--ἴἰο fix to or on, τινί τι Eur. Fr. 
680, etc.; τι πρός τι Dio C. 40. 93 ἥλιος [τὸν ἀκινάκην] τῷ κολεῷ 
προσέπηξε Id. 63. 2:—absol. to affix to the cross, crucify, Act. Ap. 2. 
23 :—Pass. with pf. act. - πέπηγα, to be fixed on besides, Clem. Al. 45; 
περί τι Dio C. 45. 17. 

προσπηδάω, fut. ἤἥσομαι Alex. AeB. 5. 16:—to leap against or upon, 
πρὸς ἑστίαν Andoc. 21. 31; ἀτμὸς... mp. ταῖς ῥισίν Alex. l.c.; ἐπί τι 
Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 32; absol., DioC. 76. 4; δόξα mp. sprang up suddenly, 
App. Civ. 2. 45. 

προσπήσσω, late collat. form of προσπήγνυμι, Artem. 1.74, Hesych. 
προσπηχύνομαι, (πηχύνω) to take in one’s arms or embrace besides, 
Call. ον. 46; Dor. rotimny-, Rhian, in Anth. P. 12. 121. 

προσπιέζω, fut. ἔσω, fo press besides, τι Hipp. 406. 35; cf. πιέζω 11. 
it 11. mp. τι πρός τι to press to or upon, Arist. H. A. 4. 2,.13 :— 
Philo has προσπιεζέω, 2. 637. 

προσπίλναμαι, Pass. to approach quickly, νήσῳ Od. 13. 95. 
προσπίνω [1], to drink besides or afterwards, Dio C. 75. 2. 
προσπῖπίσκω, to give to drink besides, Hipp. 477. 43-, 484. 37. 
προσπιπράσκω, to sell besides or at the same time, Poll. 7. 13. 
προσπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι: for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v. sub προσπτήσ- 
ow. To fall upon, strike against, és τι Soph. Ant. 855; τινι. Xen. 
Eq. 7, 6, etc. ; πρός τι Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 25, al.:—zo fall against, as a 
mound against a wall, Thuc. 2. 75. 2. to fall upon, attack, as- 
sault, τινι Id. 1. 5, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 3, etc.; πρός τινα Plat. Legg. go6 
B; absol., Thuc. 3. 30, 103, Xen., etc. 3. simply fo run to, Hat. 
2. 2, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 4. 4. to fall upon, embrace, rit Eur. Alc. 
350; hence, mp. τινι to join the party of another, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 42, 
Plat. Phaedr. 270 A. 5. to fall in with, light upon, meet with, 
encounter, μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσών Soph. Ph. 46, cf. 156, Plat. Theaet. 
154B; c. dat. rei, to fall in with, κλήρῳ Eur. Tro. 291; αἰσχρᾷ ém- 
θυμίᾳ Xen. Apol. 30; μεγίσταις ἡδοναῖς Plat. Legg. 637 A; mp. δήγματι 
to be bitten, Ael. N. A. 6. 51 ;—c. acc., μείζω Bporelas mp. ὁμιλίας Eur. 
Hipp. 19 :—with a Prep., ἐς Δίκας βάθρον προσέπεσες Soph. Ant. 855, 
cf. Polyb. 1. 39, 3, Plut. 2. 788 C. II. of things, 1. of events, 
accidents, etc., to come suddenly upon, befal one, τινε Hdt. 1. 32, Eur. 
Med, 225, I. T. 1229, Antipho 123. 22, Plat., etc.:—absol., καὶ συμ- 
φοραὶ προσπίπτουσαι such casualties as occur, Hdt. 7. 46, cf. Isocr. 417 
B; αἱ mp. τύχαι Thuc. 1. 84; τὰ προσπεσόντα Eur. Fr. 507; τὰ mp. 
γενναίως φέρειν Menand. Incert. 283; ἡ rp. ἐπιθυμία Plat. Rep. 561 C; 
τὰ mp. ἡμῖν δείματα Id. Legg. 791 C; πρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα according to 
circumstances, Arist. Pol. 3.15,4; τὰ mp. els τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίον Hyperid. 
ap. Stob. 618. 19 ;—so, 6 τι ἂν προσπέσῃ ἰχθύδιον quicguid occurrerit, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 15. 2. of expenses, to fall upon, Thuc. 7. 28. 3. 
to come to one’s ears, be told as news, like Lat. accidit nuntius, εἴ τισιν 
ἀπιστότερος προσπέπτωκε Aeschin. 62. 6, cf. Polyb. 5. 101, 3, Plut. 
Pericl. 16, etc.; εἰς Ῥώμην Polyb. 9. 6, 1:—impers., προσέπεσε news 
came that .., c. acc. et inf., Id. 25. 4, 10, cf. 31. 22, 8. 4. to sit 
or fit closely to, of a bandage, προσπεπτωκός, opp. to χαλαρόν, Hipp. 
Fract. 755. III. fo fall down at another’s feet, prostrate oneself, 
Hdt. 1. 134, al.; absol., προσπεσὼν ἔχου Soph. Aj. 1181; προσπεσὼν... 
ἱκέτευε Ep. Plat. 349 A; ἱκέτης προσπίπτω Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 2; c. dat., 
mp. βωμοῖσι Soph. Tr. go4, cf. O. C. 1157; γόνασί τινος Eur. Or. 1332, 
Andr. 861, etc.; θεῶν πρὸς βρέτας Ar. Eq. 31; πρὸς γόνυ Eur. H. F. 
79. 2. c. ace., mp. τινά to fall down to, supplicate him, Id. Andr. 
537, Tro. 7573 mp. βρέτη δαιμώίνων Aesch. Theb. 95. Cf. προσπίτνω, 
προσκυνέω 2, 

προσπιστεύω, to believe besides, Aristid. 2. 332. 

προσπίτνω, poét. for προσπίπτω (ν. sub tityw), to fall upon a person’s 
neck, embrace, τινι Eur. El. 576; νεκρῷ Id. Med. 1205; ἀμφὶ σὰν γενει- 
ada Id. H. F. 1208. 2. to come in, come upon the scene, Id. Phoen. 
1429. II. of things, to fall upon, iot προσπίτνοντες ὥλλυσαν Aesch. 
Pers. 461; of passion, cot φρενῶν χόλος mp. Eur. Med. 1266. III. 
to fall down to or before, supplicate, absol., αὐτοῦ δὲ προσπίτνουσα Soph. 
El. 453; c. dat., προσπίτνομέν σοι Id. Ο. Ο. 1754; but more commonly 
c. acc., Aesch. Pers. 152, Eur. Phoen, 924, etc.; mp. γόνυ τινός Id. Supp. 
10, cf. Hel. 64; προσπίτνω σε γόνασι Soph. Ph. 485; also, mp. τινὰ 
γονυπετεῖς ἕδρας to fall before one in kneeling posture, Eur. Phoen. 
293 :—c. inf., mp. σε μὴ θανεῖν I beseech thee that I may not die, Soph. 
ΕἸ. 221. IV. to fall upon, attack, τινά Eur. Bacch. 1115, 
προσπλάζω, poét. shortd. for προσπελάζω (intr.), to come near, ap- 
proach, Il. 12. 285; c. dat., Od. 11. 583, Xenophan. 12 Karsten. 


1319 


προσπλάσσω, Att. -ττῶω : fut. dow :—to form or mould upon, νεοσσιαὶ 
προσπεπλασμέναι ἐκ πηλοῦ πρὸς ἀποκρήμνοισι οὔρεσι nests formed of 
clay and attached to precipitous mountains, Hdt. 3. 111; προσπλάττειν 
τινί τι Plut. 2. 433 B; τῷ μύρμηκι λέοντος ἀλκήν Eust. Opusc. 332. 
32. IL. to increase, τοὺς τόκους Plut. 2. 831 A :—Pass., of the 
body, to increase by continued growth, Galen. ; mp. πρός τινι to be added 
to.., Call. Epigr. 54. 

προσπλαστικός, 7, ὦν, sticking on, cited from Diosc. 

πρόσπλᾶτος, ov, (προσπλάζω) approachable, τινι Aesch. Pr. 716; Mss. 
πρόσπλαστοι, sed ν. Dind. 

προσπλέκω, to connect with, τινί τι M. Anton. to. 7, Galen. :—Pass. fo 
cling to, Polyb. 5. 60, 7: to be implicated with, τινι Strab. 6, Plut. 2. 
796 A: of sexual intercourse, Philes de Anim. 7o. I. 

προσπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι : Ion. pres. προσπλώω Hat. 8. 6., 9. 96, 
aor. προσέπλωσα 5.98; whence it ought to be restored in 2. 5., 7. 
194. To sail towards or against, Hdt. ll. c., Thue. 1. 47, Xen., etc. ; 
τινι against one, Thuc. 2. 83; mp. ἐν πλοίῳ Dem. 646. 10; of ships, 
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 33. 

προσπληρόω, to fill up or complete a number, ἱππέας mp. εἰς δισχιλίους 
Xen, Cyr. 5. 3, 24, cf. Hell. 1. 6, 3: esp. to man and equip ships besides, 
man. still more ships, Thuc. 6. 104., 7. 343; so in Med., ἐκ Κερκύρας ἄλ- 
Aas mp. Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 66, cf. 5. 1, 27. 

προσπλοκή, %, a close embrace, ai mp. τοῦ κισσοῦ Artemid. I. 77. 

πρόσπλους, 6, access by sea, App. Civ. 4. 102, Dio C. 37. 53, etc. 

προσπλωτός, 7, dv, accessible from the sea, i.e. navigable, ποταμοὶ mp. 
ἀπὸ θαλάσσης Hdt. 4. 47, cf. 71. 

προσπλώω, Ion. for προσπλέω. 

πρόσπνευμα, τό, inspiration, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. πνεύσας. 

πρόσπνευσις, ἡ, a breathing on: fragrance or odour, Diod, 2. 49. 

προσπνέω, poet, --πνείω Theocr. 17. 52: fut. -πνεύσομαι :---ἶο blow 
or breathe upon, inspire, δεῖμα mp. Soph. Fr. 310; ἔρωτας Theocr. l.c.: 
—Pass. to be blown upon, ἀπὸ Boppa Geop. 2. 27, I. 2. intr. to 
blow to or over, ἡμῖν .. mp. αὖραι Luc. Amor. 12; impers., c. gen., mpoo- 
πνεῖ μοι κρεῶν a smell of meat comes to me, Ar. Ran. 338. ΤΙ, 
in Gramm. to add the hard breathing’, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 398 B, Apoll. de 
Constr. p. 144. 

προσποθέω, to desire to know besides, Plat. Charm. 174 A. 

προσποιέω, to make over to, add ox attach to, Lat. tradere alicui in 
manus, Tp. τινι THY Κέρκυραν Thue. I. 55, cf. 2. 2., 3. 70, etc.; mp. 
Λέσβον τῇ πόλει Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 28, etc.; mp. τινι χάριν Dem. 1393. 
15. 2. -- προσποιέομαι, Xen. Ephes. 1. 5. II. mostly in 
Med. (with aor. pass. in Polyb., Diod.):—to add or attach to oneself, 
ἐύλινον πόδα Hat. 9. 37 :—of persons, to attach to oneself, win, or gain 
over, Twa Id. 5. 71., 6. 66, Thuc. 4. 77, etc.; τὸν δῆμον Ar. Eq, 215; 
τοὺς θεούς Xen. Vect. 6, 3; with a second acc. added, φίλους mp. τοὺς 
Λακεδαιμονίους as friends, Hdt. 1. 6, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 28; εὔνουν mp. 
τινα Eur. Hel. 1387; ὑπηκόους τὰς πόλεις Thuc. 1. 8; mp. χωρίον ἐς 
ξυμμαχίαν Id. 2. 30. 2. to take to oneself what does not belong 
to one, pretend to, lay claim to, Lat. affectare, c. acc., τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν 
διάλυσιν Id. 1.137; φήμην Aeschin. 50. 26; μείζω τῶν imapxivTwy 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 10;—c. gen. part., mp. χρημάτων to claim some οὔ... 
Ar. Eccl. 871, cf. Isae. 46. 36., 47. 11. 8. generally, to pretend, 
feign, affect, simulate, ὀργήν Hdt. 2. 121, 43 τὸ δεῖσθαι Isocr. 7 B; mp. 
ἔχθραν to use it as a pretence, allege, Thuc. 8, 108; mp. ᾿Αριστοτέλην 
Luc. Pisc. 50. 4. c. inf. to pretend to do or to be, Hdt. 3. 2, 
Antipho 119. 26, Lys. 92. 43; ὅσοι πολιτικοὶ mp. εἶναι profess to be, 
Plat. Gorg. 519 C, cf. Alc. 1. 108 E, etc.; mp. μὲν εἰδέναι, εἰδότες δὲ 
οὐδέν Id. Apol. 23 D, cf. 26E; ὅρα μὴ τούτων μὲν ἐχθρὸς qs, ἐμοὶ δὲ 
προσποιῇ (sc. εἶναι) Dem. 269. 9; μὴ ἀποκτείνας mp. (sc. ἀποκτεῖναι) 
Lys. 136. 42 :—c. inf. fut. to make as if one would, Xen. An. 4. 3, 20, 
etc. 5. with a negat., like Lat. dissimulare, δεῖ δέ, εἰ καὶ ἠδίκη- 
σαν, μὴ προσποιεῖσθαι one must make as if it were not so, Thuc. 3. 47; 
τούτων οὐ προσποιουμένων Dem. 1142. 11; οὐδὲν πέπονθας δεινόν, ἢν 
μὴ προσποιῇ Menand. Ἔπιτρ. 8, cf. Philem. Ἔπιδ. 1; so in aor. pass., 
σαφῶς εἰδὼς .. , οὐ προσποιηθεὶς δέ Polyb. 5. 25, 7, cf. 31. 22, I. 

προσποίημα, τό, that which one takes to oneself unduly, the pretence 
or assumption of a thing, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 1, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 625 
A. 2. a mask, disguise, Dion. H. 10. 13, App. Civ. 3. 64, Plut. 

προσποίησις, ἡ, a taking something to oneself, acquisition, ξυμμαχίας 
Thue. 3. 82; ἐρώτων Joseph. A. J. 17. 4, 1. 2. a pretension or 
claim to a thing, c. gen., Thuc. 2. 62., 6. 16, Plat. Lach. 184 B:— 
εἰρωνεία is defined to be mp, ἐπὶ χεῖρον πράξεων καὶ λόγων affectation 
of .., Theophr. Char. 1. 8. absol. pretension, affectation, Arist. 
Eth. N. 2. 7, 12., 9. 3, 2. 

προσποιητικός, 7, dv, making pretence to a thing, c. gen., ἀνδρείας 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 7,8; ἀλαζονεία ἕξις mp. ἀγαθοῦ Def. Plat. 416 A. 

προσποιητός, dv, or 7, dv, or προσποίητος, v. Lob. Paral. 493 :— 
taken to oneself, assumed, affected, pretended, ἐραστής Plat. Lys. 222 A; 
ἔχθραι Dem. 1334. fin.; ἡ mp. καλοκᾳγαθία Dinarch., 110. 34; φιλανθρω- 
mia Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 2; φυγή Stob. t. 39. 52. Adv. -τῶς or -Tws, 
opp. to τῷ ὄντι, Plat. Theaet. 174 Ὁ, Dio C. 44. 47, etc.; also mpoo- 
ποιητά as Ady., Babr. 103. 5., 106. 17. 

προσπολεμέω, fo carry on war against, be at war with another, Thuc. 
8. 96, Plat. Rep. 332 E, Xen. An. 1. 6,6; τινι Aeschin. 9.34; χαλεπὸς 
προσπολεμεῖν Isocr. 69 A, cf. Dem. 24. 12. 

προσπολεμόομαι, Med. to make one’s enemy besides, go to war with 
besides, τινα Thuc. 3. 3, Dio C. 37. 20. 

προσπολέω, to be a πρόσπολος, attend, serve, τινι Eur. Tro. 264; δό- 
pos Id. Alc. 1024. 11. Pass. to be escorted by a train of at- 
tendants, Soph. O. C. 1098, cf. 1103. 


1320 


mpoomoAtrevopat, Med. to conduct the government besides, Phalar. 
Ep. 12. 

mpoomodos, 6, a servant, Soph. O. C. 897, 1553, Eur. Or. 106, etc.: 
a ministering priest, Aesch. Eum, 1024, Soph. O. C. 1053; mp. θεᾶς 
Eur. Supp. 2; mp. φόνου minister of death, Aesch. Theb. 574; Λητοῖ mp. 
C. I. 4700 :—v. 1. for πρόπολος, Hdt. 2. 64, but the word is not found 
in Prose. 2. fem. a handmaid, Soph. O. T. 945, O. C. 746, etc. 

προσπονέομαι, Dep. to work at, tire oneself with, τινι Byz. 

προσπορεύομαι, Dep. to go to, approach, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 243 Tp. 
πρὸς τὴν ἀγορανομίαν to go in quest of the office of Aedile, be candidate 
for it, Lat. ambire, Polyb. το. 4, 1, cf. Io. 27, 8. 2. of a certain 
day, to draw near, approach, προσπορευομένης τῆς νουμηνίας Arist. Oec. 
2, 40. II. to attach oneself to any one, LxXx (Jos. 8. 35, Sirac. 
12. 14). 

Spot opt! fut. Att. ἐῶ, to procure or supply besides, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 
5, Dem. 48. 9. 2. in Logic, to assume besides, Arist. Meteor. 3. 5, 6. 

προσποριστέον, verb. Adj. one must supply besides, Theoph. Rhet. in 
Fabric. B. Gr, 13. 688. 

προσπορπᾶτός, 7, dv, fastened on or to with a πόρπη, pinned down, 
δεσμῷ Aesch, Pr. 141. 

προσπράσσω, Att.—rTw, to exact or demand besides, τινά τι Ar. Fr. 277; 
so in Med., ἕτερα τοσαῦτα mp. Andoc. 30. 39 :—Pass. to have something 
exacted from one, Dio C. 66. 8. 

προσπρίασθαι, aor. of προσωνέομαι, to buy besides, τι παρά τινος Ὁ. 1. 
2693 6. 

ἜΘΗ τό, a stumble against something, a stumble, Arist. Eth. 
N. 5. 11, 8, Theophr. Char. 19, Luc, Peregr. 45, etc. 

προσπταίω, Dor. ποτιπταίω, Q. Sm. 7. 81:—?#o strike against a thing, 
to sprain, τὸ γόνυ Hat. 6.134; mp. τὸν πόδα to strike one’s foot against 
things, to stumble along, halt, limp, Plut. Ages. 3; so, mp. πόδεσσι Q. 
Sm. l.c. 2. absol. to stumble, limp, Ar. Pl. 121, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 3, 
Plat. Rep. 604 C. 8. c. dat. objecti, to stumble upon, strike against, 
τινί Dem. 104. fin. 4. also followed by a Prep., 7. περὶ τὸν “Adwv, 
of ships, to be wrecked, Hat. 7. 22, cf. 6. 44; mp. πρὸς τὸν οὐδόν Plut. 
T. Gracch.17; ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Theophr. Char. 15. 5. generally, of the 
breath, πνεῦμα ἐν τῇ ἄνω φορῇ προσπταίει is checked, Hipp. Art. 391; 
of the tongue, Arist. Probl. 11. 60; προσπταίειν .. ποιεῖ τὸν ἀκροατήν 
Id. Rhet. 3. 9, 6. II. metaph. ¢o fail, opp. to εὐτυχέω, Hdt. 3. 
40., 5. 62; esp. to fail in war, to suffer a defeat, ναυμαχίῃ 9. τοῦ; 
μεγάλως προσπταῖσαι 1. 16., 2. 161, etc.; mp. πρὸς Τεγεήτας to lose a 
battle or be unlucky against them, 1.65; τῷ πεζῷ mp. πρὸς τοὺς Bpv-yous 
6. 45. III. mp. τινί to offend, clash with, Plut. Pericl. 30, Cato 
Mi. 30. 

προσπτῆναι, inf. aor. of mpooméropat. 

προσπτήσσω, to crouch or cower towards, ἀκταὶ λιμένος ποτιπεπτηνΐαι 
(Ep. part. pf. for προσπεπτηκυῖαι) headlands, verging towards the har- 
bour, i.e. shutting it in, Od. 13. 98 :—in form it might belong to mpoo- 
πίπτω, as it is often taken; but v. καταπτήσσω, ὑποπτήσσω. 

πρόσπτυγμα, τό, the object of embraces, Eur. Or. 1049. 

προσπτύσσω, to embrace, Eur. El. 1255, 1325: Dor. ποτιπτ-, Orph. 
Lith. 317. B. mostly as Dep. προσπτύσσομαι, Dor. ποτιπτ-- (but in 
Od. 2. 77. προτιπτ--, acc. to Schol. Harl.): fut. -πτύξομαι : pf. mpoo- 
ἔπτυγμαι Pind. I. 2. 57 :—properly of a garment, ¢o fold itself close to, 
προσπτύσσετο πλευραῖσιν ἀρτίκολλος .. χιτών Soph. Tr. 767. II. 
commonly of persons, 1. to fold to one’s bosom, clasp, embrace, πατέρα 
Od, 11. 451, cf. Eur. Bacch, 1320, Theocr. 3. 19, Luc., etc.; στόμα γε 
σὸν προσπτύξομαι will press it to my lips, Eur. Phoen. 1671, cf. Med. 1400: 
—Pass., c. dat. to cling to, παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται Soph. Ant.1237. 2. 
metaph. to embrace, greet warmly, welcome, τινα Od. 8. 478; c. dupl. 
acc., mp. τινά τι to address a friendly greeting zo one, 17. 509; προσ- 
πτύσσεσθαί τινα ἔπεϊ, ἔργῳ to welcome with word, or deed, h. Hom. 
Cer. 199; προσπτύσσεσθαι μύθῳ to entreat warmly, importune, Od. 2. 
77., 4.657; (so, Nonn. Jo. 16. 23 uses the Act.). 8. θεῶν δαῖτας 
προσπτύσσεσθαι to welcome the feasts of the gods, i.e. honour or celebrate 
them, Pind. I. 2. 57; and in bad sense, ὁρμιῇ λαγόνας mp. greets them 
with the harpoon, Opp. H. 3. 151.—The word is poét. and chiefly Ep. 

πρόσπτυστοξ, ov, spitten on: degraded, Plut. 2. 565 B. 

προσπτύω, fut. -πτύσω, but -πτύσομαι Luc. D. Mort. 20. 2 :—to spit 
upon, τινι Theophr. Char. 19, Luc. l.c., etc.; mp. τῇ ὄψει in his face, 
Diog. L. 2. 75; πρὸς τὸ πρόσωπον Hyperid. ap. Poll. 8. 76; rarely c. 
acc., mp. τὸν Ζηνόθεμιν Luc. Symp. 33. 2. metaph., mp. τῷ καλῷ 
Epicur. ap. Ath. 547 A; ταῖς τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναῖς Plut. 2. 1088 B; 
absol., προσπτύσας Id. Lucull, 18, cf. Phoc. 36. II. trans. fo spit 
forth, τι Clem. ΑἹ. 29. 

πρόσπτωσις, ἡ, a falling or lying against, Hipp. 579. 33; αἱ Tod ῥοῦ 
mp. Diod. 3. 44; πνεύματος Plut. 2. got F, cf. Theophr. Vent. 21, etc. 

προσπυνθάνομαι, Dep. ἐο enquire or ascertain besides, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 13, 3, Polyb. 5. 16, 3, Macho ap. Ath. 349 A, Plut., etc.; cf. 
προσπεύθομαι. 

προσπῦρόω, to kindle or incense still more, τινα LXX (2 Macc. 14. 11). 


προσπωρόω, to harden yet more, Greg. Nyss. Ἷ 

προσραίνω, ἐο sprinkle besides, throw about, mp. μίλτον κύκλῳ Ar. 
Eccl. 379. 2. to sprinkle on one, τινί τι Lyc. 684; mp. τι τῇ θύρᾳ 
Strab. 675 ; absol., Arist. H. A. 9. 35. 3. Pass. to be sprinkled, 
ἁλμῇ with salt, Ib. 8. 10, 3, cf. Mirab. 78; ταῖς φλοξί upon the flames, 
Plut. 2.627 D. 

πρόσραμμα, τό, a patch, Phot. 

προσραντίζω, -- προσραίνω, Schol. Ar. Nub. 410. 

πρόσραξις, ews, ἧ, a dashing against, Philo 2. 489. 

προσραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must sew on, ap. Plut. Lys. 7, etc. 


"4 , 
προσπολιτεύομαι ---- προσστέλλω. 


προσράπτω, fut. ψω, to stitch or sew on, τι πρός τι Hipp. Art. 827; 
τί τινι Diog. L. 6. 91; τρίβωνες προσερραμμένοι patched .., Plut. 
Ages. 30. 

προσράσσω, to dash against, τί τινι Paus, 8.27, 14. 

προσρέπω, to incline towards, τινί Joseph. A. J. 18. 6, 5. 

προσρέω, (v. few) to flow towards a point, to stream in, assemble, 
Hdt. 1. 62 :—‘o steal or creep towards, τῇ τραπέζῃ Plut. 2. γύο A; but 
also to rush up to, προσρυεὶς αὐτῷ Id. Brut. 16, cf. Luc. Amor. 8, 
Philostr. 622. 
προσρήγνῦμι, —vw and later -ρήσσω, fut. -ρήξω. To dash or beat 
against, τινὰ πέτραις Joseph, A. J. 9. 4,6; τὸ παιδίον ὥσπερ σκάφος 
eis θηριώδη δίαιταν Clem. Al. 130:—Pass. to beat or dash against, of 
waves, προσρήσσεται M. Anton. 4. 49 ;—and so in Act., προσέρρηξεν ὃ 
ποταμὸς Th οἰκίᾳ Ev. Luc. 6. 48. ὶ 

πρόσρημα, τό, an address, salutation, Plat. Charm, 164 E, Dio C, 69. 
18, etc. II. that by which one is addressed, a name, designation, 
Plat. Phaedr. 235 B, Legg. g60 C, Dem. 630. 8, etc. 

πρόσρηξις, 7, (προσρήγνυμι) a dashing against, Schol. Il. 1. 34, Aqu. 
Symm, Hab. 3. 9. 

πρόσρησις, 7, an addressing, accosting, πρόσρησιν διδόναι τινί to 
accost him, Eur. I. A. 341, cf. Plat. Charm. 164 D, Xen. Hiero 8, 3; ἡ 
οἰκέτου mp. Plat. Legg. 777 E; ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδοισι yap ἔθαψα .. σ᾽, ἕνεκ᾽ ἐμῆς 
mp. to enable me 20 address thee, Eur. Hel. 1166; so, 6 ods δὲ τύμβος 
ον τοῖς ἐμπόροις Mp. ἔσται πανταχοῦ Plat. Com. Incert. 1. II. a 
naming, name, Plat. Polit. 258 A, 206 Ε, al. III. in Logic, καθ᾽ 
ἑκάστην πρόσρησιν according to the mode added in each case (cf. πρόσ- 
Oeots), Arist. An, Pr. I. 2,1. 

προσρήσσω, = προσρήγνυμι, M. Anton. 4. 49, in Pass. 

προσρητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. (formed from fut. mpocep®) to be ad- 
dressed, called, Plat. Rep. 428 C, Legg. 812 B. II. προσρητέον, 
one must call, Id. Rep. 431 D, Legg. 689 D, al. 

προσρητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. (formed from fut. mpooep®), accosted, be- 
longing to salutations, Poll. 5. 137. 

προσρϊγόω, to shiver besides, Hipp. 1238 C. 

πρόσριζος, ov, at the root, v.1. for πρόρριζος, Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 4. 

προσριζόω, to root firmly, Philo 1. 334, Galen. 

προσριπτέω, =sq., Plut. Lucull. 35. 

προσρίπτω, to throw to, ἐπιστόλιόν τινι Plut. Cato Mi. 24; κυνιδίοις 
ἄρτων ἢ ὀστέων Ath. 114 A:—metaph., τοὺς στρατηγοὺς τοῖς πολεμίοις 
γυμνοὺς mp. Plut. T. Gracch. 7, cf. Alex. 71; mp. ὄνειδός τινι Polyb. 17. 
14, I :—Pass., Plut. Pomp. 74, etc. 

προσρύομαι, Dep. to escape to a place of safety, c. dat. loci, Nicet. 

Tpdoapicts, ews, 7, a flowing to, afflux, Byz. 

προσσαίνω, to fawn upon, coax, like αἰκάλλω, properly of dogs, 
Soph. Fr. 928, Arr. Cyn. 7. 2;—mostly metaph., od γὰρ ᾿Αργείων 
τόδ᾽ εἴη φῶτα προσσαίνειν κακόν Aesch, Ag. 1665; ποτισαίνουσα.. 
παράγει βροτὸν “Ara (so Herm.) Id. Pers. 98. 2. of things, to 
please, like Lat. arridere, εἰ τῶνδε προσσαίνει σέ τι Id. Pr. 835, cf. 
Eur. Hipp. 863. 8. rarely c. dat., Ath. 99 E. 

προσσαίρω, to grin or snarl at, like a dog, Lyc. 880; ῥόδα προσ- 
σεσηρώς grinning roses, like κάρδαμον βλέπων, Pherecr. Περσ. 2; τὸ 
προσσεσηρός M. Anton. 1. 15, cf. Poll. 6. 123. 

προσσαλπιστός, ov, at which the trumpet is blown, cf. προσαλπιστός. 

προσσέβω, to worship or honour besides, Aesch. Theb. 1023. 

προσσεύω : part. pf. pass. προσεσσὕμένος, rushing upon, Q. Sm. 8. 166. 

προσσημαίνω, to signify or indicate besides, to connote, Arist. Interpr. 

3,1, Rhet. 1. 13, 10, Poét. 20, 9. Ἵ 

προσσημαντικός, 7, ὄν, signifying besides, cited from Gramm, 

προσσιᾶλίζω or -ελίζω, to spit upon, Lxx (Lev. 15. 8). 

προσσίτιος, ov, of or for food, Hesych. 5. v. ποτιδόρπια. 

προσσκάπτω, to throw up earth about, δένδρεα ποτισκαψεῖ (Dor.) 
Tab. Heracl. in C, I. 5774. 173:—Subst. ποτίσκαψις, ews, ἡ, Tab, Heracl. 

προσσκέλλω, to grow dry ina thing:—intr. pf. προσέσκληκα, metaph, 
to persist in firmly, Suid., etc. 

προσσκοπέω, to contemplate besides, Strab. 337 (vulg. προσκοπεῖν). 
ἐπα ΡΝ ΕΣ.» to jeer besides, Joseph. A.J. 6. 9, 4; aor, pass., Diog. 

+ 2. 120. 

πρόσσοθεν, Ady. Ep. for πρόσθεν, Il. 23. 533. 

προσσοτέρω, Ady. poét. for προσωτέρω. 

προσσπαίρω, to pant after a thing, τινί Plut. Otho 2. 

προσσπαστικόξ, 7, dv, having an attractive power, Arist. H. A. Io. 3, 
3, and 13. 

προσσπάομαι, Pass. to be contracted, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 2. 

προσσπένδω, to pour besides, οἶνον κατά τινος Dion. H. 7. 72 ad fin. 

προσσπεύδω, to be eager besides, Teles ap. Stob. 524. 35. 
προσσπουδάζω, to be deeply engaged in, τοῖς βιβλίοις Philostr. 231. 

προσστάζω, Dor. ποτιστ-, to drop on, shed over, τοῖς aidoia π. Χάρις 
poppay Pind. O, 6. 127; πραὺν... ποτιστάζων ὄαρον letting fall mild 
words, Id. P. 4. 244. 

προσστασιάζω, to stir up to sedition, τινά Dio C, 38. 37 :—Pass. to 
have a sedition stirred up against one, Id. 44. Io. 
προσσταυρόω, to draw a stockade along or before a place, c. acc., Tp. 
τὰς τριήρεις Arnold Thuc. 4. 9. 

προσστείχω, fo go or come towards, προσέστῖχε μακρὸν [Ὄλυμπον 
Od, 20. 73; δεῦρο mp. Soph. O. Ὁ. 30, cf. 320, O. T. 79. 

προσστέλλω, to lay upon, fit to, καρχησίῳ τὸ κέρας Luc. Amor. 6 :— 
Med. ¢o keep close to, τοῖς ὀρεινοῖς, of a general, Plut. Sull. 10. II. 
in pf. pass. to be tight-drawn, close tucked in, Lat. adstrictus, of an 
abscess which does not project, Hipp. Progn. 39, cf. Galen. 12. 254 F; 


An ἰσχία προσεσταλμένα loins drawn or tucked up, of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 4, 


προσστερνίζομαι ΠΡ. προστάτης. 


1, οἵ, Poll. 5. 58; κοιλία πλατεῖα καὶ πρ., ἰσχίον mp. Arist. Physiogn. 
3,1; ἡ [τοῦ βονάσου] θρὶξ τῆς τοῦ ἵππου .. προσεσταλμένη μᾶλλον 
lying closer to the skin, 14. Ἡ. Α. 9. 45,2; αἱ σάρκες ὀστέοις mp. Luc. 
Amor. 14; αἰδοῖον, τιτθοὶ mp. Galen. 2. metaph. orderly, modest, 
ἐπιστήμη προσεσταλμένη καὶ κοσμία Plat. Gorg. 511 Ὁ. 

προσστερνίζομαι, Med. to clasp to one’s breast, Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 7, 
Longus 4. 23, Poll. 2. 162. 

προσστηρίζομαι, Dep. to lean upon, Eccl.; in Hipp. Fract. 752, perh. 
& ποτιστηριζόμεθα is the true reading. 

προσστοχάζομαι, Dep. to conjecture besides, Dem. Phal. 256. 

προσστρατοπεδεύω, to encamp near, τόπῳ Polyb. 1. 42, 8, etc. 

προσσυγχρίω [1], to anoint besides, Alex. Trall. 12. 769. 

προσσῦκοφαντέω, to slander besides, Dem. 1280. 1; better divisim. 

προσσυλλαμβάνομαι, Med. to take part in besides, τινος Dio C. 43. 
473 V. προσσυμβάλλομαι. 

προσσυμβάλλομαι, Med. ¢o contribute to besides or at the same time, 
absol., Hipp. Fract. 769; πρός τι Id. Art. 797; προσσυνεβάλετο τῆς 
ὁρμῆς .. αἱ νῆες the fleet contributed to their eagerness (where ai νῆες = 
τὸ ναυτικόν), Thuc. 3. 36 (v. 1. προσσυνελάβετο). 

προσσυμπάθεια, ἡ, feeling entertained towards, Origen. 3. 320 A. 

προσσυμπλέκω, to entangle besides: Pass., προσσυμπλᾶκήσομαι, V. |. 
Lxx (Dan. II. Io). 

προσσυνάπτω, to add besides, τινί τι Sext. Emp. M. 9. 46, Ath. 
180 D. 

προσσυνεδρεύω, to sit by one in council, v.1. Diod. 11. 34. 

προσσυνθερμαίνω, ἐο warm besides, Hipp. 509. 3; Pass., Id: 506.6. 

προσσυνίημι, to understand besides, Hipp. Acut. 392, cf. 758 Ὁ, etc. 

προσσυνίστημι, to recommend further, Dem. 1411. 5. 

προσσυνοικέω, to settle with others im a place, join with others in a 
settlement, c. dat. pers., Thue. 6. 2. 

προσσυνοικίζω τὴν θυγατέρα, to give one’s daughter in marriage 
besides, Dio C. 60. 5. II. Pass. to come to live, settle together with, 
M. Anton. 4. 21. 

προσσυντίθεμαι, Med. to concert or agree besides, c. inf., Dio C. 
46. 56. 

προσσῦρίζω or -ίττω, to give a signal to, v.1. for mpooup-. 

προσσύρω [Ὁ], to drag on or along, τὰ σκέλη Galen. 

πρόσσφαγμα, τό, that which is slain at ..; cf. πρόσφαγμα. 

προσσφάζω or -ττω, ¢o slay at, Ορτήσιον τῷ μνήματι Plut. Brut. 28. 

προσσφετερίζομαι, Med. to appropriate besides, Byz. 

προσσχεδιάζω, to add besides, τινί τι Joseph. B. J. 3.9, 5. 

πρόσσω, poet. for πρόσω. 

προσσωρεύω, to store up besides, Luc. Anach. 25, Cornut. N. Ὁ, 16. 

προστἄγή, 7,=sq., Plut. 2.1154 C, Byz.; cf. Moer. 318. 

πρόσταγμα, τό, (προστάσσω) an ordinance, command, Plat. Rep. 
423 C, al., Isocr. 77 Ὁ, etc.; ἐκ προστάγματος Dem. 216. 11; κατὰ 
πρόσταγμα Diod. 14. 41, C. 1. 2304, 2305; κατὰ τὸ mp. τοῦ παιδαγω- 
you ζῆν by his prescription, Arist. Eth. N. 4.12, 8, cf. Ael. V. H. 9. 23. 

προσταθείς, εἴσα, ἐν, v. sub προΐστημι. 

προστακτέον, verb. Adj. one must order, Xen. Hier. 9, 3; mp. ὅπως .. 
Plat. Rep. 527 C. 

TPITTAKTLKOS, 7, dv, (προστάσσω) of or for commanding, imperative, 
imperious, τὸ προστακτικὸν [ἡ ψυχή], opp. to ὑπηρετικόν (of the body), 
Arist. Top. 5. 1, 2; mp. λόγος Plut. 2. 1037 F; βραχυλογία Id. Phoc. 
5i—% -κή (sc. ἔγκλισις) the imperative mood, Gramm.; also, zp. 
€xpopa Apoll. de Constr. p. 76; τὸ mp. σχῆμα Walz Rhett. 8. 631; also 
τὸ -κόν, Diog. L. 7. 66, 67. 

προστακτός, 7, dv, ordained, ordinary, λειτουργία mp., opp. to ἐγκύ- 
κλιος, Decr. ap. Dem. 256. Io. 

προστἄλαιπωρέω, to persist or persevere still further, Ar. Lys. 766; 
mp. τῷ δόξαντι καλῷ to persevere in.., Thuc. 2. 53, cf. Plut. Arat. 27. 

πρόσταξις, 7, an arranging, posting, Ael. Tact. 31, Suid. II. 
an ordaining, an ordinance, command, Plat. Legg. 673.C, 761 E; πρόσ- 
ταξιν ποιεῖσθαΐ τινι to command him, Arist. Top. 1. 8, 5, cf. Lys. 190. 
22 :—but also, mp. ποιεῖσθαι to make an assessment of the number of 
men to be supplied, Thuc. 8. 3. III. at Athens, ἄτιμοι κατὰ προσ- 
τάξεις citizens deprived of their rights in certain specified particulars, 
(opp. to παντάπασιν ἄτιμοι), Andoc. Io. 25 sq., cf. Plat. Lege. 631 Ὁ. 

προσταπεινόω, to humble besides, Eccl. 

προστἄράσσω, to trouble further, LXx (Sirac. 4. 3). 

προσταργἄνόω, to fasten to, Lyc. 748. 

προστάς, ados, ἡ, (προΐστημι) properly, the part between the two 
antae (or wall-ends) of a building, Vitruv. 2.8; v. Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. 
antae; a vestibule, Ath. 205 A; cf. πρόστασις τι. 

προστᾶσία, Ion. -ίη, 4, (προΐστημι) a standing in front, Polyb. 11. 
Φ 8, II. a standing before or at the head of, leadership, τοῦ 
δήμου Thuc. 2. 65 ; τοῦ πλήθους Id. 6. 8g :—absol. chieftainship, presi- 
dency, ἐπ᾿ ἐτησίῳ mp. Id. 2. 80; of προστασίας ἀξιούμενοι Dem. 435. 
27; ἡ ἰατρικὴ mp. the authority of a physician, Hipp. 28. 12, cf. Polyb. 
12. 28, 6: cf. προστάτης 1, προΐστημι B. 11. 2. outward dignity, 
pomp, show, etc., οὐ μόνον mp., ἀλλὰ καὶ δύναμις Polyb. 4. 2, 6, cf. 1. 
55, 8, etc. III. a standing up in behalf of, patronage, protection, 
Polyb. 5. 43, 3, C.I. 2060. 9, al.; and in bad sense, partisanship, Dem. 
145.8; and then, collusion, champarty, ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὁμολογουμένη Tp. 
Id. 872. 6. 2. as translation of the Roman patronatus, Plut. Rom. 
13. IV. a place before a building, a court or area, Ta τῆς 
᾿Αθηναίων ᾿Ακροπόλεως Προπύλαια μετενεγκεῖν els τὴν προστασίαν τῆς 
Καδμείας Aeschin. 42.2; τῆς περὶ τὸ Διονυσιακὸν θέατρον προστασίας 
Polyb. 15. 30, 4; cf. Harpocr. s.v.:—in this sense Arcad. p. 99 writes 
προστασιά. 


1321 


προστάσιος, a, ον, -- προστατήριος 11, Δημήτηρ mp. Paus. 2. 11, 3. 
πρό-στᾶσις, ἡ, predominance of humours, Hipp. 1185 A ;—in 414. 3, 
Foés, πρόσθιξις. 2. outward dignity, pompous appearance, pomp, 
Plat. Rep. 577 A. 11.-- προστάς, C.1. 160. 1, 58, 62, al. 
προστάσσω, Ατί. -ττω : Dor. ποτιτάσσω C.I. 2525.91: Te δ; 
acc, pers., . 1. to place or post at a place, χωρεῖτε of 
προστάσσομεν (sc. buds) Eur. Or. 1678 :—Pass., προσταχθέντα .. 
πύλαις Aesch, ὙΠΕΡ. 527, cf. 570, Soph. Ant.670; ἣ ἄν τις προσ- 
ταχθῇ Thuc. 2. 87, cf. 7. 70. 2. to attach to, πρὸς 
τοῖσι ἔθνεσι τοὺς πλησιοχώρους mp. attaching to certain tribes 
their next neighbours, Hdt. 3. 89; also, ἐπὶ μοίρῃ τινὶ βασιλέα mop. 
ἑωυτόν to attach himself to one party as their king, Id. 1.94; so, mp. 
τινάς τινι to assign them ¢o his command, Thuc. 5.8; and in Pass., Ἰν- 
dot προσετετάχατο... Φαρναζάθρῃ Hdt. 7. 65; στρατηγῷ τινι προστε- 
ταγμένοι Thuc. 6. 42 ;—for Soph. O. T. 206, v. sub προΐστημι. 3. 
reversely, mp. ἄρχοντά τινι to appoint as commander over them, Thuc. 
6. 93; and with the dat. omitted, Id. 3. 16., 8. 23: Pass., 8.8. II. 
c. acc. rei, fo give as a command, prescribe, enjoin, ἔργον, πόνον mp. τινί 
Hdt. 1. 114, Eur. Ion 1176, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 25, Plat., etc.; πολλὰς 
ἐπιμελείας Arist. Pol. 4.15, 8; mp. ἐξ μνᾶς to prescribe 10 minae, Id. 
Eth. N. 2. 6,7; also, mp. τινὶ περί τινος Dem. 363. 26 :—also in Med., 
Plat. Legg. 818 E :—Pass., τοῖσι δὲ ἵππος προσετέτακτο to others orders 
had been given to supply cavalry, Hdt. 7. 21, cf. Aesch. Eum. 208; 7a 
προσταχθέντα orders given, Hdt. 2. 121, 4; τὸ προστεταγμένον Id. 9. 


| 1043 τὸ προσταχθέν Id. τ. 114, Soph. Ph. 1010; τὰ προσταχθησό- 


μενα Xen. Mem. 3. 5,6; absol., προσταχθέν μοι the order having been 
given me, Lys. 183. 12, Dem. 1210. 5; πλείω τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως 
προσταττομένων δαπανᾶσθαι Lys. 172. 18. 2. c, dat. pers. et inf. 
to command, order one to do, Hadt. 5. 105., 9. 99, Soph. O. C..494, 
1018, etc.; and this dat. must be supplied in such places as Hdt. 1. 80; 
also, mp. τινὶ ὅπως... Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 20, cf. προστακτέον :—Pass., 
impers., ἐκέλευε τοῖσι προσετέτακτο ταῦτα πρήσσειν διαταμέειν Hat. ως 
39. 3. also ο. acc. et inf., Eur. Hel. 890, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 3; both 
usages occur in following clauses, ὅσα of νύμοι mp. τοὺς προσήκοντας 
ποιεῖν, ἡμῖν mp. καὶ ἀναγκάζουσι ποιεῖν Dem. 1070. 1:—Pass. to be 
ordered to do, τέσσερες .. κῶμαι... τοῖσι κυσὶ προσετετάχατο σιτία 
παρέχειν Hdt. 1. 192, cf. Thuc. 5. 75, etc. 4. absol. fo command, 
order, opp. to tmnperéw, Arist. Top. 5. 1, 6:—Pass. to receive orders, 
Ib.; of προστεταγμένοι Thuc. 1. 136. 

προστᾶτεία, ἡ, (προστάτης) = mpooracia τι, Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 10, Oec. 
2,6, Dio C. 41. 34, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 527. 

προστᾶἄτευτικός, 7, dv, of or for exercising authority, Poll. 1.178. 

προσταἄτεύω, --προστατέω, to be leader or ruler of, εἴτε χοροῦ εἴτε 
οἴκου εἴτε πόλεως εἴτε στρατεύματος Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 6, cf. Hiero 11, 5 
and 7; absol. to exercise authority, Id. Hell. 3. 3, 6, Vect. 5,6; ἐν ταῖς 
πόλεσιν Id. Mem. 2. 8, 4. II. mp. ὅπως .., to have authority for 
providing that .., to provide or take care that .., Id. An. 5.6, 21, Mem. 
2.7,9 (v.l. mpoorarnons), Cyr. 1. 2, 5; with a gen, added, mp. ἀνθρώ- 
πων ὕπως ἕξουσιν .., Ib. 1.6, 7. 

προστἄτέω, (προστάτηΞ) to stand before, be ruler over, domineer over, 
χθονός Eur. Heracl. 207; αἰσχρὸν γυναῖκα προστατεῖν ye δωμάτων Id. 
El. 9323 τῆς πόλεως Plat. Gorg. 519 C; τῶν μεγίστων Id. Lach. 197 E; 
mp. Tov ἀγῶνος to be steward of the games, Xen. An. 4. 8, 25; mp. τῆς 
νόσου, of a physician, Hipp. 28. 25; absol., 6 προστατῶν he that acts as 
chief, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 25, cf. Plat. Rep. 562 C:—for mp. ὅπως... v. 
προστατεύω I1:—Pass., προστατεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος to be ruled or led by 
one, Xen. Hier. 5, 1. II. to stand before as a defender, to be guar- 
dian or protector of, πυλῶν Aesch. Theb. 396; Ἥρα mp. ᾿Αργείων Eur. 
Heracl. 350; ἀναίδειαν, ἥπερ μόνη mp. ῥητόρων Ar. Eq. 325; πολιτῶν 
mp. αἱρούμενον Menand. Incert. 52. 2. mp. περί τινὸς to bring for- 
ward a measure respecting .., C.I. 1845. 106. III. ὁ προστατῶν 
χρόνος the time ¢hat’s close at hand, Soph. ΕἸ. 781. 

προστἄτύήριος, a, ov, standing before, δεῖμα mp. καρδίας fear hovering 
before, or domineering over, my heart, Aesch. Ag. 976. 11. stand- 
ing before, protecting, of Artemis, Id. Theb. 449; of Apollo as the 
tutelary god or (with Hesych., Phot.) from his statue standing before 
the doors, Soph. El. 637 (cf. 7), ap. Dem. 531. 8, Ο.1. 112. 8., 113. 15, 
al.; mp. θεοί Ib. 3530; cf. sq. IIT. III. ὁ Πρ., a Boeot. month, = 
Att. Anthesterion, Bockh C. I. 1. p. 732, Plut. 2. 655 E. 

προστάτηΞ, ov, 6, (προΐστημι) one who stands before or first, a front- 
rank-man, like πρωτοστάτης, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 41, Eq. Mag. 2, 2 and 6 :— 
but, II. commonly a chief, esp. of a party in democratic states 
(cf. προΐστημι B. 11), προστάτεω ἐπιλαβέσθαι Hdt. 1. 127., 5.233 ὃ mp. 
τοῦ δήμου Thuc. 3. 75, 82., 4. 46, 66, etc.; mp. Κλέων Ar. Ran. 569, 
cf. Eq. 1128; μεταβολὴ ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον Plat. Rep. 565 Ὁ 
sq.; and perhaps in some states it became an actual title, Herm. Pol. 
Ant. § 69 ;—dpxijv ἑαυτοῦ προστάτην, of the Tribunate, (where προσ- 
τάτιν should be restored from Mss.), App. Civ. I. I. 2. generally, 
a president, ruler, opp. to ἀστός, Aesch. Supp. 963 ; Καδμείων Id. Theb. 
1026; χώρας, χθονός Eur. Heracl. 964, I. A. 3733 τῆς "Ελλάδος προσ- 
τάται, of the Lacedaemonians, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 3, cf. Isocr. 62 A, Dem. 
116. 20; mp. τοῦ ἐμπορίου, of Greeks in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 178; τοῦ 
πολέμου Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 23; mp. τῆς εἰρήνης its chief authors, Id. Hell. 
5. 1, 36; mp. τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιμελείας Dem. 618. 8; mp. καὶ 
ἐπιμελητὴς [τῆς παιδείας] Plat. Legg. 766B; ἔρως mp. τῶν ἀργῶν ἐπι- 
θυμιῶν Id. Rep. 572 E; often in Inscrr., mp. τοῦ γυμνασίου Ο.1. 2881. 
16; βουλῆς, γερουσίας 5475, 2881. 20, etc. IIL. one who stands 
before and protects, a protector, guard, champion, πυλωμάτων Aesch. 
Theb. 408, cf. 798 ; πόλεως Soph. O. T. 303 (unless ἧς is relat. to νόσῳ, 
—a protector against disease); τῆς ποιητικῆς Plat. Rep. 607 D; τῆς 


1522 


ἐλευθερίας Dem. 199. 21, εἴς. :—esp. of certain gods, as Apollo, Soph. 
Tr. 209, C. 1. 2067-75; cf. mpoorarnpios. 2. at Athens, of a 
citizen who took care of the μέτοικοι and others who had not civic 
rights (which relation resembled that of the Roman patronus and cliens, 
v. infr.), hence the phrases, ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰκεῖν to live under protec- 
tion of a patron, Lys. 187. 29.» 188. 9, Lycurg. 168. 29; προστάτην 
γράφειν τινά to choose as one’s patron, Luc. Peregr. 11 ; 50. προστάτην 
γράφεσθαι Ar. Pax 684; ἐπιγράφεσθαι Luc. Bis Acc. 29; ἔχειν Ar, Pl. 
920, cf. Soph. O. T. 882; νέμειν 7. Arist. Pol. 3. 1,43 but, γράφεσθαι 
προστάτου to enter oneself by one’s 5 pair on’s name, attach oneself to a 


patron, οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι Soph. O.T. 411 3. 
to translate the Roman patronus, C. I. 378, Plut. Rom. 13, Mar. 5, 
etc, IV. προστάτης θεοῦ one who stands before a god to entreat 


him, a suppliant, like ἱκέτης, Soph. O.C.1278,11 71,andV. προΐστημι B. 1.2. 
nba abe n, ὄν, of or for a προστάτης (signf. 11) Plat. Rep. 565 
D. 2. of or for rank or honour, Polyb. 6. 33, 9, etc.—Adv. -- κῶς, 
magnificently, Id. 5. 88, 4. 

προστάτις, tdos, fem. of προστάτης, ἐὰν... θέληθ᾽ ὁμοῦ προστάτισι 
ταῖς σεμναῖσι... θεαῖς (as Dind. for ἐὰν... θέλητέ μου πρὸς ταῖσι ταῖς 
a.) Soph. O. C. 458; προστάτιν ἐπιγράφεσθαί τινα Luc. Bis Acc. 29, 
cf. Charidem. 10; νύμφαις ὑδάτων προστάτισιν Porphyr. Ant. N. 12, cf. 
18; as a name of Rhea, C.I. 6835; cf. προστάτης II. I. 

προστάτρια, 7, =foreg., cf. Gramm. Havn. ap, Osann. Auctar. p. 141. 
προστάττω, Att. for προστάσσω. 

προ-σταυρόω, to draw a stockade in front of or along, τὴν θάλασσαν 
Thue. 6.75; πυλίδα, ἣ προεσταύρωτο σταυροῖς App. Civ. 4. 79. 
προ-σταφιδόομαι, Pass., of grapes, to become raisins before, Diosc. 
5: 3- 

προ- στέγασμα, τό, α projecting roof, Math, Vett. 21. 

προ- στέγιον, τό, {.1. for προτέγιον, q. v. 

προ-στεγνόω, to stop up before, Galen. 

προστειχίζω, to add to a wall or fortification, include in the city-wall, 
Thuc. 6.3; mp. τῇ πόλει τὸν λόφον Dion. H. 3.1. 

προ-στείχω, f.1. for προσστείχω. 

προστεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to judge of by further symptoms, Hipp. 
Art. 817 (Littré προτεκμ-, to prognosticate), cf. 393. fin.:—verb. Adj. 
προστεκμαρτέος, a, ov, to be noticed besides, Hipp. Acut. 390. 
προστεκταίνομαι, ‘Med. to add of one’s own device, Plut. Lysand. 26. 
προστελέω, fut. ἔσω, to pay or spend besides, Xen, An. 75105130 $000 
Thuc. 6. 31, 5, προετετελέκει is the prob. reading ; y. Arnold. 
προ-στέλλω, to guard or cover in front, shelter, τὰ γυμνά τινι Thue. 
5. 71, cf. Dio C. 40. 23 :—Med., προστέλλεσθαί τινα to send armed into 
the field, Aesch. Theb. 415 -—-Pass., μακρὰν... προὐστάλης ὁδόν wast 
equipt for, did’st undertake, a long journey, Soph. Ο. Ο. 20. 
προστέμνω, to cut also, ἀλλᾶντος προστετμημένον a slice of sausage 
also, Antiph. Tap. 1. 

προ-στενάζω, =sq, V. πρωΐ 3. 

προ-στένω, to sigh or grieve beforehand, Aesch. Ag. 252. 
προστερᾶτεύομαι, Dep. = ἐπιτερατεύομαι, Phot. Bibl. 342. 27. 
προστερνίδιον, τό, a rig or ornament for the breast, of horses, 
- Xen, Eq. 12, 8, An. 1. 8, 7, cf. 6.4, 13 cf. προμετωπίδιος. II. 
padding Sor the chest, Lue. Salt. 27; cf. προγαστρίδιος. 

πρό-στερνος, ov, before or on the breast, Aesch, Cho, 29. 

προστέρπω, Dor. ποτιτέρπω, to delight or please besides, Il. 15. 401: 
—Pass., Phot. Bibl. 400. 1. 

προ-στεφἄνόω, to crown beforehand, τινά τινι Ath. 1286. 
προστεχνάομαι, Dep. ἐο devise besides, Plut. Sertor. 11, 
Nicom. 142 C, 

προστηθίδιος, ον, -- προστερνίδιος : προστηθίδιον, τό, a breast-orna- 
ment, Polyb. 22. 20, 6, cf. Poll. 2. 162:—also προστήθειος, ον, Eust. 
1328. 32. 

προστήθιον, τό, a girdle, Greg. Nyss. 

προστηθίς, ‘Bos, ἡ, the ball of the Soot (στῆθος 1. 2), Poll. 2. 198. 
προστήκομαι, Pass., with pf. προστέτηκα, to stick fast to, cling to, 
προστἄκέντος ἰοῦ, of the poisoned robe clinging to Hercules, Soph. Tr. 
833; and he is said to be ὕδρας προστετἄκὼς φάσματι Ib. 836 :—metaph, 
to be given up to, engrossed by, πορισμῷ Plut. 2. 524 D; τοῖς ἀνιαροῖς 
600E; τέχνῃ Ael. V. H. 3.31; τῷ Κριτίᾳ Philostr. 564; ἡδοναῖς Clem, 
Al., etc. 

πρόστηξις, ἡ, attachment, devotion, τῆς ψυχῆς Plut. 2. 1089 C. 
προστηρέω, to give heed to, ‘Phieg. : MPooTrpyats, ews, ἡ, Greg. Nyss. 
προστίθημι, Dor. ποτι-- ; imper. προστίθει Aesch,: fut. προσθήσω: 
aor. I προσέθηκα: aor. 2 προσέθην, subj. προσθῶ (not πρύσθω, Elmsl. 
Heracl. 476) :—Med., aor. I προσεθηκάμην Hdt. 4. 65 : more commonly 
aor. 2 προσεθέμην, subj. προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), 3 sing. opt. προσ- 
θεῖτο (vulg. πρόσθοιτο) Dem. 68. 27., 154. 1 :—Pass., aor. I προσετέθην 
Thue. 3. 82; but the Pass. is chiefly supplied by πρύσκειμαι, sometimes 
also by προσπίπτω. To put to, Lat. apponere, χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον 
ὃν προσέθηκεν Od. 9. 305 (cf. ἐπιτίθημι 11) ; πρ. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν 
to put to the door, Hdt. 3. 78, Lys. 92. 42: τὰς πύλας Thuc. 4. 67; 
κλίμακας τοῖς πύργοις Id. 3. 22; τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον Tae 
applied, Jitted it to.., Aesch. Cho. 230; χέρα ἐλάτῃ Eur. Bacch. 1110; 
γόνασιν ὠλένας Id. ante 895, cf. Soph. Ph. 942; φάρμακά τινι Plat. 
Rep. 420 C; μύωπας mp. to apply the spur, Polyb. 11. 18, 4; also, πρ. 
χέρα ἐπί τι Eur. Phoen. 1 199. 2. to hand over or deliver to, θεῶν 
γέρα. - ἐφημέροισι προστίθει Aesch. Pr. 83, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 129; 
γυναῖκα mp. τινί to give her to him as wife, Hdt. 6.126; but, πρ. γυναικὶ 
τάλαντον, as a dower, Hyperid. Lyc. 11; mp. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί Eur. Jon 
1545; “Ain τινά Id. Hec. 368, cf. Phoen. 964, I. A. 540; mp. τινὰ 
πυρί Id. Supp. 948; mp. πόλιν Thuc. 4. 86; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν 


Iambl. in 


, , 
προστατικος TEER? προστιμον. 


Dio C. 52. 14:—also, νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ mp. λώγῳ, for εὔκλειαν κάσῳ, Pind, 
N. 3. 120. 3. to give besides or also, pepvas Eur. Hipp. 628, cf. 
Dem. 402. 5; χρήματα Id. 307. 7, etc.; πίστιν τινί Id. 1270.9; δῶρα 
καὶ τιμήν τινι Dio C. Excerpt. 123 Sturz ; ; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Me- 
nand. Incert. 31: absol., οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθείς 
pressing the gift upon one, Plat. Euthyphro 3 D. II. generally, 
to impose upon, mp. πρῆγμά τινι to impose Surther business on a,man, 
Hdt. 1. 108., 3. 62 ; also c. inf., mp. τινὶ πρήσσειν Id. 5. 30; mp. μέτρον to 
impose measure or bounds, Aesch. Cho, 796 ph ee: in various relations, 
πρ. τινὶ ἀτιμίην to impose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt. 7. 11; so, mp. 
μόρον Aesch. Cho. 482; ἀρὰς ἐπί τινι Soph. Ο. T. 820, οἴ OnGugE 54:2 
ὄκνον Id. Ant. 243; βλάβην. Id. Fr. 321; λύπην, πόνους Eur. Supp. 
946, Heracl. 505, etc.; mp. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν “ἀφασίαν τε to strike him dumb 
with fear, Id. Hel. 549; ἀπληστίαν τινί Id, Andr. 218; mp. τινὲ ἐνθύ- 
puov Antipho 121.2; ζημίας τινί Thuc. 3. 39; mp. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς .. 

to employ it on. , Dem. 384. 23. 2. to attribute or impute to, 
αἰτίαν τινί Eur. Ion 1525, Thuc. 3. 393; mp. θράσος τινί to impute bold- 
ness to one, Eur. Heracl. 4753 θεοῖσιν ἀμαθίαν Id. Hipp. 951; τὸ ἐμ- 
πλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη Thue. 3. 82. III. to add, 
τινί τι Hdt. I. 20, al. ; ἔργα πρὸς τῇ γνώμῃ Id. 4. 129; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦ ὧν 
ἔθηκαν χρυσόν Ib. τοῦ; χάριτι χάριν Eur. H. F. 327; νοσοῦντι νόσον 
Id. Alc. 1047; mp. τι τῷ νόμῳ to add to it, Hat. 2. 136, Thue, 2. 38» 
᾿ Plat. Rep. 468 B; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ws ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον 

.), Ib. 335 A; ὅρκῳ mp. (sc. τὸν λόγον) i.e. to make oath first 
ae then add the statement, Soph. ΕἸ. 47 (but Reisk. read ὅρκον, cf. 
ὅρκου προστεθέντος Fr. 4109; ὀμόσας... προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν Ph, 
942); for Aj. 476, ν. ἀνατίθημι 11; also, mp. τὶ ἐπί τινι Tr. 1253; 
τὶ πρός τι Arist. Rhet. 1. 4, 8, cf. Ar. Nub. 63, Plat. Phileb. 33 C :—absol. 
to make additions, to augment, Thuc. 3. 45> Arist. Poét. 24, 17., 26, ἘΣ 
—Med., μὴ .. πρὸς κακοῖσι πρόσθηται κακόν Aesch. Pers. 521. 2. 
to add, esp. of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι 
οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ᾽ ἀφελεῖν Isocr. 288 C; πρ. καὶ ἀφελεῖν 
τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Thuc. 5. 23, οἵ. 29; mp. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις 
Foed. ibid. 47; τὶ πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. ap. Polyb. 22. 26, 27: also 
without an acc., Arist. Eth. N. 2.6,9; mp. ὅτι .. Dem. 304. 23. 3. 
c. acc. pers., τίνα προστιθῷ τῇδε στάσει; Aesch. Cho. 114; mp. ἑαυτόν 
τινι to join his party, Thuc, 3. 92; mp. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ τοῖς 
ἰδίοις κέρδεσι Id. 8. 46, 50. 4. in arithm. sense, ¢o add, 
opp. to ἐξαιρεῖν or ἀφαιρεῖν (to subtract), Plat. Crat. 418 A, cf. 431 
C, 432A, εἴς. ; in the Logic of Arist., fo add some determining word 
(cf. πρόσθεσις Il. 3, πρόσκειμαι II. 4), An. Post. 2. 5, 2, Eth. N. 7. 
Asya, αἱ: 

B. Med., προστίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην τινι to associate one’s opinion 
to another, i.e, agree with him, Dem, 1243.9: and often absol. to join, 
add, attach oneself to (v. supr. 111. 3), ois ἂν σὺ προσθῇ Soph. Ο. C. 
1332, cf. Thuc. 3. 11., 8. 48, 87, Dem. 68. 27., 154. 1; mp. τῷ ἀστῷ 
to be favourable, well-inclined to him, Hdt. 2. 160, cf. Dem, 
1060. 18 ‘—absol. to come in, submit, ap. Dem. 238. fin. 2. 
to give one’s assent, to assent, agree, τῇ γνώμῃ Hdt. 1. 109., 3. 83, Thuc. 
6. 50, Xen. An. 1. 6, το; τῷ λόγῳ TO λεχθέντι Hdt. 2. 120; τῷ Kap- 
χηδονίων νόμῳ Plat. Legg. 675 A. 3. ψῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ 
ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι, literally, wilZ deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, 
i.e, will vote in his favour, Aesch. Eum. 735 ; 80, a iy av προσθέμενοι 
τὴν ψῆφον εὐορκοῖτε Dem. 1320. 16; so, μὴ μιᾷ ψήφῳ mp. (sc. τὴν γνώ- 
μην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Thue. £. 20; ψῆφον πρ. ἐναντίαν τινί Ib. 40. i. 
c. acc, pers. to associate with oneself, i, e. take to one as a Sriend, ally or 
assistant, win over, πρ. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοίρην Hdt. 5. 69, 
cf. Thue. 6.18; φίλον mp. τινά Hdt. 1. 53, 69, cf. Soph. O. C. 404; 
ταύτην πρόσθου δάμαρτα take her to wife, Id. Ττ. 1224; so, προσθέμενος 
ἔλαβε γυναῖκα Lxx (Gen. 25.1) ;—also in bad sense, πολέμιον mp. τινα 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 12. Ast Cimace, rei, to apply to oneself, βάλανον 
Hipp. 976 D, cf. 1133 C; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω Eur, H, F. 
1408 :—metaph, 20 add to oneself, gain, mp. πλέον to be profited, Soph. 
Ant. 40; mp. χάριν = ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id. O..C, ΡΥ esp. of evils, to 
bring upon oneself, mpos κακοῖσι κακόν Aesch., Pers. 531; μέριμναν Soph. 
O. T. 1460; κακά, ἄχθος, etc., Eur. Heracl. 146, etc.; οἰκεῖον πόνον, 
κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, ἀχθηδόνας Thuc, 1. 78, 144., 2. 373 ἔχθρας 
ἑκουσίας πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις mp. Plat. Prot. 346 Β. b. to bring 
upon others, προσεθήκαντο πόλεμον made war, Hdt. 4.65; μῆνιν mpoo- 
θέσθαι τινί to vent wrath upon .. , Id. 7. 229 

προστίκτω, to bring forth besides, Arist. ii. Aa Si U7 s ἢ 

προσττλάω, to befoul with dung, Ar. Nub. 411, Artemid. 2. 26. 
προστϊμάω, to award further penalty besides the legal : and regular one 
(v. προστίμημαν, which was allowed i in certain δίκαι ἀτίμητοι, mp. τοὺς 
κρίναντας τὴν δίκην ὅ ὅ τι χρὴ πρὸς τούτῳ παθεῖν Plat. Legg. 767 Ε, cf. 
943 B; πρὸς τῷ ἀργυρίῳ π. δεσμὸν τῷ κλέπτῃ Dem. 736. 16, cf. 732. 
315 πρ. TO δημοσίῳ to adjudge to the treasury as a debt, Id, 528, 13% 
mp. TO ἴσον τῷ δημοσίῳ ὅσονπερ ἰδιώτῃ Ib. 18; the Act. was used of the 
Court generally, the Med. of the individual δικαστῆς who proposed the 
additional penalty, ἐὰν προστιμήσῃ ἡ ἡλιαία (sc. τὸ δεδέσθαι), προστι- 
μᾶσθαι δὲ τὸν βουλέώμενον Lex ap. Dem. 733. 8, cf. Legem ap. Lys. 117. 
31:—Pass., impers. ὦν προστιμᾶταί τινι {suet the Aeatiee penalty of i im- 
prisonment is laid on him, Id. 715. 719. , 764. 18; εἴκεσι 
δραχμῶν προσετιμήθη αὐτῷ Id. 1152. ΡΝ 

προστίμημα [7], τό, that which is awarded over and abcve the regular 
penalty, a fine, Dem, 700. 16, Poll. 6. 180., 8. 21, 1493 ΡΝ. πρεστιμάω, 
προστίμησις [1], ἡ, the adding a ‘further penalty to the reg: lar one, 
Ael. V. H, 14. 7: — generally, punishment, Justin. M. 

mpoortipov, τό, (τιμήν) penalty awarded, Hipp. 2. 3, Polyb. 1. 17, 11, 
Keil Inscrr. Boeot, p. 89. 2. a reward, Athanas., Suid. 


, 
προστιμωρέω =" προσυπαγομαι. 


mpootipwpéw, to assist besides, Hipp. Acut. 385, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. | 


7, etc.:—Med., νοσήματι mp. to promote it, Galen. 

προστϊνάσσω, to shake at, Anth. P. 12. 67 (in tmesi). 

προ-στοιχειόω, to place first as elementary, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 104. 

προστομιαῖον, τό, a door-frame, including both jambs and lintel, 
Ὁ. 1, 160. 71, v. Béckh p. 280. 

προ-στόμιον, τό, a mouth, esp. of a river, Aesch. Supp. 3. 
προστόμιον or προστομία, the joining of the lips, Poll. 2. 90. 

προ-στομίς, ίδος, 7, a mouthpiece, Math. Vett. 20. 

πρό-στομος, ον, pointed, Eubul. ΣΦΙΎΎ. 1. 10, Poll. 2. 101. 

πρό-στοον, τό, ν. προστῷον. 

προστρἄγῳδέω, to exaggerate in tragic style, Strab. 814, Longin. 7. 

προ-στρἄτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp before, Diod. 14. 17. 

προστρἄχηλίζω, to wrench the neck in wrestling, Plut. 2. 234 Ὁ. 

προστρέπω, to turn towards, esp. towards a god as an ἱκέτης, to ap- 
proach with prayer, supplicate, τοσαῦτά σ᾽, ὦ Ζεῦ, προστρέπω Soph. Aj. 
821; c. acc. pers. et inf. to entreat one to do, μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς .., ὧν 
(Ξτούτων ἃ) σε προστρέπω φράσαι Id. O.C. 50; c. acc. rei et inf. to 
pray that .. , ὀλέσθαι πρόστρεπ᾽ ᾿Αργείων χθόνα Eur. Supp. 1195 :—so in 
Med., mp. δῶμα, δόμους Ep. Hom. 15, Aesch. Eum. 205; τὴν Διὸς... 
᾿Ἐργάνην Soph. Fr. 724; and in late Prose, as Ael. N. A. 15. 21, Plut. 
Cleom. 39, etc.:—Pass., simply, to be turned, eis ἀναισχυντίαν Plat. 
Legg. 9196. 2. to approach (as an enemy), Ἰαωλκὸν πολεμίᾳ 
χερὶ προστραπών Pind. N. 4. 90. II. in Med., also, to bring upon 
one’s own head or to make a matter of προστροπή, τὴν πάθην Plat. Legg. 
866 B. 

προστρέφω, to bring up in, ἱερεύς τις ἄτας δόμοις προσεθρέφθη Aesch. 
Ag. 735. 

προστρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run to or towards, come to one, πρός 
τινα Plat. Rep. 440A; τινί Ar. Ach. 1084, Av. 759, Xen. An. 4. 3, 10, 
εἴς. ; and absol. to run up, Id. Hell. 3. 1, 18, Cyr. 7. 1,15, Dem. 586. 4, 
etc. 2. in hostile sense, to run at, make a sally, πρός τινα Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 4, 47. 3. of things, to happen to one, τινί Diod. 13. 
37. II. metaph. ¢o join or side with, τινί Polyb. 26. 3, 4, etc.; 
πρὸς τὴν γνώμην τινός Id. 28.7, 8, cf. 17. 15, 2. 

προστρίβω [τ], fut. ψω, to rub on or against, τινί τι Basil. ; absol., 
προστρίβοντα by friction, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 6:—Pass., προστετριμμένος 
τισί worn down by intercourse with .., Aesch. Eum, 238. II. 
to attribute, πᾶν τὸ ἀνθρώπειον πάθος τοῖς θεοῖς Diog. L. prooem. 
83 III. oftener in Med., mostly in bad sense, to inflict or rather 
cause to be inflicted, πληγάς τινι Ar. Eq. 5; ὑμῖν τὸ μήνιμα τῶν ἀλιτη- 
ρίων προστρίψομαι Antipho 127. 2; συμφορὰν ἢ βλασφημίαν ἢ κακόν 
Dem. 786.6; τὴν ὑποψίαν τῆς προδοσίας Wyttenb., Plut. 2. 89 Ε ; Pass., 
γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ζημία προστρίβεται Aesch. Pr. 320 :—but also, 2. 
in good sense, πλούτου δόξαν προστρίβεσθαί τινι to attach to one the 
reputation of wealth, Dem. 617. 4., 757. 16. 

πρόστριμμα, τό, that which is rubbed on: metaph. that which is 
inflicted upon one, esp. a brand, disgrace, affliction, Aesch. Ag. 
395- 11. a scraping, fragment, Plut. 2. 99 C. 

πρόστριψις, ἡ, a rubbing, galling, ἀστράβης Theophr. Color. 28:—a 
conflict, Justin. M. 

προστρόπαιος, Dor. ποτιτρόπαιος, ov, (προστροπήλ): I. act. 
turning oneself towards, hence 1. of one who has incurred pol- 
lution by committing murder or some grievous crime or done something 
that was deemed impious (even ignorantly), and turns to a god or man 
to obtain purification, a suppliant for purification (more specific than 
ἱκέτης), τὸν προστρόπαιον, τὸν ἱκέτην Soph. Ph. 930, cf. Aesch. Supp. 
362, Soph. Aj. 1173, Ph. 930, Eur. Heracl. rors, etc.; and as Adj., 
προστρόπαιαι λιταί Soph. Ο, C. 1309. 2. of one who has 
not yet been purified after committing such crimes, a polluted person, 
Lat. homo piacularis, elsewhere évayns, Aesch. Eum. 41, 176, 234, 237, 
445, Eur. H. F. 1259; mp. τῆς πόλεως bringing pollution on the city, 
Eupol. Δῆμ. 20. 3. of the pollution incurred, mp. αἷμα blood- 
guiltiness, Eur. lon 1260, H. F. 1161; τὸ mp. guilt, Antipho 125. 2, 
Dio C. 42. 3.—On the nature of such pollution, the condition of the 
suppliant, etc., v. Muller Eumenid. § 51 sq. II. pass., @ ἄν τις 
προστρέποιτο δεόμενος (ap. Eust. 1807. 11), the god to whom the 
murdered person turns for vengeance, i.e. an avenger, like ἀλάστωρ, 6 
mp. τοῦ θανόντος Antipho 125. 32., 126. 39, Aeschin. 49. 22, Polyb. 
24. 8, 2, Paus. 2. 18, 2:—hence also of the Manes of murdered 
persons, visiting with vengeance, implacable, Antipho 119. 6, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 287, cf. Ag. 1587.—For the same double (act. and pass.) sense, cf. 
ἀφίκτωρ, προσίκτωρ. 

προστροπή, ἡ, properly a turning oneself towards; hence, the turning 
of a suppliant (ἱκέτης) to a god or man to implore protection or purifi- 
cation, the prayer or supplication of such person, Aesch, Eum. 718, cf. 
Plut. 2. 560 E:—then any address to a god, prayers, esp. of a solemn 
kind with sacrifices, θεοὺς .. προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη Aesch. Pers. 216, cf. 
Eur. Alc. 1156; ἱκεσία ξένων mp. Eur. Heracl. 108; προστροπὴν καὶ 
ἀρὰν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἐποιήσαντο Aeschin. 69. 11; προστροπὴν θεᾶς ἔχειν 
to discharge the duty of praying to the goddess, i.e. to be her minister, 
Eur. I. T. 618; but, πόλεως προστροπὴν ἔχειν to address a petition to the 
city, Soph. O. C. 558; of libations, Aesch. Cho. 85. 2. mp. γυναι- 
κῶν a suppliant band of women, Ib. 21. II. the guilt or pollu- 
tion of a murderer, Synes. 186 A, 202 D, 

προστρόπιος, ov, poét. for προστρόπαιος, Orph, Arg. 1233. 

πρόστροπος, ον, (προστρέπω) turned to or towards:—hence, like προσ- 
τρόπαιος, a suppliant, τινος Soph. Ph. 773; absol., Id. O. T. 41. II. 
accursed, Phot. 

πρόστροχος, ov, round, Hesych. 


II. 


1323 


προστυγχάνω, to obtain one’s share of, to obtain, προστυχόντι τῶν 
ἴσων Soph. Ph. 552; ἐμοῦ κολαστοῦ προστυχών Id. El. 1463: c. dat. 
to meet with, hit upon, light upon, Plat. Legg. 844 B, 893 E, Polit. 
262 B, cf. Soph. 246 B. 2. of events, to befal one, ἄτα mp. τινί 
Pind. Fr. 171. 4. 3. absol., 6 προστυγχάνων, 6 προστυχών the 
Jirst person one meets, the first that offers, any body, like ὁ τυχών, ὃ 
ἐπιών, Plat. Legg. 808 E, 914 B, cf. Thuc. 1. 97; τὰ προστυχόντα 
ξένια the guests’ fare set before him, Eur. Alc. 754; τὸ προστυχόν a 
common, every-day matter, Plat. Tim. 34C; τὸ mp. ἑκάστοτε Id. Legg. 

62 C:—ék τοῦ προστυχόντος by accident, Plut. 2. 150 D, etc.; also 
offhand, ex tempore, Ib. 407 B; so, κατὰ τὸ mp. Dion. H. 7. 1, fin. Cf. 
παρατυγχάνω. 

πρό-στῦλος, ov, with pillars in front, ναός Vitruv. 3.1 :—also as Subst., 
Id. 7. praef. 

πρό-στυμμα, τό, (προστύφω) the process of preparing wool for dyeing, 
Hesych. 

πρόστὕπος, ov, executed in low relief (basso relievo), opp. to ἔκτυπος 
(in high relief, alto r.), Ath. 199 E. 2. as Subst., πρόστυποι, oi, 
of the Cherubim, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6,5; for which just below he uses 
προστυπεῖς, cf. Galen. 14. 710; cf. πρότυπα, τά. 11. lying flat, 
φύλλα Diosc. 4. 10. 

προστὕπόω, to mould to the shape of a thing, Tov πνεύμονα τῷ θώρακι 
Galen. 2. 700; ἡ ἐσθὴς τῷ σώματι προστυποῦται Clem. Al. 234. 

προστύπωσις, ἡ, (προστυπόω) a pressing flat, cited from Paul. Aeg. 

προ-στύφω [Ὁ], to press or thicken beforehand, τὰ ἀρώματα Theophr. 
Odor. 24; τὸ ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 48:—to prepare wool for being dyed, 
Clem. Al. 144: metaph., mp. τὸ ἦθος εἰς τὴν παραδοχὴν τῆς ἀληθείας 
Id. 366. 

προστὔχηξβ, és, being in or near, engaged in or acquainted with, ταῖς 
τιθασείαις τῶν ἰχθύων Plat. Polit. 264 C; τῇ ἀστρονομίᾳ Id. Epin. 990 
D; τῷ βίῳ Ib. 973 Β, εἴς. ; mp. γίνεται --προστυγχάνει, Id. Legg. 955 
D. Adv. —x@s, Eus. Ρ. Ε. 728 Ο. 

προ-στῷον (not πρόστῳον, Arcad. 120. 10), τό, a portico, Plat. Prot. 
314E, 315 Ὁ, Plut. 2. 838 Ὁ, etc.; in Mss. sometimes πρόστοον, as in 
C. I. (addend.) 4300 w. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 495.—As Adj., v. Schol. Il. 
20. 11. 

προσυβρίζω, to maltreat besides, Dem. 524. 24., 1269. 23, etc. 

προ-συγγίγνομαι, old Att. προ-ξυγγ-, Dep. to speak with one before, 
τινι Thue. 8. 14: to become acquainted with before, τοῖς βουλεύμασί τινος 
Dio C. 52. 33. 

προσυγγράφομαι, Med. to write out before, Schol. Plat. Gorg. 448 C. 

προ-σύγκειμαι, Pass. to be fixed or settled before, Joseph. A. J. 18. 3, 
2., 19. 2,5; 70 mp. Aen. Tact. 31. 

προ-συγχέω, fut. - χεῶ, to confuse before, Polyb. 5. 84, 9. 

προ-συζεύγνῦμι, to yoke together beforehand, Eust. 61. 29. 

προσύὕλακτέω, fo bark at, τινι Dion. H. de Thuc. 2, Themist. 205 D. 

mpo-ctAdw, to rob, spoil, plunder beforehand, Dio C. 60. 6. 

προ-συλλέγομαι, Pass. to assemble before, Dio C. 37. 33, etc. 

προ-συλλογίζομαι, Dep. to conclude by a prosyllogism (cf. sq.), Arist. 
An. Pr, 2. 19, 2., Top. 8. 1, 6 :—verb. Adj. προσυλλογιστέον, one must 
use a prosyllogism, Ib. 6. 10, 4. 

προσυλλογισμός, 6, a syllogism, i.e. a syllogism the conclusion of 
which forms the major premiss of another, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 25, 11. 

mpoa-tAos, ov, belonging to matter, Eccl. Adv. -Aws, Dion. Ar. :— 
προσυλώδης, es, Eccl. 

προ-συμβαίνω, to happen before, Schol. Od. 7. 244, Eccl. 

προ-συμβιβάζω, to unite before, Hierocl. p. 120. 

προ-σύμβολον, τό, a prognostic, ap. Suid. 

προ-συμμίσγω, to intermix first, τὸ ὕδωρ és τὠυτό Hdt. 7. 129. 

προσύμναιος, a, ov, addressed in hymns (?), θεά Epigr. Gr. 821. 

προσυμνέω, to celebrate in song besides, Schol. Theocr. 2. 11. 

προ-συμφύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. to grow together before, Hipp. 

55.44. 
Beso obi to harmonise beforehand, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 183, in 
Pass. 

προσυναγείρω, to gather, collect beforehand, Cyrill. 

προ-συναθροίζω, to assemble together, Joseph. Vita 27. 

προ-συναιρέω, to contract before, Draco 157. 

προ-συναπάντησις, ews, 7), a rhet. figure, in which two nouns, placed 
first, have their respective attributes interchanged (as in Il. 4. 450), Walz 
Rhett. 8. 485. 

προ-συνάπτω, to connect or unite beforehand, Eccl. 

προ-συνδέω, to bind together before, Eccl. 

προ-συνδρεύομαι, Pass. to be settled in council before, τὰ προσυνεδρευ- 
μένα Hippodam. ap. Stob. 248. 44. 

προ-συνεθίζω, to accustom to a thing before, A. B. 1415. 

προ-συνεπισωρεύω, to heap up or add before, lambl. 

mpo-cuvinpt, zo perceive or observe beforehand, Hipp. 392. 48. 

προ-συνίστημι, to recommend or praise before, Dion. H. de Rhet. 1o, 
5, Plut. 2.19 B:—to mention before, Schol. Od. g. 187. 

προ-συνοικέω, to cohabit or live as wife with before, τινι Hat. 3. 88, 
Plut. Demetr. 14. 

προ-συνοικίζω, f. 1. for προσσυνοικίζω, in M. Anton. 

προ-συντάσσομαι, Med. to arrange before, τὰς δυνάμεις Joseph. B. J. 
ΚΟΥ τ 

προ-συντελέω, fut. ἔσω, to finish before, Aristeas de Lxx. 

προ-συντίθεμαι, Med. to contract beforehand, φιλίαν τινί Dio Ο. 36. 
28; οὐδὲν προσυνθέμενος Joseph. Β. J. 5. 13, I, etc. 

προ-συντρίβω [1], to break in pieces before, Dio C. 5g. 20. 

προσυπάγομαι, Med. to mislead besides, Eccl. 


1324 


προσυπαινίττομαι, Med. to indicate besides, Eccl. 

προσυπᾶκούω, to understand something not expressed, to supply in 
thought, τι Plat. Legg. 898 Ὁ ;— often in Gramm., like Lat. subaudire ; 
so Verbal προσυπακουστέον Schol, Eur. Alc. 10, etc. 

προσυπανάπτω, to kindle secretly besides, τὴν ἔχθραν Eust. Opusc. 

3. 80. 
‘Balers τὰς tp to unfold besides, Liban. 

προσυπαντάω, to meet with, Philo 2. 186, Eccl. 

προσυπάρχω, to exist besides, οὐδὲ ταφῆναι προσυπῆρχεν ἐμοί and 
besides I could not have been buried, Dem. 549. 12, cf. Arist. Gen. et 
Corr. 2. 9, 2. 

προσυπεμφαίνω, to indicate besides, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 495. 

προσυπερβάλλω, to overcome besides, Philo 1. 243, etc. 

προσυπεργάζομαι, Dep. to arrange for another, dub. in Plut. Sol. 12, 
for προῦπ--. 

προσυπέρχομαι, to enter besides, Eccl. 

προσυπέχω (sc. λόγον), to be answerable also for, τῆς τύχης Dem. 
1430. 7. 

“gach τ Dep. to promise besides, Plut. Demetr. 10, Dio C. 
38. 31., 40. 60, etc. 

προσυπνέω, to sleep near, τινι Eccl. 

προσυποβάλλω, fo place under, submit besides, Plut. 2. 814 F, Galen. 
προσυπογράφω [a], fo sketch out besides, Longin. 14, Philo 1. 590, 
Diog. L. 6. 103. 

προσυποδείκνῦμι, to shew besides, τινί τι Polyb. 23. 10, 4, etc. 
προσυποδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must shew besides, Philo 1. 11. 
προσυποθήγω, to whet upon, τινί τι Ael. N. A. 9. 16. 
προσυπόκειμαι, Pass. to lie under besides, Galen. 

προσυπολαμβάνω, 70 suppose besides, Arist. Cael. 4.1, 6, Dion. H. 
προσυπολογίζω, to calculate besides, Ptol. 

προσυπομένω, to endure besides, Philo 2. 531. 

προσυπομιμνήσκω, ἐο remind one of a thing besides, τινά τι Polyb. 39. 
2, 2:—verb. Adj. - μνηστέον, one must mention besides, Strab. 824. 
προσυπομνημᾶτίζομαι, 20 write a commentary before (cf. imopy—), 
Schol, Eur, Med. 209. 

προσυπονοέω, to suspect besides, Eunap. p. 110:—verbal -νοητέον, Procl. 
προσυποπτεύω, to suspect besides, Dio C. 67. 4, etc. 

προσυποτάσσω, to subjoin besides, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 1. 
προσυποτίθημι, 20 put underneath besides, Hippiatr.:—Med. to sug- 
gest besides, Galen. 

προσυποτοπέω, to conjecture besides, Dio C. 58. 18., 66. 5. 
προσυπουργέω, to assist in besides, Joseph. A. J. 15. 6, 2. 
προ-σῦριγγόομαι, Pass. to be tunnelled beforehand, Diod. Exc. 521. 72. 
προ-σϑρίζω, fut. fw, fo whistle by way of signal beforehand, Polyb., 8. 
22. 5... 275 LOs etc. 

προ-σύρω [Ὁ], to drag forward, Theod. Prodr. 

προ-συστέλλομαι, Pass. to be drawn up beforehand, Lxx (3 Macc. 
2.29). 

lene Bette] to interweave with, ἀθανάτῳ θνητόν Plat. Tim. 41 D; 
καινόν τι τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Themist. 316 A, etc. 

προσυφαπλόω, to spread under besides, Eccl. 

προσυφίσταμαι, Pass. to present itself to the mind from without, τὰ 
προσυφεστῶτα M. Anton. 5. 19. 

προσυψόω, to raise still higher, LXx (1 Macc. 12. 36), Joseph. B. J. 
SEA Os peice 

προσφάγημα, 75, =sq., Aesop. 

προσφάγιον, τό, (φαγεῖν) anything eaten with other food ; like mpoo- 
όψημα : generally, something to eat, Ev. Jo. 21. 5. 

πρόσφαγμα, τό, a victim sacrificed for others, πρόσφαγμα τύμβῳ Eur. 
Ηες. 41 (ubi v. Herm.), I. T. 243, cf. Plut. Comp. Thes. c. Rom. 2: in 
pl. of a single victim, Eur. Hec. 265; of the victim’s blood, Id. Alc. 
845. II. sacrifice, slaughter, Aesch. Ag. 1278, Eur. Tro. 624. 

προ-σφάζω, later Att. -σφάττω, to sacrifice beforehand, τινί Eur. Hel. 
1255, Plat. Minos 315 C, etc. II. to sacrifice for .. , τινός Valck. 
Phoen. 1005 (1010). 

προσφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear besides, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 57, Joseph. 
Mace. 4 

προ-σφάλλομαι, Med. to fail, err first, or previously, Byz. 

προσφαντάζω, to represent besides, Eccl. 

προσφάσθαι, inf. Med. from πρόσφημι, Od. 23. 106. 

πρόσφᾶτος, ον, (πέφαμαι pf. pass. of *pévw) lately slain, fresh-slain 
(νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος Phot.), viv δέ μοι épones καὶ mp. ἐν μεγάροισιν 
κεῖσαι Il. 24. 757; νεκρὸς mp. Hdt. 2. 89., 2. 121, 5: then, II 
generally, fresh, of fish, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 2, Menand. Tpod. 1. 4, etc. ; 
ζῷα mp., opp. to salted, Diod, 3. 31 ; so, mp. καρποί, ἔλαιον Arist. Probl. 
20. 30., 21. 4; χιών Polyb. 3. 55,1; ὕδωρ Plut. 2. 690 C. 2. of 
events and actions, generally, fresh, new, recent, δίκαι Aesch. Cho. 804; 
ἐπιστολαί Soph. Fr. 130; ὀργή Lys. 151. 5; ὀχεία Arist. H. A. 3.1, 93 
᾿Αφροδίτη Alciphro 1. 39. 3. metaph. of persons, πρόσφατος κρί- 
νεται, opp. to τἀδικήματα Ewra.. καὶ ψυχρά, Dem. 551.15; νεαλὴς 
καὶ mp., opp. to τεταριχευμένος, Id. 788. 23; pdprupes.., of μὲν 
παλαιοὶ of δὲ mp. Arist. Rhet. 1.15, 13, cf. Meteor. 1. 14, 9 :—young, 
ΔΘ. Ν, Α.. 7, 47. III. πρόσφατον as Adv. of Time, newly, 
lately, Pind. P. 4. 533; also προσφάτως, Polyb. 3. 37, 11, Macho ap. 
Ath. 581 E, etc. 

προσφερής, és, (προσφέρω) brought near, approaching: hence, metaph. 
resembling, similar, like, τινι Hdt. 2. 105., 4. 33, Aesch. Ag. 1218, Cho. 
176, Eur. Hel. 591, Ar. Eccl. 67, Thuc. 1. 49, etc.; προσφερέστατοι 
αὐτῇ Plat. Tim. 24D; τὸ σῶμα προσφερὴς τῇ ψυχῇ Id. Rep. 494 B, cf. 
Phileb. 51 D; προσφερέστερον δέμας Eur. Hel. 559 :—tarely c. gen., 


προσυπαινίττομαι ---- πρόσφθεγμα. 


πατρὸς προσφερεῖς ὀμμάτων avyai Id. H. F. 132 :—Adv. -ῶς, Plut. 2. 
808 E, etc. :—cf. ἐμφερής, προσεμφερής, προσφέρω B. I. 5. 11. - 
πρόσφορος, conducive, useful, τινι Hdt. 5. 111 (v. 1. προφερέστερον). 

προσφέρω, Dor. ποτιφέρω, fut. προσοίσω : Ion. aor. pass. προσενείχθην 
Hdt. 9. 71. To bring to or upon, apply to, Lat. applicare, mp. πύρ- 
γοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις Eur. Phoen. 488; πῦρ τινι Id. Andr. 257; 
μηχανὰς [τοῖς τείχεσι) Hat. 6. 18, cf. Thuc. 2. 58; τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς 
μυκτῆρας Hdt. 3.87; but, mp. χεῖρά τινι to lay hands upon .., Pind. P. 
9. 62; mp. χεῖράς τινι, in hostile sense, Polyb. 3. 79, 4 (but also in a 
friendly relation, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 31 sq.); mp. τινὶ ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην 
Hdt. 7. 136,172, Aesch. Cho. 76; βάσανόν τινι Plat. Phileb. 23 A :— 
without dat. to apply, exhibit, employ, use, mp. βίην Hdt. 3.19; mp. 
καινὰ σοφά Eur. Med. 299, Ar. Thesm. 1130, cf. Soph. Fr. 702; ἴαμα 
Thuc. 2.51; τεχνήματα Aesch. Fr. 338; πάσας μηχανάς Eur. I. T. 
112, etc.; πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar. Lys. 484; mp. τόλμαν to bring it to 
bear, Pind. N. 10. 55; τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί Dio C. 55. 17 :— 
also, mp. πόλεμον Hdt. 7.9, 3; ἔρωτα Plat. Symp. 187 E; ἄθλον Pind. 
O. 9. 162. 2. to add, μηδὲ mp. μέθυ Soph. O. Ο: 481; εἰ κακὸν 
προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ Eur. Med. 78, Plat. Theaet. 205 C; mp. τι 
πρός τι Hdt. 6.125, Dem. 937. 16. 3. 10 present, offer, give, 
λουτρὰ πατρί Soph. El. 434; τὰ τόξα Id. Ph. 775; τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar. 
Pl. 1052; τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id. Lys. 436; δῶρα Thuc. 2. 97; οὐθὲν 
κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist. Fr. 108; so, mp. σφάγια καὶ 
θυσίας Act. Ap. 7. 42, cf. Hebr. 11. 4; τὸ δῶρον σου Ev. Matth. 5. 24, 
οἵδ: b. esp. of meat and drink, θαλλὸν χιμαίραις Soph. Fr. 445; mp. 
ὃ ἂν δέῃ Hipp. 881. fin., cf. Plat. Charm, 157 C, Phaedr. 270 B, Plat. 
Com. Ἰώ 1, Alex. Πον. 4, etc.: to set meat before one, Xen. Mem, 3. 
11, 13 and 14, Plat. Legg. 792 A:—c. inf., mp. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν 
Xn: \Cyr.7: Tots Ventre. 4. to bring forward, quote, cite, 
Pind. O. 9. 162 :—also to bring forward proposals, make an offer, etc., 
mp. λόγον τινί Hdt. 3. 134., 5. 30, 40; περί τινος Thuc. 3.109; ὅτι... 
Dem, 1168. 22; so, λόγους mp. τινί Thuc. 3. 4; περὶ ὁμολογίας, περὶ 
ἐυμβάσεως mp. Twi Hdt. 8. 52, Thuc. 2. 70; and in Med., Id. 1. 140; 
τοὺς λόγους τινὶ ξυναποστῆναι Id. 1. 57. II. to contribute, 
bring in, yield, like Lat. conferre, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα mp. Hdt. 3. ΟἹ, cf. 
Thuc. 1, 138, Xen. Vect. 2, 1., 4, 15, Dem. 816. 11; but, mp. peroi- 
κιον to pay an alien-tax, Xen. Vect. 2,1. III. to bring one 
thing ear another, make it like, mp. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pind. N. 6. 7, ef. 
Fr. 173; so, mp. τρόπους παιδί Incert. ap. Schol. Pind. N. 3. 117; v. 
infr. B. 1. 5. 

B. Pass., with fut. προσοίσομαι Thuc. 6. 44, Dem. 1173. 14, aor. 
προσηνεγκάμην = προσηνέχθην, Diod. 16. 8. To be borne towards, 
and of ships, to put in, eis λιμένα Xen, Cyr. 5. 4,6: hence, 2. to 
go against, attack, assault, πρός τινα Hat. 5. 34, 111, 112., 7. 209, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 3, 30, εἴς. ; τινι Hdt. 5. 109, Thuc. 4. 126, etc.; and absol. to 
rush on, make an onset, κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσενείχθησαν Hdt. 9. 
71, cf. 49., 5. ΤΟΙ, Thuc. 7. 44, Plat.; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to 
engage, Hdt. 9. 49, cf. Plat. Lys. 223 B: but also, 3. without any 
sense of hostility, fo go to or towards, ἐκ Tov Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφε- 
ρόμενοι sailing, Hdt. 6.96; mp. τοῖσι ἹΚορινθίοισι to come to them, Id. 8. 
943; mp. eis λιμένα Xen. Cyr. 5. 4,6; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, TH Tpwad Luc. J. 
Trag. 15, D. Mort. 19. 2. 4. to deal with, behave oneself in a 
certain way towards one, Hdt. 7.6; mp. ὑμῖν ἀπὸ rod ἴσου Thuc. 1. 140; 
Tots κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id. 5. 111, cf. 105, Eur. Cycl. 176, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 
6, Heind. Plat. Theaet. 151 B; τισιν οὐ μετρίως Dem. 117.1; also, mp. 
τρόπον τινὰ πρός τινα Plat. Lys. 205 B, cf. Phaedr. 252 D;—so, mp. 
ἵπποις ὀρθύτατα Xen. Eq.1,1; mp. ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον to meet 
them with intelligence, Thuc. 4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα mp. ἄριστα Id, 
6. 44, cf. Plat. Rep. 604 D; and, absol. to behave or bear oneself, ὀλι- 
γώρως mp. Lys. 115. 33, εἷς, ;---τπροσφέρεσθαι πρὸς Adyor to answer it, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 44. 5. προσφέρεσθαί τινι to come near one, be 
like him, Hdt. 1.116; v. supr. A, II, and v. προσφερής. II. 
προσφέρεσθαί τινι to be put or imposed upon one, τὰ προσφερόμενα 
πρήγματα Hat. 2. 173. IIT. of things, to be managed, Plat. Lys. 
223 B. IV. to be added, Longin. Fr. 4. 

C. Med., προσφέρεσθαΐ τι to take to oneself as meat or drink, mp. 
σῖτον, ποτόν Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 41, Aeschin. 20. 26, etc.; (hence in Pass., 
ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Plat. Soph. 230C; τὰ προσφερόμενα meat or 
drink, food, Xen. Cyn. 6, 2; or medicine, etc., Hipp. 959 A, etc.; v. 
supr. A. I, 3, mpoopopa III) :—so in Soph. Ph. 1108, προσφέρειν φορβάν _ 
(sub. ἑαυτῷ) = προσφέρεσθαι. 2. to exhibit, φιλοτιμίαν ὑμῖν Epist. 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 284. 1. 3. like the Act., to apply, μηχανήν 
Polyb. 1. 18, 11, ete. 4. to contribute, πλεῖστα πρός τι Athenio 
Σαμοθρ. 1. 2. 

προσφεύγω, to flee for refuge to, τινί Plut. Pomp. 46, Cic. 3, etc. 
προσφευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must be liable to a prosecution besides, 
Dem. 977. 27. 

πρόσφημι, mostly used in 3 sing. aor. προσέφη, to speak to, address, 
twa Hom. and Hes.; τὸν δ᾽ οὔ τι mp, Il. 4. 401; absol., 13. 768, Od. 11. 
565 :—also inf. med. προσφάσθαι, Od. 23. 106. 

προσφθέγγομαι, Dor. ποτιφθ-- Anth. P. 7. 656: Dep.:—to call to, 
address, accost, salute, twa Eur. Alc. 331, Hipp. 1097, Or. 4, 
etc. 2. to call by a name, call so and so, καὶ πάγον Κρόνου 
προσεφθέγξατο Pind. O. το (11). 61, cf. Plat. Polit. 287 E. TI. 
intr. 40 sound to or to accompany, αὐλοὶ mp. χοροῖς Poll. 4. 81. 
προσφθεγκτήριος, a, ov, accosting ; δῶρα mp. gifts brought to a bride 
with a salutation, Poll. 3. 36. 

προσφθεγκτός, Dor. ποτίφθ--, ov, addressed, saluted, σοῦ φωνῆς by 
thy voice, Soph. Ph. 1067. II. act. saluting, Anth. P. 7. 649. 
πρόσφθεγμα, τό, an address, salutation, mostly in pl., Aesch. Ag. 903, 


πρόσφθεγξις — πρόσχημα. 


Cho. 876, Eur. Ion 401, εἴς, ; in sing., Soph. Aj. 500, Ph. 235, Eur. 
Heracl. 573 :—cf. προσφώνημα. 

πρόσφθεγξις, ἡ, an addressing, salutation, Gloss. 

προσφθείρομαι, Pass. 4o be ruined besides, Plut. 2. 482 B:—to go to de- 
struction, arrive in an evil hour, ἤν σοι Χοιδορῆται mpoopOapeis if he 
be unlucky enough to meet and insult you, Ar. Eccl. 248; θεούσῃ νηὶ 
προσφθαρείς mischievously meeting a ship in full course, Ael, N. A. 2.17; 
so, γυναικί or πόρνῃ προσφθαρῆναι Alciphro 1. 32, 34: V. φθείρω 11. 

πρόσφθογγος, ov, addressing, saluting, μῦθοι mp. words of salutation, 
Aesch. Pers. 153; Bod mp. σοι νόστου Ib. 935. 

προσφθονέω, to oppose through envy, Plut. Camill. 36, Alex. 33. 

προ-σφίγγω, fut. yéw, to bind beforehand, Clem. Al. 7, Galen. 

προσφίλεια [1], 77, kindness, good-will, Aesch. Theb. 515. 

προσφϊλέω, to approach so as to kiss, of προσφιλοῦντες the kissers, 
late phrase for of ἀμείβοντες the rafters, Eust. 1327. 1. 

προσφϊλής, és, (φιλέω) dear, beloved, τῶν ἡλίκων .. προσφιλεστάτῳ 
Hdt. 1. 123, cf. Thuc. 5. 40; προσφιλέες τῷ βασιλέϊ dear or friendly 
to.., Hdt. 1. 163, cf. Soph. Ant. 898, Ph. 587, Plat., etc.: also of 
things, pleasing, agreeable, grateful, dear, Lat. gratus, ἔργον Aesch. 
Theb. 580; στολή, χάρις Soph. Ph. 224, 558; πάσαις ἡλικίαις .. ἡ 
χρῆσις αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς μουσικῆς) ἐστὶ mp. Arist. Pol. 8. 5,15; mp. ἑκάστῳ 
ος τὸ κατὰ φύσιν Id. Ἡ. Α. 8. 2,12. II. act., of persons, kindly 
affectioned, grateful, well-disposed, ὥς μ᾽ ἔθεσθε προσφιλῇ Soph. Ph. 
532, cf. Thuc. 1. 92., 7. 86 :—Adv. -λῶς, kindly, Soph. El. 442, Plat. 
Legg. 822 B; mp. ἔχειν τινί to be kindly affectioned to one, Xen. Hell. 
2. 3. 44; πρ. χρῆσθαί τινι Id. Mem. 2. 3, 16; Comp. —éoTepoy Plat. 
Menex. 248D; Sup. -éorara Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, I: poét. προσφιλέως 
Epigr. Gr. 493. 

TpordiAla, 7),=mpoopireca, Aquila V. T. 

προσφϊλοκἄλέω, to add from a love of splendour, Strab. 624, 793. 
προσφϊλονεικέω, fo vie with another in anything, τινε πρός τι Polyb. 
2. 19, 6. 2. to be devoted to a thing, τῇ δόξῃ τῇ αὑτοῦ Arist. 
Meteor. I. 6, 14. 8. absol., Joseph. B. J. 5. 11, 3. 
προσφϊλοπονέω, to be devoted to labour, Eccl. 

προσφλοσοφέω, to study philosophy besides, to speculate further upon, 
c. dat. rei, Luc. Tim. 6, Saturn. 9, etc.; τι Plut. 2. 669 C. ΠΤ 
to philosophise with another, c, dat. pers., Luc. Gall. 11, Philostr. 556. 
προσφὶλοτεχνέω, to employ further art, Athenio Sapo8. 1. 25, Philo 
2. 509, 618; c. inf., Arr. Epict. 2. 20, 21. 

προσφϊλοτϊμέομαι, Dep. to pride oneself also, τινι upon a thing, Ael. 
V.H. 9. 9, cf. C. I. 3956 ὃ. 11. 

προσφοιτάω, to go or come to frequently, to resort to, TO κουρεῖον, 
ἵνα of Δεκελεῖς mp. Lys. 166. 37, cf. 170. 8 and 13, Dem. 786. 8, etc. ; 
mp. τινι to visit constantly, associate with, Strab. 644; esp. to go to a 
master, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 11, etc. :—metaph., τὰ κακὰ mp. πρὸς τὸ 
γῆρας Antiph. Incert. 68. 

προσφορά, ἡ, (προσφέρω) a bringing to, applying, τῶν κλιμάκων 
Polyb. 5. 16, 7: application, use, Plat. Legg. 628 C; τῶν αἰτιῶν cited 
from Arist. 2. a presenting, offering, Plat. Legg. 792 A. II. 
(from Pass.) that which is brought to a person or thing, an addition, in- 
crease, τῶν ἡμαρτημένων ἄκη μὲν ἔστι, mp. οὐκ ἔστ᾽ ἔτι Soph. O.C. 
1270: a bounty, benefit, Lat. beneficium, Ib. 581: a present, gift, 
Theophr. Char. 30: an offering, Act. Ap. 21. 26., 24.17, etc. ae 
income, revenue, Antipho ap. Harp., Joseph. A. J. 19. 8, 2. III. 
(from Med.) a taking of food, Arist. de Somn. 3, 29, Metaph. 2. 4,13; 
ἡ τοῦ ὑγροῦ mp. Id. P. A. 3. 8, 3. 2. food, victuals, Hipp. Aph. 
1245, Theophr. C. P. 4. 9, 6, etc.; v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2.129 E. 3. 
flavour, Ath. 33 F. 

προσφορέω, to bring to, bring in, τὰ ὅπλα Hdt. 1. 82, 5; τὰ Spay- 
para Xen, Hell. 7. 2, 8; τῷ θανόντι δῶρα Menand. Incert. 158. 

προσφόρημα, τό, --προσφορά 111. 2, Eur. El. 423, Longus 3. 12. 

πρόσφορος, Dor. ποτίφ-, ov, (προσφέρω) serviceable, useful, profitable, 
τὰ mp. TH στρατιῇ Hat. 7. 20, cf. Soph. O. C. 1774, etc.; absol., ἔχοντας 
τὰ mp. Hdt. 4.143 ἐκπορίζεσθαι ἃ πρόσφορα ἣν Thuc. 1.125, cf. 7. 62: 
hence, 2. suitable, fitting, meet, Pind. N. 3. 54., 8. 82, etc. (v. 
sub ἀνηγέομαι) ; c. dat., Ib. 7. 93, Eur. Supp. 338, Hec. 1246, Ar. Vesp. 
809, Av. 124; (so in Pind. N. 9. 17, Herm. and Béckh have restored the 
dat.); in Eur. Phoen. 129, οὐχὶ πρόσφορος ἁμερίῳ γέννᾳ, commonly 
taken as=mpoopepys, but the ordinary sense may be maintained, swit- 
able to, agreeing with :—c. inf., ob πρόσφορον μολεῖν 'tis not fit or meet 
to go, Aesch. Eum. 207, cf. Pind. O. 9. 121, Elmsl. Heracl. 481. 3. 
πρόσφορον, τό, what is fitting or suitable, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9,153 ἡ 
φύσις αὐτὴ ζητεῖ τὸ mp. Id. H. A. 9. 12, 2:—mpdaopa, τά, fitting ser- 
vice, c. gen., μακρᾶς κελεύθου .. τὰ mp. attendance meet for a long 
journey, Aesch. Cho, 710; τὰ mp. τῆς νῦν παρούσης ξυμφορᾶς Eur. Hel. 
515: absol., τὰ πρόσφορα all things meet or due (to or for the dead), 
Eur. Alc. 148; τὰ mp. πάντα Ar. Pax 1025; also, τὰ mp. as Adv., fitly, 
Eur. Hipp. 112, cf. 1361:—regul. Adv., προσφόρως ἔχειν τινί Theophr. 
Gu Ps 445 7s03t 11. πρόσφορον, τό, that which is taken or eaten, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 18; cf. προσφορά III. 2. 

προ-σφρᾶγίζω, to seal beforehand, C. 1. 123. 66. 

mpoapiyn, ἡ, a refuge, Gloss.: also προσφύγιον, τό, Eccl., Byz. 

mpoadiyos, ov, fleeing for refuge, Aesop. 39, Hesych. 

προσφυή, ἡ, (προσφύω) =mpdopuars τι, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 8. 

προσφυής, és, (προσφύω) growing upon, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 3. 2. 
fixed or attached to, θρῆνυν .. προσφυξ᾽ ἐξ αὐτῆς [τῆς κλισίης Od. 10. 
58. 3. mp. τινι attached or devoted to, ἐδωδαῖς καὶ .. ἡδοναῖς Plat. 
Rep. 519 B, cf. Phileb. 64 C; Comp., Ib. 67 A. II. naturally 
belonging to, suitable or fitted for a thing, Ep. Plat. 344 A, Dion. H. de 
Thuc. 5: c. inf., οἰκτίσασθαι προσφυέστατος most adapted to move 


1325 


pity, Longin. 34 :—Adv. -@s, Ion. -éws, προσφυέως λέγειν to speak 
suitably, ably, Hdt. 1. 27, cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 3. 2. 

προσφύλακή, ἡ, f.1. in Polyb. 3. 75, 4, for προφυλ-. 

πρόσφῦμα, τό, an appendage, Walz Rhett. 7. 1213. 

πρόσφυξ, ὕγος, 6, one who seeks protection, a client, Hdn. 5. 3, Byz. 

προσφῦσάω, to blow upon or fan besides, Arist. Mirab. 144 :—c. acc., 
mp. αἷμά τινι Dion. H. 11. 373 mp. πόλεμον Polyb. 11. 5, 5. 

προσφύσημα, τό, and -ησις, ἡ, a blowing upon, Greg. Nyss. 

Tpoahvats, ἡ, (προσφύομαι) a growing to, clinging to, as a man to 
his horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 11. 11. an ongrowth, junction, attach- 
ment, 6. g. of the diaphragm to the spine, Hipp. Art. 810; of the navel 
in embryos, Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 1;—oft. in Arist. of all after or extraneous 
growths, opp. to σύμφυσις (congenital growth, v. προσφύω τι. 1), ἕν 
γενέσθαι .. προσφύσει Phys. 5. 3, 7; ἡ Tov gov mp. G. A. 3. 3, 5; of 
zoophytes, H. A. 5.16, 8; of the assimilation of food, Probl. 2. 3. 

προσφύῦτεύω, Dor. fut. ποτιφυτεύσω, to plant besides, Tab. Heracl. in 
C.1. 5774. 174. 

προσφύω, with fut. and aor. 1, to make to grow to: metaph., καὶ ταῦτ' 
ἀληθῆ .. προσφύσω λόγῳ will make sure, confirm, Aesch. Supp. 276; 
TOUTO .. τῷ νυνὶ λόγῳ εὖ προσέφυσας Ar. Nub. 372. II. mostly 
in Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., and fut. med., ¢o grow to or upon, σῷ 
κέρατε κρατὶ προσπεφυκέναι Eur. Bacch. 921, cf. Plat. Rep. 611 D, Tim. 
45 A; ταῦτά σοι προσφύσεται will accrue, Ep. Plat. 313 Ὁ :—the word 
is freq. in Arist. to denote any after or extraneous growth which does 
not form part of the organism, mp. [τὸ gov] τῇ ὑστέρᾳ, πρὸς τὴν ὑστέραν 
Ρ, A. 3. 2, 1., 3. 3, 6, al.; τὰ κέρατα mp. μᾶλλον τῷ δέρματι 3. 9, 5; 
προσπέφυκεν ὥσπερ τὰ φύματα G. A. 4. 4, 41; of zodphytes, H. A. 1. 
1, 18., 8.1, 6; mp. ταῖς πέτραι. 4. 4, 34, P. A. 4. 5, 49, al.; of tape- 
worms, H. A. 5. 10, 4; of food, to be assimilated, Probl. 1. 42, 5., 21. 
2 :—cf. πρόσφυσις τι. 2. to hang upon, cling to, τῷ προσφὺς ἐχόμην 
Od. 12. 433; and absol., προσφῦσα 1]. 24. 413; so in Plat. Legg. 728 
B, εἴς. ; of a fish, τὠγκίστρῳ ποτεφύετο Theocr. 21. 46; προσφύντες 
ἔχονται Tod χρυσίου they cling fast to it, Luc. Pisc. 51, cf. Musc. Enc. 
35 δἴσ. 

προσφωνέω, to call or speak to, address, accost, τινα Il. 2. 22, Od. 4. 
69, etc., and Att.; absol., Od. 5. 159., 10. 109, etc.; when a dat. is 
added by Hom., as in τοῖσιν προσεφώνεε (Od. 22. 69), τοῖσιν is not to 
them, but in these words :—but c. dat. pers., Diog. L. 7. 7, Ev. Matth. 
11. 16, Act. Ap. 22. 2:—c. dupl. acc. to address words to a person, οὐδέ 
τί μιν προσεφώνεον 1]. 1. 332, cf. Aesch. Fr. 155, Eur. Med. 664. 2. 
to call by name, ποδαπὸν ὅμιλον Tévbe .. προσφωνοῦμεν Aesch. Supp. 
234; ὀνόματι mp. τινα Eur. Tro. 942; mp. τινα βασιλέα to salute him 
king, Polyb. 10. 38, 3, etc. II. c. acc. rei, to pronounce, utter, 
τήνδε mp. φάτιν Soph. El. 1213: to address or dedicate, βιβλίον τινί 
Ath. 313 F, Plut. Lucull. 1, etc. 

προσφωνήεις, εἐσσα, ev, addressing’, capable of addressing, Od. 9. 456, 
in Dor. form ποτιφωνήεις. 

προσφώνημα, τό, that which is addressed to another, an address, like 
πρόσφθεγμα, in pl., Soph. O. C. 325, Eur. Alc. 1144; in sing., Soph. 
O.C. 891. 

προσφωνηματικός, 77, dv, usual in addressing, Χόγος mp. a public ora- 
tion or address, Dion, H. de Rhet. 5 (in τπ|1.) :-- προσφωνήσιμος, ον, 
making known, Eccl. 

προσφώνησις, 7, az addressing, address, ap. Ath. 156 Ὁ, Dion. H. de 
Rhet. 5, 1, Longin. 26, 2. a dedication, γραμμάτων Plut. T. 
Gracch, 8. 

προσφωνητέον, verb, Adj. one must address, τί τινι Sext. Emp. M. 1. 32. 
προσφωνητικός, 7, dv, = προσφωνηματικός, Walz Rhett. g. 284, Scholl. 
Adv. -κῶς, Eust. 1410. 27. 

προσχαίρω, fo rejoice at, τινί Plut. Anton. 29, Lxx (Prov. 8. 30). 
προσχᾶλάω, zo let down to, Eccl. 

προσχᾶρής, ἐς, acceptable, pleasant, Eccl. 

προσχᾶρίξζομαι, Dep. to gratify or satisfy besides, τῇ γαστρί Xen. Occ. 
3,93 τινί τι to give freely besides, Strab. 329, Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 5, Ath. 
211 B, etc. 

προσχάσκω, aor. προσέχᾶνον : pf. in pres. sense προσκέχηνα. To 
gape or stare open-mouthed at one, μὴ χαμαιπετὲς βόαμα προσχάνῃς 
ἐμοί fall not prostrate before me with loud cries, Aesch. Ag. 920. 2. 
to gape eagerly at, be greedy for, like Lat. inhiare, προσκεχηνέναι τινί 
Polyb. 4. 42, 7, Philo 2. 560. 

προ-σχεδιάζξομαι, Dep. fo get ready beforehand, τι Byz. 

προ-σχεθεῖν, aor. of προέχω (v. σχέθω), to hold before :—Med. to 
ward off from oneself, χειρὶ προεσχεθόμην βέλεμνα Theocr. 25. 254. 
πρόσχερος, ον, f.]. for πρόχειρος, ap. Ath. 149 B. 

προσχέω, fut. -χεῶ, to pour to or on, Luc. Sacr. 9, Aretae. Caus, M. 
Diut. 2. 3 :—Med. to pour water on oneself, Hipp. 683. 7: to have 
poured on one, Arist. Somn. 3, 21, Probl. 3. 26, 5, al. 

πρόσχημα, τό, (προέχωλ) that which is held before: hence, if 
that which is held before to cover, a screen, cloak, τὸ σῶφρον τοῦ avay- 
δρου mp. Thuc. 3. 82: a plea, pretence, pretext, ostensible cause, πατὴρ 
ον σοὶ mp. ἀεί, ὡς ἐμοῦ τέθνηκεν Soph. El. 525; τοῦτο mp. ποιεῖσθαι 
Lys. 106. 25; also, mp. τοῦ λόγου in the same sense, Hdt. 4. 167, cf. 6. 
133; c. gen., αὗται [αἱ πόλεις] mp. ἦσαν τοῦ στόλου Ib. 44; Φίλιππος 
ἣν mp. τοῦ πολέμου Polyb. 11. 6, 4; τῷ τῆς τέχνης mp. on the ground 
of .., Dem. 58.16; mp. ποιεῖσθαι ὡς ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθήνας ἐλαύνει to make a 
pretence or show of marching against Athens, Hdt. 7.157; so, c. inf., 
Tp. ποιούμενοι τοὺς ἐπὶ Θράκης μὴ προδώσειν to pretend that they will 
not .., Thuc. 5. 30; mp. ἣν ἀμύνασθαι Id. 1.96; also, mp. ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to put forward as a screen or disguise, Plat. Prot. 316 Ὁ, E, cf. 317 A: 
- πρόσχημα, as acc, absol., by way of pretext, Hdt. 9. 87; καλῶν dvo- 


1326 


μάτων καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή full of fair words and appearances, Plat. j 


Rep. 495 C. 2. a proém, preface, mp. καὶ ἀρχὴ τοῦ λόγου Id. Hipp. 
Ma, 286 A. II. that which is put forward by way of ornament, 
a show, an ornament, as Miletus is called mp. τῆς Ιωνίης, lonia’s chief 
ornament, Hdt. 5. 28, cf. Polyb. 3.15, 3, Strab. 450, 516, Plut. Alex. 
17; and the Pythian games τὸ κλεινὸν “Ἑλλάδος mp. ἀγῶνος Soph. El. 
682; μετὰ προσχήματος ἀξίου τῆς πόλεως with a dignity, Dem. 288. 
2; ᾿Αχιλλέα τιν᾽ ἢ Νιόβην .., mp. τῆς τραγῳδίας the pomp or show of 
tragedy, Ar. Ran. 913; Δαρείου mp. his pomp, Arist. Mund. 6, 8. 2. 
the outward appearance or condition of a wound, Hipp. 881. fin. 

προσχημᾶτισμός, 6, the lengthening of a word (perhaps προσσχ.), 
Walz Rhett. 3. 367. 

προ-σχίζω, to slit before or in front, Gloss. 

πρόσχισμα, τό, a kind of shoe, slit in front (ἐσχισμένον ἐκ τοῦ ἔμ- 
προσθεν Hesych.), Ar. Fr. 670:—but in Arist. it seems to mean the 
forepart of the shoe, from its being slit, Rhet. 2. 19, 10, Probl. 30. 8, 3. 

προσχλευάζω, to mock or jeer besides, Polyb. 4. 16, 4. 

πρόσχορδος, ov, (χορδήν) attuned to a stringed instrument; generally, 
in unison with, ἀποδιδόναι τὰ φθέγματα τοῖς φθέγμασι πρόσχορδα to 
bring voices into unison with voices, Plat. Legg. 812 D, cf. Poll. 4. 58, 63, 
v. Chappell Anc. Mus, pp. 12, 143. 

πρόσχορος, ov, belonging to a chorus, Ar. Fr. 396. 

προσχόω, old pres. for προσχώννυμι, q. Vv. 

προσχράομαι, Dep. to use or avail oneself of a thing besides, τινι often 
in Plat.; τινι ets or πρός τι Id. Crat. 435 C, Criti. 115 A; or τινί τι Id. 
Phileb. 44 Ὁ ; c. dupl. dat., ὥσπερ μάντεσι mp. τισι Ib. C. 

προσχρεμετίζω, to neigh to, ἵπποι ἵπποις Clem. Al. 51. 

προσχρήζω, fut. yaw: Ion. -χρηίζω, fut. ηΐσω. To require or 
desire besides, c. gen., τυραννίδος οὐδεμιῆς mp. Hdt. 5. 11, cf. 18; οὐδὲ 
σοῦ προσχρήζομεν Soph. Ph. 1055: c. gen. pers. et inf., προσχρηίζω 
ὑμέων πείθεσθαι Μαρδονίῳ I request you to obey him, Hdt. 8. 140, 2; 
c. inf. only, τί προσχρήζων μαθεῖν ; Soph. O. T. 1155, cf.O. C. 1168; so, 
in poetry, when it is used c. acc. only, an inf. may easily be supplied, 
πεύσεσθε πᾶν ὅπερ mpooxpy ere (sc. πυθέσθαι) Aesch. Pr. 641, cf. 787, 
Soph. O. C. 520, 1160, 1202. 

πρόσχρησις, ἡ, use in a thing, M. Anton. 7.5, Longin. 27. 2. 

προσχρηστέον, verb. Adj. of προσχράομαι, one must use besides, Plat. 
Legg. 713 A. 

προσχρίμπτω, to touch, graze, Dor. motixp-, as Dind. for wrt xp., 
Aesch. Theb. 84, cf. Orph. Lith. 53. 

προσχρίω [1], to apply as salve, Hipp. 471. 16. 

προσχρώννῦμι, fut. —ypwow, to rub or spread upon, Diod. 19. 33. 

προσχρῶτα, Ady. body to body (cf. cvyxp@ra) Artemid. 1. 79. 

πρόσχῦσις, 77, a pouring upon, sprinkling, τοῦ αἵματος Ep. Hebr. 11.28. 

πρόσχωμα, τό, a deposit made by water, mp. Νείλου, of the Delta of 
the Nile, Aesch. Pr. 847, cf. Strab. 598. 11. a mound raised for 
attacking a city, Lxx (2 Regg. 20. 15). 

προσχώννῦμι and —vw: aor. προσέχωσα :--ἃ pres. προσχόω also oc- 
curs in Thue. and Arist. infr. cit.: cf. προχόω, προχώννυμι, which are 
freq. as v. ll. To heap upon: esp. of water, to deposit mud, silt, etc. ; 
hence, 1. mp. ταῦτα τὰ χωρία to form these new lands by de- 
position, of rivers, Hdt. 2. 10:—Pass. to be joined to the land by deposits 
of rivers, Theophr. H. P. 5. 8, 3. 2. to choke up with mud, silt up, 
τὸν .. ἀγκῶνα [τοῦ Νείλου] Hdt. 2.99; mp. τὰς ἀνωμαλίας to fill up 
hollows, devel, Polyb. 6. 41, 4, cf. Strab. 275: absol., 6 ποταμὸς προσχοῖ 
ἀεί continually forms fresh deposits, Thuc. 2. 102 :—Pass., ἧ θάλαττα 
ἐξηραίνετο προσχουμένη Arist. Meteor. 1.14, 4, cf. 24. II. to 
throw earth against, Joseph. B. J. 5. 5, 1:—Pass., ἡ προσεχοῦτο [τὸ 
τεῖχος} where [the wall] had earth thrown against it, Thuc. 2. 75. 

Tpocxwpéw, fut. ἤσω Thuc. 2. 2,79; but also -ἤσομαι Id. 8. 48, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4, 16, Plat. Rep.539 A. 70 go to, approach, c. dat., προσεχώ- 
peov .. τὸ στρατόπεδον τῷ στρατοπέδῳ Hat. 4. 112, cf. Thuc. 3. 32; 
absol., opp. to ἀπιέναι, Xen. Mem. 5. 8. II. 20 come or go over 
to, come in, join, τῷ "Ἑλληνικῷ ἔθνει Hat. τ. 58, cf. 7.235; τῷ Μήδῳ 
Thue. 1. 74, cf. 2. 2, etc.; πρός τινα Hat. 4. 120, Thuc. 3. 61, Dem. 
171. fin. ; absol., Thuc. 2. 79., 3. 7, 52, al.; also, mp. és ὁμολογίαν or 
ὁμολογίᾳ Hdt. 7.156, Thuc. 1. 117., 2. 100; mp. τινι és ξυμμαχίαν 
Id. 1. 103; πρὸς ὁποῖον βίον ἄλλον .. προσχωρήσεται to what other 
sort of life he will give himself up, Plat. Rep. 539 A. 2. to accede, 
assent or agree to, οὐκ ἐθέλει οὐδὲ ὁ θεὸς προσχωρέειν πρὸς τὰς ἀνθρω- 
πηίας γνώμας Hdt. 8. 60, 3, cf. 8. τοϑ., 9. 553 mp. λόγοις τινός Soph. 
Ph. 964; κάρτα mp. πόλει, like συγχωρεῖν, Eur. Med. 222. 3. to 
approach, i.e. to agree with, be like, τὰ νόμαια Θρήιξι Hat. 4. 104; 
γλῶσσαν πρὸς τὸ Καρικὸν ἔθνος Id. 1. 172. 4. to put faith in, be- 
lieve, τινι Id. 5. 45. 

προσχώρησις, ἡ, a going towards, approach, Plat. Tim. 40 C, cf. Xen. 
Mem. 4. 3, 8. 11. a surrendering, joining, Byz. 

προσχώριος, ον, = πρόσχωρος, Paus. 2,18, 1, Strab. 719, where L. Dind. 
would restore the common form. 

πρόσχωρος, ov, (χώρα) lying near, neighbouring, τόπος Aesch, Pers. 
273, Soph. O. T. 1127; ξένοι Id. O. C. 493. IT. as Subst., a 
neighbour, of mp. τινὸς one’s neighbours, Hat. g. 15, Soph. O. C. 493, 
1064, Thuc. 8. 11, Plat. Legg. 737 D. 

πρόσχῳσις, ἡ, --πρύσχωμα, ai νῆσοι .. τῆς mp. σύνδεσμοι γίγνονται 
Thuc. 2. 102; πᾶσα [Αἴγυπτος] .. mp. οὖσα τοῦ Νείλου Arist. Meteor. 
1.14, 8, cf. 10 and 23. II. a bank or mound raised against a 
place, Thuc. 2. 77. 

προσψαύω, Dor. and poét. ποτι--, to touch upon, touch, τινί Pind. Fr. 
86. 2, cf. P. 9. 213; absol., Soph. Ph. 1054, O.C. 330; ὅσον γ᾽ αὐτός 
μὴ ποτιψαύων χεροῖν Id. Tr. 1214. 


Ὸ 


προσχηματισμός = προσῴδιον. 


προσψεύδομαι, Dep. to add falsely, Diod. 14. 65. 

προσψηφίζομαι, Med. to vote besides, εἵργεσθαί τινα τῆς ἀγορᾶς Lys. 
105. 23: to grant by a majority of votes, τινί τι App. Civ. 2. 18, cf. Plut. 
Cato Mi. 32, Dio C. 37. 31, etc. :—used in pass. sense in aor., προσεψη- 
φίσθη it was also voted, c. acc. et inf., Id. 56. 28. 

προσψήφισμα, τό, an addition, rider to a decree, Walz Rhett. 4. 818. 

προσψιθυρίζω, to whisper, chirp, whistle to, τί τινι Anth, P. 5. 152, 
Iambl. V. Pyth. 13 (61). 

προσψύχω [Ὁ], Zo make still colder, Hipp. 649. 8. II. (ψυχή) to 
devote oneself heart and soul, τύμβῳ Anth. P. append. 368 (v. Jacobs ad 1.). 

πρόσω, poet. πρόσσω ; Dor. and old Att. πόρσω ; later Att. πόρρω, 
like Lat. porro:—the form πρόσω is the oldest, being used by Hom., 
Hdt., Pind., and in the older Att.; πρόσσω in Hom. and Aesch, ; πόρσω 
in Pind., Soph., Eur.; πόρρω in Plat., Xen., Com., and Oratt. (πρόσω 
should be restored in Soph. Fr. 737, and πόρσω in Eur. Rhes. 482) :--- 
Thuc. never uses the word (for πρόσω, 4. 103, is corrected into mpd ἕω 
from a MS8.).—Regul. Comp. and Sup. προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, mpoow- 
τάτω, πορρωτάτω, ν. sub προσωτέρω :—poét. Comp. πόρσιον, Pind. O. 1. 
183; Sup. πύρσιστα Id. Ν. 9. 69: cf. also προτέρω: Adv.: (πρό). 

A. absol.: I. of Place, generally with a notion of motion, 
forwards, onwards, further, mp. ἄγειν, φέρειν 1]. 18. 388, Od. 9. 542, etc.; 
dovpa .. ὄρμενα πρόσσω fl. 11.572; ἵπποι πρόσσω pepavia Ib. 615 ; 
πρόσσω ἴεσθαι 12.274, etc.; mp. πᾶς πέτεται τό. 265; mp. κατέκυψε Ib. 
611; mp. digas 17.734; mp. τετραμμένος αἰεί Ib. 598; πρόσω νέμεσθαι 
Hadt. 3. 133, παραγγέλλειν, πέμπειν πρόσω Aesch. Ag. 294, 853; βῆναι, 
ἕρπειν πρόσω Soph. Tr. 195, 5473 μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν to speak no further, 
Id. El. 213; μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pind. Ο. 1. 183; πόρρω ποι ἀπο- 
κοπεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 432 E:—also with the Art., πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ 
πρύσω Hdt. 7. 30, cf.9.57; also, ἰέναι τοῦ mp. Xen. An. 1. 3, 1; ἤιε ἀεὶ 
és τὸ πρόσω Hat. 3. 25. II. of Distance, far off, far away, 
παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσω Pind. P. 3. 39; ἐγγὺς παρεστὼς καὶ πρόσω δ᾽ ἀπο- 
στατῶν Aesch. Eum, 65; ὡς ἀπ᾿ ὀμμάτων, πρόσω Soph.O.C.15 πρόσω 
λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id. Fr. 737; ἔγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώς 
Eur. Phoen. 596 (ubi v. Valck.); ἡ δέ γ᾽ Εὔβοια... παρατέταται μακρὰ 
πόρρω πάνυ Ar. Nub. 212; εἴτ᾽ ἔγγύς, εἴτε πόρρω Plat. Prot. 356 E; 
πόρρω που Id. Rep. 499 C, etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι to leave at a distance, 
Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 18; πάνυ mp. γενέσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 16; of πόρρω 
βάρβαροι Arist. Eth, N. 7. 5, 6:—v. sub προσωτέρω. 2. too far, 
καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Plat. Gorg. 458 B; οὐ 
πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ᾽ ἂν πιεῖν Id. Symp. 176 D. III. of Time, 
forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v.sub émiow:—henceforth, hereafter, Aesch. 
Eum. 747, cf. Pind. O. το (11). 68, P. 3. 197; ὧς πέρσιστα as late as 
possible, Id. N. 9. 69; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent, Aeschin. 
70.41; μέχρι πόρρω till Zate, Arist. H. A. 7.1, 4. 

epee gene: I. of Place, forwards to, further into, mp. τοῦ 
ποταμοῦ προβαίνειν Xen. An. 4. 3, 28; cf. εὐθύς Β. I :—metaph., 
προβήσεσθαι πύρρω τῆς μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, Id. 
Apol. 30; mp. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, 
Hdt. 7. 237; οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκειν Plat. Euthyd. 294 E; πόρρω 
σοφίας ἐλαύνειν Id. Euthyphro 4 B, cf. Gorg. 486 A, Cratyl. 410 E, Lys. 
204 B; mp. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίας Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 39 :—also with 
the Art., προβήσομαι és τὸ mp. τοῦ λόγου Hdt. 1. 5; és τὸ mp. οὐδὲν 
προεκόπτετο τῶν πραγμάτων Id. 3.56; ἐς τὸ mp. μεγάθεος τιμᾶσθαι 
to be honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, Ib. 154; 
τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν πόρρω, i.e. to take long strides, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 
14. II. of Distance, far from, οὐ mp. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Ηάι. 
5.13; ov mp. Σπάρτης πόλις Eur. Andr. 733; οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶν 
Plat. Legg. 800 C, cf. Xen. An. 3. 2, 22, etc.: also metaph., mp. δικαίων 
Aesch. Eum. 414; mp. Tod χειρίσματος Hipp. Art. 788; οὐ πόρρω 
τῶν διθυράμβων φθέγγεσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 238 D; πόρρω mov τῶν 
ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένων far below them, Dem. 325. 21; πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ 
οἴεσθαι Plat. Phaedo 96 E; πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτων Isocr. 44 A; πόρρω 
τοῦ διαφθείρειν Id. Antid. § 240; πόρρω τέχνης without art, i.e. natu- 
rally, Ar. Vesp. 192 (v. Schol., others translate this 4o a high pitch of .. , 
as in signf.1) ; τῆς ἡδονῆς οὐ πάνυ πόρρω Plat. Rep. 581 E; πόρρω λίαν 
τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀποπλανηθῆναι Isocr. 155 D; π. σαρκός very far (i.e. 
different) from, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 11 :—also foll, by ἀπό, mp. ἀπὸ τῶν 
φορτίων Hdt. 4.196; πάνυ πόρρω ἀπό twos Antipho 132. 37; ἀπὸ τοῦ 
τείχους Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 49 :—also, οὕτω πόρρω περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far 
out of one’s notions of right, Plat. Rep. 344 A. III. of Time, ὡς 
πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτός far into the night, Hdt. 2. 121, 43; πρ. τῆς νυκτὸς 
ἐλήλατο Id. 9. 44; διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν Plat. Symp. 217 D; 
λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι Id, Prot. 310 C; καθεύδει μέχρι π. τῆς 
ἡμέρας Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 19; βιότου πόρσω Eur. Alc. 910; π. ἤδη ἐστὶ 
τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἔγγύς Plat. Apol. 538 C; ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίας 
Plut. Demosth, 2. 

προσώδης, es, (ὄζων smelling, stinking, Galen, Lex. Hipp. p. 550. 

προσῳδία, ἡ, (ῳδήν) a song sung to music, an accompanying song, = 
ῳδὴ πρὸς κιθάραν, Critias 48, ubi v. Bach.; cf. A. B. 703, Hesych., Phot., 
etc. 2. --προσφώνησις, Aesch. Fr. 330. II. =révos 11. 2. Ὁ 
(which was a later usage), the tone or accent of a syllable, differing from 
its metrical quantity and rhetorical intonation, φθόγγοι καὶ mp. notes 
and accents, Plat. Rep. 399 A, cf. Strab. 407, 601, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 2. a mark to shew the tone, an accent, mp. βαρεῖα, ὀξεῖα, 
περισπωμένη the grave, acute, circumflex, cf. Arist. Soph. Elench. 23, 1, 
Poét. 25, 18 :—but they applied the word to other marks of pronuncia- 
tion, as the breathing, Id. Soph. Elench. 21,1; the apostrophé, hypodia- 
stolé, and the usual mark for length or shortness, A. B. 674. 
προσῳδιακός or -ικός, f.]. for προσοδικός, q. v. 

προσῴδιον, τό, f. 1. for προσύδιον. 


προσφῳδός a προτείνω. 


προσῳδός, év, (ῳδή) singing or sounding in accord, in tune, har- 
monious, μέλος Eur. Fr. 632; ὑμνεῖτο δ᾽ αἰσχρῶς .., οὐ προσῳδά Com. 
Anon, 305, cf. Plut. 2.443 A, Poll. 4. 58. 2. metaph., mp. στοναχά 
Eur. Phoen. 1490 ; ς. dat., mp. ἡ τύχη τὠμῷ πάθει Id. Lon 359; τῷ νόμῳ 
mp. Plut. 2. 138 Β. 

πρόσωθεν, Att. πόρρωθεν, Ep. πρόσσοθεν Il. 23. 533: the forms fol- 
lowing the same rule as πρόσω, πόρρω, etc., whence the form πόρσωθεν 
is restored by Dind. for πόρρωθεν in Soph. Tr. 1003, though not found 
elsewhere: Adv. (πρόσω) :—from afar, opp. to ἐγγύθεν, πρόσσοθεν .. 
ἐλαύνειν μώνυχας ἵππους 1]. 1.c.; πρόσωθεν βάλλειν, προσδέρκεσθαι 
Aesch, Ag. 94 47; 95 52; κλύειν Id. Eum. 297, cf. 3973 στείχειν Soph. Aj. 
723; οὐ ταὐτὸν εἶδος φαίνεται τῶν πραγμάτων, πρόσωθεν ὄ ὄντων ἐγγύθεν 
θ᾽ ὁρωμένων Eur. Ιοῃ 586; πόρρωθεν ἀσπάζεσθαι, ἀναγνῶναι, etc., Plat. 
Charm. 153 Β, Rep. 368 Ὁ, etc.:—Comp. πορρωτέρωθεν, from a more 
distant point, Isocr. 45 A, 119 A, 257 C, 347 D, Theophr. Sudor. 9. 
4. 2. distantly, in sense, Diog. L. 7. 16. 11. of Time, from 
long, long ago, Eur. Hipp. 831, Plat. Charm. 155 A, Dem, 143. 11, etc. 
προσωθέω, to push to or towards, LXX (2 Macc. 13. 6), Geop. ; freq. 
v. 1. for προωθέω, as in Polyb. 1. 48, 8, Diod. 20. 95. 

προσωνέομαι, Dep. to buy besides, Xen. Vect. 4, 7, Dem. 823. 18. 
προσωνομᾶσία, 7, f. 1. for παρωνομασία. 

προσωνῦμία, ἧ, a surname, Hipp. (2), Plut. Pericl. 8. 39, ete. 
προσώπατα, τά, old Ep. pl. οἵ πρόσωπον, 4. v. 


προσωπεῖον, τό, a mask, Luc. Nigr. 11, Tim. 28; mp. φέρει, 


wears an ugly aspect, C. 1. 3902 r; ἐν τῷ 7p. Σόλωνος to do ἃ thing ' 


under the mask, in the person, of Solon, Plat. 2. 875 F; mp. φιλανθρω- 
πίας Eccl. 

προσωπίδιον, τό, Dim. of πρύσωπον, Ar. Fr. 256, cf. Poll. 10. 127. 

προσωπικός, 7, dv, of or on the face, ῥύπασμα Eust. Opusc. 217. 
28. IL. personal, ποιότης Ib. 267. 65. 

προσώπιον, τύ, --προσωπεῖον, C. 1. 1570 ὃ. 16, 17. II. as the 
name of a plant, Pliny’s persolata or personata, acc. to Sprengel Arctium 
Lappa, Diosc. 4.107: also mpoowris, ίδος, Ib.; and mpoowntrts, Geop. 
5. 48, 4 ;—-which last was also the name of an island in Egypt, Hdt. 2. 
41, 165. 

προσωπο-ειδής, és, like a face or a person, Tzetz. 

προσωπο-λήπτηξ, ov, 6, a respecter of persons, Act. Ap. 10. 34 :— 
προσωποληπτέω, to be a respecter of persons, Ep. Jac. 2. 9 :---προσωπο- 
Ania, ἡ, respect of persons, Ep. Rom. 2. 11, Col. 3. 25, Ep. Jac. 2.1. 
πρόσωπον, τό: pl. πρόσωπα, Ep. προσώπατα Od. 18. 192, Opp., etc. ; 
dat. προσώπασι Il. 7. 212, cf. Lob. Paral. 176: a masc. nom. πρύσωπος 
is cited from Plat. Com. Incert. 39, v. Meineke Com. Fragm. 1. p. 173: 
(ap). The face, visage, countenance (cf. μέτωπονῚ, Hom., always in pl., 
even of a single person, except in Il. 18. 24; but in the Hymns and Hes. 
the sing. prevails, as in later writers; the Homeric usage occurs in Soph. 
Fr. 713, Xen. An. 2. 6,11, Anth. P. 9. 322 :-τ- φαίνειν mp. to unveil, 
appear, Pind. N. 5. 31; βλέπειν τινὰ εἰς mp. Eur. Hipp. 280; ἐς mp. 
τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι to come before him, Ib. 720; mp. στρέφειν πρός τινα 
Id. Phoen. 457 i—«aTa mp. in front, facing, Thue. 1. 106, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
6, 43, etc.; τὴν κατὰ mp. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν Ib. 6. 3, 35; κατὰ 
πρ. Αἰγύπτου facing, fronting Egypt, Lxx (Gen. 25. 18); opp. to κατὰ 
νώτου, Polyb. 1. 28, Q; κατὰ Tp. ἄγειν, opp. to ἐπὶ or κατὰ κέρας, Id. 
II. 14, 6, εἴς. ; ἡ κατὰ mp. ἔντευξις a téte-d-téte, Plut. Caes. 17; also, 
πρὸς τὸ mp. Xen. Cyn. 10,9; βλέπειν εἰς mp. τινος to regard his counte- 
nance, Ev. Matth. 22. 16; so, λαμβάνειν mp. Twos, --προσωποληπτεῖν 
τινα, Luc, 20, 21, Ep. Gal. 2. 6.—Mostly of the human face, προτομή 
being used for that of animals; but Hdt., 2. 76, uses πρόσωπον of the 
Ibis, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 209, 6., 9. 47, 23 also of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 4, 2 
of horses, Arist. H. A. 9. 47, 2; of deer, Ib. 6. 29, 6 :—the face of the 
moon, Soph. Fr. 713:—metaph., ἀρχομένου πρ. ἔργου Pind. O. 6. 4, cf. 
ea. 1 2. the front of anything, κατὰ mp. τῆς νηός Ach. Tat. 3. 
I, 2; ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας Asclep. ap. Ath. 501 D. II. 
one’s look, countenance, Lat. vultus, Aesch. Ag. 639, 794, etc.; ov τὸ 
σὸν δείσας πρ., cf. Hor. vultus instantis tyranni, Soph. O. T. 448: gene- 
rally, a figure, form, person, Simon. 44 (50). 12, cf. Dissen Pind. N. 5. 
16. 111. -- προσωπεῖον, a mask, Dem. 433. 22 (some Mss. give 
προσωπεῖον), Arist. Poét. 5, 2 and 4, Probl. 31. 7, §, Poll. 2. 47, cf. 
Aesch. Eum. 990; mp. ὑπάργυρον κατὰ χρυσόν C. 1.139. 7; ὀθόνινον 
mp. (so Heeschel. for ὀθόνιον) Plat. Com. Sop. 9; mp. περίθετον Aristomen. 
Tonr. 1. 2. a dramatic part, character, Lat. persona, Arr. Epict. 1. 
29, 45 and 57, ap. Suid. s. v. ev@vdueia.—On the masks of the ancients, 
v. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. persona. 3. like πρόσχημα 11, Lat. forma, 
show, outward appearance, beauty, Pina: Pl6.84) ch 152. 13. Iv. 
a person, Polyb. 8. 13, 5., 12. 27, 10, N. T., etc.; ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε πρόσ- 
wrov Pseudo-Phoc. 8; προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ in person, in bodily presence, 
1 Ep. Thess. 2. 17, cf. 2 Cor. 5. 12:—on the Eccl. sense, v. Jacobson 
Patr. Ap. p. 6, Suicer s. v. 2. also in Gramm., a person. 

προσωπο-ποιέξω, to personify, i.e. represent (lifeless objects, abstract 
conceptions, etc.) in human form or with human attributes, Eccl.; διά- 
λογον mp. to dramatise a dialogue, Dion. H. de Thuc. 37. 
προσωπο-ποιία, ἡ, personification; a dramatic form of composition, 
Dion. H. Vett. Script. 3, Marcellin. V. Thuc. 38 --προσωποίησις, ews, 
ἡ, Eccl. 

προσωποποιός, ὄν, making masks, Poll. 2. 47., 4. 115. 

πρόσωπος, 6, = πρόσωπον, τό, Plat.Com. Incert.39; but v. Meineke ad 1. 
προσωποῦττα, 7, contr. for προσωπόεσσα, a vessel with a face, Meineke 
Com. Fragm. 2.p. 51. 

προ-σωρεύω, to heap up before, App. Civ. 1. 69. 

προσωτέρω, Att. πορρωτέρω, Comp. of πρόσω, further on, further, 


Hdt. 2.175; ἔτι wp. 4. 7; ἐπιδιώκειν ἔτι mp. 8.111; mp. ἀπεῖναι Hipp. | 


1327 


Art. 812; αἱ πορρ. πόλεις the more distant, Polyb. 5. 34, 8:—c. gen. 
Surther than, Hdt. 4. 16, εἴς. ; opp. τοῦ καιροῦ Xen. ΠΟΙ yore ra 
mp. εἰπεῖν τούτων Hdt. 6. 124; opp. τοῦ δέοντος Plat. Rep, 562 D :— 
also with the Art., τὸ προσωτέρω Hdt. 1. 105., 3: 45, etc. τὸ Tp. τού- 
των Id. 2. 103. 2. further from, τῶν πυλῶν Plut. Camill. 43 Topp. 
τῶν τριτείων Plat. Phileb. 22 E. II. Sup. προσωτάτω, Att. 
πορρωτάτω, Jurthest, ἀποπτύουσιν ὡς δύνανται πορρωτάτω Xen. Mem. 
I. 2,543; 6 τι mp. σταθῆναι Id. Cyr. 2.1, 11; τὰ προσωτάτω the furthest 
parts, Hdt. 4. 43; also προσώτατα Id. 2. 103. 2. c. gen. furthest 
from, Plat. Legg. 800 C; πορρωτάτω τῶν ὑποψιῶν Isocr. 340; also, 
Topp. ἀπὸ THs πόλεως Isocr. 362 D; ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν ws προσώτατ᾽ ἐκφύγω as 
far as possible, Soph. El. 391:—but in Soph. Aj. 731, δραμοῦσα τοῦ 
προσωτάτω is preferred by Lob. to προσωτάτου, since the Adjs. προσώ- 
T€pos, -τατος are of later date. Polyb., l.c., has πορρώτερον as Adv. ; 
cf, πρόσωθεν fin, 

προσωφελέω, to help or assist besides, contribute to assist, τινα Hat. 
9. 68, Eur. Heracl. 34; also c. dat., like ἐπωφελέω, Hdt. 9. 103, Eur. 
Alc. 41, Heracl. 330; absol., Dion. H. 8. 743 πρ. és TO εὔσαρκον to con- 
tribute to it, Hipp. Art. 821; and in Pass., 6 βραχίων τι προσωφελέεται 
ἐς evoapkiny gains Something towards it, Ib. 

προσωφέλημα, τό, help or aid in a thing, c. gen., Eur. Med. 611. 

προσωφέλησις, ἡ, help, aid, advantage, Soph. Ph. 1406. 

προσωφελητέον, verb. Adj. one must assist, Xen. Ages. 11, 8. 

πρόταγμα, τό, the van, Diod. 19. 27, Plut. Lucull. 28. 

προταινί [ἢ, Adv. in front of, mp. τάξεων Eur. Rhes. 523. 

προταίνιος, late form of ποταίνιος. 

προτακτέον, verb. Adj. οἵ προτάσσω, one must place in front, Xen. 
Mem. 3.1, 10. 2. one must prefer, τί Twos Aeschin. 78. 8. 

προτακτικός, 7, dv, fit for being placed before, σύνδεσμος, φωνήεντα, 
etc., Gramm. ; ἄρθρον mp. the prepositive article, 6, ἧ, τό, Apollon. de 
Constr. p. 301. 

πρότακτοξ, ον, or προτακτός, dv, posted in front, οἱ mp. the van, Plut. 
Camill. 41, Crass. 23, etc. :—on the accent v. Lob. Paral. 491. 

προτἄλαιπωρέομαι, Dep. to suffer beforehand, Poll. 6. 139. 

προτᾶἄμιεϊον, τύ, a room before a storeroom, prob. f. 1. for ταμιεῖον, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 5. 

προτᾶἄμιευω, to lay in befor ehand, Luc. Salt. 61. 

προτάμνω, Ion. for προτέμνω. 

πρότανις, Acol. for πρύτανις, C. I. 2166. 31., 2205 ὃ. 3 (add.). 

πρόταξις, ἡ, a placing first or in front, Clem, Al. 558, Eus., etc. 

προτἄράσσω, to disturb beforehand, Hipp. 1131 B, Themist. 50 B. 

προταρβέω, to fear beforehand, τι Aesch. Theb. 332, Eur. Fr. 362. 25 ; 
ο, inf., Id. H. F. 968. II. to fear or be anxious for one, Tivos 
Soph. Tr. 89, Ant. 83. 

προτᾶἄρϊχεύω, to salt or pickle beforehand, v. sub ταριχεύω 11. Ii. 
in Hipp. Acut. 388, to reduce a patient by fasting ; v. Foés. Oecon. s. v. 

TpoTaars, 7, (προτείνω) a stretching forward, προτάσιες πνευμάτων 
laborious attempts to breathe, Hipp. 396. 42; v. Foés. Oec. dil 
(in pass. sense) that which is put forward ; hence, 1. in the Logic 
of Arist., a proposition, mp. ἐστι Adyos καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος 
κατά τινος An, Pr. I. 1,2: esp. the premiss of a syllogism, ἐκ δύο mpo- 
τάσεων [πᾶς συλλογισμύς. Ib. 1. 25, 8; εἴς, :---ἡ πρότασις being the 
major premiss, ἡ ἑτέρα or ἡ eres the minor, Eth. N. 6. 11, 4., 7. 
3, 133 cf. προτείνω 111. 2. in Gramm. the hypothetical clause of a 
sentence, answered by the ἀπόδοσις ; cf. Diog. L. 3. 51. 3. a question 
proposed, problem, Ath. 234 C, Plut. 2.736 E, etc. 4. the earlier part 
of a dramatic poem, opp. to the ἐπίτασις (in which the action begins) 
and to the καταστροφή, Donat. in Terent. Andr. prolog. I :—hence 
προτατικὸν πρόσωπον a person introduced only in the πρότασις, Ib. 

προτάσσω, Att.-rrw, fut. fw:—to place or post in front, mp. σφᾶς 
αὐτοὺς πρὸ τῶν "Ἑλλήνων to put oneself in front of them, so as to defend 
them, Andoc. 14. 31; also, mp. σφῶν αὐτῶν ᾿Αστύμαχον put him at 
their head, as speaker, Thuc. 3. 52 :—Med., προετάξατο τῆς φάλαγγος 
τοὺς ἱππέας he posted his horse in front of it, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 10:—Pass. 
to stand in front, stand before one, so as to protect, ἄναξ, προτάσσου 
Aesch. Supp. 835; τὸ προταχθέν, of προτεταγμένοι the front ranks, 
van, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 37, Hell. 2. 4, 15, Ar. Pax 1840; προταχθέντας 
ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων Isocr. 61C. 2. to prefer, τί Twos Schol. Ar. Ran. 
540: cf. προτακτέον. 11. _generally, to appoint or determine 
beforehand, χρόνον Soph. Tr. 164; ἄθλον Arist. Probl. 30. 11 :—Med. 
to set before oneself, take as an example, Plat. Soph. 218 E: to propose 
to oneself, τι Ib. 224 Ὁ. 

προτἄτέον, verb. Adj. one must use as a πρότασις (11. 1), Arist. Top. 
Sy 14 

mpordinnés, ή, ὄν, of or for a πρότασις (1. 1), Arist. Top. 8. 14, 9. 
Ady. --κῶς, Id. Soph. Elench. 15, 9 

προτέγγω, fut. τέγξω, to wet or moisten before, Ath. 692 B. 
προτέγιον, τό, =sq., Poll. 7. 120, Plut. Caes. 17 (al. mpoor-). 
προτέγισμα, τύ, the forepart of a roof, Poll. 1. 81, 

προτείνω, to stretch out before, hold before, τὸν χαλινόν Xen. Eq. 6, 
11; 6 ναυτίλος mp. τὰς πλεκτάνας Arist. H. A 4.1, 29. 2. to ex- 
pose to danger, ψυχὴν .. προτείνων Soph. Aj. 1575 3. metaph. 
to hold out as a pretext or excuse, 7p. πρόφασιν Fidt. 1.156; σκῆψιν 
Eur. El. 1067 ; mp. θεούς Soph. Ph. 992 ; παιδὸς θάνατον Eur. Andr. 428; 
so in Med., mp. τὴν ἡλικίαν Ep. Plat. 317 Ὁ. 11. to stretch 
forth, hold out, χεῖρα, χεῖρας, esp, as a suppliant, | Archil. 117, Hdt. 1. 
45.» 7. 233. (so in Med., Id. 4. 136); mp. τινὶ χεῖρα Soph. Ph. 1292, 
εἴς, ; also, προτείνει χεὶρ ἐκ χερὸς ὀρέγματα (sic Herm. pro ὀρεγομένα) 
Aesch. Ag. I111; mp. ἑαυτόν to extend oneselt, Plat. Rep. 449 B; hence 
intr. to stretch forward, προτείνουσα eis τὸ πέλαγος [ἄκρα] Id, Criti. 


1328 


111 A, cf. Polyb. I. 29, 2, etc. 2. mp. δεξιάν to offer, tender it as 
a pledge, Soph. Ph. 1292, Tr. 1184, Eur. Alc. 1118, etc.; so, mp. πίστιν 
Dem, 659. Io. 8. to hold out, offer, tender, shew at a distance, 
Lat. ostentare, μεγάλα mp. ἐπ᾽ οἷσι ὁμολογέειν ἐθέλουσι Hadt. 8. 140, 
10; κέρδος πρ. Aesch. Pr. 777; τελετάς Eur. Bacch. 238, cf. Hel. 28, 
Plat. Rep. 382 A; ἐλπίδα Eur. Fr. 130; δραχμάς Ar. Pl. 101g; ἐλευ- 
θερίαν Antipho 135.16; δέλεαρ mp. τὴν ἡδονήν Plut. 2.13 A; mp. Ad- 
yous τινί Plat. Phaedr. 230 D; also c. inf., mp. τινὶ λαβεῖν Xen. Occ. 5, 
8 :—so in Med., Hdt. 5. 24, al.; ἔρωτα Plat. Phaedr. 266A; φιλίαν 
Dem. 179. 17, etc. :—Pass., δυοῖν προτεινομένοιν ἀγαθοῖν Isocr. 123 B, 
cf. 257 A. 4. to put forward, as an objection, Dem. 341.143 mp. 
ζητήματα, ἐρωτήματα to propose, Plut. 2. 737 Ὁ, Arr. Epict. 3. 8,1; 
αἴνιγμά τινι Diog. L. 2. 70, etc.:—Med., ὁμοιοτάτους mp. ἀνθρώπους 
περὶ τὰ πολιτικά Plat. Gorg. 518 B. 5. in Med., μισθὸν mporeive- 
σθαι to claim or demand as a reward, Hdt. 9. 34. III. to put 
forward as a proposition (πρότασις 11. 1), Arist. An. Pr. 1. 32, 4, Top. 
I. 10, I, al.; so in Med., Id. An. Pr. 1. 27, 9. IV. to prefer, 
τί τινος Clem. Al. 558. 

προτειχίζω, to protect by a wall, Basil. 

προτείχισμα, τό, an advanced fortification, outwork, Thuc. 4. 90., 6. 
100, Polyb, 2. 69, 6, etc. 

προτεκμαίρομαι, Vv. 5. προστεκμαίρομαι. 

προτέλειος, ον, (τέλος) before initiation or consecration, θυσία Phot. ; 
εὐχαί Eccl. 2. made perfect before, Eccl. II. as Subst., mpo- 
τέλεια (sc. ἱερά), Ta, a sacrifice offered before any solemnity, θυτὴρ 
γενέσθαι... προτέλεια ναῶν as an offering in behalf of .., Aesch. 
Ag. 226; before the marriage-rite, mp. δ᾽ ἤδη παιδὸς ἔσφαξας θεῷ ; 
Eur. I. A. 718, cf. Plat. Com. Φάων 2.5; mp. γάμων Plat. Legg. 774 Ὁ; 
cf. Paus. ap. Eust. 1]. 881. 31, Ruhnk. Tim. 2. generally, a be- 
ginning, ἐν προτελείοις κάμακος in the preliminary conflicts, Aesch. Ag. 
65; ἐν βιότου mp. Ib. 720:—rarely in sing., Themist. 235 D, Synes. 53 D. 

προτελειόω, v. προτελίζω. 

προτέλεσις, ews, ἡ, the preordainment of the stars, Ptolem.: Adj. προ- 
τελεσματικός, 7, dy, Ib. 

προτέλεσμα, τό, previous consecration, Eust. Opusc. 242. gI. 

προτελευτάω, to die before, τινος Diog. L. 2. 44, Diod. 1. 91, Plut. 

προτελευτή, ἡ, earlier death, Paul. Al. Apotel. p. 48. 

προτελέω, fut. έσω, to pay as toll or tribute, and generally pay or ex- 
pend beforehand, τινί τι Xen. An. 7. 7, 25, cf. Ages. 1,18; ἔκ Twos mp. 
εἴς τι Id. Vect. 3, 9, Luc. Philops. 14 ;—cf. mpooredéw. II. to 
initiate or instruct beforehand, Luc, Rhet. Praec. 14, in Pass. III. 
to accomplish before, κάθαρσίν τινα Alciphro 2. 4. 

προτελής, és, (τέλος) = προτέλειος, esp. of the victim which was offered 
before a marriage, Agathocl. ap. Ath. 376 A. 

προτελίζω :---πρ. τὴν νεάνιδα ᾿Αρτέμιδι 10 present her an offering to 
Artemis preliminary to marriage, Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 432 :—Pass. to be 
so presented, Cratin. Tur. 8, acc. to Maxim. in Dionys. Areop. 2. 318, 
whereas Pachym. has προτελεῖσθαι : the same variety is found in the 
Mss. of Poll. 3. 38. Another form προτελειόω is only known from 
Hesych., προτελειωσαμένη" προμυησαμένη. 

προτεμένισμα, τό, (τέμενος) the precincts or entrance of a τέμενος, 
Thuc. 1.134: the vestibule of a temple, where the lustral water was kept, 
Heliod. 5. 15, etc. ᾿ 

προτέμνω, Ion. and Ep, -τάμνω : fut.—rewa@: aor. προῦὔτᾶμον. ΤῸ cut 
up beforehand, 1]. 9. 489. II. to cut off in front, cut short, Lat. 
praecidere, κορμὸν ἐκ ῥίζης προταμών Od. 23. 196. III. Med. 
to cut forward or in front of one, εἰ ὦλκα διηνεκέα προταμοίμην if in 
ploughing 7 cut a long furrow before me, Od. 18. 375, (like ὄγμον ὀρθὸν 
ἄγειν in Theocr. 10. 2); but, προταμέσθαι ἀρούρας to mow them before, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1387. 

προτενήξ, ἔς, (προτείνω) fore-stretching, ἀκρεμόνες Opp. C. 2. 304: of 
a spear, in rest, couched, Ap. Rh. 1. 756. 

προτενθεύω, to taste before and take out the tid-bits; generally, to have 
the pick of a thing, Ar. Nub. 1200; cf. sq.:—Med., Eust. 1202. 3. 

προτένθηξς, ov, ὁ, one who picks out the tid-bits beforehand, a dainty 
fellow, gourmand, Ar, Nub, 1198 (ubi ν. Schol.), Pherecr. “Ayp. 3, 
Philyll. Ἥρακλ. 1, ubi ν, Meineke.—At Athens, προτένθαι was an old 
name for forestallers or regraters (μεταβόλοι), who bought up provi- 
sions before they were brought into the market, Schol. Ar. 1. c. :—later, 
=mpoyevorns, Ath. 171 B.—The word occurs as fem. in Ael. N. A. 15. 
10: cf, Lob. Paral. 272. 

προτεραῖος, a, ov, (πρότερος) on the day before, formed like δευτεραῖος, 
τριταῖος, etc., TH προτεραίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ Plat. Phaedo 59D; c. gen., τῇ mp. 
ἡμέρᾳ τῆς μάχης Thuc. 5. '75:—more commonly alone, τῇ προτεραίᾳ 
(sub. ἡμέρᾳ), Lat. pridie, Hdt. 1. 84, 126, Andoc. 33. 1, Plat., etc.; c. 
gen., τῇ Tp. THs .. καταστάσιος μελλούσης ἔσεσθαι the day before the 
audience, Hdt. 9. 9, cf. Plat. Phaedo 58 A; τῇ mp. ἢ ἡ ἀνήγετο Lys. 
153. fin.; τῇ mp. ὅτε ταῦτ᾽ ἔλεγε Dem. 553.10; ἐκ τῆς mp. Plat. Symp. 
170 D.—Comp. mpotepattepos, a, ov, long long before, Ar. Eq. 1165. 
—Cf. ὑστεραῖος. 

προτερεία, 7), =mporepaia, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 101. 

προτερεύω, =sq., Eccl., Byz. 

προτερέω, (πρότερος) to be before, be in advance, Hdt. 9. 573 mp. τῆς 
ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, Ib. 66. 2. also of Time, to be be- 
Sorehand with, get the start of, precede, opp. to ὑστερέω, mp. TH γενέσει 
τί twos Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 3, cf. 4.6, 73 ἡ ὄψις mp. τῆς ἀκοῆς Meteor. 
2.9, 8; of a birth, to take place before the time, 1d. H. A. 5.14, 23 πρ. 
τοῖς χρύνοις Diod. 3. 52, εἴς. ; of plants, to be early, Theophr. C. P. 3. 
24, 2; mp. els τὴν φθοράν to perish first, Ib. 4. 2, 1. 3. to be be- 


forehand, take the lead, Thuc. 1. 33; οὐδὲν προτερήσετε you will gain ς. ae 


προτειχίζω — πρότερος. 


no advantage, Philipp. ap. Dem. 239.9; of soldiers, to be superior, have 
the advantage, Polyb. 11. 14, 4, al.; κατά τι Id. 3. 110,6; ἔν τινι Diod. 
3. 49: πρ. τῆς γνώμης to carry one’s motion, Id. 15. 53. 1 
c. acc. to go beyond, surpass, στοργᾷ φύσιν mp. Epigr. Gr. 252. 7. 

mpotepnyevis, és, born sooner, older, Call. Jov. 58, Antim. 15 Stoll. 

προτέρημα, τό, (mporepew) priority in rank, or privilege, Hesych. :— 
in pl. gain, advantages, Polyb. 16. 20, 6. 2. in war, an advantage, 
victory, Id. 1, 9, 7., 2. 10, 6, Diod. 3. 71. 

προτέρησις, ἡ, superiority, Heliod. 4. 20. 

προτερίζω, = mporepew, Gregent. Disp. p. 165. 

προτερικός, 7, dv, ν. πρωτερικός. 

πρότερος and πρῶτος, Comp. and Sup. formed from πρό, as Lat. prior, 
primus, from prae, Skt. prathamas (primus) from pra-—, etc.,—the sense 
precluding the use of a Posit. Adj. ;—opp. to ὕστερος, ὕστατος. 

A. Comp. πρότερος, a, ον, I. of Place, before, in front, 
forward, 1]. 16. 569., 17. 2743; πόδες mp. the fore feet, Od. 19, 228 :— 
but mostly, II. of Time, before, former, sooner, Hom., Hes., 
etc. ; πρότεροι ἄνδρες or ἄνθρωποι Hom.; of πρότεροι men of former 
times, Il. 4. 308; (rarely without Art., Aesch, Ag. 1338, etc.) ; οὗτος δὲ 
mporépns γενεῆς mp. τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Il. 23. 790: also, older, opp. to ὁπλό- 
τερος, 2.707, etc.; πρότερος γενεῇ 15.182; but, mp. παῖδες children by 
the first or a former marriage, Od. 15. 22, cf. Hdt. 7. 2; τῇ προτέρῃ 
(sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Lat. pridie, Od. 16. 50; ἠοῖ τῇ προτέρῃ 
Il. 13. 794; (in Prose more commonly τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. tpoTepatos) ; 
then often in Att., of πρότεροι ἐπιόντες the first assailants, Thuc. 1.128; 
οἱ mp. ἀνάβαντες Xen. An. 1. 4,12, etc.; 6 πρότερος Διονύσιος D. the 
Jirst or elder, Id. Hell. 7. 4, 12:—the Adj. is often used where we 
should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.), 6 pe πρότερος 
κάκ᾽ ἔοργεν 1]. 3. 351, cf. Hes. Op. 706, etc.; τοῖς προτέροις μετὰ Κύρου 
ἀναβᾶσι Xen. An. 1. 4,12; εἰ μὴ mp. ἑοράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Plat. 
Rep. 336 D, cf. 432 C, etc. 2. as a regular Comp., c. gen., ἐμέο 
πρότερος Il. 10.124; mp. τούτων Hdt. 1. 168, cf. Plat. Phaedo 86 B, 
Hipp. Ma. 282 D; ἐν τῇ mp. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς Arist. Pol. 5. 12,9; τῷ 
πρ. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Polyb. 2. 43, 6; also foll. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ 
κρητῆρα [ἐληίσαντο]), Ηάϊ. 3. 47. III. of Rank, Worth, and 
generally of Precedence, before, above, superior, τινι in a thing, Isae. 37. 
3, Dem. 32.19; mp. Tivos πρός τι, superior to him in.., Plat. Lach. 
183 B. IV. after Hom., neut. πρότερον was freq. as Adv. before, 
sooner, earlier, Pind. Ο, 13. 44, Hdt. 4. 45, etc.; ὀλίγον mp. Plat. Prot. 
317E:—c. gen., mp. φήμης Aesch. Theb. 866; ὀλίγῳ τι mp. τούτων 
Hdt. 8. 95; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι mp. τούτων Ib. 96; ἐνιαυτῷ mp. τῆς aipé- 
σεως Dem, 126, 10; also, mpd τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι mp. Plat. Legg. 
642 Ὁ, cf. Criti. 112 A; τούτου mp. Paus. I. 1, 2:—but most commonly 
foll. by #, mp. ἢ κατὰ προσδοκίαν Plat. Soph. 264 B; with a Verb in 
Indic., Hdt. 6. 45., 8. 8; also in the Subj., Id. 7. 54; μὴ mp. ἀπαναστῆναι 
ἢ ἐξέλωσι Id. 9. 87, cf. Antipho 115. 7, Thuc. 7. 63, etc. ; also with the 
inf., mp. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hat, 7. 2, cf. Thuc. 1. 69, etc. ;—in all these cases 
πρότερον may also be foll. by πρίν, πρὶν ἄν, πρὶν ἤ, Hdt. 1. 82, 140., 7. 
8, 2., 9. 93, etc., cf. mpiv; also, οὐ mp. εἰ μὴ .., Plut. Lysand. Io, etc.; 
od mp. éws.., or ἕως dv.., Lys. 126. 35, Ath. 640 C; μὴ mp., GAN 
ὅταν .., Polyb. 9. 13, 3.—The Adv. is also used with the Art., Plat. 
Rep. 522 A, Xen. An, 4. 4, 14, etc.; also c. gen., τὸ mp. τῶν ἀνδρῶν 
τούτων Hdt. 2.144: the Adv. is often put between Art. and Subst., 
e.g. 6 mp. βασιλεύς Id. 1.84; τὰ mp. ἀδικήματα Id. 6. 87 ; ai mp. ἅμαρ- 
ria Ar, Eq. 1355, etc.; but, Κῦρος 6 mp. Luc. Sacrif. 5 —Cf. mporepws, 
προτέρω, mpoabev. 

B. Sup. πρῶτος, ἡ, ov, properly contr. from πρόατος, Dor. πρᾶτος 
Theocr. (cf. Skt. prathamas) : I. as Adj., properly serving as 
the ordinal to εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε. τῷ πρώτῳ ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ .., 
αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ... KTA., Il, 23. 265 sq., οἴ. 6. 179 ; opp. to ὕστατος, 
2. 281., 5. 703., 11.299, εἴς. ; to τελευταῖος, Aesch, Ag. 314; to πανύ- 
στατος, Od. 9. 449 sq. ; etc. 2. of Place, first, foremost, πρώτοισιν 
ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα 18. 379; and often évt πρώτοισι or μετὰ 
πρώτοισι alone, Il.; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ Il. 15. 340., 17. 
380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isocr. 271 A, Lys. 147. II, εἴς, ; 
ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Il. 6. 40., 16.371; mpw- 
τῃσι θύρῃσι at the first or outermost doors, 22.66; πρῶτον ξύλον the 
jirst or front bench, Ar. Ach. 28, Poll. 4. 121, etc.; of mp. πόδες, like 
πρόσθιοι, Id. τ. 193 :---πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί primary or prime numbers, which 
are not divisible by an integer, Eucl. 7 def. 11 and 12. 8. of Time, 
πρὺς πρώτην ἕω at first dawn, Soph. Ο. Ο, 477; περὶ πρώτην νύκτα 
Poll. 1. 70; οἵ. σάββατον 2. 4. of Order, πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων 
Hdt. 2. 2; τὰ πρῶτα τῶν ὀνομάτων Plat. Crat. 421 Ὁ ; τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν 
ἡμερῶν Hdt. γ. 168, etc.; ἐπὶ τοῦ πρώτου [ἱερείου] first-offered, Xen, 
An. 4. 3,9; ἐν τοῖς mp. λόγοις in the first books, Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 25 
mp. οἰκία, ἡ πρ. πόλις the primary, original, simplest .., Ib. 1. 2, 5.5 4: 
4,12; ἡ mp. κοινωνία Ib. 1. 9, 53 ἡ mp. ὀλιγαρχία Ib. 4. 6, 7, εἴς. ; ν΄. 
τελευταῖος 1. 3 :---ἐν πρώτοις, among the first, Isae. 67. 29, 33, εἴς. ; 
hence, like Lat. imprimis, above all, especially, greatly, Hdt. 8. 69, Plat. 
Rep. 522 C; and in Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι, (v. sub 6, 9, τό A, VIII. 7) :— 
the Adj. is often used where we should expect the Adv., Νέστωρ πρῶτος 
κτύπον die 1]. το. 532; etc. b. in philos. writers, first in order of 
existence, primary, ἡ πρώτη οὐσία, ἡ mp. ὕλη, mp. φιλοσοφία, etc., 
freq. in Arist. ; v. infr. II. 4. 9. πρῶτος is also sometimes used, where 
we should expect πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν 1]. 13. 502, cf. 
18. 92 ;—in late Greek it is even foll. by a gen., of πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀν- 
ἰχνεύσαντες Ael. N. A. 8.12; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, Epigr. Gr. 
423. 2; γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος eis ἀΐδην πέμψει Manetho 1. 329., 
4. 404, cf. Ev. Jo. 1.15, 30., 15.18; cf. πρωτεύω 11, and ν. infr, ΠΙ. 
5. of Rank or Dignity, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men ot 


προτέρω --- προτιμάω. 


the state, Od. 6. 60, etc.; νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Thue. 6. 28; 
διαβάλλειν τοὺς πρώτους Xen. An. 2. 6, 26; αἱ mp. πόλεις Thue. 2. 8; 
ὁ mp. ἄρχων C. I. 2457, 2837, al.; 6 mp. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, Ib. 
2384, al.; 6 πρ. συλλογισμός normal, typical, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 13 :--- 
c. gen., ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il. 15. 643; οἱ πρ. στρατοῦ Soph. Ph. 
1305, cf. Eur. Hec. 304, etc.:—c. dat. modi, mp. ἀρετῇ, of mp. καὶ χρή- 
μασι καὶ γένει, mp. πλούτῳ, etc., Sop. Ph. 1425, Thuc. 3. 65, Isocr. 
353A; mp. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου Soph. O Pee 6. of Degree, the 
Jirst, highest, μοῖρα Id. O. C. 145, etc. II. as Subst. neut. pl. 
πρῶτα, τά, 1. (sc. ἄθλα), the first prize, τὰ πρ. λαβών Il, 23.275; 
τὰ πρ. κρατύνειν δόρει Soph. OC. 1313; πρῶτα ἔχειν κυνηγεσίας 
Anth, P. 6.118; τὰ mp. φέρειν Ib. 8.111; φέρεσθαι Dio C. 42. 57, 
etc. 2. the first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ mp. Plat. Rep. 
392 E; ἐν τοῖς mp. Id. Symp. 221 Ὁ —s0, τὸ πρῶτον Id. Prot. 343 
3. the first, highest, in degree, τὰ πρ. τᾶς λιμῶ (Dor.) the ex- 

iin of famine, Ar. Ach. 743; τὰ mp. THs εὐδαιμονίας ἔχειν. Luc. 
Contempl. 10; ἐς τὰ πρῶτα τιμᾶσθαι Thuc. 3. 39, 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ 
ἐμεωυτοῦ Tp. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not come to the best of my thoughts, 
have not considered fully, Hdt. 7. 13, cf. Dio C. 38. 22 :—also of per- 
sons, ἐὼν τῶν ᾿Ερετριέων τὰ πρῶτα Hdt. 6. 100; Λάμπων .. Αἰγινητέων 
τὰ πρῶτα Id. 9. 78, cf. Eur. Med. 917; τὰ πρῶτα τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας Ατ. 
Ran. 421. 4. in philos. writers, like στοιχεῖα, the primary things, 
elements, Arist. de Gen. et Corr. 2. 9, 2; τὰ mp. αἴτια Id. Meteor. 1.1, 
I ;—also τὸ πρῶτον the first beginning, principle, much like ἀρχή, ld. 
Phys, 2. 1, 5, al. 5. in Logic, the first undemonstrable proposi- 
tions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id. iDop, Tat. 25 cf. An, Post. 
1654512, tale ITT, as Adv., 1. τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, 6ddv) 
jirst, at present, just now, Hdt. 3-134, Ar. Thesm. 662, Dem. 29. I, etc.; 
so, τὴν “πρώτην εἶναι, like ἑκὼν εἶναι, Hdt. 1. 153. 2. with Preps., 
ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς), Antipho 136. 4, Thuc. 1.77; ἀπὸ τῆς mp. εὐθύς 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 1; ἐκ mp. Babr. 45. 4:---κατὰ πρώτας Plat. Polit. 
292 B, DioC, 52.19; κατὰ τὴν mp. εὐθύς Id. 62. 3 :—mapa τὴν Tp. the 
Jjirst time, Philostr. 28. 3. most commonly in neut. sing. and pl., 
πρῶτον, πρῶτα, a. first, in the first place, Lat. primum, πρῶτόν τε 
καὶ ὕστατον ore. ὕστερον) Hes. Th. 345 πρ. μὲν. , δεύτερον av.., 
τὸ τρίτον αὖ... 1]. 6.179; τί mp., τί δ᾽ ἔπειτα, τί Py ὑστάτιον κατα- 
λέξω; Od. 9. 143 πρῶτον... airap, 2 ἔπειτ᾽... IL 5. 488; πρ. μὲν. 
txesra, 22... , Soph. O, C. 632, Xen., etc.; mp. μὲν .., ἔπειτα. , Plat. 
Phaedo 89 A, etc.; mp. μὲν .. , ἔπειτα ‘Bedrepor .- . τρίτον δὲ... Aeschin. 
I. 34 sqq.3 mp. pev.., εἶτα .., Plat. Phileb. 15 Bi mp. pev.., εἶτα 
δὲ... Xen, An. 1. 2, 16; πρ. yar. «εἶτα... ἔτι δὲ. » 14. Mem. 1. 2, 15 
πρ. pe.. . δὲ αὖ. » Plat. Legg. 935 A; mp. pdr. εν ἔτι δὲ .., Lys. 
ΙΟΙ. 28, etc, 3 Tp. wey. -, ἔτι τοίνυν Dem, 1097. 21; but very “offen 
answered only by δέ, Plat. Phileb. 60 B, Dem. 123. 15, etc. :—sometimes 
the answering clause is left to be supplied, Aesch. Ag. 810, Dem. 78. 13, 
etc.:—so also, πρῶτα pey.., ἔπειτα .., or ἔπειτα 5é.., or εἶτα... or 
5é.., etc., Soph. Tr. 616, Ph. 919, Ar. Pl. 728, etc.:—so also τὸ sige 
Tov, first, in the first place, Il. 4. 267, Od. 23: 214, Pind,, and Att.; 

μὲν οὖν mp. Plat. Prot. 333 D, εἴς. ; τὸ mp. .., μετὰ ταῦτα. ἐνερ 
12. 27 :—also τὰ πρῶτα Il. 1. 6, Od. 1. 257, ‘etc; πόντῳ μὲν τὰ πρῶ- 
τα... αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα... Il. 4. 424; τὰ mp. μὲν .., ὡς 5e.., Aesch. 
Pers. 412; τὰ πρ....» τέλος δὲ... Ὁ Soph. Fr. 162. b. too early, be- 
fore the time, ἢ τ᾽ ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοή 
Od. 24. 28. ο. = πρότερον, before, ἢν .. πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ατ. 
Eccl. 1079; πρῶτον οὐδ' ὑφ᾽ ἑνὸς .. κρατηθέντες Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 15 
θάλασσα πρῶτον ἣν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν Heraclit. ap. Clem. Al. 712; λόγῳ 
πρῶτον ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 10; οὐ πρῶτον αὐτὴν ἀπέ- 
κτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael. V.H. 5.18; πρῶτον συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελε- 
τᾶν μαθέτω Anth. P, 12. 206. 4. first, Sor the first time, ἐνταῦθα 
πρῶτον ἔφαγον Xen. An. 2. 3, 16; so, οὐ νῦν πρ., ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι Soph. 
Ph. 966, cf. Aj. 110:—so also πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. 
Pron, and after relat. Advs., ὅντινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι Od. 3. 
320, cf. 10. 328; ἐπεὶ πρῶτον, Lat. guum primum, as soon as, 13. 133 3 
ἐπεὶ πρῶτα Ib. 228, etc. ; ἐπεί κε πρῶτα 11. 221; ἐπεὶ τὸ mp. or τὰ πρ. 
14. 407, Il. 12.420; ἐπὴν τὰ mp. 6. 489, εἴς. ; ἐπειδὴ πρῶτα or τὸ 
mp. Od. 3. 183., 4.135 ὁππότε κε πρῶτον 11. 106 ; so, εὖτ᾽ ἂν πρῶτα 
Hes, Op. 5960; ὅπως πρῶτα Id. Th. 156; ὡς τὸ mp. Xen, An, 7. 8, 14; 
ὅτε or ὅταν mp. Dem. 275.1, Plat. Lys. 211 B; ἐὰν or ἢν mp. Id. Rep. 
338 C, Ar. Eccl. 1079. IV. Ady. πρώτως, first in Arist., as Eth. 
NS ndadesns- 7: 3» al.; v. Lob. ῬΏγγη. 311.—(From πρῶτος was formed 
a new Sup. πρώτιστος, 4. v.) 

προτέρω, Ady. (from πρό, as dor épw from ἀπό), Surther, JSorwards, 
like πρόσω, ἴθυσαν δὲ πολὺ προτέρω Il. 4. 507; τὼ δὲ βάτην mp. 9. 102: 
ἀλλ᾽ ἕπεο mp. 18. 387; μερμήριξε δ᾽ .. ἢ προτέρω... διώκοι 5. 612; μαί- 
εσθαι mp. Od. 14. 356; ἔτι mp. Il. 23. 528, Od. 5. 417; καί νύ κε δὴ 
προτέρω ἔτ᾽ ἔρις yéver’ the quarrel would have gone further, Il. 23. 490; 
ἢ με προτέρω ἄξεις ; wilt thou carry me further away? 3. 400; οὐ 
mp. no further, no more, Ap. Rh. 1. g1g:—c. gen. loci, Dion. P. 
923. II. of Time, sooner, formerly, Call. Dian. 72. oa 
mporepoy, Eccl. 

προτέρωθε, Adv. of foreg. ,= ee τοῦ προτέρου, A. B. 1415, E. M. 

προτέρως, Adv. of πρότερος, in the former manner, Byz. 

προτέρωσε, Adv. foward the front, forward, h. Hom, 32. 10, Ap. Rh. 
I. 306, etc. ; πρ. κελεύθου Ib, 1241. 

προτεύχω, to do beforehand, Tzetz. Antehom, 380 :—pf. pass. inf. προ- 
τετύχθαι, to have happened beforehand, to be past, 1]. 16. 60., 18, 112., 
19. 6 

Peds. to treat technically before, Walz Rhett. 7.551, Alex. 
Aphr. ad Arist. Top., etc.:—Subst. mpotexvoAdynpa, τό, Steph. B, ap. 
Suid. s. ν. Αἰθίοψ. 


1329 


προτήθη, ἡ, a great-grandmother, Dio C. 59. 2, Poll. 3. 18. 
προτήθῦς, vos, 7, born before Tethys, comic name of an old woman. 
with a play on foreg., Cratin. Incert. 134. 

προτήκω, to melt beforehand, ξίρραυς 122. 

προτηρέω, to premise, τι Eus. Ὁ. E. 369 C. 

προτί [1], an old, esp. Ep., form for πρός, often in Hom. ; not used in 
pure Dor, ; though in Cretan Doric we have πορτί, C. 1. 3048-53; cf. 
Abrens Ὁ. Dor. 358. [The « seems never to be elided. ] 

προτιάπτω, προτιβάλλομαι, προτιειλεῖν, προτιείποι, v. sub προσ-. 
προτιθἄσεύω, to tame before, Olympiod, ad Plat. Alc. p. 87. 
προτίθημι, 3 pl. προθέουσι Il. 1. 291: fut. -θήσω : aor. προὔθηκα Att., 
also in Il. ὟΝ 409 :—Med., aor. I προεθηκάμην Ηάι, 6. 21:—Pass., 
aor. I προὐτέθην Eur., Plat., etc.; but the pres. and impf. pass. are sup- 
plied by πρόκειμαι. To place or set before, set out, esp, of meals, 
τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν (Ep. for προὐτίθεσαν) Od. 1.112; daira 
τινι προθεῖναι Hdt. 1. 207, cf. Soph. Aj. 1294, Ant. 775, Ph. 274, εἴς. ; 
ξείνιά τινι Hdt. 7. 29 :—so in Med. to set before oneself, have set before 
one, δαῖτα, δεῖπνον Hat. 1. 133., 4. 26; κλίνας καὶ τραπέζας Plut. 2. 
99 Ε; but also, Spores τινι ἄριστον to cause it to be set before her, 
Chionid. Πτωχ. 4. . like Lat. projicere, mp. τινὰ κυσίν to throw him 
to the dogs, Il, 24. fo? cf. Hes. Th. 537; mp. τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγήν Eur, 
El. 896 6. generally to hand over to, give over to, τινί τι Soph. El. 
1198, cf. 1487. 2. to expose a child, like ἐκτιθέναι, Hdt. 1. 112; 
mp. τινὰ ἔρημον Soph. Ph. 268 :—Pass., ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς Eur. Phoen. 
804. 3. to set before, set up as a mark or prize, propose, ἀέθλους 
τὴς 7.107; ἅμιλλαν λόγων Eur. Med. 546; λόγων τοὺς ἀγῶνας Thuc. 

67; στέφανον τῶν ἀγώνων τινί Id, 2. 46; πονηρίας ἀγῶνα Plat. 
Bhaedo 90B; mp. τινὶ κρίσιν Lys. 178. 29; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν Plat. Theaet. 
196 C; σκοπὸν κάλλιστον Polyb. 7. 8, 9; mp. νόμον Eur. Hipp. 1046 ---- 
Pass., προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἄθλον... δορός Id. Hel. 42. b. to set as a 
penalty, Tp. θάνατον ζημίαν Thue, 3.44; τιμωρίας ἔτι μείζους mp. Ib, 82; 
τὰ ἔσχατα ἐπιτίμια Dem. 918. 4. 9. Tp. αἵρεσιν to offer a choice, 
Plat. Theaet. 196 C; and Med. » προτίθεσθαι αἵρ. Id. Legg. 858 A. 4. 
to set forth, Jix, set, ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς Sens ἀνθρώπῳ mp. 
Hdt. 1. 32; 80 in Μεά,, οὖρον mp. ἐνιαυτόν Ib. 74. . to propose as 
a task, τινί τι Soph. Tr. 1049; τινὶ ποιεῖν τι 14. Ant. 216 Pet to pro- 
pose to oneself as a task or object, τι Plat. Phaedr. 259 E, εἴς. ; c. inf. ¢o 
propose to do, Id, Rep.352D, Legg. 638C, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 9,4: 6. 
Med. also, to put forth on one’s own part, display, shew, εὐλάβειαν Soph. 
ΕἸ. 1334; ἀνδραγαθίαν Thue, 2. 42. 7. προτίθεσθαι τινὰ ἐν οἴκτῳ 
to set before oneself in pity, i. e. compassionate, Aesch. Pr. 239. 11. 
πρ. νεκρόν to lay out a dead body, ἰδέ it lie in state, Hdt. 5. 8, cf. 1. 
112; so in Med., Eur, Alc. 664, Ar. Lys. 611, Thuc. 2. 34, Lys. 121. 
35, etc. ; also, ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο Hdt. 3. 148. 2. to set out 
wares for show or sale, Luc. Nigr. 25, al.; also, mp, τινὶ ἀγοράν Id. Bis 
Acc, 4, etc.; cf. Bast Ep. Cr. p. 179. 3. to propose, bring forward 
a thing to be examined and debated, Lat. in medium afferre, προθεῖναι 
πρῆγμα, λόγον Hadt.1. 206., 8. 59; γνώμας (ν. sub καθίημι) Thue. 1.139; 
πρ. λόγον. εἰς ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 36. 28; λόγον περί τινος Xen. van 4. 
2, 3; γνώμας mp. αὖθις ᾿Αθηναίοις, of the Prytanes, Thuc. 6. 14, cf. 3. 
36: 80, Tp. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περί τινος Id. 3. 42, cf. Isocr. 162 A: 
—also c. inf., προθήσειν πένθος οἰκεῖον στένειν will prescribe, order, 
Soph. Ant. 1249; προθεῖναι λέγειν περί Tivos to propose a discussion 
about .., Thuc. 3. 38, cf. Dem. 317. 7, etc.; (but, προέθηκε παλαιὰ καὶ 
Kawa eve thought fit to speak .. , Hdt. 9. 27) ;—so, c. dat. pers. et 
inf., Id. 3. 38., 9.94, Soph. Ant. 216; c. acc. et inf., mp. “γνώμην ἀποφαί- 
νεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Hdt. 8. 40 :—Med., πένθος μέγα προεθήκαντο 
proposed to themselves, made great mourning, Id. 6. 21; περαιτέρω ὧν 
οὐ προτίθεσαι Plat. Theaet. 169 C, etc. :—Pass., ψῆφος περὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ 
ἐγύρασηρισμον προτεθεῖσα Dem. 361. 27. 4. to appoint, hold a meet- 
, βουλήν Dion. Η. 6. 15, etc., cf. Hemst. Luc. Necyom. 19 :—Med., 

Pah ΤΙ πρ. λέσχην appointed a meeting specially summoned, Soph. Ant. 
160. - 5. Pass., οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech was not allowed them, 


Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 5. 6. Pass. to be publicly notified, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 8; 
cf. πρόθεσις 1. 2. 111. to put forward, as one foot before the other, 
Eur. ες. 67. 2. to hold out as a pretext, Soph. Aj. 1051:—Med., 


Polyb. 2. 19, I, etc. :—cf. προτείνω. IV. to put before or first, 
τι Plat. Soph. 257 B; προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη. «λέγειν, opp. to ἐπιλέγοντι, 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 9, cf. 21, 7:—Med. to put in front, τοὺς Ὑροσφο- 
μάχους Polyb. 1. 33, 9: to premise, λόγον τινά Id. 3. 118. 11. 2. 
to put before or over, πέπλον ὀμμάτων Eur. I. A. 1550, cf. 1. Τὶ pit 
mp. προοίμιον Tov λόγου Plat. Legg. 7280: —Med., Polyb. 4. 25, 6 
etc. 3. to ) prefer one to another, τί τινος Hdt. ,3: 53, Eur, Med. 
9633 ἡδονὴν ἀ ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ Eur. Hipp. 382 :—Med., πάρος τοὐμοῦ πόθου 
προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα Soph, O.C, 419. 
προτίκτω, to bring forth before, Hipp. 262. τό. 
προτίλλω, to pluck or pluck out before or in front, Gloss. 
προτιμάσσω, Ep. for προσμάσσω. 
mpotipaw, to honour one before or above another, to prefer one to 
another, τινά or τί τινος Antipho 117. 4, Plat. Legg. 913 B, etc.; also, 
mp. Twa ἀντί twos Id, Lys. 219 D; τι πρό τινος Id, Legg. 727 D; 
πλέον τινός Ib. 777 D; μᾶλλον ἢ .., Ib. 887 B, cf. Isocr. 218 A. 2. 
c. acc, only, fo prefer in honour or esteem, οὐδὲν mp. τι Aesch, Eum, 
739, εἴο., ef. Ag. 1415; τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ mp. Thuc. 8. 64; mp. τὴν 
ἀλήθειαν Arist. Eth. N. 1. 6, 1:—Pass. to be so preferred, Thuc. 6. 9, 
Lys. 107. 34, etc.; προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων Xen. An. 1. 
6, 5; προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν to be selected as a victim to be put to 
death, Thuc. 1. 133; also, προτιμᾶσθαι és τὰ κοινά (as we say) to be 
preferred to public honours, Id. 2. 37 :—Med., τὸν δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἡμιμναίου 
προτιμησαίμην Xen. Mem, 2. 5, 3 Ti Dind, -σαιμ᾽ dy); fut, med. in 
4Q 


15380 


pass. sense, Xen. An, I. 4, 14. 3. c. gen. only, to care for, take heed 
of, reck of, Aesch. Ag. 1672; οὐδὲν mp. τινος Eur. Alc. 762, Ar. Pl. 883, 
Dem. 8o. 22, cf. Ar. Ran. 638, 655. 4. c. ivf. foll. by #.., to 
wish rather, prefer, προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι Hat. 2. 
37, cf. Plat. Legg. 887 B: c. inf. only, to wish greatly, wish much to 
do or be, προτιμᾷ μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι Soph. Tr. 722, Eur. Med. 343 ; 
mp. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι to value at a great price the privilege of 
becoming my friend, Hdt. 3. 21; τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυραννοῖσι mpoeri- 
μῆσα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν the man whose opportunity of 
conversing with tyrants I should value at a large sum, Id.1.86. - 5. 
c. partic., mp. τυπτόμενος to care greatly about it, Ar. Ran. 638; and, 
mp. ὅπως τι ἔσται Id. Ach. 27. 

προτίμησις [1], 7, ax honouring before or above others, preference, 
Thuc. 3. 82; in pl., Poll. 8.140; κατὰ προτίμησιν in order of im- 
portance, Walz Rhett. 3. 708. 

προτϊμητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be preferred before, τινός Plat. Legg. 
726A. II. neut. one must prefer, c. inf., Id. Criti. 109 A. 

προτϊμία, ἡ, a preferring in honour, high honour, Max. Tyr. 1.5; és 
τὸ θεῖον paid to.., C. 1. 3045. 17. 

πρότϊμος, ov, (τιμήν honoured above, worth more than, τινος Xenophan. 
(2.17) ap. Ath. 414 B; προτιμότερον τῶν χρημάτων Plat. Eryx. 393 D: 
absol., mp. λίθοι precious stones, Id. Legg. 947 Ὁ, cf. Ael. N. A. 8. 4, 
ἘΠ ΤΊΑΡ. 7, etc. 

προτιμῦθέομαι, Ep. for προσμυθέομαι. 

προτϊμωρέω, to help beforehand or first, τινι Thuc. 1. 74 :—Med. to 
revenge oneself before, Id. 6. 57. 

προτίοπτος, ov, Ep. for πρόσοπτος, Manetho 2. 31. 

προτιόσσομαι, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and impf., and never in the 
common form προσόσσομαι :---ἰο look at or upon, μηδέ Tu’ ἀνθρώπων 
προτιόσσεο Od. 7. 31, cf. 23. 365. II. of the mind, fo /ook on, 
Jook stedfastly on, κραδίη προτιόσσετ᾽ ὄλεθρον 5. 389; θάνατον mpo- 
τιόσσετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ 14. 219 ;—and so, prob., ἢ σ᾽ εὖ γιγνώσκων 
προτιόσσομαι from thorough knowledge of thee 7 /ook on my fate, Il. 
22. 356. 

προτϊἴταίνω, to extend before, τὴν χεῖρα P. Sil. Descr. 5. Soph. 225. 

προτιτρώσκω, to wound beforehand, Galen. 

mpotitvcke, to prepare before, δαῖτα C.1. 3538. 34. 

προτίω, fut. -τίσω [1], to prefer in honour, prefer, τὶ Aesch. Ag. 789, 
Eum. §45; τάφου .. τὸν μὲν mporicas having deemed the one more 
worthy of burial, Soph. Ant. 22. 

πρότμησις, 7, (mpoTéuvw) the waist or loins, where the body is drawn 
in, Il. 11.424, Ὁ. Sm. 6. 374. 

προτολμάομαι, Pass. to be first ventured or risked, ἐν Κερκύρᾳ τὰ πολλὰ 
προετολμήθη Thuc. 3. 84; τὰ mporeroAunpeva Hdn. 6. 7, fin.; τὰ mpo- 
τολμηθέντα Dio C. 47. 4. 

προτομή, 7, (mporéuvw) the foremost or upper part of anything : 
esp., 1. the face of an animal (πρόσωπον being properly used of 
men), γλαύκου Antiph. Κυκλ. 1. 4; γρυπός C.1. 139. 11; ἐλάφου Ib. 
3852. 42; λύκου Diod. 1. 18; λεόντων, ταύρων Ib. 62; Κερβέρου Ib. 
96 ;—on Philox. ap. Ath. 476E, v. Mein. Com. Fr. 3. p. 645. 2. a 
bust or half-figure, Anth. Plan. 147, cf. Plut. 2. 1161 E, C.1. 6220; ai 
mp. τοῦ Καίσαρος the busts on the Roman standards, Joseph. A. J. 18. 3, 
23 3. the forepart of a ship, Anth. P. 7. 215. 

προτονίζω, to haul up with πρότονοι, Anth. P. ro. 2. 

mpotoviov, τό, a priest’s robe, Poll. 10. 191, Phot. 

πρότονοι, of: heterog. pl. πρότονα E. Gud. 483. 13 :—two ropes from 
the masthead to the forepart of a ship, the forestays, (opp. to émlrovos 
the backstay), κατὰ δὲ προτόνοισιν ἔδησαν [τὸν ἱστόν] Od. 2. 425., 15. 
290: when they were broken, the mast fell, ἱστοῦ δὲ mpordvous ἔρρηξ᾽ 
ἀνέμοιο θύελλα ἀμφοτέρους, ἱστὸς δ᾽ ὀπίσω πέσεν 12. 409; by them 
also the mast was lowered, ἱστὸν προτόνοισιν ὑφέντες Il. 1. 434 :—in 
sing., σωτῆρα ναὸς mpdrovoy Aesch. Ag. 897, cf. Anth. P. 5. 204 (where 
others interpret it a forecabin), Luc. Navig. 5. II. in Eur., the πρό- 
τόνοι seem to be the haul-yards or ropes to haul up the sail, Hec. 114, 
I. T. 11343 so, κατὰ προτόνων ἱστίον ἐκπετάσας Epigr. Gr. 779. 

προτοῦ, for πρὸ τοῦ, mpd τούτου, ere this, aforetime, erst, formerly, 
Hdt. and Att.; 6 προτοῦ (sc. χρόνος) Thuc. 1. 32; cf. πρό A. 11. 

προτρἄγῳδέω, to indulge in tragic declamation before, ἐπί τι Schol. Eur. 
Hipp. 601, Greg. Nyss. 

προτρεπτικός, 7), dv, fitted for urging on, hortative, λόγοι Isocr. I C, 
etc.; ἡ mp. σοφία skill in oratory, Plat. Euthyd. 278 C :—Ady. --κῶς, 
persuasively, Luc. Somn, 3. 2. generally, exciting, stimulating, 
eis oUpnow Hipp. Acut. 394; κήρυγμα προτρεπτικώτατον πρὸς ἀρετήν 
Aeschin, 75. 30. 

προτρέπω, fut. -τρέψω, to urge forwards; used by Hom. only in 
Med. or Pass. to turn in headlong flight (cf. προτροπάδην), προτρέποντο 
μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5.700; of the sun, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπ᾽ 
οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Od, 11. 18., 12. 381; metaph., ἄχεϊ προτρα- 
πέσθαι to give oneself up to grief, Il. 6. 336. II. later, in Act., to 
urge forwards, urge on, impel, τίς σ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ τῇδε προτρέπει; Soph. El. 
11933 7p. τινά, opp. to κωλύω, Id. O. T. 1446 (σε must be supplied), 
Isocr. 107 C, Arist. Eth.N.3.5,7;—c. acc. pers. et inf. to urge on, impel, 
persuade one to do a thing, Hdt. 9. 90, Soph. Ant. 270, Plat., etc. ; 
προτρέπειν τινὰ ὥστε πειρᾶσθαι Thuc. 8. 63; also foll. by a Prep., 
προτρ. τινὰ εἰς or ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Plat. Euthyd. 274 E, 307 A, cf. Prot. 
348 C; ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίαν Id. Legg. 699 E; én’ ἀρετήν Isocr. 16 C, Lycurg. 
149. 7, etc.; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀδικίας Isocr. 149 A; πρὸς ἀρετῆς ἐπιτηδεύματα 
Plat. Legg. 711 B, cf. Phaedo 89 A, etc. :—so, in Med., c. acc. pers. et 
inf., Aesch. Pr. 990, Soph. O. T. 358, etc.; προτρέπεσθαί τινα én’ ἀρετήν, 


| 


{ 


προτίμησις -- προὕπάρχω. ' 


etc.; τὰ κατὰ τὸν Τέλλον προετρέψατο Σόλων τὸν Κροῖσον Solon 
roused the curiosity of Croesus as to Tellus, Hdt. 1. 31; προτρέψομαι ὺ 
will exhort or urge thee, Soph. O. T. 1446:—Pass. to be persuaded, Xen. 
Mem. I. I, 4. III. to promote, οὖρα, χυμόν Galen. IV. in 
Med., also, like Lat. praevertere, to outstrip, outdo, τινὰ ἔν τινι Plut. 2. 
6246. V. also in Med. to make a/change, ἐν τῇ φαρμακείῃ Hipp., 
v. Foés. Oecon. VI. in Eur. Hipp. 715 it is expl. by the Schol. to 
search out, discover : Monk suggests προσκοποῦσα. 

προτρέφω, fut. - θρέψω, to nourish, feed before, Alex. Trall. 8. 464. 

προτρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. προὔδρᾶμον :---ἰο run forward or 
forth, Antipho 122. 1, Xen. An. I. 5, 2; ἀπὸ τοῦ δένδρου δύο βήματα 
10. 4τὐ 7) 16: II. to run in advance of, outrun, τινός Ib. 5. 2, 4; 
πολλοῖς ἡ γλῶττα προτρέχει τῆς διανοίας Isocr. 11 A; mp: τὰ κοπριζό- 
μενα τῶν ἀκόπρων Theophr. Η. Ρ. 8. 7, 7. 

προτριᾶκάς, ἀδος, 7, the 29th day of the month, Ο.1. 1562. 

προτρίβω [7], to bruise beforehand, Hipp. 652. 11, Diosc. 1. 129. 

ampotptta, Adv. (τρίτος) three days before, or for three successive 
days, Thuc. 2. 34, Ο. 1. (addend.) 3641 ὃ. 22; cf. Lob. Phryn. 414. 

προτροπάδην [a], Dor. Sav, Adv. (προτρέπων) turned forwards, i.e. 
headforemost, with headlong speed, mp. φοβέοντο 1]. 16. 304; mp. σπεύδειν 
Pind. P. 4.167; φεύγειν Plat. Symp. 221 C; φέρεσθαι Polyb. 12. 4, 4; 
mp. ὥσασθαι to drive headlong, Plut. Ages. 18. 

προτροπή, ἡ, (mporpemw) exhortation, Tim. Locr. 103 E, etc.; opp. to 
ἀποτροπή, Arist. Rhet. 1. 3,33; mp. ἔχειν πρός τι Plat. Legg. 920 Β ; ἐπί 
τι Id. Clitoph. 408 Ὁ ; εἴς τι Plut. 2.1128 A. 11. impulse, action, 
Arr. An. 5. 28. 

πρότροπος (οἶνος), 6, a sweet Mytilenzan wine, that flowed without 
pressing from the grape, Diosc. 5.9, Ath. 30 B, 45 E, Galen. 

πρότροχος, 6, (Tpdxos) a fore-wheel, Math. Vett. το. 
Adj. os, ov, running before, surpassing, κλέος Ο. 1. 4000, 2. 

προτρύγαιος [Ὁ], ov, (rpvyn) epith. of Bacchus, presiding over the vin- 
tage, Ach. Tat. 2. 2, Ael. V.H. 3. 41 (vulg. προτρύγηΞ) ; θεοὶ mp. Poll. 1. 
24 :---προτρύγαια, τά, a feast of Dionysos and Poseidon, Hesych. 

προτρύγησις, ews, 7, an early vintage, Schol. Arat. 150. 

προτρὕγητήρ, ἦρος, 6, a star on the right of Virgo, which rises just 
before the vintage, also called τρυγητήρ, vindemiator, Arat. 137, Plut. 2. 
308 Α :--προτρὕγητής, οὔ, 6, Ptol., etc. 

προτρώγω, to eat beforehand, Hipp. 466. 44., 486. 9. 

προτυγχάνω, to happen or be before one, τὸ mpottxév the first thing 
that came to hand, Pind. P. 4. 61, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 84. II. to 
obtain first, c. gen., Dio C. 47. 34:—absol., of προτυχόντες App. Civ. 
“ΠΕ: 

πρότὕπα, τά, projecting figures, such as lion’s heads, at the end of 
the tile-joints, Lat. antefixa, Plin. 35. 43; cf. πρόστυπος, and v. Dict. 
of Antt. s.v. fegwla. 

προτὕπόω, to form or mould beforehand, τὸ ἦθος Clem. Al. 366 ---- 
Med. to form for oneself, Heliod. 9. 25: to figure to oneself, conceive, 
Luc. Paras. 40. II. intr. to be a model, Anth. P. 1.59. 

προτύπτω, intr. to press forwards, Τρῶες δὲ προὔτυψαν ἀολλέες Il. 13. 
136., 15. 306., 17. 262; ἀνὰ ῥῖνας δριμὺ μένος προὔτυψε burst forth, 
Od. 24. 319; so in later Ep., ᾿Αργὼ προὔτυψεν ἐπειγομένη ἀνέμοισιν 
pressed onward, Ap. Rh. τ. 953, cf. 3. 1397, etc. ; Νεῖλος .. προὔτυψεν 
πόντῳ rushed forward to.., Nic. Th. 176; πηλαμύσι προὔτυψεν dashed 
against them, Opp. H. 4. 545 :—so in Pass., προτυπέν urged on (against 
Troy), unless it be (as Paley) stricken by an untimely blow, struck as a 
Jirst blow, Aesch. Ag. 132. 

προτύπωμα, τό, a pattern, type, Simplic. Epict. p. 283 B, Eccl. 

προὔβᾶλε, προὔβη. etc., contr. for προέβ--. 

mpovyyvos, ov, contr. for προέγγυος, Dor. πρῴώγγυος. 

προυγελέω, v. sub προυσελέω. 

mpovytaivw, to be healthy before, cited from Hipp. 

mpovypatvw, to moisten first, σῶμα τροφῇ Hipp. Aph. 1249. 

mpovypade, contr. for προέγρ-. 

προὐδιδάξατο, mpovSwka, contr. for mpoed-. 

προὔθετο, προὔθηκε, contr. for προέθ -. 

προὔκειτο, προὐκινδύνευε, contr. for προεκ-. 

προῦλακτέω, to bark in defence of, τινος Alciphro 3. 62. 

arpovAtyou, contr. for mpd ὀλίγου. 

προύμνη, ἡ, the plum-tree, Lat. prunus, Theophr. H. P. g. 1, 2, Diosc. 
I. 174 :—mpotpvov, τό, a plum, Lat. prunum, Galen. ; v. προῦνον. 

προὔνεικος or προύνϊκος, 6, (ἐνέγκεῖν) one who bears burdens for 
another, a hired porter, Com. Anon, 324, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 983. 48, 
Diog. L. 4. 6, Hesych. II. like mpopepys, lustful, lewd, φιλήματα 
Anth. P. 12. 209, cf. A. B. 1415, Phot., etc. 

προὐννέπω, v. sub mpoevy-, 

προῦνον, τό, and mpovvos, 7), = προῦμνον, cited from Alex. Trall. and Aét. 

προὐξένησε, προὐξεπίσταμαι, προὐξεργάζομαι, προὐξερευνάω and 
-ἥτης, προὐξεφίεμαι, contr. for προεξ-. 

προὔπάγομαι, Med. ἐο ead on, εἰς ἔρωτά τινος Dio C, 58. 28. 

προῦπαντάω, to advance to meet, Joseph. A. J. 8. 1, 2, Β, J. 2.5, 2, Eccl. 

προὔπάντησις, ews, 7, a going to meet before, Byz. 

προῦπαντιάζω, = προῦπαντάω, Philo 2. 22. 

προὕὔπαρξις, ἡ, pre-existence, Eccl. 

προὔπαρχή, 7, a previous service, ἀμείβεσθαι τὴν mp. Arist. Eth. N. 
9. 2, 5. 

προὔπάρχω, fut. fw, to be beforehand in a thing, to begin with, make 
a beginning of, c. gen., ἀδικίας Thuc. 3. 40; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν, τῆς 
ἔχθρας Isocr. 89 C, 107 D; also c. dat., mp. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ Dem. 47022; 
with neut. Adj., mp. τι ἔς τινα Cebes Tab. 31, Dio C. 38. 34 :—Pass., 


11. as 


πρὸς ἔγκράτειαν Xen. Mem. I. 4, 1.» 4.5, 1; εἴς τι Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 14, ᾧ Τὰ προῦὐπηργμένα, -- προῦπαρχαί, benefits formerly received, Dem. 1191. 


προύπειμι ---- πρόφασις. 


26. II. intr. ἐο exist before, to be there before, be pre-existent, 
Thue. 2. 85., 4.126, Plat. Prot. 317 D, Arist., etc.; of νόμοι of mpoi- 
πάρχοντες Arist. Pol. 4.5, 43 ἡ τῶν σωμάτων αὔξησις ἐκ προῦπαρχόντων 
ἐστίν from pre-existent materials, Id. Rhet. 3.10, 2; πᾶσα μάθησις ἐκ 
προῦπαρχούσης γίνεται γνώσεως Id, An. Post. I. 1,1; προὐπάρξαντα 
things that happened before, past events, Dem. 12. 16; τὰ προῦπάρχοντα 
former possessions, Dio Ο, 38. 38; of mp. ὕπατοι the previous Consuls, 
Polyb. 3. 106, 2 :—so in pf. pass., τὰ προῦπηργμένα your antecedents, 
Dem. 314. 9, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 31; οἰκειότης mpodmnpypevn Joseph. c. 
Apion. I. 29. 2. c. gen., τὸ κινοῦν mp. TOD κινουμένου exists be- 
fore .. , Arist. de Mot. An. 5, 2. 

προὔπειμι, to subsist before, Apoll. de Constr. 22. 

προὔπεκλύω, to loosen or weaken beforehand, Heliod. 9. 17. 

προὔπεμψα, for προέπεμψα, Hom. 

has Hel fut. fw, to bring out beforehand, Greg. Naz. 

προῦπεξέρχομαι, Dep. to go out secretly before, Dio C. 48. 13. 

προῦπεξορμάω, do go out secretly before, Luc. D. Mort. 27. 3. 

mpouTepyalopat, Dep. to prepare beforehand, Diod. 3. τό. 

tTpoimepydola, ἡ, preparation, introduction, Lat. praemunitio, as a 
form of Rhetoric, like προπαρασκευή, Rufin. p. 219 Ruhnk. 

προὔπισχνέομαι, Dep. to promise before, Polyb. 32. 9, 2, Dio C. 60, 
25, etc. 

προῦποβάλλω, ἰο put under as a foundation, Plut. 2. 966 D, in Med.: 
—Pass. to be prepared or ready as materials, Luc. Hist. Conscr, 51. 

προῦπογραφή, ἡ, a pre-intimation, Plotin. 6. 7, 7. 

TpovTroypadw [a], to sketch out, indicate before, ὅτι .., Clearch. ap. 
Ath. 553 F :—Med., Plut. Lucull. 31. 

mpovtTodeikvipr, fo explain beforehand, Longin. 43, Aristid. 2. 226. 

προὔπόκειμαι, serving as Pass. to προῦὐποτίθημι, to subsist before, be 
there as a foundation before, Longin. 8; τινι Plut. 2.678 F. 2. 
mpovmapxw τι, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 94. II. to be mortgaged before, 
Plut. Sol. 15, Inser. Halic. in Newton. 

TpovTroAapBavw, to assume beforehand, Arist. An. Post. 1. 1, 3, Rhet. 
2. 21,15; ἀλόγως mp. Id. Poét. 25, 24. 

προῦπομιμνήσκω, to remind before, Cyrill. 333 C. 

προῦὔπομνημᾶτίζομαι, Dep. fo write notes before, Schol. Pind, I. 2. 1. 

προῦὐποπάσσω, to sirew under before, Geop. 12. 14, I. 

προὐποπτεύω, fo suspect before, Joseph. B. J. 7. 7, 4, Dio C. 38. 15. 

TpoiTéaTaats, ἡ, -- προὕύπαρξις, Diosc. Ther. prooem. 

προῦποστρώννῦμι, fo strew or put under before, Geop. 4. 15, 5, etc. 

TpoiToaTUpy, ἡ, preparation of wool for dyeing, Theano Ep. 1. 

mpovToTacow, to place under or entrust to one before, LXX, in Pass. 

προῦποτέμνω, to cut away from under before, Heliod. 4. 18. 

mpoitcerias, to set under before, Hipp. Acut. 387. II. Med. 
to suggest or assume before, τι Plut. 2. 1013 B, Longin. 1, etc. :—Pass., 
προῦποτεθεῖσθαι = προὐπόκειμαι, Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 2. 

προῦποτοπέω, to guess or suspect before, Dio C. 46. 49. 

προῦὔποτὕπόομαι, Med. fo sketch in outline before, Diod. Excerpt. 586. 
74 :—also as Pass., τούτων προῦποτυπωθέντων Philo I. 493, etc. 

προὔποτύπωσις, ews, 7, a previous sketch, Orig. 3. 534 C. 

προῦποφαίνω, to indicate beforehand, Plut. 2. 583 B. 

mpoutropevyw, to escape secretly before, Suid. 

προὔποχρησμῳδέω, to tell by oracle beforehand, Cyrill. 534 A, 
551 B. 

προῦποχρίω, to smear slightly before, Diosc. (?), Galen., etc. 

προὗπτος, ov, contr. for πρόοπτος. 

προὔργου, contr. for πρὸ ἔργου (as it is written in Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 10, 
mpoépyou in P. A. 3. 14, 5):—serving for or towards a work, serviceable, 
profitable, useful, τι τῶν προὔργου something useful, Ar. Pl. 623, Thuc. 
4.16; οὐδὲν mp. [ἐστί] it’s no good, Andoc, 22. 20; mp. τι δρᾶν Ar. 
Eccl. 784; mp. τι γίγνεται or ἐστί Plat. Theaet. 197 A, Isocr. 44 Ὁ, etc.; 
mp. ἐστὶ εἴς or πρός τι ’tis a step towards gaining one’s end, Plat. Rep. 
2760, D; mp. ποιεῖν τι εἴς or πρός τι 1b. 498 Ὁ, Meno 84 B, Xen. 
Hell. 7. 1, 10:—c. gen., τί ὑμῖν mp. ξυνόδου ταύτης ἂν ein; Plat. Demod. 
380 C; so, οὐδὲν mp. ἐστί, c. inf., Id, Alc. 2. 149 E, Dem. 57. 4 :—also 
as Adv. serviceably, conveniently, προὔργου πεσεῖν Eur. I. T. 309, 
cf. Hel. 1379, Plat. Meno 87 A. II. Comp. προὐργιαίτερος, a, 
ov, more serviceable, useful, important, ἕτερα ἣν προὐργιαίτερα αὐταῖς 
Ar. Lys. 20, cf. Dem. 412. 7; χάριν προὐργιαιτέραν Dinarch. 104. 44; 
but mostly used in neut., τῷ δὲ οὐδὲν προὐργιαίτερόν ἐστιν ἢ σκοπεῖν 
Isocr. 68 Β; mp. ποιεῖσθαί τι to deem of more consequence, Thuc. 3. 100, 
cf. Isocr. 122 E; οὐδὲν mp, ποιεῖσθαι τούτου Polyb. 2. 7, 10, etc.; mp. 
γίγνεται, Plat. Gorg. 458 C.—Sup. προὐργιαίτατος, ἡ, ov, Suid., Hesych.; 
but the form προὐργιέστατος is dub. 

προυσελέω, a word found only in two passages of Att. Poetry, ὁρῶν 
ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον Aesch. Pr. 438 (where the Med. Ms. προ- 
σηλούμενον with ε written over ἢ, and the other copies προσελούμενον); 
ods μὲν ἴσμεν εὐγενεῖς .. προυσελοῦμεν (as the Rav. Ms.) Ar. Ran. 730. 
In Hesych. we have the glosses προσέλει: προπηλακίζει, and προυγελεῖν" 
προπηλακίζειν, ὑβρίζειν ; in E. M. προυσελεῖν λέγουσι τὸ ὑβρίζειν ; in 
Suid., προσελοῦμεν" προπηλακίζομεν, ἐλαύνομεν, εἰσβάλλομεν ; lastly, 
Stob., 241. 37, writes προυγελοῦμεν in Ar. ]. ο.-- -Ἴ Πὰς the sense is clear, 
to misuse, maltreat, insult; but the form of the word is due to conjec- 
ture. Till Porson’s time, the Editors acquiesced in reading προσελού- 
μενον, προσελοῦμεν, and accounted for the length of the first syll. in 
divers ways. But Porson restored the true form προυσελέω from E. M. 
!.c., and his conj. has since been confirmed by the Ravenna Ms, of 
Ar. (In the forms προυγελεῖν, --γελοῦμεν (Hesych. and Stob.) the + 
prob. represents F, v. sub δίγαμμα 1γ. The orig. form was prob. mpo- 
σβελέω, which was altered into mpo-FoeAéw or προυσελέω; but the 


1331 


origin of ofeAéw still remains obscure, notwithstanding the inquiry of 
Buttm. Lexil.) 

προὐτίθει, προὐτρέπετο, προὔτυψα, contr. for mpoer-. 

προὔφαινε, contr. for mpoepatve, Od. 

Tpovdatipéw, to filch beforehand, mp. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, i.e. have it held 
before the expected time, Aeschin, 36. 5. 

προὔφαρπάζω, to snatch away beforehand, Schol. Ar. Pax 288, etc. 

προὐφείλω, v. sub προοφείλω. 

προὐὔφίστημι, to put under before, τινί τι Greg. Naz. II. Pass. 
with-aor. 2 act. to exist before, Twos Plut. 2. 570 F, cf. 636 6, etc. 

προὔχω, προὔχουσι, προὔχοντο, contr. for προέχ--. 

προφᾶγεϊν, inf. aor. of προεσθίω, to eat before, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 
200, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 110, etc. 

προφαίνω, to bring forth, bring to light, shew forth, manifest, τοῖσι 
θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον Od. 12. 394; οὐρανῷ σκέλη mp. let them be seen, 
Soph. El. 753; ὡς τέρατα mp. Theophr. C. P. 2.17, 4:—1/o display, 
make a display of, τὰς mcppuptdas Luc. Nigr. 21; metaph., ᾿Αχιλεὺς .. 
Αἴγιναν mp. brought it into light, made it illustrious, Pind. I. 8 (7). 
123 :—Pass. to be shewn forth, come to light, appear, προὐφαίνετο πᾶσα 
[ναῦς] Od. 13. 169, cf. Hipp. Aér, 285, Soph. Ant. 1150, O. T. 163, Eur. 
Hipp. 1228; προπέφανται ἅπαντα came all into sight, ll. 14. 332 ;—c. 
inf., οὐδὲ προὐφαίνετ᾽ ἰδέσθαι there was not light enough for us to see, 
Od. 9. 143 :—part. aor. pass. προφᾶν εἰς, εἴσα, coming forward and ap- 
pearing, 24.160; προφανείσα (dual fem.) ἀνὰ πτολέμοιο γεφύρας 1]. 8. 
3783 ἐς πόλεμον, és πεδίον προφανέντε 17. 487., 24. 332; ὥς τις ad’ 
αἵματος ὑμετέρου προφανεῖσα Soph. O. C. 246; πολλά γέ μοι mp. τοι- 
αῦτα πρὸ τῆς ψυχῆς present themselves, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 300 C, cf. 303 
C. 2. to shew forth by word, indicate or declare before, οὔτε μείζον᾽ 
οὔτ᾽ ἐλάσσονα Soph. Tr. 324; of .. προφαινόμενοι θεοί indicated before 
by the oracle, Dem. 532. 3; ὁ νῦν mp. λόγος Plat. Rep. 545 B. 3. 
Ξε προτίθημι 1. 3, to propose, ἄθλα Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 23; cf. προφράζω :— 
Pass. to appear before (to the mind), ἄτοπα mp, Plat. Charm. 172 E, cf. 
Hipp. Ma. 300 Ὁ, D:—metaph. of sound, to be plainly heard, προὐφάνη 
κτύπος Soph. Ph. 202; προὐφάνη λέγων he manifestly spake, Id. O. T. 
790. II. to shew beforehand, foreshew, esp. of oracles and divine 
revelations, Hdt. 7. 37, Soph. Tr. 850, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 153 mp. πολὺν 
καρπόν to have a great show of fruit, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 9 :—also 
foll. by a relat. clause, ὁ δαίμων mp. ὧς αὐτὸς μὲν τελευτήσειν .. μέλλοι 
Hdt. 1. 210; ὅκως στρατιὴν πέμψεις .., οὐ προφαίνεις holdest out no 
hope that .., Id. 7. 161; c.inf., τόν μοι 6 δαίμων mp. ἐν τῇ ὄψει émava- 
στήσεσθαι Id, 3. 65 :—Pass. or Med. to shew itself or appear before, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 12. IIT. seemingly intr. (the cognate acc. φάος 
or φῶς being understood), to give forth light, shine forth, οὐδὲ σελήνη 
οὐρανόθε προὔφαινε Od. 9.145: to hold a light before one, Plut. Cic. 
32; also of a torch, Id. Solon 21; 6 προφαίνων a torch-bearer, Id. Cato 
Mi. 41. 

BF nt σον to manifest beforehand, Eus. H. E. 4. 15. 

προφᾶνής, és, (προφαίνων shewing itself or seen beforehand, Arist. Eth. 
N. 3. 8, 15. ΤΙ. seen clearly or plainly, conspicuous, φῶς τῷ 
Κύρῳ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ mp. γενέσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,15; τὰ προφανέστατα 
εἴδη Theophr. H, P. 3. 18, 8. 2. metaph. quite plain or clear, 
ἡμῖν προφανῆ Plat. Rep. 530 D; ἀπὸ τοῦ προφανοῦς openly, Thue. 1. 
35, 66., 2. 93, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ mp. Id. 3. 43., 6. 73, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ mpopavec- 
τάτου Diod. 12. 39 :—Adv. -νῶς, Polyb. 1. 21, 9, al. 3. metaph. 
also, very famous or renowned, Manetho 2. 362. 111. wide open, 
στόματα Hipp. 598. 20. 

πρόφανσις, ews, ἧ, a foreshewing, 
Dind., cf. Eust. Opusc. 96. 18. 

πρόφαντις, Los, ἧ, -- προφῆτις, Poll. 1. 14 (17). 

πρόφαντος, ον, (προφαίνω) like προφανής, appearing at a distance, far 
seen, hence far-famed, mp. copia καθ᾽ Ἕλλανας Pind. O. τ. fin. Li: 
foreshewn, esp. by an oracle, ἐμοὶ γὰρ ἣν mp. Soph. Tr. 1159; ὡς τὸ 
θεῖον ἣν mp. as the divine oracle ran, Ib. 1163; ὥς ode αἰεὶ τὠυτὸ mp. 
ἔγένετο Hdt. 5. 63; πρόφαντα δέ σφι... éyivero oracles were delivered 
to them, Id. 9. 93. 

προφάντωρ, opos, ὃ, -- προφήτης, Nicet. Ann. 142 B. 

προφᾶσίζομαι, impf. προὐφασιζόμην Thuc. 1. go: fut. Att. προφασι- 
odpat Aeschin, 57. 13, -ίσομαι Schol. Ar. Eccl. 1019: aor. προὐφασισά- 
μην Thuc. 5. 54, Xen., etc.; προεφ-- Dio C. 59. 26: Dep. To set 
up as a pretext or excuse, allege by way of excuse, plead in excuse, c. acc., 
τὸν αὐλητήν Theogn. 935; τὸν μῆνα Thuc. 5. 54; ἀεί τι Dem. 1173. 
2; c. inf. to allege as an excuse ἐμαέ.., ἀρρωστεῖν Id. 370. 13; so, 
mp. ὅτι οὐκ ἐπίστανται Xen. Oec. 20, 14; ¢. acc. cogn., πάσας mpopa- 
σεις mp. Plat. Rep. 474 E, cf. Lysias 113. 39 :—absol. fo make excuses, 
Ar. Lys. 756, Thuc. 1. 90; οὐκ ἔφη χρῆναι mp. οὐδὲ διαμέλλειν Id. 6. 
25; mp. ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 43 C ;—the aor. is also used in pass. sense, ws 
εὗρον ἅπαν .. προφασισθέν that all was used as a pretext, all was a mere 
pretence, Thuc. 8. 33, Dio C. Fr. 65 Sturz. II. to allege (by 
way of accusation) ¢hat.., Σάρδεσιν ἐπιβουλεῦσαι [ἡμᾶς mp. Plat. 
Menex. 240 A. 

πρόφᾶἄσις, ἡ, gen. ews, Ion. wos: voc. πρόφασι Epigr. Gr. 204. 6: 
(φημί) :—that which is alleged as the cause, whether the true cause or a 
plea to cover the true cause (as in Hom., v, infr. 3. b). 1. an occasion, 
cause, often in Hipp., e.g. Vet. Med. 9g; esp. the occasion which brings out 
a previous disposition to sickness, Epid. 3. 1066; and generally, the super- 
ficial, obvious cause, opp. to the deeper and more real, v. Foes. Oecon, 
νόστου mp. γλυκεροῦ κώλυεν μεῖναι Pind. P. 4.56; καὶ ἐπὶ μεγάλῃ κα 
ἐπὶ βραχείᾳ ὁμοίως προφάσει μὴ εἶξαι to great or small plea alike, Thue. 
1. 141, cf, Eur. I. A. 1180; τῆς αἰτίας τὴν mp. Lys. 114. 43, cf. Id. 105. 
bi ™ ἀληθεστάτη Thuc, I. 23., 6. 6, cf. Andoc. 31, 16, Dem, 279. 

40 2 


suggestion, Soph. Tr. 662, ε conj. 


; 
» 
ἐ 


1332 


21; ἐπιεικής Thuc. 3. 9; ἀναγκαία Isae. 48. 28, Dem. 1262.17; φα- 
νερά Hipp, Aph. 1246, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 33; but, 2. mostly in bad 
sense like πρόσχημα, a mere pretext, a pretence, excuse, shuffle, shift, 
Hdt., etc.; opp. to the true cause (αἰτία), Thuc. 3. 13, cf. Ar. Vesp. 
468, etc. 3. Construct. : a. mp. Twos the pretext or pretence 
for a thing, Hdt. 1. 20, etc. b. absol. in acc., πρόφασιν in pretence, 
ostensibly, οὔτ᾽ εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος οὔτε τευ ἄλλου Il. 19. 262 ; 
στενάχοντο γυναῖκες Πάτροκλον πρόφασιν, σφῶν δ᾽ αὐτῶν κήδε᾽ ἑκάστη 
Ib. 302, cf. Hdt. 5. 33, Eur. I. A. 362, Ar. Eq. 466, Thuc. 3. 111, εἴς. ; 
—more fully, πρόφασιν μέν, opp. to τὸ δ᾽ ἀληθὲς. .., Id. 6. 335 mp. 
bev .., ἔργῳ 5é.., Lys. 120. 35 :—absol. in dat., προφάσει Thuc. 3. 
86. 6. often with Preps. :---ἀπὸ προφάσιος τοιῆσδε from or on some 
such pretext as this, Hdt. 4. 79, cf. 2. 161, Plat. Rep. 556E; dm’ ovde- 
μιᾶς mp. Thuc. 2. 49; διὰ πρόφασιν τοιήνδε Hat. 7. 230, cf. 4. 145 :-- 
προφάσιος εἵνεκεν, προφάσεως ἕνεκα Id. 4.135, Antipho 143. 6; so, mp. 
χάριν Arist. Pol. 4. 13, 1:—é* μικρᾶς mp. Polyb. 2. 17, 3 :--ἐπὶ mpo- 
φάσει by way of excuse, Theogn. 323, Thuc. 1. 141 (v. supr.), etc. ; ἐπ᾽ 
αὐτομολίας προφάσει on some pretext for desertion, Id. 7. 133 so, 
ἐπὶ προφάσιος Hdt. 7.150; κατὰ Oewpins πρόφασιν on pretence of .., 
Id. 1. 29. ἃ. foll. by an inf, αὕτη yap ἣν σοι mp. ἐκβαλεῖν ἐμέ for 
casting me out, Soph. Ph. 1034; οὔτ᾽ ἔστιν οὐδεμία mp. τοῦ μὴ Spay Plat. 
Tim. 20C; μικρά γε mp. ἐστι τοῦ πρᾶξαι καλῶς Menand, Θεττ. 1; πρό- 
φασιν ἔχει τοῖς δειλαίοις μὴ ἰέναι gives them an excuse or plea for not 
going, Plat. Rep. 469 C; ἱκανὴ mp. eis τὸ δυστυχεῖν Menand. Incert. 
263, cf. Philem, Incert. 100 ;—so, οὐδεμία σοί ἔστι mp., ὡς .. . Xen. Cyr. 
22,15. e. phrases, πρόφασιν διδόναι, ἐνδιδόναι to give occasion, 
make an excuse, Dem. 1067. 25., 280.19; mp. ἐνδοῦναί τινι κακῷ γενέ- 
σθαι Thuc. 2.87; so, πρόφασιν θέσθαι to make an excuse, Theogn. 
364; mp. προτείνειν, προΐσχεσθαι to put forward an excuse, Hdt.1.156., 
8. 3; παρέχειν Ar, Av. 581, Dem. 140. 233 προφάσιας ἕλκειν to keep 
making pretences, Hdt. 6. 86; πάσας προφάσεις ἕλκειν Ar. Lys. 726, cf. 
προφασίζομαι; πρόφασιν φάσκειν Ar. Nub. 56; δέχεσθαι Plat. Crat. 
421 Ὁ; εὑρίσκειν Antipho 137.8; 7. καλῶς εὑρημένη Archipp. Tour. 
1; mp. ζητεῖν, πορίζεσθαι, κατασκευάζειν Plat. Phaedr. 234 A, etc.; mp. 
ἔχειν ὡς .., to plead that .. , Hdt. 6. 1333 ἔχει προφάσεις it is excusable, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 27; πρόφασιν ποιεῖσθαί τι Ep. Plat. 349 Ὁ ; προφάσεις 
λαμβάνειν Dem. 277. 28; προφάσιος ἔχεσθαι Hdt. 6.94; ἐπιλαβέσθαι 
Id. 3. 36., 6. 493 τὰς mp. ἀφελεῖν Dem. 26. 2; προφάσεως δεῖταί τι 
Arist, Rhet. 1. 12, 23. f. elliptically, μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuse, 
no shuffling, Ar. Ach. 345; μὴ προφάσεις ἐνταῦθά μοι Alex. Λεβ. 2. 1, 
cf. τριβή 4. 11. Pind. personifies Πρόφασις, as daughter of dyi- 
voos ᾿Επιμᾶθεύς P. 5. 36. III. in Soph. Tr. 662, it must, if 
correct, mean persuasion or suggestion; but v. sub πρόφανσις. 
προφᾶσιστέον, verb. Adj. excuses must be made, Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 16. 
προφᾶσιστικός, 7, dv, serving for a pretext, LXx (Deut. 22. 14). 
πρόφᾶἄτος, ov, -- πρόφαντος, shewn forth, renowned, Pind, O. 8. 21 
προφᾶτεύω, προφάτης, Dor. for προφητ-. 

προφάωυ, to shine forth, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 280. 

προφερήξ, és, (προφέρω) poet. Adj. carried before, placed before, ex- 
celling, c. gen., ἀλλάων προφερής τ᾽ ἣν πρεσβυτάτη τε Hes. Sc. 260 :— 
Hom. only uses Comp., more excellent, superior, surpassing, τῶν δ᾽ 
ἄλλων ἐμέ φημι πολὺ προφερέστερον εἶναι Od. 8, 221; c. dat. rei, 
ἅλματι, βίῃ προφερέστερος 8. 128., 21. 134; alsoc. ἱπῇ,, [ἡμίονοι] βοῶν 
προφερέστεραί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι 1]. 1ο. 352:—Hesiod also has the 
Superlative, προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων Th. 79, 361 (where it is 
commonly interpreted e/dest): in later Poets also a Superlative, ἀνὴρ 
προφερέστατος ἀνδρῶν Epigr. Gr. 591. cf. 435, 612 :—we also find 
a Comp. and Sup., προφέρτερος, mpopépraros in the sense of older, 
eldest, Soph. O. C. 1531, Fr. 399; and προφέριστος, Or. Sib. 3. 
173, II. looking older than one is, well-grown, precocious, Plat. 
Euthyd. 271 B, cf. Theopomp. Com. Srpar. 4, Aeschin. 7. 35 :—also of 
plants and young persons, forced, premature, precocious, Aristox. ap. 
Stob. 542. 48 sqq., Iambl. V. Pyth. 209. 

προφέρω, Ion. impf. προφέρεσκεν Epigr. Gr. 686. 6: fut. mpootow: 
aor. I mponveyxa: aor. 2 mponveyxov Thuc. 5.17: in Hom. only pres. 
and impf.; a 3 sing. subj. pres. προφέρῃσι, as if from a form in pe, Il. 
9. 323. To bring before one, bring to, give, present, ws ὄρνις .. 
νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι μάστακα Il, 1. ο. ; νέκυν ᾿Αχιλῆι 17. 121; of μάν- 
τιες σφάγια προὔφερον Thuc. 6.69; ἐντεῦθεν ὥσπερ ἐκ ταμιείου Tp. 
Ιβοοῦ. 11 Ε. 2. of words, mp. ὀνείδεά τινι to throw reproaches in 
his teeth, 1]. 2. 251: and so, mp. τινί to throw in one’s teeth, bring for- 
ward, allege, esp. in the way of reproach or objection, Lat. obdjicere, 
exprobrare, μή μοι dap ἐρατὰ mpdpepe χρυσέης ᾿Αφροδίτης Il. 3. 64, ef. 
Hdt. 1. 3., 3. 120., 8.61, 125, Isocr.61E; mp. τοὔνομα τοῦτο ws ὄνειδος 
Dem. 576. 13. 8. simply, fo utter (v. mpopopixds), αὐδάν, μῦθον 
Eur. Supp. 600, Med. 189; mp. Αἴγιναν πάτραν to proclaim it as their 
country, Pind. I. 5 (4). 553 mp. eis μέσον or εἰς τὸ μ. to propose, Plat. 
Legg. 812 C, 936A (and so in Med., Id. Phileb. 57 A). 4. to bring 
forward, cite, μὴ mp. τὴν τότε γενομένην ξυνωμοσίαν Thuc. 3. 64, cf. 5. 
26, Plat. Soph. 259 D; προφέρων “Aprem putting forward her autho- 
rity, Aesch. Ag. 201; mp. τὰς ἐπονειδίστους τῶν ἡδονῶν citing by way 
of example, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 3, 8, cf. Pol. 3.17, 6:—so also in Med., 
ζῷα ἀνθρωπίνας mp. φωνάς Sext. Emp. P. τ. 73; ἀναμνήσεως χάριν mp. 
Polyb. 4. 66, το. 5. of an oracle, to propose as a task (cf. προτί- 
Onpe I. 5), τοῖσι Θηραίοισι mpoépepe ἡ Πυθία τὴν és Λιβύην ἀποικίην 
Hdt. 4.151; ἡ Πυθίη προφέρει σφι, τὰς ᾿Αθήνας ἐλευθεροῦν Id. 5. 63 :-- 
Pass., προὐνεχθέντος τινί (gen. absol.) if it were commanded one to do 
so, Aesch. Ag. 964. II. to bring forward, shew, display, mp. 
μένος 1]. 10. 479; ἔριδα mp. to shew, ice. engage in rivalry, Od. 6. 92; 
πόλεμόν τινι mp. to declare war against one, Hdt. 7. 9, 3 :—Med., fewvo- 


προφασιστέον — προφητικός. 


δόκῳ ἔριδα προφέρεσθαι to offer quarrel to one’s host, Od. 8. 210, cf. Il. 
3.7} III. to bear on or away, to carry off, sweep away, of ἃ 
storm, Il. 6. 346, Od. 20. 64; so of death, mp. σώματα τέκνων Eur. 
Med. 1111. IV. to put or move forward, πόδα Eur. Tro. 1332: 
—then, to promote, further, assist, Lat. proferre, promovere, ἠώς ToL 
προφέρει μὲν ὁδοῦ, mp. δὲ καὶ ἔργου, for φέρει πρόσω τῆς ὁδοῦ, furthers 
one on the road and in the work, Hes. Op. 577; so, mp. εἴς τι to con- 
duce, help towards gaining an object, Thuc. 1. 93, cf. Pind. P. 2. 159; 
also, mp. πρός τι Dio Ο. 78. 38 :—Pass. to move forward, Arist. Incess. 
An. 12, 4. 2. intr. to surpass, excel another, τινός Simon. 165, 
Anth. P. 9. 344 (ubi vulg. Οὐρανίην ; c. dat. rei, εἴρια καλλονῇ τε προ- 
φέροντα καὶ ἀρετῇ τῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀΐων cotton wool surpassing sheeps’ 
wool in beauty and goodness, Hdt. 3. 106; πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδεϊ προφέρων 
᾿Αθηναίων Id. 6.127; ἡ Νάξος εὐδαιμονίῃ τῶν νήσων mp. Id. 5. 28, εἴ. 
Thue. 1. 123.» 2. 89; also, mp. τινὸς εἴς τι Eur. Med. 1092; ἔν τινι 
Dio Ὁ, 77. 11:—hence mpopepns. V. to bring forth children, 
Epigr. Gr. 686. 6. VI. to carry before, λύχνον τινί Dio C. 39. 
BT ct. PP kre 

προφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, aor. προὔφὕγον (as always in Hom.). To 
flee forwards, flee away, 1]. 11. 340, Aesch. Fr. 66. ET." ¢. ace 
to flee from, shun, avoid, μένος καὶ χεῖρας ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. 6. 502, etc. ; 
κακόν 14. 81; προφυγὼν ἰοειδέα πόντον Od. 11. 107; οὐκ ἂν θάνατον 
ὡς piper (Ep. opt.) 22. 325, etc.; mp. χρέα to avoid debts, Hes. 

Ρ- 045. 

πρόφημι, to say before or beforehand, Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 15, Justin. M. 

προφημίζω, to spread a report, Dio C. 41. 41. 

προφητάζω, = mpopyrevw, Manetho 4. 218; Schneid. προφητίζω. 

προφητεία, ἡ, (προφητεύω) the gift of interpreting the will of the 
gods, ἡ δὲ προφητείη Sins φρενός ἐστιν ἀπόρρωξ Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 
40: an oracle, Ib. 60; εἴ τοι μέμηλεν ἔμπεδος mp, Inscr. Newton’s Halic., 
cf. C. I, 2869, 2880 sq. 11. in N.T., the gift of expounding 
scripture, or of speaking and preaching, under the influence of the Holy 
Spirit (cf. προφήτης), Ep. Rom. 12. 6., 1 Cor. 12. 10., I Tim. 1. i8., 
4. 14, al. 

προφητεῖον, τύ, the sanctuary of a prophet, Eccl. 

προφητεύω, Dor. mpopat-, fut. -evow Pind. Fr. 118, Eur. Ion 369: 
—in impf. and aor. 1 the common Edd, of Lxx and N.T. place the 
augm. after the prep., προ-εφήτευον, -εφήτευσα, as if there were a Verb 
φητεύω (so προεφητεῦσθαι for πεπροφητεῦσθαι, Clem. Al. 604, mpoerre- 
φήτευτο Just. Μ. 1. 35): but the correct forms ἐπροφήτευον, ἐπροφή- 
Tevoa have been restored from the Vat. and other good Mss. To 
be'a προφήτης or interpreter of the gods, μαντεύεο, Μοῖσα προφατεύσω 
δ᾽ ἐγώ Pind. 1. ο. ; τίς προφητεύει θεοῦ; who is his interpreter? Eur. 
Ion 413; οἱ προφητεύοντες τοῦ ἱροῦ Hdt. 7. 111; τὰ θεῖα κατα- 
λαβοῦσα τοῖς τε ἀνθρώποις προφητεύουσα Arist. Mund. I, 2; οὗ [μαν- 
τείου] προειστήκει προφητεύων Luc. V. H. 2. 33, cf. Plut. 2. 412 B; 
τὰ θεῖα .. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις mp. Arist. Mund. 1, 2; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις σοι 
προφητεύσει τάδε will give thee this oracular advice, Eur. lon 369; 
ἡ μανία... προφητεύσασα with oracular power, Plat.Phaedr.244D. II. 
in N. T. ¢o expound scripture, or to speak and preach, under the influence 
of the Holy Spirit, Ev. Luc. 1. 67, Ev. Jo. 11. §1, Act. Ap. 2. 17., 19. 
6.,1 Cor. 11. 4., 13. 9, al. 

προφήτης, Dor. προφάτης [a], 6: (πρόφημι). Properly one who 
speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, a prophet ; so Teiresias 
is called, mp. Διός Jove’s interpreter, Pind. N. 1.91; Orpheus is Βάκχου 
mp., Eur. Rhes. 972; the Bacchae are Διονύσου mp., Id, Bacch. 552; 
Glaucus is Νηρέως mp., Id. Or. 364; but above all the term was applied 
to the Delphic Apollo, Διὸς προφήτης ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός (cf. ἐξηγη- 
THs 11), Aesch. Eum. 19, cf. Id. Fr. 82, Plat. Rep. 366 Β, Virg. Aen. 3. 
252; while the Pythia, in her turn, or other persons became προφῆται (or 
προμάντεις) of Apollo, Hdt. 8. 36, 37,135, cf. προφῆτις ; also of the 
interpreters of the oracle at Branchidae, who were official persons elected 
by lot, C. I. 2884, cf. Béckh ad 2880; and at other places, Ib. 2190 8, 
(addend.), 2869, —79, -80 sq., 3794, 4697. 6., 4840, al.:—then again 
the προφήτης is the interpreter of the words of the inspired μάντις 
(v. pavris), δόμων προφῆται Aesch. Ag. 1099, cf. Theb. 610, Ar. Av. 
972, Plat. Tim. 72 A, Phaedr. 244 D; so also, Poets are called oi 
τῶν Μουσῶν προφῆται interpreters of the Muses, Ib. 262D; cf. προ- 
φητεύω, πρόμαντις, ὑποφήτης. Ὡ. generally, an interpreter, 
declarer, ἔγὼ mp. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι Eur. Bacch. 211; mp. ἀτόμων, 
of the Epicureans, Ath. 187 B; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 53 :—so also a proclaimer, harbinger, as the bowl is called 
κώμου mpoparns, Pind. N. 9. 120; δείπνου mp. λιμός Antiph. Φιλοθ. τ. 
233 τέττιξ... θέρεος γλυκὺς mp. Anacreont. 35. 11. II. some- 
times the word is used of persons who believed themselves to possess 
oracular power, as of Amphiaratis, Aesch. Theb. 610, cf. Ag. 409; of 
Epimenides, Ep. Tit. 1. 12. III. in Lxx the word is once used 
in the classical sense of spokesman, interpreter, Ex. 7.1, cf. 4.16; more 
often to transl. the Hebr. ndbi, one who is moved to speak by God, one 
who delivers His message or reveals His will and counsels, as distin- 
guished from Hebr. roeh, ὁ βλέπων, seer, τ Regg. 9. 9; v. Stanley 
Jewish Ch., Lect. 19 :—hence, 2. in N. T. one who possesses the 
Spiritual gift of προφητεία, an inspired preacher and teacher, the organ 
of special revelations from God, 1 Ep. Cor. 12. 10., 14. 24, 25, etc, :— 
and (as comprised in this), 3. the revealer and proclaimer of God's 
counsel for the future, a prophet (in the modern sense of the word), a 
predicter of future events, LXx, N. T., v. Act. Ap. 2. 30., 3.18, 21, cf. 
2 Pets tags, Ἄν». 

προφητίζω, = προφητεύω, Hipp. 83 Ὁ. 

προφητικός, 7, dv, oracular, Luc. Alex. 60, Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. 


προφῆτις --- πρόχειρος. 


προφῆτις, ios, fem. of προφήτης, of the Pythia, Eur. Ion 42, 321, 
Plat. Phaedr. 244 A, cf. C. 1. 3796; mp. τῆς ἀληθείας Diod. I. 2. 
προφητο-κράτωρ [a], 6, chief of the prophets, Eccl. 

προφητο-κτόνος, ov, praphet-slaying, Eccl. 

προφητο-τόκος, ov, bearing prophets, Philo τ. 658. 
προφητό-φθεγκτος, ov, iittered by prophets, Eccl. 

mpopyro-povrns, ov, 6, 4=mpopnroxrovos, Eus. H. E. 5. 16. 
προφήτωρ, opos, ὃ, poét. for προφήτης, Manetho 2. 317., 4. 227, etc. 
tpop0adinv, Adv. by anticipation, Nonn. Jo. 16. 19. 

προφθάνω [a], fut. - φθάσω [ἃ] and - φθήσομαι :----ἰο outrun, anticipate, 
c. acc., προφθάσασα καρδία γλῶσσαν Aesch. Ag. 1028; ἐγὼ... σε 
προφθάσας λέγω... Plat. Rep. 500 A: also c. part., προὔφθης με παρα- 
κύψασα Ar, Eccl. 884, cf. Thue. 7. 73. 2. absol. to be beforehand, 
Eur. Phoen. 1385; also in aor. med., προφθάμενος, Ap. Rh. 4. 913, 
Nonn. Jo. 13. 10. 

προφθᾶσία, ἡ, anticipation, name of a festival in Diod. 15. 18. 
προφθέγγομαι, Dep. to speak before, Gloss. 

πρόφθεγξις, ἡ, a speaking before, dub. in Poll. 2. 118. 

προφθίμενος [it], ἡ, ov, dead or killed before, Anth. P. 7. 184. 
compd. of the part. φθίμενος, for no pres. mpopOivw occurs.) 
προφϊλοσοφέω, to philosophise before, Orig. :—verb. Adj., προφιλοσο- 
φητέον ἐν ποιήμασι Plut. 2. 16 A. 

προφλεβοτομέω, to open a vein before, Galen. 19. 711. 

προφοβέομαι, Pass. to fear beforehand, fear at the thought of, πολέμους 
αἱματόεντας Aesch. Supp. 1045; mp. μὴ .., Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 243 absol., 
τὸ προφοβηθῆναι Dio Ὁ, 55. 18. 

προφοβητικός, 7, dv, apt to fear beforehand, Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 7. 

προφοιβάζω, fut. dow, to purify before, Nonn. Jo. 11.55. II. to 
foretell, prophesy, Manass. Chron. 1557: hence προφοίβασις, ἡ, -φοί- 
Bacpa, τό, -φοιβασμός, ὁ, divination, prophecy, Byz. 

προφοιτάω, to be prevalent before, % mp. ἤδη δόξα Iambl. V. Pyth. (?) 

προφορά, ἡ, (προφέρω) pronunciation, utterance, ῥημάτων Hdn. 1. 8, 
12, cf. Dion. H. de Dem. 22, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 41 A, Clem. Al. 203; 
τῶν φωνῶν, τοῦ λόγου Sext. Emp. P. 1. 15 and 203 :--- ἐν προφορᾷ 
Adyos=6 προφορικὸς λ., Plut. 2. 777 B. II. a public reproach, 
rebuke, Polyb. 9. 33, 13. 

προφορέομαι, Med., in weaving, to carry on the web by passing the weft 
to and fro across the warp (which process is called διάζεσθαι) ; so, of 
a spider, τὴν ὁδὸν προφορεῖσθαι to run to and fro, Callias Κυκλ. 7, cf. 
Ar. Av. 4, Xen. Cyn. 6, 15. 

προφορικός, 7, dv, (προφορά) of or for utterance, uttered, opp. to 
ἐνδιάθετος (ν. λόγος fin.), Philo 2. 154, Plut. 2. 777 C, 973 A, Clem. 
Al. 864, Walz Rhett. 2. 116, etc. 

πρόφορος, ov, preceding, Aretin. ap. Diomed. 3. 5. II. (sub. 
ἰχώρ), 6, the fluid in which the foetus floats, discharged before parturi- 
tion, Arist. H. A. 7. 7, 3; cf. ὕδρωψ 1. 3. 

προφόωσδε, Ady. f. 1. for mpd φόωσδε, Il. 

πρόφραγμα, τό, (προφράσσω) a fence placed in front, like προτείχισμα, 
Arist. Oec. 2. 4, Diod. 19. 30: metaph., Polyb. 9. 35, 3, etc. 

προφράζω, fut. ow, to foretell, Hdt. 1. 120 (where Schweigh. takes it 
Ξε προειπεῖν, mpoepety to speak out boldly): part. pf. pass. προπεφραδ- 
μένα ἄθλα Hes. Op. 653, where προπεφασμένα might be read (v. mpo- 
φαίνω 1. 3), but cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1315. 

πρόφρασσα, Ep. fem., -- πρόφρων, kindly, gracious, Il. 10. 290, Od. 5. 
161, al.; others (with more immediate reference to φράζομαι) take it 
to mean having forethought, thoughtful. 

προφροντίζω, to consider before, Hipp. Aér. 281, v. Littré 2. 14. 

προφρύγω [0], to toast, parch before, Galen. 

πρόφρων, ovos, ὅ, ἡ, (φρήν, φρονέω: post. Adj.:—properly, with forward 
mind, Lat. propenso animo, hence kindly, gracious, willing, ready, glad 
to do a thing, commonly joined with a Verb, ὄμοσσον πρόφρων ἔπεσιν 
καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν 1]. 1.77; mp. κατένευσε Κρονίων 8.175; ὁ δέ με mp. 
ὑπέδεκτο 9. 480, Od. 2. 387; mp. Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν Il. 14. 71; so, mp. 
τελεῖν, ἀείδειν Pind. P, 5. 156, N. 5.413 προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τυχέσθαι 
Id. I. 4. 73 (3. 61); καί σε... mp. θεὸς φυλάσσοι Aesch. Cho. 1063; 
γενοῦ mp. ἡμῖν apwyds Soph. El. 1380; mp. σε.. Ἑρμῆς “Αιδης τε 
δέχοιτο Eur. Alc. 743. 2. of acts, efforts, earnest, zealous, ὅτε 
δὴ .. mp. ἐθέλοιμι ἐρύσσαι in earnest, Il. 8.23; οὔ νύ τι θυμῷ πρόφρονι 
μυθέομαι Ib. 40., 22. 184; εἰ δὴ πρόφρονι θυμῷ .. ἀνώγει 24. 140; 
ἀμύνειν mp. θ. Od. 16. 257, cf. Hes. Th. 536; also, mp. κραδίη Il. το. 
244 :—in Od. 14. 406 it is ironical, πρόφρων κεν δὴ ἔπειτα Ala Kpo- 
νίωνα λιτοίμην oh yes! earnestly would I pray to Zeus! II. Ep. 
Adv. mpoppovéws, willingly, readily, earnestly, zealously, mp. μάχεσθαι 
Il. 5. 810, cf. 7.160; νήπια τέκνα mp. ῥύοισθε 17.224; mp. μιν τῖεν 
ἄναξ 6. 173:—later, mpoppdvws φιλεῖν Theogn. 786, Pind. P. 2. 29; 
ἐπιδεῖν Aesch, Supp. 1, cf. Ag. 173, Cho. 478, Eum. 927, 968. 

προφυάς, ddos, 7, a sprout, Gloss. 

προφύλαγμα, 70, =sq., Hesych. 

προφὕλᾶκή, (προφυλάσσω) a guard in front; in pl. outposts, videttes, 
piquets, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 25, Eq. Mag. 7, 13; in sing., ἡ mp. αὐτοῦ his 
advanced guard, Id. Hell. 4. 1, 24, cf. Polyb. 5. 3, 2; ἀριστοποιεῖσθαι 
διὰ προφυλακῆς with an advanced guard, with outposts, Thuc. 4. 


(A 


30. 11. a guarding, guard, Polyb. 5. 95, 5. III. a watch, 
vigil, LXx (Ex. 12. 42). IV. a preservative, amulet, cited from 
Diosc. 


tpoptAdkis vais, ἡ, a look-out ship, Thuc. 1. 117. 
προφύὕλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must use precaution, Plut. 2. 127 Ὁ. 
tmpodtAakryptov, τό, an outpost, guard, Tzetz., Hesych. 

a precaution, Basil. 


II. 


προφύὕλακτικός, 7, dv, precautionary, Walz Rhett. 1.461: ἡ -κή, Medic. 
2? 


13358 


προφύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, an advanced guard: οἱ προφύλακες, =ai mpo- 
φυλακαί, Thuc. 3. 112, Xen. An. 2. 4, 15, etc. II. an officer on 
guard, Aen. Tact. 22.—Also as fem. Eratosth, Catast. 22. 

προφύὕλάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw:—to keep guard before, to guard a 
place or house, c. acc., νηόν ἢ, Hom. Ap. 538 (in the rare Ep. imperat. 
form προφύλαχθε, for προφυλάσσετε, for which Schneidew. conj. πεφύ- 
λαχθε), cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 14: also, προφυλάσσειν ἐπί τινι to keep 
§uard over a person or place, Hdt. 8. 92; and c. gen., Xen. Hier. 6, 10 :— 
absol. to be on guard, keep watch, (cf. mpopvrAag), to keep a look-out, ἡ 
προφυλάσσουσα (sc. vats) -- προφυλακίς, Hdt. 7. 179., 8. 92, cf. Ar. Ach. 
1146, Thuc. 2. 93 :—Med. ἐο guard oneself, to be on one’s guard, take 
precautions, προεφυλάξατο ὅσα ἐδύνατο μάλιστα Hat. 1.185, cf. 9.99, 
Thuc. 6. 38:—c, acc. to be on one’s guard or take precautions against, 
Lat. cavere, Hdt. 7. 176, cf. Xen, Hell. 5. 3, 5, Mem. 1. 4, 13. 11. 
later the Act. is used like the Med., to take precautions against, τὰ τοῦ 
σώματος κινήματα Plut. 2. 129 A, cf. Alex. Trall. 1. p. 1. 

πρόφυξ, ὕγος, ὃ, a fugitive, Choerob. in Theodos. Can. p. 83, Malal. 

προφύομαι, Pass., with aor, 2 act., to be born before, ds προὔφυ πατήρ 
Soph. Aj. 1291. 

προφύρᾶμα, τό, dough kneaded before, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 140 A. 

προφῦράω, to mix up or knead beforehand: so in Pass., μᾶζα mpopupn- 
θεῖσα Hipp. 355. 26. II. metaph., προπεφύραται λόγος the 
speech is all ready concocted, Ar. Av. 462; κακόν μοι προπεφυραμένον 
ἐστί (as we say) there’s a mischief ready brewed for me, Id. Thesm. 75. 

προφῦρητός (Ion. for —pupards), 7, dv, kneaded beforehand, mp. μᾶζα 
a well-kneaded barley-loaf, Hipp. 368. 11., 373. 52. 

προφύσιον, τό, a case for the pipe of a bellows, Hesych.; cf. ἀκροφύσιον. 

πρόφῦὕσις, 7, (προφύω) a germ, bud, knot, Hipp. in Galen. Gloss. p. 
580. 

προφύὕτεύω, to plant before, Geop.: metaph. to engender, Soph. El. 199. 

προφωνέω, to utter, say or declare beforehand, Ζηνὸς κότον Aesch. 
Supp. 617; πήματα, ἄλγη Id. Ag. 882, Eum. 466 :—‘o utter before all, 
ἠχώ Soph. El. 109; προφωνεῖ τόνδε ναυάρχοις λόγον gives this order 
beforehand to all, Aesch. Pers. 363. II. to order beforehand or 
before all, ς. dat, et inf., καί σοι προφωνῶ τόνδε μὴ θάπτειν Soph. Aj. 
1089, cf. Eur. Hipp. 956, El. 685; also with the inf. omitted, ὑμῖν 
προφωνῷ τάδε Soph. O. T. 223. 

προφωνήσιμος, ov, announcing before: ἡ mp. (sc. ἡμέρα) Septuagesima 
Sunday, which announces the approach of Lent, Byz.: so also προφώνη- 
σις, ews, 7, Ib. 

προφωσφορέω, to carry a light before, Byz. 

προφωτίζω, to enlighten before, Cyrill. 

προχάζω, to give way forwards, i. e. to advance, Hesych., Phot. 

προχαίρω, to rejoice beforehand, Plat. Phileb. 39 Ὁ; mpoxapévres Orph. 
H. 85 (86). 9. II. in 3 imperat. προχαιρέτω, far be it from 
me! away with it! Aesch. Ag. 251; cf. χαίρω V. 2. 

TpoxGAdw, to loosen beforehand, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 5. 

προχαλκεύω, to forge beforehand, Aesch. Cho. 647. 

προχάνη, %, a pretext, Call. Cer. 73, Fr. 26. (Derived by Eust. 1109. 
39 from προχαίνω = προφασίζομαι.) 

προχάραγμα, τό, -- προκέντημα, an outline, pattern, Walz Rhett. 1. 
444. 

προχἄράσσω, Att. —TTw, fo engrave before: hence to make an outline, 
Philo 1. 609; 40 make a plan or sketch, Greg. Naz, 

Tpoxaipys, és, given as a thankoffering, ἄρτος C.1. 1464. 

Προχᾶρισία, ἡ, a name of Thetis, Hesych. 

προχάρισμα, τό, a gracious gift, Or. Sib. 5. 330. 

προχᾶριστήρια, τά, a thanksgiving to open the year, a festival of 
Athena, celebrated by all Athen. magistrates at the beginning of spring, 
Lycurg. ap. Suid. et Harp. ; προσχ-- in A. B. 295. 

προχειλίδιον, τό, the projecting part of the lip, Poll. 2. go. 

πρόχειλος, ov, with prominent lips, Strab. 96, Luc. Philops. 34. 

προχειμάζω, of the weather, fo be stormy before, Arist. Probl. 26. 8, 4. 

προχείμᾶσις, ἡ, premature wintry weather, Plin. 8.57, Veget. 4. 40. 

προχειρίζω, Att. fut. «@, to put into the hand, deliver up, mp. τινὰ ἐπὲ 
τῷ τὴν τιμωρίαν δοῦναι Dinarch. 110.8: to have ready at hand, τέτταρα 
στρατόπεδα Polyb. 3. 107, 10:—Pass., mostly in participles, taken in hand, 
undertaken, τὸν προκεχειρισμένον λόγον Plat. Legg. 643 A; ἑτοῖμα καὶ 
προκεχειρισμένα ἀγαθά Dem. 85. 7. 2. elected before, προχειρι- 
σθέντες Polyb. 3. 106, 2: also destined before, τὰ Ποπλίῳ mpoxex. 
στρατόπεδα Id. 3. 40, 14. II. most commonly as Dep. προχειρί- 
ζομαι, ἴαξ. -- χειριοῦμαι:----ἰο take into one’s hand, and so to make ready, 
prepare for oneself, προχειριοῦμαι κἀξετάσω τὴν οὐσίαν Ar. Eccl. 729 ; 
δύναμιν, στρατόπεδον, ναῦς Dem. 45. 10, Polyb. 1. 16, 2, etc.; ἐσθῆτα 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 14; τὴν μαλάχην to eat it, Id. V. H. 2. 46; τὰς ῥήσεις, 
τοὺς λογισμούς Plut. 2. 396 C, 813 E: to prefer, τὸ ἀσαφές Dion, Η. 
de Dinarch. 8. 2. to choose, elect, τινα Isocr. 184 A, Polyb., 
etc.; τινὰ ἐπί τι Dem. 773.183; ἐπί τινι Plut. Caes. 58; πρός τι Polyb, 
3+ 44,4. 3. c. inf. to determine to do, Id. 3. 40, 2. 4, to 
discuss or examine first, Tas ἄλλας κατηγορίας Arist. Categ. 8, 31; τὰς 
πάντων δόξας Id. Top. 1.14, 1; so also, mp. περί τινος Id. Cael. 1. 5, 5, 
cf. Phys. 3. 1, 2, Meteor. 3. 6, 14. 5. ἐπὶ παραδείγματος mp. to pro- 
pose by way of example, Id. Probl. 30. 1, 5 :—so in Pass., Id. Categ. 
5. 

προχείρισις, ews, 7, a taking in hand, execution, Philop, ap. Suid. 5, ν, 
κίνησις». IL. election, Eccl. 

προχειρόομαι, Pass. fo be subdued before, Joseph. Β. J. 4. 8, 1. 
πρόχειρος, ov, (χείρ) at hand, close to (cf. broxeipos), Hipp. Art. 
788; πρόχειρα ψέλια δέρκεσθαι at hand, ready, Aesch. Pr. 543 mp. 
ἄλγος .. δέρκομαι Soph. El. 1116; of a drawn sword or knife, Id. Ph. 


1984 


747, Eur. Hel. 1564, El. 696, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 32; ἔβαλλον λίθοις καὶ -. 
ἀκοντίοις, ὡς ἕκαστός τι mp. εἶχε Thuc. 4. 34; τὴν ἐπιστήμην οὐκ εἶχε 
mp. ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ Plat. Theaet. 198 D; mp. μῦθοι Id. Phaedo 61 B; τὰ 
κατὰ πάντων τῶν φιλοσοφούντων mp. Id. Apol. 23 D; εἰ οὖν σοι πρό- 
χειρον, εἰπέ Id. Min. 313 Β; ὃ προχειρότατον ἔχω εἰπεῖν Dem. 700. 10; 
τὸ προχειρότατον ποιεῖν Isocr. 223 Β; τὰ mp. things close at hand, opp. 
to τὰ ἄπορα (out of the way), Arist. Metaph. 1. 2,9, cf.9. 3,53 τὰ 
προχειρότατα Id. Prob. 20. 12. 2. at hand, common, joined with 
φαῦλος, τὰ mp. καὶ δημόσια Plat. Theaet. 147 A; αἱ mp. ἡδοναί Id. 
Phileb. 45 A. 8. πρόχειρόν [ἐστι] it is easy, c. inf., Id. Soph. 251 B, 
Philem. Ἔπιδ. 2; ψεύδεσθαι προχειρότατον ἁμαρτάνουσιν Lys. Fr. 54; 
so, ἐν mpoxelpw [ἐστί], c. inf., Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 33 ἐκ προχείρου 
easily, lightly, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 19. II. of persons, ready to do, 
c. inf., Soph. El. 1494; so, mp. eis τὸ δρᾶν κακά Philem. Incert. 69 ; 
πρ. τῇ φυγῇ ready for flight, Eur. H. F. 161; so, mp. γλῶττα Poll. 

or 20; III. Adv. —pws, off-hand, readily, ἀποκρίνασθαι Plat. 
Symp. 204 D; mp. ἔχειν περί τι Arist. Top. 8. 14, 5, etc.; ἐπὶ τὰ 
πράγματα ὁρμᾶν mp. Amphis ®:Ad6. 1.7; hurriedly, rashly, Theopomp. 
Hist. 249, Polyb. 5. 7, 2:—-Comp. -οτέρως, Plat. Alc. 2. 144 Ὁ; -ότερον 
Polyb. 1. 21, 5. 

προχειρότης, τος, 7, readiness, Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 18: esp. in handling 
a subject, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 249. 

προχειροτονέω, to choose or elect before, Plat. Legg. 765 B, Aeschin. 4. 
a: 2. of things, zo give a previous vote, Dem. 703. 18 :—so Subst. 
προχειροτονία, ἡ, Arist. Fr. 396, Harp. 

προχειρουργέω, to perform before, Joseph. B. J. 4.8, 3. 

πρόχευμα, τό, (mpoyéw) that which is poured forth, a deposit, Arist. 
P.A. 2.1, 22; cf. mpdxvats. 

προχεύω, poét. collat. form of sq., Dion. P. 52. 

προχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour forth or forward, mp. ῥόον eis ἅλα δῖαν, 
of a river, Il. 21. 219, cf. ἢ. Ap. 241; so, ποταμοὶ δ᾽ ἁμέραισι μὲν 
προχέοντι ῥόον καπνοῦ Pind. P. 1. 43; τρὶς ὕδατος προχέειν to pour in 
three parts of water first, Hes. Op. 594; σπονδὰς προχέαι Hdt. 7. 192, 
Critias 17 :—metaph., mp. ἀοιδήν v. 1. Hes. Th. 83; Oma γλυκεῖαν Pind. 
P. το. 87, cf. C. 1. 401; λιγεῖαν ὀμφήν Anacreont. 44. 11; cf. xéw:— 
Pass. to pour on or forth, metaph. of large bodies of men pouring over 
a plain, és πεδίον προχέοντο Il. 2. 465, cf. 15. 360., 21.6; θυσία... 
προχυθεῖσα Eur. Fr. 904; the literal sense of Pass. only late, Opp. C. 2. 
39, Dio C., etc.; προχεῖται τὰ λεγόμενα Longin. 19 :---τὰς προκεχυ- 
μένας ἄκρας far-projecting, Philo1.14. Cf. προρέω τι. 

προχθές, Adv., the day before yesterday, Schol. Philostr. Her. p. 578 
Boisson. ; προὐχθές (i. e. mpoexGés) Boisson. Anecd. 4. 398. 

προχθεσῖνός, 7, dv, of the day before yesterday, E. M. 691. 36. 

πρόχλωροξ, ov, greenish, Schol. Ar. Pl. 204. Dind. suggests ὑπόχλ-. 

πρόχνὕ, Adv., (πρό, γόνυ) like γνύξ, with the knees forward, i.e. kneel- 
ing, on one’s knees, πρόχνυ καθεζομένη falling on her knees, ll. 9. 570; 
metaph., ὥς Kev .. ἀπόλωνται πρόχνυ κακῶς that they may perish miser- 
ably on their knees, i.e. may be brought dow and perish, 21. 460; 80, 
πρόχνυ ὀλέσθαι Od. 14.69; just as Hdt. uses és γόνυ βαλεῖν τινα 6.27; 
cf. γόνυ 1. 5.—From ignorance of the metaph., πρόχνυ was afterwards 
used as simply Ξε πάνυ, Ap. Rh. 1. 1118., 2.249. 

προχοή, ἡ, (προχέω) poét. noun, almost always in pl., the outpouring, 
i. 6. the mouth, of a river, ἐπὶ προχοῇσι διιπετέος ποταμοῖο Il. 17. 263; 
ἐς ποταμοῦ mpoxods Od. 5. 453; ἐν προχοῇς ποταμοῦ τι. 242; ἐν 
προχοῇς .. ᾿Ωκεανοῖο (for Ocean was a River in Hom.) 20. 65; Τριτωνί- 
dos ἐν mpoxoats λίμνας Pind. P. 4. 35, cf. Anacr. 27, Simon. 180, Aesch. 
Supp. 1025, Soph. Fr. 795, Ar. Nub. 272; θερμαῖς ὕδατος μαλακοῦ mp. 
Aesch.Fr.192 :—the sing. in Hes.Op.75 5. 2.=mpdxvais, a promontory, 
Archestr. ap. Ath, 314 E. II. libations, Epigr. Gr. 619. 4, cf. 312. 16. 

προχόη, 7,=mpdxoos, Ap. Rh. 1. 456, Anth. P.6. 292, Alciphro 3. 47: 
on the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 379. 

προχοΐδιον, Att. προχοίδιον, τό, Dim. of πρόχοος, Cratin. Mur. 16, 
Stratt. Anuy. 1, Strab. 812, etc.; cf. Pors. praef. Eur. Hec. p. li. 

tpoxots, ἴδος, ἡ, Dim. of πρόχοος, -- ἀμίς, a chamberpot, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
8, Io, cf. Ath. 496 C. 11. -- ἐπίχυσις, A. B. 294. 

πρόχοος, Att. contr. mpoxous, ἡ : heterocl. dat. pl. πρόχουσι, like βοῦς, 
βουσί, as if of third decl. (v. Dind. Eur. Ion 435, Ar. Nub. 272, Piers. 
Moer. p. 296): acc. pl. πρόχους Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 7, Ael. N. A. 5, 23: 
(mpoxéw). Α vessel for pouring out, a jug, pitcher, esp. a vase or ewer 
Sor pouring water upon the hands of guests, 1], 24. 304, Od. 1. 136., 4. 
52., 15.135, Hes. Th. 785, Soph. Ant. 430, Eur. lon 435, etc. ;—also 
the wine-jug from which the cupbearer pours into the cups, Od. 18. 
397 :—Thessal. for λήκυθος, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 495 C; cf. ὄλπη. 11. 
in Sicily, a liquid measure, C. I. 5641, etc. 

προχορεύω, Zo go or dance before in a chorus, mp. κῶμον to lead a κῶ- 
μος or festive band, Eur. Phoen. 797. 

προχόω, collat. pres. of προχώννυμι, to pile in front, heap up, χῶμα 
Plat. Criti. 111 B, cf. Aristid. 1. 128. 

προχράομαι, Dep. to use before, Arist. de Xenoph. 1, 8; perh. προσχρ-. 

™poxpeta, ἡ, -- ἀφορμή, capital for trade, A.B. 472. 

προχρηματίζω, 10 transact business before, Rangabé Antt. I. 250. 
55. II. to prophesy, Method. 400 A :—so also προχρησμῳ- 
δέω, Tzetz. i 

προχρηστικῶς, Adv. for using before, Epiphan. 

προχρίω [7], ἐο smear before; mp. τί τινι to smear or rub with a thing, 
Soph. Tr. 696, cf. Luc. Alex. 21 :—verb. Adj. mpoxptoréov, Ruf. 

Tpoxpovéw, to precede in order of time, Clem. Al. 932. 

πρόχρονοξβ, ον, of former time, πράγματα Luc. Salt. 80. 

πρόχὕμα, τό, (mpoxéw) wine that flows from the grape without 
pressing, Lat. vinum protropum, Geop. 6. 16, τ. II. = πρόχοος, 


προχειρότης ---- προώλης. 


Moer. 422. III. in building, a projecting strut or beam, 
Math. Vett. by . 
πρόχὕσις, ἡ, (mpoxéw), a pouring out, mp, τῆς γῆς a deposition of 
mud by water, alluvial soil, Lat. alluvies, Hdt. 2.5; mp. ἐξ Αἰθιοπίης 
κατενηνειγμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ Ib. 12; mp. iAvdecoa Opp. H. 1.116; 
—in Hdt. 1. 160, οὐλὰς κριθῶν mpdxvow ἐ;τοιέετο (cf. sq.), πρόχυσιν 
ἐποιέετο must be taken as a simple Verb -- προέχεε. 11. metaph. 
a pouring forth, τῶν παθῶν Longin. 9. 13. 

προχύται [Ὁ] (sc. κριθαί), ai=ovAvyvra, Eur. El. 803, I. A. 1112, 
1472, Ap. Rh. 1. 425. II. flowers or wreaths thrown to popular 
persons in token of honour, Lat. missilia, Plut. Dio 29. 

προχύτηϑ [v], ov, 6,=mpdxoos, a jug or pitcher, lon (Fr. 2. 3) ap. Ath. 
403 B, cf. 496 C: esp. an urn to pour lustral libations from, Eur. I. A, 

55- 
‘gine tae my H, ov, of or for pouring, ἀγγεῖον Schol. Od. 1. 136. 
προχὕτός, 7, dv, poured out in front :---προχύτη νῆσος the island of 
Proctda in the Gulf of Naples, formed by eruption from Vesuyius 
(‘provolutis montibus insulam extitisse,’ says Pliny), Dion. H. 1. 53, 
Strab. 247. 

πρόχωλος, ov, very lame or halt, Luc. Ocyp. 146. 

πρόχωμα, τό, earth thrown up before a place, a dam, Inscr. Orchom. 
in C. I. 1569 c., v.1. Strab. for προσχ-. 

προχῶναι, ai, the hips, Lat. os coccygis (cf. κοχώνη), Archipp. “Puy. 2. 

προχωνεύω, to soften beforehand, ὕδατι τὸν πηλόν Cyril. 

προχώννῦμν or -ὕω, fut. —ywow, pf. -κέχωκα :---οίο form by depo- 
sition before, τὰς νήσους Arist. Mirab, 81. II. to silt up, θάλατταν 
Aristid. I, p, 21. Cf. mpoxdw. 

προχωρέω, to go or come forward, advance, πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα as my 
hand guides thee, Soph. Ph. 148, etc.; of troops, Thuc. 2. 12., 3. 111, 
etc.; mp. καὶ οὐ μένει Plat. Phileb. 24 D; of excrement, fo be voided, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 5,6; οἶκος εἰς βορρᾶ προκεχωρηκώς, Lat. vergens ad.. , 
Luc. Hipp. 7:—of Time, τοῦ αἰῶνος προκεχωρηκότος Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, I, 
cf. Hdn, 2. 2, 3, etc.; so, προὐχώρει 6 πότος Xen. An. 7. 3, 26, cf. Luc. 
de Meretr. 15. 2:—of money, to pass current, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 
178. II. metaph., of States, wars, enterprises, etc., fo proceed, 
advance, go on, often with some word to denote a good or bad issue, 
δόξας εὖ προχωρῆσαι δόμος Eur. Heracl. 486; τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα és 
ὃ δυνάμιος προκεχωρήκεε Hdt. 7. 50, 2; προχωρησάντων ἐπὶ μέγα τῶν 
πραγμάτων Thuc. 1.16; οὕτως ὠμὴ mp. ἡ στάσις Id. 3. 81; αὐτῷ mp. 
τὰ πράγματα ἡ ἐβούλετο Id. 1. 74; τούτων προκεχωρηκότων ὡς 
ἐβούλοντο Xen. Hell. 5. 2,1, cf. 7. 2, 1, Cyr. 2. 3, 16:—absol. to go on 
well, prosper, οὔ τι προχωρέειν οἷον τε ἔσται Hdt. 8. 108; ἐπεί TE σφι 
ον οὐ προέχωρεε ἡ κάτοδος Id. 5. 62, cf. 7. 50,2; τὸ ἔργον mp. Thuc. 8. 
68; τὰ πλείω αὐτοῖς προεκεχωρήκει Id. 3. 73, cf. 6. 103; τὰ νῦν προ- 
χωρήσαντα your present successes, Id. 4.18; of auguries and the like, τὰ 
διαβατήρια αὐτοῖς ov mp. 1d. 5.54; ἴσως ἂν τὰ ἱερὰ μᾶλλον mpoxwpoin 
ἡμῖν Xen. An. 6. 2, 21 :—rarely of ill suceess, παρὰ δόξαν αὐτοῖς mp. τῶν 
πραγμάτων Polyb. 5. 29, 1; τὸ δ᾽ εἰς τοὐναντίον mp. Luc. Alex. 36 
(where Cobet περιεχώρει). 2. impers., προχωρεῖ μοι it goes on 
well for me, I have success, commonly with negat., ὡς of δόλῳ ov mpoe- 
xwpee when he could not succeed by craft, Hdt. 1. 205, cf. 84, Thuc. 1. 
109, etc.; οὐ προὐχώρει, ἣ προσεδέχοντο, things did not succeed, as.. , 
Thuc. 3.18; c. inf, ἢν μὴ προχωρήσῃ .. ἑκάστῳ .. ἀπελθεῖν if it be not 
possible.., Id. 4. 593 ῥίψαντες, ὡς ἑκάστοις προὐχώρει (sc. ῥίψαι) .. 
Arr. An. I. 1, 213 so, ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν ἑκάστῳ mp. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2,43 ὁπόσα σοι 
προχωρεῖ as much as is convenient, Ib. 3. 2, 29, cf. Schneid. An, 1. 9, 13: 
—absol, in part., προκεχωρηκότων τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις when things 
went on well for them, Id. Hell. 5. 3, 27. 3. later, of persons, to 
advance, ἐπὶ μέγα mp. Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 12.2; of excess, és πᾶν τρυφῆς 
mp. Dio C. 39. 37, cf. 48.1; ἐς τοῦτο, ὥστε... Id. 73. 3; εἰς τοσοῦτον 
μανίας, ὡς ..Hdn. 1. 15. III. to come forward to speak, mp. τῶν 
ἄλλων to come out in front of the rest, Dinarch. 110. 7. 

προχώρημα, τό, excrement, LXx (Ezek. 32. 6), Origen. 

Tpoxopyars, ἡ, a going forth, εἴς τι Hipp. Fract. 763 : advance, lambl. 
Protr. (Symb. Expl. 21). 

προχωρητικός, 7, όν, -- προφορικός, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 53. 

πρόχωσις, 7, freq. v.1. for πρόσχωσις, e. g. Philostr. 606. 

προψάλλω, to play on the harp before, and πρόψαλμα, τό, a prelude 
to a psalm, Eccl. 

προψελλίζω, to stammer before, Greg. Nyss. 

προψηλᾶφάω, to handle beforehand, Paul, Aeg. 4. 1:—mpopnAddypa, 
τό, Procl. 

προψηνίζω, to inoculate figs beforehand (cf. ψηνίζω), E. M. 818. 29. 

προψηφίζομαι, Dep. to decree before: pf. part. in pass. sense, Dio Ὁ, 
43. 14, C. 1. 3597 ὃ, 4380 n° (add.). 

TpopWUpilw, to whisper before, Eumath. p. 81. 

προψυχρίζω, -- 54., of wine, Galen, 

προψύχω [Ὁ], to cool before, Plut. 2. 6go F (al. περιψ -), Galen. 

προῳδικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a prelude, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1143, Hephaest. 

προῳδός, ἡ, (@57) a prelude, overture, Schol. Ar. Av.1372,E.M. 11. 
a short verse before a longer one, opp. to ἐπῳδός, Hephaest. p. 130. 
προώδων, -- προόδους, q.v., A. B. 58. 

προωθέω, fut. -ωἡθήσω and —wow: aor. mpoéwoa, contr. part. πρώσας 
Anth. P, 12. 206, Luc. Asin. 9. Io. To push forward, push or urge 
on, Plat. Phaedo 84D, Arist. H. A. 9. 6,1, al.; βιαίως mp. τινα ἐπί τι 
Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 450 C; mp. αὑτόν to rush on, Xen. Cyn. Lo, 
Io. II. to push off or away, a wrestling term, Luc. 1. c. 

προώλης, es, (ὄλλυμι) destroyed or ruined beforehand, ἐξώλης καὶ Tp. 
(v. ἐξώλης) Dem. 395. 7, cf. 332. 22; ἄβιος καὶ mp. σὺν τῷ σπέρματι 
ἀποθάνοι C. 1, 3915. 47, cf. Suid. 5, v. σοβαρόν. 


προωμοσία --- πρύτανις. 


προωμοσία, ἡ, a previous oath, ν. ἀντωμοσία. 

προωνέομαι, Dep. to buy beforehand, Ο.1. 2483, 2484, Galen. 

προωνύμιον, τό, (ὄνομα) the Roman praenomen, Gloss. 

προώνὕμος, ov, (ὄνομαν with a praenomen, Nonn. D. 17. 397, Io. 9. 7. 

προωραΐζομαι, Med. to beautify oneself before, Eccl. 

προώριος, ov, =mpdwpos, Nonn. Jo. 3. 17, etc. 

προωρισμένως, Adv. predeterminately, Clem. Al. 778. 

πρόωρος, ov, (wpa) before the time, untimely, Plut. 2. 101 F, Aretae. 
Caus. Μ. Diut. 2.13, Anth. P. 7. 643., 13. 27, ete. Adv. —pov, Luc. 
Amor. 21. 

πρόωσις, ἡ, (προωθέω) a pushing forward or away, Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 
15, Mund. 4, 31, Theophr., etc. ; contr. πρῶσις in Hesych. 

προωσμός, ov, ὃ, --πρόωσις, Math. Vett. 250. 

προώστηβ, ov, 6, (προωθέω) a projecting beam on the wall of a fortified 
place, like κεραία in Thuc., Aen. Tact. 32. 

προωστικός, ή, ov, of or for pushing forward, evacuative, Galen. Ady. 
-κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. το. 83. 

προωφελέω, to assist before, Philo 1. 186, Eus., etc. 

πρῦὕλέες, ἔων, of, men-at-arms, soldiers, αὐτοὶ δὲ mp. σὺν τεύχεσι θω- 
ρηχθέντες, opp. to chiefs fighting from chariots, Il. 11. 49., 12. 77; 
Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέξων 15. 517; “Apys +» πρυλέεσσι κελεύων 
Hes. Sc. 193 :—Herm. explains it α5 -ε πρόμαχοι (cf. πρύτανι5), Οριο. 
4. 286-291; and Il. 21. 90 (πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι) to some extent 
supports this view. 2. later as Adj., close, in masses, like foot- 
soldiers, Opp. C. 3. 124.—Cf. sq. 

πρύλϊς [0], ews, 7, a dance in armour, armed dance, Call. Jov. 52, 
Dian. 240; the Cretan equivalent for πυρρίχη, acc. to Arist. Fr.476. (On 
the deriv., v. Heins. Sil. Ital. 3. 347.) 

πρύμνᾶ, ἡ, Ion. and Ep. πρύμνη (which form however was also used 
by Att. Poets metri grat., Soph. Ph. 482, Ar. Vesp. 399, just like 
τόλμη for τόλμᾶ, cf. A. B. 66. 23, Elmsl. Heracl. 19) :—properly fem. 
of πρυμνός (sub. ναῦς), the hindmost part of a ship, the stern, poop, Lat. 
puppis, opp. to mp@pa, Hom., etc.; he sometimes has it in full, πρύμνη 
νηῦς (where we might expect the accent πρυμνή, oxyt., as in πρυμνόν), 
νηὶ πάρα πρύμνῃ Il. 7. 383., 10. 35, etc.; ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ .. νηί II. 600; 
νηὶ ἐνὲ mp. Od. 2. 417; and in pl., νηυσὶν ἔπι πρύμνῃσι 1]. 12. 403; 
ἐπὶ mp. νέεσσι 13. 333; ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν (ναῦφι going before) 8. 475; 
though he also has πρύμνη νηός Od. 13. 84, cf. Plat. Phaedo 58 A, C; 
whereas νηὸς ἄπο πρύμνης (Il. 15. 435, cf. 704, Od. 13. 75) may be 
taken in either way. Special phrases :—émi πρύμνην ἀνακρούεσθαι to 
back a ship (v. sub dvaxpovw and xpovw); so, χωρεῖν πρύμναν to retire, 
draw back, Eur. Andr. 1120; ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν, of a fair wind, Soph. 
Ph. 1451; κατὰ mp. ἵσταται τὸ πνεῦμα Thuc. 2.97; v. sub πρῷρα.--- 
Ships were generally fastened to land or drawn up on land by the stern, 
Il. 14. 32, cf. I. 409, etc.: hence, πρύμνας λῦσαι Eur. Hec. 539; cf. 
πρυμνήσιος, πρυμνήτης, πρυμνοῦχος. 2. metaph., mp. πόλεος the 
Acropolis, Aesch. Supp. 344: but also of the vessel of the State, Id. 
Theb. 2 and 760; cf. πρυμνήτης:---50, ἐν πρύμνῃ φρενός, read by Herm. 
in Aesch. Supp. 989. II. generally the bottom, mp. ΓΟσσας the 
foot of mount Ossa, Eur. El. 443; cf. πρυμνώρεια, πρυμνός. 

πρύμνἄδε, Adv. towards the stern, Hesych. 

mpupvatos, a, ov, of a ship-stern, Opp. H. 1. 191, Anth. P. ro. 16, etc. 

Πρυμνεύς, ὁ, Steersman, name of a Phaeacian in Od. 8.112; from 
πρύμνα, as almost all their names are connected with ships, cf. Πρῳρεύς. 

πρύμνη, v. sub πρύμνα. 

πρύμνηθεν, Dor. -ἄθεν, Adv. of πρύμνη, from the ship’s stern, Il. 15. 
716, Aesch. Theb. 920, Eur. 1. T.1349; πομπεύσαις πρύμνᾶθεν, of a 
fair wind, Erinna (Fr. 2) ap. Ath. 283 D. 

πρυμνήσιος, a, ov, (πρύμναν of a ship's stern, κάλως Eur. H. F. 479 ; 
cf. πρυμνήτης τι. II. mostly in neut. pl. πρυμνήσια (sc. δεσμά, 
cxowia), ropes from a ship’s stern to fasten her to the shore, stern-cables, 
Lat. retinacula navis, often in Hom. (esp. in Od.), mp. καταδῆσαι 1]. 1. 
430, Od. 15. 498; ἀνάψαι 9. 137; opp. to mp. Avoat, 2. 418., 15. 2806, 
552; ἀναλῦσαι g. 178, etc.:—metaph., ἐν σοὶ τἀμὰ βίου πρυμνήσι 
ἄνηπται Anth, P. 12. 159, cf. Eur. l.c.:—rarely in sing., Synes, 228 A. 

πρυμνήτηϑκ, ov, 6, (πρύμναν the steersman, whose place is at the stern: 
—metaph., χώρας τῆσδε mp. ἄναξ ‘ the pilot’ of the State, Aesch. Eum. 
16; ἄνδρα .. mp. χθονός Ib. 765; cf. mpwparns. II. as masc. 
Αἀ]. τε πρυμνήσιος, mp. κάλως Eur. Med, 770:—of a fair wind, v.1. for 
ἀργέστης, Ap. Rh. 4. 1628. 

πρυμνητικός, 7, όν, --πρυμνήσιος, Callix. ap. Ath. 203 F. 

πρυμνόθεν, Adv., -- πρύμνηθεν, Ap. Rh. 9. g11, Arat. 343, etc. II. 
from the bottom, hence like Lat. funditus, utterly, root and branch, 
ὀλλύναι, etc., Aesch. Theb. 71, 1056, cf. πρυμνός, πρύμνα IT: it is 
needless to read πρέμνοθεν with Blomf. 

πρυμνόν, τό, the lower part, end, mp. θέναρος Il. 5. 3393 πρυμνοῖς 
ἀγορᾶς ἔπι at the far end of the agora, Pind. P. 5. 125.—Properly neut. 
of πρυμνός, as πρύμνα is fem. 

πρυμνός, 7, dv, Ep. Adj. the hindmost, undermost, end-most, Hom. ; 
πρυμνὸς βραχίων the end of the arm (where it joins the shoulder), Il. 
13. 532. 16. 323; mp. γλῶσσα, κέρας, σκέλος, ὦμος, in all which cases 
it means the end of the limb next the body, the root, Il. 5. 292., 13. 
705., 16. 314, Od. 17. 504; so, πρυμνὴν ὕλην ἐκτάμνειν to cut off 
the wood at the root, 1]. 12.149; δόρυ πρυμνόν the lower part of 
a spear-head (where it joins the shaft), 17. 618; λᾶαν... πρυμνὸς 
παχύς broad at base, opp. to ὕπερθεν ὀξύς (which follows), 12. 446: 
Sup. πρυμνότατος Od. 17. 463:—for πρύμνη vats, v. sub πρύμνα; 
v. also πρυμνόν, τό. (Acc. to E.M., from πείρω, περάω :—akin to 
πρέμνον). 

πρυμνοῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) holding the ship’s stern, κάλως Anth. P. 7. 374: 


1335 


cf, πρυμνήτης 11, πρυμνήσιος. II. detaining the ships (because 
they were anchored by the stern), the fleet, Αὖλις Eur. El. 1022, 

πρυμνώρεια, 7, (pos) the lower slope or foot of a mountain, 1]. 14. 
307, Pisand, ap. Steph. B. s.v. Neparys. (Formed like ἀκρώρεια, cf. 
πρύμνη fi.) 

πρὕτἄνεία, Ion. -ίη, 4, (πρυτανεύω) the prytany or presidency, at 
Athens a period of 35 or 36 days, about 4, of a year, during which the 
prytanes of each φυλή in turn presided in the βουλή and ἐκκλησία (v. 
πρύτανις 11), Antipho 146. 38, Andoc. 10.17, etc. The first six presi- 
dencies in the year consisted of 35, the last four of 36 days, or (in the 
intercalary year of the Metonic cycle) the former of 38, the latter of 39 
days, Herm, Pol, Ant, § 127.6.—Thus the days of the presidencies were 
counted as our days of the month, ἑνδεκάτῃ τῆς πρυτανείας (sc. τῆς 
Πανδιονίδος) ap. Dem. 708. 21, cf. 712.18, C. 1.122. 4., 124, 148. 3, 
al. ;—also, ἐπὶ τῆς ᾿Αντιοχίδος ἑνδεκάτης πρυταινείας in its 11th presi- 
dency, i.e, the 11th day of its presidency, C.1,111, οἵ, 85 ὃ (addend.), 115. 
10; also, κατὰ πρυτανείαν by presidencies, i.e. every 35 or 36 days, Lys. 
183. 27, Dem. 1353. 233 ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ κατὰ mp. C.1. 107. 38., 112. 
20., 113. 2; καθ᾽ ἑκάστην mp. Aeschin. 57. 23 :—cf. Clinton F.H. 2 
append, 19. pp. 388 sqq. ΤΙ. the office or government of mputa- 
ves, at Miletus, Arist. Pol. 5. 5,8; at Rhodes, Plut. 2.813 D; at Hali- 
carnassus, C. 1, 2656; at Mitylene, Ib. 2189. 2. any public office 
held by rotation for given periods: hence, in Hdt. 6. 110, mp. τῆς ἡμέρης 
the chief command for the day, held by each general in turn. 

πρὕτᾶἄνεία, ἡ, as fem. of πρύτανις, a name of the goddess Ἑστία, C. I. 
(addend.) 2347 k. 11. 

πρυτἄνεϊον, Ion. --ἤιον (also in a Cret. Inscr., C. 1. 2554. 52), τό, the 
presidents’ hall, town-hall, Lat. curia, a public building in Greek cities, 
Hdt. 1.146., 3. 57., 7.197, Thuc. 2.15, etc.: the Prytaneion was con- 
secrated to Hestia or Vesta (Pind. N. 11.1), to whom a perpetual fire 
was kept burning in it, which in Colonies was orig. brought from the 
Prytaneion of the mother-city. At Athens it was also called θόλος, and 
was the hall in which the Prytanes for the time being and some other 
magistrates had their meals, and where they entertained at the public 
cost foreign ambassadors, Ar. Ach. 125, Dem. 350. 24: citizens also 
of high public merit, and the children of those who fell in battle, 
were often rewarded by a seat at this public table, ἐν πρυτανείῳ δειπνεῖν, 
σιτεῖσθαι Ar. Pax 1084, Plat. Apol. 36D, Dem. 414. 9, etc. (v. σίτη- 
ots); called by Liv. 41. 20, penetrale urbis, ubi publice, quibus is honos 
datus est, vescuntur ; ἐπὶ δεῖπνον eis τὸ mp. καλεῖν τινα Dem, 1210. 22, 
Aeschin. 34. 13, cf. Ar. Eq. 1404, Ο.1. 84, 87, 106; οὗ γὰρ μὴ τίθενται 
συμβολαΐ, mp. ταῦτα πάντα προσαγορεύεται are called free tables, 
Timocl. Apaxoyr. 1.18; hence Plato calls Athens τῆς Ἑλλάδος αὐτὸ 
τὸ mp. τῆς σοφίας Prot. 337 Ὁ, cf. Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 297. 11. 
a law-court at Athens, τὸ ἐπὶ πρυτανείῳ δικαστήριον, οἱ é€x πρυτανείου 
καταδικασθέντες Dem. 645. 15, Plut. Solon 19. 2. mpuraveia, 
τά, a sum of money deposited by each party to a lawsuit before the suit 
began, Lat. sacramentum, Ar. Nub. 1136, 1180, al.: the losing party 
not only forfeited his own deposit, but had to repay the winner; the 
sum differed in amount according to the importance of the cause; the 
proportions are given by Béckh P. E. 2. 64, Herm. Pol. Ant. § 140; 
these deposits formed part of the revenue, Ar. Vesp. 659 :--- τιθέναι πρυ- 
τανεῖά τινι to make this deposit against one, i.e. bring an action against, 
Lat. sacramento aliquem provocare, Ar. Nub. 1136, C.I. (addend.) 73 c. 
143 πρ. τιθέτω 6 διώκων TOD αὑτοῦ μέρους Dem. 1074. fin.; ἵν᾿ αἱ 
θέσεις γίγνοιντο τῇ νουμηνίᾳ (sc. τῶν πρυτανείων) Ar. Nub. 1191; δέ- 
χεσθαι τὰ mp. to receive this deposit, i.e. to allow the action to be 
brought, Ib. 1197; mp. ἐκτίνειν to pay this deposit, Dem. 1158. 22. 

πρὕτάνειος, a, ov, of or belonging to the prytanes, Aristid. 1. 342; 
ἑστία mputaveia C.1. 2347 k. 11 (p. 1059). 

πρυτάνευμα, τό, --πρυτανεία, Byz. 

πρῦὕτᾶἄνεύς, ὁ, -- πρύτανις, Ο. 1. 2530, Harp. 5. v. πρυτανεύοντα. 

TpUTavevw, to be πρύτανις or president, to hold sway, ἀθανάτοισι among 
them, h. Hom. Ap. 68. II. at Athens, to hold office as Prytanis, 
properly used of the φυλή which happened to have the mpuraveia (v. 
πρύτανις 11), ἔτυχεν .. ἣ φυλὴ ᾿Ακαμαντὶς πρυτανεύουσα Plat. Apol. 
32 Β, cf. Gorg. 473 E; ᾿Ακαμαντὶς ἐπρυτάνευε Thuc. 4.118; Κεκροπὶς 
ἐπρ. C. I. 76; etc.;—sometimes also of an individual member of the 
mputaveia, Antipho 146, 37, cf. Andoc, 7. 15. 2. mp. περὶ εἰρήνης to 
put the question on a motion for peace, this being the duty of the 
Prytanes, Ar. Ach. 60; so, mputavevew εἰρήνην Isocr. 66 A; also, mp. 
τινὶ εἰρήνην to obtain peace for another, Luc. Demon. 9 ; φιλίαν Dio C. 
40. I1; ὁ mpuTavevoas ταῦτα Kal πείσας, Lat. auctor, suasor sententiae, 
Dem, 101. 15. III. generally, 20 control, regulate, joined with 
διοικεῖν, Id. 58. 19 :—Pass., πρυτανεύεσθαι παρά τινος to suffer oneself 
to be guided by one, Id, 126. 14; metaph., δεῖπνον χαριέντως πεπρυτα- 
veupevoy served daintily, Alex. Kpar. 1. 4; and of persons, to be enter- 
tained, Plut. 2. 602 A, 

πρυτἄνηίη, --ἤιον, Ion. for πρυτανεία, -νεῖον. . 

πρὕτᾶἄνϊκός, 7, dv, of or for a πρύτανις, ἡ πρ. ἐξουσία C. I. 2264, Ath. 
149 E:—pecul. fem. —ttts, δος, as title of Ἑστία, Ath. 149 Ὁ. 
πρύτἄνις [Ὁ], gen. ews (also ἀρχι-πρυτανίδος C. 1, 2876-8), 6: pl. 
mpuraves:—a prince, ruler, lord, chief, of Hiero, Pind. P. 2. 106; 
mp. στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε, of Zeus, Ib, 6. 24; so, mp. ἵππων, 
of Poseidon, Stesich. 45; ἀγορῆς mp., of Apollo, Simon. in Anth. P. 6. 
212; μακάρων mp., of Zeus, Aesch, Pr. 169; Κρόνιε Φρυγίων πρύτανι, 
Eur. Tro. 1288; mp. συμποσίων, i.e. Bacchus, Ion 1. 14, οἴ, 9. 3; οἶνον 
ον ἀνθρώπων mp. 14. 9; δυσαμεριᾶν mp., of the Sphinx, Aesch. ap. Ar, 
Ran.; Ἡρόδοτον .. ἱστορίης πρύτανιν Anth. P. append. 212; πλούτου 
καὶ σοφίης mp., of Periander, Inscr. in Diog. L.1.97; mp. ὕμνων (sc. ἡ 


1336 


@5n) ap. Ath. 633 A; μούσης ὑψινόου mp. Epigr. Gr. 440. 10; TEX- 
vas ὃ mp. πέλεκυς Anth, P. 6. 205. II. at Athens, a Pry- 
tanis or President, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας Andoc, 
7. 15, etc.: they were a committee of 50, being. the deputies chosen 
by lot from each of the 10 φυλαί, so that each set formed 4'> part 
of the βουλή or Council of 500; these πρυτάνεις, assisted by a γὙραμμα- 
revs, managed the affairs of the βουλή and ἐκκλησία (ν. ἐπιστάτης It). 
—The φυλή which first entered office every year was determined by lot; 
and their term of office (πρυτανείαν) was about five weeks. During this 
time all treaties and public acts ran in their name, in this form: *Axa- 
μαντὶς [φυλὴ] ἐπρυτάνευε, Φαίνιππος éypappareve, Νικιάδης ἐπεστάτει 
(Thue. 4. 118, cf. 6. 14, Plat. Apol. 32 B, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 14, C. 1. 76, 
al.).—The πρυτάνεις had the first place and hearing in the General 
Assembly (ἐκκλησίαν), conducted the whole of the business of the Council, 
and dined at the public cost in the πρυτανεῖον, v. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 127. 
—On the πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων, v. sub ναύκραρος. 2. of the 
President of other Greek States, as Rhodes, C. I. 2530, cf. 2189; in Lycia, 
Ephipp. I'np. 1. 19; Miletus, Arist. Pol. 5. 5,8; given as ἃ title to the 
Chief Priest, Ib. 6.8, 20 :—rarely of a woman, C.1. 3415, 3953d. (No 
doubt from πρό, and so literally a foremost man, cf. the Aeol. form 
mporavts.) 

πρώ or πρῴ, πρῳαίτερον, πρῳαίτατα, ν. sub πρωΐ. 

πρώγγῦὕος, Sicilian Dor. for προὔγγυος, προέγγυος, Tab. Heracl. in Ὁ. 1. 
5774. 154, 160, 163, al.:—hence the Verb mpwyyvevw =mpoeyyuaw, 
Ib. 155. 

πρῷζος, ov, Att. for πρώιζος, q. ν. 

πρώην, Dor. πρώᾶν Theocr. 4. 60., 5. 4., 15.153 contr. mp@v Call. Fr. 
84 :—lately, just now, Lat. nuper, Il. 5. 832., 24. 500, al., Ar. Fr. 355, 
Alex. Xopny. I, etc. II. in a more definite sense, the day before 
yesterday, ov .. χθές, ἀλλὰ mp. Thuc. 3. 113; hence the phrases, μέχρι 
ov πρώην τε καὶ χθές till yesterday or the day before, i.e. till very 
lately, Hdt. 2.53; also, πρώην καὶ χθές Dem. 1093.3; χθές τε Kal 
πρώην Ar. Ran. 726; χθὲς καὶ mp. Plat. Legg.677D; τὰ χθὲς καὶ mp. 
Id. Gorg. 470D; ἐχθὲς καὶ mp. Isocr. 121 B; ἄρτι καὶ mp., ὀψὲ καὶ mp. 
Plut. Brut. 1., 2. 394 C; v. πρωιζός, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 323. (πρώην 
seems to have come from mpwiny (sub. ὥραν), acc. sing. of πρώιος ; if 
so, the proper form is πρῴην.) [πρω-- is used short by Theocr. 
Il. πὴ 

τ ἠβὴυ; ov, 6, (πρῶτος) in the prime of youth, παῖδας πρωθήβας 
Il. 8. 518; κοῦροι mp. Od. 8. 263; so also in later Poets; also in late 
Prose, as Luc. D, Mort. 5. 2, App. Iber. 65 :—fem. πρωθήβη only in Od. 
I. 431, πρωθήβην ἔτ᾽ ἐοῦσαν. 

πρωβθ-ύπνιον, τό, ν. 5. πρωτοὕπνιον. 

πρωθ-ύστερος, ον, hindmost foremost, last first, rp. 6 τρόπος Schol. Eur. 
Or. 702; neut.=torepov πρότερον, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 887, etc. 

πρωί [1], Att. πρῴ (Schol. Ar. Av. 132, Eccl. 290, Jo. Alex. τον, 
mapayy. 32, Suid.s. v., etc.), though the Mss. commonly give πρῶϊ, πρωΐ, 
or mp@: Adv.: (πρό). Early, early in the day, at morn, Lat. mane, opp. 
to ὀψέ, (acc. to Theophr. Fr. 6. 1, 9, the forenoon, between ἀνατολή and 
μεσημβρίαν, πρωὶ ὑπηοῖοι 1]. 8. 530., 18. 277, 303; also c. gen., πρωὶ 
ἔτι τῆς ἡμέρης Hdt. 9. τοι ; ἑκάστης ἡμέρας τὸ mp. Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 30; 
πρῷ πάνυ Ar. Vesp. 104; πρῷ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ early next morning, Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 4,16; ἅμα πρωί Ev. Matth. 20. 1; ἀπὸ πρωὶ ἕως ἑσπέρας Act. 
Ap. 28. 23. 2. generally, betimes, early, in good time, Lat. mature, 
tempestive, Hes. Op. 463, Fr. 45, Ar. Av. 132, etc.; also c. gen., πρωὶ 
τοῦ ἣρος, τοῦ θέρεος Hipp. 938 Ὁ, 939 E, etc.; πρῷ τῆς ὥρας Thuc. 7. 
39. 8. --πρὸ καιροῦ (A. Β. 61. 18), too soon, too early, like Lat. 
maturé for praematuré, πρῴ γε στενάζεις (v. 1. mpd) Aesch. Pr. 696; 
δέδοικα γὰρ μὴ πρῷ λέγοις ἄν Soph. Tr. 631; πρῷ ἐσβαλόντες, καὶ 
τοῦ σίτου ἔτι χλωροῦ ὄντος Thuc. 4. 6, cf. Plat. Parm. 135 C.—mpwt 
mostly takes its degrees of comparison from its deriv, Adj. πρώιος, viz. 
Comp., πρωιαίτερον, Sup. πρωιαίτατα, Hipp. 1022 G, 1127 B, Thue. 7. 
Ig and 39., 8. 1ΟῚ, Plat. Phaedo 59 Ὁ, E, Theaet. 150 E, Prot. 326 E, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 9, etc.; but in Att. writers prob. the true forms were 
mpwairepov, πρῳαίτατα, as written by Bekk. in Thue. 7. 19, 39, etc.: 
the forms mpwirepov, mpwirara are very late, though introduced by the 
Copyists into early texts, v. Dind. Steph. Thes. 6. 2130. 

πρωία, v. sub mpwios. 

πρωι-ανθής, és, flowering early, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 12. 
πρωιβλαστέω, to sprout early, Theophr.H. P. 1. 9, 6, C. P.5. 6, 6, 
etc. 

πρωιβλαστής, és, (βλαστή) budding or sprouting early, Theophr. 
H. P. τ. 14, 3, C. P. 1. 10, 7; perhaps also πρωίβλαστοξ, ov, Schneid. 
Theophr. 4. p. 370; cf. ὀψιβλαστής. 

πρωιβλαστία, ἡ, an early budding, Theophr. C.P. 1. 21, 3. 

πρωιζός, Att. πρῳζός, dv, =mpwios, E. M. 691. 56. II. πρωιζά 
was used as Adv,, just like πρώην, χθιζά τε καὶ mp. yesterday or the day 
before, ll. 2. 303, cf. Plat. Alc. 2. 141 D; οὕτω δὴ mp. κατέδραθες so 
very early, Theocr. 18. 9, cf. Od. 15.393. (In Mss. mostly proparox., 
but v. Hdn. ap. Arcad. 48. 23.) 

πρωίζω, to be up early, Greg. Naz. 

πρωίθεν, Ady. (πρωΐ) from morning, ἀπὸ mp. Lxx (Ex. 18. 13, Ruth. 
2. 7, al.), v. Eust. Opuse. 290. 77, and cf. πρωίοθεν. 

πρωί-καρπος, ov, fruiting early, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 3, C. P. 1. 10, 7: 
—hence πρωϊκαρπέω, fo bear fruit early, 10. 1. 13, 9; and mpwikap- 
ala, ἡ, a fruiting early, Ib. 1. 17, 8. 

πρώιμος, [T], ov, early, like ὡραῖος, opp. to ὄψιμος, of fruits, Xen. 
Oec. 17, 4, Arist. Probl. 20. 14, 2: metaph. precocious, mp. πονηρία 
Metrod. ap. Stob. 357. fin.: cf. mp@pos. 


πρώ --- πρωταίτιος. 


41, al.), Plut. 2. 726 E, Babr. 97. 17, Ath. 11 C, etc. 
Suid. 

πρωιόθεν, = πρωίθεν, Lxx (2 Regg. 2. 27). 

πρώιος, Att. πρῷος, a, ov: (πρωΐ, mpd) :—early, I. early in the 
day, at early morn, Il. 15. 470 (where πρώιϊον is used as Ady. like 
πρωΐ) ; mp. ἴχνος ἄγων Nonn. Jo. 21, v. 4, cf. Anth. P. 6. 304; also, 
περὶ δείλην mpwinv (cf. dein) Hdt. 8.65 δείλης πρωίας Philem. Incert. 
116 :—mpwia used alone as Subst., ἣν δὲ mpwia Ἐν. Jo. 18. 28; πρωίας 
γενομένης Matth. 27. 1; gen. πρωΐας as Adv.=mpa, Ib. 21. 18:— 
with Preps., καθ᾽ ἑκάστην πρωίαν Joseph. A. J. 7. 8, 1; ἀπὸ πρωίας 
ἄχρις ἡλίου δύσεως C. 1. 1122. II. early in the year, opp. to 
ὄψιος, πρώιος [ὁ στρατὸς] συνελέγετο Hdt. 8.130; πρῷα τῶν καρπίμων 
early fruits, like ὡραῖα, Ar. Vesp. 264; σικύων πρῴων Id, Pax ΙΟΟΙ, cf. 
1164, Theophr. C. P. 4.11, 1; διὰ τὸ τὰ μὲν πρώια τὰ δ᾽ ὄψια προίεσθαι 
(sc. @a) Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 6 ; mp. τόπος an early place, i.e. producing 
early fruits, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 9, cf. C. P. 3. 24, 2. 

πρωιότηξ, ητος, %, earliness, of fruits, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, 9. 

πρωίρα, poét. for πρῷρα, Simon. 32. 

πρωί-σποροξ, ov, sown or to be sown early, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1, 3, both 
in Posit. and Comp. :—hence Verb πρωισπορέομαι, Pass., [b. 8. 1, 2. 
πρωίτερον, πρωίτατα, v. sub πρωΐ 11. 

πρωκτο-πεντετηρίς, 7, guinguennial debauchery, Ar. Pax 872. 

πρωκτός, 6, the anus, hence generally, the hinder parts, tail, often in 
Ar, 

πρωκτο-τηρέω, to be a watcher of πρωκτοί, Ar. Eq. 876, 

πρῷμος, ov, Att. for mpwipos, Ar. Fr. 340. 

πρών, 6, gen. and dat. mpa@vos, πρῶνι, not πρωνός, mpwvi (for it is 
contr. from mpewy or πρηών qq. v.), though in late writers πρωνός is 
admissible, as in Anth. P. 9. 328: (mpd). Α foreland, headland, Lat. 
promontorium, πρὼν ἰσχάνει ὕδωρ ὑλήεις Il. 17.747; besides this there 
only occurs in II, the pl. mpwoves from the lengthd. form πρώων, 8. 557.» 
12. 282., 16.299; (neither form occurs in Od.; Hes, has mpnwv); after 
Hom., πρωόνες καὶ χαράδραι Aleman 44; πρῶνες ἔξοχοι Pind. N. 4. 
85; πρῶνες Λοκρῶν Soph. Tr. 788 ; Πόσειδον, ds Αἰγαίου μέδεις πρῶνας 
Id. Fr. 341; ἔρημοι πρῶνες ἀνθρώπων Eur. Cycl. 116 :—in Aesch, Pers. 
132, ἀμφοτέρας ἅλιον πρῶνα κοινὸν αἴας is explained by Blomf. to be 
the bridge which jutted out across the Hellespont, or, perhaps better (by 
Schiitz) the foreland of the Thracian Chersonese; so, πρὼν ἅλιος, Ib. 
879, is the headland of Ionia, opposite Chios (Blomf. ad |.), or perhaps 
rather the peninsula of Asia Minor, like ἀκτή in Hdt. 4. 38; on Aesch, 
Ag. 307, v. sub κάτοπτος. 

πρῶν or πρῷν, v. sub πρώην. 

πρώξ, ἡ, gen, mpwxds, a dewdrop, only found in pl., πρῶκας σιτίσδεται 
ὥσπερ 6 τέττιξ Theocr. 4. 16, cf. Call. Apoll. 40, Hesych. 

πρῷος, a, ov, Att. for mpwios, 4. v. 

πρω-πέρὕσι, v. προπέρυσι. 

πρῷρα, ἡ, (not πρώρα, for it is contr. from πρώειρα, and a Dor. form 
Tpwipa occurs in Simon, 32, cf. Dind. Soph. Ph. 482) :—the forms πρῴρη, 
πρῴρην are rejected in Hdt. by Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xi; and the forms 
πρῳρᾶ, πρῴρᾶν, often found in Edd. of Prose writers are equally false, 
since mp@pa is established by poetic usage: (πρό). The forepart of a 
ship, a ship's head, prow, bow, Lat. prora, eis ixpia νηὸς πρῴρης Od, 12. 
230; often in Hdt, and Att.; πνεῦμα τοὺκ πρῴρας a contrary wind, 
opp. to κατὰ πρύμναν, Soph. Ph. 639. 2. metaph., mp@pa βιότου 
the prow of life’s vessel, i. e. early youth, Eur. Tro. 103; ὦ mp@pa λοιβῆς 
Ἑστία thou who art first entitled to it, Soph. Fr. 6506; πάροιθεν πρῴ- 
ρας... καρδίας before my heart’s prow, in front of my heart, Aesch, Cho. 
390: (hence the compds. καλλίπρῳρος, βούπρῳρος, etc.). 

πρῳράζω, =mpwparevw, Hesych. 

πρῴῷρᾶθεν, Ion. --ηθεν, in Poets before a consonant -θε: Ady.: (πρῷραν: 
—fSrom the ship's head, from the front, Pind. P. 4. 39., 10. 81, Thue. 7. 
36, etc. :—it is an old gen.,as appears from the forms ἐκ πρῴραθεν, opp. 
to κατὰ πρύμναν, Theocr, 22. 11; ἀπὸ mp. Q.Sm. 14. 378. 
πρῳρᾶτεύω, to be a mpwparns, Ar. Eq. 543, Demad. ap. Plut. Cleom. 27. 
πρῳράτης [a], ὁ, -- πρῳρεύς, opp.to πρυμνήτης, proréta (Plaut.), Xen. 
Ath. 1, 2, Poll. 1. 95: metaph., wp. στρατοῦ Soph. Fr. 470. 
πρῳρᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a mpwparns, Poll. 1. 89. 
| πρῳρ-αχθής, és, laden at the prow: metaph. bowed forwards, Hesych. 

πρῳρεύς, έως, 6, the officer in command at the bow, as the κυβερνήτης 
at the stern (cf. mpwparns), the look-out man, Xen. An. 5. 8, 20, Occ. 
8, 14, Dem, 884. 5, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 2, etc. :—in Hom. as prop. n, of a 
Phaeacian, Od. 8. 113, cf. Πρυμνεύς. 

πρῴρηθεν, Adv., Ion. for πρῴραθεν. 

πρῳρήσια, Ta, -- κόρυμβα, E.M.177. 47. 

πρώσας, πρῶσον, πρῶσις, v. sub προωθέω, πρόωσις. 

πρωτ-άγγελος, ov, announcing first, c. gen., Anth. P. 9. 383, Nonn. 
Jo. 1. 46. 

Tiportyaraselt a, ov, of Protagoras, μῦθος Plat. Theaet, 162 Ὁ, 164 Ὁ. 
πρωτ-άγριον, τύ, the first fruits of the chase, Call. Dian. 104: mostly 
in pl., Anth, P. 9. 656, 8, Nonn. Ὁ. 37. 467, etc. 

πρωτἄγωνιστέω, to be πρωταγωνιστής, Plut. Lysand. 23 :—metaph. to 
play first fiddle, to take the lead, Arist. Pol. 8. 4, 5; Twos in a thing, 
Plut. 2. 332 D, 1141 D. 

πρωτ-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, on the stage, one who plays the first part, the 
chief actor, Lat. primarum partium actor, Plut. 2. 816F ; mp. τοῦ δρά- 
ματος Luc. Calumn. 7: metaph., Aeschylus is said to have made the 
dialogue πρωταγωνιστής (i. e. play the first part) ina drama, Arist. Poét. 
4,16; mp. τῆς ὑπηρεσίας Clearch. ap. Ath. 257 B, cf. E. M. 612. 51. 
πρώτ-αθλος, ὁ, -- πρωτομάρτυρ, C. 1. 8737, Eccl. 


Ady, -νῶς, 


πρωινός [1], 7, dv, later form of πρώιος, Lxx (Gen. 49. 27, Ex. 29. @ πρωτ-αίτιος, ov, a first author, Walz Rhett. 6. 412, Eccl. 


πρωταίχμεια ---- πρωτοπαθής. 


πρωτ-αίχμεια, τά, --πρωτόλεια, Lyc. 469; v. πρωτόλειος. 

πρωτ-ἄπόστολος, 6, the first of the Apostles, Eccl. 

πρωτ-άρχης, ov, 6,=sq., Manetho I. 324., 4. 399- 

πρώτ-αρχος, ὁ, first-beginning, primal, mp. dra Aesch. Ag. 1192. 

πρωτ-έἐγγρἄφος, ov, first inscribed, v. ἐπέγγραφος. 

πρωτεία, ἡ, -- πρωτεῖον, Justin. M. 

ρωτεΐζω, to imitate Proteus, Eust. Opusc. 261. 11. 

πρωτεῖον, τό, (tpwrevw) the chief rank, first place, τὸ mp. ἔχειν Dem. 
151. 8, cf. 331. 24, Diod. 1. 2, etc.:—but mostly in pl. the first prize, 
jirst part or place, Plat. Phileb. 22 E, 33 C, Dem. 247. 5; Ta mp. φέρεσθαι 
Dion. H. de Comp. 24; τῶν mp. ὀρέγεσθαι Diod. 17. 54. 

πρωτ-είρης, ov, 6, (εἴρην) a Spartan youth in his 20th year, Phot., cf. 
μελλείρην ; v. Miiller Dor. 4. 5 § 2 note. 

πρωτ-ἐκδἴκος, ὁ, the first judge; πρῳτεκδικέω, to act as mp.; πρωτ- 
εκδικικός, 7, dv, of or for a mp.; πρωτεκδικεῖον, τό, the court of a 
mp. ;—Byz. words. 

πρωτ-εξάδελφος, ὁ, and -εξαδέλφη, 77, = αὐτανέψιος, Thom. M., Byz. 

πρωτ-επίσκοπος, 6, a chief bishop, Eccl. 

πρωτ-επίτρἵτος, ὁ, a first epitrite (the foot v-—-), Tzetz. 

πρωτ-εργάτης [a], 6, and --εργάτις, ἡ, a first or chief worker, Byz. 

πρῳτερικὴ συκῆ, ἡ, a kind of early fig, Lat. praecox, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 

77 Ὁ (vulg. mpor-), Eust. 225. 44; mp. παιδίον a precocious child, 
Hesych. 

Πρωτεσί-λᾶος, 6, Dor. -λας, a, Pind. I. 1.83; Ion. and Att., —Aews, 
ew :—First of the people, name of the hero who jirst leaped ashore at 
Troy, Il. 2. 702 :--Πρωτεσιλάειον, τό, his monument, Strab. 595 :— 
Πρωτεσιλάεια, τά, his festival, Schol. Pind. I. 1. 11. 

πρωτεύω, (mp@ros) :—prose Verb, to be the first, hold the first place, 
Andoc, 34. 24, Plat. Legg. 692 D, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 273 of mpwrev- 
ovtes the primates or chief men in a city, Isocr. 9s Ὁ, cf. Hdn. 8. 7, 3; 6 
πρωτεύων, as a title, C. I. 8627, -31, -51. II. with a modal 
word added, fo be first in a thing, καρτερίᾳ Xen. Ages. 10,1; βδελυρίᾳ 
Aeschin. 27. 18; γένει Isae. 37. 25; ἐν ἕδρᾳ Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 5; περὶ 
κακίαν Aeschin. 49. 29; φιλίᾳ mp. παρὰ τῷ Κύρῳ Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 28, 
cf. Isocr. 39 B, 149 C. 2. c. gen. pers. to be first of or among, 
superior to, Ἑλλήνων Isocr. 141 B; τῶν ῥητόρων Aeschin. 24. 27, cf. 
Xen. Ages. I, 3; mp. τῆς ᾿Αρτέμιδος ταῖς κυνηγεσίαις Diod. 4. 81; mp. 
Ἑλλάδος εἰς ἀρετήν Epigr. Gr. 489 :—also, mp. ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι Isocr. 
164B; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Dem. 436. 15. 

πρωτ-ηρότηϑ, ov, 6, one who ploughs earliest or first, Hes. Op. 488. 

πρωτιστεύω, to be the very first, M. Anton. 7. 55; Dor. πρᾶτ-- C. I. 
2060. 6. 

πρώτιστος, ἡ, ov, also os, ov h. Hom. Cer. 157 :—poét. Sup. of πρῶτος, 
the very first, first of the first, ll. 2. 228., 16. 656, Od. 19. 447; πολὺ 
πρώτιστος 1]. 2. 702, Od. 14. 220:—but he most commonly uses neut. 
πρώτιστον as Adv. first of all, το. 462., 20. 60, al.; as in Att., Ar. 
Lys. 555, Dem. 1076. 17, Antiph. Edm. 1, etc. :—so also πρώτιστα, 1]. 
1. 105, Od. 3. 419, Hes. Op. 109, Aesch. Fr. 195, Soph. O. T. 1439, El. 
669, Ar. Pl. 792 ;—so, τὸ πρώτιστον Eur. Supp. 430; τὰ πρώτιστα Od. 
11.168; cf. Lob. Phryn. 419. 

πρωτο-αθλητής, οὔ, ὁ, the first athlete, of 8. Stephen, Eccl. 

πρωτό-ἄλος, ov, (As) -- πρωτόπλοος, Hesych. 

πρωτό-αρχος, ov, --πρώταρχος, Byz. 

πρωτό-βαθρος, ov, taking the first seat, Pherecr. Incert. 73, cf. Ar. 
Vesp. 90 :---πρωτο-βαθρέω, to place a man’s seat in front of others, Lxx 
(Esth. 3. 1). 

πρωτό-βλαστος, ov, first-born, Byz. 

πρωτοβολέω, to throw first, take the first shot, Plut. 2.173 Ὁ. 2. 
to shed the first teeth, Hippiatr., Geop. 16. 1, 13.+ 3. to put forth 
buds or blossoms, LXx (Ezek. 47. 12); metaph., mp. χάριτας Anth P. 
5. 124. 

πρωτο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) striking first, βλέφαρα ap. Jac. Anth. P. 3. 
p. 67. 2. shedding the first teeth, of a horse, Hippiatr. II. 
proparox. mpwrdBoros, ov, pass. first thrown at or struck, Eur. Tro. 1068. 

πρωτό-βουλος, ov, first-counselling, Byz. 

πρωτό-γἄλα, τό, -- πύος, Galen. 

πρωτό-γἄᾶμος, ον, just married, Orph. Lith. 253. 

πρωτο-γένεθλος, ov, --πρωτογενής, Greg. Naz. 

πρωτογένεια, 7), first-born, pecul. fem. of πρωτογενής, Orph. H. 9. 5. 

πρωτο-γένειος, ov, with the first beard, in the bloom of youth, as 
a stage of life, between μειράκιον and νεανίας, Philo 1.159, cf. Eus. 

P. E. 379 B. 

πρωτο-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) first-born, primeval, εἶδος, κτῆμα Plat. 
Polit. 288 E, 289 A; of persons, Orph, H. 24 (25). 2, etc. 

πρωτο-γεννήματα, τά, firstfruits, LXX (Ex. 34. 26, etc.), Philo τ. 172. 

πρωτο-γέννητος, ov, =mpwroyevns, Poéta in Cramer An. Par. 4. 270. 

πρωτο-γεύστηξ, ov, 6, a first taster, Gloss. 

πρωτο-γέωργος, ὁ, the first husbandman, Eust. Opuse. 162. 93. 

πρωτο-γλὔφής, ἔς, first or newly carved, Anth. P. 5. 36. 

πρωτογονία, ἡ, first birth, name of a work by Cleidemus, Ath. 660 A. 

πρωτόγονον, τό, a name of the plant ἀείζωον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 89. 

πρωτό-γονος, ov, also n, ov Paus. 1. 31, 4 :—first-born, firstling, ἄρνες, 
ἔριφοι, etc., Il. 4. 102, 120, etc., Hes. Op. 541, 590; φοῖνιξ mp. first- 
born, first-created, Eur. Hec. 458 :—of a child (v. τελετή 11), mp. θάλος 

Id. 1. T. 209; mp. τῶν τέκνων C. I. 3823; often in Eccl. 2. of 
rank, mp. οἶκοι high-born houses (εὐγενεῖς, Schol.), Soph. Ph. 180. 3. 
Jirst-ordained, ὄρχησις Luce. Salt. 7. 4. Πρωτογόνη, %, name of 
Persephoné, Paus. |. c. II. parox. πρωτογόνος, ἡ, bringing forth 
Jirst, Poll. 4. 208. 

πρωτό-γρἄᾶφος, ov, first-written, Tzetz. 


1387 


πρωτο-γύναικες [Ὁ7, of, persons married for the first time, or who still 
have their first wife, Hesych.; cf. πρωτόποσις. 

πρωτο-δαής, és, having learnt for the first time, Opp. H. 4. 323. 

πρωτό-δαμνος, ov, first-tamed, Hesych. 5. v. ἄδαμνος. 

πρωτο-διάκονος [ἃ], ὁ, the first deacon, Eust. Opusc. 239.81, C.1. 8737. 

πρωτο-δίκαιος, ov, the first righteous man, Epiphan. 

πρωτο-δότης, ov, 6, the first giver, Dion. Ar. 

πρωτο-δρομία, ἡ, the first race, Byz. 

mpwro-edpta, ἡ, the first seat, Tzetz. 

πρωτο-έξαρχος, ὁ, the first exarch, Byz. 

πρωτο-εύνουχος, 6, the chief eunuch, Tzetz., Byz. 

πρωτό-ζευκτος, ov, newly married, E. M. 17. 56. 

πρωτό-ζὕγον, τό, the first line, of soldiers, Byz. 

πρωτό-ζυξ, ὕγος, = πρωτόζευκτος, Anth. P. 9. 245. 

πρωτο-θεράπων [a], ovros, 6, the head-servant, Eust. Opusc. 291. 37. 

πρωτό-θετος, ov, first-created, of Adam, Eust. Opusc. 264. 73; λέξις 
or ῥῆμα mp. a primitive word, Ib. 315. 60, etc. Adv. -τῶως, Ib. 40. go. 

πρωτό-θνητος, ov, the first dead, Epiphan. 

πρωτοθοινία, ἡ, (Goivn) the first part of a meal, Poll. 1. 34. 

πρωτό-θρονος, ον, filling the first seat, Call. Dian, 228, Coluth. 153: 
heterocl. pl. πρωτόθρονες, Anth. P. append. 51, cf. Lob. Phryn. 658 :—so 
πρωτοθρόνιος, a, ov, of Artemis, Paus. 10. 38, 6. 

πρωτό-θροος, ov, Att. contr. -@pous, ovv, speaking first, prophetic, 
κῆρυξ, ὀμφή Nonn. Jo, 3. 26., 12. 31. 

πρωτο-θύτης, ov, ὁ, the first sacrificer, Byz. 

πρωτό-θυτος, ov, first sacrificed, Schol. Lyc. 329. 

πρωτοκαθεδρία, ἡ, the first seat in a public place, Ev. Matth. 23. 6. 

πρωτο-καθεδρίτης [1], ov, 6, one who sits in the first seat, Eccl. 

πρωτο-καίριος, ov, first of the season, early, ἔαρ Eccl. 

πρωτοκήριος, 6, (κηρός) inscribed in the first line of a wax-tablet, 
Lat. primicerius, v. Ducang. 

πρωτο-κήρυξ, ὕκος, 6, the first herald, Eus. c. Marc. 75 Ὁ. 

πρωτό-κλητος, ον, first-called, Clem. Al. 976, Tzetz. 

ampwro-kAtola, ἡ, the first seat at table, Ev. Matth. 23. 6, etc.; cf. 
2 Macc. 4. 21 and v. πρωτοκαθεδρία. 

πρωτό-κολλον, τό, the first leaf of a volume, a fly-leaf stuck to the 
outside case by glue, and containing some account of the Ms. 

πρωτο-κόμηξβ, ov, 6, the first leader, Schol, Pind. 4. 145. 

πρωτο-κόμιον, τό, the advantage, Cyrill. 3. 104 A, 206 B. 

πρωτο-κορυφαῖος, ὁ, the first chief, Eccl. 

πρωτό-κοσμοξ, ὃ, the chief Cosmos, a Cretan magistrate, v. κόσμος III. 

πρωτο-κουρία, 7, the first shearing, LXx (Tob. I. 6). 

πρωτόκουρος, ov, (κείρω) first cut, of clover, Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 2. 

πρωτο-κτίστηϑ, ou, 6, the first creator, Eccl. 

πρωτό-κτιστος, ον, founded or created first, Clem. Al. 699, 976. 

πρωτο-κτίτωρ, opos, 6, the first founder, C. 1.9336. 

πρωτο-κτόνος, ον, committing the first murder, the first homicide, of 
Ixion, Aesch. Eum. 718. 

πρωτοκύμων, ονος, 6, ἡ, (κῦμα II) pregnant for the first time, ἔρωτος 
with love, Achill. Tat. 1. 10. 

πρωτο-κὔνηγός, ὁ, the chief huntsman, Byz. 

πρωτο-κύων, ὁ, first dog, i.e. chief of the Cynics, Anth. P. 11.154. 

πρωτο-κωμήτηβ, ov, 6, the head man of the village, Byz. 

πρωτόλεια, τά, (λεία), like ἀκρόλεια, the first spoils in war, and, gene- 
rally, first-fruits (cf. προτέλεια), Lyc. 298, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 22, Phot., 
etc.; τὰ mp. τῶν "γάμων its first act, Dion. H. 4. 30, etc.; τῶν σῶν δὲ 
γονάτων πρωτόλεια θιγγάνω kTX., as the first act of my supplication, Eur. 
Or. 382 :—also as Adj., τὸ πρωτόλειον στέφος Lyc. 1228, cf. Phot. 

πρωτο-λεχήξ, és, bringing forth first, Opp. H. 4.197. 

πρωτολογία, 7, the right of speaking first in a law-court, the part of 
the leading speaker, Demad. 178. 46, Walz Rhett. 2. 378, etc. 

πρωτολογικῶς, Adv. like a first speaker, Eust. Opusc. 40. 94. 

πρωτο-λόγος, ov, speaking first, and so=mpwraywnoarns, Teles ap. 
Stob. 68. 48. II. 6 mp. ἄρχων the chief magistrate at Aphrodisias, 
C. I. 2760-64, -77; at Iconium, 3992. 

πρωτο-λοχία, ἡ, the first line of the λόχοι, Suid. s. v. μῆκος φάλαγγος. 

πρωτο-μἄγειρευτήξ, ov, 6, and -payetpos, 6, a head cook, Byz. 

πρωτό-μαντις, ὁ, ἡ, the first prophet or seer, τὴν wp. Γαῖαν Aesch. Eum. 
2, cf. E. M. 455. 50. 

πρωτό-μαρτῦρ, ὕρος, 6, the first martyr, Eccl. 

πρωτό-μἄχος, ov, fighting in the first rank, Ath. 154 E, cf. Anth. P. 

ey at 
Beate Nirah opos, ἧ, the first mother, Byz. 

πρωτό-μισθος, ov, serving for hire first, Lyc. 1384. 

πρωτό-μορος, ov, dying or dead first, Aesch. Pers. 568, cf. Epigr. 
Gr. 369. 

πρωτό-μορφος, ov, first formed, Gloss. 

mpwro-pvons [Ὁ], ες, first defiled, Schol. Aesch. Eum. 708. 

πρωτο-μύστης, ov, 6, one just initiated, Achill. Tat. 3. 22. 

πρωτ-όμφᾶλον, τό, the very centre of a shield, Hesych. 

πρωτο-ναύκληρος, ov, the first owner of a ship, Eccl. 

πρωτόνεως, gen. ὦ, going by ship for the first time, Phot., Suid. 

πρωτό-νοια, 7, a first thought, Eccl. 

πρωτο-νύμφευτος, ov, just married, Callicr. ap. Stob. 487. 16. 

πρωτό-νυμφος, ον, τε ἴοτερ., Byz. 

πρωτοπᾶγή, ἐς, (τήγνυμι) just put together, new-made, δίφροι, ἄμαξα 
ll. 5. 194., 24. 267 ; τὰ mp. στοιχεῖα τῆς φύσεως Heracl. ΑἸ]. 23. 

πρωτοπάθεια, 7), a first feeling, opp. to συμπάθεια, Galen. 

πρωτοπᾶἄθέω, to suffer or feel first, Clem. Al. 498, etc. 

g πρωτο-πᾶθής, és, feeling first, Bust. 41.22. Adv. -Θῶς. 


1338 


πρωτό-παις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, the eldest child, Eccl. 

πρωτό-πᾶλος, ὁ, the first to engage, of a gladiator, Dio C. 72. 22; opp. 
to δευτερόπαλος, cf, Bockh C. I. 2663 (p. 457). 

πρωτο-παπᾶς, ὁ, a chief priest, C. 1. 8828. 

πρωτό-παππος, 6, the first ancestor, Eccl. 

πρωτο-πάτωρ [a], ὁ, the first father, Eust. Opusc. 248. 71. 

πρωτό-πειρἄᾶ and -πειρία, 7, first experience, a first trial, Gloss. 

πρωτόπειρος, ον, (πεῖρα) making the first trial, a novice, of a bride, 
Theopomp. Com. Incert. 32; mp. τῆς τέχνης Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 43 τῆς 
κακοπαθείας Polyb. 1. 61, 4; more rarely εἴς τι Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 600; 
πρός τι Anecd. Oxon, 3.175. 

πρωτοπήμων, ovos, ὁ, ἧ, (rua) the first cause of ill, Aesch. Ag. 224. 

πρωτό-πλᾶσις, 6, Jirst formation or creation, Schol. Aesch. Pr, 120; 
perhaps f. 1. for πρώτη πλάσις. 

πρωτό-πλαστος, ov, first-formed, of Adam, Lxx (Sap. 7. 1), Clem. 
Al. 559. 

πρωτό-πλοια, 7, a first voyage, Gloss. 

πρωτό-πλοος, ov, Att. contr. -πλοῦυς, οὐν :—going to sea for the first 
time, νηῦς Od. 8, 35, Eur. Hel. 1531; mp. πλάτα the jirst-plied oar (of the 
ship Argo), Id. Andr, 865, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 32:—metaph., mp. map- 
θένος a maiden just embarking on the sea of love, Plat. Epigr. 6. 4 (ap. 
Diog. ἵν. 3. 31), cf. Anth. P. 5. 62 (in margin); but in Ath. 589 D, πρω- 
τοπόρος. II. sailing first or foremost, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 27. 

πρωτο-ποίμην, evos, 6, a chief pastor, archbishop, Eccl. 

πρωτό-πολις, ews, ὃ, 4, first in the city, τύχη Pind. Fr. 14. 

πρωτο-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, the first citizen, Byz. 

πρωτο-πορεία, ἡ, the advanced guard of an army, vanguard, like 
προπορεία, Polyb. 1. 76, 5, etc. 

πρωτο-πόρος, ov, making one’s first march; cf. πρωτόπλοος. 

πρωτό-ποσιξ, ews, 77, a woman who still has her Jirst husband, Themiso 
ap. Ath, 235 A, Poll. 3. 39; cf. πρωτογύναιπες. 

πρωτο-πραξία, ἡ, the right of first payment, a privilege of certain 
creditors, C. 1. 4957.19 and 26; jus primae exactionis, Plin. Ep. 10. 109. 
πρωτο-πρεσβύτερος [0], 6, a chief presbyter, C. 1. 8822, -37. 
πρωτο-πρόεδροςξ, 6, a chief president, Eccl. 

πρωτο-πρόσωποξ, ov, in the first person, Moschop. 
πρωτο-ραβδοῦχος, 6, the chief wand-bearer or lictor, Gloss. 
πρωτόρριζος, ov, being the first root or origin, Luc. Amor. 19. 
πρωτόρρὕτοςξ, ov, (pew) flowing first, Opp. C. 4. 238, Galen. 13. 626. 
πρῶτος, ἡ, OV, V. πρότερος Β. 

πρωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of πέπρωμαι, destined, Arcad. 78. 
πρωτο-σάββᾶτον, τό, the first sabbath in Lent, Ducang. 
πρωτο-σέβαστος, ὁ, first honoured, name of a Byz. officer. 
πρωτο-σέληνος, ov, first of a moon or month, of old, worn-out men, 
Eust. 1330. 13; cf. mpooéAnvos, βεκκεσέληνος. 

πρωτο-σπαθάριος, ὁ, chief of the spatharii or guards, a great officer 
at the Byz. court, C. I. 8682, 8801, al. 

πρωτο-σπόροξ, ov, sowing or begetting first, Luc. Amor. 32; μόθου Tp. 
ἀρχή Coluth. 61. II. proparox. πρωτόσπορος, ov, pass. first 
sown or generated, Hermipp. Ep. ap. Ath. 451 F, Nonn. Ὁ. 9. 142, etc. 
πρωτό-στακτος, ov, first drawn off, mp. κονία a lye made of lime and 
ashes, Paul. Aeg., etc., v. Ideler Phys. 2. 305. 

πρωτοστᾶσία, ἡ, a standing first, the first rank, Gloss. 

πρωτοστᾶτέω, to stand first or in the first rank, Philo 2. 109, Eccl. 

πρωτοστάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, (ἵστημι) one who stands first, esp. the first 
man on the right of a line, the right-hand man, 6 mp. τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως 
Thuc. 5.71; butalso, of mp. the front-rank men, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 57+, 6. 3 
24, Lac. 11, 5, etc.:—metaph. a chief or leader of a party, Act. Ap. 24. 5. 

πρωτο-στέφᾶἄνος, ὁ, the Jirst crown-bearer, Byz. 

πρωτο-στολιστής, οὔ, ὁ, chief of the στολισταί, C.1. 4945, 4940. 

πρωτο-στρἄᾶτηγός, 6, the general-in-chief, Byz. 

πρωτο-σύμβουλος, ὁ, the first councillor, Byz. 

πρωτό-σφακτος, ov, slaughtered first, Lyc. 329. 

πρωτο-σχεδήπ, és, and - σχέδιος, ov, written quite off-hand, Tzetz. 

πρωτο-τἄγῶς, Adv. in the first place, Dion. Ar. 

πρωτο-τακτέω, to stand in the first rank, Byz. 

πρωτό-τμητος, ov, first-cut, like πρωτόκουρος, C. 1. 2392. 

πρωτοτοκεύω, to make first-born, invest with the privilege of such, 
Lxx (Deut. 21.17). 

πρωτοτοκέω, to bear one’s first-born, LXx (1 Regg. 6. 7, etc.). 

πρωτοτοκία, ἡ, a bearing her first-born; first-birth, Aquila V.T. 

πρωτοτόκια, τά, the rights of the Jirst-born, birthright, Lxx (Gen. 
25.32, sq.), Ep. Hebr. 12. 16 ;—v.1. -roxeta. 

πρωτοτόκος, Dor, πρᾶτοτόκος, ov, bearing her first-born, mp. μήτηρ, 
of a heifer, 1]. 17. 5; αἴξ Theocr. 5. 27; ts, ταὡς Arist. H. A. 5.14, 20., 
6.9, 2; of women, Plat. Theaet. 151 C, 161 A, Anth. P. 8. 163, Orph., 
etc. II. proparox. πρωτότοκος, ov, pass. first-born, Auth. P. 9. 
213, N.T.; τὰ mp. τῶν προβάτων Lxx (Gen. 4. 4); mp. ἢ σύ Id. 
(2 Regg. 19. 43). 

πρωτότομοβ, ov, first cut, Theophr. H. P. 4.14, 6, Anth. P. 9. 412. 

πρωτο-τρόφος, ov, rearing the first child, Manetho 3. 9, Procl. paraphr. 
Ptol. p. 170. 

πρωτοτῦὕπία, ἡ, the quality of a πρωτότυπον, Eust. Opusc. 171. 28, εἴς. 

πρωτό-τὕπος, ον, in the first form, original, primitive, Longin. Fr. 3. 11, 
Eus. H. E. 6. 16:—of words, opp. to κτητικός, ας Ἕλλην is the πρωτότυπον 
of the κτητικὸν “EAAnuds, E. M. 29. 52, etc. 2. πρωτότυπον, τό, 
a prototype, archetype, original, Poll. 5. 102. 3. Adv. —1ws, 
originally, chiefly, Evagr. 

πρωτο-τύπωμα, τό, and -τύπωσις, ἡ, the first formation, Eccl. 

πρωτο-ὕπνιον, τό, first sleep, Athanas. ; also πρωθύπνιον, Eccl., Byz. 


, , 
πρωτόπαι-ς--- πτελεώδης. 


πρωτούργησιξ, ews, ἡ, a first effecting, τῆς μάχης Nicet. 389 D. 

πρωτουργός, dv, (*épyw) primary, Plat. Legg. 897 A, Procl., etc. 

πρωτο-φαής, és, first shining, mp. σελήνη the new moon, Tryphiod. 
517, Suid. 5, ν. βοῦς ἕβδομος. 

πρωτοφάνεια, ἡ, first appearance, Eccl, 

πρωτο-φᾶἄνής, €s, appearing first, first visible, Synes. H. 3. 135, Schol. 
Eur. Hec. 451. Adv. -νῶς, Dion. Ar. 

πρωτο-φόνος, ov, murdering first, Eccl. 

πρωτο-φορέω, to bear first, corrupt in Ath. 565 F; Vales. πτορθοφ--. 

πρωτο-φόρημα, τύ, the first-fruits of the earth, ἦρος mp. Longus 3. 12. 

πρωτο-φυής, ἔς, first-produced, first-born, Ap. Rh, 3. 851. 

πρωτό-φῦὕτοξς, ον, =foreg., Anth. P. 4. 2. . 

πρωτό-χνοοξ, ov, contr.—xvous, οὐν, with the first down, Luc. Amor. 53. 

πρωτό-χορος, 6, the first chorus, name of a play by Alexis, etc. 

πρωτό-χρονοξβ, ov, from earliest time, Lat. primaevus, Philes de Anim. 

πρωτό-χὕτος, ov, first-flowing, οἶνος Anth. P. 6.44, Clem. Al. 123. 

πρώτως, Adv. of πρῶτος, v. sub πρότερος B. IV. 

πρωὐῤδᾶν, contr. for mpoavday, Ar. Av. 556;—prob. the only example 
of this contraction. 

πρώων, ovos, 6, Ep. lengthd. form for πρών, q. v. 

πτάζω, Acol. for πτήσσω, Alcae. (27) ap. Hdn. π. pov. λέξ, 23. 

Ἐπταίρω, (the pres. in use was the Dep. πτάρνυμαι, Xen. An. 3. 2, 9, 
Philem. Incert. 13, Arist. Probl. 33. 1, 2 sq.): aor. 2 ἔπτἄρον Hom., etc. 
(cf. émumraipw); rarely aor. 1 πτάραντες Arist. Probl. 33. 16:—Pass., y. 
sub fin. To sneeze, μέγ᾽ ἔπτἄρε he sneezed aloud, Od. 17. 541,—which 
is there taken fora good omen, cf. 545, Ar. Ran.647 ; ἔπταρον eis ἀνέμους 
Anth. P. 11. 375 ; οὐδὲ λέγει “ Zev σῶσον,᾽ ἐὰν mrapp, as we say ‘God 
bless you,’ Ib. 268; (hence, πταρμὸν δ᾽ ὄρνιθα καλεῖτε Ar. Ay. 
720; σημεῖον οἰωνιστικόν acc. to Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 6, cf. Ath. 66 C); 
also as a bad omen, λυπούμεθ᾽, ἢν πτάρῃ τις Menand. Incert. 5. 9 :—to 
make oneself sneeze, ἀναλαβὼν τοιοῦτόν τι, οἵῳ κινήσαις ἂν τὴν ῥῖνα, 
πτάρε Plat. Symp. 185 E:—metaph. of a lamp, ¢o sputter, Auth. P. 6. 
333 :—also in aor. pass., part. πταρείς Plat. Hipp. 1145 G, Arist. Probl. 
8.8. (The +/IITAP, πτάρ-νυσθαι is represented in Lat. by STER, 
ster-nuere, cf. πτύρ-ομαι.) 

πταῖσμα, τό, (πταίωλ) a stumble, trip, false step, mistake, Theogn. 1226, 
Plut. 2. 549 C, etc.; in writing, Longin. 33. II. a failure, 
misfortune, euphem. for a defeat, ἤν σῴεας καταλάβῃ πτ. πρὸς τὸν 
Πέρσην Hdt. 7.149 ; συμβαίνει mr. τινι Dem. 135. 2, cf. Aeschin. 77.133 
γίγνεται mr. Dem. 1479. 3; περὶ THY ναυμαχίαν Diod. 11. 15: v. 
πταίω τι. 

πταισμάτιον, τό, Diin. of foreg., Gloss. 

πταιστός, 7, ὄν, liable to fail, Cramer An. Par. 1. 43, Eust., εἴς, 

πταίω, fut. πταίσω Dem. 23. fin. :—aor. ἔπταισα Hdt., etc. :—pf. ἔπ- 
tata Menand. Incert.129, Bato AirwA.1, (προσ--Ὸ) Isocr. 133 Β :—Pass., 
v. infr. I: I. trans. to make to stumble or fall, τινὰ πρός τινε 
Pind. Fr. 221 :—Pass. to be missed, of things, Ael. N. A. 2.153 τὰ πται- 
σθέντα failures, errors, Luc. Demon. 7; so, ἃ ἐπταίσθη his failures, Plut. 
Comp. Dion. c. Brut. 3. II. intr. to stumble, trip, fall, absol., 
Aesch. Ag. 1624 (as Butl. for πήσας), Soph. Ph. 215, etc.; mr. πρός τινι 
to stumble against, fall over, πτ., ὥσπερ πρὸς ἕρματι, πρὺς TH πόλει Plat. 
Rep. 553 B, cf. Aesch. Pr. 926; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Xen. An. 4. 343; 
proverb., μὴ δὶς πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν λίθον πταίειν Polyb. 31. 19, 5 ; also, m7. 
περί τινι, as, μὴ περὶ Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς lest Hellas should get a 
fall over him, i.e, be defeated by him, Hdt. 9. 101 (cf. πταῖσμα 11). 2. 
metaph. to make a false step or mistake, to fail, Thuc. 2. 43, Dem. 23. 
29, etc.; ὅταν πταίωσί τι when they make a blunder, of medical men, 
Philem. Sex. 1. 5; so, οὐκ ἐλάττω, ἐλάχιστα, τὰ πλείω TT. Thuc. 1. 122., 
4. 18., 6. 333 ἔν τινι Dem. 321.8; λογισμοῖς mr. Menand. Παρακ. 4; 
τῇ μάχῃ, Tots ὅλοις, τοῖς πράγμασι, etc., Polyb. 17. 14, 13., 3. 48, 4, 
εἴς, ; ἀψευδὴς ὧν καὶ μὴ wr. τῇ διανοίᾳ περὶ τὰ ὄντα Plat. Theaet. 160 
Ὁ. 8. like a Pass. Verb, πτ. ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης Soph. Ph. 215; πτ. ὑπό 
twos Polyb. 5. 93, 2, etc. ; ἐκ τύχης Id. 2. 7, 3. 4. mr. τῆς ἐλπίδος 
to be baulked of .., Hdn. 8. 5. 5. ἡ γλῶττα πτ. stutters, Arist. Probl. 
3. 31,2. (Curt. suggests that it may be=aaiw, as πτόλις, πτόλεμος -- 
πόλις, πόλεμος :—but it must be observed that πτόλις, πτόλεμος are 
merely poét. forms.) 

πτἄκάδις [a], Adv. (wrag) timidly, Theognost. Can. 163. 22. 

πτακάλα or πτανάκα, a boat-mat, dub. form in Poll. 10, 166. 

πτᾶἄκίς, (or rams), (Sos, pecul, fem. of πτάξ, Poll. 3.136, Phot., Hesych. 

πτἄκισμός, 6, shyness, timidity, Hesych, 

πτἄκωρέω, -- πτήσσω, πτώσσω, from πτάξ, Hesych. 

πτάμενος, 7, ov, part. aor. of πέταμαι, 1]. 

πτᾶνός, a, dv, Dor. for πτηνός. 

πτάξ, gen, πτακός, ὁ, ἡ, (πτήσσω) --πτὠξ (cf. pag, ῥώξ), Aesch. Ag. 
137. [ Aesch, 1. c., though Draco 10. 14., 80. 22 gives ἃ : but when 
the penult. of the oblique cases was to be long, πτωκός etc. were used.] 

πταρμική, ἡ, a plant, yarrow or milfoil, Diosc. 2. 192, Galen. 

πταρμικός, 7, ov, making to sneeze, τὰ πταρμικά things like snuff, 
Hipp. Aph, 1255, cf. Arist. Probl. 39. 9, 3. 

πταρμός, ὁ, (wraipw) a sneezing, Hipp. Aph. 1256, Ar. Av. 720, Thue. 
2. 49, Plat.Symp. 189 A; v. Arist. Probl. 33.1 sq.; v. sub πταίρω. 

πτάρνῦὕμαι, ν. sub mraipw:—Act. πτάἀρνῦμι, only in Cass. Probl. 44. 

πταρτικός, 7, όν, --πταρμικός : but vy. sub πτυρτικός. 

πτεκάς, ἀδος, 6, ἡ, τε πτάξ, Phot. 

πτέλας, 6, a wild-boar, Lyc. 833: in Hesych. also πτέλος. 

πτελέα, Ion. —€n, ἡ, the elm, ulmus campestris, still called φθελέα in 
Greece, Il. 6. 419., 21. 242, 350, Hes. Op. 433, Ar. Nub. 1008, etc, 

πτελέϊνος, 7, ov, made of elm, Theophr. H. P. 5. 3, 4, εἴς. 

πτελεώδης, ες, (εἶδος) elm-like, Hesych. 


, , 
πτελεών — πτερύγιον. 


πτελεών, ὥνος, 6, (wredéa) an elm-grove, Gloss. 

πτέον, τό, Att. for πτύον, q. v. 

πτερίδιος, a, ov, feathered, E. M, 783. 26. 

atépivos, 7, ov, also os, ov, (πτερόν) made of feathers, mr. κύκλος a 
feather-fan, Eur. Or. 1429; mr. ῥιπίς Anth. P. 6. 306; στέφανος Polyb. 
6. 23, 12. 2. feathered, winged, Ar. Av. goo. 11. with a 
colonnade, ναός Eratosth, Catast. 29, cf. Porph. ap. Stob. 185. 9 (where 
Jacobs restored πτέρινον for πέτρινον). 

πτερίς, (Sos, and πτέρις, ews, ἡ, (πτερόν) a kind of fern, so called from 
its feathery leaves, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 5, Theocr. 3. 14, etc. 

πτερίσκος, 6, Dim. of πτερόν, Babr. 118. 6. 

πτέρισμα, f. 1. for πτερύγισμα, q. ν. 

πτέρνα, lon. wrépvy, ἡ, the heel, Il. 22. 397. cf. Hipp. 1153 G, Arist. 
H. A. 1.15, 6: the under part of the heel, Aesch. Cho. 209 :—proverb., 
εἴπερ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ἐν ταῖς πτέρναις φορεῖτε Dem. 88. 2. 2. the 
heel of a shoe, A. B. 39. 8. a footstep, LXX (Cant. I. 7). II. 
metaph. the foot or lower part of anything, πύργων Lyc. 442; τῆς 
μηχανῆς Polyb. 8. 8, 2. III. a ham, Batr. 37; cf. Πτερνο- 
γλύφος, etc. (Cf. Skt. parshnis, Slav. plesna (planta pedis), Goth. 
Satrzna (ferse), Curt. p. 454.) 

πτερνίζω, io strike with the heel, Hippiatr., Suid. 
supplant, Lxx (Gen. 27. 36, etc.), Philo 1. 125. 
old shoe, A. B. 39. 

πτέρνιξ, ἵκος, ὁ, (πτέρναν the middle stalk of an artichoke, Theophr. 
H. P. 6.4, 11; πέρνιξ in Anth. 70 E. 

πτερνίον, τύ, Dim, of πτέρνα, Gloss. 

arepvis, ίδος, ἡ, the bottom of a dish, Alex. Incert. 54, Eust., etc. 

πτέρνις, ὁ, a kind of hawk, Arist. H. A. 9. 36, I. 

πτερνισμός, 6, a supplanting, LXx (Ps. 40. 9); πτέρνισμα, τό, Tzetz. 

πτερνιστήρ, pos, 6, one who strikes with the heel or trips up, Byz.: 
also πτερνιστήξ, οὔ, 6, Tzetz. H. 9. 181. 

πτερνοβᾶτέω, to walk on one’s heels, cited from Paul. Aeg. 

arepvo-Batns, ov, 6, one who walks on his heels, Hipp. Art. 826, 
Galen, II. a surgical bandage, Hesych. 

Πτερνο-γλύφος [Ὁ]. 6, Ham-scraper, name of a mouse in Batr. 927. 

πτερνο-κοπέω, to stamp with the heels in a theatre, to shew disapproba- 
tion, Poll. 2.197., 4. 122. 

πτερνοκόπις, 7), (πτέρνα III, κύπτων) ham-cutter, nickname for a parasite, 
Menand. Kexp. 5 (Ath. 241 E), Axionic, Xadx«. 1. 2. 

Πτερνο-τρώκτης, ov, 6, Ham-nibbler, name of a mouse in Batr. 29 ; 
and IItepvo-pdayos, ὁ, Ham-eater, Id. 230. 

πτερνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, watching for the heel, ὄφις Nicet. 193 Ὁ. 

πτερο-βάμων [a], ovos, 6, ἧ, moving on wings, κύμβη Emped. 226. 

πτερο-βόλος, ον, winged, Athanas.: -βολέω, to get feathers, Hesych. 

πτερο-δόνητος, ov, (Sovéw) moved by flapping wings: metaph. high- 
soaring, high-flown, Ar. Av. 1390, 1402. 

πτερο-δρομία, ἡ, flight, v. 1. Auth. P.7. 699. 

πτερο-είμων, ovos, ὁ, 7, (efua) feather-clad, Opp. C. 2. 190; res‘ored 
by Schneid. in Or. Sib. ap. Phleg. Trall. 4, for πετροείμονες. 

mrepoets, εσσα, ev; sometimes in contr. forms, πτεροῦσσα Eur. Hipp. 
733, Phoen. 1019; πτεροῦντος Id. Ion 202; πτεροῦντα Aesch. Supp. 
1000.  Poét. Adj. feathered, winged, ὀϊστοί, ἰοί Il. 5.171., 10. 773; 
πέδιλα Hes, Sc. 220; αἰετός, Πάγασος Pind. P. 2. 91,1. 7 (6).62; κόρα 
πτ., of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 509 ; mr. ἵππος, of Pegasus, Eur. Ion 203 ; 
ἵπποι πτ., of the horses of the Sun, Id. Hel. 466; κεραυνός Ar. Av. 
576. 2. feather-like, light, Naona (q. ν.). 3. used by Hom. 
and Hes. mostly in the metaph, phrase, ἔπεα πτερόεντα winged words ; 
so, m7. ὕμνος Pind. 1. 4 (5). fin. ; πτερόεντι τροχῷ Id. P. 2. 41 ; so, φυγὴ 
πτερόεσσα Eur. lon 1237; θυμύς, νόος Ap, Rh. 4. 23, ete. 

πτερόν, τό, (πέτομαι, πτέσθαι) mostly in pl. feathers, Od. 15. 527, Hdt. 
2. 73, al., and Att.; in sing. a feather, Eur. Rhes. 618, Ar. Ach. 584, 1105; 
πτεροῦ σῦριγξ a quill (cf. kavAds), Hipp. 886 G; τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ κνῆ- 
σθαι Luc, Salt. 2 ;---ἀντὶ τριχῶν πτερὰ φύειν Plat. Tim. 91 Ὁ, cf. Ar. 
Ay. 106; ἡ τῶν πτερῶν ἀποβολή Plat. Phaedr. 246 Ὁ :—proverb., πόνου 
δ᾽ ἴδοις ἂν οὐδαμοῦ ταὐτὸν πτερόν misery is of varied plumage, i.e. 
manifold, Aesch. Supp. 328 (cf. ὁμόπτερος) ; τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς ἁλίσκε- 
σθαι to be shot with an arrow feathered from one’s own plumes, Aesch, 
Fr. 129, cf. Ar. Av. 808, Pors. Med. 139. viii; ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀγάλ- 
λεσθαι to pride oneself on ‘ borrowed plumes,’ Luc. Apol. Merc. Cond. 
4. 2. -- πτέρυξ, a bird’s wing, or commonly in pl. wings, Il. 11. 454, 
Od. 2.151, etc. ; (in sing., Aesch. Fr. 305); αἰθέρα πτεροῖς ψαίρειν Aesch. 
Pr. 394 (cf. ἐξακρίζω) ; Παλλάδος ὑπὸ πτεροῖς ὄντας, metaph. from 
chickens under the hen’s wings, Id. Eum. 1001; so, τὰ τέκν᾽ ἔχων ὑπὸ 
πτεροῖς Eur. Heracl. 10, etc. :—as an emblem of speed, ὡσεὶ πτερὸν ἠὲ 
νόημα Od, 7. 36 ; πόδα τιθεὶς ἴσον πτεροῖς Eur. 1. T. 32; πηδᾷ τἀδικήματ᾽ 
ἐς θεοὺς πτεροῖσι Id. Fr. 508; also, τῷ αὖτε πτερὰ γίγνετο he got as it 
were wing's, i. e. spirit, courage, Il. 19. 386. 3. the wings ota bat 
(v. πτίλον 11), Hdt. 2. 76; of insects, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 8, P. A. 4. 6, 3, 
al.; cf. rerpamrepos, moAUTT Epos. II. any winged creature, as 
the Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 806; a beetle, Ar. Pax 76. 2. like οἰωνός, 
Lat. avis, an augury, omen, πιστὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν mr. Soph. O. C. 97 ; πολλὰ 
πτερὰ δέξατο νικᾶν Pind. P. 9. 220 ;—also, νωμᾷ δ᾽ ἐν οἰωνοῖσι τοὐκείνης 
[Αφροδίτης] πτερὸν ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν βροτοῖσιν, ἐν θεοῖς her power, Saph. 
Fr. 678. 11. III. anything like wings or feathers: as 1. 
a ship's wings, i.e. oars (cf. πτερόω), ἐρετμά, τά τε πτερὰ νηυσὶ πέλονται 
Od. 11, 125., 23. 272; so, νηὸς; πτερά Hes. Op. 626 (where others take 
it of sails, cf. πτίλον 111. 2); ὅπη νεὼς στείλαι μ᾽ ἂν οὔριον mr. Eur, Hel. 
147; σκάφος ἀΐσσον πτεροῖσι Id. Tro. 1086 :—hence of the wings;of 
birds, πτεροῖς ἐρέσσειν Id. 1, T. 298; so, πτερύγων ἐρετμοῖσιν ἐρεσ- 


2. to trip up, 
II. Zo sole an 


1339 


also of wheels, Miiller Lyc. 1072. 2. ἀέθλων πτερά, i.e. the crown 
of victory, which lifts the Poet to heaven, Pind. O. 14. fin., cf. P. 9. 
fin, 3. the leafage of trees, Soph. Fr. 24, in sing. 4. a fan 
or parasol, Meineke Com. Frr. 2. p. 786. 5. m7. ἱέρακος, a hawk’s 
wing, worn by the ἱερογραμματεύς in Egypt, Diod. 1. 87, cf. Clem. Al. 
7573 ν. πτεροφόρης. 6. a feathered arrow, Eur. Hel. 76, cf. 
πτερόεις, πτέρωμα 1. 7. τοῦ πώγωνος τὰ πτερά the points of the 
beard, Luc. Merc. Cond. 33. 8. a ploughshare, Lyc. 1072. 9. 
in Architecture, ‘he rows of columns along the sides of Greek temples, v. 
ἄπτερος, δίπτερος, περίπτερος, πτέρωμα :—in Egypt, where there were 
no side-columns, the side-walls, Strab. 805, Plut. 2.359 A. b. a kind 
of coping or battlement, Lat. pinna, v. Ducang. 6. a kind of tron- 
shod portcullis, or perhaps drawbridge, in gateways, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 
114; cf. καθέτης. 10. πτερὰ Θετταλικᾶ were the fluttering corners 
of a kind of χλαμύς (v. πτέρυξ τι. 4), Poll. 7. 46; Hesych. has πτέρυγες .. 
μέρος χιτῶνος, τὰ περὶ τὰ κράσπεδα, cf. E. M. 448. 40, Dict. of Antiqg. 
s. v. Chlamys.—Cf. πτέρυξ, πτερύγιον throughout. 

πτερο-νόμος, ov, plying the wings, Hesych. 

πτερο-ποιέω, = TTEpopuew, Suid. s. Vv. νύμφαι. 

πτερο-ποίκϊλος, ov, motley-feathered, Ar. Av. 248, 1410. 

πτερό-πους, ποδος, wing-footed, of Hermes, Anth. Plan. 234. 

πτερορρυέω, (few) to shed the feathers, lose feathers, moult, Ar. Ay. τού, 
Plat. Phaedr, 246 C, Arist. H. A. 6.9, 3., 8. 16, 3: metaph. to be plucked, 
fleeced, plundered, Ar. Av. 284; m7. τὸν πλοῦτον Philostr. 273 :— 
πτερορροεῖν occurs in some MBs. of Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 26. 

πτερορρύησις, ἡ, a losing feather, moulting, Hierocl., Greg. Nyss. 

mTEpOTS, τος, ἡ, the abstract quality of πτερά, formed like ποδότης, 
Arist, P. A. 1. 3, 2. 

πτερό-φοιτος, ον, wandering on wing's, V. πτεροφύτωρ. 

πτερο-φόρης, ov, 6, a name of certain sacred officers in Egypt, so called 
from the hawk’s wing worn on their heads, Diod. 1. 87, Clem. Al. 757; 
distinguished from the ἱερογραμματεῖς in the Rosetta Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 4697. 
7), but identified with them by Diod. and Clem. Al. (v. πτερόν 111. 5) :— 
on the form, v. Keil Inscr. Boeot. p. 18. 

πτερο-φόρος, ov, feathered, winged, Aesch. Ag. 1147, Eur. Or. 317; 7. 
φῦλα the feathered tribes, Ar. Av. 1757 :—metaph., πτ. Διὸς βέλος the 
winged bolt of Zeus, Ib. 1714. II. under the Roman Emperors, 
a flying post, courier, Lat. speculator, Plut. Otho 4, cf. Inscr. in Hicks 179. 4. 

πτερο-φυέξω, to grow feathers or wings, Plat. Phaedr. 251 C, 255 Ὁ, 
Luc. Icarom, Io, Plut. 2. 751 F. 

TrEpo-purs, ἔς, growing feathers or wings, Plat. Polit. 266 E. 

πτερο-φύησις, 77,=sq., Geop. 15. 2, 33. 

πτερο-φυΐα, 7, a growing feathers, Hierocl. 

πτερο-φύτευτος, ov, feather-planted, κῆπος πτ., of the peacock, Manass. 
Chron. 264. 

πτερό-φῦτος, ον, -- πτεροφυής, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1341; v. sq. 

πτερο-φύτωρ [Ὁ], opos, ὁ, ἡ, feather-producing, διὰ πτεροφύτορ᾽ ἀνάγ- 
«nv Plat. Phaedo 252 B, as restored by Ηεϊπά. and Bekk. for πτερότφυτον 
or -φοιτον, cf. Stob. Ecl. 1. 276, Damasc. ap. Suid. s. v. πτεροφοίτωρ. 

πτερόω, (πτερόν) to furnish with feathers or wings, feather, τινα Ar. 
Ay. 1334, 1361, Ran. 1437, Plat. Rep. 467 D; for πτεροῦν βιβλίον, v. 
sub yAupis:—Pass. to be or become feathered, have or get feathers or 
wings, to be fledged, Ar. Av. 804, 1383, 1446 (with a play on signf. 11), 
Plat. Phaedr. 248 E, 249 A, al.; ἔπος ἐπτερωμένον Ar. Ran. 1388. 2. 
ναῦν m7. to have the oars spread like wings ready to dip into the water, 
Polyb. 1. 46, 11 (the pf. is intr., ναῦς ἐπτερωκυΐα Ib. g), cf. Plut. Anton. 
63:—hence, ταρσῷ πίτυλος ἐπτερωμένος the dash made by the wing-like 
oars, i.e. the oars themselves, Eur. I. T. 1346 (which line Herm. and 
Dind. place after 1394=1362 Herm.). II. metaph. fo set on 
the wing, excite (cf. avamrepéw), Ar. supr. cit.:—Pass. to be excited, ἐπὶ 
Πυθαγόραν Philostr. 9; χορείην Anacreont. 54. 43 πρὸς τὴν τοῦ πολέ- 
μου ἐπιθυμίαν Luc. Dem. 4; tp’ ἡδονῶν Clem. Al. 288 ; absol., Plut. 
Artox, 24. 

πτερὕγίζω, fut. iow, (πτέρυξ) to flutter with the wings, like young birds 
trying to fly, Ar. Av. 795, 1466: to flap the wings, like a cock crowing 
(cf. πτερύσσομαι, πτερύγισμα), metaph. of a man, Id. Pl. 575; of sea- 
birds, Theophr. Sign, 2. 3:—in Ar. Eq. 522, the word alludes to a play 
by Magnes called “Opvides. 

πτερύγϊἵνος, ἡ, ov, (πτέρυξ) -- πτέρινος, Gloss. 

πτερύγιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. οἵ πτέρυξ, Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 3» Incess. An. 
ΤΥ: II. anything like a wing, 1. in pl. the fins of fish, 
Id. Η. A. 1.5, 7., 1.2, 13, al.: also fin-like appendages, of certain kinds 
of crab, Ib. 4. I, 7., 4. 2, 7:—also the jin-like extremities of the tail in 
certain crustacea, Ib. I. 5, 10., 4. 2, 78q., G. A. I. 14, 2; or on their 
feet, 1d. P. A. 4. 8, 5 ;—also of the tails of certain insects, Id. H. A. 4. 
7, 14;—of the feelers of the cuttle-fish, πτερύγι᾽ .. σηπίας ὠπτημένα 
Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 16, cf. Alex. Mov. 3; also fin-like appendages of the 
τεῦθος, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 16, cf. P. A. 4. 9, 15. 2. the horns of 
the horned owl (strix otus), Id. H. A. 8. 12, 12. 3. the end or tip 
of the rudder, Poll. 1. go; of a pole, Hesych. 4. in a building, a 
turret or battlement, ot (as others) a pointed roof, peak, Ἐν. Luc. 4. 9, 
cf. Joseph. A. J. 15. 11, 5, πτέρυξ τι. 7:—in an engine, a projecting piece 
of wood, Polyb. 27. 9, 4. 5.=mrépvé τι. 4, Arist. Audib. 35, Poll. 
7. 62, Lxx (Num. 15. 37, etc.):—a similar appendage to a coat of 
armour, Schiff. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 251. 6. in the body, part of 
the shoulder-blade, Poll. 2.177; of the ear, the parts joining the temples, 
Ib. 85, Hesych.; of the nose, the parts joining the cheeks, Poll. 2. 80, 
Galen. 7. in Medic., a disease of the eye when a membrane grows 
over it from the inner corner, Galen. 7. 322, Cels. 7. 7, 5.—Cf. πτέρυξ, 


σύμενοι Aesch, Ag. 52; πτερῶν εἰρεσίᾳ, of Hermes, Luc. Tim. 40:4 “J πτερύν throughout. 


1340 


πτερύγισμα [Ὁ], τό, a flapping of the wings, Longin. Fr. 3. 5, as τὸς 
stored by Ruhnk. for πτέρισμα. 

πτερὔγο-ειδής, és, like feathers: like a wing, ἀπόφυσις Galen. 2. 743. 
Adv. -δῶς, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 7. 

πτερὕγόομαι, Pass. to fly, πεδὰ ματέρα πεπτερύγωμαι (Aeol. for ἔπτερ -), 
Sappho 41; cf. πτοέω sub fin. 

πτερὕγο-τόμος, 6, an instrument for cutting away a πτερύγιον (11. 7), 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 18 :---πτερυγοτομία, 7, the operation, Medic. 

πτερὕγο-τύραννος, 6, king of feathers, an Indian bird, Hesych. 

πτερὕγώδηξς, es, contr. for πτερυγοειδής, Theophr. H, P. 3.12, 7; ὦτα 
mr., of elephants, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 13. 2. of πτερυγώδεις, 
emaciated persons whose shoulder-blades stick out like wings, Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1090, cf. 1175 B, Galen. 2. 76, etc. . 

πτερὕγ-ωκής, és, (ὠκύς) fleet of wing, Aesch. Pr. 286. 

πτερύγωμα [i], τό, the wings, Horapollo 2. 118. II. anything 
that hangs like a wing: the lobe of the ear, Galen.; also part of the pu- 
denda muliebria, Poll. 2. 174. III. the cloister round a Greek 
temple (v. πτερόν III. 9), Vitruv. 3. 2 (§ 29), 4. 7 (§ 61). 

πτερὔγωτός, 7, dv, having wings, winged, Arist. P. A. 2.16, 1ο., 4.12, 
13: metaph., rr. χρησμός Ar. Eq. 1086. 

πτέρυξ, ὕγος, ἡ : Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι : (πτερόν) :—the wing of a 
bird, Il. 2. 316; mostly in pl. wings, Ib. 462, Od. 2. 149, Hes. and 
Att.; λευκὴ πτεροῖσι.., πλὴν ἄκρων τῶν πτερύγων white in its 
plumage .. , save the tips of the wings, of the Ibis, Hdt. 2. 76; of Eros 
and Niké, Aristopho Πυθαγ. 2. 2. a winged creature, a bird, Anth. 
P. 6.11; hence an augury, omen, ov ἀγαθαὶ πτέρυγες Call. Lay. Pall. 
124. II. anything like a wing, 1. in pl.=mrepiyia, the 
Jjins of fish, Arist. Mirab. 72, Ael. N. A. 11. 24; the flippers of seals, 
Arist. P. A. 4. 13, 29, cf. H. A. 4. 10, 11; of the tortoise, Nic. Al. 570; 
the feelers of certain molluscs, Arist. H. A. 2. 14, 4. 2. a leaflet, 
part of a leaf, Lat. pinna, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 6 (v. Schneid. ad 1.): 
—also -- πτερίς, Ib. 4. 2, 11 (ubi v. Schneid.), Diosc. 3. 151. 3. a 
rudder, Soph. Fr. 930; ἑξήρετμοι πτ., of oars, C. I. 3694; cf. πτερόν 
ELYOT. 4. the flap or skirt at the bottom of a coat of armour, Xen. 
An. 4. 7, 15, cf. Eq. 12, 4 and 6; also of the Dor. χιτών, Ar. Fr. 312, 
Plut. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 3, Poll. 7. 62, etc.; v. πτερύν III. Το. 5. 
the broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plut. Alex. 16, Poll. 5. 21; 
of the beak of the sword-fish (but with v. 1. ῥύγχος), Ael. N. A. 9. 
40. 6. a lobe of the lungs, Hipp. Coac. 181. 7. the point 
of a building, Poll. 7.121; cf. πτερύγιον 11. 4. III. anything that 
covers or protects like wings, mr. πέπλων Eur. Ion 1143; Εὐβοίης κολ- 
πώδης πτέρυξ, i.e. Aulis, Dind. Eur. I. A. 120, cf. Tro. 746. Iv. 
metaph., πτέρυγες γύων the wings, i.e. the flight or flow, of grief, Soph. 
El. 243, ubi v. Herm. ; wr. Πιερίδων Pind. I. 1. 90.—Cf. πτερόν, mrepv- 
‘yov throughout. 

πτέρυξις, ews, 7, a flapping of wings, Eumath. 385. 

πτερύσσομαι, Att. -rropat, fut. ξομαι, Dep. to move the wings, flutter, 
to clap the wings like a cock crowing, Babr. 65.6, Ael. N. A. 7. 7, Luc. 
V.H. 2. 41, etc. II. metaph. to triumph, exult, Diphil. Παρασ. 
2, Philo 2, 418. 

πτέρωμα, τό, that which is feathered, e.g. a feathered arrow, Aesch. Fr. 
129, Lyc. 56; cf. πτερόν 111. 6. 2. πτ. βραγχίων the fin by the gills 
of fishes, Ael. N. A. 16. 12. 3. the columniation on each side of a 
temple (v. πτερόν 11. 9), Vitruv. 3. § 29, 4. 861. II. plumage, 
τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς mr. Plat. Phaedr. 246 E; in pl., Arist. Color. 2, 4 and 12. 

πτέρων, ὁ, a bird of some kind, Com. Anon. 172: on the accent, v. 
E. M. 226. 37. 

πτερώνὕμος, ov, named from its feathers or wings, Plat. Phaedr. 252 Ὁ. 

IItépws, wros, ὃ, the winged god, a play on the name of Ἔρως, Plat. 
Phaedr. 252 B. 

πτέρωσις, ἡ, plumage, Ar. Av. 94. 97 ; ἀπολαμβάνειν τὴν πτ., opp. to 
mrepoppueiy, Arist. H. A. 6. 9, 3, cf.8. 18, 4, P. A. 1. 3, 1, etc. 

TTEPWTNS, ov, ὃ, one who furnishes with wing's :—metaph. one who em- 
boldens, Eccl. 

πτερωτικός, 7, dv, of or for plumage, Hierocl. 

πτερωτός, 7, cv, also ds, dv, Soph. O. C. 1460 :—feathered, Hat. 2. 76; 
τοξεύματα Eur. H. F. 571, cf. Or. 274; [ἡ ψυχὴ] ἦν τὸ παλαὶ πτερωτή 
Plat. Phaedr. 251 B; mr. εἶναι, of birds, opp. to τρίχας ἔχειν, Arist. P. A. 
2.12,al.; προσκεφάλαιον πτ. stuffed with feathers, Poll. 6. το. TL 
winged, ὄφιες Hdt. 2. 753 ὄχος, ἅρμα Aesch, Pr. 135, Eur. I. A. 251, 
εἴς, ; Διὸς βροντή Soph. l.c. (cf. mrepopdpos) ; “Atdas Eur. Alc. 261 ; 
ὄνειροι Luc. V. H. 2. 34 :—so, mr. φθόγγος, a sound as of wings in the 
air, Ar. Av, 1198 :---χιτωνίσκος mr. a tunic with wings (v. πτερόν III. 
10), Plut. 2. 330 B. 2. mrepwrol (sc. ὄρνιθες) feathered fowl, birds, 
Eur. Bacch. 256; gen. πτερωτῶν Aesch. Supp. 510, Eur. Hel. 747; τὰ 
πτερωτά winged animals, including bats and insects as well as birds, 
Arist. H. A. I. 5, 11, cf. 3. 12,13 but sometimes of birds, as a subdivision 
of τὰ πτηνά, opp. to τὰ πτιλωτά and τὰ δερμόπτερα, Ib. 1. 5, To, al. 

πτέσθαι, v. sub πέτομαι. 

πτῆμα, τό, flight, Suid. 

ary, πτηνός, 6, ἡ, winged, Hdn. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 2436, E.M.: 
cf. ἄπτην. 

πτῆναι, aor. 2 inf., v. sub πέτομαι. 

πτηνάριον, τό, Dim. of πτηνόν, a small bird, Byz. 

πτηνο-βᾶτία, ἡ, the coupling of birds, Eccl. 

πτηνο-βόλος, ov, striking birds, tol Orph. H. 12. 16 (e conj. Lobeck). 

πτηνο-δρομέω, to pursue a winged course, Nicet. Eug. 

πτηνο-κράτωρ [ἃ], opos, ὁ, the king of feathered fowl, Byz. 

πτην-ολέτις, (50s, ἡ, bird-killing, wr. νεφέλη of a net, Anth. P. 6. 185. 

πτηνο-πέδῖλος, ον, with winged sandals, Orph. H. 27. 4. 


, 
πτερύγισμα — πτισανη. 


πτηνό-πους, ποδος, wing-footed, swift-footed, Manass. Chron. 171, εἴς. 

πτηνός, 4, dv, Dor. πτανός, a, dv; also ds, dv Plat. Prot. 320 Ε : (πτῆ- 
vat, πέτομαι) :—feathered, winged, Διὸς wr. κύνες, i.e. eagles, Aesch. Pr. 
1022, Ag. 136; mr. ὄφις Id. Eum. 181; ὄρνις, οἰωνός Soph. Ph. 955, etc. ; 
"Epws, ἵπποι Eur. Hipp. 1275, I. T. 193; appa Plat. Phaedr. 246 E ; 
also of arrows, mr. tot Soph. Ph. 166; βέλη Eur. H. F. 179; οἵ, 
πτερόω. 2. τὰ πτηνά winged creatures, birds, Aesch. Cho. 591, Soph. 
Aj. 168, Eur., etc.; called πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων “γένος by Ar. Av. 1705 ; 
πτηνῶν γένη Id. Thesm. 46; opp. to τὰ πεζά, Plat. Symp. 207 B; to τὰ 
πεζά and τὰ πλωτά, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 23, cf. 5. 8, 5; including bats and 
insects as well as birds (v. sub mrepwrés) :—hence, mravai θῆραι the 
pursuit of winged game, Soph. Ph. 1146; called ἡ θήρα τῶν πτηνῶν by 
Plat. Legg. 823 B :—of young birds, fledged, Seidl, Eur. Tro.147. 11. 
metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, like Homer’s ἔπεα πτερόεντα Id. Or. 1176 ---- 
but, κοῦφοι καὶ mr, Adyou fleeting, idle words, Plat. Legg. 717 C; m7. 
ὄνειροι Eur. 1. T. 571; πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας fleeting hopes, Id, Fr. 
273. 2. πτανὰ ἰσχύς soaring, aspiring strength, Pind. Fr. 74. 3. 

πτηνο-τοξο-πυρφόροξ, ov, with wings, bow and fire, “Ἔρως Nicet. Eug. 
2512. 

πτηνώδηξ, ες, winged, thoughtless, Nicet. 396 B. 

πτῆξις, ἡ, (πτήσσωλ) terror, cited from Arist. Mirab., Aquila V. T., etc. 

πτήσιμος, ov, able to fly, winged, λόγοι Julian 383 D. 

πτῆσις, ἡ, (πτῆναι) a flying, flight, Aesch. Pr. 488, Arist. P. A. 1. 1, 
7, Eth. N. 1o. 4, 3, al. 

πτήσσω, Ar. Vesp. 1490, Xen.:—fut. πτήξω Anth. P. 12. 141, Or. 
Sib. :—aor. ἔπτηξα Att., Dor. ἔπταξα Pind. P. 4. 101, Ep. πτῆξα Hom. : 
an aor. 2 ἔπτἄκον appears in the compd. καταπτακών Aesch, Eum., 252 ; 
and an Ep. 3 dual καταπτήτην in Il. 8. 136 :—pf. ἔπτηχα Isocr. 94 A, 
(«ar-) Lycurg. 153. 1, Dem. 42. 21; later (if correct) ἔπτηκα (κατ-Ὸ) 
Themist. 309 B; Ep. part. πεπτηώς, ὦτος (which is also pf. part. of 
πίπτω, cf, κατα-, προσ-,, ὑποπτήσσω). (The »/IITA appears in κατα- 
πτή-την,  LITAK in κατα-πτακ-ών, πτήξω, πτάξ, πτἄκ-ός, etc.: a longer 
HIITOK in πτώσσω (πτώξω), πτώὠξ, πτωκ-ός.) I. Causal, 70 
frighten, scare, alarm, Lat. terrere, πτῆξε θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ᾿Αχαιῶν 
Il. 14. 40; ἐχθροὺς πτῆξαι Theogn. 1015 ; cf. ἐκπτήσσω :—but, ζυγὸν 
mr. to make a yoke dreaded, Paul. 8. Ecphr. 1. 26. II. intr. to 
crouch or cower down for fear (cf. mrwaow), properly of animals, ἅτε 
πτηνῶν ἀγέλαι τάχ᾽ ἂν... πτήξειαν ἄφωνοι Soph. Aj. 171; wr. δέμας 
Aesch. Pers. 209; πῶλος mr. αἰσχύναισιν Soph. Fr. 587, cf. Ar. Av. 
777 ;—then of human beings, ἔπταξαν ἀκίνητοι σιωπᾷ Pind. P. 4. 100; 
ὑπὸ φόβῳ mr. Eur. Bacch. 1036; πτῆξαι ταπεινήν Id. Andr. 165 ; mr. 
θυμόν Soph. O. C. 1466; κακῶς πάσχων mr. Plat. Symp. 184 B; δοκεῖ 
μοι τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἀνδρὸς εἶναι, εὐτυχοῦντα ἐξυβρίσαι, καὶ mraigayra.. 
πτῆξαι Xen, Cyr. 3. 1, 26; ἐκ πόδων wr. Ar. Thesm. 36 ;—with Preps., 
mT. ἐν μυχοῖς πέτρας Eur. Cycl. 408; εἰς ἕνα χῶρον Ar. Lys. 770, cf. 
Eur. Andr. 753; πόλις πρὸς πόλιν mr. Id. Supp. 269; βωμὸν ὕπο Id. 
H. F. 974; also c. acc. loci, mr. βωμόν to flee ccwering to it, Id. Ion 
1280. 2. to crouch like a wild beast ready to spring upon its prey, 
Id. Andr. 753; 6 λέων... ὁρώμενος .. ob πτήσσει Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 33 
—so of men in ambush, ὑπὸ τεύχεσι πεπτηῶτες Od. 14. 474 :—év χθονὶ 
πεπτηώς, in the grave, Simon. (?) 179. 3. rarely c. acc. rei, to crouch 
Jor fear of .., ἀπειλάς Aesch. Pr. 175 ; δόρυ Lyc. 280, C. I. 6020; (in 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 18, the acc. may depend on φοβούμενοι) :—in the strange 
passage ταῖς διανοίαις μὴ πτήξαντες φόβον, Lycurg. 154. 9, φόβον must 
be taken as a cognate acc. ; cf. δέος. III. the Med. is dub. in 
Anth. P, 7. 626. 

πτητικόξς, 7, dv, ready or able to fly, winged, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 11., 
9. 8, 1, P. A. 2. 13, 5, al. Adv. -«@s, Plut. 2. 405 B. 

πτῖλο-βάφος, ov, (βάπτω) staining or dyeing feathers, Gloss. 

πτίλον [1], τό: (πέτομαι, wréoOar):—used properly of the soft feathers 
or down under the true feathers (πτίλα πτερὰ ἁπαλά Hesych., Suid., 
Phot.), mr. κύκνειον Pseudo-Soph. Fr. 708, (for the word is never used 
in Trag., Pors. Med. 284), Clytus ap. Ath. 655 D, Ael, N. A. 12. 4, εἴς, ; 
κνεφάλλων ἢ πτίλων σεσαγμένος Plat. Com. Πεισ. 4, cf. Eubul.’ Ayxic. 
1:—the down on a youth's chin, Jac. Anth. P. 773 :—Ar. uses it as a 
Dim. of πτερόν, a plumelet, for when Dicaeopolis says φέρε νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ 
κράνους μοι τὸ πτερόν, Lamachus replies τουτὲ πτίλον σοι, Ach. 585, cf. 
588; and jestingly, πτίλον τὸ μέγα κομπολακύθου Ib. 1182. 11. ἃ 
wing, properly of insects (cf. πτιλωτός), Arist. Incess. An. 15, 6; so of the 
wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents, πτίλα οὐ πτερωτά Hat. 2. 76; 
—also of birds, Philostr. ap. Boisson. V. Marin. p. 70. 111. 


anything like a feather or wing’, 1. a leaf, Nic. Th. 524. 2. in 
pl. the sails of a ship, Lyc. 25. 

πτϊλό-νωτος, ov, with feathered back, Anth. P. 9. 256. 

πτἴλόομαι, Pass. fo have wings, ἐπτιλῶσθαι Philostr. 134. 

πτίλος, 6, v. sq. 11. 

πτίλωσις, ἡ, (πτίλον) like πτέρωσις, plumage, Ael. N. A. 16.4. II, 


a disease of the eyelids in which their edges become swollen and inflamed, 
and 'the eyelashes fall off, Galen. 10. 338 (Chart.), etc.; also, wriAa βλέ- 
φαρὰι Diosc. 1. 86; and the person afflicted therewith is called πτίλος, 
Galen. 10. 4323 πτίλος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς LXx (Levit. 21. 20). 

πτϊλώσσω, to have sore eyes, Archyt. ap. Simpl.; cf. foreg. 

πτϊλωτός, ἡ, dv, (πτίλον) winged :—in Arist. H. A, 1. 5, 10, πτιλωτά 
are insects or animals with membranous wings, hymenopterous; opp. 
to both πτερωτά and δερμόπτερα. 2. stuffed with feathers, of a 
cushion, Poll. 6. 10, 

awricdvy [a], ἡ, (πτίσσω) peeled barley, Nicopho Χειρ. 2; πτισάνης 
χυλός Hipp. Acut. 384. 11. a drink made thereof, barley-water, 
a ptisan, sometimes with the epithets παχεῖα or ὅλη, gruel with the barley 


_left in it, as opp. to χυλός (strained gruel or barley-water), Hipp. Acut, 


Γ , 
πτισανης ---- πτύσμα. 


384, 385; both are opp. to ποτόν, Ib. 305; πτισάνην ἕψειν Ar. Fr. 201, 
cf. 364, Alex. Mavdp. 2. 

πτισάνης, Dor. -νας, 6, one who shells or peels, Anth. P, 11. 351, where 
Scaliger restored πτιστής. 

πτίσᾶνον, τό, poet. for πτισάνη, Nic. Th. 590. 

tricivoppodta, ἡ, a drinking of a ptisan, Hipp. Acut. 385. 

πτίσις [T], ews, ἧ, a winnowing of grain, Geop. 2. 34, I. 

πτίσμα, τό, peeled or winnowed grain, cited from Strab. 

πτισμός, ὁ, like πτίσις, a winnowing, πτισμὸν προσαυλεῖν to sing a 
winnowing-song (cf. πτιστικός), Nicopho Xerp. 5. 

πτίσσω, Pherecr, Incert. 18, Ar. Frr. 267, 323: aor. ἔπτῖσα Hadt. 2. 
92 :—Pass., aor. ἐπτίσθην, (wept-) Theophr. :—pf. ἔπτισμαι Arist. H. A. 
8.7, 1 (cf. περιπτίσσω). To winnow grain, Hipp.Vet. Med. 9, Pherecr., 
etc. ; πτισσουσῶν δή the song of women winnowing, Ar. Fr. 323. II. 
to peel or to bray in a mortar, τὸ μέσον ἐκ τοῦ λωτοῦ Hdt. 2. 92 ;—in 
Diog. L. 9. 59, Luc, Hermot. 79, it must have the latter sense. (Cf. 
Skt. pish (to bruise), whence pish-t-ika (groats) ; Lat. pins-ere, pis-tor ; 
Slav. pis-eno (ἄλφιτον) :—the relationship of πίττυτρον is not so clear, v. 
Curt. Gr. Et. 365 δ.) 

πτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must peel or winnow, Geop. 

πτιστής, οὔ, ὁ, v. sub πτισάνης. 
πτιστικός, ή, dv, fitted for winnowing, πτιστικὸν τερετίζειν (cf, πτι- 
opés), Phryn. Com, Κωμ. 2. 
πτόα, and (but not Att.) πτοία, Ep. πτοίη Opp., etc., 7: (mroéw) :— 
abject fear, terror, fright, Tim, Locr. 103 B, Erotian. ; in pl., Polyb. 1. 
39, 14., 1. 68, 6, etc. 11. passionate excitement, wT. εἰς 
ἀφροδίσια, περὶ τὰ app. Ael. N. A. το. 27, Porph. Abst. 1. 54 ; v. Wytt. 
Plut. 2. 82 Ὁ. III, --πταρμός, Hesych.—On the forms, cf. Lob. 
Phryn,. 495. 

πτοἄλέος, Ep, πτοιαλέος, a, ov, scared, Opp. H. 3. 41, Eust. Opusc. 
4.96. 

πτοέω, also πτοιέω, fut. now: Ep, aor. érroinoa :—Pass., Ep. aor. 
ἐπτοιήθην : pf. ἐπτόημαι, Ep. ἐπτοίημαι. To terrify, scare, Call. Del. 
191, Anth. Ρ 7. 214 :—Pass. to be scared, dismayed, φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν 
Od. 22. 298 ; ἐξ ὕπνου κέκραγεν ἐπτοημένη Aesch. Cho. 535 ; ἐπτοημένας 
δεινοῖς Spaxovow by serpents, Eur. El. 1255 ; ἔβαλλε χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας 
14, Tro. 559; ἐπτ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις Polyb. 31. 19, 4. II. 
metaph. to flutter, excite by any passion, τό μοι καρδίαν .. ἐπτόασεν 
Sappho 2. 6; τῆς δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις Ap. Rh. 1. 1232, cf. Poéta 
ap. Parthen. 21 :—Pass. to be in a flutter, be passionately excited, Theogn. 
1012, or rather Mimnerm. 5. 2 (where there is also a collat. notion of 
fear), cf. Merrick. Tryph. 361 ; ἐπτοημένοι φρένας Aesch. Pr. 856; ὡς 
ἐπτόηται Eur. Bacch. 214, cf. 1. A. 1029; ἐπτοάθης ἔρωτι Pseudo-Eur. 
I. A. 587; πτοιηθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτι Call. Dian. 191; τὸ περὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας 
μὴ ἐπτοῆσθαι Plat. Phaedo 68 C, cf. Rep. 430 D; περὶ τὴν ὀχείαν Arist. 
H. A. 9. 8, 11, cf. 6. 18, 2; περὶ τὰ ὄψα Plut. 2. 1128 Β ; εἰς γυναῖκας 
Luc. Amor. 5; ἐπὶ τὸ νέον Ib. 23; ἐπὶ γυναικί Parthen. 4; πρὸς τὰς 
αἶγας Plut. 2. οϑο A; τὴν γνώμην πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Id. Sull. 7 :--- 
generally, to be distraught, μέθ᾽ ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται he gapes like one 
distraught after his fellows, Hes. Op. 449 ; τὸ πτοηθέν distraction, Eur. 
Bacch. 1269. (Perhaps as 4/IITA becomes IITAK (v. sub πτήσσω), 
so 4 IITO in πτοέω becomes ITOK in πτώσσω.) 

πτόησις or πτοίησις, ews, ἧ, any vehement emotion, passionate ex- 
citement, Plat. Prot. 310 D; περί τι Id. Symp. 206 Ὁ ; ἡ τοῦ σώματος 
mr. Id. Crat. 404 A; cf. Arist. G. A. 4.5, 9, Clearch. ap. Ath. 670 C. 

πτοητός or πτοιητός, 7, dv, scared away, Nic. Al. 243, Maxim. 7. 
κατ. 164. 

πτοίᾶ, πτοιᾶλέος, mrovéw, πτοίησις, πτοιητός, ν. sub πτο--. 

πτοῖος, ὁ, --πτοία, πτόα, only in Hesych. 

πτοιώδηξ, es, v. sub πτοώδης. 

Πτολεμαϊκός, ἡ, dv, of or from Ptolemy, Strab. 118, Poll. 9. 85 ; 
Πτολεμαϊκά, τά, Ptolemaics, a name of coins, C.1. 15706, 39, 40:— 
Πτολεμᾶεῖον, τό, a place at Rhodes sacred to Ptolemy, Diod. 20. 109. 

Πτολεμαΐς, ‘Sos, 7, a name of an Att. tribe, named after Ptolemy 
Euergetes, Poll, 8. 110. II. name of several cities, esp. of one in 
Phoenicia, now Acre, Strab. 134, εἴς. :---Πτολεμαΐτης or -αιεύς, ὁ, a 
citizen thereof, Steph. B. 

πτολεμίζω, πτολεμιστήῆς, πτόλεμόνδε, Ep. for πολεμ-. 

πτόλεμος, ὁ, Ep. for πόλεμος, Hom., Hes. The usual form is however 
more common in Hom.: he seems to have used this form and its deriva- 
tives only metri grat., after a word ending with a short vowel; cf. 
πτόλις. 

πτολίαρχος, Ep. for πολίαρχος, Call. Jov. 73; πάρχης, Ο.1. 3769. 

πτολίεθρον, τό, Ep. lengthd. form for πόλις (πτόλις), Hom., Hes. ; 
never found in the form πολίεθρον, Wern. Tryph. p. 37. 

πτολί-οικος, ὁ, a dweller in the city, on Cretan coins. 

πτολϊπόρθης, ov, 6, v. sub πτολίπορθος. 

πτολϊπόρθιος, ov, =sq., of Ulysses, Od. 9. 504, 530. 

πτολί-πορθος [T], ov, (wépOw) sacking or wasting cities, epith. of Ares, 
Il. 20, 152, Hes. Th. 936; of Ulysses and Oileus, Il. 2. 278, 728; but 
mostly of Achilles, 15. 77, etc.; also, πτ, μάχαι Pind. Ο. 8. 46; πτολί- 
πορθον στίχα Μήδων Simon. 136:—also πτολιπόρθης Aesch. Ag. 473: 
—the form πολίπορθος never occurs, for πτολίπορθ᾽ (voc.) is rightly 
restored in Aesch. Ag. 783; cf. πτόλις. 

πτόλις, cos, ἡ, Ep. form for πόλις, Hom., but prob. only metri grat., 
like πτόλεμος, q.v.; also used by Aesch, and Eur. (in lyrics), Theb. 
114, 843, Tro. 556; (in dialogue) Theb. 6, Eum. 9, Hec. 767, Andr. 
699. In some derivs. the Ep, form only occurs, v. πτολίεθρον, πτολί- 
πορθος. 

πτόλισμα, -- πόλισμα, Phot. and Suid., prob. from a Trag. 


1341 


πτορθ-άκανθος, ov, with thorny branches, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 3. 

πτορθεῖον, 76, =sq., Nic. Al. 267. 

πτόρθος, 6, a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, Od.6.128; ὥς τις 
πτόρθος ηὐξόμην Eur. Hec, 20; πτόρθοισι δάφνης Id. Ion 103 ; μαλάχης 
Ar. Pl. 544; of πτόρθοι καὶ of νέοι κλῶνες Plat. Prot. 334 B; πτόρθους 
ἁπαλοὺς ἀποτρώγουσαι Eupol. Aly. 1: generally, a branch, Arist. P. A. 
4. 10, 17, etc. :—mr. μέγας, of Hercules’ club, Anth. Plan. 103. II. 
a sprouting, budding, Hes. Op. 419. 

πτορθο-φορέω, fo bear branches, v. sub πρωτοφορέω. 

πτόρος, 6, rare form for πταρμός, Arcad. 68. 

πτοώδης or πτοιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) scared, shy, Hipp., as cited by Erotian 
and Galen, ; though in the text (1170 Ε) we find mruwéns. 

πτυᾶλίζω or πτυελίζω (v. mrvadov) to expectorate, Hipp. Prorrh. 69, 
cf. 131 F, 208 6" :--πτυᾶλισμός or πτυελισμός 6, expectoration, Id. 
Progn. 42., 82 D, etc. 

πτύᾶλον or πτύελον, τό, (πτύων spittle, saliva, Hipp. Aph. 1243, al., 
Arist. H. A. 8. 29, 4, G. A. 2. 7,18:—also πτύελος, ὁ, Id. Eth. E. 7. 1, 
11, Hesych. 5. ν. ciados.—The forms in πτυαλ-- and πτυελ-- are used 
indifferently in Hipp. and later writers; in Arist. the latter only is found; 
cf. πύελος 2, σίαλον, ὕαλος. 

πτυᾶλώδης or πτυελ--, ες, like saliva, Hipp. 213, Diogenian. Prov. 
8. 71. 

πτυάριον, τό, Dim. of πτύον, Hdn. Epim. 117, E. M., etc. 

πτυάς, άδος, ἡ, (πτύω) the spitter, a kind of serpent, Porph. Abst. 3. 9, 
Galen. 

πτύγμα, τό, (πτύσσω) anything folded, πέπλοιο πτύγμα a folded 
mantle, Il. 5. 315, cf. Anth. Ρ. 6. 271 :—in Medic., a piece of lint folded 
up to stop a wound, a pledget, Oribas. 302 Matth.:—Dim. πτυγμάτιον, 
τό, Paul. Aeg. 

πτύγξ, υγγός, ἡ, the eagle-owl, also ὕβρις, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 5. 

πτυΐδιον, τό, Dim. of πτύον, Schol. Ar. Av. 1150. 

πτυκτίον, τό, Dim. of πτύξ, a folding tablet, Greg. Naz. 

πτυκτός, 7, dv, (πτύσσω) folded, mr. πίναξ (like the later δίπτυχα) 
folding tablets, consisting of two thin plates of wood, one folding upon 
the other, the oldest kind of writing tablets, Il. 6. 169; though not 
then used for writing, v. sub σῆμα, and cf. Wolf Proleg. p. Ixxxii 
sq. 2. generally, capable of being folded or doubled up, κλῖμαξ, 
πύργος (cf. πτύσσω 11), App. Hisp. 94, Civ. 5. 36. 11. πτυκτόν, 
τό, a folded bandage, cited from Paul. Aeg.; cf. sq. 

πτύξ, ἡ, (this nom. only in Gramm.), dat. πτὔχί Il. 20. 22, pl. πτύχες, 
πτύχας Hom., Hes.: after Hom. we find the form πτὔχη, 7s, which pre- 
vails in Pind. and Trag. ; the metre requires acc. sing. πτύχα in Eur. Supp. 
979, but acc. pl. πτυχάς in Soph. Fr. 150: in other places of Trag., either 
πτύχας or πτυχάς will suit the metre, and Elmsl. would always restore 
πτυχάς, ad Med. 1264: (πτύσσω). Poét. word, a fold, leaf, layer, 
plate, mostly in pl., πτύχες σάκεος plates of metal or leather, five, six, 
or more in strong shields, Il. 7. 247., 18. 481., 20. 269, Hes. Sc. 143: 
the folds of a garment, first in h. Hom, Cer. 176, then in Soph. Fr. 
437, Eur. Supp. 979; of the entrails, κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς Ib. 
212; eis τὰς πτυχάς Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 1; of a snail, ἔλυσεν ἡ κόγχη 
πτυχάς Philes de Anim. 9. 5 :—of writing tables (cf. πτυκτός), ἐν πτυχαῖς 
βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα Aesch. Supp. 947; γραμμάτων πτυχὰς 
ἔχων Soph. Fr. 150; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς Eur. 1. A. 98, cf. Ο. I. 1907. 
10, II. of the sides of a hill, or hilly country, (which viewed 
from a distance appears to be in folds, cf. moAvmruxos), a cleft, glen, 
gully, corrie, combe, κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο Il. 11.77; πτύχες ἠνεμό- 
eooat (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), Od. 19. 
4323 also in sing., πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο Il. 20. 22, ἢ. Ap. 269, 
Merc. 555; so, πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος Pind. P. 6. 18., 9. 28, 
N. 2. 33; Κιθαιρῶνος Soph. O. T. 1026; and often in Eur. :—so also of 
the sky with its cloud-clefts, πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ Eur. Or. 1631, 
Phoen, 84, Elmsl. Med. 1264 :—the metaph. phrase ὕμνων πτυχαΐί, Pind. 
Ο. 1. 170, is used of various turns of poesy, referred by Béckh to the 
varieties of the metre and music, by Dissen to the new turn given in that 
ode to the legend of Pelops. III. the plate of a ship’s stern, on 
which her name was written, called πτυχή in Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 10893. 
mruxis in Poll. 1.86 :—in pl. -- σανίδες, Id. 10. 24. 

πτύξ-αγρις, 6, name of the crab which extracts the πτύχες of the 
oyster from its shell, Zonar. 

πτύξις, ἡ, a folding, Eust. 633.19, Hesych. :—a fold, Lxx (Job 41.5). 

πτύον, τό, (πτύω) a winnowing-shovel or fan, Lat. vannus, with which. 
corn after threshing was thrown up against the wind to clear it of the 
chaff, Il. 13. 588 (in poét. gen. πτυόφιν), Aesch. Fr. 208, Soph. Fr. 930, 
Theocr. 7. 1563 cf. λικμός, λικμάω :----πττέον also is cited as an Att. 
form, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 948. 19, cf. Lob. Phryn, 321. II. in 
Cyprus, a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον, half a μέδιμνος, Hesych. 

πτυρμός, 6, consternation, Eust. 795. 29, Phot. ;. πτύρμα, τό, Malal. 

πτύρομαι [Ὁ], aor. 2 ἐπτύρην [Ὁ] : Pass.: (v. sub mraipw). To be 
scared or frightened, Hipp. 600. 35, Plut., etc.: properly of horses, to. 
shy, start, Diod, 2. 19, Plut. Fab, 3; τινι at a thing, Id. Marcell. 6, Id. 
2.800C; πρός τι Philo Bybl. ap, Eus. P. E. 34 A; ὁ. acc., πτυρῆναι τὸ 
θάνατον to start at, be alarmed at death, Plat. Ax. 370 A. II. 
Causal in Act., ἐο scare, πτύραντες τοὺς ἀμαθεῖς ὄχλους Homil. Clem. 
2. 39. 

με υφΑ το ἦ, ὅν, timorous, ἵπποι Arist. Mirab. 169, Strab. 263, Eust. 
ad Dion. P. 373. 

πτύσις [Ὁ], ἡ, (πτύων a spitting, αἵματος Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. Phys. 
7. 2, 5, etc. 2. -- πτύσμα, Id. H. A. το. 3, 8. 

πτύσμα, τό, (πτύων spittle, in pl., Hipp. Aph, 1253, cf. 184 B, 390 
ᾧ 58» Polyb. 8.14, 5. 


1342 


πτυσμός, ὃ, -- πτύσις, Hipp. 1216 F. 

πτύσσω, (ἀνα--) Soph. Fr. 284: fut. πτύξω (ἀνα-) Eur, H. F. 1256: 
aor. ἔπτυξα Hom., etc.:—Med., Id., etc.: fut. πτύξομαι (mpoo—) Id.: 
aor. ἐπτυξάμην Ar. Nub. 267 :—Pass., Hom.: aor. ἐπτύχθην (ἀν--, 5t-) 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 5, Soph. Ant. 709; also aor. 2 ἐπτύγην [Ὁ], (dv-) Hipp. 
558. 28: pf. ἔπτυγμαι App., etc., (dv-) Eur. El. 357; also πέπτυκται 
Arist. H. A. 4.9, 10: plapf. ἔπτυκτο (mpoo-—) Pind. I. 2. 56. (If akin 
to πυκινός, πυκνός, the orig. Root must have been IIYK, afterwards 
strengthd. and aspirated INTYX, whence πτύξ (wrvx-ds), πτυχ-ή.) ΤῸ 
fold, double up, χιτῶνα, εἵματα πτύξαι to fold up garments, and put 
them by, Od. 1. 439., 6. 111, 252; of a bandage, Hipp. Fract. 758 ; 
χεῖρας πτύξαι ἐπί τινι ἐο fold one’s arms over or round another, Soph. 
O.C. 1611; βιβλίον mr. to fold or close a book, Ev. Luc. 4. 20. II. 
Pass. to be folded, doubled up, ἔγχεα δ᾽ ἐπτύσσοντο Il. 13. 134; 
γραμματεῖα ἐπτυγμένα Hdn. 1.17; πύργοι ἐπτ. (v. πτυκτός 2), App. 
Civ. 4: 72. 2. to fold or cling round, χιτὼν... ἀμφὶ μηρὸν πτίσ- 
σεται Soph. Fr. 791. III. Med. to fold round oneself, wrap 
round one, Tt Ar. Nub. 267. 

πτύσχλοι or πτύχλοι, of, v. sub ἕπτυσχλοι. 

πτὔχη, ἡ, post-Hom. form of πτύξ, ἡ. ν. 

πτύχιον, τό, -- πτυκτίον, Zenob. 5. 82, Arcad. 110. 9, etc. 

πτύχιος, a, ον, --πτυκτός, Ε. Μ. 64. 28. 

πτῦχίς, (Sos, 7, ν. πτύξ IT. 

πτὔχώδηβ, ες, in folds or layers, Arist. H. A. 5. 7, 2. 

πτύω, Hom., etc., v, infr.: fut. πτύσω [Ὁ], Hipp. 112 E, or πτύσομαι Id. 
607. 46: aor. ἔπτύῦσα Id. 816G, 1220 H, Soph. Ant. 653, etc.: pf. 
éntixa Sext, Emp. M. 8, 252.—Pass., fut. πτυσθήσομαι Galen.: aor. 
ἐπτύσθην Hipp. 459. 31, etc.; also aor. 2 ἐπτύην Id. 1023 H. (From 
HUTY, WILT, cf. πτύ-αλον, πυτ-ίζω, ἐπι-φθύζω, ψύττω ; Skt. shtiv, 
shtiv-ami; Lat. spu-o, pitui-ta; Goth. speiv-an (πτύειν) ; O. H.G. 
spiw-an, spt-han (speien, spue, spit.) [Ὁ in pres. and impf.; except 
that Theocr. 24.19, Ap. Rh. 2.570., 4.925, and later Ep. use 0 in impf. 
before a short syll., v. ἀναπτύω: ὕ always in aor. ] To spit out or 
up, αἷμα Il. 23.697: absol. to spit, Hdt. 1. 99, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 24. 2. 
of the sea, to disgorge, cast out, τινὰ τηλόσ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἠιύνος Anth, P. 7. 
283, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 570, Opp. H. 5. 596: metaph., στοργὰν ἔπτυσας 
εἰς ἀνέμους Anth. P. 7. 468:—absol., ἐπ᾽ ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, 
Theocr. 15.133; ἱστὸς ὦλισθεν εἰς ἅλα πτύσας with a splash, Anth. P. 
9- 290. 3. metaph., πτύσας in token of abhorrence or loathing, 
Soph. Ant. 653; πτύσας προσώπῳ with an expression of loathing, Ib. 
1232; ἰδεῖν .. καὶ πτύσαι Epicr. ᾿Αντιλ. τ. 20; cf. ἀποπτύω. 4. 
εἰς κόλπον πτύειν, Lat. in sinum spuere (Plin.), to avert a bad omen, 
disarm witchcraft, and the like, which was done three times, ws μὴ Ba- 
σκανθῶ, τρὶς eis ἐμὸν ἔπτυσα κόλπον Theocr. 6. 39, cf. 20. 11; φρίξας 
εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Theophr. Char. 16, cf. Luc. Navig. 15, Paroemiogr. ; 
so, ὑπὸ κόλπον mr. Anth. P. 12. 229. II. to promote the flow of 
spittle, of certain wines, Hipp. 358. 45. 

Πτώιος, contr. Πτῷος, ον, a name of Apollo at Delphi, from Mt. Ptoén 
in Boeotia, C. 1. 1625. 83:—7a Πτώια the festival of Apollo Πτώιος, 
Ib. 39. 

πτωκάζω, f.l. for πτωσκάζω. q. v. 

πτωκάς, ados, 7, (πτώὠξ, πτώσσω) timorous, fearful, πτωκάσιν αἰθυίῃσι 
Ep. Hom. 8. 2; mr. κύπειρος crouching, low, Simmias ap. Hesych. :—in 
Soph. Ph. 1093, mrwxades is taken by the Schol. as a Subst., meaning 
the Harpies, and several variations are given by the Schol., as πτωχάδες, 
πρωτάδες (Brunck suggested πλωάδες, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 1054), δρομάδες. 

πτῶμα, τό, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) a fall, πεσεῖν .. πτώματ᾽ οὐκ ἀνασχετά 

Aesch. Pr. 919; πίπτουσι .. πτώματ᾽ αἰσχρά Soph, Ant. 1046; πτ. 
θανάσιμον πεσεῖ Eur. El. 686; οὐκ ἂν ἔπεσε τοιοῦτον mr. Plat. Lach. 
181 B. 2. metaph. like πταῖσμα, a fall, misfortune, calamity, Lat. 
casus, τὰ θεῶν πτώματα calamities from (sent by) the gods, Eur. H. F. 
1228: a failure, defeat, Polyb. 33. 12, 7. II. of persons, a 
fallen body, corpse, carcase, mostly with a gen., πτῶμα Ἑλένης, Ἔτεο- 
κλέους Eur. Or. 1196, Phoen. 1697, etc.; πτώματα νεκρῶν Ib. 1482; 
and without a gen., Aesch. Supp. 662, Polyb. 15. 14, 2, etc.; cf. Valck. 
Phoen. 1490, Lob. Phryn. 375 sq. 2. also of buildings, ém τοῦ 
mr. on the ruins (of the wall), Polyb. 16. 31, 8, cf. =. 4, 9., 5. 100, 6; 
πτῶμα οἴκου, cited by Phryn. and Thom. M. as a correct phrase; mr. 
ἐλαιῶν fallen olive-trees, Lys. ap. Harp, 

πτωμᾶτίζω, to make to fall, Aquila V. T., Cyrill. :—Pass., of πτωματι- 
ζόμενοι those who have the falling sickness, epileptic persons, Paul. Aeg., 
etc. II. intr. to fall or be ready to fall, Inscr. in O. Miiller’s 
Mun, Att. p. 34. 

πτωματικός, 7, Ov, subject to epilepsy, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 215. 

πτωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of πτώμα 11, a corpse, C. I. 2801. 

πτωμᾶτίς, (50s, 7, a sort of cup, literally a twmbler, i.e. a cup that 
will not stand upright, and therefore must be emptied at once, Ath, 
485 E. 

πτωμᾶτισμός, 6, (πτωματίζομαι) epilepsy, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 
277. 

πτώξ, ὃ, gen. πτωκός, (πτώσσων like πτάξ, the cowering animal, i.e. 
the hare, ll. 17. 676, cf. Theocr. 1. 110; also, πτῶκα Aaywdy (the two 
Substs. being joined, as in ἴρηξ κίρκος, σῦς Kampos), 1]. 22. 310, cf. Babr. 
102. 10; metaph. of a person, Aesch. Eum, 325. II. as Adj, 
cowering, πτῶκα δ᾽ ἐν κλόνῳ δορός Lyc. 944.—Poét. word for λαγώς. 

πτώσιμος, ον, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) having fallen, fallen, orparcs Aesch. 

Ag. 639; σταγὼν mr. Ib, 1122. 

πτῶσις, ews, 7, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) a falling, fall, κύβων Plat. Rep. 
604 C; κεραυνῶν Arist. Meteor. 1. 1, 2, Plut., etc.; Φαέθοντος Polyb. 
2. 16, 13. II. a grammatical inflexion, esp, like Lat. casus, of 


πτυσμ os πα Πνανεψιών. 


all the cases of nouns, except the nom. (τὸ ὄνομα), Arist. Interpr. 2, 3, 
al.; but sometimes including the nom,, Id. Poét. 20, 10; also of all the 
tenses of verbs, except the pres., Id. Interpr. 3, 2; and of words formed 
from others, as the adverb from the adjective, Id. Top. 2. 9, 2, Rhet. 2. 
22..2. III. in the Logic of Arist., α mood in any figure of 
syllogisms, An, Pr. 1. 26, 1, cf. Ib. 4. 

πτωσκάζω, poét. for πτώσσω, to crouch or cower for fear, 1]. 4. 372, 
where Wolf and Heyne rightly reject the v. 1. πτωκάζω. 

πτώσσω, a collat. form of πτήσσω (cf. rroéw), only usedin pres., fo crouch 
or cower from fear, properly of birds or other animals (cf. πτάξ, mrw£), Od. 
22.304; m7. ὥστε πέρδικα Archil.95; πτώσσουσι καθ᾽ ὕδωρ flee cower- 
ing into.., Il. 21. 14:—then of men, τί mrwooes; 4. 371; τίς τοι 
ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν ..; 5.634; πτώσσοντας ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι 7.129; κατὰ 
λαύρας... πτώσσοντι Pind. P. 8, 124; εἰς ἐρημίαν mr. to flee cowering 
into.., Eur. Bacch. 223 (cf. πτήσσωλ :---πτ. ὑπ᾽ ἀσπίδος to crouch 
beneath it, without any notion of fear, Tyrtae. 2. 36 :—poét. Verb, used 
once by Hadt., εὑρεῖν τινας πτώσσοντας 9. 48, I. 2. to go ccwering 
or cringing about, like a beggar, to go begging (hence trwxés), πτώσ- 
σων κατὰ δῆμον Od. 17. 227., 18. 363; c. acc. loci, ἀλλοτρίους οἴκους 
πτώσσειν Hes. Op. 393- II. c. acc. pers., οὐδ᾽ ἔτι ἀλλήλους 
πτώσσοιμεν let us no longer flee from one another, Il. 20. 427; ποῖ καί 
με φυγᾷ πτώσσουσι .. ; whither have they fled for fear of me? Eur. Hec. 
1065. 

πτωτικός, ή, Ov, (πτῶσιΞ) of acase, capable of inflexion, Sext. Emp. M. 
8. 84, Diog. ἵν. 7.58; πτ. σχῆμα, when several cases of the same Noun 
follow one another, Walz Rhett. 5. 451. 

πτωτός, ἡ, dv, apt to fall, fallen, Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. p. 38, Hesych. 

πτωχ-ἄλαζών, 6, ἡ, a braggart beggar, of Midas, Phryn. Com. ’Emadr. 
4, cf. Ath, 230C. 

πτωχεία, Ion. -ηίη, ἡ, (πτωχεύω) beggary, mendicity, és mrwxXninv 
ἀπῖχθαι Hdt. 3. 14; εἰς ἐσχάτην m7. ἐλθεῖν Plat. Legg. 936 B; εἰς πτ. 
καταστῆναι Lys. 898. 9 Reisk.; in pl., Plat. Rep. 618 A; proverb., 
πτωχείας πενία ἀδελφή Ar. Pl. 540. 

πτωχεῖον, τό, a poorhouse, E. M. 187. 22, Byz. 

πτωχ-ελένη, 7, a beggar-Helen, i.e. a prostitute, Ath. 585 B. 

πτωχεύω, fut. cw: Ion. impf. πτωχεύεσκον Od. 18. 2:—to be a beggar, 
go begging, beg, πρὸς ἄστυ, ἀνὰ δῆμον 15. 309., 19. 73, cf. Tyrtae. 
7. 4, Ar. Nub. 921, etc.; ἐπὲ ξενίας Antipho 117. 22. 2. to be as 
poor as a beggar, Antiph. Incert. 83, Plat. Eryx. 394 B. Sino. 
τινός to beg for, be poor in a thing, Eccl.; metaph., a7. τὴν διάνοιαν 
Jo. Chrys, II. trans. to get by begging, δαῖτα Od. 17. 11, 
19. 2. c. acc. pers. to beg or ask an alms of, φίλους Theogn. 918. 

πτωχηίη, lon. for πτωχεία. 

πτωχίζω, fut. iow, to make a beggar of, beggar, LXXx (I Regg. 2. 7). 

πτωχικός, 7, ὄν, of or fit for a beggar, beggarly, στολὴ Eur. δες, 
503, Lycurg. 158. 35; ἐπιθυμίαι Plat. Rep. 554 Β; mr. βακτήριον a 
beggar’s staff, Ar. Ach. 448; ὀνόματα mr. fit for beggars, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 22. 

πτωχίστεροςξ, v. sub πτωχός. 

πτωχο-γνωμοσύνη, ἡ, avarice, Byz. 

πτωχο-δοχεῖον, TO, (δέχομαι) a poorhouse (?). 

πτωχό-κομπος, ov, boasting of beggary, Byz. 

πτωχό-μουσος, ov, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 1 quotes m7. κόλαξ from Gorgias, 
as a frigid expression: the sense is dub.; perhaps diving (or rather starv- 
ing’) by his wit. 

πτωχό-νοια, 7, Poverty of mind, Eccl. 

πτωχο-ποιός, dv, drawing beggarly characters, of a poet, Ar. Ran, 
842. 2. making poor, δικαιοσύνη Plut. comp. Aristid.c. Cat. 3. 

TTwXO6S, 7, ὦν, also ds, dv, Aesch. Ag. 1274, Soph. O. C. 751: {πτώσ- 
oa)):—properly one who crouches or cringes, hence, a beggar (v. πτώσσω 
I. 2), Od. 14. 400., 18. 1, εἴς. ; πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει Hes. Op. 26, Hat. 
3.14; πτωχὸς ἀνὴρ ἀλαλήμενος ἐλθών a beggarman, Od. 21. 327; 
πτωχοὶ καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες 19. 74; πτωχοὺς ἀλᾶσθαι Eur. Med. 
515; πτωχοῦ βίος ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα, τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδό- 
μενον Ar. Pl. 552; proverb., πτωχοῦ πήρα οὐ πίμπλαται Call. Fr. 360: 
--πτωχή a beggar-woman, Soph. Ο. T. 444, Anth. 453 A; πτωχὴ χήρα 
Ey. Marc. 12. 42:— beggars, like ξένοι, were pecul. under divine protection, 
Od. 6. 208., 14. 58.,17. 4753 but the word, unlike πένης (q. v.), always 
had a bad sense till it was ennobled in the Gospels, v. Ev. Matth. 5. 3, 
Luc. 6. 20, cf. 2 Cor. 8. 9. II. as Adj. beggarly, like πτωχικός, 
πτωχῷ διαίτῃ Soph. l.c.; m7. στοιχεῖα Ep. Gal. 419:—c. gen. beggared 
of, poor in, πηγὴ mr. νυμφῶν Anth. P. 9. 258. 2. Comp. πτω- 
xérepos, Timocl. Acov. 1.10, Menand. Θεττ. 4; itreg. πτωχίστερος, Ar. 
Ach. 425: Sup. mrwyéraros, Anth. P. 10. 50. 3. Adv. -χῶς, 
poorly, scantily, ἠροτρία πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀναγκαίως Babr. 55. 2. 

πτωχοτροφεῖον, τό, a poorhouse, Epiphan., Suid. 

πτωχο-τρόφος, ov, supporting the poor: hence πτωχοτροφέω, to sup- 
port the poor; and πτωχοτροφία, ἡ, support of the poor, Greg. Naz. 

πτωχο-φᾶνής, és, like a beggar, Eccl. 

πυᾶλίς, πύᾶλος, v. sub πυελ--. 

πυᾶλίτηξς, ov, 6, a throw of the dice, Eubul. Κυβ, 2. 

Πυᾶνέψια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Pyanepsia, an Athenian festival in the 
month Πυανεψιών, in honour of Apollo; said to be so called from a dish 
of beans or (acc. to others) peeled barley and pulse, which was then 
cooked and eaten (πύανον ἕψειν), Plut. Thes. 22, Ath. 408 A, etc. A form 
πυανόψια, τά, is cited by Harp., cf. πυανεψιών ; and Suid. remarks that 
in other parts of Greece the festival was called πανόψια. 

Πυᾶνεψιών, ὥνος, 6, the fourth month of the Att. year, so named from 
the festival Πυανέψια, corresponding to the latter part of October and 


ome of November, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 10, etc.; v. Clinton F. H. 2. 


, 
mruaviov — πυθμενέω. 


‘append. 19. A form πυανοψιών occurs in Att. Inscrr., C. I. 71 δ. 21, 
270. I, 10., 276. 13; cf. Πυανέψια. 
πυάνιον [a], τό, Dim. of πύανος, a mixture of various kinds of pulse, 
cooked sweet, Sosib. ap. Ath. 648 B. 
arudvios, ov, made of beans, πόλτος Alcman 63. 
πύᾶνος, 6, an older word for ὁλόπυρος, Heliod. ap. Ath. 406 C, Poll. 6. 
61; but Hesych. explains the Lacon. rovavos by κύαμοι ἑφθοί, eaten at 
the Πυανέψια, cf. Eust. 1283. το, Phot. 
πυᾶνόψια, πυᾶνοψιών, v. sub πυανεύ -. 
πῦαρ, πύᾶτος, τό, -- πυός, the first milk after calving or rennet made 
from it, Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1626. 5, Hesych., v. Nic. Al. 373.—mvaptry 
is prob. f.1. for πυριάτη in Eust. 1626. 5. 
πῦγαῖϊος, a, ov, (πυγήν of or on the rump: I. τὸ πυγαῖον -- ἡ 
πυγή, Hipp. Art. 823, Archipp. Ῥιν. 2, Arist. H. A. 9. 35; τὸ 7. ἄκρον, 
of a bird, Hdt. 2. 76:—also ἡ muyaia, Archipp. “Puy. 2. II. 
muyaia, τά, in Architecture, the base of a column, elsewhere σπεῖρα, 
Hesych. III. =xaramvyos, Suid. 
πυγ-αλγίας, ὁ, suffering pain in the buttocks, Strab. 639, as Lob. Path. 
491 for πυγαλίας ; Schneid. πυγαλγήϑ. 
πύγ-αργος, ὁ, (πῦγή) white-rump, the name of a kind of antelope, Hdt. 
4. 192. ΤΙ. the white-tailed eagle, the great erne, Falco albi- 
cilla, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 1, which Aesch. Ag. 116 calls ἐξόπιν ἀργᾶς, and 
takes as a type of Menelaus, while the golden eagle represents Agamem- 
non; opp. to 6 μελάμπυγος, Archil. 177, cf. Lyc. 71 (et ibi Schol.), Soph. 
Fr. 931. III. name of a kind of wagtail, T'otanus ochropus, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 13. 
πῦγᾶρίζω, v. sub πυδαρίζω. 
πῦυγή, 7S, ἡ : (νυ. πυγών fin.):—zthe rump, buttocks, Archil.84, Ar.Eq. 365, 
etc.; in pl., Luc. Peregr. 17 :---τὸ πυγή Ar. Thesm. 1187 is a barbarism ; 
but there is a heterocl. acc. sing. mdya in Arist. Physiogn. 6, 6 :—mpds 
πυγὴν ἅλλεσθαι to kick up the heels so as ¢o strike the buttock in dancing, 
to dance the fling, a girls’ exercise at Sparta, Ar. Lys. 82; cf. πυδα- 
pica, 2. metaph. of fat, swelling land, like οὖθαρ, Eust. 310. 
2. ΤΙ. -- οὐρά, E. Μ. 513. 14. 
πῦγηδόν, Adv. tail foremost, ὑποχωρεῖν πάλιν π. (al. παλιμπυγηδόνν, 
of certain oxen, Arist. P. A. 2. 16, 6. IL. rump to rump, Id. 
Hi A, 512s, Be 
mvyidvov, τό, Dim. of πυγή, a thin rump, Ar. Ach. 638, Eq. 1368. 
πῦυγίζω, (πυγή) paedico, Ar. Thesm. 1120, Theocr. 5. 41, Anth. P. 
a3 17s 
jo nen [Ὁ], τό, paedicatio, Theocr. 5. 43. 
Πυγμαιο-μάχος, ov, fighting with pygmies, Schol. Il. 3. 6. 
πυγμαῖος, a, ov, (πυγμή IL) a πυγμή long or tall, Philostr. 512. 2. 
of men, dwarfish, Hdt. 3. 37, Arist. Probl. 10, 12 :---πυγμαῖοι, of, the 
Pygmies, a fabulous race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been 
warred on and destroyed by cranes, Il. 3. 6 (v. Schol.), Arist. H. A. 8. 
ΣΆ, δ᾽). οἱ. ΗΔ. 1. 6; 
πυγμᾶχέω, to practise boxing, be a boxer, Inscr. in Hdt. 5. 60, Anth. 
PO. ἌΡ. Ru. 2.,753> 
Tuypaxia, ἡ, boxing, Lat. pugilatus, Il. 23.653, 665, Pind. Ο. 11 (10). 
12, etc.; in pl., Pratin. I. Io. 
πυγ-μάχος [a], 6, (τυγμή, πύξ) one who fights with the fist, a boxer, 
Lat. pugil, Od. 8. 246, Pind. I. 8 (7). 135, cf. Theocr. 24. 112 :—more 
commonly πύκτης. 
πυγμή, ἡ, (vg) a fist, Lat. pugnus, Hipp. Art. 833, Eur. I. Τὶ, 1368 ; 
τῇ 7. θενεῖν Ar, Vesp. 1384. 2. πυγμῇ νικήσαντα having conquered 
in the boxing-match, ll. 23. 669; also, πυγμὴν νικᾶν Eur. Alc. 1031 ; 
ἄνδρας πυγμὰν ἐνίκα ᾿Ολύμπια Anth. P. 6. 256; πυγμᾶς ἄεθλα Pind. 
O. 7. 30, cf. 10 (11). 82; πυγμὴν or τὴν π. ἀσκεῖν Plat. Legg. 795 
B, Dem. 1408. 16; oft. in Inserr., e. g. πυγμὴν Ζώιλος (sc. ἐνίκησε) 
C. I. 1590, cf. 1591 ὦ, 2214. 29, al.; πυγμῇ πατάσσειν Lxx (Ex. 21. 
18, cf. Isai. 58. 4). 3. in Ev. Marc. 7. 3, πυγμῇ νίψασθαι is 
interpr. diligently; others take ἰΐ τε πυκινά, πυκνά (v. πυκνός B. 11), 
often. II. a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to 
the knuckles, =18 δάκτυλοι, about 133 inches, Poll. 2. 147, 158; cf. 
πυγών. i 
πυγμικός, 7, dv, of or for boxing, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 223. 
πυγμο-μᾶχία, ἡ, f. 1. for πυγμαχία, E. M. 695. 55. 
πῦγολαμπίς, (Sos, ἡ, (muy) the fire-tail, i. e. the glow-worm, Lampyris 
noctiluca, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 6 (v. 1. πτερόποδες), 5. 19, 14 (v. 1. πυρολαμ- 
mis) ; in Phot., πυριλαμπίς. Cf. λαμπουρίς. 
πῦγονιαϊος, a, ov, a πυγών long, Theophr. H. P. 3. 17, 6, Menesthenes 
ap. Ath. 494 B, Eust. ; 
mvy6-pila, ἡ, a short, stumpy root, Hesych. 
πῦγο-σκελίς, (50s, 6, strictly tail-leg, a water-bird with legs set far 
back, like the grebe or puffin, Hesych. 
πῦγο-στόλος, ov, epith. of a woman, with sweeping train, parodied 
from ἑλκεσίπεπλος, with collat. notion of lewd, Hes. Op. 371. 
πῦὔγούσιος, a, ov, poét. for πυγονιαῖος, of the length of a πυγών, Od, 
TO} 517.50 Te 288 
πῦὔγών, ὦνος, ἡ, the distance from the elbows to the first joint of the 
fingers, only occurring as a measure of length,=20 δάκτυλοι or 5 
παλαισταῖ, rather more than 15 inches, nearly =Roman palmipes, Hat. 
2. 175, Xen. Cyn. Io, 2, Archestr. ap. Ath. 321 A :—cf. πῆχυς V, πυγμή 
Ir. (It is tempting to refer it to the Skt. Root bhug (to bow or bend), 
bhug-as (hand); ct. Germ. bieg-en, ellen-bog-en, el-bow; so πύξ would be 
with bent or clenched hand, πυγή the part bent in sitting. But the Gr. form 
answering to Skt. bug ought to be φυγ; and Curt. inclines to connect 
πυγ-ών, πυγ-ή, THE with 4/IITK, πυκ-ινός, πυκ-νός.) 
πῦὔγωνιαῖϊῖος, a, ον, f. 1. for πυγονιαῖος, 4. ν. 


| one of the dramatis personae in Aesch. Eum. 


13438 


πῦδᾶρίζω, to dance the fling (cf. πυγή I. 1), ὄνον ἐπάραντα τὰ σκέλη 
πυδαρίζειν Paroemiogr. :—hence, ἀποπυδαρίζειν μόθωνα to dance a fling, 
an uncouth Laconian dance, Ar. Eq. 697 ; διαπυδαρίζω, Com. Anon. 118. 
(Acc. to E. M. 696. 2, Aeol. for ποδαρίζω (from πούς), cf. Lat. tripu- 
dium; others regard muyapi{w (from πυγή) as the true form, Schol. 
Ἂτ 1. ὦ. 
πυέλιον, 76, Dim. οἵ πύελον. [Ὁ Ep., ὕ Att.] 

πυελίς, ίδος, 7, in a seal-ring, the setting or socket of the stone, Lat. 
pala or funda, Ar. Fr. 297, Lysias ap. Harp. 2. a sarcophagus, 
written Variously, dat. πυαλίδι C, I. (add.) 4224 ; πυαλεῖδα or πυελεῖδα 
3517, 4278 (add.) ; ποιαλίδα 4232. 

πύελος, 7, an oblong trough, for feeding animals, Od. 19. 553: a 
bathing-tub, Hipp. Acut. 395, Ar. Eq. 1060, Pax 843, Thesm. 562, Crates 
Onp. 2. 5, Eupol. Tag. 8 :—any tub-shaped vessel, a vat, kitchen-boiler, 
Ar. Vesp. 141. 2. a sarcophagus, Theophr. Lap. 60, Ὁ. I. 3785- 
88, 4164; written πύαλος, Ib. 2050, 3777; cf. πυελίς 2, and v. πτύαλον, 
ὕαλος. 8. -- πυελίς I, Poll. 7. 170. 4. ἴῃ Eccl. a font. (Acc. 
to Curt., for πλύελος, from ΨΙΙΓΛΥ, πλύνω.) [Ὁ Ep., ὕ Att.] 

πυελώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a trough, hollow, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 17. 

πῦϑετία, ἡ, (muds, πῦαρ) beestings, the first milk after calving, that 
curdles in the second stomach of ruminating animals, and is used as rennet 
in making cheese, Lat. colostrum, coagulum, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 15, 
G. A. 2. 4, 29, Nic. Al. 68. 323: cf. πυτία. 

πύη [Ὁ], ἡ, =sq., Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 1. 8. 

πύησιϑ, 7), pulmonary consumption, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 7. 

Πυθᾶἄγόρας, ov Dor. a, 6, the philosopher Pythagoras, Hdt. 4. 95, etc. : 
—hence ΠΠὐθἄγόρειος, ov (Strab. 280, also a, ov, Tzetz.), Arist. Metaph. 
1. 5, al.; and Πυθᾶγορικός, 7, dv, Id. de An. 1. 3, 26 :---πΠΠυθἄγορίζω, 
to be a disciple of Pythagoras, Antiph. Incert. 1, Alex. Ταράντ. I. I; 
Adv. --κῶς, in the manner of P., Eus. H. E. 4. 7, 7 ---Πυθάγορισμός, ὃ, 
Pythagorean doctrines, Alex. Tapayr. τ. ἡ :---ΠΠυθἄγοριστής, ov, Dor. 
πικτάς, ἃ, 6, a Pythagorean, follower of Pythagoras,—a subject of 
ridicule in the later Comic Poets, see the Πυθαγορίζουσα of Alexis, the 
Πυθαγοριστής of Aristophon (ap. Ath. 161 A sq.), cf. Theocr. 14. 5 :— 
ace. to Origen, Πυθαγοριστής was an exoteric, Πυθαγόρειος (Alex. Tap. 
I) an esoteric, Pythagorean :—fem, ᾿ΠΤυθαγορίδες γυναῖκες Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 267. fin—IIv@ayopicpés, 6, adherence to the rules of Pythagoras, 
Alex. Tap. 2. 

Πυθᾶεύς, éws, 6, a name of Apollo at Delphi, Ross Inscr. 3. 272; also 
TIv@atos, C. I. 185} :---Πυθαεῖα, Dor. Πυθαῆα, τά, his festival at 
Megara and Sparta, C. I. 1058, 1429 :—IIv0atfw, to consult his oracle, 
Eust. 274. τό :—IIv@atorys, οὔ, 6, one who consults it, Strab. 404, cf. 
C. I. 1688. 45. 

Πυθ-αύλης, ov, 6, =6 τὰ Πύθια αὐλῶν, one who plays the air express- 
ing the battle between Apollo and the Python, C. 1. 1471, 1585, 1719, 
1720, al.: it was played on a flute (called αὐλὸς Πύθιος), the air itself 
being Πυθικὸς νόμος and Πυθικὸν αὔλημα, Poll. 4. 81. 

πῦθεδών, dvos, ἡ, (πύθω) putrefaction, Nic. Th. 466, in pl. 

πῦὐθεῖον, τό, -- μαντεῖον, Zonar., etc. 

Πυθία (sc. ἱέρεια), ἡ, the Pythia, priestess of Pythian Apollo at Delphi, 
who uttered the responses of the oracle, Hdt., etc.; cf. προφήτης. II. 
Πυθίη, a name of Artemis at Branchidae, C. I. 2867, 2885. 

Πύθια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Pythian games, celebrated every four years at 
Pytho or Delphi in honour of Pythian Apollo, Pind., etc.—It is pretty 
certain that they were held in the third, not the second Olympian year, 
and probably in the summer or autumn, Clinton F. H.1, Append. 1, 
Arnold Thue. vol. 2. fin. 

πῦϑθιάζω, to be inspired by Apollo, to prophesy, Steph. B. 5. v. Πυθώ. 

Πῦθιάς, ados, pecul. fem. of Πύθιος, Π. Boa, a song to Apollo, Soph. 
Fr. 435; νίκη Plat. Legg. 807 C. II. as Subst., 1. (sub. 
ἱέρεια), =% Πυθία, the Pythian priestess, Plut. 2. 295 D; Π. προφῆτις, 
2. (sub. ἑορτή), the 
celebration of the Pythian games, like τὰ Πύθια, Pind. P. 1. 58., 5. 26, 
C.1. 5804. 15; ἁ Πυθιὰς ἁ ἱερά, a ἱερομηνία ἁ Πυθιάς Ib. 1688. 38, 
44. 8. (sub. νίκη) a Pythian victory, ἐνίκησε .. Πυθιάδα ἕξ Paus. 
6. 14; 10, cf. 10. 7, 4. 4. (sub. πομπή), a sacred mission from 
Athens fo Pytho or Delphi, Strab. 422. 5. (sub. ὁδός) the sacred 
way from Delphi to Tempé, Ael. V. H. 3. 1. 

Πυθικός, 7, dv, of or for Pytho, Pythian, χρηστήρια, μαντεῖον, ἑστία 
Aesch. Theb. 747, Soph. El. 32, Eur. Andr, 1067, Thuc., etc. ; ἄθλα Soph. 
El. 49: δάφνη Ar. Pl. 213 :---τὸ Π. (sc. χρηστήριον) Id. Ἐᾳ. 220. 

Πύθιον [Ὁ], τό, the temple of Apollo at Pytho or Delphi, Thuc. 2. 15, 
Strab. 404; and at other places, Paus. 9. 35, 7, etc. 

Πρῦυθιο-νίκης [1], ov, 6, a conqueror in the Pythian games, Pind. P. 9. 
1, Hdt. 8. 47 :-Πυθιονίκη, ἡ, Antiph, “Adcev. 20, al. 

Πρυθιό-νϊκος, ov, of or belonging to a Pythian victory, Pind. P. 6. 4, etc. 

Πύθιος, a, ov, (Πῦθώ) Pythian, i. e. Delphian, epith. of Apollo, ἢ. Hom. 
Ap. 373, Pind., and Att.; Π. alone, Eur. Ion 285; ἐν Πυθίου in his 
temple, Thuc. 6. 54 (nisi leg. ἐν Πυθίῳ or ἐν Πυθοῖ, as in Plat. Gorg. 472 
A) :—also, of Πύθιοι αἱ Πύθιαι the gods and goddesses worshipped at 
Pytho or Delphi, Ar. Thesm. 332, cf. C. I. 6769. 2. -- Πυθικός, 
ἄεθλα, στέφανοι, μαντεύματα Pind. ; ἀκταί Soph. Ο. C. 1047; ἀστρα- 
mai Eur, lon 285; κύκνος Ar. Av. 870.—Cf. Πυθία, Πύθια, Πυθαεύς, 
Πύθιον. II. οἱ Πύθιοι, Lacon. Ποίθιοι, at Sparta, four persons 
whose office it was to consult the Delphic oracle on affairs of state, Hdt. 6. 
57, Xen. Lac. 15, 5, Cic. Div. 1. 43; two of them were attached to the 
person of each king, and they had high privileges, Miill. Dor. 3. 1. § 9. 
{Since v is always long, it is prob. that Πύθιος in Eur. Ion 285 (τιμᾷ σε 
Πύθιος ἀστραπαί τε Πύθιαιν is f.1. for Φοῖβος. 
πυθμενέω, (πυθμήν 111) of a number, to be a power of some root, 


1844 


and πυθμενικός, ἡ, dv, of the root of a number, Iambl. Arithm, 166, 
Theol. Ar. 11. 

πυθμενίζομαι, Dep. to found, Eust. Opusc. 206. gt. 

πυθμένιον, τό, Dim. of πυθμήν, Geop. 4. 4. 

πυθμενόθεν, Adv. from the foundation, Lat. funditus, οὐ πυθμ. not at 
all (cf. ἀρχήν), Hipp. Acut. 390. 

πυθμήν, ένος, ὁ, the hollow bottom or stand of a cup, Lat. fundus, 1]. 11. 
635., 18. 375, Hes. Op. 367, Fr. 39. 7, Arist. Probl. 24, 5, etc. :—the 
lower parts of univalves, Id. H. A. 4. 4, 16, P. A. 4. 5, 30; so, m. τῶν 
σπλάγχνων, cited from Walz Rhett. 2. of the sea, the bottom, depths, 
π. θαλάσσης, πόντου, λίμνης, Hes. Th. 932, Solon 12. 20, Theogn, 1029 ; 
τοῦ πελάγους Plat. Phaedo 109 ©, cf. 112 B; Ταρτάρου Pind. Fr. 223): 
—metaph., 7. κακῶν a depth, abyss of woe, Orph. Arg. 891. 3. the 
bottom or foundation of a thing, in pl., χθόνα ἐκ πυθμένων κραδαίνειν, 
like πρεμνόθεν, Aesch. Pr. 1047 ; ἐκ π. δ᾽ ἔκλινε .. κλῇθρα Soph. O. T. 
1261 ; πυθμὴν γαίης, πέτρης Orph. Arg. 91, Lith. 160; the foot of a 
mountain, Arat. 989; 7. γενειάδος Aesch. Fr. 30; δίκας 7. is the anvil- 
stand on which is forged the sword of retribution, Id. Cho. 646, cf. 647: 
—metaph., πυθμένες λόγων fundamental forms, Prot. ap. Diog. L. 9. 
54. II. the bottom, stock, root of a tree, παρὰ πυθμέν᾽ ἐλαίης 
Od. 13. 122, 372, cf. 23. 204; ἐν m. φηγοῦ Hes. Fr. 54 ΘΕ]. ; π. δρυός 
Poéta ap. E. M. 392. 12 ; ἀμπέλου Strab. 73; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ π. Theophr. 
H. P, 2. 2, 9, cf. C. P. 3.13, 3; metaph., ἐκ vearou π. és κορυφήν Solon 
12. Io. 2. the stem, stalk, πυροῦ, κριθῶν Arist. G. A. 1. 20, 16, 
Diod. 1. 14 ; συκῶν Poll. 2. 170 :—metaph. the stem or stock of a family, 
Aesch, Cho. 260, Supp. 104; σμικροῦ γένοιτ᾽ ἂν σπέρματος π. μέγας, 
i.e. great things might come from small, Id. Cho. 204. 111. in 
Arithmetic, ¢he root or fundamental number, as is 2 of 4, 3 of 9, etc., 7. 
ἐπίτριτος (v. ἐπίτριτος), Plat. Rep. 546 Ο, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 8. (Cf. 
πύνδαξ, πύματος ; Skt. budhnas; Lat. fundus ; Ὁ, Norse botn (bottom) ; 
O. H.G. bodam (boden).) [ in Aesch. ll. cc.] 

Πρυθόθεν, Adv. (Πυθώ) from Pytho or Delphi, Steph. B. 

Πυθοῖ, Adv, (Πυθώ) at Pytho or Delphi, Pind. Ο. 7.17, P. 11.74, Simon. 
156, Ar. Lys. 1131, Plat. Lys. 205, C, Xen. 2. to Pytho or Delphi, 
Πυθοῖ καὶ ᾿Ολυμπίαζε Plut. Demetr. 11.—The trisyll. form Πυθόϊ is 
cited by Choerob, 332 from Pind., cf. Isthm. 7 (6). 72. 

Πυθοῖδε, f. 1. for Πυθώδε, Hes. Sc. 480, Aristocl. ap. Eus. P. E. 761 A. 

Πυθόκραντος, ov, (κραίνω) confirmed by the Pythian god: τὰ Πυθό- 
κραντα the Pythian oracles, Aesch. Ag. 1255. 

Tli00-krévos, ov, slaying the serpent Python, Orph. H. 33. 4. 

Πυθό-ληπτος, ov, seized with Pythic frenzy, Phot., Hesych. 

Πυθό-μαντις, ews, ὁ, ἡ, the Pythian prophet, Π. Λοξίας Aesch. Cho. 
1030. II. Π. ἑστία the prophetic seat at Pytho, Soph. O. T. 965. 

T1006-vikos, ον, -- Πυθιόνικος, Pind. P. 11. 67; Πυθονίκη ᾿Αφροδίτη, 
v. Bockh C. I. 508. 

Πυθο-χρήστης, Dor. -τας, 6, (xpaw) sent by the Pythian oracle, 
φυγάς Aesch. Cho. 940; cf. sq. IL. 

Πυθό-χρηστος, ov, (xpdw) delivered by the Pythian god, μαντεύματα 
‘Aesch. Cho. 901 ; νόμοι Xen. Lac. 8, 5; μαντεῖον Arist. Pol. 7. 12, 2; 
κατὰ Πυθόχρηστον Argum. Soph. O. C. II. =foreg., 6 Π. Aogiov 
νεανίας Eur. Ion 1218, cf. Plut. 2. 163 Β, 

πύθω [Ὁ], Ep. impf. πύθεσκον Ap. Rh. 4.1530: fut. πύσω Hom.: aor. 
ἔπῦσα (κατ--) h. Hom. Ap. 371, Ep, πῦσα Ib. 374 (but πύσε [Ὁ] Call. Fr. 
313) :—Pass., only used in pres.and impf. (From Χ ΠΥ, cf. Πυ-θώ, 
πυ-θεδών, πύ-ον ; Skt. pii-yé (putresco), pii-yas, pii-ti (pus), pi-tis, pii- 
tikas (putidus); Zd. pti (foetere); Lat. pu-s, pu-teo, etc.; Lith. pu-ti 
(foedare), pu-lei (pus); Goth. fu-ls (ὄζειν) ; O. Norse fu-i (putredo); 
fi-ki (foetor).) To make rot, to rot, σέο δ᾽ ὀστέα πύσει ἄρουρα 1]. 
4.174; σέ γ᾽ αὐτοῦ mice γαῖα h. Ap. 369; αὐτοῦ mice πέλωρ μένος 
Ἠελίοιο Ib. 374, cf. Hes. Op. 624 :—Pass. to become rotten, to decay, 
moulder, 6 8 αἵματι γαῖαν ἐρεύθων πύθεται Il. 11. 395; ὀστέα π. 
ὄμβρῳ Od. 1. 161, cf. Hes, Sc. 153; [ὀστέα] ἀνδρῶν πυθομένων Od. 
12. 46. 

Πυθώ, gen. ovs, dat. οἵ, ἡ, Pytho, older name of that part of Phocis at 
the foot of Parnassus, in which lay the city of Delphi, Πυθοῖ ἔνι πε- 
τρηέσσῃ 1]. 9. 405; Π. ἐν ἠγαθέῃ Od. 8. 80, Hes. Th. 499, etc.; also 
the oldest name of Delphi itself, Pind. P. 4. 117., 10. 6, Hdt. 1. 54 :—cf. 
Πύθων, Πυθών, Πύθιος, Πυθία. (Prob. connected with πύθεσθαι [Ὁ], 
because, say the mythologers, the serpent Python rotted there, h. Hom. 
Ap. 372. It cannot well come from πὔθέσθαι (to inquire of the oracle), 
because in Πυθώ and all derivs. the v is long.) 

Πυθώδε, Ady. (Mv@w) to Pytho, Od. 11. 581, Soph. O. T. 603, 788, Ar. 
Av. 189, etc.; cf. Πυθοῖδε.----Τ Ὡς word is often written Πυθῶδε, but v. 
Apoll. de Pron. 372 C. 

Ππυθῶθεν, Adv. (Πυθών from Pytho, Pind. I. 1. 93, Steph. B. 

Πύθων [Ὁ], wvos, ὁ, (cf. Πυθών) the serpent Python, slain by Apollo, 
thence surnamed the Pythian, Ephor. ap. Strab. 422, Apollod. 1. 4, 1, 
Plut, 2. 293 C. II. πνεῦμα Πύθωνος a spirit of divination, Act. 
Ap. 16. 16, cf. Joseph. Genes. 33 Band v. Πυθωνικός, Πυθόληπτος. 2. 
ventriloquists (ἐγγαστρίμυθοι) also were called Πύθωνες, Plut. 2. 414 E, 
Hesych. 

Πυθών, dvos, ἡ, --Τυθώ, 1]. 2. 519, h. Merc. 178, Simon. 154, Pind. O. 
6. 81, Soph. O. T. 152, Ar. Ran. 658, al. 

Ππυθῶνάδε, Αἀν. -- Πυθώδε, Pind. O. 9. 18. 

Ππυθωνικός, ή, dv, of or for Pytho, inspired, Eust. Opusc. 292. 16; 
Πυθ. πνεῦμα (vy. sub Πύθων), Eccl. 

Πυθωνόθεν, Αἀν., -- Πυθώθεν, Tyrtae. 2. 1, Pind. P. 5. 141. 

Πῦθῷος, a, ov, = Πύθιος, Steph. B. 

arvip, poét. for πῦρ, Simon, Iamb. 29; cf. Lob. Paral. 76. 

πύκἄ [Ὁ], poét. Adv., v. sub πυκνός B, 11. 


πυθμενίζομαι ---- πυκνὸς. 


models, --ἰσχυρός, acc, to Theognost. Can. p. 23; whence Dind. pro- 
poses to restore it for πευκάεντ᾽ in Aesch. Cho. 385, where the first syll, 
ought to be short: the neut. is given as πύκαες by Theognost. |. c., 
ὁ. 13k. 

miKalw Od., Dor. πυκάσδω Theocr. 3.14; but impf. ἐπύκαζον Id, 20, 
22: Ep. aor. πύκασα Hom.; also πύκασσα Sappho 5 :—Med., Aesch., 
Eur.: Ep. fut. πυκάσσομαι Maxim. π. καταρχ. 513: aor. subj. πυκάσω- 
μαι Anth. P. 11. 19:—Pass., aor, ἐπυκάσθην Hat. 7. 197, etc.: pf. πεπύ- 
κασμαι, Hom., Hes. ; Acol. part. πεπυκαδμένος (or —ddpuevos) Sappho 62: 
(πύκα, WUE). Poét. Verb, to make close, cover or wrap up, enwrap, 
often with collat. notion of protection, νεφέλῃ πυκάσασα ἃ αὐτήν Il. 17. 
581; πύκασεν κάρη ἀμφιτεθεῖσα [ἡ Kuvén] 10. 271; πυκ. νῆα λίθοισι 
to surround a ship with stones, so as ο protect it while lying up, Hes. 
Op. 622, v. Herm. Opuse. 6. 1. p. 245 :—to cover thickly, of a youth’s 
chin, 7. yévus evavOéi Aaxvy Od. 11. 320; πυκ. πέδιλα πίλοις to cover 
thick with hair, Hes. Op. 540:—esp., mux. στεφάνοις to cover thick with 
crowns, Eur. Alc. 796, Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 6, Theocr. 2. 153; and in 
Med., μελιλώτῳ κάρα πυκάζομαι Cratin. Madd. 1, 7; στεφάνοις κε- 
φαλὰς πυκασώμεθα Auth. P. 11. 19; also without στεφάνοις, to crown, 
deck with garlands, πύκαζε κρᾶτ᾽ ἐμὸν νικηφόρον Eur. Tro. 353; and 
in Med., λουσάμενοι .. πυκασώμεθα let us put on crowns, Anth. P. 5. 
12 :—Pass., στέμμασι πᾶς πυκασθείς Hdt. 7.197; δάφνῃ πυκασθείς (v1. 
σκιασθείς) Eur. Andr, 1115; βωμὸς ἄνθεσι πεπύκασται Xenophan. 21. 
11, cf, Epigr. in C. I. 4961 :—the Pass. is used by Hom. only in part. pf. 
πεπυκασμένος, thickly covered, ὄζοισι Il. 14. 289; ἅρματα δὲ χρυσῷ 
πεπυκασμένα κασσιτέρῳ TE 23. 503; but, ἅρματα εὖ Tem. well covered 
with a cover (i.e. over them), 2.777; paxeow πεπυκασμένος ὥμους Od. 
22. 488, cf. Eur. Rhes. 713; ὄρος πεπυκασμένον a hill well-clothed with 
wood, Hes. Th. 484; <Aeol. πεπυκαδμένος, covered, hidden, Sappho 62: 
—Med., κόσμῳ πυκάζου τῷδε cover thyself, Eur. Heracl. 725; 7. τεύχεσιν 
δέμας Rhes. go:—for Aesch. Theb. 149, v. εὐτυκάζομαι. 2. metaph., 
Ἕκτορα δ᾽ αἰνὸν ἄχος πύκασε φρένας threw a shadow over his soul, Il. 
8. 124., 17. 83:—Pass., αἰδοῖ πεπυκασμένος C.1. 4159; also, νόον πεπυ- 
κασμένος, close, cautious of mind, Hes, Op. 791; cf. πυκνός V, πυκι- 
μηδής. II. 10 close, shut, shut up, ἐντὸς πυκάζειν σφέας αὐτούς 
to shut themselves close up within, Od. 12. 225; πύκαζε θᾶσσον (sc. τὸ 
Sapa) shut it close (cf. πακτόω), Soph. Aj. 581. 

πύκασμα, τό, that which is close, covered or thick, Symm. V.T. 

miKacpos, ὁ, a covering or shutting closely, Greg. Nyss. 

ToKt-pySqs, és, (πύκα, μῆδος) of close or cautious mind, shrewd, Od. 
1. 438, cf. Il. 24. 282: also written paroxyt. πυκιμήδης, h. Hom. Cer. 
153: cf. Lob. Phryn, 671. 

πῦὔκϊνά, neut. pl. used as Ady., v. sub πυκνός B, II. 

πῦκϊνό-θριξ, = πυκνόθριξ, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 322, ete. 

πῦκϊνο-κίνητος [1], ov, moving constantly, Hipp. Art. 792, Galen. 
πῦκϊνόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) -- πυκνόρριζος, Hipp. 279. 14. 
πῦὔκϊνός, πυκνῶς, v. sub πυκνός. 
πῦὔκϊνό-φρων, ὁ, ἡ, -- πυκιμηδής, h. Hom. Merc. 538, Hes. Fr. 36. 
πυκνά, neut. used as Ady., v. sub πυκνός Β. 11. 

πυκνάζω, to be frequent, Const. Apost. 2. 59, E. M., etc. 

πυκναία, ἡ, -- πνύξ, 4. ν. 

πυκνάκις [ἃ], Adv. oft-times, Arist. Probl. 3. 9, I., 3. 20, I. 
πυκν-άρμων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, closefitted, Democr. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 594. 

πύκνη, ἡ, -επνύξ, Phot. 

πυκνίτης [1], ov, 6, assembled in the Pnyx, δῆμος π. Ar. Eq. 42; cf. mvvé. 

πυκνό-βλαστος, ov, covered with buds, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 11. 

πυκνο-γᾶμία, ἡ, frequent marriage, Eccl. 

πυκνο-γόνἄτος, ov, (γόνυ 11) with thick knots or joints, Diose. 1. 17. 

πυκν-όδους, ὁ, ἡ, with teeth close together, Schol. Opp. H. 170, Lyc. 414. 

πυκνο-έθειρος, ov, =sq., Tzetz. Post-Hom. 471. 

πυκνό-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὁ, ἡ, thick-haired, Nonn. D, 36, 302; leg. πυκιν-, 

πυκνό-καρπος, ov, thick with fruit, Luc. Amor. 12. 

πυκνο-κίνδῦνος, ov, ever in dangers, v.1. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 23- 

πυκνό-κομον, τό, a plant, perhaps a kind of scabious, Diosc. 4. 176. 

πυκν-ομμᾶτέω, to be thick with eyelet-holes, of a shield, Soph, Fr. 33. 

πυκνόν, neut. Adj. used as Adv., v. sub πυκνός B. II. 

πυκνο-πλοέω, to sail constantly, Hipparch. ad Arat. 

πυκνο-πνεύμᾶτος, ον, ‘ thick and scant of breath, Hipp. 1179 H. 

πυκνο-ποιέω, fo make thick, Eust. 1546. 44. 

πυκνό-πορος, ov, with close or narrow pores, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 76. 

πυκνό-πτερος, ον, thick-feathered, π. ἀηδόνες, where it seems to be a 
poét. periphr. for πυκναί, multitudinous, Soph, O. C. 17. 

πυκνορράξ, ἄγος, (pat) thick with berries, Auth. P. 6. 22; v.1. πυκ- 
vopp@ya, as in Strab, 726. 

πυκνόρριζος, ον, (ῥίζαν) with crowded roots, Theophr. H. P, 3. 11, 4, 
Diose, 1.1. 

πυκνορρώξ, ὥγος, (Aw) ν. sub πυκνορράξ. 

πυκνός, 7), OV, poét. also πῦὔκϊνός, ή, όν,---πυκινός being the regular Ep. 
form, and πυκνός used metri grat., whereas πυκνός is the Att. form ;— 
Soph. alone of the Trag. Poets uses πυκινός in lyr. passages, and it oc- 
curs once in Com, (lyr.), Eubul. Ἴων 1 :—a Lacon. Sup. πουκότατος in 
Anth. P, 15. 27: (v. sub πύξ). Close, compact, opp. to μανός : and 
80, I. of the substance, consistency of a thing, elose, firm, solid, 
opp. to what is loose and porous (uavds, ἀραιός), πυκινὸς θώρηξ Il. 15. 
529; χλαῖναν πυκνὴν καὶ μεγάλην Od. 14. 521; πυκινὸν νέφος Il. 5. 
751; πυκινὸν λέχος, not a strong bedstead, but a well-stuffed, firm 
bed, 9. 621, Od. 7. 340; so, πυκνὸν καὶ μαλακόν 1]. 14. 349; 50, 
σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα Xen, An. 4. 7, 15; πυκνὸν ὀστοῦν Plat. Tim. 
75 A, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 17; σάρκες Plat. Tim. 74 Ε ; χρυσοῦ πυκνό- 
τερον Ib. 59 B; π. ἔβενος Theophr. H. P. 1. 5,53 πλεύμων Plut. 2, 698 


, , 
TUKVOS —— πυλαικός. 


B; χωρία Ib. 650 D. II. of the close union of the parts of a 
thing, close, thick, close-packed, crowded, Lat. densus, opp. to what is 
loose and scattered, πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες 1]. 4. 281 ; τῶν δὲ στίχες 
εἵατο πυκναί 7. 61, etc.; πυκινὸν λόχον εἷσαν (vy. infr. III. 1), 4. 392, 
εἴς. ; πυκνὰ καρήατα λαῶν, of the dense mass of heads in a crowd, 11. 
309; πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισι 13. 133, cf. Od. 5.480; σταυροῖσιν 
πυκινοῖσιν 1]. 24. 4533 σταυροὺς... πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od. 14. 12; 
περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες, of the thick plumage of a sea-bird, Il. 11. 
454: πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ Od. 5. 53, al.; often of thick foliage, 
copse or thicket, ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήια, δρυμά, πέταλα, etc., 
Il, 18. 320, Od. 19. 439, εἴο. ; πυκνὰ νέφεα Hes. Op. 551; πυκινοῖσι 
λίθοισι with close-laid stones, Il. 16. 212; πυκινοῖσι .. βελέεσσι with a 
thick shower of darts, 11. 576; so, πυκνῇσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od. 14. 36; 
τοξεύματα πολλὰ καὶ πυκνά Hdt. 7. 218; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, of 
Argus, Aesch. Pr. 678; πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν, of the Furies, 
Id. Cho. 1050; of thick-falling rain, snow, etc., πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι 
ψακάδος Soph. Fr. 563; πυκιναῖς δρόσοις Id. Aj. 1208; πυκνῇ νιφάδι 
Eur. Andr, 1129; π. ῥόος a dense current, Emped. 356; π. θρίξ Xen. 
Cyn. 4,6; π. τρίχες Plat. Prot. 321 A; δένδρα Hdt. 4. 22, Xen.; 
τὰ pava καὶ π. κατὰ τὴν φυτείαν Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 2. 2. of an 
oft-repeated action, frequent, many, Lat. frequens, creber, πυκνοὺς θεο- 
πρόπους ἴαλλε Aesch. Pr. 658; τῶν π. φιλημάτων Id. Fr. 1343 π. ὁδοὺς 
ἐλθόντα Eur. Tro. 235; ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ on the oft-revolving 
wheel, Soph. Fr. 713; π᾿ μεταβολαί Hipp. Aér. 289; π. πνεῦμα quick 
breathing, Id. Acut. 386 ; σφυγμὸς m. καὶ μανός Plut. 2.136 F ; ἐρωτή- 
μασι πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι Thuc. 7. 443 ..€wOvia μοι μαντικὴ .. πάνυ 
πυκνὴ ἣν Plat. Apol. 40 Α ; ἐπιθυμίαι π. τε καὶ σφοδραί Id. Rep. 573 E; 
τὰς ἐντεύξεις π. ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 6 Β ; c. inf., πυκνοτέραν ἀφικνεῖσθαι 
πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν more frequently visited by .., Xen. 
Vect. 5, I. III. of artificial union, we/l put together, compact, 
fast, strong, close-barred, πυκινὸς δόμος, χηλός, θύραι, θάλαμος, κευθ- 
pov (ν. infr. B. 11. 1), Il. 10. 267., 13. 68., 14. 167, εἴς. ; ἀσπὶς ῥινοῖσιν 
πυκινή 13. 804: hence, close, concealed, πυκινὸς δόλος 6. 187; and so 
perhaps π. λόχος, v. supr. IT. I. 2. πυκνόν, τό, a small interval in 
Music, Plut. 2.1135 B, Aristox. Harm. p. 24; cf. πυκνότης 1. 3, βαρύπυκνος, 
μεσόπυκνος, ὀξύπυκνος. IV. generally, strong of its kind, much, sore, 
excessive, ἄτη 1]. 24. 480; μελεδῶναι Od. 19.516; ἄχος 1]. 16. 599, cf. 
Od. 11. 88, v. infr. B. I. 3 ;—though these might be taken metaph. 
from the notion of an overshadowing cloud, as in ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 
Il. 8. 124. V. metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise, 
πυκιναὶ φρένες 1]. 14. 294; νόος 15. 461; μήδεα 3.208; βουλή 2. 55; 
ἐφετμή 18. 216; μῦθος Od. 3. 23; ἔπος Il. 11. 788 ; θυμός, βουλαί Pind. 
P. 4.130., 1.7 (6).11; φρήν Eur. 1. Α. 67; μήτιδι πυκνῇ Orac. ap. Hdt. 
7-141; also in Prose, πυκνὴ διάνοια Plat. Rep. 568 A; τὸ πυκνόν terse- 
ness of expression, Dion. H. de Thuc. 24. 2. of persons, sagacious, 
shrewd, crafty, cunning, Σίσυφος πυκνότατος παλάμαις Pind. O. 13. 73; 
κύων ἑρπετὸν πυκινώτατον Id. Fr. 73; πυκινοί the wise, Soph. Ph. 854; 
πυκνότατον κίναδος Ar. Av. 429; ἄνθρωπος πυκνὸς καὶ σοφός Critias 9. 
12; Βρισηὶς πυκινή Ο. 1. 815. 

B. Δάν. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or σανίδες πυκινῶς 
ἀραρυΐαι close or fast shut, Il. 9. 475, Od. 2. 344, ete. 2. very 
much, often, constantly, sorely, greatly (Vv. supr. 1V), πυκινῶς ἀκαχή- 
μενος ἧτορ 1]. 19. 312, Od. 19. 95, al.; so Xen. Cyn. 6, 22. 8. 
sagaciously, shrewdly, craftily, π. ὑποθήσομαι Il. 21. 293, Od. 1. 279; 
πυκνῶς ἀνευρεῖν Ar. Thesm. 438. II. Hom. also uses neuters 
πυκνόν and πυκνά, πυκινόν and πυκινά as Adv., esp. in the sense much, 
often, πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην a much torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, 
Od. 13. 438., 17. 198; πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων 11. 88; so, τέττιξ... 
καταχεύετ᾽ ἀοιδὴν πυκνόν Hes. Op. 582; πυκινὰ ἐκπίπτει 6 ὦμος Hipp. 
Art. 780; in Prose, πυκνὰ ἀποβλέπειν Plat. Rep. 501 B; π. μεταστρέ- 
φεσθαι Xen. An. 5.9, 8; πυκνὸν ἀναπνεῖν Arist. Rhet. 1. 2,18; πυκνό- 
τερον ἰέναι, παρέρχεσθαι Plat. Rep, 328 D, Dem. 1035.14; πυκνότερα 
(v. 1. -pov) ἐπάγειν Plat. Crat. 420 D; Sup. πυκνότατα Xen. Eq. 11, 
LF; 2. πυκινὰ φρονεῖν (v. supr. V.) Od. 9. 445. ITT. lastly 
Hom. often has poét. Adv. πύκα [uu], as if from πύκος, thickly, strongly, 
θάλαμος, δόμος πύκα ποιητός Od. 1. 436., 22. 455; σάκεος π. ποιητοῖο 
Il. 18. 608, εἴς. ; Λυκίων π. θωρηκτάων 12. 317, etc.; πύλαι π. στιβαρῶς 
ἀραρυΐαι Ib. 4.54. 2. πύκα βάλλετο with thick-falling darts, 9. 
588. 3. wisely, 7. φρονεῖν 9. 554., 14. 2173 τρέφειν to rear care- 
fully, 5.70. 

πυκνός, gen. of πνύξ, q. Vv. 

πυκνό-σαρκος, ov, with solid flesh, Hipp. 241. 36, Arist. Probl. 1. 20. 
πυκνοσπορέω, to sow thick, Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 2:—Pass., πυκνοσπο- 
ρούμενοι κύαμοι Ib. 8. 7, 2, cf. C. P. 4.14, 2. 

πυκνό-σπορος, ον, thick-sown, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 5. 
πυκνό-στικτος, ov, thick-spotted, dappled, ἔλαφοι Soph. O. C. 1093. 

πυκνό-στῦλος, ov, with the pillars close together, i.e. at a distance of 
14 diameters, opp. to ἀραιόστυλος, Vitruv. 3. 3. 

πυκνότης, TOS, ἧ, (πυκνός) closeness, thickness, denseness, νεφελῶν Ar. 
Nub, 384,406; χρυσοῦ Plat. Tim. 59 B; of flesh, opp. to μανότης, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 18, Arist. Eth. N. 5.1, 5, etc.: opp. to ἀραιότης, Id. Phys. 
8.7, 5; ἡ π. τῆς ξυγκλήσεως Thuc. 5.71; ἡ συνέχεια καὶ π. τῶν 
Ῥωμαίων Plut. Crass. 24. 2. as Medic. term, π. κοιλίης costivity, 
Hipp. 1174 F. 3. of the closer intervals of the chromatic and en- 
harmonic scales in music, Plat. Legg. 812 D; v. Chappell Anc. Mus. 
Ρ. 144. II. frequency, Lat. crebritas, μεταβολῶν Isocr. 65 A; 
μέγεθος καὶ πλῆθος καὶ πυκνότητες λυπῶν Plat. Lege. 734 A; ἡ 7. τῶν 
ἐννοιῶν Longin. Fr. 6. 3, οἵ, Arist. Soph. Elench. 17, 8. 111. 
metaph. sagacity, shrewdness, craft, ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ Ar, Eq. 1132; 7. καὶ 
πιθανότης τοῦ ἀνδρός Plut. T. Gracch. 15. : 


1345 


πυκν-όφθαλμος, ov, with thick-set eyes, π. κόραι Menand. Incert. τ. 16: 
—of plants, with thick-set buds, Theophr. C. P. 5. 4, I. 

πυκνό-φυλλος, ov, with thick foliage, Arist. Probl. 20. 36. 

πυκνόω, (πυκνός) like πυκάζω, to make close or solid, τὴν σάρκα Arist. 
Probl. 1. 52; of winds, νέφεσι π. τὸν οὐρανόν thickens it, Id. Meteor. 2. 
6, 21:—Pass., of vapour and air, Ib. 1. 4, 12., 1. 7, 7. 2. to con- 
tract, condense, opp. to μανόω, Id. Spir. 9, 1; of the effect of cold, Id. 
G. A. 5. 3, 24 :—Pass., of frozen water, Id. Metaph. 7. 2, 3; ὁ σίδηρος 
ὑπὸ τοῦ ψυχροῦ πυκνοῦται is contracted, Plut. Alc. 6. II. to 
pack close, π. ἑαυτούς to close their ranks, Hdt. 9. 18; τὸ βάθος ἐπὶ τὸ 
δεξιόν Polyb. 18. 7,8; τὴν τάξιν eis βάθος Plut. Flam. 8; σαυτὸν στρό- 
Bet πυκνώσας spin yourself round and concentrate your thoughts, Ar. Nub. 
701 :—Pass. to be compressed, eis ἐλάττω τόπον Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 31; 
πυκνοῦται ἡ διάνοια Plut. 2. 715 C; πυκνουμένῳ πνεύματι, i.e. without 
taking breath, Lat. uno spiritu, Id. Demosth. 11 ;—so in Logic, πυκνοῦ- 
Tat τὸ μέσον is compressed, becomes closer in signification, Arist. An. Post. 
I. 23, 43; also, πεπύκνωται [ὃ Λυσίας] τοῖς νοήμασι of a terse style, 
Dion. H. de Lys. 5. III. to close, shut up, π. τοὺς πόρους 
Theophr. Sudor. 27; τὸν στόμαχον Plut. 2.687D; φλέβες πυκνωθεῖσαι 
Hipp. 339. 37. IV. Pass. to be thickly covered, τῶν ἰχνῶν by 
footsteps, Xen. Cyn. 5, 7. V. it appears to be intr. in Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 7,6. Cf. καταπυκνόω. 

πύκνωμα, τό, a thick cloth (cf. ora@nua), Aesch. Supp. 235. II. 
pass. close order or array, τῶν σαρισσῶν Plut. Aemil. 20, cf. Id. Philop. 
9; τῶν κυάμων Strab. 800; τῶν δένδρων, τῶν ὄζων Alciphro 3. 37, 55: 
τῶν τριχῶν Ib. 66, etc. 2. in pl. condensed or combined notes, or 
Srequently recurrent notes, in music, Plat. Rep. 531 A; cf. frequenta- 
menta in Gell. I, 11, 12. 

πύκνωσις, ἡ, (πυκνόω) condensation, opp. to μάνωσις, Arist. Phys. 8. 
7,53 to dpaiwors, Plut. 2.695 B; π. ὑδατώδης, of the air, Arist. Meteor. 
3. 3, 33 τὸ νέφος π. ἀέρος Id. Top. 6. 8, 5. II. (from πυκνό- 
ouat) condensed matter, Id. Meteor. 1. 7, 4, Plut. 2. 721 A; close 
order, κατὰ τὰς ἐναγωνίους 7. Polyb. 18.12, 2; τῶν σαρισσῶν 18. 13, 3. 

πυκνωτικός, 7, Ov, serving to close the pores, δύναμις 7. τῶν σωμάτων 
Diosc. 3. 25, cf. Aretae. Cur. M. Ac, 2.1; ψυχροί τε καὶ π., of N. winds, 
Ptolem. 

πυκτἄλεύω, = πυκτεύω, Sophron ap. E. M. 345. 39, Orion p. 62. 13 :— 
so also πυκτἄλίζω, Anacr. 62. 4 (as if from πύκταλος, like ἁρπαλίζω, 
δαμαλίζω, etc.). 

πυκτεῖον, τό, (πυκτεύω) a boxing-ring, Suid. 
book-case, Zonar. 

πύκτευσις, ἡ, (πυκτεύω) boxing ; and πυκτευτής, οὔ, 6, a boxer, Gloss. 

πυκτεύω, to practise boxing, box, spar, Xen. Lac. 4, 6, Dem. 51. 24; 
π. καὶ παγκρατιάζειν Plat. Gorg. 456D; περί τινος πρός τινα Corinna 
1τ; εἰς κρᾶτα π. to strike with the fist on the head, Eur. Cycl. 229. 

TUKTHS, Ov, 6, (TUE, πυγμήν) aboxer, pugilist, Lat. pugil, Xenophan. 2.15, 
Pind. O.10(11). 20, Soph. Tr. 442, Plat.Gorg. 460D; opp. to παλαιστής, 
Id. Legg. 819 B; oft. in Inserr., Ο. 1. 24.7, 425, al. ;—so Pind. uses πυγμάχος, 
cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 14. II. a name of Apollo, Plut. 2. 724 C. 

πυκτίζω, as if πτυκτίζω, to fold, Suid., Zonar. 

πυκτικός, 7), dv, skilled in boxing, Plat. Gorg. 456 Ὁ, Alc. 2. 145 Ὁ, 
etc.; opp. to παλαιστικός, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 14 :—% -κή (sc. τέχνη) the 
art of boxing, Plat. Gorg. 460 Ὁ, Alc. 2.145 D; π. ἐπιστήμη Arist. Categ. 
8, 26:—Adv. - κῶς, Schol. Theocr. 22. 67. 2. of or for boxers, 
μάχη Plat. Rep. 333 E; πόνοι, γυμνάσιον, etc., Rufus, Galen. ; ἡ --κή, 
a plaster for boxers, Id. 

muktis, (50s, ἡ, -- πτυκτίον, a writing tablet, Anth, P. 9. 346, Galen., 
etc.; also πύκτιον, τό, Anth. P. 1. 84, Eccl. 

πυκτίς, (50s, prob. 7, an unknown animal in Ar. Ach. 879, perhaps the 
beaver ; but the best Mss. have πικτίδας. 

πυκτο-μᾶἄχέω, = πυκτεύω, Suid. 

πυκτός, 7), ὀν, --πτυκτός, Pandect. 

πυκτοσύνῃ, ἡ, (πύκτης) the art of boxing, Xenophan. 2. 4. 

Πύλαγόρας, ov, 6, (Πύλαι, dyeipw) one sent as an orator to (the Am- 
phictyonic Council at) Pylae, a deputy sent by a Greek state to that 
Council (from Athens three Πυλαγόραι were sent, who with the Ἵερο- 
μνήμων formed their deputation), Dem. 277. 1, Aeschin. 69. 31, Strab.’ 
4203 ἥκειν .. φασι τοὺς Πυλαγόρας Ar. Fr. 306,—The older form is 
TIvAayépos (or rather Πυληγόρος), Hdt. 7. 213, 2143 and so ap. Dem. 
278. 19, 26, Aeschin. 71. 9 and 25.—Cf. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 14. 

TlvAdyopéw, to be a Πυλαγόρας, to be sent as such, Dem. 279. 15, 
Aeschin. 71. 26. 

Πύλαι, ai, ν. πύλη τι. 2. 

Πῦλαία, Ion. - αἰη (sc. σύνοδος), ἡ, fem. of tuAatos, the autumn-meet- 
ing of the Amphictyons at Pylae (or rather at Anthela near Pylae), 


IL. (πυκτός) a 


Hdt. 7. 200; then, generally, the Amphictyonic Council, Ib. 213, 
Oratt. 2. the right of sending deputies to this Council, Dem, 62. 
ἘΠῚ 711 13. 8. the place where the Amphictyons met, Plut. 2. 409 


A.—It was generally stated that the Spring meeting (ἐαρινή, ἠρινή Decret. 
ap. Dem. 278. 18, C. I. 1694) was held at Delphi, the Autumn meeting. 
(μετοπωρινή or ὀπωρινή Strab. 420, Curt. Anecd. Delph. 40, 45, al.) at 
Pylae: but an Autumn meeting at Delphi is mentioned in the Delph. 
Inscrr., v. Curt. Il. c., Hdt. ll. c., etc. II. a promiscuous crowd, 
such as was found at these meetings, μύθων dmOdvev .. πυλαία a farrago, 
Plut. Artox. 1: then, 2. idle jesting,, nonsense, trifling, such as loungers 
at the Amphictyonic meetings indulged in, ν, Wytt. Plut. 2. 239 C:— 
hence πυλαιασταΐ, of, jesters, merry-andrews, mountebanks, such as flocked 
to Pylae and Delphi during the Amphictyonic assembly, Suid., Phot, :— 
acc. to Hesych., πυλαιαστής was Rhodian for a liar. 
πῦλαϊκός, ἡ, dv, jesting, silly, Plut. Pyrrh. 29; cf. aes II, 
4 


1840 


πυλαι-μάχοξ, ον, -- πυλαμάχος, in Ar. Eq. 1172, with a play on Pylos, 
as the scene of Cleon’s triumph. 
πυλαῖος (not πύλαιος, Lob. Paral. 341), a, ov, at or before the gate, Ἕρ- 
μῆς Schol. Il. 2. 842 ; cf. προπύλαιος. 2. (Πύλαι) at Pylae, Δημή- 
τὴρ ἡ Πυλαία Anth. P. 13. 25. 

πυλαῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, (πύλη) door-keeper, epith. of Athena, Lyc. 356. 
πῦλᾶ-μάχος, ov, Dor. for πυλημ--, fighting at the gates, Stesich. 44, 
Call. ap. Schol. Od. 3. 380, ubi v. Buttm. 

πύὕλάοχος, ov, --πυλοῦχος, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 364 F. 

πῦὔλ-άρτηξ, ov, 6, (pw) gate-fastener, he that keeps the gates of hell, 
epith. of the god who held this office, ᾿Αἴδαο muAdprao Il. 8. 367., 13. 
415, Od. 11. 277; acc. to Apion, 6 ταῖς πύλαις προσηρτημένος, which 
gives the same sense. 

mvAGtis, cos, post. fem. of πύλαιος, Soph. Tr. 639. 

πῦὔλᾶωρός, 6, Ep. for πυλωρύς, keeping the gate, a gate-keeper, Il. 21. 
530., 24. 681; but in 22. 69, where dogs are spoken of, θυραωρούς, 
guarding the doors, was restored by Aristarch. ; later we have a. Πλού- 
τωνος KépBepos Anth. P. 7.319. (Altered, to suit the Ep. metre, from 
πυλαορός, cf. τιμάορος, τιμωρός, and v. sub οὖρος custos.) 

πὔλεών, ὥνος, 6,=mvAwv, Democr. ap. Stob. t. 105.59, Opp. C. 3. 419, 
Anth. P. 5. 242., 7. 70, Nonn., etc. II. Laconic word for a 
wreath (prob. from φύλλον), Welcker Alcman 29 (16 Bgk.), cf. Call. Fr. 
358, Ath. 678 A. 

πύλη [Ὁ], 9, properly, one wing of a pair of double gates, ὀλίγον τι 
παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην πύλην Hdt. 3.156: but mostly in pl. the 
gates of a town, opp. to θύρα (a house-door), Σκαιαὶ πύλαι 1]. 3. 145, 
etc.; πύλας εὖ ἀραρυίας 7. 339; πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας 12. 454; 
πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ πύλας ἔχετε 21. 531; ἄνεσάν τε πύλας καὶ 
ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας 21.537; πύλας ἀναπιτνάμεν, ἀνοῖξαι Pind. O. 6. 45, 
Aesch. Ag. όοᾳ ; κλῇσαι Plat. Rep. 560C; it may be remarked that the 
Art. is often omitted even in Prose :—in Soph. also sometimes in sing., 
Ant. 1186, Aj. 11, El. 818, and the pl. is sometimes used of several 
gates, Aesch. Theb. 125 :—éy πύλαις in or at the gates, Ib. 160, 
213, al.; πρὸς πύλαις Ib. 377, 457 :—the gates of a town was a place of 
public resort, for buying and selling, etc., Ar. Eq. 1246. 2. in 
Trag., sometimes, of the house-door, δωμάτων πύλαι Aesch. Cho. 732, 
cf. 561; γυναικείους 7. the gate or door leading to the women’s 
apartments, Ib. 878; πύλαις διπλαῖς ἐνήλατο Soph. O. T. 1261; ἐκτὸς 
αὐλείων πυλῶν Id. Ant. 18; of the door of a tent, Id. Aj. 11; so in sing., 
Id. Ant. 1186; πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ Id, ap. Et. Flor. in Mélanges de litt. 
G7 Dede 8. ᾿Αΐδαο πύλαι, periphr. for the nether world, hell, 1]. 
5. 646., 9. 312, Od. 14. 156; ἽΑιδου πύλαι Aesch. Ag. 1291, etc.; so, 
σκότου πύλαι Eur. Hec. 1; νερτέρων π. Id. Hipp. 1447. II. gene- 
rally, an entrance, inlet, orifice, ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emped. 361; ava- 
πεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὥτων Tas π. Ath. 169 A; πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶ ἐπιτί- 
θεσθαι Plat. Symp. 218 B; of the liver, 7. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς the orifice 
of the gall-bladder, Eur. El. 828, cf. Plat. Tim. 71 C, Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 
12. 2. an entrance into a country through mountains, a mountain- 
pass, Hdt. 5. 52;—hence, Πύλαι, ai, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, 
the pass round the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, considered the 
Gates of Greece, first in Hdt. 7. 176, 201; so, π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς 
Συρίας of the pass from Syria into Cilicia, Xen. An. 1. 4, 4; ai Συρίαι 
π. Ib. 5, cf. Hdt. 5. 52; also, αἱ Κάσπιαι π. Strab. 520; π. Avdiar Id. 
613; ᾿Αμανίδες π. Id. 676, 571 (αἱ ᾿Αμανικαὶ καλούμεναι Arr. An. 2. 
7) :—(these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt. 7. 176, 
cf, 3. 117., 5.52, Xen. |. c.) ;—so also the Isthmus is called Πόντοιο πύλαι, 
Pind. N. 10. 50; or Κορίνθου π., Id. Ο. 9.129; or af π. τῆς Πελοπον- 
νήσου Xen, Ages. 2,173; or, Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π. Bacchyl. 7; v. 
πυλωρός 1. 3. also of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad 
sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pind. Fr. 155; so, ἐπ᾽ 
αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης m., of the Thracian Bosporus, Aesch. Pr. 729; 
ἐν πύλαις, of the Euripus, Eur. I. A. 803. 

Πῦύληγενής, v. Πυλοιγενής. 

TIvAnyopos, 6, lon. for Πυλαγόρος. 

TUAN-56kos, 6, watching at the door, of Hermes, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 15. 

πυλιάς, ados, 7, an unknown precious stone, Aristeas de Lxx. 

πύλιγξ, (γγος, 7, the hair about the posteriors, Hesych. 

πῦλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of πύλη, a little gate, postern, Hdt. 1. 180, 186, 
Thue. 4. 110, etc.; 6 Ἑρμῆς 6 πρὸς τῇ πυλίδι Dem. 1146. fin.; 6 τοῖχος 
σὺν τῇ π. C. 1. 1948. 

πῦλο-ειδῆς, és, like a gate, Tzetz. 

Πύλόθεν, Adv. from Pylos, Od. 16. 323. 

Πῦύλοι-γενής, és, (Πύλος) born or sprung from Pylos, 1]. 2. 54., 23. 
303, ἢ. Ap. 424; but the usual form Πυληγενής is retained by Wolf. ἢ. 
Ap. 398, as in Euphor. 59; cf. Lob. Phryn. 647. 

Πῦύλόνδε, Adv. ¢o or towards Pylos, 1]. 11. 760, Od. 3. 182. 

πύλος [Ὁ], ὅ, -- πύλη, only found in Il. 5. 397, ἐν πύλῳ, as Aristarch. 
and Schol. Ven. ; Paus. and others ἐν Πύλῳ, v. Heyne ad 1. 

TIvAos [Ὁ], 6, more rarely 7, Py/os, a town and district of Triphylia in 
Peloponnesus, where Nestor ruled, Hom.; he used it in both genders, 
though mostly in masc., as Hes. Sc. 360. There were two other towns 
of the same name, in Elis and Messenia, which even by ancient writers 
are confounded with the Triphylian Pylos, Béckh Expl. Pind. P. 6. 35. 

πῦλ-ουρός, ὁ, (οὖρος custos) Ξ- πυλωρός, Hdt. 3. 72, 77, 118, 140, 156, 
always with v. 1. mvAwpds.—Cf. θυρωρός. 

TvAODXOS, ov, supporting the gates, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2. 

πύλόω, to furnish with gates, τὸν Πειραιᾶ Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 34 :—Pass. 
to be so furnished, ἅπαντα πεπύλωται πύλαις Ar. Av. 1158. 

πύλωμα [Ὁ], τό, a gate, gateway, Aesch. Theb. 406, 799, Eur. Hipp. 
808, Phoen. 1113, etc. 


πυλαιμάχος --- THE, 


πύλών, ὥνος, ὁ, (πύλη) a gateway, Arist. Mund. 6, 9, C. I. 521, al.; 
often separated from the house or temple to which it gave entrance, a 
gate-tower, gate-house, Polyb. 4. 18, 2, Luc. Hipp. 5, etc.; of a temple, 
Plut. Timol. 12 ; τετράθυρος π. Callix. ap. Ath. 205 B; 7. τὸ μὲν μῆκος 
δίπλεθρον κτλ. Diod. 1. 47, cf. Luc. Nigrin. 23; ἡ θύρα τοῦ π. Act. Ap. 
τι 

midwpéw, to be a πυλωρός, keep the gate, Luc. D. Mort. 20. I, εἴς. ; π᾿ 
τὴν πάροδον Clem. Al. 671; ὁ πιννοθήρας π. τὴν κόγχην Plut. 2.980 B; 
metaph., γλῶσσα π. τὴν γεῦσιν Hipp. Epist. 1289. 20. 

πύὕλώριον, τό, the place of the πυλωρός, porter’s lodge, Poll. 1. 77. 
πῦλωρός, 6, a gate-keeper, warder, porter (v. πυλαωρός, πυλουρός), 
Aesch. Theb. 621; 7. πύργων, ναῶν Eur. Tro. 956, 1. T. 1227; “Acdov 
κύων Id. H.F.1277; also as fem., ἡ π. δωμάτων γυνή Id.1.T. 1154; of 
the guards of the Propylaea at Athens, C. I. 306:—metaph., τοῖον 
πυλωρὸν φύλακα .. τροφῆς such a watchful guardian of thy life, Soph. 
Aj.562; τῆς Πελοποννήσου πυλωροί, of the Corinthians (v. πύλη II. 2), 
Plut. 2. 221 F. II. the pylorus or lower orifice of the stomach, 
through which the food passes into the intestines, Galen., etc.; y. 
Greenhill Theophil. p. 60.13. (From πύλη, wpa.) 

πῦὔμᾶτ-ηγόρος, ov, last-speaking, ἠχώ Anth. P. 8. 206. 

πύμᾶτος [i], 7, ov, Homeric Adj.=éoxaros, the hindmost, last, ll. 4. 
254; ἄνδρα κτείνας π. 11.7593 ἐν πυμάτοισιν, opp. to μετὰ πρώτοισι. 
Ib. 65 :—also outmost, ἄντυξ ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος 6. 118, cf. 18. 607 ; 
ῥινὸς ὑπὲρ πυματῆς above the root of the nose, 13. 616 :—nethermost, 
φάρος Plat. Eleg. 12. 2; 7. Ταρτάρου βάθη Luc. Tragoedop. 295. 2. 
of Time, last, Οὗτιν ἐγὼ πύματον ἔδομαι Od. 9. 369; Ἑρμῇ πυμάτῳ 
σπένδοντες Ep. ap. Plut. 2. 714 C; π. τέλεον δρόμον .. ἵπποι 1]. 23.373; 
π. δ᾽ ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον Od. 2.20; used by Trag. only in lyrics, 7. γῆρας 
Soph. O. C. 1236:—so πύματον and πύματα as Adv., at the last, for the 
last time, Hom., Hes.; πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον 1]. 22.203; ὕστατα 
καὶ πύματα Od. 4. 685., 20. 13; ἐν πυμάτῳ Soph. O. C. 1675. 3. 
of Degree, 6 τι πύματον ὀλοίμαν by whatever is the last, worst fate, 1d. 
O. T. 661. (Prob. from 4/ILOX, which appears in Lat. pos-t, Osean 
pos-mos (postremus), Umbr. pus, pus-tru, Skt. pas-kas (pone, post), 
pas-kimas (extremus) ; so that the orig. form would be πόσματος.) 

πύνδαξ, ἄκος, 6, (cf. πυθμήν) the bottom of a vessel, Ar. Fr. 263; τὸν 
πύνδακα εἰσκρούειν to knock in the bottom so as to make the cup 
hold less, a trick of wine-sellers, Pherecr. Anp. 7, cf. Theophr. Char. 30; 
éxxpovodpevos m. Ar. Fr. 263, 2. in Arist. Probl. 25. 2, it is 
the cover of an ἀμφορεύς, opp. to πυθμήν. II. Soph. is said 
to have used it for λαβή, a sword-hilt, Fr. 291; v. Hesych. 5. v. ἀπυν- 
δάκωτος, Phot. ὁ 

πυνθάνομαι Hom., Att.; poét. also πεύθομαι (ᾳ. v.): Ep. impf. πυνθα- 
νόμην Od. 13. 256 :—fut. πεύσομαι Hom., Att.; Dor. πευσοῦμαι Theocr. 
3. 51 (in Aesch. Pr. 988, πευσεῖσθαι is prob. an error, v. Elmsl. Bacch. 
797) :—aor. ἐπύθόμην ; imperat. πυθοῦ, Ion. (with accent changed) 
πύθευ Hdt. 3. 68; Ep. opt. πεπύθοιτο 1]. 6. 50, etc., (subj. πεπύθωνται 
is f.1, for ye πύθωνται, 7. 195), 3 pl. πυθοίατο Soph. O. C. 921 :—pf. 
πέπυσμαι Hom., Att.; 2 sing. πέπῦὔσαι Plat. Prot. 310 B, Ep. πέπυσσαι 
Od. 11. 494; inf. πεπύσθαι Thuc. 7. 67, etc. ; part. πεπυσμένος Att. :— 
plapf. ἐπεπύσμην Ar. Pax 615, Av. 470; 3 sing. ἐπέπυστο Il. 13. 674; 
Ep. πέπυστο Ib. 521; 3 dual πεπύσθην 17. 377. (From +/IIY®; cf. 
πεύθ-ομαι, πεῦ-σις, πευθ-ήν, πύσ-τις, πύσ-μα; Skt. budh, bédh-ami, 
budh-yé (animadvertere, expergisci); buddh-is (mens, consilium); Zd. 
bud; Slav. biid-eti; Lith. bund-u, inf. bud-eti (vigilare).) To 
learn, whether by hearsay or by inguiry, (ἐξιστόρησαν τὰ ἐβούλοντο 
πυθέσθαι Hdt. 7. 105, cf. Veitch Gr. Verbs 5. v.):—construction much 
the same as that of ἀκούω: 1. properly, πυνθ. τί τινος to learn 
something from a person, Il. 17. 408, Od. το. 537, Aesch. Ag. 599, etc., 
and in Prose; but also, π. τι ἀπό τινος Aesch. Cho. 737; ἔκ Tivos Soph. 
O. C. 1266; and often, παρά τινος Hdt. 2. g1, Xen. Cyr. 4. I, 3, 
etc. 2. c. acc, rei only, to hear or learn a thing, Od. 3. 187, 
Aesch. Cho. 765, Antipho 132. 22, εἴς. ; and absol., αἰσχρὸν τόδε γ᾽ 
ἐστὶ καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι 1]. 2.119, cf. Pind. P. 7.8, etc.; ὡς ἐγὼ 
πυνθάνομαι Hdt. 1. 22, εἴς. 8. c. gen. objecti, to hear of, hear 
tell of, hear news of, πυθέσθαι πατρός, ἀγγελίης, μάχης Od. 1. 281., 2. 
256, al., cf. Soph. El. 35, Plat. Legg. 635 B. 4. π. τινά τινος to 
inquire about one person of or from another, Ar. Ach. 204, ef. Nub. 
482; so, m. περί τινος Hdt. 2.75; πᾶσαν πυθέσθαι τῶνδ᾽ ἀλήθειαν πέρι 
Soph. Tr. ΟἹ, cf. Xen. An. 5. 5, 25, etc. :—c. acc. pers. only, to inquire 
about a person, Ar. Thesm. 619. 5. c. part., πυθόμην dppai- 
vovra 656v I heard that he was starting, Od. 4. 732, cf. Hdt. 9. 58, 
Soph. Aj.692; π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός Thue. 7. 31, cf. Xen. An. 1. 
7, 16, etc.; also, οὔπω... πυθέσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not 
yet heard of his being dead, Il. 17. 377, cf. 427., 19. 322, Aesch. Cho. 
763; ὡς ἐπύθοντο τῆς Πύλου κατειλημμένης Thuc. 4.6; so, with an 
acc. rei added, εἰ σφῶιν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο μαρναμένοιιν 1]. 1. 
257. 6. c. inf. to hear or learn that .. , Soph. Tr. 103, Thue. 7. 25. 
etc. 7. foll. by a relat. clause, ὡς πυθώμεθα ὅπου mor’ ἐσμέν Soph. 
O.C. 11; π᾿, τί ποτε νοεῖ to inguire or learn what .. , Plat. Lach. 196 Ὁ, 
cf, Xen. An. 6. 1, 25 ; π., ὅτεῳ .. συνοικέει Hdt. 3.68; π. εἰ .. , to inguire 
whether .. , Aesch. Ag. 617, Soph. O. C. 993; τοῦ ξένου ἥδεως ἂν π., τί 
ταῦθ᾽ ἡγοῦντο Plat. Soph. 216 Ὁ; π. τινος, ὅτι... Xen. An. 4. 6, 17; 
π., ὅπως ἂν κάλλιστα πορευθείη Ib. 3. 1, 7, cf. Cyr. 1. 4, 7+ 

πύξ, Adv. with clenched fist, πὺξ ἀγαθὸς Πολυδεύκης good at the fist, 
i.e. at boxing, Il. 3. 237, Od. 11. 300; πὺξ προφερέστατος 8.130; οὐ 
yap πύξ γε paxnoea Il. 23.621; πὺξ μὲν ἐνίκησα Κλυτομήδεα Ib. 634; 
περιγιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων TUE τε παλαισμοσύνῃ Te Od. 8.103 ; πειρηθήτω.. 
ἢ πὺξ ἠὲ πάλῃ Ib. 2ο6 ; οἱ δὲ μάχοντο πύξ τε καὶ ἑλκηδόν Hes. Sc. 202 ; 
ὡ TE ἀρετὰν εὑρών by the fist, by boxing, Pind. O. 7. 163; πὺξ Ἴσθμι 


| 
: 


, , 
me aren Tupauvos, 


ἑλών Simon, 161 ; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν 1]. 23. 660; πατάσσειν, παίειν, παί- 
εσθαι Ar. Ran, 547, Xen. An. 5. 8, 16, Lysias 101. 13, εἴς. ; π. ἐπὶ κόρρης 
ἤλασα Theocr. 14. 34: ---πὺξ τοὺς δακτύλους ἔχειν to have one’s fingers 
doubled up, fist clenched, cited from Hipp. (Cf. πύκ-της, πυγ-μή, πυγ- 
paxos; Lat. pug-nus, pug-il, pug-illus; Slav. pest-i (pugnus); O. H.G. 
fust ( faust, fist) :—cf. πυγών.) 

πύξ, πῦγός, ἡ, later form for πυγή, Arist. Physiogn. 6,6; cf. λισποπύξ. 

πυξ-άκανθα, ἡ, a thorn like the box-tree, elsewhere λύκιον, Diosc. 1. 
132, Plin. 12. 15. 

πυξεών, ὥνος, 6, (πύξοΞ) a wood or grove of box-trees, Gloss. 

πυξίδιον, 7d, = πυξίον, Ar. Fr. 671. II. Dim. of πυέξίς, Schol. 
Ar. Eq. 906. 

πυξίζω, (πύξος) to be yellow like box-wood, Xenocr. Aq, 20. 

πυξίνεος, a, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 6. 309. 

mutivos, η, ov, (πύξος) made of box-wood, ζυγόν Il. 24. 269, Plat. Com. 
Ἕορτ. 10, Theocr. 24. 108; 7. κτένα Anth. P. 6. 211. II. yellow 
as box-wood, Χαιρεφῶν ὁ π. Eupol. Tod. 22, cf. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1408, 
Philostr. 483, etc. 

πυξίον, τύ, a tablet of box-wood for painting on, Anaxandr. Ζωγρ. 1, 
ef. A.B. 113; for writing on, Ar. Fr. 671, Luc, Indoct. 15. II. 
a will, C. 1. 3912, cf. 3919. 

πυξίς, (50s, ἡ, a box of box-wood, generally a box (pyx or pax in Eccl. 
language), Luc. Asin. 14, Philops. 21, etc.; π. χαλκῆ Walz Rhett. 8. 
731; for ink, Joseph. B. J. 1. 30, 7. 11. -- πυξίον, Eust. 632. 57. 

πυξο-γρἄφέω, 20 write or draw on a tablet, Artemid. 1. 53. 

πυξο-ειδῆς, és, like box-wood, χρόα Diod. 3. 35. 

πύξος, ἡ, the box-tree or box-wood, first in Arist. Mund. 6, 37, Theophr. 
H.P. 3.15, 5; but known to Hom. as appears from the Adj. πύξινος : 
the tree-box (πυξάρι) grows to a considerable size in Northern Greece, 
Smith Prodr. Fl. Gr. 2. 232:—proverb., πύξον eis Κύτωρον ἄγειν =‘ to 
carry coals to Newcastle,’ Eust. 88. 3. IL. the pale yellow colour 
of box-wood, Nic. Al. 592, Th. 516; cf. πύξινος. (In Lat. the 2 
becomes ὦ, buxus, against the rule, v. Corssen Lat. Spr. 1. 127.) 

πυξών, ὥνος, ὁ, -- πυξέων, Hdn. in Bast Greg. 225. 

πυο-ειδής, és, (πύον) like purulent matter, yada Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 24. 

πύον, τό, (v. πύθω) discharge from a sore, matter, Lat. pus, Emped. 
336, Hipp. Aph. 1246, cf. Arist. G. A. 4. 8,14, etc.:—pl. ma, Hipp. 
532. 51, etc.: also vos, eos, τό, Id. 451. 13., 454. 2, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Ac. 2.1. [ὕ, Emped. 1]. ο., cf. Arcad. 121. 20.] 


πυο-ποιός, dv, generating matter, suppurating, Diosc. 2. 181, Aretae. | 


Cur. Acut. 2. 6 :—hence πυοποιέω, to generate matter, suppurate, Diosc. 
2. 185, Stephan. in Mai’s Spicil. 5,2. p. 78; πυοποίησις, ews, 7, gene- 
ration of pus, Stephan. ibid. 

πυορροέω, (ῥέω) to discharge matter, Hipp. 1210 E, Diosc. 1. 78 (77). 
πύος, τό, -- πύον, 4.ν. 

πῦός, 6, the first milk after the birth, Lat. colostrum, colostra, whether 
of women or cattle (the former is called πρωτόγαλα by Galen.) ; the 
latter, which we call beesting's, was a favourite article of food in Greece, 
Ar. infr. cit., Cratin. "Odvoc. 4, etc.: cf. map, πυετία, muria, πυριάτη. 
[Draco wrote mos, but wrongly, v. Dind. Ar. Vesp. 710, Pax 1150, ΕἾΤ. 
302, 476: neither is πύος a possible accent, for v is long, Ar. Vesp. 
710, Fr. 302.] 

πυουλκός, dv, (πύον, ἕλκω) drawing out matter, Hero in Math. Vett. 
208, Galen. 

πυόω, (πύον) to cause to suppurate, Eust. 464.27 :—Pass. to suppurate, 
Arist. Resp. 20, 3. 

πύππαξ, an exclamation of wonderment, bravo! like πόποι, BaBat, 
Bou Bag, Lat. papae, babai, Plat. Euthyd. 303 A:—hence πυππάζω, to 
cry ‘bravo,’ Cratin. Δραπ. 7; cf. ὑπερπυππάζω. 

πῦρ (in Simon, Iamb. 29 mvip), τό, gen, πῦρός ; not used in pl., v. sub 
πυρά, τά. (Hence πυρ-ά (τά), mup-a (ἡ), πυρ-ετός, πυρ-σός, πυρ-ρός : 
cf. Umbr. pir (fire), Lat. pru-na (hot coals); Bohem. pyr (pruna) ; 
O. Norse fOrr; A.S. ffre; O.H. 6. fuir, etc.) [Though v is long 
in nom., it is short in the old cases and in all derivs., except πῦραύσ- 
Ts. | Fire, Hom., etc.; πῦρ καίειν or δαίειν to kindle fire, Il. 8. 
521, Od. 7. 7, etc.; πῦρ ἀνακαίειν, ἅπτειν, ἐξάπτειν, αἴθειν, evavey, ν. 
sub vocc.; πῦρ ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1.12, Xen. An. 5.2, 
27; πῦρ φέρειν, προσφέρειν Il. 15. 718, Xen. An. 5..2,14; πῦρ ἐμβάλ- 
λειν νηυσί, κλισίῃσι 11.15. 507. Od. 8. 501; πῦρ φυσᾶν, ῥιπίζειν Ar. 
Lys. 293, Plut. Flam. 21. 2. the funeral-fire (cf. πυράν, iva πυρὸς 
λελάχωσι θανόντα Il. 15. 350., 22. 342, cf. 23. 45 :—also, ζῶντα διδόναι 
τινὰ πυρί to burn one alive, Hdt. 1. 86. 3. sacrificial fire, ἐν πυρὶ 
βάλλε θγηλάς Il. 9. 220, cf. Od. 3. 341,446; κατὰ τοῦ πυρὸς σπένδειν 
Plat. Criti. 120A; διὰ τοῦ π. ὀμνύναι Dem. 1269. 19. 4. the fire 
of the hearth, πυρὸς ἐσχάραι Il. το. 418, cf. Od. 5.59; ἕως ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρ 
ἐφ᾽ ἑστίας ἐμῆς Aesch. Ag. 1435; πυρὶ δέχεσθαί τινα Eur. Or. 47; 7. 
ἄσβεστον or ἀθάνατον the fire of Vesta in the Prytaneion, Plut. Num. 
9, εἴς. 5. the fire of lightning, κεραυνὸς ἀενάου πυρός Pind, P. 1. 
9; πῦρ πνέοντος κεραυνοῦ Id. Fr. 112 ; πυρὸς ἀμφήκης βόστρυχος Aesch. 
Pr. 1044; πυρὶ καὶ στεροπαῖς Soph. Ο. T. 470; παλτῷ ῥίπτει πυρί Id. 
Ant. 121; θείῳ πυρὶ παμφαής Id. Ph. 727 :—also of the sun, θερινὸν 
T., opp. to χειμών, Pind. P. 3. 87, cf. Plat. Legg. 865 B; of the stars, 
πῦρ πνέοντα ἄστρα Soph. Ant. 1146. 6. the fire or flame of torches, 
Ib. 964, Fr. 480, etc.; m. εὐάγγελον, ἄγγαρον, πομπόν, of the 
beacon fire, Aesch. Ag. 21, 282, 299. 7. fever heat, violent fever, 
πῦρ τινὰ λαμβάνει, ἐπιλαμβάνει Hipp. Epid. 1. 984, etc., v. Foés. 
Oecon. II. proverb., ἐν πυρὶ γενέσθαι to be consumed, go to 
nothing, Il. 2. 340; εἰς πῦρ δεσποτείας ἐμπίπτειν Plat. Rep. 569 B; ἢν 
dpa πυρός γ᾽ ἕτερα θερμότερα Ar. Eq. 382; πῦρ ἐπὶ πῦρ ἐγχεῖν, ἄγειν, 
etc., Cratin, Βουκ. 1, Ar. Fr. 389, Arist. Probl. 4. 28, etc., v. Wytt. Plut. 


1347 


2. 61 A, Paroemiogr., Phot., etc.; εἰς πῦρ ξαίνειν of vain attempts, Plat. 
Legg. 780C; βασανίζειν ws χρυσὸν ἐν πυρί Id. Rep. 413 E, cf. Polyb. 
22.3, 7 :—esp. as a symbol of things irresistible or terrible, ἀντίος ‘iif 
καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας éoixe 1]. 20. 371; μάρναντο δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 
II. 596, etc.; Ἕκτωρ πυρὸς αἰνὸν ἔχει μένος 17. 565, cf. 6. 182; so, 
πῦρ νιν οὐκ ἐόλει, τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ σχήσει πῦρ Pind. P. 4. 414, Fr. 
256; κρεῖσσον ἀμαιμακέτου πυρός Soph. O.T.177; (for Ant. 620, v. 
mpocatw) ; οὐδὲν θηρίον γυναικὸς ἀμαχώτερον, οὐδὲ πῦρ Ar. Lys. ΤΟΙ δ ; 
ἀναρχία κρεῖσσον πυρός Eur. Hec. 608; ἐχίδνης καὶ πυρὸς περαιτέρω 
Id. Andr. 271; so, διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι (as we say) to go through jire and 
water, dash through any danger, Xen. Symp. 4, 16, cf. Oec. 21, 7; but, 
διὰ πυρὸς ἦλθε ἑτέρῳ λέκτρῳ (sic leg.) she raged furiously against the 
other partner of the bed, Eur. Andr. 487, cf. Ar. Lys. 133; so, διὰ πυρὸς 
ἔμολον parpi Eur. El. 1182; so, els πῦρ ἅλλεσθαι Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9 :— 
of persons, ὦ πῦρ ad..Soph. Ph. 927:—metaph. of anxious hope, 
θάλπει τῷδ᾽ ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί Id. El. 888; of love, Call. Epigr. 26. 47; 
rarely as an image of warmth and comfort, as in Aesch. Ag. 1435. 

πῦρά, ὧν, τά, watch-fires, used by Hom. only in acc., καίωμεν πυρὰ 
πολλά Il. 8. 509, cf. §54., 9. 77-1 10.12; πυρὰ ἐκκαίειν Hdt. 4. 134; 
πυρὰ δαίεται Eur. Rhes. 136; ὡς .. ἠσθάνοντο τὰ πυρὰ .. φανέντα the 
beacon-fires, Thuc. 8. 102; π. κατασβεννύναι Xen. An. 6.1, 25; dat., 
ἄτιμος ἐν πυροῖσι, of sacrificial fires, Aesch, Cho. 485; ἐπιτυγχάνειν 
πυροῖς ἐρήμοις Xen, An, 7. 2, 18, cf. Cyr. 4. 2, 16:—of volcanic fires, 
Arist. Mirab. 35.—(A sing. πυρόν is cited by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 38, but 
rejected by Eust. 729. 63: the accent, as well as the dat. πυροῖς, shews 
that it does not belong to πῦρ.) 

πῦρά, ds, Ep. and Ion. mtph, ἧς, 7, any place where fire is kin- 
dled, 1. a funeral-pyre, Lat. bustum, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θα- 
μειαί 1]. 1. 52, etc.; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ᾽ ἀλεγεινῆς 4. 99, etc.; ἐν δὲ πυρῇ 
ὑπάτῃ νεκρὸν θέσαν 23. 165, cf. 24. 787, Pind. N. 9. 56, Soph. Tr. 
1254, etc.; ποίησαν δὲ πυρὴν ἑκατόμπεδον 1]. 23.164; πυρὴν νηῆσαι, 
συννῆσαι to raise one, Hdt. 1. 50, 86; π. ἅπτειν to light it, Ib.; καίειν 
τινὰ πυρᾷ Soph. El. 757; σκῦλα πρὸς πυρὰν ἐμὴν κόμιζε Id. Ph. 1432; 
ἐν τῇ π. κεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 614 Β; αἱ τῶν ζωγρηθέντων εἰς τὴν π. 
σφαγαί Ib. 391 B. b. a mound raised on the place of the pyre, Lat. 
bustum, tumulus, Pind. I. 8 (7). 126, Soph. El. gor, Eur. Hec. 386, I. T. 
26. 2. an altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt. 7. 167, Eur. lon 1258 ; 
ἑρκεῖος π. Tro. 483 :—also the fire burning thereon, Hat. 2. 39. 3. 
π. λαμπάδων a mass of burning torches, Diod. 17. 36. 

πῦρ-άγρα, ἡ, a pair of fire-tongs, Il. 18. 477, Od. 3. 434, Call. Del. 
144:—so, πῦραγρέτης καρκίνος Anth, P. 6. 92; πυραγρικὸς «. Eust. 
Opuse. 34. 25. 

πυραγρο-φόρος, ov, carrying the fire-tongs, Nicet. Eug. 

πῦράζω, to singe, a word coined by Gramm., v. E. M. 697. 

πύρᾶθος [Ὁ], ὁ, post. for σπύραθος, Nic. Th. 932. 

πῦρ-αιθής, és, (αἴθω) fiery, hot, Byz. 

πύρ-αιθοι, of, (aidw) the Persian fire-worshippers, Strab. 733 :--- πῦραι- 
θεῖον, τό, their temple, Ib. 

πῦρ-αίθω, to light a watchyire,—a corrupt form, v. sub αἴθω. 

πῦρ-άκανθα, ἡ, the pyracanthus, Nic. Th. 856, Diosc. 1. 18. 

πῦρ-ακτέω, (ἄγω) to turn in the fire, and so to harden in the fire, char, 
Od. 9. 328. II. to burn, Nic. Th. 688. μ 

πῦρ-ακτόω, -- ἴοτερ., βέλη, ξύλα Plut. 2.624 Β, 762 Β; ἐύλα, τόξα 
πεπυρακτωμένα Diod. 3. 25, Strab. 822 :---πυρακτωθεὶς τὸν μηρόν 
wounded by such a weapon, Luc. Tox. 55. II. metaph. in Pass. 
to be inflamed, ζήλῳ Heliod. 2. 9. 

TrUPAKTwOLS, 77, a charring, burning, Galen, 

πῦρᾶλίς or mipaAdAis, ίδος, ἡ, an unknown bird, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 15, 
Call. ap. Ath. 394 Ὁ, Ael., ete. 11. ἐλαῖαι πυραλλίδες (perhaps 
πυρρ-, as in Hesych.) a red kind of olive, ap. Orib. p. 33. Matth. 

πῦράμη [a4], ἡ, -- ἄμη, Schol. Ar. Pac, 298. 

πῦρ-ἅμητός, ὁ, (mupds) wheat-harvest, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 15, Theophr. 
ΠΡ .ε 6; Δ: II. the time thereof, Damocr. ap. Galen, 

mipapidikds, 7, dv, pyramidal, lambl. Arithm. 133. 

πῦρᾶμϊδόομαι, Pass. to assume a pyramidal form, Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 1. 
πῦράμϊνος [a], 7, ov, (πυρός) poét. for πύρινος, as Κριθάμινος for 
κρίθινος, of wheat, wheaten, ἀθέρες Hes. Fr. 2. 2; ἄλευρα Polyaen, 4. 
3; 38; 

πῦρᾶμίς, ίδος, ἡ, a pyramid, Hdt. 2. 8, 124 sq., Diod. 1. 63, Strab. 808, 
etc. 2. a pyramid, as a geometrical figure, Plat. Tim. 56 B, Arist. 
CaclitoxSyt yal: II. a sort of cake, Ephipp. Κυδων. 2; different 
from πυραμοῦς, acc. to Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 647 C; ἡ ἐκ πυρῶν καὶ μέλιτος, 
ὥσπερ σησαμὶς ἡ ἐκ σησαμῶν καὶ μέλιτος E.M. (Kenrick believes 
the cake was pointed or pyramidal in shape, and that this gave its name 
to the pyramid, as σφαῖρα, κύβος, κύλινδρος, κῶνος are all derived from 
familiar objects. Some derived πυραμίς from πῦρ, because of its pointed 
shape, Ammian. Marcell. 22.15, cf. Plat. l.c.; some from πυρός, as if 
the pyramids had been granaries, Steph. B.:—but prob. the word, as 
well as the thing, is Egyptian.) 

πῦρᾶμο-ειδήῆς, és, like a pyramid, pyramidal, Arist. Plant. 2.7, 9, Arr. 
An. 5. 7, 8; τὸ 7. Sext. Emp. M. Io. 280, 

πῦρᾶμοῦκ, odvros, ὁ, for πυραμόεις (mupds) a cake of roasted wheat 
and honey, Ephipp. Ἔφηβ. τ. 3, cf. Ath. 114.B; given to him who kept 
awake best during a παννυχίς, Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 647 C. 2. generally, 
the meed of victory, prize, rod yap τεχνάζειν ἡμέτερος ὃ 7, for stratagem 
the prize is ours, Ar. Thesm. 94, cf, Eq. 277. 

πῦραυγέω, to be fiery bright, Walz Rhett. 1. 476; πυραυγίζω, Byz. 

πῦρ-αυγήκ, ἐς, (αὐγή) fiery bright, h. Hom. 7. 6, Anth. P. 12. 41, 
Nonn., etc. 

πύραυνος, 6, (αὔω) a pan of coals, Poll. 6, 88., 10, 104. 

4R2 


II, one 


1848 


who lights a fire, Phot., Eust—Name of plays by Alexis and others, 
Meineke Com. 1. 394. 

πῦρ-αύστηξ, ov, 6 (αὔω) a moth that gets singed in the candle, δέδοικα 
μῶρον κάρτα πυραύστου μόρον Aesch. Fr. 303, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2, 
Ael. N.'A. 12. 8. [The word is suspected because of the ὕ, v. sub 
πῦρ. 

ΤΡ Wo ον ov, unburnt by fire, Suid., Eccl. 

πυρβόλος, ov, (βάλλω) casting fire, Manetho 5. 93, Eumath. 

πυργηδόν, Ady. like a tower :—of soldiers, in masses or columns, in close 
array, Il. 12. 43., 13. 152., 15. 618: v. πύργος II. 

πυργηρέομαι, Pass. to be shut up asin a tower, to be beleaguered, Aesch. 
Theb. 22, 184, Eur. Or. 762, 1574, Phoen, 1087:—Eust. has an act. 
form πυργηροῦν, to fence with towers, Opusc. 285. 62; and aor. med. 
πυργηρώσασθαι, Ib. 132. 6. 

πυργήρηπ, ες, of a place, furnished with towers, fortified, κώμη Orac. 
ap. Paus. 10. 18, 2. (Formed like τειχήρης, ποδήρης, etc.; ν. τριήρης.) 

πυργίδιον [1]. τό, Dim. of πύργος, Ar. Eq. 793. 

mupyivos, 7, ov, tower-like, νομίσματα π. Aesch, Pers. 859 (lyr.): the 
word occurs nowhere else, and the sense is uncertain. 

πυργίον, τό, Dim. of πύργος, Luc. Pseudol. 19, Vit. Auct. 9. 

πυργίσκος, 6, Dim. of πύργος, a burial-vault, C. 1. 4207. 13., 4212, 
al. II. Dim. of πύργος 111, a casket, Artemid. 1. 76, Sext. Emp. M. 
9. 78 :--πυργισκάριον, τό, Gloss.; πυργίσκιον, τό, Schol. Aesch. 
Theb. 158. 

πυργίτης, ov, 6, of a tower, στρουθὸς 7. a house-sparrow, Galen. 

πυργόβᾶρις, ews, ἡ, (Bapis 2) a battlemented house, fortress, LXX 
(Ps. 121. 7). 

πυργοδάϊκτος, ον, (δαΐζω) destroying towers, πόλεμοι Aesch, Pers. 105. 

πυργο-δόμημα, τό, a tower-like building, Byz. 

πυργο-δόμος, ov, building towers, κιθάρα Nonn. D. 5. 67., 44. 41. 

πυργο-δρόμος, ov, marching in columns (πύργος 11), Eccl. 

πυργο-ειδής, és, like a tower, Joseph. B. J. 5.5, 8, Dio C. 74.5. 

arupydets, εσσα, ev, furnished with towers, πόλις Byz. 

πυργόθεν, Adv. from the tower, Byz. 

πυργο-κέρᾶτα, metapl. acc. (like ὑψικέρᾶτα, v. ὑψίκερως), with 
towering horns, Bacchyl. 47. 

πυργομᾶχέω, Zo assault a tower, Xen, Cyr. 6. 4, 18, An. 7. 8, 13. 
to fight from a tower, Polyb. 5.84, 2, Plut. 2. 228 Ὁ. 

Tupyo-paxos, ov, fighting from a tower, Ath. 154 F. 

πυργο-ποιός, dv, building a tower, C. 1.8748, Theod. Prodr. :—hence 
πυργοποιέω, --ποιία, ἡ, Origen. 

πύργος, 6, a tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a 
city, often in Il., in Hes. Sc. 242, Hdt., etc. :—in pl. the city walls with 
their towers, ll. 7. 338, cf. 437; so in sing., πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψη- 
Ads Od. 6. 262; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ᾽ ἔτι πτόλιν Eur. Hec. 1209 ; 
πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Plat. Criti. 116 A. b. a 
movable tower for storming towns, first in Xen, Cyr. 6. 1, 53., 6. 2, 
18, cf. Polyb. 5. 99, 9 :—the tower on the back of elephants, cf. mup- 
γοφόρος, πυργοῦχος. 2. metaph. a tower of defence, as Ajax is 
called πύργος ᾿Αχαιοῖς Od. 11.556; ἄνδρες πόλεως π. ἀρήϊος Alcae. 22, 
cf. Dissen Pind. I. 4. 45; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ᾽ ἔχει πύργον μέγαν Eur. Alc. 
311, cf. Med. 389; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς Trag. ap. Plut. 2. 600 
F :—Oavatwv δ᾽ ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστας a tower of defence from deaths, 
Soph. O. T. 1201 (v. sub ῥῇῦμα 11): cf. ἀκρόπολις τι. 3. the highest 
part of any building, a back-tower, where the women lived, κωκυτοῦ δ᾽ 
ἤκουσε... ἀπὸ πύργου (sc. Andromache) Il. 22. 447 (above 440, she is 
represented as weaving a web μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο), cf. 21.526; the 
tower of Hero, Horace’s turris ahenea, Musae. 32, cf. Anth. P. 7. 402; 
of Cassandra, Lyc. 349; αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ 
διαιτῶνται Dem. 1156, 10 54., cf. Philostr. 863; the hut of Timon, Paus. 
πο 39, 4:1 II. part of an army drawn up in close order, a column, 
Il. 4. 334, 347; hence πυργηδόν, q.v. 2. among the Teians, a 
division of the people, like δῆμος, C. 1. 3064. IIT. in Lat. (cf. 
Anth, P. 9. 482), pyrgus was=fritillum, a dice-box, so called from its 
shape; cf. πυργίσκος. (Akin to πέργαμος 4. v., also to Germ. Burg, 
our burgh, which words again are prob. akin to Berg, a hill, v. pl. in 
Pott Et. Forsch. 2. 118.) 

“πυργο-σείστης, ov, 6, tower-shaker, an engine, Walz Rhett. 3. 580. 

πυργο-σκάφος [a], ov, undermining towers, Lyc. 469. 

πυργοῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) a tower-bearer: in ships of war, a platform, which 
bore towers for defence, Polyb. 16. 3, 12, Poll. 1. 92. 

πυργοφορέω, to bear a tower or towers, Luc. S. Dea 15. 

πυργο-φόρος, ov, bearing a tower, of Cybelé, Anth. P. 5. 260; of 
Demeter, Suid. ; of elephants, Plut. 2. 307 B, Heliod. 9. 16. 

πυργο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, a tower-guard, warder, Aesch. Theb. 168. 

πυργόω, fut. wow, (rupyos) to gird or fence with towers, Θήβης ἕδος Ex- 
τισαν .. πύργωσάν τε Od, 11. 264, cf. Ep. Hom. 4. 3, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 
174, Eur. Bacch, 172 :—Med. to build towers, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 20. 2. 
metaph. to fence, protect, δέμας ἀσπίδι Nonn. Ὁ. 30. 52, etc. 3. 
πυργωθείς furnished with a tower, of an elephant, Anth.P.9.285. ἯΙ. 
metaph. ¢o raise up to a towering height, πυργῶσαι ῥήματα σεμνά ‘to 
build the lofty rhyme,’ Ar. Ran. 10043. τέχνην .. ἐπύργωσ᾽ οἰκοδομήσας 
ἔπεσιν μεγάλοις κτλ. Id. Pax 749; so, ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε Eur. 
Supp. 998, cf. Anth. P. 7. 39 :—hence, to exalt, lift up, π. ἄνω τὰ μηδὲν 
ὄντα Eur. Tro. 608; Τροίαν Ib.844; ὑμᾶς... τυραννίσι πατὴρ ἐπύργου 
Id. H, F. 475; so of doctors, πυργοῦντες αὑτούς magnifying themselves, 
Menand. ay. 3; so, 7. χάριν to exalt, exaggerate it, Eur. Med. 526, cf. 
Elmsl. Heracl. 293; 1. καθαροῖς Aovpact to adorn (the city) with .., 
Epigr. Gr. 903 :—Pass. to exalt oneself, like ὑψοῦσθαι, Aesch: Pers: 192 ; 
50, πεπύργωσαι θράσει, λόγοις Eur. Or. 1568, H. F. 238. 


a 


πυραύστης ---- πυρία. 


πυργώδηξ, ες, Ξε πυργοειδής, towering, Soph. Tr. 273; cf. πλάξ τ. | 

πύργωμα, 76, that which is furnished with towers, a fenced city, Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 7. 140, Eur. Phoen, 287:—in pl. fenced walls, Aesch. Theb. 
30, 251, 469, Eur. : 

πύργωσις, ἡ, the building of a tower, Philo 1. 505. 

πυργῶτις, t5os, a fem. of mupywrds, 7. ὁρκάνα Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 346. 

πυργωτός, 7, dv, (πυργόω) made like a tower, 7. πετάσματα curtain- 
hangings edged like battlements, Ath. 196 C; π. χιτών C.I. 155. 28, 
48; v. Miiller Arch. der Kunst § 339. 5; so, π. στέφανος Cornut. 
N. D. 6. 

mupdans, ἔς, (δαίω) burning with fire, incendiary, πυρδαῇ τινα 
πρόνοιαν (Herm. πυρδαῆτιν πρόνοιαν metri grat.), of Althaea burning 
Meleager’s fatal torch, Aesch. Cho. 606. . 

πύρδᾶλον or πύρδᾶνον, τό, (Saiw) small wood for burning, elsewhere 
φρύγανον Hesych. II. a kitchen or stove for cooking, Id.—He 
also cites a Lacon. form πούρδαιον (sic) = μαγειρεῖον. 

πύρεθρον, τό, pyrethrum, feverfew, Nic. Th. 938, Diosc. 3. 86, Galen., 
etc.: cf. πυρῖτις 11. 

πῦρεϊον, lon. --ἤιον, τό :—mostly in pl. pieces of wood, one of which 
was rubbed against another till they caught fire, Lat. igniaria, h. Hom. 
Merc. 111, where the invention of this earliest mode of kindling fire is 
ascribed to Hermes (but in Diod. 5. 67 to Prometheus), Soph. Ph. 36; 
τάχ᾽ ἂν... τρίβοντες, ὥσπερ ἐκ πυρείων, ἐκλάμψαι ποιήσαιμεν τὴν 
δικαιοσύνην Plat. Rep. 435 A; πυρεῖά τε χερσὶν ἐνώμων Theocr. 22. 33; 


| ἀμφὶ mupnia δινεύεσκον Ap. Rh. 1. 1184; πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες Luc. 


V. H. 1. 32; the stationary piece was called ἐσχάρα or oropevs, the 
piece turned rapidly round τρύπανον, Theophr. Ign. 64. “II. in 
sing. an earthen pan for coals, (Ξε θυμιατήριον, Suid., Hesych.), Lxx 
(Ex. 27.3); in pl., Ib. (2 Paral. 4. 11 and 22). 

πῦρ-εκβόλος, ov, yielding fire, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 38, etc. ; λίθος π. 
Eccl.; so, λίθος πυρεκβολίτης [7], Schol. Luc. V. H. 1. 3,2 :---πυρεκβο- 
λέω, to produce fire, ἐκ λίθου Eust. Opusc. 240. 7: to throw out fire, Eccl. 

πυρ-ἔέκγονος, ov, born of fire, Byz. 

πῦρεκτικός, 7, dv, (πυρέσσωλ) feverish, Galen., etc. 

πὺῦρέσσω, Eur. Cycl. 228; Att. -rrw Ar. Vesp. 813, Plat. :—fut. πυρέξω 
Hipp. 589. 55:—aor. émvpefa Id. 42. 14., 1093 F, 1131 G (the form 
ἐπύρεσε Ib. 1146 Εἰ, etc., is now corrected from Mss.), Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 
10 :—pf. πεπύρεχα Id. Probl. 11. 12:—Pass., pf. πεπύρεγμαι Galen. : 
(πυρετός). To be feverish, be in a fever, fall ill of a fever, Hipp. 
Aph. 1245, Eur. l.c., Ar. Vesp. 813, Aeschin. 69. 43. 

πῦρεταίνω, =foreg., Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Epid. 1121, etc.; also in 
Med., ὅσα συνεχῆ muperaivnra Hipp. Fract. 760:—mvpettdw, Geop. 
1. 23. 3», 

πῦρέτιον, τό, Dim. of sq., a slight fever, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1093. 

πῦρετός, ov, 6, (wip) burning heat, fiery heat, φέρει πυρετὸν δειλοῖσι 
βροτοῖσι (sc. Sirius), Il. 22. 31. II. feverish heat, a fever, Ar. 
Vesp. 1038, etc.; θνήσκειν ἐκ π. Epigr. Gr. 247:—the various kinds 
described by Hipp. will be found in Foés. Oecon.; esp. a recurring or 
intermittent fever, m7. ἀμφημέρινοι, τριταῖοι, τεταρταῖοι, quotidian, 
tertian, quartan fevers, Plat. Tim. 86 A; διαλείποντες Arist. Probl. 1. 55, 
3; ν. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

πῦρετο-φόρος, ov, causing fever, Schol. Soph. O. T. 27. 

πυρέττω, Att. for πυρέσσω. 

πῦὔρετώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like fever, feverish, ῥῖγος Hipp. Fract. 774: in- 
flamed, ἕλκος Ib. 767 (v. 1. πυρῶδες). 2. subject to fever, κύστις 
Id. Aér. 286. 8. of a sickly season, 7. θέρος Ib. 2873; π. νότοι 
Arist. Probl. 1. 23, etc. Comp. —éorepos, Hipp. Art. 816. 

πῦρεύς, éws, 6, (πῦρ) one who lights fire or burns, Hesych. 
a fire-proof vessel, Anth. P. 13. 13. : 

πῦρευτής, οὔ, 6, one who fishes by torchlight, Poll. 1. 96. 

πῦρευτικός, ἡ, dv, (mupevtns) of or for fishing by torchlight, 
πυρευτικὴ (sc. θήρα) Plat. Soph. 220D; cf. πυρία τι. II. (πυρεύω) 
Jit for burning, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 12. 

πῦρεύω, (πῦρ) to set on fire, burn, ὕλην Plat. Legg. 843 E. 

apy, ἧς, ἡ, Ion. and Ep. for πυρά. 

πῦρήιον, τό, Ion. for πυρεῖον. 

πῦρήν, ἢνος, 6, the stone οἵ stone-fruit, as of the olive, Hdt. 2. 92, 
Theophr. C. P. 5. 18, 4, etc.; of the pomegranate, Hipp. 529. 31, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 11, 6; of the medlar, Ib. 3.12, 5; of the date, Arist. 
Meteor. I. 4, 10, Theophr. C. P. 1.109, 2; of the willow, Theophr. ib.; 
of the elder, Hipp. 651. 55; of the myrtle and grape, Arist. Probl. 20. 
243 the scale of a fir-cone, Ath. 57 :—in Hdt. 4. 23 the Ποντικὸν δέν- 
dpeov, which produced a πυρήν, is shewn by Heeren to be prob, the bird- 
cherry, prunus padus L.: it cannot be the nux Pontica (hazel), for πυρὴν 
hever means a nut or kernel. II. the hard bone of fishes, resting 
on f. 1. (ἀπύρηνος for ἀπήρινοΞ) in Archestr. ap. Ath. 299 A. III. 
a grain of frankincense, cited from Hipp. IV. the round head of 
a probe, Galen. V. the name of a gem, Plin. 37. 73.—The form 
πυρρήν arose from copyists not knowing that v was long by nature. 

πῦρ-ἤνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) fanning fire, Anth. P. 6. ΤΟΙ. 

πῦρήνιον, τό, Dim. of πυρήν 1, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 4. 

πῦρηνο-ειδῆς, és, like a stone in fruit, Galen. 4. 24. 

πῦρηνο-σμίλη [1], ἡ, (πυρὴν IV) a cutting instrument with a blunt 
end, Paul. Aeg. 6. 21. 

πῦὔρη-τόκος, ov, (πῦρ) producing fire, Anth. P. 6. go. 

πῦρή-φατος [a], ov, (πυρός) formed like μυλήφατος, π. λάτρις Δήμητρος, 
the wheatrslaying servant of Demeter, i.e. a millstone, Anth. P. 7. 394. 

πῦρη-φόρος, ov, poet. for πυροφόρος, wheat-bearing, πεδίον Od. 3. 495, 
h. Hom. Ap. 228. 

πῦρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (πῦρ) a vapour-bath, made by throwing odorous 


Ek, 


πυριάζω — πύρνον. 


substances on hot embers confined under a cloth, Hdt. 4. 75, Arist. P. A. 
2. 4,5, cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp. ; mupiais χρῆσθαι ἐκ χίθων διαπύρων Strab. 
154; τὰ σώματα ταῖς π. εὖ διατίθησι Plut. 2. 658 E ;—this invention 
is supposed to be indicated by Medea’s caldron, Palaeph. 44: cf. πυ- 
ριάω. 2. --πύελος, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 F, Anth. P. 11. 243. 3. 
a cinereal urn, C.1. 3108, 3113. II. fishing by torch-light, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 7; cf. πυρευτικός. 

πῦριάζω, --πυριάω, Galen. 

πῦρι-άλωτος, ov, wasted by fire, Philostr. 838. 

πῦρίᾶμα, τό, -- πυρία, Hipp. 298. 48, Arist. Probl. 1. 55, Philist. 63. 

πῦρίᾶσις, ἡ, a warming by a vapour bath, Theophr. Ign. 37, Diosc. 
eg ye 

πῦριάτη [4], ἡ, (as Poll. 1. 248., 6. 54, and Phot., who says, πυριάτη 
θηλυκῶς, οὐχὶ πυρίατος, οὐδὲ πυριατὴ ὀξυτόνως) ; only found in dat. :— 
a pudding made with beestings (muds), beestings-pudding, ἐμπιπλάμενοι 
πυριάτῃ Cratin. 05. 4; πυῷ καὶ πυριάτῃ (as restored for πυαρίτῃ), Ar. 
Vesp. 710, cf. Eubul. OAS. 1, Luc. Lexiph. 3, Poll. 1. 248, Phot.; in 
Hesych. πυρίατον, 7é.—Cf. πυρίεφθον, πῦαρ. 

πῦριαᾶτήριον, τό, (πυριάω) a vapour-bath, Lat. sudatio, sudatorium, 
heated by a furnace underneath (vy. ὑπόκαυστον), Eupol. Anu. 30, Arist. 
Probl. 2. 29, 32, Plut. Cimon 1; τὸ 7. τὸ Λακωνικόν, Lat. Laconicum, 
Dio C. 53. 27. 

miptatos, 7, dv, heated in or for a bath, κέραμος, Galen. 

πῦριάω, Ion. inf. -τῆν Hipp. 488. 40., 586. 11:—aor. ἐπυρίησα Id. 565. 
47, etc.—Med., inf., -ῆσθαι Ib. 31: aor. ἐπυριησάμην Ib. 32., 586.13, 
etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐπυριήθην Id. 621. 30: (πυρία). To put persons 
in a vapour-bath, c. acc., Hipp. Art. 813, Palaeph. 44, etc. :—metaph., 
τὸν Aapuyy ἥδιστα π. τεμαχίοις Crobyl. Incert. 1:—Pass. to take a 
vapour-bath, Diosc. 3. 11, Ath. 519 E. 2. c. acc, cogn., m. τριά- 
κοντα tupias to heat them, Hipp. 621. 28. 

πῦρϊ-βήτης, ov, ὁ, (Baivw) standing over a fire, τρίπους Arat. 983: 
cf. ἐμπυριβήτης. 

πῦρί-βιος [1], ov, living in fire, ζῷα Diog. L. 9. 79: in ΟἹ. πυρόβ--. 
πῦρί-βλητος, ov, struck by fire, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 355: metaph. fevered, 
Nic. Th. 774. II. act.=nupoBdros, ἀκίδες Anth. P. 12. 76, 
Nonn, D. 30. 91. 

πῦρι-βρεμέτης, ov, 6,=mupiBpopos, v. sub πυριγενέτης : in Orph. H. 
48, Herm. ἐριβρεμέτης. 

πῦρι-βρτθής, és, (Bpidw) laden with fire, Orac. ap. Procl. in Plat. 
πῦρί-βρομος, ov, roaring with fire, Orph. Arg. 1120, H. 19, etc. 
πῦρί-βρωτος, ov, (BiBpwoxw) devoured by fire, Strab. 805. 
aupt-yevérns, ov, 6,=sq., fire-wrought, χαλινός Aesch. Theb. 207, 
where Dind. proposes to restore πυριβρεμετᾶν from Timachid.ap. Hesych. 

πῦρϊ-γενής, és,=foreg., born in or from fire, δράκων Eur. Fr. 937; 
Διόνυσος Strab. 628, εἴς, 2. of instruments, wrought or forged 
by fire, στόμια Eur. Hipp. 1223; κώθων Henioch. Topy.1; 7. παλάμη, 
i.e. a weapon, Eur. Or. 820; cf. foreg. 

πῦρί-γληνος, ov, fiery-eyed, Opp. C. 9. 37, Orph. Lith. 651, etc. 
πῦρι-γλώχῖν, 6, ἡ, barbed with fire, Opp.C. 2.166, Nonn. D. 1. 151. 
πῦρϊ-γόνος, ov, producing fire, Plut. Alex. 35. II. proparox. 
πυρίγονος, ov, pass. fire-engendered, Ael.N. A. 2. 2. 

πῦρί-δαπτος, ov, (δάπτω) devoured by fire, Aesch. Eum. 1041. 
πυρί-δειπνος, ον, a strange word, quoted by Schol. Aesch. Pr. 371, 
from Callim. :—if genuine, it must be = πυρίδαπτος. 

πῦρίδιον, τό, Dim. of πῦρ, a spark, Plut. 2. 890 A, Stob. Ecl. 1. 522. 
πῦρίδιον, τό, Dim. of πυρός, Ar. Lys. 1206. 

πῦρί-δρομος, ov, fiery in its course, ἥλιος Orph. H. 7. 11., 19. 2. 
πῦρί-εφθον, τό, -- πυριάτη, Philippid. ADA. 1 (as cited by Poll. 6. 54, 
whereas Ath. 658 D gives τοὺς πυριέφθας, and Hesych. 5. v. Ψηροπυρίτης 
cites a nom. πυριέφθης, 6), cf. Galen. 6. 384, Poll. 1, 248, Eust. 1626. 6 
(ubi vulg. rdpepOov), Phot., etc. 

πῦρι-ηκής, és, (ἀκή) with fiery point, Od. 9. 387, where some wrote 
πυριήκεα proparox.; v. Schol. 

πῦρϊ-θαλπής, és, heated in the fire, Ap, Rh. 4. 926, Nic. Th. 40, Anth. 
P. 7. 742, al. 

πῦρϊ-καής, ἔς, -- πυρίκαυστος, Anth. P. 6. 281. 

πῦρί-καος, ov, (καίων f.1. for πυρκόος, q. v. 

πῦρί-καυστος, ov, burnt in fire, Il. 13. 563, Plut. 2. 922 A. 2. 
caused by a burn, φλυκταινίδες ὥσπερ π. Hipp. 994 D; ἕλκη π. 
Diose, 1. 82 (81); so τὰ m. alone, Hipp. 769 A, Arist. Probl. 1. 54, 
etc. 8. πυρίκαυστον, τό, a plaster for a burn, Galen. II. 
inflammatory, Plat. Tim. 85 C, in the form --καυτός (which also occurs 
in Luc. Asin. 6, etc.). 4 

πῦρϊ-καύτωρ, opos, 6, one who burns with fire, Timo Fr. 41. 

πῦρί-κμητος, ov, (κάμνω) wrought at or with fire, X€Bns Call. Del. 
145: cooked with fire, scorched, Nic. Th. 241. 

πῦρϊ-κοίτης, ες, wherein fire lies asleep, vapOné π., of the cane of Pro- 
metheus, Anth. P. 6. 294. 

mipt-Kpdtados, ov, forged hot, dub. in Hesych. 

πῦρί-κτἴτος, ov, (κτίζων) made in or with fire, ἐν πυρικτίτοισι γῆς in 
earthen pots, restored by Meineke (for περικτύποισι) in Timotheus (Fr. 
14) ap. Anaxandr. Aloyp. I. I. 

πῦρϊ-λαμπής, ἔς, bright with fire, ἀστέρες Anth. P. 5. 163; δίφρος 
[ἠελίοιο7 Ib. 1. 10, 41, cf. Arat. 1040, Opp. C. 3.72; ὁ σίδηρος στίλβει 
πυριλαμπές Plut. Crass. 24 Schiaf. 

πῦρτ-λαμπίς, ἡ, -- πυρολαμπίς, v. sub πυγολαμπίς. 

πῦρί-ληπτος, ov, seized by fire, πεδίον π. a volcanic country, Strab. 
538; πέτραι Ib. 764. 

πῦρτ-μᾶνέω, to break out into a furious blaze, Plut. Alex. 35. 

πῦρϊ-μάρμᾶρος, ov, sparkling like fire, ἀστήρ Manetho 9. 93, 391. 


1549 


πῦρϊ-μάχος, ον, resisting fire, of ἃ fire-proof stone, Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, 
10, Mirab. 48.1; cf. πυρομάχος. II. fiery in fight, Hesych. 

πῦρί-μορφος, ov, fire-like, fiery, Eccl. 

πυρίνη, ἡ, dub. 1. for πυρήν in Hipp. 651.55, Hesych., etc. 

πύρϊνος [Ὁ], ἡ, ov, (πῦρ) of fire, fiery, σῶμα Arist. de An. 3. 13, 1, cf. 
Gen. et Corr. 1. 8,19; εἰ .. ὁ ἀὴρ μὴ πῦρ, ἀλλὰ πύρινος Id. Metaph. 8. 
7, 5:1 ἄστρα Cael. 2. 7,1; π. νύμφαι hot springs, Anth. Ρ 14. 52. 

πύρϊνος [Ὁ], 7, ov, (mipds) of wheat, wheaten, στάχυς Eur. Fr. 374 
(and Toup restored πυρίνου for πυρίμου in Fr. 352); ἄρτοι Xen. An. 4. 
5, 31; σῖτος Babr. 26; πτισάνη Arist. Probl. 1.37, 1; ἄχυρον, ἄλευρον 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 1, ete.—Cf. πυράμινος, πύρνον. 

πῦρίον, τό, f.1. for πυρεῖον. 

πύριος, a, ον, --πύρινος (πῦρ) Iambl. de Myst. 7, Synes. H. 3. 373, 
εἴς. 

πῦρί-παις, 6, 7, Son of fire, of Bacchus, Opp. C. 4. 287. 

πῦρι-πληθής, és, full of fire, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 4. 9. 

πῦρί-πλοκος, ov, wreathed with fire, σειρή Nonn. D. 30. 83. 

πῦρί-πνευστος, ov, -- πυρίπνοος, Musae. 88, Nonn. Ὁ. 33. 6. 

πῦρι-πνέων, Ep. -avelwv, ουσα, ον, part. with no Verb in use, fire- 
breathing, Musae. 41:—in Eur. Ion 203, Herm. restores πυρπνέουσαν 
metri grat. 

πῦρί-πνοος, ον, contr. —mvous, οὐν, (mvéw) fire-breathing, Pind. Fr. 
150, Lyc. 1314, etc.; fiery, 7. τόξα [’Epwros] Anth.P. 5. 180; ζῆλος 
Ib. 7. 354, etc. Cf. πύρπνοος. 

πῦρί-πτερος, ov, fiery-winged, Theod. Prodr. 

mupippayyns, ἔς, --πυρορραγής, Phot., Suid., etc. 

πυρίς, (Sos, 7, apparently = πυρός, C. I. 4700. 

πῦρι-σμάρἄγος [a], ov, roaring with fire, Theocr. Fistul. 8. 

πῦρί-σπαρτος, ov, sowing fire, inflaming, δῆγμα Anth. Plan. 208. 

πῦρι-σπείρητος, ov, swathed in fire, Paul. 8. Ecphr. 475. 

πῦρί-σποροξς, ov, gendered in fire, Orph. H. 44.1, Opp. C. 4. 304. 

πῦρίσσοος, ov, (σώζων for mupi-coos, plucked from the burning, Aga- 
mestor ap, Schol, Lyc. 178. 

πῦρί-στακτος, ov, fire-streaming, πέτρα π., of Aetna, Eur. Cycl. 298. 

πῦρι-στάτης [a], ov, 6, a tripod to stand on the fire, Schol. Ar. Av. 
436; also πυρίστατος and πυροστάτης, Eust. 1827. 56. 

πῦρι-στεφής, ἔς, fire-wreathed or crowned, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 289. 

πῦρι-σφρήγιστος (Ion. for muprappay-—), ov, sealed with fire, Nonn. Ὁ. 
13. 328. 

wipitys [1], ov, 6, (πῦρ) of or in fire, Luc. Sacrif. 6; π. τὴν τέχνην, 
ise. a smith, Id. Jup. Conf. 8. II. π. λίθος, a mineral which 
strikes fire, the copper pyrites of mineralogists, Diosc. 5. 143, Plin. 36. 
30; also, πυρῖτις λίθος Eust. Opusc. 240. 57. 2. an unknown gem, 
Plin. 37. 73. 

πῦρίτης ἄρτος, ὃ, wheaten bread, Suid. 

πῦρῖτις, cos, 7, v. πῦρίτης. II. (sub. βοτάνη), --πύρεθρον, Nic. 
Th. 683, Al. 531. 2. π. νάρδος -- θυλακῖτις, Galen. 

πῦρί-τοκος, ov, gendered in fire, of Bacchus, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 95. 

πῦὔρϊ-τρεφής, és, fire-fed, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 486. 

πῦρϊ-τρόφος, ov, cherishing fire, ῥιπίς Anth. P. 6. τοι. 

πῦρί-τροχος, ov, fiery in its course, Nonn. D. 14. 292. 

πῦρί-φᾶτος, ov, (mépapar) slain by fire, Aesch. Supp. 627. 

πῦὔρτ-φεγγής, és, fire-blazing, fiery, Procl. H. 4.5, Orph. Arg. 212. 

πὺρι-φλεγέθων, ουσα, ov, blazing like fire, ἔσοπτρον Agesianax ap. 
Plut. 2. 921 B. II. as Subst., Pyriphlegethon, Fire-blazing, one 
of the rivers of hell, Od. 10. 513, cf. Plat, Phaedo 114 A. 

mipt-pAreyrs, és, flaming with fire, blazing, Xen, Hell. 5. 3, 19, Plut. 
2. 948 C. 2. violently inflamed, κοιλίη Hipp. 610. 24 ;—corruptly 
πυριφλεγέθης, Id. 609. 51., 665. 23; π. δίψαι caused by inflammation, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 2. 

πῦρι-φλέγων, ovros, 6, =foreg., Eur. Bacch. 101g. 

πῦρί-φλεκτος, ov, (φλέγω) burnt or blazing with fire, Aesch. Fr. 167, 
Eur. Ion 195: fiery, βλάβαι, πόθοι Anth, P, 12. 151, Lyc. 217 :—of 
colour, βοστρύχια Anth, P. 11, 66. 

πῦρί-φλογος, ov, flaming with fire, Emped. Sphaer. 112. 

πῦρί-φουτος, ov, walking in fire, f.1. for ἠερόφοιτος in Orph. 

πῦρίχη [1]. %, post. for πυρρίχη, Anth. Ρ. 12. 186. 

πῦρί-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, fire-coloured, Alcidam. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, I. 

Tup-Kdeus, éws, ὃ, fire-kindler, Ναύπλιος π., a play by Soph.: cf. mup- 

ρος. 
pee Ep. and Ion. -i4, ἡ : in Eur. Supp. 1207, trisyll. πυρκαιά: 
(καίων :—any place where fire is kindled, a funeral pyre, νεκροὺς 
πυρκαϊῆς ἐπενήνεον Il. 7. 428, 431; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23. 228; κατὰ 
πυρκαϊὴν σβέσαν αἴθοπι οἴνῳ quenched the burning pyre, 23. 250, cf. 
237., 24. 791; πυρκαιὰς νεκρῶν Eur. l.c.; χλωρίωνι, ὃν .. μυθολογοῦσι 
γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς Arist. H. A. 9.1, 20. 2. a fire, conflagra- 
tion, πυρκαϊῆς γενομένης Hdt. 2. 66: arson, Lex ap. Dem. 627. 22; 
πυρκαϊᾶς γραφή, δίκη Poll. 8. 40, 117. 3. metaph. the flame of 
love, 5¢ ὅσης ἤλθετε πυρκαΐης Anth. P. 7. 217. II. an olive-tree 
which has been burnt down to the stump, and grows up again a wild 
olive, Lys. 110. 24 (si sana l.), cf. Virg. G. 2. 303 sq. [κἄ in Poets, 
v. Lob. Phryn. 523.] 

πυρ-κόος, ov, (Koew) one who watched a sacrificial fire (at Delphi) to 
draw omens from it, Hesych.; whence the Delphians were called πυρκόοι 
(cf. θυοσκόοϑ), Plut. 2. 406 F (libri πυρικάουϑ). 

TU éw, = Tupopayxew, q. V. 

μὲ απ ὧν α, ove (πύρνον) fit for eating, σταφυλαί Theocr. 1. 46. 

πύρνον, τό, shortened for πύρινον, (πύρινος, πῦρόΞ) wheaten bread, Od. 
15. 312., 17. 12, 362; esp. of bread with the bran in it, cf. Philem. 
Gramm. ap. Ath. 114 D. II. generally, food, meat, as opp. to drink, 


1850 


Hesych., Suid., etc. (who give πύρνος, 6,); φήγινον π. acorns or mast, 
Lyc. 482, cf. 639 :—hence πυρναῖος. 
πυρνο-τόκος, ov, food-producing, a 
πῦρό-βιος, ov, τεπυρίβιος, 4. ν. 
πῦρο-βόλος, ov, giving forth fire, fire-darting, λίθοι Origen. :--- τὰ 
πυροβόλα bolts or arrows tipped with fire, Plut. Sull. 9, Anton. 66, ete. 
πῦρο -βόρος, ov, eating wheat, Q. Sm. 2. 197. 

πῦρο-γενήξ, és, (πῦρ) Jire-born, of Bake Auson. 29. 3 

πῦρο-γενῆξς, és, (συρός) made from wheat, Auth. P. 9. 368. 
πῦρό-γονος, ον, Ξ- πυρίγονος, Origen, 3. 289 Ὁ. 

πῦρο-δαίσιον, τό, (δαίω) a fire-place, Hesych. 

πῦρο-δόκος, ov, (πυρός) receiving wheat, dAwh Opp. H. 4. 501. 
πῦρο-ειδῆς, és, like fire, fiery, Plat. Legg. 895 C, Arist. Gen, et Corr. 2. 
3: 5: Adv, --δῶς, Plut. 2. 888 E. 

πῦρόεις, | εσσα, εν, (πῦρ) jiery, κεραυνός Cleanth. τὸ ; “ἀστήρ Ap. Rh. 
2: 13773 ὄμματα, πόθος, etc., Anth. P. 5. 15., 9.1323; κάπρος Opp. C. I. 
388 ; βέλος Nonn., etc. 2. 6 Πυρόεις the Planet Mars, from his fiery 
colour, Arist. Mund. 6, 18, Cic. N. Ὁ. 2. 20, Philo 1. 504. TI. 
πυροῦντες, of, a sort of trout, Mnesith. ap. Ath, 358 Ὁ. 

mupo-epyns, ἐς, (*epyw) working in or at the fire, Manetho 1. 78. 

πῦρο-κἄπηλεύω, to deal in wheat, Poll. 7. 18. 

πῦρο-κλοπία, ἡ, a theft of fire, Anth. P. 6. 100. 

πῦρο-λᾶβίς, ίδος, ἡ, (λαμβάνω) a pair of fire-tongs, Gloss. 

mipo-hipmts, δος, ἡ, shining with fire, v. sub πυγολαμπίς. 
πῦρο-λόγος, ον, (mbpos) reaping wheat, Anth. P. 6. 104 (MSS. πυριλ--). 

πῦρό-μαντις, ews, 6, and ἡ, a fire-prophet, v. 1. for rup-, Artem. 2. 69: 
—nipo-pavreia, ἡ, soothsaying from fire, Bockh Expl. Pind. p. 152. 

πῦὔρομαχέω, to contend with fire, Basil.:. πυρμαχέω, Archel. in Ideler 
Phys. 2. 345, etc. 

πῦρο- μάχοϑ, ον, -επυριμάχος, Theophr. Lap. 9, Walz Rhett. 1. 580. 

πῦρο-μέτρης, ov, and -μετρητήξ, οὔ, 6, one who measures wheat, and 
πῦρομετρέω, to measure wheat, Poll. 7. 18. 

Ἐπῦρόν, τό, v. sub πυρά, τά. 

πῦροπίπηΞς [1], ov, ὅ, v. πυρροπίπης. 

πῦρο-ποίκϊλος, ov, with fire-coloured spots, dub. 1. for muppor-. 
πῦροπωλεῖον, τό, the wheat-market, Poll. 7. 18. 

πῦρο-πωλέω, to deal in wheat, Dem. 376. 1. 

mipo-madA, 5, ov, 6, a wheat-merchant, corn-merchant, Poll. 7. 18. 
πῦὕρορρᾶγή, ές, (δήγνυμο bursting in the fire, Cratin.*Qp. 10: as Ady. 
πυρορραγές, cracked, Ar. Ach. 933. 

πῦρός, ὁ, wheat, μελιηδέα, μελίφρονα πυρόν 1]. 8. 188., το. 569; κατὰ 
πυρὸν ἀλέσσαν ground it (the flour or meal being ἀλείατα or ἄλευρα, 
opp. to ἄλφιτα barley-meal, cf. also μήλωψ), Od. 20. 109 ; given to 
horses, 10. 536; in pl., mentioned with other grain, πυροί τε ζειαί τε 
if εὐρυφυὲς κρῖ λευκόν 4. 604; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαί 9. 110., 19. 112; 
mown by the scythe, Il. 11. 67 sq. ;---80 in Hdt. 2. 36., 4. 33, Ar. Vesp. 
1405, Pax 1145, Av. 580, Thuc. 6. 22, Dem. 386. 4. 2. a grain 
of wheat, ἐξ ἑνὸς πυροῦ εἷς πυθμὴν Arist. G. A. 1. 20, 16. (Hence 
πυρ-νός, πῦρ-ινός, etc.; Curt. compares Slav. pyr-o (ὄλυρα), Bohem. pyr 
(quitch-grass), Lett. piri (triticum), Lith. pyr-agas (wheaten bread).) 
πῦρο- ενής, és, mighty with γε, Lat. ignipotens, Gloss. 
πῦρο-στάτης, v. sub πυριστάτης. 

πῦροτομία, 7, (πυρός, τέμνω) a reaping of wheat, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 2. 
πῦρο-φεγγήϑ, és, -επυριφεγγής, Or. Sib. 8. 435. 

πῦρο-φθόρος, ov, wheat-destroying, Epigr. Gr. 1027. 39. 

πῦροφορέω, to bear wheat, App. Civ. 2. 40. 

πῦρο- φόρος, ov, (πῦρ), fire-bearing, βέλη π. Ξε πυροβόλα, Zosim, 2. 
volcanic, πέδιον 1d. 3. metaph. inflammatory, νοῦσος Ο. I. 511. 
ΠΙ. 

πῦρο-φόρος, ον, (πυρός) wheat-bearing, ἄρουρα Il, 12. 314., 14. 123, 

Simon, 9 ; πεδίον Il. 21. 602, Eur. Phoen. 644; Λιβύα Pind. I. 4:91 (3. 
72); γῆ Solon 15. 2; Γέλα Aesch. Fr, 450: (in Od., the form is πῦρη- 
φόρος). 
wheat; but Herm. suggests mupopopas .. ἐπὶ ἔργοις. 

aip6-xpus, ὠτος, =Tupixpws, Achmes 149, Galen. 

πῦρόω, fut. wow, (πῦρ) to burn with fire, burn up, τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Hdt. 7. 
8, 2., 8. 102; στέγην Aesch, Fr. 280; ναούς Soph. Ant. 286: to burn 
as a burnt sacrifice, ὀσφύν Aesch, Pr. 497; πυροῦτε σώματα Eur. H. F. 
2445 7. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν to burn out his eye, Id. Cycl. 590, 600:—Med., 
παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed one’s son on the pyre, Anth. P. 7. 466: 
—Pass. to set on Jire, to be burnt, Tpwwv πυρωθέντων Pind. P. 11. 50; 
Ἴλιον πυρούμενον Eur. Andr. 400, cf. Tro. 1283; πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id, 
I. T. 685, cf. Med. 1190; πυρούμενον τὸ σταῖς baked on the Jire, Arist. 
Probl. 21. 10, cf. 23. 2. metaph. zo set on fire, inflame, ἔρως π. 
τινα Anacreont. (?) :—Pass. ἐο be inflamed or excited, παραγγέλμασιν .. 
πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν Aesch. Ag. 481; τινι by a person (with love), Anth. P. 
12. 87. II. absol. to produce fire, Arist. P. A. 2. 2, 26 :—Pass. to 
become fire, to be ignited, Plat. Tim. 51 B, 52 D, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 11, 
al. III. Pass. to be affected by fire, 6 χρύσος μόνος οὐ πυροῦται 
Id. Meteor. 3. 6, 14 2. also of gold, ¢o be proved or tested by 
γε, Apocal. 3. iss " metaph, of persons, proved by “ἥτε, approved, Lxx 
(Ps. 17. 31., 110. 140). IV. to fumigate, δῶμα θεείῳ Theocr. 
24. 94. 

πυρπᾶλᾶἄμάω, ν. sq. 

πυρ-πάλᾶμος, η, ον, cunningly wrought Srom γε, βέλος π., of the 
thunderbolt, Pind. O. 10 (11). "οὐ; cf. πυριγενής 2. IL. acc. to 
Hesych., πυρπάλαμοι were of διὰ τάχους τι μηχανᾶσθαι δυνάμενοι, καὶ 
οἱ ποικίλοι τὸ ἦθος ; cf. Eust. 513. 30, Suid,, Phot.:—in Eust.. l.c., 
πυρπαλαμᾶσθαι = =kakorexvely, with reference to h. Hom. Merc. 357, 
πυρπαλάμησεν he played cunning tricks. 


ἄρουρα Epigr. Gr. 1028. 45. 


IT. in Hes. Op. 547, ἀὴρ π. air promoting the growth of 


φ 


πυρνοτόκος 7 πυρρός. 


πύρ-πνοος, ον, contr. -πνοῦυς, ουν, = πυρίπνοος, Jire-breathing, Tupay 
Aesch. Theb. 511, cf. 493; ταῦροι, λέαινα Eur. Med. 478, El. 4743 
χίμαιρα Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 3; π. βέλος, of lightning, Aesch. Pr. 917; 
βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης, of Aetna, Ib. 371. Ady. -πνόως, Eust. in Mai’s 
Spicil. 5. 311. 

πυρ-πολέω, to light and keep up a fire, watch a fire, Od. το. 30, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 25; π. τοὺς ἄνθρακας to stir up, fan the fire, Ar. Ay. 
1580, II. to waste with fire, burn and destroy, τὴν οἰκίαν Id. 
Nub. 1497; πόλιν Id. Vesp. 1079; π. καὶ καίουσι καὶ σφάττουσι Luc, 
Calumn. 19 :—also to burn with γε, π. τοὺς βαρβάρους Anaxil. Neorr. 
I. 9, cf. Ar. Thesm, 727:—also in Med., πυρπολέεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν 
᾿Αττικήν to cause it to be burnt with fire, Hdt. 8. 50, cf. Palaeph. 
39. 2. metaph. of grief, Nic. Th. 245, 364; of love, Ach. Tat. 1. 
11, Anacreont. 63. 6, Eumath., etc. 

πυρπόλημα, τό, α watchfire, beacon, Eur. Hel. 767. 

πυρπόλησις, ἡ, a wasting with fire, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 11, Eccl. 
πυρ-πόλος, wasting with γε, burning, κεραυνός Bor. Supp. 640; cf. 
πυρπολέω 11. II. pass., ἄστη δέ τε π. θήσει wasted by fire, Orac. 
ap. Phlegon. Mirab. 3. p. 49. 

πύρρᾶ, ἡ, (πυρρός) a red-coloured bird, Ael. N. A. 4. 5. EI. 
myth. name for Thessaly, Red Earth, she the legend of Pyrrha and 
Deucalion, M. Miiller Sc. of Lang. 1. p. 12. 

πυρράζω, to be fiery red, of the sky, Ev. Matth. 16. 2, cf. Eust. Opuse. 
239. 33) etc. 

πυρράκης [a], ov, 6, red, ruddy, Lxx (1 Regg. 16. 12); also πυρ- 
ράκων, Suid. 

πυρρᾶλίς, v. sub πυραλίς. 

mupptas, ov, 6, a red-coloured serpent, Hesych. II. Redhead, 
Rufus, common name of a slave, properly of the sly red-haired slaves 
from Thrace, Ar. Ran. 730, etc.; cf. Ξανθίας. 

πυρριάω, to be or become red, to blush, Heliod. 3. 5. 

πυρρίζω, to be red or ruddy, LXx (Ley. 13. 19, al.), Philo I. 194. 
TIvppixés, n, dv, named after Pyrrhus, of a certain breed of sheep, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 33, whence it is prob. that in 8.7.3 (ἐν τῇ Ἠπείρῳ 
τὰς καλουμένας πυρρίχας, βοῦς) Πυρρικάς should be restored; in Theoer. 
also (4. 20) ταῦρος ὁ πύρριχος, the second interpr. of the Schol. (6 
ἪἬπειρωτικός) points toav.l. Πυρρικός. 

πυρρίχη [1] (sc. ὄρχησις), ἧ, a kind of war-dance (cf. ἐμμέλειαν, Ar. 
Ran. 153, Xen. An. 6. 1, 12, Plat. Legg. 816 B; so called from one 
Πύρριχος the inventor, acc. to Aristox. ap. Ath. 630 D, Strab. 467, ef. 
480; or, acc, to Arist. Fr. 476, from its being first used at the funeral 
of Patroclus (from mpd) ; mentioned as a prize-contest, C. I. 2758 Iv, 
V., 3089, -90; cf. πρύλις. 2. generally, δειναὶ π. strange prea ἐ τοῖο 
Eur, Andr, 1135 :—proverb., muppixny βλέπειν ‘to look daggers,’ Ar 

Av. 1169. Cf. πυρίχη. 

Tuppixtikes, 7, ov, in the Pyrrhic metre: Adv. ~x@s, Hephaest., ete. 
πυρρἴχ-ίαμβος, 6, a verse consisting of pyrrhic and iambus, Anecd. 
Oxon. 3. 306. 

πυρρϊχίζω, to dance the muppixn, Arist. Fr. 476, Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 8. 1, Plut. 
2. 554. B. 

πυρρίχιος [1], 6, of or belonging to the muppixn, 7. ὄρχημα, ὄρχησις 
the Pyrrhic dance, Luc. Salt. 9, Heliod. 3. 10; m. δρόμος Hdn. 4. 2, 

II. ποὺς π. a pyrrhic, i.e. a foot consisting of two short 

syllables, which was used in the πυρρίχη or war-song, Longin. 41. 1, 
Demetr. Phal., etc. 

πυρρϊχισμός, ov, 6, a dancing of the πυρρίχη, Joseph. A. J. 19.1, 14. 
πυρρἴχιστής, οὔ, 6, a dancer of the muppixn: of m. the chorus of 
Pyrrhic dancers, Lys. 161. 37, Isae. 54. 30. 

πυρρἴχιστικός, n, Ov, of or like a πυρριχιστής, Poll. 4. 73. 

πύρρϊἴχος, η, ον, Acol. and Dor. for πυρρός, red, Theocr. 4. 20; but 
v. Πυρρικός :—with πύρριχος is compared ὁσσίχος from ὅσσος, but in 
that case the accent should be muppixos. 

πυρριχο-τροχαῖος, 6, a verse consisting of a pyrrhic and trochee, 
Anecd. Oxon. 3. 306, 314. 

πυρρό-γειος, ov, of or with red earth, Antyll. ap. Stob. 548. 22. 
πυρρο-γένειος, ov, red-bearded, Anth. P. 7. 707. 

πυρρό-θριξ, 6, ἡ, red-haired, v.1. Solon 24, Arist. Probl. 38. 2. 
πυρρο-κόμης, ov, 6, -επυρσόκομος, Schol. Il. 2. 642. 

πυρρο-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, a crow with a red beak, Plin. το. 68. 
πυρρόομαι, Pass. to become red, Arist. Probl. 38. 2. 

πυρρ-οπίπης {i}, ov, 6, (ὐπιπτεύω) one that ogles young boys with a 
play upon πῦροπίπης, ogling wheat (i.e. dinner in the Prytaneion), Ar. 
Eq. 407, v. Cratin. ap. Schol. :—cf. γυναικοπίπης, οἰνοπίπης, παιδοπίπης, 
παρθενοπίπης. 

Tuppo-troiktAos, ον, red-spotted, of red granite, Tzetz., Plin. 36. 43. 
πυρρός, a, dv, Att.; πυρρός, 7, dv, lon.; but in older Att. and Dor. 
πυρσός, 7, dv, Aesch, Pers. 316, Eur. Phoen. 32, H. F. 361, Mosch. 8. 
70: (πῦρ). Flame-coloured, yellowish-red (πυρρὸν ξανθοῦ τε καὶ φαιοῦ 
κράσει γίγνεται Plat. Tim. 68 C, ν. Arist. Metaph. 9. 8; 6, Galen, 1. 
397), of the yolk of an egg, Hipp. 663. 20; ἡ λευκότης γίγνεται πυρρή 
Id. 292. 46; of sediment in urine, Id, 1164 F. 2. esp. of persons 
with red hair, like the Scythians, Lat. rufus (cf, Tluppias), Hdt. 4. 108 ; 
πυρρὸν τὸ Σκυθικὸν γένος Hipp. 292. 44: π. τρίχες, κόμη Arist. Probl. 
38. 2, etc.; ἡ χρόα στίλβουσα τῆς χαίτης πυρσότατον Plut. Pelop. 22; 
of the colour of the first beard among the Greeks, γενειάς Aesch. Pers, 
316; γένυες Eur. Phoen. 32; χείλεα Theocr. 6. 3 :—then, 3. 
generally, red, tawny, Lat. fulvus, χέων Eur. H.F. 361, Arist. G. A. 5: 6,1, 
Anth. Ρ. 6. 263; βοῦς, ἵππος Plut. 2. 363 B, Apoc. 6. 4; τὰ χρώματα 
τῶν κυνῶν Xen. Cyn. 4, 7. 4. of more positive colour, red, yAavis 
Hdt, 3. 139; ῥόδον Mosch. 2. 70; τὸ πυρρόν redness, Ar. Eccl, 329:— 


πυρρότης — TW. 


Ep. Comp. (for πυρρότερα), πυρώτερα φοινίσσεσθαι to be of a brighter 
red, Arat. 798. 5. of persons also, red with blushes, Ar. Eq. 900 ; 
κύων .. πύρσ᾽ ἔχουσα δέργματα glaring with red eyes, Eur, Hec. 
1265. II. paroxyt. Πύρρος, 6, Pyrrhus, name for Neoptolemus, 
Apollod. 3. 13, 8, etc. 

πυρρότης, 770s, 7, redness, Arist. G. A. 5. 5, 3, Galen. 

πυρρό-τρἴχος, ov, Ξ-- πυρρόθριξ, Theocr. 8. 3. 

muppovAas, ov, 6, a red-coloured bird (cf. mUppa), perth. Luscinia 
rubecula, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5 (v.1. πυρροῦρας, etc.). 

πυρρόχροος, ov, contr. —xpous, red-coloured, Plat. 2. 363 B, 364 A. 

πυρσαίνω, (nupads) to make red, tinge with red, 7. ξανθὰν χαίταν Eur. 
Tro. 227; 7. τὸ πρόσωπον φύκει Poll. 5. 102. 

πυρσ-αυγής, és, fiery bright, Orph. H. 18. 1. 

πυρσεία, ἡ, (πυρσεύω) communication by means of πυρσοΐ, Polyb. Io. 
43, 1, etc.: the news conveyed thereby, Id. 10. 45, 8. 

πυρσευτήρ, 6, one who heats a room, etc., Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 
Be LE 

πυρσεύω, to light up, kindle, πυρσεύσας .. σέλας EvBotay having lit 
it wp with beacon-fires (σέλας combining with the notion of the Verb), 
Eur. Hel. 1126: metaph., π. ἔχθραν Diod. 11. 64; τὸ κάλλος Philostr. 
939 :—Pass. to blaze, μαρμαρυγῇ Heliod. 7.5; ὥρα τις εἰαρινὴ 7. beams 
Sorth, Id. 5. 13. 2. to set on fire, τρίχα Opp. C. I. 327. II. 
to communicate news by means of mupaoi, make signals by torches or 
beacon-fires, Xen. An. 7. 8, 15; τινί to another, Diod. 12. 49; τῶν 
φρυκτωριῶν κατὰ διαδοχὰς πυρσευουσῶν ἀλλήλαις Arist. Mund, 6, 12; 
πυρσεύετε κραυγὴν ἀγῶνος give a shout in signal of battle, Eur. ΕἸ. 
694 :—Pass., δόξα ὥσπερ ἀπὸ σκοπῆς .. πυρσεύεται Plut. 2.182 F: im- 
pers., πυρσεύεται fire-signals are made, Luc. Hist. Couscr. 62. 

πυρσίζω, to be fiery red, Byz. 

πυρσίτης, ov, ὁ, of fiery colour, v.1. Philostr. 99. 

πυρσοβολέω, to shoot forth fire, 7. ἀκτῖνας Manetho 4. 214. 

πυρσο-βόλος, ov, shooting forth fire, Anth. P. 12. 196, Manetho 
4: 438. 

πυρσο-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) fire-producing, Nonn. D. 2. 495. 

πυρσό-γλωσσος, ov, with tongue of fire, Eccl. 

πυρσο-ειδής, és, like a beacon, Eccl. 

πυρσο-έλικτος, ov, writhing in fire, ap. Marin. V. Procli 28. 

πυρσό-θριξ, rpixos, ὃ, ἡ, -- πυρρόθριξ, Poll. 4. 144. 

πυρσό-κομος, ov, red-haired, Paul. 8. Descr. 8. Soph. 464. 

πυρσό-κορσος, ov,=foreg., π. λέων a red-maned lion, Aesch. Fr, 111. 

πυρσο-κόρυμβος, ov, with red grapes, Paul. 8. Ambo 166. 

πυρσο-λαμπῆς, ἐς, beaming with fire, Walz Rhett. 3. 525. 

πυρσο-λάτρηβ, ὁ, a fire-worshipper, Eccl., Byz.: hence -λατρέω, Ib. 

πυρσό-λοφοι, of, straps of leather dried at the fire, Antim. ap. Phot. 

πυρσό-μορφος, ov, of fiery form, Mai’s Spicil. 5. 290: Adv. —pws, Ib. 
376 :—hence πυρσομορφόω, to make like fire, Ib. 281. 

πυρσό-νωτος, ov, red-backed, δράκων Eur. H. F. 398. 

πυρσο-πόλος, ov, -- πυρπόλος, Greg. Naz. 

πυρσός, ov, ὁ, heterog. pl, mupod Eur. Rhes. 97: (πῦρ, muppds) :—a 
Jirebrand, torch, 1]. 18. 211, Eur. Phoen. 1376, etc. :—in pl. fires, λίθος 
μήτηρ πυρσῶν Anth. P. 6. 28; ἠελίοιο Opp. H. 4. 353; of lightning, 
Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 239 B:—-metaph., ἅψαι πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pind, 1. 4. 
74 (3-61), cf. Anth.P. 5.1; πυρσὸν ἄναπτε κακῶν C. 1. 2388; and, in 
pl., the fires of love, Theocr. 23. 7, Anth. P. 12.17. IL. a beacon 
or signalfire, bale-fire, Hdt. 7. 182., 9. 3, Polyb. 10. 44, 10, etc.: cf. 
πυρσεύω, φρυκτωρός, φρυκτωρία. 2. pl. πυρσά, τυαΐελ-ἤγες. Eur. 
Rhes. 97, cf. 43. 

πυρσός, 77, ov, old Att. for muppés, q. v. 

πυρσο-τόκος, ον, fire-producing, π. λίθος a flint, Anth. P. 6. 27; Aatyé 
Nonn. D. 37. 59; m.”Apys Manetho 4. 467. : 

πυρσουρός, ὁ, -- φρυκτωρός, Polyaen. 3. 9, 55 :—also πυρσουρίς, ίδος, 
ἡ, Anon, ap. Suid.: πυρσούριον, τό, Poll. 9. 14. (vulg. -οὐργια). 

πυρσο-φᾶνής, ἔς. -- πυροφανής, Damasc. 

πυρσο-φεγγής, ἔς, --πυριφεγγής, Pisid. 

πυρσο-φόρος, ον, carrying fire, νάρθηξ Nonn. D. 7. 340, εἴς. :—in 
Diod. 20. 48, πυρφόρους is restored by L, Dind. II. as Subst. a 
beacon-grate, Hesych. 

πυρσόω, = πυρσεύω, Eccl. 

πυρσώδης, es, like a firebrand, bright-burning, φλόξ Eur. Bacch. 146. 

πυρσ-ώπης, ov, 6, =sq., Vv. sub περιώπης. 

πυρσ-ωπός, dv, (WW) fiery-eyed, Opp, C. 1.183: red, Marc. Sidet. 49. 

πυρφορέω, fo be a πυρφόρος, to carry a torch, -- δᾳδουχέω, Eur. Tro. 
348, C. 1 1586; c, ace., 7. λαμπάδιον Heliod. 4.1; cf. πυρφόρος. 2. 
to carry fire, θεωρὶς ναῦς ἐκ Δήλου π. Philostr. 740. II. ἰο set 
on fire, Aesch. Theb. 341. 

πυρ-φόρος, ov, fire-bearing, Aesch, Theb. 432; esp. of lightning, 7. 
κεραυνός Pind. N. to. 132, Aesch. Theb. 444, Soph. O. C. 1658; ἀστρα- 
mai Id. O. T, 200; ἔγχος Διός Ar. Av. 1749: and so. prob., πυρφόρος 
αἰθέρος ἀστήρ Id. Thesm. 1050:—muppdpa οἰστοί arrows with combus- 
tibles tied to them, so that they may set fire to wood-work, Thuc. 2. 75; 
so πυρφόροι alone, Diod. 20. 48 (cf. mupao@dpos), 96; βέλη 7. Ib. 96; 
and πυρφόρα Ib. 88 :—also πυρφόρος, ὃ, an engine for throwing fire, Polyb. 
21. 5, 1: cf. πυροβόλος. II. in special senses, 1. epith. 
of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his lightnings, Soph. Ph. 
1198, cf. Ar. Av. 1751; of Demeter, in reference to the torches used by 
her worshippers (cf. dado0xos), Eur. Supp. 260, cf. Phoen. 687; of Ar- 
temis (cf. ἀμφίπυρος), Soph. O. T. 206; of a priest of Asclepios, C. 1. 
402, cf. 1178, Luc. Syr. D. 42. 2. Προμηθεὺς π. the Fire-bringer, 
name of Prometheus in a Satyric play of Aesch., which Poll, 9. 156., Io. 
64, calls πυρκαεύς, perhaps confusing it with the NavmAcos πυρκαεύς of 


1351 


Soph., v. Dind. Aesch. Fr. 187, Soph. O. C. 55; also of Capanetis, Aesch. 
Theb, 452, Soph. Ant. 135; of Eros, Anth. P. 5. 88:—but θεὸς πυρφό- 
pos the fire-bearing god, the god who produces plague or fever, Soph. 
One 27. 3. 6 πυρφόρος, in the Lacedaemonian army, was the 
priest who kept the sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, 
Xen. Lac. 13, 2, cf. Sturz Lex. Xen. s.v.; hence proverb. of a total de- 
feat, ἔδεε δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον .. περιγενέσθαι Hat. 8. 6, cf. Dio C. 39. 45, 
Paroemiogr. 

Tupwbdns, ες, -- πυροειδής, like fire, of fire, fiery, ὄμματα Emped. ap. 
H. A. 5.1, 21; Διὸς ἀστεροπαί Ar. Av. 1746; μαρμαρυγαί Plat. Criti. 
116 C; ἀρχὴ m. Arist. Meteor. 1. 7, 4; ἀναθυμίασις ξηρὰ καὶ π. Ib. 3. 
3, 5:70 7. a fiery or hot substance, Arist. Mot. An. Io, 4, Plut., etc. ; 
Jiery nature, of Achilles, Ath. 624 A :—Adv. -δῶς, Diog. Apoll. ap. Diog. 
L. 9. 53, Stob. Ecl. 1. 508; also, πυρῶδες ὑποβλέπειν Poll. 5. 79. 11. 
εν red, Arist. Meteor. I. 5, 2, cf. de An. 2. 7, 8. III. in 
medic. sense, inflamed, betokening inflammation, ἕλκος Hipp. Fract. 767 
(Littré ; vulg. πυρετῶδες). 

πύρωμα [Ὁ], τό, (rupdw) any burning body, Ptol., Byz. 

πῦρ-ωνία, 7, purchase of wheat, Eccl. II. Πυρωνία ἤΑρτεμις, 
as presiding over its purchase, Paus. 8.15, 0. 

πῦρ-ώπης, ov, 6, fem. πῦρῶπις, vos, =sq., Opp. C. 2. 317, Nonn. D. 
eae 

πῦρ-ωπός, dv, (WW) fiery-eyed, fiery, κεραυνός Aesch. Pr. 667; ἥλιος 
Id. Fr. 304; ἀστέρων π. κέλευθος C. 1. 1907; ῥόδον τῇ ὄψει π. Plut. 2. 
648A; τὸ λαμπρὸν καὶ π. Ib. 404 Ὁ. II. as Subst. pyropus, a 
kind of red bronze, Plin. 34. 20, cf. Lucret. 2. 803, Ov. Met. 2. 2. 

πύρωσις, ews, d, (mupdw) a firing, burning, ὕλη πρὸς πύρωσιν Theophr. 
Pees OT. 2. exposure to the action of fire, as in cooking, 
Arist. Prob]. 21.12, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 2, al.; ἡ ἐν ὑγρῷ π. boil- 
ing, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 11, cf. Mnesith. ap. Ath. 357 D. 3. 
α proving by fire, Hesych. II. heat, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 7., 
3.1,0. IIT. metaph. burning desire, Schol. Ar. Pl. 975, Eccl. : 
burning zeal, Eccl. IV. fever, Diog. L. 7. 130. 

πῦρώτερος, a, ov, poét. Comp. of πυρρός. 

πῦρωτήης, ov, 6, one who works with fire, a smith, LXx (Nehem. 
205) 

πῦρωτικός, ἡ, dv, fit for burning, heating, Diosc. 2. 202, etc. 

TUPwTOs, 7, Ov, (Tupdw) set on fire, fiery, Antiph. Φιλοθηβ. τ. 21. 

avs, Dor. for ποῖ, Ammon. 121; Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. 361 reads mois, 

πύσμα, τό, (πυνθάνομαι) a question, Plut. 2. 408 C; differing from 
ἐρώτημα, as requiring an explanatory answer, and not merely assent or 
dissent, v. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 189, Walz Rhett. 8. 455, 704. LE. 
an interrogative particle, Apoll. de Constr. 304. 

πυσμᾶτικός, 7, dv, interrogative, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 315, Apoll. de 
Constr. 72: τὰ -κά interrogative particles, E. M. Adv. --κῶς, Schol. 
Soph, O. C. 3. 

πύσσἄχος, 6, a kind of muzzle put on calves’ noses to prevent their 
sucking, Virgil’s capistrum, Hesych. 

πυστιάομαι, = πυνθάνομαι, Plut. 2. 292 E, Hesych., Phot. 

πύστις, ews, 7, (πυνθάνομαι) rarer form of πεῦσις, an asking’, inquiring’, 
τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες, εἰ... introducing the questions whether .. , Thuc. 
1.5; κοινὴ... ἡ π. ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ τε καὶ σοῦ Plat. Lach. 196C; 7. κατ᾽ 
ἐσθλὴν ὕδατος Anth. P. 6. 203. IL. that which is learnt by asking, 
tidings, news, report, Aesch. Theb. 54 (but Stob. read πίστις), Eur, ΕἸ. 
690; κατὰ πύστιν ἣ χωροίη according as they learnt which way he was 
gone, Thuc, 1.136; κατὰ π. (ν. 1. πίστιν) τοῦ τρέφοντος by information 
received from the foster-father, Dion. H. 1. 81; πύστει τῶν προγενο- 
μένων by hearing of what was done before, Thuc. 3. 82. 

πυστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of πυνθάνομαι, learnt, E, M., Eust. 1684. 37. 

mutta, 7, (muds) =mveria, Arist. G. A. 1. 20, 18 (v. 1. mda), Meteor. 
4. 3,15 (v.1. πυετία), cf. Mirab. 77 (v.1. πιτύα) ; ἡ π. τῆς φώκης Plut. 
2.553 A. II. a sort of cake, Alciphro Fr. 6. 10. 

πῦτίζω, fut. tow, to spit frequently, spurt water from one’s mouth, 
E. M. 697.58; ἀποπῦτίζω in Ar. Lys. 205 :—hence Lat. pgtizare, to spit 
out wine after tasting, Terent. Heaut. 3. 1, 48; pytisma, spittle, Juven. 
II. 173. 

mUtivatos, a, ov, plaited with osier, πτερὰ πυτιναῖα are given to Dii- 
trephes, because he had grown rich by his trade of a πυτινοπλόκος, Ar. 
Av. 798. 

mitivyn, 7, a flask covered with plaited osier, like Florence oil- 
flasks, Poll. 7. 174; name of a comedy by Cratinus. [1, Draco 45. 
I0., 90. 14.] 

πῦτινο-πλόκος, ov, covering flasks with osier, Schol. Ar. Av. 1442. 

πύτῖνος [ὕ], 6, name of a fish, prob. 1. in Numen, ap. Ath. 327 F, cf. 
304 E. (Perhaps from its shape.) 

muadns, ἐς, (πύον) like matter, mrvadov, οὔρησις Hipp. Progn, 43, etc. 

πύωσις, 7, (πυόων suppuration, Galen. 

πῶ; Ady., Dor. for rod; where? A.B. 604, Hesych,; or rather for 
πόθεν ; E. M. 773. 19 ;—found in the Mss, of Aesch, Ag. 1507. LE, 
πῶ μάλα; or πώμαλα ; where in the world? how in the name of fortune? 
or, without a question, -- οὐδαμῶς, not a whit, Pherecr. “Ayp. 9, Ar. Pl. 
66, Fr. 126, Lysias ap. Suid. s. v., Dem. 357. 2. 

πω, Ion. κω, enclit. Particle, up to this time, yet, in Hom. and Hes. 
always with a negat., like Lat. -dum (non-dum), with which it some- 
times forms one word, οὔπω, μήπω, and the same usage prevailed 
afterwards; v. οὔπω, μήπω, οὐδέπω, μηδέπω, οὔτιπω, and esp. πώποτε: 
—sometimes a word is interposed, οὐδ᾽ ἄρα mw τι ἤδεε Il. 17. 401, cf. 
Aesch. Pr. 27, 512, Soph. O. T. 105, Tr. 591, 1061, etc.; μὴ ξυναλ- 
λάξαντά mw Id. O. T. 1110. II. after Hom., sometimes with 
| questions which imply a negative, ἢ ξυναλλάξας τί mw; Ib. 1130; 


Ὁ 


1352 


πόλις ἀφισταμένη Tis Tw τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; has ever a city meditating 
revolt ..? Thuc. 3. 453 v. sub πώποτε II. 
πῶ, short for πῶθι, drink! in Aeol. dialect, Poéta ap. E. M. 698. 51. 
πώγων, wos, 6, the beard, πώγωνα μέγαν ἔχειν Hdt. 1.175; 7. φύειν 
to grow a beard, Hadt. 8. 104 (cf. piw); πώγωνα καθιέναι to let it 
grow, Lat. barbam promitiere, Ar. Eccl. 99; ὑποκαθιεὶς ἄτομα πώγωνος 
βάθη Ephipp. Navay. 1. 7; βαθὺν π. καθειμένος Luc. Philops. 5, cf. 
Pisc. 11, Plut. Anton. 18; a. ποδήρης καθεῖται Id. 2. 562 Ο; πώγωνος 
ἤδη ὑποπιμπλάμενος just beginning to have a beard, Plat. Prot. init. ; 
τὸν π. ξύρεσθαι, κατακείρειν Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 565 A, Plut. 2. 52 
Ὁ. 2. of animals, π. ἱππελάφου Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 20; of the fish 
τράγος, Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 C :—also the wrinkled flesh about the bill 
of the ostrich, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 10, cf. 2. 1, 20, Ath. 655 D, etc.; the 
watiles of a cock, Ammon. 5.0. κάλλαια. 3. in plants, cf. τραγο- 
πώγων. 4. the barb of an arrow, Poll. 7. 158, Hesych., etc. 5. 
πώγων πυρός or φλογός a beard or tail of fire, Aesch. Ag. 306, Eur. 
Fr. 833. 4 

πωγωνιαῖος, a, ov, bearded, Gloss. 

πωγωνίας, ov, 6, bearded, Cratin. Incert. 94; of a cock (v. πώγων 2), 
Ptol. 11. ἀστὴρ π. a bearded star, i. e. a comet, Arist. Meteor. 
1. 7, 4, Plut. 2. 893 C, Diog. L. 7. 152, Plin. 2. 22, etc. 

πωγωνιάτης [a], ov, lon. -ἤτης, ὃ, --πωγωνίτης, Suid., E. M. 

πωγώνιον, τό, Dim. of πώγων, Luc. Paras. 50, Anth. P. 11. 157. 

πωγωνίτης [1], ov, 6, bearded, Hdn. Epim. 112, Schol. Theocr. 6. 2. 

πωγωνο-κουρεῖον, τό, a barber's shop, and -κουρία, 7, shaving, 
Gloss. 

πωγωνοτροφέω, to let the beard grow, Strab. 719, Diod. 4. 5, Plut.: 
and πωγωνοτροφία, ἡ, Plut. 2. 352 B. 

πωγωνο-φόρος, ov, wearing a beard, Anth. P. 11. 410, Xenocr. Aquat. 
35, Oribas. 14 Matth. 

πωγωνώδη, ες, (εἶδος) beard-like, καρπός Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 5. 

πώεα, τά, V. THU. 

πωλάριον, τό, Dim. of πῶλος, a young foal, Plato ap, Diog. L. 5. 2. 

πωλεία, ἡ, -- πώλευσις, a breeding of foals, stud, breed, Xen. Eq. 2, 2 
sq., Strab. 212 :—formed like ἱππεία. 

πώλειος, a, ov, of a foal, χαίτη Suid. 

πωλέομαι, Ion. πωλεῦμαι, used by Hom. in part. πωλεύμενος (found 
also in Aesch. Pr. 645), and impf. πωλεύμην Od. 22.352; πωλέο 4. 811; 
πωλεῖτο 9.189; also Ion. impf. πωλέσκετο Il. 1. 490, Od. 11. 240:—fut. 
πωλήσομαι h. Hom. Apoll. 329, Ep. 2 sing. πωλήσεαι Il. 5. 350. Ep. 
Verb, properly a Frequent. of πολέομαι, (as πωτάομαι of πέτομαι, 
στρωφάω of στρέφω, etc., cf. πωλέω, Lob. Phryn. 584), to go up and 
down or to and fro, Lat. versari in loco, hence, to go or come frequently, 
οὔτε ποτ᾽ εἰς ἀγορὴν πωλέσκετο..., οὔτε TOT ἐς πόλεμον 1]. 1. 490, Cf. 
5. 350, 788; εἰς ἡμέτερον [δῶμα] πωλεύμενοι ἤματα πάντα Od. 2. 
55, cf. 17. 534., 22. 352; πωλεῖταί τις δεῦρο 4. 384; ἐνθάδε h. Ap. 
170; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα h. Ven. 80; per’ ἄλλους Od. 9. 189; so, π. μετά 
τισι Emped. 401 ; περὶ πόλιν πωλεύμενος Archil. 43; c. gen., ἀγγελίης 
πωλεῖται ἐπὶ νῶτα θαλάσσης she goes on a message, Hes. Th. 
781. II. to pursue a walk or line of life, esp. of a prostitute, 
Archil. 28 (ace, to Toup.). 

πώλευμα, τό, a colt, young horse, Max. Tyr. 7. 8. 

πώλευσιπ, ἡ, horsebreaking, Xen. Eq. 2,1. 

πωλευτήπ, οὔ, 6, a horsebreaker: generally, a trainer of animals, 
keeper, ἐλέφαντος Ael. N. A. 7. 41., 8. 17., 13. 8. 

πωλευτικός, 7, dv, skilled in horsebreaking, Ael. N. A. 11. 36. 

πωλεύω, (πῶλος) to break ina young horse, Xen. Eq. 2, 1, Poll. 1. 182; 
of elephants, ὀσμῇ πωλευθησόμενοι Ael. N. A. 13. 8; ἐκ νηπίων πεπω- 
λευμένοι Ib. 16. 38. 

πωλέω, Ion. impf. πωλέεσκε Hdt. 1. 196: fut. -ἤσω, Ar. Fr. 460, Xen.: 
aor. ἐπώλησα Plut.:—Pass., fut. in med. form πωλήσεται Eubul. “OAR. 
1; but πεπωλήσεται Aen, Tact. Io: aor. ἐπωλήθην Plat. Polit. 260 
Ὁ. (From 4/ITEA, which occurs in πέλω, πέλομαι, to be, to be 
about, and ἐμ-πολ-άω; and the same Root appears in a more literal 
sense in ἀμφί-πολος, πολέω, πολεύω, πωλέομαι, cf. infr. If. and v. 
αἰ-πόλος.) To exchange or barter goods, and so, to sell or offer for 
sale, opp. to ὠνεῖσθαι, Hdt. 1. 165, 196, and Att.; opp. to ἀποδίδο- 
σθαι (of the actual sale), Xen. Mem. 2. 5,5, Symp. 8, 21; c. gen. pretii, 
ἐς Σάρδις χρημάτων μεγάλων π. to sell at a high price for exportation 
to Sardis, Hdt. 8. 105, cf. Ar. Fr. 460; ἐπώλεε οὐδενὸς χρήματος refused 
to sell it at any price, Hdt. 3. 139, cf. Thuc. 2. 60; so, τῶν πόνων π. ἡμῖν 
πάντα τἀγάθ᾽ οἱ θεοί Epich. ap, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 20; ἀργυρίου, πολλοῦ 
π᾿ Tt lb. 1. 6, 13, etc.; 7. τὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν μικροῦ λήμματος Dem. 157. 
10; τιμῆς τεταγμένης m. Lys. Fr. 43 ἐρέσθαι ὁπόσου πωλεῖ to ask 
what he wants for it, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 36; also, π. πρὸς ἀργύριον 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 6, 4 :—m. τινί τι (cf. πῶς 1. 4) Strattis Kuno. 1, Xen. 
Hier. 1, 13; τι πρός τινα Hat. g. 80, Plat. Legg.741B; ὑπὸ κήρυκος π. 
τὰ κοινά Dem. 1234.15; and absol., 7. πρός Twa to deal with one, Ar. 
Ach. 722; πάλιν π. to retail, Plat. Polit. 260 D:—Pass. to be sold or 
offered for sale, ἐν ἀγορῇ πωλεύμενα Epigr. Hom. 14. 5, cf. Hdt. 8. 
105. 2.7. τέλη to let out the taxes, Lat. locare, Aeschin. 16. fin.; 
cf. πωλητής. 3. to sell, i.e. give up, betray, τὰς γραφάς Dem. 
1333. 18; τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα Id. 384. 28; τὰ οἴκοι 80. 20 :—of 
persons, #0 be bought and sold, betrayed, Ar. Pax 633; cf. πι- 
πράσκω. ΤΙ. in Soph. Fr. 480, πωλοῦσα seems to be a necessary 
correction for πϑλοῦσα, in the literal sense of going about. 

THAN, ἡ, --πώλησις, Epich. g2 Ahr.; πώλας " πράσεις Sophron ap. 
Harpocr. 
πώλημα, τό, a thing sold or a sale, C. 1. 5640 IV. 23, Poll. 3. 127.» 


@ 


- 


Ἵ 


πῶ --- πωμαστήριον. 


πώληξς, ov, 6, a seller, dealer, only found in compos., except in 
Ar. Eq. 131, 133, 140; and here only used comically as the last word 
of an intended compd. 

πώλησι, ἡ, a selling, sale, Xen. Oec. 3, 9, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 4, 3. 

πωλητήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, --πωλητής, Philo 1. 161. 

πωλητύριον, τό, a place where wares are sold, an auction-room, shop, 
Hermipp. Incert, 12, Xen. Vect. 3, 13, etc. 11. τὸ π. τοῦ μετοι- 
κίου the office of the mwAnrai, who let out the metoec-tax, Dem. 
V8". 27 

πωλητής, οὔ, 6, one who sells; at Athens, the πωληταί were ten 
officers, who, like the Roman censors, let out (locabant) the taxes and 
other revenues to the highest bidders, and sold confiscated property, 
Antipho 147. 13, Arist. Fr. 401; and also sold the metoecs who failed 
to pay their tax, Dem. 788.6; and made contracts for public works, 
Inscr. in Hicks 26, II. at Epidamnus, an officer who regulated 
commercial dealings with the neighbouring barbarians, Plut. 2. 297 F. 

πωλητικός, 7, dv, offering for sale, τὸ τῆς .. ἀρετῆς πωλητικόν the 
trade of offering excellence for sale, Plat. Soph. 224 Ὁ. Ady. --κῶς. 

πωλήτρια, 7, fem. of πωλητήρ, Poll. 3. 80. 

πωλικός, 7, dv, (πῶλος) of foals, fillies, or young horses, ἀπήνη π. a 
chariot drawn by young horses or (generally) by horses, Soph. O. T. 802; 
so, 7. ἄντυγες, Oxos, ὄχημα, ζυγά Eur. Rhes. 567, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 623, 
etc.; 7. διώγματα pursuit in chariot drawn by young horses, Id. Andr. 
993 :—in the races, 7. ἅρμα was opp. to ἅρμα τέλειον C. I. 1591 ὁ. 61., 
2758 Il. D; cf. πῶλος. 2. of any young animal, πωλικὸν ζεῦγος 
βοῶν a team of young oxen, Alcae. Com. ‘Iep. yap. 1. 2. 3. poét., 
π. ἑδώλια the girls’ apartments, Aesch. Theb. 454; cf. πῶλος I. 3. 

πωλίον, τό, Dim. of πῶλος, a pony, Ar. Vesp. 189, Pax 75, Andoc. 9. 
5, Arist. G, A, 2. 8, 15. II. the membrane round the foal in the 
uterus, Id. H. A. 8. 24, 10; cf. ἀμνίον I. 2. 

πωλο-δᾶμαστής, ov, 6, = πωλοδάμνης, Diod. 17. 26:—7 πωλοδα- 
μαστική, -- ἡ πωλοδαμνική, Steph. B. 

πωλοδαμνέω, to break young horses, Eur. Rhes. 187, 624, Xen. Οες. 3, 
10; ἵπποι πωλοδαμνηθέντες Plut. 2. 2 F. 2. metaph., like πωλεύω, 
to train up, αὐτὸν ἐν νόμοις πατρὸς δεῖ πωλοδαμνεῖν Soph. Aj. 549; 7. 
τὴν νεότητα Luc. Amor. 45; νεότης πωλοδαμνεῖται Plut. 2. 13 E. 

πωλο-δάμνης, ov, 6, (δαμάω) a horsebreaker, Xen. Eq. 2, 1 and 3, etc. 

πωλοδαμνικός, 7, dv, of or for horsebreaking, λέξις Eust. 743. fin.: ἡ 
-Kn (sc. τέχνη) the art of horsebreaking, Ael. N. A. 6. 8. 

πωλο-κόμος, ov, tending horses, Gloss. 

πωλο-μάχος [a], ov, fighting on horseback or in a chariot, Νίκη Anth. 
ῬῪδ. 50. 

πῶλος, ὁ and ἡ, a foal, young horse, whether colt or filly, cp. Il. 20. 
222, with Od. 23. 246; ἵππους .. πάσας θηλείας, πολλῇσι δὲ πῶλοι ὑπῆ- 
σαν Il. 11. 681; πώλους δαμάσαι Pind. P. 2.15; π. νεοζυγής Aesch. Pr. 
1009, cf. Ag. 1641; ὁ ἔτι ἀδάμαστος π. Xen. Eq. 1, 1:—but used by 
Poets generally for ἵππος, Aesch. Fr. 341, Soph. O. Ὁ. 313, 1062, 1069, 
El. 705 sq.:—at the games there were races for young horses, opp. to 
τέλειοι, C. 1. 2758 UL; cf. πωλικός. 2. a young animal, esp. of 
domestic kind; of the elephant, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 32; of the dog, 
Anth, P. 12. 238; so, πῶλοι βουβαλίδων Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 3. in 
Poets, in fem., a young girl, maiden, like δάμαλις, μόσχος, πόρτις, Lat. 
juvenca, Anacr. 75, Eur. Hec. 144, Hipp. 546; κακῆς γυναικὸς πῶλον 
Id. Andr, 621; πῶλοι Kumpidos, of courtesans, Eubul. Wavy. 1 :—more 
rarely masc., a young man, Eur. Rhes. 386, Phoen. 926; ἀνδρὸς φίλου 
πῶλον .. ζυγέντ᾽ ἐν ἅρμασιν πημάτων Aesch. Cho. 794. 11. α 
Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus upon it, Eur. Fr. 676, cf. 
Poll. 9. 76, and v. συνωρίς 1.1. (Cf. Lat. pull-us ; Goth. ful-a; O.H.G. 
fol-o (fohlen, foal, filly) :—prob. also .O. Gr. mats (i.e. mats), O. Lat. 
Marei-por (-puer), pi-pa, pu-pilla, etc., belong to the same family of 
words, so that the Root would be IIOF, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 387.) 

πωλοτροφέω, to rear or breed horses, Geop. 16. I, I. 

πωλοτροφία, ἡ, horsebreeding, Diotog. ap. Stob. 251. 98. ἢ 

πωλοτροφικός, ή, dv, of or for horsebreeding : ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), = 
foreg., Ael. N. A. 4. 6. 

πωλο-τρόφος, ον, rearing young horses, Auth. P. 9. 21:—generally, of 
π. τῶν ἐλεφάντων their trainers, Ael. N. A. 16. 36. 

πωλύπιον, τό, Dim. of πώλυπος, Hipp. 1056 E. 

TeAUTOS, πῶλυψ, ν. sub πολύπους. 

πῶμα, τό, a lid, cover, φαρέτρης Il. 4. 116, Od. 9. 314; χηλοῦ Il. τό. 
221, Od. 8. 443; πίθου Hes. Op. 94, 98; κάδου Archil. 4; σιδηροῦν 
Polyb. 22. 11, 16; ἔχει ἡ ἀρτηρία (the larynx) οἷον π. τὴν ἐπιγχωττίδα 
Arist. Resp. 11, 4, cf. H. A. 4. 4, 34, al.; π. τῆς θύρας τοῦ ἄντρου the 
stone that closed the entrance, Luc. D. Marin. 2. 2. (Of unknown 
origin.) 

tad τό, (A/ILO, πίνω, πέπωκα) a drink, a draught, Aesch, Eum. 
206, Soph. Ph. 715, Eur., Plat., etc.: drinking water, Plat. Legg. 844 B; 
as pl., εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων, of Dircé, Aesch. Theb. 308 :—the short 
form πόμα occurs in Pind. N. 3. 136, and in late Poets, Nic, Al. 105, 
109, al.; also in Hipp. Vet. Med. 10 (opp. to ῥόφημα), and in late 
Prose, Lob. Phryn. 456, Paral. 425; but only as v. |. in correct writers, 
as Plat. Phaedo 117 B, Phileb. 34 E; for the genuine Att. form is πῶμα, 
Pors, ες. 392, Elmsl. Bacch. 279:—for πομάτιον in E. M. 578. 8, 
Dind. restores πόμα τι from Hesych. II. a drinking-cup, Hesych. 

πωμάζω, (πῶμα) to furnish with a lid, cover up, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
56, Probl, 11. 8, Babr. 58. 2: also πωμᾶτίζω, Galen., Hesych.; v. Lob. 
Phryn. 671. 

πώμᾶλᾶ, v. sub πῶ. 

πωμαστέον, verb. Adj., one must cover up, Tt Geop. 7. 15, I. 
πωμαστήριον, τό, a lid, Synes. 73 A, 94 D (as Wessel. for kwp-), 


i 


πωμᾶτίας, ™ | (πῶμα) a snail, which in winter shut up its shell with 
a lid, Helix pomatia, Diose. 2. 11. 

πωματίζω, fut. ( iow, = πωμάζω, Galen. 

πωμάτιον ({@], τό, Dim. of πῶμα, a little lid, Gloss. 

πώποκα, Dor. for sq, οὐ πώποκα Epich. 94 Ahr. 

πώποτε, (πω, ποτέ) ever yet, Hom. and Hes. always with negat., and 
the same usage prevailed afterwards; v. οὐ πώποτε, μὴ πώποτε, οὐδεπώ- 
ποτε, μηδεπώποτε. ΤΥ. sometimes, later, without a negat., b. 
with questions which imply a negat. (cf. πω 11), ποῦ γὰρ πώποτ᾽ ἄνευ 
νεφελῶν ὕοντ᾽ ἤδη τεθέασαι ; Ar. Nub. 370; ἤδη πώποτέ του ἤκουσας; 
Plat. Rep. 493 D:—the use of πω, πώποτε with a fut. is manifestly in- 
correct, though it became common with late writers, Lob. Phryn. 458; 
where found in good authors, it is due to the Copyists, who introduced 
the phraseology of their own times ; ; so that Dind. is justified in altering 
τίς yap ἁλώσεται πώποτε; into ἔτι ποτε; in Dem. ILT5.11; and οὐδέν 
mw ἐνδώσουσι in Thuc. 2. 12, should prob. be οὐδὲν ἔ ἔτι. 2. with 
a conditional clause, also implying negation, εἴπου ξένον τις ἠδίκηκε 
πώποτε Ar. Ran. 147, cf. Vesp. 556, Ach. 405, Plat. Theaet. 196 A, Xen., 
etc. 3. after Relatives, ots φαμεν πώποτέ τι .. πρᾶξαι Plat. Rep. 
2520; ἄλλος ὅστις πώποτέ τι γέγραφεν ἢ “ράϊγει (where ἔτι must 
be supplied with the fut.) Id. Phaedr. 258 D; ὅσοι ἐμοῦ π. ἀκηκόατε 
Id. Apol. 19 C, cf. Dem. 19. 13., 54. 19, al. 4. with the Art. and 
Partic., of π. γενόμενοι who ever yet existed, Isocr. 215 E, cf. 353 B, 
Plat. Phaedo 116 Ὁ, etc.:—the Partic. may be omitted, of m. προδόται 
Lycurg. 167. 4; of 7. Xen. Heil. 3. 5, 14. 

πωρέω, ν. sub πωρός. 

πωρητύς [0]; ἣ, misery, distress, Antim. 58, Hesych. The forms πώρη 
and m@pos are merely errors, Dind. Schol. Ar. Pl. 33. 

πωρίᾶσις, eas, 7, a callus on the eye, Galen. 

πώρϊνος, ἡ, ὃν, V. πῶρος 1. 

πωρο-ειδής, ἔς, like tufa, λίθος Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 3 :—of gall- 
stones, Galen. 

πωρο-κήλη, ἡ, (πῶρος) a hardening of the scrotum, Galen., Poll. 4. 203. 

trapo-hiriKds, ή, ὄν, (πῶρος) softening, relaxing, Paul. Aeg. 6. Tog. 

πὼρ- ὀμφᾶλον, τό, a hardening of the navel, Galen. 

πῶρος, 6, Lat. tophus, Ital. tufa, acc. to Theophr. Lap. 7, I, foll. by 
Plin. 36. 28, ἃ kind of marble, like the Parian in colour and solidity, 
but lighter ; it is the πώρινος λίθος of Hdt. 5. 62, Ar. Fr. 429, cf. Siebel. 
Paus. 5. 10, % 6. 19, I 2. a stalactite in caverns, Arist. Meteor. 
4.10, 14. 3. a node on the bones, esp. on the joints of gouty 
persons, a chalk-stone, Id. H. A. 3. 19, 9, Diosc. 5. 108, etc.; cf. éfo- 
στωσις. 4. a stone in the bladder, Hipp. 230. 50, who also has the 
Dim. πωρίδιον, τό. 5. α callus or substance exuding from frac- 
tured bones and joining their extremities, M. Anton. 9. 36. 

πωρός, 4, dv, blind, acc. to Suid. ; miserable, acc. to Hesych., etc. ; 
but only as the simple of ταλαίπωρος; ; πωρέω also is cited as an 
Elean word by Schol. Soph. O. C. 14; cf. Hesych., πωρεῖν: κηδεύειν, 
πενθεῖν, etc. 

πωρόω, fut) wow, (πῶρος) to petrify, turn into stone, Pisid. ap. 
Suid. ΤΙ. to cause a stone or callus to form; in Pass., of a stone 
forming in the bladder, Hipp. Aér. 286. 2. to unite fractured bones 
by a callus ef. m@pos 5), Hipp. Fract. 779, Diosc. 1. 89, 112 (111) :— 
Pass. to become hard, Arist. Audib. 38, Theophr. H. P. 4. 15, 2 III. 
metaph. in Pass. to become hardened, callous, of the heart, Ev..Marc. 6. 
52, Ep. Rom, 11. 7; and (when the eyes are mentioned), to be blinded, 
Lxx (Job 17, 7). 

Trapadys, ἐς, (εἶδος) like tuff-stone, Galen., Hesych., 5. v. σπῖλος. 

πώρωμα, τό, a hardened part, callus, Hipp. Fract. 779, Poll. 4. 203. 

πώρωσις, ews, 7), the process by which the extremities of fractured bones 
are reunited by a callus (ν. πῶρος 5), Hipp. Fract. 766, 792. LE; 
metaph. callousness, hardness, τῆς καρδίας Ev. Marc. 3. 5, Ep. Eph. 4. 
18; absol., Ep. Rom. 11. 25. 

πῶς ; lon. ks; interrog. Adv. of manner, how? in what way or man- 
ner? Lat. gui? quomodo ? used in direct questions, as ὅπως in indirect, 
Hom., etc. ; sometimes to express displeasure, Il. 4. 26, Soph. O.T. 391, 
Ph. 1031, Tr. 192; to express astonishment or doubt, πῶς εἶπας ; Aesch. 
Pers. 798, Soph. El. 407, εἴς. ; πῶς λέγεις ; Id. Ph. 1407; πῶς φῇς; 
Aesch, Ag. 268, etc.; πῶς ταῦτ᾽ ἔλεξας ; Id. Pers. 793; πῶς τοῦτ᾽ εἶπας 
av; Plat. Polit. 309 C; also, πῶς μὴ φῶμεν .. ; surely we must, Id. 
Theaet. 161 Ἐ :—in dialogue to ask explanation, with a repetition of a 
word used by the previous speaker, 5i*ara—Answ. πῶς δίκαια ; Soph. 
O. C. 832; μὴ δίκαιος @y—Answ. πῶς μὴ δίκαιος ; Id. Tr. 412; συμβο- 
Ads—Answ. πῶς συμβολάς ; Alex. Mavdp, 4, etc.; v. Cobet N. LL, p. 
16. 2. with a second interrog. in the same clause, πῶς ἐκ Tivos 
νεώς ποτε .. ἥκετε; how aud by what ship ..? Eur. Hel. 1543, cf. 873; 
πῶς τί τοῦτο λέγεις ; how say you and what? Plat. Tim. 22 B, cf. 
Theaet. 146D, 208 E, etc. :—in these cases, some Edd. write the two 
questions separately,—m@s ; τί τοῦτο λέγεις ; and the like. 8. ο. 
gen. modi, like ὡς, ποῦ, etc., πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν ; how are we come off 
in it? Eur. El. 753 πῶς ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ Plat. Gorg. 451 C; v. 
ἔχω 8. II. 2, 4. with Verbs of selling, how? at what price? like 
πόσου; πῶς ὁ σῖτος duos; Ar. Ach. 758, cf. Eq. 480; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλφιθ᾽ 
ὑμῖν πῶς ἐπώλουν; .. Answ. τεττάρων δραχμῶν .. τὸν κόφινον, Strattis 


Κινησ. τ. 5. πῶς δοκεῖς; ν. δοκέω 1. 2. II. with other 
Particles, πῶς ἂν... ; πῶς we or wev..; how possibly ..? πῶς ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ 
ἀπὸ σεῖο .. λιποίμην οἷος ; Il. 9. 437; cf. Od. 1. 65, etc.; πῶς ἂν γένοιτ᾽ 


ay .. ἔκμακτρον ποδῶν ; Eur. El. 534 :—so with Indic., Il. 22. 202, Eur. 
Alc. 97, ete. b. in Trag., πῶς dy with the opt. is often used to 7 
press a wish, O how might it be? i.e. would that it were..! Lat. O si ..! 
O utinam ..! πῶς ἂν Savors; πῶς ἂν ὀλοίμην, etc., Soph. Aj. 389, Eur. 


πωματίας --- Ῥ. 


1353 


Supp. 796, Hipp. 209, 345, al.; rare in Com., Ar. Thesm. 22; a trace 
of this usage appears in Hom., Od. 15. 195 :—in late Prose, used in this 
sense with fut. or aor. 2 subj. without av, M. Anton. 9. 40, v. Schaf. 
Melet. p- Too. 2. πῶς dpa..; in reply, . how then? mas τ᾽ ap’ 
t..; Hl. 18. 188, Od. 3. 22, al. 3. πῶς γὰρ ..; also in reply, as 
if something had gone before, [that cannot δε], for how can..? Il. 
I. 123, Od. το. 337, etc.; πῶς yap κάτοιδα ; Soph. Ph. 250, cf. 1383; 
v. infr. ITI. I. 4. πῶς δὲ .. ; to introduce a strong objection, πῶς 
δὲ σὺ viv μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεὲς .. ; Il. 21. 481, cf. Od. 18. 31, Aesch. Pr. 
41, 259. 5. πῶς δή; how in the world? πῶς δὴ φῇς πολέμοιο 
μεθιέμεν ; Il. 4. 351, cf. 18. 364, Aesch. Ag. 543, εἴς, :—also, πῶς γὰρ 
δή; Od. τό. γο :---πῶς δῆτα... ; Aesch. Ag. 622, 1211, Ar. Nub. 79, etc. : 
—v, infr. III. 2: 6. πῶς καὶ ..; how, tell me .. ? Eur. Hec. 515, 
Phoen. 1354, etc.; πῶς δὲ καὶ ..; Aesch. Pers. 721:—but καὶ πῶς .. ; 
to introduce an objection, cf. Pors. Phoen. 1373, and v. sub καί A. 11. 2, 
B. Il. 2:—hence, καὶ πῶς ; alone, how can it be? impossible! Plat. Alc. 
I. 134 C, Theaet. 163 D, ete. 7. πῶς οὐ ..; how not so..? i.e. 
surely it is so.., πῶς ov δεινὰ εἴργασθε; Thuc., 3. 66, cf. Ar. Nub. 398, 
Dem. 317. 12, εἴς. ; v. infr. 111. 3 :—7@s μὴ ..; with Subj., Aow shall I 
prevent .. ὃ Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 10. 8. πῶς οὖν ..; like πῶς dpa .. ; 
Aesch. Supp. 297, 339, Soph. O. T. 568, etc.; so, πῶς ἂν οὖν .., with 
opt., Aesch. Pers. 243, Eur. I. T. 98. 9. πῶς ποτε .. ; how ever .. ? 
Soph. O. T. 1210. III. πῶς foll. by several of the above- 
named Particles is often used in broken elliptical sentences, as, 1 
πῶς γάρ; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence, for how is it pos- 
sible? how can or could it be? hence in emphatic denial, κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ 
ἔδρασα, τοῦτ᾽ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ᾽ αὖ σύ" πῶς yap; Soph. El. g11; οὐκ 
ἀπορῶν (πῶς γάρ:), ὅς γε... Dem. 329. 15., 584. 2, cf. Plat. Soph. 
263 6, εἴς. ; οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών (πῶς γὰρ ἄν ;), ὅστις .., 
Lysias 94. 18:—opp. to it is πῶς γὰρ οὔ; how can it but be? Lat. 
quidni? i.e. it must be so, Aesch: Cho. 754, Soph. El. 1307, Plat. 
Theaet. 160 Ὁ, al.; even πῶς γάρ; seems to be so used in Soph. Aj. 279, 
ubi v. Schaf., and cf. Koen Greg. p. 144. 2. πῶς δή ; how so? 
Aesch, Eum. 601, Ar. Nub. 664, 673; etc.; πῶς δῆτα ; Plat. Gorg. 409 
B. 3. πῶς 8 οὔ ; like πῶς γὰρ οὔ ; (v. supr. 1), Plat. Theaet. 153 B, 
Rep. 457 B; πῶς δ᾽ οὐχί; Soph. Oud IoI5, Ar. Pax 1027 ; but paren- 
thetically, Soph. O. T. 567 :--πῶς δ᾽ οὐκ ἄν ..; Aesch, Pr. 759. 4. 
πῶς οὖν ; how then? how next ? Eur. Med. 1376, Hipp. 598, pee Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 64, Dem. 379. 15. 5. πῶς δοκεῖς ; patenthet., in con- 
versation, how think you? and so (losing all interrog. force), = λίαν, 
wonderfully, Valck. Hipp. 446, Br. Ar. Pl. 742, Herm. Ar. Nub. 881, cf. 
Ach. 243 also, πῶς οἴει; Id. Ran. 54; cf. δοκέω 1. 2. IV. πῶς 
in indirect questions for ὅπως, Aesch. Eum. 677, Soph. Tr. 991, Ar. Eq. 
613, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 36, etc. V. used by late writers in ex- 
clamations, πῶς παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ..! Ev. Matth. 21. 20; πῶς δυσκό- 
Aws .. ! Ev. Marc. Lo. 23: cf. ws D, I. 

Tes, Ton. κως, enclit. Adv. of manner, 7x any way, at all, by any 
means, ov μέν πως ἅλιον πέλετ᾽ ὅρκιον Il. 4. 158, cf. Od. 20. 392 ; ἀλλὰ 
μὴ γένοιτό πως Aesch, Ag. 1249; v. sub οὔπως, μήπως :—often after 
other Advs. of Manner, ὧδέ πως somehow so, Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 7; ἄλλως 
πὼς in some other way, Id. An. 3.1, 20; τεχνικῶς πως Ib. 6. 1, 5; 
εὐσχημόνως πὼς Id.Cyr. I. 3,9; sometimes merely to qualify their force, 
when it cannot be always rendered by any one English equivalent, ἀεί πως 
Il. 12. 211; μάλα πως 14. 104, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 54; μόγις πὼς Plat. 
Prot. 328 D, εἴς. ; rarely after Adjs., fico eae πως Arist. Eth. N. 
7. 8, 1 :—with Verbs, καὶ ἔτυχέ πως τοῦ μάγου Hdt. 3. 78, cf. 108, 150; 
ἠθάς εἰμί πως τῶν τῆσδε μύθων Soph. ΕἸ. 372; πράσσοντές πως ταῦτα 
Thue. 2. 3; ἀπώκνησάν πως Id. 3. 20; often after γάρ, ἔνεστι γάρ πως. 
τῇ τυραννίδι νόσημα Aesch, Pr. 224, cf, Cho. 958, etc. :—but most com- 
mon after hypothet. Particles, εἴπως, ἐάν or ἤν πως, Lat. si qua, si forte, 
Od. 14. 460, Soph. O. Ο. 1770, Tr. 584, Ar. Vesp. 399, etc. :—rarely 
alone, somehow, by chance, τὸ yap κάταγμα τυγχάνω ῥίψασά πως Soph. 
Tr 695. ἜΤ, πῶσ, not enclitic, in α certain way, opp. to ἁπλῶς, 
Arist. Pol. 8:1, 5; οὐχ ὁ ἁπλῶς ὀργιζόμενος, ἀλλ᾽ 6 πῶς Id. Eth. N. 2. 
5, 35 ἀλλὰ πῶς πραττόμενα καὶ πῶς νεμόμενα δίκαια Ib. 5. 9, 15; πῶς 
ἔχειν Ib., εἴς. 2. πῶς μὲν .., πῶς δὲ... inone way .., in another . 
cited Soin Themist.; πῶς μὲν .., ὅλως 'δὲ ΠΡ ΤΉΝ ΕΓ ς cf. 
Wolf Dem, Lept. p. 299. (Strictly speaking, πῶς is Adv. of més, whence 
ποῦ, ποῖ, πῆ, etc.) 

πωτάομαι, Ep. impf. πωτῶντο 1]. : Dor. fut. πωτάομαι [ἃ] Ar. Lys. 
1013: aor, ἐπωτήθην Anth. P. 7. 699, (€€—-) Babr. 12, I. Ep. for mor— 
(being a Frequentat. form, as oT paxpaw of στρέφω, πωλέομαι of πολέομαι, 
etc.), ἐο fly about, λίθοι πωτῶντο Il. 12. 287; σπινθαρίδες h. Ap. 442; 
ψυχαὶ ἀσεβέων .. πωτῶνται ἐν ἄληεσι Pind. Fr.97; Ion. pres. πωτάσκεται 
ἄμβροτος αἴγλη Orac. ap. Marin, V. Procl. 28, cf. Lob. Phryn. 581, 

TaTHES, εσσα, εν, flying, Nonn. Ὁ. 8.177, etc. 

πώτημα, τό, ν. sub πότημα. 

πῶυ, εος, τό, pl. πώεα, τά (v. ποιμήν) :—Ep. Noun, a flock, often in 
Hom. both in sing. and pl; ; always of sheep, and in phrases, ὀΐων μέγα 
πῶυ Il. 3. 198, etc. ; οἰῶν πώεα Od. 11. - 402 (in 12. 129, opp, to βοῶν 
ἀγέλαι, as also to συῶν συβόσια, αἰγῶν αἰπόλια) ; πώεσι μήλων 4: 
413, etc.; and in Hes. Op. 514, πώεα 4050]. for flocks of sheep.—lt is 
cited by Arist. Poét. 21, 26, as one of the five nouns ending in v. 

πῶνξ, 6, a kind of heron, Arist. H. A. 9. 18, 2 (as cited by Hesych. ; 
Bekk. p@vé); πῶυγξ in Anton, Lib, 5, E. M.; v. Lob. Phryn. 72. 


ἸΣ 


E, p, ῥῶ, τό, indecl., seventeenth letter of the Gr. Alphabet, as numeral 


Εἰ ae but p 100,000: reckoned as a semivowel by Arist, Poét. 20, 


1854 


; I. in the Indo-Europ. languages p generally remains un- 
changed; but Gr. p is sometimes, though rarely, represented by J, as 
cip-os, €p-tav, Lat. vell-us, vill-us, Goth. vuli-a (wool) ; ovp-ov, ur-ina, 
O, Irish fual; but this change is more common in Gr. itself, cf. AA 
I. II. Dialectic and other changes : 1. Aeol., a, at the 
beginning of words B was often prefixed, replacing the digamma, as 
βρόδον Bpaxos βρίζα for ῥόδον ῥάκος ῥίζα, Greg. Cor. 638, cf. 689, Ahrens 
Ὁ. Aeol. p. 34. b. in the middle of words ep became epp, as ἔγέρρω 
φθέρρω for ἔγείρω φθείρω, Koen. Greg. 587, Ahrens D. Aeol. § 8.5: but 
οἰκτίρρω for οἰκτείρω, Ib. ce. at the end of words σ᾽ passed into p, as 
οὗτορ ἵππορ σκληρότηρ for οὗτος ἵππος σκληρότης, Plat. Crat. 434 C ; 
the Eretrians were noted for this over-use of p, cf. Strab. 448, and v. sub 
ῥωτακίζω : so also in Lacon., madedp σιόρ ἀβώρ for παλαιός θεός ἠώς 
(ἀώς adds) ; and sometimes in the middle of a word, as παρτάδες μιρ- 
γῶσαι for παστάδες μίσγουσαι, Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. ὃ 8 ; cf. Lat. arbor arbos, 
honor honos. 2. in Att., a. pp replaced the Ion. and old Att. po, 
as ἄρρην θάρρος πυρρός for ἄρσην θάρσος mupads, Koen. Greg. 630: but 
muppos occurs in Hdt.; and in Dor. pp is occasionally found, Ahrens D. 
Dor. p. 102. 3. in some words p is transposed, mostly in Poets, for 
metrical reasons, as κάρτος Ep. for κράτος, ἀταρπός for ἀτραπός, κραδίη 
for καρδία ; but it is sometimes dialectic, as βάρδιστος Dor. for βράδιστος, 
βρόταχος for βάτραχος ; some of the Ep. forms are also Ion., Koen. Greg. 
337; and in Att. θράσος and θάρσος are both used with a modification of 
the sense, v. θράσος. III. p at the beginning of a word was pro- 
nounced so strongly (v. infr. 4), as to make a short vowel at the end of 
the word before long by position :—however this is only the case when 
two words are closely connected, as the Prep. and Subst. or Adj. and the 
Subst., and when the short vowel is in arsi, as, ψυχρὴ ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς 1]. 15. 
171, cf. 8. 25, Od. 18. 262, Ar. Nub. 416; seldom in thesi, as Il. 24. 
755, Od. 13. 438, Ar. Thesm. 781, Nub. 344: many examples are quoted 
from Pind. by Bockh ν, 1. O. 8. 23 (30), P. 1. 45 (86); from Trag. and 
Com. by Dawes Misc. Cr. p. 159, Markl. Supp. 94, Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 
219, Monk Hipp. 461: acc. to Meineke, Com. Frr. 2. 303 sq., a short 
vowel was always long in this position in the old Comedy ;---πέρυσιν 
[- οὐ]. as if πέρρυσιν, in Theocr. 29. 26, is dub. 2. by reason of 
this strong pronunc., p was regularly doubled after a Prep. or a privat., 
and after the augment, as ἀπορρίπτω ἄρρωστος ἔρεξα ἔρριψα : so always 
in Prose: but the Poets take the licence of using a single p, esp. in 
compos. with an Adj. or Prep., as καλλίροος, ἀπορίπτω, épupe ; even with 
a, as ἄρωστος (Anth. P. 11. 206); more rarely in a primary word, 
as πυρίχη, v. Jac. A. P. 78, 498, 774: but these licences are not freq. in 
Hom., and very rare in Att. On the other hand mpopéw is always used in 
good Greek, not mpoppéw, 3. if p begins a word, it takes the rough 
breathing, except in the words 'Ῥάρος, fapos; but in Aeol. p was never 
aspirated, Schaf. Greg. 588, A. B. 693. Double pin the middle of words, 
which used to be printed £6 (cf. Lat. Pyrrhus, arrhabo) is now commonly 
pp, as in old Mss., cf. Bast Greg. Cor. 733. Some old Gramm, wrote ῥ 
after a ¢enuis and ῥ after an aspirate in the middle of a word, as ᾿Ατῤεύς, 
ἀφῥός ; and in reduplicated words beginning with p, as pepamopévos, 
ῥερυπωμένος, some would write ῥεῤ-, on the analogy of πεφίληκα, τέ- 
θραμμαι, etc., Gottling Accent. p. 205. In Greek, the first and second 
syll. seldom both began with p, as in Lat. rarus, roris, ruris, etc. ; papos, 
ῥωρός and reduplicated pfs. seem to form the only exceptions: but the 
repetition of p was not rare when the first was preceded by a mute, as 
Bpavpwy, φρουρά, xpatpa, and in the middle of words, ἄραρεν, ὄρωρεν, 
γεραρός : Lob. Paral. 14 sq. 4. p was called by the Ancients the 
dog’s letter, litera canina (acc. to Lucil.), irritata canis quod ‘ rr’ quam 
plurima dicat, vy. Scal. Varro de Ling. Lat. vi (p. 192 Bip.), et ad Pers. 
I. 10g. 

ῥά [G], enclit. Particle, Ep. for dpa (q. v.), often in Hom., and Pind. ; 
more rarely (in lyric passages) in Trag., ἦ fa Aesch. Pers. 633, Soph. Aj. 
172; ἤ pa ΤΌ. 177; in Ar. Pax 114, Thesm. 260, Dind. restores ap’.— 
This is the only monosyll. Particle not ending in ε, which allows elision. 

Pa, poét. for ῥάδιον, cited from Aleman (26) by Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 
566; from Soph. and Ion by Strab. 364. It is the old Root (fai, like 
πρωΐ), to which belongs the Comp. ῥᾷων : cf. the Ep. forms ῥέα, ῥεῖα. 

ῥᾶ, τό, the root of a plant of the species Rheum, to which belongs our 
rhubarb (i.e. Rha barbarum), Diosc. 3. 2; growing near the river Rha 
or Volga, whence its name acc. to Ammian. Marc. 22. 8, 28; cf. ῥῆον. 

ῥᾶβάσσω, Att. - ττω, -- ῥάσσω, ἀράσσω, to make a noise, esp. by 
dancing or beating time with the feet, Hesych., Phot. ; cf. Low Germ. 
rabastern :—also ἀρραβάσσω (or ἀραβάσσω), Hesych.:—hence ἀρράβαξ, 
“, a dancer, and metaph. a brawler. 

ῥαββί, ῥαββονί, ῥαββουνί, o my Master, Hebr. words in N. T. 

ῥαβδεύομαι, Dep. to angle as with a rod, cf. ῥαβδίον τ. 2. 

ῥαβδη-φόρος, ov, poét. for ῥαβδοφόρος, -- θυρσοφόρος, Lyc. 1139. 

ῥαβδίζω, to beat with a rod or stick, to cudgel, At. Lys. 587, Pherecr. 
Δουλοδ. 12; ῥ. δένδρα to thresh trees, to bring down the fruit, Theophr. 
C.P. 1. 19, 4, etc.; ἐλαίας Ib. 5. 4, 2; ῥ. πυρούς to thresh out wheat, 
Lxx (Ruth 2. 17). 

PaBBtvos, η, ov, (ῥάβδος) made of rods, Gloss. 

ῥαβδίον, τό, Dim. of ῥάβδος, a little rod or shoot, Theophr. H. P. 3.17, 
6; the wand of Hermes, Babr. 117. 9, Arr. Epict. 3. 20, 12; ἀπὸ ῥαβδίου 
οἰακίζεσθαι, of horses, Strab. 828. 2. a tendril appended to the lips 
of certain fishes, which are said ῥαβδεύεσθαι τοῖς ἐν τῷ στόματι, ἃ 
καλοῦσιν of ἁλιεῖς ῥαβδία Arist. H. A. Ὁ. Suara. 3. an iron pin or 
stile, used in encaustic painting, Lat. veruculum, Plut. 2. 568 A, cf. Ath. 
687 B. II. a name of the plant ἄλιμος, Diosc. Noth. 1. 120. 

ῥαβδισμός, 5, a flagellation, Eccl. :—also ῥαβδιστής, οὔ, 6, a flogger, 
Ms. in Mus. Borgh. p. 56 Schow. 


er ¢ , 
pe — ῥαγιον. 


ῥαβδο-δίαυτος, ov, living by the painter’s stile (paBdiov), epith. of Par 
rhasius, a parody on ἁβροδίαιτος, Ath. 543 Ὁ, 687 C. 

ῥαβδο-ειδής, és, like a rod, striped-looking, ἄνθος Geop. 12. 37; γόμφοι 
Hippiatr. :—also ῥαβδώδηξ, ες, Byz. 

ῥαβδο-λογία, ἡ, a gathering of rods, Gloss. 

ῥαβδο-μαντεία, ἡ, divining by a wand or staff, Cyrill. 3. 75 C. 

ῥαβδο-μᾶχία, ἡ, a fighting with a staff or foil, Plut. Alex. 4. 

ῥαβδονομέω, to be ῥαβδονόμος, sit as umpire, Soph. Tr. 516. 

ῥαβδο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) holding a rod or wand; hence, like ῥαβδοῦ- 
xos, of the Rom. dictors, Plut. Aemil. 32: an umpire, Hesych. 

ῥαβδόομαι, Pass. to be striped (cf. ῥάβδος 11), Jo. Lyd. 

ῥάβδος, ἡ, a rod, wand, stick, switch, Lat. virga, Hom.; lighter than 
the βακτηρία or walking-stick, v. Xen, Eq. 11, 4, cf. 8, 4; (but =Bax- 
tnpia, Ἐν. Matth. 10. 10, al.):—also the young shoot of some trees, 
Theophr. H. Ρ. 2. 1, 2, cf. Schneid. Ind.—Special uses : 1. a magic 
wand, as that of Circé, Od. 10. 238, 319, etc.; that with which Athena 
touched Ulysses, to restore his youthful appearance, χρυσείῃ ῥάβδῳ ἐπε- 
μάσσατο Od, 16,172; that with which Hermes overpowers the senses of 
man, Il, 24. 343, Od. 5. 47; that with which Hades rules the ghosts, 
Pind. Ο. 9. 51, cf. Horat. Od. 1. 10, 18, and 24. 16 (v, ῥαβδίον.1. 1): 
a divining rod, Hat. 4. 67. 2. a fishing-rod, Od. 12. 251 :—also 
a limed twig, for catching small birds, Ar. Av. 527. 3. ἃ spear- 
staff or shaft, Xen. Cyn. 10, 3 and 16. 4. a staff of office, like the 
earlier σκῆπτρον, Pind, O. 9. 50, Plat. Ax. 367 A :—dub. in Aesch. Supp. 
248 for paBdodxos. 5. the wand borne by the ῥαψῳδός. ἐπὶ ῥάβδῳ 
μῦθον ὑφαίνεσθαι Call. Fr. 138, cf. Paus. 9. 30, 3, and ν, σκῆπτρον: 
hence, κατὰ ῥάβδον ἐπέων according to the measure of his (Homer’s) 
verses, Pind. I. 4. 66, ubi v. Dissen. (3. 56), cf. Gottling praef. Hes. p. 
xiii. 6. a rod for chastisement, p. κοσμοῦσα Plat. Legg. yoo C; 
μάστιξ ἢ ῥ. a riding-rod, Xen, Eq. 8, 4; ῥ. βοηλάτις an ox-goad, Anth. 
Plan. 200; ἑαίνεσθαι ῥάβδοις Plut. Alex. 51, cf. Anth. P. 11, 153 :—later, 
ai ῥάβδοι the fasces of the Roman lictors, Plut. Popl. 10, Lucull. 36; ἀν- 
θύπατος πρὸς πέντε ῥάβδους C. 1. 4033. 18., 4034. 11; cf. ῥαβδονόμος, 
ῥαβδοῦχος. 7. a ελοῤλεγα᾽ 5 staff or crook, LXX (Mich. 7. 14). 8. 
Ib. (Ps. 73.3), 6. κληρονομίας seems to imply a measuring-rod. 1. 
a stripe or strip, Il. 12. 297: a streak of light caused by refraction from 
the sun, Arist. Meteor, 3. 2, 6., 3. 6, 3, Mund. 4, 22, Theophr. Sign. 1, 
11; a streak or stripe on the skin of animals, διαποίκιλα ῥάβδοις Arist. 
H. A. 4. 1, 25, cf. Clearch. ap, Ath. 332 C; of clothes, Poll. 7. 53; 
cf. faBdwrds: the flute of a column, cf. ῥάβδωσις : of minerals, a vein, 
Theophr. C. Ρ, 4. 12, 6, etc. III. in Gramm., l.a 
line, verse, Schol. Pind. I. 3. 63. 2. a critical mark, like ὀβελός, 
Hesych. (In sense it comes near to ῥαπίς, ῥόπαλον ; but v. Curt. Gr. 
Et. no. 513.) 

ῥαβδουχέω, to be a ῥαβδοῦχος, carry a rod or wand, esp. as a badge of 
office, Hippias ap. Ath. 259 Ὁ :—of the Roman lictors, to bear the fasces, 
Dio C. 48. 43; but in Pass. to have the fasces borne before one, Plut. 
Num. Io. 

boBBouxta, ἡ, at Rome, the insignia of the lictor, the fasces, Plut. Fab. 
4, Cic. 16, 

ῥαβδουχικός, 7, dv, of or for ῥαβδουχία, Gloss. 

ῥαβδοῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) one who carries a rod or staff of office: 1; 
a judge, umpire at a contest, =BpaBevrns, Plat. Prot. 338 A. 2.4 
magistrate’s attendant, a staff-bearer, beadle, Ar. Pax 734; so, prob., 
in Thue. 5. 50:—so, at Rome, of the lictors who carried the fasces, Polyb. 
5. 26, 10, etc.; cf. ῥαβδονόμος, paBdopdpos:—also ῥαβδοῦχοι, ai, female 
attendants on Oenanthé, mother of Agathocles, Id. 15. 29, 13. 

ῥαβδοφορέω, to carry a wand or stick, Strab. 783. 

ῥαβδο-φόρος, ov, carrying a rod or staff, v. paBdnpépos. 2= 
ῥαβδοῦχος 2, at Athens, a sort of beadle or constable, Schol. Ar. Pax 7 343 
at Rome, a lictor, Polyb. 10. 32, 2. 3. as astrolog. term, applied 
to the planets, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 262, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 5. 31. 

ῥαβδώδης, es, v. sub ῥαβδοειδής. 

ῥαβδῳδία, ἡ, and ῥαβδῳδός, ὁ, as some wrote for paywd-, considering 
these words as deriv. from ῥάβδος ; but v. ῥαψῳδός fin, 

ῥάβδωμα, τό, a rod or bundle of rods, Hesych. 

ῥάβδωσις, ἡ, the fluting of columns, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4, 23 ef. sq. 

ῥαβδωτός, ἡ, dv, (as if from ῥαβδόω, cf. ῥάβδος) made or plaited 
with rods, ῥ. θύραι wicker covers, Diod. 3. 22. 11. (ῥάβδος 11) 
striped, ἱμάτια Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 16: of animals, striped, streaked, 
striated, Lat. virgatus, esp. lengthways, ‘Arist. H. A. 4. 4,6: of columns, 
Jiuted, Eustrat. ad Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4: so of a cup, Polemo ap. Ath. 
484C. 

ῥἄγάς, ados, ἡ, (ῥαγῆναι, ῥήγνυμι) a rent, chink, Anth. P. 11. 407, 
Diod. 1. 39; a crack of the skin, Diosc. 1.94; of the lips, Galen. 

paySatos, a, ον, (ῥάγδην) tearing, furious, violent, of rain-storms, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 12, 17, Audib. 45, Diod. 2. 27, Plut. Timol. 28, Luc. Tim. 
3; of lightning, Wessel. Diod. 1. 141, Jac. Philostr. Imag. 273; of 
drinking, Clem. Al. 185. 2. of persons, raging, furious, Teleclid. 
Πρυτ. 7, Ar. Fr. 37, Antiph. "Αγροικ. 7; ὡς ῥ. ἐξελήλυθεν Diphil. Πολ. 
2; p. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι Plut. Pelop. 1 :---τὸ #. violence, Plut. 2. 447 A, 456 
C. Adv. -ws, Eccl. 

ῥαγδαιότης, 770s, 7), violence, fury, Poll. 4. 22. 

ῥάγδην, Adv., (ῥάσσω, ῥήγνυμι) tearingly, violently, Lat. raptim, Plut, 
2. 418 E. 

ῥἄγή, ἡ, -- ῥαγάς, ῥῆγμα, Hipp. 235. 41., 236. 4, ete. 

ῥαγίζω, fut. low, (pag) to gather grapes, Theoer. 5. 113. 

ῥᾶγικός, 7, dv, (pag) of berries or grapes, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 12. 

ῥαγίον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of pag, E. M..705. 52 (Gaisf. ῥαγί). 11. ἃ 
poisonous kind of spider, Aét.; v. sub ῥώξ. 


ῥαγοειδής — ῥαίνω. 


ῥᾶγο-ειδής, ἐς, like berries or grapes; p. χιτών in the eye, the choroid 
membrane, Greenhill Theophil. p. 159. 8. 

ῥἄγόεις, εσσα, ev, (fayn) torn, rent, burst, δέρος Nic. Th. 821. 
payo-Adyos, ov, gathering berries or grapes, ἐχῖνος Anth. P. 6. 45 :— 
payodoyéw, to gather them, Schol. Theocr. 5. 113; and πλογία, ἡ, Suid. 
ῥἄγό-πους, mobos, 6, ἡ, with chapped feet, Ἐ. Μ. 810. 28. 

ῥἄγόω, only in E. M. 703. 3, and Suid., ῥαγῶσαι * τεμεῖν, prob. f.1. for 
ῥακῶσαι. 

payodns, €s,= = ῥαγοειδής, Theophr. H. P. 7. 15, 4, v. Lob. Phryn. 76. 
ῥἄδᾶλός, ή, ὄν, v. sub ῥοδανός. 

ῥάδαμνος, ὁ, vy. sub ὀρόδαμνος. 

ῥἄδαμνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a young shoot, Schol. Nic. Th. 543. 
padavilw, v. sub ῥοδάνη. 

padaves, ή, Ov, ν. sub ῥοδανός. 

ῥᾷδια, τά, a kind of easy shoes, Pherecr. Incert. 76, Plat. Com. Incert. 55. 
ῥαδινάκη, ἡ, the Persian name for a black strong-smelling petroleum, 
found at Ardericca near Susa, Hdt. 6. 119, 4 

ῥᾶδινός, 7, dv, Aeol. βραδινός, a, ov παν Adj. slender, taper, 
ἱμάσθλη 1]. 23. 583; ἀκόντες Stesich. 50; κίονες Ibyc. 52; of plants, 
éprag Sappho 105; φοῖνιξ Theogn. 6; κυπάρισσοι Theocr. 11. 45.» 27. 
45. 2. of the form of the youthful limbs or body, taper, slim, 
er Cer. 183, Hes. Th. 195 ; χεῖρες Theogn. 1002; μηροί Anacr. 65; 
πῶλοι Id, 104, ubi v. Bgk.; Bpadiwav’ Agpodiray Sappho ΟΙ, cf. Theocr. 
10.24; σώματα Xen. Lac. 2,6; ῥαδινὸς τῷ μήκει τοῦ σώματος Plut. 2. 
723 Ὁ; οἵ, ἴῃ Anth. 8. generally, tender or mobile, ὄσσε Aesch. Pr. 
400; and the Gramm. give εὐκίνητος among other interpretations. (From 
PAA or BPAA;; cf. ῥοδ-άνη, ῥαδ-άνη, ῥοδ-ανός and ῥαδ-αλός, ὀρόδ- 
apvos and ῥάδ-αμνος, ῥάδ-ιξ, ῥίζ-α, and perh. ῥοδ-όν (Aeol. Bpodov); so 
that the orig. notion would be lithe, pliant; cf. Hesych., fadés* τὸ ἀμ- 
φοτέρωσε ἔγκεκλιμένον.) 

ῥάδιξ [ἃ], ἴκος, 6, a branch, Nic. Th. 378, 533, Al. 57, 3313; of the 
palm, a frond, Diod. 2.53. (Cf. Lat. radix.) 

ῥάδιος, a, ov; Att. also os, ον Eur. Med. 1375: Ep. and Ion. ῥηίδιος, 
7, ον, [1], as always in Hom.; in Theogn. also Protos, n, ov (but v. 
infr.) :—Degrees of Comparison: the regul. Comp. ῥᾳδιώτερος (which 
occurs in Byz.) is cited from Hyperid. by Poll. 5. 107, perhaps by error 
for ῥᾳδιέστερος, which occurs in Hyperid. ap. Ath. 424. D, Arist. Probl. 
2. 42, 2, Polyb. 11. 1, I., 16. 20, 4:—but the form ῥᾷων, ῥᾷον (from 
ῥᾷ) is more common, Thuc. 5. 36, etc.; Ion. ῥηίων, ῥήιον Hipp. 538. 
26; Ep. ῥηίτερος 1]. 18. 258., 24. 243; contr. ῥήτερος Theogn. 1379 
(and Lachm., restores this form for ῥήδιος in 574, 577); Dor. ῥάτερος 
Pind. Ο. 8. 78 (cf. Bockh v. 1. ad 60, Lob. Phryn. 402); a form ῥᾷσσων 
is cited in E. Μ. 158. 15 :—Sup. ῥᾷστος, n, ov, Att.; Ion. and Ep. ῥή- 
catos, Od. 4. 565, Dor. ῥάϊστος Theocr, 11. 7; contr. pnoros Timon. 
Fr, 41; Ep. ῥηίτατος, v. infr. B. 11. fin.: the regul. form ῥᾳδιώτατος 
only in Theod. Prodr.: cf. also f@os. (V. ῥᾷ, ῥέα, ῥεῖα.) Easy, 
ready, and so easy to make or do, opp. to χαλεπός (Arist. Rhet. 1.6, 27), 
τινί for one, 1]. 20. 265, Od. 16. 221; pnididv τοι ἔπος a word easy for 
thee to understand and follow, 11. 146, cf. h. Ap. 534; οἷμος ῥηιδίη 
an easy road, Hes. Op. 290; ταχὺς yap “Αιδης ῥᾷστος ἀνδρὶ δυστυχεῖ 
Eur. Hipp. 1047 :—c. inf., τάφρος ῥῃιδίη περῆσαι easy to pass over, Il. 
12.543 ῥηίΐτεροι πολεμίζειν ἣ ἦσαν ᾿Αχαιοί easier to fight with, 18. 258; 
ῥηίτεροι. .Αχαιοῖσιν ἐναιρέμεν easier for them to slay, 24. 243; οὐ 
ῥηίδι᾿ ἐστὶ θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δῶρα ἀνδράσι γε θνητοῖσι δαμημέναι 20. 265, 
cf. Od. 16. 211. 2. ῥᾷδιόν ἐστι it is easy, c. inf., ῥᾷδιον πόλιν 
σεῖσαι ἀφαυροτέροις Pind. P. 4. 484; τοῖς γὰρ δικαίοις ἀντέχειν οὐ 
ῥᾷδιον Soph. Fr. gg, cf. Ph, 1395, Ar. Thesm. 68, Thuc. 6. 21, Plat., 
etc.; c. acc, et inf., τύραννον εὐσεβεῖν οὐ ῥᾷδιον Soph. Aj. 1350, cf. 
ΤῊΝ Hell, 6. 2, το; χαλεπὸν τὸ ποιεῖν, τὸ δὲ κελεῦσαι ῥ. Philem. ἘΦ. 

; ῥᾷον παραινεῖν ἢ παθόντα καρτερεῖν Menand. Monost. 471, εἴς. ;— 

he! ῥᾷστοί εἰσιν ἀμύνεσθαι -- ῥᾷδιόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς ἀμύνεσθαι, Thuc. 4. 
10; also, ῥᾷσται ἐ ἐς τὸ βλάπτεσθαι (sc. αἱ νῆες) Id. 7. 67. b. also, 
ῥᾷδιόν ἐστι it is a light matter, you think little of doing, map ὑμῖν p. 
ξενοκτονεῖν Eur. Hec. 1247; τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν ῥ. καὶ παντὸς εἶναι Dem. 13. 


a ITI. of persons, easy, ready, complaisant, obliging, affable, 
Lat. facilis, commodus, ῥᾷονι χρῆσθαι τῷ Φιλίππῳ Id. 11. 21; so, fp. 
ἤθεα Eur. Hipp. 1115 ; ῥᾷδιος τὸν τρόπον Luc. Merc. Cond, 40. 2. 


in bad sense, reckless, unscrupulous, Luc, Alex. 4; cf. B. 1. 2, ῥᾳδιουρ- 
ηός. 3. ῥᾷων γενέσθαι ἴο be easier, get better, of a sick person, 
Hipp. 419. 43, (and of pain, ἣν δὲ μὴ ῥᾷον ἢ, Ib. 45); ὥσπερ p. ἔσομαι 
shall feel easter, better, Dem. 1118. 29; ταῦτ᾽ ἢν ποιῇς, p. ἔσει Theo- 
pomp. Com, div. 1; Εὐριπίδου μνήσθητι, καὶ fp, ἔσει Philippid. Φιλαδ. 
1: cf. ῥαΐζω. 

B. Ady. ῥᾳδίως, Ep. and Ion. ῥηιδίως, as always in Hom., easily, 
lightly, readily, willingly, Hom., Hdt., etc.; in Att., often, ῥᾳδίως φέρειν 
to bear lightly or with equanimity, to make light ok a thing, Eur. Andr. 
744, εἰς, ; p. ἀγέχρσθαι Ib, 232 ; ῥ.. ἀπολείπειν to leave not unwillingly, 
Thue. I. 2. 2. in bad sense, lightly, recklessly, rashly, ῥ. περὶ 
μεγάλων βουλεύεσθαι Ib. 73, cf. Plat. Legg. 917 B; ῥᾳδίως οὕτω in this 
easy, thoughtless way, Id. Rep. 377 B, 378 A. 3. of things, ταλάντου 
ῥᾳδίως ἄξιος easily, fully, worth a talent, Isae. 72. 38; οὐ p. hardly, 
scarcely, Plut. Lyc. 31, cf. Wytt. 2. 39 B. II. Comp., ῥᾷον 
φέρειν Thuc. 8.87; ῥᾷον ὀμνύναι καὶ ἐπιορκεῖν ἢ ὁτιοῦν nothing so easy 
or natural, Dem. 1269. 13; Ion. ῥήιον Hipp. 538. 26; also ῥηιτέρως, 
Id. 588, 23., 601. 10. III. Sup. ῥᾷστα, esp. in phrases, ῥᾷστα φέρειν 
Soph. O. T. 320, 983; ὡς ῥᾷστα φέρειν Aesch, Pr. 104, Soph. Fr. 236, 
ef. Eur. Supp. 954, Thuc. 8. 82, etc.; ῥ. Te καὶ ἥδιστα βιοτεύειν Xen. Mem. 
2. 1, 9; later, ἀπὸ τοῦ paorou, ἐκ Tod ῥ. Dion. H. de Comp. 25, Plut. 
Fab. 11 :—Ep, fnirara Od. 10. 577.» 21.75. 

padioupyew, to do things with ease or off-hand, οἷα πολλὰ ἡ 


θεὸς p.Lue. 4 ever does not appear in use, 


1355 


Hermot. 71 (with an allusion to the tricks of sleeping fancy). 2. to 
act thoughtlessly or recklessly, to do wrong, misbehave, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 
25., 8. 4, 5, Oec. 20, 16; so in Pass., γνοὺς πλεῖστα (as L. Dind. for 
πλείστους) ῥᾳδιουργεῖσθαι Id. Lac. 5, 3 :—generally, to play the rogue, 
κλέπτει, τελωνεῖ, ῥᾳδιουργεῖ ΑΡο]]οά. Οοπι. Incert. 1.13, cf. Plut. 2.602 A; 
p. ἐν ταῖς ἐφημερίσι to make fraudulent entries, Ib. 829 Ὁ. II. to 
live an easy, lazy life, take things easily, opp. to προνοεῖν, φιλοπονεῖν, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 8, cf. Hier. 8, 9, etc. III. c. acc. to treat 
slightingly, slight, neglect, Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 284. 

ῥᾳδιούργημα, τό, areckless act, crime, Dion. Η. 1. pi οὐδ Pyrrh.6, etc. 

ῥᾳδιουργία, ἡ, ease in doing, facility, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 34; (prob. the 
interpr. εὐκολία in Suid., Phot., etc., refers to this passage). iE 
easiness, laziness, sloth, Ib. 7.5, 74, Mem. 2. I, 20, etc. 2. reckless- 
ness, want of principle, wickedness, Polyb. 12.10, 5; esp. lewdness, Xen. 
Mem. 2.1, 20, and perhaps Cyr. 1. 6, 34: fraud, Plut. Cato Mi. 16. 

ῥᾳδιουργικῶς, Adv. fraudulently : Comp. -ότερον, Byz. 

ῥᾳδιουργός, dv, (*épyw) properly, doing things easily; but only used 
in bad sense, unscrupulous, reckless, p. εἶναι ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Kal ἐν τοῖς 
ἔργοις Arist. Virt. 6, 5: as Subst. a knave, rogue, Polyb. 4. 29, 4, Plut. 
2. 602 A; esp. for πλαστογράφος, a forger, Phot., etc. :—Adv. --γῶς, 
Epiphan. 2. of things, opp. to ἁγνός, impure, θυσίαι Xen. Symp. 
8, 9:—Comp. Ady. -ότερον in this sense, Arr. An, 2.5. 

palw, = ῥύζω (q. v.), to snarl, as a dog, metaph. of men, Cratin. δηλ. 3. 

ῥἄθἄγέω, to make a noise, Hesych. 5. v. ἐρραθάγει ; cf. συρραγαθέω. 

ῥάθἄγος [pa], ὁ, -- ῥόθος, Schol. Nic. Th. 194, cf. Epigr. Gr. 1049. 4. 

ῥἄθαίνω, = ῥαίνω, Hesych.; but in Phot.,=o7elpw, as Hesych. expl. 
pavaw. 

ὑθάμιγε [08]. ἐγγος, ἧ, α drop, Il. 11. §36., 20. 501, Hes. Th. 
183. IL. of solids, a grain, bit, κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες 1]. 23. 502. 
—Cf. favis. 

ῥἄθᾶμίζω. -- ῥαίνω, Opp. H. 5.657, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 256. 

ῥἄθάπυγίζω, (ῥάσσω, πυγή) to give one a slap on the buttocks, Ar. 
Eq. 796; written ῥοθοπυγίζω in Suid., and Thom. M. cites ῥοθοπυ- 
γισμός, ὁ 

ῥἄθάσσω, -- ῥαίνω, Phot., Hesych, 11.-- πλήσσω, Hesych. 

ῥᾳθῦμέω, Zo δὲ ῥάθυμος, to leave off work, take holiday, Polyb. το. 20, 
2, Plut. Sull. 26. 2. mostly in bad sense, to be remiss, be idle, Xen. 
An, 2. 6, 6, Isocr. 3. Ὁ, ete. 5 p. ἐπί τινι Dem. 427. fin. ; περί τινος Polyb. 
2.49, 93 Tt, περί τι Diod. 2. 18., 14. 88. 

ῥᾳθυμητέον, verb. Adj. one must be careless, Basil. 

ῥᾳθυμία, 7, easiness of temper, a taking things easily, Thuc. 2. 39: 2. 
recreation, relaxation, amusement, Eur. Cycl. 203; in pl., af 6. καὶ αἱ 
dmoviat καὶ ἀμέλειαι Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 4, cf. Polyb. 10. 19, 5 11. 
mostly in bad sense, indifference, sluggishness, laziness, Lys. 117. 10, 
Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 5, ἃ]. ; ῥ. καὶ ἀμέλεια Dem. 112. 4; ῥ. κτήσασθαι το 
get a name for Fa Eur. Med. 218. 2. heedlessness, rashness, 
Tov λόγου Plat. Phaedo 99 B. 

ῥᾳθῦμοποιός, dv, (ποιξω) making thoughtless, careless, etc., Eccl. 

pg-Ovpos, ov, (Agdvov, ῥᾷον) light-hearted, easy-tempered, thoughtless, 
careless, ὦ ῥᾳθυμότατε Plat. Theaet. 166 A. 2. mostly in bad sense, 
taking thing's easy, indifferent, lazy, sluggish, Lat. socors, Soph. El. 958, 
Isocr. 195 D; οὐδεὶς yap ὧν ῥ. εὐκλεὴς ἀνήρ Eur. Fr. 230. 1. 
of things, easy, Lat. securus, Bios Isocr. 63 B; ῥᾳθυμοτάτη καταφυγή Id. 
230 A; τὰ ῥᾳθυμότατα αἱρεῖσθαι Plat. Crito 45 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 
4. III. Adv. —pws, Plat. Legg. 659 B, etc. 2. much like 
ῥᾳδίως, lightly, with equanimity, p. φέρειν, ὑποφέρειν Andoc. 32.17, Plat. 
Rep. 549 Ὁ, Legg. 879 C; 6. ἔχειν Isocr. 236 C; περί τι Polyb. 4. 7, 
6; Comp. ἑότερον, Isocr. 127 D, 142 A; ῥᾳθυμοτέρως διάγειν Arist. 
Pol. 7. 16, 14. 

pata, 7, "recovery from sickness, Hesych.; v. ῥαΐζω. 

ῥαιβηδόν, Adv., (fatBds) as if crooked, E. M. 701. 12. 

ῥαιβο-ειδής, és, crooked-looking, Hipp. Art. 810, Mochl. 842, v. Foés. 
Oecon. : cf. ῥοικοειδής. 

ῥαιβό- κρᾶνος, ον, with crooked head, κορύνη Auth, P. 6. 35. 

ῥαιβός, ἡ ή, ov, crooked, bent, esp. of bandy legs (ν. 54:), τὸ ῥαιβόν Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 31, 3; οἵ. βλαισός, ῥοικός ; also, ῥ. γυῖα, βᾶσις Nic. Th. 
801, Lyc..262 ; νηρῖται, δράκων Id. 238, 917. (The orig. form seems 
to have been Fpay-ds, cf. Lat. valgus, Goth. vraig (σκολιός) ;—for the 
diphth. cf. 7 PAL (ῥήγνυμι), patw, if these words be akin.) 

parBookeAns, és, (σκέλος) crook-leg ged, mayoupos Anth. P. 6. 196. 

ῥαιβότηξ, 770s, 7), crookedness, Eust. 914. 47. 

ῥαιβόω, (ῥαιβός) to make crooked, bend, Lyc. 563 :—Pass., Eust. Opusc. 
78. 16, etc. 

patle, Ion, ῥηίζω, fut. iow: (64, fawy) :—to grow easier, more endur- 
able, of ailments, Hipp. 1034 B, 1139, εἴς. 2. of persons, to find 
relief, recover from illness, Id, Fract. 755, Plat. Rep. 462 D, Dem. 
13. 2: to take one’s rest, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 68 (though the reading varies) 5 
sometimes c, gen., ῥ. πόνων to rest from toil, Memnon 4; ῥ. ἐκ νόσου 
Ach. Tat. 4. 16; τ ῥάδιος 1Ι. 3. II. trans. to make easier, 
alleviate an illness, Hipp. Aph. 1254. 

patve, Pind., Att.: fut. pav@ Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1.12, Lyc. 1104, but Att. 
also pav® (like pav®), Apoll. Dysc. de Adv.600. 28 :—aor. ἔρρᾶνα Arched. 
Ono. 1, cf. Eur. Rhes. 73, Cycl. 402; lon. ἔρρηνα Hipp. (v. infr.):—Med., 
aor. ἐρρᾶνάμην (περι-- ) Plut., Ath. :—Pass., aor. ἐρράνθην Pind. P. 5.135, 
Arist. Probl. (?) -—pf. ἔρραμμαι Persae. ap. Ath. 740 F, 3 pl. ἔρρανται 
Aesch. Pers. 571 (if Herm. is right) ; later ἔρρασμαι Schol. Il. 12. 431. 
—Two irreg. Ep. forms must be noticed, imperat. aor. ῥάσσατε Od. 20. 
150; and 3 pl. pf. pass. ἐρράδαται 20. 354, with plapf. ἐρράδατο, Il. 12. 
431 [ἃ] :—these are formed as if from another pres. ῥάξω, which how- 
(The synon. forms ῥαθαίνω, ῥαθαμίζω, 


1356 


ῥαθάσσω (cited by Hesych. and others), and ῥαθάμιγξ, seem to shew that 
there was a threefold Root PAN (favis), PAA (or APA, v. sub ἄρδω), 
and PA®.) I. to sprinkle, besprinkle, with acc. of the object 
besprinkled, 1. properly with liquids, ῥάσσατε (sc. δῶμα ὕδατι) Od. 
l. c.; ῥᾶνον δόμους Com. Anon. 17, cf. Theophr. C. P. 4. 3, 33 φόνῳ 
πεδίον Pind. I. 8 (7). II0; αἵματι βωμόν Eur, 1. A. 1589 ; ἐλαίῳ ῥήνας 
Hipp. Fract. 765 5 ; μύροις p. ἐκ καλπίδων Polyb. 31. 3, 17 :—Pass., πύργοι 
καὶ ἐπάλξιες αἵματι φωτῶν ἐρράδατ᾽ 1]. 12. 431; αἵματι δ᾽ ἐρράδατᾶι 
τοῖχοι Od. 20. 354; τὰ πρόσωπα διὰ τὸ ῥαίνεσθαι μέλανα γίνεται Arist. 
Hi A. 6. 29, 6. 2. also of solids, to strew, bestrew, ἵπποι ῥαίνοντο 
κονίῃ Il. 11. 282; ῥ. χθόνα καρπῷ Nonn. D. 2.65. 3. metaph., 6. τινὰ 
ὕμνῳ, νῆσον εὐλογίαις Pind, P. 8. 81, I. 6 (5). 30 ven ἄρδω τι). TI. 
to sprinkle, scatter, with acc. of the thing scattered or sprinkled, ῥανῶ τε 
πεδόσ᾽ ἔγκέφαλον will scatter it, Eur. Fr. 388 (cf. ῥαίω I. fin. ); ῥαίνειν 
to sprinkle (water) on the fish, Xenarch. Πορφ. 6 ; ῥαίνειν és Ta βλέφαρα 
to sprinkle (vinegar) in their eyes, Ar. Ran. 1441; ῥ. πυρούς Opp. H. 2. 
I00; χοάς Lyc. 1185: cf. Lob. hye Aj. 376. III. absol. to 
sprinkle water, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 6; ῥανίσι p. to let water fall in drops, 
Id. Meteor. 3. 4,17. 

ῥάϊος, a, ov, lon. ῥήιος, ἡ, ον, τε ῥᾷδιος, cited from Opp. C. ror (where 
however ῥήιον is prob. the neut. Compar.). 

ῥαιστήρ, ἤρος, 6 and 7, (palw) a smasher, i. e. a hammer, Il. 18. 477 
(where it is fem.), Aesch. Pr. 56, Call. Dian. 59; masc. in Anth, P. 6. 
117; χρύσειον ἀπὸ ῥαιστῆρος στῆσαι to set up a statue of one in beaten 
gold, Anth. P. 7. 5 :—generally, a destroyer, δαλὸς 6, μεγάρων Opp. H. 
5. 120. 

ῥαιστήριος, a, ov, smashing, hammering, p. ἱδρώς the blacksmith’s 
sweat or toil, Opp. H. 2.28 ; τὰ ῥαιστήρια the hammers, 1Ὁ. 5.152. II. 
generally, destructive, pernicious, ῥ. φάρμακα, opp. to ἐσθλά, Ap. Rh. 3. 
803; Ὁ. gen., p. θυμοῦ Ib. 790; νηῶν 4. 921. 

ῥαιστηρο-κοπία, 7), a working with a hammer, Philo Byz. de vit Mir. 4. 

ῥάϊστος, a, ov, Dor. for ῥήιστος ; v. padios. 

ῥαιστό-τὕπος, ov, struck with the hammer, dxpoves Manetho 1. 280, etc. 

patw, poét. subj. ῥαίῃσι Od. 5. 221: fut. ῥαίσω (διαρ-} Hom., Ep. inf. 
ῥαισέμεναι Od. 8, 569: 
(in med.) ῥαίσομαι (διαρ-} Il. 24. 355: aor. ἐρραίσθην Hom. (Perh. 
akin to ῥήγνυμι, cf. parBds.) To break, smash, shiver, shaiter, p. νῆα 
to wreck a ship, Od. 8. 569., 13. I51., 23. 2353 ῥ. τινά to cause one to 
suffer shipwreck, 5. 221 ;—in Pass., pardpevos one shipwrecked, Od. 6. 
326; ναῦς ῥαισθεῖσα Ap. Rh. 2.1113 ; also, φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη it was 
shivered, 11. 16.339; τῷ κέ οἱ ἐγκέφαλος ye διὰ σπέος... ῥαίοιτο πρὸς 
οὔδεϊ his brain would be dashed on the ground throughout the cavern, Od. 
9. 459 (Eur. expressed this by ῥαίνω, v. ῥαίνω 11); so, αἰὼν δι᾿ ὀστέων 
ἐρραίσθη the marrow came rushing through the bones, Pind.Fr.77. ΤΙ. 
generally, to destroy, Ap. Rh. 1.617, Anth. P. 7. 529, etc. :—Pass. to be 
broken down, crushed by suffering, ὅταν .. ῥαισθῇ Aesch. Pr. 180, cf. 
Soph. Tr. 268. 

ῥακά, Hebr. word expressive of utter contempt, N. T. 

pax-evSuTys [Ὁ], ov, 6, wearing rags, surname of one Joseph the 
Ragged, a monk who wrote on rhetoric, Walz Rhett. 3. 465 sqq.; fem. 
πενδύτις, δος, C. I. 8721. 11; also ῥακένδὕτος, ov, Hesych; and Verb 
ῥἄκενδύτέω, to wear rags, occurs in Eccl. 

ῥἄκετρίξω, = ῥαχετρίζω, Plat. Com. Incert. 67. 

ῥάκετρον, τό, a cooking utensil, Poll. 7. 25: Hesych. has βράκετρον 
(Aeol. ?), a pruning-hook. 

ῥἄκίζω, ῥακκίζω, paxil, collat. forms of ῥαχίζω. 

paxivos [ἃ], 7, ov, ragged, Gloss. 

ῥάκιον [ἅ], 76, Dim. of ῥάκος, mostly in pl. rags, Ar. Ach, 412, Vesp. 
128, al.; in sing., ῥάκιόν τι τοῦ παλαιοῦ δράματος Id. Ach. 415. 

ῥἄκιο- συρραπτάδης, ov, 6, a rag-stitcher, in Ar. Ran. 842, of Euripides, 
who tricked out his heroes in rags, cf. Ach. 411 sqq. 

pais, idos, 7, a twig, Hesych. 

ῥᾶἄκο-δύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, (δύω) clad in rags, Jo. Chrys. ;---δακόδυ- 
hee ov, ragged, στολή Eur. Rhes. 712; whence ῥᾶκοδύτέω, Orig. 3. 

σ. 

ὁβακόεις, εσσα, ev, ragged, torn, tattered, Auth. P. 6. 21. 
like ῥαγόεις, wrinkled, Ib. 11. 66. 

ῥάκος [ἃ], eos, τό, a ragged, tattered garment, ῥάκος. ἀμφιβαλέσθαι 
Od. 6. 178, cf. 13. 434-14. 342, 3495 ἀνθ᾽ ἱματίου μὲν ἔχειν ῥάκος Ar. 
Pl. 540; ῥάκος φορεῖ Antiph. Στρατ. 1. 6, cf. Philem. Incert. 53 ;—often 
in pl. ῥάκεα, Att. ῥάκη, rags, tatters, Od. 14. 512., 18.67, 74., 19. 507, 
al., Hdt. 3. 129, Soph. Ph. 39, 274; (never in Il.). 2. generally, 
a strip of cloth, paxea powixea Hat. 7. 76: even a strip of flesh, σώματος 


II. 


p. Aesch. Pr, 1023. 3. collectively, rag, lint, Hipp. 472. 30, 
Diosce., etc. II. in pl., also, rents in the face, wrinkles, Ar. Pl. 
1065. III. metaph. a rag, remnant, εἰκάσαι τὸ ἐρείπιον ῥάκει 


οἰκίας Anon. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13; of an old seaman, ἁλίοιο βίου 
ῥάκος Anth. P. 9. 242, cf. 7. 380, Luc. Tim. 32.—The Aeol. form βράκος 
(ᾳ. ν.) loses the contemptuous sense. (This Aeol. form, as well as the 
sense, suggests a deriv. from FPAT (v. ῥήγνυμι) : but the interchange 
of + and « is questionable, and Curt. would refer ῥάκος to the same Root 
with λάκος, Aakis, lacero, lacerna, cf. Skt. vrask’ (scindere). Yet the 
usage of ῥακόομαι, ῥάκωσις, compared with Lat. ruga (vruga), A.S. 
wrinc-le, favours the old deriv.) 

ῥἄκο-φορέω, 20 wear rags or tatters, Schol. Ar. Pax 739 :—the Adj. 
—pépos, ov, occurs in Eccl. 

ῥἄκόω, (Adios) to tear in strips ; Pass., Plut. 2. 642E. II. metaph. 
to make wrinkled, Clem. Al. 281 :—=Passi, ἐρρακωμένα πρόσωπα wrinkled 


faces, Diose. 5. 102. 2. in Pass. to be dispersed all about, ῥακοῦσθαι 
ἐν τῷ σώματι Hipp. 507. 51. 


aor. ἔρραισα, subj. pation 23. 235 :—Pass., fut. | 


Cee : lA 
patios — ῥαπίζω. 


ῥακτήριος, a, ον, (ῥάσσω) jit for striking with, κέντρα Trag. ap. 
Hesych. I. μέλη βοῶν ἄναυλα καὶ ῥ. broken, discordant, 
(ψοφώδη καὶ θορυβώδη Hesych.) Soph. Fr. 631. 

ῥακτός, 7, dv, (ῥάσσω) broken, rugged, Lyc. 92. 
a cliff, Hesych. 

ῥάκτρια, ἡ, (ῥακτός) a pole for beating Sruit- -trees, esp. olives, with, 
Poll. 7. 146., 10.130: ῥάκτριον, τό, is dub. in Phot. and Hesych. 

ῥἄκώδης, es, (εἶδος) ragged, χιτωνίσκος Dio Ο. 65. 20. 2. 
wrinkled, Anth.P. 5.213; in Galen, of the worn and chafed skin of bed- 
ridden people. 

ῥάκωμα, τό (ῥᾶκόω) in Ρ]., τε ῥάκη, ῥάκια, rags, Ar. Ach. 432. 

ῥάκωσις, 7, (paxdw) a becoming ragged or wrinkled, as the skin, when 
the flesh under it is shrunk, Galen., Paroemiogr. 

ῥάμμα, τό, (paivw) anything sprinkled, Apollod. in Math. Vett. p.37. 

ῥάμμα, τό, (ῥάπτω) anything sewn or stitched, a seam, hem, Pind. Fr. 
55. Hermipp. Μοῖρ. 9, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. II, Joseph. A. J. 3.7, 5. 2. 
the fastening of a bandage by sewing (as dupa by a knot), Hipp. Offic. 
743. 3. a thread, Diod. 1. 87, Hippiatr. 

ῥαμμᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) as if sewn :—like a thread, Hesych. 

ῥάμνος, ἡ, a kind of prickly shrub, also called παλίουρος, Rhamnus 
paliurus, Eupol. A?y. 1.5: Theophr. mentions two kinds, white and 
black, H. P. 3. 18, 2; Diosc., 1. 119, three. 

‘Papvods, ovvTos, (contr. fork papdes), 6, Rhamnus, a demus in 
Attica, (named from the ῥάμνοι growing in it, cf. Thorn-ey, the islet on 
which Westminster stands), ἡ ἐν “P. θεός, i. e. Nemesis, Paus. I. 33, 2, 
cf. Strab. 396, 399, Wordsw. Athens and Att. p. 43 ; Ῥαμνοῦντι, not ἐν 
‘P., at Rhamnus, Cobet V. LL. p. 201.—Hence “Papvovoros, a, ον, 
Rhamnusian, Oratt.; ἡ “Papvovota, epith. of Nemesis from her temple 
at Rhamnus, Hesych., etc.; also Ῥαμνουσίς, ίδος, ἡ, Call. Dian, 232; 
Ῥαμνουσιάς, άδος, ἡ, Anth. P. app. 50. 2. 

ῥαμνο-φἄγέω, to eat thorns, Manass. Chron. 4205. 

ῥαμφάξομαι, Pass. to have a beak, Phot., Hesych. 

ῥαμφή, 7, a hooked knife, like our bill, Polyb. το. 18, 6, Hesych. 

ῥαμφηστής, ov, 6, a fish, prob. the pike, Hesych., cf. Xenocr. 7. 

ῥάμφιον, τό, Dim. οἵ ῥάμφος, Gramm. ap. Schif. ad Greg. Cor. p. 29. 

pap dis, dos, ἡ, a hook, Hero Belop. 140. II. a ship ue, 
curved shape, Hesych. 

ῥάμφος, eos, τό, the crooked beak of birds of prey: generally, a beak, 
bill, ποῦ, Ar. Av. 99, Plat. Com. Sop. 5, Plut. 2. 980 E: cf. ῥύγχος. 
(An Adj. ῥαμφός, crooked, in Hesych.) 
ῥαμφώδης, es, (εἶδος) beak-shaped, cited from Philostr. 
ῥαμψός, 7, dv, = ῥαιβός, Hesych. 
pavilw, = paiva, Poll. 10. 30. 
pavis, (50s, ἡ, (ῥαίνων like Homer's ῥαθάμιγξ, a drop, πέτραν κοιλαίνει 
p. ὕδατος ἐνδελεχείῃ Choeril. 9 (p. 169 Niike) ; ὑγραὶ ῥ. Eur. Andr. 227 ; 
δρόσου Ion 106; ἡ 6. βέβληκέ με a rain-drop, Ar. Ach. 171, cf. Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 13, 10., 3. 4, 17. 2. semen virile, Anth. P. Io, 45. 3. 
metaph. a drop, spot, τὰ mrida ἔχει pavidas Ael. N. A. 17. 23; af τοῦ 
χρυσοῦ p. Philostr. 134. 

ῥαντήρ, jpos, ὃ, (ῥαίνω) one who wets, esp. of the inner corner of the 
eye, also called πηγή, Nic. Th. 673, cf. Poll. 2. 71. 

pavrnptos, a, ov, of or for sprinkling, πέδον ῥαντήριον besprinkled, 
reeking, with blood, Aesch. Ag. 1092; Pors. read πέδου ῥαντήριον (as a 
Subst.) defilement ; and, in the same sense, Dobree suggested the compd. 
πεδορραντήριον. 

pavrilw, -- ῥαίνω, Ep. Hebr. 9. 13, 19, 21 :—Pass. ἔο be sprinkled, Ath. 
521 A, Lxx (Levit. 6. 27, al.). II. of the effect, to purify, Id. 
(Ps. 51. 7); ἐρραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας Ep. Hebr. to. 22. 

abba ὁ, a sprinkling, ὕδωρ ῥαντισμοῦ Lxx (Num. το. 9 534.) ; 

αἷμα ῥαντισμοῦ Ep. Hebr. 12. 24; cf. τ Pet. 1. 2 iso ῥάντισις, ews, 
ἡ, Achmes Onir. 188, in lemmate ; and ῥάντισμα, τό, Basil. 

ῥάντιστρον or -τήριον, τό, and ῥαντιστήρ, 6, an instrument for sprink- 
ling, a whisk, Byz., Eccl. 

pavros, 7, dv, (ῥαίνω) sprinkled : spotted, LXx (Gen. 30. 32), Gramm. 

pak, ῥᾶγός, ἡ, Ion. and in later Gr. ῥώξ, ῥωγός (6 ῥώξ in LXX (Isai. 65. 
8) ), cf. mrag, πτώξ, Lob: Phryn. 76 :—a grape, Archil. 179 (pw), Soph. 
Fr. 4643 κατὰ paya βοτρύων for each grape in the bunch, Plat. Legg. 
845 A; pa-yes βότρυος Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 7, cf. Probl. 20. 23 ; payas.. 
αὐτῷ τῷ Borpvi Theophr. C. P. 5.1, 1; τὰς σταφυλὰς καὶ ὡς κατὰ litte 
τὰς ῥᾶγας Philostr. 809 :—generally, a berry, ῥ. γλυκυσίδης Diosc. Parab. 
2. 1113; a clove of garlic, Id. 2. 181. 2. a venomous kind of spider, 
so called from its shape, Ael. N. A. 3. 36; ῥώξ in Nic. Th. 717. 3. 
in Poll. 2, 146, pa-yes are the tips of the fingers.—Draco writes the nomin. 
pag, but v. Lob. Phryn. 76. (Cf. Lat. rac-emus.) [In Nic. Al. 184, 
ῥἄγεσσι should be read for ῥἄγέεσσι.] 

ῥᾳόνως, = ῥᾷον, Ady. of ῥάων, Nicet. Ann. 114 Ὁ, etc. 

ῥᾷος, as collat. form of ῥᾷδιοφ, formed erroneously by Gramm. from 
the Comp. ῥᾷον, and sometimes introduced into Mss, for ῥάδιον, as in 
Isocr. 214 D; v. Lob. Phryn. 403. On the Comp. ῥᾳότερος in late 
Greek, v. Lob. l.c., and cf, ἀμεινότερος, μειζότερος.--- ΤῊς Adv. paws 
only in Suid. 

patra, ἡ, = Lat. rapa, τε γογγυλίς, Diosc. 2. 134. 
ῥαπάτη, ἡ, α shepherd’ s pipe, Hesych.; whence Casaub. restored 
ῥαπατ-αύλης, ov, 6, a piper, for ἱβαπαυλης in Amer. ap, Ath. 176 Ὁ ; 
for ῥαπταύλης in Eust. 1157. 39; and ῥαπάταυλος for ῥαπάλους in 
Hesych. 
ῥἄπηιον, τό, synon. of λεοντοπέταλον, Diosc. Noth. 3. 110, Plin. 27. 72. 
ῥαπιδο-ποιός, ὅν, = κρηπιδοποιός, Hesych. 

ῥἄπίζω, fut. iow, (pamis) to strike with a stick, to cudgel, thrash, 


II. as Subst. 


p 


ᾧ bastinado, + τινά Xenophan. ap. Diog. L. 8. 36, Hippon. 54, Hdt. 7. 35, 


e , ef 
pam Ὧν τς βᾶχις. 


.223, Dem. 787. 23; τινὰ ῥάβδῳ Anacreont. 32. 2 :—Pass., ῥ. ἐκ τῶν 
ἀγώνων to be flogged off the course, Heraclit. ap. Diog. L. 9.1, cf. Hdt. 
8. 59: redupl. pf., ῥεραπισμένα νῶτα Anacr. 163. II. to slap in the 
face, \ater word for the Att. ἐπὶ κόρρης πατάξαι (Lob. Phryn. 175), ἐπὶ 
κόρρης pam. Plut. 2. 713 Ὁ; κατὰ κόρρης Ach. Tat. 2. 24; ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα 
Ἐν. Matth. 5. 30 :—Pass., ῥαπισθῆναι τε καὶ πληγὰς λαβεῖν ἁπαλαῖσι 
χερσίν Timocl. Μαραθ. 1, cf. A. B. 300, and ν. ῥάπισμα ; so, ῥαπίζειν is 
distinguished from κολαφίζειν in Ev. Matth. 26. 67. III. generally, 
to strike, beat, τὸν ἀέρα Arist. de An. 2. 8, 3 :—Pass., Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 
33-, 9, 17, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 96. 

paris, ίδος, ἡ, a rod, Eust. 1658.58; cf. xpuodppams. 
a kind of shoe, =xpnmis, Hesych. E. M. 702. 33. 

ῥάπισμα, τό, (ῥαπίζω) a stroke, ἀνθράκων ῥαπίσμασι (Abresch f:7-) 
Antiph. Φιλοθ. I. 21. 2. a slap on the face, p. λαμβάνειν Luc. D. 
Meretr. 8.2; ῥ. ἀμφὶ πρόσωπα Anth. P. 5.289; cf. ῥαπίζω. 

ῥἄπισμός, ὁ, (ῥαπίζω) a striking, beating, cited from Cornut., Eccl. 

pamrys, ov, ὁ, (barra) one who stitches, a cobbler, Byz. 

ῥαπτικός, 7, dv, of or for stitching, Schol. Philostr. p. 464 Boiss. 

ῥάπτις, ios, fem. of ῥάπτης, Gloss. 

ῥαπτός, 7, dv, (ῥάπτωλ) stitched, patched, χιτών, κνημῖδες Od, 24. 228, 
229; ἐν oxvtapios fp. Anaxil. Avp.1; πλοῖα ῥ. boats made of hides 
sewn together, Strab. 308. 2. metaph. strung together, continuous, 
ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί Pind. N. 2. 2; cf. ῥαψῳδός. Il. worked 
with the needle; hence ῥαπτόν, TJ, an embroidered carpet (cf. consuta 
tapetia, Plaut.), Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 30; ῥαπτὴ σφαῖρα a ball of divers 
colours, Anth. P. 12. 44. 

ῥάπτρια, 7, fem. of ῥάπτης, Eust. 1764. 60. 

ῥάπτω, Hom., etc. :—fut. ῥάψω (ἀπορ--) Aeschin. 31. 5 :—aor. ἔρραψα, 
Hdt., Att.; Ep. ῥάψα Il. 12. 296: aor. 2 ἔρρᾶφον (συν--) Nonn. D. 7. 152: 
—plqpf. ἐρραφήκει (συν-- Xen. Eph. 1, 9 :—Med., aor. ἐρραψάμην Ar. 
Eq. 784, etc. :—Pass., fut. ῥἄφήσομαι (cvy—) Galen.: aor. ἐρράφην [a] 
Dem. 1270. 2, v. infr.:—pf. ἔρραμμαι Ar. Eccl. 24, Dem. 1268. 3: poét. 
plqpf. ἔραπτο (avy—) Q. Sm. 9. 359. To sew or stitch together, stitch, 
βοείας Il. 12. 296; τὸ ἔποχον Xen. Eq. 12,9; absol., Ar. Pl. 513 :—Med., 
ῥάπτεσθαι ὀχετὸν δερμάτων to make oneself a pipe of leather, Hdt. 3.9; 
ῥαψάμενός σοι τουτί (sc. τὸ προσκεφάλαιον) having got it stitched or made, 
Ar. Eq. 783; but also, to sew on or to one, Id. Nub. 538 :—Pass., ἐρράφθαι 
τὸ χεῖλος to have one’s lip sewed up, Dem. 268. 2., 1270. 2; ἔχειν πώγωνα 
ἐρραμμένον to havea beard sewed on, Ar. Eccl. 24; ἐν μηρῷ Διὸς ἐρράφη 
was sewn up in .. , Pseudo-Eur. Bacch. 243; éppappeva stitched work, a 
cushion or pad, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 11. II. metaph. to devise, con- 
trive, plot, κακὰ panrew Od. 3. 118, Il. 18. 367; φόνον, θάνατον, μόρον 
p. Od. τό. 379, 422; τινί for another, Hom. ll. c., cf. Eur. I. T. 681; 
also, ἐπί τινι φόνον ῥ. Hdt. 9. 17; εἴς τινα Eur. Andr. g11 ; ἐπιβουλὰς 
p. τινί, Lat. suere dolos, Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1.3; proverb., τοῦτο τὸ ὑπόδημα 
ἔρραψας μὲν σύ, ὑπεδήσατο δὲ ᾿Αρισταγόρης you made the shoe and he 
put it on, Hdt. 6.1; cf. κασσύω, ὑπορράπτω. 
or link together, unite, ἀοιδήν Hes. Fr. 34; ῥ. ἔπη, ν. ῥαπτός I. 2. 

ῥάπυς [a], vos, ἡ, the turnip, brassica napa, Glauc. ap. Ath. 369 B; also 
ῥάφυς, Speusipp. ibid., cf. Varro L. L. 5. 21, acc. to Scaliger :—pamis 
Hesych., apis Numen. ap. Ath. 371C, are prob. errors. (Cf. ῥάφανος, 
papavis; Lat. rapa, rapum; Slav. repa; Lith. rope; M.H.G. riiebe 
(ritbe) ; our rape is a different species, brassica napus, cole-seed.) 

᾿ράριον, τό, Dim. of ῥάρος, Hesych. 

*PGpos, ov, 6, Raros, father of Triptolemus, Paus. I. 14, 3, Hesych., 
Suid.; in Phot. “Pap, v. Lob. Paral. 74 :---τὸ Ῥάριον πεδίον the field of 
Rarus, where tillage was first practised, and which was sacred to Demeter, 
Paus. 1. 38, 6, Steph. B ; and (without πεδίον) '᾽ΡΡάριον, τό, h. Hom. Cer. 
450; whence the goddess was herself called Ῥαριάς, ἡ, Steph. B. [a is 
long, h. Hom. 1. c., so that the accent must be “Papos, not Ῥάρος, as in 
most Mss. :—for the smooth breathing, v. Arcad. 200. 21, Choerob. 

05. 3-] 
haa 6, a word found only in Gramm., expl. as=yaornp in E. M. 
702. 37, Suid.; as Aeol. for βρέφος in A. B. 693; as=apBAwOpid.oy 
βρέφος in Lex. Spir. Valck. p.242; 5 -- ἰσχυρός (cf. pwpds), Hesych., Phot., 
Suid. [The breathing is smooth, as in ’Papos, A. B., and Lex. Spir. Il. c.] 

ῥάσμα, τό, (ῥαίνω) a shower, μύρων Ath. 542 C. 

ῥάσσατε in Od. 20. 150 belongs to ῥαίνω. 

ῥάσσω, Att. - ττω, (ovp-) Dion. H. 8. 18 :—fut. ῥάξω (¢vp-) Thue. 8. 
96: aor. ἔρραξα Dem. 1259. 11, (ovy—-) Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 16 :—Pass., fut. 
(in med. form) ῥάξομαι (xarap-) Plut. Caes. 44: aor. ἐρράχθην (ém-) 
Dion. H. 8.18. Like ἀράσσω, to strike, dash, push, Twa εἰς τὸν Bép- 
Bopov Dem. 1]. ο.: to overthrow, τινάς Lxx (Isai. 9. 11). 

pacowy, ῥᾷστος, v. sub ῥᾷδιος. 

ῥᾳστώνευσις, ἡ, -- ῥᾳστώνη, Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. ᾿Απίκιος. 

ῥᾳστωνεύω, = ῥαθυμέω, to be idle, listless, τῇ ψυχῇ Xen. Oec. 20, 18, 
Dio C. 38. 39, etc. :—pf. pass. in med. sense, Aristid. Lept. 3, Thom. M. 
Ρ. 775. 

paotwvéw, to grow easy, become less painful, Hipp. Prorth. 71. 

ῥᾳστώνη, Ion. ῥῃστώνη, ἡ, (ῥᾷστος) easiness of doing anything, Plat. 
Rep. 460 D, al.; opp. to χαλεπότης, Id. Criti. 107 B; ῥᾳστώνῃ or μετὰ 
ῥᾳστώνης with ease, easily, lightly, Id. Epin. 991 C, Legg. 625 B; ῥᾳστώ- 
νὴν παρασκευάζεσθαί τινος to find an easy way of doing a thing, Ib. 

720 C, cf. 684 Ὁ ; πολλὴ p. γίγνεται, c. inf., one has great ease in 
doing, Id. Gorg. 459 C; ὄχλῳ ῥᾳστώνην φυγῆς παρέχειν to provide an 
easy way of escape, Plut. Cam. 20; πρὸς τὰς ῥ. for the conveniences of 
getting food, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 5. IT. easiness of temper, good 
nature, mildnéss, Lat. facilitas, c. gen. objecti, ἐκ ῥῃστώνης τῆς Δημοκή- 
δεος from kindness to Democedes, Hdt. 3. 136, cf. Polyb. 38.3, 11; μη- 
δεμίαν ῥ. διδόναι τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι Dem. 722. 21, cf. Lys. 138 A. III. 


j 


II. 


2. generally, to string | 


1357 


relief from anything unpleasant, relief from pain, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1107; 
ῥ. τῆς πόσεως recovery from the effects of drinking, Plat. Symp. 176 B; 
ἐκ τῶν πόνων Id. Legg. 779 C; ἀσφάλεια καὶ ῥᾳστώνη τισὶ ἀπὸ Λακεδαι- 
μονίων Polyb. 17. 14, 15. 2. absol. rest, leisure, ease, ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ 
ζητεῖν to seek some recreation, Lys. 169. 8, Plat., etc.; ὀλίγοις πόνοις 
πολλὰς ῥᾳστώνας κτώμενος Isocr. 108 Α ; ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ ἔχει TO λέγειν 
it brings a certain relief, Dem. 1485. 22; ἀναπνοὴν καὶ ῥ. ἐν τῷ καύ- 
ματι παρέχειν Plat. Tim. 70C; διὰ ῥᾳστώνην for the sake of resting, 
Xen. An. 5.8, 16; πρὸς ῥ. καὶ διαγωγήν Arist. Metaph. 1. 2,11. Ῥ. 
luxurious ease, indolence, τῆς p. τὸ τερπνόν Thuc. 1.120; p. καὶ ῥᾳθυμία 
nonchalance, carelessness, Dem. 133. 12, cf. 241. 2 (but opp. to ῥᾳθυμία 
in Isocr. }.c.). 6. resting-time, a season of calm and tranquillity, 
ἐν ἀπεριστάταις p. σφάλλεσθαι Polyb. 6. 44, 8. 

ῥατάνη, ἡ, Dor. pardva, Aecol. βρατάνα, a stirrer, ladle, Hesych. 
ῥάτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of ῥᾷδιος, q. v. 

patpa, Dor. for ῥήτρα. 

ῥἄφᾶἄν-έλαιον, τό, oil of radishes, Diosc. 1. 46, in lemmate. 

ῥἄφάνη [Pa], ἡ, -- ῥάφανος, Batr. 53, Hippiatr. 

ῥἄφᾶἄνηδόν, Adv. radish-like, of fractures, Galen., Soran.; cf. καυληδόν. 

ῥἄφανίδϊζον [75], τό, Dim. of ῥαφανίς, Plat. Com. Ὕπερβ. 6. 

ῥάφανϊδόω, to thrust a radish up the fundament, a punishment of adul- 
terers in Athens, Ar. Nub. 1083, cf. Luc. Peregr. 9, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 133, 

137 :—atropagavidwots, ews, 7, Schol. Ar. Pl. 168. 

ῥἄφαντδώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a radish, Theophr. H. P. 7. 6, 2. 

piddvivos, η, ov, of radish, ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 45. 

Padivis, ios, ἡ, the radish, Lat. raphanus, Ar. Nub. 981, Pl. 544, 
Fr. 249, Comici ap. Ath. 56 E sq.; cf. ῥάφανος. (V. fanus.) [-ἴς, 
ἴδος in all known passages, though Ath. l.c. and Draco say that ¢ is 
common. 

ῥἄφᾶνϊτις, ἐδος, ἡ, a kind of lily, so called from the look of its root, v. 
Plin. N. H. 21. 19. 

ῥάφᾶἄνος [a], ἡ, Att. for κράμβη, cabbage, Ar. Fr. 163; οἶδ᾽ ὅτι καλοῦ- 
μεν ῥάφανον, ὑμεῖς δ᾽ of ξένοι κράμβην Apollod. Car. ap. Ath. 34 D; it 
was boiled for use, Nicoch. Incert. 1, Alex. Incert. 22; τῆς ῥ., ἣν καλοῦσί 
τινες κράμβην Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 5, cf. Schneid. Ind. Theophr., Lob. 
Phryn. 141. II. also=fapavis, Arist. Probl. 20. 13, 2, Poll. 1. 
247. (V. ῥάπυς.) 

ῥἄφᾶν-ουρός, ὁ, a cabbage-watcher, gardener, like κηπουρός, Hesych. 

paddvo-payia, ἡ, an eating of radishes, Hippol. Haer. 8. 19. 

ῥἄφεϊον, τό, the workshop of a papevs, sutrina, Gloss. 

ῥἄφεύς, ews, 6, (ῥάπτω) a stitcher, patcher, cobbler, Poll. 7. 42. 
metaph., ῥ. φόνου a planner of murder, Aesch. Ag. 1604. 

ῥἄφη, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) a seam, Lat. sutura, ἱμάντων Od. 22. 186; χιτῶνος 
Plut. Cleom, 31. 2. the suture of the skull, κεφαλὴ οὐκ ἔχουσα 
ῥαφήν Hdt. g. 83, cf. Hipp. V. C. 895, Plat. Tim. 76 A, Arist. H. A. 1. 
7, 3.,) 3. 7, 33 also of the heart and other parts, Id. P. A. 3. 4, 26., 4. 3, 
2; ῥαφαὶ ὀστέων Eur. Phoen. 1159, Supp. 503. II. a stitching, 
sewing, τρήσει καὶ ῥαφῇ χρῆσθαι Plat. Polit. 280C; ai ῥ. τοῦ τραύ- 
ματος, of a wound that had been sewn up, Dio C. 43. 21. 

ῥάφη, ἡ, a large kind of radish, Trypho ap. Hesych. 

ῥἄφϊδεύς, ews, ὁ, -- ῥαφεύς, Anth. P. 11. 288. 
padtdeurns, οὔ, 6, a stitcher, embroiderer, LxxX (Ex. 27. 16), cf. Origen. 
3. 681 B. 

ῥἄφϊδευτός, 7, ὄν, -- ῥαπτός, Lxx (Ex. 37. 21). 
ῥἄφϊδεύω, = ῥάπτω, Phot. Epist. p. 325 :—7 ῥαφιδευτική (sub. τέχνη), 
the art of stitching or cobbling, Jo. Chrys. 
ῥάφϊδο-θήκη, ἡ, a needle-box, Gloss. 
padts, Dor. parts, ίδος, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) a needle, Hipp. 484. 31 (where 
Galen. padiw, al. γραφίσι), Archipp. Πλουτ. 4, Anth. P. 11. 110; v. 
Lob. Phryn. go. II. a sea-fish, from its needle-like shape, Epich. 
40 Ahr., Arist. Fr. 278, Opp. H. 1. 172. 
ῥάφυς [a], vos, ἡ, -- ῥάπυς, 4. ν., Numen. ap. Ath. 371 C. 
ῥἄχάδην, Adv. (ῥάχις) through or on the spine, Hesych. 
paixds, ἀδος, 7, a wooded ridge, Hesych., Phot. 
ῥἄχετρίζω, (ῥάχις) to cut through the spine, Poll. 2.136; cf. ῥακετρίζω. 
ῥάχετρον, τό, -- ῥάχις, Hesych.; acc. to Phot., the beginning of the 
spine, acc. to Poll. 2. 136 the middle. II. a butcher's knife or 
chopper, Id. 7. 25; Hesych. cites Bpaxerov (--τρον ?) = δρέπανον. 

paxn, ἡ, f.1. for ῥάχος (7), I. 2, 4. ν. 

paxta, Ion. ῥηχίη, 7: (ν. fin.) :—like ῥηγμίν, the sea breaking on the 
shore, esp. the flood-tide, opp. to ἄμπωτις, Hdt. 2. 11., 7. 198; joined 
with πλημμυρίς, Id, 8. 129 (ubi v. Valck.), Polyb. 1. 37, 2, al. 2. the 
roar of the breakers, metaph. of a crowd of people, Posidipp. Incert. 1. 
11; p. ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Plut. 2. 789 Ὁ, cf. 791 A; proverb., ῥαχίας 
λαλίστερος Diogenian. 7. 99. II. a rocky shore or beach (πᾶς 
πετρώδης αἰγιαλός Hesych.), ἁλίστονοι p. Aesch. Pr. 713; παρ᾽ αὐτὴν 
τὴν p. Thue. 4. 10, cf. Polyb. 3. 39, 4, al.: a reef, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 
m2 2.=fayis 11. 1, Soph. Fr. 934. (énxin, paxia must come 
[ῥᾶ-- metri grat. only in 


2. 


from pny-vupe, like ῥηγμίν ; cf. also ῥάχις.) 
late Poets, as Anth. P. 7. 393.] 
ῥἄχιαϊος, a, ov, (ῥάχις) of the spine, μύες Hipp. Aph. 1259, etc. 
ῥἄχίζω, fut. tow, (ῥάχις) to cut through the spine, esp. as was done in 
sacrifices (Hesych.), to cleave in twain, of persons and animals, Aesch. 
II. to play the 


Pers. 426 (et ibi Blomf.), Soph. Aj. 56, 299. 
braggart, boast, lie, Dinarch, ap. A. B. 113, Hesych. 
paxtov, τό, Dim. of ῥάχις 11. 1, Byz. 
ῥάχις [@], ros, Att. ews, ἡ, the lower part ὁ 
p. Il. g. 208. 2. the spine or backbon 
ἡ p. ἔς σφονδύλων, τείνει δ᾽ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφ 
H, A. 3. 7, 1, cf. P. A. 2.9, 4, al.; mg 


1858 


Aesch. Eum., 190, ef. Soph. Fr. 21, Eur. Cycl. 643 ; μυελὸς κοίλης ῥάχεως 
Archel. ap. Antig. Car. 96 (89), cf. Plat. Tim. 77 D, 91 A. ay 
anything ridged like the backbone: 1. the ridge of a mountain- 
chain, Hdt. 3. 54., 7. 216, Polyb. 3. 101, 2, etc.; κατὰ ῥάχιν along the 
ridge, CRE 2554. 150 ;—so Archil, 18 likened Thasos to an ὄνου 
ῥάχις. 2. ῥάχις ῥινός the bridge of the nose, Poll. 2. 79. 3. 
ῥάχις φύλλου the mid-rib of a leaf, Theophr. H. P. 3. 7, 5., 3. 17, 4, 


etc. 4. the sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder-blade, 
Galen. 5. the outer edge (?) of the tendrils of the polypus, Arist. 
H. A. 4. I, Io. (Cf. ῥάχετρον, ῥαχίτης, etc.; I O.H.G. hArucki (riwcken) ; 


O.Norse hryggr (Scott. rigg, i.e. ridge) :—faxés is perh. akin (οἵ, ἄκανθα, 
spina dorsi),—the common notion probably being that of a rough jagged 
edge, and 7PAr, ῥηγμίν can hardly be separated; v. Curt. p. 743.) 

ῥἄχιστής, οὔ, 6, (ῥαχίζω) he who cuts the victim through the spine, 
Phot. II. a boaster, braggart, Theopomp. Com. Παμφ. 4: 
also ῥαχιστήρ, ὁ, Hesych. 

ῥἄχιστός, ή, ov, cut up, cleft, Amphis Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ ©. 1. 

ῥἄχίτης, ov, ὁ, fem. ῥαχῖτις, dos, Mea in or of the spine, μυελὸς p 
the spinal marrow, Arist. P. A. 2. 6, 3., 1. 7, 2, cf. ῥάχις τ; ῥ. μύες 
Galen. 11. ἡ ῥαχῖτις (sc. san a spinal complaint, rachitis, 
rickets, Medic. 

ῥᾶχιώδης, ες, with surf or breakers, αἰγιαλός, ἀκτή Strab. 243, 545, 
753- 

ῥᾶχός, ov, ἡ (in Mss. often ῥάχος, but the Ion. form ῥηχός Hdt. 7. 
142, and the compd. εὔρρηχος shew that it must be either ῥᾶχός or 
paxos :—in E. M. 703. I written paxos, 6):—a thorn-bush, briar, opp. 
to high timber-trees, in pl., Xen. Cyn, Io, 7 :—collectively, a thorn-hedge, 
Soph. Fr. 935, cf. Poll. 1. 225; in Hdt. l.c., ῥηχός seems to mean a 
wattled fence. 2. generally, a twig or branch, of the vine, Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 7, 3 (where Schneid. restored ῥαχούς for payas); cf. Hesych., 
Phot. II. at Troezen, the wild-olive tree, Paus. 2. 32,10. (V. 
sub ῥάχις.) 

ῥαψαρυδός, Boeot. for ῥαψῳδός, C. I. 1583. 11. 

ῥάψις, ews, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) a stitching together, ἐπῶν Eust. 6. 36. 

ῥαψῳδέω, to be a ῥαψῳδός, to recite the poems of others, esp. of Homer, 
τί δή ποτ᾽ οὖν .. ῥαψῳδεῖς .. περιϊών ; Plat. Ton 541 B; ἅ τε εὖ ῥαψῳδεῖ 
ἅ τε μή Ib. 533 Ο, cf. Isocr. 229 D; τι περί τινος Luc. Jup. Conf. 1 :— 
Pass., of the poems, ἐο be recited, Lycurg. 161. 41. 2. absol., 
Arist: Poét. 26, 6 :—of Homer and Hesiod, ῥ. περιιόντας reciting or de- 
claiming, Plat. Rep. 600 D, cf. Diog. ἵν. 9. 18; ἐμμέτρως ῥ. πρὸς φίλους 
Luc. Nec. 1. 3. in contemptuous sense, to repeat by heart or rote, 
to declaim, Dem, 181. 14, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 15. 2; λόγοι ἄνευ ἀνακρίσεως 
καὶ διδαχῆς ῥαψῳδούμενοι Plat. Phaedr. 277 E; c. inf. to keep saying 
that .. , Dem. 770. 13. II. c. acc, pers. to sing of one, celebrate, 
τοὺς ἀνδρείους Ar. Eccl. 679. 

ῥαψῴδημα, τό, anything recited by a rhapsodist :—in contemptuous 
sense, a piece of idle declamation, Cyrill. 

,ῥαψῳδία, uP (ῥαψῳδός) recitation of Epic poetry, Plat. lon 532 Β; 
ἄθλα... oi πατέρες ἔθεσαν ῥ. Id. Tim. 21 B. 2. Epic composition, 
opp. to lyric (κιθαρῳδία), ἐπιδεικνύναι ῥ. Id. Legg. 658 B; ἀποτελεῖν 
Clearch. ap. Ath. 275 fin.; then, generally, of all kinds of poetry, ποιεῖν 
μικτὴν ῥ. ἐξ ἁπάντων μέτρων Arist. Poét. 1, 12. II. a portion 
of an Epic poem fit for recitation at one time, e.g. a book of the Iliad or 
Odyssey, Plut. 2. 186 Ὁ, Luc. D. Mort. 20. 2, Contempl. 7. III. 
contemptuously, a rambling story, rhapsody, tirade, Plut. 2.514 C. 

ῥαψῳδικός, 7, dv, of or for a rhapsodist; ἡ -κή (with and without 
τέχνη), the rhapsodist’s art, Plat. lon 538 B, 540 A, al. Adv. --κῶς, 
Eust. 3. 55. 

ῥαψῳδο-ποιία, ἡ, (ποιέω) = ῥαψῴδημα, Epiphan. 

ῥαψῳδός, 6, (ῥάπτω, ὠδή) properly one who stitches or strings song's to- 
gether; esp. a person who recited Epic poems, a rhapsodist, sometimes 
applied to the bard who recited his own poem, as to Homer, Plat. Rep. 
600 D ; to Hesiod, Nicocl. ap. Schol. Pind. N. 2. 2 (vy. infr.); but ῥαψω- 
δοί commonly meant a class or school of persons who got their living by 
reciting the poems of Homer, first in Hdt. 5. 67; cf. Plato’s Ion, which is 
a half-serious examination of the pretensions of the rhapsodists.—Hence, 
the poems of Homer came to be divided into certain lengths called 
rhapsodies, i.e. lays, Syttes, cantos (v. ῥαψῳδία tl): but it does not seem 
that the word ῥάπτειν here means anything more than the even continuous 
flow (a kind of chant or recitative) in which the old Epic poems were 
recited, whence the ῥαψῳδοί were also called στιχῳδοί, so that no con- 
clusion can be drawn from it to prove that these poems were made of 
fragments stitched (as it were) together; for ῥαψῳδός might be applied 
(as we have seen) to the Poet himself; also, Hes., Fr. 34, speaks of him- 
self and Homer as ῥάψαντες ἀοιδήν ; and Pind,, N. 2. 2, calls Epic poets 
ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοΐ : moreover the term was applied to other than Epic 
poems, Chamael. ap. Ath. 620C ; ν. Miiller Literat. of Greece, 1. pp. 33 
sq., and, more at large, Wolf Proleg. pp. xcvi sq., Heyne Il. 1. 8. p. 793, 
Nitzsch Quaest. Hom. iv. p. 13.—The ῥαψῳδοί, while reciting, held a 
wand in their hand (cf. ῥάβδος 1. 5), whence some have wished to derive 
the word hence, as if ῥαβδῳδός. II. Soph., O. T. 391, calls the 
Sphinx ῥαψῳδὸς κύων, because she proposed her riddle to every one she 
met, as the thapsodists did their lays, cf. Welcker Cycl. p. 363. 

Pawv, ον, ῥᾷως ;—yv. sub ῥᾷδιος. 

ped, Ep. Adv. of ῥάδιος, easily, lightly, ll. 5. 304., 8. 179, ete. ; cf. ῥεῖα, 
ee ; but aeone long syll. in 12. 381., 13. 144, Hes. Op. 5: 

. 203, ἢ. Ap. 93 Ven. 43, Hes.; Ῥεῖα δ᾽ ὑπο- 
vith v. 1. “Pein δ᾽ αὖ δμηθεῖσα) ; gen. Ῥείας 
on form Ῥέα is found in Il. 15.187, as a 


συ, lle 


| act, deal, opp. to εἰπεῖν, Od. 4. 205., 


ῥαχιστής — ῥείτης. 
pax ρ 


‘Pén h. Hom. Cer. 459, Hes. Th. 647. Rhea, daughter of Uranos and 
Gaia, wife of Cronos, | mother of Zeus and the gods, Hom., etc. ; hence 
called Μήτηρ θεῶν C. 1. 99.1., 189, al.; and ἡ Μήτηρ ἡ Φρυγία, Ib. 
(addend. ) 2107 ὃ. 

ῥεγεύς, 6, a dyer, E.M. 703. 28(v.1. paryets) ; piven ov, 6, Hesych. 
peyedv or ῥεγιών, ὥνος, ἢ, the Lat. regio, C. I. 3436. 

ῥέγκος, eos, τό, a snoring sound, stertorous breathing, Hipp. Acut. 
386, cf. 1155 C, 1229 D; but in the form ῥέγχος 1215 F; cf. ῥέγκω 
fin., peyxwons. 

ῥέγκω, fut. ῥέγξω, to snore, Lat. sterto, Aesch. Eum. 53, Ar. Nub. 5, 
al.; of horses, to snort, Eur. Rhes. 785; of a dolphin asleep, Arist. H. A. 
4.10, 11., 6. 12, 4 :—in Ar. Eq. 115, also as Dep. ῥέγκεται, but (as the 
Schol. observes) ‘only to balance πέρδεται ; see however Anth. P. 11. 343. 
—The form ῥέγχω occurs in Hipp. Aph. 1258, Arist. ll. c., Menand. 
Monost. 711, cf. ῥέγκος. (Hence ῥέγκος or peyxos, ῥογκιάω, and perh. 
also ῥύζω, ῥύγχος.) 

ῥεγκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) as if snoring, only in form peyx-, Hipp. 1162 H. 
ῥέγμα, τό, (ῥέζω) that which is dyed, like ῥέγος, Ibyc. 53. 

peyéts, €ws, ἡ, (ῥέγκω) stertorous breathing, Hipp. Acut. 386. 

péyos, cos, τό, -- ῥῆγος, 4.ν. a rug, coverlet, Anacr. 97. 

ῥέγχος, ῥέγχω, ῥεγχώδηξς, v. sub ῥεγκ-. 

ῥέδη, ἡ, Lat. rheda, a wagon, Apocal. 18.13 :—Dim. ῥέδιον, τό, Hesych. 
ῥέεθρον, Ion. and poét. for ῥεῖθρον (q. v.), Hom., Hes., Hdt., Trag. 
ῥέζω, Hom., Hes., etc., but rare in Att. (Pherecr. Keup. 2 is mock heroic): 
impf. ἔρεζον Hom. , Ep. péCov Od. 3.5, Ion. ῥέζεσκον Il. 8. 250:—fut. ῥέξω 
Od. 11. 31, Trag. :—aor. ἔρρεξα Il. 9. Ἢ ἃ Io. 49, Plat. Legg. 642 C; 
in Poets also ἔρεξα Hom., Trag., Dor. part. ῥέξαις Pind. O. 9. 142 :— 
Pass., aor. I opt. ῥεχθείη Hipp. 1213 B (vulg. ὀρεχθείη) ; part. ῥεχθείς 
Il. 9. 250., 20.198. (From 4/FPEI=FEPYT, so that ῥέζω is merely 
a poét. form (used once by Plat.) of *épyw, ἔρδω (cf. Dor. and Boeot. 
ῥέδδω in Eust. 226. 8., 984. 1, Ahr. D. Dor. p. 96.) I. to do, 
22. 314; to παθεῖν, v. infr, :— 
Constr., 1. absol., ὧδέ γε ῥέξαι Il. 2. 802; οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ῥ. Οὐ: 
9. 352, εἴς. 2. more often trans. c. acc. rei, fo do, accomplish, make, 
ὅσ᾽ ἂν πεπνυμένος ἀνὴρ εἴποι καὶ ῥέξειε Od. 4. 205; μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ᾽ 
ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες... Il. το. 5324, οἵ, Od. 22. 314; τί ῥέξομεν ; Il. Il, 838; 
μέγα ῥέξας τι καὶ “ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι 22. 305, οἵ. 2. 274; ὅ τι ποσσίν 


| τε ῥέξει καὶ χερσίν Od. 8.148; so in later Poets, ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν 


ἔοικε Pind. Ν. 4.52; τί ῥέξω; Aesch. Eum. 789, cf. Theb. 105 ; τί ῥέξας 
τύχοιμ᾽ ἂν ..; Id. Cho. 315, εἴς. ; cf. Spaw:—Pass., οὐδέ τι μῆχος 
ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ᾽ ἄκος εὑρεῖν for mischief once done, Il. 9. 250; 
ῥεχθὲν δὲ Kal νήπιος ἔγνω 17. 32. 8. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, Zo 
do something #o one, often i in Hom. ; κακὸν ῥέζειν τινά Il. 3. 354., 4. 32, 
Od. 2. 72; ἀγαθὰ 6. τινά 22. 200, cf. Il. 9. 647; even, οὐδέν σε ῥέξω 
κακά 24. 8370; also with an Adv., κακῶς ῥ. τινά to maltreat one, Od. 
23. 56; so, 7 πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Plat. Legg. 642 C; more rarely 
c. dat pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε do me no more mischiefs, Od. 20. 
314; ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά Eur. Med. 1292. 4. with strengthd. 
signf., εἴ τι νόος péfe if it shall avail aught, be of any service, 
Il, 14. 62. II. in spec. sense, to perform sacrifices, like 
Lat. sacra facere, operari, ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. τ. 61, cf. 3.53 ἑκατόμβας 
ῥέζειν θεῷ to fulfil or accomplish a hecatomb to a god, Il. 23. 206, Od. 
5: 102, Pind. P. Io. 58; p. θαλύσιά τινι 1]. 9. 535; θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς 
ἁλώσεως Soph. Tr. 288; and, absol., to do sacrifice, like Lat. operari, 
Sacere, ῥέζειν θεῷ Il. 2. 400., 8. 250, Od. 9. 553, etc. :—sometimes with 
the victim in acc., ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν will sacrifice it, Il. 10. 292, Od. 3. 382, 
cf, 10. 523. 

ῥέζω, a Dor. Verb, -- βάπτω, to dye, Phot. and E. M. 703. 28, ef. Epich. 
ap. Orion. p. 139. (CE. péyos, peyeus, ῥεγιστής, and lengthd. ῥῆγος, 
ῥηγεύς ----ἴῃς Skt. Root is ra%ig, whence rag-ami, rag-yami (tingo, coloro), 
rdg-as (rubor), rak-tas (ruber).) 

ῥεθο- -μαλίδης, ου, ὃ, (μῆλον B) with cheeks like apples, Schol. Il. 22. 68. 

ῥέθος, eos, τό, a limb, in pl. the limbs, ψυχὴ δ᾽ ἐκς ῥεθέων πταμένη Il. 


16. 856., 22. 362; ῥεθέων ἐκ θυμὸν ἑλέσθαι 22. 68; cf. Theoer. 23. 
30. II. in sing. the face, countenance, Soph. Ant. 529, Eur. Η, F. 
1204. 2. the body, Lyc. 173. 


peta, Ep. for ῥέα, pa, (sometimes elided, Il. 15. 356, Od. 17. 273), Adv. 
of padios, easily, lightly, often in Hom.,, and Hes. ; θεοὶ ῥεῖα ζώοντες the 
gods who live at ease, Lat. securum agentes aevom, Il. 6, 138, Od. 4. 805; 
τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή, ῥεῖα lightly, pate, 
Od. 1. 160; strengthd. ῥεῖα μάλ᾽ Il. 3. 381., 15. 362, etc.; ὡς ῥεῖα how 
easily, deftly! 16. 745, 749: 

Ῥείη, 7, Ep. and Ion. for Ῥέα. 

ῥεῖθρον, τό, Att. contr. from Ion. and Ep. ῥέεθρον, which is used by 
Trag. once in dialogue, Aesch. Pers. 497, but in lyrics often: (pew) :— 
that which flows, a river, stream, ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα the streams, waters 
of.., Il. 14.245; ἐρατεινὰ ῥ, 21. 218; Στυγὸς ὕδατος aina ῥ. 8. 369; 
ῥεῖθρα first inh. Hom. 18. 9: then in | Trag. 5 streams of blood, Aesch. 
Ag. 210:—sing., ἐκτρέψας τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ ῥέεθρον... ἐς τὸ ὥρυσσε χωρίον 
Hdt. 1. 186, cf. 75., 179; ῥέεθρον ᾿Αλφεοῦ Pind. Ο. 9. 29 ; ῥέεθρον ἁγνοῦ 
Στρυμόνος Aesch. Pers. 497; ὅταν περάσῃς ῥεῖθρον Id. Pr. 790; esp. of 
rivulets, brooks, Polyb. 3. 71, 4, etc. II. the bed or channel of 
a river, ἄψορρον ον κῦμα κατέσσυτο καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21. 382 : ποταμοῦ 
p. ἀπεξηρασμένον Ηάϊ. 7. 109 ; ποταμὸν ἐκτραπέσθαι ἐκ τῶν ἀρχαιῶν 
ῥ' 1d. 1.75; maparpepas [τὸν ποταμὸν] δι᾿ ὧν νῦν ῥέει ῥεέθρων, i.e. ἐκ 
τῶν ῥεέθρων δι᾿ ὧν νῦν ῥέει, Id. 7. 130, cf. 127., 9. 51 ;—though it is not 
always easy to distinguish the bed or channel from the stream in its bed, 
v. Hdt. 1. 101., 2. 11; cf. ἀπολείπω Iv. (For the termin., cf. 
πτολί-εθρον. ) 


om Pherecyd. by Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 7: ῥείτηξ, 6, only in Gramm., as part of the compds. βαθυρ--, évp-peirns. 


ει. ἢ ale 
βέείω —— pew. 


ῥείω, Ep. for ῥέω. 

ῥέκος, (gender unknown), expl. in Theognost. 11 etc. by ζῶμα, ζώνη. 
ῥέκτειρα, ἡ, fem. of sq., Manetho 1. 212. 

ῥεκτήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, (ῥέζω) a worker, doer, like Homer's πρηκτήρ, κακῶν 
Hes. Op. 189 ; ἀρετῆς Clem. Al. 313. 2. c. gen. objecti, a worker 
ina thing, χρυσοῖο Manetho 1. 297, cf. 4. 149. 

eth a, ov, active, busy, lon ap. Ath. 604 Ὁ. 

S, OU, 5, = peerhp, active, Plut. Brut. 12, Synes. 209 D, al. 

ῥεμβάξω, = ῥέμβομαι, Eccl. 

pepBas, ados, pecul. fem. of ῥεμβός, Lxx (v. 1. Sirac. 26. 8), Eccl. 
ῥεμβασμός, ὁ, a roaming about ; metaph. a wavering, anxious turn of 
mind, LXx (Sap. 4. 12), Byz. 

ῥεμβεύω. = ῥέμβομαι, Lxx (Isai. 23. 16), Justin. M. 

ῥέμβη, ἡ. (ῥέμβω) a roaming about, ἐν ῥέμβῃ εἶναι to be paralysed, 
Galen. ad Hipp. 1215 E (the Mss. of Hipp. give ῥεμβίῃ). 

ῥεμβο-ειδής, és, f. 1. in Erotian. for ῥαιβοειδής. 

pepBovaw, = pupBovaw, Hesych. 

ῥεμβός, dv, (ῥέμβω) roaming, roving, ψυχή M. Anton, 2. 17, Eccl. 
ῥέμβος, ὁ, -- ῥέμβη, Plut. 2. 603 Ε. 

ῥέμβω, to turn round and round, the Act. only in Hesych., who also 
has aor. pass. ῥεμφθῆναι. II. ῥέμβομαι, Dep. to roam, rove, 
roll about, Menand. Ὕποβ. 1. 15; ew ῥ. LXX (Prov. 7. 12); ἀπὸ τόπου 
Plut. Fab. 20; ἐν τόπῳ Id. Demosth. 6, cf. Anth. P. 9. A153 ὄμμασι Ib. 
5. 289: metaph. to be unsteady, act at random, ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι Plut. 
Pomp. 20; ἐν εἰδώλοις καὶ σκιαῖς Id. 2. 80 F; of food eaten without an 
appetite, Ib. 664 A; ῥέμβεται ἡ λέξις is vague, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 52. 
(Hence ῥόμβος, popBos, pup Bay, piilAovka.) 

ῥεμβώδης. es, (εἶδος) roving, rolling, βλέμμα Plut. 2. 45 Ὁ ; διατριβαί 
Id. Dio 7. 2. metaph. desultory, remiss, πολιορκία Polyb. 16. 39, 2 ; 
τὸ p. (vulg. pouB-) καὶ ἀκόλαστον Plut. 2. 715 C. Adv. -δῶς, Hesych. 
ῥέμφος, eos, τό, Ion. for ῥάμφος. 

ῥέμω, = πειρῶμαι, δύναμαι, Theognost. Can, 11. 

ῥέον, τό, (ῥέω) Ξε ῥυτόν (ῥυτός 1πῈ, Astyd. ap. Ath. 496 E. 

ῥέος, τό, (ῥέων) like ῥεῦμα, anything flowing, a stream, Aesch. Ag. 
gol, Pr. 676, 812; also of tears, δακρυσίστακτον p. Ib. 400. 

ῥεπτέον, verb, Adj. one must incline, ἐπί τι Oribas. 162 Matth. 

ῥέπω. mostly used in pres. and impf.: fut. ῥέψω Hdt. 7. 139, Paus. 
9. 37, 8: aor. ἔρρεψα Hipp. 803 D, 816 B (vulg. ἔρευσα), Plat. Phileb. 
46E. (Hence ῥοπή, avripporos, ἀμφιρρεπής, ῥόπαλον, ῥόπτρον, paris, 
καλαῦροψ, i.e. kaAa-Fpoy:—this last word, compared with Lith. virpiu (to 
waver), shews that the orig. form of the Root was ΕΡΕΗ: Curt. refers 
also Lat. rep-ens, rep-ente to this Root, as also perh. ῥέμβ-ω, ῥόμβ- 
os.) Properly of the descending scale, to incline downwards, to sink, 
Sail, Lat. vergere, inclinare, ἐτίταινε. τάλαντα, ἕλκε δὲ μέσσα λαβών, 
ῥέπε δ᾽ αἴσιμον ἦμαρ ᾿Αχαιῶν, where the descending scale implies defeat 
and death, Il. 8. 72; so, ῥέπε δ᾽ Ἕκτορος αἴσιμον ἦμαρ 22. 212; τὸ 
τοῦδέ γ᾽ αὖ ῥέπει Ar. Ran. 1393; Tov ταλάντου τὸ ,ῥέπον κάτω βαδίζει 
τὸ δὲ κενὸν πρὸς τὸν Δία Id. Fr. 445 A; τὸ μὲν κάτω ῥέπον... Bap 
τ δὲ ἄνω, κοῦφον Plat. de Justo 373 E; εἰς τοὐναντίον ῥ. Id. Rep. 550 

E :—hence in various senses, 1. of things, to incline one way or the | 

other, 6 τι πολλᾷ ῥέπει what is always shifting, never steady, Pind. O. 
8. 313 βλεμμάτων ῥέπει βολή inclines downward, falls, of a young 
girl’s eye, Aesch. Fr. 238; ὕπνος ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ῥέπων sleep falling upon 
the eyes, Dissen Pind. P. 9. 25 (44); ῥ. πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist. P. A. 4. Io, 
9, ete. 2. of one of two contending parties, to preponderate, pre- 
vail, ἐπὶ ὁκότερα [οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι) ἐτράποντο, ταῦτα ῥέψειν ἔμελλεν Hat. 
7. 130; σκοπουμένῳ μοι ἔρρεψε δεῖν on consideration [the opinion] 
that it was Tecessary prevailed, Ep. Plat. 328 B; ἠθῶν .. , ἃ ἂν ὥσπερ 
ῥέψαντα τἄλλα ἐφελκύσηται Plat. Rep. 544 ΕἸ ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν ῥέψῃ Id. 
Phileb. 46 E. 3. of persons, εὖ ῥέπει θεός is favourably inclined, 
Aesch. Theb. 21 ; ῥέπειν ἐπί τι to incline towards a thing, Isocr. 311 A; 
ἐπὶ τὸ λῆμμα Dem. 8325.13; πρὸς τὴν ἀνδρείαν Plat. Polit. 308 A, cf. 
Legg. 802 E; also, 6. τῇ γνώμῃ ἐπί τινα Polyb. 33.15, 2; εἴς τινα Luc. 
Bis Acc. 6 ;—but, νομίζων τούτους πλεῖστον ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀγαθὸν τῇ 
πόλει to avail most, have the greatest influence, Xen. Lac. 4, 1 <—so also, 
els ἕν τι αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι σφόδρα ῥέπουσιν Plat. Rep. 485 Ὁ; ῥ. πρὸς ἡδονήν 
Arist. Eth. N. 10,1,2; . πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Id. Pol. 4. 7, 5 4. 
of duties, feelings, ete. p. εἴς τινα to fall or devolve upon one, τὸ μητρὸς 
ἔς σέ μοι ῥέπει στέργηθρον Aesch. Cho. 240; τοὔργον εἰς ἐμὲ ῥέπον 
Soph. O. T. 847. 5. of events, to fall, happen, in a certain way, 
φιλεῖ τοῦτο μὴ ταύτῃ ῥέπειν. Id. Ant, 722; τῇδε or ἐκείνῃ ῥ. Plat. 
regs. ὃ 862 0, Tim. 79 E; ἦ. εἴς τι to turn or come to something, συμ- 
φορὰν... κακῶν βέπουσὰν i és τὰ μάσσονα Aesch. Pers. 4405 τὸ μηδὲν εἰς 
οὐδὲν Devel naught comes to naught, Eur. Fr. 536; ὁ χρησμὸς és τοῦτο 
p. Ar. Pl. 51; 6 γρῖφος ἐνταῦθα p. Antiph. Κνοισ. 1. 11. 11. trans. 
to make the scale incline one way or the other, only in the compds. 
ἐπιρρέπω, καταρρέπω, except that Aesch. so uses the Pass., τῶνδ᾽ ἐξ ἴσου 
ῥεπομένων being equally balanced, Supp. 405. 

ῥερὕπωμένος, Υ. sub ῥυπόω. 

ῥεῦμα, τό, ceo that which flows, a flow, current, Aesch. Pr. 139, 
Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 11; μειλιχίων ποτῶν pf. Soph. Ο. T. 160; ἐλαίου ῥ. 
ἀψοφητὶ ῥέοντος Plat. Theaet. 144 B:—metaph., p. αὔξης καὶ τροφῆς, 
ὄψεως Id. Tim. 44 B, 45 C. 2. the stream of a river, mostly in 
pl., Hdt. 2. 20, 24; ῥ. ἰσχυρά Id. 8.12; in sing., 6. Δίρκαιον Eur. Supp. 
637, cf. 1. T. 401; ῥ. Νείλου Plat. Tim. 21 E; also a stream of lava, 
Thuc. 3. 116, Carcin. ap. Diod. 5. 5: metaph. a stream or flood of men, 
μεγάλῳ ῥ. φωτῶν Aesch, Pers. 87; ῥ. Περσικοῦ στρατοῦ Ib. 412, cf. Eur, 
I, T. 1437; πολλῷ ῥ. προσνισσόμενοι Soph. Ant. 129; so, ῥ, ἐπῶν 
Cratin. Mur. 7; κλαυθμῶν καὶ ὀδυρμῶν Plut. 2. 609 B; μελισσῶν Anth. 
P. 9. 404. 8. a flood, κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥ. Thuc. 4. 75; 


Φ 


1359 


φερομένῳ συναπενεχθῆναι τῷ ῥ. Demad. 180. 17. II. that which 
is always flowing ot changing, τὸ τῆς τύχης .. ῥ. μεταπίπτει ταχύ the 
ebb and flow of fortune, Menand. Tewpy. 1. III. Medic. a hu- 
mour or discharge from the body, a flux, rheum, διὰ τῶν ῥινέων Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 15; 6. εἰς τοὺς πόδας κατεληλύθει Luc. Philops.6; ῥ. νοση- 
ματικά Arist. Sens. 8» 16; στομάχου καὶ κοιλίας ῥ. Diosc. 1. 110; 
κατασκῆψαι ῥ. εἰς τὰ νεῦρα Paus. 6. 3, 10:—absol., Plut. Mar. 34, etc. 

ῥευμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to flow as a current, Strab. 52. II. to 
have or suffer from a flux, Tim. Locr. 103 A, Diosc. 4. 40, Plut. 2. go2 
A; so also in Act. ῥευματίζω, Porphyr. Abst. 1. 28. 

ῥευμᾶτικός, H, Ov, (ῥεῦμα IIT) subject to a discharge or flux, els τοὺς 
ὀφθαλμούς Arist. Probl. 31. 5, 1; ἕλκη ῥ. Diosc. 2.153; τραῦμα Plut. 
2. 131 B. 

ῥευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ῥεῦμα, a rivulet, Arist. Probl. 11, 18, Plut. 
Thes. 27. 

ῥευμᾶτισμός, ὁ, -- ῥεῦμα (signf. 111), Diosc. 4. 65, Galen., etc. 
ῥευματόω, to make fluid, opp. to χερσόω, Pisid. 
ῥευμᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a flux, Hipp. 1210 C, Galen. 
the literal sense, ix flood, swollen, only in Tzetz. Hist. 3. 122. 
ῥεῦσις, ews, 7, a flowing, Diosc. 1.116., 2. 181; often as v. 1. for ῥύσις. 
ῥευστᾶλέος, α, ον, (pew) liquid, fluent, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 146 B. 

ῥευστικός, ή, Ov, (pew) flowing, liquid, Plut. Aemil. 14., 2. 905 Ε. 
Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 874 F. 

ῥευστός, 77, dv, (ῥέα) in a state of flux, ἡ ὕλη Arist. Fr. 201, Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 217. 2. metaph. fluctuating, unsettled, ovcia Plut. 2. 
268 D; πολυπραγμοσύνη ἡ εἰς ἅπαντα Ib. 522 A. 

ῥέφᾶνος, Ion. for ῥαφανός. 

ῥέψις, ews, ἡἧ, (ῥέπων inclination, πρός τι Eccl. 

ῥέω Hom., etc.; Ep. ῥείω Hes. ap. Serv. Virg. Georg. 1. 245, Anth. P. 
7. 36, but not in Hom.: impf. 3 sing. éppe Il. 17. 86, Att., but else- 
where in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε :—fut. ῥεύσομαι, Theogn. 448, Eur, Fr. 388, 
Crates @np. 2, Pherecr. Mepo. 1.5, Hipp. 893 H; Dor. ῥευσοῦμαι, also in 
Arist. Meteor. 2.2, 23., 2. 4, 20; later, ῥεύσω Anth. P. 5. 125, Or. Sib., 
etc.: aor. éppevoa Ar, Eq. 527 (lyr), Hipp. 515. 24, Ael., etc. :—but the 
Att. fut. and aor. are of pass. form, ῥυήσομαι Isocr. 187 A; ἐρρύην Thuc. 
3. 116, Xen, Cyr. 8. 3» 30, Plat., etc., as also in Hdt. 8. 138; Ep. 3 sing. 
pon Od. 3,455: pf. ἐρρύηκα Plat. Rep. 485 Ὁ, Isocr. 159 D; later forms 
ἔρρῦκα, ῥέρευκα in Galen., Origen.—A pres. med. Péopat occurs also in 
Plut. Cor. 3, Philostr. 541, Luc. Salt. 71, etc., v. Lob. Aj. 76; so ἐρρεῖτο 
Eur. Hel. 1602 (unless we read with Elmsl. ἔρρει - τὸ παρακέλευσμα κτλ.), 
Philostr. 371, etc.—This Verb, like πνέω, χέω, does not contr. en, €0, 
εω. (From the same Root come ῥέ-ος, ῥέ-εθρον, ῥό-ος, fo-n, ῥύ-σις, 
ῥυ-τός, ῥύ-αξ, ῥεῦ-μα, ped-o1s, also ῥύ-μη, ῥυθ-μός ; cf. Skt. sru, srav-ami 
(fluo), srav-as, sré-tas (flumen) ; Lat. ru-o, riv-us, ru-mis (Engl. river is 
from Fr. riviére, Lat. riparia) ; Lith. srav-ju, srov-é, srav-a. This Root 
is SPY, as appears from a comparison of these forms, the s being lost in 
Gr. and Lat.:—this was strengthd. by the insertion of a ¢ in O.H.G. 


II. 


| stroum (stream) and Lith. struja (fluentum), so that the river Στρυ-μών 


is to be referred to the same Root ;—Et-pwr-as also seems to belong to 
it.) To flow, run, stream, gush, freq. in Hom., etc.; of water, and 
also of blood, tears, sweat, etc., Od. 19. 204, Il. 3. 300., 17. 86, εἰς, :---- 
with dat. of that which flows, πηγὴ ῥέει ὕδατι the fountain runs with 


| water, Il. 22. 149, cf. Od. 5. 70; ῥέεν αἵματι γαῖα Il. 8. 65, εἰς. ; φά- 


payyes ὕδατι ῥέουσαι Eur. Tro. 449; ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ᾽ οἴνῳ Id. 
Bacch. 142; οἴνῳ .. ἔρρει χαράδρα Teleclid. Awd. 1. 4 (ν, sub fin.) ; 
and in a strange form of the part. med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (for ῥεόμενοι, 
formed like μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140; πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν 
Eur. Tro. 995; φόνῳ vais ἔρρει Id. Hel. 1602 (v. supr.); so metaph., 
πολλῷ p. ἐπαίνῳ Ar. Eq. 527 ;—rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. 
infr. II, 2) ;—sometimes with nom., Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isocr. 217 Ὁ, cf. 
Anth. P. 5. 33. b. the post-Hom. expression for a full stream is μέγας 
ῥεῖ, μεγάλοι ῥέουσι Hdt. 2. 25; μέγας éppvn Id. 8. 138, cf. Thuc. 2.5 ; 
p. οὐδὲν ἕσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt. 7.129; so also, πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men, ῥεῖ 
πολὺς ὅδε λεώς Aesch. Theb. 80; Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ Eur. Hipp. 443 
(cf. infr. 2); so, 6. μον τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar. Lys. 1034; 80 also, ἐς 
ἔρωτα ἅπας p. Pseudo-Phocyl. 180; ὅλος ἐρρύη πρὸς τὸν ᾿Αλκιβιάδην 
Plut. Alcib. 21. 6. of a river, also, 6. ἀπὸ χιόνος to derive its stream 
from melted snow, Hdt. 2. 22. ἃ. proverb., ἄνω ῥέειν to flow back- 
wards, of impossibilities, Eur. Supp. 520; ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ... 
λόγοι, of confused or perverse reasoning , Dem. 433. 23, cf. Eur. Med. 
410; also, ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ᾽ οὖρον (wv. ovpos) Soph. Tr. 468. 2. 
metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, 

Il. 12. 159; pet μάλιστα 6 ἀὴρ .. ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist. Meteor. 1. Lo, 
3, cf. 13, 3. 54.; φλὸξ ῥνεῖσα Plut. Brut. 31; so, τὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael. 
ap. Stob. 79. 38 :—esp. of a flow of words, ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος, γλυ- 
κίων ῥέεν αὐδή 1]. 1. 240, Hes. Th. 39,97; éme’ ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα 
Ib, 84; absol., of the tongue, to run glibly, Aesch. Theb. 557; so, 

θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι καθ᾽ ὑμῶν Dem. 272. 20 (cf. Hor. 
Sat. 1.7, 28, salso multoque Sluenti) : hence, of words or sentiments, ¢o 
be current, κληδόνος καλῆς μάτην ῥεούσης Soph. O. C. 259. 3. to 
fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od. το. 393, Hes. Fr. 5, Theocr, 2. 89, etc. 

of ripe fruit, Polyb. 12. 4, 14; of over-ripe corn, ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν 
Babr. 88. 14. 4. generally, to ) flow or melt away, perish, pet πᾶν 
ἄδηλον Soph. Tr. 698; εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Plat. Phaedo 87 
D; τήκεται 6 λίθος... ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist. Meteor. 4. 6, Io. 5. to 
be always running on and changing, ἅπανθ᾽ ὁρῶ. . ῥέοντα μεταπίπ- 
τοντά τε Com. Anon. 355; ὡς ἰόντων πάντων καὶ ἀεὶ ῥεόντων Plat. 

Crat. 439 C, cf.411C; κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ... τὰ πάντα Id, Theaet. 1820 ; 

hence, of ῥέοντες was ἃ nickname for the Heraclitean philosophers who 
held that all things were in a constant state of flux or change, of τὰ 


1960 
ἀκίνητα κινοῦντες, Opp. to of τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, Plat. Theaet. 181 A, 
Οταῖ, 402-A, cf. Arist. Cael. 3.1, 8, Metaph. 3, 5, 18., 12. 9, 21. 6. 


of persons, 6. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isocr. 159 D; εἴς 
τι Plat. Rep. 485 D; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες Ib. 495 Β. 7. οἵ a ship, to 
leak, opp. to στεγανὸν εἶναι. Arist. Fr. 513, Paus. 8.50, 7. 8. to 
have a flux, τὰς κοιλίας τὰς peovoas Diod. 5. 41. II. very rarely 
trans. to let flow, pour, ἔρρει χοάς Eur. Hec. 528, Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 264, 
Wolf Dem. Lept. 273 :—this differs from the usage 2. ς, acc, 
cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι let the land run milk, honey, Theocr. 5. 124, 
126; οἶνον ῥέων Luc. V. Η. 1. 7, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 287, Lxx (Joel. 3.18):— 
this acc, the best writers commonly expressed by the dat., v. supr. I. T. 

Ἐῥέω, to say, V. sub ἐρῶ. 

ῥηγεύς, éws, 6, (pros) a dyer, Schol. Il. 9. 661 (657), Hesych. 

ῥηγή, f.1. for ayn, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ῥήγιος, a, ov, for Lat. regius, -- τυραννικός, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 3. 

ῥῆγμα. τό, (ῥήγνυμι) a breakage, fracture, joined with στρέμμα (a 
strain), Dem. 24. 6., 156. 1, cf. 294. 21. 2. a laceration, rupture, 
Medic., cf. Arist. H. A. Io. 2, 5. 3. a rent, tear, in clothes, 
Archipp. TIA. 4. 4. a cleft, chasm, like χάσμα, ῥ. τῆς γῆς Arist. 
H. A. 9. 41, 16: a chink, ἐν τοίχοις Polyb. 13. 6, 8. 5. -- ἀπόρ- 
ρηγμα, Francke Callin. p. 81. TI. an abscess, Hipp., cf. Foés. 
Oecon.: hence ῥηγμᾶτίας, ov, 6, one who has an abscess, Lat. vulsus, 
Diosc. 3: 163; ῥηγμᾶτώδης, ous, 6, Hipp. 1217 C. 

ῥηγμίν or pnypis (though prob, neither form is found in use), gen. 
ivos, ἧ. Like payia, ῥηχίη (ᾳ. ν.), the sea breaking on the beach, the 
line of breakers, surf (v. ῥήγνυμι 8. 1), ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος ἁλὸς .. θέ- 
eoxov 1]. 20. 229; κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα θαλάσσης τύπτετε, of the 
broken sea between Scylla and Charybdis, Od. 12. 214, cf. Nitzsch Od. 9. 
149; with the Prep. ἐπί, it may be rendered at the sea’s edge, ἐκ. 
βαῖνον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Il. 1. 4373 κοιμήθημεν ἐ ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσ- 
ons Od. 9. 169, cf. Pind. N. 5. 243 ἄκραις ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖσιν ἀξένου πόρου 
Eur. 1. Τὶ 253; so with παρά, λαοὶ δὲ παρὰ ῥ, θ. δίσκοισιν τέρποντο 
ll. 2. 773, cf. Od. 4. 440 :—the proper sense of the word appears plainly 
from Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 25, ὅταν κυμαίνουσα ἐκβάλλῃ [ἡ θάλαττα]... 
παχεῖαι καὶ σκολιαὶ γίγνονται αἱ ῥηγμῖνες " ὅταν δὲ γαλήνη ἢ, εὐ λεπταί 
εἰσι καὶ εὐθεῖαι. 2. metaph., p. βίοιο the verge of life, i.e. death, 
Emped. 186; ὥσπερ ῥηγμῖνα οὖσαν ἀέρος τὴν νεφέλην Arist. Meteor. 
2. 8, 26. II. a rent, cleft, Hesych. 

ῥηγμός, 6, =foreg., Gramm. 

ῥήγνῦμι or --ωο (ἀναρ-- Hipp. 299. 29; καταρ-- Dem. 535. 2, etc.); 
ῥήσσω (ν. infr. I. I., 11) is another form :—Ion. impf. ῥήγνυσκε 1]. 7. 141: 
—fut ῥήξω Il., Hdt., (ἐκ--) Soph. Aj. 775 —aor. ἔρρηξα IL, Att. —pf. ἔ ἔρ- 
ρῆχα (δι-- -)- only i in Lxx —Med. ῥήγνῦμαι, fut. ῥήξομαι, aor: ἐρρηξάμην 
all in Il.; Ep. aor. ῥηξάμην Il. 11.90; rare in Att., Eur. Heracl. 835 :— 
Pass., subj. ῥήγνῦται Hippon. 13: Ep. 3 pl. impf. prryvserro Arat. 817: 
fut. ῥᾶγήσομαι Plut., (διαρ.-. ἐκ -, καταρ--) Ar. Eq. 340, Aesch. Pr. 367, 
etc, :—aor. €ppayny [a], the only aor. pass. used in Att. ; ἐρρήχθην Tryph. 

> pf. ἔρρηγμαι (συν--) Od. 8. 137, (κατ--) Hdt. 2. 12; but the intr. 

of ἔρρωγα is more used, v. infr.c.11. The word is hardly used by correct 
Att. Prose-writers, except in Pass. _(From the same Root come ῥηκ-τός, 
ῥῆγεμα, ῥηγγμίν ; also ῥαγ-ή, pary-Gs, and ῥώξ, ἀπόρ-ρωξ, διάρ-ρωξ, ῥωγ- 
ἀλεος, ῥωγ-άς; prob. also ῥάχ-ις, ῥαχ-ία, ῥηχ-ίη; but not ῥάκος,ν, sub voce: 
—this Root is FPAT’, as appears from Aeol. βρῆξοεις (Ahr. 33), Lat. 
FRAG, frang-o, freg-i, frag-men, frag-mentum, frag-ilis; Slav. breg-a 
(ripa); Goth. brik-an (dav), ga-bruk-a (κλάσμα); O. Norse brak-a; 
A.5S. brec-an:—cf. also pate). To break, break asunder or in pieces, rend, 
shiver, shatter, τεῖχος, πύλας, σάκος, θώρηκας, ἱμάντα, νευρήν, ὀστέον, 
χρόα, etc., Il., Hes. ; only once in Od., προτόνους ἔρρηξε 12. 409:---ἰαΐετ, 
esp. to rend garments, in sign of grief, 6. πέπλους Aesch. Pers. 199, 468: 
--Ρ. ἕλκεα to make grievous wounds, Pind. N. 8. 50; ῥ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκας 
Eur. H. F. 994, Bacch. 1130; γῆς δάπεδον ἀρότροις Ατ. PI, 515 :—theni in 
late Prose, ῥήττειν νευράν Strab. 711; τὰ δεσμά Luc. D. Deor. 17.1; τὰς 
πύλας Id, Paras. 46 ; ῥήσσειν αὐτόν to rend him, Ev. Marc. 9. 18 :—Med. 
to break for oneself, get broken, ὄρνυσθ᾽ .. ῥήγνυσθε δὲ τεῖχος Il. 12. 440, 
cf. 224, 257, 291 :—Pass., v. infr. B. 2. as a term in the earliest art 
of war, to break a line of battle or body of men, ῥ. φάλαγγα, ὅμιλον, στί- 
xas ἀνδρῶν Il. 6. 6., 11. 538., 15. 615; τὸ μέσον ῥῆξαι to break through 
the centre, Hdt. 6. 113; also in Med., ῥήξασθαι φάλαγγας, στίχας to 
break oneself a way through the lines, li. τι. 90., 13. 680, cf. Eur. Heracl. 
835; absol. » ἐρρηξάτην ἐ ἐς κύκλα .. ὅπλων broke through, Soph. Fr. 73: 
and in Med., ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι ropa νηυσὶ κέλευθον μοὶ 12. 411. 
to let break loose; let loose, ῥ. ἔριδα 20. 55. 4. after Hom., here 
φωνὴν to let loose the voice, properly of children and persons who have 
been dumb breaking into speech, Hdt. 1. 85., 2.2: then ¢o speak freely, 


speak out, (like rumpere vocem, ‘Virg. Aen. 2. 129, etc.), Hdt. 5. 93». 


Ar. Nub. 357, 960; ῥῆξαι αὐδήν Eur. Supp. 710; ῥήξασθαι φωνήν, 
θρόον αὐδῆς, φθόγγον Anth. P. 5. 222., 7. 597., 9. 61; and absol., 

ῥῆξον cry aloud, Lxx (Isai. 54. 1); v. infr, ©. 5. also, δακρύων 
ῥήξασα... νάματα having let loose, having burst into floods of tears, Soph. 
Tr. 919; so also, ῥ κλαυθμόν Plut. Per. 36; ῥ. εὐφροσύνην Lxx (Isai. 
49-13); and, ὁ χῶρος ῥήγνυσι πηγάς Plut. Mar. 193 p. νεφέλην és τινας 
Philostr. 853; v. infr. B. II. absol., in the form ῥήσσω, of 


dancers, to beat the gr ound, Lat. tripudiare, dance, ῥήσσοντες ἁμαρτῆ. 


μολπῇ T ἰυγμῷ τε ποσὶ σκαίροντες ἕποντο Il. 18. 571; ; οἱ δὲ ῥήσσοντες 
ἕποντο h. Αρ. 516; for which Ap. Rh. 1. 539 has in full, ὥστε .. πέδον 


ῥήσσωσι πόδεσσι: —so also, ῥήσσειν τύμπανα to beat them violent hj, 
Anth, P. 7. 709. 


down, Dem. 1259. 10; though ῥάσσω seems to have been more used in 
this sense, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 821. 


B. Pass., mostly used in aor. ἐρράγην, to break, break asunder, burst, + 


III. later, as a term of fighters, 10 fell, knock | 


ῥέω--- ῥηξισθενής. 


ῥήγνυτο κῦμα Il. 18. 67; κῦμα .. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον 4. 425, Hes. Se. 
377; of clouds, Ar. Nub. 377; ῥαγῆναί τι τῆς γῆς. as in an earthquake, 
Plat. Rep. 359 D; ῥαγεῖσα Θηβαίων κόνις Soph. Fr. 781; ἱμάτια ῥα- 
γέντα Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 16; ῥήττονται ὑδρίαι (by the cold) Strab. 307; 
ῥήγνυσθαι ὑπὸ φθόνου, Lat. rumpt invidia, cited from Aristid. 2. to 
burst forth, like lightning, βροντὴ δ᾽ ἐρράγη δι᾽ ἀστραπῆς Soph. Fr. 507, 
cf. Ar. Nub. 583, Plut. 2. 919 Ὁ ;—so, τὰ καταμήνια ῥ. Hipp. Aph. 1254, 
cf. 567. 30, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 3, etc. 3. of ships, to be wrecked, Dem. 
1289.14; metaph., πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων Aesch. Ag. 505. 

C. intr., like Pass., to break or burst forth, ἔρρηξεν ἐμετός Hipp. ; 
εἰ ἐθελήσει ῥήξας ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμός Hat. 2. 99 :—metaph. of showers, 
floods of tears, torrents, sudden misfortunes, bursts of passion, etc., Soph. 
O. T. 1076, where in answer to the words δέδοιχ᾽ ὅπως μὴ .. ἀναρρήξει 
κακά, Oedipus answers ὅποῖα χρήζει ῥηγνύτω (sc. κακά), where however 
others take it as trans. with Ἰοκάστη as the nom. :—but, II. in this 
intr. sense the pf. éppwya is commonly used, and this mostly has the sense 
to have broken out, while pres. pass. ῥήγνυμαι" means fo break out, ἔρρωγε 
maya δακρύων Soph. De: 8525 metaph., κακῶν πέλαγος ἔρρωγεν Aesch. 
Pers. 433; τάδ᾽ ἐκ δυοῖν ἔρρωγεν .. κακά Soph. Ο. T. 1280; σοὶ τάδ᾽ 
ἔρρωγεν κακά Eur. Hipp. 1338; ἐρρωγότες λόγοι broken, disjointed, Com. 
Anon. 265. III. in lit. sense, γῆ ἑρρηγεῖα (sic) broken, arable, 
opp. to ἄρρηκτος, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5774. 19 sq. 

ῥῆγος, eos, τό, a rug, blanket, freq. in Hom. in pl. (the sing. in Il. 9. 
661, Od. 13. 73, 118); mostly with epith. καλά, πορφύρεα Il. 24. 664, 
Od. 4. 297; or σιγαλόεντα, 6. 38., 11. 189, etc.: it was used either 
as the covering of a bed (v. sub δέμνιονῚ, Il. 9. 661., 24. 644, Od. 3. 349, 
etc. ; or of a seat, 10. 352; also like φᾶρος, as a garment, 6. 38: but 
since, in 13. 73, 118, Hom. expressly distinguishes ῥῆγος and λίνον, it 
is prob. that the ῥῆγος was of wool : v. Nitzsch Od. 3. 349. (The epithets 
καλά, Toppupea, σιγαλόεντα favour the deriv. from ῥέζω to dye.) 

ῥήδην, Adv. only in E. M. 363. 42, as part of the compd. διαρρήδην. 

Prdvos, Ion. contr. form for ῥῃίδιος. 

ῥηθῆναι, ῥηθήσομαι, ν. sub ἐρῶ. 

ῥηίδιος, Ep. and Ion. for ῥάδιος. 

ῥηίζω, Ton. for ῥαΐζω. 

ῥήιστος, ῥπίτατος, ῥηίτερος, v. sub ῥάδιος. 

PjKTys, ov, 6, (ῥήγνυμι) a breaker, render; of an earthquake that 
breaks the earth into fissures, Arist. Mund. 4, 30. 

ῥηκτικός, 7, dv, apt to burst, τὸ ψυχρὸν φλεβῶν ῥηκτικόν Hipp. 1175 B. 

ῥηκτός, 7, dv, (ῥήγνυμι) that can be broken or rent, penetrable, Αἴας .. , 
χαλκῷ τε ῥηκτὸς μεγάλοισί τε χερμαδίοισιν 1]. 13. 323. 

ῥῆμα, τό, (ῥέω, ἐρῶ) that which is said or spoken, a word, saying, 
Theogn, 1148, Archil. 45, Simon. 44. 15., 95 (where perh. it = ῥήτρα 11), 
Pind., etc. ; in Prose first in Hdt., ὁ νόος τοῦ ῥήματος 7.162; τὰ λεγό- 
μενά τινος ῥήματα 8. 835 3 τοῦ Πιττακοῦ. . περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥ. 
Plat. Prot. 343 B; τὸ pea TE καὶ ῥῆμα Id. Rep. 464 Ε ; ῥήματα, opp. 
to ἔργματα, Pind. Ν. 4.10; to ἔργα, Soph. O.C. 783, Thue. 5.111; to 
τὸ ἀληθές, Plat. Phacdéia 102 BY proverb., ῥήματα ἀντ᾽ ἀλφίτων " ‘fine 
words butter no parsneps,’ ap. Suid, :-ῥήματα πλέκειν Pind. N. 4.154; 
ῥήματα θηρεύειν to catch at one’s words, Andoc. 2. 23 ;—p. immoBapova, 
p. μυριάμφορον Ar. Ran. 821, Pax 521; ῥήματος ἔχεσθαι to keep to the 
very word, Plat. Legg. 656. C; τῷ ῥήματι τῷ τόδε προσχρώμενοι the word 
τόδε, Id. Tim. 49 E; τῷ ῥήματι οὕτως εἶπες used words to that effect, Id. 
Gorg. 450 E; κατὰ ῥῆμα ἀπαγγέλλειν word for word, Aeschin. 44. 
16. 2. a phrase, opp. to ὄνομα (a single word), Plat. Crat. 399 B; 
λέγοντες ἐν μύθοις τε καὶ ἐν ῥήμασι Id. Legg. 840 C. 3. the subject 
of speech, a thing, Hebraism in Lxx andN. Τὶ. (e. g. Ev. Luc. 1. 37, 65., 
2. 15); cf. ῥητός Iv. 2. II. in Gramm., a verb, opp. to ὄνομα 
(a noun), ῥήματα καὶ ὀνόματα Plat. Soph. 262 A sq., Crat. 425 A, al., 
Zeno ap. Diog. ἵν. 7. 58, Arist. Poét. 20, 9 :—from the fact that a Verb 
usually forms the predicate (Arist. Interpr. 3, 1), ῥῆμα seems sometimes 
to be applied to an Adj. when used as a predicate, Ib. 1, 4., 10, 16. 

ῥημᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a verb; τὸ fp. the verb, Dion. H. de Comp. 
22; ϑεχί. Emp. M. 1. 195, Apollon. Adv. --κῶς, Gramm. 

ῥημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ῥῆμα, a pet phrase, phrasicle, Ar. Ach. 444, 447, 
Nub. 943 :—also ῥημᾶτίσκιον, τό, Plat. Theaet. 180 A. 

ῥήμων, ovos, 6, = ῥήτωρ, ace. to Plut. 2. 675 A, an old v. |. in Il. 23. 
886, for καί ῥ᾽ ἥμονες ἄνδρες. 

δήν, ἡ, a sheep, lamb, late poét. word (formed from the Homeric compd. 
πολύρ-ρηνος, -ρηνες, cf. ῥηνικός, bie), ῥήνεσσι Ap. Rh. 4.1497; ῥῆνα 
Nic. Th. 453: but we have Ῥήνη for” Apyy as a pr. n., Il. 2. 728. 

ῥηνικός, 77, dv, fa sheep, Hipp. 1155 E, etc. 

ῥῆνιξ, uxos, ἡ, = dpvaxis, Hipp. 611. 14 (as Galen read the passage). 

ῥηνο-φορεύς, 6, clad in sheepskin, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524, 18. 

png, ῥηγός, ὁ, the Lat. rex, C. I. 8727, al. 

ῥηξηνορία, ἡ, might to break through armed ranks, Od. 14. 217. 

ῥηξήνωρ, opos, ὁ, (ῥήγνυμι, ἀνήρ) breaking armed ranks, in Hom, 
always epith. of Achilles, Od. 4. 5, Il. 7. 228, εἴς. ; so Hes. Th. 1007; 
of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 18. 

ῥηξι-κέλευθος, ov, opening a path, of Apollo, Anth. P. 9.525, 18. 

ῥηξί-νοος, ον, breaking the spirit, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524, 18. 

ῥῆξις, ews, ἡ, (ῥήγνυμαι) a breaking, bursting, prcBiov Hipp. Aph. 
1252; ὀστέου Id. V. C. 903 :---ἐμπύρους τ᾽ ἀκμὰς ῥήξεις τε, i.e. both the 
pointed flames and the broken (the former a good omen, the latter bad), 
Eur. Phoen. 1255, cf. πυρὸς ἀκμαῖς Ἐρίοτ. Ἔμπ. 1; κατὰ ῥῆξιν νέφους 
Arist. Mund. 4,11 ; p. ἀέρος, as the effect of a mighty shout, Plut. Flam. 
1ο. 2. a breaking forth, τῶν καταμηνίων Hipp. Aph. 1248 ; αἵματος 
p. ἐκ τῶν ῥινῶν Id. 38. 46:—suppuration, Id. Aph. 1253, cf. 1101 
A. II. a rent, cleft, like ῥῆγμα, Plut. 2. 935 C. 

ῥηξισθενής, és, breaking the strength, Apollinar. Metaphr. 


ῥηξίφλοιος -- ῥιγομάχης. 


ῥηξί-φλοιος, ov, with cracked, split bark, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2 
ῥηξί-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν) -- ῥηξίνοος, Rare 

ῥηξί-χθων, ovos, 6, ἡ, earth-cleaving, Orph. H. 51. 9. 

ῥῆον, τό, -- = pa, rhubarb, Galen. 

pnot-apxos, ὁ 6, master of the sentences, dub. in Epich. ap. Hesych. 
ῥησίδιον, τό, Dim. of ῥῆσις, a short speech or saying, proverb, Cyrill., 
Hesych. : also ῥησείδιον, Simplic. 

ῥησὶ-κοπέω, = δημηγορέω, properly, to cut or hew out phrases, Polyb. 
Exc. Vat. p. 399, Poll. 6. 119. 

pyot-perpew, to measure one’s words, Luc. Lexiph. 9, Pseudol. 24. 
ῥῆσις, ews, Ion. Los, ἧ, (* pew, ἐρῶν, a saying, speaking, speech, μύθων 
καὶ ῥήσιος Od. 21. 291; ῥ. ἀγγελῶν Pind. N. 1. 89; καταπλέξαι τὴν 
ῥῆσιν to end one’s speech, Hdt. 8. 83 ; p. βραχεῖα Soph. Fr. 62 ; ἐυνεχής 
Thue. 5.85; μακρὰν ῥῆσιν ov στέργει πόλις Aesch. Supp. 273; εἰπεῖν 
ῥῆσιν ἢ θρῆνον θέλω Id. Ag. 1296; ῥῆσιν λέγειν ἀμφί τινος Id. Supp. 
615; περὶ σμικροῦ πράγματος ῥήσεις παμμήκεις ποιεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 
268 C; μακρὰν ῥ. ἀποτείνειν Id. Rep. 605 D, Luc. Prom. 6 :---ἡ ἀπὸ 
Σκυθῶν ῥῆσις the Scythian answer, Hdt. 4. 127 (a phrase that became 
proverbial, Paroemiogr.). 2. a resolution, declaration, p. Λακεδαι- 


poviwy (almost like ῥήτρα) Hdt. 1. 152, cf. Crates Incert. 16. 3. 
speaking, as opp. to reading (ἀνάγνωσις), Dion. H. de Isocr. 2. 11. 
a tale, legend, ἀνθρώπων παλαιαὶ ῥήσεις Pind. Ο. 7. 1ΙΟΙ. 111. 


an expression or passage in an author, esp. a speech in a play, Ar. Nub. 
1371, Vesp. 580, Ran. 151, cf. Dem. 315. 22; ῥ. τινὲς τῶν ᾿Αριστο- 
φανείων Plut. 2. 712 D; esp., acc. to Phot., of the dramatic parts of 
epic poetry. IV. manner of speaking, style, ἣ κατὰ πεζὸν ῥ. 
prose, Longin. Fr. 3. 4. 

ῥήσκω, collat. form of ῥέω (ἐρῶν, Hesych., Phot. 

ῥήσσω, rarer collat. form of ῥήγνυμι. 

ῥῃστώνη, ἡ, Ion. for ῥᾳστώνη. 

ῥητέον, one must say, mention, Tt Plat. Legg. 730 B, Soph. 227 Ὁ : one 
must pronounce, Id. Crat. 410 Ὁ. II. ῥητέος, a, ov, to be spoken 
or mentioned, Hermog. 

ῥήτερος, Ion. for ῥηίτερος. Theogn. 1370; cf. Lob. Phryn. 402. 

Parte, ἤρος, é, (*pew, ἐρῶν like ῥήτωρ, a speaker, μύθων τε ῥητῆρ᾽ 
ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων Il. 9. 443; cf. Hippon. 59, Anth. P. 7. 


570, εἴς. 
ῥητιάριος, 6, the Lat. retiarius, Artem. 2. 32. 


ῥητίνη, ἡ, resin of the pine (πεύκη), Hipp. Art. 829, Arist. H. A. 9. 
20, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2,1, etc. (Acc. to Isidor., from ῥέω, that which 
flows from the tree; but others think it a foreign word.) —_[i, Nic. Al. 
300, 567; so Lat. resina, Mart. 12. 32.] 

ῥητινίζω, to be resinous, smell or taste of resin, Diosc. 3. 87. 

ῥητινίτης [1], 6, that tastes of resin, οἶνος ῥ. Lat. vinum resinatum, a 
mode of preparing it still used in Greece, Diosc. 5. 43. 

ῥητῖνο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) gathering or collecting resin, Gloss. 

ῥητινόω, to yield resin: part. pass. pf. ἐρρητινωμένος, mixed with resin, 
κηρωτή Hipp. Art. 827. 

ῥητινώδης, €s, resinous, Hipp. Mochl. 858, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 57 C. 

ῥητῖνωτός, h, ov, resined, Gloss. 

ῥητο-λογία, ἡ, (λέγω) the composition of sentences, ἐπίπλαστος ῥ. 
rhetorical artifice, Tatian. Or. ad Graec. 40. 

ῥητορεία, ἡ, skill in public speaking, eloquence, oratory, rhetoric, Plat. 
Polit. 304 A, Plut. 2. 975 C. II. a piece of oratory, set speech, 
Isocr. 87 D, 233 B, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, Io, in pl. 

ῥητορεύω, to be a ῥήτωρ or public speaker, speak in public, to use or 
practise oratory, Isocr. 425 Ὁ, Plat. Gorg. 502 D; ῥ. καὶ πολιτεύεσθαι 
Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1034 B:—Pass., of the speech, to be spoken, τοὺς 
μὲν [λόγους] ῥητορεύεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ γεγράφθαι Isocr. 87 C: and so, later, 
in Act. c. acc., 6. τὴν πρεσβείαν to state that which he was charged 
with, Luc. Laps. 2. 11. to teach oratory, Strab. 650. 

ῥητορικός, ή, ov, (ῥήτωρ) oratorical, rhetorical, ἡ ῥητορική (sc. 
τέχνη) rhetoric, the art of speaking, Plat. Phaedr. 266 D; so, τὸ ῥητο- 
ρικόν Ib. C, Polit. 304 D; and τὰ ῥητορικά Diog. L, 4. 49, εἴς. ; ῥητο- 
ρικὴν δειλίαν ὁ δημόσιος καιρὸς οὐκ ἀναμένει an orator’s timidity, 
Aeschin. 77. 7; ῥἂ.Ὸ γραφή an indictment against an orator (παρανό- 
pov), Isae. ap. Harp. 5. vece, cf. Att. Proc. 209 :—Adv. -κῶς, Plat. Gorg. 
477 E, Aeschin. το. 30; Comp., ῥητορικώτερον λέγεσθαι Dion. H. de Isae. 

2. of persons, skilled in speaking , fit to be an orator, Isocr. 28. 
4 Plat. Phaedr, 260 C, 272D, al.; φύσει ῥ. Ib. 269 D, etc. 

ῥητορο-διδάσκᾶλος, ὁ ὅ, a ὙΕΙ͂Σ ἢ of orators or of rhetoric, A. Β. 1417. 

ῥητορο-μάστιξ, Tyos, 6, the Rhetorician’s scourge, as Aeschines of 
Mytilené was called, Diog. ΤΣ ΘᾺ 

ῥητορό-μυκτος, ov, ὅ, (μύζω) Rhetorician-mocking, Timo ap. Diog. 
L. 2. 1 

Sark ή, dv, verb. Adj. of *féw, ἐρῶ, stated, specified, covenanted, Lat. 
ratus, μισθῷ ἐπὶ ῥητῷ 1]. 21. 445; ἐς χρόνον ῥ. παρεῖναι at ἃ set or 
stated time, Hdt. 1. 77, cf. Aeschin. 71. 12; ἡμέραι ῥ. Thue, 6.29; ἐπὶ 
forts γέρασι with fixed prerogatives (cf. ἐπί τισι ὡρισμένοις Arist. Pol. 

3-14, 14), Id. 1.135 ῥ. ἀργύριον a stated sum, Id. 2. 7., 4.69; ἐπὶ ῥη- 
τοῖσι Att. ἐπὲ ῥητοῖς, on stated terms, on certain conditions, according 
to covenant, Hadt. 5. 57, Eur. Hipp. 461, Thuc. 1, 122, Andoc. 26.15, 
al.; παρεῖναι eis ῥ. ἡμέραν Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 6; ῥ. ἀπόκρισις a distinct, 
definite answer, Polyb. 32. 22, 7:—hence Adv. ΟΣ expressly, dis- 
tinctly, Id. 3. 23, 5, etc., cf. Wetst. 1 Ep. Tim. 4. 1; so, ῥητότατα 
Sext. Emp. 7. 16. 2. spoken of, known, famous, Hes. Op. 4. II. 
that may be spoken or ‘old, εἰ ῥητόν, ἔριφον Aesch, Pr. 765 ; ἦ ῥητόν ; 
ἢ οὐχὶ θεμιτὸν ἄλλον εἰδέναι; Soph. Ο. T. 993; αὐδῶν ἀνόσι᾽ οὐδὲ ῥητά 
μοι Ib. 1280; p. ἄρρητόν τ᾽ ἔπος, Lat. fas nefasque, 1d. O. C. 1001; 
δεινὸν yap, οὐδὲ ῥ. ΜΉ Ph. 756; cf. ἄρρητος 111. 3. 2. that can 4 


1361 


be spoken or enunciated, 1d. O. T. 993; συλλαβὴ Plat. Theaet. 202 B, cf. 
205 D, E: communicable in words, Ep. Plat. 341 C. III. of num- 
bers, integral, opp. to fractions, Plat. Rep. 546C: in Mathem., ῥητά are 
rational quantities, opp. to surds (ἄλογα), ῥητὰ πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. Hipp. 
Ma. 303 B, cf. Euclid. ro. deff. 5-9 ; v. ἄρρητος Iv. IV. τὸ ῥητόν 
the precise, literal contents of a document, the letter, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 
36, etc.: also, τὸ ῥ, τοῦ προφήτου his word, Clem. Al. 772. 2.= 
ῥῆμα I. 3, even of a living thing, Hebr. davar, LXx (Ex. 9. 4). 

δήτρα, ἡ, lon. ῥήτρη, Acol. βράτρα, v. infr.: (ἔῤῥέω, ἐρῶ) :—a verbal 
agreement, bargain, covenant, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε νῦν ῥήτρην ποιησόμεθ᾽ Od. 14. 
303; παρὰ τὴν ῥήτραν Xen. An. 6. 6, 28 ; ῥ. πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ὁμολογία 
γίνεται Ael. V.H. 2. 7, cf. 10.18; ποιοῦνται ῥήτρας ἐπὶ χρυσίῳ παμ- 
πόλλῳ they lay wagers, Id. Ν. A. 15. 24, ubi v. Jacobs. II. a 
word much used in Aeol. and Dor. states, a compact, treaty, Fpatpa rots 

αλείοις καὶ τοῖς “Hpafolos (i.e. ῥήτρα τοῖς Ἠλείοις καὶ τοῖς 
Ἡραιεῦσι) Old Elean Inscr. in C. I. 11, ubi v. Bockh (p. 26). 2. of 
the unwritten laws of Lycurgus, which assumed the character of a 
compact between the Law-giver and the People, Lex ap. Plut. Lycurg. 6, 
cf. 13: then, in later times, a decree, ordinance, of the Spartan kings, as 
of Agis, Id. Agis 8; εὐθείαις ῥήτραις ἀνταπαμειβομένους (perh. in 
reference to the σκολιὰ ῥήτρα mentioned in the ῥήτρα of kings Polydorus 
and Theopompus, Plut. Lycurg. 6), Tyrtae. 2.8. 3. at Byzantium = 
προβούλευμα, ἐκ Tas βωλᾶς ῥήτραν (ῥάτραν ὕ) λαβών ap. Dem. 255. 
21 (where Schif. explains it Jeave to speak, v. ἱπίτ.). 4. generally, a 
law, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 33. III. speech, ῥήτρης εὐκελάδοιο πατήρ, 
of Demosthenes, Christod. Ecphr. 24, cf. 256; ῥ. παραλαβεῖν to take 
up the word, Luc. Merc. Cond. 2; παραδιδόναι Κ. Tox, 35:—in pl. 
words, speeches, Lyc. 470, 1037, Nic. Al. 132. 
ῥητρεύω, to pronounce, declare, δίκας Lyc. 1400. 

egy ἡ, eloquence, Theod. Prodr, in Notices des Mss. 7. 2, 
ΡΣ ΟΝ [0], ακος, 6, a keeper of archives, Phot., etc. 

ῥήτωρ, opos, 6, also ἡ Ar. Fr. 673: (ἔῤῥέω, ἐρῶν :—a public speaker, 
pleader, Lat. orator, p. μύθων Eur. Hec. 126, etc.: esp. at Athens, of 
ῥήτορες the public speakers in the ἐκκλησία, a regular profession, by 
which men rose to office and honours, Ar. Ach. 38, 680, Eq. 60, 358, 
al., Thuc. 8.1, Andoc. 23. 31, Plat., etc.; often in bad sense, Isocr. 185 B 
Arist. Top. 6. 12, 5; οἱ δέκα ῥήτορες the Ten Attic Orators, generally 
published together, Luc. Amor. 29. 2. in Soph. Fr. 937, one who 
gives sentence, a judge. 3. later, esp. a teacher of eloquence, rhe- 
torician, Lat. rhetor, Plut. 2. 131 A, etc. II. as Adj., 6. Ad-yos 
oratory, Epigr. Gr. 852. 7: 

ῥηχιάδης or ῥηχάδης, 6, one who threw convicts into the sea, Suid., 
Hesych. 

ῥηχίη, ῥηχός, Ion. for ῥαχία, ῥαχός. 

ῥηχώδης, es, (εἶδος) thorny, rough, Nic. Al. 230. 

ῥῇων, ov, Ion. for ῥᾷων, Comp. of ῥᾷδιος, Lob. Phryn. 402. 

ptyaAéos, a, ov, (ptyos) cold, chilling, ὄμβρος Emped, 124. 
ptyedaves, ἡ, dv, properly making one shudder with cold, chilling, but 
in Hom. only metaph., ῥιγεδανὴ Ἑλένη at whose name one shudders, 
horrible, Il. το. 325; 50, p. ynpus Ap. Rh. 4. 1343, cf. Opp. H. 5. 373 
μοῖραν ῥιγεδανοῦ βιότου Epigr. Gr. 191. 6 :—in literal sense, ῥ. πηγυλίς 
Anth. P. 9. 384. (For the termin., cf. ἠπεδανός, μηκεδανός, οὐτι- 
davés.) 

ῥιγείω, = ῥιγέω, Ἐ. Μ. 620. 46. 
ῥτγεσί-βιος, ov, living in the cold, Poll. 4. 186, A. B. 61. 

sae Pind, N. 5. 91: fut. τήσω Il. 5. 351: aor. ἐρρίγησα, Ep. ῥίγησα, 
Hom. :—pf. (with pres. sense) éppiya, Dor. 3 pl. “ἐρρίγαντι Theocr. 16. 
773 Ep. subj. ἐρρίγῃσι Il. 3. 3533 Ep. dat. part. ἐρρίγοντι (for ἐρριγότι) 
Hes. Sc. 228 ; plgpf. ἐρρίγειν Od. 23. 216. (From the same Root come 
ply-os, ply-oy, ῥίγειστος, pry-dw, ῥιγ-ηλός, ῥιγ-εδανός : the Lat. frig-us, 
Srig-eo, Srig-idus shew that the Root prob. was FPIT, so that perh. 
φρίσσω, φρίξ, φρίκη are akin:—the connexion of O.H.G. frius-au (to 
Sreeze), etc., is doubted, and that with rigeo, rigidus rejected, by 
Curt.) Properly, to shiver or shudder with cold (cf. fryéw); but in 
this sense not till after Hom., who only has it metaph. to shudder with 
fear or horror, ἰδὼν ῥίγησε Il. 5. 596, εἴς. ; ἐρρίγησαν ὅπως ἴδον 12. 
208 ; so, af δὲ παρθένοι ῥίγησαν (the augm. (ae omitted in an iambic 
verse) Soph. O. C. 1607 (nowhere else in Trag.):—c. inf. to shudder to 
do, shrink from doing, ὄφρα τις ἐρρίγῃσι... ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι ie) 
ue cf. 7.114; cf. dmoppryéw ;—foll. by a relat. clause, θυμὸς ἐρρίγει 


ΟΣ 25. τὸ. 2. like Lat. frigere, to cool or slacken in zeal, 
Pind N. 5.01. 3. in Theocr, l.c., Φοίνικες . . ἐρρίγαντι prob. means 
bristle with arms. 11. trans, to shudder at anything, ῥιγήσειν 
πόλεμον Il. 5. 351; ἔρριγα μάχην 17.175; in τό. 110, ῥίγησέν τε is best 


taken parenthetically. 

ptynAds, 4, ὄν, making to shiver, chilling, ὀΐστοί Hes. Sc. 131; so in 
Nic. Al. 220, etc.; of persons, Poéta ap. Suid. Adv. -λῶς, Poll. 5. 111. 

ῥίγιον, Comp. neut. Adj. formed from pryos, more frosty, colder, ποτὲ 
éonepa fp. ἔσται Od. 17. 101. II. metaph. more horrible or 
miserable, τό οἱ καὶ ῥ. ἔσται 1]. 1.325, cf. 563., 11. 405; τὸ δὲ p. ἔσται 
. ἄλγεα πάσχειν Od. 20. 220; κακῆς οὐ ῥ' ἄλλο Hes. Op. Jor; cf. 
Simon. lamb. 7.—The masc. ῥιγίων seems not to occur. 

ῥίγιστος, 7, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from pryos (as κύδιστος from 
κῦδος), coldest: most horrible, ῥίγιστα θεοὶ τετληότες εἰμέν Il. 5.873; 
Ζεὺς ῥίγιστος ἀλιτροῖς Ap. Rh. 2. 215; ὃ δὴ ῥίγιστον ὄδωδε Poéta ap. 
Plut. 2. 55 A. 

ῥιγίτανον, τό, name of a plant, Geop. 12. I. 

ptyvos, 7, dv, = διωνός, Hesych. :—fryvoopar, = ῥικνόομαι, q. ν. 

ptyo-paxys, or —Xos, ov, 6, fighting with cold, Anth. P. 11. 155. 

48 


1362 


ῥῖγο-πύρετος, 6, a fever with shivering fits, ague, Galen.; also pryo- 
πύρετον, τύ, A.B. 42; and Dim, -τίον, τό, Hesych. 

ῥῖγος, eos, τό, (v. pryéw) frost, cold, Od. 5. 472, Hdt. 6. 44, and Att. ; 
ὑπὸ λιμοῦ καὶ ῥίγους Plat. Euthyphro 4D; λιμῷ καὶ ῥίγει μαχόμενος 
Xen, Cyr. 6. 1,14; pl., ῥίγη καὶ θάλπη Id. Occ. 7, 23. 2. a shiver- 
ing from cold, Plat. Tim. 62 B: also a shivering fit, as in ague, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 15, Aph. 1250; piyea πυρετώδη Id. Fract. 774. 

Ptyow, fut. -wow Xen, Mem. 2.1, 17, Ep. inf. -ωῳσέμεν Od. 14. 481:— 
aor. ἐρρίγωσα Hipp. 1073 H, (év-) Ar. Pl. 846 :—pf. ἐρρέγωκα Theophr. 
Ign. 74 (acc. to Mss.).—This word, like f5péw, has an irreg. contr. 
into w, @, for ov, οἱ, as 3 sing. subj. ῥιγῷ Plat. Gorg. 517 Ὁ, Phaedo 85 
A (where the Mss. fvyot); opt. ῥιγῴη Hipp. 337. 34, Plut. 2. 233 A; 
inf. ῥιγῶν Ar. Ach. 1146, Vesp. 446, Av. 935 (though ῥιγοῦν is a v.1. 
Id. Nub. 442, cf. Plat. Rep. 440 C, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 10); part. fem. 
ῥιγῶσα Simon. TIamb. 6. 26; acc. ῥιγῶντα Crates Τολμ. 1. Like 
pryéw I, to be cold, shiver from frost or cold, Od. 14. 481, Hat. 5. 92, 
7, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Aér. 282, and Att.; though often the forms may 
belong either to this or to fryéw, as ῥιγῶν τε καὶ πεινῶν Ar. Ach. 857, 
cf. Nub. 416, Plat. Gorg. 517 Ὁ. 

ῥ᾽ γώδης, es, chilly, accompanied by shivering, Hipp. Coac. 219, Galen. 

ῥίγωσις, ἡ, a shivering, Achmes Onir. 191. 

ῥίζα, ns, 7: acc. ῥίζην for ῥίζαν Marcell. Sid. 89 metri grat.: (v. fin.): 
—a root, Od. 10. 304., 23. 196, Att.; used as a medicine, II. 11. 846; 
p. ἐλατήριος a purgative medicine, Foés. Oecon. Hipp. :—mostly in pl. 
the roots, 1]. 12.134, Od. 12. 435, etc.; δένδρεα μακρὰ αὐτῇσι ῥίζῃσι Il. 
9. 542; hence 2. in various metaph. usages, e. g. the roots of the 
eye, Od. 9. 390, cf..Eur. H. F. 933; the roots or foundations of the 
earth, Hes. Op. 19; χθόνα... αὐταῖς ῥίζαις πνεῦμα κραδαίνοι Aesch. Pr. 
1047 ; imovpevos ῥίζαισιν Αἰτναίαις ὕπο Ib. 365; of feathers, hair, etc., 
Plat. Phaedr. 251 B, Arist. H. A. 3.11, 12; of the teeth, Id.G.A.5.8,9; 
γαστρὸς ῥ. ὁ ὀμφαλός Id. H. A. I. 13, I, ete. 8. ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀναιρεῖν, 
radicitus, Plut. Pomp. 21, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 523 F; cf. ῥιζόθεν, πρόρ- 
ριζος. ΤΙ. anything that grows like a root from one stem, whence 
Pindar calls Libya the τρίτη ῥίζα χθονός, considering the earth as divided 
into three continents, P. 9. 14. III. also, that from which anything 
springs as from a root, ἀστέων ῥίζα, of Cyrené, as the root or original of 
the Cyrenaic Pentapolis, Id. P. 4. 26; the root or stock from which a family 
springs, Lat. stirps, p. σπέρματος, γένους, etc., Id. O. 2. 83, I. 8 (7). 123, 
Aesch. Ag. 966, Soph. Aj. 1178, etc.; and so a race, family, Aesch. 
Theb. 755, Eur. I. T. 610, etc.; συκοφάντου .. σπέρμα καὶ ῥ. Dem. 
784. 28; also, ῥ. κακῶν, like Virgil’s fons et origo mali, Eur. Fr. 904. 
11; παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ Poéta ap. Ath. 280 A; καλοκἀγαθίας Plut. 2. 4 B; 
ἀρχαὶ καὶ 6. γῆς καὶ θαλάττης Arist. Meteor. 2.1, 2, etc.; cf. ῥίζωμα 
il. 2. a base, foundation, ῥ. πάντων καὶ βάσις ἁ ya ἐρήρεισται Tim. 
Locr. 97 E, cf. Plat. Tim.81C. (Aeol. Bpio-a:—cf. Lat. rad-ix; Goth. 
vaurt-s; O.H. G. wurz-a (wurzel, wurtz); our root: v. Curt. no. 515.) 

ῥιζ-άγρα, ἡ, an instrument for extracting the roots of a tooth, cited 
from Paul. Aeg. 

ῥιζεῖον, 76, = ῥίζιον, Nic. Al. 265. 

ῥιζηδόν, Ady. (ῥίζα) like roots, Heliod. 1. 29, Athanas. 

ῥίζηθεν, Adv. (ῥίζα) from the roots, Ap. Rh. 3. 1400. 

ῥιζίας, ov, 6, made from the root of a plant, ὀπὸς p., opp. to καυλίας, 
Theophr. H, P. 6. 3, 2, cf. Plin. 19. 15. 

ῥιζικός, 7, dv, of or for the root, Plut. Fr. 49, Eust. Opusc. 305. 37, etc. 

ῥίζιον or ῥιζίον, τό, Dim. of ῥίζα, a little root, Ar. Av. 654, Antiph. 
*Aokx. 1, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 2. 18, 2, etc. 

ῥιζίς, (50s, ἡ, poét. for ῥίζα in Nic. Al. 403, 531 (with v. 1. pu¢as). 

Pitts, 6, an Ethiopic animal of the elephant kind, Strab. 827. 

ῥιζο-βόλος, ον, striking root, Nic. Th. 69 :--ῥιξοβολέω, to strike root, 
Sext. Emp. M. 5. 57, Anth. P. 11. 246;---διζοβόλησις, ews, 7, a striking 
of roots, Byz. 

ῥιζο-δάκτῦλος, ον, -- ῥίζα δακτύλου, the root, first joint of the finger, 
Melet. ap. Anecd. Oxon, 3. 110. 

ῥιζο-ειδής, és, root-like, cited from Boisson. Anecd. 2. 405. 

ῥιζόθεν, Adv. = ῥίζηθεν, by, from the roots, Nic, Al. 257, Th. 307, Luc. 
Tyrann, 13 :—also ῥιζόθι, Nic. Fr. ap. Schol. Nic. Th. 462. 

ῥιζο-κέφᾶλος, ov, of plants, of which the flower grows straight from 
the root, Theophr. C. P. 1. 10, 5. 

ῥιζο-λογέω, to root out, τυράννους Diod. 16. 82. 

ῥιζο-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) firmly rooted, Nonn. D. 2. 247. 

ῥιζο-πρέμνων, ὁ, ἡ, the root and origin, τινός Ο.1. 8735. 

ῥιζο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in roots, Poll. 7. 196. 

6il-opvxrys, ov, ὁ, -- ῥιζωρύχος, Philes Eleph. 86. 

ῥιζο-σύνετος, ov, radically intelligent, Eccl. 

ῥιζο-τηξικάρδιος, ov, melting the heart to the roots, Eccl. 

ῥιζότομέω, to cut or prune the roots of a tree by digging round it, συκῆ 
ῥιζοτομηθεῖσα Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, 10, etc. 11. to cut up by the 
roots, extirpate, Diod. Excerpt. 590. 70 :—esp. for medic. purposes, /. 
βοτάνας to cut and gather their roots, Hipp. 1278. 38. 

ῥιζοτομία, ἡ, a cutting and gathering of roots, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, 2., 
9. 8, 2:—also ῥιζοτόμησιξ, ἡ, Byz. 

ῥιζοτομικός, 7, ὄν, of or for the cutting and gathering of roots: 
ῥιζοτομικόν, τό, a botanical work of Amerias, mentioned by Ath. 681 F. 

ῥιζο-τόμος, ὁ, (τέμνων one who cuts or gathers roots, esp. for purposes 
of medicine or witchcraft, a herbalist, Diosc. prooem., Luc. D. Deor. 13. 
I, Phot., etc.; Soph. wrote a play called Ῥιζοτόμοι, the Veneficae, v. 
Dind. Fr. 479; ῥιζοτόμος ὥρα the time for cutting roots, Nic. Th. 
494. ΤΙ. ἡ ῥ. name of a kind of iris, Plin. H. N. 21. 19. 

ῥιζο-τροφέω, (τρέφω) to grow, nourish roots, Poll. 1. 235. 

ῥιζουχία, ἡ, the root, origin of a family, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 330. 


ῥιγοπύρετος --- ῥίνη. 


ῥιζουχίζω, to transplant, Nicet. Ann. 97 Ὁ. 

ῥιζοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) upholding the roots or foundation, epith. of Posei- 
don, like γαιήοχος, Call. Fr. 285: generally, upholding, θεμείλια p. Opp. 
H. 5. 680. . 

διζοφάγέω, to eat roots, Strab. 513; c. acc., 6. τὰ σπέρματα to destroy 
them by nibbling the roots, 1d. 144. 

ῥιζο-φάγος [a], ov, eating roots, Arist. H. A. 8.6, 2, P. A. 3. 1, 17; 
οἱ Ῥ. Root-eaters, name of an Ethiopian tribe in Diod. 3. 23. 

ῥιζο-φοίτητος, ov, coming from a root, φλέβες φοίνικος Chaerem, ap. 
Theophr. H. P. 5.9, 5 (where however Schneidewin reads —itvtos). 

pilo-hépos, ον, (φέρω) bearing roots, E. M. 515. to. 

ῥιζο-φυέω, to put out roots, Theophr. C. P. 1. 2, I. 

pilo-puns, és, putting out roots, Theophr. C. P. 1. 8, 1. TE. 
growing from a root, Id. H. P. 7. Io, 1. 

ῥιζό-φυλλος, ov, with leaves from the root, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 9. 

ῥιζό-φῦτος, ov, growing from a root, Ocell. Luc. 13, p. 513. 

ῥιζόω, (ῥίζα) to make to strike root; metaph. to plant, fix firmly, ὅς 
μιν [τὴν ναῦν] λᾶαν ἔθηκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθεν Od. 13. 163; νήσους 
κατὰ βένθος πρέμνοθεν Call. Del. 35:—Pass., of trees and plants, fo 
take root, strike root, Xen. Oec. 19, 9, Theophr. C. P. τ, 2,1; so in 
Med., ἀρίστη ῥιζώσασθαι ἡ συκῆ Id. H. P. 2.5,6; and even in Act., 
Schneid. C. P. 2. 4, 1; so, αἱ πίνναι ἐρρίζωνται, opp. to ἀρρίζωτοι, 
Arist. H. A. 5.15, 20; Ὁ. ἐπί τινι Anth. P.6. 66; 650s βάθροισι γῆθεν 
ἐρριζωμένος made fast or solid, Soph. O.C. 1591; of a bridge, αἰώνιος 
ἐρρίζωται C. 1. 4440. 2. metaph., ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hat. 1. 
64, v. infr.:—Pass., τυραννὶς ἐρριζωμένη Ib. 60, cf. Plat. Legg. 839 A; 
éf ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ épp. have their root in .. , Sext. Emp. M. 1. 271, 
cf. Ep. Plat. 336B; ἐν ἀγάπῃ épp. Ep. Eph. 3. 18. II. Pass. also 
of land, to be planted with trees, ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται Od. 7. 122. 
ῥιζώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a root, v.1. for ῥοιζώδης in Plut. 
ῥίζωμα, τό, (ῥιζύω) the mass of roots of a tree, Theophr. C. P. 3. 
4. II. an element, τέσσαρα μὲν πάντων ῥιζώματᾳ πρῶτον 
κουε Emped. 59, cf. 159; ἀενάου φύσεως ῥ. Pythag. ap. Plut. 2. 877 
A. 2. a stem, race, Aesch. Theb. 413; θείων δ᾽ dm ἀμφοῖν ἔκγονον 
ῥιζωμάτων, i.e. on the side of both parents, Theodect. ap. Arist. Pol. 
%. 6; 7! 

pil-wvixla, ἡ, the root of the nail, should be read in Poll. 2. 145, cf. 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 85 :—in Ruf. Eph. p. 30, -vvxta, τά. 

ῥιζωρὕχέω, to dig up roots, Plut. 2.473 A, Greg. Nyss. 

ptl-wpvxos, ov, root-grubbing, of grammarians, Anth. P. 11. 322. 

pilwors, ews, ἡ, (ῥιζόω) a taking root, Theophr. C. P. 2. 12, 5, Plut. 2. 
227 D:—metaph., ἡ ῥ. Tod γεννωμένου, of the formation of the embryo, 
Plut. Lycurg. 14, Poplic. 8. 

ῥιζωτής, od, 6, a planter, founder, Synes. H. 5. 18. 

ῥικνήεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for ῥικνός, Nic. Th. 137, Christod. Ecphr. 338. 

ῥικνόομαι, Pass. (ῥικνός) to grow stiff or be shrivelled by frost, heat, or 
old age, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 5, Opp. H. 5. 592; metaph., of clothes, Epi- 
phan. II. to dance with unseemly contortions, Soph. Fr. 297, cf. 
Luc. Lexiph. 8; whence also Bacchus was called γήραϊ ῥικνώδης in Anth. 
P. 5. 273. 

ῥικνός, 4, dv, shrivelled with cold, Soph. Fr. 942: shrivelled by 
old age or disease, shrunk, contracted, Xenarch. Tlevra@A. 1. 8, Call. Fr. 
49, etc.: v. Littré Hipp. Progn. 37 :—generally, withered, shrivelled, 
crooked, ῥικνὸς πόδας h. Hom. Ap. 317; ἅψεα Opp. C. 2. 346; ῥικνοὶ 
πόδες Ap. Rh. 1.669; γούνατα Anth. Plan. 306; §. κώδιον C. I. 6203. 
(Prob. for ῥιγνός (as in Hesych.), from ῥῦγος.) 

pixvorns, τος, 9, a being shrivelled, etc., Greg. Nyss. 

ῥικνο-φυής, és, shrivelled or crooked by nature, Hesych. 

ῥικνώδης, es, (εἶδος) shrivelled-looking, Hipp. 1175 H:—cf. puxvdopactt. 

ῥίκνωσις, ews, 7, a shrivelling of the skin, Hipp. 1176 A, Galen. 

ῥίμμα, τό, (ῥίπτων) a throw, cast, ποδῶν Arion 6. 

ῥιμμός, ὃ, later form for ῥῖψις, Nicet. Ann. 150 A. 

ῥίμφᾶ, Adv. lightly, swiftly, fleetly, ῥίμφα ἑ γοῦνα φέρει Il. 6. 511, etc., 
and Hes.; rot δ᾽ ἐπέτοντο ῥ. μάλ᾽ 1]. 13.30; ῥ. μάλα τρωχῶσι 22. 163; 
δεῖπνον ἕλοντο .. ῥ. 8. 541 ῥ. τοξεύειν Pind, I. 2.5; ῥ. βαίνειν Aesch. 
Ag. 407, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 387, 1194. (Prob. from ῥίπτω, ἔρριμμαι.) 

ῥιμφᾶλέος, a, ov, light, swift, Suid. 

ῥιμφ-ἀρμᾶτος, ov, of a swift chariot, p. διφρηλασία Pind. O. 3.67; /. 
ἁμίλλαις with the swift racing of chariots, Soph. O. C. 1063. 

piv, ἡ, later form for fis, 4. v. 

ῥῖνα, ἡ, τε ῥίνη 1, acc. to Moer. 338. 

ῥῖνάριον, τό, a sort of skin-salve, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 

piv-avAéw, to blow through the nose, snort, from anger, Gesn. Luc. 
Lexiph. 19; ῥ. τὰ αἰσχρά Tatian. Or. ad Graec, 22. 

ptvdw, (pis) to lead by the nose, Pherecr. Αὐτ. 1, Menand. Incert. 327. 

ῥῖνάω, (ῥίνη) to file, fine down, Arist. Audib. 35 and 45, Ael. N. A. 
6.3; ψῆγμα ῥινηθέν filings, Anth. P.g. 310: metaph. of literary work, 
Dion. H. de Thue. 24. 

ῥῖν-εγκᾶτἄπηξϊ-γένειος, ov, (fis, ἔγκαταπήγνυμι) with a nose reaching 
to the chin, with a nutcracker nose and chin, Auth. P. append, 288. 

ῥιν-ἐγχὕτον, τό, an injection for the nose, Galen. :—pwweyxurns, ov, 6, 
an instrument for passing such injections, Medic. :—pweyxtréw or -ὄω, 
to inject at the nose, Diosc. 2. 210, in Pass. 

pivéw, = ῥινάω, Schol. Ar. Ran. 931. 

ῥίνη [t], ἡ, a file or rasp, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 33, Arist. Audib. 45; ῥῖναι 
χαρακταί Anth. P. 6, 205. II. a shark with a rough skin, used 
(like shagreen) for polishing wood and marble, Lat. sqguatina, Epich. 30 
Ahr., Archipp. Ἰχθ. 1, Arist. H. A. 5.5, 2, al. (Acc. to Arcad. p. 
III. 24, the instrument was oxyt. ῥινή, the fish paroxyt. ῥίνη ; cf. Lob. 
Path. 66.) 


3 
a, 


« ez 
ῥινηλασια ---- ῥίπτω. 


ῥινηλᾶσία, ἡ, a tracking by the nose, hunting by scent, Longus I. 9. 
pivnAdréw, to track by scent, ἴχνος κακῶν p, Aesch. Ag. 1185; ῥ ἐκ 
τῆς ὑδμῆς Clem. Al. 210, cf. Philo 1, 628, etc. 

ῥῖν-ηλάτης, ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) one who tracks by scent, κύων p. Poll. 2. 74. 
piv-nAdros, ἡ. ov, tracked by the scent, ἴχνος Opp. H. 2. 290. 

ῥίνημα, τό, (ῥινέω) that which is filed a jilings, in sing and pl., 
χαλκοῦ Hipp. 626. 41 ; ἀργύρου Sext. Emp. P. 1. 129, cf. Clem. Al. 43; 
ἐλέφαντος Tov ὀδόντος Aretae. Cur. Μ. Diut. 2.13; πριστοῖσι λόγχης -- 
ῥινήμασιν Eur. Fr. 725. 

ῥῖνητής, οὔ, ὁ, (ῥινέων one who files, Gloss. 

ῥινίζω, = ῥινέω, Achmes Onir, 64, in Pass. 

pivioy, τό, Dim, of ῥίνη, a small file, Hdn. Epim. Ρ- 119. 2.= 
ῥινάριον, Galen., Celsus. II. Dim. of fis, in pl. ῥινία, the nostrils, 
Arist. Physiogn. 3, 14, v.. Lob. Phryn. 211. 

ὧν α, τό, (ῥινίζω) = ῥίνημα, Ctes. Ind. 25, Oribas. 311 Matth. 
ῥῖνό-βᾶτος, ὁ, a rough-skinned fish, between the species ῥίνη (signf. 11) 
and βάτος, perh, Raia rhinobatos, Arist. H. A. 6.11, 7; also ῥινο- τς 
Id.G. A. 2..5,11. 

pivo- βόλος, ov, striking the nose, of smells, Hesych, II. 
πῶς pass. emitted through the nose, of a snorting sound, Anth, P. 
9. ἢ 

sive Balms, ov, 6, (ῥινός) a leather-dresser, Hesych. 

ῥϊῖνό-κερως, wros, ὁ, (pis) the Rhinoceros or Nose-horn, Strab. 774 54.» 
Callix. ap. Ath. 201 C, Ael. N. A. 17. 44, C. I. 6131 ὃ. 2. an 
Ethiopian bird, Aquila V. T., Hesych. 

pivo- κολούστης, ου, ὃ, (is) nose-clipper, of Hercules, Paus. 9. 25, 4. 
ῥῖνο-κοπέω, (pis) to cut off the nose, p. τινα Pandect., Suid. 

ptvo- -κτὕπέω, to make a noise with the nose,Gramm.; -κτυπία, ἡ, Ib. 
ῥῖνο-λᾶβίς, (Sos, 7, an instrument for taking hold of the nose, Synes. 
201 C. 

pivov, τό, = ῥινός II. 1, a hide, Il. το. 155, Anth. P. 9. 328. 2.= 
ῥινός 11. 2, a shield, Od. 5. 281, v. Schol. 

ῥῖνο- πύλη [0], ἡ, a side-gate, wicket, Polyb. 8. 27, 8., 8. 31, 5, etc. 
ῥῖνός, ov, (v. sub fin.), the skin of a living person, Il. 5. 308, Od. 5. 
426, 435, etc.; rarely of a dead one, Hes, Sc. 152; of one believed to 
be dead, Od. 14. 134; cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 746. II. the hide of 
a beast, esp. an ox-hide, often in Hom.; ῥ. ἀγραύλου Bods Soph. Fr. 122; 
also, ῥ. πολιοῖο λύκοιο 1]. το. 334; ῥ. λέοντος Pind, I. 5 (6). 53: Hom. 
does not use it of the skin of a live beast, but it is so in Hes. Op. 513, 
Se. 427 3 80, πωλικῆς ῥινοῦ Eur. Rhes. 784. 2. an ox-hide shield, 
σύν ῥ᾽ ἔβαλον ῥινούς 1]. 4. 447 (imitated by Ar. Av. 1274); cf. Il. 16.636, 
Od. 5. 281. 3. pl. the thongs of the boxing-gloves, Ap. Rh. 2. 58. 
—The gender is fem. in Il. 7. 248, Od. 22. 278, Hes. Sc. 53 Eur..1, c., 
Nic. Th, 361, Ap. Rh. 4.1743 masc. in Nic. Al. 476, Opp. Ο. 3. 277: cf. 
pivov, τό. 

pivos, 6, = ῥίνη I, Syntipas Fab. 5. 

pivo-cipos, ov, (pis) snub-nosed, Luc. Bacch. 2. 

ῥϊνό-τμητος, ov, (fis) with the nose cut off, mutilated, Byz. 
ῥῖνο-τόμος. ov, (fis) piercing shields or hides, dub. 1. for -τόρος in 
Nonn., D, 21. 87 —plvo-Topéw, = Ξ- ῥινοκοπέω, Eust. 1839. 16. 
ῥῖνο-τόρος, ov, (ῥινός) hide-piercing, shield-piercing, of Ares, Il. 21. 
392, Hes. Th. Be θύρσος Nonn. D. 45. 288, etc. 

ῥινοῦχος, 6, (pis τι) a sewer, Lat. cloaca, Strab. 640. 

pivo- τφάλιος, ov, with a white nose, cies Onir. 152. 

ῥῖνό-χοος, ὁ, (pis) = ῥινεγχύτης, Hesych. 

ῥτν-ώλεθρος, 6, (pis) a nose-plague, ὀσμή Com. Anon. 277. 
ῥϊῖνωτηρία, ἡ, τε ἐφολκίς, a part in the stern of a vessel, Poll. 1. 86. 
ῥίον, τό, any jutting part of a mountain, whether upwards or forwards ; 
hence, 1. the peak of a mountain, περὶ ῥίον “Οὐλύμποιο Il. 8. 25, cf. 
14. 154, 225, etc.; ῥίον ὀρέων Od. 9. 191; ῥίον οὔρεος h. Ap. 139. 2. 
a headland, foreland, Od. 3. 295; whence as pr. name of several places, 
esp. Ῥίον Μολυκρικόν and Ῥ, ᾿Αχαϊκόν at the mouth of the gulf of Corinth, 
Thue, 2. 86 (cf. 84), like our North and South Foreland. 3. later, 
also, a bay formed by a foreland, Acl.N.A.15.3. (Perh. akin to fis, 
cf. Ness, Naze with nose.) 

pir, ἡ, (pimrw) poét. Noun, the swing or force with which anything 
is thrown, Lat. impetus, ὅσση δ᾽ alyavens ῥιπὴ .. τέτυκται as far as is 
the flight of a javelin, Il. 16. 589; Ados ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς 12. 462, Od. 8. 
192; so, πέτριναι p. Eur. Hel. 1123; βελέων ῥ. Pind. Ν. 1. 102; ὑπὸ 
ῥιπῆς .. Βορέαο the sweep or rush of the N. wind, Il. 15.171. »» 19. 358; 
ῥιπαὶ κυμάτων ἀνέμων τε Pind. P. 4. 346, cf. Fr. 58.6; 6. ἀνέμων 14. 
P, 9. 84, Soph. Ant. 137 (where it is metaph. of gusts of passion, cf. 
929); so also, ῥιπὴ Διόθεν τεύχουσα φόβον a storm, Aesch. Pr. 1089, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 1016 ;—in αἱ δ᾽ ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖν᾽, αἱ δ᾽ ἐννυχιᾶν (so 
Lachm.) ἀπὸ ῥιπᾶν (Soph, O. C. 1248), ἐνν. dnd ῥιπᾶν prob. means 
from the quarter of the night storms, i.e. from the North, the land of 
darkness and gloom; (the Schol. read Ῥιπᾶν the Rhipaean mountains ; 
cf. ‘Piras ὄρος Alem. 42; ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐσχάτης Σκυθίας ai καλούμεναι 
“Pimac Arist. Meteor. 1. 13, 10) :—f. πυρός the rush of fire, Ἰ,,.21;138: 
p. ἀνδρός 8. 355; ἀθανάτων Hes, Th. 681, 849; κεραυνῶν, χαλάζης 
Opp. Η. 3. 21, Q. Sm. 14. 77; ὑπὸ ῥιπῇς ᾿Αφροδίτης, of love, Opp. Η. 
4. 141 ;—and so, 2. p. πτερύγων a flapping of wings, Aesch. Pr, 
126; of the buzz of a gnat’s wing, Id. Ag. 893 ; of the lyre’s quivering 
notes, Pind. P. 1, 18 :—then 8. of quivering, twinkling light, 
pirat ἄστρων Soph. El. 106; and of any rapid movement, p. ποδῶν Eur. 
I. T. 885; 6. ὠκυάλῳ, of a dolphin, Opp. H. 2. 535; ἐν ῥ. ὀφθαλμοῦ 
the twinkling of an eye, I Ep. Cor. 15. 52, Eccl. :—lastly, 4. of 
@ strong smell, p. οἴνου Pind. Fr. 147.—Cf. Boah, ὁρμή, ῥύμη, 
φορά. II. the wing as an instrument of swift motion, Ap. Rh. 


2. 935. 


1363 


ῥίπημα, τό, =foreg., Hesych. 

ῥϊπίδιον, τό, Dim. of ῥιπίς, a small bellows, Hdn. Epim. p. 118. 2. 
a small fan, Moschio 136. II. a little basket, Eccl. 

pimite, fut. (ow, (perils) to blow up or fan the flame, Lat. conflare, πο- 
λέμου ἔριν Fr. Hom. 26; στάσιν piss καὶ διπίζει Ar. Ran. 360; p. 
πῦρ Plut. Flam, 21; φλόγα Anth. P. 5. 122 :—Pass., τεμάχη ῥιπίζεται 
the fish is fanned to boiling-point, Ar. eri 842. 2. to San a per- 
son, Hipp. Vet. Med. 14, Moschio 136:—Pass., ῥιπίζεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν 
περιστερῶν Antiph. Στρατ. 2. 5: to be fanned or blown about, ὑπ᾽ ἀνέ- 
μου Com, Anon. *48, Arist. Probl. 38.6; πρὸς ἀνέμων Philo 2. 511; 
κλύδων ἀνεμιζόμενος καὶ ῥιπιζόμενος Ep. Jacob. 1.6; ῥιπιζομένη ἄχνη 
Dio C. 79. 43 metaph., p. ταῖς ἐλπίσι Alciphro 3. 47. 

pimis, ἧ, (pip) a fan for raising the fire, Ar. aa 669, 888; 6. ye 
ἐγείρει. - Ἡφαίστου κύνας, i.e. the slumbering flames, Eubul. ’Op9. 1. 
p. mrepiva Anth. P. 6. 306. II. a lady’s fan, Strattis ux. a 
Dion. H. 7. 9, Anth. P. 6. 290. III. = pi, Crates “Hp. 6. (The 
acc. ῥιπῖδα occurs in Anth, P.6.306, and Draco 23 prescribes this as the 
quantity in common Gr, ; but ῥιπίδα, -ίδι in Ar., etc. ] 

plttots, ἡ, (pimifw) a blowing with a bellows or fan, Theophr. Ign, 36, 
Alex. Aphr. Probl. I. 113, Galen.: and so ῥῖῇπισμός, 6, Byz. 

ῥίπισμα, τό, the air of a fan, etc., ῥ. λώπης Anth. P. δ: 294. 
pimorip, ἢ ρος, 6, a fan, Athanas. ; ; so ῥῖπιστήξ, ov, 6, Gloss.; ῥυπι- 
στήριον, τό, ‘Epiphan. 

ptmorés, 7, dv, (ῥιπίζω) ventilated, airy, ὑπερῷα LXX (Jer. 22. 14). 
ῥῖπος (not ῥίποξ), εος, τό, like pi~, a mat or hurdle, piel καλάμων 
Hdt. 2. 96: also ptmros, 6, Diose. 1. 55; Agatharch. p. 47. 

ῥιπτάζω, fut. dow, Frequentative of ῥίπτω, to throw to and fro, throw 
or toss about, Lat. jactare, ῥίπταζε θεοὺς κατὰ δῶμα Il. 14. 257; ὀφρύσι 
ῥιπτάζειν to move the eyebrows up and down, h. Merc. 279 :—Pass. to 
toss oneself about, keep tossing, esp. in bed, Hipp. 1133 E, (so, ῥιπτάζειν 
ἑαυτόν 485. 28; and διπτάζειν alone, 399- 40); πρᾶγμα ἀγρυπνίαις 
πολλαῖσιν ἐρριπτασμένον Ar. Lys. 27 ; τῇ γνώμῃ πολλὰ ῥιπτασθεὶς ἐπ᾽ 
ὀμέύξερα Plut. Cic. 37. II. Pass. 4150 -- ῥίπτομαι, Anth, P. 
δ. 105 

ῥυπτάριον, τό, a dart, missile; ῥιπταριστήξς, 6, a darter, Byz. 
ῥιπτασμός, ὁ, a throwing or tossing about, τῶν μελέων Hipp. Acut. 
393: absol. a tossing about in bed, Id. Coac. 129, Plut. 2. 455 B. 
Pe n, ov, tossing to and fro: τὸ ῥ. -- ῥιπτασμός, M. Anton. 
1.1 

ῥυπτέω, used only i in pres. and impf., a collat. form of ῥίπτω, first in 
Od., ἀν-ερρίπτουν ἅλα πηδῷ 13. 78, where it is required by the metre ; 
so in Ar., ῥιπτεῖτε χλαίνας Eccl. 507; in all passages of Trag. it is 
merely a question of accent, and Elmsl. (Heracl. 150) would always read 
ῥίπτω; but the Mss, concur in giving ῥιπτέω in many passages both of 
Poets and Prose, ῥιπτεῦσι Hdt. 4. 94; ῥιπτέουσι 4. 188, cf. 7. 50., 8. 
53, Soph. Ant. 131, Aj. 239, Eur. |. c., Thuc. 4.95, Plat. Tim. 80 A, etc. 
ῥιπτίζομαι, Pass. = ῥιπίζομαι (pethaps f. 1. for it), Arist. Probl. I. 55,2. 
ῥιπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ῥίπτω, thrown, cast, hurled, 6. μόρος death 
by throwing down (a precipice), Soph. Tr. 357. 
ῥίπτω, also ῥυπτέω, and (in frequent sense) ῥιπτάζω, 4. y.:—lon. impf. 
ῥίπτασκον (or τεσκον) Il. 15. 23: Od. 11. 591, Nic. Fr. πε :—fut. ῥίψω: 
aor. ἔρριψα (ἀπέριψα Pind. P. 6. 37), Ep. pia Il. 3. 378; also 3 sing. 
aor. 2 éppipe, Opp. C. 4. 350 —pF. ἔρριφα Lys. 117. 5 :—Pass., fut. 
ῥιφθήσομαι (ἀπορ-Ἴ Soph. Aj. 1olg ; ῥιφήσομαι Plut. C. Gracch. 3, 
Lxx, (v. 1. Soph. 1. c.); 3 fut. ἐρρίψομαι Luc. Merc. Cond. 17 :—aor. 
ἐρρίφθην Aesch. Supp. 484, Eur. Hec. 335, Andr. 10, Plat.; also ἐρρίφην 
[] Eur. Hec. 335, Fr. 486, Plat., etc.; poét. ἐρίφην Anth. P. 12. 234: 
—pf. ἔρριμμαι ap. Hdt. 1. 62, Eur., etc, ἢ poet. redupl. ῥερίφθαι Pind. 
Fr. 281: plqpf. ἔρριπτο Luc. Necyom. 17; Ep. épépinto Hom. (From 
APTI come also ῥίμ-μα, pip-ts, ῥῖπ-ή, and perth. é-pein-w; cf. 
Goth. vairp-a (βάλλειν), O. Norse verp-a, A. S. weorp-an (Engl. warp), 
Ο. Η. 6. werph-an (werfen), etc.) [1 by nature, so that the Ep. aor. I 
is pia, not pipa: Tin fut. 2 and aor. 2 pass. ] To throw, cast, hurl, 
δίσκον, σφαῖραν 1]. 23. 842, Od. 6.115; κεραυνόν Pind. P. 3. 1o1; 6. 
ἀπὸ βηλοῦ Il. 1. 591, ete. ; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω és Τάρταρον 8. 13, cf. 
Aesch. Pr. 10515 és τὸ δυστυχές Id. Cho. 913; ἐς φλόγα Soph. Tr. 
695; ποτὶ νέφεα Od. 11. 5891; ῥ. χθονί to throw on the ground, Soph. 
Tr. 790, cf. Eur. I. A. 39; ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν Thuc. 2. 49: absol., ἐρριμ- 
μένος thrown to the ground, prostrate, Polyb. 5. 48, 2 :—/o cast a net, 
ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast has been made, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 62 :—f. τί 
Twos to throw it at one, Eur. Bacch. 1097 (ubi v. Elmsl.), Cycl. 51 —?. 
τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν to throw him against a rock, Soph. Tr. 780; but, κατὰ 
στυφλοῦ πέτρας, κατὰ κρημνῶν ‘down from ἃ rock, down a precipice, 
Bory bel. 1430 (cf. Aesch. Pr. 748), Thuc. 7. 44, Plat. Legg. 944 A; 
ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν Eur. Hel. 1096. II. like pin Ta Copa, ῥ. ἑαυτόν 
to toss oneself about, as in a fever, Hipp. 590. 9; ἐπὶ Aad καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιά 
Απίῃ, P. 5. 119:—to throw about, πλοκάμους Eur. I. A. 758, Bacch. 
150. III. to cast out of house or land, Soph. O. T. 719, Ph. 265, 
etc. ; μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος Id. Aj. 830. IV. to throw off or 
away, of arms, clothes, Eur. El. 820, Plat. Rep. 474 A; τὸ ἱμάτιον Lysias 
97. 30; so, ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν threw him, Pind, 1. 6 (7). 64: 
esp. p. ἀσπίδα (cf. pi~aoms), Lys. 117. I, etc. We ‘4 λόγους to 
cast them forth, hurl them, Aesch. Pr. 312, Eur. Alc. 680:—but also, 
to throw them away, waste them, Aesch. Ag. 1068, cf. Eur. Med. 1404; 
λόγοι μάτην pupevres Id. Hec. 335; so, οἴχεται .. ταῦτ᾽ ἐρριμμένα set 
at naught, Soph. Aj. 1271: cf. ἀπορρίπτω III. VI. ῥ. κλῆρον 
ἐπὶ πάντας, as in a scramble, Plat. Rep. 617 E; so, ῥ. πάντα κύβον 
κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς Anth. P. 5. 25; so, ῥίπτεις κυβεύων ..”Apn Eur. 
Rhes. 466; hence, ῥ. κίνδυνον, to make a bold throw, make a venture 
or hazard, run a risk, Id. Fr. 406. 7; cf. ἀναρρίπτω τι. VII. 
452 


1364 


p. ἑαυτόν to throw or cast oneself down, Xen, Cyr. 3.1, 25 ;—then ῥίπ- 
τειν, absol., to fling oneself, ἐς πόντον Theogn. 176; ἐς ἅλμην Eur. Cycl. 
166; és τάφρον Id. Alc. 897; ῥ. ἐν πένθει κατὰ Spia Id. Hel. 1325, cf. 
I. A. 758, Menand. Aeve. 1: v. βάλλω III, κρύπτω τι. 

pts, 7, gen. pivds, acc. ῥῖνα, pl. ῥῖνες, Ion. gen. pl. ῥινέων Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 15 :—the nose, Lat. nasus, both of men and beasts, often in Hom., 
as Il. 5. 291, Od. 4. 445, so Hdt. 3.154, Ar. Pax 21, etc. 2. in 
pl. the nostrils, but often, like Lat. mares, the nose, Il. 16. 503, Od. 5. 
456, al., Hes. Sc. 267, Soph. Aj. 918, Ar. Nub. 344, etc.; στόμα Te 
pivés τε Il. 14. 467, al., cf. Plat. Tim. 79 E; ἕλκειν τινὰ τῆς ῥινός to 
lead him by the nose, Luc. Hermot. 73; ἑλέσθαι τῆς ῥ. Ib. 68:—cf. γρυ- 
mds, σιμός, μυκτήρ. II. in ἃ Sicil. Inser. in C. I. 5594. col. 11. 
36, 39, 53, 63, it is interpr. to mean a pipe or conduit (cf. prvovxos), or 
a projecting spur of land, ν. Franck p, 619.—A later form is flv, Hipp. 
346. 50, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 2, Luc. Asin. 12, cf. Lob. Paral. 196. 
[ἴ, except in late versifiers, Jac. Anth. P. p. 729.] 

ῥίσκος, 6, a coffer, chest, esp. for plate or money, Lat. riseus, Antiph. 
Κυβ. 1, Phylarch. 9:—hence ῥισκοφυλάκιον, τό, a treasury, and 
πφύλαξ, ὁ, a treasurer, Aristeas. II. a sarcophagus, C. 1. 
6270 a. 3. 

Pioy, ἡ. τε ῥίμμα and ῥῖψις, Lyc. 235, 1326. 

ῥίψ, ῥῖπός, ἡ (later also 6, Lob. Paral. 114) :—plaited work of osiers 
or rushes, wicker-work, a mat, Lat. crates, ppage δέ μιν [ναῦν] ῥίπεσσι 
διαμπερὲς οἰσυΐνῃσι, κύματος εἶλαρ ἔμεν, evidently as a kind of bulwark 
(cf. mapappupa), Od. 5. 256; pull καταστεγάζειν Hat. 4. 71:—proverb., 
θεοῦ θέλοντος κἂν ἐπὶ ῥιπὸς πλέοις Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 405 B, cf. Ar. 
Pax 699, Luc. Hermot. 28.—A later collat. form is ῥῖπος, masc. and 
neut. (Hence ῥιπ-ίς, ῥιπ-ίζω, pow; Lat. scirp-us; O.H.G. sciluf 
(schilf) ; cf. also ypitb-os, “γρῖπ-ος.) 

ῥίψ-ασπις, Sos, ὁ, ἡ, throwing away his shield in battle, a recreant, 
Ar. Nub. 353, Pax 1186, Plat. Legg. 944 B. 

ῥιψ-αυχενέω, to throw the neck up, as horses do, Theodoret. 
pup-avyx ny, evos, ὁ, ἡ, throwing the neck up, properly of horses; metaph., 
ῥιψαύχενι σὺν κλόνῳ Pind. Fr. 224; cf. ὑψαύχην, ἐριαύχην. 
ῥιψ-ἔπαλξις, ἰδος, 6, 1, throwing down battlements, Byz. 

ῥίψιμον, τό, (ῥίπτων excrement, Orneosoph. ap. Ducang. 

ῥῖψις (not pifis), ews, ἡ, a throwing, casting, hurling, τοξικὴ καὶ 
πᾶδα' p. Plat. Legg. 813 D, cf. Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 3., 8. 5, 12. 2. 
a throwing about, pipes ὀμμάτων Plut. Sull. 35. II. a being 
thrown or hurled, Ἡφαίστου pipes ὑπὸ πατρός Plat. Rep. 378 D; 6. 
ἐπὶ πρόσωπον Plut. 2. 166 A; ῥ, καὶ πτῶσις οὐρανίων σωμάτων Id. 
Lysand. 12. 

ῥυψοκινδυνευσία, ἡ, fool-hardiness, Ptol. 

ῥυψοκινδῦνέω, 10 be fool-hardy, Dio C. 66. 8, cited also from Hipp. 
ῥιψο-κίνδῦνος, ov, running needless risks, fool-hardy, reckless, ἔργον 
Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9; ναυτιλία Alciphr. 1. 3; of persons, vir projectae 
audaciae, Id. 3. 52, Poll. 1.179; τὸ p. App. Civ. 5.84:—cf. ἀναρρίπτω τι. 
Adv. —vws, App. Civ. 1. 103. 

pubo-Aoyéw, to utter rashly, τι Polyb. 32. 6, 8, cf. 12. 9, 5. 
ῥίψτ-οπλος, ov, throwing away his arms, ἄτη p., of a panic flight, 
Aesch. Theb. 315. 

ῥιψ-οφθαλμία, ἡ, a casting the eyes about, Andronic. Rhod. de Pass. 


Ρ. 743: 

ῥιψ-όφθαλμος, ov, casting the eyes about, Eccl., Ptol. 

ῥόα, 7, Ion. and Ep. port; in late Att. port, Arist. Color. 5, 21, Probl. 
20. 9, al., Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 3, al.: cf, méa:—a pomegranate-tree, 
Od. 7. 115., 11. 589. II. the fruit, a pomegranate, h. Cer. 373, 
412, Aesch. ΕἼ, 328, Ar. Vesp. 1268, Fr. 506, Hermipp. Kepe. 2, and 
often in Com., Plat. Legg. 845 B. 2. a knob shaped like a pome- 
granate, poral χρύσεαι, ἀργύρεαι Hdt. 7. 41; a tassel of like shape, 
like potoxos, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4, B. J. 5. 5, 7.—Cf. σίδη. 

pod, ἡ, Dor. for fon, 4. v., Pind. 

pods, ddos, ἡ, (few) a shedding of fruit, a disease of vines, Theophr. 
H. P. 4.14, 6; fvds in Geop.: cf. suas. 

poykidw, = ῥέγκω, Dor. inf. ῥογκιῆν Epich. ap. Hesych. 

ῥογός, 6, in Sicily and Magna Graecia, a granary, barn, Epich. ap. 
Poll. 9. 45, Tab, Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 102, Hesych. (Cf. Goth. rik-a 
(awpedw), Α. 8. hreac (a rick, heap).) 

ῥογχαλίζω, to bark, Gloss. ad Theocr. 6. 30. 

poyxacpés, ὁ, -- ῥέγχος, Galen. 2. 61 E. 

ῥοδ-άκανθα, ἡ, a wild rose, Gloss. 

ῥοδάκινον, τύ, = περσέα, Alex, Trall. 7. 323. 

ῥοδᾶλός, 7, dv, -- ῥόδινος, παρειαί Opp. C. 1. 501. 

ῥόδαμνος, ὁ, -- ῥάδαμνος, ὀρόδαμνος, Hesych. 

ῥοδάνη, ἡ, (ῥοδανός) like κρόκη, the spun thread, woof or weft, Batr. 
183, cf. Eust.1527. 60, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1137, etc.; Hesych. gives ῥαδάνη, 
but (s. v. τολύπη) ῥοδάνη :—a similar variation occurs in the Verb ῥοδα- 
vifw to form the thread by turning the distaff, to spin, Schol. Ven. B. 
18. 576, Eust. 1527.60; ῥαδανίζω, Id. 1165. 22, cf. E. M. 702. 9, 
Hesych. 

ῥοδᾶνός, ἡ, dv, waving, flickering, παρὰ ῥοδανὸν δονακῆα Il. 18. 576: 
—this is the received reading ; and all agree in the sense, but there is a 
great diversity of authority as to the form; Zenod. gave διὰ padaddy or 
κραδαλόν ; Aristoph. παρὰ ῥαδαλόν ; the reading of Aristarchus is uncer- 
tain; v. Schol. Ven. and Spitzner’s note ad 1.; cf. also ῥαδινός. 

βοδάριον, τό, Dim. of ῥόδον ; conj. in Hesych, for ῥοιδάριον. 

ῥοδέα, ἡ, contr. ῥοδῇ, 4ᾳ.ν. 

ῥόδειος, ov, = ῥόδεος, Suid. 

ῥοδ-έλαιον, τό, rose-oil, Galen. 14.545 Kuhn. 

ῥόδεος, a, ov, of roses, ἄνθεα, πέταλα Ibyc. 4, Eur. Hel. 245; ἄνθη Id. 


er er 
pts Bae, po. 


Med. 841; λίπος Nic. Al. 155. 

Anth. P. 6. 102 ; μαζοί Nonn. D. 9. 296. 
ῥοδεών, ὥνος, 6, a rose-bed, rosary, like podwy, Bgk. Lyr. p. 741. 
(054%, 7, contr. for fobéa, a rose-tree, rose-bush, Archil. 25, Theophr. 

H. P. 3. 18, 4; Ion. fodén, Ap. Rh. 3. 1020. 

“‘Pod.akés, ἡ, ὄν, of Rhodes, Strab. 119; also ‘Podiavds, 4, dv, Diose. 
2.101 :---Ῥοδιακόν (sc. σκύφος), τό, a kind of cup made at Rhodes, 
Epigen. Ἥρωιν. 2, Diphil. Aip. 1, etc.; also called Ἱοδιακὴ χυτρίς, Arist. 
Fr. 105, cf. Com. Fr. 4. 544; and ἹῬοδιάς, άδος, ἡ, Ath. 496 F, Phot. 

ῥοδίζω, fut. ίσω, (ῥόδον) to be like the rose, Ath. 677 E; τῇ ὀσμῇ Diose. 

I. 12; in colour, Geop. 14. 16, 2. II. trans. ¢o scent with roses, 

τὰς συνθέσεις Theophr. Odor. 47 :—Pass. to have one’s grave decked with 

roses, C. I. 3754. 
ῥόδϊνος, η, ov, (ῥόδον) made of or from roses, στέφανος Anacr. 95 ; 

μύρον Cephisod, Τροφ. 1, Theophr. Odor. 20; cf. ἔλαιον. 

Ῥόδιος, a, ov, (Ῥόδος) Rhodian, of or from Rhodes, 1]. 2. 654, Xen., 
etc. ; “Podia τέχνη the art of painting, Mehlhom Anacr. 15. 3, cf. p. 248: 
--ἡ Ῥοδία (sc. χώρα) Strab. 651, εἴς. :--Ρόδια, τά, a kind of shoes, 
Hesych. :—cf. Ῥοδιακός. 

podts, (Sos, ἧ. a pastille made from roses, Diosc. 1. 131. 

ῥοδίτης οἶνος, ὁ, wine flavoured with roses, Diosc. 5. 35. 

ῥοδο-βἄφής, és, rose-coloured, Planud. Ov. Metaph. 7. 705. 

ῥοδο-δάκτῦλος, ον, rosy-fingered, as epith. of “Hws in Hom. and Hes., 

cf. Nitzsch Od. 2.1; Κύπρις Coluth. 98. 
ῥοδο-δάφνη, ἡ, the rose-laurel, i.e. prob. the Nerium oleander, or per- 

haps the rhododendron, Diosc. 4. 82, cf. Plin. 16. 33. 
ῥοδό-δενδρον, τό, = foreg., Diosc. 4. 82, Plin. 16. 33. 
ῥοδο-ειδής, és, rose-like, rosy, Musae. 114, Anth. P. 15. 40; χιτών 

Poll. 2. 70. Adv. —d@s, Eccl. 
ῥοδόεις, ἐσσα, ev, of roses, ἔλαιον 1]. 23. 186; ἄνθεα Eur. 1. A. 1298; 

p. χάρις as of roses, Anth. P. 5. 81. ΤΙ. rose-coloured, εἴρια 

Ib. 6. 250. 
ῥοδό-κισσος, 6, rose-ivy, dub. 1. in Theocr. 5. 131 for ῥόδα κίσθος. 
ῥοδό-κολπος, ov, rosy-bosomed, εὐνομία Lyr. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 174. 
ῥοδό-μᾶλον, τό, Dor. for ῥοδόμηλον. 
ῥοδό-μελι, τος, τό, rose-honey, Oribas. 65 Matth. 
ῥοδό-μηλον, Dor. -μᾶλον, τό, a rose-apple: metaph. of a plump rosy 

cheek, Theocr, 23. 8. II. a confection of roses and quinces, Alex. 

Trall. 1. 8. 
poSo-ptyns, és, (ulyvupe) mixed with roses, βάμμα Clem. Al. 235. 
ῥόδον, τό, metapl. dat. pl. ῥοδέεσσι occurs in Ap. Rh. 3. 1020 :—+he 

rose, Lat. rosa, first in ἢ. Hom. Cer. 6, Theogn. 537, Pind. I. 4. 31, Hdt. 

8. 138; in Aeol. form βρόδον, Sappho 10 :—metaph., ῥόδα p’ εἴρηκας 

you've spoken roses of me, have said all things sweet and beautiful, Ar. 

Nub. 910; marre πολλοῖς τοῖς ῥόδοις Ib. 1330: proverb., ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 

‘a bull in a china shop,’ Crates Ter. 6. 2. = ῥοδωνιά, Coluth. 

348. II. the pudenda muliebria, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. I. 29; so 

ῥοδωνιά, Cratin. Nem. 5 ; ῥοδών Schol. Theocr. 11. 10; cf. Hesych, 

ῥοδό-πεπλος, ov, with roseate veil or robe, Q. Sm. 3. 608. 

ῥοδό-πηχυς, Dor. -πᾶχυς, v, gen. vos, rosy-armed, h. Hom. 31. 6, 
Hes. Th. 247, 251, Sappho 69, Theocr. 2. 148, etc. 

ῥοδό-πνοος, ov, breathing of roses, Ephipp. in Meineke Com. 5. p. cxcvi. 

ῥοδό-πῦγος, ov, rosy-rumped, Anth. P. 5. 55. 
ῥοδο-πώλης, ov, 6, a rose-seller, Gloss. 

Ῥόδος, ov, ἡ, the isle of Rhodes, Il., etc. ; cf. ἹΡοδιακός, Ῥόδιος. 

ῥοδο-σάκχαρ, τό, sugar flavoured with roses, Galen. 

ῥοδό-σταγμα, τό, (στάζων extract of roses prepared with honey, like 
ῥοδόμελι, Galen., Schol. Ar. Pl. 529: also ῥοδό-στακτον, τό, Paul. Aeg. 
7. 15. 

ῥοδό-στερνος, ov, with rosy breast, a name of Isis, C. I. 5115. 

ῥοδο-στεφής, és, (στέφω) rose-crowned, Nonn. D. 48. 681. 

ῥοδό-σφῦὕρος, ov, rosy-ankled, Q. Sm. 1. 138, Christod. Ecphr. 160. 

ῥοδουντία, ἡ, a dish flavoured with roses, Ath. 403 Ὁ; cf. ῥοδωνιά Iv. 

ῥοδο-φόρος, ον, bearing roses, LXX (3 Mace. 7.17). 

ῥοδό-χειρ, χειρος, ὃ, ἡ, = ῥοδόπηχυς, Schol. Theocr. 2. 148. 

ῥοδό-χροια, ἡ, a rosy colour, Manass. Chron. 181. 

(086-ypoos, ov, contr. —xpous, ovv, (χρόα) rose-coloured, Opp. H. 1. 
130, Anacreont. 57. 3:—also ῥοδεόχρ--, Manass. Chron. 1164. 

ῥοδό-χρως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, =foreg., Theocr. 18. 31. 

ῥοδών, ὥνος, = ῥοδεών, Anth. P. 5. 36 (ε conj. Jac.). 
ῥόδον τι. 
ῥοδωνιά, ἡ, (ῥόδοννα rose-bed, gardenof roses, Lat. rosarium, Cratin, Neu. 
5, Dem. 1251. 27, etc.: a rose-bush, Theophr. H. P. 2. 2,1, Ael.N. A. 14. 
24; cf. ἰωνιά. II. a vine with gold-coloured grapes, Phot. III. 
= ῥοδοδάφνη, Phot., A. B. 299. IV. = ῥοδουντία, Ath. 406A. Vv. 
cf. ῥόδον 11.—Others write ῥοδωνία (parox.), v. Lob. Paral. 317. 
ῥοδ-ωπός, dv, (GY) rosy-faced, rosy, Diosc. 5.130: poét. fem. ῥοδῶ- 
aus, ἰδος, Nonn. D. 10. 176. 

ῥοδωτός, ἡ, dv, as if from ῥοδόω : τὸ p. rose-water, Lat. rosatum, Gloss. 

ῥοείδιον, τό, Dim. of ῥόος, a conduit, Inscr. in Gruter p. 212. 

ῥόζω, -- ῥύζω, to snarl, of dogs; metaph. of men, Phot., Suid. 

fon, ἡ, Dor. fod, but in Att. the form in use was ῥοή (v. infr.), perhaps 
to distinguish it from pda, pomegranate: (féw) :—a river, stream, flood, 
often in Hom., always in pl., and mostly with a gen. added, ἐπ᾽ ᾽Ὥκεα- 
voto ῥοάων 1]. 3.5; Μαιάνδρου re ῥοάς 2. 869; ποταμοῖο, ὕδατος, etc.; 
so also in Hes., and Trag.; τεναγέων ῥ. Pind. N. 3. 433 ἀμπέλου ῥ. the 

juice of the grape, Eur. Cycl. 123; μέλιτος Bacch, 711; αἵματος Supp. 

690; rarely in sing., παρ᾽ Ἱσμηνοῦ ῥοάν Pind. N. 11. 46; ἀμπέλου pon 

Eur. Bacch, 281:—metaph. the stream of song or poesy, foal Μοισᾶν, 

ἐπέων Pind. N. 7.17, I. 7 (6). 26; ἡ διὰ τοῦ στόματος ῥ. Plat. Theaet. 


11. like a rose, rosy, σταφυλή 


EI?v. 


e , [A 
βοητόκος --- poos. 


206D; προμαθείας ῥοαί Pind. Ν, 11. 61; also, ῥοαί streams of events, 
the tide of affairs, Id. O. 2. 62. 2. a flowing, flux, as a philosoph. 
term, Plat. Theaet. 152 E, v. Crat. 402 A; cf. ῥέω 1. 5. Cf. ῥόος τι, 

ia I. 
ue oa ov, producing streams, Jo. Gaza. 

ῥοθέω, (ῥόθος) to make a rushing noise, to dash, as waves or the stroke 
of oars: hence, of a roaring fire, ἐν ῥοθοῦντι κριβάνῳ Aesch, Fr. 
321. 2. of any confused noise, ταῦτα .. ἐρρόθουν ἐμοί such 
clamours they raised against me, Soph. Ant. 290; λόγοι... ἐρρόθουν 
κακοί there was a noise of angry words, Ib. 259. 
ῥοθιάζω, strengthd. form of foreg., to ply the dashing oar, Cratin. 
Incert. 8, Hermipp. Srpatiwr. 5; also of the ship, ἐκ πιτύλων ῥ. Ar. 
Fr. 60. 2. of pigs eating, to make a guttling noise, Id. Ach. 807 ; 
cf. ῥόθιος τ. 2. 

ῥοθιάς, d5os, 7, poét. fem. of ῥόθιος, dashing, κώπη Aesch, Pers. 396. 

ῥοθίζω, to put in violent motion, as waves, Planud. 

ῥόθιον, τό, ν. sq. 11. 

ῥόθιος, ov, also a, ον Anth. P. 9. 32., 10. 2: (f600s) :—rushing, roar- 
ing, dashing, esp. like waves, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχε ῥόθιον Od. 5. 412; 
so of oars, ῥ. κῶπαι, πλάται Eur. I. T. 407, 1133; of a ship dashing 
through the waves, Auth, P. 10. 2; μετὰ ῥοθίου Bias Arist. Mund. 4, 
32:—metaph. of an orator, Poll. 6.147; of a horse, Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, 
8 :—Adv. —iws, Poll. 4. 24. 2. of pigs, guttling, Numen. ap. Ath. 
327A; cf. ῥοθιάζω 2. IL. as Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing 
on the beach, breakers, waves, Soph. Ph. 689, Eur. Cycl. 17, etc. ; cf. 
οὐτιδανός ΤΙ ;—and collectively in sing. the surf, surge, Aesch. Pr. 1048, 
Eur. I. T. 426, Thuc. 4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars, Hyperid. 
ap. Suid. s.v., Strab. 725, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ,, of wine, Anth. P. 11. 64 :— 
generally, of rushing, dashing motion, τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι Dion. 
H. 6.10; so, THs ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ Luc. Tox. 19, 55. 2. a loud 
shout, esp. of applause, f. αἴρεσθαίΐ τινι Ar. Eq. 5460; generally, a tumult, 
riot, ἐχώρει p. ἐν πόλει κακόν Eur. Απάτ, 1096. 

ῥοθιότης. ητος, ἡ, impetuosity, vehemence, of language, Poll. 4. 22. 

poloTbyilw, v. ῥαθαπυγίζω. 

(600s, ὁ, a rushing noise, roar or dash of waves, the dash of oars, ἐξ 
ἑνὸς ῥόθου with one stroke, i.e. all at once, Aesch. Pers. 402, cf. κέλευ- 
σμα: ποταμοὶ ῥόθῳ φερόμενοι Clem. Al. 122. 2. of any confused, 
inarticulate sound, Περσίδος γλώσσης ῥ. the noise of the Persian (i. e. bar- 
barian) tongue, Aesch. Pers, 406. 3. of any rushing motion, τῆς δὲ 
Δίκης ῥ. ἑλκομένης, ἣ κ᾿ ἄνδρες ἄγωσι δωροφάγοι but there is tumult 
or confusion, when Justice is dragged whithersoever bribed judges lead 
her, Hes. Op. 222; πτερύγων ῥ. Opp. H. 5.17; αἰγὸς ῥ, a goat’s course 
or track, Nic. ΤῊ, 672. (Onomatop., like foiBdos, ῥοῖζος.) 

pota, ἡ, (ῥέων) a flow, flux, Hipp. 411. 54. II. a horse-pond, 
Hesych.: hence ῥοΐζω. 

ῥοιά, ἡ, later Att. for pod, a mulberry. 

ῥοιάς, άδος, ἡ, f. 1. for puds, Galen. 
paver rhoeas, Theophr. H. P. 9. 12, 4. 

ῥοιβδέω, fut. jaw, like ῥοφέω, to swallow with a noise, to suck down, 
of Charybdis, Od. 12.106, Trag. ap. Eus. Ρ. Ἐ. 445 C, Anth. P. 7. 636; 
cf, ἀναρροιβδέω. 2. to make to gush forth, κρηναῖον ἐξ ἄμμου 
γάνος Lyc. 247. 11. like ῥοιζέω (cf. ῥοϊβδος), to move with 
a rustling sound, ῥοιβδοῦσα κόλπον αἴγίδος letting the swelling aegis 
rustle (as she flies), Aesch. Eum. 404. 

ῥοιβδηδόν, = ῥοιζηδόν, Q. Sm. 5. 381; also ῥοίβδην, Phot.; cf. ῥύβδην. 

ῥοίβδησις, ἡ, a whistling, piping, βουκόλων Eur. 1. A. 1086. 

ῥοῖβδος, ὁ, any rushing noise or motion, πτερῶν p. the whirring of 
wings, stridor alarum, Soph. Ant. 1004: [ἀνέμου] 6. καὶ ῥύμη the rush- 
ing of the wind, Ar. Nub. 407. (The usage of fotBdos, ῥοιβδέω, agrees 
with that of ῥοῖζος, ῥοιζέω, cf. ἀπορροιβδέω, émipporBdéw: though in 
Hom. the Verb. ῥοιβδέω is used = ῥοφέω, as is dvapporBdéw.) 

ῥοιβδ-ῳδέω, ἐο shout, scream, Theognost. Can. 24. 2; in Hesych. prob. 
should be read JoiBdwdet* μετὰ ἤχου ἄδει. 

ῥοιδάριον or ῥοϊδάριον, 7d, =sq., dub. in Hesych. 5. v. ἄφυκα. 

poidéa, ἡ, Hellen. form of fod, Moschop. 

ῥοίδιον, τό, Dim. of pod, pda, a small pomegranate, Menand. Ἕαυτ. 
7. On the form, v. Pors, Hec. praef. p. li, Lob. Phryn. 87. 

porlatos, a, ον, -- ῥοιζήεις, Orph. Fr. 23, cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 106 sq. 

ῥοιζέω, Ion. and Ep. impf. ῥοίζασκε or -εσκε Hes. Th. 835: aor. éppot- 
¢noa Opp., Ep. ῥοίζησα Il. 10. 502:—Pass., v. infr. :-τ- (ῥοῖζος). To 
whistle, Lat. stridere, ll. l.c.; of a snake, to hiss, Hes. l.c., Ap. Rh. 4. 

129, etc. ; ἑὸν νόμον ἐρροίζησε Opp. H. 1. 563: of birds, to rush or whirr 
through the air, Luc. Amor. 22, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 7:—so in Med., 
Lyc. 1426, cf.1325; and in plqpf. pass., τάχ᾽ dv ἐρροίζητο δι αἰθέρος 
Anth. P. 11. 106; ἰῶν τηλόθεν ῥοιζουμένων Lyc. 1426. 

ῥοιζηδά, Adv. with rushing sound or motion, Nic. Al. 182, 498; so, 
ῥοιζηδόν, Id. Th. 556, Lyc. 66. 

ῥοιζήεις, εσσα, ev, whizzing, rushing, συριγμός Nonn. D. 6. 191. 

poilnpa, τό, a rushing, whirring noise or motion, as of birds, Ar. Av. 
1182, cf. Luc. Musc. Enc. 2; στεροπᾶς Id. Jup. Trag. 1. 

ῥοίζησις, ews, 9, a whizzing, hurtling, Aquila V.T. 

ῥοιζητικός, ἡ, dv, whizzing, rushing, Eust. in Mai’s Spicil. 5. 2, 230. 

ῥοιζήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, one who moves with a rushing sound, Orph. H. 5. 


II. a kind of poppy, Pa- 


pet a ἡ, a noisy dispute, Οἷς. Att. 14. 10, 3; dub. 

ῥοῖζος, ὁ, Ion. ἡ, the whistling or whizzing of an arrow, Il. 16. 361, cf. 
Plut. Marcell. 15, etc. ; or of a scourge, Opp. H. 2. 352 :—any waistlin, 
or piping sound, as of a shepherd, πολλῇ ῥοίζῳ Od. 9. 315; ῥ. mveupa- 
των Plut. 2. 18 B; the rush of wings, Ael. N. A. 2. 26; of a stream, Ib, 


cae es a I a a ee --  .--- 


1365 


Rh. 4. 138, 1543; used of the sound made by filing, Arist. Audib. 35 ; 
of the letter 6, Dion. H. de Comp. 14.—Cf. ῥοῖβδος, ῥόθος. II. 
rushing motion, a rush, swing, like ῥόθος, ῥύμη, Plut. Marcell. 15, 
Demetr. 21. 

ῥοιζόω, = ῥοιζέω, Hesych.; and fotfopar occurs in lambl. Myst. 103 
(Parthey). 

potle ἵππον, (607) to water a horse, to ride him in a pond, Auct. ap. 
Salmas. in Solin. p. 336.—The form ῥοϊζομένους is corrupt in Strab. 673, 
v. Kramer ad ], 

ῥοιζώδης, es, (εἶδος) like or with a rushing noise, Galen.: τὸ ῥοιζῶδες 
a rapid, whizzing motion, Plut. 2. 923 C. 

foun, ἡ, Ion. for pda, a pomegranate. 

ῥοικο-ειδής, és, crooked-looking, Galen. 18. 1, 537: cf. ῥαιβο-είδης. 

ῥοικός, 7, dv, like ῥαιβός, crooked, κορύνη Theocr. 7. 18, cf. 4. 49; 
περὶ κνήμας ῥοικός bow-legged, Archil, 52 (v.1. ῥαιβός, q.v.); 6. μηροί 
Hipp. Mochl. 853; τὸ 6. curvature of the leg, Arist. Soph. Elench. 31, 3. 
—lIon. word, acc. to Greg. Cor. 554. 

potkés, ἡ, dv, (pew, pdos) fluid; hence, failing, weak, Hipp. 292. 36, 
Greg. Naz. 11. suffering from a flux, diarrhoea, or the like, 
Diosc. 5. 43. 

ῥοικώδηξ, es, = ῥοικοειδής, ὀστέα Hipp. Mochl. 856; prob. |. for ῥοιώ- 
dns, Id. 840 F, 

ῥόϊνος, 7, ov, of the ῥύα, of pomegranate, ῥάβδος Anecd. Oxon. 3. 226. 

ῥοΐσκος, 6, Dim. of fda, a small pomegranate: also a knob or tassel 
shaped like a pomegranate, Lycon. ap. Diog. L. 5. 72, Lxx (Ex. 28. 
29), Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 4, cf. Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst § 343. 

potckos, 6, Dim. of fon, a rivulet, brook, C. 1. 5594. 16 sq. 

potopds, ὁ, (foi(w) a swimming, of horses, Hesych. 

ῥούτης οἶνος [1], 6, pomegranate-wine, Diosc. 5. 34. 

ῥομβέω, (fduBos) to make to spin like a top, to whirl, to hurl, Tim. 
Lex. Plat.; but in Plat. Crat. 426 E, the Mss. give the form ῥυμβέω. 

ῥομβηδόν, Adv. like a top, Manetho 4. 108. 

ῥομβητήξ, οὔ, ὁ, one that spins like a top, Orph. H. 30. 2. 

ῥομβητός, 7, dv, spun round like a top, whirled about, ῥομβητοὺς δον- 
έων πλοκάμους Anth, P. 6. 219, cf. 218. 

ῥομβίον, Att. ῥυμβ--, τό, Dim. of ῥόμβος τ. 2, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 144. 

ῥομβο-ειδής, és, rhombus-shaped, rhomboidal, Hipp. Art. 802, Strab. 
78, etc.; ῥ. σχῆμα a rhomboid, i.e. a four-sided figure with only the 
opposite sides and angles equal, Hegesand. ap. Ath. 108 A, Eucl, 1. def. 
33 :—TO p. a place at Megara, Plut. Thes. 27. 

ῥόμβος or ῥύμβος, 6: (féuBw):—a spinning-top or wheel, Lat. 
rhombus, turbo, ῥόμβων évoots Eur. Hel. 1362 (ubi v. Muser. ap. Dind.), 
Anth. P. 6. 309; cf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1139. 2. a magic wheel, 
used by witches and sorcerers to aid their spells, in Propert. rhombi rota, 
Theocr. 2. 30, Luc. D. Meretr. 4. 5; cf. Horat. Epod.17. 7 and νυ. sub 
ivyé. 8. a kind of tambourine or kettle-drum, used like ῥόπτρον 11, 
in the worship of Rhea, Eupol. Barr. 15, Ar. Fr. 288, Diog. Trag. ap. 
Ath. 636 A, Ap. Rh. l.c. II. a spinning, whirling motion, as 
of a top or wheel, févra ῥόμβον ἀκόντων shooting forth whirling darts, 
Pind. O. 13.134; ῥ. αἰετοῦ the eagle’s swoop, Id. I. 4. 81 (3. 65); p. 
κυμβάλων Id. Fr. 48; ἐν αἰθερίῳ ῥύμβῳ in vortice aetherio, Eur. Fr. 
596 :—metaph., Νέμεσις καὶ ῥ. ἀλάστωρ Epigr. Gr. 1046. 93.—The 
Gramm. hold ῥύμβος to be Att., ῥόμβος Hellenic, Schol. Theocr. 2. 30, 
Ath. 330 B. 

B. a rhomb, lozenge, i.e. a four-sided figure with αἰ the sides, but 
only the opposite angles, equal, an equilateral parallelogram, Arist. Mech. 
23, 1, Euclid. 1. def. 32; ῥ. στερεός, a figure composed of two cones on 
opposite sides of the same base, Archimed. 2. a species of fish, of which 
the turbot and brill are varieties, so called from its rhomb-like shape, 
Nausicr. ap. Ath. 330B; yet this, though a Greek word, seems to have 
been the I¢alian name, ψῆττα being the Greek, ν. Mein. Nausicr. Nave. 
2. 3. a surgeon's bandage, so called from its shape, Hipp. Offic. 
742. 4. a pattern of the same shape, in weaving cloth, Democr, 
ap. Ath. 525 C. 

ῥομβο-τετράγωνον σχῆμα, the figure of an equilateral parallelogram, 
Tzetz. Hist. 8. 581. 

ῥομβόω, to bring into the shape of a rhombus, Hero Belop. 137. 
ῥομβώδηπ, es, v. sub ῥεμβώδης. 

ῥομβωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. made in the shape of a rhombus, panelled in 
lozenge, Callix, ap. Ath. 205 D, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 10, Anth. P. 6, 111. 
Poppa, τό, (ῥοφέω) = ῥόφημα, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ῥόμος, ὁ, a wood-worm, Lat. teredo, Arcad. 59; ῥόμοξ in Hesych. 
ῥομφάζω, -- βαστάζω, Hesych. 

ῥομφαία, ἡ, a large, broad sword, used by the Thracians, ὀρθὰς ῥομ- 
φαίας βαρυσιδήρους ἀπὸ τῶν δεξιῶν ὥμων ἐπισείοντες Plut. Aemil. 18, 
cf. Phylarch. Fr. 58:—generally, a sword, Lxx (Gen. 3. 24, etc.), Ev. 
Luc. 2. 35, Apoc. 6.8; of the sword of Goliath, Lxx (1 Regg. 17. 51), 
Joseph. A. J. 6. 12, 4. Ἷ 

ῥομφαιο-φόρος, ov, bearing a sword, Manass. Chron. 4701. 

ῥομφάνω, f. 1. for ῥοφάνω or rather ῥυφάνω in Hipp. 

ῥομφεύς, éws, 6, the waxed thread of shoemakers, usu. in pl., Hesych. 
ῥόος, ov, 6, Att. contr. ῥοῦς, v. sub fin.: later writers have the heterocl, 
dat. fot. like vot from νοῦς, Hellanic. (?) ap. Schol. Il. 21. 242 (Fr. 132); 
also gen. pods, acc. fda, Lob. Phryn. 454, Paral. 173: (Jew) :—like fon, 
a stream, flow of water, current, often in Hom., but only in sing.; he 
often adds a gen., ῥ. ᾿Αλφειοῖο, ᾿Ωκεανοῖο, etc., Il. 16. 151., 11. 726; 
κῦμα ῥόοιο 21. 263; mpoxéew ῥόον els ἅλα Ib. 219; ποταμοὺς ἔτρεψε 
νέεσθαι Kap ῥόον to flow in their own bed, 12. 33; κατὰ ῥόον down, 
i.e. with, the stream, Od. 5. 327, 461, Hdt. 2. 96, etc.; metaph., κατὰ 


17.17; of the sea, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 60; the hissing of a serpent, Ap. ᾧ ῥοῦν φέρεσθαι Plat. Rep. 492 Ο; ταυτὶ κατὰ ῥ. προχωρεῖ Luc. Jup. Trag. 


1366 


50; πρὸς ῥόον against it, Il. 21. 303 (cf. κατά B. 1. 1); Βόσπορος, ῥ. θεοῦ 
Aesch. Pers. 746:—a current at sea, ὑπό τε τοῦ ῥοῦ καὶ ἀνέμου Thuc. 1. 
54:—a current of air, Emped. 356; also, ῥόος καπνοῦ Pind, P. 1. 
43. II. a flux, discharge of morbid humours, Hipp. Aph. 1255, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 11; v. Foés. Oecon. III.=fo7 2, Plat. Crat. 
411 D, cf. 419 D. 

ῥοπάλη, 77, = ῥόπαλον, Gramm. 

ῥοπᾶλη-φορέω, to carry a club, Cyrill. 

ῥοπᾶλίζω, to brandish a club, Gramm.: to beat with a club, Byz. 

ῥοπᾶλικός, 7, dv, like a club, i.e. thicker towards the end: hence, versus 
rhopalicus, a verse in which each word is one syllable longer than that 
before, as, Rem tibi confeci, doctissime, dulcisonoram, Serv. 

ῥοπάλιον, τό, Dim. of ῥόπαλον, Ath. 489 B. 

ῥοπᾶλισμός, priapism, Ar. Lys. 553. 

ῥοπᾶλο-ειδής, és, like a club, ῥίζα Niosc. 3. 148. 

ῥοπᾶλο-μάχος. ov, -- κορυνητήῆς, Hesych. sub ἢ, v. 

ῥόπᾶλον, τό, (ῥέπων a club, i.e. a stick or cudgel which grows thicker 
towards the butt-end; used to cudgel an ass, Il. 11. 559, 561; to walk 
with, Od. 17.195; the club of the Cyclops, 9. 319; of Hercules, Soph. 
Tr. 512, Ar. Ran. 47, 4953; a@ war-club or mace, shod with metal, may- 
χάλκεον Od. 11.575, cf. Xen. Hell. 7.5, 20; ῥόπαλα ξύλων rervAwpéva 
σιδήρῳ Hdt. 7. 63, cf. Xen. Hell. 7.5, 20; a hunter’s staff, Id. Cyn. 6, 
11 and 17. II. membrum virile, Anth. Plan. 261. TiL= 
ῥόπτρον τι, Xen. Hell, 6. 4, 36. 

ῥοπᾶλο-φόρος, ov, club-bearing, of Hercules, cited from Eust. 

ῥοπάλωσις, ews, 7, a clubbing, τριχῶν σχέσις Galen. 

ῥοπάλωτός, ἡ, dv, as if from ῥοπαλόω, club-shaped, κύλιξ Dio C. 
Fonts. 

ῥοπή, ἡ, (ῥέπων inclination downwards, opp. to σοῦς (motion upwards) : 
esp. the fall of the scale (cf. ἀντισηκόω 11), Aesch. Pers. 427; ῥοπὴν 
ἔχειν μέχρι τινός to gravitate to.., Arist. Cael. 2.14; ῥ. ποιεῖν to 
restore the balance, Theophr. C. P. 5. 4. 7; ἃ γᾶ ἐπὶ Tas αὐτᾶς ῥοπᾶς 
ἐρήρεισται in aeguilibrio, Tim. Locr. 97E; διαστρέφειν τὴν fp. to disturb 
it, Plut. Camill. 28; ἔχειν ῥοπὴν μνᾶς πέντε κτλ. to. weigh so much, 
GC. I. 123.35, al. 2. metaph. the turn of the scale, the critical 
moment which is to determine the issue, Lat. momentum, ἃ δ᾽ ἔχεται 
ῥοπᾶς (sc. ἡ πόλις) is at α crisis of her fortunes, Alcae. (14) ap. Ar. 
Vesp. 1235; p. Δίκας the balance or critical turn of Justice, Aesch. Cho, 
61, cf. Ag. 250; ἐν οὖν ῥοπῇ τοιᾷδε κειμένῳ Soph. Tr. 82; of ποντο- 
ναῦται .. λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπαῖσιν ἐμπολὰς μακρὰς ἀεὶ παραρρίπτοντες 
staking great freights on slight turns of fortune, Id. Fr. 400 ; so, σμικρὰ 
παλαιὰ σώματ᾽ evvace ῥοπή a slight turn of the scale puts an end to 
them, Id.O.T. 961; δέδορκε φῶς ἐπὶ σμικρᾶς ῥοπῆς, of one at the point 
of death, Eur. Hipp. 1163; βλέπω δύο ῥοπάς" ἢ γὰρ θανεῖν def... ἢ... 
Id. Hel. 1090; ἐπὶ ῥοπῆς μιᾶς ὄντες depending on a single turn of 
the scale, i.e. in the most critical condition, Thuc. 5. 103; σῶμα vo- 
σῶδες μικρᾶς ῥοπῆς .. δεῖται προσλαβέσθαι πρὸς τὸ κάμνειν Plat. Rep. 
556 Ἐ; 6. βίου μοι the turning or sinking point of life, i.e. death, Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 1508; ῥ. ᾽στιν ἡμῶν 6 Bios Menand. Monost. 465; μεγάλας τὰς 
ῥοπὰς ποιεῖν Isocr.69C; μεγάλην ἔσεσθαι ῥοπήν, εἰ .. ἢ .. γενήσεται 
Id. 302 E, cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,143 ῥ. ποιεῖν τινός to turn the scale of, 
be decisive of, Tov πολέμου Isocr. 242 E, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 103 
πλείστην ῥ. παρέχεσθαι εἴς τι Polyb. 6. 52,9; λαμβάνειν ῥοπὰς εἰς 
ἑκάτερα τὰ μέρη Id. 1. 20, 7, οἵ. 6. το, το; ῥ. διδόναι τινί to incline 
towards, Id. 16. 14, 6. Il. that which causes inclination downwards, 
downward momentum, Arist. Mechan. 2, 3., 32, 1, Cael. 4. I, I, al.: 
metaph. influence, μεγάλη γὰρ ῥοπή, μᾶλλον δὲ ὅλον, ἡ τύχη παρὰ 
πάντα ἔστι τὰ πράγματα Dem. 24.143; ῥοπὴν ἔχειν to have or exercise 
influence, Τὰ. 154. 18; ἔχειν βρῖθος καὶ ῥ. πρὸς τὸν βίον Arist. Eth. N. 
PIPE, 3, ΠΣ 3, 7321.5 ΣΟΡΦΡΕ, 

ῥοπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ῥόφω, = ῥοφητός, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ῥόπτρον, τό, (ῥέπω) the wood in a trap which springs up when touched 
and catches the mouse, Archil. 180, Poll. 7.114; metaph., δίκης ἔπαισεν 
αὐτὸν ῥύπτρον Eur. Hipp. 1172: cf. ὕσπληγὲ τι. ΤΙ. a musical 
instrument of the Corybantes, a tambourine or kettle-drum, Luc. Trag. 
36, Anth. P. 6.74; p. βυρσοπαγῆ καὶ κοῖλα περιτείναντες ἠχείοις 
χαλκοῖς Plut. Crass. 23; also called ῥόμβος or ῥύμβος. III. 
the knocker on a house-door, Eur. lon 1612, Ar. Fr. 103, Lysias 103. 16; 
οἵ, ῥόπαλον III. 

ῥόσᾶτον, τό, the Lat. rosatwm, Galen., Alex. Trall., εἴς. 

ῥούδιον, τό, late form for ῥοίδιον, Lob. Phryn. 87 

ῥοῦς, 6, Att. contr. for ῥόος. 

pots, 6 and ἡ : gen. ῥοῦ Hipp. 572. 10., 576. 27, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 
5, etc.; but Jods Diosc. 1. 147, dat. fot Dorio ap. Ath. 309 F; v. 
Lob. Phryn. 454:—a small tree, yielding an orange dye (in modern 
Gr. xpuadgvdov), the sumach, Rhus cotinus or Coriaria, Diosc. 1. 
147. 11. its fruit, Solon 43, Antiph. Aeve. 1, Alex. AeB. 2; it was 
(and still is) powdered and sptinkled over meat, Sibth. in Walpole’s 
Travels, 1. p. 238; also used in medicine, Hipp. 1]. c.:—the fruit of one 
kind (ῥ. μαγειρικός or Συριακός Galen.) was used as a spice. 

povoatos, a, ov, = ῥούσιος, Palaeph. 52. 

ῥουσίζω, to be reddish, Geop. 11. 23. 

povoros, ov, reddish, Lat. russus, russeus, Diosc. 4.133, ef. Anth. Plan. 
386. II. οἱ ῥούσιοι the Reds, those of the red party in the Circus, 
Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 3. 26; cf. Juven. 7. 114. 

ῥουσιώδης, ες, (δος) of a reddish colour, Schol. Od. 9. 125. 

ῥουσσάτοι, of, = ῥούσιοι, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 25. 

ῥοφέω, Ion. ῥυφέω, Hippon. 88, Ar. Fr. 108; another pres. ῥοφάνω 
(ῥυφ -Ὁ in Hipp. 465. 4., 468. 3, etc.; ῥοφάω in Theoph. Nonn. 145 :-— 
fut. ῥοφήσομαι Ar. Vesp. 814; whence Elmsl. alters ῥοφήσεις into —hoet 


ῥοπάλη — ῥύημα. 


in Ach. 278, Eq. 360, Pax 716:—aor. ἐρρόφησα Hipp. 474. 7, Ar. Eq. 51, 
(é«-) Ib. 7o1, (adw-) Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 10:—Pass., aor. part. ῥοφηθείς 
Nic. Al. 389 :—a form ῥυφέω (Ion., acc. to Phot.) occurs in Hippon. 
115; aor. ῥυφῆσαι Ar. Fr.-108 a; med. ῥυφήσασθαι Hipp. Epid. 7. 
1213. To sup greedily up, gulp down, ἀπὸ ζώντων ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν 
-. πέλανον Aesch. Eum. 264, cf. Ar. Vesp. 812, 814, etc. ; τινος some of 
a thing, Luc. Lexiph. 5; ῥοφοῦντα πιεῖν ὥσπερ βοῦν Xen. An. 4. 5, 32; 
absol., Ar. Eq. 51, Vesp. 906, 982; of Charybdis, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 
2: 2. to drain dry, empty, τρυβλίον Ar. Ach. 278, Eq. 9053 50, 
p. ἀρτηρίας, of the poison on the robe of Hercules, Soph. Tr. 
1055. II. to live on slops, opp. to ξηρὸν σιτίον, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
Io. (Hence ῥόμ-μα, ῥόφ-ημα, ῥοπ-τός: cf. Lat. sorb-eo, sorp-tus, 
sorb-ilis; Lith. sreb-iu, surb-iu (sorbeo), sriub-a (broth).) 

ῥόφημα, Ion. ῥυφ--, τό, that which is supped up, a thick gruel ot 
porridge, opp. to πόμα, Hipp. Aph. 1261, Vet. Med. το, Arist. Probl. 1. 
37) 2. 

ῥοφημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Gloss. 

popynparadbys, es, (εἶδος) of the nature of a ῥόφημα, gruel-like, Galen, 

ῥόφησιξ, ἡ, a supping up, opp. to ἐδωδή, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 14. 

ῥοφητικός, 7, dv, drawing in, absorbing, τινος Strab. 703. 

ῥοφητός, ή, dv, that can be or is supped up, Strab. 709, Diosc. 5. 124, 
Galen. ; cf. ῥοπτός. 

ῥόφω, collat. form of ῥοφέω, cited by E. M. 705. 26, etc., cf. Lob. Aj. 
p. 181: hence ῥοπτός. 

ὀχᾶνον, τό, a strickle, Hesych, 

ῥοχθέω, (66x 00s) to dash with a roaring sound, of the sea, ῥόχθει yap 
μέγα κῦμα ποτὶ ξερόν Od. 5. 402; προτὶ δ᾽ αὐτὰς [πέτρας] κῦμα μέγα 
ῥοχθεῖ 12.60; ὑπὸ κύματι πέτραι ῥόχθεον sounded with the dashing of 
the waves, Ap. Rh. 4. 9253; ῥοχθεῦσιν δὲ κάλωες (cf. Virg. stridor ru- 
dentum), Opp. H. 1. 228.—Cf. ὀρεχθέω. 

ῥόχθος, ὁ, a roaring, of the sea, Nic. Al. 390, Lyc. 402, 696, etc. 

powbys, ες, (εἶδος) with a strong stream, running violently, of a sea 
in which there are strong currents, Thuc. 4. 24, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 8; 
τὸ μάλιστα ῥ. τοῦ πελάγους Ael. N, A. 7. 24:—hence, of rocks, pro- 
montories, etc., exposed to such seas, κρημνός Strab. 362; ἄκραι Ael. 
N. A. 14. 24:—in Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 9, τόποι ῥ. seem to mean lands 
liable to be overflowed, cf. Theophr. C. P. 3. 3, 4. 11. in 
Medic. running, ὀφθαλμίαι Hipp. Epid. 1. 943: of persons, affected 
with diarrhoea or other fluxes, Id. Aér. 281; αἱ ὑπέρλευκοι ῥοωδέ- 
στεραι Ib. 638; πυρετοὶ p. ( fuentes Cels.), Galen.: hence Adv., powdws 
πυρέττειν Cass. Probl. III. falling off, καρπός Theophr. C, P. 
5. 9, 10. 

ῥοών, ὥνος, 6, (fda) a pomegranate-orchard, LXx (Zach. 12. 11). 

ῥυᾶδικός, ἡ, dv, (suds) like diarrhoea, Paul. Aeg. II. of persons, 
suffering from it, Galen. 

ῥυάκιον, τό, Dim. of ῥύαξ, Eccl. 

ῥυακώδης, es, abounding in streams, Gloss. 

ῥύαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, (ῥέω) a rushing stream, a mountain-stream or torrent 
swoln by rains, Thuc. 4. 96. 2. esp. a stream of lava from a volcano, 
ὁ ῥ. τοῦ πυρὸς ἐκ τῆς Αἴτνης Thuc. 3. 116, cf. Plat. Phaedo 111 E, 
113 B, Arist. Mirab. 38, Theophr. Lap. 22; 6 καλούμενος p. Diod. 14. 
50. 8. metaph., ῥ. ἀργύρου γενέσθαι Diod. 5. 35. 4. 
cetaceous fishes, ἔχει ῥ. δύο ἐξ ὧν τὸ γάλα ῥεῖ, two flow-holes, Arist. 
Ἡ, ΑΞ 4 9.0.3) 

ῥυάς, άδος, 6, ἧ, τό, (ῥέω) fluid, flaccid, flabby, opp. to firm, ῥυάδος 
σώματος γενομένου Arist. P. A. 3.5, 14. II. falling off, ῥ. θρίξ 
hair that falls off, Id. Probl. 10. 63; ῥ. ἄμπελος a vine that sheds 
its grapes, Hesych., whence prob. it should be restored for ῥοάς in 
Theophr. Η. Ρ. 4. 14, 6. IIT. as Subst., puddes, οἱ, fishes that go 
in shoals with the currents, like herrings, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 22., 5. 11, 
2, al. 2. ῥυάς, ἡ, a disease of the eye causing a continual weeping 
discharge, Galen. 

ῥύᾶτο, 3 pl. aor. sync. of ῥύομαι. 

ῥνάχετος [a], 6, Lacon. word in Ar. Lys. 170, ὁ τῶν ᾿Ασαναίων 
puaxeros the unstable crowd of the Athenians; Hesych. and Phot. 
explain ῥυάχετος by 6 ῥέων ὀχετός ; and their authority, as well as the 
prob. deriv. from ῥύαξ, establishes this form; the Rav. Ms, of Ar. 
gives ῥυάγχετος ; other Mss, and Suid. ῥυχάχετος :—cf. σύρφαξ. 

ῥύβδην, Adv. with a noise, Hippon. 26, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 12. 

ῥυγχάζω, = μυκτηρίζω, Phot. 

ῥύγχαινα, %, with a large nose or snout, Lat. nasuta, Gloss. 

ῥυγχ-ελέφας, 6, with an elephant’s trunk, Anth. P. 11. 204. 

ῥυγχιάζω, = ῥογχάζω, péyxw, Hesych, 

puyxtov, τό, Dim. of ῥύγχος, Ar. Ach. 774, Theophil. Παγκρ. 1. 

ῥυγχόομαι, Pass., = ῥαμφάζομαι, Hesych., Phot. 

pvyxos, cos, τό, (ῥύζω) a snout, muzzle, properly of swine, Stesich. 14, 
Pherecr. Anp. 3, Anaxil. KaAvy. 1, cf. Schol. Ar. Av. 348; of dogs, Theocr. 
6. 30, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 2, P. A. 2.16, 1: of birds, a beak, neb, bill, 
Ar. Av. 348, 364, al.; and this is recognised as the proper sense by Arist. 
H. A. 2.12, 6, P. A. 2. 16, 12., 4.12, 9: cf. ῥάμφος. 2. comically, 
of a man’s face, Cratin. Incert. 83, Archipp. "Aud. 1; cf. Comici ap. Ath, 
95, Meineke Araros ᾿Ἄδων. 1. 

ῥύδην [Ὁ], Adv. (ῥέων) flowingly, i.e. abundantly, Cratin. Incert. 84, 
Plut. Sulla 21, etc. Cf. ῥύβδην. 

ῥῦδόν, Adv.,=foreg., ῥυδὸν ἀφνειός abundantly rich, Od. 15. 426. 

ῥυζέω or ῥύζω, like ῥάζω, to growl, snarl, like an angry dog (Poll. 5. 
86), ῥυζῶν Hermipp. Εὐρωπ. τ, ubi v. Meineke; ῥύζει ἐπίκλαυτον νό- 
pov snarls its melancholy ditty, Ar. Ran. 684 ;—also of hawks, Poll. 5. 
89. (Cf. Lat. rudo, rugio, ringo.) 

ῥύημα, τό, (ῥέω, ῥυῆναι) a kind of honey-cake, Galen. 


4 “ 
ῥνηφενῆς 

ῥνηφενής, és, (ῥέω, ἄφενος) flowing with riches, abounding, Dion. P. 
337, Nonn. D. 10. 152; cf. evnperns. 

pundevia, ἡ, affiuence, Call. Jov. 84. 

ῥυθμέω, dub. 1. for ῥυθμίζω, in Clem. Rom. Fr. 8 Jacobson; and ῥυθμη- 
τικός for ῥυθμικός, in Longin. Fr. 8. 2, Clem. Al. 413. 

ῥυθμίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to bring into a measure of time or proportion, 
περιόδους Plut. 2. 350E: to repeat a verse in proper time or rhythm, 
i.e. to scan it, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 238, Melet. p. 129 :—Pass., 
ἐν δυσὶ τετραχόρδοις ῥ. τὰ μέρη (sc. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ) Arist. Fr. 43. 11. 
generally, to order, arrange, compose, Id. Metaph. 11. 10, 8, Spir. 5, 3: 
—Pass., Id. Phys. 7. 3, 2. 2. of persons, to educate, train, drill, τὰ 
παιδικά Plat. Phaedr. 253 B, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20; τὰν ψυχάν Tim. 
Locr. 103. D; τὸ πρόσωπον Luc. Merc. Cond. 30; τὰς γνώμας Id. Anach. 
22; δένδρα ῥ. ὥστε πρὸς μεσημβρίαν βλέπειν to train them, Theophr. 
C.P. 3. 7,9; ῥ. τινάς to bring them to order, correct them, Inscr. Cret. 
in C. 1. 2554. 60; 6. καὶ διδάσκει τινὰς κινεῖσθαι κινήσεις Sext. Emp. 
M. 8. 409; ῥ. λύπην ὅπου to define the place of grief (referring to the 
line before), Soph. Ant. 318 :—Med., 6. πλόκαμον μίτραισι Eur. Hec. 924: 
—Pass., νηλεῶς ὧδ᾽ ἐρρύθμισμαι thus ruthlessly am I brought to order, 
Aesch. Pr. 241; ὄρνεις ἐρρυθμισμένοι τὴν γλῶτταν taught to speak, 
Philostr. 9. 

ῥυθμικός, ἡ, dv, set to time, rhythmical, κίνησις Plat. Polit. 307 A, 
εἴς. : of a man, Plut. 2. 1014 Ὁ. 2. of or for rhythm, Ib. 1138 B, 
1144C; ἡ ῥ. λέξις, opp. to ἡ πεζή, Dion. H. de Comp. 11; ὁ ῥυθμικός 
a metrician, Ib. 17. 

ῥυθμιστής, ov, 6, one who sets in order, Theodoret. in Phot. Bibl. 
508. 21. 

ῥυθμιστικός, ἡ, dv, docile, Oecum. 

ῥυθμογρᾶφία, 7, a noting down of the time or rhythm, C. 1. 3088. 

ῥυθμο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, writing on rhythms, of Hephaestion, Tzetz. in 
Cramer Anecd. Par. I. 95. 

ῥυθμο-ειδῆς, és, like rhythm, rhythmical, Dion. H. de Isocr. 2. 

ῥυθμόομαι, Ion. buop-, Pass. to be moulded, Democr. ap. Stob. 56. 33. 

ῥυθμοποιία, ἡ, a making of time or rhythm, Plut. 2. 1135 C, etc. 

ῥυθμο-ποιός, dv, making rhythms, Plut. 2. 1135 C. 

ῥυθμός, Ion. ῥυσμός (Vv. infr. 111, 1V), 6: (Vv. sub few) :—any regular 
recurring motion (πᾶς p. ὡρισμένῃ μετρεῖται κινήσει Arist. Probl. 5. 
16): I. measured motion, time, Lat. numerus, whether in sound 
or motion, ἡ τῆς κινήσεως τάξις Plat. Legg. 665 A, cf. 654 A, 672 E; 
ὁ p. ἐκς Tod ταχέος καὶ Bpadéos διενηνεγμένων πρότερον, ὕστερον δὲ 
ὁμολογησάντων γέγονε Id. Symp. 187 B, cf. Cic. Orator 20 and 51, Suid. 
s.v., (though we confine the word rhythm to sounds only); therefore 
opp. to μέτρον and ἁρμονία, for there is rhythm or time in Prose as well 
as Verse, Ar. Nub. 638 sq., Plat. Rep. 397 B, 398 Ὁ, 601 A, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 1, 43 λόγοι μετὰ μουσικῆς καὶ ῥυθμῶν πεποιημένοι Isocr. 
319 C: on the kinds of rhythm distinguished by the Ancients, ν. Bockh 
Pind. T. 1. P. 2. pp. 22 sq. 2. special phrases: ἐν ῥυθμῷ in time, of 
dancing, marching, ete., Virgil’s ix numerum, ἐν p. βαίνειν Plat. Legg. 
670 B, Xen. An. 5. 4, 14, cf. Polyb. 4. 20,6; ὀρχεῖσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 
το; ἐν τῷ ῥ. ἀναπνεῖν to respire regularly, Arist. Probl. 5.16, 1; so, 
σώζεσθαι ῥ. Aesch. Cho. 797; μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ Thuc. 5.70; ῥυθμὸν χορείας 
ὑπάγειν to keep time, Ar. Thesm. 956; θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγειν to play 
in quicker time, Xen. Symp. 2, 22; πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳ καὶ ῥυθμῷ Hdn. 4. 
22. II. measure, proportion or symmetry of parts, at rest as 
well as in motion, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ῥ. Plat. Legg. 728 E. III. 
generally, proportion, arrangement, order, ῥυθμῷ τινι Eur. Cycl. 398 ; 
οὐκ ἀπὸ ῥυσμοῦ not without reason, Call. Ep. 44. 5. IV. the 
state or condition of anything, e. g. the state of the soul, temper, dis- 
position, Theogn. 958 (where it is joined with ὀργή and τρόπος) ; οἷος 
ῥυσμὸς ἀνθρώπους ἔχει Archil. 60; ὅσοι χθονίους ἔχουσι ῥυσμοὺς καὶ 
χαλεπούς Anacr. 78; μένει... χρῆμ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐν ταὐτῷ ῥ, Eupol. Incert. 
4: V. the form or shape of a thing, Democr. ap. Diog. L. 
9. 473; identified by Arist. with σχῆμα, Metaph. 1. 4, 11., 7. 2, 
2, cf. Trendelenb. de Anima p. 214; μετέβαλον τὸν ῥ, τῶν ypap- 
μάτων changed the form or shape of the letters, Hdt. 5. 58; of Chian 
boots, Hipp. Art. 828; of the shape of a cup, Alex. Apwm. 1. 4; 
of a breastplate, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 10; so of the geography of a country, 
Dion. P. 271, 620, etc. VI. the wise, manner or fashion of a 
thing, Ἕλλην ῥ. πέπλων Eur. Heracl. 130; τίς 6. φόνου; what kind of 
slaughter? Id. El. 772, cf. Supp. 94; ἐν τριγώνοις ῥυθμοῖς triangular- 
wise, Aesch. Fr. 72. [In Att., and esp. in late Poets, ὕ is not rare. | 

ῥὕΐσκομαι, Dep. (ῥέων to have diarrhoea, Heliod. 2. 19. 

ῥὕκάνη [a], ἡ, a plane, Lat. runcina, (cf. τρυτάνη, Lat. trutina), Anth. 
P. 6. 204:—hence piKavyots, ἡ, a planing, Bito in Math. Vett, 109; 
and ῥὕῦκἄνίζω, to plane, Gloss. 

ῥύμα [Ὁ], τό, (ῥέω) -- ῥεῦμα, anything that flows, a river, stream, 
C. I. 1838. δ. 5; metaph., θοὸν ῥύμα δινεύουσα Orph. H. 9. 22; dp- 
povins p. Procl. h. Sol. 4. 

ῥῦμα, τό, (*piw, pw) that which is drawn: 1. τόξου ῥῦμα, i.e. 
the Persian archers, opp. to λόγχης ἰσχύς, i.e. the Greek spearmen, 
Aesch. Pers. 147; ἐκ τόξου ῥύματος from the distance of a bow-shot, 
Xen. An. 3. 3, 153; so, és τόξου ῥῦμα cited from Eunap. 2. a tow- 
ing-line, Polyb. 1. 26, 14., 3. 46, 5, etc. 11. (svopar) a defence, 
protection, βωμὸς φυγάσιν fp. Aesch. Supp. 84; ἅπασι κοινὸν p. δαιμό- 
vow ἕδρα Eur. Heracl. 260; πύργου ῥ. a tower of defence, Soph. Aj. 159; 
c. gen. objecti, a defence against, [θάνατος] μέγιστον p. τῶν πολλῶν 
κακῶν Aesch. Fr. 301; cf. πύργος 1. 2. III. (pew) = ῥεῦμα, C. 1. 
1838 b (bis). 

pip-apxys, ov, 6, (ῥύμη 11) a street-inspector, Aen, Tact. 3. 

ῥυμβέω, ῥυμβίον, Att. for ῥομβ--, q. v. 


1367 


ῥυμβονάω, (ῥυμβών) to swing round and throw away, ῥ. τὰ τιμιώτατα 
‘to make ducks and drakes’ of money, Ael. ap. Ruhnk, Tim. 

ῥύμβος, ov, 6, Att. for ῥόμβος, q. v. 

ῥυμβών, dvos, ἡ, serpentine motion, a coiling, coil, Ap. Rh. 4. 144. 

ῥύμη. ἡ, (ῥέων the force, swing, rush of a body in motion, Lat. impetus, 
ῥύμῃ ἐμπίπτειν with a swing, Thuc. 2. 76, cf. 81; πτερύγων ῥύμη the 
rush of wings, Ar. Pax 86, cf. Av. 1182; τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν... 
κύτος formed by the whirl of the potter’s wheel, Antiph, ᾿Αφροδισ. 1. 2, 
cf. Ar. Eccl. 4; ἡ p. τῶν ἵππων Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 31; ἡ ῥ. τοῦ αἵματος 
the flow of blood in the veins, Hipp. 20. 29; ἡ 6. τῆς ἐκκρούσεως Xen. 
Cyn. 10, 12; τῆς ῥ. τῆς ἁλιάδος 6 ψόφος, of the noise made by a boat 
in motion, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 12:—metaph., εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ Eur. 
Rhes. 64; ἡ 6. τῆς τύχης Plut. Caes. 53; ἡ ῥ. τῆς ὀργῆς etc., the vehe- 
mence of passion, Dem. 546. 29; cf. Jac. Ach. Tat. 462. 2. absol. 
a rush, charge, of soldiers, Thuc. 7. 70, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 31, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 404; ὑπὸ rod ῥοίβδου καὶ τῆς p. At. Nub, 407; cf. also ῥοῖ- 
Cos. 3. = ῥοπή, Schol. Il. T. 22. 212. II. a quarter of a city, 
street, Lat. vicus, τὴν ῥ. ὁδοιπορεῖν Philippid. Aax. 2; of a Roman camp, 
Polyb. 6. 29, 1: a lane, alley, opp. to πλατεῖα, Act. Ap. 9. 11; ἔσται μὲν 
ἹῬώμη ῥύμη καὶ Δῆλος ἄδηλος Or. Sib. 8. 165. 

ῥῦμηδόν, Adv. with a swing or rush, Polyaen. 4. 3, 5. 

Pippa, τό, (ῥύπτω) anything used for washing, soap, lye, Ar. Lys. 377; 
Plat. Rep. 429 E sq. II. sediment, dirt remaining from wash- 
ing, Schol. Nic. Al. 96. 

ῥυμο-ειδής, és, like an alley: Ady. -8as, Eccl. 

ῥῦμός, ov, ὁ, (ἢ ῥύω, épw) the pole of a carriage, Il. 10. 505., 23. 393.» 
24.271, Hdt. 4.69; ἐν πρώτῳ f. in front by the pole, Il. 6. 40., 16. 371: 
—also three stars in the Bear, Suid. II. = ῥυτήρ τί, a trace, 
Ael. N, A. το. 48. IIL. a furrow, line, train, like ὁλκός, Lat. 
tractus, of the trail of a shooting star, Arat. 927. IV. =rafis, 
an order, group, Hesych.; and this seems to be the sense in an Att. 
Inscr. (C. I. 150. 17 sq.), πρῶτος f., δεύτερος f., etc.; v. Béckh, p. 
234. V. a weight at Rhodes, Suid. 

Pipo-ropéw πόλιν, to divide a town into streets or quarters (pvpat), 
Diod. 17. 52, Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 2:—Pass., ἐρρυμοτομημένος πρὸς ὀρθὰς 
γωνίας Strab. 565. 

ptpotopta, ἡ, division of a town into streets or quarters, Polyb. 6. 31, 
10, Diod. 17. 52, Strab. 646: in pl. streets or quarters, Anna Comn. 2. 6. 

PtpovAkéw, (ῥῦμα 1. 2, ἕλκων to draw by a line, to tow, Lat. remulcare 
or remulco agere, ναῦν Polyb. 1. 27, 9, Strab. 233, etc. 

ῥυνδάκη [ἃ], ἡ, απ Indian bird of the size of a pigeon, Ctesias Pers. 
61; in Plut. Artox. 19, ῥυντάκης, ov, ὃ. 

ῥύομαι, Il., Hdt., Trag.; Ep. 2 sing. impf. ῥύσκευ from collat. form 
ῥύσκομαι, Il. 24. 730:—fut. ῥύσομαι [Ὁ] Hes. Th. 662, Hdt., Trag. ; 
3 pl. ῥυσεῦνται Call. Lav. Pall. 112:—aor. ἐρρυσάμην 1]., Trag., Dion. H. 
4. 68, etc.: also Ep. syncop. aor. 2 (with plqpf. form) ἔρῦτο (v. infr.) ; 
3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18. 515, ἔρυντο Theocr. 25. 76; inf. ῥῦσθαι 1]. 15. 141: 
—Dep.: but in later writers, the aor. ἐρρύσθην is used in pass. sense, Ev. 
Luc, 1. 74., 2 Tim. 4.17, Heliod. 10. 7. (The Act. ῥύω does not occur, 
ἐρύω to draw being used instead. But such derivatives as ῥύσιον, ῥυσός, 
ῥυτήρ, ῥύτωρ, ῥυτόν, ῥυτίς etc. shew that an Act. ῥύω existed in sense at 
least :—and that the act. sense of ἐρύω sometimes passed over into this 
of ῥύομαι, appears from signf. III, as also from ῥύσιον, ῥύσιος, ῥυτήρ.) 
[Hom. and Att. Poets have ὕ in pres. indic.; but Hom. makes @ in ῥύομ᾽, 
puer at the beginning of verses, Il. 15. 257., 16. 7993 so, ῥὈομένους 
Aesch, Fr. 449 :—Hom. has 0 always in opt. ῥύοιτο, Il. 12. 8., 17. 2243 
in 3 pl. aor. 2 ῥύατο, 18. 515, Od. 17. 201 :—w always in fut. ῥύσομαι, 
Hes, and Att.; and in aor. 1, of which Hom. has the forms ἐρρύσατο, 
ῥυσάσθην, ῥύσαιτο, ῥῦσαι, (ὕ only once in ῥύσάμην 1]. 15.29): ὕ also in 
ἔρῦτο 23. 819, Soph. Ο. T. 1351 (in lyr.), though Hes. Th. 301 has 
épi'ro. | Properly, to draw to oneself, i.e. draw out of danger, to 
rescue, save, deliver, Hom., Hes. and Att. Poets, also in Hdt., but hardly 
to be found in Att. Prose; 6. τινα Hom., etc.; often foll. by a Prep., p. 
τινα ὑπὲκ θανάτου, ὑπὲκ κακοῦ to save from out of .. , Il. 20. 300, Od. 
12.107; ὑπ᾽ ἠέρος 1]. 17. 645, cf. 224; ἐκ πόνων Pind. P. 12. 32; ἐκ 
τοῦ κακοῦ Hdt. τ. 87, etc.; ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων Eur. Or. 1563; also, 
ἀπὸ φόνου Soph, O. T. 1352; ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev. Matth. 6. 13 ;—so 
c. gen., ἢ. τινα τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt. 1. 86; τινα μάχας Pind. 1. 
8 (7). 114; κακῶν μυρίων Eur. ΑἸο. 7γ7γο; τόξων Id. Ion τόρ ; πολέμου 
καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342; c. inf. alone, ῥ. τινα θανεῖν Eur. 
Ale. τας τινὰ μὴ κατθανεῖν Id. H. F. 197, cf. Or. 599, Hdt. 7. 11 :- 
also, to save from an illness, cure, Id. 4. 187; generally, 3. 132. 2. 
to set free, redeem, Tov ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il. 15. 
29; ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt. 5. 49., 9.90; δουλοσύνης Ib. 76. 11. 

generally, to shield, screen, guard, protect, esp. of guardian gods, Il. 15. 

257, 290, Aesch, Theb. 92, etc.; wal πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; 
Id. Supp. 509; so of princes and chiefs, Il. 9. 396; of warders or 
watchmen, 10. 417; of swineherds, Od. 14. 107, etc.:—hence Hom, 
often joins ῥ, καὶ φυλάσσειν Od. 1, ο. ; ῥ. καὶ σαῶσαι 1]. 15. 290; so, 
ἀρήγειν καὶ ῥ. Aesch. Eum, 232; ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε Soph. Ο. C. 
285. 2. often in Hom. of defensive armour, 10 shield, cover, Il. 
10. 259., 16. 799, etc.; of a wall, 12. 8. 8. without any notion 
of defence, merely ¢o cover, screen, Od. 6. 129. 4. in Soph. O. T. 
312, 313, the word is used in a double sense, ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, 
ῥῦσαι δ᾽ ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος deliver thyself and 
the state and me,—and deliver us from, remove the pollution :—the last 
usage resembles that in Thuc. 5. 63, ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας 
will remove the charges by good service (al. AUoec@ar); so, πάντα ταῦ- 
τα... ῥύσομαι will fend off, ward off, Eur, 1. A.1383; p. καμάτους Epigr. 
Gr 853. 6. III. to draw back, to hold back, check, ᾿Ηῶ ῥύσατ᾽ 


er 
---ρύομαι. 


1368 


én’ ὠκεανῷ Od. 23. 244; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι Pind. N. 9. 55. 
to keep off, Id. 1.8 (7). 114. 

ῥύπα, τά, heterocl. pl. of ῥύπος, 4. ν., Od. 6. 93. 

ῥὕπαίνω, fut. ῥὕπᾶνῶ (karap-) Isocr. 245 D:—Pass., aor. ἐρρυπάν- 
θην Plut. 2. 434 B: (ῥύπος). To defile, disfigure, p. τὸ μακάριον 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 16: metaph. to abuse, disparage, Pherecr. Incert. 48, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 10 :—Pass. ¢o be or become foul, opp. to λαμπρύνεσθαι, 
Xen. Lac. 11, 3, Apoc. 22.11. 

ῥύπανσις, ews, 7, a fouling, Achmes Onir. 233. 

ῥύπαξ [Ὁ]. axos, 6, a dirty fellow, formed like πλούταξ, etc. ; Salmas. 
Tertull. de Pallio p. 283, who compares rupex. 

ῥυπαπαῖ, v. ῥυππαπαῖ, 

ῥὕπᾶρεύομαι, Pass. = ῥυπαίνομαι, v.1. Apoc. 22. 11. 

ῥὕπᾶαρία, ἡ, dirt, filth, Plut. 2.142 A. 2. metaph. sordidness, 
Critias 47 (ap. Poll. 3. 116), Teles ap. Stob. 522. 8, Plut., etc. 

ῥὕπᾶρό-βιος, ov, of sordid life, Manass. Chron. 1995, 5289. 

ῥὕπᾶρο-γράφος, ov, painting foul or mean objects, Plin. 35. 373; cf. 
ῥωπογράφος. 

ῥὕπᾶρο-δίαιτος, ον, = ῥυπαρόβιος, Timario in Notices des Mss. 9. 2.242. 

ῥὕπᾶρο-κέρᾶμος, ov, of a dirty earthenware colour, Alex. Mynd. ap. 
Ath. 395 Ὁ (v. ll. ῥυποκέραμος, and troxépapos). 

ῥὕπᾶρο-μέλᾶς, ava, αν, of a dirty black, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 395 D. 

ῥὕπᾶρός, a, dv, filthy, dirty, σκόλυθρος Teleclid. “Aud. 5; δάπιδες 
Pherecr. Kpar. 9; ἤδη χορηγὸν πώποτε ῥυπαρώτερον τοῦδ᾽ εἶδες ; Eupol. 
Incert. 7; ῥ. ἔριον greasy, foul (cf. οἰσύπη), Hipp. Fract. 765 ; of metals, 
impure, Diosc. 5. 84. 2. metaph. dirty, sordid, p. τρόποι Philetaer. 
Φιλαυλ. 1. 4; βίος δουλοπρεπὴς καὶ ῥ. Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 45 p. πολῖ- 
ται, ὄχλος Dion. H. 7, 8., 9. 44; of style, Longin. 43. 5 :—Adv. --ρῶς, 
Menand. Ἕαυτ. 3, Anth. P. 10, 48: Sup. -ὦτατα Dio C. 59. 4, 5. 

piTaporys, ητος, ἡ, -- ῥυπαρία, Ath. 220 A. 

ῥὕπαᾶρο-φάγος, ov, foul-feeding, Tzetz. Lyc. 513. 

ῥὕπαρό-ψυχοξ, ov, sordid of spirit; and ῥυπαροψυχία, ἡ, Byz. 

ῥὕπαρώδης, es, filthy, Tzetz. Lyc. 975. 

ῥύπασμα, τό, dirt, filth, pollution, Greg. Nyss. :—also ῥὕπασμόξ, ὃ, 
Eust. 1849. 12; and Dim. ῥυπάσμιον, τό, Schol. Soph. 

ῥὕπάω, Ep. ῥὕπόω, (ῥύπος) to be foul, filthy, dirty, slovenly, μάλα 
περ ῥυπόωντα καθῆραι Od. 6. 87; ῥωγαλέα, ῥυπόωντα 13. 435; ἢ ὅτι 
δὴ ῥυπόω 10. 72; νῦν δ᾽ ὅττι ῥυπόω 23.115; ῥυπόωντα δὲ ἕστο χιτῶνα 
24. 227; impf. ἐρρύπων Ar. Αν. 1282 ; ῥυπῶντα, κυφόν, ἄθλιον Id. Pl. 
266; of the habits of Spartans and Philosophers, ἐρρύπων, ἐσωκράτων 
Id, Av, 1282; τοὺς Πυθαγοριστὰς... ῥυπᾶν ἑκόντας Aristopho Πυθαγ. 3, 
cf. Luc. Necyom. 4. 

ῥὕπ-έλαιον, τό, foul, dirty oil, Paul. Aeg. 7. 17. 

ῥυπέω or ῥυπόω, --ῥυπάω, ν.]. Ael. N.A. 14. 4. 

ῥυπήμων, ov, = ῥυπαρός, Caesario Qu. 49. 

ῥὕπο-γράφος, ou, v. ῥυπαρογρ--. 

ῥὕπόεις, ecoa, εν, -- ῥυπαρός, Nic. Al. 469; ὄλπη Anth. P. 6. 293, cf. 
11. 158. 

ῥὕποκέρᾶμος, ον, f. 1. for ῥυπαροκέραμος. 

ῥὕπο-κόνδῦὕλος, ov, with dirty knuckles, esp. of one who imitates the 
Laconians, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 2 (ubi v. Meineke), cf. Ar. Fr. 620. 

ῥύπον [Ὁ]. τό, =dpds, whey, Phot.; v. Lob. Phryn. 150. 

ῥύπος [Ὁ], 6, dirt, filth, dirtiness, uncleanness, used by Hom. only in 
heterocl. pl., κάθῃράν τε ῥύπα πάντα Od. 6. 93; later in sing., Simon. 
Amorg. 6, 63, Aesch. Fr. 76, Plat., etc.; ἅπαν ῥύπον all of it filth (acc.), 
Theocr. 15. 20; of a person, πρὸς τὸ μὴ λοῦσθαι ῥύπος Aristopho Πυ- 
Gay. 1. 4:—also ῥύπος, eos, τό, of cheese-parings, Hipp. 614. 54; pl. 
pun Greg. Naz., Epiphan. :—but the existence of a neut. sing. ῥύπον is 
without proof, v. Lob. Phryn, 150. 2. metaph. sordidness, mean- 
ness, 6 p. τοῦ χαμαὶ βίου M. Anton. 7. 47. ΤΙ. sealing-wax, 
τοὺς ῥύπους ἀνασπάσαι Ar. Lys. 1200. 


Iv. | 


ῥὕπο-φορέω, to wear dirty clothes, Schol. Ar., where Hemst. ῥυπαροφ -. 
ῥὕπόω, to make foul and filthy, to befoul (cf. ῥυπάωλ :—Pass. to be foul 
and filthy, Ep. part. pf. pass., εἵματα... τά μοι ῥερυπωμένα κεῖται 
Od. 6. 59, cf. Hipp. 616. 36., 859 B; ἐρρυπωμένος Schol. Ar. Ach. 
25. 
Spink ῥυπόωντα, Ep. for ῥυπάω, ῥυπάοντα. 
ῥυππᾶπαϊ, a cry of the Athenian rowers, like ὠόπ, yoho! Ar. Ran. 


1073; hence comically, τὸ ῥυππαπαῖ, the crew, one’s messmates, Id. | 


Vesp. 909.---Οἔ, immarat. 

ῥύπτειρα, as if fem. of ῥυπτήρ (which is only f. 1. in Diosc. 2. 84), that 
cleanses from dirt, p. κονία soap, lye, Nic. Al. 370. 

ῥυπτικός, 7, dv, fit for cleansing from dirt, ῥυπτικωτάτη κόνις Plut. 
2.697 A; c. gen., p. τοῦ φάρυγγος cleansing or clearing the throat, 
Arist. Probl. 11. 39, cf. Plat. Tim. 65 D; but c. gen. objecti, 6. ξηρότη- 
Tos fit for cleaning it off, Arist. de Sens. 5, 1. 2. purgative, Id. 
Probl. 3. 17, 1. 

ῥύπτω, (ῥύπος), to remove dirt from, to cleanse, wash, esp. with soap 
or lye, ῥ. τὰ ἱμάτια Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 36; τὰν γλῶτταν Tim. Locr. 


100 E; τὰς χεῖρας Philotim, ap. Ath. 79 C:—Pass. to wash oneself, 
Antiph. Μαλθ. τ, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 3, Nic. Al. 530; proverb., ἐξ ὅτου 
γὼ ῥύπτομαι ever since 7 began to wash, i.e. from my childhood, Ar. 
Ach. 17, cf. Juven, 2. 152. 

pimadns, ες, (εἶδος), filthy, dirty, Diosc. 1. 99. 

ῥύπωσις, €ws, 7), a pollution, Eust. Opusc. 167. 58. 

ῥὕπωτός, ή, dv, befouled, polluted, Greg. Naz. 

pioatvopat, Pass. to be wrinkled, Nic. Al. 78, Anth. P. 14. 103. 
pioddéos, a, ov, wrinkled, Nic. Al. 180. 

picdw, = ῥυσαίνομαι, Hesych. 

pion, ἡ, a withering, decay, dub. in Suid, 


g drawer of the bow, of arrows, Od. 18. 262., 21. 173. 


ῥύπα --- ῥυτήρ. 


ύσημα, τό, a wrinkle, usu. ῥυτίς, Phot., Suid. 

Probar, v. sub ῥύομαι, 1]. 15. 141. 

Ptotdlw, fut. dow, (ῥύσιον) to seize as booty or as a pledge, to drag 
away, ψευδόδειπνα .. papywans γνάθου ἐρρυσίαζον Aesch. Fr. 251, Eur. 
Ion 523, Philo 1. 638 :—Pass. to be so dragged away, Aesch. Supp. 424, 
Eur. Ion 1406; of the addicti at Rome, Plut. Coriol. 5. 2. to 
plunder, τὴν πόλιν Diod. Excerpt. 548. 59. 

ptot-Bwpos, ov, defending altars, Aesch. Eum. 920. 

ῥῦσι-γένεθλος, ov, (γενέθλη) protecting offspring, Byz. 

ῥῦσί-διφρος, ον, preserving the chariot, of a charioteer, Pind. I. 2. 31. 

ῥυσί-κοσμος, ov, guarding the world, Hymn. in Virg. 18 Γῤῦσι-Ἴ. 

ῥύσιλλα, ἡ, = puis, Hesych. 

ῥύσϊμον [Ὁ], τό, poét. for ἐρύσιμον, Nic. Al. 607. 

ῥύσιον [Ὁ], τό, (ῥύομαι, ἐρύω) that which is seized and dragged 
away : I. booty, prey, ῥύσι᾽ ἐλαύνεσθαι, of cattle, Il. 11. 674; 
τοῦ ῥυσίου θ᾽ ἥμαρτε Aesch. Ag. 535 (which, however, may belong to 
signf. τι, v. Herm, in 1.) ; ῥύσιον πολεμίων ἄγων Joseph. B. J. 1. 19, 25 
κατὰ ῥύσιον for purposes of plunder, C.1. 2347 ¢. 12. II. that 
which is seized as a pledge or surety, a pledge, surety, ῥύσια δοῦναι 
Solon 19. 3 (ubi v. Coraés ap. Bach.) ; ῥυσίων ἐφάψεται shall lay hold 
of you as a surety, Aesch. Supp. 412; ῥυσίων ἐφάπτορες lb, 728; μεῖ- 
(ov ῥύσιον πόλει θήσεις" ἐφάψομαι γὰρ ov ταύταιν μόναιν, i.e. Oedipus 
shall himself be seized, not his daughters alone, as a pledge or surety to 
Thebes, Soph. O. C. 858; ῥύσιον θεῖναι τὸν παῖδα Joseph. B. J. 1.14, 
1; ῥύσια κατέχειν ἀντί τινος Dion. H. 5. 33. III. that which 
is seized by way of reprisals, or the reprisals themselves, φόνον φόνου 
ῥύσιον τῖσαι to suffer death as reprisals for death, Soph. Ph. 959; ῥύσια 
καταγγέλλειν to threaten reprisals, Polyb. 4. 53, 2. 2. ῥύσια, τά, 
claims to persons ot things alleged to have been seized, ῥύσια αἰτεῖσθαι 
to make this claim, Id. 32. 17,13; also, 6. ἀποδοῦναί τινι κατά τινος 
14:..2. 2) 13: IV. ῥύσια, τά, (cf. ῥύσιος), deliverance, Aesch, 
Supp. 314. 2. offerings for deliverance, ῥ. ἀνάγειν Dion. P. 527, 
cf. Anth. P. 7. 605; ὠδίνων ῥύσια Ib. 6. 274. 

ῥύσιος, ov, (ῥύομαι) delivering, saving, Aesch. Supp. 150; ῥύσια 
ψυχῆς δῶρα Anth. P. 7. 605. 

ῥῦσί-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, saving the city, Aesch, Theb. 130; 6. Δαναῶν, 
opp. to περσέπολις Τρώων, Poéta ap. Heliod. 3. 2. 

ῥῦσί-πονος, ov, setting free from trouble, Anth. P. 9. 525, 18. 

ῥσίπτολις, post. for ῥυσίπολις, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 888 a. 

pious, ἡ, (ῥύομαι) deliverance, θανάτου from death, Epigr. Gr. 200, 
Lxx (Sirach. 51. 9). 

ῥύσις [0], 9, (few) like ῥεῦσις, a flowing, flow, issue, ὕδατος Plat. 
Legg. 944 B; eis τὸ κοιλότατον ἡ p. Arist. Meteor. 2. 2,16; opp. to 
ἄμπωτις, Ib. 2. 8, 7; ῥ. αἵματος, κοιλίας Hipp. Aph. 1248, 1244; φλε- 
Bay Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 8; of fire, Theophr. Ign. 54; a shedding, τριχῶν 
Galen. ; used for γονύρροια, Lxx (Lev. 15. 2 sq.). II. the course 
of a river, stream, ποταμὸς ποιεῖται τὴν ῥ. Polyb. 2. 16, 6, etc. 

ptots, ίδος, ἡ, Ξε ῥὕτόν, Cratin. Nou. 7; but Piers. (Moer. 412) read 
χρυσίδι, v. Meineke ad 1. 

ῥύσκομαι, collat. form of ῥύομαι, ῥύσκευ, Ep. 2 sing. impf., Il. 24. 730. 

ῥυσμός, ῥυσμόω, Ion. for ῥυθμός, ῥυθμόω. 

ῥῦσό-καρφος, ov, with shrivelled branches, Diosc. 1. 13. 

Ptodopar, (fucds) Pass. to be or become wrinkled, shrivel, δέρμα Arist. 
Probl. 24. 10, 2; of fruits, Diosc. 5. 12.—The Act. occurs in Hippiatr. 

ῥῦσός, 7, dv, (*pdw, ἐρύω) properly, drawn, drawn up: hence shrivelled, 
wrinkled, Il. 9. 503, Eur. El. 490, Ar. Pl. 266, Plat. Rep. 452 B; ῥυσὰ 
πολιῶν σαρκῶν καταδρύμματα the tearing of old wrinkled flesh (cf. puris), 
Eur. Supp. 50; ῥ. βουλευτήρια, prob.= ῥυσοὶ βουλευταί, Theopomp. 
Com. Incert. 6; ῥυσότερον βαλλαντίου πρόσωπον Menand, Incert. 117 ; 
p. ἐπισκύνιον, of a frown, Anth, P. 6. 64 :—also of fruits, etc., ἀκρόδρυα 
ἰσχνὰ καὶ ῥ. Plut. 2. 735 D; ἐλαῖαι Archestr. ap. Ath. 56 C; σῦκα 
Philostr. 809.—The forms ῥυσσός, ῥυσσαίνομαι, etc., arose from ig- 
norance that v was long by nature, cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 60, Seidl. Eur. 
El. 485. 

ῥὕσότης, ητος, 7, wrinkledness, wrinkles, Plut. Galb. 13, etc. 

ῥῦσο-χίτων, wos, ὁ, ἧ, with shrivelled coat or skin, κόκκος Orph. L. 
715, as Tyrwhitt for χρυσ--. 

ῥυσσαίνομαι, ῥυσσός, ῥυσσόομαι, etc., v. sub ῥυσός. 

ῥύσταγμα, τό, a dragging away, maltreatment, Lyc. 1089. 

prorat, Frequentat. of *piw, ἐρύω, to drag about, drag to and 
Jro, πολλὰ ῥυστάζεσκεν .. περὶ σῆμα he dragged it many times round 
the grave of Patroclus, Il. 24. 755; δμωὰς ῥυστάζοντας ἀεικελίως κατὰ 
δώματα Od. 16. 109., 20. 319; cf. sq.:—for the form cf. ἑλκυστάζω, 
ῥιπτάζω. 

ῥυστακτύς, vos, ἡ, a dragging about, rough handling, maltreatment, 
Od. 18. 224. 

ῥυστήρ, rare and late form for ῥυτήρ, a deliverer, Or. Sib. 3. 561, Wern. 
Tryph. 266. II. a rein, Phot. 

ῥύστης, ov, 6, (ῥύομαι) a saviour, deliverer, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 6, 
Lxx, and Eccl. :—also fem. ῥύστις, ιδος, Hymn. in Virg. 18. 

pioadys, es, (εἶδος) wrinkled-looking, Auth. P. 5. 76. 

ῥύσωσις, ἡ, (ῥυσόων a wrinkling, Galen. 

pird, τά, v. sub ῥῦτός 2. 

pit-dywyevs, éws, 6, the rope of a horse’s halter, Xen. Eq. 7. 1, Poll. το. 
55; cf. ῥυτήρ 2. Ὁ, aywyevs τι. 

ῥύτειρα [Ὁ], ἡ, as fem. of ῥυτήρ ΤΙ, in Suid. 

fir, 7s, ἡ, Peloponnesian word for πήγανον, Lat. ruta, rue, Nic. Al. 
306, Th. 523; cf. Valck. Adon, p, 220; v. ῥυτόν. 

birip, pos, 6, (Ἔῤύω, ἐρύων one who draws or stretches, p. Bod, ὀϊστῶν 
2. like 


ῥυτιδόφλοιος — pacts. 


ἱμάς, the strap by which a horse draws, a trace, Il. 16. 475: also, b. 
the strap by which one holds a horse, a rein, σπεύδειν ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος with 
loose rein, Lat. immissis habenis, at full galop, Soph. O.C. ροο ; ἀπὸ 6. 
ἐλαύνειν τοὺς ἵππους Dion. H. 4. 85, cf. 11. 33, Diod. 19. 26 ;—Phryn. 
A. B. 24 expl. it by ἄνευ χαλινοῦ, cf. Poll. 1. 214. c. a strap to 
flog with, Dem. 402. fin., Aeschin. 49. 20, cf. Soph. Aj. 241, Fr. 
938. II. (ῥύομαι) a saver, guard, defender, p. σταθμῶν Od. 17. 
187, 223 :—in Aesch, Theb. 318, ῥύτορες is the true reading. 

ῥὕὑτιδό-φλοιος, ov, with shrivelled rind, σῦκον Anth. P. 6. 22. 

pittS6w, to make wrinkled, shrivel up, Arist. Probl. 24. 7:—Pass. to be 
wrinkled, ῥυτιδούμενοι ὀφθαλμοί Hipp. 1165 E; δέρμα ἐρρυτιδωμένον 
Arist. H. A. 6. 25, 1, cf. G. A. 5. 1, 30; φύλλα Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3, 
μῆλον Diose. 1. 166; ἐρρυτιδωμένος τὴν ὄψιν Luc. Luct. 16. 

ῥὕὑτιδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) wrinkled-looking, γαστέρες Hipp. Prorrh. 105, 
ef. Arist. H. A. 8. 24,2; τὰ περὶ τὰ ὄμματα p. Id. Physiogn. 3,1; φύλ- 
λον ῥ. Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 6. 

ῥὕτίδωμα, τό, a wrinkle, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1052, 1066. 

ῥὕτίδωσις, ἡ, a wrinkling, contraction, e. g. of the eye, Galen. 

ῥὕτίζω, = ῥυτιδόω, Gloss. 

piris, ίδος, ἡ, a fold or pucker in the face, a wrinkle, Lat. ruga, 
Ar. Pl. 1051, Plat. Symp. 100 E, 191 A. [Derived from ἔἜῤύω (v. 
pvopar) ; yet with ὕ, except in late Poets, as Greg. Naz., v. Jac. Anth. P. 
Ρ. 726.] 

ῥύτισμα, τό, (pvTi¢w) a darn or patch, Menand. Incert. 382. 
ῥῦτόν, τό, -- πήγανον, Cratin.*Qp. 16, ubi v. Meineke: ν. 377. 
prov, τό, v. sub ῥυτός (pew) τι. 

ῥῦτός, 7, dv, (fiw, ἐρύω) dragged along, ῥυτοῖσι λάεσσι with large 
stones dragged along, i.e. too large to be lifted by the hand, Od. 6. 267., 
14.10; ἱερὸν ῥυτῶν λίθων Clem. Al. 511. II. pl. fora, τά, reins 
(cf. ῥυτήρ 2.b), ῥυτὰ χαλαίνειν Hes. Sc. 308. 
ῥῦτός, 7, dv, (few) flowing, running, fluid, liquid, putas ἐξ ἁλός 
Aesch. Ag. 1408; ῥ. πόροι (v. πόρος 1. 3) Id. Eum. 452; ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων 
λουτρά Soph. O. C. 1598; παγά Eur. Hipp. 123; 6. ὕδωρ, opp. to 
πηκτόν, Tim. Locr. 99 C; to στάσιμον, Arist. Meteor. 2. I, 5; to 
ὄμβριον, Theophr. C. P. 2. 6,3; to φρεατιαῖον, Plut. 2. 954 C. Lip 
pirov, τό, a drinking-cup or horn, running to a point, where was a 
small hole, through which the wine ran in a thin stream, Dem. 565. fin. ; 
often made in the form of animals, Epinic. Ὕποβ. 1, Damox. Aor. πενθ. 
1; cf. Dict. of Antt. s.v., and v. cpovvi(w:—from the Lat. rhytium in 
Martial. 2. 35, 2, we may infer a Greek Dim. ῥυτίον, τό. 

pitpov, τό, an offering for deliverance, Hesych.; v. ῥύσιον IV. 

ῥύτρος, τό, a plant with prickles only at the ends, acc. to some Echi- 
nops, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 4. 

ῥύτωρ [Ὁ], opos, 6, (ἔῤῥύω, ἐρύω) one who draws, like ῥυτήρ 1, 
χρυσέων p. τόξων, of Apollo, Ar. Thesm. 108. II. (fvopa) a 
saviour, deliverer, defender, πόλεως Aesch. Theb. 318 (v. ῥυτήρ It); 
σωφροσύνης ῥ. καὶ βιότου Epigr. Gr. 969. 6; ῥ. βουκολίων Anth. P. 6. 
373 κεκρύφαλος ῥ. χαίτας Ib. 6. 207: c. gen. objecti, one who saves or 
delivers from, λιμοῦ καὶ θανάτου Ib. 9. 351. 

ῥὈφάνω, ῥὕφέω, ῥύφημα, lon. for ῥοφάνω, -ω, -ημα, qq. Vv. 

pris, ἡ, (ῥύπτω) a cleansing, purifying, Plat. Tim. 65 E, cf. Tim. 
Locr, 100 E. 

*ptw, whence ἐρύω, to draw; v. sub ῥύομαι. 

pvedys, es, (εἶδος) running, flowing; of persons, ῥ. τὰ οὖρα inconti- 
nent of urine, Hipp. Art. 815; σπέρμα πολὺ καὶ p. flowing freely, Plat. 
Tim. 86 C,D; of fevers, continuous or frequent, Galen. 

ῥῶ, v. ‘P6. 

ῥωβικός, 4, dv, unable to pronounce the letter ῥῶ, ῥωβικώτερος Diog. 
L. 2. 108; cf. ῥωποπερπερήθρα. 

ῥωγᾶλέος, a, ov, (Awe) broken, cleft, χιτὼν χαλκῷ f. Il. 2.417; 6. πήρη 
torn, ragged, Od. 17. 198., 18. 109; ῥάκος .. ἠδὲ χιτῶνα, ῥωγαλέα 13. 
435, 438, etc. 

pwyas, άδος, ὁ, ἡ, (ῥώξ) =foreg., ragged, πήρη Babr. 86; 6. πέτρα a 
cloven rock, a cleft in the rock, Theocr. 24. 94, Ap. Rh. 4. 1448, cf. 
Nic. Th. 389; κάπετος p. Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414 E :—cf. ῥαγάς, ἀπορ- 
ρώξ. II. as Subst. α γεγιέ in a wall, Hesych., who also cites 
ῥωγή, ἡ. , 

ῥωγμᾶτίας, ov, ὃ, Ξ-- ῥηγματίας, Galen. 

poypn, ἡ, -- ῥωγή, a fracture, Hipp. V.C. 898; ῥ, ξύλου a cleft, Arist. 
H. A. 9.9, 4, cf. 5. 28, 4: also ῥωγμός, 6, Bion Fr. 15. 

ῥωγμο-ειδής, és, like a fracture, ῥαφή Hipp. V.C. go3. 

ῥωδιός, ὁ, = ἐρωδιός, Hippon. 59. 

ῥώθων, wros, 6, the nose, Hippiatr.: mostly in pl. the nostrils, Nic. 
Th. 213, Al. 117, Strab. 312, Poll. 2. 72, etc. 

ῥωθώνιον, τό, Dim. a bird’s beak, Orneosoph. 
pointed shoe, Byz. 

Spa, τό, post. for ῥώμη, Hesych. (as γνῶμα for γνώμη). 

ῬΡωμαΐζω, to speak Latin, App. Annib. 41. 2. to hold with Rome, 
be of the Roman party, Id. Pun. 68, Maced. 5. 

Ῥωμαϊκός, 7, dv, and Pwpatos, a, ov, Roman, a Roman, Polyb., etc.; 
Sup. -ὦτατος, Anth. P. 9. 502 :---τὰ Ῥωμαῖα ludi Romani, Dio C. 37. 
8:—pecul. fem. ‘Pwpats, ἕδος, a Roman woman, Philodem. Epigr. 9. 
Ady. -«@s, in Latin, Anth. P. 9. 502, etc. 

‘Pwpaiori, Adv. in Latin, App. Mithr. 2, Plut. 2. 318 Ὁ, al. 

ῥωμᾶλεόομαι, Pass. to be endued with strength, Arist. Physiogn. 5. 2. 

ῥωμᾶλέος, a, ov, (ῥώμη) strong of body, p. τῷ σώματι Plat. Ax, 
365A; κατὰ χεῖρα Plut. 2. 597 Ὁ ; ῥ. ὦμοι Arist. Physiogn. 5,8; 6. ἐν 
τῷ λέγειν Plut. C. Gracch. 4. 2. of things, mighty, strong, ῥωμα- 
λεώτεραι πέδαι Hdt. 3. 22; βίοτος Anth. P. 7. 413. Adv. -ws, Themist. 
249 D, Galen. 


II. the peak of a 


1369 


ῥωμᾶλεότης, ητος, ἡ, bodily strength, Walz Rhett. 3. 599. 

ῥώμη, ἡ. (v. ῥώομαι) bodily strength, strength, might, Hdt. 1. 31., 8. 
113; γυίων p. Aesch. Pers. 913; μεῖζον ἢ κατ᾽ ἐμὰν ῥώμαν Soph. Tr. 
101g; ἐπ᾽ ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης ὀχούμεθ᾽ Eur. Or. 69; ῥώμῃ χειρῶν χρῆσθαι 
Antipho 127. 25; εἴ τῳ .. προλείποι ἡ ῥ. καὶ τὸ σῶμα, i.e. his bodily 
strength, Thuc. 7. 75; μετὰ ῥώμης in the full strength or vigour of 
life, Id. 2. 43; ὑγίειαν καὶ p. Plat. Phaedr.270B; τὴν ἰσχὺν δεῖνα καὶ 
τὴν p. Id. Symp. 190 B; ῥ. καὶ τόλμῃ Dem. 301. 26; ῥώμης ἀκμή 
Eubul. ᾿Αμάλθ. 1:—in pl., πιστεύοντες ταῖς ἑαυτῶν fp. Lys. 169. 38; 
ταῖς τῶν σωμάτων ῥ. Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 19. 2. of nations, armies and 
the like, τὴν παροῦσαν viv ῥ. πόλεως Thuc. 4.18; τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις 
ἐγεγένητό τις ῥ. Id. 7. 18, cf. 42., 4. 29. 3. of things, strength, 
Sorce, might, δορός Eur. Supp. 26; πνίγους Plat. Legg. 633 C; mvevpar’ 
ἀνέμων ῥώμην ἔχει Eur. H. F. 102; also, p. ψυχῆς Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 14; 
ἡδονῶν Plat. Legg. 841 A; τοῦ λέγειν Ib. 711 E; λόγου Id. Phaedr. 
267 A; ἡ τῶν λόγων Cratin. Min. Tap. 1. 4. οὐ μιᾷ ῥώμῃ not 
single-handed, Soph. O. T. 123: like δύναμις, a force, i.e. army, Xen. 
An. 3. 3,14, Hell. 7. 4, 16. II. Ῥώμη, ἡ, Roma, Rome, first men- 
tioned, among the Greeks, by Arist. Fr. 568, cf. Plaut. 1. 7, 5; deified in 
Inscrr., θεὰ Ῥώμη C. 1. 478, 2696, al. 

ῥώννῦμι Hipp. 380. 42; ῥωννύω Tim. Locr. 103 E: ῥώσω (émp-) 
Plut. 2. 9 E: aor. ἔρρωσα Plut., (ér—) Hdt. 8.14, Thuc. 4. 36 :—Pass., 
pavvipa Plut. Rom. 25, Cor. 24, etc.: fut. ῥωσθήσομαι Apollod. 1. 6, 
3, (ἔπιρ--) Luc.: aor. ἐρρώσθην Thuc. 4. 72, Plat. Phaedr. 238 C, (é7-) 
Soph.: pf. ἔρρωμαι, v. infr.: (v. sub ῥώομαι). To strengthen, make 
strong and mighty, τροφὴ ῥώννυσι Hipp. l.c.; 6. ἀλκάν, ὅρμάν Tim. 
Locr. 1. c.; τὰς πόλεις Plut. Pericl. 19: but II. mostly used in pf. 
pass. (with pres. sense) ἔρρωμαι, and plapf. ἐρρώμην (as impf.):—to put 
porth strength, have strength or might, γυναῖκές ἐσμεν Kovdapas ἐρρώ- 
μεθα Eur. Heracl. 636, cf. Thuc. 7.15; ἔρρωντο és τὸν πόλεμον Id. 2.8, cf. 
8. 78; ἐρρῶσθαι τὴν ψυχήν Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 29; so, ἐρρώσθη χρήμασιν 
Plut. Popl. 23:—c. inf. o have strength to do, be eager to do, éppwro πᾶς 
ξυνεπιλαμβάνειν Thue, 2. 8, cf. Lysias 132. 32, Plat. Symp. 176 B. 2. 
often in imperat., ἔρρωσο, farewell, Lat. vale, the usual way of ending 
a letter, as in Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 33, and in those attributed to Plat., etc. ; 
also, φράζειν τινὶ ἐρρῶσθαι, Lat. valere jubere, Plat. Phaedo 61 B, Dem. 
278. 6., 419. 12. 3. part. ἐρρωμένος, = ῥωμαλέος, v. sub voce. 

PE, ῥωγός, ἡ, (v. sub ῥήγνυμι) —a cleft: in Od. 22.143, ἀνὰ payas 
μεγάροιο, the sense is dub.; it seems to mean by the narrow entrances 
or passages leading to the hall. 2. «a broken bit, fragment, Clem, 
Al. 473. II. = 626, q.v. 

ῥώομαι, old Ep. Dep., of which Hom. uses 3 pl. impf. ἐρρῴοντο, Ep. 
ῥώοντο, and 3 pl. aor. ἐρρώσαντο (ν. infr.): Nic. has also wero, Th. 
351. To move with speed or violence, to dart, rush, rush on, esp. of 
warriors, Il, 11. 50., 16. 166, cf. Hes. Sc. 230; τεύχεσι ῥ. περὶ πυρήν 
to run round it, Od. 24.69; Νυμφάων, ait’ ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Αχελώϊον ἐρρώσαντο 
danced, 1]. 24. 616 (cf. émppwopat 11); or, c. acc. cogn., χορὸν ἐρρώ- 
σαντο they plied the lusty dance, h. Ven. 262; ὑπὸ ῥώοντο ἄνακτι 
lustily they moved under the king’s weight, Il. 18.417; so, κνῆμαι, you- 
vata ἐρρώσαντο Ib. 411, Od. 23. 3: also of the hair, ἐρρώοντο μετὰ 
πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο it waved streaming in the wind, Il. 23. 367. (Hence 
prob. ῥώννυμι, ῥώμη, Lat. robur, robustus: perhaps also akin to ἔἜῤύω, 
ἐρύω, ῥύμη.) 

ῥωπάκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Suid. 

potas, ddos, ἡ, -- ῥώψ, Opp. C. 4. 393; so, ῥῶπαξ, ἄκος, 6, Epiphan. 

ῥωπεῖον, τύ, ν. 5. ῥωπήϊον. 

ῥωπεύω, (ῥώψ) to cut down shrubs and underwood, Leon. Tar. in Anth, 
P. 6. 226. ΤΙ. (ῥῶπος) = ῥωποπωλέω, Hesych. 

ῥωπήεις, εσσα, ev, (AoW) grown with underwood, ἄγκος Q.Sm. 7. 715. 

ῥωπήιον, τό, (Aww) Ep. word, never found in Att. form ῥωπεῖον, and 
only used in pl., bushes, brushwood, underwood, ῥωπήια πυκνά 1]. 13. 
199., 23. 122, etc.; κατά Te ῥωπήια δύω 21.559. 

ῥωπίζω, (ῥῶπος) to deal in petty wares, lon ap. Hesych. 

ῥωπικός, 7, dv, (ῥῶπος) of or for petty wares, trumpery, worthless, 
Plut. Lyc. 9; δῶρον Anth. P. 6. 355; of persons, Polyb. 24. 5, 53 
ῥωπικὰ γράψασθαι to paint poorly, coarsely, Anth. l.c.; cf. Plut. 2. 
495 C, and v. sub ῥωπογράφος :--τὸ ῥωπικόν, tawdry ornaments in a 
speech, affectations, claptraps, Toup Longin. 3. 4, cf. Polyb. 24. 5, 5, 
Plut. 2. 495 C. 

ῥωπίον, τό, (ῥώψ) = ῥωπεῖον, a bush, twig, bough, Dio C. 63. 28. 

ῥωπο-γράφος, ov, (ῥῶπος) one that paints petty subjects, such as still 
life, like the Dutch masters, Welcker ap. Jac. Philostr. Imag. 1. 31, 397, 
Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst ὃ 163. 5; cf. ῥυπαρογράφος :—fpwroypadia, 
ἡ, opp. to μεγαλογραφία, Οἷς. Att. 15. 16b. 

ῥωπο-περπερήθρα, 77, (πέρπερος) empty braggart talk, Com. ap. Diog. 
L. 2. 108 (as restored by Meineke Com. Fragm. 4. 618 for ῥωποστω- 
μυλήθραλ) from Plut. Demosth. 9. 

ῥωπο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in petty wares, a huckster, pedlar, LXx 
(Nehem. 3. 31), Galen. :—fpwtrotwAéw, to deal in small wares or frippery, 
Hesych. 5. v. ῥωπεύειν :---ἁ ὡποπωλεῖον, τό, a small-ware shop, Gloss. 

ῥῶπος, 6, petty wares, ὅστις ῥῶπον ἐξάγει χθονός Aesch. Fr. 256; ὁ ῥ. 
ὃν σὺ περιφέρεις Diphil. Mav. τ; ἄπρατον εἶναι τὸν fp, Dem. 910. 1; 
ἔλαιον καὶ ἄλλον ῥ. ναυτικόν Arist. Mirab. 135; ὑαλᾶ σκεύη καὶ ἄλλος 
ῥ. τοιοῦτος Strab. 290, cf. 376. 

ῥωπο-στωμδλήθρα, ἡ, v. sub ῥωποπερπερήθρα. 

ῥωρός, 4, dv, (ῥώννυμι) strong, mighty, Hesych.; cf. ῥάρος. 

Pas, of, Scyth. for ταῦροι, and of ‘Pas the Russians, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 
881, etc.: Ῥωσιστί, in Russ, Const. Porph. de Adm. Imp. 75. 

ῥῶσις, ews, 77, (ῥώννυμι) a strengthening, strength, Theophr. Vent. 23 


φ Schneid. ; ῥ. καὶ θρέψις σώματος Sext. Emp. M. 11.97; ῥῶσιν εὔχεσθαί 


1370 


τινι C. 1. 5100. 
284 F. 

pwokopévas, Adv, part. pres., as if from a Verb ῥώσκομαι -- ῥώννυμαι, 
strongly, Hipp. 268. 23. / 

ῥῶσταξ, ἄκος, ὁ, a stand for putting anything on, Apollod. Pol. 44, 
Tzetz. 

ῥωστήρ, jpos, ὁ, (ῥώννυμι) one who strengthens, dub. in Hesych. 

pwornprov, τό, a strengthening medicine, Phot. 

ῥωστικός, 7, dv, strengthening, Galen. II. strong, Clem. Al. 26. 

ῥωτἄκίζω, to make overmuch or wrong use of ῥ, Suid. 

ῥωχμή, 7, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 174. 24, etc.; of wrinkles, Marcell. Sid. 79. 

ῥωχμός, οὔ, 6, (pdt) like ῥῆγμα, a cleft, ῥωχμὸς ἔην γαίης a runnel or 
gutter scooped out by heavy rains, Il. 23. 420, cf. Opp. C. 3. 3233 τῆς 
πέτρας Plut. Crass. 4; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν σεισμῶν p. Strab. 367; cf. ῥωγμή. 

ῥωχμός, οὔ, 6, a wheezing, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1, 11; from ῥώχω 
to wheeze, Soran. 185 Ermerins :—but in Clem. Al. 215, τῶν ἀποσεσαγ- 
μένων ταῖς τροφαῖς οἱ ῥ., it seems to mean eructations. 

ῥώψ, ἡ, gen. ῥωπός, a shrub, bush; only used in pl. bushes, underwood, 
brushwood, Od. το. 166., 14. 49., 16. 47; ἱμαντώδη φυτά, acc. to Eust. 
1750.2;—cf. ῥωπήιον. (pw and pip are kindred forms.) 


II. encouragement, confirmation, ἤθους Plotin. 


p 2e 


>, σ, olypa, or better otypa (if σίζω be acknowledged as the Root), 
76, indecl., eighteenth letter of the Greek Alphabet: as numeral = 
200, but σ 200,000: a semivowel, Arist. Poét. 20, 3, cf. Plat. Theaet. 
203 B. 

A. its oldest forms were M, C. I. 1-7, 20, 30; then a zigzag of 
three strokes, $ or ὁ, Ib. 8. 9, 11, 12; afterwards rounded to the 
shape of a twisted curl, ¢, Eur. Fr. 385. 7, Theodect. ap. Ath. 454 Ὁ: 
then again, with four strokes, like a Scythian bow (Agatho ib. D), oh 
whence arose the later form =: after this, but yet early, it took the shape 
of a semicircle C, whence Aeschrion (temp. Alexandri M.) calls the new 
moon τὸ καλὸν οὐρανοῦ νέον σῖγμα, cf. Nike Choeril. p. 189, Bockh 
C. 1.1. p. 85: hence the Orchestra is called τὸ τοῦ θεάτρου otypa Tim. 
Lex. p. 196: and Lat. writers used sigma of a semicircular couch, Mart. 
10. 48, etc.; cf. also σιγμοειδής. When used in metaph. senses, σῆγμα 
was sometimes declined, though Pors. Med. 476 denies this in the good 
Att. writers ; and his corrections have been adopted by Meineke in Plat. 
Com. ‘Eopt. 7, Dind. in Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 10 :—late writers, however, as 
Eust., declined it in all senses. B. in the later written character, 
final o became s: and many German Editors retain it at the end of the 
first part of words compounded with eis, πρός and dvo-, and in such 
forms as νεώξοικοι, κυνόξουρα, “EAAnstovTos, πρόξωπον, εἴς. : and some 
Edd. follow Eust. 880. 10 in writing o for oo in compos., as mpooxé- 
σθαι προσσχέσθαι, v. sub δυσστ-, and cf. E. M. 700.16, Lob. Phryn, 
673. 2. from final s must be distinguished the character s’=6, 
v. sub δίγαμμα. 3. we also hear of σάν [ἃ] a Doric form of 
σίγμα, Hdt. τ. 139, Pind. Fr. 47, Ath. 467A; but it also appears in 
Att., Auctores ap. Ath. 453 Ὁ, 454 F, 466 F, cf. the compd. σαμ-φόραΞ : 
it was prob. a second sibilant, related to the Hebrew shin, as sigma to 
Hebr. samech, Franz Elem. Epigr. Gr. p. 16 :—as a numeral, σάν appeared 
at the end of the alphabet under the name of σαμπί or σαμπῖ, = goo, 


Schol. Ar. Nub, 23. This name was prob. due to the form “ἢ, which 
appears in Mss., but never in Inscrr. or coins; but whence this form 
arose temains unexplained. C. in the Indo-Europ. languages, σ᾽ 
generally remains unchanged. 

II. Dialectic and other changes: 1. Aeol. and Ion. into 6, 
as ὀδμή ἴδμεν for ὀσμή ἴσμεν, Ahr. D. Aeol. § 11, 2. 2. Aeol, and 
Dor. into 7, in the words τύ τέ ἴττω Ποτίδαν mori parti for σύ σέ ἴστω 
Ποσειδῶν πρός φησί. b. so also freq. in later Att., as μέταυλος 
ναυτία τεῦτλον τήμερον τῦκον for μέσαυλος ναυσία σεῦτλον σήμερον 
σῦκον, cf. Luc. Judic. Vocal., Lob. Phryn. 194. 6. in later Att., 
also, oo passed into 77, mostly in Verbs, as, πράττω τάττω for πράσσω 
τάσσω, but also in Substs. and Adjs., as θάλαττα διττός ἥττων for θά- 
λασσα δισσός ἥσσων ;—oo being Ion. and old Att., 77 Dor., Boeot., and 
new Att.; though the change was not consistently made, and writers of 
a later period returned to o7:—in Boeot., tr even took the place of 
single o, as ὁπόττος σκευάττῃ for ὁπόσος σκευάσῃ. At Athens, Pericles is 
said to have set the fashion of rejecting the hissing oo, and at the time 
of Plato Com. 77 had got the upper hand. Even fem. Adjs. like οἰνοῦσσα 
μελιτοῦσσα (from mascs. in —des) took —otrra, Lob. Par. 335; and 
some prop. names, as Ὕμησσος became Ὕμηττος. 8. in Aeol. and 
Dor. o was often doubled, which practice was followed by Poets, as 
ὅσσος μέσσος for ὅσος μέσος, and very freq. in fut. and aor. forms dow, 
ἔσω, tow etc., to make the penult. long, Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. § 9, D. Dor. 
§ 13. b. in several, esp. geograph., prop. names, when σ᾽ followed 
a long vowel (as Παρνᾶσός ᾿Αλλικαρνᾶσός Kpica Κηφῖσός Ἰλῖσός Κνω- 
σός Taprnads, and fems. in -ουσα) the late Greeks doubled o, Wess. 
Hdt, 1.1, Bockh v.1, Pind. O. 9. 47., 13-102, P. 1. 39:—so in κνῖσα 
ῥῦσός. 6. poét., σ is doubled in some compds., when the second 
part of the compd. begins with o, as βοοσσόος λαοσσόος, v. Lob. Phryn. 
647; and is inserted in some compds., as ἐπεσβόλος ἐγχέσπαλος 
σακέσπαλος θέσκελος θέσπις θεσπέσιος θέσφατος etc., v. Buttm. Lexil. 
ν. θέσκελος 1; cf. however Lob. Phryn. 672. 4. o sometimes 
passed into m7 or vice versa, as πέσσω and πέπτω, ἔὔπτω ὄψομαι and 
ὄσσομαι, ἐνίσσω and ἐνίπτω, Buttm. Lexil. 5. ν. ἀνήνοθεν 19. 


ῥωσκομένως a er Σάββατον. 


into ἐ: a. Dor., in fut. and aor, of Verbs, with their deriv. Nouns, 
as ἐργάξομαι, ἐμέριξα, χείριξις, Ahr. Ὁ. Dor. § 11. b. so in Ion., 
διξός τριξός for δισσός τρισσός. c. in old Att., the Prep. σύν, with 
all its Compds., was written, ξύν, Pors. Med. 11, Elmsl. ib. 2. 6. 
Att. ¢ and oo sometimes passed into y, cf. Wy 1; and sometimes 
Aeol., as Ψαπφοῖ, Ahr, Ὁ. Aeol. § 7, 5. 7. o was prefixed, a. 
to words beginning with an aspirated vowel, esp. in Aeol., as in Lat., 
in which case o represents the aspirate, S€AAor Ἕλλοι, Σαλμυδησ- 
σός ᾿Αλμυδησσός, σῦς (Lat. sus) ts; so in Lat., GAs sal, ἕξ sex, ἑπτά 
septem, ἕρπω serpo, ὁλκός sulcus, εἴρω sero σειρά, ἥλιος sol, ὕλη sylva : 
—the same relation exists between Skt. and Zd, Ὁ. to words be- 
ginning with a conson., esp. # and τ, μάραγδος σμάραγδος, μάραγνα 
σμάραγνα, μύραινα σμύραινα, μικρός σμικρός, τέρφος στέρφος, τέγος 
στέγω Lat. tego; more rarely before « and φ, σκίδναμαι κίδναμαι, σφαλ- 
Aw fallo, σφενδόνη funda, 8. o was inserted in the middle of 
words before 0, esp. by Poets in the 1 pers. pl. pass. and med., as τυπτό- 
μεσθα for τυπτόμεθα: so too the Adv, in θεν, as ὄπισθεν for ὄπιθεν, Lob. 
Phryn. 8: v. supr. 3. 9. conversely, the Lacon, used to throw 
out o between two vowels, writing M@a for Μοῦσα, πᾶα for πᾶσα, 
ὅρμαον for ὅρμασον, ποιῆαι for ποιῆσαι, Koen Greg. pp. 252, 301: in 
pronouncing, the second vowel was aspirated, as if written Mwa, rad, 
ὅρμαδν, ποιῆαΐ, and so it ought, perhaps, to be written, Ahr. D. Aeol. 
§ 36, 3, Dor. § 9. b. Aeol. o before A, μ, v, is assimilated, as 
χρίμμα for χρῖσμα; Lacon. also before «, διδάκκει for διδάσκει, Ahr. Ὁ. 
Dor, p. 104. 10. o changes into p in some Dor. dialects, πελαργός 
θέρμιος for πελασγός θέσμιος, Ahr. D. Aeol. ἃ 52, D. Dor. § 8: esp. in 
Lacon., where the endings —as —ns —os -ῶς become —ap —np —op —wp. b. 
so also Dor. and Att. when another p goes before (except in composition), 
as ἄρρην for ἄρσην, θάρρος for θάρσος ; -but in the latest Att. pp was re- 
sumed. 11. Lacon., o is substituted for 0, as σιός ᾿Ασάνα ἀγασός 
παρσένος for θεός ᾿Αθήνη ἀγαθός παρθένος : this usage is dub. in Boeot., 
Cret., and Elean, Ahr. D. Aeol. § 36, 2., 52, 3, Dor. § 7, 3. 12. 
substituted for ν final, in 1 pl. act. of Verbs, and in some Advs., as αἰές 
πέρυτις for αἰέν πέρυσιν. 13. subst. for ¢ final in Magna Graecia, 
as Bavvas = fFavaé, κόϊς for dig. 14. oo for 6, Ion., as βύσσος for 
βύθος, E. M. 217. b. ox for ξ, Acol. and Dor., as σκίφος for ξίφος, 
Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. § 7, 5, Dor. § 12,6; om for y, Gramm. ap. Ahr. Ὁ. Aecol. 
§ 7, 5- 6. σδ for ¢, Dor., as σδεύγλα μασδός τράπεσδα παῖσδε for 
ζεύγλη μαζός τράπεζα παῖζε: but, in Inscrr. and MSs., o sometimes 
becomes ¢ before a consonant, as Ζμύρνα, ζβέννυμι, Buttm. Ausf. Spr. § 
3, Anm. 7. 15. sis appended to οὕτω, ἄχρι, μέχρι before a vowel, 
v. sub vocc. 

σ᾽, by apostr. for σέ; also, though rarely, for cot; v. sub σύ. nA 
for σά, but in Hom, only in phrases τὰ σ᾽ αὐτοῦ, τὰ σ᾽ αὐτῆς, 1]. 6. 490, 
Od. 1. 356, εἴς. ; so, in Trag. and later Poets, τὰ σ᾽, Soph. O. T. 329, 
405, Ph. 339, El. 1499, Eur. Supp. 456. 

σᾶ, fem. sing. and neut. pl. of σῶς. 

σά μάν; Doric or Cyprian for τί μήν ; Ar. Ach, 757, 784, where it is 
Megarian Doric, ν. Ahr. Ὁ. Dor. § 33, 7. 

σάδμον, τό, Lacon. for σήσαμον, q. Vv. 

ZaPalros, ὁ, (SaBds) a Phrygian deity, whose mysteries resembled the 
τελεταί of Bacchus; hence afterwards taken as a name of Bacchus him- 
self, Ar. Vesp. 9, Av. 875, Lys. 388; θεῷ SaBaliw παγκοιράνῳ C. I. 
3791, cf. 2447 ¢ (add.); v. Lob. Aglaoph. pp. 642, 1046 sq. : 
Adj. Σἄβάζιος, a, ον, Bacchic, θύσθλα Opp. C. 1. 26 ; μυστήρια Clem. 
ΑΙ. 14; τὰ Σαβάζια Strab. 471. 

Σἄβάζω, to keep the feast of Bacchus, Schol. Ar. Av. 874. 

σἄβάζω, to break in pieces, destroy, Hesych. s. v. caBagas, Phot. 

σαβαῖ, a Bacchanalian cry, like evai, εὐοῖ, Eupol. Bamr. to. 

σᾶἄβᾶκός, 7, dv, like σαθρός, rotten: of a sore, putrid, Hipp. 461. 
Υς 2. shattered; and then (like τεθρυμμένος, τρυφερός, Lat. 
fractus) enervated, effeminate, σαβακὴ cadpaxis Anth, P. 7, 222.—Said 
by Hesych. to be a Chian word. 

σἀβάκτης, ov, 6, (σαβάζω) a shatterer, destroyer, of a mischievous 
goblin who broke pots, Ep. Hom. 14.9: a fem, σαβακτίδες in Hesych. 

σἀβἄνον, τό, a linen cloth or towel, Lat. sabanum, Clem. Al. 190 ;— 
also σαβακάθιον, τό, Hesych. s.v. κεκρύφαλος, σαββακ-- Phot., σαβά- 
κανον Hesych. 5.ν. κρύφαλον. 

σαβαρίχις, ἡ, pudenda muliebria, Telecl. Incert. 21; also σαβαρίχη 
or σαμαρίχη Phot., Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 118 ; σάραβος Phot. 

Σἄβασμός, 6, (Σαβάζω) the feast of Sabazius or Bacchus, Schol. Ar. 
Av. 874 :—the cry Σαβοῖ used at this feast, Harpocr. 

Σαβάτ, ὁ, v. Σάββατον. 

Σαββατεῖον, τό, a house in which the Sabbath service was held, per- 
haps a synagogue, Joseph. A. J. 16. 6, 2. 

Σαββᾶἄτίζω, to keep Sabbath, Lxx (Ex. 16. 30, al.); ἡ γῆ o. keeps 
Sabbath by resting untilled, Ib. (2 Paral. 36. 21); fut. SaBBarret Ib. 
(Esdr. 1.58); pf. σεσαββάτικα Just. M. Tryph. 12. 

Σαββᾶτικός, 7, dv, Sabbatical, Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 6, B. J. 7. 5, 13 
=. πόθος love for a Few, Anth. P. 5. 160. 

Σαρβδσσμην, 6, a keeping of days of rest, Ep. Hebr. 4. 9, cf. Plut. 2. 
166 A. 


Σάββᾶτον, τό, the Hebrew Sabbath, i.e. Rest (δηλοῖ δὲ ἀνάπαυσιν... 
τὸ ὄνομα Joseph. A. J. 1.1, 1), Lxx and N. T.; also in pl. of the single 
day, ὀψὲ τῶν o. Ev. Matth. 28.1; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν Σ. Marc. 2.23, Luc. 
4.16, al.; (but ἡ ἡμ. τοῦ Id. 13. 14): heterocl. dat. pl. σάββασι, 
N.T., Joseph., often with ν.]. σαββάτοις ; but σάββασι is certain in 
Anth. P. 5. 160. 2. a period of seven days, a week, εἰς μίαν σ. on the 
first day of the week, Ev. Matth. 28.1, Marc. 16. 2,cf.1 Cor.16.2; πρώτῃ σ. 
Marc.16.9; τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σ.]ο. 20.1; δὶς τοῦ a. Luc.18.12. 3. the month 


, 
caBBatwors — σακέλλιον. 


Safar was the 11th of the Hebr. year, nearly = February, Lxx (1 
Macc. 16. 14). 

σαββάτωσις, ews, and σαββώ, ods, ἡ, a disease of the groin in Egypt, 
Joseph. c. Ap. 2. 2. 

Σαβίνα (or SaBiva, Arcad. 96), ἡ, Herba sabina, savin, Hippiatr. 
σἄβοῖϊ, a cry of the Σαβοί at the feast of Sabazios, εὐοῖ Σαβοῖ Dem. 
313. 27, Strab. 471, cf. σαβαῖ. 

Σάβος or Σαβός, -- Σαβάζιος, Orph. H. 48 (49). 2, Phot., Hesych. :---- 
hence SaBo, oi, persons dedicated to the service of Sabazius, Bac- 
chanals, Plut. 2. 671 E; Phrygian word, acc. to Steph. Byz. s.v. Σάβοι. 
—The modern Greeks still call a madman (ads, Coraés Strab. p. 222. 
σαβούρα, 7,=Lat. saburra, Nilus, cf. A. B. 401: σάβουρος, or, 
empty, Eccl. 

σαβρίας, 6, a kind of drinking-cup, Ath. 262 B. 
σάβυττος, 6, a fashion of cutting hair, Hesych., Phot. 
denda muliebria, Ibid.; σάβυττα, Com. Anon. 231. 
σαγάλινος, v. σάνδαλον. 

σἄγάπηνον, τό. a plant, prob. the Ferula Persica, Galen. ; ; also its 
gum, Diosc. 3. 95 and 85; and as Adj., ὀπὸς σαγαπηνός Galen, :— 
hence σαγἄπηνίζω, to smell or taste like it, Id. 

σάγᾶρις, ews Ion. cos, 7; pl. σαγάρεις Ion, —ts a weapon used by the 
Scythian tribes, Hdt.1.215., 4.5; ἀξίνας σαγάρις εἶχον Id. 7.64; by the 
Persians, Amazons, Mosynoeci, etc., Xen. An. 4. 4, 16., 5. 4, 13 :—acc. 
to Hesych., single-edged, and joined by Xen. with κοπίς and μάχαιρα, 
Gyr. Ie 2) 953 2. τὸ) ὋΣ ἃ. 2, 22; prob. it was somewhat like the old 
English 6i727. (The word is said to be Persian for a sword.) 

σαγγάδης or sayyavins, ov, 6, Persian word for a messenger, Phot. 
σάγγαρον, τό, a kind of boat or canoe, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubr. p. 34. 
σάγδας or σαγδᾶς, 6, ν. ψάγδας. 

σαγή [ἃ], ἡ, a man’s pack, baggage, αὐτόφορτος οἰκείᾳ σαγῇ, i.e. 
carrying his own baggage, etc., Aesch. Cho.675: a scrip, wallet, knap- 
sack, lon ap. Poll. 10. 92 :—then, generally, harness, furniture, equip- 
ment, παντελῆ σαγὴν ἔχων Aesch. Cho. 560, cf. Eur. Rhes. 207; τοξή- 
pns o. Id. H.F. 188; esp. armour, harness, Soph. Fr. 939, cf. Poll. 7. 
157; also in pl., pepdo mbes σαγαί Aesch. Pers. 240, cf. Theb. 125, 
391. II. later = σάγμα II, a pack-saddle, Babr. 7. 12, cf. Poll. 1. 
185., 10.54}; καμήλου Joseph. A. J. 1. 19, 10:—also the padding ofa 
saddle, Strab. 693. (Prob. from σάττω: hence πανσαγία or πασ- 
cayia, σάγματα ; akin also to σάγος and odxos.—On the accent, v. Hdn. 
ap. Arcad. 104. 25, Schol. Eur. Rhes. 207.) 

σἄγηναϊος, a, ov, of a σαγήνη, Anth. P. 6. 23 and 192. 

σαγηνεία, ἡ, a hunting and taking with the σαγήνη, Plut. 2. 730 B, 
Himer. in Phot. Bibl. 364. 26. 

σἄγηνεύς, έως, ἡ, τα 3ᾳ., Anth. P. 7. 276, 295, Plut. Pomp. 73- 
σἄγηνευτήρ, ἢ 7pos, 6, one who fishes with the caynvn: hence, of a 
comb, πλατὺς τριχῶν σαγ. Anth. P. 6, 211. 

σαγηνευτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Plut. 2. 966 D, Anth. P. 9. 370. 
σἄγηνεύω, to surround and take jish with a drag-net (σαγήνη). 
Philostr. 29, Luc. Gall. 3, Ὁ. Deor. 15. 3. II. metaph. to sweep 
the whole population off the face of a country by forming a line and 
marching over it, a Persian practice, σ. ἀνθρώπους Hat. 6. 31, Strab. 448, 
Diog. L. 3. 333 σ. ὥσπερ ἐν δικτύοις Hdn. 4.9; σ. Σάμον to sweep it 
clear of men, Hdt. 3. 149; so, [ws] συνάψαντες .. τὰς χεῖρας σαγηνεύ- 
σαιεν πᾶσαν τὴν ᾿Ἐρετρικὴν οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ Δάτιδος Plat. Legg. 698 
Ὁ; οἵ, App. Mithr. 67. 2. generally, to catch as in a net, σοφισταὶ 
σ. τὼς νεώς Lysis ap. lambl. V. Pyth. 76, cf. Luc. Tim. 25 ; σαγηνευθεὶς 
ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτι Anth. P. 11. 52, cf. Heliod. 1. 9. 3. in Eccl. to catch 
alive, convert, save, like (wypéw in N. T. 

σἄγήνη, 7, α large drag-net for taking fish, a seine, Ital. sagena, 
Luc. Tim. 22, Pisce. 51, Plut. 2.169 C, N.T., etc.; σαγήνην βάλλειν 


IL. pu- 


Babr. 4. 1., 9. 6:—a hunting-net, Id. 43. 8. 2. -- ἐπίπλοος, Poll. 
2. 169. 

σἄγηνο-βόλος, 6, one who casts the σαγήνη, a jfisherman, Auth. P. 6. 
167., 10. 10. 

σἄγηνό-δετος, ov, (5€w) bound or attached to a net, ἅμμα Anth. P. 
9. 299- 


σἄγη-φορέω, (σάγος) to wear a cloak, Strab. 196. 

σαγίον (not σάγιον, A. Β. 793), τό, Dim. of σάγος, Eccl.; v. Ducang. 
σᾶγίς, idos, ἢ, a wallet, Hesych. 

σάγισμα, τύ, and σάγιστρον, τό,--σάγμα τ, Byz. 

σαγίττα, ἡ, the Lat. sagitta, Bye. 

σάγκτος, ὁ, the Lat. sanctus, C.1. 5034. 

σάγμα, τό, (σάττω) mostly in pl., a covering, clothing, esp. like σάγος, 
a large cloak, Ar. Vesp. 1142 :—the covering of a shield, Eur. Andr. 
618, Ar. Ach. 574. 11. later, like σαγή 11, a pack-saddle, Strab. 
693; τὰ σ. τῶν ὑποζυγίων Plut. Pomp. 41, Arat. 25 ; τῆς καμήλου Lxx 
(Gen. 31. 34). III. anything piled together, a pile, ὅπλων Plut. 
Cato Ma. 20. 

σαγμάριον, τό, a pack-horse, Leo Tact. 4. 36, εἴς. :—also caypa- 
τάριος ἵππος Id. 6. 29. 

σαγμᾶτίζω, to load with caypara, Nilus Epist.:—caypardopat, to 
be so loaded, Byz. 

σαγμάτιον, τύ, Dim. of σάγμα in signf. 1, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 80. 

σαγμᾶτογήνη, ἡ, an Indian stuff, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 5, dub. 
σαγματο-ποιός, 6, a saddler, Gloss. 

σαγμᾶτόω, fo saddle or load a horse or mule, Byz. 

σἄγο-ειδής, és, like a cloak, Favorin. s. v. ἀμφιδασεῖα. 

σαγο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in cloaks, Eccl. 

σάγος [a], ὁ, a coarse cloak, used by the Gauls, Polyb. 2. 28, 7., 7. 30, 


I, Diod. 5. 30; by the Spaniards, App. Hisp. 42; a soldier’s cloak, Lat. & 


1371 


sagum, Plut. 2.201 Ὁ, (Said to be a Gallic or Celtiberian word: but it 
seems akin to σάγη, σάγμα, σάκος, σάκκος, σάττω.) 

Σαδδουκαῖοι, οἱ, Sadducees, name of a Jewish sect, v. esp. Act. Ap. 
23. 8, Joseph. A. J. 13. 5, 9. 

σἄθέριον, τό, prob. a kind of beaver, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 8 

σάθη [a], ἡ, membrum virile, Ar. Lys. 1119. 

σάθραξ, axos, ὁ, a louse, Hesych. 

σαθρο-δοξία, ἡ, wnsoundness of opinion, Nilus Epist. 

σαθρο-ποιέω, to make unsound, to weaken, Greg. Nyss. 

σαθρός, a, dv, rotten, decayed, unsound, σκυτέες τὰ σ. ὑγιέα ποιέουσι 
Hipp. 345-373 of diseased or unsound parts of the frame, τὰ σ. ὑπὸ τῶν 
ἰητρῶν ὑγιαίνονται Ib. 42; εὕροιμ᾽ ἂν ὅπη σαθρός ἐστι Plat, Euthyphro 
5 B; εὑρήσει τὰ σαθρὰ αὐτοῦ (sc. Φιλίππου) ὃ πόλεμος Dem. 52. fin., cf. 
24. Bes 155; τὰ σ. τῆς τυραννίδος Plut. Dio 23,.—Adv., σαθρῶς ἱδρυ- 
μένος built on unsound foundations, Arist. Eth. N. 1. Io, 8. 2. of the 
sound of a cracked vessel, sounding false, opp. to ὑγιής, εἴ πή τι σαθρὸν 
ἔχει, πᾶν περικρούωμεν Plat. Phileb. 5580; 3 εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σ. φθέγγεται 
Id. Theaet. 179 Ὁ ; ἀγγεῖα τετρημένα καὶ σ. Id, Gorg. 493 E; [φωναὶ] 
σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι Arist. Audib. 66; ἡ κολακεία σαθρὸν ὑπηχεῖ 
Plut. 2. 64 Ὁ. 8. metaph., σ. κῦδος rotten, unsound fame, Pind. 
N.8.59; πρίν τι καὶ σαθρὸν ἐγγίνεσθαί σφι before any unsound thought 
comes into their heads, i. e. before they prove traitors, Hdt. 6. T9913 σ. 
λόγοι Eur. Hec. 1100, Rhes. 639 5 τί TOUT αἴνιγμα σημαίνεις σ.; Id. 
Supp. 1064; τοῦτ᾽ ἐς γυναῖκας δόλιόν ἐστι καὶ σαθρόν Id. Bacch. 487; 
ὅ. μετάβασις Plat. Legg. 736 E, cf. Phileb. 55 C; σ. ἐστι .. πᾶν 6 τι ἂν 
μὴ δικαίως ἢ πεπραγμένον Dem. 303.25. (Origin uncertain.) 
σαθρότης, τος, ἡ, rottenness, weakness, Eust. 187. 39, Eccl. 

σαθρόω, (cabpds) to make rotten or feeble, LXXx (v. 1. Jud. 10.8), Eccl. : 
—Pass. to be or be made so, Eccl. 

σάθρωμα, τό, that which is unsound, a flaw, Hesych. ὁ; σαπρία. 
σάθων, wos, 6, from σάθη, like πόσθων from πόσθη, a coaxing word of 
nurses to a boy-baby, Teleclid. Incert. 22. 

σαικωνέω or -(ζω, to move, Ar. Fr.674; cf. σαλακωνίζω. 
σαινί-δωρος, ον, coaxing by presents, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 8. 
σαινο- λόγος, ov, fawning with words, Moschop. 

σαιν-ουρίς, ίδος, pecul, fem. of sq., Hesych. 

σαίντ-ουρος, ov, (οὐρά) wagging the tail, ἃ5 ἃ dog, Phot., Eust. 1821. 51. 
σαίνω, Ep. impf. caivoy Od. 10. 219: aor. éonva 17.302; Dor. ἔσᾶνα 
Pind. O. 4. 7, P. 1. loo:—Pass., Aesch. Cho. 101. Properly of 
dogs, to wag the tail, fawn, ὅτ᾽ ye ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες .. σαίνωσιν Od. 
10. 217; νόησε δὲ δῖος Οδυσσεὺς σαίνοντάς τε κύνας 16.6; σαίνουσα 
δάκνεις καὶ κύων χαίθαργος εἶ Soph. Fr. 902 ; ἡ κύων ἔσηνε καὶ προσῆλθ᾽ 
Apollod. Com. Incert. 1;—with the dat. added, οὐρῇ μέν ῥ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἔσηνε, 
of the dog Argus, Od. 17. 302 ; οὐρῇ τε καὶ οὔασι σαίνειν Hes. Th. 711: 
ἔσαιν᾽ ἐπ᾽ οὐράν Soph. Fr. 619 (where it is proposed to read ἔσαινεν οὐράν 
wagged his tail,—a construct. occurring in Schol. Aesch. Theb, 704, 
Theocr, 2. 109) ;—proverb., σαίνουσα δάκνει Soph. Fr. 902. Il. 
metaph. of persons, to fawn, cringe, ὑδαρεῖ σ. φιλότητι Aesch.Ag.798, cf. 
Pers. 97; also σ. πρός τινα Pind. P. 2. 151; σ. ποτὶ ἀγγελίαν to receive 
it with joy, Id. O. 4. 7. IIT. c, acc. pers. to fawn upon, κέρκῳ 
τινά Ar. Eq. 103, cf. Anth. P. 9. 604; so of fishes, σαίνοντες οὐραίοισι 
THY κεκτημένην Soph. Fr. 700. 2. to fawn on, pay court to, 
greet, τινά Pind. P. 1, 100; σ. μόρον. to cringe to it, seek to avert it, 
Aesch. Theb, 383, 704 ; maidds με σαίνει φθόγγος 8 greeis me, Soph. Ant. 
1214, Eur. Ion 685; so, φαιδρὰ γοῦν ἀπ᾽ barrios σαίνει HE greets, 
cheers me by the glance from her eyes, Soph. O. C. 3213 τὰ λεγόμενα οι 

a. τὴν ψυχήν Arist. Metaph. 13. 3, 5; 80, σ. τὴν ὑπόσχεσιν to receive 
it with marks of gladness, Luc. Merc. Cond. 20:—Pass., σαίνομαι δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ 
ἐλπίδος Aesch. Cho. Igl. 3. perth. to beguile, cozen, deceive, 
ἡ δ᾽ dp ἐν σκότῳ λαθοῦσά με ἔσαιν᾽ ᾿Ἐρινύς Soph. Fr. 508; σ. μ᾽ 
ἔννυχος φρυκτωρία Eur. Rhes. 55. 4, in 1 Ep. Thess. 3. 3, σαίνεσθαι 
ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι seems to mean fo be shaken, disturbed : Hesych. σαίνεται" 
κινεῖται, σαλεύεται, ταράττεται. 

σαίρω, aor. I ἔσηρα, part. σήρας Soph. Ant. 400 :—pf. with pres. sense 
oéonpa, v. infr. : I. in pf. to draw back the lips and shew the 
teeth, to grin like a dog, Lat. ringt, aéonpe Alex. Ἴσοστ. 1. 26; σεση- 
ρέναι Ael. V. H. 3. 40; but mostly in part., ἄπλητον σεσᾶρυϊα (Ep. for 
σεσηρυΐα) Hes. Sc. 268 ; ; οἷον σεσηρὼς ἐξαπατήσειν μ᾽ οἴεται Ar. Vesp. 
goo ; ἠγριωμένους ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλοισι καὶ σεσηρότας Id. Pax 620, cf. Vesp. 
gol; ἅμα σ. καὶ γελῶν Com, Anon. 236; γελῶντα καὶ σ. Plut. 2. 
223 B; σιμὰ o. Anth..P. 5. 179 j—but a8 eval a such bad sense, 
εἶπε σεσᾶρὼς ὄμματι μειδιόωντι smiling, Theocr. 7. 19 (cf. προσ- 
σαίρω). 2. transferred to grinning laughter, μειδιήμασι σεσηρύσι 
Hipp. 272. 49; σεσηρότι γέλωτι Luc. Amor. 13 :—the neut. is used in 
Ady. sense, σεσᾶρὸς γελᾶν Theocr. 20.14; σεσηρὸς αἰκάλλειν, of a fox, 
Babr. 50. 14, cf. Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 26. 8. of a wound or sore, 
ἕλκος σεσηρὸς καὶ ἐκπεπλιγμένον gaping, Hipp. Fract. 773, cf. Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2; also, o. χάσμημα, of a metrical hiatus, Eust. 840. 
43. II. in pres. and aor. I, to sweep, clean, σαίρειν τε δῶμα Eur. 
Hec. 363; σαίρειν στέγας Id, Cycl. 29; μυρσίνας ἱερὰν φύβαν, a σαίρω 
δάπεδον θεοῦ Id. Ion 120, cf. 115. 2. to sweep up of away, πᾶσαν 
κόνιν σήραντες Soph. Ant. 409. 

cairns, 6, a liquid measure,=22 ξέσται, Epiphan. : 
tttov, τό. 

σἄκάδιον, τό, an instrument named after the musician Sacadas, Hesych. 

σάκ-ανδρος, ὁ, pudenda muliebria, Ar, Lys,824:—so, σάκας, ὁ, Hesych.; 
σάκτας, ὁ, Phot. 

σακελίξζω (sometimes caxx—), Byz. form for σακίζω ; also σακέλισμα, 
and σακελιστήριον, τό, used in late Gramm, to explain ἦθμός. 
σακέλλιον, τό, Dim. of σάκος, Phot., Hesych. 


also Dim, oa- 


1372 


σἄκέσ-πᾶλος, ov, (πάλλω) wielding a shield, warlike, ll. 5. 126, Call. 
Jov. 71; σ. mopein Nonn. D. 23. 140, cf. 8. 178. 

σἄκεσ-φόρος, ov, shield-bearing, of Ajax, Virgil’s clypet dominus sep- 
templicis, Soph. Aj. 19; σακεσφόροι yap πάντες Αἰτωλοί (cf. σάκος 1. 
fin.) Eur. Phoen. 139. II. (σάκκος or σάκος 111) beard-bearer, 
epith. of the demagogue Epicrates, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 4, ubi v. Meineke. 

σἄκεύω, fo strain, filter, quoted by ΑΕ]. Dionys. ap. Eust. 940. 19, A. B. 
113, and Suid. from Hdt. 4. 23, where the edd. have σακκέουσι ἱματίοισι 
(Vv. oakkos). 

σἄκίζω, =foreg., Lyc. ap. Phot.; σακκίζω in Theophr. C. P. 6. 7, 4. 

σᾶκίον, v. sub σακκίον. 

σᾶκίτας, 6, Dor. for σηκίτης. 

σακκέω, = σακεύω, 4. v.: also σακκελίζω, Galen. 

σακκίας (or σακίας) οἶνος, strained wine, Poll. 6. 18. 

odkktvos, 7, ov, (σάκκος) of sackcloth, ὑλιστήρ Schol. Ar. Pl. 1088. 

σακκίον, Att. σἄκίον, τό, Dim. of σάκκος or σάκος, a small bag, Xen. 
An. 4. 5, 36; σακίον, ἐν οἷσπερ τἀργύριον ταμιεύεται a bag, such as 
those in which .., Ar. Fr. 305. 2. later, sackcloth, mourning, Menand. 
Δεισ. 4, Byz. 

σακκῖτις, δος, ἥ, a name for vapdos. 

σακκο-γενειο-τρόφος, ov, (σάκκος 111) cherishing a huge beard, Anth. 
P. append. 288. 

σακκομάχη, 7, α coarse sackcloth garment, Eccl. 

σακκο-πήρα, 7, a knapsack, wallet, rejected by Poll. 10. 161, who cites 
it from Apollod. Com. (Ap@. 1). 

σακκο-πλόκος, ov, (πλέκω) plaiting sieves or strainers, Gloss. 

σάκκος or σάκος, 6, v. sub fin, :—a coarse cloth of hair, esp. of goats’ 
hair, Lat. cilicium, σάκκος τρίχινος Apocal. 6. 12, cf. LXX (Isai. 50. 3, 
Sirac. 25. 17). 11. anything made of this cloth : 1. a sack, 
bag, Hdt. 9. 80, Ar. Ach. 745, Lys. 1211. 2. a sieve, strainer, esp. 
for wine, Hippon. 48 (v. Welcker, 42), Poll. 6. 19. 3. a coarse gar- 
ment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews, Lxx (Gen. 37. 34), Ev. 
Luc. 10. 13, Joseph. B. J. 2. 12, 5, cf. Plut. 2.239 C; afterwards of the 
’ dress of monks, Eccl. ;—but in Byz. a tight-fitting under-garment, worn 
by the emperors and patriarchs. III. a coarse beard, like rough 
hair-cloth, σάκον πρὸς ταῖν γνάθοιν ἔχειν Ar. Eccl. 502 ; cf. σακεσφόρος 
11.—The form σάκος is said to be Att., Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 940. 17, Phryn. 
257, Thom. M. 789, etc.; while σάκκος is called Dor. by Phryn. |. c., 
Hellenic by Moeris and Thom. M., Comic by Poll. 7.191. In Ar. Ach. 
822, Eccl. 502, σάκος is required by the metre, as is σάκκος in Ach. 745, 
and in Hippon. 1]. c.; the Mss. of Hdt. give σάκκος. (Prob. the word, 
like the thing, was borrowed from Phoenicia, cf. Hebr. sag.) 

σακκο-φόρος, ov, wearing coarse hair-cloth, Plut. 2. 239 C :—hence 
σακκοφορέω, and σακκοφορία, 7, Justin. M. 

σακκ-ώνυμος, ov, named from a sack, Schol. Lyc. 183. 

coako-Seppitys (—depunorns?), ov, 6, with skin of shields, of a serpent, 
Soph. Fr. 562. 

σάκος [a], 6, v. sub σάκκος. B. σᾶκός, ὁ, Dor. for onxds. 

σάκος [a], eos, τό, Ion. gen. σάκευς Hes. Sc. 334: (σάττω) :—a shield, 
Hom., and other Poets, and in Hdt. 1. 52. The earliest shields were of 
wicker-work or of wood, covered with one or more ox-hides, some- 
times covered with metal-plates, (that of Ajax had seven hides and an 
eighth layer of metal, Il. 7. 222); the shield of Achilles was wholly of 
metal, in five layers, 20. 270 sqq. ;—hence the epithets χάλκεον, χαλ- 
κῆρες, τετραθέλυμνον, ἑπταβόειον : it was concave, and hence some- 
times used as a vessel to hold liquid, Aesch. Theb. 540. How much the 
art of these early times was employed on the shields, appears from the 
epithets δαιδάλεον, ποικίλον, αἰόλον, παναίολον, φαεινόν, and the de- 
scriptions of the shield of Achilles in Il. 18. 478 sq., and that of 
Hercules in Hes. Sc. 139 sq. ‘The σάκος was in later times attributed 
to non-Greek tribes, as opp. to the Greek ἀσπίς or ὅπλον, Eur. Phoen. 
138 sq. 2. metaph. a shield, defence, βωμός, ἄρρηκτον o. Aesch. 
Supp. Igo. 

σάκουτος, 6, some kind of fish, Geop. 20. 7, I. 

σἄκο-φόρος, ov, --σακεσφόρος, Hesych. 

σάκτας, ov, 6, (σάττω) a sack, Ar. Pl, 681, Poll. 3. 155., 10. 64. ἘΠῚ 
cf. σάκανδρος. 

σάκτας, 6, Boeot. for ἰατρός, Strattis Bow. 3. 5. 

σακτύήρ, ἦρος, 6, (σάττω) a sack, Hesych. 

σακτός, 7, Ov, (σάττω) crammed, stuffed, Antiph. KuxA. 1. 3. II. 
strained (cf. cared), Eupol. Incert. 107. 

σάκτρα, ἡ, (σάττω) =poppds, Phot. 

σάκτωρ, opos, 6, (σάττω) a packer,” Atdov σάκτορι Περσᾶν who fills 
the nether world with Persians, of death, Aesch. Pers. 924 (unless the 
gen. Περσᾶν be joined with ἥβαν, not with σάκτορι). 

σἀκχᾶρ, apos, Galen.: also σάκχἄρι Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 9; σάκ- 
xapts, 7, Diosc, Parab. 1. 41; and σάκχᾶρον, τό, Id. 2. 104 ;—sugar 
(made from an Indian cane or palm), Lat. saccharum. (Eastern word, cf. 
Skt. garkara, Malay jagara.) 

σακχ-ὕφάντηϑβ, ov, ὁ, (ipalvw) one who weaves sackcloth, a sailmaker, 
Dem. 1170. 27, Poll. 10. 192. 

σἄλάβη, ἡ, v. sub σαλάμβη. 

σἄλᾶἄγέω, -- σαλάσσω, as παταγέω --πατάσσω, Opp. C. 4. 74 (where 
however there is a tmesis of ἐπισαλαγέω), 3. 352. 2. trans., sens. 
obsc., subagito, Luc. Alex. 50. 

σἄλάγη or σαλαγή (Wernick. Tryph. 428), ἡ, noise, outcry, Hesych. 

oaAailw, to cry out in distress, Anacr. 126 :—oadatopos, 6, is read by 
Salmas. in Hesych. for σαλαΐς. 

σἄλάκων, wvos, 6, a word of uncertain origin, denoting a swaggerer, 


, 
σακέσπαλος ---- σαλος. 


swaggering, swagger, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 27,1; σαλακωνία, 7, Aiciphro 
2. 3, Ath. 691 E:—and σἄλἄκωνίζω or -iLopar, and σαλακωνεύομαι, 
to swagger, Phot., Suid., Hesych.; σεσαλακωνίσμενη is the prob. |. in 
Meineke Com, Gr. I. 98., 5. 2; and διασαλακωνίζω occurs in Ar. 
Vesp. 1169, with a play on the phrase σαλεύειν τὸν πρωκτόν (ν. σαλεύω 
11. 3 and Schol. |. c.), cf. also σαυλοπρωκτιάω. 

σἄλᾶμάνδρα, ἡ, (Lob. Paral. 212), the salamander, S. vulgaris, a kind 
of lizard, supposed to be a fire-extinguisher, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 25, 
Theophr. Ign. 60, ubi v. Schneider. 

σἄλᾶμάνδρειος, ov, of or like a salamander, σ. δάκος Nic. Th. 819. 

σἄλάμβη, ἡ, a venthole, chimney or door, Soph. Fr. 940, Lyc. 98 :— 
σαλάβη, as written in Phot. 497, Hesych., seems to be an error; for in 
Lyc. 1. c. the metre requires adap Bn. 

Σᾶλᾶμίν, ivos, ἡ, v. Σαλαμίς. 

Σαλαμιν-φέτης, ov, 6, a betrayer of Salamis, Solon 2. 4. 

ZHAGpivios, a, ov, also os, ov, Salaminian, of or from Salamis, Hat. 
5. 104, etc.: also Σαλαμϊνιακός, 7, dv, Strab. 335; and pecul. fem. 
Zadaptvids, ddos, Aesch. Pers. 964. IL. Ξαλαμινία (sub. ναῦς or 
τριήρης), 7, Ar. Av. 144, Thuc. 3. 33; v. sub πάραλος 111. 

Σἄλᾶμίς or (not so well) ΣΣάλᾶμίν [τ], gen. ἔνος, 7, Salamis, an island 
and town of the same name, just opposite Athens, Il., etc. Tsca 
town of Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, h. Hom. 9.4, Hdt. 4. 162. 

σάλαξ, axos, 6, (σαλάσσω) a miner's sieve or riddle, Theophr. or Arist. 
ap. Poll. 10.149; Hesych. σάλαγξέ. 

σάλασσα, σαλασσομέδοισα, Dor. for θάλ--. 

σἄλάσσω, -- σαλεύω, τινά Nic. Al. 457. II. to overload, cram 
full, σεσαλαγμένος οἴνῳ Anth. P. 6. 56, cf. 11. 57, Id. Plan. 306. 
Cf. σαλεύω, ἀστάλακτος. 

σᾶἄλεία, ἡ, (σαλεύων unsteady, vacillating motion, Polemo Physiogn. 
II. 11 (where gaAias) ;—Ep. σαλέη, Wern. Tryph. 428, of brandished 
swords. 

σάλευμα, τό, (σἄλεύω), oscillation, Artemid. 1. 79; σ. πολεμικὸν 
ἵππου Dio Chr. 2. 326. 

σάλευσις, ews, 77, oscillation, Arist. Mech. 27,1. 

σἄλευτός, 7, dv, moved up and down, tossed, Anth. P. 5. 175. 

σἄλεύω, fut. cw Or. Sib. 3.177: aor. ἐσάλευσα Isocr. 178 D, Anth. 
P. τι. 83:—Pass., fut. σαλευθήσομαι Lxx (Sirach. 16. 16), Ey. Luc. 
21. 26; but σαλεύσομαι (in pass. sense) Or. Sib. 3.675, 714, 751: aor. 
ἐσαλεύθην Lxx (1 Macc. 9. 13), Act. Ap. 4. 31, 2 Thess. 2. 2, v.1. Isoer. 
l.c.: pf. σεσάλευμαι, v. infr.: (σάλοΞ). To cause to rock, to make to 
vibrate or oscillate, to shake to and fro, c. acc., σαλεύει χειμὼν οὐδεὶς τὰς 
ἀγκύρας Pythag. ap. Stob. p. 3. 48; πτέρυγα σ. Eur. Cycl. 434; σ. 
τρικυμίᾳ πέδον, of the sea, Lyc. 475; of an earthquake, Anth. P. 11. 83, 
cf. 259 :—metaph., o. τὴν δόξαν Plut. 2. 1123 F, ct. Sext. Emp. M. 8. 56, 
337; etc.; σ. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων Lxx (Sap. 4.19); σ. τοὺς ὄχλους to stir 
them up, Act. Ap. 17. 13, cf. Lxx (Sirach. 28. 14).—Pass. to be shaken 
to and fro, waver, oscillate, totter, reel, χθὼν σεσάλευται Aesch. Pr. 
1οϑι ; κύκλος σαλευόμενος Plat. Tim. 79 E, cf. Arist. Mech. 27, 1; of 
persons, ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον Anth, P. 11. 26, cf. 12. 31; ὑφ᾽ 
ἡδονῆς σαλευμένη κορώνη Archil. 93 (for σαλουμένη, from a collat. form 
σαλέω, which is cited by Phot.) Anth. P. 5. 54. 2. to shake in 
measuring, so as to give good measure, μέτρον σαλευόμενον Ey. Luc. 6. 
38; cf, σαλάσσω τι. II. intr. to move up and down, to roll, toss, 
esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them, σ. ἐν πλοίοις Xen. Oec. 
8,17, etc.; generally to be at sea, App. Mithr. 77 :—metaph. Zo toss 
like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tost, be in sore distress, πόλις γὰρ .. ἄγαν 
ἤδη σαλεύει Soph.O.T. 23; mpddoros δὲ .. σ. Ἠλέκτρα 14. ΕἸ]. τογ4; ὅταν 
ον σαλεύῃ πόλις Eur. Rhes. 249; so, ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ σ. Plat. Legg. 923 
B, cf. Arist. Probl. 5.24; ἐν κινδύνῳ σ. Dion. H. 10. 11; σ. ὑπέρ τινος 
Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. Πυθαγόρας: to be unstable, Poll. 6. 121 :—also 
simply like Lat. versari, to be engaged, év rovrots Sext. Emp. P. 1. 65 ; 
v. sub σάλος II. 2. of a ship also, o. ἐπ᾿ ἀγκύρας to ride at anchor, 
Plut. 2.493 Ὁ ; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀγκ. Synes. 164 A, cf. 163 Ὁ, Polyaen. 2. 2, 7: 
—hence, metaph., o. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Heliod. 1.9; also, o. ἐπί τινι to 
ride at anchor on one’s friend, depend upon him, Plut. Demetr. 38, 
Heliod, 1. 26; γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ o. Alciphro 3. 28; ἐπὶ τοιούτοις 
παραγγέλμασιν Sext. Emp. M. 2. 12 (hence later in a causal sense, σ΄ ἐπί 
τινι τὸν βίον, Tas ἐλπίδας to anchor it or them upon.., Macar. ap. 
Villois. Anecd. 2.60, Heliod. 2. 33, Eumath. 93 A): cf. ὀχέω II. 3. 3. 
metaph. ¢o roll like a ship, to roll in one’s walk, of persons with the 
hip-joints far apart, Hipp. Art. 823, Theophr. Fr. 7. 12. 

σαλέω, collat. form of σαλεύω, ν. sub foreg. I. I. 

σάλη, Dor. σάλα, ἡ, -- σάλος 11. 2, Aesch, Fr. 362. 

oaXia, ν. 5. σαλεία. : 

σάλλω, Dor. for θάλλω, Aleman 64. 

σαλμακίδες, ai, a name for ἑταῖραι, Anth. P. 7. 222 (cf. Strab.656). 

σαλόομαι, Pass. to go delicately, Ἐ. Μ. 270 ; akin to σαλακωνεύω. 

σάλος [4], 6, heterog. dat. pl. Alem. ap. Apoll. Dysc. σάλεσσιν as if 
from σάλος, T6:—any unsteady, tossing motion, of an earthquake, χθονὸς 
νῶτα σεισθῆναι σάλῳ Eur. I. T. 46: esp. the tossing, the rolling swell of 
the sea, πόντου o., πόντιος σ. Id. Hec. 28, I. T. 14433 so in pl., πόν- 
τιοι σάλοι Id. Or. 994. 2. an open roadstead, roads, opp. to a 
harbour, ἐν σάλῳ στῆναι -- σαλεύειν 11. 2, Lat. in salo stare in ancoris, 
ἀλίμενον μὲν σάλους δὲ ἔχον Polyb. 1. 53, 10; οὔτε λιμὴν οὔτε σ. 
Diod. 3. 44, cf. Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 5. II. of ships or per- 
sons in them, a tossing on the sea, x πολλοῦ σάλου εὕδοντ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς 
Soph. Ph. 271; σάλον εἶχεν ἡ θάλασσα Plut. Luc. 10; καρηβαρεῖν ὑπὸ 
o. Luc. Hermot. 28; ἐν τοσούτῳ o. ναυτιάσαι Id. Tox. 10 :—metaph. 
of the ship of the state, tempest-tossing, τὰ μὲν δὴ πόλεως θεοὶ πολλῷ 


Arist. Rhet. 2. 16, 2, Eth. E. 2. 3, 9., 3.6, 2:—hence σἄλἄκωνεία, ἡ, τ σ. σείσαντες ὥρθωσαν πάλιν Soph. Ant. 162; πόλις .. σαλεύει κἀνακου- 


cados — σανιδώδης. 


gica κάρα βυθῶν ἔτ᾽ οὐχ ola τε φοινίου τε σάλου Id. O. T. 22; πόλις 
ἐν σάλῳ ἐστί Lys. 107. 28; of soldiers, σάλον ἔχειν to be in distress, 
Plut. Alex. 32, cf. Aemil. 18: cf. σαλεύω II. 1. 2. distemper, rest- 
lessness, perplexity, Aleman |.c., Lxx (Sirach. 40.5). (From 4/2AA 
come also σάλ-η, σαλ-εύω, σαλ-εία, σαλ-άσσω, σαλ-αγέω, σάλ-αξ, σαλ- 
ayn, σαλ-ύγη ; also σόλ-ος ; also σαλ-αΐζω, σαλ-άκων ; cf. Lat. sal-um ; 
Ο. Η. 6. swéll-an (schwellen, swell) 1---- σάλος is usually referred to GAs 
(mare) ; but the orig. notion of σάλος is unsteady motion, while GAs (ἡ) 
=mare is closely connected with ἅλς (6) =sal.) 

σαλός, 7, dv, silly, imbecile, Byz.; (Lob. Path. 276, compares olados) : 
—hence cadérns, ἡ, silliness, Eccl. 

σάλπη. ἡ, a sea-fish, Lat. salpa, French saupe, Epich. (cf. Ath. 321 Ὁ 
sq-), Arist. H. A. 5.9, 5, al.: also σάλπης, 7, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 11; σάλπος 
is v.1. in Arist. H. A. 4. 8,19; σάρπη Ibid. 18., 9. 37, 14, al.; σἀλπιγὲ 
δ: 9» 5- 
σαλπίγγιον, τό, Dim. οἵ σάλπιγξ, a tube, Galen.; properly a little 
trumpet, Hesych. 2. name of a plant, -- ἵππουρις, Geop. 2. 6, 27. 
cadmyyo-adys, ἔς, trumpet-like, Rufus, Byz. 

ort pt Sade cece οἱ, lancer-whiskered-trumpeters, Ar. Ran. 
966. 
σαλπιγγο-φᾶἄνής, és, trumpet-like, ἦ χος Eccl. 

σαλπιγγωτός, 7, ov, trumpeting, C.1. 3071. 8, Hesych. 
σαλπιγκτής, οὔ, ὁ, a trumpeter, Thuc. 6. 69, Xen. An. 4. 3, 29, εἴς. ; 
the form σαλπικτάς or --ῆς occurs in Boeot. Inscrr. (C.I. 1585-6); σαλ- 
πιστής in an Att. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 306), in a Boeot. (1584 and —7), and in 
others, also in Polyb. 1. 45, 13, Dion. H. 4.17, etc.:—Schaf. and L. 
Dind. would write σαλπικτής in Att. Greek (on the analogy of συρικτής, 
poppixrns) ; but general authority is in favour of σαλπιγκτής, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 101. 

σάλπιγξ, vyyos, ἡ, a war-trumpet, trump, ὅτε τ᾽ ἴαχε σἀλπιγὲ 1]. 18. 
219; this was afterwards called σ. στρογγύλη ; another for sacred pur- 
poses, o. ἱερά Artemid. 1. 56 ;—on various σάλπιγγες, v. Poll. 4. 85 sq., 
Schol. Il. and Eur. Phoen, 1377:—the σάλπιγξ was esp. called Tuscan, 
Τυρσηνική Aesch. Eum. 568, Soph. Aj. 18, Eur. Phoen. 1377, Heracl. 
831 :---οὑπὸ σάλπιγγος by sound of trumpet, Soph. El. 711, cf. Ar. Ach. 
1001 ; also, ἀπὸ o. Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 12, Polyb. 4. 13, 1: cf. σημαίνω 
Il. 2, ὑποσημαίνω 1. 2, φθέγγομαι 1. 2. 2. metaph., Πιερικὰ o., 
of Pindar, Anth. P. 7. 34; Παιανέων o., of Demosthenes, Christod. 


Ecphr. 23 ; οὐρανίη a. thunder, Tryph. 327, Nonn. D. 2. 557. II. 
Ξε σάλπισμα, ap. Arist. Rhet. 3.6, 7. IIL. σάλπιγξ θαλασσία, 
elsewhere στρόμβος (2), Archil. 181 ὃ; cf. σάλπη. IV. the 


trumpeter-bird, from its trumpet-like note, acc. to Gramm.,=Tpoxi- 
Aos. V. a kind of comet, Io. Lyd. de Mens. 4. 73. (If con- 
nected with Lith. szvilp-ju (to whistle), szvilp-ine (a pipe), O. H.G. 
swalv-e (cithara), it must come from 4/2fFAAITI: others refer to Skt. 
svar (sonare), and connect σάλπιγξ with odpryé :—for the term. --ἰγξ, 
cf. φόρμιγξ, Aalyg, πλάστιγξ.) 

σαλπίζω, fut. a Lxx (Num. το. 4): aor. ἐσάλπιγξα Xen. An. 1. 2, 
17, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 11; Ep. σάλπιγξα Il. :—later, fut. σαλπίσω τ Ep. 
Cor. 15. 52: aor. ἐσάλπισα Luc. Ocyp. 114, Lxx, etc.:—Pass., pf. 
σεσάλπιγκται Eudaem. ap. Stob. 366. 54; σεσάλπισται (mepi—) Plut. 
2. 192 B, 220 E:—oadAmioow is Tarentine, Eust. 1654, Anecd. Oxon. 
1. 62; σαλπίττω, Att., ap. Phot., et Luc. Jud. Voc. 10; σαλπίδδω 
Boeot., Anecd. Oxon, 4. 325. To sound the trumpet, give signal 
by trumpet, σάλπιγξι σαλπ. Xen. An. 7. 3, 323 6. acc. cogn., a. 
πολέμου κτύπον Batr. 203; ῥυθμούς Xen. An. 7. 3, 323 σ. avakAn- 
τικόν Anth. P. 11.136; λιγὺν ἦχον Ib. append. 30; τὸ... δείπνου 
σημεῖον Ath. 130 B: metaph., ἀμφὲ δὲ σάλπιγξεν μέγας οὐρανός 
heaven trumpeted around, of thunder as if a signal for battle, Il. 21. 
388, cf. Wern. Tryph. 327 :—impers., ἐπεὶ ἐσάλπιγξε (sc. 6 σαλπιγ- 
aTns) when the trumpet sounded, Xen. An. 1. 2, 17; cf. σημαίνω 11. 2, 
κηρύσσω I. 2. 2. c. acc., σ. ἡμέραν to proclaim, announce day, of 
the cock, Luc. Ocyp. 114. 

σαλπικτής, v. sub σαλπιγκτής. 

σάλπισμα, τό, a trumpet-call, Poll. 4.86; σαλπισμός or -ιγμός, 
ὁ, Ibid. 

σαλπιστής, v. sub σαλπιγκτής. 

σαλπιστικός, 7, dv, of or for a trumpet, kpovpara Poll. 4. 84. 

σαλπίττω or σαλπίσσω, v. σαλπίζω fin. 

σάλπος, 6, v. sub σάλπη. 

σαλύγη, ἡ, (σάλος) constant motion, as of the spindle, Hesych. 

σάλυξ, ἡ, -- ἄγχουσα, Diosc. 4. 23. 

σαλώμη, ἡ, a medicine (prob. from the pr. n.), Galen. 

σᾶμα, τό, Dor. for σῆμα, Pind. 

σαμαγόρειος οἶνος, ὁ, a kind of wine, Ath. 429 F. 

Σάμαινα, ἡ, (Σάμος) a ship of Samian build, used as a stamp on the 
Samian coin, Plut. Pericl. 26 (on which passage y. Bergk Ar. Babyl. 2); 
they had beaks like a swine’s snout (cf. ὑόπρῳρος); so Hdt. 3. 59, speaks 
of τὰς πρῴρας νέες καπρίους ἔχουσαι, cf. Nike Choeril. pp. 155 sq. 

σᾶμαίνω, Dor. for σημαίνω. 

σαμάκιον, τό, an article of female attire, Com. Anon. 319. 

σαμαμίθιον, τό, a kind of worm, Sophronius ap. Maii Spicil. 3. 477, 481. 

σάμαξ, ἄκος, 6, a rush-mat, used as a bed in war, Chion. Hero. 1. 

σάμᾳον, τό, Dor. for σημεῖον, C. 1. 5168 or 5108. 

σαμάρδακος, 6, a buffoon, Jo. Chrys., v. Suicer. 

Σᾶμᾶρεία, ἡ, Samaria, a city of Palestine, called Sebasté by Herod, 
C. I. 889, Strab. 760, etc.:—Zapapetrns, ov, 6, a Samaritan, N. T., etc.; 
fem, --εἶτις, δος, Ib. :—Adj. -εἰτικός, 7, dv, Epiphan. :—Verb Zapapet- 
tifw, to follow the Samaritan heresy, Chron. Pasch, 1.620; and Σαμα- 
ρειτισμός, οὔ, ὁ, Epiphan. 


1373 


Zaparys, ov, ὁ, poet. for Σαρμάτης, Dion. P. 304. 
σάἀμβᾶλον, σαμβαλίσκος, v. sub σάνδαλον. 
σαμβύκη, ἡ, a triangular musical instrument with four strings, Lat. 
sambuca, Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 13, Ath. 175 Ὁ, 633 F; its notes were so high, 
as to make it of little use:—of barbaric origin (Strab. 471, Ath. ll. c.), 
being the Syrian sabka@, with m inserted, as in ambubaia (from Syr. abiibo, 
a pipe); cf. κινύρα, νάβλα. 2. --σαμβυκίστρια, with a pun on signf. 
II, Polyb. 5. 37, 10., 8. 8, 6, cf. Meineke Com. Gr. 4. 197. II. 
an engine of like form used in sieges, Polyb. 8. 6, 2-11, Plut. Marcell. 15, 
Ath. 634 A.—Cf. σάμβυξ. [Penult. long in sambiica, Pers. 5. 95.] 
σαμβῦκιστής, οὔ, ὁ, a player on the sambiica, Euphor. 31:—fem. σαμ- 
βυκίστρια, Philem. Μοῖχ. 1. 5, Plut. Cleom. 35, Anton. 9. 

σάμβυξ, ἡ, a word wrongly cited by Suid. from Polyb. 5. 37, Io. 

σάμεα, wy, τά, marks on the edge of the dress, Lacon. word, Hesych, 

σάμερον, Dor. for σήμερον, Pind. 

Σάμη, v. sub Σάμος. 

σᾶμῷον, τό, Dor. for σημεῖον, Fragm. Pythag. 

σαμινά, Lacon. for θαμινά, Hesych. 

Zadpo-pdky, Ion. -θρηΐκη, ἡ, Samothrace, an island near Thrace, 
noted for the early civilisation of its inhabitants, Hdt. 6. 47; the seat of 
the mysteries of the Cabiri, Id. 2. 515; called Σάμος Opnixin in Hom., 
Il. 13. 12, h. Apoll. 34; and simply Σάμος, Il. 24. 78, 753.—Its more 
ancient name was Leucosia, Arist. Fr. 538; and Dardania, Paus. 7. 4, 3. 
An inhabitant of it was Σἄμόθρᾳξ (not Σαμοθρᾷξ), Choerob. 176. 4, 
E. M.; Ion. pl. SapoOpnixes, Hdt. 2. 51., 8.90; Adj. ZapoOpaxtos, 
Ion. -θρηΐκιος, 7, ov, Hdt. 7. 59, 108: cf. sq., and v. Κάβειροι. 

Σάμος [a], ἡ, Samos, the name of several Greek islands: Lan 
old name for Κεφαλληνία (q. v.), Il. 2. 634, Od. 4. 671., 15. 29; also 
called Σάμη, 1.246, ἢ. Apoll. 429; though this, acc. to others, is a 
town on the island :—hence Adj. Zapatos, a, ov, Strab. 455. 2. 
Σάμος Θρηικίη, v. Σαμοθράκη. 3. Samos, the large island over 
against Ephesus, first in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 41 :—hence Adj. Σάμιος, a, ov, 
Hdt. 1. 70, etc.; ἡ Sapia (sc. γῆ), Ib, Theophr. Lap. 62; also, Σ. 
ἀστήρ, clay with medicinal properties, Galen, :—2aptakos, ἡ, dv, Cratin. 
᾿Αρχίλ. 11. (Acc. to Strab. 346, 457, σάμος was an old word signifying 
a height, esp. by the sea-shore.) 
σαμπῖ or σάμπι, v. sub So 8. 3. 
σαμφαριτικὴ vapdos, 7, a kind of xard, Diosc. 1. 6. 
σάμφειρος, v. sub σάπφειρος. 
σαμ-φόρας, ov, 6, (φέρω) a horse branded with the old letter σάν (v. sub 
Σ σ B. 4), Ar. Eq. 603, Nub. 122, 1298: cf. κοππατίας, and Eust. 785. 
σαμψήρα, 7, a kind of sword of state, Joseph. A. J. 20. 2, 3, cf. Suid. 
σαμψυχίξζω, to resemble marjoram. τῇ ὀσμῇ Diosc. 3. 40. 
σαμψύχϊνος, 7, ov, of marjoram, Diosc. 1. 58 (in lemmate), Aét. 4. 42. 
σάμψυῦχον, τό, foreign name of ἀμάρακος or marjoram, Diosc. 3. 47, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac, 2. 10:—written σάμψουχον, Nic. Th. 617, Paus. 
9. 28, 3, Epigr. Gr. 548; σάμψυχος, ἡ, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.6; ὃ, 
Poll. 6. 107. 
σάν, v. sub So B. [ἄ, v. ap. Ath. 454. 
σανδάλιον, τό, Dim. of σάνδαλον, mostly in pl., sandals, Hat. 2. ΟἹ, 
Cratin. Now. 10, Cephisod. Tpo@. 2, etc. IT. a surgical bandage, 
Oribas. 180; also σανδάλιος, 6, Id. 84. 
σανδᾶἄλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of σάνδαλον, Ar. Ran. 405; cf. σαμβαλ--. 
σανδᾶἄλο-θήκη, ἡ, α sandal-case, Menand. Μισογ. 3. 
σάνδἄλον, τό, a wooden sole, firmly bound on by straps round the instep 
and ankle, Eupol. Xpuc. γεν. 20; mostly in pl. sandals, first in ἢ. Hom. 
Merc. 79, 83, 139; on the σανδάλια Τυρρηνικά, v. Meineke Cratin. 
Now. Io, Poll. 7. 86 sq. ;—Aeol. σάμβαλον, Sappho 99, Anth. P. 6. 267, 
v. Bgk. Anacr. 15; Dim. σαμβαλίσκος, 6, heterog. pl. -ίσκα, Hippon. 
Ta II. a flat fish, like the sole or turbot, Matro ap. Ath. 136B; 
also σανδάλιον, identified by Hesych. with ψῆττα, but distinguished from 
it by Alciphro 1. 7. (Prob. borrowed from the Pers. sandal (calceus).) 
σανδἄλόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with sandals, Eumath. Ρ. 110. 
σανδἄᾶλώδης, ες, sandal-like, Schol. Eur. Or. 1371. 
σανδᾶράκη [a], ἡ, red sulphuret of arsenic, realgar, (ἀρσενικόν being 
the yellow sulphuret, orpiment, Diosc. 5.121), Lat. sandaraca, Arist. H. A. 
8. 24, 8; written σανδαράχη in Hipp. 466. 20, Diosc. 5. 103, Alciphro 
1.133. eto, 2. an orange colour made therefrom, Theophr. Lap. 
4oand 50. (Cf. Skt. sindtira =minium.) 11. bee-bread, the 
same as κήρινθος, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 53 and as ἐριθάκη, Ib. 52. 
σανδᾶρᾶἄκίζω, or —xilw, to be bright red, Diosc. 5. 113. 

σανδᾶράκϊνος, 7, ov, of orange colour, Hdt. 1. 98, Ael. N. A. 17. 23: 
—also σανδαραχώδηβ, es, Ideler Phys. 2. 74. 
σανδαρᾶκουργεῖϊον, τό, (*épyw) a pit whence σανδαράκη is dug, Strab, 
562 (where the Mss. -οὐργιον). 
σάνδυξ, υκος, or σάνδιξ, ἰκος, ἡ, a bright red colour, also called ἀρμέ- 
νιον, Strab. 529, Diosc. 5. 103 ; being σανδαράκη mixed with red ochre 
(rubrica), Plin. 35. 23; though a like colour was made from a plant of 
the same name, Sosibius ap. Hesych., Virg. Ecl. 4. 45, Plin. lcs 2. 
σάνδυκες, among the Lydians, were transparent, flesh-coloured women’s 
garments (dyed with this colour), Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 64. 3. a 
kind of salve, Hesych. II. acasket, Hesych. [Win genit., Prop. 
2.19, 81; but ὕ in Gratius Cyneg. 86.] 
σανδών, dvos, 6, a transparent robe, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 64. 
σᾶἄνίδιον, τό, Dim. of σανίς, a small trencher, Ar. Pax 202, Menand. 
“Hy. 2. II. like πινάκιον, a tablet, register, ἐκ σανιδίου Lysias 
146. 6, cf. Aeschin. 82. 29. 
σᾶἄνϊδόω, (cavis) to board over, σεσανιδωμένα πλοῖα decked vessels, 
Schol. Thuc. 1. 10, cf. Athenio de Machin. 6 A. 
σἄνϊδώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like a plank, flat, Aretae, Caus. M. Diut. 1. 8, 


1574 


σανίδωμα, τύ, (σανιδύω) a planking, framework, Polyb. 1. 22, 6., 6. 
23, 3: ἃ ship’s deck, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 5. 

σᾶἄνϊδωτός, ἡ, dv, planked, boarded over, LXx (Ex. 27. 8, al.). 

σᾶνίς, idos, , a board, plank, Anth. P. 9. 269, Polyb. 1. 22, 9, etc. ; 
a. dgoos Call. Fr. 105 :—hence anything made thereof, 1. a door, 
Hom. always in pl. folding doors, Lat. fores, Il. 12. 453, 461, Od. 22. 
128, etc.; κολληταὶ σανίδες Il. 9. 583; σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι, δι- 
κλίδες Od. 2. 344, cf. 22. 128, Il. 21. 535; σ. πύλῃσιν ἐπικεκλιμέναι 
12. 121 :—rarely in sing., Eur, Or. 1221. 2. a wooden platform, 
scaffold or stage, ἐφ᾽ ὑψηλῆς o. Od, 21. 51. 3. a wooden floor, 
esp. a ship’s deck, Eur. Hel. 1556, Luc. Jup. Trag. 48, Anth. P. append. 
sas 3. 4. in pl. wooden tablets for writing on, Eur. Alc. 968: esp. 
at Athens, zablets covered with gypsum (like Lat. album), on which were 
written all sorts of public notices, esp. the causes for hearing in the law- 
courts, Ar. Vesp. 349, 848; laws to be proposed, Andoc. 11. 28; laws 
corrected by the Thesmothetae, Aeschin. 59. 11; lists of officers, Lys. 
176. 9; names of debtors, Dem. 791. 11 (where the sing. is used) ; cf. 
omnino Isocr. Antid. § 253. So at Rome, of the tables on which the laws 
were written, Dio C, 42. 32. 5. a plank to which offenders were 
bound, or sometimes nailed as to a cross, πρὸς σανίδα προσπασσαλεύειν 
τινά Hat, 7. 33., 9.120; ἐν and πρὸς τῇ a. δεῖν Ar. Thesm. 931, 940 
(where the Schol. cites Cratin.); σανίδι προσδεῖν Plut. Pericl. 28. 
σαννάκιον or σάννἄκρον, τό, a kind of cup, Philem. Χηρ. 1. 

σάννας, ov, 6, a zany, Cratin. Incert. 33 A; cf. σαννίων. 

σάννιον, τό, (gaivw) sens. obsc. like Lat. cauda, Eupol. Incert. 86 :— 
σαννιόπληκτος, ov, -εαἰδοιόπληκτος, Hesych. :—cf. Lob, Rhem, 113. 
σαννίων, ὃ, --σάννας, Lat. sannio, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 83. 

σαννυρίζω, to jeer, mock, prob. 1. Hesych. 

σάντᾶἄλον, τό, the sandal-tree, Salmas. in Solin. 726; σάνδανον in Aét. ; 
σαντάλινος, ἡ, ov, of the sandal-tree, ξύλα Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 20 
(vulg. cayadwa), 

σαντόνιον, τό, a kind of wormwood found in the country of the San- 
tones in Gaul, Diosc. 3. 28; in Galen. σαντονικόν. 

σάξις, ews, ἡ, (σάττω) a cramming full, Arist. Probl. 25. 8, 4. 
σαόμβροτοξ, ov, preserving mortals, Procl. h. Minerv. 40. 
σαό-πτολις, Los, 6, ἡ, protecting cities, Coluth. 140, Nonn. D. 41. 395. 
σάος, as Posit., is found only in the contr. form σῶς, σᾶ (v. a@s); but 
we find Comp. gawrepos in Il. 1. 32, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 4, Theocr. 25. 59: 
Comp. Adv. σαώτερον, Anth. P. 9. 788: cf. σάως. 

σαοσίμβροτος, ov, =cadpuBporos, dub. in Hesych. 

σαοφρονέω, σαοφροσύνη, σαόφρων, poét. for σωφρ-- ; also in Aretae. 
σαόω, = aw lw, q. Vv. 

σαπάνα, 7s, ἧ, Gallic name for the dvayaAXis, Diosc. Noth. 2. 209. 
σαπέρδης, ov, 6, Pontic name for the fish κορακῖνος when salted, Hipp. 
546. 14, cf. Ar. Frr. 365, 546, Archipp. ἾχΘ. το, Archestr. ap. Ath. 117 
A; but acc. to Parmeno, the name of a distinct kind of fish, cf. Ath. 
308 F; cf. σάπερδις. [ἃ ll. c., Pers. Sat. 5. 134.] 

σᾶπέρδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg.; nickname of a courtesan, Ath. 391 C. 

σᾶπερδίς, 7, name of a fresh-water fish, different therefore from σα- 
πέρδης, perh. a kind of sturgeon, Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 7. 

σἄπήηῃ, v. sub σήπω. 

σαπήριον, τό, an unknown animal, Med. Matthaei p.54; cf. σατύριον It. 
σαπρία, 7, (σαπρός) -- σαπρότης, Diosc. 1. 112, Anth. P. 15. 38. 
σαπρίας οἶνος, 6, old, mellow wine (v. σαπρός τι. 3), Hermipp. Bopp. 
2. 6. 

σαπριάω, = σαπρίζομαι, Nicet. Ann. 158 Ὁ. 

σαπρίζω, fut. a, (campds) to make rotten or stinking, LXX (Eccl. Io. 
1) :—Pass. to'rot, decay, σεσάπρισται τὰ ὀστέα Hipp. Fract. 774. 

σαπρό-γηρος, ov, rotten from old age, Nicet. Ann. 182 Ὁ. 

σαπρό-κνημος, ov, rotting the legs, ἕλκος Diosc. 4. 184. 

σαπρο-λογία, 7, foul talk, foul abuse, Nicet. Ann. 16D, etc. 

σαπρό-πλουτος, ov, stinkingly rich, perhaps a parody on ἀρχαιό- 
πλουτος, Antiph. Χρυσιδ. 1 (Dobree suggested σατραπόπλουτος, rich 
as a satrap). 

σαπρός, a, dv, (4/ZAII, onmw) rotten, putrid, Hippon. 16, Hippocr. 
278.19; of the lungs, diseased, Lat. tabidus, Id. 451.6; of bone, carious, 
Id. 774 B; of wood and the like, rotten, ἱστίον Ar. Eq. 918; βύρσα Id. 
Vesp. 38; πινακίσκος, poppds, σχοινίον Id. Pl. 813, 542, Vesp. 1343; 
ἱμάς Menand. Aeo. 2; ἐλαῖαι Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 10; proverb., 
σαπροῦ πείσματος ἀντιλαβέσθαι Theogn. 1362:—esp., of fish that 
have been long in pickle, stale, rancid, τάριχος Ar. Ach, 1101: opp. 
to πρόσφατος, Antiph. Φιλοθ. 2, cf. Κνοισθ. 2; of withered flowers, 
Dem. 615. 11 :—Ady., camps λούειν so as to leave them filthy, 
Arr. Epict. 2. 21, 14. II. generally, stale, worn out, Lat. 
obsoletus, ἀρχαῖον καὶ σαπρόν Ar. Pl. 322. 2. of persons, γέρων dy 
καὶ σ. Id. Pax 698 ; ὦ σαπρά, to an old woman, Id. Eccl. 884, Hermipp. 
*Aprom. 23; so, εἶναι σαπρὸν κοὐδὲν δύνασθαι Ar. Vesp. 1381; οὐδέν 
ἐσμεν of σ. Eupol. Mod. 27; σ. γυναῖκα .. ὃ τρόπος εὔμορφον ποιεῖ Philem. 
Incert. 47; cf. Lob. Phryn. 377. 3. of wine, without any bad sense, 
mellow (cf. oampias), σαπρὸν οὐ τὸ μοχθηρὸν .., ἀλλὰ παλαιόν, Εὔ- 
πολις Phot., cf. Philyll. Incert. 6; so, τρὺξ παλαιὰ καὶ σαπρά Ar. Pl. 
1086; and Alex. Ὄρχι 1 describes old wine as ὀδόντας ob ἔχων, ἤδη 
campos .. , γέρων γε δαιμονίως; v. Piers. Moer. 353, Ruhnk. ad Tim. et ad 
Rutil. Lup, 102. 4. εἰρήνη σαπρά, ἃ joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, Ar. Pax 
Ἀ54. IIL. of sound, αὐλεῖ γὰρ σαπρὰ .. κρουμάτια Theopomp. 
Com. ep. 2; perh. for capa, v. σαθρίς 2. 

σαπρο-σκελής, és, with rotten legs, Theod. Prodr. 

σαπρέ-στομος, ov; with foul breath, Arist. ap. Stob. 72. 53. 

σαπρότηβ, 770s, ἧ, rottenness, putridity, Plat. Rep. 609 E, Arist. Meteor. 
4.1, 6, al., Theophr. Odor. 2. 


σανίδωμα ----- σάρδιον. 


σαπρο-φἄγέω, to eat putrid things, cf. Martial. 3. 77. 

σαπρό-φἴλος, ov, (σαπρός 111) fond of false notes, Music. Vett. 

σαπρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing rotten things, Bust. Opusc. 2. 88. 

σαπρόω, =sq., Thom. M. p. 790. 

σαπρύνομαι, Pass. to become rotten or stinking, Nic. Al. 468. 

campavipos, ov, (ὄνομα) with a filthy name, Eust. Opuse. 4. 7. 

σαπφείρινος, 7, ov, of or like lapis lazuli, Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 8, Philostr. 
343 also os, ov, Pseudo-Callisth. 1. 4. 

σαπφειρίτης λίθος, ὁ, -- σάπφειρος, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 395. 

σαπφειρο-ειδής, és, sapphire-like, ap. Wolf Anecd. 3. 155. 

σάπφειρος, 7, acc, to Beckmann Hist. of Invent., and King Antique 
Gems, not the sapphire, but lapis lazuli, of which two chief kinds, κυανῇ 
and χρυσῆ, are mentioned by Theophr. Lap. 23 and 37, Dion. P. 1104. 
(Prob. borrowed from the Phoenicians, cf. Hebr. sappir.) 

Σαπφώ, ovs, acc. οῦν Greg. Cor. 427, voc. of, ἡ :—Sappho, Alcae. 54, 
etc.; Aeol. Yama Ib. 64, Ahr. D, Aeol. § 7, 5: in Inserr. and on 
coins sometimes apa, C. 1. 1211. 4, Mionnet Descr. 3. p. 46 :—Adj. 
Σαπφῷος, a, ov, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 596 D; or Σαπφικός, 7, dv, of 
Sapphic measure, Hephaest. 

σἄπών, part. aor. from σήπω. 

σάπων, wos, 6, Lat. sapo, soap, Germ. Seife, Aretae, Cur. Μ, Diut. 2. 
13 :—a Celtic or German word, Plin. N.H. 28.12. [ἃ, Seren, Sam- 
mon. 158. ] 

σἄπωναρικός, 7, dv, saponaceous, soapy, Medic. 

σᾶπώνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Schol. Theocr, 3. 17. 

catevis, (dos, ἡ, -- ὕσσωπον, Lex. Vet. 

σαράβᾶρα, τά, loose Persian trousers, Antiph. S«v0. 1; σαράβαρα also 
is used by Lxx and Theodot. to express the Hebr. sar’balins in Dan, 3. 
27 (cf. 21), where Symm. renders the same by dvagupides :—it is prob. 
the Persian shalvar or shulvar (braccae). 11. a musical instru- 
ment, a kind of cymbals, etc. 

σάραβος, 6, pudenda muliebria, Arcad. 46, Hesych. 

σαράκοντα, capakooros, Byz. form of τεσσερά-κοντα, --κοστος, Chron. 
Pasch. 352. 12, etc. 

Σάρᾶπις, ιδος, ὁ, also Lépams, Sarapis or Serapis, an Egyptian god, 
orig. a symbol of the Nile and of fertility, Call. Ep. 38. 5, Diod. 1. 25, 
Plut. 2. 362; he often appears in Inscrr. in combination with Ζεὺς Ἥλιος, 
C.1. 4042, 4262, 4713, al.:—hence LapGmelov or Σεραπεῖον, τό, the 
temple of Serapis, Ib. 4401, Plut. Alex. 76, Dio C. 66.24; Σαραπιεῖον, 
τό, Polyb. 4. 39, Maii Class. Auctt. 4. 445 ; Sapdmoy or Zep-, Strab. 795, 
C.1. 2715 b.4:—Zapamacrat, of, a guild or company formed of wor- 
shippers of Serapis, Ib. 120. 

σάρᾶπις, gen. ews or vos, 6, a white Persian robe with purple stripes, 
Democr. Eph. ap. Ath. 525 C, Ctes. ap. Phot. 

cipatous [pi], ποδος, 6, 7, acc. σαράπουν and, in Alcae. 38, σάραπον ; 
(σαίρω τι, πούς) one who sweeps with his feet, i.e. one that has turned- 
out feet which he trails in walking, Lat. plautus, Alcae. |. c., Galen. 

σάργαλος, 6, a place in a chariot where the whip was kept, Poll. 
7. 116, 

σαργάνη, ἡ, like ταργάνη, a plait, braid, Aesch. Supp. 788. 
basket, Timocl. An@. 1, Luc. Lexiph, 6, 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 33. 

capyavis, (dos, 7, =foreg., Cratin. Διονυσ. 7. 

capyivos, 6, a kind of gregarious fish, Epich. 31 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 1. 

σαργός (not σάργος, Arcad. 46), 6, name of a sea-fish, Lat. sargus, 
Epich. 44 Ahr., Philyll. Mod. 1: Arist. seems to comprehend two distinct 
fishes under this name, 1. a kind of mullet (keorpevs), H. A. 5. 11, 
989.5901 935)3; 2. the sargus (still so called in Greece), Ib. 5. 9, 5., 
8. 2, 31. 

σάρδα, 7, a kind of tunny caught near Sardinia, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
120 E. 

σαρδάζω, ν. sq. 

σαρδάνιος, a, ον, an Adj. used only of bitter or scornful laughter, σαρ- 
δάνιον “γελᾶν (sc. γέλωτα) to laugh a bitter laugh, laugh bitterly, grimly, 
from anger or secret triumph, μείδησε δὲ θυμῷ σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον Od. 
20. 302 ; so, ἀνεκάγχασε μάλα σαρδάνιον Plat. Rep. 337A; τί μάταια 
γελᾷς... ; τάχα mov σαρδάνιον γελάσεις Anth. P. 5. 179; πεφύλαξο 
σίνεσθαι, μὴ καὶ σ. γελάσῃς Id, Plan. 86; ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον 
Cic. Fam. 7. 25.1. (The Root was perhaps connected with that of 
σεσηρώς, grinning, sneering, Schol. Plat. 1, c.; cf. σαρδάζειν" μετὰ 
πικρίας γελᾶν Phot., Suid——The common expl. given of this laugh was 
that it resembled the effect produced by a Sardinian plant (ranunculus 
Sardoiis, called σαρδάνη by Tzetz.), Polyb. £7. 7, 6, Plut. C. Gracch. 
12, Nonn. D. 20. 309, Or. Sib. 1,182, which when eaten screwed up 
the face of the eater, Paus. 10. 17, 13, Schol. Plat. 1]. c., Phot., Serv. 
Virg. Ecl. 7. 41; whence later authors wrote Σαρδόνιον for Σαρδάνιον 
(from Σαρδώ), Polyb. I.c., Luc. Asin. 24, etc., and this appears as a 
v. 1. in Hom. and Plat.; hence our form sardonic ;—cf. Paroemiogr. pp. 
102, 370, Gaisf.) 

Σάρδεις, ewv, αἱ, Sardes, the capital of Lydia, Aesch. Pers. 45; dat. 
Σάρδεσι Ib. 321 :—Ion. Σάρδιες Anth. P. 7. 709, etc., or Σάρδις Hat. 
5. 102; gen, Σαρδίων, dat. Σάρδισι Hdt. 1. 7.,5. 101, etc. ; acc. Σάρδιας 
Call. Dian. 248, or Σάρδις Hdt. 1. 27 :—Adj. Σαρδιᾶνός, Ion. --νός, 
ή, ov, Hdt. 1, 22, 80, Eur, Fr. 631; of Σαρδιανοί Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 3; 
οἱ Σάρδιοι Parthen. 22 :---ΠΣαρδιᾶνικός, ἡ, dv, Ar. Ach. 112, Pax 1174; 
v. βάμμα. 

σάρδη and σαρδήνη, ἡ. the sardine, Lat. sardina, Galen. ; so σαρδῖνος, 
ὁ, Epaenet. ap. Ath, 328 Ε, 

σάρδιον, τύ, the Sardian stone, Plat. Phaedo 110 D, Theophr. Lap. 8 
and 23; σάρδια, of female ornaments, Ar. Fr. 309. 13.—This stone was 
of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our carnelian, the trans- 


2. a 


σαρδόνιον == σάρον. 


parent-brown or male our sardine, Theophr. Lap. 30:—later, λίθος 
σάρδιος Philopon. ap. Suid.; σάρδινος A. Anecd. Oxon. 4. 229; 
σαρδόνιον Hesych. 5. v. capdw. 

σαρδόνιον, τύ, --σαρδών, Xen. Cyn. 6, 9. 

σαρδόνιος, a, ον, v. sub Σαρδάνιος. 

σαρδ-όννυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, (σάρδιον) the sardonyx, Philem. Incert. 130 6, Anth. 
P. τ. 116, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7,5, etc.; wrongly written σαρδῶνυξ in B. J. 5. 
5, 7, Plut. 2. 1160 Εἰ etc.: σαρδόνυχος in Byz. The stone was called 
simply onyx, when the dark ground was simply spotted or streaked with 
white, but sardonyx, if the different colours were disposed in layers. 

Σαρδώ, ἡ, gen. dos contr. ods, dat. of, Sardinia, Hdt. 1.170, Ar. Vesp. 
yoo; the obl. cases are sometimes Σαρδόνος, -ὄνι, —dva (as if from 
Zapdwy), Polyb. 1. 24, 5 sq., 1. 79, 1, etc.; Σαρδῶνος is prob, f. 1. in 
Strab. 106: a nom. ZapSavy in Hesych.—Hence Adj. Zapdévios, Hat. 
I. 166, Theocr. 16. 86; cf. σαρδάνιος ; (hence Σαρδονία = Σαρδώ, C. I. 
2509. 14) :—also Σαρδονικός, Hdt. 2. 105, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 11, Poll. 
5. 26: BapSavios, Strab. 106, 122, etc.; (but Σαρδωνικός is prob. f. 1. in 
Lyc. 796, Poll. 7.77: in Hesych. ZapS@os, va, Gov, Polyb. 1. 42, 6, etc.: 
—Zapbol, of, the Sards or Sardinians, Diod. Excerpt. 491. 10, but v. 
Schweigh. Polyb. 26. 7, 1; Sapd@or Id. 1. 88, 9. 11. a precious 
stone, prob. the same as the σάρδιον or the σαρδόνυξ, Philostr. 770, v. 
Lob, Phryn. 187. 

σαρδών, ὄνος, ἡ, the rope sustaining the upper-edge of a hunting-net, 
Poll. 5. 31, Hesych.; cf. σαρδόνιον. 

σάρητον, τό, -- σάραπις, Phot., Hesych. 

σάρι, τό, pl. σάρια, an Egyptian water-plant, Theophr. H.P. 4. 8, 5. 

σαρίν, acc. to Hesych., a kind of starling ; cf. wap. 

odpica, 7, the sarissa, a long pike used in the Macedonian phalanx, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 2, Polyb. 2. 69, 18, etc., v. omnino 18. 12. 
Commonly written σάρισσα, from ignorance that the « was by nature 
long, v. Ovid. Metaph. 12. 466, Lucan. 8. 298; cf. Λάρισα ; but a v. |. 
σάρισα appears in the text of most of the best Mss. (v. Schweigh. Polyb. 
2. 69), and this form is recognised by the canon of Choerob. in Anecd. 
Oxon. 2. 236: in Byz. σάριττα. 

σἄρισο-φόρος, ov, armed with the sarissa, Polyb. 12. 20, 2, Arr. An. 
I. 14, etc. ; v. foreg. Hence, -φορέω, Zonar. 

σαρκάζω, (σάρξ) to tear flesh like dogs, At. Pax 482, ubi ν. Schol. ; cf. 
σαρκοκύων. 2. to pluck grass with closed lips, as grazing horses do, 
Hipp. Art. 785, v. Foés. Oecon. II. to bite the lips in rage, Galen. 
Gloss. Hipp.: hence to speak bitterly, sneer, εἰρωνεύεσθαι μετ᾽ ἐπισυρμοῦ 
τινος Stob. Ecl. 2, 222; σαρκάζων .. καὶ ceonpws Philo 2. 597 ; v.Schol. 
Ar. Ran. 966 (997), Eust. 1083. 32. 

σαρκασμο-πῖτῦο-κάμπτηϑς, ov, 0, sneering-pinebender, Comic word in 
Ar. Ran. 966. 

σαρκασμός, 6, mockery, sarcasm, Walz Rhett. 8. 591, A. B. Io, etc. ; 
Vv. σαρκάζω. 

σαρκάω, v. σαρκοκύων. 

σαρκ-ελάφεια (sc. σῦκα) τά, venison-figs, a kind so called, Ath. 78 A. 

σαρκήρηβ, ες, of, consisting of flesh, στάχυς ap. Hesych. 

capkibtov, τό, Dim. of σάρξ, a bit of flesh, Arist.G. A. 2. 7, 8, Fr. 315. 

capkilw, to strip off the flesh, scrape it out, Hdt. 4. 64, cf. Poll. 
2. 233: 

σαρκικός, 7, ὄν, -- σάρκινος I (which is v.1.), Arist. H. A. 10. 2, 7, in 


Comp. Il. jfleshly, of the flesh, sensual, opp. to πνευματικός, 
Anth, P, 1.107. Adv. --κῶς, Ignat. ad Eph. 10; Comp. —wrepov, Clem. 
Al. 802. 


σάρκϊνος, 7, ov, (capt) of or like flesh, fleshy, o. ὄζος (v. sub d€os) ; 
σ. μόρια fleshy parts, such as the tongue, Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 12; ἄνθρω- 
ποι θνατοὶ καὶ σ. Hipparch. ap. Stob. 573. 40; σ. ἰχθύς (opp. to a 
dream), Theocr. 21. 66; τὸ σ. τῶν λόγων their material import, Plut. 
2. 79 C:—Adv. -vws, Clem. Al. 938, Orig., etc. 2. τεσαρκικός 11, 
Ep. Hebr. 7. 16, Eccl. ΤΙ. with much flesh, fleshy, corpulent, Ar. 
Fr. 504, Eupol. Incert. 100; σώματα Plat. Legg. go6 C; πύκται Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 9, 3. 

σαρκίον, τό, Dim. of σάρξ, a bit of flesh, carunculus, Hipp. Aph. 1252, 
al., Diphil. "AmAnor. 1. 2, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 8, al. 

σαρκο-βλέπτης, ov, 6, one who looks only to the flesh, Eccl. 

capko-Bépos, ov, (βοράν eating flesh, carnivorous, (gov Plut. 2.956 C; 
ὄρνιθες Manetho 5. 193 :—oaapkoBopéw, Schol. Thuc. 2. 50; σαρκο- 
Bopta, ἡ. Manass. Chron. 159. 

capko-Bpws, Gros, ὁ, 7, =aapkoBdpos, Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242. 

σαρκο-γενής, és, (γενέσθαι) born of the flesh, cited from Eccl. 

σαρκογονία, ἡ, (γενέσθαι) fleshly birth, Porphyr. Antr. N. 14. 

σαρκο-δᾶκής, és, biting or eating flesh, Bios Orph. Fr. 12. 2. 

σαρκο-ειδῆς, és, flesh-like, of flesh, fleshy, φύσις Plat. Tim. 75 E; σ. 
ὧν τὴν φύσιν Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 16: Comp. -edeorépn Hipp.: cf. 
σαρκώδης. 

σαρκό-θλᾶσις, ἡ, and -θλασμα, τό, a bruise of the flesh, Theophan, 
Nonn.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 501. 

σαρκο-κήλη, ἡ, sarcocelé, a fleshy excrescence on the scrotum, Poll. 4. 
203, Galen ---σαρκοκηλικός, afflicted with sarcocelé, Galen. 

σαρκο-κόλλα, as, 7, a Persian gum, Diosc. 3.89, Galen., cf. Plin. H. N. 
24.14: the name is derived from its power of healing wounds. 

σαρκο-κύων, ὁ, (σαρκάζω) a grinning dog, Hippon. 116: Schneid. and 
Dind. (Schol. Ar. Pax 481) read σαρκῶν κύων, from σαρκάω, -- σαρκάζω. 

σαρκο-λᾶβίς, Sos, ἡ, Hippiatr., and -AdBos, 6, Oribas. 41 Mai, α sur- 
geon's forceps :---σαρκολαβέω, Mai’s Col. Vat. 9. 642. 

σαρκο-λάτρηβ, ov, 6, a flesh-worshipper, Greg. Naz. 

capko-Aimns, ἐς, forsaken by flesh, lean, πλευρά Anth. P. 7. 383. 

σαρκο-μᾶνέω, to be mad with lust: and Subst. -pavia, ἡ, Eccl. 


1375 


σαρκ-όμφᾶλον, τό, a fleshy excrescence on the navel, Galen. 
σαρκο-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) compact of flesh, Auth. Plan. 134. 
σαρκο-πέδη, ἡ, the bond of the flesh, Greg. Naz. 

σαρκο-ποιός, ov, making into flesh; making fleshy, nourishing, fatten- 
ing, Plut. 2.771 Β :---σαρκοποιέω, fo make of flesh, τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὅλον 
Ib. 1096E; Pass., in Eccl. to be incarnate :---σαρκο-ποιία, 7, the 
making of flesh, Porphyr. Antr. N. 14. p. 14. 

σαρκό-πυον, τό, a fleshy pustule, boil, Hipp. 220 Ὁ. 

σαρκοπυώδη, es, (εἶδος) like purulent flesh, cited from Hipp. 
σαρκόρριζος, ov, with a fleshy root, Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 1, Odor. 63. 
σαρκοτἄκής, és, (THKw) wasting the flesh, νοῦσοι Procl. h. Minerv. 44. 
σαρκο-τοκέομαι, Pass. to be born like lumps of flesh, of young bears, 
Sext. Emp. P. 1.42; opp. to (wo-, @o-roxéopat. In Suid. σαρκοτίκτω. 
σαρκοτροφέω, to nourish or pamper the flesh, Greg. Naz. 

σαρκο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing, producing flesh, Ideler Phys. 1. 208. 

σαρκοφᾶἄγέω, fo eat flesh, be carnivorous, Arist. H. A. 9. 42,1, P. A. 
35:1, 6.4.3]: ΤΙ. c. acc. to eat the flesh of, ἀνθρώπους Diod. 1. 80 ; 
σ. τὰς ζῴων σάρκας Id. 5.39; σ. μέλη to tear them all to pieces, Anth. 
P. 5.151. 

capkodayia, 7, an eating of flesh, flesh-diet, Arist. H. A. 8. 5,2; Plut. 
wrote a paper περὶ σαρκοφαγίας, 2. 993 A sq. 

σαρκο-φάγος, ον, (piyeiv) eating flesh, carnivorous, τὰ σ. (sc. ζῷα) 
Arist. H. A. 1.1, 26., 5. 31, 1, al.; σ, ὄρνεον Plut. Cleom. 39. 11. 
λίθος σ. a limestone (of which the best kind was quarried at Assos in 
Troas), remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it, Erast. 
ap. Poll. το. 150, Plin. H. N. 2. 96: hence coffins were often made of it, 
and such a coffin was called σαρκοφάγος (prob. fem.), C.I. 6559, cf. 
Juven. 10. 172. 

σαρκο-φᾶνής, és, looking like flesh, with a fleshy outside, Sext. Emp. 
ἔδιντ (50) 

σαρκο-φθόρος, ον, flesh-consuming, αἴγλη Orph. H. 69. 7- 

σαρκοφορέω, to bear flesh, Clem. Al, 251. 

σαρκο-φόρος, ον, clothed with flesh, Clem. Al. 665, Or. Sib. 8. 222. 

σαρκό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) fleshly-minded, Byz. 

σαρκο-φὕέω, to produce flesh, make it to grow, Hipp. 525.55. 

σαρκοφυΐα, ἡ, a growth of flesh, σ. τάχισται Hipp. Fract. 774. 

σαρκό-φυλλος, ον, with fleshy leaves, Theophr. H.P. 1. 10, 4., 4.6, 7. 

σαρκο-χἄρής, és, (χαίρω) taking delight in the flesh, Greg. Naz. 

σαρκόω, (σάρξ) to make fleshy or strong, Hipp. Offic. 745, Arist. H. A. 
8. 21,6; v. Wytt. Plut. 2. 79 C:—Pass. to grow fleshy, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1.8; σεσαρκωμένος fleshy, Hipp. Art. 784, Arist. P. A. 2. Io, 
12. II. to make or produce flesh, to flesh up a wound, σαρκοῦσα 
ἀνάτριψις Hipp. Offic. 748:—Pass., θᾶσσον σαρκοῦνται Id. Fract. 
769. III. to make flesh of, χαλκὸν o., of a sculptor, Anth. P. 9. 
742. IV. in Pass. to be made flesh, of Christ, C.1. 8643, 8961, 
Symbol, Nicen. 

σαρκώδη, ες, -- σαρκοειδής, fleshy, opp. to ἄσαρκος, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
18, Aér. 292, Xen., etc.; θεοὶ ἔναιμοι καὶ σαρκώδεες gods of flesh and 
blood, Hdt. 3. 29; τὸ σαρκῶδες the fleshy part, Arist. H.A. 2.17, 293; or 
flesh-like substance, Ib. 3. 16:—also of plants, σ. τὸ φύλλον ἔχει 
Theophr. H.P. 1.10, 4, etc. :—of wine, of a full body, Ath. 276. 

capkwpa, τό, a fleshy excrescence, esp. in the nose, Galen., etc. 

capkwots, ews, 7, the growth of flesh, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1.2: also 
=foreg., Diosc. 5. 135. II. in Eccl., the Incarnation, 

σαρκωτικός, 7, όν, making flesh grow, Galen. 

σάρμα, τό, (σέσηρα, σαίρω 1) a chasm in the earth, E. M. 709. 
(σαίρω 11) -- σάρον τι, Rhinthon ap. Hesych. 

Σαρμάτηξ, ov, ὃ, -- Ξαυρομάτης, q.v.; pot. ΣΣἄμάτης, Dion. P. 304. 

σαρμός, 6, acc. to Hesych. a heap of earth or sand, εἴς. : whence cap- 
pevw in Tab. Heracl. (Ὁ. 1. 5774. 136) is expl. to dig sand. 

σάρξ, ἡ, gen. σαρκός, Aeol. σύρξ E. M. 708. 31: (deriv. uncertain) :— 
flesh, Lat. caro, Hom., etc.: he always uses pl., except in Od. 19, 450, 
where (as in Hes. Sc. 364, 461) it is the front muscle of the thigh: for 
by the pl. is meant all the flesh or muscles in the body, κορέει κύνας... 
δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσιν Il. 8. 380., 13.832; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας Te Kal ὀστέα 
Od. 9. 293, cf. II. 219; σάρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν 18. 76; so 
in Hes. Th. 538, Pind. Fr. 150, and Att.; τούτου σάρκας λύκοι πάσονται 
Aesch. Theb. 1035; ὀπτὰς σάρκας Id. Ag. 1097; σάρκες δ᾽ am’ ὀστέων 
ον ἀπέρρεον Eur. Med. 1200; but sometimes to represent the whole body, 
μήτε γῆ δέξαιτό μου σάρκας θανόντος Id. Hipp. 1031, cf. 1239, 1343, 
etc.:—the sing. is used later in same sense, τοῦ αἵματος .. πηγνυμένου 
σὰρξ γίνεται Hipp. 237. 13, etc.; Kopéoa στόμα πρὸς χάριν ἐμᾶς cap- 
«Os aidAas Soph. Ph. 1157; ἔδαπτον σάρκα Eur. Med. 1189, cf. Bacch. 
1136, Cycl. 344, etc.: also collectively, of the body, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, 
σάρκα δ᾽ ἡβῶσαν φέρει Aesch. Theb. 622; σαρκὶ παλαιᾷ Id. Ag. 72; 
σαρκὸς περιβόλαια, ἔνδυτα Eur. H. F. 1269, Bacch. 746 :—Plat. uses 
sing. and pl. in much the same manner, ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγίγ- 
vovrat Phaedo 96D, cf. Symp. 211 E, Rep. 556 D, etc.; τῆς σαρκὸς 
διαλυτικόν Tim. 60 B, cf. 61 C, 62 B, ete. 2. ἡ σὰρξ τοῦ σκύτεος 
the inner or flesh-side of leather, Hipp. Art. 799. 3. the fleshy, 
pulpy substance of fruit, Theophr. C. P. 6.8, 5, cf. H.P. τ. 2,6., 4. 15, 
I,lete: II. the flesh, as the seat of the affections and lusts, fleshly 
nature, σαρκὶ δουλεύειν καὶ τοῖς πόξεσι Plut. 2, 107 F, cf. lor B; freq. 
in N. T. 2. in N. T. also, for, man’s nature generally; πᾶσα aapé 
all human kind, 1 Petr. 1, 24. 

σαρξι-φἄγές and -φάγον, τό, in Paul. Aeg. and other Med, writers, 
prob. merely corruptions of the Lat. saxifragus, saxifrage ; Galen writes 
it correctly σαξίφραγος, except in 13.935. 

σάρον [a], τό, (σαίρω 11) a broom, besom, Pythag. ap. Plut. 2. 727 Ο, 
Anth. ΡΟ 11, 207. II. sweepings, refuse, Lat. quisguiliae, such as 


II. 


1376 


sea-weed, Call. Del. 225 :—comically, of an old woman, παλαιὸν οἰκίας 
σάρον lon ap. Hesych.—The Atticists reject the word, but v. Poll. 6. 94., 
10. 29, Lob. Phryn. 83. 

σάρος or σαρός, 6, a Chaldaean cycle of years (3600), Beros. ap. 
Syncell. 30. 6, cf. Suid., Hesych. (ubi v. Schmidt.): also of 3600 days, 
Syncell. 58. 6. 

σᾶἄρόω, -- σαίρω 11, to sweep clean, τὴν οἰκίαν Ἐν. Luc. 15.8, Artemid. 2. 
33 :—Pass., οἶκος σεσαρωμένος Ev. Matth. 12. 44, etc. 11. Pass., 
also, of the thing swept, κῦμα .. μεταξὺ χοιράδων σαρούμενον Lyc. 389. 
Rejected by the Atticists, v. Lob. Phryn. 83. ; 

σάρπη, ἡ, and σαρπίον, τό, -- σάλπη (q. v.), A. B. 794: capris is 
expl. by σαρπός in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 466. 

Σαρπηδών, dvos, 6, Sarpedon, Il.: but we also have gen. Σαρπήδοντος, 
dat. -οντι, Il. 12. 379, 392, voc. Σαρπῆδον 5. 633, as if from a nom. 
Σαρπήδων :---Σαρπηδονεῖον, τό, his shrine at Xanthos, App. Civ. 4.78: 
—Adj. Σαρπηδόνιος, a, ov, Aesch. Supp. 869. 

σάρπος, 6, a wooden chest, Hesych.; cf. σάρπη. 

σάρωμα, τό, (σᾶἄρόω) sweepings, A. B. 434, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 453, Suid. 

σάρων, wyvos, ὃ, a lewd fellow; also the pudenda muliebria, Hesych. 

σᾶἄρωνίς, ίδος, 7, an old hollow oak, Call. Jov. 22, Nicaen. ap. Parthen. 
11.2, Hesych., E. M.; Hesych. cites also σορωνίς " ἐλάτη παλαιά. 
σάρωσις, ἡ, (σαρίω) -- σάρωμα, Suid. 

σἄρώτηΞπ, ov, 6, (capiw) one that sweeps, a sweeper, Gloss. 

σάρωτρον, τό, a broom, Eust. 1887. 35, Thom. M. 547, v. Lob. 
Phryn. 131. 

σάσαμον, σασαμόπαστος, etc., Dor. for σησαμ-. 

σάσαι, Paphian for καθίσαι, Hesych.; cf. θάσσω. 

σάσσω, ν. σάττω. 

Zardv or Σατᾶν, and Σατανᾶς, gen. ἃ, 6, Satan, Hebr. word for an 
adversary, opponent, LXX (3 Regg. 11. 14, 23), transl. by ἐπίβουλος in 
Lxx (1 Regg. 29. 4, cf. Numb. 22. 32) :—also the accuser, transl. by 6 
διάβολος in Job. 1. 6 sq., Zach. 3. 1:—hence as the chief of the evil 
spirits, the Devil, N.T. and Eccl. :—Adj., ΣΣατανικός, 7, dv, Adv. - κῶς, 
Eccl. 

σαταρίς and σαταρνίς, ἔδος, ἡ, some kind of head-dress for women, 
Hesych., s. v. σάττα. 

σᾶτες or σᾶτές, Dor. for σῆτες, τῆτες, this year. 

σἄτίνη [1], %, α war-chariot, chariot, car, ποιῆσαι σατίνας τε καὶ 
ἅρματα h. Hom. Ven. 13; ἐπιβαίνει σατινέων Anacr. 20. 12 ; ζυγίους 
ζεύξασα θεὰ σατίνας Eur. Hel. 1311.—Hesych. cites σάτιλλα, -- πλειάς, 
the constellation being regarded as a car. 

σάτον, τό, a Hebrew measure, 3), of a κόρος, = about a modius and half 
or 24 sextarit, Ev. Matth. 13. 33, al., cf. Joseph. A. J.9. 4, 5, Hesych. 
Σατορνάλια, τά, the Lat. Saturnalia, Arr. Epict. 1. 25,8; cf. Κρόνιος. 

σάτρα, prob. for σάρ-τα =O. Pers. zar-anya, gold, Ar. Ach. 100, cf. 103. 

σἄτρἄπ-άρχης, ὁ, -- σατράπης, σατραπ-αρχία, ἡ, -- σατραπεία, Byz. 

σἄτρᾶἄπεία, Ion. --ηἴΐη, ἡ, a satrapy, the office or province of a satrap, 
Hdt. 1. 192., 3. 89, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 1o. 

σἄτρᾶἄπεϊον, τό, the palace of a satrap, in pl., Heliod. 8. 12 (bis). 

σατρᾶπεύω, to be a satrap, exercise the authority of one, δεῖ τὴν γυναῖκα 
σατραπεύειν Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 12. 2. c. gen. to rule as a satrap, σ. 
τῆς χώρας Ib. το, An. 3. 4, 31 ;—also c. acc., τὰ ἐν μέσῳ a. Ib. 1. 7, 6; 
Αἴγυπτον Heliod. 2. 24; cf. κρατέω I and v. 

σἄτράπης [ἃ], ov, 6, a satrap, Lat. satrapa, title of a Persian viceroy 
or governor of a province, cf. Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 2., 8.6, 3, Menand. Incert. 
348, etc. (In Theopomp. also ἐξατράπης, and in Carian Inscrr. ἐξαι- 
θραπεύω. ἐκσατραπεύω (v. Bockh C. I. 2. p. 470, which come nearer the 
Hebr. pl. achashdarp’nim Dan. 3. 2., 6. 2, Esther 1. 4, al.); being the 
old Pers. khshatra-pa =the Shah's Officer, the Vice-roy; cf. Rawlins. 
Hdt, 1. 192.) 2. as a cant word for a rich man, great man, Paus. 
6. 25, 6; as we used to say, a ‘bashaw,’ a ‘nabob,’ σ. €x πένητος Luc. 
Nigr. 20. 

σᾶἄτρἄπικός, 7, dv, of a satrap, ἡ σ. οἰκονομία, opp. to ἡ βασιλική, 
Arist. Oec, 2. 1, 2 sq. 11. like a satrap, luxurious, συμπόσιον 
Plut. 2. 616 E; αὐλή Id. Agis 3; δωρεαί Alciphro 1. 38 :—pecul. fem. 
σατραπίς, (dos, Philostr. 68. 

σατραπό-πλουτος, cf. sub σαπρόπλουτος. 

odtpys, ὃ, --σατράπης, Phot. 

σάττα, ἡ, -- σαταρίς, Hesych, 

σάττω, Ion. σάσσε -Hipp. 466. 21: impf. ἔσαττον Pherecr. Κοριανν 
12: aor. ἔσαξα Ηάϊ. 3. 7, Yen. Oec. 19, 11, Alex. Aeve. 1:—Med., v. 
infr. 11. 1. c:—Pass., aor. ἐσάχθην, v. infr. 11. 2: pf. σέσακται Cercid. ap. 
Stob. τ. 4.43; imper. σεσάχθω Antiph. Φίλωτ. 1; v.infr—In Hipp. the 
fut. is formed in σ (like πλάσω from πλάσσω), ἐσσάσω 504. 543 and aor. 
ἐσ-ἐσᾶσα 500. 13., 504.55. (The Root is SAT’, as appears from σάγμα, 
σάγος, σάγη ; cf. also σάκος.) ΤῸ pack or load, properly of putting the 
packsaddle with its load on beasts of burthen, cf. caypa: hence, i. 
of warriors, to load with full armour :—Pass. to be so armed or harnessed, 
Hdt. 7. 62, 70, 73, 86 (always in Ion. 3 pl. plapf. pass. ἐσεσάχατο); ἀσπι- 
διῶται χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντι σεσαγμένοι Theocr. 17. 94; cf. σάγη. 2. 
to furnish with all things needfi\!, σάξαντες ὕδατι [τὴν ἐσβολήν having 
Jurnished the entrance (into Egypt) with water, Hdt. 3. 7. 11. 
generally, to load heavily, fill quits full, stuff full, πᾶς δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἔσαττε 
τεῦχος ἢ κόϊκ᾽ ἢ κωρύκους Pherecr. l.c.; ἔσαττον τὰς γνάθους stuffed them 
full, Eubul. Kap. 4:—Pass. ὁ σπλὴν σεσάχθω Antiph. Φίλωτ. τ. b. 
c. gen. rei, σ. τῶν ἀρωμάτων (sc. τὴν κοιλίην) Hipp. 682. 43; τὸ δέρμα 
κνεφάλλων σ. Theopomp. Com. Πανταλ. 2; in pf. pass., πημάτων σεσαγ- 
μένος laden with woes, Aesch. Ag. 644; τριήρης σεσαγμένη ἀνθρώπων 
Xen. Οες. 8, 8; yaorép’ fav κἀχύρων σεσαγμένους Pherecr. Incert. 
14. c. c. dat., τυρῷ τε σάξον ἀλσί τ᾽ (sc. τὸν σαῦρον) Alex. l.c., cf. 


, , 
σαρος — σαυνιον. 


Luc, Herm. 65, S. Dea 48; 50 Ἷπ Med., χρυσῷ σαξάμενος πήρην Id. 
Peregr. 30, cf. Cercid. l.c., Diog. L. 6. 9 ;—so, πίμπλημε is used both 
with gen. and dat. rei. 2. to fill full of meat or drink, ¢o satisfy, 
σ. καὶ πληροῖ THY ἐπιθυμίαν Arist. Probl. 21. 14, 2 :—Pass., σεσαγμένος 
πλούτου THY ψυχήν having his fill of riches, Xen. Symp. 4, 64; τρυφῆς 

.. σαχθέντες κέαρ Nauck Fr. Trag. p. 628. III. to pack close, 
press down, σ. τὴν γῆν περὶ τὸ φυτόν to stamp down the earth about a 
plant, Xen. Oec. 19, 11; σ. καρπὸν eis ἀγγεῖα to pack or cram it into.., 
Polyb, 12. 2, 5 :—Pass. to be packed close, σὺν .. εἵμασιν σεσαγμένοις 
Simon. Amorg. 19 (Welck. σεσαγμένοι), Arist. Meteor. 2. 7, 8, Probl. 
25. 8, 4. IV. intr. to sink down, settle, Anna Comn, 2. 73. 

σἄτῦριᾶἄκή, 7, name of an antidote, Paul. Aeg. 

σἄτῦὕρίᾶσις, ἡ, (Σάτυρος) a swollen state of the genital organs, 
priapism, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 12, Galen. II. a disease in 
which the bones near the temple become prominent, like Satyrs’ horns, 
Galen. : cf. ἐλεφαντίασις. 2. a swelling of the glands about the 
ear, Hipp. Aph. 1248 (v. l. σατυριασμός, as in Ruf. Eph., yv. Littré), 
Aretae, Cur. M. Ac. 2. 11. 

σἄτῦὕρϊάω, to suffer from σατυρίασις, Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 22, Rufus. 

ΣΣἄτῦρίδιον [τ], τό, Dim. of Σάτυρος, Strattis Incert. 1. 4. 

Zadrtipilw, to represent as a Satyr: to parody, travesty, Clem. Al. 52. 

Σἄτῦρικός, 7, dv, (Σάτυρος) suiting a Satyr, like a Satyr, Σωκράτης 
-. 0. καὶ ὑβριστὴς φαινόμενος Plat. Cato Ma. 7, cf. Plat. Symp. 221 E ; 
ἐφήμεροι καὶ Σατυρικοὶ τοῖς βίοις Plut. Galb. 16, cf. Pericl. 13. 3. 
of or resembling the Satyric drama, Plat. Symp. 222 D; ποίησις Arist. 
Poét. 4, 17; ὄρχησις Dion. H. 7. 72; δρᾶμα Id. Rhet. 3. 6, εἴς. ; absol., 
σατυρικόν, τό, a Satyric drama, Xen. Symp. 4, 19, Arist. l.c.; also, 
σατυρική Cramer An, Par. 1.7: v. sub Σάτυρος i, and cf. Σειληνικός. 

σἄτύριον, τό, a plant which excited lust, supposed to be a kind of 
orchis, Diosc. 3. 143 sq., Plut. 2. 126 A. II. a water animal of 
the rodent kind, perh. sorex moschatus, Arist. H. A. 8.5, 8. 

Zatipiokos, ὁ, Dim. of Σάτυρος (1. 2), Theocr. 4. 62., 27. 3, 47. 

σἄτῦὔρισμός, ὁ. -- σατυρίασις, Galen. 

Σἄτῦριστής, οὔ, 6, a player of Satyric dramas, Σατυριστῶν χόροι 
Dion. H. 7. 72; but also Σατυρισταὶ χ. (as Adj.) Ibid. 

Σἄτῦὕρο-γράφος, ον, writing Satyric dramas, Diog. L. 5.85, C. I. 1585. 
18, cf. 1584. 24. 

ΣΣάτῦὕρος, ὁ, Dor. Titupos (4. ν.), a Sa/yr, companion of Bacchus, at 
first represented with long pointed ears, snub nose, goat’s tail, and small 
budding horns (v. pjpea) behind the ears: later, goats’ legs were added ; 
and to this half-beast’s form was assigned a lustful, half-brutal nature, v. 
Schol. Theocr. 4. 62, where Aesch. (Fr. 29), and Soph. (Fr. 131) are 
cited: we hear of Satyrs as sylvan gods first in Hes. (γένος οὐτιδανῶν 
Σατύρων καὶ dunxavoepy@v Fr. 13. 2), but he says nothing of their 
figure. Acc. to Gerhard (del Dio Fauno, Neap. 1825), the Satyr differed 
from the Pan and Faun by the want of horns: he resembled the Silenus, 
but was of more ancient date, Paus. 1. 23, 5, cf. Hdt. 7.126, with Xen. 
An. I. 2,13, Plat. Symp. 215 Asq. Bacchus himself is called Σάτυρος in 
Anth. P. 9. 524 :---σατύρων πρόσωπα as ornaments, Lys. Fr. 19. 2. 
a lewd, goatish fellow, Lat. caprineus, Julian. Caes. 5. 5; βασιλεὺς 
Σατύρων, of Pericles, Hermipp. Moip. 1; so σατύρα, ἡ, of a courtesan, 
Com. Anon. 106, cf. Lucret. 4. 1169 Lachm.:—Socrates is called 6 3. 
ὅδε, from his ironical humour, Plat. Symp. 216 6. 3. from their 
supposed likeness, a kind of tailed ape, cf. Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 22, cf. Paus, 
I. 23, 5 sq., Ael. N. A. 16. 21, and y. τέτυρος 11. II. a play in 
which the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, the Satyric drama (not to be con- 
founded with the Rom. Satura or Satira) ; hence in pl., ὅταν Σατύρους 
ποιῇς Ar. Thesm. 157; ἐν τοῖς Σ. ods Μενέδημον ἐπέγραψεν [Λυκόφρων 
Diog. L. 2. 140, cf. Ath. 55 C; ἐν ᾿Ομφάλῃ Σατύροις Strab. 60. It 
formed the fourth piece of a Tragic tetralogy, and is said to have been 
invented by Pratinas (about 500 B.C.) in compensation for the exclusion 
of the Dionysian element from Tragedy ; the only Satyric drama extant 
is the Cyclops of Eur.; but it is remarked of the Alcestis in the argu- 
ment, τὸ δρᾶμά ἐστι Σατυρικώτερον. The fragments of the Satyro- 
graphi have been collected by Friebel (Berlin, 1837): see also Casaubon’s 
Treatise de Satyrica Gr. Poesi. (Origin uncertain: from σε-σηρέναι 
acc. to Ael. V. H. 3. 40.) [Σἄτῦὔρος ; so that when the Ist 501]. is 
long, the Dor. form Tirupos (4. v.) should prob. be restored. ] 

Zarips-pnp, npos, 6, a wild creature like a Satyr, Arcad. 20. 

eerie es, Satyr-like, ὦτα Luc. Zeux. 6; γένειον Ael. N. A. 
16. Io. 

σαυκός, 7, dv, dry, Syracus. word, Hesych., who also cites σαυχμός 
and σαχνός -- χαῦνος, σαθρός, ἀσθενής. 

σαυκρός, a, όν, -- ἁβρός and σανκρόπους, 6, ἡ, -- ἁβρόπους, Hesych. 

σαυλόομαι, Pass. (σαῦλος) to swagger, dance affectedly, ἀοιδαῖς βαρ- 
βίτων σαυλούμενοι Eur. Cycl. 40, cf. Luc. Lexiph. Το. 

σαυλο-πρωκτιάω, to walk in a swaggering way, so as to make the 
hinder parts sway to and fro, Ar. Vesp. 1173; cf. περι-πρωκτιάω, σαῦ- 
dos, σαλακωνίζω. 

σαῦλος (not σαυλός, Arcad. 53, E.M. 270), ἡ, ον :—an Adj. descrip- 
tive of gait and carriage, σαυλὸς καὶ διερρυηκώς (acc. to Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
1164); this agrees well with the words σαῦλα ποσὶ βαίνειν applied to 
the gait of the tortoise, straddling, waddling, h. Hom. Merc. 28: also 
of the loose, wanton gait of courtesans or Bacchantes, σ. βαίνειν Anacr. 
165; σαῦλαι Βασσαρίδες Id. 55; but of a prancing horse, a. βαίνειν, 
ἵππος ws κορωνίδης Simon, Amorg. 16: cf. 'σαυλόομαι. 

σαύλωμα, τό, (σαυλόομαι) effeminacy, Hesych. 

σαυνάκα, a specimen of Triballian jargon in Ar. Av. 1628, 

σαυνιάζω, fo hurl a javelin at, strike with a javelin, τινά Diod. 5. 29. 

σαύνιον or gavviov, τό, a javelin, Menand, Φιλαδ. 2, Strab. 717, 734, 


, εκ 
σαυρα —— σεαυτου. 


Diod. 14. 27, etc. Festus derives the Lat. Sammnites from this word ; 
and Σαυνῖται is given as the true Greek form by Strab. 250 (though 
elsewhere he writes Σαννῖται, 249 sq.); so Σαυνῖτις (sc. xwpa), 7, 
Samninum, Polyb. 3. 90, 7. II. membrum virile, Cratin. Incert, 122. 

σαύρα, Ion. σαύρη, 7, a lizard, Lat. lacerta, Hdt. 4. 192 (cf. 183), 
Aesch. Fr. 145, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 27., 1.5, 6, al.; cf. σαῦρος. II. 
a plant, prob. a kind of cress or nasturtium, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 Ὁ :—also 
as Dim, σαυρίδιον, τό, Hipp. 875 A, Galen., etc. III. membrum 
virile, esp. of boys, Anth. P. 12. 3 and 242. IV. ai σαῦραι ai ἐκ 
φοινίκων πεπλεγμέναι plaited cases of palm-bark, used in setting dis- 
located fingers, Hipp. Art. 839; but as this singular usage of the word is 
not noticed by any of the ancient Interpreters, Coraés suggests oecpat as 
the prob. reading. 

σαυρίγγη, ἡ, --σαύρα, Hesych. 

σαυρίτης [1], ov, 6, a kind of serpent, Hesych. 
ios, ἡ, a name for the ἀναγαλλίς, Diosc. Noth. 2. 209. 

σαυρο-ειδής, és, like a lizard, Arist. HA. 2. 11,1. 

σαυρο-κτόνος, ov, lizard-killer, epith. of Apollo, as represented in a 
famous statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34. 19, 10, cf. Martial. 14. 172. 
Zavpoparns [a], ov, 6, a Sarmatian, Hdt. 4. 21, 110, etc.; also Zap- 
partys, Bockh C. 1. 2. pp. 83, 109 :—fem. Zavpoparis, Plat. Legg. 804 
E, etc.; also as fem, Adj., Hdt. 4.123; Σαρμάτισσα, Anecd. Delph. 
no. 16 :—Adj. Σαυροματικός, 7, ov, Arist. G. A. 5. 3,19; Σαρματικός, 
Strab. 312. 

σαῦρος, ὁ, --σαύρα (as lacertus=Jlacerta, in Virg.), Hdt. 4. 183, Hipp. 
58. 18., 490. 47, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 6, al. II. a sea-fish, Alex. Aeve. 
1; v. ap. Ath. 322 C sq., Arist. H. A. 9. 2,1: elsewhere τραχοῦρος. 

σαυρωτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a ferule or spike at the butt-end of a spear, by 
which it was stuck into the ground, elsewhere otpiayxos, στύραξ, Il. 10. 
153, Hdt. 7. 41; cf. Polyb. 6. 25, 6., 11. 18, 4, Anth. P. 6. 11ο. II. 
the form σαυροβρίθής cited by Hesych. seems to show that σαῦρος was 
also -- σαυρωτήρ. 

σαυρωτός, 7, dv, (as if from σαυρόομαι) furnished with a σαυρωτήρ. 
Hesych, II. also spotted like a lizard, Id. 

σαῦσαξ, axos, 6, a mild kind of cheese, Hesych. 
plant, Hdn. ap. Anecd, Oxon. 3. 284. 

σαυσᾶρισμός, ὁ, paralysis of the tongue, Arist. Probl. 27. 3, 3:—Hesych. 
also cites σαυσαρός = ψιθυρός. 

σαυτοῦ, 7s, v. sub σεαυτοῦ. 

σαυχμός, dv, v. sub σαυκός. 

σάφᾶ [σὰ]. poét. Adv. of σαφής, clearly, plainly, assuredly, freq. in 
Hom., etc., esp. with Verbs of knowing, most freq. σάφα οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, 
etc., like εὖ οἶδα, εὖ εἰδώς, etc., to know assuredly, of a surety, followed 
by relat., Il. 2. 192, εἴς. ; by εἰ, 5. 183; c. acc., Od. 17. 373; absol., 2. 
108; c. gen., ds σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων 1]. 12. 228, cf. Od. 1. 202; 
c. inf., Il. 15. 632; freq. also in Trag., σάφ᾽ οἶδα, σάφ᾽ ἴσθι, etc.; σάφ᾽ 
ἴσθι ὅτι Ar. Pl. 889; now and then in Prose, Hipp. Art. 829, Antipho 
143. 32, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 21 ;—so, σάφα ἐπίστασθαι Od. 4. 730; σάφα 
daeis Pind. O, 7. 166 :—often also with Verbs of speaking, σάφα εἰπεῖν 
to tell clearly, plainly, Od. 2. 31, Pind. O. 8. 61; to speak truly, as 
opp. to ψεύδεσθαι, Il. 4. 404; σ. φράζειν Hipp. 383. 51; μυθήσασθαι 
Theocr. 25. 198. Cf. σαφής. 

σαφᾶνής, és, Dor. for σαφηνής, Pind. 

σαφέω, = σαφηνίζω, Gramm. ; elsewhere only in compds., δια-σαφέω, etc. 

σαφέως, v. sub σαφής 11. 

σἄφ-ηγορίς, ίδος, as pecul. fem. οἵ σαφήγορος, speaking clearly or truly, 
Σίβυλλα Anth. P. append. rol (ap. Paus. 10. 12). 

σἄφήνεια, ἡ, (σαφηνής) clearness, distinctness, perspicuity, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 189, Plat. Phaedr. 277 D; opp. to ἀσάφεια, Id. Rep. 478 C; πάσῃ σ. 
λαβεῖν τι Id. Soph. 254 .C; σ. τινος Id. Rep. 524 C; τῶν χορδῶν Id. 
Legg. 812 D; τῶν πραχθέντων σαφήνειαν πυθέσθαι to learn the plain 
truth, Antipho 112. 44; σαφηνείᾳ λόγου εἰδώς τι Aesch. Theb. 67. 

σἄφηνέω, --σαφηνίζω, Anecd. Boiss. 4. 356; διασαφηνέω occurs in 
Hipp. Epist. 14, Inser. in Hicks 205. 47: cf. σαφηνής. 

σἄφηνής, Dor. -ἄνής, ἔς, -- σαφής, Aesch. Pers. 634, 738, Soph. Tr. 
802: τὸ σαφανές the plain truth, Pind. O. τὸ (11). 67:—in Aesch. Cho. 
197, the MS. reading σαφηνῆ presents difficulties; Paley reads ᾽σαφήνει 
clearly intimated ; Schiitz cag’ ἦν μοι it was made clear to me, like ἣν 
σαφῶς in Ag. 1636. Adv. -νῶς, Theogn. 957; Ion. —véws, in Hdt. (who 
never has the Adj.) with the Verbs εἰπεῖν, λεγέσθαι, ἐξαγγέλλεσθαι, I. 
140., 3. 122., 6.82; τὰ λοιπά σοι φράσω o. Aesch. Pr. 781. 

σἄφηνίζω, fut. Att. ιῶ, (σαφηνής) to make clear or plain, point out 
clearly, explain, τοῦτο δὴ σαφηνιῶ Aesch. Pr. 227, οἵ, 621; ἐξιστορήσας 
καὶ σαφηνίσας ὁδόν Id. Cho. 678; σ. τοὺς κρατιστεύοντας Xen. Cyr. 8. 
4. 5: τὴν παιδείαν Id. Rep. Lac. 2,1, cf. Mem. 4. 3, 4., 4.7.6; σ. τὴν 
βασιλείαν to determine the succession, Id. Cyr. 8. 7, 9. 2. absol. 
to articulate clearly, Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 7, Probl. 8. 14., 11. 27, 2. 

σἄφηνισμός, ὁ, explanation, distinction, Dion. H. 1, 66. 

σἄφηνιστέον, verb. Adj. one must declare, explain, Athanas. 

σἄφηνιστής, ov, ὁ, an explainer, Origen. 

σἄφηνιστικός, 7, dv, explanatory, Twos of a thing, Luc. Salt. 36. 

σαφής, és, gen. éos, contr. ods, clear, plain, distinct, of things heard, 
perceived or known, σαφὲς δ᾽ οὐκ οἷδα h. Hom. Merc. 208, (Hom. only 
has the Adv. σάφα, q. v.); μῦθος Aesch. Pr. 641; λόγος Ag. 1047; xpn- 
σμός Ar. Lys. 777; κτύπὸς Soph. O.C.1501; φθέγματ᾽ ὀρνίθων El. 18: 
—then, generally, of things clear or manifest to the mind, o. dpera Pind. 
I. 1.30; τέκμαρ Id. N. ΤΙ. 55 : σημεῖον Soph. El. 23; πρόνοια Id. O.T. 
978; τεκμήριον Eur. Hipp. 926; πίστις Thuc. 1. 35; βάσανος Plat. 
Legg. 957 D; σαφὲς τοῦτο παντὶ ὅτι... it is manifest that .., Id. 
Phaedr. 239 E; σ. τι... λέξον Aesch. Pers. 705; σαφῆ δ᾽ ἀκούεις Id. 


II. σαυρῖτις, 


2. a leguminous 


1377 


Supp. 948; σαφῆ .. ἐκ στρατοῦ φέρων Id. Theb. 40; σαφὲς καταστῆσαί 
τι to make it quite clear, Thuc. 1. 140, cf. 3. 40; τὸ σαφές the clear 
truth, 1d. 1.22; σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σ. Eur. Or. 397. ΡΣ 
in Trag. also of persons, σ. ἄγγελος Aesch. Theb. 82; φίλος Eur. Or. 
11553 μηνυταί Plat. Legg. 917 E: esp. of seers, oracles, prophets, as in 
Virgil certus Apollo, sure, unerring, Soph. O, T. 390, 1o11, O. C. 623: 
accurate, γραμματεύς Aesch. Fr. 370. II. Adv. σαφῶς, Ion. 
-éws, h. Hom. Cer. 149, and often in Hadt., esp. (like σάφα) with Verbs 
of saying, hearing, knowing, clearly, plainly, distinctly, well, σαφέως 
φράσαι, δηλοῦν, δεικνύναι, εἰδέναι, ἐπίστασθαι, Hdt., Att.; μαθεῖν Pind. 
P. 2. 47; ἀκούειν σ. Soph. Ph. 595; σ. ἤρετο Thuc. 1. 118, εἴς. ;— 
strengthd., εὖ γὰρ οἶδ᾽ ἐγὼ σ. Ar. Pax 1302. 2. clearly, certainly, 
manifestly, without doubt, σ. μ᾽ és οἶκον σὸς λόγος στέλλει πάλιν Aesch. 
Pr. 387; ἣν σ. was manifest, Id. Ag. 1636; κατοικεῖ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους 
σ. Soph. Ph. 40; σ. φρόνει be well assured of it, Ib. 810; σ. ἀπολωλέναι 
to be undoubtedly dead, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2,153 πήγνυμαι o. Antiph. Neav. 
1.7; 0. Σιδηρώ truly so called, Soph, Fr. 573; τῶν σ. ἀποχειροβιώτων 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 37, cf. Symp. 4, 32. 3. in affirmative answers, yes 
certainly, Ib. 4, 60.—Comp. -έστερον, Aesch. Cho. 735, 767, often in 
Plat. ; -εστέρως Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 13 :—Sup. -έστατα, Aesch. Ag. 38, 
Soph. O. T. 286, Ar. Pl. 46, and Plat. (σαφής is orig. the same with 
σοφός, as Eur. indicates, Or. 397 (v. supr.), though in jest opp. to it by 
Ar. Ran. 1434, ὃ μὲν σοφῶς yap εἶπεν, 6 δ᾽ ἕτερος σαφῶς, cf. Eur. Or. 
Ἰ, c.:—prob. the Root is to be found in the Lat. sap-io, sap-or, sap-iens, 
so that the orig. sense would be having a clear, defined taste ; cf. ors.) 

σἄφήτωρ, opos, ὃ (as if from capéw), an explainer, interpreter, Hesych.; 
pethaps from Il. 9. 404, where ἀφήτωρ, as epith. of Apollo, was explained 
by some as=doapnrwp ; cf. Λοξίας. 

Σαφφώ, v. sub Σαπφώ. 

σάω, Root of σήθω, to sift, bolt, Hdt. 1. 200, in 3 pl. σῶσι. 

σάω, imperat. pres. med., and Ep. 3 sing. impf. act. of cadw. 

σαώς, -- σαός, σῶς, Ο. 1. 5773. 15. 

σαώσω, fut. of σαόω. 

σαωτήρ, ἤρος, 6, ροδέ. for σωτήρ, Simon. 128. 

σαώτηξ, ov, 6, (σαόω) poét. for σωτήρ, epith. of Dionysos, Anth. P. 9. 
603, Paus. 2. 37, 2. 

σβέννῦμι Plat., etc.; or σβεννύω Pind. P. 1. 8, Theophr., etc.: impf. 
ἐσβέννυον Paus. 4. 21, 4:—fut. σβέσω App. Civ. 2. 68, (κατα--) Aesch., 
Eur., Ep. σβέσσω Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 77 :—aor. ἔσβεσα Hom., Att., Ep. 
inf. σβέσσαι 1]. 16. 621:—pf. and aor. 2, v. infr.:—Med., fut. σβήσομαι 
(amo-) Plat. Legg. 805 C: aor. ἐσβέσατο Anth. P. 9. 104 :—Pass., Hes. 
Op. 588: fut. σβεσθήσομαι Galen. :—aor. ἐσβέσθην “Hipp. 400. 52, 
(κατ--) Xen., etc.:—pf. ἔσβεσμαι Ael. N. A. 9. 54, etc., (ἀπ--} Hipp. 
555. δύ :—besides these, the aor. 2, and pf. and plqpf. act. are used intr. 
ἔσβην Il. 9. 471, (ἀπ--) Eur. Fr. 961, (kar-) Hdt. 4. 5; part. ἀποσβείς 
Hipp. 1133: pf. ἔσβηκα (ἀπ--}) Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 13, (κατ--) Aesch. Ag. 
888: plqpf. ἐσβήκει (ἀπ-- Plat. Symp. 218 B. (From /2BE or 
BEX: hence also Lat. Ve-sev-us, Ve-suv-ius, i.e. the Unextinguished, 
acc. to Pott Et. Forsch. 1. 87.) To quench, put out, Lat. extinguere, 
used by Hom. in this literal sense only in the compd. κατα-σβέννυμι, 
q.v.; 9B. τὸ καιόμενον Hdt. 2.66; κεραυνόν Pind. P. 1. 8;° φλόγα 
αἵματι Ap. Rh. 4. 668. 2. of liquids, to drain, dry up, v. κατα- 
σβέννυμι. 3. generally and metaph. to quench, quell, check, κεῖνός γ᾽ 
οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον Il. 9.678; ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος 16.621; 
ὕβριν Simon. (133) ap. Hdt. 5. 77, cf. Plat. Legg. 825 Ὁ ; εἰ μὴ θεῶν τις 
τήνδε πεῖραν ἔσβεσεν Soph. ΑἹ. 1057; ὡς φόνῳ σβέσῃ φόνον Eur. H.F. 
40; ἔσβεσε κύματα νήνεμος αἴθρη Ar. Av. 778; oB. αὔξην καὶ ἐπιρροήν 
Plat. Legg. 783 A; τὸν θυμόν Ib. 888 A; ὁ βορέας σβ. τὴν θερμότητα 
Arist. Meteor. I. 10, 4; ὕδατι δίψαν σβ. Ap. Rh. 3. 1349; σβ. τυ- 
pavvida Anth. P. app. 314; κλέος Ib. 9. 104; Ἑλλάδα φωνήν Ib. 
451. II. Pass. σβέννυμαι (with intr. tenses of Act., v. supr.), 
to be quenched, go out, Lat. extingui, properly of fire, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ ἔσβη 
πῦρ Il. 9. 471, cf. Theophr. Ign. 61: so of inflamed pustules, to go down, 
disappear, Hipp. 400. 52; wa peta ἁλῶν σβεσθέντα cooled, Diph. ap. 
Ath. 121 C; metaph. of men, to become extinct, die, Simon. (?) 190, 
Anth. P. 7. 20. 2. of liquids, to become dry, γάλα Arist. H. A. 7. 
II, 2; (cf. ἡ Μηδικὴ πόα σβέννυσι τὸ γάλα Ib. 3. 21, 4); πηγαί Anth. 
P. 9. 128; αἷμα Plut. 2. 49D; αἶγες σβεννύμεναι goats which are off 
their milk, Hes. Op. 588, cf. Jac. Anth. 2. 1, p. 349.» 2. 2, p. 179. 3. 
generally, to be quelled or lulled, of wind, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ ἔσβη οὖρος Od. 
3. 183; τὸ μάχιμον σβεννύμενον ὑπὸ γήρως Plut. Pomp. 8; ἐσβέσθη 
Νίκανδρος the glow of his passion is guenched, Anth. P. 12. 39; of an 
orator, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 4; ἐσβ. τὰ φίλτρα Anth. P. 7. 221, cf. Phi- 
lostr. 42, Longin. 21. 

σβέσις, ἡ, a quenching, putting out, or (from Pass.) a going out, ex- 
tinction, πυρὸς μάρανσις καὶ of. Arist. Resp. 8, 4, cf. Juvent. 5, 1; 
opp. to διάλαμψις, Id. Meteor. 2. 9. 19. 

σβεστήρ, ῆρος, 6, an extinguisher, Plut. 2. 1059 C. 

σβεστήριος, a, ov, serving to quench or put out, κωλύματα [πυρὸς] σβ. 
Thuc. 7. 53; and as Subst., σβεστήρια τοῦ πυρός Dion. H. 3. 56, Plut. 
Camill. 34, etc.; metaph., σβ. κακοῦ φάρμακον Heraclit. Alleg. Hom.:— 
also σβεστικός, 7, cv, Arist. Probl. 23. 15, Theophr. Ign. 59. 

σβεστός, 7, bv, quenched, extinguished, Nonn. D. 28. 189. 

oyoupés, 7), dv, dark, tawny, Byz. word; v. Ducang. 

odevyAa, ἡ, Aeol. for ζεύγλη, Erinna: so, Σδεύς, σδύγος, v. sub Z¢. 
—oe, adverbial Suffix, denoting motion towards, e.g. ἄλλοσε to some 
other place, ἀμφοτέρωσε, etc. 

σεαυτοῦ, -ἢς, contr. σαυτοῦ, -ῆς, Ion. σεωυτοῦ, js, reflexive Pron. of 
and pers., of thyself, etc., in masc. and fem. of gen., dat. and acc. sing., 
first in Alcae. 84, Pind. Fr. 64, Hdt. 1. 45, 108, Att.; ἐν σαυτῷ γενοῦ 

4 


1378 


contain thyself, Soph. Ph. 950: rarely in neut., φίλον ξύλον, ἔγειρέ μοι 
σεαυτὸ καὶ γίγνου θρασύ Eur. Fr. 694:—the Trag. use the uncontr. 
form, but not so freq. as the contr., Soph. Ant. 447, 547, O. T. 312, 
etc. :—in pl. always separated, ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, etc.: and orig. it was sepa- 
rated in sing., as in Hom., who always says, σοὶ αὐτῷ, σ᾽ αὐτόν ; and 
50 τὰ σ᾽ αὐτοῦ, TA σ᾽ αὐτῆς for τὰ σά, Il. 6. 490, Od. 1. 356., 14. 185. 
—These separated forms, σοῦ αὐτοῦ, αὐτοῦ σοῦ, etc., came to be used 
in Att., not as reflexive, but as emphat. personal pronouns, ef. Plat. Gorg. 
472 B, Aesch. Theb. 632. 

σεβάζομαι, Ep. aor. σεβάσσατο Il. 6. 167,417; ἐσεβάσθην Anth. P. 7. 
122, Ep. Rom. 1. 25: fut. σεβασθήσομαι Greg. Naz., etc. To be 
afraid of anything, c. acc., σεβάσσατο yap Toye θυμῷ Il. Il. c. 2. 
later, =céBopat, ξεῖνον θανόντα Orph. Arg. 550. 11. Act. σε- 
βάζω, not till Clem, Al. 33. 

σέβας. τύ, only used in nom., acc., and voc. sing.; pl. σέβη Aesch. 
Supp. 755, as if from σέβος, τό : (σέβομαι) :—reverential awe, a feeling 
of awe and shame, which rises to prevent one doing something disgraceful 
(cf. σέβομαι), σέβας δέ ce θυμὸν ἱκέσθω Πάτροκλον Τρωῇσι κυσὶν μέλ- 
πηθρα γενέσθαι Il. 18. 178; αἰδώς τε σέβας τε joined, h. Cer. 190; also 
awe with a notion of wonder, σέβας μ᾽ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα Od. 3. 123., 4. 
75, 142, etc.:—generally, reverence, worship, honour, esteem, often in 
Trag.; σ. ἀφίσταται Aesch. Cho. 54; σ. τὸ πρὸς θεῶν Id. Supp. 396; 
c. gen. objecti, Διὸς σέβας reverence for him, Id. Cho. 645; ¢. gen. 
subjecti, πάγος ἄρειος, ἐν δὲ τῷ σέβας ἀστῶν Aesch. Eum. 690; so, εἴ 
περ ἴσχει Ζεὺς ἔτ᾽ ἐξ ἐμοῦ ao. Soph. Ant. 304. II. after Hom., 
the object of reverential awe, holiness, majesty, Aesch. Supp. 84, 776; 
σ. ἐμπόρων, of a funeral mound serving as a land-mark, Eur. Alc. 1000: 
—hence as periphr. for persons, ὦ μητρὸς ἐμᾶς σ. Aesch. Pr. ΤΟΟΙῚ ; σ. 
κηρύκων, of Hermes, Id. Ag. 515; σέβας ὦ δέσποτ᾽ Id. Cho. 157, cf. 
Eur. I. A. 633; Πειθοῦς o. Aesch. Eum. 885; τοκέων σ. Ib. 545; Ζηνὸς 
o. Soph. Ph. 1289 ; and of things, o. μηρῶν Aesch. Fr. 135; χειρός Eur. 
Hipp. 325; σ. ἀρρήτων ἱερῶν Ar. Νὰ. 302, cf. Pors. Med. 750; so 
Shaksp., ‘my sceptre’s awe.’ 2. an object of wonder, a wonder, 
σέβας πᾶσιν ἰδέσθαι h. Hom. Cer. 10; θεοῖς σ. ἄφθιτον Orac. ap. Dion. 
H. 1.68; cf. Soph. El. 685, where Orestes is called πᾶσι τοῖς ἐκεῖ σέβας ; 
Ἥλιε, .. Θρῃξὶ πρέσβιστον σέβας (as Bothe and Lob. for oéAas), Id. Fr. 
523; so also, of an honour conferred on one, as the arms of Achilles on 
Ulysses, Id. Ph. 402. 

σέβᾶἄσις, ἡ, reverence, Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1117 A. 

σέβασμα, τό, that for which awe is felt, an object of awe or worship, 
Dion. H. 1. 30, Act. Ap. 17. 23, Clem. Al. 696, etc. II. --σέβασις, 
Dion. H. 5. 1, Elem. Al. 829. 

σεβασμιάζω, to hallow and make worthy, τινός of a thing, Jo. Da- 
misc. 2.=evoeBéw, Zonaras. 

σεβάσμιος, ov, in Hdn. and Byz. also os, a, ov: (céBas) :—reverend, 
venerable, august, Plut. 2. 764 B, Luc. Amor. 19, εἴς. ; τὸ o. Orph. H. 
27. 10 :---τὸ πρὸς θεοὺς σεβ. reverence for .., Hdn. 2. 10 :—Adv. —tws, 
Clem. Al. 439, etc. II. asa title, like Σεβαστός, for Augustus, 
the Roman Emperor, Hdn. 2. 3, cf. 2. 8, etc. 2. Σεβάσμια, τά, 
games in honour of the Emperor, Eckh. d. Num. 4. 436; cf. Σεβασ- 
τεῖον 11. 

σεβασμιότης, ητος, ἧ, a being venerable, holiness, Eccl. 

σεβασμός, 6,=c€Bacis, θεῶν Plut. 2. 879 F, Clem. Al. 42; ἀρχὴ 
σεβασμοῦ μεστή of majesty, Dion. H. 6. 81: in pl., Orph. H. 17. 18, v. 
Dion. H. 2. 75. 

σεβασμοσύνη, 7, poét. for σεβασμιότης, Or. Sib. 7. 73. 

ZeBacretov, τό, a temple of Σεβαστός, i.e. Augustus, Philo 2. 567 
(vulg. -dorwov) ; also, Σεβάστειος ναός C. 1. 2839. 11. Σεβαστεῖα, 
τά, games in honour of the Emperor, Ib.1186. 7,10; written Σεβαστά, 
Ib. 2810 ὃ. 13 (p. 1112); cf. σεβάσμιος ΤΙ. 2. 

σεβαστέον, verb. Adj. one must reverence, Psell. 

σεβαστεύω, -- σεβάζομαι, Joseph. c. Apion. I. 26, in Pass. 

Σεβαστιάς, 7, the Lat. Augusta, Anth. P. 9. 355. 

σεβαστικός, 7, dv, reverent, lambl. Prot. p. 324 Kiessl., Pyth. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. 438.20. Adv., σεβαστικῶς διακεῖσθαι πρός Twa to have reverence 
for him, Dion. H. ad Pomp. 

σεβάστιος ὅρκος, 6, an oath by the genius of Augustus, C. 1. 1933. 

σεβαστο-κρᾶτέω, to rule as Augustus or Augusta, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 45. 

σεβαστο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, a subordinate, but still royal, title in the 
Byzantine court, Anna Comn, 1. 184; ἔεπι. -κρατόρισσα; Adj. -κρατο- 
ρικός, 7, dv; Subst. -kpatopia, 7; Verb -κρατορέω, C.1.8750. 

σεβαστός, 7, dv, reverenced, venerable, reverend, august, Dion. H. 2. 
753 θεοί Inscr. Boeot. 22 Keil. II. the imperial name Augustus 
was rendered by Σεβαστός, Strab. 156, 578, Paus. 3. 11, 4, Act. Ap. 25. 
21, Hdn. 2. Io, etc.; Καίσαρος Σ. θεοῦ Luc. Macrob. 21, cf. 17; ἐπὶ τοῦ 
πρώτου &. in the time of the first Emperor, Id. Laps. 18; κατὰ τὸν &. 
μάλιστα Salt. 34, etc.; Augusta by Σεβαστή or Σεβαστιάς (q.v.); 
joined with Αὔγουστος, —ovarn, C.1. 3770: cf. σεβάσμιος, Σεβαστεῖον. 

Σεβαστότης, ητος, 7, the dignity of Σεβαστός (11), Cinnam. 210. 

Σεβαστοφάντηξ, ov, ὁ, priest of Augustus, Lat. sodalis Augustalis, 
C.1. 3187, 3726, al.; cf. Tacit. Ann. I. 54. 

X«Barro-popos, 6, title of a great officer of state, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 
4. 86, Suid. s. v. Αὔγουστος. 

σεβένιον and σεβέννιον, τό, the sheath of the flower of the palm, 
Archig. ap. Galen. :—Adj., σεβένινος, 7, ov, Eccl. 

σέβησις, ἡ, ν. 5. σέβισις. 

σεβίζω, mostly used in pres.: fut. σεβιῷ Dio Ο. 52. 40: aor. ἐσέβισα 
Soph. Ant. 943, Ar. Thesm. 106 ;—Med. and Pass., v. infr. Like 
σεβάζομαι, to worship, honour, Lat. revereor, τινά Pind. P. 5. 107, Aesch. 


Eum. 12; σὸν κράτος Id. Ag. 258, cf. 785; σ. τινὰ τιμαῖς, λιταῖς J, 


’ ᾿ 
σεβάζομαι =F σειραινω. 


Soph. Ο. Ο. 1007, 1557; εὐχαῖς Eur. ΕἸ. 195; σ. τινά τινος to honour 
or admire one for a thing, Ib. 994; καινὰ λέχη σ. to devote oneself to 
a new wife, Id. Med. 155; εὐσεβίαν σεβίσασα Soph. Ant. 943; σ. βάρη 
to commemorate them (prob. by a dirge), Aesch. Pers. 945 :—Pass., 
σεβιζόμενοι ἐν θυσίαις Pind. I. 5 (4). 37; σ. ἀνδράσιν ἠδὲ γυναιξίν 
Emped. 404 :—also Med. in sense of Act., σ. δαίμονας Aesch. Supp. 815, 
cf. 922 ; οὐδὲν σεβίζει γενεθλίους ἀράς standest not in awe of them, Id. 
Cho. 912; so Soph. uses aor, pass. part., ἁγὼ σεβισθείς O. Ο. 636. 

σέβισις, ews, 7, worship, θεοῦ, ἄστρων Clem. Al. 760, 795 (vulg. 
σέβησι5). 

σέβισμα, τό, -- σέβασμα, Schol. Aesch. Eum, 92. 

σεβιστός, ή, όν, -- σεβαστός, Hesych. 

σέβομαι, Dep. mostly used in pres. ; aor. ἐσέφθην Soph. Fr. 175, Plat. 
Phaedr, 254 B, Porph, V. Plotin. p. 63, cf. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 2. p. 386: 
fut. σεβήσομαι Diog. L. 7. 120. (From 4/2EB come also σέβ-ας, 
σεβ-άζομαι, εὐ-σεβ-ής, δυσ-σεβ-ής, σεμ-νός, σεπ-τός ; cf. Skt. sév (vene- 
rari); perhaps also Lat. sev-ernus, se-rius (i.e. sev-rius).) To feel 
awe or fear before God, esp. when about to do something disgraceful, 
to feel shame, to feel religious awe, ov νυ σέβεσθε; 1]. 4. 242, cf. 
Ar. Nub. 293; τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Plat. Legg. 729 C; σ. καὶ φο- 
βεῖσθαι Ib. 798 C; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Id. Phaedr. 1. c.:—rarely 
c. inf. to dread or fear to doa thing, o. προσιδέσθαι .. , ἀντία φάσθαι 
Aesch. Pers. 694; μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Plat. Tim. 69 D; σέβεται καὶ 
φοβεῖται .. τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id. Legg. 798 B; so c. acc. 
rei, to fear to do it, Antipho 120, 28; also c. part., o. προσορῶν Plat. 
Phaedr. 250 E. 2. after Hom., c. acc. pers. to honour with 
pious awe, to worship, Lat. veneror, Kpoviday Pind. P. 6. 25; θεούς 
Aesch. Supp. 921, εἴς. ; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν Ib. 223; Aarw 
Ar. Thesm. 123; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι to worship him as a hero, Hat. τ. 
66, cf. 7.197; ὡς θεὸν σ. τινα Plat. Phaedr. 251 A:—then, to do homage 
to kings, etc., Aesch. Pr. 937 :—generally, to pay honour or respect to 
men, θνατοὺς ἄγαν o. Ib. 543; φίλον Soph. O.C. 187; ξένον Ph. 1163, 
etc.; o. τινα τύχης μάκαρος Eur. I. T. 647. 8. of things, τὰ βιβλία 
σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt. 3. 128; ὄργια Ατ, Thesm. 948; ὦ Πιερία, σέ- 
βεταί σ᾽ Ἑὔιος Eur. Bacch. 566; σ. τὸ σῶφρον Plat. Legg. 837 C. II. 
the act. form σέβω is post-Hom., used only in pres. and impf., just like 
σέβομαι 2, c, acc. to worship, honour, mostly of the gods, o. Δήμητρος 
πανήγυριν Archil. 107; marpds ᾿Ολυμπίου τιμάν Pind. O. 14. 17; 
θεούς Aesch. Theb. 596; Νύμφας Id. Eum, 22; “Αἰδην Soph. Ant. 777 ; 
Tay “Abdou Ib. 780; θεῶν θέσμια Id. Aj. 713, etc.; rare in Prose, vopi- 
ζεται θεοὺς σέβειν Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 19, cf. Ar. Nub. 600; but also of 
parents, Soph. O. C. 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id. Aj. 667, etc.; of 
suppliants, Aesch, Eum. 151; λέγω κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id. 
Ag.925; αἰχμὴν .. μᾶλλον θεοῦ a. Id. Theb. 529; σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα 
Id. Ag. 274; εὖ σέβειν τινά for εὐσεβεῖν εἴς τινα, Pors. Phoen. 1340, 
Seidl. Eur. Tro. 85 (cf. εὐσεβέων) ; σέβειν τι or τινὰ ἐν τιμῇ Aesch. Pers. 
166, Plat. Legg. 647 A:—c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ 
ὑβρίζειν, 1 do not respect, approve it, Aesch. Ag. 1612; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν 
σέβοντες Id.Eum. 749 :—rarely of a god, Ποσειδῶν .. τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων 
Eur. Hipp. 896 :—then, σέβομαι as Pass. to be reverenced, ἡ δ᾽ οἴκοι 
[πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτ᾽ ἄν Soph. O.C. 760; τὸ σεβόμενον --σέβα-, 
Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 205. 2. more rarely absol. to worship, 
to be religious, τὸν σέβοντ᾽ εὐεργετεῖν Aesch. Eum. 725, cf. 897 ; οὐ yap 
σέβεις Soph. Ant. 745; κρίνειν .. ἐν ὁμοίῳ καὶ σέβειν καὶ μή Thue. 2. 53. 

σεβομένως, Αἀν.-- σεβασμίως, Ammon. 

σέθεν, v. sub σύ. 

σειεύς, 6, v. sub σείσων. 

Σειληνικός, 7, dv, of or like Silenus, Σατυρικὸν δρᾶμα καὶ S. Plat. 
Symp. 222 D, 

Σειληνός, 6, Silenus, a constant companion of Bacchus, Pind. Fr. 57, 
Hdt. 7. 26., 8. 138, etc., v. Voss. Virg. Ecl. 6. 14, 18, Miiller Archiol. d. 
Kunst § 386: he is represented as father of the Satyrs, Eur. Cycl. 13, 82, 
269; and the older Satyrs were called Se:Anvoi, ἢ. Hom. Ven. 263, cf. 
Diod. 3. 72, etc.; but he was distinguished above them by prophetic 
powers, Ael. V. H. 3. 18, Virg. Ecl. 6. 31. The form Σιληνός is later 
and not so good, cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 34. V. Σάτυρος 1.1. 2. a 
Jigure of Silenus, used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, Plat. 
Symp. 215 A, B. 

Σειληνώδη, es, (εἶδος) like Silenus, σχῆμα Plat. Symp. 219 D. 

σεῖν, Dor. for θεῖν, to run. 11. σεῖν is also a whistling sound 
used by nurses to induce young children to make water, Ar. Fr. 675. 

σεῖο, v. sub av. } 

σεῖος, a, ov, Lacon. for θεῖος, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 3, οἵ, Plat. Meno gg D. 

σειρά, Ion. σειρή, Dor. σηρά Anecd. Oxon. 2. 260, E. Gud., ἡ : (εἔρω, 
deipw) :—a cord, rope, string, band, σειράς τ᾽ εὐπλέκτους 1]. 23. 115; 
σειρὴν δὲ πλεκτήν Od. 22.175, 192; σ. χρυσείη a cord or chain of gold, 
Il. 8. 19, 25, cf. Plat. Theaet. 153 C; v. also σαύρα iv. 2. a trace 
(cf. cetpadédpos), Poll. £, 141. 3. a cord or line with a noose, like 
the /asso of the Gauchos in 8, America, used by the ancient Sagartians 
and Sarmatians to entangle and drag away their enemies, Hdt, 7. 85, 
Paus, I. 21, 5: hence also the Parthians are called σειραφόροι, 
Suid. II. metaph. of an animal's tail, Nic. Th. 119, 385. IIT. 
σ. τῆς κεφαλῆς a lock of hair, LXX (Judic. 16. 13); σ, τριχῶν Poll. 2. 
30. IV. achaplet, Byz. V. metaph, also a line, lineage, 
pedigree, Byz. VI. a disease of horses, etc., Hippiatr. 

σειρ-ἄγωγεύς, 6, a cord for leading (cf. puraywyevs), Poll. 1. 216. 

σειράδην [a], Adv. (σειράν with a rope, Pallad. H. Lausiac. p. 55. 

σειράδιον, τό, Dim. of σειρά, Eust. 1291. 32., 1923. 55, Lob. Phryn. 74. 

σειραίνω, (Zeipios) to dry up by heat, parch, ap. E.M. 710. 22; cf. 
σειριάω : a form σειρεόω in Hipp. 49. 21 is very dub.; cf. σειρόω. 


- Ἷ 
σειραῖος ---- σέλας. 


σειραῖος, a, ον, (σειράν joined by a cord or band, ἵππος σ. --σειρα- 
φόρος, Soph, El. 722; δυσὶ γὰρ ἵπποις .. τρίτος παρείπετο o. .. ῥυτῆρσι 
συνεχόμενος Dion. Η. 7. 733; νῶτα σειραίου (sc. ἵππου) Eur. Fr. 779. 8 ; 
σ. ἱμάς the attaching trace of the horse, Poll. 1. 148; cf. ὑποσει- 
patos. 2. of cord, twisted, βρόχοι Eur. H. F. to1t; μήρινθος 
Orph. Arg. 241. 

σειρᾶ-φόρος, Ion. σειρηφ--, ov, led by a rope, κάμηλος Hat. 3. 
102. 2. σειραφόρος (sc. ἵππος), 6, a horse which draws by the trace 
only (being harnessed by the side of the pair under the yoke, of ζύγιοι), 
a trace-horse, outrigger, so that σειραφόρος was taken metaph., some- 
times for a yoke-mate, coadjutor, Aesch. Ag. 842; sometimes for one 
who has light work, Ib. 1640, cf. Ar. Nub. 1300.—A biga had two 
ζύγιοι, a quadriga two ζύγιοι and two cetpaddpor.—Cf. σειραῖος, παρά- 
aetpos, δεξιόσειρος, mapnopos. II. carrying a noose, v. σειρά 1. 3. 

σειράω, (σειράν) to bind or draw with a rope, Phot. 

σειρέω, to empty, drain dry, E.M. 710. 25. 

Σειρηδών, ὄνος, 7, late form of sq., Schol. Il. 24. 253. 

Σειρήν, jvos, 7, a Siren: in pl. Σειρῆνες, ai, the Sirens, mythical 
sisters on the south coast of Italy, who enticed seamen by the magic 
sweetness of their songs, and then slew them: the legend is first found 
in Od. 12. 39sq., 158 sq. Hom. only knows of two (whence the Ep. 
dual gen. Σειρήνοιιν, Od. 12. 52, 167); increased to three, Πεισινόη, 
᾿Αγλαύπη, Θελξιέπεια, or Μολπή (Μολπαδίαν), ᾿Αγλαοφήμη, Θελξιόπη, 
Schol. Θά. 1. ο., etc. ; and some added a fourth, Λιγεῖα ; there were eight 
acc. to Plat. Rep. 617 B, C, to represent the notes in the music of the 
spheres: they were described as mrepopdpo by Eur. Hel. 167, cf. Fr. 
903; as bird-footed by Anaxil. Néorr. 1. 21, Lyc. 653. The Greeks 
often put figures of Sirens on their tombs to represent mourners, Erinna 
in Anth, P. 7. 710, cf. 491, Lyc. 1463; cf. Miiller Archadl. d. K. § 393. 
4.—On the legend, ν. Voss Antisymb. 1. pp. 253 sq., 2. p. 338, Nitzsch 
Od. 12. 44. II. metaph. a Siren, deceitful woman, Eur. Andr. 
936 : also, the Siren charm of eloquence, persuasion, and the like, Aeschin. 
86. 17 sq., Anth. P. append. 349; λόγων o. καὶ χάρις Plut. Mar. 44, cf. 
Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. 26 ;—a late poet calls Menander σειρῆνα 
θεάτρων C. I. 6083. ΤΙΙ. a kind of solitary bee or wasp, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 2. IV. a small singing-bird, Hesych. ; 
perhaps as an interpr. of its usage in Lxx (Isai. 13. 23., 34. 13, etc.), 
where however it seems to mean ἔλθ owl or some similar melancholy 
bird. V. a constellation, like Σείριος, Eust. 1709. 54. VI. 
a light garment, Gramm. ; cf. σείρινος. (Origin unknown. Commonly 
derived from σειρά, the entanglers, enchainers.) 

Σειρήνειος, ov, Siren-like: metaph. bewitching, Joseph. Macc. 15, 
Heliod. 5. 1 :—in MSs, often σειρήνιος. Also Σειρηνικός, 7, dv, Schol. 
Od. ; fem. Zepyvis, δος, Dion. P. 360, Tzetz. 

σειρηφόρος, ov, Ion. for σειραφόρος. 

σειρίᾶσις, ἡ, (not atp-) a disease produced by the heat of the sun, a coup- 
de-soleil, Lat. sideratio, Paul. Aeg. I. 13. 

σειριάω, (not o1p-) (celpios) to be hot and scorching’, of the sun, Arat. 
331. ΤΙ, to be suffering from cetpiacts, Diosc. 4.71, Parab. 1. 
Ὁ. etc.: 0. τοὺς πόδας, of horses (v. σειρά VI), Hippiatr. 

σειρικόν, τό, chicory, endive, Suid. 

ceipivos, 7, ov, (σειρός), hot, scorching, esp. of summer heat, o. ἱμάτια 
light summer clothes, Lycurg. ap. Harpocr. 

σειριόειβ, εσσα, ev, (Σείριος) scorching, ἥλιος Opp. C. 4. 338; ἀτμός 
Nonn. D. 12. 289. 

σειριό-καυτος, ov, scorched by the sun or dog-star, Auth. P. 9. 556. 

σείριος, 6, (σειρός) the scorcher, name of the dog-star, Lat. Sirius (v. 
κύων V), which marks the season of greatest heat, i.e. Aug. 24 to Sept. 
24, when Sirius sets with the Sun, Hes. Op. 505, 607, Sc. 153, 397, Archil. 
55, Eur. Hec. 1104, I. A. 7; called Σείριος κύων, Aesch. Ag. 967, Soph. 
Fr. 941; Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes. Op. 415; Σείριον ἄστρον Archil. 54.—In 
some of these places, ancient Interpreters expl. it as =#Acos, but needlessly, 
y. Gottl. Hes. Op. 417 ; but in Orph. Arg.12I, σ. ἠέλιος. 2. σείριον 
(sc. ἱμάτιον), Harpocr., Phot. (Suid. cites a form Seip; cf. Skt. svar 
(caelum), stir-as, stir-yas and Zd. hvar-e (the sun); Lat. sol; Goth. 
sauil ; O. Norse sél; Lith. saul-e :—these words may be akin also to 
εἵλ-η, GA-€a, σέλ-ας (cf. Hesych., βέλα (i.e. ξέλαν" ἥλιος καὶ αὐγὴ ὑπὸ 
Λακώνων), but they are distinct from ἠέλιος, ἥλιος, v. ἥλιος sub fin., 
and prob. from σέλας, σελήνη, v. σέλας sub fin.) 

ceipis, (Sos, ἡ, Dim. of σειρά τι, Xen. Cyn. 9, 13, 14, 15, 19. 

σειρομάστης and σειρός, ὁ, v. sub σιρ--. 

σειρο-μάστιξ, Tyos, ἣ, a knotted scourge, Eccl., Byz. 

σειρο-φόρος, ov, = σειραφόρος, only in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 223 (signf.1), 
and Suid. (signf. 11). 

σειρόω, to dry up by heat, τὸ σῶμα σειροῖ (vulg. --εοἴ) Hipp. 49. 
21. 2. generally, to exhaust, empty, Symm. Jerem. 48, 12. 

ceipwors, ἡ, (σειράν) a binding, tying, fastening, Phot. 

σειρωτός, 7, dv, bound, Symm. V. T. 

σεισ-άχθεια, ἡ, (celw) a shaking off of burdens, Plut. Lucull. 20: a 
name for the disburdening ordinance of Solon, by which all debts were 
lowered, Diod. 1. 79, Plut. Solon 15, cf. Thirlwall Hist. of Gr. 2. 34; so of 
Caesar, σεισαχθείᾳ τινὶ τόκων ἐκούφιζε τοὺς χρεωφειλέτας Plut. Caes. 37. 

σεῖσις, ἡ, (σείων) a shaking, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2, 2: a@ concussion of 
the spine, Galen. 

σεισί-χθων, ovos, 5, earth-shaker, epith. of Poseidon, Pind. I. 1.76, Dion. 
H. 2. 31, etc., cf. ἐνοσίχθων, ἐννοσίγαιος ; of Zeus, Orph. Η. 14. 8. 

σεῖσμα, τό, (σείων) a shaking, Lxx (Sirac. 27. 4). 

σεισμᾶτίας, ov, 6, of earthquakes, shaking, tremulous, Diog. L. 7. 
1543 σεισμ. τάφος a burial in the ruins caused by an earthquake, Plut. 
-Cim, 16. @ 


1379 


σεισμο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, earthquake-lord, Jo. Damasc. 

σεισμο-λόγιον, τό, a treatise on earthquakes, Const. Porph, Caer. 477. 

σεισμός, 6, (celw) a shaking, shock, γῆς o. an earthquake, Eur. H. F. 
862, Thuc. 3. 87; χθονός Eur. I. T. 1166; absol., Hdt. 4. 28., 5. 85.» 
7. 129, Soph. Ο.. Ὁ. 95, Ar. Eccl. 791, Thue. 1. 23, etc. 2. generally, 
a shock, agitation, commotion, σ. τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phileb. 33 E, cf. Tim. 
88D; ἔξωθεν... προσφέρειν τοῖς .. πάθεσι σεισμόν a shock, Id, Legg. 
790E; σ. τῆς οὐρᾶς Poll. 5. 61 ; σ. ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Ev. Matth. 8. 24. 

σεισό-λοφος, ov, shaking the crest, Hesych. 5. v. τινακτοπήληξ. 

σεισο-πῦγίς, (50s, 7, a name for the bird ἴυγξ (cf. κιναίδιον), Schol. 
Theocr. 2. 17, etc. :—Dim. σεισοπύγιον, τό, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 577. 

σεισό-φυλλος, ov, = Homer's εἰνοσίφυλλος, Eust. 1613. 42. 

σειστής, οὔ, 6, (ceiw) the earth-shaker, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 54. 

σειστός, 7, dv, (σείω) shaken, Ar. Ach. 346. 11. ceords, 6, 
as Subst. a woman’s ornament, Byz.; v. Lob. Paral. 348. 

σεῖστρον, τό, (σείων) a rattle used in the worship of Isis, described by 
Plut. (de Iside 63) 2. 376 C sq., cf. Philostr. 769 ; the Lat. séstrwm is frea., 
v. Lat. Dict. 2. a child’s rattle, Jo. Chrys. Il. a brothed, 
Socr. H.E. 5. 18. 

σεῖστρος, ov, 6, a vetch-like plant, growing in the Scamander, Arist. 
Mirab. 160 (Bekk. σίστρ.), cf. Plut. 2. 1157 E. 

σειστρο-φόρος, ον, bearing the sistrum, Βούβαστος Epigr. Gr. 1028. 3. 

σείσων, ovos, 6, (σείω) an earthen vessel for shaking beans in while 
being roasted, like our coffee-roaster, Alex. Anu. I, Axionic. XaAx, 3. 
Also σειεύς, éws, 6, Poll. 7. 181. 

-σείω, ending of Verbs expressing desire or intention, Desideratives, 
like Lat. -urio. They are formed from the fut. of the orig. Verb, as 
γελασείω, παραδωσείω, πολεμησείω, etc. 

σείω, ροῦτ. σίω Anacr. 42: Ep. impf. σεῖον Od.; Ion. σείασκον or 
-εσκον (avac—) h. Hom. Ap. 403 :—fut. σείσω 1,ΧΧ, (δια--) Hadt. 6. 109, 
(ém-—-) Eur. Or. 613 :—aor. ἔσεισα, Att. :—pf. σέσεικα (κατα--) Philem. 
Φασμ. 1, (ἐν-- Luc. Merc. Cond. 30:—Med., Ep.aor. σείσατο Il. 8. 199, 
(dmeo—) Ar. Nub. 287, Plat. :—Pass., aor. ἐσείσθην Hat. 6. 98, Att. : pf. 
σέσεισμαι Pind., Att. (Lob. Rhem. 112 suggests that by the sense of 
unsteady motion this Root is connected with that of σάλος, σαλεύω, 
etc.) To shake, move to and fro, Hom. (esp. in ll.); o. ἐγχείην, ἔγχος, 
μελίην to shake the poised spear, 1]. 3. 345., 13. 135., 22. 133, etc. ; αἰγίδα 
15. 321; σανίδας σ. to shake the door by knocking, 9. 583; of galloping 
horses, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες Od. 3. 4863; σ. λόφον, of a warrior, 
Alcae. 14 Ahr., Aesch. Theb. 385; ἡνίας χεροῖν σ. Soph. El. 713; 
χαλινούς Eur. 1. A. 1513 σ. χαίτην, κόμην, etc., Anacr. 49, Eur. Cycl. 
75, Med. 1191; εὔπτερον δέμας Id. Ion 1204; κάρα σ., as sign of dis- 
content, Soph. Ant. 291; but of one dancing, Eur. Bacch. 185 :—also 
σείειν τῇ οὐρᾷ Xen. Cyn. 3, 4, cf. Aesop. 278. 2. of earthquakes, 
which were attributed to Poseidon (cf. Plat. Crat. 403 A), ὅστις νομίζει 
Ποσειδεῶνα τὴν γῆν σείειν Hdt. 7. 129; then without τὴν γῆν, αὐτοῖς 
6 Ποσειδῶν σείσας ἐμβάλοι οἰκίας Ar. Ach. 511, cf. Lys. 1142; so, 
βρονταῖς χθόνα σ. Id. Ach. 1752; also impers., σείει there is an earth- 
quake, Thuc. 4. 52, Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 4; cf. νίφω, ὕω. 3. metaph. 
to shake, agitate, disturb, πόλιν Pind. P. 4. 485 ; τὰ πόλεος .. θεοὶ πολλῷ 
σάλῳ σείσαντες ὥρθωσαν πάλιν Soph. Ant. 163; so, σ. τὴν καρδίαν to 
turn the stomach, Ar. Ach. το; σ. τὴν κεφαλήν to cause a concussion 
of .., Hipp. 80 A, v. infr. 11. 2:—o. τινὰ εἴς τι to stir up or excite him 
to.., Plut. Phoc. 23, Jac. Philostr. Imag. 574. 4. in Att., to accuse 
falsely or spitefully, so as to extort hush-money (v. συκοφάντης), σ. καὶ 
ταράττειν Ar. Eq. 840; ἔσειον τοὺς παχεῖς καὶ πλουσίους Id. Pax 
639; ἑτέρους τῶν ὑπευθύνων ἔσειε καὶ ἐσυκοφάντει Antipho 146. 22 ; 
cf, Lat. concussio, concussor. II. Pass. to shake, heave, quake, of 
the earth, ἐσσείοντο πόδες Ἴδης Il. 20. 59; AnAos.. πρῶτα καὶ ὕστατα 
εὐ σεισθεῖσα Hdt. 6. 98; v. supr. I. 2 and σεισμός I :—metaph. to be 
shaken to its foundation, τὸ τερπνὸν mrvel.. σεσεισμένον Pind. P. 8. 
134; οἷς .. ἂν σεισθῇ θεόθεν δόμος Soph. Ant. 584. 2. generally, 
to move to and fro, ἔγχεα σειόμενα 1]. 13. 135, 558; φαεινὴ σείετο 
πήληξ Ib. 805; κόμαι σείονται Ar. Lys. 1312; ὄρχος cetdpevos φύλ- 
λοισι an orchard waving with foliage, Hes. Sc. 298 ; ὀδόντες ἐσείοντο his 
teeth were loosened, Hdt. 6.107; σεισθῆναι σάλῳ Eur. 1. T. 46; 
τὸν éyKéepadoy σεσεῖσθαι Ar. Nub. 1276, cf. Hipp. Aph. 1260; ἐὰν 
σεισθῇ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος Id. 197 F :—of drugs, to be passed through a sieve, 
Medic. III. Med. to shake something of one’s own, σεισαμένας 
πτερὰ πατρός Theocr. 13. 133 σ. γυίων ἄπο νήχυτον ἅλμην Ap. Rh. 
4.1367; σ. πλοκαμῖδας Anth. P. 5. 273. 2. like Pass. to shake 
oneself, to shake, stir, Ἥρη σείσατο «ivi θρόνῳ 1]. 8. 199; ἐσείσατο 
δάφνινος ὅρπηξ Call. Ap. 1. 

σελἄγέω, (σέλας) to enlighten, illume, ἀκτὶς ἀελίω σελάγεσκε.. 
γαῖαν Epigr. Gr. 1028. 9:—Pass. to beam brightly, σελαγεῖτο δ᾽ ἀν᾽ 
ἄστυ πῦρ Eur. El. 714; ὄμμα σελαγεῖται Ar. Nub. 285, cf. 604 (where 
σελαγεῖ is 2 sing.) ; also, to be in a blaze, Id. Ach. 924 sq. II. intr. 
to shine, beam, Opp. C. 1. 210., 3. 136. 

σελᾶγίζω, =foreg. τ, Nonn. D. 7. 195, ete. 

σελάγισμα [a], τό, Manetho 4. 189; and σελαγισμός, 6, Anecd. 
Oxon, 3. 362, lightning. 

ceAan-yeverns, ov, ὁ, father of light, Anth. P. 9. 525, 19. 

σελαη-φόρος, ov, (σέλας) light-bringing, Manetho 4. 333. 

σελαΐζω, -- σελαγίζω, Tzetz. 

σελάνα, -ναία, Dor. for σελήνη, -ναία. : 

σέλας, aos, τό : Hom. uses, besides nom., the dat. σέλαϊξ Il. 17. 739, 
contr. σέλᾳ Od. 21. 246: in later Poets we have alsoa pl. σέλα Anth. P. 9. 
289 :—poét. Noun, light, brightness, the bright flame or blaze of fire, 
σ. πυρός Il. το. 366, al.; καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο Ib. 375., 8. 563, 
etc.; σι ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ, without any word added, 17.739; daldarc. 

Ay ἘΠ 


1980 


Od. 18. 353, Hes. Sc. 275 ; σ. λαβρὸν Ἡφαίστου Pind. P. 3. 69 ; Ἥφαι- 
στος .. λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων o., of a beacon fire, Aesch. Ag. 281, cf. 289 ; 
Ἡφαιστότευκτον o., of a volcano, Soph. Ph. 986; καμίνου Aesch. Fr. 
280; ἐφέστιον o. Soph. Tr. 607 :—of the heavenly bodies, σ. yéver’ ἠύτε 
μήνης 1]. 19. 3743 ἡλίου o. Aesch. Eum. 926, Soph. El. 17, Ar. Av. 1711; 
and so of daylight, καθαρὸν ἁμέρας σ. Pind. Fr. 106. 4, cf. Soph. Aj. 856 ; 
πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι σέλας Eur. Supp. 469; τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν Plat. 
Crat. 409 B:—lightning, a flash of lightning, δαιόμενον σ. Il. 8. 76; 
called σέλας Διός Soph. O. C. 95 ; σέλας ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hadt. 3. 28; a 
meteor, Arist. Mund. 4, 23 :—a torch, h. Hom. Cer. 52, Anth., P. 9. 46, 
etc.:—the flask of an angry eye, ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε “γοργωπὸν σ. 
Aesch. Pr. 356, cf. Eur. Cycl. 663 (as in Hom., ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡσεί τε 
πυρὸς σέλας ll. 19.366; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡσεὶ σέλας ἐξεφάανθεν 
Ib.17): metaph., ἔρωτος σ. Theocr. 2. 134, cf. Anth. P. 12. 93. (σέλας 
seems properly to be light not (necessarily) accompanied by heat, cf. 
σελήνη; whereas eiAn, ἥλιος always imply light and heat: cf. Lewis 
Astr. of Ancients, p. 17, and v. sub σείριος.) 

σελάσκω, to shine, Theognost. in Anecd, Oxon. 2. 11. 

σέλασμα, τό, a shining, Manetho 4. 601; σελασμός, ὁ, Ib. 36, etc. 

σελάσσομαι, Dep. to shine: impers., σελάσσεται it shines, Nic. Th. 46. 

σελασ-φόρος, ov, light-bearing, light-bringing, λαμπάς Aesch. Eum. 
1022; ἀστήρ Christod. Ecphr. 360; name of ”Aprepus (v. πυρφόρος), 
Paus. 1. 31, 4 :--σελασφορέω, to shine, Byz.; -φορία, ἡ, splendour, 
Eust. Opusc. 320. 36. 

σελάτης, ov, 6, a snail, Hesych. 

σελάχιον, τό, Dim. of σέλαχος, Eupol. Αἷγ. 2, Plat. Com. Κλεοῴ. 1, 
Luc. Lexiph. 6 :—poét. σελάχειον, τό, Opp. H. 1. 643. 

σἐλᾶχος, τό, mostly in pl. σελάχη, τά, of all cartilaginous fishes, in- 
cluding the sharks, Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 6., 3. 1, 26, al.; ἰχθύσι σελάχεσι 
Hipp. 478. 54, etc. (Some derived the name from σέλας, because fishes 
of this kind emit a phosphorescent light, Galen. 6. 737 Kuhn.) 

σελᾶχώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of or like the tribe of σελάχη, ἰχθύες Arist. H. A. 
5.5.5. PAS gy) ΡΒ akg; 20; 41} 

σελάω (cédas) intr. to shine, Nic. Th. 691. 
lighten, Greg. Naz. Carm. 2. 72. 

σελευκίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of woman's shoe from Seleucia in Syria, Poll. 
7.94, Hesych. II. a drinking-cup, so named after Seleucus, 
Polemo ap. Ath. 497 F, Plut. Aemil. 33. III. o. τριήρης, a kind 
of ship, Plut. Pomp. 77. IV. the realm of Seleucus II, C. 1. 
3137. V. a bird which eats locusts, Plin. 10. 39, Hesych., etc. 

σεληναίη, ἡ, lon. and Ep. for σελήνη, Emped. 244, Ar. Nub. 614, and 
in late Prose, e.g. Luc. Astrol. 3 and 15; Dor. and Att. σελαναία Eur. 
Phoen. 176 (lyr.), Plat. Crat. 50g C. 

σεληναῖος, a, ov, lighted by the moon, a. νύξ a moonlight night, Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 1. 62: of the moon, αἴγλη Ap. Rh. 4.167; ἀκτίς, αὐγή Anth. 
P. append. 51. 27, etc.; τοῦ σεληναίου [μεγέθους] Diog. L. 1. 24. 2. 
moon-~ or crescent-shaped, v. σελίνινος : τὸ σ. a horseshoe, Leo Tact. 5. 
4. 8. σ. πάθος -- σεληνιασμός, Eccl. 
σελήνη. 7, Dor. σελάνα, Pind., etc., Aeol. σελάννα Sappho 3. 58 (cf. 
κρήνη, Kpavva), Ahr. 1). Aeol. 1. p. 65: cf. also oeAnvain:—the moon, 
Lat. luna, Hom., etc., cf. κύκλος IL. 43 0. πλήθουσα the full-moon, 1]. 
18. 4843; σ. ἀεξομένη, ὀλίγη κεράεσσι Arat. 780, 733; νουμηνία κατὰ 
σελήνην, i.e. by the lunar month, as opp. to the reckoning of the Calendar, 
Thuc. 2.28; τὰς ἡμέρας κατὰ o. ἄγειν Diog. L. 1.59; πρὸς THY σελήνην 
ὁρᾶν by moonlight, Andoc. 6. 18, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 1,9; also, eis τὴν 
σ. Aeschin. 67. 35 ; ἐν σελήνῃ Ach. Tat. 3.2:—7 ἐκ τῆς σ. νόσος, = σελη- 
νιασμός, Ael. N. A. 14. 27 :---τὴν σ. καθαιρεῖν, Horace’s lunam deducere, 
of Thessalian witches, Ar. Nub. 750, Plat. Gorg. 513 A:—also for a 
month, δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ in the tenth moon, Eur. El. 1126, cf. Alc. 431, 
Tro. 1075; πολλὰς σελήνας Id. Hel. 114.—The full moon was an aus- 
picious time for marriage, v. sub διχόμηνις ; whereas the new moon was 
the time at which the monthly interest on loans became due (as the 
Kalends at Rome), Ar. Nub. 17, 1131 sq.3 cf. ἕνος 1. 2. 2. a round, 
moonshaped wheaten cake, Eur. Fr. 352, cf. Alciphro 2. 4, Poll. 6. 
76. 8. a round table, etc., Ath. 489 C. 4. name of a plant, 
Pseudo-Plut. 1161 B, cf. σελήνιον I. 5. the bald crown of the 
head, Synes. 74 Ὁ sq., Nicet. Ann, 222 A. II. as fem. prop. n., 
Selené, the goddess of the moon, never in Hom., Nitzsch Od. 9. 144; 
acc, to Hes. Th. 371 sq., she was the daughter of Hyperion and Theia ; 
in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 100, her father is Pallas, in later writers Helios: the 
worship of Selené often agrees with that of Artemis, Nitzsch l.c. (σε- 
λήνη is plainly akin to σέλας (4. v.), as Lat. luna (Lucina) to luceo: v. 
σείριος, and cf. M. Miiller Chips, τ. ch. Xv.) 

σεληνήεις, εσσα, ev, lighted by the moon, Paul. S. Ambo 244. 

σεληνιάζομαι, Dep. to be moonstruck, i.e. not what we call lunatic, but epi- 
leptic, Ev. Matth, 4. 24.,17.15, cf. Marc.9.17, Luc.g. 39; v. Origen 3.575- 
577, Caesarius Quaest. 50, who clearly identify σεληνιασμός with ἐπιληψία. 

σεληνιακός, 7, dv, of or for the moon, lunar, μήν Plut. Num. 18; 
σφαῖρα Id. 2. 376 Ὁ: Adv. --κῶς, by lunar reckoning, Chron. Pasch. 371: 
—also σεληνιαῖος, a, ov, Byz. ΤΙ. epileptic, cited from Alex. 
Trall., cf. Orph, Lith. 50. Cf. Lat. sideratus. 

σεληνιασμός, ὁ, epilepsy, Diosc. Noth. 478 F, Orig. 3. 578 B: cf. 
σεληνιάζομαι. 

σεληνιάω, poet. for σεληνιάζομαι, Ep. 3 pl. -ἰόωντι Manetho 4. 548. 

σεληνίζω, -- σεληνιάζομαι, prob. 1. Manetho 4. 81; al. σεληνάζω. 

σελήνιον, τό, Dim. of σελήνη, moonlight, Arist. Mirab. 55, Ath. 276 
D, E. II. the peony, Diosc. Noth. 3.157. 

ceAnvis, (Sos, ἡ, the ivory crescent on the boots of the Roman senators, 
Plut. 2.282 A; Dim. σεληνίσκος, 6, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 13. 2. 
α similarly shaped amulet, Hesych. 8. --σελήνη I. 2, Phot. 


11. trans. to en- 


σελάσκω ---- σεμίδαλις. 


σεληνίτης λίθος [1], 6, moonsstone, selenite, i.e. foliated sulphate 
of lime, so called because it was supposed to wax and wane with the 
moon, Diosc. 5. 159, Psell. in Ideler’s Phys. 1. 246. It was sometimes 
used to glaze windows, (whence it was called φεγγίτης) ; also known as 
ἀφροσέληνος, moonfroth. 2. οἱ Σεληνῖται the men in the moon, 
Luc. V. H. 1. 18. 2. a people of Arcadia, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 264. 

σεληνό-βλητος, ov, moonstruck, epileptic, Schol. Ar. Nub. 398. 

σεληνό-γονος, 7, or —yovov, τό, the peony, Diosc. 3. 157; v. σελήνιον. 

σεληνοδρόμια, τά, (δρόμος) certain astrological books, Byz. 

σεληνο-ειδής, és, like the moon, moonshaped, Cleomed., Suid. 

σεληνό-πληκτος, ov, = σεληνόβλητος, Schol. Ar. Nub. 397, Suid. 

σεληνο-τρόπιον, τό, name of a mystic plant, formed after ἡλιοτρό- 
mov, Procl. 

σεληνό-φως, wros, τό, moonlight, moonshine, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 
B; formed like λυκόφως, σκιόφως. 

σελῖδη-φάγος [a], ov, (σελίς) devouring leaves of books, of a book- 
worm, Anth. P. g. 251. 

σελίδιον, τό, Dim. of σελίς, the page or column of a book, v.1. Polyb. 
5. 33, 3, Suid., freq. in Ptol. 

σελίδωμα, τό, a broad plank, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 528. 

aeXlvivos [1], 7, ov, of parsley, Lat. apiaceus, Dio C. Fr. 3, Tzetz. 
Lyc. 1232: but Toup ad Suid, proposes σεληναῖος, moonshaped. 

σελινίτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with parsley, Diosc. 5. 74. 
-ἴτις, 150s, 77, = χαμαίκισσος, Diosc. 4. 126 (Noth.). 

σελῖνο-ειδής, és, like parsley, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 5. 

oéXivov, τό, Acol. σέλιννον Anecd. Oxon, 2. 258:—a kind of pars/ey, Lat. 
apium, ll, 2. 776, Od. 5. 72; σελίνου σπέρμα Hat. 4. 71 :—the Ancients 
ate the roots (Ar. Nub. 982, Eubul. Ig. 1, Theophr. C. P.6. 11, 10), and 
made chaplets of the leaves (Anacr. §4, Theocr. 3. 23, Anth. P. 4. 1, 32); 
and with such chaplets the victors at the Isthmian and Nemean games 
were crowned, Pind. O. 13. 46, N. 4. 143, I. 2. 23, cf. Diod. 16.79: such 
chaplets were also hung on tombs, whence proverb. of persons danger- 
ously ill, σελίνου δεῖται Plut. 2. 676 D, cf. Meineke Euphor. p. 108: 
mostly planted in garden borders, whence the prov., οὐδ᾽ ἐν σελίνῳ 
σοὐστὶν οὐδ᾽ ἐν πηγάνῳ ‘’tis scarcely begun yet,’ Ar. Vesp. 480. LE. 
pudenda muliebria, Phot., cf. Schol. Theocr. 11. 10. (Perh. from the 
same Root as ἕλιξ, ἑλίσσω, from its crisped leaves (ὥσπερ o., οὗλα, cf. 
Poéta ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13, Anth. P. 5. 121; πολύγναμπτον σ. 
Theocr. 7. 68): others from ἕλος, because it delights in wet ‘spots, 
ἐλεόθρεπτον σέλινον Il. 2. 776.) [{ only in Anth. P. 7. 621.] 

σελῖνό-σπερμον, τύ, parsley-seed, Geop. 8. 30. 

Σελινοῦς, οὔντος, ὁ, Selintis, in Sicily, Thuc. 6. 4:—Adj. Σελινούντιος, 
a, ov, of Seliniis, Id. 8. 26, Strab. 275; cf. sq. 

σελινούσιος, a, ov, parsley-leaved, κράμβη Eudem. ap. Ath. 369 
E. II. in Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 2, Σ. πυρός is prob. wheat of Selints 
in Sicily, cf. H. P. 8. 4, 3., 8.5, 1, Plin. 18. 643; so, γῇ Σελινουσία is 
earth used in adulterating indigo, Diosc. 174, Plin. 35. 46 and 194. 

σελίς, ίδος, ἡ, a plank: mostly in pl. the planks or rowing-benches of 
a ship, cf. σέλμα, Eust. 1041. 27, Poll. 1. 88, Hesych.: also the benches 
in a theatre, A.B. 62. II. metaph. a leaf or sheet of papyrus, 
several of which were gummed together to make a page, and divided 
by ruled lines (v. Ritschl Alex. Bibl. p. 128) σελίδων κανόνισμα φιλόρ- 
θιον Anth. P. 6. 295; σελίδων σημάντωρ πλευρῆς, of a lead pencil, 
10. 62 :—generally, the page of a book, Polyb. 5. 33, 3, Anth. P. 6. 227., 
7,117, 594, al.; Sarp@a .. σελίδες Posidipp. ap. Ath. 596 Ὁ ; and 
more generally still, a book, σ. Ἰλιάδος Anth. P. 7. 138, cf. append. 
109, 134, 148. 

σέλλα, ἡ, a seat, Lat. sella, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 860. II. a saddle, 
Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 32: hence σελλάριος, 6, the Lat. sedlarius, C.1. 3372. 

σελλίζομαι, Pass. to imitate the Selli, affect an ostentatious poverty, 
Phrynich. Com. ρον. 5, ubi v. Meineke :—oeAAtopés, 6, prob. |. Theo- 
gnost. in Anecd, Oxon. 11. 

σελλίον, τό, Dim. of σέλλα, Byz. 

Σελλοί, ai, the Selli, original inhabitants of Dodona, guardians of the 
oracle of Zeus, bound to live a rough, austere life, SeAAol ἀνιπτόποδες 
χαμαιεῦναι Il. 16. 234; τῶν ὀρείων καὶ χαμαικοιτῶν .. Σελλῶν Soph. 
Tr. 1167; ἐν ἀστρώτῳ πέδῳ εὕδουσι, πηγαῖς δ᾽ οὐχ ὑγραίνουσιν πόδας 
Eur. Fr. 368, cf. Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 15, Strab. 328. (Pind, has 
“EAAoi, which is a sister-form of the same word, akin ἴο Ἕλλην, Thirlw. 
Hist. of Gr. 1. 81: Curt. suggests ἄλλομαι as the Root, comparing Lat. 
Salii from salio: Hesych. seems to connect the word with the sacred 
seat of Zeus at Dodona, “EAAa* καθέδρα, καὶ Διὸς ἱερὸν ἐν Δωδώνῃ (ν. 
ἕλα ap. eund.), cf. σέλ-μα, Lat. se/l-a.) 

σέλμα, τό, (akin to σελίς ὅ) the upper planking of a ship, the deck, h. 
Hom, 6. 47; metaph., γεμισθεὶς ποτὶ σ. γαστρὸς ἄκρας Eur. Cycl. 506 : 
generally, a ship, Lyc. 1216, Anth. P. append, 15. 2. in pl. σέλματα, 
rowing-benches, Lat. transtra, Archil. 4, Aesch, Pers. 358, Ag. 1442, 
Soph, Ant. 717, Eur. Or. 242; in Hom. ζυγά, though the compd. ἐΐσ- 
ceApos shews that the word σέλμα was not unknown to him. 3. 
generally, a seat, throne, Aesch. Ag. 1833 cf. Amar fin. II. any 
timberwork, σέλματα πύργων, prob. scaffolds behind the parapet, on 


II. 


which the defenders of the wall stood, Id. Theb. 32. 2. logs 
of building timber, Strab. 222. 
σελμίς, idos, ἡ, an angler’s noose made of hair, Hesych. 2. also, 


Ξεσέλμα, Id.; also σελμός, ὁ, Id. 

σέλπον, τό, -- σίλφιον, Hesych. 

σέλω, Lacon. for θέλω, Ar. Lys. 1080. 

σεμίδαλις, ἡ, ews or cos, (in Archestr. ap. Ath. 112 B €os) :—the finest 
wheaten flour, Lat. simila, similago, Hipp. 356. 28., 405. 39, Ar. Fr. 364, 


& Hermipp. Bopp. 1. 22, Strattis ’Av@p. 2 (who has genit. --ἰδο9) : --σεμῖἴδᾶ- 


a , 
σεμνεῖον ---- σέρφος. 


λίτης ἄρτος, 6, bread made of σεμίδαλις, Hipp. 356.17, cf. Ath. 109 C, 
115 C, D.—Later the Romans had a still finer flour, which Galen. 6. 483 
calls σίλιγνις (Lat. siligo), adding that the word is not good Greek. 
σεμνεῖον, τό, (σεμνός) a sanctuary, Gramm.; in Eccl. a monastery, 
and used of something similar in Philo 2. 475. 

σεμνηγορέω, = σεμνολογέω, περί Tivos Philo 2.164; τι Heliod. 9.9: 
—oepvynyopla, ἡ, -- σεμνολογία, Timo ap. Plut. Num. 8. 

σεμνό-βιος, ov, of grave, holy life, Manass. Chron. 2574, 4283. 
σεμνο-γᾶμία, ἡ, (γάμος) holy wedlock, Jo. Chrys. 
σεμνο-ειδής, ἐς, solemn-looking ; majestic, Eccl. 
σεμνο-ήθης, ἐς, of grave character, Eccl. 
σεμνό-θεοι, of, Druids, Arist. Fr. 30. 
σεμνό-θεσμος, ov, worshipped with solemn rites, θείου δὲ σεμνόθεσμον 
αἰθέρος μυχόν as Pflugk in Eur. Hel. 866; cf. θειόω. 

σεμνο-κομπέω, fo vaunt, boast highly, Aesch. Fr. 123; cf. Lob, 
Phryn. 416. 

σεμνο-κομψο-ψευδο-μῦθο-πλαστία, ἡ, (πλάσσω) fine dainty lying 
story-making, Theodoret. 

σεμνο-ληρέω, fo trifle solemnly, Cyril. 

σεμνολογέω, to speak gravely and solemnly, affectedly, σ. τινι ὡς .. to 
tell one gravely that .. , Aeschin. 40. 29; ἀμφί or περί τινος App. Hispan. 
18, Civ. 1.9; τι περί τινος Luc, Sacr. 5 :—also as Dep. σεμνολογέομαι, 
to talk in solemn phrases, Dem. 421.19; νεανικῶς σ. τι Luc. Amor. 50; 
a. Tov Θησέα καὶ τὰ Μηδικά Plut. Sull. 13. 
σεμνολόγημα, τό, =sq., pride, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 201. 
that one may be proud of, Dio C. 50. 27. 
σεμνολογία, 7, grave, solemn speech, Dion. H. de Comp. 11, de Thuc. 
23 and 50, Plut. 2. 1046 D. 

σεμνολογικός, 7, dv, of or for grave, solemn speech, Suid. in Adv. --κῶς, 
σεμνο-λόγος, 6, one who speaks solemnly or affectedly, Dem. 271.19: 
—Adv. —yws, App. Mithr. 70. 

σεμνό-μαντις, ews, 6, a grave and reverend seer, Soph. O. T. 556. 
σεμνο-μῦθέω, = σεμνολογέω, Eur. Hipp. 490, Andr. 234: also as Dep. 
σεμνομυθέομαι, Philo 1. 233. Ὶ 

σεμνομϑθία, ἡ, -- σεμνολογία, Suid. s. ν. ᾿Αδάμ. 

σεμνόν, 76, =Adyos, Diosc. 1. 35. 

σεμνο-νυμφοστολία, 7, a solemn decoration of the bride, Eccl. 

σεμνο-πανοῦργος, 6, a solemn rascal, Eustrat. in Arist. Eth. N. 

σεμνο-παράσῖτος, ov, a pompous parasite, Alex. KuBepv. 1. 5. 

σεμνο-περιπάτητος, ον, walking solemnly about, Eccl. 

σεμνοποιέω, to make august, to magnify, Strab. 467, Joseph. A. J. 16. 
5 (9), 3:—to praise, Eust. 748. 49. II. to reverence, Eccl. 

σεμνο-ποιός, dv, giving an air of gravity, Eccl. 

σεμνό-ποτος, ov, costly to drink, of Lesbian wine, Antiph. Ὅμοι. 1. 5. 

σεμνό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, marching solemnly, Byz. 

σεμνοπρέπεια, ἡ, a grave, solemn bearing, Diog. L. 8. 36: in ad- 
dresses, ἡ σὴ σ΄. your majesty, Synes. 266 B, εἴς. ; of the Virgin, Eccl. 

σεμνο-πρετπής, és, solemn-looking, dignified, Dio C. 42. 34; TO 0.= 
σεμνοπρέπεια, Id. 68.31. Ady. -πῶς, Hdn. 2. 10. 

σεμνο-πρόσωπος, ov, of a grave countenance, Eust. Opusc. 110. 2 :— 
hence σεμνοπροσωπέω, fo assume a grave, solemn countenance, ἐπί τινι 
Ar. Nub. 363, cf. Anth, P. rr. 382. 

σεμνός, ἡ, dv: (ν. o€Bopat):—revered, august, honoured, holy, so- 
lemn: I. properly of certain gods, of Demeter, h. Hom. Cer. 1, 
486; of Rhea, ἢ. Hom. 12.1; of Hecaté, Pind. P. 3.140; of Thetis, 
Id. N. 5. 45; of Apollo, Aesch. Theb. 800; of Poseidon, Soph. O. C. 55; 
of Pallas Athena, Ib. Iogo:—at Athens the Erinyes were specially 
the σεμναὶ Geat, Id. Aj. 837, O. C. go, 459, Ar. Eq. 1312, Thesm. 224, 
Thuc. 1. 126, ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23,12; or simply Σεμναί, Aesch, Eum. 
383, 1041, Eur. Or. 410; τὸ σ. ὄνομα their name, Soph. O. C. 41; σ. 
βάθρον the threshold of their temple, Ib. 100; o. τέλη their rites, Ib. 
1050: cf. Meineke Menand. p. 346, cf. Miiller Eum. § 80, 87. 2. 
then of things divine, ὄργια σ. h. Hom, Cer. 478, Soph. Tr. 765 ; θέμεθλα 
δίκης Solon 3.14; ὑγίεια Simon. 70; θυσία Pind. O. 7. 75; σ. ἄντρον 
the cave of Cheiron, Id. P. 9. 50, cf. Ο. 5.443; σ. δόμος the temple of 
Apollo, Id. N. 1. fin.; παιάν Aesch. Pers. 393; σέλμα o. ἡμένων, of 
the Olympian gods, Id. Ag. 183; o. épya, of the gods, Id. Suppl. 
1037; μυστήρια Soph. Fr. 943, Eur. Hipp. 25; οὐρανοῦ τέρμων 
Ib. 746; σ. Bios devoted to the gods, Id. Ion 56; σεμνὰ φθέγ- 
γεσθαι --εεὔφημα, Aesch. Cho. Iog, cf. Ar. Nub. 315, 364; o. τι 
ξυναμπέχειν, of an oracular saying, Aesch. Pr. 521; τὸ o. holiness, Dem. 
556. Io. II. of human beings, reverend, august, solemn, stately, 
majestic, ἐν θρόνῳ σεμνῷ σεμνὸν θωκέοντα Hdt, 2.173, cf. Aesch, Cho. 
975; σ. θάλος ᾿Αλκαϊδᾶν Pind. O. 6. 115, and often in Trag., esp. Eur. ; 
πρόσχημα σεμνὸς κοὐ ταπεινός Id. Fr. 689; αἱ φαυλότεραι... παρὰ τὰς 
σεμνὰς καθεδοῦνται beside the great ladies, Ar. Eccl. 617, cf. Isocr. 
35 C; so in Plat., o. καὶ ἅγιος νοῦς Soph. 249 A; of σεμνότατοι 
ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Phaedr. 257 D; of Tragedy, Gorg. 502 A; opp. to 
χαῦνος, Soph. 227 B; to κομψός, Xen. Oec. 8,9; σεμνὸς οὐ προσώπου 
συναγωγαῖς ἀλλὰ βίου κατασκευαῖς Isocr. 197 E. 2. of human things, 
august, solemn, noble, stately, grand, majestic, dignified, θᾶκοι Aesch. 
Ag. 519; ἱμάτια Ar. Pl. 940, cf. Ran. 1061; ταφή Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 1; 
πράγματα, ἔργα Ar. Vesp. 1472, Isocr.277C; σεμνοτέραν τὴν πόλιν 
ποιεῖν Isae. 55. 31; οἰκία τοῦ γείτονος οὐδὲν σεμνοτέρα Dem. 35. 22, 
cf. 36. 21; ψεύδεσι [τοῦ ‘Ounpov] σ. ἔπεστί τι Pind. N. 7. 32; λεγόντων 
ως περὶ αὐτοῦ σ. λόγους Hdt. 7.6; so of style, Arist. Poét. 22, 3, cf 
Rhet. 3. 2, 2, al.; of certain metres, Ib. 3.8, 4; ἐπὶ τὸ σ. μιμεῖσθαι to 
imitate it in its noble qualities, Plat. Legg. 814 E; σ. τι λέγειν, πράττειν 
Id. Rep. 382 B, Eur. Tro. 447; σεμνὰ ἄττα μεμαθηκέναι Id. Epist. 
341 E; οὐδὲν σ. nothing very wonderful, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2,6; so, τί ἂν 


Adv. -@s, Eccl. 


11. anything 


1381 


εἴη τὸ σ. (sc. τοῦ νοῦν); Id. Metaph. 11.9, I :---σεμνόν ἐστι, ς, inf., ’tis 
a noble, fine thing to .., Plat. Crat. 392 A, Isocr. Antid. § 6. pi i ne 
in bad sense, proud, haughty, Aesch. Cho. 795, Eur. Med. 216, etc.; 7a 
σέμν᾽ ἔπη Soph. Aj. 1107; σεμνότερος καὶ φοβερώτερος Andoc. 31. 
27. 2. mostly in contempt or irony, solemn, pompous, grand, 
σεμνόν ἐστιν ὃ ξυναμπέχεις Aesch. Pr. 521; σεμνὸν βλέπειν to look 
grave and solemn, Eur. Alc. 773; σεμνὰ σεμνύνεται Id. 1. A. 996; τὸ 
σεμνόν -- σεμνότης, Id. Hipp. 93; τὸ σ. ἄγαν καὶ τραγικόν Arist. Rhet. 
3. 3, 43-the word is very freq. in Com. writers, ἀνελκτοῖς ὀφρύσι 
σεμνός Cratin, Incert. 123; ὥσπερ κοχλίας σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς, 
of Plato, Amphis Ae. I; ὡς σ. οὑπίτριπτος how grand the rascal is! 
Ar. Pl. 275; ὧς σ. ὁ κατάρατος Id, Ran. 178; λόγοι σ. Id. Vesp. 1175 ; 
σεμνὸς σεμνῶς χλανίδ᾽ ἕλκων Ephipp. Πελταστ. 1:—of things, σ. 
βρῶμα a noble dish, Aristopho Πειρ. 1, cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 295 C; 
a. ὀσμή Muesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 60; etc. IV. Adv. -v@s, Aesch. 
Supp. 193, Eur. Ion 1133, Ar. Vesp. 585, etc.; σεμνῶς κεκοσμημένος 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 6; etc.; περὶ εὐτελῶν σ. λέγειν Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 1:— 
Comp. —érepoy, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 20; Sup. -ότατα, Polyb. 15. 31, 7. 

σεμνό-στομος, ov, solemnly spoken, haughty, in sarcastic sense, μῦθος 
Aesch, Pr. 953 :—Adv. Comp. -ὦτερον, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 35. 

σεμνότης, NTOs, 7, gravity, solemnity, dignity, majesty, σεμνότητ᾽ ἔχει 
σκότος Eur. Bacch. 486, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 1, Isocr. 283 C, Plat. Menex. 
235 B; ἐπὶ τῆς σεμνότητος αὐθάδεις ὑπολαμβάνεσθαι Dem. 1405. 16; 
ἡ σ. τοῦ ῥήματος Id. 1452. 27; THs λέξεως Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 4; and in 
pl., σ. ἀληθιναὶ καὶ πεπλασμέναι Isocr. 136 C, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 17, 
4. ΤΙ. in bad sense, affected gravity, solemnity, pompousness, 
Luc, Prom, 7; and of a girl, prudery, Eur. I. A. 1344. 

σεμνό-τῖμος, ov, reverenced with awe, Aesch. Cho. 358, Eum. 833. 
σεμνό-τροπος, ov, of grave manners, Poéta ap. Cram. An. Par. 4. 271. 
σεμνο-τυφία, ἡ, (τῦφος) empty solemnity, grave airs, M. Anton. 9. 29. 
σεμνο-φἄνής, és, grave-looking, Origen, Eus. P. E. in prooem. 
σεμνο-φορέω, to be gravely clad, Byz. 

σεμνό-φωνος, ov, = σεμνόστομος, Eccl. 

σεμνό-Ψψαλτον, τό, (ψάλλων solemn song, Theod. Stud. 

σεμνόω, fut. -ὦσω, to make solemn or grand, to exalt, magnify, 
embellish, τὰ περὶ Κῦρον Hdt. 1. 95; ἄλλως σ. τι Id. 3. 16:—Pass. to 
hold the head high, give oneself airs, Callias led. 2. 

gepvivw, =foreg., to exalt, magnify, τὸν σαυτοῦ θεόν Plat. Phileb. 
28 A; τὸ @ Id. Phaedr. 244 D; ἑαυτούς Id. Phileb. 28 C, cf. Polit. 263 D; 
ὑμᾶς Dem, 415.12; τὰ παρ᾽ ἑαυτοῖς Id. 601. 5; also with a satirical 
sense, ταῦτα περὶ ἑωυτὸν ἐσέμνυνε thus did he throw a cloak of majesty 
about himself, Hdt. 1. 99:—Pass. to be in high repute, δικανικὴ καὶ 
ἰατρικὴ σεμνύνονται Plat. Rep. 405. A. II. Med., with aor. 
ἐσεμνυνάμην, to be σεμνός, grave, solemn, esp. to affect a grave 
and solemn air, σεμνὰ γὰρ σεμνύνεται Eur. 1. A. 996, cf. Fr. 916; 
μηδ᾽ αὐθάδως σεμνυνόμενος χαλέπαινε Ar. Ran. 1020, cf. Av. 727; 
with part., σεμνύνονται ὥς τι ὄντε Plat. Phaedr, 242 E; οὐ σεμνύνεται 
ἐσχηματισμένη ws ὑπερήφανόν τι διαπραττομένη Id, Gorg. 511 D; σ. πο- 
λίτης dv Luc. Patr.Enc.2; also, σ. ἐπί τινι, like λαμπρύνεσθαι, to be proud 
of a thing, to pique oneself on it, Plat. Theaet. 175 A, Isocr. 352 C, Dem. 
414.12; ἔν τινι Id. 313.7; also c. dat., τῷ σπανίως ὁρᾶσθαι σ. Xen. 
Ages, 9, I, cf. 2, Hdn. 1. 5; rarely c. acc., σ. τὴν μοιχείαν Id. 5. 7, cf. 
Plat. Theag. 130B; c. inf., Heliod. 2. 34; σ. dure Polyb. 9. 35, I. 

σέμνωμα, τό, dignity, majesty, Epicur. ap. Diog. L.9. 77; in pl., Eust. 
18. 25. 

σενδούκη, ἡ, Dim. σενδούκιον, τό, -- κιβώτιον or σκευάριον Schol. Ar. 
Pl. 711, 810. 

Σεξτίλιος [1], ov, =Lat. sextilis, =. μήν August, Dion. H. 9. 25, Jo. 
Lyd. de Mens. 4. 71. 

σέο, y. sub σύ. 

σεπτάς, ddos, ἡ, (ἑπτά, septem)=énras, in Pythagorean philosophy, 
Theol. Arithm. 43, cf. Nicom. ap. Phot. Bibl. 144. 15. 

Σεμτέμβριος, a, ov, =Lat. Septembris, Jo. Lyd. de Ost. 25. 

σεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of σέβομαι, to be reverenced, Greg. Naz. 

σεπτεύω, (σεπτόΞς) -- σέβομαι, Hesych. 

σεπτήριον, τό, a novennial festival at Delphi in commemoration of 
Apollo’s combat with the Python, Plut. 2. 293 B, cf. Hesych. 

σεπτικός, 7, ov, reverential, of words, Hesych., Suid. 

σεπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of σέβομαι, august, σ. Νείλου ῥέος Aesch, 
Pr. 812; σεπτὰ poppa βασιληίδος Epigr. Gr. 989. 3, cf. 991.9; in late 
Prose, Dio C. 53. 16. Adv. -τῶς, Eccl. 

σεραπιάς (or capamas), ddos, ἡ, an orchideous plant, elsewhere ὄρχις 
and τρίορχις, Diosc. 3. 142, Plin. 26. 62. 

σεράπιον, τό, syrup, cited from Actuar. 

Σέρᾶπις, Σεραπεῖον, v. sub Sdpams. 

Σεραφείμ, of, the Hebr. Seraphim, Lxx (Isai. 6. 2):—Zepadtkés, 7, dv, 
Seraphic, Eccl. 

σέρϊς, 7), gen. --ἰδος, and in Gramm. —ews: pl. σέρεις Diog. Cyn. Epist. 
32 (Hercher) :—a kind of endive or chicory, Lat. seris, Epich. 113 Ahr. 
(who gives gepidia), Diosc. 2. 160, Anth. P. 11. 413; called also 
τρώξιμα, and (from its bitter flavour) πικρίς. 

σέρῖφος, ἡ, Diosc. 3. 27 (with v.l. σερίφιον, τό), or σέρῖφον, τό, 
Diosc. prooem., Galen. :—a kind of wormwood, called also ἀψίνθιον 
θαλάσσιον, Artemisia maritima L. II. γραῦς σέριφος or σερίφη, 
a kind of locust,=pavtis, a name used for an old maid, Zenob. 2. 
94, Suid. 

σέρφος, 6, a small winged insect, prob. a kind of gnat or winged ant. 
Ar. Vesp. 352 (ubi v. Schol.), Av. 82, 569 :—proverb., ἔστι κἀν μύρμηκι 
κἀν σέρφῳ χολή ‘even the gnat has its sting,’ Schol. Ar. Av. 82, Vesp. 
ὦ 352, cf. Anth. P. το. 49 :—written συρφός in Hesych. 


1882 


σεσᾶρώς, Dor. for σεσηρώς, Ep. fem. σεσᾶρυϊα (like ἀρᾶρυϊα). 
σεσελειο-πᾶγής, € és, compounded with σέσελις, Philox. 16. 

σέσελις, ews, ἡ, a shrub of the same kind as the κρότων or σίλι (Tor- 
dylium officinale, acc. to Littré Hipp. Acut. 387), Arist. H. A. 9. 5, 1 τ 
Diosc. 3 : 84- -56, Plut. 2. 383 E:—also σέσελι, τό, Alex: Λεβ. 2. 
Theophv. Ἢ Peele ΤῈ, Κ 

ceveptvos, 6, a sed Arist. Fr. 278. 

σεσηρότως, Adv. of céonpa (caipw) with a grin, Poll. 3. 132, Boiss. 
Anecd. 5. 455. 

σεσϊγημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. silently, Jo. Chrys. 

σέσϊλος, 6, a snail with a shell, living on shrubs, Epich. (?) ap. Ath. 
63 6, cf. Diosc. 2. 11; also σέσηλος Hesych. : cf. also σέμελος, which, 
acc. to Hesych., kas no shell. 

σεσοβημένως, Ady. hurriedly, rapidly, Thom. M. 5. ν. ἀποσοβῶ. 
σεσοφισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. cunningly, Xen. Cyn. 13, "δὲ 
σεστέρτιος, 6, the Lat. sestertius, C. I. 2905 6. 8; σηστέρτιος in 
Plut. Fab. 4? 

σεστκοφαντημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. sycophantically, Epiphan. 
σεσωφρονισμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. temperately, Aesch. Supp. 724. 
σέτω, Lacon. for θέτω, ν. sub τίθημι, Ar. Lys. 1080. 

σεῦ, Ion. for σοῦ, v. sub σύ. 

σεῦα, σεῦμαι, v. sub σεύω. 

Σευτλαῖος, 6, (σεῦτλον) name of a frog in Batr. 212, Beety. 
σεύτλιον, σευτλίς, 7, v. sub TevTA-. 

σευτλο-μόλοχον, τό, literally, beet-mallow, by some supposed to be 
spinach, Geop. 12.1, 4. 

σεῦτλον, τό, Ion. and late Att. for τεῦτλον. 

σεύω, with o doubled after the augm., as always in Hom. (except in 
ἐξ-εσύθη Il. 5. 293): Ion, impf. σεύεσκε Q. Sm. 2. 353: aor. éooeva 
Il.; Ep. also σεῦα 20. 189 :—Med., subj. σεύωνται II. 415: impf. ἐσ- 
σεύοντο 2. 808: aor. ἐσσεύαντο 1]. ; Ep. also σεύατο Ib. :—Pass., aor. 
ἐσύθην [0] Eur. Hel. 1302 (ἐξ-- πὶ Υ. supr. ), ἐσσύθην Soph. Aj. 294, 
poét. also σύθην Aesch. Pr. 135, part. συθείς Id. Theb. 942, Pers. 865, 
Soph. OG, 119 (all lyr.), but in iamb., O. T. 446 —pf. (with pres. sense) 
éovpat, part. ἐσσύμενος (not _pévos), Ady. ἐσσὕμένως Hom. :—to these 
must be added poét. aor. 2 (with plqpf. form) ἐσσύμην [Ὁ], 2 sing. ἔσσυο 
for ἔσσυσο 1]. 16. 585, Od. 9. 447; 3 sing. ἔσσῦτο, Ep. σύτο Hom, ἐπέ- 
συτο Eur. Hel. 1163, Phoen. 1065 ; part. σύμενος Aesch. Ag. 746, Eum. 
1007, cf. 786, 816 (all lyr.) :—besides these forms, we find σεῦται, 
3 sing. of a syncop. pres. pass., Soph. Tr. 645 ; also σοῦμαι (Dor. σῶμαι 
Epilyc. Kwpad. 2), σοῦνται Aesch. Pers. 25 ; imperat. σοῦ Ar. Vesp. 209 ; 
σούσθω Soph. Aj.1414; σοῦσθε Aesch. Theb. 31, Ar. Vesp. 458, etc. ; 
inf. σοῦσθαι Plut. 2. 362 D:—Hesych. cites an imperat. σύθι or 
σῦθι. (From V7 =P, ive. ΣΡΕ or SEF, whence also perh. come 
σόβ-η (cauda), σοβ-έω, σοβ-αρός, cf. Ο. Ν. svip- a, O. HYG: sweif 
(schweif).) Poét. Verb (used here and there in late Prose), to put in 
quick motion, drive: esp., 1. to hunt, chase, Διωνύσοιο “τιθήνας 
σεῦε κατ᾽ ἠγαθέην Νυσήιον Il. 6.133: to drive away, σεῦεν κύνας ἄλ- 
λυδις ἄλλῃ πυκνῇσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od. 14. 35 :—more often in Med., ὡς 
δ᾽ ὅτε κάπριον ἀμφὶ κύνες σεύωνται Il. 11. 415, cf. 549., 3. 26; ds 
τ᾽... ἄγριον alya ἐσσεύαντο κύνες 15. 272, cf. 20. 148; méfaphi, 
σ. ᾿κακότητα ἀπὸ καρήνου h. Hom, 7.12; θάμβος pe σ. Orph. Lith. 
531. 2. to set on, let loose at, ὅτε πού τις θηρητὴρ κύνας .. σεύῃ 
ἐπ᾽ ἀγροτέρῳ ovt Il. τι. 293. 3. to drive or hurry away to or from 
a place, Αἰνείαν δ᾽ ἔσσευεν ἀπὸ χθονός Il. 20, 325 ; ἵππους éx πεδίοιο 15. 
681; [τινὰ] κατ᾽ ᾿Ιδαίων ὀρέων 20. 180 :---ο. inf. to urge on, set to 
work, ἡμιόνους ποταμὸν παρὰ δινήεντα τρώγειν... Od. 6. 89 :—me- 
taph., σ. νόον πρὸς μόχθον Anth. P. 1. 93. 4, of things, zo throw, 
hurl, [τὸν δὲ] ὅλμον ὡς ἔσσευε κυλίνδεσθαι threw him so that he rolled, 
Il. 11.147; στρόμβον δ᾽ ὡς ἔσσευε βαλών 14. 413; also, αἷμα ἔσσευα 
(v. sub ἀτρεκής) 5. 208; v. infr. II. I. II. Pass, and Med. to 
be put in quick motion, "and 30, to run, rush, dart or shoot along, ἐπὶ 
τεύχεα to arms, 2. 808 ; ἐπὶ κοῖτον Od. 14. 456; νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν 
ἔσσυμαι Il. 13. 79; σεύατ᾽ ἔπειτ᾽ ἀνὰ ἄστυ 6. 505; σεύατ᾽ ἔπειτ᾽ ἐπὶ 
κῦμα Od. 5. 51, οὗ. Il. 14. 227; κατ᾽ ἀμαξιτόν 22. 146; παρ᾽ ἐρινέον 
ΤῊ 167; ἀμφ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆα 11. 419; ἰθὺς Λυκίων τό. 585 ; διὰ σπέος Od. 
9. 447: so in Trag., ἐκτόπιος συθείς having gone, departed, opp. to 
παρών, Soph, O. C. ΣΟ ἀφ᾽ ἑστίας Aesch, Pers. 8655 éx ναοῦ, ef ἕδρας 
Eur. 1. T. 1294, etc. ; σύθην δ᾽ ἀπέδιλος ὄχῳ πτερωτῷ Aesch., Pr. 135; 
κατὰ γᾶς σύμεναι Id. Eum. 1007, cf. Ag. 746; ἀνὰ νάπη Eur. Hel. 1302: 
—of things, αἷμα σύτο shot or gushed out, Il, 21.167; ψυχὴ κατ᾽... 
ὠτειλὴν ἔ ἔσσυτοτά. 510; ἐκ πυρὸς συθεὶς σίδηρος Aesch. Theb. 942; ἐσύθη 
ἔξω πῦον Aretae. Caus. Μ. Diut. I. 9. 2. c. inf. to hasten, speed, 
ὅτε σεύαιτο διώκειν when he hasted to pursue, Il. 17. 463; ὄφρα ὕλη 
σεύαιτο καήμεναι that the wood might speed to the burning, i.e. burn 
up quickly, Il. 23. 198, cf. 210; ἔσσυται κελαδῆσαι is eager to sing of, 
Pind. 1. S07), 223. 3. metaph. to be eager, have longings, θυμὸς 
ἔσσυται Od. το. 484; esp.in pf. part. ἐσσύμενος used as Adj. (and there- 
fore not written éogupévos), v, sub voce. 

σεφθείς, ν. sub σέβομαι. 

σέω, Dor. for θέω. 

σέων, gen. pl. of ons. 

σεωυτοῦ, -τέου, fem. σεωυτῆς etc., Ion. for σεαυτοῦ, 4ν., Hdt. 
σήθω (for the pres. v. σάω, ἀπο-σήθω): aor. part. σήσας Hipp. 614. 
53 :—Pass., aor. ἐσήσθην or ἐσήθην Aretae, Cur. Μ. Ac. 1. 4, and cited 
from Diosc.: pf. σέσησμαι or σέσημαι Hipp. 491. 1., 533- 44. To 
sift, bolt. 

σηκάξω, (onkés) to drive toa pen and shut up in it, hence generally, 
to pen in, coop up, σήκασθεν (for ἐσηκάσθησαν) κατὰ Ἴλιον were cooped 
up there, Il. 8, 131; ἐν αὐλίῳ σηκασθέντες Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 4. 


σεσαρώς ὑπ ταῦ σημαίνω. 


σηκη- κόροϑ, ὃ, ἡ, --σηκοκόρος, ;, Poll. 7.151, Suid. 

σηκίς, los, ἡ, (σηκός) a female house-slave, housekeeper, porteress, Ar. 
Vesp. 768, Pherecr, “Ayp. 1; cf. Poll. 3. 76, Phot. : 

σηκίτης [1], ov, Dor. σᾶκίταξς, a, 6, (ands) kept in the fold, sucking, 
of ἃ young lamb, Theocr. 1, Io, Epigt. 4.18. 

σηκο-κόρος, ὁ, 77, (κμορέω) cleaning a stable, byre or pen, a herdsman, 
Od. 17. 224; cf. σηκηκόρος. τα chapel-keeper, Zonar. 

σηκ- -ολόηϑ, ου, ὃ, (ὄχλλυμι) a stall-waster, λῃστής Hesych. 

σηκός, Dor. σᾶκός, 6, a pen, fold, esp. for rearing lambs, kids, calves, 
Od. 9. 219, 227, 319, 439-, 10. 412, cf. Il. 18. 589, Hes. Op. 785; εἰς 
τὸν σ. φέρειν, metaph. of young children, Plat. Rep. 460C; σηκὸν 
νομίζειν τὸ τεῖχος Plat. Theaet. Α14ῈΕ; σ. δράκοντος the dragon’ s den, 
Eur, Phoen, 1010, cf. 931; of πέρδικες δύο ποιοῦνται τῶν φῶν σηκούς 
nests, Arist. H. A. 6. 8 II. a sacred enclosure, a chapel, 
shrine, Soph. Ph, ly Eur, (v. infr.), v. 1]. Hdt. 4.62 :—acc. to Ammon., 
the σηκός was sacred to a hero, the ναός toa god,—a distinction not 
observed by the Poets, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1753, Rhes. 501, with Ion 300, 
etc., and v. Valck. Hdt. 6. 19. 2. a sepulchre, burial-place, enclosed 
and consecrated, ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν ὅδε σακός Simon. 5. 6, cf. Trag. Fr. 
Odes, p. 137 Nauck, Plut. Cim. 8, Epigr. Gr. 781. 7, C. 1. 4264, -65, 

c, al, III. the hollow trunk of an old olive-tree, ν, Lysias 

περὶ τοῦ σηκοῦ. IV. a weight, in the balance, Eust. 1625. 
26. (ΟΥ̓ Lat. saep-es, saep-io.) 

σηκόω, to weigh, balance, C. 1. 151. 40, Plut. 2. 928 Ὁ: cf. ἀντισηκόω. 

σηκύλη, ἥ, -- σηκίς, Ael. Dionys. ap. Eust. 1625. 24, Phot., Hesych, 

σηκώδηβ, es, (σηκός II, εἶδος) chapel-like, Ael.N. A. 10. 31. 

σήκωμα, Dor. σάκωμα, τό, (σηκόω) a weight in the balance, C.1. 123. 
8, Hyperid, ap. Poll. 4.172, Arist. Mechan. 20, 5 σμικρὸν τὸ σὸν σ. 
προστίθης slight i is the weight that you throw into the scale, Eur. Heracl. 
690 ; σ. μολίβδινα leaden weights or counterpoises, Polyb. 8. 7, 9; τὸ 
κατόπιν σ. τῆς προβολῆς of the spear, Id. 18. 12, 3. 2. = ῥοπή, 
a momentum, Id. 18. 7, 5 3. a return, recompense, Phalar, 
57. II, τ- σηκός II, a sacred enclosure, Eur. ΕἸ. 1274. 

σηκωτήρ, pos, 6, (σηκόωλ) the beam of a balance, Hesych. 

σηλαγγεύς, ὁ ὅ, α gold-miner, Agatharch. M. Rubri § 27, 28. 

σηλία, = =Att. τηλία, A. B. 382. 

σήλιον, τό, a small vessel used by bakers, Hesych. 

σῆμα, Dor. capa, τό, a sign, mark, token, whereby to know a person 
or thing, Il. το. 466., 23. 326, Od. 19. 250, ete. : the star on ἃ horse’s 
forehead, Il. 23. 455; ἥβης σήματα γιγνομένης Solon 25. 4; vépos σ. 
χειμῶνος Archil. 49 —esp., 1. α sign Srom heaven, an omen, 
portent, Hom., etc.; in phrases, σήματα φαίνειν Il. 2.353, cf. 308; 
atime Ζεύς, σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι 8.171; δεικνὺς σῆμα βροτοῖσι 13. 
244; so, θεοῦ σήμασι πιθέσθαι Pind. P. 4: 355; cf. 1. 53 φλογωπὰ σ. 
Aesch. Pr, 498, cf. Cho. 2593 ἐφηῦρε .. - οὐράνιά τε σ. Soph. Fr. 379; 
of things heard as well as seen, ἔπος φάτο σῆμα ἄνακτι Od. 20.111. 2. 
generally, a sign to do or begin something, τόδε o. τετύχθω 21. 231; 
σ. ἀροτοῖο Hes. Op. 448: esp. a watchword, τί τὸ σῆμα θροεῖ Eur. 
Rhes. 12, cf. 688; a battle-sign, signal, o. μάχης Id. Phoen. 1377; in 
Byz. the banner for giving such signals; ν. 5. σημαία. 3. the sign 
by which a grave is known, a mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. twmudlus, ll. 2. 
814, etc. ; τοῦ δὲ τάφον καὶ σῆμ᾽ ἀϊδὲς ποίησεν ” Avavpos Hes. Se. 4773 
σ. χέειν to raise a mound, 6. 419, etc.; c. dat. pers., σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω 
Od. 2. 222; σῆμά τέ μοι χεῦαι .. ἀνδρὸς δυστήνου 11. 75 ; παρὰ σάματι 
Πέλοπος Pind. O. 10 (11). 30 -—generally, a grave, tomb, Hat. 1. 93.» 
4. 723 τὸ δημόσιον o. Thuc. 2. 343 στῆλαι ἀπὸ onpdraw Id. 1. 93, cf. 
2. 343; later also a gravestone, Ar. Thesm. 886, 888, etc. :—Plat. plays 
upon this sense, τὸ μὲν σῶμα ἐστιν ἡμῖν σῆμα Gorg. 493 A, cf. Crat. 
400 B, and v. ἀσήμαντος II, 4. a mark to shew the cast of a quoit 
or javelin, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων 1]. 23. 843; ὑπέρπτατο σ. πάντα 
Od. 8. 102 sq.: also a boundary-mark, Dion, P. 18. 5. a token by 
which any one’s identity or commission was certified, μὲν ἐρέεινε καὶ 
nree σ. ἰδέσθαι 1]. 6.176, cf. 178; the tokens produced, 168, the σήματα 
λυγρά, by Bellerophon, were doubtless pictorial, not written, tokens, v 
γράφω init.:—the mark, token on the lot of Ajax, 7. 189, cf. 175: so, 
the device or bearing on a shield, by which a warrior is known, often in 
Aesch. Theb., as 387, 404, Eur. El. 456; of the seal impressed on a 
letter, τῶνδ᾽ ἀποίσεις o Soph. Tr.614 :—cf. σημεῖον 5, ταυρόπους. 6. 
a constellation, σ. κυνός Eur. Hec. 1273: mostly in pl. the heavenly 
bodies, Lat. signa, Soph. Fr. 379 :—cf. Il. 22. 30, of Sirius, λαμπρώτα- 
Tos μὲν ὅδ᾽ ἐστί, κακὸν δέ τε σῆμα τέτυκται. (ΟΥ̓ doubtful etymo- 
logy. Lob., assuming that @ and o may be interchanged, as in Lacon. 
Gr., refers it to 4/OE, τίςθη-μι.) 

σημάδιον, τό, -- σημάτιον, Schol. Ar. Pl. 451, Eust. 1675. 46. 
σημαία, ἡ, (σῆμα 2) a military standard, Lat. signum militare, Polyb. 
2. 32, 6, C. I. 4040 IV, 8]. 2. a band under one standard, the 
Roman manipulus, Polyb. 6. 24, 5, ete. II. an image, statue, 
like Lat. stgnum, Joseph. B. J. 2. 9, 2 III. in Schol. Ar. Ran. 
963, a coat of arms. 

σημαίνω IL, Att.: Ion. impf. σημαίνεσκον Q. Sm. 4. 103 :—fut. ση- 
μᾶνῶ Aesch. 'Ag. 497, Thuc. 6. 20, Ion. -ἄνέω Od. 12. 26, Hdt. 1. 15: 
—aor. ἐσήμηνα Hdt., Att.; but in Mss. of Xen, and later writers ἐσή- 
Hava :—pf. σεσήμαγκα Arr. Epict. 3. 26, 29, Eus. P. Ε. 666 D, and chen 
late writers :—Med., fut. σημανοῦμαι, Ion. --ἔομαι Hipp. 383. 52, etc. 
aor. eden Il. 7. 175, Att.:—Pass., fut. σημανθήσομαι Sext. 
Emp. M. 8. 267, (ém—) Eur. Ion 1593; fut. med. in pass. sense, Hipp. 
556. 22 :—aor. ἐσημάνθην Dem. 1143. 26: pf. σεσήμασμαι Hat, 2. 30, 
Plat. Legg. 954 B, etc.; but 3 sing. σεσήμανται Hdt. 2. 125, inf. σεση- 
μάνθαι Ar, Lys. 1198: (σῆμα). To shew by a sign, indicate, make 
φ known, point out, Fab Il. 23.358, 7573 δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα on- 


σημαιοφόρος --- σημειόω. 


μανέω Od. 12. 26; τοῦτον σημήνας after indicating the person, Hdt. 1. 
5, cf. 343 τέκμαρ Aesch. Cho. 667 ; θησαύρισμα Soph. Ph. 37; σ. τι 
περί τινος Plat. Τερρ. 682 A; σ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν Xen. Apol. 12; σ. εὔδια 
πάντα (sc, εἶναι) Theocr. 22. 22 :—Med., τόσαι σημαίνει you have all 
things shewn you, Epigr. Gr. 1039. 11. 2. absol, to give signs, 
φθόγγος, φῶς σ. Aesch. Supp. 245, Ag. 293; 6 λόγος σ. Soph. DE 3455 
καπνῷ σ. to make signal, Aesch. Ag. 497; esp. in fut. with αὐτός, πλοῦς 
αὐτὸς σημανεῖ Eur. Hel. 151; τὸ δ᾽ ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ Id. Andr. 265 ; 


αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (without subst.), Id. Phoen, 623; τἄλλα δ᾽ αὐτὸ σημανεῖ 


Id. Bacch. 976. 8. of omens, Xen. Mem. I. I, 2, etc.; σ. ἐν τοῖς 
ἱεροῖς Id. An. 6.1, 31; περί τινος Id. Mem. 1.1, 19; ἐπὲ τοῖς μέλλουσι 
γενήσεσθαι Thuc, 2.8; πρὸ τῶν μελλόντων Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 17 :—Pass., 
σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων Plut. 2. 222 F, ete. 4. in later 
Prose intr. to appear, be manifest, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 4; (but Pass. in 
same sense, Ib. 8.1, 7); σ. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων Plat. Epin. 989 A; v. 


δηλόω τι. b. σημαίνει impers., signs appear, Arist. Probl, 26. 
12,1 II. to give α sign or signal to do ἃ thing, ο, dat. pers., Il. 
10. 58., 17. 250; c. inf., o. τινὲ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 1. 116, cf. 6. 78, Aesch. 


Ag. 26, Soph. Aj. 688, Xen. An. 6.1, 24; μὴ σημήναντός σου without 
any order from you, Plat. Phaedo 62 C:—also c. es, like ἄρχειν, to 
bear command over, στρατοῦ Il. 14. 85 ; ; also, o. ἐπὶ δμωῇσι γυναιξί Od. 
22. 427 :—to give orders, ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν Il, 21. 445, cf. Od. 
22.450; πᾶσι δὲ σήμαινεν Il. 1. 280: in part., σημαίνων = σημάντωρ, 
Soph. Ο. Ο, 704, O. T. 957 :—also, σ. ἐπί or πρός τι to give a sign to do 
something, Wern. Tryph. 145. 2. in war or battle, to give the 
signal of attack, etc., Thuc. 2. 84, etc.; in full, σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι Andoc. 
7-9 Xen, An, 4. 2,1; 0. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαι Ib. 2. 2, 43 Cc. acc., 
σ. ἀναχώρησιν to give α signal for retreat, Thuc. 5. 10; ἐπειδὰν 6 σαλ- 
πιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικὸν Xen. An. 4. 3, 29, cf. 323 τὸ ἀνακλη- 
τικόν Plut, 2. 236E; c. inf., Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 18, etc. :—also i iMpers -, σῆ- 
paiver (sc. 6 σαλπιγκτή5) signal is given, as, τοῖς Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε 
when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, Hdt. 8. 11, cf. Thuc. 
2.84; ο. inf., ἐσήμαινε πάντα παραρτέεσθαι signal was given to make 
all ready, Hdt. 9. 42, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 830; v.s. κηρύσσω I, σαλ- 
πίζω. 3. generally, σ. τῷ ἵππῳ τι or ποιεῖν τι Xen. Eq. 9. 4.» 7: 
10. 4. to make signals, eis τὴν πόλιν Id. Hell. 6. 2, 335 σ. ws 
πολεμίων ἐπιόντων Ib. 7. 2, 5 :—Pass., ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι Ib. 
Οὐ: 250345 111. to signify, indicate, announce, declare, φόνον Eur. 
H. F. 1218 ; τινί τι Hdt. 7..18., 9. 49, Soph. O. T. 225 :—foll. by a 
relat., σ. @s.., ὅτι .. Hdt. 1, 34, 108, Soph. O.C. 320; σ. ὅ τι χρή σοι 
συμπράσσειν Aesch. Pr. 2053 σ. ὅπη γῆς πεπλάνημαι Ib. 565; : σι ὅπου. 
Soph. ΕἸ. 1294; σ. ὅπου τ᾽ εἶ χὠπόθεν 14. Fr. QI; σ. εἴτε... Id. Ph. 
22 :—c. part. to signify that a thing is, σημαίνει ,“Φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. μολόν 
Aesch. Ag. 293; Κρέοντα προσστείχοντα σημαίνουσί μοι Soph. Ο. T. 
79, οἵ, O. C. 1669 ; ταῦτα ὡς πολέμου ὄντος σημαίνει Plat. Legg. 626 
E, cf. 722. 2. generally, to signify, interpret, explain, Hdt. 1. 
108,, 3. 106, Aesch. Pr. 618 ; absol., σήμαινε tell, Soph. Ο. C. 51, cf. 
O. T, 1050; ov στηλῶν μόνον σ. ἐπιγραφή Thuc. 2. 43. 3. of a 
writer, fo signify, indicate, ὅτι... Strab. 639 :—of words, sentences, etc., 
to sign mean, ταὐτὸν σημαίνει Plat. Crat. 393 A, cf. 437 C, Phaedr. 
275 D, Arist., etc. ; σημαίνοντα significant sounds, opp. to ἄσημα, Arist. 
Poét. 21, I sq.:—Pass., τὸ σημαινόμενον the sense, meaning of words, 
Id. Rhet. 3. 2, 13, Dion. H., etc.; hence Gramm., πρὸς τὸ σημαινόμενον 
according to the implied sense rather than the form. IV. =o¢pa- 
γίζω, to stamp with a sign or mark, to seal, Lat. obsignare, mostly in 
Med., Plat. Legg. 954 C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 17, Isae. 63. 6 :—Pass., εὖ σε- 
σημάνθαι to be well sealed up, Ar. Lys. 1198; τὰ σεσημασμένα, opp. to 
τὰ ἀσήμαντα, Plat, Legg. 954 A, cf. Lysias 897. 2, Dem. 999. 16. 

B. Med. σημαίνομαι, like τεκμαίρομαι, to give oneself a token, i.e. 
conclude from signs, conjecture, τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ᾽ ἐκπέπληγμαι 
Soph. Aj. 32; ἄστροις σ. τὸ δεῖπνον, proverb. in Ael. N. A. 7. 48; 
σ. τι ἔκ τινος Ib. 2. 7; of dogs hunting, μυξωτῆρσι o. τι Opp. C. 1. 
Pye II. to mark for oneself, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (sc. Body), i.e. 
by sealing a strip of byblus round his horn, Hdt. 2. 38, cf. 39. 2. 
to mark out, choose for oneself, τοὺς εὐρωστοτάτους Polyb. 3. 71, 7 

σημαιο-φόρος, ov, Lat. signifer, a standard-bearer, Polyb. 6. 24, 6, etc. 
σημᾶλέος, a, ov, (σῆμα) giving a sign, epith. of Zeus, who sends signs 
by thunder, Paus. 1. 32, 2. 

σήμανσις, ἡ, (σημαίνω) -- σημασία, cited from Nicom. Geras. 
σημαντέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be noted, τόποι Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 
= 2. σημαντέον, one must note, point out, Ammon. 

σημαντήρ, jpos, ὅ, --εσημάντωρ, Ap. Rh. 1.575; σ. κλήρου its owner, 
Id. 3. 1403. 11. a seal, signet, Joseph. A. J. 11.6, 12., 20. 2, 3. 
σημαντήριον, τό, amark or seal upon anything to be kept, Aesch. Ag. 
609; of dub, signf. in Soph. Fr. 379. II. a place for coining 
money, @ mint, ap. Harpocr. 

σημαντικός, 7, dv, significant, opp. to ἄσημος, ὄνομά ἐστι φωνὴ ἄνευ 
χρύνου σημαντική Arist. Interpr. 2,2; ῥῆμα... φωνὴ .. σημαντικὴ μετὰ 
χρύνου Id. Poét. 20, 95. λόγος ον ἐστι φωνὴ σ. κατὰ συνθήκην Id. In- 
terpr. 4, Ij—c. gen. σ. ὑγιείας Id. Top. 1.15, 10; o. πάσης κακίας Diod. 
3.4:--σ. ὄρη. mountains giving signs of the weather, Theophr. Fr. 6. 4, 
2. . Adv. πκῶς, Arist. Top. 1.15, 10; Sup. -wrara, Longin. 31.1. 
onpavros, 7, dv, marked, emphatic, of time in music, Plut. 2. 1140 F, 
Aristid. Mus. 1, p. 37, cf. Bockh Metr, Pind. p. 23. 

σημάντρια, ἡ, fem. of σημαντήρ, Iambl. V. Pyth. 236. 
σημάντριον, τό, --σήμαντρον, Soph. Fr. 379. 

σημαντρὶς γῆ, clay used Sor sealing, like our wax, Hdt. 2. 38. 
σήμαντρον, τό, = σημαντήριον, a seal, σήμαντρα σῶα unbroken seals, 
Hdt. 2.121, 2; σ. ἀνιέναι, ἀνοίγειν Ευτ.1. A. 325, Xen. Lac.6,4; metaph., 
δεινοῖς σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, i.e, wounded, Eur. I. T. 1372. 


1383 


σημάντωρ, opos, 6, (σημαίνω 11) one who gives a signal, a leader, 
commander, ll. 4. 431, cf. Od. 19. 3143 of a horse, a driver, Il. 8.127; 
of a herd, a herdsman, 15. 3253 Jupiter is called θεῶν o., Hes. Sc. 56; 
σημάντορες ἄνδρες h. Ap. 542; ἐθνέων ἔσαν ἄλλοι σημάντορες, of the 
subordinate officers, Hdt. 7. 81. 2. an informer, guide, ν. 1. Soph. 
O. T. 957; παγίδων a. φελλός indicator of the nets, Anth. P. 6. 27; 
μόλιβον, σελίδων σημάντορα πλευρῆς (v. σέλις 11), Ib. 62, cf. 64. 11. 
later merely as an Adj., even in fem., σημάντορι φωνῇ Nonn. D. 37. 
551, cf. Wern. Tryph. 237. 

σημᾶσία, ἡ, (σημαίνω 11) the giving a signal or command, LXx (Num. 
29.1); ai ἀπὸ τῶν ἄρκτων a. Diod. 2. 54. II. a marking, signi- 
Sing, ai πράξεις ἤθους σ. ἐστίν Arist. Probl. 19. 27, cf. Strab. 
369. 2. the signification of a word, Gramm. :—zotation in 
Music, Gaudent. p. 20. III. the decisive appearance of a disease, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5, al. IV. a mark, ἐν δέρματι χρωτός 
Lxx (Lev. 13. 2). 

σημᾶτίζομαι, -- σημαίνομαι, Schol. Soph. Aj. 31. 

σημάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of σῆμα, Eust. 1675. 44. 
term, a bond, -- ἐνέχυρον. 

σημᾶτόεις, εἐσσα, ev, (σῆμα 3) full of tombs, χθών Anth. P. 7.628. 

σημᾶτουργός, 6, (*épyw) one who makes devices for shields, Lat. 
signifex, Aesch. Theb. 491. 

onpeta, ἡ, late form of σημαία, introduced by Copyists into the text 
of Dion. H., Diod., etc. 

σημειο-γράφος [a], ov, writing in certain characters, a shor thand 
writer, Plut. Cato Mi. 23, C. I. 3902 d:—hence -yp&detov, τό, his office 
or shop; and τγραφικὴ τέχνη his art, Byz. 

σημειο-λύτης, ov, 6, an interpreter of signs, Byz.: -λὕτέω, Planud. 

σημεῖον, τό, Ion, σημήϊιον, Dor. σαμᾷον (q. ν.): Ξεσῆμα in all senses, 
and more common in Prose, but never in Hom. or Hes.: a mark by 
which a thing is known, Hdt. 2. 38; σημεῖα τῶν δεδικασμένων .., 
σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξαν Plat. Rep. 614 C; and of the future, 
τυραννίδος σ. Aesch. Ag. 13553 σ. λαβεῖν ἔκ τινος Eur, Hipp. 514: a 
trace, track, σημεῖα δ᾽ οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν .. ἐξεφαίνετο Soph. 
Ant. 257, cf. ΕἸ. 886; τῆς καταβάσεως Xen. An. 6. 2, 2; of a cork on 
a buoy, Paus. 8. 12, 1. 2. a sign from the gods, an omen, Soph. O.C, 
94; σ. ἀπὸ θεῶν Antipho 139. 2; cf. Plat. Phaedr. 244 C, Apol. 40 B, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 1 :—esp. of the constellations, regarded as signs, δύεται 
τὰ σημεῖα Eur. Rhes. 529, cf. lon 1157. 3. a sign or signal to do 
a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήιον τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνάγεσθαι he made 
signal for the rest to put to sea, Hdt. 7.128; αἴρειν, κατασπᾶν τὸ σ. 
to make or take down the signal for battle, Thuc. 1. 49, 63, etc. ; 
καθαιρεῖν τὸ σ. to take it down, strike the flag,—a (sign of dissolving 
an assembly, Απάοο. 6. 4; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σημείου Ar. Vesp. 690: 
generally, a signal, o. ὑποδηλοῦν τινι ὅτι... Id. Thesm. 1111; τὰ 
σημεῖα αὐτοῖς ἤρθη the signals agreed upon, “Thue. 4.42; τὸ σ. τοῦ 
πυρός, ὡς εἴρητο, ἀνέσχον Ib. 111. 4. a standard or flag, on the 
admiral’s ship, Hdt. 8. 92 ; on the general’s tent, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 13 :-— 
then, generally, a standard, ensign, Eur. 1. A. 255; ἔξω τῶν σημείων 
out of the dines, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 19: hence, a boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν 
σ. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the Zimits of your factory, Dem. 932. 
15; of mile-stones, Plut. C. Gracch. 7. 5. a device upon a shield, 
Hdt. 1. 171, Eur. Phoen, 143. 11143; upon ships, a jigure-head, Ar. 
Ran. 933, cf. Eur, I. A. 255, Ar. Eq. 952, Vesp. 585, Plat. Theaet. 
1g1 D, al., Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 30, cf. Dem. 1039. 11 :—a figure, image, 
σ. Διὸς κτησίου Anticl, ap. Ath. 473 B; worked on carpets, Hesych., 
s.v. immadextpumv:—a badge, τρίαιναν σ. θεοῦ Aesch. Supp. 218: 
—in pl. written characters, γράψαι σημήια .. φωνῆς Epigr. Gr. 580. 
II. 6. a signal, watchword or warcry, Polyb. 5. 69, 8; ἀπὸ 
σημείου ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 2. 90, 4, cf. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 28. 

a sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, Soph. O. T. 
1059, Eur. Phoen. 1332; σ. φαίνεις ἐσθλὸς .. γεγώς Soph. El. 24, 
cf. O. T. 710; τέχνης o. τῆς ἐμῆς Id. Ant. g98:—in reasoning, a 
sign or proof, Ar. Nub. 369, Thuc. 1. 6, το, etc., Andoc. 22. se OnE 
σ. ἐπιδεικνύναι ὅτι ... Aeschin, 41. 35., 60. 85 τάδε τὰ σ. ws... Xen. 
AgéesinI, 55,0. €l.. Plat. Gorge. 520,E 3, One ἀγαθὸς ἣν «ον τοῦτο 
μέγιστον σ. Id. Min. 321 B; τὸ μὴ ἐπ δυδῆν οὐδὲν σ. ἐστι is no proof 
to the contrary, Antipho 117. 2: also an instance, example, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 17 :---σημεῖον 5€° or σημεῖον yap’ to introduce an argument (cf, 
τεκμήριον 11. 2), Dem. 563. 6, Isocr. 58 C, 63 A, etc. 2. in the 
Log. of Arist. a sign, used as a probable argument in proof of a 
conclusion, opp. to τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), Vv 
Anal. Pr, 2. 27, 2, Soph. Elench. 5, 9, Rhet. 1. 2, τό. 3. in Medic. 
writers, a symptom, Aretae., etc. 111. -- στιγμή, a mathematical 
point, Arist. An, Post. 1. 10, 3, Top. 6. 4, 5, Phys. 8. 8, 6, Eucl. Deff.: 
also, σ. χρόνου punctum temporis, Id. Cael. 1. 12, 19, Phys. 8. 8, 20 
54. 2. in Prosody and Music, a time, unit of time, note, Lat. mora, 
Aristox. p. 39; cf. Herm. Opusc. 2. 108. 

σημειο-σκόπος, 6, one who observes omens, a diviner, Aquila V. T.:— 
hence -σκοπέω, to divine, Symm. V. T.; -σκοπία, ἡ, divination, Tzetz. 

σημειο-φόρος, ov, f. 1. for σημαιοφόρος in Dion. H. 8. 65, Plut. Brut. 
43. 11. a miracle-worker, Byz. 

σημειόω. -- σημαίνω, to mark (by milestones), Polyb. 3. 39, 8, in Pass., 
cf. 1. 47, 1:—to seal, ἐπιστολὰς σφραγῖδι Dion. H. 4. 57. 11. 
Med. to mark for oneself, note down, remark, Theophr. C. P. I. 21, 7, 
Polyb. 22. 11, 12, etc. 2. to interpret anything as a sign or 
portent, Id. 5. 78, 2, Strab. 404. 3. in Gramm., of marginal notes, 
σημείωσαι = nota bene, Ath. 55 B, oft. in Scholl. in Pass. σεσημείωται 
it is written in the margin, Eus. H. E. 6. 16; τὰ σεσημειωμένα noted 
as exceptions, A. B. 1257; fut. σεσημειώσεται. Id. 2. 577, 583, 588, al. 


2. as ΒΥΖ. law- 


1884 


σημειώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) marked, remarkable, conspicuous, Strab. 334; of j 


pedantic language, peculiar, singular, Dion. H. de Isocr, 2. II. 
significant, of something to come, αἱ ἅλῳ σημειώδεις Arist. Meteor. 3. 
3, 10, cf. Theophr. Vent. 35; τὰ ἐνύπνια ἔχει τι o. Arist. Divin. 1, 2, 
cf, Plut. 2. 286 A :—Adv. --δῶς, Strab. 759. 


onpetwpa, 7d, =sq. 1. 2, Byz. 


σημείωσις, ews, ἧ, a marking, signification, Plut. 2. 961 Ὁ, 2.4 
sealing : and so, a sealed document, decree, Byz. II. a remark- 
ing, observing of symptoms, Galen.; v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. Til. a 


marginal or parallel annotation, Eus. H. E. 6.16: in pl. marginal notes, 
Ib. 5. 19. IV. a visible sign or token, as a banner, LXX (Ps. 59. 6). 
σημειωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be noted as an exception, Longin. Fr. 
3. 5, etc. 2. σημειωτέον, one must note, Gramm. 

σημειωτικός, 7, dv, observant of signs, 6 ὄντως φιλόσοφος σ. Porphyr. 
de Abst. 2. 49. II. ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the science of symptoms 
in medicine, diagnosis, Galen. 

σημειωτός, 7, dv, signified, noted, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 101. 

onpepivos, 7, dv, of to-day, Gloss. 

σήμερον, Adv. to-day, Il. 7. 30, Od. 17. 186, etc., Eur. Rhes. 683; Dor. 
odpepov Pind. O. 6. 47, P. 4. 1:—the familiar Att. form was τήμερον, 
Cratin. Nop. 6, Ar. Eq. 68, etc., Piers. Moer. p. 364; (though σήμερον 
appears now and then in Com, Poets, Hermipp. Incert. 3, Philem. Incert. 
29); εἰς τήμερον Plat. Symp.174 A; τὸ τ. Ib.176E; τὸ τ. εἶναι for 
to-day, Id. Crat. 396 Ὁ ; ἡ τ. ἡμέρα Dem, 51. 23 :—also in the form τῆ- 
pepa, Ar. Fr. 354. (The g or τ was prob. a pronominal prefix; cf. Skt. sa, 
sa (he, she) —O MEpov (τήμερον) is to ἡμέρα, as σῆτες (τῆτες) to ἔτος.) 
σημήιον, τό, lon. for σημεῖον. 

σημικίνθιον or σιμικίνθιον, τό, the Lat. semicinctium, an apron or 
herchief, Act. Ap. 1g. 12. 

σημό- τθετος, ov, having a mark set or affixed, Anth. P. 6. 295. 
σημύδα, ἡ, supposed to be the birch-tree, Theophr. H. P. 3. 14, 4. 
σημών, 6, Lacon. for θημών, EM. 

σήνουρος, ov, lon, for σαίνουρος, Hesych. 

σηπάς, dos, pecul. fem. of onmrés, dub. Jac. Anth. P. p. 857. 
σηπεδονικός, ή, ov, leading to decay, Chirurg. Vett. Cocch. 158. 39. 
Ady. -«@s, Ib. 38. 

σηπεδονώδης, és, inclined to putrefy, ἕλκεα Hipp. 604. 55. 

σηπεδών, dvos, ἧ, (onmopa) rottenness, decay, putrefaction, in animal 
bodies or wood, or even stone, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1083, Plat. Phaedo 110 E, 
etc.; σηπεδόνα λαβεῖν Ibid. 96 B. 2. of live flesh, mortification, 
of two kinds, σ. χλωρή when a humour discharges, and ξηρή when it is 
dry, cf. Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, and Foés. Oecon. 11. in pl. putrid 
humours, Hipp. Aph. 1259, Polyb. Me Oka 7a ΌΣΟΙ ITI. a serpent 
whose bite causes putrefaction, Nic. Th. 326, Ael. N. A. 15. 18. Iv. 
generally, moisture, damp, such as causes putrefaction, Antipho ap. 
Harp. s.v. ἔμβιος, E. M. 334. 31. 

σηπεῖον, τό, Vv. sub σήπιον. 

σηπετός, ὃ, πἰσηπεδῶν: Hesych.: also σήπη, ἡ, LXX (Job 17. 13., 21. 6). 
σηπεύω, ᾿(σήπω) to make to putrefy, Manetho 4. 269. 

σηπία, ἡ, the cuttlefish or squid, which when pursued troubles the 
water by ejecting a dark liquid, whence the colour sepia is prepared, 
Hippon. 62, Epich. 33 Ahr., Ar. Ach. 351, al., Arist. H. A. 4.8, 21, al.; 
cf. θολός (6), θολόω :—it was a dainty at Athens, Ar. Ach. 1040, etc. 
σηπιάς, ados, ἧ, -- σηπία, Nic. Al. 472. 

σηπῖδάριον, 7d, =sq., Philyll. TIoA. I, cf. Ath. 86 E. 

σηπίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σηπία, Ar. Fr. 242, Ephipp. Ὄβελ. 1. 4, etc. 
σήπιον (or σηπίον), τό, the bone of the sepia or cuttle-fish, pounce, 
Lat. os sepiae, Arist. H. A. 4.1, 21., 4. 7, 10, Id. An. Post. 2. 14, 4. 
σηπιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like the cuttle-fish, Greg. Naz. 

σηπο-ποιός, όν, Ξε σηπτικός, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 66. 

σηπτικός, 7), OY, putrefactive, septic, TO σηπτικόν (sc. φάρμακον), Arist. 
H. A. 8. 29, 3; σ. φάρμακον Diod. Exc. 492. 49:—so, σηπτήριον φ. 
Hipp. 420. 9. 

σηπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of onmw: 
πεφθέντος ἐστίν Arist. G. A. 3.11, 153 cf. σῆψις 11. 
σηπτικός, Diosc. 2. 67, ete. 

σήπω, fut. σήψω Aesch. Fr. 270: aor. ἔσηψα (δι-) Ael. N. A. 9. 
62. To make rotten or putrid, Aesch. |. c., Plat. Tim. 84D; esp. of 
a serpent’s poison, Aesch. Cho. 995; of the sting of the ony, Ael. N. A. 
16. 40. 2. metaph. to corrupt, waste, ai ἡσυχίαι σήπουσι καὶ 
ἀπολλύασι Plat. Theaet. 153 C; σ. τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα Dion. Ἡ. 
Tr ΟΣ II. mostly in Pass, ., the pf. σέσηπα being used in pres. 
sense for σήπομαι, Il. 2. 1355, Eur. El. 319, («ara—) Ar. Pl. 1035, (ἀπο--} 
Xen. An. 4. 5, 12 :—aor. ἐσάπην [ἃ] Hes. Sc. 152, Hdt. 2. 41., 3. 66, 
and Att.; σαπήῃ (xara—), Ep. subj. for σαπῇ, Il. 19. 27 :—rarely ἐσήφ- 
θην Apollin. V. T.; pf. part. σεσημμένος Arist. H. A. Io. 1, lo. To 
be or become rotten, to rot, moulder, of dead bodies, χρὼς σήπεται Il. 
24. 414, cf. 19. 27., Hdt. 2. 413 περὶ ῥινοῖο σαπείσης Hes. ὃς. 152; of 
wood, δοῦρα σέσηπε Il. 2.135; τριήρης ὑπὸ τερηδόνων σαπεῖσα Ατ. Ἐᾳ. 
1308. 2. of live flesh, to mortify, 6 μηρὸς ἐσάπη Hat. 3: 66; ση- 
πομένου τοῦ μηροῦ Id. 6. 136, cf. Plat. Phaedo 80 D; αἷμα σέσηπεν Eur. 
El. 319. 3. of water, Hipp. Aer. 285. 4. of the food rejected 
after digestion, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 22, al.; cf. σηπτός, σῆψις τι. 5. 
metaph., σ. ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Menand. “AX. 3: (The AIL (σαπῆ- 
ναι, campos) is perh. the same as that of dds, sucus, so that the orig. 
sense would be ¢o drop, fall to pieces.) 

7p, 6, gen. Σηρός, mostly in pl. Σῆρες, the Seres, an Indian people 
from whom the ancients got the first silk, Strab. 516, 701 :-—Adj. mie 
KOs, q.v. Il. the Seric worm, silkworm, Paus. 6. 26, 6. 

in pl. silks, ofpas ᾿Ινδικούς Clem, Al. 234. 


of food, τὸ σ. mepitrmpa τοῦ 
IT. act. = 


, 
σημειώδης --- σητάνειος. 


σήρ, 6, Lacon. for θήρ, Hesych. ; cf. σηροκτόνος. ‘ 

σηράγγιον, τό, Dim. of onpayé, a place in the Athenian Peirgeus, 
where was a bath, Ar. Fr.173, Lysias ap. Harpocr., Isae. 59. 30, cf. 
Bergler Alciphr, 3. 40 (where σηραγγεῖον). 

onpayyoopat, Pass, to be or become hollow, Diosc. 5, 139. 

σηραγγώδηϑξ, es, (εἶδος) full of holes or caverns, Ἴδη Paus. Io. 12, 
4. 2. porous, spongy, Hipp. V. C. 896, al.; cf. Foés. Oecon. 
σῆραγξ, ayyos, 7, a cave hollowed out by water, a hollow rock, cave, 
Soph. Fr. 493, Plat. Phaedo 110 A, cf. Arist. H. A. 5.15, 16; of a lion’s 
den, Theocr. 25. 223} of the sponge-like pores of the lungs, Plat. 
Tim. 70C; φυσικαὶ τῶν μαστῶν o. Clem. Al. 122: cf. σηραγγώδης, 
σῦριγξ Il. 4. 

σηρϊκο-διαστής, οὔ, 6, a silh-weaver, Pallad. Hist. Brachm. p. 17. 

σηρϊκο-πλόκος, ov, spinning silk, Gloss. ; cf. σιρικοποιός. 

σηρῖϊκός, 7, dv, (Sp) Seric, silken (v. sub βύσσοΞ), ἐσθής Luc. Salt. 
63; oxevn Dio C. 59. 26; νῆμα Heliod. 2. 31; τὰ σ. τῶν ὑφασμάτων 
Plut. 2. 396 B:—as Subst., σηρικόν (ν.]. σιρικόν), τό, a silken robe, 
silk, Apocal. 18.12, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 49; in pl., Strab. 693. 

σηρϊκο-φόρος, ον, silk-bearing, Byz. 

σηρο-κτόνος, ov, Lacon. for ϑηροῖκτ-, Ar. Lys. 1262. 

ρο-σκώληξ, nKos, 6, a silkworm, Philes p. 300 Wernsd. 

ons, 6, gen. σεός (as if from σεύς) ; Ρ].. nom, σέες ; gen. σέων Hermipp. 
Incert. 20, Br. Ar. Lys. 731; acc. σέας Luc. adv. Indoct. 1, v. Thom. M. 
Ρ. 700:—the regul. forms σητός, σῆτες, etc., were not used until later, 
as in Menand. Incert. 12, Arist. H. A. 5. 32, 1, Philo 2. 361; cf. Choerob. 
1. 209, Moer., etc. :—a moth, clothesmoth, which eats woollen stuff, Lat. 
tinea, Pind. Fr. 243, Ar. l.c. 2. metaph., dm’ ᾿Αριστάρχου σῆτες 
ἀκανθολόγοι or - βάται, nickname of the Grammarians, bookworms, 
Anth. P, If. 322, 347. 

σησᾶμαϊος, ἡ, ον, made of sesamé, πλακοῦς Luc. Pisc. 41; μουστάκια 
σ. nee in text) seasoned with sesamé, Ath. 647 D. 

σησά μη [ἃ], 7, sesamé, an eastern leguminous plant, from the fruit of 
which (σήσαμον) an oil is still pressed; the seeds also are often builed 
and eaten, like rice, Geop. 3. 2: cf. σησαμῇ, —pls, —poes. 

σησᾶμῆ, ἡ, contr. from σησαμέα (which occurs in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 306), 
a mixture of sesamé-seeds, roasted and pounded with honey, an Athenian 
delicacy, given to guests at a wedding, Ar. Pax 869; in pl., Amphis. 
Γυναικ. 1, Meineke Menand. Incert. 435 ; wrongly written σησάμη in 
Hipp. 555. 7, Galen. Gloss., etc. Cf. onoapis, —pdets. 

oncapivos [a], ἡ, ov, made of sesamé, σ. ἔλαιον sesamé-oil, Diosc. I. 
41, Strab. 7423; σ. χρῖσμα Xen. An. 4. 4, 13. 

σησάμιον, τό, Dim. of σησαμῇ, Hdn. Epim. 125. 

σησᾶμίς, Dor. σᾶσᾶμίς, 50s, ἡ, -- σησαμῆ, Stesich. 2, Eupol. KoA. 17, 
Antiph. Δευκαλ. 2, Ath. 646 F. II. a plant, elsewhere onoa- 
μοειδὲς μέγα, Diosc. Noth. 4.152. 

σησᾶμίτης (sc. ἄρτος or πλακοῦς), 6, bread or a cake sprinkled with 
sesamé seeds, v. ap. Ath. 114 A sq., Poll. 6. 72. 11. =onoapis τι, 
Diosc. Noth. 4. 152. 

σησᾶμο-ειδής, és, like sesamé or sesamé-seeds, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 
6. 11. σησαμοειδὲς μέγα and μικρόν, two sesamé-like plants, 
kinds of Reseda, acc. to Sprengel, Diosc. 4.152; used medically, Hipp. 
406. 38., 1288. 15; also, o. φάρμακον Strab. 418. 

σησᾶμόεις, εσσα, ev, of sesamé, ἐδέσματα Hipp. 527. 53. II. 
as Subst. (contr.) σησαμοῦς (sc. πλακοῦς) a sesamé-cake, Ar. Ach. 1092, 
Thesm. 570. 

σήσᾶμον, τό, Lacon. σάαμον (C. I. 1464), the seed or fruit of the 
sesamé-plant (σησάμη), Hippon. 27, Solon 39, Hdt. 1. 193., 3. 48, γᾷ 
in pl., Ar. Vesp. 676, εἴς. :---σ. ἄγριον, -- κίκι, Diosc. 4: 164. 
τὰ σ. the sesamé-market, Moer. p. 209. II. =onodpn, the sesamé 
plant, Ar. Av. 159, Xen. An. 1. 2, 22, etc.; ἀλείφεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ σ. i.e. 
with sesamé-oil, Strab. 746; cf. σήσαμος. 

σησᾶμόπαστος, ov, sprinkled with sesamé-seeds, Philox. ap. Meineke 
Com. Fr. 3. 636. 

σήσᾶμος, ὁ (as now read in Theophr. H. P. 3. 18,13), -- σήσαμον, 
Geop. g. 18, Suid. 

σησᾶμό-τῦρον, τό, a mess of sesamé and cheese, Batr. 36. 

σησαμο-τῦρο-πᾶγης, és, compounded of sesamé and cheese; or on- 
σαμο-ρῦτο-παγής, compounded of sesamé and rue, Philox. ap. Meineke 
Com. Fr, 3. 636. 

σησᾶμοῦς, v. sub σησαμόεις :---σησαμούντιος, a, ov, made of sesame, 
Schol. Ar. Pax 869. 

σησαμόφωκτοξ, ov, toasted with sesamé, Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 641. 

σησᾶμώδης, ες, --σησαμοειδής, Theophr. H.P. 6. 5, 3., 9. 9, 2 

σῆσις, ews, ἡ, (σήθω) a sifting, Suid. 

σηστέον, verb. Adj. of σήθω, one must sift, Diosc. 5. 103. 

σηστέρτιος, ὃ, ν. σεστέρτιος. 

Σηστιώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like one Sestius, i.e. foolish, silly: Ady, Comp. 
Ξηστιωδέστερον, Οἷς. Att. 7. 17. 

σηστός, ἡ, (σήθω) name of the courtesan Phryné, the sifter, because 
she drained her lovers of money, Ath. 591 C. 

Σηστός, 7%, also ὁ, Sestos, a town on the European side of the Helles- 
pont, over against Abydos, 1]. 2. 836, ete.:—Adj. ΣξΣήστιος, a, ov, Inscrr. ; 
pecal. poét. fem, Σητιάς, άδος, Musaeus 24, 189. 

σῆστρον, τό, (070m) a sieve, Hesych. 

σητάνειος, ον, Plut. 2. 466 D; σητάνιος, a, ον, Hipp., εἴς. : Dor, 
σᾶτάνιος Schol. Ar. Nub. 626 derived by Eust. 1792. 4, Suid., fax: 
from σήθω, sifted, bolted, but by Galen from σῆτες, τῆτες, of this year, 
Lat. hornus, Aornotinus ; and the latter deriv. seems necessary in the 
phrases o. πυροΐ, this year’s, summer-wheat, wheat, Hipp. 405. 30., 581. 
16., 609. 32; σ. κρόμμνα Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 7; μεσπίλη Ib. 3. 12, 55 


U , 
onTaw --- σιγαλόω. 


μῆλα Ath. 81 A ;—though in other usages, as, σ. ἄλευρον Hipp. 407. 8, 
Diosc. 2. 107; o. ἄλητος Hipp. 407. 32., 802. 28; ἄρτος Plut. 2. 466 D, 
either sense is appropriate ; v. Foés. Oecon. Hipp., Poll. 6, 73 :—Hesych. 
also expl. σήτειος by νέος :—Galen. has σητανώδης, es, in same sense:— 
cf. also ovravias. 

σητάω, (075) to eat, fret, of moths, Suid. 

σῆτες, Dor. σᾶτες, this year, εἰς τὸν cares ἐνιαυτόν Ο.1. 5475. 10; 
but mostly found in the familiar Att. form τῆτες, 4. v. 

σητό-βρωτος, ov, eaten by moths, LXx (Job 13. 28), Ep. Jacob. 5. 2. 

σητόδοκις, δος, 4, a butterfly, Hesych. 

σητό-κοπος, ov, (κόπτω) =foreg., Diosc. 2. 213, Anth, P. 11. 78. 

ony, gen. σηπός, ἡ, (onnw) a putrefying sore, Hipp. Epid. 3. 
1085. II. ony, 6 Arist., Theophr., ἡ Diosc. 1. 68, al. :—a serpent, 
the bite of which causes intense thirst, Arist. Mir. 164, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
II, I, etc.; δίψιος Nic. Th. 147; putrefaction followed, Ael. N. A. τό. 
40: cf. Lob. Paral. 113. 2. a kind of Lizard, Nic. Th. 147, 817; 
called σαύρα χαλκιδική by Diosc. 2. 70. 
bine és, causing putrefaction by its bite, Plato ap. Arist. Top. 

ath 4. 

σῆψις, Dor. cats, ews, ἧ, (σήπομαι) fermentation, putrefaction, decay, 
ὑγρῶν Tim. Locr. 102 C, cf. Arist. H. A. 6.15, 4; τὸ τέλος τῆς κατὰ 
φύσιν φθορᾶς σ. ἐστιν Id. Meteor. 4. 1,5 54.; σ. χλωρή Hipp. Prorrh. 
753 σ. ὀστέων -- σφάκελος, Μοετ. IL. (σήπωλ the process by which 
the stomach rejects that part of food which is not nutritious, opp. to 
πέψις, Arist. G. A, 3. 11, 15, cf. Ath. 276 E, and v. σήπω 11. 4. 

—oa, an ancient ending of 2 pers. sing. in the Act., retained in Hom. 
and other Poets, freq. in the subjunctive, more rarely in opt., as in 
ἐθέλῃσθα, ἔχῃσθα, εἴπῃσθα, κλαίοισθα, etc. In Dor. and Aeol. it 
was general; while in Att. it was retained only in some irreg. Verbs, 
ἦσθα, ἔφησθα, οἶσθα, ἤδησθα. 

σθενᾶρός, a, dv, poét. Adj. strong, mighty, “Arn 1]. 9.505; βραχίων 
Eur. El. 389; σιδήρια Hipp. Fract. 773 :—Comp., σθεναρώτερον ἵππων 
φυγᾷ πόδα νωμῶν Soph. O. T. 467. 

σθένεια, τά, (σθένος) a trial of strength, an ἀγών at Argos, Plut. 2. 
1140 C, Hesych. II. σθένεια, ἡ, the strong one, of Athena, Lyc. 
1164; also σθενιάς, ados, Paus. 2. 30, 6. 

σθένιος, ὁ, -- σθεναρός, epith. of Zeus at Argos, Paus. 2. 32, 7., 2. 34, 6: 
fem, σθενιάς, άδος, of Athena at Troezen, Ib. 2. 30, 6., 2. 32, 5. 

σθενο-βλᾶβής, és, hurting the strength, weakening, Opp. C. 2. 82. 

σθενοβριθής, és, stout and strong, ἵπποι Polyaen. 4. 7, 12 (Schneid. 
orepvoBp-). 

σθένος, eos, τό, strength, might, esp. bodily strength, first in IL, 
where it is very freq., but not so in Od.; κάρτεϊ re σθένεϊ τε 1]. 17. 329; 
ἀλκῆς καὶ σθένεος Ib. 499; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει 20. 361; so, 
ποδῶν χερῶν τε σθ. Pind. N. 10. go; opp. to φρήν, Id. Ν. τ. 39; γνῶμαι 
πλέον κρατοῦσιν ἢ χειρῶν σθ. Soph. Fr. 676 :—c. inf., σθ. πολεμίζειν 
strength to war, Il. 2. 451; σθ. ποιεῖν εὖ Aesch. Eum. 87; σθ. ὥστε 
καθελεῖν Eur. Supp. 66 :—more rarely of the force of things, as of a 
stream, Il, 17. 751; so, σθ. ἀελίου Pind. P. 4. 256; σθένος ἔμαρψαν 
Id. N. 6. 20:—o@éver by force, Soph. O. C. 842, Eur. Bacch. 953; 
λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει both by right and might, Soph. O. C. 68; so, 
ὑπὸ σθένους Eur. Bacch. 1127; παντὶ σθένει with all one’s might, 
Thue, 5. 23, Plat. Legg. 646 A, etc.,—the only phrase in which prose 
writers use the word; v. infr. II. 2. later, strength, might, power 
of all kinds, moral as well as physical, ἀνάγκης Aesch. Pr. 105; τῆς 
ἀληθείας Soph. O. T. 369; ἀγγέλων σθ. their might or authority, Aesch. 
Cho. 849; ¢. gen. obj., ἀγωνίας σθ. strength for conflict, Pind. P. 5. 
151; εἰ σθ. λάβοιμι if 1 had strength enough, Soph. El. 333, cf. 348; 
etc. ΤΙ. a force of men, like δύναμις, Il. 18. 274; ἐπελθὼν οὐκ 
ἐλάσσονι σθ. Soph. Aj. 438. 2. metaph., like Lat. vis for copia, a 
quantity, profusion, flood, σθ. πλούτου Pind. I. 3. 3; ὕδατος, νιφετοῦ 
Id. O219..775) Prong. 8. IIT. periphr., like Bin, ts, μένος, as 
σθένος Ἰδομενῆος, ᾿Ωρίωνος etc., for Idomeneus, Orion, etc. themselves, 
Il. 13. 248., 18. 486, Hes., etc.; 00. ἵππων, ἵππιον Id. Sc. 97, Pind. P. 
2.22; etc.;—in Plat. Phaedr. 267 C, Χαλκηδονίου σθ. is ironical. 

σθενόω, fo strengthen, Hesych. 

σθένω, only used in pres. and impf., Trag. Verb, found also in late Ep., 
and in Ael. N. A. 11. 31: (σθένοΞ). To have strength or might, be 
strong ot mighty, οὐκ ἂν σθένοντά γε... εἷλεν pe in my strength, 
Soph. Ph. 9473 σθενόντων βραχιόνων Eur. H. F. 312; c. dat. modi, σθ. 
χερί, ποσί to be strong in hand, in foot, Soph. El. 998, Eur. Cycl. 651, 
Alc. 267; also, σθ. μάχῃ, χρήμασι Id. Fr. 1035, El. 939; σθένοντος ἐν 
πλούτῳ Soph. Aj. 488: often with a neut. Adj., μέγα, μεῖζον oO. Aesch. 
Ag. 938, Pr. 1013; οὐδὲν σθ. Soph. O. C. 846; ὅσον σθ. quantum valet, 
Aesch. Eum. 619; τοσοῦτον σθ. Soph. Aj. 1062; ὅσονπερ ἂν σθ. Id. El. 
946, cf. Tr. 927; εἰς ὅσον σθ. Id. Ph. 1403. 2. to have strength 
or power, εἴ τις ἄλλος ἐν πόλει GO. Id. O. C. 456, cf. 734; οἱ κάτω 
σθένοντες they who rule below, the gods below, Eur. Hec. 49. 3: 
of things, σθένουσα λαμπάς Aesch, Ag. 296; ἀστραπαῖσι λαμπάδων 
σθένει Id. Fr. 383. 4. c. inf. to have strength or power to do, be 
able, mostly with a negat., οὐδέπω μάκραν πτέσθαι σθ. Soph. O. T. 17; 
προσβλέπειν yap ov σθ. Ib. 1486; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοι .. ἕρπειν Id. O.C. 
501, cf. 256, 1345. Aj. 165, εἴς. ; σιγᾶν οὐ σθ. Eur. I. A. 655 ;—with 
inf. omitted, τόδ᾽, εἴπερ ἔσθενον, ἔδρων ἄν Soph. El. 604; εἶμι .. ὅποιπερ 
ἂν σθ. Id. Aj. 810, εἴς. 5. c. acc., βάρος οὐκέτι χεῖρες ἔσθενον 
Anth. P. 6. 93. 

ova, Lacon. for θεά, Ar. Lys. 1263, 1320. 

σιᾶγόνιον, Ion. σιηγ-, τό, Dim. of σιαγών, Hipp. 469. 32, Lxx (Deut. 
18. 3). 

σιᾶγονίτης μῦς, 6, the muscle of the jawbone, Alex. Trall. 1. 97. 


1385 


σιᾶγών, Ion, σιηγών, dvos, ἡ, the jawbone, jaw, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1096, 
Soph. Fr. 114, Ar. Fr. 278; κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς .. ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν 
σ., KTA., Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 4, cf. H. A. I. 11, 10 ;—cf. ὑαγών. 

σιαίνω, to cause loathing or disgust to a person, c. acc., Schol. Luc. Ὁ. 
Mort. 10. 9 :—Pass., aor. ἐσιάνθην, to feel it, Hesych., and Eccl. Cf. 
Hemst. Luc. 1. c. 

σιᾶλενδρίς, (dos, ἡ, -- σιαλίς, Call. ap. Hesych. 

σιἄλίζω or cteA-, (σίαλον) to slaver, foam, Hipp. Prorrh. 77; σια- 
λίζων ἦχος a slavering noise, Ibid. 

σιᾶλικός, 7, dv, (σίαλον) of spittle or slaver, Gloss. 

σιαλίς, (50s, 7, a kind of bird, Ath. 392 F. 

σιᾶλισμός or σιελ--, 6, a flow of saliva, Galen., Rufus, al. 

σιᾶλιστήριον or oveA-, τό, a bridle-bit, which is apt to be covered 
with foam, Geop. 16. 1,12. 

σιαλίτης or σιελ-- ov, 6, secretion of saliva, μύες Anecd. Oxon. 3. 136. 

σίᾶἄλον or σίελον, τό, (cf. ὕαλος ὕελος, πτύαλον πτύελον) :—spittle, 
saliva, Hipp. Aph. 1259, Pherecr. Κορ..3, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 54; σιάλῳ 
παιδία παραλείφειν Democr. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 4, 3:—in Aretae. Caus. 
M. Ac. 2. 2, Lxx (Isai. 40. 15) σίελον is restored. II. also, = 
μύξα, κόρυζα, Hipp. 251. 36; cf. σαλός (Adj.). (Cf. Lat. saliva; 
O. Norse, A.S., and O. H. G. slim; Slav. slina :—Curt. refers σίαλος to 
the same Root :—cf. also σιγαλόεις.) 

σιᾶλο-ποιός, Ion. oveAomr—, dv, producing spittle, Xenocr. Aq. § 47. 

atados, 6, a fat hog, Il. 21. 363, Od. 2. 300., 20. 163; also, σῦς 
σίαλος 1]. 9. 208, Od. 14. 41, 81, etc..—where σίαλος is the specific 
Subst., added as in ἀνὴρ βασιλεύς, ἴρηξ κίρκος, σῦς κάπριος, etc. 2. 
fat, grease, Hipp. 403. 11. II. -- σίαλον, E. M. 712. 3, Moer., 
etc. (V. σίαλον). 

σιᾶλο-χόος, ον, (χέω) letting the spittle run, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 7, 
Diut. 2.6; o. ἀδένες the salivary glands, Galen.:—hence σιἄλοχοέω, Zo 
slaver, Hipp. 357. 34. 

σιᾶλόω, (ciados) to fatten, Hesych. :—to make shining, polish, Id. 

σιᾶλώδης, ες, (σίαλον) like slaver, slavering, Hipp. 304. 51, Dion. P. 
791. II. (ciados) fat-like, fatty, Hipp. 678. 13. 

σιάλωμα, τό, -- σίαλον, cited from Aretae. II. an ornamental 
shield-rim, Polyb. 6. 23, 4; cf. σιγάλωμα. 

σίβδη, ἡ, Dor. for σίδη, Call. Lay. Pall. 28. 

Σίβυλλα, ἡ, a Sibyl, Ar. Pax 1095, 1116, Plat. Phaedr. 244 B.—Acc. 
to Hieron. ady. Jov. I. 41, for Θεο-βούλη (Dor. Σιο-βόλλα), she that tells 
the will of God, a prophetess. Earlier writers only recognise one Sibyl 
(for Σίβυλλαι καὶ Baxides, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 19, is evidently no excep- 
tion). She was first localised at Erythrae, or Cumae, Arist. Mir.95, Schol. 
Plat. 1. ο. ; later many Sibyls are spoken of, the Delphic, Samian, etc., 
cf, Salmas. in Solin. pp. 75 sq., Alexandre Or. Sib. Excurs. 1. pp. 98 sq. 

Σιβυλλαίνω, to foretell like a Sibyl, Diod. 4. 66. 

Σιβύλλειος, a, ov, Sidbylline, Σ. βίβλοι, at Rome, Plut. Fab. 4; τὰ Σ. 
Dion. H. 6. 17, Plut. Marcell. 3, etc.; also Σιβυλλιακός, 7, dv, Diod. 
Excerpt. 602. 37. On the χρησμοὶ Σιβ. of the Greeks, ν. Alexandre Or. 
Sib. Excurs, 2; of the Romans, Ib. 3 ; of the Christians, Ib. 4. 

Σιβυλλιάω, to play the Sibyl: metaph. to be like an old Sibyl, old 
womanish, Ar. Eq. 6τ. 

Σιβυλλιστής, οὔ, 6, a believer in the Sibyl, Cels. ap. Orig. 5.61: a 
seer, diviner, Plut. Mar. 42. 

σϊβύνη, ἡ, and σϊβύνης [Ὁ], ov, 6, Alex. Λευκ. 3, Anth. P. 7. 421, Anth. 
P. 6.93 :—a hunting spear, generally, a spear, pike, Diod. 18. 27., 20. 
33 :—Dim. σιβύνιον, τό, Polyb. 6. 23, 9. Cf. ζβύνη, σιγύνης, συβήνη. 

σῖγα, Adv. (σιγή) silently, used in Att. Poets, σῦγ ἔχοντες Soph. Ph. 
258; σῖγ᾽ ἔχουσα πρόσμενε Id. El. 1236; ἀλλὰ σ. πρόσμενε Ib. 1399; 
σῖγ᾽ ἀκούειν Id. Fr. 819; κάθησο σῖγα Ar. Ach. 59; also as an exclam., 
σῖγα hush! be still! Aesch. Ag. 13443; so, οὐ σῖγα ; Id. Theb. 250; οὐ 
σῖγ᾽ ἀνέξει; Soph. Aj. 75:—the public crier proclaiming silence said 
otya mas (sc. ἔστω) Ar. Ach. 238, cf. Eur. Hec. 532; σῖγα κηρύσσειν 
Id. Phoen. 1224. 2. under one’s breath, in a whisper, quietly, 
secretly (cf. σιγή 11), τάδε σῖγά τις βαύζει Aesch. Ag. 449; σῖγ᾽ ἐπέρ- 
χεται φάτις Soph. Ant. 700; σῖγα σήμαινε Id. Ph. 22; σῖγα μὲν ἡρώ- 
εσσιν ἐκέκλετο Orph. Arg. 700; πῶς ai πατρῷαί σ᾽ ἄλοκες φέρειν .. 
σῖγ᾽ ἐδυνάθησαν ; Soph. Ο. T. 1212. 

σίγα, imperat. of σιγάω, 4. ν. :---σιγά, Dor. for σιγή. 

σῖγᾷ, 3 pers. sing. of σιγάω; or Dor. dat. of σιγή. 

otyalw, to bid one be silent, silence him, τινά Xen. An. 6. 1, 32; τύμ- 
πανα Opp. C. 3. 286. 

στγᾶλέος, a, ov, silent, still, Anth. P. 7. 597, Orph. Arg. root, etc. 

στγᾶλόεις, coca, ev, (v. sub fin.):—glossy, glittering, Ep. Adj.: a 
of woman’s apparel, σ. χιτών Od. 15. 60., 19. 232; εἵματα Il. 22. 154, 
Od. 6. 26; ῥήγεα Ib. 38; δέσματα Il. 22. 468 ;—cf. Pindar’s νεοσί- 
γαλος, new and glossy. 2. of horses’ reins, glittering with colour 
or metal work, Od. 6. 81, Il. 5. 226, etc. ;—not supple, flexible, like 
ὑγρός nor yet foamy (as if from giadov):—so also of house-furniture, 
θρόνος Od. 5. 86; of a queen’s chamber, ὑπερώια σιγαλόεντα 16. 449., 
18. 206, etc.; in Homer’s time kings’ houses were decked with precious 
metals, v. 7. 84.54., cf. 4. 453 so, νηὸν σιγαλοέντα Epigr. Gr. 832. 11. 
fatty, oily, ἀμύγδαλα Hermipp. Popp. 20; μνία Numen. ap. Ath. 295 C. 
(The only true deriv. is from σίαλος, cf. σιγάλωμα τι with σιάλωμα IT, 
Φιγαλεῖς Φιγαλία with Φιαλεῖς Φιαλία, ἔγώ ἔγών with Boeot. iw ἰών, 
and v. Lob. Path. 93, Aglaoph. 853. From the shining or glossy look 
of fat things the transition is very easy to the general notion of rich, splen- 
did, as is the case with λιπαρός from λίπα, λίπος ; and it was evidently 
so taken by the writers cited under 11). [oT, metri gr.; cf. ἀθάνατος. 
otyaAés, Dor. for σιγηλός, Pind. 
σϊγάλόω, (avyaddes) to make smooth, polish, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 


1386 


σϊγάλωμα, τό, an instrument for smoothing or polishing, esp. of 
shoemakers for smoothing leather, Apoll. Lex. Hom., Hesych. 5 
a border, edging of a dress, Hesych.; v. σιάλωμα 1|. 

σιγᾶς, the reading of the Mss. in Aesch. Ag. 412, i.e. perh. σιγᾷς, 
Dor. for ovyns, ovynets, silent: but the passage is hopelessly corrupt. 

otydw, fut. ἤσομαι in correct writers, as Soph. O. Ὁ, 113, 980, Eur. 
Bacch, 801, etc.; later, fow Anth. P. 9. 27, Dio Chr. (cf. ctwmaw) :— 
pf. σεσίγηκα Aeschin. 85. 9 :—Pass., fut. σιγηθήσομαι Eur. I. T. 1076; 
σεσιγήσομαι Ep. Plat. 311 C: aor. ἐσιγήθην Eur. Supp. 298, Aeschin. 
39. 28; pf. σεσίγημαι, v. infr.: (σιγή). To be silent or still, to keep 
silence, used by Hom. only in imper. σίγα, hush! be still! 1]. 14. go, 
Od. 17. 293; σιγᾶν ἢ. Hom. Merc, 93, Hdt. 8. 61, 110; but freq. in 
Pind, and Att., as Pind. N. 10. 53, Aesch. Pr. 198, etc.; σ. περί τινος 
Eur. Hipp. 312; πρός τινα Plat. Phaedr. 276A; πρύς τι, ἔν τινι Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 5, 20, An. 5.6, 27. 2. metaph. of things, σιγῶν δ᾽ ὄλεθρος 
καὶ μέγα φωνοῦντ᾽ .. ἀμαθύνει Aesch. Eum. 935; σύριγγες οὐ σιγῶσιν 
Id. Supp. 181; σ. αἰθήρ Eur. Bacch. 1084; σ. πόντος, σ. ἀῆται, ἃ δ᾽ ἐμὰ 
ov σ. ἀνία Theocr. 2. 38 :—in Eur. Fr. 781.13, τὰ σιγῶντ᾽ ὀνόματ᾽ .. 
δαιμόνων seems to Ρε--τὰ ἄρρητα, secret, mystical :—Pass., μέμψομαι 
σιωπὴν ὡς ἐσιγήθη κακῶς -- μέμψομαι ὡς ἐστήθη σιωπή I shall impute 
as a fault that silence was kept, Id. Supp. 298; also, τί σεσίγηται 
δόμος ᾿Αδμήτου; why is it all silent? Id. Alc. 78. See the fallacy 
which turns on the usage of σιγᾶν in regard to speech and sound 
in Plat. Euthyd. 300 B, Arist. Soph. Elench. 4, 4. II. trans. 
to hold silent, to keep secret, Hdt. 7. 104, Pind, Fr. 49, Aesch. Pr. 
106, 441, Ag. 36, etc. :—Pass. to be kept silent or secret, Lat. taceri, 
σεσιγαμένον χρῆμα Pind. O. 9. 156 (v. sub σκαιός 11. 2); 6 θάνατος .. 
ἐσιγήθη Hdt. 5.21; σιγώμενος Soph. Fr. 585, Eur., Plat., etc-—The rule, 
that ovyaw is always intr., whereas σιωπάω is also trans., is sufficiently 
refuted by the passages cited under each word: cf. Lat. sileo, taceo, each 
of which is used in both senses. 

otyeiv, Lacon. for θιγεῖν, Ar. Lys. 1004. 

ovyyAdptos, 6, the Lat. singularius, C. 1. 3497. 

σϊγ-έρπηξ, ov, 6, (ἕρπων one that glides silently toa place, Call. Ep. 45.6. 

σιγή, Dor. σιγά, ἡ, (v. sub fin.), silence, σιγὴν ἔχειν to keep silence, 
Hdt. 1.86; σιγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make silence, Id. 6. 130; παρέχειν Soph. 
Tr. 1115, etc.; σιγὴν φυλάσσειν Eur. 1. A. 542; σιγὴν τῶνδε θήσομαι 
πέρι Id. Med. 66; γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει Soph. Aj. 293; 
κόσμος ἡ σ. τε καὶ τὰ παῦρ᾽ ἔπη Id. Fr. 61; ὦ παῖ, σιώπα" πόλλ᾽ ἔχει 
σ. καλά Ib. 102, cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 13, 11, etc.; ἡ ἄγαν o. Soph. Ant. 
1251, cf. 1256 :—in pl., ovyal ἀνέμων Eur. 1. A. 10; ovyal.. τῶν vew- 
τέρων παρὰ πρεσβυτέροις Plat. Rep. 425 B. 11. σιγῇ. as Adv. 
in silence, the only case used by Hom. (cf. σιωπή 11), πάντες εἴατο σιγῇ 
ll. 19. 255, etc.; and, like ofya, as an exclam., ovyp νυν be silent now ! 
Od. 15. 440; so, τῇ σιγῇ Hdt. 7. 237; also, in an under tone, in a 
whisper (cf. σῦγα 2), σιγῇ ποιεῖσθαι λόγον Id. 8. 74; σιγῇ βουλεύεσθαι 
Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 19; also, διὰ σιγῆς, μετὰ o. Plat. Gorg. 450 C, Soph. 
264 A. 2. secretly, σιγῇ ἔχειν τι to keep it secret, like σιωπᾶν, 
Hdt. 9.933; σιγᾷ καλύψαι, στέγειν, κεύθειν Pind. N. 9.14, Soph. O. T. 
341, Tr. 989. 8. c. gen., σιγῇ τινος, like κρύφα τινός, unknown 
to him, Hdt. 2. 140, Eur. Med. 587. (Hence σιγ-άω, σῖγ-α, σιγ-ηλός: 
—prob. from same Root as O. Norse sveig-ja ( flectere), M. H. G. swig-en 
(cf. Germ. schweigen), though by Grimm’s law g ought to be &: in this 
case the Root must have been FIT or SFIK.) 

σϊγηλός, 4, dv, Dor. στγᾶλός, dv, Pind. P. 9. 163 :—disposed to silence, 
silent, mute, Hipp. Acut. 395, Soph. Tr. 416, Ph. 741; of animals, 
Arist. H. A. I. 1, 29; τὰ σιγηλά silence, Eur, Bacch. 1049. Ady. -λῶς, 
Poll. 5.147. 

σϊγηρός, a, dy, less Att. form for σιγηλός, Menand. Monost. 167; 
opp. to talkative, γυνή Lxx (Sirach. 26. 14). 

σιγῇπ, Dor. 2 sing. of ovyaw, Ar. Ach. 778. 

σιγητέον, verb. Adj. one must be silent, Eur. Hel. 1387. 

σϊγητικός, 7, dv, -- σιγηλός, Hipp. 22. 48. 

σϊγιλλάρια, τά, the Lat. sigillaria, puppets, M. Anton. 7. 3. 

σίγιον, τό, a kind of cicada, Schol. Ar. Av. 1095. 

σίγλαι, ai, earrings, Aeol. word, Poll. 5. 97, and Hesych. 

σίγλος or σίκλος, 6, the Hebr. skekel, a weight and coin, expressed by 
δίδραχμον in Lxx (Gen. 23. 15, al.); but =4 Att. δραχμαί in Joseph. A. J. 
3.8, 2: the latter value agrees with Ev. Matth. 17. 24, where δίδραχμον 
expresses the half-shekel paid as the Temple-tribute, cf. Ex. 30. 13, Dict. 
of Bible, 2. pp. 408 sq. 2. the Persian σ. was the g,45gth part of the 
Babylonian silver talent, half the silver stater of Asia Minor, and = 7 Att. 
ὀβολοί, Xen. An. 1.5,6; or 8 ὀβολοί, acc. to Phot.: v. Mommsen Rém. 
Munzwesen, p. 13. II. an earring, Phot.; whence σιγλο-φορέω, 
to wear earrings, in Hesych. III. a measure of corn, etc., Ξε μέ- 
διμνος, in Polyb. 34. 8, 7.—perh. corrupt for Σικελικός (sc. μέδιμνοΞ). 

otypa or otypa, the letter sigma, v. sub =. II. a C shaped 
portico, Byz.; v. Ducang. 

συγμᾶτίζω, to write with sigma, ξιπλῶς σιγματίζεται is written with 
double σ, Eust. 1389. 15. 

σιγμο-ειδής, ἐς, of the shape of sigma (C ), crescent-shaped, semicircular, 
Galen. 4. 133 :—also σιγματο-ειδής, Onosand. 21, Malal., etc. Cf. Bast. 
Greg. Cor. 916. 

σιγμός, ὁ, (ci{w) hissing, as of tortoises, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 9; as a 
signal, Plut. 2. 593 B; in Gramm., of sibilants, Sext. Emp. M, 1. 102. 

σίγνον, τό, the Lat. signum, a statue, C.1. 6013, Anna Comn, 2. 246. 

σιγνο-φόρος, ὁ, the Lat. signifer, of begging priests (μητραγύρται), 
Tzetz. Hist. 13. 245. 

σῖγος, eos, τό, -- σιγή, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 319. 

σίγραι, of, acc, to Hesych. a kind of wild swine, βραχεῖς καὶ σιμοί. 


t , 
σιγαάλωμα ---- σιδηροκρότητος. 


σϊγύνης, ov, 6, a spear, like σιβύνη, Hdt. 5. 9, Opp. C. 1. 152; also 
σίγῦνος, ὁ, Ap. Rh. 2. 99, Anth. P. 6.176; otytvov, τό, Arist. Poét. 21, 
6, Anth. P. 7.578; and in Lyc. 556, otyupvov.—Seemingly a dialectic 
form of σιβύνη or -ύνης, Cyprian acc, to Hdt. and Arist. Il. c., Thracian 
and Maced. acc. to Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 320, etc. (cf. signf. 111); v. Sturz 
Dial. Mac. pp. 46 sq. II. σιγύνης among the Ligyes near Mar- 
seilles was used for κάπηλος, Hdt. l.c. III. the Σιγῦναι were 
a people on the Middle Danube, Hdt. 1. ς. ; in Ap. Rh. 4. 320, Σιγῦνοι; 
in Strab. 520, Siywvor. [In Ap. Rh. and Opp., 5; which led to its 
being often written with double ν, σιγύννης, etc. ;—but ὕ in σιβύνη. 

otyxos, 6, v. sub oxiyyos. 

σιγώδης, ες, (εἶδος) silent, cited from Hipp. 

σίδᾶρος, Aeol. and Dor. for σίδηρος ; for all forms in σιδαρ-, v. sub 
σιδηρ--. 

σίδειος, a, ον, (σίδη) of the pomegranate, Theognost. Can. 54. 

σιδεύνης, ov, 6, Lacon. word, a boy in his Jifteenth or sixteenth year, 
Phot.; v. Miiller Dorians, 4. 5, § 2. 

σίδη, ἡ, -- ῥόα, a pomegranate tree and fruit, Emped. 287, Hipp., Nic. 
(v. infr.): σιδέα in a Sicil. Inscr. (Ὁ. 1. 5594. 1. 54); σίβδα in Call. 
Lav. Pall. 28. II. a water-plant, near Orchomenus, in Boeotia, 
perhaps the water-lily, Lat. Nymphaea alba, Theophr. H. P. 4. 10, 1, 
etc. [1 in signf, 1, Emped. 1]. ο., Nic. Ther. 72, 870, etc., and so in all 
derivs., v. σίδιον ; U in signf. 11, Ib. 887.] 

σϊδηρ-αγωγός, dv, attracting iron, μάγνης o. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 226. 

σϊδηρεία, ἡ, a working in iron, Xen. An. 5. 5,1. 

σϊδηρεῖα, τά, iron-works, iron-mines, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 11, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 9, 2, de Lap. 52; cf. σιδηρουργεῖον. 

σϊδηρ-ένδετος, ov, iron-banded, Inscr. in Hell. J, 11. p. 314. 

σϊδήρεος, a, Ion. and Ep. ἡ, ov, Att. contr. σιδηροῦς, a, ody (cf. χάλ- 
κεος, -οῦς, χρύσεος, —ovs): in later writers also os, ov, Theognost. Can, 
56; Ep. also σιδήρειος, ἡ, ov, —atos Cyrill.: Dor. σιδάρεος, -evos, 
Aeol. σιδάριος Ahr. D. Aeol. § 12, 4: (otSnpos) :—made of iron or 
steel, iron, Lat. ferreus, Hom., etc.; σιδήρεος ἄξων 1]. 5.723; σιδηρείη 
κορύνη 7.141; σιδήρειαι πύλαι 8.15; ὑποκρητηρίδιον Hdt. 1. 25; σκύ- 
ταλον Theocr. 17. 31; χεὶρ σιδηρᾶ a grappling-iron, Thuc. 4. 25.. 7. 62: 
—also, σιδήρειος δ᾽ ὀρυμαγδός, i.e. the clang of arms, 1]. 17.424: σιδήρεος 
οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of 
metal, Od. 15. 329., 17. 565 (cf. xdAxeos) :—Hesiod’s last and worst 
Age was that of Iron, Op. 174 sq. 2. metaph., 7 γὰρ σοί γε σιδή- 
peos ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i.e. hard, stubborn as iron (cf. σίδη- 
pos I. 2), Il. 22. 357, Od. 23.172; οὐδέ μοι .. θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι o., 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐλεημών 5. 101; οὐδ᾽ εἴ of κραδίη ye σιδηρέη ἐνδόθεν ἣεν 4. 
293; σιδήρειόν νύ τοι ἦτορ Il. 24. 205, 521; ἢ ῥά vu σοίγε σιδήρεα 
πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od. 12. 280; πυρὸς μένος .. σιδήρεον 
the iron force of fire, Il. 23. 177 :--τοῦ Hercules, the ironsided, Simon. 
16; so of men, Ar. Ach. 496; σὰρξ σ. Theocr. 22.47; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye 
ironhearted! Aeschin. 77. 25, cf. Lys. 117. 443 εἰ μὴ σιδηροῦς ἐστι. 
οἶμαι ἔννουν γεγονέναι Lys. 17. 443 σ. λόγοι Plat. Gorg. 509 A. If. 
σιδάρεοι, oi, a Byzantine iron coin, always used in Dor. form, even at 
Athens, Ar. Nub. 249, Plat. Com. Meo. 3, cf. Poll. 7. 105. 

σϊδηρεύς, éws, ὃ, a worker in iron, a smith, Xen. Ages. 1, 26, Vect. 4, 6. 

σϊδηρεύω, (σίδηρος) to work in iron, Poll. 7. 105. 

σϊδηρήεις, εσσα, ev, poét. for σιδήρεος, Nic. Al. 51, Manetho 1. 313. 

σϊδηρίζω, to be like iron, of the magnet, Galen.; of chalybeate baths, 
Antyll. ap. Oribas. 279 Matth. 

σϊδηρικός, 7, dv, of or for iron or iron-working, Gloss. 

σϊδήριον, τό, (σίδηρος) an implement or tool of iron, θερμοῖσι σ. ἐκ- 
καίειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς with hot irons, Hdt. 7.18; σιδηρίων ἐπαΐειν to 
feel iron, not to be proof against it, Id. 3. 29; of a knife, Id. 9. 37, cf. 
Lys. 95. 353 σ. λιθουργά, of a stonemason’s tools, Thuc. 4. 4, cf. Plat. 
Euthyd. 300 B, Theophr. de Lap. 41;---σ. πλατέα Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 1. 

σϊδηρίτηξ, ov, 6, fem. -ἴτις, ἐδος : Dor. σιδαρίτας, a, 6 :—of iron, o. 
πόλεμος iron war, Pind. N. 5. 35; σ. τέχνη the smith’s art, Eupol. Ταξ. 
13; σ. πέτρα rock with iron ore in it, Diod. 5.13; so, σ. y Arist. Fr. 
326, Poll. 3. 87. 2. ἡ σιδηρῖτις λίθος the loadstone, Strab. 703, 
Plut. 2. 1005 C, εἴς. ; (but σιδηρίτης A. Orph. L. 355, 384, 413) :—in 
Plin. N. H. 37. 4, 10, etc., a precious stone. 11. σιδηρῖτις a kind 
of herb, Diosc. 4. 33 sqq. (ubi v. Sprengel.), Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 12; 
also, σ. πόα Hesych.; βοτάνη ἡ σ. Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 6. 
σϊδηρό-βἄφος, ov, of ferruginous colour, Jo. Lyd. de Mens, 4. 27. 
σϊδηρο-βόλιον, τό, an anchor, Schol. Luc. Lexiph. 15. 

σϊδηρο-βόρος, ov, -- σιδηροβρώς, o. σίδηρος a file, Opp. C. 2. 174. 
σϊδηρο-βριθής, és, iron-loaded, ξύλον Eur. Fr. 535. 

σϊδηρο-βρώς, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, (BiBpwoxw) iron-eating, θηγάνη Soph. Aj. 
820; where the Schol. has a fem. form —Bp@tts, tdos. 
σϊδηρο-δάκτῦὕλος, ov, iron-fingered, κρεάγρα Anth. P. 6. ΤΟΙ, 
σϊδηρο-δέσμος, ov, with bonds of iron, ἀνάγκαι LXXx (3 Mace. 4. 9); 
also -δέσμιος, ov, Chron. Pasch. 729, 4; and in Sozomen. H. E. 2. 9, 
-δεσμώτηΞ. 

σϊδηροδετέω, (δέω) to bind in iron, cited from Heraclit. 
σϊδηρό-δετος, ov, iron-bound, πόρπακες Bacchyl. 13. 6; ἐδέδετο ἐν 
ἐύλῳ σ., of stocks, Hdt. 9. 37. 11. of persons, in irons, σ. ἔχειν 
τινά Anna Comn, I. 401. 

σϊδηρο-θήκη. ἡ, an armoury, arm-chest, Hesych. 5. v. ὀγκίαι. 
σϊδηρο-θώραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, with iron breastplate, Schol. 1]. 2. 47, etc. 
σϊδηρο-κατάδϊἴκος, ov, condemned to the iron, i.e. mutilated, Basil. 
σϊδηρο-κμής, τος, ὁ, ἡ, (κάμνω) slain by iron, i.e. by the sword, used 
with the neut. dat. βοτοῖς, Soph. Aj. 325; cf. ἀνδροκμής. 

σϊδηρο-κόπος, ov, (κόπτω) forging iron, Jo. Chrys. 

σϊδηρο-κρότητος, ov, forged of iron, Byz. 


(ἡ , 
σιδηρομήτωρ — σικυηδόν. 


σϊδηρο-μήτωρ, opos, ὁ, ἡ, mother of iron, aia Aesch, Pr. 301. 

σίδηρον, τό, ν. σίδηρος. 

σϊδηρο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) distributing with iron, i.e. with the sword, 
χείρ Aesch. Theb. 788. 

σϊδηρό-νωτος, ov, iron-backed, ἀσπίδος τύποι Eur. Phoen. 1130. 

σϊδηρο-πέδη, ἡ, an iron fetter, Eust. 1411. 32. 

σϊδηρό-πλαστος, ov, moulded of iron, Luc. Ocyp. 164. 

σϊδηρό-πληκτος, Dor. -πλακτος, ον, smitten by iron, Aesch. Theb.g1 I. 

σϊδηρό-πλοκος, ov, plaited of iron, Heliod. 9. 15. 

σϊδηρο-πλύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, one who washes iron, Hesych. 5, v. cddayé. 

σϊδηρο-ποιία, 7, a working in iron, Eust. Opusc. 34. 33. 

σϊδηρο-ποίκϊλος, 6, name of a variegated stone, ap. Plin. N. H. 37. 67. 

σϊδηρό-πους, ovy, iron-footed, ἵπποι Noun. Ὁ. 29. 206. 

σϊδηρό-πτερος, ον, iron-winged, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 1032, etc. 

σϊδηρο-πώλης, ov, 6, an ironmonger, Poll. 7. 196. 

σίδηρος, Dor. σίδᾶρος, 6: also fem., Nic. Th. 923: a neut. σίδηρον 
v.1. Hdt. 7. 65, cf. Schol. Mi. Il. 4.151, pl. σίδηρα Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
2.12, Tzetz.: (v. sub fin.) :—iron, Lat. ferrum, first in Hom.; with the 
epith. πολιός Il. 9. 366, Od. 24. 168 ; ἰόεις Il. 23.850; (note that πολιός, 
ioeins are used also of the sea); μέλας Hes. Op. 150; also αἴθων o., 
which seems to have polished, Il. 4. 485, Od. 1.184. Since iron is only 
found in the shape of ore, and presents some difficulty in smelting, it was 
the last of the common metals which the Greeks were able to bring into 
general use, Hes. ]. c. (cf. yaAxds): hence it is πολύκμητος, wrought with 
much toil, Il. 6. 48., 10. 379., II. 133, Od. 21. 10:—it was however 
wrought into farming implements in Homer’s time (v. infr. 11), and formed 
the axle of Hera’s car, Il. 5. 723 :—the art of hardening iron was under- 
stood, Od. 9. 391 sq., (so that κύανος may be stee?): it was early made an 
article of traffic, οἰνίζοντο .. ᾿Αχαιοΐ, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ᾽ αἴθωνι 
σ. 1]. 7. 472; πλέων μετὰ χαλκόν": ἄγω δ᾽ αἴθωνα σίδηρον Od. 1. 184, ubi 
ν. Nitzsch ; and was evidently of high value, since it is given with gold and 
copper in payment of ransom, Il. 6, 48., 10. 379 ; pieces of it were given 
as prizes, 23. 261, 850. It mostly came from the north and east of 
the Euxine, hence Σκύθης o. Aesch. Theb. 817; called ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος 
Ib. 942; cf. χάλυψ. 2. often as a symbol of hardness (cf. σιδήρεος 
2), or of stubborn force, Il. 20. 372. Od. 19. 494; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ Képa 
ἕστασαν ἠὲ σ. Ib. 211; οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σ. Il. 4. 509; ἐκ σ. 
κεχάλκευται .. ψυχάν Pind. Fr. 88, cf. Soph. Fr. 573; ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σ. 
Eur. Med. 1279, cf. Plat. Legg. 666 C; also of firmness, steadfastness, 
πέτρης νόος ἠὲ σ. Mosch. 4. 44, cf. Ach. Tat. 5. 22. IT. like Lat. 
JSerrum, anything made of iron, an iron tool or implement, esp. for 
husbandry, Il. 23. 834, cf. 4. 485: esp. of weapons, an arrow-head, 
4.123; @ sword or knife, 18. 34., 23.30, Od. 16. 294, cf. Eur. Or. 
966; an axe-head, Od. 19. 587:—also generally, armour, arms, oi 
᾿Αθηναῖοι σίδηρον κατέθεντο Thuc. 1.6; cf. σιδηροφορέω :—also a knife, 
sickle, Hes. Op. 385: in pl., fishing-hooks, Theocr. 21. 49; irons, fet- 
ters, Tzetz. 13. 302: cf. σιδήριον. IIL. a place for selling iron, 
a smithy or a cutler’s shop, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 7. (Curt. compares Skt. 
svid-itas (molten), svéd-ani (an iron plate), O. H. G. swéiz-an (frigere), 
and the name of Swed-en. But σίδηρος as a name for iron occurs only 
in Gr., cf. χαλκός sub fin.; and on the history of the various names for 
this metal iron, v. M. Miiller Sc. of L. 2. pp. 230 sq. 

σϊδηρό-σπαρτος, ov, sown or produced by iron, Luc. Ocyp. 100. 

σϊδηρό-στομοξ, ον, iron-mouthed, hard-mouthed, ἵππος Epiphan. 

σϊδηρο-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a worker in iron, Aesch. Pr. 714. 

σϊδηρό-τευκτος, ov, wrought of iron, βέλος Philippid. (?) ap. Meineke 
Com. Gr. I. 529, ex Ath. 699 F, cf. Meineke 1. c. 

σϊδηροτοκέω, to produce iron, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 1323. 

σϊδηρο-τόκος, ον, producing iron, Anth, P. 9. 561. 

σϊδηρο-τομέω, to cut or cleave with iron, Anth. P. 9. 311. 

σϊδηρό-τροχος, ov, with iron wheels, ἅμαξα Suid. 

σϊδηρο-τρύπᾶνον [Ὁ], τύ, an iron borer, ap. Steph. B. v. Λακεδαίμων. 

σϊδηρό-τρωτος, ov, wounded with iron, Schol. Il. 13. 323. 

σϊδηρουργεῖον, τό, tron-works, Strab. ΙΟῚ, 214, 821. 

σϊδηρουργία, ἡ, a working in iron, Poll. 7. 105. 

σϊδηρουργός, ὁ, an iron-worker, smith, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 5, v. Franz 
C.I. 3. p. 297. 

cidnpots, ἢ, οὖν, v. sub σιδήρεος. 

σϊδηροφορέω, to bear iron, wear arms, go armed, Thuc. 1. 6; also in 
Med., Id. 1. 5, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 19 :—c. acc. cogn., σ. πελέκεις Diod. 5. 

“ II. to go with an armed escort, Plut. Cic. 31, also in Med. 

σἴδηροφο ta, ἡ, the wearing of arms, Byz. 

σϊδηρο-φόρος, ον, producing iron, γαῖα σ., of the Chalybes, Ap. Rh. 2. 
141, cf. 1005. II. made of iron, γόμφοι Nonn. Io. 18. 5, 
etc. III. bearing arms or tools, Id. Ὁ. 46. 2, Anth. P. 8. 203. 

σϊδηρό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, of iron heart, Aesch. Pr. 242; σ. θυμός Id. 
Theb. 52; φόνος Eur. Phoen. 672. 

σϊδηρο-φυής, és, (pve) of iron nature, dub. 1. in Poll. 7. 106, where 
Bekk. reads o:5npd-puca, a for ge-bellows. 

σϊδηρό-χαλκος, ον, of iron and copper, τομή Luc. Ocyp. 96. 

σϊδηρο-χάρμης, ov, 6, fighting (or perhaps exulting) in iron, epith. of 
mailed war-horses, Pind. P. 2. 4: cf. χαλκοχάρμης. 

oiSnpo-xitov [1], wvos, 6, ἡ, with iron tunic, Nonn. D. 31. 162. 

σϊδηρόω, (σίδηρος) to overlay with iron, σιδηρώσας ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς ὁρμιᾶς 
Luce. Pisc. 51 :—mostly in Pass., ἐσεσιδήρωτο ἐπὶ μέγα καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου 
ἐύλου iron had been laid over ἃ great part of the rest of the wood, Thuc. 4. 
100; δράκοντα... σεσιδηρωμένον Posidipp. Xop.1.8 ; also iron-clad, Eccl. 

σϊδηρώδης, es, (εἶδος) of iron, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 64. 

σιδήρωμα, τό, iron-ware, ironmongery, Nicet. Eug. 8. 96. 

oiSnpwpixetov, τό, an iron-mine, Ptol.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 232. 


1387 


σϊδήρωσις, ews, ἡ, iron-work, Bito Machin. 107. 

σϊδιο-ειδής, és, of pale yellow colour, like pomegranate-peel, jaundiced, 
Hipp. 58. 17., 490. 47, etc.; v. Foés. Oecon. 

σίδιον, τό, (σίδη) il: manda Hipp. 574. 25, Ar. Nub. 881, 
Theophr. C. P. 5.6, τ; τὰ σίδια --τὰ περικάρπια τῶν ῥοιῶν, Alciphr. 
3.60. [ot Ατ. 1. ο.; στῖ-- Luc. Trag. 156.] 

σιδιωτόν, τό, a medicine prepared from or with σίδιον, Paul. Aeg. 6. 22. 

σϊδόεις, εσσα, ev, of the pomegranate, Nic. Al. 276. 

Zidovindev, Adv. from Sidon, 11. 6. 291. 

Σιδον-ὕφης, és, from the Sidonian loom; a conjecture for σινδον--. 

ZiSots, ody Tos, ὁ, Sidiis,a place near Corinth, where (no doubt) pome- 
grtanates grew, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 13, Nic. ap. Ath. 82 A; also Σιδόεις, 
Euphor. etc. ap. Ath. 82 A: Adj. Σιδούντιος, a, ov, Steph. B.; fem. --τιάς, 
ados, Hesych. 

Σιδών, ὥνος, ἡ, Sidon, one of the oldest cities of Phoenicia, Od. 15. 
425, Hdt., etc.: hence Adj. ZiSé6vos, a, ov, Il. 6. 290, Aesch.; later 
Σιδώνιος, Hdt., Att.; fem. ΣΣιδωνιάς, ados, Eur. Hel. 1451 :--Στδόνες, 
of, men of Sidon, Il. 23. 743; also Σιδόνιοι Od. 4.84, 618; Σιδονίη (sc. 
yn) 13.485. [On the quantity, v. Draco p. 81. 23.] 

σιελίζω, σίελον, etc., on. for σιαλ-- :---σίελος in LxX (Isai. 40.15). 

aif, mostly used in pres. and impf.: aor. 1 ἔσιξα Paul. Sil. Descr. 
8. Soph. 210 (Bekk. oi¢ev) :—onomatop. Verb, fo hiss, esp. of the noise 
made by plunging hot metal into cold water, to which is compared the 
hissing of the Cyclops’ eye when the burnt stake was thrust into it, ὡς 
τοῦ ait’ ὀφθαλμὸς ἐλαϊνέῳ περὶ μοχλῷ Od. 9. 394; so, of a pot boiling, 
Magnes. Acovuc. 2, Ar. Eq. 930; of fish frying, Id. Ach. 1158, and freq. 
in Comedy :---σίζει δὲ ταῖς ῥίνεσσι κινεῖ δ᾽ οὔατα, of Hercules snorting 
as he eats, Epich. 10 Ahr. :—of the note of the κόψιχος, Poll. 5. 89.— 
(Hence σιγμός, σισμός, σΐγμα, σῖξις.) 

Σιθωνία, Ion. -ίη, Hdt. 7. 122, Sithonia, a part of Thrace, and poét., 
generally for Thrace: hence 2t@avios, a, ov, Thracian, Steph. B., ZWav, 
évos and @vos, 6, a Thracian, Lyc. 1357, 5833; and XtOwvis, dos, 7, a 
Thracian woman, Nonn. D. 13. 336. Some forms in 6 are used by 
Poets metri grat., Σιθονία Euphor. Fr. 55, Σιθονίς Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 113; 
so in Virg. and Ov., Sithonis, Sithonius. 

Σικᾶνία, Ion. --η, ἡ, Sicania, properly a part of Sicily near Agrigentum, 
so generally for Σικελία, Od. 24. 307 :—Zucavés [1 Call. Dian. 57], 6, a 
Sicanian, Thuc. 6. 2, etc.: Adj. Σικανικός, 7, dv, Ib. 62; ἐν τῇ Σικανικῇ 
τῆς Σικελίας Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 40. 

σικάριος, 6, the Lat. sicarius, Act. Ap. 21.38, Joseph. A. J. 20. 8, ro, al. 

Σικελία, 7, Sicily, Pind., Hdt., etc.: hence Σικελίδης, ov, 6, Sicilian, 
Theocr., etc.; Σικελίᾶθεν, from Sicily, Eust. Opusc. 275.84. [Σῖ-, in 
dactylics, as ἄρχετε Σϊῖκελικαί .., Bion. 1.8, etc.; Siedidas, Theocr. 7. 
40; cf. Virg. Ecl. 4. 1.] 

Σὶκελίζω, to do like the Sicilians; hence, 
ap. Ath. 22 C, from one Andron of Catana, a flute-player. 
play the rogue, Epich, ap. Suid. s.v.; cf. κατασικελίζω. 

Σικελικός, 4, dv, Sicilian, Ar. Vesp. 838, etc; Σ. ποικιλία ὄψου, for 
the Sicilian banquets were proverbial, Plat. Rep. 404 D, cf. Hemst. Luc. 
Ὁ. Mort. 9. 2, Horat. Od. 1. 3, 18 ;—Adv. -κῶς, Ephipp. cA. 1. 

Σικελιώτης, ov, 6, a Sicilian Greek, as distinguished from a native Σι- 
κελός, Thue. 7. 32, etc. :—Adj. -τωτικός, 7, dv, Diosc. 3. 29; and as fem, 
πιῶτιξς, dos, Paus. 10, 11. Cf. Ἰταλιώτης. 

Σίκελός, 7, dv, Sicilian of or from Sicily, Lat. Siculus, γυνὴ Σικελή Od, 
24. 211, 389; ἀμφίπολος Ib. 366; γαῖα Theogn. 783; πάγος, πόντος 
Eur., etc.; rare in Prose, πυροὶ &. Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 3. ΤᾺ: 
Σικελοί, οἱ, the Siceli, Od. 10. 383, Hadt., etc.; for their migration from 
Italy, v. Thuc. 6. 2, Niebuhr R. H. 1. p. 47. 

σίκερα, τό, a fermented liquor, strong drink, LXx (Levit. to. 9, Isai. 
24.9), Ev. Luc. 1. 15; gen. oixepos Eus. P. Ε. 275 B I—COLKEPO-TOTEW, 
Caesar. Quaest. 47 :—ovrepatifw, Eus. l.c. (From Hebr. shékar.) 

σίκη, ἡ, the Lat. sica, Joseph. A. J. 20. 8, Io. 

σϊκιννίζω, to dance the Sicinnis, Clem. Al. 130. 

σίκιννὶς [ot], or ofktvs (Dind. Eur. Cycl. 37), wos, ἣ, but acc. Σίκιννιν 
Dion. H. 7. 72 :—the Sicinnis, a dance of Satyrs used in the Satyrical 
drama, Eur. |. c., Dion.-H. 1. c., Luc. Salt. 22: named from its inventor Si- 
cinnus, ap. Ath. 20E,630B; or from Sicinnis, a nymph of Cybelé, Arr. 
ap. Eust. 1078. 20.—Also written Sixwwvov, τό, Clem. Al. 271, Suid.; Σί- 
κιννα, τό, A. B. 267. Orig. a Cretan dance in honour of Sabazius, Hock’s 
Kreta, I. p. 209. 

σϊκιννιστής, οὔ, 6, a Sicinnis-dancer, ap. Ath. 20 A. 

σϊκιννο-τύρβη, 7, a common air on the flute, Trypho ap. Ath. 618 E. 

σίκλος, ὅ, --σίγλος, q. v.:—Dim., σικλίον, τό, Pseudo-Galen. 

σϊκύα, Ion. --ὕη, ἡ, a fruit like the cucumber (cf. otxvos), but not 
eaten till ripe, perh. the melon, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 2, Speusipp. ap. Ath. 
68F: the plant grew to the height of a tree, Theophr. C. P. 1. to, 
4. 2. in Hellespont. dialect, the long Indian gourd (the round sort 
being κολοκύνθη), Ath. 58 F sq., cf. Schneid. Theophr. 1. c.:—in Att., 
κολοκύντη was the generic name, 8. -- κολοκυνθίς, ἡ, Hipp. 605. 
46: also σικυώνη. II. a cupping-glass, because it was shaped like 
the gourd, cucurbita, Crates Incert.5, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17, Aph. 1255, 
Arist. Rhet. 3: 2, 12: cf. κύαθος 111. 

σϊκυάζω, (σικύα 11) to cup, Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 9, Achmes Onir. 32; later 
also σικυάω, Theophan. Nonn., who also has verb. Adj. -αστέον :—hence 
σικύᾶσις, ews, }, a cupping, Achmes l.c.; σικυασμός, 6, Ideler Phys. 
2. 281. 

σϊκύδιον, τό, Dim. of σικύα, σίκυος, Phryn. Com. Μονοτρ. 7. 

σϊκυηδόν, Adv. (σικύα) gourd-like, esp. of a fracture, when the bone 
breaks smoothly off without splinters, Paul. Aeg. 6. 89; cf. καυληδόν, 


φ ῥαφανηδόν. 


1. --Ἠ ὀρχέομαι, Theophr. 
2. to 


1388 


σϊκυήλᾶτον, τό, a cucumber-bed, Hipp. 234. 44, Eust. Opusc, 275. 4:— 
σϊκυήρᾶτον, in Lxx (Isai. 1.8), Eccl.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 86. 

σίκυον, τό, the seed of cucumbers or gourds, dub. in Theophr, 

cikvo-mémwv, ovos, ὃ, -- σίκυος πέπων (vy. πέπων I. 2), Galen. 

σίκυος or σικυός, 6, the common cucumber or gourd, Ar. Ach. 520, 
Pax 1001; eaten unripe and raw, Hipp. 360. 26; also called σίκυος 
ἄγριος Id. 584. 13., 623. 27; and oikus, vos, 6, Alcae. 144. The ot- 
«va was a different kind eaten ripe, -- σίκυος σπερματίας, σ. πέπων, οἵ 
simply πέπων, cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp., Lob. Phryn. pp. 258 54. The Lat. 
cucumis comprehends both kinds. [ot- Cratin. 06. 8, Praxilla 1.] 

σϊκυώδης, es, like the σικύα or σίκυος, φύλλον Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 1. 

σϊκυών, ὥνος, 6, (σικύα, cixvos) a cucumber-bed, Eust. 291. 36, 
etc. II. as pr. n. Σϊκυών, ὥνος, ἧ, Sicyon, Il. 2.572, Pind., etc. ; 
also 6, Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 14., 7. 2, 11, cf. Schweigh. Ath. 629 A; then as 
Adj., γῆ =. Anth. P. append. 9. 60:—regul. Adj. Σικυώνιος, a, ov, Sicyo- 
nian, Thuc. 1. 28, etc.; Σικνυωνικός or -ἰακός, 7, dv, Ath. 196 E, 271 
Ὁ, etc.—Ady. Σκυώνοθε, of or from Sicyon, Pind. N. 9g. 2—The people 
themselves called their town Σεκυών, A. B. 555; its oldest name was 
Μηκώνη, Strab. 382. 

σϊκυώνη and -ta, ἡ, τ-- σικία, in all senses, Hipp. 423. 55.. 424. 2, etc. ; 
cf. Wytt. Plut. 2.154 C. 

Likvavia (sc. ὑποδήματα), τά, Sicyonians, a kind of women’s shoes, 
Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15, Poll. 7. 93, cf. Lucret. 4. 1118. 

σικχάζομαι, Dep.=sq., Eust, Opusc. 158. 75. 2. to mock, Hesych. 

σικχαίνω, (σικχός) to loathe, dislike, c. acc., σικχαίνω πάντα τὰ δημό- 

ova Call. Epigr. 29. 4; absol., Polyb. Excerpt. Vat. p. 456, Arr. Epict. 3. 
16, 7, etc. II. so in Med., Call. Epigr. 30. 4, and freq. in later 
writers, Gataker M. Anton. 5.9, Lob. Phryn. 226; aor. ἐσικχάνθην 
Schol. Ar. Ran. 442. 

σικχαντός, 7, dv, disgusting, loathsome, M. Anton. 8. 24, Eccl. 

σικχᾶἄσία, ἡ. nausea, Moschio M. Mul, 28; σικχασμός, 6, Eust. Opusc. 

251. 93. 

σικχόξ, ὁ, a squeamish, fastidious person, esp. in eating, opp. to παμφά- 
γος, Arist. Eth. E. 3. 7, 6, Plut. 2. 87 B, Ath. 262 A. TI. sickening, 
offensive, Eust. 1817. 63. Cf. ἄσικχος, σικχαίνω. 

σίκχος, eos, τό, -- βδέλυγμα, Symm. V. T.:—also σικχότηξ, τος, 7), 
Eust. 972. 35. 

Σιλεντιάριος, 6, the Lat. Silentiarius, an officer who looked to the 
quiet of the Byz. Palace, having the rank of Senator, Evagr. H. Ε, 3. 
29, Agath. 297. 2, Procop. 1. 243; v. Gibbon. 

σιλέντιον, τό, a secret council of the Byz. Emperor, Malal. 438. 23, etc. 

Σιληνός, 6, v. Σειληνός. 

σιλη-πορδέω, Dor. σιλᾶ-, (πέρδομαι) a word used by Sophron ap. 
Schol, Luc. Lexiph. 21, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 C, ¢o behave with vulgar 
arrogance :—Subst., σιληπορδία, ἡ, Luc. 1.c. (The first part of the 
compd. is dub. :—the word remains in modern Gr.) 
σίλι, τό, = κρότων or Kin, called in Hdt. 2.94 σιλλικύπριον, τό, v. 
Plin. N. H. 20. 53 cf. also σέσελι. 

σϊλίγνιον, τό, Lat. siligo, fine early wheat, which the Greeks first 
procured from the Romans, Eccl. :—otAvyvis, ews, 4, flour from siligo, 
a still finer kind than σεμίδαλις (4. v.), Galen. 6. 483, Eust. 1753. 6, 
E. M. 793. 8 :-ο-αιλιγνίτης ἄρτος, ὁ, bread made therefrom, Galen. |.c. ; 
and σιλιγνίας, ou, 6, Eust. 1753. 7. 

σιλλαίνω, (σίλλος) to insult, mock, jeer, banter, Diog. L. 9. 111, Luc. 
Prom. 8, Ael. V. H. 3. 40, Poll. 2. 54, etc. 

σιλλικύπριον, v. sub σίλι. 

σιλλο-γράφος [a], ov, a writer of σίλλοι, v. σίλλος 11:—hence σιλ- 
Aoypahéew, Eust. Opusc. 221.1, Zonar., etc.; σιλλογρᾶφία, ἡ, Eust. 
1850. 34. 

σίλλος (not σιλλός, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 11), 6, squint-eyed, ἔγὼ o. 
γεγένημαί σε περιορῶν Luc. Lexiph. 3 ;—prob. a variation of the form 
ἰλλός ; cf. σιλλόω. II. commonly, a satirical poem or lampoon 
in hexam. verse, such as those written by Timon of Phlius (about 268 
Β. 0.), called 6 σιλλογράφος, Ath, 22 Ὁ, Julian. 207 C: in these σίλλοι 
he attacked all the Greek Philosophers, except Pyrrho and the Sceptics, 
to whose school he himself belonged, v. Diog. L. 9. 109-116 :—his Frag- 
ments are found in Brunck’s Analecta (2. 67 54.), and separate editions have 
been published by W6lke (Warsaw 1820), and F, Paul (Berlin 1821) :— 
if the poems of Xenophanes of Colophon (8. 0, 538) were entitled σίλλοι 
by himself (as might be inferred from Strab. 143, Schol. Ar. Eq. 406, 
Eust. 204. 21), the first usage of the word must be thrown back ac- 
cordingly ; but it is prob. that oiAAou were attributed to Xenophanes, 
partly from the fact that the poems in which he attacked the theology 
of Hom. and Hes. resembled the σίλλοι of Timon, partly because Timon 
introduced Xenophanes as an interlocutor in his own σίλλοι, v. Diog. L. 
9. 111: so, in later writers, the name was given to any lampoon or satire 
in the style of Timon’s poems, Lat. si//us, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 224, Poll. 2. 
54, εἴς. ; τὸν o. ψόγον λέγουσι μετὰ παιδιᾶς δυσαρέστου Ael. V. H. 3. 
40. (Cf, σιλλόω.) 

σιλλόω, -- σιλλαίνω, Poll. 9. 148; expl. by Hesych. and Phot. (who 
cites Archipp.), τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἠρέμα περιφέρειν. 

σίλλυβος, ὁ, a kind of thistle, the shoots of which were eaten, Diosc. 4. 
159. II. a parchment-label (Lat. index) appended to the outside 
of a book, Οἷς, Att. 4. 4d, cf. 4. 5, 3:—but pl. σίλλυβα, τά, = θύσανοι, 
Poll. 7.64; while Hesych. expl. σίλλυβον as ἀκάνθιον ἁδρὸν καὶ ἐδώδιμόν 
Tt καὶ τὸ τῶν βιβλίων δέρμα, and Diosc. 3. 10., 4. 159 gives σίλυβον 
in the former of these two senses. 

σιλόδουροι, οἱ, the soldurii of Caesar (B. G. 3. 22), a Gallic word trans- 
lated by εὐχωλιμαῖοι, vassals who have vowed to live and die with their 
Jord, Nic. Damasc. ap. Ath. 249 B. 


, ’΄ 
σικυήλατον --- σιμότης. 


σιλουρισμός, 6, the eating of a σίλουρος, a serving it up at table, 
Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ. 1. 11. 

σίλουρος [1], 6, a river fish, Lat. silurus; it was so large as to require 
to be drawn out by horses.or oxen, Ael. N. A. 14. 25;—perh. the 
sheat? Diodor. ᾿Επικληρ. τ. 36, Sopat. ap. Ath. 230 E, Juvenal 4. 33. 

σίλφη, ἡ, an insect, blatta, Arist. H. A.8.17,8, Ael. N. A. 1. 37, Luc. 
Gall. 31: also tinea, a book-worm, Luc. ady. Indoct. 17 (where the form 
τίλφη occurs, cf. Lob. Phryn. 300), Anth. P. 9. 251. II. a kind 
of boat, Schol. Ar. Pax 143, Suid. Cf. τίφη. 

σιλφιόεις, εσσα, ev, of sylphium, Nic. Al. 329. 

σίλφιον, τό, Lat. laserpitium, an umbelliferous plant, the juice of 
which was used in food and medicine, Solon 38, Hdt. 4. 169; ὀπὸς σ. 
Hipp. Acut. 387; ὀπὸς καὶ καυλός Ib. 389, cf. Soph. Fr. 945; freq. in 
Ar, as an eatable, esp. mashed up with cheese, Av. 534, 1579; and 
having a very strong flavour, Id. Eq. 895 sq.—lIt grew largely in the 
district of Cyrené, and was an article of export (cf. καυλός), v. Rawlinson, 
Hdt. 4.169; hence the proverb, τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον, of rare and precious 
commodities, Ar. Pl. 925, Arist. Fr. 485.—Hdt. uses τὸ σίλφιον as almost 
=the silphium country, 4. 192,—Sometimes σίλφιον was used of the 
root of the plant, opp. to its stalk (καυλές), seed (μαγύδαριΞ), and leaf 
(μάσπετον), Theophr. H. P. 6. 3, cf. Antiph. Avoép. 1, Alex. A€B. 2.5, 
Poll. 6. 67.—Bentl. (Correspondence, Letters 235, ap. Gaisf. Hdt. 1. c.) 
thinks it is the assafoetida, still much eaten as a relish in the East: it is 
now thought that the Persian sort, which yielded the ὀπὸς Μηδικός, was 
the assafoetida, and that the African sort, yielding the ὀπὸς Κυρηναϊκός, 
was (Della Cella) the Ferula tingitana, or (Sprengel) the Thapsia gum- 
mifera, v. Bahr Hdt. 1. c., v. also Theophr. H. P. 6. 3. 

σιλφιο-φόρος, ον, bearing silphium, Strab. 133. 

σιλφιόω, /o prepare with silphium, σεσιλφιωμένος =sq., Philox. 2. 31 in 
Meineke Com. Fr. 3. p. 644. 

σιλφιωτός, 7, dv, prepared with silphium, Ar. Fr. 180. 

otpaivw, to be σιμός (q.v.), Anecd. Oxon. 1. 138. 

σίμαλος, ὁ, -- σιμός, Tzetz. Post-Hom. 377. 

σϊμ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἧ, slant-necked, dub. in Tzetz. Post-Hom, 669. 

σιμβλεύω, (ciuBdAos) intr. to form or grow ina hive, o. κηρότροφα 
δῶρα μελισσῶν Anth. P. 6. 236. 

σίμβλη, ἡ. -- σίμβλος, Hesych. 

σιμβλήῆιος, 7, ov, of or from the hive, σ. ἔργα honey, Ap. Rh. 3. 
1036 ;—pecul. fem. σιμβληίς, ‘50s, πέτρα o. a hole in a rock used by 
bees as a hive, Id. τ. 880; also, μελίσσαι σιμβληίΐδες Anth. P. 9. 226; 
written σιμβλίδες in Hesych. 

σίμβλιος, a, ov, of a hive, found in one, dub. in Diosc, 2. 104. 

σιμβλο-ποιέω, to make or gather into a hive, μέλι Eust. Opuse. 270. 92: 
Med., Ib. 145. 83. 

σίμβλος, 6, a beehive, Hes. Th. 598, Theocr. 19. 2, Ap. Rh. 2. 132, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49. 2. metaph. any store or hoard, σ. xenudray 
Ar. Vesp. 241; cf. Lat. favissae for thesaurus :—later, σίμβλον, τό, 
Eumath. 237, 381; pl. σίμβλα, Opp. C. 1. 128, Alciphr. 3. 23. 

σιμικίνθιον, τό, v. 5. σημικίνθιον. 

σιμίκιον, τό, a musical instrument of 35 strings, Poll. 4. 59 (Ὁ. 1. 
σιμικύν). 

σϊμο-ειδής, ές, snubby, στόμα Ael. N. A. 12. 27. 

Σιμόεις, evros, ὁ, Simois, 1]. ; contr. Σμοῦς, ovvros, Hes. Th. 342 ;— 
Adj. Σιμοέντιος, contr, Σιμούντιος, a, ov, Eur. Or. 809, I. A. 767; also 
os, ov Id. Hel. 250; poét. fem. Σιμοεντίς, iSos, Id. Andr. 1018; Σι- 
μοῦντις Ar. Thesm. 110; also Stpoeloros, ov, Strab. 597, Tryph. 326. 

σϊμο-πρόσωπος, ov, snub-nosed, dish-faced, ἵππος Plat. Phaedr. 253 E. 

σῖμός, 7, dv, snub-nosed, flat-nosed, like the Tartars (or Scythians, as 
the Ancients called them), Hdt. 4. 23, cf. 5.93; φαυλότεραι καὶ σ., σ. 
καὶ αἰσχροί Ar. Eccl. 617, 705, cf. Theocr. 3. 8; represented as giving 
an arch, pert look (as in Fr. mez retroussé), σιμὸς ἐπίχαρις κληθείς Plat. 
Rep. 474 Ὁ, cf. Plut. 2. 56 Ὁ, Poll. 2. 73; Arist. says that all children 
are σιμοί, Probl. 33. 18; said of dolphins, Arion in Bgk. Lyr. p. 567; 
of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1; of the hippopotamus, Hdt. 2. 71, Arist. H, A. 
2. 7, 23 of the ponies of the Sigynnae, Hdt. 5. 9, 3; of goats and bees, 
Theocr. 7. 80., 8. 50; and the Lat. simius, simia, shews that it was ap- 
plied to monkeys. 2. of the nose, snub, flat, opp. to γρυπός, Plat. 
Theaet. 209 C; τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός, -- σιμότης, Xen. Symp. 5, 6, Arist. Pol. 
5.9, '7.—As this kind of nose gives a pert expression, we find σιμὰ γελᾶν 
(cf. Lat. naso suspendere adunco), Auth. P. 5. 177; σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχ- 
θίζεις Ib. 1793 cf. σιμόω 1. II. metaph. bent upwards, like the 
curved slope of a hill-side; then, like προσάντης, Lat. acclivis, up-hill, 
opp. to κατάντης, Lat. declivis, χωρίον Ar. Lys. 288, ubi v. Schol.; πρὸς 
τὸ σιμὸν διώκειν to pursue up-hill, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 233 πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνα- 
τρέχειν Dionys. Com. Ὅμων. 2, cf. Arist. Probl. 2. 38; ὁδός Xen. Cyn. 
6,5; τὰ σιμὰ ὑπερβαλεῖν Ib. 5, 16:—ai σιμαί the ends of the lyre, 
Hesych.; also parts of the cornice, Id., cf. Vitruv. 3. § 63. 2. 
generally, bent in, hollow, concave, opp. to κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπ- 
νων σιμή Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21; τὰ σιμὰ τοῦ ἥπατος the bottom of the 
liver, Poll. 2. 213, Galen.; yelp σιμή Ath. 630 A ;—of splints, in Hipp. 
Offic. 745, acc. to Galen. rounded and tapering off towards the end, so 
as gradually to diminish the pressure ; also of a kind of bandage, Ib. 742. 

Σῖμος, 6, masc. prop. n. Flat-nose, Anth. P. 6. 310, al., (where the 
accent. Σίμος is wrong);—used to denote a Satyr., C.1. 7417, - 59, -60, 
al. :—Zipvaos is a dim. form. II. a kind of ¢unny or (as others) 
mackerel, Opp, H. 1. 170. 

σϊμότης, ητος, ἡ, (σιμός) the shape of a snub nose, snubbiness, opp. to 
γρυπότης, Plat. Theaet. 143 E, 209 C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21. EX, 
metaph., τὴν σ. τῶν ὀδόντων the upward curve of the tusks of a wild 


q boar, Id. Cyn, Io, 13. 


, , 
σιμότομεέω — σιραιον. 


σῖμο-τομέω, (τέμνω) in Geop. 5. 17. 6, perhaps to cut short off. 

oipo-tpaxnAos, ov, = σιμαύχην, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 100. 

ipods, ovvros, 6, contr. for Σιμόεις. 

στμόω, (σιμός) to turn up the nose, and metaph,=péppopar (cf. σιμός 
I, 2), Hesych. II. generally, to bend upwards, τὴν ἰγνύαν Heliod. 
10. 31; τὴν αὐχένα, τὰ νῶτα Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 460:—Pass. to become 
σιμός, Hipp. Art. 802; of the nose, Id. 1164 E; πόδες σεσιμωμένοι 
upturned feet, as of some wading birds, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 8, cf. Hipp. 
Art, 826. 

otp-wbia, ἡ, a loose song, named from one Σίμων, its inventor, Strab. 
648 :—otp-w8és, 6, Aristod. ap. Ath. 620D; cf. iAapwdds. 

σίμωμα [1], τό, anything turned up, o. νεώς the upturned bow of a 
ship, Plut. Pericl. 26: cf. σάμαινα. 

Σίμων, ὠνος, ὃ, Simon, one of the Telchines (v. TeAyiv), used prov. 
of a confederate in evil, οἷδα Σίμωνα καὶ Σ. ἐμέ Zenob. Prov. 5. 
41. II. name of a throw on the dice, Eubul. Κυβ. 2. 6. 
Σιμωνίδης, ov and Ion. ew, 6, Dor. -8as, a, voc. -ἴδη (Theogn. 469), 
Simonides, the name of two celebrated poets, Hdt. 5. 102, Plat. Prot. 
339 A, Ath. 460 B, etc. :—Adj. Σιμωνίδειος, ov, of or like Simonides, 
τρόπος Plut. 2. 1137 F. 

Σιμωνίζω, to imitate Simon, Eust. Opusc. 261.57. 

σϊνἄμώρευμα, τό, a stolen dainty, Pherecr. Incert. Io. 

civipwpéw, (σινάμωρος) to ravage or destroy wantonly, τῆς Ἑλλάδος 
μηδεμίην πόλιν σιναμωρέειν Hat. 1. 152, cf. 8. 35; also intr., σ. ἔς τι 
Paus. 2. 32, 3 :—Pass. to be treated wantonly, lewdly, γυνὴ σιναμωρου- 
μένη χαίρει Ar. Nub. 1070. 

σϊναμωρία, 7, mischievousness, joined with ὕβρις, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 6, 6: 
greediness, Schol. Ar. Av. 1690: extravagance, Themist. 294 A. 

σϊνά-μωρος [a], ov, mischievous, hurtful, ὀλέθρια καὶ o. Hipp. Art. 816; 
wantonly mischievous, wanton, Anacr. 52; of a dog, Plut. 2. 3 A, Schol. 
Ar. Pax 1009 :—c. gen. rei, τῶν ἑωυτοῦ o. ruining his own affairs, Hdt. 
592.0: 2. wanton, lewd, Jac. Ach. Tat. 609. (The deriv. from 
σίνομαι is clear: as to the term. —pwpos, v. sub ἰόμωρος.) 

σϊναπ-έλαιον, τό, mustard-oil, Diosc. 1. 47. 

civamt {ot}, ews, Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 45, N. T., and σίνᾶπυ, vos 
Diocl. ap. Ath. 68 E, τό; Ion. σίνηπι, ews or vos, Arist. Plant. 1. 5, 5, 
Archig. ap. Galen., etc., or σίνηπυ Nic. ap. Ath. 266 D; also σίνηπυς, 
ace. wv, 6, Nic. Al. 533, mustard, Lat. sinapi :—in correct Att. none of 
these forms appear, but νᾶπυ, Ath. 367 A, cf. Lob. Phryn. 288. 

σϊναπίδιον, τό, Dim. of σίναπι, Alex. Trall. 7. 311. 11. = μίλ- 
τος, as ἰξ -- σινωπική, Eust. Dion, P. 1178. 

σϊναπίζω, pf. σεσινάπικα, to apply a mustard-blister to one, τινά Xen- 
arch. Σκυθ. 1, v. Matthaei Med. pp. 298 sq. :—Pass. to have a mustard- 
plaster applied, τὰ σεσιναπισμένα μέρη Ib. p. 300. 

σϊνάπῖνος [ἃ], 7, ov, of mustard, Diosc. 1. 47, Galen. 

oivamov [ἃ], τό, Dim. of σίναπι, E. M. 713. 38. 

σϊνάπισμα, τό, a mustard-blister, Soran. Obstet. 227. fin. 

σϊνᾶπισμός, 6, the use of a mustard-blister, Diosc. Ther. 3, Aét., etc. 

σινᾶπιστέον, verb. Adj. one must put on a mustard-blister, Diosc. 

Ther..2. 

olvapés, a, dv, (σίνομαι) hurt, damaged, ὀδόντες, σκέλος Hipp. 781 F, 
800 D, 819 G; τὸ σιναρόν Id. Fract. 774. 

σῖνάς, άδος, ἡ, destructive, Hesych. 

σινδόνη, ἡ, f. 1. for σινδόνιον in Galen. Gloss. 

σινδόνιον, τό, a curtain, garment, etc., made of σινδών, Dio C. 79. 13, 
Poll. 7.73; also σινδονίσκη, ἡ, Plut. 2. 340D. 


σινδονίτης [1], ov, 6, wearing clothes of σινδών, Strab. 710 :—made | 


of σινδών, τελαμών Poll. 4.181; χιτών Phot. 

σινδονο-ειδῆς, és, (εἶδος) like σινδών, cited from Eust. 
σινδονο-φορέω, to wear clothes of σινδών, Strab. 711. 

σινδον-ὕφής, és, woven like or of σινδών, Philox. 2. 43; v. Σιδον--. 
σίνδρων, ὠνος, ὃ, -εσιναρός 11, βλαπτικός, mischievous, Hermon ap. 
Ath, 267 Β ;---αἶϑο --δουλέκδουλος, Ath. 1. c.:—Hesych. also cites σιν- 
δρός, ὁ. 

σινδών, όνος, ἡ, (acc. pl. in Hesych, σινδούς, as εἰκούς from εἰκών) :— 
sindon, a fine cloth, a kind of cambric or muslin, (prob. derived from 
Ἰνδός, Sind), Hdt. 1. 200., 2. 95, v. Ritter Erdkunde 5. 436; σινδὼν 
βυσσίνη. used for mummy-cloth, Hdt. 2. 86., 7.181 (v. sub Bvacos) ; 
but also ἐξ ἐρίου τὰς σινδόνας bpaivovow, says Theophr. H. P. 4. 7, 7, 
cf. Strab. 693 :—later, generally, fine linen, βρόχῳ μιτώδει σινδόνος Soph. 
Ant. 1222; σινδόνος βυσσίνου τελαμῶνες surgeons’ bandages, Hdt. 7. 
181; τῶν πάνυ λεπτῶν ἱματίων καὶ σινδόνων Thue. 2. 49, 4. 2. 
anything made of this cloth, a muslin garment, Luc. Ὁ. Conc. το; a 
napkin, Lat. mappula, Alciphro 3. 66; a ship’s sail, Eur. Fr. 775. 36, 
Alciphro 1, 12, etc. Cf. Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 180. 

σϊνέομαι, dub. Ion. form for σίνομαι, 4. v. 

σίνηπι, lon. for civam. 

σινιάζω, (σινίον) -- σήθω, to sift, winnow, Ἐν. Luc. 22. 31, Hesych., 
Phot. :—aor. pass. σινιᾶθῆναι (from σινιάων, v. Eust. Opuse. 140. 77. 

owlacpa, τό, that which is sifted off, chaff, Pallad. H. Laus. 39. 

σινίον, τό, late word for a sieve; so σινιατήριον, τό, Hesych., σινί- 
atpov, Syntipas ap. Ducang.; v. Lob. Phryn. 131. 

σίνις [ot], wos, 6, acc. σίνιν, (σίνομαι) a ravager, plunderer, σ. κτεά- 
νων Soph. Fr. 230; λέοντα civ δόμοις (Coningt. suggested λέοντος ἵἷνιν 
here and ἦθος in v. 728), Aesch. Ag. 718, cf. Call. Ap. 90, Lyc. 539 :-— 
also as Adj. destroying, σ᾿ ἀνήρ as an example of a γλῶσσα, Poéta ap. 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 2. II. as prop. n., Sims, the Destroyer, a 
famous robber of the Isthmus of Corinth, called ὁ Πιτυοκάμπτης, Eur. 
Hipp. 977, Chron, Par. in Ὁ. I. 2374. 36, Xen., etc. The form Σίννις 
is incorrect. 


1389 


σιν-όδους, ovTos, 6, ἡ, hurting with the teeth, Hesych. Cf. συνόδους. 

σιν-όδων, οντος, 6, a gregarious and carnivorous fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 
24-, 9. 2,1, al.: the Mss. vary between σινόδων, σινώδων, συνόδων. 

aivopar, Aeol. σίννομαι Sappho 14; 2 sing. σίνηαι Od. 12. 139: Ion. 
impf. σινέσκετο, -οντο Hes. Fr. 137 Marksch., Od. 6. 6:—fut. σινήσομαι 
Hipp. 610. 10:—aor. 3 pl. ἐσίναντο Hat. 8. 31, -éaro 7.147:—the Mss. 
give a form σινέομαι in Hdt. 4. 123.» 5. 81, etc., Hipp. 500. 47 sq , 510. 

52; but σίνομαι is the only form in Hom., and prob. should be restored 
everywhere, v. Dind. Dial. Herod, p. xlii:—mno Act. σίνω occurs (except 
in Galen.), but σίνομαι is used as Pass. by Orph. Arg. 212. (From 
IN come also civ-os, σίν-ις, σίν-της, σίν-τωρ, Σίν-τιες, Siv-wy, σινά- 
μωρος.) [τ in Hom., Hes., and later Ep.; but Tin ἀσινής ; and Aesch. 
and Soph. use σίνος, σίνις with t.] I. to harm, hurt, do one 
harm or mischief, in Hom., who uses the Verb only in Od. (but v. infr. 
11, and cf. oivrns), of plunderers and marauders, of σφέας σινέσκοντο, of 
the Cyclopes who used to plunder the Phaeacians, Od. 6.6; ὅτε μοι 
σίνοιτό γ᾽ ἑταίρους, of Charybdis destroying his comrades, 12. 114; εἰ 
δέ κε σίνηναι (sc. Ἠελίου βόας) 11. 112., 12. 139 (cf. βόες ἀσινέες 11. 
110); so, οὐ σινέσκετο καρπόν Hes, Fr. 2. 3; and in later Ep., ἀλώπηξ 
.. σινομένα τὰν τρώλῤλιμον plundering the grapes, Theocr. I. 49; σ. 
ἔπαυλα καὶ... ἄνδρας Anth, P. 6. 272, cf. Ap. Rh. 1. 951, 1260, etc. :— 
so in Ion. Prose, to pillage, waste a country, Hdt. 5. 74, 2., 6. 97, 2., 
8. 31, 3; to waste, destroy the crops, Id. 1. 17, 3., 4. 123, 1; soina 
Cretan inscription, ai δέ κα σίνηται [τοὺς καρπούς], ἀποτεισάτω τὰ ἐπι- 
τίμια ὃ σινόμενος C. I. 2556. 28; in ἃ Delphic, 1688. 42; in a Sicilian, 
5774. 813 σ. τὴν Μηδικήν Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 4, cf. 3. 3,53 ἐὰν ὑποζύγιον 
ον σινηταί τι τῶν πέλας Plat. Legg. 936 E. II. generally, to 
hurt, harm, damage, like Att. BAanTw, αἰδώς, Ar ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται 
Hes. Op. 316 (interpolated also in Il. 24. 45, v. Schol. Ven.) ; [6 κροκό- 
δειλος]} οὐδὲν o. τὸν τρόχιλον Hdt. 2. 68, 5; τὴν ἕδραν τοῦ ἵππου μὴ 
σ. not to hurt his back, Xen. Eq. 12, 9: esp. in war, to injure, harass, 
σ. τὸν στρατόν Hdt. 5. 27, 2; τοὺς πολεμίους μέγα σ. Id. 7.147, 1, cf. 
9. 49, 2, Xen. An. 3. 4, 16; opp. to ὠφελεῖν, Id. Lac. 12, 5.—The 
word is orig. Ion., being never used by Att. Poets, and in Att. Prose 
chiefly by Xen.; but cf. σίνος, ins. 

σίνος, eos, τό, hurt, harm, a lesion, Hipp. 759 A; pl. lesions, Id. Acut. 
393, al.: generally, mischief, injury, Hdt. 8. 65. 11. of things, 
a mischief, bane, plague, used by Aesch. alone of the Trag., πρέπει σ. 
the mischief is revealed, Ag. 388 (lyr.); σ. ἐσθημάτων ruin to them, Ib. 
561 (iamb.); o. πολυκτόνον, of Helen, Ib. 733 (lyr.); of the ἀστήρ 
(star-fish), Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 20, cf. Theophr. C. P. 2. 7, 5.—Ion. word, 
very rare in the best Att. Prose, as Isocr. 415 E. [σὶ, Aesch. ll. c., Nic. 
Th. 1. 653; but, in Al. 231, otvea, v. sub σίνομαι.] 

σϊνότης, 770s, ἡ, faultiness, Gloss. 

σϊνόω, late form of σίνομαι, Manetho 6. 552, cf. Phot. Bibl. 57. 38. 

σίντης, ov, 6, (σίνομαι) poét. word, tearing, ravenous, of the lion, like 
the later oims, Il. 11. 481., 20. 165; of the wolf, 16. 353; with a fem. 
Subst., σίνταο φάλαγγος Nic. Th. 715. 2. as Subst., -- ἔχις, Ib. 
623: a spoiler, thief, Opp. H. 4. 602. 

Zivries, of, the Sintians, a name of early inhabitants of Lemnos, who 
were pirates (cf. σίνομαι), 1]. 1. 594, Od. 8. 294 :—hence Σιντηίς, δος, 
7, old name of Lemnos, Ap. Rh. 1. 608., 4. 1759 ;—Adj. Σιντιακός, ἡ, 
év, Orph. Arg. 473. 

σίντωρ, opos, ὑ, -- σίντης, Anth. P. 6. 45. 

σινώδων, v. σινόδων. 

σίνων, ὠνος, 6, v. sub σίσων. 

Σίνων, ὠνος, 6, (σίνόμαι), Sinon, i.e. the Mischievous, the Greek who 
persuaded the Trojans to receive the wooden horse: the story is not in 
Hom., but Soph. had a play of this name, cf. Arctin. ap. Procul. Chrestom. 
p- 11 Bekk. 

Σινώπη, 7, Sinopé, a town of Paphlagonia on the Black Sea, Hdt. 1. 
76, etc.; Σινωπεύς, éws, 6, an inhabitant of it, Simon. 119, Xen. An. 5. 
3, 2, etc.; Σινωπίτης, Dion. P. 225: ἡ Σινωπίς or Σινωπῖτις, the 
country, Strab. 561. fin. 546: Adj. Σινωπικός, 7, dv, Steph. B. II. 
ἡ Σινωπική (sc. μίλτος), a red earth found in Cappadocia, imported into 
Greece from Sinopé, Lat. rubrica Sinopica, ν. Theophr. Lap. 52, Diosc. 
5. I11, Strab. 540, etc.; so, ἡ Σινωπίς Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.8; and 
σινωπίδιον, τό, Tzetz. Hist. 13. 44. 

Σινωπίζω, to behave like the courtesan Sinopé, Hesych. 

σινωτικός, 7, dv, (civdw) mischievous, Schol. Nic. Al. 231, Ptol. 

σίξις, ews, ἡ, (ai(w) a hissing, such as is made by plunging hot metal 
in water, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 16. 

σιο-ειδῆς, ἔς, (εἶδος) like ciov, E. M. 134. 25. 

σιο-κόμος, ov, Lacon. for θεο-κόμος, with hair like the gods, Eupol. 
Incert. 129 (as Meineke corrects σιώὠώκολλοι). 

ovo-Képos, 6, Lacon. for θεο-κόρος, = νεωκόρος (4. v.), Hesych. 

σίον, τό, a marsh plant, perhaps the water parsnep, Sium latifolium 
and augusti., or marshwort, heliosciadion nodiflorum, Theocr. 5. 125 
(in pl.) Diose. 2.154 :—v. ἴον sub fin, 

ovos, Lacon. for θεύς, Ar. Lys. 81, 174, al., v. ap. Thuc. 5.77, and θεός 11. 

σϊπᾶλός, purblind, Poéta ap. E. M. 714. 5, Eust. 972. 30 :—v. σιφλός. 

σιπταχόρας, ov, 6, an Indian tree mentioned by Ctes. Ind. 10. 

σίπυδνος, ἡ, collat. form of sq., Poéta ap. Luc. Alex. 25. 

σϊπύη, ἡ, a vessel for keeping meal in, a meal-tub, meal-jar, Ar. Eq. 
1296, Pl. 806, Pherecr. Τυρανν. 3, Anth, P. 6. 302: the Att. form curva, 
though cited by Harp. and Hesych., does not occur: on a collat. form 
without σ, v. Lob. Phryn. 301: cf. also σίφνις. 

σϊπύηθεν, Ady. from the meal-tub or bread-basket, Call. Fr. 454. 

σίραιον [T], τό, new wine boiled down, Lat. defrutum, Ar. Vesp. 878, 
Antiph, Aeu«. 1, Alex, AeB. 2. 8, Πονηρ. 2. 3: also, οἶνος σίραιος Diosc. 


1590 


5. 9, Aretae. Cur. Μ, Ac. I. 1, or σίρινος Eust. 1385. 14: also of figs, 
Galen. 

σιρίασις, σιριάω, σίριος, worse forms for σειρ--. 

ciptkov, τό, silk, ν. sub σηρικός. 

στρϊκοποιός, 6, a silk-manufacturer, C.1. 5834, ν. addend. 

σῖρις or σίρις, 150s, 7, name of a plant, also ξζρις or ξύρις, E. M. 

oipo-paorns, ov, 6, properly a pit-searcher, i.e. a sort of probe or 
gauge, with which the tax-gatherers searched corn-pits and magazines, 
used also in war to try whether there were pits in the ground, Math. 
Vett. II. a barbed lance of the same shape, Lxx (3 Regg. 18. 
28, etc.), Philo 1. 135, Joseph. A. J. 7. 2, 2. 

otpés, 6, a pit for keeping corn in, Eur. Fr, 824, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1.28, 
Dem. Ioo fin., 135. 28. ΤΙ. a pitfall, Lat. sirus, Long.1.11. [ἵ 
Anaxandr. l.c., Anth. P. append. 25; but in common language 7, Draco 
p. 81, whence the form σειρός in N. T. (2 Petr. 2. 4), etc.] 

σισάριον, τό, a woman's ornament of gold, Poll. 5. 101, Hesych. 

σίσᾶρον, τό, a plant with an eatable root, perhaps Sivm sisarum, Lat. 
siser, Epich. ap. Ath. 120 C, Diosc. 2. 139. 

σισιλισμός, or -ιγμός, ὁ, -- σισμός, Schol. Od. 9. 394, Eust. 1636. 17. 

σισμός, ὃ, (σίζω) -- σίξις, a hissing, Suid. 

σισόη, 7, a roll of hair, like κρώβυλος, Lxx (Levit. 19. 27). 

ototpos, ἡ, a kind of plant, Arist. Mirab. 160, Plut. 2. 1155 E. 

cictBos, 6, a rare dialectic form for θύσανος, akin to oiAAvBos and 
σίττυβος, Eust. 976. 28, Phot. 

σισύμβρινος, 7, ov, of σίσυμβρον, μύρον Antiph. Θορικ. 1.5, Theophr. 

σϊσύμβριον, 7d, =sq., Cratin. Madd. 1. 3, Ar. Av. 160, Arist. Fr. 325, 
Theophr., etc. II. a woman’s ornament, Poll. 5. ΤΟΙ. 

σίσυμβρον, τό, a sweet-smelling plant, perhaps mint or thyme. 
Anth. P. 4.1, 19, but σῖ-- Nic. Th. 896.] 

σϊσύρα [Ὁ], ἡ, a cloak of goats-hair, which served as a garment by day 
and a coverlet by night, like the modern Greek grego (cf. Bairn, and v. 
sub χλαῖνα), Ar. Ran. 1459, cf. Vesp. 738, Eccl. 347, Lys. 9333 ἐν 
πέντε σ. ἔγκεκορδυλημένος Id. Nub. 10; σ. δερματίνη Plat. Eryx. 400 E; 
ef. σισύρνα : Hesych. also has otovs.—Tzetz. (Schol. ad Lyc. 634) distin- 
guishes σισύρα as made ἐκ δέρματος ἐντρίχου from σισύρνα -- ἄτριχον 
δερμάτιον. 

σϊσῦριγχίον, τό, a bulbous plant of the Zris kind, Theophr. H.P. 1. 10, 7. 
σίσυρνα, ἡ, --σισύρα, a garment of skin, Hdt. 4. 109., 7.67; τῆς 
σ. τῆς λεοντείας Aesch. Fr. 108; also σίσυρνος, 6, σίσυρνον, τό. Hesych.: 
—a Dim. σισύρνιον (lib. σισυρίνιον), τό, in Schol. Theocr. 5. 15. 
σϊσυρνο-δύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, one who wears a σίσυρνα, Lyc. 634. 

σϊσυρνο-φόρος, ov, -- σισυροφόρος, Hdt. 7. 67. 

σϊσυρνώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like a skin or fur, στόλος Soph. Fr. 362. 
σϊσύὕρο-φόρος, ov, wearing leather, Synes. 23 C: -φορέω, Anna Comn, 

σίσυς, 6, any coarse or cheap garment, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 634. 

cicidile, to act like Sisyphus, i.e. slily and unscrupulously, A. B. 64. 

Σίσῦφος [τ], ov, 6, a mythic king of Corinth, noted as the craftiest of 
men, 1]. 6. 153; punished in the shades below, Od. 11. 593: proverb., 
πλείονα δ᾽ εἰδείης Σισύφου Theogn. 702; Σισύφου μηχαναί Ar. Ach. 
391; nickname of the Spartan Dercyllidas, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 8:—Adj. 
Σισύφειος, a, ov, Eur., etc.; also Σισυφία χθών, i.e. Corinth, Poéta 
ap. Paus. 5. 2, 5; or Σισυφὶς ἀκτή, aia Theocr. 22. 158, Anth. P. 7. 
354 -πεξισύφειον, τό, the temple of S., Diod. 20. 103, Strab. 379. 
(Prob. a redupl. form of σοφός (with Aeol. v for 0), the Wise or Crafty ; 
Hesych. cites σέσυφος * πανοῦργος.) 

σίσων, 6, a Syrian plant, Sison amomum, the seeds of which were used 
as a spice and as a medicine, Diosc. 3.64; apparently the same as σίνων 
in Aretae, Cur. M. Ac. 2. 5, etc. 

σῖτα, τά, heterog. pl. of σῖτος. 

σϊτ-ἄγέρτης, ov, ὁ, (dyelpw), a collector of corn for state purposes, a 
commissary, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 1773; such persons are called 
ἄγερται of ἀπὸ σιτωνίας in a Taurom. Inscr. (C. 1. 5640 Ill. 34); or 
simply ἄγερται Ib. 1. 35, al.: cf. ovroAdyos, σιτοφύλαξ. 

σϊτἄγωγέω, to convey corn, Luc. Nav. 14:—c. acc. cogn., σ. σιταγωγίαν 
Luc. 1. ο.; absol., Dio Ὁ, 47. 37., 49. 27. 

σττἄγωγία, ἡ, conveyance of corn, Luc. Nay. 14. 

σῖτ-ἄγωγός, dv, (ἄγω) conveying or transporting corn to a place, o. 
πλοῖα provision-ships, Hdt. 7.147; ἄκατοι Ib. 186; ναῦς Andoc. 22. 
21, Thuc. 8.4; ὅλκάς Ib. 6. 30; cf. σιτηγός, and ν. Phryn. p. 430. 

σττανίας πυρός, 6, prob. buck-wheat, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 3; prob. 
diff. from σητάνιος, v. C. P. 4. 10, 3. 

σῖτ-ἄποχία, ἡ, (ἀπέχω) abstinence from food, Hesych. 5. v. βουβίλιξ. 

σϊτάριον, τό, Dim. of σῖτος, mostly in pl., a little corn, Philem. In- 
cert. 12, Plut. 2. 1097 D: a little bread, Polyb. 16. 24, 5: a little food, 
Hipp. 1093 G. 

σϊτάρκεια, ἡ, -- σιταρκία, v.1. Polyb. 

σϊτ-αρκέω, to supply with provisions, σιταρκῆσαι (vulg. --χῆσαιν) Diod. 
Excerpt. Vat. p. 39, cf. Eust. 626. 55 :—Pass., Strab. 833. 

σϊτάρκησις, ews, ἡ, a supplying with provisions, Zonar. 

σττ-αρκία, ἡ, sufficiency of provisions, supplies, τριμήνου o. Arist. Oec. 
2.24, 2; and the same form ought prob. to be restored in 2. 29., 2. 39, 
though the Ms. authority is in favour of ovrapxia ; there is the same 
uncertainty in Mss, of Polyb., e. ΩΣ 52; 5., 1°70, 3, ete. 

σϊτ-άρκιον, τό, a store-chest, Eccl. 

σιταρχέω, v. σιταρκέω. 

σττάρχημα (-άρκημα ὃ), τό, a soldier’s rations, Antiph. Διδυμ. 2. 12. 

σϊτ-άρχης, ov, 6, (ἄρχω) the president of the commissariat, a com- 
missary-general, victualler, Philo 2. 69 ;—otrapxos, 6, in Harmod. ap. 
Ath. 148 F. 


σϊταρχία, ἡ, the office of supplying a town or army, the commissariat, 


[σὶ-- 


σιρίασις--- σιτοβολών. 


victualling department, Philo 2. 64, Phot., etc. 
furnished, ¥. ovrapkia. 

σττεία, ἡ, (σιτεύω) a feeding, fattening, Gloss. 

otrevoipos, ἡ, ov, of or for feeding: τὸ o. a fowl stuffed for the 
table, Lemma to Anth. P. 9. 484 and 486, 

σίτευσις, ews, ἡ, -εσιτεία, Gloss. 

σττευτής, οὔ, 6, one who feeds cattle, etc., Plut. 2. 750 Ὁ. 

σϊτευτός, 4, dv, fed up, fatted, παῖδες Xen. An. 5. 4, 32; of beasts, 
Polyb. 39. 2,7, N. T.; σ. χήν, Lat. altilis, Epigen. Bary. 2, etc. 

σττεύω, to feed, fatten, σιτεύεσκον κτήνεα (lon. impf.) Hdt. 7. 119, οἵ. 
Plut. 2. 661 B; but maivw is the Att. word, Moer. 332. i 
Pass. to feed on, to eat, c. acc., Polyb. 12. 2, 5 (v. 1. σιτέομαι), Plut. 
Lucull. 40, Ath. 651 E: cf. sq. 

σϊτέω, part. gen. σιτεόντων Hipp. 228. 40 (v.1. ovrevpévwy): aor. 1 
part. σιτήσας Hesych.:—elsewhere as Dep. otréopat, Ion. impf. σιτέ- 
σκοντο Od.: fut. σιτήσομαι Ar. Nub. 491, Pax 724, Arist. Mund. 6, 34: 
aor. ἐσιτήθην Ο. 1.1327, Dor. poét. σιτάθην Theocr. 9.26: (σῖτος). To 
take food, eat, οἶκος ἐν τῷ σιτέσκοντο Od. 24. 209, so Hdt. 1. 94, 133, 
Plat. Apol. 36 D; v. Πρυτανεῖον 1. 2. c. acc., like Lat. vescor, to 
feed on, eat, ἰχθῦς, καρποὺς σιτέεσθαι Hdt. 1. 71, 200, 202; ἐλπίδας 
Aesch, Ag. 1668; ἀπομαγδαλιᾶς Ar. Eq. 415 sq. (ubi v. Br. et Dind.) ; 
τὴν σοφίαν Id. Nub. l.c.; ὅπως, οἷς αὐτὸς σιτοῖτο σίτοις, τούτοις ὅμοια 
παρατίθοιτο αὐτῷ Xen. Cyr. 8.1,3; κρέας σ. Theocr. l.c. 8. c. gen. 
to eat of, Philes de An. 1. 24; ἀπό τινος Heliod. 2. 23; τινι Scymn. 8. 54. 

σϊτη-βόρος, ov, (Bopa) eating corn, Nic. Al. 115. 

σττηγέω, -- σιταγωγέω, to convey or transport corn, eis τὸ ᾿Αττικὸν 
ἐμπόριον Dem, 917. 26, ᾿Αθήναζε Id. 941. 4, cf. Lycurg. 151.21: to im- 
port corn, mapa τινος Dem, 467. 25. 

σϊτηγία, ἡ, the conveyance or importation of corn, εἰς τόπον Dem. 
1286. 17. 

σττή-γονος, ov, produced for food, Nic. Al. 424 (Schneid. xtAny-). 

σῖτ-ηγός, dv, (ἀγω) --σιταγωγός, σ. πλοῖα Dem. 1213. 2; Ta a. (sub. 
πλοῖα), Plut. Galb. 13. 

σϊτηρεσιάζω, to supply with provisions, εἰς δίμηνον Arist. Oec. 2, 38. 

σϊτηρέσιον, τό, provisions, victuals, esp. of soldiers’ provision-money, 
Xen. An. 6. 2,4; δέκα ἕκαστος τοῦ μηνὸς δραχμὰς σιτηρέσιον λαμβάνει 
Dem. 48.4; ἐδίδου τοῖς ναύταις σ. Id. 1223.6, cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 365: 
—at Rome, ott. ἔμμηνον a monthly allowance of grain to the poorer 
citizens, Lat. tessera frumentaria, Plut. Crass. 2, Caes. 8, 57, Cato Mi. 
26; cf. σιτοδοτέω. 

σϊτηρός, 4, dv, (σῖτος) of corn, τὰ σ. γεύματα food made from corn, 
Hipp. Acut. 385 :—pérpa o. corn measures, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 5: μέ- 
διμνος σ. C. I, 123. 27. 11. jit for food, eatable, Xenocr. Aquat. 
21: III. καρπὸς 6 σ. corn or grain in all its various kinds, 
cereals, Theophr. Vent. 13; so, Ta σιτηρά --τὰ σιτώδη, as opp. to ζῷα, 
λάχανα, Id. H. P. 1. το, 7, Diosc. 3. prooem. 

σίτησις, ews, ἧ, (σττέω) an eating, feeding, ἐπὶ σιτήσει for home con- 
sumption, opp. to πρᾶσις, Hdt. 4.17; σ. καὶ δίαιτα Plat. Rep. 404D; 
σ. ἐν Πρυτανείῳ public maintenance in the Prytanéum, Ar. Ran. 764, 
Andoc. 33. 14, Plat. Apol. 37 A;—so, absol., σίτησιν αἰτεῖν Ar. Eq. 
5743 γέρα... δίδοται σ. Timocl. Δρακ. 1. 18; also in pl., Dem. 489. 25; 
cf. Πρυτανεῖον 1, σίτιον 11. 3. II. food, σίτησιν εἶναι κρέα ἑφθά 
Hdtio32 ssn. 

σττη-φάγος, ov, (φαγεῖν) -- σιτηβόρος, ἀκρίς Anecd. Oxon. I. 210. 

σττίζω, aor. ἐσίτισα Xen. Symp. 4, 9:—Med., fut. -ἰσομαι (€m-—-) Arr. 
An. 3.20; Att. -τοῦμαι Pherecr. Mpa. 1; Lon. ---εῦμαι (ἐπι--) Hdt. 9. 50: 
aor. ἐσιτισάμην (ἐπ-} Thuc.: pf. σεσίτισμαι, v. infr.: (σῦτοϑ). To 
feed, nourish, fatten, τινά Hdt. 6. 52, Ar. Eq. 716, Isocr. 8 C; twa τι 
Xen. Symp. 4, 9: cf. ovrevw:—Pass.=orréopat, to eat, c. acc., πρῶκας 
σιτίζεται Theocr. 4. 16:—metaph., τὸν Ἰσαῖον ὅλον σεσίτισται (of 
Demosthenes), Pyth, ap. Dion. H. de Isaeo 4. 

σϊτικός, 7, dv, (σῖτος) of wheat or corn, o. ἐξαγωγή exportation of 
corn, Polyb. 28. 14, 8; οἱ σ. καρποί Diod. 5. 21, etc.; o. τροφή Strab. 
242; ὃ σ. νόμος, lex frumentaria, Plut. C. Gracch. 5; σ. πρόσοδοι Ὁ. 1. 
4097. Il. 

σίτινος, 7, ον, τε σιτικός, Geop. 2. 23, 9. 

gitiov, τό, (otros) mostly in pl. ovria; (the sing. in Hipp. to. 33.» 
610. Io, Plat. Rep. 338 C, Phaedr. 241 C, and some later writers, in signf. 
11. 2); only used in Prose and Comedy: I. grain, corn, ἤλουν 
ὄρθριαι τὰ o. Pherecr. ᾿ΑΎρ. 1. II. food made from grain, bread, 
σιτία... μάλιστα μὲν τοὺς ἐκ πυρῶν ἄρτους λέγων Hipp. 404. 32; 
ποιεῖσθαι σιτία ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων to feed off spelt, Hdt. 2. 36, cf. ἀπο- 
(aw. 2. generally, food, victuals, provisions for men, opp. to χόρτος 
(fodder for cattle), Id. 1. 94, 188, etc.; ovr’ ἡμερῶν τριῶν three days’ 
provision, of soldiers, Ar. Ach. 197, Pax 312, cf. Thuc. 1. 48., 3.1; σιτία 
καὶ ποτά meat and drink, Plat. Gorg. 490 B, Xen. An. 1. 10,9; ἐν τοῖς 
σ. Te καὶ ὄψοις Plat. Prot. 334 C; opp. to ῥοφήματα, Hipp. Acut. 385: 
cf. σῖτος 1. fin. 3. τὰν Πρυτανείῳ σιτία public maintenance in the 
Prytanéum, Ar. Eq. 709; cf. σίτησις. 4. rarely food for dogs, Xen. 
Cyn. 7, Il. III. -- σῖτος 111, Ar. Eccl. 355. 

σίτϊἴσις, ews, ἡ, freq. v. 1. for σίτησις, which is now generally restored. 

σίτισμα, τό, a feeding, fattening, Anon. ap. Wernsd. ad Philen p. 42; 
σϊτισμός, ὃ, Schol. Nic. 

σιτιστής, οὔ, ὁ,-- σιτευτής, Philes de Anim. 5. 96. 

σϊτιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of σιτίζω, τεσιτευτός, Ath. 656 Ε, Ev. 
Matth. 22. 4, Joseph. A. J. 8. 2, 4. 

σίτλα, ἡ, =Lat. situla, Alex. Trall. 1. 2:—Dim. σιτλίον, τό. 
a water-bucket, pail, Ulp. in Dem. Mid., Eccl. 

airo-Boday, ὥνος, 6, (βάλλω) a place for laying up corn in, a corn- 
loft, granary, Lat. horreum granarium, Philo Belop. p. 87, Geop.; cf 


ΤΙ. the supplies 


EE. 


σιτοβόρος --- σιφνιάζω. 


βολεών :—so σϊτοβόλιον, τό, Polyb. 3. 100, 4; σϊτοβολεῖον, Menand. 
Εὖν, 6, σττόβολον, τό, Ο. 1. 2058 Β. 48. 

σϊτο-βόρος, ον, -- σιτοφάγος, read by E. Μ. in Nic. Th. 802. 

σϊτο-βρύτις, ἐδος, 7, abounding in corn, ot Demeter, Poéta ap. Wernsd. 
ad Philen p. 40. 

σϊτο-δάπης, 6, corn-eater, Theod. Prodr. Galeom. 

σϊτο-δεία, ἡ. want of corn or food, Hdt. 1. 22,94, Thuc. 4. 36. 

σϊτο-δόκη, 7, α granary, Poll. 6.34. 

atro-5éKos, ov, holding food, πήρα, γαστήρ Anth. P. 6. 95., 11. 60. 

σϊτοδοσία, ἡ, gratuitous distribution of corn, Dion. H. 7. 45, Antipho 
ap. Poll. 8, 103. 

σϊτοδοτέω, fo furnish corn or provisions, like ovroperpéw, Poll. 6. 
36. II. to furnish with provisions or victuals, τινας Themist. 
292 D:—Pass. to be provisioned or victualled, Thuc. 4. 39; esp. at 
Rome, 6 σιτοδοτούμενος ὄχλος or δῆμος Dio C. 43. 21., 55. 10; cf. 
σιτηρέσιον, σιτοδοσία. 

σϊτο-δότηςξ, ov, 6, a furnisher of corn, like σιτομέτρης, C.1. 2804, 
Manetho 5. 308. 

atro-Soxetov, τύ, -- σιτοδόκη, Aquila V. T., Eccl. 

σϊτο-θήκη, 7, a granary, Themist. 221 B. 

σϊτο-κἄπηλεύω, to deal in corn, Poll. 7. 18. 

σϊτο-κάπηλος, ov, a dealer in corn, cornfactor, Philostr. 19, Poll. 7. 18. 

σϊτο-κλέπτηϑκ, ov, 6, a stealer of corn, etc., Byz. 

σϊτο-κλονέομαι, Pass. to be in want of corn, Hesych. 

σϊτό-κουρος, ov, (Kxelpw) pra tiay J bread and doing nothing else, 
Sruges consumere natus, Alex. Πανν. 6, Menand. Θρασυλ. 4, Πωλ. 1. 

σῖτό-κρτθον, τύ, a sort of corn-rent, consisting of wheat and barley, Byz. 

σττ-όλεθρος, 6, pest of corn, destruction of corn, Hdn. Epim. 203. 

otro-Aeupia, ἡ, (λείπω) -- σιτοδεία, Greg. Nyss. 

σττολογέω, to collect corn, to forage, Polyb. I. 17,9: 6. acc., σ. τὴν 
χώραν Id. 3. Iot, 2. 

σϊτολογία, ἡ, a collecting of corn, a foraging, Diod. 20. 42, Plut. Fab. 
8; also σιτολόγιον, τό, Hdn. Epim. 237. 

σϊτο-λόγος, 6, (Aéyw) a collector of corn or provisions, Inscr. Aeg. in 
C. 1. 4862 ὃ. A, cf. σιταγέρτης. 

otropetpéw (σιτομέτρης), to deal out portions of corn or provisions, 
Polyb. Fr. 44; σ. τινι Diod. 13.58; c. acc. cogn., o. σῖτον Lxx (Gen. 
47.12). 2. trans., σ. δύναμιν to supply a force with provisions, to 
victual it, Polyb. 4. 63, 10, etc. :—Pass., of πεζοὶ σιτομετροῦνταί τι they 
have it served out as rations, Id. 6. 39, 13.—Phryn. 383, Thom. M. 795, 
object to the word, preferring σῖτον μετροῦμαι. te 

σϊτο-μέτρηβ, ov, ὃ, one who measures and deals out corn or provisions, 
Byz. 2. a magistrate who had to inspect the corn-measures, Hyperid. 
ap. Poll. 7. 18, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 3. 

σϊτομετρία, 7%, the office of σιτομέτρης, Plut. Cato Ma. 8. II. a 
measured allowance of corn, rations, Diod. 2. 41, C.I. 4039. 29: so, 
otropérptov, Ev, Luc, 12. 42; -μετρον, τό, Plut. 2. 313 B. 

σϊτο-μνημονέω, (μνή μωνῚ = σιτομετρέω, A, B. 62 Hesych. 

σϊτο-νόμος, ov, (νέμων) dealing out corn or food, σ. ἐλπίς the hope of 
getting food, Soph. Ph. 1ogt. 

σϊτοποιέω, to prepare corn for food, to make bread, Eur. Tro. 494; σ. 
τινι to give victuals to any one, Xen, Cyr. 4. 4, 7. II. Med. to 
prepare food for oneself, Ib. 6. 2, 31: to take food, Ib. τ. 6, 36. 

σττοποιία, ἡ, breadmaking’, the preparation of food, Xen. Oec. 7, 21. 

σϊτοποιικός, 7, dv, for breadmaking, ὄργανα, σκεύη Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 31, 
Oec. 9,9; μηχάνησις Polyb. 1. 22, 7:—in Galen. συτοποιητικός. 

σῖτο-ποιός, 6, ἡ :---σ. ἀνάγκη the task of grinding and baking, Eur. 
Hec. 362. II. as Subst. one that ground the corn in the hand- 
mill, οἱ σι. ἐκ τῶν μυλώνων Thuc. 6. 22; but mostly fem., a baking- 
woman, Hdt. 3.150; γυναῖκες o. Id. 7. 187, Thuc. 2. 78; opp. to 
ὀψοποιός (a cook), Plat. Gorg. 517 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 3; to μάγειρος, 
Plut. Alex. 23. 

σῖτο-πομπία (in Mss. often —ela), 1, the conveyance or convoy of 
corn, Dem. 254. 22., 307. 16., 326. LI., 671. 13. 11. a supply of 
corn, τῆς σ. ἐπιλιπούσης Diod. 14. 55. 

σϊτοπονέω, = σιτοποιέω, Philo 2. 233., 467 :—so, σιτοπονία, ἡ, Id. τ“. 
392 ;-σιτο-πόνος, 6, ἡ, Ib. 131, al. 

σῖτο-πράτης [ἃ], ov, ὃ, τεσιτοπώλης, Poéta ap. Wernsd. ad Philen p. 
36, Tzetz. 

σϊτοπωλέω, to deal in corn, Poll. 7. 18. 

otro-mHAns, ov, 6, a cornmerchant, cornfactor, Lys. Or. 22 (κατὰ τῶν 
ΣιτοπωλῶνῚ, Arist. H. A. 6. 24, 3 (where Bekk. -rwAovs). 

σῖτος, ὅ, heterog. in pl. σῖτα, τά, Hdt. 4. 128., 5.34, and Att., cf. Pors. 
Med. 494 :—no neut. sing. σῖτον has been found, and pl. masc. σῖτοι, 
σίτους only in Eust. Opusc. 140. 77 :—corn, grain, comprehending both 
wheat (πυρός) and barley (κριθήγ, ἐν [Ἰθάκῃ] o. ἀθέσφατος ἠδὲ καὶ 
οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13. 244; περὶ σίτου ἐκβολὴν about the shooting of 
the corn into ear, Thuc. 4.1; τοῦ ἀκμάζοντος at its ripening, Id. 2. 19; 
o. ἐν ἀκμῇ ἐστι Id. 3. 1., 4.2; τὸν νέον σ. σὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον 
Xen. An. 5. 4, 27; σ. ἀληλεσμένος, ἀπηλοημένος ground corn, Hdt. 7. 23, 
Thue. 4. 26, Dem. 1040. 22; σῖτον εἰσάγειν Thue. 2. 6, etc.; σ. ἐπεί- 
σακτος Dem, 254. 20; σίτου εἰσαγωγή, ἐξαγωγή Arist. Fr. 410, Eth. N. 
5. 5,13; συγκομιδή Xen. Hell. 7.5,145 cf. σιτοφύλακες. , 32. food 
made from grain, bread, as opp. to flesh-meat, σῖτος καὶ κρέα Od. 9.9., 
12. 19, Hdt. 2.168; σῖτον ἔδοντες is a general epith. of men as opp. to 
beasts, ὅσσοι viv βροτοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ χθονὶ o. ἔδ. Od. 8. 222, cf. 9.90; 
hence it is said of savages, who eat flesh only, that οὐδέ τι σῖτον ἤσθιον, 
Hes. Op. 145; and to shew that men are not savage, σῖτον καὶ σπεί- 
povot καὶ σιτέονται Hdt. 4.17; σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Id. 1. 22; 


1591 


cf. σιτοφάγος :—also, ἐσθίειν ἐπὶ τῷ σ. ὄψον Xen. Mem. 3.14, 2; κάρ- 
δαμον ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῷ σ. Id. Cyr. 1. 2,11; ὕδωρ πίνειν ἐπὶ τῷ σ. 10. 6. 2, 27, 
cf. Plut. Them. 29, with Id. 2. 328 F. 3. in a wider sense, meat, 
as opp. to drink, σῖτος ἠδὲ ποτής Od. 9. 87, Il. 19. 306; σ. καὶ οἶνος 
Od. 3. 479, Il. 9. 706; σ. καὶ μέθυ Od. 4. 746, etc.; even of porridge 
(κυκεώνν), 10. 235; so, σῖτα καὶ ποτά Hdt. 5. 34, Xen. An. 2. 3, 27; 
σ. ποιεῖν καὶ οἶνον Plat. Rep. 372 A:—generally, food, ἄκμηνος σίτοιο 
Il. 19. 163, cf. 166, Aesch. ΕἼ. 181; as opp. to sleep, σῖτος καὶ εὐνή Od. 
20. 130, Il. 24. 129; ὕπνον καὶ o. αἱρεῖσθαι Thuc. 2. 75: provisions, 
σῖτα ἀναιρέεσθαι Hdt. 4.128; σῖτα καὶ νέας παρέχειν Id. 7. 21; τριά- 
κοντα ἡμερῶν σ. Foed. ap. Thuc. 5. 47. 4. rarely of beasts, food, 


| fodder, Hes. Op. 602, Eur. H. F. 383, Xen. Eq. 4, 1.—In the general 


sense of food, Prose writers prefer the dim. form σιτία, τά. II. 
in Att. Law, the public allowance of grain made to widows and orphans, 
σῖτον διδόναι, ἀποδιδόναι Dem. 818. 6., 839. 4, Arist. Fr. 384. 2. 
σίτου δίκαι, actions under the Athen. Corn-law against regraters and 
monopolists, Isae. 38. 38, Dem. 1362. 27, cf. Att. Proc. p. 425. 3. 
the allowance made to the ‘Immeis, C. I. 147; v. Bockh P. E. 2. 
19. 4. the public distribution of corn in Rome, τὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ σίτου 
ὄντα ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ Arr. Epict. 1. ro, 2. III. in Medic. writers, 
also, the food which is rejected in digestion, Hipp. 1143 A, 1164 F, al. ; 
v. Foés. Oecon. 

σϊτό-σποροϑ, ov, sown with corn, Dion. H. 4. 56. 

σττουργία, %,=atrorotia, Schol. Call. Cer. 22. 

σϊτουργός, ov, (*épyw) -- σιτοποιός, Plat. Polit. 267 E. 

σττοφαγέω, to feed on bread, etc., Eust. Dion. P. 310. 

σττο-φάγος [ἃ], ov, eating corn or bread, Od. 9. 191, Hat. 4. 109,—a 
common epith, of men, like σῖτον ἔδοντες, opp. to dWopayos, Clem. 
Al. 202. 

σϊτο-φόροϑ, ον, carrying corn or provisions, of beasts of burden, Hdt. 
L. 80., 3: 153., 7..125. ΤΙ. producing corn, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 
8, Philo 2. 390. 

σττοφύὕλᾶκεϊον, τό, a granary, Suid. 

σττο-φύλᾶκες, οἱ, corn-inspectors, Athenian officers, originally three in 
number, but afterwards ten in the City and five in Peirgeus, who regis- 
tered all imports of corn, and superintended the sale of corn, flour, bread, 
to see that they were sold by lawful measure, Lys. 165. 35, Dem. 467. 
5, Arist. Fr. 411, v. 396; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. p. 113. II. similar 
officers at Tauromenium, C. I. 5640 1. 28, 11. 26, al. (where the metapl. 
dat. σιτοφυλάπκοις is used), v. Franz p. 643. 

σττοφύὕλᾶκέω, to act as σιτοφύλαξ, to watch corn, App. Pun. 8. 47. 

σϊτό-χροοξβ, ov, contr. —xpous, oy: (χρόα) :—of the colour of ripe wheat, 
Lat. robeus, Opp. C. 1. 435:—of a person, σ. τὴν ὄψιν Anna Comn. 1. 446. 

σίττᾶ, a cry of drovers to urge on or guide their flocks (Hesych.), st! 
sht! chit! σίττα, νέμεσθε Theocr. 8. 69; σίτθ᾽, ὁ λεπαργός Id. 4. 45; 
—when ἀπό follows, to drive them off, οὐκ ἀπὸ τᾶς κράνας σίττ᾽, ἀμνί- 
des; Id. 5.3; σίττ᾽ ἀπὸ τὰς κοτίνω Ib. 100; when πρύς follows, to lead 
them on, σίτθ᾽, ἃ Κυμαίθα, ποτὶ τὸν χόφον Id. 4. 46: also Pirra, ψύττα. 
—Still in use in Lower Italy, acc. to Stollberg. 

συττάκη, 7, softer pronunciation for ψίττακος, Philostorg. H. E. 3. 11. 
Perhaps oitras, 6, cited in Hesych., is the same. 

σίττη, 7, a bird, the nuthatch, Sitta Europaea, (Hippon.) ap. Schol. Ar. 
Av. 704, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 21., 9. 17, 1, Call. Fr. 173:—Hesych, has 
also σίττος, 6, as a hind of owl, jay, or hawk. 

συττύβη, ἡ, a leathern garment, Hesych., and prob. 1. Poll. 7. 70. 

σίττυβον, τό, a small skin, piece of leather, Arcad. 122, Phot. 

σίττῦβος, ὃ, --κάκκαβος, λοπάς, Antiph. Παρασ. 1. 7. 

Zire, οὖς, ἡ, epith. of Demeter, Polemo ap. Ath. 416 B, Ael. V.H. 1. 27. 

σϊτώδη, ες, (εἶδος) like corn, Hipp. 339. 25, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1; 
τὰ σ. cereals, Theophr. H. P. 8. 1,1; cf. σιτηρός τιτ. 

σττών, ὥνος, 6, a cornfield, v.1, Plut. 2. 524A: a granary, Byz. 

oit-avqs, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) a buyer of corn, a commissary for buying it, 
a public officer in many Greek states, as at Athens, Dem. 310. 1; in 
Laconia, C. I. 1370; at Thyatira, 3490; at Tauromenium, 56401. 32, 
al.; cf. σιταγέρτης :—ottwvéw, to be a σιτώνης, Ib. 1370., 2058 A. 
65. ΤΙ. a corn-merchant, Liban. 4. 164, Greg. Naz. 

σϊτωνία, ἡ, a purchase of corn, the office of σιτώνης, Dem. 918. 27, C. I. 
2058 A. 67., 56401. 35, Philo 2. 64, etc.:—so σιτωνικόν, τό, C. 1. 2140. 

συτώνιον, τό, a public granary, storehouse, C. 1. 5640 I, I. 37, 41., Il. 
33, al. 2. an allowance for bread, cited from Peyron Pap. Gr. 

σιφαῖος ἄρτος, 6, a dub. phrase in Luc. Lexiph. 6; Suid. gives σιλφαῖος. 

cidpdpos, 6, Lat. supparum, a top-sail, ἐπαίρειν τοὺς o. Arr. Epict. 
3. 2, fin, 

σιφλός, ἡ, dv, crippled, maimed, Lat. mancus, πόδα σιφλός Ap. Rh. 1. 
204: of the eyes, blinking, purblind, v. Jac. Anth., P. p. 662. 11. 
empty, hollow, νάρθηξ τὰ ἐντὸς σ. quoted as a Lycian phrase by Eust. 
972. 38; of persons, with an empty stomach, i.e. hungry, greedy, 0. γένος 
πλωτῶν Opp. H. 3.183; metaph. of light character, untrustworthy, Eust. 
1. c.—A late word, known however to Hom. in the Verb σιφλόω: Hesych. 
cites a form σιφνός" κενός ; and there is still another form, σιπαλός, cited 
by Hesych. and Zonar. with the expl., χαλεπός, ἀκάθαρτος, ἄμορφος. 

aiddos, ὁ, a defect, reproach, μορφῆς Lyc. 1134. 

σιφλόω, to maim, cripple, bring to misery, Il. 14. 142, et ibi Heyn. ; 
cf. σιφλός. 

σιφλώζω, (aupdrds) to mock, Gloss. 

σίφλωμα, τό, a feebleness, hollowness, Eust. 972. 41. 

σιφνεύς, éws, ὁ, (σιφνός) a mole, so called from its supposed blindness, 
Lyc. 121. 

aa. to play the Siphnian, Ar. ap. Suid. 5, v. χιάζειν, cf. Poll. 4.65, 


so; Palamedes’is said to have taught men σῖτον εἰδέναι, Aesch. Fr. 181 ; + Hesych. 


1392 


σιφνίς, ἡ, -- σιπύα, Poll. 10. 162. 

Σίφνος, 7, Siphnus, one of the Cyclades, Hdt. 3. 57, εἴς. : Adj. Σίφ- 
νιος, a, ov, Strab. 484; of Σίφνιοι Hdt., etc. 

σιφνός, 7, όν, -- σιφλός, Cyrill. 

oidviw, = σιφλόω, Hesych. 

σίφων, wyvos, 6, a tube, pipe, Lat. sipho; esp., 1. a siphon, used 
for drawing wine out of the cask or jar, Hippon. 47. 2. a fire- 
engine, or its pipes, Apollod. Pol. 32 D; generally a service-pipe for 
water in houses, Strab. 235. 3. a surgical instrument, τς καθετήρ, 
Galen., Paul. Aeg. 4. a tube (like our rocket-tubes) for throwing 
the Greek fire, Leo Tact. 19. 6 (who also has σιφωνάτωρ, 6, a jire- 
man). 5. a water-spout, Olympiod. in Arist. Meteor.; cf. τυφών, 
Tupws τι. 6. mosquitoes are called αἵματος ἀνδρῶν σίφωνες blood- 
suckers, Anth. P. 5. 151. 7. in Eur. Cycl. 439, sens. obsc. for τὸ 
αἰδοῖον. [tin Anth. 1. c., Juven. 6. 310, Lucan. 7.156; but Eur. 1. c.] 

σϊφωνάτωρ. opos, 6, v. sub σίφων 4. ΝΣ 

σϊφωνίζω, to draw off wine with a siphon, οἶνον Ar. Thesm. 557. 
σϊφώνιον, τό, Dim. of σίφων, Hesych. 11. a kind of oats, 
Diosc. 4. 139. 

σϊφωνο-φόρος, ον, carrying siphons (signf. 4), Byz. * 

σίω, rare collat. form of σείω, used metri grat., cf. Bgk. Anacr. 49 (47), 
Herm. El. Metr. p. 484. 

aim, Lacon. dual of θεός, Ar. Lys. 142; so, dat. o1@ for θεῷ, Ib. 174. 

σιωπάω, inf, σιωπᾶν (contr.) Il, 2. 280: fut. -ἤσομαι in correct writers, 
as Soph. O. T. 233, Ar. Pax 309, Av. 225, Lys. 364, Plat., etc.; later 
πήσω Dion. H. 11. 6, Plut., etc. (v. cvyaw) :—aor. ἐσιώπησα Hom., Att.: 
—pf. σεσιώπηκα Ar. Vesp. 944, Dem. 74. 2:—Med. and Pass., v. infr. : 
—a Dor. form σωπάω also occurs, v. sub voce. To be silent or still, keep 
silence, σιωπᾶν λαὸν ἀνώγει 1]. 2. 280, cf. 23. 568, Od. 17. 513 (where 
it may be taken trans.); then in Hdt. 7. 10, init., and Att.3 Σιμωνίδης 
τὴν (wypapinv ποίησιν σιωπῶσαν προσαγορεύει Plut. 2. 346 F; φησὶν 
σιωπῶν, i.e. his silence gives consent, Eur. Or. 1592, cf. I. A. 1245; 
πονηρῶν ἔργων δόξει κοινωνεῖν τῷ σιωπῆσαι Dem. 351. 17; σ. τινι to 
keep silence towards another, Ar. Ran. 1134, Lys. 520; o. πρός τινα Plat. 
Phaedr. 234 A; πρός τι Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 20; ὑπέρ τινος Trag. ap. Plut. 
2.1108 B; περί τινος Isocr. 218 A :—also like σιγάω, in imperat., σιώπα 
be silent, hush! be still! Soph. Fr. 102, Ar. Lys. 530, etc. 2. of 
bees, to be still, opp. to BopBéw, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 53. II. 
trans. to hold silent, keep secret, not to speak of, Eur. Fr. 1024, At. Thesm. 
27, Xen. Symp. 6, 10, etc. :—Pass. to be kept silent or secret, ἂν σιωπηθῇ 
τὰ παρὰ τῶν πολεμίων Isocr. 6 E, εἴς. ; Ti σιγῶσ᾽ ὧν σιωπᾶσθαι χρεών: 
Eur. Ion 432; σιωπώμενον καὶ ἀβασάνιστον ἐᾶν Antipho 112. ult.; οὐ 
τὸ αἰσχρὸν σιωπηθήσεται Aeschin. 75.37; ταῦτα σιωπᾶσθαι συνέφερεν 
Dem. 354. 203; 7 σεσιωπημένη ἀλήθεια Dion. H. 1. 76.—On its relation 
to σιγάω, v. sub σιγάω. III. Med. zo make silent, to silence, 
τὰ πλήθη σιωπησάμενος Polyb. 18. 29, 4. 

σιωπή, ἡ, silence, Soph. O. T. 1075, Fr. 667, Eur. Hipp. 911; σιωπὴ 
ὑπεσημάνθη Thuc. 6. 32; σιωπὴν ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Hell. 6. 3, το, 
Isocr. 281 D; ἣν o. there was a hush or calm, Soph. O. T. 1623, ef. 
Aeschin. 33. 3:—in pl., τῶν ἀπειράτων ἄγνωστοι σιωπαί inglorious silence 
is their lot who make no venture, Pind. I. 4. 51 (3. 48). 2. the 
habit of silence, ἐκ τῆς o. THY τῆς σωφροσύνης δόξαν θηρᾶσθαι Dem. 
1407. 16, cf. Plut. 2. 39 B, etc. II. dat. σιωπῇ as Ady., in 
silence, the only case used by Hom. (cf. σιγή 11), ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ 
Il. 3. 95, etc.; o. ἧσο 4. 412; ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε o. made a sign without 
speaking, 9. 620; σ. πίνειν Od. 1. 339; σ. ἄλγεα πάσχειν 13. 3093; SO 
in Pind. P. 4. 100, and Att.; στῆναι, πορεύεσθαι, καθῆσθαι o. Eur. H. F. 
930, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 43, Dem. 1176. 2:—secretly, 1]. 14. 310; σιωπῇ 
τοῦτ᾽ ἀκύρωτον μένει Eur. Ion 801, cf. Ar. Eq. 1212. 

σιωπηλός, 7, ov, silent, still, quiet, Eur. Med. 320, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, 
6, Plut., εἴς. ; σιωπηλότερος τῶν Πυθαγόρᾳ τελεσθέντων Proverb. ap. 
Suid. s.v. σιωπή: τὸ σ. taciturnity, Plut. 2. 47 Ὁ : of things, σ. κίθαρις 
Call. Ap. 12. Adv. --λῶς, Poll. 5. 147. 

σιωπηρός, ά, dv, collat. form for foreg., Anth. P. 7. 199, 211; σιωπῆη- 
ρότερος (-nAdrepos as cited in Ath. 188 A) Xen.Symp.1,9. Adv. -ρῶς, 
Mai Coll. Vat. 7. p. ult. 

σιώπησις, ews, ἡ, taciturnity : metaph. a veil, covering, LXx (Cantic. 
4. I and 3., 6. 6, cf. Symm. Isai. 47. 2, where the LXX κατακάλυμμα). 

σιωπητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be passed over in silence, Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 35. II. σιωπητέον, one must pass over in silence, Ib. 6. 

σιωπητικός, ἡ, dv, taciturn, Byz. 

σκάζω, only used in pres. and impf. to limp, halt, Il. 19.47; ἐκ πολέμου 
11. 811, cf. Plut. 2. 317 E; metaph., δόμος σκάζει totters, Anth. P. 1. 2, 
33 ὁρῶ τὰ ἡμέτερα σκάζοντα, of parasites, Alciphro 3. 50; σ. τῇ πίστει 
Origen. ; πρὸς τὴν θεραπείαν Luc. Merc. Cond. 39. II. 6 σκά- 
(wv, also χῳλίαμβος, the iambic verse of Hipponax, being a regular 
senarius, with a spondee or trochee in the last place, σκάζοντα μέτρα 
Anth.P. 7.405. (From 4/2KAT, cf. Skt. (with a nasal) khang, khaig- 
ami; H.G. hink-en.) 

σκαιο-βἄτέω, to walk or dance awkwardly, Eust. 1468. ult.; σκαιεμ- 
βατέω, Suid., Phot. 

σκαιο-βούλως, (βουλήν ill-advisedly, Byz. 

σκαιόθεν, Adv. from the left, Suid. 

σκαιο-λογέω, to speak amiss, Suid. s.v. ῥάζειν. 

σκαιός, a, dv, (v. sub fin.) left, on the left hand or side, poét. word for 
ἀρίστερος (used by Prose writers in metaph. sense, and once by Plat. in 
literal sense, Phaedr. 266 A); τὸ ox. ὄμμα παραβαλών Aesch. Fr. 297 
(v. Ath. 303 A) ;—Hom. always σκαιῇ (sc. χειρί) with the left hand, ll. 
1. 5ΟΙ1, etc.; χειρὶ σκαιῇ Hes. Th. 179 :—hence, 11. western, 
westward, for the Greek auspex always turned his face northward, and so 


@ 


’ 
σιφνίς — σκάαλλω. 


had the West on his left; hence, Σκαιαὶ πύλαι the West-gate of Troy, 
Il. 3. 149, εἴς. ; so in Od. 3. 295, σκαιὸν ῥίον is prob. the west headland; 
so also, ox. λιμήν Orac. ap. Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 11; πόρος Dion. P. 161, 
481, 541. 2. unlucky, ill-omened, mischievous, because birds of ill 
omen always appeared on the left or in the West. birds of good omen on the 
right or in the East (cf. δεξιός 11, Nitzsch Od. 2. 154), φιλοτιμίη κτῆμα 
σκαιόν Hdt. 3. 533 σεσιγαμένον ov σκαιότερον χρῆμ᾽ ἕκαστον a thing 
is none the worse for remaining unsaid, Pind. Ο. 9. 157; σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων 
στόμα about to speak mischief, Soph. Aj. 1225. III. metaph. 
of persons, like French gauche, lefthanded, awkward, clumsy, lubberly, 
loutish, σκαιότατος καὶ ἀδικώτατος Hdt. 1. 129; ox. ἰατροί Hipp. Art. 
808 ; σκαιοῖσι πολλοῖς εἷς σοφὸς διόλλυται Soph. Fr. 660, cf. 707; ὅπου 
δ᾽ ᾿Απόλλων σκαιὸς ἤ, τίνες σοφοί ; Eur. El. 972, cf. Heracl. 258, H. F. 
283; ὦ σκαιὲ κἀπαίδευτε Ar. Vesp. 1183, cf. 1266; ἐπιλησμότατον καὶ 
σκαιότατον γερόντιον Id. Nub. 790; οὕτως on. ὥστε μαθεῖν οὐ δύνασθαι 
Lys. 117. 27, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 295 D; ox. καὶ βάρβαρος Dem. 805. 19; 
on. καὶ ἀναίσθητος Id. 267.12; ox. καὶ ἀνήκοος Id. 441.15 ;—so Ady., 
σκαιῶς λέγειν Ar. Eccl. 644, cf. Pl. 60. 2. of words or thoughts, 
σκαιότατον ἔπος Id. Av. 174, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 12, 2.—In these senses 
σκαιός is opp. to δεξιός, q. v. IV. like πλάγιος, aslant, crooked, 
Lat. obliguus, of serpents, Nic. Th. 266; for 660, v. σκοιός. (From 
VW ZKAF or ZKAIF; cf. Skt. sav-yas (left); Lat. scaev-us, Scaev-ola ; 
O. Norse skeif-r (skew); O.H.G. scheib (schief); perh. also akin to 
σκαῦ-ρος, Scau-rus.) 

σκαιοσύνη, 7, =sq., Soph.O. C. 1213. 

σκαιότης, nTOs, ἡ, (σκαιός 111) lefthandedness, awkwardness, ayvw- 
μοσύνη καὶ ox. Hdt. 7.9, 2; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ᾽ ὀφλισκάνει Soph. 
Ant. 1028; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ καὶ ox. Plat. Rep. 411 E; on. τῶν τρόπων 
Dem. 70. 20. 

σκαιό-τροπος, ov, ill-conditioned, ill-behaved, Athanas. 

σκαιουργέω, to behave amiss, περὶ "γονέας towards one’s parents, Ar. 
Nub. 994: -ούργημα, τό, ill-behaviour, Tzetz. 

σκαίρω, only used in pres. and impf., Ion. impf. σκαίρεσκε Ap. Rh. 4. 
1402 :—to skip, dance, frisk, of calves, Od. 10. 410, cf. Theocr. 4.19 ; 
οὐρῇ ox. Ap. Rh. 4.1402; of dancers, ποσὶ σκαίρειν Il. 18. 572, cf. Arist. 
Probl. 2.31, 2. (Hence σκαρθμός, σκαρίζω, cf. ἀσκαρίζω :---σκιρτάω is 
prob. a frequent form.) 

σκαιωρέω, = Tavoupyew, 10 devise mischievously, Schol. Soph. O. T. 
673, etc. ;—Pass., ἐσκαιωρημένα Eus. H. E. 6. 9, 8; cf. σκευωρέομαι: 
- σκαιωρία, ἡ, mischief, Theod. Prodr., Tzetz. Hist. 8. 903, etc. ;— 
σκαιωρήμα, τό, a mischievous device, Poll. 6.182, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 
728, Eccl. 

σκάλα, 7,=Lat. scala, stairs, the gangway of a ship, etc., Poll. 1. 93, 
Byz. :—in Theoph. Cont. 687 it seems to mean a stirrup. 

σκαλαβώτης, ov, ὃ, later form for ἀσκαλαβώτης, Hecaté ap. Eus. P. E. 
200 C; but Meineke, Com. Gr. 4. 124, proposes καλαβώταις. 

σκἄλᾶθυρμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σκαλάθυρμα (cited in Phot.and Hesych.), 
a trifling subtlety ot technicality, petty quibble, Ar. Nub. 630. 

σκἄλᾶθύρω [Ὁ], (σκάλλω) to dig, Hesych. :—sens. obsc., Ar. Eccl, 611. 

σκαλαπάζω, to roam about, Hesych. 

σκάλαυθρον and σπάλαυθρον [ἃ], τό, an oven-rake or poker, Hesych., 
Phot.; Poll. 10, 113 gives σπάλαθρον, and in 7. 22 σκάλεθρον :—the 
correct forms seem to be σκάλευθρον, σπάλαθρον. 

σκᾶἄλεία, ἡ, (σκαλεύω) a hoeing, Geop. 2. 24. 

σκάλευμα, τό, that which is hoed, Schol. Ar. Nub. 630, Hesych. 

σκἄλεύς, éws, 6, (σκάλλω) a hoer, Xen. Occ. 17.12 and 15. 

σκάλευσις, ἡ, a hoeing; σκἄλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- σκαλεύς, Gloss. 

σκᾶἄλεύω, -- σκάλλω, to stir, poke, ἄνθρακας Ar. Pax 440, cf. Luc. V. H. 
2.28; πῦρ μαχαίρᾳ μὴ ox., i.e. don’t provoke an angry man, Pythag. 
proverb in Arist. Fr. 192, cf. Diog. L. 8. 17, Plut. Num. 14; ox. τὰ ὦτα, 
τὸ οὖς Arist. Probl. 32. 6 and 13 :—absol., of poultry, to scratch, Plut. 2. 
516 Ὁ. 

σκἄληνής, ἔς, --σκαληνός, Arist. An. Post. 1.5, 4, Phys. 4. 14, 11 (but 
in both places with v. 1. σκαληνόν). 

σκἄληνία, ἡ, unevenness, Plut. 2. 697 A. 

σκἄληνο-ειδής, és, crooked, ox. ὀχετός, the ureter, Hipp. 916 B. 

σκἄληνόομαι, Pass. to have the conception or impression of something 
unequal or crooked, Plut. 2. 1121 A. 

σκᾶληνός, 7, dv, and in Anth. P. app. 48. 3, ds, ov, uneven, unequal, 
Democr. ap. Theophr. Sens. 66 ; ἀταρπὸς ox. a rugged path, Anth. |. c. ; 
on. φλέψ a slanting vein, Hipp. 916 B :---ἀριθμὸς ox. an odd number (vy. 
igooxeAns) Plat. Euthyphro 12D; τρίγωνον ox. a triangle with unequal 
sides, Tim. Locr. 98 B; so, τὸ σκαληνόν Arist. An. Post. I. 23, 1; cf. 
σκαληνής. Adv. -v@s, Epiphan. (Prob. akin to σκολιός.) 

σκᾶἄλίας, ov, 6, the head of the κάκτος or artichoke, Theophr. H. P.6. 4, 11. 

σκἄλϊδεύω, (σκαλίς) = σκαλίζω, σκάλλω, Gloss. 

σκαλίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκαλίς, a little hoe, Eccl. 

σκαλίδρις, ἡ, a speckled waterbird, prob. the redshank, Scolopax cali- 
dris, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 13 (with ν. 1. κάλιδρις). 

σκἄλίζω, like σκάλλω, σκαλεύω, to hoe, Att. doxad-, A. B. 24. 

σκᾶλίς, δος, ἡ, an instrument for stirring or hoeing, a hoe, mattock, 
shovel, Strab. 147, Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 9. 11. a bowl, cup, Hesych. 

oxdAtots, ἡ, -- σκάλσις, v. 1. Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 6., 4.13, 33 σκᾶλι- 
σμός, 6, v. Eunap. p. 59. 

σκἄλιστήριον, τό, -- σκαλίς, Schol. Theocr. Io. 14. 

σκαλλίον, τό, Dim. of σκαλίς τι, Philet. 53. 

σκάλλω, fo stir up, hoe, Hdt. 2.14; ox. καὶ σκάπτειν Arist. Mirab. ΟἹ, 
cf. Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 5, etc. :—metaph. ἐο search, probe, ox. τὸ πνεῦμά 
μου Lxx (Ps. 76. 7). (From 4/SKAA come also oxad-is, σκαλ-εύς, 
σκαλ-εύω, σκαλ-ίζω, σκαλ-ιδεύω, σκαλ-αθύρω, σκάλ-οψ, σκάλ-μη͵, 


σκάλμη --- σκατοφάγος. 


O.H.G. scar (plough-skare):—a lengthd. form appears prob.in4/2KAATI, 
whence σπάλ-αξ, ἀ-σπάλ-αξ ; Lat. scalp-o, talp-a (for stalpa).) 
σκάλμη, ἡ, (σκάλλω) a knife, sword, Soph. Fr. 549, v. Gatak. M. 
Anton. 11. 15. On the accent, v. Arcad. 110. 2. 

σκαλμίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq, Ar. Fr. 714. [-pt-, Meineke Menand. 
Τροφ. I. p. 160.] 

σκαλμός, 6, the pin or thole to which the Greek oar was fastened 
by the τροπωτήρ, Lat. scalmus, paxillus, h. Hom. 6. 42, cf. Aesch. Pers. 
376, Eur. Hel. 1598, I. T. 1347; ὑπομόχλιον 6 ox. γίνεται Arist. 
Mechan. 4, I. II. ox. Opavirns a bank or bench of rowers, 
Polyb. 16. 3, 4. 

akGdo-Barys, ὁ, (σκάλαν one who goes up a ladder, Gloss. :---σκαλο- 
βατέω, to go up a ladder, Hesych. 

geadome, ἡ, a molehill or mole’s run, Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 3. 

σκάλοψ, οπος, ὁ, (v. σκάλλω) the digger, i.e. the mole (O. Engl. 
mould-warp, i.e. thrower up of earth), Ar, Ach. 879; cf. σπάλαξ : Phot. 
cites σκάλωψ (σκάλοψ Ὁ) from Cratin. Κλεοβ. 6. 

σκάλσις, ews, ἥ, (σκάλλω) a hoeing, digging, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 5 
(al. Goxados), cf. σκάλισις :—also σκαλεία, σκάλευσις. 

σκαλώματα, 74, in Polyb. 5. 59, 9, seems to be the breaks or reaches 
of a river :—okdAwpa and σκάλωσις are used for a rope ladder, Coteler. 
Mon. Eccl. 3. p. 336 B. 

okadhwrns, 6, = Lat. scandularius, a shingler, roofer, Theoph. Cont. 808. 

Σκάμανδρος, ὁ, the Scamander, the famous river of Troy, ὃν Ξάνθον 
καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δὲ Σκάμανδρον 1]. 20. 74 (cf. KUpuvdis),—now 
called the Boundbashi :—Adj. ΣΣκἄμάνδριος, ov, Scamandrian, ll. 2. 465, 
Soph. Aj. 419, Eur. Tro. 374, etc.; whence Hector called his son Σκαμάν- 
δριος, 1]. 6: 402. [Σκᾶ--; Hom. does not lengthen a short vowel before 
the 3«-, cf. σκέπαρνον.ἢ 

σκαμβός, 7, dv, crooked, bent, ox. ξύλον οὐδέποτ᾽ ὀρθόν ‘ there’s no 
straightening a crooked billet,’ Paroemiogr.: esp. bent asunder, bow, of 
the legs, opp. to βλαισός, Geop. 19. 2, I :—metaph., ox. καρδία Lxx 
(Ps. 100. 4).—Hesych. cites σκαμβάλυξ -- σκαμβός, σκαμβάς -- πόρνη, 
σκάμβυξ = σκόλοψ. 

oKkapBorns, ητος, ἡ, crookedness, and σκαμβόω, fo twist, Athanas. 

σκαμβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- σκαμβός, Nicet. Ann, 386 Ὁ. 

σκάμβωσις, ews, ἡ, a crooking, bending, Eccl. 

σκάμμα, τό, (σκάπτω) that which has been dug, a trench, pit, Plat. 
Legg. 845 E. II. in the gymnastic schools, a place dug out 
and sanded, on which the leapers practised, C. I. 2758 ut. col. 3 D. 
8, etc.: proverb., ἐπὶ σκάμματος εἶναι to stand at bay, Polyb. 40. 5. 53 
εἴσω τοῦ ok. ἑστηκέναι Jo. Chrys.; ἐπὶ μείζονα ox. καλεῖν to greater 
trials, [d.—For τὰ ἐσκαμμένα, which were different, v. sub σκάπτω 11. 3. 

σκαμματίζω, to contend on the σκάμμα (11), Eccl. 

σκᾶἄμμωνία, ἡ, a plant, Convolvulus Scammonia, from the roots of 
which the purgative medicine scammony is extracted, Eubul. TAave. 1, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 41, 43, Theophr. (vy. Schneid. Ind.), Diosc. 4. 171 ;—in 
Nic. Al. 578 we find σκαμμώνιον, τό; and in 484 occurs a seemingly 
poét. form κάμων, ὠνος. 

σκἄμμωνίτης οἶνος [1], wine prepared with σκαμμωνία, used as a pur- 
gative, Diosc. 5. 83, Plin. 14. 19, 5. 

σκάμνον, τό, Lat. scamnum, a seat, bench, Byz. :—but σκάμνος, 6,= 
σκίμπους, Schol. Ar. Nub. 633; v. ἀσκάντης. 

σκᾶνά, Dor. for σκηνή, Theocr. 

σκανδάλᾶ, ἡ, or rather σκανδάλη, =sq., Alciphro 3, 22. 

σκανδάληθρον [a], τό, the stick in a trap on which the bait is placed, 
and which, when touched by the animal, springs up and shuts the trap, 
the trap-spring, also called πάσσαλος or ῥόπτρον. Poll. 7. 114., 10. 156: 
metaph., σκανδάληθρ᾽ ἱστὰς ἐπῶν setting word-traps, i.e. throwing out 
words which one’s adversary will catch at, and so be caught himself, Ar. 
Ach. 687, ubi v. Schol. (σκάνδαλον is the simpler form, though not 
found in classical Gr.) 

σκανδἄλίζω, to make to stumble, give offence or scandal to any one, 
τινά Ev. Matth. 5. 29., 17. 27, etc. :—Pass. to be made to stumble, to 
take offence, Ib. 26. 33, etc.; ἔν τινὶ Ib. 11. 6., 26. 31, etc.; ἀπὸ πί- 
orews Eccl. 
_ σκάνδᾶλον, τύ, (v. σκανδάληθρον) a trap or snare laid for an enemy, 
Lxx (Josh, 23. 13, 1 Sam. 18. 21), cf. Ep. Rom. 11. 9., 1 Petr. 2. 7: 
—metaph. a stumbling-block, offence, scandal, Ev. Matth. 18. 7, Luc. 
17. I,.etc. 

σκανδαλο-πλόκως, Adv. by contriving snares, Theod. Prodr. Ga- 
leom. 31. 

σκανδαλο-ποιός, dy, causing offences, Eccl. 

σκάνδἄλος, ὁ, -- σκάνδαλον, Hesych. 

σκανδαλ-ουργός, dv, -- σκανδαλοποιίς, Eccl. 

σκανδαλόω, -- σκανδαλίζω, prob. J. in Aquila V. T. 

σκανδαλώδης, es, (εἶδος) offensive, scandalous, Eccl. 

σκανδῖκο-πώλης, ov, 6,a dealer in chervil, as Aristoph. called Euripides, 
Phot., Hesych., cf. Ach. 478 sq. 

σκανδικώδης, es, like, of the nature of chervil, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 1. 

σκάνδιξ, txos, ἡ, (Schol. Ar. 1. c.), chervil (i. e. Chaerophyllum), shep- 
herd’s needle, eaten as a vegetable in Attica, Ar. Ach. 478, Andoc. ap. 
Suid. s. v., Theophr. H. P. 7.8, 1; cf. σκανδικοπώλης. 

σκάνδυξ, ὕκος, ὃ, =foreg., Diosc. 2. 168. 

σκανθᾶρίζω, = σκινθαρίζω, Poll. 9. 122, 126. 

σκάνιξ, cxos, 6, ἡ, -- σκαιός, Hesych. 

σκᾶνος, Dor. for σκῆνος, Tim. Locr. 

σκἄπανεύς, éws, 6, --σκαφεύς, Lyc.652, Luc, Tim. 7, Vit. Auct. 7. 

σκἄπάνη [4], ἡ, (σκάπτω) a digging tool, mattock, used by athletes 
for exercise, Wiistem. Theocr. 4. 10, Anth. P. 5. 240., 9. 644; cf. 


1393 


σκαφεῖον. II. the act of digging, trenching, Theophr. H. P. 2. 
7,1, Anth. P. 9. 644. 

σκἄπᾶνήτη, ov, ὁ, --σκαπανεύς, σκαφεύς, Zonar. 

σκἄπάνιον, τό, Dim. οἵ σκαπάνη, Eccl. :—but σκᾶπ--, Dor. for σκηπ--. 
σκαπέρδα, ἧ, a game of youths at the Dionysia: a rope was passed 
through a hole in a post, and boys at each end (placed back to back) 
tried to pull their opponent up, Poll. 9. 116, Hesych. : playing at this 
game was called σκαπέρδαν ἕλκειν, Poll. 1. c. 

σκαπερδεύω, in Hippon. 1, expl. by Tzetz. (Anecd. Oxon. 3. 351) συμ- 
μαχῆσαι; but by Hesych., λοιδορῆσαι. 

σκάπετος, ὁ, (σκάπτω) mostly in form κάπετος. 4. v.: σκαφετός and 
σκαφητός are also cited by Gramm. 

σκᾶπος, 6, Dor. for σκῆπτρον, Lat. scapus (shaft), Hesych, 

σκάπος, ὁ, -- κάπος, Hesych. 

σκάπτειρα, ἧ, fem. of σκαπτήρ, σ. δίκελλα Anth. P. 6. 21. 

σκαπτέον, verb. Adj. one must dig, Schol. Soph. O. C. 884; pl. -éa, 
Poll. 1. 226. 

σκαπτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a digger, delver, Hom. ap. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 2. 

σκᾶπτον, τό, Dor. for σκῆπτρον. 

σκαπτός, ἡ, dv, (σκάπτω) dug: that may be dug :---Ξκαπτὴ ὕλη a 
country in Thrace, named after a forest, Hdt. 6. 46, Theophr. Lap. 17 :— 
ἐν τῇ σκαπτῇ ὕλῃ Plut. Cim. 4, Marcellin. V. Thuc. 40, 74 :—the form 
Σκαπτη-σύλη (cf. ὕλη, sylva) is preserved in Theophr., Lap, 17, Steph. B.; 
so, Scapten-sula Lucret. 6. 810. 

σκαπτοφόρος, ov, Dor. for σκηπτροφόρος. 

σκάπτω, fut. σκάψω Plat. Legg. 778 E, («ara-) Eur. H. F. 566 :—aor. 
ἔσκαψα Hipp. 789 G, (κατ--Ὁ Hdt., etc.: pf. ἔσκᾶφα (κατ--) Isocr. 298 A, 
303 B:—Pass., fut. σκἄφήσομαι Polyaen. 5. 10, 3: aor. ἐσκάφην [a] 
Geop., (κατ--} Eur., etc.: pf. ἔσκαμμαι Plat. Crat. 413 A, Luc. Gall. 6. 
(From 4/=KAII come σκαπ-άνη, σκάπ-ετος (Kareros) ; cf. Slav. kop-ati 
(fodere) ; Lith. kap-as (tumulus) :—the m is aspirated in ἐ-σκάφ-α, ἐ-σκάφ- 
nv, σκάφ-ος, σκάφ-η.) ΤῸ dig, absol., Hipp. Art. 789, Plat. Legg. 778 
E; μοχθεῖν καὶ ox, Ar. Pl. 525: proverb., σκάπτειν ove ἐπίσταμαι Id. 
Av. 1432, cf. Fr. 4: also in Med., om, δικέλλῃ Pseudo-Phocyl. 
146. ΤΙ, τι ΔΟΟῚΝ 1. to dig, delve, for cultivation, σκάπτων, 
ἀρῶν γῆν, ποιμνίοις ἐπιστατῶν Eur. Fr. 188, cf. Xen. Oec. 16, 15; τοὺς 
ἀμπελῶνας Diod. 4. 31; ὑπόλιθον γήδιον Luc. Tim. 31. 2. to dig 
about, cultivate by digging, φυτὰ ok. (as we say to hoe turnips), ἢ. Hom. 
Merc. go, cf. Xen. Oec. 20, 20:—metaph., σκάπτει, μοχλεύει θύρετρα 
digs about them, digs them up, Eur. H. F. 999. 3. of the thing 
dug, ox. τάφρον to dig a trench, Thuc. 4.90; ox. βαθεῖαν (sc. τάφρον) 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 43 θεμελίους Luc, Alex. 20:—Pass., τὰ ἐσκαμμένα 
scores to mark the leaps of the πένταθλοι, hence, metaph., ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμ- 
μένα ἅλλεσθαι to overleap the mark, Plat. Crat. 413 A, cf. Luc. Gall. 6, 
Bast Ep. Cr. p. 243, and v. σκάμμα 11, ὑποσκάπτω. 

σκαρδᾶμυκτέω, = σκαρδαμύσσω, Luc. Lexiph. 4; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Schol. 
Il. 13. 443. 

ercebancnetn ov, 6, one who blinks or winks, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 47. 

σκαρδᾶμυκτικός, 7, dv, given to winking, blinking, of the eye, Arist. 
H. A. I. Io, 3, cf. Physiogn. 3, 6. 

σκαρδᾶμύσσω, Att.-trw, fut. ξω :--- ἐο blink, wink, Lat. nictare, opp. 
to a steadfast gaze, Hipp. Coac. 128, Eur. Cycl. 626, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 28, 
Symp. 4, 24; ox. τοῖσιν ὀφθαλμοῖσι Hipp. 555. 54; of birds, on, ὑμένι 
Arist. P, A. 2. 13, I., 4. 11, 8, cf. H. A. 2.12, 7; of the eyes, Id. Physiogn. 
3, 2 and 6; cf. ἀσκαρδόμυκτος.-- Also written καρδαμύσσω. 

σκαρθμός, ὁ, (cxaipw) a leaping, leap, run, Ap. Rh. 3. 1260, Nic. Th. 
139; ἵππου ox. the foot of the bounding horse, Arat. 281; σκ. στόλου, 
of a ship, Lyc. rot, cf. Epigr. in Suid. (in Anth. P. 7. 215 σκαλμοῖσι). 

oKipifw, (cxaipw) to jump, throb, palpitate, Geop., Eccl.: cf. ἀσκαρίζω, 
σπαρίζω.᾿᾿ 

σκᾶρίς, ίδος, ἡ, another form of ἀσκᾳρίς, Hesych. 

σκἄρισμός, 6, (σκαρίζω) -- σκαρθμός, Hesych., Eust. 1164. 31. 

σκᾶρῖϊτις, ἐδος, ἡ, a stone coloured like the fish σκάρος, ν. Plin. 37. 72. 

okadpipdopar, Dep.: (axapipos):—to scratch an outline, sketch lightly, 
to do anything slightly or slovenly, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1545 (1497); so 
σκαρϊφεύω, Ib.; cf. διασκαριφάομαι. (Hence Lat. scarificare, to scarify.) 
σκᾶἄρτφισμός, ὃ, a scratching up, σκαριφισμοὶ λήρων small criticisms, 
petty quibbles, Ar. Ran. 1497, ubi v. Schol.; also σκαριφηθμοί, Numen. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 728 B; σκαριφήματα, Schol. Ar. Nub. 630, Phot.; -ev- 
pata, Suid.; -topara, Hesych. 5. v. σκαθύρματα. 

σκάρϊῖφος, 5, properly the same as κάρφος, cf. σκαρφίον :—but in 
usage, 1. a pencil, a stile, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1545 (1497), Hesych. ; 
also σκάριφον, E, M. 273. 34. 2. an outline, sketch, Schol. Ar. 1. c., 
Hesych. ; also σκάριφον, τό, Eust. Opusc. 326. 61, 

σκαρμός, --σκαλμός I, Leo Tact. 19. 5. 

okapo-Adxivov, τό, a plant, perhaps mercury or endive, Geop. 
σκάρος, 6, a sea-fish, scarus Cretensis, supposed by the ancients to chew 
the cud, Epich. 24 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 2.17, 25, Archestr. ap. Ath. 320 A. 
(Prob. from σκαίρω, Arist. Fr. 313.) [ἄ, ll. c.; but in Ennius, scarus, 
Meineke Philem. (Στρατ. 1. 20) p. 386.] 

σκάρος, τό, --σκαρθμός, E. M. 723. 2. 

σκάρτης, ov, 6, (σκαίρω) springing, nimble, Hesych. 

σκάρφη, ἡ, black hellebore, ap. Ducang. 

σκαρφίον, τό, a fragment or splinter, used in drawing lots, Byz. 
oxacpos, ὁ, (σκάζω) a limping, halting, Aquila V. T. 

σκατός and σκάτους, gen. of σκῶρ. 

σκἄτοφἄγέω, to eat dung or dirt, Antiph. Kop. 1. 4. 

σκἄτο-φάγος, ov, (φἄγεϊν) eating dung or dirt, Epich. 34 Ahr., Me- 
nand. Incert. 237; as epith. of Asclepios, with allusion (says one Schol.) 
to a foul practice of Hippocrates, Ar. Pl. 706, cf. Argum. Metr. Eq. 

4U 


1394 


σκαῦρος, 6, Lat. scaurus, with projecting ankles, Hippiatr. (Cf. σκαιός.) 

σκάφαλος, ὁ, (σκἄφή) a bucket for drawing water, Hesych. 

σκἄφεία, ἡ, a digging, hoeing, Suid. 

σκἄφείδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Hdn. Epim. 239 (not to be confused with 
σκαφίδιον, q.v.). 

σκἄφεϊον, τό, a digging tool, spade, hoe, mattock, Diod. 4. 31, Clearch, 
ap. Ath, 648 F, Inscr. in Bockh’s Urkunden p. 106, 540; cf. σκάφιον 
Iv. 2. a concave mirror, v. σκάφιον 1. 3. 

σκἄφετός, ὁ, -- σκάπετος, Gloss. 

σκάφεύς, ws, 6, (σκάπτω) a digger, delver, ditcher, Eur. El. 252, 
Archipp. Incert. 2;—in Aleman 59, Dind. σκάφευς as Dor. gen. of σκάφος, 

σκάφευσις, ἡ, --σκαφεία, Suid. II. a cruel mode of death, 
v. σκαφεύω, Eunap. p. 59, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 885. 

σκἄφευτής, od, ὁ, --σκαφεύς, Manass, Chron, 6707. 

σκἄφεύω, (σκάφη) to Jaya person in a trough with the head, arms and 
legs hanging out, and so expose him in the heat of the sun, until he dies 
eaten by insects,—a Persian mode of torture, cf. Ctesias Pers. 30, Plut. 
Artox. τό, 

σκάφη [4], ἡ, (σκάπτω) like σκάφος, anything dug ot scooped out, 
as 1. a trough or tub, basin or bowl, (known to Hom, only in the 
Dim, oxapis), Hdt. 4. 73, Ar. Eccl. 742, Fr. 154 and often in Com.; a 
kneading-trough, Timocl. Ψευδ. 1, cf. Poll. 10. 102: a washing-tub, bath, 
Hipp. 684. 53, Aesch. Fr. 224: a bowl or tray on which offerings were 
carried by metoeci at the Panathenaea, C. I. 150. 46., 151. 26; cf. 
σκαφηφόρος. 2. a light boat, skiff, cutter, Lat. scapha, Ar. Eq. 
1315 (with a pun on signf. 1), Polyb. 1. 23, 7. 3. an ark in which 
children were exposed, Soph. Fr. 574, cf. Arist. Poét. 16, 3, Phylarch. 36, 
Plut. Rom. 3. 4. proverb., τὴν σκάφην σκάφην λέγειν ‘to call a 
spade a spade,’ to call things by their right names, without affected deli- 
cacy, Plut. 2.178 B, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 41. II. a kind of head- 
band, Galen. 12. 468; cf. σκάφιον 11. III. a concave sundial (cf. 
πόλοΞ), Lat. scaphium, Vitruv. 9.9, § 42, Poll. 6.110; σκαφίς in Martian. 
Cap. 6. § 597. 

σκἄφή, ἡ, (σκάπτω) a digging, like σκαφεία, Procl. Hes. Op. 569; cf 
Arcad, 115. 2. in App. Pun. 8. 126, -- κατασκαφή. 

σκἄφή-πλοος, ov, navigable, Byz. 

σκἄφητός, ὁ, --σκαφετός, σκάπετος, a hoeing or digging, Theophr. 
C. P. 3. 16, 2, Strab. 165. 

σκἄφη-φόρος, 6, a bowl-carrier :—at Athens the μέτοικοι were esp. 
called σκαφηφόροι, because in the Panathenaic procession they had the 
duty of carrying bowls or trays (v. σκάφη I. fin.), filled with offerings of 
honey, cakes, etc., as their wives were called ὑδριαφόροι from their carry- 
ing pitchers (ὑδρίαι) for the wives of the citizens; and their daughters 
σκιαδηφόροι, from their carrying parasols (σκιάδια) over their heads, 
Dinarch. ap. Harp., Poll. 3. 55 Phot.:—these duties were considered ser- 
vile, v. Ael. V. H. 6. 1, Herm. Pol. Ani. § 115. 10.—Hence σκαφηφορέω, 
to be a oxapnpépos, Ael.1.c.; and in A. B. 280, σκαφηφορία, 77. 

σκἄφιά, ἡ, Sicil. for σκάφος, a trench, pit, C.1. 5594. 

σκᾶἄφίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκαφίς I. 2, a small skiff, Polyb. 34. 3, 2, Strab. 
24, Luc. Contempl. 8: cf. σκαφείδιον. 

σκἄφιό-κουρος, ov, one with his hair cut in the fashion σκάφιον (1), 
Phot. 

σκάφιον [ἃ] (not σκαφίον), τό, Dim. of σκάφη, a small bowl or basin, 
Theophr. C. P. 4. 16, 3; used in baths, Lyc. ap. Ath. 501 E, cf. Hesych. 
s.v. xUTAOV: a small cup, Ath. 142 D, etc. 2. a woman's 
chamberpot or nightstool, Ar. Thesm. 633, cf. A.B. 301; so Lat. sca- 
phium in Juven. 6. 264. 3. a concave mirror, used as a burning- 
glass, with which the Vestal virgins kindled the fire, Plut. Arat. 3, and 
(in form oxapetov) Id. Num. 9; cf. ὕαλος. 11. a fashion of hair- 
cutting (borrowed from the Scythians), in which the hair was cut close 
off round the head, so as to leave it only on the crown, which then 
looked like a bowl, σκάφιον ἀποκεκαρμένος shorn in this fashion, Ar. 


Thesm. 838 ; σκάφιον ἀποτετιλμένος Id. Av. 806 :—hence, 2. the 

crown of the head, μὴ καταγῇς τὸ σκάφιον Id. Fr. 502. III. in 

pl. Ξε ἰσχία, τά, Poll. 2. 183. ΙΝ..-- σκαφεῖον, Hipp. Fract. 757. 
σκᾶἄφίς, δος, 7, like σκάφιον, Dim. of σκάφη ; esp., 1. a bowl, 


ἄγγεα πάντα, γαυλοί τε σκαφίδες τε small milk-pails, Od. 9. 223; 
mentioned among bakers’ vessels in Ar. Fr. 367:—later a drinking vessel 
or measure, like κόγχη, Hipp. 632. 30, etc., v. Foés. Oecon. :—a pot for 
honey, Theocr. 5. 69. 2. a small boat, skiff, canoe, Anth, P. 7. 
214. 8. cf. σκάφη I. II. --σκαφεῖον, a shovel, Ib. 6. 
297, Synes. 66 D. 

σκἄφίτης, ov, ὁ, (σκαφίς I. 2) one who guides a skiff or small vessel, a 
rower, steersman, Dem. Phal. 97, Strab. 817. 

σκἄφο-ειδής, és, like a boat or skiff, Diod. 2. 31: like a bowl, Stob. 
Ecl. Phys. p. 46 Gaisf., Plut. 2. 890 Ὁ sq. ; τὸ ox. a bowlshaped body, 
Ib. 891 E. 

baker kventen to bathe in a tub, Alex. Trall. 12. 696. 

σκάφος [a], ὁ, (4/2KAII, σκαφῆναι) a digging, hoeing, τότε δὴ ox. 
οὐκέτι οἰνέων the time for hoeing vines, Hes. Op. 570; ὁ δεύτερος ox. 
τῶν νέων ἀμπέλων Geop. 3. 4, 5. 

σκάφος [a], eos, τό, (4/2KATI, σκαφῆναι) anything hollowed, like 
σκάφη, the hull of a ship, Lat. alveus, Hdt. 7.182, Thuc. 1.50; ἐν μέσῳ 
σκάφει Soph. Tr. 803; ὑπτιοῦτο δὲ σκάφη νεῶν Aesch. Pers. 419 (Vv. 
Blomf. Gloss. 425); ναυτικὰ ox. Soph, Aj. 1278; ᾿Αργοῦς σκάφος Eur. 
Med. 1; ναὸς or νεὼς σκάφος is used poét.=vads, Id. 1. T. 732, al. :— 
generally, a ship, οὐδ᾽ ἐπόντισε σκάφος Aesch. Ag. 1014, cf. Suppl. 440, 
Ar. Ach. 541, Dem. 128. 21; σκάφευς ἀνάσσων Anacr. 59 :—metaph., 
ok. πόλεως the ship of the state, Ar. Vesp. 29. 2. the hollow of 
the external ear, Poll. 2. 85. 11. --σκαφεῖον, Anth. P, 6, 21. 


qn ’ 
σκαῦρος --- σκελος. 


σκἄφώρη, ἡ, -- καφώρη, a bitch-fox, vixen, Ael. N. A. 7. 47. 

σκεδάζω, late form of sq., Eccl. 

σκεδάννῦμι, Theophr., etc.; also σκεδάω Nic. Al. 596 :—fut. σκεδάσω 
[ἃ] Theogn. 883, Plut., etc.; Att. oxe5@ Aesch. Pr. 25, 925, (dmo-) 
Soph. O. T. 138; (δια--) Ar. Vesp. 222, Av. 1053 (also in Hadt. 8, 68); 
(συσκ-) Ar. Ran. 903 :—aor. ἐσκέδασα, Ep. oxédaca, the only tense 
used by Hom.:—Med., aor. ἐσκεδασάμην (kar-) Xen. An. 7. 3, 32, 
(am) Plat. Ax. 365 E:—Pass., fut. σκεδασθήσομαι M. Anton. 6. 4, 
Galen. :—aor. ἐσκεδάσθην, pf. ἐσκέδασμαι, v. infr. (From 4/2KEA 
come also σκέδ-ασις, oxt5-vapat, etc., and without the o, κεδ-άννυμι; or, 
with « aspirated, 2XEA, whence σχέδ-ος, σχεδ-ία ; also SXAA, as in 
σχάζεω, cf. χάζω.) To scatter, disperse, ἀπὸ πυρκαΐης σκέδασον [λαόν 
Il. 23. 158, cf. 19. 171; λαὸν σκέδασεν κατὰ νῆας 23. 162 :—also of 
things, σκέδασον δ᾽ ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ Od. 8.149; ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν Il. 
17. 649, cf. Od. 13. 352; τῶν νῦν αἷμα .. ἐσκέδασ᾽ ὀξὺς "Αρης shed the 
blood all round, Il. 7. 330; πάχνην .. ἥλιος σκεδᾷ πάλιν Aesch. Pr. 25; 
τρίαιναν .. σκεδᾷ will shiver it, Ib. 925; μὴ σκεδάσαι τῷδ᾽ ἀπὸ κρατὸς 
βλεφάρων θ᾽ ὕπνον, sleep being conceived of as a cloud over the eyes, 
Soph, Tr. 989: to scatter abroad, of Pandora opening the fatal casket, 
Hes. Op. 95. II. Pass. to be scattered, to disperse, σκεδασθῆναι 
ἀνὰ τὰς πόλιας Hdt. §. 102; esp. of a routed army, Thuc. 4. 56, 112., 
6. 52; ox. καθ᾽ ἁρπαγήν, of plundering parties, Xen. An. 3.5, 2; ἐπὶ τὰ 
ἐπιτήδεια Id, Eq. Mag. 7. 9 ;—of the rays of the sun, πρὶν σκεδασθῆναι 
θεοῦ ἀκτῖνας to be shed abroad (cf. oxidvapa), Aesch. Pers. 502 ;—of a 
report, to be spread abroad, ἐσκεδασμένου Tov λόγου Hat. 4. 14; also, 
ὄψις ἐσκεδασμένη vision not confined to one object, Xen. Cyn. 5, 26. 

σκέδάσις, ἡ, a scaitering, σκέδασιν θεῖναι -- σκεδάσαι, Od. 1. 116., 20. 
225; ox. τοῦ ζοφώδεος Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 

σκεδασμός, ὃ, --σκέδασις, Philo 1.686, M. Anton. 7. 32, etc. 

σκεδαστήπ, οὔ, 6, a scatterer, Philo 1. 135, Phot. 

σκεδαστός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. that may be scattered, οὐσία κ. dissoluble 
substance, materia mutabilis Cic., Plat. Tim. 37 A, Plut., etc. 

σκεδάω, later form of σκεδάννυμι. 

σκεθρός, d, dv, exact, careful, γνώμῃ σκεθρῇ βασανίσας Hipp. 595. 27; 
ἴησις σκεθροτέρη Id. Art. 817; δίαιτα Galen., etc., vy. Foés, Oecon. ; 
τάλαντον τρυτάνης Lyc. 270. Adv., σκεθρῶς προὐξεπίστασθαι Aesch. 
Pr. 102, cf. 488; ὁρᾶν Eur. Fr. 88. 

σκειρός, σκεῖρος, Σκείρων, etc., incorrect forms of cxipds, etc.; v. 
Schmidt Hesych. 5. vy. 

σκελε-ἃ γῆς, és, (ἄγνυμι) breaking the legs, Schol. I!. 7. 101; τὸ ox. a 
fracture of the legs, Gloss. 

σκέλεαι, αἱ, (σκέλος) breeches, Antiph, “Avr. 3; cf. περισκελί, ἀναξυ- 
ρίδες, capdBapa, and v. Poll. 7. 59, Hesych. 

σκελετεία, lon. -ty, ἡ, a being withered, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 13. 
σκελέτευμα, τό, anything withered, Schol. Nic, Th. 696. 

σκελετεύω, -- σκέλλω, Poll. 2. 194, Zonar.:—Pass. to wither or waste 
away, Ar. Fr. 677. II. to dry or salt flesh, Diosc, 2. 2; in full, 
oxed, δί ἁλός Id. 2. 27: also, to embalm a corpse, Teles ap. Stob. 234. 
11; and Pass. to be embalmed, Galen. 

σκελετίζω, = σκελετεύω, Zonar. 

σκελετός, 7, dv, (4/2KEA, σκέλλω) dried up, withered, Κινησίας cit., 
ἄπυγος Plat. Com. Incert. 2; ox. δάκος Nic. Th. 696. II. σκελετόν 
(sc. σῶμα), τό, a dried body, a mummy, Plut. 2. 736 A, cf. 148 A; also 
masc., Λάμπρων .. Μουσῶν σκέλετος Phryn. Com. Incert. 1; ἡμιθανῇ 
oxederov Anth. P. 11. 392; τῶν ὑπὸ γῆν σκελετῶν λεπτότατος Ibid. 
92; κείσεται σκελετὸς καὶ τὸ μηδὲν γενόμενος Plut. Anton. 75. 2. 
a skeleton, Galen. 2. 221, 222, al. 

σκελετώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a mummy, Luc. Salt. 75, Erotian. 

σκελίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκελλίς, σκελίς, Schol. Nic. Al. 432. 

σκελίζω, (σκελίς) = ὑποσκελίζω, Sext.Emp. M. 1.159, LXxxX (Prov. 19.3). 

σκελίς, (Sos, 7, later form for σχελίς, q. Vv. II. v. sub σκελλίς. 

σκελίσκος, ov, 6, Dim. of σκέλος, Ar. Eccl. 1168. 

σκέλισμα, τό, and σκελισμός, ὃ, a tripping up, a snare, Eccl. 

σκελιστής, οὔ, 6, a supplanter, Eccl. 

σκελιφρός, (in Erot. σκελεφρός), 4, dv, dry, parched, lean, dry or lean 
looking, Hipp. Aér. 282, Art. 785; Att. oxAnppds, q. v. 

σκελλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ἀγλίς (?), Plut. 2. 349 A. 

σκελλός, ή, dv, (σκέλοΞ) crook-leg ged, Schol. Ven. Il. 16, 234, Hesych.; 
common word for ῥαιβύς, E. Μ, 701. Io. 

σκέλλω, fut. σκελῶ Galen, 6. 558: aor. 1 ἔσκηλα, opt. σκήλειε II. ; 
ἔσκειλα Zonar. 1650 :—Pass., v.infr. 11. (From 4/2KEA come also 
ἀ-σκελ-ής, Tepi-oKEA-Ns, σκελ-ιφρός, also σκλη-ρός, σκληφ-ρός ; perh. 
akin to Lat. sgual-eo.) To dry, dry up, make dry, parch, μὴ μένος 
ἠελίοιο σκήλει᾽ ἀμφὶ περὶ χρόα iveow ἠδὲ μέλεσσιν 1]. 23. 191; cf. 
ἐνσκέλλω. II. Pass., σκέλλομαι (κατα-- Aesch. Pr. 481): fut. 
σκελοῦμαι Hesych.; with intr. pf. act. ἔσκληκα in pres. signf.:—(in 
compds. also with an intr. aor. 2 act. σκλῆναι, cf. Ἐἀπόσκλημι) :—to be 
parched, lean, dry, ἐσκληκότα καπνῷ smoke-dried, Choeril. 4, cf. Nic. 
Th. 718; χρὼς ἐσκλήκει Ap. Rh. 2.201; Ep. part. nom. pl. éoxAn@res 
Ib. 53; cf. ev-, ἐξ-έσκληκα. 

σκελό-δεσμος, 6, a garter, τε περισκελίς, Gloss. 

σκελο-κοπία, ἡ, (κόπτω) the fracture of a leg, Gloss. 

σκελο-πέδη, 7), a fetter, Gloss. 

σκέλος, eos, τό, the leg from the hip downwards, only once in Hom., 
πρυμνὸν σκέλος the ham or buttock, Il. 16. 314; ὁ κάμηλος ἐν τοῖσι 
ὀπισθίοισι σκέλεσι ἔχει τέσσερας μηροὺς Kal γούνατα τέσσερα Hat. 3. 
103, cf. 7.61, 88; τὰ σκέλη τε καὶ τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν ἐρείσας Plat. 
Phaedr. 254 Ε, cf. Arist. H. A. 1.15, 5; of dancers, σκέλη ῥίπτειν, αἴρειν 
Ar. Pax 332, Eccl. 295; σι. οὐράνιον ἐκλακτίζειν Id. Vesp.1492, οἴ. 1525; 
οὐρανῷ σκέλη προφαίνων, of one thrown head foremost, Soph. Ll. 753: 


σκελοτύρβ᾽η ---- σκέπω. 


βαδίζειν ἐπὶ δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς σκέλους πορεύεσθαι Plat. Symp. 
190D; ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος, ὁ κατὰ τοῖν σκελοῖν he with the lees, 
th strider, At. Pax 241: of men commonly τὼ σκέλη, Not τὰ σκ., 
Meineke Com. Fr. 3. p. 451; but τὰ σκ., Luc. Indoct. 9. 2. asa 
military phrase, ἐπὶ σκέλος πάλιν χωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν to retreat with the 
face towards the enemy, retire leisurely, Lat. pedetentim, Eur. Phoen. 
1400, Ar. Av. 383; (like ἐπὶ πόδα in Xen., cf. πούς I. 6. Ὁ. 3. κατὰ 
σκέλος βαδίζειν, of the lion and the camel, with the hind foot following 
the fore on the same side (not crosswise as most do), ¢o amble, pace, 
(pedatim gradi Plin, 11. 105), Arist. H. A. 2.1, 15., 9. 44: 3: 4. 
wee 6 σκέλος ἀπαντᾷ it meets one across, i.e. crosses one’s path, thwarts 
one, Arr. Epict. 2. 12, 2 (unless π᾿ μέλος be read). II. metaph., 
τὰ σκέλη the legs, i.e. the two long walls connecting Athens with Pei- 
reeus, Strab. 395, Plut. Cim. 13; τὰ μακρὰ ox. Diod. 13. 107, Plut. Lys. 
14; called brachia by Liv. 31. 26, Propert. 3. 20, 23; v. Wordsw. Ath. 
and Att. c. 24 ;—also of the long walls between Megara and Nisaea, Ar. 
Lys. 1170, cf. Thuc. 4. 10g; between Corinth and Lechaeum, Strab. 
380. 2. the sidepoles or frames of an engine, Oribas. 122 Mai. 3. 
part of a surgical bandage, Ib. 92. 4. the members of a sentence, 
Schol. Aesch. Theb. 94. 

σκελο-τύρβη, ἡ ἡ, a lameness in the leg, such as to make one totter about, 
frequent in Arabia, Strab. 781; acc. to Galen., a kind of paralysis. 
σκελύδριον, τό, Dim. of σκέλος, Arr. Epict. 1. 12, 24. 

σκελύθριον, σκέλυθρος, {.1. for σκόλυθριον, —Opos, η4.ν. 

σκέμμα, τό, (σκέπτομαι) a subject for speculation or reflection, a 
question, Hipp. Acut. 384, Plat. Rep. 435 C, 445 A. 11. specu- 
lation, Id, Crito 48 C; τὸ ox. περὶ δυοῖν ἐστιν Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 2 
σκεμμός, ὃ, late form for σκέψις, only ap. Suid. 

σκενδύλη, ἡ, ν. the Att. σχενδύλη :—Dim. σκενδύλιον, τό, Hero Belop. 
123: 

σκένος, Acol. for ξένος. 

σκέπᾶ, ν. sub σκέπας. 

σκεπάζω, fut. άσω, (σκέπων) prose form οἵ σκεπάω, to cover, shelter, 
σκ. τὰ δεόμενα. σκέπης Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 9; cf. Eq. 12, 8, Arist. Incess. 
An. 12, 11; αἱ τρίχες σκεπάζουσι Id. P. A. 2. 14, Θεοῦ, ΟΣ ΕΣ 5.53 
—1 aor. med., Galen. 4. 549:—Pass., ὑφ᾽ ἱματίου Hipp. Aér. 285, cf, 
Xen. Cyr. 8.8,17; esp. of armour, Polyb. 1. 22, 10, etc.; ἐσκεπασμένην 
σκοπαῖς guarded, watched, Lyc. 1311; ox. ἀπὸ καύματος LXXx (Sirach. 
14. 27) —cf. στεγάζω. II. c. acc. rei, to keep off, Lat. defendo, 
τὸ καῦμα ox. τινί Anacreont. 17 (18). 9 

σκέπᾶνον, τό, a covering, κεφαλῆς ree P. 6. 298. 

σκεπᾶνός, ή, Ov, sheltered or sheltering, κευθμῶνες Opp. H. 3. 636; 
ὑφόρμισις Anth. P. 7. 699 ; cf. σκεπηνός. 

σκέπᾶνος (not oKenavés), ὃ, a fish of the tunny kind, Lat. wmbra, Opp. 
H. 1. 106; in Dorio ap. Ath. 322 E, σκέπινος. 

σκεπαρνηδόν, Adv. like the bandage called σκέπαρνον, Hipp. Fract. 770. 

σκεπαρνίζω, to hew with a σκέπαρνον, Hero in Math. Vett. 244. 

σκεπάρνιον, τό, Dim. of σκέπαρνον, Byz. 

σκεπαρνισμός, ὁ, a severance of the skull, cited from Hipp. 

σκέπαρνον, τό, or σκέπαρνος, ὁ, (the Homeric passages leave the gen- 
der uncertain, but acc. to Phot., the masc. was the old form, as in Hipp. 
Art. 802, Soph. Fr. 787; later, the neut. prevailed, Leon. Tar. in Anth. 
P. 6. 205, Luc. Jup. Conf, 11, Poll. 10.146):—a carpenter’s axe or adze, 
esp. for hewing and smoothing the trunks of trees, different from the 
πέλεκυς (felling-axe or hatchet), Od. 5. 235-7+s 9- 3913 ἀμφίξουν Leon. 
Tar. l.c. II. from some likeness in the shape, a surgical bandage 
which winds slightly, Lat. ascia, Hipp. Offic. 742, in neut. form; pl.,Id. 
Art. 802, πλείους σκεπάρνους several turns of the ascia, 111. used, 
as a sort of pun, of a sheepskin, as if σκέπ-αρνον, Artemid. 4. 24, cf. Dion. 
Tyr. ap. Pallad. in Phot. Bibl. 532. 28, A. B. 734. (of 2KEIL seems to 
be akin to 2KATI in σκάπ-τω, perhaps also to KOT in κόπ-τω.) [Hom. 
does not lengthen the short vowel before ox«-, so that perh. it was pro- 
nounced κέπαρνον, δὲν Σκάμανδρος. 

σκέπας, αος, τό, (σκέπω) a covering, shelter, Hom. (but only in Od.) ; 
κὰδ δ᾽ dp’ ᾿Οδυσσῆ᾽ εἷσαν ἐπὶ σκέπας placed him in or under shelter, 6. 
212, cf. 210; σκέπας ἀνέμοιο shelter from the wind, 5. 443., 7. 281., 
12. "336 ; absol. in poét. nom. and acc. pl. σκέπᾶ (cf. κρέδ) Hes. Op. 530, 
cf. Ruhnk. h. Hom. Cer. 12; so, ox. ὅρμου Lyc. 736; of clothes, Anth. 
P., etc., but of the Maced. hat (καυσίη), Ib. 6. 335 :—in pl., ζωσάμενοι 
σκέπασι λινοῖς Porph. Abst. 4. 12.—In Prose commonly σκέπη (q.v.), or 
σκέπασμα. 

σκέπασμα, τύ, (σκέπαζω) a covering, τῶν σκ. ὑποπετάσματα μὲν ἄλλα, 
περικαλύμματα δὲ ἕτερα Plat. Polit. 276 Ὁ ; of ἃ cap or shoe, Id. Legg. 
9420; οἵ clothing generally, Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 3; also, ὄνυχες ox. τῶν 
ἀκρωτηρίων εἰσίν Id. P. A. 4. 10, 28; of the eyelashes, Id.G. A. 5. 1, 36; 
of the pericarpium in plants, Id. de An. 2. 1,6; οἰκία ox. ἐκ πλίνθων καὶ 
λίθων Id. Metaph. 7.3, 1. Also σκεπασμός, ὁ 6, E.M. 

σκεπαστέον, verb. Adj. one must cover, Geop.9g. 11,3; -τέα, Medic. 

σκεπασ' τήριος, a, ov, fitted for covering, defensive, δοραῖς χρῆσθαι ox. 
Diod. 1. 25; ὅπλον Id. 5.18; τὰ ox. ὅπλα Dion. H. 2. 38, 30 ; also τὸ 
OK. (without ὅπλον) Id. 8. 89; of a cloak, Philo 1. 20. 

σκεπαστής, οὔ, ὁ, (σκεπάζω) a shelterer, protector, LXX (Ex. 15. 2, 
3 Mace. 6. 9, etc.). 

σκεπαστικός, 7, ὄν, --σκεπαστήρι"ς, Arist. G. A. I. 12, 5; ἄγγειον 
ok. σωμάτων Id. Metaph, 7. 2,8; σκ. ὅπλα Ath. 193 C. “Ady. - κῶν», 
Hipp. 20. 10. 

σκεπαστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. covered, ox. (sub κλισίαν, ἡ, a shed, Eust. 
1165. 52, etc. :--σκεπαστόν, τό, a tilted wagon, Hdn. p. 444 Piers. ; in 
Gloss. a hood. 

σκεπάστρα, ἡ. a surgical bandage, Galen. 


1395 


σκέπαστρον, τό, contr. for σκεπαστήριον, a veil, Symm. V. T. 
σκεπάω, (σκέπω) like the prose form σκεπάζω, to cover, shelter, dvépav 
σκεπόωσι κῦμα (Ep. for σκεπάουσι, σκεπῶσι) they ward off (provide 
shelter against) the sea raised by the wind, Od. 13. 99; κόρυν σκεπάουσιν 
ἔθειραι Theocr. 16. 81. 
σκεπεινός, ή, év, --σκεπανός, ὑπὲρ αὐχένος σκεπεινῆς (vulg. ταπεινῆς) 
Scymn. 3353 ἐν τοῖς σκεπεινοῖς in the sheltered places, LXX (Nehem. 4.13). 
σκέπη, ἡ, like the Ep. σκέπας (ᾳ. ν.), @ covering, shelter, protection, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 14; σκ. ἄκαπνος Id. Acut. 395 ; of clothes, Id. Aér. 285 ; 
of arms, Polyb. 6. 22, 3, etc. ; of the flesh as the covering of bones, Tim. 
Locr. 100 B; of the hair, σκέπης “χάριν αἱ τρίχες Arist. P. A. 2. 14, 3; 
δεῖσθαι σκεπῆς Ib.; ἐν σκέπῃ εἶναι Ib. 4.10, 57; ox. δερματική ld. 
κά ας 12,2; σκ. φλοιῶτις -- φλοιός, Lyc. 1422. II. shelter, pro- 
tection, TA ‘Bedpeva σκεπῆς the parts of the body needing protection, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 10,9; σκιὰν καὶ on. παρέχειν Plat. Tim. 76D; ἐν σκέπῃ εἶναι 
Arist. P. A. 4.10,57; σκέπην ἔχειν Diod. 5. 65. 2. c. gen., σκέπη 
πνευμάτων shelter from them, Hipp. Aér. 281; SO, ἐν σκέπῃ TOU πολέμου 
Hdt. 7. 172, 215; τοῦ φόβου Id. 1. 143; τοῦ κρύους Ael. N. A. 9. 57: 
—but, ὑποστέλλειν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων σκέπην under their protec- 
tion, Polyb. τ. 16, Io. 
σκεπῖνός, ή, όν, -- σκεπανύς, Archig. in Cocch. Chirurg. p. 118. 
σκέπϊνος, ὃ, = σκέπανος, 6, q. V. 
σκέπος, €0s, TO, -- σκέπη, E. M. 
σκεπτέον, verb. Adj. of σκέπτομαι, one must reflect or consider, Ar. Eq. 
35, Thuc. 1. 72; on. τι ταύτῃ Plat. Theaet. 188 C; περί τινος Id. Tim. 
28 B; τόδε, ei .., Xen. Eq. 3, 4; τίς ἐστι Id. Cyr. 1. 3,17; ποῖά ποτε... 
Id. Symp. 8, 39; ὅπως... , Id. An. 1, 3, Il, 2. σκεπτέος, a, ov, to 
be considered, examined, ἡ ἀλήθεια αὐτῶν ox. Antipho 124. Lo. 
σκεπτήριον, τύ, -- τεκμήριον, a proof, Manetho 4. 65. 
σκεπτικός, ή, Ov, (σκέψις) thoughtful, reflective: οἱ σκεπτικοΐ, also ἀπο- 
ρητικοί, ἐφετικοί, the Sceptics or hesitating philosophers, who asserted no- 
thing positively, but only opined, Cic. opinatores, the followers of Pyrrho, 
Luc. Vit. Auct. 27 Diog. L, prooem. 20., 9. 69 sq., v. Gell. 11. 53 ἡ ox. 
φιλοσοφία or ἀγωγή Sext. Emp. P. 1. 5,7, etc. Adv., σκεπτικῶς ἔχειν 
to profess the Sceptical philosophy, Diog. L. 9. 71; Comp. πώτερον, Sext. 
Emp. M. 8. 295, etc. 
σκέπτομαι, Hom., Theogn., and Ion. Prose ; but Att. writers (before 
Arist.) hardly ever have the pres, and impf. σκέπτομαι, ἐσκεπτόμην 
(Plat. Lach. 185 C, Alc, 2. 140 A are exceptions ; in Thuc. 8. 66, Elmsl. 
restored plqpf. mpovoxemro) ;—they use σκοπῶ ΟΥ σκοποῦμαι as pres., 
while they always take the other tenses from σκέπτομαι, —viz. fut. σκέψ- 
ovat Ar. Pax 29, Thue. 6, 40, etc. ; aor. ἐσκεψάμην Aesch. Cho. 229, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc., etc.; pf. ἔσκεμμαι, Eur., Plat., etc., v. Elmsl. Heracl. 
148, cf. σκοπέω :—but the pf. is used also in pass. sense, as also some 
other tenses, v.infr. 1.4. | (From o =KEII come also σκοπ-ή, σκοπ-ιά 
(and perh. σκόπ-ελος), σκοπ-ός, σκώψ ; cf. Lat. sfec-io ( pro-spicio, etc.), 
spec-ula, spec-ulum, spec-to; Skt. spag (speculor), spas-as (speculator) ; 
Zd. Spag (speculor) ; O. Norse spd (Scott. spae, to predict); O. H.G. 
speh-bm, spah-i (prudens, callidus) ; οι I. to look about, look 
carefully, Spy, σκεψάμενος δ᾽ ἐς νῆα θοὴν ἅμα καὶ μεθ᾽ ἑταίρους Od. 12. 
247; SO, σκέψασθε δ᾽ ἐς τόνδ᾽ Eur. Hipp. 943; c. acc., σκέπτετ᾽ ὀιστῶν 
τε ῥοῖζον καὶ δοῦπον ἀκόντων he looked after the whistling of the darts 
(so as to shun them), Il. 16. 361 ; σκέπτεο δὴ νῦν ἄλλον Theogn. 1098 ; 
σκεπτόμενος τοὺς νεκρούς Hat. 3 373 σκέψαι .. βόστρυχον τριχός look 
well at it, Aesch. Cho. 230; ne ἔγχελυν Ar. Ach. 889 ; κλόνον Eur. 
Ion 206; τὰ ἔνδον Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 8; tw’ ἐς σὲ μωρίαν ἐσκεμμένοι 
looking into you and seeing .., Eur. Heracl. 147 :—foll. by a Relat., 
σκέπτεο νῦν .., αἴκεν ἴδηαι Il. Ἰ7. 652; ox. πόθεν ἡ στάσις, ἢ τίς é 
θρῦλος Batr. 135; τί εἴη TO κωλῦον Xen. An. 4. 5, 20; εἰ εἴη ἴχνη ἀνθρώ- 
πων Ib. 7. 3, 42 :—absol. to look out, reconnoitre, σκέπτεσθαι Hdt. 4. 
196; εἰς τὸ σκεφθῆναι for observation, Hipp. 6. 43; σκέψαι look, Aesch. 
Cho, 229, etc.; σκέψασθε, παῖδες look out, lads! Ar. Eq. 419. ITs 
later of the mind, to look to, view, examine, consider, think on »σκέψασθε .. 
τὴν τύχην δυοῖν βροτοῖν Soph. Aj. 1028 ; σκέψαι δὲ τοῦτο πρῶτον Id, 
Ο. T. 584; ὃ πολλάκις ἐσκεψάμην Thuc. 6. 38, etc. ; τὸ δίκαιον Eur. Or. 
4943 μηδὲν ἐσκέφθαι Six. Dem. 576. 27; τι πρὸς ἑαυτόν Plat. Phaedo 
95 E; τι ἐκ τῶνδε from these facts, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 38, Dem. 23. 
1; also, περί τινος Plat. Lach. 185 C, Crat. 401 A :—absol., σκέψασθε 
νῦν ἄμεινον Eur, Or. 1201; σκεψώμεθα δή Ar. Thesm. 802 ; σκέψασθαι 
ἀπὸ τῶν παίδων to judge by what children do, Ar. Pl. 576; ἔν σοι 
σκεψώμεθα Plat. Soph. 239 B :--σκέψασθε δέ" only consider, to call 
people’s attention toa point, Antipho 146. το, Thue. 1. 143 ;—foll. by 
a Relat., as οἷος, ὅποῖος, ὅπως, ὡς, Aesch. Pr. 1015, Beet) Ἐπ: 1077, Eur. 
At, 4 1377, etc.; by ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, Thuc. 1.107; by πῶς. , πόθεν .., πότερον 
y Xen. AN. 4:.5,.22.,.5:.4.7., 3. 2, 20, εἴσο; ἫΝ εἰ, where ἢ μή must 
be supplied, to consider whether or no, Ar. Pax 29, Xen. An. 3. 2, 22; in 
full, ox. τοῦτο, εἰ) » Soph. O. T. 584, cf. El. 442, Ar. Eq. 1141, etc. ; 
σκεπτόμεθα τί ἐστιν ᾿ἡ ἀρετή Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, I. 2. rarely, to think 
or deem a thing to be so and so, καλλίω θάνατον σκεψάμενος Plat. Legg. 
854C. 3. to think of beforehand, provide, τἀναγκαῖα ἑκάστης 
ἡμέρας Menand. Incert. 28 ; τὸ ξυμφέρον Plat. Rep. 342A; to prepare, 
premeditate, excogitate, λόγους Dem. 749. 18; εἴ τι χρήσιμον ἐσκεμ- 
μένος ἥκει 14. 9. 6. 4, the pf. is also used in pass. sense, πάντα 
ἐσκεμμένα ἡτοίμασται with consideration, Thuc. 7. 62; σκοπεῖτε οὖν. 
Answ. ἔσκεπται Plat. Rep. 369 B, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 8, Dem. 576. 
27., 1403. 21; so also 3 fut. pass. ἐσκέψεται Plat. Rep. 392 C; aor. 
ἐσκέφθην Hipp. 6. 43; aor. 2 and fut. 2 ἐσκέπην (ἐπ-}, σκεπήσομαι 
(€m-), Lxx. 
σκεπτοσύνη, ἡ, poét. for σκέψις, Timo ap. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 224. 
σκέπω, radic. form of σκεπάζω, only in pres. and impf., Hipp. Art. 789, 


4U2 


1396 


Polyb. 16, 26, 13; but freq. in Luc. and later Prose, Tim. 21, Pisc. 29, 
etc., Hdn. 3. 3., 5. 3, etc. 

oKépaidos or σχέραφος, τό, expl. by Hesych., etc., who explain it by 
λοιδορία, κακολογία, βλασφημία, etc. 

σκερβόλλω, to scold, abuse, ox. πονηρά ‘to talk Billingsgate,’ use foul 
abuse, Ar. Eq. 822, Hesych. (who also cites xepBoAéw). 

σκέρβολος, scolding, abusive, Call. Fr. 287, Hesych. 

σκευᾶἄγωγέω, to pack up and carry away goods, ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν ok. to 
pack up one’s chattels and remove into the city, Dem. 237. 21, Aeschin. 
46. 28., 65. 10 :—Med., Schol. Ar. Pax 631. 

σκευᾶγώγημα, τό, a wagon for removing goods, Nicet. Ann, 67 A. 

okev-Gywyos, dv, (σκεῦος) conveying goods, ἅμαξαι Poll. 10. 14; ἡμίονοι 
Synes. 118 Ὁ ; τὰ ox. baggage-wagons, Plut. Pomp. 6 :—also transport 
vessels, transports, Strab. 780. 11. as Subst. one who looks to the 
baggageofanarmy, the bag gage-master, Xen. Cyr.8.5,4. Cf. σκευοφόρος. 

σκευάζω, fut. dow Ar. Eq. 372: aor. ἐσκεύασα Ar., Plat.; Dor. -afa 
(kar-) Tim. Locr. 99 A:—Med., aor. ἐσκευασάμην Dinarch. Fr. 31: pf., 
v. infr.:—Pass., [αξ. -ασθήσομαι Oribas.; (κατα--) Dem: :—pf. ἐσκεύασμαι, 
Ion. 3 pl. ἐσκευάδαται, and so of plqpf. -ατο, Hdt.; used in med. sense, 
Eur. Supp. 1057, Lys. Fr.54: (σκεῦος, σκευῆ). ΤΌ prepare, make ready, 
esp. to prepare or dress food, πρόβατα Hadt. 1. 207, οἴ. 72 ; 6 τι ἄν τις.. 
σκευάσῃ Ar. Eq. 533 ἄλφιτα Ib. 1104; ὄψον Alex. Anuntp. 5, Philem. 
Στρατ.1; τὸ δεῖπνον Plat.Com. Ζεὺς kak. 1; θοίνην Plat. Theaet. 178 D; 
σις. ἑλλέβορον μετὰ φαρμάκου Strab. 418; κρέα ὀπτὰ ox. Diod.2.59; me- 
taph., ἐπίστασαι τὸν σαῦρον ὡς χρὴ σκευάσαι Alex. Λευκ. τ; ox. ἔκ τινος 
περικόμματα to make mincemeat of him, Ar. Eq. 372; ὑμᾶς .. φρυκτοὺς 
σκευάσω Id. Vesp. 1331:—Med. to prepare for oneself, and then much 
like the Act., θοίνην Eur. H. F. 956; ἄλφιτα Plat. Rep. 372 B. 2. 
generally to make ready, ox. κατὰ οἶκον making all ready in the house, h. 
Hom. Mere. 285; χαλινὸν... χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα oxevaca giving it him fo 
make, Plat. Parm.127 A; ox, ἡδονάς to provide, procure, Id. Rep. 559 D; 
also, τόξα σις. ἑαυτοῦ παισί for (i.e. against) them, Eur. H. F.969:—so in 
Med., like μηχανᾶσθαι, to contrive, bring about, πόλεμον, προδοσίην ok. 
Hdt. 5. 103., 6. 100: hence, to purvey for oneself, secure, carry off, Lys. 
Fr. 32, Dinarch, ap. Poll, 10. 16; cf. συσκευάζω. II. of persons, 
to furnish, supply, only in Pass., σιτίοισι καὶ προβάτοισι εὖ ἐσκευασμένος 
Hdt. 1. 188; ποταμοῖσι οὕτω Σκύθαι ἐσκευάδαται Id. 4.58; ἐς πρᾶγμα 
νεοχμὸν ἐσκευάσμεθα Eur. Supp. 1047. 2. to dress up, dress out, 
τὴν γυναῖκα σ. πανοπλίῃ Hat. 1. 60, cf. 80; ἄνδρας τῇ τῶν γυναικῶν 
ἐσθῆτι Id. 5.20; τὴν ἀδελφεὴν ὡς εἶχον ἄριστα 1Ὁ. 12; ox. τινὰ ὥσπερ 
γυναῖκα Ar. Thesm.591; σι. τινὰ [ὡς] χοῖρον Id. Ach. 729; ox. [αὐτὴν] 
ὡς ἐδύνατο κάλλιστα Xen. An. 6.1, 12 ; οὕτω σκευάσαντες ἑαυτούς (sc. 
ὡς οἰκέτας) Plut. Caes. 31; also, ox. τινὰς ἐς ὑπηρέτας, ἐς στρατιώτας 
App. Civ. 4. 45, 46 ;--σκ, εἴδωλόν τινι to dress up a figure like him, Hat. 
6.58; cf. évoxevatw:—Pass., ἐσκευασμένοι fully accoutred, Thuc. 4. 32; 
εὐνοῦχος ἐσκευασμένος dressed up as .., Ar. Ach, 121; rarely of things, 
τὰ προπύλαια τύποισι .. ἐσκευάδαται are decorated with .. , Hdt. 2. 138. 

σκενάριον, τό, Dim. I. of σκεῦος, a small vessel or utensil, mostly 
in pl., Ar. Ach, 451, Ran, 172, Pl. 809, al.; in sing., Ib. 1139. 2. 
implements of gaming, Aeschin. 9. 8. II. of σκευή, a paltry gar- 
ment, Plat. Alc. 1.113 FE. 

σκευᾶσία, ἡ, (σκευάζω) a preparing, dressing’, esp. of food, ὄψου Plat. 
Lys. 209 E, Alc. 1.117 Ὁ, Min. 316 E; and absol., ἐὰν ἡ ox. καθάριος 
ἢ Menand. Φασμ. 1; ox. φαρμάκων Diod. 5. 74: in pl. modes of dress- 
ing, receipts, Alex. Kpar.1, 24; metaph., ox. τῆς μουσικῆς Astydam. 
ap. Ath. 411 A. II. furniture, ὄνων Callix. ap. Ath. 200 E. 

σκεύᾶσις, ews, 7,=foreg., dub, Alex. Kpar. 1. 24. 

σκεύασμα, τό, a preparation, a dish of food, Schol. Ar. Lys. 664; of 
Deianira’s φίλτρον, Schol. Soph. Tr. 594. II. in pl. eqguipage, 
Lxx (Judith. 15. 11). 

σκεναστέον, verb. Adj. one must prepare to do a thing, c. inf., Ar. Pax 
885. II. one must prepare, compound a medicine, Diosc. 2. go. 
σκευαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a preparer, φαρμάκων Tzetz. Hist. 8. 920. 

σκευαστός, 7, dv, verb, Adj. of σκευάζω, prepared by art, artificial, 
opp. to φυτευτός, Plat. Rep. 510 A; of drugs, Luc. Alex. 31; τὰ σκευ- 
αστά Plat. Rep. 515 C, Arist. Metaph. 4. 2, 7. 

σκευή, ἡ, (ν. σκεῦος fin.) :—eguipment, attire, apparel, dress, Lat. ap- 
paratus, Hdt. 7.15, Soph. O. C. 555, Eur., etc.; σκ. Μηδικὰς ἐνδύεσθαι 
Thuc, 1. 130; σκευήν τινα περιθέσθαι Plat. Crito 53D; σκευῆς ava- 
ects, of the chorus, Lysias 162. 2; esp. of the dress of a singer or 
actor, ἐνδὺς πᾶσαν τὴν ox. Hdt. 1. 24, cf. Ar. Ran. 108; τραγικὴ ox. 
Plat. Rep. 577 B; of soldiers, ox. ψιλή Thuc. 3. 94; of horse-furniture, 
Id. 6.94; of the dress of priests and public officers, Andoc. 15. 10. 2. 
a fashion, style of dress or equipment, Μηδικὴ αὕτη ἡ ox. ἐστι Hat. 7. 
62; τὴν αὐτὴν σκ. ἔχοντες Id. 7. 66, cf. 73, al.; ἐπὶ πολὺ αὕτη ἡ ox. 
κατέσχεν Thuc. 1. 6; ἡ ox. τῶν ὅπλων Ib. 8. II. tackle, as of 
a net, Pind. P. 2. 145, cf. ἐνάλιος ; of a ship, Diod. 14. 79, Act. Ap. 27. 
19. Ὡ. Ξε αἰδοῖον, Anth. P. 5. 242; οἵ, σκεῦος 11. 

σκευη-φορέω, -φόρος, ον, -- σκευοφ--, Schol. Ar. Ran. 14. 

σκενο-γρᾶἄφικός, 7, dv, descriptive of tools or utensils; τὸ ox. name 
of a work by Eratosthenes, Poll. ro. 1. 

σκευο-θήκη, ἡ, a chest for all kinds of σκεύη, esp. an arms-chest, 
Aesch. Fr. 273, ef. Aeschin. 57. 27, Philoch. 135, Ath. 460 Ὁ. 

σκευο-πλαστία, ἡ, a moulding of pots, pottery, Suid. s.v, Κωλιάς :---- 
Adj., σκευοπλαστικὸς τροχός, ὁ, a potter’s wheel, Ib. 

σκευοποιέω, to fabricate, ὄργανα Plut. Marcell. 16; ῥυτόν Ath. 497 
Β. II. esp. to prepare by art or cunning, ox. ras ὄψεις, of 
women painting their faces, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 27; ox. διαθήκας to forge 
a will, cf. Isae. ap. Poll. ro. 15, Hyperid. ap. Harp. :—Pass, to be tricked 
out, disguised, τοῖς τοῦ φίλου ἐπισήμοις Plut. 2. 59 B; cf. σκευωρέξομαι 11. 


\ 


, , 
oKepados — σκευωρία. 


σκευοποίημα, τό, in pl. the mask and dress of a tragic actor, Plut. 
Crass. 33. II. a trick, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 10. 15. ξ 

σκευοποιία, ἡ, a preparing of masks and other stage-properties, Phi- 
lostr. 245, Poll. 10, 15. 

σκευο-ποιός, ὁ, a maker of masks and other stage-properties, Ar. Eq. 
232, cf. Arist. Poét. 6, 28, Ath. 621 E, Plut. 2. 1123 C. 

σκευο-πώληῃς, ov, 6, one who sells σκεύη, Poll. 7. 197. 

σκεῦος, eos, τό, (v. sub fin.) a vessel or implement of any kind, in sing., 
Ar. Thesm. 402, Thuc. 4.128; in dual, σκεύη δύο χρησίμω Ar. Eq. 
983, cf. Plat. Rep. 596 B; and in pl., κλῖναι καὶ .. τἄλλα σκεύη Ib. 
573 A, al.:—but the pl. is often used in a collective sense, all that 
belongs to a complete outfit, house-gear, utensils, chattels, as opp. to 
live-stock and fixtures, Ar. Pax 1318, Lysias 154. 35, Plat., etc.; o. -yewp- 
γικά farming implements, Ar. Pax 552; σ. ἱερά sacred vessels and imple- 
ments, Thuc, 2. 13 :—esp. of military accoutrements, equipment, καὶ τὰ 
περὶ τὸ σῶμα σκεύη Id. 6.31; τὰ τῶν ἵππων ox. Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 55; 50 
also of the baggage of an army, and, generally, baggage, luggage, Lat. 
impedimenta, Ar. Ran. 12, 15, Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 6; ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι 
packs and all, Id. Hell. 5. 4, 17:—the tackling or gear of ships, naval 
stores, etc., Plat. Criti. 117 Ὁ, Lach, 183 E, Xen, Oec, 8, 11; o«. τριη- 
ρικά Dem. 1145. 2; (so, collectively, in sing., Act. Ap. 27. 17):—all kinds 
of σκεύη are catalogued by Pollux (10). 2. an inanimate object, 
a thing, opp. to ζῷον, σῶμα, Plat. Rep. 601 D, Gorg. 506 Ὁ ;—Prota- 
goras gave the name of σκεύη to neut. nouns, ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ 
σκεύη Arist. Rhet. 3.5, 53; the same as τὰ μεταξὺ ὀνόματα, Id. Soph. 
Elench. 14, 4 :—so, σκεῦος ὑπηρετικόν a subordinate person, a mere tool 
or chattel, Polyb. 13. 5, 7 :—in N.T., in good sense, ox. ἐκλογῆς a chosen 
instrument, of S. Paul, Act. Ap. 9. 15. II. τὸ σκεῦος, the body, as 
the vessel of the soul, a metaph. clearly expressed in 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 7, €xo- 
μεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν, cf. τ Thess. 4. 4, 
1 Petr. 3. 7 ;—so the body is called τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀγγεῖον by Philo 1. 
223, 467; vas animi by Cic. Tusc. 1. 22, cf. Lucret. 6. 17. III. 
Ξε αἰδοῖον, Ael. N. A. 17. 11, Anth. Plan. 243; so vas in Plaut. (From 
7 2KT come also σκευ-ή, σκευ-άζω ;; prob. also σκῦ-τος, κύ-τος (cutis) ; 
—cf. Skt. sku, sku-ndmi (tego), Lat. ob-scu-rus, scii-tum, cii-tis; A.S. 
scti-a (umbra), hid (hide); Slav. sti-tu (ἀσπίς) ; Lith. sku-ra (leather) : 
—cf. also oxd-Aov, σκύ-λος.) 

σκευό-τριψ, ἴβος ὁ, ἡ, (τρίβων one who breaks vessels, Arcad. 94. 

σκευουργία, ἡ, (*épyw) -- σκευοποιία, Plat. Polit. 299 Ὁ : also σκευουρ- 
γική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, Poll. 7. 210. 

σκευοφορεῖον or -φόριον, τό, a yoke resting on the shoulders for 
carrying pails, elsewhere ἀνάφορον, Plat. Com. Ζεὺς και. 8. at. 
pl., baggage, Leo Tact. 5. 7.—On the form, v. Theognost. Can. 129. 

σκευοφορέω, to carry σκεύη or baggage, be a baggage-carrier, Xen. 
An. 3. 2, 28, Cyr. 3.1, 43., 8. 3, 7:—Pass., σκευοφορεῖσθαι καμήλοις 
to have one’s baggage carried by camels, Plut. Crass. 21. 

σκευοφορικός, 7, dv, of or for baggage-carrying, στρατὸς ox. the 
body of σκευοφόροι Xen. Lac. 73, 4; βάρος ox. the load usually packed 
on one animal, a beast’s load, Id. Cyr. 6. 1, 54. 

σκευοφόριον, τό, v. sub σκευοφορεῖον. 

σκευοφοριώτηξ, ov, 6, comic form of σκευοφόρος, formed after εἰρα- 
φιώτης, Eupol. Tag. 9. 

oKevo-pédpos, ov, carrying σκεύη, αἱ ox. κάμηλοι the baggage-camels, 
Hdt. 1. 80; ὑποζύγια Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 245 ὄνος Poll. 1.1393; so, τὰ ox. 
(sc. κτήνη), the beasts of burden in the train of an army, Thue. 2. 79, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 4,45, An. 1. 3. 7, al.; in sing., Polyb. 3. 79, 2, etc. II. 
as Subst., of persons, a baggage-carrier, porter, At. Ran. 497; of ox. 
the sutlers, camp-followers, esp. the servants of the ὁπλίτης, who carried 
his baggage and shield, of ox. re καὶ τὰ ὑποζύγια Hat. 7. 40, cf. Thuc. 
2. 79, Xen., etc. Cf. σκευαγωγός. 

σκευοφὕλᾶἄκέω, to watch the baggage, Plut. Alex. 32. 

σκευοφὕλάκιον, τό, a storehouse, repository, (also written - εἴον), Byz. 

σκευο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, a storekeeper, Poll. το. 16, Lxx (1 Regg. 17. 
22). II. in Eccl. an officer who had charge of the sacred vessels 
and implements :—hence, ὁ τῆς .. σοφίας ox. Ο.1. 8694. 

σκευόω, (σκεῦος) -- σκευάζω, Hesych. 

σκευύφιον, τό, Dim. οἵ σκεῦος, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 2. 7. 

okevwpéopat: aor. ἐσκευωρησάμην Dem. 1116. 8: pf. ἐσκευώρημαι 
Id. 884. 22., 885. 10:—Dep.; but an Act. oxevwpéw occurs in Philo 
2.569; and pf. ἐσκευώρημαι in pass. sense, Dem, 1103. 9: (σκευω- 
pds). Properly, to look after the baggage or utensils (σκεύη), but 
only found in general sense, fo inspect, examine throughly, τοὺς τάφους 
Strab. 741; ox. τὴν Πομπηίου οἰκίαν to ransack it, Plut. δες, 51, cf. 
Camill. 32., 2. 587 F. II. to fabricate, make up, c. acc., Dem, 
884. 22., 885. 10., 1116. 8., 1134. 7; mostly with a sense of fraud or 
intrigue, τὰ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ Id. 115. 5; ox. ὑποκρίσεις to contrive 
dramatic effects, Plut. 2. 711 E. 111. intr., ox. περὶ τὰς veorrias to 
be busy about them, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 8; also pf. in pass. sense, πρὸς 
ἀπάτην, ἐπὶ ἀπάτῃ ἐσκευωρημένα Eus. P. E. 131 C, 213 ©, cf. V. 
Const. 3. 57,—but in both places with v.1. ἐσκαιωρημένα, cf. σκαι- 
ὡρέω. 2. to act knavishly, Dem. 217. 16. 8. absol, to plagiarise, 
Diog. L. 2. 61. 

σκενώρημα, τό, a fabrication, fraud, Dem. 955. 3.» 1035. 14- 

σκενωρία, ἡ, attention to baggage, etc., Poll. 10.15: then, generally, 
great care, excessive care, ok. ποιεῖσθαι περὶ τοὺς νεοττούς Arist. H. A. 
9. 49, 3, etc.; ἡ περὶ ταῦτα ox. Id. 6. A. 1. 7, 3; on. γίγνεται περί 
τι Philem. Παρεισ. 2: critical nicety or elaboration, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 25} ox. ποιητική Id, de Thuc. 29; τεχνική Ib. 5. It; 
fabrication, knavery, intrigue, Dem. 1272. 8, cf. Plut. Lysand. 25 
Dion, 30. 


_ σκευωρός ---- σκῆπτρον. 


σκευωρός, dv, (ὥρα, ovpos) --σκευοφύλαξ, Cratin, Πανοπτ. 7. 

σκέψις, ews, ἡ, (σκέπτομαι) a viewing, perception by the senses, ἡ διὰ 
τῶν ὀμμάτων ox. Plat. Phaedo 83 A: watching, Hdn. 8. 3. II. 
examination, speculation, consideration, reflection, πολλῆς σκέψιος τὸ 
εὕρημα Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, cf. Plat. Alc.1.130D; βραχείας σκέψεως 
ἐστί Id, Theaet. 201 A; νέμειν σκέψιν to take thought of a thing, Eur. 
Hipp. 1323; ἐνθεὶς τῇ τέχνῃ σκέψιν Ar. Ran. 974; σκέψιν ποιεῖσθαι 
Plat. Phaedr. 237 D; προβάλλειν ox. Id. Phileb. 65 D; σκ. λόγων Id.Rep. 
326 Ε; ox. περί twos inguiry into, speculation on a thing, Id. Gorg. 
487E, etc.; περί τι Id. Legg. 626 Ὁ ; ἐπὶ σκέψιν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν, ἰέναι, 
ὁρμᾶν Xen, Oec. 6, 13, Plat., etc. 2. a speculation, consideration, 
inquiry, ταῦτα ἐξωτερικωτέρας ἐπὶ σκέψεως Arist. Pol. 1. 5, 43 ἔξω τῆς 
νῦν ox. Id. Phys. 5. 4, 9; οὐκ οἰκεῖα τῆς παρούσης ox. Id. Eth. N. 8. I, 
7, etc. 3. hesitation, doubt, esp. of the Sceptic or Pyrrhonic philo- 
sophers, Anth. P. 7. 5763; v. σκεπτικός 11. 4. in politics, a resolu- 
tion, decree, Lat. consulium, συνεδρίου Hdn, 4. 3, 21, cf. Poll. 6. 178. 

σκῆλαι, v. sub σκέλλω. 

σκηνάω, =sq., σκηνῶσιν, v. 1. for -odow, Xen. An. 7. 4, 12. II. 
elsewh. as Dep., with pf. and plqpf. pass., to dwell, live, σκηνᾶσθαι παρὰ 
τὸν ποταμόν Plat. Rep, 621 A; σκηνησάμενος ἐν θαλάττῃ Id. Legg. 
866 D; ἐσκηνημένοι, prob., in covered carriages (v. σκήνη 1{Ὶ), Ar. 
Ach. 69; τὰ... ἱερά, ἐν ols ἐσκήνηντο in which they found harbourage, 
Thuc, 2. 52. 2. c. acc., σκηνησαμένου καλύβην having built him 
a hut or cottage, Id. 1. 133.—Cf. σκηνέω. 

σκηνεύομαι, Dep. zo pretend, feign, εὐήθειαν Jo, Lyd. de Mag. 1. 31. 

σκηνέω, fut. now, (σκηνή) to be or dwell in a tent, to be encamped, often 
in Xen., v. oxnvaw: generally, to be quartered or billeted, ἐν οἰκίαις Thuc. 
1.89; ἐν κώμαις, κατὰ τὰς κώμας Xen. An. 1. 4, 9.» 4.5, 23; κατὰ ναῦν 
Id. Hell. 5. 1, 20; ox. εἰς τὰς κώμας fo go to the villages and quarter them- 
selves there, Id. An.7.7,1; πρὸς τῷ ὄρει Id, Hell. 4.6,7; ἐν τῷ ὄρει, ἐν τῷ 
αἰγιαλῷ πρὸς τῇ θαλάττῃ Id. An. 4. 8,25.» 6.4, 7, εἴς, ; οἴκοι, ἔξω ox. to 
have one’s meals at home, abroad, Id. Lac. 5, 2., 15, 4; hence, to banquet, 
Id. An. 4. 5, 33-, 5.3, 9, etc.—The fut., aor., and pf. pass. may belong 
either to oxnvéw or —dw: we have confined the Deponent usage to 
oknvaw, because σκηνᾶσθαι is certainly found in Plat., and the other 
Dep. forms may belong to it; cf. σκηνόω 1. 2.—The proper difference of 
σκηνέω (or —dw) and σκηνόω is, that the former signifies ¢o be in tents, 
be encamped; the latter, to set up tents, encamp; though this is not 
strictly observed, v. Eust. 70 sq., Poppo Indices ad Xen. An. et Cyr. 
σκηνευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- σκηνίτης, acc. to E.M. 743, A. B. 304. 

σκηνή, ἡ (Vv. σκιά fin.), a covered, sheltered place; (Hom, has only 
κλισίη, q.V.)3 esp., I. a tent or booth, ἐπὶ σκηναῖς .. ναυτι- 
καῖς Soph. Aj. 3; σκηνῆς ἔνδον Ib. 218; ὑπὸ σκηναῖσιν Ib. 754; σκη- 
vis .. ὕπαυλος Ib. 796; σκηνὴν ποιεῖν Thuc. 2. 34; πήξασθαι Hat. 3. 
83, cf. Andoc. 33.8; ἵστασθαι Xen. Cyr. 8. 5,3; Tas σκηνὰς καταλύειν, 
διαλύειν to strike the tents, Polyb. 6. 40, 2, Paus. 10, 25, 3 :—a booth 
in the market-place, Ar. Thesm. 658, Dem. 284. 24:—in pl. a camp, 
Lat. castra, Aesch. Eum., 686, Ar, Pax 731, freq. in Xen. 2. generally, 
a dwelling-place, house, temple, Eur. Hec. 1289, Ion 806. II. a 
wooden stage or scaffold for actors to perform on, Plat. Legg. 817 C, 
cf, Vitruv. 5. 8; σκανὰ ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ ἃ πρώτα Anecd, Delph. 45 :—in 
the regular theatre, the σκηνή was a wall at the back of the stage, 
with columns, and doors for entrance and exit; the stage (in our sense) 
was προσκήνιον or λογεῖον, the sides or wings παρασκήνια, and the 
wall under the stage, fronting the orchestra ὑποσκήνια. The scenes 
(in our sense) were changed by various contrivances (v. ἐκκύκλημα, 
ἐξώστρα, mepiaktos). As to scene-painting vy. σκηνογραφία :—zpa- 
γικὴ σκηνή is esp. a high sort of tower, such as that from which 
the prologue of Aesch, Ag. is perhaps spoken, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 54, 
Plut. Demetr. 44, Suid.—On the whole subject, v. Poll. 4. 123-132, 
Dict. of Antiqq. p. 1122. 2. οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, the actors, players, 
the oxnvixol, opp. to the θυμελικοί (members of the chorus), Dem. 288. 
18; also, of περὶ σκηνήν Plut. Galb. 16; of émt ox., Alciphro 3. 65, Luc. 
Necyom. 16, ν. Schaf. Mel. 27; cf. σκηνικός. 8. τὸ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς 
μέρος that which is actually represented on the stage, Arist. Poét. 24, 6: 
—and, τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ἄσματα), songs or odes sung by one 
of the characters standing on the stage (not by the chorus), Ib. 
12, 2; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σκ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χόρου ἀντί- 
στροφα Id. Probl. 19. 15, cf. 48. 4. metaph. stage-effect, acting, 
unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ Bios ‘all the world’s a stage,’ Anth, P. 10. 
72: a theatrical trick, a deception, Joseph, B. J. 2. 21, 2, Hdn. 3. 
12. III. the tented cover, tilt of a wagon or carriage, Xen. Cyr. 
6.4, 11; om. τροχήλατοι Aesch, Pers. 1000, cf. Ar. Ach. 6g: also a bed- 
tester, Dem, 1031. Io. 2. in large ships, a state-cabin on the poop, 
Poll. 1.89. IV. an entertainment given in tents, a banquet, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3, 1., 4. 2, 34, etc.; σκ. δημοσία Id. Lac. 15, 4. 

σκήνημα, τό, -- σκηνή, a dwelling-place, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 19, Anon. 
ap. Suid.: in pl. a nest, Aesch. Cho, 251. 

σκηνήτη, ov, ὁ, f.1. for σκηνίτης, q.v. 

σκηνίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκηνή, Thuc. 6. 37. 

σκηνϊκεύομαι, Dep., properly to play a part as an actor: metaph. to 
deceive one in a thing, τινί τι Memnon 51. 

σκηνικός, ἡ, dv, (σκηνή 11) of the stage, scenic, theatrical, Plut. 2. 
1142 B; ἀγών C. I. 2820 A. 15; ox. φιλόσοφος, of Euripides, Ath. 
561 A:—Ady. —«@s, Eust. 2. 6 σκηνικός an actor, esp. as opp. to 
one of the chorus (@vpeAckds), Plut. Otho 6; cf. σκηνή I. 2. 

σκηνίπτω, in Hesych., expl. by διαφθείρω ;----Νῖο. Th. 193 has the 
compd. διασκηνίπτω, of the ichneumon and the crocodile’s eggs. 
σκηνίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- σκηνή, Plut. Lucull. 7. 


1397 


tents or booths, of nomad tribes, Strab. 130, 492, etc.: one who keeps a 
stall instead of a shop, C.1. 1625. 53, v. Keil Inscrr. Boeot. p. 1433 
and so a low fellow, Isocr. 365 C. II. as Adj. ix or belonging to 
a tent, Bios Diod. 2. 40; κισσός Anth, P. 7. 36. 

σκηνο-βἄτέω, to tread the stage, Synes. 20 A, cf. Clem. Al. 293. ΤΊ: 
to bring on the stage, exhibit publicly, τὴν μοχθηρίαν Heraclit. ad Her- 
mod.:—Pass., ποιήματα σκηνοβατεῖται are brought upon the stage, 
Strab, 233, cf. Heraclid. Alleg. 30, Philo 2. 597. 

σκηνογρἄφέω, to depict as in scene-painting, Clem. Al. 768. 2. 
to represent theatrically, to exaggerate, Heliod. 10. 38. 

σκηνογρᾶφία, ἡ, scene-painting, Arist. Poét. 4, 16 (who ascribes its 
introduction to Sophocles). 2. metaph. i/lusion, ox. καὶ τραγῳδία 
Plut. Arat. 15, Sext. Emp. Μ. 7. 88. 

σκηνογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, for or-in the manner of scene-painting, ὄψις 
Strab. 236; θαυματουργία Heliod. 7. 7. 

σκηνο-γράφος [ἃ], ὁ, a scene-painter, Diog. L. 2. 125. 

σκηνο-πάγής, ἐς, (πήγνυμι) put together like a tent, θαλάμαι Epigr. 
ap. Suid., (but in Anth. P. 6. 239 κηροπαγεῖς is read). 

σκηνο-πηγέω, to pul up a tent; on. τὰ καπηλεῖα to set them up like 
tents, Ath. 4420. 2. of the feast of tabernacles, Joseph. A.J.13.11,1. 

σκηνοπηγία, 7, a setting up of tents: nest-building, ἡ τῆς χελιδόνος 
ox. Arist. H. A. g. 7, I. 2. the feast of tents or tabernacles, LXX 
(Deut. 16, 16, 2 Macc. I. 9), Ev. Jo. 7. 2; 6 σύλλογος τῆς ox. Inscr. 
Aeg. in C. 1. 5361 :—in Eccl. also σκηνοπήγια, τά. 

σκηνοποιέω, to make a tent or booth, LXX (Isai. 13. 20., 22. 15), Greg. 
Naz.; so in Med., Diosc. 2.176 :—but Med. in prop. sense, to make oneself a 
tent or booth, Arist. Meteor.1.12, 16, Clearch. ap. Ath. 522 E, Diod. 3. 27. 

σκηνοποιία, ἡ, ¢ent-making: a pitching of tents, Polyb. 6. 28, 3: 
metaph., ox. τῆς τύχης frequent change of fortune, as if she was one ofa 
nomad tribe, Heliod. Lo. 16, II. theatrical display, Julian. 216 D. 

σκηνο-ποιός, dv, tentmaking, φύσις Stob. Eccl. 1. 1084:—as Subst. a 
tentmaker, Act. Ap. 18. 3. II. a maker of stage-properties, Com. 
Anon. 312. 

aKnvoppadetov, τό, the workshop of a tentmaker, Zonar, :—in Isocr. 
Antid, § 306, f.1. for σκιραφεῖον. 

oKyvoppadéw, (ῥάπτω) to sew or make tents, Nicet. Ann. 143 B. 

σκηνορράφος, ov, (ῥάπτω) sewing tents; as Subst. a tentmaker, Ael. 
Υ. Η. 2. 1:—also, σκηνορραφικός, 7, dv, Nicet. Eugen. 1. 115. 

σκῆνος, Dor. σκᾶνος, ews, τό, like σκηνή, a hut, tent, etc., Ὁ. 1. 
3071. II. the body (as the tabernacle of the soul), Hipp. 269. 
22., 916 A, Democr. ap. Stob. 133. 40, Plat. ap. Clem. Al. 703, Tim. 
Locr. 100 A, τοὶ C, E, 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 1; σι. μελίσσης Anth. P. 9. 
404. 2. a dead body, corpse, Epigr. Gr. 97, 226, 422, al.; even 
of an animal, ox. μόσχου Nic. Al. 447, cf. Th. 742: cf. σκεῦος Il. 

σκηνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ]. ἄκος, 6, 7, a guard or watcher in a tent, Xen. Hell. 
3. 2, 5, Dion. H. Io. 44. 

σκηνόω, to pitch tents, encamp, Xen. An. 2. 4,14., 7. 4.11. 2. 
Ξε- σκηνέω (4. ν. sub fin.), to dive or dwell in a tent, Id. Cyr. 2. 1, 25: 
generally, 4o settle, take up one’s abode, κατὰ τὰς κώμας Xen. An. 4. 5, 
23; ταῖς οἰκίαις Ib. 5.5, 11; ἐν TH ἀκροπόλει Id. Hell. 5. 4, 56:—hence 
in pf. pass. to live or be, πόρρω ἐσκήνωται (v.1. ἐσκήνηται) τοῦ 
θανάσιμος εἶναι Plat. Rep. 610 E. II, to pitch a tent, Polyaen. 
Ὁ .21. Oy 2. to occupy with tents, ἐρείπια Plut. Camill. 31. 
σκηνύδριον, τό, Dim. of σκηνή, Plut. Mar. 37. 

σκήνωμα, τό, --σκήνημα, mostly in pl., Eur, Hec. 616, lon 1133, Cycl. 
323, Xen., etc.; soldiers’ guarters, Xen. An. 7. 4, 16. 2. in sing. 
metaph. the body, -- σκῆνος 11, 2 Ep. Petr. 1. 13 :—a corpse, Byz. 
σκήνωσις, ἡ, the construction of a tent or house, Agatharch. Peripl. M. 
Rubri p. 35. II. a dwelling in one, Diod. 3. 19. 

σκηνωτής, οὔ, 6, a comrade in a tent, Hesych. 

σκηνωτός, 7, Ov, represented on the stage, scenic, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 40. 
σκηπᾶνη, 7, a staff, A.B.794; Dim. σκηπάνιον, τό, Il. 13. 59., 24.247. 
σκηπίων, 6, later form of σκίπων, q.v. 

σκηπταρχέω, to wield the sceptre, Tzetz. All. Il. 21. 68. 
σκηπτο-βάμων [87], ov, gen. ovos, sitting on the sceptre, 6 ak. ἀετός, 
κύων Διός Soph. Fr. 766, cf. Pind. P. 1. Io. 

σκῆπτον, τό, for σκῆπτρον, seems only to be found in Dor. form σκᾶπ- 
τον, and the compds. σκηπτοῦχος, σκηπτουχία, σκηπτοβάμων. 

σκηπτός, ὁ, (σκήπτω) a thunder-bolt (σκηπτοὶ λέγονται τῶν κεραυνῶν 
ὅσοι κατασκήπτουσιν εἴς τι Arist, Mund. 4, 20), Soph. Ant. 418, Xen. 
An. 3.1, 113; ola ox. ἐμπίπτων Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 6 :—metaph., 
λοιμοῦ ox. Aesch. Pers. 715, cf. Soph. O. T. 28; of war, Eur. Andr. 1047, 
cf. Rhes. 674, Dem. 292. 28; καλοῦσί μ᾽ of νεώτεροι... σκηπτόν, says a 
parasite, Antiph. poy. 1.10; ox, πόθος falling like a thunderbolt, 
Herodic. ap. Ath. 219 E. 

σκηπτουχία, ἡ, the bearing a staff or sceptre as the badge of com- 
mand, military command, esp. of the Persians, ἐπὶ σκηπτουχίᾳ ταχθείς 
Aesch. Pers. 297; and technically, the rank or power of a Persian 
σκηπτοῦχος (Υ. sq. 2), Strab. 498. 2. generally, command, power, 
Lyc, 111, Anth. P. append. 357. 

σκηπτοῦχος, Dor. σκαπτ-, ov, (σκῆπτον, ἔχω) bearing a staff, baton, 
or sceptre as the badge of command, ox. βασιλεύς, a sceptred king, ll. 2. 
86, Od. 2. 231, etc.; ὅστις ox. εἴη 1]. 14. 93; Cc. gen., on. θεῶν, of 
Aphrodité, Orph. H. 54 (55). 11; Ἄρης ἠνορέης ox. h. Hom. Mart. 
6. 2. as Subst. a wand-bearer, a great officer in the Persian court, 
generally a eunuch, ἢ τύραννος ἢ ox. Simon. Iamb. 6. 69, cf. Xen. Cyr. 
7. 3, 10:5 Oa 1; 30-3 8. 3) 15 AD, I, O, 11. 

σκηπτο-φόρος, ov, = σκηπτροφόρος, Anth, P. 7. 428. 

σκῆπτρον, τό: Dor. σκᾶπτον (Pind. O. 7. 50, P. 1. 9, etc.), later 


σκηνίτης (in Mss. sometimes wrongly oxnvntns), ov, 6, a dweller in 2p CHR (Anth. Ρ. 7. 428), but σκῆπτρον in lyr. passages of Trag., as 


1598 


Soph. Ph. 140: (oxnmrw) :---α staff or stick to lean upon, used by lame 
or aged persons, 1]. 18. 416, Od. 13. 437., 14. 31-, 17. 199., 18. 103; 
ἰσχὺν .. νέμοντες ἐπὶ σκήπτροις Aesch. Ag. 75; σκήπτρῳ προδεικνύς, of 
a blind man feeling his way with his stick, Soph. O. T. 456; πρεσβῦται 
εἰ σκήπτροισιν ἄκασκα προβῶντες Cratin. Nou. §: metaph. of the 
daughters of Oedipus, ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
1109, cf. 848, Eur. Hec. 281 :---σκιπών is used in this sense, but the 
Prose word is βακτηρία. II. a staff or baton, esp. as the badge of 
command, a sceptre: in Hom. borne by kings and chiefs, and transmitted 
from father to son, whence the passage in Il. 2. 100 44. is called ἡ τοῦ 
σκήπτρου παράδοσις, Thuc. 1. 9 :—also borne by judges, Il. 1. 238., 9. 
156, Od. 11. 569; by heralds, Il. 7. 277, etc.; by speakers, who on 
rising to speak received it from the herald, Il. 23. 568, Od. 2. 37; by 
priests and soothsayers, Il. 1. 15, Aesch. Ag. 1265; later also by 
minstrels, first in Hes. Th. 30; cf. ῥάβδος, ῥαψῳδός. The σκῆπτρον 
was of gold or gilt, χρύσεον Il. 1. 15., 2. 268, Od. 11. ΟἹ, 569; wrought 
by Hephaestus, Il. 2. 101; χρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον 1. 246. In 
oaths or protests they held it up and called the gods to witness, Ib. 
234., 7. 412., 10. 321, 328; ὁ δ᾽ ὅρκος ἣν τοῦ σκήπτρου ἐπανάτασις 
Arist. Pol. 3. 14,12. They used it as a stick or cudgel to punish the 
refractory, Il. 2. 199, 265, cf. Pind. O. 7. 50, Soph. O. T. 811. 2. 
often, as we also used the word, for royalty, kingly power, rule, etc., Il. 
6. 159., 9.38; @ ἔδωκε Κρόνου παῖς σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστας 2. 206, 
cf. 9. 156, 298, Aesch. Pr. 171; τὸ θεῖον Διὸς ox. Soph. Ph. 140; com- 
monly in pl. in this sense, Hdt.7.52; τύραννα ok. Aesch. Pr. 761, cf. Eum. 
626; ὃς.. σκῆπτρα καὶ θρόνους ἔχει Soph. O. C. 425, cf. 449, etc.; so, 
σκῆπτρα χώρας Eur. H. F. 1167; cf. Pors. Phoen. 600, 1268. III. 
in LXx, σκῆπτρον is used = φυλή, of the Jewish tribes, to translate the 
Hebrew Shevet, (but in 1 Regg. 10. 20 sq., φυλή is a subdivision of 
σκῆπτρον) ; v. δωκεκάσκηπτρον. 

σκηπτρο-φόρος, ον, bearing a sceptre, kingly, copia Anth. P. 7. 428: 
- σκηπτροφορέω, fo rule over, γῆς Id. 12.56; absol., Philo 2. 363. 

σκήπτω, Aesch.: fut. σκήψω (€m—) Plat. Theaet. 145 C: aor. ἔσκηψα 
Trag.: pf. ἔσκηφα (ér-) Diog. L. 1. 117 :—Med., fut. σκήψομαι Hdt., 
Att.: aor. ἐσκηψάμην Att. :—Pass., aor. ἐσκήφθην Inscr. in Bockh Urk. 
p. 214, (ἐπ--) Plat.: pf. ἔσκημμαι (ἐπ--) Isae. 39.15. (From 4/SKATI 
come also σκᾶπ-ος (Dor.), σκῆπ-τρον, σκηπ-άνιον, σκήπ-ων (σκηρίπτω), 
also σκηπ-τός, σκῆψτις; and from another form ΣΚΙΠ, σκίπ-ων, 
σκίμπ-τομαι; cf. σκηρίπτω; Lat. scd-pus, scip-io, scdp-us, scam-num; 
O. Norse, skap-t; O.H.G. scaf-t (shaft).) I. to prop, stay, 
press one thing against or upon another: Pass. and Med. to prop 
oneself or lean upon a staff, of an aged beggar, πτωχῷ .. ἐνα- 


λίγκιον. ἠδὲ γέροντι, σκηπτόμενον Od. 17. 203, 338., 24. 158; of a | 


wounded man, αὐτῷ σκηπτόμενον (sc. τῷ ἄκοντι) Il. 14. 457; βάκτρῳ 
Ap. Rh. 2. 198: metaph. to lean or depend upon a person or thing, 
μάρτυρι Dem. 915. I4., 921. 13. 2. c. acc. rei, to put forward by 
way of support, allege by way of excuse, τὴν βίαν σκήψασ᾽ ἔχεις = 
oxnmres, Eur. Hel. 834 ;—but this sense is most common in Med. ¢o 
allege on one’s own behalf, τὸ σκηπτόμενοι οἱ Πέρσαι... Hdt. 5. 102; 
ox. τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι Id. 7. 28; σκήπτεσθαί τι πρός τινα Thuc. 6. 18, Plat. 
Soph. 217 B; ox. ἀσθένειαν to allege or pretend illness, Polyb. 40. 6, 
11; ox. πρόφασιν Bast Ep. Cr. 201 :—also c. inf. to pretend to be, 
σκήπτομαι ἔμπορος εἶναι Ar. Eccl. 1027, cf. Pl. 904, Dem. 69. 13, etc. ; 
σις. εἶναι φυλῆς τινος Lys. 166. 34: c. acc. et inf. to allege or pretend 
that .. , ox. [τινα] παίζοντα λέγειν Plat. Theaet. 145 C, cf. Isae. 57. 25; 
SO, σι. τοῦτο, ὡς .., Aeschin. 88. 21; ox. ὅτι .., Plat. Symp. 217 D:— 
absol., σκήπτεσθαι ὑπέρ τινος to make a defence for another, Id. Legg. 
864 D. II. like ἐνσκήπτω, ἐνσκίμπτω, ἐπισκήπτω, to let fall 
upon, hurl, shoot, or dart, βέλος Aesch, Ag. 366; metaph., ox, ἀλάστορα 
εἴς τινα Eur. Med. 1333; so in Med., σκήψασθαι κότον τῇ γῇ Aesch. 
Eum. 801. 2. intr. to fall, πέδῳ (or πέδοι) σκήψασα having 
fallen on the plain below, Id. Pr. 749; Διὸς ἔριν πέδῳ (or πέδοι) 
σκήψασαν Id. Theb. 429; of plague, σκήψας ἐλαύνει... πόλιν Soph. 
O. T, 28; λίμνην ὑπὲρ Γοργῶπιν ἔσκηψεν φάος shot down across .., of 
the beacon-light, Aesch. Ag. 302, cf. 308, 310. 

σκήπων, wos, 6, ν. sub σκιπών. 

σκηρίπτω, like σκήπτω, to prop, fix, plant firmly, χηλὰς ἐνὶ γαίῃ Ap. 
Rh. 2. 667. II. Hom. has only Med., δὸς δέ μοι [ῥόπαλον], .. 
σκηρίπτεσθ᾽ to support myself withal, Od. 17. 196; σκηριπτόμενος 
χερσίν τε ποσίν τε pressing, pushing against it, with hands and feet, 
11. 5953 so, φρίκη ἐν pede ox. Nic. Th. 721; ἐπί τινος Philo 2. 274; 
βακτηρίᾳ Ib. 317; absol., πῦρ σκηριπτόμενον ὀρθοῦται sustained, Ib. 
514, cf. 1.352. 

σκῆψις, ews, ἡ, (σκήπτω 1. 2) a pretext, plea, excuse, pretence, τοιάδε 
μέντοι ok. οὐ δόλον φέρει Aesch. Ag. 886; μὴ ox. οὐκ οὖσαν τιθῇς 
Soph. El. 584, cf. Eur. 1. T. 122, etc.:—c. gen., κατὰ φόνου τινὰ σκῆψιν 
on some pretence of murder, Hdt. 1. 147 (where the gen. expresses the 
plea for doing something else) ; but also, ox. τοῦ μὴ τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν 
a plea, excuse for not doing, Dem. 10. 27; ox. ἡ νόσος the sickness 
was pretence, Luc. Merc. Cond. 31 :—with Verbs, σκῆψιν ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to use as an excuse, Hdt. 5. 30; πρὸς Ἕλληνάς σφι ox. ἐπεποίητο Id. 7. 
168; σκῆψιν εὐπρεπέστατην ἔχειν Id. 3.72; σκῆψιν εἶχ᾽ ὀλωλότα (sc. TA 
τέκνα) Eur. El. 29; ox. προτείνειν, δεικνύναι Ib. 1067, Med. 744; τοῖς 
νέοις σκῆψιν φέρει Id. 1.T. 122; σκήψεις καὶ προφάσεις ἐρεῖ Dem. 373. 
10; opp. to ox. ἐσδέχεσθαι, Ar. Ach. 392; ox. παραδέχεσθαι Hyperid. 
Eux. 22; εὑρίσκειν Dem. 540. 26; διδόναι Arist. Top. 5. 3, 7; προβάλ- 
λεσθαι, πορίζεσθαι, etc., Polyb., etc. 

σκιά, ἂς, Ion. σκιή, ἧς, 7: (ν. sub fin.) :—a shadow, Od. 11. 207; σκιὰ 
ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one’s double, Eur. Andr. 745; ὑπὸ 
κίονος σκιὰν ἔπτηξεν Id. H. F. 973; proverb., τὴν αὑτοῦ σκιὰν δέδοικεν 


σκηπτροφόρος --- σκιάζω. 


Ar. Fr. 62, Plat. Phaedo τοὶ Ὁ. 2. the shadow or shade of one 
who is dead, a phantom, Od. 10. 495, Aesch. Theb. 988 (cf. Herm, 
955), Soph. Aj. 1257; σποδόν τε καὶ σκιάν Id. El. 1159; κατθανὼν δὲ 
πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ σκιά Eur.-Fr. 536; σκιᾷ τινι λόγους ἀνέσπα Soph. Aj. 
301; also, of one worn to a shadow, Aesch. Eum. 302; φωνὴ καὶ σκιὰ 
γέρων ἀνήρ Eur. Fr. 512:—freq. in proverbs of man’s mortal estate, 
σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος Pind. P. 8.136; εἴδωλον σκιᾶς Aesch. Ag. 839, cf. 
Soph. Fr. 587.6; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα .. ἢ κούφαν 
σκιάν Id. ΑἹ. 126; ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον Id. Fr. 13; 
οὐδέν ἐσμεν πλὴν σκιαῖς ἐοικότες Ib. 682; of human affairs, εὐτυχοῦντα 
μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν Aesch. Ag. 1328; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ 
σκιά Soph. Fr. 295; of worthless things, τἄλλ᾽ ἔγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν 
πριαίμην Id. Ant. 1170, cf. Ph. 946; καπνοὺς καὶ σκιάς Eupol. Avr. 
14;--τὰ πάντ᾽ ὄνου σκιά Soph. Fr. 308; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς μάχεσθαι 
Ar, Vesp. 101, cf. Plat. Phaedr. Ζόο Ο ; Archipp. wrote a Com. entitled 
Ὄνου σκιά;---ἦἧ ἐν Δελφοῖς σκιά, that phantom at Delphi, of the 
Amphictyonic council, Dem. 63. fin.; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου cx. mere shadows 
of .., Plat. Rep. 517 Ὁ; σκιαὶ καὶ ἐν ὕδασιν εἰκόνες Ib. 510 E; σκιαὶ 
τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ εἰδώλων on. Ib. 532 C3 στιγμὴ ἢ σκιὰ τούτων 
Dem. 552. 7; ἂν ἔχῃ φίλου σκιάν Menand. Incert. 24. 11. the 
shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη σκιή the shade 
of a rock, Hes. Op. 587 (where a short syll. stands before ox.); ἐν σκιῇ 
ἑζόμενος Ib. 591; εἰ ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο ἡ μάχη Hat. 7. 226; ὑπὸ σκιᾶς 
Eur. Bacch. 458, v. συμμιγής ; ὑπὸ σκιὰν εἰσελθὼν καθίζεσθαι Απάοο. 
6.14; σκιὰν παρέχειν Plat. Tim. 76D; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, Xen. 
Symp. 2, 18, cf. 3, 3 (v. sub σκιατροφέω) ; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Sepiov 
κυνός shade from it’s heat, Aesch. Ag. 967 :—in pl., αἱ τῶν δένδρων καὶ 
ai τῶν πετρῶν σκιαί Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 17; ὑπὸ σκιαῖς 14. Oec. 20, 18, cf. 
5,9. III. a shade or shadow in painting, τὰ λαμπρὰ τῇ σκιᾷ 
τρανότερα ποιοῦσι Plut. 2. 863 E, cf. 407 A, and v. σκιαγράφος. Iv. 
like Lat. wmbra, an uninvited guest, one guest introduced by another, 
Plut. 2. 707 A, Anon. ap. Suid. 5. ν. ᾿Απίκιος.ς (Hence σκι-άω, σκι-άζω, 
σκι-ερός, oxi-ds, σκι-άδειον ; cf. Skt. kka-ya for skaya (shadow); O. 
Norse sky, O. Sax. sci-o (cloud) :—perh. from the same Root comes 
σκη-νή (tent), σκό-τος :—from a stronger form of the Root appears in 
Goth, skad-us (σκιά), and perh. Lat. ca-sa, ca-ssis, ca-strum (for 
scad-sa, etc.) :--- σκέπω, σκέπας, σκέπη also are prob. akin.) 

σκιᾶγρἄφέω, to draw with gradations of light and shade: and so, to 
sketch out, sketch roughly, Lat. adumbrare, Philostr. 728; βέλεσι ox. 
τινα Id. 81:—Pass., τὰ πόρρωθεν .. φαινόμενα .. καὶ τὰ ἐσκιαγραφημένα 
Plat. Rep. 523 Β; ὡς ἐσκιαγραφημένα τὰ δίκαιά ἐστι Id. Parm. 
165C; metaph., ἐσκ. ἡδονή faintly drawn, unreal, opp. to παναληθής, 
καθαρά, Id. Rep. 583 B, cf. 586 B; cf. σκιαγραφία. 

σκιᾶγράφημα, τό, a sketch in light and shade, a mere sketch, Lat. 
adumbratio (cf. oxiaypapia), ἐπειδὴ ἐγγὺς ὥσπερ σκιαγραφήματος 
γέγονα τοῦ γενομένου, ἐυνίημι οὐδὲ σμικρόν Plat, Theaet. 208 Ε, cf. 
Eust. Opusc. 57. 76. 

σκιᾶγρἄφία, ἡ, the work of a σκιαγράφος (q.v.): a sketch or rough 
painting, such as to produce an effect at a distance, scene-painting, 
ok. ἀσαφεῖ καὶ ἀπατηλῷ χρώμεθα Plat. Criti 407 C; σκιαγραφίαν 
ἀρετῆς περιγράφειν Id. Rep. 365 C, cf. 602 D, Phaedo 69 B; ἡ 
ox. καὶ τὰ ἐνύπνια, compared as being both illusory, Arist. Metaph. 4. 
29, 2; ἡ δημηγορικὴ λέξλις ἔοικε τῇ σκ., i.e. in being calculated for 
effect, Id. Rhet. 3. 12, 5. 

σκιᾶ-γρᾶφικός, ἡ, dv, of or for σκιαγραφία: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), = foreg., 
Procl. in Wyttenb. Philomath. 3. p. 91. 

᾿σκιᾶ-γράφος [a], ov, drawing in light and shade, sketching, Theod, 
Prodr. p. 81; cf. σκιαγραφέω, —ypapnua, --γραφία. II. painting 
Jigures with proper gradations of light and shade, which art was first 
understood by Apollodorus, ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος ἐξευρὼν φθορὰν καὶ 
ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς Plut. 2. 346 A: hence, 2. generally, σκιαγράφος, 
6, one who understands the principles of painting, esp. a perspective- 
painter, scene-painter (cf. oxnvoypapos), v. Miiller Archiiol. of Art 
§ 136.—The forms in σκιοΎρ-- are later, Phot. Bibl. 187. 24, Lxx, etc., 
v. Lob. Phryn. 646. 

σκιάδειον [a], τό, (σκιά), a sunshade, umbrella, ἐξεπετάννυτο ὥσπερ 
ox. καὶ πάλιν ξυνήγετο Ar. Eq. 1348, cf. Av. 1508, 1550; as ἃ sign of 
effeminacy, καθήμενον ὑψηλῶς ὑπὸ σκιαδείῳ Pherecr. Inv, 1; Bacchus 
is often so represented in vase-paintings, cf. Eupol. Incert. 130, Strattis 
Incert. 6; (so Anacr. 19, mats Κύκης .. σκιαδίσκην φορέει γυναιξὶν 
αὕτωϑ) :—cf, σκιάς, σκιαδίσκη. 2. a sort of broad-brimmed hat, 
like θολία, Schol. Theocr. 15. 38, Hesych. 8. a carriage with a 
tilt or hood, Eust. 613. 43, Phot. 4. -- σκιάς τι, Theophr. H. P. 
9. 12, 2, Diosc. 3. 58.—The Mss. give σκιάδιον in Pherecr., Theophr., 
εἴς. ; but this is at least a late form, vy. Dind. in Steph. Thes. 

σκιᾶδεύς, €ws, ὁ, -- σκίαινα, Numen, ap. Ath. 322 F. 

σκιἄδηφορέω, fo carry a sunshade, Ael. V. H. 6, 1: later σκιαδοφ-. 
σκιἄδη-φόρος, ον, (σκιάς) carrying an umbrella or sunshade, of the 
daughters of μέτοικοι at Athens, who were required to carry sunshades 
for the κανηφόροι in their procession, Poll. 7. 134 (but ibid. 174, 
σκιαδοφόροι) : cf. σκαφηφέρος. II. generally, shading, shady, 
Ael. N. A. 16, 18. 

σκιἄδίσκη, ἡ, v. sub σκιάδειον. 

σκιαδο-φόρος, ν. sub σκιαδηφόρος. 

σκιάεις, εσσα, ev, = σκιόεις, Choerobosc. p. 59. 38. 

σκιάζω, (cf. σκιάω): fut. Att. σκιῶ (wata—) Soph. O. C. 406: aor. 
ἐσκίασα Hom., Hes, Luc.:—Pass., ἐσκιάσθην v.1. Eur. Andr. 1115, 
Arist. Color. 2, 4: pf. ἐσκίασμαι (ἐπ-- Soph.: (σκιάν. To over- 
shadow, shade, darken, εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃ δείελος ὀψὲ δύων σκιάσῃ δ᾽ ἐρίβωλον 
ἄρουραν Il. 21. 232; Αθως σκιάζει νῶτα Λημνίας Bods Soph. Fr. 348; 


, , 
σκιαθήρας- ---- σκιόεις. 


on. τὰ ἡλιούμενα Xen. Oec. 19, 18; ox, ἔθειραν, with a chaplet, Simon. 
150; papea, παραβαλλόμενα γένυσιν, ἐσκίαζον Eur. 1. T, 1152, cf. Hipp. 
134; absol., of the Sun, fo cast a shadow, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4, 17 :— 
of the sundial, 6 γνώμων σκιάζει τὴν ἕκτην marks it by its shadow, 
Alciphro 3. 4:—Pass. to be in shadow, Arist. Color. 2, 4; cf. σκιάω: 
σκιάζεσθαι τοῖς ποσί, of the Σκιάποδες, Ctes. ap. Harp. 11. gene- 
rally, to overshadow, cover, Τιτῆνας βελέεσσιν Hes. Th. 716; τὸ γένειον 
τὴν ἀσπίδα πᾶσαν ond ev Hdt. 6.117; σκιάσαι γένυν, of a youth’s 
beard just darkening the chin, Anth. P. 12. 26; so in Pass., ἐπεὶ δὲ 
τέκνων γένυς ἐμῶν ox. Eur. Phoen. 63. III. to shade in painting, 
Luc. Zeux. 5; cf. σκιαγράφος II. IV. καῦμα ox. to keep off the 
sun’s heat, Lat. defendere aestatem, Alciphro 3. 12. 

σκιᾶθήρας, ov, 6, (Onpcw) the shadow-catcher, i.e. a sundial, Vitruv. 1. 
6; v. 1. σκιοθήρας, v. σκιάθηρον. 

σκιᾶθηρέω, fo seek ihe meridian-line, Hesych. 5. v. φρέαρ (ubi oxt09-). 

σκιᾶαθηρικός, 7, dv, ὄργανον, -- σκιαθήρας, Byz.; τὸ σκιοθηρικόν in 
Cleomed. ; and σκιοθ. γνώμονες in Strab. 125. 

σκιά-θηρον (sc. ὄργανον), τό, -- σκιαθήρας, Diog. L. 2. 1;—also σκιό- 
θηρον, Plut. Marcell. 19, Diog. L. 2.1; σκιόθηρος, ὅ, Schol. Ptol.; and, 
as Adj., σκ. ὄργανον Ptol.—Dim. σκιοθήριον, τό, Schol. Luc. 

oxtatva, 7, a sea-fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 19. 5, cf. Ath. 322 F:—also 
σκιᾶθίς, ‘Sos, ἡ, Epich. 28 Ahr.; and in Galen., oxivis, (dos. 

σκιᾶκός, 7, dv, shady, Hdn. Epim. 126, prob. f. 1. for σκιαρός. 

σκιᾶ-μἄχέω, to fight in the shade, i.e. in the school (for practice), to 
spar, ox. πρὸς τὸν οὐρανόν to practise the arms by beating the air, 
Cratin, Bove. 3, cf. Posidon. ap. Ath. 154 A, et ibi Schweigh. II, 
to fight with a shadow, Plat. Apol..18 Ὁ ; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id. Rep. 520 C; 
πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς Id. Legg. 830 C:—Pass., ἔπη μάτην σκιαμαχούμενα 
thrown out at random in disputations, Luc. Pisc. 35.—oKtopaxéw is ἃ 
later form, Philo 2. 356, Antyll., etc. 

σκιᾶ-μᾶχία, ἡ, a fighting in the shade, i.e. practising in the school, 
Lat. wmbratilis exercitatio: esp. an exercise with the hands and feet not 
much unlike χειρονομία, cf. Paus. 6. 10, 3. II. a fighting with 
a shadow, a mock7ight, Plut. 2. 130 E, Eust. 663. τό.---σκιομαχία is a 
Jater form, Galen. 

Σκιά-ποδες [4], of, Shade-footed or Shady-feet, a fabulous people in 
the hottest part of Libya, with immense feet which they used as sunshades 
as they reclined, Ar, Av. 1553, cf. Schol. ad 1., Ctes. Fr. 89. 

σκιᾶἄρό-κομος, ov, with shading leaves, ὕλη Eur. Bacch. 876, v. Elmsl. 

σκιᾶρός, a, dv, v. sub σκιερός. 

σκιάς, ἀδος, ἡ, (σκιά) any thing serving as a shade, a kind of canopy 
or arbour (in form like an umbrella), Theocr. 15. 119, Callix. ap. Ath. 
141 F, Plut. Themist. 16; of Dionysus (cf. σκιαδεῖον), Poll. 7. 174, 
Hesych. 2. Σκιάς τεῖῃς θόλος at Athens, Inscr. Att. in C. I. 123. 
393 ἐπὶ Σκιάδος Tholo praefectus, Ib. 184, 191-4, v. Bockh p. 326, 
Ammon, ap. Harp.: also, a rotunda at Sparta in which the assemblies of 
the people were held, Paus. 3. 12, 8, Anth. P. 9. 488. II. the umbel 
of umbelliferous plants, Phanias ap, Ath. 371 Ὁ. 111. --ἀναδενδράς, 
Hesych. 

σκίασμα, τό, (σκιάζω) a shadow thrown over, a shadow, τῆς γῆς, of 
eclipses, Diod. 2. 31, Plut. 2. 891 F; a reflected image, shadow in 
water, Callistr. p. 896, etc.:—generally, a shelter, = σκιάδειον, Eust. 
Opuse. 284. 36. 

σκιασμός, 6,=foreg., Schol. Arat. 869. 

σκιαστής, οὔ, 6, dub. word in Greg. Naz. by some explained an 
umbrella-bearer ; by others an embroiderer (cf. σκιωτός) : fem. σκιά- 
στρια, Byz.; v. Ducang. II. epith. of Apollo, of dub. sense, Lyc. 562. 

σκιαστικός, 7, dv, shading’, covering, Schol. Soph. O. C. 318. 

σκιᾶτρἄφέω, v. 1. for σκιατροφέω, in Plat. and Stob. ll.c. 

σκιᾶτρἄφής, és, (τρέφω) brought up in the shade, i.e. leading a seden- 
tary life, Lat. umbratilis, Agath, Hist. 1. 7. 

σκιᾶτρᾶἄφία, ἡ, a being brought up in the shade, a sedentary, effeminate 
life, Plut. Aemil. 31: in pl. effeminate habits, Id. 2. 209 C; and so Dind. 
reads elsewhere in Plut., and Diod. 20. 62, where others σκιατροφία. 

σκιᾶτρᾶφίας, ov, ὃ, -- σκιατραφής, Poll. 4. 147., 6. 185 (v. 1. -rpodias). 

σκιᾶτροφέω, Ion. σκιητροφέω ; in Att. also σκιᾶτρἄφέω, ν. infr., and 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 578: (σκιά, Tpépw). To rear in the shade or within 
doors, i.e. to bring up tenderly, ox. τὰ σώματα Max. Tyr. 28. 3 :—Pass. 
to keep in the shade, shun heat and labour, σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι ἐσκιητρο- 
φέοντο Hdt. 6.12; μὴ σκιατραφούμενος Poéta ap. Stob. 520. 38; καθῆ- 
σθαι καὶ σκιατραφεῖσθαι Xen. Occ. 4,2; ἐσκιατραφημένη σωμάτων ἕξις 
Plut. 2. 8 D; of plants, fo be reared, grow in the shade, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 2. 
7, 4 II. intr. in Act. to wear a shade, cover one’s head, σκιη- 
Tpopéovat, .. τιάρας popeovres Hdt. 3. 12: hence also just like Pass., 
πλούσιος ἐσκιατροφηκώς a rich effeminate man, opp. to πένης ἡλιωμένος 
one who bears all the heat of the day, Plat. Rep. 556 Ὁ, cf. Phaedr. 
239 C, Pers. Sat. 4. 18, 33. 

σκιᾶτροφία, 7), v. sub σκιατραφία. 

σκιαυγέω, (σκιά, αὐγή) to have dim sight, to be purblind, from having 
as it were shadows before the eyes, Hipp. 57. 11., 558. 22. 

σκιάω, = σκιάζω, to overshadow, make shady, Λῆμνον .. ἀκροτάτῃ κορυ- 
φῇ σκιάει Ap. Rh. 1. 604, cf. Nic. Th. 30, Arat. 864 :—Pass. to be shaded 
or dark, δύσετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί (Ep. 3 pl. impf.), 
Od, 2. 388., 3. 487, etc. 

σκίγγος or al sb er 6, a kind of /izard found in Africa and the East, 
used in medicine, Diosc. 2. 71, cf. Aretae, Cur, M. Diut. 2. 5 (v. 1. aiyxos). 

σκίδνημι, collat. form of σκεδάννυμι (4. v.), to disperse, Aretae, Caus. 
M. Diut. 1. 5, Plut. 2. 933 D; used by Hom. in compd. διασκίδ- 
νημι. II. mostly used in Pass. σκίδναμαι, and hardly save in 
pres. and impf., (in Hipp. 336. 3 Littré has restored σκεδασθῇ from 


1399 


Mss.) :—to be spread or scattered, disperse, as a crowd or assembly, αὐτοὶ 
δ᾽ ἐσκίδναντο κατὰ κλισίας τε νέας τε 1]. 1. 487; ἐπὶ σφέτερα σκίδ- 
νασθαι Od. τ. 274; ἐσκίδναντο ἑὴν ἐπὶ νῆα ἕκαστος Il. 10. 277., 23. 3: 
ἐπὶ νῆας ἕκαστοι ἐσκίδναντ᾽ ἰέναι 24. 2; σκίδνασθ᾽ ἐπὶ ἔργα ἕκαστος 
Od. 2. 252; ἐσκίδναντο ἑὰ πρὸς δώμαθ᾽ ἕκαστος Ib. 258; of foam or 
spray, ὑψόσε δ᾽ ἄχνη σκίδναται 1]. 11. 308 ; of ἃ cloud of dust, ὕψι δ᾽ 
ἄελλα σκίδναται τό. 375; of a stream, ἀνὰ κῆπον ἅπαντα σκίδναται 
Od. 7. 180; also, ὀδμὴ σκίδνατο h. Cer. 279; dW σκιδναμένη Hes. Th. 
42; σκιδναμένα yapus Simon. 51; σκιδνάμεναι ἐν στάθεσιν ὀργαί 
Sappho 31; σκιδναμένης Δημήτερος, i.e. at seedtime, in spring, Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 7.143; ἅμα ἡλίῳ σκιδναμίνῳ as the sun begins to spread his 
light, i.e. soon after sunrise, Id. 8. 23; also not seldom in Hipp. of the 
spread of a disease through the system, 305. 36., 408. 44, etc.; also in 
Plut.; but not found in good Att., except compd. διασκίδναμαι in Thuc. 
6. 98; and the simple σκίδναμαι in Theophr. Sens. 55, 56. 

σκιερός or σκιᾶρός, a, dv, but the former prevails, v. Il.c.: (σκιάν :— 
shady, giving shade, ἐν vépet oxup®@ Il. 11. 480; ἄλσος ὑπὸ σπκιερίν 
Od. 20. 278; oxapcy re φύτευμα Pind. O. 3. 32; σκιεροῖσιν ὑπ᾽ ἔρνε- 
ow Ibyc. 1. 3; σκιερᾷ δάφνᾳ Eur. 1. T. 1246; ὦ σκιερὰ φυλλάς Id. Fr. 
310; ὄρος σκιερόν Ar. Av. 349 :—oddly, σκιεροῖσι πόθοισι longings for 
the shade, Opp. H. 4. 438. 2. shady, in the shade, σκιεροὺς θώκους 
Hes. Op. 572; ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν mayday Pind. O. 3. 24; ἀνάπαυλαι σκιαραί 
(v. 1. -epat) Plat. Legg. 625 Β. 8. dark-coloured, Hipp. 1082 A; τὸ 
ok. μέλαν φαίνεται Arist. Col. 1,5; ἄνθος ὀπώρης Anth. P.6. 154; φρίκῃ 
ok. θάλαττα Alciphro 1. 17; κεῖται ὑπὸ ox. κόνιν Epigr. Gr. 212, etc. 

σκιή, σκιητροφέω, ἡ, Ion. for σκιά, σκιατροφέω. 

σκίλλα, ns, ἡ, the squill, like σχῖνος, Theogn. 537, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 
4, Theophr. H. P. 7. 9, 4, Theocr. 7. 107; used in purificatory rites, 
Diphil. Incert. 3, Theophr. Char. 16, ubi v. Casaub.—Dim. σκιλλά- 
ριον, τό, Aét. 

σκιλλττικός, 7, dv, (σκίλλαν) of squills, ὄξος σι. vinegar of squills, 
Diosc, 2. 202, Oribas. 31 Mai, etc. ; sometimes wrongly written σκιλλη- 
τικός ;—also σκίλλινος, 7, ov, Diosc, Parab. 1. 78, Oribas. 65 Mai; and 
σκιλλίτης, ov, 6, late Medic. 

σκιλλο-κρόμμυνον, τό, -- σκίλλα, Schol. Theocr. 5. 121. 

σκιλλώδης, ες, like squills, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 3; of taste, Id. C. P. τ. 
7, 4, Hices. ap. Ath. 87 C ; Comp. - ἔστερος, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 121 A. 

σκιμᾶλίξζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to jeer at, flout, τινά Ar. Pax 5493; ῥηματίοις 
Id. Ach. 444; σι. ποδί to kick, Diog. L. 7. 1'7;—expl. as Att. for the 
common Gr, καταδακτυλίζω by Moer. 360, A. B. 48, cf. Schol. Ar. 1]. c. ; 
another expl. is given in Schol. Ar. Pac. l.c., viz. to hold up the middle 
Jinger (sens. obsc.), v. Juv. 10. 53, Mart. 2. 28; called digitus infamis 
by Pers. 2. 33. [The quantity of o— is not determined. ] 

σκιμβάζω, to halt, limp, Ar. Fr.678; also κιμβάζω, ὀκιμβάζω, Hesych., 
who also cites the Adj. σκιμβός, 7, dv, halt, Hesych., cf. Schol. Ar. 
Nub. 254. 

σκίμβρον, τό, -- σισύμβριον, Geop. 12. 35. 

σκιμπόδιον, τό, Dim. of σκίμπους, Philem. Ἐφεδρ. 1, Luc. Asin. 3, 
etc. ; so σκιμποδίσκος, 6, Synes. 23 D. 

σκίμπους, todos, 6, a small couch, low bed, like ἀσκάντης or κράββα- 
tov, Ar. Nub. 254, 709, Plat. Prot. 310 C, Xen. An. 6. 1, 4. ET: 
a kind of /itter or palankeen used by invalids travelling, Galen. 

σκίμπτομαι, -- σκήπτω, to press onward, ἄροτρον σκίμψατο καὶ βόας Pind. 
P. 4. 399, ν. Béckh v.1. Ο, 6. τοῖ (171). II. Pass., ἢν [τὸ 
ῥῆγμα] és τὴν φλέβα σκιμφθῇ fall upon it, Hipp. 455. 26. 

σκίμπων, a late form of σκίπων, sometimes introduced into Mss. of 
good authors. 

σκίναξ [1], ἄκος, 6, ἡ, (commonly deriv. from Kivéw), quick, nimble, 
epith. of hares, ox, veapoto λαγωοῦ Nic. Th. 577; so ὁ ox.,=Aayes, 
14. Al. 67; and Hesych. has κίνδαξ in same sense. 

oxlvip [1], ἄρος, τό, the body, Nic. Th. 694; cf. σκῆνος 11. 

σκινδαλἄμίζω, to search thoroughly, Theophyl. Sim. Ep. 24. 

σκινδάλᾶμος, Att. σχινδάλαμος, 6, a splinter, shingle, Lat. scindula, 
σχινδαλμός Hipp. 649. 49; syncop, σκινδαλμός Diose. 1.17, Alciphro 
3. 64. II. metaph., λόγων ἀκριβῶν σχινδάλαμοι straw-splittings, 
quibbles, Ar. Nub. 130, cf. Ran. 819, Luc. Hes. 5 :—cf. ἀνασχινδυλεύω. 

σκινδᾶλᾶἄμο-φράστηξ, ov, 6, a straw-splitter, Anth. P. 11. 354. 

σκινδάριον, τό, an unknown fish, Anaxandr. Λυκουργ. 1. 4. 

σκίνδαρος, 6, an indecent gesture, Hesych., Phot.; Hesych. also cites 
Verbs σκινδαρεύομαι, σκινθαρίζω, σκινθίζομαι. 

okivSados, ἡ, a she-fox, vixen, Ael.N. A. 7.473 cf. κίδαφος. 

σκινδαψός, 6, a four-stringed musical instrument, Anaxil. Avp. 2, 
Theopomp. Coloph. al, ap. Ath. 182 A, cf. 636 B. 2. a word with- 
out meaning’, a ‘ what d’ye call it,’ used when one is uncertain about a 
word, Timo ap. Diog. L. 7. 15, Artem. 4. 2, Galen. (the last also uses 
the Verb σκινδαψίζομαι, 8.662), Jo. Damasc. 1. 12 C, ete. II. 
an ivy-like tree, Clitarch. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 906. III. an un- 
known bird, Hesych. 

σκίνδιον, τύ, -- λεύκωμα, Lat. album, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 15. 

σκινθός, 7, dv, diving, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 9. 

oxto-ypados, etc., later forms for oxta~ypapos, Lob. Phryn. 646. 

σκιο-ειδής, és, fleeting like a shadow, shadowy, σκιοειδέα φῦλ᾽ ἀμενηνά 
Ar. Av. 686 (in a mock heroic line) ; σκιοειδῆ φαντάσματα Plat. Phaedo 
81 Ὁ; θυσίην ox. Anth. P. 11. 34 :—Adv. —d@s, Eccl. 2. of colours, 
dark, Arist. Color. 5, 11: cf. σκιώδης. 

σκιόεις, εσσα, ev (a neut. σκιόειν metri grat., Ap. Rh. 2. 404) :—like 
σκιερός, shady, shadowy, οὔρεα, ὄρεα ox. shady, i. e. thickly-wooded, 
mountains, 1]. 1. 157, Od. 7. 268, Pind. P. 9. 60; ox. μέγαρα dark 
chambers, Od. 1. 365., 4.768; ὄρθρον ὑπὸ σκιόεντα the morning twilight, 
Tryph. 236. 2. act., νέφεα ox, overshadowing clouds, Il. 5. 525. 


1400 


Od. 8. 374, ete. 11. unsubstantial, of a reflexion in a mirror, τύπος 
Anth, P. 6, 20., 9.807; κέρδος ὀνείρου Ib. 11. 366. 

σκιο-θήρας, -Onpov, -μαχέω, —paxia, --τραφέω, -τραφήπ, etc., late 
forms of oxa-. 

σκιουργέω, (*épyw) to be busy about shadows, Theod. Metoch. p. 389. 

oxi-oupos, ὁ, (οὐρά) properly the shadow-tail (cf. σκιάποδες), i.e. the 
squirrel, Opp. C. 2. 586; cf. Plin. 8. 58; also καμψίουρος, ἵππουρος. 
(Hence our sguir-rel, through a Lat. Dim. sciwr-iolus.) 

σκιοφᾶνής, és, shadowy, phantom-like, Eust. 1699. 8. 

σκιο-φόρος, ov, shadow-bringing, shadowy, Gloss. 

σκιό-φως, wros, τό, twilight, formed like λυκόφως, Heliod. 5. 27, Eccl. 

σκιόψυκτος, ov, cooled or dried in the shade, Schol. Nic. Th. 97, 693. 

σκίπτω, -- σκίμπτομαι, Schol, Il, 1. 220; σκίπω Hesych. 

σκίπων, ὠνος, 6, (σκίμπτομαι) -- σκῆπτρον, a staff, Hdt. 4. 172, Hipp. 
Art. 820, Eur, Hec. 65, Cratin. Xecp. 2, Ar. Vesp. 7273 o#., γεροντικὸν 
ὅπλον Call. Ep. 1. 7.—The form σκίμπων occurs as v.1. in Hdt., Eur., 
etc.; σκήπων in Anth. P. 6. 293, 294., 7. 65, 89, etc., recognised also by 
Hdn. Epim. 127, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 34: the prop. ἢ. Scipio is 
Σκιπίων in Paus. 8. 30, 9, C. 1. 2656 ὁ (p. 1107), though Σκηπίων occurs 
in Mss. of Plut., ete. 

Σκίρα [T], τά, the festival of Athena Sxipas, held in the month 
Pyanepsion (i.e. in October), Ar. Thesm. 834, Eccl. 18, 59, Pherecr. 
Incert. 49: to be distinguished from the ΣΣκιροφόρια, which fell in 
Scirophorion (June), Clem. Al. 14, Phot., etc.: vy. C. F. Herm. in Dind. 
Annot, ad Dem, 2. p. 740. 

oKtpatvw, = σκιρόω, Schol. Soph. Aj. 651. 

Σκὶράς, άδος, ἡ, name of Athena (v. oxipov), Strab. 393, Paus. 1.1, 4., 
I. 36, 4. 

oxtpadetov (in Mss. sometimes oxipagiov), τό, a place where persons 
play at dice, a gambling-house, Isocr. 149 C, Antid. § 306, cf. Amphis 
Kv. 1, Theopomp. Hist. 254. Hence, oxtpadeta, ἡ, dicing, gambling, 
Gloss. 

σκτρἄφευτής, οὔ, 6, a dice-player, Amphis Κυβ. 1. 

okipados [1], 6, a dice-box, E. M. 717 :—metaph. trickery, cheating, 
Hippon. 84. (Commonly deriv. from the place Sxipov, v. σκίρον 11.) 

oKipadwdys, es, (εἶδος) tricky, swindling, A.B. 101. 

oxipla, ἡ, -- σκῖρος I. 2, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 14. 

okipidiov, τό, a name of the fish βασιλίσκος, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 129. 

Σκτρῖται, oi, the Scirites, a distinguished division of the Spartan army, 
consisting of six hundred foot: they fought on the left wing near 
the king, and were (originally at least) περίοικοι, from the Arcadian town 
Exipos, and its district Σκιρῖτις, Thuc. 5.67, 68, 71, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 24, 
cf. Thuc. 5. 33, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 21: also Saupirns λόχος Diod. 15. 32. 
Some have supposed that they were cavalry, from Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, I, but 
wrongly; v. Miiller Dor. 3. 12. § 6. 

okipitys, ὁ, (σκῖρος) a worker in stucco, Zonar. 1651. 

σκίρον [1], τό, the white sunshade which was borne from the Athenian 
Acropolis (Strab. 393, Lysimach. ap. Harp.s. v.), in the festivals of Athena 
Σκιράς, thence called Sxipa and Sxipopdpra (v. Sipa); others derive 
these names from an image of Athena made of gypsum (σκῖρος), cf. 
Schol. Ar. Vesp. 925 (921), A. B. 304; (in which case it must be written 
oxipov). Others derive it from Sx/pos, a seer, who built a temple to 
Athena under this name in the district called Sxipoy (v. signf. 11), Paus. 
1. 36, 4, Plut. Thes. 17 ;—and a promontory of Attica opposite Salamis 
was called Σκιράδιον, Plut. Sol. 9. II. Sxipov, τό, like Lat. Sub- 
urra, the disreputable part of a town, district of brothels and the like, 
Alciphro 3. 8, 25, Steph. B. 

σκῖρον, τό, -- σκῖρος (q.v.), the hard rind of cheese, cheese-parings, Eupol. 
Χρυσ.γεν. 5, Ar. Vesp.g25, ubiv. Dind. II. ascar, Tzetz. Hist. 5.702. 

σκιρός or σκιρρός (ν. oxipos fin.), a, dv, hard, νοσήματα Themist. 
110 C: metaph., σκιρροὶ θεοί (v. 1. for σκληροί) Plut. 2. 421 E, ap. Eus. 
P.E. 188 Ὁ; γέροντες Schaf. Long. p. 364. 

σκῖρος or okippos (v. sub fin.), 6, gypsum, stucco, also λατύπη 11, 
Schol. Ar. Vesp. 925 (921), Suid.; in Suid. also oxippa, ἡ ; also γῆ 
σκιρράς, Schol. Ar. 1. c. 2. any hard coat or covering, a hardened 
swelling or tumour, induration, Lat. scirrhus, Hipp. 598. 48, cf. Foés, 
Oecon.: a coat of dirt, σκῖρον ἠμφιεσμένη Eupol. Χρυσ. 5, cf. Cratin. In- 
cert. 28. II. a copse, copse-land, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 144 
(v. Franz, p. 706 a). 2. a root or stump, acc. to Aristarch., who 
shortened 1], 23. 332, 333 into one line, ἠὲ σκῖρος ἔην "νῦν αὖ θέτο 
τέρματ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεύς, v. Schol. Victor. ad 1. III. Sxipos, 7, a town 
in Arcadia; v. sub Σκιρῖται. (The forms oxippos, cxetpos arose from 
ignorance that the « was long by nature; cf. κνῖσα, θρυλέω: so, Sxelpwr, 
Σκειρωνίδες, etc., y. Schmidt Hesych. 5. vy.) 

ZKipo-dopla, τά, v. sub Σκίρα, τά. 

ΣΣκϊροφοριών, vos, ὃ, Scirophorion, the 12th Attic month, the latter 
part of June and former part of July, so called from the festival S«:po- 
φόρια, Antipho 146.18, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 11, 1., 6. 21, 7, Theophr. 
H. P. 4. 11, 5, C.1. 109, 1., 113. 9, al. 

oKipoopat, Pass. to be or become indurated, Hipp. 658. 45, cf. 569. 44: 
zo be ingrained, πρὶν τὰν νόσον eis τὸν μυελὸν σκιρωθῆμεν Sophron ap. 
Ἐς M. 718.—In Nic. Th. 75, pro oxtpéwot, legend. videtur σκιρτῶσι. 

σκιρραίνω, -ρράς, -ρρία, -ρρίτηβ, —ppov, -ppos, -ppés, -ρρόω, 
πρρῶν, v. sub oxip-. 

σκιρτάω, Ion. -é Opp. C. 4. 342:—a sort of Frequent. of σκαίρω, 
to spring, leap, bound, of young horses, αἱ δ᾽ ὅτε μὲν σκιρτῷεν ἐπὶ 
ζείδωρον ἄρουραν .., ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δὴ on. ἐπ᾿ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Il. 20. 
226 sq.; πῶλοι ἐσκίρτων φόβῳ Eur. Phoen. 1125; of goats, Theocr. 1. 
1523; of the Bacchae, Eur. Bacch. 446; ὀρχεῖσθε καὶ ox. καὶ yopevere 
Ar Pl. 761, cf. Vesp. 1305; ἅλλεσθαι καὶ ox. Plat. Legg. 653 E: to be 


σκιοθήρας ---- σκληροπετρόστερνος. 


skittish, unruly, unmanageable, Eur. Fr, 364. 31, Plat. Rep. 571 C, ete.: 
—metaph., σκιρτᾷ δ᾽ ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων Aesch. Pr. 1086. 

σκιρτηδόν, Ady. by leaps or bounds, Orph. Fr. 24. 

σκιρτηθμός, ὁ, -- σκίρτησις, Orph. L. 218. 

σκίρτημα, τό, a bound, leap, esp. of restive or frightened animals, 
éupavel ox. ἦσσον Aesch, Pr. 600, cf. 675; ποδῶν σκιρτήματα ἔλαυνε 
Eur. H. F, 836, cf. Hec. 526, etc.—Hence Ady, σκιρτηματικῶς, Schol. 
Eur. Phoen. 1125. 

σκίρτησις, ἡ, a bounding, leaping, Plut. Cleom. 34 2. 1091 C:— 
rioting, uproar, σκιρτήσεις ἐθνῶν Id. 2. 341 F. 

oKiptyTns, od, 6, a leaper, Σάτυρος Mosch. 6. 2; Πάν Orph. H. to. 
4, etc. 

σκιρτητικός, 7, dv, skittish, unruly, Plut. 2. 12 B, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 20. 

oxipto-Baréw, fo leap about through, τι Eccl. 

σκιρτο-πόδης, ov, 6, spring-footed, Σάτυρος Anth. Plan. 15*. 

σκιρτο-ποιέω, to make to leap, LXx (Ps. 28. 6); Aq. σκιρτώσει. 
Σκίρτος, 6, Leaper, name of a Satyr, Anth. P. 7. 707, Nonn.; Σκίρτοι, 


_ attendants of Bacchus, Cornut. N. Ὁ. 30. 


oKipwdys, es, (εἶδος) of a hard nature, callous, Poll. 4. 203, Galen. 

σκίρωμα, τό, -- σκῖρος I. 2, Diosc. 1.1, Poll. 4. 198. , 

Σκίρων [τ], ὠνος, 6, Attic name for the wind which blew from the 
Scironian rocks in the Isthmus of Corinth, Arist. Fr. 238, Strab. 28, 391; 
but it is a north-west wind, like ἀργέστης, in Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 8:—the 
form 2«ipwy is warranted by an Att. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 518), cf. σκῖρος and v. 
Elmsl. Heracl. 860. II. a mythical robber who haunted the rocks 
between Attica and Megara, killed by Theseus, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 14, 
Plat., etc.; Sxelpwvos ἀκτή or ἀκταί the coast near these rocks, Soph. 
Fr. 19, Eur. Hipp. 1208; the adjacent sea was Zkipwvikdyv οἷδμα 
θαλάσσης Simon. in Anth. P. 7. 496; the rocks themselves Zx.pwvides 
πέτραι Eur. Hipp. 979, Heracl. 860, Strab. 391 ; without πέτραι Polyb. 
16. 16, 4; written Σκιρρωνίδες in Arist.; Σκιρωνὶς ὁδός the road from 
Athens to Megara, Hdt. 8. 71. 

Σκίτᾶλοι [1], of, lewd fellows, lechers, invoked as demons in Ar. Eq. 
634; a word of quite uncertain origin :—Toup restores ἐσκιτάλισε was 
lustful, for ἐσκυτ--, in Longus. 3. 13. 

Σκίτων, ὁ, Feeble, Pherecr. Incert. 50; v. Phot. 

σκίφη [7], ἡ, (σκιφός) --κνιπεία, Crantor ap. Diog. L. 4. 27 :—also 
σκιφία, ἡ, Hesych., 5. v. κυμβία. 

σκϊφίας, ov, 6, Dor. for ξιφίας, the sword-fish, Epich. 29 Ahr., Hesych. 

σκῖφίζω, Dor. for ξιφίζω, Hesych. 

σκϊφίνιον, τύ, a basket of palm-leaves, Hesych. 

σκίφος [i], τό, Acol. for ios, a sword, Schol. Il. 1. 220, E. M. 718. 
11, εἴς. ; xoipos A. Β. 815. On the form v. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 73. 

σκῖφός, 7, ὄν, -- κνιπύς, Hesych., Suid. 

σκϊφύδριον, τό, Dor. for ξιφύδριον, Epich. 23. 5 Ahr. 

σκίψ, ὁ, -- σκνίψν, Lob. Phryn. 400. 

σκιώδηξ, ες, contr. from σκιοείδης, shady, πέτρα Eur. Supp. 7593 χωρία 
Theophr. H. P. g. 18, 2. 2. of weather, dark, gloomy, Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1082; of colours, dark, Arist. Color. 3,9. Adv. -δῶς, Byz. 

σκιωτός, 4, dv, (σκιόω) shaded; ox. ζώνη a belt striped with colours 
shading into one another, Arr. Perip]. M. Rubrip. 13. 

σκλῆμα, τό, dryness, hardness, induration, Galen. 

σκλῆναι, v. sub σκέλλω. 

σκληρᾶγωγέω, to bring up hardy, τὰς θυγατέρας Luc. Ὁ. Marin. 16.1; 
ox. τὴν λέξιν to make it harsh or austere, Dion. H. de Thue. 30. 

σκληρᾶγωγία βῆ, hardy training, Λακωνική Philo 2. 482, Suid. 

σκληρ-άργιλλος, ον, of or with hard clay, Geop. 9. 4. 

σκληρ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, stiff-necked, unmanageable, properly of horses, 
Philo 1. 528, Plut. 2. 2 F, Clem. Al. 73 :---σκληραυχενία, ἡ, stiffness of 
neck, prob. 1. Epiphan. Cf. σκληροτράχηλος. 

σκληρ-ευνία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the use of a hard bed, Hipp. 366. 55. 

σκληρία, ἡ, -- σκληρότης, hardness, Plut. 2.376 Β, Clem. Al. 488. 2. 
an induration, Diosc. 2.81, Aretae., etc. II. metaph. -- σκληρο- 
καρδία, Eus. Ὁ. E. 24 B. 

σκληρίασις, ἡ, an induration of the eye-lid, Galen. 

σκληρό-βιος, ov, leading a hard life, Tzetz.; -βίοτος, A. B. 62. 

σκληρό-γεως, ων, with a hard soil: ἡ ck, (sc. γῆ), Philo 2. 619. 

σκληρο-γνώμων, ov, hardhearted, Moschop. ad Hes. Op. 146 :—Subst. 
okAnpoyvopoown, ἡ, Byz. 

σκληρό-δερμος, ov, with hard skin, Arist. H. A. 5. 33, 2, al.: τὰ 
σκληρόδερμα crustaceous animals, such as the κάραβος, Ib. 1. 5, 10, 
Py At as 3gipawal? 

σκληρο-δίαιτος, ov, of a hard, austere way of life, Philo 2. 163. 

σκληρο-ειδής, és, of hard nature or kind, Hesych. 

σκληρό-θριξ, ὁ, ἡ, with hard, coarse hair, πρόβατα Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 
19; opp. to μαλακόθριξ, Id. Physiogn. 2, 7. 

σκληρο-καρδία, ἡ, hardness of heart, LXX (Jer. 4. 4), Ev. Mare. 16. 14. 

σκληρο-κάρδιος, ov, hardhearted, stubborn, LXx (Prov. 17. 20, 
Ezek. 3. 7). 

σκληρο-κέφᾶλος, ov, hard of head, Theophan. Nonn. 

σκληρό-κηρος, ov, overlaid with hard wax, δέλτοι Diog. L. 7.. 37. 

σκληρο-κοίλιος, ov, costive, Diosc. 5. 27. 

σκληροκοιτέω, (κοίτη) to sleep on a hard bed, Hipp. 338. 23 ;— 
σκληροκοιτία, ἡ, -- σκληρευνία, Theophr. Fr. 7. 2. 

σκληρό-κοκκος, ov, with hard seeds, fat Antiph. Bowr. 2. 

σκληρο-λέκτης, ov, 6, harsh-speaking, Schol, Ar. Nub. 1367. 

σκληρο-πᾶγής, és, firmly put together, hard, Xenocr. Aquat. 8. 

σκληροπαίκτηξ, ov, 6, (παίζω) a kind of buffoon or juggler, also ont 
powaixrns, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 D. 

σκληρο-πετρό-στερνοϑ, ov, stony-hearted, Nicet. Eug. 6. 468. 


σκληροποιέω — σκολιόχειλος. 


σκληροποιέω, to harden, Xenocr. Aquat. 18. 

σκληρο-ποιός, dv, making hard, hardening, Plut. 2. 953 C. 

σκληρό-πους, 7050s, 6, 7), hard-footed, Gloss. 

σκληρο-πρόσωπος, ov, hard, bold of face, Theodot. V. T. 

σκληρός, 4, dv, Dor. σκλᾶρός Tim. Locr. 104 C: (v. sub fin.) :—hard, 
Lat. durus, opp. to μαλακός in all senses : 1. hard to the touch, 
ξύλον σκλ. ἢ μαλακόν Theogn. 1194; ἐλαία Pind. O. 7. 53; γῆ Aesch. 
Pers. 319, cf. Xen. Oec. 16, 11; κοίτη Plat. 1,655. 942 Ὁ ; etc. a. 
of sound, hard, harsh, crashing, σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes. Th. 839; 
σκλ. βρονταί Hdt. 8.12; oxAnporépa ἡ φωνή Arist. Audib. 17, 27, al. ; 
τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ ox. Plut. Phoc. 2; cf. αὖος, and Virgil’s aridus 
fragor. 3. of taste and smell, hard, harsh, as opp. to sweet, Lat. 
asper, σκλ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hipp. Aér. 280; 80, 
σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Polyb. 4.21, 5; ἄνεμος Poll. 1. 110, cf. Ael. 
N.A. 9. 57; of wine, dry, austere, Ar. Fr. 563; ὀσμαί Theophr. C. P. 
6.14, 12: metaph., ox. φράσις Dion. H. ad Pomp. 1. 2, 6. 4. hard, 
stiff, unyielding, Lat. rigidus, opp. to ὕγρός (lithe and supple), τιτθία 
σκλ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar. Ach. 1199; σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist. P. A. 4. 
10, 333; σκέλη, χαλινός Xen, Eq. 1, 5; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ 
τί τὸ okX, Ib. 10, 10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξγ), Arist. H. A. 3. 10, 
4, al.; oA, δέρμα, σάρξ, etc., Id. P. A. 3. 3, 14, etc. ;—of persons, Plat. 
Theaet. 162 B; of dogs, σκλ. τὰ εἴδη Xen. Cyn. 3, 2; τράχηλος Ib. 5, 
30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα σκληροί Arist. Probl. 3. 16, al. 5. κοιλία on. 
costive, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. P. A. 3.7, 15. 6. of boys who look 
old for their age, stiff, sturdy, Plut. Ages.15, Luc. Salt. 21, cf. Stallb. Plat. 
Symp. 196 A. 7. of light, strong, ἐν σκληρᾷ αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ Arist. 
Color, 3,11. II. metaph., 1. of things, hard, austere, μὴ τὰ 
μαλακὰ pweo, μὴ τὰ σκλ. ἔχῃς Epich. 121 Ahr.; τροφή Soph. O. C. 
1615; δίαιτα Eur. Fr. 529; ἀγωγαί Plat. Lege. 645 A; Bios Menand. 
Wevd. 5; τὰ σκλ. hard words or hardships, Soph. O. C. 1408, etc. ; 
σκλ. συμφοραί Eur. Fr. 685 ; σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων Soph. O. C. 774; 
τὸ σκλ. -- σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα .. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σκλ. Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 
24. 2. of persons, hard, harsh, austere, stern, cruel, obstinate, 
stubborn, Soph, ΕἼ, 19, Plat. Theaet. 155 E, Tim. Locr. l.c.; σελ. ἀοιδός, 
of the Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 36; σκλ. γὰρ ἀεί Eur. Alc. 500; σκλ. δαί- 
pov Ar. Nub, 1264; σκληρὸς τοὺς τρόπους Id. Pax 350; ἄγριοι καὶ ox. 
Arist. Eth. N. 4. 8, 3 ;—so, oxA. ψυχή Soph. Aj. 1361, Tr. 1260; σκλ. 
ἄγαν φρονήματα Id. Ant. 473; ἦθος Plat. Symp. 195 E; σκλ. θράσος 
stubborn courage, Eur. Andr. 260: of a wind, violent, Ep. Jacob. 3. 
4. III. Adv., σκληρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Ar. Eq. 
783; εὐνάζεσθαι Xen. Cyn. 12, 2. 2. hardly, with difficulty, Eur. 
Fr, 284. 9. 3. harshly, obstinately, σκλ. διαμάχεσθαι Plat. Legg. 
629 A; ἀπειλεῖν 885 D; τὰ μαλακὰ σκλ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 7, 10; σκλ. αὐλεῖν Id. Audib. 48. (The Root seems 
to be the same as that of σκέλλω, σκλῆναι, v. sub σκέλλω.) 

σκληρό-σαρκος, ov, with hard flesh, Arist. HA. 1.1, 7, de An. 2.9, 4. 

σκληρό-στομος, ov, hard-mouthed, of horses, Poll. 1. 197. II. 
hard to pronounce, otypa Aristox. ap. Ath. 467 Β. 

σκληρ-ὀστρᾶκος, ov, hard-shelled, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 9. 

σκληρότηρ, Eretrian for σκληρύτης, Plat. Crat. 434 C. 

σκληρό-στρωτος, ov, hard-bedded, κοίτασμα Manass. Chron. 5843. 

σκληρο-σώμᾶτος, ov, with a hard body, Alex. Aphr. Probl. τ. 120. 

σκληρότης, ητος, 7, hardness, opp. to μαλακύότης, Plat. Rep. 523 E, 
Arist. P. A. 1. 4, 8, al. 2. of taste, austerity, harshness, οἴνου 
Theophr. C. P. 6.14, 12. 8. stiffness, rigidity, Arist. Probl. 5.6; 
ἡ τῆς κοιλίας σκλ. costivity, Hipp. Aér. 284. 11. of persons, 
hardness, austerity, sternness, τοῦ δαίμονος Antipho 122. 44; σκλ. καὶ 
ἀγροικία Plat, Rep. 607 B, cf. 410D; Achilles as a παράδειγμα σκλη- 
ρότητος Arist. Poét. 15, 11. 

σκληρο-τράχηλοξ, ov, stiffnecked, Lxx (Ex. 33. 3, al.), Act. Ap. 7. 
51; cf. σκληραύχην :---σκληροτραχηλέω, Phot., Hesych.; also -τάω, 
Byz. :---σκληροτραχηλία, ἡ, Eccl. 

σκληρ-ουργός, 6, apparently, one of a corps of masons in the Roman 
army, C. I. 4716 d. 15, 20, 35. 

σκληρουχία, ἡ, (ἔχω) severity, Joseph. A. J. 8. 8, 2. 

σκληροφθαλμία, ἡ, hardness of the eyes, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 

σκληρ-όφθαλμος, ov, having hard dry eyes, opp. to ὑγρόφθαλμος, 
Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 12, P. A. 2. 2,8, al.; also, σκὰλ. ὄμματα H. A. 4. 2, Io. 

σκληρό-φρων, ov, hard of mind or soul, Schol. Soph. Aj. 926. 

σκληρο-φυής, és, of hard, harsh nature, tough, Xenocr. Aquat. 7. 

σκληρό-φυλλος, ov, with hard leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 2. 

okAnpo-xaAivos, ov, hardbitted, hardmouthed, Achmes Onir. 152. 

σκληρό-χειρ, 6, ἡ, hardhanded, Hesych. 

σκληρό-ψῦχος, ον, hardhearted, Scho}. Aesch. Pr. 242. 

σκληρυντικός, 7, dv, hardening, Medic. 

σκληρύνω, to harden, opp. to μαλάσσω, Hipp. Acut. 391, Arist. H. A. 
5. 16, 7:—Pass., with pf. ἐσκλήρυσμαι Hipp. 427. 20, and —vypar, to 
be hardened, grow hard, Id. Vet. Med. 18. 2. metaph., σκλ. τὴν 
καρδίαν τινος to harden his heart, Lxx (Ex. 7. 3, etc.), cf. Ep. Rom. 
9. 18, Hebr. 3. 8: Pass., Lxx (Sirach. 30. 11). 

σκλήρυσμα, τύ, -- σκλήρωμα, Hipp. Coac. 167. 

σκληρυσμός, ὁ, hardening, induration, Hipp. Prorrh. 68, cf. 131 Ὁ, etc. 

σκληρώδηΞ, es, contr. for σκληροειδής, Manetho 4. 325. 

σκλήρωμα, τό, an induration, Hipp. 1135 G, Oribas. 39 Mai. 

σκλήρωσις, ews, ἧ, -- σκλήρωμα, Moschio 133. 

σκληφρός, a, dv, (prob. from σκέλλω) slender, slight, thin, Plat. 
Euthyd. 271 B, and prob. 1. in Arist. Somn. 3, 17, Probl. 30.1, 14; of a 
woman, Theopomp. Com, =rpar. 4. 

σκλοῖος, a, ον. -- σκολιύς, Arcad. 37. 

σκνήφη, ἡ, -- ἀσκαλάφη, Hesych. 5. v. κνίδαι. 


1401 


okvitratos, a, ov, (σκνιπός B) like κνεφαῖος, dark, σκν. ὁδίτης a wan- 
derer in the twilight, Theocr. 16. 93. 

σκνϊπία, 7,=xvimia, Byz. 

σκνῖπός (A), 7, dv, (σκνίψ) niggardly, stingy, Aspas. ad Arist. Eth. 
fol. 51 A, Hesych.; σκνιφός in Phryn. 398. 

σκνῖπός (B), 7, ὄν, dim-sighted, ἢ τυφλὸς ἤ τις σκνιπός Simon. Iamb. 
17; σκνιφός in Hesych. (who also cites σκνίφος" τὸ σκότοΞ), οἴ. σκνιπαῖος. 

σκνϊπότης, ητος, 9, stinginess, like κνιπότης, Schol. Luc. Jup. Tr. 15. 

oxvitro-payos [ἃ], ov, eating oxvimes, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 7. 

σκνίπτω, to pinch, nip, Hesych. (Akin to σκνίψ. The form oxn- 
νίπτω also occurs in Hesych. = διέφθειρεν, etc.) 

okvidés, 7, dv, v. σκνιπός. 

σκνϊφότης, ητος, ἡ, --σκνιπότης, Byz. 

σκνίψ, 6, not ἡ (Lob. Paral. 114}, gen. σκνῖπός : nom, pl. σκνῖφες 
Origen. c. Cels. 5. 7 :—an insect found under the bark of trees eaten by 
the woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 9. 9, 1, Sens. 5, 22 (in both places with 
v.1. «vip, as in Theophr.), Plut. 2. 626 Ὁ : from its quick jump comes 
the proverb, ἡ σκνὶψ ἐν χώρᾳ ‘a flea at home!’ Strattis Incert. 12, 
Paroemiogr. (Cf. Slav. sknipa=culex.) 

σκοίδιον, τό, = σκιάδειον, Hesych, 

σκοῖδος or κοῖδος (Arcad. 47), 6, Maced. for διοικητής or ταμίας, Poll. 
10. 16, Phot., Hesych.;—as epith. of Dionysus, Menand. Κιθ. 9, v. 
Hemst. Poll. |. c. 

σκοιός, a, dv, read by Schneid. in Nic. Th. 660, from the Schol. (who 
explains the vulg. σκαιοῖς by σκιεροῖς, ἀνηλίοις), and Hesych. 

σκοῖπος, ὁ, the wall-plate of a building, Hesych. 

σκολιάζω, to be crooked, ox. ταῖς ὁδοῖς to walk in crooked ways, Lxx 
(Prov. 14. 2). 

okoAtaivopat, Pass. 70 grow crooked, esp. sideways, Hipp. Art. 812 ; 
εἴσω ox. Ib. 815. 

σκολιό-βουλος, ον, of crooked counsel, A. B. 329, Suid. 

σκολιό-γνωμος, ov, crooked-minded, Theod. Stud. 

σκολιό-γραπτος, ov, marked with oblique lines, Arist. Fr. 281. 

σκολιο-γρἄφέω, 20 write across or crooked, Byz. 

σκολιοδρομέω, to run a crooked course, Cyrill. 

σκολιο-δρόμος, ov, of the moon, going in an oblique orbit, Orph. H. 
50. 4, Manetho 4. 478. 

σκολιό-θριξ, rpryos, 6, 7, with curled hair, Nonn. D. 15,137: with 
crisp leaves, ἄκανθα Anth. P. 4. 1, 37. 

σκολιό-καυλος, ov, with crooked or slanting stalk, v. 1. Theophr. 
HP S798; 2: 

σκόλιον, τό, properly neut. of σκολιός (sub. péAos), a song which went 
round at banquets, esp. at Athens during the Peloponnes. war; being 
sung to the lyre by the guests one after another, It is said to have been 
introduced by Terpander (Plat. Gorg. 451 E sq.), and σκόλια μέλη are 
attributed to Alcaeus and Anacreon, Ar. Fr. 2 (p. 530), cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 
14, 10; but the first extant examples occur in Pind. Fr. 87. 9, Ar. Ach. 
532, Ran. 1302, cf. Vesp. 1222-1248. The name is of uncertain origin : 
some refer it to the character of its music (νόμος σκολιός, as opp. to 
ὄρθιος) ; others to the ῥυθμὸς σκολιός, or amphibrachic rhythm, recog- 
nised in many Scolia; but most, after Dicaearch., Plut., etc., to the 
irregular, zigzag way it went round the table,—each guest who sung 
holding a myrtle-branch (uuppivn), which he passed on to any one he 
chose, cf. Ar. Nub. 1364, et ibi Schol—There is a collection of the 
extant Scolia by Ilgen., Carm. Conviv. Graec. (Jena 1798), v. also Bgk, 
Lyr.Gr. pp. 871sq. On their nature, see Ilgen, pp. Ixxxv. sq., Ath. 649 sq. 

σκολιόομαι, Pass. to be bent, crooked, Hipp. Art. 807; of plants with 
crooked roots, Theophr. Η. P. 1. 6, 4. 

σκολιο-πλᾶνής, és, darting aslant, κερασταί Nic. Th. 319. 

σκολιο-πλόκἄμος, ov, with twisted locks or curls, Nonn. D. 26. 65. 

σκολιο-πόρος, ov, with winding passages, ὦτα Sext. Emp. P. 1. 126. 

σκολιός, a, dv, curved, bent, aslant, Lat. obliquus, opp. to ὀρθός, 
εὐθύς, ox. σίδηρος Hat. 2. 86; ox. σκίπωνι Eur. Hec. 65: of rivers 
and paths, winding, ποταμός Hdt. 1. 185., 2. 29; Μαίανδρος ox. eis 
ὑπερβολήν Strab. 577; οἶμος, ἀτραπιτός, etc., Ap. Rh. 4. 1541, Nic. 
Th. 478, etc.; ῥηγμῖνες Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 25; so, λαβύρινθος Call. 
Del. 311; πλέγμα ἕλικος Anth. P. 7. 24; πλοκαμῖδες Nom. D. 14. 
182 :—twisted, tangled, βάτος Anth. P. 7. 315, cf. 11. 33; εἰς τὸ ox. 
Hipp. Art. 803. 2. bent sideways, δουλείη κεφαλή, σκολιή (Hor. 
capite obstipo) Theogn. 536; πόδες Pind. Fr. 217; ἵππος ox. crooked 
made or going askew, Plat. Phaedr. 253 D.—Cf. σκόλιον. II. 
metaph. crooked, i.e. unjust, unrighteous, θέμιστες 1]. 16. 387; μῦθοι, 
δίκαι Hes. Op. 192, 219; λόγος Theogn. 11473 ἀπάται Pind. Fr. 232. 
2; πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς Id. P. 2. 156: riddling, obscure, ῥημάτια 
Luc. Bis Acc. 16:—rarely of men, ἰθύνει σκολιόν makes the crooked one 
straight, Hes. Op. 7; ox. καὶ φοβερός Plut. 2. 551 F; in Eccl., 6 ox. the 
Evil One :—with Verbs, σκολιὰ φρονεῖν, opp. to εὐθὺς ἔμμεν, Scol. Gr. 
15 Bgk.; ox. πράττειν, εἰπεῖν Plat. Theaet.173 A; τυφλὰ καὶ ox. Id. 
Rep. 506 C, cf. Gorg. 525 A:—so in Adv, σκολιῶς, Hes. Op. 256, 260; 
σ. ἔχειν Diod, 16. 91; so, εἰς σκολιά Plat. Theaet. 194 B. III. 
Strabo’s σκολιὰ ἔργα (p. 640), which has caused great discussion, is only 
a corrupt reading for Σκόπα ἔργα, as restored by Tyrwhitt. (Prob. 
akin to oxaAnvas.) 

σκολιότης, 770s, ἡ, crookedness, ox. τῆς καμπῆς, of a Parthian bow, 
Plut. Crass..24: in pl. the windings of a stream, etc., Strab. 577. II. 
metaph. inequality, σκολιότητα ἔχειν to be unequally affected, Hipp. 400. 
8. 2. of men, crookedness, dishonesty, LXX (Ezek. 16. 5). 

σκολιόφρων, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) of crooked mind, Hipp. 1283. 35, Nonn. Jo. 
8. 129, etc. ; cf. σκολιόβουλος. 


| σκολιό-χειλος, ov, crook-beaked, like ἀγκυλοχείλης, A. B. 329. 
ὄ 


1402 


σκολιώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) crooked-looking, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

σκολίωμα, τό, a bend, curve, Strab. 107, 193. 

σκολιωπός, dv, (wp) looking askew, and generally oblique, cited from 
Maxim, in Bandin. Bibl. Med.; neut. pl. as Adv., Manetho 4. 78. 
σκολίωσις, ews, 4, crookedness, obliquity, ῥινός, τραχήλου Soran., etc. 
σκόλλυς, vos, 6, (σκολύπτω)ν a way of cutting the hair, in which a tuft 
is left on the crown, Divsc. Parab. 2. 93; σκόλλυν ἀποκείρειν Pamphil. 
ap. Ath. 494 F:—also σκολλύς oxyt., Hesych.; and σκόλλις, Eust. 
1528. 18. 

eae Bi ov, wearing a tuft on the crown, Hesych. 

σκολοβράω, fo be displeased, vexed, Hesych. 

σκολόπαξ, ἄκος, 6, perh. the woodcock, Scolopax rusticola, Arist. H. A. 
g.8,12: scolépax in Nemesian. Aucup. 21: Arist. also has doxaAwmas, q.v. 

σκολόπενδρα, ἡ, the scolopendra or milliped, Arist. Η. Α. τ. 5, 6., 4.7; 
4, al.; classed with ἴουλος, Ib. 4. 1, 6. 2. the sea-scolopendra, an 
animal of the genus Nereis or Aphrodité, Ib, 2. 14, 2., 9. 37, 9, Ael. 
N. A. 7. 26. II. -- σκολοπένδριον, Galen. 

σκολοπένδρειος, a, ov, of or like the scolopendra, Nic. Th. 684. 

σκολοπένδριον, τό, a kind of fern, hart’s tongue, (so called from a 
fancied likeness to the scolopendra), Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 7, Diosc. 3. 
151; cf. ἄσπληνον. 

okoAotevdpwdys, es, (εἶδος) like a scolopendra, of a hill that throws 
out a number of spurs (πρόποδεΞς), Strab. 583. 

σκολοπεύς, éws, ὁ, -- σκόλοψ, ap. Bandin. Bibl. Med. 1. 231, v. 101. 

σκολοπηὶς μοῖρα, ἡ, the fate of one impaled, Manetho 4. 198. 

σκολοπίζω, (σκόλοψ) to impale, cf. dvacxodori(w:—Pass., σκολοπι- 
σθῆναι to run a splinter into oneself, Diosc. Noth. p. 477 F. 

σκολόπιον, τό, Dim. of σκόλοψ I. 3, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 184 Mai. 

σκολοπισμός, οὔ, 6, crucifixion, Eust. Opusc. 286. 16. 

σκολοπο-ειδής, és, pointed like a pale, ἄκανθα Diosc. I. 134. 

σκολοπο-μᾶχαίριον, τό, a pointed surgical knife, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 

σκολοπώδηξ, ες, contr. for σκολοποειδής, in Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 5, 
f. 1. for κορωνοποδώδης. 

σκόλοψ, ores, 6, anything pointed: esp. a pale, stake, for fixing heads 
on, Il. 18.177; or for impaling, Eur. Bacch. 983, I. T. 1430, ΕἸ. 898 ; 
ἐπὶ σκολοψὶ ἀναρτᾶσθαι Diod. Excerpt. 596. 65:—in pl. σκόλοπες, 
pales, a palisade; used in fortification as early as Hom., τείχεα .. σκο- 
λόπεσσιν ἀρηρίτα Od. 7. 453; and often in Il., ἐν δὲ [τάφρῳ] σκόλοπας 
κατέπηξαν 7. 441; διά τε σκόλοπας καὶ τάφρον ἔβησαν 8. 343, cf. 12. 
63., 15.3443 so, σκόλοπας περὶ τὸ ἕρκος κατέπηξαν Hat. 9. 97, cf. 
Eur. Rhes. 116, Xen. An. 5. 2, 5 ;—though the usual Att. word was 
σταύρωμα. 2. a thorn, Τ᾿ Χχ (Num. 33. 55, al.), Babr. 122, Diosc. 
4.49, cf. 2 Ep. Cor, 12. 7. 3. an instrument for operating on the 
urethra, Orib. p. 187 Mai. 4. the point of a fishing-hook, Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 3. II. a tree, Eur. Bacch. 983, ubi ν. Elmsl. 

σκόλυθρον, τό, a stool, Teleclid. “Aud. 5:—Dim. σκολύθριον, τό, 
Plat. Euthyd. 278 B, cf. Poll. 3. 90., Io. 48. 

σκόλυθρος, ον, low, mean, shabby, Phot., Suid. 

σκόλῦὔμος, 6, an eatable kind of thistle, which blossoms in the heat of 
summer, prob. a cardoon or artichoke, Hes. Op. 580, Alcae. 39, Theophr. 
H. P. 6. 4, 3, etc.:—in Numen. ap. Ath. 371 C, fem.; and in Zonar., 
σκόλυμον, τό. 

σκολῦμώδηκ, ες, (εἶδος) like a σκόλυμος, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4. 5. 

σκολύπτω, -- κολούω, κολοβόω, Hesych.; cf. ὠἀποσκ-. 

σκομβρίζω, = γογγύζω, Hesych., Phot.; cf. Hesych. 5. ν. ῥαθαπυγίζειν. 

σκομβρίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of sq., Hesych. :—v. sub σκορπίς. 

σκόμβρος, 6, a gregarious sea-fish, classed with the θύννος and 
πηλαμύς, Scomber scomber, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 12., 8.12, 6., 9. 2,1, cf. 
Epich. 32 Ahr.; caught in the Hellespont, Hermipp. @cpp. 1. 5, cf. Ar. 
Eq. 1008. 

σκόμιον, τό, a projecting, coping, eaves, Schol. Arat. 970. 

σκονθύλλω, fo murmur, mutter, Phot. 

σκόνυζα, ἡ, Att. for xévu a, Pherecr. Incert. 51. 

σκοπ-άρχηΞ, ov, ὃ, the chief scout, the leader of a reconnoitring party, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 6 

σκοπάω, =oxoma tw, Ar. Fr. 679. 

σκοπελισμός, 6, the putting great stones on a piece of land, to bar its 
occupation ;—those who did so were called σκοπελισταί, of, Byz. 

σκοπελο-δρόμος, ov, running over rocks, πέρδιξ Anth. P. 6. 74. 

σκοπελο-ειδῆς, és, rock-like; generally, rocky, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 370. 

σκόπελον, τό, = σκόπελος, LXX (4 Regg. 23.17). 

σκόπελος, 6, perh. orig., like σκοπιά, a lookout-place: hence a high 
rock or peak, a headland or promontory, Lat. scopulus, Hom., esp. in 
Od., as 12. 73, 83, 430, etc.; προβλὴς on., Il. 2. 396; φάραγγος ox. ἐν 
ἄκροις Aesch. Pr. 142; σκ. πέτρας Eur. Ion 274; Θηβᾶν ox. of the 
Theban acropolis, Pind. Fr. 209; ᾿Αθάνας ox. of the Athenian, Eur. Ion 
1434, cf. 871, 15783 ox. νιφόεντα Μίμαντος Ar, Nub. 273. 

σκοπελώδηξ, ες, contr. for σκοπελοειδής, Schol. Theocr. 13. 22, etc. 

σκοπεύς, éws, 6, a spy, Anna Comn. 

σκόπευσις, ews, ἡ, a look-out, Aquila V.T., Schol. Lyc. 784. 

σκοπευτήριον, τό, -- σκοπιά, a beacon-hill, Orig. 2.745 Ὁ, al. 

σκοπευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- σκοπός I. 2, Eust. 810. 25. 

σκοπευτικός, 7, dv, of or for a spy or spying, Schol. Lyc. 784, Origen. 

σκοπεύω, later form for σκοπέω, Diod. 3. 25, Strab. 520, Lxx (Job. 
39- 29, etc.); formerly read in Hdt. 1, 8, and still in Xen. Eq. Mag. 
7,6; v. A. B. 435, Lob. Phryn. 591. 

σκοπέω, used by correct writers only in pres. and impf. Act. and Med. 
(v. infr, 11), the other tenses being supplied by σκέπτομαι, 4. v.:—but 
in later writers we find fut. σκοπήσω, Walz Rhett. 1. 615, Galen., etc. ; 


TKOALWONS — σκοπός. 


and of Med., aor. ἐσκοπησάμην (mept—) Luc. V. H. 1. 32; pf. ἐσκόπημαι 
(mpoav-) Joseph.: (v. sub σκέπτομαι). To look at or after a thing: 
to behold, contemplate, ἄστρον Pind. O. 1.7; πλοῦν μὴ ᾿ξ ἀπόπτου 
μᾶλλον ἢ ᾽γγύθεν σκόπει Soph. Ph. 467, cf. Eur. 1. A. 490; τὰ πόρρω 
Id. Rhes. 482; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν Xen. An.6.3,14:—absol., ἀχλόσε ox. Soph. 
El. 1474; σκοπεῖτε look out, watch, Aesch. Supp. 232; εὖ σκοπῶν 
εὕρισκον Soph. O. T. 68; etc.:—foll. by a relat. clause, o«. ὅπου .. Id. 
Ph. 16; ox. ποῦ... Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 1, etc.:—foll. by a Prep., ox. εἰς .. 
Eur. Fr. 809. 6, Plat. Polit. 305 B. 2. metaph. to look to, consider, 
examine, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ox. to look to one’s own affairs, Hdt. 1. 8; τὸ 
σεαυτοῦ Plat. Phaedr. 232 D; τὸ ὑμέτερον Antipho 126. 36; τὸν Karpov 
Thuc. 4. 23; τὸ συμφέρον Plat. Rep. 342 B sq.; τὰ πρὸς ποσίν 
Soph. O. T. 130; τοὺς νόμους πρὸς τοὺς τῇδε with reference to the 
laws here, Plat. Tim. 24 A; τι πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Id. Euthyphro 9 C: 
—absol., σκοπῶν εὕρισκον ἴασιν Soph. O. T. 68, cf. Ph. 282 :—foll. 
by an acc. and relat. clause, σκοπεῖν τὴν τελευτὴν KR ἀποβήσεται 
Hdt. 1. 32, cf. Soph. Ph. 506, O. T. 407;—foll. by a relat. clause 
alone, ox. πόθεν χρὴ ἄρξασθαι Andoc, 2.9; ox. εἰ... Soph. Ant. 41, 
Plat. Legg. 861 E; ὅπως .. Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26; σκόπει μὴ .. take heed 
lest .., Soph. O. Ο, 1179, Plat. Gorg. 458 C :—sometimes c. gen. pers. 
as well as acc. or relat. clause, σκόπει δὴ τόδε αὐτῶν Id, Theaet. 
182 A; πρῶτον αὐτῶν ἐσκόπει πότερα .. Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 12 ;—also, 
foll. by a Prep., ἐξ ὧν ἀγγέλλουσι σκοποῦντες λογιεῖσθε τὰ εἰκότα 
Thuc. 6. 36, cf. Xen. An. 3.1, 13; πρὸς τὸ ἄρχειν σκοπῶν λογίζεσθαι 
Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 8; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ox. Antipho 114. 37; πρὸς ἀλλή- 
λους Plat. Rep. 348 B; ox. περί τινος Ib. 351 Β, etc.; περί τι Id. Soph. 
239 B:—with Adv., absol., ὀρθῶς σκοπεῖν Eur, Phoen. 155; καιρίως 
Rhes. 339; ἄμεινον Plat. Symp. 219 A. 3. to look out for, παῦλαν 
Xen, An. 5. 7, 32; τι ἀγαθών Id. Hiero 9, 10; ἐσκόπει γυναῖκά μοι 
1546. 2. § 22, cf. Dem. 1470. 1; ox. ὄνομα κάλλιον αὐτῇ Plut. 2. 991 
F., 4. to inquire, learn, ἀπό τινος Br. Soph. O. T. 286. II. 
Med., used just like Act. I. 1 (perh. implying a more deliberate con- 
sideration), c. acc., Ib. 964, Eur. I. T. 68, Hel. 1537; τένοντ᾽ és ὀρθὸν 
ὄμμασι σκοπουμένη Id. Med. 1166. 2.=1. 2, ox. τύχας Bpo- 
τῶν Id. Fr. 264; and freq. in all the same constructions as Act., in 
Plat., Xen., etc.: also absol., ἔνεστι τοῖσιν εὖ σκοπουμένοις TapBelv ... 
Soph. Tr. 296. 3.=I. 3, ὅτανπερ ἀδικεῖν ἐπιχειρῶσιν, ἅμα καὶ 
τὴν ἀπολογίαν σκοποῦνται Isocr. 403 A.—As θεάομαι, θεωρέω refer to 
universal contemplation, so do σκοπέω, σκοπέομαι to particular, cf. 
Hdt. 1, 30, Thuc. 1. 1, Plat. Phaedo 99 Ὁ. III. Pass., not com- 
mon in classic Gr.; but, σκοπῶν καὶ σκοπούμενος ὑπ᾽ ἄλλων considering 
and being considered, Id. Legg. 772 D; and perh. it is so used in Dem. 
473. 13, 6 λόγος .. αἰσχρὸς τοῖς σκοπουμένοις is disgraceful in the very 
matter considered ;—later, σκοπεῖται τὸ ἄστρον Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. 
I. 410; τὸ σκοπηθέν Anna Comn. 139 B. 

oko, ἡ, -- σκοπιά, a lookout-place, watchtower, Aesch. Supp. 713; in 
pl., Id. Ag. 289, 309, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 11, etc.; cf. Herm. Aesch. Theb. 
223. II. a lookout, watch, πατρὸς σκοπαί Aesch. Supp. 786, cf. Lyc. 
1311; σκοπὰς ποιεῖσθαι ἀπὸ δένδρων Diod. 3. 26, cf. Luc. Conscr. Hist. 29. 

σκόπησις, ἡ, -- σκέψις, dub. in Hesych. 

σκοπητέον, later form of σκεπτέον, Clem. Al. 773, etc. 

σκοπιά, Ion. -t4, 9, (σκοπός, σκοπέω) a place whence one can look out, 
a lookout-place, in Hom. always a mountain-peak, σκοπιὴν εἰς παιπαλό- 
εἐσσαν Od. 10. 97; ἀπὸ σκοπιῆς εἶδεν 1]. 4. 275, Od. 4.5243 ἥμενος ἐν 
σκοπιῇ Il. 5.771; ὀπτῆρας δὲ κατὰ σκοπιὰς ὥτρυνα νέεσθαι each to his 
lookout-place, Od. 14. 261; ἄγγελος .. ἀπὸ τηλαυγέος φαινόμενος σκ. 
Theogn. 550; of Cithaeron, Simon. 130; of Athos, Soph. Fr. 229 ; Ἰλιὰς 
ox., of the Trojan acropolis, Eur. Hec. 931, cf. Phoen. 233, Ar. Nub. 
281, etc., and v. σκόπελος. 2. metaph. the height or highest point 
of anything, Pind. N. 9. 112. 3. in Prose, simply, a watchtower, 
Lat. specula, Hdt. 2.15; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ on. μοι φαίνεται Plat. Rep. 445 
Cc. IL. a lookout, watch, σκοπιὴν ἔχειν to keep watch, Od. 8. 
302; οὔ Kn .. σι. ἔχοντες τούτων Hdt. 5.13; κρυπταὶ ox. Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 4, Io, cf. Arat. 883. III. Σκοπιαί, ai, --᾽ Ορειάδες, Welcker 
ap. Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 421. 

σκοπιάζω, (σκοπιά) poét. Verb, hardly used but in pres, and impf., 20 
look about one, spy from a high place or watchtower, 1]. 14. 58: generally, 
to spy, explore, even on a plain, Od. το. 260. II. trans. to spy 
out, search out, discover, c. acc., Il. 10. 40, Anth. P. 9. 606, etc. :—so 
in Med. to look out for, watch, τὼς θύννως Theocr, 3. 26; νῆα Ap. Rh. 
2. 918, etc.; aor. σκοπιασάμενος Callicr. ap. Stob. 487. 14. 

σκοπιάω, later form for foreg., σκοπίασκον Q. Sm. 2. 6 (al. -iaCor). 

okoTLATHS, ov, 6, (σκοπιά) a highlander, epith. of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 
16, 34., 109; where Suid. explains it a spy, scout, from σκοπιζω. 

σκοπικόν, τό, a speculation, περὶ ζώης καὶ θανάτου ap. Bandin. 3. 168. 

σκόπιμος, ov, (σκοπόΞς) suitable to a purpose, Eust. Opusc. 13. 28, ete. 

σκοπιωρέομαι, Dep. to look out for, watch, Hermipp. Incert. 9, Ar. 
Vesp. 361, Xen. Cyn. 9, 2, Philostr. 784. 

σκοπιωρός, 6, (ὥρα) a watcher, Philostr. 784, Alciphro 1. 17. 

σκοπός, 6, also ἡ, Od. 22. 396, Call. Del. 66: (4/2KEIL, σκέπτο- 
μαι) :—one that watches, one that looks about or after things, παρὰ δὲ 
σκοπὸν εἷσεν 1]. 23.3593 γυναικῶν δμωάων ox. ἐσσι, of a housekeeper, 
Od. l.c.: in Pind., of gods and kings, c. gen. loci, its guardian, pro- 
tector, ᾽Ολύμπου ox. O. 1.86; Δάλου 6. 101; Μαγνήτων ox., of Peleus, 
N. 5. 51; τὸν ὑψόθεν σκ., φύλακα βροτῶν Aesch. Supp. 381; also, 
σκοποὶ τῶν εἰρημένων Soph. Ant. 215 ;—in bad sense, one who watches 
or lies in wait for, Od. 22.156; a watchful, jealous master, Soph. Aj. 
945. 2. mostly, a lookout-man, watchman, watcher, stationed in 
some high place (σκοπιά) to overlook a country, esp. in war, Lat. specu- 


aor. ἐσκόπησα Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 10, Theophr. Sign, 1. 1, Polyb., ete.: Φ lator, Il. 2. 792, Od. 16. 365, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, I., 4. 1, εἴς. ; hence ἠέλιον 


’ 
σκορακίζω 


.. θεῶν ox. ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν h. Hom, Cer. 62: also, one who watches or 
marks game, Xen, Cyr.1. 6, 40. 3. in Hom., also, a spy, scout, Il. 10. 
324, 526, 561 (in which sense Xen. prefers κατάσκοπος); σκ. καὶ κατοπ- 
τῆρας στρατοῦ ἔπεμψα Aesch. Theb. 36, cf. Eur. Tro. 956 ;—so, of a mes- 
senger who has been sent to learn tidings, Soph. O. C. 35, cf. Ph. 125; 
σκοπός, ναῶν κατόπτας Eur. Rhes. 556. II. the distant mark or 
object on which one fixes the eye, a mark, Lat. scopus, σκοπὸν ἄλλον, ὃν 
οὔπω τις βάλεν ἀνήρ, εἴσομαι αἴκε τύχωμι Od. 22.6; ἀπὸ σκοποῦ away 
from the mark, 11. 344; ἀπὸ σκ. εἰρηκέναι, εἰρῆσθαι Plat. Theaet. 179 C, 
Xen. Symp. 2,10; so, παρὰ σκοπόν Pind. O. 13.134; σκοπῷ ἐπέχειν 
τόξον to aim at it, Ib. 2.160; σκοποῦ τυχεῖν Id. N. 6. 46; ἔκυρσας 
ὥστε τοξότης .. σκοποῦ Aesch. Ag. 628; ὥστε τοξόται σκοποῦ, τοξεύετ᾽ 
ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε Soph. Ant. 1033; σκοπὸν ἀκοντίσας ἀθλιον ἐμοί Antipho 
123. 10; ἐπὶ σκοπὸν βάλλειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 29; παραλλάξαι τοῦ 
σκοποῦ καὶ ἁμαρτεῖν Plat. Theaet. 194 A; ἀποτυγχάνειν σκοποῦ Id. 
Legg. 744 A; στοχάζεσθαι σκοποῦ Id. Rep. 519 C. 2. metaph. 
an aim, end, object, οὗτος .. δοκεῖ 6 ox. εἶναι πρὸς ὃν βλέποντα δεῖ ζῆν 
Id. Gorg. 507 Ὁ ; τὴν ἡδονὴν on. ὀρθὸν πᾶσι ζῴοις γεγονέναι Id. Phileb. 
60 A; σκοπὸς τυραννικὸς τὸ ἡδύ Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 9; etc. 111. 
name of a dance, Eupol. Incert. 131. 
σκορᾶκίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to bid one go és κόρακας, to dismiss con- 
temptuously, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 16, Alciphro 1. 38 :—Pass. to be treated 
contemptuously, Lat. contumelia affici, Dem. 155. 15 (but v. Cobet V. 
LL. p. 48), Plut. Artox. 27; ox. eis χῶρον ἀσεβῶν Philo 1. 139. 
σκορᾶκισμός, 6, contumely, Plut. 2. 467 E, Lxx (Sirac. 41. 19). 
σκορᾶκιστέον, verb. Adj. one must reject with contempt, Philo τ. 267, al. 
σκόρδαξ, v, 1. for κόρδαξ, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 18. 
okopSivdopat, Ion. -έομαι, Dep. :—to stretch one’s limbs, yawn, gape, 
properly of men or dogs half roused from sleep, Lat. pandiculari, Hipp. 
262. 28, cf. Poll. 5.168; hence also of a person tired or ennuyé, στένω, 
κέχηνα, σκορδινῶμαι Ar. Ach. 30; ox. καὶ δυσφορεῖς Id. Ran. 922, cf. 
Vesp. 642. II. in Medic. writers, of one who is disposed to 
vomit, ¢o retch, Erotian.; and in the same sense σκορδίνημα, τό, σκορ- 
δινησμός, ὁ, Hipp. 1020 F, 1184 E; cf. Lob. Phryn. 511. 
σκορδίζω, (cxdpdov) to be like garlic, τῇ ὀσμῇ Diosc. 3. 115. 
σκόρδιον, τύ, a plant which smells like garlic, perhaps water-germander, 
Diosc. 3. 125, Orib. 196 Mai. [7, Androm, (127) ap. Galen. 4. 429.] 
σκορδό-ζεμα, τό, a decoction of garlic, Hieroph. in Ideler Phys. 1. 410. 
σκορδο-λάσαρον, τό, in late Medic., assafoetida, laserpitium, Ducang. 
σκόρδον, τό, late form for σκόροδον, garlic, often in Geop., etc.; and 
used, metri grat., by Crates ap. Diog. L. 6. 85 :—Dim., σκορδόνιον τό, 
Diosc. Parab. 2. 112. 
σκορδό-πρᾶσον, σκορδοφαγία, σκορδοφόρος, v. sub σκοροδ--. 
σκορδύλη [Ὁ], 7, a young tunnyicsh, Arist. H. A. 6. 17, 13; cf. 
κορδύλη 111. 
σκορόβυλος, 6, a hind of beetle, Hesych. 
σκοροδ-άλμη, ἡ, a sauce or pickle composed of brine and garlic, Cratin. 
"05. 5, Ar. Eq. 199, 1095, Eccl. 292. 
σκοροδίζω, to dose with garlic, properly of game-cocks which were 
primed with garlic before fighting, φάσκων φιλεῖν μ᾽ ἐσκορόδισας Ar. 
Eq. 946 :—Pass., ἐσκοροδισμένος primed with garlic, Ib. 494, Ach. 166, 
cf. Xen. Symp. 4, 9, and v. φυσιγγόω. II. to flavour with garlic, 
κάθαλα ποιήσας .. κἀσκοροδισμένα Diphil. AoA, 1. 13. 
σκορόδιον, τό, Dim. of σκόροδον, in pl., Ar. PI]. 818, Antiph. Boy. 3. 
σκοροδοειδής, és, like garlic, Diosc. 3. 47. 
Σκοροδο-μάχοιᾶ, of, Garlicjyighters, Luc. V.H. τ. 13. 
σκοροδο-μῖμητός, 4, dv, resembling garlic, φύσις Ar. Fr. 122. 
σκόροδον, τό, contr. σκόρδον (4. ν.), garlic, Lat. allium, the root of 
which consists of several separate cloves (yeAyiOes), and is thus dis- 
tinguished from the onion (Κρόμμυον), and leek (mpdgoy), first in Hdt. 
2.125., 4.17, Hipp. Acut. 389 ; also in pl., σκορόδων κεφαλαί Ar. Vesp. 
79, cf. Pl. 718; σκορόδοις ἀλείφειν = σκοροδίζειν, Id. Pax 502; σκό- 
poda φαγεῖν -- ἐσκοροδίσθαι, Id. Lys. 6go. 11. τὰ ox. the garlic- 
market, Eupol, Incert. 5. 
σκοροδο-πανδοκευτρι-αρτοπῶλις, δος, ἡ, Comic word in Ar. Lys. 
458, a Boe φρο ν" hostess. ; 
σκορο ὁ-πρᾶσον, τό, a hind of garlic, Diosc. 2. 183, in form σκορδ--. 
σκοροδο-πώλῃς, ov, 6, a garlic-seller, Schol. Vesp. 680, Poll. 7. 198. 
σκοροδο-φἄγέω, fo eat garlic, Hesych.:—okopodo-payia, 7, an ext- 
ing of garlic, Diosc, Par. 2.15 ; σκορδ-, Theoph, Nonn. 
σκοροδο-φόρος, ov, garlic-bearing, Schol. Ar. Pl. 718, Pax 245; 
σκορδ-,, Eust. 
σκοροδών, ὥνος, ὁ, a bed of garlic, Hesych. 
σκόρπαινα, ἡ, a kind of fish, Ath. 320 F; fem. of σκορπίος, acc. to 
Eust. 1129. 24, v. Lob. Path. 279. 
σκόρπειος, a, ov, lon, —qLos, 7, ov, of the scorpion, Orph. L. 504. 616, 
Manetho I. 35. 
σκορπιαίνομαι, Pass. to be enraged, Procop., Suid. 
σκορπιᾶκός, 7, dv, of or for a scorpion; τὸ ox. a remedy against the 
scorpion’s sting, Byz. 
σκορπιανός, 7, dv, born under the Scorpion, Basil.: cf. κριανός. 
σκορπίδιον, τύ, Dim. of σκορπίος V, Polyb.8. 7,6, Lxx (1 Macc.6. 51). 
σκορπίζω, fut. (ow, to scatter, disperse, just like σκεδάννυμι, an Ion, 
word, used by Hecataeus (Fr. 371), cf. Phryn. 218, Lob.; but elsewhere 
only in later writers, as Strab. 198, Lxx, and N.T. 
σκορπιό-δηκτος, ἡ, ov, stung by a scorpion, Diosc.1.4, Geop. 12.13, 6. 
σκορπιο-ειδής, ἐς, scorpion-like, cf. σκορπιώδης. II. τὸ σκορ- 
moedés,.a plant, so called from the likeness of its seed to a scorpion’s 
tail, Diosc. Noth. 4. 195; also σκορπίουρος. 
σκορπιόεις, ἐσσα, ev, of a scorpion, τύμμα Nic. Th, 654, cf. Al. 145. 


1403 
σκορπιόθεν, Adv. from, by a scorpion, ox. βεβολημένος Orph. L. 755. 
σκορπιο-κτόνον, τό, synon. for ἡλιοτρόπιον in Diosc. (Noth.) 4.193. 
σκορπιο-μάχος [ἃ], ov, Sighting with scorpions, ἀκρίς Arist. Mirab. 139. 
σκόρπιον, τό, a name of the σίκυς ἄγριος, Diosc. Noth. 4. 152. 
σκορπιόομαι, = σκορπιαίνομαι, Hesych. 
σκορπιό-πληκτος, ov, -- σκορπιόδηκτος, Diosc. 4. 195. 
σκορπίος, 6, a scorpion, Aesch. Fr. 165, Plat., etc.; on. ὁ χερσαῖος (v. 

infr. 11) Arist. H. A. 5. 26:—proverb., ὑπὸ παντὶ λίθῳ σκορπίον φυλάσσεο 

Praxilla 4; ἐν παντὶ σκορπίος φρουρεῖ λίθῳ Soph. Fr. 35; ὥσπερ ἔχις ἢ 

σι. npkws τὸ κέντρον Dem. 786. 4; used to punish adulterers, Plat. Com. 

@a,1.21. (Perhaps akin to σκοροβαῖος, which Hesych. cites as equiv. 

to σκάραβος, κάραβος.) II. a prickly sea-fish, Comici ap. Ath. 320, 

Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 26. III. a prickly plant, perhaps Spartium 

scorpius, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 2, etc. IV. the constellation 

Scorpion, Arat. 85, Eratosth. Catast. 7. V. an engine of war for 

discharging arrows, Plut. Marcell. 15, Bockh Urkunden p. 411, etc. 
okoptioupos, ον, (οὐρά) scorpion-tailed : esp. as the name of a plant, 

Scorpiurus sulcatus (Sprengel), Diosc. 4. 28. 
σκορπιο-φόρος, ov, producing scorpions, Eust. Opusc. 113. 5, Ptol. 
σκορπίς, (Sos, 7, a kind of sea-fish, Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 5; v. 1. σκομβρίς. 
σκορπισμός, 6, a scattering, Aquila al. V.T.:—oKxépmopa, τό, Byz. 
σκορπιστόξ, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of σκορπίζω, dispersed, Jo. Chrys. 
σκορπίτης [1], ov, 6, scorpion-like, name of a stone, Plin. H. N. 37. Io. 
okopmabdys, ἐς, contr. for gxopmoetdns:—metaph. scorpion-like, Philo 

2.570, malignant, Poll. 6. 125, Eust. 851. 52. IL. τὸ σκορπιῶδες, 

the Chelifer cancroides, an insect found in books, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 7, οἵ. 

Ἐ722. δ᾽ 
et! ὃ, -- σκορπίος V, Gloss. 
σκοτάζω, to grow dark, Lxx (Ezek. 31. 15, etc.), cf. συσκοτάζω :—so 

in Pass., σκοτασθήσεται Schol. Pind. N. 4. 64. 
σκοταῖος, a, ov, and in Diod. and Plut. os, ov: (axdT0s):—in the dark, 

joined with a Verb, of persons, 1. before morning, ἐλείπετο τῆς 

νυκτὸς ὅσον σκοταίους διελθεῖν τὸ πεδίον Xen. An. 4. 1, 5, cf. το; ἔτι 
ok. παρῆλθεν Id. Hell. 4. 5, 18; or, 2. after nightfall, ἤδη ox. 
ἀναγαγών Id, Cyr. 7. 1, 45; σκοταῖοι προσιόντες Id. An. 2. 2, 17: cf. 
κνεφαῖος. II. of things, dark, obscure, νύξ Diod. 3. 48; ἐνέδραι 

Plut. Fab. 7.—Cf. σκοτιαῖος. 
σκοτᾶρία, ἡ, darkness, Hesych. 
oKordpxys or σκόταρχοξς, ὁ, the prince of darkness, Theod. Stud., who 

has also the Verb σκοταρχέω. 
σκοτασμός, ὁ, a being or becoming dark, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Diose. 7.8. 
σκοτάω, --σκοτάζω: Ep. 3 pl. σκοτόωσι, Nic. Al. 35. 
σκοτεία, ἡ, -- σκοτία, Lxx (Mich. 3. 6). 
σκοτεινίασμα, τό, a becoming dark, Gloss. 
σκοτεινο-ειδής, és, -- σκοτώδης, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 163. 
σκοτεινός, 7, ov, (σκότος) dark, like σκότιος, νυκτὸς 

ox. Aesch. Cho. 661 ; ox. τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος Ib. 286; ox. περιβολαΐί, 
of a scabbard, Eur. Phoen. 276; τόπος Plat. Rep. 432 C; ὅδοί Xen. Cyn. 

6, 5; τὰ σι. θεάσασθαι Plat. Rep. 520C; τὰ ox. καὶ τὰ pava Xen. Mem. 

3.10,1; ἀνὰ τὸ ox. προϊδεῖν in the darkness, Thuc. 3. 22 :—of a person, 

darkling, blind, καίπερ ox. Soph. O. T. 13263; ox. ὄμμα Eur. Alc. 385 ; 

-τὰ σκοτεινά the dark shadows in a picture, Plut. 2.57 C; σκοτεινὸν 

ζῆν to live in darkness, Plat. Legg. 781 C. II. metaph., like oxdr10s, 

dark, obscure, opp. to ἐλλόγιμος καὶ φανός (well-known), Id. Symp. 
197A; ox. καὶ δυσδιερεύνητος Id. Rep. 432 C; so Heraclitus was called 

ὁ σκοτεινός, Arist. Mund. 5, 5, Οἷς. Fin. 2, 5,15; σκ. προοίμιον Aeschin, 

32. 41; ox. ἀκοαί obscure reports, Plat. Criti. log Ε ; ox. μηχανήματα 

dark, secret, Eur. Fr. 290; ὁρκάναι Id. Bacch. 611 :—Adv., σκοτεινῶς 

διαλέγεσθαι Plat. Rep. 558 Ὁ, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 32. 1:—for Pind. 

N. 7. 90, v. sub κοτεινός, 
σκοτεινότηξ, ητος, 7, darkness, obscurity, Plat. Soph. 254 A. 
σκοτεινο-φόρος, ov, bringing darkness, Jo. Chrys. 
σκοτεινώδηβ, ες, (εἶδος) -- σκοτώδης, Schol. Nic. Th. 28, Hesych., ete. 
oKorepés, a, ὄν, -- σκότιος, ox. νύξ Orph, Arg. 1045; cf. νύκτερος for 

νύχιος, Copepds for ζόφιος, δνοφερός, etc. 
σκοτεύω, (cxdT0s) to hide oneself in darkness, Hesych. 
σκοτέω, -- σκοτόω, in Philo Byz, de vii Mir. 2, Greg. Nyss. 2. 670 B, 

but prob. f. 1. for σκοτόω, v. Bast. Ep. Crit. p. 44. 
σκοτία, ἡ, (σκότος) darkness, gloom, Ap. Rh. 4. 1698, Gregor. in Anth. 

P. 8. 187, Igo, and other late writers; v. Moer. p. 354. II. in 

Architecture, te scotia or cavetto, a sunken moulding, so called from the 

dark shadow it casts, Hesych., Vitruy. 3. 3. 
σκοτιαῖος, a, ον, collat. form of σκοταῖος, Hipp. 595. 24, Poll. 1. 69; 

y. Lob. Phryn. 552. 
σκοτίας, ov, 6, one who keeps in the dark, a runaway slave, Lat. tene- 

brio, Hesych. 
σκοτίζω, to make dark, Themist. 153 A:—Pass. to be dark, darkened, 

Plut. 2. 1120E; τῇ διανοίᾳ Ep. Eph. 4.18; χολῇ τὰς φρένας Tzetz, 
σκότιον, τό, -- σκότος, Or. Sib. 14. 6, where Dind. σκοτίην, 
σκότιος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur, Alc.125, Joseph. A. J.19. 7, 1: (σκότος): 

—dark, I. of persons, in the dark, darkling, in secret, secret, σκό- 

τιον δέ € γείνατο μήτηρ, i.e. not in open, lawful wedlock, Il. 6.24; so 

prob., xal σκότιοι φθινύθουσι παῖδες ἐν θανάτῳ (the Schol. expl. it οἱ 
μὴ γνήσιοι ὄντες τῶν θεῶν παῖδες), Eur. Alc. 989; so also, ox. edval 
secret, clandestine loves, Id. Ion 860; γαμεῖ... ox. λέχος, opp. to a wedded 
wife, Id. Tro. 44; λέκτρων σκότια νυμφευτήρια Ib, 252; λέχη σκότια 
vuppevew Eubul. Navy. 1; σκ. Κύπρις Anth. P. 7. 51; rare in Prose, 

Charax ap. Schol. Ar. Nub. 508. 2. in Crete the boys were called 

σκότιοι, because they lived in the women’s apartment, Schol. Alc. 

Ea kc. II. of things, dark, νύξ Eur. ες. 68, Alc. 269, etc.; θάλαμοι 


, 
— CKOTLOS. 


«“ tees J , 
app ἐπείγεται 


1404 


Eur. Phoen. 15425 of the nether world, Id. Alc. 125. 2. metaph., 
like σκοτεινός, dark, obscure, of dithyrambs, Ar. Av. 1389; ἡ διὰ τῶν 
αἰσθήσεων κρίσις Democr. ap. Sext. Emp. M. 7. 138 :—Adv. —/ws, Byz. 

σκοτισμός, 6, a darkening, ox. καὶ φωτισμοὶ ἀέρος Cleomed, Math, p, 
49, cf. Eust. 849. 24: of the mind, Clem, Al. 214: --σκοτοδινία, Hesych. 

σκοτίτας, ov, 6, epith. of Zeus, like κελαινεφής, νεφεληγερέτης, etc., 
Paus. 3. 10,6; so in Steph. B., Ζεὺς ΣΣκοτίνας or —vas. 

σκοτο-βινϊάω, (Bivéw) Comic word formed after σκοτοδινιάω, in tene- 
bris concumbere cum aliqua gestio, Ar. Ach. 1221. 

σκοτο-δᾶσῦ-πυκνό-θριξ, rpryxos, ὁ, ἡ, dark with shaggy thick hair, κυνῇ 
ok., of a ‘cap of darkness,’ Ar. Ach. 390. 

σκοτό-δειπνος, ov, eating in the dark, Hesych. 5. v. ζοφοδερκέας. 

σκοτο-δῖνέω = σκοτοδινιάω, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 1. 

σκοτο-διῖνία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, dizziness, vertigo, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12. I1., 
144 A, 463. 3, Plat. Soph. 264 ; cf. taryyos. 

σκοτο-δινίᾶσις, 7,=foreg., Poll. 2. 41., 4.184. 

okoTo-Sividw, to suffer from dizziness or vertigo, Ar. Ach. 1210, Plat. 
Theaet. 155 C, Legg. 663 B, etc.:—on the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 82. 


σκοτό-δῖνος, ὁ, -- σκοτοδινία, Hipp. Aph.1249, 109H. Ady.—vws, Aretae. 


σκοτο-δότηξ, ov, 6, bringing the darkness of death, Manass.Chron. 4459. 

σκοτο-ειδής, és, dark-looking, Plat. Phaedo 81 Ὁ Bekk. (al. σκιοειδ--). 

σκοτόεις, eooa, ev, poet. for σκότιος, dark, νέφος Hes. Op. 553; ζόφος 
Ap. Rh, 2.1106; νύξ Nic. Al. 188: metaph., σκοτόεσσα θεῶν πέρι δόξα 
a dark, doubtful opinion, Emped. 301. II. Σκοτοῦσσα, 7, a town 
in Thessaly, Polyb., etc. ; sometimes written S*orovca; but the double 
o occurs in C, I, 1936. 23, and is confirmed by the uncontr. form Σκοτό- 
εσσα in a verse cited by Paus. 7. 27, 6. 

σκοτοεργός, ὄν, working in the dark, κλιβανεύς Manetho 1. 80. 

σκοτοιβόρος, ον, (Bopa) devouring in the dark: metaph. malicious, 
mischievous, Hesych., Eust. 1496. 38. 

σκοτόμαινα, ἡ, -εσκοτομήνη, Anth. P. 13. 12, Or. Sib. 5. 479: gene- 
rally, darkness, Greg. Naz.:—cf. Phryn. 499. 

σκοτο-μήδηξς, ες, of dark counsel, wily, Eust. 1496. 37. 

σκοτο-μήνη, 7, a moonless night, Aristid. 1.570, Eus. V. Const. 1.59: 
also ckoropyvia, Chrysipp. ap. Schol. Ven. Il. 21. 483, Aquila V. T. 
σκοτο-μήνιος, ov, dark and moonless, νύξ Od. 14. 457. 

σκοτο-ποιός, dv, making darkness, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 952 :—hence, 
σκοτοποιέω, Schol. Il. 20. 38; and σκοτοποιία, ἡ, Dion. Areop. 
σκότος, ov, 6, more rarely σκότος, eos, τό, ν. sub fin.: (perh. akin to 
oxida) :—darkness, gloom, Od. 19. 389, Pind., and Att.; opp. to φάος, 
Aesch. Cho. 329, Soph. Aj. 394, etc.; to ἡμέρα, Plat. Def. 411 B. 2. 
in Il, always of the darkness of death, mostly in phrase, τὸν δὲ σκότος 
ὄσσε κάλυψεν 4. 461., 6. 11, al.; στυγερὸς δ᾽ dpa μιν σκότος εἷλεν 5. 
47., 13. 6723 so in Att. Poets, e.g. σκότῳ θανεῖν Eur. Hipp. 837; ἤδη 
pe περιβάλλει ox, Id. Phoen. 1453; on. γίγνεται Pherecr. Δουλ. 5; 
σκότον εἶναι τεθνηκότος (sc. Αἰσχύλου) Ar. Fr. 565. 3. so of 
the nether world, Pind. Fr. 95; σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν τε Aesch. 
Eum. 72, cf. Pers. 223; τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σκότον εἱμένος Soph. O. Ο. 
1701 ; παῖδες ἀρχαίου σκότου Ib. 106; ἰὼ ox., ἐμὸν φάος Id. Aj. 3943 
γῆς σκότῳ κέκρυπται Eur. Hel. 62, cf. Hipp. 827; σκότου πύλαι Id. 
Hee. I. 4. the darkness of the womb, φυγόντα μητρόθεν σκότον 
Aesch. Theb. 664; in pl., ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος τεθραμμένη Id. Eum. 
665. 5. also of blindness, σκότου νέφος Soph. O. T. 1313; 
ὁθούνεκ᾽... ἐν σκότῳ .. ὀψοίατο, i.e. οὐκέτι ὀψοίατο, Ib. 1273; βλέ- 
ποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ᾽, ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον, i.e. μηδέν, Ib. 419; σκότον 
δεδορκώς Eur. Phoen. 377, cf. H. F. 563:—also, dizziness, vertigo, 
Hipp. 1149 B; σκότοι mpd τῶν ὀμμάτων Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 3; cf. 
σκοτόδινος, --δινιάω. 6. metaph., σκότῳ κρύπτειν, like Horace’s 
nocte premere, to hide in darkness, Soph. El. 1396, cf. Pind. Fr. 171. 5.» 
2523; opp. to σκότον ἔχειν, to be in darkness, obscurity, 1d. N. 7.19, 
Eur. Fr. 1039. 8; ἀπορία καὶ ox. Plat. Lege. 837 A; καὶ περικαλύψαι 
τοῖσι πράγμασι σκότον Eur. lon 1522: so with Preps., διὰ σκότους ἐστί 
it is dark and uncertain, Xen. An, 2. 5,9; ἐν ox. καθήμενος Pind. O. 1. 
134; ἐν ox, τεχνᾶσθαι Soph, Ant. 494; κατὰ σκότον Id. Ph. 578; ὑπὸ 
σκότου Id, Ant. 692, Eur. Or. 1457, Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 4; ὑπὸ σκότῳ Aesch. 
Ag. 1030, Eur. Phoen. 1214. 7. of a person, Μητρότιμος ὁ ox., like 
ὁ σκοτεινός, the mystery, ν. 1. Hippon. Fr. 112 :—also darkness, i. e. ig- 
norance, Dem. 411. 25; but also deceit, ox. καὶ ἀπάτη Plat. Legg. 864 
σ. 8. the dark part or shadow in ἃ picture, Eust. 953. 51, Suid. 5.0. 
ἀπεσκοτωμένα.---Α neut. σκότος was also used, though ΑΕ]. Dion. ap. 
Eust. 1390. 56 regarded the masc. as the Att. form: the neut. never oc- 
curs in Ar., and is nowhere required by the metre in the Trag., though it 
occurs in the Mss. here and there, mostly as a v.1., Aesch. Fr. 5, Soph. 
O.C. 40, Eur. Hec. 831, H. F. 563, 1159, Fr. 538; it is found however, 
without v.1., in the best Att. Prose, Plat. Rep. 516 E, Crat. 418 C, Xen. 
An. 2. 5,9., 7.4, 18, Dem. 281. 3, etc.; also in Hdt. 2. 121, 5. 

σκοτο-φόρος, ov, bringing darkness, Eust. Opusc. 174. 68: -φορέω, 
Ib. 236. 53. 

σκοτό-φρων, 6, ἡ, dark-minded,—a nickname, suggested by the pr. n. 
Λυκόφρων, Schol. Lyc. 1. 

σκοτόω, to make dark, darken, to blind, σκοτώσω βλέφαρα καὶ δεδορ- 
κότα Soph. Aj. 85 :—Pass. to be in darkness, be blinded, suffer from 
vertigo, like σκοτοδινιάω, Plat. Rep. 518 A, Prot. 339 E, Theaet. 209 
E. Il. 10 s/ay, Byz.; v. Ducang. 

σκοτώδης, ες, contr. for σκοτοειδής, dark, Plat. Phaedo 81 B, Rep. 518 
σ. 2. obscure, Id, Crat. 412 B. 11. dizzy, Hipp. 72 F; τὰ 
ox. τεσκοτοδινία, Id. Epid. 1.948, cf. 948 H. 

σκοτωδία, ἡ, darkness, Phot. Bibl. 143. 28, Theol. Arithm. 6. 

σκότωμα, τό, dizziness, vertigo, Polyb. 5. 56, 7 (in pl.), Plut. 2,137 Ὁ, 
etc, Il. slaughter, Byz.; v. Ducang. 


σκοτισμός ---- σκυθρωπός. 


σκοτωματικός, ή, dv, causing dizziness, Diosc. 5. 43. 
from it, Id. 2. 78, Alex. Apht. Probl. 2. 71, εἴς. 

σκότωσις, ἡ, (σκοτόω) a darkening, eclipse, μαντικῶν δυνάμεων σκοτ- 
woes Plut. 2. 414 D. II. dizziness, vertigo, Galen., Theoph. 

Protosp. p. 1333 cf. σκότωμα. 

σκουτουλᾶτος, ov, Lat. scutulatus, chequered, of dresses, Arr. Peripl, 
M. Rubri p. 13, cf. Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 1. 10:—Subst. σκούτλωσις, ews, 
ἡ, chequered work, prob. as a border, Hero :—y. Ducang. 

σκριβλίτης, ὁ, a kind of cheese-cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 Ὁ. 

σκύβᾶλίζω, to look on as dung, to reject contemptuously, Dion. H. de 

Oratt. 1:—Pass., opp. to λαμπρίζομαι, Pempel. ap. Stob. 460. 51 :—also 
σκυβαλεύω, Schol. Luc. Nec. 17. 

oxvPaducrés, 7, dv, dirty, mean, ox. ἀργύρια, of bribes, Timocreon 1. 
6; Mss. σκυβαλικά, contra metrum. 

σκὕβάλισμα [a], τό, -- σκύβαλον, Pseudo-Phocyl. 144. 

σκὔβαἄλισμός, ὁ, contemptuous rejection, Polyb. 30.17, 12. 

σκύβᾶλον, τό, dung, excrement, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 18, Plut. 2. 352 
D; pl. ox. λευκὰ καὶ ἀργιλώδεα Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 15, cf. Ep. 
Phil. 3. 8, Joseph. B. J. 5. 13, 7. 2. refuse, offal, leavings, ἀπο- 
δειπνίδιον ox. Anth, P. Ἂ 302; ἄνδρα πολύκλαυτον, ναυτιλίης ox. Ib. 
7. 276; τέφρης λοιπὸν ἔτι ox. Ibid. 382: pl., δεῖπνον ἀπὸ σκυβάλων 
Ib. 6. 303; ox. ἀνθρώπου Lxx (Sirach. 27.4). (Commonly deriy. from 
és κύνας βαλεῖν, cf. σκορακίζω.) 

TKUBGADS ys, ες, (εἶδος) refuse-like, Byz.: τὸ σκ.-- σκύβαλον, Eccl. 

σκυβελίτης οἶνος [1], 6, wine run from grapes without pressure, Aretae. 

Cur. M. Ac. 2. 9, Diut. 1. 5, Galen., etc. 

σκυδίζω, -- σκινθίζω, Hesych. 

σκύδμαινος, ον, -- σκυθρωπός, dub. in Hesych.; v. Lob. Techn, 279. 

σκυδμαίνω, -- σκύζομαι, μή μοι, Πάτροκλε, σκυδμαινέμεν 1]. 24. 592. 

σκύζα, ἡ, (κύω, xvew) lust, Philet. 32, but ν. Meineke Com. Fr. 4. p. 648. 

σκυζάω, to be at heat, of dogs (cf. xampaw), Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 8; of 

women, A. B. 12. II. to bark during sleep, Poll. 5. 86. 

σκύζομαι, Ep, Dep., used mostly in pres.: impf. ἐσκύζοντο, σκύζοντο 

Q. Sm. 3. 133-, 5. 338: Ep. aor. opt. σκύσσαιτο (ém-—) Od. 7. 306. To 
be angry or wroth with one, σκυζομένη Av πατρί Il. 4. 23., 8. 460; 
σκύζεσθαί of εἶπε θεούς 24. 113; μή μοι σκύζευ Od. 23. 209: absol. to 
be wroth, οὐ σεῦ ἔγωγε σκυζομένης ἀλέγω Il. 8. 483, cf.9.198. (Prob. 
from o 2KYTA (cf. σκυδ-μαίνω), which becomes SKYO before p, as in 
σκυθ-ρός, σκυθ-ρωπός, though other examples of such a change may be 
hard to find.) Ἢ 

ΣΣκύθαινᾶ, 7, a.fem. form of Σκύθης, Ar. Lys. 184, Alex. Incert. 64. 

σκῦὕθάριον, τό, Scythian wood, -- θάψος, Schol. Theocr. 2. 88. 

Σκῦθ-άρχης, ov, ὁ, chief of the Scythians, Byz. 

Σκύθης [0], ov, 6: voc. Σκύθᾶ Theogn. 829, Ar. Thesm. 1112, etc, :— 
a Scythian, first in Hes, Fr. 17; proverb., Σκυθῶν ἐρημία, as we might 
say ‘the desert of Africa,’ Ar. Ach. 704, cf. Aesch. Pr. 2 :—metaph. any 
rude, rough person, ἐν λόγοις Sx. Plut. 2.847 F; cf. Menand. Incert. 4. 
13. 2. as Adj. Scythian, Sx. ὅμιλος Aesch, Pr. 417; σίδηρος Id. 
Theb. 817 (cf. Χάλυψ); κύανος Theophr. Fr. 2, 55. II. at 
Athens, a policeman, one of the city-guard, which was mostly composed 
of Scythian slaves, Ar. Thesm. 1017, 1026, Lys. 451; cf. τοξότης 111. 

Σκυθία, ἡ, Scythia, Call. Dian. 174; Σκυθίηνδε, Ib. 256 :--Σκυθιάς, 
ἡ, a name of Delos, Nicanor ap. Steph. B., cf. Hdt. 4. 33. 

Σκῦυθίζω, fut. dow, to behave like a Scythian; i.e., 1. to drink 
immoderately, Hiero. Rhod. ap. Ath. 499 F; cf. ἐπισκυθίζω. 2. 
from the Scythian practice of scalping slain enemies (Hdt. 4. 64), to 
shave the head, ἐσκυθισμένος ξυρῷ Eur. El. 241; so, peoine?) ἐσκύθιξε 
cut it of in mourning, Epigr. Gr. 790. 8: cf. ἀποσκυθίζω, χειρόμακτρον. 

Σκῦθικός, ἡ, 6v, Scythian, Aesch. Cho. 160, etc.; of persons with a ruddy 
complexion, Cratin. Incert.64:—7 --κή (sc. γῆ), Alcae. 49, Hdt., εἴς. :--τὸ 
--κὸν the Scythian race, Zosim. 4. 20, cf. Luc. Tox. 54:—fem. Σκυθίς, δος, 
ace. ἔν, Aeschin. 78.19. II. ai Σκυθικαΐ a kind of shoes, like Περσικαί, 
Σικυώνια, etc., Lys. ap. Harpocr. III. Adv. --κῶς, Strab. 513, Plut. 

Σκύθισμός, 6, the Scythian age, preceding the Hellenic, Epiphan. 

ZKvOiort [77], Adv. (SxvOicw) in Scythian fashion, Soph, Fr. 420. 2. 
in the Scythian tongue, Hdt. 4. 27, 59. 

Σκύθό-γλωσσος, ov, speaking Scythian, Manass. Chron. 6698 :—2kv- 
θογνώμων, ov, Scythian-minded, Ib. 3948 :---Σκυθολοιγός, 6, a Scythian- 
killer, Theod. Prodr. in Notices des Mss. 8, 2, p. 171 :—Zxv0dpntpes, 
ai, children of Scythian mothers, Tzetz. Anteh. 22 :—X«v0otpddos, ον, 
rearing Scythians, Manass. Chron. 3754. 

σκύθος, 6, Aeol. for σκύφος, Parmeno ap. Ath. 500 Β, 

Σκῦθο-τοξότης, ov, ὁ, a Scythian bowman, v.1, Xen. An. 3. 4, 15. 

σκυθράζω, to be angry, peevish, Eur. El. 830. 

σκύθραξ, 6, v. κυρσάνιος. 

σκυθρός, a, dv, (ΧΣΚΥΔ, oxvGouar) angry, sullen, Menand. ᾿Αδελῴ. 
13, Arat. 1120, 

σκυθρωπάζω, to look angry or sullen, be of a sad countenance, mostly 
in pres., Ar. Lys. 7, Pl. 756; ὡς οὐδὲν ἦσθα πλὴν σκυθρωπάζειν μόνον 
Amphis Δεξ. 1, cf. Antiph, Φιλοθ. 2; aor. 1, ἐσκυθρώπασαν ἀκούσαντες 
Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 21; σφόδρα πάνυ σκυθρωπάσας Aeschin. 33.5; pf. ἐσκυ- 
θρωπακέναι Plat. Alc, 2. init.; ἐσκυθρωπακὼς Dem. 1122. 12: cf. σκυ- 
θρωπός. 2. to be of a sad colour, Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 378. 

σκυθρωπασμός, ὃ, sadness of countenance, τῶν φιλοσόφων Plut. 2. 49 F. 

σκυθρ-ωπός, dy, also ἡ, dv Hipp. 1114 A, Ephor. Fr. 155, Plut. 2. 417 
C, etc., cf. Lob. Phryn. 105: (σκυθρύώς, wy) :—angry-looking, of sad ot 
angry countenance, sullen, Eur. Med. 271, Hipp. 1172; γέλως Aesch. 
Cho. 738; ὄμμα, πρόσωπον Eur. Phoen. 1333, etc.; σι. τινι Id. Ale. 
774; ἐπί τινι Xen, Mem. 3. 10, 4; opp. to iAapds, φαιδρός, Ib. 2. 7, 12., 
3. 10, 4:—also of affected gravity, Dem. 1122. 20, Aeschin, 56. 31 :— 


2, suffering 


, , 
σκυθρωπότη.--- σκυτάλιον. 


τὸ σκυθρωπόν, =sq., Eur. Alc. 797, cf. Bacch, 1252, Plat. Symp. 206 D. 
—Adv., σκυθρωπῶς ἔχειν Xen, Mem. 2. 7, I. II. of things, 
gloomy, sad, melancholy, γῆρας Eur. Bacch. 1252; σκυθρωποτέρα ὁδός 
Archyt. ap, Stob. 13. 2; μέλη Paus. 10. 7; ἡμέρα Plut. Demosth. 30, etc. : 
—of colour, sad-coloured, dark and dull, Lat. tristis, opp. to λαμπρός, 
Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 378. 

σκυθρωπότηξ, 7705, 77, sullenness, Hipp. Coac. 152 D, Dion. H. deRhet.8. 

σκυλαδέψης or -ος, 6, -εσκυλοδέψης, Eust. 450. 6. 

σκὕλάκαινα [a], ἡ, poét. fem. of σκύλαξ, Anth. P.9.604, Orph. Arg. 982. 

oKvAdKela, ἡ, a breeding of dogs, Plut. Cato Ma. 5, Poll. 5. 51. 

σκύὕλάκειος, a, ov, of puppies, κρέα Hipp. 536. 10, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 225. 

σκὕλάκευμα [ἃ], τό, a whelp, cub, contemptuously of a boy, Epigr. ap. 
Plut. 2. 241 A, Anth. P. 3. 7. 
_ σκὕλᾶκεύς, ὁ, -- σκύλαξ, Ep. gen. -ἢος, -ἤων Opp. C.1. 481., 4. 227. 
σκυλᾶκευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a dog-trainer, Himer. ap. Phot. 373. 
oxvAdKevtixds, 7, dv, of or for puppies, Philo 1. 202. 
okiAdKevw, (σκύλαξν) to pair dogs for breeding, c. acc., Xen. Cyn. 7, 
1, Arr. Cyn. 31, 3 :—Pass., ὑπὸ λυκαίνης σκυλακεύεσθαι to be suckled by 
a she-wolf, Strab. 299. 

σκὕλἄκηδόν, Adv. like a young dog, puppy-like, Synes. go A. 

oKvAdktvos [a], ἡ, ov, of young dogs, Gloss. 

σκὕλάκιον [a], τό, Dim. of σκύλαξ, a young puppy, Plat. Rep. 539 B, 
Xen. Cyn. 7, 3. 2. of other young animals, Poll. 5. 15. 

oKvAdkitis, ἡ, protectress of dogs, of Artemis, Orph. H. 35. 12. 

σκὕλᾶἄκο-δρόμος, ov, wpa, of the dog-days, Poéta de Herb. 140. 

oKvAdKo-Kkrévos, ov, dog-killing, Glycon ap. Hephaest. 62. 

σκὕλἄκοτροφία, ἡ, a breeding, rearing of dogs, Opp. C. 1. 436. 

oktAdKotpodikés, 7, dv, of or for the breeding and rearing of dogs: 
ἡ ot. (sc. τέχνη), this art, Ael. N. A. 6. 8. 

σκὕλᾶἄκο-τρόφος, ov, breeding or rearing dogs, εὐνή Opp. H. 1. 719. 

σκὕλἄκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a young dog: τὸ ok. a puppyish character, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 4. 

σκύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, and (as always in Hom., and Hes.) 7:—a young 
dog, whelp, puppy, Lat. catulus, Od. 9. 289., 12. 86, Hes. Th. 834; 
κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od. 20. 14; in full, ox. κυνός 
Hdt. 3. 32 :—generally, a dog, masc. in Eur. Bacch. 338, Plat. Rep. 375 
A, 537 A; fem. in Plat. Parm. 128 C, Xenz Cyn. 7, 6; ἅδου tpixpavos 
ox., of Cerberus, Soph. Tr. 1098. 2. of other young animals, like 
σκυμνός, a whelp, cub, ὀρεσκόέων σκυλάκων πελαγίων Te Eur. Hipp. 12773 
ἄρκτου Luc. D. Mar. 1. 5; γαλέης Nic. Th. 689; of a dolphin, Arion 
Bgk. p. 567 :—the Grammarians are called σκύλακες Ζηνοδότου, whelps 
of his litter, in Anth. P. 11. 321, II. a chain (cf. canis, catellus, 
in Plaut.), Plat. Com, “EAA. 5; α chain or collar for the neck, Polyb. 
20. 10, 8; whence Hermst. restores σκύλακα for κόρακα in Luc. Nec. 
II. III. σχῆμα ἀφροδισιακόν, Hesych. (Prob. from o/2KTA, 
σκύλλω, from the nature of young dogs; cf. Σκύλλα.) 

oktAdo, -- σκυλεύω, Anth. P. 3. 6. 

σκῦλεία, ἡ, a despoiling, plundering, LXx (1 Macc. 4. 23). 

σκύλευμα [Ὁ], τό, esp. in pl. the arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils, 
Eur. Phoen. 857, Ion 1145, Thuc. 4. 44. 

σκύλευσις, ἡ, -- σκυλεία, Symm. V. Τ᾿. :----σκυλευμός, ὁ, Eust., etc. 

σκῦλευτήπ, οὔ, 6, one who strips a slain enemy, Symm. V.T., Byz. 

σκῦλευτικός, 7, dv, stripping a slain enemy, ᾿Αθηνᾶ Tzetz. Lyc. 853. 

okiAevw, (σκῦλον) to strip or despoil a slain enemy of his arms (for it 
was not right to take off the clothes also, Plat. Rep. 409 C), Lat. spoliare, 
first in Hes., and Hdt.; c. acc. pers. et rei, Κύκνον σκυλεύσαντες (ν. |. 
avaAno-) am ὥμων τεύχεα Hes. Sc. 468; c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, ox. 
τοὺς τελευτήσαντας πλὴν ὅπλων Plat. l.c.; ἀμφίσβαιναν δέρματος Nic. 
Th. 379:—c. acc. pers. only, ox. τοὺς νεκρούς Hdt. 1. 82, Thuc. 4. 
44,97; ox. τὰς πόλεις Polyb, 9. 10, 13. 2. c. acc. rei et gen. 
pers. ¢o strip the arms off an enemy, τὰ ὅπλα ox. τῶν πολεμίων Lys. 
123. 44, cf. Xen, An. 6, 1, 6, Hell. 2. 4, 19; so, ἀπὸ τῶν .. νεκρῶν ox. 
ψέλια κτλ. Hdt. 9. 80. 

σκῦλέω, -- σκυλεύω, Ὁ, 1. 3757, 4077, al., Eust. 

σκῦλήτρια, 7, she who strips a slain enemy, παρθένος Lyc. 853. 

σκῦλη-φόρος, ov, poet. for σκυλοφόρος. Anth. P. g. 428. 

σκύλιον, τό, a dog-fish, Lat. canicula, Arist. H. A. 6. 10, 10 sq. 

Σκύλλᾶ, ns, ἡ, Od. 12. 235; elsewhere in Od. Σκύλλη, Scylla, 
daughter of Crataeis, a monster barking like a dog, with twelve arms, 
and six necks, who inhabited a cavern in the Straits of Sicily, Od. 12. 85 
$q.5 108, 230, 245; cf. Aesch. Ag. 1233, etc. ;—a fable that afterwards 
underwent many changes, v. Dict. of Biogr. s. ν. :---σκύλλαν αὐλεῖν, in 
allusion to a drama bearing that name, Arist. Poét. 26, 3. (From 
σκύλλω, because she rent her prey and barked like a σκύλαξ, Od. 12. 86, 
96, 245.) : 

σκύλλᾶρος, ν.]. for κύλλαρος in Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 32. 

σκυλλο-πνίκτης, ov, 6, dog-throttler, choke-dog, as interp. of the 
Lydian name Can-daules, Tzetz. Hist. 6. 482; v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 84. 

σκύλλος or σκύλος, ὁ, -- σκύλαξ, E. M. 720. 191, Hesych. 

σκύλλω, aor. ἔσκῦλα :—Pass., aor. ἐσκύλθην Eust. 769. 41., 1516. 57; 
in Eccl. also ἐσκύλην [Ὁ] : pf. ἔσκυλμαι, v. infr. (From 4/2KYTA 
come also σκῦλτον, axvA-pa, σκυλ-μός, Σκύλ-λα, σκύλ-αξ :—Curt. com- 
pares also κο-σκυλ-μάτια, Lat. gui-squil-iae.) ΤῸ rend, mangle:—Med., 
σκύλαιο κάρη may’st thou tear thy hair, Nic. Al. 412 :—Pass., σκύλλον- 
ται, of dead bodies torn by fish, Aesch. Pers. 577; ἔσκυλται... κίκιννος 
Anth. P.5.175; ἔσκυλται δὲ κόμη Ib. 259. 2. metaph. ἐο trouble, 
annoy, Lat. vexare, σκύλας καὶ ὑβρίσας Hdn. 7.3; ox. τὸν στρατόν Id. 
4.13; μὴ σκύλλε τὸν διδάσκαλον Ev. Marc. 5. 35, Ev. Luc. 8. 49 :— 
Pass. and Med., μὴ σκύλλου trouble not thyself, Ev. Luc. 7.6; σκυλῆναι 
πρός τινα to take trouble for him, Eccl.; ἐσκυλμένοι Ev. Matth. 9. 36. 


1405 


σκύλμα, τό, hair plucked out, κόμης σκύλματα Anth. P. 5.130; oKvA- 
μα κόμης Ib. 248; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 73. 

σκυλμός, ὁ, (σκύλλω) a rending, mangling, laceration, Anth, P. 5, 
199, Schol. Il. 17. 62:—in pl. vexations, Lxx (3 Macc. 3. 25., 4. 6), 
Artemid. 2. 30, Manetho 4. 364. 

σκύὕλοδεψέω, to tan hides, Ar. Pl. 514 (as Bentl. for cxdrodepeiv). 

σκῦὕλοδέψης, ov, ὁ, (δέφω, δεψέω) a tanner of hides, Ar. Av. 490, Eccl. 
420; cf. σκυτοδέψης, from which it differs only in the quantity of the first 
syllable:—so oktA6-Seos, ὁ, Dem. 781. 18. 

σκῦλον, τό, mostly in pl. σκῦλα, like ἔναρα, the arms stript off a slain 
enemy, spoils, Lat. spolia, Soph. Ph. 1428, 1431, I. T. 74, El. 7, 1000, 
Thuc. 4. 134; εἰς σκῦλα γράφειν to write one’s name on arms gained 
as spoils, which were then dedicated to a deity, Eur. Phoen. 574, cf. Cycl. 
9, Thuc. 2. 13., 3. 57:—rarely in sing., like ἕλωρ, booty, spoil, prey, 
σκῦλον oiwvots Eur. El. 897, cf. Rhes. 620; τὰς πτέρυγας .. τῇ Νίκῃ 
φορεῖν ἔδοσαν, .. σκῦλον ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων Aristopho Πυθαγ. 2. 9; 
σκῦλον τὴν ὑπατείαν φέρεσθαι Plut. Mar. 9. (For the Root, ν. 
σκεῦος; akin to σῦλ-ον, σύλ-η, συλ-άω, and to Lat. spol-ia :—peth, also 
to σκύλος [Ὁ], cf. σκῦτος, κύτος.) 

σκύλος [Ὁ], eos, τό, an animal’s skin, lion’s hide, etc., τὸ δὲ on. ἀνδρὶ 
καλύπτρη Call. Fr. 142, cf. Theocr. 25. 142, Anth. P. 6. 35, 165; the 
outer husk of a nut, Nic. Al. 270:—in Nic. Th. 422, the heterocl. pl. 
σκύλα occurs. (V. sub σκῦλον.) 

oKtAodopia, ἡ, spoliation, Philodem. de Rhet. 

σκῦλο-φόρος, ov, receiving the spoil, Anth. P. 6, 161; Ζεὺς ox., as a 
transl. of the Rom. Fupiter Feretrius, Dion. H. 2. 34. 

σκῦλο-χἄρής, és, delighting in spoils or booty, Anth. Plan. 214. 

σκὕλόω, (σκύλος) to veil, cover, Hesych. 

σκύλσις, ἡ, (σκύλλω) -- σκυλμός, Hesych., Eccl. 

σκυμν-αγωγέω, to lead about whelps, Eust. 1098. 49, Schol. Il. 17.133. 

σκύμνειος, a, ov, belonging to whelps, Suid. . 

σκυμνεύω, = σκυλακεύω, Philostr. Imag. 2. 18. 

σκυμνίον, τό, Dim. of σκύμνος, ox. τῆς φώκης, τῆς ἄρκτου Arist. H. A, 
9: I, 9., 9. 6, I :---σκυμνίσκος, 6, Theod. Prodr. 

σκύμνος, 6, (and in Eur. Or. 1493, ἡ), a cub, whelp (cf. σκύλαξ I. 2), 
esp. a lion’s whelp, Il. 18. 319; in full, ox, λέοντος Hdt. 3. 32, Eur. 
Supp. 1222, Ar. Ran. 1431, cf. Eq. 1039; λεαίνης Soph. Aj. 987; also 
of other animals, σ. λύκου Eur. Bacch. 699; λυγγός Lasus 4 Bgk.; τῆς 
ἄρκτου, τῆς ἐλέφαντος Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 5., 6. 27; ἀλώπεκος Plut. 
Lycurg. 18. 2. in poets also of men, ᾿Αχίλλειος ox. Eur. Andr. 
1171, cf. Rhes. 382 ; of women, Or. 1213, 1388. 

σκυμνο-τοκέω, fo produce its young alive, Arist. Fr. 305. 

σκυμνο-τρόφος, ov, suckling, rearing whelps, Manass. Chron. 5861. 

σκύνιον [Ὁ], τό, (σκύζω) the skin above the eyes, Nic. Th. 177, 443, 
Poll. 2. 66, in pl.: cf. ἐπισκύνιον. 

σκύπφειος, σκύπφος, ν. sub σκύφειος, σκύφος. 

σκῦὕράω, to gambol (from eating the herb σκύρον), Nic. Th. 75. 

σκυρθαλίας, σκυρθάλιος, σκυρθάνιος, v. κυρσάνιος. 

σκυρίπτω, -- κυρίττω, Suid. 

σκύρον [Ὁ], τό, a plant, prob. the same as ἄσκυρον, Nic. Th. 74; ef. 
σκυράω. 

σκυρόομαι, Pass. to be paved, Hesych.; and ὁδὸς σκυρωτή, via strata, 
Id. :—also σκυρώδηξ, ες, stony, Eust. Dion. P. 520. 

σκύρος, ὁ, --λατύπη, the chipping of stone, Schol. Pind. P.5.124, Hesych. 

Σκῦρος, 7, the isle of Scyros, one of the Sporades, not far from Euboea, 
so called from its ruggedness (cf. σκύρος, σκυρόομαι), Hom.; αἰπεῖα Il, 
9. 668 :—Adj. Σκύριος, a, ov, of or from Scyros, Pind. Fr. 73, etc. ; 
=x. ἀρχή, proverb. of a useless acquisition, Eust. 782. 52 :—Zxvpuos, ὃ, 
a Scyrian, Hdt. 7. 183, etc.; Sxupia δίκη, a phrase for severe punish- 
ment, such as banishment to Scyros, Poll. 8. 81.—Adv. Sxtpddev, from 
Scyros, Il. 19. 332. 

σκυσμός, οὔ, ὁ, (σκύζομαι) anger, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 134. 

oxttaAn [a], ἡ, a staff, cudgel, club, Diod. 3. 8; ox. ἀγριέλαιος, of 
Hercules’ club, Anth. P. 9. 237; cf. σκύταλον :—Special usages : 1. 
at Sparta, a staff or baton, used as a cypher for writing dispatches, thus: 
—a strip of leather was rolled slantwise round it, on which the dispatches 
were written lengthwise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: 
commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round which they rolled 
these papers, and so were able to read the dispatches :—hence oxurdAn 
came to mean a Spartan dispatch, Thuc. 1. 131, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 8, cf. 
Ar. Lys. 991, Plut, Lysand. 19, A. Gell. 17.9; and, generally, a dispatch, 
message, as Pind. calls the bearer of his ode σκυτάλα Μοισᾶν O. 6. 154, 
where the Schol. quotes ἀχνυμένη σκυτάλη from Archil. (Fr. 82), cf. 
Plut. 2. 152 E -ο-᾿ὡ σκυτάλης περιτροπή, of labour in vain (v. sub ὕπεροΞ), 
Plat. Theaet. 209 D. 2. a pole or staff, like those of a sedan-chair, 
Lxx (Ex. 30. 4). 3. a strickle or rule for levelling grain piled 
up in a measure, Poll. 4. 170. 4. a wooden tally or ticket on a 
money-bag, etc., Diod. 13. 106. 5. a strip or rod of metal, Heliod, 
9.15. II. a sucker from the stem, Geop. 9. 11, 4, al. III. 
a cylinder or roller wherewith heavy weights are moved, Arist. Mechan. 
9. 1. 11,13 so Lat. sewtula in Caes. B.C. 3. 40. IV. a serpent, of 
uniform roundness and thickness, Nic. Th. 384. 2. a jish of like shape, 
Opp. H. 1. 184. ν. -- φάλαγξ Ul, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 126. 

σκὕτἄλη-φορέω, to carry a club, Strab. 688 : —pdpos, ov, Id. 776. 

oxtraAlas, ov, ὁ, cudgel-shaped, ox. σίκυος a long cucumber, Theophr. 
H. P. 7. 4,6, Ath. 74 A; αὐλὸς ox., Juba ap. Ath. 177 A, 

σκὕὔτἄλίζω, to cudgel, τινά Tzetz. 

σκὕτάλιον [a], τό, Dim. of σκύτἄλον, a little staff, baton, σκυτάλι᾽ 
ἐφόρουν Ar. Av, 1283, where the Schol. remarks on the exceptional 
quantity σκυτᾶλι᾽ ἐφόρουν, quoting Nicoph. ’Agp. (2) as another example; 


1400 


Pors. however doubted, and proposed to read ἐσκύὕταἄλιοφόρουν in Ar. 1. α.; 
see also Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 848. 2. a little pipe, flute, Poll. 
4.82 3. a lever, handle for turning a windlass, etc., Hero Spir. 
230 A. II. name of a plant, -- κοτυληδών 5, Diosc. 4. 92. 

σκῦὕτᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of σκυτάλη, a stick, Hdt. 4. 60. 2.= 
σκυτάλιον 1. 3, esp. as used by fishermen for drawing the net to land 
(Lat. seutula), Ael. N. A. 12. 43. 8. --σκυτάλη I. 2, Joseph. A. J. 
PGIBE 4. --σκυτάλη τ. I, Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 12, Aen. Tact. 
22. fin., etc. 5. an engine for hurling fire, Suid. 6. a finger- 
joint, like σκυτάλη V, Poll. 2.144, Galen. IL. --σκυτάλη τι, Geop. 
4.3,11; hence a withy, willow wand, Strab.818. IIT. a small crab, 
of the xapis kind, Hesych. 2. a kind of caterpillar, E. M. 720. 45. 

σκὕταλισμός, 6, club-law, such as prevailed at Argos, Diod. 15. 57, 
Plut. 2. 814 B, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 534. 34. 

σκύτἄᾶλον [tv], τό. -- σκυτάλη, a cudgel, club, Pind. O. 9. 45, Hdt. 3. 
137, Ar. Eccl. 76, Xen. An. 7. 4, 15 :—so σκύταλος, 6, Tzetz. ΤΙ. 
ν. σκύτη. 

σκύὕτἄλόω, Zo cudgel, E. M. 720, Hesych. 

σκὕτᾶἄλωτός, 7, όν, -- ῥαβδωτός, E. M. 720. 

σκῦτάριον, τύ, Dim. of σκῦτος, Anaxil. Avpor. I. 
shield (scutum), Hesych., 5. ν. σκουτάριον. 

σκῦτεία, ἡ, shoemaking, Hipp. 820 Ὁ (vulg. oxvrins), Poll. 7.80; also 
ox. τέχνη, Manetho 4. 321. 

σκῦτεῖον, τό, a shoemaker’s workshop, Teles ap. Stob.g5. 21, Vit. Hom.g. 

σκῦτεύς, έωι, 6, (σκῦτος) = σκυτοτόμος, Ar. Av. 491, Plat. Gorg. 
491 A, Xen. Ages. I, 26, etc. 

σκύτευσις [Ὁ], ews, ἧ, -- σκυτεία, Arist. Eth. E. 2.1, 6. 

σκῦτεύω, fo be a shoemaker, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 22. 

σκύτη, Dor. σκύτα, ἡ, -- κεφαλή, Hesych., cf. Boisson. Anecd. 1. 239: 
—in Archil. Iog occurs σκύταν (Bgk. oxdrnv), expl. by Erotian. as part 
of the neck, as the scalp, as the marrow of the spine: Hesych. also has 
σκύτα" τὸν τράχηλον, Σικελοί; and in Schol. Ar. Pax 1283, τὰ σκύ- 
Tada (oKUTa?) .., 6 ἐστι τοὺς τραχήλους. 

σκυτίζω, to scourge, Hesych. 

σκῦτικός, 7, dv, (σκῦτος) skilled in shoemaking, Ep. Socr. 13: ἧ -κή 
(sub. τέχνη) -- σκυτοτομία, Plat. Rep. 374 B, al. 

σκύτϊνος, ἡ, ov, (σκῦτος) leathern, made of leather, μάστιξ Anactr. 19 ; 
ἀναξυρίδες, ἐσθής, σκευή Hdt. τ. 71., 4. 189., 7. 713 πλοῖον 1. 194; 
ἁμαξίς Ar. Nub. 880; χύτρα Crates Zap. 1; ὑποκεφάλαιον Hipp. Art. 
798; κράνη Xen. An. 5, 4, 13:—oxvrivoy καθειμένον a leathern phallus, 
Ar. Nub. 538; cf. oxvros τι. fin.; so, σκυτίνη ἐπικουρία Id. Lys. 110; 
a phrase which is used by Strattis to denote the feebleness of Sannyrio, 
Ψυχαστ. 4; prob. both writers meant to pun upon the proverb συκίνη 
ἐπικουρία, ν. σύκινος. 2. metaph. of skin and bone, gaunt, ox. 
δαιμόνια Anth. P. 11. 361. 

σκῦτίς, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of oxdros, Diog. L. 4. 56. 

σκῦτο-βρᾶχίων, ovos, 6, ἡ, with the leathern arm, nickname of Dio- 
nysius the historian, Ath. 515 D, cf. Sueton, Gramm. 7. 

σκῦὕτοδεψέω, to dress leather, Poll. 7. 81. 

σκῦτο-δέψης, ov, 6, a leather-dresser, currier, Theophr. Char. 17, Plut. 
Num. 17; cf. σκυλοδέψης. 

σκῦτοδεψικός, 7, dv, of or for curriers or currying, Theophr. H. P. 3. 
17, 5-55-15, 2:—% - κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of leather-dressing. 

σκῦτοδεψός, ὁ, -- σκυτοδέψης, Plat. Gorg. 517 E, Luc. V. Auct. 11. 

σκύτον, τό, Vv. sub σκύτη. 

σκῦτο-πώληκ, ov, 6, a leather-seller, Poll. 7. 80. 

σκῦτορράφος [a], 6, (pamrw) a shoemaker or leather-worker, Oribas. in 
Cocch. Chirurg. 161 :—Verb. -ραφέω, Theod. Metoch. 

σκῦτος, τό, like κύτος [Ὁ], a skin, hide, esp. a dressed or tanned hide, 
Od. 14. 34, Hipp. Art. 799, Ar. Eq. 868, Pax 669; εἰ ἐμβάται γένοιντο 
σκύτους Xen. Eq. 12,10; τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδες Plat. Symp. 191 A; σκυ- 
τῶν τομή Id. Charm. 173 Ὁ ; v. sub fin. 11. a leather thong, a 
whip, Dem. 572. 27, Plut. Pomp. 18, etc.; σκύτη βλέπειν to look as if 
one was going to be whipt, Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 12, Ar. Vesp. 643; 6 νοῦς 
γὰρ ἡμῶν ἣν τότ᾽ ἐν rots σκύτεσι (but with a reference to Cleon the 
tanner), Id. Pax 667; ox. τέμνειν εἰς νουθεσίαν ἀφρόνων Ep. Socrat. p. 
28. 2. the leathern phallus introduced in Att. Comedy; cf. oxv- 
τινος. (Cf. Skt. sku, sku-némi (tego); Lat. ob-scii-rus ; and with σκῦτος, 
κύτος [Ὁ], cf. sc&-tum, cii-tis:—v. σκεῦος.) [σκύτος with ὕ occurs in 
Mss. ; but in Ar. Pl. 514 Bentl. restored σκύλοδεψεῖν ; so in Theocr. 25, 
142 Toup restored σκύλος, and in Lyc. 1316 Bachm, gives κύτος. 

oKtroropetov, τό, a shoemaker’s shop, Lys. 170. 9, Macho ap. Ath. 
581 Ὁ (v. 1. --ἰον). 

σκῦὕτοτομέω, to cut leather for shoes, to be a shoemaker, Ar. Pl. 162, 
514, Plat. Rep. 454 Ὁ, al.; ox. ὑποδήματα Id. Charm. 161 E. 

okitoropla, ἡ, shoemaking, Plat. Rep. 397 E, cf. Charm. 173 Ὁ. 

σκῦτοτομικός, 7, dv, of or for a shoemaker, τὸ ok. πλῆθος Ar. Eccl. 
432; 6 ox.=6 σκυτοτόμος, Plat. Rep. 443 Ὁ; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), = 
foreg., Ib. 333 A, etc.; ἡ on. τέχνη, Aeschin. 14. I. 

σκῦτο-τόμος, 6, (4/TEM, τέμνων a leather-cutter, a worker in leather 
Il. 7. 221, Plat. Rep. 601 C, Xen., etc.: esp. a shoemaker, cobbler, Ar. 
Eq. 740, Lys. 414, Plat. Gorg. 447 Ὁ, al. 

σκῦτο-τρἄγέω, to gnaw leather, κύων Luc. Indoc. 25, Alciphro 3. 47. 

σκῦτο-φάγος, ov, (pityeiv) leather-eating, v.1. Poll. 6. 40. 

σκῦὕτόω, fo cover or guard with leather, ξύλιναι ἐσκυτωμέναι μάχαιραι 
Polyb. 10. 20, 3; τόξα éox. BOckh Urk. p. 111, etc. 

okitadys, es, (εἶδος) like leather, Arist. H. A. 9.37, 24. 

σκύφειος, a, ov, like a σκύφος, δέπας Stesich. Fr. 7. [%; but Stesich. 
l.c. has 0 (unless we read with Bgk. ox¥piov); y. sub σκύφος.] 

σκύφη, ἡ, -- σκύφος, Gloss. 


Il. alittle 


, , 
OKUTAALS — TKOTTO. 


σκῦὕφίον, τό, Dim. of σκύφος, Ath. 477 E:—also σκυφίδιον, E.M. 549. 
13; σκυφάριον, Gloss. II. Medic., the skull, Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 

σκυφισμός, 6, an operation to relieve the eye, Boiss. Anecd. 1. 230. 

σκὔφο-ειδήῆς, és, like a σκύφος, Ath. 499 A. 

σκυφο-κώνακτος, ov, carried round in cups, Epich. ap. Hesych. s. ν. 

σκύφος, ov, 6, and σκύφος, εος, T6:—a cup, can, esp. used by poor 
country folks, Od. 14. 112 (where Aristarch. read δῶκε σκύφον, Aristoph. 
Byz. oxveos): the neut. is used by Epich. 61 Ahr., Eur. Cycl. 390, 411, 
Fr. 135, Epigen. Bary. 3, Alex. Λευκ. 2, Archipp. Aud. 3; but the masc. 
by Alcm. 18, Anacr. 82, Simon. 247, Eur. Cycl. 256, 556, Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 
11, C. 1. 2852. 55, etc.:—of wooden milk-vessels, Theocr. 1. 143; κισσοῦ 
σκ., κίσσινον oK., Ξε κισσύβιον, Eur. ll. c., Fr. 135. (Prob. from «vw to 
contain, akin to κῦφος 11, κύπελλον, κύπη, Lat. ciipa.) [Ὁ ;—yet Hes. 
Fr. 42. 2,5, Anaximand, and Panyas. ap. Ath. |. c., have 0, in which case 
it was purposed to write σκύπφος : but even if the word was so pro- 
nounced in Ion, and Aeol., the spelling of the old form was prob. not 
changed, Scaliger Eus. Chron. 119, Wolf praef. Il. p. Ixxi; οἵ, Zepupin, 
ὄφις, φιλόσοφος, βρόχος, iaxéw. | ‘ 

σκύφωμα, τό, -- σκύφος, Aesch. Fr. 184. 

σκωληκίασις, ἡ, --σκωλήκωσις, Theodot. V. T. 

σκωληκιάω, to breed worms, be wormeaten, Achmes Onir. 60 and 65, 
Geop. 10. 90, 5. 

σκωληκίζω, to wriggle like a worm, Hesych.: of the pulse, to beat 
feebly and irregularly, Galen. 

σκωλήκιον, τό, Dim. of σκώληξ, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 18., 6. 17, al. 

σκωλῃηκίτης [1], ov, 6, wormlike, κηρός Diosc. 1. 79. 

σκωληκό-βρωτος, ov, wormeaten, of a tree, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9.1; 
eaten of worms, of a man, Act. Ap. 12. 23; οἵ, σκωληκοτόκος. 

σκωληκο-ειδήξ, és, wormshaped, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 3, Galen. 2. 730. 

σκωληκο-κάμπη, ἡ, a hind of caterpillar, Eccl. 

σκωληκόομαι, Pass. to breed worms, be wormeaten, Theophr. H. P. 4. 
14, 2, ΟΣ. ἃ. 04, 4, εἴς: 

σκωληκοτοκέω, to breed, produce worms, of animals that produce their 
young in this shape, Arist. G, A. 1. 21, 7, al.:—Pass. fo be born in this 
shape, Ib. 2. I, 28, al. 

σκωληκο-τόκος, ov, breeding worms, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 9, al. 

σκωληκο-φάγος [a], ov, eating worms, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4. 

σκωληκώδῃ, ες, contr. for σκωληκοειδής, φά Arist. G. A. 2.1, 22; τὰ 


τ 


σι. the grubs or larvae of insects, Ib. 3. 9, 6. 

σκωλήκωσις, ews, 9, a being wormeaten, Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 6. 

σκώληξ, nos, 6, a worm, esp. the earthworm, Lat. lumbricus, ὥστε 
σκώληξ ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς 1]. 13. 654. 2. of the grubs or larvae 
of insects, Ar. Vesp. 1111, Fr. 503, Nicopho ’A¢p.1; ἐξ ov ὅλου ὅλον 
γίνεται τὸ ζῷον, opp. to the egz (@dv), Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 3, cf. G. A. 
2.1, 10, H. A. 5.19, 2 sq., al. 3. of worms in dung’, in decayed 
matter, in trees and wood, Ib. 5.19, 3-, 9. 19, 4, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 6, 
etc. 4. in animals, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 10, al. 5. the silkworm, 
Eust. Opusc. 304. 70. 6. metaph., of κόλακές εἰσι .. οὐσίας σκώ- 
ληκες Anaxil. Incert. 1. II. the thread twisted from the distaff, 
Epigen. Ποντ. 1. III. Aeol. for κολόκυμα, Plat. Com. ‘EAA. 8; 
cf. A. B. 62. 20, Hesych., Phot. IV. a wormshaped cake, Alciphro 
Fr. Io. V. a heap of threshed corn, also ἄντλος, Hesych. 

σκωλο-βἄτίζω, to walk on stilts, Epich. ap. E. M. 155. 39; οἵ, ἀσκω- 
λιάζω.---Βυὲ σκωλοβάτηξ, ὁ, acc. to Hesych., is he weevil. 

σκῶλον, τό, --σκῶλος, E. M., Hesych. II. a stumblingblock, 
hindrance, like σκάνδαλον, LXXx (Ex. 10, 7, al.) ;—whence σκωλόομαι, 
Pass., to be offended, Aquila V. T. 

σκῶλος, 6, like σκόλοψ, a pointed stake, ὥστε ox, πυρίκαυστος 1]. 13. 
504: also a thorn, prickle, Ar. Lys. 810. 2. metaph. evil, ruin, 
Lxx (2 Paral. 28. 13). 

σκωλύπτομαν, Dep. to wave to and fro, vearny ox. οὐρήν Nic. Th. 229. 

σκῶμμα, τό, (σκώπτω) a jest, joke, gibe, scoff, Eupol. Κόλ. 1. 15., 
Προσπ. 2, Ar. Nub. 542, Pax 750, Pl. 316, Plat., etc.; ἐν σκώμματος 
μέρει by way of a joke, Aeschin. 17. 41; εἰς γέλωτα καὶ σκώμματα 
ἐμβαλεῖν Dem. 1261.14; εἰς ox. καταστῆναι Lys, Fr. 45; on. παρὰ 
γράμμα a pun, Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 6; it generally implies sewrrility, but 
not necessarily, v. Eth. N. 4. 8, 9 sq. 

σκωμματικός, 7, dv, mocking, satirical, Procl. in Tim. 2. p. 108, 
σκωμμάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of σκῶμμα, Ar. Vesp. 1289. 

σκωπαῖοξ, 6, among the Sybarites, a dwarf, Timo ap. Athen, 518 E; 
also στίλπων or στίλβων. (Prob. from σκώπτω.) 

σκωπάλεος, a, ον, --σκωμματικός, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 4. 

σκώπευμα, τό, -- σκώψ (2); cf. Aesch. Fr. 73, Lob. Phryn. 613. 

σκωπίας, ov, ὁ, --σκώψ, (2), Poll. 4. 103. 

σκωπτηλός, ὄν, --σκωπτικός, Zonar. Ady. —A@s, Epiphan. 

σκώπτης, ov, 6, (σκώπτω) a scoffer, E. M. 593. 7, Suid. 

σκωπτικός, 7), Ov, given to mockery, jesting, Plut. Lucull. 27; σκ. τι 
εἰπεῖν Luc. Demosth. Enc. 33. Adv. —*@s, Poll. 5. 161., 9. 149. 

σκωπτόληξ, ov, 6, a mocker, jester, Ar. Vesp. 788, Dio C. 46. 18, εἴς.; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 613. (From σκώπτω, as μαινόλης from μαίνομαι.) 

σκωπτο-λόγος, ον, --σκωπτικός, Schol, Ar. Ach. 854. 

σκώπτρια, 7, fem. of σκώπτης, Procop. Anecd, p. 41. 

σκώπτω, fut. σκώψομαι Ar. Ach. 854, whence Elmsl. (278) restores 
σκώψει for -es in Nub. 296: aor. 1 ἔσκωψα Hadt., Att.:—Med., aor, 
ἐσκωψάμην Alciphro 3. 57:—Pass., aor. ἐσκώφθην Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 18: pf. 
ἔσκωμμαι, imper. ἐσ κώφθω (am) Luc, Bacch. 8: (v. sub oxwy). To 
hoot, mock, jeer, scoff at, τινά Ar. Nub. 540, 992, Ran. 417, etc.; ox. 
τὴν μανίαν τινός Id. Nub. 350, cf. Pax 745; τινὰ τῆς ἀμεριμνίας for his 
want of thought, Ach. Tat. 1.7; τινὰ εἴς τι Plut. Lycurg. 19; also, ox. 
els τὰ ῥάκια to jest at them, Ar. Pax 740; εἴς τινα Aeschin. 33. 30; 


σκωπτώδης --- σμῖλαξ. 


πρός τινα Plat. Theag. 125 E. b. in good sense, to joke with, τινά 
Hdt. 2. 121, 4:—Pass. to be jeered, Nicol. Com. Incert. 1. 31. 2. 
absol. to jest, joke, be funny, Cratin. Incert. 152, Ar. Eq. 525, Nub. 296, 
etc.; σκώψαντα εἰπεῖν Xen, Cyr. 1. 3,8; ox. καὶ κωμῳδεῖν Ar. Pl. 557; 
ok. ἀγροίκως Id. Vesp. 1320; χλευάζειν καὶ ox. Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 12; 
ὥσπερ ᾿Αναξανδρίδης ἔσκωψεν according to the joke of An., Id. Eth, N. 
7. 11, 3:—to joke, jest, be in fun, opp. to σπουδάζω, Eur. Cycl. 675, 
Xen. Symp. 9, 5; sometimes in a positively good sense, εὖ σκώπτειν 
Arist. Eth. N. 4.8, 7; ἐμμελῶς on. Id. Rhet. 2. 4, 13. 

σκωπτώδηςξ, ες, -- σκωπτικός : in Adv. -δῶς, Epiphan. 

σκῶρ (not σκώρ, Dind. Ar. Ran. 146), τό; gen. oxards, in Sophron 
σκάτους, v. Lob. Phryn. 293 :—dung, ordure, Ar. l.c., Pl. 305, Strattis 
*Arad. 3. (Prob. from 4/2KAPT, (cxar-ds for σκαρτ-ός as ἥπατ-ος 
for ἥπαρτ-ο5); cf. Skt.sakrit, Lat. sterc-us, sterg-uilinium (cf. orepy-avos* 
κοπρῶών Hesych.); but 4/2KAT recurs inO. Norse skit-a, A. S. scit-an, etc.) 

σκωρᾶμίς, (50s, ἡ, a night-stool, Ar. Eccl. 371. 

okwpla, ἡ, (σκῶρ) the dross of metal, slag, scoria, as in Lat. stercus 
ferri, Arist. Meteor. 4.6, 9, de Sens. 5, 5, Strab. 399, Diosc. 5. 9, 4. 

σκωριο-ειδής, és, like dross, Greg. Nyss. 

σκώψ, 6, gen. σκωπός, nom, pl. σκῶπες :—a small kind of owl (γλαῦὲ 
being the generic name), prob. the little horned owl, Strix scops, Od. 5. 
66, Theocr. 1.136; cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 3., 9. 28, I. 2. a dance in 
which the dancers mimicked an owl, Ael. N. A. 15. 28, Ath. 391 A, 629 F; 
—in the last place it is explained of blinking with the eyes and shading 
them with the hand so as to see better; so also Poll. 4. 103, Hesych. : cf. 
σκέπτομαι sub fin., ὑπόσκοπος. 8. a kind of fish, Nic. ap. Ath. 
329 A. (Prob. from 4/2KEII, σκέπ-τομαι, because of its large glar- 
ing eyes (cf. ll. cit. sub 2), just as κλώψ from κλέπ-τω, pup from φέρ-ω: 
—if so, σκώπτω must be derived from σκώψ (not σκώψ from σκώπτω), 
so that the orig. sense of σκώπτω would be to hoot like an owl.) 

σκῶψις, ἡ, (σκώπτων mockery, scoffing, banter, Alex.’O5. ὑφ. 1. 

σμᾶλερός, ά, όν, -- μαλερός, Poéta de Herbis ror. 

σμᾶράγδειος, a, ov, of smaragdus, μέταλλα Heliod. 2. 32, etc. 

σμᾶραγδίξζω, to be of a smaragdus green, Diod. 2. 52, Diosc. 5. 160. 

σμᾶράγδῖνος, ἡ, ov, of smaragdus, λίθος Apocal. 4. 3. 11. 
smaragdus-green, ap. Cels. 5. 10. 

σμᾶράγδιον, τό, Dim. of σμάραγδος, M. Anton. 4. 20. 

opapaySirns, ov, 6, of the kind or colour of the smaragdus, λίθος LXX 
(Esth. 1.6) ; mons Smaragdites, Plin. 37. 18. 

σμάραγδος, 7, (the masc. is not certain until late, Orph. Lith. 608, 
Cosmas), Lat. smaragdus, a precious stone of a light green colour, first 
in Hdt. 2. 44., 3. 41, who calls it op. λίθος. It is commonly identified 
with ¢he emerald; but King (Antique Gems pp. 27 sq.) argues that the 
true emerald was unknown to the Ancients ;—it was apparently a semi- 
transparent stone like agua marina, cf. Theophr. Lap. 23 sq., Plin. 37. 5, 
Lucas Quaest. Lexilog. § 46; or, perhaps, all greenish crystals were so 
called ; e. g. there was a pillar of smaragdus in the temple of Hercules 
at Tyre, Hdt. 2. 44, which Theophr. (l.c. 25) suspects to have been 
false;—these giant smaragdi may have been green jasper or malachite, or 
(more probably still) green glass. King supposes the ‘ Bactrian or Scythian 
emerald’ of Pliny to have been the green ruby.—A form μάραγδος occurs 
in Poets, as Orph. 1. c., Nonn. Ὁ. 5.178., 18. 80, cf. Ath. 94 B. (Prob. 
a foreign word. The Skt. marakatas or maraktas has the same sense ; 
but neither can its etymology be traced, Curt. p. 526.) 

σμᾶραγδό-τῖμος, ov, precious as the smaragdus, Byz. :—and opapay- 
δώδηϑ, ες, like smaragdus, Schol. Nic. Th. 443. 

σμᾶρᾶἄγέω, to crash, of various loud noises, as of thunder, ὅτ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ovpa- 
videv σμαραγήσῃ Il. 21.199; σμαραγεῖ πόντος 2.210; op. λειμών re- 
sounds with the screaming of cranes, Ib. 463; of the battle of the Titans, 
Hes. Th. 679 (so σμαραγίζω Ib. 693); of the bowels, Hipp. 658. 29 :— 
rare of persons, “Apys ὑψόθεν ἐσμαρ. Call. Del. 136. (Onomatop. like 
opapayéw.) 

opapiyy, ἡ, a crashing, roar, Opp. H. 5. 245. 

σμαρᾶγίζω, v. sub σμαραγέω. 

σμάραγνα, ἡ, a sounding scourge, Hesych.; cf. μάραγνα. 

Σμάρᾶγος [a], 6, Smasher, a lubber-fiend in Ep. Hom. 14. 9. 

σμᾶράσσω, = μαράσσω, σμαραγέω, E. M. 720. 58. 

σμάριλη [7], ἡ, Ξ-- μαρίλη, Arist. Mirab. 41. , 

σμᾶρίς, δος, ἡ, a small poor sea-fish, picarel, Epich. 35 Ahr., Arist. 
H. A. 8. 30, 5, Opp. H. 1. 109, ete. [ἄ : only in Marcell. Sid. 97, a.] 

σμάω, 3 sing. contr. σμῇ (€m—) Cratin. KAeoB. 9, Ar. Thesm. 380, inf. 
σμῆν Luc. Lexiph. 3; 3 sing. pass. σμῆται Antiph. Μαλθ. 1; but in Ion. 
and late Prose, σμᾷ, σμᾶται, Hdt. 9. 110, Luc. Gymn. 29 (cf. χράω 0) :— 
the Ion. form opéw is prob. corrupt, v. Dind. de Dial. Hdt. p. 29 :—impf. 
ἔσμων (ἐξ--) Hdt. 3.148: aor. ἔσμησα Alex. Mov. 3 :—Med., pres. part. 
σμώμενος Ar. Fr. 326: aor. ἐσμησάμην Hdt. 4.73; Dor. part. σμᾶσάμενος 
Call. Lav. Pall. 32. (From 4/MA comes also σμή-χω, cf. paw ψήχω, 
vaw vnxw.) To wipe or cleanse with soap or unguent (σμῆ μα), ἀποπλύ- 
ματι τὰς τρίχας Diod. 5.28; metaph., σμήσας τε λεπτοῖς ἅλσί (sc. THY 
onmiav) Alex. 1. c.;—but the Act. is mostly found in compds. δια -, ἐκ--, ἐπι- 
opaw:—oftener in Med. σμᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Hat. 4. 73., 9. 110; λιπα- 
ρὸν σμασάμενοι πλόκαμον Call. Lay. Pall. 32; absol., κατέλιπον αὐτὴν 
σμωμένην ἐν τῇ πυέλῳ Ar. Fr. 326, cf. Antiph. Mad@. 1. 4.---σμάομαι, 
σμῆμα are said by Phryn. to be more Att. than σμήχομαι, σμῆγμα, v. 
Lob. p. 253; Moer. however cites ῥύπτομαι, ῥύμμα as the true Att. 
words. II. to wipe, wipe clean, τὴν κάρδοπον Luc. Lexiph. 3. 
_ σμερδᾶλέος, a, Ion. ἡ, ov, Ep. Adj. (for Ar. Av. 553 is a mock heroic 
line), terrible to look on, fearful, δράκων 1]. 2. 309 ; of Ulysses when cast 
up by the sea, Od. 6. 137; op. κεφαλή, of Scylla, 12.91; χαλκὸς op. 


1407 


σάκος, aiyis, doprnp 20. 260., 21. 401, Od. 11.609; οἰκία σμ., of Hades, 
Il. 20.64; ἔρις Hes. Th. 710; πόλισμα Ar. |. c., etc. 2. terrible to 
hear, esp. in neut. as Adv., σμερδαλέον δ᾽ ἐβόησε Il. 8. 92, εἴς. ; on. 
κονάβησαν, κονάβιζε 2. 334, Od. 10. 399 ; so also in pl., σμερδαλέα 
κτυπέων, of Zeus, Il. 7. 479; σμ. ἰάχων 5. 302. (The Root prob. appears 
in Skt. mard, Lat. mord-ere; O.H.G. schmerz-an ; Engl. ¢o smart.) 

opepdvos, 7, dv, --σμερδάλεος, αἴγίς Il. 5. 742 ; σμερδναῖσι γαμφηλαῖσι 
συρίζων φόνον Aesch, Pr. 355 ; μυγαλέη Nic. Th. 815 :—as Adv., σμερδ- 
νὸν βοόων Il. 15. 687, 732; δέρκεται ἢ. Hom. 31. 9. 

σμέω, v. sub σμάω. 

σμῆγμα, τό, -- σμῆμα (v. σμάω fin.), Hipp. Acut. 395, Plut. Demetr. 27. 

σμηγμᾶτο-πώληξ, ov, 6, one who sells soap and the like, Gloss. 

opHYpATvSys, ες, (εἶδος) of detersive quality, Hipp. Acut. 392, Aretae. 
Cur. M. Ac. I. Io. 

opnkrys, ov, 6, one who rubs or cleanses, Gloss. 

σμηκτικός, 7, dv, purgative, of certain medicines, Diphil. Med. ap. 
Ath. 55 B, 64 B; δύναμις op. τῶν ὀδόντων Dios. 2. 4. 

σμηκτρίς (sc. γῆ), 50s, 7, a kind of fuller’s earth, for cleaning cloth, 
Nicoch. Ἥρακλ. 1, Cephisod. Τροφ. 4; also, γῆ ou. Hipp. 667. 1 (v. |. 
σμηκτίς), 884 E :—on the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 253. 

σμηλακέω, to produce a sound, Hesych. 

σμήλη, ἡ, τε σμῆγμα, dub. in Alex. Trall. 6.86. 

σμήλω, -- σμάω, σμήχω, only in Hesych. 

σμῆμα, τό, (σμάω) lit. anything used for wiping and cleansing, soap, 
unguent, Antiph, Kwpue. 1, Philox. ap. Ath. 409 E:—opfypa is said to 
be less Att., v. σμάω fin. 

σμημᾶτο-φορεῖον, τό, a box of unguents, etc., Ar. Fr. 120:—also 
σμηματο-δοκίς and -θήκη, ἡ, Hesych.s. v. ῥύμμα. 

σμηνεύω, to settle in a swarm, ἐπί τι Epiphan. 

σμηνηδόν, Adv. (σμῆνοΞ) in swarms, Hdn. Epim. p. 127. 

σμηνίον, τό, Dim. of σμῆνος, Diosc. 2. 106. 

σμηνιών, ὥνος, 6, a stand of beehives, Apollon. Hist. p. 89. 

σμηνο-δόκος, ov, holding a swarm of bees, Anth. P. 9. 438. 

σμηνο-κόμος, ov, (κομέω) keeping bees, Hesych. 

σμῆνος, Dor. σμᾶνος, eos, τό, --σίμβλος, a beehive, Lat. alveare, σμή- 
νεσσι (v.1. σίμβλοισι) κατηρεφέεσσι Hes. Th. 594, cf. Plat. Rep. 552 Ὁ. 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 6 sq. :—in Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 16, σμήνη, ἡ. II. 
commonly =éopds, a swarm of bees, σμ. ὧς μελισσῶν Aesch. Pers. 129, cf. 
Plat. Polit. 293 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 44,al.; of wasps, Ar. Vesp. 425 ; of 
hornets, Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 3. 2. generally, a swarm, crowd, βομβεῖ 
δὲ νεκρῶν op. Soph. Fr. 693 ; οἷον σοφιστῶν op. Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 2; σμ. 
θεῶν, of the clouds, Ar. Nub. 297; and, metaph., τὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν σμ., σμ. 
Tt ἀρετῶν Plat. Rep. 574 Ὁ, Meno 72 A; ἀποικιῶν σμήνη Aristid. 1.115: 
—a pl. σμῆνα μελισσάων occurs in Orac. ap. Plut. 96 B. 

σμηνουργέω, to be a beemaster, Suid. II. in Pass., of bees, to 
swarm, ἐν τοῖς δένδρεσι Strab. 509, cf. 73. 

σμηνουργία, ἡ, beekeeping, Poll. 7. 101. 

σμηνουργός, ὁ, = μελισσουργός, a beemaster, Ael. N. A. 5.13, Poll. 

σμῆξις, ews, 9, a cleansing, τῶν ὀδόντων Diosc. 2. 5., 5. 116. II. 
a wiping off, τῶν αἱμάτων Eus. P. E. 453 Ὁ. 

σμηρέα, 7, a plant, perh, f.1. for σπειραία in Theophr. H, P. 6. 1, 4, cf. 
Plin. 21. 29 ; but Hesych. has σμηρία" κισσός. 

σμῆριγξ, (γγος, ἡ, -- μῆριγξ, Lyc. 37, Poll. 2. 22. 

σμηρίζω, to polish by rubbing, Hero Spir. 165 Ὁ, 180 D. 

σμήρινθος, ἡ, = μήρινθος, Plat. Legg. 644 E. 

σμηρίον, τό, = πρόπολις 11, Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 14. 

σμῆριϑ, 77, v. σμύρις. 

σμήρισμα, τό, the tube of a siphon, Dim. σμηρισμάτιον, τό, Hero. 
Spir. 159, 160. 

σμήχη, ἡ, -- σεύτλιον, Hesych. 

σμήχω, impf. ἔσμηχον Od. 6. 226: aor. ἔσμηξα Nonn. D. 25. 331, 
etc. :—Pass., σμήχομαι Hipp. Acut. 395: aor. ἐσμήχθην (δι--) Ar. ΝΡ. 
1237. Lengthd. form of σμάω, to wipe off by help of soap or wnguent 
(cf. σμῆμα, σμῆγμα), to wash off, ἐκ. κεφαλῆς δ᾽ ἔσμηχεν ἁλὸς χνόον Od. 
le. 2. to clear off by help of lotions or salves, Diosc. 1. 39., 2. 11, 
etc.: to purge away,70 φλέγμα Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 10. II. to 
wipe clean, Lyc. 876; ἀσπίδα op. Babr. 76.12: proverb., Αἰθίοπα op. ‘to 
wash a blackamoor white,’ Luc. adv. Indoct. 28, Paroemiogr., Aesop. :— 
Med, and Pass. to wash oneself or get oneself washed, Hipp. |. c. ; σμηχο- 
μένα κρόταφον wiping her brow clean, Anth. P. 6. 276.—Cf. σμάω fin, 

σμίγδην, σμίγω, occasional v. 1. for μίγδην, μίσγω. 

σμίκρασπις, dos, 6, v. μίκρασπις. 

σμικρίζω, to make very small, reduce to powder, Hesych. 

σμϊκρίνης [xpr], ov, 6, one who minds little things, aniggard, used as 
a generic name in the new Greek Comedy, like Harpagon in the French, 
Menand.’Aom, 3, "Emp. 5, cf. Alciphr. 3. 43. 

opikpo-, for all words beginning thus v. sub μικρο-- 

σμῖκρός, 4, dv, Ion. and old Att. for μικρός, q. v. 

σμϊκρότης, σμικρόφθαλμος, σμϊκρύνω, v. sub μικρ-. 

σμῖλα, ἡ, -ε σμίλη, Anth. P. 6. 62, 295. 

σμϊλάκϊνος, 7, ον, of the σμῖλαξ, ξύλον Poll. 5. 32 :—also σμιλάκειος, 
a, ov, Theognost. p. 55. 

σμῖλαξ, older Att. ptAag, ἄκος, ἡ, (but τοῦ σμίλακος Theophr. Η, P. τ. 
Io, 5, 6) :—in Arcadia, a tree of the πρῖνος kind, Ib. 3. 16, 2, ef. Plin. Η. 
N. 16. 6. II.=pidros, Lat. taxus, the yew, Plat. Rep. 372 B, 
Diosc. 4. 80, Plut. 2. 647 F; cf. σμῖλος. III. σμῖλαξ κηπαία, 
like 54Acxos or φάσηλος, a leguminous garden-plant, Phaseolus vulgaris, 
the fruit of which (Adfia) was dressed and eaten like kidney-beans, Diosc. 
2.176. IV. a bindweed or convolvulus, σμ. τραχεῖα the rough 


brass dire-gleaming, Il. 12. 464., 13. 192; so, of armour of all kinds, + bindweed, Theophr. H.P.3.18,11, Sprengel Diosc. 4.142 (144); om. λεία, 


1408 


acc. to Sprengel, Convoluulus sepium, Ib. 143 (145).—This last is prob. 

the σμῖλαξ or μῖλαξ of the Trag. and Com.; y. Eur. Bacch, 108 (where 

Mr. Sandys thinks that the op. τραχεῖα is meant, and connects it with 

our black bryony), 703, Ar. Nub, 1007, Av. 216, etc.; op. ἡ πολύφυλλος 

Eupol. A?y. 1, ubi v. Meineke. (On the form, v. Dind. Ar. Nub. 1. c.) 
σμϊλάριον, τό, Dim. of σμίλη, Paul. Aeg: 

optdeta, and σμίλευσις, ἡ, α carving, Hdn. Epim. p. 127. 

σμίλευμα [7], τό, a piece of carved work: metaph., σμιλεύματα ép- 
ων finely carved works, Ar. Ran. 819. 

σμϊλευτός, 7, dv, cut, carved, (cf. veoopidevtos), Anth. P. 7. 411. 

optrevw, to carve finely, Greg. Naz.; op. ἐννοίας Eust. Opusc. τού. 20. 

σμίλη [1], 7, a knife for cutting, carving or pruning, Lat. scalprum, 
Ar. Thesm. 779, Plat. Rep. 353 A, Babr. 98.13: a graving tool, sculp- 
tor’s chisel, Anth. P. 7. 429; a surgeon's knife or lancet (cf. φλεβοτόμος), 
Luc. adv. Indoct. 29, Poll. 4. 181; a shoemaker’s, Plat. Alc. 1.129 C; a 
vinedresser’s, in Geop. 5. 35, I (but v. Plat. Rep. 353 A); a penknife, 
Anth, P. 6. 67, etc. :—cf. σμῖλα. 

σμιλι-γλύφος [Ὁ], ov, chiselling, τέχναι Epigr. Gr. 402. 3. 

opidrtov, τό, Dim. of σμίλη, Lat. scalpellum, Plut. 2. 60A, Luc. Gall. 26. 

opittwwrds, 7, dv, shaped like a σμιλίον, Heliod. in Chirurg. Cocch. 94, 
cf, Paul. Aeg. 6. 91. 

σμιλοειδής, és, (εἶδος) like a opidn; in Adv. -δῶς, Greg. Nyss. 

σμῖλος, ὁ, -- μῖλος, the yew, Nic. Al. 624 (611). 

σμινδυρίδια (sc. ὑποδήματα), τά, a kind of shoes, Poll. 7. 89, Hesych. 
(For Smindyrides of Sybaris, v. Hdt. 6. 127.) 

Σμινθεύς, éws, 6, epith. of Apollo, Il. 1. 39; either (from Spivdos or 
Σμίνθη a town in Troas, Hesych., Steph. Byz.), the Sminthian ; or (from 
opivOos) the mouse-killer, Schol. Ven. ad 1., cf. Strab. 604, 613 :—also 
ZpivOos, 6, ΑΕ]. N. A. 12.5, Schol. Il. 1. ο. 

σμίνθος, ὁ, a mouse (a Cretan word, Schol. Ven. Il. 1. 39), Aesch. Fr. 
226, Lyc. 1307, Anth. P. 9. 410, Strab. 613 (where the MSs. σμίνθιοι) : 
—also optvOa, ἡ, Hesych.—Cf. Σμινθεύς. 

σμῖνύδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Ar. Fr. 372. 

σμῖνύη (not σμινύα), ἡ, a two-pronged hoe or mattock, Lat. bidens, like 
δίκελλα, Ar. Nub. 1486, 1500, Av. 602, Pax 546, Plat, Rep. 370 D; cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 302; σμινύδας in Ar. Fr. 372 (Poll. 10. 173) is perh. an 
error for σμινύας, cf. Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. p. 1118. 

optvuov, 76, =foreg., prob. 1. for σμῖνον in Nic. Th. 386. 

σμοιός, 7, dv, Arcad. 37, opotos, a, ov, Theognost. in Anecd, Oxon. 
49). Ξτεσκυθρωπός; also μοιός, σμυός, Gramm. 

σμόω, -εσμώγω, E. Μ., Anecd. Oxon. 2. 407. 

σμῦγερός, poét. for μογερός, with pain, painful, Ap. Rh. 2. 374., 4. 
380; σμυγερὸν σμυγερῶς Soph. Ph. 166, as Brunck for στυγερὸν στυγε- 
ρῶς ; cf. Schol. ad 1., Hesych., Eust. 315. 4 :—-Hom. has only the compd. 
Ady. ἐπισμυγερῶς, q.v. 

σμύλα or σμύλλα, ἡ, a fish, Alex. Trall. 11. 617, Geop. 20. 7, 1. 

σμυλίχη, ἡ, the hole in the yoke in which the pole was inserted, Hesych. 

σμύξων, ὁ, -- μύξων, Arist. H. A. 5. 11, 3. 

σμύραινα, ἡ, -- μύραινα, Plat. Com, Supp. 6, Arist. H. A. 2.13, 53 cf. 
σμῦρος. Adj. -ὦδης, es, Epiphan. 

σμῦρίζω, poét. for μυρίζω, κόμας Archil. 26. 

σμύρις, ιδος, ἡ, emery-powder, used by lapidaries, Diosc. 5.165; opipts 
in Hesych. ;—also σμῦὕρίτης λίθος, 6, Lxx (Job 41.7). 

σμύρνα, Ion. σμύρνη, 7, like μύρρα, myrrh, the resinous gum of an 
Arabian tree (prob. a kind of acacia), used for embalming the dead, Hat. 
2. 40, 73, 86; called σμύρνης ἱδρώς by Eur. lon 1175; burnt as incense, 
βωμὸς ἀτμίζων πυρὶ σμύρνης σταλαγμούς Soph. Fr. 340; ὑποθυμιῆν op. 
Hipp. 565. 16; used for anointing, σμύρνῃ κατάλειπτος Ar. Eq. 1332; 
as a salve for ulcers, σμύρνῃσι ἰώμενοι τὰ ἕλκεα Hdt. 7. 181; cf. Theophr. 
H.P.9. I, 2., 9.4, 3, 10, Diosc. 1.77. (The orig. form must have been 
μύρρα, from Phoen. mdrah; cf. κιννάμωμον.) 

Σμύρνα, Ion. -vy, ἡ, Smyrna, in lonia, Hom. Ep. 4. 6, Mimnerm. 9 
(where it is called Aeolic, cf. Hdt. 1. 149):—Zpupvatos, a, ον, of Smyrna, 
Pind. Fr. 218; ΣΣμυρναϊκός, 7, dv, Ath. 319 Ὁ, etc.—In Inscrr. and Coins 
often written Ζμύρνα, Ο. 1. 247, 1590, al. 

opvpvatos, a, ov, of myrrh, Auth. P. 4.1, Arr. Peripl. M. Eux. pp. 13 sq. 

σμυρνεῖον, τό,-- σμυρνίον, Nic. Th. 848, Al. 405. 

σμυρνη-φόρος, ov, = σμυρνοφόρος, Greg. Nyss. 

σμυρνιάζω, =sq. 1, dub. in Alex. Trall. 9. 165. _ ‘ 

σμυρνίζω, to flavour or drug with myrrh, οἶνος ἐσμυρνισμένος Ἐν. 
Marc. 15. 23. 2. intr. to be like myrrh, Diosc. 1. 79. 

opupvivos, 7, ov, (σμύρνα) of myrrh, made from it, LXx (Esth. 2. 12). 

opupviov, τό, -- ἱπποσέλινον, Diosc. 3. 72 (79): cf. σμυρνεῖον. 

σμύρνισις, ews, ἡ, ax embalming with myrrh, Aét. 16, 

σμυρνο-βότανον, τό, -- σμυρνίον, Gramm. 

σμυρνο-φόρος, ον, bearing myrrh, γῆ Strab. 769. 

opipos, ὁ, a kind of eed, different from σμύραινα, Arist. H. A. 5. 10, 3. 

σμύχω : aor. ἔσμυξα (κατ--) 1]. 9. 653, Anth. P. 5. 254 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐσμύχθην (κατ--) Theocr. 8.90; ἐσμύγην (ἀπ--} Luc. Ὁ, Mort. 6. 3: pf. 
ἔσμυγμαι (xar—) Heliod. 7. 21: [Ὁ, except in aor. pass. σμύὔγῆναι)]. To 
burn in a slow mouldering fire, to make a thing smoulder away, ct. 
κατασμύχω : metaph. of grief, τεῖρ᾽ ὀδύνη σμύχουσα Ap. Rh. 3. 762 :— 

Pass. to smoulder away, Ἴλιος mupt σμύχοιτο 1]. 22. 411; by the fires of 
love, Mosch, 6, 4, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 446. 

σμώγω, to smite, cited as the Root of σμῶδιξ, E. M. 721. 23. 

σμωδικός, 7, dv, belonging to weals or bruises; op. φάρμακον a plaister 
Sor them, Galen, Lex. Hipp. 

σμῶδιξ, vyyos, ἡ, a weal, swollen bruise, caused by a blow, Lat. vi- 
bex, σμῶδιξ δ᾽ αἱματόεσσα perappévov ἐξυπανέστη 1]. 2. 267; πυκναὶ 
δὲ σμώδιγγες .. αἵματι φοινικόεσσαι ἀνέδραμον 23. 716. 


σμιλάριον — σόλοικος. 


σμώνηῃ, ἡ, a squall of wind, Arcad, 112, Ε. Μ. 721. 28, al. 

σμώχω, fut. fw, (σμάω), to rub down, grind down, καὶ σμώχετ᾽ ἀμφοῖν 
ταῖν γνάθοιν Ar. Pax 1309; σμώξας Nic. Th. 530. 2. metaph. 
to attack with abuse, Diod. ap. Schol, Ar. Thesm. 396 (389). 
σοβᾶρεύομαι, Dep. to bear oneself pompously, give oneself airs, Auth, 
P. 5. 273, 280., II. 382. 
σοβἄρητικός, 7, dv, = σοβαρός, σφοδρός, Hesych. 

σοβᾶρο-βλέφἄρος, ov, with haughty upraised eyebrows, i.e. super- 
cilious, pompous, Anth. P. 5. 217. 

σοβᾶρός, 4, dv, (coBéw) properly, scaring birds away :—and so, :. 
rushing, rapid, violent, ἄνεμος φέρεται σ. Ar. Nub, 406; σ. κατέχει 
αὔρα Id. Pax 944 :—Adv. - ρῶς, opp. to ἡσυχῶς, ἠρέμα, Ib. 83. LI. 
swaggering, pompous, magnificent, haughty, much like σεμνός 1Π|, 
συκοφάντης Id. Pl. 872; λίαν ἦν θρασὺς καὶ σ. [ὁ “Epws} Aristopho 
Πυθαγ. 2; of a horse, like γαῦρος, Xen. Eq. 10, 17; σ. καὶ ὀλίγωρος 
Dem. 1357.25; σ. αὐχήν, ὀφρύς Anth. P. 5.28, 92; σοβαρὸς τῇ χαίτῃ 
Luc. Zeux. 5; of a triumphal procession, Plut. Sull. 34 :—Adyv. —pds, 
Polyb. 3. 72, 13, Plut. Alcib. 4. 2. of things, o. μέλος Ar. Ach. 674; 
τιάρα Plut. Alex. 45; coBapwrépa τιμῇ at a higher price, Ael. N. A. 16. 
32; σοβαρὸν γελᾶν Plato in Anth. P. 6. 1, Theocr. 20. 15. 

σοβᾶἄρότης, 770s, 7, arrogance; and σοβαρό-φρων, ov, arrogant, Byz. 

σοβάς, ddos, ἡ, poét. fem, of σοβαρός, of bacchanals and courtesans, in- 
solent, capricious, Eupol. Incert. 62. II. ἡ coBas a kind of dance, 
Ath, 629 F. 

σοβέω, to scare away birds (v. sub fin.), ἡμεῖς δὲ .., οὐ σοβοῦντος οὐ- 
δενὸς ἀνεπτόμεθ᾽ Ar. Av. 343 ἐπειδὴ τουτονὶ σεσοβήκαμεν (just above 
he had been called orpot@os), Id. Vesp. 211; σ. τὰς ἀλεκρυόνας Plat. 
Com. Aad. 2; οὐ σοβήσετ᾽ ἔξω τὰς ὄρνιθας ἀφ᾽ ἡμῶν ; Menand. ᾿Επέκλ, 
5; τέττιγας Arist. Η. A. 5. 30, 7; so also, ὥσπερ αἰπόλιον .. αὐτοὺς τῇ 
ῥάβδῳ o. Luc. Catapl. 3; v. sub ἀποσοβέω. 2. generally, to drive 
away, clear away, τὴν κόνιν Xen. Eq. 5, 5- II. to move rapidly 
or violently (cf. σοβαρός 1), ταχὺν πόδ᾽ ἐν κύκλῳ σοβεῖτε Ar. Vesp. 
1523; 0. τὸν κύλικα to push about the bottle, cited from Philostr. ; 
ἔχοντες ξύλα σοβοῦσι τὴν ὕλην they beat the wood (so as to put up the 
birds), Arist. H. A. 9. 36, 4. 2. metaph., ὁ παῖς σοβείτω τοῖς ποτη- 
ρίοις let him ply [the guests] with cups (cf. πατάσσω I. 2), Amphis 
Ἔριθ. 2. 3. metaph. also in Pass. to be much agitated, vehemently 
excited, γυνὴ σεσοβημένη Hipp. 1278. 4, cf. Philostr. 519; σεσοβημένος 
οἴστρῳ Anth. P. 6. 219; ceo. πρὸς δόξαν all in a fever for glory, Plut. 
Pomp. 29; Geo. περί τι Philo 1.1313; ῥυθμὸς σεσ. hurried, wild, Lon- 
gin. 41. 1; σεσ. κίνησις Philo 2. 267. III. intr, to walk in a 
stately, pompous manner, to strut, swagger, διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σοβεῖ Dem, 
565. fin. ; σοβοῦντες ἐν ὄχλῳ προπομπῶν Plut. Solon 27; μετὰ mapa- 
σκευῆς καὶ θεραπείας σ. Alciphro I. 38; σόβει és” Apyos off with you! Luc. 
Ὁ. Deor, 24. 2; σ. παρὰ τὸν Δρύαντα Longus 3. 29. (From 4/20B 
or ΣΟΥ͂ (=2OF), which is akin to ψ ΣΎ, σεύω, ἔσσυμαι -:--- σοῦ, σοῦ 
was a cry to frighten birds, shoo, shoo! Ar. Vesp. 209; perth. however 
this was independent of coBéw. Hence come σοβ-αρός, etc.) 

σόβη, ἡ, a horse's tail, Hippiatr. :—the horsehair plume of a helmet, 
Suid. :—a growth of rough hair, Synes. 80D: cf. φόβη. 

σόβησις, ἡ, agitation, excitement, περί τι Plut. 2. 286 C, 671 F. 
σοβητήςπ, οὔ, ὁ, one who scares or drives away, Epiphan. 

σόβητρον, τό, a fly-flap, οὐρά, σ. τῶν ἐπιποτωμένων Philo 2. 428. 

Σόβος, ὁ, (σοβέω) =Sarupos, Schol. Dem. (?) 

σογκίτης [1], 6, a name of hawkweed, Diosc, Noth. 3. 72. 

σόγκος, 6, --σόγχος, 4.ν. 

σογκώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the plant σόγκος, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 5. 

aoyxirns [1], ov, 6, hawkweed, Diosc. (Noth.) 3. 72. 

σόγχος, 6, the sowthistle; sonchus, Antiph. Incert. 1; also σόγκος, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 10., 6. 4, 3, etc. 

σοί, v. sub σύ. 

σοῖο, Ion. gen, of ads, σόν. 

gots, ἴδος, ἡ, -- σοβάς, Hesych. 

σοῖσφα and σοῦσφα, a bird which indicates the nearness of land in 
the Indian ocean, Cosmas Ind. 2. 132 Ὁ, 133 A. 

σόκκος, 6, a sort of lasso, to entrap cavalry ;---σοκκεύω, -ifw, to use 
the σόκκος, Byz.; cf. Chilmead. ad Malal. p. 619 ed. Bonn. 

σολοικία, ἡ, -- σολοικισμός, Luc. Salt. 80; v. Ammon. περὲ σολοικίας. 

σολοικίζω, fut, Att. ἐῶ, to speak or write incorrectly, commit a sole- 
cism, φωνῇ Σκυθικῇ God, to speak bad Scythian, Hdt. 4.117; σ. τῇ φωνῇ 
Dem. 1110. 29, cf, Arist. Soph. Elench. 14, Rhet. 3. 5, 73 σολοικίζειν = 
τῇ λέξει βαρβαρίζειν, Id. Soph. Elench. 3, 2; σ. καὶ βαρβαρίζειν Plut. 
2.59 F 3 cf. σολοικισμός. II. to err against gcod manners or 
propriety in any way, to behave awkwardly, περί τι Plut. 2. 45 E, ubi v. 
Wyttenb.; τῇ χειρί Philostr. 542. ‘ ᾿ 

σολοικισμός, ὁ, incorrectness in the use of language, a solecism, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 14; βαρβαρισμὸς ἢ σ. Plut. 2. 731F, cf. Luc. Vit. Auct, 
23: and y. σολοικίζω; but the Gramm. distinguished BapBapiopds, in- 
correctness in the use of words, from God. incorrectness in the construc- 
tion of sentences, Apollon. de Constr. p, 198, Suid. s. v. BapBapiopcs, 
al. 11. awkwardness, Plut. 2. 520 A. : 

σολοικιστήξ, οὔ, ὁ, (σολοικίζω) one who speaks incorrectly, commits 
solecisms, title of a Dialogue by Luc. 

σολοικο-ειδής, és, like a solecism, solecistic, Eust. 1752. 43, etc.: Adv. 
-8@s, Orig. 3. 438 A :—in Galen. also -ώδηβ, es. 4 

σόλοικος, ov, speaking incorrectly, using frovincialisms, barbarous, 
φθόγγος Auacr. 79; οἱ Σόλοικοι foreigners, Hippon. 36; βάρβαρον ἢ σ. 
τι Μ. Anton. I. 10. II. metaph., like ἀπειρίκαλος, erring against 
good manners, awkward, clumsy, 0. τῷ τρόπῳ Xen. Cyr.8. 3,21, cf. Arist. 
| Rhet. 2. 16, 2, Plut. 2. 817A; σολοικότερον ἂν εἴη, c. inf., it would be 
x 


σολοικοφανής ---- σόφισμα. 


clumsy, absurd, Hipp. Fract. 763 :---λάν. - κως, rudely, o. κεκομμένοι, of 
coins, Diog.L, 7.18. (Said to come from the corruption of the Attic dialect 
among the Athenian colonists of Σόλοι in Cilicia, Strab. 663, Diog. L. 1.51.) 

σολοικο-φᾶνής, és, like a solecism, σχηματισμοί Dion. H. de Dinarch. 
8. Adv. -νῶς, Eust. 630. 46. 

σολοι-τύπος [0], ov, hammering a mass of iron (σόλος), Hesych. :— 
but also, II. forged at Soli, χαλκός Id. 

σόλος, 6, a mass or lump of iron, used in throwing, σόλον αὐτοχόωνον 
Il. 23. 826; held in the palm and thrown after whirling the arm round, 
Ib. 840, cf. 844, C. I. 15.41, Sosith. ap. Herm. Opusc. 1.59; distinguished 
from the flat stone δίσκος or quoit; but in μέγαν περιηγέα πέτρον, .. σόλον 
“Apeos, σόλος seems = δίσκος, Ap. Rh. 3. 1366. 

σομφός, ἡ, dv, spongy, porous, o. οἷον σπογγιά Hipp. 408. 42; of 
pumice-stone, Alex. Ae8. 5.10; ἡ γλῶττα σὰρξ μανὴ καὶ σ. Arist. H. A. 
I. 11, 12; often of the lungs, Ib. 1.17, 7, Respir. 15, 1, al.; σομφὴ 
σάρξ, of fish, Archestr. ap. Ath. 316 A; of ground, χώρα σ. καὶ ὕπαντρος 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 8, cf. 1. 14, 17. II. metaph. of sound, 
hollow or thick, σομφὸν φθέγγεσθαι Hipp. 471. 433; half way between 
λευκός and μέλας in sounds, as φαιός is in colours, v. Arist. Top. 1. 13, 6 
sq.; so in Lat. fusca vox, opp. to candida, Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 2. 146; cf. ξου- 
θός. (Ἀ comparison of the Lat. fung-us, Goth, svamm-s (oréyyos), O. 
Norse svamp-r, O. H. G. swam (schwamm) leads Curt. to identify copp-ds 
with opdy-yos, amd-y-yos, spunge.) 

σομφότης, ητος, ἡ, sponginess, τοῦ πλεύμονος Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 4. 

σομφώδης, es, (εἶδος) of spongy, porous nature, Theophr. H. P. 9g. 14, I. 

σόος, ἡ. ov, Ep. and Ion. form of σῶος, σῶς : v. sub σῶς. 

σορέλλη, nickname of an old man, with one foot in the grave (cf. copo- 
δαίμων, σορό-πληκτοςὺ, Ar. Fr. 1. 1, ubi v. Dind. The form σορέλλην 
(Eust. 1289. 15) is rejected by Bgk.«in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 1034. 

σορίδιον, τύ, Dim. of σόρος, Hierocl. cited by Boisson. in Steph. Thes. : 
-ο-Οοόριον, τό, C. 1. 2846. το. 

σορίς, δος, ἡ, a sorceress, Achmes Onir. 275. 


σορο-δαίμων, oves, 7, a nickname of one on the brink of the grave, an | 


old ghost, Com. Anon. 277, cf. Plut. 2.13 B; cf. σορέλλη, σοροπλήξ. 

σορο-εργός, dv, (*€pyw) coffin-making, τεχνάσματα Manetho 4. 191. 

σορο-πηγός, οὔ, 6, (πήγνυμι) a coffin-maker, Ar. Nub. 846, Anth. P. 
II. 122, 123 ---σοροπήγιον, τό, his workshop, Poll. 7. 160. 
σορό-πληκτος, ov, σορο-πλήξ, ὁ, ἡ, -- σοροδαίμων, Eust. 1431. 43. 
σορο-ποιός, dv, making coffins, Poll. 10. 150. 
σορός, ἡ, a vessel for holding anything, esp. a cinerary urn, ὡς δὲ καὶ 
ὀστέα νῶιν ὁμὴ σορὸς ἀμφικαλύπτοι 1]. 23. gt (made of gold, if the 
following line be genuine) :—a coffin, Hat. 1. 68., 2. 78, Ar. Ach. 691, 
Lys. 600, etc. ; of stone, Theophr. Ign. 45, cf. Bockh Ὁ. I. 2. p. 533 :— 
proverb., τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ἐν τῇ σορῷ ἔχειν Luc. Hermot. 78. II. as 
nickname of an old man or woman, Ar. Vesp. 1365, Macho ap. Ath. 580 C, 
σός, 7, ov, possessive Adj. of 2 pers. sing. (σύ), the earlier Ep. and Dor. 
form being Teds (q. v.), thy, thine, i.e. of thee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum, Hom., 
etc.; Ep. gen. goto Od. 15. 511; σὸν δέμας, σὸν ἔργον, λέχος σόν, etc., 
Aesch, Pr. 146, 635, al.; σὸς ἑταῖρος a friend of yours, Plat. Lys. 204 A, 
etc.;—in Att. often with the Art., δέμας τὸ σόν, τὸ σὸν Kapa, etc., 
Aesch. Pr. 1019, Ag. 1615, al.; (but never so when it serves as predicate, 
ov σὸν τόδ᾽ ἐστὶ τοὔργον Soph. El. 296; πάτερ, σός εἰμι Ant. 635); 
σὸν ἔργον c. inf., ’tis thy business to .. , ἔργον ἤδη σὸν τὰ λοίφ᾽ ὑπηρε- 
τεῖν Soph. Ph. 15 ; so, σόν [ἐστι] alone, σὸν δ᾽ av τὸ σιγᾶν Aesch. Theb. 
232, cf. Soph. El. 1470 :--σὴ μὲν ἐγώ, σὰ δὲ πάντα thine am I, thine 
are all things, Call. Del. 219. 2. without a Subst. thine, ei éredv 
γε σός εἶμι thy son, Od. 9. 529, cf. Eur. Hel. 226; od μὲν ἀπάγου τὴν 
σήν Xen. Cyr. 3. I, 37:—ol σοί thy kinsfolk, people, Soph. O. T. 416, 
1448, εἴς. :---τὸ σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, advantage, Id. 
El. 251, Aj. 1313; thy words, thy purpose, Id. Aj. 99, 1401, etc. :---τὰ 
σά thy property, ἐπὶ σοῖσι καθήμενος Od. 2. 369, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 
12; εὖ φρονῷ τὰ oa thy interests, Soph. Aj. 491; καὶ σὲ καὶ τὰ σά Id. 
El. 522, etc. 3. with a gen. added, τὰ σ᾽ αὐτῆς ἔργα 1]. 6. 490; 
σῷ δ᾽ αὐτῆς κράατι Od, 22. 218; σὸν μόνης δώρημα Soph. Tr. 775; 
τὸν σὸν τοῦ πρέσβεως [ὀφθαλμόν] Ar. Ach. 93. 4. less freq. in 
apposition with another Adj., 6 σὸς ὁμώνυμος οὗτος Plat. Theaet. 147 

3 II. objective, of or for thee, σῇ ποθῇ Il. 19. 321; σός τε 
πόθος σά τε μήδεα Od, 11. 202; σῇ προμηθίᾳ Soph. O. C. 332; προνοίᾳ 
τῇ τε σῇ κἀμῇ Eur. Andr. 660; εὐνοίᾳ τῇ of Plat. Gorg. 486 A. 

σόσσος, 6, a geometrical instrument, Hesych. 

σοῦ, gen. of σύ; also of σός : in Hom, only the latter. 

σοῦ, σοῦ, shoo! shoo!, a cry to scare away birds, v. coBéw fin. 

σουβίτυλλος, 6, akind of cake, Lat. savillus,Chrysipp. Tyan.ap.Ath.647 

σοῦβλα, ἡ, Lat. subula, Eccl. :---σουβλίξω, to pierce, Suid. s. v. πείρω. 

σοῦβος, 6, an unknown animal, Opp. C. 2. 382, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 267. 

σουδάριον, τό, the Lat. suddrium, Ἐν. Luc. 19. 20, Jo. 11. 44, ef. Poll. 
7.71: but Dor. form σωδάριον occurs as early as Hermipp., Incert. 8. 

σούκϊνος, 7, ov, made of amber (succinum), Artemid. 2.5: cf. σούχιον. 
σοῦμαι, vy. sub σεύω : cf. also ἀπέσσουα. 

σοὔνεκα, Att. crasis for σοῦ ἕνεκα, Soph. Ph. 554 (Aurat. σοῦ νέα). 

Zouvi-dpadros, ov, (Σούνιον) worshipped at Sunium, Ποσειδῶν Ar. Eq. 
560; parodied in Av. 868, Zovviépaxos Hawk of Sunium. 

Σούνιον, τό, Sunium, the southern headland of Attica, first in Od. 3. 
278 :—Adj., Zouviakés, 77, dv, Hdt. 4.99; pecul. fem. -νιάς, δος, Dion. 
Ῥ 511 :—ouvievs, éws, 6, pl. Συνιεῖς, a man of Sunium, Decret. ap. 
Dem. 238. 17, Anaxandr. ’Ayx. I. 

σοὐρίζει, Att. crasis for σοι ὁρίζει, Aesch. Cho. 927. 

σοῦς, 6, upward motion, a Democritean term, Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 31; 
Lacon. for ἡ ταχεῖα ὁρμή, acc. to Plat. Crat. 412 B ;—in Hesych. σοῦσις, 
ews, ἡ. (Akin to of ZT, σεύω, σοῦμαι.) 


1409 


σοῦσθαι, σοῦσθε, σούσθω, v. sub σεύω. 

Σουσὶ-γενήξς, ἐς, born at Susa, Aesch. Pers. 644. 

σούσϊνος, 7, ov, (covaor) of lilies, ἔλαιον Hipp. 573. 28., 582. 36; cf. 
Theophr. Odor. 27, Diose. 1. 62, and ν. λείρινος. 

σοῦσις, ews, 7, v. sub cous. 

σοῦσον, τό, the lily, ap. Ath. 513 F;—a Phoen. word, acc. to Zonar. ; 
cf. Hebr. shtishan; oacd in Diosc. Noth. 3. 116. II. Σοῦσα, 
τά, Susa, in the province of Susiana or Shushan, Hdt. 1. 188; the 
winter and spring residence of the King of Persia, ld. 5.52, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
6, 22, An. 3. 5, 15:—Zovovos, 6, a man of Susa, Id. Cyr. 5. 1, 1:— 
Σουσίς, iSos, ἡ, this province, Aesch. Pers. 119, 557; (Σ. γυνή a woman 
of Susa, Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 11); also Σουσιάδες πέτραι Diod. 17. 68; and 
Σουσιανή, 7, Id. 2. 2. 

σούστί, Att. crasis for got ἐστί, but only when got is enclitic, Aesch. 
Eum. 913, Ar. Ach. 339. 

σοῦται, cotvrat, v. sub σεύω. 

σούχιον, 7d, =Lat. succinum, Clem. Al. 443. 

σοῦχος, 6, name of the crocodile in one part of Egypt, Strab. 811. 
σοφία, Ion. —ty, ἡ, properly cleverness or skill in handicraft and art, as 
in carpentry, τέκτονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σοφίης Il. 15. 412; of the 
Telchines, Pind. O. 7. 98; ἡ ἔντεχνος σ., of Hephaestus and Athena, 
Plat. Prot. 321 D; of Daedalus and Palamedes, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 33, cf. 
I. 4, 3; in music and singing, τέχνῃ καὶ σ. h. Hom. Merc. 483, cf. 511; 
in poetry, Pind. O. 1. 187, cf. Ar. Ran. 882, etc., Xen. An. I. 2, 8; in 
driving, Plat. Theag. 123 C; in medicine or surgery, Pind. P. 3. 96; 
δυσθανατῶν ὑπὸ σοφίας εἰς γῆρας ἀφίκετο Plat. Rep. 406 B; o. δημη- 
γορική, δικανική Ib. 565 D:—o. τινός knowledge of, acquaintance 
with a thing, Ib. 360D; ἡ περὶ ‘Ounpov o. Id. Ion 542 A; οὐ σοφίᾳ 
ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν Id. Apol. 22 C; σημαίνοντες τὴν σοφίαν... ὅτι ἀρετὴ 
τέχνης ἐστίν Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 1:—rare in pl., Pind. O. 9. 161, cf. Ar. 
Ran. 676, Epigr. Gr. 1100. 2. skill in matters of common life,. 
sound judgment, intelligence, prudence, practical and political wisdom,, 
etc., such as was attributed to the seven sages, like φρόνησις, Theogn. 
1074, Hdt. 1. 30, 60; ἡ περὶ τὸν βίον a. Plat. Prot. 321D; ἡ Tar 
δεινῶν o., opp. to ἀμαθία, Ib. 360D; τὴν τότε καλουμένην σ., οὖσαν 
δὲ δεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν Plut. Themist. 2; also, 
in not so good a sense, cunning, shrewdness, craft, like δεινότης, Hdt. τ. 
68, etc. ; τὸ λοιδορῆσαι θεοὺς ἐχθρὰ σ. Pind. O. 9. 57. 3. know- 
ledge of the sciences, learning, wisdom, philosophy, Theogn. 790, 876; 
σοφίᾳ σοφίαν παραμείβειν Soph. O. T. 504; freq. in Eur., e.g. μόρσιμα 
-. οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται Heracl. 615; τὸ σοφὸν ov σοφία (ν. σοφός 
I. 3), Bacch. 303, etc.;—often in Arist., the supreme science, the science 
of causes, philosophy, metaphysic, Eth. N. 6. 7, Metaph. 1. 1, 17., I. 2, 
I sq., 2. I, 6.,10. 1, 1; but also of natural philosophy and mathematics, 
bing 23) dea ΘΙ a, Ἐἢ 4. among the Jews, Σοφία, recognised first 
as an attribute of GOD, became identified with the Spirit of God, cf. Prov. 
8 with Sirach. 24 sq., and v. Westcott in Dict. of Bible, 3. 1782 :— 
canonized as S. Sophia by the Greek Christians, v. Gibbon, ch. 40.—CfF. 
σοφός, σοφιστής throughout. 

σοφίζω, to make σοφύς, to make wise, instruct, LXX (Ps. το. 7); τινὰ 
εἴς τι 2 Ep. Tim. 3. 15. 2. Pass. to become or be σοφός, to be clever 
or skilled in a thing, c. gen. rei, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in sea- 
manship, Hes. Op. 647 (like νηῶν πεπείρημαι Ib. 658); so, cop. ἐν ὀνό- 
μασι Xen. Cyn. 13, 6 :—absol. to pursue wisdom, be well instructed, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 283 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 46; βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισ- 
μένος ἀνήρ Pseudo-Phocyl. 122. 8. Med. to teach oneself, learn, 
τοιαῦτα ἐμελετῶμεν καὶ ἐσοφιζόμεθα Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 46; ἐσοφίσατο 
bre... , he became aware that .. , LXx (1 Regg. 3. 8). II. σοφί- 
ζομαι, as Dep., with aor. med. and pf. pass. (v. infr.), to play subtle tricks, 
deal subtly, Theogn. 19, Eur. I. A. 744, Dem. 303.19, etc.; οὐδὲν σοφιζό- 
μεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we argue not subtly about the gods, Eur. Bacch. 200, 
ubi v. Elms]. :—in speaking, to use sophistical arguments, to quibble, περὶ 
τὸ ὄνομα Plat. Rep. 509 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 299 B; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say 
rationalistically, Id. Phaedr. 229 C; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου 
though he has dealt thus craftily, Dem. 853. 5; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to 
use fraud for an end, Polyb. 6. 58, 12; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν of 
ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hipp. '750D; οἱ μυθικῶς aod. 
Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 14, cf. H. A. 7. 2, 1, Dem. 942. 26; σ. πρὸς τὸν 
νόμον to evade it, Plut. Demosth. 27. 2. c. acc. rei, to devise 
cleverly or skilfully, Hdt. 1. 80., 2. 66., 8. 27; καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι 
Ar. Nub. 547; χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά Id. Av. 1401; ἀλλότρια σ. to meddle 
with other men’s craft, Id. Eq. 299; ὅσα .. σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον 
Arist. Pol. 4. 10,6; ἀλλ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very 
thing one must gain by craft, Soph. Ph. 77; σ. οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων 
to make spurious wine, Philostr. 54; πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου Id. 
744 :—later in Pass., σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, 1 Ep. Petr. 1. 
16; τὴν σεσοφισμένην μήτερα supposititious, Greg. Nyss. 1. 171 D. b. 
σ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν to quibble or explain away the truth, Clem. Al. 547; σ. 
νόμον to evade it, Philostr. 92, cf. Ael. V. H. 2. 41. 6. σ. τὰς τρίχας, 
of dyeing it, Clem. Al. 262. 3, c. acc. pers. to deceive, μή pe σοφίζου 
Anth, Ρ. 12.25; so, σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 15. 
σοφικός, 7, dv, of or for wisdom or knowledge, Boiss. Anecd. 4. 366. 
σοφίς, ίδος, 7, a wise woman, witch, and σόφισις, ews, ἡ, skill, Byz. 
σόφισμα, τό, any clever, skilful act, the skilful dressing of food, Xen. 
Hier. 1, 23. 11. a clever device, an ingenious contrivance or 
invention, Pind. O. 13. 24; σ. μηχανᾶσθαι Hat. 3. 85; σ. καὶ μηχαναί 
Ib. 1523; ἀριθμὸν ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων Aesch. Pr, 459; σ. ὅτῳ .. πημονῆς 
ἀπαλλαγῶ Ib. 470; μὴ .. κἀκχέω τὸ πᾶν a. Soph. Ph. 14; τὸ Θεσσαλὸν 
o. a trick in fighting, v. Θεσσαλός ; πολλαῖσι μορφαῖς οἱ θεοὶ σο- 
φισμάτων σφάλλουσιν ἡμᾶς Eur. ΕΤ, 925 ; τέχναι .. καὶ σ. Ar. Pl, 161; 
γε 


1410 


τὸ γὰρ σ. δημοτικόν Ar. Nub. 205; πρὸς μὲν Σωκράτη .. τὸ σ. μοι οὐδέν 
Plat. Symp. 214 A; τὸ τοῦ δρεπάνου σ. Id. Lach. 183 D. 2. in less 
good sense, a sly trick, artifice, δίκην δοῦναι o. κακῶν Eur. Bacch. 489, 
cf. Hec. 258; ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς ταὐτὰ παρόντα o. Thuc. 6. 77, cf. Dem. 924. 2; 
a stage-trick, claptrap, Ar. Ran. 17, cf. 872, 1104; of tricks in govern- 
ment, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 4., 6. 8, 12. 8. a captious argument, such as 
the Sophists used, a quibble, fallacy, sophism, Plat. Rep. 496 A, Dem. 
775. 6, Arist., etc.; o. ὀλιγαρχικά Id. Pol. 4. 13, 5, cf. 5. 8, 45 σ. τῆς 
ῥητορικῆς Longin. 17.2; opp. to a true logical conclusion (φιλοσόφημα, 
ἐπιχείρημα), Arist. Top. 8. 11, 12:—Ar. calls a person σύφισμ᾽ ὅλον, 
Av. 431, cf. Casaub, Ath. 11 B. 

σοφισμᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, a clever sophist, Nicet. Ann. 363 A. 

σοφισματικός, 7, dv, of or for sophisms, of a person, Gell. 18. 3. 

σοφισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σόφισμα, Luc. Parasit. 43. 

σοφισμᾶτώδης, es, sophistical, Arist. Top. 8. 3, 1. 

σοφισμός, ὁ, late form for σόφισμα, Byz. 

σοφιστεία, ἡ, the art of a sophist, sophistry, Diog. L. 2. 113, Plut. 2. 
78 F, etc.; o. μαντική, of Balaam, Philo 1. 609; acc. to Poll. 4. 50, a 
barbarism for σοφιστική, 7. 

σοφιστέον, verb. Adj. one must contrive, ὅπως ἂν .. Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 19. 

σοφίστευμα, 7d, = σόφισμα, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 259 C. 

σοφιστεύω, to play the sophist, deal or argue as one, Dem. 1415. 
ult., Arist. Soph. Elench. 1, 7, cf. Οἷς, Att. 9. 9. 2. to give 
lectures, as the Sophists did, esp. in Rhetoric, Plut. Lucull. 22, Caes. 
3, etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳ Id. 2. 1047 F:—also c. acc. cogn., σ. τὰ ῥητο- 
ρικά to lecture in rhetoric, Strab. 614. II. trans. to devise 
artfully, τι Heliod. 6. 9: also to conceal artfully, to dissemble, τὸν 
ἔρωτα Id. 1. 10. 

σοφιστήριον, τό, a sophist’s school, Clem. Al. 11. 

σοφιστής, οὔ, 6, (σοφίζω) a master of one’s craft, an adept, expert, of a 
diviner, Hdt.2.49; of poets, μελέταν σοφισταῖς πρύσβαλον Pind. I.5 (4). 
36, cf.Cratin. "Apx.2; of musicians, σοφιστὴς .. παραπαίων χέλυν Aesch, 
Fr, 320, cf. Eupol. Incert. 73, Plat. Com. Sop. 13; σοφιστῇ Θρῃκί (sc. 
Thamyris) Eur. Rhes. 924, cf. Ath. 632 C;—with modal words added, 
οἱ σ. τῶν ἱερῶν μελῶν Ael. N. A. 11.1; of the Creator of the universe 
(ὁ δημιουργός), πάνυ θαυμαστὸν λέγεις σ. Plat. Rep. 596 D ; of cooks, eis 
τοὺς σ. τὸν μάγειρον ἔγγράφω Alex. McA. 1.14, cf. Euphro ’AdeAp. 1.11; 
σ. τὴν ἱππείαν skilled in .., Ael. N. A. 13. 9; metaph., σ. πημάτων an 
adept in misery, Eur. Heracl. 993 :—then, 2. like φρόνιμος, one 
who is clever in matters of life, a wise, prudent man, wise statesman, in 
which sense the seven Sages are called σοφισταί, Hdt. 1.29, cf. Isocr. Antid. 
§ 251, Arist. Fr. 7, Dem. 1416. 11, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 208 R :—so too 
Pythagoras, Hdt. 4. 95, cf. Hipp. Vet. Med. 16; so of the Βραχμᾶνες, 
Arr. An, 6. 16, 5, v.sub γυμνοσοφιστής ; often with a slightly iron. sense, 
iva μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὧν Διὸς νωθέστερος Aesch. Pr. 62 (ubiv. Blomf.), cf. 
944; κρείσσων σοφιστοῦ παντὸς εὑρέτις Soph. Fr. 88, cf. Eur. Hipp. 921; 
PIov., μισῶ σοφιστὴν ὅστις οὐχ αὑτῷ σοφός Menand. Monost. 332: cf. 
omnino Aristid. 2. p. 311, in the noblest sense of σοφός, the wise man, 
philosopher, v. Valck. Hipp. 921. II. at Athens, from Plato’s 
time, a Sophist, i.e. one who gave lessons in grammar, rhetoric, politics, 
mathematics, for money, such as Prodicus, Gorgias, Protagoras, (τὴν 
σοφίαν τοὺς ἀργυρίου τῷ βουλομένῳ πωλοῦντας σοφιστὰς ἀποκαλοῦσιν 
Xen. Mem, 1.6, 13), Thuc. 3. 38, Plat. Prot. 313 C, Euthyd. 272A, Lach. 
186 C, Meno 85 B, cf. Isocr. Antid. § 159, Arist. Soph. Elench. 2, 6, 
Aristid. 2. 311; σι ἄχρηστοι καὶ βίου δεόμενοι Lys. g12.ult,—The Sophist, 
acc. to Οἷς, de Orat. 3. 16, united dicendi faciendique sapientia, ability 
both to speak and act; for many of them, as Gorgias, were themselves 
public speakers (oratores), as well as teachers of rhetoric (rhetores). 
Many of the Sophists doubtless cared not for truth or morality, and 
merely professed to teach how to make the worse appear the better 
reason; but there seems no reason to hold that they were a special class, 
teaching special opinions ; even Socrates and Plato were sometimes styled 
Sophists, Aristid. 2. 249; and Philosophers generally are so called in a 
law of 307 B.C.; v. Grote Plato 1. p. 262 note, cf. 177, 541 sq., and 
cf. Cope in Journ, of Classical Philol. 1. pp.145 sq., Jowett Introd. to Plat. 
Soph.—From the ill repute of the professed sophists at Athens, it came 
to mean, 2. a sophist (in bad sense), a quibbler, cheat, Ar. Nub. 331, 
1111, al., Plat. Soph. 268 D; γόητα καὶ σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζων Dem. 318. 
I. 3. in later times, the term σοφιστής returned into honour, being 
applied to the ῥήτορες, Professors of Rhetoric, and prose writers of the 
Empire, such as Philostratus and Libanius ; it often appears as a title in 
Epitaphs, C.I. 373 ὃ (addend.), 397, 424, Epigr. Gr. 591, 877, al.—Cf. 
σοφία, σοφός throughout. 

σοφιστιάω, to play the sophist, Eubulid. Κωμ. 1, Plut. 2. 42 A. 
σοφιστικός, 7, dv, (σοφιστής) of or for a sophist, Bios Plat. Phaedr. 
284E; τὸ σ. γένος the class of sophists, Id. Soph. 224 C; ἡ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη) their art, sophistry, Ib. 224 D, al. 2. like a sophist, sophistical, 
μὴ σοφιστικοὺς ποιεῖν ἀλλὰ σοφούς Xen. Cyn. 13, 7; σοφὸν ἢ σ. ἐροῦμεν 
Plat. Soph, 268 Β; σ. λόγος a fallacy, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 3:—Arist. wrote 
a treatise περὶ σοφιστικῶν ἐλέγχων. Adv. -κῶς, Plat. Theaet. 154 D, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, 4. 

σοφιστο-μᾶνέω, to be mad after the sophists, Greg. Naz. 
σοφιστο-ρήτωρ, opos, ὁ, Ξε σοφιστὴς καὶ ῥήτωρ, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 189. 
σοφιστό-τακτος, ον, wisely set or placed, Eccl. 

σοφίστρια, ἡ, fem. of σοφιστής, prob. coined by Plat. Euthyd. 297 C. 
σοφο-δότις, dos, ἡ, giver of wisdom, and -Swpos, ov, Dion. Ar. 
ZohoxAgys Ar. Ran. 787, Pax 695, contr. Σοφοκλῆς, 6; gen: ἔους, 
later also €os; acc. έα, later ἣν Epigr. in Vit. Soph. :—Sophocles :—Adj. 
Σοφόκλειος, a, ov, Dion. H. de Comp. 9. 

σοφό-νοος, ov, contr. - νους, ovy, wise-minded, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17. . 


, ’ 
σοφισματιας — σπαδών. 


σοφο-ποιός, ὦν, making wise, hence -ποιέω, -ποίησις and --ποιία, ἥ, 
all in Dion. Ar. 
σοφός, 7, dv, (v. fin.) :—properly, skilled in any handicraft or art, 
cunning in his craft, generally, of any one who excelled his fellows in 
anything, Theogn. 120; ἁρματηλάτας o. Pind. P. 5. 154, cf. N. 7. 25; 
κυβερνήτης Aesch. Supp. 770; μάντις Id. Theb. 382 ; οἰωνοθέτας Soph. 
O. T. 484; of a sculptor, Eur. Fr. 373 ; even of hedgers and ditchers, as 
in the Margites ap. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7; but in this sense, mostly of 
Poets and Musicians, Pind. O. 1.15, P. 1. 42., 3. 200; ἐν κιθάρᾳ σ. Eur. 
I. T, 1238, cf. Ar. Ran, 896, etc.; cf. σοφία 1, σοφιστής 1.1; σ. τὴν 
τέχνην Ib. 766; περί τι Plat. Legg. 696 C; γλώσσῃ σ. Soph. Fr. 109: 
—also, clever, one who has natural abilities for anything, opp. to ὁ μαθών 
one who owes all to teaching, σοφὸς 6 πόλλ᾽ εἰδὼς φυᾷ Pind. O. 2. 
154. 2. like φρύνιμος, clever in matters of common life, wise, pru- 
dent, 6 χρήσιμ᾽ εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλ᾽ εἰδώς, σοφός Aesch. Fr. 286 α; esp. 
in political matters, in which sense the seven Sages were so called, v. 
Dicaearch. ap. Diog. ἵν. 1. 40 sq., cf. σοφιστής 1. 2: hence, cunning, 
worldly wise, Pind. I. 2. 19, cf. Hdt. 3.85; σ. ἄνδρες Θεσσαλοί shrewd 
fellows, the Thessalians 1 Id. 7. 130; o. παλαιστὴς .., ἀλλὰ Kal σοφαὶ 
γνῶμαι .. ἐμποδίζονται Soph. Ph. 431, cf. 440, Aj.1374; πολλὰ σ. Aesch. 
Ag. 1295; ἃ δεῖ o. Eur. Bacch. 655 sq.; μείζω σοφίαν o. Plat. Apol. 
20 E :—so, σ. mpamides Pind. O, 11 (10). 10; νοῦς Soph. El. 1016; φύσις 
Ar. Vesp, 1282 :—so even of animals, Xen. Cyn. 3, 7., 6, 13; σ. πειθώ 
Pind. P. 9. 69; εὐβουλία Aesch. Pr. 1038 :—70 σοφίών a shrewd thought, 
shrewdness, Plat. Rep. 502 D, etc.; tam ἐμοῦ σοφά, δάκρυα my tears, 
all the resources that I have, Eur. 1. A. 1214; εἰ δίκαια, τῶν σοφῶν 
κρείσσω τάδε better than all craft, Soph. Ph. 1246; σοφόν [ἐστι] c. 
inf., Eur, Hec, 228. 8. as restricted by philosophers, skilled in the 
sciences, learned, profound, wise, freq. in Eur., Plat., etc.; hence, ironically, 
subtle, abstruse, obscure (as the word transcendental is sometimes used 
with us), opp. to σαφής, Ar. Ran. 1434, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 293 D, (whereas 
Eur. Or. 397, says σοφὸν τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές) ; τὸ σοφὸν ov σοφία 
wisdom overmuch is no wisdom, Id. Bacch. 392; τότε μὴ θνητὰ φρονεῖν 
οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν is nothing curious or recondite, Dem. 120. 21. 
—For these successive limitations of sense, v. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, and cf. 
gopia.—The history of our word cunning may be compared with that of 
σοφός, or rather of copiorns.—Construction :—c, acc. rei, Eur. Bacch. 
655, Plat. Phileb. 17 C, etc.; also, o. ἔν τινὶ Eur. 1. T. 662, 1238; εἴς 
τι Id. Fr. 162; περί τι or τινος Plat. Symp. 203 A, Apol. 19 C; rarely 
c. gen. solo, κακῶν σοφός Aesch. Supp. 453: also c. inf., Pind. P. 8. 104, 
Soph. Fr. 470, cf. Valck. Hipp. 921: but it is mostly used absol. II. 
pass., of things, cleverly devised, prudent, wise, νόμος Hdt. 1.196; von- 
pata, ἔπεα Pind. O. 7. 132, P. 4. 244, etc. ; γνῶμαι Soph. Aj. 1091, 
Ph. 431; νοῦς Id. El. 1016; πάντα προσφέρων σοφά all wise sayings, 
Id. Fr. 702, cf. Ph. 1245; χρύνου τε διατριβὰς σοφωτάτας ἐφηῦρε Id. 
Fr. 380; σοφώτερ᾽ ἢ κατ᾽ ἀνδρα συμβαλεῖν ἔπη Eur. Med. 675 ; σ. φυγή 
Id. Supp. 151; οὐδὲν σοφὸν εἶναι shews no great wisdom, Arist. Eth. N. 
5.9, 15. III. Ady, σοφῶς, cleverly, wisely, etc., first in Soph. 
Ph. 423, al.; then in Eur., Ar., etc.; cf. σαφής fin.:—Comp. -wrepor, Eur. 
Hec. 1007 ; later -wrépws, Schol. Hec. 984: Sup. -wrara, Eur. Hel. 1528, 
Ar. Nub. 522. The word does not occur in Hom. or Hes. (though it 
was an ancient yv. 1. in Il. 23. 712), except in the Margites l.c.; but its 
derivs. σοφία, σοφίζομαι do. (The Root appears in Lat. sap-ere, 
sap-or, sap-iens ;—the pr. n, Σί-συφ-ος (with Aeol. v for 0) is prob, from 
the same Root, zhe Crafty :—v. also σαφ-ής.) 
codo-réxvns, 6, skilled in art, Epigr. Gr. 841. 3 (where a nom. pl. 
σοφοτεχνήιες occurs). 
σοφουργός, dv, (*épyw) working skilfully, Anth. P. 1. 106:—also 
σοφουργικός, ἡ, dv, adapted for so doing, Eccl. 
σοφόω, -- σοφίζω, Lxx (Ps. 145.8), Eccl. 
σοφώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of wise character, Byz. 
σόω, rare Ep. Verb for cadw, σώζω, to preserve, save, deliver, σόῃς, ody 
Il. 9. 424, 681 ; σόωσι 9. 393. 
σο-ωδίνη, ἡ, saving in travail, epith. of Artemis, C. I. 1595. 3. 
σοω-ναύτηξ, 6, saver of sailors, of a harbour, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 746. 
σπάδαξ, axos, 6, ἡ, ν. σπάκα. 
σπαδίζω, (σπάω) to draw off, σπαδίξας τὸ δέρμα Ἠάι. 5. 25. 
σπάδιξ [ἃ], ἴκος, ἣ, (σπάω) a bough or branch torn off (cf. κλάδος 
from KAdw), esp. a palm-branch or frond, like Bats (cf. σπάθη 7), σπ. 
φοίνικος Porph. Abst. 4. 7; and so absol., Plut. 2. 724 A; pl. in Lat. 
spadica (Ammian, 24. 3); applied to other plants, e.g. ῥυτῆς Nic. Al. 
528. 2. as Adj. palm-coloured (cf. φοῖνιξ), our bay, Lat. spadix 
in Virg. G. 3. 82, cf. A. Gell. 2. 26, 9. 11. a stringed instrument 
like the lyre, with high notes, Poll. 4. 59; condemned by Quintilian as 
effeminate, I. 10, 31. III. the rind stripped from the root of the 
πρῖνος, Gramm. 
σπάδιον, τό, Dor. for στάδιον (cf. Lat. spatium), Inscr. Arg. in Ὁ, 1. 
17; cf. Ahr. D. D. p. τοῦ, 
σπᾶδονίζω, (σπαδών) :---σπ. τὸν ἦχον to have a feeble, enervated sound, 
of the short vowels, Dion. H. de Comp. 14. 
σπᾶδόνισμα, τό: σπαδονίσματα μαστῶν, prob. relaxed condition, 
flaccidity, Anth. P. 5. 204; cf. σπαδονίζω. 
σπᾶδονισμός. 6: in Dion. H.de Dem. 40, ἤχων σπαδονισμοί must be harsh, 
unpleasant sounds, such as are produced by the concurrence of aspirates. 
σπάϑων [&], 6, wvos and οντος Lob. Phryn. 273: (amda) :—an eunuch 
Lat. spado, Diod. Excerpt. 580. 46, Philo 1. 604, Plut. Demetr. 25, 
Artemid. 2.69. Hence, in Zonar., σπαδωνισμός, 6, castration. 
σπᾶδών, dvos, ἡ, (σπάω) a convulsion, cramp, spasm, Hipp. 451. 28 sq. 
Nic. Al. 317. 2. generally, a dear, rent, rag, Hesych. (Sometimes 
less accurately written σπάδων.) 


, ’ 
σπα ω-- σπαράσσω. 


σπάζω, Achaean word for σκύζω, Hesych. 

σπᾶθάλιον [a], τό, v. sub σπατάλιον. 

σπᾶθαρία, ἡ, a match αἱ sword-play, E. M. 212. Io. 

σπᾶθάριος, ὁ, (σπάθη 5) in Byz. a guardsman, Ο.1. 8002, al.: cf. 
πρωτοσπαθάριος. 

σπᾶθατός, ή, ὄν, Dor. for omabnrés, Hesych. 

σπᾶθάω, in weaving, to strike down the woof with the σπάθη (q. ν.), om. 
τὸν ἱστόν to make the web close and strong, Philyll. Πολ. 4, cf. Poll. 7. 
36. ΤΙ. metaph. in Ar. Nub. 55, λίαν σπαθᾶν to lay it on too 


thick, go too fast, a cant phrase for throwing away money (prob. with a | 


play on σπαταλάωλ) ; ; 80, τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει καὶ σπαθᾷ Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 
273; om. τὰ χρήματα Plut. Pericl. 14; τάλαντα om, Luc. Catapl. 20, 
Philostr. 223, Alciphro 3. 34 :—metaph. also in Dem. 354. fin., ἐσπαθᾶτο 
ταῦτα καὶ édnunyopeiro,—where the best interpr. seems to be that of the 
Scholium, ἐσπαθᾶτο = ἐδαψιλεύετο, these were the prodigalities indulged 
in, thus were all advantages squandered away; so, ἀκρίτως φέρεται καὶ 
σπαθᾶται τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων Plut. 2. 168 A. 2. αἶΞο -- ἀλαζονεύομαι, 
Menand. ap. Phot. (Mio. 1). III. on. φυτά to prune, clip plants, 
Jac. Philostr. Imag. p- 496. 

σπάθη [a], 7, any broad blade, of wood or metal: 1. a flat 
wooden blade used by the ancient weavers in their upright loom (instead 
of the comb («reis), used in the horizontal), for striking the threads of 
the woof home, so as to make the web close, Aesch. Cho, 232, Philyll. 
Πολ. 4, Plat. Lys. 208 D; acc. pl. Aeol. σπάθἄς, Anth. P. 6, 288 :—cf. 
σπαθάω, κερκίς. 2. a spaddle or spattle, Lat. spatula, for stirring 
i hase Alex. Δρωπ. 2; esp. for medical purposes, Oribas. 122 Mai., 
etc. - 3. like πλάτη, the paddle or blade of an oar, Lye. 23. 4. 
the Bren ribs, in pl., Poll. 2. 181, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 256:—in Hipp. also the 
shoulder-blade, scapula, 273. 17. 5. the broad blade of a sword, 
Χαλικιδαὶ σπάθαι Alcae. 15 B; σπάθῃ κολούων φασγάνου Eur. Fr. 374; 
σπάθην παραφαίνων .. χρυσένδετον Philem. Πτωχ. 4. 6. a scraper 
for currying horses, Poll. 1. 185. 7. the stem of a palm-frond, Hat. 
7.69: also the spathe of the flower in many plants, esp. of the palm kind, 
Theophr. H.P. 2.6, 6., 2.8, 4, Poll. 1.244. (Lat. spatha, Ital. spada, 
Germ. spatel, our spade, paddle, etc.) 

σπάθημα, τό, a web made close by striking, Hesych. 11. metaph., 
σπ. ppevav,=70 πυκινόφρον, a shrewd fellow, Phot., Suid. 

σπάθησις, 7, a striking the web with the σπάθη, Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 
4. II. a squandering, Suid.: hence σπαθητήκ, od, 6, Byz. 

σπᾶθητός, 7, dv, struck with the σπάθη, compactly woven, Aesch. Fr. 
331, Soph. ap. Poll. 7. 36, cf. Ath. 525 D. 

σπᾶθη-φόρος, 6, a sword-bearer,a police-officer at Alexandria, Philo 2,528. 

σπαβία, 7, a blow with a σπάθη, Achmes Onir. 119, 249, Byz. 

σπᾶθίας, ov, 6, like a σπάθη, κτένες om. the broad ribs, Opp. C. 1. 296. 
σπᾶθίζω, (σπάθη 2) to spread with a spatula, Nicol. Myreps.:—Med. to 
use one in anointing oneself, Hesych. 2. (σπάθη 5) to play with 
the sword, v.\. Cratin. Tpopwy. 4:—to strike with the sword, Nicet. 
Eug. 11.-- σπαθάω 11, to squander, Byz. :—Pass. to be destroyed, 
Jo. "Lyd. de Mag. 2.1. 

σπᾶθίνης [τ], ov, 6, (σπάθη) a young deer, so called from the shape of 
its horns, Eust. 711.38: in Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 175, σπαθίνεια, ἡ. 

σπαθίον, τό, Dim. of σπάθη (signf.1), Anth. P. 6. 283; (signf.5), Math, 
Vett. 318; (signf. 2), Galen.; (signf. 6), Hippiatr.; (signf. 7), Cosmas Ind. 

σπαθί-ουρος, ὃ, sword-tail, name of an animal that kills mice, perhaps 
the γαλῆ, Aét. 

σπᾶθίς, Sos, ἡ, -- σπάθη, 
Vit 2. a small sword, Gramm. in Bibl, aie p. 514. 
closely-woven cloth (v. σπάθη 1), Poll. 7. 36. 

σπᾶθισμός, ὁ ὁ, α smiting with the sword, Achmes Onir. 110. 

σπᾶθιστήρ, ρος, 6, a surgical instrument, Epiphan., Byz. 

σπᾶθίτης οἶνος [1], 6, palm-wine, Alex. Trall., etc.; v. σπάθη 7. 

σπᾶθο-μήλη, ἡ, a flat broad probe, Galen. 

σπᾶθο-φοϊνιξ, sos, 6, -- σπάθη 7, Nicol. Myreps. 

σπᾶθό-φυλλος, ov, (σπάθη 5) with sword-shaped leaves or spines, as 
the fir, prob. 1. Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 4, for σπανόφ-. 

σπαίρω, to gasp, pant, quiver, of dying fish, Arist. Resp. 3, 2, cf. Ap. 
Rh. 4. 874, Anth. P. 6. 30, etc.; oftener with a prefixed, ἀσπαίρω, q. v. 
(From 4/=IIAP come also σπαράσσω ; cf. Skt. sphar, sphur-mi (mico, 
tremo); Zd. spar (gradior) :—Curt. regards σπείρω as belonging to the 
same Root; cf. also πάλλω.) 

σπάκα, Median for κύνα, Hdt. 1. 110; whence the Gramm. in Anecd. 
Oxon. 3. 284 formed σπάξ, ακός, ἡ, cf. κύων fin.; and in Hesych, σπά- 
Saxes is expl. by κύνες. 

σπάλαθρον, τό, v. σκάλευθρον. 

σπαλᾶκία, ἡ, a defect in the eye, dim-sightedness, Hesych. 

σπάλαξ, ἄκος, 7, also ἀσπάλαξ (q. v.), a mole, Arist. de An. 3.1, 5; but 
masc. in Ael. N. A. 11. 37, Clem. Al. 71, Or. Sib. 1. 370:—also written 
σφάλαξ, Paus. 7. 24, 11, Draco 51. (V. sub σκάλλω.) 

σπᾶλείς, Aeol. for σταλείς, part. aor. pass. of στέλλω. 

σπάλιον, τό, Aeol. for ψάλιον, ψέλιον ; σπαλίς, for Paris, v. Ahr. Ὁ. 
Aeol. p. 49. 

σπᾶλίων, 6, a wicker-roof to shelter soldiers, Lat. vinea, Byz. 

σπᾶν- ἀδελῴος, ov, with few brothers or sisters, Sext. Emp. M. 
Manetho 4. 390, etc. :—Subst. σπαναδελφία, ἡ, Ptolem. 

σπανακόν, 76, spinach, Byz. ; σπάρνακα is ἔ.]. in Hesych. 

σπᾶν-ανδρία, ἡ, lack of men or persons, Cyrill. 

σπάνη, ἡ, Ξ- σπάνις, Eccl.; v.1. in Theophr. C. P. 3. 8,3, Paus. το. 33, 8, εἴς, 

σπᾶνία, ἡ. -- σπάνις, Eur. Rhes. 245, Diod. Excerpt. 507. ΟἹ, Phot. 

σπᾶνιάκϊς, Adv.,=Att. ὀλιγάκις, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 17, Phot., etc. 


1. a spatula, Ar. Fr. 8, Eubul. Στεφ. 
II. a 


. Tol, 


1411 


ἔργα] Βασσίδαισιν οὐ on. Pind. N. 6.54; τοὐλαίου σπανίζοντος Ar. 
Vesp. 252; τὰ παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέροις om. Diod. 2. 54, etc. 2. of persons, 
to lac®> or be in want of a thing, ὑδάτων Hat. 2. 108; χρημάτων, βίου 
Id. 1. 187, 196; οὐ σπανίζοντες φίλων Aesch. Cho. 717; πέπλων, πομπῆς, 
βωμοῦ, etc., Eur. Med. 960, etc.; ἀργυρίου Ar. Nub. 1285 ; ; νεῶν pa- 
κρῶν Thuc.t.41; τροφῆς 1ά..4.6, etc.; of a country, σπ. πεύκης Theophr. 
H/P.5.7,1 II. trans. to make rare or scarce, τὰ μέταλλα Philo 
¥ yz. de vit Mir. 4 :—Pass., = Act. (signf. 1), to be rare, Lxx (Job 14. 
11): but, 2. the Pass, is used i in the best authors, = Act. (signf. By, 
to be in want of, ἐσπανίσ μεθ᾽ dparyav Aesch. Pers. 1024; ὁρᾷς .. φίλων 
ὡς ἐσπανίσμεθα Eur. Or. 1055; πάντων σπανιζόμενοι Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 
16: absol. to be in want, μὴ σπανιζοίμεσθα Eur. Med. 560. III. 
in Dicaearch. (?) for σπανίζειν σίτῳ, and in Strab. 155 for σπανίζονται 
οἴνῳ, Dind. restores σίτου, οἴνου. 

σπάνιος [ἃ]. a, ον, (also os, ον, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 9, Theophr. Lap. 3, 
Polyb., etc.), of persons and things, rare, scarce, scanty, first in Hadt. 
2. 67., 5. 29; om. θήρευμα λαβεῖν .., a rare catch, Eur. I. A. 1162; 
δυσπρόσιτος, ἔσω τε κλήθρων σπάνιος Ib. 345; σπάνιον ἑαυτὸν 
παρέχειν, like Lat. difficiles aditus habere, Plat. Euthyphro 3D; ὕδατι 
σπανίῳ χρώμενοι having a scanty supply of water, Thuc. 7. 4:— 
c, inf., om. ἰδεῖν rare to behold, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 3: of persons in an Adv. 
sense, σπάνιος ἐπιφοιτᾷ he seldom visits, Hdt. 2. 73; so, om. φανῆναι το 
be seldom seen, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5; 46, cf. Plat. Legg. 953 Ὁ; σπάνιοι περι- 
πεπλεύκασι Strab, 686 :--- σπάνιόν ἐστι, c. inf., ἐξ is seldom that .., Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, 3, Isocr. 210C; σπάνιον εἴ τις it is rare for one to. »Strab 
297 :---τὸ σπάνιον -- σπάνις, Aeschin. 79. 27, Arist. Meteor. £ 2, 8; 
ταὼς διὰ τὸ σπ. θαυμάζεται Eubul. Φοῖν. 1. II. Comp. σπανιώτε- 
pos, Hdt. 8. 25, Thuc. 1. 33, etc.:—Sup. -wraros, Id. 7. 68, Plat., 
etc; III. Adv. —iws, seldom, Xen. Ages. 9, 1, Arist. H. A. 1. I, 30; 
so omavia Plat. Phaedr. 2860; and σπάνιον Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 6, Strab. 
168, Plut., etc. : Comp. -wwrepov Thuc. 1. 23; -ἰαίτερον v.1. Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 7, 5: Sup. -ιώτατα Aen. Tact. 37; -vairara Clem. Al, 202.— 
Rare in Poets, as Ion Chius 3. 4. 

σπᾶνιότης, τος, ἡ, --:5η.. lack, γῆς Isocr. 47 C, 68 A. 

σπάνις, ἡ, gen. ews, dat. εἰ, lon. ε: (v. sub wevopar):—of things, scarcity, 
rareness, dearth, lack, τόλμης Eur. Or. 942; ἀνδρῶν Dem. (179: 16; 
θηρί wy Strab. 127; νεκύων Anth. P. 9. 53 :—ov σπάνις .. ἔχειν -- οὐ 
σπάνιον, there is no lack, no difficulty, in getting, Eur. I. A. 1163; or. 
ἐστὶ τυχεῖν τινος ’tis rare to get a thing, Epigt. Gr. 52, 53 :—absol. 
dearth, Tpopas ἐν τῇ μεγάλῃ σπάνει παρέσχε C.1. 378 ; ἡ -. σπ. πρό- 
χειρος εἰς τὸ δρᾶν κακά want, poverty, Philem. Incert. 69. IT. οἵ 
persons, lack, want, c. gen., iy σπάνι βύβλων Hdt. 5. 58; σπ. τοῦ βίου 
poverty, Soph. Ο. T. 1461; βίου Eur. Hec. 12; ἢν δέ του σπάνιν τιν᾽ 
ἴσχῃς Soph. O. C. 506, cf. Plat. Legg. 678 D; om. τῶν ἀναγκαίων 
Antipho 125. 245 τῇ τῶν χρημάτων σπάνει Thuc. I. 142; ἀργυρίου 
Lys. 152. ult. ; ; ἐν σπάνει χρημάτων Dem, 389. 6. 

σπανισμός, 6, τείοτερ., Nicet. 24 Ὁ. 

σπᾶνιστός, n, ov, (amavi¢e) of things, scanty, δωρήματα Soph. O.C. 
4 3—scarce, ἄρωμα Philostr. 611; ἐν σπανιστοῖς κεῖται Id. 604. TT, 
of a country, σπανιστὴ καρποῦ stinted ο7.., Strab. 727. 

σπᾶνο- καρπία, 7, lack of fruit, Diod. 5. 30. 

σπανό- oupos, ον, (οὐρά) with scanty tail, Achmes Onir. 152. 

σπᾶνο- πώγων, ὠνος, 6, with scanty beard, lon ap. Poll. 2. 88. 

σπᾶνός, ή, ὄν, -- σπάνιος, rare, uncommon, Hesych., :—dacking’, esp. in 
compos. ‘gin Byz. = σπανοπώγων. 

Σπᾶνός, 7, dv, older form of ‘Iomavés, Schif. Plut. Sert. 11. 

σπᾶνο- -σἴτία, ἡ, lack of corn or food, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 7. 

σπᾶνό- σπέρμοϑ, ον, with few seeds, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 4. 

σπᾶνό-τεκνος, ov, lacking children, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 101. 
σπᾶνό-φυλλος, ov, lacking in leaves; v. sub σπαθόφυλλος. 
σπάν-υδρος, ον, lacking water, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 80C. Hence, 
σπανύδριον, τό, a spot where water is scarce, Eccl. 

σπάραγμα, τύ, a piece torn off, a piece, shred, ὅσων σπαράγματα all 
whose mangled corpses, Soph. Ant. 1081 F σπάραγμα κόμας Eur. Andr. 
826; γίνεται τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ σπερμάτων τὰ δ᾽ ἀπὸ σπαραγμάτων others from 
slips, Arist. G.A. 3. II, 11; σπ. κρημνῶν Jagged Sragments, Plut. Mar. 
233 σπ. στεφάνων, λόγων fragments of .., Id. 2. 463 A, etc.; om. 

γραμμάτων abbreviations, Ib. to11 D. II. =onapaypis, α tear- 
ing, rending, δαμάλας διεφόρουν σπαράγμασιν Eur. Bacch. 739. 
σπᾶραγμᾶτώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) convulsive, κραυγή Plut. 2. 130 ἢ. 
σπᾶραγμός, 6, a tearing, rending, mangling, δίαιμον ὄνυχα τιθεμένα 
σπαραγμοῖς Eur. Hec. 656; ox. Βακχῶν by them, Id. Bacch. 735; but 
σπαραγμοὶ χαίτης, χρωτός etc., rending of them, Id. Phoen. 1525, Tro. 
453- II. a convulsion, spasm, Aesch. Fr. 165, Soph. Tr. 778, 
1254 :—generally, an agony, Walz Rhett. r. 613. 

σπᾶραγμώδης, és, (εἶδος) = σπαραγματώδης, Hipp. 1215 F. 
σπᾶράκτηξ, ov, 6, one who rends in pieces, Walz Rhett. 3.606. Fem. 
σπαράκτρια, Manass. Chron. 3552:—Adj., σπαρακτικός, 7, dv, and 
Adv. -«@s, Eccl. 

σπάραξις, ἡ, -- σπαραγμός, Gloss. 

σπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. ἔξω Aesch. Pr. 1018: aor. ἐσπάραξα Βαῦτ. 
95- 40, (κατ-- ) Ar. Eq. 729:—Med., fut. -ἔομαι Eur. Andr. 1209, (in I. A. 
1459 σπαράσσεσθαι is now restored in pass. sense) :—Pass., pf. ἐσπά- 
ρακται (δι--) Eubul. Avy. 1. (Akin to σπαίρω.) To tear, rend in 
pieces, mangle, Lat. lacerare, esp. of dogs, carnivorous animals, and the 
οὖν σπ. σάρκας ἀπ᾽ ὀστέων Eur. Med. 1217; also, om. τὰς γνάθους Ar, 

Ran. 424:—Med., σπαράσσεσθαι κόμαν to tear one’s hair, Eur. Andr. 
1209. 2. to rend asunder, φάραγγα βροντῇ. .warhp σπαράξει 
Aesch. 1. ο. 3. metaph. to pull to pieces, attack, Lat. convictis 


σπᾶνίζω, fut. Att. «&:—of things, to be rare, scarce, few, scanty [καλὰ Ὁ lacerare, ἄνδρα σπαράττων καὶ ταράττων καὶ κυκῶν Ar. Ach. 688; σπ, 


4X2 


1412 


τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ σκυλάκια Plat. Rep. 539 B; ras ἀρχάς Dem. 785. 18, 
cf. Ar. Pax 641; λώβαις on, τινά Lyc. 656. 4. Medic., σπ. στόμαχον 
to provoke sickness, Galen.; so, σπαρακτέον Orib. 136 Matth. :—-Pass., 
on. ἀνημέτως to retch without being able to vomit, Hipp. 207 H. 

onapyavaw, -- σπαργανόω, Plat. Legg. 782 E. 

σπαργᾶνίζω, -- σπαργανόω, Hes. Th. 485. ᾿ 

σπαργάνιον, τό, Dim. οἵ σπάργανον, a water-plant, Linnaean name 
of the bur-reed, (others the butomus), Diosc. 4. 21, Plin. N. H. 25. 9. 

σπαργᾶἄνιώτης, ov, 6, a child in swaddling-clothes, h. Hom. Merc. 
301; formed like εἰραφιώτης. 

σπάργᾶνον, τό, (σπάργω) a band for swathing infants, a swathing 
band, h, Hom. Merc. 151, 306, Pind. N. 1. 58:—mostly in pl. swaddling- 
clothes, h. Merc. 237, Pind. P. 4. 202; mais ἔτ᾽ ὧν ἐν σπαργάνοις Aesch, 
Cho. 755, cf. 529, 759, Ag. 1606; εἰς σπάργανά μ᾽ αὐτὸς ἔθηκεν Epigr. 
Gr. 314.6; ἐκ πρώτων om. ab incunabulis, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 41; τὰ τῆς 
γενέσεως εὐτελῆ om. a mean origin, Hdn. 7. 1 :—hence, 2, in Trag. 
anything which reminds of one’s childhood, the marks by which a per- 
son’s true birth and family are identified, Lat. monumenta, crepundia, 
cf. Brunck Soph. O. T. 1035, Donat. Terent. Eun. 4. 6, 15; allusion is 
prob. made to this usage in Ar. Ach. 431, τούτου (sc. τοῦ Τήλεφου) δὸς 
ἐν μοι τὰ OT. II. a plant, = ὠκιμοειδές, ν. Diosc. 4. 28. 

σπαργᾶνόω, like σπάργω (q.v.), to wrap in swaddling-clothes, swathe, 
σπαργανώσαντες πέπλοις [τὸν παῖδα] Eur. Ion 955. cf. Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 
10, Ath. 258 A; metaph., θρίοισι ταύτην (sc. τὴν ἀμίαν) ἐσπαργάνωσα 
Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 28; ἀχύροις om. τὴν χιόνα Plut. 2. 691 Ὁ :—Pass., Hipp. 
Aér. 292, 766C; ἐσπαργανωμένος Ἐν. Luc. 2. 12. 

σπαργάνωμα, τό, -- σπάργανον, A. B. 304, Phot.; cf. σπάργωσις. 

σπαργάω, fut. ήσω, like dpyaw, to be full to bursting, to swell, be ripe, 
μαστὸς σπαργῶν Eur. Bacch. 701, Cycl. 55; of a woman with child, 
Plat. Symp. 206D; or swelling with milk, μήτερες σπαργῶσαι Id, Rep. 
460C; on. τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπὸ γάλακτος or γάλακτι Dion. H. 1. 79, Plut. 


2. 320C. 2. to swell with humours, τὰ ἄνω .. σπ. Hipp. 1053 
G. 3. of plants, Poll. 1. 230. II. metaph., like Lat, turgere, 


to swell with desire or passion, Plat. Phaedr. 256 A; περί τινος, πρός τι 
Plut. 2.585 C, 1100 A; ἐπί τι for a thing, Id. Artox. 3 :—absol. to wax 
wanton, be insolent, σπαργῶσαν .. τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁρῶν Plat. Legg. 692 A; 
ὀλιγαρχία Plut. Lycurg. 7; δῆμος Id. Comp. Per.c. Fab? 1. (An altered 
form of σφριγάω, and prob. Lat. ¢urgeo has the same origin, Curt. p. 
653: cf. also σφαραγέομαι.) 

σπαργέω, = σπαργάω, Hesych., v. 1. Q. Sm. 14. 283. 

σπαργνόομαι, Ep. for σπαργανόομαι, acc. to some in Or, Sib. 8. 478. 

σπάργω, only once, in Ep. aor. 1,-- σπαργανόω, σπάρξαν ἐν φάρεϊ 
λευκῷ ἢ. Hom. Ap. 121. (This is the Root of σπάργανον, σπαργα- 
vow, etc.: the meaning of σπεῖρον, σπεῖρα, σπειρόω, bring them into 
connexion with these words.) 

σπάργωσις, ἡ, a swelling, distention, μαστῶν Diosc. 3. 41, and so 
prob. in 2,129, where the Mss. σπαργανώσεις. 

σπᾶρίζω, older form of σκαρίζω, acc. to Eust. 943. 13, Phot. 

σπαρνός, 7, dv, poét. for σπανός, σπάνιος, Aesch. Ag. 556. 

σπάρος [a], a sea-fish, the gilt-head, sparus auratus, Epich. 24 Ahr., 
Matro ap. Ath. 136 C, Arist. H. A. 2.17, 26. 

σπαρτα-γενήξ, ἔς, producing the shrub spartos, App. Hisp. 12. 

Σπαρτάκειος, a, ov, of Spartacus, Plut. Pomp. 31. 

σπαρτέον, verb. Adj. of σπείρω, one must sow, Clem. Al, 188. 

σπάρτη. ἡ. -- σπάρτον, a rope or cord of spartos (v. σπάρτος, 6), 
Ar. Avy, 815 (with a play upon Sparta), cf. Cratin. Νέμ. 9, et ibi 
Meineke. II, like στάθμη, a plumbline, Hesych., cf. Alciphro 2. 
4, 15: cf. σπάρτος 1. 

Σπάρτη. Dor. Σπάρτα, ἡ, Sparta in Laconia, Hom., etc. :—hence 
Advs., Σπάρτηθεν, from Sparta, Od.; Zraptyvde, to Sparta, Ib. :— 
Σπαρτιάτης, [a], ov, 6, a Spartan, Eur. Or. 457, Thuc., etc.; lon. --ἥτης, 
ew, Hdt. 1. 65 :—fem, —Gtts, dos, (sub. γυνή) a Spartan woman, Eur. 
Andr. 596, etc.; (sub. χώρα) Laconia, Plut.; also as Adj., Sx. γυνή, 
χθών, γῇ Eur. Hel. 115, Or. 537, etc.; also ΣΣπαρτιάς, άδος, Steph. B:— 
Adj. Σπαρτιᾶτικός, 7, dv, Spartan, Paus. 6. 4, 10, Luc., etc, 

σπαρτίνη, ἡ, -- σπάρτη, Ael. N. A. 12. 43. 

σπάρτϊνος, n, ov, made of σπάρτος, Cratin. Néu. 9, ubi v. Meineke. 

σπαρτίον, τό, Dim. of σπάρτον, a small cord, Ar. Pax 1247 ; Philippid. 
Aak.1; of the cords of a bedstead, Arist. Mechan. 25, 2, Poll. Io. 
36. II. the tongue of a balance, Lat. ansa, agina, Arist. Mechan. 
2, 1., 9. 111. -- σπάρτος 1, Diosc. 4. 158. 

σπαρτιο-χαίτηΞ, ov, 6, with scattered, scanty hair, Plat. Com, Πρεσβ. 
2; cf. Lob. Phryn. 662. 

σπαρτό-δετος, ov, (δέω) bound with onapros, Opp. C. 1. 156., 4. 412. 

σπάρτον, τό, a rope, cable, Il. 2. 135, Hdt. 5. 16; τὰ om. ἐκ κλινῶν 
Thuc. 4. 48 :—properly, like σπάρτη, a rope made of σπάρτος, Lat. spar- 
tum, spartea.—Homer’s cables could not be made of the Spanish omdp- 
Tos (vy. sub voc.), as this plant was not known to the Greeks till long 
after, Varro ap. Gell. 17. 3, Plin. 24. 40; and the latter supposes they 
were made of the common broom (Spartium scoparium); cf. σπάρτος 

I, in which sense σπάρτον is used by Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 49. 2. a 
measuring cord, like σχοῖνος, Call. Fr. 158. 11. -- σπαρτίον u1, 
Arist. Mechan. 1, 17 and 20. 

σπαρτο-πλόκος, ov, making ropes of σπάρτος, Poll. 7. 181. 

σπαρτο-πόλιος, ov, with a sprinkling of grey hairs, like the Homeric 

μεσαιπόλιος (Schol. Il. 13. 361), Menand. ap. Phot. (v. Com. Frr. 5. p. 
108), Poll. 4. 133, 134, 151; σπαρνο-- in Hesych. II. name of a 
gem, Plin. 37. 73. 

σπαρτο-πώλη, 6, a dealer in ropes or mats of σπάρτος, Poll. 7. 181. 

σπαρτός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, Eur. Supp. 578: (σπείρω) :—sown, grown 


, 
TT Aapyavaw oe σπάω. 


from seed, cultivated, Diosc. 3. 45, etc. 2. of men, οἱ... σπαρτοί τε 
καὶ αὐτόχθονες Plat. Soph. 247 C; σπαρτῶν γένος children of men, 
Aesch. Eum. 410:—at Thebes, Σπαρτοί, of, the Sown-men, those who 
claimed descent from the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmus, the Cadmeans, 
Thebans, Pind. I. 1. 41., 7 (6). 13 ; Σπαρτῶν στάχυς Eur. H. F. 5 ; λόγχη 
σπαρτός the Theban spear, Id. Supp. 578; ᾿Εχίων onaprés C. 1. 6126 B, 
6129 A. II. scattered, of the limbs of a corpse, Anth. P. 7. 383: 
—Adv. --τῶς, Eccl. 

σπάρτος, ὁ and ἡ, the shrub σπάρτος, broom, comprising (acc. to Beck 
mann Hist. of Inventions) both Spartium junceum and Stipa tenacissima 
L., growing in Spain (both kinds being still called esparto there), and 
(as Pliny says) used by the people of the country for divers purposes, but 
by the Carthaginians and Romans (and afterwds. by the Greeks) for 
making cords or ropes; the former prob. in Plat. Polit. 280 C, Xen. Cyn. 
9, 13, Theophr. H. P. 1.5, 2; the latter in Plin. 19. 7. 2. the com- 
mon broom, genista (Spartium scoparium), Id. 24. 40; v. sub omdp- 
τον. II. σπάρτος, ἡ, -- σπάρτη U, Schol. Plat. Charm. 154 B. 

σπαρτο-φόρος, ον, bearing the shrub ondpros, Strab. 160. 

σπαρτώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) like σπάρτος, susp. in Ael. N. A. 1. 19. 

σπάσις, ews, ἡ, a drawing up, traction, Arist. Probl. 5. 19. as μὰ 
drawing in, suction, ἡ τῆς τροφῆς om. Id. P. A. 4.12,10; σπάσει πίνειν, 
opp. to λάψει and κάψει, Id. H. A. 6. 8,1; cf. σπάω. 

σπάσμα, τό, (σπάω) a sprain or rupture of muscular fibre, Hipp. Aph. 
1254, Plat. Tim. 87 E: a spasm, convulsion, τῶν ὑστερῶν Arist. H. A. 10, 
4, I, cf. Probl. 5. 39. ΤΙ. that which has been torn off, a fiece, 
shred, Plut. Lys. 12, Sull. 21 ; cf. Wyttenb. 2. 99 C. 2. σπ. ξίφους, 
the sword-blade, as drawn from the scabbard, Plut. Otho 17. 

σπασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 2 (al. σπάσματα). 

σπασμᾶτώδης, ες, --σπασμώδης, Arist. Probl. 5. 1, 1 (v. σπερματὠδηΞ), 
Theophr, Fr. 7. 15. 

σπασμός, 6, (σπάω) -- σπάσμα, a convulsion, spasm, Hdt. 4. 187, Hipp. 
Aph. 1245; Bpuxwpevov σπασμοῖσι Soph. Tr. 805: a fit of epilepsy, 
Hipp. 174 B:—metaph., ἔθαλψεν ἄτης on. Soph. Tr. 1082. Adin 
priapism, Lat. tentigo, Ar. Lys. 845. ITI. violent agitation, as of the 
sea, Diod. 3. 44, Plut. Cic. 32. IV. a drawing, μαχαιρῶν 2 Macc. 5.3. 

σπασμώδηπ, es, convzlsive, spasmodic, Hipp. Prorrh. 69 ; τὰ σπ. attacks 
of cramp, Id. 173 F; ἀλγήματα om. Id. 77 A. 

σπαστικός, 7, dv, (σπάω) drawing in, absorbing, πρὸς αὑτήν Arist. 
H. A. 10.7, 4; τῆς τροφῆς Id. P. A. 4. 6, 13. 

omarayyns, ov, 6, a kind of sea-urchin, Ar. Fr. 359, Arist. H. A. 4.5, 
2; πάταγγας acc. pl., Poll. 6. 47. 

σπᾶτἄλάω, to live lewdly, to run riot, Polyb. Excerpt. Vat. p. 451, 
Epigr. Gr. (add.) 646.4, Lxx (Sirach. 21.15), 1 Tim. 5.6; τὰ σπαταλῶντα 
τῶν παιδίων spoilt children, Theano p. 741 Gale: cf. κατασπαταλάω. 

σπᾶἄτάλη, ἡ, lewdness, wantonness, riot, luxury, Anth. P. 11. 17, Lxx 
(Sirach. 27. 13) ; of a dainty feast, ἀπίῃ. P. 7. 206., 11. 402; of orna- 
ments, χρυσομανὴς om. Ib. 5. 302; χρυσόδετος on., i. ὁ. a bracelet, Ib. 6. 
743 χουσοφόρος σπ. ταρσῶν, i. e. an anklet, Ib. 5. 27, cf. 271. (Hence 
also σπαταλάω, σπατάλημα, σπατάλιον, etc.) 

σπᾶτάλημα, 7d, =foreg., Anth. P. 9. 642. 

σπᾶτάλιον, τό, written also σπαθάλιον, a kind of bracelet, Tertull. 
Cult. Fem. 13: also, a mode of dressing the hair in a simple knot, corym- 
bus, Constitt. Apost. 1. 3; v. Salmas. ad Solin. p. 537. 

σπᾶτᾶἄλιστής, οὔ, 6, a profligate, Eccl. 

σπάτᾶλος, ov, wanton, lascivious, κλέμματα Anth. P. 5.18; of persons, 
Eus. P. E. 276A, Eust., etc. ;—written oxyt. in Anth. P. 5. 27. 

σπάτειος [a], ov, (σπάτος) of a skin or leather, Hesych. 

σπᾶτίζω, fut. iow, (ondw) to draw, suck, Hesych. 

σπᾶτίλη [1], ἡ, thin excrement, as in diarrhoea, Hipp, Acut. 388 ; gene- 
rally, ordure, Ar. Pax 48. II. (σπάτος) parings of leather, 
Schol. Ar, 1. c.; also πατίλη Anecd. Oxon. 2. 303; παστίλη Arcad. 109, 
Theognost. Can. 111. Io. 

σπᾶτίλ-ουρος [1], 6, (οὐρά) foul-tailed, filthy, Hesych. 

σπατο-λειαστής, Dor. -ληαστάς, 6, a leather-dresser, restored by 
Bockh in an Arg. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 1134). 

σπάτος [a], τύ, a hide, leather, Boeot. word ap. Schol. Ar. Pax 48. 

onde, Att.: fut, σπάσω [ἃ] Lyc. 484, (δια--) Hdt. 7. 236, (€m—) Soph. 
Aj. 769 :—aor. ἔσπᾶσα Att., Ep, σπάσα Hom, :—pf. ἔσπᾶκα Arist. Probl, 
22. 2, (dv—) Hipp. 262. 35, Ar. Ach. 1069 :—Med., fut. σπάσομαι Aesch, 
Theb. 1036, etc. :—aor. ἐσπᾶσάμην, Ep. σπασάμην, the tense most in use 
in Hom., Ep. σπάσσασθε, oracodpevos (metri grat.) Hom.:—Pass., 
fut, σπασθήσομαι Galen., (δια--) Xen. An. 4. 8, 10:—aor. ἐσπάσθην Il, 
11. 458, Att.:—pf. ἔσπασμαι Hipp. 455. 13, (δι--) Thuc., etc. ; but also 
in med. sense, Xen. An. 7. 4, 16, Cyr. 7. 5, 29. | (A comparison of the 
O. H. G. spann-an leads to the conjecture that 4/2ITA is a shorter form 
of ΨΣΠΑΝ ; cf. πένομαι.) Mostly poét. (ἕλκω being preferred in 
Prose), to draw, hence, 1. of a sword, to draw, mostly in Med., 
φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Od. 22. 74; σπασσάμενος .. ἄορ παχέος παρὰ 
μηροῦ Il. 16. 473; ἐκ δ᾽ ἄρα σύριγγος .. ἐσπάσατ᾽ ἔγχος 19. 387; ἐκ 
χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Od. 2. 321; σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε 1ο. 
166; but in Act., ἐΐφος σπάσαντα Eur. Or. 1194; φάσγανον σπάσας 
χερί Id, I, T. 322:—Pass., σπασθέντος (sc. ἔγχεος ἐξ ὠτειλῆς) Il. 11. 
458; also, ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, Xen. An. 7. 
4, τό; ἐσπασμένον ὃν εἶχεν ἀκινάκην Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 29; ἐσπασμένοις 
τοῖς ξίφεσι Diod. 4. 52. 2. of other things, πάλον σπᾶν to draw the 
lot (out of the helmet, etc,), Aesch. Ag. 333:—absol., omar’ ἀνδρείως 
pull, hoist away, like men, Ar. Pax 498. II. of violent actions, 
to pluck off or out, κόμην Soph. O: T. 1243 ; λάχνην Tr. 690. 2. 
like σπαράσσω, to tear, rend, esp. of ravenous animals, like σπαράσσω, 
Soph. Ant, 258, 1003; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς Eur. I. A. 776; σπ. τοῖς 


a τ οτοθσσο͵,ὸθρρ,ν  ι ι οι θυ σόἫἪῪἝἘἙθθθθθθσσυθθ"».»..» .. Ὁ». Το 


a , 
oTely — σπένδω. 


ὄνυξιν [τοὺς νεοττούς], of the eagle, Arist, H. A. 9. 34, 3:—Pass., φλέ- 
βιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι Hipp. 453. 13 sq. 8. to wrench, sprain, τὸ 
σκέλος ἔσπασε Plut. Arat. 33:—Pass., τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Hat. 6. 134; 
τοὺς πόδας Eur. Cycl. 639. 4. to snatch, tear or drag away, πῶλον 
παρὰ ξυννόμων Plat. Legg.666E; ἔλαφον am’ ἐμῶν γονάτων Eur.Hec. 92: 
—Pass., ἐκ βραχίονος σπασθείς Ib. 408; ὑπὸ πτερῶν Id. Andr. 441. 5. 
metaph. fo carry away, draw aside, ἀλλά σ᾽ ἔσπασεν πειθώ Soph. El. 561; 
τὰ πάθη οἷον νεῦρα on. ἡμᾶς Plat. Legg. 644 E. 6. Medic. to cause 
convulsion or spasm, prob. 1. Hipp. Art. 830, v. Littré :—Pass. to be con- 
vulsed, σπασθεὶς ἀποθνήσκει Hipp. Aph. 1252, cf. 1255, Arist. H. A. 6. 
22, II, etc. ; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Hercules in his agony, 
Soph. Tr. 786; cf. σπάσμα, onacpés :—metaph. to be harassed, anxious, 
Arr. Epict. 1. 1, 16. III. to draw in, suck in, θρόμβον αἵματος 
Aesch. Cho. 533; ἔσπασεν ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας Eur. Cycl. 417 ; συνεκθανεῖν 
σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματι Ib. 571; μεστὴν ἀκράτου Θηρίκλειον ἔσπασεν 
Alex, ᾿Αγων. 4, cf. Incert. 20; this was the mode of drinking used by the 
συνόδοντα and by birds, while λάπτω designates that of the καρχαρόδοντα 
(cf. ondors), Arist. H. A. 8.6, 1, cf. Plut. 2. 699D; so, om. τὸν μαστόν 
to suck it, Arist. H. A. 7. 10,5; σπᾶν ἀμυστί Ael. N. A. 6. 51; and in 
Μεά,, ταύρου αἷμα σπασάμενος Apollod. 1. 9, 27 :—Pass., of the female, 
to be sucked, Arist. H. A. 6.22, 113 cf. ἕλκω τι. 4. 2. so also, σπᾶν 
τὸ πνεῦμα Id. de Resp. 5,6; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κοινόν Menand. Incert. 2. 
73 ο. gen. part., om. τῆς ὀριγάνου Arist. H. A. 9.6, 7; ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ 
σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Id. Probl. 22. 2, cf. H. A. 10. 5, 
ab 3. metaph., πειθώ Te καὶ ἵμερον ἔσπασεν ἐκ... drew,derived.. , 
Epigr. Gr. 810. 5; om. ἔρωτα to enjoy it, Opp. H. 4. 269 ; ὀλέγον ὕπνου 
om. to snatch a little sleep, Heliod. 5.1; and in Med., Id. 2. τό. Iv. 
to draw tight, pull the reins, ἵππον, ἵππου στόμα Xen. Eq. 7, 1.» 9, 5 3— 
but, τὸν χαλινὸν ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ἵππου Plat. Phaedr. 254. 2. of 
angling, ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Ar. Thesm. 928: hence, proverb., 
οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε ‘he took nothing by his motion,’ Id. Vesp. 
175. V. σπάσαι ἐπωνυμίαν to adopt, appropriate a surname, 
Philostr. 590, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 46; ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας ἐσπ. 
Anth. P. 9. 184; ῥίζαν om. τινος to derive one’s origin from .., Lyc. 
623 ; σπ. τὴν κλῆσιν ἀπό τινος Sext. Emp. M. 1. 46; ἐννοίαν θεοῦ ἐκ 
τῶν κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φαντασιῶν Ib. 9. 25. 

σπεῖν, σπεῖο, v. sub ἕπω. 

σπεῖος, τό, Ep. for σπέος. 

σπεῖρα, ἡ, Lat. spira, anything wound or wrapt round, ποιεῖν τι οἷον 
σπεῖραν to twist it into a ball, Hipp. 471. 44. 2. in pl. the coils or 
spires of a serpent, Soph. Fr. 480, Ar. Fr. 426; πολύπλοκοι om. Eur. Med. 
481, cf. Ion 1164; and so in sing., Nic. Th. 156, etc. ; hence, of the 
creature itself, Ap, Rh. 4. 151, Arat. 47, 89, etc.: cf. σπείρημα. 3. 
a rope or cord, Hipp. 685. το, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 C ; σπείραις δικτυοκλώ- 
oro with the net’s meshy folds, Soph. Ant. 347: esp. a ship’s cable, 
Plut. 2.507 A: a padded circle used by women carrying weights on their 
head, Apollod. 2.5, 11. 4. a mode of dressing the hair, Poll. 2. 31., 
4. 149. 5. σπεῖραι βόειαι thongs or straps of ox-hide to guard and 
arm a boxer’s fist, the caestus, Theocr. 22. 80. 6. a knot or curl in 
wood, Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 3, Plin. 16. 76, 1. 7. a kind of cheesecake 
(al. σπίρα), Chrys. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 Ὁ. 8. =Lat. torus, one of 
the large rounded mouldings in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian 
column, C.I. 160. 64., 2713-14, Poll. 7.121, Vitruv. 3. 41 sq. II. 
a body of men-at-arms, used to translate the Roman manipulus,=two 
centuries, Polyb. 11. 23, I, etc.; κατὰ σπείρας, manipulatim, Ib. 3. 115, 
1 :—but in Act, Ap. Io. 1, a cohort, cf. C. I. 4. p. 162 (Indices), Joseph. 
B. J. 3.4, 2. (Cf. σπάρτον, σπυρίς, Lat. sporta.) 

σπειραία, 7, meadow-sweet, spiraea, so called from the shape of its 
follicles, Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2., 6. 1, 4. 

σπείρᾶμα, lon. -μα, τό, (σπειράομαι) a coil, spire, convolution, ἐχίδνης 
Aesch. Cho. 248; ὀφέων Arist. Mirab. 130, cf. Diod. 3. 36, Plut., etc. ; 
on. περισφυρίοιο δράκοντος, of a serpent-shaped ornament, Anth.P. 6.207: 
—metaph., αἰῶνος om. a period, cycle, Anth. P. append. 10g. 2.= 
σπάργανον, Nic. Al. 417. 3. a twisted cord or thread, Phot., etc. 

σπειράομαι, (σπεῖρα) Pass. to be coiled or folded round, πέντε ζῶναι 
ἐσπείρηντο Eratosth. ap. Ach. Tat. Isag. 153 C; πέριξ .. σπειρηθεὶς 
[δράκων] Nic. Th. 457; δράκοντα .. ἐσπειραμένον περὶ τὸ ἀγγεῖον Paus. 
1ο. 33,9; σχοινίου ἐσπειραμένου .. ws δράκων Sext. Emp. P. 1. 227; 6. 
dat., ὄφεις ἐσπειρημένους τοῖς παισίν coiled round them, praef. ad Schol. 
Lyc. 2. metaph., λόγος Dem. Phal. 8.—Cf. περι--, συ-σπειράω. 

σπειρ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, a leader of a σπεῖρα (11), spirarches, Orell. Inscr. 
τὲ ἘΣΤΙ: 

σπείρᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a being coiled up, compressed, Plut. 2. 1077 B. 

σπειρ-αχθής, és, with heavy coils, κνώδαλα Nic. Th. 399. 

σπειρηδόν, Adv. in coils or spires, spirally, Opp. H. 1. 516, Anth. P. 9. 
301 ; om. γράφειν A. Β. 1170. II. (σπεῖρα 11) of troops, in 
maniples, manipulatim, Polyb. 5. 4,9, etc.; ἡ om. μάχη Strab. 155. 

σπείρημα, Ion. for σπείραμα. 

σπειρικός, 7, dv, like a coil, spiral, Procl. in Euclid. 

σπειρίον, τό, Dim. of σπεῖρον, a light, summer-garment, Xen, Hell. 
Fe ae II. Dim. of σπεῖρα (8), the base of a column, Hero 
Autom. 246 Ὁ. 

σπειρο-δρἄκοντό-ζωνος, ov, girt with coils of snakes, Anecd. Oxon. 3.182. 

σπειρο-ειδῶς, (εἶδος) Adv. spirally, Ruf. Eph. 62. 

σπειρο-κέφᾶλον, τό, (σπεῖρα 8) the base and head of a column, C. I. 
3148. 19, 29. 

σπεῖρον, τό, a piece of cloth, Hom. (only in Od.), εἴλυμα σπείρων a 
wrapping cloth, 6. 179; κακὰ σπεῖρα sorry wraps, of a beggar, 4. 245 ; 
αἴκεν ἄτερ σπείρου κῇται without ἃ cere-cloth or shroud, 2. 102., 19. 147., 


24. 137; σπεῖρον καὶ ἐπίκριον sail and sailyard, 5. 318; πείσματα Fab, 


14138 


σπεῖρα [where the ult, is long in arsi], 6. 269; v. Nitzsch 10. 32 :— 


later, a garment, νυμφιδίου σπείροιο καλύπτρη Euphor. 48 ; cf. σπειρίον. 
σπειρό-πωλις, w5os, 7, one who sells old clothes, om. ἀγορά the old 
clothes market, Poll.7.78. For the accent, cf. λαχανόπωλις. 

σπεῖρος, τό, -- σπεῖρον : metaph., σπείρεα βολβῶν the coats of onions, 
Nic. Th. 882. 

σπειροῦχος, ὁ, (ἔχω) circle-holding, v. καρκίνος Vv. 
σπειρόω, (σπεῖρον) -- σπαργανόω, Call. Del. 6, Jov. 33. 
to be coiled up or concentrated, περί τι Hipp. 278. 47., 279. 15. 
σπείρω, Aeol. oméppw A. B. 663, E. M. 300. 19: Ion. impf. σπεί- 
ρεσκον Hat. 4. 42 :—fut. σπερῶ Eur. El. 79, Plat.; Aeol. σπέρσω Schol. 
Eur. Hec. 202 :—aor. ἔσπειρα Eur., Plat. :—pf. ἔσπαρκα Polyaen. 2. 1, 1, 
etc.:—Med., aor. σπείρασθαι Ap. Rh. 3.1028; aor. 2 σπαρέσθαι or σπερέ- 
σθαι Polyaen. 8. 26 :—Pass., fut. σπᾶρήσομαι Lxx, (δια--) Diod. 17. 69 : 
aor. ἐσπάρην [ἃ] Soph. O.T. 1498, Thuc. 2. 27; (the forms σπαρθή- 
σομαι, ἐσπάρθην are now corrected in Zach. 14. 2, Xen. An. 4.8, 17) :— 
pf. ἔσπαρμαι Eur. H.F. 1098, Ar. Ran. 1206, Plat., etc. (From 4/SIIAP 
or ΣΠῈΡ ; cf. σπαρ-ῆναι, ἔ-σπαρ-μαι, σπαρ-τός, σπέρ-μα.) To 
sow : I. to sow seed, Hes. Op. 389, Ar. Av. 710, etc.; c.acc., κέγ- 
xpous Hes. Sc. 399; σῖτον Hdt. 4.17; στάχυν Eur. Cycl. 121; of 
Cadmus, om. γηγενῆ στάχυν Id. Bacch. 264; and in Med., σπείρασθαι 
ὀδόντας Ap. Rh. 3. 1028 :—absol. Zo sow, opp. to θερίζω, Ar. Av. 710, 
etc.:—metaph., dep. καὶ om. ταῖς γλώσσαις, of corrupt orators, Ib. 1697; 
καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζειν Plat. Phaedr. 260D; αἰσχρῶς μὲν ἔσπειρας 
κακῶς δὲ ἐθέρισας Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4:—proverb., om. εἰς πέτρας τε καὶ 
λίθους Plat. Legg. 828 Ε ; on. κατὰ πετρῶν, κατὰ θάλασσαν, etc., Luc. 
Amor. 20, etc. 2. to sow children, to engender, beget them, Soph. Aj. 
1293, Tr. 33, etc.; of σπείραντες the parents, Epigr. Gr. 145. 5, cf. 713. 
33 σπ. ἄθυτα παλλακῶν σπέρματα Plat. Legg. 841 D:—Pass. to spring 
or be born, ὅθενπερ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη Soph. O.T. 1498, cf. Eur. Ion 554, 
Plat. Rep. 460 B; v. infr. 11. 2. 3. to scatter like seed, strew, throw 
about, χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον Hdt. 7.107; om. φλόγα Trag. ap. Arist. Poét. 
21, 14: of liquids, to scatter or sprinkle, ἐς τευχέων or. δρόσον Eur. Andr. 
167 :—to spread abroad, extend, on. ἀγλαΐαν vaow Pind. N. 1. 16; of a 
report, om. ματαίαν βάξιν, as Virg. spargere voces, Soph. El. 642; μὴ 
σπεῖρε πολλοῖς τὸν παρόντα δαίμονα do not speak of it indiscriminately, 
Id. Fr. 585 :—Pass. to be scattered or dispersed, ἐσπαρμένος κατὰ... 
πόλιν, of the ashes of Solon scattered over Salamis, Cratin. Xeep. 5; ἔγχη 
τόξα τ᾽ ἔσπαρται πέδῳ Eur. H. F. 1098; of persons ἐσπάρησαν καθ᾽ 
Ἑλλάδα Thue. 2.27; ἐσπαρμένοι eis ἁρπαγήν Xen. Hell. 3. 4,22; κατὰ 
χώραν Ib. 6. 2, 17; also, ἔσπαρται λόγος Ar. Ran. 1206. II. to 
sow a field, νειόν Hes. Op. 461; γῆν, πεδιάδα, τέμενος Hdt. 4. 42., 9. 
116, 122; ἄρουραν Aesch. Fr. 155; ἡ σπειρομένη Αἴγυπτος the arable 
part of Egypt, Hdt. 2. 77; τυχεῖν μὲν ἤδη ᾽σπαρμένα Ar. Pax 1140; 
ἀροῦται καὶ σπείρεται TO Θηβαίων ἄστυ Dinarch. 93. 14 :—proverb., 
πόντον σπείρειν, of lost labour, Theogn. 106, 107:—metaph., σπ. 
καινοτάταις “διανοίαις Ar, Vesp. 10443 σπ. εἰς ἀρετῆς ἔκφυσιν Plat. 
Legg. 777 E. 2. of procreation, ματρὸς .. om. ἄρουραν Aesch. Theb. 
754; om. τέκνων ἄλοκα Eur. Phoen. 18; σπ. λέχη Id. lon 64; v. supr.L 2. 

σπειρώδηξ, es, (σπεῖρος) with many coats, of onions, Nic. Al, 253, 527. 

σπείρωσις, ews, 7), Ξε σπείραμα, cited from Schol. Arat. 

σπεῖσαι, σπείσασκε, σπείσω, v. sub σπένδω. 

σπεῖσις, ἡ, (σπέν δω) -- σπονδή, Zonar. 

σπειστέον, verb. Adj. of σπένδω, one must pour a drink-offering’, Poll. 
Io. 65. 

σπέκλον, 7d, =Lat. speculum, a mirror, Zonar.: hence σπεκλο-ποιός, 
6, specularius, Gloss. 

σπεκλόω, σπέκλωμα, Vv. σπλει--. 

σπεκουλάτωρ, opos, 6, in Ev. Marc. 6. 27, for the Latin speculator, = 
δορυφόρος, one of the body-guard, employed in carrying messages, and 
seeking out those who were proscribed or sentenced to death, cf. Seneca 
Benef. 3. 25, etc. 

σπέλεθος, v.1. for πέλεθος in Ar. Eccl. 595. 

σπέλιον or σπέλλιον, τό, Acol. for ψέλιον, A. B. 815, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 326. 
σπενδαυλέω, σπενδεῖον, σπενδοποιέω, f. 1]. for σπονδ--. 

σπένδω, Ep. subj. 2 σπένδῃσθα Od. 4. 591: Ion. impf. σπένδεσκον Il. 
16. 227, Od. 7. 138:—fut. σπείσω Or, Sib. 7. 81, (kara-) Hdt. 2. 151, 
Eur. :—aor. ἔσπεισα Hom., Trag.; Ep. σπεῖσα Hom.; σπείσασκε Od. 8. 
89 :—pf. ἔσπεικα (κατ--Ὁ) Plut. Sertor. 14 :—Med., aor. ἐσπεισάμην Hdt., 
Att.; Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for -ωμεν, Od. 7. 165, 181 :—Pass., ἐσπεί- 
σθην Plut. Rom. 19: pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11. fin. (From 4/2ITENA 
come also σπονδ-ή, σπονδ-εῖος, etc.) To pour or make a drink- 
offering, because before drinking wine they poured a portion on the table, 
hearth, or altar, Lat. dibare (cf. Ae{Bw), often in Hom. :—absol., σπεῖσάν 
τ᾽ ἔπιόν θ᾽ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός 1]. 9. 177, Od. 3. 3423 ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ 
εὔξεαι Od. 3. 45, cf. Soph. Ph. 1033, Eur. Bacch. 313, εἴς. ;—also with 
dat. of the god to whom the libation was made, δέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε 
θεοῖσι Od. 8. 89; οὔτέ Tew σπένδεσκε θεῶν ὅτε μὴ Att, of Achilles, 
Il. 16. 227, cf. 6. 259, Od. 3. 334, etc.; so Theogn. 490, and Att.:— 
the liquid poured is mostly in acc., om. οἶνον to pour wine, Il. 11. 
775, Od. 18. 151; λοιβάς Soph. El. 270; σπονδάς, χοάς Eur. El. 512, 
Or. 1322; ellipt., ow. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar. Eq. 106; 
om, οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn. 5. 5:—rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι on. to 
make a drink-offering with water, Od. 12. 363; ᾿Ολυμπίῳ on. ἀοιδαῖς 
to make libations with songs to Zeus, Pind. I. 5 (6). 13 :—also c. dat. in- 
strumenti, om. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι 1]. 23. 196, Od. 7. 137; χρυσίδι Cratin. 
Nop. 7; χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt. 2.147; ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id. 7.54; and 
c. gen., om. βαιᾶς κύλικος Soph. Fr. 49 :—in N. T. (Ep. Phil. 2. 17, cf. 2 
Tim. 4. 6) the Pass. is used metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ 
1 am offered (as a drink-offering) upon it, which Hesych. explains, 


II. Pass. 


1414 


θυσιάζομαι. 2, the religious sense, which the word always has 
in Hom., was afterwards lost, so that it means simply to pour, Hdt. 4. 
187, Plat. Legg. 799 B, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 1:—metaph., om. δάκρυα Anth. P. 
7.555, Epigr. Gr. 559. 6, al.; ἐΐφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. Anth. Ρ. 9. 
184. II. Med. zo pour libations one with another, and, as this 
was the custom in making treaties or agreements, to make a treaty, make 
peace, Hdt. 3. 144, cf. Ar. Ach, 199, Av. 1534, Thuc. 4. 99, 110, Xen., 
etc.; τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι TA δὲ πολεμοῦντες Thuc. 1. 18 :—Construc- 
tion, σπένδεσθαί τινι to make peace with one, Eur. Bacch. 284, Ar. Ach. 
225, Thue. 5. 5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς Id. 5. 14; (but, 
σπένδεσθαι τῇ πρεσβείᾳ to give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin. 
62. 39, cf. 42. 27; so, om. τινι to obtain a truce for one, Xen. An, 2. 
3,7); σπένδεσθαι πρός τινα, for τινι, Thuc. 5. 17, 30, Xen. An. 3. 5, 
16 ;—metaph., om. ξυμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν Eur. Or. 1680 sq.:—the 
object of the treaty is expressed by ἐπὶ τοῖσδε, on these terms, Id. 
Phoen. 1240; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ .., Xen, An. 4. 4,6; also, om. τινι ὥστε... c. 
inf. Thuc.6.7; om. 9 pyyv..,c. inf., Id. 4.118; orc. inf. alone, Id. 7. 
83; more rarely c. acc., A’ ἔτεα εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι to 
conclude a 30 years’ peace with them, Hdt. 7. 148; ἐσπεῖσθαι νεῖκος to 
make up a quarrel, Eur. Med. 1140; πόλεμον Dion. H. g. 36; om. ἀναί- 
peow τοῖς νεκροῖς to obtain a treaty for taking up the dead, Thuc. 3. 24; 
σπ. τινι ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id. 4.114; oT. ἀναχώρησίν τινι 
Id. 3. 109; om. περί τινος Plut. 2. 494 D:—pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in 
med. sense in Eur. Med. |.c.; but in pass. sense, ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς 
Thuc. 4. 16; οἷς ἔσπειστο Id. 3. 111; so in aor., ἐσπείσθησαν avoyat 
Plut. Romul. 19. III. the Act. seems to be used for the Med. in 
Thuc. 4. 98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, where Poppo σπεύ- 
δουσιν ; and in Anth, P. 9. 422, σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, where 
Dind. σπεῦσαι :—of the Med. in sense of Act. the only sure example is 
Eumath, p. 254. 

σπέος, Ep. ometos, τό, Ep. Noun, a cave, cavern, grotto, deeper (it 
seems) than ἄντρον, Nitzsch Od. 5. 57; used for folding sheep in, Il. 4. 
279; as the dwelling of the Cyclopes, Od. 9. 400; ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι 
Ib. 114; for drawing a ship into, 12. 317.—Of the form σπέος, Hom. 
uses only nom. and acc. sing., Il. 13. 32, ll.c.; irreg. dat. σπῆι 18. 
402, Od. 2. 20, etc., cf. Hes. Th. 297 (σπέϊ in Opp. C. 4. 246): of the 
Ep. form σπεῖος, acc. sing. only in Od. 5. 194: gen. σπείους several times, 
but only in Od,: of the pl., only dat. σπέσσι and σπήεσσι, which are 
freq., but only in Od.; in h. Ven. 264, also gen, σπείων ; an irreg. dat. 
pl. σπεάτεσσι, as if from σπέας, in Xenophan. ap. Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. p. 
30. (Cf. σπήλαιον, σπῆλυξ ; Lat. specus, spelaeum, spelunca.) 

σπέρᾶδος, 76,=a7épya, Nic. Th. 649, Al. 330; Ep. dat. pl. σπερά- 
decor, Al. 134. 

σπέργδην, Adv. (σπέρχω) hastily, Hesych. 

σπέργουλος, 6, a little bird, sparrow, Hesych., cf. Lob. Path. 24. 

σπέρμα, τό, (4/SILEP, σπείρω) that which is sown, the seed or germ 
of anything, in Hom. only once in metaph. sense, ν, infr. I. 2: a 
mostly, the seed of plants, ἀνιέναι, κρύπτειν ἢ. Hom. Cer. 308, Hat. 3. 
973 σπέρματα seeds, Hes. Op. 444, 469; σπ. TH γῇ διδόναι, ἐμβάλλειν 
Xen. Oec. 17, 8 and 10; proverb., eis πέλαγος on. βαλεῖν Epigr. Gr. 
1038. 9 ;—of fruit, Antiph. Βοιωτ. 1 ;—pl., τοῖς γαίης σπέρμασι with 
the products of earth, of corn-stalks, Anth. P. 9. 89. 2. metaph, of 
the germ, origin, element of anything, om. πυρός Od. 5. 490; φλογός 
Pind, O. 7.87, cf. P. 3.65; σπέρματα -- στοιχεῖα, semina rerum, Anaxag. 
ap. Arist. Cael. 3. 3, 4; om. ὄλβου Pind. P. 4. 453; om. κακῶν παρασχεῖν 
Dem, 280. 28; συκοφάντου om. καὶ ῥίζαν δεῖν ὑπάρχειν τῇ πόλει Id. 
784. fin.; om. τῆς στάσεως Plut. Mar. 10; τοῦ ὅρκου Longin. 16. 
3. II. of animals, =-yovy 11, Lat. semen genitale, om. θεοῦ φέρειν 
to be pregnant by the god, Pind. P. 3. 27; but, om. φέρειν Ἡρακλέους 
to be pregnant of Hercules, Id. N. 10, 29; so, om. ἔχειν, δέχεσθαι Id. O. 
9. 92, P. 4.452; μυελὸν .. εἰς om. καὶ γόνον μερίζεσθαι Tim, Locr. 100 
A, cf. Plat. Tim. 86 C; om. παραλαβεῖν Eur. Or. 543 ; σπέρματος πλῆσαι 
Plut. Lyc. 15 :—in pl., κατ᾽ ἀμφότερα τὰ on. θεῶν ἀπόγονος Hipp. 1271. 
41. 2. race, origin, descent, τοὐμὸν... σπέρμ᾽ ἰδεῖν βουλήσομαι 
Soph. O. T. 1077; τίνος εἶ σπέρματος πατρόθεν ; Id. Ο. C. 215; γέν- 
εθλον σπέρμα τ᾽ ᾿Αργεῖον Aesch. Supp. 290, cf. Cho. 236; σπ. ἄντασ᾽ 
Ἐρεχθειδᾶν Soph. Ant. 981; cf. Pind. Ο. 7. 171, etc. 8. in Poets 
often, seed, offspring, Orac. ap. Thuc. 5. 16; τὸ βρότειον om. Aesch. Fr. 
2953; om, Πελοπιδῶν Id. Cho. 503, cf. 236; sometimes of a single person, 
Pind. O. 9. 92, Aesch. Pr. 705, Cho. 474, Soph. Ph. 364, etc. :—in pl., 
Aesch. Supp. 290, Eum. 803, 909, Soph. O. T. 1246, O. C. 600; once 
even in Plat., ἀνθρώπων σπέρμασι νουθετοῦμεν Legs. 853 C. 

σπερμ-ἄγοραιο-λεκῖθο-λᾶἄχἄνό-πωλις, dos, ἡ, a green-grocery-market- 
woman, Ar. Lys. 457. 

σπερμαίνω, (σπέρμα) to sow with seed, fertilise, of the Nile, Plut. 2. 
366 A; of the male, Horapoll. 2.115 ; c. acc. cogn., om. σπέρμα Aquila 
Wels 2. metaph. ¢o procreate, om. γενεήν Hes. Op. 734, cf. Call. Fr. 
207, Christod, Ecphr. 210; absol., Arist. Probl. 4. 4, 2:—Med., Nonn. 
D. 3. 295. 

σπερμᾶτία, ἡ, seed, a crop of seeds, Symm. V. T. 

σπερμᾶτίας σικυύς, ὁ, a cucumber or gourd left to ripen for seed, opp. 
to εὐνουχίας, Cratin. Ὀδυσσ. 8. 

σπερμᾶτίζω, to sow, τι εἰς γῆν Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 476 :—Pass. of a 
woman, to conceive, be pregnant, Lxx (Lev. 12. 2); cf. ἐκσπερμα- 
τίζω. 2. to trace one’s seed or family, Eust. 1348. 52. 11. 
intr., of plants, to be in seed, LXX (Ex.9. 32). 

σπερμᾶτικός, 7, dv, (σπέρμα) of or for seed or generation, spermatic, 
πόροι, ὄργανα Arist. G. A. 1.3, 2.,1. 4,1; περίττωμα Ibid. 7; ζῷα Ib. 1. 
19,16; ἀπόκρισις Id. P.A. 4. 5, 55: fruitful in seed, Id.G. A. 1. 19, 16, 


Theophr. C. Ρ. 1. 16, 4; σπ. γένεσις from seed, Ib. I. 2, I. db. 


, , 
σπέος ---- σπέσθαι. 


spermatic, capable of procreating, Arist. Probl. 4. 4, cf. G. A. 3. I, 
13. 2. metaph. containing the germs of thing's, hence in Stoic 
philosophy, om. λόγοι certain laws of generation, contained in matter, 
Diog. L. 7. 148, Plut. 2. 637 A, Ritter’s Hist. of Philos. 3. p. 528:— 
Ady., σπερματικῶς λέγειν Clem. Al. 308. 11. like seed, scattered, 
Ulpian. Dem. 9. 6, Walz Rhett. 4. 414. 

σπερμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σπέρμα, Theophr. ap. Ath. 66 E, Diosc. 2. 211. 

σπερμᾶτισμός, ὁ, production of seed, μεταφυτεύουσι πρὸς τοὺς σπερ- 
ματισμοὺς (sc. τὰ φυτά) Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 3, whence in the similar 
passage, Ib. 7. 4, 3 (rods om. μεταφέροντες), Schneid. conjectures that 
πρός ought to be inserted. II. copulation, Lxx (Lev. 18. 23). 

σπερμᾶτῖτις, δος, ἡ, fem. Adj. spermatic, φλέβες on. (al. σπερματίδες) 
Syennes. ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 15, Clem. Al. 126. II. masc. 
σπερματίτης λόγος, -- σπερματικός 2, Nicom. ap. Phot. 143. 32. 

σπερμᾶτο-θήκη, ἡ, a seed-chest or granary, Psell. 

σπερμἄτολογέω, v. sub σπερμολογέω. 

σπερμᾶτο-λόγος, ov, -- σπερμολόγος, τέτρακες Epich. 25 Ahr. 

σπερμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be sown, of land, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 2. 
of plants, to come to seed, bring seed to perfection, Id, H. P. 6.8, 2. 

σπερμᾶτο-πώληΞ, ov, 6, a seedsman, Nicoph. Xepoy. I. 5. 

σπερμᾶτοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) seed-holding, fruitful, δύναμις Porph. ap. 
Eus. P. E. 109 C, Jo, Lyd. de Mens. 4. 85. 

σπερμᾶτο-φάγος [a], ov, eating seeds, Diod. 3. 24. 

σπερμᾶἄτώδης, es, (εἶδος) like seed, Schol. Nic. Al. 252; om. κίνησις 
the action of a sower, v.1. for σπασματώδης in Arist. II. ger- 
minant, metaph., Charond, ap. Stob, 289 fin. : in the germ, undeveloped, 
Artemid. 4. prooem. 

σπερμάτωσιξ, 77, a bearing of seed, seeding, Phanias ap. Ath. 61 F. 

σπερμεῖον, τό, -- σπέρμα, Nic. Al. 201, Th. 599, 894, etc. 

omeppetos, a, ov, of, presiding over seeds, Orph. H. 33. 3., 30. 5. 

σπερμο-βολέω, to emit seed, Horapollo 1. 46. 

omeppoyovew, to bear seed, Theophr. H. P. 7. 14, 3. 

omeppoyovia, ἡ, the production of seed, Eccl. 

σπερμο-γόνος, ov, bearing seed, Greg. Naz. 

σπερμολογέω, to pick up seeds, like birds, Hipp. 357. 40, Plut. 2. 473 A: 
metaph., to glean, pick up, collect by little and little, Philostr.524 (Kayser 
from Mss. omepparoA-). 2. to be α σπερμολόγος (signf. 2), a babbler, 
buffoon, Philostr. 203. 

σπερμολογία, ἡ, babbling, gossip, Plut. Alcib. 36., 2. 65 B, etc. 

σπερμολογικός, 7, Ov, like a σπερμολόγος (11), frivolous, τὰ σπ. καὶ 
περίεργα Plut. 2.664 A. 

σπερμο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) picking up seeds, of hard-billed, granivorous 
birds, Plut. Demetr. 28, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 387 F; βασιλεὺς om, i.e. 
the wren, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 6:—and as Subst., σπερμολόγων τε γένη Ar. 
Av. 232, cf. 579. ΤΙ. picking up scraps, Sossiping, ἄνθρωπος 
Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 2340 Reisk.; also, om. ῥήματα Plut. 2. 456 
Dz III. as Subst. one who picks up and retails scraps of know- 
ledge, an idle babbler, Dem. 269. 19, Ath. 344 C, Act. Ap. 17. 18, cf. 
Casaub. Theophr. Char. 6; in Sup., Dion. H. Epit. 17. 6. 

σπερμο-νόμοξ, ov, =foreg., 1, Eust. 1547.54, Hesych. 

σπερμόομαι, Pass. to bear seed, Theophr. H.P. 3.18, 8 (v.1. omeppovx ew). 

σπερμο-ποιέω, to generate seed, of men, Arist. H. A. 10. 5,5. 

σπερμουχέω, f. 1. for σπερμόομαι, 4. ν. 

σπερμοφαγέω, to eat seeds, -φαγία, 7, an eating of seeds, Byz. 

σπερμο-φάγος, ον, Ξε σπερματοφάγος, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 56, Greg, Nyss. 

σπερμοφορέω, to bear seed, Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 2., Gertie 

σπερμο-φόρος, ov, bearing seed, Theophr. C. P. 1, 21,1, Anth.P. 6. 104. 

σπερμοφυέω, to produce seed, Theophr. H. P. 7. 4. 7, etc. 

σπερμο-φυής, és, growing from seed, Theophr. H. P. 7. Io, I. 

Σπερχειός, 6, the Spercheius, i.e. Rapid (from omépxw), a river of 
Thessaly, Il. 

σπερχνός, 7, dv, (σπέρχω) hasty, rapid, βέλος Hes. Sc. 454: generally, 
hasty, hurried, ἄγγελοι Aesch. Theb. 285; so, of diseases and pains, 
violent, Hipp. 483. 48., 577. 6, al. TI. act. hastening, pressing, 
Hesych. ; so σπερχνο-ποιός, dy, Id. 

σπερχυλλάδην, Adv. (σπέρχομαι), hastily, vehemently, Com. Anon. 387. 

σπέρχω, Hom.; in Att., ἐπι--, κατα-σπέρχω ; in Hdt., περι-σπερχέω ; 
—the Act. used only in pres. and impf.:—Pass,, Hom. : aor. part. σπερ- 
χθείς Hdt. 1.32, Pind. N.1.60. (From 4/2ITEPX come also σπερχ- 
vos, σπέργ-δην, ἀ-σπερχ-ής, Σπερχ-ειός ; cf. Skt. sparh, sprih-ayami 
(appetere) ; Zd. Spar-ez (niti).) | Poét. Verb (used also in Ion. Prose), 
to set in rapid motion :—but this sense of the Act. is only inferred from 
the Pass. to move rapidly or hastily, to haste, be in haste, c. inf., ὁπότε 
σπερχοίατ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοὶ... φέρειν ΓΑρηα Il. 19. 317, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 211; ὁπότε 
om, ἐρετμοῖς Od. 13. 22; om. μετά, moti τι Ap. Rh. 1. 1255, Orph. ἵν. 
700; of the sea, to rage, Epigr. Gr. 1028.61 ;—but Hom. mostly uses part. 
pres. pass. σπερχόμενος as Adj., in haste, hastily, hurriedly, am. δ᾽ ὁ γέρων 
ἑοῦ ἐπεβήσετο δίφρου Il. 24. 322, cf. 23. 870, Od. 9. 1ΟΙ, etc. ; νηῦς ἐπέ- 
κελσεν σπερχομένη 13.115; so also Eur. Alc. 255. 2. metaph. 
to be hasty and angry (but the senses of haste of movement and haste of 
temper are often combined), σπερχομένοιο “γέροντος 1]. 24. 248, cf. Hdt. 
3. 723 so, σπερχθείς Id. 1. 32; σπερχθεῖσα θυμῷ in haste and heat, 
Pind. N. 1. 60; μὴ σπέρχου be not hasty, Eur. Med. 1133; σπ. μέγα 
τι καὶ οὐ φατόν Call. Del. 60; σπέρχεσθαί τινι to be angry with one, 
Hdt. 5. 33, Call. Del. 158. 11. intr.=Pass., ὅθ᾽ ὑπὸ λιγέων 
ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι are driven rapidly, Il. 13. 334, οἵ. h. Hom. 
33. 7; ὁπότε σπέρχοιεν ἄελλαι (v. 1. σπερχοίατ᾽) Od. 3. 283 ; ἵππος 
σπέρχων Opp. C. I. 342; εἰρεσίῃ om. Id. H. 5. 295. 

σπές, σπέτε, imperat. aor. of εἰπεῖν, 5 σχές, σχέτε Of Exw,E. Μ, 740.11. 

σπέσθαι, inf. aor. of ἕπομαι, as σχέσθαι of ἔχομαι. 


2. 


σπευδόντως --- σπλαγχνίζομαι. 


σπευδόντως, Ady. in haste, Hesych. 

σπεύδω, Ep. inf. σπευδέμεν Od. 24. 324: fut. σπεύσω Att.: aor. 
ἔσπευσα Att., Ep. subj. σπεύσομεν for -ωμεν, Il. 17. 121: pf. ἔσπευκα 
Paus. 7. 15. 11 :—Med., Aesch. Ag. 151: fut. σπεύσομαι Il. 15. 402 :-— 
Pass., pf. ἔσπευσμαι Luc. Amor. 33, etc. (From 4/2IIETA come 
also σπουδή: ΠΡ. ΕἼ stud-e0, stud-ium, with a change similar to that in 
σπαλείς Aeol. for σταλείς, σπολάς for στολάς, σπάδιον for στάδιον : perh. 
also O. H. G. spu-on, spruo-an, spua-tén, A. S. sped-an (speed).) I. 
trans, to set a-going, to urge on, hasten, quicken, ταῦτα δ᾽ ἅμα χρὴ σπεύ- 
dew Il. 13. 236; of δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν Od. 19. 137, cf. Hdt. 1. 38, 
Bornem. Xen. Symp. 7, 4; παῦσαι σπεύδων τὰ σπεύδεις Hdt. 1. 206 ; 
on. ἀλθίαν ὁδόν Eur. lon 1226; om. of μὲν ἴγδιν, οἱ δὲ σίλφιον, οἱ δ᾽ 
ὄξος procured quickly, got ready, Solon 38; κλίμακας Eur. 1. T. 1351 ; 
so in Hdt. 8. 46, Δημοκρίτου σπεύσαντος, an acc. must be supplied :— 
also, to seek eag erly, strive after, μηδὲν ἄγαν Theogn. 335, 401; σπ. 
βίον ἀθάνατον, ἀρετάν Pind. P. 3. 110, I. 4; 22 (3. 31)3 εὐψυχίαν ἀντ᾽ 
εὐβουλίας Eur. Supp. 161; τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Thue. 5: 16 ; χάριν τινός 
Eur. Hec. 1175; θανάτου τελευτάν Med. 152 ; πόλεμόν τινι H. F. 
1133 :—to promote or Surther zealously, to press or urge on, Tt τῶν 
φέρει φρήν Aesch. Supp. 599; τὸ σὸν σπ. ἅμα καὶ τοὐμόν Soph. ΕἸ. 251; 
ἀγαθόν τινος Eur. Hec. 122; τὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτὸν & ἕκαστος σπ. Thue. I. 141; 
on. ἀσπούδαστ᾽ ἐπί τινι Eur. 1. T. 200; om. τὰ ἐναντία τινί Andoc. 20. 
4; in arguing, om. ἑαυτῷ ἐναντία Plat. Prot. 361 A; om. τοῦτο, ὅπως ... 
Id. Legg. 687 E; μὴ σπεῦδ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ, μηδ᾽ ἃ δεῖ omevBev μένε Menand. 
Monost. 358 ;—foll. by a conj., εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους σπεύσω σ᾽ ὅπως ἂν ἔγ- 
γραφῇς Ar. Eq. 926 :—Med., σπευδομένα θυσίαν Aesch. Ag. 151 :—Pass., 
ξυνὸν πᾶσι ἀγαθὸν σπεύδεται Hdt. 7. 53; ἐσπευσμέναι χρεῖαι pressing 
needs, Luc. Amor. (333 ἐσπευσμένος in haste, App. Pun. 8. 24. 2. 
c. acc. et inf., σπεύσατε. «Τεῦκρον ἐν τάχει μολεῖν urge him to come 
quickly, Soph. Aj. 804 ; σπεῦσον .. κάπετόν τιν᾽ ἰδεῖν hasten to look out 
for .., Ib. 1165. II. more often intr. to press on, hasten, 1]. 8. 
I9I., 11. I19., 23. 414, Hes. Sc. 228, and Att.; om. ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος with 
loose rein, Soph. O. C. 900; om. δρόμῳ Eur. Ion 1556; πεζῇ Xen. An. 3. 
4, 49, etc. :—to exert oneself, strive eagerly or anxiously, of warriors 
fighting, Il. 4. 232., 5. 667, εἴς. ; of a smith at work, 18. 3733 of beasts 
of draught, 17. 745; of bees working, Hes. Th. 5973 ws σὺ σπεύδεις as 
you urge, contend, Plat. Prot. 361 B:—proverb., ὅταν σπεύδῃ τις χὠ 
ϑεὸς ξυνάπτεται Aesch. Pers. 742 ; σπεῦδε βραδέως festina lente, Gell. 10. 
11; om. τινί to exert oneself Sor another, Alex. Incert. 65 :—Con- 
struct., 1. c. part., σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα (for σπουδαίως 
ἐπονήσατο), Od. 9. 250, cf. 310, Soph. El. 935, Eur. Med. 761, Ar. Ach. 
179; and reversely σπεύδων is used as an Adv. in haste, eagerly, τοὶ δὲ 
σπεύδοντε πετέσθην Ὧι.122. 500 ; ἵκετο σπεύδων Pind. P. 4. 167; εἰς 
_ ἀρθμὸν ἐμοὲ .. σπεύδων σπεύδοντί ποθ᾽ ἥξει Aesch. Pr. 192; om. ἐβοήθει 
Xen. Hell. 4. 3, I. 2. c. inf. to be eager to .., Hes. Op. 22, 671, 
Pind.O. 4.21, N.9. 50, Hdt. 8.41, Aesch. Ag. 601, Soph., etc. ; so in Med., 
σπευδόμεναι ἀφελεῖν Aesch. Eum., 306. 3. c. acc. et inf. to be anxious 
that .. , εἰρήνην ἑωυτοῖσι γενέσθαι Hdt. 1.74; ἔσπευδεν εἶναι μὴ μάχας 
Ατ. Pax 672, cf. Plat. Prot. 361 B; so, τὸ λεκτικοὺς γενέσθαι τοὺς συνόν- 
τας οὐκ ἔσπ. Xen. Mem. 4. 3,1 4. foll. by ἃ relat., om. ὡς Ζεὺς 
μήποτ ᾿ἄρξειεν Aesch. Pr. 203 ; om. ὅπως μὴ. - Plat. Gorg. 480 A; τίνα. 
ἵνα μὴ -. 1ά. Polit. 264 A, Isocr. 5A; ὥστε μή, c. inf., Theophr. Odor. 
57. 5. foll. by a Prep., om. és μάχην to hasten to .. Il. 4. 2253 so 
also in Med., σπεύσομαι εἰς ᾿Αχιλῆα, ἵνα .. 15. 402; om. εἰς ἄφενον 
Hes. Op. 243 εἰς ἀρετήν Theogn. 4093; ἐς θαλάμους Eur. Hipp. 183; 
és Ta πράγματα Id. Ion 599, εἴς. ; εἰς ταὐτό τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 
43 δώματος εἴσω Eur. Med. τοο ; ἐπί τι Lycurg. 155. 10, Plut., etc. ; 
σπ. περὶ Πατρόκλοιο, θανόντος to struggle for him, Il. 17. 121; ὑπέρ 
τινος C. I. 2147; πρός τινα Ar. Vesp. 1026, etc.; also, om. ὁδόν Epigr. 
Gr. 653. 3. 6. with an Adv., om. of θέλεις Soph. Tr. 334; δεῦρο Ar. 
Ach. 179; ἔνθα Xen. An. 4. 8, 14, etc. 7. to be troubled in mind, 
Pah Bs 5 Lxx (Ex. 15. 15, 1 Regg. 28.:2%, als). 

σπευστέον, verb. Adj. one must hasten, Ar. Lys. 320, Polyb. 4.30, 5. 
σπευστικός, 7, Ov, hasty, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3. 34. Adv. -κῶς, E. Μ. 
738. 27. 

σπευστός, ή, ov, verb. Adj. to be done or pursued eagerly, A. B. 63. 
σπήεσσι, σπῆι, v. sub σπέος. 

σπηλάδιον [a], τό, Dim. of ei Theopomp. Com. Mayr. 1.— 
For the form, cf. ἐλάδιον [a], E. M. 240. 3. 

σπηλαιο-ειδής, és, -- σπηλαιώδης, Eust. 187. 41., 892. 33. 

σπήλαιον, τό, (σπέος) like σπῆλυγέ, a grotto, cave, cavern, Lat. 
spelaeum, Plat. Rep. 514 A, 515 A, 539 E. 2. in Lxx (Hab. 2. 
15), it seems to be used for the privy parts. 3. a place behind the 
scenes in a theatre, Poll. 4. 124. 

σπηλαΐτης, ov, 6, worshipped in grottos, of certain gods, Paus. Io. 32, 5. 
σπηλαιώδης, ες, cavern- -like, κατάγειος οἴκησις σπ. Plat. Rep. 514 A. 
σπηλαιώ s, ov, 6, a dweller in a cave, hermit, Eccl. 

omAvyye ns, ἐς, = σπηλαιώδης, E. M. 724.3. Also σπηλυγγοειδής, 
és, Schol. Od. 5. 405. 

σπῆλυγξ, υγγος, 9, (σπέος) -- σπήλαιον, Lat. spelunca, οἰκεῖ σπήλυγγα 
Arist. H. A. 9. 17, 2, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 568; Νυμφῶν om, αὐτόστεγον 
Dionys. ap. Ath. 401F; πόντος ἐνὶ σπήλυγξι βαθείαις Epigr. Gr. 1028. 61. 
σπίγγος, ὃ, = σπίνος, Hesych. 

omldns, és, gen. €os, only in Il. 11. 754, διὰ σπιδέος πεδίοιο which is 
interpr. by the authorities cited in Schol. Ven. as meaning either vast, broad, 
or rugged, difficult : the former interpr. is confirmed by other forms, 
viz. σπίδιον μῆκος ὁδοῦ Aesch. Fr. 334 (which is interpr. in E. M. by 
pakpov); σπῖδόθεν -- μακρόθεν, Antim. 74; σπιδνός -- πυκνός, συνεχής, 
and σπιδόεις --πλατύς, μέγας, πυκνός, Hesych.; and σπίζω -- ἐκτείνω 


Schol. Ar. Vesp, 18, Eust. 996. 22 sq. (which seems to be the Root of 


1415 


on0ayun).—We may therefore put aside the suggestion of Ptolem. Ascal, 
and others, who read δι᾽ ἀσπιδέος π. shield-like, round ;—indeed such a 
form in such a sense is impossible; even if the form ἀσπιδέος be accepted, 
it must still be regarded as=omdns with a euphon. prefixed. 

σπίζα, ἡ, (σπίζω) a bird of the finch kind, perh. the chaffinch, Frin- 
gilla caelebs, Soph. Fr. 382, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4., 9. 7, τ; ἠύτε γλαῦκα 
πέρι σπίζαι Timo ap. Diog. L. 4. 42 :—Dim. omfiov, 70, Hesych. 

omlias, ov, 6, the sparrow-hawk, Falco Nisus, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 1 
9. 36, 1. 

σπιζίτης, ov, 6, the great tit, ox-eye, Parus major, Arist. Η, Α. 8. 3, 4. 
σπίζω, to pipe, chirp, of the shrill note of small birds, also πιππίζω, 
Lat. pipio, Arat. 1024, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 2 

σπίζω, to extend, v. sub σπιδής. 

onan, ἡ, (v. sub σπιδής) the space one can embrace between the 
thumb and little finger, a span, Lat. dodrans (E. M. 5. v. παλαιστήῆ), as 
a fixed measure, about 74 inches, first in Hdt. 2. 106, Hipp. Mochl, 865 
(though the compd. τρισπίθαμος occurs in Hes. Op. 424); also in Plat. 
Alc. 1. 126 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 5, Pol. 5. 3,6:—metaph., σπ. τοῦ βίου 
Diogenian. 8. 17.—Cf. δοχμή. 

σπῖθᾶμιαϊος, a, ov, of a span, a span long’, broad, etc., Hipp. Art. 834, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 4, Pol. 7. 4, 10 (om@apatos is f.1., v. Lob. Phryn. 
544) :—also σπιθαμήσιος, a, ov, Athanas. 

σπῖθαμώδη, es, (εἶδος) =foreg., v. 1. Diosc. 4. 59. 

σπῖλαδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) rock-like : rocky, Strab. 777. 

omAdlw, =amAdw, Basil. Y 

σπῖλάς (A), άδος, 4, a rock over which the sea dashes (opp. to ὕφαλοι 
πέτραι in Anth. P. 11. 390), νῆάς ye ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν κύματα 
Od. 3. 298; δοῦπον ἄκουσε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσι θαλάσσης 5. 401 (ν. sui 
πάγος) ; ἐφ᾽ ὑψηλαῖς σπιλάδεσσι Soph. Fr. 341 ; πλαγκταὶ om. Ap. Rh. 
4.932; πέτρα om. Id. 3. 1294; ῥεῖθρον ἀπὸ on. Theocr. Ep. 4. 6 
generally, a slab, Soph. Tr. 678: a hollow rock, cave, Simon. (?) 
Igl. II. as Adj. stony, chalky, γῆ Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 4. 

σπῖλάς (B), άδος, ἡ, -- σπίλος (6), a spot, κατάστικτον σπιλάδεσσι 
πυρῇσιν Orph. L. 614:—in Ep. Jud. 12, either σπιλάς spot, or σπιλάς 
rock will suit the sense. 

σπίλη, 7, -- σπίλος (6), Hesych. 

σπῖλο-λογέω, to gather spots: to stain, τι Eccl. 

σπίλον, τό, only in pl. strings of gut, Hesych. II. -- στέμφυλα, Id. 
παν ἡ,-ε- σπιλάς, a rock, cliff, Arist. Mund. 3, 4, Arr. Peripl. Μ. 
Rubri p. 12, Lyc., etc. [i in Lyc. 188, cf. Ion ap. Hesych., so that the 
accent σπῖλος is wrong. | 

σπίλος [1], 6, a spot, speck, fleck, stain, blemish, Dorio ap. Ath. 297 C; 
on. αἵματος Joseph. A. J. 13. 11, 3; om. σελήνης Plut. 2. 921 F: esp. 
on the body, Diosc. 1. 39, Luc, Amor. 15, etc. :—metaph. a stain of im- 
purity or vice, Lysis ap. Iambl. V. P. 162; of persons, Dion. H. 4. 24 
(perhaps with a play on πίλοι), Ep. Ephes. 5: 27. The Att. use κηλίς 
instead, Lob. Phryn. 28. [In the equiv. σπιλάς (B) and in the compd. 
ἄσπιλος, ι is short; so that the accent is not σπῖλος.] 

σπῖλόω, to stain, soil, Dion. H. 9. 6, Ep. Jacob. 3. 6, Clem. ΑἹ. 205: 
—Pass., part. pf. ἐσπιλωμένος Luc. Amor. 15, Ep. Jud. 23: cf. ψελιόω. 
omtddbns, ες, (σπιλάς, σπίλος, 7) rocky, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 19, Polyb. 
Io. 10, 7. Lob. (Phry, 28) would read σπιλαδώδης, but ν. Dind. -in 
Steph. Thes. s. v. 

σπίλωμα, τό, defilement, filth, dung, LXxX (Isai. 28. 8). 

σπῖλωτός, 7 ή, ov, (σπιλόω) stained, soiled, Gloss. 

σπίνα or σπίνη, ἡ, -- σπίνος, Hesych. II. a fish, Alex. Ἐρετρ. I. 
σπινθᾶρίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- σπινθήρ, a spark, h. Hom. Ap. 422; σπινθάρυξ, 
vyos, 9, Ap. Rh. 4. 1544. 

σπινθεύω, to emit sparks, Hesych. 

σπινθήρ, ῆρος, 6, a spark, Ar. Pl. 1053, Arist. Phys. 3: 5» 10, Cael. I. 
7, 18; of a star, τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται Il. 4. 77: 
metaph., on. “Μεγαρικοῦ ψηφίσματος ἐξεφύσησεν πόλεμον Ar. Pax 609 ; 
ἐκ τούτου τοῦ om. ἐξεκαύθη πόλεμος Polyb. 18.22, 2; ὀφθαλμοὺς σπιν- 
θῆρας ἔχεις Anth.P, 12.196. (Cf. Lat. scintilla.) 

σπινθῆραξ, axos, ὃ, Ξ- σπινθήρ; ; a form implied in σπινθηράκισμα, τό, 
Byz.; σπινθηράκιον, τό, Greg. Nyss.; σπινθηρακώδηξ, es, Cramer An, 
Par. 4. 324. 

σπινθηρίζω, to emit sparks, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 7, Sign. 1. 19; so 
σπινθηριάω, Theod, Prodr.; σπινθηρᾶκίζω, Nicet. Ann. 17 Ὁ. 11. 
to cause the emission of sparks, Plut. 2. 893 C. 

σπινθηρο-βόλος, « ov, emitting sparks, Jo. Chr.:—omwv@npoBodéw, Byz. 
σπινθηρο-ειδής, έ ἐδ, ‘like a spark, Epiphan., etc. 

σπὶῖνίδιον [δ], τό, Dim. of omivos, Ar. Fr. 344.73 also σπινίον, τό, 
Eubul. Incert. 14. 

σπίνος, 6, (σπίζω) a bird, of the finch kind, perh. the siskin, Fringilla 
spinus, Ar. Av. 1079, Pax 1149, Eubul. Incert. 15 a. 5, etc.; om. στροῦθος 
Theophr. Sign. 3. 2:—the name σπίνος still remains in Chios,—In 
Hesych. also σπίνα, oniyyos. II. a kind of stone, which blazes 
when water touches it, Arist. Mirab, 41, Theophr. Lap. 13. 

σπῖνός, 7, dv,=ioxvds, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 202; so, σπῖνώδης, 
es, Ptol. 

σπλαγχνεύω, to eat the inwards (σπλάγχναν of a victim after a sacri- 
fice, Ar. Av. 984; cf. Lat. visceratio, and vy. Dio C. 37. 30, Doroth. ap. 
Ath. 410A:—Pass., ἐσπλαγχνευμένων τῶν ἱερῶν Dion. H. 1. 40. II. 
to prophesy from the inwards, (cf. σπλαγχνοσκόποΞς), Strab. 154; so 
in Med., Poll. 1. 27. 

σπλαγχνίδιαν, τό, Dim. οἵ σπλάγχνον, in pl., Diphil. ᾿Απληστ. I. 2. 

σπλαγχνίζομαι, Dep. to Sel pity, compassion or mercy, ἐπί τινα Ev. 
Mare. 6. 34., 8. 2, etc.; περί τινος Ev. Matth. 9. 36 :—the Act. σπλαγ- 
χνίζω occurs in Lxx (2 Macc. 6. 8), =amAayxvedw. 


1416 


σπλαγχνικός, ἡ, dv, of or for the bowels, φάρμακα Dios. 1. 81. 
σπλαγχνισμός, 6, a feeding on the inwards of a sacrifice, Lat. visce- 
ratio, LXx (2 Mace. 6. 7, al.). 

σπλάγχνον, τό :—mostly in pl. σπλάγχνα, the inward parts, esp. the 
nobler pieces, the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys (viscera thoracis) which in 
sacrifices were reserved to be eaten by the sacrificers at the beginning of 
their feast (distinguished from the ἔντερα or κοιλία (viscera abdominis), 
as Lat. viscera from intestina by Cels., cf. Hdt. 2. 40, Aesch. Ag. 1221, 
Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 1 sq.) ; σπλάγχν᾽ ἐπάσαντο Il. τ. 464, Od. 3.9; δῶκε δ᾽ 
dpa σπλάγχνων μοίρας 3. 40; σπλάγχνα δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὀπτήσαντες ἐνώμων 
20. 252, cf. Ar. Pax 1105 :—hence the sacrificial feast, Lat. visceratio, 
Id. Eq. 410, Vesp. 654, cf. C. I. 2448. VI. 17., 2656, 11, al.:—also as used 
in divination, σπλάγχνων Te λειότητα Aesch, Pr. 493, cf. Eur. Supp. 212, 
Aeschin. 76, 26. 2. though the σπλάγχνα were mostly distinguished 
from the ἔντερα, yet the word was sometimes applied to the latter also, cf. 
Eur. El. 828 sq., with 838 sq. 8. any part of the inwards, ὑπὸ 
σπλάγχνων ἐλθεῖν to come from the womb, of a babe, Pind. O. 6. 73, 
N. 1. 53; τῶν σῶν .. ἐκ σπλάγχνων ἕνα Soph. Ant. 1066; μητρὸς ἐν 
σπλάγχνοις Epigr. Gr. 691. 2 ;---ηά in sing., τὸ κοινὸν σπλ. οὗ πεφύ- 
καμεν Aesch. Theb. 1031; of the lungs, μόχθοις ἀνδροκμῆσι φυσιᾷ σπλ. 
Id, Eum. 249; τοῦ γείτονος αὐτῷ σπλάγχνου of the liver and spleen, 
Plat. Tim. 73 C. II. metaph., like our heart, the seat of the feel- 
ings, affections, esp. of anger, oA. θερμαίνειν κότῳ Ar. Ran. 8443 τὰ 
σπλ. ἀγανακτεῖ Ib. 1006; μομφὰς ὑπὸ σπλάγχνοις ἔχειν Eur. Alc. 
1009; and, generally, of anxiety, Aesch. Ag. 995; σπλάγχνα δέ μου 
κελαινοῦται Id. Cho, 413; of pity, Ep. Phil. 1. 8.,. 2.1, etc. :—so in sing., 
Soph. Aj. 995, Eur. Or. 1201, Hipp. 118; ἀνδρὸς σπλάγχνον ἐκμαθεῖν, 
i.e. to learn a man’s ¢rue nature, Id. Med. 220; ἀνδρὸς πονηροῦ oma. 
ov μαλάσσεται Menand. Monost. 31. (Hence σπλαγχνίζομαι : v. sub 
σπλήν.) 

σπλαγχν-ὄόπτηΞ, ov, 6, one who roasts σπλάγχνα, but only as n. pr. of 
a slave of Pericles, Plin. H. N. 22. 20., 34. 19. 

σπλαγχνο-σκόπος, ov, examining the inwards of a victim, to prophesy 
from them, Lat. extispex, Theophan. Chron. 43 C:—hence the Verb 
σπλαγχνοσκοπέω, Socrat. H. E. 3. 13, and Subst., σπλαγχνοσκοπία, 
ἡ, Hermias in Plat. Phaedr. p. 109. 

σπλαγχνο-τόμος, ov, cutting up the σπλάγχνα, Ath. 174 A: hence 
Subst., σπλαγχνοτομία, ἡ, the cutting them up; and Adj., σπλαγχνο- 
τομικός, 7, dv, Tzetz. Il. p. 97, 108. 

σπλαγχνο-τύπος [0], ov, striking, injuring the stomach, etc., Byz. 

σπλαγχνοφάγος [a], ov, eating the σπλάγχνα, ἀετός Pseudo-Plut. 2. 
1153 A, cf. Lxx (Sap. Sol. 12. 5). 

σπλεκόω, to have sexual intercourse (whence διασπλ--), also written 
πλεκδω, σπεκλόω, Ar. Lys. 152, cf. Poll. 5.93. Hence Subst., σπλέ- 
κωμα, τό, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1083. (Root supposed to be πλέκω, Hemst. 
Schol. Ar. Pl. 1082.) 

σπληδός, ὁ, -- σποδός, Lyc. 483, Nic. Th. 763 :---σπληδώ, ἡ, Hesych. 

σπλήν, 6, gen. σπληνός :—the milt, spleen, Hdt. 2. 47, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
18, Ar. Fr. 421, Antiph. Φιλωτ. 1.8; τὸν σπλῆνα ἐκβάλλειν, of one 
dying with anxiety, Ar. Thesm. 3. 2. pl. σπλῆνες, affections of 
the spleen, Hipp. Aph. 1248. 3. 8. αἰγὸς σπλήν, a name of the 
mallow, Diosc. 2. 144. 11. -- σπληνίον, Hipp. Offic. 745. (Akin 
to σπλάγχνον: cf. Skt. plikan; Lat. lien; Slav. slezena; Lith. 
bluznis.) 

σπληνάριον, τό, -- σπληνίον 1, Diosc. Parab. 1. 54. 

σπληνιάω, to be splenetic, Arist. P. A. 3. 7, 15, Probl. 9. 5. 

σπληνίδιον [1], τό, -- σπληνίον, Alex. Trall. 8. 480. 

σπληνίζομαι, Dep. =andAnvidw, Greg. Naz. 

σπληνικός, ἡ, dv, (σπλήν) of the spleen, ἡ σπλ. ἀρτηρία Anecd. Oxon. 
3. 120. II. of persons, diseased in the spleen, hypochondriac, 
splenetic, Macho ap. Ath. 348 E, cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp. s. v. σπλήν. 

σπληνίον, τό, a bandage or compress of linen moistened or spread 
with something to lay on a wound, Hipp. Fract. 769, Philem. Incert. 
25; cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 5. v. σπλήν. TI. a plant of the fern 
kind, spleenwort, -- ἀσπλήνιον, Diosc. 3. 151.—On the accent, v. Theog- 
nost. 123. 20. 

σπληνίσκος, 6, Dim. of σπληνίον 1, Hipp. 467. 42. 

σπληνῖτις, 150s, ἡ, of the spleen, φλὲψ and. a bloodvessel of the spleen, 
Diogen, ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 7, Rufus. 

σπληνο-δάπᾶνος, ov, consuming, wasting the spleen, Nic. Myreps. 

σπληνόομαι, Pass. to have a compress applied (σπληνίον 1), Oribas. in 
Cocch, Chirurg. p. go. II. to be distended, [τὸ αἷμα] ὑφ᾽ οὗ 
σπληνοῦται τὸ ἧπαρ Philostr. 350. 

σπληνώδης, ες, -- σπληνικός, Hipp. Aph. 1257, etc. 

σπογγάριον [a], τό, Dim. οἵ σπόγγος, M. Anton. 5. 9. 
kind of eyesalve, Alex. Trall. 2. 127. 

σπογγεύς, éws, 6, -- σπογγοθήρας, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 6, Probl. 32. 5. 

σπογγιά, Ion. σπογγιή, ἡ, -- σπόγγος, a sponge, Lat. spongia, Ar. 
Ran. 482, 487, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 3, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.10; σπογΎ- 
yids μαλακώτερον τὸ πρόσωπον Com. Anon. 285; σπογγιᾶς ἔπαινος, 
said of a toper, Aeschin, 42. 40.—On the Att. and Ion. accent, v. Greg. 
C. p. 148, Suid. 

omoyyias, ov, 6,=foreg,, Ar. ap. Schol. Aeschin. 42. 40; v. Meineke 
Com. Fr. 4. 647. 

σπογγιεύς, 7), dub. form for σπογγεύς, in Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 5. 

omoyyilw, fut. ἔσω, to wipe with a sponge, Ar. Thesm. 247; τὰ βάθρα 
Dem. 313. 12; τὰ ὑποδήματα Ath. 351 A, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 31. II. 
to wipe away, τὸν ἱδρῶτα... ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ σπόγγισον Pherecr. "Ema. 7. 

σπογγίον, τό, Dim. of σπόγγος, Ar. Ach. 463 ; v. σπόγγος fin. 

σπόγγισμα, τό, that which is wiped off with a sponge, cited from Eust. 


11. α 


σπλαγχνικός --- σπολάς. 


σπογγιστικός, 7, dv, of or for sponging : ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Plat. 
Soph. 227 A. 

omoyyitns, ov, ὃ, of, in, or like a sponge; of a stone, in Plin. Ν, H. 
37. 10, cf. Psell. in Ideler Phys. 1. 244. 

σπογγο-ειδής, és, sponge-like, spongy, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17., 274. 41, al.; 
cf. σπογγώδης. Adv. —6@s, Epicur. ap. Stob. Ἐς]. 1. 532. 

σπογγο-θήραξ, ov, 6, a diver for sponges, Plut. 2. 950 B, 981 E:—% 
σπογγοθηρική (sub. τέχνη) Poll. 7. 139. 

σπογγο-κολυμβητής, οὔ, 6, =foreg., Lycurg. ap. Poll. 7. 137, A. B. 301. 

σπογγο-λογέω, to collect witha sponge, τὰς Wixas Pallad. H. Laus. 41. 

σπόγγος, 6, a sponge, om. πολυτρήτοισι τραπέζας νίζον Od. 1. 111, cf. 
22.439; σπόγγῳ ἀμφὶ πρόσωπα καὶ ἄμφω χεῖρ᾽ ἀπομόργνυ 1]. 18. 414; 
ὑγρώσσων σπόγγος ὥλεσεν γραφήν Aesch. Ag. 1329; used at the bath, 
Ar. Fr, 50, Crates Onp. 2; for cleaning shoes, Ar. Vesp. 600, ν. sub 
σπογγίζω. On their nature, v. Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 18., 8.1, 7; on the 
mode of getting them, Ib. 9: 37, 6. 11. any spongy substance, 
σικυώνης om. Hipp. 679. 33: of σπόγγοι the glands in the throat, 
tonsils, from their spongy nature and liability to swell, Id. 1121 E, 
Galen. (The form σφόγγος is doubted by Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 463, Lob. 
Phryn. 113, but etym. reasons make it prob, that the form in @ was the 
older, v. sub σομφί5.) 

σπογγο-τήραξ, ov, 6, the sponge-watcher, a small creature like a spider 
which inhabits sponges, Plut. 2. 980 B; cf. πιννοτήρης. 

σπογγο-τόμος, ov, 6, one that cuts sponges from the rocks, Opp. H. 2. 
436., 5. 612, Schol. Aesch. Supp. 412. 

σπογγώδης, ες, -- σπογγοειδής, Hipp. 270. 30, Hesych. 

σποδά, ἡ, appears to be Lacon. for σπουδή, Ar. Lys. 173. 

σπόδειος, vy. sub σπόδιος. 

σποδ-εύνης, ov, 6, lying on ashes, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

σποδέω, to pound, smite, crush, τοὺς καδίσκους συγκεραυνώσω σποδῶν 
Cratin. Πυτιν. 8. 4, cf. Ar. Nub. 1376, Ran. 662, Av. 1016; σπ. τοῖς 
κονδύλοις Id. Lys. 366; cf. ἀπο-, κατα-σποδέω :—Pass., σποδούμενος 
νιφάδι pelted by the storm, Eur. Andr. 1129; πρὸς πέτρας om. dashed 
against the rocks, Id. Hipp. 1238; absol., στρατὸς κακῶς on. handled 
roughly, in sorry plight, Aesch. Ag. 670. II. = βινέω, Ar. Eccl. 
942, 1016 :—Pass., of the woman, Ib. 908, Thesm. 492; of boys, Id. 
Eccl. 113. IIT. to eat greedily, devour, Ar. Pax 1306; ὀβελίαν 
Pherecr. Ἔπιλ. 1; cf. maiw (B). IV. in Diphil. ᾽Απολ. 1. 12, 
ἀψινθίῳ σπόδησον, smother them in wormwood, is now received e conj. 
Dind. (There is no indication of the connexion of this Verb with σπο- 
δός, except perh. in Cratin. 1. c.) 

σποδησι-λαύρα, ἡ, a street-walker, Com. Anon. 106. 

σποδιά, Ion. 1h, ἡ, a heap of ashes, ashes, Od. 5. 488, Eur. Cycl. 615, 
Plat. Com. Φα. 1.9 ; σποδιῇ κεχριμένος Call. Dian. 69 ; often in Epitaphs 
of the dead, Anth. P. 7. 279, 435, 8]. : scoria, the dross of metals, Diosc. 
5. 85. II. metaph., cf. σποδός τν. 

σποδιάζω, = σποδίζω, ἄρτος σποδιασθείς Psell. in Boiss. Anecd. 3. 217. 

σποδιαῖος, a, ον, -- σπόδιος, ap. Salmas. in Solin. 181 E. 

σποδιακός, 7, dv, made from σπόδιον, cited from Paul. Aeg. 

σποδιάς, άδος, 4, a tree of the plum kind, bw//ace, Theophr. H. P. 3. 6, 
43 written σπονδιάς in Ath. 50 B. 

σποδίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, fo roast or bake in the ashes, μύρτα καὶ φηγοὺς 
πρὸς τὸ πῦρ om. Plat. Rep. 372 C; ἤ με κεραυνῷ .. σπόδισον burn me 
to ashes, Ar. Vesp. 329; om. τὰς τρίχας to singe, Diod. 3. 25: cf. 
ποδίζω. II. intr. to be ash-colonred, Diosc. 5. 170. 

σπόδιον, τό, -- σποδός 111, Posidon. ap. Strab. 163. 

σποδιόομαι, Pass, ¢o smoulder, metaph., Nicet. Ann. 166 Ὁ. 

σπόδιος, a, ov, ash-coloured, gray, ὄνος Simon. Iamb. 6. 43 (where 
Bek. σπόδειος), Arist. Fr. 271. 2. of the ashes, epith. of Apollo, 
Paus. 9. 11, 7 (vulg. Σπόνδιος), 9. 39, 9. 3. metaph., v. σποδός Iv. 

σποδίτης ἄρτος [1], 6, bread baked in hot ashes, Diphil. Avapagr. 1. 
σποδο-ειδής, és, ashy, ash-coloured, like σπόδιος, Hipp. 1221 B, Arist. 
HA 8.3104 9. 22, 2:—so σποδιώδης, es, Erotian. 

omoddets, εσσα, ev, ashy, dusty, τέφρη Or. Sib. 4. 178. 
σποδο-κράμβη, %, ashes of cabbage, Synes. in Fabr. Bibl. Gr. 8. 245. 
σποδόομαι, Pass. to be burnt to ashes, Hipp. 667. το, Lye. 178, Anth. 
P. Io. go. II. Med., ἐσποδώσαντο τὰς κεφαλάς strewed their 
heads with ashes, Lxx (Judith. 4. 11). 

σποδ-όρχηξ, ov, ὁ, (σποδέων a eunuch, Eust. 1431. 47. 

σποδός, ἡ, wood-ashes, embers, Od. 9. 375, h. Merc. 238, Soph. Ant. 
1007: generally, ashes, Hdt. 2.140; ἐπ᾽ Ἰσμηνοῦ τε μαντείᾳ σποδῷ, 
of the ashes of an altar, Id. 4. 35, Soph. O. T. 21; of the dead, Aesch. 
Ag. 435, 443, Cho. 687, Soph. El. 758, etc.; dup σποδὸν κάρα κεχύ- 
μεθα, in sign of mourning, Eur. Supp. 826, cf. 1160; σποδὸς δὲ τἄλλα, 
Περικλέης, Κόδρος, Κίμων Alex. ’Aowr. 1. 12;—it was a Persian punish- 
ment to throw culprits into a room filled with ashes, with meat and drink 
in sight but out of reach, ῥίψαι és οἴκημα σποδοῦ πλέον Hdt. 2. 100, 7; 
εἰς τὴν σποδὸν ἐμβάλλεται Ctes, Pers. 18. § 48; cf. omnino Lxx (2 Macc, 
13.5 sq.), Val. Max. 9. 2,7, Ovid. Ibis 317.—There seems to be no difference 
in sense between σποδός and τέφρα : both occur in Trag., the latter alone 
in Com, and Prose. Il. dust, τῆς χαμᾶθεν σποδοῦ Hat. 4. 172; 
μετρεῖν τὴν σποδόν, of labour in vain, Arr. Epict. 3. 26, 17. 111, 
the oxide of certain metals, on. Κυπρίη oxide of copper, om. Ἰλλυριῶτις, 
etc., Hipp. 877 C, cf. Diose. 5. 85. IV. metaph., om. κυλίκων, 
πίθων, of a bibulous old woman, ‘a soaker,’ ‘a sponge,’ Anth. P. 6. 291., 
7- 4553 so, διψὰς σποδιή 9. 549. 

oroda5ys, ες, contr. for σποδοειδής, App. Civ. 5. 114, etc. 

σπολά, 7, Acol. for στολή, Sappho 74 Ahr., v. Dial. Aeol. p. 41. 
σπολάς, άδος, ἡ, a leathern garment, buff-jerkin, Aeol. for στολάς (cf. 
amoda), but found in Soph. Fr. 16, Ar. Av. 933, 935, 944, Xen. An. a 


) 


σπόμενος --- σπουδάζω. 


3, 20., 4. I, 18 (with ν.]. oroAds).—Prob. the name was adopted with 
the thing from some Aeol. tribe, cf. Poll. 1. 135., 7. 70. 

omopevos, part. aor. 2 med. of ἕπομαι. 

σπονδ-ἄγωγός, dv, offering σπονδαί, A. B. 62. 

σπόνδο-αρχος, ov, beginning the drink-offering, A. B. 62 :—omov6- 
apxéw, Poll. 6. 30 :---σπονδαρχία, 7, for σπονδῆς ἀρχή, the beginning 
of the drink-offering or libation, the right of beginning it, Hat. 6. 57. 

σπονδαυλέω, to play the flute at a σπονδή, Artemid. 1. 58. 

σπονδ-αύληξ, ov, 6, playing the flute at a σπονδή. C. 1.2915, 2983, al. 

σπονδειάζω. (σπονδεῖος 11) to consist of spondees, Plut. 2. 1137 B :— 
metaph., in Οἷς, Att. 7.2. —Sometimes written σπονδαΐζω and σπονδίζω, 
y. Dind. Steph. Lex. 

σπονδειαιςός, 7), dv, (σπονδεῖος 11) spondaic, consisting of spondees, τρό- 
mos Plut. 2. 1137B; αὐλοί Poll. 4. 81:—Adv. -- κῶς, Eust. 546. τό. II. 
an antispast, Schol. Hephaest. p, 160. 

σπονδειασμός, 6, (σπονδειάζω) the use of the spondee, Plut. 2.1135 A, 
B. II. in Music, a raising of the voice through an interval of 
three quarter-tones (διέσεις), Aristid. Quint. p. 28. 

σπονδειο-δάκτυλος, 6, a spondee and dactyl, Walz Rhett. 6. 103. 
σπονδειο-κατάληκτος, ov, ending with a spondee, Schol. Ar. Ran. 243. 
σπονδεῖον (sc. σκύφοΞ), τό, a cup from which the σπονδή was poured, 
Clearch, ap. Ath. 486 B, Philo 2.157, Plut. 2. 377 E, etc.: Ion. σπον- 
δήιον, C. 1. 2384 g (addend.). 

σπονδειο-παράληκτος, ov, of a verse with a spondee before the last syl- 
lable, Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 311, cf. Hephaest. 45. 

σπονδειο-πυρρίχιος, 6, a foot consisting of spondee and pyrrhic, i.e. 
Lonicus a majore, Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 305. 

σπονδεῖος, a, ov, used at a libation, αὔλημα, μέλος Dion. H. de De- 
mosth, 22, Poll. 4. 79, etc. II. σπονδεῖος (sc. πούς), 6, in metre, 
a spondee, a foot consisting of two long syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. 17, 
Plut. 2. 1135 A, etc. ;—so called because this was the metre proper to the 
slow solemn melodies used at σπονδαί. 

σπονδειο-τρόχαιος, ὁ, a foot consisting of spondee and trochee, Tzetz. 
in Anecd, Oxon. 3. 315. 

σπονδή, ἡ, (σπένδω) a drink-offering, like χοή, i.e. the wine which 
was poured out to the gods before drinking to hallow the draught, Lat. 
libatio, σπονδῇ θυέεσσί τε ἱλάσκεσθαι Hes. Op. 336; οὐ σπονδῇ χρέων- 
ται oi Πέρσαι Hdt. 1. 132; ἣν δὲ κἀμπέλου σπονδή Soph. Fr. 464; ἐκ 
σπονδῆς θεοῦ after the drink-offering to him, Eur. Cycl. 469; σπονδὴν 
éyxetv Ar. Pax 1102, Antipho 113. 25; ἔγκανάξαι Ar. Eq. 106; σπον- 
dds θεοῖς λείβειν, σπένδειν Aesch. Supp. 982, Eur. El. 511; Διοσκόρων 
μέτα σπονδῶν μεθέξεις Eur. Hel. 1668, cf. Bacch. 45; σπονδὰς ποιεῖν 
Menand. Kexp. 2; more often ποιεῖσθαι, Antipho 113. 24, etc.; τρίτας 
σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι (where the pl. is used of a single libation), Xen. Cyr. 
2. 3, 1, cf. τριτόσπονδος, σωτήρ 1. 2; the custom is described in Il. 7. 
480; the rite was accompanied by a hymn, v. Ar. Pax 431 sq.; σπονδῶν 
μετεῖχε καὶ εὐχῶν was partaker in the festal rites, Dem. 380. 24; περὶ 
σπονδὰς καὶ κύλικας ἔχειν to be engaged in feasting, Hdn. 4. 11; of 
the rites of hospitality, Dem. 400. 17. II. in pl., σπονδαΐ was 
a solemn treaty or truce, (because solemn drink-offerings were made on 
concluding them, Diod. 3. 71; different from εἰρήνη, Andoc. 24. 40) ; 
σπονδαί τ᾽ ἄκρητοι καὶ δεξιαὶ ἧς ἐπέπιθμεν the truce made by pouring 
unmixed wine, Il. 2. 341., 4. 150; om. τοῦ πολέμου Aeschin. 51. 15 ; 
ai Λακεδαιμονίων on. the truce with them, Thuc. 1. 35, cf. 5.30; af πρός 
τινα on. Id. 1. 44, etc.; σπονδὰς φέρειν to offer a truce, Eur. Phoen. 97; 
παραδιδόναι Ar. Eq. 1389; προκαλεῖσθαι Ib. 796; om. δέχεσθαι Thuc. 


5. 21,30; ἄγειν Id. 6.7; αἱρεῖσθαι Xen. Hell. 3. 2,1; σπονδῶν tvyxeiv | 


Id. An. 3.1, 28;—o7. ποιεῖσθαΐ τινι to make a truce with any one, Hdt. 
I. 21; πρός twa Ar. Ach. 52, 131; more rarely, om. ποιεῖν lb. 58, 
Thuc. 5. 76; om. σπένδεσθαι (v. sub oréevdw); ὀμνύειν Id. 5. 23; 


om. γίγνονται Hdt. 7.149; ἐπὶ τούτοις on these conditions, Thuc. 4. 16; | 


σπονδέων ἐουσέων Hdt. 7.149; αἱ or. προχωροῦσι Thuc. 1.87; μένουσι 
Xen. An, 2.3, 24; even, σπονδὰς τέμνειν (on the false analogy of ὅρκια 
τ.) Eur. Hel. 123553 om. ἀπειπεῖν Lys. 165. 28; συγχέειν Thuc. 5. 39, 


cf. 1. 146; λύειν Id. τ. 78, etc.; παραβαίνειν Ar. Av. 461; σπονδῶν 


σύγχυσις Plat. Rep. 379 E; σπονδὰς ἄγειν πρός twas Thue. 6.7; ἐμ- 
μένειν ἐν σπονδαῖς Id. 5.18; σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι τὰ περὶ Πύλον -- σπένδ- 


εσθαι τὰ π. Π.,ἴο makea truce as τερατάς..., Id. 4.15; σπ. αἰτεῖν rois | 
σώμασι, ὥστε ἀπελθεῖν to ask for ἃ safe-conduct, Aeschin. 46. 38. 2. | 


esp. the solemn truce or armistice (like the Truce of God) during the 
Olympic games, etc., af ᾿Ολυμπικαὶ on. Thuc. 5. 49, cf. Aeschin. 45. 38; 
τὰς om, ἐπαγγέλλειν εἰς τόπον Thue. 5. 49. 3. the treaty itself, 
the document, εἴρηται ἐν ταῖς om. Id. 1. 35. 

σπονδήσιμος, ἡ, ov, of or for a drink-offering, col φέρω σπονδήσιμα 
Philem. Πτωχ. 1 (where Meineke σπονδὴν ἅμα). 

σπονδη-φόρος, ov, -- σπονδοφόρος, Method. p. 409 B :---σπονδηφορέω 
Lue. Syr. D. 42 (al. σπονδὴν pop-). 

σπονδιάς, ados, ἡ, f.1. for σποδιάς, q. v. 

σπονδίζω, late form for σπένδω, Eccl. II. 10 use a spondee, Byz. 

σπόνδιξ, ὁ, one who offers a σπονδή, Hesych. 

σπονδῖτις, 50s, , making a σπονδή, Anth. P. 6. 190. 

σπονδο-ποιέομαι, Dep. to conclude a truce, C. 1. 15704. 10, Posidon. 
ap. Ath. 477 B, Nic. ib. 477 B. II. fo represent as making liba- 
tions, Twas Ath. 179 C. 

σπονδοφορέω, to offer a σπονδή, Poll. 8. 139. 

σπονδο-φόρος, 6, one who brings proposals for a truce or treaty of 
peace (σπονδαί), Ar. Ach. 217. 11. a herald or officer who pub- 
lished the sacred σπονδαί and ἐκεχειρία of the Olympic and other games, 
σπονδοφύροι Ζηνὸς ᾿Αλεῖοι Pind. I. 2. 35, ubi v. Dissen. (23); cf. Thuc. 
5. 49, Schneid. Xen. Hell. 4. 7, 2; of om. of τὰς μυστηριώτιδας σπονδὰς 


1417 


ἐπαγγέλλοντες Aeschin. 45. 38; cf. C. I. 1240, —49, -52, -53. 2. 
as a translation of the Latin fedialis, Dion, H. 1, 21, Plut. 

σπονδύλη, -ὕλιον, —vALos, -υλώδης, -ὕλος, v. sub σφονδ-. 

σπορά, ἡ, (σπείρω) a sowing of seed, σπερμάτων Plat. Rival. 134 Ε: 
hence metaph., om. μαθημάτων εἰς ψυχήν Ibid. b. of children, σπορᾶς 
γε μὴν ἐκ τῆσδε from this origin, Aesch. Pr. 871; τοιοῦτος ὧν τοιῷδ᾽ 
ὀνειδίζεις σποράν ; his origin, birth..? Soph. Aj. 1298: procreation, 
Plat. Legg. 729 C, 783 A. 2. seed-time, sowing-time, ἀπὸ τῆς σπορᾶς 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 6; δεκέτεσιν ἐν σποραῖσιν in the tenth seed-time, 
i.e. year, Eur, El, 1153. IL. the seed sown, ξηρὰ om. seed sown 
in a dry land, Id. Andr. 637. b. of persons, seed, offspring, Soph. 
Tr. 316, 420; om. δράκοντος Id. Ant. 1125; γυναῖκα καὶ τέκνων .. σποράν 
Menand. Incert. 41:—in pl. young ones, dub. in Eur. Cycl. 56: generally, 
θῆλυς on. the female race, Id. Hec. 659, cf. Tro. 503. 

σποράδην [a], Adv. scatteredly, here and there, Lat. sparsim, om. ἀπόλ- 
λυσθαι Thuc. 2.4; οἰκεῖν Plat. Prot. 322 A, cf. Isocr. 48 C; τὰ λεγόμενα 
om. Arist. Pol. 1.11, 73 om. τὸ πρὶν detddpevos casually, promiscuously, 
Anth. P. 11. 4423 om. ἀναγέγραπται Plut. 2. 269 D3; of om. Πυθαγό- 
peor, opp. to of ἐλλόγιμοι, Diog. L. 8. 01. 

σπορᾶδικός, 7, dv, scattered, living here and there, τὰ om. ζῷα, opp. 
to τὰ ἀγελαῖα, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 5, H. A. 1. 1, 23; of diseases, sporadic 
(v. omopas fin.), Galen, 

σποράζω, to scatter, tear asunder, τἀμὰ θέλων σποράσαι (sc. μέλη), 
of a lion, Epigr. Gr. 96. 3. 

σποραῖος, a, ov, --σπόριμος :--σποραῖα, τά, seeds, Babr. 13. 2. 

σποράς, άδος, ὃ, %, (σπείρων mostly in pl. scattered, Hdt. 4. 113; of ships 
scattered by a storm or a defeat, Thuc. 1. 49., 3. 69, 773; βωκολικαὶ 
Μοῦσαι on. πύκα, i.e. not collected into a volume, Anth. P. 9. 205, cf. 11. 
4423 νησιώτης om. Bios, prob. a vagrant life, Eur. Rhes. 701 ; so of 
men, σποράδες .. τὸ ἀρχαῖον ῴκουν, i.e. not in communities, Arist. Pol. 
I. 2, 73; of animals, opp. to dyeAatos (cf. omopadixés), Id. H. A. 9. 25, 
cf. I. 1, 23; om. ἀστέρες Id. Meteor. 1. 8, 17,19; om. λόγοι uncon- 
nected, Plut. 2. 431 C; om. νῆσοι scattered, not in a group, Diod. 3. 44; 
hence, ai Σποράδες the islands off the west coast of Αδα Minor, opp. to 
ai Κυκλάδες, Ap. Rh. 4. 1711, Strab. 124:—of diseases, scattered, spo- 
radic, opp. to endemic, Hipp. Acut. 384 (Littré σποραδέες). 

σπορεύς, éws, 6, a sower, Xen, Oec. 20, 3 :---σπορευτήξς, ὁ, Hesych. 

σπορευτός, 7, ἐν, sown, om. χώρα seed-land, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 6. 

σπορητός, οὔ, 6, sown corn, growing corn, Aesch. Ag. 1392. 2. 
a sowing of corn, Tod on. διακωλύειν Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 13; σπ. ὀσπρίων 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 8.—On the accent, v. ἄμητος. 

omcpipos, ov, (σπείρων sown, to be sown, fit for sowing’, αὗλαξ Theocr. 
25. 219; γῆ om. seed-land, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10; so, ἡ σπ. (sc. γῆ), 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 5, 4; τὰ σπόριμα the corn-fields, Ev. Matth. 12. 1, 
Geop. 1. 12, 373 σπόριμον πεδίων βάσιν, i.e. solid corn-fields, Epigr. 


Gr. 1028. 72. 2. of the seed, fit for sowing or bearing seed, Lxx 
(Gen. I. 29). 8. μὴν on. the month for sowing, Plut. 2. 378 
E. 4. μέτρον om. a measure of seed-corn, Anth. P. 6.95. 11. 


act., αἰδὼς σπ. -- τὸ αἰδοῖον, Manetho 3. 396. 

σπορο-λογέομαι, Pass. to have its produce gathered, of land, Dion. H. 
Epit. 15. 3 (v. 1. ὀπωρολογεῖται). 

σπόρος, 6, (σπείρων a sowing, Hdt. 8. 109, Xen. Oec. 7, 20, Theocr., 
etc., μετὰ τὸν σπ. Plat. Tim. 42D; metaph., 6 γῆς σπ. καὶ dporos Plut. 
2.144 B:—pl., Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 5. 2. seed-time, Xen. Oec. 
17, 43 ἀπὸ σπόρω Theocr. 10. 14. II. seed, om. ἐν νειοῖσιν 
βάλλοντες Theocr. 25. 5, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 413. 2. produce, fruit, 
harvest, crop, Hdt. 4.533 γᾶς om. Soph. Ph. 706. 3. offspring, Lyc. 
221, 750, etc. 4. -- γονή, semen genitale, Hipp. 359. 41, Plut., εἴς. 

σποῦ, in Scythian, an eye, Hdt. 4. 27. 

σπουδάζω, Att. fut. άσομαι Plat. Euthyphro 3 E, Dem. 583. 2, later 
dow Polyb. 3. 5, 8, Diod., etc. :—aor. ἐσπούδασα Eur. H. F. 507, Plat. 
Phaedo 114 E:—pf. ἐσπούδακα Ar. Vesp. 694, Plat., etc.:—Med., v. 
supr., and cf, διασπουδάζω :—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. N. A. 4. 
13: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην Strab. 833, Plut.: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι Plat. Lys. 219 
E, v. infr. : I. intr. to make haste, 1. of things, to be busy, 
eager, zealous, earnest to doa thing, c. inf., Soph. O. Ὁ. 1143, Eur. Hec. 
817, Plat., εἴς. ; ὅτ᾽ éomovdales ἄρχειν wast eager to rule, Eur. I. A. 
337; c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων Xen. Oec. 9, 1: often also, om. περί Tivos 
or τι Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 8, Plat. Rep. 330 Ὁ, etc. ; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 1371. 
10; εἴς τι Id. 577. 14; πρός τι Id. 617. το; ἐπί τινι Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 
11; c. dat., om. γάμῳ Aristaen. 2. 3; σπουδάζοντα τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς 
ὀνόμασι παίζειν Dion. H. de Lys. 12; om. ὅπως .., to endeavour that.., 
Dem. 1053. 21. 2. of persons, om. πρός τινα to pay him serious 
attention, Plat. Gorg. 510C, etc.; εἴς τινα Anth. P. 9. 422; σπ. περί τινα 
to be anxious for his success, canvass for him, Isocr. 4 A, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 
13, etc.; περί τινος Id. Lac. 4, 1; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 583. 2, etc.; 80, om. 
τινί Plut. Artox. 21, Arr. Epict. 1. 11, 27. 8. absol. to be serious 
or earnest, Ar. Ran. 813, and often in Plat.; opp. to σκώπτειν καὶ κωμῳ. 
δεῖν, Ar. Pl. 557; σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει; Plat. Gorg. 481 B, etc. ; 
ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε you took it seriously, because 
I.., Id. Phaedr. 236 B; ἐσπουδάκατον they have worked hard, Ar. Vesp. 
694, cf. Plat. Tim. 21 C; μάλα ἐσπουδακότι προσώπῳ with a very 
grave face, Xen. Symp. 2,17; ἐσπουδακυΐα in haste, hurriedly, Ar. 
Thesm. 572; ἐσπουδακώς eagerly, Menand. Incert. 37. II. 
trans., 1. c. acc. rei, to do anything hastily or earnestly, τὸ αὑτοῦ 
Eur. H. F. 507; ἧδονάς Plat. Phaedo 114 Ε, etc.; opp. to παρέργῳ 
χρᾶσθαί τινι, Id. Euthyd, 273D; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα Xen. Symp. 8, 17; 
om. τοῦτο, ὅπως .. Id. Eq. 11, 10:—Pass., σπουδάζεταί τι is zealously 
pursued, πᾶν 6 τι om. Eur. Supp. 761; ἀγὼν om. Xen. Lac. 10, 3; χρή- 
ματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης σπ. Plat. Rep. 485 E; ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ 


1418 


σπουξάζεσθαι .. ἔλαθεν because it was not treated with any care, Arist. 
Poét. 5, 3; οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν is not much valued, Luc. 
Contemp]. 11:—esp. in part. pf., ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἐσπουδασμένη σπουδή 
their serious pursuit, Plat. Lys. 219 E; προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα 
elaborately worked up, Id. Legg. 722 Ὁ, cf. 659 E; so, τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπ. 
σῖτα καὶ ποτά the choicest, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 38; εἰ ταῦτα ἐσπουδασμένα 
ἐτέθη ἐν γράμμασι if those pains were seriously bestowed on letters, Ep. 
Plat. 344 C; αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 15, cf. Pol. 7. 
LAB 2. Pass., also, of persons, to be treated with respect, opp. 
to καταφρονεῖσθαι, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 7: to be courted, Strab. 833, Plut. 
Them. 5, Diog. L. 5.75; of women, Plut. Cimon 4, ef. Artox. 26. b. 
in Lxx, to trouble, disturb any one, Job. 22. 10., 23. 16. 

σπουδαιο-γέλοιος, ov, -- σπουδογέλοιος, Eust. Opusc. 89. 47. 

σπουδαιο-γραφέω, to write gravely, Byz. 

σπουδαιολογέω, to speak seriously, talk on serious subjects, Xen. Symp. 
8, 41; and so in Med., Id. An. 1. 9, 28:—Pass., 6 λόγος ἐσπουδαιολο- 
79m the matter was treated seriously, Id. Symp. 4, 50. 

σπουδαιολογία, 7, serious talk or conversation, Anecd. Oxon. 2.318. 

σπουδαιο-λόγος, ov, = sq., Phot. Bibl. 205. 14. Adv. —yws, Philo 
1.5218. 

σπουδαιό-μῦθος, ov, speaking seriously or on grave matters, Democrat. 
Pythag. p. 631 Gale. 

σπουδαῖος, a, ov, (σπουδή) properly ix haste, quick, only in Poll. 1. 
197-, 3. 149, cf. Polyaen. 6. 24, 1:—but in usage always denoting 
energy or earnestness in action: I. of persons, earnest, serious, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 16, cf. Symp. 8, 3; opp. to παίζων, Schif. Plut. 4. p. 409 ; 
active, zealous, in canvassing, Plut. Aemil. 1: hence 2. good, ex- 
cellent in his kind, Hdt. 8.69; but not freq. till Plat.; opp. to φαῦχος, 
Plat. Legg. 757 A, 814 E, Arist. Poét. 2, 1; om. ἀκροατής Isocr. 289 E; om. 
αὐλητής, ἀλλ᾽ ἄνθρωπος poxOnpés Antisth. ap. Plut. Per. 1; κιθαριστῆς 
Arist. Eth. N. 1.7, 14; ἀνδράποδον Dem. 119.83; om. τὴν τέχνην Xen. 
Mem. 4. 2, 23; περί τι Plat. Legg. 817 A. 8. of men of character 
and importance, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 24. 4. in moral sense, good, opp. 
to πονηρός, Id. Hell. 2. 3,19; οἱ om. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Ib. 3. I, Ὁ oT. 
τὰ ἤθη Isocr. 2D; τῷ ἀρετὴν ἔχειν or. λέγεται Arist. Categ. 8, 27, cf. 
Eth. N. 9. 4,2; and Arist. uses the word often to express a man who 
does his duty in life, Ib. 5. 3, 6, Pol. 3. 4, 4., 7. 13, 10, al.:— so, σπουδαῖον 
Ξ-- ἀγαθόν, Id, Eth. N, 5. 9, 6., 5. 10, 1 ;—and generally of all good and 
virtuous objects or qualities, Id. Metaph, 4. 16, 3., 8. 9, 1, Eth. N. 7. 8,5, 
al. II. of things, worth one’s serious attention, serious, weighty, 
Theogn. 65, 70, 116, etc.; τὰ σπουδαιέστερα (-ἐστατα) τῶν πραγμάτων 
Hdt. 1. 8, 133, cf. Isocr. 24 D; ταῦτά ἐστι σπουδαιότατα Dem. 7ΟΙ. 
4, etc.; opp. to γελοῖος, Ar. Ran. 390; γελᾶν ἐπὶ σπουδαίοις Plat. 
Euthyd. 300 E. 2. good of its kind, excellent, om. vopat Hadt. 4. 
233 7 σπουδαιοτάτη [τῶν tapixevoewy] the most elaborate, costliest, 
Id. 2. 86; ἰσηγορίη χρῆμα σπουδαῖον Id. 5. 48; λόγοι or. Pind. P. 4. 
235; μουσική Plat. Legg. 668 B; τιμαί Id. Rep. 519 Ὁ; σπέρματα Xen. 
Mem. 4. 4, 23; δῶρον οὐ om. eis ὄψιν not goodly to look on, Soph. 
Ο. Ο. 577: τραγῳδία on. Arist. Poét. 5,10; om. ὑπόδημα Id, Eth. E. 2.1, 
6. III. Adv. σπουδαίως, with haste or zeal, seriously, earnestly, 
well, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 9, Plat. Crat. 406 B, etc.:—Comp., —drepov, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 3,20; Sup.—érara, most carefully, in the best way, Hdt. 2. 86.— 
Beside the regul. Comp. and Sup., we find irreg. forms -έστερος, -έστατος, 
Hdt. ll. c., Hecatae. ap. Eust. 1441. 15. 

orovdSaéTns, 70s, 4, the character of the σπουδαῖος, earnestness, 
seriousness, goodness, ἤθους Def. Plat. 412 E, Diod. 1. 93. 

σπουδαιο-τρίβέω, to be active, busy, and Subst., -τρίβησις, ews, 7, 
activity, zeal, Byz. 

σπουδ-αρχαιρεσίας, ov, 6, a busy electioneerer, Hesych. 

σπουδαρχέω, = σπουδαρχιάω, Themist. 103 C, Synes. 240 A, Dio Ὁ. 
36. Io, al. 

σπουδ-άρχηβ, ov, 6, one who is eager for offices of state, a place-man, 
Xen, Symp. 1, 4; but L. Dind. rejects the word, reading σπουδαρχίας 
from Hesych. and A. B. 63. II. one who begins a thing with 
zeal, Theod. Stud. 22 B, 39 A. 

σπουδαρχία, ἡ, eagerness to gain offices of state, active canvassing for 
them, Lat. ambitus, Plut. Aemil. 38, Dio C. 52. 15, Philo 1. 290. 

σπουδαρχίας, 6, v. sub σπουδάρχης. 

σπουδαρχιάω, to be eager for offices of state, canvass for them, Arist. 
Pol. 5.5, 10, Dio C. 36. 22., 55. 5, al.:—on the form, v. Lob. Phryn. 81. 

σπουδαρχίδης, ov, 6, comic Patronymic of σπουδάρχης, Son of Place- 
man, Ar. Ach. 595; cf. Meineke Com. Frr. 5. p. 38, and v. orpatwvidns, 
μισθαρχίδης. 

σπούδασμα, τό, a thing or work done with zeal, a pursuit, τὰ ἀνθρώ- 
πινα on. Lat. hominum studia, Plat. Phaedr. 249 D: a great work, Arr. 
An. 7. 7, 13, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 279; of literary work, Eus. H. E. 2. 18. 

σπουδασμάτιον, 76, Dim. of foreg., a short treatise, Phot. Bibl. 
150, etc. 

σπουδαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of σπουδάζω, to be sought for zealously, 
Xen. Lac. 7, 3. II. σπουδαστέον, one must bestir oneself, be | 
earnest or anxious, περί τινος Eur, I. A. 902 ; ἐπί τινι Plat. Rep. 608 A; 
ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 135 A; ὅπως .., Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8. 

σπουδαστήξ, οὔ, ὁ, one who wishes well to another, a supporter, parti- 
san, Lat. fautor, Plut. Caes. 54, Artox. 26. 

σπουδαστικός, ἡ, dv, zealous, earnest, serious, opp. to φιλοπαίΐγμων, 
Plat. Rep. 452 E; σπουδαστικώτεροι Arist. Rhet. 2.17, 3. Adv., σπου- 
δαστικῶς ἔχειν Plut. 2. 613 A. 

σπουδαστός, 7, dv, that deserves to be sought or tried zealously, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 297 B, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 14, 4. 

σπούδεργος, ov, (*épyw) working diligently, Anna Comn. 2. 340. 


φ 


σπουδαιογέλοιος ---- σταγών. 


σπουδή, ἡ, (σπεύδω) haste, speed, σπουδὴν ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι to make 
haste, Hdt. 9. 89., 3. 4, Thuc. 4. 30; om. τῆς ὁδοῦ haste on the journey, 
Thue. 7.77; σπ. τίθεσθαι Soph. Aj. 13, cf. Fr. 235; ὅκως σπουδῆς ἔχει 
τις according as one makes speed, Hdt. g. 66 :—ywpiov.., of σπουδὴν 
ἔχω whither J am hastening, Ar. Lys. 288 :—orovdn in haste, v. infr. IV ; 
so, σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς Soph. Ph. 1223; διὰ σπουδῆς Eur. Bacch. 212, 
Xen., etc.; ἐκ σπουδῆς Arist. Mirab. 86; μετὰ σπουδῆς Hdn. 6. 4, etc. ; 
κατὰ σπουδήν Thuc, I. 93., 2.90, Xen., etc.; (but this sense often runs 
into the next). II. zeal, pains, exertion, trouble, ἄτερ σπουδῆς 
Od. 21. 409; σῆς ὑπὸ σπουδῆς Aesch. Theb. 585; σπουδῆς ἀξιος Soph. 
Ο. T. 778, Plat. Rep. 604 C, etc.; often in dat. σπουδῇ, zealously, v. infr. 
IV. 2;—so, σὺν σπουδῇ Plat. Legg. 818 C, cf. Xen. An. 1.8, 4; ἐπὶ pe- 
γάλης om. Plat.Symp. 192 C; μετὰ πολλῆς σπουδῆς Id. Charm. 175 E:— 
σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι, c. inf., to take pains to .., Hdt. 7. 205; πολλὴν om. 
ποιεῖσθαι Id. 6. 107; on. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Plat. Symp. 177 Ὁ, εἴς. ; 
περί τι Ἰὰ. Phaedr. 179 D; also c. gen., σπουδήν τινος ποιήσασθαι to make 
much ado about a thing, Hdt. 1.4; om. λόγων κατατεινομένων zeal for 
the conflicting arguments, Eur. Hec. 1323; om. ἐπί τινι Luc. Salt. 1; πρός 
τι Diod. 17. 114;—so, om. τιθέναι ἀμφί τινος Pind. P. 4. 492; om. 
θέσθαι χάριν τινος Soph. Aj. 13 ;---σπ. ἔχειν, c. inf., Hdt. 6. 120, ef. 7. 
149; om. ἔχειν τινός Eur. Alc. 778, 1014; περί Twos Plat. Rival. 136 C; 
εἴς τι Eur. Med. 557; ὅπως τι γένηται Dion. H. de Comp. 22 :—or. 
γίγνεται περί τι Plat. Phaedr. 276E; om. ἐστι περί τινος Dem. go. 10: 
-- σπουδῆς καὶ βουλῆς προσδεῖσθαι Id. 123. 3 :— on. τῆς ἀπίξιος 
my zeal in coming, Hdt. 5. 49; σπουδῇ ὅπλων with great attention 
to the arms, Thuc. 6. 31, cf. Plat. Lege. 855 D; om. πλήθους γεν- 
νημάτων eagerness for .., lb. 740 D:—in pl. zealous exertions, Eur. 
Ion 1061, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 4. 2. esteem, regard for a 
person, διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν on, Antipho 146. 13; πάνυ πολλῆς on. ἄξιος Xen. 
Symp. 1, 6:—in pl. party feelings or attachments, rivalries, om. ἰσχυραὶ 
φίλων περί τινος Hdt.5.5; κατὰ σπουδάς Ar. Eq. 1370, Acl. V. Η. 3.8; 
σπουδαὶ ἐρώτων Plat. Legg. 632 A:—esp. canvassing, Lat. ambitus, Plut. 
Lucull. 42, Crass. 7. 3. a disputation, Philostr. 167, 252. III. 
zeal, earnestness, seriousness, σπουδὴν ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι, -- σπουδάζειν, 
Eur. Phoen. got, Ar. Ran. 522; σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοΐ, "γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδε- 
έστεροι Xen. Symp. I, 13 ;—often with a Prep., in adv. sense, ἀπὸ σπου- 
δῆς ἀγορεύειν in earnest, seriously, Il. 7. 359., 12. 233 ;-π-εμετὰ σπουδῆς, 
opp. to ἐν παιδιαῖς, Xen. Symp. 1,1; μετά Te παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς 
Plat. Legg. 887D; οὐ σπουδῆς χάριν ἀλλὰ παιδιᾶς. ἕνεκα Id. Polit. 288 
C, cf. Symp. 107 E; χωρὶς σπουδῆς Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 2. 2. an object 
of attention, a serious engagement, σπουδὴν ἐπ᾿ ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος 
Eur. Supp. 1199; pl., ἔν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς Plat. Legg. 647 Ὁ, 
ΟΡ 7,52 Dival- IV. σπουδῇ, as Adv. in haste, hastily, προερέσ- 
σαμεν Od. 13. 279; ἀνάβαινε 15. 209; στρατιὴν ἄγειν Hat. 9. 1, al., 
cf. 89; often in Att., on. πάνυ Thuc. 8. 89, etc.; σπουδῇ ποδός Eur. 
Hec. 216. 2. with great exertion and difficulty, and so, hardly, 
scarcely, much like σχολῇ, Il. 2. 99.. 5. 893, Od. 3. 2973 om. mapmem- 
θόντες Il. 23. 37, Od. 24. 119. 3. earnestly, seriously, urgently, 
σπουδῇ καλεῖν τινα Eur. Phoen, 849; πλεῖν Thuc. 3. 49; ἀκούειν Plat. 
Rep. 388 D; om. χαριεντίζεσθαι Id. Apol. 24 C; πάνυ σπουδῇ atten- 
tively, 1d. Phaedo 98 B; πολλῇ om. very busily, Hdt. 1. 88, Xen., ete.; 
πάσῃ σπ. μανθάνειν Plat. Lege. 752 A, etc. 

σπουδο-γέλοιος, ov, blending jest with earnest, Strab. 759, Diog.L. 9.17. 

σπύρᾶθος [Ὁ], ὁ or ἡ, -- σπυράς, only in pl., Hipp. 571. 18., 575. 48, 
Diosc. 2. 98 ; so σπυράθιον, τό, Diosc. 6.55; σπυραθία, ἡ, Poll. 5. 91. 

σπῦρἄθώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) like sheeps’ or goats’ dung, τὰ om. Hipp. Prorrh. 
70, cf. 217 C, etc.; om. κοιλίαι Id. Coac. 194. 

σπῦράς, Att. opupds, άδος, ἡ, a ball of dung, such as that of sheep or 
goats, hence inpl., σφυράδων ἀποκνίσματα scraps of sheeps’ or goats’ dung, 
Ar. Pax 790, ubi y. Schol., and cf. Hesych.: metaph. a pill, τρεῖς σπυρά- 
das Hipp. 657. 24.—Cf. σπύραθος. 

σπυρθίζω, = πυδαρίζω, Ar. Fr. 681. 

σπῦρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σπυρίς, Ar. Ach. 453, 469, Pherecr. EmAnop. 
3:—also, in Byz., σπυριδάλιον, τό. 

σπῦρϊδόν, Ady. like a σπυρίς, A. B. 783. 

σπῦρϊδώδηξς, ες, (εἶδος) of the look of a σπυρίς, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1096. 

σπῦρίς, iSos, ἡ ; σφυρίς in Hipp. Art. 838, C. 1. 2347  (add.), 2956: 
—a large basket, a creel (v. képwos), Hdt. 5. 16, Ar. Pax 1005, ef. Fr. 
368, 464, Antiph. ’Ayr. 1, etc. 2. used to translate the Lat. sporta, 
sportula, σπυρίσι δειπνίζειν Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 21; δεῖπνον ἀπὸ σπυρίδος, 
cena e sportula, Ath. 365 A, Ὁ. 1. ll. c. 

σπῦρίχνιον, τό, Dim. of σπυρίς, Poll. 6. 94. 

σπῦρός, 6, Syracusan form for πυρός, Anecd. Oxon. 1. 362. 

σταβατίνης, ov, 6, and σταβεύς, éws, ὁ, -- κωπεών, κωπεύς, Hesych. 

στάγδην, Adv. (στάζω) in drops, drop by drop, Hipp. 1174 H, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac, 2. 2. 

Στάγειρος, ἡ, a city in Macedonia, Hdt. 7. 115, etc.; also Srdyetpa, 
τά, Arist. Fr. 619, εἴς. :---Σταγειρείτης, 6, a Stagyrite, esp. of Aristotle, 
Steph. Byz.:—2rayeipobev, from Stageira, Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon, 4. 
131, 32, Eust. 

στάγες, v. σταγών 1. fin. 

στᾶἄγετός, ὁ, (στάζων) a drop, Aquila V. T., Nilus. 

στάγμα, τό, that which is dropped, a drop, distilment, τῆς ἀνθεμουργοῦ 
or., i.e. honey, Aesch. Pers. 612 ; μίλτειον στ., v. μίλτειος. 

στἄγονίας, ov, ὃ, running in drops, drop by drop, Diosc. 1. 81. 

σταγονό-θαλπος, 5, one who melts and purifies metals, Hesych. 

σταγών, dvos, ἡ, (στάζων) a drop, κροκοβαφὴς or., of blood, Aesch. Ag. 
1122, cf. Cho. 400; φόνου Soph. O. T. 1278, cf. Eur. Bacch, 767; ὡς 
ἐκ πέτρας ὑγρὰ ῥέουσα σταγών, of water, Id. Supp. 81; δίψιοι στ., of 
tears, Aesch. Cho, 186, cf. Ag. 888; σταγόνες οἴνου Eur. Cycl. 67; 


στάδα--- στάθμησις. 


Λεσβία or., of wine, Ephipp. Incert.1; τῆς... ἀπὸ Λέσβου .. σταγόνος 
Antiph. Ὁμ. 1; σπονδῖτις στ. -- σπονδή, Anth. P. 6. 190; στ. μαζῶν, 
of milk, Ib. 7. 552; στ. πίσσης Strab.; στ. τοῦ κόσμου, the sea, Μ. 
Anton. 6. 36; μεταβάλλεται eis σταγόνας [ἡ ἀτμίς] Arist. Plant. 2. 1, 
10; puxpats σταγόνεσσι with dew-drops, Epigr. Gr. 551. 7; σταγόσι 
κατέστικται is bedropt with speckles, Ael. N. A. 12. 243 κατὰ σταγόνα 
guttatim, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 90 :—irr. nom. pl. στάγες as if from στάξ, 
Ap.Rh. 4.626. II. ametal, = dpeixadxos, Tim. Locr. 99 C, v.Schol. 

στάδα, acc. fem. metapl. of στάδιος (as if from ods) λίμνην στ. stand- 
ing, still water, Draco 36. 15. 

στἄδαϊος, a, ov, (στάδην) standing erect or upright, Ζεὺς or., in act 
to hurl bis bolt, Aesch. Theb. 513; στ. ἔγχη pikes for close fight, opp. 
to missiles (cf. στάδιος 1), Id. Pers. 240; στ. σῶμα sirm, steady, of the 
cube, Tim. Locr. 98 C. 

στάδην [a], Adv. (ἵστημι) in standing posture, στάδην ἑστῶτες stand- 
ing stock-still, Plat. Com. =xev. 1. II. (dornpe A. 1V) according 
to weight, Nic. Al. 327; cf. στήδην. 

σταδιάζω, to measure by stades :—metaph., ὁ σταδιάζων (sc. Ad-yos) 
conjecture, Mar. Victor. ad Cic. Rhet. 

TTESLGSpopéew, —Spopos, v. sub σταδιοδρ-. 

στἄδιαϊος, a, ov, (στάδιον) a stade long, deep, high, στ. βάθος Polyb. 
34. 11, 143 6 στ. δρόμος Dion. H. 7. 73; πυραμίδες σταδιαῖαι τὸ ὕψος 
Diod. 1. 52 ; διφθέραι στ. τοῖς μεγέθεσιν Ath. 539 C. 

στἄδιασμός, 6, a measuring by stades, Strab. 47,75, Ὁ.1.2758 (saepius). 

στἄδιεύς, ews, ὁ, = σταδιοδρύμος, Polyb. 40. 1, 1, Anth. P. 9. 5573; mats 
στ., in the title of Pind. O. 14, cf. N. 8. 

στἄδιευτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., ἵππος Nicet. Ann. 158 B. 

στἄδιεύω, (σταδιεύς) to run as in the stadium, δρόμους Arist. Fr. 13 ; 
βίον Philo 1. 328; δόλιχον βιότου Epigr. Gr. 311. 4. 

στἄδίη, ἡ, ν. 5. στάδιος. 

στἄδιοδρομέω, to run in the stadium, race, Plat. Theag. 129 A, Dem. 
1386. το :—in Eur. H, F. 863, where the Mss. give the anomalous form 
σταδιοδραμοῦμαι, though the correct form σταδιοδρομήσω would have 
equally well suited the metre, Herm. proposes στάδια δραμοῦμαι; but v. 
Lob. Phryn. 618. 

στἄδιο-δρόμος, 6, one who runs the stadium, one who runs for a prize, 
Simon, 154, Pind. O. 13 (in titulo), Plat. Legg. 833 A, Aeschin. 22. 30: 
—the collat. form σταδιαδρ--, C. 1. 2758. 7 sq., Paus. 6. 20, 9: etc. ; 
στἄδιοδρόμης, ov, 6, Ar. Fr. 682. Cf. σταδιεύς. 

στάδιον [a], τό: pl. στάδια and heterog. στάδιοι ; Hdt. uses both, 
στάδιοι 1. 26., 2. 149, 158, al., στάδια 4. 101., 5. 53-, 9. 233 so Thuc. 
in the same chapt. (7. 78) has στάδια once and σταδίους twice; στάδια 
Eur. Ion 497, Ar. Av. 6, Antiph. ᾿Εφέσ. 1, Plat. Phaedr. 228 A, etc. ; 
στάδιοι Ar. Ran. 1319, Plat. Criti. 113 C, 117 E, etc. ; but there is no 
example of the sing. masc.:—properly, that which stands fast (v. sub 
fin.), hence, T. as a fixed standard of length, a stade,=100 
ὀργυιαί or 6 πλέθρα (Hdt. 2. 149), i.e. 600 Greek, 606} English feet, 
about 1 of a Roman mile, Polyb. 3. 39, 8, Strab. 322 :—a longer stade, 
of which there were 73 in a Roman mile, is mentioned first by Dio C. 52. 
213 cf. Ideler in the Berlin Acad.’s Transactions, 1812-13, pp. 187 sqq., 
Hussey Weights and Measures, append. 11 sq. 2. in Ar. we have 
ἑκατὸν σταδίοισιν ἄριστος ‘best by a hundred miles,’ Nub. 430; πλεῖν 
ἢ σταδίῳ λαλίστερος Ran. gt. ΤΙ. a race-course, (because the 
most noted, that of Olympia, was exactly a stade long): properly, a 
single course, opp. to the δίαυλος (cf. C. I. 232), Pind. O. 13. 50; 
σταδίου πόνος (or Tévos), δρόμος, τιμά Id. Ο. Io (11). 76., 13. 41, 493 
γυμνὸν o., opp. to ὁπλίτης δρόμος, P.t1. 74; ὠκύτερον σταδίου Theogn. 
1306; ἀγωνίζεσθαι στ. to run a race, Hdt. 5. 22; ἁμιλλᾶσθαι Plat. 
Legg. 833 A; νικᾶν Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 1, cf. Pind. N. 8. 26; ἀσκεῖν Plat. 
Theag. 128 E:—é σταδίοις, i.e. in the amphitheatre, C. I. 4377. 2. 
any area, for dancing, Eur. Ion 497 :—£vAwov στ., of a chess-board, 
Anth. P. 15. 18. (From 4/2TA, i-orn-pt, στῆ-ναι : with Dor. σπάδιον 
(q: ν.), cf. Lat. spatium.) 

στἄδιο-νίκης [1], ov, 6, a winner in ihe stadium, Byz. 

στάδιος [a], a, ov, (4f2TA, ἵστημι) standing fast and firm, oradin 
ὑσμίνη close fight, fought hand to hand, Lat. pugna stataria, Il. 13. 314, 
713, cf. Thuc. 4. 38; ἐν σταδίῃ (sc. ὑσμίνῃ) 1]. 7. 241., 13. 5143 ἡ 
στ. μάχη Ath. 273 E; cf. σταδαῖος :---πῖδαξ σταδίη μένει, of a spring 
from which no water flows, Opp. C. 4. 326. 2. firm, fixed, strong, 
θάλαμοι Pind. O. 5. 29 ;---τὸ στ. immobility, Dio C. 39. 43. 3. 
standing upright or straight, oT. χιτών --ὀρθοσταδίας, an ungirt tunic 
hanging in straight plaits, Call. Fr. 59, v. Lob. Phryn. 238 ; θώραξ στ. 
a stiff breastplate, plate-armour, as opp. to στρεπτύς or ἁλυσιδωτός, 
Miller Archaol. d. Kunst § 327. 3.» 342. 4. II. (ἵστημι a. IV) 
weighed, Nic. Al. 402. 

στάζω, Att.: fut. στάξω 1]., Dor. 1 pl. σταξεῦμες Theocr. 18, 46: aor. 
ἔσταξα Eur., Ep. στάξα Hom.:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐστάχθην (ἐπ--) Hipp. 
880 E, (év-) Diosc. 2. 210: aor. 2 éorayny (ἐπ-, év—) Id. 1. 18., 2. 
37. (From TAL, cf. στἄγ-ῆναι, oray-wv, and perh. Lat. stag- 
num.) I. of persons, 1. c. acc. rei, to drop, let fall or 
shed drop by drop, Πατρόκλῳ .. νέκταρ στάξει κατὰ ῥινοῦ 1]. 19. 39, cf. 
348, 3543 σπέρμα θνατὸν ματρὶ reG στάξεν Pind.N. 10.151; στ. αἷμα 
Aesch. Cho. 1059 ; ἱδρῶτα σώματος ἄπο Eur. Bacch. 620, cf. Tro. 1199; 
βότρυν Id. Phoen. 230; πέτρα στ. ὕδωρ Id. Hipp. 122; esp. of 
tears, στ. δάκρυ Id. 1. A. 1467; ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων ἔσταξα πηγάς Id. H. F. 
1355; and metaph., στ. πόθον κατ᾽ ὀμμάτων Id, Hipp. 526; χάριτας 
Anth. P. 5. 13; ἵμερον etc., Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 728. 2. c. dat. 
rei, αἵματι στάζοντα χεῖρας having one’s hands dripping with blood, 
Aesch. Eum, 42; κάρα στάζων ἱδρῶτι Soph. Aj. το; δακρύοισι στ. κόρας 


1419 


the part affected being in the nom., στάζουσι κόραι δακρύοισι Id. Ion 
876; also, ἐν αἵματι στάζουσαν χέρα Id. Bacch. 1164 ;—rarely c. gen., 
χεὶρ στάζει θυηλῆς “Apeos Soph. El. 1423. II. of things, to drop, 
fall in drops, drip, trickle, Hdt.6.74; στάζει φοίνιον τόδ᾽ αἷμα Soph. Ph. 
783; metaph., στ. δ᾽ ἐν ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας .. πόνος Aesch. Ag. 178; ψόφος 
στ. δι’ ὥτων Eur. Rhes. 566:—c. gen., ὁπὸν στάζοντα τομῆς dripping 
from the cut, Soph. Fr. 479; ἐκ κρατὸς αἷμα or. Eur. Med. 1199, etc. ; 
σμικρὸν ἀπὸ ῥινῶν ἔσταξε Hipp. 951 E. 2. of dry things, as ripe 
fruit, to drop off, Aesch. Supp. 1o01.—Cf. καταστάζω. 

στάθεν, στᾶἄϑθέν, v. sub ἵστημι. 

στἄθερο-ποιέω, to make firm, establish, Eus. H.E. 9. 7. 

στἄθερός, a, Ion. 7, dv, (Vv. sub fin.) standing fast, steadfast, firm, fixed, 
στ. yata, terra firma, opp. to ἄστατος, Opp.C. 2.412; 9 στ. (sc. yf) Anth. 
P. 7. 393., 8. 159 ;—of the sea, calm, still, or. χεῦμα Aesch. Fr. 274 
(nisi legend. χεῖμα) ; βύθος Dion. H. 1. 71; ἡ στ. (sc. θάλασσα) Anth. 
P. το. 17, cf. Poll. 1. 106; στ. ὕδωρ stagnant, App. Pun. 90 ; στ. μέλαν, 
of ink, Anth. P. 6. 66. 2. or. μεσημβρία high noon, when the sun 
as it were stands still in the meridian, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A; so, στ. ἦμαρ 
mid-day, Ap. Rh. 1. 450; τὸ σταθερώτατον τῆς μεσημβρίας Synes. 
202 C; νυκτὸς τὸ σταθερώτατον Eunap. p. 743: θέρος σταθερόν mid- 
summer, Antim. 76. 8. steady, settled, of weather, ἀὴρ εὔδιος καὶ 
στ. Dion. H. de Dem. 7; στ. εὐδία Plut. Dion, 38, cf. M. Anton. 12. 
22; οὐ σταθερὸν φῶς οὐδ᾽ ἠρεμοῦν Id. 2. 934 E. 4. metaph. or. 
κάἀλυξ ἥβης Ar. Fr. 74; στ. ἡλικία Joseph. B. J. 3. 1, 33 ἡ ἀρετὴ στ. 
τι Anth. P. 10. 74; σωφροσύνη Epigr. Gr. 910. 2; στ. βάδισμα, βλέμμα, 
etc., Philo, etc. ; of speech, calm, deliberate, τὸ βραδὺ καὶ or. Dion. H. 
de Comp. 23. 5. not used, properly, of persons, Phryn. 215, Thom. 
Μ, 301, but v. E. M. 277. 49. Adv. --οῶς, constantly, Cratin. Σεριφ. 
4. (The f2TAO is lengthd. from 4/=TA, ἕστη-μι, στῆ-ναι, as in 
σταθ-μός, σταθ-μή, ἀ-σταθ-ἧς, Lat. stab-ulum.) 

στἄθερότηΞς, ητος, 7, steadiness, firmness, Eustrat. ad Arist. Eth, N. 1, 
Theod. Prodr. 

στἄθερόω, to make firm, establish, Theod. Stud, 

στάθευσις, ἡ. a scorching, Arist. Meteor. 4. 2, 1., 4. 3, fin. (where the 
Mss. στάτευσις, cf. σταθεύω). 

στἄθευτός, 7, dv, scorched, burnt, Aesch. Pr. 22. 

στἄθεύω, to scorch, roast, fry, esp. fish, Ar. Ach. 1041, cf. Eccl. 127, 
Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 21, Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 3; στ. τινὰ TH λαμπάδι 
Ar. Lys. 376. 

στἄθηρός, σταθηρότης, late forms of σταθερός, σταθερότης, Schiif. 
Dion. H. Comp. p. 338. 

στᾶθι, Dor. for στῆθι, imperat. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

σταθμάω, to measure by rule (στάθμη), πλέθρου σταθμήσας μῆκος εἰς 
εὐγώνιον (sc. τὴν σκηνήν) Eur. lon 1137; στ. τὸ ὕδωρ to measure or 
weigh it, Ath. 43 B:—Pass. to be measured, estimated, σταθμεόμενα 
Hipp. 246. 24; fut. med. in pass. sense, ταλάντῳ μουσικὴ σταθμήσεται 
Ar. Ran. 797; plqpf. pass., ἐπὶ τρισὶν ἐστάθμητο πλευρῇσιν Arat. 234, cf. 
Call. Fr. 94. II. more often as Dep. σταθμάομαι Soph., Plat. ; 
Ion. σταθμόομαι (like ἑσσόομαι for ἡττάομαι), v. sub σταθμόω :---ἰο 
measure, σταθμᾶτο .. ἄλσος πατρί Pind. O, 10 (11). 53 :—also to calen- 
late, estimate distance or size, without actual measurement, Hdt. 2. 150; 
στ. ὅκως ἐξελεύσεται .. Id. 9. 37; μετρεῖν ἢ σταθμᾶσθαι Plat. Legg. 
643 C, cf. Call. Fr. 94; στάθμῃ στ. τι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 63. 2. 
metaph. to measure, estimate a thing, τινὶ by some property, τὸ σῶμα .. 
στ. ταῖς χάρισι Plat. Gorg. 465 Ὁ ; εἴ τι δεῖ σταθμᾶσθαι τούτῳ Theophr. 
Η. P. 9. 4, 9; 4050]. to conjecture, Soph. O. T, 1111. 3. to attach 
weight to a thing, value it, στ. ὧν ὅδε λέγει Plat. Lys. 205 A. 

σταθμεύω, (σταθμός) to have or take up quarters, App. Mithr. 20; ἐπὲ 
τοῦ ῥεύματος Anon. ap. Suid.; ἐπὲ λίμνῃ App. Pun. 99. 

στάθμη, ἡ, (v. σταθερός sub fin.):—a carpenter’s line or rule, Lat. 
amussis, ξέσσε δ᾽ ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν [δοῦρα] Od. 5. 245, 
cf. 17. 341., 21. 44., 23. 107; so, τάφρον ἐπὶ στ. ἰθ. 21. 121; also, 
στάθμη δόρυ νήιον ἐξιθύνει Il. 15. 410; τόρνου καὶ στάθμης καὶ γνώ- 
μονος .. εὐθύτερον Theogn. 805; ἐπὶ στ. θεῖναι μίαν on a level, Arist. 
P. A. 2. 10, 20;—properly στάθμη was the line rubbed with chalk or 
red ochre, Lat. linea rubricata, being expressly distinguished from the 
tule (κανών) by Plat. Phileb. 56 B, Xen. Ages. 10, 2, Plut., etc.: hence, 
proverbially, τοῖς μὲν λόγοις τοῖς σοῖσιν οὐ τεκμαίρομαι, οὐ μᾶλλον ἢ 
λευκῷ λίθῳ λευκὴ σταθμή, like a chalked dine on chalk, i.e. a line that 
leaves no mark, Soph. Fr. 307; so elliptically, ἀτεχνῶς λευκὴ στάθμη 
εἰμὶ πρὸς τοὺς καλούς Plat. Charm. 154 B, cf. Plut. 2. 513 F. 2. 
proverb. also, παρὰ στάθμην by the rule, Lat. ad amussim, εἶμι παρὰ στ. 
ὀρθὴν ὁδόν Theogn. 939, cf. 5433 τέκτονος παρὰ στ. ἰόντος Soph. Fr. 
421; (but in Aesch. Ag. 1045, παρὰ στ. seems to mean beside or beyond 
the line, beyond measure) ; also, κατὰ στάθμην ἵστασθαι Democr. ap. Plut. 
2. 9290; κατὰ or. νοεῖν to guess aright, Theocr. 25. 194; ὡς ἀπὸ 
στάθμης Dion. H. de Comp. 23; στάθμῃ Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11; 
πρὸς στάθμῃ τίθεσθαι Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 75 Ε:--στάθμα πατρῴα the 
measure [of piety] towards his father, Pind. P. 6. 45 :—for Pind. P. 2. 
166, v. sub ἕλκω B. 3. ΤΙ. the plummet or the plumbline, wort 
βαχθής Anth. P. 6. 103; κατὰ στάθμην φέρεσθαι to descend per- 
pendicularly, Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 6. III. like γραμμή, the line 
which bounds the racecourse, the goal, Lat. meta, πρὸς στάθμαν δραμεῖν, 
metaph, of man’s life, Pind. N. 6. 13; so, παρ᾽ οἵαν ἥκομεν στ. Biov Eur. 
Ion 1514 :—also the starting point, Lat. carceres, στάθμης ὁρμηθέντες 
ἀπόσσυτοι Opp. H. 4. 102. IV. metaph. a law, rule, ὑπὸ στάθμᾳ 
νέμεσθαι Pind. Fr. 4. 5; Ὑλλίδος στάθμας ἐν νόμοις, i. e. according to 
laws of Dorian rule, Id. P. 1. 120, cf. Fr. 4. 4. V. δοράτων 
στάθμαι the butt-ends, like σαυρωτῆρες, Diod. 17. 35. 


Eur. Andr. 234; ἀφρῷ γένειον Id. 1. T. 308 :—also without any acc., ὃ στάθμησις, ἡ, (σταθμάω) a measuring or weighing, Gloss. 


1420 


σταθμητέον, verb. Adj. one must estimate, Eust. Opusc. 170. 96., 171. 2. 

σταθμητικός, 4, dv, of or for measuring, στ. τῆς ἰσότητος Sext. Emp. 
M. 7. 4423 στ. λέξις a carpenter's word, Eust. 81. 17. 

σταθμητός, 7, dv, (σταθμόων to be measured, τινι by a standard, Plat. 
Charm. 154 B, cf. Poll. 4.93; οὐ στ. incalculable, Nicet. Ann. 81 D; 
οὐ στ. τὸ μέγεθος Arr. ap. Suid. 

σταθμίδιον, τό, in Galen. seems to be a small box. 

σταθμίζω, = σταθμάω, to weigh, Aq. V.T., Eust. 114. 6, Suid. 

σταθμίον or στάθμιον, τό, Dim. (in form) of σταθμός Ut, the weight 
of a balance, Hipp. Fract. 756. IL. a standard-weight, or., ἃ ὃ 
δῆμος σηκῶσαι ἐψηφίσαντο Ο. 1. 150. 45., 151. 40. 

σταβθμιστής, οὔ, 6, one who weighs, Gloss. 

σταθμο-δότηξ, ov, 6, a quartermaster, Plut. Demetr. 23. 

σταθμόνδε, Adv. to the stall, homewards, Od. 9. 451. 

σταθμός, 6, in Att. with heterog. pl. σταθμά, Soph. Ph. 489, O.T. 
1139, Eur. H.F. 999, Xen. Eq. 4, 3, etc. ; σταθμοί however occurs not 
only in Hom., but in Eur. Andr. 280, Or. 1474: (for TAO, v. 
σταθερός sub fin.). A standing place for animals, Lat. stabulum, a 
stable, stall, fold, stye, the particular kind being determined by the con- 
text or by an epith.; τὼ μὲν (the lions) ἄρ᾽, ἁρπάζοντε βόας καὶ ἴφια 
μῆλα, σταθμοὺς ἀνθρώπων κεραΐζετον Il. 5.557; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύ- 
erat [ὁ λέων] Ib. 140, cf. 12. 304., 18. 589; κατὰ στ. ποιμνήιον 2. 
470: σταθμῷ ἐν οἰοπόλῳ το. 377; Of styes, Od. 14. 32, 504, etc.; the 
stable of the griffin of Oceanus in Aesch. Pr. 396; of ἃ deer’s Jair or 
harbour, Arist. H. A. 6. 29, 4., 9. 5, 2 :—of men, a dwelling, abode, first 
in Hes., ἀπὸ σταθμῶν [Xeipwvos] Th. 294, cf. Pind. O. 5. 21; Alda 
Id. O. 10. 110; οὐρανοῦ I. 7 (6). 65, cf. Soph. Ph. 489, Eur. Rhes. 
293. 2. quarters, lodgings for travellers or soldiers, Lat. statio, 
mansio, castra, Xen. An. 1. 8, I, al. 8. in Persia, σταθμοί were 
stations or stages on the royal road, where the king rested in travelling, 
σταθμοὶ βασιλήιοι Hat. 5. 52., 6. 119, cf. 7. 119, Plut. Artox. 25: hence 
in reference to Persia it is used loosely of distances, a day’s journey, day's 
march, averaging about 5 parasangs or 150 stades, for the length of the 
stage depended on the nature of the road, cf. Hdt. 5. 53, Xen. An. 1. 2, 
10-20, and Sturz Lex. Xen. 4. like Lat. statio; a station for ships, 
Eur. Rhes. 43, Lyc. 290, 1371. 11. an upright standing-post, often 
in Hom.; sometimes of the bearing pillar of the roof, παρὰ σταθμὸν 
τέγεος Od, 1. 333., 8. 458., 18. 209; παρὰ στ. μεγάροιο 17. 96, cf. 22. 
120, 257; in pl., Eur. I. T. 49 :—also a door-post, Od. 4.838., 17. 340; 
and in pl., like παραστάδες, door-posts, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ 
ἕστασαν οὐδῷ Od. 7. 89, cf. το. 62, Il. 14.167, etc.; so in Hdt. 1. 179, 
Soph. El. 1331, Eur. Or. 1474: later, the pl. σταθμά was used in this sense, 
Id. H. F. 999, Ar. Ach. 449; στ. θυράων Theocr. 24. 14. Τ᾿ 
(στημι A.1V) the balance, γυνὴ .. σταθμὸν ἔχουσα Il. 12. 434; ἱστᾶν 
σταθμῷ τι πρός τι to weigh one thing against another, Hdt. 2.65; ἄγειν 
ἐπὶ τὸν or. Ar. Ran. 1365; ἐμβὰς és τὸν στ. Ib. 1407; ἕλκειν σταθμόν 
to weigh so much, Hdt. 1. 50, cf. Eupol. Aju. 1. 2. weight, στ. 
σίτου Hdt. 2. 168; σταθμὸν ἔχειν τάλαντον to weigh a talent, Id. 1. 
14; διαφέρειν ἐν τῷ σταθμῷ Hipp. Aér. 280; absol. in acc., ἀναθήματα 
ἴσα σταθμὸν τοῖς .. equal in weight to .., Hdt. τ. 92 ; ἡμιπλίνθια σταθ- 
μὸν διτάλαντα two talents ix or by weight, Ib. 50; σταθμὸν Βαβυλώνιον 
τάλαντον a talent, Babylonian weight, Id. 3. 89, cf. Thuc. 2.13; μυρίος 
χρυσοῦ σταθμός Eur. Bacch. 811; σταθμός τινος ἣν τι Arist. H. A. 8. 
30, 7; νόμισμα... δρισθὲν μεγέθει ἢ σταθμῷ Id. Pol. 1. 9, 8:—in pl. 
weights, ἐφηῦρε .. σταθμῶν ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα Soph. Fr. 379, 
οἵ. Decret. ap. Andoc. 11. 25, Xen. Mem. 3. Io, Io, εἴς. ; μέτρα... καὶ 
μέρη σταθμῶν Eur. Phoen. 541, cf. Ar. Av. 1040, Plat. Legg. 757 B; 
μέτρα .. καὶ σταθμά Ib. 746 E, 3. α standard weight kept 
under public authority, C. I. 123. 38, al.; cf. Béckh p. 165. § 2. 

σταθμοῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) a keeper of a house, landlord, Aesch. Fr. 225, 
Antiph. Op. 1: esp. a lodginghouse-keeper, one who rents a whole 
house, and sub-lets it by separate rooms, Bickh P. E. 1. 188., 2. 15. 

σταθμόω : the aor. med. σταθμώσασθαι is freq. in Hdt. in sense of 
σταθμήσασθαι (Vv. σταθμάω 11), to form an estimate, to judge or con- 
clude by or from a thing, τινὶ Hdt. 7. 11, 2143 στ. τινι, ws... or ὅτι... 
to conclude by a thing that .., Id. 3. 15, 38., 4. 58., 7. 102 ;—but the 
Mss. give σταθμήσαμενος in 2. 2., 9. 37; so also part. pres. σταθμώ- 
μενος or σταθμεώμενος appears in 2. 150., 7. 237; but in 8. 130 σταθ- 
μεύμενος. 

σταθμώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of dregs or sediment, turbid, τὸ σταθμω- 
δέστατον Tov ὕδατος Hipp. Aér. 285. 

σταθμών, dvos, 7, -- σταθμός τι, Hesych. 

σταῖμεν, σταῖτε, σταῖεν, Att. for σταίημεν, σταίητε, σταίηεν, opt. 
aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

σταῖς or σταίς (not orGs), τό, gen. σταιτός :—flour of spelt mixed and 
made into dough, Hdt. 2. 36, Hipp. Art. 805, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 16, Probl. 
21.8, 13; εἰ μὴ κόρη δεύσειε τὸ σταῖς Eupol. Incert. 40: cf. ea. ΤΙ. 
=oréap, Hipp. 585. 3., 631. 41. 

σταίτῖνος, ἡ, ov, of flour or dough of spelt, Hdt. 2. 47, Plut. Lucull. 10: 
—so, σταιτήια, τά, cakes of spelt, Hesych. 

σταιτίτης [1]. ov, 6,=foreg., Epich. ap. Ath. 110 B. 

orattobys, ες, (εἶδος) like dough, τὸ στ. τοῦ ἄρτου the soft, crumby part 
of the loaf, Poll. 6. 93. 

στακτή, ἡ, (στάζω) Lat. stacte or stacta, the oil that trickles from 
Jresh myrrh or cinnamon, oil of myrrh or cinnamon, Antiph. ®peapp. 1, 


cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 10, Odor. 29, etc. 

στακτικός, 7, dv,=sq., cited from Paul. Aeg. 2. fit for filtering, 
ἀγγεῖα Hesych. 

στακτός, 7, dv, (στάζων oozing out in drops, trickling, dropping, dis- 
tilling, μύρα Ar. Pl. 529; xvAoé Plat. Criti. 115 A; στακτὸν ἔλαιον oil 


, ΓΑ 
σταθμητέον --- στασιάζω. 


that runs off without pressing, virgin-oil, like στακτή, Geop. 7.12, 20; 
or. ἅλμη brine, Ib. 20. 46,5; στ. κονία lime-water, Ib. 6. 7, I. 2. 
στακτά, τά, perhaps filtering vessels, Athen. ap. Oribas. 54 Matth. 

στακτώδηΞβ, ες, (εἶδος) ash-coloured, ashy, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 214. 

στάλα, Dor. for στήλη. 

σταλαγέω, f.1. for σελαγέω in Or. Sib. 5.117, Hesych. 

στάλαγμα, τό, (στάλάσσω) that which drops, a drop, Aesch. Eum. 802; 
πνοὴ φοινίου σταλάγματος Soph. Ant. 1239; πόματος Philostr. 116. 

στἄλαγμιαϊος, a, ov, in drops, drop by drop, Paul. Alex. 

σταλαγμίας, ov, ὁ, dropping, trickling, Plin. H. N. 34. 32. 

στἄλάγμιον, τό, Dim. of στάλαγμα; in pl. eardrops, earrings, in 
Plaut. Men. 3. 3, 18. 

σταλαγμός, ὁ, (σταλάσσω) a dropping, dripping, from the mouth of 
horses and hunted animals, Aesch. Theb. 61, Eum. 247, cf. 783; στ. 
φόνου Eur. Hec. 241; αἵματος Id. Ion 351, 1003; of a profuse sweat, 
Hipp. Aph, 1261, cf. Progn. 38; ὁ στ. κατατρίβει τοὺς λίθους 
Arist. Phys. 8. 3, 5; κίων mennyaow ἀπό τινων στ., of stalactites, Id. 
Mirab. 59 ;—also, or. σμύρνης Soph. Fr. 340; στ. εἰρήνης the least 
drop of .., Ar. Ach. 1033; τύχης στ. Menand. Monost. 240 ;—con- 
temptuously of a little man, Anaxandr. Ὀδ, 2. 3.—In Arat. 966, Dind. 
reads στἄλαημός metri grat., comparing σταλαηδών in Hesych. 2. 
acc. to E. M. 576. 25, Aeol. = ὀδύνη. 

στἄλάζω, --σταλάσσω, Aquila V. T. 

στἄλακτικός, 7, dv, dropping, dripping, χάλκανθον Diose. 5. 114; cf. 
oraraypias—Also σταλακτός, 7, dv, and σταλακτίς, ίδος, ἡ, Ib. 

στἄλάσσω, late -ττω (Porph., Theod. Prodr.): aor. ἐστάλαξα Lyc. 37, 
Lxx (Mic. 2. 11): I. of persons, fo let drop, δάκρυ στ. Eur. 
Hel. 633; δακρύων αὐγὰς εἰς οἶδμα Id. Hipp. 741; ἡμιτύβιον σταλάσσων 
having a napkin dripping wet, Sapph. 116. II. of things, to 
drop, drip, Eur, Phoen, 1388 :—c. acc, cogn., στ. φόνον to drip with 
blood, Id. Andr. 1047. Cf στάζω, καταστάζω, σταλάω. 

στἄἅλάω, --σταλάσσω, I. of persons, to drop, let fall, δάκρυ Anth, P. 
7.552; αἴγειῤοι τὸ ἤλεκτρον ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ δάκρυον σταλάουσιν Luc. Asttol. 
19; στ. γόον Christ. Ecphr. 160:—with δάκρυα omitted, στάζει ὄμματα 
Anth. P. 5. 237. II. of things, to drop, drip, Arat. 962; ὅθεν 
ἀμβρόσια στ. Synes. 337 B. 

στάλιξ, tos, 9, (4/ZTAA, στέλλω) a stake to which nets are Sastened, 
Theocr. Epigr. 3, Plut. Pelop. 8, Anth. P. 6. 109, εἴς, ; distinguished from 
σχαλίς, Opp. C. 1. 150, 157, Poll. 5. 19, 31., 10. 141. 

στᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- στάλιξ, Hesych., v. 1. Xen. Cyn. 2, 8., 6, 7, for σχαλίς. 

σταλῖτις, dos, 7, Dor. for στηλῖτις. 

στάλλα, Acol. for στήλη, C.1. 4923. 9. 

στᾶλουργός, dv, Dor. for στηλ--, (*€pyw) :—with a στήλη or grave- 
stone, τύμβος Anth. P. 7, 423; but σταλοῦχος is the prob. l., v. Jacobs. 
στάλσις, ews, 7, (στέλλων a compression, restriction, Galen. 
σταλτέον, verb, Adj. of στέλλω, one must check, Galen. 
must deck out, equip, Clem. Al. 277. 

σταλτικός, 7, dv, capable of contracting, contractile, Arist. Probl. 1. 
33; οἶνος κοιλίας σταλτικώτατος Strab. 237; δύναμις στ. τῶν ἐκσαρ- 
κούντων Diosc. 5. 102. 

στάλυξ, ἡ, -- σταλαγμός, prob. 1. for στάληξ, Zonar.:—hence veo- 
στάλυξ, and (through σταλύζω, which is not found) ἀσταλύζω, ἀνα- 
σταλύζω. 

otapayopts, ίδος, ἡ, Dor. for ornuay-, (στήμων I, ἀγείρω) the twist- 
ing of several threads of the warp into one, Hesych. 

στᾶμεν, Dor. for στῆναι, v. 5. ἵστημι, Pind. 

στἄμίν or στᾶμίς, 6; Ep. dat. pl. στᾶμϊνεσσι is the only case found 
in use: (4/2TA, ἔστη-μι) :—in pl. the ribs or frame-timbers of a ship, 
which stand up from the keel, Lat. statumina, (ὀρθὰ ξύλα, οἷον στήμοσιν 
ἐοικότα Aristarch. ap. Ε. M. 724; v. sub. ixpia), Od. 5. 252, cf. Nonn. Ὁ. 
40. 446, Poll. 1. 92 ;—Ath. 207 B, who makes the word fem., seems to 
have taken it as=éanyevides, but wrongly. 

σταμνάριον, τό, Dim. of στάμνος, Eupol. Mapix. 17, Ephipp. Incert. 3. 

σταμνίον, τό, Dim. of στάμνος, a wine-jar, Ar. Ran, 22, Lys. 196, 199, 
Menand. Avox. 3. 2.=dyis, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 234, cf. Phryn. 400. 
—Also orapviokos, 6, Poll. 7. 162. 

στάμνος, 6, also 7, Hermipp. Popp. 2. 7, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 499 E: 
(A 2TA, ἕστημι) :—an earthen jar or bottle for racking off wine, Ar. 
Pl. 545, Lys. 196, Fr. 448, Hermipp. 1. c., Dem. 933, 25, ete.; the 
operation was called κατασταμνίζειν :—generally, a jar, Hipp. 1234 B. 
The word is less Att. than ἀμφορεύς, Moer. 44: it seems to have been 
the generic word, ἀμφορεύς being a special kind with handles, Letronne 
Vases grecques p. 12. 

orapv-ovpos, 6, a keeper of the oil-jars in the palaestra, Hesych. 
στάν, Acol. 3 pl. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 2. neut. of part. aor. 2. 
στανύω, Cretic for tornue:—Med., στανύεσθαι πόλιν to appoint an 
umpire city, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2556. 66, v. Bockh p. 416. 

στάξ, ν. 5. σταγών. 

στάξις, ἡ, (στάζων) a dropping, dripping, e.g. of blood from the nose, 
Hipp. Coac. 125, cf. 80 Ε, 171 E; στ. αἵματος ἐκ ῥινῶν Id. 183 H. 
ods, ν. σταῖς. 

στἄσάνη [a], ἡ, (torn) a pledge given, Hesych. 

στἄσιάζω, fut. dow, (oraors) : I. intr. to rebel, revolt, rise in 
rebellion, τινί against one, Hdt. 4. 160, Xen, An. 2. 5, 28, etc. ; πρός 
τινα Id. An. 6. 1, 29, Plat. Rep. 545 D, etc. 2. in the Greek 
states, to form a party or faction, be at odds (defined by Arist. as existing 
ὅταν ἑκάτερος ἑαυτὸν [ἄρχειν] βούληται Eth. N. 9. 6, 2), Hdt. 1. 59., 
7. 2, Cratin. Apam. 5, Plat. Rep. 488 B, al.; ἀλλήλοις Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
17; ἐπ’ ἀλλήλοισι Hdt. 1. 60; περὶ τῆς ἡγεμονίης I1d.8.3; ὑπὲρ τῆς 
δημοκρατίας Lys. 196. 18; πρός τινα ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου Andoc, 23. 2:— 


II. one 


' , 
TTATLAPKXOS — oTaTos. 


generally, to quarrel, τάξιος εἵνεκεν Hat. 9 .27: διά τι Plat. Rep. 464Ε; 
ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Ib. 465 Β; στ. τοῖς ἐχθροῖς μεθ ἡμῶν to side with us against 
them, Ar. Eq. 590; στ. κατ᾽ ἀλλήλους περί τινος Thuc. 4. 84; πρὸς 
ἀλλήλους περί τινος Plat. Rep. 488 B. 8. of the states themselves, 
to be at discord, be distracted by factions and party strife, Ar, Av. 1014, 
Thuc. 4. 1, 66, Plat., etc. 4. generally, to be in a state of discord, 
to disagree, περί τινος Plat. Euthyphro 8 D, al. 5. σῶμα στ. αὐτὸ 
αὑτῷ Id, Rep. 556 Ε, cf. 352 A; ἡ ψυχὴ στ. Ib. 586 E, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 
4,9- II. trans. to venules throw into confusion, τὴν πόλιν 
Lys. 151. 4; τὰ πράγματα Pseudo-Dem. 157. 10; τοὺς οἴκους Anon. ap. 
Stob. 510. I, etc.: and so in Pass. »= signf, 133 διὰ τὸ τὰ ἐν Ῥώμῃ στα- 
σιάζεσθαι Dio Ο. 40. 32; τὸ ἐστασιασμένον Sext. Emp. Μ. 7. 3460.— 
This trans. sense is expressed by στασιάζειν ποιῷ in Isocr. 68 B, etc. 
στασί-αρχός, ov, 6, (στάσις Β. 11) the chief of a band or company, 
Aesch. Supp. 13. 2. the head of a party, a leader in sedition, 
App. Civ. I. 2, Dio C. Excerpt. 10g Sturz.—Also στασιάρχης, ὁ, 
Dio C. 60. 31. 

στἄσιασμός, 6, a raising of sedition, Thuc. 4. 130., 8. 94, Menand. 
Incert. 388. 

στἄσιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who stirs up to sedition, Dion. H. 6. 70, Joseph. 
A. J. 14. 1, 3.—The Att. word was στασιώτης, Moer. 359. 
στἄσιαστικός, 7, dv, seditious, factious, opp. to πολιτικός, Plat. Polit. 
303 C; λόγοι Aeschin. 83. 34; πράττειν οὐδὲν or. Plut. Cor.6. Adv., 
στασιαστικῶς ἔχειν to be factious, περί τι Plat. Phaedr. 263 A; πρός 
τινα Dem. 116. 9., 245.20; στ. χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὀστρακισμοῖς in a factious 
spirit, Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 23. 

στάσιμος, ον, (στάσιΞ): I. act. setting, stopping, τὰ στάσιμα 
τοῦ αἵματος styptics, Hipp. 638. 18. 11. pass. brought to a 
stand, standing, stationary, Hipp. Acut. 388; of water, stagnant, Id. 
Aér. 283, Xen. Oec. 20, 11, etc.; στασιμώτατος ποταμῶν Hipp. Aér. 
290; στ. αἷμα Id. 397. 343; στ. ὕδατα, opp. to pura, Arist. Meteor. 2. 
1, 5. Ὁ. stable, steadfast, steady, set, Jjirm, like στρυφνός, opp. to 
ὑγρός and ῥοώδης, Hipp. 638. 36, cf. 563. 36; τὸ ψυχρὸν ἔοικε στ. εἶναι, 
opp. to κινητικόν, Plut. 2. 945 Ε; στ. κίνησις Plat. Soph, 256 Β, cf. 
Theaet. 180 B, Arist. G. A. 1. 4, 5; πνεῦμα Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 11; 
στ. ἄστρα fixed, Poll. 4. 156:—Adv. -μως, Hipp. 388. 41; Comp. 
—wrépws Plat. Tim. 55 E. 2. of men, stedfast, steady, solid, Lat. 
constans, φύσεις κόσμιοι καὶ στ. Id. Rep.539D; τὰ στ. γένη ἐξίσταται 
εἰς νωθρότητα Arist, Rhet. 2. 15, 33 φρόνιμοι καὶ στ. Polyb. 27. 13, 10; 
—wTepos, opp. to τολμηρότερος, Id. 21. 5,5: τὸ στ. steadiness, Id. 6. 58, 
13; τὸ στ. τοῦ ἵππου the heavy cavalry, Id. 3.65, 6; so, of στασιμώτατοι 
τῶν ἀνδρῶν Id. 15. 16, 4. 8. of music, ἡ Δωριστὶ στασιμωτάτη Kal 
μάλιστ᾽ ἦθος ἔχουσα ἀνδρεῖον Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 12, cf. 8. 5,23, Probl. 
19. 48; μέτρον στασιμώτατον, of heroic verse, Id. Poet. 24, 9; λέξις 
στ. Id. Eth. Ν, 4. 3, 34 :—but, b. στάσιμον (with or without 
μέλος), Sext. Emp. M. 6.17, Ath. 592 B, Poll. 4. 53, in Tragedy, a song 
of the Chorus continued without the interruption of dialogue or ana- 
paestics, and perhaps so named from its regular structure; or, acc. to 
others, because the στάσιμον was not sung till the chorus had taken its 
place in the orchestra, after the πάροδος, Ar. Vesp. 270, Arist. Poét. 12, 
8; στάσιμον is also called στάσις μελῶν in Ar. Ran. 1281:—in Comedy 
there were no στάσιμα, Herm. Arist. Poét. l.c. 4. ἀργύριον στ. 
money out at interest, Solon ap. Lys. 117. 39. IIL. (στάσις Δ. 11) 
weighed, weighable: τὰ στάσιμα, -- σταθμία, Cephisod. Incert, 2; τὸ τῆς 
πράξεως στ. Polyb. ΟΞ ἘᾺΝ 

στἄσιοκοπέω, (ἀόπτω) to stir up sedition, Nicet. Ann. 157 B. 

στἄσιο-ποιός, ὄν, causing sedition, Joseph. Vit. 27 :-π-- στασιοποιέω, 
Id. A. ]. 17. 5, 5; and στασιοποιία, 7, Olympiod. in A.B. 1419. 

στάσις [a], ews, 7, (W2TA, ornme) a placing, setting, τῶν δικτύων 
Xen. Cyn. 2, 8., 9,16; τῶν κλιμάκων Polyb. 5. 60, 7: the erection of a 
statue, Inscr. in Hicks 126.5. II. (iornpe A.IV) a weighing, 
weighing off or to, αὕτη ᾽στι λοιπὴ σφῷν στάσις Ar. Ran. 1401; ἡ στ. 
τοῦ μισθοῦ the weighing out or paying of wages, cited from Hipp. 

B. (ἴσταμαι) a standing, the fosture of standing, Aesch. Eum, 36 

(al. Baow): a standing still, stationariness, ἀπόφασις τοῦ ἰέναι acc. to 
Plat. Crat. 426 D; opp. to φορά, κίνησις, Ib. 437A, 438 C, Soph. 250 A, 
251 Ὁ, Arist. Metaph. 5.1, 4, al.; ὀμμάτων στάσιες a fixed stare, Hipp. 
Foés. 397.73 στ. ὥτων a pricking of the ears, Poll. 5. 61. 2. the place 
in which one stands or should stand, a position, posture, post, station, ἔχον- 
τες στάσιν ταύτην ἐς τὴν ἔ ἔστημεν Ηάι. 9: 21: λέβης. . φυλάσσων τὴν ὑπὲρ 
πυρὸς στάσιν Aesch. Fr. 1; ἰδέσθαι .., τίν᾽ ἔχει στάσιν Eur. Fr. (310, 
cf. Ar. Pl. 9533 τὴν Ἰνοῦς στάσιν ἑστάναι Eur. Bacch. .925; περὶ στάσεως 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαγωνίζεσθαι Aeschin. 83. 22; THs αὐτῆς ἠξιοῦσθαι 
στάσεως Dem. 428. το; στ. ἵππων -- ἱππόστασις, σταθμός, a stable, stall, 
Eur. Fr. 445 ; ὄνων ἵππων τε στάσεις Ephipp, Πελτ. 81 τῆς στάσεως 
παρασύρων. . τὰς δρῦς Ar. Eq. 528; κατὰ τὴν στ. δὴ στάντες standing 
each in his place, Antidot. Tpwr. 1. b. a point of the compass, ἡ 
στ. ἤλλακτο τῶν ὡρξων Hdt. 2. 26; ἡ στ. τοῦ νότου καὶ τῆς pecap- 
Bpins Ibid.; cf. Arist, Meteor. 2. 5, 18. 3. the position, state or 
condition of a person, Lat. status, ἐν τῇ καλλίονι στάσει εἶναι Plat. 
Phaedr. 253 D:—esp. of moral, social, political position, μειρακιώδης 
Polyb. 10. 33, 6; ἰδιώτου Epict. Ench. 48 ; φιλοσόφου Ar. Epict. 3.15, 
13; στ. ἔχειν ἐν τῷ βίῳ Ib. 1. 21,1. 4. στάσις μελῶν, v. sub 
στάσιμος Il. 3. II. a party, company, band, Aesch. Ag. 1118, 
Cho. 114, 459, Eum. 311: a sect of philosophers, Plut. Cic. 4, and freq. 
in Sext. Emp.:—hence a philosophic position or opinion, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 
48., 3. 33, etc. 111. esp. a party formed for seditious purposes, 
an illegal union to carry out political views, @ faction, Theogn. 51,779, 
Solon 3. 19, Hdt. 1. 59, 60; ἐπεκράτησε τῇ στάσει Ib. 173; ai τῶν 
Μεγαρέων στάσεις Thuc. 7. 41 :—hence, 2. faction, sedition, 


1421 


discord, οἴκων Pind. N. 9. 31, al., Hdt. 5. 28, 8]. ; στ. ἀντιάνειρα Pind. 
Onr2. 23; σκεπτομένων πόθεν ἡ στ. ἮΝ the row began, Batr. 1353 
στάσις ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν ὠροθύνετο a contest, Aesch. Pr, 200; εἰς λόγου 
στάσιν ἐπελθεῖν Soph. Tr. 1180; στ. γλώσσης Id. Ο. T. 634; στάσει 
νοσοῦσα πόλις Eur. Η. F. 343 ardour Ἐπ ποι δα 56 Ὥ: στάσεις 
παύειν Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 14; καταλύειν Ar, Ran. 389; πόλιν εἰς στάσιν 
ἐμβάλλειν Xen. Mem. 4x4, EL3 εἰς στάσεις καθιστάναι Lys. 174. 6; 
κατὰ στάσιν ἀποκτείνειν Id. 184. 21; opp. to πόλεμος, Plat. Rep. 470 B, 
cf. Phaedo 66 C; στάσεις καὶ διαστάσεις Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 12. 3. 
division, dissent, στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι TH γνώμῃ Thuc. 2. 20; οὐκ ἔνι στάσις 
there's no disputing it, Aesch. Pers. 738. 4. metaph., στ. τῶν 
ἀνέμων Alcae. Fr. 18; ἀνέμων πνεύματα. . στάσιν ἀντίπνουν ἀποδεικνύ- 
μενα Aesch. Pr. 1088; γίγνεταί τις ἀνέμου στ. Polyb. 1. 48, 2; στ. 
κυμάτων Ach. Tat. 3. 2. IV. στάσεις --τὰ πεφυκότα σπέρματα, 
Ar. Fr. 683. V. a statute, decree, LXx (Dan. 6.7.,1 Macc. 7. 18). 

ordowdys, es, (εἶδος) factious, seditious, Arist. Probl. 20411, 33070 
κινητικὸν καὶ στ. Polyb. 1.9, 6. Adv., στασιωδῶς ἔχειν Schol. Lyc. 
128. 2. quarrelsome, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 4. 

στἄσιωρός, 6, (wpa) watcher of the station or fold, like θυρωρός, πυλ- 
wpds, Eur. Cycl. 53, v. Herm. 

στἄσιωτεία, ἡ, a state of faction, formed after πολιτεία, Andoc. 30. 4, 
Plat. Legg. 715, B, 832 C. 

στἄσιώτης, ov, ὁ, (στάσις B. 111) mostly in pl. the members of a party 
or faction in a state, partisans, of τοῦ Μεγακλέους στ. Hat. 1. 60, cf. 59, 
173, al.; acting as a body-guard, Antipho ap. Harp. :—ol στ. τοῦ ὅλου the 
partisans of this theory, with a punning allusion to στάσιμοι. as opp. to 
οἱ ῥέοντες, Plat. Theaet. 181 A, v. ap. Sext. Emp. M. to. 46. Cf. στα- 
σιαστής. 

στᾶσιωτικός, n, Ov, inclined to faction, seditious, κατὰ τὸ στ. Thue. 4. 
130; καιρός 7. 573 λόγοι 8. 92. Adv. -κῶς, Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 15. 

στάσκε, Ion. 3 sing. aor, 2 of ἔἴστημι, 1]. 3. 217. 

στᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ἵστημι, one must appoint, ἄρχοντα Plat. Rep. 
503 A. 

στάτευσις, y. sub στάθευσις. 

στἄτήρ, ἢρος, 6, (ΨΣΤΑ, ἕστημι A. IV) ἃ ee Ξελίτρα, κρόκης 
πέντε στατῆρες Eupol. Taf. 7, cf. Poll. 4.173, Phot. II. a coin 
of a certain weight, a stater, both gold and silver, properly the 445 part 
of a talent (v. τάλαντον 11. 2): 1. the gold stater best known at 
Athens was the Persian (Hdt. 3. 130), which took the name στατὴρ 
Δαρεικός or simply Δαρεικός, Daric, acc. to most authorities from the 
new coinage of Darius Hystaspes (cf. Louis d’or, Napoleon, as names of 
coins), though the Persian stater itself is older than D., Hdt. 7. 28, Thuc. 
8. 28, cf. Harpocr.: it weighed zg5,5 of the Euboean gold talent, and 
was worth about 1/. 2s. The Athenians occasionally coined gold staters 
slightly heavier than Darics, but current at the same rate, both kinds 
being called στατῆρες or στατῆρες χρυσοῦ, Ar. Nub. 1041, Pl. 816, Plat. 
Euthyd. 299 E; Philip of Macedon and Alexander coined staters of the 
same weight as the Attic, called Φιλίππειοι and ᾿Αλεξάνδρειοι, Poll. 9. 
59, 84. These staters had the weight of two Solonic silver drachmae 
(v. τάλαντον 11. 2. b); and in Xen. An. 1. 7, 18 we find Io Attic talents 
(60,000 drachmae) paid by 3000 Darics (gold to silver being as 
ΤΟΙ ΤὴΣ 2. the oldest gold staters were probably the Cyzicene and 
Phocaean of Asia Minor (Κυζικηνοί and Φωκαΐται), which were both 
double staters, of about twice the weight of the Daric, but often so 
alloyed that their value was very low; in Dem. 914. 11 the Κυζικηνός 
is valued at only 28 Attic drachmae (instead of 40), cf. τοῖο. 16, Thuc. 
4. 52, Xen. An. 5. 6, 23; the staters of Croesus (Hdt. 1. 54) were prob- 
ably of this kind, but purer, εὐδόκιμος 6 Τυγάδας χρυσὸς καὶ of ἸΚροίσειοι 
στατῆρες Poll. 3. 87. 8. a silver stater was current in Asia ρον 
weighing soso Of the Babylonian silver talent (or 4 of the Daric): 
silver coin of half this weight was the σίγλος (4. νὴ), representing the 
drachma (i.e. the gg@sq part) of the Babylonian talent, Xen. An. 1. 5, 
6. 4. there was also a Greek si/ver stater (somewhat heavier than 
no. 3), being gagq of the Aeginetan talent, Ib. 5. 2, 22. 5. 
the Corinthian silver stater was borrowed directly from the Persian gold 
standard (like the Solonic silver coins): its weight and value are dis- 
puted, v. Jowett on Thuc. 3. 70. 6. later writers sometimes call 
the Attic silver τετράδραχμον (the most common coin of Athens) 
στατήρ, A. B. 307. 13, cf. Phot. 5. v. στατήρ. III. one who cwes 
money, a debtor, πολλοὶ στ., ἀποδοτῆρες οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς Epich. 79 Ahr. 
στᾶἄτηριαῖϊῖος, a, ον, worth a στατήρ, Theopomp. Com. Kaaa, 3. 
στᾳτίας, ov, 6, Att. for σταιτίτης, Hesych. 

oratifw, post. for ἵστημι, to place; Pass. =toramat, to stand, Eur. Alc. 
go. II. the Act. also is used intr. to stand, Id. El. 315. 

στἄτικός, 7, dv, (στημι) causing to stand, bringing to a stand-still, 
Arist. Probl. 13. 5 ; ἄρτου γένος στ. κοιλίας Strab. 824; hence, astrin, 
gent, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 80 F; ἡ στατική, an astringent herb, staticé, 
Diosc. Parab. 2. 82. 11. (iornpe A. IV) skilled in weighing, Plat, 
de Justo 373 C, E:— στατική (sc. τέχνη) the art of weighing, Id. 
Charm. 166 B; opp. to μετρητική, Id, Phileb. 55 E; ἀρχὴ o7., opp. to 
κινητική, Arist. Metaph. 8. 8, 1, cf. 4. 2, 5, Top. 4. 6,6, Ady. -κῶς, 
Poll. 4. 171. 

στάτινος, στᾳτίτης, (ards) Att. for σταιτ-. [ἃ] 

στατιών, ἡ, =the Lat. statio, (.1. 5853. 5, al.: and στατιωνάριος, 6, 
= stationarius, Ib. 32, 

στᾶτός, 7, ov, verb. Adj. of ἵστημι, placed, standing, στατὸς ἵππος a 
stalled horse, 1]. 6. 506., 15. 263; στατὸν ὕδωρ standing water, Soph. 
Ph. 716; στατοῖς λίκνοισι Id. Fr. 724; στ. λίθος set up, Anth, P. 9. 
806 :—orards χιτών --ὀρθοσταδίας or στάδιος χιτών (ν. στάδιος 1. 3), 
Plut. Alcib. 32; and στατός alone (without χιτών), Arr. Epict. 2, τό, 9- 


1422 


στ. θώραξ -- στάδιος, Schol. Ar, Pax 1227. 
᾿Αγαθοεργοί, A. B. 305, cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 

στάτωρ, opos, 6,=Lat. stator, Ο.1. 4956. 23. 
σταῦ, v. sub δίγαμμα. 

σταυρικός, 7, ov, of or like a cross, σημεῖον, θάνατος, σχῆμα Byz. 
σταυρίον and σταυρίδιον, τό, Dim. of σταυρός, Byz. 
σταυρο-γρἄφέω, to write, draw the figure of across, Tzetz. in Cramer 
Anecd. Par. 1. 63. 

σταυροδόχος, ov, receiving thecross, Eccl.:—neut.asSubst. aroodloft, Ib. 

σταυροειδῶς, (εἶδος) Adv. like a cross, Hesych. 

oravpo-Aarpys, ov, 6, a worshipper of the cross, Eccl. 

σταυρόμορφος, ov, (μορφή) cross-shaped, Pisid. 

otavpoTayns, és, (πήγνυμι) crucified, Eudocia. 

σταυρο-πάτης [a], 6, one who tramples on the cross, an apostate: 
hence σταυροπατέω, to trample on the cross; and -πατία, 7, a tram- 
pling on the cross, apostasy, esp. applied to perjury, Eccl. 

σταυρο-πήγιον, τό, the planting or setting up of a cross, as in the con- 
secration of churches; also the right of doing so, Byz. II. a 
cross or instrument of torture, Byz. 

σταυρο-προσκύνησιξς, ews, 7, the worship of the cross, Byz. 

σταυρός, 6, an upright pale or stake, σταυροὺς ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς 
ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od. 14.11, cf. Il. 24. 453, Thuc. 4. go, 
Xen, An. 5.2, 21; of piles driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt. 5. 
16, Thuc. 7.25: cf. σταύρωμα. II. the Cross, as the Roman in- 
strument of Crucifixion, Diod. 2. 18, cf. Plut. 2. 554A; ἐπὶ τὸν or. ἀπά- 
γεσθαι Luc. Peregr. 34; στ. λαμβάνειν, αἴρειν, βαστάζειν, metaph. of 
voluntary suffering, Ev. Matth. το. 38, Luc. 9. 23., 14.27: its form was 
represented by the Greek letter T, Luc. Jud. Voc. 12, cf. σταυρωτός :— 
also a pale for impaling, Plut. Artox. 17. 2. the sign of the cross, 
as a signature to bonds, etc., Byz. 8. the sceptre of the Emperors 
of Constantinople, Byz. 4. a diacritic mark in Mss., Bockh Schol. 
Pind.p.3. (The 4/2TAYT or STAF is lengthd. from 4/=TA, ἕστη-μι; 
cf. Skt. sthav-aras (firm); Zd. stav-ra (strong); Lat. stiv-a, in-stau-ro; 
Goth, stiur-jan (ἱστάναι, diaBeBaodcbat).) 

σταυρό-τὕὔπος, ov, marked with the cross, Eccl. Adv. -πῶς, Hesych. 
σταυροφάνεια, ἡ, (φᾶνῆναι) the appearance of the Holy Cross, Eccl.— 
Adv. σταυροφᾶνῶς, in the form of the Cross, Anth. P. 1. 60. 

σταυροφόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing the cross, Anth. P. 8. 146, Byz. :— 
σταυροφορέω, to bear the cross, Nicet. Ann. 253 A. 

σταυρο-φύλαξ [it], ἄκος, 6, guardian of the cross, Eccl. 

oTaUpoxXapys, ἔς, (χαρῆναι) rejoicing in the cross, Eudocia. 

σταυρόω, (σταυρός) to fence with pales, impalisade a place, Thuc. 7. 
25; στ. τὰ βάθη ξύλοις Diod. Excerpt. 507. 69 :—Pass., Thuc. 6. 
100. II. to crucify, Polyb. 1. 86, 4, Ev. Matth. 20. 19, etc.; cf. 
dvagr—:—metaph., στ. τὴν σάρκα to crucify it, destroy its power, Ep. 
Gal. 5. 24, cf. 6. 14. 

σταύρωμα, τό, a palisade or stockade, Lat. vallum, Thuc. 5. 10., 6.64, 
74, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 3, etc. 

σταυρώσιμος, ov, of the crucifixion, ἡμέρα στ. Eccl. 
crucifixion, Lat. furcifer, Hesych. 

σταύρωσις, 7, a palisading, Thuc. 7. 25. 11. crucifixion, Eccl. 

oTAUpwTHs, οὔ, 6, a crucifier, Eust. Opusc. 162. 11. 

σταυρωτός, 7, dv, made cross-wise, cruciform, of a church, Byz. 

orapidevtatos, a, ov, (σταφίς) of dried grapes, like στεμφυλίτης, Hipp. 
497.8; σταφίδιος οἶνος raisin wine, Ib.7; σταφιδίτης οἶνος Gloss. 

στἄφϊδο-ποιία, ἡ, a making of raisins, Geop. 5. 52. 

σταφϊδόω, to dry grapes, make them into raisins, Diosc.5.2'7:—Pass., 
Geop. 5. 45, 4. 

στἄφίς, ίδος, 7, v. sub ἀσταφίς. 

στἄφὕλάγρα, ἡ, (σταφυλή, ἀγρεύω) a forceps for taking hold of the 
uvula, Hipp. 21. 20, Paul. Aeg. 6. 31; who has also (3. 26) σταφυλ- 
ewaptys, 6, (ἐπαίρων in same sense. 

στἄφύὕλη, 7, a bunch of grapes, σταφυλῇσι μέγα βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν 
Il. 18.5613; ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι Od. 5. 69, cf. 7.121; 
σταφυλαὶ παντοῖαι 24. 343, cf. Plat. Legg. 844 E, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 
11; πυρναίαις or. Theocr. 1. 46; of ripe, fresh grapes, opp. to ὄμφαξ 
on the one hand, and σταφίς on the other, Anth. P. 5. 304. II. 
the uvula in the throat when swollen at the end so as to resemble a 
grape on the stalk, Hipp. Progn. 45, Nicoph. Incert. 8, Arist. H. A. 1. 
II, 12; cf. Foés. Oecon., and v. sub κατάρροος. III. parox. 
σταφύλη, the plummet of a level, ἵπποι σταφύλῃ ἐπὶ νῶτον ica horses 
equal in height even by the level, matched to a nicety, Il. 2. 765; cf. 
Call. Fr. 159, Hesych., E.M. 742. 44. 

στἄφύὕληκόμος, ov, (κομέωλ cultivating grapes, Nonn. D.9g.29., 12.21. 

στἄφύὕλητομία, 4, a cutting of the wvula, Poll. 4. 185. 

στἄφὕλη-τόμος, ov, grape-cutting, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 165. 

στἄφύὕληφόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing grapes, Planud. 

otapitAilw, (σταφύλη) to make even, Hesych. 

στἄφύλϊνος, 7, ov, of a bunch of grapes, dub. in Schol. Nic. Th. 858. 

oraptAivos, 6, and (in Numen. ap. Ath. 371 C) 4, a kind of carrot 
or parsnep, Hipp. 686. 37, Nic. ap. Ath. 1. c., Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 
5. 2.=Bpvwvia, dub. in Schol. Nic. Th. 858. II. or., 6, 
an insect, about the size of the σφονδύλη (Sundev. thinks the Meloé), 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 6, Hesych. 

στἄφύλιον, τό, Dim. of σταφυλή, M. Anton. 6. 13. 

στἄφῦλίς, ios, ἡ, like σταφυλή, a bunch of grapes, Theocr. 27. 
9. II. the swollen uvula, Hipp. 471. 4, Hesych. 

στἄφυύὕλίτης, 6, guardian of grapes, epith. of Bacchus, Ael. V. H. 3. 41. 

στἄφῦὕλο-βολεϊον, τό, Poll. 7. 151., 10.129; and -βόλιον, Id. 1. 245, 
A. B. 303, a vat or basket in which grapes are put for pressing. 


, 
στατῶρ- 


11. οἱ Στατοί, -- 


2. deserving 


, 
TTEATOOMAL, 


στἄφῦὕλό-δενδρον, τό, name of a tree in Plin. N. H. 16. 27. 

orapivAo-5popns, Dor. -as, 6, one who runs at the Carneia (prob. at 
the time of vintage), Inscrr. Lacon, in C. 1. 1387-8 ; -δρόμος in A.B. 
305, Hesych., where an explan. is given. 

στἄφῦὕλο-κάτοχον, τό, -- σταφυλάγρα, cited from Aét. 
Pad ba tert cla 6, an instrument for burning the uvula, Paul. Aeg. 

ar 

στἄφύὕλοκλοπίδηβ, 5, a grape-stealer, Anth. P. 9. 348. 

στἄφὕλοτομέω, to cut grapes, or to cut the swollen uvula; the two 
meanings seem to be confused in Artemid. 3. 46. 

στἄφῦὕλο-τόμον, τό, a knife for cutting the wvula, Paul. Aeg. 6. 31. 

στἄφῦὕλο-φόρος, ov, carrying grapes, κόφινοι Eust. 1625. 14. II. 
τὸ OT. μόριον = σταφυλή I. 2, the uvula, Arist. H. A. 1. Tre ΤΣ 

στἄφύλωμα, τό, a defect in the eye inside the cornea, Diosc. 1. 137. 

σταχάνη, 7, (στημι, στήκω) a balance; Doric word, Paroemiogr., 
Suid., etc.; v. Lob. Pathol. 176. 

στάχι, cos, τό, a sort of vermilion, Choerob. 1. 373. 

στάχος, τό, Indian or Syrian nard, Hierophil. in Ideler Phys. 1. 409 
sq., cf. Salmas. in Solin. pp. 746 sq. 

στἄχυηκομιάω or -έω, to be decked with ears of corn, of fields, Opp. C. 
2.150; cf. Lob. Phryn, 629. 

στἄχυη-κόμοβ, ov, cultivating ears of corn, Δημήτηρ Nonn.D. 1. 104. 

στἄχνη-λόγος, ov, gleaning ears of corn, Eust. 100. 14. 

στἄχυηρός, a, dv, bearing ears of corn, Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 4; τὰ 
στ. the plants that bear ears, the cereals, Ib. 1.11, 4, etc. 

στἄχυη-τόμος, ov, cutting ears of corn, reaping, ὅπλον Anth. P. 6. 95. 

στἄχυη-τρόφος, ov, nourishing ears of corn, αὗλαξ Anth. P. 7. 209. 

στἄχυη-φόρος, ov, bearing ears of corn, Epitaph. in Ο.1. 948, Philo 
2.583, Manetho 4. 454. 

σταχύϊνος, 7, ov, of an ear of corn, Lat. spiceus, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 

σταχυΐτης [1], 6, synon. of ποταμογείτων, Diosc. Noth. 4. 101, 135. 

στἄχυ-μήτωρ, ορος, 7, mother of ears of corn, of Isis, Anth. Plan. 264. 

στἄχυο-βολέω, to put forth ears, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 2. 

στἄχυο-ειδής, és, spiked like an ear of wheat, Diosc. 4. 15 :—so σταχυό- 
θριξ. τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, vapdos Anth. P. 4.1, 45. 

στἄχνυολογέω, to glean ears of corn, Schol. Theocr. 3. 32, Suid.; and 
-λογία, ἡ, Gloss. 

στἄχνυόομαι, Pass. to grow in a spike or as an ear, σπέρμα Diosc. 4.1. 

στἄχυο-πλόκἄμος, ov, wreathed with ears of corn, Orph. L. 240. 

στἄχυο-στέφᾶνος, ον, crowned with ears of corn, Anw Anth. P. 6. τος. 

στἄχυο-τόμος, ov, cutting ears of corn, Gramm. :---]σταχυοτομέω, to 
reap corn, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 982. 

στἄχυο-τρόφος, ον, nourishing ears of corn, Orph. H. 39. 3. 

στἄχυο-φόρος, ov, bearing ears of corn, Gloss. :----σταχυοφορέω, to 
bear them, Philo 2. 400 ;—and -φορία, ἡ, the bearing of them, Phot. 
ap. Maii Coll. Vat. 1. 307 (where - εία). 

σταχυο-φῦὕέω, to produce ears of corn, Gloss. 

στάχυς [στἄχῦς Eur. H. F. 5], vos, 6: pl., Ep. dat. σταχύεσσι Il. 23. 
598: acc. στάχυς Ar. Eq. 393 :—an ear of corn, Lat. spica, in pl., Il. 
l.c., Hes. Op. 471, etc.; τοὺς ὑπερέχοντας τῶν στ. Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 
17; in sing., Aesch. Supp. 761, Frr. 304, 305, Soph. Fr. 462 ὃ, and freq. 
in Eur. :—metaph., στ. ἄτης Aesch. Pers. 821; ἐκ καλάμης... στάχυες 
of Bacchylides’ poems, Anth. P. 4. 1, 34 :—in Eur. of the Theban Σπαρ- 
τοί, Phoen. 939, H. F. 5, Bacch. 264; and in Ar. Eq. 393, of the crop 
reaped by Cleon in capturing the Spartans at Sphacteria. 2. gene- 
rally, a scion, child, progeny, or. ἄρσην Eur. Fr. 362. 22, cf. Lyc. 214; 
δισσὸν Βορέου στ. Orph. Arg. 216; τέκνων Manetho 6. 304; ἀνδρῶν 
Nonn. Ὁ. 18. 267 ; Ἑλλάδος ἀμῴων ἄγαμον στ. Auth. P. 9. 362. 3. 
name of a star in the constellation Virgo, spica Virginis, Arat. 97; in 
pl., Manetho 2. 134. II. the lower part of the abdomen, Lat. 
pubes, Poll. 2. 168, Eust. 194. 4. IIT. the plant stachys, wound- 
wort, Diosc. 3. 120, Plin. 24. 86. IV. νάρδου στάχυς --στάχος, 
Geop. 7. 13, I. V. a surgical bandage, described by Oribas. 
106 Mai. (The 4/2TAX is perh. lengthd. from 4/=TA, ἔστη-μι: 
the form ἄσσταχυς has a euphon. prefixed. ) 

στἄχυώδης, es, (εἶδος) like ears of corn; of the cereal kind, τὰ or. 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 14, 2., 8. 3, 3:—o7. κούρη the constellation Virgo, 
Nonn. D, 2. 655. 

στεάζω, to fatten, Theodot. V. T. 

στέᾶρ, τό, gen. στέατος [y. sub fin.]; contr. orp (Archigen. ap. Galen. 
13. 476; gen. στῆρος Afr. Cest. 294 D; also oretap, Choerob. 1. 381: 
(ff 2TA, ἕστη-μι) :-—stiff fat, tallow, suet, such as ruminating animals 
have, Lat. sebum, opp. to mpéAn (Lat. adeps, soft fat), ἐκ δὲ στέατος 
ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of suet, Od. 21. 178, 183 ; οὔτε πιμελὴν 
οὔτε στέαρ Arist. Ρ. Α. 2. 5, 2; τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων στ. πιμελῶδες Id. H. A. 
3. 17, 3, al.;—but we find στέαρ used for πιμελή in Xen. An. 5. 4, 28, 
etc. ; so, στ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον Diosc. 2. 93. ΤΙ. --σταῖς, dough 
made from flour of spelt, Hipp. 570. 6., 610, 19, Arist. Probl. 4. 21, 
Theophr. H. Ρ. 9. 20, 2, ubi v. Schneid., Strab. 823 (citing Hdt. 2. 36, 
where σταῖς is in our text), cf. Lxx (Deut. 32. 14, Ps. 81. 16, al.); as 
vice versa σταῖς (q.v.) is used for στέαρ. [The gen. is used as disyll. 
στέατος in Od. ll.c.; but στέᾶτι trisyll., Diphil. Incert. 38; στέάτιον [ἃ] 
as quadris., Alex. Ἔρετρ. 1. 

oredtivos, ἡ, ov, (στέαρ 11), -εσταίτινος, Aesop. 36 (Furia) :—also 
στεατίτηϑ (sc. πλάκουΞς), ὃ, Hesych. 

στεάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of στέαρ, 4. ν. sub fin. 
Aeg,. 3. 28. 

στεᾶτο-κήλη, 7, a sebaceous formation in the scrotum, Galen. 

στεᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be fatted, μόσχοι ἐστεατωμένοι LXX (Ezek. 39. 
2 18). II. to have a στεάτωμα, Hippiat. 


II. = (dun, Paul. 


στεατώδης ---- στεῖνος. 


στεατώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like tallow or suet, Arist. H. A. 3. 17, 2, al. ; 
ζῷα στ. animals that have tallow or suet, Id. P. A. 2. 6, 2, Diosc., etc. 
στεάτωμα [a], τό, a sebaceous tumour, Galen., etc., Vv. Poll. 4. 103: :— 
also Dim. στεατωμάτιον, τό, Heliod. ap. Oribas. 37 Mai. 

στεγάζω, fut. άσω, -- στέγω, to cover, ἀσπίδες TA σώματα στεγάζουσι 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 323 τὸ στεγάζον, of the body which covers the soul, 
Diog. L. Io. 65: to roof a building, C. I. (add.) 2036 g, al.: metaph., 
ὕπνος στ. τινα covers, “δῷ Soph. El. 781 —Pass. Be στεγάζεσθαι τῇ 
γῇ Theophr. C. P. 1. 12, 3; πλοῖον ἐστεγασμένον a decked vessel, 
Antipho 132. 8, cf. Xen. eu TQPT3s 

στεγάνη [ἃ], %, α covering, Anth. P. 6. 294. Hence, oreyavéw, to be 
under cover, Hesych. 

στεγᾶ-νόμιον, τό, house-rent, Ath. 8 Ὁ, Poll. 1.75., 10. 20; στεγονό- 
piov, Eust. 1761. 25, Eccl. 

oreyavopos, ov, (στέγη, νέμω 111) inhabiting a house, Lyc. 1095: 
στ. the master of a house, Poll. 1. 74., 10. 20; v. Lob. Phryn. 641. 

στεγἄᾶνό-πους, Todos, 6, ἡ, covering oneself with one’s feet, Alcman 56 
(Welck.) ; cf. σκιάποδες. 11. web-footed, opp. to σχιζόπους, 
Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 3., 8. 3, 15, al.; τὰ στεγανόποδα Id. P. A. 4. 12, 8, 
al.; cf. στεγνός. 

στεγᾶνός, 7, dv, (στέγω) covering so as to keep out water, water-tight, 
waterproof, impervious to wet, Tpixes Xen. Cyn. 5, 10; πλοῖα Arist. Fr. 
513 5 KA@VES. .KEepapov στεγανώτεροι Anth. P. 9.71; πυκνὸν καὶ στε- 
yavov Plut. 2. 692 AS προβλημάτων στεγανώτατον πρὸς ὀϊστούς Id. 
Ant. 45; cf. στεγνός. 2. generally, covering, enclosing, confining, 
δίκτυον Aesch. Ag. 358. II. closely covered, sheathed, λευκῆς 
χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός, of Polynices, represented as an eagle, covered 
by his white Argive shield (v. Aevaoms), Soph. Ant. 114; of a building, 
ἄνωθεν στ. roofed over, Thuc. 3. 21, cf. Call. Cer. 55, Poéta ap. Clem. 
Al. 586, Dion. H. 1. 26; οὖς [ναοὺς] .. δοκὸς στεγανοὺς παρέχει Eur. 
Fr. 475. 6. 2. metaph., διὰ τὸ ἀκόλαστον αὐτοῦ Kal οὐ στεγανόν 
because of its intemperance and Jleakiness, Plat. Gorg. 493 B; and of 
persons, close, reserved, Lat. tectus homo; proverb., ᾿Αρεοπαγίτου στεγα- 
vwrepos Alciphro 1. 13, cf. Themist. 263 A, 323 Ὁ, etc., v. infr. IIT. 
2. III. Adv. -v@s, confinedly, through a covered passage or tube, } 
πνοὴϊ ἰοῦσα στ. Thuc. 4. 1003 πωμάζειν στ. ἴο cover tightly, Diosc, 2. 91 ; 
στ. πρὸς τὰς τῶν ὑετῶν φορὰς ἀντέχειν cited from Philo. 2. metaph., 
στεγανώτερον φρονεῖν Anth. P. 5. 216; στεγανώτατα τὴν αὑτοῦ γνώμην 
ἔνδον κατεῖχε Memnon 6.—Cf. στέγνός: 
oreyavorns, ἡτος, ἧ, imperviousness, Dion. P. 1166: 
λων Nicet. Ann. 265 C. 

στεγᾶνόω, -- στέγω, Eust. Opusc. 273. 46., 286. 57, Galen. 

στεγάνωμα, τό, roofing-timber, E. M. 725. 43, Hesych. 

στεγάνωσι, εως, ἧ, α covering , defence, Eust. Opusc. 80. 46. 
στέγ-αρχος, 6, master of the house, Hdt. 1.133, Antiph. ’O£p. τ. 

στεγάσιμος, ov, covered : shady, Hesych. 

oréyaors, ἡ, (στεγάζω) a covering: roofing, Gloss. 

στέγασμα, τό, anything which covers or shelters, a covering, Xen. An. 
1.5, 10; ἐν τεύτλου κρύπτεται στεγάσμασιν Antiph. Παιδ. 1. 2. 
a roof, Lat. tectum, opp. to σκέπασμα, Plat. Polit. 279 Ὁ, cf. Criti. 
111 C. 

στεγαστέον, verb. Adj. one must cover, τί τινι Xen. Eq. 12, 7. 

στεγαστήρ, pos, 6, a coverer, a tile, Hesych. 5. v. σωλῆνες ; κέραμος 
or. Poll. 7, 124, Io. 182; ὁ στ. ὄροφος 10. 172. 

στεγαστής, οὔ, 6, one who covers, Gloss. 

στεγαστός, ή, cas covered, sheltered, Strab. 773, Poll. lo. 52. 

στεγαστρίς, ἡ, that serves for covering, διφθέρα Hdt.1.194. 
as Subst., prob., the cornice, C. I. 4712, v. Franz. ad 1. 

στέγαστρον, τό, a covering, cover, wrapper, Aesch. Cho. 984, Fr. 355; 
esp. of leather, Lat. segestre, Plut. Crass. 3. 2. a place in which to 
hide or keep anything, a receptacle, Antiph. ’Agp. 1. 9. 3. acovered 
carriage, cf. Varro L. L. 5. 166. 

στέγη. ἡ, (στέγω) α roof, Lat. tectum, Hdt. 6. 27, Aesch. Ag. 897, Xen. 3 
etc.; παρέχειν τινὶ στέγην to give one shelter, Arist. Fr. 588. yp cel 
a roofed place, a chamber, room, Hdt. 2; 2, 148, 175, Eupol. KéA. 13, 
Xen.,..ete.; ἕρκειος στ., of a tent, Soph. Aj. 108; a hare’s seat or form, 
Id. Fr. 184; ἐκ κατώρυχος στ., of the grave, Id. Ant. 1100, cf. 888 :— 
a story of a house, Byz. 2. often in pl., like Lat. tecta, a house, 
dwelling, Alcae. 15, Aesch. Ag. 3, 518, al. ; wnrd στέγας at home, Soph. 
O. T. 637, al. III. the deck of a ship, stega in Plaut. Bacch. 
2. 3, 44. Stich; 3. 1, 12. 

orey- ἡρηϑ. ες, with roof, roofed, οἶκος Moschio ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 242. 
στεγῖτις, δος, ἡ, (στέγος IV) a prostitute, Poll. 7. 201, Hesych. 
στεγνο-πἄθέω, to suffer from constipation, Soran. 213 Dietz :— OTEyvo-~ 
ποιέω, to cause it, Hermes in Ideler. Phys. I. 395: -ποίησις, Soran, 162. 
στεγνός, 7), ov, contr. from στεγανός, watertight, waterproof, πῖλος 
Hdt. 4. 23; οἰκήματα στ. πρὸς ὕδωρ καὶ πρὸς χιόνα Hipp. Aér. 291, cf. 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 3; στέγν᾽ ἔχω οἰκήματα, of a cave, Eur. Ογοϊ. 
324. 2. as Subst., στεγνόν, τύ, a covered dwelling, Xen. Occ. 7, 
19, cf. 9, 3, An. 7. 4, 12, Diod. 18. 25, etc.; & στεγνῷ ποιεῖσθαι τὰς 
νεοττιάς under cover, Arist. H. A. 9. 30, 2; ἐν τῷ στ. φυλάττειν Id, 
Mirab. 138. II. closed, costive, Hipp. 604. 21, Diosc. δὰ 17; 
τὰ στ. πάθη Id. τ. 3. III. στεγνὰ πτερά wings joined by a 
membrane, like those of the bat, Nic. Th. 762 ; cf. στεγανόπους II. 
στεγνότηξβ. 70s, 7, closeness: aT. γαστρός costiveness, Hipp. 404. 27. 
oreyvo-puns, és, of thick nature, Auth. P, 11. 354. 

στεγνόω, (aTeyves) to cover closely, τί τινι Galen. II. to 
make costive, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. praef.:—Pass. to check bleeding or 
other discharges, cited from Diosc. 2. to solder, cf, συστεγνόω. 
στέγνωσις, ἡ, a making close or costive, a checking of natural evacua- 


6 


security, τῶν ὅπ- 


II. 


1423 


tions, κοιλίας Diosc. 1. 160; a stoppage of the pores, Oribas. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. 175. 32, Galen. ; opp. to χαύνωσις, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 238. 
στεγνωτικός, ή, ὄν, making costive, astringent, Diosc. 1. 160 ; στ. κοι- 
Alas Id. τ. 164. 

στεγο-νόμιον, τό, --στεγανόμιον, Byz. 

στεγο-ποιέω, to build for a dwelling, αὐλάς Schol. Tzetz. Antehom. 
262 :—Med. to build oneself a house, Procl. in Hes. Op. 569. 

στέγος, eos, Td,=the Homeric τέγος, properly a roof, Diod. το. 7, 45, 
Poll. 1. 81. ΤΙ. mostly, like στέγη, a house, mansion, Aesch. 
Pers. 141, Ag. 310, Soph. Aj. 307, etc. 111. δέξαι p ἐς τὸ σὸν 
στ., i.e. into the urn containing his ashes, Id. ΕἸ. 1165 5 3 so, of a grave, 
Lyc. 1008. IV.=réyos, a brothel, στεγέεσσι Manetho 2. 430, 
cf.6.533. Poét.noun, used only innom.and acc. sing., except in Manetho. 

στέγω, used by correct writers mainly in pres. and impf.: fut. στέξω 
Diod. 11. 29: aor. éoreéa Polyb. 8. 14, 5, Plut., etc., v. sub fin.:—Med., 
aor. ἐστέξατο Anth. P. 13. 27 :—Pass., aor. ἐστέχθην Simplic. (From 
AH XTEDL come also oréy-n, στέγ-ος, στεγ-ανός, στεγ-νύς ; cf. Skt. sthag, 
sthag-ami ; Lith. steg-iu (tego), stog-as (tectum) :—this Root loses the 
init. o in Téy-os, τέγ-η; Lat. teg-o, teg-imen, teg-ula, tug-urium, tec-tum; 
Ο. Norse pekja; A.S. pecc-an; O. Norse pak (Scott. thack, our thatch) ; 
O. H. G. dak-ju (decke).) To cover closely, so as to ) keep water either 
out or in: A. to keep out water, δόμος ἅλα στέγων a house that 
heeps out the sea, i.e. a good ship, Aesch. Supp. 1343 absol., νῆες οὐδὲν 
στέγουσαι not watertight, Thuc, 2.94; εὐνὰς τοιαύτας ὥστε. - στέγειν 

-. ἱκανὰς εἶναι Plat. Rep. 415 E, cf. Tim. 45 C, Crat. 412D; τῇ .. OTE- 

γούσῃ yn in the impervious earth, Id. Criti. 111 D; ἐύλα. -συμμύει καὶ 
στέγει Theophr. H. Ρ. 5. 7, 4, cf. 5. 4, 5; οἰκία στέγουσα καὶ ὀρθή 
(as now deciphered) C. I. 103. fin.:—so in Med.,  στέγεσθαι ὄμβρους to 
keep off rain from oneself, Pind, P. 4.144; ναῦς οὐκ ἐστέξατο κῦμα 
Anth. P. 1. c.; παρέχειν στεγόμενα (sc. τὰ οἰκοδομήματα) C. 1, 5774. 
142. 2. of other things, fo keep off; Send off; repel, πῖλοι οὐκ ἔστεγον 
τοξεύματα Thue. 4. 343 δόρυ πολέμιον στέγειν Aesch. Theb. 216; 
στέγων yap ἐχθροὺς θάνατον cider Ib. 1009; στ. τὰς πληγάς Ar. 
Vesp. 1295. 8. later, to bear up, sustain, support, ἡ θάλαττα .- 
or. τὰ βάρη Arist. Fr. 209; or. τὸν ὄροφον Joseph. A. J. 5. 8, 12; 
6 κρύσταλλος στ. τὰς διαβάσεις στρατοπέδων Diod. 3. 34: to bear up 
against, endure, resist, Polyb. 3: 53, 2., 18. 8, 4, εἴς. ; στ. νόσον Anth. P. 
II. 340; βάρος Ib. 6. 93; τὸ δυσῶδες Memnon ap. Phot. Bibl. § 224; 
τὰς ἐνδείας Philo 974 C ed. Heeschel.; ἡ ἀγάπη στ. πάντα τ Ep. Cor. 13. 
7, cf. 9. 12:—absol. to contain busied. hold out, 1 Thess. 3.1 and 5 :— 
in Soph. O. T. 11 a Copyist introduced στέξαντες, in this late sense, for 
στέρξαντες. II. with acc. of the thing covered, ¢o cover, shelter, 
protect, πύργοι πόλιν στέγουσιν Soph. Ο. 6. 18, cf. Aesch. Theb. 797, 
Ren Oyra 7. 15533 :—metaph., ὅρκος στ. τὴν ὁμόνοιαν αὐτῶν Diod. It. 
29; ἡἣ γῆ ἔστεξε ξύλον retained and cherished it, so that it struck root, 
Plut. Rom. 20, cf. Alex. 35: 2. to cover, conceal, heep hidden, κακόν 
τι κεύθεις καὶ στέγεις ὑπὸ σκότῳ Eur. Phoen. 1214; ἥξει... κἂν ἐγὼ 
σιγῇ στέγω Soph. Ons 8341; τί χρὴ στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν ; Id. Ph. 136; 
τὸ “γὰρ γυναιξὶν αἰσχρὸν ἐν γυναιξὶ χρὴ στέγειν Id. Fr. 609 ; στ. τἀμὰ 
καὶ σ᾽ ἔπη Eur. ΕἸ. 273 :—Pass. to be kept secret, Thuc. 6. 72; map’ ὑμῶν 
εὖ στεγοίμεθ᾽ let my counsel be kept secret by you, Soph, Tr. 596. 

13% to heep water in, hold water, to hold water within itself, heep i. in, 
δάκρυον 6 ὄμματ᾽ οὐκέτι στέγει Eur. I. A. 888; οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην μὴ στέ- 
γοντα πιμπλάναι I could not fill leaky vessels, Id. Fr. 891 ; ὕδωρ o7., of 
a vessel, Plat. Rep. 621 A; also, or. τὸ πῦρ to keep it in, Id. Tim. "8 Α, 
cf, Arist. Probl. 8. 19: —metaph., τὴν ψυχὴν κοσκίνῳ ἀπείκασε .. τετρη- 
μένην, ἅτε οὐ δυναμένην στέγειν δι᾿ ἀπιστίαν καὶ λήθην Plat.Gorg. 4930; 
[ψυχὴν] στέγουσαν οὐδέν Id, Legg. 714 A; ἴῃ Id. Rep. 586 B, τὸ στέγον 
ἑαυτῶν prob. means the continent part of each man, cf. στεγανός Π. 

ΤΙ. generally, to contain, hold, ἄγγος στ. σῶμα τοὐκείνου 

Soph, El. 1118, cf. Eur. Ion 1412; ὄχλον στ. δῶμα Id. Hipp. 843. 
στεία, 7, worse form for στία. 

στειβεύς, στειβία, -- στιβεύς, στιβία, dub. 

στείβω: Ep. impf. στεῖβον Hom., Ion. στείβεσκον Q. Sm. I. 352: fut. 
στείψω Apollin. V. T.: aor. ἔστειψα (κατ- ) Soph. Ο. C. 467. (From 
7 =TIB come also στιβ-έω, στίβ-ος, ἀ-στιβ- τής, στιβ-άς, στιβ-αρός, 
στιπ-τός, and with long penult. στῖφ-ος, στοιβ-ή, στοιβ-άζω :—prob. 
akin to ‘YSTEMS, στέμβω.) To tread or stamp on, tread under 
foot, of horses, στείβοντες véxvas τε καὶ ἀσπίδας 1]. 11. 534, cf. 20. 
499; στεῖβον ἐν βόθροισιν εἵματα trod the clothes in pits (cf. Germ, 
walken), in order to wash ad clean them, Od. 6. 92; στ. δόμον ποσί 
Anth. P. 9. 327. . acc. cogn. to tread or walk on a path, κέ- 
λευθον ποδί Eur. Hel. s6qr Ae Ap. Rh. 3: 836: also, χοροὺς στείβουσι 
ποδοῖν tread measures, Eur. Ion 495; νομὸν στ. Nic. Th. 609. 3. 
absol. to tread, κατὰ τόπον h. Hom. 18, 4; ποδὶ or. dvociw Eur. Hel. 
68g ; iva στείβουσι κύνες Id. Hipp. 217, cf. Opp. C. 1. 456. 11: 
to stamp down, in Pass., κονία στειβομένα Theocr. 17. 122; af στειβό- 
μεναι ὁδοί the beaten, frequented roads, Xen. An. I. 9.13. 

στειλαιός, 6,=sq., Hipp. Fract. 757, cf. 633. 34. 

στειλειή, ἡ, Ion. word, the hole for the handle of an axe, Od. 21. 422, 
Nic. Th. 387; στελεή in Ap. Rh. 4. 957; Att. στειλεά in Antiph. Kid. 
4, v. Aen. Tact, 18. 

στειλειόν, τό, the handle or helve of an axe fitted into the στειλειή, 
Od. 5. 236 :—also στειλειός, 6, Aesop. 420 de Fur. (cf. στειλαιός) ; and 
στειλάριον, τύ, Eust. 1531. 39. Cf. στελεόν, στέλεχος. 

στειν-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, narrow-necked, lon. for στεν--, λάγυνος Anth. 
P. 6. 248. 

στεινό-πορος, στεινός, στεινότης, lon. for στεν-. 

στεῖνος, €os, τό, (στείνω) a narrow, close or confined space, στείνει ἐν 
αἰνυτάτῳ 1]. 8. 476; μάχης ἐν στ. τῷδε 15. 426; ἐν στ. Od. 22. 460; 


1424 


στεῖνος ὁδοῦ κοιλῆς Il. 23. 410. 
distress, πόνοι καὶ στεΐνεα, Lat. angustiae, h. Hom. Ap. 533; so στένος 
in Aesch., σωφρονεῖν ὑπὸ στένει to learn wisdom by suffering, Eum. 520. 

στείνω (v. sub στένων, to make strait, straiten, confine, crowd, στείνον- 
τες Nonn. Ὁ. 23.5; Ep. impf. στεῖνον Orph. Arg. 112. 2. poét. for 
στένω, to groan, C.1. 4749.8. 11. used by Hom. and Hes. only 
in Pass,, and that only in pres, and impf., fo become strait, to be narrowed, 
θύρετρα στείνεται φεύγοντι Od, 18. 386 ; of persons, to be straitened for 
room, στείνοντο δὲ λαοί Il. 14. 34, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 128. 2. to be or 
become full, be thronged, γαῖα στεινομένη Hes. Th. 160: c. gen., στεί- 
vovto δὲ σηκοὶ ἀρνῶν ἠδ᾽ ἐρίφων Od. 9. 219; νεκρῶν ἐστείνετο γαῖα 
Q. Sm. 7. 100; c. dat., ποταμὸς στεινόμενος νεκύεσσι crowded with .., 
Il. 21. 220; νῆσοι στεινόμεναι Κόλχοισι Ap. Rh. 4. 335 3 πώεσι .. αὐλὴ 
στ. Opp. H. 4. 3973 στείνοντο .. ἄγροι μυκηθμῷ were filled with .., 
Theocr. 25. 97. 8. hence metaph. to be straitened, distressed, 
ἀρνειὸς λαχνῷ στεινόμενος burdened with its wool, Od. 9. 445 : metaph., 
στ. πυκινῇσι μεληδύσιν Christod. Ecphr. 16. 

στεινωπός, v. sub στενωπός. 

στείομεν, Ep. 1 pl. subj. aor. 2 of ἵστημι, Il. 15. 297; cf. βείομεν for 
βῶμεν, τραπείομεν for τράπωμεν, etc. 

στειπτός, 7, dv, ν. sub στιπτός. 

στεῖρα (A), 9, (στερεός) the stout beam of a ship’s keel, esp. the curved 
part of it, cutwater, Lat. carina, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλ᾽ 
ἴαχε Il. 1. 482, Od. 2. 428, cf. Poll. 1. 85: cf. στείρωμα, στερέωμα, 
oTnprypa:—a form στείρη only in Anecd. Oxon. 3.396. II. in Poll. 
2. 31, prob. f. 1. for σπεῖρα. 

στεῖρα (B), ἡ, a cow that has not calved, βοῦν στεῖραν .. ῥέξειν Od. 
10, §22., 11. 30,—where στεῖραν is a specific Subst. in appos. with βοῦν, 
like Bots ταῦρος, σῦς κάπρος, etc.; for if it were an Adj., the Homeric 
form would be orelpn: cf. στεῖρος. 

στειρεύω, ἐο be barren, Byz. 

στειρόομαι, Pass. to be hard, barren, LXx (Sirac. 42. 10), Philo 1. 564. 
στεῖρος, ov Eur. Andr. 711, like στέριφος 11, barren, Lat. sterilis, of 
females, ἢ στεῖρος οὖσα μόσχος Eur. |. c.; of eunuchs, Maneth. 1. 
125. 2. fem. στεῖρα, of a woman, Lxx (Gen. II. 30., 25.21), Ev. Luc. 
I. 7, 36, cf. Anth. P. 7. 468, Lyc. 670; στείρῃσι γυναιξί Orph. Lith. 453. 

στειρο-φυής, és, (φυήν) barren, Jo. Damasc. 

στειρώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) as it were barren, Hipp. 659. 44, lambl. V. Pyth. 
73. 11. =oretpos, Manetho 1. 49. 

στείρωμα, τό, (στεῖρος) -- στεῖρα (A), στερέωμα, Hesych. 

στείρωσις, ἡ, (στεῖρος) barrenness, unfruitfulness, Philo 2. 310, Eccl. 

στειρωτικός, 7, dv, making barren, Eccl. 

στείχω, Hom., Att.; also στίχω Hesych. (a form restored, metri grat., 
by Dind, in Soph. Ant. 1129): impf. ἔστειχον Il. 9. 86, etc.: aor. ἔστειξα 
(only in compd. περίστειξας Od. 4. 277): aor. 2 €ortyxov Il. 16. 258, 
Theocr., etc., but never in Att. (From 4/2TIX come also στίχ-ος, 
στιχ-άομαι, στοῖχ-ος, στοιχ-άς, στοιχ-άομαι, στοιχ-εῖον ; cf, Skt. stigh 
(ascendere) ; Lat. ve-stig-ium, fa-stig-ium ; Goth. steig-a (ἀναβαίνειν), 
staig-a (ὁδός); O.H.G. steg-a (ascensus, cf. steigen); Slav. stiz-a (semita); 
Lith. staig-us (hasty).) Ion. Verb, used by Hom. and other Poets, to 
walk, march, go or come, the direction being given by a Prep. or by the 
context, a. of motion ¢o or towards, πρὸς οὐρανόν Od. 11. 17; ποτὶ 
πύργους Aesch. Theb. 297; πρὸς δόμους Id. Ag. 1657; πρὸς “Acdny Eur. 
Or.97; στεῖχ᾽ εἰς ἀγορὰν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς Mnesim, Ἱππότ. 1. 2; ἐπὶ 
τὴν εὐνήν Hdt. 1.9; στ. ἀνά, κατὰ ὁδόν Od. 23.136., 17.204; ἀνὰ ἄστυ 
ἡ. 72; δι ἄστεως Aesch. Supp. 496; és”Apyos Id. Cho. 675 ; ἐς ἽΑιδαν 
κατὰ yas Eur. Hipp. 1366; θύραζε Od. 9. 418; ἔσω Aesch. Cho. 554; 
δεῦρο Soph. O. C. 1151:—c. acc. loci, to go to, approach, γύας, πόλιν, 
δόμους Aesch. Pr. 708, Supp. 955, Soph. O. C. 643; absol., Id. Tr. 179, 
Eur. Rhes. 992. b. of motion from, dm’ ”Apyeos στ. Il. 2. 287; dar 
Οὐλύμπου Hes. Th. 690; ἐκ δόμων Soph. O. T. 632 ; οἴκοθεν Pind. N. 
9. 46; and absol. to go, depart, στείχωμεν Aesch. Pr. 81, cf. Cho. 98, 
Soph. Ant. 98, Fr. 47. 2. to go after one another, go in line or 
order (whence στίχος, στίχες, στοῖχοΞ), és πόλεμον στ. to march to war, 
Il. 2. 833; οἱ δ᾽ ἅμα Πατρόκλῳ ἔστιχον 16, 258; στ. ἐπὶ τοὺς ξείνους 
against them, Hdt. 9. 11; στ. ἐν εὐθείαις ὁδοῖς Pind. N. 1. 37. 3. 
c. acc. cogn., στ. ὁδόν Aesch. Ag. 81, Soph. Ant. 808; so the words 
ἀνὴρ ὁπλίτης κλίμακος προσαμβάσεις στείχει, in Aesch. Theb. 467, may 
be compared to our phrase of ‘ walking a horse up to a place.’ 4. 
metaph., ἀοιδὰ στ. ἀπ᾽ Αἰγίνας Pind. N. 5. 6 ; ῥιπὴ ἐπ᾽ ἐμοί Aesch., Pr. 
1090 ; ἴουλος ἄρτι διὰ παρηίδων Id. Theb. 534; πρὸς τοὺς φίλους στεί- 
xovra .. κακά Soph. Ant. 10; τὴν ἄτην... στείχουσαν ἀστοῖς Ib, 186; 
ἀκτὶς ἡλίου Eur. Rhes. 902. 

στεκτικός, ή, dv, (στέγων of or for keeping out water, c. gen., τέχναι 
ῥευμάτων στεκτικαΐ, i.e. house-building, Plat. Polit. 280C. Αἀν. -κῶς, 
metaph. gwardedly, Poll. 5. 147. 

στελγϊδο-λήκῦθος, ὁ, collat. form of στλεγγιδο--. 

στελγἴδο-ποιός, dv, -- στλεγγιδοποιός, E. M. 730. 36. 

ory: ios, (and acc. to Hesych., ews),7, =the usual στλεγγίς, Polyb. 
26. 7, Io. 

στέλγισμα, τό, στέλγιστρον, τό, = στλεγγ-. 

στελεά, Ion. --ἢ, ν. sub στειλειή. 

στελεόν, τό, -- στειλειόν, a handle, Babr. 139, Anth. P. 6. 297 ;—also 
στελεός, ὁ, E. M. 339, 57, etc. 2. an implement of cookery, 
Anaxipp. Κιθαρ. 1. 3. (Cf. στέλεχος.) 

στελεόω, to furnish with a handle, Anth. P. 6. 205. 

στελεφοῦρος, 6, a plant of the grass kind, Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 2. 

στελεχηδόν, Ady. stem by stem, Ap. Rh. 1. 1004 (al. στοιχηδόν). 

στελεχη-τόμος, ov, cutting stems, Anth, P. 6. 103. 

στελεχιαῖος, a, ov, of a trunk or stem: φλὲψ στ. the vena porta, from 


II. generally, pressure, straits, | 


στείνω — στέλλω. 


which all the others were supposed by the Ancients to branch, Galen. ; οἵ, 
Greenhill Theophil. p. 78. 

στελέχιον, τό, Dim. of στέλεχος, Hesych. 

στελεχο-ειδής, és, --στελεχ:αῖος, Stephan. de Urin. 

στελεχό-καρπος, ov, bearing fruit on the stem, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 4. 

στέλεχος, τό, also 6, Luc. V. H. 1. 8, Poll. το. 166: (v. sub στέλλω): 
—the crown of the root, whence the stem or trunk springs, Lat. codex, 
δρυὸς ἐν στελέχει Pind. N. ro. 115, cf. Hdt. 8. 55. 2. generally, a 
trunk, log, στελέχη φέρειν," portare fustes,’ Ar. Lys. 336; ἐκπρεμνίζειν 
στελέχη Dem. 1073. 27; εἰσδύεσθαι εἰς τὰ στ. of hollow trunks, 
Arist. H. A..6..1,.7. 3. metaph. a blockhead (like stipes), Lysipp. 
Incert. I. 

στελεχόω, to form a stem :—Pass. to grow into one, Strab. 694. EE. 
metaph. ¢o bring to full growth, ἀρετάς Philo 2. 456:—Pass., Ib. 348. 

στελεχώδης, es, (εἶδος) with a stem or trunk, Theophr. H. P. 3. 15, 1.» 
S087, .04 

salah [1]. τό, Dim. of στελεόν, Babrius Fab. 21. 

στελίς, (50s, 4, a parasitic plant, a kind of mistletoe, Theophr. C. P. 2. 
17, 1; acc, stedin in Plin. 16. 93. 

στέλλω Hom., Hdt., Att.: fut. στελῷ Trag., Ep. στελέω Od. 2. 287: 
—aor. ἔστειλα Att., Ep. oretAa Od. 14. 248 :—pf. ἔσταλκα Ar. An. 2. 
11, (ἀπ-, ἐπ-- Eur., etc. :—plqpf. ἐστάλκει Arr., (ἐπ--}) Thuc, :—Med., 
Hom., Att.: fut. στελοῦμαι Lyc. 604 :—aor. ἐστειλάμην 1]. 1. 433, 
Trag. :—Pass., fut. στἄλήσομαι (ἀπο--) Aeschin. 69. 34, Dem. 730. 4: 
—aor. ἐστάλθην (in compd. ἀποσταλθέντες) C. 1. 30534. 4, cf.Schol. Od. 
8. 21; but commonly ἐστάλην [a] Hadt., Att. :—pf. ἔσταλμαι Hat., Att.: 
plqpf. ἐστάλμην, 3 pl. ἐστάλατο Hes. Sc, 288; ἐσταλάδατο (a dub. form) 
Hat. 7. 89. (From 4/ZTEA, =TAA come also στάλεοιξ, στάλοις, 
στόλ-ον, στελ-εόν, στέλ-εχος, στειλ-ειή, and perh. στήλτη ; cf. Lat. prae- 
stol-ari, stol-idus, stul-tus (cf. stipes); O.H.G. stil (stiel, stal-k); stell-an 
(stellen) ; Lith. stel-uti (bestellen).) Radic. sense: to set, place; esp. 
to set in order, to arrange, array, equip, make ready, ἑτάρους στέλλων 
Il. 4.2943 στ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην 12. 325; στ. νῆα to rig or fit her out, Od. 
2. 287.,14. 247; πλοῖον Hdt. 3. 52; ναῦς τριάκοντα Thuc. 7. 20; τὰ 
ἐκ νεώς Soph, Ph, 1077: also, στρατιήν, στόλον, στρατὸν στεῖλαι to fit 
out an armament, get it ready, Hdt. 3. 141., 5. 64, Aesch. Pers. 177, εἴς. ; 
ᾧ δὴ τοῦτον πλοῦν ἐστείλαμεν Soph. Aj. 1045 :—also, στέλλειν τινὰ 
ἐσθῆτι to furnish with, dress in, a garment, Hdt. 3. 14; χιτῶνι Soph. 
Tr. 612; also c. dupl. acc., στολὴν στ. Twa Eur. Bacch. 827 sq.; στ. 
τινὰς ὡς δεσποίνας Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 53; στ. ἕλκος to dress, anoint it, 
Hipp. V. C. 908: to bury, ἐνὶ γαίῃ or. Ap. Rh. 3. 205; υἱέα δ᾽ ὡς 
ἔστειλε Anth. (Ὁ) :—Med., στείλασθαι πέπλους to put on robes, Eur. 
Bacch. 821; metaph., ἐπὶ θήρας πόθον ἐστέλλου didsé set thy heart upon 
the chase, Id. Hipp. 234; c. dat., ἐσθῆτι στειλάμενοι having dressed one- 
self in .. , Luc. Philops. 32: metaph., στ. κιθάρην Hermesian. 5. 2:—Pass. 
to fit oneself out, get ready, ἄλλοι δὲ στέλλεσθε κατὰ στρατόν Il. 23. 285; 
στρατὸν κάλλιστα ἐσταλμένον Hat. 7. 26, cf. 3. 14, al.; 6. acc. cogn., 
ἱππάδα στολὴν ἐσταλμένος equipt in.., Id. 1. 80, cf. 7. 62, 89, 93; 
also c. dat., πρεπούσῃ στολῇ ἐστ. Plat. Legg. 833 D:—foll. by a Prep., 
ἐστ. ἐπὶ πόλεμον Xen. An. 3. 2, 73 és, ἐπ᾿ ἄγραν Lyc. 604, Anth, P. 7. 
535; περὶ ὄργια Eur. Bacch. 998; metaph., ἐπὶ τυραννίδ᾽ éoradns Ar. 
Vesp. 487; πρὸς κρίσιν Plat. Phileb. 50 E; also c. inf., ἐστέλλετο ἀπιέναι 
he prepared to go, Hdt. 3. 124; κινεῖν κώπας Eur. Tro. 181. II. 
from the sense of getting a ship or army ready, comes that of to despatch 
on an expedition, and, generally, to despatch, send, és οἶκον πάλιν Aesch. 
Pr, 387, etc. ; ἐξ ἑνὸς στείλαντος Soph. O. C. 737; 6. inf. to charge one 
to do, Id. Ph. 495 :—Pass. to get ready for an expedition, to start, set 
out, Hdt. 1. 165., 5. 53, 124, al.; and so (esp. in aor. 2 pass.) to have 
set out, to be on one's way, Id. 4. 159., 5. 92, 2., 1253 6. acc, cogn., 
ὁδὸν στέλλεσθαι Soph. Ph. 1416, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 296; στ. πρὸς θάλασσαν 
Eur. Hel. 1527; ἐπί τι for some purpose, Hdt. 3. 102, Soph. O. C. 
550; τούτων γὰρ εἵνεκ᾽ ἐστάλην Id. Aj. 328; ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς 
Pind. O, 13. 69 ; οἷπερ ἐστάλην ὁδοῦ Soph. El. 404; οἴκαδε ἀπὸ Τροίας 
Eur. Tro. 1264 ; κατὰ γῆν (al. γῆς) Xen. An. 5. 6, 5 :—absol., στέλλου, 
κομίζου begone! Aesch. Pr. 392:—c. acc. loci, ὀμφαλὸν γῆς στ. Eur. 
Med, 668; μέλαθρα Id. H. F. τος ;—of things, to be sent, Soph. Tr. 
770. 2. in Att, the Act. has sometimes the intr. sense of the Pass., 
like Lat. trajicere, to prepare to go, start, set forth, where στόλον may 
be supplied, ἔστελλε és ἀποικίην Hdt. 4. 147, cf. 148, 5. 125, Soph. Ph. 
571,640, Eur. Supp.646:—c. ace. cogn., κέλευθον τήνδε... ἔστειλα Aesch. 
Pers. 609. b. reversely, ἡ ὁδὸς eis Κόρινθον στέλλει leads to Corinth, 
Luc. Hermot. 27. 3. to undertake a task, Ep. Plat. 313 E :—-so in 
Med., στέλλεσθαι πρός τι Plat. Phileb. 50 E; ἐπί τι Id. Soph. 230 
BS III. Soph. has the Med. in the sense of μεταστέλλομαι, 
μεταπέμπομαι, to send for one, O. T. 434 ;—he also uses in a somewhat 
similar way, to fetch, bring a person to a place, Ib. 860, cf. O. C. 
298, Ph. 60, 495, 623, 983; ὑμᾶς ἔστειλ᾽ ἱκέσθαι Ant. 165. Iv. 
to bring together, gather up, make compact (cf. συστέλλω), esp. as a 
nautical term, ἱστία .. στεῖλαν took in, furled the sails, Od. 3. 11., 16. 
353; στείλασα λαῖφος Aesch. Supp. 723; and in Med., ἱστία μὲν στεί- 
Aavro 1]. 1. 433, cf. Call. Del. 320, Arist. Mech. 7, 1; and absol., 
στέλλεσθαι (sub. ἱστία) Polyb. 6. 44, 6, Teles ap. Stob. 5. 67; so, 
ἐπιστολάδην δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστάλατο they girded up, tucked up their clothes 
to work, Hes. Sc, 288, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 45. 2. in Medic, writers to 
bind, make costive, στ. τὴν κοιλίαν Alex. Aphr. Probl. praef.:—Pass., 
φλέβες στέλλονται shrink up, Nic. Al. 193. 8. generally, to check, 
repress, Philo 2. 274, etc. ; andso in Med., Polyb. 8. 22, 4 ; λόγον στέλ- 
λεσθαι to draw in, shorten one’s words, i.e. not speak out the whole truth, 
Eur. Bacch. 669, cf. Anth. P. 11.149; στ. τὸ συμβεβηκός to hush it up, 
Polyb. 3. 85, 7:—mpdawmov στέλλεσθαι to draw up one’s face, look. 


στελμονίαι ---- στενοχώρησις. 


tueful, A. B. 62. 4. also in Med. to shrink, flinch from a thing, 
οὔτ᾽ ἂν ἀπόσχοιντο ὧν ἐπιθυμέουσιν, οὔτε στείλαιντο Hipp. Vet. Med. 
10; στελλόμενοι τοῦτο avoiding this, 2 Ep. Cor. 8. 20. 

oteApoviat, αἱ, broad belts put round dogs when used to hunt wild 
beasts, Xen. Cyn. 6, 1:—Hesych. has also στέλμα -- στέφος. 

στεμβάξζω, =sq., Hesych. ; aor. inf. -aga, E. M. 158. 37. 

στέμβω, to shake about, agitate, Aesch. Fr. 412: 10 misuse, handle 
roughly, Eust. 235. 8. (From 4/2TEMB or 2TEM®, cf. ἀ-στεμφ- 
hs, στέμφ-υλον, Skt. stambh, stabh-némi, stabh-nami (fulcio, innitor), 
stambh-as (postis); O.H.G. stamth (pilum), stamph-6n (stampfen, 
stamp); 4/ZTIB, στείβω is prob. akin, as is indicated by στέμφυλον 
and the Teut. words cited.) 

στέμμα, τό, (στέφω) mostly in pl. (sing. in Il. 1. 28, Ar. Pax 498), a 
wreath, garland, chaplet, esp. of the suppliant’s laurel-wreath, wound 
round a staff, στέμματ᾽ ἔχων ἐν χερσὶ... χρυσέῳ ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ 1]. 1. 14, 
3733 σκῆπτρον καὶ στ. θεοῖο Ib. 28, cf. Eur. Andr. 894; sometimes 
worn on the head, στέμμασι πυκασθείς Hdt. 7.197; στ. ἐπὶ τῶν κεφα- 
λῶν ἐχούσας Plat. Rep. 617 C; Φοῖβος ἔλακεν ἐΐς τῶν στεμμάτων from 
shrine with chaplets decked, Ar. Pl. 39, cf. Eur. lon 1310, Thuc. 4. 133: 
στ. πάλας, as a prize, Epigr. Gr. 247; στέμματ᾽ Ὀλυμπιάδων Ib. 881, 
εἴς. ; ὁ ἐπὶ στεμμάτων, cf. στέφανος I. 2. 2. the Schol. Soph. 
O. T. 3 says the στέμματα were wreaths of wool wound round the olive- 
branch; hence στέμματα ξαίνειν Eur. Or, 12. II. in Plut. 
Num. 1, στέμματα --1, Αἴ. stemmata (Juven. 8.1, Plin. N. H. 35. 2), 
pedigrees, family-trees. 2. so στέμμα--α guild, C. 1. 3995 ὃ; 
Ξε φυλή, Ib. 9897. 

στεμμᾶτη-φόρος, ov, decked with a wreath, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 4473 so 
στεμματιαῖος, a, ov, Hesych., A. B. 305. 

στεμμᾶτίας, ov, 6, one who wears a wreath, of Apollo, Paus. 3. 20, 9. 

στεμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of στέμμα, Gloss. 

στεμματο-φόρος, ov, wearing a garland, Ptol. Tetr. 176; —popéw, Tzetz. 

στεμμᾶτόω, to furnish with a wreath or chaplet, Eur. Heracl. 529. 

στεμφῦλίς, ίδος, ἡ, dub. 1. for στεμφυλῖτις, Ath. 56 C. 

στεμφύλίτης [1], ov, 6, fem. -trts, dos, made from grapes already 
pressed, τρύγες στεμφυλίτιδες wine made in this way, Lat. Jora, Hipp. 
359. 8., 497. 8.— Also στεμφυλίας, 6, Hesych. 5. v. λάκυρος. 

στέμφὕλον, τό, (στέμβω) a mass of olives from which the oil has been 
pressed, olive-cake, Lat. fraces (from frango), Ar. Eq. 806; but mostly 
in pl., Hipp. Acut. 395, Ar. Nub. 45 (ubi v. Schol.), Fr. 345; λιπῶσι 
στεμφύλοις Phryn, Com. Ποαστρ. 1, cf. Androcl. ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 
22, Ath. 56 D. II. in pl. also, a mass of pressed grapes, Lat. 
floces, Hipp. 485. 39., 523. 29, Lyc.678; σταφυλῆς στέμφυλα Arist. Fr. 
102.—The former sense is said to be that of the Att. writers, Phryn. 405. 

orévaypa, τό, a sigh, groan, moan, Soph. O. T. 5, Eur. Or. 1326, 
Heracl. 478, Ar. Eccl. 367, etc. 

στεναγμός, ὁ, a sighing, groaning, moaning, Pind. Fr. 150. 4, Aesch. 
Pers. 896, Fr. 382, Soph. O. T. 30, 1284, Eur. Or. 959, Plat. Rep. 578 A. 

στεναγμώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a sigh or groan, accompanied therewith, 
ἀναπνοή Nemes. Ν, H. 28. 

στενάζω Trag.: fut. -afw Lyc. 973, (dva-) Eur. 1. T. 656:—aor. 
ἐστέναξα Att.:—Pass., pf. éorévaypar Lyc. 412. Properly a Fre- 
quentat. of στένω, to sigh often, sigh deeply, generally, to sigh, groan, 
moan, Aesch. Pr. 696, Pers. 1046, Eum. 789, Soph. Ph. 916; ἐπ᾽ ἄτῃ 
Id. El. 1299; στ. κακοῖς Eur. Alc. 199, cf. Phoen. 1035; often with a 
neut. Adj., οἰκτρόν, δεινὸν στ. Id. Supp. 104, Med. 1184; πολλά, μέγα 
or. Id. 1. A. 1143, I. T. 9573 τί ἐστέναξας τοῦτο; why xtteredst thou 
this moan? Ib. 550; hence c. acc. cogn., παιᾶνα στ. Id. Tro. 578, 
cf. H. F. 753; ἀρὰς τέκνοις Id. Phoen. 334; πηλίκον τί ποτ᾽ ἂν στεν- 
ἀξειαν ; Dem. 6go. 18. 2. trans. to sigh over, bemoan, bewail, 
πότμον Soph. Ant. 882, cf. O. C. 1672, Eur. 1. T. 550, etc.; τινά Id. 
Phoen, 1640, Bacch. 1028, Dem. 835. 12. 

στενακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bewail, τὰ τούτων Eur, Supp. 291. 

στενακτικός, 7, 6v,=sq., Theod. Stud., Hesych. 

στενακτός, 7), Ov, to be mourned, giving cause for grief, ἀνήρ Soph. 
Ο. Ὁ. 1663; ἄτη Eur. H. F. 917. 2. mournful, iayn 14. Phoen. 1302. 

στεν-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, narrow-necked, cf. orew-. 

orevaxéw, -χή, --στοναχέω, στοναχή, Epigr. Gr. 208. 20., 707; cf. 
στεναχίζω. 

στενἄχίζω or στοναχίζω, (the latter form seems to have most authority 
for Hom., La Roche Text-Kr. p. 354) :—Ep. lengthd. form of στενάχω 
(4. v.), only used in pres. and impf., to groan, sigh, wail, Il. 19. 304, Od. 
9. 13, 11. 214, Hes. Th. 858; μεγάλα στ. Il. 23. 172; ἀδινά, ἀδινὸν 
or. Il. 23. 225, Od. 24. 316 :—so in Med., Il. 2. 784., 7. 95. 11. 
trans. to bewail, lament, c. acc., Od. 1. 243: v. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. 

στενάχω [a], poét. lengthd. form of στένω, only used in pres. and impf. 
(v. sub fin.), and mostly in part. pres., 4o groan, sigh, wail, freq. in Hom., 
who joins ἀδινὰ στενάχων Il. 24. 123, etc.; βαρέα στ. 8. 334, etc.; 
βαρὺ or. Od. 8. 95, 534; μεγάλα 4. 516, εἴς. ; πυκνὰ μάλα στ. Il. 
18. 318., 21. 417:—he also uses the Med. in act. sense, στενάχοντο 
19. 301., 23. 1, etc.; sometimes also in Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 99, Soph. 
El. 141, 1076; metaph. of the roar of torrents, Il. 16. 391; the loud 
breathing of horses galloping, Ib. 393; θὴρ... στενάχων βρέμει Ap. Rh, 1. 
1247; στοᾶς στεναχούσης groaning from being overcrowded (cf. γέμω, 
gemo), Ar. Ach. 548 ;—in Soph. El. 1076, πατρός seems to be cor- 
rupt. II. trans. to bewail, lament, τὴν αἰεὶ στενάχεσκε 1]. 19. 
132; τὸ παρὸν .. πῆμα orevaxw Aesch. Pr. gg; so in Med., τοὺς δὲ 
στενάχοντο Od. 9. 467. The aor. to στενάχω and στεναχίζω is ἐστο- 
vaxnoa; and these are the three forms which seem guaranteed by the 
best authorities, στενάχω alone of the three being used in Trag.—Cf. 
στεναχίζω. 


1425 


στενό-βουλος, ον, of narrow counsel, inops consilii, Or. Sib. 5. 241. 

στενό-βρογχος, ov, narrow-throated, of vessels, Arr. Epict. 3. 9, 22. 

στενο-επιμήκηϑς, ἐς, of a narrow oblong shape, Eust. 849. 8. 

στενο-θώραξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, with narrow breast or chest, Galen. 

στενο-κοίλιος, ov, narrow-bellied, ΑΕ]. ap. Ptol. Harmon. 

στενο-κορίασις, ἡ, (κόρη 111) unnatural contraction of the pupil, Veget. 

στενο-κύμων, ονος, 6, 7, surging in a strait, Archestr. ap. Ath. 313 A. 

στενο-κὠκῦτος, ov, of hair, so fast set in, that one screams when it is 
pulled out, Comic word in Ar. Lys. 448. 

στενολεσχέω, to talk subtly, quibble, Ar. Nub. 320. 

στενο-λέσχηϑξ, ov, 6, one that talks subtly, a quibbler, Suid. 

στενολεσχία, 7, guibbling, Cyrill. 

otevo-hoyew, Hesych.; and -Adyos, Eust. 25. 33, = -λεσχέω, -λέσχης. 

στενό-μακρος, ον, narrow and long, Schol. Soph. Tr. 98 :—also -py- 
Kms, ἐς, Schol. Eur. Hec. 29. 

στενο-μονία, ἡ, (μονή) a narrow dwelling, Byz. 

στενο-πἄθέω, Zo be distressed, Cass. Probl. 70 (Ideler oreyvor-). 

στενό-πορθμος, ov, at or on a strait, Χαλκίς Eur. I. A. 167 :—pecul. 
fem. στενοπορθμίς, (Sos, Archestr. ap. Ath. 92 D. 

στενο-πορία, 77, a narrow way or pass, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 20 (v. 1. - χωρία, 
cf. 1. 3, 7), Dio C. 48. 41; cf. δυσπορία. 

στενό-πορος, Ion. στειν--, ov, with a narrow pass or outlet, χῶρος Hdt. 
7. 211; πύλαι Aesch, Pr. 7293; ἔξοδοι Eur. Andr. 11443 ὅρμοι Αὐλίδος 
Id. 1. A. 1497; διὰ κυανέας or. πέτρας Id. 1. T. 899; ἀκτή Lyc. ap. 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 3,1; ὦτα Sext. Emp. P. 1. 126. 2. as Subst. στενό- 
mopa, Ion. στειν--, Ta, narrow passes, defiles, Hdt. 7. 223; τὰ στ. τῶν 
χωρίων Thuc. 7. 73 :-—in sing. στενόπορον, τό, a strait, narrow, Xen. 
Hell. 4. 6, 12, Ath. 2. 13. 

στενό-πους, ὁ, 7), narrow-footed (al. στεγανόπους), Arist. Physiogn. 6, 2. 

στενο-πρόσωποξ, ov, narrow-faced, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 5, in Comp. 

στενό-πρωκτος, ov, narrow-rumped, Phot. 

στενόρρῖνος, ον, (fis) with a narrow nose, Theoph. Protosp. p. 149. 

στενορρύμη [Ὁ], 7, (ῥύμη 11) a narrow lane, Hdn, Epim. p. 123. 

στενός, Ion. στεινός, 7, dv: (v. sub στένω) :—narrow, strait, opp. to 
εὐρύς, πλατύς, first in Hdt. 2. 8., 4. 195, al.; ψαλίς Soph. Fr. 336; 
δίαυλος Eur. Tro. 435; ἐσβολή Hdt. 7.175; πόρος Ib. 176; ἡ ἔσοδος 
Thuc. 7. 51; οὔτ᾽ εὐρεῖα οὔτε στενὴ διαφυγή Plat. Legg. 737 A; ἐν 
στενῷ, Ion. στεινῷ, in a narrow compass, Hat. 8.60, 2, Aesch, Pers. 413; 
ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ στενόν Ar. Eq. 720; also, στ. ποδεών Hat. 
8. 31; ἔντερον Ar. Nub. 161 ; πόροι, φλέβες Tim. Locr. 101 A, Plat. 
Tim. 66 A; κεφαλή, πόδες Xen. Cyn. 5, 30. 2. as Subst., τὰ στενά 
the narrows, straits, of a pass, Hdt. 7. 223; of a sea, Thuc. 2. 86, etc.; τὰ 
στ. τοῦ πορθμοῦ Strab. 257; so, TO στενόν the strait (Hellespont), Luc. 
D. Mar. 9. 1; ἐπὶ στ. τῆς ὁδοῦ Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 29; also, ἡ στενή a 
narrow strip of land, Thuc. 2. 99. II. metaph. narrow, close, 
confined, ἀπειληθῆναι és στεινόν to be driven into a corner, Hdt. 9. 34; 
στ. ζῶμεν χρόνον Menand. Πλοκ. 9; εἰς στ. κομιδῇ τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τινι 
καταστήσεται Dem. 15. 24; εἰς στ. τοῦ καιροῦ φθείρεσθαι Alciphro 1. 
24. 2. scanty, little, petty, Plat. Gorg. 497 C; ὑποθέσεις Polyb. 7. 
7,6; ἐλπίδες Dion. H. 4. 52. 8. of sound and style, thin, meagre, 
Arist. Audib. 57, Rhet. 3. 12, 2.—The old Gramm. say that στενός, like 
κενός, forms the Comp. and Sup. στενότερος, στενότατος, prob. from the 
earlier Ionic forms στεινότερος, -ότατος, (στεινότερος occurs in Hdt. 1. 
181., 7. £75, στενότερος in Plat. Phaedo 111 D (in most Mss.), Xen. Cyr. 
2. 4, 3), Choerob. 550. 17 Gaisf., E. M.; and στενοτάτου is required by 
the metre in Scymn. 709; the reg. form στενώτερος is found in Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 17, Plat. Tim. 66 D, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 29, al. III. Adv., 
στενῶς διακεῖσθαι to be in difficuliies, Diog. L. 8. 86 

στένος, eos, τό, cf. Ion. στεῖνος. 

στενό-σημος, ov, with narrow border: ἡ στ. the Roman tunica an- 
gusticlavia, opp. to πλατυσ--, Arr. Epict. I. 24, 12. 

στενό-στομος, ον, narrcw-mouthed, τεῦχος Aesch. Fr. 107, cf. Artem. 
1.66; of a harbour, Strab. 308. 

στενότης, lon. στειν--, τος, 7, (oTEévos) narrowness, straitness, “EX- 
λήσποντον, ἐόντα στεινότητι μὲν ἑπτὰ σταδίους Hdt. 4. 85; τῇ τοῦ 
λιμένος στ. Thuc. 7. 62, cf. 4.24; θώρακος Hipp. Vet. Μεά. 18; διὰ 
τὴν στ. τῶν χωρίων, of Thermopylae, Lys. 193. 29; τοῦ οἰσοφάγου 
Arist. H. A. 1. 16,8; pl. ῥέουσα κατὰ τὰς στ. through the narrows, Id. 
Meteor. 2. I, 9. II. metaph. scantiness, δαπανημάτων Joseph. 
Avy αὐ δὰ 

στενο-τράχηλος, ον, narrow-necked, Schol. Ap. Kh. 

στενό-φλεβος, ον, with narrow, small veins, Galen. 

στενο-φλεβο-τέμος, 5, a narrow lancet, Paul. Aeg. 6. 8. 

στενο-φυής, és, narrow by nature, Alex. Incert. 30. 5. 

στενο-φυλλία, 7, narrowness cf leaf, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 8. 

στενό-φυλλος, ov, narrow-leaved, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 1, Diose. 
2..121: 

faked as ov, with a weak, thin sound, ὄργανον Poll. 2. 111. 

στενοχωρέω, to be straitened or pressed for room, Comici ap. Ath, 582 
B: metaph. to be anxious, in difficulty about, tue Hipp. 27. 35. II. 
trans. fo crowd, straiten, τοὺς ἀπαντῶντας Luc. Nigr. 13; Tas πύλας, 
τὰς ὁδούς Charito 5. 3, etc.:—Pass., with fut. med. (Themist. 310 D), 
to be crowded together, Arist. Plant. 2. I, 11, Diod. 20. 29; ἐν ταὐτῷ 
στ. Luc. Tox. 29; ἐστ. τὰ κολαστήρια Synes. 147 A; of a picture, to 
be cramped or confined, Themist. l.c. 2. metaph. fo press closely, τινα 
Lxx (Judic. 16. 16):—Pass, to be straitened, cramped, ἐν τοῖς σπλάγχνοις 
2 Ep. Cor. 6.12; τῷ κακῷ Schol. Eur. Med. 57; τῷ βίῳ Greg. Nyss. 
στενοχώρημα, τό, a case of straitening, difficulty, Hesych. 

στενοχωρήν, ἔς, --στενόχωρος, Arist. G. A. 3. 4,5, v. Lob. Phryn. 185. 


% στενοχώρησις, ews, ἧ, = στενοχωρία, Eust. Opusc. 166. 76. 


4Y¥ 


1420 


στενοχωρητικός, 7, dv, of or for straitening: τὸ --κόν distress, Theod. 
Stud. 2. straitened, Bios Id. 

στενοχορία, 7, narrowness of space, a confined space, Hipp. Art. 791, 
στ. παρέχειν φάρυγγι Ib. 807: want of room, by sea or land, Thue. 2. 
89., 4. 26, 30, Plat. Legg. 708 B; ὑπὸ στενοχωρίας Id. Theaet. 195 A ; 
στ. βίου the short space of life remaining, ΑΕ]. V. H. 2. 41 3 Opp. to 
εὐρυχωρία and ἄνεσις, Plut. 2.679 E. 11. metaph. straits, diffi- 
culty (cf, orevoropia), % στ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ difficulty of passing the river, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 7, cf. Plut. 2.182 B; distress, ἣ τῆς πόλεως Polyb. 1.67, 
I, etc.; ἡ Tov καιροῦ Dio C. 39. 343 cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 6. 4. 

στενό-χωρος, ov, of narrow space, strait, Hipp. 589. 19: crowded, 
Greg. Naz. 

στενό-ψῦχος, ov, narroz-souled, Theod. Stud. 

στενόω, Ion. στεινόω, to straiten, confine, contract, Liban. 4, 205 :— 
mostly in Pass., στενοῦσθαι és στενώτερον Hipp. Vet. Mel. 17; τὰς 
διεξόδους ἐστένωται has its outlets narrow, Hdn. 8. 1; στεινούμενον 
αὔλαις .. ἄλσος Anth. P. 9. 656, 13 :—metaph. to be in difficulty, Byz. 

Στέντωρ, opos, 6, Stentor, a Greek at Troy, famous for his loud voice, 
Il. 5. 785; proverb., μεῖζον ἐμβοᾶν τοῦ Sr. Luc. Luct. 15 :—Adj. 2rev- 
τόρειος, ov, Stentorian, with a voice like Stentor’s, κῆρυξ Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 
11; βοᾶν Στεντόρειον Aristid. 2. 28 :—also Zrevropopwvos, ov, Byz. 

otevuypos, 7, dv, lon. for στενός, Simon. lamb. 13; στενυγρή, 7, α 
narrow pass or strait, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 210C, 211 A. 

στενυγρο-χωρίη, 7, Ion. for στενοχωρία, Hipp. (791 G) as cited by 
Galen. ; so, στενυγρόω, Ion. for στενόω, to contract, Hipp. (1168 F) as 
cited by Galen. 

στένω, only used in pres. and impf.: Ep. impf. στένον Hom. (From 
/2TEN come also στεν-άχω, ordv-os, and (with a limitation “of 
sense) στεν-ός, στειν-ός, στεῖν-ος, στείν-ομαι, περι-στέντομαι (comp. γέμω 
with Lat. gemo); cf. Skt. stan, stan-dmi (sono, gemo); O. Norse styz- 
ja, styn (Germ. stéhn-en); O.H.G. stun-6d (suspirium) ; Lith. sten-eti 
and Slav. sten-ait.) Poét. Verb (of which the primary sense to strazten 
only occurs in the Ep. form στείνω, unless Eur. lon 721 be an exception), 
to moan, sigh, groan, μέγα 8 ἔστενε κυδάλιμον κῆρ Il. το. 16, Od. 21. 
247, etc.; ἐν δέ TE of κραδίῃ στ. ἄλκιμον ἧτορ Il. 20. 169; of persons, 
often in Trag.; of the sea (cf. στόνος), ὁ δ᾽ ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 1]. 23. 
230; στένει βυθός Aesch. Pr. 432; ἐκοίμισεν στένοντα πόντον Soph. 
Aj. 675; of the plaintive note of the turtle-dove, Theocr. 7. 141; in 
Trag. of persons wailing aloud, Aesch, Pers. 285, 295, Ag. 445, ako 
Med., κλάω, στένομαι Aesch. Theb. 872; στενομένα πόλις (Herm. πενο- 
μένα) Eur. Ion 721. 2. after Hom., c. gen. to moan or sigh for.., 
“EAAGOos Eur. I. A. 370; κακῶν Id. Phoen. 1425; ὑπέρ twos Aesch. 
Pr. 66, 68; τινί at a thing, Id. Pers. 295; ἐπί τινι Eur. Hipp. 903; 
ἀμφί τινι Soph. El. 1180; c. acc. cogn., πένθος οἰκεῖον στ. Id. Ant. 
1249:—Med., σ. περί τινα Aesch. Pers. 62. 8. in Trag., also, c. acc. 
to bewail, lament, Aesch. Pr. 435, Soph. O. C. 64, Ph. 338, al.; rarely in 
Com., Ar. Eccl. 462, Eubul. Navy. 1. 10, Menand. Κιθ. 1. 2; στένειν 
τινὰ τῆς τύχης to pity him for his ill fortune, Aesch. Pr. 398; στ. τινά 
or τι δακρύοις Eur. H. F. 1045, Fr. 44 :—Med., στένεσθαί twa Id. 
Bacch. 1371. 

orevodys, ες, (στένος) somewhat narrow, Anon. Peripl. 1. p. 8 Huds. 

στένωμα, τό, a narrow place or pass, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri init. 

στενώπ-αρχος, 6, a surveyor of lanes or roads, Dio C. 55. 8. 

στενωπεῖον, τό, --στενωπός, 9, Ach. Tat. 8.9 (v. Jac. p. 962). 

στενωπός, Ion. and Ep. στεινωπός, όν: (στενός, di) :—narrow-looking, 
narrow, strait, confined, στεινωπὸς ὁδός Il. 7. 143., 23. 416; στενω- 
πότεραι αἱ διέξοδοι τροφῆς Hipp. 355. 30; orev. πόντος Ap. Rh. 2. 
1191; στειν. παλάμαι Emped. 36; ἐν οὕτω στενωπῷ in so narrow a 
space, Diod. Eclog. p. 516. 45. II. mostly as Subst., στενωπός 
(sc. ὁδός), 7, a narrow passage, strait, of the straits of Messina, στεινω- 
mov ἐπλέομεν Od, 12. 234; στενωποῦ πλησίον θαλασσίου Aesch. Pr. 
364; στ. ἁλός Ap. Rh. 2. 333, cf. 549; (so, of the Hellespont, or. ὕδωρ 
“Ἕλλης Dion. P. 515): a narrow way, mountain-pass, Soph. O. T. 1399, 
Arr. An. 6. 22, etc.: a lane, alley, Lat. angiportus, Pherecr. Meraaa. 1. 
4, Nicostr. Sup. 1, Diod. 12. 10, Paus. 5. 15, 2; στ. “Αἰδου the narrow 
entrance to Hades, Virg. fauces, Soph. Fr. 716; of the blood-vessels, Plat. 
Tim. 70 B.—Luc. Nigr. 22 has it masc.; and στενωπή is also cited, 
Lob. Phryn. 106. 

στένωσι, ἡ, a being straitened, LXXx (Jer. 49. 24), Schol. Ar. Eccl. 355. 

στεπτήριος, ov, of or for crowning, τὰ or. =oTéupara, Hesych. 

στεπτός, 7, dv, (aTépw) crowned, prob. |. Anth. Plan. 306. 

στέργᾶνος, ὁ, -- κοπρών, Lat. sterquilinium, Hesych. 

στέργηθρον, τό, (στέργων) a lovecharm, as ἃ name given to the herb 
navelwort, from its supposed properties, Diosc. 4. 92. II. love 
itself, affection, in sing., Aesch. Cho. 241; in pl., Id. Pr. 492; στέργηθρα 
ἔχειν τινός Id. Eum. 192; στέργηθρα φρενῶν Eur. Hipp. 256. 

στέργημα, τό, a love-charm, Twos to influence him, Soph. Tr. 1138. 

στεργίς, (50s, ἡ, -- στλεγγίς, Artem. 1. 66. 

στεργο-ξύνευνος [Ὁ], ov, loving one’s consort, Lyc. 935. 

στέργω, fut. στέρξω, aor. ἔστερξα, all freq. in Att.: pf. €oropya Hadt. 7. 
1o4:—Pass., fut. (in med. form) στέρξομαι Or. Sib. 3. 437: aor. ἐστέρ- 
x9nv Lyc. 1190, Plut., etc.: pf. ἔστεργμαι Emped. go Stein, Anth. 
P. 6. 120. (From 4/2TEPY, comes also oropy-7.) To love, esp. 
of the mutual love of parents and children, Soph. O. T. 1023, O. C. 1529, 
etc.; mais στέργει τε καὶ στέργεται ὑπὸ τῶν γεννησάντων Plat. Legg. 
754B; στ. τὰ νεογνὰ βρέφη Xen. Occ. 7, 24; τὸν πατέρα, τοὺς γονεῖς 
Eur. ΕἸ. 1102, Dem. 790. 7, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 2 ;—of the love of 
king for people and people for king, Hdt. 7. 104., 9. 113, Soph. Ant. 
292; of the love of a tutelary god for the people, Aesch. Eum. gII; so, 


στενοχωρητικός ---- στερεός. 


ὦ Δῆμ᾽, εἰ μή ce .. στέργω Id. Eq. 769; of a country and her colonies, 
Thuc. 1. 38; of the love of dogs for their master, Xen. Cyn. 7, 12. 2. 
less frequent of the love of husband and wife, Hdt. 2. 181., 7. 69, Soph. 
Tr. 577, Aj. 210; ἄλλην τιν᾽ εὐνήν Eur. Andr. 907; πόσιν στέργοντ᾽ 
ἔχειν Id. Incert. 34; of brothers and sisters, Id. 1. A. 502; of friends, 
Soph. Ant. 543, Tr. 486, etc. 3. seldom of sexual love, cf. Xen. 
Symp. 8, 14 and 21, Sosicr. Incert. 3 ;—so in Med., c. gen., δυοῖν γυναι- 
κοῖν εἷς ἀνὴρ ov στέργεται Com. Anon. 89. II. generally, to 
be fond of, shew affection for, or. twa ἔπεσιν Theogn. 87; οὐδεὶς 
στ. ἄγγελον κακῶν ἐπῶν Soph. Ant. 277, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1054, etc. :— 
also of things, εὐνοίην .. οὐ διωθέεσθαι, ἀλλὰ στ. to accept it gladly, 
Hdt. 7.104; μακράν γε... ῥῆσιν οὐ στ. πόλις Aesch. Supp. 273, cf. Theb. 
717; ὕβριν yap οὐ στ. οὐδὲ δαίμονες Soph. Tr. 280; ἔστερξε τὴν ἁπλῶς 
δίκην Id. Fr. 709; τὴν ἀλήθειαν Plat. Rep. 485 C, etc.:—reversely, σω- 
φροσύνη στ. Twa Eur. Med. 635. IIT. to be content or satisfied, 
acquiesce, like ἀγαπᾶν, αἰνεῖν, Soph. O. T. 11 (v. infr. tv), O. C. 7; 
στεργέτω Plat. Legg. 849 E; στέρξω καὶ σιωπήσομαι Dem. 264. 8; 
στέρξον comply, oblige me, do me the favour, Soph. O. C. 518. 2. 
Cc. acc., OT. TA παρεόντα to be satisfied or content with the present state 
of things, acguiesce in, submit to, bear with them, Hdt. 9. 117; στ. τὴν 
τυραννίδα bear with it, Aesch. Pr. 11; ἐθέλω τάδε μὲν στ. δύστλητά 
περ ὄντα Id. Ag. 15,70, cf. Eum. 673; ἀνάγκῃ προὔμαθον or. κακά Soph. 
Ph. 538, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1685; στ. τὴν γυναῖκα Soph. Tr. 486, ef. Eur. 
Andr. 180, 469 ; τὴν τύχην Dem: 1278. 1. 8. c. dat., στ. τοῖσι 
σοῖς Eur. Supp. 257, cf. Valck, Phoen. 1679 ; τοῖς παροῦσι Isocr. 411 A; 
τῇ ἐμῇ τύχῃ Plat. Hipp. Ma. 295 B; also, στ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Dem. 996. 15; 
ἐν μικροῖς Eur. El. 407. 4. c. part., πῶς ἂν στέρξαιμι κακὸν τόδε 
λεύσσων Soph. Tr. 992; στ. ξυμφορᾷ νικώμενοι Eur. Hipp. 458; στ. 
εἴκοντες Dem. 802.7; Ζεὺς εἴτ᾽ ᾿Αἴδης ὀνομαζόμενος στέργεις whether thou 


likest to be named (libentius audis) Zeus or Hades, Eur. Fr. 904. 5. 
rarely c, inf., οὐκ ἔστεργέ σοι ὅμοιος εἶναι Eur. Ion 817. 6. ὅτ. 


εἰ... édv.., Id. Hec. 789, Plat. Legg. 849 E, etc. IV. like 
εὔχομαι, to pray, entreat, c. acc. et inf., ᾿Απόλλω καὶ κασιγνήταν .. 
στέργω μολεῖν Soph. O. C. 1094, cf. Orph. Arg. 769; and many take 
it so in Soph, O. T. 11, δείσαντες ἢ στέρξαντες in fear or in supplica- 
tion ; but Schneidewin (after the Schol.) expl. it through fear of future 
or acquiescence in past ills (cf. oréyw fin.). 

στερεμνιόομαι, Pass. to become solid, Zeno ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 498. 
στερέμνιος, a, ov, also os, ov, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. το, Eust. :— 
later form of στερεός, hard, fast, firm, οὐρανός Emped. ap. Stob. Ecl. τ. 
500; φύσις Plat. Epin. 981 Ὁ ; ὠτειλαί Aretae. 1. ς. ; σιτίον Ath. 10 C; 
ἡ πίστις στερεμνιωτέρα τῆς ἀκοῆς Clem. Ai. 120; τὰ στερέμνια solid 
bodies, realities, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 46, 48; τὰ στερεμνιώτερα Diod. 
1.7. Adv. --ἰως Hipp. 380. 50. 

στερεμνιότης, NTOS, 7, firmness, solidity, cited from Eust. 

στερεμνιώδης, es, (εἶδος) of solid nature (vulg. -vwdys) Porph. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 1o12. ἃ 

στερεο-βᾶρής, és, v. creppoB-. 

στερεο-βόας, ov, 6, mightily shouting, Schol. Soph. O. C. 1046. 

στερεό-δερμος, ov, with hard skin or coat, Schol. Nic. Th. 376. 

στερεο-ειδής, ἔς, of solid nature, κόσμος Plat. Tim. 32 B. 

στερεο-κάρδιος, ov, hard-hearted, LXx (Ezek. 2. 4, v. |.). 

στερεομετρέω, to measure solids, Onesand. Strat. 8. 

oTEpEo-LéTPNS, OV, 6, one who measures solids, Galen. 

στερεομετρία, 7, the measurement of solids, geometry of three dimen- 
sions, Arist. An. Post. I. 13, 7. 

στερεο-μετρικός, 7, dv, of or for the measurement of solids; ποὺς στ. 
a cubic foot, cited from Didym. Mediol. 

στερεο-ποιέω, to make hard, Jirm or solid, Athanas. 

στερεό-πους, 6, ἡ, solid-footed, Schol. Hom., as synon. for χαλκόπους. 

στερεός, a, dv, (v. sub fin.), stiff, stark, hard, firm, solid, or. λίθος ἠὲ 
σίδηρος Od. 19.494; βόεαι 1]. 17. 4933 αἰχμὴ στερεὴ πᾶσα χρυσέη all 
of solid gold, Hdt. 1. 52, cf. 183; ἕρμα στ. γῆς Eur. Hel. 854, cf. Xen. 
Cyn. 9,16; στ. ὀστέα, opp. to ἀραιά, Hipp. Fract.7743 στ. σῶμα, opp. 
to μανόν, μαλθακόν, Democr. ap. Arist. Phys. 1. 5, 1, Metaph. 1. 4, 9, 
Plat. Phaedr. 239 C; κυσὶ στ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. to πιόσι καὶ ἀπαλοῖς, 
Id. Rep. 422 D; ἀθλητής Diog. L. 2. 132; βραχίονες Theocr. 22. 48; 
δέρματα Plat. Prot. 321 A; νῆμα Id. Polit. 282 Ε ; στ. κέρατα solid, opp. 
to κοῖλα, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 36; so, στ. κάλαμος Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 10; 
στερεὰ τροφή Diod. 2. 4, Ep. Hebr. 5.12, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 39; στ. 
κοιλίη costive, Hipp. 406. 7 :—Adv. -εῶς, firmly, fast, καταδῆσαι Od, 
14. 346; ἐντετάσθαι 1]. το. 263 ; νῶτα... ἑλκόμενα στ., of wrestlers, 23. 
ἥτε. 2. metaph. stiff, stubborn, harsh, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. to 
μειλιχίοις, 1]. 12. 267 ; κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od. 23. 103; so 
also Hom. uses the Adv., στερεῶς ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἀποειπεῖν Il. 9. 510, εἰς, :--- 
so, 8. later, hard, stubborn, cruel, πῦρ Pind. O. 10 (11). 45; ὀδύναι 
Id. P. 4. 394; ἀπειλαί Aesch. Pr. 174; ἁμαρτήματα Soph. Ant. 1261; 
ἦθος Plat. Polit. 309 B; οὕτω στ. τι χρῆμα θερμόν ἐστ᾽ ὕδωρ Antiph. 
Incert. ο; στ. φωνή Tryph. 490; τοῦτο ἤδη στερεώτερον harder, more 
difficult, Plat. Rep. 348 E; τὸ εὔτονον καὶ στ. solidity of language, Dion. 
H. de Dinarch, 8 ; στερεῶς ἐκθερμανθῆναι thoroughly, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
14. II. of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. to ἐπίπεδος 
(superficial), Plat. Phileb. 51 C; στ. γωνία a solid angle, Id. Tim. 54 E, 
sq., cf. Eucl. 11. def. 1:—or. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist. Pol. 5.12, 8; 
τὰ στερεά cubic numbers, representing solids (or bodies of three dimen- 
sions), Plat. Theaet. 148 B. (From the same Root come also στερ-ρός, 
στέρ-ιφος, στεῖρ-α, and στηρ-ίζω, ornp-vyé ; Skt. sthir-as ( firm), star-t 
(vacea sterilis, robur); Lat. ster-ilis; Goth. stair-o (στεῖρα); Α. 8. 
stear-c (stark); O.H.G. star (starr); Lith. styr-u (rigeo); ster-va 


ἐμὲ γὰρ ἔστερξαν .. Μοῦσαι Ar. Ran. 229; of a wheedling demagogue, Ea (cadaver ).) 


στερεόσαρκος Wey στερρός. 


; στερεό-σαρκος, ov, with hard ox firm flesh, Hipp. 589. 5. 

στερεότηξ, τος, ἡ, stiffness, hardness, Jirmness, solidity, Plat. Tim. 
74, Arist. P. A. 3. 3, 5: 

στερεό-φρων, ονος, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) stubborn-hearted, Soph. Aj. 926. 
στερεό-φωνοϑ, ov, of hard, strong voice, Byz. 

στερεόω, to make firm or solid, rods πόδας Xen. Eq. 4, 3, cf. 5 :—Pass., 
Arist. G. A. 2. 2, 2. 2. to make strong, strengthen, τινα Act. Ap. 
3. 16:—Pass. to be made strong, Xen, Cyr. 8.8, 8, Act. Ap. 3. 7: metaph. 
to be firmly established, confirmed, Diod, 17. 57, Lxx. 

στερέω. 3 sing. imper. στερείτω Plat. Legg. 958 E; otherwise the pres. 
only occurs in form στερίσκω and compd. ἀπο- στερῶ: —fut. στερήσω Soph. 
Ant. 574, but στερῶ Aesch. Pr. 862 :—aor. ἐστέρησα Eur, Andr. 1213, 
Plat., but inf. στερέσαι Od. 13. 262; ἐστέρεσεν Epigr. Gr. 325. 14; 
στερέσας Ib. 624. 6:—pf. ἐστέρηκα Polyb. 31. 19, 7, (ἀπ--} Thuc., efc?: 
—Pass., pres. hardly to be found except in forms στέρομαι, στερίσκομαι 
(v. Dind. Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 14, An. I. 9, 13): fut. στερηθήσομαι Diod. 4. 
23, Dio Ὁ. 41. 7, etc.; and as ν.]. in Isocr. 121 C (cf. 146 C), but in the 
best Mss. στερήσομαι, as in Soph. El. 1210, Thuc, 3. 2, Xen. An. I. 4, 
8., 4.5, 28, Mem. 1. 1, 8:—aor. ἐστερήθην v. infr.; poét. also in aor. 2 
part. στερείς Eur. Alc. 622, Hec. 623, Hel. 95, El. 730:—pf. ἐστέρημαι v. 
infr.; in Anecd. Oxon. ἐστέρεσμαι ὑπ Ρ  αρί. ἐστέρητο Thuc.2.65. (From 
Y=TEP come also στερ-ίσκω, στέρ-ομαι; cf, Goth, stil-a (steal). ) To 
deprive, bereave, rob of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. Tei, οὕνεκά με 
στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε Od. 13. 262; ἄνδρ᾽ ἕκαστον αἰῶνος στερεῖ 
Aesch. Pr. 862, cf. Soph, Ant. 574, Eur. Heracl. 807, ete. ; ; στ. τινα τῆς 
σωτηρίας, τῆς ψυχῆς, etc., Thuc. 7. 71, Plat., etc.; μὴ στερείτω τὸν 
ζῶνθ᾽ ἡμῶν Plat. Lege. 958 Ἐ :—Pass. to be deprived; bereaved or robbed 
of anything, ς, gen., ὅπλων στερηθείς Pind. N. 8. 46; τῶν ὀμμάτων, τῆς 
ὄψιος στερηθῆναι Hdt. 6, 117., 9. 933 φροντίδος στερηθείς Aesch. Ag. 
1580; τῆς βασιληίης ἐστέρημαι Hdt. 3. 65, cf. 5.84; τοῦ παιδὸς ἐστερη- 
μένος Id. τ. 46; γῆς πατρῴας Aesch. Eum. 755; μετοικίας τῆς ἄνω Soph. 
Ant. 890; φίλων Id. Ετ. 741; τῆς πόλεως Antipho 117, 18, cf. Xen. 
Mem, I. 1,8; ἀγαθῶν Andoc. 24. 25; so also Plat., etc. ealblt τὸ 
ἐστερῆσθαι a state of negation or privation, Arist. Categ, Io, Io. II. 
rarely c. acc. rei, to take away, μισθόν Anth. P. 9. 174, 12:—Pass. to 
have taken from one, πλούτου .. κτῆσιν ἐστερημένῃ Soph. El. 960 (though 
this acc. may be construed with στένειν) ; βίον orepeis Eur. Hel. 95; cf. 
ἀποστερέω. 

στερεώδης, és, (εἶδος) of firm or solid nature, cited from Alex. Trall. 
στερέωμα, τό, (στερεόω) a solid body, Anaxag. ap. Plut. 2. 891C; a 
cube, Nemes. N. H. 5. 2. a foundation, 6. g. the skeleton, on which 
the body is, as it were, built, Arist. P. A. 2.9, 12: metaph. the solid part, 
strength of an army, Lxx (1 Macc. 19, 14): also, a ratification, Id, (Esth. 
y. 29): steadfastness, Ep. Col. 2. 5. 3. «150 -εστεῖρα (of a ship), 
Theophr. H.P, 5.7, 3 4. in LXx, the firmament, i.e. the sky, 
the heaven above, Gen. 1. 6, Ezek. 1. 22. 

στερέωσις, ὃ, (στερεόω) a making firm or hard, confirmation, Aquila 
Vi Ts 2. ἡ στ. τῆς μάχης obstinacy of conflict, Lxx (Sirac. 28. 10). 
στερεωτής, οὔ, 6, one who strengthens, Schol. Opp. H. 4. 421. 
στερεωτικός, 7, dv, strengthening, consolidating, τῆς σαρκός Antyll. 
ap. Matth. Medic. 123. 

στέρημα, τό, (στερέω) that which is taken away, ναὸς στ., f.1. prob. 
for τέρεμνα, Soph. Fr. 226. II. =sq., cited from Callisthen. 
στέρησις, 77, (στερέω) deprivation, privation, He of a thing, ἀρχῆς 
Thuc, 2.63; πνεύματος Plat. Legg. 865 B 2. negation, privation, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 6 Categ. 8, 8, Metaph. 3. 2, 11, al., v. Bonitz Indic. 
Arist. p. ah τὰ κατὰ στέρησιν λεγόμενα negatively, Chrysipp. ap. 
Diog. L. 7. 190. 

στερητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be deprived, τινός Hipp. Acut. 390. 
στερητικός, 7, dv, depriving: τὰ στ. -- στερήσεις, Plut. 2. 947 
Ὁ. pm = ἀποφατικός, privative, negative, of propositions, opp. to 
κατηγορικός, καταφατικός, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 18, 1, al.:—Adv. --κῶς, 
negatively, Ib, 1. 4, 14, Metaph. 9. 55 8. 

στέριπο, for στέριφος, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1185. 

στερίσκω, Att. collat. pres. of orepéw, τινά τινος Thue. 2. 43, Diod., 
etc.:—Pass., c, gen., Eur. Supp. 1093, Agatho ap. Arist. Eth, N. 6. 2, 6, 
Thuc. 1. 73,., 2.49, Plat., εἴς. ; but also in Hdt. 4. 159., 7. 162. 

στερϊφεύομαι, Dep. to be unmarried, Hesych, 

στεριφνός, 7, dv, cited by Erotian from Hipp. 337. 36 (where our text 
has oTpupvovs), and Ar. Ach, 180 (where στιπτοῖ). 

orepipoopat, Pass. to become hard or solid, Philo 2. 117. 

στερἴφο- ποιέω, to make Jjirm or hard, Suid. 

στέρϊφος, ῆ, ον, τε στερεύς, στερρός, firm, solid, of ground, διὸ τοῦ 
ἕλους, ἡ ἣν στε ἐφώτατον Thue, 6. ΤΟΙ, cf. Anon. ap. Suid. 5. ν. ; τὰς 
πρῴρας lie ἐποίησαν Thue. 7. 36; στερίφοις.. - τοῖς ἐμβόλοις 
with their rams made solid, Ib. II.=oreipos, Lat. sterilis, 
barren, unfruitful, of women, Ar. Thesm, 641, Plat. Theaet. 149 B, cf. 
Ruhnk. Tim.; of animals, Arist. H. A. 9. 4; of fruit, Theophr. Ὁ, P. 2. 
Tike 2 III. as Subst., στέριφος, ἡ, -εστεῖρα (B), Suid. 

στερϊφότηβ, τος, ἡ, Ῥρεοδον solidity, Schol. Il. 11. 256. 

στερίφωμα, τό, a solid Soundation, App. Civ. 4. 109. 

στερκτέον, verb. Adj. of στέργω, one must acquiesce, τινί in a thing, 
Dinarch, Tol. 42, Poéta ap. Suid. 5, v. ἀνάγκη. 

στερκτικός, N, ὄν, (στέργω) disposed to love, affectionate, πρὸς τὰ 
συνήθη Arist, H, A. 9. 44 25 στ. τέκνων Plut. 2.7 E; τὸ στ. -- στοργή, 
Ib. 769 C; ἔχομεν φύσει τι στ. Αττ. Epict. 2. Io, 23. 

στερκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of στέργω, to be loved, amiable, loved, 
Soph. O. Τὶ 1338; στ. κακόν Io. Pedias. de Mul. Mal. 5. 

στερνίδιον, τό, Dim. of στέρνον, Gloss. 11.--προστερνίδιον, 
dub. ap. Walz Rhett, 1. 531. 


1427 


στερνίζομαι, Dep. to receive into the bosom, Clem. Rom. f, 2. 

στέρνιξ, ἐκος, ἧ, -- ἐντεριώνη, Hesych, 

στερνίον, τό, some kind of meat, freq. in Alex. Trall. 

στερνίτης [1], ου, 6, fem. --ὖτις, ιδος, of the breast, Poll. 2. 182. 

στερνο- βριθής, έ és, with a strong chest, ἵππος Polyaen. Py RAI 

στερνο- κοπέομαι, Dep. to beat one’s breast for grief, Scho]. Arat. 195. 

στερνο-κτὕπία, ἡ, the sound of beaten br easts, Manass, Chron. 3024, 
3324 :—for στερνοκτυπέω, y. sub στερνοτυπέομαι. 

στερνό- μαντις, ews, 6, ἡ, -- ἐγγαστρίμυθος, Soph. ΕἾ. 52; cf. ἜΜΡΡΊΝΤΙΝ 

στέρνον, τό, the breast, chest, freq. in Hom. both in sing. and pl. ; 
always has it of males ar στῆθος of both sexes), Bade δουρὶ yee 
ὑπὲρ pa oto 1]. 4. 528, etc.; κρήδεμνον ὑπὲρ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι Od. 5. 

340, cf. Pind. N. 10. 127, Xen. An. 1. 8, 26; and in pl., εὐρύτερος δ᾽ 
ὥμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν ll. 3. 194; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη... στέρνοισι πατάσ- 
σει 13. 282; στέρνα λαχνάεντα Pind. P. 1. 34; also of horses, Il. 23. 
365, 508; and of sheep, Od. 9. 443 :—in Trag. also of women, in sing., 
Soph. Tr. 482, Eur. Hec. 563; in pl., μαστούς τ᾽ ἔδειξε στέρνα θ᾽ Ib. 
560; στέρνων πληγαί, like Lat. planctus, Soph. El. 90; ἐν στέρ- 
νοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι Id. Aj. 632; στέρν᾽ ἄρασσε Aesch. Pers. 1054 3 
cf. »στερνοτυπής -—Xen, also uses it in pl. of a single man, Cyr. 1. 2, 13; 
παίσας εἰς τὰ στέρνα .. παῖδα Ib. 4. 6, 4. 2. in Trag. also, like 
στῆθος, στήθεα, the breast as the seat of the affections, the heart, 
ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν στέρνον οὐ μαλάσσεται Soph. Fr. 203); : τὸ σὸν μὴ 
στ. ἀλγύνοιμι Ib. 482; but mostly in pl., ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα 
Aesch. Cho, 746, cf. Soph. Ph. 792; otras χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν one 
ought to feel thus, Id. Ant. 630 ; στέρνοις ἔγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon. 85 ; 
“Apn ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν Eur. Phoen. 134; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στ. δέχεσθαί τινα 
Soph, O. C. 487. II. metaph., στέρνα γῆς a broad swelling 
country, Poéta ap. Suid., cf. στερνοῦχος. 2. ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου 
in the heart of the fire, Nic. Th. 924.—The word is little used by Prose 
writers, except Xen. 

στερνό- πληκτος, ov, struck in the breast, Nicet. Eugen. 4. 396. 

στερνο-σώμᾶτος, ov, v. sub στερροσώματος. 

στερνοτὕπέομαι, = στερνοκοπέομαι, Lat. plangere, Hippias ap. Ath. 250 
E, Plut. 2.114F, Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 48:—hence also Act. στερνοτυὅυπέω, 
Byz.; and, in Aesop. 159, στερνοκτυπέω, v. Lob. Phryn. 593. 

στερνο-τὕπής, és, (τύπτω) of or from beaten breasts, κτύπος Eur. Supp. 
604; πάταγος or. Anth. P. 7. 711; cf. στέρνον 1.1. 

στερνοτῦὕπία, 7, a beating of the breast for grief, Lat. planctus, Luc. 
Luct. 19, Philo 2. 579 :—also στερνο-κτυπία, q. v. 

στερνοῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) broad-swelling, χθὼν στ. of the plain of Athens, 
Soph, O. C. 691; cf. στέρνον 11. 

στερν- ἀπ δλμας, ov, with eyes in the breast, Aesch. Fr. 202. 

στερνώδηξ, «5, (εἶδος) with large broad breast, Gloss. 

στέρξις, ews, ἧ, (στέργω) affection, Clem, ΑἹ. 451: cf. στοργή. 

στέρομαι, only used in pres. and impf., the other tenses being derived from 
στερέομαι (v. sub hac v.):—to be without, to be wanting in, to lack, want, 
lose, Lat. carere, νίκης τε στέρεται Hes. Op. 209 ; στέρεσθαι τῆς χώρης 
Hdt. 8. 140, I ; Η στερομέναν φίλων Aesch. Ag. 1420, cf. Eur. I. A. 889: 
στέρεσθαι κρατός Aesch. Pers. 371; στέρομαι δ᾽ οἴκων, στ. παίδων Eur. 
Ion 865 ; φίλτρων στέρομαι Id. El. 1309 ; στερόμενος ὧν ὃ θεὸς ἔδωκεν 
Antipho 125. 273 στερέσθω τῆς ἀρχῆς Plat. Legg. 948 A ; ; ὅπως ἂν .. 
τῶν αὐτῶν στέρωνται Id. Rep. 433 E, etc.:—absol., χαίρειν τε καὶ 
στέρεσθαι Soph. Tr. 126 ; ὑπὸ ᾿Αγησιλάου στέρεσθαι οὐδεὶς οὐδὲν πώποτε 
ἐνεκάλεσε Xen. Ages. 4, I 

στεροπεύς, ὃ :—for the pl, στεροπῆς in Poéta ap, Plut. 2. 1129 D,Wytt. 
restored ἢ ἠπεροπῆα-. 

στεροπή, ἡ, poet. word, like ἀστεροπή, ἀστραπή, a flash of lightning, 
στ. πατρὸς Διός Il, 11.66, 184, Hes. ΤᾺ. 845; ἀκτῖνες στεροπᾶς ἀπορηγνύ- 
μεναι Pind. P. 4. 352; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε πρύτανις, i.e. Zeus, Ib. 6.24; 
ἕλικες .. στεροπῆς ζάπυροι Aesch. Pr. 1084 ; βροντῇ στεροπῇ τε Id. Supp. 
35, etc. —generally of flashing dazzling light, gleam, sheen, χαλκοῦ 
ὑπὸ στεροπῆς Il. τι. 83, cf. Od. 4. 72; of the sun, ὦ λαμπρᾷ στεροπᾷ 
φλεγέθων Soph. ors 99: 

στεροπ-ηγερέτα, 6, Ep. for στεροπηγερέτης, either (from ἀγείρω, cf. 
νεφεληγερέτα), he who gathers the lightning, or (from éyelpw) who rouses 
the lightning, Ζεύς Il, 16. 298, Q. Sm. 2. 164. [ἅ, except by position. ] 
repos, ov, 6, Lightner, name of one of the three Cyclopes, Hes. Th. 
140, Call. Dian. 68. 

στέροψ, omos, 6, 9, flashing, or. Avyvis Soph. Ant. 1127: 
Gramm. also as Subst. -- στεροπή. 

στερρο-βᾶρής, és, hard and heavy, prob. 1. in Hesych. for στερεοβαρής. 

στερρο-βόας, 6, ν.]. for στερεοβόας, 4. ν. 

στερρο-βρᾶἄχίων [7], ovos, 6, ἧ, strong of arm, Manass. Chron. 5242. 
στερρό-γνιος, ov, with strong limbs, Anth. Plan. 52. 

στερρό-νους, ουν, hard, stern-minded, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 129. 
oTeppoopat, Pass. --στερεόομαι, Bacchius ap. Erotian. 

στερρο-ποιέω, to harden, streng gthen, Schol. Od. 9. 393: metaph., φίλον 
App. Pun. 61; Med., οὐραγίαν ‘Polyb. Brandt at) 

στερρό-πυργοϑ, oy, with strong towers, Manass. Chron, 1442, etc. 
στερρός, da, ov, rae ds, dv Pors. Hec. 147, cf. 296 :—collat. form of στε- 
peds, stiff, firm, solid, opp. to soft, pliant, fluid, Tim. Locr, 1o1 A; of 
certain animals, Arist. G. A. 4.5, 73 of earth, opp. to χαῦνος, Id. Probl. 
23. 29; of water, frozen, ῥεῖθρον Hdn. 6. 7, 16; but also hard, Plut. 2. 

725 Ὁ —stiff, strong, δόρυ Eur. Supp. 711; σῶμα Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
τ 8; στ. ἀντικνήμιον stiff, numb with age, Ar. Ach. 218, 2. hard, 
ΤΙ ged, uneasy, λέκτρα Eur. Tro. 114; στ. τροφή hard fare, Luc. 
Lexiph. 23; Adv., στερρότατα βιῶσαι Id. Macrob. 8, 3. metaph. 
stiff, stubborn, hard, cruel, ἀνάγκης στερραὶ δῖναι Aesch. Pr. 1052, ef. 
Eur. Hec. 1295; στ. δαίμων, ἀλγηδόνες etc., Id. Andr. 98, Med. 1031; 
AY 2 


acc. to 


1428 


ψυχή Ar. Nub. 420:—Adv., στερρῶς, stiffly, obstinately, Xen. An. 3. 1, 
22; στερρῶς φέρειν χρὴ συμφοράς stiffly, firmly, Menand. Monost. 480: 
—Sup. στερρότατα Clem. Al. 183. 

στερρο-σώματος, ov, with strong body or frame, Xenarch. Bovr. 1, as 
Lob. for orepvoowparos, v. Meineke ad 1. 

στερρό-τειχος, ov, strongly walled, Manass. Chron. 3170. 
στερρότης, τος, ἡ, hardness, firmness, ἡ OT. τοῦ πάγου of ice that 
will bear, Plut. 2. 969 A, etc. II. solidity, opp. to ὑγρότης, 
Arist. G. A. 4.5, 6. III. ἡ δὴ o7., as a title, Ἐπ’. H.E. ro. 6, 1. 

στερρῶνυξ. vxos, 6, ἡ, with strong claws, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 233, Hdn. 
Epim. p. 204. 

στέρφϊνος, 7, ov, and στέρφνιος, ov, hard, stiff, Hesych. 

στερφό-πεπλος, ον, clad in hide or skin, Lyc. 652. 

στέρφος, cos, τό, a hide, skin, στέρφεσιν aiyeios Ap, Rh. 4. 1348, 
cf. Anth. P. 6. 298; στέρφος ἐγχλαινούμενον Lyc. 1347; cf. τέρφος, 
ἔρφος. II. -- κεράμιον, Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. c. 

στερφόω, to cover with hide, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1348, etc. :—Subst., 
στέρφωσις, 7, Hesych.: and στερφωτήρ, pos, 6, one clad in hides, στ. 
στρατός Ibyc. 55. 

στέρω, not used in Act., v. στέρομαι. 

στεῦμαι, an Epic Dep., used by Hom. only in 3 sing. of pres. and impf., 
στεῦται, στεῦτο, and once by Aesch. in 3 pl. στεῦνται Σ I sing. στεῦμαι 
only in Orph. L. 82. In Il. always with inf. fut., to make as if one 
would .., to promise or threaten that one will .., στεῦται yap τι ἔπος 
ἐρέειν Il. 3. 82; στεῦτο γὰρ... νικησέμεν 2. 597; στεῦται γὰρ νηῶν 
ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα 9. 241; στεῦτο γὰρ... οἰσέμεν ἔντεα καλά 18. 
191; στεῦτο .. ἀπολεψέμεν οὔατα χαλκῷ 21. 455; ἐμοί τε καὶ Ἥρῃ 
στεῦτ᾽ ἀγορεύων Τρωσὶ μαχήσεσθαι 5. 832 ; once with inf. aor., στεῦται 
δ᾽ Οδυσῇος ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17. 525 ; so, στεῦται .. ζυγὸν ἀμφιβαλεῖν δού- 
λιον Ἑλλάδι Aesch. Pers. 49; with inf. pres., στεῦται δ᾽ Ἠλίου γόνος 
ἔμμεναι boasts that he is .. , Ap. Rh. 2. 1204 :—absol. once in Od., στεῦτο 
δὲ διψάων, πιέειν δ᾽ οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι he made eager efforts in his thirst, 
TI. 584. (The Root seems to be ETT, STEF, v. sub στύω, στῦλος: 
the orig. sense therefore would be #o raise oneself up, exert oneself; and 
so it was taken by Aristarch., κατὰ διάνοιαν ὡρίζετο, οὐκ ἐπὶ τῆς τῶν 
ποδῶν στάσεως, Schol. Ven. Il. 2. 597, cf. Apollon. Lex., Hesych.) 

στεφάνη [ἃ]. ἡ, (στέφω) anything that surrounds or encircles the head, 
for defence or ornament : I. the brim of the helmet, projecting 
behind as well as before, Ban’ ἔγχεϊ ὀξυόεντι αὐχέν᾽ ὑπὸ στεφάνης εὐ- 
χάλκου Il. 7. 12; στ. χαλκοβάρεια 11.96: the helmet itself, ἐπὶ στεφά- 
νην κεφαλῇφιν ἀείρας θήκατο χαλκείην Io. 30, cf. Plut. 2. 726 F. 2. 
part of a woman’s head-dress, a diadem, coronal, Il. 18. 597, ἢ. Hom. 5. 
7, Hes. Th. 578, Ar. Eccl. 1034; found on statues of Hera, Miiller 
Archiaol. ἃ. Kunst § 532. 5; distinguished among the votive offerings 
from στέφανος, C. 1. 140. 43 sq., 141. 39, al. ; also of men, ore. χρυσέη 
of a crown of honour, Hdt. 8. 118 ; as a piece of outlandish luxury, Ar. 
Eq. 968 :—metaph., of a city, ἀπὸ orepavay κέκαρσαι πύργων thou hast 
been shorn of thy coronal of towers, Eur. Hec. 910, cf. Tro. 779, Anth. 
P. 9. 97 :—oT. τριχῶν the outer fringe of hair round bald or shaven 
crowns, as represented on comic masks, Poll. 4. 144, cf. 2.40; of the 
clerical tonsure, Byz. 8. in Medic., the sutura coronalis, Aretae. 
Cur. M. Diut. 12, Poll. 2. 39. b. in the eye, the iris, Galen.; acc. to 
others, the rim of thz eyelids, Ruf. Eph., Hesych. ec. a circular 
muscle, such as the sphincter ani, Poll. 2. 211, cf. Oribas. p. 183, Mai, 
etc. ἃ. of animals, the upper rim of the hoof, coronet, Opp. C. 1. 
232 :—also of the stripes of the wild ass, Ib. 3. 187. 4. a kind of 
laurel, of which crowns were made, Diosc. 4. 147. ΤΙ. the brim 
or edge of anything, the brow of a hill, edge of a cliff, Il. 13. 138, cf. 
Polyb. 7. 16, 6 :—and, generally, the edge, border of anything,,Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 7, 2; ταλάροιο Mosch. 2. 55; τύμβου Ap. Rh. 2.918; βωμοῦ 
Hesych. 2. part of the ποδοστράβη, Xen. Cyn. 9, 12, cf. Poll. 5. 32. 

στεφἄνηδόν, Adv. like a crown, Manetho 4. 429, Nonn. lo. 6. 8. 

στεφἄνηπλοκέω, to plait wreaths, Sappho 33, Ar. Thesm. 448. 

στεφᾶἄνηπλόκια, τά, a place where wreaths are plaited or sold, Anth. 
Ῥ r2. δ᾽ 

στεφἄνη-πλόκος, ον, plaiting wreaths, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 6. 8,1, Plut. 2. 
645 F; also στεφανοπλόκος, Parmen. ap. Ath. 608 A;—but in all these 
compds. the form with 7 is best, Lob. Phryn. 650. 

στεφἄνηφορέω, Dor. orepavad-, to wear a wreath, Eur. H. F. 781, 
Dem. 530. fin.; oft. in Inscrr., Ο I. 3595. 32, al.; c. acc. cogn., στ. 
κιττοῦ στέφανον Ib. 2144. 7. II. to be a στεφανηφόρος (signf. 
11), Ib. 2264. m. 11 (p. 1034).—Also στεφανοφορέω, Hipp. 1285. 6, 
Hephaest. 

στεφἄνηφορία, Dor. crepavad-, ἡ, the wearing a wreath, esp. of vic- 
tory, Pind, O. 8. 13; νίκης or. Eur. El. 862. 11. the right of 
wearing a crown, which belonged to certain magistrates (v. sq. 11), Dem. 
525. 2; ταῖς κοιναῖς στ. Lex ap. Aeschin. 4.1; πολλὰς .. στ. πεποιηκώς 
C. I. 2771. 4, cf. 2814, al. 

στεφᾶἄνηφόρια, wy, Ta, =foreg., Cyrill. 

στεφᾶνη-φόρος, ον, wearing a crown or wreath, crowned, θίασος Eur. 
Bacch. 531; ἵπποι Theocr. 16. 47; στ. ἀγὼν -- στεφανίτης, a contest in 
which the prize was a crown, Hdt. 5. 102, Andoc, 29. 11; hence, ᾿Αλφειέ, 
Διὸς στ. ὕδωρ Anth. P. 9. 362; στ. ὧραι Schol. ap. Ath. 694 C; νίκη 
Anth., Plan. 62. II. στεφανηφόρος, ὃ, the title of certain magis- 
trates in the Greek states who had the right of wearing crowns when in 
office, as the Archons at Athens, Aeschin. 3.33; compared with the Roman 
JSlamen by Dion. H. 2. 64, cf. Ath. 215 B, 533 D; often in Inscrr., Φοίβου 
στ. ἱρεύς Epigr. Gr. 823, cf. C. 1. 2671, —73, —74, al.; and of women, 
Ib. 2162., 2331. 2; ὁ ἄρχων τὴν στ. ἀρχήν Ib. 2330. 6., —32, --33, al.; 


στερροσώματος --- στεφανόω. 


στεφᾶνιαϊος, a, ον, of or like a crown, κάλαμοι στ. τὸ πάχος Diod. 2. 
59 (si vera 1.) :—or. ῥαφή sutura coronalis, Galen., Ruf., etc. 
στεφανίας, ov, 6,= στεφανηφόρος, Argum. Eur. Hipp. 

στεφᾶνίζω, Dor. aor. 1 éorepaviga, to crown, Ar. Eq. 1225. 
στεφᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or for a crown, C.1. 3971. Vv, Theod. Stud. 
στεφάνιον [a], τό, Dim. of στέφανος, Alciphro 1. 36. 

στεφᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- στεφάνη 1, a parapet, Schol. Ar. Ach. 922. 
στεφᾶνίσκος, 6, Dim. of στέφανος, Anacr. 54, Anacreont. 45.15: also 
-ίσκη, ἡ, Theognost. Can. 110. 

στεφᾶνίτης [1], ov, 6, of or consisting of a crown: στ. ἀγών ἃ con- 
test in which the prize was a crown, Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 1, Dem. 500. 5, 
Lycurg. 154. 22, Ister 60 B: esp. of the four great games, cf. ἀργυρί- 
TNS. 2. in late Greek, of persons, a crowned conqueror, victor, 
Eumath. p. 141, C. 1. 2931, 5906, al. TI. fem., στεφανῖτις wreathed, 
μυρσίνη Schol. Il. 17. 51. 2. ἡ στ. (sc. ῥαφή) sutura coronalis, 
Poll. 2. 37. 

στεφᾶανίων, wos, 7, the crested daw, Hesych. 

στεφᾶἄνο-δότηξκ, ov, 6, a giver of crowns, rewarder, Theod. Stud. 

στεφᾶνο-ειδής, ἔς, -- στεφανώδης, Eust. Opusc. 179. 4. 

στεφᾶνο-πλοκέω, -πλοκία, -πλόκιον, --πλόκος, worse forms for στε- 
φανηπλ--, Lob. Phryn. 650. 

στεφἄνο-ποιός, 6, a crown-maker, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 30, A. B. 602. 

στεφἄᾶνο-πώλης, ov, ὁ, a dealer in crowns or chaplets, Poll. 7. 199, 
Suid. :—fem. -πωλις, 150s, Plut. 2. 646 E, 972 E; Στεφανοπώλιδες, 
name of a comedy by Eubulus ;—also - πωλήτρια, ἡ, Poll. 7. 199. 

στέφᾶἄνος, ὁ, (στέφω) properly, that which surrounds or encompasses, 
στ. πολέμοιο the circling crowd of fight, Il. 13. 736; of the wall round 
a town, Pind. O. 8.42; πόλιος στ. Anacr. 76, cf. Orph. Arg. 762, 895; 
ν. στεφάνη, εὐστέφανος ; καλλίπαις στ. a circle of fair children, Eur. 
civ O30) II. mostly, a crown, wreath, garland, chaplet, 
whether as a prize, mark of honour, or festal ornament, h. Hom. 6. 42: 
χρύσεος Ib. 32.6; στ. moins Hes. Th. 576, cf. Pind. P. 4. 426; κίσσινος 
Eur. Bacch. 702; ῥόδινος, podders Anacr. 83, Theocr. 7.64; ἀνθεμεῦντες 
Anacr. 61, cf.g5; στ. πλεκτὸς &« λειμῶνος Eur. Hipp. 73, cf. Xenophan. 
1.2; στ. δρυός Eur. Bacch. 703; μύρτων Ar. Ran. 330; κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Plat. 
Symp. 212 E; φιλύρας Xenarch. Στρατ. 1, etc.; στεφάνωσεν δρακόντων 
στεφάνοις Eur. Bacch. 102; στ. elpew, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν Pind, N. 7. 113, 
I. 8 (7). 148, Ar. Ach. 1006; ὑφαίνειν Plut. 2, 646 E; περιθέσθαι 
φόβαισι Sappho 44, cf. Eur. Med. 984; θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις Ib. 1160; 
περιθεῖναι στ. τινι Ar. Eq. 1227; χρυσῷ στ. ἀναδεῖν τινα Thuc. 4.121; 
στεφάνῳ στεφανωθῆναι Plat. Ion 530 Ὁ ;---στέφανοι were the regular ac- 
companiment of a feast, μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον Menand. Κεκρύφ. 2, 
cf. Amphis Γυναίκομ. 1, Alex. Φίλισκ. I, etc.; and were hung at the door 
on festive occasions, Ephipp. yp. 2. 2. b. in pl., of στ. the garland- 
market, place where the garland-makers had their shops, Antiph. AtSup. 
4, V. Meineke. 2. the congueror’s wreath at the public games, 
crown of victory, Pind. O.8.99; στ. τῆς ἐλαίης Hat. 8. 26, cf. Eur. Ion 
1433; also called or. θαλλοῦ, Plat. Legg. 943 C, Aeschin. 34. 12., 80. 
373 στ. θαλλοῦ χρυσοῦς an olive crown worked in gold, C. I. 151. 33, 
v. Béckh p. 242, cf. Callix. ap. Ath. 198 A, 201 D; also, or. χρυσοῦς 
διάλιθος Ib. 199 C:—hence, generally, the meed of victory, the prize, 
victory, like Lat. palma, τοῦδε yap ὁ στέφ. Soph. Ph. 841; νικᾶν παγ- 
κρατίου στέφανον Pind. N. 5.9, cf. 1. 1.29; στέφανον προτιθέναι to pro- 
pose a prize, Thuc. 2. 46; στ. λαχεῖν, δέχεσθαι to win one, Pind. O. 
Io (11). 73, P. 1. fin—These prize-crowns were mostly of /eaves (v. 
supr.), as of κότινος at the Olympic games (Ar. Pl. 586), δάφνη at the 
Pythian, σέλινον at the Nemean, κισσός or πίτυς at the Isthmian :—é 
ἐπὶ τοῦ στεφάνου was the title of an officer who had charge of these mat- 
ters, C. I. 3151, cf. 4705. 3. generally, a crown of glory, an honour, 
glory, Inscr. ap. Hdt. 4. 88, Lycurg. 154. 17; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο στ. 
Simon. 105; στ. εὐκλείας μέγας Soph. Aj. 465, cf. Eur. Supp. 315, etc. ; 
ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Epigr. Hom. 13, cf. Eur. 1. A. 194. 4, in the 
later times of Athens a public officer was often presented with a golden 
crown in approbation of his conduct ; see the famous Orations of Aeschin. 
in Ctesiphontem, and Dem. pro Corona. 5. a crown as a badge of 
office, public honours, distinction, Dem. 524. 24; πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες 
καὶ τοὺς στ. περιήρηνται Id. 802. 5: v. στεφανηφόρος, orepaviw 
fin. 6. a constellation, the Crown, Arist. Meteor. 2.5, 14, Arat. 71. 
—Cf. στεφάνη. 

στεφᾶνοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) wearing a crown, Diog. L. 1. 73. 
στεφἄνο-φορέω, - φορία, -φόρος, worse forms for στεφανηῷ -, Lob. 
Phryn. 650. 

otepivow, fut. wow: Ion. pres. pass. στεφανεῦμαι for στεφανοῦμαι, 
Hat. 8. 59: (στέφανος) : I. used by Hom. and Hes. only in Pass. 
to be put round as a crown or garland, and simply to be put round, Lat. 
circumdari, ἣν περὶ μὲν πάντη φόβος ἐστεφάνωται round about the 
shield is Terror wreathed, ll. 5. 739; so, τῇ δ᾽ ἐπὶ μὲν Topyd ἐστεφά- 
νωτοὸ 11. 36; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν θυόεν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο all round about him 
was a cloud, 15.153; περὶ νῆσον πόντος ἐστεφάνωται the sea lies round 
about the island, Od. 10. 195: rarely c. acc., Telpea, τά τ᾽ οὐρανὸς ἐστε- 
φάνωται constellations which heaven has all round it, Il. 18. 485, Hes. 
Th. 382; of a crowd of people surrounding anything, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ὅμιλος 
ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωτο h. Hom. Ven. 120; περὶ δ᾽ ὄλβος ἐστεφάνωτο 
around were riches in a circle placed, Hes. Sc. 204 :—this old Ep. usage 
recurs in Ap. Rh. 3. 1214, Q.Sm. 5. 99, Orph. Arg. 45, Dion. P. 4, etc. ; 
and so the Act. is used in Opp. C. 4. 90, mepitpoxov ἐστεφάνωσεν ai- 
μασιήν made a fence round. 2. to be surrounded, Lat. cingi, éore- 
φανωμένος τιήρην μυρσίνῃ having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, Hdt. 
1.132; media ὄρεσιν ἐστεφάνωται are surrounded by.., Hipp. Aér. 


δραχμαὶ τοῦ oT., i.e. fresh from the mint, Lenormant Monn. Ant. 2.238. ς 2925 ὅπλοισιν πόλις Epigr. ap. Paus. 9. 15; χθὼν ἐν ὠκεανῷ Dion. P. 


στεφανώδης ---- στήλη. 


4;—so the Act., [Βαβυλῶνα] τείχεσιν ἐστεφάνωσε Dion.P.1006, II. 
after Hom. in Act., to crown, wreathe, χαίτην Pind. O. 14. 35; στ. τινα 
ds... Eur. Or. 924; κρᾶτα κισσίνοις βλαστήμασιν Id. Bacch. 177; 
orepavy Ib. ror, Ar., etc. ; ῥόδοις Id. Eq. 966; στ. τινα ὡς σωτῆρα 
Andoc. 7. 13; πόλιν ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων 14. 32. 28; τὸν νικῶντα 
θαλλῷ Plat. Legg. 946 B; τοῖς ἀριστείοις Diod. 4. 32, cf. 20, 84 (but 
τὰ dp. στεφανοῦσθαι Philostr. 711}; νῖκαι or. τινα Pind. N. 11. 26 ;— 
of crowning a corpse, Ar. Eccl. 538; a tomb, Luc. Contempl. 22 ; ships, 
Plut. 2. 981 E: metaph., or. τινα μολπᾷ Pind. O. 1. 162; χρηστοῖς 
ἤθεσι Ar. Nub, 960:—sometimes also c. gen. rei, στ. τινα πίτυος Philostr. 
720, Schaf. Long. p. 369, Phalar. 149; so in Med., Dio Chr. 1. 291 :— 
στεφανοῦν εὐαγγέλια to crown one for good tidings, Ar. Eq. 647 :—Pass. 
to be crowned or rewarded with a crown, Hdt. 7. 55., 8.59; ἐλαίᾳ 
Pind. O. 4.19; πόᾳ P. 8. 27; φυτὸν (al. φυτῷ) στεφανούμενος Ach. 
Tat. I. 5; στ. καὶ ἀνακηρύττεσθαι Andoc. 22. 4 :—Med. to crown 
oneself, στεφανωσαμένη δρυὶ καὶ .. σπείραισι δρακόντων Soph. Fr. 480 ; 
στεφανοῦσθε κισσῷ Eur. Bacch. 106; στεφανωσάμενος καλάμῳ Ar. 
Nub. 1006: also absol., of one going to sacrifice, Thuc. 4. 80; τῷ 
θεῷ Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 21; at a festival, Ar. Ach. 1145, Menand. Vevd. Tis 
15, etc.; of a Spartan preparing for battle, cf. Xen. Lac. 13, 8. 2. 
to crown, honour, Ἑλλάδα Eur. Tro. 1030, cf. Critias 3. 1; of a gift of 
money, oT. τινα ταλάντοις, μναῖς Polyb. 13. 9, 5, Diod. 14. 53, Plut. 
Timol. 16. 3. in Med. also to win a crown, of the victor at the 
games, Pind. O. 7. 29, 146., 12. 25, N. 6. 33. 4. to crown as an 
honour or reward (cf. στέφανος 11. 4), δοκιμάσαντες τὸν ἄξιον στεφανοῦν 
Lys. 176.1: generally to honour, Harpocr. 5. v. 5. to crown or 
honour with libations, σ. τύμβον αἵματι Eur. Hec. 128; cf. στέφω 11. 
3. III. Pass. to wear a crown as a badge of office, esp. of per- 
sons sacrificing, Xen. An. 7. I, 40; of magistrates in office, 6 ἄρχων 6 
ἐστεφανωμένος Dem. 520. 16.—V. plura in Spitzn. Excurs. 28 ad 1], 
στεφᾶἄνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a wreath, wreathed, χλόη Eur. 1. A. 1058. 
στεφάνωμα [a], τό, that which surrounds, a crown or wreath, Theogn. 
9953 βωμῶν Pind. I. 4. 106; μεγάλαιν θεαῖν ἀρχαῖον στ. Soph. Ο. C. 
684; στ. πύργων [the city’s] coronal of towers, the encircling towers, 
Id. Ant. 122, cf. O. C. 14. 2. a crown as the prize of victory, 
Pind. P. 12.9; σελίνων I. 2. 22. 3. in pl. the place where crowns 
or garlands were sold, Ar. Eccl. 503, Pherecr. Ay. 2. 4. of plants 
used for making garlands, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 1, ap. Ath. 672 A, F, 
Hesych. II. a reward, ornament, honour, glory, πλούτου, Κυρά- 
vas Pind. P. 1. 96., 9. 5, cf. 1. εἰ (3). 76; maida Διὸς ὑμνῆσαι, στ. μόχθων 
as a reward for. » Eur. H. F. 355. 

orebavoparixés, ή, OV; of or for acrcwn, Theophr. H.P. 1.12, 4, Diosc. 
στεφάνωσις, ἡ, @ crowning, C.1. 2525 ὃ. 0. 27, Ath. 673 A sq.; μετὰ 
τὴν στ. τῶν δήμων after being crowned by the peoples, Ὁ. I. 3067. 24, 
cf. 3068 A. 20. 

orepavetys, οὔ, ὃ, one who crowns, Hdn. Epim. p. 211, Cyrill. 
στεφᾶάνωτικός, ἡ, ὄν, of or Sor crowning, Theophr. Ἡς Ῥυνουῖ 8.8, 
etc: IL. στεφανωτικόν, τό, money for crowning a tomb, left by 
will, C. I. 3912, -16, 

orepavarpis, idos, 4, of or jit for a crown or wreath, Apollophan. 
Kpyt. 1; βύβλος Theopomp. Hist. 168, cf. Plut. Ages. 36: also 
στέφανωτίς, Theophr. H. P. 5. 8, 3: cf. Lob. Phryn. 255. 
στεφη-πλόκος, ον, -- στεφανηπλόκος, Plut. 2. 41 E; so στεφηφόροξβ, 
--στεφανηφόρος, Lyc. 327, Ο.1. 8695, al.; - φορέω, Dion. Η. 3. 21; 
- φορία, Byz. :—v. Lob. Phryn. 680. 

στεφο-δότης, ου, ὃ, a giver of crowns, Eccl. :-- στεφοκόσμητος, Manass. 
στέφος, eos, τό, (στέφω) post. for στέφανος, a crown, wreath, gar- 
land, Emped. 402, Eur. 1. A. 1512, etc. :—pl. στέφη, -- στέμματα, Aesch. 
Ag. 1265, Theb. 101, Soph. O. T. 913. 2. of libations, Aesch. Cho. 
95; cf. στέφω τι. 3. 

στέφω, Od. 8. 170, Soph, Ant. 431, Hyperid.: impf. ἔστεφον Il. 18. 
205, Aesch. Theb. 50: fut. στέψω Soph. Aj. 93, Eur. Tro. 576 i—aor. 
ἔστεψα Att. :—Med., fut. στέψομαι Ath, 676 D: aor. eorepapyny Anth. 
P. 9. 363, 3, Dion. H., etc., (ἐπ--}) Il. 1. 470 :—Pass., fut. στεφθήσομαι 
Galen. : aor. ἐστέφθην Eur. Hel. 1360: pf. ἔστεμμαι ‘Acsch, Supp. 344, 
Plat., etc.—crepaycw is more freq., esp. in Prose. (From 7 =TEP 
(for STEM, v. infr.) come also στέφ-ος, στεφ-ανή, στέφ-ανος ; cf. Skt. 
sthiip-ayami (stare facio, colloco) ; Lat. stip-s, stip-o, stip-ulor, stip-es ; 
O. Η. 6. stif-t. A comparison of the Lat. words with the Homeric 
usage of ἐπεστέψαντο (v. sub ἐπιστέφω), and οἵ ἐπιστεφής in Archil. 
suggests that the orig. notion was that of filling, packing close, τὸ 
στέφειν πλήρωσίν twa σημαίνει Arist. Fr. 108; cf. stipatores from 
stipo.) In usage, to put round, Lat. cirewmdare, ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κεφαλῇ 
νέφος ἔστεφε δῖα θεάων 1]. 18. 205; ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει 
Od. 8. 1γι; μνημεῖα χερσὶν ἔστεφον πρὸς py ᾿Αδράστου hung them 
round it, Aesch. Theb. 50; λάφυρα δαΐων.. « ἁγνοῖς δόμοις στέψω πρὸ 
ναῶν Ib. 278 :---Μεά. to put round one’s head, ποίην, ῥοδά Anth. P. 9. 
363, Ath. 676 Ὁ, cf. Orph. Arg. 323; στ. ἰούλους Mehlh. Anacr. 32. 10: 
—f, ἀμφιπεριστέφω. II. to surround, encircle, crown, wreath, 
τινὰ ἄνθεσι Hes, Op. 753 παγχρύσοις λαφύροις Soph. Aj. 933 μυρσίνης 
κλάδοις Eur. Alc. (7595 ἐρίῳ Plat. Rep. 398 A; κάρα κισσῷ Eur. Bacch. 
3415 στ. τὴν πρύμναν τοῦ πλοίου Plat. Phaedo 58C; νεκρόν Lyc. 799; 
στήλην Call. Ep. 7, cf. Anth. P. 7.657 :—Med., στέφου κάρα crown thy 
head, Eur. Bacch. 313; στέψασθαι φύλλοις crown thyself with.., Ap. 
Rh. 1. 1124; κεφαλάς rive Nic. Fr. 38 :—Pass. to be crowned, Acsch, 
Supp. 344; τινι with a thing, Id. Eum. 44; τινὸς Nonn, Ὁ. 5. 282; with 
acc. of the games in which the prize is won, στεφθεὶς παγκράτιον C. 1, 
4380. 10; ἔστεψαι τὰ ᾿᾽Ολύμπια Luc. Merc. Con. 13; ἐστέφθη δρόμον 
[ὁ ἵππος] Ἐρίρτ. στ. 625; - στεφθεὶς στάδιον Ib. 947. 3; so also in Med., 
στέψασθαι Ἴσθμια καὶ Νεμέοις. 


. πιτύσιν Orph. Fr. 15; στεψάμενοι | 


1429 


σταδίοις Anth, Plan. 371. 2. to wreathe a bowl or cup with leaves, 
Alex, Κύκν. 1. 6, cf. Ar. ap. Ath. 479 C, and v. ἐπιστέφω I. 3. to 
crown or honour with libations, λοιβαῖσι τρισπόνδοισι Tov νέκυν στ. 
Soph. Ant. 431; τύμβον λοιβαῖσι .. στέψαντες Id. ΕἸ. 53; ὅπως .. αὐτὸν 
ἀφνεωτέραις χερσὶν στέφωμεν Ib. 458; cf. στεφανόω Il. 5, στέφος 2, 
Eur. Or. 1322. III. Pass., στέφανος ἐκ βίβλου στεφόμενος twined 
of biblus, Ath. 676 D, cf, Plin. 34. 19. 

στέψις, εως, ἣ, a crowning, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 159. 

στέωμεν, Ion. I pl. subj. aor. 2 of ἵστημι, disyll. in Il. 11. 348., 22. 231. 

στήδην, Adv. ,=aTdbny 11, by weight, Nic. Al. 327. 

στηῃϑ, στήῃ, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. subj. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

στηθάριον, τό, the poitrel of a war-horse, Byz. 2. a bust, Byz. 

στήθειος, ov, of the breast, Eust. 1189. 54 :--στηθεῖον, τό, a breast- 
work, parapet, Moschop..; στηθαῖον in Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1180. 

στηθιαῖος, a, ov, of the breast, Schol. Ar. Eq. 765. 

στηβθίας, ου, ὁ, a kind of bird, Hesych. 

στηθικός, 7 ή, ὄν, of the breast, τοῦ στ. τόπου Arist. P. A. 3. 4,10. 

στηθίον, τό, Dim. οἵ στῆθος, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 13, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 
II :-τστηθίδιον, Suid. 

στηθιστύήρ, ἢ pos, 6, -- στηθάριον I, Gloss, :---στηθιστήριον, τό, Byz. 

a7 80- δέσμη, ἡ, 4 breast-band for women, E.M.749.44; στηθόδεσμος, 
6, Poll. γ. 66 ;—also, Dim, - δέσμιον, τό, Ε. M.; and in Lxx (Jer. 3. 22), 
Galen., -δεσμίς, ίδος, ἡ :—v. Miiller Archaol. d. Kunst 339. 3. 
στηθο-ειδής, έ és, rounded like the breast, Hipp. 476. 53. 

στηθό-κυρτος,. ov, with gibbous breast, Schol. Clem. Al. 

στηθο-μελής, és, singing with the breast, epith. of the cicada, Greg. 
ae ap. Valck. Theocr. 7. 139: cf. Cramer An. Par. 4. 350. 

στῆθος, eos, τό, (v. sub fin.) :—the breast, Lat. pectus, being the front 
part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί (Arist. H. A. 1.12, 2, P. A. 4. 
10, 32 sq.); Hom. uses it of both sexes (whereas he has στέρνον only of the 
male), Bade στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Il. 4. 480; ἔβαλε στ. μεταμάζιον 5. το; 
κληὶς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε 8. 326; also in pl., like Lat. pectora, 
διὰ στήθεσφιν (Ep. gen.) ἔλασσεν 5. 41, Od. 22. 93; στήθεά τ᾽ ἠδ᾽ 
ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis), Il. 19. 285; of animals, 11. 282., 12. 
204, al., cf. Xen. Cyn. 4, I :—the seat of the voice and breath, the chest, 
Il. 3. 221., 9. 610; but more often as the seat of the heart, 1. 189, Od. 1. 
341, etc., cf. Sappho 2. 6 :—hence, II. metaph. the breast as 
the seat of feeling, passion, and thought, as we use the heart, freq. in 
Hom., but always in pl., θυμὸν ἐνὲ στήθεσσιν ὄρινεν Il. 2. 142, etc. ; 
θάρσος ἐνὶ στ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570; ἔχει κότον .. ἐν στ. ἑοῖσιν τ. 83 ; ἐν yep 
τοι στ. μένος πατρώιον Hea 5.125; νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ στ. ἔχοντες 4. 
309 ; μῆτιν evt στ. κέκευθεν Od. 3. 18, cf. Pind. Fr. 239 ; twice in Aesch. 
(lyr.), διά, ἐκ στηθέων Theb. 563, 865; never in Soph. or Eur.; in Prose, 
εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ στήθει ἔχειν. Plat. Phaedr. 226 C; πλῆρες τὸ στ. 
ἔχειν Ib. 235 | [9 :—proverb., ἀπό or ἐκ στήθους by heart, Byz. III. 
in Hipp. -- στέρνον, the breast-bone, 791 H: but also generally the chest, 
Id. Aph. 24.5, etc. 2. the ball of the foot. Id. Art.822,824, cf. 276.9, 


1120 B; τὸ σαρκῶδες τοῦ ποδός Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 6; also προστηθίς. 
Poll. 2. 198. 3. a swelling, tumour, ἐν τῷ ἥπατι Aretae. Cur. M. 
Ac, 2.6. IV. a breast-shaped hill or bank, a bank of sand or 


earth in a river or the sea, Lat. dorsum, Polyb. 4. 41, 2; cf. ταινία τι. 
(Prob. from 7 >TA, t-orn-y, implying firmness and strength.) 

στηθύνιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of στῆθος, Ephipp. Γηρ. 2. 7, Lxx (Ex. 29. 26, 
al.), etc. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 384. 

στήκω, late pres. formed from ἕστηκα (pf. of ἵστημι), to stand, LXX 
(3 Regg. 8. 11), Ep. Rom. 14. 4., 1 Cor. 16. 13; so ἑστήκω in Anth. 
P. append. 65. 

στήλη, Dor. στάλα, 7, (v. sub fin.) :—a block of stone used as a prop 
or buttress to a wall, στήλας τε προβλῆτας ἐμόχλεον Il, 12. 259; asan 
image of firmness, v. infr. I. 1 :—also, a block of rock-crystal, in which 
the Egyptian mummies were cased, Hdt. 3. 24: :—and so, generally, a block 
or post, Lat. cippus, (rather than a pillar, κίων, Lat. columna), μεταξὺ 
τοῦ κίονος καὶ τῆς στήλης ἐφ᾽ ἡ ἐστιν 6 στρατηγὸς 6 χαλκοῦς Andoc. 
15; II. a block or slab, bearing an inscription, a monument ; 
and so, 1. a gravestone, ytd, 271} 16. 457: Od. 12. 14, Hippon. 
9. Simon. 6 ; ὥστε στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον, qr ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκει ΤΠ τὺ: 
434; cf. 13. 431 ὥστε στήλην ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα; στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτων 
Thuc, 1.93; ov στηλῶν μόνον .. ἐπιγραφή Id. 2. 433 μήτε στήλαις μήτε 
ὀνόμασι δηλοῦντας τοὺς τάφους Plat. Lege. 873 Ὁ ; στάλαν θέμεν (of ἃ 
poet), Pind. Ν, 4. 130. 2. a block or slab set up in a public place, 
a monument, inscribed with record of victories, dedications, votes of 
thanks, treaties, decrees, and other documents, Hdt, 2. 102, 106., 4. 87, 
Ar. Ach, 727," Thue. 5. 49, 56; στήλη λιθίνη, χαλκῆ IDA7 4. Τὰ BeBov- 
λευται περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν ἐν τῇ στήλῃ παραγράψαι; Ar. Lys. 513; ἐκ 
κύρβεων καὶ στηλῶν Lysias 184. 38, cf. Andoc. 13. I., 27. 43 :---γράφειν 
τινὰ εἰς στήλην, ἀναγράφειν ἐν στήλῃ, whether for honour, as in Hdt. 
6.143 or for infamy, as in Andoc. 7. 45, Dem. 121. 21, etc. (cf. στη- 
λίτης, στηλιτεύω) :—also the record itself, a contract, agreement, στήλας 
ἀναγράφειν Lys. 185. 12; κατὰ τὴν στήλην according to agreement, Ar. 
Av. 1051; στ. αἱ πρὸς Θηβαίους Dem. 209. 5 ; μάτην ἐν ταῖς στ. ἐστίν 
Isocr. 77D; τῆς στ. τὰ ἀντίγραφα Dem. 495. 23; παραβῆναι τὰς στ. 
Polyb. 26. I, 4. 3. a block or post placed on mortgaged ground, as 
a record of the fact, Poll. 3.85; ν. 5. στίζω. 4. a boundary post, 
στήλας ὁρίζεσθαι Xen. An. 7. 5, 13; στήλαις διαλαβεῖν τοὺς ὅρους 
Decret. ap. Dem. 278. 23 :—the turning-post at the end of the racecourse, 
Lat. meta, Soph. El. 720, 744, Xen. Symp. 4, 6 :—hence, περὶ τὴν στ. 
διαφθείρεσθαι Lys. Pr. 2. 3. 5. for Στῆλαι Ἡρακλήϊαι, v. sub 
Ἡράκλειος, and cf. Strab. 170 sq. ;—so, στ. Διονύσου mountains in India 
marking the limits of the progress of Bacchus, Dion. P, 623, cf. 1164. 
(From 4/2TA, ἕστη-μι, as στῦ-λος from 4/=TY, στύω :—but the Aeol. 


1450 


form στάλλα (q. ν.) inclines Curt. (no. 218) to refer it to ΧΣΤΑΛΔ, ] 


στέλ-λω ; cf. also στήλλη, C. 1. 3627. 1., 3902 δ. 10., 3982. 17, al.) 

στηλίδιον, τό, Dim. of στήλη, a little monument, Theophr. Char. 21 : 
a boundary-stone, Hesych. 

στηλίς, ίδος, ἡ : acc. pl. στηλῖδας Epigr. Gr. 425. 7 :—Dim. of στήλη, 
Strab. 171 :—name of a turret near Rhegium, Id. 257, etc. TEs 
στυλίς τι, Poll. 1. go. 

στηλίτευσϊς, [1], %, a being placarded as infamous, Byz. :—otyAt- 
Tevpa, τό, an invective, Poll. 6. 181. 

στηλϊτευτικός, 7, dv, of or fitted for invective, Adyos Eccl. 

στηλττεύω, to inscribe on a στήλη, τὴν κατάραν Plut. 2.354 B: to 
record, Tas ἀρετὰς ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς Philo 2. 2, cf. 1.206. II. in 
bad sense, fo post or placard publicly, and metaph. to inveigh against, 
Eccl. ; ἐστηλιτευμένος branded as infamous, Poll. 8. 73. 

στηλίτης [1]. ov, 6, fem. —-tris, 50s, of or like a στήλη, λίθος Luc. 
Philops. 11; ἐπὲ σταλίτιδι πέτρᾳ (Dor.) Anth. P. 7. 424. ay, 
inscribed on a στήλη, posted or placarded as infamous, στηλίτην τινὰ 
ἀναγράφειν, ποιεῖν Isocr. 348 D, Dem, 122. 24; στ. γεγονὼς ἐν τῇ ἀκρο- 
πόλει ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 25; cf. στήλη I. 2, στηλιτεύω. 

στηλο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, one who ascends a pillar, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 330. 

στηλογρᾶφέω, to inscribe on or as on a tablet, Philo 1. 477, Joseph., 
Eccl.: generally, to describe, Byz. 

στηλογράφημα, τό, a portrait-statue, Manass. Chron. 4780. 

στηλο-γρᾶἄφία, ἡ, an inscription on a tablet, Eccl.: also=orndoypa- 
φημα, Ib. 

στηλογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, inscribed on or as on a tablet, Byz. 

στηλο-ειδής, és, like a στήλη, of the form of one, v.1. for στυλ--. 

στηλο-κόπας, ov, 6, tablet-picker, epith. of Polemo, a sort of ‘Old 
Mortality’, who went about copying the inscriptions on public monuments 
(στῆλαι), Ath. 234 Ὁ. 

στηλο-κοπέω, to inscribe on a στήλη, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 8. 73. 

στηλουργός, v. σταλουργός. 

στηλόω, to set up α5 α στήλη or monument, πέτρον én’ ἠρίῳ Anth. P. 7. 
3945 σωρὸν λίθων ἐπί τινα LXXx (2 Regg. 18. 17) :——Pass. to be so set up, 
to stand firm, Id. (Judic. 18, 16, etc.) :—Med., στηλοῦσθαΐί τινι to devote 
oneself to another, Eccl. 

στήλωμα, τό, a pillar, ν. 1. in Lxx. 

στήλωσις, ἡ, a recording ona tablet, τοῦ ψηφίσματος C. I. 3600. 20. 

στῆμα, τό, the exterior part of the membrum virile, Poll. 2.171. 11. 
the stamen of a flower, Hesych. IIT. as nautical term, prob. = 
crapiv, Id. 

στημ-ἄγορίς, (50s, #, 5. ν. σταμ-. 

στῆμεν, στήμεναι, Ep, inf. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

στημονάριον, 76, Dim. of στήμων, a machine used in building, Math. 
Vett. 320 C. 

στημονίας, ov, 6, in Cratin. Incert. 96, στ. κίκιννος a thread-like curl. 

στημονίζομαι, Dep. to stretch the warp in the loom: of the spider, to 
begin his web, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 3-—The Act. στημονίζω is explained by 
λεπτύνω in Zonar. ; but Eust. 1770. 64 has the part. στημονίζων neut. = 
τρίβων, threadbare. 

στημόνιον, τό. Dim. of στήμων (signf. 1), Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 14. 2. 
pl., in wicker-work, of the upright sticks, into which the pliant twigs 
are plaited, Math. Vett. 30. 

στημόνιος, ov, of or like the threads of the warp, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 
II :——written στήμνιος in Hesych. 

στημονο-νητικός, 7, dv, of the στήμων or warp, τέχνη στ. the art of 
spinning, Plat. Polit. 282 E, cf. Poll. 7. 30, 209. 

στημονοφυήπ, és, (pun) of the same kind with the threads of the warp, 
Plat. Polit. 309 B. 

στημονώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the threads of the warp, of a torn, ragged 
edge, Plut. 2. 966 E. 

στημορρᾶγέω, (4/PAT’, ῥήγνυμι) intr. to be torn to shreds, or. λα- 
κίδες ἐσθημάτων Aesch. Pers, 836. 

στήμων, ovos, ὁ, (i-crnut) the warp in the ancient upright loom at 
which the weaver stood instead of sitting, (the woof being called κρόκη, 
ν. sub voc.), στήμονι δ᾽ ἐν παυρῷ πολλὴν κρόκα μηρύσασθαι Hes. Op, 
536 ; ἄττεσθαι Hermipp. AO. γον. 5 ; ἀκλώστους στ. Plat. Com. Incert. 
53; cf. Plat. Polit. 281 A, 282 Ὁ, Crat. 388 B. ΤΙ. a thread, 
or. νεῖν Batr. 183, Ar. Lys. 519, Menand. Incert. 301; στήμων ἐξεσ- 
μένος, nickname of a very thin person, ‘a threadpaper,’ Ar. Fr. 684. 

Στήνια, τά, a festival in which the return of Demeter from the nether 
world was celebrated by women by night, with mutual abuse and low 
language, cf. Ar. Thesm. 834, Eubul. Incert. 25 :—hence the Verb orn- 
νιῶσαν Zo be scurrilous, Hesych. II. a placeat Athens, Alciphro 2. 3. 
στῆρ, contr. for στέαρ, as κῆρ for κέαρ. 

στήριγμα, τό, a support, foundation, χερὸς στ. the support of one’s 
hand, Eur. 1. A. 617; θνητῶν στ. κραταιόν Orph. H. 17. 7; στηρίγματος 
δεῖσθαι Plut, 2. 649 B. 2.=ornpryé 2, Nicostr. Incert. 11, Plut. 
Coriol. 24. 8. -εστεῖρα (A), στερέωμα, Nonn. D. 40. 451. 
στηριγμός, 6, a setting firmly, propping, supporting, Twos Eccl. II. 
pass. a being fixed, standing still, τῶν πλανητῶν Diod. 1. 81, cf. Plut. 2. 


76D. 2. fixedness, of steady light, as opp. to flashing, Arist. Mund, 
4, 23; ἐκπεσεῖν τοῦ ἰδίου στ. from your proper firmness, 2 Ep. Petr. 3. 
ΤΊ; 8. in Rhet. a sustaining of the voice on certain words or 


syllables, so as to give them force, af μακραὶ συλλαβαί, στηριγμούς 
τινας ἔχουσαι καὶ ἔγκαθίσματα Dion. H. de Comp. 20, cf. Longin. 40. 4; 
so, ἀντιστηριγμός, Dion. H. de Comp. 16. 

στῆριγξ, (γγος, ἡ, α support, prop, stay, or. τοῦ σώματος, of the 
κνήμη or large bone of the leg, Xen. Eq. 1,5; ai or. τῶν πύργων Diod. 
18. 70. 2. the fork with which the shafts or pole of a two-wheeled 


στηλίδιον ---- στιβαρός. 


chariot was propped, until the beasts were yoked to it, Lat. furca, Lys. 
ap. Poll. 10.157, cf. Plut. 2. 280 E. 

στηρίζξω Soph., etc.: fut. -ifw, --ἔσω, -.@—all in LXx :—aor. ἐστήριξα 
Il., Ep. ornpiga, inf. στηρίξαι Od, 12. 434, Thuc. 2. 49; later ἐστήρισα 
App. Civ. 1. 98, στηρισάτω Anth, P. 14. 72:—Med., aor. ἐστηριξάμην 
ll., Hipp., etc., v. infr.:—Pass., fut. στηριχθήσομαι Galen.: aor. ἐστη- 
ρίχθην Tyrtae. 8. 22, Hipp. 898 B: pf. ἐστήριγμαι Hes. Th. iio: 
Hipp., etc.: plqpf. ἐστήρικτο 1]. 16. 111, Hes,, etc. (From 4/=TA, 
ἵ-στημι.) To set fast, make fast, prop, fix, set, ἴριδας ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε 
he set rainbows in the cloud, Il. 11. 28; οὐρανῷ ἐστήριξε κάρη, of Eris, 4. 
443; στηρίζειν αὐτὸ αὑτό φησι τὸ ἄπειρον (sc. Anaxagoras) Arist. Phys. 
3.5. 17; στ. σήματ᾽ ἐν οὐρανῷ Arat. 10;—so, prob., λέθον κατὰ χθονὺς 
ἐστ. he set the stone fas? in the ground, Hes. Th. 498; βάσιν ἐστήριξαν Nic. 
Fr. 2. 49. 2. support, σίτῳ τινα LXx (Gen. 27. 37): metaph. to con- 
Jirm, establish, τὴν ἀρχήν App. Civ. 1.98; τοὺς ἀδελφούς Ev. Luc. 22. 32, 


cf, 2 Thess. 2.17. 3. Med. like Act. to fix, ground, establish for oneself, 
κόσμον éais στηρίξατο βουλαῖς Orph. Fr. 5; πόδα ἐπὶ γαίης Anth. P. 14. 
72; στηρίξατο κῦμα νήνεμον settled its wave into a calm, Ib. 9. 271. 
B. Pass. and Med. to be firmly set or fixed, to stand fast or steady, 
οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι, i.e. he could not get a firm footing, Il. 
21. 242, cf. Plut. Eum. 11; ovéapq ἐστήρικτο Hes. Sc. 218; δώματα 
κίοσιν πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται the house is lifted up to heaven on pil- 
lars, Id. Th. 779; so, ὀρθὴ δ᾽ ἐς ὀρθὸν αἰθέρ᾽ ἐστηρίξατο Eur. Bacch. 
1073; στηριχθεὶς ἐπὶ γῆς Tyrtae. 7. 32; πρὸς τῇ yp Arist. Meteor. 3. 
5,153 στηρίζεσθαι ἰσχυρῶς τῇ πτέρνῃ to light heavily on it in jump- 
ing, Hipp. Fract. 759, Art.840; ὕβον, ἐφ᾽ οὗ ἐστήρικται τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα 
is steadied, Arist. H.A. 2. 1, 24; ἄμπελος κάμακι στ. Anth. P. 7.731 — 
of the fixed stars, Arat. 230, 274, etc.; opp. to ἀκοντίζεσθαι, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 23 :—mérpos ἐστήρικται Call. Ap. 23; χάσμα μέγα ἐστ. Ev. 
Luc, τό. 26; of places, merely 20 be situated, Dion. P. 204, etc. 2. 
metaph., κακὸν κακῷ ἐστήρικτο evil was set upon evil, Il. 16. 111; τί 
τοι χόλος ἐστήρικται ; Ap. Rh. 4.816; δέκατος pels οὐρανῷ ἐστήρικτο 
the tenth month was set in heaven, h. Hom. Merc. 11; of a person, 
ὅπου .. στηρίζει ποτέ wheresoever thou art tarrying, art settled, Soph. 
Aj. 195. II. the Act. also occurs intr. in same sense, οὐδέ πῃ 
εἶχον στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον Od. 12. 434 (like στηρίξασθαι in Il. 21. 
242, Ὁ. supt.); κῦμα οὐρανῷ στηρίζον a wave rising up to heaven, Eur. 
Hipp. 1207; and metaph., κλέος οὐρανῷ στηρίζον Id. Bacch. 972, v. 
Elmsl.; πρὸς οὐρανὸν καὶ γαῖαν ἐστήριξε φῶς Ib. 1081, cf. Plut. Sull. 
6. 2. of diseases, to fix, settle, determine to a particular part, 
ὁπότε εἰς THY καρδίαν στηρίξαι (sc. ἡ νόσος) Thuc. 2. 49; ἐνταῦθα or. 
ἡ νοῦσος Hipp. Aph. 1250; βέλος Id. V. Ο. go4, εἴς. ; cf. στήριξις 2 ---- 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5 has this in Pass. 3. of the heavenly 
bodies, to pause, stand still, Plut. 2. 76 D, ete. 4. metaph., 
στ. ἐπὶ δόγματος Diog. L. 2. 136. 
στηρικτέον, verb. Adj. one must fix, make firm, Poll. 1. 213. 
στηρικτήξ, οὔ, 6, one who fixes, a fastener, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 373. 
στηρικτικός, 7, dv, firmly set, fixed, Procl.:—also στηρικτός, 7), dv, 
Epigr. Gr. 1028. 73, Isid. 4. 26. 
στύριξις, ews, ἡ, a fixed position, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1509. 2. 
determination of a disorder to a particular part, és ὀφθαλμόν Hipp. 
1134 A; cf. στηρίζω 8. τι. 2. 
στήσιος, 6, (iornut) Ζεὺς Sr. the Rom. Jupiter Stator, Plut. Cic. 16; 
—called ᾿Επιστάσιος, Id. Rom. 18. 
στησὶ-φύλλον, τό, -- τηλέφιλον, Hesych. 
στησί-χορος [1], ov, establishing or leading χοροί :----θηοα as n. pr., 
τησίχορος, Dor. Στᾶσ--, 6, the Lyric poet Stesichorus, whose real 
name was Tisias, Simon. 19, Plat. Phaedr. 243 A :—proverb., οὐδὲ τὰ 
τρία Στησιχόρου (i.e. strophé, antistrophé, epode) γνῶναι, of illiterate 
persons, Paroemiogr. : —Adj., Στησιχόρειος, ov, Plut. 2. 1135 D, 
etc. 2. a throw on the dice which shewed eight pips,—acc. to Poll. 
9. 100, from the eight-sided monument of the poet at Himera. EL. 
Στησιχόρη occurs 85 -- Τερψιχόρη, C. 1. 8185 d. 
στήτη or στήτα, %, rare Dor. word for γυνή, Anth. P. 1. 15, 21, 26: 
cf, Lob. Paral. 429. (Perh. the form arose from a false reading of II. 1. 
6, διὰ στήτην ἐρίσαντε, having quarrelled about a woman, Eust. ad l., 
A. B. 735.) 
στητώδηξ, ες, contr. for στεατώδης, Hipp. ap. Galen. 
ott, v. sub Soa. 
στία, ἡ, like ψῆφος, a small stone, pebble, Ap. Rh. 2. 1176 (ubi v. 
Schol.): also ortov, τό, Hipp. ap. Galen.; cf. στιάζω, στιῴδης. (Curt. 
compares Goth. stains, stone, etc.) [Ὁ later writers, ignorant of this, 
wrote orela, στεῖον.Ἴ 
ottdlw, to pelt with pebbles, Hesych. 
otiBaSetw, to use as litter for animals, spread as litter, Diosc. 3. 29. 
στϊβάδιον, τό, Dim. of στιβάς, Plut. Philop. 4, Luc. Tox. 31. 
otiBado-Korréw, Zo sleep on litter, Polyb.2.17,10; ἐν σάγοις Strab. 155. 
στιβαδο-ποιέομαι, Dep. to make oneself a bed of straw and leaves, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 4., 9. 7, 2 ;—so in Act., Schol. Soph. Ph, 1108. 
στϊβάζω, to tread upon, ἐστίβακα " πεπάτευκα Hesych. 2. to 
spread as bedding, in Pass., Schol. Theocr. 7. 67. 8. in Med. to 
follow the track, track out, Aresas ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 848, 854:—cf. 
or Bivona, 
otiBapés, a, dv, (v. sub fin.) strong, stout, sturdy, freq. in Hom. and 
Hes., both of men’s limbs, ὦμος, αὐχήν, βραχίονες Il. 5. 400., 18. 415, 
Od. 18. 68; μέλεα Hes. Sc. 76; so, or. πλευραί Pind. Fr. 77; and of 
weapons, ἔγχος, σάκος Il. 5. 746., 3. 335, εἴς. ; δίσκος στιβαρώτερος 
more massy, Od. 8. 187 :—later, of persons, στ. τις καὶ καρτέρα Ar. 
Thesm. 639; στ. τὸ σῶμα Joseph. B. J. 6. 2, 8; στ. TH yAwoon UXx 
(Ezek. 3.6); μοῖρα or. Anth. P, app. 101; evemin (of Aeschylus), Anth.. 


EEE αι τιον π-υυ:ιο τἰβππ ον. 


στιβαρότη. --- στιμμίζω. 


P. 7. 39; λέξις Dion. H. de Thuc. 24 :—Adv., πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι 
εὐ πύλαι gates close shut, ll.12.454; στ. φρόντιζε M. Anton.2.5. (Prob. 
from 4/=TIB, creiB-w, so that the orig. sense would be compact, solid ; 
akin to 4/2 TI®, στιφ-ρός, and prob. also to 4/ZTT®, στυφ-ελός.) 

onPapéorns, ἡ, firmness :—as an official title, Eus. H. E. 9. 9, 11. 

στιβᾶρόω, to strengthen, confirm, Byz. 

otiBds, άδος, ἡ, (στείβω) a bed of straw, rushes, or leaves (cf. στιπτὴ 
φυλλάς, Soph. Ph, 33), whether strewed loose (see Ev. Marc. 11. 8, where 
oriBas is the true reading for the vulg. στοιβάς), or stuffed into a mat- 
tress, Eur. Hel. 798; χαμαιπετής Id. Tro. 507; xa στ. ἐσσεῖται πεπυ- 
κασμένα... κνύζᾳ T ἀσφοδέλῳ τε Theocr. 7. 67, cf. 13. 34. 2. a 
mattress, Hdt. 4. 71, Ar. Pl. 663; esp. one used by soldiers, Eupol. Ta€. 
4 (ubi v. Meineke.), Ar. Pax 348, Xen.Hell.7.1,16; σχοίνων Ar. Ρ]. 541; 
ἐπὶ στιβάδων σμίλακι καὶ puppivais ἐστρωμένων Plat. Rep. 372 B. 3. 
generally, a bed, Theopomp. Hist. 190. 4. the nest or lair of mice, 
Arat. 1139 ; of fishes, Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 4. 

στὶβεία, ἡ, a treading, walking : hence, a path, way, Hdn. Epim. 128 : 
—cf. στιβίη. II. a tracking with hounds, Diod. 4. 13. 

στϊβεύς, éws, ὁ, (στιβέω) a walker, traveller, Hesych. :—esp. a fuller 
(Germ. walker), who cleans clothes by treading them, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 
30, Nic. Th. 376 :—cf. στείβω 1. 1. fin. II. one who tracks out, 
στ. κύων Opp. C. I. 462. 

στὶβευτής, od, 6,=foreg., στ. κύων Sostrat. ap. Stob. 403. 56. 

oriBevw, to track out, Diod, 5. 3, Plut. 2. 966 C: to explore, τὸ μέλ- 
λον Ib. 399 A :—Pass., στιβευόμενος τόπος Ib. 918 B. II. intr. 
to walk, travel, Hesych. 

στϊβέω, (στίβος) to tread, traverse, only once in Pass., πᾶν ἐστίβηται 
πλεῦρον every side has been traversed, searched, Soph. Aj. 874; cf. 
ἀστιβής, ἀστίβητος. 

στίβη [1], ἡ, frozen dew, rime, hoar frost, Od. 5. 467., 17. 25, Call. 
Ep. 32. (Prob. from στείβω, as πάγος, πάχνη, from πήγνυμι.) 

on BH, ἡ, -- στίμμι, A. B. 68, 114. 

στιβήεις, esoa, ev, frosty, rimy, Suid. 

στίβι, τό, Lat. stibium,=oripp, q. v. 

otiBin, ἡ, Ep. for στιβεία I, Opp. C. 1. 37. 

otiBidw, (oriBn) to freeze, Hesych. 

στϊβίζομαι, Med. or Pass. to paint one’s eyelids and eyebrows with 
black paint (στίβι), Strab. 775, Lxx (Ezek. 23. 40), Eus. H. E. 5. 18.— 
Wrongly written στιβάζομαι in Mai’s Spicil. 2. 189 B, etc. 

στίβος [T], 6, (στείβω) a trodden way, track, path, h. Hom. Merc. 352 ; 
ἔρημος ἔνθ᾽ ἂν ἢ βροτῶν στίβος Soph. Ant. 773, cf. Ph. 157, Eur. 1. T. 
67, Or. 12743; so, ξύμβλητο κατὰ or. Ἡρακλῆι Ap. Rh. 1. 1253; v. 
sub ὀγμεύω. II. a track, footstep, h. Hom. Merc. 353, Hdt. 4. 
140, Aesch. Cho. 210, 228, Soph. Ph. 29, 48, etc. ; ἕπεσθαι κατὰ στίβον 
on the track or trail, Hdt. 5. 102, cf. 4. 122., 9. 59; also, στίβοι ποδῶν 
Aesch, Cho. 205 ; ἵππων Xen. An. 1.6, 1; λέχος καὶ στίβοι φιλάνορες traces 
of those who had lain there, Aesch. Ag. 411 5 ῥινῶν oriBos of hounds on 
the track, Anth. P. 9. 516. 111.-- στιβεία, a going, gait, as Herm. 
takes στίβου κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην in Soph. Ph. 206. 

στιβόω, to afflict; and στίβωσις, ἡ, affliction, Eccl. 

ottyevs, éws, ὁ, (στίζων one who tattooes, a tattooer, Hdt. 7. 35. Er. 
in ϑυϊά, Ξε κεντήριον, an awl or needle for puncturing. 

στίγμα, τό, (στίζω) the prick or mark of a pointed instrument, a 
spot, mark, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 6; στ. ἔγγράφειν κεφαλῇ Polyaen. 1. 24; 
esp. @ tattoo-mark, brand, στ. ipa, shewing that the persons so 
branded were devoted to the service of the temple, Hdt. 2. 113, cf. 5. 35 
and v. στίζω ; esp. of a runaway slave, Plat. Com. ‘Yep. 2 (cf. Ep. Gal. 6. 
ΤΩ 2. generally, a mark, spot, as on the dragon’s skin, Hes. Sc. 166 
(where Herm. would read στιγμαὶ δ᾽ ὡς ἐπέφαντο .. κυάνεαι κατὰ νῶτα). 

στιγμἄτηφορέω, to bear tattoo-marks, Luc. Syr. Dea 59. 

στιγμᾶτη-φόρος, ov, bearing tattoo-marks (vy. oTvypatod-). 

στιγμᾶτίας, ov, Ion. -ίης, ew, 6, one who bears tattoo-marks, a 
branded culprit, runaway slave, Asius 1, Pseudo-Phocyl. 212, Ar. Lys. 
331, Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. 19, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 24; στ. οἰκέτης Lys. ap. 
Ath. 612 C: generally, a scoundrel, Byz.; cf. oriywv. 2. in 
Comedy, one whose property is marked as mortgaged, Cratin. Incert. 140 ; 
cf. στίζω. II. a critic who lays great stress on punctuation, of 
Nicanor, Eust. 20. 12, Suid. ; ν. στιγμή 11. 

στιγμᾶτίζω, like στίζω, to prick, puncture, Chron. Pasch.: to brand, 
metaph., ψυχὴν διὰ κληίδων Basil. 

στιγμᾶτο-φόρος, ον, -- στιγματηφόρος, Polyaen. 1. 24; v. Lob. Phryn. 
682. 

στιγμή, ἡ, (στίζων) like Lat. punctum, a mark made by a pointed instru- 
ment, a prick, spot, Alex. Mynd. ap, Ath. 398 D. 2. a mathematical 
point, Arist. Top, 1. 18, 8, Eth. N. το. 3, 4, de An. 3. 2, 20, al.; ὅσον 
or. αἱματίνη of the size of a spot of blood, Id. H. A. 6. 3, 2. 3. 
metaph. of anything very small, a jot, tittle, εἴ ye εἶχε στιγμὴν ἢ σκιὰν 
τούτων Dem. 552. 7, cf. Menand. Incert. 389 :—of time, Simon. 201; ἐν 
στ. χρόνου in a moment, Ev. Luc, 4. 5 3 στιγμὴ χρόνου ὁ Bios Plut. 2. 
13 D, cf. 111 Ὁ, Anth, P. 7. 472. II. in Gramm., στείγμή or 
τελεία στιγμή is the full stop, period, μέση στ. the colon, ὑποστιγμή the 
comma, A. B. 758: Nicanor made 8 στιγμαί, Ib. 

στιγμιαῖος, a, ov, no bigger than a point, Plut. 2. 1084 B, Cleomed. p. 
72; of time, momentary, Plut. 2.117 E; στιγμαῖος is f. 1., Lob. Phryn.544. 

στιγμικῶς, Ady. with a full stop, Eust. 399. fin. 

στιγμός, οὔ, 6, a pricking, Aesch. Supp. 139. 

στίγων, wvos, ὃ, --στιγματίας, Ar. Fr. 46; cf. πέδων. 

στίζω, Simon. 78 ; fut. origw Hdt. 7. 35, Eupol. Tag. 11: aor. ἔστιξα 
Hdt. 5. 35 :—Med., Luc., etc.: aor. ἐστιξάμην Nonn.:—Pass., aor. part. 
στιχθείς Porph, V. Pyth. 15: pf. ἔστεγμαι Hdt., Att. (From 4/2TID, 


1431 


cf. ἔ-στιγ-μαι, στιγ-μή, στίγ-μα, also στικ-τός ; cf. Lat. di-sting-no, 
in-stinc-tus, in-stig-o, sti-mulus, sti-lus (for stig-lus); Goth. stik-s 
(στιγμήν), stak-s (στίγμα) ; A. 8. stic-ian (to stick); O. H. G. stih-u 
(stechen) ; stach-ila (stachel), stich-ila (stichel), etc., in Skt. without 
the s, tig, tég-dmi (acuo), tig-mas (acutus), tik-tas (amarus); so, Zd. 
tigh-ra (acutus), tigh-ri (sagitta).) To mark with a pointed instru- 
ment, to prick, stab, Lat. pungere, στίξω σε βελόναισιν τρισίν Eupol. 
Ταξ. τι. II. ¢o tattoo, as the Thracians used to do, among whom 
τὸ ἐστίχθαι εὐγενὲς κέκριται Hdt. 5.6; ἀποξυρήσας τὴν κεφαλὴν ἔστιξε 
Ib. 35 ; so, ἐστιγμένους ἀνθέμιον Xen. An. 5. 4, 32; of the Britons, τὰ 
σώματα στίζονται γραφαῖς ποικίλων ζῴων Hdn. 3. 14. 2. to 
brand, as a mark of disgrace, Hdt. 7. 35, Ar. Ran. 1511; τοὺς δὲ... ἔσ- 
τιζον στίγματα βασιλήια branded them with the royal brand-marks (as 
we might say, with the broad arrow), Hdt. 7. 233; esp. of runaway 
slaves, δραπέτης ἐστιγμένος Ar. Av. 760, cf. Andoc. ap. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 
1001 ; so, ἐστ. αὐτομόλος Aeschin. 38. 26 (cf. στιγματίαΞ) ; κατὰ τοῦ 
προσώπου Ael. V. H. 2. 9, cf. Diphil. Πολυπρ. τ. 7. 3. merely 
for the purpose of marking as one’s property, as στίξαι ἵππον Phot. ; 
cf. κοππατίας, σαμφόρας ----στίζειν χωρίον to mark a piece of land as 
mortgaged, by a notice set up upon it, Poll. 3. 85 ; cf. ἄστικτος, στιγ- 
ματίας 2. 4. rarely c. dupl. acc., στίγματα orice τινά to brand 
one with a mark, Hdt. 7. 233; στ. ἵππον eis τὸ μέτωπον to brand the 
figure of a horse on one’s forehead, Plut. Nic. 29; στ. εἰς τὰ μέτωπα 
γλαῦκας Id. Pericl. 26; cf. Xen. 1. c. 5. metaph., εἰς ἅλα στίζοισα 
πνοά Simon. 78; βακτηρίᾳ στ. to beat black and blue, Ar. Vesp. 
1296. II. in Gramm. to put a full stop, Lat. interpungere, 
Anth. P. 15. 383 cf. στιγμή 11. 

στικτέον, verb. Adj. one must put the stop (στιγμή). Schol. Il. 2. 173, al. 

στικτό-πους, ovv, with spotted feet, ἔλαφοι Opp. Ὁ. 1. 307. 

στικτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of στίζω, pricked, punctured, βραχίονες Anth, 
P. 7. 10 ;—generally, spotted, dappled, of fallow-deer (cf. λάσιος), Soph. 
Ph. 184, El. 568 ; veBpides Eur. Bacch. 111, cf. 835; ἔλαφος Epigr. Gr. 
1082. 4; tawa Opp. C. 3. 288; rads Philostr. 856 :—also, στ. πτέρυξ, 
of the ἔποψ, Aesch, Fr. 305. 7; and so Eur. Phoen. 1115, στικτοῖς ὄμμα- 
ow δεδορκότα, i.e. with eyes all over the body. 

στίλβη. ἡ, (στίλβων a lamp, Ar. Fr. 470, Hermipp. Θεοί 8, Plat. Com. 
Incert. 15. II. a mirror, Hesych. 

στιλβηδόν, Adv. shining, glittering, Suid. 

στιλβηδών, dvos, ἡ, brilliance, brightness, polish, στ. λαβεῖν Theophr. 
Η. Ρ. 5. 4,2; ὀφθαλμῶν Plut. 2. 889 Ὁ. 

στιλβόντως, Ady. of στίλβω, brilliantly, Schol. Arat. 330. 

στιλβο-ποιέω, to make to shine, Diosc. 1. 90. 

στιλβός, ἡ, όν, -- στιλπνός, Galen., Eccl. 

στιλβότης, ητος, ἧ, -- στιλπνότης, Plut. Alex. 57, Eccl. 

στιλβόω, -- στιλπνόω, Diosc. 5.173, ΟΧΧ (Ps. 7. 13):—Pass. to glitter, 
shine, Eccl. 

στίλβω, used chiefly in pres. and impf.: aor. ἔστιλψα Charito 2. 2, v. 
sub fin. (The 4/2TIAB becomes STIAIL in στιλπ-νός.) To 
glitter, gleam, of polished or bright surfaces, hea στίλβοντας ἐλαίῳ 1]. 
18. 596; κάλλεΐ τε στίλβων καὶ εἵμασιν 3. 392; κἀλλεὶ καὶ χάρισι 
στίλβων Od. 6. 237; λαμπραὶ δ᾽ ἀκτῖνες ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ αἰγλῆεν στίλβουσιν 
beam from him, h. Hom. 31. 11; στ. ὅπλοις Eur. Andr. 1146; ἰδὼν στίλ- 
βοντα τὰ λάμβδα, i. e. the A upon the Lacedaemonian shields, Eupol. 
Incert. 37; στ. νῶτον πτερύγοιν χρυσαῖν Ar. Av.697; στ. ἄνθει... ἔπω- 
μίδας Achae. ap. Ath. 414 Ὁ ; στ. ἐν χρωμάτων ποικιλίᾳ Plat. Phaedo 
110 D: absol., of sleek horses, Eur. Rhes, 618 ; of brilliant complexion, 
Theocr. 2. 79, etc.; of water in motion, Plat. Tim. 59 B, cf. Arist. Meteor. 
2.9,18; of the white gleam on the eye, Id. H. A. 6. 3, 6; of the fixed 
stars, as opp. to the planets, to twinkle (but cf. oriABwv), Id. An. Post. 
I. 13, 2, Cael. 2. 8, Io: c. acc. cogn., στ. ἀστραπάς to flash lightning, 
Eur. Or. 480; and so, metaph., στ. ὁμηλικίην ἐρατεινήν Orph. Arg. 
1113. 2. metaph. fo shine, be bright, Eur. Hipp. 195. ΕΝ 
{τᾶ 5. -- στιλπνόω, στίλβει τὸ πρόσωπον Diosc. I. 111; στίλψασα τὰς 
παρειάς Aristaen. I. 25. 

στίλβωμα, τό, -- στίλβωτρον, Diosc. 1. 57. 
ornament, Byz. 

στίλβων, οντος, 6, the Shiner, name of the planet Mercury, Arist. Mund. 
2,9, Plut. 2. 430 A, and (in acc. form στίλβωνα) 1029 B, Cic. Nat. D. 2. 
20. 11. v. στίλπων. 

στίλβωσις, ἡ, a making to shine, γενέσθαι εἰς στ. to be made bright, 
Lxx (Ezek. 21. 10), Eccl. 

στιλβωτής, οὔ, 6, a polisher, Gloss. 

στίλβωτρον, τό, a cosmetic, Diosc. 1. 33. 

στίλη [1], 9, α drop, Lat. stilla: metaph., like στιγμή, a little bit, a 
moment, κατεκοιμήθημεν ὅσον στίλην Ar. Vesp. 213. 

στιλπνός, 7, Ov, glittering, glistening, ἔερσαι 1]. 14. 351; ὀφθαλμοί 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 38; μαργαρῖται Luc. Imag.g; of cosmetics, Diosc. 5.99. 

στιλπνότης, ητος, 7, --στιλβότης, Plut. 2. Ο21 A, ete. 

στιλπνόω, to make to shine, polish, Arr. Epict. 2. 8, 25, Galen. 

στίλπων, or στίλβων, 6, Sybar. name for a dwarf, Ath. 518 E. 

στίλψις, ews, ἡ, (στίλβων a shining, glittering, Origen., Tzetz. 

στίμμι or στῖμι, Los or ews, or Ldos, τό, Lat. stimmi or stibium, sesqui- 
sulphuret of antimony, whence a dark pigment was made, with which 
women, esp. in the East, stained their eyelids, so as to add to the beauty 
of the eyes, Diosc. 5. 99, cf. Plin. 33. 33 :—also στίμμις or στῖμις, ἡ, 
acc. στῖμιν Antiph. Παροιμ. 2, Ion ap. Poll. 5. to1.—It is still used in 
Asia under the names cohel, surmeh. 

στιμμίζω, to tinge the eyelids black with στίμμι, Democr. ap. Fabr. 
Bibl. Gr. 5. 337 :—Med. fo tinge one’s eyelids with black, Galen. 6. 439 ; 
στ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς LXX (4 Regg. 9. 30, Ezek. 23. 40). 


ΤΙ. a glittering 


1432 


στίμμις, ἡ, ν. στίμμι. 

στίμμισμα, τό, black pigment prepared from στίμμι, Hesych. 

Ἐστίξ, ἡ, a word only used in gen. στιχός 1]., acc. στίχα Simon. 136 ; 
and in nom. and acc. pl. στίχες, στίχας ;—the other cases being taken 
from στίχος, which, in all cases, is the commonest form in Prose : (v. sub 
στείχων :—a row, line, rank or file, esp. of soldiers, τῆς μὲν ins στιχὸς 
ἦρχε Μενέσθιος 1]. 16. 173; στιχὸς εἶμι διαμπερές 20. 362, cf. Simon. 
1. c.;—elsewhere in pl., στίχες ἀνδρῶν, Τρώων, Δαναῶν 1]. ; ἀσπιστάων 
Il. 16.173; so, Hes. 86. 170; mostly, of foot, but also, στ. ἡρώων τε καὶ 
ἵππων Il. 20. 326 ;--κατὰ στίχας in ranks or lines, ἵζοντο κατὰ στ. 3. 
326; but, ἦλθε κατὰ στ. through the ranks, 16. 820, cf. 5. 590., 11.91; 
of dancers, θρέξασκον ἐπὶ στίχας ἀλλήλοισιν 18. 602 :—also in Att. 
Poets, στίχες ξένων Aesch. Theb. 925; πολεμίων, Καδμείων Eur. Heracl. 
676, Supp. 669 ; τῶν λαῶν Ar. Eq. 163; συῶν καὶ λεόντων Hes. Sc. 170; 
γεράνων Arat. 1031. 2. metaph., ἀνέμων στίχες Pind. P. 4. 373; 
ἐπέων στίχες verses, lays, Ib. 100; later, νήσων στ. Dion. P. 5143 
βίβλων Anth. P. 7. 56.—Cf. στίχος, στοῖχος, στόχος. 

otitis, ἡ, (στίζω) a marking with a pointed instrument, pricking, e. g. 
of notes, Auctt. Mus. 2. punctuation, Byz. 3. generally, a 
spot or mark, Schol. Ap. Rh, 1. 221. 

στῖον, τό, v. sub στία. 

στιπτός, ή, ὄν, properly trodden down, Lat. stipatus, στιπτὴ φυλλάς, = 
στιβάς, Soph. Ph. 33; and the Acharnians in Ar. Ach, 180, are called 
στιπτοὶ γέροντες, tough, sturdy old fellows; perhaps with allusion 
to ἄνθρακες στιπτοί, a kind of hard charcoal, mentioned by Theophr. 
Ign. 37; for the Acharnians were noted charcoal-makers, v. Ar. Ach. 34, 
333 54. (In some Mss. of Soph. written στειπτός, as also ἄ-στειπτος 
for ἄ-στιπτος.) 

στῖφος, eos, τό, (στείβω) a close-pressed or compact body: a body of 
men in close array, a column, mass, Hdt. 9. 57, Aesch. Pers. 20 ; νεῶν 
στῖφος the close array of ships, Ib. 366; στῖφος ποιήσασθαι Hat. 9. 70; 
cf, Ar. Eq. 852, Pax 564, Thuc. 8. 92, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 19, etc. ; also in pl. 
masses, groups, Polyb. 2.68, 4, Philo 2. 455. 

στιφράω, to harden, Ath. 323 F, Eust. 1913. 45. 

στιφρός, a, dv, (v. sub στιβαρός), firm, solid, of olives, Ar. Fr. 190; 
σκέλη Xen, Cyn. 4, I, cf. 5,30; πλεκτάνη Crobyl. Ψευδ, 2; καυλὸς σαρ- 
κῴδης Kal στ. Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 245 opp. to padapds, of flesh, Ib. 4. 6, 
9; to ὑγρός, Id. G. A. 2. 2, 5, cf. Η. Α. 3.6, 2; to σομφός, G. A. 2. 1, 
16; φὸν στερεὸν καὶ or. Ib. 3. 3,3; of persons, stout, sturdy, νεανίας 
Philostr. Jun. 887, cf. 863, 866. 2. metaph, stubborn, Eust. Opusc. 
115. 49.---στρυφνός is a freq. v. 1. 

στιφρότης, 770s, ἡ, solidity, stoutness, Timocl. Mapa. 1. 3. 

otix-dorbos, 6, one who sings verses, a poet, Anth. Plan. 316. 

ottxdopat, Ep. Dep., used by Hom. only in Ep. 3 pl. impf. éo7- 
χόωντο: (*orit, στιχάς, στείχω) :—to march in rows or ranks, esp. of 
soldiers, Il. 2. 92., 4. 432, etc.; also of ships in line, 2.516, 602, etc.; of 
shepherds with their herds, 18.577; of cattle, Theocr. 25. 120 :—of two 
persons together, Il. 3. 266, 341.—In later Ep. we have the Act. στιχό- 
wot intr., just like στιχάομαι, of trees, to stand in rows, Ap. Rh. I. 30, cf. 
Mosch. 2.142, Arat. 191, Orph. L. 269; part.neut.o7:x6wvTa, Arat. 372. 

otixaprov [a], τό, a variegated tunic, as a vestment, Eccl. 

στιχάς, 450s, 7, post. for στίχος, C. I. 3538. 26, in dat. στιχάδεσσι. 

στίχες, ai, v. sub *o7if. 

στἴχηδόν, Adv. in rows, lines or verses, Hdn. 4.9, A. B. 784; cf. sq. 

orixnpns, ες, iz rows or ranks, Heliod. 3.2: in verse, Eus. P.E. 514 B: 
—also στιχηρός, a, dv, Eccl.:—on βίβλοι στιχηραί or στιχηδὸν γε- 
γραμμέναι, v. Ritschl die Alexandr. Biblioth. p. 106. 

στϊχίδιον, τό, Dim. of στίχος, Plut. 2. 60 A, 668 A, etc. 

στἴχίζω, to arrange in verses, Anon. in Fabric, Bibl. Gr. 8. 613, not 
(ed. Harles.) :—Pass., v. 1. for στοιχίζομαι in LXx (Ezek. 42. 2). 

otixtvos, ἡ, ov, of lines or verses, or. θάνατος of one who was rhymed 
to death, Anth. P. 11. 135 :—so στιχικός, 7, dv, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 317. 

στἴχισμός, 6, the numbering of the lines of a book, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 291. 

στἴχιστέον, verb. Adj. of στιχίζω, Tzetz. 9. 292. 

στἴχιστής, οὔ, 6, a writer of verse, Tzetz. Lyc. 425, v. Thom. M. 463. 

στἴχο-γράφος [a], ov, writing verse, Auth. P. append. 321. 

ortixo-pibew, to answer one another line by line, Poll. 4. 113. 

ortxopt0ia, 7, a conversation in alternate lines, Poll. 4. 113. 

στἴχο-πλόκος, 6, (πλέκω) a versifier; a bad word, acc. to Thom. M. 
5.0. ἰάμβων ἐργάτης :---στιχοπλοκέω, to compose verses, Byz. 

στἴχο-ποιός, 6, a verse-maker, Eccl.; στιχοποιέω, Gloss. ; and στἴχο- 
ποιία, ἡ, verse-making, versification, Plut. 2. 45 B. 

στίχος [1], 6, (4/2TIX, στείχων a row or file of soldiers, Xen. Cyr. 8. 
3,9, εἴς. ; of trees, Id. Oec. 4, 21; of numbers, Plat. Phaedo 104 B; of 
the cells in a honey-comb, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 9; cf. *o7ig, στοῖ- 
χος. IL. a line of poetry, a verse, Ar. Ran. 1239; στ. ἡρωικός 
Plat. Legg. 958 E; τὸν βίον ἔθηκας els στίχον, i.e. have described life 
in one line, Nicostr. Incert. 2 :—a line of prose, Dion. H. de Thue. 19. 

στἴχ-ουργός, 6, a verse-maker, Thom. M. 5. v. ἰάμβων ἐργάτης :— 
ortxoupyéw, to make verses, Eust. 32. 22 :—ottxovpynpa, τό, and --γία, 
ἡ, versification, Schol. Lyc. 324, 817. 

orix [7], v. sub στείχω. 

στἴχ-ῳδός, 6, contr. for στιχάοιδος, Menaechm, ap. Schol. Pind. N. 2. 1. 

στιώδης, ες, (oriov) stony, hard, Lat. scruposus, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

στλεγγίδιον, τό, Dim. of στλεγγίς, Theopomp. Hist. 282. 

στλεγγῖδο-λήκῦθος, 6, the slave who carried his master’s στλεγγίς and 
λήκυθος to the bath, Poll. 3. 154 (who finds fault with the word); ef. 
ξυστρόληκυθος. 

στλεγγἴδο-ποιός, dv, making στλεγγίδες, Strab. 717; cf. στελγιδ--. 

στλεγγίζω, to scrape or dress with the στλεγγίς, Suid.:—cf. ἀποστλ--. 


, - 
στιμμις-- στοιχεῖον. 


στλεγγίς, ίδος, 4, older word for ξύστρα (Erotian. Gloss. Hipp.), α 
scraper, to remove the oil and dirt (γλοῖος) from the skin in the bath 
or after the exercises of the Palaestra, Hipp. Acut. 395, Ar. Fr. 189, Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 368 C, cf. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 141 :—proverb. of poverty, 
οὐδ᾽ ἐστὶν αὐτῇ στλεγγὶς οὐδὲ λήκυθος Ar. Fr. 14, cf. Οἷς. Fin. 4. 12, 
Plut. 2. 59 F :—at Sparta reeds were used, but generally it was of metal, 
Ib. 239 A, cf. Diod. 13. 81. II. a sort of tiara overlaid with 
metal (ἐπίτηκτος), Ο. I. 159. g and 10, cf. Poll. 7.179; of gold, Polyb. 
26. 7,10, Ath. 128 D; proposed as a prize, Xen. An. 1. 2, 10; worn by 
the θεωροί sent to an oracle or a solemn festival, Heraclid. Tar. ap. 
Erotian, Gloss. Hipp., Sosib. ap. Ath. 674 B:—in Ar. Thesm. 556, the 
women are said to draw wine with their orAeyyides; so, τῇ OTA. κἂν 
ἀρύσαιτό τις Arist. Top. 6. 6, 18.—Many forms occur, στελγίς Polyb. 
l.c., Suid., E, M.; στλέγγος A. Β.. 793 ; orepyis Artem. 1.66; orpeyyis 
Heraclid. 1, c., cf. Lat. strigil (stringo); Dim. στλεγγίον, A. B. 793. 

στλέγγισμα, τό, like γλοῖος, the oil and dirt scraped off by the 
στλεγγίς, Lat. strigmentum, Arist. Mirab. 105; in form στέλγισμα, 
Lyc. 874. 

στλέγγιστρον, τό, -- στλεγγίς, Gloss. in form oréAy-. 

στοά, as, 7, also στοιά (in anapaest. verse) Ar. Eccl. 684, 686, and in 
a Dor. Inscr., C. I. 2483. 22:—a roofed colonnade, piazza, cloister, Lat. 
porticus, Hdt. 3. 52, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 29., 7. 4,313 such colonnades were 
commonly attached to a temple, but also were separate buildings, used 
as places of resort in the heat of the day, cf. Dict. of Antiqq. II. 
at Athens this name was given to various public buildings of this char- 
acter : as, 1. a storehouse, magazine, warehouse, esp. for corn, Ar. 
Ach. 548; στοιὰ ἀλφιτόπωλις Id. Eccl. 686, cf. 14. 2. ἡ βασίλειος 
στ. the court where the ἄρχων βασιλεύς sat, Ib. 684; ἡ τοῦ βασι- 
λέως στ. Plat. Theaet. 210 D, cf. Euthyphro 2 A, Paus. 1. 3, I., 1. 14, 6, 
Poll. 8. 85-7. 8. the Poecilé, Andoc, 11.37 3 ν. ποικίλος 11, 3.— 
Zeno of Citium and his successors taught in this colonnade, and so his 
school was called of ἀπὸ (ἐκ) τῆς στοᾶς or Στωικοί, Plut. 2.879 A, Luc. 
Pisc. 43; and asa nickname, Στώᾶκες Hermeas ap. Ath. 563 C:—cf. also 
Plat. Theag. 121 A, Dem. 918. Το, Aeschin. 80. 5. III. a long 
roof or shed to protect besiegers, like Lat. vinea, testudo, Polyb. 1. 48, 
etc. (Perh. from 4/2TEY, oréy-w, so that στοιά stands for στογιά, 
as Lat. mai-or for magi-or, ai-o for agi-o (cf. ne-g-0, ad-ag-ium), v. 
Philolog. Soc. Transact. 6. p.138:—it is difficult to connect it with 
στῦλος, as Curt. suggests. The o becomes ὦ in στωίδιον, Sraxkds.) 

στοβάζω, to scold, abuse; and στόβασμα, τό, a scolding, Hesych. 

στοβέω, to scold, E. M. 385. 10. 

στόβος, 6, abuse, bad language, Hesych. (from ordudos). 
=prvapia, bragging, vaunting, Lyc. 395. 

στοιά, ἡ, v. sub στοά. 

στοιβάζω, to pile or heap up, pack together, Luc. Catapl. 5, Lxx (Lev. 
1. 7); cf. διαστοιβάζω :—metaph., ἐστοιβασμένη διάνοια Synes. 42 A. 

στοιβάς, ados, ἡ, -- στιβάς, Zonar.; v. στιβάς. 

στοιβᾶσία, 7, a stuffing, heaping τῷ, E. Μ. 727. 37. 

στοιβάσιμος, ov, heaped up or together, Gloss. 

στοιβασμός, ὁ, a heaping up, Nicet. Ann. 102 C. 

στοιβαστής, οὔ, 6, one who heaps up, Gloss. 

στοιβή, ἡ, (στείβω) a shrubby plant, the same as φέως, Theophr. H.P. 
6.1, 3; its branches were used to make brooms, τὴν στέγην ὀφέλλοντα 
εἰ πυθμένι στοιβῆς Hippon. 42; also to pack wine-jars, A.B. 515. 2. 
a cushion, pad, Arist. P. A. 2. 9. 6 3. padding, Eupol. Incert. 132 ; 
and metaph. ‘ padding,’ an expletive, Ar. Ran. 1179. 4. generally, 
a pack, heap, λίθων, βοτρύων Eust. Opusc. 184. 39., 309. 413; ἐν στ. 55. 
67; στ. κρεάτων 127.77. 

στοιβηδόν, Adv., crammed in, Simplic. ad Arist. 4. p. 30. 43 ed. Berl. 

στοιβο-ειδῆς, ἔς, loose, porous, σάρξ Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 72. 

στοΐδιον, τό, Dim. of στοά, Strab. 396: but v. sub στῴδιον. 

Zroikds, v. sub Στωικός. 

στοιχἄδικός, 7, dv, prepared from the plant στοιχάς, στ. ὄξος Diosc. 
5. 53 in lemmate. 

στοιχἄδίτης [1], 6, favoured with the plant στοιχάς, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 54. 

στοιχάς, ἀδος, ὁ, 9, (στοῖχος) in rows one behind another, ὁλκάδες 
Nonn. lo. 6, 22 :—ai Στοιχάδες (sc. νῆσοι) a row of islands off Mar- 
seilles, now les Isles d’Hiéres, Ap. Rh. 4. 554, Strab. 184; cf. Κυκλάδες, 
Σποράδες. 2. ἐλᾶαι στοιχάδες olive-trees (prob. because planted iz 
rows) which were not sacred, like the μορίαι, Solon ap. Poll. 5. 36, Phi- 
loch. 62. II. στοιχάς, 4, an aromatic plant, Lavandula stoechas, 
Orph. Arg. 916, Diosce. 3. 31. 

στοιχειᾶκός, 7, dv, (στοιχεῖον 11. 1), literal, alphabetic, Eust. 35. 24. 
Ady. --κῶς, Id. 83. 39. 

στοιχειο-λάτρηϑ, ov, 6, a worshipper of the elements, Athanas. 

στοιχεῖον, τό, (στοῖχος) properly, one of a row: hence, I. in 
the sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, which advances regularly hour 
after hour, ὅταν ἢ δεκάπουν τὸ στ. when the shadow is ten feet long, 
i.e. when the sun is sinking, when it is near supper-time, Ar. Eccl. 652, 
v. Schol.; so, ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν .. τὸ or. 1 Eubul. Incert. 1; 
στοιχεῖον * ἡ σκιά Philem. ap, Phot. II. generally, one of a series, 
a component part, element (ἀδιαίρετον τῷ εἴδει Arist. Metaph. 4. 3, 1, cf. 
Cael. 3. 3, 1) :—hence 1. a simple sound of the voice, as the first 
element of language, Plat. Crat. 424 Ὁ; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ στ. Ib. 426 Ὁ ; ypap- 
μάτων στ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id, Theaet. 202 E,; στ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος 
Arist. Poét. 20, 2 :---στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from /e¢- 
ters (ypdupara), as Priscian distinguished between elementa (or elementa 
litterarum) and litterae, elementary sounds and letters: —kaTa στοιχεῖον 
in the order of the letters, alphabetically, Anth. P. 11. 15, Plut. 2. 422 
ἘΣ 2. in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the component parts of matter, 


II. 


, ΄ 
στοιχείοὼ — στομα. 


elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζώματα, v. 
Sturz. Emped. pp. 255 sqq.; the word στοιχεῖα being first used by Plat., 
τὰ πρῶτα olovmepel στ., ἐξ ὧν ἡμεῖς τε ξυγκείμεθα καὶ τἄλλα Theaet. 
201 Ε; τὰ τῶν πάντων στ. Polit.278C; αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι στ. τοῦ παντός 
Tim. 48 B, cf. Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 3, Metaph. 2. 3, 2, Diog. ἵν. 3. 24, 
Bentl. Phal. p. 523; στ. σωματικά Arist. Meteor. I. I, I; equivalent to 
dpxai, Thales ap. Plut. 2. 875 Ὁ, Anaxim. ap. Diog. L. 2. 1, Arist. Phys. 
1.5, 6, Metaph. 12. ro, 5, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes στ. from ἀρχή 
as less comprehensive, and takes or. for the material cause, as opp. to 
ἀρχή (the formal or motive), Metaph. 4.1, 1., 4. 3, I.,6.17, 123 αἰθήρ, 
κόσμου στ. ἄριστον Orph. H. 4. 4; ἀνηλεὲς στ., of the sea, Babr. 71. 
4. 3. also the elements of knowledge and the sciences, in Geometry, 
points, lines, surfaces, Arist.Categ. 12, 3, Metaph. 4.3; in Arithmetic, units, 
Ib. ; in Grammar, στ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, Id. Poét. 20, 1, Dion. 
H.de Comp. 2; in Logic, the major premisses of syllogisms, Arist. Metaph. 
4. 3, 33 in Rhet. common places, Id. Rhet. 1. 6, 1., 2. 22, 13. 4. 
generally, a simple or elementary principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν στ. from 
the first elements, in teaching, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 1; χρηστῆς πολιτείας 
στ. Isocr. 18 A; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον στ. Arist. Pol. 5. 9,5; 
τὸ νόμισμα στ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς a first principle or condition, lb. 
1.9,12; στ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol. Incert. 1. 30. 5. in later 
writers the planets were called στοιχεῖα, Eccl., v. Vales. ad Eus. H.E. 3. 
31, Manetho 4. 624: esp. a sign of the Zodiac, Diog. L. 6. 102; cf. 
στοιχείωμα.---8ες further M. Miiller, Science of Lang. 2. pp. 79 54. 

στοιχειόω, to teach or set down as elements (στοιχεῖα), Chrysipp. ap. 
Plut. 2.1036 A: Pass. ¢o be trained, disciplined, Eccl. II. to 
enchant, charm, Tzetz. Il. p. 93. 

στοιχειώδη, es, (εἶδος) elementary, Arist. Gen. et Cort. 1.1, 15 ; Sup. 
στοιχειωδέστατος Id. Metaph. 1. 8,3; Comp. -έστερος Plut. 2. 1004 A; 
esp. of Grammar, τὰ στ. μόρια Dion. H. de Thuc. 22 :—Adv. -δῶς, Diog. 
L. 7. 131., 10. 34.—Cf. ororx wins. 

στοιχείωμα, τό, an element, principle, Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. Io. 
36. II. in pl. the signs of the Zodiac :—hence στοιχειωματικοί, 
oi, persons who cast nativities from the signs of the Zodiac, Ptolem., Byz. 

στοιχείωσις, ews, 7, elementary instruction, an elementary treatise, 
Diog. L. 10. 37; αἱ or. a work by Epicurus, Ib. 44:—the alphabet, 
Epiphan. II. enchantment, Byz. 

στοιχειωτής, οὔ, 6, a teacher of elements, of Grammarians, Apoll. de 
Constr. p. 303, Walz Rhett. 7, 2. p. 903. 

στοιχειωτικός, 7, dv, elementary, Diog. L. το. 30; διδαχή, φιλοσοφία 
Clem, Al. 673, 771. II. magical, Byz. 

στοιχέω, fut. now, (στοῖχος) to go in a line or row, of waves, Alcae. 
11 Ahr.; μὴ ἐγκαταλιπεῖν τὸν παραστάτην, ᾧ στοιχοίη not to desert 
him beside whom he ought to stand in battle,—from the oath of Athenian 
citizens, ap. Stob. 243. 21, Poll. 8. 105 ;—hence, to go in battle-order, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 34, Eq. Mag. 5. 7 :—to dance in rows, Jac. Philostr. Imag. 
647; to be in rows, of leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 5, cf. 3. 5, 3; 
κατὰ τὸ στοιχοῦν in sequence, Arist. Interpr. 10, 3. TES cs 
dat. to be in line with, walk by, agree with, submit to, τῇ προθέσει τῆς 
συγκλήτου Polyb. 28. 5,6; ταῖς πλείοσι γνώμαις Dion. H. 6. 65; τῷ 
νομίσματι Sext. Emp. M. 1. 178; τοῖς προειρημένοις φιλοσόφοις Ib. 11. 
59; Πνεύματι Ep. Gal. 5. 25, cf. Philipp. 3.16; τοῖς ἴχνεσι Ep. 
Rom, 4. 12; μιᾷ or. to be contented with one wife, Schol. Ar. Pl. 
hee III. στοιχεῖς φυλάσσων τὸν νόμον observest it regularly, 
Act. Ap. 21. 24. 

στοιχηγορέω, to fell in regular order, Aesch. Pers. 430. 

στοιχηδίς, Ady.,=sq., Theognost. Can. 163. 

στοιχηδόν, Adv. in a row, Arist. G. A. 4. 4,6, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 7, 
Ap. Rh. I. 1004. 

στοίχημα, τό, a contract, pledge, Byz.:—a deposit, Eust. 1312. 21. 

στοιχητέον, verb. Adj. one must agree with, τινί Eust. Opusc. 49. 80. 

ororxtatos, a, ov, of one row or course, of range-work in masonry, 
Inscr. ap. Miiller Munim. Ath. p. 36. 

στοιχίζω, to set in a row, esp. to set a row of poles with nets to drive 
the game into, Xen. Cyn. 6, 8; cf. στοῖχος 11, περιστοιχίζω :—Pass. 
to be set in rows, LXxX (Ezek. 42. 3). II. ἐο order or arrange 
in system, τρόπους μαντικῆς Aesch. Pr. 484; cf. διαστοιχίζομαι. 

στοιχισμός. ὁ, a surrounding with hunting-nets, Poll. 5. 36. 

στοιχο-μῦθέω, = στοιχηγορέω, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 429, Phot. 

στοῖχος, 6, (στείχω. cf. στίχος) a row, στοῖχοι τῶν ἀναβαθμῶν, of a 
flight of steps, Hdt. 2. 125: esp. a row of persons standing one behind 
another, as in a procession, ἐπὶ στοίχου --στοιχηδόν, Ar. Eccl. 756; 
κατὰ στοῖχον Thuc, 2. 102 ; κατὰ στοίχους Ar. Fr. 45 ;—so, of ships, a 
column, ἐν στοίχοις τρισί Aesch. Pers. 366; of soldiers, a file, Thuc. 4. 
473 διὰ στοίχων παρατάσσεσθαι Dio C. 63. 4; of deer swimming, Opp. 
C, 2. 226; of the ranks and files of the chorus in Greek plays, Poll. 4. 
108, 109 ;—a row or course of bricks, etc., in building, Inscr. 1. c. sub 
oTotxiatos :—an arithmetical series, Arist. Metaph. 13.6, 2. II.a 
line of poles supporting hunting-nets, into which the game were driven, 
Xen. Cyn. 6, Io and 21. 

στοιχώδης, es, (εἶδος) in rows, Κριθὴ στ. barley which has its grains 
one directly under another, Theophr. H. P.8. 4, 2 (vulg. στοιχειώδης). 

στολ-άρχηξ, ov, 6,=aTdAapxos, Anth. P. append. 204, Hesych. 

στολαρχία, ἡ, the office or rank of στόλαρχος, Manass. Chron. 2911. 

στόλ-αρχος, 6, the commander of a fleet, Poll. 1. 119. 

στολάς, άδος, ἡ, (στόλος I. 3) moving in close array, Λίβυες οἰωνοὶ 
στολάδες Eur. Hel. 1480; Ald. στοχάδες, in a row.—Cf. σπολάς. 

στολή, ἡ, Acol. σπολά q. v.: (στέλλω) :—an equipment, fitting out, 
στρατοῦ Aesch. Supp. 764. 2. like στόλος I. 3, an armament, Id. 
Pers. 1018. IL. equipment in clothes, raiment, dress, Ib. 192, 


1433 


oft. in Soph., and Eur.; στολὴν ἱππάδα ἐσταλμένοι Hdt. 1. 80; στ. 
ἱππική Ar. Eccl. 846; Σκυθική Hdt. 4. 78; Θρῃκία Eur. Rhes. 313; 
Μηδική Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 40; γυναικεία Ar. Thesm. 851, οἵ, 92 ; τοξική 
Plat. Legg. 833 B, etc.; cf. Ἕλλην 11:—metaph. of birds, or. πτερῶν 
Ach, Tat. I. 15. 2. a piece of dress, a garment, robe, Lat. stola, 
Soph. O. C. 1357, 1597, Eur., etc.; στ. θηρός, of the lion’s skin which 
Hercules wore, Eur. H. F. 465; ἐν στ. περιπατεῖν in full dress, M. 
Anton. I. 7, cf. Ev. Marc. 12. 38. 

στολίδιον, τό, Dim. of στόλις, Aen. Tact. 29. 

στολϊδόομαι, Med. to dress oneself in, veBpiba στολιδωσαμένα Eur. 
Phoen. 1754. 

στολϊδώδης, ες, in folds, folded, Hipp. Art. 826, in Comp. -έστερος. 

στολίδωμα, τό, a fold, πέπλου Anth. P. 5. 104. 

στολϊδωτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of στολιδόομαι (στολίς 11), στ. χιτών 
a long tunic hanging in many folds, such as we see in many ancient 
statues, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4,2; cf. Poll. 7. 54. 

στολίζω, fut. ἔσω, (στολίς) like στέλλω, to put in trim, στολίσας 
νηὸς πτερά drawing in the sail, Hes. Op. 626. 2. to equip, dress, 
Twa τινι Anacreont. 15. 29; τινά Plut. 2. 366 F :—Pass., ἐστολισμένος 
δορί armed with spear, Eur. Supp. 659; νῆες σημείοις ἐστ. Pseudo-Eur. 
I. A. 2553 νυμφικῶς ἐστ. Ach. Tat. 3. 7; ἐστ. στολὴν βασιλικήν Lxx 
(Esth, 8 (9). 15); absol., ἐστ. in full dress, Id. (1 Esdr. 1. 2, etc., cf. 
Esth. 4. 4., 6. 9). 3. metaph. fo deck, adorn, τί τινι Anth. P. 9. 
214. II. to be a στολιστής, C.1. 481. 9. 

στόλιον, τό, Dim. of στολή 11, a scanty garment, of the dress. of 
philosophers, Anth. P. 11. 157, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 35. 

στολίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- στολή ΤΙ, a garment, robe, Eur. Phoen. 1491, Anth. 
P. 7. 27, etc.; νεβρῶν στολίδες, i.e. fawnskins worn as garments, Eur. 
Hel. 1539. 2. νηῶν στολίδες sails, Anth. P. 10. 6 :—but, στολὶς 
ἄκρα = ἀκροστόλιον (q.v.), Eratosth. Catast. 35. II. in pl. the 
folds in a woman’s robe, πέπλων Eur. Bacch. 936; τῶν ἀνδριάντων Arist. 
Audib. 35 ; cf. στολιδωτός : so of wrinkles or folds in the womb or other 
parts, Medic.; also the wrinkles of a knitted brow, Plut. 2. 64 A, cf. 
Poll. 2. 46. 

στόλισις, ews, 7, a clothing, dressing, Philo 2. 157. 

στόλισμα, τό, an equipment, garment, mantle, Eur. ες. 1156. 

στολισμός, 6, an equipping, dressing with robes, στ. θεῶν Inscr. Rosett. 
in C. I. 4697. 6, cf. 8795. 2. equipment, dress, LXX (2 Paral. g. 4, al.). 

στολιστήριον, τό, a place where the priests attired themselves or the 
statues of the gods, a vestry, Plut. 2. 359 A, cf. Wytt. 352 B. 

στολιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -εἱεροστόλος, Plut. 2. 366 E, Clem. Al. 758 :—fem. 
στολίστρια, 7, Manass. Chron. 6096.—Cf. πρωτοστολιστής. 

στολμός, ὁ, -- στολή, equipment, raiment, Eur. Supp. 1055 ; but mostly 
with a word added, πρόστερνοι στ. πέπλων Aesch. Cho. 29; μέλανα or. 
πέπλων Eur. Alc. 215, cf. 819, 923; also, or. Te χρωτὸς τῶνδε... πέπλων 
over the body, Id. Andr. 148; also of chaplets, στεφέων ἱεροὺς ot. 1d. Tro. 
258, cf. H. F. 526:—also of sails, στολμοί τε λαίφους Aesch. Supp. 715. 

στολο-δρομέω, to go in a fleet, Hero in Math. Vett. 265 A. 

στόλοκρος, ov, of a kid ‘cui frons turgida cornibus, with knobs in- 
stead of horns, Hesych.: τὸ ox. the knob or young horn, Phot. 2. 
of men, bald, Hesych.: metaph. ugly, rude, Id. 

στόλος, 6, (στέλλω) an equipment, esp. for warlike purposes, an expe- 
dition by land or (more frequently) sea, often in Hdt.; στόλον .. οὐκέτι 
κατὰ @dAacoav.., ἀλλὰ κατ᾽ ἤπειρον 5.64; often followed by ἐπί c. 
acc., 6 ἐπ᾽ Αἰθίοπας στ. 3. 253; ἐπὶ Λιβύην στρατιῆς μέγας στόλος 4. 
145; also, 6 στ. ἐστιν εἰς Πισίδας Xen. An. 3. 1,9, cf. Eur. Hec, 1141; 
so, 6 πρὸς Ἴλιον στ. Soph. Ph. 247; οὔτε τοῦ πρώτου στ. Ib. 73; στόλον 
αἴρειν Aesch. Pers. 795, Eur. Hec. 1141; τεθριπποβάμων στ. an equipage 
with four horses, Id. Or. 989. 2. generally, a journey or (oftener) 
a voyage, Soph. Ph. 499; οὔ μοι μακρὸς eis Οἴτην στ. Ib. 490; στ. 


| ποιεῖσθαι Xen. An. 1. 3,16; πλεῦσαι Soph. Ph. 1037; ἰδίῳ στόλῳ in a 


journey privately undertaken, on one’s own account, opp. to δημοσίῳ or 
κοινῷ στ., Hdt. 5. 63., 6. 39, cf. Thuc. 8.9; metaph., εὐανθέα στ. dva- 
βαίνειν Pind. P. 2. 114; ἐλευθέρῳ στόλῳ with free course, Ib. 8. 141; 
πατρῷον στόλον, adverbially, by my father’s sending, Schaf. Soph, Tr. 
562. b. the purpose or cause of a journey, a mission, errand, Soph. 
O.C. 358; τινί στόλῳ προσέσχες .. ; πόθεν πλέων ; where Neoptolemus 
answers ἐξ Ἰλίου .. ναυστολῶ, Soph. Ph. 244; ὁ δὲ στ. νῷν ἐστι παρὰ 
τὸν Τηρέα Ατ. Αν. 46. 3. an armament, army, Hdt. 5.64; τὸν 
ἑπτάλογχον στ., of the Seven against Thebes, Soph. O. C. 1305, cf. Tr. 
226, 496, etc. ;—or, a sea-force, fleet, Hdt. 1. 4.. 5.433 στ. χιλιοναύτης 
of the expedition against Troy, Aesch. Ag. 45, cf. 577; ναυβάτῃ στόλῳ 
Soph. Ph. 270; οὐ πολλῷ στόλῳ, i.e. in one ship, Ib. 547, cf. 561; 
νεῶν στ. Thuc. I. 31; στ. ἀγείρειν Ib. 9; συναγείρειν Hat. 1. 4; opp. 
to καταλύειν, Hdt. 7. 16, 2; generally, a party, a band, troop, freq. in 
Aesch. Supp., as 2, 29; παίδων, γυναικῶν, πρεσβυτίδων Id. Eum. 1027, 
cf. 856; νοσεῖ δέ μοι πρόπας στόλος all the people, Soph. O. T. 
169. 4. παγκρατίου στ., periphr. for παγκράτιον, Pind. N. 3. 27: 
or. λόγων a set narrative, Emped. 87. 11. an appendage, excres- 
cence, oT. ὀμφαλώδης Arist. G. A. 3. 2,6; the stump of the tail, in 
animals, Id. P. A. 2.14, 5; σμικροῦ γ᾽ ἕνεκεν [κέρκου] ἔχουσί τινα στύ- 
λον Ib. 4. 10, 52. 2.=€uBodor, a ship's beak, of which the ex- 
tremity was called ἀκροστόλιον, Pind. P. 2. 114; plated with brass, 
χαλκήρης στόλος Aesch. Pers. 408, cf. Interrp. ad Eur. I. Τὶ 1135; δώδεκα 
στόλοι ναῶν, for δώδεκα νᾶες, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 277; δρυοπαγὴς or. = 
πάσσαλος, Soph. (Fr. 629) ap. Hesych. 

στόμα, τό, Dor. στύμα Theocr. 29. 25: (v. sub fin.) :—the mouth, Lat. 
os, Il. 14. 467, etc.; σύν τε στόμ᾽ Epetoa Od. 11. 425; ἱμείρων γλυκε- 
pov στ. Solon 21; of animals, Hes, Sc. 146, 389, etc., Soph. Ph. 1156 :— 
the pl. is sometimes used for the sing., like Lat. ora, ἀμφιπίπτων στό- 


1454 


μασιν, of kissing, Soph. Tr. 938, and freq. in later Poets, Ap. Rh. 4. 1607, 
Nic. Al. 210, 240, etc.:—metaph., στόμα πτολέμοιο, ὑσμίνης the very 
jaws of the battle, as of a devouring monster, Il. 10. 8., 20. 359 (but cf. 
infr. III. 1). 
γλῶσσαι, δέκα δὲ στόματ᾽ 2. 480: βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ᾽ ἀνᾶγή- 


σασθαι Pind. N. to. 35; often in Trag., στ. θηλυνθῆναι Soph. Aj. 651 
(v.infr.); στ. τὸ δῖον the mouth of Jove, Aesch. Pr. 10323 τὸ Φοίβου | 


θεῖον ἀψευδὲς στ. Id. Fr. 281, cf. Soph. O. C. 603; τὸ στρογγύλον τοῦ 
στόματος Ar. Fr. 307; ἐγὼ Μοισᾶν καπυρὸν στόμα their mouthpiece, 
organ, Theocr. 7. 37, cf. Mosch. 3. 73; Πιερίδων τὸ σοφὸν στ., οἵ 
Homer, Anth. P. 7. 4, cf. 7. 6., 7. 75.. 9. 184 :—then, sometimes, for 
speech, words, Soph. O. T. 426, 706, O. C. 132, etc.; eis Tot ἐξελ- 
θόντος ἀνόσιον στ. Ib. 981; κἂν φέρῃ καλὸν στ. Id, Fr. 669; τὸ σὸν 
. στ. ἐλεινόν Id.O.T.671; διδόναι στ. καὶ σοφίαν Ἐν. Luc. 21.15; in 
pl. of a single speaker, Soph. O. T. 1210 :—special phrases: οἴγειν στ. 
Aesch. Pr. 611; λύειν, διαίρειν στόμα Eur. Hipp. 1060, Isocr. 252 C, 
Dem. 375. 15; κοιμᾶν στόμα, i.e. to keep silence, Aesch. Ag. 1247; 
ἴσχε δακὼν στ. σόν Soph. Tr. 977; ὀδόντι πρῖε τὸ στ. Jd. Ean: 
80, στόμα κλείειν, ἐπέχειν Eur. Phoen. 865, Ηες. 1282 ; σῖγ᾽ ἔχειν στ. Id. 
Hipp. 660; εὖ ἔχειν = εὐφημεῖν, Eupol. Incert. 117 ; δάκνειν o7., i.e. to 
keep a forced silence (cf. d5a€), Aesch. Fr. 293;—V. sub On rtve; συγκλήειν 
Ar. Thesm., 40. 8. with Preps., 8. ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν to have always 
in one’s mouth, whether for good or ill, Eur. El. 80; ἀνὰ or. καὶ διὰ yAwoons 
ἔχειν Id. Andr. 05. b. ἀπὸ στόματος εἰπεῖν, like ἃ ἀπὸ γλώσσης, ἴο speak 
by word of mouth, i.e. by memory (cf. ἀπὸ χειρός), Plat. Theaet. 142 D, 
Xen. Mem. 3.6, 9, Philem. Ney. 1, etc. c. διὰ στόμα λέγειν Aesch. 
Theb. 579, cf. Eur. Or. 103; (so, κατὰ τὸ or, ἄδειν Ar. Nub. 158); διὰ 
στόμα ἔχειν Id. Lys. 855; οἶκτος ἣν διὰ στόμα was in every one 5 mouth, 
Aesch. Theb. 51; πᾶσι διὰ στόματος *tis the common ¢alk, Theocr. 12. 
21, cf, Theogn. 18. ἃ. ἐν στόμασιν or στόματι ἔχειν Hdt. (3: 157+ 
6. 136; πολλῶν κεῖσθαι é ἐν στόμασιν Theogn. 240; ἐν τῷ στ. λέγειν Ar. 
Ach, 198. e. ἐξ ἑνὸς στ. with one voice, Id. Eq. 670, Plat. Rep. 364 
A; so, ὡς ἀφ᾽ ἑνὸς στόματος Anth. P. 11. 150: f. ἐπὶ στόμα on one’s 
face, face-foremost, ἐξεκυλίσθη πρήνης .. ἐπὶ στ. Il. 6. 43., 16. 4το; ἐπὶ 
στ. πίπτειν Plut. Artox. 29, etc.;—also, 6 τι ἦλθεν ἐπὶ στ. whatever came 
uppermost, Lat. guicquid in buccam venerit, Plat. Rep. 563 C, cf. Schaf. 
Dion. H. de Comp. p. 13; for ts ἐπὶ στ.. v. βοῦς IV. g. κατὰ στόμα 
Jace to face, Lat. adversa fronte, Hdt.8. 11, Eur. Heracl. 801, Rhes. 409, 
cf, Xen. An. 5. 2, 26; κατὰ στ. Twos confronted with him, Plat. Legg. 
855 Ὡς v. supr. c. II. στ. ποταμοῦ the mouth of a river, Lat. 
ostia, Il. 12, 24, Od. 5. 441, Aesch, Pr. 847, etc.; so, ἠιόνος στ. 
μακρόν the wide mouth of the bay, Il. 14. 36, cf. Od. το. go, Hdt. 
deste στ. τοῦ Πόντου, Lat. fauces Ponti, Id. 4. 86, cf. Thuc. 4 4: 49. 
102; τὸ στ. τῆς 2aBonas Ar. Eccl. 1107 :—but also, a chasm or cleft i in 
the earth or tock with a stream gushing out, Hdt. τ. 202; τὸ ἄνω, τὸ 
κάτω στ. τοῦ ὀρύγματος the width of the trench at top, at bottom, (cf. 
gape, gap), Id. 7. 23, 37. 2. any outlet or entrance, ἀργαλέον στ. 
λαύρης Od. 22. 1373 στ. τῆς ἀγυιᾶς Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,4: στ. φρέατος Id. 
ie An; 25h καδίσκου Ar. Fr. 231, cf. Anth. P. 6. 2513 χθόνιον “Ada 
. Pind. P. 4. 44; διεξόδων Plat. Phaedr. 251 D; ἑπτάπυλον στ. the 
seven gates of Thebes, Soph. Ant. 119 :—medic., στ. τῶν μητρέων, τῶν 
wrapeor Hipp. 604. 24., 1254. fin., al.; τῆς xounlas Arist. An. Post. 2. 
+53 γαστρός Nic. Al. 20. III. the foremost part, face, 
fone 1. of weapons, the point, κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ Il. 15. 
389: the edge of a sword, Lat. acies, τὸ στ. τῆς αἰχμῆς Philostr. 732, 
Ev. Luc. 21. 24, etc.; (but wrongly so taken in Soph. Aj. 651) ‘—also 
like Lat. acies, the front ranks of the battle, the front, of ἀπὸ στόματος 
(opp. to ἀπὸ τῆς οὐρᾶς), Xen. An. 3. 4, 42 and 43, cf. Hell. 4. 3, 4; τὸ στ. 
τοῦ πλαισίου Id. An. 3. 4, 43, οἵ. 5. 4, 22, Polyb. 10. 12, 7; (so perhaps 
oT. πολέμοιο, ὑσμίνης. in Hom. should be taken, v. supr, I. 1). 2. 
generally, ἄμρον στ. πύργων the edge or top of the towers, Eur. Phoen. 
1166; στ. πέπλου Paul. Sil. Ambo 2573 στ. σιδηροῦν κριοῦ Math. Vett. 6 
C :—in Xen. Ages. 11, 15, πρὸς τῷ στόματι Tod βίου at the very verge of 
life. (Cf. Zd. staman (os), From the same Root come στόμαχος, 
στόμιον, στωμύλος, etc.) 
στομᾶκάκη [a], 7, a disease in which all the teeth fall out, scurvy of 
the gums, Strab, 781 (where Mss. --κάκκη), cf. Plin. H.N. 25. 6; the 
analogical form στομοκάκη has no authority, v. Lob, Phryn. 668. 
στομαλγέω, to have a sore mouth, Poll. 4. 185. 
στομαλγία, ἡ, (ἄλγος) soreness of the mouth, Poll. 4. 185 -—metaph. 
a mouth-plague, i.e. incessant chattering, Id. 2. το. Cf. γλώσσαλ- 
γος. (oTdpapyos, στομαργία, στομαργέω, are prob. merely Att. forms 
of στομαλγ-, v. Pott Et. Forsch. 2. 98.) 
στομᾶ-λίμνη, ἡ, like λιμνοθάλαττα, a salt-water lake, estuary, Strab. 
184, 595; there was an old reading in Il. 6. 4, μεσσηγὺς ποταμοῖο 
Σκαμάνδρου καὶ στομαλίμνης, v. Schol. Ven, :—the form στομάλιμνον, 
τό, occurs in Theocr. 4. 23. 
στομαργία, ἡ, endless talking, Philo 2. 210. 
στόμαργος, ov, busy with the tongue, a noisy prater, loud-tongued, 
Aesch, ὙΠΕΡ. 447, Soph. El. 607 ; 3 OT. yAwooadyia wearisome talkative- 
ness, Eur, Med, 525: Cf. γλώσσαλγος. 
στομᾶτικός, ἡ, Ov, (στόμα) good for the mouth, φάρμακον Diose. 3. 
7; cf. Antyll. in Matth. Med. 336. 
στομᾶτο- -διαστολεύς, ews, 6, a surgical instrument used to keep the 
mouth open, Heliod. ap. Oribas. in Mai Class, Auct. 4. p. Io. 
στομᾶτουργός, dv, (*épyw) wordmaking, yA@ooa Ar. Ran. 826. 
στομ-αυλέω, to mimic a flute with the lips, Plat. Crat. 417E, cf. Poll. 2. 101. 
TTOPEY Ew, to be Sreomish fastidious, Greg. Nyss.; in Basil. M. στο- 
μαχάω, but with v. 1]. -- ἔω. 


2. esp. the mouth as the organ of speech, δέκα μὲν Ι 


wa 
TTOMAKAKH — TTOVAXEW. 


συγκοπή Galen. 


στόμᾶχος, 6, (στόμα 11) properly, a mouth, opening : hence, | 3) 
in the oldest Greek, the throat, gullet, ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε νηλέϊ 
χαλκῷ Il. 3- 292., 10. 266; κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα vite 17. 47; the 
same as ae Arist. H. A. 1. τό, 8 sq., compared with 1. 12, 
Η 2. in Hipp. also, the neck of the bladder, Aér. 286; or of the 
uterus, 598. 45-5 677. 32, etc. 3. after Arist. the orifice of the 
stomach, Ξε στόμα γαστρός, Nic. Al. 22, Plut. 2. 687 D, Galen. ; and later, 
the stomach itself, Plut. 2. 698 A, Ath. 79 F.—Cf. Foés. Oecon., Green- 

hill Theophil. p. 56. 10. 

στόμβος, ἢ, ον, = βαρύηχος, βαρύφθογγος, Hipp. (471. 43) ap. Galen., 
where φθέγγεται σομφών stands in the text. 

στομήρηξ, ἐς, V. sub στομώδης. 

στομίξομαι, Dep. to take with the mouth, Aquila V. T. 

στόμιον, τό, Dim. of στόμα : generally, a mouth, Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 16; 
στομίοισι δυσάχθές Nic. Al. 12; of a venomous beast, Ib. 524, Th. 
233. II. the mouth of a vessel, κέρασι χρυσᾶ στ. προσβεβλη- 
μένοις Aesch. Fr. 183: the mouth of a cave used as a grave, Soph. Ant. 
1217: hence a cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, 
Aesch. Cho. 807 (of Delphi), cf. Plat. Rep. 615 Ὁ, E :—of any aperture 
or opening, Tim. Locr. 101 D, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 2; α cavity from which 
winds issue, Arist. Mund. 4, 28; στ. γαστρός Nic. Al. 509; the socket 
of a bolt, στομίοις κλῇθρα δέχοισθε Anth. P. 7. 391. Til. a 
bridle-bit, bit, ,χαλινοὺς, καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hat. 4: 12, chen 215; 
χάλυβος .. στόμιον παρέχουσα Soph. Tr. 1261; γνώμῃ, στομίων ἄτερ 
Ἄν Acsoli. Pr. 287; δακὼν δὲ στ. ὡς γεδζυγὴς πῶλος Ib. 1009 ; 
στόμιον δέχεσθαι Soph. ΕἸ. 1462; στ. ἐνδακεῖν Eur. Hipp. 1223; συν- 
δάκνειν Xen, Eq. 6, 9; στ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek 
army, Aesch. Ag. 133. 2. = φορβειά, Eust. 539. 16. 3. a female 
ornament for the neck, Poll. 5. 98. 
στόμις, 6, a hard-mouthed horse, Aesch. Fr. 346, ubi ν. Herm. (386) ; 
oropias in Suid. 
στομίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- στόμιον 111. 2, Poll. 10. 56. 
στομο-δόκος, ον, -- στωμύλος, Pherecr. Incert. 71. 

στομο-κάκη, ἡ, ν. 5. στομακάκη. 

στομο-κοπέω, to chew, Lat. maxillo, Gloss, 

στομοποιέω, (as if from στομοποιός) -- στομόω 111, Schol. Od. 9. 393. 
στομόω, fut. wow, (στόμα) to muzzle or gag, Hdt. 4. 69 ;—Pass., 
πώλους .. φιμοῖσιν .. ἐστομωμένας having their mouths muzzled, Aesch. 
Fr. 341. II. (στόμα τι) to Surnish with a mouth or opening, 
λιμένα Poll. 2. 100; also, 2. -εἀναστομόω, to open, in a medic. 
sense, either by the knife, or by alteratives, Hipp. Art. 805. ἐλ Ἐξ 
(Orb jie Ill. 1) of iron, to harden so as to take a sharp edge, make into 
steel, Plut. 2. 943 Ὁ, 946 Ο, Philo Belop. 104 B:—Pass., ἔγχος ἐστο- 
μωμένον Epigr. Gr. 790. 5. 2. metaph. to steel, harden, train for 
anything, Ar. Nub. 1108, 1110; στ. στομάχους Muson. ap. Stob. 160 
fin. :—Pass., στομοῦται φύσις πρός τι Philo r. 625 ; στομοῦσθαι καὶ κρα- 
τύνεσθαι [τὰ βρέφη] Plut. Lyc. 16. IV. ἀκοντισταῖς τὴν οὐὖ- 
ραγίαν καὶ τὰς» πλευρὰς στ. to edge, fringe, fence with javelin-men, 
Plut. Anton. 42; so perh., in Pass., [δράκαινα] ἐχίδναις ἐστομωμένη 
Eur. IT 287. 
στομφάζω, fut. dow, (στόμφος) to speak mouthfuls, to mouth, rant, 
vaunt, Ar. Vesp. 721 2. to speak a broad, coarse dialect, Hermog. 
in Walz Rhett. 3. 224: cf. στομφάζω. 
στόμφαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, ἡ, (στόμφος) one who speaks mouth-filling words, 
esp. such as have the broad a and ὦ (cf. oToppaca),—as Aeschylus is 
called in Ar. Nub, 1367, v. Schol. ad 1. : cf. ὄμφαξ fin, 
στομφασμός, ὁ, a talking big, bragging, Nicet. Chron. 17 D. Cr: 
a talking broad, as ἀμφασία, γνάμπτω for apacia, γνάπτω, Eust. 1123. 

-, 1350. 26. 

Ε Ἔρα, νῶν οι οὔ, ὃ, a big talker, Timario in Notices des Mss, 9. 229. 
στομφαστικός, ἡ, dv, using broad forms of words, Eust. 12. 4, etc. 
στομφο-λογέω, Εἰ στομφάζω; Hesych. 
στόμφος, 6, also στόβος Τγο. 3905: (στόμαλ :----α full mouth, hence, 1. 
lofty phrases, like ὄγκος, ied ampullae, Longin. 3. 1: also in worse 
sense bombast, Id. 32. 7. 2. scoffing, abuse, like λοιδορία, Lye. |. c. 
στομφός, dv, also 7, dv, high-sounding, bombastic, bragging, Walz 
Rhett. 7. 2, 963 ;—also στομφώδης, es, Ib. 6. 225 ; τὸ στ. Greg. Nyss. 
oTopadys, es, (εἶδος) = εὔστομος, εὔφημος, Soph. Fr. 947. 
στόμωμα, τό, (στομόω) like στόμα 11, a mouth, Πόντου Aesch, Pers. 
878. II. (στομόω I11) hardened iron so as to take a sharp edge, 
χαλυβδικὸν στ. iron hardened into steel, Cratin. Xefp. 14, cf. Plut. 2. 
326 B; σιδήρου τὸ στ. the hardening of iron into steel, Arist. Meteor. 
4. 6, 9, Plut. 2. 625 B, cf. 510 F, 625 C, 693A; ὄξει διαπύρου σιδήρου 
στ. κατασβέσαι Id. Lyc. 9. 2. λεπὶς στομώματος a scale which flies 

from hammered iron, Lat. squama ferri, Diosc. 5. 90; στόμωμα alone, 
Plin. N. H. 34. 25, Oribas., etc. 3. metaph. of an army (cf. acies), 
στ. δυνάμεως Diod. 19. 30:—hence, στ. εἰς μάχην ἡ ἀρχή Plut. Flam. 

2 :—also, στ. Tov οἴνου Id. 2. 692 D; τῆς ἀνδρείας 988 Ὁ. 
στόμωσις, ews, ἧ, (στομόω) a hardening of iron so as to take a sharp 
edge, a making it into steel, πελέκεως Plut. 2. 156 Β ; δεῖσθαι στομώσεως 
Muson., ap. Stob. 160.55; δέχεσθαι τὴν στόμωσιν Plut, 2. 73, C, etc. :- 
metaph., στόμαπολλὴν στόμωσιν ἔχον a mouth that hath much sharpness of 
tongue, Soph. O. C. 795 ; cf. ὀξῦναι στόμα in Tr. 1176, and v. ἀναστομόω. 
στομωτήξ, οὔ, 6, (στομόω III) one who hardens iron into steel, Gloss. ; 
στομωτήρ, pos, Byz. 
στομωτός, dv, verb. Adj. hardened, hard (?), Aesch. Fr. 248. 
στονᾶἄχέω, 3 pl. -εῦντι Mosch. 3. 28: fut. ow Or. Sib. 10. 297: aor 


στομᾶχϊκός, ἡ, dv, of the stomach, πάθος Aretae, Cur. M. Diut. 2. 6; 4 ἐστονάχησα, the only tense used by Hom., (én-) Il. 24. 79, inf. στο- 


2. disordered in the stomach, Diosc. 4. 38, Aretae., 
etc. 5 mentioned with μελαγχολικός, Plut. 2.732 A. Adv. -«@s, Galen. 


στοναχή --- στραγγαλιώδης. 


ναχῆσαι 18. 124, cf. Q.Sm.1. 573: (v. sub στενάχω) :—Ep. form of 
orevaxw (in Soph. El. 133 Elmsl. restored στενάχειν), to groan, sigh, 
Il. l.c.; στ. πόντος Orph. H. 37.17. II. trans. to sigh, groan 
over or for, τινα Soph. El. 133, Mosch. 3. 28. 

στονἄχή, ἡ, (στενάχων like στόνος, a groaning, wailing, Il. 24. 512, 
696, Od. 16. 144; στ. ἀνακαλεῖσθαι Eur. Phoen. 1500; also in pl. 
groans, sighs, Il. 2. 39, al. (cf. ὅρμημα) ; so in Pind. N. 10. 141, Soph. 
Aj. 203; στοναχὰς μέλπεσθαι τεκέων Eur. Andr, 1037 :—so, στοναχὴ 
θαλάσσης Anth. P. 7. 142. 

στονάχησις, ews, 7,=aTovaxn, Theod. Stud. 

orovaxilw, v. sub στενάχω. 

στόνἄχος. ὁ. --στοναχή, Suid. 
᾿ στονόεις, εσσα, εν, (στόνος) causing groans or sighs, βέλεα Il. 8. 159 ; 
ὀϊστοί Od. 21.60; κήδεα 9. 12; ἄεθλοι Hes, Sc. 127; πλαγά Aesch. Pers. 
1053; σίδαρος Soph. Tr. 887, etc. 2. generally, mournful, wretched, 
ἀὐτή, εὐνή Od.11.383., 17.102; dowdy 1]. 8.159; ὅμαδος Pind. I. 8 (7). 
55; γῆρυς Soph. O. T.187; ἁ στ. ὄρνις, of the nightingale, Id. El. 147; 
στονόβεσσαν ἀβυτάν Epigr.Corc.in Ep.Gr.180:—neut. as Ady., στονόεν Aé- 
Aare χώρα Aesch. Pr. 406. 3. of the sea, moaning, Soph. Ant.1145. 
στόνος, 6, (στένω) a sighing or groaning, “Epis ὀφέλλουσα στόνον 
ἀνδρῶν 1]. 4. 445; αἷμα καὶ ἀργαλέος στ. ἀνδρῶν 19. 214; τῶν δὲ 
στόνος ὥρνυτ᾽ dens 10. 483, Od. 22. 308; στύνον .. ἄκουσα κτει- 
νομένων 23. 40; διήκει δὲ καὶ πόλιν στ. Aesch. Theb. goo; στόνον 
σαυτοῦ ποιεῖς Soph. Ph. 752; in pl., Aesch. Theb. 146; of the sea, 
στόνῳ .. βρέμουσιν ἀκταί Soph. Ant. 592 :—rare in Prose, Thuc. 7. 71. 
στόνυξ, ὕχος. 6, any sharp point, as of a rock, πρὸς ὀῤὺν στόνυχα 
πετραίου λίθου Eur. Cycl. 401; πετραίῳ στόνυχι Ap. Rh. 4.1679; νη- 
σιωτικὸς στ., Πάχυνος Lyc. 1181; Οὐταῖος στ., of the boar’s tusk, Lyc. 
486; λοίγιος στ., of the spike of the fish τρυγών, Id. 795; of the claw 
of a beast of prey, Opp. C. 3.232; of pen-knives, τοὺς συλόνυχας στό- 
γυχας Anth. P. 6. 307. Cf. στόρθυγξέ. 

oropyéw, -- στέργω, Hesych. 

στοργή. ἡ, (στέργω) love, affection, esp. of parents and children, Emped. 
380, Antipho ap. A. B. 78; ἡδύ ye πατὴρ τέκνοισιν, εἰ στοργὴν ἔχει 
Philem, Incert. 108 ; γονέων πρὸς ἔκγονα στ. Plut. 2. 1100D; in pl., 
Manetho 4. 378, etc. 2. rarely of sexual love, Anth. P. 5. 166, 
101.. 7. 470. Cf. στέργω, φιλόστοργος, —éw, -ία. 

στορέννῦμι not found in use, though Pass. στορέννυμαι occurs in Schol. 
Theocr. 7. 59 ;—shortened στόρνῦμι Eur. Heracl. 702, (xara-) Od. 17. 
32; imper. ordpvu Ar. Pax 844; part. στορνύντες, στορνύντα Hat. 7. 
54, Soph. Tr. 902 ; compd. καστορνῦσα Od. 17.32; by metath., στρών- 
vip Aesch. Ag. 900, cf. Com. Anon, 17; also στρωννύω, Aristid. 1. 216, 
ef. Ath. 48D; imper. otpwvvi Com. Anon. 17; impf. ἐστρώννυον Ev. 
Matth. 21.8, Ev. Marc. 11. 8 :—fut. στορέσω Theocr. 6. 33; Att. στορῶ 
(wapa-) Ar. Eq. 481, (ὑπο-) Eubul. Προκρ. 1; also στρώσω (bro-) Eur. 
Hel. 59, Amph. Incert. 10; and στρωννύσω (ém-) Luc. Philopatr. 24: 
—aor. ἐστόρεσα, Ep. στόρεσα Hom., Att.; also ἔστρωσα Hat. 6. 139, 
Trag.:—plqpf. ἐστρώκειν Heliod. 4. 16, (κατ-) Babr. 34:—Med., 
στύρνῦὕμαι (ὑπο--) Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16: impf. ἐστόρνυντο Theocr, 22. 
33 :—fut. στρώσομαι LXX :—aor. ἐστορεσάμην, Ep. στ--, Theocr. 13. 
33, Ap. Rh. 1. 375 (é7-) Ar. Eccl. 1030; also ἐστρωσάμην Theocr. 
21. 7:—Pass., inf. στόρνυσθαι (ὑπο-- Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16: fut. στρωθή- 
σομαι Or. Sib. 5. 437 :—aor. ἐστορέσθην Plut. 2. 787 E, Dio C. 74.13, 
(«at-) Hipp. 16. 26; ἐστορήθην Hesych.; ἐστρώθην (κατ--) Diod. 14. 
114:—pf. ἐστόρεσμαι Theod. Prodr.; ἔστρωμαι ἢ. Hom. Ven. 159, Eur. 
Med. 380, Thuc., etc.:—plqpf. ἐστόρεστο Dio C. 74.13, Himer. ap. 
Phot. Bibl. 369. 22; also ἔστρωτο 1]. 10.155, Hdt. (From 4/2TOP, 
y. supt., whence prob. στρατός ; cf. Skt. star, stri-némi, stri-ndmi, 
star-as (torus); Zd, star (sternere), Stair-is (oTpwpa); Lat. ster-no, 
stra-men, stra-mentum, and (with the s dropped) tor-us; Goth. strau-ja 
(στρώννυμιν) ; O.H.G. stra-o (strew), stré-wes (straw); Lith. stra-je 
(straw) ; Slav. po-stel-ja (στρωμνή).) Properly, to spread the clothes 
over a bed, λέχος στορέσαι, Lat. lectum sternere, to spread or make up 
a bed, Il. 9. 621, 660; so, δέμνια, τάπητας, Kwea στ. Od. ΠΟΥ Ὑ5. 
73, ll. 24.798; στορνὺς δέμνια Soph. Tr. 002 ; κλίνην ἔστρωσαν Ἠάΐ. 6. 
139; στ. τινὶ λέχος Ar.Pax 844; λέκτρα σοι ἀντὶ γάμων ἐπιτύμβια Anth. 
P. 7. 604 :—also absol. without λέχος or δέμνια, to make a bed, χαμάδις 
στορέσας Od. 19. 599; στρῶσον ἡμῖν ἔνδον Macho ap. Ath. 581 B, cf. 
Act. Ap. 9. 34: cf. στρῶμα, στρωμνή. b. generally to spread, strew, 
ἀνθρακιὴν στ. 1]. 9. 2133; φιτροὺς or. καθύπερθεν ἐλαίης Ap. Rh. 1. 
405; στιβάδας εἰς ὁδόν Ev. Marc. 11.8; also in Med., often in Theocr., 
as 13. 33, al. 2. to spread smooth, level, πόντον or., Lat. sternere 
aeqguor, Od. 3.158, cf. h. Hom. 33.15, Theocr. 7. 57, ete.; τὸ κῦμα 
ἔστρωτο Hdt. 7.193; αἰθὴρ ἐστόρεσεν Sivas Ap. Rh. 1. 1155; and singu- 
larly, ἡ θάλαττα τὴν γαλήνην ἐστ. Alciphro 1, I (ubi omnino cf. 
Wagner) :—metaph. fo calm, soothe, ἀτέραμνον στορέσας ὀργήν Aesch. 
Pr. 190; [φθόνου] στορεσθέντος Plut. 2. 787 E. b. to level, lay 
low, πλάτανον δαπέδῳ Anth. P. 9. 247; and metaph., Μήδων στ. δύνα- 
μιν Simon. 93; λῆμα στόρνυσι χρόνος τὸ σόν Eur. Heracl. 702; ἵνα 
Πελοποννησίων στορέσωμεν τὸ φρόνημα Thuc. 6. 18. 8. ὁδὸν στ. to 
pave a road, Lat. viam sternere, viam stratam facere, λίθοις Dio C, 67. 14, 
cf. Luc. Amor. 12, C. 1. 3148. 11, Epigr. Gr. 818. 7:—Pass., ἐστρωμένη 
ὁδός Hut. 2.138. II. tostrew or spread with a thing, μυρσίνῃσι τὴν ὅδόν 
Id. 7.54, cf. 8.99; πετάσμασιν Aesch. Ag. 209, cf. 921, Plat. Rep. 372 B: 
—Pass., of aroom, furnished with στρώματα, Ev. Marc. 14.15. III. 
intr. to extend to, in part. aor. στορέσας Nic. Th. 25, Anacreont. 30. 3. 

στορεστῆς, οὔ, 6,=sq. 1, ζάλης Anth. P. 1.118. 

στορεύς, éws, 6, one who spreads smooth, metaph. a calmer, He- 
sych. ΤΙ. the undermost of two substances by which fire is pro- 
duced (cf. πυρεῖον), Schol. Ap. Rh. 1182. 


jecture, Aesch. Supp. 243. 


1435 


στόρθυγξ, υγγος, ὃ or ἡ (both in Lyc.), a point, spike, esp. the tyne 
of a deer’s horn, Soph. Fr. 110; δικέραιος στ. Anth. P. 6. 111; the tusk 
of a boar, Lyc. 492; a point or tongue of land, Id. 761, 865, 1406: 
a tag of hair, Com. Anon, 313 ;—in Schol. Il. 13. 443,=cavpwrnp (with 
v. 1. orpépryé).—Cf. στόνυξ.  (Hesych. cites στόρθη : seemingly akin 
to στορύνη, στύραξ.) 

στόρνη, ἧ. -- ζώνη, Call. Fr. 476, Lyc. 1330. 

στόρνῦμι, -- στορέννυμι, 4. v.:—verb. Adj. στορνυτέος, a, ον, -- κατα- 
στρωτέος, Hesych. 

στορύνη [Ὁ], 7, α pointed instrument used by surgeons, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut.1. 2. (Seemingly akin to στόρθυγξ.) 

στοχάζομαι, Dep., Antipho, etc.: impf. ἐστοχαζόμην Plat. Euthyd. 
277 B:—fut. -άσομαι Isocr. 420 A, Arist. Eth, N. 4. 12, 6 :—aor. ἐστο- 
χασάμην Plat. Gorg. 464 C, Hipp. 11. 24 :—pf. ἐστόχασμαι Plat. Legg. 
635 A, Arist. H. A. 6.17, 15:—Galen uses this pf., as also aor. ἐστο- 
χάσθην, in pass. sense: (στόχοϑ). To aim or shoot at, c. gen., Tov 
σκοποῦ Plat. Rep. 519 C, Isocr. 420 A; δίκην τοξότου στ. τινος Plat. 
Legg. 705 E; ἄλλου στοχαζόμενος ἔτυχε τούτου aiming at one thing 
he hit another, Antipho 115. 19; στ. ἀνθρώπων Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
29. 2. metaph. to aim at, endeavour after, μέτρου Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 11; τοῦ ἡδέος Plat. Gorg. 465 A; Tod μεγίστου ἀγαθοῦ Id. Rep. 
462 A; τῆς σωτηρίας Id. Legg. οὔτ E; τοῦ γέλωτα ποιῆσαι Arist. Eth. 
N. 4. 8, 3; τοῦ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ γινομένου Id. Η. Α. 1. ο. ; στ. τῶν μά- 
λιστα φίλων κριτῶν to aim at having them as judges, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 
273 στ. τοῦ συμβουλευομένου aiming at, falling in with his opinions, 
Plat. Lach. 178 B; so, τῆς τοῦ δήμου βουλήσεως Polyb. 6. 16, 5 ;—also, 
πρός τι Plat. Legg. 693 D, 962 D; οὕτω στ. ὅπως.., Hipp. Art. 
782. II. to endeavour to make out, to guess at a thing, c. gen., 
τοῦ τιθέντος αὐτὰ ἐστοχάσθαι Plat. Legg. 635 A; στ. τῆς τῶν θεῶν 
διανοίας Isocr. 12 E:—absol. to make guesses, feel one’s way, εὖ γε 
στοχάζει Soph. Ant. 241; στοχαζομένη τὰ συμφέροντα ἐκπληροῦν by 
guessing, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5; οὐ γνοῦσα, ἀλλὰ στοχασαμένη Plat. 
Gorg. 464 6, cf. Phileb. 56 A. 

στοχανδόν, Ady. by conjecture, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 162. 

στοχάς, άδος, 7, a contrivance for fixing net poles (στοῖχοι 11) on 
uneven ground, Poll. 5. 36. 

στόχᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ. -- στοχασμός, Plat. Phileb. 62 B. 

στόχασμα, τό, the thing aimed, an arrow, javelin, Eur. Bacch. 1205. 

στοχασμός, 6, an aiming at a mark: hence, a guess, conjecture, μελέ- 
τὴς στ. Plat. Phileb. 56 A; τοῦ πρέποντος Plut. 2.616 B: as a technical 
term in Rhet., Hermog., etc. :—endeavour after, regard for, Twos Plut. 
2. 981 B. Il. the fixing of a hunting-net, Poll. 5. 36. 

στοχαστέον, verb. Adj. one must aim at, τοῦ μέσου Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 
Hic IL. one must form a conjecture, x Twos Polyb. 9. 15, 13. 
στοχαστής, οὔ, 6, one who conjectures, a diviner, τῶν πιθανῶν καὶ 
εἰκότων Philo 1. 10; τῶν μελλόντων Joseph. B.J. 4. 4, 6. 
στοχαστικός, ἡ, dv, skilful in aiming at, able to hit, c. gen , Tod ἀρί- 
στου Arist. Eth. N. 6. 7, 6; ἀρετὴ μέσου στ. Ib. 2. 6, 9, 13. 2: 
able to guess, guessing, conjecturing, ἡ -Kn (sc. τέχνη), Plat. Phileb. 
55 E:—sagacious, ld. Gorg. 463 A:—Adv., στοχαστικῶς ἔχειν πρός 
τι Arist. Rhet. 1, I, 11. 

στόχος, 6, an aim, shot, Eur. Bacch. 1100 (restored by Reiske for 7 
ὄχον) ; στοχῷ (sic) βάλλειν Δεὶ. N.A. 1. 31. 2. a guess, con- 
11. =croxas, Poll. 5. 30. (Not 
connected with στοῖχος, στίχος, but from 4/2TEX or 2TAX; cf. 
Goth. aus-stigg-an (ἐξαιρεῖν); O. Norse sting-a; A.S. stingan, etc.; 
cf. M. Miller Sc. of Lang. 2. p. 79:—this Root seems to be akin to 
AH XTIL, στίζω.) 

στρἄβαλο-κόμας, a, 6, curly-headed, Soph. (Fr. 948) ap. Poll. 2. 23 
(who blames the word), Hesych. (With orpaBadds, which is not 
found out of comp., cf. στράβηλος, στρεβλός.) 

στράβηλος [a], 6 and ἡ, (στρέφω) a twisted or wreathed creature (ct. 
στρόβιλος), a snail, Soph. Fr. 299, Arist. Fr. 287, cf. Ath. 86 C sq. II. 
a wild olive, Pherecr. “Ayp. 2. 

στρἄβίζω, (στραβός) to have distorted eyes, to squint, Hesych. 

στρᾶβισμός, 6, a squinting, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 11. 

στρᾶἄβο-πόδης, ov, ὁ, with twisted feet, Hdn. Epimer. 5 and 212. 

στρᾶβός, 7, dv, (στρέφω) like orpeBAds, distorted, oblique ; esp. squint- 
ing, Lat. strabus, Galen.; rejected by Poll. 2. 51, Phryn. in.A.B. 62. 

στρᾶἄβότης, ητος, 6, distortion, ὀφθαλμῶν Eust. 915. 31. 

στράβων [ἃ]. wos, ὃ, -- στραβός, Lat. strabo, Com. Anon. 314, Vv. Poll. 
2.51. (For the accent, v. Arcad. Io.) 

στρἄγᾶλῖνος, ὁ, -- ἀστραγαλῖνος, Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 359. 

στραγγᾶἄλάω, -- στραγγαλίζω, Menand. Incert. 390: Pass., Diod. 1. 68. 

orpayyaAn, ἡ. (v. στράγξ) a halter, Sext. Emp. P. 3.15; ἐπὶ τὴν στρ: 
πορεύεσθαι death by strangling, Plut. Agis 20. 

στραγγάλια, τά, indurations in the limbs, esp. by humours, Hippiatr. 

στραγγᾶλιά, ἡ, -- στραγγαλίς, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 278, Hesych.:— 
metaph., Lxx (Isai. 58. 6). 

στραγγἄλιάω, fotie knots, start difficulties, Plut.2.618 F; cf. στραγγαλίς. 
στραγγᾶλίζω, to strangle, Lat. strangulare, Strab. 260, Plut. 2. 530 
Ὁ; τὸν τράχηλον Alciphro 3. 49. 

στραγγᾶλίς, (Sos, ἡ, an intricate’ knot, Strattis Pow. 5; ὑμεῖς .. ἀεὶ 
στραγγαλίδας ἐσφίγγετε tie the knots fast (cf. στραγγαλιάω), Pherecr, 
Αὐτόμ. 12; hence, Chrysippus was called by Aristocreon στραγγαλίδων 
᾿Ακαδημαϊκῷν κοπίς, a knife to cut Academic knots, ap. Plut. 2. 1033 
E. 2. a knot or induration in the breast or other parts, Arist. H. A. 
7.11,1; οἰ στραγγάλια. 3. some kind of ornament, Lxx (Judic. 8. 26). 

στραγγᾶλιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a knot: metaph. knotted, tortuous, 
οὐδὲν σκολιὸν οὐδὲ orp. LXx (Prov. 8. 8). 


1436 


otpayyaAdopat, Pass. (v. στράγξ) to be twisted or knotted up, Philo 
Belop. 57 D; ἡ οὐρὰ στρ. is curled tight, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 
76. II. to be strangled, LXx (Tob. 2. 3). 

στραγγεία, ἡ, hesitation, loitering, rejected by Poll. 9. 137; but to be 
read in M. Anton. 4. 51. 

στραγγεῖον, τό, a cupping instrument, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2.59: cf. σικύα. 
στράγγευμα, τό, an act of hesitation or delay, prob. |. in Plut. Alex. 58. 
στραγγεύομαι, Med. (orpayé) to squeeze oneself up, twist oneself about, 
only found in metaph. sense, 70 loiter, ἔγὼ δῆτ᾽ ἐνθαδὶ στραγγεύομαι Ar. 
Ach. 126; τί ταῦτ᾽ ἔχων orp.; why keep loitering thus? Id. Nub. 131; 
στρ. περί τι Macho ap. Ath. 580 E; restored for στρατευομένῳ in Plat. 
Rep. 472 A; ν. Kuster Suid. s. v. ἢ δεῖ χελώνης. Cf. the Homeric 
στρεύγομαι. II. the Act. is cited in Schol. Ar. Lys. 17, Ε. Μ. 
330. fin., in the sense of the Med. 

στραγγίας πυρός, ἡ, a kind of wheat, Theophr. C. P. 3. 21, 2. 

στραγγίζω, (στράγξ) to wring or squeeze out, ὕδωρ Diosc. 1. 32; 
στραγγιεῖ τὸ αἷμα LXx (Lev. 1. 15):—to press, squeeze, ἐλαίας 
Geop. 9. 32. II. Med. =orpevyopuat, Schol. Il. 15. 511, E. M.; 
but Act. in same sense, Schol. Od. 12. 351. 

otpayyis, (50s, ἡ, -- στράγξ, dub. in Phot. 

otpayyos, 7, ὄν, (v. στράγξ) twisted, crooked, Phot., Hesych., 
Suid. II. metaph. tortuous, complicated, irregular, Medic. 2. 
shameless, Basil—In Mss. sometimes wrongly στραγός. 

στραγγουρία, ἡ, (ovpew) retention of the urine (when it falls by drops), 
strangury, Hipp. Aph. 1247, al., Ar. Vesp. 810, Ep. Plat. 358 E:— 
and otpayyoupéw, to suffer from strangury, Poéta de herbis 38; also 
στραγγουριάω, Ar. Thesm. 616, Plat. Legg. 916 A. 

στραγγουρικός, 7, dv, liable to, suffering from strangury, Hipp. 513. 
23: τὰ oTp.,=aTpayyoupia, Id. Coac. 190; πάθη Plut. 2. 1089 E. 
στραγγουριώδης, es, (εἶδος) of the nature of strangury, Hipp. Epid. 1. 
943: 947, ete. 

στράγξ, ἡ. gen. στραγγύς, that which is squeezed out, a drop, Menand. 
Ono. 4, Anth. P. 4. 1, 38; cf. Schol. Ar. Nub. 131; κατὰ orpayya ῥεῖν 
Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 14, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, 9. (The 2TPAIT, 
Lat. STRING, has two chief signfs., I. to squeeze out, as in στράγξ, 
στραγγ-ουρία, στραγγίζω, or to squeeze, twist, as in στραγγ-ἀλη, 
oTpayy-aXis, etc., and metaph. in orpayy-evoua, orpevy-opat. 1. 
to strip, as in Lat. string-o, stric-tus.) 

στρᾶπή, ἡ, -- ἀστραπή, E. M. 514. 

στράπτω, fut. ψω, rarer and later for ἀστράπτω, to lighten, flash, Soph. 
O. C. 1515, Ap. Rh. 1. 544: metaph., νόῳ Anth. P. 8. 23; σοφίῃ Ib. 
125. 2. c. acc. cogn., αἴγλην Orph. H. 19. 2; μαρμαρυγήν Opp. 
C. 3. 349. 

otpatayéw, στρατᾶγός, Dor. for orparny-, C. I. 1702, -57, 1841, al. 
oTpatapxéw, to command an army, τινι for one, Joseph. B. J. 4. 1, 10. 
oTpGt-apx7s, ov, 6, the general of an army, =orTpatnyds, Hdt. 3. 157.» 
8. 44, Aesch. Fr, 181. 

otpatapxia, ἡ, the office or dignity of general, Philo 2. go. 
στράτ-αρχος, ὁ, --στρατάρχης, Pind. P. 6. 31, I. 5 (4). 50. 
στρἄτάω, assumed as pres. of the Ep. impf. ἐστρατίωντο, they were 
encamped, Il. 3. 187., 4. 378. 

otpiteia, Ion. -ηίη. ἡ, (στρατεύω) an expedition, campaign, στρα- 
τηίην or -είαν ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 1. 71,171, Thue. 2.11, etc.; ἐπί τινας Hdt. 
5: 77, εἴς. ; στρ. γίγνεται ἐς... Id. 7. 174, Plat. Symp. 219 E, etc.; 
ἀπὸ στρατείας coming from war, after service done, Aesch. Ag. 603, 
Eum. 631; κατὰ τὴν Σιτάλκου στρατείαν about the time of his ex- 
pedition, Thuc. 2. 101; εἰς orp. ἄγειν τινάς Eur. Supp. 229; ἐπὶ στρα- 
τείας εἶναι to be on foreign service, Andoc. 21. 29, Plat. Symp. 220 C ; 
so, ἐν στρατείᾳ εἶναι Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 19; παραγγέλλειν τινὶ στρατείαν 
κατὰ γῆν Xen. Hell. 7. 1,13; στρατείας ἐκδήμους οὐκ ἐξήεσαν Thuc. 
I. 15: στρατείαν ξυνελθεῖν 1. 3; οἴκοι καὶ ἐπὶ στρατείας, Lat. domi 
militiaeque, at home and abroad, Plat. Phaedr. 260 B, ubi ν. Stallb. ; 
στρ. δ᾽ οὐ φέρει περιουσίαν Menand. Tapax. 2 :—often also in pl. mili- 
tary service, warfare, Plat. Rep. 404 A; πρὸς ταῖς αὑτοῦ στρατείαις in 
addition to the campaigns which he is bound to serve, Id. Legg. 878 C; 
ἀφίεσθαι στρατείας, Lat. exauctorari, Plut. 2. 274 A. 2. στρ. ἐν 
τοῖς ἐπωνύμοις a levy of those liable to serve in the year of such and 
such archons, Harpocr. s. v. 3. στρ. ἡ ἐν τοῖς μέρεσιν, an expe- 
dition for special service, to train the young soldiers next after serving as 
περίπολοι, Aeschin. 50. 34 sq., cf. Suid. s. v. τερθρεία, C. F. Hermann, 
Pol, Ant. 152. 13. 4. military discipline, ἡ ἀκριβὴς στρ. Dio C. 
78. 36.—orparia is a constant v.1., and is sometimes undoubtedly used 
=orTpareia, v. στρατιά 11 and cf. Meineke Eupol. Incert. 63; but 
στρατεία = στρατιά is very rare, and only metri grat., as Eur. Rhes. 263, 
I, A. 495. 

orparetos, 6, as a name of Zeus, warrior, C. 1.5935; so στρατεία, 7, 
of Aphrodité, 2693 f. 

στράτευμα, τό, (στρἄτεύω) like στρατεία, an expedition, campaign, 
often in Hdt. and Att.; στρ. ἐπὶ Σάμον Hdt. 3. 49; ἐφ᾽ Ἑλλάδα Aesch. 
Pers. 758; διέφυγον τὸ orp. escaped the threatened invasion, Hat. 8. 
112; in pl., Ar, Lys. 1133. II. an armament, army, host, Hdt. 1. 
6., 7. 48, and Trag.; orp. πεζόν Aesch. Pers. 469; διαπόντιον oTp., ἷ. 6. 
composed of Asiatic mercenaries, Hermipp. =rpar. 1; ἱππικύν Xen. Cyr. 
3. 3, 26; πολιτικόν Id. Hell. 5. 4, 41 :—also a naval armament, Thuc. 
6.743 τὸ ναυτικὸν στρ. ᾿Αχαιῶν Soph. Ph. 59. 2.=aTpartés 2, 
the people, orp. Παλλάδος Eur. Supp. 653. 

στρᾶτευσείω, Desiderat. to be anxious for war, Dio C. 53. 25. 

στρἄτεύσιμος, ov, fit for military service, serviceable, ἡλικία Xen. Hell. 
6. 5, 12; στρ. ἔτη Id. Cyr. 1. 2, 4; of orpar. Polyb. 6. 19, 6. 


στράτευσις, ἡ, an expedition, like στρατεία, Hdt. 1. 189, Dion. H., ete. $ 


TT payyaoouat — στρατηγιάω. 


στρατευτέον, verb. Adj. one must make an expedition, ἐπί τινας Xen, 
Hell σα Δ 

στρᾶτευτικός, ή, dv, inclined to war, warlike, Chaerem. ap. Ath. 562 Ε; 
στρατευτικώτατος Alex. Tpavy. 2. 

orpatevw: Boeot. impf. ἐστροτεύαον Keillnscrr. 11.6: (στρατός). ΤῸ 
serve in war, serve as a soldier, do military service, take the field, march, 
first in Hdt., ἐπὶ τοὺς Πέρσας, ἐπὶ τὴν Μίλητον 1. 77., 6. 7, cf. Eur. 
H. F. 825, Thuc. 3. 7, etc.; és Πλάταιαν, eis Σικελίαν, etc., Id. 2. 6, 
Xen., εἴς. ; πρὸς ΓΑβυδον Id. Hell. 1. 2,16; στρ. ὅποι Κῦρος ἐπάγγελ- 
λοι Id. Cyr. 7. 4, 93 6. acc. cogn., στρ. στρατείαν Eur. Supp. 116; 
πόλεμον Thuc, I. 112. 2. as Dep. στρατεύομαι : fut. - εύσομαι Hat. 
7. 11, Dem. 95. 19: aor. ἐστρατευσάμην Hat. 1. 204, Soph. Aj. 1111, 
Isocr. 111 C, etc,; also ἐστρατεύθην Pind. P. 1.98, Apollod. 1.9, 131, Boeot. 
ἐστροτευάθη Ussing Inscr. no. 52: pf. ἐστράτευμαι Isae. 49. 28, etc., v. 
infr.:—used just like the Act. to serve, take the field, Lat. militari, 
Hdt. 7. 61, 64, 66, al.; ἐστρατευμένος having been a soldier, Ar. Ran. 
1113, cf. Lysias 114. 333; ψιλὸς αὖ orparevooua Ar. Thesm. 232, cf. 
Eupol. Δῆμ. 15.8; στρ. ὁπλίτης Xen. Mem, 3. 4,1; στρ. ἐκ καταλόγου 
(v. sub κατάλογος 2). 3. to lead an army, march, στρ. ἐπὶ τοὺς 
Πλαταιέας, ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Hat. 6. 108., 9. 86; ἐπὶ κρυστάλλου Id. 4. 28, 
etc.; μετά Twos Eur. I. A. 967; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Rep. 429 B, etc.; ἕνεκά 
τινὸς Soph. Aj. 1111; ὑπό τινι Plut. Camill. 2; ἐπί τινα Hat. 3. 139, etc.; 
és τὴν ᾿Ασίην Id. 1. 4, cf. Aesch. Pers. 790, Andoc. 27. 20, etc.; mpds.., 


| Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 33 στρ. μισθοῦ Id. Cyr. 3. 2, 7; στρ. ἔξω Plat. Legg. 


814 A; opp. to ἐπιδημεῖν, Lys. 160, 2; to δημηγορεῖν, Andoc. 32. 4; 
c. acc, cogn., Isae. 82. 25, etc. —In Hat. the Mss. vary between the Act. 
and Med., as in 1. 204., 6. 7; in Att. writers the Med. became much 
the most freq. II. later, in Act., ¢o take or receive into the army, 
to enroll, enlist, App. Civ. 1. 42., 2. 141., 5. 137, Hdn. 2. 14. 

στρᾶτηγεϊῖον, f.1. for στρατήγιον, q. Υ. 

oTparnyéerys, ov, 6, -- στρατηγός, Byz.: the fem. --ηγέτις, 50s, Nicet. 
An. 99 D, Tzetz.: -ηγεσία, ἡ, -- στρατηγία, Byz. 

στρᾶτηγέω, Acol. στροταγέω C. I. 2189. To be στρατηγός, to be 
general, Hdt. 5.27, Eur. Heracl. 391 :—esp. at Athens (v. στρατηγός 11), 
Ar. Eq. 288, Nub. 586, Thuc. 1. 57, etc.; προγόνων τῶν ἐστρατηγηκότων 
vids Aeschin. 4. 38, cf. Dem. 922. 7; καὶ πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ στρατηγεῖν 
Isocr. 110 D; στρ. ἀπὸ μεγάλων τιμημάτων to be elected general from 
the amount of one’s property, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 16:—so, at Rome, fo be 
consul, Polyb. 2. 21, 7, etc.; or (more commonly) to be praetor, Plut. 
Anton. 6; στρατηγῶν καὶ ὑπατεύων Id. Cato Ma. 4, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 
149. b. c. gen. to be general of an army, τῶν Λυδῶν, ᾿Ερετριέων, 
etc., Hdt. 1. 34., 5. 102., 7. 82, 161; often so in Att., as Thuc. 1. 29, 
Xen., etc.; so, στρ. Σάμου Plut. Pericl. 26; πολέμου Dion. H. 3. 22 (v. 1. 
—ov). c. also like ἡ γεῖσθαι, c. dat., ἐστρατήγησε Λακεδαιμονίοισι és 
Θεσσαλίην Hdt. 6. 72, cf. Aesch. Eum. 25, Eur. Tro. 926, Andr. 324, 
Lys. 135. 29; but, orp. Ξέρξῃ to be general of his army, Paus. 9. I, 
2; ἃ. foll. by a Prep., στρ. ἐπὶ τόπῳ Andoc. 30. 39; ἐν Τροίᾳ Soph. 
El. 1; ἐς Θεσσαλίην Hat. 6.72; στρ. ὑπέρ τινων to serve as general in 
their service, by their authority, Dem. 482. 14, Isocr. 73 A. e. 
c. inf. fo manoenvre so as.., μάχην θέσθαι Plut. Pyrrh. 21, cf. Crass. 
25, etc. f. c. acc. cogn., στρ. στρατηγίας Andoc. 19. 11; ναυμαχίαν, 
πόλεμον Dem. 172. 15., 1101. 21 :—but also with neut. Adj. to do a 
thing as general, τοῦτο Xen. An. 7. 6, 40; πάντα στρ. ὑπὲρ Φιλίππου 
to carry on the whole war in Philip’s favour, Dem. 30. 13: τοιαῦτα στρ. 
to manage matters so in his command, Hdt. 9. 106; εἰ μὲν ἄλλο τι 
καλῶς éorp. Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 51; hence sometimes in Pass., ἡ πόλις... 
ὑπὸ ὑμῶν... στρατηγεῖται Plat. lon 541 C, cf. Dem. 52. 2; στρατιὰ 
στρατηγουμένη ὑπό τινος Isocr. 79 E; δυοῖν .. στρατηγεῖται φυγή Eur. 
Heracl. 39; τὰ στρατηγούμενα Dem. 47.5; στρατηγηθῆναι to serve 
under a στρατηγός, Polyb. 3. 4, 14. 2. metaph., 7 τύχη ἐστρ. 
Xen. An. 2, 2,13, cf. 3. 2, 27; ποῦ σὺ orparnyeis τοῦδε; Soph. Aj. T100; 
ἐστρ. ἡ σιωπὴ τὸν ἀγῶνα Plut. 2. 506 E. II. c. acc. pers. ¢o 
out-general, Epist. Socr. 28 (in Pass.), Polyb. 9. 25, 6 (with v. 1. κατα- 
στρατηγέω), cf. Dion. H. 5. 29; metaph. of Homer, δημαγωγῶν καὶ 
στρατηγῶν τὰ πλήθη Strab. 20. 

στρἄᾶἄτήγημα, τό, the act of a general, esp. a piece of generalship, 
a stratagem, Xen. Mem. 5. 5, 22, Isocr. 248 C, Polyb. 3. 18, 9, εἴς.: 
—orparnynpara was the title of a work by Polyaenus; so στρατηγῆ- 
ματικά by Frontinus. 2. a trick, device, Plut. 2. 755 C. 

στρᾶἄτήγησις, ews, 7, the command of an army, Nicet. Ann. 99 B. 

στρατηγητέον, verb. Adj. one must be a general, one must command, 
Plat. Sisyph. 389 D. 

στρᾶἄτηγητικός, 7, dv, ν.]. for στρατηγικίς in Plat. Phileb. 56 B. 

στρᾶτηγία, Ion. -(y, ἡ, the office, dignity, or post of general, com- 
mand, Hdt. 1. 59., 5. 26, Eur. Andr. 678. 704, Eupol. Δῆμ. 13, Μονότρ. 
4, Thuc., etc.; mapadvew τινὰ τῆς στρ. Hdt. 6.94; ἀνάσσων Ἑ λλά- 
δος στρατηγίας being chief general of Greece, Eur. I. Τὶ 17; τυραννίδος 
μᾶλλον... μίμησις ἢ orp. Thuc. 1. 95 :—of a naval command, Xen, Hell. 
6.95 :13. 2. the office of orpatnyds, an ἀρχή at Athens, a sort of 
War-minister, Ar. Pl. 192, Aeschin. 33. 28; so in pl., Plat. Apol. 36 B, 
Rep. 599 CG, etc.; ἐν ταῖς ἐνιαυσίοις orp. Plut. Per. 16: the Presidency 
of the Achaian league, Polyb. 4. 37, 1, etc.:—at Rome the Praetorship, 
Plut. Cato Mi. 39, etc.; cf. στρατηγός 11. 3. 3. a period of com- 
mand, campaign, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 39. II. the qualities or skill 
of a general, generalship, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, Mem, 3. I, 5, Plat., etc. : 
a device, piece of strategy, Diod. 17. 23; cf. στρατήγημα. III. 
the province governed by a στρατηγός, ap. Plin. 6. 9. 

στρᾶτηγιάω, Desiderat. of στρατηγέω, to wish to be a general, wish 
to make war, Xen. An. 7. 1, 33, Dem. 435. 27: to be going to war, ἐπί 
τινα Strab. 309. 


΄ ΄ 
στρατηγικὸς am στρεβλόνοος. 


στρᾶτηγικός, 7, dv, of or for a general, πρᾶξις Plat. Polit. 304 E; 
ἐπιστήμη, δύναμις Arist. Eth. N. 1.1, 2., 1. 6, 4, etc.; ἔργα Xen. Oec. 
20, 6; σκηνή Plut. Luc. 16 :—# -κή (sc. τέχνη) Ξε στρατηγία τι, Plat. 
Euthyd. 290 D, etc. :—so, τὰ orp. Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 12, Isocr. 103 C; also 
a treatise on strategy, Diog. L. 5. 80. II. of persons, suited or 
fitted for command, general-like, versed in generalship, Plat. Gorg. 455 
C, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 7, Mem. 1. 1, 8, etc. :—Adv. -κῶς, εὖ καὶ στρ. Ar. 
Av. 362; Comp. -ὦτερον, Polyb. 10. 32, 7. 2. at Rome, prae- 
torian, Strab. 684, Plut. Oth. g. 

orparhytov (in Mss. sometimes --εἴον), τό, the general’s tent, Lat. 
praetorium, Soph. Aj. 721, Dem. 1043. 11. 2. at Athens, the place 
where the στρατηγοί held their sittings, Aeschin. 39. 24., 74. 21, Plut. 
Per./37, etce 3. a camp, Byz. (and so some take it in Soph. |. c.). 

otpitnyis, ίδος, 7, fem. Adj. of the general, σκηνή Paus. 4. 19, 1; 
πύλαι orp. the door or entrance of the general's tent, Soph. Aj. 49; 
ναῦς στρ. the admiral’s ship, flag-ship, Thuc. 2. 84, cf. Andoc. 2. 31; 
so, 7 στρ. alone, Hdt. 8. g2:—at Rome, σπεῖρα στρ. cohors praetoria, 
Plut. Ant. 39, cf. App. Civ. 3. 45., 5. 3. II. as Subst., fem. 
of στρατηγός, a female commander, Ar. Eccl. 835, 870, Pherecr. 
Incert. 53. 

στρᾶτήγισσα, 77, the wife of the στρατηγός, Byz. 

στρᾶἄτηγός, ὁ, Dor. στρατᾶγός, Acol. στροταγός, v. sub. vocc.: (the 
fem. in Ar. Eccl. 491, 500, is merely comic) :—the leader or commander 
of an army, a general, Archil. 52, and freq. from Hdt. downwards ; 
ἀνὴρ στρ. Aesch. Ag. 1627, Plat. lon 540D; opp. to ναύαρχος (admiral), 
Soph. Aj. 1232 (v. infr. 11. 1). 2. generally, a commander, governor, 
πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν στρατηγόν Soph. Ant. 8, cf. Arist. Mund. 6, 
Il. 8. c. gen., στρατηγὸς τοῦ πεζοῦ Hdt. 7. 83; τῶν παραθαλασ- 
σίων 2. 25. εἴς. ; ᾿Αχαιῶν Soph. Aj. 1. ο. ; στρατεύματος Xen. An. I. 7, 
12. 4. metaph., παραλαβὼν .. οἶνον στρατηγόν Antiph. ᾿Ακεστρ. 
1; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, Arist. Mund. 6, 10; so, 
strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut. Stich. 5. 4, 20. ἜΤ ταὶ 
Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the 
army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders 
in chief and ministers of war, first in Hdt. 6. 109,—where they are all 
in the field, with the Polemarch at their head, cf. πολέμαρχος, and v. 
Herm. Pol. Ant. § 152; of orp. of εἰς Σικελίαν Andoc. 2. 30; μετὰ τὴν 
és ᾿Αμφίπολιν στρ. after I went as general to Amph., Thuc. 5. 26; 
στρατηγοὺς εἵλοντο δέκα Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 16, cf. Eupol. Δῆμ. 15. 4 54., 
Plat. Com. Incert. 5, etc.; when distinguished from ναύαρχος and ἵπ- 
παρχος, the στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Dem. 290. 3: we 
hear of eleven στρατηγοί sent to Potidaea, Thuc. 1.57; five to Macedonia, 
Ib. 61; three to Sicily, Id. 4. 2, etc.; cf. Dem. 47. 13. 2. also of 
chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, Hdt. 5. 38; of the Achaians 
and some other Greek states, Polyb. 2. 43, I, etc. 3. στρ. ὕπατος. 
the Roman Consul, Id. 1. 52, 5; so, στρατηγός alone, Id. 1. 7, 12, εἴς. : 
cf. ὕπατος Ill. 1; στρ. ἑξαπέλεκυς the Praetor, Id. 3. τοῦ, 6 ; even the 
Praetor urbanus, Id. 33.1, 5; called orp. κατὰ πόλιν C. 1. 5879. 2; 
and στρ. alone for the Praetor, Dion. H. 2. 6, etc.; cf. orparnyéw I. 1, 
στρατηγία 1. 2:—also of the duumviri or chief magistrates of Roman 
colonies, as of Philippi, Act. Ap. 16. 20, sqq.; at Agrigentum, Ath. 37 
C; in Egypt, C. I. 4721, 4723, 5078. 4. an officer who had the 
custody of the Temple at Ferusalem, ὁ στρ. Tod ἱεροῦ Ev. Luc. 22. 52, 
Act. Ap. 4. 1, Joseph. B. J. 6. 5, 3. 5. στρ. νυκτερινύς a superin- 
tendent of police in Egypt, Strab. 797. 

στρατηίη. ἡ, lon. for στρατεία, Hat. 

στρᾶἄτηλᾶσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, an expedition, campaign, Hdt. 4. 105., 7. 
14, al.; στρ. ἐπὶ Αἴγυπτον ἐποιέετο 2.1; also in Plut. 2.326C. II. 
improperly, the army itself, as Hdt. 8. 140, 1. 

στρἄτηλᾶτέω, to lead an army into the field, ἐπί twa, ἐπὶ χώραν 
Hdt. 1. 124., 5. 31, al.; orp. ἐκεῖσε Aesch. Pers. 717; δεῦρο Eur. Heracl. 
465; absol., Hdt. 7. 108, Aesch. Eum. 687. II. c. gen. to be 
commander of, to command, Eur. H. F. 61, Rhes. 276; c. dat., Id. Bacch. 
52, El. 321, 917. 

στρᾶτ-ηλάτης [ἃ], ov, ὁ, (ἐλαύνων a leader of an army, a general, 
commander, Pratin. 1. 11, Soph. Aj. 1223, Eur., and in late Prose ; ‘EA- 
λάδος Id. Or. 970; also of an admiral, orp. νεῶν Aesch. Eum. 637. 

στρἄτηλᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a commander, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 
p. 247. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 254. 60. 

στρᾶτιά, Ion. -14, ἡ. -- στρατός, an army, Pind. O, 6. 28, Aesch. Pers. 
534, Ag. 799, etc.; orp. ναυτική, πεζή Thuc. 6. 33, etc.; in Hdt. 6. 
12, absol. for a land force, as distinguished from seamen; so, THs στρ. 
κάκιστος ἣν ἀνήρ Eupol. ’Aorpar. 1. 2. generally, a host, company, 
band, Pind. P. 11. 75, N. 11. 45. II. sometimes = στρατεία, an 
expedition, Ar. Eq. 587, Thesm. 828, 1169, Lys. 592, Thuc. 8. 108; 
ἴτε... ἐπὶ στρατιάν go .. on service, Ar. Ach. 1143; v. sub στρατεία. 

orpari-apxos, ὁ, -- στράταρχος, Xen. Lac. 13, 4, Anth. P. 1. 98 :—also, 
orpatidpxys, Dio C. 55. 28, etc. 

στρᾶτικός, 7, dv, v.1. for -τικός, Xen. 

στράτιος [a], a, ov, of an army or war, warlike, “Apevos στρατιώ- 
tepos Alcae. 29; epith. of Zeus, Hdt. 5. 119, Arist. Mund. 7, 3; of 
Ares, Plut. 2. 757 Ὁ ; στρατία, of Athena, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 9. 1 :—orpa- 
τιον as Adv. valiantly, μέγα καὶ orp. κατέπαρδεν Ar. Vesp. 618. 

στρᾶτιώτη, ov, 6: voc. στρατιῶτα Philem. Incert. 63 a: (atpatia):-— 
a citizen bound to military service; then generally, a soldier, Hdt. 4. 
134, al., Cratin. O85. 5, etc.; στρατιώτας καταλέγειν Ar. Ach. 1065 ; 
ἄνδρες στρ., in a speech, Thuc. 7. 61; collectively, in sing., ὁ πολὺς 
ὅμιλος καὶ orp. Id. 6. 24; also of soldiers serving on ship-board, Id. 
2. 88. 2. later, a soldier by profession, = μισθοφόρος, Arist. Eth. N. 
3. 8, 9, cf. Archestr. ap. Ath. 4 E. 11. ποτάμιος στρ. an Egyptian 


1457 


water-plant, Sprenge] Diosc. 4. 102; στρ. χιλιόφυλλος, Achillea mille- 
folium, yarrow or milfoil, Ib. 103. 

στρᾶτιωτικός, 7, dv, of or for soldiers, οἰκήσεις Plat. Rep. 415 E; 
σκηνή Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 39, etc.; ὅρκος Dion. H. 6. 23; χρήματα Dem. 
14. 18 :--τὸ στρ. (sc. ἀργύριον) the pay of the forces, ld. 167. 16; 


_but, τὸ στρ. (sc. πλῆθος) the soldiery, Thuc. 8. 83; τὰ στρατιωτικά (sc. 


ἔργα, πράγματα), military affairs, Plat. lon 540 E, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 
22. 11. jit for a soldier, military, like στρατεύσιμος, στρ. 
ἡλικία the military age, Ib. 6. 2, 37; φίλον εἶχόν τινα στρατιω- 
τικόν a military friend, Phoenicid. Incert. 1. 5. III. warlike, 
soldierlike, γένη Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 7, cf. Polyb. 23.17, 3; opp. to πολι- 
τικός, Ib, 10. 43 but also to στρατηγικός, Id. 3. 105. 9. 

B. Adv., like a soldier, στρατιωτικῶς ζῆν Isocr. 248 E; like a 
rude soldier, brutally, Polyb. 22. 21, 6. 2. of ships, στρατιωτικώ- 
τερον παρεσκευασμένοι equipped rather as troop-ships than for an 
engagement, Thuc. 2. 83. 

στρᾶτιῶτις, Sos, fem. of στρατιώτης ; as Adj., στρ. ἀρωγά the martial 
aid, Aesch. Ag. 47; τέχνη Plut. Marcell. 14; λεχὼ orp. a soldier's 
wife, Eupol. Tag. 9. 2. orp. (sc. vats), a troop-ship, transport, 
Thue. 1. 116., 6. 43., 8. 62, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 36. 3. (sub puta) the 
soldier-fly, elsewh. κύων, Luc. Muse. 12. 

στρᾶτοκῃρυξ, ὕκος, ὃ, the herald of a camp or army, Lxx (3 Regge. 
22. 36), Arr. Tact. Io. 4. 

στρᾶἄτολογέω, (λέγω) to levy an army, enlist soldiers, Dion. H. 11. 
24, etc:—Pass., συμμάχων στρατολογηθέντων Diod. 12. 67, cf. Plut. 
Caes. 35. 

στρἄτολόγημα, τό, an army, a levy, Nicet. Ann. 57 D, Eccl. 

στρᾶτολογία, ἡ, a raising, levying an army, Dion. H. 6. 44, etc. :— 
also, στρᾶτολόγησις, ἡ, Byz. 

στρἄτο-μάντις, ews, 6, prophet to the army, Aesch. Ag. 122. 

στράτο-νομάρχηβ, ov, 6, a military prefect, C.1. 8617. 

στρἄᾶἄτοπεδαρχέω, = στρατηγέω, Eust. Opusc. 273. 92. 

στρἄτοπεδ-άρχης, ov, ὁ, a military commander, Lat. tribunus legionis, 
Dion. H. το. 36, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 22. 

στρἄτοπεδαρχία, ἡ, the office of στρατοπεδάρχης, Dion. H. 1ο. 36. 

στρἄτοπεδαρχικός, 7, dv, of or for a στρατοπεδάρχης, Ptol. 

στρᾶἄτοπεδεία, ἡ. = στρατοπέδευσις, Xen. Hell. 4.1, 24, Dion.H. 10. 23. 

στρἄτοπέδευμα, τύ, a camp, an army, Diod. 15. 83 (Dind. στράτευμα), 
Eust. Opusc. 210. 50. 

στρᾶτοπέδευσις, ἡ, an encamping, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 6, Plat. Rep. 526 


| D. 2. an encampment, the position of an army, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 25. 


στρᾶἄτοπεδευτικός, a, dv, of an encampment, σχήματα Polyb. 6. 30, 3. 

στρἄτοπεδεύω, to encamp, bivouac, take up a position, Xen. An. 7. 6, 
24, cf. Poppo Cyr. 4. 2, 6 :—more often as Dep. στρατοπεδεύομαι, Hdt. 
1. 62, 76., 2. 141, Thuc. 1. 30, εἴς. ; ἐστρατοπεδεῦσθαι to be in camp, 
Xen. An. 2. 2,18: of a fleet, 10 be stationed, Hdt. 7. 124. 

στρᾶτό-πεδον, τό, the ground on which soldiers are encamped, a camp, 
encampment, Hdt. 5. 63, Aesch. Theb. 79; so in Hdt. 2.154, Στρατό- 
πεδα is the name of a part of Egypt, cf. 112 :—hence, a camp, encamped 
army, Id. 4. 114, Soph. Ph. Io, etc.; in both senses, Thuc. 3.81. 

at Rome, the Castra Praetoriana. II. generally, an army, 
Hdt. 1. 76., 9. 51, 53; also, a squadron of ships. Id. 8. 94, Thuc. 1. 117, 
Lys. 162. 9; στρ. ναυτικὰ καὶ πεζικά Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 18. 2. the 
Greek name for the Roman Jegion, Polyb. 1. 16, 2, etc. ΤΙ. 
the court or suite of the emperor or his representative, Byz. 

στρἄτόπλωτος, ov, (πλέω) transporting an army, ῥῆτραι στρ. orders 
for sailing, Lyc. 1037. 

στρᾶτός, ὁ, (v. στορέννυμι) :—properly an encamped army, generally, 
an army, host, often from Hom. downwards, who most often has ava 
στρατόν or κατὰ στρ. throughout the army; Ep. gen. στρατόφι Il. Io. 
347; στρ. ἀνδρῶν a military force, Hdt. 1. 53; of a naval force, στρ. 
ναυβάτης, χιλιόναυς, νηίτης, ναυτικός Aesch. Ag. 987, 634, Eur. Or. 
341, Thuc. 4. 85., 7.71; in Prose it is to be supplied with 6 πεζός, ὁ 
ναυτικός, Hdt. 8. 130, etc., cf. Aesch, Pers. 728. 2. in Hom. στρατός 
always means the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs: so, in 
later Poets, the commons, people, = λαός, δῆμος, opp. to of σοφοί, Pind. 
Ρ, 2. 160, cf. O. 9. 143, Aesch. Eum. 683, 762, Soph. El. 749; so, στόλος 
179} 8. any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons, Pind. P. 
10. 12; of the Centaurs, Ib. 2.86: metaph., ἐριβρόμου νεφέλας στρ. 
ἀμείλιχος Ib. 6. 11. 

στρᾶτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a commanding officer, Strab. 567. 

στρἄτόω, to lead to war, Arcad. 157; otherwise only found in part. 
aor. I pass. στρατωθέν, Aesch. Ag. 135. For ἐστρατόωντο, v. στρατάω. 

στρἄτύλλαξ, ὁ, Comic Dim., Lat. imperatorculus, Οἷς. ad Att. 16. 15. 
Στρᾶτωνίδης, ov, 6, Comic patronymic, as we might say Son of « 
Gun, Ar. Ach. 596; cf. Ξπουδαρχίδης. 

στράτωρ [Δ], 6,=Lat. strator, a groom, Const. Porph. de Caer. 452. 

στρέβλευμα, τό, as if from στρεβλεύω, perversity, frowardness, Symm. 
V.T.: v.s. στρεβλός. 

στρέβλη, ἡ, (oTpeBAds) an instrument for twisting or winding’, a wind- 
lass, Arist. de Motu An. 7, 7 sq.; and some such instrument must be 
meant by the στρέβλαι vavrixai in Aesch. Supp. 441:—a screw, Plut. 2. 
g5o A. II. an instrument of torture, Polyb. 18. 37, 7, Joseph. Macc. 
75°45 Luci, (686, 2. metaph. torture, λύπας, μερίμνας, ἁρπαγάς, 
στρέβλας, νόσους Diphil. Incert. 5. 

στρεβλο-κάρδιος, ov, perverse or froward of heart, Aquila V.T.:— 
hence the Verb στρεβλοκαρδιάω, Pyz. 

στρεβλό-κερως, wy, and -κέρᾶτος, ον, with crumpled horns, Eust, 1394. 
39, Hesych. 

στρεβλό-νοος, ov, contr, —vous, ovv, of perverse mind, Byz. 


1458 


στρεβλό-πους, πουν, crook-footed, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 623. 

στρεβλόρ-ρῖν, ivos, (fis) crook-nosed, Tzetz. post-Hom. 663 :—also 
—pivos, ov, Byz. 

στρεβλός, 7, Ov, (στρέφω) twisted, crookt, κύτταρον Ar. Thesm, 516; 
στρεβλὸν ὀρθῶσαι κλάδον Menand. Incert. 163; λοξοβάται, στρεβλοί, 
of crabs, Batr. 307; μυκτήρ Nic. Al. 442; κανών Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 5: 
of one with distorted eyes, squint-eyed, like στραβός, Eupol. Map. 6, cf. 
A. B. 62, Hipp. Aér. 289; of the brows, knit, wrinkled, Anth. P. 7. 
440. II. metaph., like σκολιός, crooked, cunning, στρεβλοῖσι 
παλαΐσμασι by cunning dodges in wrestling, Ar. Ran. 878 :—perverse, 
froward, LXx (Ps. 17. 26, Sirach. 36. 20). 

στρεβλό-στομος, ov, with perverse mouth, Byz. 

otpeBAdrns, 770s, 7, a being twisted, crookedness, τῆς αἰχμῆς Plut. 
Mar. 25; καμπαῖς καὶ στρεβλότησι, of roads, Id. 9. 968 A. 

στρεβλό-χειλος, ov, of crooked, i.e. deceitful lips, Nicet. Ann. 16. 3. 

στρεβλόω, fut. wow Plut. Phoc. 35: aor. ἐστρέβλωσα Dinarch. 98. 
14. To twist or strain tight, τὰ ὅπλα ὄνοισι ξυλίνοισι drawing the 
cables ¢aut with windlasses (cf. στρέβλη), Hdt. 7. 36: to screw up the 
strings of an instrument, ἐπὶ τῶν κολλόπων στρεβλοῦν τὰς χορδάς Plat. 
Rep. 531 B. II. to twist or wrench a dislocated limb, with a view 
to setting it, orp. τὸν πόδα Hdt. 3. 129; also of wrestlers, Jac. Philostr. 
Imag. p. 435 :—Med., és τοὐπίσω τὰς χεῖρας orp. Alciphro 3. 43 :-- 
Pass., στρεβλοῦσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to squint, cited from Alex. 
Aphr. 2. to stretch on the wheel or rack, to rack, torture, applied 
to slaves for the purpose of extracting evidence, Ar. Nub. 620, Ran. 
620, Antipho 133. 17; στρεβλοῦν .. τοῦτον ὡς κατάσκοπον Antiph. 
Incert. 17 :—Pass., στρεβλοῦσθαι ἐπὶ τροχοῦ Ar. Lys. 846, Pl. 875 ; 
στρεβλωθεὶς ἀπέθανε Lysias 134. 40, cf. Andoc. 7. 2:—Plat. also has 
fut. med. στρεβλώσομαι in pass. sense, Rep. 361 E. 3. metaph. ¢o 
pervert or distort words, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 16 :—Pass., Lx (2 Regg. 22. 27). 

στρέβλωσις, ἡ, a putting to the torture, Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, 5, Plut. 2. 
1070 B:—also orpeBAwpa, τό, Greg. Naz. 

στρεβλωτήριος, a, ov, racking, torturing, Hesych. 5. v. λύγος :--- 
στρεβλωτήριον, τό, a rack, Joseph. Macc. 8. 

στρεβλωτής, οὔ, ὅ, -- στρεβλωτήριον, Gloss. 

στρέμμα, τό, that which is twisted, a thread, Τιχχ (Judic. 16. 9) :τττα 
twist, roll, =otpenrés 3, Hesych. 2. a winding, paraphr. Dion. P. 
Ρ. 395 Bernh. II. a wrench, strain, sprain, Hipp. Offic. 748 ; 
ῥῆγμα ἢ στρέμμα Dem. 24. 6., 156. I. 

στρέπταιγλος, a, ov, (αἴγλη) whirling-bright, Nepeday στρεπταίγλαν 
(or -dv) .. ὁρμάν Ar. Nub. 335, in imitation of dithyrambic poetry, v. 
Schol. :—Bentl. reads στραπταίγλαν, flashing light, cf. στράπτων αἴγ- 
Any Orph. H. 18. 2. 

στρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must turn, Theod. Prodr. p. 390. 

στρεπτήρ, Tpos, 6, (στρέφω) -- στροφεύς, Anth. P. 5. 294. 

στρεπτικός, 7, dv, of or for twisting; τὸ στρεπτικόν, as a part of 
ὑφαντική, Plat. Polit. 282 D, cf. Poll. 7. 209. 

στρεπτίνδᾶ, Adv. (στρέφω) a game in which a piece of money, shell, 
or the like being laid down, was to be struck by another so as to be made 
to turn over, Poll. 9. 110, 117. 

στρεπτόλῦὕτον, τό, (λύω) a grammatical figure, in which the clauses 
are as it were intertwined, Schol. Aristid. p. 105. 

στρεπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of στρέφω, easily twisted, pliant: στρεπτὸς 
χιτών was (ace. to Aristarch.) a shirt of chain-armour or mail, Lat. 
lorica annulata, much like ἁλυσιδωτὸς χιτών, 1]. 5. 113., 21. 313 στρ. 
λύγοι pliant withs, Eur. Cycl.225; orp. κάλωες twisted, Orph. Arg.621; 
ἁρπεδόνη Anth. P. 6.160; ἐύλον στρ. καὶ ἑλιττόμενον twisted, gnarled, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 25 στρ. κεκρύφαλοι twined, wreathed, Anth. P. 
6. 219; θύσανοι Ib, 225 ; ῥυτίδες Ib. 5. 204. 2! στρεπτός, 6, (in 
Diod. 5. 45, orp. κύκλος), a collar of twisted or linked metal, Lat. 
torques, esp. among barbarous nations, χρύσεος στρ. περιαυχένιος Hdt. 
3.20., 9.80, cf. Plat. Rep. 553C, Xen. Cyr. 1.3, 2, etc.:—also, στρεπτόν, 
τό, C.I. 150. 27., 151. 38; pl., Plut. Artox. 13., 3. of pastry, a 
twist or roll, Dem. 314. 1, cf. Hippol. ap. Ath. 130 Ὁ, Poll.6.77. 11. 
metaph. to be bent or turned, στρεπτοὶ καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί the gods them- 
selves may be turned (by prayer), Il. 9. 4973; στρ. φρένες 15. 203; also, 
στρ. γλῶσσα a glib, pliant tongue, 20. 248. 111. bent, curved, 
στρ. σίδηρος, of a pick-axe, Eur. H. F. 946; κορώνη, of a bow, Theocr. | 
25.212; ἄγκιστρα Anth. P. 6, 27. 

στρεπτο-φόρος, ov, (στρεπτός I. 2) wearing a collar or necklace, Lat. 
torquatus, Hdt. 8. 113. 

στρευγεδών, dvos, 7, distress, suffering, Nic. Al. 313. 

στρεύγομαι, Pass. fo be squeezed out in drops; Homeric Verb, only 
used metaph. 20 be drained of one’s strength, to be exhausted or worn out, 
to weary oneself, δῆθα στρεύγεσθαι ἐν αἰνῇ δηιοτῆτι 1]. 15.512; δῆθα 
στ. ἐὼν ἐν νήσῳ ἐρήμῃ Od. 12.351; στρ. καμάτοισι Ap.Rh. 4.384; νόσῳ 
Call. Cer. 68:—absol. to be distressed, suffer distress or pain, Nic. Al. 
291, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 621, 1058. Cf. orpayyevopa. 

στρεφε-δῖνέω, to spin or whirl something round: Pass. to spin round 
and round, ὄσσε οἱ στρεφεδίνηθεν (for -νήθησανν) his eyes went round, 
of one stunned by a blow on the nape of the neck, Il. 16. 792. ΣΙ, 
intr. in Act. ¢o spin, whirl round, Q. Sm. 13. 6.—Cf. στροφοδινέομαι. 

στρέφος, eos, τό, -- στρέμμα, Hesych. 

στρέφος, τύ, -- στέρφος, and στρεφόω, --στερφόω, Hesych. 

στρέφω, Il., Att.: Ep. impf. στρέψασκον Il. 18. 546:—fut. στρέψω 
Att.:—aor. I éorpepa, Ep. orpépa:—pf. ἔστροφα (av—) Theognet. 
Φάσμ. 1.8, (ἐπ--) Polyb. 5. 110, 6, (uer—) Aristid.:—Med., Hom., Att.: 
fut. στρέψομαι Ib.: aor. ἐστρεψάμην Soph. O. C. 1416, (eara-) Thue. : 
—pf. pass. ἔστραμμαι (in med. sense), v. καταστρέφω :—Pass., fut. 


στρἄφήσομαι (dva-) Isocr. 95 A, (δια--) Ar. Eq. £75, Av. 177, (uera-) Bs 


στρεβλόπους ---- στρεψίκερως. 


Plat. Rep. 518 D, (συσ--) Hipp. 242. 33; also fut. med. ἀποστρέψομαι 
in pass. sense, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 36:—aor. 1 ἐστρέφθην often in Hom. 
(but only in part.); Ion. and Dor. ἐστράφθην Sophron 81, Theocr. 7. 
132, and Hdt. 1, 130 in compos., (but στραφῆναι Id. 3. 129) :—aor. 2 
ἐστράφην [ἃ] Solon 36. 6, always in Trag., and almost always in Att., 
yet cf. Ar. Thesm. 1128, Plat. Polit. 273 E. (From 4/2TPE® come 
also orpop-n, στρόφ-ιγξ, στροφ-ἀλιγξ, etc.; it becomes STPEB in 
στρεβ-λός, στρέβ-λη, oT p6B-os, στρόβ-ϊλος, στράβ-ων, and has μ before B 
in στρόμβ-ος, orpouB-éw.—Notwithstanding its resemblance to τρέπω in 
form and sense, a comparison of the derivs. of στρέφω (στρεβλός, 
στρόβος, etc.) with those of τρέπω (esp. Lat. torg-weo) shews that the 
Roots are independent.) To turn about or aside, turn, dp δὲ θεοὶ 
οὖρον στρέψαν Od. 4. 520; ἵππους στρ. to turn horses, Il. 8. 168, Od. 
15. 205, etc.; (for Il. 18. 544, 546, v. infr. D); so, orp. πηδάλιον Pind. 
Fr. 15; τὸν οἴακα Anaxandr. ’Ayy. 1. 5, cf. Menand. Ὕποβ. 3.4; σάκος 
Soph. ΑἹ. 575; of persons, ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σαυτόν Aesch. 
Pr, 707; πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε Eur. Phoen. 457, cf. Hec. 
344; πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα Id. Med, 11523; ὄμμα πανταχῆ στρέφων Id. 
I. T, 68; στρ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας Ar. Thesm. 902 ; ἑαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ 
πράγματα Id. Nub. 1455; πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον Eur. Supp. 413; 
στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν Andr. 1149: to wheel soldiers round, Xen. Lac. 11, 
9; v. infr. Ὁ. 2. to make to revolve as on an axis, κεραμικὴν 
γαῖαν στρ., i.e. on the potter’s wheel, Sannyr. TéA. 4; τὸν κόσμον 
μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε .. ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περι- 
αγωγάς Plat. Polit. 269 Ε, cf. Rep. 617 A, Epin. 977 Β. II. πάντ᾽ 
ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρ. to turn upside down, Aesch. Eum. 651; so, κάτω 
orp. Soph. Ant. 717, Ar. Eccl. 733; στρ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω Plat. 
Gorg. 511 A, cf. Euthyd. 276D; ἄνω κάτω orp. Dem. 544. 2; so, δίκα 
καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται Eur. Med. 411; and στρέφειν alone, to 
overturn, upset, Id. I. T. 1166, Fr. 540; γῆν στρ. to turn it up by 
digging or ploughing, Xen. Oec. 16, 25:—c. acc. cogn., πάσας στρ. 
στροφάς to try all kinds of twists, Plat. Tim. 43 D:—o7p. πανταχῇ 
τὰ γράμματα to change and modify them, Id. Crat. 414 C; c. inf. to 
change a thing so as to.., εὔκλειαν ἔχειν βιοτὰν στρέψουσι φᾶμαι 
Eur. Med. 416. III. to twist a rope, Xen. An. 4. 7,15; στρ. 
τὸ σφυρόν to sprain or dislocate it, Arr. Epict. 3. 15, 4; (so, στραφῆναι 
τὸν πόδα Hdt. 3. 129, cf. Plat. Legg. 789 E). 2. metaph. of grip- 
ing pain, to twist, torture, κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα Antiph. 
"Oud. 2, cf. Ar. Pl. 1131, Fr. 80, Ael. N. A. 2. 443 v. sub στρόφος II, 
στροφέω: so, στρ. THY ψυχήν to torture, agitate, alarm, Plat. Rep. 
330 D. 3. of corruptions in Music, v. κάμπτω 111. IV. to 
twist, plait, σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα Xen. An. 4. 7, 15, cf. h. Hom. Merc. 
411: 10 spin, ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη Luc. Jup. Conf. 7: metaph., 
στρ. μεγάλας περιόδους Plut. 2. 235 E. V. as a technical term 
of wrestlers, to twist the adversary back, Poll. 3. 155, cf. Ar. Eq. 264:— 
metaph., ἔριδα στρέφειν Pind. N. 4. 151. VI. metaph. fo turn a 
thing over in one’s mind, Lat. consilium animo volvere, absol., Ti στρέφω 
τάδε; Eur. Hec. 750; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Luc. Alex. 8; βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ 
Ael. N. A. 10. 48; τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχῇ στρέφων ἀγαγεῖν εἴς τινα Dem. 
552. 12. VII. to turn from the right course, divert, embezzle 
moneys, Lys. 905. 4. 

B. Pass. and Med. ¢o twist or turn oneself, to turn round or about, 
turn to and fro, 1]. 5. 40, 575, εἴς. ; ἔν Te κύνεσσι κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέ- 
φεται 12. 43; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα στρέφεσθαι, of one tossing in bed, 24. 5; τί 
δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ᾽ ὅλην ; Ar. Nub. 36, cf. Amphis 
Tad. 1. 2. to turn to or from an object, acc. to the context, ἔμελλεν 
στρέψεσθ᾽ &k χώρης Il. 6. 516; to turn back, 15.645; to return, Soph. 
O. C. 1648, Ant. 315, etc. ; στραφέντες ἔφευγον Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 63, cf. 
An, 3. 5, I, etc.; mol στρέφει; whither away? Ar. Thesm. 230, 
610. 3. of the heavenly bodies, to revolve, circle, Od. 5. 274, Plat. 
Tim. 40B; of the distaff, Id. Rep. 617 A; of a joint, ἐν ἄρθροις στρ. 
κοτυληδών Ar. Vesp. 1495. II. to turn or twist about, like a 
wrestler trying to elude his adversary ; and so, in argument, to twist and 
turn, shuffle, τί ταῦτα στρέφει ; Ar. Ach. 385; τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει ; 
Plat. Phaedr. 236E, etc. ; πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι to twist every way, 
Id. Rep. 405 C, v. supr. 11. 1, Euthyd. 302 C, στροφή 1. 2. 2. to turn 
and change, κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός Soph. Tr. 1134 ; στρεφόμενα λέγων 
thing's that tell both ways, Dion. H. de Rhet. 15: c. gen. causae, Tod δὲ σοῦ 
ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην I would not turn for any noise of thine, Id. Aj. 
1117; cf. ἐπιστρέφω I. 3. III. to attach oneself, stick close, 
νωλεμέως στρεφθείς Od. 9. 435,16. 352 :—then simply, like Lat. versari, 
to be always engaged, ἔν τινι Plat. Theaet. 194 B, ef. 181 C; περί τι Arist. 
Metaph. 3. 2, 20. 2. generally, to be at large, go about, ἀνειμένη 
στρέφει Soph. El. 516; and of things, to be rife, ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ 
στρέφεται κακά Solon 15. 23. 8. ἐστραμμένος, ἡ, ov, of places, ἐστρ. 
ἐπὶ τόπον turned, lying towards .. , Polyb. 2. 15, 8, etc. 

C. in strict Med. sense, to turn about with oneself, take back, Soph. 
O.C. 1416. ὃ 

D. intr. in Act., like Pass. to turn about, Il. 18. 544, 546,—where 
however ζεύγεα may be supplied from 543, as may ὄϊς in Od. ro. 528, 
and ἵππους in Xen. Eq. 7, 18; of soldiers, to wheel about, Xen. An. 4. 3, 
26, and 32; στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν Id. Ages. 2, 3; 5 στρέφων κύκλος 
ἡλίου revolving, Soph. Fr. 771, cf. Eur.Ion 1154; στρέψαι δεῦρ᾽, of the 
Comic Chorus, Plat. Com. Παιδάρ. 1. 

στρέφωσις, 7), (στρεφόω) -- στέρφωσις, Hesych. 

στρεψαῖος, ὁ, v. sub στροφαῖος. 

στρέψασκον, v. sub στρέφω. 

στρεψ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, neck-twisting, v. sub κώθων. 

στρεψί-κερως, wros, 6, ἧ, an African antelope with twisted horns, Plin, 
N.H. 11.45. 


στρεψίμαλλος — στρουθοκέφαλος. 


στρεψί-μαλλος, ov, with tangled fleece; στρ. τὴν τέχνην, metaph. of 
Euripides, in reference (it is said) to his complex phrases, Ar. Fr. 542, cf. 
Eust. 1638.17, Hesych., Phot., but Dind. corrects στρεψίμελος, as given 
by Schol. Nub, 787. 

στρέψις, ews, ἡ, a turning round, Arist. P. A. 4.13, 21: ἃ change, 
Byz. 2. metaph. deceit, Hesych. 

στρεψο-δἵκέω, to twist or pervert the right, Ar. Nub. 434: and στρεψο- 
Siko-mavoupyla, 7, cunning in the perversion of justice, Id. Av. 1408. 

στρήνα, %,=Lat. strena, Ath. 97D; cf. ἐπινομίς τι. 

στρηνήξ, és, strong, hard, rough, harsh, esp. of sounds, like τραχύς, 
ὀξύς : hence neut. as Adv., στρηνὲς βρέμει ἀκτή Ap. Rh. 2.3233 στρη- 
ves φωνεῦσα θάλασσα Anth. P. 7. 287; στρηνὲς φθέγγεσθαι, of the 
piercing sound of the trumpet, Id. 6. 350: cf. στρηνός, στρηνύζω. (Perh. 
connected with 4/2TEP, orep-eds, Lat. stré-nuus.) 


στρηνιάω, fut. dow, (στρηνής) to run riot, wax wanton, a word of the 


new Comedy for τρυφάω, Antiph. Ad. 1 (ubi v. Meineke), Sophil. Φυλ. 
1. 3, Diphil. Incert. 48, also in N. T., Apocal. 18. 7 and 9; cf. Phryn. 
381. IL. ἐο exult over, τινι Lyc.ap. Ath. 420 B; cf. Lob. Phryn,|.c. 

στρῆνος, 6, Lyc. 438, and Epiphan.; but in Anth. P. 7.686, Lxx, and 
N. T., eos, τό, (στρηνής) :—haughtiness, arrogance, like ὕβρις, LXx (4 
Regg. 19. 28), Apoc. 18. 3, etc. II. c. gen. eager desire, μόρου 
Lyc. 1.,c. 

στρηνός, 7, dv, -- στρηνής, Nicostr. in Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p.84, Theod. 
Stud. 

στρηνό-φωνος, ov, rough or loud-voiced, Callias Incert. 5. 

στρηνύζω, (στρηνήϑ) to trumpet, of elephants, Juba ap. Poll. 5. 88 (with 
v. l. στρυνύζω). 

στρὶβιλικίγξ, Comic word, οὐδ᾽ ἂν στριβιλικίγε not the least, not a 
fraction, Ar, Ach. 1035: the Schol. ad 1. cites also orpiBos, a weak fine 
voice; comparing also Aixvyé, a bird’s voice. 

στριγγίζω, to scream, screech, Byz. 

στρίγλος, 6, a wizard, and otptyAa, 7, a witch: v. Ducang. 

στρίξ, ἡ, gen. στριγός, a night-bird, so called from its shrieking cry, Lat. 
strix, Anton. Liber. 21, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. 41, 132 (where 
also a form στλίξ is cited).—Cf, odpryé τι. 8. 


στριφνός, 7, dv, (v. στιβαρόΞ) :—jirm, hard, solid, Hipp. Vet. Med, 14, 


Plut. 2. 642 Ε ; ὀστέα στριφνότατα Hipp. 249. 42. 

στρίφνος, 6, hard, sinewy flesh, LXX (Job 20. 18). 

στροβάνϊκος, ov, in Hesych., ἡ τῷ στροβεῖν νικῶσα. 

στροβανίσκος, 6, a tripod, Hesych. 

στροβεύς, éws, 6, an instrument for stirring used by fullers, Schol. Ar. 
στροβέω, fut. στροβήσω Lyc. 756 :—aor. ἐστρόβησα Plut. Num. 13 :-— 
Pass. and Med., v. infr.: pf. ἐστρόβημαι Lyc. 172: (στρόβος, cf. στρόμ- 
Bos). To twist, twirl or whirl about, πάντα τρόπον σαυτὸν στρόβει 
Ar. Nub. 700; στρόβει (sc. σεαυτόν) Id. Eq. 386, Vesp. 1528 :-—me- 
taph., με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ Aesch. Ag. 1215; τίνες σε 
δόξαι... στροβοῦσι; Id. Cho. ΤΟ52: to distract, distress, νόσος ἐστρόβησε 
τὴν Ῥώμην ΡΙαῖ, Num. 13:—Med., μανίας ὑπὸ δεινῆς ὄμματα στροβήσεται 
Ar.Ran.817:—Pass. to whirl about (cf. στρόβοΞῚ, οἵοισιν ἐν χειμῶσι στρο- 
βούμεθα Aesch, Cho. 203: to δὲ distracted, νύκτωρ καὶ μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν Polyb. 
24. 8, 13 :—an inf. στροβοῦσθαι (-εἴσθαι 3) is cited by Moer. p. τού. 

στρόβησις, ews, ἡ, distraction, confusion, Epiphan, 1. 35. 

στροβητός, ή, dv, wheeled round or about, Luc. Trag. 12. 

στροβϊλέα, ἡ, -- στρόβιλος I. 6, Gloss. 

στροβϊλέω, -- στροβιλίζω, dub., ν. Lob. Phryn. 396 sq. 

στροβτλεών, ὥνος, ὃ, (στρόβιλος 1. 6), Lat. pinetum, Gloss. 

στροβίλη [1], ἧ, a plug of lint twisted into an oval shape like a pine- 
cone, Hipp. 884 Ὁ sq.; cf. Foés. Oecon. 

στροβτλίζω, to twist about, αὐχένα Anth. P. 6. 94. 

στροβίλινος [1], 7, ov, of a pine-cone, ῥητίνη Diosc. 1, 92. 

στροβίλιον [1], τό, Dim. of στρόβιλος, a small pine-cone, Diosc. Par. 
2. 108. 2. a cone-shaped earring, Poll. 5. 97. 

στροβτλίτης, flavoured with pine-cones, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 44. 

στροβτλο-βλέφᾶρος, ον, = ἑλικοβλέφαρος, Orph. Lith. 666 ; Tyrwhitt, 
metri grat., στροβελοβλέφαρος, yet v. στρόβιλος, fin. 

στροβτλο-ειδής, és, like a στρόβιλος, conical, σχῆμα Theophr. H. P. 3. 
12,9; ὕφος Strab. 795. 

στρόβϊλος, 5, (στρόβος, στρέφωλ :—anything twisted up (οἴ. στροβιλός), 
hence of the hedgehog, στρόβιλος ἀμφ᾽ ἄκανθαν εἱλίξας δέμας Ion ap. 
Ath. 91 E; ὀστράκου στρ. of an egg-shell, Lyc. 506, cf. 80. LT. 
as a name of various /wisted or spinning objects: 1. a kind of sea- 
snail, Schol. Ar. Pax 864. 2. a top, Plat. Rep. 436 D, Plut. Lysand. 
12. 3. a whirlpool, a whirlwind which spins upwards, Arist. Mund. 4, 
16, Menand. Incert.7; τρικυμίαι καὶ orp. Luc. Tox. 19, cf. Aristid. 1.164, 
Poll. 4. 159. 4. a twist or turn in music (cf. καμπή 111), Pherecr. 
Χείρ. 1. 14, Plat. Com. Incert. 57. 5. a whirling dance, pirouette, 
Καρκίνου στρόβιλοι Ar. Pax 864, cf. Vesp. 1502, Ath. 630A. 6.= 
κῶνος, the cone of the fir or pine, fir-apple, pine-cone, Lat. nux pinea, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 1; κόκκοι στροβίλου Ο. I. 5980. 12; cf. Schneid. 
in Indice, Lob. Phryn. 397: also of the tree itself, a fir, pine, Plut. 2. 
684 Ὁ, Diosc. 1. 86. [τ regularly, as in Ilvcc. ; but Yin signf. 6, Anth. 
P. 6. 232, cf. orpoBtAoBAépapos. | 

στροβιλός, 7, dv, spinning, whirling, Anth. P. 15. 25. 

στροβτλόω, to turn about, keep going, τὴν γλῶσσαν Plut. 2. 235 E. 

στροβτιλώδης, ες, contr. for στροβιλοειδής, Plut. Sull. 17. 

στρόβος, 6, a twisting or whirling round ; in Aesch. Ag. 657, the words 
ποιμένος κακοῦ στρόβῳ refer to the whirlwind, which scattered the ships, 
instead of keeping them together like a good shepherd (cf. στροβόω 
(Pass.), στρόμβος 2); but cf. Supp. 767. 

στρογγὕλαίνω, fo make round or globular, Plut. 2. 894 A, in Pass. 


1439 


στρογγὕλίζω, -- στρογγύλλω, τὰ νοήματα Dion. H. de Lys. 13. 
στρογγύλισμα, τό, a pithy, terse expression, Walz Rhett. 8. 619. 
στρογγὕλιστής, οὔ, 6, one who rounds or turns round, Mai Spicil. 
2, 205. 

στρογγύλλω, (στρογγύλος, cf. στωμύλλω, στωμύλος), to round off, 
make round, Aretae. Caus. M, Ac. 1, 8, Dion. H. de Comp. p. 96 (both 
in Pass.). IL. to twirl, spin, χειρὶ orp. κρόκην Anth, P. 7. 726. 

στρόγγυλμα, τό, a globular morsel, grain, Byz. 

στρογγὕλό-γλὕφος, ον, cut round, Hero Autom. 269 B. 

στρογγὕλο-δίνητος [7], ov, turned into a round shape, rounded, Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 112 A. 

στρογγὕλο-ειδής, ἔς, of round form or look, Plut. 2. 1121 C. Ady. 
πδῶς, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 107. 

στρογγὕλό-καυλος, ον, with a round stalk, Theophr. H. P, 7.4, 5. 

στρογγὕλο-ναύτηξ, ov, 6, a merchant-seaman, Ar. Fr. 685. 

στρογγὕλόπλευρος, ov, round-sided, of an eel, Strattis iA. 1. 

στρογγὕλο-πρόσωπος, ov, round-faced, Arist. H. A. 1.16, 4, Physiogn. 
2, δ: 

στρογγύλος [Ὁ], 7, ov, round, spherical, opposed to πλατύς, Hipp. 
Vet. Med, 171, Hdt. 2. 92, Ar. Nub. 676, 751, 1127, Plat., etc.; ἄτομα 
στρογγυλότατα Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 66 ; λίθοι στρ. pebbles, Xen. Eq. 
4,43 ξύλα στρ. unsquared logs of timber, opp. to σχιστά and πελεκητά, 
Theophr. H.P. 5.5, 6; of the Sphere, orp. τὴν ὄψιν Hermipp.’A0. γον. 
1; of gourds, Epicr. Incert. 1. 25. 2. circular, opp. to εὐθύς, Plat. 
Meno 74D; στρ. καὶ προμήκη σχήματα Id. Tim. 73 D; τὸ στρ. καὶ 
τὸ εὐθύ Id. Meno 75 A. 3. of persons, round, compactly formed, 
Xenarch, evr, 1, 8, cf. Plat. Symp. 189 E; so of lions, opp. to μακρός, 
Arist. H. A. 9.44, 73 of dogs, σκέλη Xen. Cyn. 4, I. 4. of ships, 
στρ. ναῦς, στρ. πλοῖον, = γαῦλος, ὁλκάς, a merchant-ship, from its round, 
roomy shape, as opp. to the long narrow ship-of-war (μακρὰ ναῦς), Hdt. 
1.163, Thuc. 2.97, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 21 ;—so, of cups and vessels, Alex. 
Incert. 12, Menand. ᾿Ανατιθ. 1:—of sail, rounded, full, App. Civ. 4. 
86. II. metaph. of words and expressions, well-rounded, com- 
pact, pithy, terse, στρ. ῥήματα Ar. Ach. 686; στρ. ὀνόματα ἀποτε- 
τόρνευται Plat. Phaedr. 234 E, cf. Plut. 2. 45 A; στρ. Aegis Dion. H. de 
Comp. 7. fin.; αὐτοῦ τὸ στρ. τοῦ στόματος his compactness, terseness of 
expression (of Euripides), Ar. Fr. 397; συστρέφειν τὰ νοήματα καὶ 
στρογγύλως ἐκφέρειν to express neatly and tersely, Dion. H. de Isocr. 11; 
so Cic., apte et rotunde, de Fin. 4.3; verba or oratio pressa, de Or. 2. 
23, Brut. 55; προστιθεὶς τὸ διότι στρογγυλώτατα as tersely as possible, 
Arist, Rhet. 2. 21, 7; so Germ. gedrungen. 2. στρογγύλως βιοῦν 
i. 6. to live closely, i. 6. simply, economically, Plut, 2.157 B. 

στρογγὕλό-στεγος, ον, with a round roof, dome, or vault, Byz. 

στρογγὕλότηξ, ητος, 77, roundness, Plat. Meno 73 E, 74 B, Arist., etc. 

στρογγύλ-οψις, ews, 6, 7, round-faced, Byz. 

στρογγὕλόω, to be round, only in Byz.: but II. Pass. στρογ- 
γυλόομαι, to be or become round, globular, Anaxag. ap. Stob. Append. 
p. 6 Gaisf. 2. to have the semblance of roundness, opp. to being 
really round, Plut. 2, 1121 A. 

στρογγύλωμα [Ὁ]. τό, a knot, τριχῶν LXx (1 Regg. 13. 16). 

στρογγύλωσις [Ὁ], ἡ, a rounding, Hipp. Art. 827. 

στρογγυλ-ώψ, Gros, round-eyed, synon. of Κυκλώψ, in Schol. Virg. 

στροιβάω, στροιβός, ὁ, -- στροβέω, στρόβος, Hesych. 

στρομβεῖον, τό, Dim. of στρόμβος (4), θύμβρης Nic. Th. 629. 

στρομβέω, -- στροβέω, συστρέφω, Phot. 

στρόμβη. ἡ,-- στρόμβος 1, Schol. Aesch, Pr. 887. 

στρομβηδόν. Adv. like a top, whirling, Anth. Plan. 300. 

στρομβο-ειδής, és, contr. -ὦδης, ες, like a στρόμβος (2): τὰ στρομ- 
βώδη spiral shells and the creatures in them, snails and the like, often in 
Arist., as H. A. 4. 4,2, P. A. 4.9, 2, ἃ], ; τὰ στρομβοειδή H. A. 4. 4, 18. 

στρόμβος, 6, (στρέφω) like στρύβος, στρόβιλος, a body rounded or 
spun round : hence, 1. a top, Lat. turbo, Il. 14. 413 ; ὥσπερ στρ. 
στρέφεσθαι Luc. Asin. 42. 2. -- στροφάλιγξ, a whirlwind, Aesch. 
Pr. 1085. 3. a spiral snail-shell, Arist. H. A. 1.11, 1, P. A. 2. 17, 
16, etc.: a shell used as a trumpet, a conch, Lyc. 250, Plut. 2. 713 B: 
—also, the snail, Arist. H. A, 5. 15, 22, cf. 4.4, 35, Theocr. 9. 25. 4. 
Ξε στρόβιλος τι. 6, Nic. Th. 884. 5. a spindle, Lyc. 585. 

στρομβόω, to whirl round, στρομβούσης αὐτὸν τῆς δίνης Philostr. 815. 

στρομβώδης, ες, v. sub στρομβοειδής. 

στροτᾶγέω, στροτᾶγός, Acol. for στρατηγ-, C. I. 2189, -86, -οἱ. 

στρουθάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of στρουθός (1), Eubul. Incert. 14. 
στρούθειον μῆλον, τό, a kind of quince, Anth. P. 6. 252; and so, 
without μῆλον, Nic. Al. 234, cf. Diosc. 1. 160; also written στρούθιον 
(v. 1. -eov) Theophr. H. P. 2. 2, 5, cf. Philem. ’Ayp. 1. ΤΙ 
στρουθίον τι. 

στρουθίας, ov, ὃ, -- στρουθός, Com, Anon. 172, ubi v. Meineke, 
στρουθίζω, to chirp like a στρουθός, to twitter, chatter, Ar. Fr. 
RYE II. 10 cleanse with the herb στρουθίον, Diosc. 2.84. 
στρουθίον, τό, Dim. of στρουθός (1), Anaxandr. ’Av7. 1, Arist. H. A. 5. 
An Ast9: 15. 16) II. Dim. of στρουθός (11), soap-wort, a plant 
used for cleaning wool, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3, al. ; στρουθίου ῥίζα Hipp. 
571.54: a sprig or chaplet of this plant, Eubul. =rep. 2 (with a play 
on στρουθός It), cf. Ath. 679 B; written στρούθειον, Orph. Arg. 963. 
στρουθίς, idos, ἡ, Dim. of στρουθός 1, Eust. Opusc. 312. 1, cf. Alex. 
Μανδρ. 1, et ibi Meineke :—also στρουθίσκος, ὁ, Theod. Prodr. 
στρουθίων, wvos, 6,=sq., Greg. Naz. 

στρουθο-κάμηλος [a], 4, also 4, an ostrich, from its camel-like neck, 
Diod. 2. 50, Strab. 772, (cf. Opp. C. 3. 483, μετὰ στρουθοῖο KapnaAor) ; 
struthio-camelus in Plin. N.H.10.1,1, 11. -- στρουθίοντι, Diosc, 2. 102. 


ᾧ στρουθο-κέφᾶλος, ov, with the head of a στρουθύς, Plut. 2. 520 Ὁ, 


1440 


στρουθοπιαστής, οὔ, 6, (πιάζω) a birdcatcher, fowler, Hesych. 

στρουθό-πους, πουν, with sparrow’s or ostrich’s feet (for authorities 
differ, —Schol. Ar. Av. 876 explaining it of Jarge, Plin. 7. 2 of small feet). 
στρουθός, 6, also ἡ, the sparrow, Fringilla domestica, Il, 2.311 54. 
(where it is fem.), Hdt. 1.159, Ar. Vesp. 207, Av. 578, εἴς. ;—in κατά- 
μομφάτεφάσματα στρουθῶν (Aesch. Ag.145) στρουθῶν is prob. an inter- 
polation, due to a remembrance of the sparrows mentioned in 1]. |. c. ; for 


the word spoils the dactylic metre, and is so foreign to the sense of ἔπε. 


passage, that the Schol. interpreted it by τῶν ἀετῶν, referring to v. 
136 sq. 2. 6 μέγας orp. the large bird, i.e. the ostrich, Struthio, 
Xen. An. 1. 5, 2: also called στρουθὸς κατάγαιος (i.e. the bird that runs, 
does not fly), Hdt. 4. 175, 192, Schneid. Xen. An. 1.5, 25 or χερσαῖος, 
Ael. N. A. 14.13; ὁ στρ. ὁ ArBuxds Arist. P. A. 4. 14, 1., 4.12, 34, etc. ; 
ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ Id. H. A. 9. 15, 2; ὁ ᾿Αράβιος Ath. 145 D; also simply 
στρουθός (fem.), like στρουθοκάμηλος, Ar. Ach. 1106, Av. 875; masc., 
Luc. Dips. 6 :—the word is also applied to the mythic birds of Lake 
Stymphalus, Epigr. Gr. 1082. 5. 3. στρ. κατοικάς a hen, Nic. Al. 535, 
cf. 60. IL. o7p., ἡ, ἃ plant, -- στρουθίον 11, Theophr. Η. P. 9. 12, 
5. LEY: στρ., 6, a lewd fellow, lecher, (as in Juvenal, passer), 
Hesych. ; cf. στρουθίον 11. (Curt. compares Goth. sparv-a, O. H.G. 
spar-o (sparrow) ; the p and ¢ being interchanged, as in σπουδή, studium: 
—Hesych. cites a form στροῦς.) 

στρουθοφάγος,ον , feeding on birds, esp. ostriches, Diod. 3. 28, Strab. 772. 
στρουθώδης, €, (εἶδος) like an ostrich, Schol. Ar. Av. 877. 
στρουθωτός, 7, dv, as if from στρουθόω, painted or embroidered with 
birds, Sophron ap. Ath. 48 C. 

otpodaios, a, ov, (στροφεύς 11), epith. of Hermes, standing as porter 
at the door-hinges, Ar. Pl. 1153, with a play on the etymol, meaning, 
twisty, shifty, v. Schol. ad 1. : also στρεψαῖος, Id. Fr. 174,—which others 
regard as a prop. n. 

στροφάλιγξ [a], vyyos, 7, (στρέφω, στροφαλίζω) :—a whirl, eddy, 
μετὰ στροφάλιγγι Kovins 1]. 16. 775., 21.505, Od. 24. 39; ἀελλάων Opp. 
H. 1. 446; καπνοῖο Ap. Rh. 4. 140; of water in a bucket, Ib. 3. 759: 
—metaph., στρ. μάχης Anth. P. 7. 226. II. a curve, bend, 
Dion. P. 162, 584: also a star’s orbit, Arat. 443. III. anything 
of a round shape, e. g. a cheese, Nic. Th. 697. IV. like στρόφιγξ, 
a thing to turn upon, a pivot, hinge, Epigr. in Cramer. An. Par. 4. 385. 
στροφᾶλίζω, a lengthd. form of στρέφω, ἠλάκατα στρ. to turn the 
spindle, i. e. to spin, Od. 18. 315: cf. Anth. P. 6. 218. 

στρόφᾶλος, 6, a top or whirling instrument, orp. κατικός, used in 
magic, Schol, ad Synes. 361 D. II. a curved handle on a cata- 
pult, Nicet. Ann. 88 B, etc. 

στροφάς, άδος, ὁ ὁ, ἡ, (στρέφω) turning round, revolving, circling, of the 
constellations, ἄρκτου στροφάδες κέλευθοι the Bear’s circling paths, Soph. 
Tr. 131, (so, ἄρκτου στροφαί Id. Fr. 379); cf. Dion. P. 594 :—deAAa 
στρ. a whirlwind, Orph. Arg. 675 :—of cranes on their return, Arat. 
1032 ; of fish, στροφάδες περὶ πέτρην Numen. ap. Ath. 319 B. II. 
Στροφάδες (sc. νῆσοι), at, the Drifting Isles, a group not far from 
Zacynthus, supposed to have been once floating, cf. Thuc. 2. fin.; in 
earlier times called Πλωταί, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 295 :—cf. Σποράδες, Κυκλάδες. 
στροφεῖον, τό (στρέφω) a twisted noose, cord, Xen. Cyn. 2, 6, cf. Poll. 
5. 29. II. an instrument for turning anything with, esp. in the 
theatre, a machine, by which an actor disappeared from the audience, Id. 
4. 127, 132. 2. a wooden windlass, capstan, on which a cable 
runs, Luc. Navig. 5 

στροφεύς, ews, ὁ, ᾿(στρέφω) one of the vertebrae of the neck or spine, 
Poll. 2. 130. II. the socket in which the pivot of a door (6 
στρόφιγξ) moved, Ar. Thesm. 487, Fr. 251, Hermipp. Μοΐρ. 2, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 6, 4, Polyb. 7. 16, 5. 

στροφέω, to have the colic (v. στρόφος 11), Ar. Pax 175. 

στροφή, ἡ, (στρέφω) a turning, e.g. of a horse, Xen. Eq. 7, 15 and 
17., 10, 15: a revolving, circling, v. sub στροφάς ; τῶν ὡρῶν Plat. Legg. 
782 A; ἐν στροφαῖσιν ὀμμάτων with rolling of the eyes, Eur. H. F. 
932. 2. a twist, such as wrestlers make to elude their adversary, 
πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι Plat. Rep. 405 Ὁ :—metaph. a slippery trick, 
a dodge, ov δεῖ στροφῶν Ar. Pl. 1154, Eccl. 1026, cf. Ran. 775; 50, 
δημηγόρους εὐπιθεῖς στρ. Aesch. Supp. 623; cf. στρέφω B. τι. 8. 
in Music, a twist or turn, κατακάμπτειν τὰς στρ. Ατ. Thesm. 68: cf. καμπή 
III. ΤΙ. the turning of the Chorus, dancing towards one side 
of the ὀρχήστρα: the strain sung during this evolution, the strophé, to 
which the ἀντιστροφή answers, Pherecr. Xep. I. 9, Dion. H. de Comp. 
19, and freq. in Gramm. 

στροφίγγιον, τό, Dim. of στρόφιγξ, θύρας Zonar. 

στροφιγγο- -εἰδής, ἐ és, like a στρόφιγξ, Apoll. Poliore. ae B in Adv. -δῶς. 

στρόφιγξ, (γος, 6, and in E. Μ. 446. 31, etc., ἡ: (στρέφω) :—like 
στροφεύς, the pivot, axle or pin on which a body ΑΚ Eur. Phoen. 
1126, 2. στρόφιγγες were pivots working in sockets, Lat. scapi cardi- 
nales, at top and bottom of a door, which served instead of hinges: they 
were ‘made from the λωτός, πύξος or πρῖνος, whereas the στροφεύς, made 
from the πτελέα, was the socket in which the στρόφιγξ turned, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 5, 45q., cf. Vitruv. 4.6, Plut. Rom. 23 :—hence of the vertebrae, 
as the a ae on which the body moves, Pherecr. Incert, 71 6, Plat. Tim. 
744A, B 3. the cock, tap of a water-pipe, etc., Schol. Ar. Nub. 
450. 4, metaph. ὦ στρ. γλώττης, of a well-hung tongue, Ar. Ran. 892. 

στροφικός, 7 ή, cv, fit for turning, turned, v. sub λισχροί. 

στρόφιον, τό, Dim. of στρόφος; a band worn by women round the 
breast, Pherecr. “Δῆρ. 1, Ar. Lys. 921, Thesm. 139, 255, Fr. 500, ©. I. 
151.8; cf. στρόφος 1, Miiller Archiol. d. Kunst § 339. 3. Il. 
a γπκ' τὸ worn by priests, Plut. Arat. 53, cf. Philoch. 141 B, Arr. Epict. 
a. at, 1 


στρουθοπιαστής ---- στρωμνή. 


στρόφις, tos, 7), a twisting, slippery fellow, Ar. Nub. 450, Poll. 6. 130; 
cf. στρέφω B. Il. 

στροφίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- στρόφιον, Eur. Andr. 718. 

στροφο-δινέομαι, Pass. to wheel eddying round, of vultures wheeling 
round their nest, Aesch. Ag. 51. Cf. orpepedivéw. 

στροφόομαι, fut. πώσομαι, Pass.: (orpdpostt): properly, tohave the colic, 
Diosc. 1. 30, Arr. Epict. 4. 9, 4:—cited from Alex. Trall. as intr. in Act. 

στρόφος, ὁ, (στρέφω) a twisted band or cord, used as a sword-belt, ἐν 
δὲ στρόφος ἣεν ἀορτήρ on it was a cord to hang it by, Od. 13. 438., 17. 

198: generally, a cord, rope, Hat. 4. 60. 2. = στρόφιον, a maiden- 
zone, Aesch. Theb. 871; and Span. restored στρόφους for στρόβους in 
Supp. 457. 3. a swathing-cloth, swaddling-band, h. Hom. Ap. 
122, 128; like σπάργανα. 11. a twisting of the bowels, colic, 
Lat. tormina, στρόφος μ᾽ ἔχει τὴν γαστέρα Ar. Thesm. 484, cf. Damox. 
Σύντρ. 1. 25, riick Vet. Med. 12, Aph. 1249; κοιλίας Id. Acut. 389; 
Vv. στρέφω A. III. 2, στροφέω. 

oTpopadys, es, (e803) the colic (στρόφος 11), Erot. Gioss. Hipp. ; 
in Hipp. Prorrh. 81, the prob. 1. is τροφιῶδες (Kuhn τρομῶδε:). 
πδῶς, ee ap. Galen. 7. 415 E. 

στρ όφωμα, τό, -- στρόφιγξ 2, Hero Belop. 130 A. 

στροφωμάτιον, τό, Dim, of foreg., Hero Spir. 166 A. 

στροφωτός, 7, dv, (as if from orpopdw) made with hinges or pivots, 
turning on them, θυρώματα Lxx (Ezek. 41. 24); cf. στρόφιγξ 2. 

στρύζω, rare collat. form of τρύζω, Ετοτίδῃ. 

στρυθίον, τό, Aeol. for στρουθίον (Π), Galené ap. Ath. 679 C. 

ΣΣτρῦμονίας, Ion. -tys (sc. ἄνεμο), 6, a wind blowing from the Strymon 
towards Greece, i.e. a NNE. wind, Hdt. 8. 118, cf. Aesch. Ag. 192; 
Στρ. Βορέας Call. Del. 26. 

Στρῦμών, dvos, ὃ, the Strymon, a river of Thrace, Hes. Th. 339, Hdt., 
etc. :—Adj. ΣΣτρυμόνιος, a, ov, of the Strymon, Aesch. Pers. 869, Eur., 
etc.; pecul. fem. Stpupovis, (50s, Steph. B. :—also Srpupovirds, 7, dv, 
Strab. 330, Ptol. 

στρυνίζω, ν. sub στρηνύζω. 

στρυφνός, ή, dv, (στύφω) of a taste which draws up the mouth, rough, 
harsh, astringent, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, Plat. Tim. 65 D, Xen. Hier. 1, 22; 
τὸ στρυφνὸν συνάγεν τὰν γεῦσιν Tim. Locr. 101 C; στρ. μῆλα Antiph. 
Παροιμ. τ; βόλβη Anth. P. 11. 410. II. metaph. of temper 
or manner, harsh, austere, στρ. ἦθος Ar. Vesp. 877, Arist. H. A. 1.9, 1; 
ἄνθρωποι Xen.: Cyr. 2. 2, 11; οὐ στρ. Arist. Eth. Ν. 8, 5, 2; ἐν τοῖς 
στρ. καὶ πρεσβυτικοῖς Ib. 8. 6, 1 ;---οἴνου πολίτης ὧν κρατίστου στρυφνὸς 
εἶ Amphis Incert. I. III. like oT pipves, stiff, rigid, Hipp. Aér. 
282; οὐρή Opp. C. 1. 411 :—Adv, -νῶς, Eust. 931. 45, εἴο.---στριφνός, 
στιφρός are freq. vv. ll. 

στρυφνότης, ητος, 7, a rough, harsh taste, sourness, Arist. Categ. 8, 8, 
Probl. 1. 42, 4. 11. metaph. harshness of style, Dion. Η, de 
Demosth, 34; o7p. περὶ τὸ ἦθος Plut. Mar. 2 

στρυφνόω, (στρυφνός) to act as an astringent, τοῦ στρυφνοῦντος πικροῦ 
Plut. 2.624E. 17. metaph. of style, ἐο make harsh, Eust. 1181.27, ete, 

στρύχνον, τό, -- 54.. Nic. Th. 878, Diosc. 4. 72 :---στρύχνη, ἡ, is dub. 

στρύχνος, 6, also 9, nightshade, solanum, a family of plants of which 
the Ancients knew three or four species, some poisonous, one (κηπαῖος) 
bearing an eatable berry of an acid vinous flavour, Theophr. H. P. 7.15, 
4, Diosc. 4. 71-4. 

στρῶμα, τό, (στρώννυμι) anything spread or laid out for lying or 
sitting upon, a mattress, bed, Lat. stragulum, vestis stragula, ἀσπάλαθοι 
δὲ τάπησιν ὁμοῖον στρῶμα θανόντι Theogn. 1193:—in pl. the bedciothes, 
the coverings of a dinner-couch, Ar. Ach. logo, Nub. 37, 1069, al., 
cf. Ath. 48 B sq. (στρωμνή is the Trag. word); στρ. πορφυρόβαπτα Plat. 
Com, Incert. 8; κατακεῖσθαι ὑπὸ στρ. Lys. 142. 5; στρ. ἱμάτια, 
ἔπιπλα Id. 903. 53; στρ. αἴρεσθαι Ar. Ran. 596; στρ. ὑποσπᾶν to pull 
the bed from under one, Dem. 762. 4; περισπᾶν Luc. Asin. 38: cf. 
στρωματεύς. 2. a horsecloth, horse-trappings, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 19, 
Antiph, ‘Imm. 1, cf. Poll. 1. 183. II. a pavement, C. I. 2266. 
24, 4957 ὦ (add.). III. in pl. also piles for building bridges on, 
Lat. sublicae, Polyaen. 8. 23, 9. 

στρωμᾶτεύς, éws, 6, the coverlet of a bed, first in the New Comedy, 
Antiph. ’Amoxapr. 1, Alex. Kparev. 4, etc., cf. Theophr. H. P. 4. 2, 7:— 
also = στρα ον ἀδέσμοι; Poll. 7. 79, cf. Lob. Phryn. 401. 2. in pl. 
στρωματεῖς, patchwork (such as these coverlets were often made of), the 
name of works such as we call Miscellanies, Gell. Epil. § 7; the στρωμα- 
τεῖς of Plut. is cited by Eus. P.E.22 A; the best known is the orpwpareis 
of Clemens Alex. II. a flat fish marked with divers colours, 
Philo ap. Ath. 322 A. 

στρωμᾶτίζω, -- στρώννυμι, Poll. 10. 14, Hesych. 

στρωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of στρῶμα, in pl. bedclothes, M. Anton. 5. I. 

στρωμᾶτίτης ἔρανος [1], 6, a pic-nic at which the guests found their 

own στρώματα, Cratin. Incert. 88, cf. Hesych. s, v. 

στρωμᾶτό-δεσμον, τύ, a leathern or linen sack in which slaves had to 
tie up the bedclothes (στρώματα), Ar. Fr. 249, Pherecr. Kpam. 9, Xen. 
An. 5. 4, 13, Aeschin. 41. 10; στρ. συσκευάζεσθαι Plat. Theaet. 175 E; 
δῆσαι Arist. Mund. 6, 8; ἵμαντι συνδῆσαι Plut. Caes. 49.—In the last 
cited place it is masc., cf. A. B. 113, Lob. Phryn. 401. 

στρωμᾶτο-θήκη, ἡ, a packsaddle, Nicet. Ann, 189 Ὁ. 

στρωμᾶτο-φθορέω, to spoil carpets, etc., cf. σωματοφθ-. 

στρωμᾶτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, one who has the care of the bedding, 

tablecloths, etc., Plut. Alex. 57. 

στρωμνή, ἡ, a bed spread or prepared; generally, a bed, couch, Pind. 
P. 1. 54, etc., and Att., as Aesch. Cho. 671, Eur. Phoen. 421, Thue. 8. 
81, Xen. Symp. A; 38: a mattress, headlong Id. Mem. 2. 1, 30; στρ. 
ἄφθιτος, of the golden fleece, Pind, P. 4. 410. 


but 
Adv. 


7 , 
στρωμνηφόρος -- στυπτηριώδης. 


στρωμνη-φόρος, ov, carrying the bedding, Theognost. 96. 31. 
στρώννῦμι and -vw, v. sub στορέννυμι. 

oTpots, ews, 7, a spreading, covering, Ath. 48D: bedding, Eccl. Ii. 
a paving, ὁδῶν Dion, H. 3. 67; λίθου στρώσει πεποικιλμένα Joseph. 
B. J. 7.8, 3, ef. C. 1. 5578. 

στρωτήρ, jpos, 6, (στρώννυμι) a rafter laid upon the bearing beam ; 
mostly in pl., Ar. Fr. 54 (where allusion is made to the proverb in A. B. 
respecting a drunken man, ὅταν μὴ δύνηταί τις τοὺς στρωτῆρας ἢ τὰς 
δοκοὺς ἀριθμεῖν), Theophr. Fr. 8, 12, Polyb. 5. 89, 6, C. I. 2454, cf. 
Bockh Inscr. 1. 281: generally, a crossbeam, Hipp. Art. 783, 838 :—cf. 
A. B, 302, where στρωτῆρες are said also to mean the planks nailed across 
the rafters; opp. to δοκοί, Strab. 773. 11. --στρώτης, Greg. Naz. 
στρωτήριον, τό, Dim. of foreg., E. M. 228..49:---στρωτηρίδιον, Hesych. 
oTpwrTys, ov, ὁ, (στρώννυμι) like orpwrnp, one that spreads, esp. one 
that gets ready the beds and dinner couches, Lat. strator, Heraclid. ap. 
Ath. 48 D, Plut. Pelop. 30. ᾿ 
στρωτός, 7, ὄν, (στρώννυμι) spread, laid, covered, Lat. stratus, λέχος 
Hes. Th. 798, Eur. Or. 313; λέκτρα Id. Hel. 1261; στρωτὰ φάρη -- 
στρώματα, Soph. Tr. 916, 

στρωφάω, poét. and Ion. Frequent. of στρέφω, as τρωπάω of τρέπω, to 
turn constantly, στρ. ἠλάκατα to keep turning the spindle, i.e. spin, Od. 
6. 53, 300, etc.; πηδάλιον παλάμῃ to steer, Anth. P. 9. 242: metaph., 
βουλήν Ap. Rh. 3. 424 :—Pass. to turn oneself about, keep turning, so 
as to face the enemy, κατ᾽ αὐτοὺς στρωφᾶτ᾽ 1]. 13. 557: to roam about, 
wander, δηρὸν ἑκὰς στρ. 20. 422; στρ. ἐπὶ πόλεις to visit cities and 
abide there, Hes. Op. 526; καθ᾽ Ἑλλάδα .., ἀνὰ νήσους Theogn. 247 ; 
ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν Hdt. 2, 85; ἄλλῃ κἄλλῃ δωμάτων Soph. Tr. 907; hence, 
like Lat. versari in loco, to move freely in a place, live there, κατὰ 
μέγαρα Il. 9. 463 (459), cf. Hipp. Art. 826 (where it is wrongly written 
στροφάομαι) ; ἐν λέχει στρωφώμενος, i. e. claiming a husband’s rights, 
Aesch. Ag. 1224; ἐν νέοις στρωφωμένη Eur. Alc. 1052 ;—of the 
heavenly bodies, to revolve, Manetho 2. 34. II. intr., orpwpav 
for στρωφᾶσθαι. Ap. Rh. 3. 893. 

στὔγ-άνωρ [ἃ], opos, ὁ, ἡ, (στυγέω) hating a man or the male sex, 
Aesch. Pr. 724: 

στύγαξ, ὁ, in Eust., only an error for στύπαξ, q. v. 

στὔγερός, a, dv, (στυγέω) po’t. Adj. hated, abominated, loathed, or 
hateful, abominable, loathsome, freq. in Hom., Hes., and Trag., both of 
persons and things; στ. “Αἰδης Il. 8. 368, Od. 2. 135 ; δαίμων, πόλεμος, 
γάμος, πένθος, etc., Od. 5. 396, Il. 4. 240, etc.; μοῖρα, μοῦσα Aesch. 
Pers. gog, Eum. 308; γαῖα Soph. Ph. 1174; μάτηρ Eur. Med. 113 :— 
c. dat. filled with hate to any one, στυγερὸς δέ of ἔπλετο θυμῷ he was 
his enemy in heart, Il. 14. 158; but, Ada Πιερίσι or. hateful to them, 
Soph. Fr. 146. 2. hateful, wretched, miserable, Bios Id. Tr. 
1016 ; στ. πάθεα, στ. éyw Ar. Ach. 1191, 1207 (prob. a parody); mAod- 
TOS .. θνάσκοντι στυγερώτατος Pind. O. II (10). 108. II. Adv. 
—pa@s, to one’s sorrow, miserably, ll. 16. 723, Od. 23. 23, Soph. Ph. 166. 

στὔγερ-ώπηΞπ, es, (WW) with hateful, horrid look, horrible, epith. of ζῆλος, 
Hes. Op. 194:—also στὔγερ-ωπός, dv, στ. ἰδέσθαι yMpos Anth. P. 9. 662. 

στὔγέω, 1]. 7. 112, Hdt., Trag.: aor. ἐστύγησα Aesch. Supp. 528, Eur. 
Tro. 705, (ἀπ--) Soph.: pf. ἐστύγηκα Joseph., (ἀπ--) Hdt. :—Pass., fut. 
στυγήσομαι in pass. sense, Soph. O. T. 672: aor. ἐστυγήθην Aesch., Eur.: 
pf. ἐστύγημαι Lyc. 421.—This poét. Verb is lengthd. from 4/2TYT 
(whence also Srv, orvy-os, στυγ-ερός, στυγ-νός), and from this Root 
the tenses used by Hom. are directly formed, viz. aor. I ἔστυξα, opt. 
στύξαιμι Od. 11. 502; aor. 2 €orvyov 10. 113, cf. Il. 17. 694. To 
hate, abominate, abhor, c. acc., freq. in Hom., Hes., and Trag.; also 
in Theogn. 278, Pind. Fr. 217. 2, Hdt. 7. 236, and thrice in Ar., but 
never in Att. Prose; being a stronger word than μισέω, for it means 
to shew hatred, not merely to feel it, τὸ πρᾶγμα.., ἢν μὲν ἀξίως 
μισεῖν ἔχῃ, στυγεῖν δίκαιον Eur. El. 1016 :—c. inf., also, to hate or fear 
to do a thing, Il. 1. 186., 8. 515, cf. Soph. Ph. 87, Ap. Rh. 2. 628 :-— 
Pass. to be abhorred, detested, τὸν μέγα στυγούμενον Aesch. Pr. 1004 ; 
Φοίβῳ στυγηθέν Id, Theb. 791; τί δ᾽ ἐστι... πρός γ᾽ ἐμοῦ στυγούμενον ; 
what is the horrid thing that I have done? Soph. Tr. 738. II. 
in aor. 1, to make hateful, τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας then 
would I make my courage and my hands a hate and fear to many ἃ one, 
Od. 11. 502 :—but this aor. is used in the common sense by Ap. Rh, 4. 
512, Anth. P. 7. 430. 

στύγημα [Ὁ], τό, an abomination, Eur. Or. 480; ὦ στύγημα, in ad- 
dressing a person, Babr. 95. 62. 

στὔγητός, dv, hated, abominated, hateful, Ἥρᾳ στ. Aesch. Pr. 592; 
absol., Ep. Tit. 3. 3; στ. ἔρως Heliod. 5. 29.—Also στυγητέος, Byz. 

Στύγιος [Ὁ], a, ov, Aesch. Pers. 668; also os, ov, Eur. Med. 195, Hel. 
1355: (Srvé) :—Stygian, of the nether world, ἀχλύς Aesch. |.c.; δόμος 
Soph. O. C. 1564; ποταμός Plat. Phaedo 113 C. IL. -- στυγητός, 
hateful, abominable, λῦπαι, ὀργαί Eur. ll. c.; ἡμέρα Plut. 2. 828 A. 

στυγνάζω, fut. dow, (στυγνός) to have a gloomy, lowering look, ἐπὶ 
τῷ λόγῳ Ev. Marc. 10. 22; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον Eumath. 98 :—absol., of 
threatening weather, Ev. Matth. 16.3; cf. oruyvérns. 

στύγνᾶσις, ews, ἡ, -- στυγνότης, Apollod. ap. Stob. Eccl. 1. 1012. 

στυγν-ηγόρος, ov, gloomy of speech; generally ominous, Greg. Naz. 

στυγνία, ἡ, sadness, gloom, Schol. Il. 24. 253. 

στυγνοποιέω, to sadden, make gloomy, Gloss. 

στυγνο-ποιός, dv, making sad or gloomy, Schol. Il. 14. 158. 

στυγνο-πρόσωπος, ov, of sad countenance, Greg. Naz. 

στυγνός, 7, dv, (contr. from στυγανός -- στυγερός), hated, abhorred, 
hateful, of persons and things, Archil. 74; ἄτη, δαίμων Aesch, Pr. 886, 
Pers. 472; ὦ στυγνὸς αἰών Soph, Ph. 1348 ; λῶβαι Id. Aj. 561, etc. :— 
c, dat. hateful or hostile to one, Aesch, Pers, 286, Soph. El. 918. II. 

5 


1441 


gloomy, sullen, like Lat. tristis, πρόσωπον Aesch. Ag. 639, Eur. Alc. 777: 
ὀφρύων νέφος Id. Hipp. 173, cf. 290; στυγνοὶ κλαίουσιν Ἔρωτες Mosch. 
3.67; ὁρᾶν στυγνός, opp. to φαιδρός, Xen. An. 2. 6, g and 11 (but 
rare in Prose) ;---στυγνὸς μὲν εἴκων δῆλος εἶ sullenly, with an ill grace, 
Soph. O. T. 673; neut. as Adv., στυγνὸν οἰμώξας Id, Ant, 1226. 

orTvyvoTys, ητος, 7), gloominess, sullenness, Lat. tristitia, Alex. ΠυθαΎ. 
3; βλέμματος, Plut. Mar. 43; of the sky, Polyb. 4. 21,1; cf. στυγνάζω. 

στυγνό-χροος, ov, sad-coloured, Nicet. Ann. 352 Ὁ. 

στυγνόω, to make gloomy, Hesych.:—Pass. to be gloomy, κλαίοντι καὶ 
ἐστυγνωμένῳ Anth. P. 9. 573. 

στὕὔγό-δεμνος, ov, hating marriage, νόος Anth. P. το. 68. 

στύγος [Ὁ], eos, τό, (Χ(ΣΤΎΥΓ,, orvyéw) hatred, esp. as expressed in 
looks, sullenness, gloom, τὸ δύσφρον στ. Aesch. Ag. 547; φρενῶν στ. Ib. 
1308, Cho. 81. II. an object of hatred, an abomination, Id. Ag. 
558, Cho. 392; of persons, δεσπότου or. thy hated lord, Ib. 770; στύγη 
θεῶν, of the Erinyes, Id. Eum. 644, cf. Theb. 653; θεῶν στ., of a par- 
ticide, Id. Cho. 1028 ; τοῦτ᾽ ἐμήσατο or. this deed of horror, Ib. 991.— 
Rare, except in Aesch, 

*oruyw, ν. στυγέω. 

στῦλάριον, τό, Dim. of στῦλος, Math. Vett. 119 A; στυλίδιον, Strab. 49. 

στῦλίς, (50s, ἡ, Dim. of στῦλος, Dion. H. 3. 21 :—a strange form of the 
acc., στυλλεῖδαν, occurs in C. 1. 3293. II. like στηλίς, a mast to 
carry a sail at the stern, as in a yawl, Plut. Pomp. 24, cf. Poll. 1. 
go. III. the cartilage which divides the nostrils, \d. 2.79. 

στῦλίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of στῦλος, a staff or rod, Hipp. Mochl, 865, Strab. 
164. 2. part of a surgical instrument, Oribas, 128 Mai. TE 
Ξε στυλίς τι, Eust. 1039. 38. 

orvAirys [1], ov, 6, standing or dwelling on a pillar, Evagr. H. E. τ. 
13 (in tit.), cf. 5. 21:—Adj., στυλιτικός, 7, dv, Eust. Opusc. 97. 78, ete. 

στῦλο-βάτης [a], ov, ὁ. the base of a column, stylobate, Plat. Com. 
‘Eopt. 12, Hero Autom. 259 B, Vitruv. 3. 3., 4. 7. 

στῦλο-γλύφος [Ὁ], ov, cutting pillars, Philo Byz. de v1t Mir. 1. 

στῦλο-ειδής, és, like a stile, Galen. 4. 43 B. 

στῦλο-πϊῖνάκιον, τό, a pillar with figures on it, Anth. P. 3, in tit. 

στῦλος, ὁ, (v. fin.) a pillar, esp. as a support or bearing, Hdt. 2. 169; 
στέγης Aesch. Ag. 898; δόμων Eur. I.T. 50; στ. οἴκων .. εἰσὶ παῖδες 
ἄρσενες Ib. 57. 2. a post, pale, Hipp. Art. 813, Eur. Fr. 202, Polyb. 
Ti 22,6 ἢ; II.=Lat. stilus (cf. στυλοειδής); but as the best 
authorities write sti/us, not stylus, and the penult. of this word is short, 
stilus, whereas Ὁ always in στῦλος (Eur. ll.c., Anth. P. 7. 648, Inscr. 
ap. Paus. 5. 20, 7), it is prob. that the Lat. sti/us rather belongs to 
στέλεχος, stalk, which is one of its senses. (From ψΨ ΣΤΥ, a modi- 
fied form of 4/=TA, ἵ-στη-μι, comes also στύω ; cf. Skt. sthii-na (pillar), 
sthii-las (stupidus) ; Zd. stu-na (pillar); Lith. stu-lys (stump).) 

στῦλόω, to prop or stay with pillars, Apoll. Poliorc. 17 B; metaph., 
ζωὴν στυλώσασθαι to give stay to one’s life (by means of children), 
Anth. P. 7. 648. 

στύλωμα, τό, a prop, support, Apoll. Poliorc. 17 A. 

στῦὕλωτός, 7, dv, having pillars, supported on them, Schol. 1], 20. 11. 

στύμα, τό, Aeol. for στόμα, Theocr. 29. 25. 

στῦμα, τό, (στύωλ priapism, Plat. Com. a. 1. 

orippa, τύ, (στύφω) an astringent, esp. used for thickening oil, that 
it may retain scent better, Diosc. 1.76, Galen. ; cf. στῦψις II. II. 
metaph., στύμματι αὐστηροτάτῳ τῷ φόβῳ Clem. Al. 144. 

στυμνός, 7, dv, (στύφω) drawn up: firm, solid, Arcad. 62, Hesych. 

Στύμφᾶλος, Ion. -λος, ἡ, (also ὅ, Polyb., Strab.), a city and ‘moun- 
tain of Arcadia, 1]. 2. 608, etc. :—Adj. ΣΣτυμφάλιος, a, ov, lon. -ἥλιος, 
ἡ, ov, Hdt. 6. 76, Pind., etc.; fem. ZruppaXls, ίδος, Ap. Rh. 2. 1054, 
Strab. 371, 389, etc. ὃ 

Στύξ, ἡ, gen. Στῦγός, (ν. στυγέω) the Styx, i.e. the Hateful, a river of 
the nether world, Il. 8. 369; by which the gods in Homer swore their 
most sacred oaths, v. sub Spxos:—also the nymph of this river, eldest 
daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, Hes. Th. 361. 2. a well of fatal 
coldness in Arcadia, v. Hdt. 6. 74, Strab. 389, Paus. 8. 18. II. as 
appellat. a horrid monster, a reptile, dtpwrov .. ὑπὸ στυγός Aesch. Cho. 
532 (where however Schiitz restored orv-yous). 2. a piercing chill, 
as of frost, in pl., αἱ στύγες εἰσδύονται εἰς τὰ σώματα Theophr. C. P. 
5.14, 4. 3. hatred, abhorrence, esp. of mankind, Alciphro 3. 34. 

στὕπάζω, (στύποΞ) to strike, beat, Hesych. 2. to thunder, Id. 

στὕπο-γλύφος, ov, cutting, working trunks or stems, Hesych. 

στύπος [iv], eos, τό, a stem, stump, block, Lat. stipes, στιβαρὸν or. 
ἀμπέλου Ap, Rh. 1.1117; δρύϊνον Polyb. 22. 10, 4:—also = κύτος, ὅλμου 
στ. Nic, Th. 952, Al. 70. (From 4/2TYT, cf. Skt. stip-as (cumulus); 
Lat. stip-a, stup-eo, stip-es; akin prob. to 4/ZTT®, v. sub στυφ-ελός.) 
στύππαξ, ὁ, --στυππειοπώλης, nickname of Eucrates, Ar. Fr. 540. 
στυππέϊνος, 7, ov, of tow, Lxx (Levit. 13. 27); Cod. Vat. στυπ- 
πύϊνος :—the more correct form στύππινος appears in Com. Anon. 261, 
Diod. 1. 35, A. B. 33. II. metaph. like tow, feeble, Paroemiogr. 
στυππεῖον, τύ, the coarse Jibre of flax or hemp, tow, oakum, Lat. 
stuppa, Hdt. 8.52, Xen, Cyr. 7. 5, 23, Dem. 1145. 6, etc. (In Mss. 
written also στυπεῖον and στύππιον : but the ancient Att. Inscr. in 
Béckh’s Urkunden ii. d. Seewesen, p. 533, confirms the form στυππεῖον.) 
στῦὕππειο-πώλης, ov, ὁ, a dealer in oakum, Ar. Eq. 120; cf. στύππαξ. 
στύππη, ἡ, = στυππεῖον, Joseph. ap. Suid. s. v., Schol. Luc. Asin. 31. 
στυπτηρία, Ion. -ίη (sc. γῆ), ἡ, an astringent earth, made from 
χαλκῖτις (4. vy), comprehending apparently both a/um and vitriol, Hat. 
2. 180, Tim. Locr. 99 D, and freq. in Hipp. (e.g. 877), Arist., etc.; v. 
Foés. Oecon., Beckm. Arist. Mirab. 139. 

στυπτηριώδη, es, like στυπτηρία, containing it, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér, 
286, Probl. 24. 18, Theophr. Ο. P. 2.5, 1. 
42 


1442 


στυπτικός, 7, dv, (στύφω) astringent, Diosc, 1. 168 (in Comp.), ete. ; 
τὰ στυπτικά astringents, Hipp. Aph. 1259. 

στῦὕρἄκίζω, (στύραξ B) to stick or thrust with the butt end of a lance, 
Hesych., etc. II. (στύραξ a) to be like the gum of the storax, 
esp. in smell, Diosc. 2. 106, 

στῦὕράκϊνος [a], ἡ, ov, (orvpat) made of storax, μύρον Diosc. 1. 
79. 2. made of the wood of the tree στύραξ, ἀκοντίσματα Strab. 570. 

στῦὕράκιον [a], τύ, Dim. of στύραξ (B), ἀκοντίου Thuc. 2. 4. 

στύραξ (A), ἄκος, 6, storax, a sweet-smelling gum or resin used for in- 
cense, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1.62, Arist. H. A. 4.8, 27, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 
3, Diosc. 1, 79. 11. στύραξ, 7, the shrub or tree producing this 
gum, Hdt. 3.107; but masc. in Strab. 570, Plut. Lysand. 28. 

στύραξ (B), dios, ὁ, like σαυρωτήρ, the spike at the lower end of a spear- 
shaft, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 19, Plat. Lach. 183 E; cf. ἐπιδορατίς. 

στυρβάζω, --τυρβάζω, A. B. 303. 

στῦτικός, 7, dv, (στύω) causing priapism, στ. δυνάμεις aphrodisiacs, 
Phylarch. ap. Ath, 18 E. 

στυφεδᾶνός, ὁ, v. rupedavis. 

eka Lied 6, ill-usage, abuse, Ar. Eq. 537 (as the Rav. Ms.; vulg. 
—to 0s). 

στὔφελίζω, (στυφελός) to strike hard, τρὶς δέ of ἐστυφέλιξε .. ἀσπίδ᾽ 
᾿Απόλλων 1]. 5. 437; πολλὰ δὲ χερμάδια μεγάλ᾽ ἀσπίδας ἐστυφέλιξαν 
16.774; στυφέλιξε δέ μιν (sc. ἐγχείη) 7. 261; ὡς ὁπότε νέφεα Ζέφυρος 
στυφελίξῃ drives away the clouds, 11. 305; εἰ .. κ᾿ ἐθέλῃσιν ᾿Ολύμπιος 
ον ἐξ ἑδέων στυφελίξαι to thrust him from his seat, 1.581; τὸν δ΄.. ἐκ 
δαιτύος ἐστ. 22. 406 ; οὐδέ μιν ἐκτὸς ἀταρπιτοῦ ἐστ. Od. 17.234; τινα 
κορύνῃ Ap. Rh. 2.115; κῦμα .. ναύτας ἐς κοίλην ἐστυφέλιξεν ἅλα Anth, 
P. γ. 665 ; ἄνακτας ἐκ θεμέθλων Ib. 15. 22. 2. generally, to treat 
roughly, misuse, maltreat, Il. 21. 380, 512, Od. 18. 416; τινὰ ὀνείδεσι 
Ap. Rh. 1. 273.—Ep. word, used by Pind. Fr. 247, Soph. Ant. 139 (where 
it is absol.) ; also, or. τρώματα Hipp. Fract. 772. 

στὔφελός, 4, dv, also ds, dv Aesch. Pers. 964, and στὔφλός, dy ;—the 
latter form only used by Trag. in senarians, the former twice by 
Aesch. in lyrics, and by late Poets; v. infr.:—ard, rough, στυφελοῦ.. 
ἐπ᾽ ἀκτᾶς Aesch. 1. ο.; στυφλοὺς παρ᾽ ἀκτάς Ib. 303; τῆσδ᾽ ἀπὸ στυφ- 
λοῦ πέτρας Id. Pr. 748; στυφλὸς δὲ γῆ καὶ χέρσος Soph. Ant.250; ὑπὸ 
στυφλοῖς πέτραις Eur. Bacch. 1137 ;—so in later Poets, ἀκτὴ στ. Ap. 
Rh, 2. 323, etc.; σκόπελος Anth. P. 11.313; dd0vs Opp. C. 3. 442; rare 
in Prose, C.I. 1755. II. of flavour, astringent, sour, acid, μέλι 
Anth. P. 4. 1, 22; σταγών Ib. 9. 561. III. metaph. Aarsh, severe, 
eruel, épérat Aesch. Pers. 80; Κόλχοι Orph. Arg. 1010. (From 
V7 =2TLP come also στυφ-λός, στύφ-ω, στῦψ-ις, στῦμ-μα : prob. akin 
to ΧἜΣΤΥΗ, and perh. 4/=TIB, oreiB-w; cf. στιβ-αρός, στιφ-ρός.) 
στυφλώδης, es, (εἶδος) -- στυφλός, Q. Sm. 12. 440. 

στὕφόεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for στυπτικός, v. 1. Nic. Al. 375. 
στὔφοκόπος, ov, (στύπος, κόπτω) striking with a stick; used, like 
ὀρτυγοκόπος, of a favourite Athen. game, in which they put quails in a 
small ring, and hit them-on the head with little sticks : if a quail flinched 
and ran out of the ring, it was reckoned as beaten, Ar. Av. 1299 (the Mss. 
and Schol. στυφοκόμπου, but cf. ὀρτυγοκόπος and v. Brunck, ad 1.). 
στῦφός, 7, dv, astringent, Arist. Plant. 2. 10, 2, Geop. 6. 11, 2. 
στυφότης, ητος, ἡ, thickness, jirmness, solidity, Plut. 2. 96 F. 2. 
of taste, austerity, acidity, Synes. 53 C, etc. 

στύφω [Ὁ], fut. yw (ν. sub orupedds):—to contract, draw together, 
κοιλία στύφεται becomes costive, Hipp. Aér. 285 ; esp. of mordants used 
to fix the colours in dyeing, or. τὰ βάψιμα τῶν ἱματίων Lysis ap. lambl. 
V. P. p. 162, cf. Plat. Rep. 429 Ὁ :—esp. of an astringent taste, χείλεα 
στυφθείς having his lips drawn up by the taste, Anth. P. 9.375; also 
ἄνδρες ἐστυμμένοι, -- στυφελοί, Eccl. :—metaph. of sounds, φωναὶ στύ- 
φουσαι τὴν ἀκοήν, opp. to διαχέουσαι, Dion, H. de Comp. 15. II. 
intr. (though an acc. may easily be supplied), to draw up the mouth, to 
be astringent, Arist. Probl. 1. 38, Philonid. ap. Ath. 675 E, Diosc. 1. 169, 
172, Hices. ap. Ath. 321 A. 2. metaph. to be harsh, austere, gloomy, 
Themist. 339 A. [ὕ, Nic. Al. 375.] 

στυφωνία, ἡ, a plant, =croxas, cf. Diosc. Noth. 3. 31. 

στῦψις, ews, ἡ, contraction, astringency, Diph.Siphn. ap. Ath. 80 F ; 
of food which has a costive effect, Hipp. Acut. 385: contraction of the 
skin, Schol. Il. 14. 216. II. in dyeing, the steeping of the fabric 
in some astringent solution, as alum, to prepare it for taking the dye 
aright, Arist. Color. 4, 4, Clem. Al. 237, 792 ;—sufficere lanam medica- 
mentis, ut purpuram combibat, Cic. IIL. in perfumery, ἦλθ 
thickening of oil with certain drugs to make it retain the scent longer, 
Diosc. 1. 5; cf. στῦμμα. 

στύω, fut. στύσω [Ὁ] Anth. P. 10. 100: aor. ἔστῦσα Ar. Lys. 598: 
(v. sub o7dAos). Ὁ make stiff or erect: sens. obsc., penem erigere, 
Ar. |. c.:—Pass., with intr. pf. act. ἔστῦκα (Lacon. 3 pl. -αντι Ar. Lys. 
996), Id. Av. 1256; ἐπί τινα Luc. Alex. 11. 

Στώαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, (στοάν one of the Porch, i.e. a Stoic (a nickname, the 
true name being Ezwixds), Hermias ap. Ath. 563 Ὁ. 

στῴδιον, τό, Dim. of στοιά, Diog. L. 5. 51, E. Μ. 486. 20., 550. 6; 
written στωίδιον in Math, Vett. 9 A (which in early Greek would be 
oroiiiov), vy. Lob. Phryn. 88. 

παννίομαι, Dep. to play the Stoic, πρός τινα Numen. ap. Eus..P. E. 
736 C. 

στωικός, ἡ, dv, (στοά) of a colonnade or piazza :—hence, Stoic, of or 
belonging to the Stoics or their system (because Zeno taught in the στοὰ 
Ποικίλη), οἱ τῆς Στ. αἱρέσεως ἡγεμόνες Dion. H. de Comp. 2; 7) Στωική 
Diog. L. 6. 14; Στωικός a Stoic, C. I. 880, Diog. L. 7. 5; οἱ Στ. φιλό- 
gopo Act, Ap. 17, 18.:—in Anth. P..9. 496, metri grat., Στοῖκός. : 

στώμιξ, tos, ἧ, a wooden beam, Hesych. 


Ay 


, , 
OTUTTIKOS —— συαινα. 


στωμὕλεύομαι, Dep.=orapvrAdroua, Alciphr. 2. 2, Clem. Al. 297; τι 
περί τινος Phot. Bibl. 415. , 

στωμῦὕλήθρα, ἡ, -- στωμυλία, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 735 C; στωμυλ- 
λήθρα A. B. 5. : 

στωμύληθρος [Ὁ], ov, talkative, babbling, Aristaen. 1. 1 :—Ath. 381 B 
has ὦ στωμυλῆθραι δαιταλεῖς, as if from στωμυλήθρας, 6,—unless it be 
abstract for concrete, from foreg. 

στωμύλία, ἡ, wordiness, Ar. Ran. 1069, Polyb. 9. 20, 6: persiflage, 
small talk, Anth. P. 7. 222; στ. ᾿Αττική Plut. Cim. 4. 

στωμῦὕλιο-συλλεκτάδηξ, ov, 6, a gossip-gleaner, Ar. Ran. 841. 

στωμύλλω, (from στωμύλος, as στρογγύλλω from στρογγύλοϑ) :—to 
be talkative, to chatter, babble, τριβολεκτράπελα Ar. Nub. 1003; ludi- 
crously of birds, Id, Ran. 1310. II. more freq. as Dep. στωμύλ- 
λομαι Id, Thesm. 1073, Ran. 1071; fut. στωμυλοῦμαι Eq. 1376; aor. 
ἐστωμυλάμην Ach. 579, Thesm. 461: also in good sense, to ¢alk, chat 
away, eis ἀλλήλους Pax 995. 

στώμυλμα, τό, --στωμυλία, Ar. Ran. 943. 
chatterbox, Ib. 92; cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 18. 

στωμύλος [Ὁ], ov, and in Luc. Mus. 10, 9, ov: (στόμα) :—mouthy, 
wordy, talkative, chattering, Ar. Ach. 429, Theocr. 5. 79, Plat. Eryx. 
397 Ὁ, etc.; c, inf., λαλῆσαι στωμύλος Alciphro 3. 65 ; ὁμιλῆσαι στ. 
Luc. Imagg. 15; τὰ στ. ταῦτα this nonsense, Anth. P, 9. 39 :—in good 
sense, fluent, or. evruxin Ib. 187 :—so, τὸ στ. Dem. Phal. 151. Adv. 
—vAws, Poll. 5. 161 ; -ωτέρως Io. Lyd. 

σύ, subst. Pron, of the second pers., thou: Ep. nom, τύνη Il. 5. 485, al. 
(Lacon. τούνη, Hesych.): Acol. and Dor. τύ Sapph. 1. 13, Pind., Epich., 
Theocr., etc.: Boeot. τού, y. subv. | (The orig. form was τύ, acc. τέ 
(for rFé); cf. Skt. ἔνα, tvam, Zd. tum (tu); whence τετός i.e. TeF és (ads), 
Skt. tav-as, Zd. thva (tu-us) ; Lat. tu, tuus; Lith. tu, tavisis; Slay. ty, tvoj; 
Goth. thu, theins (thine); O. Norse and A. 8. pu, etc.) [ὕ, except 
in Ep. nom. τύνη : Dor, dat. tiv Theocr. 2. 20., 3. 33, etc., and (acc. to 
the old reading,—Herm. etc. τίν γ᾽} Pind. I. 6 (5). 5; but viv, Aleman 
19, Pind. P. 1. 56., 8. 97, etc.—Even in Ep. there seems to have been 
no elision of the dat. σοί or τοί, Heyne Il. T. 7. p. 401.] Nom. ov, 
Od. 18. 31, etc.; vocat., 21. 193, Ar. Pl. 1069.—Gen. σοῦ, enclit. gov, 
never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, σέο, σεῖο ; also σέθεν (which also occurs 
in Lyr. and Trag.), and as enclit. σευ, eo: Hdt. has only geo (enclit.), 
σεῦ ;—Dor. τεῦ, rev Theocr, 5. 19, etc. ; rarely τέο, Aleman 51 ; lengthd. 
τεοῦ Epich. 157 Ahr., Sophron 76, and (in Il. 8. 37, 468) τεοῖο ;—Aeol. 
and Dor, reds Corinna 24; and τεοῦς Sophron Fr. 76; enclit. τεὸς Id. 
77 ; Cret. réop Hesych. ;—other Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, rios, Apollon. 
de Pron. 96 Ὁ, cf. Ahrens Ὁ. Dor. p. 250.—Dat. σοί, Ion. and Dor. τοί; 
Hom. and Hdt. use τοὶ only as enclit., σοί when it is made emphatic 
by the accent ; in Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) ;—Dor. rely, τίν, the 
former also in Il. 11. 201, Od. 4. 619, Inscr. ap. Hdt. §. 60, 61, etc. ; 
the latter in Aleman 19, Pind. O. 10 (11). 114, Theocr., etc., cf. Ahrens 
P- 254.—Acc, σέ, enclit. σε, Hom., etc. ; Dor. τέ Aleman 36, Theocr. 1. 
53 or (enclit.) rv, cf. Ar. Eq. 1225, Theocr. 1. 56, 78, etc. 2. 
strengthd. by compos. with the enclit. ye, σύγε, σοῦγε etc., (like ἔγωγε), 
thou at least, for thy part, several times in Hom. and freq. in Att. ; Dor. 
τύγε Epich, 125 Ahr., Timocr. 1; τύγα Theocr.-5. 69,71: Dat. σοίγε: 
Acc, σέγε Hom. :—also σύπερ 1]. 24. 398. 3. in the Prose of Hdt. 
σύ is used c. inf., as ο. imperat., 3. 134., 4. 163. II. Dual 
nom, and acc, σφῶι (v. TFE, sub ov), you two, both of you, Hom. and 
Ion. ; σφώ (not op@) Il. 1. 574.» 11. 782, etc., and Att. :—Gen, and 
Dat. σφῶιν freq. in Hom.; contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od. 4. 62, and 
always in Att., e. g. Aesch. Pr. 12, cf. Piers. Moer. 266. None of these 
forms are enclit.—It has been supposed that σφῶι and σφῶιν are used for 
each other ; but in Il. 4. 286, oa is the acc. depending on κελεύω ; and 
in Od. 23. 52, σφῶιν is dat. commodi after #rop; v. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 
νῶι 7, 8. III. Plur., nom. ὑμεῖβ (cf. Skt. yuskmé, Goth. and 
Lith. jus); ye, you, Hom. etc.; Aeol, and Ep. ὕμμες Hom., Sappho 26 ; 
Dor. ὑμές Sophron 33, cf. Ar. Ach, 760, 761, 862 ; Boeot. οὐμές Corinna 
6 ;—a resolved Ion. form ὑμέες is quoted in a hexameter of Parthenius 
(ap. Apoll. de Pron. 378) and another of Tzetzes (Anecd. Oxon. 3. 333), 
but prob. only by an error of the copyists, v. Dind. Dial. Hdt. p. xx.— 
Genit. ὑμῶν, Att.; in Hom. ὑμέων (disyll.) and ὑμείων, Il. 7. 159, ete., 
4. 348., etc.; Aeol. ὑμμέων Alcae. 93; Boeot. οὐμίων Corinna 22.— 
Dat. ὑμῖν, Hom., etc.; in Trag. also ὑμίν [T] Soph. Aj. 864, El. 1328, 
etc., or, as some Gramm. wrote it, duty: these same Gramm. wrote ὕμιν 
(as enclit.) in Od. 1. 376., 2. 141, etc., v. E. M. 432:—Aeol. and Ep. 
ὕμμϊ, duty Od. 2. 316., 11. 335, etc., Hes. Sc. 328, Sappho 17, and 
Pind.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, Att.; but Hom. uses the Ion. form ὑμέας (disyll.) ; 
Aeol. and Ep. type Il. 11. 781, al., Pind, 1. 5 (6). 28; also in Aesch. Eum. 
620 (senar.), and Soph. Ant. 846 (lyr.) ; Dor. ὑμέ Aleman 37, Sophron 
99.—The pl. is sometimes used in addressing one person, when others are 
included in the speaker’s thought, as Od, 12. 81 sq., cf. Bockh Expl. Pind, 
P. 7.17, Tibull. 123, 1; and v.s. ὑμέτερος fin, 

συάγρειος, ov, of the wild boar, στέαρ Diosc. 2. 900 ; and so it should be 
τὰ a. (sc. κρέα), Lync. ap. Ath. 402 A: 

σναγρεσία, ἡ, (σῦς, ἄγρα) a boar-hunt, Anth. P. 6. 34. 

συ-αγρευτής, ov, 6, a boar-hunter, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 69. 

σναγρίς, (50s, ἡ, a sea-fish, v. 1. for συναγρίς, q. v. 

σύαγρος, ὁ, (σῦς, ἄγραν one who hunts wild boars, of a dog, Soph. Fr. 
166. 11. -- σῦς ἄγριος, a wild boar, Antiph. “Apmag. 1, Dionys. 
ap. Ath. 401 F, etc.; but never in the best Att., Lob. Phryn. 
381. III. name of a kind of frankincense, Diose, 1.81. 
σναγρώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like a wild boar, Polyb. 34. 3, 8. 

σύ-αγχος, ov, choking or suffocating swine, Hesych. 

σύαινα, ἡ, (ods) properly, a sow :—name of a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1. 129. 


II. of persons, a 


συάκιον ---- συγγίγνομαι. 


- συάκιον, τό, Dim. of σύαξ, Hieroph. in Ideler Phys. 1. 412. 

ovavia, ἡ, Dor. for συηνία, q. v. 

‘odat, ἄκος, 6, a kind of pulse, Choerob. 305, cf. Lob. Paral. 276. 
ovat, axos, ὁ, a kind of fish, Nicet. Ann. 39 B. 

συάς, a5os, ἡ, a sow, Hesych. 

σύβαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, (cts) hoglike, swinish, Hesych. : 
σῦβάς, ruttish, lustful, Id.: cf. Lat. subare. 

Σβάρειος, a, ov, =SvBapitixds, Epich. ap. Suid. 

BwtPapilo, fut. iow, to live like a Sybarite or voluptuary, Archyt. ap. 
Stob. 269. 52 :---συβαρίζειν also occurs in Ar. Pax 344, and συβαρισμός 
in Phryn. Com. ap. Schol. 1. c. with Ὁ in both passages, whereas υ of Sv- 
Bapis and its derivs. is short: hence Meineke restored in Ar. l.c., συβριάζειν 
(v. sub v.), and in Phryn. 1. c. SvBapraoypés. 

Σύβᾶἄρις [0], ἡ : gen. ews Diod. Excerpt. 550. 93, Ath.521 A; ἀδέ. εἰ 
Ar. Vesp. 1435: Ion. gen.-vos Hdt. ; also δος Strab. 386, Philostr. 166 : 
—Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, noted 
for luxury, Hdt. 5. 44, etc. 11. as appellat. luxury, voluptuous- 
ness, συβάριδος μεστοί Philostr.l.c.; cf. Plut. Crass. 32. (From σοβαρός, 
acc. to Valck. Callim. p. 182. But the name of the city and river was 
doubtless older than the luxury of the citizens, though this existed in very 
ancient times, and seems to have given rise to the words Συβαρίζω, 
Συβαριασμός.) 

LiPadpirys [τ], ov, 6, a Sybarite, Hdt. 5. 44, Ar. Vesp. 1427 :—fem. 
Συβαρῖτις, tos, Ib. 1438; and as Adj., SuBapirides εὐωχίαι Sybaritic 
feastings, Id. Fr. 3; 3. κράνα Theocr. 5. 146. 

Συβᾶρττικός, 7, dv, of Sybaris: Ἀόγοι S. a class of fables among the 
Greeks, Ar. Vesp. 1529, ubi v. Schol., Ael. V.H. 14.20. Adv. --κὡς ap. 
Suid. 5. v. ἄδην. 

ctPds, dios, 6, ἡ, v. σύβαξ. 

συβαύβαλος, 6, cf. συοβ--. 

otBnyn, ἡ, a flute-case, C.I.A. 170. 40, Ar. Thesm. 1197, 1215 
(where a barbarian is speaking); συβίνη in Poll. 7. 153., 10. 153, 
E. M., Hesych. 

σύὕβόσιον, τό, (σῦς, βόσκων a herd of swine, Il. 11. 679, Od. 14. IOI 
(both times in pl. συῶν συβόσια, where the metre requires συβόσεια, as 
it is in the Townley Ms.), Polyb. 12. 4, 8. II. a pigsty, Suid. 

Σύβοτα, τά, in Thuc. 1. 47, 50, 52, the name of somie islets near Cor- 
cyra, with part of the opposite coast ; originally, no doubt, swine-pastures, 
τὰ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Σ. Ib. 54. 

σύὔβότηΞ, ov, ὁ, -- συβώτης, Arist. Poét. τύ, 4, Hesych.; cf. Jac. Ael. 8.10. 

otBpralw, = σοβαρεύομαι, τρυφάω, Hesych.; and συβριασμός, 6, =7 
ἐν εὐωχίᾳ θόρυβος Id. :—whence it has been suggested to restore συβριάζω 
for Σύβαρίζω (q.v.) in Ar. l.c.; and in E.M, συβριάζω is expl. as put 
by metath. for συβαρίζω ; but it is prob. that συβριάζω is derived not 
from Σύβαρις, but from 4/2TPB=TYPB, v. sub τύρβη. 

συβριακός, 9, όν, -- πολυτελής, Hesych. 

σὔβωτέω, to be a swineherd, Moer. 355 (al. συβοτέω). 

ctPaorys, ov, ὁ, (σῦς, βόσκω) a swineherd, Od. 4. 640., 14. 420, Hat. 
2. 47, 48, Plat., etc.; cf. συβότης, ὑφορβός. 

σὕβωτικός, 7, dv, of or for a swineherd, μέλος συβ. the swineherd’s 
song, Plat. Com. Incert. 12, cf. Plut. 2.776 Ὁ. 

σύὔβώτρια, ἡ, fem. of συβώτης, Plat. Com. Incert. 12. 

συγγάλακτος, ov, (γάλα) = ὁμογάλακτος, Byz. 

συγγᾶληνιάω, to be calm or smooth together with, ποταμῷ Eust. 1233. fin. 

σύγγαμβροι, of, the husbands of two sisters, Poll. 2. 32, etc. :—hence 
Adj., συγγαμβρικός, 7, dv, Byz.:—ovyyapBpta, ἡ, Ib. 

συγγᾶμέω, to marry together or at the same time, Sext. Emp. M. to. 
99 :--συγγᾶμία, 7, union by wedlock, Gloss. 

aovyyapos, ov, united in wedlock, married, ἄλλῳ to another, Eur. El. 
212; σ. δάμαρ Lyc. 1220:—as Subst., σύγγαμος, 6 or ἡ, ἃ husband or 
wife, Orph. Arg. 893, Epigr. Gr. 266 :—generally, connected by marriage, 
Eur, Phoen. 428 (but the line is prob. spurious). 2. ξύγγαμός σοι 
Ζεύς, sharing your marriage-bed, of Amphitryon, Id. H. F.149; in pl. 
the rival wives of one man, Id. Andr. 182. 

συγγᾶνύσκομαι, Dep., -- συγχαίρω, τινι Themist. 57 Ὁ. 

συγγαυριόω, to boast, exult together, Eccl. 

συγγείτων, ovos, 6, ἡ, bordering, neighbouring, γαῖα Eur. Supp. 386. 

συγγελάω, fut. άσομαι, to laugh with, join in laughter, Eur. Fr. 364. 
22; οἴνῳ καίρια σ. Call. Epigr. 32. 

συγγελοιάζω, to laugh and joke with, τινί Jo. Chrys. 

συγγεμίζω, to help in loading, Eccl. 

συγγένεια, ἡ, (συγγενής) sameness of stock, descent or family, relation- 
ship, kin, Eur. 1. A. 492, Thue. 3. 65, etc.; πρὸς ξυγγενείας καὶ κηδεστίας 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 21: c. gen. kin, relationship, with or to another, ἡ £. τοῦ 
θεοῦ Plat. Prot. 322 A; διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ξ. Id. Lys. 205 C, cf. Charm. 
155 A;—soc. dat.; κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἑκατέροις €. with either of them, Id. 
Polit. 307 Ὁ; ¢. ἔχειν τινί Ib. 257 D; also, ἡ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας σ. Isocr. 
119 Ὁ; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους σ. Id. 49 B, etc. :—not properly applied to the 
relation of parents and children (v. συγγενής 1. 1. Ὁ), γένος γάρ, ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐχὶ συγγένεια, τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν Isae. 72. 32, yet cf. Diod. 13. 20. 2. 
ties of kindred, family connexion, family influence, Plat. Rep. 491 C, Symp. 
178 C. 3. the relation of a colony to the mother-city, Wolf Dem. Lept. 
Ρ- 328. 4. metaph., κατὰ o. τῆς μορφῆς Arist. H. A. 5.1, 5; ἡ πρὸς 
τὸ... ἱερὸν πῦρ σ. παντὸς πυρός Plut. 2. 702 E; ὥτων καὶ γλώττης Luc. 
Here. 5. II. kinsfolk, kin, family, Eur. Or. 733; of a single kins- 
man, Ib, 1233 :—collectively, one’s kin, kinsfolk, kinsmen, Id. Tro. 749; ἡ 
Περικλέους ὅλη οἰκία ἢ ἄλλη συγγένεια Plat. Gorg. 472 B, cf. Charm. 
155A; in pl. families, Dem. 25. 87., 796. 17. 2. of animals, hind, 
species, παρὰ τὰς συγγενείας συνδυάζεσθαι Arist. H. A. 6.11, 7, cf. 5.1: 
—generally, a hind, class, Id, An. Post. 1. 9,2. . 


II. 


also σὕβάλλας, 


1443 


συγγένειος, ov, akin, kindred, Ζεὺς σ. presiding over kindred, Eur. Fr. 
988 :—ovyyeverdlw, to be akin to, τινί Epiphan. : 
συγγενέτειρα, ἡ, (cf. yevérns) a kinswoman, Eur. El. 746. 

συγγενεύς, éas, 6, late form for sq., Jo. Malal. 326. 14. 

συγγενής, és, (γενέσθαι) born with, congenital, connate, natural, in- 
born, ἦθος Pind. O. 13.16; εὐδοξία N. 3.69; νύσημα σ. ἐστί τινι Hipp. 
Prorrh. 83; φόβος Aesch. Eum. 691; παυροῖς .. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε 
natural to them, Id. Ag. 832; ἡ τυχὴ προσγίγνεθ᾽ ἡμῖν σ. τῷ σώματι 
Philem. ᾿Αποναρτ. 1; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift 
to foresee, Pind. Ν. 1. 41; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the 
months of my natural life, Soph. O. T. 1082; σ. τρίχες the hair born 
with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, Arist. H. A. 3. 
Il, 7., 7. 4, 73 σημεῖα o. marks born with one, Ib. 7. 6,5; δυνάμεις 
ai σ., opp. to af ἔθει and αἱ μαθήσει, Id. Metaph. 8. 5, 1; τὸ συγγενὲς 
αὔξει increases its natural force, Id. Eth. N. 3. 12, 7:—so in Adv., ovy- 
yevas δύστηνος miserable from my birth, Eur. H. F. 1293; v. sub ovp- 
φυτος. II. of the same kin, descent or family, akin to, τινι Ἠάϊ, 
I. 109., 3. 2, Att. :—absol. akin, cognate, Pind. P. 4. 236; θεός Aesch. 
Pr. 14; γυνή Eur. Andr. 887; χείρ Soph. O. C. 1387; συγγενέστατος 
most nearly akin, Isae. 85. 25; o. γάμος marriage with one's kin, Aesch. 
Pr. 885; of animals, Arist. H. A. 5. 1,6, 6. A. 2. 8, 2, al.:—hence, b. 
as Subst. a kinsman, relative, οὖσα σ. ἐκείνου Ar. Pax 618; τῆς ἐμῆς 
γυναικὸς ξυγγενῇ (dual, cf. περικαλλῇ Thesm, 282), Id. Av. 368; φίλος 
καὶ ξ. τινος Plat. Rep. 487 A, cf. 378 C; ἔργον εὑρεῖν συγγενῆ πένητός 
ἐστιν Menand. ᾿Αδ. 8; γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id. Incert. 224; oft. in pl., 
οἱ συγγενεῖς kinsfolk, kinsmen, Pind, P. 4. 236, Hdt. 2. 1, al.; not pro- 
perly applied to children (ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, Isae. 72. 
12, v. sub συγγένεια 1, yet cf. Andoc. 3. 31; proverb., τοῖς συγγενέσι 
τὰ τῶν συγγενῶν Id, 48. 40. c. τὸ συγγενές, -- συγγένεια, kindred, 
relationship, Aesch. Pr. 289, Soph. El. 1469, Thuc, 3. 82, εἴς, ; also the 
spirit of one’s race, Pind. P. 10. 20, N. 6. 15; εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Aatw 
τι o. if he had any connexion with him, Soph. O. T. 814; of tribes, 
κατὰ τὸ ξ. Thue. 1. 95. 2. metaph. akin, cognate, of like kind, 
τοὺς τρόπους ov συγγενής Ar. Eq. 1280, cf. Thesm. 5745 συγγενὴς ὁ 
κύσθος αὐτῆς Oarépa (for τῷ THs ἑτέρας) Id, Ach. 789, cf. ὅμοιος B. 2; 
freq. in Plato, ἡ ψυχὴ o. οὖσα τῷ σώματι Rep. 611 E; τῇ πολεμικῇ 
o. ἡ πάλη Legg. 814 Ὁ; τοῖς .. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν 
Arist. 6. A. 5. 8, 1, cf. Rhet. 2. 23, 8;—rarely c. gen., νοῦς αἰτίας ἔ. 
Plat. Phileb. 31 A, cf. Phaedo 79 D, Rep. 403 A; absol., σ. τιμωρία a 
fitting, proper punishment, Lycurg. 165.10; συγγενῆ things of the same 
kind, homogeneous, Arist. An. Post, 1.9, 1; τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ὁμοιειδῆ Id. 
Rhet. 3. 2, 12; ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ συγγενές its congener, Epigr. Gr. 
261. 7 :—Adv., ξυγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Plat. Legg. 897 C; ξ. τρέχων Πλά- 
τωνι Alex. Ay. I. IIT. at the Persian court, συγγενής represented 
a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour (like our English Cousin, 
Germ. Vetter, and v. ὅμοιος 11), Schneid. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 27, Ib. 2. 2, 31, 
Diod. 16. 50; oft. in Inscrr., e. g. C. 1. 2285, 2622, al. 

συγγένησις, ἡ, a meeting, Plat. Legg. 948 E; cf. Lob. Phryn. 352. 

ovyyevikés, 7, dv, congenital or hereditary, of a predisposition to 
disease, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1074, cf. Plut. Pericl. 22, Diog. L. 10. 129; σ. 
τρίχες Arist. Probl, 4. 18, 1. 11. of or for kinsmen, Lat. gen- 
tilicius, σ. φιλία between kinsfolk, opp. to ἑταιρική, Id. Eth. N. 8. 14, 1; 
σ. iepwovva Dion. H. 2. 21; τὰ .. πρὸς ἀλλήλους σ. δίκαια Ο. 1. (add.) 
2152 b:—Ady. -K@s, like kinsfolk, Dem. 797. 2. 2. metaph. 
kindred, of a common kind, ἔχειν τὴν μορφὴν o. Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 15 
τὰ κοινὰ καὶ o. things common and of our own nature, Alex. Ax. 1. 7; 
εἴδη πρὸς ἄλληλα a. Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 1:+—Adv., in this sense, Diog. L. 
Io. 72. 3. of, belonging to the συγγενεῖς (111), Ath. 48 E. 

ovyyevis, (50s, pecul. fem. of συγγενής, Plut. 2. 265 C, C. 1. 2995, 
5852 ;—acc. to Poll. 3. 30, ἐσχάτως βάρβαρον :---συγγένισσα, Epiphan. 

συγγεννάω, to assist in procreating, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 7, cf. 3.1, 18: 
metaph., ξ. τὸ χρῶμα to assist in generating it, Plat. Theaet. 156 E. 

συγγεννήτωρ, opos, one who assists in generating, a common parent, 
é. τέκνων (where from the context it seems to mean the wife), Plat. 


| Legg. 8740. 


συγγενο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaying one’s kindred, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 391. 

συγγέρων, ovros, 6, a co-mate in old age, Babr. 22. 7. 

συγγεύομαι, Dep. to taste with, eat with, τινος Schol. Ar. Pax 1115. 

ovyyewpyéw, to be a fellow-labourer, Isae. 76. 25. 2. trans. to 
help to till, χωρίον Eunap. p. 32. 

ovyyéwpyos, 6, a fellow-labourer, Ar. Pl. 223 (v. Schol. on the accent). 

συγγηθέω, ρί.--γέγηθα, to rejoice with, rut Eur, Hel. 727: συγγήθω, Byz, 

συγγηράσκω, fut. --γηράσομαι, aor.-eynpaoa. To grow old together 
with, γηράσκοντι τῷ σώματι συγγηράσκουσι καὶ ai φρένες Hat. 3. 134 ; 
ἔγώ σ᾽ ἔθρεψα σὺν δὲ γηρᾶναι θέλω (ν. sub γηράσκω) Aesch. Cho, 918; 
οἵ, Eur. Fr. 1044, Isocr. 2 C, and ν. συννεάζω:---ἃ pres. συγγηράω occurs 
in Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. I. 5. 

σύγγηροξ, ov, growing old together, Anth. P. 7. 260, 635. 

συγγίγνομαι, Ion. and in later lyr. συγγίν-- [{7: fut. --γενήσομαι, aor. 
πεγενόμην, pf. - γέγονα : Dep. To be born with, ἅμα γινομένοις 


| Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 18, cf. Diod. 2. 56, Manetho 1. 200:—but most 


commonly, 11. to be with any one, hold converse or communi- 
cation with, associate or keep company with, τινι Hdt. 3. 55, Eur. El. 603, 


| Ar. Nub. 1317, Vesp. 1468, Thue. 2.12, Plat., etc.; χαλεποὶ ξυγγενέσθαι 


Plat. Rep. 330C; πᾶσαν τὴν συνουσίαν ξ. Id. Legg. 672 A ;—also, o. 

és λόγους τινί Ar. Nub. 252. 2. of disciples or pupils, to hold 

converse with a master, consult him, περί τινος Plat. Phaedo 61 Ὁ, cf. 

Ar. Av. 113, Eq. 1291, cf. Plat. Meno 91 E, Xen. Mem, 1. 21, 27; of 

the master, Plut. Pericl. 4. 3. σ. γυναικί, like συνουσιάζειν, to have 

sexual intercourse with her, Hdt..2. 121, 5, Xen. An. 1. 2, 12, ete,; of 
4Z2 


1444 


the woman, Plat. Legg. 930 Ὁ. 4. to come 10 assist, τινι Aesch. 
Cho. 245, 456; absol., Soph. El. 411; ξὺν δὲ γενοῦ πρὸς ἐχθρούς Aesch. 
Cho. 460. 5. absol. to come together, meet, Thuc. 4. 83., 5. 37; 
σ. és πόσιν Hdt. 1.172; of συγγιγνόμενοι comrades, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 
16; ἀριθμὸς συγγ. accompanying, associated, Plat. Epin. 978 A. III. 
of things, to fall in with, become acquainted with, σπλάγχνοισι Eupol. 
Δῆμ. 22, cf. Aorp. 6; ἐνδείᾳ Plat. Phileb. 45 B; ὑδροποσίαις Id. Legg. 
674 A; λόγῳ Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, Io. 

συγγιγνώσκω, Ion. and in later Gr. συγγῖν-- : fut. συγγνώσομαι : aor. 
2 συνέγνων : pf. συνέγνωκα. To think with, agree with, τινι Xen. 
Cyr. ἡ. 2, 27; τινί τι Isae. 73. 21; μετὰ πολλῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ξυν- 
ἔγνωσαν shared the error with them, Thuc. 8. 24:—absol., like Lat. 
consentire, to consent, agree, Hdt. 4. 5, Thuc. 2. 60; so in Med., 
Hdt. 3. 99., 7. 12. 2. later, to be privy to a thing, join in a 
plot with, τινι App. Civ. 2. 6, Dio C. 44. 13, εἴς. ; συνεγνωκότες con- 
spirators, App. B. C. 2. 5. II. σ. ἑαυτῷ to be conscious, with 
part. in nom., σ. καὶ αὐτοὶ σφίσιν ὡς ἠδικηκότες Lys. 115. 11; 0. ἑαυτοῖς 
κακῶς βουλευόμενοι Dion, H. 2. 55; but with part. in dat., σ. αὐτοῖσιν 
ὑμῖν οὐ ποιήσασι ὀρθῶς Hat. 5. 91, cf. Dion. H. 3. 60:—so in Med., 
συνεγινώσκετο ἑωυτῷ οὐκέτι εἶναι δυνατός Hdt. 3. 53; and without 
ἑαυτῷ, εἰ συγγινώσκεαι εἶναι ἕσσων Id, 4.126, cf.1. 45., 5. 86. 2. 
to allow, acknowledge, own, confess, rt Id. 4. 3, Ar. Eq. 427, Thuc. 7. 
733 c. acc, et inf. to acknowledge, allow, confess that .., συγγνόντες 
ποιέειν σε δίκαια Hdt. 1. 89; συνέγνω ἑωυτοῦ εἶναι τὴν ἁμαρτάδα Ib. 
ΟἹ, cf. 4. 43 ;—s0, 6, part., παθόντες ἂν ξυγγνοῖμεν ἡμαρτηκότες Soph. 
Ant. 926; also, σ. ὡς... Plat. Legg. 717 D:—absol. to confess one’s 
error, νῦν συγγνοὺς χρήσομαι τῇ ἐκείνου γνώμῃ Hdt. 7. 13, cf. 9. 122: 
—so also in Med., οὔτε συγγινωσκόμενοι (sc. τοῦτον Id. 5. 94, cf. 6. 92; 
c. inf., οὐ συνεγινώσκετο αὐτὸς .. εἶναι αἴτιος Id. 6. 61, cf. 140. 3. 
c. acc. rei, to yield up, Xen. Ath. 2, 20. 111. to collect or con- 
clude from premises, ἔκ Twos ὅτι... Dion. H. 4. 4. IV. to have 
a fellow-feeling with another: and so, to make allowance for him, excuse, 
pardon, forgive, Soph. El. 257, Eur. lon 1440, Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 13; τινι 
Soph. Tr. 279, Eur. El. 1105, etc.; σ. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, Lat. ignoscere 
alicut culpam, Id. Andr. 840, cf. Aesch, Supp. 215; τινὶ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας 
Plat. Euthyd. 306 C; τινὶ ὅτι... Id. Menex. 244 B; ἐ. ei.. Ar. Vesp. 
959; also, ¢. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Eur. El. 348, Plat. Symp. 218 B; κλοπαῖς 
Eur. I. T. 1400, cf. Ar. Eq. 1299; ἔξ. ἡμῖν τοῖς λελεγμένοις Eur. Hel. 
82:—so in Med., Aesch. Supp. 216 :—Pass., used impersonally, συγγι- 
γνώσκεταί μοι, Lat. ignoscitur mihi, v.1. Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 44, and cited 
from Synes.—This last sense of the Verb first occurs in Att., though 
Hdt. uses συγγνώμη in the sense of pardon. 

συγγλῦκαίνω, to join in sweetening, στόμα Nic. Eug. 5. 202. 

σύγγνοια, ἡ, -- συγγνώμη 2, only in Soph. Ant. 66. 

συγγνώμη, Att.fvyyv-, ἡ, acknowledgment, confession, συγγνώμην ἔχειν, 
ὅτι .. to acknowledge that .., Hdt. 7.13, Plat. Rep. 472 A. 11. α 
fellow-feeling with another, Ar. Pax 997; implying a moral estimate of the 
nature of an act, a lenient judgment, allowance, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 11, 1, cf. 
1 Ep. Cor. 7.6. 2. pardon, forgiveness, (v. συγγιγνώσκω IV), a. 
συγγνώμην ἔχειν to pardon, Eur. Or. 661, Ar. Pax 668, etc.; σ. ἔχειν 
τινί Hdt. 1.116, 155, Soph. Ph. 1319, Ar. Nub. 138, Xen., etc.; ἑαυτῷ 
κακῷ ὄντι Plat. Rep. 391 E; τινος for a thing, Hdt. 6. 86, 3, Soph. El. 
400, Ar. Vesp. 368, Plat., etc.; περί τι Arist. Eth. N. 6. 11, 1; foll. by 
ei.., Eur. Hipp. 117, etc.; by inf., Soph. Aj. 1322; c. gen. absol., o. 
ἔχε ἐμοῦ παρανοήσαντος Ar. Nub. 1480;—so, o. ποιήσασθαι Hadt. 2. 
110; διδόναι Polyb. 8.1, 2; νέμειν, ἀπονέμειν Paus. 2.27, 4, Luc. Nigr. 
14 :—opp. to b. συγγνώμης τυγχάνειν Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 4, cf. 
Andoc. 18. 30, Lys. 92. 7; παρά τινος from a person, Id. 190. 22, Isocr. 
240 C, etc. ; τινός, ὑπέρ τινος for a thing, Eur. Hipp. 1326, Isocr. 289 
D; ἐυγγνώμην ἁμαρτεῖν .. λήψονται will be pardoned for offending, 
Thuc. 3. 40; συγγνώμην αἰτεῖσθαι Plat. Criti. 106 B. 6. γίγ- 
νεταί τινι ἔκ τινὸς συγγνώμη Hdt. 9. 58; ἐστί τοι ἐυγγνώμη 1 excuse 
you, Id, 1. 39, οἵ, Thuc. 8. 50 :---ξυγγνώμη [ἐστί], c. acc. et inf., it is 
excusable that.., Id. 4. 61., 5. 81, Dem. 415.16; τὸ πεπεῖσθαι... 
évyyvwpn Id. 1443. 27; also with a part., o. [ἐστί τιν] πλοῦτον 
ἀγειρομένῳ Anth, P. 11. 389; o. [ἐστὶ] εἰ .. , ἐὰν... Thuc. 1. 24, Plat. 
Hipp. Mi. 372 A. 3. of acts, etc., κακὰ μέν, ἀλλὰ συγγνώμην 
ἔχει admit of excuse, are excusable, Soph. Tr. 328; ἔχειν τι ξυγγνώμης 
Thue. 3. 44, cf. Plut. 2. 1118 E; τὰ ῥηθησόμενα ξυγγνώμης δεῖται Plat. 
Criti. 107 A. 

συγγνωμονέω, later form for συγγιγνώσκω IV, Apollod. 2. 7, 6, Sext. 
Emp. Μ. τ. 126, etc.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 382. 

συγγνωμονητέον, verb. Adj. one must make allowance, Schol. Arist. Rhet. 

συγγνωμονικός, 7, dv, inclined to pardon or make allowance, indulgent, 
Arist. Rhet. 2.6, 19, Eth. N. 6. 11, 1 :—Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. II. of 
things, pardonable, Arist. Eth.N.5.8,12; οὐ θαυμαστόν, ἀλλὰ a. Ib. 7.8, 6. 

συγγνωμοσύνη, ἡ, -- συγγνώμη, θέσθαι o. Soph. Tr. 1265. 

συγγνώμων, Att. ξυγγν-, ov, gen. ονος : (συγγιγνώσκω 1) :—agree- 
ing with, Plat. Legg. 770 C; τινὲ App. Civ. 2.1223; τινος about ἃ thing, 
Plut. Cleom. 10. 11. (συγγιγνώσκω IV) disposed to pardon or 
forgive, indulgent, Eur. Fr. 1030, Plat. Legg. 921 A; συγγν. εἶναί τινι 
to be indulgent, shew favour to a person, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 14; σ. εἶναί 
Twos to be disposed to forgive a thing, Eur. Med. 870, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 
373 σ. τινί τινος Dion, H. 1. 58 ;--ἐυγγνώμονές ἔστε τισὶ κολάζεσθαι 
and τῆς τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν you allow them to.., Thuc, 2. 74 :---τὸ 
ξύγγνωμον indulgence, Plat. Legg. 757 D. 2. pass. pardoned, de- 
serving pardon or indulgence, £. ἐστὶ τὸ ἀκούσιον, Thuc. 3. 40; ξ. τι 
γίγνεται indulgence is shewn, Id. 4. 98. 

συγγνωρίζω, to share in knowledge, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 12, 5. 

σύγγνωσις, ἡ, (συγγιγνώσκω 1) joint knowledge, Clem. Al. 327. 


συγγιγνώσκω — συγγράφω. 


συγγνωστέον or -έα, verb. Adj. one must pardon, indulge, τινί Plat. 
Phaedr, 236 A. 

ovyyvwords, dv, and in Schol. Soph. Tr. 729 9, 6v:—verb. Adj. to be 
pardoned, pardonable, allowable, Eur. Herac!, 435, 981, Bacch. 1039, Ar. 
Thesm. 418, etc. :—ovyyvwordy or συγγνωστά ἔστι. c. inf., Soph, Fr. 
323, Eur. Alc. 140, Med. 491, 703, εἴς, ; c. part., αὐτοῖς συγγνωστὸν 
πλάττουσιν .., they may be forgiven for .., Plut. 2. 1083 F. 2. of 
persons, σ. τῆς φιλοτιμίας Philostr. 491, cf. Max. Tyr. 4. 3; 6. part., σ. 
ἐπικλασθείς for being .. , Plut. Coriol. 36, cf. Luc. Anach. ΠΥ helio, 
Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 6. 3 :—Adv. -τῶς, late Byz. 

συγγογγύζω, to murmur together, Eccl. 

συγγογγὕλίζω, to turn round together, v. sub γογγύλλω. 

συγγομφόω, to fasten together with nails, Diod. 14. 72, Aretae. Caus. 
M. Diut. 1.6, Plut. Num. 9: metaph., ὥσπερ ἐν σῶμα συγγεγομφωμένον 
ἑαυτῷ Id. Pyrrh, 33. 

συγγονή, ἡ, -- σύστασις, Democr. ap. Hesych.. 

σύγγονος, ον, poét. Αἀ). -- συγγενής, born with, congenital, inborn, 
natural, ἀτρεμία Pind. N, 11.15; ξύγγονόν [ἐστι] βροτοῖσι τὸν πε- 
σόντα λακτίσαι Aesch. Ag. 885. II. connected by blood, akin, 
Lat. cognatus, Pind. P. 9. 190, Eur. Hipp. 1379, etc.; σ. ἑστία Pind. O. 
12, 21; σ. τέχναι the arts proper to his race, Id. P.8. 86; συγγόνῳ φρενί 
Aesch. Theb. 1034; συγγόνων Ἐρινύων Id. Ag. 1190:—as Subst. a 
brother, sister, Eur. 1.T. 795,805; ξ. Διοσκόροιν Ἑλένη Id. Hec. 441, etc. ; 
σύγγονοι kinsfolk, cousins, Pind. Ο, 8. 105, P. 3. 69, Eur. 111. 
native, of one’s country, ὕδωρ Soph, Fr. 758. 

συγγονυκλϊτέω, to bow the knee together, Theod. Stud, 

σύγγραμμα, τό, (συγγράφω) a writing, a written paper, Hat. 1. 48, 
Plat., etc.:—a written composition, book, work, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 21, 
Plat. Gorg. 462 B, Theaet. 166 C, etc.; esp. a prose work, paper, 
treatise, TA κατὰ λόγον or καταλογάδην o., opp. to ποιήματα, Id. 
Legg. 810 B, Isocr. 16 B, cf. 23 B; a written speech, Id. 405 C. II. 
a written form, regulation, ordinance, Plat. Polit. 299 Ὁ sq.; o. πολιτι- 
κόν Id. Phaedr. 258 C :—a clause of a law, Aeschin. 71. 30. 2.a 
physician’s prescription, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 10, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 21. 
Cf. συγγραφεύς. 

συγγραμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Luc. Herod. 1, Longin. 1. 1. 

συγγραμμᾶτο-φύλαξ, ὁ, a keeper of books, Schol. Luc. Apol. 2, Suid. 

συγγρᾶφεύς, ews, ὁ, one who collects and writes down historic facts, 
an historian, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 1, Dion. H. de Thuc. 5: then, generally, 
a prose-writer, opp. to ποιητής, Plat. Phaedr. 235 C; τῶν λόγων Ib. 
278 E, Isocr. 317 C; and, simply, a writer, author, Ar. Ach. 1150, Plat. 
Phaedr. 272 B; cf. Heind. Plat. Lys. 204 D, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. 
105. II. συγγραφεῖς, of, at Athens (in the 21st year of Pelop. 
war) commissioners appointed to draw up measures for altering the con- 
stitution, Thuc. 8.67, cf. Isocr, 151 D. 

συγγρᾶφή, ἡ, a writing or noting down, Hdt. 1.93; ἔχει συγγραφήν 
affords material for writing, Aristid. 1. 274. II. that which is 
written, a writing, book, esp. in prose: a history, narrative, ἡ ᾿Αττικὴ 
ἔξ. Thuc. 1. 97, cf. Arr. An. 6. 16, 5, Paus. 10. 19, 5, etc. 2. a written 
contract, a covenant, bond, Lat. syngrapha, opp. to the looser συνάλ- 
λαγμα, Hipp. Jusj., Thuc. 5. 35, etc.; ovyy. ναυτικαί a bond to secure 
money lent on bottomry, Dem. 932. 3., 882. 7., 883. 16; so in sing., 
908. 21., 923.4; κατὰ Tas συγγραφάς according to the bond or covenant, 
Lys. 184. 38; ἀνδριάντα ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν having contracted 
for its execution, Dem. 268. 10; μὴ κατὰ συγγραφάς Aeschin. 23. 3; 
δοκιμασθῆναι κατὰ τὴν σ, ταύτην C.1. 2266.15; ἐ. ἔχειν παρά τινος to 
have entered into a contract for the execution of a painting, Andoc, 31. 
17; cf. συγγράφω IV. 3. any document, Plat. Legg. 953 E. 

συγγρᾶφικός, 7, dv, given to writing, esp. prose works, ποιητικὸς ἢ ξ. 
Luc. Merc. 35: of or in prose composition, δεινότης Id. Pisc. 23; ἀρετὴ 
καὶ κακία Hist. Conscr. 42; συγγραφικώτερον εἶδος more suited to prose, 
Walz Rhett. 9. 279. Adv., συγγραφικῶς ἐρεῖν to speak like a book or 
bond, i.e. with great precision, Plat. Phaedo 102 D. 

σύγγρᾶφος, ἡ, -- συγγραφή, Inscr. Orchom. in C. I. 1569. 4. 

συγγρᾶφο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, a keeper of bonds or contracts, Papyr. in 
Reuvens Trois, Lettre, p. 21. 

συγγράφω [a], fut. ψω, to write or note down, Lat. conscribere, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 4, 16;—so in Med. to have a thing written down, take care that it is 
written down, Hdt. 1. 47, 48., 7.142, Ar. Thesm. 432. 2. to describe, 
σ. εἶδος τοῦ καμήλου ὁκοῖόν τί ἐστι Hat: 3. 103, cf. 6. 14. II. to 
compose a writing or a work in writing, Lat. conscribere, (cf, συγ- 
γραφεύς, σύγγραμμα), περί τινος Xen. Eq. 1, 1, Plat. Min. 316D: c. 
acc., πόλεμον £, to write the history of the war, Thuc. I. 1, cf. 6. 7; . 
τὴν ὀψοποιίαν to compose a book on cookery, Plat. Gorg. 518 B; ξυμ- 
βουλὴν περὶ βίου ᾿ξ. Id. Legg. 858 C; 20 describe, Theocr. Epigr. 20. 4 
(where it is used of poetry, cf. Anth. P.9. 165) esp. to write in prose, opp. 
to poetry (ποιεῖν), Plat. Lys. 205 A; ¢. ἐπαίνους καταλογάδην Id, Symp. 
177 B, cf. Schaf. Dion, H. de Comp. pp. 25, 70, 105, 185. 2. esp. 
to compose a speech to be delivered by another, Isocr. 1 C, 230 A, and 
Plat.; so also in Med., ξ. λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια to get speeches 
composed, Id, Euthyd, 272 A; and in Pass., λόγος ξυγγεγραμμένος Id. 
Phaedr, 258 A. III. to compile, draw up, τοὺς πατρίους νόμους 
Xen. Hell, 2. 3, 2, cf. Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 3 :—Med., συγγράφεσθαί τι to 
draw up a contract or bond (cf. συγγραφή τι. 2), συγγραψάμενος ἃ 
δεήσει ἀποδοῦναι Xen, Eq. 2, 2, cf. Plat. Gorg. 451 B; συγγράφεσθαι 
εἰρήνην πρός τινα to make a treaty of peace with another, Isocr. 265 E; 
σ. περί τινος Id. 78 B; so absol. to sign a treaty, Thuc. 5.41; σ. γάμον 
to make a contract of marriage, Plut. 2. 1034 A:—c. inf., Theophr. H. P. 
5. 5,53 and elliptically, συγγράφεσθαι és ἐμπόριον to make a contract 
ας [to carry a ship] to a port, Dem, 1286, 19., 1297. 3;—Pass., ὁ συγγε- 


συγγυμνά ζω — 

γραμμένος one bound by contract, Hipp. Jusj. ;—but πατέρες συγγεγραμ- 
μένοι =the Rom. Patres conscripti, Plut. Rom. 13. 2. to draw up 
a form of motion to be submitted to vote, παράνομα ovyyeypapevat 
Xen. Hell. 1.7, 12; but elsewh. this sense is confined to the Med., μετὰ 
τῆς γραμματέως ξυγγράψομαι Ar. Thesm. 432, cf. Plat. Gorg. 451 
B. IV. to paint to order or by contract, Ar. Av. 805; cf. εὐτέ- 
λεια. 2. to paint together, τινὰς ἐν γραφαῖς Dio C. 58. 4, cf. 50. 5. 

συγγυμνάζω, to exercise together, τὴν φάλαγγα ἐπί τι Polyb. 5. 65, 3; 
ἑαυτὸν πρός τι Diog. L. 6. go, cf. 5. 3 :—Pass. to exercise oneself with or 
together, Plat. Symp. 217 B,C, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 12, 2, etc.; so in aor. 
med,, Phot. Bibl. 173.8. 

συγγυμνᾶσία, ἡ, common exercise, αἰσθήσεων Plut. 2.898 B, 905 B, etc. 

συγγυμναστής, οὔ, ὁ, a companion in bodily exercises, Plat. Soph. 218 
B, Legg. 830 B, etc. ; ἐν παλαίσματι Xen. Lac. 9, 4. 

σύγε, ν. σύ. 

συγκαθᾶγίζω, to burn up together, Plut. Aemil. 24: to burn along with, 
τινί τι Id. 2. 141 E. 

συγκαθαιρέω, Ion. συγκατ-» fut. ήσω: aor. ov-yxadeiAov:—to put down 
together, to join in putting down, τὸν βάρβαρον Thuc. 1.132; τὴν ἐκεί- 
νων δύναμιν Id. 6. 6; τοὺς κρατοῦντας Id. 8. 46. 2. 10 take down 
with others, ἐκείνην τοῖς ὑπηρέταις συγκαθεῖλε with their help took down 
the body, Plut. Agis 20; φορτίον a. to help to take it off, opp. to συνεπι- 
τιθέναι, Pythag. ap. Porph. V. Pyth. 42, cf. Diog. L. 8. 17. II. to 
accomplish a thing with any one, σ. τινὶ ἀγῶνας τοὺς μεγίστους Hdt. 9. 35. 

συγκἄθἄρεύω, to be pure along with, καθαρεύοντι Eust. 143.6. 

συγκαθαρμόζω, to join in composing the limbs of a dead man, to join 
in preparing for burial, Soph. Aj. 922. 

συγκαθαρπάζω, to snatch, plunder together, Nicet. Eug. 1. 28. 

συγκάθεδρος, 6, an assessor, colleague, Eccl.; v. Lob. Phryn. 465. 

συγκαθέζομαι, fut. -εδοῦμαι, to sit down together, Plat. Theaet. 162 D, 
Prot. 317 E, Isocr. 236 Ὁ ; of a body of people, γερουσία Plut. Marcell. 
23; τοῖς ἄρχουσι συγκαθεσθείς their assessor, C. I. 4266 e. II. 
to crouch down, cower, Plut. 2. 970 E. 

συγκαθείμαρμαι, pf. pass. with pres. sense, to be joined together by 
fate, ἀλλήλοις Hierocl. ap. Stob. 416. 3; impers., συγκαθείμαρταί τινι 
it is one’s joint destiny, c. inf., Nemes. N. H. 37. 

συγκαθείργω, Att. for συγκατείργω, fo shut up with others, τινά τινι 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 36, Plut., etc. :—Pass. to be shut up with, τινι Aeschin. 
26.9, Luc. Calumn. 18. 

συγκαθέλκω, fut. fw: aor. -εἰλκῦσα (cf. ἕλκω) :—to drag down with 
or together, τὸ “γεῶδες πρὸς τὴν γῆν Jobius ap. Phot. Bibl. 206. 4 :—fut. 
pass., συγκαθελκυσθήσεται Aesch. Theb. 614. 

συγκάθεσις, ἡ, -- συγκατάθέσις, v.1. in Plut. Anton. 24. 

συγκαθεύδησις, ἡ, sexual intercourse, Schol. Od. 23. 346. 

συγκαθεύδω, fut. - ευδήσω, to sleep with, τούτῳ θανοῦσα ξ. Aesch. Cho. 
θοῦ; esp. of sexual intercourse, o. τινί Cratin, Incert. 174, Ar. Eccl. 
1009, Plat. Legg. 828 B. 

συγκαθέψω, fut. -εψήσω, to boil down with, τί τινι Diosc. 2. 129. 

συγκάθημαι, properly pf. of συγκαθέζομαι, to be seated or sit with or 
by the side of, Hdt. 3. 68, Eur. Bacch. 810: of a number of persons, ¢o 
sit together, Xen. An. 5. 7, 21; esp. of persons sitting to deliberate, ¢o 
sit in conclave, meet in assembly, ἐν τῇ Πυκνί Ar. Vesp. 32; ἐν συνεδρίῳ 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 23; περὶ εἰρήνης Thuc. 5. 55; absol., Aeschin. 69. 
fin. II. to sink or subside together, settle down, Lat. considere, 
Strab. 775; ἐς γόνυ καθήμενος Luc. Pseudol. 20. 

συγκαθιδρύω, 10 set up or dedicate with, τὸν Ἑρμῆν ταῖς Χάρισιν Plut. 
2. 44 E:—Pass., of συγκαθιδρυμένοι θεοί C. 1. 1444. 6, cf. Strab. 411. 

συγκαθιερόω, to join in dedicating, Plut. Camill. 8, C. 1. (add.) 3827 q. 

συγκαθίζω, fut. -ἰζήσω, to make to sit together or in a body, τὸν λαόν 
Lxx (Ex. 18. 13) :—Med. or Pass. to sit in conclave, meet for delibera- 
tion, σ. τὸ δικαστήριον Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 35, cf. Dem. 1434. 6. 11. 
intr., = Med. fo sit with one, παρά τινι Luc. Merc. Cond. 33- 2. to 
sit or settle down, of quadrupeds that lie down by doubling their legs 
under them, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 9; σ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὄπισθεν Ib. 6. 27, cf. Lxx 
(Num, 22. 27), and v. συγκάμπτω ; σῶμα συγκεκαθικός a bent, stooping 
figure, Arist. Probl. 3. 2; of men, to crouch down, Plut. Arat. 21 ; also, 
Ἧ νέφη σ. εἰς τὰ κοῖλα Theophr. Sign, 1. 3. 

συγκαθίημι, fut. - καθήσω, to let down with or together, to deposit to- 
gether, κόσμον Eur. Hel. 1068 :—o. ἑαυτόν to let oneself down, lower 
oneself, eis re Plat. Theaet. 174 A; ὁμοῦ o. ἑαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν to 
throw himself into it along with her, Plut. 2. 163 C; σ. Μούσας τοῖς 
Βατράχοις to bring them upon the stage at the same time with .. , Didasc. 
ad Soph. O. C.:—Pass. to stoop down and enter, eis τόπον of an ambush, 
Polyb. 8. 26, 1. II. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to settle down, crouch, squat, 
Arist. Probl. 2. 31, 2, Diod. 20. 51; συγκαθείσης τῆς θηλείας ἐπιβαίνει 
τὸ ἄρρεν Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 4. 2. to stoop, condescend, accommodate 
oneself, of .. γέροντες συγκαθιέντες τοῖς νέοις Plat. Rep. 563 A; εἰς... 
Dion. H. 6. 56, etc.: absol., Plat. Prot. 336 A, Theaet. 168 B: cf. ovy- 
καταβαίνω 6, and ν. Lob. Phryn. 398. 3. to descend a hill, o. τῇ 
τιμῇ to come down in price, Lync. ap. Ath. 313 F. 

ovyKdblors, ews, ἡ, a sitting together, session, ΒΥ. :—also συγκάθισμα, 
τό, Ephr. Syr. 

συγκαθίστημι, to bring into place together, τὸν στόλον μετὰ τῶν 
ἄλλων τριηράρχων ap. Dem. 569. 6. 2. to join in setting up or 
establishing, esp. of setting up kings, Lat. constituere, τὴν τυραννίδα 
Aesch. Pr. 305; τὰς μοναρχίας Isocr. 67 A; cf. Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 13, 
Plat. Rep. 567 A, Xen. Ages. 2, 31; or, of settling disturbed countries, 
Thuc. 4. 107:—to help in arranging, managing, treating, νόσον Eur. 
Hipp. 294, cf. Thuc. 8. 68; κυνὸς κόμιστρ᾽ és “Apyos ξ. Eur. H. F. 
1387. II. in Pass., and intr. tenses of Act. to go down (into the | 


Z 


1445 


arena) with another, to take one’s ground for a contest with any one, σ. 
τοῖς πολεμίοις εἰς THY μάχην, τοῖς ὑπεναντίοις κατὰ πρόσωπον Polyb. 
II. 23, 4., 9. 3, 6; πρός τινα Id. 31. 20,8; οἱ συγκαθεστῶτες the con- 
tending parties, Id. 4.12, 6 

συγκαθοράω, fo see at once or together, Basil. 

συγκαθορμίζομαι, Pass. to be at anchor along with one, Polyb. 5. 95, 3. 

συγκαθοσιόω, fo consecrate together with, Plut. 2. 636 E, Joseph. 
A. J. 16. 2, 4. 

συγκαθυβρίζω, to join in insulting, τινά Greg. Nyss. 

συγκαθύφαίνω, to interweave with, τι σύν τινι LXx (Ex. 28. 17), 
and Eccl. :—Pass., Lxx (Isai. 3. 23). 

συγκαινοτομέω, to join in innovating, Sever. in Mai Coll. Vat. 7. 71. 

σύγκαιρος, ov, of the season, ἄνθη Alciphro 3. 16; seasonable, suitable, 
τῇ ὥρᾳ Anon. ap. Suid, 

συγκαίω, Att.-Kdw [ἃ], fut.—xatow, To set on fire with or at once, 
burn up, Lat. comburere, Plat. Tim. 22 C; ὁ oivos σ. τὰς φλέβας Hipp. 
286. 45 :—Pass. to be burnt up, calcined, Plat. Tim. 49 C, Hipp.9g76E, etc. ; 
also of the effect of intense cold, Diog. L. 2. 118. 2. intr., κοιλίαι 
ἐυγκαίειν ἀγαθαί liable to inflame, Hipp. Aér. 284, cf. Vet. Med. 12. 

συγκἄκοπᾶἄθέω, to partake in sufferings, 2 Ep. Tim. 1. 8: to feel for 
or with, τινι Eccl, 

συγκακοπράγημα, τό, fellowship in ill, Nicet. Eug. 7. 47. 

συγκἄκουργέω, to be party with another in injuring, τινί τινα Dion. 
H. 1. 78, cf.6. 41: absol. to join in the injury, Dem. 881. 19 (in argum.), 

συγκακοῦργος, 6, an accomplice in mischief, Eust. Opusc. 280. 5. 

συγκἄκουχέομαι, Pass. to endure adversity with, τινι Ep. Hebr. 11. 25, 
Eccl. 

συγκἄκόω, to injure, harm, or corrupt conjointly, Procl. paraphr. Ptol, 
p. 281:—Pass. to be injured also, together, Hipp. Mochl. 854.—Also 
συγκακύνω, Theophr. Odor. 56. 

συγκἄλεστέον, verb. Adj. of sq., one must summon, Theod. Prodr. 

συγκἄλεέω, fut. éow, Ατι. - καλῶ Xen. An.3.1,46: 1. tocall to council, 
convoke, convene, Il. 2.55., 10. 302; so in Hdt. 1. 206, Aesch. Supp. 517, 
Ar. Ay. 201, Xen., etc.; τὰς γυναῖκας ἐπί τι Ar. Lys. 22; 0. τινας παρεῖναι 
Lue. Vit. Auct. 1: also in Med., Hdt. 2. 160, Ev. Luc. g. I, etc. 2. to 
invite with others toa feast, σ. αὐτοῖς καὶ ᾿Αρτάβαζον Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, I. 

συγκᾶἄλινδέομαι, v. |. in Xen. for συγκυλ--, Plut. 2. 902 C. 

συγκαλλύνω, to sweep together, Arist. Probl. 24.9, 1; cf. καλλύνω. 

συγκάλυμμα, τό, a covering, Lxx (Deut. 22. 30., 27. 20) :—ovyka- 
Auppos, ὁ, is f.l. for ἔγκαλ-- in Ar. Av. 1496. 

συγκἄλυπτέος, a, ov, to be veiled, concealed, λόγος Aesch. Pr. 523. 

συγκᾶλυπτός, 7, dv, wrapped up, κνίσῃ κῶλα a. Aesch. Pr. 496. 

συγκἄλύπτρα, 7, a covering, Byz. 

συγκἄλύπτω, fut. yw, fo cover or veil completely, σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι 
κάλυψεν γαῖαν Od. 5. 293; σ. τι χρόνῳ Eur. Phoen. 872, cf. Plat. Rep. 
452D; ἐξάγει συγκεκαλυμμένην muffled up, Plut. Num. 10:—Med., 
aor. συγκαλύψασθαι, to wrap oneself up, cover one’s face, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 
28, Symp. I, 14. 2. intr. in Act., λόγος συγκαλύψας ἀχλύϊ 
Themist. 59 B. 

συγκάλυψις, ἡ, a covering quite up, Byz. 

συγκάμνω, to labour or suffer with, sympathise with, τινί Aesch, Pr. 
413, 1059, Eur. Alc. 614, etc. 2. to work, toil or travail with, τινέ 
Soph. El. 987, Eur. Rhes. 396; ἕν pot .. σύγκαμνε Id. H. F. 1386; τὰ 
πολλά Paus. 8.14, 9, cf. Plut. 2.95E; ἡ ψυχὴ o. τῷ σώματι Id. 2. 137 
D: absol., Soph. Aj. 988 ; σ. δορί with the spear, Eur. Rhes. 326. 

συγκαμπή, ἡ, a bight, joint, αὐχὴν Aayapds κατὰ τὴν σ. Xen. Eq. I, 
1; ai σ., of the fingers, Polybus ap. Arist. H. A. 3.3, 4; αἱ τῶν ἄρθρων 
σ. Poll. 2. 234. 

συγκαμπτός, 4, dv, bent together, Arist. Incess. An. 9, 11. 

συγκάμπτω, fut. ψω, to bend together, esp. to bend the knee-joint, τὸ 
σκέλος Hipp. Art. 791, Plat. Phaedo 60 B; τὸν νῶτόν τινος Lxx (Ps. 68. 
22); and intr. to bend down, Id. (4 Regg. 4. 35):—mostly in Pass., 
opp. to ἐκτείνεσθαι, Xen, Eq. 12, 5; συγκεκαμμένῳ τῷ σκέλει, of a per- 
son mounting a horse, Ib. 7, 2; συγκεκαμμένος τοῖς δακτύλοις with the 
fingers doubled up, Diog. L. 6. 29: esp. of the action of sitting down, 
ξυγκαμφθεὶς κάθημαι Plat. Phaedo 98 D, cf. Hipp. Offic. 743, Arist. 
Probl. 6. 3; of the foetus in the womb, Id. H. A. 7. 8, 2; of animals 
lying down with their knees bent under them, σ. ἡ βοῦς Ib. 6. 21,1; cf. 
συγκαθίζω τι. 

σύγκαμψις, 7, a bending together, Hipp. Offic. 746; ἐν συγκάμψει at 
the bend of the arm, Id. Fract. 752; ἡ 0. Tov σκέλους Arist. Incess, An. 
12, 53 Tov σώματος Id. Probl. 2. 38,2; τῶν κώλων Poll. 2. 234. 

συγκἄνηφορέω, to help as κανηφόρο», Scol. ap. Eust. 1574. 21; (but 
συστεφανηφορέω in Ath, 695 D). 

συγκἄπηλεύομαι, Dep. to joinin bargaining away, Philostorg.H.E. 3.18. 

συγκαρδιώσσω, to suffer in the heart together, Theod, Prodr. 

ovykapktvéopat, Pass., to entwine or interlace its roots, of wheat, 
Pherecr. Αὐτόμ. 8, cf. Poll. 7. 150. 

συγκαρτερέω, to endure together, Theod. Prodr. 

συγκἄσιγνήτη, ἡ, an own sister, Eur. I. T. 800. 

σὐγκᾶἄσις, 6 and 7, an own brother or sister, κούρα Eur. Alc. 410. 

συγκαταβαίνω, fut.-Byoopat: λοτ. -έβην. To go or come down with, 
τᾷ σᾷ πτέρυγι Eur. Andr. 505; ἅμα τοῖς @ois Arist. G. A. 3. 5, 13 — 
metaph., σ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις ἐπὶ τὸν αὐτὸν καιρόν Id. Pol. 7. 16, 2, cf. Ib. 
g:—of the hair on the side of the face, like συγκάτειμι, Jacobs Philostr. 
p. 266. 2. to go down together, opp. to ἀνέρχομαι, Id. Meteor. 2. 3, 
32; esp. to the sea-side, Thuc. 6. 30; εἰς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Polyb. 1. 39, 123 
ἀπὸ τοῦ λόφου Plut. Crass. 31. 3. to come down to one’s aid, Ζεὺς .. 
Μοῖρά τε συγκατέβα Aesch. Eum. 1046, cf. Cho. 727. 4. like Lat. 
descendere in arenam, @. εἰς κίνδυνον, els πόλεμον, etc., Polyb. 3. 89, 8.» 


, 
συγκαταβαίνω. 


1446 


5. 66, 7, Ὀἱοᾷ,, etc.; els παράταξιν Diod. 17. 98, etc. 5. to come down 
to, agree to, εἰς κρίσιν, εἰς συνθήκας, etc., Polyb. 3. 90, 5+ 4. 45 55 
etc, 6. metaph, to let oneself down, submit to, εἴς τι Id. 4. 45, 45 
etc.; o. εἰς πᾶν to agree to all conditions, Id, 3. 10, 1: generally, to 
stoop, condescend, Id. 26, 10, 4; esp. in Eccl., of God’s dealings with 

mankind. 7. to come down in one’s price or demands, Id, 22. 9, 12. 

Cf. συγκαθίημι. 
συγκαταβάλλω, to throw down along with, ἑαυτόν τινι Plut. Lucull. 

23; τὰ χρήματα σ. to contribute, Dio C. 48.53; τὸ πλέον Anth. P. 4.3,24. 
συγκατάβᾶσις, ἡ, condescension, accommodation, of God's dealings with 

mankind, ἡ πρὸς πάντας o. Eus. H.E. 7.24; ἡ πρὸς τὸ ταπεινὸν a. Greg. 

Naz.; esp. of the Incarnation, cf. Suicer s. v. 
συγκαταβάτης [Ba], ov, 6, one who stoops, Theod. Stud. 
συγκαταβᾶτικός, 7, dv, condescending, accommodating, Jo. Chrys. 

Ady. -κὥς, by way of accommodation, condescendingly, Eccl. 
συγκαταβίβάζω, to lead or decoy down with one, Polyb. 5. 70, 8. 
συγκαταβιόω, fut. - βιώσομαι, to live with or together, Plut. 2.754 A, 
Alciphro 1. 32; ἡ κακία τοῖς πολλοῖς σ. Plut. 2. 500 F. 
συγκαταγήρᾶσις, ἡ, a growing old together, Plat. Legg. 930 B. 
συγκαταγηράσκω, fut. --γηράσομαι : aor. —eynpaca. To grow old 

with or together, τινί Isae. de Menecl. hered. 7; λύπη o. ἀπόρῳ βίῳ to 

last to the end of it, Menand. Κιθ. 1; so of fast colours, o, τῷ eipiw Hat. 

I. 203; πάθος σ. τινί Arist. H. A. 10. 7, 3, cf. G. A. 4. 7, 3 3 absol., σ. of 

ὀδόντες Hipp. 251.54, cf. 641. 27. 
συγκαταγιγνώσκω, later —yiveokw, to condemn along with or at once, 

a. ὑμῶν παθεῖν τι Aristid. 1. 495 :—Pass., Ap. Civ. 1. 62. 
συγκατάγνυμι, to crush, Symm. V. T., Julian. Or. 60 A. 
συγκαταγομφόω, to nail together, join together, Plut. 2. 426 Ὁ. 
συγκαταγράφω [a], fut. pw, doinscribe together, εἴς τι Procl. Sphaer. p.19. 
συγκατάγω, fut. fw, to bring down along with or together, Arist. 

H. A. 9. 37, 2, Meteor. 3. 1, 8. 2. to join in bringing back, τὸν 

τύραννον Ar. Thesm. 339, cf. Isocr. 349 Ὁ ; τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. 38, 21; 

from exile, Ep. Plat. 333 E. 
συγκαταγωγή, ἡ, a bringing down together, Philo Belop. 74. 
συγκαταδαρθάνω, 70 sleep with one, Ar. Eccl. 613, 622. 
συγκαταδῃόω, to join in fighting, Cyrill. 741 Ὁ. 
ovykatadikdlw, to sentence or condemn together, τινά τινι Eccl. 
συγκαταδιώκω, to pursue with or together, Thuc. 8. 28, in Pass. 
συγκαταδουλόω, to join in enslaving, τινά τινι Thuc. 8. 46; so also 

in Med., Id. 3. 64, Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 81. 
συγκαταδύνω [Ὁ] and -δύω : aor. -κατέδυν. 70 sink or set together 

with, Πλειάδι Theocr. Epigr. 9 :—to sink, be drowned together, Plut. 2. 

599 B: to dive together, in Med., Luc. Tox. 18. II. trans., o. 

τὸν ἥλιον Eust. 182. 28. 

.«συγκατάδῦσις, ews, ὃ, a sinking, setting together, Strab. 12, Ptol. 
ovykataldw, to spend one’s life with, τινι Plut. 2. 740 Ὁ, 1129 B. 
συγκαταζεύγνῦμι, fut, gw, to yoke together, join in marriage, τινά τινι 

Plut, Camill. 2:—Pass., ἄτῃ συγκατέζευκται κακῇ has become a yoke- 

fellow with misery, Soph. Aj. 123; cf. συγκεράννυμι. 
συγκαταθάπτω, to bury along with, Hdt. 2. 81., 5.92, 7, Lys. 196, 12. 
συγκατάθεσις, 7, approval, sanction, Polyb. 2. 58, 11, etc.:—agree- 
ment, concord, 2 Ep. Cor. 6. 16. 2. in Stoic philos. zhe assent given 
by the mind to its perceptions, assensus in Cic. Acad. Pr. 2. 47, cf. Plut. 

2. 1055 F, 1056, etc.; a term introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plut. 

Οἷς. 40: cf, συγκατατίθημι. II. submission, Plut. Anton. 24, 

Eusp Ἡ. Ε..7..24. 
σνγκαταθετέον, verb. Adj. one must agree with, τινί Diosc. praef. 
συγκαταθετικός, 7, dv, assenting, approving, Plut. 2.1122 B: affirma- 

tive, Suid. 5, v. ἀππαπαῖ, Adv. --κῶς, Arr. Epict. 1. 14, 7. 
συγκαταθέω, to make an inroad with another, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, I. 
συγκαταθλάω, to break all to pieces, ποτήριον Macho ap. Ath. 348 F. 
συγκαταθνήσκω, to die along with, τινί Mosch. 3. 65, Anth. P. 7.139. 
συγκαταθύω, to sacrifice together, Bust. 1875. 10. 
συγκαταίθω, to burn together, Soph. Ant. 1202. 
συγκαταινέω, to agree with, favour, τινι Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 20, Polyb, Exc. 

Vat. p. 444. II. c. acc. rei, to sanction, approve, Hipp. 25. 49, 

Polyb.15.8,9, Plut.Camill. 6. 2. to yield, grant, τί τινι Lyc. 1223. 
συγκάταινος, ov, agreeing with, assenting, Tu Philipp. ap. Dem. 284. 

3, Diod. 15. 92 ; πρός τι Joseph. A. J. 4. 8, 23. 
συγκαταιρέω, Ion. for συγκαθαιρέω, Hat. 
συγκαταίρω, to come to land together, Plut. Crass. 20, v. 1. Polyb. 1. 52, 

6: metaph., αἱ vixae o. τινι εἰς πόλιν Themist. 42 B. 
συγκαταιτιάομαι, in aor. I συγκαταιτιᾶθῆναι as Pass., to be jointly 

accused, Joseph. A. J. 15. 7, 10. 
συγκατακαίνω, Ξεσυγκατακτείνῳ, App. Civ. 4. 42. 
συγκατακαίω, Att. -κάω [ἃ] :—to burn along with a thing, τὰς σκηνάς 

Xen. An. 3. 2, 27, Anth. P. 11. 133 :—Pass. to be burnt with, τινι Hat. 

4. 69, Diod. 2. 28., 19. 33. 
συγκατακἄλύπτω, to wrap up with or in, σῶμα τρίβωνι Diod. 18. 46. 
συγκατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie with, of sexual intercourse, ἀνδράσε Ar. 

Eccl. 614 ; absol., Plat. Symp. 191 E, Phaedr. 255 E. 2. to recline 

together at meals, of συνανακείμενοι the guests, Plut. 2. 660 A. 
συγκατακεράννυμι, to commingle, mix up with, Greg. Nyss.; in Pass., 

Aresas ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 856. 
ee atten to reduce to small pieces, Eust. Opusc. 206. 65. 
συγκατακλάω, to break to pieces at once, Nicet. Eug, 1. 26. 
συγκατακλειστέον, verb. Adj. one must shut up together, Geop. 6. 2, 7. 
συγκατακλείω, Ion. --κληίω, to shut in or enclose with or together, Hat. 
1, 182, Alcae. Com, Mad, 2; ἄνδρας λέουσι Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 14. 4; metaph., 

a. τινὰ ἀπορίᾳ Id, Vict. Auct. 9 :—Pass., Arist. H. A. 5. 32, I. 


συγκαταβάλλω ---- συγκαταριθμέω. 


συγκᾳατακληρονομέομαι, Dep. to inherit along with, LXX (Num. 32.30): 

συγκατακληρόω, to allot along with something else, Byz. 

συγκατακλίνω [1], to make to lie with, τινὰ γαμετῇ Plut. 2.665 A :— 
Pass, to lie together, Ar. Nub. 49; συγκατακλιθέντες πλησιάζειν Arist. 
H. A. 5. 14, 235; τινι with one, Plut, 2. 128 D, Clearch. ap. Ath. 516 
B. 2. Pass., also, to lie on the same couch with another at table, 
σεται ξυγκατακλινείς Ar, Ach. 981. 

ovykatakAtors, ἡ, a lying together with another, ἀνδρὸς ἀλλοτρίου σ. 
Plut. 2. 768 B. 

συγκατακλύζω, to overflow all at once, Psell. in Ideler Phys. 1. 238. 

συγκατακοιμάω, to cause to sleep with another, Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 6. 

συγκατακολουθέω, to follow together, Strab, 809. 

ovykatakopile, to bring down together, σκάφαις σ. τι εἰς πόλιν Dion. 
Pa Zeal 2s 

συγκατακόπτω, 70 cut up or in pieces along with or together, Matthaei 
Medic. p. 36 :—Pass., Plut. Sull. 22, Caes. 18, etc. 

συγκατακοσμέω, to order or arrange together, Plut. 2.938 F. 

συγκατακόσμησις, ews, ἧ, an ordering or settling together, Philodem. 
ap. Vol. Hercul. 1. 38, 39. 

συγκατακρημνίζω, to throw down a precipice along with or together, 
Joseph. B. J. 4. I, 9, in Pass, 

συγκατακρίνω [i], to condemn together, Eccl. 

ovykatakptros, ov, condemned together, Byz. 

συγκατακτάομαι, Dep. to join with another in acquiring, o. Φιλίππῳ 
τὴν ἀρχήν Dem, 246. 3, cf. Strab. 287, Diod. 14. 98. 

συγκατακτείνω, to slay together, aor, 2 part., ξυγκατακτὰς .. βοτὰ καὶ 
βοτῆρας Soph. Aj. 230; but -έκτανον Eur. Or. 1089. 

συγκατακὕλίνδομαι, Pass., pf. -κεκύλισμαι, to be rolled down together 
with, Dion. Η, de Comp. p. 168. 

συγκαταλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to seize, take possession of together, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2,42: to occupy at the same time, in a military sense, 7d 
χωρίον Thuc. 7,26; τὴν πόλιν Isocr. 488 A, 2. to comprehend to- 
gether with, τινί Diog. L. 9. 97, in Pass. 8. to conclude from 
premises, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 394. 

συγκαταλγύνω, to join in distressing, Cyrill. 384 E. 

συγκαταλέγω, to select and arrange, Arist. Rhet. Al. 23, 2. 2. toelect 
with ot together, Plut. 2, 819 A; τινά τινι Clearch. ap. Ath. 235 A. 3. 
to reckon or count among’, Strab. 620, cf. 619; τινά τισι Apollod. 3. 6, 
ἃ; II. Pass. to recline along with, in aor. sync., συγκατέλεκτο 
ἡμῖν Luc. Charid. 4. 

συγκαταλείπω, to leave together, σ. φρουράν to leave a joint garrison 
in a place, Thue. 5. 75. 

συγκαταλήγω, to leave off together, Dem. Phal. § 2, Greg. Nyss. 

συγκαταλογίζομαι, Dep. to take into account together, Joseph. A. J. 15. 
744, 16.4, 1. 

συγκαταλύω, to join or help in undoing or putting down, τὸν δῆμον 
Thuc. 8. 68, Andoc. 13. 39, Lys. 146. 7, etc.; c. acc. pers., Plut. Pomp. 
67; σ. βίον ἅμα τινί Dion. H., de Isocr. 1. II. intr. to halt or 
stop for the night with another, Plut. 2.94 A. 

συγκαταμένω, to remain, wait together, Synes. 149 Ὁ. 

συγκαταμίγνῦμι, and —vw, fut. - μίξω, to mix in with, mingle, blend 
with, Χάριτας Μούσαις συγκαταμιγνύς Eur. Η. F. 674, cf. Strab. 570 :— 
Pass., ᾧδαῖς καὶ θαλίαις τὴν ψυχὴν συγκαταμίγνυται has his spirit 
absorbed in .. , Xen. Hier. 6, 2; σ. εἰς τὸ σῶμα to be absorbed ἰηῖο .., 
Plat. Polit. 288 E; τῷ ὑγρῷ Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 13. 

συγκαταμύω, to be quite closed up, Anth. P. 9. 311. 
Euthym. ap. Tafel. Thessal. 394. 

ovykatavaupaxéw, to assist in conguering by sea, τινα Aeschin. 38. 23, 
Diod. 5. 52. 

συγκατανέμω, to assign or ascribe also, Longin. F. 5. 5. 
Med. to divide jointly among themselves, τὴν γῆν Thue. 6, 4. 

συγκατανευσῖ-φάγος, ov, living by saying ‘ yes, Comic epith, of para- 
site, Crates ap. Stob. 150. 40. 

συγκατανεύω, to agree, consent to, τοῖς λεγομένοις Polyb. 3. 52, 
6,etc.; absol., Anth. P. 5. 287. 2. to grant at the same time, Twi τι 
Polyb. 7. 4, 9. 

συγκατανοέω, to understand together, Greg. Nyss. 

συγκαταπαίζω, to jest on a thing at the same time, Tt Eust. 1653. 20. 

συγκαταπᾶἅτέω, fo trample down together, ἀλλήλους Diod. 17. 34. 

συγκαταπαύω, to bring at the same time to an end, Eust. 1303. 5. 

συγκαταπέμπομαι, to be sent along with, τινε Joseph. A. J. 18.1, 1. 

συγκαταπίμπλημι, [αϊ. -πλήσω, to infect likewise (ν. ἀναπίμπλημε Il. 2), 
τοὺς ἀναιτίους Antipho 116. 13. 

συγκαταπίμπραμαι, aor. -επρήσθην, to be burnt with or together, Philo 
2. 21, Paus. 2. 35, 4, Dio C. 44. 50. 

συγκαταπίνομαι [1], Pass. to be swallowed together, Philo 2. 178, Clem. 
Al. 14. 

Ph ef τς fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall down along with, σ. ταῖς τύχαις 
to let one’s spirits fall with one’s fortunes, Dion, H, de Isocr. 9. 

συγκαταπλέκω, fo intertwine or intermix with, τοῖς. κάρφεσι πηλόν 
Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 2; τοῖς ἐπαίνοις νόμους Dion, H. ad Pomp. 1, ef. Plut. 
Solon 3, etc. :—Pass., Id, 2. 648 B. 

συγκαταπλήσσω, to join in striking down, cited from Mai Bibl. Uffenb. 

συγκαταπνίγω [Π, to throttle together, Psell. ‘ 

συγκαταπολεμέω, fo join in subduing, τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους Diod, 16, 22 ; 
τινὶ τὴν ᾿Ασίαν Id. 19. 15, ef. Strab. 624. 

συγκαταποντόω, to sink in the sea together, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 92. 

συγκαταπράσσω, Att.—TTw, to join in accomplishing, Dem. 63. 2, Dio 
C. 59. 10:—Med., Dem. 96. 21. 

συγκατᾶριθμέω, to reckon together with, τινί τι Ael. V. Η, 2. 41, ete.g 


2. trans., 


11. 


συγκαταριθμητέον ---- σύγκειμαι. 


Med, to reckon in the number, take into account, Arist. Categ. 8, 38 :— 
Pass. to be included in the number, Philo 1, 83, Plut. 2. 120 B. 
συγκατἄριθμητέον, verb. Adj. one must include in the account, Origen. 
συγκαταρρέω, to flow down or fall off together, Onesand. 4, Phot. 
συγκαταρρίπτω, /o throw down together, Diod. Excerpt. 577. 30, Luc. 
Contempl. 5. 
συγκαταρροφέω or -dw, to swallow down together, Theod. Prodr. 
συγκατάρχω, to rule over others together with .., rwéstuCyrill. 2. 
in Med. to begin the sacrifice together, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8. 83. 
συγκατασβέννυμαι, Pass. to be extinguished together, Plut. 2.973 Ὁ. 
συγκατασείομαι, Pass. to be shaken down together, Greg. Nyss.: me- 
taph., «. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι Manass. Chron, 4826. 
συγκατασημαίνω, to signify, imply at the same time, Cyril. 
συγκατασκάπτηβ, ov, ὁ, a joint-destroyer, Lyc, 222. 
συγκατασκάπτω, to demolish with another or altogether, Eur. Or. 735, 
Phoen. 884, Rhes. 391, Andoc. 13. 38. 
συγκατασκεδάννῦμι, fo pour over at the same time, in Med., Xen. An. 
7-3, 32; but v. Schneid. 
συγκατασκευάζω, to help in establishing or framing, τὴν ἀρχήν Thuc. 
I. 93, cf. Xen. Lac, 8, 3; πάνθ᾽ ὁπόσα σ. τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίον Plat. 
Polit. 274 D, cf. Isocr. 27 E, etc.; [δημιουργοὶ] τὸν βίον ἡμῖν o. τέχναις 
Plat. Legg. g20D; σ. τὸ ἐπιτήδειον Xen. Vect. 4, 38; σ. τὸν ἐν ᾿Αμ- 
φίσσῃ πόλεμον to join in promoting it, Dem. 275. 16; πάντα σ. τινί to 
assist him in promoting, Id. 33. 4; absol., Id. 215. 27. 
συγκατασκηνόω, to bring into one dwelling with others, Xen. Cyr. 
5. 4,17. 
συγκατασκήπτω, fo dart down together, σ. ἀετοὶ δύο Plut. Brut. 37. 
συγκατάσκοπος, 6, a fellow-spy, Byz. 
συγκατασπάω, to pull down with oneself, τὸν ἥρωα Luc. Nigr. 11; 
τινα ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμοίαν διαβολήν Id. Pisc. 32 :—Pass. to be dragged down 
along with, τινι Plut. 2.914 E; τὰ φρούρια τὰ εἰς τὴν Σύρων ἐπικράτειαν 
συγκατασπασθέντα which were at the same time brought under their 
dominion, Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 24. II. to gulp down, swallow together, 
ἄγκιστρον δελέατι Luc. D. Mort. 8. 
συγκατασπείρομαι, Pass. to be sown or planted together, Epiphan. 188 A. 
συγκαταστᾶσιάζω, to help in stirring up, τὴν πόλιν Plut. Philop. 13. 
συγκατάστᾶσις, ἡ, a falling in with so as to fight, o. τῶν θηρίων a 
conflict with animals, Polyb. 4. 8, 9 (where Suid. συγκατάσπασι:). 
συγκαταστέλλω, to help to repress, τι Theod. Prodr. 
συγκαταστενάζω, to mourn along with, τινί Nicet. Eug. 1. 73. 
συγκαταστρέφω, to bring to an end together, τὸν βίον Plut. Demosth. 
9 II. Med. to conquer together or at the same time, Thuc. 6. 
69, Isocr. 107 E, etc.; o. τὴν ἀρχήν Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 8. 
συγκατασύρομαι [Ὁ], to be dragged down with, τινὶ Philo 2. 666. 
συγκατασφάττω, to slay together, Byz. 
συγκατασχημᾶτίζομαι, Pass. fo be in conformity with, rut Plut.2.442D. 
συγκατασχίζω, to slit or split at the same time, τί τινι Galen. 8. 323. 
συγκατατάσσω, Att. -ττω, fo arrange or draw up together, τινὰς εἰς 
τὴν φάλαγγα Xen. Cyr, 6. 3, 32; metaph., o. τινὰ eis τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φιλίαν 
Polyaen. 5. 2, 22 :—Pass. to be arranged harmoniously, M. Anton. 7.9. 
συγκατατεθειμένως, Ady. pf. pass, part. in an orderly way, Hesych. 
συγκατατείνω, to extend with or together, τὸ σκέλος Hipp. Art. 833. 
συγκατατήκομαι, Pass. to melt away together with, συγκατατήκεσθαί 
τοῖς ἔργοις, Lat. intabescere rei, to pine away over, M. Anton. 5. I. 
συγκατατίθημι, to deposit together or at the same time, ἐμαυτὴν συγ- 
κατέθηκα τάφῳ Epigr. Gr. 367, cf. Poll. 8.157; in Med., Isae. 59. 
28, 2. Med., o. τινι τὴν αὐτὴν δόξαν περί τινος (where δόξαν 
represents ψῆφον) to put down the same vote or opinion with another, 
agree entirely with him, Plat. Gorg. 501 C :—then, with dat. only, ¢o 
agree with, assent to, τοῖς παρακαλουμένοις Philipp. ap. Dem. 283. 22; 
ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς a. τινί Polyb. 3. 71, 5, etc.: o. ὅτι .. to agree that.., 
Arist. Top. 3. 1, 1 :—cf. συγκατάθεσις. 
συγκατατρέχω, fo run over so as to join, ἄλληλα Leucipp. ap. Diog. L. 
g- 31. 
συγκατατρίβω [7], ἐο crush together, Plut. Cleom. 26. 
συγκατατρώγω, aor. -ἐτρᾶἄγον, to eat at the same time, Plut. Sol. 20. 
συγκαταυγάζω, 10 join in illuminating, Cyril. 
συγκαταυλίξομαι, fo dwell, settle with or together, Cyrill. 
συγκαταφᾶἄγεϊν, inf. aor. of συγκατεσθίω. 
ovykatadépa, to carry down or away together, τί τινι Plut. 2. 994 Ὁ: 
—Pass. to be carried down together, Arist. Probl. 23. 4, 1 and 5, 4, cf. 
Meteor. 2. 3, Io and 13; σ. τῷ βάρει τῆς πληγῆς to sink down with .. , 
Diod. 16.12; metaph., o. δόξῃ περί τινος to go along with an opinion, 
Polyb. Io. 5, 9, ete. ͵ 
συγκαταφεύγω, to flee to for safety together, εἰς τὸ ἱερόν Ath. 593 Β; 
πρὸς Tas ἁμάξας Dio C. 38. 33. . 
συγκαταφθείρω, fo destroy or lose together, Polyb. 9. 26, 6. 
συγκαταφλέγω, to burn with or together, Luc. Nigr. 30; τὸν κόσμον 
Id. Luct. 14 :—Pass., σ. τῷ ἀνδρί Plut. 2. 499 C; αὐτὸς καὶ πόλις ὁμοῦ 
συγκατεφλέγησαν Polyaen. 7. 24. 
συγκαταφοιτάω, fo go down together, Cyrill. 
συγκαταφονεύω, to put to death with or together, Polyaen. 8. 69. 
συγκατάφυρτος, ov, (pipw) mixed or kneaded in with, Philox. 3.17. 
συγκαταχορεύω, fo dance over, i.e. insult, together, Eust. Opusc. 298. 29. 
ovykataxpdopat, Dep. to abuse or misuse together, Clem. Al. 615. 
συγκαταχρώννυμι, fo stain, or metaph. to imbue, together, Greg. Nyss. 
συγκαταχώννῦμι, fut. —ywow, to bury with, τινί Geop. 1. 6, 3, in Pass. 
συγκαταψέγω, to blame together, τινά τινι Cyrill. 
᾿συγκαταψεύδομαι, Dep. to join in a lie against, twos Aeschin. 49. 21. 
συγκαταψηφίζομαι, Dep. to condemn with or together, Plut. Themist. 


1447 


21. IT. Pass. to be reckoned along with, μετά τινων Act. Ap. 1. 26, 

συγκαταψύχομαι [Ὁ], Pass. fo be cooled together, Planud. Ov. Met, 12. 
422, etc. 

ovykaréSopat, fut. of συγκατεσθίω. 

συγκάτειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go down with, τινι Luc. D. Mort. 27.7; like 
συγκαταβαίνω, of hair on the side of the face, σ. τῷ ἰούλῳ παρὰ τὸ οὖς 
Philostr. 779 :—absol. to descend together, Arist. Probl. 12. 12. 

συγκατείργω, fut. fw, Att. συγκαθείργω. 

συγκατεπείγω, to urge on together, Eust. 682. 61, in Pass. 

συγκατεργάζομαι, fut. -άσομαι: pf. pass. -εἰργασμαι: Dep. To 
help or assist any one in accomplishing a work, σ. τινι τὴν βασιληίην 
Hdt. 1. 162, Eur. Or. 33; τὸ πᾶν ¢. Thuc. 1.132: c. dat. only, to be of 
use to any one, to help, aid, assist, Hdt. 2. 154., 8. 142, etc. 2. to 
help to conquer a country, Plut. Pyrrh. 18. 3. to kill with or 
together, join in murdering, Eur. H. F, 1024. 

ovykatépxopat, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. :—to descend in company 
or together, Arist. Insomn. 3, Io. II. to come back together, 
return from exile together, Lys. 187. 33, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 15, etc,; τινι 
with one, Lys. 188. 6 ; μετά τινος Plut. Dio 29. 

συγκατεσθίω, fut. -ἐδομαι, Ath. 386 E: pf. -εδήδοκα Plut. 2. 94 A: 
aor. -ἐφᾶγον :—to eat up, devour with or together, Plut. 1. c., Thes. 22, 
Mnesith. ap. Ath. 357E, etc.; τοῖς ἄρτοις τὰς τρίχας Julian 338 C. 

συγκατευθύνω, to help to direct, τὴν γνώμην ἐπί τι Plut. 2. 778 F. 

ovykatevvalopat, Pass. to go to bed to, sleep with, τινι Zonar. :—also 
συγκατεύνᾶσις, ews, ἡ, Eccl. 

συγκατεύχομαι, Dep. fo join in praying for a thing, te Soph, Ant. 
1330. IT. to pray to with or together, Plut. 2. 492 Ὁ. 

συγκατέχω, to help in holding down, Plat. Crat. 404 A. 

συγκατηγορέω, to join in accusing, τινος μετά τινος Dem. 434. 22., 
1232.24; τινι with one, Id. 302. 25; absol., Hyperid. Euxen. 26. 
in Logic, to predicate jointly ;—whence συγκατηγόρημα, τό, a co-predi- 
cate, a word which can only be predicated in conjunction with other words, 
such as Adjectives and Adverbs; and συγκατηγορηματικός, 7, dv, 
that can be used as a συγκατηγόρημα. 

συγκατηγόρησις, ἡ, a joint accusation, Schol. Ar. Eq. 826. 

ovykarnyopos, 6, a joint accuser, counsel for the prosecution, Hyperid. 
Euxen, 27. 

συγκατηρεφής, és, quite covered, Lyc. 1280. 

συγκατοικέω, to dwell with one, τινι Plut. Pericl. 20; metaph., γέρων 
γέροντι συγκατῴκηκεν πίνος Soph. O. C. 1259. 

συγκατοικίζω, to colonise jointly, join or assist in colonising, τὴν Σάμον 
Hdt. 3. 149, cf. Thue. 6. 4., 8. 79. II. σ. τινά τινι ἰο settle or 
plant in a place along with, αὐταῖς σ. δάκη Eur. Hipp. 646. 111. 
metaph. to establish jointly, μνημεῖα κακῶν τε καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἀΐδια Thuc. 
2. 41; ἔρωτα τοῖς λογισμοῖς Max. Tyr. 7. 5. 

συγκάτοικος, ov, dwelling together, Theod. Prodr. 

συγκατοικτίζομαι, Med. to lament with or together, Soph. Tr. 535. 

συγκατοιμώζω, =foreg., Theod. Prodr. 

συγκατοίχομαι, fo go to ruin, perish with, τινι Eust. Opusc. 289. 34. 

συγκατολισθαίνω or - άνω, to slip and fall together, Diod. 1. 30. 

συγκατονομάζω, to join in naming, τινί Athanas. 

συγκατορθόω, to help in righting, τι Isocr. 112 E; τινι πάσας τὰς 
πράξεις Strab. 617, cf. Dion, H. 6. 86. 

συγκατορύσσω, Att. -rrw, to bury with, τί τινι Plut. Lysand. 30, οἵ, 
Lue, Luct.14; τινά τινι Plut. 2.1113 :—Pass., o. Tut Satyr. ap. Ath. 249 A. 

συγκάττῦσις, 7, a patching up; generally, a hashing up, preparation, 
βρωμάτων Clem, Al. 852. Hence συγκαττυστήπ, οὔ, ὁ, in Gloss., con- 
cinnator. 

συγκαττύω, to patch up, cobble, of shoemakers, saddlers, etc., θώραξ 
ἐκ δερμάτων συγκεκαττυμένος Luc, Hist. Conscr. 23, cf. Saturn. 28: 
—metaph., Yevopara συγκαττύειν to patch up lies, Clem. Al. 893. 

σύγκαυσις, ἡ, (συγκαίω) a burning up, conflagration, Plat. Tim. 83 
A: a burning, baking, e. g. of bricks, Arist. Audib. 37. 

ovykéas, v. sub συγκαίω. 

ovykepat, Pass. to lie together, τρεῖς ὁμοῦ ξ. Soph. Aj. 1309; μετά 
τινος Theophr. H. P. 1. 2, 1; νεκρὸς μόνα τὰ ὀστᾶ κατὰ σχῆμα ovy- 
κείμενος having the bones laid together in their places, Luc. Philops. 
31. II. as Pass. to συντίθημι, to have been put or fitted together, 
to be composed or compounded, σύγκειται TO σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν Kal νεύρων 
Plat. Phaedo 98 C; ἐκ στοιχείων Id. Theaet. 201 E, cf. Xen. Cyn. 5, 29; 
τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἔκ τε τοῦ σώματος συγκεῖσθαι Kal τῆς ψυχῆς Isocr. 
Antid. § 193; χορὸς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ξ. Xen. Oec. 8,3; μέλος &x τριῶν σ., 
λόγου, ἁρμονίας, ῥυθμοῦ Plat. Rep. 398 D, cf. Phaedog2A; πολιτεία σ. 
éx δημοκρατίας καὶ τυραννίδος Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 18 ; of quack-doctors, ἐξ 
ἀδοξλίας συγκείμενοι Hipp. Lex. p. 2; ἐξ ὀνομάτων σ. ἄνθρωπος Aeschin, 
86. 27; σ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐξ ἀσελγείας καὶ ὠμότητος Plut. Sull. 13 ;—c. 
gen. only, ἅρμα ἵππων σ. τεττάρων Philostr. 788; εἰς ἐν σ. compounded 
into one body, Plat. Phileb. 29 D. 2. of written compositions, ¢o 
be put together, composed, κτῆμα és ἀεὶ .. ξύγκειται [ὁ λόγος] Thuc. 1. 
22, cf. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286 A; σ. ποίημα Id. Lys, 221 D; λόγοι πρὸς 
Δημοσθένην αὐτῷ συγκείμενοι Aeschin. 34. 18; συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ ποιητῶν 
συγκείμεναι misfortunes composed or invented by poets, Isocr. 76 A; 
οὔπω o. τέχνη περὶ αὐτῶν no art of Rhetoric has yet been put together, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 5, cf. 2. 24, 11; ὁ μῦθος σ. ἐκ θαυμασίων Id. Metaph. 
I. 2, 10:—also, λόγος λαμπρὸς καὶ συγκείμενος, like Lat. compo- 
situs, Suid. s.v. Μεδόδιος ; and of persons, τὴν γλῶτταν oa. Philostr. 
176. 3. to be contrived, concocted, τῇδε σ. δόλος Eur. Rhes, 215 ; 
πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον σ. Antipho 122. 41; πάντα αὐτῷ σύγκειται 
καὶ μεμηχάνηται Lys. 98. 34; τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα πλασθέντα... 
συγκείμενα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν βλάβῃ concocted, Id. 124. 33. 4. 


1448 


in the Log, of Arist., τὸ συγκείμενον -- τὸ σύνθετον (ν. σύνθετος I. 2), 
Metaph. 8. 10, 1 sq., cf. 9. 3, 4. III. ¢o be agreed on by two 
parties, σημεῖον ὃ ξυνέκειτο Thuc. 4.111; ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω ξυγκείσθω 
Plat. Legg. 8220; also, σπονδαὶ οὐ καλῶς ξύγκεινται Thuc. 8. 4.3 :—often 
in part, agreed on, arranged, αἱ συγκείμεναι ἡμέραι Hdt. 3.157; ἡμέρῃ 
μιῇ τῆς o. one day after that agreed on, Id. 6. 89; φλογὸς σημεῖα τὰ 
é. Ar. Eccl. 6; ὁ σ. χρόνος the time agreed upon, Hdt. 4. 152; τὸ σ. 
χωρίον Id. 8. 128, cf. 5. 50; κατὰ τὰ σ. according to ¢he terms of the 
agreement, Id, 3.158, etc.; κατὰ τὰ σ. πρός τινα according to what had 
been agreed on with him, Id. 6. 14, cf. Arist. Pol. 5.8, 4; ἐκ τῶν ξ. Thue. 5. 
25: παρὰ τὰ a. Luc. J. Trag. 37; ἀπὸ ¢. λόγου Thue. 8. 94. 2. impers. 
σύγκειται, it has been or is agreed on, Ths ὥρης ἐς τὴν συνεκέετό σφι ἀπαλ- 
λάσσεσθαι Hdt. 9.52; absol., καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο Thuc. 4. 23; ὥσπερ a. 
Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 10, cf. Plat. Crat. 433 E; καθάπερ ἣν ξυγκείμενον Ar. Eccl. 
61; so, συγκειμένου σφι, c. inf., since they had agreed to.. , Hdt. 5. 62. 
συγκειμένως, Adv. connectedly, without interval, Eust. 1634. 54. 
συγκεκαλυμμένως, Adv. of συγκαλύπτω, furtively, Athanas. 
συγκεκομμένως, Adv. of συγκόπτω, concisely, A. B. 751. II. 
in a fainting fit or syncopé, Psell. in Ideler Phys. 1. 231. 2. in 
Gramm, by syncopé, in a syncopated form, Et. Gud. 631. 57. 
συγκεκροτημένως, Adv. of συγεροτέω, in a finished way, Luc. Merc. 
Cond. 15. 
συγκελᾶρύξω, ἐο babble, of a fountain, Poéta in Cramer. An. Par. 4. 323. 
συγκελεύω, fo join in ordering, bidding, etc., Eur. I. A. 892, Thuc. 8. 31. 
σύγκελλος, ὁ, the attendant of a bishop or abbot, Byz.; v. Ducang. 
συγκέλλω, to push together, Opp. H. 5. 602. 
συγκενόω, to empty out together, cited from Alex. Trall., Porph. 


συγκεντέω, to pierce together, to stab at once, Lat. telis confodere, | 
Hdt. 3. 77, Polyb. 4. 22, 11, etc.:—Pass., ἔμελλε συγκεντηθήσεσθαι | 


Hat. 6. 29: cf. συνακοντίζω. 

συγκέντρωσιξ, ews, 7, astronom. term in Ptol., interpreted a simud- 
taneous relation of centres. 

συγκεράννῦμι or -νύω, poét. συγκεράω Nic. Al. 321: fut. -κεράσω 
[a]: pf. -κέκρᾶκα :—Pass., fut. συγκρᾶθήσομαι Eur. Ion 406: aor. 1 
συνεκράθην [a], Ion. -εκρήθην; also —exepacOny Plat. Legg. 8890 : pf. 
συγκεκρᾶμαι. To mix up with, comming/le or blend with, πολλὰ ἑνί 
or eis ἕν Id. Crat. 424 Ὁ, Tim. 68D; λύπῃ τὴν ἡδονὴν €. to temper 
pleasure by a mixture of pain, Id. Phileb. 50 A; τὸ πικρὸν μέλιτι Anth. P. 
12. 154. 2. to mix together, commingle, πολλά Plat. Crat. 424 E; 
τὸν πέμπτον [κύαθον] Anth. P. 12. 168; μέλος συγκεράσας τις ἔγχέοι 
Anacreont, 20; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ¢. to make a mixture of both, Plat. Rep. 
397C. 8. to attemper, compose, τὸ σῶμα 1 Ep. Cor.12. 24. II. 
more freq. in Pass. to be mixed or blended with, coalesce, τινι or πρός τι 
Plat. Tim. 68 C, Phileb. 46 E. 2. to be commingled, blended to- 
gether, τὰ παλαιὰ συγκεκρ. ἄλγη the old commingled woes, Aesch. Cho, 
744; παίδων ὅπως νῷν σπέρμα Eur. Ion 1. ο.; ὁμοῦ τό τε φαῦλον καὶ 
τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς .. ξυγκραθέν Thuc. 6. 18; τῇ τῶν ἐναν- 
τίων κράσει £. Plat. Lege. 889 C; ἔκ τινων Id. Tim. 37 A; ἀπό τινων Id. 
Phaedo 59 A; παιδεία εὐκαίρως συγκεκραμένη Dem. 1414. 73 συγκέκρα- 
Tat αὐτῶν ἡ φύσις, of the dog and fox, Xen. Cyn. 3, I. 3. of friend- 
ships, to be formed by close union, φιλίαι μεγάλαι συνεκρήθησαν Hat. 4. 


152, ubi v. Wess.; and so in Med., συγκεράσασθαι φιλίαν to form a | 


close friendship, πρός τινα with any one, Hdt. 7.151; cf. Dion. H. 6. 7, 
Pors. Med. 138. 4. of persons, to be closely attached to, be close 
Sriends with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 1. b. to become closely acquainted 
with, become deeply involved in, συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ Soph. Ant. 1311; 
πολυφόρῳ συγκέκραμαι δαίμονι Ar. Pl. 853; so, πενία δὲ συγκραθεῖσα 
δυσσεβεῖ τρόπῳ Soph. Fr. 681; οἴκτῳ τῷδε συγκεκραμένη deeply affected 
by.., Id. Aj. 895 ; for Tr. 662, v. sub πάγχριστος. 5. of vowels, to 
coalesce, Draco, III. Med, to mix with or for oneself, πάντα εἰς μίαν 
ἰδέαν Plat. Tim. 35 A, cf.69D; σ. αἰσθήσεις νῷ Id. Legg. 961 E. 

συγκέρασμα, τό, a mixture, a tempering, Eccl. 

συγκερασμός, ὁ, a mixing, tempering, Gloss. 

συγκεραστός, 7, dv, tempered by mixing ; τὸ a. a mixed drink, Gloss. 

συγκερατίζομαι, Dep. to fight with the horns, LXx (Dan. 11. 40). 

συγκεραυνόω, to strike with or as with a thunderbolt, Cratin. Tur. 8, 
Eur, Bacch, 1103, ubi v. Elmsl. :—Pass., ξυγκεραυνωθείς thunder-stricken, 
Lat. attonitus, οἴνῳ £. φρένας Archil. 72. ‘ 

συγκεράω, v. sub συγκεράννυμι. 

συγκερκίζω, to weave together, Plat. Polit. 310 E. 

συγκεφᾶἄλαιόω, to bring together under one head, to sum up, make a 
summary of, τὰ λεχθέντα Arist. de An. 3. 8, 1; more freq. in Med., 
βούλει συγκεφαλαιωσώμεθα ἑκάτερον Plat. Phileb. 11 Β, cf. Soph. 219B; 
τὰς πράξεις Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 15; συγκεφαλαιωσαμένους εἰπεῖν Arist. Pol. 
6. 8, 21 :—Pass. to be brought under one head, summed up, Aeschin. 62. 
9, Arist. Metaph. 9. 9, 1: o. πολλαὶ πράξεις ὀλίγοις ἐπιστάταις much 
business is swmmarily done by few officers, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 14; ἐκ πολ- 
λοῦ ὀλίγον o.a small quantity is distilled from a large, Arist. Probl.4.12,2. 

ovykepGAatwpa, τό, the sum total, Iambl. Arithm. go C, etc. 

συγκεφἄλαίωσις, ἡ, a summing up, summary, Def. Plat. 415 B, Polyb. 
9. 32,6; σ. τῶν ἐπὶ μέρους eis τὸ καθόλου Sext. Emp. M. 7. 244. 

συγκεφᾶλαιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must sum up, Iambl. 

συγκεφᾶλαιωτικός, 7, dv, summing up the chief points, Eust. 1521. 19. 

συγκεχὕμένως, Adv. of συγχέω, mixedly, confusedly, indiscriminately, 
Arist. Eth. N. 7.1, 6, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 171, Plut., etc. 

συγκηδεστής, ov, ὁ, one’s brother-in-law, wife's sister’s husband, ap. 
Dem. 949. 6 ; one’s father-in-law, Diod. Excerpt. 594. 57- 

συγκηδεύω, Zo join in burying, Phylarch. 25: metaph., κακὰ συγκη- 
δευόμενά τινι Plut. 2, 114 E, cf. Suid. s. ν, δανάκη. 

συγκηρύσσω, to proclaim, preach along with, τινί Clem. Al. 683. 


συγκειμένως ---- σύγκληρος. 


συγκινδυνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must face danger along with, τινί Cic. 
Att. 9. 4, 2, Epict. Enchir. 32. 3. : 

συγκινδῦνεύω, to incur danger along with others, τινί Thuc. 8. 22, 
Plut., etc.; τῷ φράζειν σ. τινί by saying, Plat. Legg. 969A; μετά τινος 
Polyb. 2. 3, 5 ;—absol. to share in the danger, be partners in danger, 
Xen. Ages. 11, 13, Plat. Phileb. 29 A, Dem. 196. 3, etc.; c. dat. modi, 
τῷ ναυτικῷ with their navy, Isocr. 179 A. 

συγκῖνέω, to move together, to stir up or excite together, Polyb. 15. 
17,1, Act. Ap. 6, 12 :—Pass. to move along with or together, Arist. Top. 
2.7, 5, Probl. 18. 42, 4, etc.; σ. κινήσεις ἀνελευθέρους Plut. 2. 704 D :-— 
τὸ συγκεκινημένον excitement, Longin. 15; συγκεκ. λόγοι Id. 29. 1: 
apparently intr., Arist. Probl. 27. 11, 2. 

συγκίνημα [1], τό, a commotion, Sext.Emp. Μ, 9. 170 (v. 1. κίνημα). 

συγκίνησις [1], %, commotion, τοῦ θερμοῦ Arist. Probl. 26. 48,1; τῆς 
ψυχῆς Longin. 20. 

συγκῖνητικός, 7, dv, stimulative, Cass. Probl. 16 (vulg. ovyxpitixds). 

συγκίρνημι, = συγκεράννυμι, Ath. 38F; also συγκιρνάω, Tzetz. prolog. 
ad Lyc. :—Med., Ath. 476 A, Diog. L. 7. 158; Pass., Tim. Locr. 96 A, 
Schol. Soph. O. C..159. 

συγκλαίω, to weep with, τινί Luc. Asin. 22, Anth. P. 9. 573. 

σύὐγκλᾶσις, ἡ, a breaking together, Theodot. V. T. :—also συγκλασ- 
pos, οὔ, 6, a gnashing, ὀδόντων LXX (Joel 1. 7); and σύγκλασμα, 
τό, breakage, Hesych. s.v. λύγισμα. 

συγκλάω, fut. -κλάσω, to break together, break off, κλήματα Ar. 
Eccl. 1031, cf. Chaerem. ap. Ath. 608 Ὁ :—Pass., of persons engaged in 
servile occupations, to be doubled up, cramped, τὰς ψυχὰς συγκεκλασ- 
μένοι τε Kal ἀποτεθρυμμένοι διὰ τὰς Bavavoias Plat. Rep. 495 E; 
οἱ δοῦλοι .. κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται Id. Theaet. 173 A; οἵ, ἐκ- 
κλάω. II. intr. to dash together, Ath. 608 C. 

σύγκλεισις, old Att. ξύγκλῃσις, ews, ἡ : (συγκλείω) :—a shutting up, 
closing up (of a line of battle), Thuc. 5.71; τῆς φάλαγγος ἡ ξ. Arr. An. 
1.43 συγκλείσει κωλύειν τὴν δίοδον Theophr. Odor. 36, 11. α 
being closed, σύγκλεισιν ἔχειν to be closed, Hipp. 310, v. Foés.; ἰσχυρὰν... 
τὴν ξ. αὐτῶν πρὸς ἄλληλα κέκτηται are closely locked together, Plat. 
Tim. 81 B; συναφῆς καὶ συγκλείσεως χάριν Arist. Spir. 7, 3. 2. 
συγκλείσεις narrow passes, defiles, Polyb. 5.44, 7, Plut. Camill. 41 (Reiske 
et Schif. συγκλίσεις in the sense of συγκλινίαι). 

σύγκλεισμα, τό, a border, LXxx (3 Regg. 7.29); cf. συγκλειστός 3. 

συγκλεισμός, 6, a being shut up, confinement, LXX (Isai. 24. 22, 
Ezek. 4. 3, 7): metaph., σ. καρδίας, closeness, hardness of heart, Ib. 
(Hos. 13.8). 

συγκλειστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. shut up, ζόφῳ Luc. Trag. 64. 2. 
with the power of closing, ὄστρακα Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 11. 3. in Lxx 
(3 Regg. 7. 28) ἔργον συγκλειστόν is -- σύγκλεισμα. 

συγκλείω, fut. - κλείσω : Ion. - κληίω, fut. --κληίσω: old Att. ξυγκλήω, 
fut. -κλήσω: Ep. aor. συνεκλήισσα Nonn. D. 48. 300 :—Pass., aor. 
συνεκλείσθην, old Att. ξυνεκλήσθην : pf. συγκέκλειμαι Isocr. 342 Ὁ, but 
πεισμαι Menand. Incert. 124, Diod. 15. 63, etc.; old Att. ξυνκέκλῃμαι, 
Ion, συνκεκλήιμαι (v. infr.). To shut or coop up, hem in, enclose, Hdt. 4. 
157. 7.41; €. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐς τὸ ἱερόν Thuc. 8. 67 ; πρὶν συγκλεῖσαι 
(sc. τοὺς ἰχθῦς τοῖς δικτύοις) Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 143 αἱ συγκλείουσαι 
πλευραὶ τὸ στῆθος Id. P. A. 2. 9, 8; σ. τινὰς ἐντὸς τειχῶν Polyb. 1. 17, 
8 ; εἰς πολιορκίαν Id. 1. 8, 2; σ. θεοὺς ὕλῃ to include them in matter, 
Plut. 2. 426 B; [ἡ πολεμία] ἐυνέκλῃε διὰ μέσου shut off and intercepted 
them, Thuc. 5. 64 :—Pass., λίμνη συγκεκληιμένη παντόθεν οὔρεσι Hat. 
7.129; σ. εἰς στενὴν ἐντομήν Diod. 1. 32; συγκεκλῃμένη πέπλοις close 
muffled, Eur, Hec. 487. 2. generally, of straits or difficulties, τινὰ εἰς 
or πρὸς καιρόν Polyb. 3.63,3., 11. 2, 10:—Pass., συγκλείεσθαι ὑπὸ καιρῶν, 
πραγμάτων Id, 2.60, 4. 11. 20, 7; εἰς χαλεπὸν .. συγκεκλεισμένος βίον 
‘cabin'd, cribb'd, confined,’ Menand. 1. c. 3. to pit against one 
another, set together to fight as in the lists, ot oe καὶ ‘“Eppidvay ἔριδι... 
ἐυνέκλῃσαν Eur. Andr. 122; cf. συνέηκε μάχεσθαι 1]. 1. 8. 11. 
to shut close, to close, στόμα Hipp. Aér. 292, Eur. Hipp. 498; ὄμμα Id. 
Hec. 430, Ion 241; τὰ βλέφαρα Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6; ξ. τὰς πύλας Thuc. 
4. 67, etc.; τὰς θύρας Aeschin. 11. 5; absol., σύγκλειε shut the doors, 
Ar. Ach. 1096; so, o. τὰ δικαστήρια to close the courts, Id. Eq. 1317; 
τὰ καπηλεῖα Lys. Fr. 2.53 σ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to close them up by blows, 
Dem. 1259. 13 :—Pass., τὸ δεσμωτήριον συνέκλειστο Andoc. 7. 26; of 
bivalve fish, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 4. 2. as if intr., ὥρας ἤδη συγκλειούσης 
as the season was now closing in, i.e. the days becoming shorter, Polyb. 
17. ἢ. 3 III. to close jointly, συνανοιγόντων καὶ συγκλειίντων 
Calg Outs IV. σ. τὰς ἀσπίδας to lock their shields, Xen. Cyr. 
7- 1, 3; hence, absol., ¢o close up, as an army closes its ranks, Thuc. 4. 
353 τὸ οὐ ξυγκλῃσθέν the part that was not closed up, of a gap in the 
line, Id. 5. 72. 2. to connect closely together, ἐν ἄρθροις συγκεκλῃ- 
μένον καλῶς well linked or compacted, Eur. Bacch, 1301; σ. (sc. τὴν 
πόλιν) eis ταὐτόν Plat. Criti. 117 E, cf. Tim. 76 A, etc.; o. τὴν ἀρχὴν 
τῶν ῥηθήσεσθαι μελλόντων τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν προειρημένων Isocr. 238 A, 
cf. 342 D :—Pass., συγκλεισθήσονται ταῖς τε ἐπιγαμίαις καὶ ἐγκτήσεσι 
παραλλήλαις Χειι. Hell. 5. 2, 19. Cf. κλείω. 

συγκλέπτης, ov, ὁ, a fellow-thief, Poll. 6. 158. 

συγκλέπτω, to steal along with, pera τινος Antipho 145. 27; τὰς 
ψήφους Sext. Emp. M. 2. 39. 11. to deceive, elude, evade, ai 
ῥαφαὶ σ. καὶ τὴν ὄψιν καὶ τὴν γνώμην Hipp. V. C. 903. 

συγκληρία, ἡ, a connexion, παθημάτων Hipp. 1194 Ὁ ; v. Foés. Oecon. 
συγκληρονομέω, Zo be joint-heir, ΤΙ ΧΧ (Sirach. 22. 26). 
συγκληρονόμος, ov, a joint-heir with, τινος Ep. Rom. 8.17, Eph. 3.6, etc. 

ovyKAnpos,ov,having lotsor portions that join,bordering upon, neighbour- 
ing, χθὼν Eur. Heracl. 32; τείχεα Nic. Al. 1. II. assigned by the same 
lot, allotted, σ. θνητῷ βίῳ Plut. 2.103 F,cf.Luc. Amor. 24; c-gen., Lyc. 995- 


συγκληρόω ---- συγκοτταβίζω. 


συγκληρόω, to join or embrace in one lot, δύο τμήματα Plat. Legg. 745 
Ο. 2. to choose by lot, δικαστήριον Plut. Alcib. 19. II. to 
assign by the same lot, τινί τι Dem. 183. 1: to couple with one, τινά τινι 
Aeschin, 52. 34 :—Pass., τὰ ἄλογα πολλὰ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων .. ἔχει συγ- 
κεκληρωμένα assigned them by the same lot, Ael. N. A. praef.; συγ- 
κεκληρῶσθαι σιωπῇ to be all doomed to silence, Ib. 15. 28. 

ovykAnpwots, ἡ, community, Lat. consortium, τοῦ βίου Pandect. 

σύγκλῃσις, συγκλῴω, v. σύγκλεισις, συγκλείω. 

συγκλητικός, 7, dv, (σύγκλητος) of senatorial rank, Lat. senatorius, 
Diod. 20. 36, Plut. Galb. 9, Luc. Alex. 25, and oft. in Inscrr., as Ὁ. I. 
423, 2782, al. 

σύγκλητος, ov, called together, summoned, στράτευμα ν. 1. Pseudo-Eur. 
I. A. 301 (v. avyxdus) ; σύγκλητον τήνδε γερόντων .. λέσχην Soph. 
Ant. 159; of σ΄. invited guests, Poll. 6. 12. 11. σ. ἐκκλησία at 
Athens, an assembly specially summoned by the στρατηγός (opp. to the 
ordinary meetings, ai κυρίαι), Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 2, cf. 249. 12; and 
Dict. Antiqq. 2. generally, σύγκλητος (sc. ἐκκλησία), ἡ, a legis- 
lative body, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 10; at Argos, C. I, 1124; at Carthage, 
Polyb. 10. 18, 1 ; and in the Achaean League, Id. 29. 9, 6; oft. of the 
Roman Senate, Id. 20. 12, 3, al., and in Inscrr., as C. I. 1711. 7., 2222, al. 

συγκλῖνής, és, (κλίνω) inclining together, τὸ σ. én’ Αἴαντι, perhaps, the 
united force directed against Ajax, Aesch. Fr. 77. 

ovykXivia, ai, the meeting-line at the foot of two mountain slopes, ai 
é. τῶν τόπων narrow defiles, Plut. Pomp. 32, Pyrrh. 28. 

σύγκλῖνος, ov, sharing one’s couch, = συγκλίτης, Menand. Incert. 393. 

συγκλίνω [τ], to lay together :—Pass. to lie with, γυναικί Hdt. 2. 181; 
of the woman, Eur. Alc. ogo. 2. intr. in Act. ¢o lean, incline together, 
Polyb. 7.12, 4. II. to decline alike, Apollon. de Constr. p. 107. 

cvykAtots, ἡ, an inclining together ; cf. σύγκλεισις fin. 

συγκλίτης [1], ov, 6, one who lies with one, a companion at table, Plut. 
2.149 B, 503A. 

συγκλονέω, to dash together, confound utterly, συνεκλόνεον yap ὀϊστοὶ 
[τοὺς Tp@as] Il. 13.722; νέας Anth. P. 9. 755; ἀκολασίη ψυχήν, ὥσπερ 
νῆα dvepo.., o. Eus. ap. Stob. 79.18; τοὺς καρπούς E. M. 378. 48. 

συγκλύδάζομαι, -- 54. ; metaph., lambl. V. Pyth. 65. 

συγκλύῦδωνίζομαι, Dep. to be disturbed by the waves, Eumath. p. 254. 

συγκλύζομαι, Pass. to be washed over by the waves, of a ship, Plut. 2. 
206 C, 467 Ὁ. ΤΙ. metaph. to be plunged in debt, 10.831 B. 2, 
to be in agitation, confusion, τὰ τῆς ᾿Ασίας ξυγκεκλυσμένα πράγματα 
Philostr. 509. 

σύγκλῦς, ὕδος, 6, ἡ, washed together by the waves; but only used 
metaph., ἄνθρωποι σύγκλυδες a promiscuous crowd, a mob, rabble, Lat. 
colluvies hominum, Thuc. 7. 5; so σύγκλυδες alone, Plat. Rep. 569 A, 
Strab. 100, etc. ; σ. ὅμιλος Plut. Mar. 45 :—also with neut. Subst., ovy- 
κλύδων καὶ μιγάδων ἠθῶν ἀνάπλεοι Philo 2. 312; so, o. στράτευμα 
restored for σύγκληταν in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 301 :—also σύγκλῦὔδος, ον, 
Clem. Al. 796 (unless συγκλύδου be an error for σύγκλυδος) ; and Hesych, 
cites a neut. pl. σύγκλυδα.---Ο, Dorv. Charit. p. 612, and ν. 5. σύνηλυς. 

συγκλυσμός, ὁ, a meeting of waves, Menand. Incert. 7, Arist. Mirab. 130, 2. 

συγκλώθω, to connect by spinning ; metaph., M. Anton. 10. 5; so in 
Med., Eust. Opusc. 276. 37 :—Pass., Plotin. 145 E; συγκεκλωσμένον ἦν 
αὐτῷ, c. inf., Schol. Pind. O. 1. 38. 

σύγκλωσις, ews, 77, a spinning together :—a uniting by fate, M. Anton. 
2.3... 30 ΣΕ 

συγκνϊσόομαι, Pass. fo stew together with, συγκεκνισωμένα Cape 
κρέατα Ath. 395 F. 

συγκοιλαίνω χεῖρα, to hold out the hollow of the hand together, of a 
beggar, Byz. 

συγκοιμάομαι, Pass., with fut. -ἥσομαι, pf. -κεκοίμημαι. To sleep 
with, lie with, of the man, σ. γυναικί Hat. 3. 69, Lys. ap. Ath. 535 A; of 
the woman, Aesch. Ag. 1258, Soph. El. 274, Eur. Phoen, 54, etc.:—absol. 
to be bedfellows, of children, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 13. 11. metaph., σ. τοῖς 
πράγμασι, of an historian, rebus gestis indormire, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 401. 

συγκοίμημα, τό, partner of one’s bed, in pl., Eur. Andr. 1273, cf. Monk 
Hippol. 11. 

συγκοίμησις, 7, a sleeping together, lying with, ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν ξ. 
Plat. Phaedr. 255 E, cf. Rep. 460 B; pera τινος Dio C. 79, 13. 

συγκοιμητής, οὔ, ὁ, a bedfellow, Hesych., Gloss. 

συγκοιμίζω, to put to bedtogether, joininwedlock, τινά τινι Ar. AV. 1734. 

συγκοινόομαι, Med. to communicate, impart, τινί τι Thuc. 8. 75. 

σύγκοινος, ov, Vv. 5. σύγκωμος. 

συγκοινωνέω, to have a joint share of, τινος Hipp. Art. 840, v. |. Isae. 
70. 28, Dem, 1299. 20: a. τινί τινος to go shares with one in a thing, 
Alex. Ὀλυνθ. 1. 5. 2. in N. T.c. dat. to take part in, have fellow- 
ship with, ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις Apoc. 18. 4 ; Tots ἔργοις Ep. Eph. 5.11; o. μου 
τῇ θλίψει Ep. Phil. 4. 14. 

συγκοινωνητέον, verb. Adj. one must have a share of, τινός Theod. 
Stud. :—and συγκοινωνία, ἡ, a partaking, communion, Id. 

συγκοινωνός, 7), dv, partaking jointly of, τινος Ep. Rom. 11. 17, 1 Cor. 
9. 23; ἐν TH θλίψει Apoc, 1.9. 

συγκοιτάδιος, ον, -- σύγκοιτος, Hesych. (for -τάλιος). 

συγκοιτάζω, to make to lie with, τινά τινι Tzetz. Lyc. 848 :—Pass., = 
συγκοιμάομαι, Zonar., etc. 

συγκοίτιον (sc. ἀργύριον), τό, a harlot's hire, Hesych. 

σύγκοιτις, ιδος, pecul. fem. of sq., Gloss. 

σύγκοιτος, ὁ, ἡ, a bedfellow, Com. Anon. 305, Anth, P. 5, 152, 101, 


etc.: metaph., ὕπνον σ. γλυκύν Pind. Ρ. 9. 42 ; ἡ κακία o. ὀδυνηρά Plut. 
2. 100 F. II. as Adj. of or for sexual intercourse, φίλτρα Auth. 
P. 5. 196. 


συγκολάζω, to help in chastising, τινί τινα Plat. Legg. 730 Ὁ. 


1449 


συγκολάπτω, to hew in pieces, Aquil. V. T. 

συγκολλάω, fo glue or cement together, Ar. Vesp. 1041, Plat. Menex. 
236 B; τινα εἰς ταὐτό Id. Tim. 43 A; τινί τι Luc. Alex. 14. 

συγκόλλησις, ἡ, a glueing or sticking together, Clearch. ap. Ath. 393 
A: metaph. an attachment, Themist. 268 A. 

συγκολλητής, οὔ, 6, one who glues together, a fabricator, ψευδῶν Ar. 
Nub. 446. 

σύγκολλος, ov, (κόλλα) glued together, βάρη Nic. Fr. 9 :—mostly in 
Ady. συγκόλλως, in accordance with, τινί Aesch. Supp. 310; σ. ἔχειν to 
agree, Id. Cho. 542; σ. κολλᾶν τι ἐπί τινι Anth. P. append. 117 ;—also 
neut. pl. as Adv., λόγος σύγκολλα .. τεκταίνεται Soph. Fr. 746. 

συγκολυμβάω, to swim with or together, Antisth. ap. Diog. L. 6. 6, 
Anticlid, ap, Ath. 11. 15. 

συγκομῖδή, ἡ, of harvest, a gathering in, ἐν καρποῦ ξυγκομιδῇ εἶναι 
to be engaged in gathering in the harvest, Thuc. 3. 15; ξ. τῶν ἐκ γῆς 
καρπῶν Plat. Theaet. 149 E, etc.; τῶν ὡραίων Id. Legg. 845 E; σίτου 
Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 14: absol. harvest, C. 1. 355. 12: cf. συγκομίζω I. 
2. 2. in pass. sense, a being gathered together, crowding, ἐξ ἀγρῶν és 
ἄστυ Thue, 2: 52. 3. σ. ἱστορίας a compiling of history, Hdn. init. 

συγκομίζω, fut. Att. -«@, fo carry or bring together, collect, Hdt. τ. 
21., 2. 121, 4., 9. 80:—Med., with pf. pass., to bring together to oneself, 
collect round one, ἰατροὺς ἀρίστους πρὸς αὑτόν Xen. Cyr. 8.2, 24; ovy- 
κεκόμισθε κάλλιστον κτῆμα εἰς τὰς ψυχάς ye have stored up in your 
souls to learn, Ib. 1. 5,12; ὀλίγα TH μνήμῃ Luc. Nigr. 10; σ. πρὸς ἑαυτόν 
concentrate in one’s self, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 17 :—Pass., ἐκέατο ἁλέες συγ- 
κεκομισμένοι heaped together, Hdt. 8. 25; metaph., ἐνταῦθα γάρ μοι 
ταῦτα συγκομίζεται are gained both at once, Soph.O.C. 585. 2. of the 
harvest, to gather in, store up, house it, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 3, etc.; and in 
Med., Id. An. 4. 6, 37, cf. Hdt. 2. 94 :—Pass., of the harvest, ὀργᾷ ovy- 
κομίζεσθαι it is ripe for carrying, Id. 4. 199; ἐλαχίστοις πόνοις συγκο- 
μίζεται is got in.., Diod. 1. 36: cf. συγκομιδή. 11. to help in 
burying, τόνδε τὸν νεκρὸν... μὴ ξυγκομίζειν Soph. Aj. 1048; ἔφθη τὸ 
σῶμα συγκομισθέν the body was first buried, Plut. Sull. 38, cf. Ages. 19. 

συγκομισμός, ὁ, -- συγκομιδή, Eust. Opusc. 178. 58. 

συγκομιστέον, verb. Adj. one must gather, collect, Hesych. 

συγκομιστήρια (ἱερά), τά, the feast of harvest-home, Hesych.; also θα- 
λύσια, τά, cf. Eust. 772. 23. 

συγκομιστής, οὔ, 6, a gatherer, καρποῦ Eust. 1488. 59, cf. C. 1. 8751. 

συγκομιστός, 7, dv, brought together, Lat. collatitius, δεῖπνον o. a 
picnic, cited from Ath. II. ἄρτος σ. bread of unbolted meal, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, Acut. 389, Trypho ap. Ath. 109 F, cf. 115 D; o. 
διαιτήματα mixed food, v. Foés. Oec. Hipp.—On the accent, v. Lob. 
Paral. 489. 

σύγκομμα, τό, (συγκόπτων) some kind of food or medicine, in Alex. 
Trall. 9. 525 :—also Dim., -μάτιον, τό, Hesych. 

ovykoviopat [τ], Pass. to roll in the dust with another, i.e. to wrestle 
or struggle with, τινι Plut. 2. 52 B, 97 A, Max. Tyr. 7. 6 (where some 
Mss. have --ιόομαι). 

συγκοπή, ἡ, α cutting up, cutting into small pieces, Schol. Luc, V. Auct. 
19, cf. Plut. 2. 912 E: a cutting of metal into pieces for coinage, Arr. 
Perip|. M. Rubri6: metaph., extreme conciseness, opp. to συντομία, Longin. 
42. 2. in Gramm. syncopé, i.e. a cutting a word short by striking 
out one or more letters, Plut. 2. lo11 E; κατὰ συγκοπὴν καλεῖσθαι Id. 
Rom, 11; but in Longin. 30, -- ἀποκοπή U. II. collision, ai σ. 
τῶν ἤχων Dion, H. de Comp. 22. III. sudden loss of strength, 
syncopé, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 3, Galen., etc.; ἡ τοῦ πνεύματος a. 
Dion. H. de Comp. 15 :—cf. σύγκοπος, συγκόπτω ΤΙ]. 

συγκοπιάω, to labour along with, ἀλλήλοις Ignat. ad Polyc. 6, Byz. 

σύγκοπος, ov, (συγκοπή 111) falling down in a swoon, Diod, 3. 57. 

συγκοπτικός, 7, dv, apt to cause syncopé, Eust. Opusc. 9. 10; σ. πάθος 
Ξεσυγκοπή I, Psell. in Ideler Phys. 1. 231. 

συγκοπτός, 7, Ov, chopped up, λάχανα Ath. 373 A: on the accent v. 
Lob, Paral. 489. 

συγκόπτω, fut. Yw: pf.—Kéxopa Plat. Theaet. 169 B, etc. To beat 
together, cut up, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 33 χειμὼν... συνέκοψε πάντα καὶ 
διέλυσε Hdt. 7. 34 :—Pass. to be broken up, C. 1. 15706. 1; metaph., 
πολλαὶ φιλίαι συνεκόπησαν Luc. Calumn. 1. 2. to thrash soundly, 
pound well, τινά Lys. 97. 42, Plat. l.c., Xen. Symp. 8, 6, Metagen. 
Θουρ. 4; of cocks fighting, Aesop. 16 de Fur. ;—Pass., συγκεκομμένος 
Eur. Cycl. 228, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 20; συγκεκόφθαι Ar. Nub. 1426, 
etc. 3. Med. to beat oneself, lament, Eumath. 390, Schol. Aesch. 
Cho. 23. II. to cut short a sound or word (vy. συγκοπή 1. 2), 
Dion. H. de Comp. 16, E. M, 299. 28, ete. III. in Pass., esp. 
in pf., to be worn out, suffer from συγκοπή (111), Theophr. Fr. 7. 2; ovy- 
κεκομμένοι τὰ πνεύματα Dion. H. 5.44; συγκεκ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγώνων Plut. 
Comp. Cim. et Luc. 3; often in Galen. 

συγκοπώδης, es, (εἶδος) accompanied by syncopé, Galen. 7. 686. 

συγκορδὕλέομαι, Pass. to be wrapped close up, συγκεκορδυλημένος 
Phot.; and this should be read in Hesych. for -λιμένος. 

συγκορὕβαντιάω, to join in Corybantic revels, to share in inspiration 
or frenzy, Plat. Phaedr. 228 B, Eus. P. E. 737 C, Anon. ap. Suid. 

aovykopidatos, ὁ, a joint chief, Eccl. 

συγκόρὔφος, ov, with the vertices joined, κῶνοι Arist. Probl. 15. 11, 2. 

συγκορὕὔφόω, to bring together to one point, Longin. 24: to bring toa 
head, to complete, Dion. H. de Thue. 9. 5. 

συγκορύφωσις, ἡ, -- συγκεφαλαίωσις, Theol. Arithm. p. 25. 

συγκοσμέω, to arrange together, to adjust, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 2:—Pass., 
ἐξ ἐναντίων συγκεκ. M. Anton. 7. 48. 11. to confer honour on, 
to be an ornament to, Xen, Cyr. 2. 2, 26. 

συγκοττἄβίζω, to play at the cottabos together> Com. Anon. 74. 


1450 


συγκονυφίζω, to help to lift or lighten, τὸ βάρος Sext. Emp. P. 3.15; to | 


help to keep above water, τινά Luc. Tox. 20, cf. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 6. 

συγκρᾶδαίνω, to shake together, Atist. Mund. 4, 29 :—Pass., Hypsae. 
ap. Stob. 505. 50. 

συγκράζω, v. συγκρέκω. 

συγκραιπᾶλάω, to revel together, cited from Nicet. Ann. 

ovykpapa, τό, a commixture, mixture, Arist. Mirab. 33, Plut. 2.943 E. 

συγκρᾶμᾶτικός, 7, dv, mixed together, Plut. 2. 904 F. 

σύγκρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a mixing together, commixture, blending, tempering, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Eur. Fr, 21. 4, Alex. Πανν. 2. το, Plat., etc.; ἡ σ. 
τῶν χρωμάτων Id. Polit. 277 Ὁ ; ἥ τε ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς 
ἔ. a blending of oligarchy with democracy, Thuc. 8, 97; ἡ .. ὑγρότης 
μὴ φέρουσα τὴν πρὸς τὸ φῶς σ. Plut. Arat. 10:—of friendship, Id. 
Anton. 31; cf. συγκεράννυμι. II. a mixture, compound, οὐ 
θνητὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀθάνατος, GAN ἔχων τινὰ σύγκρασιν but compounded so to 
say of both, ΑἸεχ. Ὕπν. 1; τὸν καιρὸν... τῆς συγκράσεως, i.e. the 
moment when the dish is neither too hot nor too cold, Id. Πανν. 2. 10; 
τὴν τοῦ βίου o. Menand. Incert. 468. 

συγκρᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of συγκεράννυμι, Plat. Phileb. 62 B. 

συγκρᾶτέω, to hold together, ἡ ψυχὴ o. ἡμᾶς Plut. 2.876 A; to keep 
troops together, Id. Phoc. 12. 2. to sustain, strengthen, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5. 3. to hold in, keep under control, τὸ πνεῦμα 
Diog. L. 6. 76; ἀπορρήτους λόγους Plut. 2. 508 D. 

συγκρᾶτικός, 7, όν, --συγκραματικός, Ptol., etc. 

σύγκρᾶτος, ov, mixed together, Luc. Amor. 12, Heliod. 3. 15, etc. ; 
closely united, σ. ζεῦγος Eur. Andr. 494. 

συγκρᾶτύνω, to strengthen at the same time, to make quite strong, τὸ 
πῦρ σ. τὸν κέραμον Put. 2. 656 E:—Pass. to become so, Hipp. 1006. 

συγκρέκω, to sing together, Ael. N. A. 11. 1, with v.1. συγκράζω. 

συγκρέμᾶμαι, to hang together, Eccl. 

συγκρημνίζω, to throw down a precipice together, Polyb. 8. 34, 7. 

συγκρητίζω, of two parties, to combine against a common enemy, E. M. 
732. 54 :--συγκρητισμός, 6, Plut. 2. 490 B. 

ovykpipa, τό, a body formed by concretion, a compound, Democr. ap. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 17, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 2. 24, Anaxag. ap. Plut. 892 A, Poeta 
ap. Plut. 2. 883 A, Polyb. 8. 34, 7, Plut. 2. 898 D, ete. 2. 0. 
μουσικῶν a concert, LXx (Sirach. 35.5). II. a judgment, decree, 
Id. (1 Macc. 1. 57), cf. Theodot. Dan. 4. 21. 111. = σύγκρισις 
ti, Lxx (Dan. 5. 26). 

συγκριματικός, 7, dv, -- συγκραματικός, Galen. 

ovykpipariov, τό, Dim. of σύγκριμα, M. Anton, 8, 25. 

συγκρίνω [1], to separate and compound anew, generally, to form by 
concretion, compose, compound, opp. to διακρίνω, Emped. ap. Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 4, 6, cf. 1. 3, 8, Epich. 126 Ahr., Tim. Locr. tor C, Plat. 
Tim. 67 Ὁ, etc.; esp. in physical philosophy, τὰ συγκρινόμενα bodies in 
course of formation by concretion, Anaxag. 3, cf. Plat. Phaedo 72 Ὁ, 
Parm.157 A; συνεκρίθη, συνέστη Hipp. 1170 H; συγκρίνεσθαι εἰς ὕδωρ, 
of vapour, Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 20, cf. I. 13, 12; ἐξ οὗ συνεκρίθη of 
which it was formed, Plut. 2. go5 A. II. to compare, τι πρός 
τι Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 38, Pol. 4.11, 1, cf. Philem. Incert. 17, Lob. Phryn. 
278 ; τινί τι Anth. Ῥ, 12. 204; ἑαυτόν τινι Plut. C. Gracch. 4, N. T.; 
συγκρ. τι ἐκ παραθέσεως Polyb. 12. 10, 1; σ. τὰ λεγόμενα to compare 
and examine them, Id. 14. 3, 7, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 9; μή με τάφῳ 
σύγκρινε do not measure, estimate me by my tomb, Anth. P. 7. 137 :— 
Pass. to measure oneself with another, strive or contend, Tit Diod. 4. 
14; εἰς ἅμιλλαν Id. 1. 58;—a usage blamed by Luc. Soloec. 5, Thom. 
M. p. 821. III. σ. ἐνύπνια to interpret dreams, Lxx (Gen. 
40. 8), 

σύγκρϊἴσις, ἡ, a forming by concretion, composition, opp. to διάκρισις, 
Tim. Locr. 100 E, Plat. Tim. 64 E, 65 C, Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 6 sq., Metaph. 
I. 3, 9, etc.; of formation and birth, as opp. to dissolution (διάκρισις), 
Dion. H. 2. 56: γεώδους ἀντεχόμενα συγκρίσεως of an earthy consistency, 
Dion. I. 7. 2. in a concrete sense, a compound substance, Arist. Meteor. 
I. 8, 16, αἰ G. A. I. 20, 9. II. a comparing, comparison, 
Philem. Incert. 17; πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist. Top. 1. 5, 9, cf. Polyb. 15. 11, 
9; τινός τινι Id. 6. 47, το; οὐκ ἔχων σ. πρός τι admitting of no 
comparison with .., i.e. beyond all comparison better, Demetr. Scep’. 
ap. Ath. 658B; συγκρίσει by comparison, Babr. 101.8; κατὰ σύγκρισιν 
Gramm. ;—freq. in late Prose, as Luc. and Plut, IIT. σ. ἐνυπνίου inter- 
pretation of a dream, Lxx (Gen. 40.12, al.) ; τῆς γραφῆς Id. (Dan.5.7,17). 

ovykptréov, verb, Adj. one must compare, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 3, Origen. 

συγκρίτης [7], ov, 6, a judge's assessor, E. M. 779. 17, Eccl. 

ovykptrikés, 7, dv, of or for compounding, compositive, opp. to δια- 
κριτικός, Plat. Polit. 282 Bsq., Arist. Top. 1. 15, 21: ἡ - κή (sc. τέχνη) 
Plat. lc. B,C. II. comparative, Plut. 2. 616 D: ὁ ovyxp. (sc. 
Tpémos) the comparative degree, 1b.677 D, Gramm.; τὰ σ. (sc. ὀνόματα) 
Greg. Cor. p. 110 :—Adv. - κῶς, Diog. ἵν. 9. 75. 

ovykptros, ov, (συγκρίνω) formed by concretion : compact, firm, opp. 
to λελυμένος, Xenocr. Aq. 1. 38. II. comparable, τινι Polyb. 
12. 23, 7, prob. 1. Dion, H. de Thuc. 61. 3 :—Adv. - τως, Athanas. 

συγκροτᾶἄλίζω, =sq. I, Byz. 

συγκροτέω, to strike together; o. τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands for joy, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,5, Ath. 420C; but also to smite them together in grief or 
anger, Luc. Somn. 14; so, o. τοὺς ὀδόντας ὑπὸ τρόμου, ὑπὸ τοῦ κρύους Id. 
Jup. Trag. 45, Catapl. 20. 2. absol. to clap, applaud, approve, Isidor. 
3. 353:—and, in Pass. 10 be applauded, Xen. Symp. 8, 1. II. to 
hammer or weld together, Ar. Eq. 471; ἀσπὶς συγκεκροτημένη Plut. Nic. 
28. 2. metaph., 0. ὀνόματα to weld words together (by composi- 
tion), Plat. Crat. 409 C, 415 Ὁ, 416 B ;—of style, λέξις συγκέκροτημένη 
pithy, terse, Dion. H. de Dem. 18, de Isocr. 2, etc, b. to hammer 


, ’ 
συγκουφίζω — συγκυμαίνομαι. 


out, concoct, ἀνάπαιστα Luc. Symp. 18; κατηγορίαν Id. Eun, 13; ἔριν 
Id. Jup. Trag. 33. ἃ. to weld a number of men into one body, i.e. 
organise them, τὸν χορόν Dem. 520. 11; σύνδειπνον Plut. 2. 528 B; 
πότον Luc, Gall. 12; ξυνωμοσίαν Id. Phal. 1.4; γάμους Ach. Tat. 2. 11: 
—esp. of military or naval forces, to collect, levy, σ. δύναμιν, στράτευμα 
Hdn. 1. 9, etc., cf. Aristid. 2, 157:—also of philosophic training, Diog. 
L. 7. 32, 185 :—often in pf. part. pass. συγκεκροτημένος well-trained, in 
good discipline, ναῦς συγκεκρ. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 123 συγκεκροτημένος 
τὰ τοῦ πολέμου Dem. 23. 3; εἰς πολεμικὴν ἄσκησιν Hdn. 7. 2; συγκεκρ. 
πληρώματα Polyb. 1. 61, 3; ἑταιρίαι Plut. Lys. 13. ἃ. συγκεκρό- 
THTAL ἡ μάχη is joined, Cyrill. 

συγκρότημα, τό, anything welded together; metaph. a compact body 
or mass, organised company, Schol. Ar. Pl. 325, Greg. Nyss., etc.; of a 
single man, Schol. Eur. Rhes. 499 :—an expedition, Cyril. 11. 
metaph. also an artifice, craft, Schol., Dem. 

συγκρότησις, ἡ, (συγκροτέω) a welding together, Eust. Dion, P. 558, 
Id. Opusc. 199. 62. 

συγκροτητικός, 7, ὄν, for combining, opp. to διαλυτικός, Jo. Chrys. 

σύγκρουμα, τό, borrowed money, or a compound dish, Hesych. 

συγκρούσιος γέλως, ὁ, laughter accompanied by clapping of the hands, 
immoderate mirth, Paroemiogr.; in Suid., γέλων συγκροτούσιος. 

σύγκρουσις, ἡ, collision, ἀνέμων Theophr. Vent. 54; νεφῶν Diog. L. 
2.9; νεῶν Dio C. 49. 1; φωνηέντων Dion. H. de Vet. Cens. 3, Plut. 2. 
1047 B. 2. metaph. a collision, conflict, Id. Num. 17; πρός τινα 
Argum. Ar. Nub. II. in Music, the rapid alternation of two notes, 
a shake, Ptol. Harmon. IIT. in Rhet. the collision of contradictory 
statements, Walz Rhett. 9. 509. 

ovykpovopos, ὁ, =foreg., νεῶν Plut. Marcell. 16; νεφῶν Id. 2.893 E, etc. 

συγκρουστικός, 7, dv, of or for σύγκρουσις II, Ulpian. 

συγκρουστός, 4, dv, struck together, ἱμάτιον συγκρ. a cloth with a 
close shaggy pile, like velvet or plush, Hesych. II. σύγκρουστον, 
τό, seems to be an enclosure in C.1. 3900 (p. 25), 3902 i, 0. 

συγκρούω, fo strike together, Lat. collido, σ. τὼ χεῖρε to clap the 
hands, Ar, Ran. 1029; πλοῖα ἀλλήλοις Plut. Lucull. 12; τοῖς δόρασι 
τὰς ἀσπίδας Apollod. 1.1, 7; τὰ φωνήεντα Dem. Phal. 68 54., cf. Philostr. 
594. 2. metaph. ¢o bring into collision, ὁ Φίλιππος .. πάντας 
συνέκρουε Dem, 231. 12, cf. 282.1; σ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις to wear out by 
collision, Thuc. 1. 443 σ. φίλους φίλοις καὶ τὸν δῆμον τοῖς γνωρίμοις 
Arist, Pol. 5. 11, 8; διάλυε, μὴ σύγκρουε μαχομένους φίλους Menand. 
Monost. 122; σ. τινὰ πρός τινα Luc. Icarom. 20, etc., cf. Babr. 44. 43 
τὰ δοξάσματα πρὸς ἄλληλα Iambl. ap. Stob. 472. 29; σ. πόλεμον Diod. 
12. 3. :---σ. τι τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων to throw them into confusion, 
Isocr, 68 Β. 8. intr. to clash together, come into collision, τὸ 
ἀντίπρῳρον ξυγκροῦσαι Thuc. 7. 36; of a horse’s front and hind hoofs, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 2; νῆες ἀλλήλαις συγκρούουσαι Polyb. 1. 50, 3, cf. 
Diod. 3. 51, etc.; metaph., Theophr. Char. 12, Plut. Alex. 47. ἼΤΤ, 
Ξε συγκροτέω, to weld together: metaph. to try to reconcile discrepan- 
cies, Strab. 510. 

συγκρύπτω, to cover up or completely, ὅπλοις δέμας Eur. Heracl. 721 : 
—to conceal utterly, Hipp. Fract. 765, Eur. I. T. 1052, Fr. 684, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 1, 40, Dem. 23. 29; πενίαν Amphis Ἔριθ. τ; τῷ λόγῳ σ. 
τι Dem. 1446. 8. (where Schiifer συγκρύψεται) ; δυσμένειαν Plut. Galb. 
18. 11. to join or help in concealing, σ. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Andoc. 
9. 34, cf. Antipho 118. 19, Isocr. 37 E, 362 B. 

συγκτάομαι, Dep. to win or gain along with, τί τινι Thue. 6. 69., 7. 
573 τὴν ὅλην χώραν συγκτήσασθαι to have gained joint possession of 
it, Arist. Pol. 5.7, 9. 

συγκτερεΐζω, fut. fw, to join in paying the last honours to a corpse, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 838. 

συγκτησείδιον or -ίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Julian. 426 Ὁ. 

σύγκτησις, 7, joint possession of estates, Nicet. Ann. 61 A:—also ovy- 
κτησία, ἡ, Eccl. 

συγκτήτωρ, ορος, 6, a joint-possessor, Gloss. 

συγκτίζω, fut. iow: pf. -έκτικα :—to join with another in founding or 
colonising, σ. Barrw Κυρήνην Hat. 4. 156, cf. Thuc. 7. 57; τῶν συνεκ- 
τικότων τὴν πατρίδα Ο.1. 2771. 1. 6, cf. 2814. 2. αὐλῶνες εὖ συν- 
εκτισμένοι well cultivated, Strab. 206. II. in Eccl. to share in 
the act of creation :—Pass. to becreated along with, LxXx (Sirach. 1. 14). 

ovyktiots, ἡ, the joint-founding of a city, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 3, p. 71. 

ovyktiorns, ov, 6, a joint-founder or coloniser, Hdt. 5. 40. 

ovyktinéw, to clang together, κύμβαλα Nonn. Ὁ. 3. 240. 

συγκὔβερνάω, to share in governing; and συγκυβέρνησις, ews, 1), 
joint government, Eccl. 

συγκῦβευτής, οὔ. 6, a person with whom one plays at dice, a fellow- 
gamester, Aeschin. 8. 41., 9. 6. 

συγκῦὕβεύω, to play “ἐ dice with, τινί Hat. 2. 122, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 12, 2. 

ovykvéopat, Pass. 0 be generated together, τινι Porph. Antr. Nymph. 28. 

ovykiKdw, fo throw into a ferment, to confound utterly, τὴν Ἑλλάδα 
Ar. Ach. 531: to mix confusedly, és ταὐτὸν ὑμᾶς τρύβλιον Id. Pl. 1107; 
τοιαῦτα o. to make such confusion, Plat. Legg. 669 Ὁ. 

συγκυκλέω, to help in rolling or revolving, Plat. Polit. 269 C. 

ovykukAdopat, Med. to encircle completely, of netting fish, Arist. H. 
At ΝΣ ΙΕΣ 

συγκύκλωψ, wros, ὅ, a fellow-Cyclops, Eust. 1622. 40. 

συγκὕλινδέομαι, Pass. fo roll about or wallow together, ἀκρασίᾳ Xen. 
Symp. 8, 32: so συγκυλίνδομαι in Sext. Emp. M. I. 291. 

ovyktAtopat [7], Pass.,=foreg., Diod. 5. 32; Διογένει with him, ap. 
Ath. 588 E. 2. of an eagle, to swoop, ἐπὶ γῆν Diod. 16. 27. 

ovykipatvopat, Pass. to be all stormy with waves, of the Atlantic 
Ocean, Seleuc. ap. Stob. append. p. 79. 4, Gaisf. 


συγκυνηγετέω ---- συγχρίω. 


συγκὔνηγετέω, to hunt together, Plut. 2. 97 A, etc. 

συγκὔνηγέτης, ov, ὁ, -- συγκυνηγός, Xen. Cyn. Io, 3, Aeschin. 90. 6. 

συγκὔνηγέω, = συγκυνηγετέω, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 12, 2, Diod. 4. 34. 

συγκὔνηγός, Dor. and Att. συγκὔνᾶγός, ὁ, ἡ, a fellow-hunter, Eur. 
I. T. 709, Bacch. 1146, Plut. 2. 749 E; fem. a fellow-huntress, Eur. 
Hipp. 1093. 

ovykuvilw, to play the dog (i.e. the cynic) together, Crates in Notices 
des Mss. 11. 2, p. 34. ; 

συγκύπτης, ov, ὁ, one who leans forwards: in Mechanics, a kind of 
prop or support, Lat. capreolus, Vitruv. 4. 2. 

συγκύπτω, fut. yw, to bend forwards, stoop and lay heads together, 
παιδάρια συγκύπτοντ᾽ ἀμβληχᾶται Ar. Vesp. 570; σ. πρὸς ἀλλήλας, of 
mares, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 11:—metaph., of κακοῦντες τὰ κοινὰ συγκύ- 
ψαντες ποιοῦσι they do it in concert, in conspiracy, Hat. 3. 82, cf. 7. 
145; καὶ συγκύψαντες ἅπαντες γελῶσιν Phryn. Com.’Ed. 1; τοῦτο δ᾽ 
ἐς ἕν ἐστι συγκεκυφός Ar. Eq. 854 :—generally, to draw together, ἢν μὲν 
συγκύπτῃ τὰ κέρατα τοῦ πλαισίου Xen. An. 3. 4, 19, cf. 21. II, 
to be bowed down, to be bent double, as under a burden, Philostr. 843, 
Ev, Luc. 13. 11; συγκεκυφώς Themist. 90 B; o. τῷ προσώπῳ Lxx 
(Job 9. 27); hence to toil painfully, Synes. 273 A. 

συγκὕρέω, aor, -εκύρησα and -έκυρσα :—to come together by chance, 
μήπως συγκύρσειαν ὁδῷ ἔνι μώνυχες ἵπποι 1]. 23. 435; so of ships, Hdt. 
8.92: to meet with an accident, τῇδε συγκύρσαι τύχῃ Soph. Ο. Ο. 1404; 
ANTETL πολλοῖς συγκεκυρηκέναι Diod. 17.106; τραγικοῖς πάθεσι Id. 20. 
21; εἰς ἐν μοίρας ξυνέκυρσας art involved in one and the same fate, Eur. 
Andr, 1172. 2. c. part. like τυγχάνω, συνέκυρσε θέων happened to be 
running, Emped. 260; εἰ συνεκύρησε... παραπεσοῦσα νηῦς whether it 
fell in the way by chance, Hdt. 8. 87. II. of events and accidents, 
like συμβαίνω, to happen, occur, ἢν δέ τι δεινὸν συγκύρσῃ Theogn. 698 
B; τάδε οἶδα .. τοῖς ἐν Ἰταλίῃ συγκυρήσαντα Hat. 4.15; σ. μοι ddova 
Eur. Ion 1448 ; τίς τύχα μοι ἐυγκυρήσει ; Id. 1. Τ΄. 874; impers., c. inf., 
συνεκύρησε γενέσθαι it came to pass that .., Hdt. 9. 90; τὰ συγκυρή- 
σαντα what had occurred, Id. 1.119; ὃ καὶ συνεκύρησε Polyb. 2. 65, 7, 
ef. Diod, 1. 1; παρά τινος on his part, Dion. H. 5. 56: so in Pass., τὸ és 
Λακεδαιμονίους συγκεκυρημένον Hdt. 9. 37. III. of places, to be 
contiguous to, Tie Polyb. 3.59, 7, etc.; πρὸς τόπον Plut. Aristid. 11. 

συγκύρημα [0], τύ, a coincidence, Polyb. 4. 86, 2, Dion. H. 9. 38, etc.: 
a combination, Eust. 1363. 15. 

συγκύρησις, ἡ, concurrence, coincidence, κατὰ συγκυρήσεις καιρῶν 
Diog. L. 10.98: α conjuncture, Polyb. 9. 12, 6. 

συγκῦρία, ἡ, a rarer form for foreg., τὰ ἀπὸ συγκυρίης chance events, 
Hipp. 49. 28 ; διὰ συγκυρίαν Id. Vet. Med. 11; κατὰ σ. Ev. Luc. 10. 31, 
Eust. 376. 12. 

συγκῦριολογέομαι, Pass. 20 be styled Lord together with, τινι Athanas, 

συγκυρκἄνάω. = συγκυκάω, Epinic. Μνησ. τ. 

σύγκυρμα, τό, --συγκύρημα, Boisson. Anecd. 3, 57. 

συγκῦρόω, {0 sanction along with, Walz Rhett. 9. 271. 

σύγκυρσις, ἡ, -- συγκύρησις, Synes. 134 B. 

συγκωθωνίζομαι, Dep. zo tipple together, Ath. 19 Ὁ. 

σύγκωλος, ov, with limbs set close together, σκέλη Xen, Cyn. 5, 30. 

συγκωμάζω, fut. dow Dor. ἄξω, to march together in a κῶμος, Pind. O. 
1I (10). 16; τινὶ πρός τινα Antig. Caryst. ap. Ath. 603 E: generally, ¢o 
join in revelling, τινί Posidipp. ap. Ath. 414 E, Luc. Salt. 11. 

σύγκωμος, 6, 7, partner in a κῶμος, a fellow-reveller, Eur. Bacch. 
1171, Ar. Ach. 264; ο. dat., σ. Διονύσῳ Aesch. Fr. 392 (as Pors. for 
σύγκοινοϑ) :—Tzetz. has also συγκωμαστήρ, οὔ, 6. 

συγκωμῳδέω, to satirise as in a comedy, τινί τι Luc. Pisc. 26. 

συγξαίνω, to card wool with or together, Crates ap. Plut. 2. 830 C. 

ovytevirevw, fo live abroad along with another, C. I. 6341, Nicet. Eug. 
9. 247, Jo. Chrys. 

συγξέω, fut. -ξέσω, to smooth by scraping or planing :—Pass., metaph. 
of style, to be polished, Dion, H. de Comp. 22 ad f.; cf. Alcidam, Soph, 
20, Plut. 2. 853 Ὁ. 

συγξηραίνω, to dry up together, Galen. 

συγξὕρέω, to shear, clip together, Byz. 

συγξύω, fut. vow, to grind up, bruise, φάρμακον Hipp. 893 A: to tear 
in pieces, τὰ γράμματα Diog. L. 4. 47. 

συγχάζω, -- συγχωρέω, Hesych. 

συγχαίρω, ἔωϊ. --χἄρήσομαι: aor. -εχάρην (Polyb. 30. 16,1., 15.5, 13), 
imperat. --χάρηθι Anacreont. 34.30. To rejoice with, take part in an- 
other's joy, Aesch. Ag. 793, Ar. Pax 1317; χαῖρε... καὶ ξυγχαίρομεν 
ἡμεῖς 1d. Eq. 1333; σ. ἐπί τινι at a thing, Xen. Hiero 11, 12; σ. ἀγα- 
θῷ γενομένῳ Plat. Epin. 988 B; also c. dat. pers., τὸν συναλγοῦντα καὶ 
o, τῷ φίλῳ Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4, 1; οὐ σ. οὐδὲ συναλγεῖν ἑαυτοῖς Ib. 

ὲ II. to wish one joy, congratulate, σ. τινὶ τῶν γεγενημένων 
to wish one joy of «., Dem. 194. 233; so, σ. τινὶ ἐπί τινι Polyb. 30. τό, 
1; σ. τινὶ ὅτι --, Aeschin. 34. 9. 

συγχᾶἄλάω, to relax with ot at the same time, Archyt. ap. Steph. Excerpt. 
p. 81: Pass., σ. τῷ ἦρι Clem. Al. 221. 

συγχᾶἄλεπαίνω, to be angry together, Memnon 51. 

συγχαλκεύω, to weld together, τινί Tt Ath. 488 F. 

συγχᾶρακτηρίζω, to stamp, designate together, Eccl. 

συγχᾶράσσω, to lacerate at the same time, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. 

συγχᾶρητικός, 7, dv, --συγχαρτικός, q. ν. 

συγχᾶἄρίζομαι, Dep. to be agreeable at the same time or with others, to 
comply with, gratify, Athanas. ; τὸ συγκεχαρισμένον τοῦ λόγου Plut, 2. 
44E (v. 1. xexap-). 

συγχαρτικός, 7, dv, congratulatory, Joseph. B. J. 4. 10, 6, with y. 1. 
συγχαρητικὸς, which form occurs in Zonar and in Philo 1. 81 (ubi Codd. 


σνυγχαριτικόν). 


1451 


συγχαυνόομαι, Pass. to be swollen, puffed up, τινι Tzetz. Hist. το. 932. 

συγχειλίαι, ai, the joining of the lips, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 18. 

συγχειμάζω, to winter along with, τινί App. Civ. 5. 27 :—Med. to gc 
through the winters with one, Ar. Pl. 847. 

συγχειρίζω, to administer along with, τινί τι Polyb. 6. 2, 14. 

συγχειροπονέω, 20 do also by manual labour, ὀλίγα Luc. Lexiph. 2. 

συγχειροτονέω, Zo confer on one together; in Pass., Greg. Nyss. 

συγχειρουργέω, fo put hand to a thing together, to accomplish, τὰ ἱερά 
Isae. 70. 28; ἀδίκημα Philo 2. 15. 

συγχέω, fut. -χεῶ, εἴς, ef (v. sub χέω): Hom. uses pres. and impf. act. 
and Ep. aor. συγχέας, but more commonly Ep. form ovvéyeva, inf. συγ- 
χεῦαι; and 3 syncop. aor. pass. σύγχῦτο :—aor. pass. -εχύθην [0] and 
later -εχέθην, Lob. Phryn. 731. ΤΌ pour together, commingle, con- 
Sound, συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα] Il. 15. 364, cf. 366, 
373; 0. τὰ διακεκριμένα Plat. Phileb, 46 E; o, τὰς ψήφους to mix 
them up, Isae. 52. 26 ; τὰ σύμβολα Dem. 570. 18 ; τὰς τάξεις Polyb. 1. 
40, 13; τὰς ὄψεις Poll, 1. 118 :—Pass., ἡνία δέ σφιν σύγχυτο Il. τό. 
4715 μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα all in confusion, Plat. Legg. 678 D; τοὺς 
στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν Id. Crat, 388 B. 2. like ovy- 
χώννυμι, to make ruinous, destroy, obliterate, demolish, o. τοὺς τάφους 
Hdt. 4. 127; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 7. 115 (cf. Bahr ad 1.) ; δῶμα, δόμους, etc., 
Eur. Ion 615, etc. 3. to confuse, blur, τὰ γράμματα Id. 1. A. 
373 συγκεχυμένον μέλαν an indistinct black mark, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 
6, v. sub ἀμυδρός ; φωνὴ σ. Diod, τ. 8 :—so of style, Rhetor. II. 
of the mind, ¢o confound, trouble, μή por σύγχει θυμόν Il. 9. 612, 
cf. 13. 808; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο 24. 358; συνεχέοντο αἱ 
γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων Hdt. 7. 142: also with the person as object, 
ἄνδρα ye συγχεῦαι Od. 8. 139, cf. Hdt. 8. 99 :—Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ᾽ 
ἕστηκας Eur. Med. t005. 2. to confound, make of none effect, 
obliterate, πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὀϊζὺν σύγχεας ᾿Αργείων 1]. 15. 366, cf. 
4733 τὴν πάρος σ. χάριν Soph. Tr. 1229: esp. of contracts, engage- 
ments, and the like, to make of none effect, frustrate, violate them, ἐπεὶ 
σύν γ᾽ ὅρκι᾽ ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il. 4. 269, cf. Plat. Rep. 379 E, Hipp. Jusj., 
Eur. Hipp. 1063; τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα Hat. 7. 136, cf. Antipho 
125. 26; ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα σ. ὁμοῦ Eur. Bacch. 3493; τὴν πολιτείαν 
Dem, 729. 14; συγκέχυκε νῦν τὴν πίστιν 6 καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς Bios Menand. 
Incert. 286; συνουσίαν Luc. Bis Acc. 17 :—Pass., λέλυται πάντα, συγ- 
κέχυται Dem, 777. 10. TIL. πόλεμον συΎΧ. to stir up a war, 
Lat. conflare bellum, Polyb. 4. 10, 3, etc. 

συγχήρα, ἡ, a sister-widow, Eccl. :---συγχηρεύω, to become or be 
widowed together, Eccl. 

συγχϊλίαρχος, ὁ, a fellow-tribune, Joseph. A. J. 19.1, 5. 

avy xis, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of shoe or sock, Anth. P. 6. 294, Suid.: the form 
συκχάς, ddos, occurs in Poll. 7. 86, Hesych.; and in Hesych. alse 
σύκχοι, wy. 

συγχλευάζω, to mock together, Jo. Chr. 

συγχόνδρωσις, ἡ, a growing into one cartilage, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 32,130. 

συγχορδία, ἡ, harmony, concord, Soph. Fr. 361, Aristoxen. p. 22. 

σύγχορδος, ov, in harmony, of musical strings, Hesych. s. v. ἀντίχορδα. 

συγχορεία, ἡ, -- συνῳδία, Hesych. 

συγχορευτής, οὔ, 6, a companion in a dance, Plat. Legg. 653 E, 665 A, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20. 

συγχορεύτρια, fem. of foreg., partner in the dance, Ar. Fr. 399. 

συγχορεύω, to join in the dance, Ar. Av. 1761. II. to be of the 
same chorus, Arist. Pol. 3.13, 21, Plut. 2.94 B. 

συγχορηγέω, to assist with supplies, τινὶ εἰς τοὺς παρεστῶτας καιρούς 
Polyb. 4. 46, 5; τινι Id. 5. 55, 1, etc.; c. acc. rei, σ. τροφάς τινι Plut. 
Rom. 6; absol., σ. ἀφειδῶς Id. Cleom. 6. II. to contribute 
towards, τοῖς γάμοις Id. Phoc. 30. 

συγχορηγός, ov, a fellow-choragus ; generally, sharing with a partner 
in the expense, Dem. 853. I. 

σύγχορος, ov, partner in the chorus, Νυμφῶν Orph. H. το. 9. 

σύγχορτος, ov, with the grass joining, i.e. bordering upon, marching 
with, χθόνα σύγχορτον Συρίᾳ Aesch. Supp. 5; Οἰνόῃ σύγχορτα .. πεδία 
Eur. Fr, 170 also c. gen., σύγχορτοι Opdaas Id. H. F. 371; Φθίας... 
καὶ πόλεως Φαρσαλίας σύγχορτα πεδία i.e. the marches or boundaries 
of .., Id: Andr. 17. 

συγχόω, Vv. sub συγχώννυμι. 

συγχραίνομαι, Pass. to incur contamination, Eust. Opusc. 34. 38. 

συγχράομαι, fut. ήσομαι, Dep. to make joint use of, generally, to make 
use of, avail oneself of, τῇ συμμαχίᾳ, τοῖς καιροῖς, etc., Polyb. 1. 8, 1., 
18. 34, 6, εἴς. ; ταῖς ναυσὶ πρός τι Id. 4. 6, 2; τινι συναγωνιστῇ as a 
coadjutor, Id. 3. 14, 5: of commercial dealings, σ. τῇ νήσῳ Arr. Peripl. 
M. Rubri p. 159: generally to have dealings or associate with, Ev. loann. 
4.9: of sexual intercourse, Byz. IL. ¢o borrow jointly, τί Twos 
something from another, Polyb. 1. 20, 14. 

συγχρηματίζω, to be spoken of together, called by the same name with, 
τινί Origen. :—to be conjoined, Ptolem. ; cf. χρηματίζω. 

σύγχρησις, ἡ, common or joint use, τῶν ἐμπορίων Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 
p. 153 ἀρετῶν Clem. Al. 376. II. σ. ὀνομάτων the use of words 
as synonymous, Ath. 477 C (Casaub. συγχύσει). 

συγχρηστέον, verb. Adj. one must use or apply, Clem. Al. 853. 

συγχρηστηριάζομαι, Dep. to consult an oracle together, Schol. Ar. Eq. 
1091, Eust. Dion. P. 369. 

συγχρίμπτω, = cvyxpovw, Hesych. 

σύγχρισμα, τό, an ointment, salve, Diosc. 1, 131, Oribas. 67 Mai. 

συγχριστέον, verb. Adj. one must anoint, cited from Alex. Trall. 

συγχριστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. ἐο be applied as ointment, Paul. Aeg. 3. 18, 

συγχρίω [7], to anoint together or all over, τὼ χεῖρε Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 


el 23 τὴν κεφαλὴν μύρῳ Ath, 46 A:—Pass. to be rubbed in, Diosc. 1. 18. 


1452 


συγχροΐζω, --συγχρώζω τι; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν ἀέρα giving it the same tinge 
with themselves, Stob. App. Io. 2. 
συγχρονέω, to be contemporary with, τινι Clem. Al. 382, Suid.; of 


several persons, ¢o be contemporaries, Ath. 599 Ὁ. II. in Med. 
to be in the same tense, Apoll. de Constr. 205. 
ovyxpovilw, =foreg. 1, τινί Sext. Emp. P. 2. 245, Eust. II. 


(as if from xpovicw) to spend some time in a place, Lxx (Prol. Sirac.). 

συγχρονισμός, 6, agreement of time, ap. A. Gell. 17. 21. 

σύγχρονος, ov, contemporaneous, Nonn. Io. 9. 14. 

_ovyXpoos, ov, contr. ware ouv (χρόα) of like colour or look, like 
ὁμόχροος, Polyb. 3. 46, 6 II. skin to skin, touching, Posidipp. 
ap. Ath. 596 D, Nic. Fr. 19. 

συγχρώζω, to give a colour to :—Pass. to take the same or a like colour, 
Diod, 2. 52, Plut. 2.934 Ὁ. II. in Pass, also, to be closely joined, 
Com. Anon, 333, cf. Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 366, Valck. Phoen. 1619. 

συγχρωματίζομαι, --συγχρώζομαι, Herm. Trism.; -μᾶτισμός, ὁ, 
Hesych. 

συγχρῶτα or σύγχρωτα (Lob. Phryn. 414), Adv, as if from σύγχρως, 
body to body, Artemid. 1. 82. 

συγχρωτίζομαι, Ρα455.-- συγχρώζομαι, to have intercourse with, τοῖς 
νεκροῖς Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 2, cf. Just.:M. Ep. ad Diog. 12; of sexual 
intercourse, Eust. 1069. I. 

συγχῦὕλόομαι, Pass. to be converted into chyle, Diosc. Par. 2. 137. 

σύγχῦμος, ov, easily converted into nutriment, Et. Gud. 571. 34. 
συγχύνω, to confound, by reasoning, Act. Ap. 9. 22. 

σύγχῦσις, «ws, ἡ, (συγχέω) a mixing together, commixture, confusion, 
confounding, ἡ τῶν ὅλων o. Hipp. 1174 F; σ. ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. ,30. 13, 
7; σύγχυσιν λαβεῖν to be commingled, Plut. 2. 990 A; σ. ὅρων Ib. 
122 B; a. literularum, Cic. Att. 6. 9, 1: political confusion, o. τῆς 
wodreias Ib, 7. 8, 4. 2. confusion, ruin, βίου, δόμων Eur. Andr. 
292, 959- 3. in Gramm., of composition, confusion, indistinct- 
ness. IT. of persons, confusion, Luc. Nigr. 35, cf. Polyb. 14. 5, 
8; σ. ἔχειν to be confounded, Eur. I. A. 354, 1128; o. dupariwy Anth, 
Ρ. 5. 130. III. of contracts, and the like, a violation, τῶν 
σπονδῶν Thuc. 1. 146., 5. 46 ; νόμων Isocr. 640 ; σ. ὁρκίων Plut. Alcib. 
Lord title given to 7 first half of Il. 4, cf. v. 269, Plat. Rep. 379 

2. confusion, destruction, C. I. 1543. 

peat an ή, ὄν, commingling, confounding, τινος Plut.2.948D. 2. 
in Eccl. of heretics who confounded the two natures of CHRIST. 
συγχωλαίνω, to halt along with, τινί Eust. :—in Basil. also -χωλεύω. 
σύγχωμα, τό, that which is heaped together, a heap, Or. Sib. 1. 568. 
συγχωνεύω, to melt down, Lycurg. 164. 29, 39, Dem. 615. 12. 

συγχώννῦμι and --ὕω, in earlier writers ovyxow, inf. συγχοῦν Hdt. 4. 
120, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 18: fut. -χώσω: pf. pass. -κέχωσμαι Hdt. 8. 
144. To heap all together, to heap with earth, cover with a mound, 
bank up, τὴν σορόν, τοὺς τάφους Hdt. 1. 68; σ. τὰς κρήνας, τὰ ὕδατα 
to fill them up with earth, Id. 4. 120, 140, Xen., etc. ;—also of persons, 
σ. τοὺς ἀποσφαγέντας εἰς τάφρους to bury them, Diod. 19. 107, cf. Plut. 
Alex. 77. II. to make into ruinous heaps, demolish, τὸ ἔρυμα 
Hdt. 7. 225; 7a “τείχεα καὶ τὰ οἰκήματα Id. 9.13; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 8. 71; 
also in Pass. οἰκήματα ᾿ συγκεχωσμένα Ib. 144. 2. generally, to con- 
found, κῦμα. . τῶν T ἄστρων διόδους Aesch. Pr. 1049. 
συγχωρέω, fut. now Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 12, Isocr. 118 Ὁ, -ἤσομαι Eur. 
Lax 741, Menand. “Hp. 5, Plat., etc. To come together, meet, TET pat 
συγχωροῦσαι the Sr mP es. Eur. 1. T. 124: to combine, opp. to 
ἐκχωρέω, Anaxag. 19; σ. ἕτερον ἑτέρῳ Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 9;---συγ- 
χωρεῖν λόγοις to meet in argument, bandy words with one, Eur. Hipp. 
703 ; so, perhaps, Antipho 132. 35. 11. to get out of the way, 
make way, τινι Ar. Vesp. 1516: to give place, give way, yield or defer 
to, Lat. concedere, τινι Id. Lys, 1111, Thuc. I. 140, Plat., etc. ; ἔ. ἀνάγκῃ 
Eur. Fr. 956; Συρηκοσίοισι τῆς ἡγεμονίης συγχ. to make concessions to 
them about the command, Hdt. 7. 161; ξ. ἀλλήλοις to make a compro- 
mise, Thuc. 3. 75; and, in bad sense, to be in collusion with, connive at, 
Tots πονηροῖς Dem. 922. 17; €. πρός τινας to come to terms with them, 
Thuc. 2. 59., 3. 27:—absol., to give way, Hdt. 5. 40, Soph. Ph. 13,43, Plat., 
etc.; οὐ συγχωρεῖν to refuse to come to terms, Thuc. 2. 66, cf. 3. 96, 
Aen. ΤῸ] ΟΣ, 27. 2. to accede or agree, assent to, acquiesce in, 
τῇ γνώμῃ Hdt. 4. 148, Thuc. 7. 72; γνώμῃ μιᾷ ξυνεχωρείτην, c. inf., 
agreed to do, Eur. Hec. 127, cf. Hdt. 2. 2; τοῖς εὖ λεχθεῖσι o. λόγοις 
Eur. Hipp. 299; ἔ. τῇ αἰτίᾳ Plat. Phaedo 100 A; opp. to ἐναντιοῦσθαι, 
Andoc. 23. 323; so, ξ. παθήμασιν ἢ ἐναντιουμένην, Plat. Phaedo 94 B:— 
absol. to agree, acquiesce, consent, assent, συγχώρει θέλων Soph. Ph. 
1343, cf. Hdt. 3. 83., 4. 43, Dem. 303. 235 τὸ συγκεχωρηκὸς τῆς εὐ- 
σεβείας α yielding, unewacting temper of piety, Id. 433-17. 3. 
c. acc. rei, to concede, give up, yield, συγχωρησάντων ταῦτα τῶν 
Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt. 9. 35; ταῦτα συγχωρήσεται; Eur. I. T. 741; 
ξ. τούτοισι τἀπιεικῆ Ar. Nub. 1438, cf, Ay. 1685; σ. τινι τὴν εἰρήνην 
Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 10; ξ. τι περὶ τῆς χώρας Isocr. 130 D; σ. θάνατον 
ἑαυτῷ τὴν ζημίαν to acquiesce in death being his punishment, Dinarch. 
QI. 11 :—Pass., τὰ συγχωρηθέντα χρήματα Dem. 985. 22; εἰρήνη, ἡμέρα 
συγχωρηθεῖσα Id. 231. fin., 1042. 26. 4. to concede or grant in 
argument, Plat. Legg. 811 B, cf. Rep. 383 C, etc. ; c. acc. et inf. to grant 
that .., Ib. ia Theaet. 169 Ὁ, 183 B, al.; σ. ὅτι .., Legg. 705 E; 
σ. rade, ws .., Rep. 543 B; σ. τοῦτο, ὡς. , Euthyphro 13 C, etc. :— 
Pass., τὰ συγκεχωρημένα ὑπὸ πάντων Phileb. 14D. 5. to forgive 
a debt, Diog. L. 1. 4559. ἁμαρτήματα Eccl. : absol., συγχώρησον pardon 
me, Byz. 6. impers. συγχωρεῖ, it is agreed, it may be done, ὅπῃ ἂν 
ξυγχωρῇ as may be agreed, Thuc. 5. 40; εἶ συγχωροίη if it were possible, 
v. 1. Xen. Eq. 9, It. 

συγχώρημα, τύ, a concession, consent, Polyb. 5. 67, 8, etc.; συγχ: + 


συγχροΐζω τος συζώννυμι. 


λαβεῖν παρά τινος Id. 4. 73,10; περί τινος 1. 85,3; σ. γίγνεταί τινι 6. 
13,33 σ. τιμῆς Plut. Popl. 20. 

συγχώρησι, ἡ, concession, consent, Plat. Legg. 770 C; τὴν σιγὴν σ. 
θεῖναι to take silence for consent, Id. Crat. 435 B; τὴν τῷ λόγῳ σ. con- 
sent signified in word, Id. Legg. 837 E. 2. forgiveness, Jo. Chr. 

συγχωρητέος, α, ον, verb. Adj. to be conceded, Luc. Herm. 74. 2. 
neut., συγχωρητέον, one must concede, Plat. Phaedr. 234 E, etc.: so in 
pl. συγχωρητέα, Soph. O.C. 1426, Plat. Legg. 895 A, etc. 

συγχωρητήξ, οὔ, 6, one who forgives, Ephr. Syr. 

συγχωρητικός, 7, όν, inclined to yield, forgiving, Byz. Adv.—K@s, Origen. 

συγχωρία, ἡ, Ξεσυγχώρησις, Hipp. 28. 36. 

σύγχωροξ, ον, (χώραλ of the same country, ai πόλεις ai σ. Ο.1. (add.) 
2561. 

Hm τό, (συγχώννυμι) that which is heaped or thrown up, dub. 
in Greg. Naz. :--συγχωσμός, ὁ 6, Phot. in Mai Coll. Vat. 1. 305. 

σύδην [Ὁ], Adv. (σεύω) impetuously, hurriedly, o. αἴρεσθαι φυγήν 
Aesch. Pers. 480. 

σύειος, a, ov, (σῦς) of swine, Lat. suillus, χρῖσμα σ. hogs’-lard, Xen. 
An. 4. 4,13 (ubi Muret. σούσινον) ; τὰ o. (sc. κρέα) Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
20; σ. δίκτυα hunting nets, Aen. Tact. 11. 

outa, to live with, χαλεπὴ συζῆν Plat. Polit. 302 Β, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 
4.6, I., 9.9, 10, al.; c. dat. pers., o. τινὶ Ar. Fr. 231 6, Dem. 363. 4; 
μετά twos Arist. Eth. N. 8.3, 4; c. dat. Tei, σ. φιλοπραγμοσύνῃ to pass 
one’s life in meddling, Dem. 13. 10; βίῳ αὐχμηρῷ a. Luc. Salt. 1; but, 
θηρίον ὕδατι συζῶν a creature living in water, Aesch. (7) in A. B. 
a 2. absol. to live together, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 3, cf. 3. 9, 13, Eth. N. 
8. 3,553 of συζῶντες Ib. 8.5, 1 

συζεύγνῦμι, fut. —Cevéw, to yoke together, couple or pair together, 
unite, ἵππους Hat. 4. 189, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,26: esp, in marriage, Eur. Alc. 
166, Xen. Oec. 7, 303 9. νέους καὶ νέας Arist. Pol. 7.16, 6, sq.; τὸν ΓΑρη 
πρὸς τὴν ᾿Αφροδίτην Ib. 2. 9, 8:—Med. to yoke for oneself, ἅρμα Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 51:—Pass. to be yoked with, coupled with, paired, per’ GAAT- 
λων Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 1; πρὸς ἀλλήλας Polyb. 8. 6, 2; metaph., τῷ 
συνέζευξαι πλάνῳ; Eur. Alc, 482; τὸν ἐμὸν δαίμον᾽, ᾧ ξυνεζύγην Id. Andr. 
98, cf. lon 342 ; τινί πότμῳ ξυνεζύγην ; Id. Hel. 255; οἵᾳ ξυμφορᾷ ξυνε- 
ζύγης ! Id. Hipp. 1389; συζυγέντες ὁμιλοῦσι they live in close famili- 
arity, Xen. Lac. 2, 12. 2. more rarely, also in Pass., of things, 20 
be closely united, πεμπάδι συζυγείς Plat. Rep. 546 Ο; συνέζευκται ἡ 
φρόνησις τῇ τοῦ ἤθους ἀρετῇ Arist. Eth. N. 10. 8, 3, cf. 10. 4, 20. 

σύζευξις, ews, 7, a being yoked together, esp. δὲ wedded union, Plat. 
Legg. 930 B, Arist. Pol. 1. 3, 2., 7. 16, Io. 2. of things, close union, 
combination, Hipp. Art. 792, Plat. Rep. 508A; 6 τῆς oul. τῆς τούτων 
ἀριθμός the number of their combinations, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8 ; τοσαῦτ᾽ 
εἴδη .. ὅσαιπερ ai συζ. τῶν μορίων Ibid.; cf. διάμετρος, συνδυασμός. 

ovléw, fut. --(έσω, to boil together, σύζεσον τρίς Diosc. 2. 91. 

σύζησις, ἡ, a living together, Athanas. 

συζητέω, to search or examine together with, τινι Plat. Crat. 384 C, 
etc.; τινί and μετά τινος, περί τινος Id. Meno go B. 11. σ. τινί 
or πρός τινα to dispute with.., Act. Ap. 6. 9.. 9. 29; σ. πρὸς αὑτούς 
Ἐν. Mare. I. 27, cf. Luc, 22. 23. 

συζήτησις, ἡ, a joint inquiry, Οἷς. Fam. 16, 21, 4. 
tation, Philo 11 (Hoeschel), Act. Ap. 15. 7, etc. 

συζητητής, οὔ, 6, a joint inquirer: a disputer, 1 Ep. Cor. 1. 20. 

συζοφόω, to darken utterly, Anna Comn. 1. 35:—Pass., Anth. P. 9. 290. 

ovluyéw, to draw together in a yoke, to be yoke-fellows, of beasts of 
draught ; then, metaph., ὅπου γὰρ é ἰσχὺς ἐυζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη Aesch. Fr. 
211α. 2. of soldiers, to stand in one rank, Polyb. 10. 21, 7. 3. 
to be correlative, Plut. 2. 1022 E, Sext. Emp., etc.:—in Gramint ., of forms, 
to correspond, E, M. 

ovliyns, 6, ἡ, a consort, LXx (3 Macc. 4. 8). 

συζύγία, ἡ, -- σύζευξις, Eur. H. F. 675: α union of branches with the 
trunk, o. τῶν φλεβῶν Arist. H.A. 7. 8, 6; so in plants, Theophr. H. P. 
3. 11, 3, etc. II. a yoke of animals, a pair, σ. πώλων Eur. Hipp. 
1131, cf. Plut, Demetr. I: generally, a pair, Plat. Phaedo 71 Cc, Parm. 
143 D, Arist., etc. ; κατὰ συζυγίας i in pairs, esp. of animals, κατὰ συζυ- 
γίας φωλοῦσιν .. οἱ ἄρρενες θήλεσιν Id. H. A. 8. 15, 3, cf. 9. 48, 6: 
hence, 2. coupling, copulation, Anth, P.5.221.,10.68; σ. πτερύγων, 
δονάκων Ib. &. 268, 6, etc. 3. in war, a squadron of ‘four war-chariots, = 
two (vyapxiat, Asclepiod. Tact. 8. III. a conjunction of words 
or things in pairs, a syzygy, Arist. Top. 2.7, 3, Gen. et Corr. 2.5, 7, 
Meteor. 4. 1, 1: but also relation of terms, Cic. Top. 3. 2. in 
Gramm., a conjugation or declension, Dion. H. de Comp. 14, Ath. 392 
B. 8. in Prosody, a syzygy, dipodia; cf. τετράμετρος. 

συζύγιος, a, ov, post. for σύζυγος, joined, united, χάριτες Eur. Hipp. 
1147. II. act. joining, uniting, like (vyia, epith. of Hera, as 
patroness of marriage, Stob. Ecl. 2. 54, cf. Poll. 3. 38. 

ovliyirns, ov, 6,=sq., Nicet. 343 A. 

σύζὕγος, ov, (συζεύγνυμι) yoked together, paired, united, esp. by mar- 
riage, o. ὁμαυλίαι wedded union, Aesch. Cho, 599; ζῷα o. living in 
pairs, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 2. 2. as Subst., fem., a wife, Eur. Alc. 314, 
342; masc., a yoke-fellow, comrade, ld. 1. iT. 250, Ar. Pl. 945; α 
brother, Eur. Tro. 1001 ; of things, ἀδελφὰ τούτοις καὶ σ. ποιεῖν Plut. 2. 
το D. ΤΙ. common, σ. πᾶσι πατρίς Epigr. in Brunck. Anal. 2. p. 
57 :—Ady. ~yws, conjointly with, τινί Apoll. de Pron. 3240, εἴς. 

συζυμόω, to leaven, make to ferment, v.1. for ζυμόω in Schol. Lyc. 640. 

σύζυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, -- σύζυγος, Plat. Phaedr. 254 A; of wedded pairs, 
Eur. Alc. 921, cf. C. I. 4175. II. united, ἐπιμέλειαι Isocr. 
Antid. § 182. 

σύζωμα, τό, a girdle, Aesch. Supp. 462. 

, συζώννῦμι, fut. -ζώσω, to gird together, gird up, rt Ar, Thesm. 255: 


II. a dispu- 


, 
συζωογονέω — συκών. 


—Med. fo gird up one’s loins, Ib. 656, Lys. 536. 2. in Med. also 
to gird on one’s armour, Lxx (1 Macc, 3. 3). 

συζωογονέω, to make quick at the same time, Eust. Opusc. 263. 9. 

συζωοποιέω, to quicken together with, τινά τινι Ep. Ephes. 2. 5. 

σύζωος, ov, living with or together, Greg. Nyss. 

-Bodos, ον, striking or killing swine, Opp. C. 2. 27. 
An, ἡ, α pig-sty, Lat. suile, formed like θυήλη, ἀνθήλη, Hesych. 

σνηνέω, σνηνία, v. invéw, ὑηνία. 

σύθεν, σῦθι, v. sub σεύω. 

συΐδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σῦς, a porker, M. Anton. Io. Io. 

σύϊνος, ἡ, ov, v.1. in Xen. An. 4. 4, 13 for σύειον. 

oixdlo, (συκῆν to gather or pluck ripe figs, Ar. Av. 1699 (witha play 
on συκοφαντέω, cf. cuxacr7s), Poll. 1. 242, etc.; σ. σῦκα Xen. Oec. 19, 
19; σ. ἀπὸ δένδρων Dio C. 56. 30; σ. τᾶς συκᾶς to gather figs from the 
fig-trees, Poll. 1. 226. II. to scrutinise, Aristaen. 1. 22, Hesych. ; 
hence sensu obsc., Strattis "ATaA. 1.2. Cf. συκοφαντέω II. 

σῦκᾶἄλίς, ίδος, ἡ, (σῦκον) prob. the becca-fico, Sylvia ficedula, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 49 B, Ael., etc.: Epich. Fr. 49 Ahr. writes συκαλλίς, metri. grat. : 
cf. μελαγκόρυφος. 

oiKdpivéa, ἡ, = συκάμινος, Diosc. 1. 180. 

oixdplvivos [ut], 7, ov, of or belonging to the συκάμινος, o. τρίμμα 
(cf. συκάμινος) Sotad. Ἔγκλ. 1. 4. 

ovKdpivov [4], τό, the fruit of the συκάμινος, a mulberry, Lat. morum, 
Amphis Incert. 6, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 15, Lxx (Amos 7.14); its juice 
was used by women as a wash, Eubul. Στεῴ. 1. 2, Philippid. Φιλαθ. 1. 
cixaptvos [a], 7, more rarely 6, the mulberry-tree, morus, ὃ σ. συκά- 
pur’, ὁρᾷς, φορεῖ Amphis Incert. 6, etc. ; there were two kinds, red (or 
black) and white, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6. 6, 4, v. Schneid. in Jud. II. 
o. ἡ Αἰγυπτία, -- συκόμορος, v. sub ἢν. 

oiKaptvobys, es, (εἶδος) like a mulberry, σφαῖρα Phanias ap. Ath. 
51 E. 

σύὕκάριον [a], τό, Dim. of σῦκον, a small fig, Eupol. Aakwy. 1. 

σῦκάς, ἀδος, ἡ, -- συκίς, Poll. 1. 242. 

σύκάσιος, ον, of or belonging to figs, Ζεὺς συκάσιος -- καθάρσιος (be- 
cause figs were used in lustration), Eust. 1572.58; or (from some Com. 
Poet) the god of sycophants, Hesych. ᾷ 

σῦὕκαστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- συκοφάντης, E. M.:—fem. συκάστρια, Hesych. 

ovKéa, ἡ, Ion. and Ep, otKéy as always in Hdt., but in Od. the nom. 
sing. is contr. συκῆ, fs, whereas nom. pl. is συκέαι Od. 7. 116, acc. 
συκέας 24.341 (and these must be pronounced as disyll.): Ion. gen. pl. 
συκέων (better συκεέων, Dind, Dial. Hdt. p. x11), Hdt. 1. 193: Dor. συκία, 
ᾳφν. The fig-tree, Lat. ficus (the fruit being σῦκον), Hom. only in Od. ; 
γλυκερή 7. 116; Theophr. mentions many kinds, cf. Schneid. Index s. v., 
Ath. 74 C sq.:—iepd σ. a place at Athens, where Demeter first produced 
the fig-tree, Ib. Ὁ, cf. Paus. 1. 37, 2. 2. -εσῦκον I, a fig, Ar. Av. 
590. II. the resin of the pine or fir, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 3, 
Plin. 16. 19. III. a kind of spurge, also called πέπλος or πεπ- 
Als, Diosc. 4. 186, Plin. 27. 93. IV. -- σῦκον ΤΙ, piles, Diosc, 2. 
200 :—also an excrescence on a horse’s hoof, Poll. 4. 203, Hippiatr. 

oixnyopla, ἡ, (σῦκον, ἀγορεύω) -- συκοφαντία, Hesych. 

atta, ἡ, Dor. for συκέη, Tab. Heracl. in Ο.1. 5774. 1723 but συκέα 
in an Inscr. of Halesus, 5594. 1. 66. 

oix(&.ov [xt], τό, Dim. of σῦκον, Ar. Pax 598. 

oixifw, fut. iow, to fatten with figs, Anth. P. 9. 487; cf. συκόομαι. 

σύκϊνος, 7, ov, (σῦκον) of the fig-tree, σ. ξύλον fig-wood, Ar. Vesp. 145 
(where reference is made to the pungent smoke produced by burning it) ; 
κλφὸς σ. Ib. 897 ; τορύνη Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290 Ὁ, sq.:—the wood of the 
fig was spongy and proverbially useless (Horace’s inutile lignum), Plat. 
l. c., Theophr. Ign. 72, Plut., etc. :—hence, 2. metaph., σύκινοι 
ἄνδρες worthless, good-for-nothing fellows, Theocr. 10. 45; σ. σοφιστής 
Antiph. KAeop. 1. 4; proverb., σ. ἐπικουρία, of feeble, useless help, 
Hesych. (v. sub oxdrivos) ; σ. γνώμη Luc. Indoct.6; so, in Ar. Pl. 946, 
a. σύζυγος a false, treacherous comrade, with a play on συκοφαν- 
τικός. II. of figs, πόμα σ. fig-wine, Plut. 2. 752 B. 

σῦκινό-φυλλον, τό, a fig-leaf, Gloss. 

aixtov, τό, a decoction of figs, Hipp. 470. 50., 471. 28. 

σῦκίς, (Sos, ἡ, (συκέη) a slip or cutting from a fig-tree, a young fig-tree, 
Ar. Ach. 996, Fr. 340. 

σύὐκίτης [1], ov, 6, fem. --ἴτις, ios, fig-like, of figs, οἶνος o. fig-wine, 
Diose. 5. 41. 2. sycitis, a fig-coloured gem, Plin. 37. 73. II. a 
Lacedaem. name of Bacchus, Ath. 78 C. 

cvixo-BadctAXaa, τά, royal figs, a very fine kind, Ath. 78 A; cf. σῦκον: 
—when dried they were called βασιλίδες ἰσχάδες, Id. 76 E. 

avK6-Bios, ov, living on figs, living by slander, Schol. Ar. Pl. 873, 
E. M.; cf. συκολόγος. 

cvKodoyéw, to gather figs, Ar. Pax 1346. 
Jigs, Ath. 79 A. 

σῦκο-λόγος, ov, gathering figs: picking up slander, Schol. Ar. Pl. 873, 
E. M.; cf. συκόβιος :—both these words imply συκοφάντης. 

ciKopiyls, ἡ, a conserve of figs and other fruits, Eust. Opusc. 259. 12. 

gikopdppas, 6, a poltroon, Schol. Plat. p. 73 (387); cf. βλιτο- 
μάμμας. 

oiKxopopéa or -αία, ἡ, = συκόμορος, Ev. Luc. 10. 4. 

ciKxopopitns [1], 6, prepared from συκόμορα, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 42. 

oixd-popov, τό, the fruit of the συκόμορος, Strab. 823, Diosc. 1. 181, 
Ath. 51 B. 

σύκό-μορος, ἡ, (μόρον) the fig-mulberry, an Egyptian kind that bears 
its fruit on the branches, and has leaves like the white mulberry, Ficus 
sycomorus, Diosc. 1. 181, Plin. 13. 14: Theophr. calls it συκάμινος 


II. to speak about 


1453 


simply συκάμινος, as in Strab. 823, Diosc. 1. c., Diod, 1. 34, Ev. Luc. 
17.6. (The Hebrew is sikemah.) 

σῦκον, Boeot. τῦκον (Strattis bow. 3), τό, the fruit of the συκῆ, a fig, 
Lat. ficus, Od. 7, 121, Hdt. 2. 40, and Att.; βασίλεια o. were a large 
kind, Philem. Incert. 130 a:—to eat figs in the heat of the day was 
thought to cause fever, Pherecr. Kpam. 2, Ar. Fr. 76, Nicoph. Seep. 1; 
ξηρὰ a. Plat. Legg. 845 B:—proverb., ὅσῳ διαφέρει σῦκα καρδάμων 
‘as different as chalk from cheese,’ Henioch. Τροχιλ. 1. 2; σῦκα αἰτεῖν, 
proverb. for τρυφᾶν, Ar. Vesp. 303; σῦκον χειμῶνος ζητεῖν, of a foolish 
enterprise, M. Anton. IT, 33. II. from its shape, a large wart 
on the eyelids, Ar. Ran. 1247, cf. Hipp. Epid. 3. 1085; also of piles, 
Galen., cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp., and v. σύκωσις, συκέα IV. 111. 
pudenda muliebria, Ar. Pax 1340, cf. 1346. 

ciKdopuar, Pass. to be fed with figs, Anth. P. 9. 487; cf. συκίζω. 

aixo-méStXos, ὁ, fig-sandaled, a parody on Homer's χρυσοπέδιλος, 
with a play on συκοφάντης, Cratin. Εὐν. 2. 

ciKko-mpattw, to sell figs, Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon. 4. 77. 

σύκό-πρωκτος, ov, (σῦκον 11) with piles at the anus, Hesych. 

σῦκο-σπαδίας, ὁ, (σπάω) a word cited 45 -- συκοφάντης in Schol., Ar. 
Pl. 874. 

σῦκοτρἄγέω, to eat figs, Theophr. Char. 10, Poll. 6. 40. 

συκοτρἄᾶγίδης [1], ov, 6, fig-nibbler, Comic nickname for a miser, 
Archil. Fr. 183, Hippon. Fr. 117. 

σῦκο-τράγος, ov, (τρἄγεϊν) fig-eating, ΔΕ]. N. A. 17. 31. 

σὐκοφᾶγέω, to eat figs, Eccl.: atKo-pdyos, ov, = συκοτράγος, Hesych, 

aiKodavtéw (συκοφάντηΞ): 1. c. ace. pers. to accuse falsely, 
slander, calumniate, Ar. Ach. 519, Vesp. 1096, Av. 1431, Plat., etc.; 9. 
καὶ σείειν τινά Antipho 146. 22; σ. τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Arist. 
Pol. 5. 5,13 cf. συκοφάντης :—Pass. to be falsely accused, Lys. 152. 36, 
Xen., etc.; ὑπό τινος συκοφαντοῦμαι Lys, Fr. 26, 2. c. acc, rei, 
to represent falsely, misrepresent, Dem. 639. 17 :—but, 0. τριάκοντα 
μνᾶς to extort them by false accusations, Lys. 177. 32; εἴ τινός τι 
ἐσυκοφάντησα Ἐν. Luc. 19. 8. 8, absol. to deal in false accusa- 
tions, Ar. Av. 1452, Plat. Rep. 341 B, Lys. 164.15; σ. κατ᾽ ἀγοράν 
Diphil. “Eu, 1. 16: generally, to deal falsely, to give false counsel, 
Dem. 475. 26. 11. to argue like a συκοφάντης, argue sophis- 
tically, Arist. Top. 6, 2, 1., 8. 2, 2; cf. συκοφάντημα 11, συκοφαντία 
Π. III. -- κνίζω ἐρωτικῶς, Meineke Plat. Com. Incert. 36, Menand. 
Incert. 439. IV. συκοφαντητέον one must complain, Schol. Ran. 1044. 

συκοφάντημα, τό, a sycophant’s trick, false accusation, calumny, 
Aeschin. 33. 19 C. I. 4957. 40. II. a sophistical artifice, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 15, 5. 

aixopavrys, ov, 6, a false accuser, backbiter, slanderer, Ar., etc.; (but 
never used by the Greeks in the modern sense of sycophant, i.e. κόλαξ) :---- 
generally, a false adviser, Dem. 475. 27.—The Sycophants began to 
multiply from the time of Pericles, and were a common object of attack 
to the Comic writers, Ar. Ach. 559, 818 sq., al., v. Schol. Pl. 31, Antipho 
138. 32, Andoc., etc. (The word was derived, acc. to Ister and Philom- 
nest. ap. Ath. 74 E, Plut. Solon 24., 2.523 B, from σῦκον, paivw, and 
properly meant one who informed against persons exporting figs from 
Attica, or persons plundering sacred fig-trees. But συκοφάντης in the 
sense of an informer never occurs, and this explan. is prob. a mere in- 
vention; cf. Lys. 171. 14 (τῶν συκοφαντῶν ἔργον ἐστὶ καὶ τοὺς μηδὲν 
ἡμαρτηκότας εἰς αἰτίαν καθιστάνειν); Dem. 1309. 12 (τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν 
ὁ σ., αἰτιάσασθαι μὲν πάντα, ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν). It was suggested by 
Mr. Lancelot Shadwell, that the word properly meant a fig-shewer, i.e. 
one who brings figs to light by shaking the tree (the figs having been hidden 
in the thick foliage) ; and then, metaph., one who makes rich men yield up 
their fruit by false accusations and other vile arts: in support, he cites 
the usage of σείω in the sense of concutio (σείω I. 4), and compares 
the phrases ἔσειον, ἤτουν χρήματ᾽, ἠπείλουν, ἐσυκοφάντουν, Ar. Fr. 20, 
cf. Eq. 840, Pax 639; ἑτέρους .. ἔσειε καὶ ἐσυκοφάντει Antipho 146. 
22; μηδένα διασείσητε μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε Ev. Luc. 3. 14; so also, 
ἀποσυκάζεις πιέζων τοὺς ὑπευθύνους, σκοπῶν ὅστις .. Ar. Eq. 259 54.; 
ἀμέλγει τῶν ξένων τοὺς καρπίμους Ib. 324. 

σῦὈκοφάντησις, ἡ, -- συκοφαντία, Nicet. Ann. 74 A. 

σῦκοφαντητός, 7, dv, liable to false accusation, Schol. Ar. Ran. 53. 

oixodayria, ἡ, false accusation, slander, calumny, Lys. 102. §., 180. 
2, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 12, Dem., etc.; σ. τινὶ διδόναι to give occasion for 
false accusation against him, Id. 642. 11. 11. a logical deception, 
sophism, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 10, cf. Eth. E. 2. 3, 11; 9. Tots πράγμασι 
προσάγειν to pervert facts, Dem. 372. 25. 

aiKxodavrias, ov, 6, in Ar. Eq. 437, πνεῖ καικίας καὶ συκοφαντίας, Cae- 
cias is blowing and the Sycophant-wind; but there is a play on κακίας 
καὶ συκοφαντίας, there is a wind of villany and sycophancy. 

σὕκοφαντικός, 7, dv, slanderous, calumnious, Dem. 967. 11, Philostr. 
307. Adv. --κῶς, Isocr. Antid, § 330, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 10. 

otKodavtpta, ἡ, fem. of συκοφάντης, Ar. Pl. 970. 

cikohavTadns, es, (εἶδος) sycophant-like, Lys. Fr. 2. 1, Diod. 15. 40. 

cikdpdots, ἡ, used metri grat. for συκοφαντία, Anth. P. 7. 107. 

aiKodopetov, τό, a basket for carrying figs, Gloss. 

oiKxodpopéw, to carry figs, Anth. P. 9. 563. 

aiKxo-popos, ov, fig-bearing, yf Strab. 178. 

συκό-φυλλον, τό, a fig-leaf, Hesych. 

σῦκχάς, συκχίς, σύκχος, v. συγχίς. 

σὐκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fig-like, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 5; σ. ἐπαναστάσεις 
σ., of warts or piles, Oribas. ap. Phot. 176. 3; οἵ, σῦκον 11. II, 
sycophantic, Schol. Ar. Pl. 873. 

σύκωμα [Ὁ], τύ, -- σύκωσις, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1247. 


ἡ Αἰγυπτία, H. P. 1. 1, 7., 14. 23 and the συκόμορος was often called ᾧ σύκών, ὥνος, ὁ, a fig-garden, ΤΧΧ (Jer.5.17); συκεών, Id. (Amos 4. 9). 


1454 


σῦκωρέω, to watch figs, Poll. 7. 143 :--σύυκωρός, dv, (ὥρα) watching 
Jigs, Id. 7. 140, 143, Phot.; but in Schol. Ar. Pl. 874, Ξε συκοφάντης. 

σύκωσις [Ὁ], 7, an ulcer resembling a fig ripe to bursting, with pro- 
jecting edges, esp. on the eyelids, Foés. Oecon. Hipp.; cf. σῦκον 1ι. 

σὕκωτός, 7, dv, fed on figs, ἧπαρ συκ. the liver of an animal so fatted, 
Lat. jecur ficatum, Oribas., cf. Salmas. Solin. 743 F. II. made of 
Jigs, συκωτά, τά, Galen. ᾿ 

σῦλα, τά, ν. sub σύλη. 

σῦλ-ἄγωγέω, (cdAov) to carry off as booty, lead captive, τινα Heliod. το. 
35, Ep. Col. 2. 8. II. to rob, despoil, τὸν οἶκον Aristaen. 2. 22. 

otAaywyta, ἡ, robbery, Epiphan. 56 D. 

ovAdw, impf. contr. even in Ep. ἐσύλα, σύλα Il. 6, 28., 4. 116, Ion. 
3 impf. σύλασκε Hes. Sc. 480 :—Pass., fut. συληθήσομαι Aesch. Pr. 761, 
and συλήσομαι in same sense, Paus. 4.7, το. (From σῦλον, σύλη, ν. 
sub σκύλον.) To strip off, esp. to strip off the arms of a slain enemy, 
Hom, (only in Il.), Pind., etc. Construction : 1. in full, c. ace, 
pers. et rei, ¢o strip off from another, strip him of his arms, (cf. σκυ- 
Aevw), μή μὶν ᾿Αχαιοὶ τεύχεα συλήσωσι Il. 15. 428., 16. 500; ἔπειτα 
δὲ καὶ τὰ (sc. ἔναρα) .. νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον συλήσετε 6. 71; συλᾶς με 
κασίγνητον Eur, 1. Τ᾿ 157; σ. τὴν θεὸν τοὺς στεφάνους Dem. 616. 19 :--- 
Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stript, robbed, deprived of a thing, σκῆπτρα συλη- 
θήσεται Aesch. Pr. 761; ταῦτ᾽ (sc. τὰ τόξα) ἐσυλήθην ἔγώ Soph. Ph. 413; 
λέκτρα συλᾶσθαι Big Eur. 1. A. 1275; συληθεὶς τὰς βοῦς Isocr. 119 D; 
σεσυλήμεθα τὰ ἡμέτερα ὑπὸ τούτων Dem. 931. 21. 2. c. acc. pers. 
only, ¢o strip, strip of his arms, ἢ τινα συλήσων νεκύων 1]. 10. 343, 387: 
to strip bare, pillage, plunder, τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, etc., Hdt. 6. 101, Plat., 
etc.; θεῶν Bpérn Aesch. Pers. 810; νεκρόν Plat. Rep. 469 Ὁ :—Pass., 
συλᾶσθαι βαρβάρων ὕπο Eur. Hel. 600. 3. c. acc. rei only, ¢o strip 
off, ὄφρα τάχιστα τεύχεα συλήσειε Il. 4. 466, etc.; often with additions, 
an ὥμων revxe’ ἐσύλα 6, 28, etc. ; es μὲν évre’ ἀπὸ χροὸς .. συλήσας 
13. 640 :—then, b. to take off or out, ἐσύλα τόξον took out the bow 
[from its case], Il. 4.105; σύλα πῶμα papérpns took the lid off the quiver, 
Ib. 116; with a notion of violence or suddenness, σ. κρᾶτα Μεδοίσας 
Pind. P. 12. 28. Ὁ. to carry off, τοὺς πολεμίους οὐ συλήσειν αὐτά 
(sc. τὰ χρήματα) will not seize them as booty, Hdt. 5. 36, cf.9. 116; σ. 
θεῶν γέρα Aesch. Pr. 83, cf. Soph. O, C. 922, Ph. 1363; συλ. τῷ λόγῳ 
τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἔργα Dem. 442. 7 :—Pass. to be carried off as spoil, 
σεσυλημένον ἄγαλμα Hdt. 6.118; to be taken away, Eur. Hipp. 799; 
metaph., συλᾶται ὕπνος ἀπὸ yAepapwy Bacchyl. 13. Io. 4. after 
Hom., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, Tis σε δαίμων συλᾷ πάτρας ; carries thee 
away from .. , Eur. Hel. 669 :—Pass., συλαθεὶς ἀγενείων stealing from 
among the boys, and enlisting among thc men, Pind. O. 9. 135.—Cf. 
συλεύω, συλέω. 

σϑλεύω, Ep. form of foreg., used only in pres. and impf. fo despoil of 
arms, τὸν μὲν dp... ἐσύλευον Il. 5. 48: also, to despoil secretly, to trick, 
cheat, 24. 436. 2. to steal away, σ. βλεφάρων φάος Anth. P. 5. 
231. Cf. σκυλεύω. 

σύλέω, -- συλάω, Q.Sm.1. 717; ῥήματα δ. ἀλλήλους Xanth. 1:—Med. 
to steal for oneself, κηρίον ἐκ σίμβλων συλεύμενος Theocr, 19. 2. 11. 
to rescue, συλέων τινὰ ὡς ἐλεύθερον ἐόντα or ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίᾳ, a formula in 
the manumission of slaves at Delphi, Inscrr. Delph. in C. I. 1699, 1701-6. 

σύλη, ἡ, or σῦλον, τό: (v. σκύλον) -—the right of seizing the ship or 
cargo of a foreign merchant, to cover losses received through him (cf. 
σύμβολον 11); generally, the right of seizure, right of reprisal, pro- 
perly of goods, as opp. to ἀνδροληψία, σῦλον ἔχειν κατά Tivos Arist. 
Oec, 2. 11, 1; ἐν σύλῳ when engaged in privateering, C. 1. (add.) 
2447b, 11 ;—but mostly in pl. σῦλαι or σῦλα, διὰ τὰς σύλας Dem. 
1232. 43 σύλας διδόναι τινὶ κατά twos Id. 931. 23; ὅπου σῦλαι μὴ 
ὦσιν ᾿Αθηναίοις where the Athenians have [to fear] πὸ right of seizure, 
ap. Dem. 927. 4; διδομένων συλῶν Φασηλίταις κατὰ ᾿Αθηναίων Id. 931. 
23; [ὁρῶν] Βοιωτοὺς σῦλα ποιουμένους [seeing] the B. exercising this 
right, Lys. 185.18; σῦλα συλᾶσθαι to be plundered, Babr. 2. 12.—This 
right of reprisal, when exercised in war towards a whole state, answers 
more or less to the modern Jetters of marque, v. Béckh P. E. 1. 185., 
2. 575. 11. σῦλον is the cargo seized in Inscr. in Hicks 31. 5. 
σύλημα [Ὁ], τό, spoil, booty, plunder, Theod. Prodr. 

σύλησις, ἡ, (svAaw) a spoiling, plundering, Plat. Legg. 853 D, Maxim. 
π. καταρχ. 583.—In the latter place, some take συλήσιος as an Adj. 
stolen. 

ovAnretpa, ἡ, fem. of sq., as if from συλητήρ, Eur. H. F. 377. 
σϑλητής, οὔ, ὁ, a robber, Epiphan. 336 B. 

ovAnTwp, opos, ὁ, --συλητής, Aesch. Supp. 927, Nonn. Ὁ. 24. 306. 
συλλᾶβή, ἡ, (συλλαμβάνω IV), conception, pregnancy, only in Menand. 
ap. Clem, Al. 505. II. act. that which holds together, συλλαβαὶ 
πέπλων, i.e. a girdle, Aesch. Supp. 457. 2. pass. that whichis held 
together, esp. of several letters taken together so as to form one sound, 
a syllable, βοᾷ .. γραμμάτων ἐν ἐυλλαβαῖς Aesch, Theb. 468 ; ἄφωνα 
καὶ φωνᾶντα συλλαβάς τε θείς Eur. Fr. 582.2; oft. in Plat., Arist., etc., 
γράψαντος τὰς αὐτὰς συλλαβὰς ἅσπερ .. νῦν γέγραφε verbatim ἐξ liter- 
atim, Dem. 253. 5; 0. βραχεῖα καὶ μακρά Arist. Categ. 6, 3:—in Byz., 
συλλαβαί =Lat. literae, a letier. III. in Music, the chord called 
the Fourth, Bickh Philolaos p. 68. 

συλλᾶβίζω, to join letters into syllables, to pronounce letters together, 
Plut. 2. 496 F, Luc. Gall. 23. 

ovAAdpixés, 7, ov, syllabic, Porph. Adv. --κῶς, E. M. 

συλλᾶβο-μᾶχέω, to fight for syllables, Philo 1. 526. 

συλλᾶβοπευσϊλᾶλητής, οὔ, ὁ, (συλλαβή, πεύθομαι, χαμβάνω) :—ex- 
rmining each syllable before pronouncing it, Hegesand. ap. Ath. 162 A. 

συλλαγνεύω, = συμπορνεύω, Hesych. 

συλλαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι: ρῇ,-είληχα. 


To be joined by lot with, τινί 4 


συκωρέω ---- συλλέγω. 


Plat. Polit. 266 Ὁ, E, Tim. 18 E; ὁ ταῖς ὥραις ἐκείναις συνειληχὼς μεσο- 
βασιλεύς who was chosen by lot to be interrex at that time, Plut. Num. 7. 

σνλλᾶλεέω, to talk with or together, τινι Polyb. 4.22, 8; ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον 
ὑπέρ twos C. 1. 1337. 233 μετά τινος Ev. Matth. 17. 3, etc.; πρός τινα 
Ev. Luc. 4. 36; ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐνδοῦναι Polyb. 1. 43, 1. 

συλλάλημα, τό, a speaking together, Hesych.:—so ovAAdAnors, 7, 
Philodem.; and συλλαλία, ἡ, Eccl. 

συλλαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι : pf. -είληφα, pass. -εἰλήῆμμαι : aor. συν- 
ἐλᾶβον, inf. συλλᾶβεῖν :—the pres. med. occurs in Philem. ΠαγΎΚ. 1; the 
aor. med, frequently ; (in Xen. An. 7, 2, I συλληφθήσεται has been re- 
stored for συλλήψεται). To take and bring together, collect, gather 
together, esp. to rally scattered troops, τῆς στρατιῆς τοὺς περιγενομένους 
Hdt. 5. 46; τὸ στράτευμα Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 1; τὰς δυνάμεις Plat. Gorg. 
456 A; so, ¢. θοινάτορας Eur. Ion 1217. 2. simply, to take 
with one, carry off, Soph. Tr. 1153, etc.; ξυλλαβὼν κατέκλινεν eis 
᾿Ασκληπιοῦ Ar. Vesp. 122, cf. Anth. P. 5. 53; ἐυλλαβὼν θεσπίσματα 
κεῖται map “Aidp with all his prophecies, Soph. O. T. 971; ἔρρε, 
τάσδε συλλαβὼν ἀράς Id. O. C. 1384; ἔκπλει σεαυτὸν συλλαβὼν ἐκ 
τῆσδε γῆς pack yourself off, Id. Ph. 577. 3. to put together, close, 
τὸ στόμα καὶ ὀφθαλμούς (of a corpse), Plat. Phaedo 5. fin.; σ. αὐτοῦ τὸ 
στόμα shut his mouth, Ar. Ach. 926, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 7. 4. in 
speaking, to comprehend, comprise, ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβὼν εἰπεῖν Hat. 
3.82; πᾶν .. συλλαβὼν εἴρηκας Id, 7. 16, 3; ξ. εἰς ἐν πάντα Plat. Soph. 
234 B, cf. Theaet. 147D; τὰ ἄλλα εἰς ταὐτό Id. Polit. 263 Ὁ :—Pass, 
to be comprehended (logically), μετὰ τοῦ γένους ai συλλαμβανόμεναι 
διαφοραί Arist. Metaph. 6. 12, 5, cf. 2. 3, 8; συνειλῆφθαι τῇ ὕλῃ, i.e. 
to be concrete, opp. to abstract, Ib. 6. 10, 9, cf. 6. 15, 1, al. II. 
to lay hold of, seize, grasp, Hdt. 6. 26; κόμην ἀπρὶξ ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν 
χερί Soph. Aj. 310; σ. τέττιγα τοῦ πτεροῦ to catch and hold it by the 
wing, Archil. ap. Luc. Pseudol. 1; 0. τῶν σχοινίων to lay hold of them, 
help to pull, Ar. Pax 437: hence in part., ξυλλαβὼν ποιεῖν τι to do it 
quickly, in a hurry, Id. Eq. 21; also in Med., ξυλλαβέσθαι τοῦ ξύλου 
Id. Lys. 313, Pax 465 :—to buy up, τὰ τρύβλια Id. Eq. 650. 2. to 
seize the person of .., apprehend, arrest, Hdt. 1. 80., 2. 114, al., Ar. 
Ach. 206, Antipho 133. 3, Andoc., etc.; o. ζῶντα, ὅμηρον Eur. Rhes, 
513, Or. 1189; τινὰ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Isocr. 73 A :—Pass., πρὶν ἐυλληφθῆναι 
before they were arrested, Thuc. 1. 20. 3. of the mind, ἐο grasp 
the meaning of, conceive, comprehend, understand, τὸ χρηστήριον, τὸ 
ῥηθέν, τὸν λόγον, τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 1. 63, 91., 2. 49., 4. 114 3 παρκείμενον 
συλλαβὼν τέρας Pind. O. 13. 103, cf. Plat. Soph, 218 C. III. 
to receive at the same time, enjoy together, Hdt. 1. 32. IV. of 
females, ¢o conceive, become pregnant, Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 16, G. A. 1. 19, 
19, al.; ἐν γαστρί Hipp. Aph. 125; σ. ἔμβρυον Luc. V. H. 1. 22 :---οἴ 
the womb, 0.70 σπέρμα Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 1, al. V. to take 
with or besides, take as an assistant, τὴν δίκην o. Eur. Fr. 588; ἄτεγ- 
«tov ξ. καρδίαν Id, H, F. 883. VI. c. dat. pers. to take part 
with another, assist him, οὐ τοῖς ἀθύμοις ἡ τύχη ἃ. Soph. Fr. 666, cf. Eur, 
Med, 813, Hdt. 6. 125, etc.; τὰ δυνατὰ τῇ πόλει ξ. Ar. Eccl, 861; σ. 
τινί tt to take part with or assist one in a thing, Id, Lys. 540, Xen, 
Cyr. 7. 5, 49, etc.; so, σ. τινί τινος Eur. Med. 946, Ar, Vesp. 734; σ. 
τινί τινι Dem, 231. 25; also with a Prep., συνέλαβε yap ἄλλα... és τὸ 
πείθεσθαι contributed towards persuading, Hdt. 7. 6, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
28 :—absol. 20 assist, Aesch. Cho. 812, Soph. Tr. 1019, Ar. Eq. 229, 
Thue, 1. 118, etc. 2. in Med., c. gen. rei, to take part in, 
συνελάβετο τοῦ στρατεύματος Hdt. 3. 49; ὅστις νόσου κάμνοντι συλ- 
λάβοιτο Soph, Ph. 282; ξἐυνελάβοντο τοῦ τοιούτου οὐχ ἥκιστα, ὥστε 
εν especially contributed to this, Thuc. 4. 47 :—rarely c. acc., σ. κυβερ- 
νητικήν Plat. Legg. 709 C :—sometimes in tmesi even in Prose, ἐύμ μοι 
λάβεσθε τοῦ μύθου Id. Phaedr. 237 A, cf. Anth. P. 9. 559 :—absol. to 
assist, Thuc. 1. 118. Cf. συνεπιλαμβάνομαι. 

συλλάμπω, to shine together with, τινί Synes. H. 5. 13, Nonn. Jo. 1. 6, 

σύλλαμψις, ἡ, a union of light, Plut. 2. 625 F; opp. to ἔλλαμψι. 

συλλανθάνω, to escape at the same time, Tt καί τι Geop. 11. 22, I. 

συλλατρεύω, to serve with or together, Plut. 2. 941 E. 

συλλᾶἄφύσσω, to devour or carry off together, Lyc. 1267. 

συλλεαίνω, Ion. συλλειαίνω, to smooth by rubbing together, to polish, 
Dion. H. de Dem. Io0go. 11. to pound up with, τι μετά Twos 
Aretae. Cur, M. Ac. 1. 1; Pass., Galen. 9. 432. 

συλλέγδην, Adv. collectively, Byz. 

σύλλεγμα, τό, a collection, heap, Hesych. 

συλλέγω, fut.—A€fw : δοτ. -ἐλεξα Ar. Ran. 1297, etc.: Ρῇ, -είλοχα Dem, 
328. 11.,522,12:—Med., fut. -λέξομαι, aor. -ελεξάμην Hom., Att.: pf.,v. 
mox infr.:—Pass., fut. -AeyjoouatAeschin, 68. 1 :—aor. -ελέχθην Hat. 
I. 97, etc., but rare in Att., Ar. Lys, 526, Plat. Legg. 784A; the aor. 2 
-πελέγην being preferred, Ar. Vesp. 1107, Eccl. 116, Thuc., etc., and some- 
times in Hdt., 7. 173., 9. 27 :—pf. -etAeypar Ar. Av. 294, Thuc. 3. 94, 
etc., (also used in med, sense, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 1, Hyperid. p. 14 Schnei- 
dew., Dem. 1351. 10); -λέλεγμαι Hat. 7. 26., 9. 41, rare in Att. as Ar. 
Eccl, 58. To bring together, collect, gather, xréara 1]. 18. 301; 
ἐύλα Soph. Fr. 218; τὰ ὀστέα, τὸν λιβανωτόν Hdt. 1. 68., 3. 107; σ. 
σφίσι φερνάς Id. 1. 93; βίον ἄνευ πόνου Eur. ΕἸ. 81; ἐράνους Dem. 
574.12; ἔρανον παρὰ φίλων Antipho 117. 9, Xen.:—o. μονῳδίας, 
μέλη to compose, or rather to compile, scrape together, Ar. Ran. 849, 
1297, cf. Ach, 398; ῥήματα καὶ λόγους Dem, 328. 11; σ. ὕβρει: 
αὐτοῦ to compile a list of them, Id. 522.12; absol., ὁ μὲν yap αὑτῷ 
συλλέγει collects for himself, Menand. Κόλ. 6; περιϊόντα συλλέγειν 
to go about picking up information, Dem. 525. 23 :—Med. to collect 
for oneself, for one’s own use, ὅπλα τε πάντα λάρνακ᾽ ἐς ἀργυρέην 
σνυλλέξατο Il. 18. 413, cf. Ar. Pax 1327, Plat., etc. :—Pass., αἷμα συλ- 
λέγεταί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς τιτθούς gathers there, Hipp. 1056 G; ἁμαρτή- 


συλλείβω ---- συμβαίνω. 


ματα. -συνειλεγμένα Dem. 131. 5; etc. 2. σ. σθένος to collect 
one’s powers, make a rally, Eur. Phoen. 850; so, ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας 
σ. ἑαυτὸν Plat. Ax. 370 E:—Pass., ψυχὴν εἰς αὐτὴν συλλέγεσθαι Id. 
Phaedo 83 A. 3. Pass. to come together, become customary, ἡ πολυ- 
λογία σ. αὐτῷ Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 3. II. of persons, to call together, 
Eur, 1. T, 303; ὡς ἐμέ Lys. 170. 3:—so in Med., ἑταίρους συλλέξομαι 
Od. 2. 292, cf. Xen. An. 7. 4, 8, etc. :—Pass. to come together, assemble, 
esp. in aor. 2, Hdt. 1. 81., 7. 8, 1, etc.; ἐκεῖσε σ. Andoc. 17, 25; εἰς 
ταὐτὸ σ. Plat. Legg. 961 A. 2. to collect, get together, στασιώτας 
Hdt. 1.59; ἐγχωρίους Eur. 1. T. 303; χορόν Antipho 142. 34; ἐκκλη- 
σίαν Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 8; σ. στρατόν to raise or levy an army, Lat. con- 
scribere, Thuc. 4. 77, Xen. An. 6. 1, 6, etc. 

συλλείβω, to collect and distil, Arist. Meteor, 1. 13, 12 :—Pass. to be 
distilled, Hipp. 278. 53, Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 24. 

συλλειόω, to make smooth by rubbing together, Geop. 17. 5, 3- 

συλλειτουργέω, to be συλλειτουργός, Athanas, etc. 

συλλειτουργός, dv, performing a public service (λειτουργίαν with or 
at the same time, a colleague, Theodot. V. T., Eccl. 

σύλλεκτος, ov, gathered or brought together, Hesych. 

σύλλεκτρος, ov, partner of the bed, husband or wife, Eur. H. F. 1268; 
σ. Aids sharing [Alcmena’s] bed with Zeus, of Amphitryon, Ib. 1; so, 
of Ixion, σ. τῷ Διί Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 6. 5. 

σύλλεξις, ews, ἧ, a contribution, Antiph. Tupp. 1, cf. Poll. 6. 179. 

συλλεσχηνεύω, to converse with, τινί App. Civ. 2. 98. 

συλλήβδην, Ady. collectively, in sum, in short, Theogn. 147, Phocyl. 
18 ; βραχεῖ δὲ μύθῳ πάντα σ. μάθε Aesch. Pr. 505; ἀγαθὰ σ. ἅπαντά 
σοι φέρω Ar. Pl. 646; τὸν φόρον... σ. τὸν προσιόντα Id. Vesp. 657; ἡ 
ἀδικία καὶ ἡ ἀσέβεια καὶ ἐ. πᾶν τὸ ἐναντίον τῆς .. ἀρετῆς Plat. Prot. 
323 E, cf. 325 C; σ. διδάσκειν Isocr. 46 C; opp. to κατὰ σμικρόν (little 
by little), Plat. Rep. 344 A; to καθ᾽ ἕκαστον, Xen. Oec. 19, 14. 

συλλήγω, to come to an end together, o, ὁλκάδι καιομένῃ Anth. P. 7. 
585. II. to end in the same way, Apoll. de Constr. 168. 

συλληίζομαι, Dep. to join in plundering, Joseph. B. J. 2. 22, 2. 

σύλληξις, ews, ἡ, (Aayxavw) a joining together by lot or fate, Plat. 
Tim. 18 E, M. Anton, 3. 11, etc.; σ. πυκτῶν a pairing of boxers by Jot, 
Plat. Legg. 819 B, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 390 Β. 

συλληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must seize together, τι Eur. Cycl. 
472. 2, συλληπτέος, a, ov, to be seized, Luc. Ὁ. Mar. 6. 3. 

συλληπτικός, 7, dv, collective, ὀνόματα Eust. 219. fin.: comprehensive, 
Porph. Isag. 2; σ. σχῆμα -- σύλληψις I, Walz Rhett. 8. 666 :—Adv. 
-κῷς, Gramm, II. apt or able to conceive, θήλειαι Arist. G. A. 
2.8, 15 :=promoting conception, Aét. ap. Phot. Bibl. 180. 25. 

σνλλήπτρια, ἡ, fem. of sq., Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 32. 

συλλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a partner, accomplice, assistant, Aesch. Ag. 1506 ; 
τινός in a thing, Eur. Or. 1229, Antipho 123. 35, Plat. Symp. 218 D, etc. 

συλληρέω, to trifle with, τινι Greg. Naz. 

συλλῃστεύω, to join in robbing, Eunap. ap. Suid. 5, v. γιγαντώδες ; σ. 
τινί Eust. Dion. P. 680. 

συλλῃστής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-robber, Xen. Ephes. 1, Charito 3. 3 :—fem. 
συλλήστρια, Ar. Fr. 399. 

σύλληψις, ews, ἡ, a taking together, conjunction, of sounds, Nicom, 
Harm. p. 16. fin.; of two consonants, Gramm, 2. in Rhet. a figure 
by which a predicate belonging to one subject is attributed to several, 
Walz Rhett. 8, 604, etc, Il. a seizing, laying hold of, arrest- 
ing, apprehending, ποιεῖσθαι ξύλληψιν to arrest, Thuc. 1. 134; 0. κατα- 
σκευάζειν τινός Aeschin. 85. 37, cf. Lys. 152. 29; σ. νεώς Polyb. 1. 
40, 9. III. conception, pregnancy, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 3, al.3 ἡ 
ἐν μητρὶ σ. Ῥωμύλου Plut. Rom. 12. IV. a taking part with 
another, assistance, Id. 2, 808 F. 

ovAXitraivopat, to be melted together, Strab. 223, Plut. 2. 1011 B. 

συλλογεύς, ἕως, 6, one who collects, Polyaen. 2. 34:—at Athens, 
a collector of dues, C. 1. 99 (ubi v. Béckh), 157. 20: cf. συλλογή. 

συλλογευτικός, 4, dv, of or for collection, τὸ σ. (sc. dpyvpiov), Ὁ. 1. 
2448 V. 10., VII. 11. 

συλλογή, ἡ, (συλλέγω), like σύλλεξις, a gathering, collecting, φρυγά- 
νων Thuc. 3. 111; τῶν καρπῶν Arist. P, A. 3. 1, 11; συλλογὰς .. τοῦ 
βίου scraping together of the means of life, Philem, Incert. 7: metaph., 
ἐν γενείου ξυλλογῇ τριχώματος in the first harvest of a beard, i.e. in 
early manhood, Aesch, Theb. 666. 2. at Athens, the collection of 
dues, Isae. ap. Harp. (where Meier συλλογῆς, old Att. nom. pl, of συλ- 


Aoyevs). 8. a raising, levying of soldiers, Lat. conscriptio, συλ- 
λογὴν ποιεῖσθαι Xen. An. 1.1, 6. 4. a summary, recapitulation, 
Dem. 522. 14. II. (from Pass.) an assembly, meeting, Hdt. 5. 


105, C. I. 112.14; ποιεῖν συλλογήν to hold an assembly, Lys. 160. 23: 
of things, an aggregation, Arist. P, A. 4. 10, 42. R 
συλλογίζω, to gather together, glean from various quarters, Dion. H. 
de Vett. Cens. 1. fin. II. elsewhere only as Dep. ovAAoyifopar: 
aor. -ελογισάμην Plat. Rep. 618 D, al.; rarely -ελογίσθην Ib. 531 D: pf. 
-πλελόγισμαι, ν. infr.:—to collect and bring at once before the mind, to 
compute fully, sum up, τὰ ἐξ “Ἑλλήνων .. τείχεα Hat. 2. 148; ἕτερα 
a. πρὸς τὸ κεφάλαιον Lys. 906. 10; τὰς ἑορτὰς els τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Plat. 
Legg. 799 A; ταῦτα πάντα σ. Id. Charm. 160D; τὰ κατηγορημένα ἐξ 
ἀρχῆς σ. to recapitulate, Dem. 396. 28; τοὺς καιρούς, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις 
Id. 356. 1 54. ; ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σ. τὸ κεφάλαιον Arist. Metaph. 7. 1, 
τ; μανθάνειν καὶ σ. τι ἕκαστον Id. Poét. 4, 5; τὰς χρείας Polyb. 1. 44, 
1; τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ τολμήματος Plut. Pomp. 60; σ. ὅτι... Plat. Legg. 
670 Ο. III. fo collect or conclude from premisses, Lat. colligere, τὰ 
συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Plat. Gorg. 479 C, al. ; σ. τι ἐκ τῶν ὡμολογη- 
μένων Ib, 498E; σ. περί τινος, ὅτι... Id. Rep. 516 Β; σ. ἐξ αὐτῶν 
ποῖός Tis... Ib. 265 A; σ. ὀρθῶς τίνος ἕνεκα ἔπραττε Dem. 285. 23; 


1455 


and in pass. sense, συλλελογισμένον ἣν αὐτῷ c. inf., he had resolved 
to.., Polyb. 14. 4, 4:—hence, 2. in the Logic of Aristotle, fo 
conclude by way of syllogism, infer logically by figure and mood, συλλ. 
τι κατά τινος one thing of another, An. Pr. 1. 23, 3; τὸ... ἄκρον τῷ 
μέσῳ σ. Ib. 2. 23, 2; τι é Twos Rhet, 1. 2,13; συλλ. τι εἶναι An, 
Post. 1, 16, 1:—the pf. is used in pass. sense, οὗτος ὁ λόγος od συλ- 
λελόγισται is not syllogistic, An. Pr. 1. 25 ; συλλελογισμένα logically 
concluded, opp.to ἀσυλλόγιστα, Rhet.1.2,18, etc.: οὗ, συλλογισμός τι. 2. 
συλλογϊμαϊος, a, ov, disposed to unite, collected from divers places, 
ὕδατα (opp. to πηγαῖα) Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6; ἄνθρωποι Luc. Tox. 19. 
Adv, —ws, Nicet. 

συλλογισμός, ὁ, a reckoning all together, calculation, κατὰ τοὺς τῶν 
πατέρων σ. according to the calculations of what their fathers received, 
Diod. 17. 94. 2. generally, ratiocination, reasoning, Hipp. 24. 38, 
Plat. Theaet. 186 D, Arist. P. A. 2. 12, 8, etc. 3. consultation, de- 
liberation, Polyb., etc. II. a conclusion, inference from premisses 
(Cicero’s ratiocinatio) Plat. Crat. 412A; σ. ἐστιν, ὅτι τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο 
Arist, Rhet. 1, 11, 23 :—hence, 2. in the Logic of Arist., a syl- 
logism or demonstrative argument, in which a conclusion is deduced by 
comparison of its terms with a third or middle term, invented by Arist. 
himself (Soph. Elench. 33) and elaborately worked out in his Organon: 
this deductive process was properly opposed to the inductive (ἐπαγωγή), 
An. Post. 2. 23, 1, Rhet. 1. 2, 8, Eth. Ν, 6. 3, 3; but the word is some- 
times used in a looser sense, 6 ἐξ ἐπαγωγῆς ovAA. inductive argument, 
An. Pr. 2, 23, 2; τὸ ἐνθύμημα σ. τις Rhet. 1. 1, 11; cf. συλλογίζο- 
μαι 111. 2. 

συλλογιστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be concluded, Plat.Rep.517C. 11. 
neut. συλλογιστέον one must conclude, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 2: one must 
compute, Id. Eth. N. 1. 11, 5. 

συλλογιστία, ἡ, argumentation, Epiphan. 

σνλλογιστικός, 7, dv, of or for concluding, illative, Def. Plat. 
414ῈΕ. 2. syllogistic, Arist. An, Pr. I. 25, 9, al.:—Adv. --κῶς, Id, 
Rhet. 2. 24, 2. 

σύλλογος, ὁ, an assembly, concourse, meeting of persons, whether legal 
or riotous, σ. ἐγένετο Hdt. 8. 74; ᾿Αχαιῶν é., name of a play by Soph. ; 
é. γυναικοπλήθεις Eur. Alc. 951; σ. στρατεύματος Id. 1. A. 514, cf. 825 ; 
σ. ἐστι περί τινος Id. Hel. 878; σ. ποιεῖν Thuc. 1. 67., 4. 114 (cf. ἐκ- 
κλησία) ; σ. ποιήσασθαι, opp. to διαλύειν, Hdt. 7. 10, 4, cf. 7. 8 init., 
8. 24, Eur. Heracl. 335, etc.; of the people, διαλύεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ σ. Hdt. 
3. 73:—in Att., of any special public meeting or assembly, opp. to the 
common ἐκκλησία, Thuc. 2. 22, Plat. Legg. 764A; ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ ἄλλῳ 
£., ὅστις ἂν πολιτικὸς ξ. γένηται Id. Gorg. 452 E, cf. Xen. An. 5. 7, 2, 
Dem. 378. 24 :—often of a muster of forces, Xen, Cyr. 6. 2,11, al.; so, 
σ. νεῶν Andoc, 28. 17 :—o. θεραπείης a medical consultation, Hipp. 28. 
28. II. metaph. collectedness, presence of mind, σύλλογον ψυχῆς 
λαβεῖν Eur. H. F. 626. 

συλλογχεύω, to pierce with lances together, Theod. Stud. 

συλλοιδορέω, to join in reviling, LXXx (Jer. 29. 22). 

συλλοξοβλεπτέω, to eye askance together, Theod. Prod. 

συλλούομαι, Med. or Pass. to bathe together, Plut. Cato Ma. 20, etc. 

συλλοχάω, to lie in ambush together, Hesych. 11. in Lxx 
(1 Mace. 4. 28), Plut. Galb. 15, συλλοχῆσαι is f. 1. for συνελοχίσθαι. 

συλλοχία, ἡ, incorporation of soldiers into λόχοι, κατὰ τὰς σ, in 
masses, Hipp. 259. 34 (Galen. expl. it by ἀθροίσματα). 

συλλοχίζω, to embody or incorporate soldiers, eis ἐν τάγμα Plut. Galb. 
15; εἰς éxatoorvas Id. Rom. 8, cf. App. Civ. 5.3; κατὰ φῦλα Plut. 
761 B:—v. συλλοχάω. 

συλλοχίτης [1], ov, 6, a soldier of the same λόχος, Hat. 1. 82, Plut. 2. 
858 Ὁ. 

ih fot by to hurt or mortify together, o. τινα αὑτῷ to make him share 
one’s grief, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 4. II. Pass., with fut. -λυπη- 
θήσομαι Hdt. 6, 39, but med. -λυπήσομαι Plat. Rep. 462 E:—to feel 
pain for, sympathise or condole with, τινι Hdt. 9. 94, cf. 6. 39, Antipho 
122. 4, etc. 

a Solty ews, 7), a solution of difficulties, settlement, agreement, 
treaty, Diod, 12. 4 and 25, C. I. 2139 b. 18 (add.), 2265. 15, 2561 0. 
34 (add.). 

συλλυσσάομαι, Pass. to go mad with, τινι Anth. Plan. 83. 

συλλύω, fut. vow, to help in loosing, ξύλλυε δεσμὰ μητρός Eur. Ande. 
723 :—Med., τῷ Πριάμῳ συλλυσόμενοι τὸν maid to assist him in re- 
deeming .., Ar. ap. Ath. 21 F. 11. 40 solve difficulties, settle, 
put an end to, Ta νείκη, τὸν πόλεμον Diod. 3. 63, Excerpt. 623. 23 ; 
a. τίνας to reconcile them, Inscr. Megar. IV. b. 8 Keil; and so prob. 
Soph, Aj. 1317, εἰ μὴ ἐυνάψων, ἀλλὰ συλλύσων πάρει not to stir conflict, 
but fo reconcile, (or it may be taken in signf. 1, not to bind fast, but 
to undo the knot, cf. Ant. 40, Eur. Hipp. 671) :—Med. and Pass. to come 
to a settlement, πρός τινα Diod, 12. 4; ἐπὶ πᾶσι rots δικαίοις Lxx 
(2 Macc. 11. 14). III. in Aesch. Cho. 294, δέχεσθαι δ᾽ οὔτε 
συλλύειν τινα, the Schol. expl. συλλύειν by συγκαταλύειν, συνοικεῖν, 
to rest under the same roof. 

σῦλο-λωπία, ἡ, clothes-stealing, Poll. 7. 42: vulg. συλωπία. 

σῦλον, τό, ν. sub σύλη. 

σῦλ-όνυξ, ὕχος, ὁ, ἡ, (συλάων paring the nails, Anth. P. 6. 307. 

σῦλο-χρηματέω, to rob of money, Basil. 

σῦμα, Lacon. for θῦμα, Thue. 5. 77. 

συμβάδην [a], Adv. with the feet together, opp. to περιβάδην (astride 
as in riding), Nicet. 41 A; cf. συστάδην. 

συμβἄδίζω, to go with, τινί Joseph. A. J. 1. 20, 3, Dio C. 77. 13, Ael. 

συμβαίνω, fut. --βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα, 3 pl. sync. —BeBaor Eur. Hel. 
622, lon. inf. -βεβάναι Hdt. 3. 146: pf. inf. pass. --βΑεβάσθαι Thuc. 8. 


1456 


g8: aor. 2 συνέβην, inf. συμβῆναι : aor. 1 subj. pass. ἐξυμβἄθῃ Thuc. 4. 
30. Tostand with the feet together, opp. to διαβαίνειν, Hipp. Offic. 740; 
διαβαίνοντες μᾶλλον ἢ συμβεβηκότες Xen. Eq. 1, 143 συμβεβηκὼς τὼ 
πόδε Poll. 3. ΟἹ; συμβᾶσα τὼ πόδε, opp. to περιβάδην (cf. συμβάδην), 
Ach, Tat. 1.1; ἀνδριὰς συμβεβηκώς a statue with closed feet, as in early 
Greek art, Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst § 68. 3. 2. to stand with or 
beside, so as to assist, συμβῆναι ποδί Soph. Aj. 1281, cf. 1237; σ. κακοῖς 
to be joined to them, i.e. increase them, Eur. Hel. 37. 3. to meet, 
τὸν συμβαίνοντά σοι Eupol. Alar, 1; σ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 
17; συμβέβηκεν οὐδαμοῦ has never come in my way, has had naught 
to do with me, Eur. Hel. 1007. II. most commonly metaph. fo 
come together, come to an agreement, come to terms, Lat. convenire, Hdt. 
I. 13, 82, Eur. Phoen. 71, etc.; τινί with another, Hadt., etc. ; Τίρυνθι 
συμβέβηκε has agreed with the Tirynthians, Soph. Tr. 1152 ; πρός τινα 
Thuc. 4. 61, etc.: with a neut. Adj., ἢν ξυμβῶ τί σοι Ar. Ran. 175; 
ἤν τι ξυμβαίνωσι Thue. 2.5; ἐ. τὰ πλείω, οὐδέν Id. 4. 117., 5. 363 τἄλλα 
τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Id. 8. 98 ;—c. inf., συνέβησαν ἐς τωὐτὸ .., τὸν δὲ 
βασιλεύειν Hdt. 1.13; σ. ὑπήκοοι εἶναι Thuc. 1.117; ἐ. ἤν τις ἁλί- 
σκηται, .. δοῦλον εἶναι Ib. 103; σ. τοῖς Πλαταιεῦσι παραδοῦναι σφᾶς 
αὐτούς Thuc. 2. 4; σ. πρὸς Νικίαν .. ἐπιτρέψαι Id. 4. 54; also, συνέ- 
βησαν... ὥστε τριηκοσίους μαχέσασθαι Ἠάϊ. 1. 82; σ. εἰς τὸ μέσον to 
agree to a compromise, Plat. Prot. 327 Ε ; λόγοις σ., of a verbal agree- 
ment, Eur. Med, 737; but in Andr. 233, prob. /o agree to her words :— 
generally, to make friends with, τινί Ar. Ran, 807; ἐκ πολέμου ξυμβ. 
Id. Vesp. 867; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου Thuc. 4.19; ἐπὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις Eur. 
Phoen. 590 :—in pf. συμβεβάναι and Pass., of the terms, to be agreed 
on, δοκέοντες πάντα συμβεβάναι (though πάντα may be neut. Adj. 
after o.), Hdt. 3. 146; ἐπὶ τούτοις ξυμβεβάσθαι Thuc. 8.98; ἕως av 
τι περὶ τοῦ πλέονος ξυμβαθῇ Id. 4. 30, cf. Poll. 8. 140. 2. to agree 
with, be on good terms with, οὐ .. ᾿Αθηναίοισι συνέβαιν᾽ Αἴσχυλος Ar. 
Ran. 807; σ. ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν στάσεων to hold with one and other of them, 
Dion. H. 2. 62. 3. of things, to coincide, correspond with, Lat. 
quadrare, 6 χρόνος τῇ ἡλικίῃ συμβαίνει Hdt. 1.116; ἐθέλων εἰδέναι εἰ 
[οἱ ἐκείνων λώγοι] συμβήσονται τοῖσι λόγοισι τοῖσι ἐν Μέμφι Hat. 2. 
3. cf. Lys. 113. 10; ἐς ταὐτὸ σ. τοῖς ἐμοῖς στίβοις Aesch. Cho. 210: 


τῷ πάντι Plat. Legg. 903 D:—absol., ὅπως ἂν ἀρτίκολλα συμβαίνῃ τάδε. 


Aesch, Cho. 580; οἱ λόγοι σ. Eur. Hel. 622 ; χρησμοί τε συμβαίνουσι are 
in harmony therewith, Ar. Eq. 220, cf.Soph. ΤΥ, 1164; foll. by a Prep., συμ- 
βαίνει αὐτὸ εἰς ταύτην εἶναι πέμπτην Dem. 360.5; τοῦτο σ. οὐ πλέον ἢ εἰς 
δώδεκα comes to no more {Π4η12, Xen, Hell. 6. 4.12, cf. Aristid. 1. 343 :— 
of ashlar-work, to fit or range exactly, M. Anton. 5. 8. 4, to fall 
to one’s lot, c. dat. pers., drat σ. μοι Eur. I. T. 148; ἡδοναί τινι Isocr. 
Antid. § 222; rpimpapxia μοι Dem, 1154. 11; ἀτυχία Id. 1310. 10; 
εὐεργεσιῶν συμβαίνειν καιρόν Id. 493. fin. ITI. of events, to 
come to pass, fall out, happen, Lat. contingere, συμβαίνει δ᾽ οὐ τὰ μέν, 
τὰ δ᾽ ov Aesch. Pers. 802; τῶνδε ναμέρτεια o. Soph. Tr. 173; ἐὰν μὴ 
θεία τις €. τύχη Plat. Rep. 592 A; αἱ det συμβαίνουσαι τύχαι Id. Criti. 
120E; εἰ καιρὸς o. Xen. Eq. Mag. 2.5; χρῆστόν τι σ. παρὰ θεῶν Dem. 
12. 15:—also euphem., ἄν 7 ἐυμβῇ if anything happen (i.e. any evil), 
Id. 551. 15 :—generally, to occur, be found, exist, ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ ἡμετέρᾳ 
φωνῇ Plat. Crat. 398 B :—but, b. mostly impers., sometimes c. dat. 
et inf., συνέβη αὐτῷ ᾿Ολυμπιάδα ἀνελέσθαι Hat. 6. 103, cf. 3. 50, Thuc. 
I. 1; sometimes c. acc. et inf., συνέβη Τέλωνα νικᾶν Hat. 7. 166, cf. 
Thuc. 8. 25, etc.; in Plat. often συμβαίνει εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι it happens 
to be, i.e. is, κάθαρσις εἶναι τοῦτο a. Phaedo 67 C, cf. Crat. 396B; ὅσα 
ἐυμβαίνει γίγνεσθαι καὶ ὅσα ἐυμβήσεται Id. Polit. 301E; σ. τῷ oiko- 
δόμῳ μουσικῷ εἶναι Arist. Metaph. 4. 7,1; foll. by ὥστε, Soph. Tr. 1152, 
Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 5; but also c. part., σ. dv, γιγνόμενον Plat. Soph. 224 Ὁ, 
Phileb. 42 D. c. τὸ συμβεβηκός a chance event, contingency, 1d. 
Parm. 128 C, Dem. 89. 27; so, τὰ συμβαίνοντα Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 433 τὰ 
συμβάντα Xen. An. 3. 1, 13; ἀπὸ τοῦ συμβαίνοντος εἰληφέναι τὴν 
προσηγορίαν Polyb. 10. 28, 7:—KaTd συμβεβηκός by accident, contin- 
gently, opp. to καθ᾽ αὐτό, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 5, al. (v. infr. IV); so, τοῦ 
συμβαίνοντός ἐστι 'tis an every-day matter, Isae. 47. 40. 2. joined 
with Adverbs or Adjectives, to turn out in a certain way, ὀρθῶς σφι 
συνέβαινε ἡ φήμη ἐλθοῦσα Hdt. 9. 101; κακῶς, καλῶς ξυμβῆναι Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 63, Cyr. 5. 4, 14, Eur. I. T. 1055; τὰ ματρὸς ἔχθιστα συμ- 
βέβηκε Soph. El. 262; ταῦτα .. λαμπρὰ σ. Ib. 1164; συμβεβᾶσιν οἱ 
λόγοι .. ἀληθεῖς Eur. Hel. 622; amor’ ἀληθῆ πολλὰ σ. βροτοῖς Poéta 
ap. Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 1; σ. μέγιστον κακὸν ἡ ἀδικία Plat. Gorg. 479 Ὁ, 
cf. Alc, 1. 130 C, Crat. 398 E; τὸ μαντεῖον τοὐναντίον ξυνέβη Thuc. 
2. 17; τοιούτου ξυμβαίνοντος τοῦδε Id. 1.74; ξυνέβη τι αὐτοῖς ὥστε... 
Id. 4. 79:—absol. 10 turn out well, Lat. succedere, ἣν ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα 
Id. 3. 3; εἴ μοι σ. τοῦτο Plat. Legg. 744 A. 3. of consequences, 
to come out, result, follow, δαπανῶντες és τοιαῦτα ap’ ὧν ἡ ἀσθένεια 
ἐυμβαίνει Thuc, 8. 45; κάλλιστον δὴ ἔργων ἡμῖν ξυμβήσεται Id. 6. 
33. b. of logical conclusions, to result, follow, often in Plat. and Arist., 
as Phaedo 74 A, Gorg. 459 B, etc.; o. ἐκ τῶν κειμένων Arist. Top. 8. 
I, 17, al. :—impers., it follows, c. inf., Plat. Theaet. 170C, Arist. Eth. 
N. 7. 12, I, al., cf. Dem. 792. 7; also, σ. ὅτι ἀδύνατον [ἐστί τι] Arist. 
Cael. 1. 3. IV. in the Logic of Arist. τὸ συμβεβηκός has several 
senses : 1. a contingent attribute or ‘ accident’ (in the modern sense), 
An. Post. 1. 4, 6, Top. 1. 5, 8, al.; κατὰ συμβεβηκός ‘ accidentally,’ 
opp. to καθ᾽ αὐτό, Phys. 2. 1, 2, Metaph. 9. 1, I, al.; to ἁπλῶς, An. 
Post. I. 2, I, al.; to φύσει, de An. 1. 3, 4. 2. any attribute, whether 
‘property’ or ‘accident,’ necessarily resulting from the notion of a 
thing, so that it do not enter into the essence or definition thereof, οἷον 
τῷ τριγώνῳ τὸ δύο ὀρθὰς ἔχειν Metaph. 4. 30, 4; distinguished by the 
He: of καθ᾽ αὐτό, An. Post. 1.22, 8, Top. 1. 8, 3, al.; cf. Trendel, de 
Dass Th 


Φ 


συμβαίνω---- συμβάλλω. 


συμβακχεύω, to join in the feast of Bacchus or Bacchic revelry, absol., 
πᾶν ὄρος €. Eur. Bacch. 725; μετά τινος Plat. Phaedr. 234 D, 
σύμβακχος, 6 and ἡ, joining in Bacchic revelry, Philodem. ap. Ath, 
445 B; Κασσάνδρα €. θεοῖς Eur. Tro. 500. 

When pe gio Med. to bathe together with, τινι 
3. 62. 

συμβαλλο-μάχος, ov, joining in the fight, Et. Gud. s. v. 

συμβάλλω, fut. —BaGAw: aor. -ἐβᾶλον, inf. --βαλεῖν: pf. -BéBAnka: aor. 
I pass. -εβλήθην :—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. act., aor. act. 
and med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. συμβλήτην, - βλήμεναι, 
Med. σύμβλητο, —BAnvro, -βληται, —BAnpevos, fut. συμβλήσομαι, 2 
sing. συμβλήσεαι (Il. 20. 335) :—the forms συμβαλλεόμενος, συμβᾶλεό- 
μενος in Hdt. appear to be false, Ion., cf. 1. 68 with the ν. ll. To 
throw together, dash together, σύν ῥ᾽ ἔβαλον ῥινούς, of men in close 
combat, Il. 4. 447., 8. 61; τὰς ἀσπίδας Eur. Phoen. 1405, cf. Ar. Pax 
1274, Xen., etc.: to bring together, unite, e.g. of rivers that fall into 
one another, ἐς μισγάγκείαν συμβάλλετον ὕδωρ Il. 4. 453; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις 
συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ Σκάμανδρος 5. 774 :—so in Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. 
τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Ἠάϊ. 4. 50 (cf. δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ. Eur. Or. 336); ὁ 
᾿Ακεσίνης σ. τῷ Ὑδραώτῃ (sc. τὸ ὕδωρ) Arr. An. 6. 1; σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς 
τὴν γῆν have their ears reaching to.., Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 5. 2. to 
throw together, collect, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 5, etc.; so, διαφέροντα σ. eis 
ταὐτόν to treat things different as if they were similar, Plat. Polit. 285 
A. 3. seemingly intr. to come together, Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 41; ἐνθὰ δί- 
στομοι .. σ. 650i where two words join, Soph. O. C. gor; ἡ φλὲψ o. τῇ 
ἀποσχίσει Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 21; αἱ φλέβες o. εἰς ἕν Id. P. A. 3. 5,17; 
etc. 4. σ. βλέφαρα to close the eyes, in sleep, Aesch, Ag. 15; σ. ὄμμα, 
in death, Ib. 1294 (but, ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ ; how shall 1 meet her eyes 
with mine? Eur. 1. A. 455). 5. generally, to join, unite, σ. σχοινία 
to twist ropes (cf. συμβολεύς), Ar. Pax 37; §€. δεξιὰς ἀλλήλοισι to join 
hands, Eur. I. A. 58; σ. λόγους τινί Ib. 830; κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλη- 
μένας thrown in heaps before them, Xen. An. 3. 4, 31; 0. τὰ χέδροπα 
eis Tas νέας Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 7. 6.0. συμβόλαιά τινι OF πρός 
τινα to make a contract with a person, esp. to lend him money on bond, 
Dem. 907. 5, Plat. Rep. 425 C, cf. Thuc. 5. 77; συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀν- 
δράποδα συμβεβλημένον money lent on the security of the slaves, Dem, 
822. 4, cf. 8; absol., in same sense, Isocr. 402 D, Plat. Alc. 1. 125 D: 
to advance, lend, πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Isae. 80. 30; ἐπί τισι on certain 
terms, Dion. H. 6, 29; σ. δανεισμῷ Plat. Legg. 921 C; ὁ συμβαλών the 
lender, creditor, Dem. 1283.15, cf. Dion. H. 5. 63 (but, of συμβ. the bor- 
rowers, debtors, Id. 4. 9):—Med., with pf. pass. to bring together some of 
one’s own property, to pay a share, contribute, συμβάλλεσθαι ὁλκάδα τινί 
to give him one’s merchant-vessel, Hdt. 3. 135, cf. Lys. go8. 1, Xen. Ages. 
2,27; σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν to advance it, Id. An. 1. 
1,0; τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isocr.61 A. 7. generally, to contribute, lend, 
ἱμάτια, χρυσία, etc., Ar. Eccl. 446, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 5; and in Pass., 
συμβάλλεταί τις .. μερίς Alex. Μιλησ. I. 4:—but this sense mostly in 
Med., συμβάλλεσθαι τέμενος Pind. I. 1. 84; ἡ τύχη οὐδὲν ἔλασσον 
ἑἐυμβάλλεται εἰς τὸ ἐπαίρειν Thuc. 3. 45, cf. Hipp. Aér. 281; τὸ μὴ 
ἀγανακτεῖν .. ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ .. Many circumstances 
contribute to my feeling no vexation, and especially .., Plat. Apol. 36 A; 
σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id. Legg. 836 B; σ. τιμήν τινι Isocr. 
425 D; οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται Xen. Οεο. 7, 
13; often with μέρος as the obj., σ. μέρος ἔργων Andoc. 18. 38; μέρος 
a. πρὸς ἀρετήν Plat. Legg. 836 D, cf. Rep. 331 B, Dem, 1031. 14; οὐκ 
ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρός τι Isocr.156B; μεγίστην μοῖραν εἴς τι Plat. Tim. 
47 6, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 28:—so also absol., οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη 
οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται contributes to its bulk, 
Hdt. 4. 50; συμβάλλεσθαι πρός τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 21, Isocr. 143 E:— 
πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις Antipho 138. 38, where 
it is almost =¢o help, be useful to them, cf. Plat. Legg. 905 Β, Dem. 558. 
13; c. part., €. φθείρουσα contributes towards destroying, Aesch, Cho. 
1012; rarely c. gen. partit., ἐξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many 
things contribute [their share] of this fear, i.e. join in causing it, Eur. 
Med. 284. 8. συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας to add one’s opinion to that of 
others, Hdt. 8. 61; πεῤί τινος Plat. Polit. 298 C; συμβαλοῦ γνώμην 
contribute your opinion, help in judging, Soph. O. C. 1151; σ. τὴν 
γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς εἰς τὸν δῆμον to communicate it, C. 1. 85 δ. 12 
(addend.), cf. 108, 25., 2270. 26. 9. συμβάλλειν λόγους to converse, 
and συμβάλλειν, absol., like Lat. conferre for conferre sermonem, o. τινί 
or πρός τινα Plut. 2. 222 C, Act. Ap. 4. 15 :—also in Med., συμβάλ- 
λεσθαι λόγους περί τινος Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21; but, λόγον σ. περὶ βίου 
to give an account of life, Plat. Legg. 905 C:—also, συμβάλλεσθαί τι to 
have something ¢o say, Id, lon 532 C, 533 A; περί τινος Id. Symp. 185 C, 
Xen. An, 4. 6, 14. II. to bring men together in hostile sense, to 
set them together, match them, like συνίημε, Lat. committo, ἀμφοτέρους 
θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il. 20. 55; ἐμὲ .. καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε... μάχεσθαι 
3. 70; σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός to set one to fight with the 
other, Hdt. 3. 32; ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ a. Id. 5.1; σ. τινὰς εἰς 
ἔριν περί τινος Xen. Lac. 4, 2; σ. ἀλεκτρυόνας Id. Symp. 4, 9; ἄνδρας 
φίλους Id. Cyr. 6.1, 32; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 
Incert. 111 b:—metaph., ἀναισχυντίᾳ ξ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν κτλ. 
to make him contend with .. , Plat. Legg. 647 C. b. Med. to join in 
Jight, σὺν δ᾽ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il. 12. 377. 6. intr. fo come 
together, σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι 16.565; also συμβ. alone, to come to 
blows, engage, often in Hadt., either absol., or c. dat. pers., aS 1. 77, 80, 
82, 103; “Apns “Aper ξυμβαλεῖ, δίκα δίκᾳ Aesch. Cho. 461 ; Ἕλληνες 
Μήδοις σ. Simon. 138; also, σ. πρός τινα Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 20, Isocr. 54 D; 
cis μονομαχίαν πρός Twa Strab. 676; ξυμβάλλων coming into collision, 
Plat. Polit. 273 A. 2. in a dub. passage, Il, 12. 181, we have o. 


Jo. Lyd. de Mag, 


σύμβαμα ---- συμβόλαιον. 


πόλεμον καὶ δηιοτῆτα to engage in war; and so in Att., o. μάχην τινί, 
Lat. committere pugnam, Eur. Bacch. 837; ἔχθραν, ἔριν σ. τινί Id. Med. 
44, 521 ;—so, metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά to bandy reproaches, Soph. 
Aj. 1323; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους Eur. 1. A. 
830. 8. in Med. to fall in with one, meet him by chance, c. dat., 
often in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. ξύμβλητο and fut. συμβλήσομαι 
solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il. 14. 27, cf. 39; εἰ δ᾽ ἄρα 
tis... ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od. 7. 204; ἐυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης τι. 
127; ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεται αὐτῷ 1]. 2ο. 335; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν 
Od), ary τογῆσξ, 1. Ὧ1τὸ 578, 4. so in Act., συμβαλών having 
met, Aesch. Cho. 677; of συμβάλλοντες those who come in contact with 
one, Plut. Marcell. 20; πρὸς ἐμὲ o. gather round me, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
41. III. to put together, and in Pass. to correspond, tally, 
φόνου δὲ κηκὶς bv χρόνῳ ξυμβάλλεται Aesch. Cho. 1012. 2. to 
compare, σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt. 2.10; ἑωυτόν τινι Id. 3. 160 ; ἕν πρὸς ἕν 
Id. 4.503 τι πρός τι Lycurg. adv. Leocr. ὃ 68; πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Theaet. 
186 B; οὐδὲν ἣν τούτων .. πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenic. Mi. I. 
5 :—so in Pass., Hdt. 2. 1ο., 3.125; τὸ Βαβυλώνιον τάλαντον συμβαλ- 
Adpevoy πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοεικόν the Babyl. talent being compared with, re- 
duced to, the Euboic, Id. 3. 95 :—hence, b. in Med. to put together, 
reckon, compute, Id. 6. 63, 65, cf. 2. 31., 4. 153 so in Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἀνὰ 
διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id. 4. 101; v. sub δάκτυλος 1.1. ο. 
to compare one’s own opinion with facts, and so to conclude, infer, 
conjecture, interpret, συμβαλεῖν τι εἶναι Pind. N. 11. 433 σ. ὅτι... 
Plat. Crat. 412 C; ¢. τοῦτο Soph. Ο. C. 1474; τοῦτο σ., ὅτι... Ar. Vesp. 
50; τὰ πρὶν οὐκ evyvwra σ. Eur. Or. 1394; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar. Eq. 
427; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς yvoin wor οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἐυμβάλοι Id. Vesp. 72; 
σ. ἔπη Eur. Med. 675 ; τοὖὗναρ Id. 1. T. 55; τὴν μαντείαν Plat. Crat. 
384 A; τὸν χρησμόν Arist. Fr. 489, οἵ. 66; σήματα o., εἰ .. ἤ Arat. 
1146 :—so in Med., absol., often in Hdt., as 4. 15, 45, 87; c. acc. to 
make out, understand, τὸ πρῆγμα 4.111; σ. τι ἔκ Twos 6. 1073 c. acc. et 
inf., 1. 68., 2. 33, 112, al.; συμβάλλεσθαι ὅτι... 3. 68. IV. in 
Med. to agree upon, fix, settle, χόφον eis ὃν .. ἁλίζεσθαι Xen. An.6. 3,3. 
σύμβαμα, τό, (συμβαίνω 111) a chance, casualty, Luc. Vit. Auct. 21 
(but as a parody on signf. 11), M. Anton. 7. 58. II. as philo- 
soph, term of the Stoics, = κατηγόρημα, a complete predicate, such as an 
intrans. Verb, e. g. Swxpdrns περιπατεῖ : while an impers. Verb was re- 
garded as an incomplete predicate, e. g. Σωκράτει μέλει, and called mapa- 
ovpBapa, παρακαταγόρημα, Apoll. de Constr. p. 36; v. Menag. Diog. L. 
7.64. [ΠῚ Dor. for σύμβημα, it must be σύμβᾶμα : but Lob. Paral. 423 
questions this. ] 

συμβαματικός, 7, όν, -- κατηγορικός, Ptolem. Tetrab. 4. p. 203. 

συμβαπτίζομαι, Pass. to be plunged along with others in, τῷ πάθει 
Heliod. 4. 20. 

συμβαρβᾶρίξω, fo join or side with the barbarians, Basil. 

συμβάρβᾶρος, ον, a fellow-barbarian, Eust. Opusc. 292. 28. 

συμβᾶρύνω, to use the grave accent with, A. B. 581. 

συμβᾶσείω, Desiderat. of συμβαίνω 11, to wish to make a league or 
covenant with, τινί Thuc. 8. 56. 

συμβᾶσϊλεύς, 6, a joint-king, Eus., etc.; v. Lob. Phryn. 172. 

συμβᾶσϊλεύω, to rule or reign together with, τινί Polyb. 30. 2, 4, Plut. 
Lyc. 5, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 16. 2, etc. [ 

σύμβᾶσις, ews Ion. cos, ἡ, (συμβαίνω) a bringing one foot up to the 
other, in walking, Hipp. Art. 824 D. IL. (cupBaivw 11) an 
agreement, arrangement, treaty, oupBaotes ον οὐκ ἐθέλουσι συμμένειν 
Hdt. 1. 74; ξ. ποιεῖσθαι Eur. Supp. 739; δὸς ξύμβασιν τέκνοις make 
them friends, Id. Phoen. 85; εἰς ¢. ἄγειν τινάς Id. Andr. 423; ἡ &. ἔγέ- 


vero Thue. 3. 28; ἀπὸ ξυμβάσεως by agreement, Id. 4. 130. III. 
(συμβαίνω 111) like ovpBapa, a chance, casualty, Ep. Plat. 359 B. 
συμβαστάζω, to carry together with, τινί τι App. Civ. 4. 27. TI. 


Pass. to be compared with, τινι LxXx (Job. 28. 19). 

συμβᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be agreed, Schol. Soph. O. C. 1426. 

συμβᾶτεύω, to couple with a female, Lat. coire, Palaeph. 40. 
συμβᾶτήριος, ov,=sq., λόγοι Thuc. 5. 76, Dion. Η, 2. 45, al.; σπονδαί 
Philo 1. 392, al. 

συμβᾶτικός, 7, dv, (συμβαίνω 11) tending or leading to agreement, dis- 
posed thereto, ξυμβ. Méyor Thuc. 6. 103; οὐδὲν πράξαντες ξυμβατικόν 
having effected nothing towards an agreement, Id. 8. g1, cf. 71 :—Adv., 
συμβατικῶς ἔχειν to be disposed for agreement, Plut. Flamin. 5, 
etc. II. (συμβαίνω m1) Adv. --κῶς, by chance, Eus. P. E. 248 C. 

συμβᾶτόν ἐστι -- συμβαίνει, Polyb. 9. 2, 4. 

συμβδελύσσω, to abominate together, Theod. Prodr. 

συμβεβαιόω, fo confirm, ἔργῳ σ. τι Clem. Al. 205. 47. 

συμβεβηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of συμβαίνω, by chance, cited from 
Nicom, Ar. 

συμβεβηλόω, to desecrate along with, τινι Nemes. Nat. Hom. p. 356. 

συμβελής, és, (βέλος) hit by several arrows at once, Polyb, 1. 40, 13; 
elsewhere καταβελής. 

συμβελτιόομαι, Pass. to be improved together, Phot. Bibl. p. 94. 14. 

συμβία, ἡ. in late Inserr. for σύμβιος (ἡ), a wife, C. 1. 5870, 8767, 9297. 

συμβιάζομαι, Dep. to force into union, eis ἀλλήλας Longin. Io, 6 :— 
pf. in pass. sense, πάντα τὰ νῦν συμβεβιασμένα which have been Sorced 
into union, Dem. 100, 3. 

συμβιβάζω, Causal of συμβαίνω, to bring together: Pass. to be put 
together, to be knit together, framed, ἔκ twos Ep, Ephes. 4. 16, Col. 2. 
19. 2. metaph. to bring together, bring to terms, reconcile, Hdt. 
1. 74; 6. Twa τινι to reconcile one to another, Thuc. 2. 29; σ. τινὰς 
els τὸ μέσον, as mediator, Plat. Prot. 337 E:—Pass., συμβιβασθέντας 
ὁμοίως by common agreement, Arist. Soph. Elench, 24, I. II. 
like συμβάλλω IU, to put together, compare, examine, τὰ λεγόμενα Plat. 


1457 


Hipp. Mi. 369 D; σ. περί τινων ὃ ἕκαστον εἴη Id. Rep. 504 A (though 
Timaeus here explained it intr. to agree, v. Ruhnk.). III. to 
prove logically (cf. συμβαίνω Ut. 3. Ὁ), Arist. Top. 7. 5, 10, Soph. 
Elench. 28 ; τι ἔκ τινων Id. Top. 8. 11,9; σ΄ ὅτι .. 1b. 7.5, 2; o. ὡς .. 
Id. Rhet. Al. 4, 9., 36, 8; σ. πότερον... 1ά. Top. 8. 3, 4; ὅτι.., Act. 
Ap. 9. 22; 6. acc. et inf., Ocell. Luc. 3. 2. to teach, instruct, τινά 
and τινά τι, like διδάσκω, LXX (Isai. 40. 14), I Ep. Cor. 2. 16 ;—the 
Attics using προσβιβάζειν in this sense. 

συμβίβᾶσις [7], 7, a bringing together, reconciliation, Hesych., Suid.:— 
an agreement, union, Ptol. Tetr. 4. p. 1825; φιλίαι καὶ o. Artemid. 1. 
67. ΤΙ. teaching, instruction, Hesych. 

συμβιίβασμός, 6, union, G. Pisid. 
Pyth. 69; σ. εἰρήνης Epiphan. 

cupBiBacréov, verb. Adj. one must reconcile, Byz. 

συμβιβαστής, οὔ, 6, a reconciler or comparer, Gloss. 

συμβϊβαστικός, 4, dv, leading to reconciliation, Plut. Alcib, 14. 

σύμβιος, ov, living with, τινι Theophr. Ο. P. 2. 17, 5. II. as 
Subst., 6 and 4, a companion, partner, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 1: a husband, 
Anth. P. app. 331. 43 α wife, Ib. 282, Diod. 4. 46; cf. συμβία. 

συμβιότευσις, ἡ, a living together, Eust. Opusc. 16. 14. 

oupBrotevw, =sq., Anth. P. append. 39, Synes., etc. 

συμβιόω, fut.-—Biwoopar: pf.—BeBiwxa: δοτ. - εβίων, ἱπξ, --βιῶναι, but 
also aor, 1 - βιῶσαι Theophr. H. P. 2.1, 2, Diod. 4. 54. To live with, 
τινι Isocr. Antid. ὃ 97, Dem. 313. 5; μετά τινος Arist. Magn. Mor. 2. 
15, 9; πρός τινα (v. συμβιωτέον) ; ἥδιστος συμβιῶναι Isocr. 414 A; 
χείρους πρὸς τὸ συμβιοῦν Arist. Eth. N. 4.11, 12; ὡς κοινῇ συμβιωσό- 
μενοι Plat. Symp. 181 D; of a wedded pair, as opp. to mere cohabitation 
(συνοικεῖν), Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 142 F. 2. of plants, ἐλαία πρὸς κιττὸν 
o. Theophr, l. c. 3. metaph., σ. τῷ φρονεῖν Clearch. ap. Ath. 548 D; 
ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ Dem. 315. 18; χαρὰ σ. τινι Plut. 2. 1099 F; σ. μέσφι θα- 
νάτου, of a disease, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

συμβίωσις, ἡ, a living with, companionship, connexion, Polyb. 5. 81, 
2, Cic. Att. 13. 23, etc.; μετά τινος Polyb. 32. 11, 10: of wedded life, 
Diod. 4. 54, C. I. 1433, al. IL. -- συμβία, Ib. 5006. 

συμβιωτέον, one must live with, ἀνδρὶ πρὸς γυναῖκα Arist. Eth.N.8.12,8. 

συμβιωτής, οὔ, 6, one who lives with, a companion, partner, prob. 1. 
Eupol. Κόλ. 26, cf. Polyb. 8. 12, 3, Οἷς. Fam. 9. 10, etc. II. 
esp. of the confidants or minions of the Roman Emperors, Plut. 2. 207 C, 
Jul. Caes. 21, cf. Becker Rom. Alt. 2. 3, p. 231. 

συμβιωτικός, 7, dv, of or for companionship, Greg. Nyss. 

συμβλάπτομαι, Pass. to be hurt also, Arist. P.A.4. 10, 65, Eust. 1946. 32. 

συμβλαστάνω, to sprout together, M. Anton. 11. 8, Galen, 

συμβλασφημέω, to speak ill of together, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 221. 

συμβλήδην, Ααν. -- συλλήβδην, in Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2. 

σύμβλημα, τό, a joining, joint, seam, LXX (Isai. 41. 7). 

συμβλής, 770s, 6, ἡ, thrown together, Orph. Arg. 684. 

σύμβλησις, ἡ, union: a joint, LXx (Ex. 26. 24). II. com- 
parison, κατὰ σύμβλησιν Sext. Emp. M. 7. 375, etc.; ἡ πρὸς ἄλληλα 
o. reference to.. , Diog. L. 9. 87. 2. interpretation, Tod σημείου 
Arr. An. 1. 18, 12. III. assistance, πρὸς βίον Id. 7. 105. 

συμβλητέον, verb. Adj. one must compare, Gloss. 

συμβλητικός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. contributive, πρός τι Arist. Probl. 30.14. 

συμβλητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. comparable, capable of being compared, 
absol. or c, dat., Arist. Top. I. 15, 19, Phys. 7. 4, 1 sq., Metaph. 12. 6, 
2., 12. 8, 4, Eth. N. 5.5, 10; o. πᾶν πρὸς πᾶν Id. Pol. 3. 13, 6, cf. 
Theocr. 5. 92; τὸ πλῆθος Theophr. Ὁ, P. 6. 3, 4; οὐ σ. κατὰ τοῦτο, 
πότερον... Arist. Phys. 7. 4, 8; κατὰ τὸ μᾶλλον Id. Top. 1. 15, 
10. ΤΙ. intelligible, ἀνθρωπίνῃ γνώμῃ οὐ σ. ap. Suid. s. v. 

συμβλύζω, Eccl., and in Nonn. D. 4. 330, συμβλύω, to spurt out 
together. 

συμβοάωυ, fut. ήσομαι, to cry aloud or shout together with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 
7. 5. 26; σ. τισὶ τὸ πολέμιον Dio Ο. 41. 58. 11. σ. ἀλλήλους 
to shout to, call on at once, Xen. An. 6. 3, 6; and so prob., Cyr. 3. 2, 6. 

συμβοηθεία, ἡ, joint aid or assistance, Thuc. 2. 82. 

συμβοηθέω, to render joint aid, join in assisting, τινι Xen. Ages. 1, 38; 
ἐπί τινας Ar. Lys. 247; ἐς “Apyos Thuc. 3. 105; absol., Id. 2. 80, 81, εἴς. 

συμβοηθός, dv, assisting jointly, LXx (3 Regg. 20. 16). 

συμβολαιογρᾶφέω, to write contracts, Eust. Opusc. 71. 94. 

συμβολαιο-γράφος [a], ὁ, a notary, C. 1. 8855, Hesych. 

συμβόλαιον, τό, like σύμβολον, a mark or sign from which one 
concludes anything, a token, Hdt. 5. 92, 7; a@ symptom, Soph. Ph, 
884. II. at Athens, a contract, covenant, engagement, bond, in 
acknowledgment of a loan (v. συμβάλλω I. 6), συμβολαίου λαχεῖν (sc. 
δίκην) to obtain leave to bring an action for enforcing a contract, Lys. 
148. 21; οὐ τὸ παράπαν σ. ἐξαρνοῦνται μὴ γενέσθαι Dem, 907. fin. ; 
συμβολαίου .. οὔτε ναυτικοῦ οὔτε ἔγγείου no bond with security either 
on bottomry or on land, Id. 893. 14; ἀπώλλυτο ἂν τῷ πατρὶ τὸ σ. his 
loan would have been lost, Id. 1185. 11 ; ποιεῖσθαι τὸ σ. Arist. Rhet. Al. 
14, 2;—but mostly in pl., even of a single contract, τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
συμβ. Plat. Polit. 294 E; o. ἃ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συμβάλλομεν Id. Rep. 
4250; o. συμμῖξαι Id. Legg. 958 C; τὰ ᾿Αθήναζε καὶ τὰ ᾿Αθήνηθεν 
συμβ. a bond for money lent on freights to and from Athens, Dem. 882. 
6; τὰ σ. διαλύειν Arist. Pol. 3.3, 2;—this money was recoverable by action, 
ai τῶν συμβολαίων δίκαι Dem. 882. 6, Arist. Pol. 3.1, 10; ἀντίδικος ἐκ 
συμβολαίων the opposite party in such a suit, Isae. 54.16; συμβόλαια 
ἀποστερεῖν to fail in payment of money lent on such bond, Isocr. 283 Ὁ, 
Dem. 884. 9; πράξεις συμβολαίων exaction of such moneys, Andoc. 12. 
8; μικρῶν ἕνεκα σ. for paltry sums so lent, Lys. 129. 24; τὰ τοῦ καθ᾽ 
ἡμέραν βίου cupB., i.e. the engagements of life, common civil rights, 
Dem. 298. 3; τὰ περὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν σ. Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 22.—Cf. 

5A 


II. mediation, lambl. V. 


1458 


συγγραφή, συνάλλαγμα, συνθήκη. 2. generally, anengagement, Eur.lon 
411. III. intercourse, ἀν δρὸς πρὸς γυναῖκα Plut. Alex. 30, cf. Anton, 25. 

συμβόλαιος, a, ον, of or concerning contracts, αἱ ξ. δίκαι, in Thuc, 1. 
77, are=al τῶν συμβολαίων δίκαι (actions for enforcing contracts) and 
not αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν συμβόλων δίκαι suits instituted according to treaty, (v. 
σύμβολον 11) acc. to Grote H. of Gr. 6. p. 57 note, Goodwin in Amer, 
7. of Philology, no. 1; but see against them, Jowett Thuc. 2. p. Ixxxv. 

συμβολᾶτεύω, Epich. ap. Hesych., cf. συναλλακτεύω. 

συμβολεὺς σχοινίων, ὃ, a twister of cords, Greg. Cor. 551. 
forked pole with which fishermen stretch their nets, Hesych. II. 
σ. φίλων one who sets friends at enmity, Phrynich. ap. A. B. 61. 
γλώττης σ. an interpreter, Poll. 5. 154. 

συμβολέω, like συμβάλλομαι, to meet or fall in with, τινι Aesch. Theb. 
352 (cf. σύμβολοΞ), App. Civ. 4. 65, 85. 

συμβολή. ἡ, (συμβάλλομαι) a coming together, meeting, joining, συμ- 
βολὰς τριῶν κελεύθων Aesch. Fr. 171, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 29; the 
confluence of two rivers, Diod. 17. 97, Arr. An. 6. 4, 6, Ussing Inscrr. 
Ρ. 3; συμβολαὶ τῶν νεύρων Arist. Audib. 39; σ. φωνηέντων a meeting 
of vowels in compound words, Id. Rhet. ad Alex. 24. 1, cf. Dion. H. de 
Dem. 40. 2. in concrete sense, the part that meets, the joining, 
end, Lat. commissura, τοῦ ζωστῆρος Hdt. 4. το; τῶν ἀξόνων Xen, Eq. 
10, 10; τῶν ὀστέων, of the joints, Hipp. Art. 838, cf. Plat. Phaedo 
98 Ὁ; τοῦ ἰσχίου Hipp. 1143 G: the suture of the skull, Arist. de 
Spir. 5, 10, Poll. 2. 36; τῶν χειλῶν συμβολαί, opp. to τῆς γλώσσης 
προσβολαί, of the pronunciation of labial and lingual letters, Arist. 
BA. 2,16, 15; II. in hostile sense, an encounter, engagement, 
battle, συμβολὴ γίγνεται Hdt.1.74,, 7. 210 ; συμβολὴν ποιέεσθαι Id. 6. 
1το; τῇ σ. νικᾶν, ἑσσωθῆναι Id. 4.159.,1.66; of ships, Aesch. Pers. 350: 
ἀλεκτρυόνων σ. Hdn. 3. το. 111. -- συμβόλαιον 11, a contract, 
covenant, συνθῆκαι καὶ σ. πρός τινας Arist. Rhet. 1. 4,11; (in Ar, Ach. 
1210, 1211, there is a play on signfs. 1 and ΤΙ encounter and accounts, 
charge and charges). IV. in pl., συμβολαί were contributions 
made to provide a common meal, Cicero’s collectae, συμβολὰς πράτ- 
τεσθαι to make people pay their share of the reckoning, Eubul. Oi6. τ. 
4: τὰς ξ. κατατιθέναι, καταβάλλειν to pay one’s shot, Antiph. “AA. 1. 8, 
Diod. Com. ᾿Επίκλ. 1.13; σ. φέρειν, εἰσφέρειν Alex. Μανδρ. 4, Hege- 
sand, ap. Ath. 265 Ὁ ; πίνειν ἀπὸ συμβολῶν, like de symbolis esse in 
Terent. Eun. 3. 4, 2, Alex. Ἰσοστ. 2; cf. συνάγω τι. 3, σύμβολον 1. 8, 
συμβολικός 2:—also, the meal or entertainment itself, a picnic, Xen. 
Symp. 1, 16. 2. generally, a contribution or subscription, συμβολὰς 
διδόναι τῇ πολιτείᾳ Plut. Agis 9, cf. Arat. 11; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον σ. 
παρασχέσθαι Id, Comp. Dion. 1 :—rarely in sing., Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 
συμβόλησις, ἡ, (συμβολέω) =foreg. I. 2, Poll. 

συμβολικός. ἡ, dv, of or belonging to a συμβολή or a σύμβολον, 
esp., 1. shewing, signifying by a sign or symbol, symbolical, figura- 
tive, Luc. Salt. 59 :—Adv., συμβολικῶς φράζειν by signs, Plut. 2. 511 B, 
cf. Diog. L. 7. 66. 2. of or for a contribution, esp. for a picnic, 
πρόποσις Anth. P. 5. 134, cf. Ath. 547 D. 

συμβολὶμαῖος, a, ov, = συμβόλαιος, Hesych. 

συμβολο-γράφος [a], ov, the writer of a symbol or creed, Greg. Nyss.:— 
hence -γρἄφέω, and -γράφημα, τό, Eust.; —ypadta, ἡ, Eccl. 
συμβολο-δείκτης, ov, 6, an interpreter of signs, Eccl. 
συμβολοκοπέω, to contribute to feasts (v. σύμβολον 1. 8), to be given 
to feasting, LXX (Deut. 21. 20, Sirach. 18. 33), Philo 1. 359. 
συμβολο-κόπος, ov, (κόπτω) given to feasting, Aquila and Symm.V.T. 
συμβολομαντεία, ἡ, divination from signs, Greg. Nyss.: —pavtts, ews, 
6, Eccl. 

σύμβολον, τό, (συμβάλλω 111. 2.c) a sign or token by which one knows 
or infers a thing; φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τὸ σ. the token of the beacon-fire, 
Aesch. Ag. 8; τέκμαρ τοιοῦτον £. τέ σοι λέγω Ib. 315; o. σαφὲς λύπης 
Soph. Ph. 403, cf. O. T. 221, Eur. Or. 1130, etc.; σ΄. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς 
σωτηρίας, ἐὰν .. Dem. 101. 22 :—often in pl., o. τινι τίθεσθαι Theogn. 
1146; εὑρεῖν Pind. O. 12. 10; of marks on the body, Eur. El. 577; 
of omens, Archil. 41, Aesch. Ag. 144. 2. a token, badge, ensign, 
σ. νίκης “IcOud50s, of the ivy-wreath, Call. Fr. 103; of a standard, 
Hdn. 4. 7; of the insignia of deities, Dion. H. 8. 38; τῆς βασιλείας 
Plut. Comp. Cim. 3; elpavas ¢. καὶ πολέμου of a trumpet, Anth. P. 6. 
151; νόμισμα ξ. τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα γενήσεται Plat. Rep. 371 B; ὄνομα 
ξ., ἃ noun, as the conventional sign of a thing (notae rerum verba, Cic.), 
Arist. Sens. I, 11. 3. a pledge or pawn, on which money was ad- 
vanced, Lys. 154.14; also, =dppaBwyr, a token, earnest, or pledge, χρυσίον 
φιλίας συμβ. Plut. Pyrrh. 20, cf. Artox. 18, Ar. Fr. 145. 4. in 
medic. sense, a symptom, Aretae. Cur, M. Diut. 1. 4, al. 5. in pl. also 
tallies, Lat. tesserae hospitales, i.e. the halves or corresponding pieces 
of a bone or coin, which two ξένοι, or any two contracting parties, 
broke between them, each party keeping one piece, (διαπεπρισμένα 
juice ἀκριβῶς ὡσπερεὶ τὰ σύμβολα Eubul. Ξοῦθ. 1), Hat. 6. 86, 2, 
Eur. Med. 613, Ο. 1. 87; (and in sing. one half or corresponding portion, 
ζητεῖ... τὸ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος £. Plat. Symp. 191 D, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 9, 1); 
ὥσπερ σύμβολα ὀρέγεται ἀλλήλων τὰ ἐναντία Id. Eth. E. 7. 5, 53 
ὥσπερ x συμβόλων Id. Meteor. 2. 4,8; ἔχειν σύμβολα πρὸς ἄλληλα 
to have fixed relations .., Id. Gen. et Corr. 2. 4, 4, cf. Emped. ap. G. 
A. 1. 18, 9, Ar. (Fr. 145) etc. ap. Poll. 9. 71 sq., and v. sub Alon: so 
of tokens, by which to identify one, τε γνωρίσματα, Eur. Ion 1386, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 1, 46; so also, εἰς σ. ἐλθεῖν to compare notes, Eur. Hel, 291 :— 
inCom., τί δράσω σύμβολον Kexappévos; i.e. having Aalf my head shaven, 
Hermipp. Any. 1. 6. at Athens, a ticket, cheque, counter, Lat. 
tessera, such as the dicasts had given them on entering the court, and 
on presenting which they received their fee, Dem, 298. 6, Arist. Fr. 420, 
Poll. 8. 16; also in the ecclesia, Ar. Eccl. 297; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 


_oupBdraros — συμβουλία. 


315. 7. a permit or licence to reside, given to aliens, o. ἐπιβάλλειν 
τινί to make one take out his licence, Ar. Av. 1214, ubiv. Schol. 8. 
a ticket or cheque given by each person who joined in a picnic, to be 
presented for payment at the end, cf. συμβολή ΤΥ : these were commonly 
sealed, or signets were given instead of them, whence σύμβολον and 
σφραγίς are often synon., Ar. Ay. ubi supr. 9. at Rome, = ¢fessera 
frumentaria, a ticket entitling the holder to a donation of corn or 
money, cf. Dio C. 49. 43 :—also a small coin, Hermipp. Bopp. 4, Ar. Fr. 
145. 10. like Lat. ¢essera, a signal, ἐπιχειρήσεως Plut. Rom, 14: 
a verbal signal, watchword, like σύνθημα, v. Eur. Rhes. 573, Or. 
1130. 11. a symbol, outward sign, of a thought or feeling, Arist. 
Interpr. I, 2., 2, 2., 14, 14; τὰ o. Πυθαγόρου, his allegorical precepts, 
Arist. Fr. 192, Plut. 2. 727 C sq.; σ. τῶν ὀργιασμῶν their symbols or 
outward expression, Ib. 611 D; so of allegorical style, Demetr. Phal. 
in Walz 9. 102; διὰ συμβόλων μηνύειν Philo, etc. 12. in Eccl. the 
watchword or distinctive mark of the Christian body, consisting in their 


confession of faith, a creed, Lat. symbolum; but also used of the symbols 


or outward signs in the sacraments. 13. in C. I. 123. 8, σύμβολα 
seem to be the standard weights of the city. II. in legal phrase, 
σύμβολα were covenants between two states for mutual protection of 
commerce, such, that all commercial disputes were settled in the law- 
courts of the defendant's city (cf. συνάλλαγμαῚ, v. Harpocr. 5. v.; εἰσὶ... 
αὐτοῖς συνθῆκαι περὶ τῶν εἰσαγωγίμων καὶ σύμβολα περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν 
Arist. Pol. 3. 9. 7; σύμβολα ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς πόλιν to make a commercial 
treaty with a state, Dem. 79. 17, cf. Andoc. 31. 28, C. 1. 87. 10; tao. 
συγχέειν to violate such treaty, Dem. 570. 18 :—this relation (which 
superseded the more ancient process of reprisals, odAa, ῥύσια) was called 
ἀπὸ συμβόλων κοινωνεῖν, Arist. Pol. 3.1, 43 or δίκας λαμβάνειν καὶ 
διδόναι (cf. λαμβάνω τι. τ. ἀν); these lawsuits were ai ἀπὸ συμβόλων δίκαι, 
Arist. Fr. 378 (cf. συμβόλαιος) ; and to bring such action was ἀπὸ συμ- 
βόλων δικάζεσθαι δίκας, Antipho 138. 31 :—at Athens, however, these 
phrases were often applied to the arrangement by which that state com- 
pelled all her subject-states to bring their causes for trial to her courts, 
Xen, Ath. 1, 16.—Cf. Bockh P. E. 2. p. 141, Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. 2. 
in sing. a convention, or ordinance, } κατὰ τὸ σ. δικαιοδοσία πρός τινα 
Polyb. 24. 1, 2, cf. 32. 17, 3; κατὰ τὸ σ. C. 1. 1607, 1707; κατὰ τὸ 
δοχθὲν Kowa o. Ib. 2556. 70, App. Civ. 2. 132. 

σύμβολος, ov, (συμβάλλων meeting by chance, (but Valck. ἐυμβολοῦσιν, 
for -οισιν), Aesch. Supp. 502. 11. σύμβολος (sc. oiwvds), ὃ, Ξε 
σύμβολον I. 1, an augury, omen, Aesch. Pr. 487, Xen. Apol. 13, cf. 
Soph. Fr. 161, Ar. Av. 721. 

συμβόσκομαι, Pass. to feed together, LXx (Isai. 11. 6). 

σύμβοτος, ov, pastured together or in common, Hesych. 

συμβούλευμα, τό, advice given, Xen. Apol. 13, Eq. 9, 12; o. Περι- 
άνδρου πρὸς Θρασύβουλον Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 13. 

συμβούλευσις, ἡ, advice, Def. Plat. 413 C. 

συμβουλευτέος, a, ov, to be given as advice, Thuc, 1. 140. ἘΠῚ 
συμβουλευτέον, one must advise, τινί Isocr. Antid. § 187. 

συμβουλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, (συμβουλεύων an adviser, Lat. auctor, Plat. Legg. 
g21A. II. (Bovdevrns) a fellow-senator, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 6. 
159, Dio C. 59. 26. 

συμβουλευτικός, 7, dv, of or for advising, hortatory, opp. to βιαστικός, 
Plat. Legg. 921 F :—of oratory, deliberative, opp. to δικανικός and ἐπι- 
δεικτικός, Arist. Rhet. 1. 3, 3:—% -κή (sc. τέχνη) Sext. Emp. M. 2. 
90; so τὸ -κόν and τὰ --κά, Arist. Rhet. 2. 18, 1, Plut. 2. 744 Ὁ, Phi- 
lostr. 731. Adv. -κῶς, Poll. 4. 26. 

συμβουλεύω, to advise, counsel, τινί, like Lat. consulere alicui, esp. used 
of orators who recommend measures to the people. c. dat. pers. et inf., 
to advise one to do a thing, Hdt. 1. 53, 59., 2. 107, Thuc. 1. 65, etc. ; 
οὐ συμβουλεύων Ξέρξῃ στρατεύεσθαι advising him not .., Hdt. 7. 46: 
—tarely c. acc. et inf., συμβουλεύω .. συμβῆναι ὑμᾶς I advise that you 
should .., Plat. Prot. 337 E. 2. and without the inf., σ. τινί τι 
Hdt. 1. 71, εἴς. ; τινὲ περί τινος Plat. Prot. 319 D, etc.; εὖ σ. τινι 
Theogn, 38 :—o. Tt to recommend a measure, τὰ ἄριστα Hat. 7. 237; 
χρηστόν τι Ar. Nub. 793; πορείαν Xen. An. 5. 6,123 etc.; but c. acc. 
cogn., a. συμβουλάς to give advice, Plat. Gorg. 520 D :—Pass., συμβου- 
Aeverai τι advice is given, Ep. Plat. 330 D; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν συμβου- 
λευόμενα Xen. Cyr.1.6,2; τὰ συμβουλευθέντα Isocr.29C. 8. foll. bya 
relat., σ. περί τινος ὧς. Xen. Vect. 4,30; σύμ μοι βούλευσον, ποτέρην 
ἄγω Call. Ep. 1. 5. 4. absol. fo advise, give advice, Soph. O. T. 
1370, etc.; 6 συμβουλεύων or -evoas, an adviser, Lat. auctor, suasor 
sententiae, Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 8, Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 10; τὰ συμβουλεύ- 
ovTa τῶν ποιημάτων didactic poems, Isocr. 23 B. II. Med. to 
consult with a person, i.e. ask his advice, τινι, Lat. consulere aliquem, 
Hdt. 2. 107, Plat., εἴς. ; τι in a matter, Thuc, 8.68; σ. τι μετά τινος to 
debate a matter with another, Ar. Nub. 475: absol. ἐο consult, deliberate, 
Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 7, etc—We have the Act. and Med. opposed, συμβου- 
λευομένου ἂν συμβουλεύσειε TA ἄριστα if one asked his advice he would 
give him the best, Hdt. 7. 237; [τοῖς Ἕλλησι] ξυμβουλευομένοις ξυνε- 
βούλευσε τάδε Xen. An. 2. 1, 17. 2.=Act., often in late writers, 
v. Dind. Diod. t. 3. p. 57. 

συμβουλή, ἡ, --συμβουλία, Hdt. 1. 157, Xen. An. 5. 6, 4, Plat., ete. :— 
proverb., ἱερὸν συμβουλή counsel is divine, Ar. Fr. 104, cf. Ep. Plat. 321 C: 
—pl., συμβουλὰς συμβουλεύειν Id. Gorg. 520 D, al. II. counsel, 
consultation, deliberation, debate, εἰς ξ. παρακαλεῖν τινα Id. Prot. 313 
A; ἐξ. πολιτικῆς ἀρετῆς a debate on it, Ib. 322 E; ὅταν περί τινος £. τ 
Id. Gorg. 455 C; ἕνεκά τινος Id. Legg. 942 A; els ξ. καλεῖν τινας Id. 
Prot. 313 A. 

συμβουλία, Ion. ty, ἡ, advice or counsel given, esp. in public affairs, 
Hat. 3. 1, 125., 4. 97, al., Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 43 ἡ Περιάνδρου Θρασυβούλῳ 


συμβούλιον ---- συμμετακλίνομαι. 


σ. Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 16; in pl. counsels, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 2, Dem. 342. 
29. II. counsel, consultation, λαβεῖν τινα εἰς σ. Menand. Monost. 
355. Cf. συμβουλή. 

συμβούλιον, τό, advice, counsel, Plut. Rom. 14; esp. with purposes of 
evil, Ev. Matth. 12.14, Ev. Marc. 3.6. II. a council, C. 1. 1543. 
11, Plut. Lucull. 26., 2. 169 D. 

ovpBovAopat, Dep. with fut. med. and pf. pass.:—to will or to wish 
together with, συμβούλου μοι θανεῖν Eur. Hec. 373. 2. to agree 
with, τινι Plat. Crat. 414 E, Lach. 189 A. 3. absol. to consent, Id. 
Legg. 718 B, Euthyd. 298B:; to agree together, c. inf., Dem. 322. 26. 
σύμβουλος, 6, (βουλή) an adviser, counsellor, esp. in public affairs, 
Hdt. 5. 24., 7. 50, 2, Soph. Ph. 1321, Thuc. 3. 42, etc.; o. πονηρός 
Antipho 137. 41; as fem., Xen. Hell. 3. 1,13 :—c. gen. pers. one’s adviser, 
Aesch, Pers. 175, Ar. Thesm. 921, etc.; so, σ. rue Ar. Nub. 1481, Xen. 
Symp. 8, 39; pwpia o. τοῦ κασιγνήτου Eur. Hel. τοῖο, cf. Isocr. 23 C: 
—but also c, gen, rei, σ. λόγου τοῦδέ μοι γένεσθε Aesch. Pers. 170; THs 
ἀρχῆς .. ξυμβούλοισιν .. ὑμῖν χρήσωμαι Ar. Eccl. 518; σ. περί τινος 
Aesch. Cho. 86, Plat. Prot. 319 B; ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 9 D :---ἐὀὑμβουλός 
εἰμι -- συμβουλεύω, to advise, c. inf., Aesch. Eum. 712, cf. Plat. Legg. 
930 E :—opp. to συκοφάντης, Dem. 201. 16. II. as a title, 1. 
at Athens, the council of the Θεσμοθέται were called their σύμβουλοι, 
Id. 1330. 15, cf. Dict. of Antiqq. v. mapedpor. 2. at Sparta, a 
board of counsellors sent with the general, Thuc. 5. 63. 3. officers 
at Thurii, Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 13. 4.=Roman /egatus, Polyb. 6. 35, 
4 :—also used to expl. the Rom, con-sul, Dion. Η, 4. 76. 

συμβρᾶβεύω, to minister along with, τινί Lxx (1 Esdr. 9. 14). 

συμβράσσομαι, Pass. to boil up together, to be shaken up, Galen. 14. 
333: metaph., καχασμῷ συμβράττεσθαι to be convulsed with laughter, 
Nicet. II. to be thrcwn out as in boiling, LXx (2 Macc. 5. 8). 

συμβρέμω, to roar along with or together, Dio C. 66, 22. 

συμβρέχω, to wet or moisten together, Galen. 14. 399. 

σύμβρος. ὁ. = κάπρος, Hesych. 

συμβροχθίζω, to gulp down together, Eccl. 

συμβρύκω [Ὁ]. to gnash, τοὺς ὀδόντας Iambl. V. Pyth. 194. 

συμβύω, fut. vow, to cram or huddle together, Ar. Vesp. 1110. 

σύμβωμος, ov, sharing the altar, worshipped on a common altar, θεοί 
Strab. 512, etc., cf. σύνναος ; σ. τινι Plut. 2. 492 C. 

συμμᾶθητής. οὔ, 6, a fellow-disciple, schoolfellow, Plat. Euthyd. 272 C; 
ἔγένονθ᾽ ἑαυτῶν συμμαθηταὶ τῆς τέχνης fellow-pupils in the art, Anaxipp. 
"Eye. 1. 2. 

συμμᾶθητιάω, Desiderat. of συμμανθάνω, Dionys. Ar. 

συμμαίνομαι, with pf. 2 συμμέμηνα : aor. συνεμάνην [ἃ] :—Pass. to be 
mad together, join in madness, τινι with one, Luc. Salt. 83; σ. τοῖς μαι- 
νομένοις proverb. in Suid.: absol., Menand. Twa. 2. 

συμμᾶκᾶρίζω, to praise as happy together, Athanas. 

συμμᾶλάσσω. to soften together, Twi τι Diosc. 1. 79, cf. Chrysipp. 
Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 E; σ. eis ἕν E. M. 793. 9. 

συμμανθάνω. to learn along with, share in the knowledge, τινί Xen. 
Symp. 2, 21; 6 συμμαθών one that is accustomed to a thing, Id. An. 4 
5. 27;—in Soph. Aj. 869 συμμαθεῖν is interpr. by the Schol. by διδάξαι, 
which indicates that it is corrupt; Elmsl. expl. it ὥστε με o, so that 
I may share in the knowledge, may learn the secret. 

σύμμαντις, ews, 6, a fellow-prophet, Schol. Lyc. 429. 

cuppipatvopat, Pass. fo wither together, Epiphan. 

συμμάρπτω, to seize or grasp together, συμμάρψας δόνακας μυρίκης τ᾽ 
.. ὄζους Il. 10. 467 ; πᾶσαν γενεήν Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86, 3; σὺν δὲ δύω 
papas Od. 9. 289, cf. Eur. Cycl. 397. 

συμμαρτῦὕρέω, to bear witness with or in support of another, ἐυμμαρ- 
τυρῶ σοι Soph. Ph. 438, Eur. Fr. 321, cf. Thuc. 8.515; τε to a fact, 
Solon 35, οἵ. Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 2: συμμ. τὰ ῥηθέντα τοῖς ἔργοις Isocr. 
47 A; foll. by a relat,, σύ μοι ξ. οἵα πέφυκα Eur. Hipp. 286; σ. ds.., 
Id. I. A. 11583 σ. τινι πάντα ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγει Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 35; σ. 
τινι ὅτι... Plat. Hipp. Ma. 282 B:—absol., Soph. Ph. 438, El. 1224, 
Thue. 8. 51. 

συμμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ]. Dep. =cuppaprupéw, Apocal. 22, 18. 

συμμάρτῦρος, ον, --συμμάρτυς, Manetho 6. 393. 

cuppaptis, vpos, 6, 4, a fellow-witness, joint-witness, Soph. Ant. 846: 
τινός of or to a thing, Plat. Phileb. 12 B, cf. C. I. 3194. 

συμμασάομαι, Dep. to chew together, Greg. Naz. 

cuppacttyow, to whip or lash along with or together, Luc. Indoct. 9. 

συμμᾶχέω, to be an ally, to be in alliance, Aesch. Pers. 793, Thuc. 
I. 35., 7. 503 οὐ ., ἀλλὰ ξυναδικεῖν to join not in war but in doing 
wrong, Id. 1. 39 :—generally, to help, aid, succour, σ. Tit Soph. Ant. 
740, Ph. 1366, Plat., etc.; τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσι συμμαχεῖ τύχη Critias 
13; σ. Wore... to assist towards.. Hdt. 1. 98 :—Pass., συμμαχοῦμαι 
ὑπό τινὸς Luc. Calumn. 22. Cf. συμμάχομαι. 

συμμᾶχία, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, ax alliance offensive and defensive (opp. to an 
ἐπιμαχία or defensive one, Thuc. I. 44), Hdt. 2. 181., 4. 120; σ. ποιέ- 
εσθαι πρός τινα Id. 5.73, cf. 63, Xen., etc. ; τινι Thuc.1. 44,57; ἡ ἔξω €. 
Id. 3.65; ἔξωθεν ἐπάγεσθαι ξ. Plat. Rep. 556E; ξ. παρέχεσθαι Ib. 474 
B. 2. generally, the duty of an ally, ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών Aesch. Ag. 
214 (which others take in signf. 12). 3. συμμαχίαν φρουρεῖν, i.e. 
συμμάχων χώραν, Thue. 5. 33. 11. --τὸ συμμαχικόν, the body 
of allies, Hdt.1.77,82, Eur. Rhes. 994, Thuc, 1.118,110,εἴς.; συμμαχίας 
συνελθούσης Aeschin. 32. 26; cf. ἐπικουρία τι. 2. an allied or aux- 
iliary force, Thuc. 6. 73; σ. πέμπειν Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 24; generally, a 
body of friends, Pind. O. 10 (11). 88. 

συμμᾶχικός, 7, dv, of or for alliance, θεοὶ ξ. the gods invoked at the 
making of an alliance, Thue. 3. 58; σ. αἵρεσις, νόμος, etc., Polyb., Plut., 
etc. 


1459 


9. 106, Ar. Eccl. 193, Thuc. 4. 77. 2. a treaty of alliance, Thuc. 
3. 91., 5. 6: τὰ --κά matters respecting alliances, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 
1.2: III. Adv. -κῶς, like an ally, Isocr. 62 C, 186 A. 

συμμᾶχίς, (dos, pecul. fem. of σύμμαχος, allied, νῆες Thuc. 8. 23, Xen. 
Hell. 1. 6, 29; &. πόλις, an allied state, Thuc, 1. 98, Isocr. 126 E, etc. ; 
also ἡ σ. (without πόλις), Thuc. 2. 2, Xen. Hell. 7. 3, 11. Ὑτὸ στὸ 
ξυμμαχικόν the body of allies, Thuc. 5. 36, 110. 

συμμάχομαι [a], fut. οὔμαι : aor. συνεμαχεσάμην : pf. συμμεμάχημαι: 
Dep. To fight along with others, to be an ally, auxiliary, Plat. 
Legg. 699 A, and Xen.: generally, to help, succour, τινι Id. An. 5. 4, 
10; τὸ οἰκὸς ἐμοὶ συμμάχεται probability zs on my side, Hdt. 7. 239, 
cf. Antipho 134. 24; σ. πρὸς τὸν δῆμον against .., Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 15; 
o. τὴν μάχην Aeschin. 50. 38.—Prose word, συμμαχέω being used 
by Poets. 

σὐμμᾶχος, ov, (μάχη) fighting along with, leagued or allied with, 
τινι Hdt. 1. 22, and Att., as Aesch. Pers. 792, Cho. 2, 19, etc.; often also 
absol. as Subst. az ally, and in pl. allies, Hdt. 1. 102, al.; o. ἐπί τινα 
Xen. An. 5. 5, 22. 2. as a real Adj., of things, places, circumstances, 
συμμάχῳ δορί Aesch. Eum. 773; συντυχίη ἐπεγένετό τινι σ. Hdt. 5.65 ; 
νόμον σ. τῷ θέλοντι Id. 3. 31; σ. τὸ εἰκός ἔστι Antipho 134. 24, cf. Hdt. 
4.129; τοῦ χωρίου τὸ δυσέμβατον ξύμμαχον γίγνεται Thuc. 4. το; 
πολλά ἐστι τὰ ξύμμαχα Xen. An. 2. 4,7; σ. ἔχειν τὸ δίκαιον Lys. 101. 
21; ὅρκοι καὶ ξυνθῆκαι Id. 196. 24; τάχος a. εἰς τὸ πραχθῆναι Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 4; c. gen. rei, ἀρετὴ τῶν ἐν πολέμῳ σ. ἔργων Id. Mem. 2.1, 32. 

συμμεγεθύνομαι, Pass. to grow great together, Psell. 

συμμεθάλλομαι, Dep. to leap together with, Greg. Naz. 

συμμεθαρμόζομαι, Med. to alter along with or together, Dion. H. de 
Dem. 1096. 

συμμεθέλκομαι, Pass. to be drawn along with, σ. τοῖς ἕλκουσι Eumath. 
p. 258 :—Med. to draw along with oneself, Id. 421. 

συμμέθεξις, ἡ, participation in, τινος Arist. Eth. E. 7. 12, 20. 

συμμεθέπω, to sway jointly, σκῆπτρα Anth. P. 15. 15. 

συμμεθίστημι, to help in changing, Arist. Probl. 26. 2,2; 3 sing. συμ- 
μεθιστᾷ (from -ἰστάω) Strab. 56. II. Pass., with aor. 2 et pf. 
act., to change places along with another, Plut. Pyrrh. 16, etc. 

συμμεθύσκομαι, Pass.,=sq., Plut. 2. 97 A, 124 C. 

συμμεθύω, to get drunk together, Phanias ap. Ath. 6 F, Clem. Al. 

συμμειόομαι, Pass. to become less along with, Galen. 4. 128, Eust., etc. 

συμμειρᾶκιώδης, ες, altogether childish, Lucil. ap. Gell. 18. 8, dub. 

συμμεῖραξ, 6, 7, a partner in youth, Byz. 

συμμελαίνομαι, Pass. to become quite black, καπνῷ Plut. 2. 587 C. 

συμμελᾶνόομαι, =foreg., Origen. 

συμμελᾶἄνειμονέω, to wear mourning along with others, Basil. 

συμμελετάω, fo exercise or practise with or together, Autipho 124. 26, 
Anth. Ρ. 12. 206. 

ouppeAns, és, in unison, in time, Ael. N. A. 9. 29, Philostr. 779. 

συμμέλπω, to sing together with, Planud. 

συμμελῳδέω, =foreg., Byz. 

συμμέμαα, to be eager together with, τινι Q. Sm. 5. 105. 

συμμεμετρημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of συμμετρέω, in due proportion, 
Hipp. Mochl. 864, Poll. 4. 167. 

συμμεμιγμένως, Adv. confusedly, Schol. Nic. Th. 677. 

συμμένω, to hold together, keep together, αἴτιον τοῦ ἐν εἶναι καὶ συμ- 
μένειν Arist. Metaph.12.2,13; of an army, Thuc. 7. 80, Isocr.71C, Dem. 
IOI. 73 of two states, οὕτω .. μάλιστα συμμένοιμεν ἄν Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 
23 2. of treaties or agreements, ¢o hold, stand fast, continue, συμ- 
βάσιες ἰσχυραὶ οὐκ ἐθέλουσι συμμένειν Hdt. 1. 74; ξυνέμεινεν ἡ 
ὁμαιχμία Thuc. 1. 18; ἡ ἀρχὴ ἐς τοῦτο ξυνέμεινεν Id. 8. 73; χαλεπὸν 
φιλίαν συμμένειν Plat. Phaedr. 232 B, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 5. 5, 6; τῷ ἀν- 
τιποιεῖν .. 0. ἡ πόλις Ib. 8. 5, 5: οἵ, μένω 1. 5. 

συμμερίζω, to distribute in shares, τισί τι Byz.; and so in Med., 
Diog. L. 6. 77, C. I. 3916. 11, etc. :—but 2. in Med. also, to take 
share in or with, ἑκατέραις ταῖς γνώμαις Diod. Excerpt. 540. 96; τῷ 
θυσιαστηρίῳ τ Ep. Cor. 9. 13. 3. Pass. to be portioned out, pro- 
portioned, εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν καλῶν συνεμερίσθη αὐτῷ ὁ χρόνος Dion. 
Η. de Rhet. 5. 

συμμεριμνάω, to be anxious with or together, Eccl. 

συμμεριστέον, verb. Adj. one must distribute, Greg. Naz. 

συμμεριστής, od, 6, a partaker, Eccl. :—ovppepitns [1], Schol. Aesch, 
Theb. 508 :—fem. συμμερίστρια, Schol. Pers. 705. 

συμμεσουρᾶνέω, to be in the same meridian, Ptolem. 

συμμεσουράνησις, ἡ, a being in the same meridian, Strab. 12. 

συμμεσουράνιος, a, ov, in the same meridian, Ptolem. 

συμμεταβαίνω, to pass over together, Strab. 455, Luc. Nigr. 38. 

συμμεταβάλλω, fo change along with, τύχας χρώμασι Kal πέπλοις 
Anth. P. 15. 46; ταῖς ὥραις τὰς διαίτας Plut. Lucull. 39; o. τοὺς τό- 
mous to exchange places simultaneously, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 323 σ. τὰς 
χώρας to change our places of abode, Plut. 2. 424 F :—Pass. to change 
sides and take part with, τινι Aeschin. 77. 18, cf. Anth. P. 10. 35, 
4. II. intr. in Act. to change with or together, τινί or absol., 
Arist. G. A. 1. 2, 8, Mot. An. 9, 3, Eth. N. I. Io, 5. 

συμμετάγω, to carry away together, τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἑαυτῷ Eust. ad 
Dion. P. p. 75. 323 τινὰ eis τὸ καλόν Id, Opusc. 289. 50. 
συμμεταδίδωμι, fo impart information about a matter, σ. τινί τινὸς or 
περί τινος Polyb, 5. 36, 2., 23. 14, 7- 

συμμεταίτιος, ov, contributing jointly, πρός τι Plat. Tim. 46 E; cf. 
μεταίτιος, συναίτιος. 

συμμετακῖνέω, to transfer at the same time, Galen. 12. 101, Greg. Nyss. 
ouppetakipvapat, Pass. to be mixed up together, Greg. Nyss. 


II. τὸ συμμαχικόν, the auxiliaries, allied forces, Hat. 6. 9., 2 συμμετακλίνομαι [7], Pass. to recline at meals together, Clem. Al. 1201. 


5A2 


1400 


συμμετακοσμέομαι, Pass. to change one’s habits along with, τινι Plut. 
Alex. 47. 

συμμεταλαμβάνω, fo partake in a thing with another, τινί Twos Joseph. 
A. J. 5. 9, 1; also, σ. τινός of a thing, M. Anton. 9. 41. 
συμμεταμορφόω, to alter together, Eccl. 

συμμετανίσταμαι, Pass. to be removed together, Greg. Nyss. 
ouppetavoew, to repent along with, τινί Greg. Nyss. 

συμμεταπίπτω, to change along with, τοῖς αὐτομολοῦσιν Aeschin. 64. 
223 τῷ συμφέροντι Arist. M. Mor. 2. 11, 18; τῷ μεταβαλλομένῳ συμ- 
μετέπιπτε θρόῳ Anth. P. 9. 584, 14. 

συμμεταπλέκω δεσμόν, to transfer the entwining bonds, Eccl. 

συμμεταποιέω, to alter along with or together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμμεταποιόομαι, Pass. to change the quality together, Nicet.Ann.152B. 

συμμεταρρέω. to flow away together, Simplic. 

ΒΕ τεῤρυθμίζω, to bring into harmony with, τινί τι Byz. 

συμμεταστέλλομαι, Med. zo send for together, πάντας Eus.V.C. 3. 12. 

συμμετασχημᾶτίζω, to change the shape of a thing with or together, 
Onesand.13 :—Pass. to change form along with, rots καιροῖς Aesop.; πρός 
τι Greg. Nyss. 

συμμετατίθημι, to transfer at the same time, Jo. Chrys. :—Med., τὸν 
θυρεὸν συμμετατίθεσθαι πρὸς τὸν τῆς πληγῆς καιρόν to shift one’s shield 
at the same time to meet the blow, Polyb. 18. 13, 7 :—Pass. to change 
along with, ταῖς πραγμάτων μεταβολαῖς Id. 9. 23, 4. 

συμμετατρέπω, to change along with, Theod. Metoch. 

συμμεταφέρω, to transfer at the same time, Plut. 2.901 C; o. τὴν 
ἀτοπίαν τῷ λόγῳ to carry over together with, Ib. 1071 B:—Pass. to be 
borne away together, Id, Anton. 66. 

συμμεταχειρίζομαι, Dep. to take charge of along with, μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν τὸ 
σῶμα Isae. 71. 17. 

συμμετέρχομαι, Dep. to follow hard upon, go along with, τινι Basil. 
συμμετέχω, to partake of with, take part in with, c. dat. pers. et gen. 
rei, Βάκχαις συμμετασχήσω χορῶν Eur. Bacch. 63; τινὶ τῆς μάχης, τῆς 
ἀριστείας Plut. Pyrrh. 4, etc.; c. gen. solo, δορός Eur. Supp. 648; τοῦ 
ἔργου Xen. An. 7. 8,17; βουλῆς Arist. Pol. 7. 10, 12; absol., Plat. 
Theaet. 181 C: cf. συμμετίσχω. 

συμμετεωρίζομαι, Pass. to be raised together, Strab. 56. 
συμμετεωροπολέω, to traverse the heights together with, τινι Phi- 
lostr. 249. 

συμμετεωροπορέω, to walk on high together, Greg. Nyss. 
συμμετίσχω, = συμμετέχω, τῆς αἰτίας Soph. Ant. 537. 

συμμετοικέω, 10 emigrate along with, τινὶ eis τόπον Plut. Num. 21. 
συμμετοικίζομαι, Pass. to be transplanted together, eis Φθίαν Eust. 77. 4. 
συμμετοχή, ἡ, participation, Epiphan. 

συμμέτοχος, ov, partaking with another in a thing, τινί τινος Joseph. 
B, J. τ. 24, 6; 6 συμμέτοχός τινος the partner of another, Arist. 
Plant. I. 1, 22, cf. Ep. Ephes. 5. 7. 

συμμετρέω, to measure jointly or in company, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 
5774-11. 5775. 10. II. to measure by comparison with :—Pass. 
to be so measured, Arist. Mechan, 20; ἦμαρ συμμετρούμενον χρόνῳ this 
day measured by comparison with or calculated by the time of his ab- 
sence, Soph. O. T. 73; ἔφθιτο... μακρῷ συμμετρούμενος χρόνῳ he died 
in right measure with (i.e. having reached to) length of days, Ib. 963 ; 
absol., οἷς ἐνευδαιμονῆσαί τε 6 Bios καὶ ἐντελευτῆσαι ξυνεμετρήθη who 
had their life measured out .., Thuc. 2. 44; σ. πρὸς εὐωδίαν are caleu- 
lated to produce, Theophr. C. P. 6. 18, 3; σ. πρὸς ἀνδρὸς πνεῦμα calcu- 
lated to suit it, Dion. H. de Dem. 43; so, o. τινι Luc. Gall. 27; εἴς τι 
Philostr. 804. III. Med. to measure for oneself, συμμετρήσα- 
σθαι τὴν ὥρην τῆς ἡμέρης to compute the exact time of day, Hdt. 4. 158; 
ἐυνεμετρήσαντο [τὸ τεῖχος] ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς τῶν πλίνθων calculated its 
height by counting the courses of bricks, Thuc. 3. 20; σ. πρὸς ἄλληλα 
Plat. Tim. 39 C; σ. τὴν δαπάνην, τὰς ἐφόδους Dion. H. 4. 19., 7. 10; 
τὰ διανύσματα Polyb. 9. 15, 3. IV. to limit, φιλοχρηματίον Poll. 
4. 39 :—Pass., συμμεμετρημένον of limited size, Id. 3. 88, cf. 9. 24. 

συμμέτρησις, ἡ, a measuring by comparison, ἡ τῶν κλιμάκων ξ. com- 
putation of their length, Thuc. 3. 20; τῇ σ. καὶ συμφερόντων καὶ ἀσυμ- 
φόρων Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 130. 

συμμετρητήξς, οὔ, 6, a measurer, calculator, Jo. Chrys. 

συμμετρία, ἡ, commensurability, reducibility to a common measure, 
opp. to ἀσυμμετρία, Arist. Metaph. 10. 3, 7, cf. 3. 2, 18, Eth. N. 5. 5, 
14. II. symmetry, due proportion, opp. to ἀμετρία, one of the 
characteristics of beauty and goodness, Plat. Phileb. 64 E sq.; ἡ νυκτὸς 
πρὸς THY ἡμέραν ἐξ. Id. Rep. 530 A; ἡ πρὸς ἄλληλα £. Id. Soph. 228 C; 
παρὰ τὴν σ. out of proportion, Arist. Pol. 5. 8,12; but, ¢. πρός τι, also, 
proportion calculated to produce.., Plat. Tim. 66D; ¢. τῶν καλῶν Id. 
Soph. 235E; ὑγίειαν év.. σ. θερμῶν καὶ ψυχρῶν τίθεμεν Arist. Phys. 7.3, 
7; ἡ τοῦ τῶν γάμων χρόνου ἑ. suitableness, Plat. Legg. g25 A:—in pl., 
αἱ ξ. the proportions, Id. Tim. 87 D, Soph. 235 Ὁ, 236 A. 2. of 
a woman's robe without a train, Poll. 7. 54, Hesych. 

συμμετριάξζω, to keep in due measure, Dion. H.de Comp. 11, Greg. Naz. 

συμμετρικός, 7, dv, of moderate size, Poll. 9. 24. 

σύμμετρος, ov (uérpov):—commensurate with, ξύμμετρος σῷ ποδὶ 
(sc. ἡ βάσις) Eur, El. 533: also c. gen. of like measure or size with, Id. 
Fr. 677; τριχὸς .. ξυμμέτρου τῷ κάρᾳ exactly like it, Aesch. Cho. 227: 
—of Time, commensurate with, keeping even with, δαλὸν ἥλικα σύμ- 
μετρόν re διαὶ βίου Ib. 612; τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ¢. being of like age with, 
Soph. O. T. 1113; ποίᾳ σύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ ; coincident with 
what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, Id. Ant. 387, 
ef. Eur. Alc. 26 (infr. m1). 2. in Mathematics, having a common 
measure, σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι (sc. γραμμαί) Arist. 
de Lin,; often used of the relation between the diameter of a circle and 


συμμετακοσμέομαι ---- συμμίγνυμι. 


its circumference, Id. An. Pr. 1. 23, 9, Phys. 4. 12, 16, Rhet. 2. 19, 5: 
[τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα commensurable, Id. Eth. N. 5.5, 15; 
μήκει ov ξύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ not admitting of linear measurement by 
the foot, Plat. Theaet. 147 D, cf. 148 A. 3. in accord with the 
metre, ap. Bgk. Lyr. p. 452. II. in measure with, proportion- 
able, exactly suitable, λόγοι ἀνδρὶ a. Isocr. 57 C, cf. 104 D, 260D; γῆ 
θηρίοις σ. Strab, 697 ; σ. πρός τι Plat. Legg. 625 Ὁ, Tim. 67 C. 2. 
absol. in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical, opp. to ὑπερ- 
βάλλων and ἐλλείπων, often in Plat. and Arist.; τὸ €. καὶ καλόν Plat. 
Phileb. 66 B. 3. generally, fitting, meet, due, ξύμμετρον δ᾽ ἔπος λέγω 
Aesch. Eum, 531; δένδρον πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ συμμέτρου Plat. Tim. 
86 C ;—ovpperpos ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, Soph. O. T. 
84. 4. moderate, πόνοι Isocr. 4C; ὥστε σύμμετρον... τὸ πνεῦμα... 
ποιεῖν Antiph. Στρατ. 2.16; σ. στέγη moderate in size, Xen. Occ. 8, 13; 
δένδρον Plat. Tim. 86 Ὁ. III. Adv. -τρως, Isocr. 9 Β, εἴς. ; in 
due time, Eur. Alc. 26; σ. πρός τι conveniently, Hipp. Offic. 740; σ. 
ἔχειν πρός τι to be in proportion to.., Xen. Eq. 1, 16; εἴς τι Arist. 
Mirab. 51; σ. ἔχειν πάχους Plat. Tim. 85 C; τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ συμ- 
μέτρως Nicom. Εἰλ. 1. 36:—Comp. -ὄτερον, better fitted, τινι Dem. 
1409. 22. 

συμμετρότηξ, TOS, 7, -- συμμετρία, Galen. 3. 152. 

συμμηκίζομαι, Pass. to be equal in height, τινι Nicet. Ann. 347 D. 

συμμηνία, ἡ, (unvn) the period when the moon does not shine, Lat. in- 
terlunium, Arr, Peripl. M. Rubri p. 27. 

συμμηρία, ἡ, the meeting of the thighs, Soran. Obst. 77. 

ovppnpos, ov, with the thighs closed, μηροὶ o. Hipp. Art. 837. 

συμμηρύομαι, Dep. to wind together, connect, compose, M. Anton. 8.23. 

συμμήρῦσις, ἡ, a winding together, connexion, M. Anton. 4.40: so, in 
Eccl., συμμηρυσμὸς τῶν λογισμῶν. 

συμμήσταρ, opos, 6, a fellow-counsellor, Ap. Rh. 1. 228. 

συμμητιάομαι, Dep. to take counsel with or together, ll. 10. 197. 

συμμηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to help to provide or procure, Ta ἐπιτήδειά τισι 
Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 11; τὰ πρὸς τὸν βίον Muson. ap. Stob. 412. 44. 2. 
to form plans with, τινι Plut. Alex. 72. II. Pass. to be mecha- 
nically adapted, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 25. 

συμμιαίνω, to defile together with, τινι Joseph B. J. 4. 6, 3, LXx (Bar. 
oa1O)s 

συμμιαιφονέω, to murder together, Heraclit. Ep. p. 58. 

ovpptya, Adv. promiscuously with, c. dat., Hdt. 6. 58. 

συμμίγδην, Adv.,=foreg., Nic. Th. 677, Manetho, etc. 

oupptyy, ἡ. -- σύμμιξις, Eccl. 

oupptyns, és, mixed up together, commingled, promiscuous, βοσκήματα 
Soph. Tr. 762; φόνος Eur. Rhes. 431; τεύχη Id. Cycl. 226; Bon, Ar. 
Av. 771; ἠχὴ ἄκριτος καὶ σ. Plut. Timol. 27; ἐν συμμιγεῖ σκιᾷ in a 
blended shade, formed by trees growing closely together, Plat. Phaedr. 
239 C, cf. Plut. Caes. 20; of water, o. καὶ θολερός Id. 2. 725 E. 2. 
c. dat. commingled with, μελίσσης νάμασιν .. συμμιγῆ .. θρόμβον milk 
mixed with honey, Antiph. App. 1. 7; πόνοι .. νέοι παλαιοῖσι συμμιγεῖς 
κακοῖς Aesch. Theb. 741, cf. Soph. Fr. 464; ἀνδρὶ καὶ γυναικὶ o. κακά 
common to both, Id. O. T. 1281. 

σύμμιγμα, τό, a commixture, Plut. 2.922 A, 955 A. 

συμμίγνῦμι, Plat., etc.; more rarely --ὔω Xen. An. 4. 6, 24, etc.; imper. 
συμμίγνυ Plat. Phileb. 25 Ὁ ;—Ep., and Ion., pres. συμμίσγω, as always 


| in Hom., Theogn., Hdt., sometimes in Att. (Thuc. 7. 6, Plat. Legg. 678 


C, Phileb. 23 C), and in late Prose :—fut. —pigw: pf. --μέμῖχα Polyb. 38.5, 
5 :—Med., fut. -- μίξομαι, in pass. sense, Theogn. 1245, Bacis ap. Hat. 8. 
77. To mix together, commingle; the Act. first in ἢ. Hom. Mere. $1, 
though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. inf.) ; of two things, both in acc., συμ- 
μίσγων pupixas καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους h. Hom. l.c.; Body αὐλῶν ἐπέων 
τε θέσιν ἐυμμῖξαι Pind. O. 3. 12, εἴς, ; also 6. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο... 
γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες Hdt. 4.23; κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι ovppigw; Aesch, 
Ag. 648, cf. Eur. Supp. 222, 224, Plat. Rep. 415 A, εἴς. ; or 6. acc. only, 
ὀργὴν συμμίσγων mixing in, adding, Theogn, 214; συμμίξαντες τὰ 
στρατόπεδα o. having combined them, Hdt. 4.114; ἐς τωὐτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ 
ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες Id. 7.127 :—rarely in Med., χρώματα συμμίξασθαι 
Poll. 7. 128:—Pass., with fut. med. (v. supr.), to be commingled, 6 γε, 
Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται 1]. 2. 753; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ Hat. 4. 48; σ. 
ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ Theogn. 1245 ; θαλίαισι σ. νέκταρ Sappho 6; οὐρανὸς σ. 
τῇ yn Eur. Cycl. 578; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hipp. Aér. 285; τινι or πρός τι 
Plat. Tim. 83 C, 57D: to join forces, of two armies, Thuc. 2. 31 :—fo 
be formed by combination, opp. to διακρίνομαι, a term used by Anaxag. ; 
ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμιχθείς Plat. Phileb. 22 A, cf. 23C :—metaph., οὐδείς ἐστι 
τῷ κακὸν ov συνεμίχθη there is none who kas not misery as an ingre- 
dient in his nature, Hdt. 7. 203; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμιγμένος 
παιάν, of Greeks and barbarians, Lys. 194. 16; συμμιγέντων τούτων 
πάντων when all these things happened together, Hdt. 8. 38. . 2. io 
unite in sexual intercourse, θεοὺς γυναιξί, θεὰς ἀνθρώποις ἢ. Hom. Ven. 
50, 52, 251; so, λέχος τινὶ συμμ. Ar. Thesm. 801, cf. Eur. Supp. 222, 
224:—Pass., συμμιχθῆναι γυναικί Hdt. 4. 114; ξυμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις 
Plat. Symp. 207B; ὅταν... συμμιχθῆτον eis ταὐτὸν δύο Eur. Fr. 890. 11; 
ἜΡρως ξυνέμιξεν ἅπαντα' ξυμμιγνυμένων δ᾽ ἑτέρων ἑτέροις yéveT οὐρα- 
νός Ar, Av. 700. 3. to associate with them, Hat. 6. 138; ἀνοσίοισι 
συμμιγείς mixed up, connected with ungodly men, Aesch. Theb. 611, cf. 
Eur. Ion 1017. 4. metaph., τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ to introduce him, 
make him acquainted with high fortune, Pind. P. 9. 128; χρῆμα δὲ συμ- 
μίξῃς μηδενί communicate it not to any one, Theogn. 64; κοινόν τι 
πρῆγμα συμμῖξαί τινι to communicate to one a subject of common in- 
terest, Hdt. 8. 58; σ. συμβόλαια to form mutual contracts, Plat. Legg. 
958 C. II. intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., to have dealings 
or intercourse with, to associate or communicate with, κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς 


συμμικτέον ---- συμπαραζεύγνυμι. 


Theogn. 36, 1165, cf. Hdt. 4.151, εἴς. ; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις Dem. 885. 
8; σ. πρός τινα to join him, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 7:—generally, to meet for 
conversation or traffic, Hdt. 2. 64., 4. 151., 6. 23, etc.; σ. τινι to talk 
or converse with, Id. 1. 123, Eur. El. 324, Ar. Eccl. 516, and Xen. ; 
διὰ λόγων o. τινι Plat. Polit. 258 A; πρός τινα Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 11. 2. 
of sexual intercourse, Hdt. 2. 64, Plat. Symp. 207 B, Legg. 930 Ὁ. 3. 
in hostile sense, ἕο meet in close fight, come to blows, engage, τινι with 
one, Hdt. 1. 127., 6. 14, Thuc. I. 49., 7. 6, etc.; also, συμμ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ 
Hdt.1.166; συμμ. τινι εἰς μάχην ld. 4. 127, εἴς. ; σ. ὁμόσε τινί Xen, Cyr. 
γ. 1, 26; (in full, σ. χεῖράς τινι Ib. 2. 1, 11); of ships, Thuc. 2. 84; 
absol., 8. 104, Xen. An. 4. 6, 24. 4. generally, to meet, εἰς τόπον 
Ib. 6. 3, 243 πρὸς ἀλλήλας Arist. Meteor. 2.1, ὃ ; ἀλλήλοις Diod. 2. 37. 

συμμικτέον, verb. Adj. one must commingle, Plat. Phileb. 62 E, Legg. 
828 C. 

σύμμικτος, ov, also ἡ, ov, Stob. tit. 17. 29 :—commingled, promis- 
cuous, καρπός Hes. Op. 561; σύμμικτα .. βουκόλων φρουρήματα Soph. 
Aj. 53 (for the constr. of λείας, ν. Herm.); θηρώμενοι ἐξύμμικτα μὴ 
δίκαια καὶ δίκαι: ὁμοῦ Eur. Fr. 423; σ. εἶδος, of the Minotaur, Ib. 383; 
esp. of irregular troops, o. στρατός Hdt. 7. 55; ἄνθρωποι, ὄχλος Thuc. 
6. 4, 17: so as opp. to true citizens, Id. 4. 106; σ. χαλκώματα miscel- 
laneous, Lys. 154. 22; χρυσία o. διάλιθα C. 1. 150 B. 12, ubi v. Bockh; 
—Adv. -τως, Strab. 33. 2. c. dat., θυσίαι τελεταῖς ἐξ. Plat. Legg. 
738 C. 3. compounded, ἐκ γῆς τε καὶ ὕδατος Id. Tim. 61 B, cf. 
Legg. 692 A. 

συμμϊμέομαι, Dep. to join in imitating, Plat. Polit. 274 Ὁ. 

συμμϊῖμητήξ, οὔ, 6, a joint-imitator, Ep. Phil. 3. 17. 

συμμιμνήσκομαι, Pass. to bear in mind along with, τι Dem. 1129. 15. 

συμμῖνύθω [Ὁ], to decrease with or together, Philostr. 189. 

cuppivipily, to whimper or whine together, Nicet. Eug. 1. 32. 

σύμμιξ, vyos, ὃ, ἡ, -εσυμμιγής, Anecd. Oxon, 3. 285. 

σύμμιξις, ews, ἡ, a commingling, commixture, Twos πρός τι Plat. Phileb. 
23 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 309 B; twos καί τινος Id. Soph. 264 B; ἡ τῶν γάμων 
ἔξ. καὶ κοινωνία Id. Legg. 721A; ἐκ συμμίξεως by commixture, Arist. 
G. A. 5. 5, 8, cf. Plat. Tim. 60D. II. intercourse, Plut. Num. 
4:—sexual intercourse, Plat. Legg. 839 A.—In Phot. also συμμιξία, ἡ. 

συμμίσγω, v. sub συμμίγνυμι. 

cupptoew, to join with in hating, τοῖς φίλοις τοὺς ἐχθρούς Polyb. 1.14, 4. 

eee ower aa to feel common hatred to what is bad, Lxx (2 Macc. 
4. 39). 

συμμνημόνευσις, 7, concurrent recollection, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 279, P. 
3: 108. 

συμμνημονεύω, to remember at the same time, τῶν ὁμοίων Plut. 2. 460 

II. to mention at the same time, Galen. 12. 155, in Pass. 

συμμνηστέον, verb. Adj. one must remember at the same time, Eust. 

συμμογέω, to toil or weary oneself with, τινε Opp. H. 5. 567. 

συμμοιράω, fut. aow [a], to impart at the same time :--- τὰ συμμεμοιρα- 
μένα things allotted, destiny, M. Anton, 2. 5. 

συμμοιχεύω, to join in harlotry, Theod. Stud. 

σύμμολπος, ον, -- συνῳδός, Eur. Ion 165. 

συμμολύνω [Ὁ]. to defile together with, in Pass., Epiphan. 722 Β. 

συμμονάζω, to be a monk with or together, Eust. Opusc. 161. 24. 

συμμοναρχέω, fo reign along with, τινι App. Civ. 5. 54. 

συμμονή, ἡ, a remaining together, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1054 F, Sext. 
Emp. M. 9. 72, εἴς, : α living together, Muson. ap. Stob. 425. 20. 

συμμονόομαι, Pass. to be alone with, τινι Joseph. A. J. 3. 4, I, ete. 

συμμορία, 7, (μέρος) properly, a co-partnership or company, a term 
used at Athens after the census of 377 B.C., when the 1200 wealthiest 
citizens were divided into 20 συμμορίαι or companies, 2 in each tribe 
(φυλή), and each containing 60 members: each συμμ. was called on in 
its turn to discharge extraordinary expenses of war by payment of the 
property-tax (εἰσφοράλ :—the word first occurs in Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 32; 
but the chief authority is the speech of Dem. περὶ τῶν Συμμοριῶν : cf. 
συντέλεια I, and v. Béckh P. E. 2. 285 sqq., Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. 
εἰσφορά. 2. generally, partnership with, concern in, τινός Aristid. 
2. 20: absol. partnership, C. 1. 3065-6; δειπνεῖν κατὰ o. Joseph. A. J. 
57583: II. the word is used by Dion. H. 4. 18, of the Roman 
Classes in the constitution of Servius. 

συμμοριάρχηξ and -αρχος, 6, the president of a συμμορία, Hyperid. 
ap. Poll. 3. 53; Dem. calls him ἡγεμὼν συμμορίας, 565. 12., 836. fin. 

συμμοριάω, Zo be in the same συμμορία, Hesych. 

συμμορίτης [1], ov, 6, a member of a συμμορία, Poll. 3. 53, etc. 

σύμμορος, ov, like συντελής, united for purposes of taxation, Θηβαῖοι 
καὶ οἱ ξύμμοροι αὐτοῖς, of the minor states of Boeotia, Thuc. 4. 93, cf. 
Arnold 76. 

συμμορφίξζω, = συμμορφίω, Eccl. 

συμμορφόομαι, Pass. fo be conformed to, τινι Ep. Phil. 3. Io. 

σύμμορφος, ov, conformed to, τινι Nic. Th. 321, Ep. Phil. 3.21; τινος 
Ep. Rom. 8. 29 : absol. similar, Luc. Amor. 39. 

συμμόρφωσις, ἡ, conformation, Theod. Stud. 

συμμουσουργέω, fo sing or play together, Eccl. 

συμμοχθέω, to share in toil with, τινι Eur. I. T. 690. 

σύμμοχθος, ov, sharing in toil, Byz. 

συμμνέω, to initiate together, Plut. Alex. 2. 

συμμνυο-λόγος, ov, one that shuts up his words, Hesych.; and συμμνο- 
Aoyoypadéw, ¢o write so as to conceal one’s meaning’, Eccl. 

σύμμῦσις, ews, ἡ, a closing up, as of the womb, Hipp. 263. 533; σ. καὶ 
δίοιξις, of flowers, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 3. 

συμμύστηπ, ov, ὁ, one who is initiated with others, Phot. Bibl. 97. 20, 
Byz.: fem. σύμμυστις, dos, ἡ, Byz. 


1461 


πάντα μέμυκε 1]. 24. 420; mostly of the eyelids and lips, Plat. Phaedr. 
251 B, Tim. 45 E; and of persons, κάτω συμμεμυκώς looking down with 
closed eyes, Id. Rep. 529 B (hence, ¢o be silent, Polyb. 31. 8, 8) :—but 
also of other openings, of the mouth of the uterus in pregnant women, 
Hipp. Aph. 1255, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 4, al.; of pores, Plat. Phaedr. 251 B; 
of bivalve shell-fish, Epich. 23 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 32; of plants and 
flowers, Theophr., etc. 

συμμωραίνω, to be foolish together, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 394. 

σῦμός, Lacon. for θυμός, Ahrens D. Dor. p, 66. 

συμπᾶγής, ἔς, joined together, compacted, ὅμοιον πρὸς ὅμοιον Plat. 
Tim. 45 C, cf. 46 Β, 56 Ε. 

συμπᾶγία, ἡ, -- σύμπηξις, Stob. Ecl. 1.1100; cf. συμπηγία. 

συμπάθεια, 7, fellow-feeling, community of feeling, sympathy, Arist. 
Probl. 7 in tit., Polyb. 22. 11, 12, Stoic. ap. Plut. 2. 906 E, cf. 119 C, 
etc. ; Tivos πρός τινα Geop. 2. in Music, used of chords which 
vibrate together, Theo Smyrn. 6. p. 80. 11. a legccy, Byz. 

συμπᾶθέω, to feel with or together, sympathise with, συμπαθεῖν δοκεῖ 
ἀλλήλοις ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα Arist. Physiogn, 4,1; ἐξ. κεφαλῇ τὰ μέσα 
Aretae. Cur, Μ. Diut, 1. 4. 2. c. dat. rei, to sympathise in, feel for, 
ἀτυχίαις Isocr. 64 B, cf. Plut. Cleom. 1, Ep. Hebr. 4. 15, etc. 3. 
absol. to feel sympathy, Plut. Timol. 14; ἐκ τοῦ παθεῖν γίγνωσκε καὶ 
τὸ συμπαθεῖν" καὶ σοὶ γὰρ ἄλλος συμπαθήσεται παθών (where the fut. 
med. is used in act. sense) Philem. Incert. 51 6.—Cf. συμπάσχω. 

συμπᾶθής, és, affected by like feelings, sympathetic, οὐδεὶς ὁμαίμου 
συμπαθέστερος φίλος Plat. Com. Incert. 19; νεῦρα ἀλλήλοις σ. Anth. P. 
11. 352; 0. ἐστι ὁ ἀκροατὴς τῷ ἄδοντι Arist. Probl. 19. 40, cf. Pol. 8. 
5,133 ἡ ψυχή τε καὶ τὸ σῶμα συμπαθῆ Id. Physiogn. 4, 2; absol., 
συμπαθέστατον Id. P. A. 2. 7, 19. 2. exciting sympathy, Dion. H. 
2. 45. II. Adv. -0@s, sympathetically, τῇ σελήνῃ Strab. 173; 
σ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Joseph. A. J. 7. 10,5; συμπαθέστερον ἐρᾶσθαι Arist. 
Mirab. 163, cf. Plut. 2.3 C; συμπαθέστατα Ο. I. (add.) 2167 d. 

συμπαθητέον, verb. Adj. one must sympathise, Theod. Stud. 

συμπᾶθητιάω, to feel disposed to sympathise, Nicet. 218 Ὁ. 

συμπᾶθητικός, ή, όν, -- συμπαθής, Eccl. 

συμπᾶθία, Ιοη. - ίη, 7, poét. for συμπάθεια, Anth. Plan. 143, C.1.3546. 19. 

συμπᾶθοπρεπῶς, Adv. befitting a compassionate person, Theod. Stud. 

ouptraravile, to sing the paean with another, τινί Dem. 380. 27: gener- 
ally, to shout out together, Polyb. 2. 29, 6. 

συμπαιγμός, 6, collusion, Peyron Pap. Gr. 1. p. 36. 

συμπαίγμων, ov, playing with; as Subst. a playfellow, Nicet. 146 B. 

συμπαιγνία, 7, -- συμπαιγμός. Gloss. 

συμπαιδάγωγέω, to bring up along with, Themist. 124 A, 225 A. 

συμπαιδεύω, to teach together, τοὺς υἱούς Joseph. A. J. 16. 8, 3:— 
Pass. to be educated with others, Isocr. 193 B; μετά τινος Isae, 77. 323 
τινι Id, 78. 37. 2. to educate at the same time, εἴς τι Xen, Oec. 5, 
14 :—Pass., Polyb. 6. 44, 9. 

συμπαίζω, fut. ἔομαι Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 4. 3:—¢o play or sport with, ὦναξ, 
@ ..”Epws καὶ Νύμφαι .. συμπαίζουσι, of Dionysos, Anacr. 2. 4, cf. 13. 
4, Soph. O. Τ᾿ 1109; absol., Hdt. 1. 1143 c. acc. cogn., μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ σύμ- 
παιζε τὴν ἑορτήν keep the feast toge/her with me, Ar. Pax 817. 

ouptaikrys, ov, ὃ, --συμπαιστής, Anth.P.5.214:—fem. συμπαίκτρια, 
ἡ, Anton, Lib. 21, εἴς, ; συμπαίκτειρα Orph. H. 28. 9. 

συμπαίκτωρ, opos, ὃ, --συμπαιστής, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 14, Anth. P. 6. 
154, 162. 

συμπαῖσδεν, Dor. for συμπαίζειν, Theocr. 11. 77. 

συμπαιστής, οὔ, 6, a playmate, playfellow, Plat. Minos 319 E, Ael. 
N. A. 14. 28 :—fem. συμπαίστρια, 7, Ar. Ran. 411. 

συμπαίστωρ, opos, 6,=foreg., Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 14. 

συμπαίω, fut. -παιήσω, to dash together or against, πῶλοι μέτωπα 
συμπαίουσι .. ὄχοις Soph. El. 727. II. intr., ἔριδος ξυνέπαισε 
κλύδων Eur. Hec. 118, ubi v. Pors. 

συμπαιωνίζω, -- συμπαιᾶνίζω, Liban. 2. p. 49. 

συμπᾶλαίω, to wrestle with, Plut. Alcib. 4, Galen., etc. 
oupTdrAdpdopar, Dep. to help in contriving, Synes. 21 C, 148 B. 

Συμπανέλληνες, of, all the Hellenes together, C. 1. 3833. 

συμπᾶνηγῦρίξζω, to attend a solemn assembly together, Dion. H. Rhet. 
2.5; 6. dat. pers., Dion, H. 4. 25, Plut. Demetr. 25, Hdn. 4. 9. 
συμπᾶνηγῦὕρισταί, of, persons who join in keeping festival, Poll. 1. 34. 
συμπαννύχίζω, to keep vigil all night, Byz. 

συμπᾶνουργέω, to play the knave along with, τινί Plut. 2.64 C. 
συμπάντως, Adv. on the whole, Eccl. 

συμπαραβᾶδίζω, to go along together, Themist. 272 B. 

συμπαραβαίνω, to transgress together, Eccl. 

συμπαραβάλλω, to compare with or together, Justin. M. 

συμπαραβύω, to cram in along with, τινά τινι Luc. Merced. 32:—Pass., 
ξυμπαραβυσθῆναι μετά τινος Id. Pisc. 12. 

συμπαραγγέλλω, to help in canvassing for an office (v. παραγγέλλω 3), 
τινί Dion. H. 10. 58, Plut. Crass. 7. 

ouptrapaylyvopat, Dep. to be ready at the same time, of fruit ripening, 
Hadt. 4. 199. II. to stand by another, τινί Dem. 1369. 17: to 
come in to assist, Thuc. 2. 82., 6. 92. 

συμπαραγράφω, to write beside together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπαράγω, fut. fw, to helpto lead or draw aside, Hipp. Art. 797. mR 
to lead alongside, σ. τὴν πεζὴν o. παραπλεούσαις ταῖς ναυσίν Diod. 14. 
59 :—Pass. to be cited as a parallel case, Apollon. de Pron. 300 A. 
συμπαραδείκνυμι, to shew as an example together, Greg. Nyss. 
ouptrapadéxopat, Dep. ἐο receive at the same time, Eccl. 
συμπαραδηλόω, to shew at the same time, incidentally, Strab. 118. 
συμπαραδίδωμι, fo give up along with, Eumath. p. 258, Procl. 


συμμύω, fut. dow, fo be shut up, close, be closed, of wounds, σὺν δ᾽ ἕλκεα $ συμπαραζεύγνυμι, to join in together, Eccl. 


1462 


συμπαραθέω, to run along together, ἄνω καὶ κάτω Dem. 52. 2; πεζῇ 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 45, cf. Plut. Them. 10, etc. 

συμπαρ-αθύρω [Ὁ], to play together, Nicet. Ann. 282 C. 

cuptapaivéw, fut. ἔσω, to join in recommending, χρηστὰ τῇ πόλει €. 
Ar. Ran.687; καλῶς κακῶς πράσσοντι συμπαραινέσαι Soph. Fr. 14. 2. 
to join in approving, Ar. Av. 852. 

συμπαραιτέομαι, Dep. to deprecate together, Apoll. de Constr. 292. 

συμπαραίτιος, ov, jointly the cause, Cyril. 

συμπαρακαθίζω, to make to sit close beside, τινὰ ἐν θρόνῳ Themist. 
189 C; so in Med. to make to sit close beside one, Dem. 840. 9. ΤΊ. 
in Med. also to sit close beside, aor. συμπαρεκαθέζετο μετὰ Tod Μενε- 
ἐένου Plat. Lys. 207 B. 

συμπαρακᾶἄλέω, fut. ἔσω, to call ufon or exhort together, ἐπὶ συμμα- 
χίαν Plat. Rep. 555 A: to invite at the same time, εἰς τὴν Onpay Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 1, 38; ἥρωας 7. οἰκήτορας to invite them as.., Ib. 3. 3, 21; 6. 
inf., 7. τινὰ σῶσαι Dinarch. 98. 28. II. to ask for at the same 
time, τι ἀπό τινος Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 13. 

συμπαρακατακλίνω [1], to make to lie beside, τινά τινι Dio C. 60. 18. 

συμπαρακαταμίγνυμι, to mix in beside together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπαράκειμαι, Pass. to lie along with or by the side of any one, 
Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. 10. 107. 

συμπαρακελεύομαι, Dep. to joix in exciting, Isocr. 295 Ὁ. 

συμπαρακῖνέω, to stir up at the same time, Byz. 

συμπαράκλητος, 6, = παράκλητος, Epiphan. 

ouptap-akpalw, to decay along with, τινί Diosc. 2. 211. 

συμπαρ-ἄκολουθέω, to follow along or in a parallel line with, keep 
up with, τινι Plat. Polit. 308 Ὁ, etc.; ἡ τύχη σ. τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Aeschin. 
87.12; ἡ μνήμη σ. τῷ χρόνῳ Isocr. 109 C; σ. τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Polit. 271 
C; absol., συμπ. φόβος Xen. Hier. 6, 6. 

cuptrapakopilw, to carry along the coast with one, τὰς vais, of a 
naval commander, Thuc. 8. 41 ; and in Pass. of the ships, Ib. 39. rE: 
Med. ἐο assist in convoying, Diod. 3. 21. 

συμπαρακύπτω, to bend oneself along with, Luc. Icarom. 25. 

συμπαραλαμβάνω, to take along with one, take in as an adjunct, 
κοινωνόν τι σ. Plat. Phaedo 65 A, cf. 84 Ὁ, Lach. 179 E; o. τὴν ἐκ- 
τὸς εὐετηρίαν include in their account, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8,6; τὰς τῶν 
προτέρων δόξας Id. de An. 1. 2,1; σ. τοὺς ἐκτὸς THs πολιτείας included 
in the franchise, Id. Pol. 5. 4. 7 :—Pass. to be invited, Anticleid. ap. Ath. 
157F; σ. ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα to be called into counsel, Dion. H. 7. 55. 
συμπαραληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must take along with, Arist. Rhet. 
Alo Ve ds PLO. II. -τέος, a, ov, to be taken in also, Id. M. Mor. 
Qpylil, fiz 

συμπαραληπτικός, 7, dv, disposed to take together, τινος Vol. Herc. 
1.15 A. 

συμπαραλύω, to unloose together, Byz. 

συμπαραμένω, to stay along with or among, Hipp. Prorrh. 100; ας. dat., 
Thue. 6.89 ; [γυνὴ] ἀτυχοῦντι συμπαρέμεινεν Menand. Migoy. 1. 11. 
συμπαραμετρέω, to measure out together, Eccl. 

συμπαραμιγνύω, ἐο mix in together, Ar. Pl. 719. 

συμπαρᾶναλίσκω, aor. -ανάλωσα, to destroy together, Dio C. 47. 39. 

συμπαρανεύω, to express assent also, Arist. Rhet. 3. 5, 4. 
cuptrapavéw, ἐο swim beside together, τοῖς ἰχθύσι Aristid. 2. 423; so 
συμπαρανήχομαι, Luc. Tox. 20. 

συμπαρ-ανομέω, to transgress the laws along with, cited from Joseph. 

συμπαραπέμπω, to escort along with others, τὴν παραπομπὴν Aeschin. 
50.343; τὸν κῶμον Plut. Alex. 67; τὴν ὄψιν σ. τινί 1ο follow him with 
one’s eyes, Id. Ages. 23. 

συμπαραπέπηγα, to be fixed beside together, Walz Rhett. 6. 59. 
συμπαραπίπτω, to befal together, Byz. 

συμπαραπλέω, to sail along with also, Polyb. 5. 68,9, Diod., ete. 

συμπαραπληρωματικός, 7, dv, expletive, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1. 

συμπαρ-απολαύω, to enjoy or feel together, τινός Basil. 

συμπαραπόλλῦμι, to destroy along with :—Pass. and Med. to perish 
along with or besides, Dem. 396. 7. 

συμπαραρρέω, to flow beside together, Eccl. 

συμπαρασκαίρω, to skip beside together, Byz. 

συμπαρασκευάζω, to assist in getting ready or bringing about, ὁ δαί- 
μων ἡμῖν ταῦτα συμπαρεσκεύασεν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 81, cf. Dem. 280. 18; 
σ. τὰ ἔνδον Xen. Cyr. 5.3, 14; πλοῖα Id. An. 5. 1,10; o. τὸν ἀγῶνα to 
help in providing for it, Andoc. 17.16; σ. τόπον κατά τινος Dem. 681. 
22; σ. ὕὅπλιτας ὅπως γένωνται Id. 413. 5:—Med., συμπαρασκευασά- 
μενος δύναμιν Isocr. 102 D. 

συμπαρασπείρω, to sow beside together, Basil. 

συμπαρ-ασπίζω, to assist in battle together, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 227. 

συμπαρ-ασπονδέω, to join in breaking a truce, Eust. 479. 31. 

συμπαραστἄτέω, to stand by, so as to assist, ἑκόνθ᾽ ἑκόντι Ζηνὶ σ. 
Aesch. Pr. 218, cf. Ar. Eccl. 15; absol., Id. Ran. 385. 

συμπαραστάτηβ, ov, ὃ, one who stands by to aid, a joint helper or as- 
sistant, Soph. Ph. 675, Ar. Pl. 326. 

συμπαρασύρω [Ὁ], to drag away together, Vol. Herc. 1. c. 14. 

συμπαράταξις, 7, a meeting in battle, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 633: a des- 
perate struggle, between disease and one’s constitution, v. Foés. 
Oecon. Hipp. 

συμπαρατάσσομαι, Att. πττομαι, Pass.:—to be set in array with 
others, fight along with, Xen. Hell. 3.5, 22; μετά τινων v. 1. Dem. 304. 
Io, cf. 300.15; τισι Isocr. 271 A:—the Act. in Theophylact. Ep. 59. 

συμπαρατείνω, to stretch out alongside of, τινί τι Galen. 4. 318 :-- 
Pass, to be so stretched out, Basil. 

συμπαρατηρέω, to stand by and watch together, Dem. 204. 20, Sext. 
Emp. P. 2. roo. 


συμπαραθέω --- σύμπας. 


συμπαρατήρησις, ἡ, joint watching, observation, Sext.Emp.M.8.154. 

συμπαρατίθημι, to place alongside of, πεζούς Polyb. 2. 66, 7: —Med., 
Phot., etc. : 

συμπαρατρέφυ, to bring up or keep at the same time, of wild animals 
kept for hunting, Xen. Oec. 5,5, cf. Schif. Greg. p. 1040. 

συμπαρατρέχω, fo run alongside with, Plut. Cato Ma. 5, etc. 

συμπαρατροχάζω, =foreg., Plut. 2. 970 B. 

συμπαρ-αύξομαι, Pass. to grow up together, Basil. 

συμπαραφέρω, to carry along together with, Ptol. 1. 22, 6:—Pass. to 
rush along together, Xen. Cyn. 3, 10, Plut. Caes. 34. 

συμπαραφύὕύλάσσω, to watch carefully together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπαραφύομαι, Pass. to grow together, Themist. 56 A, Phot. 

συμπαραχωρέω, to give way together, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 360 Ὁ. 

συμπαρεδρεύω, to sit beside together, τοῖς ἀθανάτοις Schol. Luc. D. 
Deor. I. I, Eccl. 

συμπάρεδρος, ov, sitting beside together, Eccl. 

συμπάρειμι, (εἰμί swm) to ὃς present also or at the same time, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 15, Andoc. 2. 42, Xen. Lac. 2, 2., 12, 3, etc. 2. to 
stand by, to come to help, τινι Id. Hell. 4. 6, 1; of an advocate, Dem. 
749. 10. Ν 

συμπάρειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go beside also or together, impf. συμπαρῇει, 
Xen, Hell. 2. 1, 28, Aeschin. 42. 37. 

συμπαρεισέρχομαι, Dep. to go in along with, μετά τινος Luc. Tim. 28. 

συμπαρεισάγω, to bring in together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπαρεισφθείρομαι, Pass. to slip in mischievously together, Joseph. 
B. J. 4. 3,3: cf. φθείρω τι. 

συμπαρέκτἄσις, ἡ, 4 comparing, Greg. Naz. 

συμπαρεκτείνω, to stretch out side by side, to compare, Twi τι M. 
Anton. 7. 30, Eccl.:—Pass. to be coéxtensive with, Galen. 4. 605, 
Cleomed, pp. 93, 94, etc.: to be compared, τινι Suid. 5. v. τὴν κατὰ 
σαυτόν. 

συμπαρενεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must carry along with, Themist. 275 A. 
συμπαρέπομαι, Dep. to go along with, accompany, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 8, 
etc.: metaph., τιμὴ συμπαρέπεταί τινι Ib. 2. 1, 23, Hier. 8,5; ὅσοις o. 
τις χάρις Plat. Legg. 667 E; ai σ. ὀσμαί Arist. Probl. 12. 4. 
συμπαρέρπω, to creep along together, Byz. 

συμπαρέρχομαι, Dep. to pass by together, Philo 2.513; c.acc., Greg. Nyss. 

ouptapevvos, ον, -- πάρευνος, Manass. Am. 2. 16, Tzetz. 

συμπαρέχω, to assist in causing, φόβον τινί Xen. An. 7. 4,19; in pro- 
curing, ἀσφάλειάν τινι ΤῸ. 7. 6, 30; in Med., σ. εὔκλειαν Id. Symp. 8, 43. 

συμπαρηγορέω, ¢o console together, τινα Eccl. 

συμπαρήκω, to be present together with, accompany, τῷ αἰσθητῷ τὸ 
αἰσθανόμενον o. Plut. 2. 1024 C, cf. 1032 B. 

συμπάρθενος, ἡ, a fellow-maiden, Ael. V.H. 12. I. 

συμπαριππεύω, to ride along with, τινί Dio C. 63. 2. 

συμπαρίπταμαι, Dep. to fly along with, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 20. 6. 

συμπαρίστημι, to place by one’s side together, τᾷ δ᾽ (sc. Εὐάδνα) .. 
᾿Ελευθὼ συμπαρέστασέν τε Μοίρας Pind. O. 6. 72: to express also, Apoll. 
de Constr. 234. II. Pass., with fut. med., aor. and pf. act., fo 
stand beside so as to assist, τινι Soph. O. C. 1340, Ὁ. 1. 2056.8; ἅπαντι 
δαίμων ἀνδρὶ συμπαρίσταται εὐθὺς “γενομένῳ Menand. Incert. 18. 

συμπαροδεύω, to travel beside together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπαροικέω, to be a sojourner together, Greg. Naz. 

συμπάροικος, ov, dwelling beside together, Eupol. KoA, 26. 

συμπαροίχομαι, Dep. to have past by together, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 
201, 202. 

συμπαρολισθαίνω, to slip past together with, τινί Plut. 2. 699 A. 
συμπαρομαρτέω, = συμπαρέπομαι, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6,24: of things, fo ac- 
company, σ. πάσῃ ἡλικίᾳ TO κάλλος Id. Symp. 4, 17; φόβος σ. τινι Id. 
Cyr. 8. 7, 7; ὀσμή Id. Oec. 4, 4. 

συμπαροξύνω, to provoke along with or together, τινά Plut. 2. 859F, 
etc.; τινὰ εἴς τι Xen. Oec. 6, 10. 

συμπαρορμάω, to urge on along with or together, Plut. Οἷς, 3; πρός 
τι Arist. M. Mor. 2. 10, 3. 

συμπαροτρύνω, =foreg., Schol. Soph. El. 301. 

συμπαροχέω, to carry beside together, Eccl., Byz. 

συμπαρυφίσταμαι, Pass. to exist together with, τινι Eccl. 

σύμπᾶς, σύμπᾶσα, σὐμπᾶν, Att. ξύμπας (ἐύμπαντα in Od. 7. 214., 14. 
198, though the metre does not require it) :—al/ together, all at once, 
all in a body, mostly (in Hom. always) in pl.; υἷας ᾿Αχαιῶν σύμπαντας 
Il. 1. 241, etc.; σύμπασιν δ᾽ ὑμῖν, opp. to εἷς ἕκαστος, Solon to. 8, ct. 
Hdt. 6. 128; ἐύμπαντά τ᾽ εἰπών Aesch. Fr. 281 ; ξ. ἡμέραι Antipho 146. 
30; ¢. Te θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Plat. Symp. 197 E; in Att., the Art. is 
usually added in the case of Numerals, πέντ᾽ ἦσαν of ξύμπαντες Soph. 
O. T. 752, cf. Xen. An. 1. 2, 9, Plat. Prot. 317 C; butalso without Art., ¢. 
ἐγένοντο τετρακισχίλιοι Thuc. 1. 107. II. in sing. with collective 
nouns, the whole, 6 σ. στρατός Hdt. 7. 82; στρατὸς a. Soph. Ph. 387; 
στρατῷ σ. Id. Aj. 1055; τῷ σ. στρατῷ Id. Ph. 1257; ξ. Aads Ib. 1243; 
ξύμπασα πόλις the state as a whole, Thuc. 2. 60., 3.62; so, &. ἡ πόλις 
Plat. Rep. 423 D, al.; also with some other Nouns, χρόνῳ σύμπαντι 
Pind. 0.6.94; αἰῶνα τὸν ξύμπαντα Eur. Hec. 757; ἣ ξ. (sc. γῆ) Soph. 
Fr. 360, Ar. Nub. 204; ¢. γνώμη the general scope (of a speech), Thuc. 
1.22; σ. ἡ ὁδός Xen. An. 7.8, 25; σ. ἀρετή, o. πονηρία Plat. Legg. 630 
B, Gorg. 477 C; o. ἀριθμός Id. Rep. 525 A, εἴς. ;—but, in Arithm., ὁ 
σύμπας the sum.—For the Att. position of the Art., v. πᾶς B. 2. τὸ 
σύμπαν the whole together, the sum of the matter, Hadt. 7. 1433 τὸ ἐύμ- 
παν εἰπεῖν Thuc. 7. 49, cf. Aesch. Fr. 281. 3 ; the universe, Isocr. 223 E; 
the whole, opp. to τὸ μέρος, Plat. Phaedr. 246 C, Arist. Top.5.5,9. b. 
τὸ σύμπαν, as Adv. altogether, on the whole, in general, Thuc. 4. 63, 
Isocr. 18 B, etc.; so, σύμπαντα Plat. Legg. 679 E—Cf. συνάπας. 


σύμπασμα ---- συμπεριφέρω. 


σύμπασμα, τό, powder for sprinkling, Cael. Aur. Chron. 3. 5, 7. 

συμπάσσω, to besprinkle, bespatter, bestrew, Plut. 2. 89 Ὁ, 638 E. 

συμπασχάζω, to keep the Paschal feast together, Basil. 

συμπάσχω, to suffer together, be affected by the same thing, of τοὺς χασ- 
μωμένους .. ὁρῶντες ταὐτὸν τοῦτο ἐ. Plat. Charm. 169 C. 11. ς. 
dat. to sympathise with, ἀλλήλοις Arist. An. Pr. 2. 27, 9; τοῖς τῆς ψυχῆς 
παθήμασι τὸ σῶμα a. Id. Physiogn. 1, 2; τοῖς ἀναπνευστικοῖς ὀργάνοις 
τὸ ἧπαρ σ. Galen. ad Hipp. Aph. 6. 16. III. to have a fellow- 
feeling, sympathise, to feel sympathy, Plat. Rep. 605 D, Antiph. Aid. 5.— 
Cf. συμπαθέω. 

συμπᾶτᾶἄγέω, 10 strike together, clap, χεῖρες o. Sext. Emp. M. 6. 20; 
Vv. συμπλαταγέω. 

συμπᾶτάσσω, to strike along with or together, Eur. Supp. 699. 

συμπᾶτέω, to tread together, tread, as clothes in washing, Cratin. Incert. 
116: to trample under foot, γέννημα φρύνου Babr. 28. 1; σταφυλάς 
Geop. 8. 23,1; metaph., σ. κόσμον Clearch. ap. Ath. 681 C:—Pass. to be 
trampled under foot, as by horses, Aeschin. 77. 10, Polyb. 1. 34, 7, etc. 

συμπᾶτήρ, epos, 6, a joint-father, Eccl. 

συμπάτησις, ἡ, a treading under foot, βοτρύων Eccl. 

συμπατριώτης, ὁ, a fellow-countryman, Lat. concivis, Archipp. Incert. 5. 

συμπαύομαι, Pass. to cease together with, τινι Galen. 4. 59. 

συμπᾶχύνω, to make thick together, Hipp. 510. 11, Dem. Phal. § 158. 

συμπεδάω, to bind together, bind hand and foot, Onosand. Strat. ΤΙ, 
Nicet., etc. ; Pass., Plut. 2.924 F :—metaph. of frost, to benumb, Xen. An. 
4. 4, II (but συνεπόδισεν is the better reading). 

συμπείθω, to join or assist in persuading, absol., Plat. Legg. 720 0), 
Lycurg. 162. 2; c. acc. rei, TA μὲν συμπείθων, τὰ δὲ βιαζόμενος Xen. 
Mem. 2. 4, 6; σ. τἀναντία Dion. H. 6. 49 ;—c. acc. pers. et inf., o. 
πολλοὺς ὁμογνωμονεῖν Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 24, cf. Aeschin. 73. 40; σ. τινά 
Plut. Camill. 23 ;—also, o. τοῦ μὴ ἀθυμεῖν to help in persuading against 
despair, Thuc. 7. 21 :—Pass. fo allow oneself to be persuaded at the same 
time, Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 13; ποιεῖν τι Ib. 4. 11, 19, Polyb. 17. 13, 43 τι 
to a thing, Aeschin. 64. I; absol., Demetr. Incert. 2; συμπεπεισμένοι 
καθ᾽ ἡμῶν Luc. Jup. Trag. 45. 

συμπεινάω, fo be hungry together, Clementin. 13. 18. 

σύμπειρος, ov, acquainted with, Lat. expertus rei, c. dat., Pind. N. 7. 15. 

συμπείρω, to pierce through together, Q.Sm.1.612, Plut. Camill. 41. 

συμπέμπω, to send or despatch along with or at the same time, ὕμνον 
Pind. I. 5 (4). fin. ; émdovas Aesch. Supp. 493 ; c. dat. pers., venvias καὶ 
κύνας σ. ἡμῖν Hdt, 1. 36; τοῖσι παισὶ φύλακον Id.8.104, cf. 5.80; ἀγω- 
yous τινι Thuc. 2. 12 ; τινὰ σύν τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7, cf. Hell. 1. 4, 
21. 2. to help in conducting, τὴν πομπήν Isae. 61. 17, Lys. 137. 23. 

συμπένης, ὁ, ἡ, a companion in poverty, Greg. Naz. 

συμπενθέρα, ἡ, a step-mother, and συμπένθερος, 6, a step-father, Byz. : 
--Ο-Οσυμπενθερία, ἡ, Byz. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 173. 

συμπενθέω, trans. to join in mourning for a thing, τι Isocr. 176 Ὁ, 
Lycurg. 153. 23. II, intr. to mourn together, τινι with one, Aesch. 
Cho. 199; absol., Eur. H. F. 1390, Dem. 1399. 29. 

συμπένομαι, Dep. to be poor along with another in a thing, τινί τινος 
Plat. Meno 71 Β. 

σύμπεντε. five together, by fives, Hyperid. ap. Harp. 172. 12. 

συμπεπαίνομαι, Pass. to come to a head, Hipp. £165 B, Oribas. 

συμπεπλεγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. complicatedly, Galen. 19. 489, 
Athanas. 

συμπεπνιγμένως, Ady. pf. part. pass. like one strangled, Psell. 

συμπεπτικός, 7, dv, promoting digestion, digestive, Galen. 14.694, 764. 

συμπεραίνω, to join or assist in accomplishing, Tt Eur. Med. 886, Isocr. 
76 C:—Med., συμπεραίνεσθαί τινι ἔχθραν to join fully in enmity with 
another, Dem. 281. 27; σ. ἀπέραντα Luc. Philops. 9 :—Pass. to be ac- 
complished simultaneously, τὰ ἐυμπερανθέντα τάχη (Ὁ). II. ἐο decide 
or conclude absolutely, σ. φροντίδα to make up one’s mind, Eur. Med. 
341; σ. kal κλώθειν ἑκάστῳ τὰ οἰκεῖα Arist. Mund. 7, 4; κλῇθρα μοχλοῖς 
a. to make the doors doubly sure by bars, Eur. Or. 1551 :—Pass. to be 
guite finished, Plat. Tim. 39 Ὁ, Xen, Cyr. 6. 1, 30. 2. in Logic, 
Med. συμπεραίνεσθαι to conclude syllogistically, draw conclusions, Arist. 
An. Pr. 2. 5, 1, Eth. N. 1. 3, 4:—Pass. to be so concluded, to be conclu- 
sive, Id. Phys. I. 3, 4; τὸ συμπερανθέν. the conclusion drawn, Id. Eth. 
N. 7. 2, 8; ἔστιν συμπεπερασμένον Id. An. Pr. 1.25, 33 σ. τι κατά τινος 
Ib. 2. 19, 2. III. intr. in Act. to extend equally far, Id. 
Fi Ass5 = 15s i7- 

συμπεραιόω, fo conclude along with or together, τὴν διάνοιαν Dem. 
Phal. § 2, cf. Stob. t. 108. 74 :—Pass. to be concluded together, Philo 2. 
374, etc.; εἴς τι Clem. Al. 452; ἔν τινι Phot. 

συμπεραίωσις, ἡ, α common ending, τοῦ βίου Clem. Al. 623. 

συμπέρανσις, ἡ, a concluding, Eus. Ὁ. E. 419 C. 

συμπεραντέον, verb. Adj. one must conclude, Galen. 5. 66. 

συμπεραντικός, 7, dv, tending to a conclusion, Phot. Bibl. 154. 15. 
Adv. -K@s, conclusively, λέγειν Arist. Soph. Elench. 15, 11. 

συμπέρασμα, τό, a finishing, end, Ocell. Luc. 1. 3, Eust., ete. II. 
in Logic, the conclusion in a syllogism, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 8, 3., 1. 25, 2 54.» 
Top. 8. I, 3, al. 2. the subject of the conclusion, Id. An. Pr. 2.1, 4. 

συμπερασματικός, , Ov, of or for the conclusion, conclusive, Schol. Eur. 
Hec. 511. Adv. —«@s, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2. 

συμπερασμός, ὁ, --συμπέρασμα, Artemid. 3. 58. 

συμπεραστικός, 7, dv, --συμπεραντικός (4. v.), Greg. Nyss. 

συμπερατόω, -- συμπεραίνω, Byz., Philop, in Arist. de An. p. 588 Hayd, 

συμπεράω, to bring together, unite, Plotin. de Pulchr. p. 134 Creuz, 

συμπέρθω, to destroy with or together, Eur. Hel. 106, in tmesi. 

συμπεριάγω, to carry about along with or together, Xen. Oec. 8, 12:— 


Pass. to be so carried, to go round with or together, Id. Cyr. 4. 3, 1, Arist. 14 


1463 


Meteor. I. 7, 33 τῇ στρατιᾷ Arr. An. 4. 14 :—Med. to lead about with 
oneself, Xen. Hier. 2, 8, Dio C., etc. 

συμπεριἄγωγός, ὃ, ἡ, an assistant in converting others, Plat. Rep. 533 Ὁ. 

συμπεριαιρέω, to help in taking away from all around, Theod. Stud. 

συμπεριακολουθέω, to follow all about together, Jo. Chrys. 

συμπεριβάλλω, to cover all round together, Galen. 14. 402. 

συμπεριβομβέω, to buzz about together, Themist. 233 A. 

συμπεριγίγνομαι, Dep. to surpass along with or together, Hesych. 

συμπεριγράφω, to circumscribe or cancel together with, τί τινι Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 14, Clem. Al. 927, etc. 

ouptreptSivéopat, Pass. to be whirled round with or together, Tim. 
Locr. 96 Ὁ, Phot.:—so συμπεριδονέομαι, Cass. Probl. 60. 

συμπεριειλέω, to wrap round also, Oribas. 170 Mai. 

συμπεριειλημμένως, Adv. comprehensively, Epiphan. 987 A. 

συμπερίειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go round with, τινι Xen, Cyn. Io, 4. 

συμπεριέλκω, to drag about together, Plut. 2. 190 B, Galen. 19. 276. 

συμπεριενεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must accommodate oneself to, τινί 
Socrat. ap. Stob. 456. 50. 

συμπεριέρχομαι, Dep. to go round together, Tas” AAmeis App. Civ. 5. 
20; σ. τινι to go round with .. , Cleomed. p. 74. 

συμπεριέχω, to embrace in the same circuit, Dion. H. 3. 43, in Pass. 

ouptepilmvvipar, Med. to gird round oneself, gird oneself with, Ath. 
551 D. 

συμπεριθέω, to run about with, M. Anton. 7. 47; ἄνω καὶ κάτω Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 24. 

συμπεριίπταμαι, Dep. to fly about with, τινι Zosim. 1. 57. 

συμπεριίσταμαι, Pass. to stand round together, Eccl. 

συμπερικϊνέω, to move round together, Cass. Probl. 27. 

συμπερικλείω, to include together, Schol. Luc. Anach. 17, Tzetz., εἴς. 

συμπερικλώθω, to spin together, Ta λυπρά Nicet. Eug. 

συμπεριλαμβάνω, to embrace, enclose or include together, [τοῖς νεύροις] 
τὰ ὀστᾶ καὶ τὸν μυελόν Plat. Tim. 74 Ὁ ; τὰ wd Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 53 
πολλὴν ἀναθυμίασιν Id. Meteor. 2. 3, 25 :—Pass., Plat. Tim. 83 Ὁ. 2. 
to embrace or comprehend at once, τὰ γένη Ib. 58 A: to comprehend in 
a treaty with others, ἐν ταῖς συνθήκαις Philipp. ap. Dem. 251. 9, cf. 
Decret. ap. eund. 235. 16: to embrace in the same history, τι Polyb. 8. 
13,4, Diod., etc. :— Pass., συμπεριειλῆφθαι Arist. Top.6. 4, 13. II. 
Med. to take part in together, τινὸς Luc. Dom. 4. 

ouptreptAnmréoy, verb. Adj. one must also embrace, cited from Theophr. 

συμπεριληπτικός, 7, dv, comprehensive, Epiphan. 

συμπερινήχω, to swim round together, Eccl. 

συμπερινοέω, to consider well with or together, M. Anton. 8. 36. 

συμπερινοστέω, to go round together with, follow along with, rar Luc. 
Tox. 56, etc.; σ. τῇ σκιᾷ 7 γῇ Cleomed. p. 60; a. ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος Paus. 
5. 14, 10. 

συμπεριοδεύω, to come round together with, ἀμπώτεις σ. τῇ σελήνῃ 
Arist. Mund. 4, 35. II. to travel round and describe together, 
Strab. 785, 821. 

συμπεριπἄτέω, to walk round or about with, τινι Plat. Prot. 314 E, 
Menand. Διδυμ. I: absol., τοὺς συμπεριπατοῦντας their companions in 
walking round, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6. 

συμπεριπλέκω, ἐο plait round with, encompass with, Aquila V. T. :— 
Pass. to have intercourse with, γυναίῳ Eccl. 

συμπεριπέτομαι, Dep. to fly about with, Themist. 233 A. 

συμπεριπίπτω, to fall about together, Hypsaeus ap. Stob. 505. 50. 

συμπεριπλανάομαι, Pass. to wander about together, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 167. 

συμπεριπλέω, to sail about with, τινι App. Civ. 5. 96, Vita Hom. 8. 

συμπεριπλοκή, ἡ, inter-connexion, τῶν πραγμάτων Luc. Hist. Conscr. 55. 

συμπεριποιέω, to help in procuring, τὴν ἀρχήν τινι Polyb. 3. 49, 9, cf. 
Diod. 11, 81. 

συμπεριπολέω, to go round aH hae accompany, Philo 1. 16, Plut. 2- 
745 E, etc.:—Subst. συμπεριπόλησις, 7, Procl. ad Plat. Alc. p. 138. 

συμπερίπολος, ov, going round together, Mav C. I. 1728, Themist. 

συμπερυπτύσσομαι, Med. to embrace together, Basil. 

συμπερισκοπέω, to examine together, Theod. Prodr, 

συμπερισπάω, Zo circumflex the ultima also, Apollon, Constr. 329, E. M. 

συμπεριστέλλω, to help in cloaking, ἁμαρτίας Polyb. 1ο. 25, 9. 

συμπεριστρέφομαι, Pass. to revolve along with, τῷ οὐρανῷ σ., of the 
fixed stars, Arist. Mund. 2, 7; τὸ πῦρ τῇ δίνῃ Plut. 2. 927 D. 

συμπερισύρω [Ὁ], to drag round together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπερισφίγγω, to bind tight round together, Theod. Prodr. 

συμπεριτείνω, to stretch round together, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπεριτειχίζω, to help in walling round, Plut. Timol. 9. 
συμπεριτέμνω, fo circumcise together, Byz. 

συμπεριτίθημι, to put round together, π. αὐτῷ δόξαν to get honour for 
another at the same time, Plut. Nic. 5. 

συμπεριτρέπω, fo overthrow together with, ἑαυτήν τινι Sext. Emp. P. 
2. 188, cf. 193, etc. 

συμπεριτρέχω, to run round together, Luc. Dem. Encom. 37. 
συμπεριτυγχάνω, to fall in with at the same time, τινί Ael. V.H. 3. 44, 
and y. 1. Xen. An. 7. 8, 22. 

συμπεριφαντάζομαι, Med. to form conceptions of also, M. Anton. 10. 38. 
συμπεριφέρω, to carry round along with or together, Plat. Rep. 404 C, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 22. II. Pass. to be carried round together, 
Plat. Rep. 617 B; συμπεριφέρεσθαι περιφοράν Id, Phaedr. 248 A; τινι 
with one, Diog. Ap. ap. Diog. ἵν. 9. 53; τὰ ἀπλανῆ συμπεριφέρεται τῷ 
οὐρανῷ Diog. ἵν. 7. 144. 2. συμπεριφέρεσθαί τινι to go about with 
one, to have intercourse with one, live in his society, Polyb, 2.17, 12, cf. 
Wytt. Plut. 2. 124 B, Ath. 548 A; of intercourse with a woman, Diod. 
τὐνὰ 7 8. of circumstances, fo accommodate or adapt oneself to, τοῖς 


1404 


καιροῖς σ. πρὸς τὸ κράτιστον Aeschin. 50. 17; τοῖς πράγμασιν ἐλαφρῶς 
καὶ μετρίως Plut. 2. 468 E; absol. to shew indulgence, Ο. I. 2058 A. 31, 
79 and B. 69., 2356, v. Bockh p. 124; cf. συμπεριενεκτέον, συμπεριφορά 
2. 4. of things, to understand and follow them, be well acquainted 
with, τοῖς λεγομένοις, τοῖς παραγγελλομένοις Polyb, 3. 10, 2., 10. 21, 9. 

συμπεριφθείρομαι, Pass. ἐο go about with any one to one’s own ruin, 
Luc. Pseudol, 18, Ath. 289 C; cf. φθείρω τι. 

συμπεριφορά, %, intercourse, companionship, society, Polyb. 5. 26, 15, 
etc.: also, like συνουσία, sexual intercourse, Diod. 3. 64 :—revelry, de- 
bauch, Wytt. Plut. 2. 124 Β. 2. an accommodating temper, indul- 
gence, complaisance, Polyb. 1. 72, 2, cf. 24.2, 10; σ. ποιεῖσθαι χρημάτων 
to be indulgent in demanding repayment, C. I. 2335.14. 

συμπεριφόρητος, ov, accommodating, complaisant, Apollon. Lex. 146. 

συμπεριφράσσω, to fence all round or together, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 16. 

συμπεριφύομαι, Pass. to grow together all round, Oribas. 

συμπεριχέω, to pour all round together, Eccl. 

συμπεριχορεύω, to dance round together, Byz. 

συμπερονάω, to pin together, χεῖρας θυρεοῖς συμπεπερονημένας Plut. 
Crass. 25, cf. Themist. 253 A. 

συμπέσσω, Att. --ττω, fut. -πέψω. To soften by heat, to mature, 
ripen, work up, prepare, Lat. concoguo, ὁμαλῦναι καὶ συμπέψαι Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 3, 173 ἡ γῆ 0. τῇ θερμότητι Id. G. A. 3. 2, 16, cf. 11, etc. : 
to hatch eggs, Id. H. A. 5.17, 7, cf. 6. 2, 22., 9. 40, 23, G. A. 3. 2, al.; 
—Pass., Id. P. A. 4. 3, 5; of food, to be digested, Id. Meteor. 4. 2, 3. 

συμπετάννῦμι, Zo spread out with or together, Aen. Tact. 37. fin. 

συμπέτομαι, Dep. to fly with or together, Luc. Musc. Enc. 6, Ael. N. A. 
2. 48. 

συμπεφορημένως, Adv. closely pressed together, Gloss. 

συμπεφυρμένως, Adv. confusedly, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 345, 347- 
σύμπεψις, ἡ, digestion, Galen. 2. 12, Alex. Trall. 

συμπηγία, ἡ, -- συμπαγία, Galen. 8.129, Oribas. 

σύμπηγμα, τό, something put together, Apollod. Pol. 28 C. 
συμπήηγνῦμι and - ύω, fut. --πήξω. To put together, construct, frame, 
τάφον Eur. Supp. 938; ψεύσταν λόγον Pind. N. 5. 53 ;. στέγασμα Plat. 
Tim. 73 Ὁ ; σύριγγα Theocr. 8. 23, etc.; o. τὴν οὐσίαν ἐκ... Plut. 2. 
1118 Ὁ :—Med. ¢o construct for oneself, o. δίφρον Critias 1. 10, cf. Luc. 
D. Deor. 25. 3, Amor. 53. 2. Pass., with pf, 2 συμπέπηγα, to be com- 
pounded, Anaxag. 4, cf. Plat. Tim. 46 B; of the human frame, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. τό. II. to make solid, congeal, condense, ll. 5. 902 (v. 
sub ἐπείγω 111. 2); σ. τὸ σῶμα Arist. Respir. 4, 8, cf. Plat. Tim. 85 D: 
—Pass., with pf. 2, to become solid, to be condensed, Ib. 59 E, 81 B, 91 A, 
etc.: of calculi in the bladder, Hipp. Aér. 286. 

συμπήδημα, τό, a leap taken with or together, Hesych. 5. v. σύναλμα. 
σύμπηκτοξ, ov, put together, constructed, framed, οἰκήματα σ. ἐξ ἀν- 
θερίκων Hdt. 4.190; πλαίσια ξ. compact, Ar. Ran. 800 (v. |. ἐύμπτυκτα; 
contrariwise συμπηκτόν is v. 1. for συμπτυκτόν in Diphil. Incert. 7). 2. 
curdled, σ. γάλα Philox. 2. 37. 

συμπήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, τε ΐοτερ., Theognost. Can. 40. 23. 

σύμπηξις, ἡ, a putting together, constructing, framing, ξύλων Hdn. 
4. 2; σύγκρασις καὶ σ. Plut. 2. 433 D, cf. 95 B. 2. condensation, 
coagulation, γόνου Hipp. Aér. 292; τοῦ vypod Arist. Mund. 4, 7, cf. 
Plant. 2. I, 2. 

συμπήσσω, later form for -πήγνυμι, Diosc. 4. 9. 

συμπιέζω, to press or squeeze together, to grasp closely, τὰς τρίχας Plat. 
Phaedo 89 B; τι ταῖς χερσί Id. Soph. 247 C; σ. τὸ στόμα Ephipp. Ἔμπ. 
I. 3; σ. χείλεα χείλεσι Anth. P.5.128; τὸ ἔλαττον o. τὸ πλέον Arist. 
Probl. 21. 26:—Pass. to be squeezed up, opp. to διέλκεσθαι, Xen. Mem. 
3. 10, 7; σ. τὰς ἀκοάς Arist. Probl. 11. 443 ἡ κοιλία o. ταῖς πλευραῖς 
Ib. 34. 11; συμπιασθῆναι, of the body, to be pinched in, to grow lean, 
Hipp. 1228.5; of an army, συνεπιέζετο τὰ μέτα Dio C. 36. 32. 

συμπίεσις, 77, compression, Plat. Crat. 427 A. 

συμπίεσμα, τό, that which is pressed together, a sheaf, Eust. 1162. 26. 

συμπιεσμός, ὁ, --συμπίεσις, Arist. Plant. 2.1, 11, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 82. 

oupttréw, to force together like felt: generally, to compress, Plat. Tim. 
45 B; and more often in Pass., Ib. 49 C, Polit. 281 A; θρὶξ ἐυνεπιλήθη 
was matted together, 1d. Tim. 76 C; κόμη αὐχμηρὰ καὶ συμπεπιλημένη 
Luc. Tox. 30; τὸ αὐτὸ μέγεθος οὐ δοκεῖ συμπιληθὲν γίνεσθαι βαρύτερον 
Arist. Cael. 3; ἀναπνοαὶ συμπεπιλημέναι, of Vesuvius, Dio C, 66. 21 ; 
πορφύρα ἄκρατος συμπεπ. Plut. Demetr. 41. 

συμπίλησις, ἡ, compression, τῆς ὑγρότητος Arist. Plant. 2. 4, 12, cf. 
Poll. 7. 171 ---συμπίλημα, τό, Boisson. Anecd. 2. 446 :---συμπιλητι- 
κός, 7, ὄν, apt to compress or close, τῶν πόρων Tim. Locr. 100 E. 

συμπῖλόω, -- συμπιλέω, Schol. Od, 21. 122. 

συμπίνω[{], [αϊ.--πέομαι :---ο drink together (οἴ. συμπόσιον), μετά τινος 
Hdt. 2.121, 4, Ar. Ach. 277; παρά τινι Xen. Ογτ. 5. 2, 28; σ. ἀλλήλοις 
εἰς μέθην Plat. Minos 320 A; absol., κᾷτά τις εἶπεν τῶν ἐυμπινόντων 
Pherecr. Χείρ. 3. 5; συμπίεσθε, 7) οὔ ; will you..? Plat. Symp. 213 A; 
συμπιεῖν δεινός Aeschin. 34. 42, etc. 

συμπιπράσκω, to sell with or together, Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 4, in Pass. 

συμπίπρημι, to set fire to or burn along with, Theod. Prodr. p. 5. 

συμπίπτω, Ion. impf. συμπίπτεσκον Emped. 311: fut. -πεσοῦμαι : pf. 
-“πέπτωκα. To fall together, meet violently, Lat. concurrere, of winds, 
σὺν δ᾽ Εὗρός re Νότος re πέσον Od. 5.295; of two champions beginning 
to fight, to fall to, fight hand to hand, σύν ῥ᾽ ἔπεσον 1]. 7. 256., 21. 
387; opp. to distant fighting, αἰχμῇσι καὶ ἐγχειριδίοισι Hat. 1. 214, cf. 
5. 112, Pind. I. 4. 86 (3. 69); σ. és νείκεα Hat. 3. 120., 9. 55; 5. dat. 
pers., ξυμπεσὼν μόνος μόνοις Soph. Aj. 467; εἰς ἀγῶνα τῷδε συμπεσών 
Id. Tr. 20; σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 11; εἰς μάχην Diod. 3. 
353 σ. ἀντίοι τινί Polyb. 3. 51, 5; συμπεσόντες μάχεσθαι Luc. Tox. 
36:—of ships, λάβρῳ κλύδωνι o. Eur. 1. T. 1393; ξυμπεσούσης νηὶ νεώς 


συμπεριφθείρομαι ---- συμπλέκω. 


Thuc. 7.63; ξ. πρὸς ἀλλήλας τὰς ναῦς Id. 2. 84. 2, generally, to 
fall in with, meet with, esp. with accidents, misfortunes, c. dat. rei, ἀσι- 
τίῃσι Hdt. 3. 52; φόνῳ Soph. Ο. T. 113; κακοῖς τοῖσδε Id. Aj. 
429. II, also of accidents, ailments, events, to fall upon, happen 
to, τοῖσιν αὐτουργίαι ξυμπέσωσι μάταιοι Aesch. Eum, 336; καιρὸς €. 
τινί Isocr.g A; νοσήματα, ἀσθένεια o. τινί Plat. Tim. 17 A, 82 C; 
πάθη Dem. 805. 24; σ. τι ἔς τινας Hdt. 7.137; φιλία σ. πρός τινας 
Plat. Legg. 698 C. 2. absol. to happen or fall out at the same time, 
concur, τῆς αὐτῆς ἡμέρης συμπεσούσης Tod Te ἐν Πλαταιῇσι καὶ τοῦ ἐν 
Μυκάλῃ... τρώματος since the day on which both happened chanced to be 
the same, Hdt. 9. 100; ξυμπεσόντων καιρῶν Lys. 154. 11; τῶν κακῶν 
τῶν o. Philem, Incert. 16. 4. 3. c. part., like τυγχάνω, καὶ τόδε 
ἕτερον συνέπεσε γενόμενον Hdt. 9. 101; σ. ἐοῦσα ἔρις Id.1.82; ᾿Αριστα- 
yopn συνέπιπτε.. ταῦτα συνελθόντα Id. 5.36; but the part. is sometimes 
omitted, ἐὰν ἴσοι συμπέσωσιν (sc. ὄντες) Arist. Pol. 6. 3, 6. 4. 
more often impers., συμπίπτει, συνέπιπτε, συνέπεσε, it happened, fell 
out, came to pass, foll. by inf., Hdt. 1. 139; by ὥστε c. inf., 8.15, 132, 
141; ξυνέπεσεν εἰς τοῦτο ἀνάγκης ὥστε .. matters came to such a pass 
that.., Thuc. 1. 49; orc. acc. et inf., συνέπιπτε Natin’ ἀπῖχθαι Hat. 
5. 35, cf. Thuc. 4. 68, etc.; c. dat. et inf., ὅσαις ἂν συμπέσῃ .. ἐμέσαι 
Arist. H. A. 7. 11, 3; ὅταν ἀτυχεῖν σοι συμπέσῃ Philippid. Aad. 1:— 
absol., ἀπὸ ταυτομάτου, ἀπὸ τύχης, διὰ τύχην σ. Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 5, Rhet. 
2.7, 8. Pol. 2. 9, 2:--τὰ συμπίπτοντα one’s lot or fortune, Eur. Fr. 576, 
cf. Isocr. 22 A; πρὸς τὸ συμπίπτον διατάττων Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 163 so, 
τὸ συμπέσον Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 17. III. to coincide, agree or 
be in accordance with, σ. τούτοισι τόνδε τὸν λόγον Hdt. 7. 151; ὥστε 
σ. τὸ πάθος τῷ χρηστηρίῳ turned out in accordance with it, Id. 6. 18; 
absol. to agree exactly, Id. 2. 49; εἰς ταὐτὸν o. to agree in one, Plat. 
Theaet. 160 D, Rep. 473 Ὁ, etc.; ἐμοὶ σὺ συμπέπτωκας és ταὐτὸν λόγου 
have come to exactiy the same point with me, Eur. Tro. 1036. EVE 
to fall together, i.e. fall in, esp. of a house, Lat. concidere, συμπ. στέγη 
Id. H. F. 905; πόλις ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ ξυμπεπτωκυΐῖα Thuc. 8. 41; ἡ οἰκία 
σ. Xen. An. 5. 2, 24, etc. :—esp. of the vessels of the body, to fall in, 
collapse, Hipp. Offic. 745; μυκτῆρες συμπεπτωκότες, opp. to ἀναπεπτά- 
μενοι, Xen. Eq. 1, 10; σῶμα συμπεσόν a frame fallen in or having col- 
lapsed from disease, Plat. Phaedo 80 C; ὀφθαλμοὶ o. Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 
3; αἱ κοιλίαι σ. Id. Probl. 26. 6, al. V. to fall together, fall 
into the same line, σ. ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλων ὑπὸ στενοχωρίας to jostle one another, 
Plat. Theaet. 195 A: to converge, meet, τὸ τὰς παραλλήλους σ. οἴεσθαι 
Arist. An, Post. 1.12, 4; οἱ πόροι map’ ἀλλήλους εἰσὶ καὶ οὐ σ. Id. H. A. 
I. 16, 7; of the sides of a triangle, Polyb. 2. 14, 5; of a river, 7. τῷ 
Κηφίσῳ Plut. Sull. 16. VI. σ. τινὲ πρὸς τὰ γόνατα to fall down 
before him, Polyb. 39. 3,1. 

συμπιστεύω, to believe or trust along with, Joseph. B. J. 1. 26, 5. 

συμπιστόομαι, Med. ἐο confirm, τὸ δόγμα Sext. Emp. M. 1. 271. 

συμπίτνω, poét. for συμπίπτω, when the penult. is to be short (v. sub 
πίτνω), to fall or dash together, of waves, Aesch. Pr. 432. II. to 
concur, πολλαὶ γὰρ εἰς év ξυμπίτνουσιν ἵμεροι Aesch. Cho. 299; δίκᾳ... 
οὐ ξ. κακόν Eur. Hec. 1030; δεινόν γε, θνητοῖς ὡς ἅπαντα σ. Ib. 846; 
εἰς ταὐτὸν σ. μοι meets me exactly here, Ib. 966. 

συμπλάζομαι, =sq., Soph. Fr. 342 (Dind., the Mss. of Dion. H. give 
συνοπάζεται), Nicet. Ann. 24 Ὁ. 

συμπλᾶνάομαι, fut. ήσομαι, Pass. to wander about with, τινι Diod. 3. 
59, etc.; metaph., ταῖς ἀγνοίαις τῶν συγγραφέων Polyb. 3. 21, To. 

ouptAavyTys, οὔ, 6, fem. --ἣτις, -- 54., Nicet. Ann. 21 C, 93 A. 

σύμπλᾶνος, ov, wandering about together, κώμων o. Νύξ Night the 
fellow-roamer of revelry, Anth. P. 5. 162, cf. I91., 6. 248. 

σύὐμπλᾶσις, ἡ, fiction, fabrication, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to mould or fashion together, “γαίης of clay, 
Hes. Th. 571; said of bees, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 10,G. A. 3. 10, 28 :—Pass., 
σησαμῆ ξυμπλάττεται Ar. Pax 869. 2. of speakers and writers, 
fvvopodoyoorres καὶ ξ. by agreeing on an hypothesis and a fiction, Plat. 
Charm. 175 D:—Med., συγγράφεσθαι καὶ συμπλάττεσθαι Dio C. 50. 
5. 3. metaph. to feign or fabricate together, αἰτίας καὶ ἔγκλήματα 
Dem. 949. 13; σ. Tt ἑαυτῷ Aeschin. 64. 34. 

συμπλάστουργος, 6, a fellow-statuary, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 330 :— 
Verb —é, Phot. in Mai Coll. Vat. 9. 3. 

συμπλᾶτἄγέω, to sound by striking together, σ. χερσί to clap with the 
hands, Il. 23. 102 (v. 1. cuumaraynoev) ; χεῖρας Tzetz. 

συμπλατύνομαι, Med. to widen together, Eccl. 

συμπλέγδην, Adv. by plaiting together, Nonn. D. to. 158. 

σύμπλεγμα, τό, entanglement, name of a piece of sculpture repre- 
senting a pair of wrestlers with their limbs entwined, Lat. symplegma, 
Plin. 36. 4, 6 and 10; cf. Miiller Archdol. εἰ. Kunst § 126. 4. 

συμπλείονες, neut. —ova, several together, Lat. complures, Arist. Pol. 
3. 15, 16; σύντρεις καὶ σ. Aristid. 1. 525. 

oupteKys, és, entwined, entangled, Nonn. Jo. 6. 38. 

συμπλέκτειρα, ἡ, f. 1. for συμπαίκτειρα, 4. ν. 

συμπλεκτῖκός, 7, dv, twining or plaiting together, Plat. Polit. 282 D; 
ἡ σ. τέχνη Poll. 7. 207; σ. δεσμός a copulative conjunction, Diog. ἵν. 7. 
72. Adv. -κῶς, Apollon. de Constr. 15. 

σύμπλεκτος, ov, twined together, ἔρνεσι Anth. P. 4. 1, 18. 

συμπλέκω, fut. fw, to twine or plait together, ἐυνδεῖν καὶ €. Plat. Polit. 
309 B, etc.; στέφανον Plut, Eum.6; σὺν δ᾽ ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having 
twined the iris into a wreath, Anth, P. 4.1,9; τι €# Twos Dinarch. 92. 30; 
τινί τι Theocr. 18. 34 3 συμπλέκοντες τὼ χεῖρε εἰς τοὐπίσω joining their 
hands behind them, Thuc. 4. 4; but, σ. τινὶ τὰς χεῖρας to join hands, 
become intimate with one, Polyb. 2. 45, 2, cf. 47. 6 ;—so, σ. σπέρμα καὶ 
γάμους τέκνων Eur. Fr. 328. 5. 2. to combine words so as to form 
a proposition, σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Plat. Soph. 262 D, cf. Theaet. 


, , 
σύμπλεξις — συμπορεύομαι. 


202 Β :—to combine notions logically under one term, σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ 
κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist. de An. 1. 5, 3, cf. Eth. N. 4. 1, 33 v. infr. 11. 
4. 8. generally, σ. τοῖς ὀνόμασι τοὺς νόμους to frame the laws in 
complex terms, Dem. 1335.17; so, σ. τὰς πίστεις Dion. H. de Rhet. 5 ; 
cf. συμπλοκή :—o. πράξεις to connect, involve them in mutual relations, 
Polyb. 5. 105, 4, Diod. 16. 42 :—but, o. τὰς πράξεις ἀλλήλαις to mix 
them up, confuse them in a narrative, Polyb. 5. 31, 4. II. Pass. 
to be twined together, plaited, ἔκ Twos Plat. Rep. 533 C, Dinarch. 92. 
28; πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Tim. 80C; λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι Eur. 
Cycl. 225; ὅταν συμπλακῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they be twisted together, 
Theophr. Ο. Ρ. 5. 5, 4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing 
in different directions, opp. to ὀρθά, Xen. Cyn. 5, 6 2. of persons 
wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα), συμ- 
πλακέντος Τωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hat. 3. 78: generally of combatants, to be 
engaged in close fight, συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι, μάχεσθαι Dem. 124. 
Io, cf. Polyb. 1. 28, 2, Luc. Symp. 44; σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Polyb. 3. 69, 
133 πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id. 4. 11, 7: so of a ship, to be entangled with 
her opponent, Hdt. 8. 84, Polyb. 1. 23, 6 :—then, metaph. to be entangled 
in, TH Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ συμπλακῆναι Ar. Ach. 704 (not without allusion 
to a struggle with Cephisodemus) ; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are en- 
tangled or engaged with him, Eur. Bacch. 800, cf. Aeschin. 48. 33 ; and 
of war, ἐὰν συμπλακῇ πόλεμος Dem. 24. 10, cf. συνάπτω : so of disputes 
and contentions, λοιδορίαις ξ. Plat. Legg. 935 C; o. τινι περὶ τὸ βῆμα 
Plut. Per. 11; σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc. Conviv. 30; o. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν 
Polyb. 17. 8, 3. 3. of sexual intercourse, Θέτιδι συμπλακείς Soph. 
Fr. 548; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Plat. Symp. 
191 A, cf. 192 A; in Arist. of animals, H. A. 5. 6, 1., 5. 8, 4, al. 4, 
to be closely combined, ἣ ψυχὴ συμπέπλεκται πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist. de An. 
I. 3, 13; of words, opp. to ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Id. 
Phys. 2. 3, 12, cf. 1.6, 5, Metaph. 4. 2, 13 ; κατηγορία συμπεπλεγμένη, 
complex, opp. to ἁπλᾶ, Id. An. Pr. 1. 37, cf. Interpr. 2, 2, P. A. 1. 3, 18; 
Vv. σύμπλεξις. 5. of ingredients, to mix together, Chrysipp. Tyan. 
ap. Ath. 647E. III. intr. in Act.,=Pass. (11. 2), ναυσὶν ἐσχά- 
ταις ξ. Eur. I. A. 292. 

σύμπλεξις, ἡ, a complex term, Arist. P. A. 1. 3, 20; cf. συμπλέκω II. 4. 

σύμπλεος, a, ov, quite full, τινος of a thing, Hipp. 296. 35; Att. 
σύμπλεως Xen. An. 1. 2, 22 (as the best Mss. for éuAews). 

σύμπλευρος, ov, side by side, Epiphan. 

συμπλέω, fut. -πλεύσομαι : Ion. - πλώω, --πλώσομαι :---ἰο sail in 
company with, τινι Hat. 4. 149., 5. 46, Eur. I. A. 102, Antipho 131. 40, 
Thuc., etc.; ἐν τῇ ᾿Αργῷ Hdt. 4. 179; μετὰ τῶν ὁλκάδων Thuc. 6. 44; 
absol., Id. 1. 27; τῶν συμπλεόντων Plat. Gorg. 511 E; συμπλέοντες 
ναῦται C. I. 495 :—metaph., ξ. τοῖς φίλοισι δυστυχοῦσι Eur, H. F. 1225. 

συμπληγάς, άδος, 7, striking or dashing together, ξυμπληγάδες πέτραι 
the justling rocks, i.e. the Κυάνεαι νῆσοι, which were supposed to close 
in on all who sailed between them (also called συνδρομάδες), Eur. 1. T. 
355, Strab. 21, 149; Kudvear o. 7. Eur. Med. 1263; also Ξυμπληγάδες 
(sub. πέτραι) Ib. 2, 1. T. 260, 1389 :—in sing., γῆν κυανέαν Ξυμ- 
πληγάδα (Ald. κυανεᾶν Ἐυμπληγάδων) Ib. 242; Δξενον .. ἐκπερᾶσαι 
ποντίαν Ἐυμπληγάδα, of the passage out of the Euxine (Herm. ποντιᾶν 
ΞυμπληγάδωνῚ, Id. Andr. 796. II. as Subst. @ collision, conflict, 
Arist. Mund. 2, το, Epiphan. 
συμπλήγδην, Adv. with clapping of hands, Theocr. 24. 55. 
συμπληθύνω [Ὁ], to multiply or increase together, Xen. Oec. 18, 
‘ II. Pass. to take plural forms, Apollon. de Constr. 205. 
συμπληθύω, fo help to fill or increase, ποταμόν Hdt. 4. 48, 50; τὰς 
ἀτυχίας Longin. 23. 3; τὸ γένος, τὴν πατρίδα Dio C. 52. 42, etc. 
συμπλημμελέω, to sin together with, τινι Aquila V. T. 
συμπλημμῦρέω, to flood together, Greg. Nyss. 

σύμπληξις, ἡ, a collision, Dem. Phal. § 207, 299; cf. συμπίλησις. 
ouptrAnpys, ἐς, -εσύμπλεος, Plat. Epin. 985 A, Theophr. H. P. 4.11, 1o. 
συμπληρόω, to help to fill, σ. τοῖσι ᾿Αθηναίοισι τὰς νέας to help them 
in manning .., Hdt. 8. 1. IL. to fill up or completely, ἑξή- 
κοντα ναῦς to man them fully, Thuc, 6. 50, Plat. Symp. 202 E; o. τὸ 
περιηγηθέν Id. Legg. 770B; τὸν μεταξὺ τύπον, τὸ μ. Arist. Meteor. 1. 
3, 14, P. A. 4.12,24; τοὺς πόρους Theophr. Odor. 45 ; ἔρανον Plut. 2. 
694 D:—so in Med., σ. τὰ διαστήματα Plat. Tim. 35 C, cf. 36 B:— 
Pass., πάντα ξυμπεπλήρωται σαρξίν Ib. 75 A; σ. ἔκ τινων Tim. Locr. 
to5 A, Diod. I. 2. 2. to complete, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 2. Io, 11: 
—Pass. to be in course of completion, Id, Plant. 1. 2, 19, Ath. 671 A. 
συμπλήρωμα, τό, the complement, Tim. Locr. 96 B, Arist. Probl. 11. 18. 
συμπλήρωσις, %, completion, Arist. Plant. 1. 2,12; τῆς εὐδαιμονίας 
Polyb. 5. 90, 4; ἐτῶν Lxx (2 Paral. 36.21) ; o. ἀπὸ πάντων complete- 
ness in all .., Longin. 12. 2. 

συμπληρωτικός, 7, dv, for filling up, complementary, twos Epicur. ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 131, Plut. 2. 1060 C, ete. Adv. —«@s, Dion. Ar. ; so συμ- 
πληρωματικῶς, Eust. Dion. P. 41. 

συμπλοῖκός, ἡ, dv, sailing with or together, συμπὰ. φιλία friendship 
of shipmates, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 1. 

συμπλοκή, ἡ, an intertwining, complication, combination, τῇ [τῶν ἀτό- 
μων] συμπλοκῇ .. πάντα γενέσθαι Democr. ap. Arist. Cael. 3. 4,6; used 
by Plat. as a generic term for weaving and its kindred arts, Polit. 
281 A, 305 E, al.; ἡ ἁπάντων πρὸς ἄλληλα o. Polyb. 1. 4, 11. 2. 
a struggle, esp. of wrestlers, ἡ ἐν ταῖς συμπλοκαῖς μάχη a close struggle, 
Plat. Legg. 833 A, cf. Polyb.1.15, 3; also of ships, close engagement, Id. 
18/97, Ὑ2.. 1.28} ‘11. 3. an embrace, sexual intercourse, Plat. Symp. 
igi C, Arist. H. A. 5. 5. 4. a combination of letters to form a 
word or of words so as to form a proposition, Plat. Polit. 278 B, sq. ; λόγος 
ἐγένετο .. ἡ πρώτη a. Id. Soph. 262 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 202 B; also a combina- 
tion of mental acts so as to form one entity, οὐδὲ σ. δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως 


2 


1465 


φαντασία ἂν ein Arist. de An. 3. 3, 9, cf. P.A.1. 3, 15, Top. 2. 7, 2:— 
the combination of subject and predicate, σ. γὰρ νοημάτων ἐστὶ τὸ ἀληθὲς 
ἢ ψεῦδος Id. de An. 3. 8, 6; κατὰ συμπλοκὴν λέγεσθαι, opp. to ἄνευ 
συμπλοκῆς, Id. Categ. 2, I, etc. 5. in Gramm. a conjunction, 

σύμπλοκος, ov, entwined, interwoven, involved, Anth. P. 5. 255, 290, 
Nonn., etc. 

σύμπλοος, ov, contr. -mAous, ovy: (πλέω) :—sailing with one in a 
ship, a shipmate, Hdt. 2. 115., 3. 41; τινι Eur. Hel. 1207, Antipho 132. 
2, etc. ; ξύμπλοι ἢ ξυστρατιῶται Plat. Rep. 556 C :—poét. of ships, ναῦς 
σ. eis ἄγρην Anth. P. 7. 381, cf. 585. 2. metaph. a partner or 
comrade in a thing, πάθους Soph. Ant. 541. 

συμπλουτέω, to be rich together, Jo. Chrys. 

συμπλουτίζω, 20 enrich together, Eccl.; in Aesch. Ag. 586, σύν is 
adverbial. 

συμπλωτήρ, ὁ, -- σύμπλοος, Eccl. 

συμπλώω, Ion, for συμπλέω. 

συμπνευσμός, ὁ, -- σύμπνοια, Hesych.; so σύμπνευσις, 7, Athanas. 

συμπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe together with, τινι Anth. P. 7. 
595, M. Anton. 8. 54: metaph., like Lat. conspirare, to agree with, Plat. 
Legg. 708 Ὁ; ἐμπαίοις τύχαισι o. to go along with the sudden blasts 
of fortune, fo yield or bow to them, Aesch. Ag. 187. 2. absol. to 
agree together, conspire, συμπνευσάντων ἡμῶν καὶ Θηβαίων Dem. 284. 
17, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 11; εἴς τι Ael. N. A. 3. 44. 

συμπνῖγής, ές, strangling, choking by pressure, Diod. 3. 51. 

συμπνίγω [τ], ἐο throtile, press closely, τινά Ev. Luc. 8. 42; σ. τὸ σπέρμα 
to choke it, Ev. Marc. 4. 7 :—metaph., σ. τὸν λόγον Ev. Matth. 13. 22, 
cf. Luc. 8. 14 :—Pass., δένδρα συμπνιγόμενα Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6.11, 6. 

σύμπνοια, ἡ, a breathing together, τῶν φυσῶν Artemid. 2. 37 :— 
metaph, an agreement, union, Diog, L. 2.137; ἣ ἁπάντων σ. Aretae. 
Cur. M. Diut. 2. 5. 

σύμπνοος, ον, contr. —mvous, οὐν, (πνοή) animated by one breath, Plut. 
2.574E: agreeing with, in accord with, τινι Anth, P. 6. 227., 11. 372: 
accordant, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 10, Plut., etc. 

συμποδηγέω, to conduct or lead together, Plat. Polit. 269 Ὁ, 270A. 

συμποδίζω, to tie the feet together, bind hand and foot, τινά Ar. Ran. 
1512; συμπ. τινὰ χεῖράς Te Kal πόδας καὶ κεφαλήν Plat. Rep. 615 E; 
cf. συμπεδάω :—Pass. to be entangled in a net, of dogs, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 
8; ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν o. Luc. Ocyp. 149. II. metaph., like Lat. 
impedire, to entangle, enchain, μέθῃ τινά Plat. Rep. 488 C :—Pass., λόγοις 
σ. ὑπό τινος Id. Gorg. 482 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 165 E. 

συμποδισμός, 6, an entangling, τῶν σκελῶν Nicet. Eug., Eust. 

συμποδιστής, οὔ, 6, one who fetters, Eccl., Byz. 

συμποιέω, to help or assist in doing, τι Andoc. 9. 8, Isae. 70. 29, etc. ; 
v. σύν 0. II. to make poetry in company with, τοὺς ‘Inméas 
ξυνεποίησα τῷ φαλακρῷ τούτῳ (i.e. Eupolis in partnership with Aristo- 
phanes) Eupol. Barr. 16; Ἐὐριπίδῃ .. συνεποίεις .. τὴν μελῳδίαν Ar. 
Fr. 231 6, cf. Thesm. 158:—of a sculptor, συμποιεῖσθαι ἄγαλμα μετά 
twos Schol. Ar. Nub. 857. 

συμποικίλλομαι, Pass. ἐο be wrought in with, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 5. 

συμποιμαίνομαι, Pass. to feed together, herd together, Eur. Alc. 579. 

συμποίμην, evos, 6, a fellow-shepherd, Nicet. Eug., Eccl. 

συμπολεμέω, fo join in war, Thuc. 1. 18.,8. 46, Andoc. 26.27, Xen., 
etc.; τινι with one, Id. An. 2. 3, I, etc.; μετά τινος Plat. Rep. 422 Ὁ; 
σ. τὸν πόλεμον Dem. 354. 24. 

συμπολεύω, to revolve together, Theod. Stud. :—Med., Hesych. 

συμπολίζω, to unite into one city, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 2:—Pass., τῶν 
ἑπτὰ λόφων συμπεπολισμένων TH Ῥώμῃ Dion. H. 1. 71, cf. 32; Αἴγιον 
ἐξ ἑπτὰ δήμων συνεπολίσθη Strab. 337. 

συμπολιορκέω, to join in besieging, to besiege jointly, Hdt. τ. 161, 
Thuc. 3. 20, Dem., etc.:—Pass., Thuc. 3. 68. 

συμπολϊτεία, ἡ, a federal union of several states, with interchange of 
civic rights, a confederacy, league, τῶν ᾿Αχαιῶν Polyb. 3.5, 6, cf. 2. 41, 
I2., 44. 5, etc.; v. Nieb. R. H. 2. p. 51. 

συμπολϊτεύω, to live as fellow-citizens or members of one state, τισί 
with others, Thuc. 6. 4., 8. 47, 733 νόμοις τοῖς αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι καὶ o. 
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 12 ;—also in Med., συμπολιτεύομαι, Lys. 116. 6, etc.: 
μηδενί with no one, Dem. 1431.22; μετὰ τῶν ᾿Αχαιῶν Polyb. 23.8, 9; 
of συμπολιτευόμενοι one’s fellow-citizens, Isocr. 27 C, 238 E; σ. καὶ 
κοινωνεῖν πόλεως Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 3:—metaph., τὰ σύντροφα καὶ συμ- 
πολιτευόμενα ἀδικήματα Plut. Cat. Mi. 47. 

συμπολίτης [1], ov, 6, a fellow-citizen, Lat. concivis, Eur. Heracl. 826, 
C. 1. 6446; condemned by Phryn. p. 172: fem. —itts, Diod. Excerpt. 
528.97, Schol. Cf, Lat. civis, concivis. 

σύμπολλοι, αι, a, many together, Plat. Alc, 1. 114 B, Polit. 261 E, al. 

συμπομπεύω, fo accompany in a procession, to escort, Aeschin. 6. 43, 
Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 5 and 11, C. I. 1193. I. 

συμπονέω, to work with or together, to take part in labouring, τινι 
with one, συμπονήσατε τῷ νῦν μογοῦντι Aesch. Pr. 274; συμπόνει 
πατρί Soph. El. 986, etc.; σ. καὶ συγκινδυν εύειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 7. 5,553 
τοῖς κακοπαθοῦσι Plut. Anton. 43; σ. τινι πόνους Eur. Or. 12243 but 
also, o. κακοῖς to take part in them, Ib. 683 :—absol. to labour or 
suffer together, Soph. Ant. 41, etc.; σ. πολλά Ar. Ach. 695; ἐάν τι 
πονήσῃ μέρος, συμπονεῖ τὸ ὅλον Arist. Probl. 5. 22. 

συμπονηρεύομαι, Dep. to join others in villany, play the knave together 
with, τισι Ar. Lys. 404, Isocr. Antid. § 240. 

συμπορεύομαι, fut. —evcopar: aor. -επορεύθην : Dep. To go or 
journey together, Eur. 1.T. 1488; τινι with one, Plat. Phaedr. 249 C, 
Xen. An. 1. 3, 5, etc.; ἐπί τινι συμφέροντι for some advantage, Arist. 
Eth. N. 8.9, 4. II. to come together, of the Senate, Polyb. 6. 16, 

4:—metaph. to consort together, hold intercourse, Plut. Lycurg. 15. 


1466 


συμπορθέω, like συμπέρθω, to help to destroy, ὃς σῷ πατρὶ συνεπόρθει 
Φρύγας Eur. Or. 888; οἱ συμπεπορθημένοι involved in like ruin, 
Strab. 353. 

συμπορθητής, od, 6, one who helps to destroy, Schol. Lyc. 222. 

συμπορίζω, to help in procuring, ἐκ. τῶν ξυμμάχων τι Thuc, 7. 20:— 
Med. to do so for oneself, Id. 8. 1, Isocr. 47 A:—Pass. to be provided 
also, Plut. Mar. 40. 

συμπορισμός, 6, assistance in procuring, Joseph. B. J. 2. 20, 8. 

συμπορνεύω, to commit fornication with, Clem. Al. 53. 

σύμπορος, ov, accompanying’, Procl. ad Plat. Ale. 1. 165. 

συμπορπάομαι, Pass. to be fastened together, Lxx (Ex. 36. 9), Anon. 
ap. Suid. 5. v. θώραξ. 

συμπορσύνω [Ὁ], fo help to arrange, to promote, τὴν κατόρθωσιν Hipp. 
Art. 792; κέλευθόν τινι Ap. Rh. 4. 549. 

συμποσία, ἡ, a drinking together, Alcae. 46, Pind. P. 4.524. 

συμποσιάζω, to drink together, Heliod. 5. 28. 

συμποσιαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Eust. 770. 15. 

συμποσιακός, 7, dv, of or fit for a drinking party, convivial, Χόγοι 
Eust. 89. fin.; τὰ σ. distinguished from τὰ συμποτικά by Plut. 2. 629 D. 

συμποσί-αρχος, ὁ, the president of a drinking-party, toastmaster, Lat. 
rex convivii or magister bibendi, Xen. An. 6. 1, 30, Alex. ᾿Αποκοπτ. 2, 
C. I. 4485. 15, Plut., etc.; also, συμποσιάρχης, ov, ὁ, Id. 2. 620 Ε, 
C.1. 2163 :—hence συμποσιαρχέω, to be a συμποσίαρχος, Arist. Pol. 
2. 12, 12, Plut. 2.620C; and συμποσιαρχία. ἡ, his office of συμποσί- 
apxos, Ib.620A. Cf. συμποτικός. 

συμποσιαστικός, 7, όν,-- συμποσιακός, Nicet. Eug. 

συμπόσιον, τό, (συμπίνω) a drinking-party, symposium, Theogn. 298, 
496, Phocyl. rr, Hdt. 2. 78, Pind., εἴς, ; σ; κατασκευάζειν, παρασχεῖν 
τινι, συνάγειν Plat. Rep. 363 C, Plut., etc.:—properly it followed the 
δεῖπνον, cf. Ar. Ach. 1142: cf. συμποτικός. On the Athenian symposia, 
v. Dict. of Antiqq.—Plat., Xen., and Plut. wrote dialogues under this 
name. II. the party itself, the guests, Plut. 2. 157 Ὁ, 704 
Ὁ. III. the room in which such parties were given, the drinking- 
room, Tov o. στέγη Callix. ap. Ath. 196B; catpew τὸ σ. Luc. D. Deor. 
24, I, etc.:—in Xen. Cyr. 8.8, 10, the sense is dub. 

συμπόσιος, a, ov, --συμποτικός, E. M. 

συμποσόω, to reckon together, Eccl. 

συμποτάζω, -- συμποσιάζω, Eccl. 

ouptorns, ov, 6, a fellow-drinker, a boon-companion, Ἡ ἀξ. 2. 78, 173, 
Pind. O. 1. 99, Eur. Alc. 343, Ar. Ach. 1135, Antipho 115. 18, Plat., etc. 

συμποτικός, 7, dv, of or for a συμπότης or a συμπόσιον, convivial, 
jolly, o. πρήγματα Ar. Ach, 1142; νόμοι a. the laws of such parties, en- 
forced by the συμποσίαρχος, Plat. Legg. 671 C (whence the phrase συμ- 
πόσιον παιδαγωγεῖν, 10. 641 B); o. ἁρμονίαι airs suited for drinking 
songs, Id. Rep. 398 E; σ. προβλήματα, title of a book by Plut. (v. sub 
συμποσιακός) ; σ. ὑπομνήματα Diog. L. 7.1; σ. νόμοι rules for con- 
vivial meetings, Plat. Lege. 671 C :—ovpmorikés a jolly fellow, Ar. Vesp. 
1209, cf. Polyb. 31. 21, 8.—Comp. -wrepos, Luc. Ep. Sat. 32; Sup. 
-wraros, Id. Tim. 46. Adv. - κῶς, Poll. 6. 20. 

'συμπότις, συμπότρια, fems. of συμπότης, Gloss. 

συμποτνιάω, (ποτνιάομαι) to lament together, Theod. Stud. 

ovptrous, Todos, 6, ἡ, with the feet together or closed, Ar. ap. Poll. 6. 
159; σύμποδα ἐλέφαντα δεσμεῖν Strab. 703. 

συμπραγμᾶτεύομαι, fut. - εύσομαι : aor. —emparyyarevOny Diog. L. 5. 
71; Dep. To assist in transacting business, τινε Plut. Cato Ma. 21; 
σ. τι Id. Lycurg. 5; absol., Id. 2.417 A, C. I. (add.) 1997 d. 

συμπράκτωρ, Ion. -πρήκτωρ, opos, ὃ, a helper, assistant, Hdt. 6. 125 ; 
σ. γενέσθαι τινί Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 29: ὁ. gen. rei, σ. ὁδοῦ a companion in 
travel, Soph. O. T. 116; συμπράκτορες τῆς αἰτίας involved as accom- 
plices in the charge, Antipho 124. 33. 
Rete ἡ, assistance, Plut. 2. 478 D:—ovpmpatia, Schol. Pind. 

MIONG: 

συμπράσσω, Att.-trw, Ion.-mpyoow. To join or help in doing, 
τινί τι Aesch. Pr. 295, Eur. I. T. 980, Heracl. 451, Xen., etc.; σ΄ τινὶ 
τἀγαθά to assist one in procuring what is good, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 25, οἵ. 
Eth. N. 9. 5, 2:—c. acc. rei only, σ. τὰ ἄλλα Soph. Aj. 1396; ἐ. τὰ τῶν 
᾿Αθηναίων Thuc. 4.74; 0. εἰρήνην to help in negotiating, Xen. Ages. 7, 
7: c. dat. pers. only, to act with, cooperate with, τινι Thuc. 3. 101, Lys. 
128.5, Isocr., etc.; τινὲ περί Twos Xen, An. 5. 4,93; ὑπέρ τινος Polyb. 
28. 7,2; σ. ὥστε γενέσθαι τι Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 28, etc.; σ. τινὶ ὅπως ἕξει 
Isocr. 67 B. 2. 4050]. to lend aid, cooperate, opp. to ἀντιπράσσω, 
Soph. Tr. 1177, Xen., etc. ; of ξυμπράσσοντες the confederates, Thuc. 4. 
67., 8. 14, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, ro. 11. intr., σὺν κακῶς πράσσοντι o. 
κακῶς to share in another's woe, Eur. Heracl. 27. III. Med. to 
assist in avenging, συνεπρήξαντο Μενέλεῳ τῆς “Ἑλένης ἁρπαγάς Hat. 5. 
94; cf. συνεκπράσσομαι. 

συμπράτης [ἃ], ov, ὃ, a fellow-dealer, Lys. ap. Poll. 7.12. Also συμ- 
πρᾶτήρ, jpos, A. B. 193. 

συμπρεπής, és, befitting, Aesch. Supp. 458, Theb. 13. 

συμπρεπόντως, Adv. befittingly, Epiphan. 

συμπρέπω, to befit, beseem, Bod σὺν ᾿Αριστοκλείδᾳ πρέπει Pind. N. 3. 
110, cf. Plut. Philop. 11, Aristaen. 1. 12. 

συμπρεσβευτής, οὔ, 6, afellow-ambassador, Lys.177.41, Aeschin. 24.12. 

συμπρεσβεύω, to be a Sellow-ambassador, be joined or associated with 
on an embassy, Dem. 400. 11, Aeschin. 50. fin. :—Med. to join in sending 
an embassy, Thuc. 3. 92., 5. 44. 

σύμπρεσβυς, ews, ὃ, --συμπρεσβευτής, but prob. only in pl. (cf. πρέσ- 
Bus 11), Thue. 1. 90 sq., Dem. 400. 6, etc.; o. τινὶ Xen. An. 5. 5s 24. 

συμπρεσβύτερος [7], 6, a fellow-presbyter, 1 Ep. Petr. 5. 1, Eccl. 

συμπρεσβύτης, ov, 6, one who is old together, Theod. Prodr, 


, , 
συμπορθὲεω ---- συμπτύσσω. 


συμπρήκτωρ, συμπρήσσω, Ion. for συμπράκτωρ, συμπράσσω. 

συμπρίασθαι, inf. aor. 2 (no pres. in use, cf. *mpiaya), to buy toge- 
ther, buy up, τὸν σῖτον Lys. 164. 33; πάντα τὸν σίδηρον Arist. Pol. 
LA Tigi ive ’ 

συμπροάγω [a], to lead forward together : to contribute, εἰς αὔξησιν 
Dion. H. de Dem. 48. II. intr. to move forward with or together, 
Plut. Philop. 21, Agis 19. 

συμπροαιώνιος, a, ov, coéternal, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 212. 

συμπροαύξομαι, Pass. to increase with or together, Hipp. 1006 C. 

συμπροβαίνω, to advance together, Gloss. 

συμπροβάλλω, to put forward together, Epiphan.: Subst. -mpoBoAr, 
ἡ, Greg. Nyss. 

συμπρόβουλος, ov, a fellow-mpdBovdos, Argum. Ar. Lys. 

συμπρογιγνώσκω, to foreknow or foresee along with, lambl. Myst. 4. 6. 

συμπροδίδωμι, to join in betraying, Aen. Tact. 40. 

συμπρόεδρος, ὁ, a joint-president, C.1. 96, 97 (ubi vy. Béckh), 105, 
111-113, al., Aeschin. 39. 21, Decret. Att. ap. Joseph. A. J. 14. 8, 5. 

συμπρόειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go forth along with or together, Hdn. 1. 16, 
Ath, 272 E, Phot. 

συμπροέρχομαι, =foreg., Satyr. ap. Ath. 248 F, Galen. 4. 136, etc. 

συμπροθῦμέομαι, Dep. :—to have equal desire with, share in eagerness 
with, τινι Thuc. 2. 80; τινι περί τι Dio Chr. 2. p. 307: so also absol., 
Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 14., 5. 4, 5. 2. c. acc. rei, to join zealously in pro- 
moting, τὸν ἔκπλουν Thue. 8.1, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 19, An. 7.1, 5. 8. 
ο. dat. rei, to take zealous part in, τῇ προαιρέσει, τῇ ἁλώσει Diod. 14. 
41, Luc. Calumn. 21. 4. c. inf. to have a joint zeal, share in the 
desire that .., Thuc. 8. 2, Plat. Euthyphro 11 E, Xen. An. 3. I, 9, etc. ; 
so, o. ὅπως .. Ib. 7.1, 5. 

συμπροθυμοποιέομαι, Med. to encourage together, Theod. Stud. 

συμπροΐημι, to put forward together, Arist. Mechan. 4, 3. 

συμπροικίζω, to furnish with a dower together, Schol. Dem. 316. 4. 

συμπροκόπτω, to advance or increase with, τινι Nicom. Arithm, 97. 

συμπροκύπτω, to bend forward along with, Synes. 17 C, Eust. 

συμπρομνάμων [a], ovos, ὃ, a )οἱμέ-προμνάμων (4. v.), Ο. 1. 1793. 

συμπρονοέω, to join in providing, C. 1. 4051. 

συμπρονομεύω, to join in plundering, Tut Joseph. B. J. 4. 9, 3. 

ouptpotevew, to help in furnishing with means, Eur. Hel. 146. 

συμπροορίζω, to preordain together, Eccl. 

συμπροπέμπω, to join in escorting, Twa Hdt. 9.1, Ar. Ran. 403, 413, 
Xen., etc.; o. τινὰ ναυσίν Thuc. 1. 27; τὸ σῶμά τινος, in funeral pro- 
cession, Dion. H. 8. 59. 

συμπροπηλᾶκίζω, to abuse together, Phot. in Wolf Anecd. 2. 183. 

συμπροπίπτω, to rush forth with, τινί Polyb. 31. 22, 1. 

συμπροπορεύομαι, Dep. to travel forward with, v.1. LXx (Deut. 31. 8). 

συμπροσάγω, to bring along with or together, Aen. Tact. 10, Galen. 

συμπροσβάλλω, to come in collision with together, τινι Jo. Chrys. 

συμπροσγίγνομαι, Dor. συμποτιγ--, Dep. to be added or joined together, 
Ross. Inscr. 1. 67. 

συμπροσδέχομαι, Dep. to admit or accept together, Eccl. 

συμπρόσειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be present together, LXX (Ps. 93. 20). 

συμπροσέρχομαι, Dep. to approach together, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 260. 

συμπροσεύχομαι, Dep. to beseech together, Byz. 

συμπροσίσχομαι, Pass, to attach oneself to, τινος Plut. 2. 322 F. 

cuptpockivew, to worship along with or together, Ecc\.:—Subst., -Kv- 
νησις, ἡ, Eccl.; Adj., -κύνητος, ον, Epiphan. 

συμπροσλαμβάνω, to take besides together, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 54. 

συμπροσμίγνῦμι, intr. fo be in company with, προσέμιξα τῷ ἀνδρί Plat. 
Theaet. 183 E. 

συμπροσπίπτω, to happen at the same time, Galen. 2. 306, 
to occur to one, τινι M. Anton. 7. 22. 

συμπροσπλέκομαι, Pass. to contend or struggle hard, LXX (Dan. 11. 10). 

συμπροστάτης [a], ov, 6, a joint-rpoorarns, C. 1. 4157, Greg. Naz. 

συμπροστίθημι, to add at the same time, prob. 1. for νῦν προστιθείς, 
Strab. 598. 

συμπροσφέρω, =foreg., Eccl. 

συμπροσψαύω, to touch together, clash against, τινι Aesop. 329. 

συμπροτείνω, to stretch forth together, Pasin. Cod, Taur. 1. 328 A. 

συμπροτερέω, to precede or exceed together, Suid. s. v. Ησίοδος. 

συμπροτρέπω, to urge on or exhort together, Dion. H. de Rhet. 7. 6. 

συμπροφαίνω, to bring forth to light together, Plotin. 2. 100g. 

συμπροφέρω, to bring forward together, Schol. Pind. O. 3. 81. 

συμπροφητεύω, to prophesy along with or together, Plut. 2. 860 Ὁ. 
συμπροφήτηΞ, ov, 6, a fellow-prophet, Georg. Syncell. 406. 6. 
συμπροχέω, to pour out together, v.1. Orph. Arg. 573. 

συμπροχωρέω, to go forward together, Poll. 1. 215. 

συμπρυτᾶνεύω, to administer together, Schol. Pind. N. 11. I. 
συμπρύτᾶνις, ews, ἡ, a joint-prytanis, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 6. 159, C. 1. 
132, 5763, 5771. 

συμπρῶτα, Adv. first of all, Emped. 218. 

συμπτερόομαι, Pass. to get wings together, Longin. 15. 4, Eust. 
συμπτερύσσομαι, Dep. to fly or flutter with, Eust. Dion. P. p. 75. 33- 
σύμπτυγμα, τό, a fold, Nicet. Ann. 247 A. 

συμπτυκτικός, 7, dv, folding up together, Dionys. Areop. 

σύμπτυκτος, ov, folded together, ἄρνα σ. a lamb slit open to receive the 
stuffing and then sewn up, v.1. Diphil. Incert. 7; σ. ἀνάπαιστοι folded 
anapaestics, i.e. spondaic, Pherecr. Kopiavy. 5, ubi v. Meineke: cf. σύμ- 
πηκτος. 

σύμπτυξις, ews, ἡ, a folding up or together, closing, Basil. 
συμπτύσσω, to fold together, fold up and lay by, Soph. Tr. 691: Pass., 
opp. to dvareivopat, Jo. Diac. 


wth Fe 


σύμπτωμα --- συμφθείρω. 


σύμπτωμα, τό, (συμπίπτων anything that has befallen one, a chance, 
casualty, τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ἀπὸ τύχης Arist. Rhet. 1. 9. 323 ἀπὸ συμπτώ- 
ματος, much like ἀπὸ τύχης, Id. Phys. 2. 8, 5, cf. Pol. 2. 12, 5; opp. 
to αἰτία, Id. Divin. per Somn. 1, 5, etc.; v. Trendel. de An. 3. 12, 
3. 2. often in bad sense, a mishap, mischance, Thuc. 4. 36, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 4, 5; ἀκούσιον o. Dem. 1295. 20; ὅταν τις .-. ἀδίκοις περιπέσῃ 
σ. Menand. Incert. 63; τὰ κοινὰ κοινῶς δεῖ φέρειν σ. Ib. 281 6. 11. 
in diseases, a symptom, Plat. Ax. Ξό4 σ΄ ; σ. κεφαλῆς Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 1. 3. III. a falling in, collapse, of the lacus Fucinus, 
Dio C. 60. 33. 

συμπτωματικός, 7, dv, casual, Theod, Stud. 
ἀνάγκῃ, Ptol. 

συμπτωσία, 7,=sq., Archimed. 94 (239). 
σύμπτωσις, ἡ, (συμπίπτω) a falling together, collapsing, Hipp. Aph. 
1243; THs οἰκίας Strab. 670, cf. C.1. 3293. 11. a falling to- 
gether, meeting, ποταμῶν Polyb. 3.49,6; ὀρῶν Id.2.14,8; τῶν εὐθειῶν 
Ptol. 2. in hostile sense, an attack, onset, Polyb. 1. 57, 7, etc. 3. 
Ξεσυνέμπτωσις, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 21, A. B. 561. III. an inci- 
dent, accident, Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 4. 

σύμπτωχος, ov, a fellow-beg gar, Synes. 214 Ὀ:--συμπτωχεύω, Eccl. 

συμπύὕκάζω, 20 cover quite up, Diod. 17. 116. 

σύμπυκνος, ov, pressed together, compressed, tight, Xen. Eq. 10, 10. 
συμπυκνόω, to press close together, make compact, Theophr. C. P. 6. 4, 2. 

συμπυκτεύω, to engage in pugilistic contests with, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 452. 
συμπυνθάνομαι, Dep. Zo inquire about with, τινί τι Eur. Hel. 328. 

συμπῦρόω, to burn up, consume along with or together, Eur. Cycl. 307, 
Rhes. 960 :—Pass., Id. Supp. 1071. 

συμπυρπολέω, =foreg., Tzetz. Hist. 11. 86. 

συμπωλέω, to sell with or together, Dio C. 59. 21. C. I. 2338. 114. 

συμπωρόομαν, Pass. to be united or to grow together by a callus (m@pos), 
Hipp. 539- 45- 

συμφᾶγεῖν, inf. aor. of συνεσθίω, Plat. Legg. 881 Ὁ. 

συμφαιδρύνω, to cheer together, Greg. Naz. 

συμφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear along with or together, Eunap. p. 18, 
Epiphan. 

συμφάνεια, ἡ, appearance, aspect, Aristeas de LXx 113 B. 
συμφᾶνερόω, to manifest at once, Greg. Naz. 

συμφᾶνής, és, manifest at the same time, quite manifest, σ. ποιεῖν τι 
Arist. Probl. 19. 433; συμφανές ἐστιν ἐκ Tod Acyou Id. Eth. N. 1. 9, 7, 
de An. I. 2, 25, al.; o. γενέσθαι or γεγονέναι Polyb. 2. 25, 5, Ὁ. I. 
3025 ;—Comp. -έστερος, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3. 18, 2. 

συμφαντάζομαι, Pass. to be imagined along with, τινι Plut. 2. 392 E. 

σύμφᾶσις, ἡ. joint appearance, conjunction, φασὶν εἶναι τοὺς κομήτας 
σ. τῶν πλανήτων ἀστέρων Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 1. 

συμφᾶτικός, 7, dv, agreeing, Eunap. p.112; ν.]. συμφαντικός. 
συμφατριάζξω, to agree together, τινί or μετά τινος Eccl.: -φατρια- 
ors, 6, Gloss. 

συμφέναξ, aos, 6, a partner in deceit, Eccl. 

συμφερόντως, Adv. part. pres. of συμφέρω, profitably, τινί Plat. Legg. 
662 A, Isocr. 19 E, etc. ; οὔτε δικαίως οὔτε o. on no plea either of justice 
or expediency, Antipho 116.83; σ. ἔχει Isocr. 186 Ὁ, etc. 

συμφερτός, 7, dv, like συμφορητός. united, in conjunction, συμφερτὴ 
ἀρετή 1]. 13. 237; ἠχώ, θάλασσα, λιβάδες, etc., Nonn. 

συμφέρω, fut. συνοίσω : aor. I συνήνεγκα, lon. -ἤνεικα : aor. 3 συνή- 
νεγκον : pf. συνενήνοχα Dem. 294.15. A. Act. I. to 
bring together, gather, collect, τὰ κακὰ ἐς μέσον Hdt. 7.152; τάλαντα 
ἐς τὠυτό Id. 3. 02, cf. Dem. 724. 10; δαπάνην σ. Thuc. 1. gy; esp., 
like συγκομίζω, of dead bodies, cf. Xen. An. 6. 4. 9, Lycurg. 153. 20 :— 
Pass. συμφέρεσθαι, opp. to διαφέρεσθαι, Heraclit. ap. Arist. Mund. 5, 
Be 2. to bring together, contribute, βουλεύματα Aesch., Pers. 528; 
ἐκ πάντων “γόους Eur. H. F. 488; πολλοὶ πολλὰ συνενηνόχασι μέρη 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 33,15 :—Med., of a river, Φάσιδι σ. ῥόον Ap. Rh. 
4. 134. 8. like συμβάλλω 11, to bring into conflict, πολεμίους 
θεούς Aesch. Theb. 510; v. infr. B. I, 2. 4. to becr along with or 
together ὁ ἵππος ὅπλον σ. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,13; ἐγώ σοι ἐυμφέρω (sc. 
τὴν παμπησίαν) Ar. Eccl. 869 :—of sufferings, labours, and she like, to 
bear jointly, help to bear, ξυνοίσω πᾶν ὅσονπερ ἂν σθένω Sopi., 1.946; 
σ. κακά Eur. H. F. 1366; πένθος τινί Id. Alc. 369; τὰς τούτων ἅμαρ- 
rias Antipho 122. 21 :—hence, ἕο suffer, bear with, indulge, ὀργὰς συν- 
οἴσω σοι Aesch. Eum. 848. II. intr., the acc. rei being omitted, fo 
confer a benefit, to be of use, be useful or profitable, οὔ of συνήνεικε τὸ 
ἔχθος did not come to good in the end, Hdt. g. 37; τὸ καὶ συνήνεικε 
ποιησάσῃ Id. 8.87; καλῶς γ᾽ ἂν ἡμῖν ξυμφέροι ταῦτα Aesch. Supp. 753, 
cf. Ar. Ach. 252; τοῦτο σ. τῷ βίῳ Id. Pl. 38; ἅπαντ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον 
ἔξ. to turn out for the best, Id. Eccl. 475. cf. Nub. 594; βρῶμα, οἷον ἂν 
és πολιορκίαν ξυμφέρῃ Thuc. 4. 26; πάντα ὅσα ἂν οἴηται συμφέρειν 
αὐτοῖς πρὸς τὸν βίον Xen. Mem. 2. 2,5; ὃ σ. πρὺς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist. 
Pol. 2. 10, 30; εἴς. 2. impers. ἐξ is of use, is profitable, serviceable, 
expedient, mostly c. inf., ξυμφέρει σωφρονεῖν ὑπὸ στένει Aesch. Eum, 
520, cf. Soph. El. 1440, Thuc. 2. 63, etc.; with Art. prefixed to inf., 
τὸ περιγίγνεσθαι .. αὐτοῖς σ. Xen. Mem, 3. 4,10; the inf. is oiten to be 
supplied, Thuc. 1. 1231, Xen. Ath. 3, 11; also, ὡς νομίζω συμφέρειν 
ἡμῖν γενομένων τούτων Plat. Phaedr. 230 E; foll. by a relat. clause, σ. 
τῷ κοινῷ, ἣν .. Id. Legg. 875 A; σ. ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, ἐπὶ τὸ ἄμεινον 
Xen. An. 7. 8, 4, Andoc. Io. 35. 3. part. συμφέρων, ουσα, ον, 
useful, expedient, fitting, Soph. Ο. T. 875, etc.; βίος .. ἐκεῖσε συμφέρων 
profitable even beyond the grave, Plat. Gorg. 527 B; ἔστιν ἧσυ; ia .. συμ- 
φέρουσα τῇ πόλει Dem. 328. 3. Ὁ. in neut. as Subst., συμῴο ov, ovros, 
τύ, use, profit, advantage, expediency, Lat. utile, Soph. Ph. 92, Antipho 


Adv. -κῶς, opp. to 


1467 


povros more pleasant than is good for one, Xen. Symp. 4, 39; περαιτέρω 
τοῦ ἡμετέρου σ. Aeschin. 65.8; τὸ σ. τινός or τινί Plat. Rep. 341 A, B, 
342 Ὁ, Ε, etc.; in Arist. Top. 3. 3, 7, for συμφερώτερον, συμφορ-- seems 
the prob. 1. :—often also in pl., τὰ o. Soph. Ph. 131, cf. O. T. 875, etc.; 
τὰ μικρὰ o., opp. to τὰ ὅλα, the petty interests, Dem. 234. 26; τὰ ξυμ- 
φέροντα ἀνθρώποις Plat. Legg. 875 A; but also, τὰ τῆς πατρίδος a. 
Dinarch. 102. 40, cf. Plat. Polit. 297 A, Dem. 267.16, εἴς. ; also in aor. 
part., τό τῳ ξυνενεγκίν Thuc. 2. 51; (hence Adv. συμφερόντως, q.v.): 
π-οσυμφέρον ἐστί, = συμφέρει, Heraclit. ap. Arist. Eth. N. 8.1, 6, Ar. Pl. 
49, Xen., etc.; εἰ μὴ uppépor (sc. ἐστί) Thuc. 3. 44. IIf. 
intr., also, 1. to work with, assist, σφῶν ὅπως ἄριστα συμφέροι 
θεός Soph. Ph. 627, cf. 1085; πάντα συμφέρουσ᾽ Ἰάσονι Eur. Med. 13; 
συμφέροντι Ἡρακλεῖ C. 1. 146, in margine. 2. to agree with, 
τοὐμὸν ἐυνοίσειν ὄνομα τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς Soph. Aj. 431; εἴ τι 
fuvoices .. τοῖς θεσφάτοις Ar. Eq. 1233; ἂν μὴ τῇ γυναικὶ συμφέρῃ Id. 
Lys. 166:---ἰο come to terms with, bear with, give way to, Tots κρείσσοσι 
Soph. El, 1465, v. infr. B. 1. 8. to fit, suit, ἣ μήτε χλαῖνα μήτε 
σισύρα συμφέρει (v. sub χλαῖνα) Ar. Ran. 1549; γυνὴ σιμὴ ἄν σοι 
ἰσχυρῶς συμφέροι Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 21. 4. of events, to happen, 
take place, turn out, c. inf., Hdt. 3- 129., 6..23, 117; al.; ὃν acc. et inf., 
Id. 1. 73, etc.; with Wore .. 1.75; τὰ ἄλλα .. συνήνεικε αὐτῇ ἐς εὐτυχίην 
γενόμενα turned out for her advantage, Id. 8.88; v. infr. Β. 1Π|..2. 

B. Pass. συμφέρομαι: fut. συνοίσομαι: aor. pass. συνηνέχθην, 
-etxOnv Hdt.: pf. συνενήνεγμαι (Herm. Hes. Sc. 440), v. συνενείκο- 
μαι. To come together, opp. to διαφέρεσθαι, Heraclit. ap. Plat. Symp. 
187 A, cf. Soph. 242 Ὁ, Arist. Mund. 5, 5; of sexual intercourse, o. yu- 
ναικί Ar. Lys. 166, cf. Luc. Hermot. 34. 2. in hostile sense, to meet 
in battle, engage, Lat. congredi, πόλεμόνδε Il. 8. 400; μάχῃ τι. 736; 
τινι with one, Aesch. Theb. 636; absol., Thuc 7. 36; so, συνοισόμεθα 
πτολεμίζειν Hes. Sc. 358; o. κακῷ to encounter it, Hdt.6.50. II. to 
come to terms, be of one mind or to agree with, τινι Id. 1. 173., 2. 80, etc. ; 
opp. to διαφέρεσθαι, Antipho 134. 19 :—to live on friendly terms with, 
τινι Hdt. 4. 1143; simply, to be with, ἀλλά μοι καὶ θνήσκοντι συνοίσει 
[av] Soph. Ph. 1085 :—absol. to agree together, be of one mind, concur, 
consent, τῇδέ σοι ξυνοίσομαι Id. O. C. 641; εἰ δὲ μὴ συμφεροίατο if 
they could not come to terms, Hdt. 1. τοῦ ; ἐὰν δὲ ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνὴ μηδαμῆ 
ἐυμφέρωσι Plat. Legg. 929 E; also, σ. ὥστε ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου 
Thuc. 4.65 ; καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς ξ. to settle their affairs by themselves, Id. 6. 
Lot 2. c. dat. rei, to adapt oneself 10, acquiesce in, εὖ τοῖς πράγ- 
μασι € Plat. Crat. 419 D; τοῖς παροῦσιν Plut. Timol. 15; ἐγὼ 
δὲ τούτοις κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι οὐ ξυμφέρομαι Plat. Prot. 317 A; συμφέρεται 
ωὐτὸς εἶναι is found to be one and the same, Hdt. 2.79; οὐ συμφέρεται 
περί τινος does not agree with their story, Id. 4. 13; ξ. τὰ πολλὰ πολ- 
Aots corresponds with, Eur. Heracl. 919; χαίτης .. ξυμφέρεται πλόκος 
corresponds, is like, Id. El. 527. 3. to confer with, consult a 
person, ἐἰητῆρι συνοισόμενος Theocr, Epigr. 7. III. of events, 
to happen, turn out, occur, come to pass, ἔμελλε τοιοῦτό σφι συνοίσεσθαι 
Hdt. 8. 86; οὐδὲν yap σφι χρηστὸν συνεφέρετο Id. 4. 157; οὐδέν οἱ 
μέγα ἀνάρσιον πρῆγμα συνενείχθη Id. 3. το; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον τὸ πρᾶγμα 
ος συνοίσεται Ar. Nub. 594; οὐδὲ πυθέσθαι ῥάδιον ἣν .., ὅτῳ τρόπῳ 
ἕκαστα ξυνηνέχθη Thuc. 7. 44; &. θόρυβος Id. 8. 84; μεταβολαί Plat. 
Polit. 270 B, etc. :—also, 2. impers., συμφέρεται ἐς TO ἄμεινον 
it happens, falls out for the better, Hdt. 7. 8,1; ἄμεινον συνοίσεσθαι Id. 
4.153 αὐτῷ συνεφέρετο παλιγκότως it turned out ill to him again, ο. inf., 
Id. 4.156; so, συνηνείχθη γενέσθαι Id. 1. 19.,6. 86, Thuc. 1. 23, al.; o. 
of τυφλὸν γενέσθαι Hdt. 2. 111; so, o. ὥστε c. inf., Id. 1.743 v. supr. 
A. III. 4. IV. literally, to be carried along with, ἄστρασι μήνη σ. 
Manetho 6. 313; κύδεα .. ψυχαῖς ob μάλα σ. do not follow them beyond 
the grave, Anth. P. 4. 4, 4. 

συμφερώτερος, a, ov, more expedient, Arist. Top. 3.3, but συμφορώτερος 
is the analogous form. 

συμφεύγω, fut. -φεύξομαι, to flee along with, τινί Hat. 4. 11, Eur., etc.; 
σὺν φεύγουσι συμφεύγειν Id. Heracl. 26. 2. to be banished along 
with or together, Lycurg. 151. 13; ξυνέφυγε THY φυγὴν ταύτην shared 
in this banishment, Plat. Apol. 21 A. 

σύμφημι, fut. -φήσω Plat. Prot. 357 B, al.: aor. 1 συνέφησα Id. Rep. 
342 E, Soph. 236D, al.: aor. 2 συνέφην oft. in Plat. To assent, ap- 
prove, or agree fully, Aesch. Pr. 40, Soph, Ph. 1310, etc.; ξύμφημι κἀγώ 
Id. El. 1257; ¢. δή σοι Id. Aj. 278, cf. Eur. Hipp. 266, Plat., etc. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to concede, agree to, grant, ταῦτα .. πάντες ἄρα ξυνέφασαν 
Id. Symp. 177 E, cf. Soph. 247 A, Prot. 330 D, Xen., etc.; hence absol., 
ἐὐμφημί σοι 1 grant you, Plat. Rep. 403 C, 608 B; and often in Platonic 
dialogue, ἐύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπε say yes or no, Ib, 523 A, cf. Gorg. 500E; 
συνέφη Id. Phaedo 102 D, ete. 8. c. acc. et inf. to agree that.., 
Soph. O. T. 553, Plat. Legg. 831 B, etc.; so, o. ὅτι .. Id. Phaedo 64 B; 
σ. τῷ νόμῳ ὅτι καλός --σ. τὸν νόμον καλὸν εἶναι, Ep. Rom. 7. 16. 4. 
c. inf. fut. to promise, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 5. 

σύμφημος, ov, agreeing with, τινι Method. 423. 

συμφήτωρ, opos, 6, a witness, Hesych. 

συμφθάνω [ἃ]. to keep pace with, τινι Suid. 5. v. Σίβυλλα :---αἰδο συμ- 
φθάζω, Syncell. 1446. 

σύμφθαρσις, ἡ, a melting into one another, of colours, lambl. ad 
Nicom. Arith. 44; τῶν ἰδεῶν Walz Rhett. 7. 2, 1042. 

σύμφθᾶσις, ἡ, coincidence, χρόνου Theod. Stud. 

συμφθέγγομαι, Dep. to sound with, accord with, τινι Plut. Alcib. 2, 
etc.; absol., Dio C. 74. 3. 

συμφθείρω, to destroy together or altogether, Eur. Andr. 947, Luc. 
Prom. es 5, etc. :—Pass. to perish along with, τινι Arist. Top. 6.13, 4, 
Polyb. 6. 5, 6; συμφθείρεσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτό to meet unfortunately at 


135. 18, etc.; és τὸ ¢. καθίστασθαί τι Thue. 4. 60; ἡδίω 70 TUMpe + one place, Plut. 2. 708 E; of sexual intercourse, Luc. Philopatr. 9, 


1408 


Eccl. 
430B; so of sounds, cadence, etc., Dion. H. de Dem. 48. 

συμφθίνω [7], to decay along with, τὰ ὀστᾶ o. τῷ σώματι Arist. 
G. A. 2. 6, 49, cf. Ael. N. A. 12. 13; also in aor. pass. συνέφθϊτο, 
Anth. P. 8. 135. 

σύμφθογγος, ov, sounding together, χορὸς ξύμφθογγος, οὐκ εὔφωνος 
in concert, but not in harmony, of the Furies, Aesch. Ag. 1187. 

συμφῖλέω, to love mutually, Soph. Ant. 523. 

συμφϊλία, ἡ, mutual friendship, f.1. for συμφυλία. 

συμφϊλιάζω, and - φιλιόομαι, fo live together as friends, Eccl. 

συμφὶλοδοξέω, fo agree in promoting one’s honour, Cic. Att. 5.17, 23 
τινι with another, C.I. 2815. 

oupdirokadéw, to join in love of the beautiful, Plut.2.53 C; τινι with 
one, Joseph. A. J. prooem. 2; εἴς τι Diod. 3. 59. 2. to be candidate 
for an honour along with another, Plut. Sertor. 14. 

συμφϊλολογέω, zo join in the study of language, Οἷς. Fam. 16. 21, 8. 

συμφϊλολόγος, 6, Alex. word for συμφοιτητής, Phavorin. 

συμφϊλομᾶθέω, to join in love of knowledge, Dicaearch. p. 2. 23. 

συμφϊλονεικέω, to take part in a dispute with, to take part with, side 
with, τινι Andoc. 31. 39, Plat. Prot. 336E, Strab. 381, etc. 2. absol. 
to join in a disputation, Plut. Arat. 3. 

συμφϊλοπονέω, 40 join willingly in labour, Origen. 

συμφϊλοσοφέω, to join in the love and pursuit of wisdom, Arist. Eth. 
N. 9.12, 2, Plut. Οἷς. 24, Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 18. 2, etc.: σ. τινι τὰ ᾿Αριστοτέ- 
λεία to study Aristotle's philosophy with .., Strab. 757, cf. Epicur. ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 17. 

cupdiroripéopar, Dep. to join in zealous efforts, Diod. 2. 18, Plut. 
Lucull. 6, etc.; τινι εἴς τι Diod. 19. 52; absol., Plut. 2. 813 Ὁ. 

συμφλάω, to crush in pieces, Hipp. 914 F, 1159 B. 

συμφλεγμαίνω, zo be inflamed together, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 8. 
συμφλέγω, to set-on fire together, burn to cinders, Eur. Bacch. 595; σ. 
κεραυνῷ Theocr. 22. 211:—Pass., συμφλέγεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κεραυνῶν 
Plut. Alex. 60; of love, Anth. P. 5.111. 

συμφλογίξζω, =foreg., Lxx (2 Macc. 6. 11). 

συμφλυᾶρέω, to chatter or trifle along with, τινι M. Anton. 9. 41. 
συμφοβέω, to frighten at the same time, Dio C. 51. 26 :—Pass. to be 
afraid at the same time, Thuc. 6. ΤΟΙ. 

συμφοιτάω, Ion. —€w, to go regularly to a place together, Hat. 2. 60., 
4. 180: esp. to go to school together, Ar. Eq. 988, Plat. Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, 
Dem., etc.; τινί with one, Luc. Indoct. 33 παρά τινα Plat. Euthyd. 304 
Β, εἴς. ; εἰς ταὐτὰ διδασκαλεῖά τινι Xen. Symp. 4, 23; εἴς τινος Aristid. 
I. 520. Cf. φοιτάω 1. 5, φοιτητής. 

συμφοίτησιξβ, ἥ, a going to school together. Aeschin. 2. 23; to the 
Senate, Dio C. 55. 3. 2. a coming together, of the coupling of 
beasts, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Ael. N. A. 6. 60. 

cuppoirytis, od, 6, a schoolfellow, Plat. Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, Phaedr. 255 
A, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20, Arist. Eth. N. 8.12, 8. Cf. φοιτητής. 
συμφονεύω, to kill along with, join in killing, τινι Eur. Hec. 391, Ion 
851, 1044 :--συμφονευτής, οὔ, ὁ, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 312. 

συμφορά, Ion. —ph, 7, (cuupépw) a bringing together, collecting, Be- 
λῶν Polemo 4.12: a conjunction, νούσων Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11: 
—pedantically for συμβολή, a contribution, Luc. Lexiph. 6. II. 
commonly (from συμφέρω A. 111. 4, and B. III), an event, circumstance, 
chance, hap, πᾶν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος συμφορή Hdt. 1. 323; αἱ o. τῶν ἀνθρώ- 
πων ἄρχουσι, καὶ οὐκὶ ὥνθρωποι τῶν σ. 1d.7.49,1; συμφόρας βίου Aesch. 
Eum. 1020, cf. 897; ἔν τε συμφοραῖς βίου Soph. O.T. 33; αἱ ἐ. τῶν 
βουλευμάτων their results, issues (τὰς συντυχίας καὶ ἀποβάσεις Schol.), 
Ib. 44; ξυμφορᾶς ἵν᾿ ἕσταμεν in what a hazardous stete we are, Id. 
Tr. 1145; ξυμφορᾶς τινος κυρῆσαι Eur. lon 536; πρὸς ras ἐξ. καὶ τὰς 
γνώμας τρέπεσθαι Thuc. 1. 140; αἱ ξ. τῶν πραγμάτων Ibid. 2. to 
denote a mishap, mischance, misfortune; earlier writers often add an 
epith., σ. ἄχαρις Hdt.1. 41., 7. 190; οἰκτρά, κακή, τάλαινα, etc., Pind. 
O. 7. 141 ;—but the word came to be used alone in a bad sense, ovp- 
φορᾷ δεδαιγμένοι Id. P. 8. 125; ὑπὸ τῆς σ. ἐκπεπληγμένος Hdt. 3.64; 
συμφορῇ χρῆσθαι to be unfortunate, Id. 1. 42, cf. Antipho 122. 2; ἐπὶ 
συμφορὴν ἐμπίπτειν, of a hurt ora disease, Hdt. 7. 88, cf. Soph. Ph. 885; 
so of overpowering passion, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 37:—euphem. for ἄγος, Soph. 
O.T. 99; for ἀτιμία, Andoc. 11. 41; for banishment, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 
273; for condemnation, Isocr. g4 A; so also, rarely, in a moral relation, 
an offence, trespass, Plat. Legg. 854 Ὁ, 934 Β :-οὀσυμφορήν or μεγάλην 
σ. ποιεῖσθαί τι to look upon or consider a thing as a great misfortune, 
Hdt. 1. 83., 4. 79.» 5. 35, etc.; foll. by ὅτι, Id. 1. 216, etc.; so, o. νομί- 
(ew, κρίνειν, ἡγεῖσθαι Xen, Ages. 7, 4., II, 9, Plat. Phaedo 84 E:— 
proverb., πῖνε, mtv’ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon. (7) ap. Ar. Eq. 406:—of a 
person, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα, i.e. ws ὄντα σ., Soph. Aj. 68 ; 
τὸν ἄνθρωπον .. κοινὴν τῶν "Ἑλλήνων a. Aeschin. 89.39; σ. τῆς πόλεως 
Dinarch. 98. 24. 3. rarely in good sense, good luck, a happy issue, 
Aesch. Ag. 24, Cho. 1064, Eum. 1031, Soph. El. 1230; o. ἐσθλαί, εὐδαί- 
Hoves Eur. Alc. 1155, El. 4573; σ. ἀγαθή Ar. Eq. 655. 

συμφοράζω, to bewail one’s ill-luck, like συμφορὰν ποιεῖσθαι, Schol. 
Soph. Ant. 528, Eccl.: so, συμφοραίνω, Vit. Hom. 14. 

συμφορεύς, ὁ, in Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 14, a Lacedaemonian officer, a sort 
of aide-de-camp or lieutenant. 

συμφορέω, = συμφέρω, but only in the primary sense, fo bring together, 
to gather, collect, heap up, τὰ ὀστέα és ἕνα χῶρον Hat. 5. 92, 7.» 9- 83; 
τὰ χρήματα g. 81; τὰ γέρρα g. 99; λίθους καὶ ξύλα Thuc. 6. 99 ; εἰς 
μίαν οἴκησιν πάντα χρήματα Plat. Legg. 805 E; καλιὰν ἐκ δένδρων Luc. 
V. Hist. 2. 40; πνεῦμα σ. τὴν χιόνα Xen. Cyn. 8, 1; αἰτίας καὶ σκώμ- 
Hara καὶ λοιδορίας σ. Dem. 230.6; λόγους Luc. Pisc. 22 :—Med. to col- 
lect for oneself, Arist. Mirab. 25 ; of birds building nests, Id. H. A. 6.1, 


συμφθίνω ---- συμφυής. 


II. of colours, to melt or die away into each other, Plut. 


7 :—Pass. to be collected, opp. to διαφορεῖσθαι, Plat. Legg. 693 A; tmros 
εἰκῆ ξυμπεφορημένος put together at random, Id. Phaedr. 253 E; ξυμ- 
πεφορημένη jumbled together (with a play on συμφορά), Id. Phileb. 64 E: 
—to join streams, of rivers, Ap. Rh. I. 39, cf. 4. 134. 
συμφορηδόν, Adv. collectedly, closely, Nicet. Ann. 243 B, 403 A. 
συμφόρημα, τό, that which is brought together, a heap, Plut. 2.955 A, 
Philo 1. 184: a mixture, compound, Id. 1. 654. 
συμφόρησις, ἡ, a bringing together, Plut. Pericl. 34, Otho 14. 
=foreg., Plotin. 2. Loog. 
ouppopytos, 4, dv, brought together, collected promiscuously, πόλις ἐκ 
πολλῶν σ. ἐθνῶν Dion, H. 3. lo; χρησμοὶ ἐκς πολλῶν τόπων Id. 4. 62; 
a. ὄχλος Id. de Dem. 36; λόγος ἐκ ποικίλων πτερῶν co. Luc. Pseudol. 
2. σ. δεῖπνον, o. ἑστίασις a meal towards which each guest 
contributes, Lat. coena collatitia, a picnic, Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 2., 3. 15,73 
v. Lob. Paral. 493. 
σύμφορος, ov, (συμφέρων happening with, accompanying, λιμὸς ἀεργῷ 
σύμφορος ἀνδρί hunger is the sluggard’s companion, Hes. Opp. 300; c. 
gen., πενίης ov σύμφορα, ἀλλὰ κόροιο Hes. Th. 593; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 
p. 83. II. useful, profitable, expedient, suitable, good, c. dat., 
κούρῃ οὐ σύμφορός ἐστιν ἕκτη the sixth day is not good for a girl, Hes. 
Op. 781; γυνὴ νέα .. οὐ σύμφορον ἀνδρὶ γέροντι Theogn. 457 ; ἡ mevin 
κακῷ σύμφορον ἀνδρὶ φέρειν Id. 526; πολλῷ ἐυμφορώτερον és .. Thuc. 
3. 473 mpos.., Plat. Legg. 766 E, Isocr. 131 C :---σύμφορόν ἐστι -- συμ- 
φέρει, c. inf., Hdt. 8. 60, 1; Πλούτῳ .. τοῦτο συμφορώτατον Ar. Pl. 
1162, cf. Thuc. 2. 36 :---τὰ σύμφορα what is expedient, Soph. O. C. 464, 
592, Thuc., etc. ; τῶν ἀναγκαίων ξυμφόρων διαναστάς departing from 
his necessary (i.e. natural) interests, Id. 4.128; δρᾶν τὰ ξυμφορώτατά 
τινι Eur. Med. 876; τὸ ὑμέτερον ἔξ. your plea of expediency, opp. to τὸ 
δίκαιον, Thuc. 5. 98, cf. 3. 47:—Adv., συμφόρως ἔχειν to be expedient, 
Isocr. 102 E, Xen.; Comp. συμφορώτερον, Thuc. 3.40, Xen.; Sup. -ὦτατα, 
Eur. Med. 876, Thuc. 8. 43, Xen., etc. 2. rarely of persons, ξυμφορώ- 
TATOL προσπολεμῆσαι most convenient to make war upon, Thuc. 8. οὔ. 
συμφράδμων, ovos, 6, ἧ, one who joins in considering, a counsellor, εἰ 
γὰρ .. τοιοῦτοι δέκα μοι συμφράδμονες εἶεν Il. 2. 372; σ. θέσθαι τινά 
Naumach. 22. II. sounding together, in accord, κανόνες αὐλῶν 
Anth. P. 9. 365; θυμός Ap. Rh. ap. Ath. 283 Ε΄ 
συμφράζομαι, fut. -ἄσομαι, Ep. -ἄσσομαι: pf. συμπέφρασμαι (Soph. 
Ant. 364): Med. :—Poét.Verb, Zo join in considering, to take counsel with. 
c. dat., ἑῷ συμφράσσατο θυμῷ, ὅππως ... Od. 15. 202; also, τίς νύ τοι 
θεῶν συμφράσσατο βουλάς; who imparted his counsels to thee? 4, 
462, cf. Il. 1. 537., 9. 374 -—but, μῆτιν συμφράσσασθαι (sc. ἑαυτῷ) to 
contrive a plan, Hes. Th. 471; νόσων φυγὰς ἑυμπέφρασται Soph. 
ies II. in later Prose occurs the Act. συμφράζω, to mention 
at the same time, Strab. 376 :—Pass., Plut. 2. 22 A. 
σύμφραξις, ews, 7, a closing up, obstruction, Theophr. C, P. 5. 11, 3. 
σύμφρᾶσις, 7, the connection of speech, context, Phot. Bibl. 107. 
συμφράσσω, Att. -rrw, fut. fw:—zto press or pack closely together, 
Hdt. 4. 73; τὰς ναῦς Xen, Hell. 1. 1, 7; τὰς σαρίσας Polyb. 2. 69, 
9. 2. absol. of troops, fo close their ranks, form in close order, Id. 
4. 64, 7., 10. 14, 12, Plut. Ages. 18; so in Med., Dio C. 62. 12, 
Nicet. 3. in Med. also ¢o conspire, Eccl. Il. to fence all 
round, λιθοειδεῖ περιβόλῳ Plat. Tim. 74 A, cf. E. 2. to block up, 
close, τὰ παράδρομα Xen. Cyn. 6, g :—Pass., of the neck of the bladder, 
Hipp. Aér. 286; ἔλυσε τὰ συμπεφραγμένα the obstructed pores, Plat. 
Phaedr. 251 E, cf. Theophr. C. P. 6. 11, 7; ἡ ἀναπνοὴ συμφράττεται 
(libri συμφράττει) Arist. Probl. 34. 9. 
συμφρονέω, to be of one mind with any one, to agree with, assent to, 
σ. ἀλλήλοις εἴς TL Polyb. 4. 60, 43 ἐπέ τινι Id. 3.2, ὃ ; πρός Twa οττινι 
περί τινος Id. 4. 81, 3., 7. 16, 33 σ. ταὐτά Id. 6. 46, 8: absol. to agree 
together, Lat. conspirare, Id. 2. 22,,1, etc, ,. 2. to think with, be 
in harmony with, τῷ νοερῷ Μ. Αὐτός, 3. 54. 11. to comprehend, 
Arist. Mund. 1, 2, cf. Plut. 2-265 A. III. to consider well, ἃ δέον 
ἣν ποιεῖν Polyb. 18... 2, cf. Dion. H. 5.9, Plut. Alex. 71, etc. 2 
to collect oneself.lecome conscious, Id. Cato Mi. 70, Alex. 73. 
συμφρόνημα, τό, agreement, Theod. Stud. re 
συμφρόνησις, Dor. -ἄσις, 4, agreement, union, Philol. ap. Nicom. Intr. 
2. 19, Po'/p. 2. 37, 8, Joseph., etc. ἢ 
συμάιροντίζω, to have a joint care for, τινός Luc. Dem. Enc. 25; τινὲ 
περί τινος Synes. 23 C. 
συμφροσύνη, ἡ, --συμφρόνησις, App. Civ. 2. 9. 
συμφρουρέω, to guard together, Theod. Stud., in Med. ν 
σύμφρουρος, ον, watching with, μέλαθρον σύμφρουρον ἐμοί the cham- 
ber that keeps watch with me, i.e. in which I lie sleepless, Soph. Ph. 1453. 
συμφρυάττομαι, Dep. to be wanton together, Athanas. 
συμφρύγω [Ὁ], fut. fw, fo roast or burn quite up, Theophr. Ign. 62 : 
parch up, ἐπιθυμία ὕδατος σ. τινα Joseph. Macc. 3. 11 :—Pass., aor. 
σ ve alt [0], Lxx (Job 30. 30, al.) ; γλῶσσα συμπεφρυγμένη Ideler 
ys. I. 1222. 
σύμφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) of one mind, brotherly, Aesch. Ag. 110:— 
Javouring:, propitious, θεοί Id. Cho, 802. 
συμφυάς, ddos, ἡ, (suuptw) a growing together, connexion by natural 
growth, as of the joints, Hipp. Fract. 778 ; o. δένδρων Schol. Il. 22. 191. 
συμφύγαιδεύω, to banish at the same time, lambl. V. P. 35, Phot. 
συμφῦγάς, άδος, ὃ, ἡ, a fellow-exile, Eur. Bacch. 1382, Thuc. 6. 88, 
Xen. Hell. x, 2, wo 
cuppuy, ), -- σύμφυσις, Ael. N. A. 14. 6. : ‘ 
συμφυής, és, born with one, congenital, natural, σ. γενέσθαι Tt = 
συμπεφυκέϊναι, Plat. Soph. 247 D, Tim. 45 Ὁ, 64D, etc.; ὕδωρ .. εἴτ 
ἐπακτὸν εἶ ε συμφυές Arist. Meteor. 4. 5.5; συμφυέστερον ἀνελευθερία 5 
τῆς ἀσωτί-ς Id. Eth. N. 4.1, 373 σ. κακά Poiyb. 6. 4, 8, etc :—Ady. 


ΠΟ 


συμφυΐα ---- συμψαύω. 


j Pass., with act. pf. συμπέφῦκα, aor. 2 συν ἐφῦν ; also συνεφύην Theophr. 


συμφυῶς ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα to be naturally related, Arist. Physiogn. 1, 2, 
cf. Ael. N. A. 12. 27. 2 adapted by nature, ἀκοῇ σ. ἀήρ Arist. de 
An. 2. 8,73 τῷ κοινῷ σ. adapted toa commonwealth, of bees, Plut. 
Lycurg. 25. II. growing or grown together, naturally united, 
of the embryo in the womb, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 2 ; of the shells of bivalves, 
opp. to μονοφυής, Id. H. A. 4.1, 28, Fr. 287; of trees or roots, Theophr. 
H. P. 5. 2, 4, al.; also, σ. λίθος compact, solid, Id. C. P. 3: 6, 5 3 τοῖχος 
Diod. 2. 49. 2. c. dat. attached, adhering, ἡ γχῶττα τῇ κάτω ‘ovarydvt 
σ., of the crocodile, Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 10; μῆλον... σ. ἀκρεμόσιν Anth, 
P. 6. 252. 3. continuous, of the tongue of the τέττιξ, Arist. H. A. 
4. 7, 12; of matter, Id. Gen. et Corr. I. 9, 2, Phys. 8. 4, 8. 111. 
rarely c. gen., ξ. τοῦ παντὸς χρόνου coéval with .. , Plat. Legg. 7210.--- 
Cf. σύμφυτος. 

συμφυΐα, ἡ, -- σύμφυσις, Plut. 2. 1080 F, 1112 A, Sext. Emp., etc. 
συμφύλακίξω, to keep watch together, Byz. 

συμφῦύλακίτης [Π, ὁ, fem. --ἴτις, 150s, ἧ, a fellow-prisoner, Byz. 

συμφύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, é,a Sellow-watchman or guard, Thue. 5. 80, Plat. 
Rep. 463 B,C; σ. τινὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Xen. Cyr. 8. 6,11, etc. 
συμφύλάσσω, to keep guard along with others, Hdt.7.172; τὴν οὐσίαν 
Xen. Mem. 2. 8, ΕΝ cf. Plat. Rep. 451 D. 

συμφῦλέτης, ov, ὁ, of the same φυλή, Lat. contribiilis: generally, a 
countryman, I Ep. Thess. 2. 14, Eccl.; fem. πφυλέτις, ιδος, Eccl.—T he 
Att. used φυλέτης, Ηάη. π. μον. λέξ. 471, cf. συμπολίτης. 

συμφῦλία, ἡ, accordance, agreement, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. Io. 115 
(vulg. συμφιλίαλ. 

σύμφῦλος, ov, a the same stock or race with, αἱ μέλιτται καὶ τὰ σ. ζῷα 
ταύταις Arist. P. A. 4. 6,3 ; cf. Mund. 4,3; of σύμφυλοι his congeners, 
Babr. ΙΟΙ. 3. II. metaph. cognate, natural, suitable, vopn, 
τροφή Plut. 2. 729 Β, 991 Β; τὸ σύμφυλον Ib. 661 E, εἰς. ; τὰ σύμφυλα 
τῷ σώματι Ib. 137 Β. 

συμφυράω, Ξε συμφύρω, Ath. 464 B: 
καὶ χαλκῷ θεόν Plut. 2. 398 B. 

συμφύρδην, Adv. mixedly, Nic. Th. 110. 

σύμφυρσις, ἡ, a commingling, Eccl. 

συμφύρτης, ὁ 6, one who commingles, Nicol. Methon. 11. p. 7 Voemel. 

σύμφυρτος, ov, commingled, confounded, Eur. Hipp. 1234. 

συμφύρω [Ὁ], aor. 2 pass. συνεφύρην [Ὁ]. Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 10; fut. 
pass. συμφῦρήσομαι Schol. Pind. N, 1. 100: but most common in pf. 
part. pass. 70 knead together, o. κόμμι αἵματι Diosc. 2.26; πλαγαῖς 
συνέφυρε πρόσωπον Theocr. 22. 111; σ. εἰς ἕν Plat. Phileb. 15 E:—but 
mostly in Pass., σιτίον συμπεφυρμένον Plut. 2. 94 D; metaph., αἷμα συμ- 
πεφυρμένον πυρί Eur. Med. 1199; πλούτῳ .. πάντα συμπεφ. Pherecr. 
Μεταλλ. 1; ἡδοναὶ συμπεφ. λύπαις Plat. Phileb. 51 A; ψυχὴ συμπεφ. 
μετὰ τοῦ κακοῦ Id. Phaedo 66 Β :—also, τὴν πόλιν συμπεφ. ταῖς οἰκήσεσιν 
Plut. Camill. 32; αἵματι συνεπέφυρτο τὴν κεφαλήν Id. Fab. τό. 

συμφῦσάω, to blow together, Arist. Cael. 3. 5, 7, in Pass. :—hence, like 
Lat. conflare, to beat up, contrive, ταῦτ᾽ ἐφ᾽ οἷσίν ἐστι συμφυσώμενα Ar. 
Eq. 468. II. metaph., eis ταὐτὸν (τὸ λεγόμενον) ξυμφυσῆσαι to 
blow (as the saying is) ixto one horn, i.e. work together, Plat. Legg. 708 
D. 2. in Pass., of the wind, soblow at the same time, Plut. Sertor. 17. 

συμφῦσιόομαι, Pass. to be combined with, Epiphan. 

σύὐμφῦσις, ἡ, (συμφύων) a growing together, natural junction, esp. of 
the bones, Hipp. Fract. 776, Art. 800; opp. to ἁφή, as being not mere 
contact, but continuity of substance, Arist. Metaph. 4. 4, 2, cf. Io. 12, 
15, Phys. 5.3.9; σ. ὀστῶν Id. H. A. 3.11, 11; so of bce united, κατὰ 
σύμφυσιν, opp. to articulation (κατ᾽ ἄρθρον), Galen. 2. 734; ἡ σ. τοῦ 
δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκός Plat. Tim. 77 D, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 43 ἔν- 
τερον συμφύσεις ἔχον, of intestines divided into chambers by constriction, 
Ib. 2. 17, 16, cf. P,A. 4. 12,17; ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύμονος κατὰ ῥάχιν Aretae. 
Caus. M, Diut. 1. 9; of the tongue, Ib. 1. 7. 

συμφύτεύω, to plant along with or together, σύν τέ of δαίμων φυτεύει 
δόξαν Pind. I. 6 (5). 16: metaph. to have a hand in contriving, ξ. τοὔργον 
Soph. O. T. 347 :—Pass. to be implanted also, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ σώματι συμπεφ. 
τῇ ψυχῇ ἡδοναί, Xen, Mem. 1. 2, 23. 

συμφῦτικός, h, Ov, promoting the healing of wounds or perth. made of 
comfrey (σύμφυτον), κατάπλασμα Arist. Probl. 1. 33; φάρμακον Galen. 

σύμφῦὕτον, τό, a plant, comfrey, old English boneset, named from its 
healing qualities (v. foreg.), S. officinale, Arist. H. A. 9. 13, 4, Diosc. 4. 
10, Aretae., etc. 

σύμφῦτος, ον, (συμφύω) born with one, congenital, innate, natural, in- 
born, inbred, dpera Pind. I. 3. 23; κακόν, πονηρία, ἐπιθυμία Plat. Rep. 
609 A, Polit. 272 E, εἴς. ; σ. αἰών our natural age, 1. 6. our old age (ace. 
to the Schol.), “Aeachs Ag. 107 (but see the Interpp.); νεικέων σ. τέκτων 
the natural author of strife, i.e. a cause of strife natural to the race, Ib. 
152 (here also the Interpp. differ) ; ; ἐς τὸ σ. according to one’s nature, 
Eur. Andr. 954; 9. ὕδωρ ἐν γάλακτι, opp. to ἐπακτόν, Arist. Meteor. 4. 
5, 6; τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σ. τοῖς ἐνθρώποις Id. Poét. 4, 2:--τὰ σύμφυτα 
natural attributes or properties, Id. G. A. 3. 2, 15, Phys. 8. 2, 8, cf. Spir. 
ΓῊ 9» sq. 2. c. dat. natural to, σ. δειλία τινί Lys. 118. 31; ἀυδρία 
a. τόποις τισί Plat. Legg. 844A; τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις, opp. to Ta 
a eA (such as milk), Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 2; σ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί τι 

Plat. Phaedo 81 C. 8. c. gen., ἡδοναὶ ξ. τῶν φθέγγων Id. Phileb. 
51D; ἀρετὴ λογισμοῦ ἢ. Id. Def. 413 C: cf. συγγενής, σύγγονος. 4. 
like by nature, cognate, kindred, 1d. Phaedr. 246 A, cf. Phileb. 16 
ΓΝ ἘΠῚ grown together, διάστασις τῶν σ. μερῶν Arist. Top. 6. 
6, 20, 54.; σ. τῷ χισῶνι Id. H. A. 5. 32, 4: united, Ep. Rom. 62m 

oupdve, fut.-pvow, to make to grow together, συντῆξαι καὶ συμφῦσαι 
εἰς τὸ αὐτό Plat. Symp. 192 E, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 4,6; o. τὰ ὁμογενῆ Id. 
Meteor. 4. 1,1; σ. τοὺς ἄνωθεν ὀδόντας to cut them together, Id. P. A 
2. 16; ¢. τινὰς εἰς φιλότητα to unite them, Ep. Plat. 323 B. 


to form by kneading with, λίθῳ 


Ἐς 


1469 


ΟΕ ΦΕ, 2, ΒΙΌΣ ΘΕΟΣ ΤῈ συβφνησομαι Geop. :---το grow together, 
Plat. Symp. IgI A, Tim. 76 E, Xen., etc.; of bones, to knit, Hipp. Art. 
791; σ. ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα Plat. Phaedr. 246D; of a political constitution, 
Polyb. 4. 32, 9. 2. to grow together, grow up, as a wound, 
Hipp. Aph. 1257; of the mouth of the womb and other passages, Arist. 
G. A. 4.2} [278 3. to grow to, οὐ τῷ τυχόντι συμφύεται τὸ 
τυχόν Arist. de Sens. 2; σ. ἀλλήλοις to grow one to another, grow into 
one, Plat. Rep. 5880: 80, σ. εἰς ἕν, εἰς ταὐτό Ib. 503 Β; σ. πρός τι 
Plut. 2. 924 E; σ. τοῖς χωρίοις to cling to them, Id. Camill. 27. 4. 
to be congenital with, [τὰ ἔντομα] πολλοῖς ζῴοις o. Arist. H. A. 6.2: to 
grow up with one, to become natural, Id. Eth. N. 7. 3, 8 

συμφωνέω, to agree in sound, be in harmony or unison, (cf. cvppwvia), 
éx πασῶν μία ἁρμονία <uppavel Plat. Rep. 617 B, cf. Arist. Probl. 19. 
25} κιθαρισταὶ o. Callix. ap. Ath. 201 F, cf. Anth. P. append. 327 :— 
Pass., τὰ συμφωνούμενα consonants, Dion. H. de Dem. 43. xT. 
metaph. to agree with, hold or express the same opinions with, τινι Plat., 
eters opp. to διαφωνέω, Phaedo τοι D, εἴς. ; σ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Rep. 398 
C; τὰ ἔργα οὐ ἐξ. τοῖς λόγοις Lach. 193 E; ἐπιθυμίαι οὐ σ. ἀλλήλαις 
Isocr. 99 D; also, ταῦτα πρὸς ἄλληλα σ. συμφωνίαν τὴν ἀρίστην Arist. 
Poi. 7. 15, 7:—o. τι in a thing, Theophr. C. P. 6. 9, 2; ἔν τινι Plat. 
Phaedr. 263 B, etc.; ἐπί τινος Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 1; περί τινος Dion. 
H. 2. 47 :—so also in Med., Theophr. C. P. 1. 1. 1, Diod. 3. 65 :—Pass. 
to be agreed to, παρὰ πᾶσι Diod. 1. 20; c. inf., ἡ ἔφοδος σ. γενέσθαι 
Dion. H. 1. 74; impers., συμπεφώνηται τὴν ἁρπαγὴν γενέσθαι Diod. 5. 
69; 0.671 .., Id. 5. 26. 2. to make an agreement or bargain with 
ony one, πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος δοῦναι... Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 8; περί τινος 
Polyb. 2. 15, 5; o. τινι δηναρίου for a denarius, Ev. Matth. 20. 13 :— 
Pass., συνεφωνήθη πειρᾶσαι Act. Ap. 5.9; ὥστε... Diod. 14. 26; τὸ 
συμφωνηθέν the agreement, Id. Excerpt. 580. 60. 8. to unite for 
a bad purpose, to conspire, Tots πένησι ἐπὶ τοὺς μέσους Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 
5. III. ¢o agree | in saying, ὧς πάντα καλῶς κεῖται Plat. Legg. 
634 E; ὅτι οὐκ ἀσφαλές ἐστι Arist. Mirab. Iot. 

συμφώνημα, τό, an agreement, Scholl. Thuc. 7. 33, Eur. Or. 1130. 
συμφώνησις, 7, agreement, Eccl.: a contract, Byz. 11. =ovvi- 
(nots, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 326. 

συμφωνία, ἡ, concord or unison of sound, symphony, τὴν ἐν « 
νίαν, ἣ δὴ σ. καλεῖται Plat. Crat. 405 D; ἡ γὰρ ἁρμονία σ. ἐστί, σ. δὲ 
ὁμολογία τις Id. Symp. 187 Β, cf. Rep. 420 E; λόγος ἀριθμῶν ἐν ὀξεῖ 
ἢ βαρεῖ Arist. An. Post. 2. 2, 3, cf. de An. 3. 2, II sq.; κρᾶσίς “ἔστι 
λόγον ἐχόντων ἐναντίων πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. Probl. 19. 38. 2. properly 
of two sounds only, a musical concord, accord, such as the fourth, fifth 
and octave (v. sub διαπασῶν), Plat. Rep. 531 A, C, Arist. Probl. 19. 39, 
etc.; distinguished from mere ὁμοφωνία, Id. Pol. 2. 5, 14, Plut. 2. 389 
D; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 629. 3. the harmonious union of many 
voices or sounds, a concert, of τῶν σ. λόγοι, the Pythag. doctrine of the 
music of the spheres, Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 3. II. metaph. harmony, 
agreement, Plat. Legg. 689 Ὁ, Arist. Pol. 7.15, 7; 0. τῷ λόγῳ Plat. 
Rep. 401D; €. τῆς ψυχῆς ἑαυτῇ Id. Tim. 47D; μίξας πάντα κατὰ 
συμφωνίαν, of a cook, Damox. Σύντ. 1.54: cf. συμφωνέω 11. III. 
prob. as name of a musical instr., Polyb. 26. Io, 5, cf. 31. 4, 8, Diod. 
Excerpt. p. 5773 so, symphonia in Prudent. seems to be the Egypt. sis- 
trum: v. Isid. Etym. 3. 22, Ducang. 5. v. symphonia. 

συμφωνιᾶκός, ή, ov, of or Sor symphony : pueri symphoniaci, singing 
boys, Οἷς. Mil. 21. II. ἡ --κή, a name for the ὑοσκύαμος, Apulei. 
Herb. 4. init.; so perhaps σύμφωνος, ἡ, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 5, Galen. 
2. 265. 

σύμφωνος, ov, agreeing in sound, harmonious, Ar. Av. 221,659; xopdai 
ἢ. Hom. Merc, 51: generally, echoing to cries, Soph. O. T. 421 :—of a 
musician, Anth. Ῥ, 9. 584. 2. as musical term, iz concord with, 
accordant, Plat. Tim. 80 A, Legg. 812 D; distinguished from ὁμόφωνος, 
Arist. Probl. 19.16, and 39; τὸ σ. -- συμφωνία, Plat. Phileb. 56 A. 3. 
τὰ σ΄. consonants, Gramm.; cf. ἄφωνος 2. 1. metaph, har- 
monious, in harmony or proportion, τίνες ἔ. ἀριθμοί, καὶ τίνες ov Plat. 
Rep. 531C; σ. φοραί Arist. de An. 1. 3,11; 6 Bios σ. τοῖς λόγοις πρὸς 
τὰ ἔργα Plat. Lach. 188 D; of a person, σ. ἑαυτὸν κατασκευάσαι κατὰ 
τὸν βίον Polyb. 32. 11, 8:—70 σ. harmonious order, Arist. Mund. 5, 

2. harmonious, agreeing, Sriendly, ἡσυχία Pind. P. 1. 136; 

δεριώματα., Soph. O. C. 619; σ. τινι in harmony or agreement with, €. 
αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς Plat. Rep. 2389 ; ἐύμφωνα οἷς ἔλεγες Id. Gorg. 457C; €. 
τῷ ὀνόματι Id. Crat. 395 E, cf. 430C; ἡδοναὶ .. ξ. τοῖς ὀρθοῖς χόγοῖς 
Id. Legg. 696 6, cf. Theophr. σι διοαχὶ 133 rarely πρός τινα, as Ep. 
Plat. 332 D:—c. gen., ὅσα τοῦ γένους ἐστὶ τούτου ξύμφωνα Plat. Phileb. 
11 B, ef. Diod. 1. 98 :---σύμφωνόν ἐστι, c. inf., it is in accordance with 
reason, reasonable, Arist. Plant. 1. 133, o: ἔγένετό τισι they were 
agreed, περί τινος Polyb. 24. 4. 8; σ. ἐστί τινι πρός τινα Id. 6. 36, 5: 
—rarely, of persons, σ. γενέσθαι περί Twos Id. 17.9, 5; σ. εἶναί τινι Id. 
30. 8,7 i—Adv. -vws, Plat. Epin. 974 C, Diod. 15. 18; τινί Id. τ. 98; 
σ. ἔχειν τινί Ptol. 3. pass. agreed upon, o. ὅροι Diod. 5. 6 (but v. 
Wessel.) :—10 σ. an agreement, contract, Arr. Epict. I. 19, 27. III. 
σύμφωνος. ἡ. v. sub συμφωνιαμός. 

συμφωνούντως, Adv. in harmony with, ξ. ἑαυτῷ λέγειν Plat. Legg. 
662 Ἑ. 

συμφωτίζομαι, Med. to give light together, Plut. 2. 893 A. 
συμψάλλω, to sound in concert, Eccl.: verb. -ψαλτέον, Theod. Stud. 
σύμψαλμα, τό, a sounding in concert, Eccl. 

σύμψαυσις. ews, ἡ, a joint touching, Arist. P. A. 2.17, 9, Ptol. 
συμψαύω. to touch one another, Hipp. Offic. 744: Arist. Ἧ. A. 6. 3, 18, 
Fr. 202; τοῖς στόμασι Xen. Symp. 4, 26; ἀλλήλοις Polyb. 6. 29, 3:— 
c. gen., Strab, 514, Iambl. 


> 


wdn appo- 


1470 


cupid, to rake together, συμψήσασα τἀργυρίδιον Eupol. Δῆμ. 42; 
συμψῆσαι to obliterate the traces left by anything in sand, Ar. Nub. 975; 
of a rapid river, to sweep away, ὁ ποταμὸς τὸν ἵππον συμψήσας ὑποβρύ- 
χίον οἰχώκεε φέρων Hdt. τ. 189, cf. lambl. ap. Suid. s. v., Eus. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 416 :—Pass., aor. -εψήσθην, to be swept away, LXx (Jerem. 22. 
19., 31. 33). 

συμψέλια, τά, the Lat. subsellia, Byz.; συψέλλια, in Anth. P. ap- 
pend. 385; in sing., Hermog. 

συμψελλίζω, to stammer with or together, Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 18, Max. 
Tyr., etc. :—Subst. -ιἰσμός, Procop. 

συμψεύδομαι, Dep. ἕο tell a lie together, Polyb. 6. 3, 10; τινι with 
one, Plut. 2. 508 E. 

oupevSopaptipéw, to bear false witness together, Byz. 

συμψηφίζω, to reckon together, count up, Act. Ap. 19. 19 :—Pass., Epi- 
phan., etc. II. Med. to vote with, τινι Ar. Lys. 142, cf. Poll. 8. 
15 :—also in Pass., Byz. 

συμψηφισμός, ὁ, a computation, Psell. 

σύμψηφος, ov, voting with, τινι Plat. Gorg. 500 A, Lach. 184 D, etc.; 
σ. τινί τινος voting with one for a thing, Id. Rep. 380 C, Crat. 398 C; 
also c. dat. rei, o. τῷ ἐπαίνῳ, τοῖς λόγοις Id. Legg. 811 E, 907 B; ὁ 
λόγος... σ. ὧν (sc. τοῖς πάθεσιν) Arist. M. Mor. 2. 7, 37, cf. 2. 6, 48 :— 
absol. voting together, of the same opinion, λαβεῖν τινα σύμψηφον Plat. 
Legg. 929 B, Dem. 206. 15 :—preferred by the Atticists to ὁμόψηφος, 
Lob. Phryn. 2. II. pass. elected by a joint vote (of clergy and 
peorle), Eccl. 

συμψήχω, to rub with or together, cited from Diosc. 

συμψιθυρίζω, to whisper with, τινί Plut. 2. 519 F. 

συμψιλόω, to write with the spiritus lenisalso, Anecd. Oxon. 1.132, E.M. 

συμψοφέω, to make a noise together, τοῖς ὅπλοις Polyb. 1. 34, 2; σ. 
τοὺς θυρεοὺς ταῖς μαχαίραις to rattle upon the shields with the swords, 
Id. 21.130, 1, cf. 15. 12, 8: 

σύμψῦχος, ov, of one mind, at unity, Ep. Phil. 2. 2:—Verb συμψῦχέω, 
Theod. Stud. :—Subst. συμψῦυχία, Greg. Naz. 

συμψύχομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to grow cold together, Hipp. 244. 15. 

TuUpPDXdw, to unite with the soul, Eumath. 7. 316. 

σύν [Ὁ], old Att. ξύν ; a Boeot. form σούν in C. I. 1569: Prep. with 
dat., perh. akin to Skt. sa-, sam, ἅμ-α, sim-ul, κοιν-ός (ξυνός), and it can 
hardly not be connected with Lat. ewm,—the Radical sense being with. 
—As to the form vy, it seldom occurs in Hom., though it is not rare in 
compds. even when not required by the metre, as in fuvéafa, ξυνόχῃσιν, 
ἐύμβλητο, ξύμπαντα ; Hes. also uses ἐύν, ξύμπας, ξυνιέναι :—in Ion. Prose 
prob. never; in Aeol. and Dor. very rarely, v. Ahr. Ὁ. Aeol. p. 49, Ὁ. Dor. 
p- 360: but in old Att. it is the only form (except perh. in comp. with a 
word beginning with €); but it gradually gives way to σύν, so that in 
Xen. the latter becomes prob. the only form, v. L. Dind. praef. Xen. An. 
p. viii. In Trag., both forms occur; and in other cases the Mss. are 
capricious ; and prob. Porson’s rule is as good as any, that ξύν should be 
restored except when the metre requires σύν; (on limitations to this rule, 
v. Dind. Lex. Aesch. p. 340).—The Prep. σύν gradually gave way to 
pera with gen., so that whereas Aesch. has 67 examples of σύν to 8 of 
μετά with gen., the proportions in Thuc. are 400 of μετά to 37 of σύν, 
in Dem. 346 of μετά to 15 of σύν, and in Arist. 300 of μετά to 8 of σύν: 
v. T. Momms. progr. Francof. 1874. I. along with, in company 
with, together with, δεῦρ᾽ ἤλυθε... σὺν Μενελάῳ Il. 3. 206; ἐὺν παιδὶ 
οἰ πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6. 372; σὺν τοῖσδε ὑπέκφυγον Od. g. 286; κατα- 
φθίσθαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ 2. 183; ἀπελαύνειν σὺν τῷ στρατῷ Hat. 8. 101; 
ἐπαιδεύετο σὺν τῷ ἀδελφῷ Xen. An. I. 9, 2, εἴς. 2. with collat. 
notion of help or aid, σὺν θεῷ with God’s help or blessing, as God wills, 
(the god being conceived as standing with one), Il. 9. 49, Od. 13. 391; 
πέμψον δέ pe σύν γε θεοῖσιν 1]. 24. 430; σὺν θεῷ φευτευθεὶς ὄλβος 
Pind. N. 8, 28; σὺν θεῷ εἰρημένον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt. 1. 86; 
σ. θεῷ δ᾽ εἰρήσεται Ar. Pl. 115; σ. θεῷ εἰπεῖν Plat. Theaet. 151 B: so, 
σὺν δαίμονι, σὺν Διί, σὺν ᾿Αθήνῃ 1]. 11. 792., 20. 192, etc.; σὺν Χαρί- 
τεσσιν Pind. N. 9.129; cf. Bockh ad Ρ. 9. 2; σὺν τῷ θεῷ πᾶς καὶ γελᾷ 
κὠδύρεται Soph. Aj. 383; so also, σὺν θεοῦ παλάμᾳ, τύχᾳ Pind. O. 11 
(10). 25, N. 6. 40:—generally, of personal codperation, σὺν σοὶ φραζέσθω 
let him consult with you, Il. 9. 346; Aoxnoapevos σὺν ἑταίρῳ Od. 13. 
268; so in Att., σύν τινι μάχεσθαι to fight at his side, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3; 
5, cf. Hell. 4. 1, 34 (though this is more commonly μετά τινος); σύν 
τινι εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be with another, i.e. on his side, of his party, 
Id. An. 3. 1, 21; of σύν τινι any one’s friends, followers, Ib. 1. 2, 15, 
εἴς. 3. furnished with, endued with, ἄκοιτις σὺν μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ 
Od. 24. 193; πόλιν θεοδμάτῳ σὺν ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσ᾽ Pind. P. 1. 
118. 4. of things that belong, or are attached, to a person, σὺν 
vnt or σὺν νηυσί, i.e. on board ship, Il. 1. 389, 179, etc.; σὺν νηυσὶν 
ἀλαπάζειν, opp. to πεζός, 9. 328; (so in Att., σὺν ναυσὶ προσπλεῖν Xen. 
Hell. 2. 2, 7, etc.); σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν 1]. 3. 219; esp. of arms, 
μιν κατέκηε σὺν ἔντεσι 6. 418; στῆ δ᾽ εὐρὰξ σὺν δουρί 15.541; ἀντί- 
Buoy σὺν ἔντεσι, or σὺν τεύχεσι πειρηθῆναι 5. 220.. 11. 2386; σὺν ἔντεσι 
μάρνασθαι 13. 719; σκῆπτρον, σὺν τῷ ἔβη 2.47; ἄγγελος ἦλθε... σὺν 
ἀγγελίῃ 2. 787. 5. of two or more things taken together, or of 
concurrent circumstances, θύελλαι σὺν βορέῃ, ἄνεμος σὺν λαίλαπι 1]. 15. 
26., 17. 57: in some such cases σύν is little more than expletive, as 
σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες 8. 530, etc.: also of coincidence in point of 
time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ Pind. P. 11.17; καιρῷ σὺν ἀτρεκεῖ Ib. 8. 7; 
σὺν τῷ χρόνῳ προϊόντι Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 6. 6. of necessary con- 
nexion or consequence, σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτῖσαι to pay with a great loss, 
i. e. suffer greatly, Il. 4.161; σὺν δημοσίῳ κακῷ with loss to the public, 
Theogn. 50; σὺν τῷ σῷ ἀγαθῷ to your advantage, just like the Lat. 


r , 
συμψάω vo συναγενητος. 


μιάσματι attended with pollution, Soph. Ant. 172:—and so, generally, 
to denote agreement, in accordance with, σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ καλῷ Xen, 
An. 2. 6, 18; σὺν δίκᾳ Pind. P. 9. 170, σὺν κόσμῳ, σὺν τάχει, etc., 
which answer very nearly to the Advs. δικαίως, κοσμίως, ταχέως, etc. : 
this usage is common in Att. 7. of the instrument or means, with 
which a thing is done, with, by means of, σὺν νεφέεσσι κάλυψεν γαῖαν 
καὶ πόντον Od. 5. 293; σὺν ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισα Pind. P. 4. 394; 
διήλλαχθε adv σιδάρῳ Aesch. Theb. 885; πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω σὺν αἰχμῇ 
Id. Ῥεῖβ. 755; ἡ [τῶν φίλων] κτῆσίς ἐστιν οὐδαμῶς σὺν τῇ Bia Xen. Cyr. 
8.7, 13, cf. Thuc. 1. 84. 8. with Ordin. Numerals, ἐμοὶ σὺν ἑβδόμῳ. 
i.e. myself with six others, Aesch. Theb., 282. II. the Att. often 
use the dat. alone, where in Ep. the Prep. σύν is added, esp. in such phrases 
as αὐτοῖς συμμάχοισι compared with ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι 1]. 9. 
194; αὐτῷ σύν τε λίνῳ καὶ ῥήγεϊ Od. 13. 118; v. sub αὐτός 1. 5. 

B. Position :--σύν sometimes follows its case, Il. 10. 19, Od. 9. 
332., 15. 410, Pind. N. 10. 90. It often stands between Adj. and Subst., 
as Od, 11. 358, Il. 9. 194, etc.; more rarely between Subst. and Adj., 
Od. 13. 258, Pind. P. 8.9; so, δρόμῳ σὺν ποδῶν Id.N. το. go. 2. 
often in tmesis in Hom., as Il. 4. 447., 23. 687, etc. 

C. σύν AS ADV. together, at once, jointly, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες 
Od. 10. 42; mostly foll. by δέ or τε, σὺν δὲ πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν 1]. 
23. 879; σύν τε δύ᾽ ἐρχομένω το. 224 (cf. σύνδυο) ; σύν τε διπλοῖ 
βασιλῆς Soph, Aj. φόο. It is sometimes hard to distinguish this from a 
mere tmesis, e.g. in Il. 23.879; so, ξὺν κακῶς ποιεῖν is -ε- ξυγκακοποιεῖν 
in Thuc. 3. 13 ;—in Hellenistic Greek, it is placed, peculiarly, between 
the trans. verb and its case, ἐμίσησα σὺν τὴν ζωήν, altogether, LXx 
(Eccl. 2.17); so, Aquila Gen. 1. 1, ἔκτισεν 6 θεὸς σὺν τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ 
σὺν τὴν γῆν, etc. 2. besides, also, likewise, σὺν δὲ πλουτίζειν ἐμέ 
Aesch. Ag. 586; Δίρκα τε.. σύν 7 ᾿Ασωπιάδες κόραι Eur. Η. F. 785; in 
later Ep. σὺν καί Ap. Rh. 1. 74, Dion. P. 843; σὺν δ᾽ αὕτως ἔγώ Soph. 
Ant. 85, etc.; σὺν 5 ἐγὼ παρών Id. Aj. 1288, cf. El. 299. 

D. In Compos. 1. with, along with, together, at the same 
time, hence of any kind of union, connexion, or participation in a thing, 
and metaph. of agreement or unity, like Lat. con-. In Compos. with a 
trans. Verb σύν may refer to the Object as well as the Subject, as σύν in 
συγκτείνειν may mean fo kill one person as well as another, or, to join 
with another in killing. 2. of the completion of an action, alto- 
gether, completely, utterly, as in συμπληρόω, συνάγνυμι, συγκύόπτω, 
συμπατέω, συντέμνω ; sometimes therefore it seems only to strengthen 
the force of the simple word ; cf. ovvavaipéw I. 2. 3. joined with 
numerals, σύνδυο two together, which sense often becomes distributive, 
by twos, two and two; so σύντρεις, σύμπεντε, etc., like Lat. bint, terni, 
etc. II. further it must be remarked, that σύν in Compos., before 
Burpy, becomes cvp-; before y καὶ € x, svy—-; before A συλ--; be- 
fore σ. usu. gva-; but becomes ov- before o followed by a conson. 
(e.g. συστῆναι), before ¢, and perhaps sometimes before ¢. In one 
poét. passage, ap. Plat. Phaedr. 237 A, we have ¢vp alone in tmesi, ἐύμ 
μοι λάβεσθε for συλλάβεσθέ μοι. 

συνᾶδρών, 6, a joint-priest, τινι with one, Anth. P. 8. 83. 

συναγαλλιάομαι, = συναγάλλομαι, Eust. Opusc. 221. 80 :—Subst. 
πίᾶσις, ews, 7, Theod. Stud. 

συνἄγάλλομαι, Dep. ἐο rejoice with, τινι with a person, Greg. Naz.; 
or α a thing, Eccl. 

συνάγᾶμαι, Dep. to join admiration, Dion. Ar. 

συνἄγἄνακτέω, to be vexed along with, τινι Polyb. 4. 7, 3, Dion. H., 
etc.; τινι ἐπί τινι Polyb. 2.59, 5, etc.: absol., Menand. Incert. 13. 

συνἄγδἄνάκτησις, 7, common anger or vexation, Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 4, 
Dion, H. 7. 45. 

συνἄγἄπάω, to love along with, τοῖς φίλοις τοὺς φίλους Polyb. 1. 14, 4. 

συναγγέλλω, to announce together, ν. 1. Dion. H. το. 26. 

συνάγγελος, ὁ, a fellow messenger or ambassador, Hat. 7. 230. 

ovvayyia, ἡ, (ἄγγος) a confined space, Babr. 27. 2. 

συνᾶἄγείρω, fut. -αγερῶ : aor. συνήγειρα, Ep. ξυνάγειρα Il. 20. 21: Ep. 
aor. I pass. συνάγερθεν (for noav) Theocr. 22. 76. To gather toge- 
ther, assemble, ὧν ἕνεκα ξυνάγειρα (sc. τοὺς θεούς) Il. l.c.; ἐκκλησίην 
Hdt. 3. 142, cf. 1. 206; τὸν ᾿Ολυμπικὸν... ἀγῶνα, ἵνα τοὺς Ἕλληνας 
ἅπαντας .. ξυναγείρει Ar. Pl. 584, cf. Plat. Criti. 121 C; also, σ. ἀγῶνα 
Lys. 911. 3; σ. κύκλους Antiph, Πλουσ. 1. g:—esp. to collect armies, 
soldiers, etc. στόλον, στράτευμα Hadt. 1. 4., 4. 4, Polyb., ete.; σ. στρατιὰν 
εἰς Βαβυλῶνα Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 19; τοὺς ἀριστέας ἐπὶ τὸν σῦν Anton. 
Lib. 2:—Pass. to gather together, come together, assemble, συναγειρό- 
μενοι those assembling, Il. 24. 802 ; but συναγρόμενοι, Ep. syncop. part. 
aor. 2 pass., those assembled, an assembly, 11. 687. 2. to collect 
the means of living, βίοτον Od. 4.90; and in Med. fo collect for oneself, 
ὅσα [κτήματα] ξυναγείρατ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεύς 14. 323., 19. 293; for Il. 15. 
680, v. sub συναείρω. 8. metaph., σ. ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat. 
Prot. 328 D:—so in Pass. to collect oneself, 1d. Phaedo 67 C, Charm. 
156 D, Theocr. 15.57; so Med., ovvayeiparo θυμόν Ap. Rh. 1. 1233. 

συνἄγελάζομαι, Pass. to herd together, of gregarious fish, Arist. H. A. 
9. 2,1, Frr. 291, 297, 318; per’ ἀλλήλων Id. H. A. 1. ς. ; σ. εἰς τὸ ὁμό- 
φυλον, of men, Polyb. 6. 5,7; also, σ. τοῖς ἄρρεσι, of sows, Plut. 2. 917 
Ὁ :—metaph., ἡ Savoia συναγελάζεται τοῖς ψέγουσιν takes part with.. , 
Ib. 40 A, 

συνἄγελασμός, 6, a herding together, Plut. 2. 980 A, Geop.; of men, 
Porphyr. ap. Stob. 22.9: in pl. assemblies, παίδων Plut. Comp. Lyc. 4. 

συνἄγελαστικός, 7, dv, gregarious, of fish, Arist. Fr. 302, cf. Porph. 
de Abst. 3.11; of men, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 414. 40: τὸ -κόν gregarious- 
ness, Artemid. 2. 20. 

συνἄγένητος, ov, (γίγνομαι) or συνἄγέννητος, ov, (yevvaw) :—alike 


tue cum commodo, publico cum incommodo, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 15; σὺν ἃ wreated, co-eternal, Eccl. 


συναγερμός — συναδέσποτος. 


συναγερμός, ov, 6, a gathering together, assembling, Poll. 3. 129., 9. 
142; ὁ λογισμὸς σ. τῆς μνήμης Porphyr. ap, δῖον. Ecl. 1. 1036. 
συνἄγερτικός, ή, όν, of or for assembling, Eccl. 

συνᾶγιάζω, to consecrate together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνᾶγινέω, to collect, Arr. Ind. 8. 

συνάγιος, a, ov, holy with or together, Eccl. 

συνάγκεια, ἡ, a later form for Homer's puoyayxeca,Theophr. Ο. P, 2. 4, 
8, Anth. P. 6. 188, Polyb. 18.14, 5, Diod., etc.: cf. cvvayyia. 
σύναγκος, eos, 76, = συναγκεία, Themist. 151 Ὁ. 

συναγλαΐζω, to deck out, adorn, Eust. Il. 1053. 45, etc. 

σύναγμα, τό, (συνάγω) a collection, concretion, such as stone or gravel 
in the kidneys, Hipp. 1175 Ὁ, 1230 D; σ. στρατοῦ Lxx (Eccl. 12. 11, 
in Cod, Alex.), 

guvayvevw,ito be pure or chaste together, πρός τι Porph. de Abst. 4. 6. 
συναγνοέω, to be ignorant with or together, Hierocl. in Pyth. p. 153. 
συνάγνῦμι, aor. συνέαξα (the only tense in use) :—to break together, 
break to pieces, shiver, ἔγχεος, ὃ fuvéage 1]. 13. 166; νῆας ..., Tas οἱ 
ξυνέαξαν ἄελλαι Od. 14. 383; ἐλάφοιο τέκνα .. ξυνέαξε he broke their 
necks, Il, 11.1143 ν. σύν sub init. 

συνἄγοράζω, fut. dow, to buy up, τὸν σῖτον πάντα Arist. Oec. 2. 9, I, 
cf. Ath. 6 A, 214 E. 

συνἄγόρευσις, ἡ, joint advocacy, Poll. 4. 26. 

συνἄγορεύω (the fut. in use being ovvep@, aor. συνεῖπον, pf. συνεί- 
pnka). To join in advocating, advocate the same thing with, ξ. τί 
τινι Thue. 7. 49; τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 21, Plut., etc.; c. inf., σ. ποιεῖν τι 
Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 20; foll. by ὡς .., Id. Cyr. 6. 2, 24. 2. to join in 
advising another, τινί, opp. to ἀντιλέγω, Lys, 122. 23. 8. σ. τινί 
to speak with or in behalf of a person, support him, advocate his cause, 
Thuc. 6, 6., 8. 84, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 16, etc. :—Pass. to have others advo- 
cating one’s cause, Plut. 2. 841 E. 4. ς. dat. rei, σ. τινὸς σωτηρίᾳ 
Dem. 194. 22; σ. νόμῳ Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 20; τῇ συμμαχίᾳ Ib. 24; 
ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Isocr. 82 C; o. τοῖς λεγομένοις to agree or assent to, 
Id. 69 B. 

pH φν ὃ τς to live in the country along with, τινι Dion. H. 1. 39. 

συναγρεύω, to join in the chase, Anth. P. 9. 337. 

συναγριαίνως to be fierce along with, τινι Themist. 191 Ὁ. 

συναγρίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of sea-fish, Epich. 47 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 2. 13, 
ΦΙΛΟ, 143 

συναγρυπνέω, to keep awake with, Aristaen. 2. fin., Philostr. 934. 

συναγρώσσω, = avvaypevw, Nonn. D. 11. 75, 302. 

ouvayuppos, ὁ, a bringing together, collecting, τροφῆς Dion. H. Ex- 
cerpt. p. xxxi Didot.; τῆς φρονήσεως Plat. Polit. 272 C. 

συναγυρτός, dv, collected, ὕδωρ o., opp. to πηγαῖον, Plat. Legg. 845 E. 

συνάγχη, 7, (@yxw) a kind of sore throat, Demad. ap. Poll. 7. 104, 
Plut., etc.; v. sub κυνάγχη. 

συναγχικός, 7, dv, affected with ovvayxn, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 7, 
Diosc. 1. 66, etc. 

συνάγχομαι, Pass. to be choked, v.1. Lxx (Sap. 17. 11). 

σύναγχος, ὁ, --συνάγχη, Hipp. 397. 28. 

συνάγω, impf. συνῆγον, Dor. -ἂγον Aesch. Theb. 756, Ep. σύνᾶγον 
Il.: fut. συνάξω: aor. I συνῆξα, part. ovvagas, only in late writers (in 
Hdt. 7. 60 f.1. for συννάξας), med. συνηξάμην C.1. 2271. 10: but the 
regul, aor. is συνήγαγον: Att. pf. συνῆχα Xen. Mem. 4. 2, ὃ; συναγήοχα 
Arist. Oec. 2. 1, 10, Diosc., etc., v. Lob. Phryn. 121; in Dor. Inser. 
συναγάγοχα, Ahrens D. Dor. 331, 337: pf. pass. συνῆγμαι, Dor. 
-ἄγμαι, Tim. Locr. to1 B.—Old Att. ξυνάγω, which Hom. also uses metri 
grat. To bring together, to gather together, Lat. colligere: uD, 
of persons, animals, etc., ἡ δὲ ξυνάγουσα yepaids νηόν .. to the temple, II. 
6. 87, cf. Hdt. 2. I11., 3. 150, etc.; ἐς ἕνα χῶρον σ. μυριάδα ἀνθρώπων 
Id. 7.60; ἔνθα ποτ᾽ ᾿Ορφεὺς σύναγεν δένδρεα Μούσαις, σύναγεν θῆρας 
Eur. Bacch. 562; σ. ποίμνας Ολύμπου Soph. Fr. 468 ; Ἕλληνας εἰς ἕν 
καὶ Φρύγας ξ. Eur. Or. 1640, cf. Ar. Lys. 585; σ. ἐς ὀλίγον to crowd 
them into a narrow compass, Thuc. 2. 84; σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Plat, Phaedr. 
256 6, cf. Theaet. 194 B; els ἕν, εἰς μίαν ἀρχήν Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 4., 4. 
15, 8; much like συνοικίζω, Ib. 3. 14, 12 ;—so in Med., Plut. Comp. 
Lyc. 4. 2. to bring together for deliberation or festivity, βουλήν 
Batr. 134; τὸ δικαστήριον Hat. 6. 85; τοὺς στρατηγούς Id. 8. 59; τὴν 
ἐκκλησίαν τινὸς ἕνεκα Thuc. 2. 60; ἔς τι, περί τινος Id. 1. 120, Xen., 
etc.; οἱ νόμοι σ. ὑμᾶς, ἵνα... Dem. 341. 12; τὴν βουλήν, τὸν δῆμον 
Arist. Frr. 394, 54.; 0. πανηγύρεις, ἑταιρείας, ξυσσίτια, etc., Isocr., Plat., 
etc. 3. in hostile sense, συνάγειν “Apna, ἔριδα “Apnos, ὑσμίνην, 
πόλεμον, to join battle, begin the battle-strife, etc., Il. 2. 381., 5. 861., 
14. 448, al.; so, πόλεμον σ. Isocr. 57 Ὁ :—also, b. like συμβάλλω, 
συνίημι, to match two warriors one against the other, Aesch. Theb. 508 ; 
σ. τινὰς els χεῖρας Plut. Popl. g :—hence intr., o. εἰς μέσσον to engage 
in fight, Theocr, 22. 82, cf. Polyb, 11. 18, 4. ce. to collect or levy 
soldiers, Xen. Hell. 3. 1,5, etc. 4. to bring together, join in one, 
unite, ἄμφω és φιλότητα ἢ. Merc. 507; παράνοια σ. νυμφίους ppevw- 
Aets Aesch. Theb. 756; τὸ κακὸν σέ τε κἀμὲ σ. Eur. Hel. 644, cf. Ar. 
Ach, 991 ; τινὰς εἰς κηδείαν Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 36 ;—hence, o. γάμους to 
contract a marriage, Id. Symp. 4, 64; σ. ἑταιρείας, συσσίτια to organise 
them, Plat. Rep. 365 D, Legg. 625 E. 5. to bring together, make 
friends of, reconcile, Emped. ap. Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 18, Dem. 1335. fin., 
1360. 6, cf. Plat. Polit. 311 C:—to bring persons together in works of 
fiction, Κρέοντα καὶ Τειρεσίαν Ep. Plat. 311 A; Σείληνον καὶ Μαρσύαν 
ον εἰς ἕν Strab. 470. 6. σ. ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plut. Philop. 
20, εἴς. ; τὸν λογισμόν, τὸν νοῦν Jo. Chrys. 7. to lead with one, 
receive, σ. εἰς τὸν οἶκον Lxx (2 Regg. 11. 27, cf. Judic. 19. 15); so 
συνάγω alone, Ev. Matth. 25. 35. II. of things, σύναγεν νεφέλας 


1471 


(νυ. ὅρκιον 11); τὰ χρήματα ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν Xen. An. 6. 2, 8; τὸ ἔλαιον 
ἐν ἀγγηίοις Hdt. 6. 119; τὰς εἰσφοράς Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 143 καρπούς 
Polyb. 12. 2,5; εἰς ἀποθήκας Ev. Matth. 6. 26; κοινὸν ξ. τὸν βίον Plat. 
Polit. 311 C; 0. ἐκ δικαίων τὸν βίον Menand. Monost. 196; ἀπὸ συμ- 
βολῶν σ. (sc. τὸ δεῖπνον) Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 28, cf. Euphro ᾿Αδ. 1. τὸ (cf. 
συναγώγιμον) ; of an artist, σ. τὰ κάλλιστα éx πολλῶν Xen. Mem. 3. 
Io, 2, cf. Plat. Rep. 488 A. b. of an historical writer, o. τὰς πράξεις, 
Isocr. 285 B, 319 B; but also ¢o bring together into a short compass, 
Plat. Legg. 811 A, cf. Soph. 251 D; σ. eis ταὐτὸν τὰ κάλλιστα τοῖς 
αἰσχίστοις Aeschin. 47. 26 :---συνηγμένος concise in style, Diog. L. 4. 
33. 2. to draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, τὰ 
κέρατα (of an army) Hdt. 6. 113; Αἴας δὲ .. λαιῷ fuvaye δέξιον κέρας 
Eur. I. A. 290; σ. ἐς τετράγωνον τάξιν τοὺς ὁπλίτας Thue. 4. 125, cf. 
I. 63, etc.; σ. τὰ τέρματα, of two rivers which gradually approach one 
another, Hdt. 4.52; so, σ. τοὺς πόρους Tim. Locr. 101 B; σ. ἑαυτόν, of 
a snake, Arist. H. A. 8. 4, 3, etc. b. to draw together, narrow, con- 
tract, τὴν διώρυχα Hdt. 7. 23; πρῴρην o. to bring it toa point, τὸν... 
χρόνον ws eis μικρότατον a. Dem. 1445. 26; τὴν πόλιν Polyb. 5. 93, 5, 
etc, :—Pass., συνάγεται καὶ διοίγεται ὁ φάρυγξ Arist. P. A. 3.3, 11; ἐς 
ὀξὺ συνῆχθαι Id. H. A. 1.17, 3; εἰς μικρόν Id. Meteor. 2.1, 9; εἰς στε- 
vov Didym. ap. Ath. 477 E; ποτήριον συνηγμένον εἰς μέσον Callix. Ib. 
474 E. 6. σ. τὰς ὀφρῦς Soph. Fr. 752; τὸ ἐπισκύνιον Ar. Ran. 823 ; 
τὰ ὄμματα Arist. Probl. 31.7, 6; of a short-sighted man, σ. τὰ βλέφαρα 
Ib. 16; but, σ. τὰ ὦτα to prick the ears, of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 3, 5, cf. Ar. 
Eq. 1348. d. metaph., o. τινὰς és κίνδυνον ἔσχατον App. Hann. 60; 
συνάγεσθαι to be straitened, afflicted, λιμῷ, σιτοδείᾳ Polyb. 1. 18, 7 and 
Io. 8. to collect or club things for a picnic; hence seemingly intr., 
συνάγειν ἀπὸ συμβολῶν to have a picnic (cf. συμβολή Iv), Diphil. 
Zaryp. 2. 28; cf. Meineke Menand. 58. Schweigh. Ath. 142 C. 4. 
to collect from premises, i. 6. to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Lat. 
colligere, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 13., 2. 22, 15, Metaph. 7.1, 1, Pol. 4. 15, 8, 
etc.; o.d7t.., Id. Rhet. 1. 15, 33; c.inf., Luc. Hist. Conscr. 16; c. gen. 
absol., o. ὥς τινος γενομένου to form a conclusion of his having been .. , 
Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 7:—also of summing up numbers, Dion. H. 4. 6, 
Byz. 5. Pass., συνάγεται τῇ περιφορᾷ is carried along with it, 
Tim. Locr. 98 E. 6. to bring about, τὸ τέλος THs viens App. Civ. 
I. ΤΟΙ; also, σ. τι εἰς τέλος Ib. 5. 145. 

συνἄγωγεύς, ὁ, one who brings together, an assembler, τῶν πολιτῶν 
Lys. 124. 13, cf. Luc. Peregr. 11 ; λόγος σ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων Max. Tyr. 7. 
3. II. one who unites, ἔρως τῆς ἀρχαίας φύσεως ξ. Plat. Symp. 
1901 D; τῆς φιλίας Greg. Nyss. III. οἱ συναγωγέες the con- 
tracting muscles, Hipp. 278. 35. 

συνἄγωγή, ἡ, 4 bringing together : I. of persons, ἀνδρὸς καὶ 
γυναικός Plat. Theaet. 150 A: a collecting, ὄχλων, ἀνδρῶν, etc., Polyb. 
4. 7, 6, Diog. L. 2. 129, etc.; συμποσίου Ath. 192 B: an assembling, 
meeting, τῶν λογιστῶν C. 1. 76. 9, cf. 2448 IV. 7. 2. an assembly, 
Lxx (Ex. 12. 3, etc.) : a place of assembly, a synagogue. Ev. Luc. 8. 41, 
Act. Ap. 9. 2, etc. II. of things, σ. τῶν ἐκπεπταμένων Hipp. 
Offic. 744; opp. to διαίρεσις, Plat. Phaedr. 266 B ; σ. πολέμου a levying 
of war, Thuc. 2. 18; a gathering in of harvest, τοῦ σίτου, οἴνου, etc., 
Polyb. 1. 17, 9, etc.; χρημάτων, ὑδάτων, etc., Id. 2. a drawing 
together, contracting, συναγωγὰς καὶ ἐκτάσεις στρατιᾶς forming an army 
in column or in line, Plat. Rep. 526 Ὁ ; σ. τοῦ προσώπου a pursing up 
or wrinkling of the face, Isocr. 197 D; τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Arist. Probl. 4. 
2; opp. to διαστολή, Id. Phys. 4. 9, 9; σ. ἔχειν, o. λαμβάνειν =ovva- 
γεσθαι, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 5, Strab. 335, 536, etc. 8. a collec- 
tion, τῶν νόμων καὶ τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist. Eth. N. Io. 9. 21, cf. Pol. 6. 
1,3; of writings, Dion. H.2.27, Cic. Att. 9.13, 3., 16.5, 5. 4. a con- 
clusion, inference, Arist. Rhet. 2.23, 30., 3. 9,8, Sext. Emp. P. 2.143,170. 

συνἄγωγία, 7, =foreg. 11, Plut. 2. 632 E, dub. for mpoaywyeia. 

συνάγώγιμον δεῖπνον, τό, =sq., Alex. Φιλοκ. 1, Ephipp. Γηρ. 3. 

συνἄγώγιον, τό, (συνάγω 11. 3) a picnic, Menand. Ἐμπιπρ. 6: also the 
place of a picnic, Poll. 6. 7. II. a synagogue, Philo τ. 675. 

ouwdywyos, dv, bringing together, uniting, ἀμφοῖν Plat. Tim. 31 C; 
δεσμοὶ φιλίας σ. Id. Prot. 322C; τὸ σ. ἀνθρώπων εἰς εὔνοιαν Plut. 2. 
632 E:—absol., Sext. Emp. M. 9. Io, etc. II. living together, 
gregarious, Philo 2. 255, Hesych. 

συνἄγωνιάω, to share in the anxiety, Polyb. 3. 43, 8, Plut., etc.; τινὲ 
with one, Diod. 17. 100; ὑπέρ τινος Plut. 2. 486 B. II. ἐο assist 
in the contest, Or. Sib. 3. 712. 

συνἄγωνίζομαι, Dep. to contend along with, to share in a contest, τινι 
with one, Ar. Thesm, 1061, cf. Antipho 140. 26, Thuc, 1. 143, ete.; τιν 
πρός τινα Plat. Alc. 1. 119 E; ἐπί τινα Dem. 1053. 2 ; σ. ἐν μάχῃ Chron. 
Par. in C. I, 2374. 64:—generally, ¢. τινι to share in the fortunes of 
another, Thuc. 3. 64. 2. to help, aid, succour, second, τινι Dem. 
576. 73 τινί Tt one ina thing, Id. 233. 19., 872. 20; Tux πρός τι one 
towards a thing, Id. 231. 20; εἴς τι Dion. H. 4. 4. 0.1. 106.6; σ. μετά 
τινος κοινῇ Dem. 1170. 5. 8. 4050]. to fight on the same side, οἵ 
ξυναγωνιούμενοι Thuc. 5. 109, cf. I. 123, Xen., etc. ; of a Trag. chorus, 
to join in the contest, Arist. Poét. 18, 21. 

συνἄγώνισμα, τό, succour in acontest: succour, support, πρός τι Polyb. 
10. 43, 2:—so συναγωνισμός, ὁ, Eccl. 

συνἄγωνιστής, ov, ὁ, one who shares with another in a contest, a fellow- 
combatant, coadjutor, Plat. Ale. 1. 119 D, Isocr. 70 B, Dem, 239. 21, etc.; 
τινος for a thing, Aeschin. 52. 37., 66. 24, Dem. 239. 21; πρός τι Polyb. 
10. 34, 2. 2. of o. those who take part in contending for the prize, 
C. I. 3068 B. 1: of a company of artificers, Ib. 3082, Isocr. 70 B, etc. 

συνάδελφος, ov, one that has a brother or sister, opp. to ἀνάδελφος, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 4. 


Od. 5.291; iva of σὺν pdprov ἄγοιμι 14.296; κήρυκες ὅρκια σύναγον ~ συναδέσποτοξ, ov, equally without a master, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 336. 


1472 


συναδηλέομαι, Pass. to be obscure together, τὸ ἀληθές Sext.Emp.M. 8.2. 
ouvadikéw, to join in wrong or injury, τινι with another, Thuc. 1. 37, 
Xen. An. 2. 6, 27; absol., Thuc. 1. 39, Plat. Rep. 496 Ὁ, Xen., etc. :— 
Pass. to be wronged alike, Dem. 1296. 8, etc.; ἐπί τινι Id. 556. 6, 10. 
συνᾳδόντως, Adv. pres. part. of συνάδω, in unison, Epiphan. 
ovvadotéw, fo share in disgrace, Plut. 2. 96 A, Agath. Hist. 5. 24. 
συνᾷδω, fut. -ἄσομαι, to sing with or together, to accompany in a 
song, Aeschin. 50. 3; o. ᾧδάν Ar. Av. 8583; σ. παιᾶνά τινι oF μετά τινος 
Aeschin. 49. 42., 50. 7; also of instruments, Plut. Alcib. 2. 2. 
generally, to be in accord with, agree with, τινί Ar. Lys. 1088, Plat. 
. Phaedo 92 Ὁ, etc.; 7 in a thing, Id. Rep. 432A; ἐν μακρῷ γήρᾳ €. 
τινί Soph. O. T. 1113 :—to act in concert with, τινι Plut. 2. 55 Ὁ :— 
absol. to be in unison, opp. to διάδειν, Heraclit. ap. Arist. Mund. 5, 5, 
cf. Plat. Prot. 322 A. II. trans. to sing of or celebrate together, 
τινά Theocr. 10. 24. 

συναεθλεύω, = συναθλεύω, Theod. Met. ; -αεθλευτής, 6, Eust. Opusc. 
307. 12. 

συνάεθλος, ov, =atvabdos, Opp. C. 1.195, Nonn., etc. 

συναείδω, poét. for συνάδω, Theocr. 10. 24, Arat. 752. 

συναείρω, -- συναίρω, to raise up together, σὺν δ᾽ ἕταροι ἤειραν [αὐτὸν 
ἐπ᾿ ἀπήνης Il. 24. 590. II. 10 bind or yoke together (cf. συνή- 
opos, auvapis), σὺν δ᾽ ἤειρεν ἱμᾶσι το. 499:—Med., ἐκ πολέων πίσυρας 
συναείρεται ἵππους 15.680; vulg. συναγείρεται. 

συναηδίζομαι, Pass. to be displeased together, Philo 1. 405. 

συνᾶθετέω, to agree in declaring spurious, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1500, Phot. 

συναθλέω, = συναγωνίζομαι, τινι with one, Ep. Philipp. 4. 3: ¢o struggle 
together, τινί for a thing, Ib. 1. 27. II. to impress by practice 
upon, μεταφορᾶς μνήμῃ συνηθλημένης Diod. 3. 4. 

συναθλητής, ὁ, --συναγωνιστής, Eus. H. E. 3. 4:—so σύναθλος, 6, 
Nicet. Eug. 5. 346, C. 1. 8717, Phot. 

συναθρέω, to consider together, Nicet. Ann. 315 A. 

συναθροίζω, to gather together, assemble, esp. of soldiers, Xen. An. 7. 
2, 8, Plat., εἰς. ; τὸ ναυτικόν Lys. 194. 2; ἀγέλην Babr. 124. 8; ὑπη- 
ρεσίαν €. to form the dependent members into a body, Plat. Tim. 44 D, 
cf. Poll. 5. 168; ἐξ, él τὴν πόλιν .. Ἕλληνάς τε καὶ βαρβάρους Plat. 
Menex. 243 B:—Pass., Xen. An. 6.5, 30. 2. of things, to gather 
into one mass, τὸ κάταγμα eis ἕν Ar, Lys. 585 :—Pass., ἐὰν eis μίαν... 
πόλιν .. συναθροισθῇ τὰ... χρήματα Plat. Rep. 422 D; τὸ κεφάλαιον 
τούτων ξυνηθροισμένων the sum of these collected amounts, Ib. 563 Ὁ ; 
ἐ. eis ἕν Id. Tim. 25 B; εἰς ταὐτό Arist. H. A. 15. 15; δόξα τῇ πόλει 
ξυνήθροισθαι Lysias 163. 34. 3. of a single person, od ξυνήθροισται 
στρατῷ has not joined the main army, Eur. Rhes. 613. 


συνάθροισις, ἡ, a collecting, Arist.G. A. 2. 4, 27. II. an 
assembly, Epiphan.: a mass, Suid. 5. v. ἐπιστροφῆς. 

συνάθροισμα. τό, an assemblage, Apoll. Lex., Athanas. 

συναθροισμός, ὁ, a collection, union, Babr. 28, Plut. 2. 884 Ὁ. 11. 


a rhetor. figure, by which dissimilar things were associated, Walz Rhett. 
8. 439, Quintil. 8. 4, 27. 

συναθροιστέον, verb. Adj. one must collect, Psell. 121. fin. 
συναθροιστής, οὔ, 6, a collector, Hesych. 5. v. ἀγρέτας. 
συναθροιστικός, 7, dv, of or for collecting, Hesych. s. v. ἀγυρτικός. 
συνἄθύρω [Ὁ], to play with, τινί Mosch, 2. 30. 

συνᾶΐγδην, Adv. pressing violently or boisterously together, Hes. Sc. 
189; olim συναΐκτην. 

συναΐδιος, ov, co-eternal, o. καὶ ὁμοούσιος τῷ Πατρί C. 1. 8959, Eccl.: 
—Verb συναϊδιάζω, Greg. Nyss. 

συναιθριάζω, to clear at the same time, ν. 1. Xen. An. 4. 4, 10. 
συναιθύσσω, to stream or wave with, λιγυρῷ ἀήτῃ Nonn. Ὁ. to. 183. 
συναικλία, ἡ, (aihov) Lacon. for σύνδειπνον, Aleman 57. 

σύναιμος, ov, (αἷμα) of common blood, kindred, γονᾷ ¢. Soph. El. 156; 
σ. ὄμμα, λέχος Id. Aj. 977, Eur. Phoen. 817. 2. as Subst., a kinsman, 
kinswoman, esp. a brother, sister, Soph. Ant. 198, 488, etc.; οἱ σ. kinsmen, 
Id. O. C. 943. 3. Ζεὺς ἔξ. as presiding over kindred, Id. Ant. 
659; νεῖκος ξ. strife between kinsmen, lb. 794.—Poét. word. 

συναίμων, ov, gen. ovos,=foreg., Phocyl. 194. 

συναινετέον, verb, Adj. one must approve of, τινά Philo 2. 343. 2. 
one must assent to, Twi Ib. 3. 344. 

συναινέω, fut. ἔσω, to join in praising, χάριν Aesch. Ag. 484. II. 
to consent, absol., Ib. 1208, Soph. Ph. 122, El. 1279, Plat. Rep. 393 E, 
εἴς. ; o. τινι to agree with a person, Hat. 5. 92, fin., Soph. El. 402. 2. 
c. Adj. neut. to agree to, promise, ἅπερ ξυνήνεσα Id. O. C. 1508; σ. 
ταῦτα Id. Fr. 337, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 47, etc. :—o. τινί τι to grant at once, 
Eur. Rhes. 172, Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 20, An. 7. 7, 3. 3. c. inf. to agree 
or consent to do, Id, Cyr. 4. 4, 9., 7. 2, 14. 

συναίνησις or -εσις, ἡ, approbation, assent, Plut. 2. 258 B. 

συναινίττομαι, Dep. to intimate obscurely together, Byz. 

σύναινος, ov, agreeing with, τινι Justin. M., Hesych. 

συναίνυμαι, Dep. to gather up, Λητὼ δὲ συναίνυτο τόξα 1]. 21. 502. 

συναίρεμα, τό, a union, μονάδων Olympiod. II. = συναίρεσις 11, 
Eust., Olympiod. 

συναίρεσις, ἡ, a taking or drawing together, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων eis ταὐτὸ σ. 
Longin. 10.3: σ. καρπῶν Ath. 489F, Plut. 2. 924F. IT. a con- 
tracting, Ptol. 1.8, 4, Eust. Opusc. 143. 43. 2. in Gramm. syzae- 
resis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, 
as ὀϊστός, οἶστός, opp. to διαίρεσις, Quintil. 1. 5, 17. 

συναιρεσιώτηβ, ov, ὁ, a partisan, Phot. Bibl. 97. 2, etc. 

συναιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must take together, Plotin. 1. 605. 

συναιρετίζω, to belong to a sect with another, τινί Nicet. Ann, 54 B: 
—Subst. -ετίστης, 6, Valens. 

συναιρετικίζω, to be a fellow-heretic, Theod. Prodr. 


συναδηλέομαι ----- συνακολουθέω. 


συναιρετικός, 7, dv, of or for taking together, Herenn. in Mai Auct. 
Class. 9. 585. 

συναιρέω, fut. Now, fut. 2 cvveA@: aor. συνεῖλον : Hom. only uses 3 
sing. aor. σύνελεν, and part. συνελών. To grasp or seize together, 
χλαῖναν μὲν συνελὼν καὶ κώεα Od, 20. 95 :—to seize at once, πάντα 
ξυνήρει ἡ νόσος Thuc. 2. 51; of the mind, λογισμῷ σ. τὸ πρᾶγμα Plut. 
Lysand. 22:—Pass. to be brought together, opp. to διαιρεῖσθαι, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 31, 2; so, εἰς ἐν λογισμῷ ξυναιρούμενον to one conclusion by 
reasoning, Plat. Phaedr. 249 Β ; συνήρηται is used similarly in Arist. Rhet. 
1.1, 7 (but συνήρτηται is a not improb, emendation). 2. to bring 
together, bring into small compass, limit, πόλεως περίβολον Polyb. Io. 11, 
4: τὸν χρόνον Diod. 17. 116:—esp. of speaking, ξυνελὼν λέγω concisely, 
briefly, ina word, Thuc, 1. 70., 2. 41, etc.; ὡς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν Xen. An. 
3. 1, 38, Mem. 3. 8, 10, etc.; so, συνελόντι alone, Isae. 48. 36; συνελόντι 
ἁπλῶς Dem. 42. 10; συνελόντες τὰ ἐν μέσῳ Luc. Phal. 1. 6:—Pass. Zo 
be contracted, Polyb. 10. 11, 4. 11. to carry quite away (v. 
σύν D. τ. 2), hence to make away with, destroy all trace of, ἀμφοτέρας 
δ᾽ ὀφρῦς σύνελεν λίθος 1]. 16. 740:—metaph. to cut short, make an end 
of, o. Tas ἀσπίδας did away with them, Diod. 15. 44; τὸν πόλεμον 
Plut. Marcell. 3; καῦμα, πῦρ, φάρμακον, etc., Dio C.:—Pass., τὰ τῶν 
᾿Αθηναίων Taxa ξυναιρεθήσεσθαι Thuc. 8. 24, cf. cvvavaipéw; τὸ διά- 
στημα συνήρητο was achieved, Plut. Lysand. 11, cf. 2. 759 C. 2. 
to help to take or conquer, τὴν Σύβαριν Hat. 5. 44 sq.; βουλόμενοί 
σφισι .. ξυνελεῖν αὐτόν wishing that he should help them to conguer, 
Thuc. 2. 29. 

συναίρω, poét. συναείρω (q. v.):—to take up together, Arist. Probl. 26. 
46, Plut. 2. 659 A; σ. λόγον μετά τινος to cast up accounts.., Ey. 
Matth, 18. 23., 25. 19; and absol., συναίρειν 18. 24. II. Med. 
to take part in a thing, c. gen. rei, συναίρεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου, τοῦ κινδύ- 
νου Thue. 5. 28., 4. 10; σ. τινὶ τοῦ πολέμου Dion. H. 6. 3; σ. τινι to 
assist him, Paus. 7. 7, 7, al. 2. c. acc. rei, to help in bearing, ov 
fvvaipera: δόρυ Eur. Rhes. 495; ξυναίρεσθαι κίνδυνον Thuc. 2. 71; τὰ 
πράγματα Dem. 16. 6; also, ξ. Κύπριν to engage in love with another, 
Aesch. Pr. 650; φόνον τινί Eur. Or. 767; σ. τὴν χάριν τινός to join in 
courting his favour, Dio C. 45. 15; but, πᾶν 6 τι ἔχομεν σ. τῷ κάλλει 
to enlist all we have in the service of beauty, Luc. Charid. 12. 3 
τῶν σκελῶν σ., seemingly, to catch by both legs, to trip up, Plut. Lysand 
15. III. Pass., συναίρεσθαι εἰς TO αὐτό to be joined together, 
to unite, Xen, Ath. 2, 2; μηδενὸς ὑμῶν οὐδὲν συναραμένου having con- 
tributed or assisted, Dem. 1449. τύ, cf. 1443. 5; σ. τινι with one, Plut. 
Galb. 18, etc.; τινι ἔς τι Paus. 3.1, 7; σ. πρός Tt, κατά τινος Dio C, 37. 
493; ἐπί τινα in attacking him, Plut. Comp. Dion. 3. IV. the 
Act. is sometimes used in this sense, o. τινι Dio C. 46. 3, Excerpt. 55. 
66; also in pf. 2 act., συναρηρώς joined together, Ap. Rh.1.467., 2.1112. 

συναισθάνομαι, Dep. to perceive also or at the same time, esp. by the 
organs of sense, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 26; c. gen. rei, Id. Eth. N. 9. 9, 10; 
c. acc., Id. Audib. 59; σ. ἀλλήλοις Plut. Sol. 18. 

συναίσθησις, ἡ, joint-sensation, joint-perception, Arist. Eth, E. 7. 12, 
18, Aretae., etc.; πρός τι Plut. 2.75 A, 76 B. 

συναΐσσω, to hasten together, Ap. Rh. 4. 112, Q. Sm. 2. 456. 

συναισχύνω, to disgrace with or at the same time, Max. Tyr. 18. 9. 

συναιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse along with, Plut. Fab. 8. 

συναίτιος, ov, also a, ον (vy. infr. 3): 1. ο. gen. rei et dat. pers. 
being the cause of a thing jointly with another, σ. τινι ἀθανασίας, σωτη- 
plas helping him towards .., Isocr. 89 A, 91 B; σ. Tivos γενέσθαι τινί 
to share in the guilt of a thing with another, Id. Antid. § 96, cf. Xen. Cyr. 
1. 4.15. εἴο. 2. c. gen. rei only, being joint-cause of, accessory to, 
contributing to, Plat. Polit. 281 E, Dem. 246. 11, εἴς. ; σ. τούτου συνει- 
πὼν Φιλοκράτει by acting as his advocate, Id. 372. 29 :—as Subst. ἡ 
ξυναιτία φόνου accomplice in murder, Aesch. Ag. 1316; δοξάζεται... οὐ 
évvaitia, ἀλλ᾽ αἴτια εἶναι τῶν πάντων Plat. Tim. 46 Ὁ. 3. absol. 
being a joint cause, secondary cause, accessory, οὐκ αἰτίων .., ἀλλ᾽ ἴσως 
fvvaitiwy Id. Gorg, 519 B, cf. Polit. 287 B, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 13; 
ἀναγκαῖον λέγεται, οὗ ἄνευ οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ζῆν ὡς συναιτίου Id. Metaph. 
4.5, 1.—Cf. μεταίτιος. 

συναιχμάζω, to fight along with or together, Anth. P. 15. 50, Nonn, 

συναιχμᾶλωτίζω, to take captive along with, τινί Sext. Emp. M. 1. 295, 
in Pass. :—so, συναιχμαλωτεύω, Zonar. 

συναιχμάλωτος, ov, a fellow-prisoner, Ep. Rom. 16. 7, Luc. Asin. 27: 
—fem. -τίς, (50s, Conon ap. Phot. Bibl. 133. 8. 

σύναιχμος, ov, allied with, an ally, Hesych. 

συναιώνιος, a, ov, coéternal, Eust. Opusc. 126. 63. 

συναιωρέομαι, Pass. to be raised or held suspended together, ξυναιωρού- 
μενον τῷ ὑγρῷ τὸ πνεῦμα Plat. Phaedo 112 B, cf. Plut. 2. 564 Ὁ. 
συναιώρησις, 7), a being raised up together, Plat. Tim. 80D. 
συνακαταληπτέομαι, Pass. to be not understood together, Sext. Emp. 
M. I. 243., 11. 38. 

συνακέφᾶλος, ov, also without a head, Theod. Stud. 

συνακμάζω, to blossom or flourish at the same time, of plants, Anth. P. 
11. 417:—of persons, Ἰφίτῳ o. with Iphitus, Arist. Fr. 420, cf. Polyb. 32. 
12, 3, Plut. Lycurg. 1:—absol. to flourish together, Id. T. Gracch. 
3: II. συνακμάσαι ταῖς ὁρμαῖς πρός τι to be in the highest 
degree zealous for a thing, Polyb. 16, 28, 1. 

συνακμαστήξ, οὔ, ὁ, one who flourishes at the same time, Epiphan. 

συνἄκολασταίνω, to live dissolutely with, τινι Plut. Demetr. 24; pera 
τινος Id. Sull. 2, cf. 2. 140 B, etc. 

συνἄκολουθέω, to follow along with or closely, to accompany, of 
persons in motion, τινὶ Thuc. 6. 44, etc.; σ. τινι οἴκαδε Ar. Pl. 43 ; 
πρὸς τὴν θεόν Id. Ran. 399; μετὰ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ Isocr. 71 B; metaph., 
σ. ταῖς τύχαις to dance attendance upon, Arist. Eth. N. 1. το, 8. 5." 


, 
συνακόλουθος ---- συνάμφω. 


to follow an argument completely, λόγῳ Plat. Phileb. 25 C, Legg. 629 A; 
σ. τινί τι to follow him in a matter, lb. 792 C. 3. to follow or 
be in agreement with, ἀλλήλοις Arist. G. A. 2. 1, 14 :—absol. to follow 
or agree completely, Id, Phys. 1. 5, 7. 4. to follow with the sense 
of obeying, Plat. Legg. 711 C, 716 B. II. of effects, to follow 
closely upon the cause, πάντα ξ. τῷ τοῦ πάντος παθήματι Id. Polit. 274 
A; μετὰ τοῦ ῥήματος... ξ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id. Rep. 464 A; τοῖς πλούτοις σ. 
ἄνοια καὶ μετὰ ταύτης ἀκολασία Isocr. 140. fin. III. in the 
Logic of Arist., to follow necessarily with a term, to be involved in it (cf. 
συνεπιφέρω 11), An. Pr. 1. 46,153; σ. ai ἀρχαί Metaph. 12. 9, 3. 2. 
of events, to accompany, be consequent, Id. Meteor. 3. I, 2. 

συνἄκόλουθος, ov, accompanying, Arist. Rhet. Al. 26, 2. 

συνἄκοντίζω, to throw a javelin along with or at once, Antipho 124. 
51, II. ἐο strike with many javelins, Lat. telis confodere, συν- 
ηκοντίσθησαν Polyb. 1. 34, 7., 49. 12., 43. 6. 

συνᾶἄκούω, fut. ούσομαι, to hear along with or at the same time, τι Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 36; τινός Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 4; but, σ. ἀλλήλων to hear each 
the other, Xen. An. 5. 4, 31: σ. τινί τι something with another, Dio C. 
46. 41; absol., Plut. Pyrrh. 5, etc. II. to understand so as to 
complete, Lat. subaudire, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 239. 

συνακρᾶτίζομαι, Dep. to breakfast with, μετά twos Antiph. Incert. 26. 
συνακροάομαι, Dep. to listen together, be a fellow-hearer, Plat. Menex. 
225 Β; σ. τινός τινι be his hearer with another, Id. Sisyph. 387 A. 

συνακτέον, verb. Adj. of συνάγω, one must bring together, μαθήματα 
eis σύνοψιν Plat. Rep. 537 C, cf. Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 19. II. one 
must conclude, ὅτι... Id. Rhet. I. 15, 33, cf. Hipp. 51. 29. 

συνακτύρ, ἤρος, 6, anything which girds, an apron, Joseph. A. J. 3.7, I. 

συνακτήριον, τό, an assembly, Eccl., Hesych.:—ouvakrhpros, a, ov, 
assembling, Byz. 

συνακτικός, 7), dv, able to bring together, τὸ σ. power of accumulation 
in oratory, as Luc. speaks of τὸ σ. καὶ κρουστικόν of Demosthenes, Dem. 
Encom. 32:—c. gen., & δικαιότας κοινωνίας συνεκτικὰ καὶ συνακτικά 
Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 51. II. conclusive, Xé-you Epict. Enchir. 
44, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 2. 137, 143, etc. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 170. 

συνακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj., collected, ὕδωρ Porphyr. Abst. 1. 42. 

συνἄλἄλάζω, to cry aloud together, Polyb. 1.34, 2, Plut., etc.:—7r.. 
ὑμεναίοισι o. whom they greeted with loud wedding-songs, Eur. H. F. 11. 

συνᾶἄλάομαι, Dep. to roam together, Manetho 4. 290; σ. τινι to partake 
in exile with any one, Diog. L. 6. 20. 

συναλγέω, to share in suffering, sympathise, μετά Twos Soph. Aj. 253; 
c. dat. pers., with a person, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4, I, ete. 2. absol., 
δήλωσον ἡμῖν Tots ξυναλγοῦσιν τύχας reveal them zo us who are partners 
in his sorrow, Soph. Aj. 283; cf. Eur. Alc. 633, H. F.1202, Antiphot22. 4, 
Plat. Rep. 462 D; τῇ ψυχῇ in one’s soul, Dem, 321. 19; τῇ διανοίᾳ 
Arist. Probl. 6. 7 :—but, 8. c. dat. rei, to sympathise, shew sym- 
pathy at or in, Tats σαῖς τύχαις Aesch, Pr. 288; σοῖς κακοῖς Eur. Rhes. 
807; τοῖς λυπηροῖς Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 3. 

συναλγηδών, dvos, ἡ, joint grief :—in Ρ]., τε αἱ συναλγοῦσαι, fellows 
or partners in pain, Eur. Supp. 74. 

συνάλγησις, ἡ, participation in grief, Theod. Stud. 

σύναλγος, ov, sharing in grief, Eccl. 

συναλγύνω, to fill with compassion, Opp. H. 1. 726. 

συναλδής, és, growing together, καρπός Nic. Al. 544. 

συνᾶλεαίνω, to help to warm, Plut. 2. 691 E. 

συνάλειμμα, τό, salve, Soran. 50 B, 274 A. 

συνᾶἄλειπτικός, 7, dv, coalescing by συναλοιφή :--τὸ --κόν Eust. 25. 
33. Δάν. --κῶς, by coalition, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 165, Eust. 

συνἄλειππός, dv, coalescing by synaloephé, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 412. 

συνἄλείφω, fut. Yo, to smear together, hide by daubing, gloss over, 
τὰ φαῦλα Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 8; γῇ ὑγρὰ .., ἐὰν ξηρανθῇ, ξ. τὸ σπέρμα 
forms one mass with it, Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 1 :—Pass., τὰ μὲν ἄνω [τῆς 
γῆς] συνηλίφθαι διὰ τοὺς ὄμβρους have been effaced, Arist. Meteor. 2. 
7, Be 2. in Gramm. to unite two syllables into one, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 22, etc. :—Pass. to coalesce, of two syllables, Id. de Demosth. 
p. 1070R; v. συναλοιφή. II. ¢o assist in anointing, τινά Plut. 
Pomp. 73, cf. 2. 1094 B. 

συνᾶλέω, to grind together, Geop. 15. 2, 23. 

συνᾶληθεύω, to be true together, Arist. Interpr. 10, 5. 
join in seeking or speaking the truth, Plut. 2. 53 B. 

συνἄλήθω, -- συναλέω, Gloss. 

συνᾶλητεύω, fo wander about with, Heliod. 6. 7. 

συνάλθομαι, aor. -αλθεσθῆναι, Pass. :—to heal up, of a wound or frac- 
ture, Hipp. Art. 792; also in the form συναλθάσσομαι, Id. Fract. 758. 

συνᾶλιάζω, fut. fw, (dAia) =sq., Ar. Lys. 93. 

συναλίζω, aor. συνήλισα :—to bring together, collect, assemble, τινάς 
Hdt. 1.1253 σ. ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν τὰς γυναῖκας Ib. 176, cf. 2. 111; τοὺς 
ἐπιεικεστάτους .. πρὸς τὴν σκηνήν Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 30:—Pass. to come 
together, assemble, Hat. 1. 62., 5. 15, 102, Xen., etc.; o. eis rods 
τελείους ἄνδρας Id. Cyr. 1. 2, 15; of a single person, to associate with 
others, Act. Ap. 1. 4:—of things, τὸ πλεῖστον ἐκ Tov μυελοῦ o. Hipp. 
278. 55; βορβόρου περὶ αὐτὰ συναλισθέντος Arist. G. A. 3. II, 31. 

συνᾶλίσκομαι, fut. -ἅλῴσομαι, pf.-eadwxa: Pass. :—to be taken cap- 
tive together, Plut. Comp. Dion, 3, Ael. N. A. 11. 12; tive with one, 
Diog. L. 2. 105. 

συναλϊῖφή, ἡ, --συναλοιφή, 4. ν. , 

συναλλἄγή, ἡ, an interchange, esp. for purposes of conciliation, ἐν 
ἐυναλλαγῇ λόγου by reconciling words, Soph. Aj. 7323 ἐν λόγων ξυναλ- 
λαγαῖς Eur. Supp. 602: absol. a reconciliation, making of peace, Thuc. 
4.20; ὅρκοι ξυναλλαγῆς Id. 3. 82; in pl. ξυναλλαγαΐ, a treaty of peace, 
Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 8. 2. generally, commerce, intercourse, λέκτρων 


II. to 


1473 


ἐλθεῖν εἰς ξἐνναλλαγάς Eur. Hipp. 652; én συναλλαγαῖς γάμου Dion. H. 
1.60; ἡ κατὰ γάμον a. Clem. Al. 538 :—a covenant, contract, Dion. H. 
6. 22. IL. that which is brought about by the intervention or agency 
of another, ἔν re δαιμόνων ξυναλλαγαῖς by special interventions of the 
deities, opp. to συμφοραῖς βίου, Soph. O. T. 34; νόσου ξυναλλαγῇ by 
the intervention of disease, i. 6, by disease as an agent, Ib. g60: gener- 
ally, the issue of such intervention, a contingency, Id. O.C. 410; μολόντ᾽ 
ὀλεθρίαισι συναλλ. coming with destructive zsswes or results, Id. Tr. 845. 

συναλλάγιον, τό, = συναλλαγή I. 2, Byz. 

συνάλλαγμα, τό, intercourse, τινι πρός τινα Hipp. 19. 24. II.a 
mutual agreement, covenant, contract, Dem. 766. 3, Arist. Rhet. 1.1, Io, 
etc.; σ. ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 869. 22; διαλύειν Dion. H. 6. 22. 2. Arist. 
Eth. Ν, 5. 2, 13 took συναλλάγματα in the widest sense for any dealings 
or transactions between men, being divided into ἑκούσια σ., i.e. con- 
tracts, covenants, engagements, agreements (cf. συγγραφή Il. 2, συμ- 
βόλαιον τι, σύμβολον 11, συνθήκη 11); and ἀκούσια, which compre- 
hended all sorts of crimes, cf. Rhet. 1.15, 22. 

συναλλαγμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for contracts, Schol. Thue. 1..77, al. 

συναλλαγμός, 6, interchange, Theod. Stud. 

συναλλακτεύω, in Hesych. to expl. συμβολατεύω, to barter. 

συναλλακτής, od, 6, a mediator, negotiator, Eccl. 

συναλλακτικός, 7, dv, of or for contracts, of νόμοι of σ. Dion. H. 4. 
13: of persons, versed in business, Ptol. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. in Mai 
Spicil. 5. 330. 

συνάλλαξις, ἡ, exchange, Plat. Legg. 850 A. 

συναλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. w:—to bring into intercourse with, 
associate with, δίκαιον ἄνδρα τοῖσι δυσσεβεστέροις Aesch. Theb. 597 :— 
Pass. to have intercourse with, ‘EAévw συναλλαχθεῖσαν εὐναίοις γάμοις 
Eur. Andr. 1245; ἡ [εὐνῇ] ἐυνηλλάχθης ἐμοί Soph. Aj. 493. 2. to 
reconcile, τινά τινι Thuc. 1. 243 τινάς Xen. Vect. 5,8; absol., Plat. 
Legg. 930 A:—Pass. and Med. to be reconciled or come to terms with, 
to make a league or alliance with, πρός τινα Thuc. 8. go, Xen. An. 1. 2, 
1; absol. to make peace, Thuc. 5. 5, Xen., εἴς. ; μετρίως on fair terms, 
Thue. 4. 19. II. intr. to have dealings with another, Soph. O. T. 
1110, Eur. Heracl. 4, Dem. 760. 12; also, ἢ ἐυνήλλαξάς τί mw; hast thou 
had any dealings with him, Soph. Ο. T. 1130. 2. to enter into en- 
gagements or contracts (vy. συνάλλαγμα 11), Arist. Eth, N. το. 8, 7, cf. 8. 
13, 5 5464.; €. acc. cogn., τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα συναλλάττων Dem. 867. 11, 
cf, 869. 21. ᾿ 

συναλληγορέω, to express allegorically together, Origen. 

συναλλοιόω, to alter at the same time, Arist. Physiogn. 4, 1, Theophr. 
C. P. 2. 14, 3, Galen. 

συνάλλομαι, Dep. to leap together, Luc. Gymn. 4; of a horse, Plut. 2. 
970 Ὁ. II. 10 start back with terror, Artemid. I. 29. 

συναλλοτριόω, to alienate together, twos from one, Greg. Nyss. 

σύναλμα, τό, a leap taken together, Hesych. 

σύναλμος, ov, (ἅλ μα) salted, Macho ap. Ath. 580 D. 

συνἄλοάω, Ep. aor. -ηλοίησα :---ἰο thresh out together, to trample in 
pieces (by oxen), Heraclid. ap. Ath. 524 A. 2. to grind to powder, 
crush, shiver, Theocr. 22.128, Q.Sm. 11. 472, Opp. C. 1. 268, Plut., etc. 

συνἄλοιφή, 7, a melting together, a coalescing of two syllables into 
one, either by synaeresis, crasis, or elision (θλῦψις), Dion. H. de Comp. 6, 
22, Sext. Emp. M. 1.161; Draco p. 157 enumerates seven kinds of ovva- 
λοιφή; Eust. 1561. 6 admits only crasis and synaeresis ; κατὰ συναλοιφήν 
Strab. 370. 2. generally, combination, blending together, τινος πρός 
τινα Eccl, :—in these late writers the form συναλιφή is freq. 

σύνᾶλος, ov, eating salt with one, Gloss. 

συνἄλύω, to wander about with, τινι Plut. Anton. 29. 

συνᾶλωνιάζω, (ἅλων) to keep the threshing festival together, Suid. 

συνάμᾶ, Adv. for ody ἅμα, together, Anth. P. 7. 9 (where it is written 
σὺν ἅμ᾽), Luc. Pisc. 51, Bis Acc. 11, etc.; τινί with one, Theocr. 25. 
126; σ. τοῖς φύλλοις Arist. Plant. 2. 7, 1; often in tmesi, σὺν δ᾽ ἅμα 
Jac. Anth. P. 217, 795; so in Eur. Med. 1143, σὺν τέκνοις ἅμ᾽ ἑσπόμην, 
—which is the first trace of the word. 

συνάμἄθύνω, to annihilate together, σὺν κάρφεα πάντ᾽ ἀμ. Ap. Rh. 
32295: 

συνᾶμάομαι, Med. to gather together, Ap. Rh. 3. 154, E. M. 83. 3. 

συνἄμαρτάνω, to sin along with or together, Plut. 2. 53 C. 

συναμείβω, to interchange, Greg. Nyss. 

συνἄμιλλάομαι, Dep. ἐο contend or struggle together, Eur. H. F. 1205 
(Herm. restores δακρύοισιν ἁμιλλᾶται), Plut. 2. 786 E. 

συνάμιλλος, ov, a joint-competitor, Eccl. 

σύναμμα, τό, (συνάπτω) a connexion, bond of union, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 
26, G. As 5. 7, 22. 

συναμμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. fo be tied together, Schol, Nic. Al. 382. 
συναμπέχω and -ίσχω, fo cover up together or closely, to wrap up, ἢ 
mov τι σεμνόν ἐστιν ὃ ξυναμπέχεις Aesch. Pr. 521 :—Med., τί συναμ- 
πίσχει κόρας ; why dost veil thine eyes? Eur. H. F. 1111. 

συναμπρεύω, to help in drawing, Arist. H. A. 6. 24, 3. 

συνἄμύνω [Ὁ], to join in assisting, τινί Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 62, Joseph, 
B. J. 2. 20, 7:—-Med., Eratosth. 12, Ael. N. A. 3. 36. 

συναμφιάζω, to envelope closely, τοὺς πόδας λῃδίῳ Clearch. ap. Ath. 
256 F. 

piled Bees 5, ἧς Pass. to be matter of doubt together, Eust. 316. 26. 

συναμφότεροι, αι, a, both together, Theogn. $18, Hdt. 1. 147., 3.97, al., 
and Att.; τὰ . Plat. Phileb. 46C, etc. 2. sing. in collective sense, 
ὁ ξ. βίος Ib. 22 A; τὸ ξ. -- συναμφότεροι, Id. Symp. 209 B, Tim. 87 E; 
or without the Art., Id. Rep. 400 C, Soph. 250 C; τοῦτο συναμφότερον 
this united power, Dem, 22. 6. 

συνάμφω, οἱ, ai, both together, Plat. Polit. 278 C, etc.; of a, Polyb. 1. 

5B 


1474 


63, 5, etc.; with a gen., Ἰαπύγων καὶ Μεσσαπίων συνάμφω Id. 2. 24, 
11, cf. 65. 9. 2. with the Art. in sing., ὅροι Tov συνάμφω Arist. 
Metaph. 7. 2, 9, cf. Interpr. 11, 4; τοῦ συνάμφω, τῆς Te Λιβύης καὶ τῆς 
᾿Ασίας Strab, 107, cf.82; κατὰ τὸν συνάμφω χρόνον Id. 44. 

συναναβαίνω, to go up with or together, esp. of going into central Asia, 
Hdt. 7.6, Xen. An. 5. 4, 16, Isocr. 71 B; τινι with one, Ib. 70 E, Xen. 
An. 1. 3, 18; so, σ. μέχρι Συήνης Strab. 118, cf. 504, εἴς, are. 
ἅρμα to mount it together, Luc. Charid. 19. 

συναναβακχεύω, to break into Bacchic frenzy together, Liban. 

ovvavaBiBalw, Causal of συναναβαίνω, Oribas.:—Pass., of the accent, 
to be thrown back together, Apollon. de Adv. 545. 

συναναβλαστάνω, to shoot forth together, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, 2, Philo. 

συναναβλύζω, to spirt up together, Eust. Opusc. 171. 69. 

συναναβοάω, fo cry out together, Xen. Cyr. 5.1, 6. 

συναναβόσκομαι, Pass. to grow up together with, τινι Plut. 2. 409 A. 

συναναγαργαρίζω, to use as a gargle together, Galen. 14. 439. 

συναναγιγνώσκω, to read together, Plut.2.180D; τινί Ib. 97 A, εἴς. 

συνἄναγκάζω, to press together, compress, Hipp. Art. 802; τὰς προθέ- 
σεις Longin. Io. 6. IL. ἐο join or assist in compelling, ἡ χρεία σ. 
Arist, Pol. 1. 8, 9; σ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Dem. 1324. 3., 1425. 19; ὥστε c. 
inf., Isocr. 58 D:—Pass. to be compelled at the same time, c. inf., Xen. 
- Hier. 3, 9, Dem. 803. 24. TII. 120 execute by force also, Isocr. 58 
E:—Pass., ὅρκοι συνηναγκασμένοι extorted (but Stob. Karnv-), Eur. 
I. A. 395. 

συνἄναγκασμός, ὁ, constraining proof, lambl. Protr. 326. 

συνανάγνωσις, ἡ, a reading together, Plut. 2.700 B, Phot., etc. 

συναναγορεύω, to proclaim at the same time, Boisson. Anecd. 2. 42. 

συναναγράφω, to register or record together, Diod. 17. 1 :—Pass., συν- 
αναγραφῆναι ἐν τοῖς συμμάχοις Aeschin. 39. 10. 

συναναγυμνόω, to leave naked together, Plut. Comp. Lyc. 3: Pass., 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 274. 

συνανάγω, fut. fw, to carry back together, τι cited from Philo :—Pass. 
to retire together, Polyb. 1. 66, το, Ael. N. A. Io. 34. ΤΙ. Pass. 
also, to go to sea together, Dem. 910. 17. 

συναναδείκνῦμι, Zo proclaim together, Eccl. 

συναναδέχομαι, Dep. to undertake together, τὸν κίνδυνον Polyb. 16.5, 6. 

συναναδίδωμι, to give back along with, τι μετά τινος Luc. Symp. 
15: to digest together, Alex. Aphr. 

συναναδίπλωσις, ἡ, reduplication, Gloss. 

συναναζεύγνῦμι, to set out along with, Plut. Eum. 13. 

ovvavaléw, 10 make to boil together, Diosc. 1. 33: intr., Ib. 65. 

συναναζητέω, to search out with, Heliod. 6. 7. 

συναναζύμόομαι, Pass. to be thrown into a ferment together, Eust. 
Opusc. 105. 1. 

συναναζωπῦρέω, to kindle together, Menand. Byz. Exc. p. 367. 14. 

συναναθάλλω, to grow up together with, τινί Greg. Nyss. 

συναναθεμᾶτίζω, to pronounce a curse together, Phot. Bibl. 286. 26. 

συναναθρηνέω, to mourn over along with, Xen. Ephes. 3, 3. 

συναναθῦμιάομαι, Pass. to be burnt together, Arist. Probl. 12. 11. 

συναναίρεσις, 7, a destroying together, Sext. Emp. M. το. 267. 

συναναιρέω, to take up together with, τινά τινι Antipho 134. 23. 11. 
to destroy together with, τινά τινι Polyb. 5. 11, 5, etc.:—Pass. to be 


destroyed together with, τινι Lycurg. 155. 32; τι ἅμα τινί Polyb. 6. 46, | 


ve 2. to destroy altogether or utterly, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εὐδαιμονίαν 
Isocr, 407 C :—Pass., τὰ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ταχὺ ἑυναιρεθήσεσθαι Thue. 8. 
24. 3. in the Log. of Arist., σ. τὸ γένος καὶ ἡ διαφορὰ τὸ εἶδος the 


genus and difference (being abolished) abolish also the species, Top. 6. 4, | 
7, cf. 4. 2,17, Metaph. 10.1, 13; τὸ .. αἰσθητὸν ἀναιρεθὲν aovvavaipel | 


τὴν αἴσθησιν " ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τὸ αἰσθητὸν οὐ a. Categ. 7, 23; cf. Schol. 
Ρ. 65 α. 3. III. to give the same answer, ἐὰν καὶ ἡ Τπυθία 
συναναιρῇ Plat. Rep. 540C; cf. ἀναιρέω Ill. 2. 
συνανακάμπτω, intr. to return along with, Polyb. 8. 29,6; to walk 
backwards and forwards with, τινί Diog. L. 2. 127, cf. 139. 
συνανάκειμαι, Pass. fo recline together at table, Ev. Matth. 9. Io, etc. 
ouvavakepdvvipar, aor. -εκράθην [a], Pass. to be mixed up with, τινι 
Luc. Gall. 26 ; metaph., Plut. Them. 29 :—Med., Philo 2. 315. 11. 
in Gramm. to suffer synizesis, Eust. 11. 32. 
συνανακεφαλαιόω, to sum up briefly, τοὺς χρόνους Dion. H.deThuc. 12. 
συνανακηρύσσω, to proclaim together, Phot. Bibl. 255. 22. 
συνανακῖνέω, to move or stir up along with or together, Geop. 8. 41, 2. 
συνανακίρνημι, to mix up with, τινί τι Sext. Emp. P. 3. 59: Med., 
Greg. Nyss. in Mai Coll. Vat. 8. 2, p. 19:—a Pass. συνανακιρνάομαι, 
Id. 2. 684 B. 
συνανακλίνομαι [7], Pass. to lie down along with, esp. in bed or at table, 
τινι Clem. Al, 271; μετά τινος Luc, Asin. 3. 
συνανάκλῖσις, ἡ, a sinking together, Eust. Opusc. 153. 40. 
συνανακοινολογέομαι, Dep. to agree after deliberation, dub. 1. Dinarch. 
93-41; Bekk. συνεκοινολογεῖτο ; Sauppe συνωμολογεῖτο. 
συνανακομίζω, to join in restoring, Polyb. 4. 25, 8,in Med. 
συνανακόπτω, to beat back together, Oribas. 
συνανακουφίζω, to help in lifting up, τινί Walz Rhett. I. 470. 
συνανάκρᾶσις, ews, 7), a mixing up with other things, Eccl. 
συνανακρᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for mixing up, Tivos Leont. in Mai Coll. 
Vat. 9. 447. 
συνανακράω, late form for συνανακίρνημι, Phot., Theod. Stud. 
συνανακρίνω [7], to examine together with, Arist. Fr. 407. 
συνανακτίζω, to recreate or renew together, Athanas. 
συνανακυκλέομαι, Pass. to come round together, Plat. Polit. 271 B. 
συνανακύὕλίομαι [7], Pass. ἐο roll along with, in Notitt. MSs. το. p. 245. 
συνανακύπτω. to raise up the head along with, Themist. 223 Ὁ. 


συναναβαίνω περι τὶ συναναφύρω. 


συναναλαμβάνω, to take up along with, τινί Plut. 2.214 E, Ath. 113 Ὁ. 

συναναλάμπω, to shine forth together, Philo 2.141; τινί Greg. Nyss. 

συναναληψία, %, restoration to a healthy state, Soran. p. 33 Ermerins. 

cuvavadlokw, fut. - ανᾶλῴσω, to consume together or likewise, τοὺς 
λεγομένους ἅλας a. to consume in company the proverbial salt, i.e. to 
live in close companionship, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 3, 8; ὅσα ἔδειτο εἰς τὴν 
ναῦν o. Dem. 1220, 2: metaph., o. τὸ μεμνῆσθαι τὴν χάριν Id. 12. 
12. II. to help by spending money, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 6. 

συνανάλογος, ov, in correspondence with, τινος Clem. Al. 787. 

συναναμαλάσσω, to soften along with or together, Diosc. Par. 2. 20. 

συναναμέλπω, to sound with, sing with, Ael.N. A. 11. 1. 

συναναμίγνῦμι, fut. —pitw, to mix up together, Ath.177 B: Pass. to 
associate with, τισι Id. 256 A, Plut. Philop. 21; ἡ ἄγνοια €. αὐτοῖς is 
part of their nature, Luc. Contempl. 15. 

συναναμιμνήσκω, to remind together, τινός of a thing, Plut. 2. 397 E: 
—Pass. to remember together with, τινι Plat. Legg. 897 E. 

συνανάμιξις, ἡ, combination with another, Daniel. (Theodot.) 11. 23. 

συναναμίσγω, -- συναναμίγνυμι, Schol. Hipp. p. 170 Dietz. 

συνανανεόομαι, Med. fo join in renewing, ξενίας Polyb. Exc. Vat. 383. 

οὐ ΗΑ, πὸ Pass. to fly forth along with, Philostr. 799. 

συναναπαύομαι, Pass. to sleep with, τινι Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 4, Plut. 
2. 125 A:—to be refreshed, receive comfort along with, τινι Ep. Rom. 
15. 32:—an aor. συνανεπάην, in Hegesipp. ap. Eus. H. E. 4. 22. 

συναναπείθω, to assist in persuading, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 6. 88, Isocr. 
50 A; τινά Plut. Popl. 21. 

συναναπέμπω, to send up together, Plut. Rom. 28. 

admit together, Theophil. Institt. 

συναναπηδάω, to spring up along with, App. Hisp. 88. 

συναναπιέζω, to press up together, Hero Spir. 164 Ὁ. 

συναναπίμπλημι, to fill up with, Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 7, in Pass. 

συναναπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, --ἰ συνανάκειμαι. Eccl. 

συναναπλάσσαω, to mould or form at the same time, Max. Tyr. 24.5, Eccl. 

συναναπλέκω, to entwine also, κόμας τῷ χρυσίῳ Luc. Gall. 13, cf.Gymn. 
15; metaph., Longin. 20. 1. IL. intr. to be enfolded with, τινί 
Eumath. 345. 

συναναπληρόω, to fill up at the same time, Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 4, in 
Pass.: to make up or compensate, τινί Tt Polyb. 23. 18, 7, Plut. 

συναν-απλόω, to unfold together, Jo. Damasc. 

συναναπνέω, to respire together, Eccl. 

συναναπράσσω, Att. —tTw, to join in exacting payment, μισθὸν παρά 
τινος Xen. An. 7. 7, 14. 

συναναπτερόω, to cause to fly up together, Jo. Chrys. 

συναναρπάζω, to snatch up with or together, Eccl. 

συναναρριπτέω, to throw up together, Luc. Zeux. 10. 

συναναρτάομαι, Pass. to be closely connected, Dio Ο. 38. 24. 

συνάναρχος, ov, likewise without beginning, Anth. P. 1. 24, Eccl. 

συνανασκάπτω, to dig up besides, τοὺς τάφους Strab. 381. 

συνανασκευάζω, to refute along with, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 214, Galen. 

συνανασκενή, 7, a joint refutation, Sext. Emp. ubi supr. 

συνανασκιρτάῶω, to leap up together, Cyrill. 

συνανασπάω, to draw up together, Luc. Catapl. 18. 

συνἄνάσσω, to rule with, Anth. P. app. 336. 20, C. I. 8749. 20. 

συναναστεφᾶνόω, to crown together, Eccl. 

συναναστομόομαν, Pass. to be joined by a mouth or opening, to open 
into, τὸ ἔξω [πέλαγος] συνανεστόμωται TH Προποντίδι Arist. Mund. 3, 
10, cf. Galen. 4. 76, 78 :—so in Act., λέμνη Μαιῶτις eis τὸν ᾿Ωκεανὸν 
συναναστομοῦσα Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 37 :—cf. συστομόομαι. 

συναναστρέφω, to turn back together, intr., Plut. Galb. 10, 25. II 
Pass. and Med. ¢o live along with or among, τινι Diod. 3. 58, Plut. Lycurg 
17; and so in Act., Agatharch. ap. Ath. 168 Ὁ. 2. to struggle with, 
τινι LXx (Gen. 30. 8). 

συναναστροφή, 7, in pl.a living with, intercourse, social life, Diod. 4. 
4, Arr. Epict. 1. 9, 5, etc. 

συνανασώζω, to restore along with, τινί τι Polyb. 3.77, 6., 4. 25,6:— 
Pass., Strab. 480. 

συνανατέλλω, to rise or grow up with or together with, τινί Ael. V. H. 
13. 1; of stars, Nonn. D. 1. 175., 3. 431. 

συνανατήκω, fo melt with or together, Plut. Pomp. 8. 

συνανατίθημιν, to help in putting on, φορτίον τοῖς βαστάζουσιν Porph. 
V. Pyth. 18. 87. II. to dedicate along with, Luc. Phal. 2. 7. 
συνανατολή, ἡ, a rising together, Strab. 12, Ptol. 

συνανατρέπω, to overturn or defeat together, Eccl. 

συνανατρέφω, to rear along with, Conon ap. Phot., ete. 
συνανατρέχω, to run up along with, Plut. Alex. 15. 

συνανατρίβομαι, Pass. to be rubbed against, τινι Diog. L. 7. 22: to 
have intercourse with, Epict. Enchir. 33. 6. 

συναναφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear together with, τινι Dem. Phal. § 6, 
Luc. Salt. 7, etc. 

συναναφέρω, fut. -ανοίσω, to carry up together, LXx (Gen. 50. 25) :— 
Pass. to be carried up or ascend together with, [ὁ ἀὴρ] σ. τῶ .. πυρί 
Arist. Meteor. I. 3, 27. II. metaph. ¢o bring before one with 
itself, Plut. 2. 451A; mp. τὴν ἀρχήν to refer to its origin at the same 
time, Polyb. 5. 32, 4. 

συναναφθέγγομαι, Dep. to cry out or speak together, Plut. Mar. 19. 
συναναφλέγω, fo set fire to along with or together, Philo 1. 345., 2. 27. 
συναναφορά, ἡ, a referring at the same time, ἡ ἐπὶ τὰ θεῖα σ. M 
Anton. 3. 13. II. a rising together, Ptol. 

συναναφῦράυ. =sq., τι μετά τινος Diosc. 1. 65. 

συναναφύρω [Ὁ], to knead or mix up together, τινί τι Byz. :—Pass. to 
wallow together, ἐν τῷ πηλῷ Luc, Gymn. 1; σ. ἐν καπηλείοις μεθ᾽ ἕται- 


II. to 


EEE ee νων 


, , 
συναναφύομαι ---- συναπλόω. 


ΕΥ̓ 


ἢ γυναιξὶν συναναφῦὕρέντες Luc. 


ρῶν Hyperid. ap. Ath. 567 A; παισὶν 
Saturn, 28. 

συναναφύομαι, Pass. with aor. 2 συνέφυν, to grow up with, Clem. Al. 
648, 888. 

σνυναναχἄλάω, to release at the same time, Soran. Obst. 9. 26. 
συναναχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour upon together with, τινί τι Heliod. 5. 76. 
συναναχορεύω, fo dance in chorus with, τοῖς ἄστροις Arist. Mund. 2, 2. 
συναναχρέμπτομαι, Dep. socough up together, τιμετά τινος Luc. Gall. το. 
συναναχρώννῦμι, fut. - χρώσω, to impart colour by contact: metaph. 
to impart, Twos some of a thing, Geop. 6, 2, 9:—Pass. to be imbued by 
contact with a thing, Diod. 3. 15: metaph. ¢o be imbued and infected, 
βαρβάροις καὶ μοχθηροῖς Plut. 2. 4 A; τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις ἤθεσιν Ib. 
975 Ἐ; τοῖς πολίταις Id. Agis το. 

συνανάχρωσις, 77, infection, Plut. 2. 680 E. 

συναναχρωτίζω, -- συναναχρώννυμι, Gemin. El. Astr. 7 E. 
συναναχωρέω, to retire together, μετά τινος Plat. Lach. 181 B. 
συνανδάνω, v. συνεύαδα. 

συνανδρἄγἄθέω, to behave bravely together, Diod. 1. 55. 
συνανδρίζομαι, Pass. to have intercourse with a man, ap. Mai Bibl. 
Uffenb. 1. p. 678. 

συνανδρόομαι, Pass. to grow up along with, ὁκόσοισι ἂν συνανδροῦται 
τὸ νόσημα Hipp. Prorrh. 92. 

συνάνειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go up with, Greg. Nyss.: o. τὴν ἡλικίαν to 
grow up with, Ael. N. A. 6. 63. 

συνανείργω, fo assist in repulsion, Arist. de An. I. 2, 3. 

συνανέλκω, to draw up together, Philo 2.513, Schol. Ar. Pax 706. 

συνανέρχομαι, Dep. to come or go up with, τινι Ap. Rh. 2. 913, 
Arat. 561. 

συνανέχω, to uphold together, τὸ κράτος Byz. 
together, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2,6; τινί with one, Themist. 42 B. 
to abstain together, Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 2. 3. 

συνανηβάω, to grow young again with or together, Themist. 223 C. 

συνανήκω, to have reference also to a thing, Phot. Bibl. 162. 22. 

συνανθέω, to blossom together, ἅμα τινί Theophr. Odor. 63; τινι 
Polyb. 6. 44, 2. II. of a cloth, to be wrought with divers colours 
also, Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 2. 

συνανθομολογέομαι, Med. fo join in a compact, Aristeas de Lxx. 

συνανθρωπεύομαι, Dep. to live with or among men, ἐν ταῖς οἰκήσεσι 
Arist. H. A. 8. 14,1; ζῷα συνανθρωπευόμενα domesticated animals, Ib. 5. 
δ, 6, etc.—The Act. συνανθρωπεύω occurs in Porph. Abst. 1. 36., 4. 22; 
but he says συνανθρωποῦντα θηρία, 1.14 and 20., 3.9; so also Plut. 2. 
823 B uses συνανθρωπέω. 

συνανθρωπέω, v. foreg. 

συνανθρωπίζω, -- συνανθρωπεύομαι, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 30; τὸ σ. καὶ 
οἰκουρόν Ath. 611 C. 

συνανθρωπιστικός, 7, dv, gladly living with men, ὄρνιθες Basil. 

συνάνθρωπος, 6, a fellow-man, Eust. Opusc. 117.57: συνανθρωπότηξ, 
ητος, ἡ, the joint nature of man, Eccl. 

συνανιάομαι, Pass. to suffer affliction together, Poll. 5. 129, Synes., etc. 

συνανίημι, ἐο relax along with or together, Philo 2. 23. 

συνανίπταμαι, Dep. fo fly up or forth together, Eccl. 

συνανίστημι, to make to stand up or rise together, τινά Xen. Symp. 9, 
5: to assist in restoring, τὰ μακρὰ τείχη Id. Hell. 4. 8, 9. II. 
Pass. with aor. 2 act., to rise at the same time, Id. An. 7. 3, 343 τινι 
with one, Id. Cyr. 5. 1, 4. 

συνανίσχω, -- συνανέχω, to rise or spring forth together, of rivers, Ael. 
N. A. 14. 23, cf. 10.45; πῶλος o., out of the sea, Philostr. 831. 

συνανιχνεύω, to track along with, Ael. N. A. 10. 45. 

συνανοηταίνω, to join in foolish conduct, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 394, al. 

συνανοίγω, to open in company with, σ. τινὶ τὰς θύρας, opp. to συγκλείω, 
C. I. 76. 16 :—Pass. συνανοίγνύμαι Themist. 235 C. 

συνανοιμώξζω, to bewail together with, τινί App. Pun. gt. 

συνανολολύζω, to bewail together, περί Twos Byz. 

συνανομολογέω, to be generally approved, Eus. H. E. 7. 23, in Pass. 

συνανταίρω, fo rise against together, Eulog. ap. Phot. Bibl. 282. ro. 

συναντάω (cf. συνάντομαι) : lon. impf. -ἦντεον Ap. Rh., Ep. 3 dual 
συναντήτην Od. 16. 333 (v. Veitch Gr. Verbs s.v.): fut. -ἥσω Xen. An. 
7. 2,5 (cf. dwavrdw): aor. -ἤἦντησα Ib. 1. 8, 15: pf. -ἤντηκα Polyb., 
Luc.:—Med., once in II., elsewhere only in late Prose: fut., Lxx (Eccl. 
2.15, etc.): pf. pass. in med. sense, Hdn.1.17. 700 meet face to face, 
of two persons, Od. l.c.; of many persons, fo meet together, assemble, 
εἰς τύπον Philipp. ap. Dem. 280. 10; to meet in battle, Polyb. 3. 92, 
9: II. strengthd. for ἀντάω, to meet with, meet, τινι Eur. Ion 787, 
Ar, Ach. 1187, Pl. 41, 44; so in Med., ᾧ .. συναντήσωνται ἐν ὕλῃ ἄνδρες 
Il. 17. 134; absol., τὰ συνηντηκότα τῶν πλοίων Polyb. 1. 52, 6; σ. 
συνάντησιν Eur, Ion 535. 2. c. dat. rei, fo come in contact with, 
φόνῳ Id. 1. T. 1209. 3. c.acc., only among Asiatic Greeks, Jambl. 
in Phot. Bibl. 76. 21, Lesbonax de Fig. p. 182. III. ¢o befal, of 
accidents, dangers, etc., τινὶ Diog. L. 6. 38, Plut. Sull. 2, Act. Ap. 20. 22: 
—so in Med., σ. τι παρά τινος Polyb. 22. 7, 14, C.1. 3045. 14. 
συναντή, 7), = συνάντησις, LXX (3 Regg. 18. 16, 4 Regg. 5. 26). 
συνάντημα, τό, a hap, incident, occurrence, Ideler Phys. 2. 370, Walz 
Rhett. 1. 646 :—in Lxx (Ex. 9. 14) of the plagues of Egypt. 
συνάντησις, ἡ, a meeting, Eur. lon 535; κατὰ τὰς σ. in chance-meet- 
ings, Dion. H. 4. 66; ἐς σ. προάγειν τινάς, of soldiers, Plut. Pyrrh. 16. 
συναντιάζω, = συναντάω, τινι Soph. O. T. 804. 

συναντιβάλλω, fo compare closely, Clem. Al. 410, in Pass. 
συναντιλαμβάνομαι, Med. ἐο help in gaining a thing, τινὸς Diod. 14. 
8, Inserr, Delph. 68: ¢o assist in supporting, τι Lxx (Num. 11. 
17). II. c. dat. to take part with, Id. (Ex. 18. 22, Ps. 88.21). 


II. intr. 20 rise 
III. 


1 


1475 


συναντιλήπτωρ, opos, 6, one who takes part with, Epiphan, 

συναντίληψις, 7, a taking part with, support, Eust. Opusc. 7. 23. 

συναντιτίθημι, fo join in setting against, τινί τι Byz. 

συναντλέω, to drain along with, σ. πόνους τινί to join him in bearing 
all his sufferings, Lat. wna exhaurire labores, Eur. Ion 200. 

συνάντομαι, Dep. ‘only used in pres. and impf., poét. for συναντάω, to 
fall in with, meet, absol., Od. 15.538; τινι 4. 367., 21. 31, Archil. 82. 
53 ἀλλήλοισι δὲ τώγε συναντέσθην παρὰ φηγῷ Il. 7. 22, Hes. Th. 877; 
also in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Il. 21. 34, cf. Pind. O. 2. 71; κόρος 
οὐ δίκᾳ συναντόμενος satiety that accompanies not justice, Ib. 175 ; 
metaph., φόρμιγγι σ. to approach (i.e. use) the lyre, Id. 1, 2. 4.—Also in 
late Prose, v. Lob. Phryn. 288. 

συνανυμνέω, to celebrate together, Jovius in Phot. Bibl. 182. 13. 

ouviviTw [Ὁ],-- συνανύω (but in intr. sense), fo come to an end to- 
gether with, ξυνανύτει βίου δύντος αὐγαῖς Aesch, Ag. 1123. 

συνανυψόω, to raise on high together, Eccl. 

cuvaviw, ἐο accomplish together, δρόμον App. Pun. 47. 2. absol. 
to arrive together, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 54, Plut. Alcib. 27, etc.—Hesych. 
also cites ovvaveo Oat. 

συνανωθέω, to push up together, exalt together, Greg. Nyss. 

συναξάριον, τό, the memoir of a saint or martyr, put together from various 
scattered notices, Eccl.: συναξαρίστης, ou, 6, thewriter of suchamemoir, ΤῸ. 

σννάξιμος, ov, -- συνακτός, Eust. 920. 32. 

συναξιόω, to join in thinking fit, c. acc. et inf., Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 15. 

σύναξις, ἡ, (συνάγω) a bringing together: an assembly, Achmes Onir. 
210, Eust. 1335. 55, etc. 2. of Christians, an assembling at the 
Holy Communion, the Holy Communion itself, Eccl., v. Suicer. 

συναοιδός, dy (or συνάοιδος, Arcad. 81), --συνῳδός, Eur. H. F. 787. 

συνᾶορέω, 70 accompany, ἐλπίς of συναορεῖ Pind. Fr, 233. 

συνάορος, ον, Dor. and Att. for συνήορος, q. v. 

συναπαγορεύω, fo join in forbidding, Byz. 

συναπάγω, fut. fw, to lead away with or together, τινί Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 
23; absol., Id. Hell. 5. 1, 23. II. Pass. to be led away likewise, 
Ep.,Gal. 2, 13:,.2, Petra 3. 17: 2. metaph. -- συμπεριφέρομαι (συμ- 
περιφέρω τι. 3), Ep. Rom, 12. τό. 

συναπαθᾶνᾶἄτίζω, to make immortal with or at once, Byz. 

συναπαθίζω, to make apathetic together, Leont. in Mai Vat. 9. 424. 

συναπαιδευτέω, to deal foolishly together, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 394. 

συναπαίρω, intr. fo sail or march away together, Diod. 5. 49, 59, Luc. 
Tox. 18; τινί with one, Luc. Bis Acc. 27, Ael. V. H. 3. 36. 2. to 
start or depart at the same time, Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 11. 

συναπαλλάσσομαι, Pass. to be set free together, τινος ἴτοπι ..., Greg. 
Nyss.; σ. τινι to depart or die with.., Eus. H.E. 7. 22. 

συναπαντάω, to come to a place at the same time, Arist. Mirab. 56. 

συναπαρνέομαι, Dep. to deny together, 'Theod, Stud. 

συναπαρτάω, to append together, Basil. 

συναπαρτίζω, to make complete together, τι Soran. p. 208 :—Pass. fo be 
exactly equal, Clem. Al. 544:—Subst. συναπαρτισμός, ὁ, Gloss. 11. 
intr. to correspond exactly with, τινί Dion. H. de Comp. 26 init; cf. 
συναρτίζω: to lie over against, τινί Strab. 617. 

συναπάρχομαι, Med, to begin at the same time, τινος Byz. 

συνάπᾶς, doa, dy, like σύμπας, strengthd, for πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, all to- 
gether, mostly in pl., with or without the Art., Hdt. 1.98, 134, 178., 5. 
49.. 9. 28; αἱ ξυνάπασαι ἐπιστῆμαι Plat. Phileb. 13 E, etc. ΤΙ. τπ 
sing., with collective Nouns, τὸ συνάπαν στράτευμα Hdt. 7. 187; espe- 
cially of countries, 6 χῶρος ὃ a. Id. 2. 112; Αἰγύπτῳ τῇ σ. Ib. 39, cf. 
9-453 μουσικὴ συνάπασα the whole range of .., Plat. Soph, 224 A. 

συναπάἅτάω, to join in cheating, Plut. Comp. Nic. 4, in Pass. 

συναπαυγάζομαι, Pass. fo beam forth together, Eccl. 

συνἄπειλέω, to threaten at the same time, Luc. Demon. 15. 

συνάπειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be away or absent with or at once, Byz. 

συνάπειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go away, depart together, Xen. An. 2. 2, I, 
Lys. 134. 34. 2. to depart or die simultaneously, Arist. Probl. 1. 
28; σ. τῷ συμπτώματι with .. , Ideler Phys. 2. 163. 

συναπειπεῖν, inf. aor. with no pres. in use, to deny together, Byz. 4d 
intr. to fail together, ws ξύν τ᾿ ἀπειπεῖν .. μέλη (as Markl. for ὥστε 
fuvanrev) Eur. 1. Τὶ, 1371. 

συναπείργω, to keep off together, τινος from .. , Greg. Nyss. 

συναπεκδύω, to put off together, Origen. :—Med., Eust. Opusc. 189. 82. 

συναπελαύνω, to drive away together, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 35 (Ideler 
συναπολαύουσα), Aretae. Cur. Μ. Diut. 1. 5. 

συναπελέγχω, to confute together, Greg. Nyss. 

συναπελεύθερος, ov, set free with a fellow-freedman, Byz. 

συναπεμπολάω, to sell with or together, Theod. Prodr, 

συναπέραντος, ov, not to be completed together, Eccl. 

συναπεργάζομαι, Dep. to help in finishing or completing, Plat. Rep. 
443 E, Tim. 38 E. II. σ. τοὺς μύθους τῇ λέξει, τοῖς σχήμασι 
to aid the effect of the stories by language and gestures, Arist. Poét. 
17, I, cf. 3; so of an orator, σ. σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς καὶ ἐσθῆτι καὶ 
ὅλως τῇ ὑποκρίσει to help the effect by the use of gestures, etc., Id, 
Rhet. 2. 8, 14. 

συναπερείδω, fo fix firmly together, v. συνεπερείδω. 

συναπέρχομαι, Dep. to depart together with, τινι Arist. G. A. 1. 18, 
53; μετά τινος Id. Meteor. 4. 6, 5, al. 

συναπευθύνω, to make straight together, help to guide, Plut. 2. 426 C, 
Oribas. 101 Mai; cf. Plut. 2. 1027 A. 

συναπεχθάνομαι, Dep. to become an enemy together, Plut. 2. 96 A. 
συναπίσταμαι, Ion. for συναφίσταμαι. 

συναπλόω, to unfold together, metaph., Walz Rhett. 8, 609 :—Pass., of 


ᾧ metal, to be beaten out together, Callistr. Strat. go4. 


5 B2 


1476 


συναποβαίνω, to disembark together with, τινί Hdt. 6. 92; σ. τῆς γῆς 
to go away from it together, Philostr. 105. 

συναποβάλλω, to lose at the same time, Diod. 3. 7, Plut. Philop. 21 :— 
in later Gr. the Med. is preferred. 

συναποβιάζομαι, Med. to assist in checking or repressing by force, 
Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 4, Probl. 33. 5. 

συναποβράσσω, to throw off together, Ideler Phys. 2. 321. 

συναποβρέχω, to macerate along with, Diosc. 1. 57. 

συναπογεννάω, to generate together, Plotin. 672 B, 749 B, al. 

συναπογίγνομαι, Dep. to be absent together, Walz Rhett. 1. 607. 
συναπογιγνώσκω, to despair of together, Theod, Prodr. 

συναπογράφομαι, Med. to enter one’s name together with others, as a 
candidate, Plut. Aemil. 3. 2. also, o. τινι to enter one’s name with 
his, as a supporter, ¢o support him, be his follower, Posidon. ap. Ath. 214 
E, 385 C, Sext. Emp. M. το. 45 ;—so verb. Adj. συναπογραπτέον, one must 
support, τοῖς ἀρίστοις Cic. Att. 9. 4, 2. II. to write off or copy 
together, represent exactly, πάντα Plot. 1.1, 1; so the Act. in Eust. Dion. 
ΕΟ 78:90. 

συναπογυμνόομαι, Pass. to be stripped along with, Schol. Hes. Op. 751. 

συναποδείκνῦμι, to demonstrate together, Eucl. :—Pass., Sext. Emp. M. 
11. 216. 

συναπόδειξις, ἡ, joint demonstration, Plut. 2. 740 C. 

συναποδεκατόω, 70 give tithes together with, τινί τι Eccl. 

συναποδέρω, to skin together, Galen. 4. 73, etc. 

συναποδημέω, to be abroad together, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 20, Plut., etc. ; 
τινι with one, Diod. 4. 4., Plut. Crass. 3; μετά τινος Luc. D. Meretr. 


0.1: 


συναπόδημοι, of, those who live abroad together, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 4, 


C. I. 4931. 


συναποδιδράσκω, to run away along with, ξυναποδρᾶναί τινι (aor. 2), 
Ar. Ran. 81; aor. I συναποδράσαντος, Luc. Asin. 27. 

συναποδίδωμι, to render or recount together, Ptol. 1. 2, 4; τινί with 
one, Sext. Emp. M. 8.1, etc.; τῇ ἐννοίᾳ συναποδέδοται is rendered ot 
represented with the idea, Id. P. 1. 11. II. Med. to sell together, 
Dio C. 59. 21, Inscr. 

συναποδοκϊμάζω, to join in reprobating, τι Xen. Oec. 6, 5 :—verb. Adj. 
συναποδοκιμαστέον, Eust. 185. fin. 

συναποδύομαι, Med. 26 strip off from oneself or put off together, τὸ Ai- 
θίοπες εἶναι Philostr. 246, cf. Plut. 2. 406 E; τῇ φαινόλῃ τὸ νουνεχές 
Menand. Byz. p. 429 :—absol., συναποδύεσθαί τινι εἰς or πρός τι to strip 
oneself for a contest along with another, Plut. 2. 94 C (ubi v. Wyttenb.), 
cf. Ath. 15 C. 

συναπ-οδύρομαι, Dep. to lament together, Joseph. c. Apion. 2. 26. 
συναποθεόω, to deify together, Greg. Nyss. 

συναποθλίβω [1], to crush together, Diosc. 4.157. 

συναποθνήσκω, fut. - θἄνοῦμαι, to die together with, τινί Hat. 3.16., 5. 
47: absol., to die with one, ai δυνάμεις Isocr. 425 C; τοῦ ἀποθανόντος 
οὐ σ. ἡ ψυχή Plat. Phaedo 88D; σ. νοσήματα, i.e. cling to one until 
death, Hipp. Aph. 1246, cf. Arist. H. A. το. 7, 3, G. A. 4. 7, 3. 
συναποθρηνέω, to lament together, Eccl. 

συναποικίζω, to go as colonists together, Luc. Navig. 3. 
συναποίχομαι, Dep. to have gone away together, Aretae. Cur. Μ, Diut. 
Lae 

συναποκαθαίρομαι, to be removed by purifying together, Diosc. 1. 7. 

συναποκαθιστάω or—dvw, to restore together, Schol. Arist. p. 503 ed. 
Berol. :—Pass., Galen., etc. 

συναποκαλέω, ἐο call by a name together, cited from Plut. 

συναποκάμνω, to cease from weariness together, Eur. 1. T. 1371. 
συναποκατάστασις, 7, a joint return, τῶν πλανωμένων Ptol. 

συναπόκειμαι :—for Soph. O. C. 1752, v. sub ξυνός. 

συναποκείρω, to shear off with or at once, Eccl. 

συναποκηρύσσω, 70 offer for sale together with, τινί Greg. Nyss. 

συναποκινδῦνεύω, to encounter danger along with, Heliod. 6. 7, Longin. 
22. fin. 

συναποκλαίομαι, Med. fo bewail together, τι Nicet. Eug. 

συναποκλείω, to shut up altogether, LXx (1 Regg. 1. 6, Cod. Al.). 

συναποκληρόω, to choose or appoint by lot, Eccl. 

συναποκλίνω [1], to turn away together with, Pass., Liban, 4. 1088, 
etc. II. intr. to turn away together, ἐπ᾿ ἀμφότερα Plut. 2. 790 
E; absol., Joseph. B. J. 2. 24, 2. 

συναποκλύζω, to wash away with or at once, Diosc. Ther. 2. 

συναποκομίζω, to carry away together, Diod. 1. 20., 3. 15. 

συναποκόπτω, to cut off together, Plut. 2. 529 C, A. B. 523. 

συναποκρίνομαι [τ], Pass. to be secreted and carried off together, Arist. 
H. A. 7.1, 12, Soran., etc. II. to answer along with or at once, 
Caesario Quaest. 78. 

συναποκρύπτω, to conceal together, Liban., etc. 

συναποκτείνω, to kill together, Antipho 134. 8, Aeschin. 48. 3; τινι 
with one, Dio Ο. Fragm. p. 12. 67 Peiresc. 

συναποκτίννῦμι, =foreg., Arist. Eth. E. 7.12, 26, Dion. H. 8. 80. 

συναποκυέω, to produce together with, τινι Greg. Nyss. 

cuvatroKvAivSw, aor. -εκύλῖσα, to roll away together with, τινί Schol. 
Ven, Il. 23. 370. 

συναπολαμβάνω, fut. -λήψομαι, to receive in common or at once, esp. 
that which one has a right to, τὸν μισθόν Xen. An. 7. 7, 40. 

συναπολάμπω, to shine forth together, τινί Luc. Dom. 7; μετά Twos 
Id. Gall. 13. 

συναπολαύω, fut. σομαι, to share in the enjoyment, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 5, 
Eth. E. 7.12, 4; τινός of a thing, Diod. Excerpt. p. 22 Mai, Luc., εἴς. ; 
τινί with a person, Themist. ‘57 Ὁ, etc. 


συναποβαίνω ---- συναποφέρω. 


evil of .., τὸ ἀσύμμετρον .. οὐ σ. τῶν μερῶν Arist. Probl. 5. 22,1; alto- 
gether in bad sense, ai στάσεις συναπολαύειν ποιοῦσι τὴν ὅλην πόλιν 
make it suffer with them,\d. Pol. 5. 4,43; σ. νόσου, κακοῦ Themist., εἴς, ; 
cf. ἀπολαύω 1. 3. 3. simply zo share in, have somewhat of, τινός 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 8, 3. 

συναπολείπω. to leave behind along with, τινά τινι Diod. 19.69. 
intr. to fail or cease together, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 3. 
συναπολήγω, to cease along with, σ. τοὺς πόδας τῷ ἀκρωτηρίῳ to have 
the feet ending with (i.e. reaching to) it, Philostr.670; χάρις σ. τινί 14.841. 
συναπόλλῦμι, to destroy together, μετά τινος Antipho 139.7; σ. τοὺς 
φίλους to destroy one’s friends as well as oneself, Thuc. 6. 12; συνηγό- 
ρους καλεῖν τοὺς συναπολοῦντάς τινα Hyperid. Lyc. 15; o. τὰ χρήματα 
to lose the money also, Dem. 907. 14; τινί τι one thing with another, 
Plut. Cat. ΜΙ. 38 :—Pass. to perish together, Thuc. 2. 60, Lys. 128. 20; 
τινι with one, Hdt. 7. 221, Plat. Criti. 121 A. 

συναπολογέομαι, Dep. to join in defending, Dem. 749. 9, 23, etc.; σ. 
τινα τοῖς νύμοις ap. Eund. 707.15; μισθοῦ for hire, Lycurg. 167. 23. 

συναπολούομαι, Med. to wash oneself clean of together, τι Eccl. 

συναπολύω, to release together, Eccl.: Pass., Sext. Emp. M. 11, 66. 

cuvaTropadAdooe, to soften together, Aristaen., 1. 1. 

συναπομᾶραίνομαι, Pass. to fade away and die together, Xen. Symp. 
8, 14; τινι with one, Plut. Philop. 18. 

συναπομένω, fo remain away together, Byz. 

συναπονεκρόω, to kill together with, τινά τινι Eccl. 

συναπονεύω, to bend away together, τοῖς σώμασιν αὐτοῖς ἴσα τῇ 
δόξῃ .. ξυναπονεύοντες swerving with their bodies in sympathy with 
their thought, of the spectators of the sea-fight at Syracuse, Thuc. 7. 
71; referred to by Dio Ὁ. 49. Io and by Plut. 2. 347 B (where the Mss. 
συμπνέοντεΞ) :—to swerve from the straight line or upright position to- 
gether, lb. 780 A; to bend away so as to meet, ταῖς Tov ἰούλου ἀρχαῖς 
Philostr. Jun. 886 ; cf. Poll. 4. 95. 

cvuvarovivapat, to have benefit from together, Themist. 58 B. 

συναπονοέομαι, Dep. to defend oneself desperately together with, τινι 
Diod. Excerpt. 598. 72: to act desperately together, Philo 2. 160, etc. ; 
in aor. pass., Joseph. A. J. 5. 2, 9, etc. 

συναποξενόομαι, Pass. to be in a foreign land together, Theod. Prodr. 

συναποξύω, to scrape or strip off together, τὸ γῆρας Themist. 223 C. 

συναποπαύομαι, Med. to leave off together, Medd. p. 103 Matth. 

συναποπέμπω, to send off together, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 2 (v. |. συνέπεμπε). 

συναποπέτομαι, Dep. to fly away together, Eccl. 

συναποπετρόομαι, Pass. fo be turned into stone together, Byz. 

συναποπήγνὕῦμαι, Pass. to be congealed together, Byz. 

συναποπλέω, to sail away with, τινι Byz. 

συναποπνέω, to expire together, Byz. 

συναποπτύω, to spit out together, Galen. 7. 467, Oribas. 

συναπορέομαι, Pass. to be called in question together with, τινι Sext. 
Emp. P2271; Μ. το. Ὁ. 

συναπορρέω, to run off together, Plut. 2. 1005 E, Eccl. 

συναπορρήγνῦμι, to break or tear off together, Plut. Mar. 12, Joseph. 

συναπορρίπτω, to throw away along with, Alex. Trall. 7. ΤΟΙ. 

συναπορρύπτομαι, Med. to wash off together with, Philostr. 676. 

συναποσβέννῦμι, to put out with or together, τί τινε Anth. P. 7. 367; 
a. τὰς ψυχάς Themist. 59 Ὁ :—Pass., with aor. -έσβην, pf. -ἐσβηκα, to 
be put out together, Diod. Excerpt. 541. 22, Plut. Marcell. 24, etc.; πυρσὸς 
συναπέσβετο λύχνῳ Anth. P. 5. 279. 

συναποσεμνύνω, to exalt or extol highly together, Diod. 1. 92. 

συναποσπάω, to tear off together, Apollod. 2. 7, 7, in Pass. 

συναποστάζω, to drop down from along with, τινί Himer. Or. 1. 19. 

συναποστάτης [a], ov, 6, a fellow-rebel or apostate, Diod. 15. 66:— 
Verb συναποστατέω and -στασιάζω, Eccl. 

συναποστᾶτικός, ἡ, ov, apostatising together, Eccl. 

συναποστέλλω, to despatch together with, τινί Thuc. 6. 88, Isae. 59. 
g, Xen., etc. 

συναποστενόω, to make narrow together, Liban. 4. 806. 

συναποστερέω, to help to strip or cheat, τινά τινος one of a thing, 
Dem. 872. 21, cf. 864. 16. II. to help abstracting, πολλὰ χρή-- 
ματα Plat. Legg. 948 C. 

συναπόστολος, 6, a fellow-apostle, Eccl. 

συναποσχίζω, to cleave together, in Med., Eccl. 

συναποσώζω, to help in preserving, Eccl. 

συναποτείνω, to make equal in length, τινί τι Himer. Or. 2. 22. 

συναποτελέω, to finish off together, Plat. Polit. 258 E, Epin. 986 C. 

συναποτέμνω, to cut off together from, Greg. Nyss. 

συναποτερμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to be conterminous with, τινὶ Schol. Od. 
10. 242. 

Stree fou: to make into ashes together, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 70. 

συναποτίθεμαι, Med. fo put off together, τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι καὶ τὸ φοβεῖ- 
σθαι Plut. 2. 37 Ὁ. II. absol. to abdicate together, App. Civ. 2. 32. 

συναποτίκτω, to produce at the same time, Plat. Theaet. 156 E, Plut., al. 

συναποτίλλω, to pluck off along with or together, τινί τι Diose. 1. 7. 

συναποτίνω, to join in paying, τὰ δάνεια Ussing. Inscr. 2. 18. 

συναποτρέπω, to turn away together, Ep. Socr. p. 6 Orell. 

συναποτροχάξω, to run off together, A. B. 427. 

συναποφαίνω, to prove together, Phot. Bibl. 172.38, Theod.Stud. Jai 
in better writers only in Med. to assert likewise or together, σ. Tt τοι- 
odrov, ὡς... Aeschin. 33. 32; σ. to agree in asserting, \soct. 288 C; 
a. τῷ λόγῳ Strab. 686; τινὶ περί τινος Id. 77; σ. τινι, 6. inf., Polyb. 
4. 31, 5, εἴς. ; σ. οὕτως (sc. εἶναι) Strab. 689. 

συναπόφᾶἄσις, 7, a joint denial, Arist. Metaph. 9. 5, 10. 


bal 4 


2. to share in the good or ~ συναποφέρω, to carry off along with or together, Hipp. Epid. 3. 10863. 


συναποφεύγω — συναρμόζω. 


τὰς λύπας ἑαυτῷ Alciphro 2. 3. 74:—Pass. to be borne along with, τῷ 
ῥεύματι Demad. 180. 17 :—Med. 20 take away with one, Ath. 273 F. 

συναποφεύγω, to escape together, Eccl. 

συναποφθίνω, aor. I. -απέφθϊσα, to destroy together, Opp. H. 5. 576: 
Pass. to perish together, συναπέφθϊτο Ib. 587. 

συναποφύομαι, Pass. to grow up together with, τινι Galen. 4. 530. 

συναποχράομαι, Dep. 70 use up together, ap. Suid. 5.ν. ἀποχρησάμενος. 

συναποχωρέω, fo go away together, Polyb. 20. 10, 5. 

συναπτέον, verb. Adj. one must unite, τι πρός τι Arist. Phys. 8, 3, 11. 

συνάπτηξ, ov, 6, one who unites, Theod. Stud.:—ovuvatryptov, τό, a 
bond, Id. 

συναπτικός, 7, dv, of or for uniting, copulative, σ. σύνδεσμος or ὃ σ. 
alone, a copulative conjunction, Plut. 2. 385 E, Apoll.in A.B. 501. Adv. 
-κῶς, Schol. Hes, Sc. 189 ; also to expl. ἄφαρ, Schol. Od. 2. 169. 

συναπτός, dv, or 4, dv, verb. Adj. joined together, linked together, 
continuous, χάλα συναπτοὺς ἡνίας Ar. Eccl. 508; συναπτὰς ποιεῖν τὰς 
πράξεις Arist. Rhet. Al. 32, 2; χρόνος Psell.:—1 συναπτή (sc. εὐχή) a 
collect, Eccl. :—Adv. -τῶς, to expl. ἄφαρ, Eust. Il. 158. 39. II. 
that can be joined together, Simplic. 

συνάπτω, fut. ἄψω, to tie or bind together, to join together, unite, 
connect, combine, I. in physical sense, o. χειρὶ χεῖρα, of dancers, 
Ar. Thesm. 955; o. καὶ ξυνωρίζου χέρα, in sign of friendship, Eur. 
Bacch, 198, ct. I. A. 832, Plat. Legg. 698D; ἰδού, ἐύναψον (sc. τὴν 
χέρα) Eur. Phoen. 105; but, o. χεῖρά τινος ἐν βρόχοις to bind it fast, 
Id. Bacch. 615, cf. 545 :—o. πόδα or ἴχνος τινί to meet him, Id. Ion 
538, 663; πόδα és ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ Id. Phoen. 37; σ. δρόμῳ to meet in full 
career, Ib, 1101; σ. κῶλον τάφῳ to approach the grave, Id. Hel. 544; 
so, φόνος o. τινὰ γᾷ Id. Phoen, 674:—é. βλέφαρα to close the eyes, 
Id. Bacch. 747; σ. στόμα to kiss one, Id. 1. T. 375 :—o. κακὰ κακοῖς 
to link misery with misery, Id. H. F. 1212; (but, σ. κακόν τινι to link 
him with misery, Id. Med. 1232); proverb., σ. λίνον λίνῳ to join thread 
to thread, i.e. to compare things of the same sort, Plat. Euthyd. 298 C, 
Strattis Toray. 2, Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 12; v. Schol. Plat. 1. c.:——also, o. 
τι ἔις τινος Eur. 1. Τὶ, 488, cf. Hipp. 515; κοινῇ ξ. τινὶ daira to give 
him a common meal, Id. Ion 807. 2. metaph. of combination in 
thought, a. αὐτὰ εἰς ἕν τρία ὄντα Plat. Rep. 588D; σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις 
Id. Soph. 252 C; ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς Arist. Fr. 
16; εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια Id. Metaph. 5. 4, 3; ἀδύνατα a, Id. 
Poét. 22, 5; also, σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ᾽ ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου 
Alex. MiA. 1. 18:—o. μηχανήν to frame a plan, Aesch. Ag. 1609, cf. 
Eur. Hel. 1034; σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα to connect it with him, refer it to him, 
Id. I. T. 59; so, σ. λόγον πρός τι Dem, 1392. 21; but, σ. τὸν λόγον to 
abridge, Theopomp. Com, Καλλαισχρ. 2 :—Pass., συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ 
ἑτέρου Plat. Soph. 245 E, cf. Phaedo 60 B, II. with regard to 
persons, 1. in hostile sense, o. τὰ στρατόπεδα eis μάχην to bring 
them into action, Hdt. 5. 75; ἐλπὶς .. 7) πολλὰς πόλεις ξυνῆψε has en- 
gaged them in conflict, Eur. Supp. 480; so, ξυνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν 
βλάβην involved them in.., Id. Bacch. 1304; for Soph. Aj. 1317, v. 
συλλύω IL :—also b. σ. μάχην to join battle, Hdt. 6. 108; τινί with 
one, Id. 1. 18, Aesch. Pers, 336, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 808 ; πρός τινα Thue. 
6.13, al.; συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἑλλήνων μέγαν Eur. Hel. 55; σοφῷ ἔχ- 
θραν ξυνάπτειν Id. Heracl. 459; σ. ἀλκήν Id. Supp. 683 :—also (with- 
out μάχην) to engage, Hdt. 4. 80, cf. Ar. Ach. 686:—these phrases 
come from the simple notion of σ. φάσγανα, Lat. conserere manus, cf. 
Eur. Or. 1482, Phoen. 1192 :—Pass., νεῖκος συνῆπταί τινι πρός τινα 
Hdt. 7. 158, cf. 6. 95. 2. in friendly sense, σ. ἑαυτὸν eis λόγους 
τινί to enter into conversation with him, Ar. Lys. 468 (cf. infr. B. 3); 
φιλία σ. τοὺς κακούς τε κἀγαθούς Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 22 :—Pass., συνάπ- 
τεσθαί τινι to have intercourse with, Anth. P. append. 321. b. c. acc. 
rei, o. μῦθον Eur. Supp. 566; o. ὅρκους Id. Phoen. 1241; κοινωνίαν 
Xen. Lac. 6, 3; φιλίαν πρός τινα Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 2345 Reiske ; 
and often in Eur., o. τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος to form an alliance by 
marriage, Phoen. 1049, 49, Andr. 620, etc.; but in Med., ξυνάπτεσθαι 
κῆδος τῆς θυγατρός to get one’s daughter married, Thuc, 2. 29. 111. 
in Mathem. writers, σ. ἑαυτούς to converge, Eucl.; ἀναλογία συνημμένη 
continuous proportion (Vv. συνεχής 1. 3), Nicom. Arithm. 2. 21. 2, in 
Music, v. sub συναφή 1Π. 3. in Logic, συνημμένον ἀξίωμα or τὸ 
o., Lat. connexum, a hypothetical syllogism, as εἴπερ ἡμέρα ἐστί, pas 
ἐστι, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 109, A. Gell. 16. 8, 9, cf. Plut. 2. 43 C (ubi v. 
Wytt.); so, cota συνῆπται ; what conclusion follows? Call. Fr. 70. 3 :— 
cf, συνάρτησις 11. 

B. intr.: I. in local sense, to border on, lie next to, τὸ πεδίον 
τοῦτο συνάπτει τῷ Αἰγυπτίῳ πεδίῳ Hdt. 2.75; Τήνῳ .. cuvanrovo’” Avdpos 
Aesch. Pers. 885; γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες τῷ ποταμῷ reaching ἐο.., Polyb. 
3.67, 9 then of other things, οὐ σ. αὗται αἱ φιλίαι do not unite, Arist. 
Eth. N. 8. 4,53; αὗται μὲν o., ai δ᾽ ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι Id. H. A. 3. 7,6; οἱ 
πόροι σ. Ib. 2. 17, 4; τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις Ib. 2; ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς 
τὸ στόμα Ib. 6, cf. Categ. 6, 2, Pol. 3. 2, 5. 2. of Time, to be nigh 
at hand, ὥρα συνάπτει Pind. P. 4.440; σ. πρὸς τὸν χειμῶνα Hipp. Aph. 
1245; χρόνου συνάψαντος Polyb. 2. 2,8; συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ Id. 6. 
36, I, etc.; so of events, λύπη o. Twi Eur. Hipp. 188, cf. Epicur. ap. 
Plut. 2. 1054 C. 8. metaph. of thought, σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ᾽ ὅσα δεῖ 
meet together, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 4, 7; τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι σ. Id. Metaph. 
7. 1, 3:—also, to be connected with, o. πρός τι Id. Pol. 3. 3, 1; but 
also to approach, resemble, Id. H. A. 6. 35, 1; σ. εἴς τι to have reference to, 
Theophr. C. P. 6. 1, 2. II. of persons, σ. λόγοισι to enter into 
conversation, Soph. El. 21; so, ἐς λόγους €. τινί Eur. Phoen. 702 ; also, 
σ. els χορεύματα to join the dance, Id. Bacch. 133; σ. és χεῖρα γῇ, i.e. 
to come close to land, Id. Heracl. 429; σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν to come in just at 
the right time, Polyb. 3. 19, 2; σ. τοῖς ἄκροις to reach them, Id. 3. 93, 


1477 


5, etc.; o. εἰς Σελευκείαν Id. 5. 66, 4; πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν Id. 3. 53, 
10, etc. 2. τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει μοι, i.e. 1 have come fortunately, 
Eur. Supp. 1014. 

C. Med. to unite for oneself and so form, φιλίαν Diod. 13. 32; κῆδος 

Dio C. 41.57; v. supr. 11. 2. 2. be next to, connected with, τινι Xen. 
Oec. 5, 3. 3. to lay hold of, τοῦ καιροῦ Polyb. 15. 28, 8 :—to take 
part with one, to assist, τινι Eur. Hel. 1444; absol., Aesch. Pers. 742 ; 
τινος in a thing, Ib. 724, Soph. Fr. 710. 4. to bring upon oneself, 
πληγάς Dem. 1018. 8. 

Bian to push away together, Luc. Tox. 19 :—Pass., Arist. Probl. 
439: 182 

συνᾶρἄρίσκω, Δοτ. συνῆρσα ἘἘρ. σύναρσα, to join together, γάμον .. Πηλῆι 
συνάρσαμεν Q. Sm. 3. 100. II. intr. in pf., συνάρηρεν ἀοιδή the 
song hung well together, h. Hom. Ap. 164; φάλαγξ ovvapapvia, for 
συντεταγμένη, Luc. Zeuxid. 8; σ. ἐπ᾿ ἀλλήλοις Ap. Rh. 2. 1112. 

συνᾶἄράσσω, Att. -trw:—to dash together, dash in pieces, Hom. only 
in tmesi, σύν κεν ἄραξ᾽ ἡμέων κεφαλάς Od. 9. 498; σὺν δ᾽ ὀστέ᾽ ἄραξεν 
πάντ᾽ ἄμυδις Il. 12. 3843 σ. οἶκον, πόλιν Eur. H. F. 1142, Heracl. 378 ; 
σ. τινὰ λίθοις, ὀδοῦσι Dion. Η. 8. 59, Luc. V. H. 1. 30; σ. τοὺς ἵππους 
Dion. H. 5. 15 :—Pass. to be dashed in pieces, σύν τ᾽ ὀστέ᾽ ἀράχθη Od. 
5. 426; συναραχθέντων τῶν πλοίων, by the storm, Hdt. 7. 170; συν- 
αράσσεσθαι κεφαλάς to have their heads dashed together, Id. 2. 63; 
νῆσοι σ. ἀλλήλαις Luc. V. H. 1. 4, 1. 2. intr. to dash together, 
Lat. collidi, of winds, Arist. Mund. 5, 10; of enemies, Dio C, 73. 
15. II. ἐο beat or hammer together, make fast, Ap. Rh. 2. 614., 
3. 1318; but συνάρηρε is the prob. 1., v. Od. 5. 248, E. M. 237.58. 

συναραχνόομαι, to be covered as with a spider's web, ν. συναρθμόομαι. 

συνᾶἄρέσκω, to please or satisfy together, συνήρεσκέ μοι ταῦτα Dem. 
404. 12:—Pass. to be pleased, satisfied with, τινι Sext. Emp. M. το. 
60. 2. impers., like Lat. placet, συναρέσκει μοι I am content also, 
c. inf., Xen, Hell. 2.3, 42; mma κε Θερσίππῳ συναρέσκῃ Inscr. in Hicks 
138. 48. II. to concede, grant, τινί τι Ap. Rh, 3. got, cf. 4. 
373 :—or without an acc. to agree with, τινί Ib. 3. 1100. 

ouvapny, to assist also with or together, Byz. 

συναρθμέω, to be fitted together, σ. ἐπέεσσι to agree .., Ap. Rh. 4. 418. 

συναρθμίζομαι, Pass. = συναρθμόομαι, Galen. Exeg. Hipp. 

συνάρθμιος, ov, stronger form of ἄρθμιος, Opp. H. 5. 424. 

συναρθμόομαι, Pass. to be joined together, fit closely, as Hipp. 662. 34 
is cited by Galen. and Erot., where the MSs. of Hipp. give συναραχνοῦται. 

συναρθρόομαι, Pass. to be joined by articulation, Hipp. Mochl. 841, 
Galen, 4. 169. II. to be joined by the article, Anecd. Oxon. 1. 49. 

σύναρθρος, ον, linked together with, v.1.in Aesch. for ἐύνορθρον. II. 
connected by the article, Gramm. 

συνάρθρωσις, v. sub διάρθρωσις. 

συνἄᾶριθμέω, to reckon in, to take into the account, enumerate, Tas 
ψήφους Isae. 52. 26; so in Med., Plat. Phileb. 23 D, Aeschin. 41. 22., 45. 
19:—Pass. to be counted with, ἑκατέροις Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 5: to be 
reckoned in, taken into account, Id. Rhet. 1. 7, 3, Soph, Elench. 5, 5, 
Eth. N. 2. 4, 3: to be counted as part of a whole, included as a part, 
Id. Eth. N. 1. 7, 8, Magn. Mor. 1. 2, 7. 

συνᾶρίθμησις, ἡ, a counting along with, Ath. 490C; ἡ τούτων τῷ 
πατρὶ σ. Phot. Bibl. 193. 11. 

συναρίθμιος, a, ov, =sq., Arist. Plant. praef. 11. 

συνάριθμος, ov, counted with, included in a number with, τινος Phalar. 
Epist. 95. II. of like or equal number, Anth, P. 2. 431, in form 
συνήριθμος, Ib. 389. 

συνᾶριστάω, to take breakfast or luncheon with, τινι Ar. Av. 1486, 
Aeschin. 7. 1, Alex. @:Aer. 2, Luc. Asin. 50 ;--- Συναριστῶσαι, name of a 
play by Menand. 

συνᾶριστεύω, to do brave deeds together, ἅμα τινί Eur. Tro. 803. 

συνάριστος, ov, (ἄριστον) breakfasting with, Luc. Asin. 21. 

συναρκέομαι, Dep. to acquiesce along with, τινι Theophr. Char. 3. fin. 

cuvappoyn, 7, 4 combination, Tim. Locr. 95 B, Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 
ΕΙΣ Cte: 

συναρμόζω, Att. -όττω: Dor. fut. -dfw Pind. N. 10. 22 :—pf. pass. 
πήρμοσμαι, aor. -ηρμόσθην: : 1. in physical sense, to fit together, 
κεραίαν δίχα πρίσαντες ξ. πάλιν ὥσπερ αὐλόν Thuc. 4. 100; συναρμό- 
ζειν βλέφαρα χειρί to close them, Eur. Phoen. 145, cf. 1. T. 1167; τι 
πρός τι Arist. H. A. 5. 6,1:—Pass., λίθοι εὖ συνηρμοσμένοι Hat. 1. 163 ; 
ἀλλήλοιν ξυναρμοσθῆναι Plat. Rep. 411 E: fo be joined in wedlock, Arist. 
Mirab. Log. 2. b. to put together, so as to make a whole, σκάφος, 
ἵππον Eur. Hel. 233, Tro. 11; ἐ. πόλιν Plat. Legg. 628 A; ξ. τοὺς 
πολίτας πειθοῖ τε καὶ ἀνάγκῃ Id. Rep. 519 E; τὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς ov καλῶς 
συνηρμοσμένα Dem. 154. 16. 2. of combination in act or thought, 
σ. βίαν καὶ δίκαν Solon 35.14; καρπὸν δίκᾳ Pind. N. το, 22; πρὸς 
ἑαυτό τι Hipp. Aér. 286; σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Plat. Tim. 35 B; τρία ὄντα a. Id. 
Rep. 443 D; ἀλλήλων ἀφεστώσας ἰδέας Isocr. 312 C :—to compound ἃ 
word, ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν καὶ ἅλλεσθαι Plat. Crat. 414 B. 8. metaph, to 
adapt or conform one thing to another, εὐχερείᾳ σ. βροτούς, i.e. to make 
them indifferent to crime, Aesch. Eum. 495 (cf. εὐχέρειαν ἐντίκτειν Tots 
νέοις τῆς πονηρίας Plat. Rep.391E); σ. τοῖς παροῦσι τὸν τρύπον Ephipp. 
Ἔμπολ. 2. 4:—Pass., πρὸς παρόντα συνηρμοσμένος Xen. Apol. 16; esp. 
of Music, λύρα συνηρμοσμένη πρὸς τὸν αὐλόν Id. Symp. 3,1. Ii; 
intr. to fit together, Arist. G. A. 2. 8, 3, P. A. 2.9, 5. , 3. metaph. 
to agree together, ἀλλήλοις Plat. Prot. 333A; σ. εἰς φιλίαν τινί Xen. 
Mem. 2. 6, 20; absol., Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 60, Plat. Theaet. 204 A, etc.; &. 
εἰς ἅπαντα Id. Legg. 729 A. III. in Med. much like Act. to 
join together, unite, Id. Tim. 53 Ο, Polit. 309C; τι πρός τι Callicr. 
ap. Stob. t. 85. 18, Plut. 2. to adapt oneself, ἅπαντι καιρῷ Diog. 
L. 4. 37, cf. Socrat. ap. Stob. 56. 7. 


1478 
συναρμολογέομαι, Pass. 10 be fitted or framed together, Ep. Eph. 2. 
21., 4. 16. 

συναρμονιάω, to fit together, Schol. Ar. Eq. 461. 

σύναρμος, ov, joined or framed together, Philo Bel. 64 B, etc. 
συναρμοστέον, verb. Adj. one must fit together, Plat. Tim. 18 Ο, 

συναρμοστής, ov, 6, one who fits together, λίθων Luc, Somn. 2. II. 
a joint adviser, Greg. Naz. III. an assistant dppoorns, deputy- 
governor, Luc. Toxar. 32. 

συναρμοστικός, 7, dv, of or for uniting, Twos Diotog. ap. Stob. 331. 
fin., Iambl. Myst. 4. 12. 

συναρμοττόντως, Ady. part. pres. fittingly, Plat. Legg. 967 E. 

συναρμόττω, Att. for συναρμόζω. 

ovvapvéopat, Dep. to deny together, Theod. Stud. 

συναρπἄγη, 7, joint robbery, Symm. V. T., Eccl. 
ness, Eccl. 

συναρπάζω, fut. -ἄσω Luc., etc., --άσομαι Ar. Lys. 437, Xenarch. Πορφ. 
oe To snatch and carry away with one, carry clean away, Soph. 
Ο. C. 819, Eur., Xen., etc.; ἔξ. τινὰ Bia Aesch. Pers. 195; σ. τινὰ βίᾳ ἐκ 
τῆς ὁδοῦ Lys. 100. 28, cf. 129. 12; σ. πάντα ὥσπερ θύελλα Soph. ΕἸ. 
1150; 6 κρατῶν ἅμα πάντα σ. Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 26; ἀετὸς τὸν λαγὼ σ. 
Ib. 2. 4,19; σ. γόνον Hipp. Aér. 292: metaph. to carry away with one 
(by persuasive arguments), ξυναρπάσας στρατόν Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 531, 
cf. Call. Epigr. 31. 5, Longin. 16. 2, etc. :—Pass. to be seized and carried 
off, Bia ξυναρπασθεῖσαν Soph. Aj. 498; ξ. βουκόλων ὕπο Id. Fr. 
587. 2. &. χεῖρας to seize and pin them together, Eur. Hec. 1163, 
cf. Lys. Fr. 45. 4:—Med., σ. τινα μέσον, of a wrestler, Ar. Lys. 
437. 3. metaph., o. φρενί to seize with the mind, grasp, Soph. 
Aj. 16, cf. Ar. Nub. 775; τὸ ῥηθέν Simyl. ap. Stob. 378.13; σ. τὸ ζητού- 
μενον, in arguing, to be guilty of a petitio principii, Luc. Jup. Trag. 38, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 35, etc.; 0. τὰ φαινόμενα Ib. 1. go. 4. to carry 
away, destroy all traces of, Tt Luc. Dom. 16, Walz Rhett. 5. 518, 
510, ete. : 

συναρπακτικός, 7, dv, inclined to robbery, Eccl. 

συναρρωστέω, to be sick with or together, Cyrill. 

σύναρσις, ἡ, union, support, Byz. 

συναρτάω, to knit or join together, σ. γένος Eur. Med. 564; (so ξυνῆψε 
γένος Id. Fr. 562); τὴν γῆν ἅμα καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Luc. D. Deor. 21. 
21 :—Pass. ἐο be closely engaged, δύο περὶ μίαν καὶ ἔστιν ἣ καὶ πλείους 
ναῦς .. ξυνηρτῆσθαι Thuc. 7. 70; σ. τινι is closely attached to it, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 16,12; πρός τὸ Ib. 1.17, 8; o. eis ἐν Id. P. A. 3.7, 73 
ἀφ᾽ ἑνός, ἐξ ἑνός Id. H. A. 3. 7, 1, Probl. 31.7. 2. metaph., συνηρτη- 
μέναι ἀρεταὶ τοῖς πάθεσι Id. Eth. N. 10. 8,3; τῷ ἀθανάτῳ τὸ ἀθάνατον 
σ. Id. Cael. 1. 3, 10; συνηρτῆσθαι πολέμῳ to be implicated in .. , Plut. 
Num. 20; σ. διώξεσι καὶ φυγαῖς to be always engaged in .., 1d. Sert. 
123; συνηρτῆσθαί τινι to be engaged with him, Id. Marcell. 24; to hang 
close on an enemy’s rear, Id. Pomp. 51. 

συνάρτησις, ἡ, a junction, union, τῶν φλεβῶν καὶ νεύρων Arist. Probl. 
5. 26: combination of words Apoll. de Constr. 16. 19. Ties 
kind of argument, (v. συνάπτω TI. 3), Sext. Emp. P. 2. 111, M. 8. 430, 
Plut. 2. 387 A. 

συναρτίζω, to complete, περιόδους συναρτιζούσας τὸν νοῦν Dion. H. de 
Comp. 22, cf. de Dem. 39 (where Reiske συναρπαζούσας ; but in both 
places συναπαρτίζω is prob. the true form). 

συναρτύνω [Ὁ], to fit out, furnish with, ἀσπίδι Ap. Rh. 2. 1077 :—Med. 
to join in accomplishing, τι Id. 4. 355. 

συναρτύω, =foreg., Medic., Hesych. 

συναρχαιρεσιάζω, to help in canvassing for election, Plut. 2. 97 A. 

συναρχία, 7, joint administration or government, τινῶν Dio C. 53. 2; 
πρός τινα Id. 47.73 περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά Strab. 708. II. in 
pl., αἱ συναρχίαι, the collective magistracy, Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 4, Decret. 
Aetol. ap. Eust. 279. 40, Polyb., etc. 

cuvapxtepdopat, Dep. to be a colleague in the high-priesthood, τινι 
with one, C. 1. 4385. 12. 

ovvapxivy [1], 7, a fem. of σύναρχος, Ross Inscr. 2. praef. p. 2. 

συναρχομένως, Adv. with thesame beginning ,E.M., Anecd.Oxon. 2. 412. 

σύναρχος, ov, a partner in office, colleague, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 12, Inscr. 
Lacon. in C, I. 1345, Corcyr. ib. 1847-49 ὃ, Dio C. 67. 15. 

συνάρχω, fut. fw, to rule jointly with, τινί Hat. 8. 130. 2. absol. 
to be a colleague or partner in office, Thuc. 7. 31: 6 συνάρχων one who 
is a partner in office, a brother-officer, colleague, Id. 6. 23., 8. 27, Lys. 
125. 6, Plat., and oft. in Inscr., as C. I. 138-150; στεφανοῦσθαι ὑπὸ 
τῶν συναρχόντων Hyperid. Lyc. 13; τῶν τουτονὶ συναρχόντων Lys. 
127. 27. II. Dep. συνάρχομαι, to begin in like manner, Gramm. 

συνἄρωγός, dv, a joint helper, h. Hom. 7. 4, Anth. P. 6. 259. 

rites a to join in impiety, Antipho 125. 29, Diod. 16. 61. 

συνἄσελγαίνω, to be a companion in debauchery, Dio C. 79. 19. 

συνασκέω, to join in practising, τὴν τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐπιμέλειαν Isocr. 
295 D: to assist in practising, Dem. 450. 6. 2. of persons, to 
train or discipline together, Diog. L. 4. 67, etc.; σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Dion. 
H. de Lys. 11; τινα εἴς τι Id. de Rhet. 7. 4; ἔν τινι Sext. Emp. M. 1. 
190; ἐπί τι Phalar. Ep. 1; περί τι Eunap. p. 78; c. acc. et inf., Diog. 
L. 2. 72:—Pass. to be trained so as to act together, of soldiers, Plut. 
Cleom. 20. 3. to work up together, λίπασμα σὺν ἐλαίῳ Manetho 
4: 845. 

συνάσκησι, ἡ, joint practice, Dion. H. 2. 74, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 146, etc. 

συνασκητής, ov, ὁ, one who practises together, Boisson. Anecd. 4. 160. 

συνασμενίζω, fo rejoice or be glad with, E. M. 

συνἄσοφέω, to be unwise or foolish along with, τοῖς μὴ σοφοῖς Eur. 
Phoen. 394: on this Verb, v. Lob. Phryn. 630. 

συνασπάξομαι, Dep. ta welcome or accept joyfully together, Eccl. 


II. reckless- 


συναρμολογέομαι ---- συναύξησις. 


συνασπῖδόω, to keep the shields close together, stand in close order, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 23: to fight side by side, lb. 3. 5, 14 (with v. 1, σὺν- 
ασπιοῦντεΞ). ὃ 
συνασπίζω, fut. @ (ν. foreg.):—to be a shield-fellow or comrade, 
(v. συνασπιστήΞ), Eur. Cycl. 39: to second or support, τινί Walz Rhett. 
7. 355 :—Med., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 328. II. -- συνασπιδόω, Polyb. 
4. 64, 6, etc. : to fight side by side, ἐπί τινα Luc. Pisc. 1; σ. τισί to stand 
in line with them, Diod. 17. 84, cf. 4. 16. 2. trans., σ. τοὺς per’ 
αὐτοῦ forms them in close order, Joseph. B. J. 4. 1, 5. 

συνασπισμός, 6, a holding of the shields together, fighting in close 
rank, Diod. 16. 3, Arr. Tact. 11. 4, Plut., etc. II. succour, sup- 
port, Poll. 1. 152. 

ovuvaomarys, οὔ, 6, a shield-fellow, comrade, Soph. O. C. 379; o. τινι 
Anth, Plan, 184. 

συναστατέω, to be unsteady together, Pisid. 

συναστἄχύω, to be full of ears of corn, Arat. 1050. 

συνάστερος, ov, born under the same star, Greg. Naz.:—Verb παστρέω, 
Pseudo-Callisth. p. 4 Didot. 

συναστρᾶγᾶἄλίζω, to play at ἀστράγαλοι with, Max. Tyr. 9. 6. 

συναστράπτω, to flash like lightning together, Nonn. D. 1. 457, etc. 

συναστρία, 7, a constellation, Greg. Nyss. ΤΙ. slight disagree- 
ment among friends, Procl. paraph. Ptol. p. 267, Tetrab. 4. 193. 

covowbahitent, Dep. to secure along with, Justin. M., Gramm. 

συνασχᾶἄλάω, 20 sympathise indignantly with, τίς ob ξυνασχαλᾷ κακοῖς 
τεοῖσι ; Aesch. Pr. 161, cf. 243; but in 303, θεωρήσων τύχας Epuds.., 
καὶ ξυνασχαλῶν κακοῖς,--- υνασχαλῶν must be fut. of συνασχάλλω; Y. 
sub ἀσχαλάω. 

συνασχημονέω, to join in unseemly conduct, Plut. 2.64 C, Dio C. 79. 13. 

συνασχολέομαι, Pass, fo share in business with, τινι Plut. Philop. 4, 
Id. 2. 95 D, E. 

συνἄσώμᾶτος, ov, also incorporeal, Greg. Nyss. 

συνἄσωτεύομαι, Dep. to live profligately together, Origen. 

συνἄᾶτενίζω, to look fixedly at together, Gloss. 

συνᾶτιμάζομαι, Pass. to be disgraced together, Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 26; 
τινι Plut. Agis 17. 

συνᾶτιμόομαι, =foreg., Plut. Flamin. 19; and -dopat, Eust. 66, 21. 

συνατμίζομαι, Pass. to be joined in vapourous form, Diog. L. 6. 73. 

συνᾶἄτονέω, to be relaxed or languid together, \deler Phys. 2. 370. 

συνἄτροφέω, to waste away together, Galen. 12. 322, Soran. 

cuvatixew, to be unlucky with or together, wera Twos Lycurg. 166, 28 ; 
τινι Diod. 13. 52, etc.; absol., Plut. 2.64 C. 

συνἄτὕὔχης, és, sharing in ill luck, Tzetz., Il. p. 78. 

συναναίνω, to dry quite up, τι Hipp. Aér. 286, Eur. Cycl. 463 :—Pass. 
to be dried up also, Hipp. 420. 36, Plat. Phaedr. 251 D. 

συναυγάζω, to illumine together, Mauric. Strat. 203 B, etc. 

συναυγασμός. ὃ, a meeting of rays, Plut. 2. 893 A, 929 B. 

συναύγεια, %,=foreg.: in the Platonic philos. the meeting of the rays 
of sight from the eye (ὄψις) with the rays of light from the object seen, 
the union of which was supposed to produce sight, Plut. 2. gor C, Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 1108; cf. Plat. Tim. 45 C. 

συναυδάω, to speak together: hence, like σύμφημι, to agree, confess, 
allow, Soph. Aj. 943, cf. Theophr. Metaph. 315. 11 Brandis. 

ovvavAéw, to accompany on the flute, Luc. Dom. 16, Ath. 617 B, 
to modulate to the flute, νόμους Chron. Par. in C.1. 2374. 49. 

συναυλία, ἡ, (αὐλός) a playing on the flute together, a concert of flutes, 
Soph. Fr. 79: a concert of the flute and lyre, Ath. 617 F: generally, in- 
strumental music, a concert, opp. to povwdia, Plat. Legg. 765 B; σ. 
ἄδειν Antiph, AdA. 1; fvvavAiay κλάειν Οὐλύμπου νόμον to sob or 
whimper one of Olympus’ pieces in concert, Ar. Eq. 9. 2. metaph., 
δύσορνις ἅδε ξ. δορός this ill-omened concert of battle, of the single combat 
of the brothers, Aesch. Theb. 839; σ. θρήνου, πένθους, etc., Philostr. 
Imag. 781, cf. Jacobs p. 275. II. (prob. from αὐλή, cf. συναυ- 
λίμαι, povavaAia) a dwelling together as man and wife, σ. ποιεῖσθαι 
Arist. Pol. 8. 16, Io. 

συναυλίζομαι, Pass. to dwell together, associate with, τινι Eccl.; absol. 
to congregate, θηρῶν ὅμιλος συνηυλίσθη Babr. 106. 6; also in aor. 
med., Phalar, Ep. 34 :—it is a freq. v. 1. for συναλίζομαι, as in Xen. Cyr. 
I. 2, 15, Act. Ap. I. 4. 

συναυλισμός, 6, a dwelling together, Tzetz. ll. p. 44; -αὐλισις, ἡ, Byz. 

σύναυλος, ov (αὐλός) in concert with the flute; then generally, sound- 
ing in concord or unison, harmonious, ξ. Boa Ar. Ran, 212 ;—then, more 
generally, in harmony with, Bod ξ. χαρᾷ Eur. El. 879; ἀνέμῳ σύναυλος 
ἤχθη he was borne away in union with the wind, as fast as the wind, 
Anacreont. 62. Io. 

σύναυλος, ov, (αὐλήν) dwelling with, living in the folds with (sc. ταῖς 
ποίμναις), Soph. O. Τὶ 1126; metaph., θείᾳ μανίᾳ &., i.e. afflicted with 
madness, Id. Aj. 611. 

συναυξάνω and -av&w, fut. -avgéjow:—to increase or enlarge alon 
with or together (in ἢ. Hom. Cer. 268, Ilgen restores συνάξουσι), συναύ- 
ἔειν τῇ γῇ τὰ χρήσιμα Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 6:—Pass. to increase with or 
together, wax larger together with, αὐξανομένῳ δὲ σώματι συναύξονται 
καὶ αἱ φρένες Hat. 3. 134, cf. Hipp. Art. 789; εἰ μὴ ξυναύξοινθ᾽ οἱ 
πέπλοι τῷ σώματι Eur. El. 544; ἀνδρὶ γενομένῳ ταῦτα πάντα συνηυξήθη 
Isocr. 193 C, cf. 3 C. 2. to join or assist in increasing, συναύξειν 
οἴκους Xen, Oec. 3, 10; συναύξει τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἡ ἡδονή Arist. Eth. N. 10. 
5,2; συναυξάνειν τὴν ἀρχήν Xen. Cyr. 8.3, 21: to join in exaggerating, 
τι Polyb. 6. 15, 7:—Pass., συναυξανομένην .. τὴν δύναμιν Xen. Cyr. 8. 
7,6; συναύξεσθαι πρός τι in proportion to, ld. Eq. 1, 16. 

συναύξησις, ews, ἡ, a growing together, common growth, τῶν ὀστέων 


II. 


4 Hipp. Art. 821; τοῦ ὀστράκου Arist. H. A. 9.37,31; absol., Polyb. 1. 6,3. 


, , 
συναυξομειόομαι == συνδέω. 


συναυξομειόομαι, Pass. to increase and decrease together with, τινι 
Strab. p. 1314 Almeloy. 

συναυτοκρατορέω, to rule absolutely with, τινι Nicet. Ann. 173 D. 

συναυχμέω, to be squalid together, Liban. 4. 1170. 

συναφαιρέω, to take away together, τι A. B. 523; τί τινος Max. Tyr. 
2. 1:—Med, fo assist in rescuing, Thuc. 8. 92. 

συνᾶἄφᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to disappear or perish together with, τινι Dion. 
H. 1.1, Strab. 257, 578, etc.; absol., Sext. Emp. M. 5. 51. 

συνἄφᾶἄνιστής, ὁ, a joint destroyer, Schol. Lyc. 222. 

συνἄφαναίνω, to dry up together, Eccl. 

συνάφεια, Ion. Evvadin (Aretae. Sign. M. Acut. 1. 10), 7, Ξε συναφή (v. 
Lob. Phryn. 497), combination, connexion, union, junction, πραγμάτων καὶ 
τόπων Plut. Demetr. 5, etc. ; γένους Phalar. Ep. 1423; πρὸς γένος Walz 
Rhett.8.126:—of connexion in grammar, Apoll. de Conj. 501. 2. in 
Prosody, the connexion or continuation of all the lines in an anapaestic 
system, so that they are scanned as one verse. 

συνάφεσις, ἡ, a letting loose together, ἁρμάτων Hesych. 11. 
a running out together, as of rivers meeting, Schol., Od. 10. 515. 

συναφέψω, fut. now, to boil off or down together, cited from Diosc. 

συνἄφή, ἡ, -- σύναψις, connexion, union, Arist. Spir. 7, 3, Theophr. Ign. 
33, etc.; in pl., Plut. 2. 1080 F :—sexual intercourse, Moschio Morb. Mul. 
25: the concurrence of stars, Manetho 1. 74, etc.; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
a. Theophr. C.P. 4.12, 8 ; τινος πρός τι Ptol., etc. II. the point 
or line of junction, a junction, as in bivalve shells, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 303 
the touching point of a circle and straight line, Id. de Lin. 45; ἡ τοῦ 
βέλους πρὸς τὸ ξύλον σ. Polyb. 6. 23, 11; τῶν μισθοφόρων καὶ τῶν 
ἱππέων Id. 12. 18, 10; κατὰ τὴν σ. κεκλιμέναι converging, Plut. 2. 
1079 D. III. in Music, the conjunction of two tetrachords, 
opp. to διάζευξις (v. διαζεύγνυμαι 2), Plut. 2.491 A: hence τετράχορδα 
συνημμένα, ἡ σ. νήτη Ib. 1029 A, 1137 Ο; cf. Chappell. Hist. of Mus. 
PP- 95 34. 

συνἄφής, és, united, connected, Arist. P. A. 3. 4, 26; κόλποι o. GAAT- 
λοις Id. Mund. 3, 8: τὰ ξυναφέα the adjoining parts, Aretae. Sign. M. 
Diut. 1. 7. 

συναφιδρύομαι, Pass. to be dedicated together, Schol. Pind. N. 1. 3. 

συναφίημνι, to send forth together, μετὰ τοῦ ὕδατος καὶ γῆν Arist. 
Probl. 23. 38, cf. 20. 22; ἐς τὸ μέσον Plut. 2. 674 C. 2. to let loose 
also upon the enemy, Polyb. 11. 12, 7. 

συναφικνέομαι, Dep. to arrive together, Diog. L. 10.47; τινι with.., 
Ideler Phys. 2. 353. 

συναφίπταμαι, Dep. to fly away together, Byz. 

ovvadiornpt, Ion. συναπ-- : aor. 1 συναπέστησα, to assist in removing, 
Joseph. B. J. 1. 24, 2; συναφιστάνειν τὸ σῶμα τῆς γῆς Clem. Al. 
854. II. to draw into revolt together, Thuc. 1. 59 :—Pass., Ion. 
συναπίσταμαι, with aor. 2 and pf. act., fo fall off or revolt along with, 
τινι Hdt. 5.37, 104, Thuc. 1.56, al.; ὁ δῆμος ξυναφίσταται τοῖς ὀλίγοις 
Id. 3. 39; οἱ ξυναποστάντες Id. 1.104; τὰ ξυναφεστῶτα χωρία Ib. 59. 

συναφομοιόω, to make quite like, ἑαυτόν τινι Plut. 2. 52 E, ef. 51 Ὁ. 

συναφορίζω, to mark off together, ἅμα τινί Plut. 2. 425 B. 

συναφραίνω, to be senseless together, Cyrill. 

συνάφραστος, ον, indescribable also, Pisid. 

συναφυπνίξζομαι, Pass. to wake from sleep together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνάχθομαι, fut. -αχθέσομαι, also -αχθεσθήσομαι Aeschin. 88. 22: 
aor. -αχθεσθείην Dem. 491. 10, etc.: Dep. ΤῸ be troubled or grieved 
along with or together, to condole with, c. dat. pers., πιεζευμένοισι ὑμῖν 
συναχθόμεθα Hdt. 8. 142, cf. Isocr. 64 B, 137 B, Dem. 491. Io, etc. ; 
c. dat. rei, at a thing, Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 5, Dem. 1340. 24; ἐπί τινι Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 2, 2, Dem. 1248. 14; περί or ὑπέρ τινος Phalar. Ep. 85, Theophr. 
Char. 29; also c. gen. rei, because of a thing, Alciphro 1. 31; o. ἢν .. 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 24, Symp. 8, 18. 

συνάχνῦὕμαι, Pass. to be grieved along with, τινι Q. Sm. 2. 625, Nonn. 

συναχρειόω, to make useless together, Eccl. 

cuvaxpovos, ov, co-eternal, Anth, P. 1. 23. 

σύναψις, ἡ, --συναφή, a conjunction, connexion, union, contact, Arist. 
Phys. 5.3, 7, Metaph. 10. 12, 14; 4 σ. τινος πρός τι Plat. Theaet. 195 
C:—in pl., Id.Tim. 40C, Plut., ete. 2. wedlock,Theod. Stud. II. 
the point or line of junction, junction, ἡ σ. τῶν στιγμῶν Arist. de Lin. 46; 
τῶν πλευρῶν Id. Mechan. 23,5; THs θερμαστρίδος Ib, 21,2; τοῦ ἥπατος 
τῇ μεγάλῃ φλεβί Id. P. A. 3. 4, 32; τῆς ἀορτῆς (sc. τῷ πλεύμονι) Id. 
H. A. 3. 3, 14. ITT. in concrete sense, a union, collection (of stars), 
Id. Meteor. 1. 6, 11. IV. a league, plot, Lxx (3 Regg. 16. 20). 

ovvawp, vy. sub συνήωρ. 

συνδαΐζω, fut. fw, to kill with the rest, kill also, Soph. Aj. 361. 

συνδαίνῦμι, fut. -δαίσω, to entertain together, σ. γάμους τινί to share 
a marriage feast with one, Eur. Hel. 1439:—Med. to feast together, 
Satyr. ap. Ath. 248 F. 

συνδαιτᾶλεύς, ὁ, a fellow-guest, Ath. 354 D, Suid. s. v. δαιταλεύς. 

συνδαίτης, ov, ὁ, -- συνδαίτωρ, Luc. Ep. Sat. 36; fem. voc. σύνδαιτι, 
Orph. ἢ. 55. Io. - 

συνδαιτύὕμών, dvos, 6, v. 1. in Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 3 for σύνδειπνος. 

συνδαίτωρ, opos, 6, a companion at table, οὐδέ τις σ. Aesch. Eum. 351. 

συνδάκνω, fut. - δήξομαι, to bite together, συνδ. τὸ στόμιον of a horse, 
to take the bit in his teeth and run away, Xen. Eq. 6, 9: to crush by 
closing the teeth, Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 6., 9. 37,133; σ. τὸ πνεῦμα to hold 
the breath, Cercid. ap. Diog. L. 6. 77 :—Pass. to smart exceedingly, Lxx 
(Tobit 11. 12). 

σύνδακρυς, vos, 6, ἧ, abounding in tears, Eccl. 

συνδακρύω, fo weep with or together, Eur. 1. A. 1242; τῷ πάθει 
Clearch. ap. Ath. 619 D. 11. c. acc. to lament together, Plut. 
Lucull, 29. 


1479 


συνδᾶμάζω, to subdue together, Nicet. Eug. :—poét. Pass. συνδάμνᾶμαι, 
to be subdued together, Nic. Al. 173. 

συνδανείζομαι, Med. to scrape together by borrowing, Plut. Eumen. 13. 

συνδάπᾶνάω, fo spend in or upon along with, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδᾶσύνω, to aspirate also, E. M. 

συνδεδεμένως, Adv. conjunctively, opp. to ἀσυνδέτως, Schol. Soph, 

συνδείδω, to have a common fear, pf. with pres. sense συνδέδια, App. 
Civ. 2. 141. 

συνδειπνέω, fo dine or sup with, Lat. coenari apud aliquem, συνδειπνέω 
τῷ λῶντι Epich. 1g Ahr., cf. Xen. Hell. 4.1, 6, Lys. 93. 43; μετά τινων 
Isae. 39. 26, Dem. 554. 19:—absol. to dine or sup with others, Plat. 
Symp. 174 E, 217 C, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 9, εἴς. ; of ξυνδειπνοῦντες the 
members of a picnic party, Id. Mem. 3. 14, 2. 

σύνδειπνον, τό, a common meal or banquet, Lat. convivium, Ar. Fr. 204, 
Plat. Symp. 172 B, Lys. ap. Ath. 365 B, etc. :—later also συνδείπνιον, 
Call. Cer. 73, Diod. 14. 42, Ath. 140 C. 

σύνδειπνος, 6, ἡ, a companion at table, Lat. conviva, Eur. Ion 1172, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 25., 8. 2, 3; ἔξ. τινα ποιεῖσθαι Id. An. 2. 5, 27; ξ. Twa 
ἄγεσθαι to take him with one as an umbra, Id. Cyr. 2. 2, 28; o. TH 
γαστρί, οὐ τῇ ψυχῇ Plut. 2.660 B:—a Satyr. drama by Soph. was named 
Σύνδειπνοι, Fr. 146 sq. 

συνδεισϊδαίμων, ovos, 6,7, sharing in superstition, Cyril. 

συνδεκάζω, to bribe all together, τοὺς δικαστάς Xen. Ath. 3, 73 τὴν 
ἡλιαίαν Lex ap. Dem. 1137. 1; τὰ δικαστήρια Aeschin. 12. 25, etc. ; 
συνδικάζω is a common f. ]. 

συνδενδρία, ἡ, a thickly-wooded place, Eust. 1652. 16. 

συνδενδρόομαι, Pass. to become a tree together, Liban. 4. 1020. 

σύνδενδρος, ov, thickly-wooded, Polyb. 12. 4, 2, Dicaearch. p.12; ὕλη 
Babr. 43; ἔν τινι συνδένδρῳ in a thickly-wooded place, Plut. 2. 310 E. 

συνδέομαι, Dep. to join in begging, σ. τινι ἵνα .. Plat. Parm. 136 Ὁ; 
σ. τινος μὴ ποιεῖν τι to beg of him also.., Ep. Plat. 318 Ὁ ; τί τινος 
something of a person, Dem. 962.1; σ. περί τινος Plut. Caes. 66. 

σύνδερμον, τό, a common hide, Tzetz. Lyc. 88. 

συνδέρω, to flay together, Theod. Stud. 

σύνδεσις, ἡ, a binding together, colligation, Plat. Tim. 43 D, Plut. 2. 
697 B; τινος πρός τι lb. 793 A; πρὸς τὴν τῆς κονίας a. so as to bind 
the mortar or stucco, Diod. 13. 113. II. (from Pass.) constriction, 
Tov δέρματος Hipp. 1174 F, Galen. Exeg. 572. 

συνδεσμεύω, to bind together, Polyb. 3. 42, 8; -δεσμέω, A. B. 954. 

συνδεσμικός, 7, dv, conjunctive, A. B. 502, 510, etc. 

συνδέσμιος, ov, bound or captured along with, Byz. 

σύνδεσμος, 6, heterog. pl. σύνδεσμα Eur. 1], citand. :—that which binds 
together, a bond of union, bond, fastening, o. ἣν .. τὰ ξύλα, TOU μὴ 
ἀσθενὲς εἶναι τὸ οἰκοδόμημα Thuc. 2. 75; ἀραρότως ξύνδεσμα χρυσὸς 
εἶχε the golden headband kept its bonds firmly fixed, Eur. Med. 1193 ; 
ἁμμάτων σύνδεσμα fastenings of garments, Id. Bacch. 697; μελέων 
σύνδεσμα the sinews or ligaments by which the joints are knitted to- 
gether, Id. Hipp. 199, cf. Tim. Locr. 100 B, Arist. P. A. 2. 6, 7, Incess. 
An. 13, 1; v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 2. metaph. a bond of union; good 
men are called ὁ ¢. τῆς πόλεως, the bond that keeps the state together, 
Plat. Rep. 520 A, cf. Polit. 310 A; so, νόμος ὁ βοηθῶν .. τῷ τῆς πόλεως 
ξυνδέσμῳ Id. Legg. 921 C; ξ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id. Rep. 616C; σ. τὰ τέκνα 
δοκεῖ εἶναι Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 7. 3. in Grammar, a conjunction, 
Id. Rhet. 3. 5, 2; o. ἕν ποιεῖ τὰ πολλά Ib. 3.12, 4, cf. Rhet. Al. 23, 
5, Poét. 20, 6; cf. ἀσύνδετος τι. IT. -- σύνδεσις 1, Plat. Epin. 
984 C; συνδέσμῳ ἕν Arist. An. Post. 2. 10, 1, Metaph. 7. 6, 2. III. 
a union, that which is bound together, a bundle, Hdn. 4. 12. 

συνδεσμώτηΞβ, ov, 6, a fellow-prisoner, Thuc. 6. 60, Plat. Rep. 516 Ὁ, 

συνδεσποτεία, ἡ, joint dominion, Eccl. 

συνδετέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. to be tied or bound together, Ar. Eccl. 785; 
πρός τι Hipp. Art. 837. 

ovvdéerns, ov, 6, (cuvdéw) one bound hand and foot, Ath. 213 B, cf. 
Suid. s. v. II. act. binding together, Nicet. Ann. 317 B. 

συνδετικός, 7, dv, binding together, conjunctive, Plut. 2. 908 B, etc. ; 
τὸ o. a bond of union, ld. Comp. Lyc.c. Num. 4 :—vetpa o., --σύνδεσμα, 
Galen. 2. in Gramm., copulative, Apoll. de Constr. 23. 

σύνδετος, ov, bound hand and foot, Soph. Aj. 65, 296. 2. united 
with, τινι Plat. Polit. 279 E. 8. well knit together, Arist. Physiogn. 
aay II. as Subst. σύνδετον, τό, a band, Eur. lon 1390. 

συνδεύω, to moisten and mix up together, Q. Sm. 4. 213. 

συνδέω, Att. ξυνδέω, fut. -δήσω :---ἰο bind or tie together, of two or 
more things, συνέδησα πόδας δεινοῖο πελώρου Od. το. 168; σὺν δὲ πόδας 
χεῖράς τε δέον 22. 189; οἶνος σ. πόδας χεῖράς γε γλῶσσάν τε νόον τε 
Hes. Fr. 433 τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας Plat. futhyphro 4C; σ. γαύ- 
λους to bind them together, side by side, Hdt. 8. 97, cf. Polyb. 1. 22, 
g; δέλτον λύειν καὶ σ. to fasten it up, Eur. I. A. 110:—Pass., τὰς 
χεῖρας συνεδέθησαν had their arms tied together, Demad. 180. 8; 
ἰσχία μὴ συνδεδεμένα flanks not drawn up, of dogs, Xen. Cyn. 4, T, 
cf, Arist. Probl. 3. 16. 2. of persons, to bind hand and foot, ὁπ- 
πότε μιν ξυνδῆσαι Ὀλύμπιοι ἤθελον ἄλλοι Il. 1. 399, cf. Hdt. 9. 119, 
Soph. Aj. 62, Ph. 1016, Eur., εἴς. ; λαγὼς αὐτὸς σ. ἑαυτόν entangles 
itself, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 40:—Pass., συνδεδεμένος constrained, hampered, 
Jac. Philostr. Imag. p. 522. b. to bind up a wound, σφενδόνῃ with .., 
ll. 13. 599- 3. to bind up with, combine closely, τὴν ψυχὴν τῷ 
σώματι Plat. Tim. 84 A, cf. 73 B, Symp. 202 E, Theaet. 160 B; also, 
τι ἀπό τινος Luc, Syr. D. 29. 4. generally, to bind together, unite, 
ἰσότης φίλους φίλοις πόλεις τε πόλεσι €. Eur. Phoen. 538; τὸ κοινὸν 
ξυνδεῖ τὰς πόλεις Plat. Legg.875 A; ἡδονῆς καὶ λύπης κοινωνία ξυνδεῖ 
Id. Rep. 462 Β; σ. καὶ συνέχειν Id, Phaedo 99 C; σ. τινα πενίᾳ to bind 
him to.., Alciphro 3. 49. II. Med., σύνδησαι πέπλους gird 


1480 


up thy robes, Eur. Andr, 832 (vulg. πέπλοις) : to have things bound 
together, Tim. Locr. 99 A, Themist. 59 A. 2. to unite themselves, 
form an union, Plat. Polit. 310 B. 

σύνδηλος, ov, quite clear or manifest, Arist. Poét. 7, 12. 

συνδηλόω, to make altogether clear, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 14:—Pass., 
Theophr, H, P. 1. 1, 8. 

συνδημᾶγωγέω, fo join in seeking popularity, Plut. Pomp. 2; συνεδη- 
μαγώγησε τῷ πάθει τοὺς πολλούς joined with his calamity in persuading 
the mob, Id.\Caes. 5 :—Pass., App. Civ. 3. 24. 

συνδημιουργέω, to create together, Hierocl. 284, Iambl. in Stob. Ecl. 
I, 1068. 

συνδημιουργός, ὁ, a fellow-workman, Plat. Legg. 671 Ὁ. 

συνδημότης, 6, -- δημότης, rejected by Thom. M. 96, 292. 

συνδιαβαίνω, to go through or cross over together, Thuc. 6, 101, Xen. 
An, 7.1, 4; τινί with one, Plut. Sert. 12. 

συνδιαβάλλω, fo convey over together ; and absol., like Lat. una tra- 
jicere, συνδ. τὸν κόλπον to cross the gulf together, Thuc. 6. 44. II. 
to accuse along with, ἐπί τινι for a thing, Dem. 1404. fin. :—Pass. to be 
accused together, Thuc. 6. 61, Lys. 128. 40, Dem. 1000. I. 

συνδιαβαπτίζομαι, Pass. to be plunged in together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιαβαστάζω, to carry through together, Eust. 1603. 62. 

συνδιαβιβάζω, Causal of συνδιαβαίνω, to carry through or over together, 
Plat. Legg. 892 E, Xen. Hell. 6. 2, Io. 

συνδιαβρέχω, to wet through together, Galen. 

συνδιαγίγνομαι, Dep. Zo meet with, τινι Schol. Burd. Ar. Thesm. 19. 

συνδιαγιγνώσκω, to join with one in determining or decreeing, épe.., 
@ ξυνδιέγνωτε πολεμεῖν Thuc. 2. 64. 

συνδιαγνωμονέω, to determine together with, τινι Eust. 341. 8. 

συνδιαγράφω [ἃ], to cancel or reject together, Eccl. 

συνδιάγω [a], to go through together, τὴν ἡμέραν Hesych. ; absol. (sc. 
τὸν βίον) to live together, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4,12; σ. τινί ld. Eth, N.9. 4, 
53 μετά τινος Ib. 8. 5,3; ἐπιθυμίαις ἀνόμοις συνδ. Plut. 2. 993 C. 

συνδιαγωγή, ἡ, a living together, Eccl. 

συνδιαδέχομαι, Dep. to wait for together, Aristid. 2. 353. 

συνδιαδίδωμι, ¢o let through along with or also, Galen. 2. 9. II. 
to distribute together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιαδορἄᾶτίζω, to pierce through with a spear together, Eccl. 

συνδιαζάω, fo pass one’s life together, Eccl. 

συνδιαθερμαίνω, to warm thoroughly together, Hipp. 458. 10. 

συνδιάθεσις, ἡ, common disposition or condition, Eccl. 

συνδιαθέω, 20 heep running together, μετά Twos Plat. Polit. 266 Ο. 

συνδι-αθλεύω or -ἔω, to struggle to the end together, Byz. 

συνδιαιρέω, to divide together, Plut. 2.425 B, etc.: Med., Zonar. 

συνδίαιτα, 7, a living together, Theophil. ad Autol. 2. 28. 

συνδιαιτάομαι, Pass. to dwell with or together, Thuc. 2. 50, Isocr. 
Antid. § 87, Plat. Legg. 929 D; per’ ἀλλήλων Id. Tim. 18B; τινι 
Plut. Num. 4, etc. IL. Act, συνδιαυτάω, to decide as διαιτητής 
together, Poll. 8.129, Themist. 146 B. 

συνδιαίτησις, ἡ, a living together, intercourse, Plut. Aemil. 1, Dio 16, 
εἴς. ; μετά τινος Clem. Al. 207; σ. εἴς τινα ordinary behaviour towards 
one, Arr. An. 4. 7. 

συνδιαιτητής, οὔ, 6, a joint arbitrator, (v. διαιτητής), Dem. 898. 25.» 
902. 25. IL. one who lives with another, a companion, Luc. Ep. 
Sat. 36, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 602. 

συνδίαιτος, ὁ, -- συνδιαιτητής τι, Anton. Lib. 30; τινος Tzetz. Hist. 5. 
464; τινι Hierocl, ap. Stob. 461. 40. 

συνδιαιωνίζω, to pass all one’s life with, τινί Eust. Opusc. 69, He- 
sych, II. ἐο be co-eternal, Eccl. 

συνδιακαίω, to burn or heat through at the same time, Plut. 2. 752 Ὁ. 

συνδιάκειμαι, Pass. ἐο take part with, τινι Themist. 270 B. 

συνδιακινδῦνεύω, to share in danger, Hdt. 7. 220; μετά τινος Plat. 
Lach, 189 B. 

συνδιακομίζω, 70 carry through or over together :—Pass. to cross over 
together, Polyb. 3. 43, 4, Plut. Brut. 37. 

συνδιάκονος [ἃ], 6, a fellow-servant, Posidipp. Xop.1.1; asfem., Clem. 
Al. 536. II. a fellow-deacon, Eccl.; so the Verb συνδιακονέω. 

συνδιακόπτω, to cut through together, Oribas, Fract. p. 88. 

συνδιακοσμέω, to set in order together, τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοὺς νόμους 
Plat. Legg. 712 B, cf. Plut. Num. 1, Solon. 26. 

συνδι-ακρτβόω, to make exact together, Eccl. 

συνδιακρίνω [i], to determine together, Tim. Locr. 104 E. II. 
Pass. to be separated at once, Arist. de Xenophane 2, 29. 

συνδιάκτορος, 6, a fellow-didKropos, of Hermes, Luc. Contempl. 1. 

cuvdtakiBepvdw, to guide or govern jointly, Plat. Polit. 304 A. 

συνδιαλαμβάνω, Zo examine together, Ptol. Tetrab. p.8. fin.; περί 
τινος Polyb. 16. 25, 1. 

συνϑδιαλάμπω, to shine through together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιαλέγομαι, Dep. to converse with or together, Ath. 97 D. 

συνδιάληψις, ἡ, joint consideration, M. Anton. I. Io. 

συνδιαλικμάω, to winnow together, Theod. Prodr. 

ouvdiahAayn, ἡ, a reconciliation, ν. 1. Dion. H. 6. 22. 

συνδιαλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, to help in reconciling, iva συνδιαλλάττω- 
ow αὐτῷ τοὺς ᾿Αλεῖς πρὸς τοὺς Φαρσαλίους Dem. 352. 17, cf. Plut. 
Lysand. 8, εἴς, II. ¢o alter together, Apoll.in A. B. 372. 

συνδιαλοιδορέω, to abuse together, Eccl. 

cuvdiahdpaivopar, Dep. to help to ruin, Dion. H. 1. 23. 

συνδιαλύω, fut. -Advcw, to help in putting an end to, τὰς ταραχάς Isocr. 
68 0. 2. to help in reconciling, Dem. 897. 28. 3. Med. to 
help to pay, Luc. Dem. Encom. 45. II. in Pass. to be dissipated, 
melt away with, ὁμοῦ τινι Plut. 2. 823 E. 


σύνδηλος --- συνδιατρίβω. 


συνδιαμάχομαι [a], Dep. to fight to the end together, τινι πρός τινα 
ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Phileb. 66 E. 

συνδιαμένω, to stand one’s ground with others, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 53, 
Arist. Eth. E. 7. 1, 13. 

συνδιαμνημονεύω, Zo call to remembrance along with or together, Dem. 
347. 3, Aeschin. 3. 25. 

συνδιανέμομαι, Pass. to be distributed together with, τινι Plut. 2. 1024 
C, 1082 B :—absol., Clem. Al. 702. 

συνδιανεύω, to turn every way together, Polyb. 1. 23, 10; metaph., a. 
τῇ διανοίᾳ ἐπί τι Id. 3. 38, 5. 

συνδιανήχομαι, Dep. to swim through together, Sotion ap. Stob. t. 
14. Io. 

pte ac to wake up thoroughly together, Jo. Chrys. 

συνδιανοέομαι, Dep. to deliberate along with, τινι περί τινος Polyb. 2. 
54,14; o., πῶς dv .. Id. 31. 20, 7. 

συνδιανυκτερεύω, to pass the night together, σύν τινι Eus. V.C. 4. 57. 

συνδιαπείρω, to bore through together, Planud, Ov. Metaph. 12. 331. 

συνδιαπεραίνω, to assist in bringing to an end, τὸν λόγον Plat. Gorg. 
506 B. 

συνδιαπεραιόομαι, Pass. to pass over together with, Basil. 

συνδιαπεράω, -- συνδιαπεραιόομαι, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιαπέτομαι, Dep. to fly through together or also, Plat. Theaet. 199 Ex 

συνδιαπήγνῦὕμαι, Pass. to be put well together, Soran. Obst. 199 Dietz. 

συνδιαπιπράσκω, to sell off together, Theophil. Instt. 2.12, 282. 

συνδιαπίπτω, to fall through together, Phot. Bibl. 120. 13. 

συνδιαπλέκομαι, Pass. to be interwoven with, lambl. in Stob. Ecl. 1. 
864, Phot. 

συνδιαπλέω, Zo sail through together, Luc. Bis Acc. 27. 

συνδιαπληκτίζομαι, Dep. to spar together with, τινι Basil. 

συνδιαπνέω, to blow through together, Stob. Ecl. 1. 54, Anecd. Oxon. 
3.42. 

συνδιαπολεμέω, ¢o carry on a war along with, τὸν πόλεμον Curt. 
Inscrr. p. 29; νῆες αἱ μετὰ Γυλίππου ξυνδιαπολεμήσασαι which remained 
with him throughout the war, Thue. 8. 13. 

συνδιαπονέω, to continue to work together, μετά τινος Plat. Soph. 218 
B; περί τινος, Id. Legg. 842 E. 

συνδι-πορέω, to start doubts or questions together, Plut. Aristid. 11 ; 
περί τινος Id. Pomp. 75 ; ὑπέρ τινος Dion. H. 11, 25; foll. by a relative, 
Plut. Caes. 32. 

συνδιαπράσσω, Att. —trw, to accomplish together or besides, Isocr. 48 
A, Luc. D. Deor. 24. 1, etc. II. Med. ἐο negotiate at the same 
time, ὑπέρ τινος Xen. An. 4. 8, 24. 

συνδιαρθρόω, to express distinctly at the same time, Arist. Metaph. 1. 
8, 11, cf. Phot. Bibl. 468. 23. 

συνδιαρκέω, fut. ἔσω, to last as long as, Themist. 68 B. 

συνδιαρρέω, fut. -ρεύσομαι, to flow through along with, τοῖς ὑγροῖς 
Diod. 3. 22. II. to fall asunder together, Byz. 

συνδιαρρήγνῦμι, to break in pieces with, Eccl. 

συνδιασείω, to agitate together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιασήπω, to make putrid together, Galen. 7. 114 :—Pass. to be or 
become so, Ib. 146. 

συνδιασκοπέω, fut. -σκέψομαι, to look through or examine along with, 
τί τινι or μετά τινος Plat. Prot. 349 B, 361 D:—so in pres. med., Id. 
Rep. 458 B:—the form --σκέπτομαι in Hierocl. ap. Stob. 415. 38. 
συνδιασπᾶράσσω, to tear asunder together, Eccl. 

συνδιασπάω, to part forcibly together, Eccl. 

συνδιαστέλλω, ¢o separate also, Apoll. de Constr. 108. 
συνδιαστρέφω, fo distort or pervert together, τοὺς ὁμιλητάς Eust. Opuse. 
224.43 :—Pass. to be twisted together with, τινι Plut. Lysand. 17, etc. 

συνδιασύρω [Ὁ], to depreciate together, Leont. in Mai Coll. Vat. 7. 150, 

συνδιασχημᾶτίζομαι, Med. ἐο conform oneself, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 117. 
συνδιασχίζω, to split asunder together, Eccl. 

συνδιασώζω, fo assist in preserving, Thuc. 4. 62., 7. 57; σ. τινὶ τὴν οὐ- 


σίαν Dem. 840.16; σ. καὶ τὰ ὅπλα καὶ αὐτὸν ἐμέ to save both my arms 


and myself together, Plat. Symp. 220 Ε :---Ἡμεά,, Phot. Bibl. 401. 42. 
συνδιατἄλαιπωρέω, to endure hardship with or together, Plat.Crito 45D. 
συνδιατἄράσσω, to alarm all at once, Plut. Demetr. 28. 
συνδιατείνω, Zo extend all together with, τινι Plut. 2. 636. 
συνδιατελέω, Att. fut. -τελῶ, to continue with to the end, Plat. Phaedo 

91 B, Dem. 1412. fin, 
συνδιατέμνω, to cut through together, Eccl. 
συνδιατηρέω, to assist in maintaining, Polyb. 2. 58, 3, C. I. 3137. 

65, etc. 
συνδιατίθημι, to help in arranging, Ἰφίτῳ o. τὴν ᾿Ολυμπιακὴν ἐκε- 

xetpiay Arist. Fr. 490, cf. Plut. Timol. 24:—Med., Hierocl. de Provid. 

init. II. to help in disposing, τὴν ψυχὴν πρός τι Longin. 7, cf. 

39 :—Pass. to be disposed or affected together, Plut. 2. 443 B, Diog. L. 4. 

18, etc. 
συνδιατρᾶνόω, to explain clearly together, Phot. Bibl. 277. 3. 
συνδιατρέπομαι, Pass. to turn away or be ashamed along with, τὸ 

πρόσωπον o. τῇ ψυχῇ Plut. 2. 528 E, 
συνδιατρέφω, 20 bring up together with, τινά τινι Ael. N.A. 3. 45. 
συνδιατρίβή, 7, a passing time together, intercourse, Philo 2. 671, 

Epiphan., etc. 
συνδιατρίβω [7], fut. ψω, to pass or spend time with or together, σὺν .. 

Κίμωνι αἰῶνα πάντα a. Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 1. 5; σ. διατριβὰς ἀλλήλοις 

Aeschin, 21.1; τὸν ἄλλον a. χρόνον (sc. τοῖς τεθνηκόσι) Antiph. ’Agp. 

γον. 2. 2. more commonly absol. (sub. Biov) to live constantly with, 

esp. with a master, τινί and μετά τινος Plat. Symp. 172 C, Isocr. 20 B; 

of τῷ Σωκράτει συνδιατρίβοντες his disciples, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 3., 4. 


, , 
συνδιατριπτέον ---- συνδρομή. 
ρ ρ 


ἐὰν δε. 
230, 206 Ὁ. 

συνδιατριπτέον, verb. Adj. one must live with, Clem. Al. Paed. 3. 4, inscr. 

ouvitatinéw, to form together with, τινί τι Stob. append. t. 10. 3. 

συνδιαφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear through together, Schol. Hipp.107 Dietz. 

συνδιαφέρω, to bear along with one, ἄνεμος σ. τὴν ναῦν Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 45. II. to bear to the end along with, help in maintain- 
ing, οἱ Μιλήσιοι τοῖσι Χίοισι τὸν .. πόλεμον συνδιήνεικαν Hat. 1. 18, 
cf. 5. 79, 993 ξυνδιήνεγκαν μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἐσβολάς τε καὶ μάχας Ar. Eq. 
597; σ. πάθος Plut. Brut. 13. 

συνδιαφεύγω, fut. ἔομαι, to escape along with or together, Dio Ο. 48. 44. 

συνδιαφθείρω, to destroy at the same time, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 18 :— 
Pass. to perish along with, τινι Isocr. 167 Ὁ, Dinarch. 110. 37; τῷ 
σώματι συνδιαφθαρεὶς τὰς φρένας having his mind destroyed with .. , 
Dion. H. 3. 36; pf. συνδιέφθορα in pass. sense, Diod. Excerpt. 541. 45. 

συνδιαφορέω, 70 scatter together, Longin. 40. I. 

συνδιαφύλάσσω, to assist in preserving, Lycurg. 168. 16, C. I. 3048. 
31, 3058; σ. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν, τὰ πράγματα Polyb. 7. 3, 7, etc. 

συνδιαχειμάζω, to pass the winter, be in winter quarters along with or 
together, μετά τινος Plut. Ages. 40, etc. 

συνδιαχειρίζω, to assist in accomplishing, τὰ λοιπά Hat. 9. 103. 

συνδιαχέω, fut. —ye@, to dissolve a thing so as to melt it into another 
substance, Plut. 2. 953 D; φωνὴ τῷ φθόγγῳ συνδιαχεομένη Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιαχρώννυμαι, Med. ¢o colour all over together, Nicet. Eug. 

συνδιαψελλίζομαι, Dep. to speak indistinctly together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιδασκαλίτης [1], 6, a fellow-teacher, Ἰσπαῖ, ad Ephes. 3. 

συνδιδάσκω, to teach along with, of a drama, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1021. 

συνδίδωμι, to give together, to contribute, τινί τι Plut. 2.660 B; τι és 
τι Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 8. 2. to grant or concede also, Apoll. de 
Adv. 587. II. intr. o coiperate, Hipp. Art. 797. 2. to give in, 
abate, slacken, of symptoms, Id. Epid. 3. 1079; ¢o waver, sink, opp. 
to συντείνω, Id. 748 D, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 13: of the eyes, ¢o 
sink in, Arist. Probl. 4. 2. 3. to extend, spread, ξυνδιδοῖ τὸ κακὸν és 
τὸ πᾶν Aretae. Sign. M. Ac. 1. 6. 

συνδιεκβάλλω, to throw out together, Galen. 4. 516. 

συνδιεκκύπτω, to stoop and slip out, project together, Eust. 1114. 25. 

συνδιεκπίπτω, to rush out through together, Plut. Poplic. 19, Galen. 

συνδιελαύνω, to drive away together, Greg. Nyss. II. intr. to 
pass rapidly through, ἐκ .. eis .. Themist. de Praef. p. 40 Mai. 

συνδιεξάγω, to lead through together, Eccl. 

συνδιέξειμι, to go through together with, πάντα τοῖς συνοῦσι Xen. 
Mem. 4. 7, 8:—so συνδιεξέρχομαι, Hesych. 

συνδιεξὕὔφαίνω, to weave to the end together, finish off, χόγον Eccl. 

συνδιέπω, fo manage together, Eccl., Byz. 

συνδιερευνάω, to search through together, Liban. 1. 516, etc. ;—Med., 
Poll. 585. 

συνδιέρχομαι, Dep. ¢o go through together, Galen. 8. 83, Suid. 

συνδιηθέομαι, Pass. to be filtered through together, Plat. Tim. 66 E. 

συνδιήκω, to have gone through together, Eust. Opusc. 201. 18, al. 

συνδιημέρευσις, 7, a passing the day together, Plut. Demetr. 32. 

συνδιημερεύω, to spend the day with, τινί Xen. Symp. 4, 44, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 4, 12, Eth. N. 8. 13, 3; μετά τινων Ib. 9. 4, 9. 

συνδιικνέομαι, Dep. to go through together, Eust. Opusc. 205. 79, etc. 

συνδιίστημι, fo separate together with, τινί τι Synes. Ep. 137, Byz. 

ovvdtkdle, fut. dow, to have a share in judging, Plat. Legg.798 B: to be 
assessor to a judge, Lys. 184.11, 24; πεῖρα o. Paul. Sil. Therm. Pyth. 11. 

συνδιῖκἄσία, ἡ, a common lawsuit, Poll. 8. 24. 

συνδϊῖκαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a fellow-dicast or juryman, Ar. Vesp. 197, 215, al. 

συνδϊκέω, to act as one’s advocate, Aesch. Eum, 579, Xen., etc.; σ. Tut 
Plat. Legg. 937 A, Dem. 885. 24, al.; Ζεύς σοι τόδε συνδικήσει Zeus 
will be thy advocate herein, Eur. Med. 157. 2. to be one of the public 
advocates (σύνδικος 1. 2), of φυλέται of ἡρημένοι μοι συνδικεῖν Andoc. 
19. 31, cf. Dem. 503. 18; σ. τῷ δήμῳ Lex ap. Aeschin. 3. 33. 3. 0. 
ἐπὶ τοὺς νόμους Inscr. Spart. in C. 1. 1241. 28. 

συνδῖκία, ἡ, advocacy, ξ. κακή Plat. Legg. 938 B; els συνδικίας δη- 
μοσίων πραγμάτων 6. 1. 2768. 

σύνδϊκος, ὁ, ἡ, (δίκη) one who helps in a court of justice, an advocate, 
Lat. patronus, ἀρωγοὺς ξυνδίκους θ᾽ ἥκω λαβών Aesch. Supp. 726; μη- 
τρὸς τάσδε σ. ὁρῶν Id. Eum. 761; τύμβος Ἰολάου σ. αὐτῷ Pind. Ο. 9. 
148; ξύνδικοί τε καὶ μάρτυρες Plat. Legg. 929 E; τὸν νόμον σύνδικον 
ἔχων having the law on one’s side, Isocr. 387A; σ. ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 
271. 22. 2. at Athens, the σύνδικοι were public advocates, appointed 
to represent the state in matters concerning its interests or dignity, C. I. 
126, etc.; ἥρηνται δὲ τῷ νόμῳ σύνδικοι, καὶ μάλισθ᾽ of δεινοὶ λέγειν 
ἄνδρες Dem. 501. 22, cf. 503. 15; esp. to plead the cause of Athens before 
foreign tribunals, as before the Amphictyons, Id. 271. 23 :—-similar officials 
are found at Sparta, Béckh Ὁ. I. 1. p. 610; and at Delphi, Dem. 271. 22, 
cf, 272. 7 :—also advocates chosen by the tribes to defend their interests, 
Id. 689. 7.—Legal advocates were generally called συνήγοροι (v. sub 
v.), or (in cases of εἰσαγγελία) κατήγοροι, v. Herm. Pol. Antt. § 132 
sq. 8. after the 30 Tyrants, the σύνδικοι or syndics were judges ap- 
pointed to determine disputes respecting confiscated property, Lys. 146. 
12,sq.; cf. Harp.s.v., Att. Process p. 110. II. belonging jointly 
to, σ-᾿ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Μοισᾶν κτέανον their joint possession, Pind. P.1. 3; 
so Ady. συνδίκως, with joint sentence, jointly, (Herm. communi justitia, 
altogether), Aesch. Ag. 1601. 

συνδινέω, to whirl round together, Zonar. 

συνδιογκόομαι, Pass. fo swell up together, Soran. Obst. 12. 6 Dietz, 
Greg. Nyss. 

συνδιοίγω, to open together, Theod. Prodr. 


11. of things, to occupy oneself with, μύθοις Isocr. 73 E, cf. 


1481 


συνδιοικέω, to administer together, Isac. 64. 15, Polyb., etc.; Tue with 

one, Dem. 750. 11:—Med., μετά τινος Theophr. Char. 21. 
συνδιοικονομέω, to regulate together, τὴν φροντίδα Greg. Nyss. 
συνδιόλλῦμι, to hill together, Eur. Fr. 555 :—Pass. to perish together, 

Greg. Naz. 
συνδιοπτάνομαι, Dep. to scrutinise together, Eust. Opusc. 164. 22. 
συνδιοράω, to examine together, foll. by a relat., Isocr. 80 C Bekk. 
συνδιορθόω, to straighten at the same time, to set a dislocated joint, 

Hipp. Fract. 753. 2. to correct or improve at the same time, τι 

Arist. Top. 6. 14, 4; τινα Iambl. V. Pyth. 19. 
συνδιορίζομαι, Pass. to be determined also, Strab. 96 (where Kramer 

restores Tots περισκίοις καὶ Tots ἀμφισκίοις for τοὺς KTA.). 
συνδιπλόω, to double at the same time, Galen. Gloss. 

συνδισκεύω, to play at quoits with, τινί Luc. D, Deor. 14. 2. 
συνδιυλίζω, to filter together, Theodot. in Clem. Al. 979. 
συνδιψάω, to thirst along with, διψῶντι Arist. Eth. E. 7. 9, 6. 
συνδιωκομένως, Adv. part. pres. pass. in haste, Clem. Al. 205. 
συνδιώκω, fut. Att. ἔομαι, fo chase away together, join in the chase, 

Thue. 1. 135., 8.17, Polyb. 1.17, 13, etc. :—Pass. to be chased away, ὑπὸ 

τῆς ἀνάγκης Longin. 43.5; τὸ συνδεδιωγμένον hurry, vehemence, Id. 21. 

if II. as law-term, ¢o jcin in the prosecution, Lex ap. Dem. 

1068. fin., Luc., etc. 
συνδίωξις, ἡ, joint pursuit, Schol. Il. 17. 597. 
συνδογματίζω, to determine together, Eccl. 
συνδοιάζω, συνδοιασμός, late forms for συνδυάζω, συνδυασμός. 
συνδοκέω, fut. - δόξω and late --δοκήσω :----ἰο seem to one as to another, 

to seem good also, ταῦτα κἀμοὶ συνδοκεῖ Ar. Av. 811; εἴ τοι δοκεῖ σφῷν 

ταῦτα, κἀμοὶ ἐξυνδοκεῖ Ib. 1630, cf. Lys. 167; ταῦτα ξυνέδοξε τοῖς 
ἄλλοις Thuc, 8.84; ὅ τι ἂν καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις .. ξυνδοκῇ Id. 6. 44; εἰ 
σοὶ συνδοκεῖ ὅπερ ἐμοί Plat. Prot. 340 Β ; πᾶσι συνέδοξε ταῦτα Xen. 

Cyr. 2. 2, 28; συνδοκεῖ μοι μέτριος χρόνος Plat. Rep. 460E; διάνοιαν 

ἢ σ. τοῖς πολλοῖς Arist. Pol, 2. 11, 8; τοῦτο οὕτω σ. περί τινος Plat. 

Soph. 235 B:—absol., in answers, ξυνεδόκει ἡμῖν .. ταῦτα Id, Euthyd. 

289 B; ἐυνεδόκει 10. C; al. 2. but more commonly impers., ἐξ 

seems good also, σοὶ δὲ συνδοκεῖν χρεών Eur. 1. T. 71; εἰ ξυνδοκοίη 

τοῖσιν ἄλλοις ὀρνέοις Ar. Av. 197, cf. 811; ἢ καὶ σοὶ ξυνδοκεῖ οὕτως 

Plat, Prot. 331 Β; σ. ὅτι.. Id. Hipp. Ma. 282 Β; foll. by inf., Xen. 

Cyr. 1.6, 8; fuvédoge.. τὸν ἠλάττονα αἱρετέον (sc. εἶναι) Plat. Tim. 

7506. 8. part., συνδοκοῦντά τινι matters which please him also, 

Dion. H. 6. 44; but the part. is mostly used absol. like ἐξόν, παρόν, 

etc., συνδοκοῦν ἅπασιν ὑμῖν since you all agree, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 51; 

συνδόξαν τῷ πατρί since the father approved, Id. Cyr. 8. 5, 28, cf. 8.1, 

8. b. Plato has also part. pf. pass., λόγος τοῖς ἐπιεικεστάτοις συν- 

δεδογμένος in which they also agree, Legg. 659 D, cf. 719 C, Phaedr. 

267 D; also of persons, συνδεδογμένοι τινί of like opinion with him, 

Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 727 Ὁ. 
συνδοκϊμάζω, to examine along with or together, Plat. Theaet. 197 B, 

Isocr. 20C; etve.., ere .., Plat. Tim. 20 D. 
συνδολϊχεύω, to run along with, τινί Jo. Damasc. 
συνδολοπλοκέω, to weave wiles together, Byz. 
cuvdovéw, to shake together, Hipp. 1289. 36, Androm, ap. Galen. 

13. 876. 
συνδοξάζω, to join in approving, νόμοι συνδεδοξασμένοι ὑπὸ πάντων 

Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 12. 2. to agree with, τῷ σώματι Porph. in Stob. 

22. 25. II. to glorify or extol jointly, Eccl. :—Pass., Ep. Rom. 

8. 17, C. I. 8960. 
σύνδορπος, ov, = σύνδειπνος, Lyc. 135, Nonn. 
συνδορὕφόρος, 6, a comrade on guard, Jo. Chrys. 
συνδοσία, ἡ, a contribution, Byz. 
σύνδοσις, ἡ, -- συνδοσία, Byz. II. an effusion, ὑγρῶν κατὰ 

κοιλίην Hipp. Aph. 1251; v. Ermerins ad Aretae. p. 496. 

-συνδοτήρ, ἦρος, and συνδότηξ, ov, 6, a contributor, Eccl., Byz. 
συνδοτικός, 7, dv, apt to give way, Hipp. Art. 812, v. Littré. 
συνδουλαγωγέω, Zo carry into slavery together, Eumath. 4. 134. 
συνδουλεύω, to be a fellow-slave, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 3. 81; τινί with 

one, Eur. Hec. 204. 
συνδουλικός, 7, dv, of or for a fellow-slave, Jo. Chrys. 
συνδουλογραφέω, to register as a fellow-slave, Eumath. 11. 413. 
σύνδουλος, 6, ἡ, a fellow-slave, as masc., Eur. Ion 1109, Ar. Pax 745, 

Lysias, etc.; as fem., Hdt. 1. 110., 2. 134, Eur. Med. 65, etc.; but a 

special fem, συνδούλη occurs in Babr. 3. 6, v. |. Hdt. 1. 110. 
συνδρᾶματουργέω, to write dramas together, Byz. 
συνδρᾶπετεύω, to run away together, Byz. 
συνδράσσω, to clutch together, Q. Sm. 13. 185 :—Med., c. gen., Schol. 

Aristid. 3. 325. 
συνδράω, fut. ἄσω [ἃ], to do along with or together, help in doing, 

τοῖς δρῶσι καὶ ξυνδρῶσι Soph. El. 498, cf. 1025, Thuc. 6. 64; σ. τινί τι 

Eur. Andr. 40; ξ. αἷμα καὶ φόνον to help in bloodshed and murder, Id. 

Or. 406; τὸ συνδρῶν χρέος the joint necessity, Id. Andr. 337. 
συνδρήστειρα, 7, Ion. for συνδράστειρα, a joint-agent, assistant, Ap. 

Rh, 3. 700. 
συνδρομάς, ddos, pecul. fem. of σύνδρομος, ai σ. πέτραι, -- συμπληγά- 

δες, Eur. 1. Τ΄. 422; σ. Κυάνεαι Theocr. 13. 22. 
συνδρομή, 7, α tumultuous concourse of people, Cephisod. ap. Arist. 

Rhet. 3. 10, 7, Polyb. 1. 67, 2; ἐπί τινα, κατά τινος Diod. 3. 71., 15.90; 

σ. τῶν ὄχλων els THY ἐκκλησίαν Posidon, ap. Ath. 212 E; ἀπὸ συνδρο- 

μῆς tumultuously, Diod. 13. 87. 2. of things, σ. αἵματος eis τὸν 

πληγέντα τόπον a determination of blood, Arist. Probl. 9. 3; σ. πορθμοῦ 

(v. cvvdpopas), Lyc. 649; σ. ἀγαθῶν Strab. 235; ἡ σ. τοῦ λόγου its 

conclusion, moral, Anth. P. 9. 203 :—in Medic. a concurrence of symp- 


1482 


toms, Galen., Foés. Oecon. Hipp.; σ. τοῦ θερμοῦ Plut. 2. 695 A. 3. 
in Rhet. collusion, Walz Rhett. 3. 296., 9. 383. 

σύνδρομος, ov, running together, meeting, σ. πέτραι, -- συνδρομάδες, 
Pind. P. 4. 370; σύνδρομα πετράων Ap. Rh. 9. 346. 2. as Subst. 
a place where several roads meet, Strab. 705. II. running along 
with, following close, Anth. P. 6. 251., 8. 67, etc.; o. ᾿Αρτέμιδος Call. 
Lav. Pall. 110; of Time, τὴν ὥραν τὴν τοῦ τρυγᾶν ᾿Αρκτούρῳ ἔ. con- 
current with, Plat. Legg. 844 E:—Adv., tyvos συνδρόμως ῥινηλατεῖν 
Aesch. Ag. 1184; σ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. H. A. Io. 5, 1; 80, 
σύνδρομά τινι πορεύεσθαι to keep up with in running, Plat. Polit. 266 C, 
cf. Anth. Plan. 276, 2. metaph. assisting, Eccl., Byz. 

συνδυάζω, fut. dow :—Pass., aor. -εδυάσθην Arist.G. A.1.18,38: συν- 
δεδύασμαι Ib. 1. 21, Te To join two together, join two and two, 
couple, Id. Eth. N. 5. 3, 11: τι πρὸς τι Id. Pol. 6. 7, 2, cf. 6. I, 1, etc.: 
—Pass. to be taken two and two, Id. Rhet. 1. 15, 32, Pol. 4. 15, 16: to 
be coupled with another person or thing, Id. Top. 3. 3: absol. to be 
coupled with something else, Id. Rhet. 1. 15, 32. 2. in Pass. often 
of marriage or mere sexual intercourse, to be coupled, to pair, copulate, 
Id. Pol. 1. 2, 2, etc.; o. τῷ τυχόντι Id. Eth. E. 7. 10, 5; esp. of animals, 
Xen. Cyn. 5, 6, Arist. H. A. 5.1, 9, al.; c. dat. συνδυασθέντες ἄρρην 
θηλείᾳ καὶ θήλεια ἄρρενι Plat. Lege. 840D, cf. Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 4, G. 
eo 7 toy als II. intr. in Act. to join oneself with, pair with, 
τινι Polyb. 4. 38, 6, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 254: absol. to combine, Polyb. 30. 
ΕΘ: III. as law-term, συνδυάζεσθαί τινι to be in collusion with 
any one, Byz.; cf. συνδυασμός τι. 

συνδυαίνω, (δύω) to double, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 572. 

συνδυάς, άδος, ἡ, paired, σ. ἄλοχος one’s wedded wife, Eur. Alc. 473. 

συνδύᾶσις, 7,=sq., Byz. 

συνδυασμός, 6, a being taken two together, πάντες of évdexdpevor σ. 
all possible combinations of two and two, Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 8, cf. 4. 9, 3.» 
6. τ, 43 v. σύζευῤξλις. 2. coupling, copulation, Hipp. 657. 3, Arist. 
Pol. 7. 16, 6, H. A. 5. 1,6; esp. of animals, Ib. 5. 2, 3, al.; ἐκ συν- 
δυασμοῦ γίνεσθαι Ib. 5. 1,6; σ. πρὸς τὴν θήλειαν Id. G. A. 1. 15, 3; 
τὸ ὄργανον τὸ πρὸς τὸν σ. Ib. 1. 5, 1. II. collusion of a judge 
with either party, Lat. compactum, Casaub. Suet. Jul. 20. 

συνδυαστέον, verb. Adj. one must join, Eccl. 

συνϑϑαστικός, ἡ, dv, disposed to live in pairs, ἄνθρωπος yap TH φύσει 
συνδύαστικὸν μᾶλλον ἢ πολιτικόν Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 7, cf. Hierocl. ap. 
Stob. p. 414. 41. 

συνδῦνἄμέω, to have joint power, Herenn. in Mai Auctar. 9. 580. 
ouvdivapde, to strengthen together, Eccl. 

συνδῦναστεύω, to rule or have chief power along with or together, 
Nicol. Damasc. ap. Ath. 249 B, Achm. Onir. 94. 

σύνδυο, oi, ai, τά, two together, two and two, in pairs, Lat. bint, h. 
Hom. Ven. 74, Pind. P. 3. 146, Hdt. 4. 66, Hyperid. Euxen. 29, Plat., 
etc.; σύνδυο unaltered in dat., Polyb. 8. 6, 2.—For 1]. το. 224, v. sub 
συνέρχομαι 1. 

συνδυστὔχέω, to share in misfortune, Eur. Or. 1099, Isae. 56. 17. 
συνδυστῦὔχής, és, sharing in misfortune, Tzetz. Il. p. 78. 
συνδυσφημέω, zo speak ill of together, Eccl. 

συνδυσχεραίνω, to be displeased together, ἐπί τινι Greg. Naz. 
συνδυσωπέω, to importune together, Eust. Opusc. 320. 72. 

συνδύω, to immerse together, τινὰ τοῖς κύμασιν Eumath. 11. 258. 

συνδώδεκα, of, ai, τά, twelve in all, Eur. Tro. 1076. 

cuvedpilw, to pass the spring with, τινί Plut. 2.959 C; v.1. συνοαρίζω. 
συνεγγίζω, to draw near together, Polyb. 1. 23, 8; τινί to a person or 
thing, Id. 3. 69, 13, Diod., etc. 

συνεγγισμός, ὁ, a drawing near together, of constellations, Strab. 174, 
Ptol., etc.; τῆς ἀποτέξεως Soran. Obstet. p.78; πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν Arr. 
Epict. 1. 4, 8. 

συνέγγονος, ὁ, a grandson, C.J. 2210. 

συνεγγράφω [a], to register or enter along with, Lat. adscribere, εἰς 
θεούς Plut. 2. 763 E; τῷ ψηφίσματι συνεγγραφήσονται Dion. H. 6. 84. 

συνεγγυάω, 10 join in betrothing, Plut. Cato Mi. 25 :—Med. to join in 
warranting, Tt Philo 2. 60:—Subst. -υητής, 6, Theophil. 

ovveyyis, Ady. : 1. of Place, near together, close together, Hipp. 
Art. 807, Thuc. 4. 24, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 17, etc.: o. ἀλλήλων quite close 
one to another, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 8, etc.; ἀλλήλοις Id. Pol. 2. 11, 1, P. 
A. 4. 5, 42, etc. :—710 o. nearness, proximity, 1d. Pol. 1.9, 15; τὸ μὴ σ. 
non-proximity, Ib. 3.9, 11; τὰ σ.--τὰ συνεχῆ, Arist.:—Sup. συνέγ- 
ytora Plut. 2. 619 D. 2. of Time, Arist. Rhet. 2.5, 1, Eth. N. 
8. 12, 4, al. 3. of Quality, of o. persons of similar rank, 1d. 
Pol. 4. 11, 11; ἡ σ. αἰτία the proximate cause, Ib. 6. 11, 9. Dicaearch. 
ap. Ath. 594F; τὰ o. τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν approximating to the real 
qualities, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 28, cf. 2. 9, 33 σ. εἰσι τοῖς ὀστοῖς .. ὄνυχές 
τε καὶ ὅπλαι κτλ. Id. P. A. 2. 9, 16; τὰ σ. ἀλλήλοις, Opp. to τὰ TOAD 
διεστῶτα, Id. Top. 3. 1, 1; and sometimes used just like an Adj., eat 
τούτοις ἄλλα ὀνόματα a. (-- ὅμοια) Id. Pol. 6. 8, 7, cf. Eth. N. 3. 2, 7. 

συνεγείρω, to help in raising, κτῆνος Pseudo-Phocyl. 132; νεκρούς 
Ep. Eph. 2. 6:—to awaken together, θρήνους Plut. 2. 117 C:—Pass. to 
rise together, Ep. Col. 2. 12, etc. 

συνεγερτικός, 7, dv, of or for awakening. 

συνεγκηδεύω, 10 join in mourning, C. I. (add.) 4303 A°, 

συνεγκλείω, to shut in together, Nicet. Eug. 

συνεγκλίνω [7], to bend towards together, v. συνεκκλίνω. II. 
to write as an enclitic, Schol. Thuc. 1. 11: συνεγκλιτικός, 7, dv, A. B. 
1142. 

συνεγχὕλίζω, to turn into juice together, Matthaei Med. p. 42. 

συνέδρα, ἡ, = συνεδρία, Inscr. Corcyr. in C. 1. 1845. 95, Hesych. 

συνεδρεία, ἡ, v. sub συνεδρία. 


, ld 
σύνδρομος — συνειλημμενως. 


συνεδρευτής, οὔ, 6, an assessor in council, cited from Ignat. 

συνεδρεύω, (σύνεδροΞ) to sit together, tomeet incouncil, ᾿Αθήνησι Aeschin. 
66. 39, cf. 67. 353 οἱ συνεδρεύοντες members of council, Dem. 215. 21, 
Aeschin. 64. 13. 2. to hold a council, consult, deliberate, ὑπέρ τινος 
Dem. 133. 7, cf. Polyb. 2. 26, 43 σ. τινί to consult with him, Id. 3. 68, 
I5:—o. τῷ λόγῳ to be present at, take part in a discussion, Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 5, 14. 3. τὰ συνεδρευόμενα orders in council, decrees of 
the senate, Dion. H. Io. 13. II. to lie in ambush together, Hesych. 
5. V. συνελόχησε. III. metaph. to attend, accompany, of symp- 
toms, Galen. 7. 214. 2. in Gramm., τὰ συνεδρεύοντα αὐτοῖς their 
accompanying relations, Dion. H. de Comp. 5 and 16. 

συνεδρία, 7, a sitting together, a circle of friends, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 3: 
—gregariousness, of birds from whose position favourable omens were 
drawn, opp. to dvedpia, Aesch. Pr. 492; τὰς διεδρίας καὶ τὰς σ. of μάν- 
Tes λαμβάνουσι" διέδρα μὲν τὰ πολέμια τιθέντες, σύνεδρα δὲ τὰ εἰ- 
ρηνεύοντα πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist. H. A. 9. 1, Io. II. a sitting in 
council, a council, Aeschin. 67. I and 7; a sitting of the Roman Senate, 
Dio C. 55. 3.—The readings constantly fluctuate between ouvedpia and 
--εία ; the latter is received in Arist. Eth. E. 7. 2, 13, Polyb. 18. 37, 2, 
ΟΣ 385... 7. Boag ei. 

συνεδριάζω, -- συνεδρεύω, LXx (Prov. 3. 32), Eccl.; τινί with one, 
Phot. Bibl. 480. 28 :---τὰ συνεδριασθέντα decrees, Theod. Stud. 

συνεδριᾶκός, 7, ὄν, of or for a συνέδριον, Polyb. 31. 12, 12. 

συνεδριάομαι, poét. for συνεδρεύω, Ap. Rh. 1. 328. 

συνέδριον, τό, a body of men assembled in council, a council-board, 
council, o. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν Plat. Prot. 317 Ὁ, etc.; of a council of 
war, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 31, etc.; of the Areopagus, Aeschin. 13. 11, Dimarch. 
97-9, etc., C. I. 402; of a board of trade, Dem. 1324. 11; of the Roman 
Senate, Polyb. 1. 11, 1, etc.; the Carthag. Senate, Id. 1. 31, 8; the Jewish 
Sanhedrim, Ev. Matth. 5. 22, etc.:—esp. of a congress of Allies or Con- 
federates, Hdt.8.56,75, Xen. Hell. 7. 1,39, Dem.232.16, Aeschin. 37. 12.» 
61. fin., etc. 2. the place of session, council-chamber, Lat. curia, Hdt. 
8.79, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 23; ἐν τῷ o. in court, Lys. 114. 39 sq. 

σύνεδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) sitting with in council, of persons, Hdt. 3. 34, 
Pseudo-Eur, I. A. 192; ἐκ .. ξυνέδρου καὶ τυραννικοῦ κύκλου, -- ἐκ κύκλου 
τῶν συνεδρευόντων τυράννων Soph. Aj. 749. 2. of birds, gregarious, 
v. sub συνεδρία. II. as Subst., σ., 6, 4, one who sits with others, 
an assessor, coadjutor, Δίκη ξ. Ζηνὸς .. νόμοις Id, O.C.1382 (cf. πάρεδρος 
θεσμῶν Id. Ant. 796); σύνεδροι select commissioners, Thuc. 4. 22, cf. 5. 
85; deputed by the Allies to attend the common assembly, Isocr. 165 A, 
Jus}. ap. Dem. 747. 4. Ἶ 

συνεείκοσι, Ep. for συνείκοσι, twenty together, by twenties, Lat. viceni, 
ἐξυνεείκοσι Od. 14. 98. 

συνεέργἄθον, συνεέργω, v. sub συνέργω. 

συνεέρραισα, Aeol. for συνείρασα, Neue Sapph. Fr. 44. 

συνεζευγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. by pairs, Schol. Ar. Av. 305. 

συνέζομαι, Med. fo sit together, Gramm. 

συνεθελητής, οὔ, 6, one who has the same will, τινί Cyrill. 

συνεθέλω, to have the same wish, to consent, Antipho 122. 4, Xen. Eq. 
Mag. 9, 7; τινί to a thing, Aen. Tact. 11 :—in Poets συνθέλω, Soph. 
O. C. 1344, Fr. 435, Eur. Tro. 62, H. F, 832, Ar. Av. 851, also in Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 5, 2. 

συνεθίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to accustom, ἕτερον ἑτέρῳ Plat. Rep. 589 A; a. 
τινὰ ποιεῖν τι to accustom him to do .. , Dem, 169. fin., Aeschin. 4. 17, 
etc.; σ. τινὰ πρὸς τὰ ψύχη to accustom him to bear cold, Arist. Pol. 7. 
17,2; σι κατὰ μικρόν Id. H. A.6,12,9:—Pass. to become used or habituated, 
and in aor. I and pf. to have become so, be so, Thuc. 4. 34, Plat. 
Theaet. 146 B, Polit. 285 A, Arist. Pol. 8.5, 17; c. inf., συνειθίσθην 
ποιεῖν τι Isocr. 22 C, Xen. Mem. 3.14,6; τινι to a thing, Arist. Probl. 18. 
6:—also impers., συνειθισμένον ἣν it had become the custom, Lys. 92.31. 

συνεθισμός, 6, habituation, Plotin. 20 G, Walz Rhett. 3. 468. 

συνεθιστέον, verb, Adj. one must accustom oneself, Plat. Rep. 520 
C. II. one must accustom, τινὰ πρός τι Plut. 2. 522D; τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Id. 

συνειδέναι, ν. σύνοιδα. 

συνείδησις, ἡ, consciousness, perception of one’s own thoughts, Luc. Amor. 
49, 2 Ep. Cor. 4. 2., 5. 11., 1 Ep. Petr. 2.19; τινος of a thing, Diod. 4. 6, 
Ep. Hebr. 10, 2;—in 1 Ep. Cor. 8. 7, τῇ συνηθείᾳ τοῦ εἰδώλου is now re- 
stored for τῇ συνείδησει. 2. consciousness of right or wrong doing, 
conscience, Periander and Bias ap. Stob. p. 192. 21 sq.; βροτοῖς ἅπασιν 
ἡ o. θεός Menand. Monost. 654, Dion. H. de Thuc. 8, Lxx (Sap. 17. 
11); σ. ἀγαθή Act. Ap. 23. 1; ἀπρόσκοπος πρὸς τὸν θεόν Ib. 24. 16; 
καθαρά 1 Ep. Tim. 3..9.—The two senses sometimes run one into the 
other, v. 1 Ep. Cor. 8. 7., 10. 28 sq. 

συνεῖδον, inf. ety, aor. 2 of συνοράω. 

συνειδοποιέομαι, Pass. to become like, Eccl. 

συνεικάζω, to compare together, Ptol. Tetrab. 3. 120. 
copy, mimic, Ath. 391 B. 

συνείκω, to give way, Lat. concedere, τῷ καιρῷ Polyb. 32. 19, 3, cf. 5. 
71, 10:—of things, o. τὸ ξύλον Id. ap. Suid., cf. Diod. 2. 8, ete. 

συνειλἄπϊινάζω, to feast with or together, Nonn. Ὁ, 11. 76. 

συνειλέω, to crowd together, τὰ τέκνα καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας és τοὺς νεω- 
σοίκους σ. Hdt. 3. 45; also of things, to bind tight together, ῥάβδους Id. 
4. 67 :—Pass. to be crowded or pressed together, eis ἔλαττον into less 
compass, Xen. Hell. 7. 2,8; περὶ τὸν ναόν Joseph. B. J. 5. 3,1; absol., 
Plut. Alex. 60; (so, συνειλεῖν ἑαυτόν Ael. N. A. 6. 64); τροφὴ συνει- 
ληθεῖσα compressed, Theophr. C. P. 3.14,8; κύστις σ. εἰς ἑωυτήν Aretae. 
Sign. M. Diut. 1.7; ἐς κυκεῶνα πάντα συνειλέονται Luc. Vit. Auct. 14: 
metaph., σ. ἀπορίᾳ Sext. Emp. M. 7. 304. 

συνειλημμένως, Ady. pf. pass. collectively, Dion. Ar. 


II. to 


συνείλησις, ἡ, a crowding together, Ael. N. A. 6. 64. 

συνειλύω, to roll together, E. M. 

συνείμαρται, (μείρομαι) has been determined by fate together, Aristid. 
I. 571; τὰ συνειμαρμένα that which is jointly dependent on fate, Plut. 
2. 569 E. 

aie fut. ἔσομαι : (εἰμί sum) :—to be with, be joined or linked with, 
ἔμελλον ἔτι ξυνέσεσθαι ὀϊζυῖ Od. 7. 270; often periphr. for a Verb, o. 
ὀνείρασιν to dream, Aesch, Pers.177; σ. νόσῳ =vocetv, Soph. O. T. 303; 
σ. σὺν δίκῃ -- δίκαιος εἶναι, Id. El.611; κακοῖς πολλοῖς ξ. to be acquainted 
with .., lb. 600; & τῷ κόπῳ Ar. Pl. 321; γνώμαις καὶ μερίμναις 
Id. Nub. 1404; σ. πράγμασι to be engaged in business, Id. Ran. 957 ; 
ἐ. ᾧπερ ἥδεσθον βίῳ Id. Fr. 503; τρυφερῷ βίῳ o. Menand. Kid. 1. 9; 


γεωργίᾳ o. Xen. Oec. 15, 12; εὐωχίαις, ἡδοναῖς, λύπαις, δείμασι Plat. | 


Rep. 586 A, B, Legg. 791 B; ἀπορίᾳ, εὐδαιμονίᾳ Luc. Cron. 11, Bis 
Acc. 3 :—also, reversely, ὅτῳ τὸ μὴ καλὸν ξύνεστι Soph. Ant. 372; ὅτῳ 
γάμοι ξυνόντες εὑρέθησαν ἀνόσιοι Id. O. C. 946; ἐμοὶ ξύνεστιν ἐλπίς 
Eur. Tro. 677; and absoil., dra: ἀεὶ ἐυνοῦσαι Soph. Ο. C. 1244; τὰ 
πάλαι νοσήματα a. Id. Aj. 338; ὁ χρόνος ξυνὼν μακρός Id. O. Ο. 
Te II. with regard to persons, to have intercourse with, live with, 
τινι Id. El. 264, Eur., etc.; μετά τινος Ar. Pl. 504, Plat., etc.; o. 
ἑαυτῷ to live alone, Plat. Prot. 347 E, Xen. Hier. 6, 2; φιλικῶς, οἰκείως 
σ. τινι Xen. An. 6. 6, 35, etc.; o. ἀλλήλοις ἐν τῷ ποτῷ Plat. Prot. 347 
C :—also, ξυνῆμεν .. ἐγώ τε καὶ ov Ar, Vesp. 236:—absol., τὸν veavi- 
σκον συνιῶν διέφθορεν Eupol. Incert. 51. 2. of a woman, fo live with 
a husband, -- συνοικέω, Hdt. 4. 9, Soph. El. 276, etc.; and then, merely, 
to have sexual intercourse, Ar. Eccl. 619, Arist. Pol. 2. 4,2; of animals, 
to copulate, Id. H. A. 5. 2, 7; cf. συνουσία 1. 4. 3. to attend, as to 
a pupil, Plat. Theaet. 151 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 24, etc.; also of the 
teacher, Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 14, etc.; also of a follower in war, σ. Βρασίδᾳ 
Ar. Vesp. 475 :—of συνόντες followers, partisans, associates, disciples, 
Antipho 137. 21, Plat. Apol. 25 E, Theaet. 168 A, al.; guests, Ar. Vesp. 
1300, Xen. Symp. 1, 15, etc.; comrades in war, Id. Cyr. 8. 2, 2. 4. 
to have dealings with, τινι Thuc. 4. 83; σ. ἵπποις to have to do with 
them, Plat. Apol. 25 D. 5. to be with, take part with, shew favour 
to, δίκη ξυνοῦσα φωτί Aesch. Theb. 671, cf. Soph. O. T. 275, Aj. 700, 
etc.; εἴ μοι ξυνείη μοῖρα Id. O. T. 863; σ. τινι πόλεμος Thuc. 4. 
18. III. of stars, to be in conjunction, Manetho 1. 78, etc. 
σύνειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go or come together, to assemble, és χῶρον ἕνα 
ξυνιόντες ἵκοντο 1]. 4. 446., 8.60; ἐς τωὐτό Hdt. 1,62; ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν 
Thuc. 2. Io. 2. in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Il. 14. 393; ἐς 
μέσον... συνίτην μεμαῶτε μάχεσθαι 6. 120., 20. 159, cf. Hes. Th. 686, 
etc. : ἔριδι ξυνιόντες 1]. 20. 66, Hes. Th. 705; ἔριδος πέρι θυμοβόροιο 
Il. 16. 476; σ. ἐς τὴν μάχην Ἠάϊΐ. 1. 80; also of states, to engage in 
war, Thuc. 2. 8. 3. in peaceable sense, to come together, meet to 
consult or deliberate, Ib. 15, Lycurg. 165. 32, etc.; o. περὶ νόμων θέσεως 
Arist. Pol. 4. 14, 43 of conspirators, συν. ἐπὶ καταλύσει τοῦ δήμου 
Dem. 745. 15, cf. Dinarch. 102. 15 ;—also of festive meetings, ξυνιέναι 
ἐυνόδους Plat. Symp. 197 Ὁ. b. of the assembly, ἐύλλογος σύνεισι 
Id. Legg. 962 C. 4. σ. εἰς κοινωνίαν, of marriage, Ib. 773 A; of 
sexual intercourse, Lat. coire, Diod. 17. 77; of animals, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 
2. II. of things, to gather, o. ἀήρ Plat. Tim. 49 C; τὸ ὑγρόν 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 3; of clouds, Arist. Meteor. 2.6, 22; opp. to 
χωρίζεσθαι, Id. Gen. et Corr. 1. 10, 6; σ. πρὸς αὑτήν recurs, Plat. 
Tim. 58 A, cf. 76 A. 2. of money, fo come together, come in, of 
revenue, Hdt. 1. 64., 4. I. 3. to be contracted, o. καὶ ψύχεσθαι 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 12, cf. 2. 9, 4, etc. 4. of stars, 0 come into con- 
junction, Manetho 2. 423, etc. 

σύνειξις, ews, 7, a giving way, Soran. Tract. p. 51. 

συνεῖπον, imperat. συνειπέ Hyperid. Lyc. 16, aor. of συναγορεύω or 
σύμφημι :----ἰο speak with any one, confirm what another says, Isocr. 399. 
fin.: to agree with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 46, εἴς. ; opp. to ἀντειπεῖν, Lys. 
123.12. 2. to advocate his cause, Isae. 46. 25, Dem. 580. fin.; and, 
generally, to help, further, o. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τινός Isocr. 412 B. 8; 
to tell along with, help to tell, Eur. Hipp. 557. 4. in Med, συνεί- 
πασθαι, to agree upon, settle, Dion. H. 5. 48, 51. 

συνείργνῦμι, = συνέργω, τινὰς és θάλαμον Plut. Alex. 2; τινὰ ἐν δεσμῷ 
Id. 2. 493 D: absol., Id. Rom. 5, Crass. 8. 

συνείργω, Att. for the old form συνέργω, q. v. 

συνειρμός, ὁ, a joining together, connexion, of words, Dem. Phal. § 180. 

συνείρω, to string togethery Lat. connectere, Ar. Av. 1079; @dais τε 
καὶ ὀρχήσεσιν ἀλλήλους Plat. Legg. 654 A; σ. [ὀνόματα] to ‘connect 
them with their roots, Id. Crat. 425 B; ξ. ἐπανελθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν 
μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς τὸν Adyov to trace its connexion, Id. Polit. 267 A; 
σ. τοὺς κύνας ἀπό Twos to lead them on connectedly from a point, Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 21; σ. στεφάνους Aristid. 1. 143, etc.:—Pass., συνείρεται τὸ 
ἐφεξῆς is closely connected, follows of itself, Arist. G. A. 2.5, 9, cf. 
Gen. et Corr, 2. Io, 11; συνειρομένη πραγματεία a connected system, 
Id. Metaph. 1. 5, 3. II. in speaking, often in a disparaging 
sense, σ. λόγους ἀπνευστί (v. sub ἀπνευστί), Dem. 328. 12; συνείρουσι 
μὲν τοὺς λόγους, ἴσασι δ᾽ οὐ Arist. Eth. N. 7. 3, 8; ὑπὸ τὴν ἀναπνοὴν 
ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους σ., in a breath, Polyb. 10. 47. 9; σ. λήρους Luc. 
Tim. 9, cf. Nigr. 8, Bacch. 7 :—but also simply of a circumstantial nar- 
native, σ. καθ᾽ ἕν ἕκαστον Isocr. Antid. § 184; σ. τὰς ἑξῆς πράξεις 
Diod. 16. 76; τὴν κατηγορίαν Luc. Pisc. 22; τὸ γνῶθι σεαυτὸν πολ- 
λάκις Id. Ὁ. Mort. 2. 2. 2. seemingly intr. (sub. λόγους) ἐο connect 
one’s reasoning, speak on, continue the subject, Arist. Top. 8. 3, 1, 
Metaph. 1 (min.) 3, 2., 13. 3, 10; σ. εἰς τὸ πρόσω Id. Div. per Somn. 2, 
11; ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων Id. G. A. 1. 2, 1; σ. περὶ κλοπῆς Luc. Prom, 
5: and then, more generally, to continue, c. part., συνεῖρον ἀπιόντες, i.e. 


’ , 
συνείλησις τ" συνεκδοχικός. 


1488 


tinue moving, Arist. Phys. 8. 8, 5 :—absol. to be continuous or connected, 
Id. Soph. Elench. 16, 5, Meteor. 2. 5, 17, Gen. et Corr. 1. 3, 11, al. 

συνεισάγω, to bring in together, τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 243 ἡ 
ἔχθρα o. τῷ μίσει φθόνον Plut. 2. 91 B:—Pass., συνεισάγεται follows 
at the same time, of an influence, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 86 :—verb. Adj. συν- 
εἰσακτέον, Origen. 

συνείσακτος, ov, introduced together; ἡ σ. in Eccl. a priest’s house- 
keeper, Lat. subintroducta, Heinichen Eus. H. E. excurs. 13; θυγατέρες 
σ. illegitimate, Eust. 1954. 8. 

συνεισάλλομαι, Dep. to leap in together, Synes. Epist. 35. 

συνεισβαίνω, to embark in together with, πλοῖον ναύταισι Aesch. Theb. 
602; ταὐτὸν ᾿Αργῷον σκάφος Eur. Med. 477; εἰς τὸ πλοῖον Antipho 
139. 7. 

συνεισβάλλω, intr. to make an inroad into a country together, join in 
an inroad, és ᾿Αθήνας Hdt.9.17; with another, τινί or μετά τινος Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 1, 30, Hell. 6. 5, 22; absol., Thuc. 2. 31., 4. 94, etc. 

συνεισβολή, 7), a joint invasion, inroad or attack, Eust. 76. το. 

συνεισδύω, to slip into together, Arist. Mirab. 99. 

συνείσειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go in or enter together, Arist. Respir. 4, 3, 
Color. 4, 3; δεῦρο σὺ ἐξυνεισίθι ἐμοί Athenio Sap. 1. 45. 

συνεισελαύνω, to join in driving into, Theod, Stud. 
to enter along with, Plut. Artox, 13, etc. 

συνεισέρχομαι, Dep. to enter along with or together, δόμους Eur. Hel. 
327; ἐς οἴκους τινί Ib. 1083; εἰς τεῖχος Thuc. 4.57; οἴκαδε Andoc. 31. 
15 :—of things, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 10, ete. 

συνεισευπορέω, to furnish besides, τινί τι Ath. 367 B. 

συνεισηγέομαι, Dep. to introduce together, Χόγους Plut. 2. 795 B. 

συνεισθέω, to run in together, Cyrill. 

συνεισκατοικέω, to settle in together, dub. 1. in Hipp. 1289. 6. 

συνεισκομίζω, to introduce along with or together, Cyrill. 

συνεισκρίνομαι [1], Pass. to be introduced (as into the body, cf. éxxpive) 
with or together, Plut. 2. go2 A. 

συνείσομαι, v. 5. σύνοιδα. 

συνεισπέμπω, fut. ψω, to send into along with, Ael. V. H. 12. 43. 

συνεισπηδάω, to leap into with or together, App. Mith. 98. 

συνεισπίπτω, to fall or be thrown into along with or together, eis THY 
θάλατταν Xen. An. 5. 7, 25. II. to rush in along with or to- 
gether, esp. of soldiers pursuing the besieged to their own gates and get- 
ting in with them, o. és τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 3. 55., 9. 102; τινί with one, 
Id. 3. 78, Thuc. 6. 100, Xen., etc.; μετά τινος Ar. Eccl. 1095; σ. 
εἴσω τῶν πυλῶν σύν τινι Xen. An. 7. 1,18; κατὰ τὰς πύλας Id. Hell. 4. 
7,6; absol., Lys. 97. 38. 

συνεισπλέω, to sail into together, eis λιμένα Xen. Hell. τ. 6, τό. 

συνεισποιέω, to draw into one’s own party, Twa Plut. 2. 482 E, 484 Ὁ. 

συνεισπορεύομαι, Pass. to enter together, Dion. H. 9. 52. 

συνεισπράσσω, Att. - ττω, to help one (τινί) in exacting money from 
another (twa), Dem. 1205.9; τιμωρίας mapa τινος Dion. H. 10. 11. 

συνεισρέω, to flow in together, Ael.N. A.1. 2, Joseph. B. J. 2. 17, 6. 

συνειστρέχω, to run into together, App. Pun. 113, Aen. Tact. 39. 

συνεισφέρω, to join in paying the war-tax (εἰσφορά), Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 
5, Dion. H., etc.; metaph., σ. τι πρός τι, ἐπί τι Themist. 88 A, Ptol.:— 
Med., o. κριόν Alciphro 3. 35. 

συνεισφορά, ἡ, a joint contribution, C. 1. 4422, 4551, Poll. 8.157. 

συνεισφρέω, to let into together, Hesych. 

συνεκβαίνω, to go out together, ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος Xen. An. 4. 3, 22, cf.Strab. 726. 

συνεκβάλλω, fo cast out along with, τῷ τέκνῳ Tas μήτρας Hdt. 3.108; 
Περίανδρον rots ἐπιθεμένοις Periander with the other assailants, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 4, 9; τὸ πνεῦμα μετὰ τῶν φθόγγων Id. Audib. 70. 2. to 
assist in casting out or expelling, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 13., 6. 5, 33, Arist. 
Pol. II. intr. of a river, to discharge itself together, Ael. 
N, A. 14. 23. 

συνεκβιβάζω, Causal of συνεκβαίνω, to help in bringing out, τὰς ἁμάξας 
ἐκ τοῦ πηλοῦ Xen. An. 1. 5, 7. 

συνεκβλύζω, to spirt out together, Boisson. Anecd. 5. 475. 

συνεκβοάω, to shout out together, Hdn. 2. 2, 21; ὅτι .., Dio C. 39. 19. 

συνεκβοηθέω, to join in going out to aid one, Diod. Excerpt. 511. 70, 

συνεκβράσσω, of the sea, to throw on shore along with, στρατηλάτην 
ναύταις Lyc. 898 :—in Pass. to be ejected, Hesych. 

συνεκδᾶπᾶἄνάω, to expend together, Galen. 10. 342. 

συνεκδέχομαι, Dep. to take on oneself together, opyny Plut. 2. 482 E; 
ἡδονὴ σ. τὸν κάμνοντα possesses him together, Ib. 662 B. II. to 
understand a word also, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 200, 202. 

συνεκδημέω, to be abroad with another, Ephor. 155, Plut. Cato Mi. 5. 

συνεκδημητικός, 7, dv, fond of going abroad together, name of a play 
by Ion, Poll. 2. 88. 

συνεκδημία, ἡ, a being or going abroad together, Gloss. 

συνέκδημος, 6, a fellow-traveller, Act. Ap. 19. 29, Plut. Otho 5, etc. 

συνεκδϊῖδάσκω, to teach together, Phot. in Mai Coll. Vat. 1. 266. 

συνεκδίδωμι, 1ο give out or give up together, τινά Plut. Demosth, 23 : 
to throw out together, Id. 2. 699 B. 2. to help a poor man in por- 
tioning out his daughter (cf. ἐκδίδωμι I. 2), σ. τινὶ τὴν θυγατέρα Lys. 
157. 18, Dem. 316. 4; so in Med., Dion. H. 2. Io. II. intr. to 
end in like manner, E. M. 

συνέκδοσις, ews, 7, an editing together, Phot. Bibl. 545. 15. 

συνεκδοχή, ἡ, an understanding one thing with another: hence in 
Rhetoric, synecdoché, an indirect mode of expression, when the whole is 
put for a part or vice versa, Quint. Instt. 8.6, 19, Walz Rhett. 8. 691. 

συνεκδοχικός, 7, dv, making use of συνεκδοχή, Athanas. Ady. --κῶς, 
in the way of synecdoché, Diod. 5. 31; in Schol. Thuc. 1, 10, συνεκδοχι- 


II. intr. 


they went off without pausing, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 6; σ. κινούμενος to con + κῶς is the prob. |. for -δρομικῶς, 


1484 


συνεκδρομή, 7, a running out together: metaph. a following the same 
rule, analogy, A. B. 552, Eust. 341. 23, E. M.: v. ἀκαμαντοχάρμας. 

συνέκδρομος, ov, running out or ending together, Pisid. 

συνεκδύομαι, Med. to put off together, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ συνεκ- 
δύεται Kal τὴν αἰδῶ γυνή Hdt.1. 8. II. Pass. to go out together, 
Polyaen., 2. 31, 2, Nicet. Eug., etc. 

συνεκθειάζω, to join in placing among the gods, Plut. 2. 492 E, 

συνεκθερμαίνω, to heat together, Plut. Pomp. 8, Galen. 

συνεκθέω, to run out along with, τινι ék τῶν τάξεων App. Mithr. 49. 

συνεκθηλύνω, to help to make womanish, Clearch. ap. Ath. 687 A. 

συνεκθλίβω [1], to squeeze out together, Arist. Probl. 4. 2, I. 

συνεκθνήσκω, to faint along with or together, σ. τῷ πώματι, i.e. to 
drink till wine and drinker fail together, Eur. Cycl. 571. 

συνεκθρώσκω, to leap out together, Byz. 

συνεκκαίδεκα, sixteen together, by sixteens, Dem. 260. fin. 

συνεκκαίω, fut. --καύσω, to set on fire together, Ael. V. H. 13, 1, Plut. 
Alex. 35 :—metaph. to help to inflame, τινά Polyb. 3. 14, 3, Plut., ete. 

συνεκκἄλέομαι, Med. zo call out or excite together, τινα πρός τι Polyb. | 
18.2, 11; τὴν ὄρεξιν Plut. 2. 917 C. 

συνεκκάμνω, to work out together, τι Themist. 42 D. 

συνέκκειμαι, Pass. to be exposed with a child, Heliod. 2. 31, Longus 4. 18. 

συνεκκενόω, to empty out together, Eccl. :—Pass. to be frustrated to- 
gether, Eust. Opusc. 286. 78. 

συνεκκεντέω, to pierce or stab at once, LXX (2 Macc. 5. 26), Eust., etc. 

συνεκκλέπτω, to help to steal away, Eur. Tro. 1018, Hel. 1370; σ. ya- 
μους to help in concealing it, Id. El. 364. 

συνεκκλησιάζω, to frequent the ἐκκλησία together, Plut. Sol. 18:—hence 
συνεκκλησιαστής, 6, Poll. 6. 157. II. to be in communion with 
the Church, Eccl.:—hence συνεκκλησίᾶσις, ἡ, Eccl. 

συνεκκλίνω [7], to bend aside together, Diod. 3. 26; but Dind. συνεγκλ--. 

συνεκκλύζω, to wash out together, Arist. Color. 5, 12:—Pass., Id. G. A. 
I. 19, 20. 

συνεκκολυμβάω, to swim out from together, Galen. 

συνεκκομίζω, to carry out along with, αὐτῷ τὴν μητέρα Isocr. 388 C; | 
of a funeral, Phylarch. 25, Plut.C. Gracch. 14; cf. συνεκφέρω. II. 
to help in carrying out, help in achieving, Eur. Hipp. 465; σ. τινὲ κακά, 
πόνους to help one in bearing them, Id. Or. 685, ΕἸ. 73. 

συνεκκόπτω, to help to cut away, Xen. An. 4. 8,8; σ. τὴν πίστιν 
Plut. 2. 1101 C. 

συνεκκρίνω [7], to help in clearing out by secretion, Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 
5 :—Pass. to be got rid of by secretion also, σ. ἣ περίττωσις Ib. 1. 19, 13; 
ἵδρωτι with the perspiration, Id. Meteor. 2. 3, 13, cf. 3. I, 3. 
συνεκκρούομαι, to be driven from one’s purpose together, Plut. Caes. 33. 

συνεκλᾶἄλέω, to utter along with or together, Eust. 728. 55. 
συνεκλαμβάνω, to take out together with, τινί τι Ptolem. Harm. 2. 
ot ΤΙ. to understand together, Byz. 
συνεκλάμπω, to shine forth together, Plut. 2.627 Ὁ, Longin. 44. 3. 
συνεκλεαίνω, to pound together, Diosc. Alex. 4, Oribas. 
συνεκλέγομαι, Med. to contract an illness, Luc. Ep. Saturn. 28; v. 1. 
συνελέξαντο. 

συνεκλειόω, --συνεκλεαίνω, Galen. 2. 101, Alex. Trall. 

συνεκλείπω, to vanish together, Strab. 455; τινί with.. , Plut. 2.7774, 
etc.; Novpa συνεξέλιπε ἐν εἰρήνῃ τὴν Ῥώμην εἶναι Id. Comp. Lycurg. 4. 

συνεκλεκτός, 7, Ov, chosen along with or together, τ Ep. Petr. 5. 13. 

συνεκλύομαι, Pass. to be set free together, μεριμνῶν Greg. Nyss. II. 
to be dissolved together, συνεκλελυμένος THY ψυχὴν τῷ σώματι Plut. 2. 
596A; πάντα συνεκλέλυται Anth. P.6.56; of language, Longin. 39. 4. 

συνεκμαίνω, to make frantic together, Eust. Opusc. 278. 25. 

συνεκμᾶχέω, to march out to fight together, Ar. Lys. 1154. 

συνεκμοχλεύω, to join in forcing open, Ar. Lys. 430. 

συνεκνήχομαι, Dep. to swim out along with, Basil. 

συνεκπέμπω, to send out or forth together, τοὺς ἀχρείους εἰς Πελλήνην 
Xen. Hell. 7. 2,18; τοὺς οἰκέτας Id. Oec. 7,35; τινὰ ἅμα τινὶ ἐπὶ Θερ- 
μοπύλας Diod. 11. 4: to send out secretly, Plut. Mar. 40. 2. of 
things, to send forth or eject together, τὸ πῶμα Plat.Tim. 91 A; φωνήν 
ap. Suid. 5, v. φιμοῖ, 

συνεκπεπαίνω, to help to ripen, Plut. 2. 700 F. 

συνεκπεράω, Zo come out together, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 11; μετά 
τινος Xen. Cyn. 4, 5. 

συνεκπέσσω, Att. —rTw, fut. -πέψω ----ίο help in getling rid of by 
digestion, Arist. Probl. 2. 21, I, Plut. 2. 647 D. ΤΙ. to assist in 
ripening, Theophr. C. P. 4. 9, 5: to assist in digesting, Ael. V. H. 12. | 
37 :—metaph. to make mild, mellow together, Plut. 2. 648 F, 664 E, 
676 B, etc. 

συνεκπηδάω, to spring out along with, 6 θυμὸς τῇ γνώμῃ Philostr. 733. 

συνεκπιέζω, to press out together: verb. Adj. -meoréov, Geop. 

συνεκπικραίνομαι, Pass. to be much provoked also, Plut. 2. 468 B. 

συνεκπίμπλημι, to fill up together, Eccl. 

συνεκπίμπρημι, to inflame also, τὸν ἀέρα Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 9. 

συνεκπίνω [τ], to drink off together, τὸ κέρας Xen. An, 7. 3, 32. 

συνεκπίπτω, to come Jorth or be cast out together, Arist. H. A. 7. το, 
23; μετά twos Plat. Theaet. 156 B. II. c. dat. to rush out to- 
gether with, Plut. Pelop. 32, Lysand. 28. 2. to be driven out or | 
banished together with, Id. Anton. 32. 3. to disappear together 
with, ἀτμὸς σ. ἀπιόντι τῷ θερμῷ Id. 2. 496 A, cf. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
62. III. in impf. of the voting tablets coming out of the urn in 
which they were collected, to come out in agreement, to happen to agree, 
κατὰ τωὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνεκπίπτουσιν Hat. 1. 206; af πλεῖσται γνῶμαι 
σ. ναυσιμαχέειν agreed in advising to fight, Id. 8. 49; οἱ πολλοὶ σ. 
Θεμιστοκλέα κρίνοντες agreed ix choosing, Ib. 123. 


iy casidaty 
anc ates 


συνεκδρομή — συνεκτρέχω. 


to come out equal to another, run a dead heat with him, ἀγωνιζόμενος 
στάδιον συνεξέπιπτε τῷ πρώτῳ Id. 5. 22, cf. Plut. 2. 1045 Ὁ. ιν. 
to be thrown out or fail together, ἔν τινι Demad. 179. 29 (Bekker would 


eject the ἐν): of a play, ¢o be rejected, Luc. Nigrin. 8. V. to 
be torn out together, ἐκ τῶν ῥιζῶν Plat. Tim. 84 B. VI. to de- 
generate together, εἴς τι Longin. 41. I. 

συνεκπλέω, Ion, -πλώω : fut. -πλευσεῖσθαι Lys. 132. 7. To sail 


out along with, τινι Hdt. 1. 5, Thuc. 4. 3, etc.; μετά τινος Lys. 132. 
16; absol., Ib. 7 and 10 :---Συνεκπλέουσα or -at, name of a Comedy 
by Philippides. 

συνεκπληρόω, to fill up the measures of, complete, τὸ ἐλλιπές Polyb. £6. 
28, 2; τὰς ἐπιβολάς 14. 4, 3: to indulge to the full, τὰς ὁρμάς 3.78, 5. 

συνεκπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, to strike with fear together, Plut. 2. 41 Ὁ. 

συνεκπνέω, fut. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe one’s last along with, τινι Eur. 
I.T. 684; σ. τῷ χαίρειν Luc. Laps. 3. ; 

συνεκποιέομαι, Pass. to be sufficiently supplied by, be content with, τινι 
Polyb. 6. 49, 7; cf. ἐκποιέω 111. 

συνεκπολεμέω, to vanquish together, Diod. 15. 25., 16. 43, Eust. 

συνεκπολεμόω, to excite to war together, τινά τινι ap. Suid. s. v. πολε- 
μῶσαι :—Pass. to become hostile together, πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plut. 2. 380 B. 

συνεκπονέω, to help in working out, τῷ θανόντι χάριτα Eur. Hel. 1378: 
to help in achieving or effecting, φυγάς Id. I. T. 1063; τάδε Hel. 
1400. 2. without acc., o. Tu to join in labour with, assist to the 
utmost, Id. Ion 850, Fr. 132. II. ¢o assist in supporting, συνεκ- 
πονοῦσα κῶλον Id, Ion 740. 

συνεκπονητέον, verb. Adj. one must help in working out, Clem. Al. 452. 

συνεκπορεύομαι, Pass.to go forth together with, rw LXX (Judic. 13.25). 

συνεκπορίζω, to help in procuring or supplying, τινί τι Xen. An. 5.8, 
253 προφάσεις Plut. 2. 73 E. 

συνεκποτέα, verb. Adj. of συνεκπίνω, one must drink off at the same 
time, καὶ τὴν τρύγα Ar. Pl. 1085. 

συνεκπράσσομαι, Ion. -πρήσσομαι, Med. fo assist in avenging, 
συνεπρήξαντο αὐτῷ τὸν .. θάνατον Hat. 7. 169; cf. συμπράσσω 11, 

συνεκπτύω, to spit out together, Greg. Nyss., Tzetz. 

συνεκπῦρόω, to inflame together, Plat. Tim. 65 E. 

συνεκρέω, to flow or run out along with or together, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 2. 11, Clem. Al. 375 :—metaph. ¢o vanish together, Epict. ap. Stob. 
72: 39. 

wagecsinniekia Pass. to break out together, Ideler Phys. 2. 413. 

συνεκριζόομαι, Pass. to be uprooted together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνεκροφέω, to gulp down together, Max. Tyr. Diss. 20. 4. 

συνεκσπάω, fo draw out together, Eccl. 

συνεκστρᾶτεύω, to march out together, Joseph. A.J. 7. 10, 1. 

συνεκσφίγγω, to bind fast together, τινὰ δεσμοῖς Nicet. Eug. 

συνεκσώζω, to help in preserving or delivering, ξένον Soph. O. C. 566 ; 
τὸ σῶμα ἡ ψυχὴ σ. with itself, Antipho 140. 28. 

συνεκτανύω, = συνεκτείνω, Hipp. Art. 823. 

συνεκτἄπεινόω, to humble greatly, o. ἑαυτόν to condescend greatly, 
Plut. 2. 529 E. 

συνεκτάσσω, Att. -ττω, to arrange in line with, Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 18. 

συνεκτείνω, to prostrate beside, Heracl. All. Hom. 54: to make par- 
allel, τινί τι Zosim. 4. 33. II. intr. to extend along with, be 
equal, τινι Plut. 2. ΟΟΙ B; al. Pass., as in Greg. Nyss. 

συνεκτελέω, to help in completing, τὰ πράγματα Aristid. τ. 442: to 
help in ripening, Theophr. C. P. 1.13, 9 (Schneid). 

συνεκτέμνω, to exterminate together with, τινί τι Plut. 2. 159 C. 

συνεκτέον, verb. Adj. of συνέχω, one must keep together, Xen. Cyr. 
7. 5. 70. 

συνεκτίθημι, to put on shore along with or together, Plut. 2. 27 C; 
σ. αὑτά carry themselves off together, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 480. 

συνεκτιθηνέομαι, Dep. fo assist in fostering, Plut. 2. 321 Ὁ, 662 C. 

συνεκτικός, ἡ, dv, (συνέχω) fit for holding together, ἡ τῶν ὅλων σ. 
αἰτία Arist. Mund. 6, 1; σ. αἴτια conclusive or effective causes, opp. to 
συναίτια, συνεργά, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 15, cf. Cic. Fat. § 19, Ideler Phys. 
2. 441, Clem. Al. 376, 929, 931; συνεκτικώτατα the most essential 
doctrines, Iambl. V. Pyth. § 226; o. τῆς σωφροσύνης Phintys. ap. Stob. 
444. 273 v. συνακτικός 2. II. Adv. --κῶς, summarily, Procl, in 
Plat. Alc. p. 52, Zonar. 

συνεκτίκτω, to bring forth together, τροφὴν σ. τοῖς τέκνοις to produce 
food simultaneously with the young, as oviparous animals do, Arist. 
G. A. 3: 2,9, cf. Pol. 1. 8, Io. 

συνεκτίμάω, to value or honour together, Athanas. 

συνεκτίνω [1], fut.-ricw [T], to pay along with or together, to help in 
paying, Plat. Legg. 855 B, Dem. 1254. 27, Plut. Rom. 13 (v. 1. συνεκτιν- 
vvovTes), etc. 

συνεκτοκίζω, to help in parturition, Symm. V. T. 

συνεκτρᾶἄχηλίζομαι, Pass. to be run away with as by a horse, Plut. 
2. 802 Ὁ. 

συνεκτρᾶχύνομαι, Pass. to be furious together, of torrents, Plut. Sull. 16. 

συνεκτρέπω, to turn aside together, Pisid. 

συνεκτρέφω, fut. --θρέψω, to rear up along with or together, τὸ yev- 
νηθὲν κοινῇ μετ᾽ ἐκείνου Plat. Symp. 209C; ἔξ. τοὺς παῖδας to assist 
in bringing them up, Id. Menex. 249 A:—Pass. to grow up with, σὺν εἰς- 
τραφεὶς ἐμοί Eur. 1. T. 709, cf. Andoc. 7. 29, Luc. Amor. 32. 

συνεκτρέχω, aor. -ἐδρᾶμον :----ο run out along with or together, to 
sally out together, Xen. Hell. 4. 3,17, Ages. 2, 11; σ. λόγῳ Plut. 2.933 
F: to be an accomplice, ἰδὼν ποτ᾽ αἰσχρὸν ἔργον μὴ συνεκδράμῃς Me- 
nand. Monost. 272. 2. of plants, to shoot up together, Theophr. 
C. P. 5.6, 11, Plut. 2. 723 B. 11. fo turn out well, to prosper, 
speed, Polyb. 12. 3, 5, cf. 10. 40, 6. III. to be of the same length 


, , 
συνεκτρίβω a συνεξαιρέω. 


with another line, Dion. H. de Comp. 26: to have the same ending, A.B. 
587, Eust. 769. 28. 

συνεκτρίβω [7], ἐο destroy utterly together, LXx (Sap. 11.19), Byz. 

συνέκτροφος, ov, reared up together, LXX (1 Macc. 1. 7, Cod. Vat. 
συντρόφους). 

συνεκτυφλόω, to make quite blind together, Theod. Stud. 

συνεκφαίνω, to shew forth or display together, τὴν παρασκευήν App. 
Civ. 1. 39: to signify together, τινί τι Plut. 2. 33 D:—Pass. fo shine 
forth together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνεκφαντικός, 7, dv, connotative, E. M. 30. 8, Anecd. Oxon. 1. 436. 

συνεκφέρω, to carry out together, esp. to burial, τινά Phylarch. ap. 
Ath. 606 F: to attend a funeral, Thuc. 2. 34, Dio C. 56. 42 :—to dis- 
gorge together, τῷ νοσήματι τὸν λόγον | Jut. 2. 453 Ὁ. II. to 
bear to the end along with, τινὶ ἔρωτας Eur. Fr. 340. III. to ex- 
press with or together, of an artist, o. τῇ μορφῇ τὴν ἀρετήν Plut. 2. 335 
B, cf. 25 C; so, ἔργα ὕψος τι διανοίας σ. Id. Demetr. 20. IV. 
Pass. to be carried away with, τῇ δυνάμει τῶν λεγόντων Diod. τ. 76; 
τοῖς θυμοῖς 1d.17.70; TH νίκῃ, φιλοτιμίᾳ, etc., Plut., etc. 

συνεκφεύγω, to escape with, Philostr. 813. 

συνεκφλεγμαίνω, to become inflamed together, Theophr. Fr. 7. 12. 

συνέκφοβος, ov, terrified together, Eccl. 

συνεκφοιτάω, to go constantly together, εἰς τὰ θέατρα Themist. 304 Β. 

συνεκφορά, ἡ, α carrying out together, esp. to burial, Aen. Tact. 
ri? II. an uttering together, Dion. H. de Comp. 14, p. 166. 

συνεκφορέω, --συνεκφέρω, Heliod. 4.17. 

συνέκφρᾶσις, ews, 7, a joint description, Athanas. 

συνεκφροντίζω, to think out together, Greg. Naz. 

συνεκφύομαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act., fo be born together, Philostr. 852. 

συνεκφωνέω, to call out at the same time, Ach. Tat. 1. 12:—Pass. to 
be uttered together, Longin. 38. 

συνεκφώνησις, 7), joint utterance, Clem. Al. 374, 854 :—in Gramm., = 
συνίζησις 2, Eust. p. 11. 32. 

συνεκφωτίζω, to lighten quite up, or mutually, Plut. 2. 806 A. 

συνεκχέω, to pour out together, ἰὸν τῷ γάλακτι Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 
2.133 πνεῦμα κωκυτῷ Anth. P. 7. 608 :—Pass. to stream out together, 
metaph. of men, Polyb. 9. 9, 7, cf. 11. 14, 7. 

συνεκχὕμόω, 10 assist nature in emptying the vessels of the body, Hipp. 
1168 G, Galen. Lex. s.v.: v. Foés. Oecon. 

συνέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a driving together, Gloss. 

συνελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω [ἃ]: Ep. aor. συνέλασσα : pf. part. συνεληλά- 
μενος Arat. 176 (on the accent, v. Apoll. in A. B. 500, 545, 549), but 
συνεληλαμένος Polyb. 4. 48, 2, Aretae.: plqpf. -ηλάσμην LXXx: aor. 
pass. -ηλάθην [ἃ] Polyb. 18. 5, 6, -ηλάσθην Lxx, Plut. Caes.17. Used 
by Hom. only in pres. and Ep. aor. (save when he has σὺν δ᾽ ἤλασε in 
tmesi); he uses the Att. form ¢vy- where required by the metre. To 
drive together, Anida δ᾽ ἐκ πεδίου συνελάσσαμεν 1]. 11. 6773 τὰς μὲν 
[βοῦς] συνέλασσεν ἐς αὔλιον h. Hom. Merc. 106, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,14; 
σὺν δ᾽ ἤλασ᾽ ὀδόντας gnashed his teeth together, Od. 18. 98: to hammer 
together, Plut. 2. 567 E:—to force together, συνέλασσε κάρη χεῖράς τε h. 
Hom. Mere. 240; τινὰ εἰς ὀλοὴν κῆρα Anth. P. 7. 604; σ. εἰς στενόν 
Luc. Hermot. 63 :—Pass. to be driven or forced together, Polyb. 4. 48, 
2, etc.; εἰς βραχὺ διάζωμα σ. to be contracted into .., Plut. Phoc. 13; 
συνεληλαμένοι σφυγμοί Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2.1. IL. to match 
in combat, set to fight, like συνίημι, συμβάλλω, Lat. committere, θεοὺς 
ἔριδι ξυνελάσσαι Il. 20. 134; θεοὺς ἔριδι ξυνελαύνεις 21. 304; absol., 
ἐξυνελάσσομεν ὦκα Od. 18. 39. 2. intr., ἔριδι ξυνελαυνέμεν to meet 
in quarrel, Il. 22. 129. 

συνελᾶφρίζω, zo assist in lightening, πόνους Greg. Naz. 

συνελέγχω, ἐο convince together, Arr. Anab. 6. 29 (in Pass.). 
to prove besides, Apoll. de Constr. 206, etc. 

συνελευθερόω, to join in freeing from, αὐτοὺς Tod μουνάρχου Hadt. 5. 
46. 2. absol. to join in freeing, τὴν “Ἑλλάδα Id. 7. 51, 157, Thuc. 
ae7 4: 

συνέλευσις, ἡ, a coming together, meeting, Aquila V. T.:—sexual inter- 
course, Ptol.; τινὲ or πρός τινα Eur. Phoen. argum, 2, Zonar. 2. 
of things, a combination, union, Plut. 2.1112 C, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 40, go, 
M. 9. 370, etc.: a grouping, group, κιόνων Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 3. 

συνελευστικός, 7, dv, disposed for society, τὸ a. Plut. 2. 757 C :—this 
form should prob. be restored for συνέλευστος in Cyrill. 

συνέλιξις, ἡ, a rolling together, combining, Dion. Areop. 

συνελίσσω, lon. συνειλ -- (as also in Eur. Ion 1164), Att. -rrw :—to 
roll together, roll up, εἴριον Hipp. Art. 785 :—Pass., σὺν δ᾽ ἑλίσσεται 
τμητοῖς ἱμᾶσι Soph. El. 746; of certain insects, to roll themselves up 
into a ball, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 6, cf. H. A. 2.11, 2. 2. intr. to coil 
itself up, of a serpent, σπείραις σ. Eur. 1. c. 

συνελκυστέον, one must draw together, Xen. Ages. 9, 4. 

συνέλκω, fut. fw: aor. -εἰλκῦσα (v. ἕλκω). To draw together, o. 
τὸ δέρμα ἐπὶ τὴν γαστέρα Plat. Symp. 100 E; o. per αὐτῶν ἡμᾶς αὐτούς 
to help them in dragging us over (in the game διελκυστίνδα), Id. Theaet. 
181 A; σ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, of frowning, Antiph. Incert. go :—Pass., [τὰ ὕδατα 
σ. πρὸς τὸ βάθος Strab. 173. 2. to draw up, contract, θρυαλλίδ᾽ 
εἰς ἑαυτὸν ξυνελκύσας Ar. Nub. 585. 11. to draw out along 
with, to help to draw out, 1d. Pax 417; τοὺς νεκροὺς εἴσω τῆς φάλαγγος 
Xen. Ages. 2, 15. 

συνελπίζω, to join in hope, Suid. s. v. λύκος Exavev, Phot. 

συνεμβαίνω, to embark together, τινι with one, Luc. Navig. 15; σ. τινι 
eis τὴν θάλατταν Polyb. 1. 20, 7; τινὶ εἰς πόλεμον to embark with one 
in it, Id. 29. 3, 8; εἰς ἀπέχθειάν τινι Id. 16. 26, 6; σ. εἰς ἡρωικὰ πάθη 
to engage in them, of a poet, Longin. 9. Io, cf. 13. 4. 

συνε ω, to help in applying, τοὺς μοχλούς Ar. Lys, 246. 


aT: 


1485 


intr. to fall upon also, to join in attacking, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 22; o. εἰς 
τὴν ᾿Αττικὴν to make a joint inroad .. , Dem. 299. 10, cf. 304. 9. 

συνεμβιβάζω, Causal of συνεμβαίνω, to put on board together, Diod. 
20. 68. 

συνεμβολή. ἡ, a throwing in together, o. κώπης the regular dip of all 
the oars together, to the sound of the κέλευσμα, Aesch. Pers. 396 :—in Id. 
Ag. 984, πρυμνησίων ξυνεμβολαῖς is generally received (for ἐυνεμβόλοι:ς), 
with the interpr.—since the fastening of the cables; Herm, ξὺν ἐμβολαῖς ; 
—but prob. the passage is corrupt. 

συνέμεν, for συνεῖναι, inf. aor. of συνίημι, Pind. 

συνεμέω, to vomit up together, χολήν Theod. Prodr. 

συνεμπάσσω, to strew upon along with or together, Diosc. 5. 85. 

συνεμπείρω, to fix on spits together, Planud, Ov. Met. 12. 387. 

συνεμπίπρημι, to burn together, Eur. Rhes. 489 :—Pass., συνεμπρη- 
σθῆναι ἐν τῷ vaw Strab. 640, cf. 717. 

συνεμπίπτω, to fall in or upon together, és τὸ πῦρ Luc, Peregr. 24, cf. 
Ὁ. Mort. το. 4. 2. to fall on or attack together, Plut. Brut. 42; of 
diseases, σ. τινί Hipp. Acut. 390, Aretae. 8. to befal at the same 
time, τινί Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 32, Plut., etc.; σ. πρὸς ἄλληλα to follow 
one another, Id. 2. 399 E. 4. to be like, Schol. Ar. Nub. 651, 
A. B. 814, etc. 

συνεμπλέικω, to implicate also, αἰτίαις o. τινά Joseph. B. J. 7. 11, 2; 
τῷ ἐγκλήματι Plut. 2. 71 F. 

συνεμπνέω, to blow favourably on, τοῖς ἀγῶσιν Longin. 9. 11. 

συνέμπνοος, ov, contr. -mvous, ov, inspired together, Nicet. Eug. 

συνεμπολάω, to sell together, Theod, Prodr. 

συνεμπορεύομαι, Dep. to traffic together, Synes. 145 Ὁ, 147 Ὁ. 

συνεμπορία, ἡ, α travelling together, Planud., etc. 

συνέμπορος, 6, 7, a fellow-traveller, companion, attendant, Aesch. 
Cho, 208, 713, Soph. Tr. 318, Ph. 542: c. gen. pers., of ξ. σέθεν Aesch. 
Supp. 9393; opp. to ἡγεμών (a guide), Plat. Phaedo 108 B; c. dat., ξυν- 
ἐμπόρους ἐμοί Eur. Bacch. 57, cf. Hel. 1538. 2. metaph., λύπη δ᾽ 
ἄμισθός ἐστί σοι ξ. Aesch. Cho, 733; c. gen. rei, o. χορείας partner 
in .., Ar. Ran. 396; σ. ἀνέρι κέρδους partner with him for gain, Anth. 
P. 9. 415. 

συνέμπτωσις, 7), concurrence, μέτρων Longin. Fr. 3.4; νοημάτων Eus. 
Opusc. 169. 79; σ. Σοφοκλεῖ καὶ Εὐριπίδῃ a meeting between .. , Schol. 
Ar. Thesm. 21; σ. ἱστορική Ptol. in Phot. Bibl. 148. 25. Τὰ 
Gramm. similarity of form, Apoll. de Constr. 57, etc. 

συνεμφαίνω, to indicate together, Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 1, Ath. 663 C; 
σ. ὅτι.. Diod. 3. 3:—Pass. to appear together, Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 2. 

συνεμφᾶνίζω, to make visible together, Aristid. Q. Mus. 84 B. 

συνέμφᾶἄσις, 7, a joint or secondary indication, Clem. Al. 680; τινος 
of a thing, Ath. 325 B, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 239. 

συνεμφέρω, to bring in with, M. Anton. 3. 4; v. Gataker. 

συνεμφύω, to implant together, Galen. 

συνενδείκνυμι, 10 indicate together, Galen. 10. 210. 
to appear together, Athanas. 

συνενδεκἄτίζω, f.1. for ἐνδεκάζω in Dem. 1335.7; v. Harp. 

συνένδεσις, ἡ, a binding in together, Twos πρός τι Schol. Il. 4. 133. 

συνενδιάω, to linger in a place together, Noun. Jo. 20. 14. 

συνενδίδωμι, to give in or give way together, Diod. 17. 43, Strab. 51, 
Plut. Caes. 31; ἐπιθυμίαις Id. Pericl. 15. 

συνένδοσις, 7, a giving in, giving way, Plut. 2. 680 A. 

συνενδύομαι, Med. with aor. 2 -ενέδυν, to put on together, Arr. An. 1.25. 

συνενείκομαι, Ep. for συμφέρομαι, to strike or dash against, τῷ δὴ 
συνενείκεται Hes. Sc. 440;—a Boeot. form, acc. to E. M. 691. 

συνένεξις, ews, 7, complaisance, Eust. Opusc. 7. 26. 

συνενθάπτομαι, Pass. to be buried together, C.1. 4244, 4247. 

συνενθουσιάζω, to be inspired and rave together, of the Bacchae, Diod. 
4. 3:—so, συνενθουσιάω, Polyb. 38. 4, 7, Strab. 147, etc.; Tue with a 
person, Plut. Cor. 17; or αὐ ἃ thing, Longin. 13. 2. 

συνεννοέω, to have in one’s mind together, Nicet. Eug.:—Med., Eust. 
71. 29, etc. :—verb. Adj. συνεννοητέον, Eust. Il. 71. 29, ete. 

συνενόομαι, pf. συνένωμαι or —jvwpar:—Pass. to be united in one, 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, 10, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 130, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 3, ete. 

συνέντἄσις, ἡ, joint tension or pressure, Plut. 2. 589 A, gor D. 

συνεντάσσω, to arrange together, Phot. Bibl. 1oo. 21. 

συνεντἄφιάζω, to inter together, Theod. Prodr. 

συνεντείνω, to put on the stretch together, Soran. :—Pass. to be on the 
stretch together, ψυχὴ σ. σώματι Muson. in Stob. 370. 34. 

συνέντευξις, ἡ, -- συντυχία, Hesych. 

συνέντη, 6, -εσύνεργος, Hesych.; cf. αὐθέντης. 

συνεντρὕφάω, to luxuriate in together, Byz. 

συνεντυμβεύω, to entomb together, Byz. 

συνενυπόστατος, ov, really existent in together, Eccl. 

συνένωσις, ews, 77, union in one, Epiphan. 

σύνεξ, six together, Hyperid. ap. Harp. 5. ν. συμμορία. 

συνεξάγω, to lead out together, στρατιήν Hdt. 5. 75; σ. τι εἰς φῶς to 
assist in bringing it out, Plat. Theaet. 157 D. Il. to carry off 
together, to assist in removing, of ἔμετοι σ. τὸ γλίσχρον Arist. Probl. 2. 
22, cf. 37.2; ἥλιος o. τὴν ὑγρότητα Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 5; τοὺς 
συναγωνιστάς Plut. 2. 787 E; σ. ἑαυτόν, of suicide, App. Civ. 4. 23. 2. 
Pass. also, o. pavin to be carried away together, Auth. Plan. 128. 
συνεξαιθερόω, to change into air together, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 3. 27, 
Synes. £41 B. 

συνεξαιθριάζω, to put into the open air together, Diosc. 3. 163. 
συνεξαιμἄτόω, to make bloody together, Philo 2. 96. 

συνεξαιρέω, to take out together, to help in removing, συνεξελέειν ὑμῖν 


IT. intr. 


II. | τὸ θηρίον ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hat. 1. 36:—Med., συμφόνευνε καὶ συνεξαίρει 
φΦ- 


1480 


δόμων Eur. Ion 1044; σ. τὸ διανοεῖσθαι take it away also, Xén. Cyn. 
5, 28. 2. to help in taking, o. τινι πόλιν Id. Hell. 7. 4, 12; 
μετά twos Aeschin, 32. 28; so, o. δόρι Eur. Ion 61; Φρύγας Id. Tro. 
243; Τροίαν Isocr. 192 C. II. to help in rescuing, Polyb. 5.11, 5. 

συνεξαίρω, fo assist in raising, τὴν θάλατταν Strab. 173; συνεξαρθεὶς 
ὑπό τινων being lifted up at once, Plut. Anton. 12. 2. metaph., o. 
τὴν ἠχώ to help in calling forth the echo, Philostr., v. Jacobs p. 321, cf. 
219; σ. THY φιλοτιμίαν Plut. 2. 819 F ; συνεξαρθεὶς τοῖς λόγοις excited 
at the same time by.., Diod. 17. 72; πρός τι Luc. Dom. 4. 11, 
intr. to rise together, of the sea, Strab. 51:—to go out along with, τινί 
Id. 760; of colonies, Polyb, 12. 5, ὃ (3. 68, 8 is now altered). 

συνεξᾶἄκολουθέω, fo follow constantly, to attend everywhere, συνεξακο- 
λουθεῖ τινι ὄνειδος Polyb. 2. 7, 3, cf. 58, 11; τὸ νικᾶν o. τινι 3. 63, 11, 
εἴς. ; συνεξηκολούθει αὐτῷ ἀσέλγεια was habitual to him, 37. 2, 4; τὰ 
συνεξακολουθοῦντα τούτοις the consequences, 3. 109, 9. 2. of events, 
to turn out in accordance with, τινι 18.15,12; τὸ σ. τούτοις their con- 
sequences, 3. 55, 3. 8. in Gramm.=auvertpéexw, Eust. 630. 20, 
Anecd. Oxon. 1. 97; also a Subst. —nots, ews, 7, Eust. 1. c. 

συνεξάκοντίζομαι, Pass. to dart out along with, τινι Eust. 1108. 3. 

συνεξἄκούω, fut. ούσομαι, to hear all of a thing together, τι Soph. Tr. 
372; τινος Plut. 2. 720 D. II. to understand as implied in a 
thing, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 241, Eust. 769. 58, etc.:—verb. Adj. -ουστέον, 
Schol. Strab. p. 427 Fale. 

συνεξἄλείφω, to abolish together, Plut. Cato Mi. 17, Greg. Nyss. 

συνεξαλλάσσω, to exchange together, τινί τι Eccl. 

συνεξάλλομαι, Dep. ἐο leap out along with, τινι Eust. 837. 26. 

συνεξάμαρτάνω, to err along with, have part ina fault, Thuc. 3. 43, 
Lys. 97. 29, etc.; Tax with one, Isocr. 119 E, Dem., etc.; μετά τινος 
Antipho 138.18; o. τοῖς ἀσεβήμασίν τινος Polyb. 5. 11,1. 

συνεξἄμείβω, to remove to another place together, Babr. 59. 15. 

συνεξᾶμιλλάομαι, Dep. to begin a contest with, labour equally with, 
Plut. 2.137 C (v. 1. ovvap-). 

συνεξἄνᾶλίσκομαι, Pass. ἐο be expended with, τινι Dion. H. 4. 23. 

συνεξαναπληρόω, to fill up again with or together, Hipp. 915 H. 

συνεξανθέω, to blossom or break out together, Plut. 2. 434 B. 

συνεξανίεμαι, Pass. to be relaxed together, Soran. Obst. 19 B. 

συνεξανίστημι, to stir up or excite together, Plut. 2. 44 C. 11. 
Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to rise up at the same time, rise and come 
forth with, Id. Ages. 12, Demosth. 18, etc.; ἅμα τινί Id. Pyrrh. 11; 
σ. τοῖς καιροῖς Polyb. 16. 9, 4. 2. to rise in rebellion, revolt 
along with or together, Id. 5. 39, 4, etc.; τινι Dio C. 71. 28 ; πρός 
τι Plut. Cat. Mi. 59, etc. 

συνεξανοίγω, to open together with, τινί Leont. in Phot. Bibl. 506. 1. 

συνεξάᾶνύω, Att. - ανύτω [0], to accomplish together, Dio Chr. 1. 
395- II. to overtake or equal in running, Plut. 2.137 C, 298 A. 

συνεξᾶἄπατάω, to cheat together or also, Dem. 673. 2: Pass., Id. 202. 14. 

συνεξαποστέλλω, fo send forth together, Polyb. 8. 21, 6, Diod. 14. 20: 
—Pass., fut. -στἄλήσομαι, to go out with, ἅμα τινί Polyb. 23.15, 11. 

συνεξάπτω, to set on fire together, Plut. 2. 433 Ὁ, 929 B; τὸν ἔρωτα 
Heliod. 7. 9 :—Pass., M. Anton, 9. 9. 

συνεξᾶριθμέω, fo reckon with or besides, ἔν τισι Diod..14. 53, Joseph. 

συνεξαρκέω, fut. ἔσω, to suffice along with or together, Strab. 648. 

συνεξαρνέομαι, Dep. to join in denying, Athanas. 

συνεξάρχω, to join in leading, τῷ δήμῳ Plat. Ax. 368 Ὁ. 

συνεξαστράπτω, to flash forth together, Phot. Bibl. 195. 27., 469. 11. 

συνεξατμίζω, to cause to evaporate together, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist. Meteor. 4. 
5, 8. 2. intr. to evaporate, Id. G. A. 3. 2, 5., 5.3, 20, P. A. 2. 4,13 
—so in Pass., Ideler Phys. 2. 401. 

συνεξἄτονέω, to lose tension or become powerless together, τὸ πρόσωπον 
σ. τῇ ψυχῇ Plut. 2.528 E. 

συνεξάφανίζω, to cause to disappear together, Athanas. 

συνεξεγείρομαι, Pass, to be roused together, Polyb. 4. 47, 3. 

συνέξειμι, (εἶμι tbo) to go out along with or together, μετά τινος Thuc. 
3.113; τινί Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 15, etc. II. ¢o pass away together, 
νόσος 6. τῷ κἀλλεϊ τῆς ὥρας Aretae, Caus. M. Diut. 1. 4. 

συνεξεῖπον, aor. of συνεξαγορεύω, Byz. 

συνεξελαύνω, fut. -ελάσω, to drive out along with or together, Aesch. 
Ag. 1606; βοίδιον βουσί Anth. P. 9. 715. 

συνεξελέειν, Ion. aor. 2 inf. of συνεξαιρέω. 

συνεξελεύθερος, ὁ, a fellow-freedman, Ο.1. 418, Dio C. 60. 15. 

συνεξελίττομαι, Pass. to be unrolled together, χαλκὸς .. πλοκαῖς σ. 
follows all the curls, Callistr. go4. 

συνεξέλκομαι, Pass. to be lengthened together, Apoll. de Pron. 377 B. 

συνεξεμέω, to vomit out together, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 10:—Pass., Ideler 
Phys. 2. 397. 

συνεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to destroy together, Aristid. 1. 412. 

συνεξερεύθομαι, Pass. to be inflamed together, Hipp. Progn. 45; aor. 
opt. -ερευθείην Id. Coac. 175. 

συνεξερευνάω, fut. ἤσομαι, to examine thoroughly with, τινί τι Eccl. ; 
in aor. med., Plat. Theaet. 155 E. 

συνεξερύω, to draw out together, Anth. P. 6.57. 

συνεξέρχομαι, Dep. to go or come out with, τινι Hdt. 5. 74, Eur. Hee. 
1012, Thuc. 8. 61, etc.: esp. to attack, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 2. 2. of 
things, Arist. H. A. 7. 10, 2, G.A. 5. 3, 23, etc. 3. to come out or 
result together with, τινι Sext.Emp. M. 7. 421. 

συνεξετάζω, 10 search out and examine along with or together, Plat. 
Legg. goo [Ὁ :—Pass. to be reckoned with or among, oi συνεξεταζόμενοι 
Hera Twos or τινι his party or adherents, Dem. 556. 16., 576. 12, cf. 
Luc. Imagg. 15 :—also, συνεξετάζεσθαί τινι to measure oneself with one, 
rival him, Alciphro 3. 54. 


συνεξαίρω — συνεπαίρω. 


συνεξέτἄσις, ews, ἡ, a joint scrutiny, Eccl. 

συνεξευπορέω or -ίζω, f.1. for συνεκπορίζω in Xen.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 
525 sq., Schif. Mel. p.6: aor. —joat Procl. ap. Mai Auct. Class. I. xiv. 
συνεξευρίσκω, to assist in finding out, τινά Ar. Thesm. 601; πάντα 
Isocr. 50 B; τινί τι to join him in finding out, Dion. H. 3.70; σ. ὅπως 
σωθήσεσθε Eur. Heracl. 420. 

συνεξεύχομαι, Dep. to boast loudly together, Philodem. de Ira p. 60. 

συνεξηγέομαιν, Dep. to expound together, Apollon, de Pr. 273 A, 306 B. 
συνεξημερόομαι, Pass. to be civilised together, 6 δῆμος ἅμα τῇ χώρᾳ 
Plut. Num. 16. 

συνεξηχέω, to chant together, τι Eus. H. E. 2. 17. 

συνεξιάομαι, Dep. to heal together, τὰς ὀδύνας Galen. 

συνεξιδρόω, to exude together, o. δυσώδη to send forth an ill odour 
with the perspiration, Arist. Probl. 13. 11. 

συνεξικμάζω, to exude or throw off together, ἄλλα περιττώματα μετὰ 
τοῦ ἱδρῶτος Arist. Probl. 5. 27; cf. Theophr. Sudor. 13. 

συνεξιππάζομαι, Pass. to ride away together, Memnon 34 Orell. 

σύνεξις, ews, ἡ, union, Pisid. 

συνεξϊσάζω, =sq., Eccl. 

συνεξίσόω, to equalise, make even with, τινί τι Dion. Η, ad Pomp. 5 :— 
Pass. to be or be made exactly equal, Id. το. 16, C. I. (add.) 2167 ἃ. 7. 

ovvetiorapat, Pass. to march out together, Polyb. 3. 34, 9, cf. 5. 39, 4. 

συνεξιχνεύω, to trace out along with, τινί τι Plut. Cic. 18. 

συνεξογκόω, to swell up together, Ideler Phys. 2. 407. 

συνεξοδεύω, to go out along with, τινί Satyr. ap. Ath. 248 F. 
to join in a procession (ἐξοδεία), Lap. Rosett. in C.I. 4697. 43. 

συνεξόζω, to smell of a thing besides, Theophr. Odor, 62. 

συνεξοκέλλω, intr. to push out together, metaph., Plut. 2. 985 C. 

συνεξολισθάνω, to slip out along with, Manetho 5. 43, in aor. -λισθεν. 

συνεξόλλῦμι, to annihilate together, Greg. Naz. 

συνεξομοιόω, to make quite like, to equalize, τί τινι Plut. 2.1054 B; τὰ 
ἤθη Ib. 97 A; τι πρός τι Greg. Nyss. :—Pass. to become or be quite like, 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 9, 3, etc.; συνεξομοιοῦσθαι τῷ περιέχοντι to become 
acclimated, Polyb. 4. 21,1 :---συνεξομοίωσις, ἡ, complete assimilation, 
πρός Tt Eust. 1541. 39, etc. 

συνεξοπλίζομαι, Pass. to arm oneself together, Byz. 

συνεξορθιάζω, to excite together, Plut. 2. 998 E. 

συνεξορίζω, to help to banish, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1673. 

συνεξορμάω, to help to urge on, Isocr, 216 C; τινα πρός τι Plut. 2. 
685 E; ὁ ἥλιος σ. τὰ πνεύματα assists in raising them, Arist. Meteor, 
24 5,0. II. intr. to rush forth or sally out together, Xen. Cyr, 1. 
4, 20., 7.1, 29; ὕλη συνεξορμᾷ τῷ σίτῳ shoots up along with the corn, 
Id. Oec. 17, 12 and 14 :—-so in Pass., Dio Ὁ. 41.9. 

συνεξορούω, to rush out with, τῷ κύματι Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 Ὁ. 

συνεξορύσσω, Att. -ττω, to dig out with or together, Byz. 

συνεξορχέομαι, Dep. fo insult together, Synes. 69 A, Theod. Met. 334. 
5, Phot. in Wolf’s Anal. 2. 153. 

συνεξοστρᾶκίζω, to banish by ostracism together, Byz. 

συνεξουδενέω or -ουθενέω, to set at naught together, Eccl. 

συνεξουρέω, to discharge with the urine, Hipp. Aph. 1252, in Pass. 

συνεξυβρίζω, to insult grossly together, Phot. in Wolf's Anal. 2.95, 207. 

συνεξυγραίνω, to moisten with or together, Plut. 2. 752 Ὁ. 

συνεξυμνέω, to praise loudly together, Themist. 102 B. 

συνεξυπάγομαι, Med. to lead forth together with oneself, Byz. 

συνεξυφαίνω, to weave or compose together, μέλη, ῥήματα Byz. 

συνεξωθέω, to thrust out together, ἱδρῶτα Hipp. 364. fin.; τινί τι Plut. 
2. 819 F; [τὸν ᾿Αρίονα] ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Ib. 984 F; τινα ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν 10. 
ILIOE; τὴν συνοδίαν εἰς τὰς φάραγγας Strab. 204. 

συνεξωραΐζω, to beautify together, Eust. 1598. 49. 

συνέορσις, ἡ, dub. 1. in Plut. 2. 449 A: the sense requires συνέπαρσι», 
or some such word. 

συνεορτάζω, to join in keeping festival, Diod. 4. 4, C.1. 2820. 19; τινί 
with one, Plut. 2. 666 Ὁ, εἰς. ; σ. γάμους τινί Dio C. 59. 8. 

cuveoptacrys, οὔ, 6, a sharer in a festival, Plat. Legg. 653 Ὁ. 

συνεοχμός, 6, poét. for συνοχμός, -- συνοχή, a joining, joint, κεφαλῆς 
τε καὶ αὐχένος ἐν συνεοχμῷ 1]. 14. 465, ubi v. Spitzner.; cf. dypa. 

συνεπάγω, fut. fw, to lead together against, ἐπί τινας Thue. 3. 
Il. 2. to join in bringing in against another, of those who call 
ina foreign force to aid them, Id. 4. 1, 79, 84; so in Med., Plut. Cat. 
Ma. 17, DioC. 41. 7. 

συνεπᾶγωνίζομαι, Dep. to join in stirring up a contest besides, τοῖς 
γεγονόσι besides all that had happened, Polyb. 3. 118, 6. 

συνεπάδω, poet. -αείδω, to join in celebrating, συν επαείδετ᾽ "Άρτεμιν 
Eur. I. A. 1492. II. ¢o sing spells or charms at the same time, 
ἐπῳδὰς συνεπάδειν Theophr. H. P. 9. 10, 4. 

συνεπαινέω, fut. ἔσω, Ep. now :—to approve together, give joint assent, 
consent, approve, ἔξ. πόλις καὶ τὸ δίκαιον Aesch. Theb. 1073, cf. Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 3, 23, Dem. 288. 6 ;—c. inf., σ. μάχεσθαι to join in the recom- 
mendation to fight, Thuc. 4. ΟἹ, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 34;;---σ. τι to approve, 
consent or agree to, Id. An. 7. 3, 36, Plat. Hipp. Mi. init.; σ. τινι 6 τι 
πράττῃ to agree with one in all that he does, Dem. 1438. 9. 11. 
to join in praising, τινα Xen. Eq. Mag. 5. 14, Plat. Menex. 246 A:— 
Pass., Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 11. 

συνέπαινοϑ, ov, joining in approbation of a thing, συν. εἶναι to give 
one’s consent to a thing, τινὶ Hdt. 3. 119; absol., 5. 20, 31; ©. acc. et 
inf., to consent that .., Id. 7. 15. 

συνεπαίρω, to raise or lift at the same time, ἑαυτόν Xen. Eq. 7,2; τὰ 
πρόσθια σκέλη Arist. H. A. 6. 22,153 ἦχον σάλπιγγι o. Greg. Nyss. :— 
Pass. to be elevated together, ἡ λέξις τῷ μεγέθει o. Luc. Hist. Conser. 
φ 45. II. ἐο urge on together or also, c. inf., Xen. Symp. 8, 24, 


ΤΙ, 


΄ , 
συνεπαισθάνομαι auras συνεπιμαρτυρεω. 


οἵ. Oec. 5, 5 :—Pass. fo rise together with, τινι, of insurgents, Plut. Cor. 
12, cf. Joseph. B. J. prooem. 2. 

συνεπαισθάνομαι, Dep. to feel together, τινος Greg. Naz. 

συνεπαιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse also of a thing, Μηδισμοῦ €. καὶ τὸν 
Θεμιστοκλέα Thuc, 1.135; Λακωνισμοῦ o. τινα Plut. Pericl. 10; absol., 
Id. Themist. 23. 

συνεπαιωρέομαι, Pass. to continue soaring over, Plut. Alex. 33. 

συνεπᾶκολουθέω, to follow together, follow closely, accompany, Plat. 
Phaedo 81E; tev Callicrat. ap. Stob. 426. 15, Strab. 380; of things, 
Hipp. 274. 40, Plut., etc. 

συνεπακτήρ, ἤρος, 6, a fellow-huntsman, Eust. Od. 1688. 24. 

συνεπάλἄλάζω, to join in raising the war-cry, τινί Joseph. B. J. 4.5, 1. 

συνεπᾶλείφω, to join in provoking, τινὰ πρός τι Byz. 

συνεπᾶμύνω [Ὁ], to join in repelling, τινά Thuc. 6. 56. 
join in assisting, τινι App. Civ. 3. 32. 

συνεπανέρχομαι, Dep. to return with, τινι Synes. 21 B:—so συνεπά- 
veut, Byz. 

συνεπανθέω, to bloom together, Byz. 

συνεπανίστημι, to make to rise up against together, Theodot. 
Ms TL. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., ¢o join in a revolt or rebellion, 
Hdt. 3.84, Thuc. 1.132; τινι with one, Hdt. 3.61; ἅμα τινι Id. 1. 59; 
τινι μετά τινὸς against one with another, Dion. H. 6. 74. 

συνεπανορθόω, aor. συνεπηνώρθωσα (vy. dvop0dw) Dem. 140. 14 :---ἴο 
join in reestablishing, Dem. |. c., Polyb. 30. 18, 4. 

συνεπάπτομαι, Ion. for συνεφάπτομαι. 

συνεπᾶρήγω, fo succour together, Eust. 40. 25, Byz. 

συνέπαρσις, ews, ἡ, elation, Theod. Stud. p. 4533; cf. συνέορσις. 

συνεπασκέω, to join in practising, Aristid. 1. 452. 

συνεπαυγάξζω, to illumine together, Theod. Prodr. 

συνεπαύξω, to help to increase, C. 1. 2347 6. 58 (add.), 3045. 23., 3050. 
10, Dio C. 39. 25: -επαυξάνω, Boiss. Anecd. 2. 35. 

συνεπαφίημι, to throw upon together, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 28. 

συνεπεγείρω, to help to arouse against, Or. Sib. 1. 220, Nicet., etc. 

συνέπεια, ἡ, (ἔπος) connexion of words or verses, Dion. H. de Comp. 23 
(al. συνέχεια), Apoll. de Constr. 41, etc. 

σνυνεπείγω, to help to urge on, ἐπὶ τὸ κάκιον Hipp. Epid. 1. 946; és 
τὸν κίνδυνον Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4; absol., Ib. 10, etc.; and intr. to 
hasten on, Ib. 2. 2:—Pass., in same sense, Ib. 1. 10. 11. συνεπεί- 
γεσθαί τινι to increase or grow with, Ael. N. A. 14. 23. 

συνέπειμι, (εἶμι tbo) to join in attacking, μετά τινος ξ. τινί Thuc. 3. 63. 

συνέπειξις, ews, ἡ, great haste, Nicom. Harm. p. 2. 

συνεπείσειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go upon together, τὴν σκηνήν Polyb. 30. 13,9. 

συνεπεισκυκλέω, to introduce besides, Phot. Bibl. 145. 41. 

συνεπεισπίπτω, to rush in upon together, εἰς πόλιν ἅμα τινί Plut. Fab. 
17, cf. Coriol. 8. 

συνεπεισρέω, to flow in upon together, Herm. Trism. } 

συνεπεισφέρομαι, Med. to help to bring in, τὸν βάρβαρον τῇ Ἑλλάδι 
Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 43; ν.]. ἐπεισφέρεσθαι. 

συνεπεκπίνώ, to drink off together, ἅμα τινί Anth. P. 6. 292. 

συνεπεκτείνω, to extend or spread over together, τινί τι Aristaen. 2. 15: 
—Pass., Arist. Phys. 4. 9, 3, Galen. 

ovvetrehadpilw, =sq., Medd. Vett. 

συνεπελαφρύνω, to help to make light, i.e. to assist in bearing, σ. τινὶ 
τὸν πόλεμον Hat. 1. 18. : 

συνεπεμβαίνω, to mount upon together, σ. τοῖς καιροῖς, ταῖς ἀτυχίαις 
to pounce upon opportunities, etc., Polyb. 20. 11, 7., 30. 9, 21. II. 
a. τινί to join in trampling on him, Aristid. 1. 471. 

συνεπεξάγω, to lead forth against together, in Mai Coll. Vat. 2. 604. 

συνεπεξεργάζομαι, Dep. to help in performing, Aristid. 2. 175. 

συνεπερείδω, to bring on with violence together, c. acc. rei, Plut. 2. 
939 B; to help in inflicting, πληγήν Id. Brut. 52; σ. ὑπόνοιάν τινι to 
help to fix a suspicion on him, Id. Caes. 8, cf. Id. Cic. 21. ΤΙ. 
acc. pers. to transfix, τινά Id. Philop. 10; συνεπερείσας τῇ ῥύμῃ τοῦ ἵππου 
charging him with all the force of his horse, Id. Marcell. 7. 

συνεπερίζω, to contend also with, τινί Anth. P. 9. 709. 

συνεπέρχομαι, Dep. to attack together, τινι Pisid. 

συνεπευδοκέω, 70 join in assenting, Nicet. Ann. 250 C, etc. 

συνεπεσπόμην, Ion. aor. of συνεφέπομαι. 

συνεπευθύνω, to help to direct or guide, τι Plut. Romul. 7, etc. 

συνεπευφημέω, to join in cheering or applauding, Diod. 1. 72., 17.72. 

συνεπεύχομαι, Dep. to join in prayer, Thuc. 6. 32; ἅμα τινί Plut. 2. 
708 C :—c. acc. et inf. to profess also that.., Ar. Thesm. 952; but c. 
inf, fut. to make a vow also to.., σ. θῦσαι Xen. An. 3. 2, 9. 

συνεπέχω, fo refer together to a thing, Iambl. in Nicom. 8 C. 

συνεπηρεάζω, to insult together, Phot. Bibl. 481. 31. 

συνεπηχέω, fo join in singing, join in a chant or chorus, 6 μὲν ἐξῆρχε 
παιᾶνα, of δὲ πάντες συνεπήχησαν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 58, cf. 7.1, 25; κορυ- 
φαίου κατάρξαντος σ. πᾶς ὁ χορός Arist. Mund. 6, 20:—metaph. to chime 
in with, Plut. 2. 44 D, Themist. 218 A. II. ἐο resound with a 
thing, οἶκος Luc. Dom. 3, cf. Dio C. 66. 22, etc. 

συνεπιβαίνω, to mount together, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 31; τοῦ τείχους 
on the wall, Plut. T, Gracch. 4: to mount a ladder together, Polyb. 10. 


II. to 


13,8. II. 10 enter upon or undertake along with, τινί τι Antipho 
117. 41. 
ouvetrt w, (ἐπιβάλλω 11. 3) to apply one’s mind also, to consider a | 


thing ¢ogether, Arist. Fr. 24, Polyb. 3. 38, 4, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 348., 8. | 


161; foll. by a relat. clause, M. Anton. 3. 11. II. to coincide 
with, καιροῖς Polyb. 2. 56, 4.—V. sub συνεπιλαμβάνω. 
συνεπιβλάπτομαι, Pass. to be damaged together with, τινι Arist. Pol. 


2. 9, 20. 


1487 


συνεπιβλέπω, to regard at the same time, Antip. ap.Stob. 418.27, Galen. 

συνεπιβοάω, to call on at the same time, Byz. 

συνεπιβοηθέω, to come to aid together, Eccl. 

συνεπιβουλεύω, to join in plotting against, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 22, Diod., 
εἴς. ; τινί Isae. 61. 40, Dion. H., etc. 

συνεπιγαυρόω, to encourage along with, Plut. 2.746 Ὁ, 796 A. 

συνεπιγελάω, to laugh at together, Ammon. 

συνεπιγίγνομαι, Dep. to come on together, of fevers, Diod. Exc. 520. 25. 

συνεπιγρᾶφεύς, ὁ, a fellow-registrar, fellow-clerk, Isocr. 367 A. 

συνεπιγράφω [a], fut. ψω, to ascribe or assign besides, τύχην πράγμασι 
Plut. 2.816 D :—Pass. to give one’s name to, take part with, τινε Philo 1. 
464, Hipparch. ad Arat. Phoen. 172 B, Clem. Al. 860, etc. 

συνεπιδείκνῦμι or -ὕω, to point out together, Polyb. 3. 38, 5, in Pass. 

συνεπιδέχομαι, Dep. to receive together, Eccl. 

συνεπιδέω, to bandage with another, τινί τι Hipp. Offic. 748. 

συνεπιδημέω, to take up one’s abode together, Strab. 685. 2. of 
things, o. τῇ κιβωτῷ to be associated with the stay of the ark, Joseph. A. 
JexOm lanes 

συνεπιδίδωμι, to give up wholly or willingly, ἑαυτόν τινι or εἴς τι 
Polyb. 32.10, 5., 21.10; τὰ σώματα προκινδυνεῦσαι Dion.H.3.15. 2. 
to offer together, τὴν χεῖρά τινι Themist. go A. II. intr. ¢o in- 
crease along with or together, Plut. 2. 448 Ὁ. 

συνεπιδράσσομαι, Med. to grasp together, τινος Eust. Opusc. 279. 30. 

συνεπιζητέω, to examine along with, τινί τι Aristaen. 2. 3. 

συνεπιθειάζω, to ascribe to divine interposition, Plut. Sull. 6, etc.; σ. τὸ 
χρηστήριον to recognize it as divine, Id. 2. 409 Ὁ. 

συνεπίθεσις, ews, 7, a joint assault, Aquila V. T. 

συνεπιθεωρέω, to contemplate along with, Sext. Emp. M. 7.46; τινί τι 
one thing with another, Ideler Phys. 2. 62; or a thing with a person, 
Jovius in Phot. Bibl. 188. 29. 

συνεπιθήγω, to help to sharpen or stimulate, Plut. 2. 433 Ὁ. 

ovverPoptBéw, ἐο join in applauding loudly, Plut. 2. 531 C. 

συνεπιθρηνέω, to join in bewailing, Plut.2.56A, etc.; τινι Ib. 541A, etc. 

συνεπιθρήνησιξ, ews, 7, α joint-bewailing, Plut. 2. 610 B, in pl. 

συνεπίθρυψις, ἡ, participation in luxury, Plut. 2. 1092 D, in pl. 

συνεπιθυμέω, to desire along with, τινί τινος Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,8. 

συνεπιθυμητής, od, 6, one of the same desires, Plat. Clit. 408 C. 

συνεπιθωύσσω, to halloo so as to cheer on together, Plut. 2.757 Ὁ. 

συνεπικάθημαι, Pass. ¢o sit upon together, Eumath. p. 10. 

συνεπικαίω, to set on fire together, τινί τι Theophr. C. P. 5.17, 6. 

συνεπικἄλέομαι, Med. to invoke together with, τινά τινι Arr. An. 6. 3. 

συνεπίκειμαι, Pass. to join in attacking, At. Eq. 267. 

συνεπικερδαίνω, to make gain together, τινί with one, Athanas. 

συνεπικεράννῦμι, ἐο mix with besides, Philostorg.: 50 - κιρνάω, Procl. 

συνεπικλάω, to break or bow down at once, metaph., τῆς αἰσθήσεως 
συνεπικλώσης THY διάνοιαν Plut. Philop. 9. 

συνεπικλύζομαι, Pass. to overflow together, Greg. Naz. 

συνεπικοινωνέω, fo have part with one in a thing, τινός τινι Ideler 
Phys. 2. 376. 

συνεπικομίζω, to bring on or to together, Phot. Epist. 5. 

συνεπικόπτω, to cut short together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνεπικοσμέω, to help to adorn, Xen. Hier. 8, 6 ; τὸν λόγον Arist. Top. 
8. 1,18; τὸν βίον Id. Eth. N. 1. 10, 12. 

συνεπικουρέω, to join as an ally, help to relieve, Xen. Hier. 3,2; τινὶ 
Sext. Emp. M. 5. 32; ταῖς ἀπορίαις τινός Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 24. 

συνεπικουρία, ἡ, joint assistance, Byz. 

συνεπικουφίζω, to lighten at the same time, Plut. Camill. 25. 
to help in relieving, Philo 2. 364, Plut. Eumen. 9. 

συνεπικρἄδαίνω, to move backwards and forwards together with, τὸ 
σῶμα τῇ οὐρᾷ ovver., of dogs near game, Xen. Cyn. 6, 16. 

συνεπικρίνω [1], to help to judge between, τινάς Plat. Legg. 792 
Ο. 2. to help to decide a matter, Plut. 2. 53 Β, Longin. 1. 2. 

συνεπικροτέω, to join in applauding, Plut. 2. 56 B, 63 A. 

συνεπικρύπτω, to help to conceal, Plut. Alcib. 28, Timol. 10, etc. 

συνεπικῦρόω, to join in ratifying, τι Polyb. 4. 30, 2, etc. 

συνεπικωκύω, fo join in lamenting, Byz. 

συνεπικωμάζω, to join in a κῶμος, Satyr. Ath. 534 E, Sext. Emp. M. 6.8. 

συνεπιλαμβάνομαι, Med. :—to take part in together, have a share in, 
partake in, c. gen. rei, τοῦ στρατεύματος, τοῦ πολέμου Hdt. 3. 48., 5. 
45, v. Thuc. 8. 26; so absol. Id. 1. 115; (cf. συλλαμβάνω VI, προσ- 
εἐπιλαμβάνω 11. 2). 2. σ. τινί τινος to take part with or assist one 
in a thing, σ. τινι τοῦ ἔργου Luc. Pr. 13, cf. Imagg. 8; σ. τινι σωτηρίας 
to help one towards it, Polyb. 11. 24, 8, etc.; σ. τινι τοῦ φόβου to 
contribute towards increasing their fear, Thuc. 6, 7o:—c. dat. pers. 
only, to take part with, support, Id. 3. 74, Polyb. 5. go, 2, etc. 4. 
c. gen. pers. to aid in keeping back, Plut. Themist. 12. II. the Act. 
is used sometimes in this same sense, λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ σ. τινί to take part 
with him in word and deed, Thuc. 2.8; τινί τινος Max. Tyr. 14. 7; 
τινὶ πρός τι Id. 16. 8; c. dat. rei, to assist in .., Id. 21. 4:—absol. to 
assist, Arr. Anab. 6. 3, 3.—Cf. προσεπιλαμβάνω 1. 2. 

συνεπιλαμπρύνω, to help to brighten, τὸ φρόνημα Plut. 2. 795 C. 

συνεπιλάμπω, ἐο illumine at the same time, Theophr.C, P, 4. 4, 13. 

συνεπιλέγομαι, Dep. fo read over together, Heliod. Lo. 13. ine 
as Pass. to be read along with, τινι Eus. P. E. 224 Ὁ. 

συνεπιλείπω, to fail together, lambl., Plotin., etc. 

συνεπιλεκτέον, verb. Adj. from συνεπιλέγω (not found), oxe must 
further add, Eust. 1406. 50. 

συνεπιλογίζομαι, Dep. fo calculate also, Ptol.: verb. Adj., Id., Eust. 


306. 34° , on . . . ὶ 
συνεπιμαρτὕρέω, fo join in attesting, Arist. Mund, 6, 31; τινι with 


A Ye 


1488 


one, Polyb. 26. 9, 4, Ath. 595 E, etc. 

ing, Plut. 2. 486 C, 539 Ὁ, etc. 
συνεπιμαρτύρησις [Ὁ], 7, joint testimony or approval, M. Anton. 1. 10. 
συνεπιμαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. /o join in attesting, Phot. 128. 26., 199. 20. 
συνεπιμειδιάω, to smile at together, τοῖς πάθεσι Plut. 2.672 E. 


11... to join in recommend- 


συνεπιμελέομαι, Dep. (μέλομαι) to join in taking care of or attending 


to, τινος Thuc. 8. 39, Xen.; 0. τῆς στρατιᾶς to have joint charge of, 
Id. An. 6. I, 223; σ. τινος μετά τινος Dem. 1168. 17; absol., Xen. 
Mem. 2. 8, 3; foll. by a relat., ξυνεπιμεληθῆναι ὅπως τι ἔσται Plat. 
Legg. 754C; o. ws... C. I. 115. 

συνεπιμελητής, οὔ, 6, a coadjutor, Xen. Cyr. 5.4, 17, C. I. 109. 
συνεπιμερίζω, to assign along with or together, Eust. 100. 4, etc. 

συνεπιμετρέω, to add to the measure, Byz. 

συνεπιμίγνυμι, to mix in besides, Ideler Phys. 2.389; τινί τι Aristaen. 
Ta 10. 

συνεπινεύω, to join in assenting, give one’s consent, Arist. Soph. Elench. 
7, 2, C. 1. (add.) 2114 bb. 15; τινί to a thing, Ib. 3524. 20; ἐξ ὅλης 
ψυχῆς ταῖς ἡδοναῖς σ. τινί Plut. 2. 446 A. 

συνεπινήχομαι, Dep. to float on the surface together, Aristaen. I. 3, 
Ideler Phys. 2. 181. 

συνεπινοέω, fo join in contriving, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 161; σ. πῶς .. 
Polyb. 8.17, 2. II. verb. Adj. one must understand also, Eust. 821.1. 

συνεπιορκέω, to join in swearing falsely, Piut. 2. 808 A. 

συνεπιπάσχω, to feel emotion together, μετά τινος Plut. 2.1037 A. 

συνεπιπλέκω, to help to twine or plait, Anth. P. 4. 2, 13 :—Pass. to be 
closely implicated, ἀλλήλοις Afric. ap. Eus. H. E. 1. 7. 

συνεπιπλέω, to join in a naval expedition, Dem. 1224. 27. 

συνεπιπολάζω, to be on the surface together, Eccl. 

συνεπιπονέω, to help in extra-work, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 17 (v.1. ἐπιπονεῖν). 
συνεπιπρεσβεύω, to go as envoy together, Theod. Stud. 
συνεπιρρἄπίζω, to chastise together, Phot. Bibl. 208. 19. 
συνεπιρρέπω, to incline towards together, Plut. Phoc. 2. 

συνεπιρρέω, to flow to together, σ. 6 ὄχλος Dion. H. το. 16; ἔλαιον 
Plut. 2. 696 D. 

σὑνεπιρρώννῦμι, fo help to strengthen or support, τινά Plut. Alex. 33, 
etc. :—Pass. of language, to be strengthened also, Longin. 11. 2. 
συνεπισείω, fo shake at together, so as to threaten, τὶ Greg. Naz. 
συνεπισημαίνω, to help to indicate, Plut. 2. 398 A :—mostly in Med. 
to join in expressing a judgment of a thing (c. acc.), whether in disap- 
proval, Polyb. 4. 24,4; or in approval, Diod. 17. 25. 

συνεπισκευάζω, to prepare along with, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 1. 2. 
συνεπισκοπέω, fut. - σκέψομαι, to look over, examine together with, τί 
τινι Xen. Mem. 4. 7, 8, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 296 B; μετά τινος Id. Crat. 
422C; (but, σ. Twi τι to compare one with another, Galen.) ; τι ἔκ 
τινος Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 1; τι Strab. 349, etc.; foll. by a relat., o. 
ἣ -. Plat. Apol. 27 A—The non-Att. pres. συνεπισκέπτομαι in Galen., 
and late writers. 

συνεπίσκοπος, 6, a joint overseer, a brother-bishop, Eccl. 
συνεπισκοτέω, to help to obscure, τὴν ὄψιν Ideler Phys. 2. 447. 
συνεπισκυθρωπάζω, to look sternly at with or together, Plut. 2. 672 E. 
συνεπισπάω, to draw on together, Bia o. τὸν ἡνίοχον eis τὸ ῥεῖθρον 
Plut. Crass. 19. II. mostly in Med. to draw on along with one, 
esp. to ruin, τοὺς φίλους Plat. Rep. 451 A, cf. Dem. 411. 2; and with- 
out any bad sense, Plat. Tim. 44 A, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 24. 2. to draw 
on along with one, i. e. to one’s own views, τινα πρὸς τὸ ξυμφῆσαι Plat. 
Soph. 236D; πρὸς τὴν αὐτῶν γνώμην Polyb. 30. 6, 7. 8. σ. τὸν 
ἀέρα to inhale at the same time, Arist. Probl. 11. 62. 

συνεπισπεύδω, fo join in forcing onward, τὰς ἁμάξας Xen. An. 1. 5, 8. 
συνεπίσταμαι, Dep. to know along with, be privy to, τι Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 
19; σ. τινι πονηρὰ δράσαντι Luc. Catapl. 23, cf. 273; οὐδὲν ἐμαυτῷ 
ψεῦδος εἰπόντι σ. Id. V. H. 2. 31, cf. Calumn. 9. 2. to know in com- 
mon, know well, τινα δρῶντα that he is doing, Plat. Legg. 821 C; οὐκ 
dpa σ. ὅτι ἐπίστανται Arist. Soph. Elench. 19, 3. 

συνεπίστἄσις, ἡ, joint observation, Iambl. V.Pyth. p. 390 Kiessl. ; οἵ. 
συνεπίτασις. 

συνεπιστἄτέω, to act as a common patron, Plat. Rep. 5.28 C. 

συνεπιστέλλω, to send with or together, Luc. Cron. 15. 

συνεπιστενάξω, to groan at or over together, Epict. Enchir. 16. 

συνεπιστένω, =foreg., Plut. Galb, 23. 

συνεπιστήμων, ονος, ὃ, 7), sharing in knowledge, Zonar. Lex. 

συνεπιστρᾶτεύω, to join in making war, τινί Thuc. 5. 48, Dem. 61. 
Io, εἴς. 

συνεπιστρέφω, fut. ψω, to turn at the same time, τοῦ ἀτράκτου τὴν 
περιφοράν Plat. Rep. 617 C, cf. Tim. 84D. 2. to help to turn 
towards, serve to make attentive, Plut. Num. 14; τὸν ἀκροατὴν πρὸς Eav- 
τόν Id. 2. 542 C, etc. :—Pass., συνεπιστρέφεσθαι τοῖς ἤθεσι to turn with 
one’s whole character to .. , πρός τι Id. Comp. Lyc. c. Num. 4. II. 
intr. to turn jointly towards, πρὸς ἀλλήλας Id. Num. 13. 

συνεπισύρομαι [Ὁ], Med. to draw to oneself together, Ideler Phys. 1. 
331, Galen. 

συνεπισφάζω, to kill besides, along with, Parthen. 6. 4. 

συνεπισφρᾶγίζω, to seal or approve together, Theod. Stud. :—Med., 
Epiphan, 

συνεπισχύω, to join in supporting, assist, Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 6; τινί 
Polyb. 6. 6, 10, etc. ; κατά τινος Ib. 6. 8, 1; σ. ταῖς πλεονεξίαις τινός Id. 
28,5. 5: in bad sense, to be in collusion with, τινί C. 1. 123. 6. 

συνεπίτᾶσις, ἡ, joint exertion, lambl. V. Pyth. § 69. 

συνεπιτἄχύνω, to join in hastening, Plut. Agis 8, ete. 

συνεπιτείνω, fo help to strain or aggravate, τὴν ὀργήν τινος Polyb. 3. 
13,1; τὴν ψυχρότητα Plut. 2. 691 B; τὰ ἀλγεινά Basil., etc. :—Pass. to 


, r 
συνεπιμαρτυρῆησις — συνεραω. 


be increased along with, τινι Plut. 2. 1020 C. 2. intr. to agree in 
intensity with, τινί Arist. Insomn, 2, 17, cf. Plut. 2. 451 E. 

συνεπιτελέω, to help to accomplish, Arist. Meteor. 4. 2, 3 (in Pass.), 
Plut. Pericl. 13. 2. to join in performing, παιᾶνα θεῷ Xen. 
Ages. 2, 17. 

συνεπιτέλλω, to rise together with, τῷ ἡλίῳ Jo. Diac. Alleg. Hes. p. 
472 Gaisf. 

συνεπιτέμνω, to help to cut off, shorten, abridge, Eust. 1167. 62. 

συνεπιτίθημι, to help in putting on, put on still more, βάρος Plut. 2.748 
GC: 11. Med. to join in attacking, τῷ Μήδῳ Thue. 3. 54, cf. 6. 
17; €. τινὶ pera τινος Id. 1.23., 6.10, Plat. Phileb.16 A; absol., Xen, Cyr. 
1.0.8] 2. ξ. τῷ ἔργῳ to fall to the work together, Thuc, 6. 56, 
cf. Isae. 59. 17. 3. to set upon and use to one’s own advantage, o. 
τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ, τῷ μίσει τινός Polyb. 6. 43, 43 so, σ. τοῖς καιροῖς Id. 3. 15, 
το 2875/25 

συνεπιτϊμάω, to join in chiding, Plut. Lys. 15. 

συνεπιτρέπω, to join in permitting, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Joseph. A. J. 16. 6, 7. 

συνεπιτρέχω, to overrun together, Schol. Il. 7. 256. 

συνεπιτρίβω [i], to destroy at once or utterly, πάντα Xen. An. 5. 8, 30. 

συνεπιτροπεύω, to act as joint guardian, Olympiod. Plat. Alc. 1. p. 60, 
C.I. (add.) 2114 6 and bb. 

συνεπίτροπος, 6, a joint guardian, τινι Dem. 818. 2 and 21. 

συνεπιτροχάζω, to hurry along with, τῇ σπουδῇ Twos Eust. 1719. 13. 

συνεπιτυφόω, to help to puff up, Plut. 2. 58 Β. 

συνεπιφαίνομαι, Pass. to be exhibited along with, Plut. 2. 767 Ὁ, ete. 

συνεπιφάσκω, to assent together, Plut. 2. 63 C. 

συνεπιφέρω, to carry with one, πίστιν Dion. H. de Lys. 18: to join in 
applying, ὄνομα Plut. Pomp. 2 :—Pass. to be borne along with, τινι Diod, 
13.45. II. of a term, to carry along with it, i. 6. to imply, 
involve (as ‘ quadruped ᾿ implies ‘ animal’), Arist. Top. 6. 6, 12., 8. 2, 6, 
An. Pr. 1. 46, 15. 

συνεπιφθέγγομαι, Dep. to join in calling to, Plut. ΤΊ πιο]. 27; ὁ αὐλὸς 
σ. τῷ παιᾶνι τὸ θεῖον sounds it with.., Id. 2.713 A. 

συνεπιφορτίζω, to help to load still more, Plut. 2. 728 Ὁ. 

συνεπιφωνέω, to raise a cry together, Aristeas de Lxx. 

συνεπιχαίρω, to rejoice at together, Achmes Onir. 151. 

συνεπιχειρέω, to make an attempt together upon, πανταχόθεν ἅμα τοῖς 
πολεμίοις Polyb. 3. 84, I. 

συνεπιχειρονομέω, to second by fresh violence, τοῖς παρανομήμασι 
Diod. Excerpt. 593. 14 Wess. (prob, should be ἐπιχειρ--). 

συνεπιχωρέω, fo concur in, τοῖς ἐψηφισμένοις C.1. 2270. 34. 

συνεπιχωριάζω, to be at the same place, μετά τινος Greg. Nyss. 

συνεπιψεύδομαι, Dep. to join in lying, Call. Dian. 223, Luc, ΤᾺ 
Meretr. 13. 5. 

συνεπιψηφίζω, to join in ratifying a law, σ. τὰ δόξαντα τοῖς γέρουσι 
Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 7, cf. Polyb. 22. 15, 1. 

συνεποκέλλω, to put on land together, τὸν ἄνθρωπον Plut. 2. 161 A. 

συνέπομαι, aor. -εσπόμην : Dep. To follow along with, follow 
closely, σὺν δ᾽ ὁ θρασὺς einer’ ᾿Οδυσσεύς (where however σύν may be 
an Adyv.), Od. το. 436, cf. Thuc. 1. 60, Xen., εἴς. ; o. τινι Hdt. 5. 47., 
7. 39, Aesch. Ag. 955, etc.; ποίμναις .. ξυνειπόμην used to follow the 
flocks, i.e. end them, Soph. O. T. 1125; οὔ σοι τῷ βίῳ ξυνέσπετο (thy 
fortunes) remained not constant to thy life, Ib. 1523; ταῦρος ἄντυγι ἔ. 
kept pace with it, Eur. Hipp. 1231; so, τῷ χρόνῳ €. Plat. Legg. 721 
C. 2. to comply or be in accordance with, τῷ νόμῳ ξυνεπόμενος 
Ib. 916 D; μὴ ἐυνέπεσθαι ἐθέλειν Thuc. 3. 38, 5. 3. of things, μου- 
oun ξυνεπόμεναι τέχναι the arts attendant on music, Plat. Phileb. 56 C; 
τὰ τούτοις ξυνεπόμενα the consequences of these, Id. Legg. 679 E, cf. 706 
A, Phileb. 24 Ὁ, Tim. 52 D; but also c. gen., like Lat. consequentia, ὅσα- 
περ τούτων ξυνεπόμενα εἴπομεν Id. Legg. 890 C. 4. σ. τῷ λόγῳ 
to follow the argument to its consequences, Ib. 695 C; σ. τοῖς ἀποβαί- 
νουσι Arist. Eth, N. 4. 12 :—absol., ξυνέπομαι I follow, i. e. understand, 
you, Plat. Soph. 238 E; συνέψεσθε Id. Tim. 53 C. 

συνεπόμνῦμι, to swear to in addition or besides, tt Ar. Lys. 237; ©. 
inf., Xen. An. 7. 6, 19. 

συνεποπτεύω, to view as an ἐπόπτης together, Themist. 235 C. 

συνεποτρύνω, to join in urging on, Soph. El. 299, in tmesi. 

συνεπούλωσις, 7, a scarring quite over, Arist. Probl. 1. 49. 
συνεπουρίζω, to help onwards in one’s own course, metaph. from a fair 
wind, Arist. Cael. 3. 2,17, cf. H. A. 8. 13,9: Pass., Id. Mechan. 23, 7. 
συνεποχέομαι, Pass. to be mounted together with, τινι Phot. Bibl. 475. 
22: Subst. ovvéroxos, ov, travelling together, Eust. Opusc. 174. 77- 

συνεπτυγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. folded or taken together, Eccl. 

συνεπῳάζω, to sit on eggs together with, τῇ θηλείᾳ Arist. H. A. 5. 27, 4. 

συνεπωθέω, to help to push to or towards, Plut. 2. 1005 A, etc.; 6. τινα 


| ἐπί τι Arr. Epict. 3. 7, 28. 


συνερᾶνίζω, to join in contributing, contribute jointly, ἀλλήλοις τὰς 
χρείας App. Civ. 2. 9, cf. Diog. L. 4. 38 :—Med. to receive contributions, 
Plut. Ages. 35. II. to collect, gather, Luc. Lexiph. 17; παρα- 
δείγματα Plut. 2. 963 B, etc.:—Pass., συνηρανισμένος ἐκ συγκλύδων 
ὄχλος collected by chance contributions from .., Plat. Ax. 369 A, ef. Sext. 
Emp. M. 7. 295, Dion. H. de Isocr. 3. 

συνερᾶνισμός, 6, a gathering in, collecting, Plut. 2.992 A. 

συνερἄᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, a member of a club (€pavos), C. 1. 2525 ὃ. 46. 

συνερᾶνιστός, ὄν, one who is contributed (but does not contribute) to 
a picnic, of a parasite, Crobylus ᾿ΑπαΎΧ. 1 (as Pors. for ovvepaviorns). 

συνεραστής, οὔ, ὃ, a joint lover, Timocl. Apaxovr. 1.6; σ. τινός τινι 
loving one jointly with another, Xen. Symp. 8, 41. y 

συνεράω (A), fo pour together, γοῦν together, συνερᾶσαι τοὺς 
λόγους ἅπαντας Isocr. 110 B; πολλὰ συνεράσας φὰ εἰς κύστιν Arist, 


, , 
ovvepaw — dvvecis, 


G. A. 3. 1, 38; συνερᾶν καὶ συμφέρειν, to explain épavos, Ath. 362 E. 
—Cf. ἐξεράω. 
συνεράω (B), to love jointly or together with, σοὶ καὶ ξυνήμων Eur. 
Andr. 223; σύν μοι πῖνε, συνήβα, συνέρα Scol. ap. Ath. 695 | D, cf. 
Plut. Ages. 20, Alex. 41: so also II. as Dep., καλὸν δέ τ᾽ épac- 
σαμένῳ συνέρασθαι Bion. 16.8 ; ὅσα συνηράσθησαν what loves they had 
enjoyed together, Dio C. 51. 8, 
pac ἀρ ak fut. -ἄσομαι, Dep. to work with, coéperate, Soph. Ant. 
41, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 16; σ. πρός τι to contribute towards or to a thing, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 33, Arist. Probl. 5.1,2; with neut. Adj., πολλά τινι ξυν- 
ειργασμένη Luc. Enc. Dem. 38, cf, Prom, 3. II. also in pass. 
sense, γῇ συνεργαζομένη being under tillage at the same time, Yeu 
H. P. 6. 3, 3: but mostly i in past tenses, γῇ συνεργασθεῖσα Id. C. P. 
12,1; λίθοι ξυνειργασμένοι stones wrought so as to tit together, i. δὰ 
wrought for building, ashlar, Thuc. 1. 93; ἐκ χρυσοῦ ἐυνειργασμένος 
wrought of .., Luc. Gall. 24; τοῦτο συνειργάσθη ἔργον was wrought, 
Anth. P. 9. 807. 
συνεργᾶσία, 7, a company or guild of fellow-workmen, ἡ σ. τῶν ἀργυ- 
ροκόπων Ο. 1. 3154, cf. 33043 ἡ τῶν γναφέων σ. Ib. (add.) 3858 
ε. ΤΙ. a place where many slaves are employed together, a work- 
house, Lat. ergastulum, eis σ. ἐμβαλεῖν Diod. 20. 13, etc. 
συνεργάτης [a], ov, 6, a Sellow-workman, helpmate, coadjutor, πεμ- 
φθεὶς .. σοὶ ξ. Soph. Ph. 93; £. σκότος Eur. Hipp. 417; ¢. gen. rei, an ac- 
complice or assistant in, ἄγρας Id. Bacch. 1146; so in fem., συνεργάτις 
φόνου Id, El. 100. 
συνεργἄτίνης [1], ov, 6, poét. for ouvepyarns, Anth. P. 7. 295. 
συνέργεια, sometimes found in Mss. for συνεργία. 
συνέργειον or -ἰον, τύ, a workshop, Jo. Malal. 
(ge 4346 (v. add.). 
συνεργέω, impf. συνήργουν : (*epyw) :—to work together with, help in 
work, cooperate, Eur. Hel. 1427, Xen., etc.; ἀλλήλοιν Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 
18, cf. 2. 9, 8; μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων Arist. M. Mor. 2. 3, 16 "τ generally, to co- 
Operate with, assist, τινε Dem. 799. 11; σ. τινι συμφέροντα to do one 
a ae service, Xen. Mem. 3. 5s 163; σ. τινι ἔς or πρός τι Arist. Eth. N. 9. 
Polyb. 3. 97, 53 σ. πρός τι ΤῈ contribute to or towards .., Arist. 
Μ᾽ Mor. I. 4,11, Theophr. C.P. 4. 8, 3; o. Twi tt ina thing, Heliod. 
9. 11 :—Pass. to receive aid, be helped, Dion. H. 9. 23. 
συνέργημα, τό, assistance, support, Polyb. 2. 42, 4; πρός τι Id. 3. 
9; 
“συνεργίρ, ἐ ές, working with, Aristeas de Lxx. 
συνεργήτης, ov, 6, poet. for συνεργάτης, Anth. P. 7. 693; cf. Lob. 
Paral. 437. 
συνεργητικός, 7, ὦν, codperative, M. Anton. 6. 42, Arr. Epict. 2. 22, 
20: τὸ -κόν, Ib. 4. 4, 18. 
συνεργία, 77, joint working, cooperation, Arist. Probl. 4. 2, 4; in pl., 
Id. Oec. 1. 3, 2, Polyb. 8. 35, 10. II. in bad sense, conspiracy, 
collusion, Dem. 1285. 175 περί τι Dinarch. 104. 33. 
συνέργιον, τό, v. συνέργειον. 
συν-εργο-λάβος [a], ov, contracting for work in partnership with 
others, Strab. 354. 
συν-εργο-πονέω, to help in work or labour, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 41. 
συνεργός, ὄν, working together, joining or helping in work, and as 
Subst., 6, ἡ, a helper in work, fellow-workman, help-mate, coadjutor, ac- 
complice, Eur. Or, 1446, Med. 395, Thuc. 8. 92, Plat., etc.; c. dat. pers., 
Eur. Hipp. 523, Thuc. 3. 63, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 17, etc.; so, θρήνοις ἐμοῖς 
ἐξ. seconding them, Eur. Hel. 1112; rarely c. gen. pers., Plut. Pericl. 31: 
—c. gen. rei, taking part in a thing, o. τείχεος helping to make it, 
Pind. O. 8. 43; σ. ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀρετᾶς helping towards them, Eur. 
Hipp. 676, Med. 845; σ. τινί twos helping a person in a thing, Plat. 
Symp. 180 E, Xen. An, 1. 9, 21; σ. εἴς τι Id, Mem. 4. 3, 10, Symp. 8, 
38; πρός τι Id. Mem. 4. 3, 7; ἔν τινι Ar. Eq. 588 —c. inf, σ. τῷ mardi 
μὴ ἐκπεσεῖν Eur. Ion 48, II. of the same labour or trade as 
another, a fellow-workman or colleague, c. gen. pers., Dem. 385. 23, 
Inscr. in Rangabé 56 A:—in this sense some write σύνεργος, Ammon. 
131, Thom, M. 339. 
συνέργω, old form of Att. συνείργω, fut. συνείρξω.: Ep. συνεέργω, 
impf. συνέεργον or συνεέργαθον : in late Att. συνείργνῦμι (q.v.). To 
shut up or enclose together, [dias] ξυνέεργε λύγοισι Od, 9. 427: ὅσον 
ἐυνεέργαθον ἄκραι enclosed between them, Il. 14. 36; οὐ ἐυνέρξετ᾽.. 
i.e. shut them up, Soph. Aj. 593; οὐδὲ συνερξόντι (- ἐρξουσι) τὰς ὁδούς 
Tab. Heracl. in C.I. 5574: 133. II. to fasten together, συνέεργον 
ὁμοῦ τρόπιν ἠδὲ καὶ ἱστόν Od, 12.424; ζωστῆρι... ξυνέεργε χιτῶνα 14. 
72:—to unite, τινάς Plat. Tim. 34 C; esp. as man and wife, Id. Rep. 461 
B, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 138 B. 
ps fut. fw, tojoin in a work, help, τινί Soph. El. 350, 
Tr. 8 
παν δ; fut. ow, to set firmly together, σύν τε στόμ᾽ ἐρεῖσαι χερσί 
Od. 11. 426; σ. ὀδόντας to set the teeth, lock them fast, Hipp. Coac. 
157, cf. 670. 11., 671. 9, and v. infr.11: to bind together, bind fast, τινὰ 
mepovats Eur. Bacch. 97 :—Pass. » ξυνερηρίσθαι τοὺς ὀδόντας to have them 
set or locked, Foés. Oec. Hipp.; συνερεισθεὶς χέρας δεσμοῖς with one’s 
hands tight bound, Eur. 1.T. 457, cf. Theocr. 22. 68; διὰ τὸ μὴ σ. τὴν 
ἀρτηρίαν Arist. Audib. 13; χεῖρες ἐυνηρεισμέναι close-locked, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac. I. 6. 2. σ. τὸν λογισμόν to reason closely, Plut. 2. 
600 D. a Wi intr. to be firmly set, συνερείσουσιν of ὀδόντες Aretae. 
Caus. M. Ac. 1. 5; γένυς ἐ. τῇ ἄνω is locked with .. , Ib. 6:—also of 
soldiers, o. “πρὸς ἀλλήλους Polyb. 12. 21, 3. 2. to meet in close 
conflict, τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id. 5. 84, 2: to dash together, of ships, Diod, 
13. 46, Plut. Themist. 14. 
συνερείπω, to dash together, destroy, Alcidam. de Soph. 25. 


II. =ovvepyacia I, 


| 
Φ 


1489 


συνέρεισις, ἡ, a setting firmly together, τῶν ὀδόντων Hipp. 1215 Ε; 
τὴν σ. πρὸς ἄλληλα ποιεῖσθαι Soran. 

συνερειστικός, ή, όν, set firmly together, stable, Plut. 2.946 C, 954D. 

συνερέω, Att. -ερῶ, pf. - είρηκα, fut. and pf. without pres. in use (ν. 
συναγορεύω) :—to speak with or together, advocate, support in a speech, 
Xen. Cyr, 2. 2, 22.,8. 1,6; τινι Lys. 128.9, Dem. 202. 4., 605. 27; σ. 
νομῷ ld. 503. 19. Cf. συνεῖπον. 

συνερίζω, to contend together, ὑπέρ τινος LXX (2 Macc. 8. 30). 
συνέρτθος, 77, a fellow-worker, helpmate, esp. one who ts hired to assist 
in domestic work, as spinning or sewing, Od. 6. 32, Anth. P. 9. 89, etc. ; 
Μοῦσα. - μὴ ἔλθῃς σ. αὐτοῖς Ar. Pax 786; Κύπρις σ. ἀέθλων Ap. Rh. 3. 
942; σ. τέχναι assistant arts, Plat. Rep. 533 Ὁ ; ὅσαι ταύταις εἰσὶ σ. 
τέχναις Id. Legg. 889 D:—less often as masc., σ, ἄτρακτος Anth. P. 7. 
720; λύχνος Musae. 11. 

συνερκτικός, ἡ, Ov, (συνέργω) of a speaker, driving his opponent into a 
corner, cogent, Ar. Eq. 1378; cf. συνακτικός, συνεκτικός ;— but the words of 
theSchol. »συνείρων τοὺς λόγους, point to a reading συνερτικός (συν είρω 11). 
συνερμηνεύω, to interpret together, Greg. Nyss. 

σύνερξις, 7, (συνέργω) a forcing together, junction, ἐν τῇ σ. in close 
order of battle, Dio Ο. 50.32; ἡ τῶν γάμων £. wedlock, Plat. Tim. 18 
Ὁ ; so, absol., Id. Rep. 460 A. 

συνέρομαι, only in aor. συνηρόμην, inf. συνερέσθαι : 
or together, Phot., Hesych. 

συνερπύζω, to creep together, Opp. H. 1. 328:—also συνέρπω, Arr. 
Epict. 2. 24, 18, Anth. P. 4. 4, 5. 

συνέρρωγα, pf. 2 of συρρήγνυμι (1) :--- συνέρρωσε, in Heracl. Alleg. 
52, either should be altered into συνέρρωγε, or must come from συρρών- 
vupe in intr. sense. 

συνέρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι (Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 33), but the 
Att. fut. is σύνειμι (εἶμι) : Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act. To go to- 
gether or in company, σύν Te δύ᾽ ἐρχομένω Il. 10. 224 (where a tmesis 
of σύνδυο is erroneously assumed). II. to come together, assemble, 
meet, Hdt. 1. 152., 7. 97, Eur. Bacch. 714, Thuc., etc.; σ. ἐς τωὐτό 
Hdt. 1. 202; eis ταὐτὸ εἰς μίαν νῆσον Xen. Ath. 2, 2; εἰς τὸ κοινόν 
Plat. Legg. 680 E; εἰς ἐν ἱερόν Ib. 767 C; ἐνθάδε Ar. Lys. 39; δεῦρο 
és Κλεισθένους Ib. 621; ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν Id. Pax 632; ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων 
Thue. 5. 55; σ. ἐς λόγους τινί Ηάΐ. 1. 82, cf. Ar. Eq. 1300; ént τὸν 
ἀγῶνα Dem. 532. 8; and simply, σ. τινι to have dealings with, Soph. 
O. T. 572; σ. χοροῖς to take part in.., Eur. Hel. 1469. 2. in 
hostile sense, to meet in battle, σ. τινι ἐς , reBlov Hdt. 1. 80; εἰς μάχην 
Plat. Theaet. 154 Ὁ ; ἐπὲ ἀγῶνα Dem. 532. 8: also of the battle, μάχη 
ὑπό τινων ξυνελθοῦσα engaged in, contested by them, Thuc, 5. 74: 3. 
to come together, be united or bonded together, φίλος φίλῳ eis ἕν σ. Eur. 
Phoen, 462; δύο οἰκίαι σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Plat. Charmid.157E; σ. τοῦ ζῆν 
ἕνεκεν Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 4; σ. ἐπὶ κοινωνίᾳ βίω Phintys ap. Stob. 444. 
33; αἱ πόλεις σ. formed a league, Dem, 231. 18: to come together, 
after quarrelling, ἀδελφοὶ οὐ ῥᾳδίως o. Plut. 2. 481 Ὁ. b. of sexual 
intercourse, 0. γυναικί Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 4, Strab. 735; σ. εἰς ὁμιλίαν 
τινί, of a woman, Diod. 3. 58, cf. Plat. Symp, 192 E; so, absol., of 
animals, to couple, Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 1. 4. ς. acc. cogn., ταύτην 
τὴν στρατείαν €. (like ὁδὸν Epx.) joined in this expedition, Thue. 1. 3; 
so, TO σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον shared thy bed, Soph. Aj. 491; (so, λέχος 
συστᾶσα Id. Tr. 28); cf, Pors. Phoen, 821. III. of things, 
to be Joined i in one, χάρις κείνου τε κἀμοῦ €. Soph. Tr. 619; Tam ἐμοῦ 
TE κἀπό σου εἰς ἕν ξ. Eur, Tro. 11553 80, σ. εἰς τωὐτό Hdt. 4.120; σ. 
εἰς ἕν Arist. Cael. 2. 6, 1; of one river joining another, Ar. Fr. 108.12 ; 
of stars, to be in conjunction, Arist. Meteor. 1. 6,15; of numbers, Zo wake 
up a sum, Hdt. 3.159; of a chasm, ¢o close, Plut. 2. 306 E. 2. of 
events, to concur, happen together, Hdt. 6.77; τῆς τύχης οὕτω a. Plut. 
Camill. 13. 

συνερωτάω, to ask with or at the same time, Luc. Bis Acc. 22. II. 
λόγον σ. to draw conclusions by means of question and answer, Cicero’s 
interrogatione concludere, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 131, cf. Diog. L. 2. 119 :— 
Pass. to be established by such mode of argument, Luc. Hist. Conscr. ἸΣ 
—Verb. Adj. συνερωτητέον, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 251.—Cf. ἐρωτάω 11. 2. 
συνερώτησιξ, ἡ, asyllogism couched in questions, Sext.Emp. P. 2.160, etc. 
συνεσθίω, aor. συνέφᾶγον, to eat together, Charon Fr. Io, Arist. Eth. E, 
7.12,9; Twi with one, Plat. Legg. 881 D. 

σύνεσις, Att. ξύνεσις, ἡ: ΄. sub fin.) :—a coming together, union, πέτρη 
τε ἐύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν Od. Io. 515 (in Att. form metri grat.) ; ἡ 
τῶν δύο γραμμῶν σ. εἰς ἕν Iambl. ad Nicom. 132 Β; ἡ τῶν ὅλων σ. 
Clem. Al. 674. 11. the faculty of quick comprehension, mother- 
wit, intelligence, sagacity, Thuc. 2. 62., 3. 82, etc. ; οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει, opp. 
to μαθήσει (of Themistocles), Id. 1. 138, cf. Plat. Crat. 412 A, Arist. 
Eth. N. 6. 10, and ν. συνετός ; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον συνέσει... 
ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων Plat. Menex. 237 Ὁ, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 2:— 
Phrases, εἴ τις σύνεσιν ἔχει Hdt. 2. 5, cf. 7. 49; ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει Eur. 
Tro. 669; ξ. καὶ σοφία Id. H. F. 655; φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. Plat. Crat. 
411 A; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 2;—also with 
qualifying words added, o. φρενῶν Pind. N. J: 88; ξ. γνώμης Thuc. 1. 
75; σ. πολιτική Arist. Pol. 4. 4,14; ἡ περὶ διάνοιαν ΟΣ ων, δ, 
2. 2. c. gen. objecti, intelligence i in a thing, sagacity in respect to 
it, Plat. Crat.412C, Diod. 1.1; περί τινος Thuc. 2.97; so, σ. πολιτική 
Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 14. 111. conscience, = συνείδησις, Eur, Or. 396, 
Menand. Incert. 86, Polyb. 18. 26, 13. IV. in objective sense, 
a branch of art or science, of περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην, i.e. music, Arist. Pol. 
8. 7, 11 :—also knowledge, opp. to ἄγνοια, Id. de An. 1. 5,13. (Signf. 
I, corresponds with Plato’s deriv. from συνιέναι (σύνειμι) to come to- 
gether; but the other signfs. point rather to συνίημι 11, to perceive, 
apprehend, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 6. 10, 4.) 


Dep. :—to ask with 


50 


1490 


συνεσκευασμένως, Adv. by joint preparation, v. 1. Xen. Oec. 11, 10. 

συνεσκιασμένως, Adv. obscurely, Eccl., Byz. 

συνεσπειρᾶμένως, Adv. densely packed, Procl. 

συνεσπουδασμένως, Ady. with earnest zeal, Eunap. 

συνεσταλμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of συστέλλω, contractedly : I. 
in Gramm. with a short vowel, Ath. 106 B, 393 B. II. of a mode 
of life, simply, frugally, o. ζῆν Plut. 2. 216F, etc.: humbly, Poll. 3.137. 

συνεστέον, verb. Adj. of σύνειμι, one must associate with, τινί Plat. 
Prot. 313 B. 

συνεστηκότως, Ady. steadfastly, gravely, σ. ἔχειν Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 22. 

συνεστίᾶσις, ἡ, a feasting or banqueting together, Dion. H. 4. 19. 
συνεστιάτωρ [a], 6, a boon-companion, Eccl. 

συνεστιάω, fut. dow [a], to entertain in one’s house, Anth. P. 4. 3, 24: 
—Pass. to live or feast along with ot together, Lys. Fr. 31. 2, Isae. 45. 7, 
Dem., etc.; τινι Plut. 2. 121 F, etc.; pera τινος C. I. 101.14. 
συνεστίη, ν. συνεστώ. 

συνέστιος, ov, sharing one’s hearth or house, living together, a fellow- 
lodger, guest, Lat. contubernalis, Soph. O. T. 249, Eur. Alc, 1151; σύσ- 
σιτος καὶ o. Ep. Plat. 350 C :---ἐυνέστιοι πόλεος his fellow-citizens, Aesch. 
Theb. 773; o. dards, of a bottle, Anth. P. 6. 248 :—c. dat. pers., a. σοι 
καὶ ὁμοτράπεζος Plat. Euthyphro 4 B, cf. Legg. 868 E; ἀθανάτοισι σ. 
Ap. Rh, 1.1319; Μούσαις Anth. P. 7. 41; ὄρνις σ. ἀνθρώποισι Opp. C. 
3.118; c, dat. rei, ξ. ἐμοὶ θοίνῃ "γενέσθαι associates with me in the feast, 
Eur. El. 784. 2. as epith. of Zeus, guardian of the hearth, Aesch. 
Ag. 704. 

συνεστραμμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of συστρέφω, as if twisted up, σ. 
εἰπεῖν to speak ¢ersely, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2. 

συνεστώ, ods, ἡ, (σύνειμι) -- συνουσία I, a party, banquet, ἐν τῇ συν- 
eorot Hdt. 6. 128 :—so Schiif. and Schweigh. (with the corrector of one 
Ms.) for συνεστίᾳ, which at all events ought to be συνιστίῃ (Ion.): cf. 
ἀπεστώ, εὐεστώ. 

συνεσφιγμένως, Ady. as if closely bound together, Byz. 

συνεταίρα, 9, a fellow-courtesan, Byz. 

συνεταιρέω, to cohabit illicitly with, cited from Aeschin. 

συνεταιρίζω, to make another one’s companion, Aquila V. T., in Pass. : 
—so in Med., τινά Phot. Bibl. 473. 30. 

συνέταιρος, 6, a companion, partner, comrade, Hat. 7. 193, LXx (Gen, 
26. 26, Dan. 2.17): fem. ovveratpis, (Sos, Erinn. 4. 7. 

συνετέω, to understand, Twos Hipp. 273. 12. 

συνετίζω, to make sensible, make to understand, LXx (Ps. 118. 27, 34, 
etc.), Eccl. 

συνετός, 7, dv, (συνίημι) intelligent, sagacious, wise, Lat. prudens, 
Hdt. 1. 185, Pind. P. 5. 144, Thuc. 3. 82, etc.; φωνᾶντα συνετοῖσι 
Pind. Ο. 2.152; esp. by nature, opp. to 6 μαθών (cf. σύνεσι5), Thuc. I. 
84, etc.; of Zeus and Apollo, ἐυνετοὶ καὶ τὰ βροτῶν εἰδότες Soph. 
O. T. 498; &. φρένες Ar. Ran. 876; of animals, Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 
10; σ. ἡλικία the age of wisdom, Anth. P. 5. 112, etc.; so ἡ συνετή 
alone, Ib. 11. 25; also, τὸ συνετόν, --σύνεσις, Eur. Or. 1180, Thuc. 2. 
15; τὸ πρὸς ἅπαν &. Id. 3. 82 :—c. gen. rei, intelligent in a thing, ¢. 
πολέμου Eur. Or. 1406; also c. acc., τὰ οἰκτρὰ ἐξ. Id. 1. A. 1255; τὰ 
πολεμικά Dion. H. 4. 45. II. pass. intelligible, ov £. θνητοῖς 
πείρατα Theogn. 1078; συνετὰ αὐδᾶν, λέγειν Hdt. 2. 57, Eur. Phoen. 
498, etc.; esp. in oxymora, ἀναβοᾶν οὐ συνετὰ συνετῶς Id. 1. A. 406; 
δυσξύνετον ξυνετὸν μέλος Id. Phoen. 1507;—the act. and pass. senses 
conjoined, εὐξῤύνετος ξυνετοῖσι Boa Id. I. T. 1092 ;---φωνὴ σ. significant, 
Arist. Poét. 20, 2. III. Adv. -τῶς, intelligently, Eur. 1. c., 
Ar. Vesp. 633. 2. intelligibly, διαλέγεσθαι Arist. Probl. 11. 27; 
φθέγγεσθαι Plut, Sull. 27; συνετὰ ὁμιλεῖν to discourse intelligibly, Babr. 
prooem. 11. 

συνετὕμολογέω, to join in deriving a word, Tzetz. Hes. Op. 54. 

συνεύᾶδον, Ep. aor. of obsol. συνανδάνω, to please likewise, συνεύαδε 
Ap. Rh. 3. 30, Pseudo-Phocyl. 178. 

συνεναρεστέω, to give one’s consent, C.1. 1608 d, 2448 1. 5 :—in Pass., 
Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 131. 

συνευαστύρ, ἤρος, 6, a fellow-bacchanal, Orph. H. 1. 34. 

συνευγνωμονέω, to join in shewing good feeling, Athanas. 

συνευδαιμονέω, to share in happiness, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 16; τινι with 
one, Luc. Herm. 10. | 

συνευδοκέω, to join in approving, to give one’s consent, Demad. 180. 
fin., Polyb. 7. 1, 3, Diod. 4. 24, etc.; εὐδοκέοντος τοῦ δεῖνα, in forms 
of sale, C. I. 1699, 1700, --2, -- 5, al. 2. c. dat. rei, to consent or 
agree to a thing, Lxx (1 Macc. 1. 57), Ev. Luc, 11. 48., 8. I. 3. 
c, dat. pers. to agree or sympathise with .. , Ep. Rom. 1. 32. II. 
Diod. uses aor. pass. συνευδοκήθην in same sense, 18. 49 ;—but συνευδο- 
κεῖταί τι, as Pass., is approved, Theog. ap. Stob. p. 8. 53. 

συνεύδω, fut. - ευδήσω :—to sleep or lie with, γυναικί Hdt. 3.69; ἀνδρί 
Soph. El. 587, Eur. El. 1145: τοῦ ξυνεύδοντος χρόνου the time coinci- 
dent with sleep, Aesch. Ag. 894. 

συνευημερέω, to enjoy the day or be happy together, Plut. Coriol. 4. 

συνευκοσμέω, to assist in arranging, τοὺς ἀγῶνας C. I. 6819. 24. 

συνευλογέω, to join in praising, Eccl. 

συνευνάζω, to make to lie with, τινά τινι Apollod. 2. 4, 10, etc, :—Pass. 
to lie with, of sexual intercourse, Pind. P. 4. 452, Soph. O. T. 982. 

συνευνάομαι, Ῥα585., -- συνευνάζω, Hdt. 6. 69, 107, Luc. V. H. 2. 46. 

συνεύνἄσις, ἡ, sexual intercourse, Nicet.; so συνευναστήρια, τά, Eutecn. 

συνευνετέω, to be a consort, sleep with, τινι Tzetz. Hist. g. 36. 

συνευνέτης, ov, 6, a bed-fellow, husband, consort, Eur. Med. 240, Hipp. 
416, εἴο. : συνευνέτις, ἰδος, ἥ, a wife or concubine, Id. Andr. 908. 

συνεύνιος, ov, -- σύνευνος, Phot., Hesych., Suid, 

συνευνομέομαι, fo live together under good laws, v. συννομέομαι. 


Ἴ 


, , 
συνεσκευάασμενως —— συνέχεια. 


σύνευνος, 6, ἡ, (εὐνή) a bed-fellow, consort, mostly of the wife, all 
O. 1. 143, Aesch. Ag. 1116, 1442, Soph. Aj. 1301, Eur. Med. root, oan 
but of the husband, Aesch. Pr. 866, Ar. Eccl. 953, Anth. P. 7. 699, 7oo: 
—a fem. συνεύνα in Ib. 5. 195 is confirmed by C. I. 2498. A 

συνευπάσχω, to receive favours or derive profit together, Dem. 105. 23, 
26 ;—but better σὺν εὖ πεπονθότων Lob. Phryn. 610, cf. ἀντευπάσχω; 
for by analogy the compd. would be συνευπαθέω, as in Greg. Nyss, 

συνευπορέω, to help to contribute, c. acc., τριάκοντα μνᾶς ἐδεῖτό μου... 
συνευπορῆσαι Dem. 894.10; absol., σ. ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων πρὸς τὴν κοινὴν 
σωτηρίαν Lycurg. 167. 34. 2. c. gen. rei, to assist by contributing 
towards, σ. τινι προικός 1546. 87. 40; χρημάτων, ἀναλωμάτων Dem. 94. 
21., 1260. 18. 8. generally, to.assist, help, τινι Dinarch. 97. 32 :-τ 
help in contriving, συνευπ. ὅπως .. Plut. Lycurg. 15. 

συνευρίσκω, to find out together, Luc. Jup. Trag. 5, A. B. 817, etc. 

συνευρυθμίζομαι, Pass. fo be in harmony with, τινι Ignat. ad Phil. 1. 

συνευρύνω, to widen or extend together, Philo 1. 209, Eccl. 

συνευσχημονέω, to observe decency with, τινι Plut. 2. 442 F. 

συνευτελίζω, to depreciate together with, τινί τι Greg. Nyss. 

συνευτὔχέω, to be fortunate together, βίον during life, Eur. Hipp. 1119 ; 
τινί with one, Strab. 478, 623. 

συνευφημέω, fo use words of good omen, shout applause or blessings, Plut, 
2. 272A, Philo 2. 58, etc. 

συνευφράζομαι, Med. to counsel well with, Ap. Rh. 3. 918 ; but better 
written divisim, σὺν εὖ pp., Lob. Phryn. 624. 

συνευφραίνομαι, Pass. fo rejoice together, Dion. H. de Rhet. 2. 5 ; Tut 
with one, Hdn. 2. 8. 

συνευχαριστέω, to return thanks together, Theod. Stud. 

συνευχή, %, united prayer, in pl., Charito 6. 2., 8. 6. 

συνεύχομαι, fut. ἔομαι, Dep. to pray with or together, Eur. 1.T. 1221; 
ταὐτὰ δὴ ξ. 1 join in the same prayer, Eur. Hel. 646 ; τινε with one, Plat. 
Legg. 687 E, etc.; c. acc. rei et inf., ξ. τέλεα πόλει γενέσθαι Ar. Thesm, 
3523 σ. σοι ταῦτα γενέσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 257 Β ; καὶ ἐμοὶ ταῦτα €. join 
with me in praying that .. , ΤΌ. 270 Ὁ, cf. Xen. Oec. 7, 8; σι μετά τινὸς Plat, 
Legg. gog E; but also, τινί τι something for one, Ib. 687 Ὁ, Dio C. 52. 4. 
συνευωδιάζω, to be fragrant together, Cyrill. 

συνευωχέομαι, Pass. 0 fare sumptuously or feast together, Arist. Eth. 
E. 7. 12, 14, Ath. 152 B; τινι with one, Luc. V. H. 2. 15, etc.—Subst. 
συνενωχητήξ, 6, Schol. Il. 17. 577. 

συνεφάπτομαι, Ion. cuverr—: fut. -άψομαι : Dep.: 1. c. gen. 
rei, to lay hold of jointly, τινος Plut. Brut. 52 : to put hand to along with 
another, fo take part in, ἔργου Pind. O. 10 (11). 117; ov γιγνώσκειν .. 
τοὺς συνεφαπτομένους, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς σπένδουσι τῶν ἱερῶν not to ac- 
knowledge .. those who take part in [the war], as in the case of persons 
offering libations [we acknowledge those who have part in the victims, 
i.e, who wish to share the profits, without the expenses and dangers of 
the war], Aeschin. 39.17; so, o. τῆς στρατείας Luc. Amor. 6; τῆς δια- 
κονίας, τοῦ φόνου, etc., Plut., etc. 2. c. gen. pers, to join one in 
attacking, Hdt. 7.158. 

συνεφαρμόζω, to fit along with or together, Twi τι Eccl. and Gramm. 

συνεφεδρεύω, to wait as ἔφεδρος together, wait to fight the conqueror, 
Polyb. I. 27, 9. II. σ. τινί to watch closely, 2,12, 2; σ. τοῖς 
καιροῖς 31. 13, 6 

συνεφέλκω, aor. -εἰλκῦσα (cf. ἕλκω) :—to draw after or along with one 
together, Plat. Phaedo 80 E, Arist. de An. 1. 3, 12 :—Pass. to be drawn on 
along with, τινι Id. Phys. 7. 2, 8, Meteor. 1.3, 26: to be drawn up also, 
Id. Probl. 27. 11 :—Med., much like Act., Hipp. 617.43, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. I. 13, Plut. 2. 529 Ὁ, etc. 

συνεφέπομαι, aor. -εφεσπόμην, lon. -επεσπόμην : Dep. :—like ovvera- 
κολουθέω, to follow together, Hdt. 5. 47., 9. 102, Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 10, Plat. 
Legg. yor A, etc.; τινὶ with one, Xen. An. 4. 8, 18, etc.: metaph., o. τῷ 
λόγῳ Plat. Soph. 254 Ὁ. Cf. συνέπομαι. 

συνεφευρίσκω, to discover with, τινι Greg. Nyss. 

συνεφηβεύω, to pass one’s youth together, Plut. 2.816 A. 

συνέφηβος, 6, at the age of youth together, a young comrade, Aeschin. 7. 
37+, 50. 53, C. 1. 266, 269, 285, 287, 81. ;--- Συνέφηβοι a name of Comedies 
by Menander and others. 

συνεφιζάνω, to sit by the side of, Eumath. 

συνεφίστημι and -ιστάνω (Polyb.): fut. -επιστήσω: aor. -ἐπέ- 
στησα. To set as watchers or guards, τοὺς ἱππεῖς Diod. 17. 841 
metaph. to set on the watch, make attentive, τοὺς ἀναγινώσκοντας Polyb. 
10. 41,6; τινὰ ἐπί τι 11. 19, 2; περί τινος 3. 59, 6. 2. seemingly intr. 
(sub. τὸν νοῦν), to attend to, observe along with, ἐπί τι 3.9,4 3 τινι 0.2,» 
cf. 4. 40, IO, etc. 11. Pass. συνεφίστἄᾶμαι, with aor. 2 act. to stand 
over, superintend along with or together, Thuc. 2. 75. 2. to rise 
together, τινι with .. , Diosc, Ther, praef., Greg. Nyss.; κατά τινος against 
one, Act. Ap. 16. 22. 

συνεφοδιάζω, to help in equipping or assisting, Ptol. Tetr. 1. 47 C. 

συνεφοράω, to inspect or superintend together, Themist. 122 D, etc. 

συνεφορμάωυ, to urge on together, Hesych. :—intr., Byz. 

συνέφορος, 6, a joint-ephor, C. 1. 4157. 

συνέχεια, ἡ, continuity, unbroken succession, τῆς κινήσεως Arist. Metaph. 
8.8, 18; τῶν νεύρων Id. H. A. 3.5, 43 [ἡ ῥάχις] μία μὲν διὰ τὴν o., πολυ- 
μερὴς δὲ τῇ διαιρέσει τῶν σπονδύλων Id. Ῥ. A. 2.9, 5, οἵ. H. A. 6, τ, 63 
σ. ἔχειν πρός τι Id. P. A. 2. 7, 4; σ. τῶν ἀκροβολισμῶν, τῆς μάχης Polyb. 
5. 100, 2, Hdn, 8. 5. 2. connexion or sequence of words in a sentence, 
Plat. Soph. 261 E, 262 ; τῶν ὀνομάτων Dion. H. de Vett. Script. 5. 2; 
ἀποδειξέων Luc. Dem. Enc. 32; % ἐν τῷ λογίζεσθαι σ. Plut. 2. 792 
Ὁ. 8. of Time, Arist. Phys. 4. 13, I. 4. continuity of substance, 
density, ἐλαίου Theophr. Odor. 18 ; τῶν φυτῶν Hdn. 7. 2. IL 


® continued attention, perseverance, Dem. 301. 14. 


, , 
συνεχής ---- συνήθεια. 


συνεχής, és, (συνέχων holding together ! 
in an unbroken line or series, Parmen. 79, Arist. An. Post.1.29,1, Metaph. 


10. 12, 14, Phys. 3.1, I, al.; opp. to διωρισμένος, Id. Categ.6, 13 σ. νῶτον 
ρισμ. 8 


Plat. Rep. 616 Ε ; ξυνεχὲς ποικίλον a continuity of variety, Id. Phaedo 
110D; σ. οἰκήματα Thue. 3. 21; θέσις Arist. Mund. 2, 9. b. c. 


dat. continuous with or contiguous to, in a line with, Hdt. 4.22, Eur. Hipp. 


226, Arist. Meteor. I. 2, 2, al. ; more rarely c. gen., Id. Mund. 3, 9 ; also 


foll. by a Prep., σ. πρός τι Id. H. A.1.16,16; τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι 


τῶν δέκα Plat. Legg. 738 A; μεθ᾽ ods Μυσοὶ .. σ. ἦσαν Polyb. 31. 3, 
ἃ. 2. of words, etc., &. ῥῆσις Thuc. 5. 85; πᾶς 6 σ. λόγος Polyb. 
1. 5, 5; τὸ σ. connexion of words, Plut. Lys. 19: c. dat., λόγος σ. τῷ 
νῦν γενομένῳ Ep. Plat. 318E; σκέψις σ. τοῖς πρότερον Theophr. C. P. 
6. 3, 3- 3. of Mathem. proportion, Archimed. ; κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον, 
opp. to τὸ διαιρετόν, Euclid. 4. of things, continuous, conjoined, 
Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 5, etc. : of substance, clinging, dense, ἀήρ, ἔλαιον Plut. 
2. 396 A, 696 B; τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ o. Ib. yor F. II. of Time, 
continuous, unremitting, unintermitting, σ. πυρετός, opp. to διαλείπων, 


Hipp. Aph. 1248, al., v. Foés. Oecon. ; πόνος ξυνεχέστερος Thuc. 7. 81; 


καύματα Plat. Tim. 86 A; πόλεμος διὰ βίου ἐυνεχής Id. Legg. 625 E; 
συνουσία, βασιλεία Xen. Symp. 8, 18, Ages. 1, 4; πότοι Menand, Incert. 
350, cf. Sophil. Ἔγχειρ. 1; σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν, of winds, Arist. Meteor. 
2.5, 8 and 10 :---τὸ o. --συνέχεια, Thuc. 7. 71; τὸ σ. ἔργου (sic Meineke 
in add.) Anaxandr. Incert. 12; τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ΄. continued intercourse 
with .., Plut. Pericl. 7. 2. constantly visible, ὄρνις Id. 2. 286 
A. III. of persons, constant, persevering, Xen. Oec. 21,9; ἔν 
τινι ina thing, Plut. 2. 74 C; cf. Poll. 4. 20., 6. 147. 

B. Adv. σὔνεχῶς, Ion. -éws (ν. sub fin.) : 1. mostly of Time, 
continually, unremittingly, Hes. Th. 636, Hdt. 7.16, 3, Eur. 1. A. 1008, 
etc.; σ. πολεμεῖν Thuc. 2. 1, cf. 1. 11., 5.24, Antipho 146. 26; συνεχέως 


"αἰεί Hdt. τ. 67, cf. Plat. Legg. 706 A; del σ. Ib. 807 E : Comp. -έστερον 


Apoll. de Pron. 342 C; Sup. -€o7ara Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 6. 2. often 
with Numbers, ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας a. Ar. Ran. 915 5 ἡμέρας 
ἑβδομήκοντα σ. Thuc. 2. 75, cf. 5. 24; μῆνας ὀκτὼ o. Ephipp. Γηρ. 1. 


15. 3. rarely of Space, o. εἶναι (ἔχειν ?) Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 17; 


σ. péxpt.., Polyb. 2. 14, 6, cf. Strab. 744. II. in Ep. we have 
συνεχές as Ady., Il. 12. 26; and strengthd. συνεχὲς αἰεΐ, unceasing ever, 
Od. 9. 74; also in Pind. I. 4. 110 (3. 83), Ar. Eq. 21, and freq. in late 
Ep. ;—so, κατὰ τὸ σ. Polyb. 2. 2, 7., 3. 2, 6, al. [otvexés Hom., and 
ovvexéws Hes., the first syll. being lengthd. by pronunciation in arsi, 
though the ν was not doubled in writing; so also Theocr. 20. 12, Ap. 
Rh, 1. 1271.) 

συνεχθαίρω, to hate together, join in hating, Anth. P. 6, 20, 

cuvexOpatvw, =foreg., Plut. 2. 490 F; τινί Basil. 

συνέχθω, poét. for συνεχθαίρω, Soph. Ant. 523. 

συνεχίζω, (συνεχής) to combine, connect, Ideler Phys. 2. 365, Byz. 
συνεχισμός, ὁ, -- συνέχεια, Medic. 

συνεχόντως, Adv. --συνεχῶς, Hippiatr. 

συνέχω, fut. fw: aor. συνέσχον :—fut. med. in pass. sense, Dem. 1484. 
23; so aor. med. συσχόμενος Plat. Theaet. 165 B:—Pass., aor. συνε- 
σχέθην Diog. L. 7.185. To hold or keep together, confine, secure, ὅθι 
ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον (sc. θώρηκα) 1]. 4. 133., 20. 415; ἵνα 
τε ξυνέχουσι τένοντες ἀγκῶνος where the sinews of the elbow hold [it] 
together, 20. 478, (though in these passages it may be intr. ¢o join, 
meet) ; ‘Qxeavds .. συνεῖχε σάκος enclosed, compassed it, Hes. Sc. 315 ; 
Αἴτνα σ. [Τυφῶνα] Pind. P. 1. 35; σ. τοὺς δακτύλους, τὼ μηρώ Ar. 
Nub. 966; τὸ δέρμα σ. τὰ ὀστᾶ Plat. Phaedo 98D; ἴΑτλας σ. ἅπαντα 
Ib. 99 Ὁ :—Pass., ἐν φρέατι συνέχεσθαι Id. Theaet. 165 Β. 2. 
to keep together, keep from dispersing, of soldiers, Xen. An, 7. 2,8, Dem. 
108. 30, etc.; o. ἐν τῷ χάρακι, ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους, etc., Lat. continere, 
Polyb. Io. 39, I, etc. :—then, Ὁ. of social and political order, σ. 
médw to keep the state together, keep it from falling to pieces, Eur. 
Supp. 312, cf. Andoc. 2. 20; τὸ φρονεῖν ¢. δώματα Eur. Bacch. 392, cf. 
1309 ; Kal θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἡ κοινωνία €. Plat. Gorg. 508 A; δίκη ἢ. 
πολιτεύματα εἰς ἕν Id. Lege. 945 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 311 C; σ. τὴν πολιτείαν 
Dem. 700. 15; τὴν πολιτικὴν κοινωνίαν Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 4, cf. 2. 9, 
21; also, σ. τὸν ὅλον κόσμον Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 13; so, ξ. τὴν εἰρεσίαν 
to keep the rowers together, make them pull in time, Thuc. 7. 14 :— 
Pass., τὸ dv ξυνέχεται .. φιλίᾳ Plat. Soph. 242 E; τὰ πράγματα ὑπ᾽ 
εὐνοίας Dem. 154. 7. c. to keep together in friendship, τινάς Ar. 
Lys. 1265 ; per’ ἀλλήλων ξυνέχεσθαι Plat. Tim. 43 E. d. in Pass. 
also, to engage in close combat, αἰχμῇσι Hdt. 1. 214:—and, =ovup- 
πλέκεσθαι, of sexual intercourse, Arist. H. A. δ: 2710, ΘΟ. ΑΔ, Σ...23, 
5. Θ. to occupy or engage, ἑαυτὸν ἐν or ἐπί τινι Plut. Cleom. 34, 
etc. ; τοὺς ἐρωμένους Ath. 563 E. 3. to contain, comprise, embrace, 
εἷς λόγος ξ. πάσας τὰς αἰσθήσεις Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 Ὁ ; τὸ συνέχον 
that which contains the chief matter, Polyb. 2. 12, 3, εἴς, ; τὰ συνέχοντα 
Id. 6. 46, 6; c. gen., τὸ σ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας the chief reason for .., Id. 
28. 4, 2; τῆς σωτηρίας the chief means of .., etc., Id. 10. 47, 11, 
etc. 4.. to constrain or force one to a thing, 2 Ep. Cor. 5.14: to 
compress, oppress, Ἐν. Luc. 8. 45., 19. 43 :—used by classic writers only 


‘in Pass., συνέχεσθαί τινι to be constrained, distressed, oppressed, afflicted, 


and, generally, fo be affected by anything whether in mind or body, πατρὶ 
συνείχετο .. χαλεπῷ Hat. 3.131; ¢. τοῖσι Λυκούργου πατριώταις Pherecr. 
*Ayp. 5; σ. πολέμῳ δουληίῃ Hdt. 5. 23., 6.12; ὀνείρασι Aesch. Pr. 
656 ; φροντίδι Eur. Heracl. 634; δίψῃ, πόνῳ Thuc. 2. 49., 3. 98; κακῷ 
Ar. Eccl. 1096 ; μεγάλοις καὶ ἀνιάτοις νοσήμασι Plat. Gorg. 512 A, cf. 
479 A; πάσῃ ἀπορίᾳ Id. Soph. 250D; γέλωτι Diog. L. 7. 185. 5. 


τ to constrain, hinder, prevent, Eur. Rhes, 59 (but the passage is dub.). 6. 
to hold continuously, δύο σχολάς Strab. 650, Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 1:—, 
II. intr. to meet, εἰς δ“ Arist. Η. Α. 1. 16, 1; κατὰ or παρὰ συνήθειαν, opposed, Plat. Rep. 


Pass. to be continuous, Parmen. 77. 


I. of space, continuous, | 


1491 


Arist. H. A. 4. 5,6; πρός τι Sext. Emp. P. 1. 145. 2. to cease, 
Jo. Chrys. 

συνέψημα, τύ, anything boiled together, Galen. 

συνεψητέον, verb. Adj. oxe must boil together, Geop. 

συνεψιάω, to play together, Anth. P. 5. 288. 

συνέψω, fut. -εψήσω, to boil together, Luc. Jup. Trag. 30, Galen., etc.: 
—of the coction of humours, Hipp. Vet. Med. 16; of urine retained and 
heating in the bladder, Id. Aér. 286:—of heat, to cause to ferment, 
Theophr. C. P. 1. 21, 2, etc, :—Pass. to be boiled together, Arist. Fr. 105: 
to be boiled or smelted with, χαλκῷ Id. Mirab. 62.—The pres. συνεψέω 
or —dw occurs in late writers, v. sub ἑψέω : the erroneous aor. συνῆψας, 
Timocl. An@. 1, is corrected by Dind. 

συνηβάω, to pass youth together with, to join in youthful sport, οὐ γὰρ 
ἐμοὶ παῖς ἐθέλει συνηβᾶν Anacr. 23; cf. Scol. ap. Ath. 695 D, Opp. Η. 
5.471; ἡ Πυλαία τοῖς Δελφοῖς σ. Plut. 2. 409 A. 

συνηβολέω, to fall in with, meet, ἀλλήλοις Babr. 61. 

συνηβολίη, ἡ, an occurrence, Ap. Rh. 2. 1159. 

σύνηβος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἥβη) a young friend, Eur. H. F. 438. 

συνηγεμονικός, 7, ov, of or for ruling conjointly, Greg, Naz. 

συνηγεμών, dvos, 6, a joint-ruler, Nicet. Ann. 179 Ὁ. 

συνηγέομαι, Dep. to command together, Diod, 14. 81. 

συνηγήτωρ, ορος, 6, = συνηγεμών, Byz. 

συνηγμένως, Adv. collectively, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 407, Tzetz., etc. 

συνηγορέω, to be an advocate, Plat. Legg. 937 A, etc.; ἐπὶ μισθῷ σ. 
Arist. Rhet. Al. 37, 33; σ. τινι to be his advocate, plead his cause, Ar. 
Ach. 685, Aeschin. 30. 12, etc.; also c, dat. rei, o. πονηρῷ πράγματι 
Isocr. 10 C; so, o. ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου Dem. 1233.18; ὑπὲρ Εὐκτήμονος 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 14,3; σ. περὶ τῶν ἀριστείων τῇ ἡδονῇ to advocate its 
claims to the first place, Id. Eth. N. 1. 12, 5. 2. σ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ 
to second the accuser, Soph. Tr. 814. 

συνηγόρημα, τό, = συνηγορία, Dio C. 37. 33. 

συνηγορητέον, verb. Adj. one must act as advocate, τινί Sext. Emp. 
M. 2. 11. 

συνηγορία, 77, advocacy of another’s cause, a speech in his behalf, 
Aeschin. 54. 33; περὶ τῶν συμμάχων Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 26; in pl, 
C. 1. 2795. 

συνηγορικός, 77, dv, of or for a συνήγορος, Poll. 4. 25, etc.: Adv. -κῶς, 
Ib. 26. II. τὸ συνηγορικόν the advocate’s fee, being a drachma 
per diem, but only (as it seems) paid to the public συνήγοροι, Ar. Vesp. 
691, cf. Bockh P. E. 1. p. 317;—for the private συνήγοροι were forbidden 
under penalties to accept a fee, Lex ap. Dem. 1137. 5. 

συνήγορος, ov, (ἀγορά) speaking with, of the same tenor with, μαντεῖα 
καινὰ Tots πάλαι ξ. Soph. Tr, 1165. II. as Subst. one who speaks 
with another, an advocate, ξυνήγορόν μ᾽ ἔχεις Aesch, Ag. 831 :—at 
Athens the συνήγοροι were of two kinds, 1. public advocates, 
chosen by the state to defend laws against proposed changes before the 
νομοθέται, Dem. 711. 19; or to conduct an εἰσαγγελία (where κατή- 
Ὕορος is the proper term), Decret. ap. Plut. 2. 833 F; cf. σύνδικος :—ten 
such were appointed annually to represent the state at the εὔθυναι of 
magistrates, Arist. Fr. 407 ; and in Boeotia the magistrates in charge of 
the εὔθυναι were called συνήγοροι, C. 1. 1570. 26, cf. Arist. Pol. 6.8, 16; 
—the Att. συνήγοροι are often attacked by Ar., v. Ach. 705, 715, Eq. 
1358, Vesp. 482. 2. private advocates, called in by either party to 
support his case in court (each party being expected to open the business 
themselves), Dem. 922. 21., 1349. 28; they were not allowed to take a 
fee, v. συνηγορικός 11; Demosth. delivered his oration de Corona as 
συνήγορος of Ctesiphon. 

συνῃδέατε, ν. 5. σύνοιδα. 

συνήδομαι, fut. -ησθήσομαι: aor. -ἤσθην : Dep. To rejoice toge- 
ther, Plat. Rep. 462 E, Xen., etc.:—o. τινι to rejoice with him, sympathise 
with, Eur. lon 728, Dem. 579. 19, etc.; o. τινι περιέοντι Hat. 3. 36; opp. 
to συλλυπεῖσθαι, Antipho 122. 4, Plat. Rep. 462 F; to συνάχθεσθαι, Xen. 
Cyr. 1.6, 24, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 10,5; to συναλγεῖν, Ib.9.4,53 σ. ὅτι... 
Xen. An. 5. 5, 8, etc. 2. c. dat, rei, to rejoice at a thing, be pleased, 
gratified, o. rots ἀγαθοῖς Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 3; ἐπί τινι Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 
2, etc.; Tivos because of .., App. Maced. 15, C.1. 3832. 3. c. dat. 
pers. et rei, Soph, O. C. 1398. II. mostly of joy at good fortune, 
ἐφήδομαι being used of malicious joy at misforti.ne; but we have, οὐδὲ 
συνήδομαι .. ἄλγεσι δώματος Eur. Med. 136; τί τάλας τοῖσδε συν- 
noe ..; Id. Hipp. 1286; θανόντι γ᾽ οὐδαμῶς ἐ. Id. Rhes. 958; συνησθη- 
σόμενοι ταῖς συμφοραῖς Isocr. 176 C Bekk. (vulgo ἐφήσθ-). 

δύνω, to sweeten or make pleasant to the taste, τὸν ἀρτόν Plut. 2. 

668 E, cf. 661 B :—generally, to help in cheering, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 6, 6, 

συνήθεια, ἡ, habitual intercourse, acquaintance, society, intimacy, Lat. 
consuetudo, πρός τινα with another, Isocr, 2 A, etc.; μετά τινος Aeschin, 
31.18; ἡ τῶν φίλων σ. Id. 48. 27; o, καὶ φιλία Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 15; 
ἡ πολιτικὴ σ. Id. Eth. N. 10.9, 19: pl. intimacies, τῶν φαύλων a. ὀλίγος 
χρόνος διέλυσεν Isocr.2A; ὅπως αἱ o. διαζευχθῶσιν Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 19: 
—sexual intercourse, Xen, Cyr. 6.1, 31; σ. ἔχειν μετὰ γυναικός Sostr. 
ap. Stob. τ. 64.34; of animals, Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 7. 2. of animals, 
a herding together; νέμεσθαι κατὰ συνηθείας in herds, Ib. 9. 4, cf. 
Ael. N. A. 2. 31:—so of soldiers, κατὰ συνηθείας in messes, Polyb, 35. 
4, 14. II. habit, custom, habituation, h. Hom. Merc. 485, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9, Plat. Rep. 516A; κατὰ o. τοῦ προτέρου βίου Ib. 
620 A; τοῖς ἤθεσι τῆς ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείας in his own accustomed haunts, 
Id. Legg. 865 E; σ. τοῦ ἔργου habituation to it, Xen. Cyn. 12,4; λήθην 
ἢ συνήθειαν τῶν ἀδικημάτων Dem. 342, II, οἵ, 1397.13; τῇ σ. τοῦ 
εἰδώλου by being used to it, τ Ep. Cor. 8. 7:—practice, Polyb. 1. 42, 7, cf. 
Plat. Legg. 656 Ὁ :—with Preps., διὰ συνήθειαν Id. Soph. 248 B; διὰ τὴν 


Fe 


1492 


620 A, Lege. 655 Ε; ὑπὸ συνηθείας Id. Theaet. 157 B:—o. ἔχειν 
τινί to be used to it, practised in it, Polyb. 40. 10, 2; σ. κτᾶσθαι 
πρός τι Plut. 2. 791 A. 2. the customary usage of language, ἐκ σ. 
ῥημάτων καὶ ὀνομάτων Plat. Theaet. 168B; εἰς συνήθειαν ἐποίησε τοῦ 
λόγου τούτου τὴν πόλιν καταστῆναι brought the city to habitual use of 
this phrase, Aeschin. 23.37; σ. ᾿Αθηναίων Sext. Emp. M. 1. 228 :—esp. 
the common or vulgar dialect, ἐν τῇ σ. Plut. 2. 22 F, cf. ib. C, 1113 A, 
and Gramm. III. in Byz., 1. tribute, toll, tax. 2. pay. 

συνηθέομαι, Pass. fo be filtered together, Galen. 

συνήθης, ἐς, gen. eos, contr. ous, gen. pl. συνηθέων, contr. συνηθῶν 
{or συνήθων, Arcad. 136) :—dwelling or living together, accustomed or 
used to each other, συνήθεες ἀλλήλοισιν Hes. Th. 230: like each other 
in habits, Thuc. 1. 71; συνήθεις καὶ γνώριμοι, οἰκεῖοι καὶ σ. acquaint- 
ances, Plat. Rep. 375 E, Arist. Eth. N. 4.6, 5, Philem. Incert. 1. 13 :—o. 
τινί well-acquainted or intimate with one, Plat. Crito 43 A, Lach. 188 A; 
more rarely c. gen. as Subst., 6 σ. τινός one’s intimate or confidant, Diod. 
19. 47, Plut. 11. habituated, wcustomed, Twi to a thing, Plat. Rep. 
517 Ὁ, etc.; σώματα πᾶσι πότοις καὶ πόνοις ξ. γιγνόμενα Ib. 797 Ε ; of 
animals, χειρὶ σ.-- χειροήθης, Anth. P. 9. 287; and absol., τὰ σύντροφα 
καὶ συνήθη those reared and bred with him, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2; οἱ σ. 
τόποι their wonted haunts, Ib. 8. 12, 3 :—c. inf., o. ᾷδειν γενόμενος Plat. 
Legg. 666 D. 2. of things, habitual, customary, usual, ordinary, 
ἔθος, πότμος Soph. Ph. 894, Tr. 88; ἐ. ὄμμα a customary vision, Id. 
El. 903, cf. Hipp. Aph. 1246; δίαιτα Thuc, 6.18; σημεῖα τῷ γένει 
ἐυνηθέστερα Andoc. 23. 2; τὸ ξύνηθες ἥσυχον your habitual quietness, 
Thuc. 6. 34; τὸ ξύνηθες φοβερόν Ib. 55; σύνηθές [ἐστι] ταῦτα Baora- 
(ev ἐμοί Eur. Alc. 40, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 11,6; διὰ τὸ μὴ ξ. νομοθέτῃ 
Plat. Legg. 739 A:—70 σ. custom, Xen. Mem. 3. 14,6, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
10, 18, al.; τὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς ἐ. Plat. Tim. 21 B. III. Adv. -θως, 
habitually, as is usual, o. παρακολουθεῖν Aeschin. 45. 28, Plut., etc. 

συνηθία, ἡ, -- συνήθεια, Arcad. 195: soldiers’ pay, C.1. 5817. δ. 29. 

συνηθίζομαι, Pass. to be accustomed, Eccl.; so also in Act., Byz. 
συνηθικός, ἡ, dv, usual, ordinary, Byz. Adv. - κῶς, Eccl. 

συνηκολουθητικῶς, Adv. by way of consequence, Chrys. ap. Galen. 
συνήκοος, ov, (axon) hearing together, oi o. τῶν λόγων Plat. Legg. 
TILE; τῷ κορυφαίῳ o. as able to hear as the first, Plut. 2.678 Ὁ. 
συνήκω, to have come together, to be assembled, to meet, Thuc. 5. 
87. II. o. εἰς ἕν, of walls, to meet in a point, Xen. Vect. 4, 44; 
σ. eis στενόν to become narrow, Arist. de Inc. An. 10, 10; so, εἰς ὀξύ 
Id. H. A. 1. 16, 13, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 1. 

συνηλικιώτηξ, ov, 6, later for ἡλικιώτης, Dion. H. 10. 49, Diod. 1. 53, 
Alciphro 1. 12, C. I. 4929 ;—fem. —@rts, 50s, Eccl. 

συνῆλιξ, Tos, 6, ἡ, of like or equal age, Lat. aequalis, a playmate, 
comrade, ἐμοὶ ξυνήλικες Aesch. Pers.784; ἠκούσατ᾽, ὦ o.; Eupol. Μαρικ. 
5. 5; συνήλικα (acc. sing.) Anaxil. Bourp. 2; as fem., Anth. P. 7. 711: 
--συνήλικος, ov, Eccl.—It appears to be noted as less Att. than ἧλιξ, 
A. Β. 113. 22. 

συνηλόω, to nail together, Polyaen. 7. 21, 3, Philo Bel. p. 57, etc. 
σύνηλῦς, ὕδος, ὃ, ἡ, going along with, coming together, assembling, 
Nonn. Jo. 2.65., 17. 75, εἴς. ; cf. σύγκλυς. 

συνηλῦσίη, ἡ, a meeting, assembly, Anth. P. 9. 665; so συνήλυσις, 7, 
Ib. app. 92. 

συνήλωσις, ἡ, (cuvnddw) a nailing together, Gloss. 

συνημέρευσις, 7, daily intercourse, ἀλλήλοις Arist. Eth. E. 7.5, 3. 

συνημερευτής, οὔ, 6, a daily companion, Arist. Pol. 5.11, 14. 

συνημερεύω, to pass the day together or with, Plat. Symp. 217 B, 
Phaedr. 240 C; σ. καὶ συζῆν Arist. Eth. N. 8. 3,5; τινί Xen. Mem. 1. 
4, 1, Arist. Eth. N. 8.5, 2, al.; μετά τινος Ib. 9. 4,93 ἔν τινι in a prac- 
tice, Ib. 10.12, 2: cf. συνδιημερεύω. 
Pte oo etre Pass, to be reclaimed together, of land, Theophr. H. P. 

435733 

συνημμένως, Adv. of συνάπτω, connectedly, Alex. Aphr., Galen.; τινός 
with «. , Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 1. 479. 

συνημοσύνη, 7, used in pl., like συνθῆκαι, agreements, covenants, 
solemn promises, Il. 22. 261; cf. συνθεσία. II. ties of friend- 
ship or relationship, Ap. Rh. 3. 1105: in sing., Theogn. 284, with vy. 1. 
φιλημοσύνῃ. 

συνήμων, ov, united, ἃ δὲ σ. λάθα my comrade oblivion, of one dead, 
Epigr. Dor. in C. 1. 2445: pl. friends, comrades, Ap. Rh. 4. 1210. 

συνήνεμος, ov, wholly exposed to the wind, Poll. 5.110; σ. ἐλπίδες all 
unstable, Heraclid. All. Hom. (?) 

συνηνιοχέω, to drive a chariot together, Schol. Ar. Nub. 25: to govern 
jointly, Greg. Nyss. 

συνηνωμένως, Adv. of συνενόω, unitedly, Tzetz., Epiphan. 

συνήορος, Dor. and Att. συνάορος, ov: (συναείρωλ) :—poét. Adj. linked 
with, wedded to, ἣ [φόρμιγξ] δαιτὶ συνήορός ἐστι θαλείῃ Od. 8.99; 
εὐλογία φόρμιγγι. σ. Pind. N. 4.9: in communion with, ξυνάορον ξυναῖς 
γυναιξί Id. Fr. 87. 9. 2. absol. joined in wedlock, and as Subst. a 
consort, whether a husband, Eur. Or. 1136; or (as more usual) a wife, 
Ib. 654, 1556, 1566, Alc. 824, etc.; cf. ovvwpis:—generally, united, 
Nonn. Jo. 4. v. 23. Cf. συνήωρ. 

συνηπειρώτηβ, ov, 6, a fellow-Epirote, Varro R.R. 2. 5, init. 

συνηπεροπεύω, to join in cheating or tricking, Ar. Lys. 843. 

συνηρεμέω, to be at peace together, τινι with one, Hero Spir. 154 D. 

συνηρετέω, to work with, assist, befriend, τινι Soph. Aj. 1329 (as Lob. 
from Hesych. for ἐξυνηρεμεῖν) ; ἄρ᾽ ὄλβος αὐτοῖς .. ξυνηρετεῖ ; Eur. Fr. 
773 (as Dobree for συνηρεφεῖγ; σ. τύχαις to adapt oneself to.., Ib. 
284 :—ovuvypérys, ov, 6, a colleague, in Phot. 

συνηρέφεια, ἡ, α thick tangled shade of trees, Nicet. Eug. 4.39; wrongly 
ovvnpepia in App, Civ, 4. 103. 


, , 
συνηθέομαι --ὸ σύνθεσις. 


συνηρεφέω, to throw a thick shade over, Theophr. H. P. 6. 1, 3; 
συνηρετέω. ἕ i 
συνηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) thickly shaded or covered (cf. συννεφήΞ), χώρη 
.. not σ. Hdt. 1. 110; οὔρεα... ἴδῃσι καὶ χιόνι σ. Id. 7. 111, cf. Strab, 
244; σῶμα... πτελέῃσι σ. Anth. P. 7.141; σ. λόφος, ὁδός Plut. Lucull, 
32, etc.; ἐν τῷ σ. Luc. Anach. 18: metaph., ξυνηρεφὲς πρόσωπον ἐς γῆν 
βαλοῦσα Eur. Or. 957. 2. close-covering, ἐπικάλυμμα Arist. H. A, 
4. 3,8., 5. 7,33 ὄστρακον Id. P. A. 4.5, 23; ὕλη Plut. Demetr. 49. Adv. 
πφῶς, Nicet. Eug. 

συνῃρημένως, Adv. of συναιρέω, collectively, Phot. Bibl. 323. 9; in 
general, Ammon., etc. 2. by contraction, Hesych. 5. ν. ἅλιον. 

συνήρηξ, ἐς, joined together, common, dais Nic. Al. 512. 
Ξεσυνηρεφής, Id. Th. 69. 

συνήριθμος, ov, poét. for συνάριθμος. 

συνηρμοσμένως, Adv. of συναρμόζω, conformably, M. Anton. 4. 45. 

συνήρωες, of, companion-heroes, C. 1. 2127. 

συνῃσθημένως, Adv. with consideration, Eccl. 

συνήσθησις, ἡ, sympathetic joy, App. Civ. 5. 69; but Musgr. restored 
συνθέσει. 

συνησκημένως, Adv. pf. pass. of συνασκέω, neatly, Gloss. 

συνησσάομαι, Att. —rrdopat, Pass. to be conquered together, μετά 
twos Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 10. 

συνησὔχάζω, to rest together, Philo 2. 168, Eccl. 

συνηχέω, to sound together or in unison, τὰ χαλκεῖα καὶ τὰ κέρατα 
Arist. Audib. 22, cf. Plut. Ο. Gracch. 3, Anton. 18; τοὺς σαλπιγκτὰς σ. 
κελεύσας Dio Ὁ. 51. 9. II. to ring with, echo to, ὥστε συνηχεῖν 
αὐτοῖς τὴν στοάν Theophr. Char. 6, cf. Polyb. 2. 29, 6. 

συνήχησις, ἡ, α sounding in unison, Philo 2. 226, Plut. 2. 1021 B. 

συνήωρ, 7, = συνήορος, acc. συνήορα Orac. ap. Eunap. p. 27; pl. ξυνή- 
opas restored by Miitzell for ἐυνήονας in Hes. Th. 595, 601; fuvawp > 
evvaia δάμαρ .. Hesych.; gen. συνάορος, Suid. 

συνθᾶκέω, to sit with, σ. νυκτί to take counsel with the night, Bur. 
Heracl. 994, cf. Pind. P. 4. 204.—Also συνθᾶκεύω, Nicet. Eug. 

σύνθᾶκος, ov, sitting with or together, ἐστι yap Ζηνὶ o. θρόνων Αἰδώς 
partner of his throne, Soph. O.C. 1267; cf. σύνεδρος, avv@povos :--- 
generally, a partner, Eur. Or. 1637. 

συνθᾶλᾶμεύομαι, Med. to live in the women's chambers together, Walz 
Rhett. I. 470. 

συνθάλλω, to bloom together, Byz. 

συνθάλπω, to warm together, ἑαυτούς Plut. 2. 974 C:—metaph. fo 
warm or soothe by flattery besides, μηδέ μ᾽... ξύνθαλπε μύθοις ψευδέσιν 
Aesch. Pr. 685.—Verb. Adj., Geop. 

συνθαμβέω, to be astounded along with, τοῖς λεγομένοις Plat. lon 535 Ε, 

cvv0dvatow, to put to death together, Nicet. Eug. 

συνθάπτω, to bury together, join in burying, τινά Aesch. Theb. 1027, 
Soph. Aj. 1378, Eur., Plat., etc.; τινά τινὶ one with another, Eur. Ale. 
149, etc.:—Pass. to be buried with, τινι Hdt. 5.5, Thuc. 1. 8, Plat., ete. 

συνθαυμᾶτουργέω, to join in working wonders, Eccl. 

συνθαυμάζω, to join in wondering, ei .., Plat. Theaet. 162 C. 

συνθεάζω, to join in divine frenzy, Diod. 4. 51. 

συνθεάομαι, Dep.: to view or see together, of spectators at games, 
Plat. Lach. 178 A, Xen. Oec. 3, 7; οἱ συνθεώμενοι the other spectators, 
Antipho 124. 27. 2. to examine together, τὰ ἱερά Xen. An. 6. 4, 
15; 0. τὰ κατὰ τὴν μοῦσαν Plat. Legg. 967 E. 

συνθεᾶτής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-spectator, companion at the theatre, Plat. 
Rep. 523 A, Lach. 179 E:—fem. συνθεάτρια, Ar. Fr. 399. 

συνθεΐα, ἡ, (θεῖος) coéqual Divinity, Eccl. 

συνθελητής, οὔ, 6, one who has the same will with another, Eccl. 

συνθέλω, poét. form of συνεθέλω. 

σύνθεμα, τό, poét. for σύνθημα, Anth. P. app. 30 (where both forms 
occur). 2. a compound word, Eust. 340. 35. 8. a sum, Diophant. 
Arithm. §. 10. 4. an assembly, LXx (Eccl. 12. 11). 

συνθεμιστεύω, to speak legally, Timario in Notices des MSS. g. 215. 

συνθεολογέω, to hold also as a God, Cyrill., in Pass. II. to 
discuss theologically with, τινί τι Eccl. 

σύνθεος, ov, sharing in the divine nature, Eccl. 

συνθεράπων [ἃ], ovros, 6, a fellow-servant, Eus. V. Const. 2. 72:— 
fem. συνθερᾶπαινίς, (50s, ἡ, Clem. Al. 335. 

συνθερἄπεύω, to pay court to one along with or together, Philostr. 270. 

συνθερίζω, to reap together, Eccl.; in Ar. Ach. 948, Meineke νῦν θέριζε. 

συνθερμαίνω, to warm together, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 5, Theophr. C. P. 1. 
3, 4:—Pass., Arist. Probl. 8. 16. 

συνθεσία, ἡ, -- σύνθεσις; but mostly used in pl., like συνθῆκαι, a 
covenant, treaty, πῆ δὴ ovvOecia ..; Il. 2. 339; ovd .. ἐλήθετο συν- 
θεσιάων nor did he forget the instructions, 5. 319; so in Ap. Rh. 1. 340, 
etc.; also in sing., Id.; περὶ συνθεσίης for a wager, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 
412 E.—Cf, σύνθεσις 111, συνθήκη 11, συνημοσύνη. 

σύνθεσις, ἡ, a putting together, composition, combination, Plat. Phaedo 
92 E, Rep. 611 B; τῶν λίθων Arist. Eth. N. Io. 4, 2, etc. b. in con- 
crete sense, a junction, ὀστῶν Id. P. A. 2. 15, 2; συνθέσεις λέγω τὰς 
γωνίας Id, Probl. 15. 1. 2. in various technical senses: a, in 
Grammar, composition, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, 
Aesch, Pr. 460, cf. Arist. Metaph. 13.5, 4: σ. €« Te ῥημάτων γιγνομένη 
καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Plat. Soph. 263 D, cf. Crat. 431 B, Arist. 
Poét. 22, 5, Dion. H. περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων :—also the compounding 
of words, Arist. Rhet. Al. 24, 1:—also, of an author’s composition, Isoct. 
210 B: so, ἡ τῶν μέτρων o. metrical composition, Arist. Poét. 6, 6; ἡ 
τῶν ἐπῶν σ. Diod. 5.74; of musical composition, Plut. 2. 1143 B, D:— 
and in concrete sense, a composition, treatise, Hipp. 562. 24. b. in 
Arithmetic, addition, Diophant. Arithm. 1. def. το, Plut., etc. 9. in 


II. 


| Polit. 280 B, εἴς. 


συνθεσπιῳδέω 


Logic, the combination of subject and predicate, Arist. Interpr. 1, 4, de 
An. 3. 6, 1 :—also the fallacy of composition, by which what is true of 
several parts is inferred as true of the compound, opp. to διαέρεσις, Id. 
Soph. Elench. 20, 1. d. in Physics, the combination of elementary 
particles into substances, Id. P. A. 2. 1, 2, Top. 6. 14, I sq. e. in 
Medicine, a compounding of essences and drugs, Theophr. Odor. 47, 
Diod. 4. 45. II. a combination of parts so as to form a whole, con- 
struction, γενέσεις καὶ o. Plat. Rep. 532 Β; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων σ. Id. 
b. in concrete sense, a social or political com- 
bination, Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 8. III. metaph., like συνθεσία, an 
agreement, treaty, Pind. P. 4. 299, Fr. 221; ἐκ συνθέσεως ex composito, 
Diod. 13.112, etc.; συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plut. Sull. 35. IV. in 
the Roman times, synthesis was 1. a collection of clothes, a ward- 
robe, Digest. ;—but also a suit of clothes, Mart. 2. 46,.4; esp. a loose 
gown, worn at dinner-parties, Id. 5. 79, 2, cf. Suet. Ner. 51, Dict. of 
Antiqq. s. v. 2. a service of plate, Mart. 4. 46, 15, Stat. Sylv. 4. 

» 44. 

RendermeBéur, to prophesy together, Byz. 

συνθετέον, verb. Adj. one must compound, Plat. Crat. 434 B, Arist. Pol. 

BO, I. 
δ τ ϑέτης, ov, 6, a composer, writer, Plat. Legg. 722 Ε; σ. ὀνομάτων, 
etc., Dion. H. de Dem. 36; σ. λόγων a prose-writer, like συγγραφεύς, 
opp. to ποιητής, Paus. 10. 26, I. 

συνθετίζομαι, Dep. to arrange, Joseph. B. J. 4.9, 10; cf. εὐθετίζω. 

συνθετικός, 7, dv, skilled in putting together, twos Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
473 σ. ἐπιστῆμαι constructive sciences or arts, Plat. Polit. 308 C; ἡ σ. 
ἐπιστήμη the art of composition, Dion. H. de Comp. 6, al. 

συνθετισμός, οὔ, 6, a putting together, setting, of bones, Galen. 

σύνθετος, ov, also fem. συνθετή (sic) Lys. Fr. 18, Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 2, 
Metaph. 8. το, 6, Poét. 16, 10., 20,5: (συντίθημι). Put together, com- 
pounded of parts, composite, compound, Plat. Phaedo 78 B, al.; of a cen- 
taur, διαιρετὸς .. καὶ πάλιν o. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 20, cf. Lys. l.c.; σ. ἐκ 
πολλῶν Plat. Rep.611B; ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν Id. Phileb. 29 E:—o. ἀναγνώρισις 
complex, Arist. Poét. 16, Io. 2. σύνθετον, τό, a compound, Id. 
Phys. 1. 4,6; opp. to στοιχεῖον, Id. Cael. 3. 8, 3, Metaph. 11. 4, 33; so, 
ἡ σύνθετος (with or without οὐσίαν) Ib. 7. 3, 1, al. 8. in various 
technical senses, a. in Grammar, φωνὴ o., a compound sound, i.€. a 
syllable, Id. Poét. 20, 5; φωνῶν ai μὲν ἁπλαῖ (i.e. vowels), ai δὲ σ. 
Sext. Emp. M.8.135; o. ὀνόματα compound nouns, Arist. Rhet. Al. 24, I, 
Dem. Phal. § gt, Ath. 445 B; hence Adv. -τως, Strab. 618, Galen. :— 
also, b. o. ῥυθμός a compound foot (in metre), Plat. Rep. 400 B; so 
of Music, Id. Phaedo g2 A, Plut. 2. 1135 B, etc. ce. in Arithmetic, o. 
ἀριθμός a number composed of several factors, Arist. Metaph. 4. 14, 2, 
Euclid. . in Medicine, ξύνθετα solid excrements, Hipp. 133 A. II. 
put together, got up, fictitious, Χόγοι Aesch. Pr. 686. 111. metaph. 
agreed upon, covenanted, ὥσπερ ἐκ συνθέτου by agreement, Lat. ex com- 
posito, Hdt. 3. 86; ὄνομά ἐστι φωνὴ o. conventional, Arist. Poét. 20, 
8 sq.; cf. σύνθημα I. τ. 

συνθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run together with, τοῖς ἀνέμοις Poéta ap. 
Poll. 1.196: metaph. of things, to go along with, to go smoothly with, 
οὐχ ἡμῖν συνθεύσεται ἥδε γε βουλή Od. 20. 245. II. to run 
together, i.e. to the same place, eis ταὐτό Arist. H. A. 4. 8,13; πρὸς τὸ 
μέσον Id. Cael. 2,14, 12: absol., Id. H.A.9. 3, 4. 2. of lines, and the 
like, to run together, meet in one point, Xen. Eq. 10, 11. 3. metaph. 
to agree, τῷ ᾿Εφόρου λόγῳ Aristid. 2. 350. 4. to shrink up, μύες 
Hipp. Fract. 755. 

συνθεωρέω, to contemplate or observe at the same time, Arist. P. A. 1.5, 
5, An. Pr. 2. 21, 8. II. to act as θεωρός or go to a festival 
shed ᾿Ελευσῖνάδε Lysias 112. 35; τινι with one, Ar. Vesp. 1187; σ. 
καὶ συνενωχεῖσθαι Arist. Eth. E, 7. 12, 24. 

συνθεωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must observe together, τι Diog. L. 10. 96. 
συνθέωρος, ὃ, colleague in a mission (θεωρίαν, Ο. 1. 2270, Poll. 2. 55. 
συνθήγω, to help to sharpen, ὀργῇ συντεθηγμένος φρένας Eur. Hipp. 689. 
συνθήκη, ἡ, (συντίθημι) a composition, esp. of words and sentences, 
Luc. Hist. Conscr. 46, cf. A. B. 368, Phot. Bibl. 127 :—but com- 
monly, II. a conventional agreement, convention, compact, σ. 
καὶ ὁμολογία Plat. Crat. 384 E, cf. 433 E; ὁ νόμος σ. καὶ ἔγγυητὴς ἀλ- 
λήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 8, cf. Rhet. 1.15, 21; ἐκ συνθήκης 
ex composito, by agreement, Plat. Legg. 879 A; διὰ συνθήκης Arist. An. 
Pr. 1. 44,13 κατὰ συνθήκην, conventionally, opp. to φύσει, Id. Eth. N. 
5.5,12,al.; so, συνθήκῃ Ib. 5. 7, 4. 2. the article of a compact 
or treaty, τὴν £. προφέροντες ἐν 7 εἴρητο Thuc. 1. 78:—but mostly in 
pl. the articles of agreement, and collectively, a contract, compact, cove- 
nant, treaty, between individuals or states (cf. συνάλλαγμα 11), Aesch. Cho. 
555, Ar. Lys. 1268, Isocr. 77 E, etc.; συνθῆκαι περὶ εἰρήνης Xen. Mem. 
4.4,17; γάμων o. Plut. Lucull. 18; σ. κυρίαι, ἄκυροι Lys. 150.35; σ. 
εἰσὶ... βοηθεῖν, and οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ταῖς σ. στρατεύειν Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 4, 
ef. Inscr. in Sauppe Inscr. Maced. iv. p. 15; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων 
πρὸς βασιλέα .. , σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Thuc. 8. 37, cf. 
Plat. Crito 54 C, Dem. 199. 9; συνθήκας ποιέεσθαί τινι Hat. 6. 42, Ar. 
Pax 1065, Xen., etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 78 A; ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα be- 
tween them, Xen. Lac. 15,1; 6. συνθέσθαι Lys. 138.17; γράφειν, γρά- 
φεσθαι Dem. 1170. 9, Diod. 1. 66; ἀναιρεῖν, λύειν Isocr. 365 A, 37 B; 
παραβαίνειν Plat. Crito l.c.; ὑπερβαίνειν Aeschin. 23. 20; map’ οὐδὲν 
ἡγεῖσθαι Dem, 282.12; συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν Isocr.57 A; ἐκ τῶν σ. ac- 
cording to the covenant, Id. 78 C; κατὰ τὰς σ. Thuc. 1. 144, Plat. 
Theaet. 183 C; opp. to παρὰ τὰς o., Id. Crito 52 D.—Cf. συνθεσία, σύν- 
θεσις III, συνημοσύνη. 8. ἃ monk’s contract or vow, Byz. III. 
Ξεθήκη, a coffin, Liban. 1. 253. 

Kilw, to wager, Byz. 


1493 


’ 
— συνθρώσκω. 


συνθηκο-ποιέομαι, Περ. -- συνθήκας ποιέομαι, E. M., Hesych, 

συνθηκο-φύλαξ, ὁ, the guarantee of a covenant, Schol. Il. 23. 486. 

σύνθημα, τό, anything agreed upon, a preconcerted signal, Hdt. 8. 7; 
given by means of a beacon-fire, Thuc. 4. 112; συνθήματα εἶναι τὰ 
ὀνόματα that nouns are conventional signs, Plat. Crat. 433 E; τὰ παρὰ 
φύσει σ. Id. Gorg. 492 C; so, δέλτον ἔγγεγραμμένην ξυνθήμαθ᾽ having 
ciphers inscribed upon it, Soph. Tr. 158; despatches or letters in cipher, 
Polyb. 8. 17, 9; cf. συνθηματικός. 2. a watchword, Hdt. g. 98 
(where Ἥβη is the word), Thuc. 7. 44, etc.; σ. παρέρχεται the word is 
passed round, Xen, An. 1. 8, τύ, cf. 6.6, 25; σ. παραδιδόναι to pass it, 
Ib. 7. 3, 343 80, σύνθημα παραφέρειν Eur, Phoen, 1140; παραγγέλ- 
Aew, mapeyyvay Xen. An, 1. 8, 16, Cyr..7. 1, 10; διδόναι Plut. Sull. 
28; ἐνδιδόναι Luc. Salt- 10: opp. to παρασύνθημα (any other hind of 
military signal), v. Stanl. Aesch. Ag. 21:—in Diod. 1. 86, a military 
standard. 3. any token or sign, ξυμφορᾶς ξ. ἐμῆς Soph. O. C. 46; 
τὰ Θήσεως Πειρίθου τε .. ξυνθήματα the tokens or pledges of their com- 
pact, Ib. 1594. 4. -- συνθῆκαι, an agreement, covenant, Plat. Gorg. 
492 C; σ. ποιεῖσθαι Xen. An. 4.6, 20; σ. ἣν .. παίειν Id. Hell. 5. 4,6; 
ἀπὸ συνθήματος by agreement, Lat. ex composito, Hdt. 5. 74, Thuc. 4. 
67., 6. 61, etc.; so, ἐκ σ. Hdt. 6.121; ἀφ᾽ ἑνὸς σ. Plut. Aemil. 19; ἐφ᾽ 
ἑνὶ σ. Hdn. 2. 13. II. communion, connexion, Ti σ. ἀσπίδι καὶ 
βακτηρίᾳ Ath. 215 Ὁ. 

ovv0npatiatos, a, ov, agreed on, bespoken, Ar. Thesm. 458, cf. Ath.680C. 

συνθημᾶτίζω, to give signal for, μάχην Eust. 700. 12 :—Med, to agree 
upon, appoint, παιδιᾶς ἡμέραν Nicet. Ann. 71 Ὁ. 

συνθημᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, by preconcerted signs, ypaupata o. writings in 
cipher, Polyb. 8. 18, 9 :—Adv. --κῶς, in cipher, Ib. 19. 43 cf. σύνθημα I. 

συνθημάτιον, τό, Dim. of σύνθημα, Gloss. 

συνθηρᾶτής, ov, 6, one who joins in quest of, Twos Xen. Mem. 3. 11,15. 

συνθηράω, to hunt together, join in the chase, Xen. An. 5. 3, 10; Tut 
with one, Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 14 and 38. 2. to catch or find together, in 
Med., σὺν δέ νιν Onpwpeba Soph. Ant. 433 :—so in Pass., χεῖρες συνθη- 
ρώμεναι hands caught and bound together, Id. Ph. 1005. 

συνθηρευτής, ov, ὁ, -- συνθηρατής, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 15, Themist. 254 Ὁ. 

συνθηρεύω, -- συνθηράω, Plat. Rep. 451 D; o. ὥσπερ κύνες Ib. 466 
G 2. to catch or win together, Eur. Fr.g71: so in Med., to guest 
after, reach by efforts, ἃ δ᾽ οὐ κεκτήμεθα, μίμησις .. ταῦτα συνθηρεύεται 
Ar. Thesm. 156. 

σύνθηρος, ov, (θήρα) hunting with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 7: absol., σ. 
κύνες hunting in company, Anth. P. 9. 303 :—as Subst., o. ᾿Αρτέμιδος her 
JSellow-huntress, Apollod, 3.8, 2. 2. c. gen. object., joining in quest 
of, τῶν ἀγαθῶν φίλων Xen. Mem. 2.6, 35. 

συνθητεύω, to be an hireling together, μετά Twos Eust. 1338. 62. 

συνθιᾶἄσεύω, to join in leading the θίασος, Strab. 471. 

συνθιᾶσώτης, ov, 6, a partner in the θίασος, Ath. 362 E, Themist. 53 
D: generally, a fellow, comrade, o. τοῦ ληρεῖν a fellow-gossip, Ar. Pl. 
508 ; σ. τοῦ Μωυσέως Clem. Al. 67. 

συνθιγγάνω, to touch together, τινός Themist. 235 B. 

συνθλασμός, ὁ, a gnashing together, Hesych. 5. v. γομφιασμόν. 

συνθλάσσω, =sq., Aristaen. 1.16, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 412, Byz. 

συνθλάω, fut. dow [a], to crush together, Eratosth. Catast. 11, Diod. 1. 
57 :—Pass., ποτήριον ὦτα συντεθλασμένον Alex. Incert. 12; Bin συν- 
θλώμενος ὀστᾶ Manetho 5. 201: absol. to be crushed, Arist. Probl. 1. 38 
(as Prantl. for συντεθῇ), Ev. Matth. 21. 44. 

συνθλίβω [τ], fut. yw, to press together, compress, Arist. Rhet. 1.5, 12, 
Cael. 3. 8, 14, al. :—Pass., Plat. Tim. 91 E, Arist. H. A. 5. 28,2; σ. εἰς 
τὴν κοιλίαν 1d, Probl. 10, 43, 1; πρὸς ἄλληλα Ib. 21. 16. 

σύνθλιψις, ἡ, compression, Arist. de Resp. 4,9: metaph., ἔπους Longin. 
10. 6. II. affliction, Theod. Stud. 

συνθνήσκω, fut. -Θἄνοῦμαι, to die with or together, Aesch. Ag. 1139, 
Cho. 979, Soph. Tr. 720, etc.; c. dat., θανόντι συνθανεῖν Ib. 798, Fr. 
690 :—of things, συνθνήσκουσα δὲ σποδός expiring with (the flames), 
Aesch. Ag. 819; ἡ yap εὐσέβεια σ. βροτοῖς accompanies them even in 
death, Soph. Ph. 1443 ; ἡ ποίησις οὐχὶ συντέθνηκέ μοι Ar. Ran. 868. 

συνθοινάτωρ [a], opos, 6, a partaker in a feast, Eur. El. 638. 

σύνθοινος, ον, -- σύνδειπνος, Polemo ap. Ath. 234 Ὁ. 

συνθολόω, to make muddy, τὸν οἶνον Pisid.; τὴν πηγήν Walz Rhett. 
I. 425; τοὺς λογισμούς Byz. :—Subst. -θόλωσις, ἡ, Tzetz. 

συνθορύὕβέω, to join in putting down by clamour, Diod. 13. ΤΟΙ. 

συνθρᾶνόομαι, Pass. to be broken in pieces, shivered, Eur. Bacch. 633. 

συνθράσσω, -- συνθραύω, Planud. Ov. Met. 9. 38. 

συνθραύω, to break in pieces, shiver, Eur. Or. 1569, Plut. Aristid. 18, 
C. I. 989-91 :—Pass., Xen. Ages. 2, 14, Polyb. 8. 7, 11, etc. 

συνθρηνέω, to join in mourning, C. 1. 9438. 6, Eccl. 

συνθρηνητρία, ἡ, a fellow-mourner, Schol. Eur. Phoen, 1514. 

σύνθρηνος, ov, mourning with, τινι Anth. P. 7. 407: a partner in 
mourning’, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 4. 

συνθριαμβεύω, Zo share in a triumph, Plut. Mar. 44, Lucull. 36. 

συνθρίζω, contr. for συνθερίζω, Hesych. 

συνθρόησις, ἡ, (θροέω) perplexity, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 169. 

σύνθρονος, ov, enthroned with, σύνθρονος Ἡφαίστῳ Orac. ap. Luc. 
Peregr. 29, cf. Anth. P. 1. 24, etc.; o. τέρμασιν εὐμαθίας Ib. 12. 257: 
also c. gen., σ. τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θεῶν C.1. 6006 and -7, οἵ. Philo 1. 136: 
—absol., σ. Δίκη Anth. P. 9. 445. 

σύνθροος, ov, sounding together, ἠχώ Nonn. D. 16. 335; [᾿Αρίων] σ. 
«apn Anth. P. 9. 308. 

συνθρύπτω, to break in pieces : to crush, τὴν καρδίαν Act. Ap. 21.13: 
aor. 2 pass., συν-εθρύβη Theod. Prodr. 4. 325. 

συνθρώσκω, to spring, rush together, Ael. N. A. 5. 7, in aor. 2, συν- 
$ έθορον. 


1494 


συνϑύμέω, fo be of one mind, Epich. 115. 

συνθυμόομαι, as Pass. to be angry with or together, Choric. p. 165. 

συνθὕραυλέω, of soldiers, to be in the field together, Synes. 15 E. 

σύνθῦρος, ov, next door to, δειλία θράσους a. Byz. ΄ 

συνθύσιάζω, to sacrifice together, Eulog. ap. Phot. Bibl. 536. 33. 

συνθύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a fellow-offerer, C.1. 1193. 16, Apollod, 2. 7, 2. 

συνθύω, to offer sacrifice together, join in sacrifice, Isae. 70. 23, Aeschin. 
61. 2; of συνθύοντες Polyb. 4. 49, 3 ; τινί with one, Xen. Oec. 7, 8, etc.; 
εἰ δὲ ξένους ἀστοῖσι συνθύειν χρεών strangers and countrymen together, 
Eur. ΕἸ. 795 ; also, μετά τινος Dem. 1313. 26. 

συνϑωκέω, -- συνθακέω, Joseph. A. J. 15. 3, 8:—ovvOwketw, Nicet. 
Ann. 86 Ὁ. 

σύνθωκος, ov, -- σύνθακος, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E, 223 C. 
seat, Sophron ap. Poll. 9. 46. 

συνιαίνω, to cheer together, θυμόν τινος Opp. C. 3. 167, Greg. Naz. 

συνϊδιάζω, to appropriate along with, τινί τι Apoll. de Constr. 
47. II. intr. fo be peculiar, Ib. 54. 

συνιδρόω, to perspire at once ot much, Diod, 3. 28, Geop. 18. 8, 5. 

συνιδρύω, fo dedicate together with, Katcapa τοῖς θεοῖς App. Civ. 5. 
132:—Pass., συνιδρύσθαι Ἑρμῇ Ath. 561 Ὁ :—Med., Schol. Pind. P. 3.137. 

συνιεράομαι, Dep. to be a colleague in the priestly office, τινι with one, 
Plut. 2. 276 E, Phot.:—so συνιερᾶτεύω, Theod. Stud.; συνιερϊτεύω, 
C. I. 5130; συνιερεύω, Greg. Naz. 

συνιερεύς, ews, ὁ, a fellow-priest, Plut. Aemil. 3, Dio C. 40. 62 :—fem. 
συνιέρεια, Procl. in Phot. Bibl. 322. 4. 

συνιεροποιέω, to join in sacrifice with, τινι Isae. 71. 5. 

συνιεροποιός, dv, a joint-sacrificer, Dinarch. ap. Poll. 6. 159. 

συνίερος, ov, having joint sacrifices, Plut. ; ν. sub σύνναος. 

συνιερουργέω, = συνιεροποιέω, Dion. H. 4.14. The nouns συνιερουρ- 
yia, ἡ, and συνιερουργός, ὁ, in Theod. Stud. 239, 271. 

συνιζάνω, to sink or settle down, sink in, collapse, Arist. Somn. 2, 16; 
σάρκες δ᾽ ἱδρῶτι συνίζανον Theocr. 22. 112; πηλὸν ἐν πυρὶ .. συνιζάνειν 
Plut. Poplic. 13 ; τὸν ἄργυρον σ. τακέντα Id. 2. 665 Β; σ. τὰ στήθη 
Schol. Clem, Al. 264. 2. to sink, eis βυθόν Theophr. Odor. 29; of 
the wind, Luc. V. H. 1. 29. II. Causal, 0 cause to collapse or 
sink, Arist. de Resp. 7, 7. 

συνίζησις, 7, a settlement, collapse, of the earth, és τὰ κοῖλα Arist. 
Mund. 4, 30; of houses, Plut. Crass. 2. 2. synizesis, a melting of 
two vowels into one, without alteration of letters, as in πόλεως, μὴ οὐ, etc., 
E. M., Gramm. 

ovvilw, fut. -ἰζήσω, to sit together, to hold a sitting or be seated (for 
the discharge of business), of a court of magistrates, Hdt. 6. 58. 2. 
to fall together, sink in, collapse, opp. to αἴρεσθαι, Arist. Probl. 2. 20., 
21. 9, Resp. 19, 2; so, és ταὐτὸν o. Plat. Tim. 72 D; ἡ κεφαλὴ συνι- 
ζηκυῖα εἰς τὸ στῆθος Clem. Al. 187. II. Causal, to make to sink, 
τὸν πνεύμονα αἴρειν καὶ σ. Arist. de Resp. 17, 9, cf. 9, 3- 

συνίημι, Att. Euv-, 2 pers. ξυνίης Soph. El. 1347, Ar. Pl. 45, Plat. 
Soph, 238 E (v. 1. fumets) ; 3 sing. and pl. συνιεῖ, συνιοῦσι Lxx, N.T. ; 
imperat. ξυνίει Od. 1. 271, etc.; 3 subj. συνίῃ (vulg. --ἰῇ) Plat. Prot. 
325C; inf. συνιέναι, Ep. -τέμεν Hes. Th. 831; part. συνιείς Ar, Lys. 
1016, Plat., etc. ; incorrectly, συνίων in Theod. Stud. :—impf. ovviny (or 
rather συνίειν Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 442), Luc. D. Deor.6. 2, Philops. 39; 3 sing. 
συνίει, Xen. An. 7. 6, 8; 3 pl. ξυνίεσαν Thue. 1. 3, Ep. ξύνιεν Il. 1. 273 :— 
fut. συνήσω Hdt. 9. 98, Att.:—aor. 1 συνῆκα (inindic.) Aesch. Ag. 1112, 
1243,etc.; Ep. ξυνέηκα Hom.; ἐξυνῆκα, ἐσυνῆκα Alcae. 126, Anacr. ap.E. 
M.; but imperat. aor. 2 σύνες, Soph. Tr. 868; part. συνείς, Hdt. 1. 24., 5. 
92, 3 and 7, Aesch. Pers. 361 :—pf. συνεῖκα Polyb. 5. ΙΟῚ, 2, etc.—In 
Hom. we find of pres., only imperat. ξυνίει ; of impf., 3 pl. ξύνιεν for 
ξυνίεσαν, Il. 1. 273; of aor. 1, Ep. 3 sing. ξυνέηκε ; of aor. 2, imperat. 
ξύνες 2, 26, al.; of aor. 2 med., 3 sing. ἐύνετο Od. 4. 763; subj. 1 pl. 
συνώμεθα Il. 13. 381 ;—all except the last form with the Att. ξυν--, though 
seldom required by the verse.—Further may be remarked an old inf. pres. 
συνιεῖν Theogn. 565 ; Dor. inf. aor. 2 ξυνέμεν Pind. P. 3.141. [As in 
ἵἴημι, the Ist syll. is short in Ep., long in Att.: Hes. however has συντέμεν 
(metri grat.) ; Soph. ξυνῖημι in a dactylic verse, El. 131 ; and Ar. ξυνϊημ᾽ 
in an iamb, trim., Av. 946.] 

I. to send together, to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like 
συμβάλλω, Lat. committere, τίς τ᾽ dp opwe .. ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι ; 
Il. 1. 8; οὖς ἔριδος μένεϊ ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι 7. 210; but, ἀμφοτέρῃς.. 
ἕνα ξυνέηκεν ὀΐστόν shot one arrow at both together, Musae. 18. 2. 
Med. ¢o come together, come to an agreement, ὄφρα .. συνώμεθα .. ἀμφὶ 
γάμῳ Il. 13. 381: hence συνήμων, συνημοσύνη. II. metaph. 
(v. sub fin.), to perceive, hear, often in Hom. (who also has Med. in this 
sense, ἀγορεύοντος ξύνετο Od. 4. 76) ; ds pad’, ὁ δὲ ξυνέηκε Il. 15. 442; 
εἰ δ᾽ dye νῦν ξυνίει Od. 1. 271 :—Constr. much like ἀκούω, c. acc. rei, 
ξυνέηκε θεᾶς ὄπα φωνησάσης Il. 2.182; ἐμέθεν ξυνίει ἔπος Od. 6. 280, 
cf. Soph. Ant. 1218, Ar. Pax 603; c. gen. pers., νῦν δ᾽ ἐμέθεν ξύνες ὦκα 
Il. 2.26; καὶ κωφοῦ ξυνίημι Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47: rarely c. gen. rei, ped 
βουλέων ξύνιεν 1]. 1. 273. 2. to be aware of, take notice of, observe, 
roi Od. 18. 34; τῶν δὲ od μὴ σύνιε Theogn. 1240 Β ; foll. by a relat., 
ξύνες δὲ τήνδ᾽, ὡς .. χωρεῖ Soph. Tr. 868; absol., πολλά με Kal συνιέντα 
παρέρχεται Theogn. 410. 8. to understand, ξ. ἀλλήλων to understand 
one another’s language, Hdt. 4. 114, Thuc. 1. 3; εὖ λέγοντος .. τοῦ 
Δελφικοῦ γράμματος οὐ €. Plat. Alc. 1.132C, cf. Legg. 791 E; but mostly 
c. acc. rei only, Hdt. 3. 46, Pind. P. 3.141, Aesch. Pers. 361, etc.; ξυνῆκα 
τοῦπος ἐξ αἰνιγμάτων Id. Cho. 887, cf. Ag. 1243, Soph. El. 1479; €. δὲ 
αὐτὸς ‘EAAnuiotl τὰ πλεῖστα Xen. An. 7.6, 8; δι᾿ ἑρμηνέων ¢. τί Id. Cyr. 
1.6, 2; συνιέντες τὰ ναυτικά Id. Hell. 1. 6, 4 :—absol., τοῖς ξυνιεῖσι to 
the intelligent, Theogn. 904 ; in Com. dialogue, parenthetically, συνίης ; 
like μανθάνεις ; Lat. tenes? Alex. Λέβ. 1. 6, Diphil.”Eum. 1. 13 :—also 


II. a 


, 
συνθυμέω ---- συνίστημι. 


q 
dX, “Ψ 


foll. by a relat., ξυνίημ᾽, ὅτι βούλει Ar. Av. 946; σ. τὸ γράμμα ὃ βούλεται Ὁ 
Plat. Parm. 128 A, cf. Hdt. 9. 110:—in late Prose, like other Verbs of — 
perception, c. part., ob συνίης καταναλίσκων Plut. 2. 231 D ; συνῆκα ἡδὺς 
γεγενημένος Luc. D. Deor. 2, 1, cf. Tim. 8.—The word in this metaph. 
sense seems properly to mean, to bring the outward object into connexion 
with the inward sense, 

συνϊκετεύω, to supplicate together with, τινί Plut. Aristid. 4; absol., Phot, 

συνϊκέτης, ov, 6, a fellow-suppliant, Malal, 

συνικμάζομαι, Pass. to get wetted, Theophr. C. P. 4. 13, 6, de Lap. 11. 

συνικνέομαι, Dep. to reach quite, πρός τι Theophr, C. P. 2. 4, 4 (Schneid, 
διικνεῖσθαι): to pertain to, interest, Arist. Eth. N. I. 11, 2. 

ovvidAopat, Pass. to be rolled together, dub. in Eubul. Στεφ. 2. 3. 

συνιππάζομαι, Dep. to ride with, τινι Joseph. B. J. 1. 20, 3, Plut. 2. 
1043 C. 

συνίππαρχος, 6, a joint commander of horse, Hat. 7. 88. 

συνιππεύς, ἔως, 6, a comrade in cavalry service, Dem. 558. 13. 

συνιππεύω, -- συνιππάζομαι, Dio C. 50. 5, etc. 

συνιππία, ἡ, a troop of horses, Gloss. 

συνίπταμαι, Dep. to fly with or together, Sanchun. ap. Eus. P. E, 39 E. 

σύνϊσαν, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of σύνειμι (εἶμι ibo) went together. II. 
Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. of σύνοιδα, shared in the knowledge. 

συνίσημι, v. sub σύνοιδα. 

συνισθμίζω, to join by an isthmus, Te πρός τι Scymn. 370. 

συνϊσόομαι, Pass. to be or be made equal, Theod. Stud. 

συνίστημι, also συνιστάνω (Polyb. 4. 82, 5, εἴς.) ; συνιστάω (Arist. 
G. A. 4. 8, 12, Probl. 21. 11, Conon in Phot. Bibl. 141. 26, 2 Ep. Cor, 
6.4); impf. συνίστα, Polyb. 3. 43,11, Dion. H. 8.18): impf. συνίστην; 
fut. συστήσω, aor. 1 συνέστησα :—in late writers pf. συνέστᾶκα is also 
trans., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 109, Iambl. V. Pyth. 261, Anth. P. 11.139. 170 
set together, combine, τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Plat. Rep. 412 A; τὰς ἄρκυς 
καὶ τὰ δίκτυα Xen. Cyn. 6, 12. II. to combine, associate, unite, 
band together, σ. τοὺς ᾿Αρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hat. 6. 74, cf. 3.84; τὰ 
δυνατώτατα τοῦ Πελοποννήσου Thuc. 6.16; τὰς πόλεις Isocr. 88 C, 
etc.; τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους és ἐυνωμοσίαν Thuc. 8. 48; τοὺς γνωρίμους 
Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 5. b. σ. ᾿Ασίαν ἑαυτῷ to unite Asia in dependence 
on himself, Hdt. 1. 103; μαντικὴν ἑαυτῷ συστῆσαι to bring prophetic 
art into union with himself, i.e. 10 win, acquire it, Id. 2. 49; σ. Twa 
ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 26; σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Polyb. 2. 24, 6, 
cf. 3. 42, 6., 15. 5, 5. III. to put together as a whole, to put 
together, compose, organise, frame, ζῷον ἔμψυχον Plat. Tim. gt A; 
τέχνην Id. Symp. 186 E; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ πονηρῶν σ. 
Id. Polit. 308 C; σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Thue. 8. 48; ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ 
μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 2, 6, 22, cf. 3. 13, 23; ἑταιρείαν 
Dem. 1137. 4- 2. to contrive, σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hat. 3. 71; 
πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Dem. 101. 13; ἐπίθεσιν ἐπί τινα Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 33 
a. τιμάς to settle prices, Dem. 1285. 6. 8. in these senses, the Med, 
is also used, τὸ ὅλον ξυνίστασθαι Plat. Phaedr. 269 C;_ τὸ δεῖπνον Diphil. 
Zwyp. 2.5; but mostly in aor. 1, μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων 
συστήσηται πύλιν Plat. Polit. 308 D; συστήσασθαι οὐρανόν Id. Tim, 32 
B; πᾶν τόδε Ib. 69 C; πόλεμον, πολιορκίαν, κίνδυνον, ἐπιβουλήν, etc., 
Isocr. 215 D, Polyb. 2.1,1, etc.; o. ἀγῶνα, ἑορτήν, εὐωχίας, etc., Plut. 
Fab. 19, Apollod., etc.; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, ξενικόν, μισθοφόρους Polyb, 
I. 25, 5, etc.: but also, to arrange in order of battle, rally, Id. 3. 43, 
11, Dion. H. 8. 18 :—to construct a figure, Eucl. 4. of an author, 
to compose, μύθους, τὴν ᾿Οδύσσειαν, etc., Arist. Poét. 17, 1., 8, 3, 
etc. IV. to bring together as friends, introduce or recommend 
one to another, τινά τινι Plat. Lach. 200 D, Xen., etc.; iva τῳ τῶν... 
σοφιστῶν .. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Plat. Theag. 122 A; σ. τινὰ 
ἰατρῷ περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id. Charm. 155 B; and in Pass., συνεστάθη 
Κύρῳ Xen. An. 3. 1, 8, cf. 5. 9, 23; συσταθεὶς συνήγορος recommended 
or appointed to be.., Plut. 2, 840 E. 2. of a debtor, to offer 


‘another as a guarantee, τινί τινα Isocr. 366 B; c. inf., Dem. 1032. 27, 


cf. 1029. 26. V. to make solid or firm, brace up, τὸ σῶμα Hipp. 
Aph. 1247; σ. τὰ ἴχνη sets them, Xen. Cyn. 5, 3, cf. Theophr. C. P.1. 
8, 3:—to contract, condense, opp. to διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist. Gen, et 
Corr. 2. 9, 11, Cael. 1. 10, 9, etc.: of liquids, to make them congeal, 
curdle, γάλα, Poll. 1. 251:—metaph., συστῆσαι τὸ πρόσωπον vultu com- 
posito, Plut. 2. 152 B. VI. to exhibit, give proof of, εὔνοιαν 
Polyb. 4. 5,6; o. dm ..Id. 3. 108, 4; 6. acc. et inf., Diod. 14. 45; 
c. part, σ. τινὰ ὄντα Id. 13. 91. 

B. Pass., with aor, 2 act. συνέστην ; pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστη- 
κῶς, contr. συνεστώς, Goa, ὡς or és (Eur, Alc. 797, Plat. Tim. 56 B), 
Ion. συνεστεώς, e@oa, ews: so fut. med. συστήσομαι Aesch, Theb. 
435, 509, 672. To stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα Hat. 8. 27; 
opp. to διίστασθαι, Xen. Cyn. 6, 163; of soldiers, to form in order of 
battle, Xen. An. 5. 7, 16., 6. 5, 28, al.; συστάντες ἀθρόοι Ib. 7. 3, 47: 
to keep their ranks, Hdt. 6. 29. II. in hostile sense, to meet, 
come together, be engaged, once only in Hom., πολέμοιο συνεσταότος 
when battle is joined, engaged, ll. 14. 96; τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης 
Hdt. 1. 74; πόλεμος fuvéorn Thuc. 1. 15, cf. Hdt. 7. 144, 8. 142; 
μάχη τις ξυνέστηκε Plat. Soph. 246 C :—then, 2. of persons, 
συνίστασθαί τινι to meet him in fight, be engaged with, Hat. 6. 108, 
Aesch, Theb. 435, 509, Ar. Vesp. 1031; θνατὸς δ᾽ ἀθανάτῳ συστήσο- 
μαι Anth. P. 5.93; ἐν μάχῃ σ. τινι Eur. Supp. 847; συσταθεὶς διὰ 
μάχης Id. Phoen. 755; συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt. 1. 214; and συν- 
éoracay, alone, Id. 6. 29 :—metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ. τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ 
Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id. 4. 132 :—absol., συνεστηκότων τῶν 
στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id. 8, 79; γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται 
συνέστησαν Id. 1. 208, cf. 7. 142. 8. like σύνειμι, to be involved or 
implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ Id, 7. 170., 8. 74. 


, , 
TUULTTOPEW — συννομος. 


9. 89; ἀλγηδόνος ᾧ ξυνέστας Soph. O. C. 514; συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι vav- 
τικῷ Thuc. 4. 55; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ Ib. οὔ. III. of friends, zo 
form a league or union, to band together, Id, 6. 21, 33, etc.; κατὰ 
σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id. 2. 88 ; ἀλλήλοις Xen, Hell. 2.1, 1; συνίστασθαι πρός 
τινα to league oneself with him, Thuc, 1. 1, 15; μετά τινος Dem, 917. 
13, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys. 165. 40, cf. 184. 7; τὸ ξυνιστά- 
μενον the conspiracy, Ar. Eq. 863, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1.1, 2; of συνιστάμενοι 
the conspirators, Ar. Lys. 5773; so, of ξυνεστῶτες, τὸ συνεστηκός Thuc. 
8. 66, Aeschin. 44. 23. 2. generally, to be connected or allied, as 
by marriage, c. acc. cogn., λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα Soph. Tr. 28 (cf. 
λέχος ἐξυνῆλθον Id. Aj. 491). 8. of an assembly, ¢o be seated, 
Plut. Nic. 28, al. IV. to be put together, composed, organised, 
framed, Eur. Fr. 902, Plat. Rep. 530 A, etc.; ἐπειδὴ πάντα ξυνειστήκει 
Xen, Cyr. 6. 1, 543; £. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Plat. Tim. 56 B, cf. 54C; 
ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν σ. Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 14; ἐὲ ὧν ὁ κόσμος a. Arist. Eth. 
N. 6. 7, 4, εἴς. b. of a play, ¢o be composed, Id, Poét. 14, 2 :— 
hence, ce. to arise, take shape or body, τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν 
Dem. 245. 24; πόλις οὕτως συστᾶσα Plat. Rep. 546 A; ἐνταῦθα συν- 
loravra [ψύλλαι] Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 2, cf. Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 10, H. P. 
3. 18, 6, etc. ἃ. in pf. or aor. 2, to exist, be so and so, ἡ πολιτεία 
ξυνέστηκε μίμησις τοῦ καλλίστου βίου Plat. Legg. 817 B, cf. Tim. 25 A; 
συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isocr. 70 Ο. e. to hold to- 
gether, endure, continue, τοῦτο συνεστήκεε μέχρι οὗ .. Hdt. 7. 225 :— 
esp. in military sense, ἐυνεστὼς στρατός a well-disciplined army, Eur. 
I, A. 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός, i.e. not disorganised, Xen. An. 7. 6, 26: 
—orTparevpa συνεστηκός an organised force, Dem. 93. fin., cf. 101. 
i V. to be compact, solid, firm, σώματα συνεστηκότα, 
of animals in good condition, Xen. Cyn, 7, 8, cf. Plat. Tim. 83 A :—/to 
acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 3; of blood, 
honey, etc., Ib. 3. 6, 2., 5. 22, 7; of the embryo, συνίσταται καὶ λαμβάνει 
τὴν οἰκείαν μορφήν Id. G. A. 2.1, 26; of the brain, Ib. 2. 6, 36, etc.; of 
the bowels, v. κοιλία I and Foés. Oecon. s, vv. ἐξυνίστημι, συνίστα- 
σθαι, συνεστηκός; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Polyb. 3. 55, 
2. VI. to be contracted, συνεστὼς πρόσωπον frowning, Plut. 
Demetr. 17; τὸ ξυνεστὸς φρενῶν -- σύστασις Β. 11. 3, Eur. Alc. 797. 

συνιστορέω, to know together, σ. αὑτῷ τι to be conscious of a thing, 
Menand. Incert. 86. II. to recount or record together, Cleanth. 
ap. Ath. 471 B, Ptol. 1. 17, 5, Eust. 

συνίστωρ, opos, ὃ, ἡ, knowing along with another, conscious, ὡς θεοὶ 
ξυνίστορες as the gods are witnesses, Soph. Ph. 1293, cf. Ant. 542, Eur. 
Supp. 1174, Thuc. 2. 74. 2. conscious of a crime, c. gen., Anth. P. 
5. 4 and 5, Polyb., etc.; or c. acc. (with the verbal constr.), πολλὰ συν- 
ίστορα .. κακά (sc. THY στέγην) Aesch. Ag. 1090; cf. φύξιμος. 

συνισχναίνω, to help to dry up:—Pass. to shrivel up, Hipp. 306. 19 :— 
metaph. to join with in reducing, 6 νόμος αὐτὰ τῷ χρόνῳ ξυνισχνανεῖ 
Eur. I. A. 694 (v. sub ἰσχναίνω). 

συνισχῦρίζω, to help to strengthen, τινά Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26. 

συνισχύω [Ὁ], to be strong with or together, Athanas. 

συνίσχω, -- συνέχω :—Pass. to be afflicted, Plat. Gorg. 479 A. 

συνϊτικός, 7, dv, disposed to come together or to be condensed, a. εἰς 
αὑτό, opp. to διιτικός, Arist. Probl. 11. 58, 4. 

συνιχνεύω, to track, trace out together, Nonn. Ὁ. 16. 193. 

συνναίω, to dwell or live with, γυναιξί Aesch. Theb. 195; τοῖσιν 
ἐχθίστοισι σ. ὁμοῦ Soph. Tr, 1237, cf. El. 241; of things, πόνοις σ. Id. 
Ph. 892. 

σύννακτος, ov, heaped together; v. sub vaxrds. 

σύννᾶος, ov, having the same temple, θεοῖς σ. καὶ συμβώμοις Ο. I. 2230, 
cf, 2293, 2297, 2302, al., Plut. 2, 708 C: c. gen., συνίερος καὶ σ. τοῦ 
*Epwros Ib. 753 E, cf. Dio C. 55.1: c. dat., in metaph. sense, τῆς συν- 
νάου ταύτῃ (sc. TH φιλοσοφίᾳ) ποιητικῆς associated with, Synes. Ep. 1; 
cf, Ernesti Indic, Cic. 

συννάσσω, fut. fw, to pack tight together, συννάξαντες Hat. 7. 60, re- 
stored by Reiske for συν-άξαντες. 

συνναυᾶγέω, to suffer shipwreck together, Aesop., Byz. 

συνναυβάτης [a], ov, ὁ, a shipmate, Soph. Ph. 565. 

συνναύκληρος, ὁ, f.1. for σύγκληρος, in Luc. Trag. 328. 

συνναυμᾶχέω, to engage in a sea-fight along with, τινι Hat. 8. 44, cf. 
Ar. Ran. 702, Thue. 1. 73. 

συνναυσθλόομαι, Pass. to cross by ship together, Hesych. 
συνναυστολέω, to be a shipmate, col .. συννεναυστοληκότες (so Dobree 
for of vavor.) Soph. Ph. 550. 

cuvvaurys, ov, ὁ, a shipmate, Soph. Aj. 902, Eur. Cycl. 425, Plat. Rep. 

89 C. 
Eoveste, to be young with another, συννεάζων ἡδὺ παῖς νέῳ πατρί 
Eur. Fr. 319: absol., o. καὶ συγγηράσκειν Alciphro 2. 3, 9: to join in 
youthful wantonness, τινί with one, Philostr. 603. 

συννεᾶνίας, ov, 6, a youthful companion, Nicet. Eug. 

συννεᾶνιεύομαι, Dep. to wanton youthfully together, Dio C. 51, 8., 
72. 4. 

velit to make dead together, Greg. Naz. :—ouwvéxpwats, ἡ, Id. 

συννέμησις, ews, ἡ, relation, πρός τι Plut. 2. 393 A. 

συννέμω, to feed or tend together, of the shepherd :—Pass. to feed with, 
τοῖς θήλεσι, of the herds, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 17. 2. generally, to 
make one’s partner or associate, προσποιεῖν ἑαυτῇ καὶ συννέμειν τινάς 
Plut. Rom. 16 :—Pass., Id. 2. 424 A, 744F. 

συννενέαται, v. συννέω. 

σύννευμα, τό, a sign of consent, Antiph. ADA. I. 7. 

συννεύρωσις, ἡ, union by sinews, Galen. 4. 11; συννευρία, ἡ, Demetr. 
Hierac. p. 7o. 


σύννευσις, ἡ, convergence, πρός τι Strab. 199, Plut. 2. 428 A :—me- 1 


o 


1495 


taph. agreement, union, πρὸς ἀλλήλας Polyb. 2. 40, 5. II. a 
beckoning, so as to invite, Thom. M. 277. 
συννεύω, to contract, τὰς ὀφρῦς Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 1. II. 


intr. to incline to a point, converge, eis ὀξύ Theophr. Ign. 51; εἰς ἐν κέν- 
tpov Plut. Num. g; εἰς ταὐτό Id, 2. 666C; πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν ὑπόθεσιν 
Polyb. 3. 32, 7; πρὸς ἄλληλα Greg. Nyss. 2. to bow down together, 
Arr. An, I. 1, cf. 6.10; κάτω συνν. Luc. Gymn. 24. 3. to consent, 
agree, ξύννευσον Soph. Ο. T. 1510, cf. Pind. O. 7. 121; πρὸς ev ἔργον 
Muson, ap. Stob. 413. 4, Plut. III. to invite by beckoning, 
Thom. M. 276. 

συννέφεια or -ta, ἡ, a clouded sky, Arist. Probl. 26. 38 (a gloss on 
émiveyv), Schol. Ar. Nub. 573, E. M., Eccl. 

συννέφελος, ον, -- συννεφής, Thuc. 8. 42, Alciphro 1. 10, 

συννεφέω, pf. suvvevopa:—to collect clouds, Ζεὺς ξυννεφεῖ Ar. Av. 
1502; σ. τὸ περιέχον Plut. 2.641 D :—also impers., συννεφεῖ, it is cloudy 
(like ὕει, viet, etc.), εἰ συννεφεῖ, εἰκὸς ὗσαι Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 24; 
ἐυννένοφε Ar. Fr. 142. II. metaph. of persons, συννεφοῦσαν 
ὄμματα wearing a dark and gloomy look, Eur. El. 1078 ; κύψασα κάτω 
καὶ ξυννενοφυΐα βαδίζει Ar. Fr. 349, cf. Philostr. 508; ἤρετο διὰ τί 
συννένοφεν Dio C. 55. 11. 2. 10 be under a cloud, in adversity, opp. 
to εὐτυχεῖν, Eur. Fr, 332. 7, cf. Eust. 127. 27. 

συννεφής, és, clouded over, cloudy (cf. avvnpepns), ἀήρ Theophr. 
Vent. 2; νύξ Polyb. 9. 15, 12., 16, 3; ἡμέρα Diod. 5. 25; καιρός Strab. 
455 :—of persons, gloomy, Eur. Phoen, 1307; σ. μέτωπον ἔχειν Arist. 
Physiogn. 6, 29; ὄμμα Anth. P. 12.159; ὀφρύς Philostr.; etc. 

σύννεφος, ov, -- συννεφής, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 6. 

συννεφόω, = συννεφέω, Hesych., Eust. Opusc. 339. 27. 

συννέω, (cf. νέω Ὁ): fut. -νήσω :---ἰο pile or heap together, heap up, 
[τὰ ἀκόντια] és τοὺς θαλάμους συνένησε Hdt. 1. 34; συννήσας πυρήν 
Ib. 86., 7. 107; Ion. pf. pass. 3 plur. συννενέάται Hdt. 2. 135., 4. 62; 
τῶν νεκρῶν ὁμοῦ ἀλλήλοις ξυννενημένων Thuc. 7. 87. 

συννέω, [υξ. -“νμηεαύσομαι, to swim together, Luc. Tox. 20, Ael.N. A. 1.17; 
τινί Luc. Philops. 34. 

συννεωκόρος, 6, a fellow-vewxdpos, Theod. Stud. 

συννεωτερίζω, to join in innovation or sedition, τινί Strab, 287, 668. 

συννήθω, fut. -νήσω, to spin along with or together, of fate, τινά τινι 
M. Anton. 4. 34. 

συννηπιάζω, to be a child or play the child with, Athanas. 

σύννησις, ἡ, a spinning together: connexion, M. Anton. 4. 40. 

συννηστεύω, to fast together with, τινί Eccl. 

συννήχομαι, Dep. to swim together with, τινι Ar. Eccl. 1104, Luc, V. 
Η. 15133,:Elut;, etc 

συννϊκάω, to have part in a victory, τινι with another, Eur. Alc. 1103 ; 
μετά τινος Xen. Cyr. 6.4, 143 absol., Andoc, 27. 2. II. trans. 
to help in conquering :—Pass. to be conquered together, Dio C. 49. 10. 

συννοέω, to compare in thought, to think, meditate or reflect upon a 
thing, tag ἐμοῦ παλαίφατα Soph. O. C. 453, cf. Plat. Symp. 2200, 
Phaedr. 241 C, Legg. 712 Ὁ ; ἐ. τί τις χρήσεται to think what one can 
do with it, [b. 835 D:—so in Med., ἐν ἐμαυτῷ τι συννοούμενος Eur. Or. 
634, cf. lon 644. 11. to perceive by thinking, comprehend, under- 
stand, Plat. Theaet. 164 A, Soph. 280 B, al.; c. part., ξ. τινα μανθάνοντα 
Id. Epin. 976 B, cf, Plut. Pomp. 74; foll. by a relat., σ. ὅτι... to under- 
stand that .., Plat. Polit. 280 B, Arist. Pol. 3. 13,17; ¢.ws.. Plat. 
Soph. 238 C, etc. :—so in Med., Ar. Ran. 598. 

συννοητικός, 7, dv, comprehensible, Plotin, 1. 200. 

συννοητός, 7, dv, comprehensible, Justin. M. 

σύννοια, Ion. —y, , (σύννοοςΞ) meditation, deep thought, συννοίῃ ἐχό- 
μενος wrapt in thought, Hdt. 1. 88; ἐμοὶ .. ἡ ξ. βουλεύει πάλαι Soph. 
Ant. 279; ἐς σ. αὐτὸς αὑτῷ ἀφικέσθαι Plat. Rep. 571 Ὁ, cf. Legg. 790 A; 
ἐπὶ συννοίᾳ or -ας βαδίζειν Luc. Pisc. 13, Cronos, 11; ἐπὶ συννοίας 
γενέσθαι Alciphro 3. 67; μετὰ συννοίας ποιεῖν τι Arist. Probl. 18. 
4: 2. anxious thought, anxiety, συννοίᾳ δάπτομαι κέαρ Aesch. Pr. 
437; ἐπὶ συννοίᾳ πόδα κυκλεῖν Eur. Or. 632; σύννοιαν ὄμμασιν φέρων 
Id, Heracl. 381. II. cuvvoia .. οἷον δέδρακε remorse for the 
deed, Id. Andr, 805 ; expl., in Def. Plat. 415 A, by διάνοια μετὰ λύπης. 

συννομέομαι, Dep. to live together, Plut. 2. 1065 E; ν.]. συνευνομ--. 

συννομεύς, ews, ὁ, a fellow-shepherd, Schol. Theocr. 9. 28. 

συννομή, ἡ, a feeding together, joint pasture, Plat. Polit. 268C; v. 1. 
OvVVOMKN. II. in Plat. Legg. 737 E, Bekk. reads γενόμενα 
ἀνὴρ καὶ κλῆρος ξυννομή (for ξὺν νομῇ), the man and his allotmen 
being a joint affair; but Ast’s reading, ξύννομα, is easier. 

συννομίζω, to agree with, τινί Plat. Minos 316 Ὁ. 

συννομικός, 7, dv, of or for feeding together, v. sub συννομή. 

συννομοθετέω,, to be a joint-lawgiver, Plat. Legg. 833 E, Dem. 708. fin. 

συννομοθέτηξ, ὁ, a joint-lawgiver, Greg, Naz. 

σύννομος, ov, (νέμω, vou) feeding together, feeding in herds, gre- 
garious, ταῦροι, κριοί, τράγοι, ἵπποι Arist. H. A, 6. 18, 4., 6. 9, 43 
μᾶλα Theocr. 8,56; ἀγέλη Plut. 2. 329 B; implying closer kindred 
than dyeAatos (gregarious), Ib. 93E; φῦλα πάντα συννόμων of birds 
that flock together, Ar. Ay. 1756, cf. 209, 678; πάνθ᾽ ὅσα ξύννομα all 
animals that herd together, Plat. Criti. 110 B, cf. Legg. 666 E:—c. dat. 
living with, τινὶ Luc. Syr. D, 54; metaph., ἔρωτες ἄταισι σ. associated 
with.., Aesch, Cho. 598; πνεύματα τόπῳ o. Hipp. Aér. 281. 2. 
c. gen. rei, sharing or partaking in a thing, σ. τινί τινος partner with 
one in.., Pind, 1.3.27; τῶν ἐμῶν λέκτρων γεραιὰ ξύννομε partner οὐ... 
Aesch. Pers. 704; τῶν ἐμῶν ὕμνων Ar, Av. 678: metaph., θαλάσσης 
σύννομοι πέτραι, of the Symplegades which lie between two seas, Eur. 
Hipp. 979; moravat σύννομοι νεφέων δρόμου winged partners with the 
racing clouds, i.e. swift as the clouds, Id. Hel. 1488. 3. 4050]. as 
Subst., σύννομος, 6, ἡ, a partner, consort, mate, of soldiers, Aesch. Theb. 


1499 


354, cf. Soph. Ph. 1131; ws λέοντε συννόμω Ib. 1436; of wives, αἱ δὲ 
σ. Tafa .. τροφεῖα πορσύνουσ᾽ ἀεί Id. O. C. 340; of a paramour, Id. El, 
600; of a lioness, Ap. Rh. 4. 1339; θηλεῖα καὶ ἄρρην οἷον ξύννομοι 
ἴτωσαν eis τὸν οἶκον Plat. Legg. 925 C, cf. 943 B; τὰς θηλείας τὰς o., 
of mares, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 15, cf. 9. 4. II. of things, kindred, 
of like kind, correspondent, [τέχναι] ὅσαι ξύννομοι Plat. Polit, 287 B, 
cf. 289 B; ἤθη Id. Legg. 930A; ἄστρον Id. Tim. 42 Β; φωνή, ὀσμή, 
Dion. H. 1. 39; λίθοι a. stones cut so as to fit, ashlar, Polyb. ap. Suid. 
s. V., Strab. 235, 817. 

σύννομος, 6, a living together, pairing, Ael. N. A. 15.5, but v. Jacobs. 
σύννοος, ov, Att. contr. —vous, ov, in deep thought, thoughtful, Isocr. 
5 A, Plut. 2. 206 B, etc.; o. πρὸς ἑαυτῷ Id. Themist. 3. 2. anxious, 
gloomy, βλέμμα Arist. Probl. 31. 7, 5, cf. Hipp. 1277. 30, Dion. H. 4. 
66, etc. 8. thoughtful, circumspect, o. γενέσθαι Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 17. 

συννοσέω, to be sick or ill together, Hipp. Aph. 1244, Eur. I. A. 407; 
νενοσηκότος τοῦ δέρματος καὶ ἡ θρὶξ o. Arist. G. A. 5. 4, 23 τινι with 
one, Eur. Andr. 948, Luc. Amor. 46, etc. ; νοσοῦντι συννοσοῦσ᾽ ἀνέξομαι 
Eur. Fr. gol. 11. 

συννυκτερεύω, to pass the night with, Plut. Dio 55. 

συννυμφεύομαι, Pass. to be married with, τινι Basil. 

συννυμφοκόμος, ov, helping to deck a bride, Eur. I. A. 48. 

σύννυμφος, ὁ, 7, a brother’s wife or sister’s husband, Eust. 648. 43, Byz. 

συννυμφοστολέω, to help to dress and escort the bride, Eumath. 438. 

συνογκάομαι, Dep. to bray along with, ὄνῳ Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 18. 

συνογκόομαι, Dep. to be swoln together, Soran. Obst. p. 78, Liban. 4. 
1092. 

Fevibevous ἡ, a travelling in company, Eust. 1789. 35- 

συνοδεύω, to travel in company, Plut. Pomp. 40, etc. ; τινί with one, Id. 
2. 609 Ὁ, etc.; of astar, σ. τῷ ἡλίῳ Ib. 891 F, Cleomed., εἴς. : metaph. 
to keep company with, τινί Apoll. de Constr. 54. etc. 

συνοδία, ἡ, a journey in company, Cic. Att. 10. 7, 2, Plut. 2. 48 A, ubi 
v. Wyttenb.: generally, companionship, society, Plut. Galb. 20; ἀνδρὸς 
πονηροῦ φεῦγε συνοδίαν ἀεί Menand. Monost. 24. II. in con- 
crete sense, a party of travellers, caravan, Strab. 204, 528, Ev. Luc. 2. 
44; συνοδίαν ἀνακομίσαι C.1. 4485-6; cf. συνοδιάρχης. 111. 
a family, Lxx (Neh. 7. 5, al.) :—in Suid. also συνοδεία, 

συνοδιάζω, to call an assembly, Basil. 

συνοδιάρχηξ, 6, the leader of a caravan, C. 1. 4489. 

συνοδικάριος, ὁ, a bishop travelling to a synod, Eccl. 

συνοδικός, 7, dv, of a synod, cf. συνοδίτης I. 4. II. of or from 
a conjunction of sun and moon (σύνοδος II. 3), νὺξ συνοδιική a moonless 
night, Synes. 166 C. 

συνοδίτης [1], ov, 6, the member of a σύνοδος, Anth. P. app. 252. 2. 
in Eccl., συνοδῖται, oi, a. members of a convent, different from 
μοναχοί. b. those who accepted the synod of Chalcedon, also called 
συνοδικοί. II. a fellow-traveller, voc. συνοδῖτα Epitaph. in 
C. I. (add.) 2264 r. III. relating to the σύνοδος (11. 3) of 
the sun and moon, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 349. 27. 

συνοδοιπορέω, to travel together, τινί with one, Luc. Hermot. 13 :— 
συνοδοιπορία, ἡ, a travelling together, Babr. 110 :---συνοδουπόρος, 
6, a fellow-traveller, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 12, Luc. D. Mort. 27. 7. 

συνοδοντίς, (50s, 7, (συνόδους) a kind of tunny, caught in the Nile, 
Ath, 312 B, Diphil. Siphn. ib. 356 F :—ovvoSovritis (λίθοΞ), ιδος, 9, a 
stone found in its head, Plin. 37. 67. 

σύνοδος, 6, ἡ, -- συνοδοιπόρος, Anth. P. 7. 635, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 14, 8., 
3. 21, 5, Manetho 5. 58. 

σύνοδος, ἡ, an assembly, meeting, esp. for deliberation, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
9. 43, cf. 27, Andoc. 7. 18, Thuc. 1. 96, 119, etc. ; σ. ᾿Αχαιῶν Eur. Hec. 
109; σ. συλλέγειν Hat. 9. 27; ποιεῖν Ar. Thesm. 301; ἀπὸ κοινῶν ἢ. 
βουλεύειν Thuc. 1.97; ἐκ τῶν ἔξ. Id. 5.17; σ. πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ a 
meeting of parties in court, Dem. 1266. ο :---ξύνοδοι political unions, 
Thuc. 3. 82, cf. Solon 3. 22, Ar. Eq. 477, Plat. Theaet.173D; ἑταιρείας 
μὴ ποιεῖσθε μηδὲ o. Isocr. 38 A. 2. a national meeting, like πανή- 
yupis, Thuc. 3. 104, Plat. Theaet.173D, Symp. 197D; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι 
καὶ o. Arist. Eth. N. 8. 9, 5:—hence a society for festal purposes, Tov 
Διὸς τοῦ feviov, τῶν ἐρανιστῶν C. I. 124, 126, 349 :—also, o. διαλεκ- 
τική Arist. Top. 8. 5, I. 8. =Oiacos, a company, guild, C. 1. 123. 
15, cf. 126, Bockh 1. p. 170. 4. a synod, in Eccl. sense, C. I. 
8953-64; in hostile sense, a meeting of two armies, Lat. concursus, Ar. 
Ran. 1532, Thuc. 3. 107., 5. 70, Xen., etc. 5. -- συνουσία, 
Lat. coitus, Arist. H. A. 5. 5, 14, Clearch. ap, Ath. 555 Ὁ, Plut., 
etc. II. of things, a coming together, in-coming, χρημάτων 
σύνοδοι Hdt. τ. 64; cf. πρόσοδος It. 2. a meeting, junction, κυάνεαι 
σύνοδοι θαλάσσης, of the straits of the Bosporus, Eur. I. T. 393; ἡ 
ὕδατος €. Plat. Tim. 61 A; αἱ περὶ τὸ στόμα ἐ. Ib. 60 B; ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως 
ξ. the junction caused by condensation, Ib. 58 B; ἡ ἔξ. τοῦ πλησίον ἀλ- 
λήλων τεθῆναι the junction resulting from approximation, Id. Phaedo 
97A; αἱ σι. τῶν μηνῶν, i.e. the end of one month and beginning of another, 
Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 9. 3. a conjunction of planets, Arist. Meteor. 1. 
6, 15; of the sun and moon, Plut. 2. 269 C; σ. ἐλλειπτικὴ σελήνης 
πρὸς ἥλιον 14, Rom. 12; cf. συνοδίτης 111. 4. generally, union, 
Plat. Phaedo 97 A; Tod εἴδους καὶ τῆς ὕλης Arist. Metaph. 6. 8, 5. 

συνόδους, ovTos, 6, ἡ, with teeth together, i.e. that meet along their 
whole surface, opp. to καρχαρόδους (4. v.), τὰ συνόδοντα animals with 
such teeth, Arist. H. A. 8. 6, 1. II. as Subst., συνόδοντες, of (also 
ai, Numen. ap. Ath. 322 B), fish with such teeth, Lat. dentices, Epich. 
47 Ahr., Anaxandr. Πρωτεσ. 1. 50, Archestr. ap. Ath. 1. c.;—a sing. 
nom. συνόδων occurs in Antiph. Κυκλ. 1. 3, Philox. 2.15. Cf. σινό- 
dous, συνώδοντα. 


, 
συννομος --- συνοίκησις. Ἂ 


i 
συνοδύρομαι [Ὁ]. Dep. to lament together, Plat. Menex. 247 C, Plut, 
etc.; Tw with one, Greg. Naz. . 

συνόζω, to smell (intr.) or be smelt together with, τινί Arist. Probl, 12, 

σύνοιδα, pf. with pres. sense (there being no pres. συνείδω), I pl. te 
viopev Eur. Supp. 1176, etc., 3 pl. συνίσᾶσι Soph. El. 93, Isocr. 182 A, 
Xen., etc. (rarely συνοίδασι Lys. 119. 5); imper. ξύνισθι Eur. Hec. 869: 
inf. συνειδέναι Soph., al.:—plqpf. with impf. sense, συνύδειν, Att. συνήδη, 
dual συνήστην, pl. -ἢσμεν, —jore, -ἢσαν, lon. 2 pl. συνῃδέᾶτε Hat, 9. 
58: to this also belongs fut. συνείσομαι (rarely συνειδήσω Isocr. 5 B) 
Ar. Vesp. 999, etc. To share in knowledge, be cognisant of a thing, 
be privy to it, Lat. conscius esse, absol., Hdt. 6. 57, Soph. O. T. 330, 
Ar. Thesm. 475, 553; πλῆθος ὃ ξυνήδει Thuc, 4. 68; αὐτὸς ἐξυνειδὼς 
ἢ μαθὼν ἄλλου πάρα Soph. O. T. 704; etc. :—o. τι Hdt. 5. 24., 6. 39: 
—o. τινί τι Eur. Ion 956, Ar. Fr. 21. 2. often with the reflex, 
Pron. in dat., 20 be conscious of a thing, ἐυνειδέναι .. ἐμαυτῷ τι καλόν 
Id. Eq.184; ἐύνοιδ᾽ ἐμαυτῇ πολλὰ δεινά 1d. Thesm. 477, cf. Vesp. 999, Plat. 
Prot. 348 B; eis τὴν πατρίδα εὔνοιαν ἐμαυτῷ σ. Dem. 1472. 16; o. 
ἑαυτοῖς ἄγνοιαν Arist. Eth. N. 1. 4, 3; σ. αὑτῷ τὴν δειλίαν Id. H. A. 9. 
29, 33 μηδὲν ἑαυτῷ συνειδέναι to have no load on one’s conscience, Auctt. 
ap. Stob. Tit. 24, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 4. 4, and v. infr. 5. 3. c. dat. pers., 
also, to know something of another, Hdt. 9. 58, Plat. Prot. 348 B, etc.; 
so, σ, περί Tivos to know all about it, Isocr. 360D; σ. φόνῳ to be privy 
to it, Walz Rhett. 4. 355. 4. with part., which may be a. in 
nom., ἐσθλὸς ὧν αὑτῷ σύνοιδε Soph. Fr. 669; €. ἐμαυτῷ οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν 
σοφὸς wy Plat. Apol. 21 B, cf. Xen. An. I. 3, Io, εἴς, ; without the reflex. 
Pron. to be conscious that .., ξύνοισθά γ᾽ εἰς ἔμ᾽ οὐκ εὔορκος ὧν Eur, 
Med. 495, cf. Or. 396. b. in dat., συνοίδαμεν ὑμῖν .. ἐοῦσι προθυμο- 
τάτοισι we also know that you are.., Hdt. 9. 60; τίνα σύνοισθά μοι 
καλουμένῃ ..; whom dost thou know that I am calling .. ? Aesch. Cho. 
217, cf. Soph. Ant. 266; ἐξ, ἐμαυτῷ οὐδὲν ἐπισταμένῳ I am conscious 
that I know nothing, Plat. Apol. 22 C, cf. Symp. 193 E, 216 B; τοῖς 
λόγοις ξύνοιδα οὖσιν ἀλαζόσι I am conscious that they are .. , Id. Phaedo 
92D; συνειδόθ᾽ αὑτῷ φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένῳ Philem. Incert.51d. 6, 
in acc., εἴ... τι χρηστὸν συνήδεε πεποιημένον Hat. 8. 113, cf. 7. 1643 
σ. ᾽Ορέστην πολλά σ᾽ ἐκπαγλουμένην Aesch. Cho. 218, cf. Soph. Ὁ. Ὁ, 
948, Antipho 112. 25, Plat. Legg. 773 B, εἴς. 5. foll. by a relat., 
συνίσασ᾽ εὐναὶ .. ὅσα θρηνῶ Soph. El. 93; σ. ἑαυταῖς, ὅτι .. Xen. Cyr. 
3. 7, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 257 D, Symp. 216 A, etc.; ἐύνισμεν, ὡς... Id. 
Soph. 232C; σύνοιδέ μοι, ei .. Xen. An. 7.6, 18; ποῖός [ἐστι]... συν- 
ειδέναι ἰχθὺς .. χρησιμώτατος it is most useful to know about, Damose. 
Σύντρ. 1. Το. 6. part. ξυνειδώς, an accomplice, ξ. τις Thuc. 4. 68; 
ὁ ξ. καὶ μὴ φράζων Piat. Legg. 742 B; also, ὁ ξ. τινι Thuc. 1. 20; οἱ σ, 
πεποιηκότι τι δεινόν Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 7. b. neut. τὸ συνειδός = 
συνείδησις, joint knowledge, consciousness, Dem. 263. 18; τὸ o. τῶν 
πραγμάτων Plut. Poplic. 4, cf. 2. 84 B; o. ἀγαθοῦ Paus. 7. το, 10; cf, 
Alciphro 1. Io, 5, Heliod. 6. 7.—Cf. συνεῖδον. 

συνοιδάω, to swell up together, Diod. 1. 7, Philo, etc. 

συνοίδησις, ews, 9, a swelling up together, Soran. Obst. 273. 7, ete. 

συνοικειόω, to bind together as Sriends or kinsmen, to associate or com- 
bine with, τινί τινα Polyb. 5. 21, 5, Plut. Num. 8, Anton. 75, etc.; cf. 
Wyttenb. 2.355 B: zo adapt exactly, τὰ σώματα ταῖς ὥραις Luc. Gymn, 
24, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 5. 95 :—Pass. to be bound by ties of kindred, to be 
closely united, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 4; τινι to one, Ib. 8. 12, 2; συνῷῳ- 
κείωται ἡδονὴ τῷ γένει ἡμῶν Ib. 10. I, 1, cf. 10. 5, 2., ro. 8, 2, Plut. 
Lycurg. 4. 

συνοικείωσις, 7, a binding together, bringing into combination, in 
astrol. sense, Ptol. Tetrab. I. p. 50, etc. 2. a figure in Rhetoric, 
whereby heterogeneous things were combined or attributed to one person, 
Arist. Rhet. Al. 4, 1, Rutil. Lup. 2. 9, Quintil. 9. 3, 64. 

συνοικεσία, 7, = συνοίκησις, Greg. Naz. 

συνοικέσιον, τό, -- συνοίκησις, esp. marriage, Walz Rhett. 9. 204, etc.; 
v. Lob. Phryn. 516. II. v. συνοίκια. 

συνοικέτης, ov, 6, --συνοικητήρ, Nicet. Eug. 6. 110, Hesych. 

συνοικέω, to dwell or live together, Ep. Hom. 15.15, Plat. Rep. 577 Ay 
etc.; o. τινὶ to live with, Aesch. Cho. gog, Ar. Av. 414, etc.; o. τῇδ᾽ 
ὁμοῦ Soph. Tr. 545; o. μετά twos Plut. Rom. 9 :—of peoples, to live 
together, form a community, συνοικήσων τούτοισι Hat. 4. 148; absol., 
Soph. O. T. 58, Thuc. 2. 68., 6. 63; cf. συνοίκια, τά. 2. to live 
together, in wedlock, or merely to cohabit with, of the man, o. γυναικί 
Hdt. 1. gt, 196, Eur. Med. 242, etc.; of the woman, νέῳ γεραιτέρα 
Sappho 49 (20), cf. Hdt. 1. 37, 108, Eur. Andr. 18, etc.; and absol. fo 
live in wedlock, Hdt. 1. 93., 4. 168, Plat., etc.; τούτων συνοικησάντων 
γίνεται Κλεισθένης from their marriage sprang Cleisthenes, Hdt. 6, 
131. 8. metaph. of feelings, circumstances, etc., μύριον ἄχθος 
ᾧ ἐυνοικεῖ with which he is associated, Soph. Ph. 1168; so, σ. φόβῳ 
Eur. Heracl. 996; ἡδοναῖς, ἀμαθίᾳ Plat. Rep. 587 C, Alc. 1.118 B; also, 
ἱππικοῖς ἐν ἤθεσι πολὺς £, being much versed in their ways, Eur. Hipp. 1220: 
—then, b. reversely, with the thing as subject, γῆρας iva πάντα 
κακὰ κακῶν ξυνοικεῖ Soph. O. C. 1238; ἡ ἂν ξυνοικίᾳ μήτε πλοῦτος 
ἐυνοικῇ μήτε πενία Plat. Legg.679 Β ; βαρυτάτη ξυνοικῆσαι (sc. ἄνομος 
μοναρχίαν) Id. Polit. 302 E; ὅπου σ. ἐρημία Lyc. 957; of the poisoned 
robe of Hercules, to cling closely, Soph. Tr. 1055. II. c. acc. 
loci, to people or colonise jointly with, Κυρηναίοισι σ. Λιβύην Hat. 4. 
159; Τροιζηνίοις ᾿Αχαιοὶ συνῴκισαν Σύβαριν Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 10:— 
Pass., of a country, to be thickly peopled, Xen. Oec. 4, 8, cf. Plat. Criti. 
117 E, Strab. 270, Plut., etc. 

συνοίκημα, τό, that with which one lives, νομίζων δῆμον εἶναι σ. ἀχα- 
ριτώτατον a most unpleasant house-fellow, Hdt. 7. 156. 

συνοίκησις, ἡ, cohabitation, Plat., etc.; esp. of marriage, πωλέεσθαι ἐπὶ 


συνοδὔνάομαι, Pass. ἐο suffer pain with another, Lxx (Sirach. 30. 10). ᾧ συνοικήσι (Ion. for -ἤσει), Hdt. 1. 196; ἔξ. ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. 930 


α 


y 


A 


. συνοικιστύήρ, ρος, 6, one who joins in peopling, a fellow-colonist, Pind. 


συνοικητήρ -- 


" II. πόλεων ξυνοικήσεις collections of people into cities (cf. 
συνοικίζω 11), Id. Legg. 713 A: a settlement, community, Ib. 735 B, 739 
B, 752 A. 

συνοικητύήρ, ῆρος, 6, a house-fellow, Lat. contubernalis, λιμός, ἐχθρὸς σ. 
Simon, Iamb. 6, 102 :—so, συνοικήτωρ ἐμοί Aesch. Eum. 833. 

συνοικία, ἡ, --συνοίκησις, Παλλάδος δέξομαι ἐυνοικίαν will accept 
her offer of living with her, Aesch. Eum. 916. 11. a body 
of people living together, a settlement, community, Id. Supp. 267; 
ταύτῃ ἐξυνοικίᾳ ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Plat. Rep. 369 C, cf. Legg. 679 B; 
φίλοι, βοηθοί, μάρτυρες, συνοικίαι Philem. Irep. 1. 111. a house 
in which several families live, a house divided into chambers or flats, 
like the Lat. insula, opp. to οἰκία (a dwelling occupied by one family), 
Thuc. 3. 74, Xen. Ath. 1, 17, Isae. 53. 30., 58. 21, cf. Ar. Thesm. 273; 
ὅπου πολλοὶ μισθωσάμενοι μίαν οἴκησιν διελόμενοι ἔχουσιν, συνοικίαν 
καλοῦμεν Aeschin. 17. 20 :—at Athens it was usual to invest money in 
these lodging-houses, Dem. 946. 6., 1110. 12; cf. Béckh. P. E. τ. go, 
Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. 2. a side-room, out-house, Ar. Eq. 1001 (unless 
here too it is a hired room), v. Schol. ad 1. 3. generally, the neigh- 
bourhood, Plut. 2. 280 E, etc.: in pl. a village, hamlet, as being made 
up of a number of poor houses joined in one, Polyb. 16. 11, 1. 

συνοίκιον, τό, a joint lodging, Petron. 33 (in Lat. form synoe- 
cium). 11. pl. συνοίκια (sc. ἱερά), τά, at Athens, a public feast in 
memory of Theseus’ uniting all the towns of Attica under the single 
government of the capital, celebrated on the 17th Boédromion, Thuc. 2. 
15, Schol. Ar. Pax Io1g, Steph. B. 5. ν. ᾿Αθῆναι; cf. sq. (signf. 11) :— 
συνοικέσια is a later form; cf. also μετοίκιον 11, 

συνοικίδιον, τό, Dim. of συνοικία mI, Arist. ap. Stob. t. 118. 29. 
συνοικίζω, fut. Att. ὦ Diod. 2.6: pf.-diea Strab. 544. To make to 
live with, συνοικίζων νέῳ σ᾽ ὄλεσσα πολὺ παλαιτέραν Epich. 148 Ahr., Isocr. 
391 C; σ. τινὶ τὴν θυγατέρα to give him one’s daughter in marriage, 
Hdt. 2. 121, 6; σ. νύμφας νυμφίοις Plat. Rep. 546 D, cf. Soph. 242 Ὁ; 
50, ἐμὲ .. εὐνὴν Ἡρακλεῖ συνοικίσας Eur. H.F.68; rarely in the reverse 
order, τοὺς δούλους ταῖς γυναιξὶ o. Polyb. 16. 13, 1:—Med., Greg. 
Nyss. II. to combine or join in one city, unite under a capital 
or metropolis, . πάντας (sc. és τὰς ᾿Αθήνας), Thuc. 2. 15; Θησεὺς 
.. τὰς δώδεκα πόλεις εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ συνῴκισεν Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 
35 (cf. συνοίκιον 11); ξ. τὴν Λέσβον és τὴν Μυτιλήνην Thuc. 3. 2; 
*Eperpia συνῴκισε τὰς περὶ Παλλήνην πόλεις Arist. Fr. 560:—Pass., 
ἐυνοικισθείσης πόλεως the city having been regularly formed, opp. 
to κατὰ κώμας οἰκίζεσθαι, Thuc. 1. 10, cf. 2. 16., 3. 93; ἐκ μικρῶν 
πόλεων συνοικισθέντες Xen. Ath. 2, 2; Χαλκιδέων eis ἐν συνῳκισμένων 


Dem. 425. 18; ξ. κατὰ πόλεις Isocr. Antid. 88 (82); ἐκ τῶν τυχόντων 


ἀνθρώπων σ. Lycurg. 155. 43. III. to join in peopling or colo- 
nising a country, τὴν Τροίαν Eur. Hec. 1139; cf. Thuc. 1. 24., 6. 
IV. generally, to unite, associate, οἵῳ pe δαίμων φιλοσόφῳ 

συνῴκισεν Theognet. Φασμ. 1.6; λιμὸν σ. τινί Alciphro 1. 20; ἀλλο- 
τρίῳ δαίμονι συνοικίζεσθαι Plut. €or. 13. 

συνοίκϊἴσις, ἡ, a combination or union with one city as a capital, Thue. 
3. 3, Arr. An. I. 4; cf. foreg. IT. 

συνοικισμός, 6, a living together, marriage, Diod. 18. 23; ἀνδρὸς καὶ 
γυναικός Plut. Sol. 20. 11. -- συνοίκισις, Polyb. 4. 33, 7, Plut. 
Rom. 9, etc. 


O. 6. 8, Fr. 185 :---συνοικιστής, od 6, Steph. Byz. 5. v. Αἱμονία. 
συνοικοδεσπότης, 6, joint lord of the house, of a star, Ptol. Tetrab. p. 
63; so, -δεσποτέω, Ib. 61. 66. 

συνοικοδομέω, to build together, ἐκ πολλῶν ἐν οἰκητήριον Plut. Comp. 
Thes, 4; οἰκίαι é¢ πλίνθων συνῳκοδομημέναι entirely built, Dio C. 39. 
61 :—metaph. in Pass. of believers, Ep. Ephes. 2. 22. 2. Pass. to 
be built in with other materials, λίθοι ξυνῳκοδομημέναι Thuc. 1. 93; σ. of 
κίονες τοῖς τοίχοις Diod. 13. 82. 8. to build up, block up, Id. 3. 37. 

συνοικονομέω, to administer jointly, of executors, Theophr. ap. Diog. 
L. 5- 56; a@vnow καὶ πρᾶσιν Ο. 1. 3597 ὃ. 

σύνοικος, ον. dwelling in the same house with, Lat. contubernalis, τῷ 
γυναικείῳ γένει Aesch. Theb. 188, cf. Cho. 1005; €. εἰσιέναι to enter 
the house as an inmate, Soph. El. 818; of domestic animals, Plut. 2. 
974 Ὁ, Hdn. 1. 12. b. of persons living in the same city or country, 
a fellow-inhabitant, denizen, (properly of those who join in colonising a 
place, opp. to ἔποικοι, Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 11), o. ἔγένοντο ᾿Αθηναίοισι (sc. 
of Πελασγοί) Hdt. 1. 57, cf. 2. 51., 7. 733 & ἐπαγαγέσθαι τινάς Thuc. 
2.68; ξ. δέχεσθαι or προσδέχεσθαι Ar. Pl. 1147, Plat. Legg. 708 A; 
σ. ἔχειν τῇ πόλει Isocr. 270 B; o. τινι ἐν TH πόλει Plat. Legg. g20 A; 
ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ σ. Twos γενέσθαι Lycurg. 168. 33 :—so of gods worshipped 
in the country, τὸν θεὸν βαρὺν ξ. θησόμεσθα Aesch. Supp. 415, cf. Isocr. 
218 C; also, ἡ σ. τῶν κάτω θεῶν Δίκη Soph. Ant. 451. 2. metaph. 
associated with, wedded to, used to, of persons, ἐν πόνοις ξ. ἀλλαγᾷ βίου 
Id. O.T. 1206; ξ. ἐνδείᾳ, κακῷ Plat. Symp. 203 D, Rep. 367 A. b. 
of things, associated with, ὁ δυσφιλεῖ σκότῳ λιμὸς ξύνοικος Aesch. 
Ag. 1642; ᾧ τίς οὐ κηλὶς κακῶν £.; Soph. O. C. 1134; ὑμῖν τὰς 
μεγίστας ἡδονὰς ξ. εἶναι Plat. Phileb. 63 D; ὁ ἀεὶ o. ἐμοὶ ἔρως Xen. 
Symp. 8, 24. 

συνοικουρέω, to live at home together, Dion. H. 8. 46. 

συνοικουρός, dy, living at home together: c. gen., 0. κακῶν a partner 
in mischief, Eur. Hipp. 1069. 

συνοικτίζω, to have compassion on, τινά Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 5. 

συνοίμιος, ov, (oiun) harmonising with, like σύμφωνος, c. dat., φόρμιγγι 
σ. ὕμνος Ap. Rh. 2. 161 :—neut. συνοίμιον, τό, Suid.; cf. προοίμιον. 


᾿ συνοιμώζω, to lament together, Schol. Il. 23. 14, Theod. Prodr. 


συνοινοχεύω, fo be a joint cupbearer, Eumath. p. 377. 
συνοίομαι, aor. -φήθην, Dep. to hold the same opinion, assent, ἔγὼ .. €. 
ᾧ 


1497 


Plat. Rep. 500A; εἰ .. αὐτὸς μὲν wero, τὸ δὲ πλῆθος μὴ σ. Id. Theaet. 
171 A: with neut. pron., αὐτὸ τοῦτο ξ. to assent to... , Id. Rep. 500B; 
καὶ τόδε ξυνοιήθη τι Ib. 517 C. 

συνοιστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of συμφέρω, accordant, Apoll. de Adv. 
533, 541. 

συνοίσω, v. sub συμφέρω. 

συνοκλάζω, to cower and sink down, πρός τι so as to avoid .. , Joseph. 
B. J. 3. 7, 25, Greg. Nyss. 

συνόκτω, of, ai, τά, eight together, by eights, Sopat. ap. Ath. 702 Ὁ. 
συνοκωχή, ἡ, like συνοχή, a joining, στήθεος Hipp. 275. 24. 
συνολισθαίνω or rather -dvw, to slip and fall together, Strab. 182, 
Plut. Pericl. 6, etc. ; σ. αὐτοῖς παραβαίνουσιν Plut. 2. 807 D. 

συνολκή, ἡ, a drawing together, Oribas., etc. 

σύνολκος, ov, drawn together, Arist. Probl. 20. 8. 

συνολοθρεύω, to destroy together, Theod. Prodr. 

συνόλλῦμι, to destroy together, Bion 1. 29 :—Med. fo perish along with, 
αὐτῷ δ᾽ οὐ ἐυνωλόμην ὁμοῦ Eur. Hel. 104. 

συνολολύζω, to raise a loud cry together, of women, Xen. An. 4. 3, 19: 
cf. ὀλολύζω. 

σύνολος, ov, Arist. Metaph. 6. 11, 17; also ἡ, ov Ib. 15, Plat. Polit. 
299 D :—all together, Plat. and Arist.; τὸ σῶμα τὸ σ. Arist. H. A. 1. 7, 
I, etc.; ἡ 0. οὐσία, or TO σύνολον, in Arist. is either the concrete, made 
up of ὕλη and εἶδος (matter and form), Metaph. 1]. c., cf. 2. 1, I1., 12. 
2,18; or the species made up of genus and difference, Id. Top. 5. 2, 
6. II, τὸ σύνολον, as Adv. on the whole, in general, altogether, 
Plat. Soph. 220 B, Legg. 654 B, Dem. 1407. 24, Philem. ᾿ΑΎυρτ. 1, etc. ; 
ὡς τὸ σ. εἰπεῖν Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 3. 2. the reg. Adv. συνόλως 
occurs in Isocr. 278 B, Ath. 31 B. 

συνολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to wail with or together, Walz Rhett. 10. 1, 238. 
συνόμαιμος, ov, =sq., Orph. Arg. 1101. 

συνομαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, of the same blood, Pseudo-Phocyl. 194 :— 
as Subst., a brother or sister, Aesch. Pr. 410, Eur. Hel. 640, I. T. 848. 
συνομᾶλύνω, to make quite level, Plut. Timol. 22, Sull. 14. 
συνομαρτέω, to follow along with, attend on, τινι Solon 5. 55, Pericty- 
oné ap. Stob. 488. 56; absol., ἐὺν δ᾽ ὁμαρτοῦσιν φίλοι Eur. Or. 950. 
συνομβρίζω, to deluge with rain, Plut. Fr. 9. 7. 

σύνομβρος, ον, joined or mixed with rain, E. M. 

συνόμευνος, ὁ, ἡ, a bedfellow, Anth. P. 3. 3, append. 244, 384. 
συνομήθηξ, ες, -- συνήθης, Anth. P. 6. 206. 

συνομῆλιξ, Dor. -GAuE, ἵκος, 6, ἡ, like συνῆλιξ, a fellow, comrade, 
Theogn. 1059 (Bgk. σὺν ὁμήλικι), Theocr. 18, 22, Anth. P. 7. 203. 
συνομηρεύω, to be a joint hostage, ἅμα τινί Polyb. 21. 9, 9. 
συνομήρηϑ, es, assembled, Nic. Al. 449. 

συνομϊλέω, to converse with, μετά τινος Cebes 13; τινὶ Act. Ap. 10. 27. 
συνομϊλία, ἡ, conversation with, τινός Ideler Phys. 2. 242. 

συνόμῖλος, ov, living with, an associate, Clem. Al. 52, Hesych.; θεῷ or 
θεοῦ Greg. Nyss. :—fem., συνομιλήτρια, Hesych. s. v. συνεψία. 
συνόμνῦμι or -ὕω, fut. -ομόσω. To swear together, ἢ μὴν τὸν 
παῖδα .. φιλεῖσθαι Xen. Symp. 9, 6 ; ὅρκον Plut. Brut. 12. 2! clace. 
rei, to pledge one’s oath to a thing, promise by oath, & μοι ξυνώμοσας 
Soph. Ph. 1367; ξυνώμοσαν μὲν θάνατον .. πατρί joined in swearing 
death against him, Aesch. Cho. 978:—Pass., τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχόθεν 
συνομώμοται Ar. Lys. 1007. II. to join in a league or con- 
federacy, Thuc. 5. 48., 6. 18; ξυνώμοσαν yap, ὄντες ἔχθιστοι τὸ πρίν, 
πῦρ καὶ θάλασσα Aesch. Ag. 650; cf. συνωμότης. 2. σ. τινί to 
form a confederacy with .., Thuc. I. 71., 2.72; πρός τινα, Hyperid. 
p. 25 Schneidew. 3. esp.in bad sense, to conspire together, conspire, 
τισί with others, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 23; ἐπί τινι against one, Hdt. 7. 
235, Ar. Eq. 236; ἐπί τινα Dem. 1319. 1; so also, σ. ὅρκους Hat. 1. 
176; c. inf, σ. ἀποκτείνειν (leg. ἀποκτενεῖν) Lycurg. 165. 34 :—so in 
Med., Plut. Alcib. 14, etc.; of συνομοσάμενοί τινι his fellow-conspirators, 
Id. Sertor. 27. 

συνομοδίτης [1], 6, a fellow-traveller, Poéta in Cramer An. Par. 4. 483. 

ovvopoliyew, to bear the same yoke together, Byz. 

συνομόθρονος, ov, on the same throne together, Byz. 

συνομοιόομαι, Pass. to become quite like, Dion. H. 4. 3, Plut. 1003 A. 

συνομοιοπαθέω, to be similarly affected with another, τινὶ Arist. Rhet. 

i pal 

ἐλευ ἰολάγεν to say the same thing with, to agree with, τινι Hat. 2. 55, 
Xen., etc. :—to confess together, confess the whole, concede, αὐτὰ ταῦτα 
Thue. 1. 133 :—often of disputants, to concede, agree upon, baa ἂν συν- 
ομολογῶμεν Xen. Symp. 4, 56, cf. Plat. Rep. 342 Ὁ, Gorg. 504 B, ete. ; 
c. ace. et inf., περὶ δικαιοσύνης σ. πάντα εἶναι ταῦτα καλά Id. Legg. 
850 D, cf. Phaedo 91 D ;—so in Med., Id. Euthyd. 280 A, Legg. 660D: 
—Pass., τὰ ἄλλα συνωμόλογηται Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 2; οὔκουν καὶ τόδε 
ἐυνομολογοῖτο ; Plat. Phileb. 60 B; συνωμολογημένον τοῦτο κεῖται Ib. 
41D; τοῦτο ἡμῖν .. μενέτω ξυνομολογηθέν Id. Soph. 248 A, cf. Polit. 
284C; τὸ συνομολογούμενον, opp. to τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα, Isocr. 25 A; 
ἔστω συνωμολογημένον Arist. Pol. 7. 1, 10. II. to agree to do, 
promise, τινί Te Xen. An. 4. 2, 19, etc.; c. inf. fut., Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 
10. III. to come to terms with, make a covenant with, Ib. 5. 
3, 15, etc.; so in Med., Ep. Plat. 356 B. 

συνομολογία, ἡ, concession, agreement, Plat. Soph. 252 A, Legg. 966 A. 

συνομολογουμένως, Adv. confessedly, Eust. 

συνομόλογος, ov, agreeing to, τινος Clem. Al. 673. 

συνομονοέω, to be of one mind with, τινι Nicet. 316 A. 

συνομοπᾶθέω, = συνομοιοπαθέω, v. 1. Arist. Rhet. 3. 7,5, Plut. 2.96 F, ete. 

συνομορέω, to border on, abut upon, τῇ συναγωγῇ Act. Ap. 18. 7. 

συνόμορος, ov, bordering on, Eccl. 

συνομοτἄγέω, to help in promoting health, Soron. Obst. p. 25. 


συνομοταγέω. 


1498 


σνυνομοφρονέω, to be of one mind with, τινι Theod. Stud. 

συνομωνὕμέω, to be synonymous, Schol. Ar. Ran. 494. 

συνομώνὕμος, ον, having the same name with, Twos Achae. ap. Ath, 
173 D, Anth. P. 6. 206, Orac. ap. Diod. Exc, Vat. p. 11 Mai. 
συνονειρώσσω, to dream together, Eccl. 

συνονομάζω, to name with or after, τινί Greg. Nyss. 
συνοξύνω, to bring to a point, Polyb. 6. 22, 4. 
the acute accent together with, τί τινι Gramm. 

σύνοξυς, υ, brought to a point, pointed, ῥίζα Theophr. H. P. 1.6, 8. 

συνοπᾶδέω, to attend closely upon, τινὶ Byz. 

συνοπᾶδός, dv, following along with, accompanying, ψυχὴ θεῷ ξ. γενο- 
μένη Plat. Phaedr. 248C; ἐεινῷ o. Ap. Rh. 4. 745; ὄνειαρ σ. ἀοιδῆς 
Panyas. 1.13; ἐν αὐλοῖς σ. Telest. ap. Ath. 626 A :—absol. a companion, 
Plat. Soph. 216 B. 

συνοπάζομαι, Pass. =ovvonadéw: v. sub συμπλάζομαι. 

συνοπάων [a], ovos, 6, ἧ, a companion, ‘Epps .. Νυμφάων σ. C. 1. 
457, cf. Orph. H. 30. 5. 

συνοπλίζομαι, Pass. to be a companion in arms, Poll. 1. 152, Nilus in 
Phot. Bibl. 512. 6. 

συνοπλϊτεύω, 20 serve as a man-at-arms with or together, Synes. 12 C, 
Zonar, Ann. 330 A. 

σύνοπλος, ov, under arms together, allied, δόρατα Eur. H. F, 128. 

συνοπλοφορέω, to bear arms together, Themist. 59 A. 

συνοπτάω, to roast together, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 129 B, cf. 333 B. 

συνοπτέον, verb, Adj. one must consider together, Hipp. 19. 31. 

συνοπτικός, 7, dv, seeing the whole together, taking a comprehensive 
view, Plat. Rep. 537C; ἐρεύνῃ σ. Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 10 :—Adv. --κῶς, 
Marin. Vit. Procl. 13, Byz. 

σύνοπτος, ov, that can be seen at a glance, in full view, τάφος σ. πρὸς 
τόπον Arist. Pol. 2. 12,9; τοῖς μακρὰν ἀπέχουσι σ. Id. Mirab. 130; 
ὄρος, ἐξ οὗ σ. ἐστιν ἡ Ῥώμη Dion. H. 9. 24; κίνδυνος ἅπασι σ. Polyb. 
2. 28, 9; σ. οὐδὲν ἣν ἀπό τινος Plut. Tim. 27; ἐν συνόπτῳ εἶναι to be 
within sight of land, Aeschin. Ep. 1: cf. εὐσύνοπτος. 11. in- 
telligible, Hesych. 

σύνοπτρον, τό, an orrery, Hesych. 

συνόρᾶσις, 7, -- σύνοψις, Clem. Al. 821. 

συνορᾶτικός, 7, ὄν, -- συνοπτικός, Arr. Epict. 1. 6, 1, Stob. Ecl. 1. 6, 
συνοράω, fut. συνόψομαι : aor. συνεῖδον, inf. --ἰδεῖν : cf. σύνοιδα. To 
see together or at the same time, συνεώρων ἀλλήλους Xen, An. 4. I, 11., 
5. 2, 13:—Pass., δεῖ συνορᾶσθαι τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὸ τέλος Arist. Poét. 
24, 5. II. 10 see in one view, see at a glance, whether with the 
eyes or mind, ταῦτα πάντα fvvidwv Plat. Legg. 904 B, Dem. 17.7; συν- 
ορῶντα... τὰ πολλαχῆ διεσπαρμένα Id. Phaedr. 265D; δεινὸς συνορᾶν 
τὰ πράγματα Memnon in Phot. Bibl. 223. 23; συνιδεῖν ἣν ἡ ἀρχὴ 
ἰσχυρὰ οὖσα one might see at a glance that it was .., Xen. An. 1.5, 9; 
τὸ αἴτιον ἐκ τῶν νῦν λεχθέντων a. Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 38:—in speaking, 
to take a general view, ob διὰ πολλῶν συνορᾶν Id. Rhet. 1. 2, 123 
τὸν βίον συνεορακέναι καὶ λελογίσθαι ὅτι .. Dem. 1122. 16; συνιδεῖν 
ὅτι .. Isocr. 93 D; ws.. Luc. Jup. Trag. 42; χαλεπὸν συνιδεῖν εἰ... 
Isocr. 16 B; σ. ποία πολιτεία ἀρίστη Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 23; πότε- 
pov ..Id. Phys. 7. 1, 1:—Pass., οὐδέν πω συνῶπται Id. H. A. 6. 35, 2, 
etc.; συνοφθῆναι τὴν δύναμιν Theophr. H. P. 9. 10, 2; πρὸς τὰ συν- 
εωραμένα Memnon ], c. III. ¢o resolve, Byz. 

συνοργιάζω, to hold orgies together, Plut. 2.944 C, Themist. 236 C. 

συνοργίζομαι, fut. -ἰσθήσομαι, Dem. 547. 6, -τοῦμαι Liban.: aor. 
συνωργίσθην : Dep. To be angry together, τινι with one, Isocr. 78 E, 
Dem. 516. 7, 1. c., Plut., etc. 

συνορέγομαι, Med. to desire along with, τινι Arr. Epict. 2. 17, 23.» 
4. 7, 20. 

συνορέω, to be conterminous, Polyb. 1. 8, 1., 5.55, 13 Tw with.., 
Strab. 388. 

συνορθιάζω, to rise up together, Philo 1. 319. 

συνορθόομαι, Pass. to be successful together with, τινι Arr. An. 3.9, 8. 
σύνορθρος, ov, dawning along with, ἥξει σύνορθρον αὐγαῖς dawning 
with the first beams of day, Aesch. Ag. 254, as restored by Wellauer and 
Herm. for σύνορθον αὐταῖς : one copy gives ovrapOpov. 

συνορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, border-land, Αἰγύπτου καὶ Αἰθιόπων C. 1. 5100; 
cf. Arr. Peripl. p. 37 Huds. 

συνοριγνάομαι, Dep. to desire together, τινος Auct. ap. Suid. 

συνορίζω, fut. ἔσω, to bring within the same limits, Arist. Cael. 3. 8, 
12:—Pass., Ptol. Harm. 22 C. IL. intr. --  συνορέω, 10 be con- 
terminous with, τινί Diod. 1. 30, Arr.; absol., Diod. 14. 44., 17. 4. 

συνορίνω [1], to rouse or stir up together, iva οἱ σὺν θυμὸν ὀρίνῃς 1]. 
24. 467, cf. 568:—Pass., συνορινόμεναι κίνυντο φάλαγγες the lines 
moved on by one impulse, 4. 3323; κέαρ συνορίνεται ἄτῃ is stirred up, 
agitated, Ap. Rh. 3. 56. 

συνόριον, τό, -- συνορία, Hdn. Epim. 173. 4. 

σύνορκος, ov, bound together by oath, Xen. Vect. 5, 9. 

συνορμάς, ἀδος, ἡ, = συνδρομάς, συμπληγάς, Simon. 30, in pl. 

συνορμάω, to set in motion or urge on together, τινί Tt one thing with 
another, Plut. 2. 1129 E. II. intr. to move on together, Phalar. 
15, with συνορμηθῆναι as v. |. 

συνόρμενος, ν. 5. συνόρνυμαι. 

συνορμέω, to lie at anchor with, τινὶ Polyb. 5. 68, 6., 110. 2. 

συνορμίζω, to bring to anchor together, τὰς ναῦς Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 17; 
τὸν στόλον Polyb. 3. 96, 14, etc. : 

συνόρνυμαι, Pass. -- συνορίνομαι, to start or set forth together, ap 
Ἑλλάδος αἴας συνορμένοις (part. aor. 2) Aesch. Ag. 420. 

σύνορος, lon. σύνουρος, ον, marching with, conterminous, τῇ Αττίκῃ 


Il. to write with 


or τῆς ᾿Αττίκης Plut. Lys. 29, Demosth. 17: metaph., κόνις πηλοῦ wbais | 


συνομοφρονέω ----- συνοχηδόν. Γ 


fvvoupos dust twin-sister of mud, Aesch. Ag. 495; σύνοροι πολιτεῖαι, 
Arist, Eth. N. 8. 10, 3; o. ἡ πραγματεία τοῦ ἰατροῦ καὶ τοῦ φυσικοῦ. 
Id. de Resp. 21, 7. ᾿ 
συνορούω, to rush on together, συνόρουσαν ἐναντίοι Ap. Rh. 2. 88. 
συνοροφόω, to roof over, overarch, τὸν πέριξ ἀέρα Luc. Amor. 12. 

συνορχέομαι, Dep. to dance together, Plut. 2. 52 B, etc.; τινὲ with one, 
10. 13 A, etc. 

συνοσφραίνω, to give to smell together, τι Galen. 

συνοτρύνω, to urge on together, Vhemist. 295 B. . 

συνουλόω, to cause to cicatrize completely, Galen. 1. 344, Soran. Obst. 
217 A:—metaph., σ. τὸ τραῦμα τῆς πόλεως Eust. Opuse. 293. 80. 

συνούλωσις, ἡ, a complete cicatrization, soundness, LXX (Jer. 40. 6), 
Medic, 

συνουλωτικός, 4, dv, promoting cicatrization, Hesych. 

συνουρίζω, σύνουρος, Ion. for συνορ-. 

συνουσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ : (συνών, συνοῦσα part. of σύνειμι) :----α being 
with or together, esp. for purposes of feasting or conversing, social inter- 
course, intercourse, society, conversation, communion, Hat. 6. 128, Aesch. 
Eum. 285, Soph. O. C. 648, etc.; κομψὸς ἐν συνουσίᾳ Ar. Nub. 649; a. 
τινός intercourse with one, σοφοὶ τύραννοι τῶν σοφῶν ξυνουσίᾳ Soph. 
Fr, 12, cf. Dind. Ar. Fr. 289 ; γυναικῶν o. (with a play on signf. 4), 
Id. Eccl. 110; ἡ τοῦ θείου σ. communion with.., Plat. Phaedo 83 D; 
ἡ σὴ €. intercourse with thee, Id. Prot. 318 A; ἡ τῶν καλῶν a. 1d. Legg. 
838 A, etc.; so, τῆς νόσου ἐυνουσίᾳ by long intercourse with it. 
Soph. Ph. 520; also, ἧ πρὸς Σωκράτην σ. αὐτοῖν their intercourse with 
him, Xen, Mem. 1. 2,13; προϊούσας τῆς €. as the conversation went on, 
Plat. Theaet. 150 D; o. ποιεῖσθαι to hold conversation together, Id. 
Soph. 217 D, Symp. 176 E, al.; σ. συγγενέσθαι Id. Legg. 672 D; τὴν 
σ. διαλῦσαι Id. Lach. 201 C :—also in pl., Eur. Fr. 325, lsocr. 49 EB, oft. 
in Plat.; ξυνουσίαι θηρῶν, -- οἱ ξυνόντες θῆρες, Soph. Ph. 936. 2. 
οὐ λόγοις .., ἀλλὰ τῇ ξυνουσίᾳ but by habitual association, constant 
resort, Soph. O. C. 63. 3. intercourse with a teacher, attendance 
on his lectures, μισθὸς τῆς o. Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 60, cf. 6. 11; ἡ περὶ 
γράμματα o. τῶν μανθανόντων Plat. Polit. 285 C. 4. sexual in- 
tercourse, Lat. coitus, v. 1. Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 31, etc.; ἡ ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικὸς 
é. Plat. Symp. 206 E; ἀνδρῶν Xen. Oec. 9, 11; ἣ πρός τινα a. Arist. 
Pol. 2. 9, 7; ἡ τῶν ἀφροδισίων o. Plat. Symp. 206 C; ἡ τῆς παιδογονίας 
Id. Legg. 838 E:—of animals, copulation, Arist. H. A. 9. 47,1, al.; ef. 
σύνειμι τι. 2. II. in concrete sense, a society, company, party, Hat. 
2. 78, Plat., etc.; ἡ ἐν οἴνῳ σ., -- συμπόσιον, Id. Legg. 652 A, οἵ, Isocr. 
9g A; and absol., Id, Antid. § 305; ai σοφαὶ ξυνουσίαι literary parties, 
conversazioni, Ar. Thesm, 21; εἰς τὰς o... παραλαμβάνουσι τὴν μοῦυ- 
σικήν Arist. Pol. 8. 5, 11. Y 

συνουσιάζω, to keep company with: esp., to have sexual intercourse, 
Theopomp. Hist. 65, Plut. Alex. 22, etc. II. trans. to bring into 
such intercourse, τινά τινι Xen, Eph. 2, 9, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1067; metaph., 
σ. περόνας τῷ πυρί Theophyl. ὃ 

συνουσιασμός, ὁ, -- συνουσία I. 4, Plut. 2. 1 E, Lxx (Sirach. 23. 5}. 

Tvvovaortactys, οὔ, 6, a companion, Plat. Minos 319 E; a disciple, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 6, 1, Plut., etc. II. of o. a Christ. sect, who held a 
specific union of the divine and human in Christ, Eccl. 

συνουσιαστικός, 7, dv, suited for society, sociable, Ar. Vesp. 
1209. II. promoting sexual intercourse, aphrodisiac, Chrysipp. 
ap. Ath. 335 D. 2. lewd, salacious, Philo 2. 22, etc. ; 

συνουσιόομαι, Pass, to be joined essentially with, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1.121. 

συνούσιος, ov, coéxistent, Epiphan. 

συνουσίωσιξ, ἡ, essential connexion, Hermias ad Plat. Phaedr.p. 131, Eeel, 

συνουσιωτής, οὔ, ὁ, --συνουσιαστής, Theophyl. 

συνουτάομαι, Pass. to be wounded together with, τινι Nonn. D. 29, 150. 

συνοφείλω, to be bound jointly, δοῦναι τὴν δίκην C. 1. 3059. 16 (ubi 
συνοφελείτω). 

συνοφρυόομαι, Pass. to have the brow knitted, ἀήθης καὶ ξυνωφρυωμένη 
Soph. Tr. 869; ξυνωφρυωμένῳ προσώπῳ with frowning countenance, 
Eur. Alc. 777, cf. 800; συνωφρυῶσθαι Poll. 2. 50. 

σύνοφρυς, υ, gen. vos, with meeting eyebrows, still considered as a 
beauty in the East, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 41; of girls, Theocr. 8. 733 
σύνοφρυν βλεφάρων ἴτυν κελαίνην Anacreont. 15. 16; cf. Poll. 2. 
49. ΤΙ, with knitted brow, Hesych. 

συνοφρύωμα, τό, a meeting of the eyebrows, Schol. Il. 17. 136, E. M. 

συνοχεύς, éws, ὁ, one that holds together, τῶν ἐνύλων εἰδῶν a. ὃ θεός 
Julian. 165 D; ὁ τῶν οὐρανῶν σ. Jo. Damasc. 

συνοχέω, to carry together :—Pass. to travel together in a chariot, 
Plut. Galb, 20; μετά τινος Id. Anton. 11. II. to bear together, 
τι Eust. Opuse. 349. 57. 

ovvoxy, Att. ξυν-, ἡ, (suvéxw) a holding together, grasping in the 
hand, τινος Philostr. 168. 11. (συνέχομαι) a being held to- 
gether, 1. contraction, ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ where the road contracts, 
at a narrow part of the road, Il. 23. 330; ἁλὸς ἐν ἐυνόχῃσιν in the 
narrows or straits, Ap. Rh. 2.318; évi ξυνοχῇ λιμένος Id.1. 1006. 2. 
conflict in battle, ξυνοχῇσιν ἀγῶνος Q. Sm. 4. 342; ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇ πολέμοιο 
Ap. Rh. 1. 160. 3. continuity, Arist. Top. 4. 2,13, cf. Alex. Aphr. 
ap. Suid, 4. a line of union, meeting-place, βλεφάρων Coluth. 73; 
£. χιτῶνος the joining of the tunic on the shoulder, Ap. Rh. 1, 7443 7 
κατὰ ἐσθῆτα σ. the clinging of the garment to the body, Arr. Epict. 4. 
II, 12. 5. a being checked, stoppage, τῆς κινήσεως Arist. Plant. 1. 
2, 4, cf. I. 3, 8; σ. ἑαυτοῦ self-control, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1054 F; 
προνοίᾳ καὶ σ. θεοῦ 10. 886 E, cf. 881 B. 6. metaph. constraint, 
distress, affliction, anguish, Ἐν. Luc, 21. 25, 2 Ep. Cor. 2. 4:—-of im- 
prisonment, Maneth. 1. 313, al. 

συνοχηδόν, Ady. holding together, Auth. P. 9. 343- 


, , 
συνοχικος —— συντασσω. 


᾿ συνοχικός, 7, ov, of or for holding together, Dion. Areop. 
᾿ συνοχίτης [1], ὁ, or -ἶτις, ἡ, a precious stone, Plin. 37. 73. 

συνοχμάζω, to bind together, δεσμῷ πόδα Luc. Trag. 215. 

ouvoxpds, v. sub συνεοχμύς. 

σύνοχοϑ, ον, (συνέχω) joined together: metaph, in accord with, παίγ- 
para..fvvoxa Φοιτάσι Eur. Bacch. 161; κακοῖς .. ξ. δάκρυα Id. Hel, 
171. 2. unintermitted, of fevers, Alex. Aphr, Probl. 2. 10, Galen. 

συνόχωκα, old Ep. intr. pf. of συνέχω (for συνόκωχαλ), to be held to- 
gether, ὥμω ἐπὶ στῆθος συνοχωκότε shoulders bent in or contracted upon 
the chest, Il. 2. 218: cf. συνοκωχή. II. to fall together, sink 
down, collapse, Q. Sm. 7. 502.—On the form ν. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 85 
Anm. 5. 

συνοψίζω, zo bring within view, Eccl. :—to bring into a general view, 
sum up, Walz Rhett. 6. 29 :—hence συνόψισις and συνοψισμός, Theod. 
Stud. ; συνοψιασμός, Eccl. 

σύνοψις, ἡ, a seeing all together, a general view, whether with the 
eyes or mind, ἡ o. τῶν νόμων Plat. Legg. 858 C; συνακτέον eis σ. one 
must bring under one view, Id. Rep. 537 C; ὑπὸ μίαν σ. ἀγαγεῖν Polyb. 
I. 4,1; τόπος ἐπιτηδειότατος eis o.1d.6. 27,1; ἐν σ. ἀλλήλων in sight 
of one another, Id. 40.5,6; ἐς σ. ἐλθεῖν (sc. ἀλλήλων) Diod. Exc. 508. 
28; πεσεῖν eis σ. λογισμοῦ Dion. H. de Thuc. 6. 2. a table of con- 
tents, synopsis, Plut. 2.1057 C; κατὰ σύνοψιν παραγράφεσθαι C. I. 4957. 

8. 3. a sketch, outline, Eus. V. Const. 3. 35 

συνοψοφᾶἄγέω, to be gluttonous with or together, Plut. 124 C. 

συνσ-, συνσκ-, cuvo-r—:—for words wrongly so written v. sub συσσ--, 
συσκ-, συστ--. 

συντἄγή, ἡ, an order, command, κατὰ συνταγήν Ο. 1. 1874. δ: a phy- 
sician’s prescription, Artemid. 2. 44 fin. II. in pl., like συνθῆκαι. 
a covenant, Jambl, V. Pyth. 185. 

σύνταγμα, τό, that which is put together in order : 1. a body of 
troops drawn up in order, τὸ σ. τῶν συμμάχων their contingent, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 4, 2, cf. 5. 2, 20, Ages. 1, 7; o. ἱππέων a corps of cavalry, 
Polyb. 9. 3,9; τὸ σ. τῶν πέζων the Rom. cohors, Id. 11, 23, 1 :-τ--μάχαι 
ai κατὰ τὸ o. regular, pitched battles, Ephor. ap. Strab. 480 :—metaph., 
σ. τῶν οἰμωξομένων a whole army of them, Luc. Tim. 58. 2. the 
constitution of a state, o. πολιτείας α form of constitution, Isocr. 145 
B, 264 .C; τὸ Λακωνικὸν κατάστημα καὶ σ. Polyb. 6. 50, 2; σ. τῆς 
πολιτείας τρία, three classes or orders of men in the state, Diod. 1. 
74. 3. an arrangement of musical notes, συντάγματα τὰ μὲν 
Adpra τὰ δὲ Φρύγια καλοῦσιν Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 7; μουσικῷ σ. C. I. 
2722; cf. ἁρμονία Iv. 3. 4. a regular collection of writings, a 
work, book, Diod. 1. 3, Plut. 2. 1036 Ὁ, etc.:—a doctrine, Id. Nuh 
22. 8. =ovvragis 11. 3, Aeschin. 67. 16. 

συνταγμᾶτ-άρχης, ov, 6, the leader of a σύνταγμα (1), Luc. Bacch. 2, 
π “9. 18, Arr. Tact. 10. 3: -apxéw, Philo 2. 66: -αρχία, ἡ, Arr. 

act. 

συνταγμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or like a σύνταγμα (4): τὰ συνταγματικά 
a regular treatise, opp. to ὑπομνηματικά, Ammon. 

συνταγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σύνταγμα, Eust. Dion. P. 33. 34. 
συντἄκής, és, asthmatic, Philostr. 565. 

συντακτέον, verb. Adj. of συντάσσω, one must arrange, Sext. Emp. M. 
9. 367. 2. one must construe, Eust., Scholl. 
; συντακτύήρ, pos, 6, one who arranges, E. M.: also συντάκτηβ, ov, 6, 
Epiphan. 

συντακτικός, 7, dv, (συντάσσω) putting together, composing, Theo 
Smyrn, 15 B, Suid. 11. (συντάσσω Iv) of or for departure, 6 σ. 
(sc. λόγος), or ἡ σ. (sc. Ajots) a farewell speech, Walz Rhett. 9. 309., 
313; σ. ὁμιλίαν παρέχειν to give a farewell audience, Eus. V. Const. 
21 :—so συντακτήριοϑ, ov, Phot. Bibl. 108. 14. 

συντακτός, 7), dv, constructed with (cf. συντάσσω 11. 5), ὀρθῇ πτώσει 
Diog. L. 7. 64, cf. 58. 

συντἄλαιπωρέω, to endure hardships together, share in misery, τάδε 
Soph. O. C. 1136; σ. μετά τινος Ar. Lys. 1221; £. ἡ ἀρτηρίη τῷ στο- 
μάχῳ suffers with it, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2. 

altrwpos, ov, sharing in misery, Eccl. 
συντἄλᾶσιουργέω, to work wool together, Clearch. ap. Ath. 516 B. 
συντᾶμίας, ov, 6, colleague in the quaestorship, Dio C, 48, 21; vulg. 
-elas. 
συντάμνω, Ion. for συντέμνω, Hdt. 
συντἄνύω, -- συντείνω, to stretch together, πολλῶν πείρατα συντανύσαις 
ἐν epexst bringing together the issues of many events in small compass, 
Pind, P. 1. 158. 

Ws, €ws, ἡ, a putting together in order, arranging, organisation, 
esp. of soldiers, o. ποιεῖσθαι τοῦ POTTER to arrange in complete 
order, Thuc. 6. 42, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 1; o. στρατιωτική Ib. 8. 1, 14; 
ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist. Pol, 4. 13, Io. 2. 
generally, system, arrangement, organisation, order, Lat. constitutio, 
Plat. Rep. 462 Ὁ, 591 D, Tim. 24C; 7, συσταθεῖσα a. its organisation, 
of the Assyrian empire, Id. Legg. 685 C ; τῆς πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 
16; of the system of the symmoriae, Dem. 182. 25; μίαν εἶναι τὴν 
αὐτὴν σ. τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν one and the same system or 
rule for .., Id. 14. 27, cf. 168. 22; ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Alex. ᾽Ολυνθ. 1. το: 
—the order or system of the world, Sosip. Karay. 1. 31; σ. βιβλιο- 
θήκης Strab. 608 :—also as concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. 
τῶν μερῶν Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 14. 8. a systematic treatise, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 39, 10: a volume, a narrative, Polyb. 1. 3, 2., 4. 2, al., Diog. 
L. 7. 193 sq. 4. grammatical construction, syntax, ai πρὸς ἄλ- 
ληλασ. Plut. 2. 731 E, cf. Luc. Jud. Voc. 3; see the treatise of Apollo- 
nius περὶ συντάξεως. II. like σύνταγμα, a body of troops, ἡ εἰς 


μυρίους σ. their contingent towards .. , Xen. Hell. 5. 2,373 σ. Ἑλληνική | 


1499 


the combined forces of Greece, Plut. Aristid. 21. 2. a covenant, 
contract, Dem. 1334. 12, Polyb., etc.; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως tanguam 
ex composito, Plut. 2. 813 B. 3. an assigned impost, contribution, 
euphem, for φόρος (tribute), Dem. 60. 11., 305. 16; σ. τελεῖν, ὑποτελεῖν 
Aeschin. 67. 21, Isocr. 140 Β ; δοῦναι Id. 165 A; introduced at Athens 
by Callistratus (about 378 B.c.), Theopomp. Hist, 97, Béckh P. E, 2. 
162: cf. συντάσσω 11. 2. 4. a payment, allowance, ec 
euphem. for μισθός, Dem. 95-9 and 20, Diod. 5. 46, Plut, Alex. 21, etc. ; 
συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων Diod. 1. 75. 

συντἄπεινόομαι, Pass. ἐο be lowered together with, τινι Strab. 817. 

συντάραξις, ἡ, total disturbance, in medic. sense, Hipp. Vet. Med. 17, 
Arist. Probl. 1. 4. 

συντἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw. To throw all together inio 
confusion, to disturb, trouble, Lat. conturbare, σὺν δ᾽ ἵππους ἐτάραξε Il. 
8. 86; σὺν δ᾽ ἡμῖν δαῖτα tap. 1. 519: σ. τὴν κρήνην to trouble the 
water, Hdt. 9. 49, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 8, 2; σ. τὴν “Ελλάδα Hat. 3. 138; 
τιμὰς τὰς ἐούσας σ. to alter them, Id. 1.59; σ. πόλιν Eur. Heracl. 378, 
Andoc. 9. 39; τὰς πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Aeschin. 42.8; τὸ στρατό- 
πεδον Isocr. 71 C; σ. πάντα to confound all arguments, Ar. Nub. 1037; 
τὰ πράγματα Dem. 714. 26; τὴν εὐπρέπειαν Id. 1404. 243 εἴς. :—Pass., 
αἰθὴρ πόντῳ ξυντετάρακται air is confounded with sea, Aesch. Pr. 1088 ; 
to be thrown into confusion, of soldiers, Thuc. 7. 81; of social order, 
συνταράσσονται πόλεις Soph. Ant. 1080, cf. Eur. I. T. 557, Xen., ete. ; 
ξυνταραχθέντος τοῦ βίου τῇ πόλει Thuc. 3. 84; νόμοι πάντες 5 ξυνεταρ- 
άχθησαν all legal order was at an end, Id. 2. 52; σ. ὁ τῶν νόμων 
κόσμος Dem. 775. 18: of calculations, fo be confounded, Hdt. 5. 65 :— 
metaph, of persons, to be confounded, greatly troubled, much distressed, 
συντεταραγμένος τῷ θανάτῳ Id, 1. 443 συνταραχθεὶς ὑπὸ νόσων Plat. 
Legg. 798 A; τί συντετάραξαι; Ar. Lys, 7. II. c. ace. rei, 
σ. πόλεμον to stir up war, Polyb. 4. 14, 4, Plut. Aristid. 20. 

συνταργᾶνόομαι, Pass. to be wrapt up, Lyc. 1101. 

συνταρρόομαι, Pass, to be full of inter lacing roots, ὥστε συνταρροῦ- 
σθαι (vulg. συνταράττεσθαι) τὰ χωρία Theophr, C. P. 3. 7, 7. 

σύνταρρος, ov, (ταρρός, Tapads) interwoven, entangled, δένδρον a. a 
tree with interlacing roots, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 2., 10, 7. 

σύντἄσις, ἡ, a stretching together, tension, Lat. contentio, Hipp. Epid. 
I, 969, Arist. Probl. 4. 26, 4. 2. vehement effort, exertion, Plat. 
Symp. 206 B, Phileb. 46D. II. distension, Hipp. Epid. 1. 948. 

συντάσσω, Att. -rrw: fut. fw:—to put in order together, esp. as a 
military term, to draw up, put in array, like διατάσσω, Hat. 7. 78, Thuc. 
8. 28, Xen., etc.; σ. πεζοὺς τῷ ἱππικῷ to draw up the foot in line with 
the horse, Id. Hell. 7. 5, 24, cf. 4. 8, 28:—Pass. to be drawn up in 
line, Eur. H. Ἐς 191, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 18, etc.; μάλιστα ξυντεταγμένοι 
παντὸς τοῦ στρατοῦ in the best order of all the army, Thuc. 3. 108; 
μεθ᾽ ὅπλων συντεταγμένοι Dem. 585. 27 :—so also in Med. to form in 
line, ὁμόσε χωρῶμεν συνταξάμενοι Ar. Lys. 452; τισι or μετά τινων 
with others, Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 15, Vect. 2, 3, cf. An. 6. 4, 21, etc. j—but 
the Med. is also trans., συνταξάμενος Babetay τὴν φάλαγγα having 
anaes up his phalanx in deep order, Id. Hell. 2. 4, 34; v. infr. II. 1, 

: 2. in Pass., of single persons, ¢o be collected, resolute, steady, 
ἀπκὰδκτέσβι. στρατηγός Ib. 4. 8, 22; περί τινος Diog. L. 5. 65; so, 
of the mind, πρὶν ξυνταχθῆναι .. τὴν δόξαν before they have time to get 
their thoughts collected, Thuc. 5. 9; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῦ συντετάχθαι .. φρόνησις 
οὖσα Amphis Φιλαδ. 1. 4; ἔφοδος ἐνεργὸς καὶ σ. Polyb. 3. 19, 5 Il. 
to arrange, organise, Lat. constituere, τὸ σῶμα, Plat. Gorg. 504A; Ta 
ξυσσίτια Id. Legg. 625 C; ἐνιαυτούς τε καὶ ὥρας καὶ μῆνας Id. Phileb. 
30 C; σύνοδον Plut. Anton, 71 :—in bad sense, fo concoct, ψευδῆ κατη- 
γορίαν Aeschin. 52. 37, cf. Dem, 888. 26 :—Pass., ψυχὴ συντεταγμένη 
σώματι organically united with, Plat. Legg. 903 Ὁ, cf. 817 E; ὀλιγαρ- 
χικῶς συντετ. Arist. Pol. 6.1, 4; τί “σημεῖον πολιτείας συντεταγμένης ; 
of an organised state, Ib. 2, 11, 2; ἐπὶ τοῦ συντετάχθαι for the purpose 
of orderly arrangement, Amph., Φιλαδ, 1; Τροιζήνιοι σ. εἰς τοὺς ᾿Αχαιούς 
joined the Ach, League, Plut. Arat. 24; οἱ συντεταγμένοι the con- 
spirators, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 7:—-Med. to arrange for oneself, i.e. make 
one’s own plans of life, Hipp. Vet. Med, 11: also to get matters or- 
ganised or arranged, or simply ¢o ordain, settle, τὰ νόμιμα ἡμῖν συνε- 
τάξατο [ὁ νομοθέτης] Plat. Legg. 626 Α, cf. 625 Ε, 781B; τὴν περὶ 
τοὺς νέους ἐπιμέλειαν Lycurg. 162. 23. 2. of taxation, to Jix or 
assess the payment, σύνταγμα συντάξας εἰς ρ΄ ταλάντων πρόσοδον 
Aeschin, 67. 16 :—Pass. to be organised for paying contributions, Ib. 28, 
Dem. 167. 6., 168. 21; but, τὸ συντεταγμένον the assessed sum, Arist. 
Pol. 7. 10, 10:—Med. to agree to such assessment, Dem, 815. 11,» 
838.9; σ. τι εἴς τι to contribute, Aeschin. 14. 33: cf. σύνταξις IL. 
3. 8. to compose or compile a narrative, Polyb. 2. 40, 4, Plut. 
Brut. 4; so in Med., Plat. Phaedr. 263 E, Polyb. 1. 3,8; absol. fo write 
a book, Id. 9. 2, 23 σ. ὑπόθεσιν to treat of .- , Schiif. Dion. H. de Comp. 
p. 70 :—Pass., aris ee ἐυντεταγμένον εἴς τι Plat. Legg. 930 E, cf. 
Aeschin. 82. 33 4. c. inf. al ordain, prescribe, Twa ποιεῖν 
τι Xen. Cyr. ἐξ 6, 8, Aeschin, 31. b. c. acc, rei, fo pre- 
scribe, of a physician, θεραπείαν συντάσσειν τινί Plut. Pericl. 13; 
cf. Diod. 1. 70; also, σ. τί πρῶτον οἰστέον Alex. Πονηρ. 1. 3:—Pass., 
generally, to be prescribed or ordained, ταὐτὸν περὶ τὰς ἡδονὰς 
συντέτακται Plat. Legg. 634 Β, οἵ, 817 Ε; ταῦτα τῷ ναυάρχῳ συνε- 
τάχθη Dem. 251. TT. 5. in Gramm. fo construct or construe a 
word, γενικῇ or μετὰ γενικῆς, Bast. and Schaf. Greg. Ο. 45 :—Pass., 
Diog. L. 7. 64; οἵ. συντακτός, σύνταξις 1. 4- TL: in Med. to 
agree together, πάντα συνταξάμενοι καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου Dem. 
708. 18; σ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Polyb. 3. 67> Tie. ink. συνετάττετο κοινῇ 
πρεσβεύειν Dem. 344. fin., cf. Aeschin. 14. 33 :—so in Pass., τὸ συντε- 
ταγμένον, τὸ συνταχθέν an agreement, Polyb. 3. 42, 9, etc.; cf. σύνταξις 


Ὁ 


1500 


ΤΙ ἃ: IV. in Med. also, to take leave of one, bid him farewell, 
τινι Anth. P. 9. 171, Walz Rhett. 9. 309; cf. ἀποτάσσω II. 

ouvtartéov, verb. Adj. one must strive earnestly, Ep. Plat. 340 C. 

συντᾶτικός, 4, dv, (συντείνων) astringent, bracing, Galen. 

σύντἄφος, ov, buried in the same grave, Plat. Legg. 873 Ὁ. 

συντἄχύνω, to hurry on, τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν Hadt. 3. 71. II. intr. ¢o 
hurry on, hasten, 3.72; 6 Bios συνταχύνει life hastens to an end, 2. 133. 

συντεθειμένως, Adv. in regular order, Byz. 

συντείνω, to stretch together, strain, draw tight, brace up, o. τὰ νεῦρα, 
opp. to χαλάω, Plat. Phaedo 98D; metaph. of the mind, Eur. Hipp. 257 ; 
ἁρμονίαις σ. Tas ψυχάς Plat. Legg. 800D:—Pass. to be in a state of 
tension, Hipp. Art. 784; to be distended, Id, Epid. 3. 1070. 2. to 
strain to the uttermost, urge on, exert, ποδὸς ὁρμήν Eur. El. 112; δρό- 
μημα κυνῶν Id. Bacch. 872; λοχίαν στερρὰν παιδείαν Μοῖραι συντεί- 
νουσι, of the pains of childbirth, Id. I. T. 207; ἑαυτόν Plat. Euthyphro 
12 A:—Pass. fo strain all one’s powers, πᾶν ποιεῖν συντεινομένους Id. 
Rep.504E; ἐξυντεταμένον τε καὶ σπουδάζοντα Id.Euthyd. 288D; γνώμῃ 
συντεταμένῃ with earnest, serious purpose, Xen. Oec. 2, 18. 3. 
intr. in Act. to exert oneself, strive, Plat. Soph. 239 B; σ. τόξῳ Hipp. 
Aér. 292 :—hence, like Lat. contendere, to hasten, o. δρόμῳ εἰς ἄστυ 
Plut. Nic. 30:—of things, to become intense, συντείνοντος τοῦ κακοῦ 
Plut. Dio 45. II. to direct earnestly to one point, πάντα τὰ 
αὑτοῦ εἰς τοῦτο Plat. Rep. 591 C, cf. Gorg. 507 D; ἐπὶ τὸ μαθεῖν ἐξ. τὸν 
λόγον Id. Legg. 641E; ἐπὶ πόλεμον τὰς αὑτῶν ¢. πόλεις Id. Polit. 
308 A; andin Pass., συντετάσθαι πρὸς τὸ μέλλον Plut. 2. 473 C. 2. 
intr. fo direct all one’s powers to one object, to be bent upon, and of 
things, to tend towards.., Lat. contendere ad.., ο. inf., σφάξαι σ᾽ 
᾿Αργείων .. συντείνει .. γνώμα Eur. Hec. 190; εἰς μίαν τινα ἰδέαν σ. 
Plat. Theaet. 184 D, cf. Crat. 403 B; ἕν, εἰς ὃ πάντα σ. Dem. 145. 23; 
eis ἀδικίαν ἢ δικαιοσύνην, etc., Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 73 ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνδρείαν 
Plat. Polit. 309 B, cf. 2948 ; πρὸς ἀρετήν Id. Legg. 731 A, Isocr. 342 A; 
πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν, πρὸς TO τέλος, etc., Arist. Eth. N. 6. 12, 9, al. b. 
in physical sense, o. πρὸς τὸν ἄνω τόπον, πρὸς τὴν καρδίαν 14. de Juvent. 
3, 8 and το; τὰ συντείνοντα πρὸς τὸ ζῆν καλῶς Athenio Sap. 1. 43. 

συντειχίζω, to help to build a wall or fortification, Thuc. 4. 57, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 24. 

συντεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to conjecture from signs or symptoms, Hipp. 
Progn. 37: to take into account in reckoning, Id. Aph. 12433; ξυντεκμη- 
ράμενοι ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν ᾧοντο .. calculating the time when .., Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 
15; ξυντεκμηράμενοι having calculated the distance, Thuc. 2. 76, cf. 
Xen. Symp. 2, 8, App. Mithr. 36. 

συντεκνοποιέω, to breed children with, ἀνδρί Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5. 

συντεκνία, Ion. —ty, 9, a joint family (?), C. 1. 1889. 

σύντεκνος, 6, ἡ, brought up from childhood together, C. I. 2015. 
συντεκνόω, to breed, ζῷα Ar. Thesm. 15. II. to produce or 
rear children with another, C. I. 4180. 

συντεκταίνομαι, Dep. to help in constructing or making, τὸ πᾶν Plat. 
Tim. 30 B, cf. 45 B. 2. metaph. 10 help in devising, εἴ τινά οἱ 
σὺν μῆτιν ἀμύμονα τεκτήναιτο 1]. 10. 19; σ. δόλον Ap. Rh. 1. 1295. 
συντελέθω, = συντελέω 111, to belong to, Pind. P. 9. 100. 

συντέλεια, ἡ, (συντελέω 11), a joint payment, joint contribution for the 
public burdens, χρημάτων σ. ποιεῖν Dem. 306. 18; σ. φόρου Dio C. 42. 
6; εἰς σ. ἄγειν τὰς χορηγίας, i.e. to leave the choregia to be defrayed 
by subscription, not by a single person, Dem. 463.24; μικρᾶς o. ἑκάστῳ 
γιγνομένης Id. 464.1; πρὸς σ. χρημάτων Arist. Rhet. Al. 3, 5. 2. 
metaph., 7 παρὰ τοῦ διδασκάλου o., i.e. instruction, Aristid. 2. 
226. II. at Athens, a body of 5, 6, 10 or more citizens, who 
contributed jointly to equip a ship for the public service: they were 
called συντελεῖς, and formed a portion of the συμμορία (q. v.), Hyperid. 
ap. Harp.; (but the subject is obscure, v. Béckh P. E. 2. 344 sq.) :— 
any similar partnership for bearing public burdens, Decret. ap. Dem. 
261. 16., 262.8; ἡ πρός τινας o. Paus. 7. 15, 2:—cf. τέλος IIT. 3. 2. 
generally, a company, ὦ ξυντέλεια (sc. θεῶν) of the gods, who separately 
were called τέλειοι, Aesch. Theb, 251, v. Schol. ad 1. 8. a federal 
union of cities with a common treasury, a confederacy, Polyb. 5. 94, I, 
cf. Diod. 5. 80, Plut. Comp. Philop. 1. III. combination of 
efforts, joint action, Plat. Legg. 905 B:—the consummation of a scheme, 
opp. to ἐπιβολή, Polyb. 1. 3, 3., 3.1, 53 σ. ἐπιθεῖναί τινι Id. 11. 33, 
7: σ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν Id. 1. 4, 3., 4. 28, 3; εἰς o. ἐλθεῖν Id. 2. 40, 
53 ἡ σ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς Id. 5. 32, 3; ἡ σ. Tod ἀγῶνος C. I. 1625. 59 and 
63. IV. complete wickedness, LXx (1 Regg.8.3), Hesych. Vv 
in Grammar, the perfect tense, Dem. Phal. § 214, E. M. VI. 
in later Philosophers, like ἐντελέχεια, reality, Ocell. Luc. 2. 3. 
συντελειόομαι, Pass. to be made quite perfect, Clem. Al. 644; συντελε- 
6opat in Polyaen. 8, prooem. 

συντελείωσις, 7, completion, perfection, Clem. Al. 623. II. a 
completed action, opp.to παράτασις, Apoll. de Constr. 77; cf. συντέλεια V. 
συντελεσιουργία, ἡ, absolute completion, Poll. 9. 157. 

συντέλεσις, 7), =foreg., Eccl. 


συντέλεσμα, τό, joint contribution, 4 Esdr. 4. 13 (Compl.). II. 
completion, Brut. Epist. praef. 
συντελεστής, ov, 6, a contributor, 6. g. to a tax, Byz. II. a 


completer, finisher, Fabric. Cod. Pseud. 2. 362 :—hence συντελεστέω, 
Ptol. in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 3. 429. 

συντελεστικός, 4, dv, completing, Ptol. II. Gramm., 6 o. (se. 
Χρόνος) the perfect tense, opp. to παρατατικός, Sext. Emp. M. Io. ΟἹ, 
etc. :—Adyv. —«@s, Ib. 101. 

συντελέστρια, ἡ, fem. of συντελεστής, ap. Priscian. 5. 7, 40. 

συντελευτάω, to die along with, τινι Diod. 3. 7, Liban. 


t ’ 
συντατεοῦ ---- συντετραινω. 


τι 


complete, finish, σ. τὴν δαπάνην to make up the whole expense, Dem. 183. 


133 σ. εἰς τὰ ἑκατὸν ἅρματα to make up the number of the chariots to 


one hundred, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 50:—of a workman, σ. γεῖσον to finish it 
off, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 120; στέφανον ap. Dem. 522. 4; vais Polyb. 1. 
21,33 0. ταχύ to finish it in a hurry, Alex. MiAjo. 1. 12 ;—also, σ. τὴν 
ἐπίνοιαν to accomplish it, Polyb. 4. 81, 3; τὴν νομοθεσίαν, εἰρήνην, 
Diod. 12. 26, etc. :—so in Med., Polyb. 1. 9, 6, Diod. 1. 59; and in pf, 
pass., Polyb. 5. 100, 9. 2. to celebrate or hold sacred rites, ἁγιστείας 
Plat. Ax. 371 D; τὸν ἀγῶνα, τὴν πανήγυριν Diod. 11. 29., 17. 163 τὰ 
Ἴσθμια, etc., Plut. Ages. 21; τοὺς κόσμους παρὰ τῇ μητρί C. 1. 3657.3: 
—Pass., θυσία τῷ Διὶ σ. Arist. Mirab. 137. ΤΙ. to pay towards 
common expenses, contribute, o. ἑξήκοντα τάλαντα Aeschin. 67. 17; εἰσ- 
φορὰς τοῖς ᾿Αχαιοῖς Polyb. 4. 60, 4:—but mostly without the sum 
expressed, σ. eis τὸν πόλεμον ἐν ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς to contribute by payment 
of the εἰσφοραί towards the war, Dem. 465. 23. 2. generally 10 con- 
tribute, πρὸς or eis τὴν γένεσιν Arist. G. A. 1. 1, 2, H. A. 3. 1, 1; εἰς 
μίαν ἀρχήν Id. P. A. 3. 7, 23 πρὸς ἕν ἅπαντα σ. Id. Eth. N.1. 6, 12 — 
also c. dat. to be of service, be profitable, τῷ βίῳ Alex. Incert. 31; τινὶ 
πρός τι Luc. Alex. 36, etc. :—Pass. to be contributed, εἴς τι Arist. G. A. 
1. 18, 43, al. III. since at Athens all citizens were classed acc. 
to their rateable property, and the contributions to which they were liable, 
σ. eis .. meant ἐο belong to a class, be counted in it (cf. τελέω 11. 3), σ. 
eis ἄνδρας Isocr. 277 B; eis τοὺς νόθους Dem. 691.18 ; ἐς τὸ μετοικικόν, 
és τὸ συνέδριον Luc. Bis Acc. 9, Deor. Conc. 15; c. dat., 0. τῷ χόρῳ 
Alciphro 3. 71. 2. 0. εἰς ᾿Αθήνας, εἰς ᾽Ορχομενόν, εἰς τὸ ᾿Αρκαδικόν, 
used of a number of small states ¢ributary to or under the protection of 
a larger, Thuc, 2. 15., 4. 76, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 123; c. dat., o. OnBatos 
Isocr. 298 B, cf. Plut. Arat. 34; absol., of συντελοῦντες the tributaries, 
Ib. 54: cf. ovvreAns I. 

συντελής, 6, ἡ, joining in the payment of contributions or taxes, a con- 
tributor, Autipho ap. Harp.; ἕκτος καὶ δέκατος σ. Dem. 261. 3; συντελεῖς 
Ib.5. 2. belonging to the same συντέλεια (11) or company, 1d. 564.27, 
cf. Poll. 8.156; σ. τινος with another, Inscr. in Bockh’s Urkund. pp. 547, 
550 sq.:—metaph., [οὔτε] Πάρις .. , οὔτε σ. πόλις neither Paris nor Ais 
associate city, Aesch. Ag. 532. II. generally, contributory, 
κοιλία καὶ τὰ σ. μόρια Arist. P. A. 3.14, 3: cf. συντελέω 11. III. 
tributary to another state, πόλιν εἰς αὐτοὺς συντελῇ ποιεῖν Dem. 108. 
15; of συντελεῖς Aristid. 1. 141; cf. συντελέω Il. 2. 

συντελικός, 7, dv, (συντελής 11) liable to pay contributions, τὸ μετὰ 
τούτων συντελικόν -- συντέλεια II, a body of persons paying tax jointly, 
Polyb. 40. 3, 4. 11. perfect, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 7. 190:—in 
Gramm., χρόνος o. the perfect tense; ῥῆμα o. verbum perfectum; 
στάσις σ. status facti seu praeteriti et consummati, Quintil. 3. 6, 46:— 
Adv. -«@s, Apoll. Lex. 93. 32, Schol. Il. 9. 578, etc. 

συντέμνω, Ion, -τάμνω, Hdt.; fut. -τεμῶ : aor.-érepov. To cut all 
in pieces, to chop up, Plat. Polit. 261 A. II. to cut down, cut 
short, Lat. concidere, συντ. Tas πρῴρας és ἔλασσον Thue. 7. 36; σ. 
χιτῶνας to cut out, shape them, Xen. Cyr. 8.2, 5; ξυντέμνει δ᾽ ὅρος ὑγρᾶς 
θαλάσσης the sea cuts short, terminates (my realm), Aesch. Supp. 2583 
σ. τὰς πλεκτάνας to cut them off, Alex. Mov. 3, cf. Ἔρετρ. 1. 
metaph., eis ἐν .. πάντα τὰ μέλη ξυντεμῶ Ar. Ran. 1262; τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν 
σ. εἰς μῆν᾽ ἕνα Philippid. Incert. 1; ἔ. τιμάς to abridge them, Aesch. 
Eum, 227; πόνους Eur. Rhes. 450; so in Med., πάντα τοι ξυντέμνεται 
Κύπρις .. βουλεύματα Soph. Fr. 678. 16. 8. esp. of expenses, . 
τὴν μισθοφοράν Thuc. 8. 45; σ. τὰς δαπάνας eis τὰ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν to cut 
down one’s expenses to one’s daily wants, Xen. Hier. 4, 9 :—Pass., εἰ... 
és εὐτέλειαν συντέτμηταί τι (v. εὐτέλεια IT), Thuc. 8. 86. 4. of 
persons, ¢o cut them off, συντέμνουσι γὰρ θεῶν . . τοὺς κακόφρονας βλάβαι 
Soph. Ant. 1103. 5. to divide logically, Plat. Soph. 227 D, Polit. 
261 A. III. of language, σ. πολλοὺς ἐν βραχεῖ λόγους Ar, 
Thesm. 178, cf. Aeschin, 32. 23; σύντεμνέ μοι τὰς ἀποκρίσεις καὶ Bpa- 
χυτέρας ποίει Plat. Prot. 324 D: then (λόγον being omitted) 20 cut the 
matter short, speak briefly, ὡς δὲ συντέμω Eur. Tro. 441; ἅπαντα ovy- 
τεμὼν φράσω Id. Hec. 1180; σύντεμνε cut short, make an end, Mnesim. 
Δυσκ. 1.4; οἶνον εἶπε συντεμών Antiph. ᾿Αφρ. 1.12; συντεμόντι, like 
συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, in brief, Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 30:—so also, συντ, (sc. τὴν 
686v) to cut the road short, cut across, σ. ἀπ᾿ ᾿Αμπέλου ἄκρης ἐπὶ Kava- 
στραίην ἄκρην Hat. 7. 123. IV. really intr. to be cut short, 
τοῦ χρόνου συντάμνοντος as the time became short, Lat. instante tempore, 
Id. 5. 41; cf. σύντομος 11, 

συντερἄᾶτεύομαι, Dep. to tell marvels together, Eust. Dion. P. 204. 13. 

συντερετίζω, to whistle an accompaniment, Theophr. Char. 21,Schneid. 

συντερμονέω, to march with, border on, Tit Polyb. 1. 6, 4., 2. 21, 9. 

συντέρμων, ov, bordering on, close together, Anth. Plan. 185. 

συντέρπομαι, Pass. to join in feeling delight, Schol. Ar. Lys. 227. 

συντεταγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of συντάσσω, in set terms: V. 56. 

συντετἄμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of συντείνω, earnestly, eagerly, 
vigorously, Ar. Pl.325, Plat. Apol. 23 E, Rep. 499 A, Phileb. 59 A (in Plat. 
always with v. 1. συντεταγμένωΞ). 

συντετελεσμένως, Adv. completely, Philodem. de Ira p. 68. 

συντετηρημένως, Adv. with utmost care, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 333- 

συντετμημένως, Adv. concisely, Schol. Thuc. 8. 52, Tzetz. 

συντετραίνω, fut. -τρήσω: aor. -ἔτρησα : pf. pass. -τέτρημαι. To 
bore through so as to meet, σ. τοὺς μυχοὺς ἀλλήλοις carrying their 
creeks through so as to meet, Hdt. 2. 11 (cf. παραλλάσσω IL. 1); THY TOU 
ποτοῦ διέξοδον συνέτρησαν εἰς τὸν μυελόν they carried the passage 
through into the marrow, Plat. Tim. gt A, cf. Criti. 115 D; ἕτερον 
[μέταλλον] συντρῆσαι εἰς τὰ τῶν πλησίον to run another gallery into 
one’s neighbour’s mines, Dem. 977. 22 :—Pass. to be carried by a con- 


συντελέω, fut. ἔσω, to bring to one end together, bring quite toan end, | necting channel or duct, οὐρητῆρες συντετρημένοι εἰς τὰ αἰδοῖα Hipp. 


' 


: 
] 
; 
; 


5. 


᾿ σύντευξις πὰ σύντομος. 
Aér. 286; εἰς ἀλλήλους Plat. Phaedo 111 D; εἰς ὃν ἡ θάλαττα συν- 


τέτρητο Id. Criti. 115 E; συντέτρηνται [αἱ κοιλίαι] πρὸς τὸν πλεύμονα 
Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 11; συντέτρηται ἡ ὄσφρησις τῷ στόματι Id. Probl. 13. 
2, cf. 33. 17, 2; οὐκ εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, GAN εἰς τὴν γλῶτταν ἡ ἀκοὴ συν- 
τέτρηται Plut. 2. 502 Ὁ ; συντετρημένων τῶν μυκτήρων connected by a 
passage, Arist. de Resp. 7, 8 : cf. σύντρησις. II. metaph., δε 
ὥτων δὲ συντέτραινε μῦθον let words pierce in through thy ears, Aesch. 
Cho. 451 (where Blomf. δι ὥτων δὲ σῶν rérpawe, Herm. δέ σοι, 
Bamberger δ᾽ ἔσω), cf. Soph. Fr. 737. 

σύντευξις, ἡ, (συντυγχάνω) a coincidence, M. Anton. 3. 11, Phot. 

συντεχνάζω, to help in contriving, ἀπάτην Plut. Timol. 10: 4050]. to 
join in plots with, τινί, Marcell. τα. 

συντεχνάομαι, Dep. to assist in the art of shipbuilding, Plut. Demetr. 43. 

συντεχνίτης [1], ov, 6, =sq., Gloss. :—Verb. -trevw, Heraclit. Epist. 7. 

σύντεχνος, ὁ, ἡ, practising the same art, a fellow in art, Ar. Fr. 226; 
c. gen. one’s mate or fellow-workman, Id. Ran. 763; Athena is the σύν- 
texvos of Hephaestus, Plat. Polit. 274 C. In Ideler Phys. 2, 210, as Adj. 
σύντεχνος, ἡ. ον. 

σύντηγμα, τό, colliguament, used by Arist. to express the humours that 
permeate the body, but are not regularly either secreted or excreted, diff. 
from τὰ περιττώματα (Vv. περίσσωμαλ), G. A. I. 18, 40 sq., Somn. 3, 10, 
Probl. 1. 41, 3; apparently of a morbid or abnormal kind, τὸ ἀποκριθὲν... 
ὑπὸ τῆς παρὰ φύσιν ἀναλύσεως G. A.l.c.3 ἡ μὲν σ. ἀεὶ νοσώδης Ib. 63. 
συντηκτικός, 7, ὄν, able to liquefy, colliquative, τὸ ἁλμυρὸν σ. τῆς 
γλώττης Arist. de An. 2. Io, 2, Somn. 3, 10, Resp. 20, 2. II. 
intr. easily liquefied, colliquable, 1d. H. A. 9. 37, 23, Strab. 317. 2. 
apt to faint, of sick persons, Aretae. Caus, M. Diut. 1. 13, Plin. 
συντηκτός, dv, easily liquefied, colliquable, of the polypus, Arist. Meteor. 
4: IT, 3. 

συντήκω, fut. fw, to melt or fuse into one mass, to weld together, Lat. 
conflare, ὑμᾶς o. καὶ συμφῦσαι eis τὸ αὐτό Plat. Symp. 192 E; τὰ μόρια 
γόμφοις o. Id. Tim. 43 A; συμμιγνύειν καὶ σ. τὰς ψυχὰς τοῖς σώμασι 
Plut. 2. 156 D. 2. ἰο melt together, dissolve, liquefy, καίειν τὴν γῆν 
καὶ o. Antipho ap. Harp.; σ. καὶ διακρίνειν Theophr. C. P. 6. 13, 2: to 
colliquate, αὐτὰ ἑαυτά Arist. de Long. Vit. 5, Io. 3. metaph. fo 
make to waste or pine away, ἐμὲ συντήκουσι νύκτες ἡμέραι Te δακρύοις 
Eur. I. A. 398; τὸν πάντα χρόνον συντήκουσα δακρύοις Id. Med. 
25. II. Pass. συντήκομαι, aor. I συνετήχθην, aor. 2 συνετάκην [aH] : 
and in same sense intr. pf. act. συντέτηκα :—to be fused into one mass, 
Plut. 2.395 B: metaph., σ. τινι to become absolutely one with .. , γαμέτας 
συντηχθεὶς ἀλόχῳ Eur. Supp. 1029 ; κακὸς κακῷ συντέτηκε Id. Fr. 298; 
ἀγαθὴ γυνὴ ἀνδρὶ συντέτηκε Trag. ap. Clem. Al. 621; συντακεὶς τῷ 
ἐρωμένῳ Plat. Symp. 192 E, cf. 183 E. 2. to melt away, be dissolved, 
disappear, ἴχνη οὐ ταχὺ συντήκεται Xen. Cyn. 10, 1; σ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρός 
Plat. Tim. 83 Β. 8. metaph. to waste or fall away, συντήκεσθαι 
ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Hipp. Vet. Med. 12; σ. λύπαις, νόσῳ Eur. El. 240, Or. 34, 
cf. Ib. 283, Med. 689 ; πυρετοῖσι Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 8. 
σύντηξις, ἡ, colliquation, opp. to περίττωμα (cf. σύντηγμα), Arist. 
P. A. 4. 2,7, G.A. 1.18, 63., 1. 19, 8, Theophr. C, P. 1. 22,6: esp. as 
a disease, Hipp. Epid. 1. 946, Progn. 40, al. 2. metaph., σ. στοργῆς 
Οἷς. Att. το. 8, Io. 

συντηρέω, to keep or preserve closely, Arist. Plant. I. 1, 12; 0. τὴν 
γνώμην παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ to keep it close, Polyb. 31. 6, 5, cf. Ev. Luc. 2. 
19. 2. to preserve. together, C.1. 3052. 21, Ev. Matth. 9.17, Luc. 
5. 38 :—Pass., C. 1. 2335. 44. 8. to observe strictly, Ib. 6819. 
18. 4. to watch one’s opportunity, συντηροῦντα παίειν Plut. 
Marcell. 12. 

συντήρησις, ἡ, preservation, μνήμης Eumath. 445; ὑγιείας Eccl. 

συντηρητικός, 7, dv, preservative, Twos of a thing, Greg. Nyss. 

συντίθημι, fut. συνθήσω (used by Hom. only in Med., v. infr.) :—the 
Pass. is in use (v. infr.), but σύγκει μαι is more freq. as Pass. To place 
or put together, τὴν οὐρὴν καὶ τὸν σπλῆνα .. συνθεὶς ὁμοῦ Hdt, 2. 47, cf. 
4.67; ὅπλα ἐν τῷ ναῷ Xen, etc.; σ. ἱμάτια, opp. to ἀνασείειν, to fold 
them /ogether, Id. Oec. Το, 11; σ. σκέλη, opp. to ἐκτείνειν, Id. Cyn. 5, 
10; opp. to διαιρεῖν, Plat. Soph. 252 B; σ. ἄρθρα στόματος to close the 
lips, Eur. Cycl. 625. 2. in various technical senses, a. in 
Arithm., to add together, of numbers, Hdt. 3. 95; ἅπαντα eis ἕν Eur. 
IT. 1016; ἐν ὀλίγῳ πάντα Id. Supp. 1126; τό τε ἀρχαῖον καὶ τὸ 
πρόσεργον principal and interest, Dem. 819. 2, cf. 853. 10. b. in 
Arithmetic also, conjungere, to combine the terms of a proportion, Arist. 
Eth. N. 5. 3, 11. 6. in Logic, to combine the terms of a proposition, 
Id. Metaph. 3. 7, 4., 4. 29, I :—also to use the fallacy of composition (cf. 
σύνθεσις 1. 2. c), Id. Rhet. 2. 24, 3, cf. Soph. Elench. 20, 3. ἃ. in 
Rhet. ¢o accumulate, joined with ἐποικοδομεῖν (to form a climax), Arist. 
ἘΠΕΕ ΤΡ, 31. II. to put together constructively, so as to make 
a whole, λίθους, πλίνθους, ξύλα, of builders, Thuc. 4. 4, Xen. Mem. 3, 
I, 7, etc.; συλλαβάς Plat. Crat. 424 E. 2. to construct, frame, 
build, σ. πεντηκοντέρους καὶ τριήρεας Hat. 7. 36; τὸ θνητὸν γένος Plat. 
Tim. 69 D; ὁ συνθείς the creator, Ib. 33 Ὁ :—Pass. to be constructed, of 
the material universe, opp. to διαλύεσθαι, Arist. Cael. 3. 6, 2. Ὁ. σ. 
τι ἀπό τινος to compose or make one thing of or from another, Hdt. 4. 
23; τὸ ἐκ τῶν νεῶν Kal τοῦ πεζοῦ πλῆθος συντιθέμενον Id. 7. 184; ἐξ 
ὧν [συλλαβῶν] τὰ ὀνόματα συντίθεται Plat. Crat. 425 A, cf. 434 A; 
συνθεὶς πρᾶγμα πράξει δι᾽ ὀνόματος καὶ ῥήματος Id. Soph. 262 E; 
εἴδωλον οὐρανοῦ ἐξυνθεῖσ᾽ ἄπο (vulg. ὕπο) Eur. Hel. 34 :—metaph., συν- 
τιθεὶς γέλων πολύν Soph, Aj. 303; σ. δυοῖν ἅμιλλαν to strive for two 
things at once, Eur. ΕἸ. 95. 8. to construct or frame a story, συν- 
θέντες λόγον Id. Bacch. 297, cf. Aesch. Supp. 65, Ar. Ran. 1052, Plat. 
Phaedr. 260 B; σ. τέχνην λόγων Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 3 :—of an author, to 
compose, τὰ Ἑλληνικά Thue. 1. 97, cf. 213 σ. μύθους, ποίησιν, μελφ- 


1501 
diav, ὄρχησιν Plat. Rep. 377 D, Phaedr. 278 C; αἴνιγμα Id. Apol. 27 


A:—Pass., περὲ ὀλίγας οἰκίας af .. τραγῳδίαι o. Arist. Poét. 13, 7. 4. 
to construct a diagram, opp. to ἀναλύω, Id. Soph. Elench. 16, 
5. 5. to frame, devise, contrive, 6 συνθεὶς τάδε the framer of this 


plot, Soph. O, T. 401; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς o. ταῦτα Antipho 132. 26, cf. Thuc. 
8. 68; σ. λόγους ψευδεῖς Antipho 142. 22; ψευδεῖς αἰτίας Dem. 778. 
22; τὴν κατηγορίαν Andoc. 1. 32, etc. :—rarely in good sense, εὖ mpay- 
μα συντεθὲν ὄψεσθε Dem. 275. 26. 6. to put together, take in, com- 
prehend, παιδὸς μόρον Aesch. Supp. 65; ὄμνυ .. θεῶν συντιθεὶς ἅπαν 
γένος Eur. Med. 747; πάσας ἐυντιθεὶς ψέγει γυναῖκας Id. Fr. 658, cf. 
Hec, 1184; ἐν βραχεῖ ξυνθεὶς λόγῳ putting things shortly together, 
speaking briefly, Soph. El. 673. III. to commit to a person’s care, 
τινί τι Polyb. 5. 10, 4., 8. 19, 4, etc. IV. to collect, conclude, in- 
Jer, Id. 28.15, 143 σ. λογισμῷ Arr. Ind. 34. 

B. Med. συντίθεμαι, used by Hom. only in aor. 2 and in signf. 


We 1. to put together for oneself, i.e. to observe, take heed to, 
σύνθετο βουλὴν θυμῷ Il. 7. 44; φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδήν Od. 1. 


328; ἐμεῖο δὲ σύνθεο μῦθον 17. 153; and, simply, fo perceive, hear, 
κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od. 20. 92; so, συνθέμενος ῥῆμα Pind. P. 4. 
494: but Hom. mostly uses it absol., σὺ δὲ σύνθεο do thou take heed, 
Il. 1. 76, Od. 15. 318, etc.; od δὲ σύνθεο θυμῷ Ib. 27. 2. to 
set in order, organise, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 20., 6. 1, 17. II. 40 agree 
on, conclude (cf. συνθήκη), ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φιλίην Theogn. 
306 ; so, συντίθεσθαι συμμαχίην, ὁμαιχμίην Ηάϊ. 2. 181., 8. 140,1; 
εἰρήνην Isocr. Antid. § 109; σ. ναῦλον to agree upon the fare, Xen. An. 
5.1, 12; ταῦτα συνθέμενοι having agreed on these points, Hat. 1. 87, 
οἵ, Ar. Lys, 178, Thuc. 3. 114, etc.; ἐυνέθεσθε κοινῇ τάδε Eur. Bacch. 
807, cf. 808; so, συντίθεμαί τινί τι with another, Hdt. 3. 157; σ. 
ξεινίην rivild. 1,27; μισθόν τινι Plat. Gorg. 5200 ; also, o, τι πρός τινα 
Hdt. 7.145, Xen., etc.:—Pass., τοῦ συντεθέντος χρόνου agreed uton, Plat. 
Phaedr, 254 Ὁ. 2. c. inf. to covenant or agree to do, μισθῷ συνετίθευ 
παρέχειν Pind, P, 11.64; σ. ἀλλήλοις μήτ᾽ ἀδικεῖν μήτ᾽ ἀδικεῖσθαι 
Plat. Rep. 359 A; c. inf. fut., ἐυνέθεντο ἥξειν Thuc. 6.65; σ. τινι foll. 
by inf, fut., συνθέμενον ἡμῖν τὸν Πέρσην ἀντιώσεσθαι Hdt. 9. 7, 2, cf. 
Andoc, 6. 38; and an inf. must be supplied in the phrases, κατὰ (i. e. 
καθ᾽ ἃ) συνεθήκαντο, καθ᾽ ὅτι ἂν συνθῶνται, etc., Hdt. 3. 86, Thue. 5. 
18 :—also, o. ὡς .. 14, 6. 84, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 2. 3. absol. to make 
a covenant, ἔβαν συνθέμενος Pind. N..4. 1223; τινι with one, Hadt. 6. 
115, Xen. An. 1.9, 7; αὐτὸς σαυτῷ συνέθου Plat. Crat. 435A; συν- 
θέσθαι πρός τινα to come to terms with him, Decret. ap. Dem. 291. 3, 
Arist. Pol. 1.9, 8; περί τινος πρός τινα Diod. 1. 98; also, to bet, wager, 
πρός τινα Plut. Alcib. 8. 4. to vote with, support, τινι Lys. ap. 
Harp., Call. Ep. 1. 14. 

συντίκτω, to procreate together, τὰ oixeta τινι Aretae. Cur. Μ, Diut. 1. 
4, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 139. 

συντίλλω, to pluck together, Anth. P. 12. 27, in Pass. 

ouvtipdw, to honour together or alike, Lys. 189. 40; τινι with another, 
Apollod. ap. Schol. Soph. O.C. 56. 11. to value or estimate 
together :—Med., συνετιμήσαντο ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ταύτην τὴν εἰσφοράν they 
Jixed this as the estimate of my contribution, Dem. 815. 19, cf. 838. 26: 
—Pass. to increase in value, rise in price, Id, 1285.15. 

συντίμησις [1], 7, a estimate of value, price, LXx (Lev. 27. 18., 4 
Regg. 12. 4). 

συντϊμωρέω, to contribute to help or cure, Hipp. Art. 815; τῷ πνεύμονι 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 7, etc. 

συντϊνάσσω, fut. fw, to shake to the Soundations, Lat. concutere, Arist. 
Mund, 4, 29; σὺν δὲ μάχαν ἐτίναξε, i.e. closed with him, Theocr. 22. 
go:—Pass., τιναττομένου τινὸς συντ. being shaken also, Plut. 2. 1089 E. 

συντίνω [1], to play together, χρέος τινι Themist. 461. 22 Dind. 

συντἵταίνω, -- συντείνω, Hipp. 637. 40, Aretae. Sign, Μ. Diut. 2. 11. 

συντιτρώσκω, to wound in many places, Xen, Hell. 3. 1, 18, Plut. 
Alex. 63; of ships, Id. Alcib. 27. II. to wound at the same time, 
τὰ συντιτρωσκόμενα (sc. τοῖς ὀστέοις) νεῦρα Hipp. Fract. 775. 

συντολμάω, to venture together, δεινότερα Ἑυπαρ. p. 481 Boiss., cf. 
Auct. ap. Suid. 3766 D Gaisf.:—Dor. aor. συνέτλας, Eur. Alc. 411. 

cuvroAvmeva, to help in winding up a business, Nicet. Ann. 4 A. 

συντομάς, άδος, 7, pecul. fem. of σύντομος (11), ὁδός C. 1. 162. 14. 

συντομεύω, to cut short, Suid. s.v. ἀποσχεδιάσας, Zonar.:—also ovy- 
τόμησον, for -ευσον or -ἰσον, Suid. 5. ν, κεφαλαίωσον. 

συντομή, ἡ, (σύντομος 11) a cutting short, τῆς μισθοφορᾶς Dio 

: II. an edict, Aquila V. T. 

συντομία, ἡ, (σύντομος 11) conciseness, λόγων Plat. Phaedr. 267 B, cf. 
Lycurg. 161, 44, Arist. Rhet. 3. 6, 1. 11, a dub. term in Music, 
Ath, 638 A. 

συντομίζω, -- συντέμνω, Suid. 5. v., Phot. 

συντομόδἄκρυς, vos, ὁ, 7, weeping but little, Tzetz. 

συντομολόγος, ov, speaking concisely, Tzetz.: -λογία, ἡ, Athanas. 
σύντομος, ov, just like Lat. concisus, cut short, abridged, shortened, 
esp. of a road, o. ἀτραπός a short cut, Ar. Ran, 123; ἡ κατάβασις 
συντομωτέρη Hdt. 7. 223; τὰ σύντομα τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. 1. 185., 4. 136; 
συντομώτατον the shortest cut, Id. 2. 158., 4. 183; τὰ ξυντομώτατα 
Thuc. 2.97; ἡ σύντομος (sc. ὁδός) Hdt. 5. 17, Xen., etc.; ἡ συντο- 
μωτάτη Id. Hell. 7.5, 21; cf. συντέμνω 11, II. 2. of language, 
concise, brief, curt, short, μῦθος Aesch. Pers, 698, Eur., etc.; συντομώ- 
repos ὁ λόγος Isocr. 320 ; σ. λέξις Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 6; ἐπεισόδιον 
Id. Poét. 17, 9; σ. ἀνάμνησις a concise summary, Id. Rhet. Al. 21, 1; 
φανῶ... σημεῖα τῶνδε o, Soph. Ο, T. 710: τὸ σύντομον conciseness, 
Dion. H. de Vett. Script. 3. 1. 3. of other things, ξυντομωτάτη 
διαπολέμησις Thuc. 7. 42; σ. ἐμβολή, παρουσία, etc., Polyb. 3. 78, 
6, etc. 4. of stature, short, Call. Ep. 12. II. Ady. συντόμως 


1502 


concisely, shortly, briefly, σ. φημίζειν, λέγειν, etc., Aesch. Ag. 629, Eum. 
585, Soph., etc.; mevoe: τὰ πάντα σ. Aesch, Eum. 415; ws σ΄. εἰπεῖν Plat. 


Tim. 25 E:—so also neut. pl., εἰπὲ μοὶ μὴ μῆκος, ἀλλὰ σύντομα Soph. 
Ant. 446:—Comp. -wrepor, Isocr. 53 D, etc. :—Sup. -ὦτατα, Id. 214 A; 
συντομώτατόν γ᾽ εἰπεῖν Alex. Φαιδρ. 1. 4 ;—but we also find - ὡτέρως, 
Isae, 83. 11; -wrTatws, Soph. O. C. 1579. 2. of Time, shortly, 
quickly, immediately, ἀπολλύναι Hipp. Aph. 1247; so also Soph. O. T. 
810, Xen., etc. 
ovvropoupyés, ὄν, working quickly, Pisid. 
συντονέω, fo stretch tight, strain, Alex. Trall. 8. 493, etc. 
συντονία, ἡ, tension, of the body or its organs, Hipp. 401. 28, Plat. Tim. 
84 E, Arist. H.A. 5. 2, 6, al. 2. tension of mind, intense application 
or exertion, opp. to ἄνεσις, Id. Pol. 8. 7, 3, Rhet. 1. 11, 43 σ. ψυχῆς 
πρὸς τὸ καταμαθεῖν Def. Plat. 413 Ὁ. IL. intensity, φλεγμονῆς 
Hipp. Progn. 38. III. agreement, Diog. L. 7. 140. 
συντονολῦδιστὶ ἁρμονία, 4, a musical mode, called also ὑπερλύδιος, 
Plat. Rep. 398 E; cf. Poll. 4. 78, Béckh Pind. 1. part. 2. 237. 
σύντονος, ον, str ained tight, ἔχειν τὸ σ. to be strained tight, Xen. 
Cyn, 6,7; κατατείνας χορδὴν o. Arist. G. A. 3: δ» 18, II. intense, 
πόνο: Hipp. Coac. 143; ἐπιθυμίαι τε καὶ ἔρωτες Plat. Legg. 734 A; 
ie δείματα Tim. Locr. 102 E, 104C; βήξ Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 
2. of actions and the like, impetuous, eager, vehement, συντόνῳ 
see λύει τὸν αὑτῆς πέπλον Soph. Tr. οἵ ; συντόνῳ .. αὐλῶν πνεύματι 
Eur. Bacch. 126; σ. δρομήματα Ib. 1091; σ. πῦρ Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 18; 
σ. πορεία a forced march, Polyb. 5. 47, 4 3. of persons, earnest, 
serious, severe, vehement, ἀνδρεῖος oat καὶ &. Plat. Symp. 203 Ὁ, Arist. 
Eth. N. 4. 3, 343 ἀκριβὴς καὶ o. περί τι Plut. Cat. Mi. 3; so also, συν- 
Tovwrepay ποιεῖν THY πολιτείαν Arist. Pol. 5. 4, 8. 4. of Music, 
Μοῦσα σ΄. severe, opp. to ἀνειμένη, Pratin. 5 ; Μοῦδαι συντονώτεραι, to 
padakwrepat, Plat. Soph. 242E; σ. ἁρμονίαι, opp. to ἀνειμέναι καὶ pa- 
λακαί, Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 8, cf. 8. 7, 7. 5. of sound, also, high-pitched, 
acute, opp. to βαρύς, ὀξύς, Id. G. A. 5. 7. 6, cf. Probl. 11. 50, Mus. 
Vett. IIL. in harmony, accordant with, only in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 
I τύ. IV. Adv. - νῶς, intensely, earnestly, unflinchingly, βλέπειν, 
μένειν Plat. Phaedr. 253 A, Rep. 539 D; o. ἰέναι eagerly or rapidly, 
Id. Tim. 88 A; τρέχειν, βαδίζειν Arist. Probl. 5.16, al.; o. ζῆν strictly, 
Plat. Rep. 629 B:—also σύντονα Eur. Hipp. 1361 :—Comp. -ὦτερον, 
Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 34, etc.; also -ωτέρως, Theophr. Vent. 58. 
συντονόω, to brace up, strengthen, Alex. Trall. 8. 493, etc. II. 
to mark with the same tone or accent, Apoll. de Constr. 342, A. B. 585. 
συντορμόω, to fasten with pegs, Philo Belop. p. 75. 
cuvropivdw, to stir as with a spoon, Philum, in Matthaei Med. p. 223. 
συντοξεύω, to shoot together, Eunap. 29. 465. 
συντρἄγῳδέω, to act tragedy together, play a leading part together, 
Luc. Alex. 12; c. acc. cogn., o. τὴν ἱκεσίαν Plut. Them. 24, cf. Nic. 
5. ΤΊ. to play in accordance with, τινι Τὰ. 2. 771 A. 
συντρᾶνόομαι, Pass. to be made clean together, Philo 2. 271. 
συντράπεζος [ἃ], ov, a messmate, Xen. An. 1. 9, 31: 3 βίον σ. ἔχειν to 
live with one, Eur. Andr. 658; of a dog, Babr. 74.7 
συντραυλίζω, to lisp together with, νηπίοις Clem: Al. 117. 
σύντρεις, οἱ, ai, ττρια, τά, three together, by threes, σύντρεις αἰνύμενος 
Od. 9. 420; κατὰ σύντρεις Plat. Tim. 54 Ε ; cf. σύνδυο. 
συντρέπω, to help in turning, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5, Iambl.:— 
Pass. to be turned with, τινι Aretae. 1. c., M. Anton. Io. 24 ;—in Diod. 
15.17, Reiske συνετέτριπτο. 
συντρέφω, to feed together or besides, ἵππους Xen. Oec. 5, 5, Mem. 4: 
3. 6. II. Pass. to grow up together, Plat. Legg. 7520; ἐν τῷ 
αὐτῷ Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 14; τινι with one, Eur, Hel. τοϑό ; τινι ἐκ παιδίου 
Isae. 78. 2: absol., τὰ συντρεφόμενα ζῷα, such as dogs, Arist. Θ΄. A. 2. 6, 
42. 2. of feelings or sentiments, to be bred up with, grow up with, 
τὸ ἡδὺ ἐκ νηπίου ἡμῖν συντέθραπται Id. Eth. ΝΕ 2. 3, 8; ἐμπεφυξὼς 
καὶ συντεθραμμένος αὐτῷ ζῆλος Plut. Alex. 8, cf. Mar. 14, ’Anth, ῬΆΙΩ 
42; of diseases, Hipp. 306. 24., 307. 23. 3. to be educated in, 
ae γεωργικαῖς ἐπιμελείαις, τοῖς μαθήμασι, πονηροῖς ἐθισμοῖς Diod. 
11), 00: 4. to grow by composition of different sub- 
sees to be organised, of bodies, Plat. Phaedo 96 B, Tim. 75 A. 
συντρέχω, fut. π-θρέξομαι, usu. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 συνέδρᾶμον. To 
run together so as to meet in battle, to encounter, Πηνέλεως δὲ Λύκων is 
συνέδραμον ΠΥ Η ξιφέεσσι σ. Ib. 327; σ. εἴς τινα Polyb. 2. 7,0 ; 
és χεῖρας o. Id. 2. 33, 5; σ. τινί Plut. Artox. 7 :—metaph., εἰπὲ τῷ μόρῳ 
συντρέχει say with what death she has met, Soph. Tr. 880. 2. to 
run together, to assemble, gather together, Hdt. 8. 71; és τὴν ὁδόν Id. 
2.121, 4; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Lycurg. 149. 40 :—of clouds, to gather, 
Hdt. 1. 87; of liquids, κάθυδρος οὗ κρατὴρ μειλιχίων ποτῶν ῥεύματι 
συντρέχει is mingled with . , Soph. Ο. C. 160. 3. to come 
together, concur, ree, ἀμφοτέρων ἐς τωὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνέδραμον 
Hdt. 1. 53; δυνηδέγειν τοῖς κριταῖς to concur in the choice of judges, 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 27. 4. generally, to run together, meet, εἰς μίαν 
βάσιν Eur. Ετ. 285. 12. 5. to concur, coincide, of points of time, 
εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου Aesch. Fr, 299; τοῦ... χρόνου μῆκος αὐτὸ 
σ. exactly coincides, Eur. Or. 1215 ; εἰς ταὐτὸ τὸ δίκαιον ἅμα καὶ ὁ καιρὸς 
καὶ τὸ | συμφέρον συνδεδράμηκε Dem. 214. 7, ef. Isocr. 130 Β ; impers., 
συντρέχει εἰς ἐν τόδε there is a concurrence in this one point, Eur. Fr. 
584 :—o. τινί to concur or coincide with, Soph. Tr. 295; σ. τῇ διαβολῇ 
to concur in, second, Luc. D. Meretr. 10. 4; σ. βασιλῆι to vie with, Anth. 
Po. 420. 6. to run together, run or shrink up, μύες Hipp. Fract. 
7753 τρίχες Xen. Cyn. 10, 17, cf. Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 14; πλεκτάνη σ. 
εἰς ἑαυτήν Plut. 2. 978 Ὁ. 7. of events, to concur, happen, like ovp- 
βαίνω, Arist. Fr. 178, Polyb. 3. 43, 11: II. to run a race with, 
τινί Plat. Polit. 266 C. 2. to run alongside, Xen. Cyt. 2. 2, 9. 


συντομουργός rare συντυγχάνω. 


σύντρησις, ἡ, connexion by a passage or channel, ἡ éx τῶν puerdg 
σ. εἰς τὸ στόμα Arist. Η. A. τ. 16,9, cf. 2. 17, 13; ἡ καρδία τὴν σ. exe 
mpos τὸν πλεύμονα Id. Resp. 16,1: v. συντετραίνω. 
σύντρητος, ov, pierced through, joined by a passage, Suid. 


συντριαινόω, to shatter with a trident, Plat. Com. “EAA. 2: enerally, 
to shatter, στρεπτῷ σιδήρῳ συντριαινώσω πόλιν Eur. H. F. 9 ῥ 
συντρίβή [1], ἡ, a crushing, Twos Heliod, 10. 28, Eust. IL= 


συντριμμός, Lxx (Prov. 16. 18). 

ovvTpiBys, és, living together, Hesych.: used to, τινι Procop. 
συντρίβω [tT], fut. yw, ἐο rub together, σ. τὰ πυρεῖα to rub dry sticks 
i ee to procure a light, Luc. V. H. 1. 32; ᾿ φάρμακα Plut. 2. 436 

II. to shatter, shiver to atoms, τοὺς χόας Cratin, Tur. 8 ; 

“a χύτραν Ar. Ach. 284, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290 E; τὰ σκευάρια Aeschin. 
9. 8; σ. τὰς ναῦς to stave them in, by running them aground, Thue, 4. 
II (v. infr. 2), cf. Diod. 13. 16; τὰ δόρατα, τὴν ἀσπίδα Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 
14, etc.; Ta ποτήρια Eubul. Λακων. 4; τὰ wa Arist. H. A. 6. 9, 3:— 
Pass., συντριβέντων τῶν σκευῶν, of a ship, Dem. 293. 3. 2. of 
persons, to beat to a jelly, Lat. contundere, Eur. Cycl. 795, etc. § of parts” 
of the body, ¢o crush, shiver, smash, λίθῳ σ. τὸ μέτωπον, τὸ σκέλος, 
etc., Lys. 97. 10, etc. :—Pass., τὰ .. τῶν σωμάτων “μέρη συντετρίφθαι 
Plat. Rep. 611 Ὁ; συντετριμμένοι σκέλη καὶ πλευράς Xen. An, 4.7, 45 
συνετρίβην τὴν κλεῖν Andoc. 9. 6; συντριβόμεθα τὰς κεφαλάς Lys, 98. 
γ: bo! gen. partis, συντρίβειν τῆς κεφαλῆς Isocr. 381 Β :—Pass., 
συντριβῆναι τῆς κεφαλῆς to have one’s head broken (like καταγῆναι, ν 
κατάγνυμι, fin.), Ar. Pax 71 ;—so some interpret Thuc. 4. 11, φυλασ- 
σόμενοι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ἐυντρίψωσιν, v. supr. IL. 1. 3. metaph. to 
shatter, crush, τὴν ἐ ἐπίνοιαν Ar. Vesp. 1050 ; τὴν ἐλπίδα Demad. 180. 6, 
cf. Dem. 142. 22; ὅταν πέσῃ... πλεῖστα συντρίβει καλά Menand. 
Incert. 2. 16; σ. τοὺς ᾿Αχαιούς Polyb. 5.47, 1; δέος σ. τὸν “ἄνθρωπῳν 
Plut. 2. 165 B :—Pass., τῇ διανοίᾳ Polyb. 21. 10,2; ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Diod. 
4.66; τὴν καρδίαν Ev. Luc. 4. 18. 

συντριηραρχέω, to be a συντριήραρχος, Lys. 107. 21, Isocr. 382 Ὁ. 
συντριήραρχος, 6, a partner in the equipment of a trireme, Dem. 566. 
24., 1145. 23 :—ovuvtpinpapxypa, τό, his contribution, Bockh Seewesen, 
Pp. 209, 484. 

συντρίκλῖνος, ov, lying at the same table, C. 1. 269. 


σύντριμμα, τό, a fracture, Arist. de Aud. 34, ΟΧΧ (Lev. 21. 19). Il. 
a crushing, affliction, ruin, Id. (Isai. 59. 7, Jer. 3. 22). 
συντριμμός, ὃ, -εσύντριμμα I, ruin, Lxx (Zephan. 1. 10). 1, 


συντριμμοὶ θανάτου afflictions, miseries, Id, (2 Regg. 22. 5). 
συντριπτικός, 7, dv, crushing, destructive, Eust. Opusc. 222, 21. 
σύντρἴχος, ov, covered with hairs Schol. Philostr. 
σύντριψ, ἴβος, ὃ, ἡ, the Smasher, a lubber-fiend that breaks all the pots 

in the kitchen, Epigr. Hom. 14. 9. 
σύντριψις, ἡ, ruin, destruction, LXX (Josh. το. 10), Eccl. 
συντρομάζω, to tremble together, Fabric. Cod. Pseud. V. T. 2. 94. 
σύντρομος, ον, all trembling, Eccl. 
συντροφέω, to be reared together, dub. in Theophr. C. P. 3. 5, 2 
συντρόφη, 7, a foster-sister, C. 1. (add.) 3857 i. 
συντροφία, ἡ, a being reared together, common nurture, Plut. Cat. Ma, 
20, etc. 2. generally, a living together, society, Polyb. 6.5, το, Dion. 

H., etc.; τινός with one, Diod. Excerpt. 580. 46; ἡ πρὸς ἡμᾶς o. Strab 

337- II. a brood, Anth. P. 7. 216. 
συντροφικός, ή, ὄν, -- 534., Syntip. p. 123. 
σύντροφος, ov, brought up together with, tie Hdt. 1.99; ὦ Κύπριδι... 

καὶ Χάρισι. - ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή Ar. Ach. 989 ; also c. gen., a foster- 

brother, ot μόθακες σ. Λακεδαιμονίων Phylarch. ap. Ath. 271 E; andin 

Com. phrase, τηγάνων σ. μειρακύλλια Eubul. ᾽Ορθ. 1. 2; cf. Polyb. 5.9, 

4, etc. :—often of domestic animals, σ. αὐτοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι Hdt. 2. 65; 

τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τῶν σ. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 4; ἐστὶ λέων πρὸς τὰ σ. καὶ 

συνήθη λίαν φιλοπαίγμων Arist. H. A. 9. 44. 2; σ. κυνίδιον, ὄρνις Plut., 
etc. :—absol., τὸ σ. γένος bred up with me, says Ajax of the Athenians, 

Soph. Aj. 861: of like habits with oneself, Plat. Legg. 949 C :—often in 

Inscrr., Ζωτίκῳ συντρόφῳ his Sfoster-brother, C. 1. 3109, cf. 3142. 3. 


3268, al.; cf. συντρόφη -:---τὸ σύντροφον = συντροφία 1.1, Arist. Eth. N. 


8.12, 4. 2. generally, living with, τοῖς φονεῦσι Soph. El. 1190; σ' 
ὄμμα the eye or presence of a companion, Id. Ph. 171; used to a thing, 
a. ὧν (sc. ἀνάγκαις) Eur. I. T. 1119 ; γυμνασίῳ Plut. 2. 130 C; φιλο- 
σοφίᾳ, πενίᾳ, κολακείᾳ Luc. Nigrin. 12, 15 ;—and c. gen., o. τῆς 
τόλμης Polyb. 1. 74, 93 dppovins, μέθας Anth, P. 6. 26, 423. 3. 
of things, having grown up with one, congenital, natural, habitual, νό- 
onua Hipp. Aér. 283; φάρμακον Id. Fract. 770; οὐκέτι συντρόφοι; 
ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος Soph. Aj. 639; τὰ ξύντροφα every-day evils, Thuc. 2. 50; 
τὸ τῆς φύσεως €. the congenital property of nature, Plat. Polit. 273 B: 
τσ. τινι natural or habitual to, Hipp. Offic. 744; τῇ Ἑλλάδι tevin 
αἰεὶ o. Hdt. 7.102; c. gen., κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος his habitual ery, 
Soph. Ph. 203 :—Adv. συντρόφως ἔ ἔχειν τινί Hipp. Fract. 773. 

act. a joint-herd, Joint- keeper, τῆς ἀγέλης Plat. Polit. 267 E. 2. 
σ. ζωῆς helping in the preservation of life, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8; &. τινί 
τινος assisting one in nourishing « . , Plat. Legg. 845 Ὁ. 

συντροχάζω, like συντρέχω, to run together, Anth.P. 7.417, Anacreont. 
32. 3, Plut. Ages. 36, etc. :—also συντροχάω, Manetho 2. 492. 
συντρὕὔγάω, to gather grapes together with, τινί τι Geop. 5. 17, 3 
συντρύφάω, to share in luxury with, τινι Dio Ο. 48, 27. 

συντρώγω, to eat together, Tzetz. 

συντυγχάνω, fut.-revgouar: aor. 2 συνέτῦὔχον : I, of persons, 
to meet with, fall in with, τινί Hdt. 4.14, Ar, Nub. 608, etc.; so, μοίρη 
τοῦδ᾽ ἐχθίονι σ. Soph. Ph. 683; σ. νεκροῖς ἀσπαίρουσι Antipho 119. 
88; ᾿ξυνέτυχεν ἐξιόντι μοι ἄνθρωπος ἀποφράς Eupol., Incert. 22; absol., 


¢ αὐτῷ being omitted, Soph. O.C. 122; but, οἱ συντυχόντες, of two per- 


, 
σύντυμβος ---- συνωμοσία. 


sons meeting, Hdt. 1. 134, cf. Plat. Tim, 56 D. 2. rarely, like tuy- 
χάνω, c. gen., συν being taken literally, συντυχὼν κακῶν ἀνδρῶν having 
like others met with evil men, Soph, Ph. 320, cf. O. C. 1484. 3. 
ὁ συντυχών, like ὁ τυχών, the first that meets one, any one, Eur. Rhes. 
864; ὁ ἀεὶ ξυντυχών Id. Hec. 1182; rarely in pres., 6 συντυγχάνων Plat. 
Legg. 762 D; (also of things, τὸ συντυχόν the first that comes to hand, 
anything common, mean, bad, Hdt.1. 51, Xen. Ages. 9, 3). II. 
of accidents and chances, to happen to, befall, τὰ συντυχόντα σφι Hat. 
8.136; ὅσα δεῖ χώρᾳ ξυντυχεῖν Plat. Legg. 709 C :—absol. to happen, 
fall out, εὖ ἐξυντυχόντων if things go well, Aesch. Theb. 274 ; πᾶν τὸ 
ξυντυχὸν πάθος Soph. Aj. 313; ὁ €. κίνδυνος Thuc, 3.59; πρὸς τὰ σ. 
according to circumstances, Plut. Ath. 13, cf. 9 :—impers., συνετύγχανε, 
συνέτυχε it happened that .. , c. inf., Thuc. 7. 70, Plut. Lys. 12, Pelop. 
18; and c. part., ἡ οὐσία συντέτευχε τὸν μέσον κατειληφυῖα τόπον 
Chrysipp. ap. Eund. 2. 1054 C. 

σύντυμβος, ov, buried together, and συντυμβία, ἡ, Nicet. Eug. 

συντυμβωρὔχέω, to help in grave-digging, pedantic word in Luc. 
Lexiph. 2. 

συντὕπόομαι, Med.:—ovyrumotcda τὰς ψυχὰς τοῖς παροῦσι to allow 
the soul ἐο be moulded by circumstances, Simplic. 

ouvtipawew, to share in absolute power with, τῷ δεσπότῃ Strab. 610. 

συντὕραννοκτονέω, to join in slaying tyrants, Luc. Tyrann. 7. 

auvtipawos, ὃ, also 7, a fellow-tyrant, Plut. 2. 105 B. 

συντῦρεύω, -- συντυρόω, Theodoret.: -εὐτής, οὔ, ὁ, Byz. 

συντῦρόω, to make into cheese together : hence, comically, Tak Βοιωτῶν 
συντυρούμενα the troubles that are being concocted on their part, Ar. 
Eq. 479 

ouvtixia, Ion. -ty, ἡ, an occurrence, a hap, chance, event, incident, its 
nature being often marked by an epithet, ἀγαθή Theogn. 590, Solon 13. 
70; σ. Kpvoecoa Pind. 1. 1. 54; δεινὴ καὶ μεγάλη Hat. 3. 433 κατὰ σ. 
ἀγαθήν Ar. Av. 5443; καλὴ ἡ ξ. the conjuncture is fair, Thuc. I. 33 ; ἐρω- 
τικὴ €. an incident of a love-affair, Id. 6..54 :—then without any qualify- 
ing word, μεταλλαγαὶ ξυντυχίας changes of fortune, Eur. H. F. 766; σ. 
τις τοιαύτη ἔγένετο Hdt. 3. 121; συντυχίῃ ταύτῃ χρᾶσθαι Id. 5. 41; 
θυμοῦμαι τῇ ξ. Ar. Ran. 1006; ὡς ἑκάστοις τῆς ξυντυχίας .. ἔσχεν ac- 
cording to the chance or circumstances of each party, Thuc. 7. 57; ἅμα 
τοῦ ἔργου τῇ &. at the very moment of action, Id. 3. 112; ἀπὸ τοιαύτης 
é. Id. 5. 11; κατὰ συντυχίην by chance, Hdt. 3. 74., 9. 21; κατά τινα 
σ. Polyb. 10. 32, 3 :—in pl. the chances or incidents of life, circumstances, 
Thue. 3. 45. 2. absol. also, acc. to the context, of good or evil 
chances, a. a happy chance, happy event, success, Pind, P. 1. 70; συν- 
τυχίῃ χρᾶσθαι καὶ σοφίῃ Hdt. 1.66; θεῶν ἐπὶ συντυχίαις the happy 
issues due to them, Soph. Ant. 158. b. a mishap, mischance, mis- 
fortune, ξυντυχίᾳ βαρυνόμενοι Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 7, cf. Eur. Tro. 1119, El. 
1358, H. F. 766, Plat. Phaedr. 248 C. II. later, conversation, 
acquaintance, Synes. Ep. 100, etc. 

συντῦὔχικός, 7, dv, accidental, Plut. 2.611 A. Αἀν. - κῶς, Greg. Nyss. 

συνυβρίζω, to injure along with, Plut. 2.631 F, Eccl. 

συνυγ αίνομαι, Pass. to be wet along with or together, Galen. 

συνυθλέω, to chat together, Luc. Lexiph. 14. 

συνὕλακτέω, to bark together, Nonn. Ὁ. 3.176, etc. 

ouvipevatdw, to join in the bridal hymn, Plut. 2. 138 B. 

συνυμνέω, to sing hymns together, Clem. Al. 92, Schol. Theocr. Io. 24. 

συνύμνῳδος, ὁ, a fellow-singer of hymns, C. 1. 3170. 16. 

συνυπάγω, to bring under together: Pass. to be subject together, Cy- 
rill. II. to make dependent together, Schol. Eur. Or. 854. 

συνυπᾶκούω, fut. σομαι, to obey together, τινί Polyb. 5. 56, 9, etc. ; 
πρός τι in a thing,Id.1. 66,7. II. to comprehend under the mean- 
ing of terms, Stob. Ecl. 2. 120:—to understand [a word] together, 
Gramm. ; so verbal συνυπακουστέον, Strab. 431. 

συνύπαρκτος, ον, coéxistent, Epiphan. 

συνύπαρξις, ἡ, coexistence, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 199, M. 10. 267, Eccl. 

συνύπαρχος, ὁ, a fellow-governor; among the Romans, a joint-prefect. 
ouvuTrapx, 10 exist together, coéxist, Arist. Eth. E. 7.9, 3, Polyb. 12. 
18, 3, Arr, Epict. 2. 1, 2; τινί with one, Philo 2. 620. 

συνύπᾶτος, 6, a colleague in the consulship, Dion. H.6. 22, Dio C. 78. 
14:—Verb. συνυπατεύω, Plut. Poplic. 1, Fab. 25, etc. 

συνύπειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be in or under together, Ocell. Luc. 3. 

συνυπεξούσιος, ov, subject to authority also, Theophil. Instt.2. 10, 246. 

συνυπερβάλλω, to pass over together, τὸν Ταῦρον Polyb. 4. 48, 6. 
-συνὕπηρετέω, to concur in helping, τινι Plat. Legg. 934.B; σ. πρὸς τὸ 
φέρειν Arist. P. A. 4. 9, To. 

συνυπηχέω, to accompany in singing, τινὶ Himer. Or. 18. 4; πρός τι 
Greg. Nyss. 

συνυπνόομαι, Pass. fo sleep together with, τινι Epiphan. 

συνυποβάλλω, to subject at the same time, ζητήσει o. τι Plut. Fragm. 
1. 1 (Wytt.). II. to contribute, πρός τι Clem. Al. 924. 

συνυπογράφω [ἃ], to subscribe together, Phot. Bibl. 93. 9 :—Pass. to 
agree with, Philo 2. 600. 

συνυποδείκνῦμι and —Ww, to indicate together, τινί τι Polyb. 3. 48, 7; 
σ. ὅτι... πῶς .., I. 27, I., 5. 98, 11; absol., 17.15, 12: and so verb. 
Adj. συνυποδεικτέον, 5. 21, 4. 

συνυποδύομαι, Pass. and Med. fo insinuate oneself along with, τινι 
Plut. 2. 542 B. II. c. acc. to undergo together, κίνδυνον Id. 
Brut. 18. 

συνυποζεύγνῦμι, fo put under the yoke together, Ath. 533 Ὁ. 
-συνυπόκειμαι, Pass. fo lie under together, C.1. 3063.12, Liban. 

΄σσυνυποκορίζω and —opat, to call by diminutive names, Eust. 1283. 43., 
1390. 10. 


᾿συνυποκουφίζω, to relieve together, Greg. Naz. 


15038 


συνυποκρίνομαι, Dep. fo play a tart together with, rw Polyb. 3. 52, 
6; cf. 31,7: to join in dissembling, Ep. Gal. 2. 13:—o. τινι τὸ προο- 
ποίημα to help another in maintaining his pretence, Plut. Mar. 14. 

συνυπολαμβάνω, to help in supporting, Geop. 

συνυπολήγω, fo cease gradually together with, τινί Phot. in Mai Coll. 
Vat. 9. 717. 

συνυπονοέω, to understand in thought, Lat. subintelligo, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 17, 15, Polyb. 4. 24, 2. 

συνυποπίπτω, to be comprised together, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 174. 

συνυποπτεύω, to suspect together, Polyb. 14. 4, 8. 

συνυπόπτωσις, ἡ, a being comprised in one view, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 174. 

συνυποσπάομαι, Pass. to be withdrawn together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνυπόστᾶσις, 7, coéxistence, Plotin. 695 B, 732 B. 

συνυπόστᾶἄτος, ov, coéxistent, Epiphan. 

συνυποστέλλομαι, Pass. to be concealed together, Max. Tyr. 21. 
IO. II. to be shortened together, Sext. Emp. Μ. 9. 262. 

συνυποστηρίζω, to support together, Basil. 

συνυποστρέφω, to turn about or overturn together, Byz. 

συνυποτάσσομαι, Pass, to be subject or obedient together, Hesych. 

συνυποτίθεμαι [7], Med. ἐο assume also, in arguing, Plat. Ax. 370 
A. II. to help in composing, σ. τινὶ λόγον Plut. Cato Mi. 66. 

συνυποτὕπόομαι, Med. to pourtray to oneself together, Eccl. 

συνυπουργέω, fo join in serving, codperate with, τινι Hipp. Art. 824, 
Luc. Bis Acc. 17, N. T. 

συνυποφαίνω, to make visible together, Phot. Bibl. 119. 26. 

συνυποφέρω, fo sustain along with, τινί τι Schol. Eur. Or. 1. 

συνυποφύομαι, Pass. to grow up together, ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς χώρας Plut. 
2.554 A. 

συνυποχωρέω, to give way, retire together, Plut. 2. 248 B. 

συνὕφαίνω, pf. συνύφαγκα :---ἰο unite by a web, of the spider, Arist. 
H.A. 9. 39, 3:—Med., πλέγμα ἐξ ἀέρος καὶ πυρὸς συνυφήνασθαι Plat. 
Tim. 78 Β, cf. Phot. Bibl. 186. 31 :—Pass. of the horns of certain oxen, 
to be knitted together, Arist. Fr. 321. 2. metaph. to weave to- 
gether, frame with art, devise cunningly, ἵνα τοι σὺν μῆτιν ὑφαίνω 
Od. 13. 303; ἡ πάντα fuvupaivovoa πολιτική which weaves all into 
one web, Plat. Polit. 305 E; σ. τὸν λόγον Arist. Rhet. Al. 33, 8; τοὺς 
ῥυθμούς Dion. H. de Comp. 18; ὑπόμνημά τι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 48: 
—Pass., ὥστε ταῦτα συνυφανθῆναι so that this web was woven, i.e. 
this business undertaken, Hdt. 5. 105; of the parts of a sentence, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 23; θύννοι ἀλλήλοις συνυφασμένοι quite close 
together, Ael. N. A. 15. 3. II. to weave in company, Menand. 
Ἕαυτ. 3. 

συνυφαιρέομαι, Med, to take away secretly together, Greg. Nyss. 

συνύφανσις [Ὁ], ἡ, a weaving together, Plat. Polit. 310 E. 

συνύφασμα, τό, that which is woven together, a web, Gloss. 

συνύφειαι [Ὁ], ai, bees’ cells (from their net-like appearance), a honey- 
comb, Arist. H. A. 9. 40,9; which he also calls ἱστοὶ συνυφεῖς Ibid. 8. 

συνὕφή, ἡ, --συνύφασμα, a web, Plat. Legg. 734 E. 2. metaph. 
construction, οἰκήσεων Id. Epinom. 975 B; σ. ἐρωτική Max. Tyr. 265. 

συνὕφής, és, woven together, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 8 (cf. συνύφειαι) ; 
συνυφές τι a kind of web, Ib. 37, 30. 

συνὕφίστημι, to call into existence together with, τινί τι Athanas. : 
—Pass., with pf. and aor. 2 act., to coéxist, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 26, M. 8. 
273. II. Med, to undertake along with, τινί τι Polyb. 4. 32, 7. 

συνυψόομαι, Pass. to be exalted together with, τινι Clem. Al. 780. 

συνῳδέω, = συνάδω, for which it is v.1, in Ecphant. ap. Stob. 334. 24. 

συνῳδία, ἡ, concord, and metaph. agreement, assent, Plat. Legg. 
837 E, Clem. Al., etc.:—also συναοιδία, Onatas ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 96; 
συνῳδή, Suid. 

συνωδίνω [1], to be in travail together, o. κακοῖς to share in the 
τάμε: of woes, Eur. Hel. 727; οἱ συνωδίνοντες ὄρνιθες Arist. Eth. 
ἘΞ ΣΟ 5s 

συνώδοντα, τά, incorrect form of συνόδοντα in Ael. N. A. 11. 37. 

συνῳδός, dv, (w5n) singing or sounding in unison with, echoing or re- 
sponsive to, ὄρνις ἄχεσι ξ. Eur. Phoen, 1518; θρηνήμασι φίλαι ξυνωδοὶ 
Id. Or. 133, cf. Hel. 1743 ὦ ξυνῳδοὶ κακοῖς Id. Supp. 73. 2. absol. 
in harmony, accordant, Plat. Phaedo 92 C, Dion, H. de Comp. 22; ῥῆμα 
Anth. Plan, 226. II. metaph. according with, in harmony with, 
τινι Hdt. 5. 92, 3, Eur. Med. 1007, etc.; ἐμοὶ φρονῶν ξυνῳδά Ar. Av. 
6343 λόγοι σ. τοῖς ἔργοις Arist. Eth. N. 10. 1, 4, cf. 1.8, 8. 

συνωθέω, fut. -ωθήσω and -ὥὦσω, to force together, compress forcibly, 
τὰ σμικρὰ εἰς TA τῶν μεγάλων διάκενα Plat. Tim. 58 B; εἰς ταὐτόν Ib. 
53A; εἰς μικρόν Arist. Resp. 20, 2; πρὸς τὸν πόλον ws εἰς στενότατον 
Xen. Oec. 18,8; ἐπὶ τὸ στρατεύεσθαι Aristocl. ap. Eus. P. E. 791 B:— 
Pass., ξυνέωσται εἰς αὑτό Plat. Tim. 59 E; ξυνωσθεῖσα Ib. 85 E. II. 
intr. to force one’s way together, Arist. Mirab. 90. 

συνωθίζω, -- συνωθέω, Eccl., Byz.: also συνωθισμός, 6, Byz. 

συνώθησις, ἡ, --σύνωσις, Arist. Plant. 2.9, Io. 

συνώμεθα, ν. 5. συνίημι. 

συνωμία, ἡ, (ὦμος) the joining of the shoulder-blades, Polyb. 12. 25, 
Si II, in horses, dislocation of the shoulder-blades, Hippiatr. 

συνωμίασις, 7, =foreg. 11, Hippiatr. ᾿ 
. συνωμοσία, (sometimes wrongly written συνομ-Ὸ), ἡ : (συνόμνυμι) :---- 
a being leagued by oath, conspiracy, Ar. Eq. 476, Thuc. 6. 60, etc.; ἐ. 
δήμου καταλύσεως for putting down the democracy, Id. 6.27; of ἐν τῇ 
ἐ. Id. 8. 40; of ἐκ τῆς σ. Plut. Anton, 13; ἡ ἐπί τινα, ἡ κατά τινος σ. 
Id. Sert. 26, Cat. Mi. 29. 2. a confederacy, ἡ πρὸς ᾿Αργείους 
γενομένη ξ. Thuc. 5. 83. II. a body of men leagued by oath, a 
political union or club, Id. 8. 54, 81, Plat. Apol. 36 Β, Rep. 365 Ὁ; 


v. sub ἑταιρεία. 


1504 συνωμόσιον ---- συρίζω. 


συνωμόσιον, τό, an oath of clubbists or conspirators, Dion. H. 10. 41, 
Longus. 

συνωμόσιος, 6, =sq., Schol. Ar. Av. 1075. 

συνωμότης, ov, ὧ, one who is leagued by oath, a fellow-conspirator, 
confederate (cf, συνόμνυμι 11), Soph. O. C. 1302, Ar. Eq. 257, 453, al., 
Vesp. 507, Andoc. 29. 29, etc.; of σ. ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ Hat. 7. 148; σ. 
τινός his fellow-conspirator, Plut. Anton. 2; σ. THs ἐπιβουλῆς con- 
federate in the plot, Hdn. 4. 14 :—metaph., ὕπνος πόνος τε, κύριοι ξ. 
Aesch, Eum, 126. 

συνωμοτικός, 7, dv, of or for a conspiracy; Ady. - κῶς, Plut. 2.813 A. 

συνωμότις, Los, fem. of συνωμότης, Nicet. 340 D, 

συνώμοτος, ον, leagued by oath: ξυνώμοτον, τό, a league, confederacy, 
Thue. 2. 74; a conspiracy, Dio C. 37. 39. II. of things, agreed 
to under oath, Thom. M. 346 (where it is —os, 9, ov). 

συνωνέομαι. fut. noopar, Dep. to buy together, collect by offering money, 
σ. ἵππον to hire a body of cavalry, Hdt. 1. 27. II. to buy up, Lat. 
coémere, σῖτον Lys. 164. 36, Xen. Hell. 5. 4,56; μαθήματα Plat. Soph. 
224 B; θήρια Plut. Brut. 21, etc. :—the pf. συνεώνημαι is used as Pass., 
ὁ συνεωνημένος σῖτος corn bought up, Lys. 165.17; but with act, sense 
in Dem. 175. 11., 689. 223 cf. ὠνέομαι fin. 

συνωνή, ἡ, a buying up, Lat.coémptio, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 70, Procop., etc. 

συνωνητής, ov, 6, one who buys up, Gloss.: συνώνητος, ov, bought 
up, Pandect. 

συνωνῦὕμέω, to be synonymous with, τινι Ath. 11 E, Philo 1. 304, etc. 

cuvwvipta, ἡ, a synonym, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 7, etc.; cf. ὁμωνυμία. 

συνώνὕμος, ov, of like name or meaning, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 6, etc.; c. 
gen., συνώνυμος τῆς ἔνδον οὔσης ἔγχελυς Antiph. Φιλοθ. 1. 1, cf. Eur. 
Hel. 495; τινι Arist. Μείδρῃ. 1. 6, 3. II. in the Logic of Arist. 
συνώνυμα are the names of genera common to all species comprised 
therein (ὧν τό τε ὄνομα κοινὸν καὶ ὃ .. λόγος THs οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός Categ. 
1, 3, cf. Top. 4. 3, 2., 6. 10, 3 sq.), i. 6. univocal words, as opp. to ὁμώ- 
vupa (equivocal), v. Trendelenb. de Arist. Ideis p. 33 :—so in Adv. —pws, 
Id. Categ. 5, 15, de An. 2. 1, 8. III. in Rhet., τὰ σ. are syno- 
nyms, words having a different form but the same sense, as πορεύεσθαι 
and βαδίζειν, Id. Rhet. 3. 2, 7. 

συνωριαστής, οὔ, 6, one who drives a συνωρίς, Luc. Zeux. 9. 

συνωρίζω, to yoke together, Ael.N. A. 15. 24 :—Med., ξυνωρίζου χέρα 
join thy hand with mine, Eur. Bacch. 198. II. intr. to be yoked 
together, Manetho 4. 453, and so perhaps in Nic. ap. Ath. 683 D. 

συνωρϊκεύομαι, Dep. 10 drive a pair, Ar. Nub. 15. 

συνωρίς, (50s, ἡ, (auvnopos) a pair of horses, Eur. Rhes. 987, Ar. Nub. 
1302, Plat. Phaedr. 246 B; τέθριππα καὶ ἐυνωρίδες Com. Anon. 98; 
ἕξιππα καὶ τέθριππα καὶ o. Poéta ap. Eust. 1539. 31; o. πωλική Paus. 
10. 7, 8, cf. 5.8, 10; also of mules, Id. 5.9, 2; ἐλεφάντων ἅρμα καὶ σ. 
Polyb. 31. 3, 11: a coin stamped with a biga (cf. πῶλος 11), Eur, Fr. 
676 :—cf. ζεῦγος 1. 2. 2. generally, a pair or couple of anything, 
like Lat. biga, Aesch. Ag. 643, Fr. 298, Soph, O. C. 895, Eur. Med. 
1145. II. of things, πέδας τε χειροῖν καὶ ποδοῖν ξυνωρίδα 
manacles for the hands and for the feet, a coupling fetter, Aesch. 
Cho. 982; ὅπου γὰρ ἰσχὺς συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη, ποία ξ. τῆσδε καρτερω- 
τέρα; what pair is stronger than this? Id. Fr. 311. (This word is 
most frequently used in the old Att. form ξυνωρίς.) 

σύνωρος, ov agreeing, akin, Hesych. 

σύνωσις, 7, (συνωθέω) a forcing together, compression, Plat. Tim, 62 
B; δίωσεις ἢ o. Arist. Phys. 7. 2, 4: cf. ἄπωσις, ἄντωσις, δίωσις. 

συνωφελέω, to join in aiding or relieving, τινα Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 16, 
Oec. 18, 2, etc.; τινα εἴς τι Ib. 2, 14; rarely τινι Soph, Ph. 871 :-- 
absol. to be of use or assist together, ἔν τινι Hipp. Art. 7943 εἴς τι Xen. 
An. 3. 2, 27 :—Pass. to derive profit together, Lys. 128. 40. 

συνωχᾶδόν, Adv. (cuvéxw) poét. for συνοχηδόν, of Time, perpetually, 
continually, Hes. Th. 6g0, Q. Sm. 14. 517 ;—acc. to others, forthwith, 
straightway.—On the form, v. A. B. 609, Lob. Phryn. 701. 

συνωχριάω, Zo grow pale together, Theod. Prodr. 

συο-βαύβᾶλος, of or from a pig-sty, o. λόγος a swineherd’s song, 
Cratin. Incert. 33 ὁ, ubi v. Meineke :—as Subst. (sub. σταθμός) a pig-sty, 
Phot., Hesych. 

Συο-βοιωτοί, of, the Hog-Boeotians, Cratin. (Incert. 153) ap. Schol. 
Pind., as corr. by Pors. Hec. praef. lvii; cf. σῦς. 

σνυοβόσιον, τό, = συβόσιον, Greg. Naz. 

σνοβόσκηξς, 6, a swine-herd, Hesych. s.v. ὑοβόσκης : συόβοσκος, ὁ, 
Gloss. 

συο-δήλητος, ov, hurt or slain by a boar, Aglaias Byz. 

συο-θήρας, ov, 6, a boar-hunter, Philostr. 838 :—Zvo@jpai, οἱ, was a 
poem by Stesich., v. Ath. 95 D. 

σνο-θρέμμων, ovos, ὃ, ἡ, swine-fattening, φορβή Greg. Naz. 

σνο-κτἄσία, 7,=sq., Anth. P. 7. 421, 12. 

συοκτονία, ἡ, slaughter of swine, Dion. P. 853. 

συο-κτόνος, ov, slaying swine or boars, Call. Dian. 216, Nonn, D. 1. 27. 

συο-τρόφος, ον, feeding swine, χώρα Joseph. B. J. 1. 21, 13 :—as Subst. 
a swineherd, Schol. Od. 13. 404. 

συο-φόντης, ov, 6, swine-slayer ; fem. συοφόντις, Anth. P, 11. 194. 

σνοφορβέομαι, Pass. to be fed like swine, Longin. 9. 14. 

σνοφόρβιον, τό, a herd of swine, Arist, H. A. 6.18, 3, Dion. H. 1. 79: 
—on the form, ν, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 309. 

συο-φορβός, dv, later form of συφορβός, Polyb. 12. 4, 6, Dion, H. 1. 
84 (Vat. Ms.), Hesych. 

σύρα or συρία, ἡ, apparently the same as σισύρα, Poll. 10. 64, Hesych. 

Ripaxoveat, ai, Syracuse; Ion, ΣΣυρήκουσαι, Hdt.; Dor. Συράκοσαι, 
Pind. P. 2.1; also metri grat, Σξύὔράκοσσαι, Bockh v. 1. Pind. O. 6. 6: 


Σὕράκουσα, ἡ, occurs in Steph. Byz., Diod. 13. 75., 14.11; Συράκοσα | 


Id. Excerpt. 490. 58; also Zupaxw, ods, ἡ, Epich. 166 Ahr.—Adj. — 
Συρακόσιος, a, ov, Syracusan, and as Subst. a Syracusan, Ion. Συρη- 
κούσιος, Hdt. 7. 154, etc.; poét. ΣΣυρηκόσιος, Anth. P. 5. 192; a form 
Συρακόσσιος is cited by Theognost. Can, p. 56; a fem. Συρακοσσίς͵ 
[γλῶσσα] Nonn, Ὁ. 9. 22 :--ἣ ΣΣυρακοσία [χώρα] the territory of S., 
Thue. 6. 52 (and so L. Dind. reads for ἡ Συράκουσα or Συράκοσα in 
Diod. (v. supr.): 3. τράπεζα, proverb. of luxurious living, Lat. Siculae 
dapes, Ar. Fr. 3, Paroemiogr. 

σύρβᾶ, v. sub τύρβα. 

σύρβη, ἡ, v. sub τύρβη. II. -- αὐλοθήκη, Hesych. 

συρβηνεύς, 6, noisy, rowing, Lat. turbulentus, χόρος Cratin. parr. 13, 
cf, Ath. 669 B, 671 C, 697 F, Paroemiogr. 376. 

σύρ-γαστρος, ὁ, properly συρόγαστρος, trailing the belly, as a worm 
or snake, Anth, P. 15. 26. II. metaph. a common man, day- 
labourer, Alciphro 3. 19, 63; so also συργάστωρ, opos, 6, Alciphro 3. 
63.—Both words are expl. by συόφορβος or ὑόφορβος in Hesych., Phot., 
Ε. M.,—prob. in reference to the meanness of the employment. 

σύρδην, Adv. (σύρω) dragging, in a long line, Lat. tractim or agmine — 
longo, Βαβυλὼν .. πάμμικτον ὄχλον πέμπει σ. Aesch. Pers. 54. Le 
as if dragged along, violently, Nicet. Ann. 119 C:—in Eur. Rhes. 58, 
σ. ἅπαντα .. ἀναλῶσαι δορί, it must have a like sense, unless φύρδην be 
the true reading, as in Aesch. Pers. 812. 

Συρι-άρχης, ov, 6, governor of Syria; and -apxta, ἡ, his office, Byz. 

aiptyyaKés, 7, dv, like a pipe, Byz. 

ciptyylas κάλαμος, 6, a hollow reed, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 10, Diose, 
I, 114. 

σῦρίγγιον, τό, Dim. of σϑριγξ, a little reed or pipe, in Plut. 2. 456A, 
of a pitch-pipe: also συριγγίδιον, Hero Spir. 170 A. 2. the hole 
in a wheel, Hesych. 3. a small fistula or ulcer, Hipp. 1201 D. 

σῦριγγίς, (50s, ἡ, like a pipe, xacia Galen. Antid. 1. 14. 

cipryyitys [1], ov, 6, fem. -ἶτις, ἰδος, a precious stone, Ideler Phys. 1. 
244, Plin. 37. 67. 

aipryyo-epBodos, ὁ, a line of pipes for conveying water, Eust. 1189. 48. 

σῦριγγο-τόμος, ov, for cutting fistulas, of a knife made for this purpose, 
Paul. Aeg. :—oupryyotépov, τό, a knife for this purpose, Galen., Orib. ; 
syringotomium in Veget. 

συριγγό-φωνος, ov, sounding like a pipe, Caesar. Quaest. 78. 

otptyyow, to make into a pipe, carry along like a pipe, σ. φλέβα Hipp. 
277. 55. 279. 17:—Pass. to grow hollow, to end in a fistula, Id. 
Progn. 43, cf. 883 D; σεσυριγγωμένος τόπος Diod, Excerpt. 521. 11. 

σῦριγγώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a pipe or tube, Oribas. :—perforcted, 
carious, ὑστέα Hipp. 1153 A, cf. 1210C, 1222 D. 

συρίγγωμα, τό, a fistula, Boisson. Anecd. 1. 234. 

συρίγγωσιξ, ews, 7, the formation of a fistula, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 16 
Mai. 

σῦριγκτήξ, οὔ, 6, συρικτής. 

σύριγμα [Ὁ], τό, the sound of a pipe, Eur. Bacch. 952, Ar. Ach. 554: 
a whistling, ἀνέμων Orph. H. 34. 25. 

σῦριγμᾶτώδης, es, like the sound of a pipe, whistling, Cassii Probl. 82. 

ciptypos, 6, a shrill piping sound, a hissing, as of serpents, Arist. 
H. A. 4.9, 9, cf. Strab. 422; in sign of derision, Xen. Symp. 6, 5; σ. καὶ 
χλευασμός Polyb. 30. 20, 6; σ. κάλων the rattling of ropes, Lat. stridor 
rudentum, Dion. H. de Comp. 14; of the sound of certain letters, Ib. 14; 
of the cry of elephants, Arr. An. 5.17; a ringing in the ears, Diosc. 2.96. 

σῦριγξ, vyyos, ἧ, any pipe or tube: I. a musical pipe, a shep- 
herd’s pipe, Panspipe, αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ᾽ ἐνοπή 1]. 10. 13; νομῆες τερ- 
πόμενοι σύριγξι 18. 526; συρίγγων ἐνοπή h. Merc. 512; ὑπὸ λιγυρῶν 
συρίγγων ἴεσαν αὐδήν Hes. Sc, 278; οὐ μολπὰν σύριγγος ἔχων Soph. 
Ph. 213; καλαμίνη σ. Ar. Fr.622; κατ᾽ ἀγροὺς τοῖς νομεῦσι σῦριγξ ἂν 
εἴη Plat.Rep.399D: ἡ πλαγία a. the flute, Clem.Al.363. 2. acat-call, 
whistle, hiss, asin theatres, Plat.Legg.700C; cf. συρίζω τι. 2, cupiypos:—the 
last part of the νόμος Πυθικός was called σύριγγες, prob. because it imitated 
the dying hisses of the serpent Pytho, Strab. 421. 3. the mouthpiece 
of the αὐλός, Plut.2.1138A, cf.1096A. 4. the tube of the cassia, An- 
drom. ap. Galen. Antid. 1, 14, Actuar.; cf. cupryyis. 11. any- 
thing like a pipe: 1. a speur-case, = δορατοθήκη, Il. 19. 387. 2. 
the hole in the nave of a wheel, Aesch. Theb. 205, Supp. 181, Soph. El. 
721, Eur. Hipp. 1234, ete. 8. the hollow part cf a hinge, Parmenid. 
19. 4. in Anatomy, σύριγγες are the pores or perforations of the 
lungs (cf. σῆραγξ), Arist. de Resp. 15, 1., 21, 4, H. A. 1. 17, 7.» 3: ὃν 
15 sq.3 μεριεῖται τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀρτηρίας εἰς τὰς a. Id. P, A. 3. 3, 
3:—also of other ducts or channels in the body, σύριγγες σαρκῶν Emped. 
344; 0. αἱματόεσσα, in the ancle, Ap. Rh. 4. 1646; the cavity of the spine, 
Poll. 2. 180; the passage through the elephant's trunk, Aretae. Caus. M. 
Diut. 2. 13 :—in Soph. Aj. 1412, σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσι μέλαν μένος, the 
word may mean either the air-passages of the lungs or the nostrils. 5. 
a fistulous sore or abscess, Hipp. 200 D, al. 6. σ. πτεροῦ; Υ. 
πτέρον 1.1. 7. the groove or barrel of a catapult, Vitruy, 10. 15, 
Hero Belop. 135 D. 8. a subterraneous passage, a gallery or mine, 
Lat. cuniculus, Polyb. 9. 41, 9., 22. 11, 8, etc. :—also of the burial vaults 
of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, Ael. N. A. 6. 43, Paus. 1. 42, 3, Inserr. 
Aegypt. in C. I. 4768-71, -89, -91, al. 9. a covered gallery or 
cloister, Polyb. 15. 30, 6, Ath. 205 D. 

σύριγξις, ews, ἡ, a playing on the syrinx, Schol. Eur. Or. 144. 

cvpilw, later Att. συρίττω, Lob. Phryn. 192 (in very late writers, σὺ- 
ρίσσω), Dor, συρίσδω Theocr. 1. 3, etc. :—fut. συρίξομαι Luc. Bis Acc. 
12, etc.; συρίσω Hero Spir. 194 D, Longus 2. 23; συριῶ LXx :—aor. 
ἐσύριξα Ar. Pl. 689; later ἐσύρισα, Babr. 114, Luc. Harmon. 2. (Cf. 
σῦρ-ιγξ, σύρ-ιγμα, συρ-ιγμός ; Skt. svar, suri, svar-dmi (canto), svar-as 
(sonus); Lat. su-sur-rus, absurdus (cf. absonus); Slav. svir-ati (tibia 


ΨῪν Fe ve Ss 


“ 


Συρί ζω --- σύρφαξ. 


canere); Lith. sur-me (tibia).) To play the σῦριγξ, to pipe, ὅταν... 
συρίζῃς, ὦ Πᾶν Eur. lon 500; ἁδὺ δὲ καὶ τὺ συρίσδες Theocr. 1. 3; 
συρίζων κισσοδέτας 6 κάλαμος Eur. I. T. 1125: c. acc. cogn., συρίζων 
ποιμνίτας ὑμεναίους Id. Alc. 579. II. to make any whistling 
or hissing sound, to hiss like a serpent (cf. συριγμόΞς), συρίξας ἔγώ 
Ar. Pl. 689; ψόφος .. οἷον συριττούσης τῆς γλώττης, of the tongue 
sounding o, Plat. Theaet. 203 B; φιμοὶ δὲ συρίζουσι (v. φιμός It), 
Aesch. Theb. 463; συριζόντων κατὰ πρύμναν .. πηδαλίων Eur. I. T. 431; 
of the wind, to whistle, Babr. 1. c, :—c. acc. cogn., συρίζων φόνον hissing 
forth murder, Aesch. Pr. 357. 2. to hiss an actor (cf. cvpry€ I. 2), 
σύ γ᾽ ἐξέπιπτες ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἐσύριττον Dem. 315. 10, cf. Luc. Nigr. ΤΟ, etc. b. 
Ὁ, ace. pers., like Lat. explodere, to hiss him, hiss off the stage, Dem. 586. 
16; and in Pass., Aeschin. 64. 29., 86. 41, Plat. Ax. 368 D. 

ipila, to speak like a Syrian, Sext.Emp. M.1.314, Luc. Merc. Cond. to. 
Σῦριη-γενήῆς, és, Syrian-born, Orac, ap. Hdt. 7. 140, Orph. Lith. 259. 
Σὔρικός, 7, dv, from Syria, Syrian, Steph. B. 
σῦρικτήρ, συρικτής, v. sub συριστής. 

Σύριος “1, a, ov, of or from Syria, Aesch, Pers. 82,εῖο: cf. Σύρος. 11. 
Σύριος [Ὁ], of the island Syros, Strab. 
σῦρίσδω, Dor. for συρίζω, Theocr. 1. 3, etc. 
συρίσκος, σύρισσος, ὁ, v. sub ὑρισός. 

Συρίσκος, 6, Dim. of Σύρος, little Syrus, Anaxipp. ®pe. 1. 
σύρισμα, τό, and σῦρισμός, 6, later forms of σύριγμα, --μός, the former 
in Hesych., Basil.; the latter in Luc. Gymn. 32, Nonn. 
aipiotys, οὔ, 6, a player on the Panspipe (σῦριγξ), a piper, Luc. Syr. 
Ὁ. 43; also συρικτῆς, Arist. Probl. 18. 6,1; Dor. συρικτάς, Theocr. 7. 
28, Anth. P. 6. 73, 237; and συριστύήρ, ρος, Ib. 206. 11. the 
male crane, so called from his note, Hesych.; cf. Eur. Hel. 1483. 
Zipiort, Adv. in the Syrian language, =. ἐπίστασθαι to understand 
Syrian, Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 31, cf. Plut. Anton. 46, Luc, Alex. 51. 
σῦριστική (sc. τέχνη), 9, the art of piping, A. B. 653. 
σὔρίττω, v. συρίζω. 
σύρἴχος, 6, v. ὑριχός. 
συρκίζω, Acol. for σαρκίζω, Hesych. 
σύρμα, τό, (σύρω) anything trailed or dragged: 1. a theatric 
robe with a long train, Poll. 7.67, Cramer An. Par. 1. 19; syrma in 
Juven. 8,229, Martial.; οἵ. σύρω 1, συρτός 11:—periphr., σύρμα πλοκάμων 
long flowing hair, Anth. P. 5. 13; σ. τερηδόνος a long woodworm, Ib. 
12. 190. 2. sweepings, refuse, litter, ὄνον σύρματ᾽ ἂν ἑλέσθαι 
μᾶλλον ἢ χρυσόν Heraclit. ap. Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 8; cf. συρ- 
φετός. 3. in Medic., a place where the skin has been torn off, 
Lat. desguamatum, Hipp. 1133 ; cf. ἀπόσυρμα 1. II. a dragging 
along, trailing motion, μόσχων Dionys. H. Apoll. 23; of serpents, Ael. 
N. A. 9. 61, Dio Chrys. 1. 193 :—o. ᾿Αντιγόνης a place at Thebes, where 
Antigoné was said ¢o have dragged the body of Polynice to his brother’s 
pyre, Paus. 9. 25, 2. 2. in Music, a drawing out or prolonging 
the tones, Ptolem. Harm. 2.12. 
ovppaia, Ion. -αίη, 7, (συρμός 11), purge-plant, a name given to the 
radish, as used by the Egyptians (v. weAavoouppatos), Hdt. 2. 125, Ar. 
Pax 1254, Diod. 1. 64, cf. Erotian. 5. v.:—its juice mixed with salt 
water they used as a purgative and emetic (cf. συρμαΐζω, ovppaicpés), 
Hdt. 2. 88, Didym. ap. Schol. Ar. 1, c. 2. a purge, Hipp. 626. 
37:—proverb., cuppaiay βλέπειν to look like one just going to vomit, 
ap. Phavorin. II. also, acc. to Hesych., a mixture of honey and 
suet, given as a prize at Sparta, in a contest of the same name. 

συρμαΐζω, to take an emetic or purge, of the Egyptians, συρμαΐζουσι 
τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐπεξῆς μηνὸς ἑκάστου, ἐμετοῖσι θηρώμενοι THY ὑγιείην καὶ 
κλύσμασι Ἠάϊ. 2. 77, cf. Ael. Ν. A. 5. 46. 

συρμαιο-πώλης, ov, ὅ, one who sells emetics or purges, Ar. Fr. 252. 

συρμαΐσμός, ὁ, the use of an emetic, ἐμεῖν ἀπὸ a. Hipp. Art. 805. 

συρμάς, ados, ἡ, (σύρω) a drift, as of snow, always in pl., Walz Rhett. 
3. 579. Pisid. ap. Suid. s. v. συμφορά, etc. 

συρμᾶτῖτις κόπρος, 7, manure mixed with litter (v. σύρμα I. 2), 
m@heophr. H. P. 2. ἢ, 4., 7. 5.1. 11. συρμᾶτίς, (50s, ἡ, sweeping 
up, carrying away, Hesych. (cf. Lat. syrmaticus). 

συρμή, ἡ, -ε- συρμός, Schol. Luc. Hermot. 79. 
συρμιστήρ, 6, one who sells shavings, etc., for firing, Hesych. 

συρμός, ὁ, (σύρω) any lengthened sweeping motion, like ὁλκός, Lat. 
tractus, the track of meteors, πρηστήρων Plat. Ax. 370 C, cf. Arist. 
Mirab. 130. 1; the sweep of waves, Philo I. 298; of storms and winds, 
Anth. P. 7. 8, 498; χαλαζήεις Ib. 6. 221; the trail of a serpent, Plut. 
Anton. 86. ΤΙ. a vomiting or purging (cf. συρμαία), Nic. Al. 256. 

σύρξ, ἡ, Acol. for σάρξ, flesh. 

Συρο-γενής, és, born in Syria, Eccl. 

οἰ cihus, Ady, part. pres. med. of σύρω, -- σύρδην, Justin. M. 

Zipo-pérorkos, ὁ, a settler in Syria, Tzetz. 

σῦὕρο-πέρδιξ, ixos, 6,= Σύρος πέρδιξ, Ael. N. A. 16. 7. 

Σῦρος, 5, Syros, one of the Cyclades, Strab. 487; called Stpty in Od. 
15. 403; and later, as at the present day, Σύρα, Diog. L. 1. 119 :--- 
Σύριος, 6, a Syran, Ib. 116. 

Σύρος [Ὁ], 6, a Syrian, Hdt. 2. 104, Aesch. Fr. 264, Soph., etc.; often 
used as a slave’s name, Comici ap. Ath., Dem. 1127. 25, etc.; cf. Συρί- 
okos:—fem. Svpa, Ar. Pax 1146, Philem. Incert. 30.—The country was 
Συρία, Ion. -in, ἡ, Hdt., etc.; =. ἡ Παλαιστίνη Id. 3. g1., 4. 39, C.1. 
4029. 22; ἡ Φοινίκη =. Diod. 19. 93; Κοιλὴ =. between Libanus and 
Anti-libanus, Strab. 133, etc.; ἡ ἄνω =. Ibid—The inhabitants were also 
called Svpco..—a name which in early times was given to the Assyrians, 
Hdt. 7. 63, cf. Aesch. Pers. 83; and to the Cappadocians or Λευκόσυροι 
(ν. sub voce), Σύροι or Σύριοι Hdt. 1.6, 73; =. Καππαδόκαι (where the 
latter word is perhaps a gloss) Id. 1. 72., 2. 104, etc.—Adj. Σύριος, 


1505 


a, ov, Syrian, Aesch. Ag. 1312, Eur., etc.; =. πόα Arist. H. A. 9. 40; 
Σ. πύλαι (v. sub mUAn):—also Συριᾶκός, 7, dv, Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 
3, Strab., etc—Ady. Συρίηθεν, from Syria, Dion. P. 895; Συρίοθεν 
Anna Comn. 

Σὕρο-φοϊνιξ, ixos, 6, a Syro-phoenician, Luc. Deor. Conc. 4, cf. Juvenal 
8. 159 :—fem. Σὕροφοίνισσα, Ev. Marc. 7. 26. 

ovppaypa, τό, a conflict, Plut. 2. 346 Ε :---συρρἄγή, ἡ, Tzetz. 

συρράδιος, ov, promiscuous, Hesych.; cf. ὑρράδιος. 

συρρᾳδιουργέω, to commit a crime with, τινί Philo 2. 196, Plut. 2. 53 C. 

συρρᾶθἄγέω, to make a noise together, Nic. Th. 194. 

σύρραξις, ἡ, a dashing together, τῶν κλυδώνων πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. 
Mirab. 130. 2; ὅπλων Plut. 2. 330 Β, cf. Id. Caes. 44. 

συρρἄπίζω, to drive together with blows, Nicet. Eug. 

συρραπτός, ὄν, sewn together, Galen. 

συρράπτω, fut. ψω, to sew or stitch together, Lat. consuo, δέρματα 
νεύρῳ Bods Hes. Op. 542; so Hdt. 2. 86., 4.643; ῥῆγμα Archipp. Πλουτ. 
43 τὰ στόματα τῶν ἀνθρώπων συρρ. to sew men’s mouths π, i.e. stop 
their mouths, muzzle them, Plat. Euthyd. 303 E; σ. ἐπιθυμίας amo- 
λαύσεσι to bring appetites into connexion with enjoyment, i. e. to gratify 
them immediately, Plut. 2. 565 Ὁ ; σ. τι πρός τι Themist. 252 D; σ. 
Βάκχον μηρῷ to sew him up in.., Nonn. D. 7. 152. IL. metaph., 
σ. τοιαῦτα to form such machinations, Dio C. 38. 14. 

συρράσσω, Att. -tTrw, -- συρρήγνυμι 11 (cf. σύρραγμαν), to dash toge- 
ther, fight with, τινί, Lat. confligere cum aliquo, ἄδηλον ὃν ὁπότε 
σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ξυρράξουσι Thuc. 8. 96; ἀντιμέτωπος συνέρραξε τοῖς 
Θηβαίοις Xen. Hell. 4. 3,10. οἵ, 7. 5, 16; σ. εἰς τὴν μάχην Diod. τό. 4: 
of ships, Ib. 20. 51; of rivers, to meet with a roar, Ib. 17.97. 

συρρᾶφεύς, 6, one who stitches together, Schol. Ar. Nub. 446. 

συρρᾶφή, ἡ, a sewing together, seam, Hipp. Offic. 743, Oribas. 

συρρέζω, fut. fw, to do sacrifice together, Anth. P. append. 164. 

συρρέμβομαι, Dep. to roam together, v.1. Lxx (Proy. 13. 21), Diog. 
L. 9. 63 ed. Cobet, Hesych. 

συρρέπω, to incline together, o. τῇ διανοίᾳ ἐπί τι Polyb. 3. 38, 5. 

σύρρευσις, 7, a flowing together, conflux, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 4; written 
σύρρυσις in Polyb. 9. 43, 5, Diod. 1. 39, etc. 

συρρέω, fut. -pevoopar: pf. - ερρύηκα : aor. pass. -ερρύην, Arist. Probl. 
4. 34., 8. 14; (later —€ppevoa, Alex. Trall.). To flow together or ἦν 
one stream, εἰς τοῦτο τὸ χάσμα συρρέουσι... πάντες of ποταμοί Plat. 
Phaedo 112 A, cf. 109 Β, C:—metaph. of men,.to flow or stream toge- 
ther, συνέρρεον és τὴν ayopny Hdt. 5. 101, cf. 8. 42, Xen. An. 5. 2, 33. 
and of money, Isae. Menecl. hered. § 28; of diseases, Plut. Sull. 13 ; 
πάντα τὰ χαλεπὰ σ. eis TO γῆρας Xen. Apol. 8, cf. Plat. Legg. 708 
D: II. to float together with, Luc. Hermot. 86. 

σύρρηγμα, τό, -- σύρραγμα, o. φάλαγγος Plut. 2. 550 E. 

συρρήγνῦμι or -ὕω, fut..—pyéw: pf. pass. -ἐρρηγμαι : aor. pass. -ερ- 
paynv [a]: intr. pf. 2 -€ppwya: (συρράσσω (4. v.) is a collat. 
form) : I. trans. to break in pieces, τὴν κεφαλήν Plut. Timol. 
34 :—Pass., κακοῖσι συνέρρηκται he is broken down by sufferings, Od. 8. 
137. 2. συρρῆξαι eis ἕν ἅπαντα to break all up into one, to pound 
into one mass, Ar. Eccl. 674. 3. to dash together: metaph., o. 
πόλεμον to cause war to break out, Plut. 2. 1049 Ὁ :—Pass., πολέμου 
συρραγέντος Ib. 322 B; κραυγὴ συνερρήγνυτο Id. Arat. 21; ποτοῦ 
νεανικοῦ συρραγέντος Id. Alex. 50; also, συνερρωγότων .. αὐτῶν és τὸν 
πόλεμον Dio C. 48. 28. II. intr. to break out together, break forth, 
of rivers, ποταμοὶ καὶ ἄλλοι καὶ Ὕλλος συρρηγνῦσι ἐς τὸν Ἕρμον break 
into the Hermus, join it, Hdt. 1. 80; but this sense is chiefly confined to 
the pf. form συνέρρωγα (in pres. signf.) and plqpf. (in impf.), 6 πόλεμος 
ξυνερρώγει Thuc. 1. 66, cf. Dio C. 38. 47. 2. like συρράσσω, to meet 
in battle, engage, ai δυνάμεις συνερράγησαν Plut. Sull. 18, cf. Caes. 45 ; 
τινί or πρός τινα Id. Mar. 26, DioC. 40.17. 3. of sores, to run together, 
pass into one another, Hipp. Art. 788; so, of ducts in the body, τὸ ἐξωτάτω 
τρῆμα συνερρωγὺς eis ταὐτό Arist. H. A. 1.17, 183 cf. συντετραίνω. 

σύρρηξις, ἡ, a breaking out, eruption, Aretae. Cur, M. Diut. 1. 
13. 2. a rupture, τοῦ ἥπατος Theophil. Nonn. 

συρρητορεύω, 0 be a rhetorician with, τινί Nicol. Damasc. 

συρριζόομαι, Pass. to have the roots united, Arist. de An. 2. 4, 9, Luc. 
δ τ ὁ ΔῈ κα (Ὁ ΤΙ. to be rooted or founded with, τινι Themist. 183 Ὁ. 

σύρριζος, ov, rooted together, Schol. Soph. El. 512, Eust. 

συρρίπτω, to throw together, κώμας μ' eis πόλιν Diod. 15. 72. 

συρροή, 7, = σύρρευσις, a conflux, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 8., 7. 15, 2, 
Plut., etc.: also σύρροια, Hipp. ap. Alex. Trall. 1. 102 C, Polyb. 2. 32, 
2.—On the form, v. Lob, Phryn. 497. 

συρροιζέω, to whistle or scream together, Planud. Ov. Met. 13. 608. 

σύρροος, ov, flowing together, confluent, Tim. Locr. 101 E, 104 A; 
λίμνη σ. TH θαλάττῃ Polyb. Io. 10, 12, cf. 4. 40, 9. 11. as Subst. 
σύρρους, ὁ, --συρροή, a conflux, Arist. H. A. Io. 7, 12. 

σύρρῦὕσις, ἡ, v. sub σύρρευσις. 

συρρώννὕμαι, Pass. to be strengthened together or at once, Philo 1. 223. 

σύρτηξ, ou, 6, (σύρω) a cord for drawing with, a rein, Manetho 5. 
172, Hesych. II. the sheaf of a block, Apollod. Pol. 47 C. 

Σύρτις, gen. ews, Ion. wos, also wos Dion. P. 477, ἡ : (σύρω) :—the 
Syrtis, name of two large sand-banks (Major and Minor) on the coast of 
Libya, Hdt. 2. 32, 150, etc. II. metaph. destruction, ap. Hesych. 

συρτός, 7, ὄν, swept or washed down by a river, of gold-dust, etc., 
Polyb. 34. 9, 10, Strab. 246. II. trailing, χιτὼν σ.-- σύρμα 
I. 1, Schol. Ar. Lys. 45, cf. Poll. 4. 118. 

συρτός, 6, the name of a dance, ἡ τῶν συρτῶν ὄρχησις C. 1. 1625. 
47, cf. Keil Inscr. Boeot. p. 143. 

σύρφαξ, ἄκος, ὃ, -- συρφετὸός I. 1, Ar. Vesp. 673, Luc. Lexiph. 4, 
etc. II. as Adj.=cupperwins, Suid. 

5D 


1500 


συρφετός, ὁ, --φορυτός, anything dragged or swept together, sweep- 
ings, refuse, rubbish, litter, Lat. quisquiliae, χόρτος καὶ συρφετός Hes, 
Op. 604, Call. h. Ap. 109, Plut. 2. 97 F; συρφετὸν ἡγεῖσθαί τι Ib. 811 
D; cf. σύρμα 1. 2. 2. metaph. a mixed crowd, mob, rabble, a. 
δούλων Plat. Gorg. 489 C; τῷ πολλῷ o. to the many-headed mob, Id. 
Theaet. 1520; ἐλθεῖν εἰς τοιοῦτον σ. Euphro Συνεφ. 1. 6. Ῥ. of a 
single person, one of the mob (cf. Hor. plebs eris), ob κομψός, ἀλλὰ o. 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 D :—hence as an Adj. of or like the mob, vulgar, 
Simplic. ad Epict. p. 325 Schw., Walz Rhett. 4.40. (The Root is mani- 
festly σύρω.  Hesych. cites a neut. form σύρφος (σύρφη " φρύγανα): 
σύρφαξ is another form, Akin to σύρβη, τύρβη. turba.) 

συρφετώδης. es, like a συρφετός, jumbled together, promiscuous, vulgar, 
a. ὄχλος Polyb. 4.75,5,cf. Luc. Salt.83,etc.; σι. βωμολοχία Plut.2.454E. 

σύρφος, 6,=céppos, Hesych. II. σύρφος, τό, v. συρφετός. 

σύρω [Ὁ], fut. σύρῷῶ Lxx (2 Regg. 17. 13) :—aor. ἔσῦρα (κατ-Ὁ Hat. 
5.81, (map-) Aesch. Pr. 1065, (δι -) Dem. 442. 6 :—pf. σέσυρκα Diphil. 
Συνωρ. 3, (i70-) Dion. H. 1. 7:—Med., aor. ἐσυράμην (ἀν--) Diod. 1. 85, 
etc.—Pass., aor. ἐσύρην [0] Paus. 2. 32, 1, etc.: pf. σέσυρμαι Polyb.12. 
4 (Bekk.), Luc., etc. To draw, drag, or trail along, χιτῶνα Theocr. 
2.733 μέχρι τῶν σφυρῶν τὴν ἐσθῆτα a. Dio Ο. 46.18; βλαύτας σύρων 
trailing his torn slippers, Anaxil. Λυρ. 1.2; cf. σύρμα I. I :---ἰο drag a 
net, Plut. 2.977 F; σ. πηκτίδα, v. πηκτίς I. 2:—to drag along, drag 
about, τι Luc. Asin. 56, Orph. H. 81. 4:—Pass. to hang trailing, trail 
along’, ovpn, νηδύς Tryph. 82, Anth. P. 9. 310; of a person, σύρεσθαι 
γαστέρι Ib. 5. 294, 12. 2. to drag by force, force away, hale, aix- 
μάλωτον Theocr. 30.12; Ἕκτορα Anth. P. 7. 152, etc. :—of rivers, fo 
sweep or carry down with them, κλύδων δελφῖνα ἔσυρεν ἐπὶ χέρσον 
Anth. P. 7. 216, cf. 9. 84; so, πόλεμος χειμάρρου δίκην πάντα a. Plut. 
2.5 F; metaph., φάραγγα o. the dough has a cleft made in it, Eubul. 
’Op0. 1.12 :—Pass., σύρεσθαι κατὰ ῥοῦν Plut. Mar. 23; χρυσὸς οὐ μεταλ- 
λεύεται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σύρεται, of gold-dust (cf. cvprds), Strab. 146: 
—absol. in Pass., of a stream, to flow or run down, Dion. P. 16. 46, cf. 
Anth. Ρ. 10. 62 :—so also intr. in Act., to approach, Lyc. 217, Pisid. ap. 
Suid. 3. in Pass. also to be protracted, Iambl. V. Pyth. 3. 

σῦς, acc. σῦν, ν. sub ὗς. 

συσβέννῦμι or -ὕω, to extinguish together, Schol. Ar. Lys. 349 :—aor. 
med. in pass. sense, συνέσβετο Opp. H. 2. 477. 

σύσκᾶνος, ov, Dor. for σύσκηνος. 

συσκάπτω, to fill up by digging, τοὺς “γύρους Theophr. C. P. 3. 12, 1. 

συσκεδάννῦμι, fut. -σκεδῶ, to help in scattering, scatter to the winds, 
Ar. Ran. 903. 

συσκέλλω, to dry up: ν΄. -ἐσκληκα, to be dried up, A. B. 304, Agath. 

σύσκεμμα, τό, joint consideration, Eust. 1403. 53. 

συσκεπάζω, to cover entirely, Apollod. 2. 5, 12, in Pass. 

συσκεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must consider, μετά τινος Plat. Soph. 218 B. 

συσκέψομαι, fut. of συσκοπέω. 

συσκευάζω, fut. dow, to make ready by putting together, to pack up 
baggage for another, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 25. 2. to help in preparing, τὸ 
δεῖπνόν τινι Ar. Vesp. 1251 :—Pass., συνεσκευασμένα παρασκευάσματα 
Xen. Oec. 11, 19. b. in bad sense, to contrive, concert, get up, Dem, 
764. 7, cf. 275. 24., 365. 5; ἅπαντα eis ev ψήφισμα Id. 358.14; σ. 
λοιδορίας Hyperid. Lyc. 7; o. τινὶ τὴν βασιλείαν Dion. H. 3. 35. sa 
Med., with pf. pass, συσκεύασμαι, to pack up one’s own baggage, to pack 
up, Lat. convasare, vasa colligere, Thuc. 7. 74, Xen., etc.; σ. ws eis 
στρατείαν Id. Hell. 3. 4,11; εἰς τὸ ἀπιέναι Ib. 5. 2, 28; πρὸς τὴν φυγήν 
Luc. Tim. 4: esp. in part. aor. 1 med. or pf. pass., all packed up, in 
marching order, ready for a start, παρεῖναι συνεσκευασμένος Xen. Cyr. 
3.2,33; πορεύεσθαι συσκευασάμενοι Ib. 6. 2, 3, etc. 2. c. acc., οἷον 
στρωματόδεσμον συσκευάσασθαι Plat. Theaet. 175 E; συνεσκευασμένος 
τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἐνθάδε with all his goods packed up and brought hither, Lys. 
187, 28, cf, Id. Fr. 32, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 16, etc. :—to prepare, make ready, 
τὴν πορείαν Xen. Cyr. 8. 5,1; σῖτον, ἐπιτήδεια, etc., Id. b. in bad 
sense, like Act. (I. b), to contrive, get up, organise, τόλμαν καὶ κραυγὴν 
καὶ ψευδεῖς αἰτίας καὶ συκοφαντίαν καὶ ἀναισχυντίαν... συνεσκευασμένοι 
Dem.772.11; τι κατά τινος Plut. Artox.18; ἐπί τινα Luc. Pisc. 25. 3. 
to bring together, scrape up for one’s own use or advantage, σ. χρήματα 
Lycurg. 149. 44, cf. Dinarch. 100. 25 ; also, a. τὸν βίον eis ἡδονήν Plut. 
Cat. Ma. 11. 4. to arrange for his own interests, dispose in his 
own favour, band together, τὴν “Ἑλλάδα Dem, 438. 14; σ. πάντας ἀν- 
θρώπους ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς Id. ΟἹ. 9; and of love, συσκευάζεται ἄνθρωπον Xen. 

Cyr. 5. 1, 16. 
' συσκενᾶσία, ἡ, a packing up, getting ready, for a journey or march, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 35. 

συσκευαστής, οὔ, 6, one who gets ready, τινος Clem. Al, 268, Byz. 
συσκευή, ἡ, preparation : metaph. intrigue, Hdn, 3. 12, Eus., etc. 

συσκευοφορέω, to carry baggage together, v. 1. Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 7. 
συσκευωρέομαι, Dep. to contrive, devise, organise, τὰ ἄλλα Dem. 313. 
15; σ. ἀδίκημα μετά τινος Id. 883. 7. 

σύσκεψις, ews, 7, much consideration, Symm. V. Τὶ. 

συσκηνέω, to live in the same tent with another, like ὁμοσκην έω, to lodge 
together, Xen. Hell. 3. 2,8; ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ 5. 3, 20; τινι with one, Id. Lac. 
13, 1: to mess together, Ib. 5, 4, Cyr. 2. 2, 1., 3. 2, 25. 

συσκηνητήρ, ἦρος, 6, a messmate: fem. —Hrpra, Ar. Thesm. 624. 

συσκηνία, ἡ, a dwelling in one tent : esp. of soldiers, a messing together, 
Xen. oe 5.3, 20, v. |. Cyr. 2. 1, 26:—Dor. συσκᾶνία, Hippod. ap. Stob. 
249. 56. 

συσκήνια, τά, the Spartan φιδίτια, Xen. Lac. 5, 2. 

σύσκηνος, 6, one who lives in the same tent, a messmate, comrade, Lat. 
eontubernalis, Thuc. 7. 75, Lys. 137. 18, Xen. An. 5. 8, 6, etc.; Dor., of 
σύσκανοι Διοσκούροις Ο. I. 2165. 


, , 
συρφετός --- συσσείω. 


συσκηνόω, -- συσκηνέω, Ael. V. Η. 4. 9, Aristid., etc.; συσκηνοῦν re 


is also given by the Mss. in Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 38. 
συσκήνωσιβ, ews, 7, a lodging together, Ο.1. 3070. 30 (ν. Béckh), 


ν 


συσκιάζω, fut. άσω, to shade quite over, throw a shade over, shade 


closely or thickly, Hes. Op. 611; σκηναὶ σ. τοὺς περιπάτους Moschio ap, 
Ath. 507E; γένυν σ., i.e. to get a beard, Eur. Supp. 1219: metaph., 
συγκρύψαι καὶ σ. τὰς ἁμαρτίας Dem. 155. 25, cf. 23. fin.; o. τινά Plut, 
Arat. 22:—Pass., σ. φύλλοις Strab. 800; συσκιασθεῖσα κεφαλή, opp. to 
ψιλή, Plat. Tim. 73 E. II. intr., ἄγκος .. πεύκαισι συσκιάζον a 
vale with pines ¢hick-shading, Eur. Bacch. 1052. 

συσκίασμα, τό, a close shade or veil, Nicet. Ann. 151 Ὁ, Cyrill, 

συσκιασμός, ὁ, -- συσκίασις, Aquila V. T. 

σύσκιος, ov, closely shaded, thickly shaded, Xen, Cyn. 8, 4, Arist. Η, A. 
5. 30, 3; τὸ avon. the thick shade of a tree, Plat. Phaedr. 230 B; σύσκιόν 
τι a closely-shaded place, Luc. Gymn. 16. 

συσκϊρόομαι, Pass. to become indurated together, Galen. 

συσκιρτάω, to leap together, Ael.N. A. 2. 7, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 28. 

συσκολύπτομαι, Pass. -εσυγκαλύπτομαι, Hesych. 

συσκοπέω, to contemplate along with or together, τὸν λόγον Plat, 
Phaedo 89 A; τὰ λεγόμενα Id. Lach. 197 E: fut. συσκέψομαι, dn, 1. 
17 :—pres. συσκέπτομαι, Symm. V. T. 

συσκοτάζω, to make quite dark, τὰ ἄστρα LXX (Ezek. 32. 7); ἡμέραν 
εἰς νύκτα o. Ib. (Amos 5. 8). 11. intr. to grow quite dark, ὃ 
οὐρανὸς συσκοτ. νεφέλαις Ib. (3 Regg. 18. 45, cf. Joel. 3. 15, al.):— 
but, 2. in Class. writers, always impers., συσκοτάζει it grows dark, 
Thuc. 1. 51., 7. 73, Xen., etc.; ἤδη συσκοτάζοντος when it was now 
getting dark, Lys. Fr. 45. 43 cf. ὕω, vigor. 

συσκοτασμός, 6, a becoming dark, Origen. 

συσκοτόομαι, Pass. to become quite dark, Porph. Qu. Hom. 9. 

συσκυθρωπάζω, to look sad or gloomy together, τινί with one, Eur. Fr. 
901. 9; absol., Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 21. 

συσκώπτω, to mock together, Jo. Chrys. 

συσμηρίζω, to solder together, Hero in Math. Vett. p. 181, etc. 

συσπᾶράσσω, Att.-TTw, to tearin pieces, Ey. Luc. 9.42, Max. Tyr. 13.5. 

σύσπᾶσις, ews, %, contraction, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 14. 

σύσπαστος, ov, or συσπαστός, dv (Lob. Paral. 490), drawn together, 
closed by drawing together, βαλλάντιον Plat. Symp. 190 E, Ath, 783 P, 
Galen.; o. ἐγχειρίδιον a stage-dagger, the blade of which runs back into 
the hilt, such as was used in the Ajax (815 sq.), Polemo ap. Hesych. 

συσπάω, fut. -σπάσω [ἃ], to draw together, draw up, contract, opp. 
to ἀνίημι, Plat. Tim. 71 C, Arist. Probl. 27. 11, al.; τὸ δέρμα Tb. 8. 12; 
συνεσπακὼς τοὺς δακτύλους Luc. Tim. 13; τὰς ὀφρῦς Id. Vit, Auct. 7 :— 
Med., σ. τὰς κοχώνας Ar. Fr. 406 :—Pass. to be drawn up, contracted, as 
by cold, Arist. H. A. 2. 17, 20, etc., cf. Ath. 565 D; συνεσπασμένους 
ὑπὸ νόσου Diog. L. 6. 92 ; metaph., λόγοι ἰσχνοὶ καὶ συνεσπ. dry and 
shrunken, Dion. H. de Dem. 15. II. to draw together by stitching, 
sew together, τὰς διφθέρας Xen. An, I. 5, 10. III. in Med. fo 
draw along with one, Plut. Poplic. 16. 

συσπειράω, to roll up together, ἑαυτόν Galen. :—Med. to wrap one’s 
cloak about one, metaph. of one who is content with a little (cf. mea vir- 
tute me involvo), Plut. 2. 828 C, ν. Wyttenb. 157 Ὁ. II. Pass., 
of soldiers, to be formed in close order (v. σπεῖρα 9), Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 6, 
An. 1. 8, 21, etc. ; σ. ἐπὶ τόπον to march in such order to a place, Id, 
Hell. 2. 4, 11; of bees, περὶ τὸν βασιλέα συνεσπειραμέναι, Lat. conglo- 
bati, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 29. 2. of serpents, to lie coiled up, Theophr. 
H.P.4.4,13 (v. 1: ovvecme:pwpévos) ; so, σ. ds καθευδήσων Plut. 2. 77 ἘΣ 
πλόκαμος συνεσπειραμένος ἐς τοὐπίσω Luc. Navig. 2. 8. to shrink 


up, contract, Plat. Symp. 206 C; εἰς ἑαυτό Theophr. H. P. 4. 3, 6. 4... 


to concentrate oneself, εἰς αὐτὰ τὰ χρήσιμα Plut. 2. 828 Ο. 
συσπείρω, to sow or sprinkle together, Geop. :—Pass., Luc. Dom, 8. 
συσπένδω, fut. -crelow, to join in making a libation, Dem, 400. 21, 
Aeschin. 61. 2. 


συσπεύδω, Zo assist zealously, c. dat. pers. et inf., σ. τινὶ γενέσθαι τι 


Hdt. 1. 192; φιλεῖ δὲ τῷ κάμνοντι συσπεύδειν θεός Aesch. Fr. 291; ¢. 
τινί τι Paus, 2. 10, 8. 

συσπῖλόω, to defile utterly, Gloss. 

συσπλαγχνεύω, to join in eating the sacrificial meat (τὰ σπλάγχνα), 
Ar. Pax 1115. 

συσποδόω, to mince up, Hesych. 

σύσπονδος, ov, = ὁμόσπονδος, Aeschin. 50.9; cf. ὅὁμόσπονδος. 

συσπουδάζω, fut. dow, to make haste together, to join in zealous exer- 
tion, Xen. An.2.3,11; περί τινος Ar. Pax 768 :—also c. acc. rei, to pursue 
or execute zealously together with, τινί τι Xen. Ages. 8, 2. 2. to 
take part eagerly with, ἀθλήτῃ τινί Dio C. 63. 26, cf. 59. 5, Ὁ. 1, 4006. 

συσπουδαστής, οὔ, ὁ, a zealous supporter, Nicet. Ann, 22 D. 

συσπουδαστικός, 4, dv, zealous.in supporting, M. Anton. 1. 16. 

συσσαίνομαι, Pass. to feel flattered by a thing, τινὶ Polyb. 1, 80, 6. 

συσσαρκία, ἡ, -- εὐσαρκία (for which it is v. 1. in Hipp.), Greg. Nyss. 

συσσαρκόομαι, Pass. to be grown over with flesh; and cvoos a 
ews, 4, a being overgrown with flesh, Galen. 4. 11, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 
p. 22 Mai:—the Adj. συσσαρκωτικός, 7, dv, should be read Ib. p. 45 
for --ρωτικός. 

συσσάττω, to stop or fill quite up, Arist. Probl, 25.8, 4, cf. 8. 2r. 

συσσεβίζω, to join in celebrating, σ. θυσίας θεῷ Eur. Hel. 1357 (as 
Seidl. for οὐ o.) :—so συσσέβω, to join in worshipping, Origen. 

συσσεισμός, ὃ, a commotion of the earth or air, an earthquake or hur- 
ricane, Lxx (3 Regg. 19. 12., 2.1). 

συσσείω, to shake together, τὰ τείχη Polyaen. 6. 3:—Pass., Arist. 
Probl. 37. 6. 2. to make to tremble, Lxx (Ps. 28. 7, al.). 3. 


ᾧ metaph. of intoxication, συνέσεισέ μ᾽ ἐκποθεῖσα φιάλη Xenarch. Δίδ. τ. 


, , 
συσσεύω --- συστέφομαι. 


συσσεύω. to urge on logether, βοῶν κάρηνα h. Hom. Merc. 94; συνεσ- 
gevovTo Ποιναί Orph. Arg. 980. 

συσσημαίνω, to signify one thing along with another, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 
199. II. Med. ἐο seal or sign with others, join in signing, Dem. 
925. 4 , 1034. fin., Lycurg. ap. Suid.:—Pass. to be sealed at the same 
time, δ lL 76. 17: 

συσσημαντικός, ή, ov, co-significative, connotative, E. M. 
; σύσσημον, τό, = σύμβολον, a fixed sign or signal, δοῦναι σ. Εν. Marc, 
14.443 αἴρειν τὸ a. Strab. 280, Diod. 11.22 ; ἦρε τὸ συγκείμενον πρὸς 
μάχην σ. Id. 20. 51. 2. the stamp on weights and measures, ἀπὸ 
συσσήμου πωλεῖν Strab. 708. 3. a badge, ensign, τὰ σ. τῆς ἀρχῆς 
the insignia, regalia, Id. 1. 70. 4. a pledge, Anth. P. append. 32. 
συσσήπω, to macerate food completely, for digestion, Arist. P. A. 3. 
14, 13:—Pass., with pf. act., to grow putrid together, Ael. N. A. το. 
13, Clem. Al. 

σύσσηψις, ἡ, a putrefaction, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 2, Geop. 

συσσϊτέω, to mess with, τινι Ar. Eq. 1325, Lysias 137. 18, etc.; μετ᾽ 
ἀλλήλων Arist. Pol. 6. 2, 7; so in Med., σ. ἀλλήλοις Philostr. 675 :— 
absol. in pl. to mess together, συσσιτοῦμεν .. ἔγώ τε καὶ Μελησίας Plat. 
Lach. 179 B, cf. Symp, 219 E, Dem. 401.1. 

συσσίτησις, ἡ, =sq., Plut. Lycurg. 12. 

συσσττία, ἡ, a messing together or in common, Plat. Legg. 781 A, 
Dosiad. ap. Ath. 143 B i—a public mess, Xen. Oec. 8, 12. 

συσσῖτικός, 7, dv, of or for a mess, οἶκος Dosiad. ap. Ath.143C; a. 
νόμος Ath. 585 B, cf. Bockh Plat. Min. 79. 

συσσίτιον [τ], τό, only used in pl. τὰ συσσίτια (except in Eur. |. 
citand.), a common meal, public mess, such as were used in Crete and 
Lacedaemon, Hadt. 1. 65, Ar. Eccl. 715, Plat., etc. ; cf. Arist. Pol. 2.9, 31.» 
2. 10, 7 54., 7.10. 2. 2. a company, Anaxil. May. 1, Strab. 793: 
οἵ. φιλίτια, and v. sub κινδυνεύω 4. Ῥ, II. a mess-room, common- 
hall, ἐν μέσῳ ξυσσιτίῳ κρατῆρας ἔστησ᾽ Eur. Ion 1165 ; ἐυσσίτια ἐν 
οἷς .. τὴν δίαιταν ποιητέον Plat. Legg. 762 Ὁ ; σ. χειμερινά Id. Criti. 
1128; γυμνάσια σ. τε Ibid. C. 

συσσϊτοποιέω, to knead up with, ἄρτῳ Diosc. 4. 150. 

σύσσῖϊτος, 6, one who eats together, a messmate, Theogn. 309, Hdt. 5. 
24, Ar. Vesp. 557, Ran. 1075, Pl. 602, Plat., Xen. 

συσσιωπάω, to keep silence together with, τινι App. Pun. 91. 
σύσσοια, Ion. τοίη, ἡ, joint motion: of several bodies to one point, ἃ 
word of the atomic Philosophy in Hesych., who also cites the Verb 
συσσοῦμαι. 

συσσῦκοφαντέω, to join in laying false informations, Dem. 1359. 4. 
συσσύρω [Ὁ], to pull about, LXx (2 Macc. 5. 16), Phryn. 433- 
συσσφρᾶγίζομαι, Med. Zo seal and sign together, τὴν ὁμολογίαν C. 1. 
3137. 28. 

συσσώζξω, to help to save or preserve, Eur. 1. A. 1209, Hel. 1389, 
Ar. Thesm, 270; ὑμᾶς re καὶ ἡμᾶς Thuc. 1. 74; τινὰ μετά Twos 
Isae. Fr. 2:—but also, o. τινά τινι to save one together with, as well 
as another, Polyb. 5. 11, 5. II. to observe together, Id. 2. 14, 
Be5) 10; 47; 10, 

συσσωμᾶτοποιέω, to incorporate, amalgamate, Arist. Mund, 4, 32. 
σύσσωμος, ov, united in one body, Ep. Eph. 3. 6, Eccl. 

συσσωρεύω, to heap up together, Diod. 3. 40, Ath. 333 B, Joseph. 
συσσωφρονέω, to be a partner in temperance, ξυσσωφρονεῖν γάρ, οὐχὶ 
συννοσεῖν ἔφυν Eur. 1. A. 407. 
συστάδην [a], Adv.=sq., Polyb. 3. 73, 
Bekker συμβάδην. 

συστᾶἄδόν, Adv. (συνίσταμαι) standing closetogether, συστ. μάχαις χρῆ- 
σθαι to fight in close combat, Lat. cominus oh Thue, 7. 81; o. 
ἀγωνίζεσθαι Dio C. 41. 60; ἡ συσταδὸν μάχη Ηάϊ. 6. 7, εἴς.; θηρίων 
a. ἀναιρέσεις Id. 4. 7. 

συστἄθεύω, fo warm thoroughly, metaph. of cajoling, Ar. Lys. 844. 
συσταθμάομαι, Dep. -- συμμετρέω, lambl. in Nicom. 171. 
συσταθμία, ἡ, equality of weight, Diosc. 1.64, Alex. Trall., etc. 
σύσταθμος, ov, (σταθμός 111) of equal weight, Hipp. ap. Galen. 
συσταλτέον, verb. Adj. one must pronounce short, Schol. ll. 4. 151. 
συσταλτικός, ἡ n, OV, contractile, Arist. Qu. Mus. 30 D, etc. 

σύσταμα, τό, Dor. for σύστημα. 

συσταμνίζω, to put into the same vessel with, Nic. ap. Ath. 133 Ὁ. 
συστάς, ados [a], ἡ, standing together, ai συστάδες τῶν ἀμπέλων 
vines planted closely (not in exact rows, στοιχάδες), Arist. Pol. 7.11, 6; 
οἵ, Hesych. 5. v. fvorades, Poll. 7. 146, Eust. 1524. 33. 2. συστάδες 
θαλάσσης, ὀμβρίων ὑδάτων, cisterns, reservoirs, Strab. 773. 
συστᾶσιάζω, to join in faction or sedition, take part therein, Thuc. 4. 
86, Lys. 184. 12, etc.; τινί with one, Julian. 437 B. II. trans. to 
band together for seditious purposes, Twas Dio C. 35.14. 
cvericiacTys, ὁ, a fellow-rioter, Ev. Marc.15.7, Joseph. A.J.14. 2,1. 
σύστᾶσις, ἡ, (συνίστημι) a putting together, composition, organisa- 
ee of the parts of an animal, Arist. P. A. 2.1, 4, G.A. 2. 6, 44, sq., 

3 ἡ € τοῦ σώματος ἡ διὰ γυμνασίων Plat. Tim. 89 A. 2. 

gh composition, τῶν ῥήσεων Id. Phaedr. 268 D; τῶν πραγμάτων 
Arist. Poét. 7,1; τοῦ μύθου Ib. 10, 4; absol., the plot of a drama, Ib. 
13, 43 ἡ σ. THs ἐπιβουλῆς the formation of a plan, Polyb, 6. 7, 8; σ. 
προσώπου a studied arrangement, serious expression of countenance, of 
Pericles, Plut. Pericl. 5. 11. a bringing together, introduction, 
recommendation, πατρικὴν ἔχων σ. Polyb. 1. 78, 13 ἡ πρός τινα σ. Id. 


8., 13. 3, 7:—in Poll. 6.175, 


4. 82, 3; cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 5. 2, Plut. Them.,27. 111. a 
representing, proving, Alex. Aphr. 
B. (συνίσταμαι) a standing together, meeting : esp: in hostile 


sense, close combat, conflict, mélée (cf. συσταδόν), ἐν τῇ σ. μάχεσθαι 
Hat. 6. 117, cf. 7. 167; ἡ ἐν ταῖς συμπλοκαῖς μάχη καὶ ξ. Plat. Legg. 


1507 


833A; ἡ ἐκ o. μάχη Hdn. 4. 15; ὅταν. - σύστασιν ὁ ἀγὼν ἔχῃ Plut. 
Demetr, 16, cf. Aemil. 20 ;—metaph., σ. γνώμης α conflict of mind, in- 
tense anxiety, Thuc. 7. 71; s6, ἤν τις πόνος ἢ σ. γίνηται τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ 
Hipp. 310. 9. 2. a ard collection, e. g. of humours, Foés. Oec. 
Hipp. ; of water, Theophr. C. P. 5. 14,53; of winds, Diod. 3. 51; also of 
the place where waters collect, Ib. 36 :—metaph., λόγων Plat. Rep. 457 
E. 3. a meeting, union, a knot of men assembled, Eur. Andr. 1088, 
Heracl. 415; κατὰ ξυστάσεις χριγάμενοι forming into knots, Thuc. 2. 
21, cf. Xen, Eq. 7, 19, etc. b, a political union, more general than 
ἑταιρεία or σύνοδος, Isocr. 38 A, Dem. 1122. 5 :---ἐθνικαὶ σ. national 
unions, Polyb. 24. I, 33 κατὰ συστάσεις κωμάζειν Dio C. Fr. p. 60 
Urs. 4. ‘friendship or alliance, πρός τινα Polyb. 3. 78, 2: a con- 
spiracy, ἐπί τινα Plut. Pyrrh, 23. II. the composition, construc- 
tion, structure, constitution of a person or a thing, τοῦ κόσμου Tim. 
Locr. 99 D, Plat. Tim. 32 C; τῶν ὡρῶν, τοῦ κόσμου, τῆς ψυχῆς Id. 
Symp. 188 A, Tim. 32 C, 36D, etc.; ἡ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ξ. Ib. 
75B; φυσικὴ σ. Arist. Categ. 8, 13; ἡ σ. τῆς πόλεως Id. Pol. 4. 11, 8., 
7. 13,9 b. absol. a political constitution, Plat. Rep. 546A, Legg. 
702 D, etc. 2. existence, origin, νόσων Id. Tim. 89 B, cf. C; ἡ 
ἐξ ἀρχῆς τῶν ὅλων σ. Diod. I. 7, cf. Plut. 2. 427 A,B; o. AapBéveny 
Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 14, Polyb., etc.; of a river, Id. 9. 43: 3. 
of the mind, σ΄. φρενῶν sternness, sullenness, (cf. plead Β, VI), Eur. 
Hipp. 983; σ. προσώπου Plut. Pericl. 5. 4. of bodies, a becoming com- 
pact or solid, ἡ σ. τοῦ ὑγροῦ περὶ τὴν ὑπερώην Hipp. 157 D, cf. Plut. 
2.130C; ἕψειν μέχρι συστάσεως Galen. 5. a substance, πλάττειν 
ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον ἤ τινος ἄλλης ὑγρᾶς a. Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 7, cf. Plut. 2 
696A; ξηραὶ σ. Arist. H. A. 3. 15, 2.—Cf. συνίστημι throughout. 

συστἄσιώτηξ, ov, 6, a member of the same faction, a partisan, Hdt. 5. 
70, 124, Strab., etc. : 
συστάται, οἱ, pairs of young men matched for wrestling and other 
games, φίλοι καὶ o. C. I. 268 11. 13 sq., 273. II. the rafters of 
the roof which meet at top, Schol. Il. 23. 712. 

συστᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for putting together, constructive, μόρια Sext. 
Emp. M. 8.84; opp. to διαιρετίκός, Ammon, :—Adyv. --κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 
67. 52. 2. drawing together, consolidating, opp. to διαχυτικός, 
Theophr. Sens, 84: component, τὰ σ. μόρια Sext. Emp. M. 8. 84. 11. 
of or for bringing together, introductory, commendatory, τὸ κάλλος 
πάσης συστατικώτερον ἐπιστολῆς personal appearance is better introduc- 
tion than any letter, Diog. L. 5.18; σ. ἐπιστολή a letter of introduction, 
2 Ep. Cor. 3. 1; or ἡ o. alone, Diog. L. 8. 87; also, σ. γράμματα Arr. 
Epict. 2. 3,1 III. holding in check, twos Eccl. 

συστᾶτός, 7, dv, to be put together or constructed, Apoll. de Constr. 
179. 2. constructed, ἐξ ἑτέρων Sext. Emp. M. 1. 104: well-made, 
consistent, Ib. 57. II. v. θεο-σύστατος. 

συσταυρόομαι, Pass. to be crucified together with, τινι Ev. Marc, 15. 
32, Ep. Gal. 2. 20. 

συστεγάζῳ, to cover entirely, τινί with a thing, Plat. Tim, 75 C:— 
Pass., Xen. Cyr. 2. 6, 17. 

συστεγνόω, to solder together, Hero in Math, Vett. p. 156. 

σύστειπτος, ov, pressed together, prob. 1. Hesych. 

συστελλομένως, Adv. pronounced short, Draco 45. 24. 

συστέλλω, pf. συνέσταλκα. To draw together: to shorten sail (sub. 
τὰ ἱστία), Ar. Ran.ggq, cf. Eq. 432 :—1to draw in, contract, of the mouth, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 173 σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, Arist. Η. A. 7..4, 3; σ. καὶ 
προβάλλειν τὴν γλῶτταν Id. P. A. 2. 17, 2; σ. τὸ πρόσωπον, So as to 
express disgust, Luc. D, Meretr. 13.5; of soldiers, o. τινὰς εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, 
εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος Plut. Sull. 9, Cam. 34:—Pass. to contract oneself, 
draw in, Arist. de Motu An. 7, 9, etc.; συσ. εἰς ὀλίγον Theophr. GuPs 
I. 15, I, Plut. Aristid. 14, etc.; εἰς μεῖόν τι Xen, Vect. 4, 3; ἐς βραχύ 
Luc. Icarom. 12; συνεσταλμένος ὄγκῳ. Diod. 4. 20; cf. συνεσταλ- 
μένως. 2. to contract, reduce, τὴν τῶν βασιλέων γένεσιν εἰς τὸ μέ- 
τριον Plat. Legg. 691 Ε; ταπεινοῦντα καὶ σ. Id. Lys. 210E; σ. τὰ ἁμαρτή- 
ματα εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Dem. 309. 2; σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ταπεινότερον Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 3, 9; τὰ συσσίτια πρὸς τὸ σωφρονέστερον DioC. 54. 2:—Pass. to draw 
cowering together, Eur. 1. Τὶ 295; σ. τῇ διαίτῃ to be moderate, Hipp. Art. 
817; ξ. ἐς εὐτέλειαν to retrench expenses, Thue. 8.4; cf. συντέμνω II. 
3. 3. metaph., to lower, humble, abase, Ta μέγιστα θεὸς συνέστειλεν 
Eur. Fr. 724; af συμφοραὶ σ. τινα Isocr. 176 A :—Pass, to be lowered or 
cast down, συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς Eur. H. F. 1417, cf. Tro. 108; δοῦλοι o. 
τὰς φύσεις Heraclid. ap. Ath. 512 B, cf. Polyb. 5.15,8, etc, 4. σ. λέξιν 
to lower it, make it mean, Walz Rhett. 3. 225 :—to pronounce a syllable 
short, opp. to ἐκτείνω, Dion. H. de Comp. 14, etc, 11. to wrap 
closely up, shroud, ob δάμαρτος ἐν χεροῖν πέπλοις ξυνεστάλησαν Eur. 
Tro. 378, cf. Luc. Imag. 7 :—Med., συστείλασθαι θαἰμάτια to wrap our 
cloaks close round us, Ar. Eccl. 99: συστέλλου σεαυτόν gird up your 
loins, get ready for action, Ib. 484; συσταλείς tucked up, ready for 
action, Id. Vesp. 424, Lys. 1042. 2. to cloak, hide, Plut. Galb. 18. 
συστενάζω, to lament with, τινί Eur. lon 935; absol., Ep. Rom. 8, 22. 
συστενάχομαι [ἃ], -- ἴοτερ., Nonn. Ὁ. 40. 163. 

σύστενος, ov, running to a narrow point, Antimach, Fr, 80. 
συστενοχωρέω, to drive into a narrow place together, trammel quite up, 
Plut. 2. 601 D ;—where, however, it may be intr., cf. στενοχωρέω. 
συστένω, --εσυστενάζω, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 11, 4. 

συστερέομαι, Pass. to be deprived together, τιμῆς Schol. Il. 1. 505. 
συστεφᾶἄνηφορέω, to wear a crown with, v. συγκανηφορέω. 
συστεφανίτης [Π], ov, 6, wearing a crown together, Byz. 
συστεφᾶνόω, to crown with or together, Anth. P, 5: 36 :—Pass. to wear 
a crown with, συνεστεφανοῦτο καὶ συνεπαιώνιζε τῷ Φιλίππῳ Dem. 380. 
27: to be crowned together, C. 1. 3200, 4352. 

συστέφομαι, Pass. to be crowned together, Ο.1. 4240 c, 4380 α΄. 

5D2 


1508 


συστήκω (see στήκω), to be coéxistent, Basil. 

σύστημα, τό, a whole compounded of, several parts or members, a 
complex or organised whole, a system, Plat. Epin. 991 E, Arist. G. A. 
2. 4, 36., 3. 9, 3; τὸ ὅλον σ. τοῦ σώματος Dion. H. de Rhet. το. 6 :— 
in literary sense, a composition, ἐποποιικὸν σ. Arist. Poét. 18, 13 :---τέχνη 
ἐστὶ σ. ἐς καταλήψεων ἔγγεγυμνασμένων Luc. Paras. 4, cf. Arr. Epict. 
i. 20, 5, Sext.(Bmp: ΡΣ 2. Ὑ 75, etc: 2. an organised government, 
constitution, Plat. Legg. 686 B, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 6; σ. δημοκρατίας, 
πολιτείας Polyb. 2. 38, 6., 6. 11, 3: a confederacy, σ. τῶν ᾿Αχαιῶν Id. 
2. 41, 15, cf. 9. 28, 2 :—it seems to have meant also a company or guild, 
C. 1. 2508, 2562, 2699; or a committee, Ib. 2930. 3. a body of 
soldiers, a corps, commonly of a definite number, like τάγμα, σύνταγμα, 
σ. μισθοφόρων, ἱππέων, etc., Polyb. 1.81, 11, etc. ; but, τὸ τῆς φάλαγγος 
o. the phalanx itself, Id. 5. 53, 3. 4. generally, a flock, herd, ζῴων, 
ἱπποτροφείων Id. 12. 4, 10., 10. 27, 2. 5. a college of priests or 
magistrates, Id. 21. 10, 11, Strab. 806, etc.; of the Roman Senate, Plut. 
Rom. 13. 6. in Music, a system, constituted according to intervals, 
as the Octave or Conjunct, Plat. Phileb. 17D; v. Chappell Hist. of M. 
pp. 60 sq., 71 sq., 95. 7. in Metre, the union of several versus nexi 
into one whole, as in Anapaestics: cf. συνάφεια. 8. in Medicine, 
like ἄθροισις, an accumulation of sediment, Hipp. 1230 Ὁ, Galen.— 
The word first occurs in Hipp. and Plat., but is chiefly used in later 
Prose. 

συστημᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or like an organised whole, systematic, Plut. 2. 
1142 F, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 41: σ. μέτρα forming a complete system, 
Hephaest. 111, εἴς. ; cf. σύστημα 7. II. σ. σφυγμός a pulse beat- 
ing quickly but irregularly, Galen:; o. ἀνωμαλία Id. 

συστηρίζω, to confirm together, Ptol. 

συστἴχάομαι, to accompany, Ep. impf. -εστιχόωντο Nonn. Ὁ. 34. 255. 

συστοιβάζω, to stop up together, Gloss. 

συστοιχέω, to stand in the same rank or line, of soldiers, Polyb. Io. 21, 

: 2. to be codrdinate with, correspond to, τινι Ep. Gal. 4.25: to 
walk according to, τῷ λόγῳ Σωκράτους Muson. ap. Stob. 167. 12. 

συστοιχία, 7, a standing in one row ot line, ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου σ. Schol. 
Theocr. 1. 48. II. a series of things or ideas belonging to the 
same class or kind, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 21, 2, Top. 2. 9, 3, Theophr. C. P. 
6. 5, 6; αἱ o. ἐπαλλάττουσιν the two series have interchanging or 
common properties, Arist. An. Post. 1.15, 3: cf. σύστοιχος. 2. in the 
Pythag. philosophy, a codrdinate or parallel series, ai ἀρχαὶ αἱ κατὰ 
συστοιχίαν Neydpevat in a series of codrdinate pairs, as odd and even, 
one and many, right and left, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 6, cf. 3. 2, 21., 9. 3, 
ΣΟ ἘΣ ANS 7 pay, the Ne 6)7; alt 8. for the Gramm. sense, v. 
σύστοιχος 2. 

σύστοιχος, ov, standing in the same row or line with others, coérdinate, 
correspondent, opp. to ἀντίστοιχος (standing in opposite rows), as the 
elements of air and fire, water and earth, are σύστοιχα, but water and 
γε, air and earth are ἀντίστοιχα, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 41. 1, 14, cf. 
Meteor. I. 3, I1; so, λέγεται σύστοιχα τὰ τοιάδε" οἷον TA δίκαια καὶ 
ὁ δίκαιος τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ Id. Top. 2. 9.1, cf. Rhet. 1. 7, 27; σύστοιχα 
ἀλλήλοις Id. P. A. 3. 7, 17; τὸ γλυκὺ καὶ τὸ λευκὸν (λιπαρὸν ?) καλῷ 
σύστοιχα Id. de Sens. 7,14; 6 γλυκὺς καὶ λιπαρὸς καὶ ὅσοι σ. τού- 
τοις Theophr. Ὁ. P. 6. 4, 2:—Adv., τὰ συστοίχως λεγόμενα Arist. de 
Sens. 7, 14. 2. in Gramm., letters classed acc. to the organ of 
pronunciation are σύστοιχα, viz. the labials 7 B φ, the palatals τ 50, the 
gutturals « y x: this relation of letters is called συστοιχία, (whereas their 
relation as tenues, medial, and aspirates was called ἀντιστοιχία, ©. g. ἡ 
φιάλη κατ᾽ ἀντιστοιχίαν ἐστὶ πιάλη Asclep. ap. Ath. 501 B). 3. 
generally, consonant, congruous, νοῦς Luc. Hist. Conscr. 43. 

συστολή, 7, (συστέλλων) a drawing together, drawing up, contraction, 
ἡ εἰς ἑαυτὸν σ. Plut. 2. 564 Β : esp. in Medic., a diseased contraction or 
spasm of the heart, Herophil. ap. Plut. 2. 903 F, Diog. L. 7. 111, 
Galen. 2. contraction, limitation, συστολῆς μᾶλλον ἢ προσθέσεως 
δεῖσθαι τὰς τιμάς Plut. Caes. 60, cf. 2. 135 C. 8. metaph. repres- 
sion, Plut. 2. 544 E, etc.; in Gramm. the change of a long vowel into 
a short e.g. ἔσαν for ἦσαν : also a pronouncing as short a syllable 
that is strictly long :—so also in Music. 4. a lessening of expenses, 
retrenchment, Polyb. 27. 12, 4. 5. spareness, tenuity, τῶν ἀγαλ- 
μάτων Demetr. Phal. § 14. 6. pusillanimity, Poll. 5. 122, Jo. 
Damasc.—A late word, in all senses opp. to διαστολή. 

συστολίξζω, --συστέλλω, to put together, fabricate, ἀγάλματα λίνῳ 
with or out of yarn, Eur. Or. 1435. II. to unite, Μούσας o. 
Χάρισιν Anth. P. 7. 410. 

συστομόομαι, Pass. to be joined by a mouth, στόματι μεγάλῳ σ. τῇ 
Μαιώτιδι λίμνῃ Strab. 308: cf. ἀναστομόω 1. 3, συναναστομόομαι. 

σύστομος, ov, with a narrow mouth, opp. to μεγαλόστομος, of fishes, 
Arist. P. A. 3. I, 12; of vessels, συστομώτερος σκάφης Menand. Ἔφεσ. 
5; πίθος μέγας καὶ o. Moer. 2. mouth to mouth, of a kiss, 
Teleclid. "Ay. 2. 

συστονἄχέω, -- συστενάζω, Q. Sm. 1. 296. 

συστορέννῦμι, to spread together, Diphil. Κιθαρ. 1: συστορνύω, Iambl. 

συστοχάξομαι, Dep. to aim at together, τινος M. Anton. 3. 11. 

συστρᾶτάομαι, -- συστρατεύω, Ep. impf. -dwvro Nonn. Ὁ. 17. 138. 

συστρᾶτάρχηξ, ov, 6, a joint-commander, Byz. 

συστρᾶτεία, ἡ, a common campaign, Xen. Hell. 3. 1,6, Dio C. 

συστρᾶτεύω, fut. -edow, more often in Med. —evopar, fut. edoopar :— 
to make a campaign or serve together, to join or share in an expedition, 
absol., Hdt. 5. 44., 6. 9., 9. 11, Thuc. 1. 99., 2.56, Xen., etc.; τινί with 
another, Hdt. 7. 11., 9. 106, Thuc. 2. 12, Xen., εἴς. ; μετά τινος Thuc. 
2. 29, 80, etc.; σύν τινι Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 36.—Hdt. always uses it in 
Med., as also Plat. (Rep. 468 B, 471 D); Thuc. prefers the Act., but 


, , 
συστήκω ---- συστροφή. ; 


also uses the Med., cf. I. 99., 2. 12, al., with 2. 56, 80, al.; Xen. has 
both, but more commonly the Med,, as also Lys. 160. 32, etc. 

συστρἄτηγέω, to be the fellow-general of, twos Dem. 401. 2, 
Plut. 
259. 

συστράτηγος, 6, a fellow-general, partner in command, Eur. Phoen, 
745, Thuc. 2. 58, Plat., Xen., etc.: fem. συστρατηγέτις, Nicet. 

συστρᾶτιώτης, ov, 6, a fellow-soldier, Lat. commilito, Xen. An. 1. 2) 
26, Plat. Rep. 556 Ο, Arist. Eth. N. 8.9, 1:—fem. --ὧἦτις, cSos, Themist, 
197 C; τύχῃ σ. χρῆσθαι Joseph. B. J. 6.9, 1. 

συστρᾶτολογέομαι, Pass. to be enlisted together with, τινι Nicet. 237 A, 

συστρἄτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp along with, τινι or σύν τινι Xen, 
Hell. 6. 5, 19, An. 2. 4,9:—in Byz. also συστραπεδεύω. 

σύστρεμμα, τό, anything twisted up together, like συστροφή τι. 
hence, 1. a globe, ball, σ. ἐξ ἐρίων Paul. Aeg. 3. 27; ἐκ σχοινίου 
Hesych. 5. v. σπεῖον ; ὄμβρου συστρέμματα round drops of water, Arist. 
Mund. 4, 6. 2. a body of men, a crowd, concourse, Polyb. 1, 45, 
10., 4. 58, 4:—a band or company banded together, LXXx (2 Regg. 4. 
2, al.) :—esp. a corps of 1024 men, whence ovorpeppatdpyys, Arr. 
Tacts'p: Lo} 66. Ὁ. 1. 5885..2. 3. a tumour, Hipp. Prorrh. 112, ef, 
1028 E, Galen., etc. b. a concretion in the bowels, Hipp. 1139 A, 
Antyll. 

συστρεμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σύστρεμμα, σ. ὕδατος a whirlpool, Arist. 
Mirab. 29. 2. a little knot or coil, Poll. 4. 116. 

συστρεπτικός, 7, ὄν, congelative, of cold, Hipp. 1175C: v. ov- 
στρέφω I. 6. 

συστρέφω, fut. ψω, to twist up, roll up into a ball, Lat. conglobare, 
of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ .. συστρέψας ἄφνω Aesch. Fr. 195, ef. 
Ar. Lys. 975, Thesm. 61: of animals, to gather themselves together, in 
preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Plat. Rep. 336 Β; o. τὴν 
αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Eupol. Incert. 54; συστρέψαι 
ἑαυτόν, of the dolphin, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 53; φρυγάνων πλῆθος σ. Act. 
Ap. 28. 3:—Pass. of a whirlwind, Menand. Incert. 7. II. often 
of soldiers, o. ἑωυτούς to form in a compact body, for attack or defence, 
to collect themselves, rally, Hdt. 9. 18; o. εἰς ταὐτό (sc. τὰς ἵππους) 
Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 16: metaph., o. ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat. Rep. 
336 Β :—oft. in Pass., συστραφέντες in a body, Hdt. 4.136., 6.6, 140; συ- 
στρεφόμενοι Id. 9. 62, Thuc. 7. 30; ἐυνεστρέφοντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς Id. 
2. 4; ὅσον .. ἣν ξυνεστραμμένον Ib.; ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα ἀσπίδων συνε- 
στραμμένοι ἦσαν they were formed in a mass 50 deep, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 
12 :—so of bees, etc., Arist. H. A. 9. 42, 5, cf. 37, 10. 2. of soldiers, 
also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ to wheel them to the right, Xen. Lac. 13, 6; 
so, prob., o. τὸν ἵππον to turn him sharply, Plut. Pyrrh. 16; σ. τὴν 
ὄψιν Satyr. ap. Ath. 248 E. III. to form into an organised 
whole, unite, σ. TO Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Hdt. 1. 101; τοὺς Tas οὐσίας ἔχοντας 
Arist. Pol. 5. 5, 1:—Pass. to unite, to club together, conspire, Thuc. 4. 
68., 8.545; ἐπί τινα Aeschin. 52. 6. IV. to collect, gather, 
σ. αἷμα εἰς .. Hipp. Aph. 1254:—Pass., νιφετοῦ συστραφέντος Arist. 
Mund, 4,8; of humours, fo gather, come to a head, φύματος συστρα- 
φέντος Hipp. Progn. 45; of gravel collecting in the bladder, Id. Aér, 
286. V. to twist or curl the hair, Theodect. ap. Strab. :—Pass., 
ai συνεστραμμέναι τῶν τριχῶν Clem. Al. 289; συνεστραμμένα ξύλα 
knotted, gnarled, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 2; σ. ῥίζα Id. Ο. P. 1. 3, 3; 
κιττὸς συνεστραμμένος ταῖς ῥίζαις Id. H. P. 3. 18, 9. VI. to 
condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφει Ath. 41 Β; τὰ γυμ- 
νάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. Antyll. in Medd. Vett. p. 98:—Pass. to be con- 
densed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς o. Arist. H. A. 6. 15,°73 
σπέρμα Ib. 3. 22, 3; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες συνεστραμμένον Id. 
Mund. 4,53; σωμάτιον συνεστραμμένον Arr. Epict. 1. 24, 8. Vili. 
of sentences, narratives, and the like, to bring into a close form, com- 
press, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Cratin. KAeoB. 1; ἐνθυμή- 
ματα σ. Arist. Rhet. 3. 18, 4; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνό- 
μασι Dion. H. de Isocr. 11, al.; and absol., συστρέψας γράφει writes 
briefly, curtly, Aeschin. 68. 2; σ. εἰπεῖν Dion. H. de Lys. 24 :—often in 
Pass., ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying (so 
Cicero contortus), of the Lacedaemonians, Piat. Prot. 342 E, cf. Dion. H. 
de Rhet. 5. 7 (where λέξις σ. is opp. to διῃρημένη) ; ἡ ᾿Αττικὴ γλῶσσα 
o. τι ἔχει Dem. Phal. 177; συνέστραπται τοῖς νοήμασι Dion. H. de 
Lys. 5, cf. Id. de Dem. 19 ;—cf. συνεστραμμένως. b. also to speak 
or write in an involved style, twist one’s words, Antiph. ᾿Αφροδίσ. 1. 17, 
Φιλοθ. 1. 17. 

συστροβέω, to whirl or wind together, Pedias. Mul. Mal. 18, Planuad. 
συστροβίλεέω, = foreg., Phryn. 396. 

συστρογγύλλω, to roll up into a ball:—oviciav συνεστρόγγῦλεν 
played at ball with it, i.e. squandered it (made ducks and drakes of it 
is our phrase), Alex. Φαιδρ. 2. 4; οὐσίδιον .. συνεστρόγγῦλα κἀξεκόκ- 
κισα (vulg. συνεστρογγύλικαν, Nicom. Incert. 1 ;—cf. σφαῖρα 1. 
συστροφή, ἡ, a twisting together, o. χαυνὴν λαμβάνειν to be loosely 
twisted, of yarn, Plat. Polit. 282 E. 2. a turning round, Plut. 2. 
891 Ε΄. 3. condensation, density, Arist. Probl. 34. 7. 4. 
metaph., of style, terseness, Dion. H. de Dem. 18, de Thuc. 53. 11, 
that which is rolled into one mass, any dense mass, like σύστρεμμα: 
hence, 1. a collection, gathering, πλήθεος o. Hdt. 7. 9, 2: a se- 
ditious meeting, mob, Polyb. 4. 34,6; κατὰ συστροφάς in knots, Dion, 
H. 5. 31, etc.; μετὰ συστροφῆς in close array, Diod. 11. 8:—also, a 
swarm of bees, Lxx,(v. 1. Judic. 14. 8); a flock of birds, Artemid. 2. 
20;—of other things, σ. δρυῶν Dio Chrys. p. 61. 2. a morbid 
collection or deposit, of tubercles, Hipp. Art. 807; αἱ περὶ τοὺς κονδύ- 
λους a. chalk-stones, Diosc. 1. 35: 0. νεύρων a complication of nerves 
or sinews, Id. : a twmour, Galen. Lex. Hipp., cf. Plut. 2. 664 F. 3. 


. ἣν, ee 


II. trans. to help in procuring, τὴν κάθοδόν τινι Strab, 


συστροφία — σφαδάζω. 


a knot in wood, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 5. 2, 3., 5,1. 4. συστροφή, with 
or without ὄμβρου, a sudden storm of rain, Polyb. 3. 74, 5., 11. 24, 93 
so, σ. ἀνέμου, πνεύματος a whirlwind, Phryn. 176, Lxx (Hos. 4. 19); 
νεφελώδεις o. Clem. Al. 489. 30:—metaph., ai σ. τῶν παθῶν Ibid.—Cf. 
συστρέφω throughout. 

συστροφία, ἡ. versatility, Polyb. 24. 2, 2; Reisk. suggested εὐστρο- 


pias. ΤΙ. familiarity with an author, Dion. H. de Dinarch. 7 : 


in Diod, Excerpt. 580. 46, Wess. συντροφίαν. 

συστροφόομαι, Pass. to become dizzy, Hesych. 

συστρώννῦμι, fo spread out together, Eunap. p. 111. 

συστυγνάζω, to mourn with one, Simpl. Epict. p. 336 Schweigh. 

σύστῦλος, ov, with columns standing close, Vitruv. 3. 2. 

συστύφω [Ὁ], to draw together, contract, τὰ στόματα τῶν φλεβῶν 
Hipp. 369. 33:—Pass. to be gloomy, morose, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1497, 
Hesych. 

συσφάζω, to slay along with, οὐ χρὴ .. σοι... συσφαγῆναι Ἐυτ.1. Τ. 685. 

συσφαιρίζω, to play at ball together, Plut. 2. 94 A, Antyll. in Medd. 
Vett. p. 122. 

συσφαιριστής, οὔ, 6, one who plays at ball with another, Ep. Plat. 363 
Ὁ, Ath. το A. 

συσφαιρόω, fo round off or make quite round, Byz. 

συσφάλλομαι, Pass. to fall with, τινι Max. Tyr. 13. 4. 

συσφηκόω, to join closely together, Timon ap. Diog. L. 2. 6. 

συσφίγγω, to bind close together, condense, συμπήγνυσι καὶ o. [τὴν 
χιόνα] ἀήρ Arist. Plant. 2. 3, 10:—Pass., Ib. 2.6, 5, cf. Anth. Plan. 199: 
metaph., σ. τὸν λόγον Walz Rhett. 3. 536. 

συσφιγκτήρ, jpos, 6, σφιγκτήρ Il, Jo. Chrys. 

σύσφιγκτος, ov, laced close together, Aquila V. T. (Ex. 28. 4). 

σύσφιγμα, τό, in pl. chains, Symm.V.T.; so συσφίγξεις, ai, AquilaV.T. 

συσφραγίζω, v. συσσφραγίζομαι. 

συσχετήριον, τό, a repository, coffer, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1082. 

συσχημᾶτίζω, to conform one thing ¢o another, o. τὶ πρός τι Arist. 
Top. 


or orators, Walz Rhett. 5. 610. II. Pass., of the constella- 


tions, ἐο stand in mutual opposition, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 33, Procl. paraphr. | 
Ptol. 142; whence συσχημᾶτισμός, 6, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 30; cuvoxn- | 


μάτισις, ἡ, Procl. 

συσχὶδής, és, rent asunder, Greg. Naz. 

συσχολάζω, to devote one’s leisure to anything with others: to be a 
fellow-pupil or companion in philosophy, to pass one’s time with or to- 
gether, Plut. Lycurg. 16, Alc. 24; τινί with another, Ath. 168 A, Luc. 
Jud. Voc. 8, Alex. 65, etc.; τινὲ mapa τινι Ath. 354 E. 

συσχολαστής, οὔ, 6, a school-fellow, Dion. H. de Rhet. 340, Plut. 2. 
47 E; σ. τινος Diog. L. 7.9; Tivos παρά τινι Strab. 614.—The word 
is noted as not Att. by Phryn. and Thom. M. 

σύσχολος, ὁ, =foreg., Cosmas Hieros. in Mai Spicil. 2. 268. 

σύτο [Ὁ]. v. sub σεύω. 

σύφαξ, ὁ, -- γλεῦκος, Hesych.: hence συφακίζω, = ὀπωρίζω, Id. 
haps akin to ὀπός, sucus, O. H. G. saf; Engl. sap.) 

σῦφαρ, τό, a piece of old or wrinkled skin, Sophron ap. FE. M., Call. 
Fr. 49: the slough of a serpent, Lat. exuviae, Luc. Hermot. 79, cf. A. B. 
66. 2. the skim of milk, -- γραῦς, Hesych. 8. a wrinkled 
fig, Id. II. as Adj., σῦφαρ, ὁ, ἡ, wrinkled, decrepit, Lyc. 793. 

ovdeds, 6, a hog-sty, Od. 10. 238., 14. 13, 73; oupedvbe to the sty, 
Id. 10.320 :—Ep. form συφειός, Ib. 389. (From σῦς : perh. for ov-Feds.) 

cided, vos, 6, later form for συφεός, Byzant. 

συφορβέω, to be a swineherd, Schol. Od. 17. 210. 

TipspProv, τό, -- συοφύρβιον, Anth. P. 11. 363, etc. 

σὔφορβός, ὁ, (σῦς, φέρβω) a swineherd, Il. 21. 282, Od. 14. 504, 
Theocr., Plut.; in Prose, συοφορβός, q. v.:—Hom. also uses ὑφορβός, 
(as ὗς for ods), when the metre requires it, δῖος ὑφορβός Od. 14. 3, 413, 
al.—Noted as not Att. by Thom. M. 

σὕφός, ὁ, -- συφεός, Lyc. 676, Poll. 

σύφος, a, ov, Aeol. for σοφός, E. Μ. 

συχνάζω, fut. dow, to be frequent, to do or come frequently, -- θαμίζω, 
Eust. Opuse. 242. 79, E. M. 

συχνάκϊς [a], Adv. frequently, often, ofttimes, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 6, 
Luc. Scyth. 2. 

σύχνασμα, τύ, that which is done frequently, Poll. 6. 183. 

συχνεών, Gvos, 6, a thicket, Aquila V. T. 

συχνολουσία, ἡ, frequent bathing, Aét. ap. Soran. p. 266 Dietz. 

συχνός, 7, dv: I. in sing., 1. of Time, long, σ. χρόνος 
Hat. 8. 52, Plat., etc.; χρόνῳ οὐ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ Xen. 
An. 1. 8, 8, Plat. Gorg. 518 Ὁ ;—c. gen., συχνὸν τοῦ βίου a gréat part 
of life, Ep. Plat. 322 E:—hence, 2. long in point of time, o. 
λόγος a long, unbroken speech, Plat. Gorg. 465 E, etc.; μάλα σ. λόγος 
Id. Theaet. 185 E; σ. τῶν λόγων Id. Gorg. 519 E; σ. πραγματεία 
long, wearisome, Dem. 1242. 2. II. of Number, like πολύς, many, 
ἔθνεα Hdt. 1. 58; πόλιες Id. 6. 33; πόνοι Ib. 108; πρόλογοι Ar. Ran. 
1237; πληγαί, κακά Id. Av. ror4, Plat., etc.; ἡμέρας συχνάς for 
many days together, Id. Prot. 313 A, Dem. 932. 27; τεκεῖν πέντε 
συχνά five at once, Plut. 2. 429 F:—c. gen., συχναὶ τῶν νήσων Hat. 3. 
39; τῶν ληφθέντων o. Thuc. 4. 106, cf. Xen. An. 5. 4, 16, etc. :— 
absol., συχνοί many people together, Ar. Ran. 1267, Thuc., etc.; 

ou σ. many others, Ar. Eccl. 388. 2. with sing. nouns, great, 

large, λεπαστή Theopomp. Com. Παμφ. 2; σφύραινα Antiph. Εὐὖθ. 
3; τὸ πολίχνιον σ. ποιεῖν to make the small town populous, Plat. Rep. 


(Per- 


370 D; so, o. χώρα Strab. 698; οἰκία Anon. ap. Suid, :—but com ὦ 


6. 14, 4; absol., Plut. 2. 83 B:—Pass. to form oneself after an- | 
other, ¢o be conformed to his example, πρός τινα Plut. 2. 100 F ; πρός τι 
Id. Num. 20; τινι Ep. Rom. 12. 2, 1 Pet. 1. 14, Clem. Al. 194; of actors | 


1509 


monly, b. much, great, o. οὐσία Ar. Pl. 754; πειθώ Plat. Rep. 
4140; σ. ἔργον great, difficult, Ib. 511 C; .σ. εὐλάβεια, σκέψις, 
μελέτη great, constant, Ib. 539 A, Lys. 968 Β, Theophr.; σ. εἶδος 
often-recurring, Plat. Polit. 287 E; ἡ διοίκησις o. the expense was 
great, Dem. 1359. 9; σ. αἷμα éppin Hipp. 1229 D; σ. δεῖπνον plen- 
tiful, Anth. P. 6, 203; σ. θεραπεία, πληθύς, δύναμις, etc., Plut. Poplic. 
5, etc.:—c. gen., τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν Ar. Ach. 350. III. of 
Space, far, distant, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 10. 

B. the Adv. συχνῶς (Antipho 122. 37) is rare, the neut. συχνόν, 
συχνά being used instead, 1. often, much, συχνὸν διαμαρτάνειν 
Plat. Phaedr. 257 C; συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν Id. Phileb. 59 B; so, ἐπὶ 
συχνόν Hipp. Fract. 761. 2. far, διαλείπειν συχνὸν ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων 
Xen. An. 1. ὃ, το ; προελαύνειν Id. Cyr. 6. 3,12; ἀποπτῆναι Arist. Η. A. 
9: 52. 16. II. the dat. συχνῷ is often joined with a Comp. 
Adj., like πολλῷ, σ. βελτίων far better, Plat. Legg. 761 D; νεώτερος 
ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ younger by a good deal, Dem. 1002. 23. a Uta ty 
Comp. Adv. -οτέρως, E. M., Byz.; —érepov Aristaen. p. 86, Theod. Stud. 
(Acc. to Pott, for συγχνύς, συν-εχνός, from σύν, ἔχω, cf συν-εχής.) 

συχνο-σύνθετος, ov, compounded of many words, Eust. 127%. 48. 

συώδηβ, ες, (εἶδος) swine-like, swinish, gluttonous, Plut. 2. 716 E, 
v. Jac. Philostr. Imag. 511: brutish, stupid, Phot. Bibl. 54. 14 
Eunap. i 

σφάγᾶνον, τύ, a word coined to expl. φάσγανον, Schol. Il. 1. 190. 

σφᾶγεῖον, τό, (σφάζω) a bowl for catching the blood of the victim in 
sacrifices, Eur. El. 800, I. T. 335, Cycl. 395, Ar. Thesm. 754 ;—in Aesch. 
Ag. 1092, Dobree restored ἀνδροσφαγεῖον. 

σφᾶγεύς, ews, ὁ, (σφάζω) a slayer, butcher, Eur. Rhes. 251, I. T. 623, 
H.F. 451, etc.: a murderer, cut-throat, Lex ap. Andoc. 11. 2, Dem. 175. 
27 :—in Soph. Aj. 815, ὁ σφαγεὺς ἕστηκε, of the sword on which Ajax 
is about to throw himself :—a sacrificial knife, Eur. Andr. 1134. 

σφᾶγή, ἡ, (σφάζω) slaughter, butchery; the sing., often in Eur., as 
Hec. 571, 1037, al.; in pl., Aesch. Eum. 187, 450, Soph. El. 37, Eur. Hec. 
522, al.; ἕστηκε... μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρός ready for the sacrificial 
fire (where Musgr. suggests πάρος), Aesch. Ag.1057; πολυθύτους τεύχειν 
σφ. to offer many sacrifices, Soph. Tr. 756:—also in Prose, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς 
Plat. Rep. 610B; θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγάς Id. Legg. 682D; σφαγὰς 
ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 2; σφαγὰς ποιεῖν Ib. 2. 2, 6, Isocr. 178 E, 
Dem. 424. 22; σφαγὰς ἐμποιεῖν Isocr. 103 D. 2. with collat, 
sense of a wound, ai ἐμαὶ σφ. Soph. Tr. 573, cf. 717; ἐκφυσιῶν .. αἵ- 
ματος σφαγήν the blood gushing from the wound, Aesch. Ag. 1389; 
καθάρμοσον σφαγάς close the guping wound, Eur. El. 1228; ἐσφάγη... 
σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν Ath. 381 B. II. the throat, the spot where the 
victim is struck (κοινὸν μέρος ιχὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγή Arist. H. A. 
I. 14, 2, cf. Lat. jugulum, jug ulari), Autipho 137. 28; in pl., like Lat. 
fauces, ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ἐΐφος Aesch. Pr. 863; ἐς σφαγὰς ὦσαι 
ξίφος Eur. Or, 291 ; so in Prose, οἰστοὺς .. ἐς τὰς op. καθέντες Thuc. 4. 
48; εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν .. διὰ τῶν σφαγῶν Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 6. 

σφαγιάζομαι, fut. doouar: Dep.: (σφάγιον) :—to slay a victim, sacrifice, 
ταῦρον Hdt. 9. 61, 72 ; absol., ἐσφαγιάζετο αὐτῷ [τῷ ποταμῷ] Id. 6. 76; 
(but just below, σφαγιασάμενος τῇ θαλάσσῃ ταῦρονῚ, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 
2, 20, An. 4. 5, 43 σφ. eis τὸν ποταμόν Ib. 4. 3, 18. II. an 
Act. σφαγιάζω occurs in Ar. Av. 569, Diod. 13. 86, Plut.; also part. 
pres, in pass. sense, Ar. Av. 570; and aor. part. σφαγιασθείς, in pass. 
sense, Hdt. 7. 180, Xen. Lac. 13, 8, C. I. (add.) 2561 ὃ. 26. 

σφᾶγιασμός, ὁ, a slaying, sacrificing, Eur. El. 200, Plut. Ages. 6. 

σφᾶγιαστύήριον, τό, -- σφαγεῖον 1, Schol. Lyc. 194. 

σφᾶγίδιον, τό, Dim. of σφαγίς, Suid. 

σφάγιον [ἃ], τό, a victim, offering, Soph. Ant. 1291; σφάγιον ἔθετο 
μητέρα Eur. Or. 842; σὴν παῖδ᾽ ᾿Αχιλεῖ σφ. θέσθαι Id. Hec. 111; δι- 
δύόναι τύμβῳ σφ. Ib. 121; αὑτὰς ἔδοσαν σφάγιον τοῖς πολίταις ὑπὲρ 
τῆς χώρας Dem. 1398. 7 :—mostly in pl., σφάγια παρθένους κτανεῖν 
Eur, lon 278; τὰ σφ. ἐγίνετο καλά Hdt. 6. 112, cf. Aesch. Theb. 379, 
Xen, An. 1. 8, 15; οὐ γάρ σφι eyévero τὰ of. χρηστά Hat. 9. 61, 62; 
τὰ of. οὐ δύναται καταθύμια γενέσθαι Id. 9.453 τῶν σφ. οὐ γινο- 
μένων (without any Adj.) not proving favourable, Id. 9. 61; σφάγια 
ἔρδειν, τέμνειν Aesch, Theb. 230, Eur. Supp. 1196; προφέρειν Thuc. 
6. 69; ἅπτεσθαι τῶν σφ. Antipho 130. 39; τὰ σφ. δέξαι, addressed to 
a god, Ar. Lys, 204. 2. in Eur. also slaughter, sacrifice, δοῦλα 
σφάγια Hec. 137; σφάγια τέκνων Or, 815, cf. 658. 

σφάγιος, a, ov, slaying, slaughtering, op. μόρος slaughter, Soph. 
Ant. 1291: fatal, deadly, Hipp. Fract. 775; σφ. gipea Manetho 1, 
316. II. Hesych. σφαγία' ἡ τῆς ἱερουργίας ἡμέρα. 

σφᾶγίς, ίδος, ἣ, a sacrificial knife, Eur. ΕἸ. 811, 1142: generally, a 
knife, Polyaen, 3. 9, 40. 

opayitis, ios, ἡ, (σφαγή 1) of the throat, Lat. jugularis, pret 
σφαγῖτις Polybus ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 2. 

σφάγμα, τό, slaughter, Schol. Eur, Hec. 132. 

σφάγνος, ὁ,-- ΄σφάκος 1, Diosc. 3. 40. 
Noth. I. Ig. 

oabdala, to toss the body about, to struggle, of unbroken horses, Aesch. 
Pers. 194; εἰκὸς σφαδάζειν ἣν ἄν, ws νεόζυγα πῶλον Eur. Fr. 818. 3, 
cf. 1009; σὺ δὲ σῴ., πῶλος ὧς εὐφορβίᾳ Soph. Fr. 727: of men, to 
struggle spasmodically, be in convulsions, Hipp. 606. 17; in death, 
Plut, Anton. 76; so, of wounded horses, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 37; of a dying 
fish, Polyb. 34. 3, 5, Ath. 283 C: cf. ἀσφάδαστος. 2. to struggle, 
shew impatience, Plut. 2, 10 C (ubi v. Wytt.), 550E; ἐπὲ τὴν μάχην 
Id. Caes. 42; πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Id. Philop. 6; πρὸς δόξαν Id. 2. 1100A; 
ὑπὲρ κτημάτων Id. Ages. 35.—Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 23, prescribes the form 
σφαδάζω, contr. from σφαδαΐζω, cf. σφαδασμός, and v. ματάζω, τεράζω. 
(Prob. from 4/2I1A, ond-w, σπα-σμύς, σπαί-ρω, π᾿ being aspirated after o, 


’ 


11. --ἀσπάλαθος, Id. 


1510 


as in σφριγάω σπαργάω, σφονδύλη σπονδύλη, σφυράς σπυράς, σφυρίς 
σπυρίς :—Curt. connects it with σφεδανός, σφοδρός, σφενδόνη.) 

opidives, 7, dv, ν. 1. Il. 11. 165., 16. 372, for σφεδανός, 4. v. 

σφάδασμα, Td, =sq., Byz., Eccl. 

σφᾶἄδασμός, 6, like σπασμός, a spasm, convulsion, Plat. Rep. 579 E: 
in Epiphan., σφαδαΐσμός. 

σφᾶδαστικῶς, Ady. convulsively, Eust. 1693. 5. 

σφάζω,, Hom., Hdt., and old Att.; in Com. and Prose, from Plat. 
downwards, σφάττω; Boeot. σφάδδω Anecd. Oxon. 4. 325: fut. 
σφάξω: aor. ἔσφαξα: pf. ἔσφᾶκα, known from plqpf. ἐσφάκειν Dio 
C. 73. 6., 78. 7:—Pass., fut. σφᾶγήσομαι Eur. Andr. 315, Heracl. 583, 
and late Prose: aor. ἐσφάγην [ἃ] Trag. and late Prose; more rarely 
ἐσφάχθην Ἠάϊ. 5. 5, Pind. P. 11.36, Eur. I. T. 177 (nowhere else in Trag.): 
pf. ἔσφαγμαι Od. 10. 532, Dem. 642. 19. (From 4/2®PAT, as 
appears from σφᾶγ-ῆναι, opay-n, σφαγ-εύς.) To slay, slaughter, 
properly by cutting the throat (v. σφαγή 11), in Hom. always of cattle, 
HAN ἀδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας Bods Od. 1. 92., 4. 320, cf. 
9. 46., 23. 305, Il. 9. 467. II. esp. to slaughter victims for 
sacrifice, Il, 1. 459, etc.; σφ. ἐπ᾿ ὥμων μόσχον to cut its throat, as it 
hung from the servant’s shoulders, Eur. El. 813; σῴ. παρθένου δέρην 
Id. Or. 1199. 2. generally to slay, kill, first applied to human 
victims, as Iphigenia, Menoeceus, Pind. P. 11. 36, Eur. Phoen. 913, 
cf. Aesch. Ag. 1433, Cho. 904; σφ. τινὰ ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the 
blood run into the bowl, Hdt. 3. 11:—Pass., σφάζεται és τὸν τάφον 
Id. 5. 5, cf. Eur. El. g2; πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς Aesch. Eum. 305, cf. Eur. 
I. A. 1516 :—then, 3. of any slaughter by knife or sword, Hadt. 
5. 25., 7. 107, Aesch. Ag. 1433; of. ἑαυτόν Thuc. 2. 92; σφ. καὶ éx- 
δέρειν Plat. Euthyd. 301 C :—still more generally, of., ὥσπερ of λύκοι 
τὰ πρόβατα Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 9. 

σφαϊρᾶ, as, ἡ, a ball, playing-ball, σφαίρῃ παίζειν to play at ball, Od. 
6. 100; σφαῖραν ῥίπτειν Ib. 115; op. καλὴν μετὰ χερσὶν ἕλοντο 8. 
3723 σφαίρῃ av’ ἰθὺν πειρήσαντο Ib. 377; ὥσπερ σφαῖραν ἐκδεξάμενος 
τὸν λόγον Plat. Euthyd. 277 B; ῥαπτὴ σφ. (cf. δωδεκάσκυτοΞ), Anth. P. 
12. 44, cf. Nicom, Ἐἰλειθ. 1.25; ἡ διὰ τῆς σφαίρης ὄρχησις Ath. τ4 Ὁ: 
—metaph., σφαῖραν ἀπέδειξε τὴν οὐσίαν, just like συστρογγύλλω (q.V.), 
Alex. Φαῖδρος 2. 3. On the game, v. Meineke ad Antiph. Incert. 
7: 2. any ball or globe, Parmen. ap. Plat. Soph. 244E, etc.: 
a sphere, as a geom, figure, Tim. Locr. 95 BE, etc. :—esp. the terrestrial 
globe, the earth, Strab. 96: an artificial globe, Hermesian. 88, Strab. 
546: (the doctrine that the earth was spherical prob. first appears in 
Plat., v. Phaedo 97 Ὁ, and cf. εἴλω V):—also a star, of. πλανωμένη, 
opp. to od. ἀπλανής (a fixed star), Plut. 2. 1028 A. 8. a hollow 
sphere or globe: inthe Ancient Physics, from the time of Anaximander, the 
earth was supposed to be the centre of a series of concentric spheres 
or globes revolving round it, one appropriated to the stars, another to 
the moon, another to the sun, the heavenly bodies being set therein 
like studs (cf. the Homeric οὐρανός) :—this theory was worked out by 
the Pythagoreans, who imagined these spheres revolving round a central 
fire, and. arranged after the intervals of the musical scale, Stob. Ecl. 1. 
p- 500, Plut. ap. Eus. P. E. 22 B sq., Οἷς. de Rep. 6. 18 (with the notes 
of Macrob.), Grote’s Plato 1. pp. 6, 13 sqq. This doctrine of revolving 
spheres was maintained by Eudoxus and other Greek astronomers, Arist. 
Metaph. 2. 8, 9-13, cf. de Cael. 2. 3 and 4, Meteor. 1. 4, 4., 2. 2, 6, 
Theophr. Ign. 4. V. Lewis’ Astron. of Ancients, pp. 209 sq. 4. 
a weapon of boxers, prob. an iron ball, worn with padded covers 
(ἐπισφαίρια) instead of boxing-gloves (ἱμάντες) in the σφαιρομαχίαι, 
Plat. Legg. 830 B, v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 80 B. 5. ai op. τοῦ 
ὀφθαλμοῦ the eye balls, Arist. Probl. 31. 7. 6. op. θαλαττία 
oP Id, H. A. 9. 14, 2. 7. a pill, Archigen. in Medd. Vett. 
161, εἴς. 

σφαιρ-άρχηξ, ov, 6, president of the opatpopayia, 6. 1. 4794. 
σφαιρεύς, éws, 6, a Spartan youth, between ἐφηβεία and manhood, 
Paus. 3. 14, 6, C. I. 1386, 1432 ;—prob. from his then beginning to 
use the boxing-gloves (σφαῖρα I. 4), or to play at foot-ball, cf. Miiller 
Dor. 4. 5. § 2. 

σφαιρηδόν, Adv, like a sphere, globe, or ball, ἧκε δέ μιν σφαιρηδὸν 
ἑλιξάμενος 1]. 13. 204, cf. Anth, P. 6. 45, etc. 

σφαιρίδιον [pi], τό, Dim. of σφαῖρα, Eumath. 37 B, 45 A. 

σφαιρίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ : Lacon. φαιρίδδω, Hesych. To play at ball, 
Plat. Theaet. 146 A, Damox. Incert. 1, Plut., etc. II. Pass. to 
roll like a ball, πρὸς ἔδαφος Leo Diac. 83 Ὁ. 2. to expl. rup- 
πανίζομαι, Hesych. 

σφαιρικός, 7, dv, globular, spherical, Plut. 2. 883 B, v. 1. Arist. P. A. 
4. 5, 35, Ptol., etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, like a globe, spherically, Arist. Mund. 
3, 5, Plut. 2. 404 F, ΤΙ. of or about a sphere, τὰ σφαιρικά the 
geometry of the sphere, Euclid. 2. of or about the celestial sphere, 
ὁ op. λόγος the doctrine of the spheres, Diod. 4. 27; so, τὰ σφαιρικά 
Anth. P. 11. 318, Eus. P. E. 98 C; ἡ τῶν σφ. dorpovopia, a work cited 
by Olympiod. ; also ἡ -κή (sc. ἐπιστήμη), lambl., Nicom. III. 
ἡ —Kn (sc. τέχνη) =) σφαιριστική, Ath. 14 C, 15 C. 

σφαιρίον, τό, like σφαιρίδιον, Dim. of σφαῖρα, Theophr. H. P. 3. 
7; 4, Ep. Plat. 312 D: α globe or ball of flowers, corymbus, Diosc. 
2. 213. II. a molecule, atom, Democr. ap. Arist. de An. I. 4, 
10. III. a round ticket or token, entitling the bearer to a pre- 
sent specified upon it, Dio C. 61. 18. IV. the end of the nose, 
Poll. 2. 80, Oribas. 

σφαίρισις, 7%, a playing at ball, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 15. 

ἐδ μον dc τό, -- σφαίρισις, Eust, 1601. 63: σφαιρισμός, ὁ, Artemid. 
4. 69. 

σφαιριστήριον, τό, a ball-court, Theophr. Char. 5 (6). 


σφαδανός --- σφαλερός. 


σφαιριστής, οὔ, 6, a ball-player, Anth. P. 5. 214, Antig. Car. ap. Ath, 
548 B. 

σφαιριστικός, 7, dv, of or for playing at ball, ἐπιμέλεια Arr. Epict. 2. 
5, 20; ὁ σφαιριστικός a clever player Poll. 9. 107: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), 
skill in ball-play, Timocr. ap. Ath. 15 Ὁ, etc. 

σφαιρίστρα, ἡ, -- σφαιριστήριον, susp. 1. in Plut. 2. 839 B; to be 
defended perhaps by the analogy of ἀλινδήθρα, ποτίστρα, etc. 
σφαιρῖτις κυπάρισσος, ἧ, a kind of eypress, so called from its globular 
fruit, Galen. 

σφαιρο-γρᾶφία, ἡ, a delineation of the globe, Theophr. ad Autol. 3. 2. 
σφαιρο-δρόμος, ov, coursing through the sphere (of heaven), Tzetz, 
σφαιρο-ειδής, ἐς, ball-like, globular, spherical, Hipp. Aér. 289, Democr, 
ap. Arist. de An. I. 2, 3, Plat. Tim. 33 B, 63 A, etc.; σφαιροειδές a 
rounded end (cf, σφαιρόω 11), Xen. An. 5. 4, 12 :—Ady. -δῶς, Diog. ἵν. 
7. 158, etc. II. τὸ σφ. a spheroid, Archimed. 

σφαιρο-θεσία, ἡ, astronomical position, Schol. Arat. 147. 
σφαιρο-κύλῖσις, ἡ, motion of spheres, Caesario Quaest. 36. 
σφαιρομᾶχέω, to spar with the σφαῖραι (σφαῖρα 1.4), Plat. Legg. 830 
E. 2. to play at ball, Polyb. 16. 21, 6. 

σφαιρομᾶχία, ἡ, a sparring-match with the σφαῖραι (σφαῖρα 1. 4), 
Aristom. Διον. 3. II. a game at ball, Poll. 3. 148, 150; and 
πμάχια, τά, a Lacedaemonian game, Eust. 1601. 25, Schol. Od. 

σφαιρομάχος, 6, one who spars with the σφαῖρα (1. 4), A. B. 602. 

σφαιρό-μορφος, ov, globe-shaped, spherical, Ideler Phys. 2. 206. 

σφαιρο-παίκτης, ov, 6, a player at ball, Gloss.: -παικτέω, Suid: 
-παικτικός. 7, dv, Walz Rhett. 5. 22. 

σφαιρο-ποιός, ὄν, making globular or spherical, Gloss.: --ποιέω, fo 
make so, Strab. 55, cf. Plut. 2. 355 A: -ποιΐα, ἡ, Theon, etc. 

σφαῖρος, ον, -- σφαῖρα, the condition of the Universe (ὁ Κόσμος), when 
brought together by Eros, Emped. 168, 176. 

σφαιρο-σύνθετος, ov, constructed in spherical form, Pisid. 

σφαιρόω, to make globular or spherical, v. Grote Plato 1. 41 :—Pass. 
to be rounded, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 6, Diosc., etc.; στήθεα δ᾽ ἐσφαί- 
pwro his chest was round and arched, Theocr. 22. 46. II. in 
Pass., also, of blunted weapons, ἀκόντια ἐσφαιρωμένα spears with buttons 
at the point, like our foils, Xen. Eq. 8, 10; opp. to λελογχωμένα, Arist. 
Eth. Ν, 3.1, 17, cf. opatpwrds, σφαιροειδής. 

σφαίρωμα, τό, anything made round or globular : 1. the round 
weight, in steelyards, Arist. Mechan. 20, 2. 2. in pl. the buttocks, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211. 8. a sphere or star, Manetho 5. 32, Or. 
Sib. 3. 88. 

σφαιρών, ὥνος, ὃ, a round fishing-net, Opp. H. 3. 83. 

σφαίρωσις, 7, a spherical shape, rotundity, Paul, Aeg. 6. 62. 

σφαιρωτήρ, 6, a leathern thong, latchet, because cut from the leather 
in circles, Tab. Heracl. in C.I. 5774. 184, Lxx (Gen. 14. 23, but in 
Cod. Vat. σφυρωτῆρος). II. a ball to ornament pillars, a knop, 
Lxx (Ex. 25. 31). 

σφαιρωτήξ, od, 6, one who makes round, Synes. H. 5. 17. 

σφαιρωτός, 7, dv, rounded, Opp. C. 2. 92. ΤΙ. with a ball or 
button at the end, like ἐσφαιρωμένος, Xen. Eq. 8, ro. 

σφᾶἄκελίζω, to suffer from σφάκελος, to be gangrened, mortify, éopa- 
κέλισέ TE TO ὀστέον Kal ὁ μηρὸς ἐσάπη Hdt. 3.66; σφακελίσαντος τοῦ 
μηροῦ καὶ σαπέντος Id. 6. 136, cf. Plat. Tim. 74. B, 84 Β, Arist. H. A. 3. 
13, 2; also in Pass., ἐσφακελίσθη 6 ἔγκέφαλος Hipp. Aph. 1260, ef. 
463. Io: 2. of the effect of severe cold on single limbs, to be frost- 
bitten, Dion. H. Epit. 12. 8. 8. of plants and trees, to be blighted, 
Arist. de Juvent. 6, 3, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 4, etc. II. generally, 
to have spasms or convulsions, like σφαδάζω, ἀπορεῖν καὶ ap. τῷ δεινῷ 
Cratin. Incert. 48, cf. Pherecr. Κραπ. 1. 

σφᾶκελισμός, 6,=sq., ὀστέων Hipp. Art. 799; Tod ἐγκεφάλου Id. 463. 
7; cf. Arist. P. A. 3.9, 16; of plants, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 12, ete. 

σφάκελος [a], ὁ, gangrene, mortification, sphacelus, or, of bones, 
caries, Hipp. Aph. 1261 τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Id. Aér. 287: the technical word 
is yayypava, cf. Galen. 2. 263. 2. generally, a spasm, convulsion, 
like σφαδασμός, Aesch. Pr. 878; κατὰ δ᾽ ἔγκέφαλον πηδᾷ op. Eur. 
Hipp. 1 Bs 3: metaph., od. ἀνέμων the convulsive fury of winds, Aesch. 
Pr. 1046. 

σφᾶἄκελώδης, ες, like gangrene, Archig. ap. Galen. 3. 263. 

σφάκος, 6, the plant sage, Lat. salvia, Cratin. Incert. 135, Eupol. Aly. 
1, Ar. Thesm. 486; still called ἐλελισφακιά in Greece, v. Schneid. Ind. 
Theophr., cf. ἐλελίσφακος, φασκομηλία, σφάγνος. II. a kind of 


tree-moss, found on oaks, Plin. 24. 17; also written sphagnos, Ibid. and_ 


12. 50; φάσκον in Theophr. H. P. 3. 8,6; φάσκος in Hesych. 
σφάκτης (al. - τής), ov, 6, a slayer, murderer, Zenob. Prov. 3. 94. 
σφακτικός, 7, dv, of or for slaughtering, μάχαιρα Zonar. Lex. 
σφακτός, 7, dv, slain, slaughtered, dais Eur. Hec. 1077. 
σφάκτρια, fem. of σφάκτης, a priestess, ap. Suid.; v. Jac. Anth. P. 594. 
σφάκτρον, τό, (σφάζω) a tax paid for victims, Poll. 10. 97. 
σφᾶἄκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) abounding in sage, Hesych. 
σφάλαξ, axos, ὁ, v. sub σπάλαξ. 
σφαλάσσω, to sting, scratch, Hesych. 
σφᾶἄλερό-νηκτος, ον, dangerous to swim, ποταμός Poll. 3. 103. 
σφᾶλερός, a, dv, (σφάλλωλν likely to make one stumble or trip: metaph. 

slippery, perilous, dangerous, Lat. lubricus, τυραννὶς χρῆμα σφαλερόν 

Hdt. 3. 53; τῶν γνωμέων .. τὴν σφαλερωτέρην σεωυτῷ Id. 7. 16, 1; 

σφαλερὸν ἡγεμὼν θρασύς Eur. Supp. 508; τοῦτο δέ γ᾽ ἐστὶν τὸ καλὸν 

σφαλερόν Id. 1. A. 22; βιοτὰ .. ἐπὶ παντὶ σφαλερὰ κεῖται Id. Fr. οοϑ; 
πάντων σφαλερώτατον, of future events, Thuc. 4. 62, cf. Hipp. 

Aph. 1244; of poems, Plat, Legg. 810 B; op. τόπος a place where the 


ᾧ Umbtoms are dangerous, Hipp. Progn. 44:—opadepév [€or], c. inf., 


i 
JZ 


σφαλερότης --- σφενδονάω. 


Plat. Rep. 450 E, Legg. 688 B; σφ. τὸ ἐπιχειρῆσαι Xen. Hell. 2.1, 
me II. (σφάλλομαι) ready to fall, tottering, reeling, staggering, 
κῶλα Aesch. Eum. 371; ῥῦμα Soph. Aj. 159; σῷ. πρὸς ὑγίειαν ἕξις un- 
certain in point of health, Plat. Rep. 404 A. III. of persons, 
where the sense often fluctuates between I and II, ἔχνεσι σφαλεροί Nic. 
Al. 189, cf. 800; σφ. σύμμαχοι tottering, uncertain, Dem. 11. 3 ; προσ- 
τάτης σφ. Poéta ap. Stob. t. 43. 3.—Adv. —p@s, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 601, 
Isocr. 104 A. 

σφᾶλερότης, ητος, 7, delusiveness, uncertainty, Byz. 

σφᾶλίζω, to fetter, Hesych., Phot. 11. to shut up, close, τὰ 
λουτρά, τὸ στόμα, Byz. 

σφαλλός or BT 6, a round leaden plate, which was thrown by 
a strap attached to a ring, a variety of the δίσκος, Hesych., Poll. 8. 
72. II. a round block of wood with two holes for the feet, a pair 
of stocks, Epich. ap. Ath. 36 Ὁ (vulg. opaxedos), Hesych., Poll.: cf. 
σφέλας. 

σφάλλω, fut. σφᾶλῶ, Thuc. 7. 67, Plat.: aor. 1 ἔσφηλα, Ep. σφῆλα 
Od.17. 464,Dor. ἔσφᾶλα Pind. O. 2.145: pf. ἔσφαλκα Polyb.:—Pass., 
fut. σφᾶλήσομαι Soph. Tr. 719, 1113, Thuc., etc.; often in med. form 
σφἄλοῦμαι Soph. Fr. 513, Xen. Symp. 2; 26: aor. ἐσφάλην [ἃ] Hdt. 
and Att.; ἐσφάλθην only in Galen.: pf. ἔσφαλμαι Eur. Andr. 897, 
Plat.: plqpf. ἔσφαλτο Thuc. 7. 47.—The aor. 2 act. and med., ἔσφᾶλον, 
πόμην, used by very late writers, has been introduced by copyists into 
Thuc. I. 140., 5. F10., 6. 23, etc. (From /2PAA come also σφάλ- 
μα, opad-epds, ἀ-σφαλ-ής, also σφηλ-ός (ἔ-σφηλ-α), ἐρί-σφηλ-ος : cf. 
Skt. sphal, sphul, ερλαϊ-ἃπιὶ, sphul-dmi (vacillo, concutio) ; Lat. fall-o, 
fali-ax, etc.; O. Η. 6. fall-an ( fall-en, fehlen; to fall, fail); the s 
being dropped, as in φηλός, φηλητής, pnddw, Lat. funda -- στφενδόνη, 
fungus =o pdyyos.) To make to fall, throw down, overthrow, pro- 
perly by tripping up (pedes fallere, Liv. 21. 36), to trip up in wrestling, 
οὔτ᾽ ᾿Οδυσεὺς δύνατο σφῆλαι οὔδει τε πελάσσαι 1]. 23. 719; οὐδ᾽ ἄρα 
μιν σφῆλεν βέλος Od. 17. 464; σφ. Ἕκτορα Pind. O. 2.145; ἀλλάλως 
σφάλλοντι παλαίσμασι Theocr. 24. 112 ; σφ. ἵππους Eur. Hipp. 1232; 
op. γόνυ τινός Id. Heracl. 129; σφ. τινὰ γνύξ Ap. Rh. 3.1310; ἐπὶ τὴν 
γῆν Diod. 14. 23; αἱ πόσεις σφ. σώματα Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, Io, cf. I. 3,10: 
--σφ. ναῦς to throw her on her beam-ends, Plut. Them. 14, Polyaen. 3. 
11, 13 :—immos σφ. τὸν ἀναβάτην throws him, Xen. Eq. 3, 9 :—Pass. to 
be tripped up, Φρυνίχου παλαίσμασιν Ar. Ran. 689; of a drunken man, 
σφαλλόμενος προσέρχεται reeling, staggering, Id. Vesp. 1324; σφ. ὑπὸ 
οἴνου Xen. Lac. 5,73; σφ. ἵππος Plut. Philop. 18; σφ. ἱππεύς is thrown, 
Xen. Eq. 7, 7. II. generally, to cause to fall, overthrow, defeat, 
Bia σφάλλει καὶ μεγάλαυχον Pind. P. 8. 19; ἀνθρώπων κακῶν ὁμιλίαι 
op. τινά Hdt. γ. τό, 1; σμικροὶ λόγοι ἔσφηλαν ἤδη καὶ κατώρθωσαν 
βροτούς Soph. El. 416; σφάλλω... ὅσοι φρονοῦσι μέγα Eur. Hipp. 6; 
ὀργὴ πλεῖστα σφ. βροτούς Id. Fr. 31; ἡ καταφρόνησις, ἡ ἀπειρία σφ. 
τινά Thuc. 1. 122., 2. 87; absol., ἀτρεκεῖς ἐπιτηδεύσεις σφ. μᾶλλον ἢ 
τέρπουσι Eur. Hipp. 261 :—also of things, ἁμαρτίαι op. σωτηρίαν Soph. 
Fr. 204; δειναὶ τύχαι σφ. δόμους Eur. Med. 198; σφ. τὰς πόλεις Thuc. 
3. 37, εἴς. ; σφ. δίκαν Eur. Andr. γ80 :---σφάλλων, name of a throw of 
the dice, Eubul. Ku. 2. 5 :—Pass. to be overthrown, to fall, fail, be un- 
done, become helpless, persons falling from high fortunes, σφαλεὶς γὰρ 
οὐδεὶς εὖ βεβουλεῦσθαι δοκεῖ Aesch. Fr. 258, Soph. Tr. 297, 719, Eur., 
etc.; ἢν σφαλῇ ἡ “EAAds Hdt. 7. 168; ἢν dpa τι σφαλλώμεθα, opp. to 
κατορθοῦν or κατορθοῦσθαι, Thuc. 1. 140, Ar. Ran. 736, Pl. 351; 
σφαλλομένους ἐπανορθῶν Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 6; ταῖς τύχαις σφάλλεσθαι 
Thuc. 2. 87, cf. 43; ὑπὸ νόσων, ἔρωτος, μέθης ἐσφαλμένος Plat. Rep. 
306 Ὁ ; ὑπὸ χρόνων σφ. to suffer from length of time, Id. Legg. 769 C: 
—c. dat. modi, σφάλλεσθαι ἀξιόχρεῳ δυνάμει Thuc. 6. 10; τοῖς ἀγῶσι 
Id. 7. 61; τοῖς ὅλοις Polyb. 1. 43, 8:—with a Prep., ἐν τῇ μάχῃ Xen. 
Hell. 7. 2, 2, cf. Hdt. 7. 50, 1; ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Plat. Gorg. 461 D; περί 
τι Id. Rep. 451 A; περί τινος Plut. 2. 164 C; and with a neut. Adj., 
ἐν μέγα σφάλλεσθαι Plat. Legg. 648 E:—so, ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὺκ 
ἐμοί, τόδ᾽ ἐσφάλη this mishap took place by means of .. , Soph. Aj. 1136; 
οὔ τι μὴ σφαλῶ γ᾽ ἐν σοί 1 shall not fail in thy business, Id. Tr. 
621. III. to baffle, foil, balk, disappoint, frustrate, of an oracle, 
Hdt, 7. 142; θεὰ σφ. τινά Soph. Aj. 452, cf. Eur. Alc. 34, Andr, 223; 
ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ τὴν πόλιν op. Aeschin, 71. 20:—Pass. fo err, go wrong, 
be mistaken, κατά τι Hdt. 7.52, Soph. El. 1481, Eur. I. A. 1541, Plat., 
εἴς. ; μῶν ἐσφάλμεθ᾽ ; am I mistaken? Eur. Andr. 896; ἡ ψυχὴ πολλὰ 
σφάλλεται Isocr. 9 B; γνώμῃ σφαλέντες Thuc. 4.18; σφ. διανοίᾳ Plat. 
Soph. 229 C; so, op. τὴν γνώμην, τὸν λογισμόν Clearch. ap. Ath. 590 
C, Plut. Sull. 15. 2. the Pass. is also used in Att. c. gen. rei, to be 
balked of or foiled in a thing, ἢ καὶ πατήρ τι σφάλλεται βουλευμάτων ; 
Aesch. Eum. 717; γάμου, δόξης, τύχης Eur. Or. 1078, Med. Iolo, 
Phoen. 758; τῆς δόξης Thuc. 4. 85; τοῦ αὐχήματος Id. 7. 66, cf. 5. 
II0; οὐκ ἔσφαλται THs ἀληθείας Plat. Crat. 436 C; also, σφάλλεσθαι 
ἀνδρός to lose him, Soph. Tr. 1113; τοῦ πάντος Plut. Brut. 20 :--οσφάλ- 
Aew τινὰ ἀπ᾽ ἐλπίδος to balk him of his hope, Luc. Dem. Enc. 29. 

σφάλμα, τό, a trip, stumble, false step, Anth. P. 7. 634, Manetho 4. 
289. II. metaph., 1. a fall, failure, defeat, Hat. 7. 6., 
9.9, Thuc. 5. 14, etc.; σφάλματα ποιεῖν to cause losses, Plat. Polit. 
298 B. 2. a fault, failing, error, Hdt. τ. 207., 7. 10,6; τὰ πρόσθε 
op. Eur. Andr. 54, Supp. 416, cf. Plat. Theaet. 167 E, Rep. 487 B. 

σφαλμάω, or - έω, --σφάλλομαι, Polyb. 35. 5, 2 :—Hesych. explains 
σφαλμάω by σκιρτάω, σφαδάζω. 

σφᾶλός, ὁ, ν. σφαλλός. 

σφάλτης, ov, ὅ, one who trips up or throws down, Lyc. 207. 

σφάξ, opayis, = σφαγή 11, Schol. Eur. Hec. 566; elsewh. only in 
compos., διασφάξ, etc., Lob. Paral. 97. II. σφάξ, σφᾶκός, Dor. 
for σφήξ. 


1511 


ohapaiyeopar, Dep. to burst with a noise, to crackle, sputter, as liquids 
when thrown upon the fire, ῥίζαι σφαραγεῦντο the roots of the eye 
crackled or hissed (when Ulysses burnt them with the hot stake), Od. 9. 
3,90. II. to groan with fulness, to be full even to bursting, οὔθατα 
yap σφαραγεῦντο 9. 440. Cf. σφάραγος. 

ohipayilw, to stir up with noise and bustle, σὺν δ᾽ ἄνεμοι ἔνοσίν τε 
κόνιν τ᾽ ἐσφαράγιζον Hes. Th. 706. 

σφάραγος, 6, a bursting with a noise—This word is cited in Gramm., 
but only occurs in the derivs, σφαραγέομαι, -ίζω, and the compds. Bapu-, 
ἐρι-σφάραγος. (The Root is found in Skt. sphurg, sphurg-ami (tono), 
vishpurg (strepo): Lith. spragu (crepare) :—it is difficult not to refer 
σπαργάω, σφριγάω to the same Root, cf. σφαραγέομαι 11.) 

σφᾶς and odds, acc. of σφεῖς, 4. ν.: but σφάς [a], acc. fem. of ods. 

σφάττω, later Att. foropaw, impf. ἔσφαττον :—no pres. σφάσσω occurs. 

σφε, with apostr. σφ᾽, acc. masc. and fem. of σφεῖς, τεαὐτούς, αὐτάς, 
them, Il. 19. 256, Simon. 98, Pind. P. 5. 115, Aesch. Theb. 630, 788, 
864, Soph. O. T. 1505, Ο. C. 605, 1669, and late Poets; once in Hdt. 
(7. 170, with v.1. σφέας) ; never in Com, (for Ar. Eq. 1020 is a burlesque 
oracle), nor in Prose. 2. as acc. dual, = αὐτώ, αὐτά, 1]. 11, 111, Od. 
8..271., 21. 192;"206. 8. neut. acc. ΡΪ.,Ξεαὐτά, Theocr. 15. 
80. II. in Attic Poets also as acc. sing. of ἵ, τε αὐτόν, αὐτήν, him, 
her, Aesch. Pr. 9, Theb. 469, al., Soph. O. T. 761, O. C. 40, Ant. 44, 
Ph. 200, al., Eur., cf. Valck. Hipp. 1253; so also in Pind, I. 6 (5). 108, 
and later Poets; also in Hdt. 3. 52,53. (V. σφεῖς, ov.) 

oped, σφέᾶς, v. sub σφεῖς. 

σφεδᾶνός, 7, όν, -- σφοδρός, vehement, violent, στάσιες Xenophan. 1. 
23; γένυες λέοντος Anth. Ρ. 11. 219; κάρηνον Nic. Th. 642. 11. 
in Hom, only as Adv. eagerly, σφεδανὸν Δανάοισι κελεύων Il. 11. 165., 
16. 372; σφεδανὸν ἔφεπ᾽ ἔγχεϊ 21. 542 (where Heyne, with Aristarch., 
wrote σφεδανῶν, from opedavaw, raging, cf. Theognost. Can. 12, Hesych. ; 
but v. Spitzn. adh. 1. et ad 11. 165). 

σφεῖς (prob. from of eis, cf. of) :—masc. and fem. pl. of the personal 
Pron. of 3rd person, ‘hey, -ε αὐτοί, Hdt. 7. 168, Thuc. 5. 46, Plat., etc. : 
—the uncontr. form o@ées is never found, Dind. praef. Hdt. p. xx :—the 
obl. cases only are used by Hom. 2. Gen. σφέων, in Hom. of 
course a monosyll., and sometimes enclitic, Il. 18. 311, Od. 3.1343; poét. 
σφείων only in Il., and always in phrase ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων, 4. 535., 5- 
626, etc.: Att. σφῶν, also in Hom. in the phrase σφῶν αὐτῶν, [1]. 12. 155., 
19. 302. 8. Dat. σφισι (-ἰν), 17. 453., 22. 288; σφίσιν Aesch. 
Pr, 481, Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 5, and often in late Prose; more common in 
the apoc. forms σφι, σφιν, Hom., Hdt., εἴς, ; in Att. Poets always σῴιν 
(σφιν is restored by Elmsl. in Soph. O. C. 421); sometimes elided of’, 
Il. 3. 300., 8. 4, etc. :—-properly enclit., but σφὲν δ᾽ αὐτοῖς Hes. Op. 56 
(as cited by ap. Apoll. de Pron. 125) :—the use of σῴι, σῴιν as dat. sing. 
for of is rare, ἢ. Hom. 18. 19., 30. 9, Aesch. Pers. 759, Soph..O. C. 1490, 
v. Lob. Aj. 801; (in Od. 15. 524, σφιν should with Voss be referred to 
all the suitors, and in Hes, Sc. 113, to Ares and Cytnus). 4. Acc. 
opeds Hom. and Hdt., mostly enclit., and then always to be pro- 
nounced as one Jong syllable, as is proved by Od. 8. 315; for where a 
short syll. is wanted, σφᾶς is now restored from the Mss.: when 
accentuated in Hom. it is a disyll., Il. 12. 43, Od. 12. 225, etc., (so that 
in Od. 8. 480., 13. 276, the accent should be taken off): Ep. opeias (or 
opetas) Od. 13. 213: Att. σφας (enclit.) or, when a long syll. is required, 
σφᾶς, Aesch. Pr. 128, Soph. O. T. 1470, 1508, O. C. 486, Ant. 128, 
Eur. ; apoc. ope (v. sub voce) :—neut. σφέα (v. infr. 111. 1). II. 
Rare dialectic forms :—Lacon. dat. φιν, E. M. 702. 41; used also by late 
Ep., Call. Dian, 125, 213, Fr. 183, and Na: Aeol. dat. and acc. ἄσφι, 
aope, Sappho 48, Alcae. 69: Syrac. dat. and acc. ψιν, Ye, Sophron ap. 
Apoll. de Pron. 386, 388, Theocr. 4. 3.—For the dual v. opwe. III. 
Usage :—in Hom, this Pron, is always personal, and therefore he uses no 
neut.; in Od. 9. 70., 10. 355, indeed, it refers to a thing’, which however 
is a feminine noun; but in Ion, Prose occurs the neut. pl. σφέα, Hat. 1. 
46, 89., 2. 119.» 3.53 (MSS. σφε), 7. 50; cf. σφε 3. 2. this Pron. 
is used both for the demonstr. αὐτοί, they, and for the reflex. αὑτῶν, etc., 
themselves ;—as early as Hom. the notion is often stren thd., σφῶν αὐ- 
τῶν, Vv. supr.; σφέας αὐτούς Od, 12. 225; σφᾶς αὐτούς Hes. Th. 343 
σφᾶς ἑαυτάς Hipp. 996 B (which is prob. corrupt), v. Thom. Μ, p. 826; 
it sometimes stands for ἀλλήλους, Hes. Sc. 403, cf. Xen. Lac. 1, 5; mapa 
σφιν ἑκάστῳ, rare phrase for mapa σφεων ἑκάστῳ, Il. 5. 195. 3. 
we must here remark a rare usage of σφεῖς for 2nd pers. pl., μετὰ σφίσιν 
for μεθ᾽ ὑμῖν, το. 398; so also in Hes. Op. 56 σφὶν αὐτοῖς for ὑμῖν 
αὐτοῖς ; σφέας for ὑμᾶς in Hdt. 3. 71 (but with v. 1. opéa). 4. in 
late writers also of the Ist pers. (cf. opérepos, σφωίτερος, Eds), ἡμῖν ἐνὲ 
σφίσι Ap. Rh. 2. 1278; og αὐτούς for ἡμᾶς αὐτούς, Clem. Al. 170; 
censured by Luc. Soloec. 8, 9. 

σφέκλον, τό, the Lat. speculum, Jo. Philop. 

σφέλας, τό, a footstool, Od. 18. 394: Ep. pl. σφέλα Od. 17. 231; dat. 
σφέλαϊ Ap. Rh, 3. 1159. II. the pedestal of a statue, Inscr. 
Del. in C. I. το. IIT. a hollow block of wood, for putting any- 
thing into, Nic. Th. 644. 

σφέλμα, τό, the blossom of the holm-oak (πρῖνος), Hesych. 

odevdapvivos, 7, ov, of maple wood, τράπεζαι Cratin. Incert. 9: metaph. 
for tough, stout, ‘ hearts of oak,’ Ar. Ach. 181: cf. πρίνινος. 

σφένδαμνος, ἡ, the maple, Lat. acer, Theophr. H. P. 3. 3, 1, etc. 

σφενδικίζω, = σφενδονάω, Luc. Pseudol. 24; but dub. 

σφενδοβόλον, τό, a kind of catapult; σφενδοβολιστής, οὔ, ὁ, Byz. 

σφενδονάω, to sling, to use the sling, Thuc. 2. 81, Xen. An. 3. 3, 7, 
15, etc.; σφ. τοῖς λίθοις Ib. 17; ἐν τῷ opevdovay ἡ χεὶρ γίνεται κέν- 
tpov Arist. Mechan. 12, 3. 2. to strike by slinging, θηρία Greg. 
Naz.; τὰς αὔρας Babr. 26. 5:—metaph., ἔντερ᾽ ἁλὶ καὶ σιλφίῳ σφ. 


1512 


Axionic. Χαλκ. 2. II. ἐο throw as from a sling, LXx (1 Regg. 
25. 29) :—Pass., ἐκ κλιμάκων ἐσφενδονᾶτο χωρὶς ἀλλήλων μέλη Eur, 
Phoen. 1183, cf. Heliod. Io. 30. 2. to move like a swing, to swing 
to and fro, ὅπλισμα .. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα Eur. Supp. 715. 

odevdovew, later form of σφενδονάω, Strab. 734 (perh. f.1.), Tzetz. 

σφενδόνη, a sling, Lat. funda, being a strip of leather broad in the 
middle and narrow at each end, 1]. 13. 600 (where it is used as a bandage), 
Archil. 3. Eur. Phoen. 1142, Ar. Av. 1185, Thuc. 4. 32; σφενδόνῃ οὐκ 
ἂν ἐφικοίμην αὐτόσ᾽ could not reach it with a sling, Antiph. “Agp. γον. 
I. Ig. 2. metaph., σφενδόνας ἀπ᾽ εὐμέτρου with well-measured 
throw, as from a sling, Aesch, Ag. 1010. II. anything of like 
shape : 1. @ sling for a disabled arm, Hipp. Art. 793, v. Il. l. c.: 
—also a band round the middle, Lat. subligaculum, Hipp. 656. 29., 687. 
54. 2. a headband worn by women, broad in front, Poll. 5. 96, 
Eust.; v. Winckelm. Gesch. d. Kunst 3. 2, § 13. 3. the hoop of 
a ring in which the stone was set as in a sling, esp. the outer or broader 
part round the stone, as in Lat. funda for pala annuli, Eur. Hipp. 862, 
Plat. Rep. 359 E sq., Arist. Phys. 3. 6, 10; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 4. 
the white of the eye, Poll. 2. 70. 5. a strip-shaped travelling map, 
like the Tabula Peutingeriana. 6. like funda, an elliptical arch, a 
vaulted way, Nicet. Ann. 153 A, 200 A, Malal. III. the stone or 
bullet of the sling, Xen. An. 3. 4, 4., 5. 2, 14, etc.; τοιαύταις σφ., of 
hailstones, Ar. Nub. 1125. (σ-φενδ-όνη is the Lat. fund-a, the o being 
lost, as in σφάλλω, fallo:—Curt. connects it with σφαδ-άζω, σφεδ-ανός, 
σφοδ-ρός, and σφόνδ-υλος, the common notion being that of whirling 
round.) 

σφενδονηδόν, Adv. like a sling, Schol. Il. 11.165, E. M. 5. v. σφεδανόν. 

σφενδόνησις, 7, a slinging, the art thereof, Hipp. Fract. 751, Plat. 
Legg. 794 C. 

σφενδονήτης, ov, 6, a slinger, Hdt. 7, 158, Thuc. 6. 22, Plat. Criti. 
110 B. 

σφενδονητικός, 7, dv, of or for slinging, εὐστοχία Schol. Lyc. 633 :— 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of slinging, Plat. Lach. 193 B. 

σφενδονίζομαι, Pass. to wear a tiara (v. σφενδόνη I. 2), Byz. 

ohevdovrerys, -ίτης, freq. v. ll. for σφενδονήτης. 

σφενδονίστρα, ἡ, -- σφενδόνη, Melet. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 114. 

σφενδονο-ειδής, ἔς, sling-shaped, Agathem. 1. p. 2 Huds. 

σφεός (or σφέος), --ή, Dor. —ea, —edv, poét. for opds, σφέτερος, your, 
opea δώματα Ap. Rh. 1. 849, cf. 872. 2.= σός, thine, Alcman 
38. 8. his, her, σφεᾶς ἔειξε χώρας Ibid. 

σφετερίζω, fut. ow or fw (ν. infr.):—to make one’s own, appropriate, 
usurp, ἐὰν ἐσμοὺς ἀλλοτρίους σφετερίζῃ τις Plat. Legg. 843 D; τὰ mpay- 
ματα κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ἐσφετέρισαν Ib.715 A :—Pass., τῆς ἐσφετερισμένης 
ἀρχῆς App. Hann. 45. II. more commonly as Dep. σφετερί- 
ζομαι, σφετεριξάμενον πατραδέλφειαν Aesch. Supp. 39, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 
I, 36, Dem. 882. 12; σφ. τι ἀλλοτρίων Arist. Probl. 29. 14; Te τῶν 
πέλας Polyb. 2.19, 4; ὅλον τὸν ἀκροατὴν σφετερισάμενος Luc. Calumn. 
8; pf. pass. in same sense, Dion. Η, 10. 32, cf. Dio Ὁ. fo. I. 

σφετερισμός, 6, appropriation, ἐπὶ σφετερισμῷ ἑαυτοῦ for one’s own 
use and advantage, Arist. Rhett 1. 13, 10 :—also σφετέρισις, 4, Byz. 

σφετεριστήπ, 6, an appropriator, opp. to ἐπίτροπος, Arist. Pol. 5. I1, 33. 

σφέτερος, a, ov, possessive Adj. of the 3rd pers. pl. σφεῖς, their own, 
their, Lat. suus, Hom., Hes., Pind., Aesch.; strengthd., αὐτῶν σφετέρῃ- 
ow ἀτασθαλίῃσιν Od. 1. 7 ;—rare in Com., Ar. Ran. 1464, Fr. 128 ;— 
in Prose, the gen. ἑαυτῶν is commonly used for it, but opérepos also 
occurs, Thuc. 3. 95., 7.1; τὰ σφέτερα their own property, Xen. Hell. 
5. 3, 12 (as in Od. 1.274, alv); or their interests, Thuc. 2.20; ὅσοι τὰ 
op. φρονοῦντες Id. 3. 68, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 5, 5; τὸ σφέτερον their own 
Jeelings, Thuc. 6. 36; τὸ σφ. αὐτῶν their own business, Plat. Soph. 243 
A; τὸ σφ. αὐτῶν σύμφερον their own proper interest, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 
18; ἀπὸ τῆς σφετέρας αὐτῶν (sc. χώρας) Xen. Ath. 2, 5; of σφέτεροι 
their own people, Thuc. 6. 71, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 18. 2. also of the 
3rd pers. sing., Ais or her own, his, her, for ἑός, ὅς, Hes. Sc. go, Pind. O. 
13. 86, P. 4. 147, Aesch. Ag. 760, Pers. goo, and in later Prose, Arist. 
Mund. 6, 16, Polyb., etc. II. in Poets sometimes also used of 
other persons: 1. of the 2nd ρ!]., -- ὑμέτερος, your own, your, Lat. 
vester, Il. 9. 327, Hes. Op. 2, Alem. 37, Ap. Rh. 4. 1327, Anth. P. 9. 
134; cf. σφεῖς III. 3. 2. of the and sing., Ξε σός, thine own, tuus, 
only in Theocr, 22. 67. 8. of the Ist sing., Ξε ἐμός, mine own, 
meus, Id, 25. 163, Ap. Rh. 4. 1353. 4. also of the Ist pl., --  ἡμέ- 
TEpos, our own, noster, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 10, Polyb. 11.5, 3., 31, 6, App., 
etc.—Cf. ods. (Cf. Lat. vester; ahd v. sub οὗ, σφε, σφεῖς.) 

σφέων, Ep. and Ion. gen. of σφεῖς :---σφῇ, dat. fem. of ads. 

Σφήκεια, ἡ, Wasp-land, old name of Cyprus, Lyc. 447, Hesych. 

σφηκεῖον, τό, an insect that stings like a wasp, Nic. Th. 738. 

σφηκιά (not opnxia), ἡ, a wasps’ nest, Soph. Fr. 856, Eur. Cycl. 475, 
Ar. Vesp. 224, al. ; σφηκιὰ ἐχθρῶν, opp. to ἑσμὸς φίλων, Plut. 2. 96 B. 

σφηκίας, ov, ὁ, -- σφηκίσκος 11, Pherecr. Incert. 54. II. a verse 
divided by caesura into equal halves, Draco 141, 142. 

σφηκίον, τό, a cell in a wasps’ nest, as κηρίον in that of bees, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 41,6, al., Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 7, Ael. N. A. 4. 39. II. 
Dim. of σφήξ, Epiphan. 

σφηκίσκος, ὁ, a piece of wood pointed like a wasp’s tail, a pointed stick 
or stake, elsewhere σκόλοψ, Ar. Pl. 301. II. in the Inscr. from 
the temple of Athena Polias (6. I. 160.81), σφηκίσκοι are mentioned 
with ἱμάντες as timbers for the roof; so σφηκίσκοι and στρωτῆρες are 
mentioned together in Polyb. 5. 89, 6. Béckh1.c. p. 281 believes that 
σφηκίσκοι are the long timbers or rafters, on which are laid the 
ἱμάντες and orpwrijpes : cf. σφηκίας, σφήξ τι. III. in Arist. 


σφενδονέω ---- σφίγγω. 


of the δικαστήριον, painted so as to distinguish each court, v. Boéckh 
ib. p. 341. 

σφηκισμός, 6, an imitation of the hum of a wasp on the flute, Hesych. 

σφηκο-ειδής, és, = σφηκώδης, Schol. Nic. Th. 816; also σφηκιώδης, ες, 
Epiphan.—Cf. σφηκώδης. 

σφηκός, 6, -- σφηκώδης I, Soph, Fr. 27. 11. -- σφήκωμα τι, Hesych, 

σφηκόω, fut. wow, (σφήξ) to make like a wasp, i. e. to pinch in at the 
waist, to bind tightly, Phryn. ap. Phot.; σφ. τὸ ὅλον σῶμα Heliod. to. 
31; χεῖρας Anth. Plan. 195; δέσμιον of. τινα Nonn. D. 1. 192; τοὺς 
κορακίνους Ael. N. A. 13. 17: aor. med, σφηκώσατο Nonn. D. 15. 
147. II. used by Hom. once in Pass., πλοχμοί θ᾽, of χρυσῷ τε 
καὶ ἀργύρῳ ἐσφήκωντο braids of hair, which were bound tightly, Il. 17. 
52; κόμη ἐσφηκωμένη Poll. 2. 25; σφηκούμενος one binding up his 
hair, Philo 2. 479; δειρὴν ἐσφήκωται he is narrow in the neck, Nic. 
Th. 289; θυρίδες εὖ καὶ καλῶς ἐσφηκωμέναι well-closed window-shutters, 
Aristid. 1. 348; so, καλύμματα ἐσφηκ. Anacr. 20. 2.---σφηκόω is often 
confounded with σφηνόω, as in Arat. 526, cf. 441.—Cf. διασφηκόομαι. 

σφηκώδης, es, contr. for σφηκοειδής, wasp-like, Schol. Nic. Al. 183: 
pinched in at the waist like a wasp, Ar. Pl. 561 sq. II. στίχος 
σφηκώδης a wasp-like verse, with a time wanting in the middle, Hephaest. 
182, v. Buttm. Schol. Od. το. 60; so, τὸ σφηκοειδές Eust. 641. 31. 

σφήκωμα, τό, the point of a helmet where the plume is fixed in, εὐλόφῳ 
op. Soph. Fr. 314, cf. Ar. Pax 1216. 11.-- σφηνίσκος τι, Diosce., 
Paul. Aeg. III. a rope, cord, Mauric. Strateg. 4.3, cf. A. B. 64. 

σφηκών, 6, a wasps’ nest, prob. 1. for σφηκωνεύς, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 5. 

σφῆλαι, σφῆλεν, v. sub σφάλλω. 

σφηλός, 7, dv, easily moved, Hesych., who also cites its oppos., ἄσφη- 
Aos, =aapadns: in use we have only the compd. ἐρίσφηλος. 

σφήν, σφηνός, 6, a wedge, Ar. Ran. 801, etc. ;—used as an instrument 
of torture, Aesch. Pr. 64, Plut. 2. 498 D, Joseph. Macc. 8. 13, al. 

σφηνάριον, τό, Dim. of σφήν, Oribas p. 10 Mai, Hesych., Suid. 

σφηνεύς, éws, 6, a sea-fish, a kind of mullet, prob. from its wedgelike 
shape, Euthyd. ap. Ath. 307 B. 

σφηνίσκος, 6, Dim. of σφήν, Hipp. Mochl. 863, Moschop. and Prod. ad 
Hes. Op. 421 (425). 11. a wedge-shaped bandage, Paul. 
Aeg. III. a mathematical solid of three unequal dimensions, 
with v. 1. σφηκίσκος, Hero and Nicom. Ar. 

σφηνο-ἐιδής, és, wedge-shaped, Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 8, Oribas. 

σφηνο-κέφἄλος, ov, with wedge-shaped or peaked head, Strab. 70. 

σφηνο-πώγων, wos, 6, with wedge-shaped or peaked beard, as Hermes 
is represented, Artemid. 2. 42, cf. Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst § 379 :—in 
Comedy old men were thus represented, Luc. Ep. Sat. 24. 

σφηνόω, to cleave with a wedge, Geop. 17. 19, 4 :—Pass. to be so cloven, 
Arist. Mechan. 17, 2; κλίνη χρυσῷ ἐσφηνωμένη inlaid (?), Luc. Asin. 
53. 2. Pass. to be wedged in, eis τὸ μέσον Polyb. 27. 9, 4, cf. 
Arat. 526. 3. to wedge up, close up, τὴν ὀπήν Geop. 9. 10, 4, cf. 
Schol. Ar. Ach. 463 :—Med., σφήνου τὸ πρόθυρον close the vestibule, 
Anth. P. 5. 41:—Pass., Diosc. 5.40; σφηνωθεὶς ἀπέθανεν of obstruction, 
Anon, ap. Suid.—Cf. σφηκόω. II. to torture, rack (v. σφήν 11), 
Plut. 2. 498 D. 

σφήνωσις, ἡ, the use of the wedge, Hipp. Fract. 773, Oribas. 2.a 
wedging or closing up, Tod πνεύματος Plut. 2. 127 Ὁ, cf. 654 A, 896C: 
difficult passage, of calculi, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.3: obstruction, τῶν 
πόρων, etc., Alex. Trall., etc. 

σφήξ, σφηκός, Dor. σφάξ, σφᾶκός (Theocr. 5. 29), 6, a wasp, σφῆκες 
μέσον αἰόλοι 1]. 12. 167; then in Hdt. 2. 92, Ar., etc.; called εἰνόδιοι, 
from their making their nests by the road side, Il. 16. 259; on the 
different species, v. Arist. H. A. 9. 41, cf. 5. 20: proverb., μή πως ἐγείρῃς 
op. τὸν κοιμώμενον Anth. P. 7. 405, cf. 408. II. -- σφηκίσκος ΤΙ, 
Pherecr. Incert. 54 :-τταπά also used for σφήν, Phot., Ε. Μ. (Curt. con- 
siders Lat. vesp-a as nearest the orig. Root, so that the Gr. must have 
been βέσπ-η, lengthd. βέσπ-ηξ, with the loss of the Ist syll., and π᾿ being 
aspirated after o (as in σφαδάζω σπάω, σφόγγος σπόγνος, etc.), opné.) 

Σφηττός, 6, a deme of the Acamantian φυλή in Attica, Strab. 397 ; 
Σφηττοῖ in or at Sphettos, Lys. 148. 32, Aeschin. 13. 43; Σφηττόθεν, 
Srom Sph., Plut. Thes. 13 ; Σφηττόνδε to Sph., Steph. Β :--Ο͵ΟἈΣ φήττιος, 6, 
a Sphettian, Ar. Nub. 156, Aeschin, ; also as Adj., Sp. ὄξος, proverbial, Ar. 
Pl. 720, cf. Ath. 67 Ὁ. 

σφῖ, σφὶν, v. sub σφεῖς. 

σφιγγία, ἡ, greed, Lxx (Sirach. 11. 18), perh. corrupt for σανι- 
pia. II. a kind of ape, C. I. 6131 δ, cf. Plin. 6. 34, al. 

σφιγγίον, τό, a bracelet, necklace, Luc. Apol. 1. 

σφιγγό-πους, Todos, 6, 4, with sphinxes’ feet, κλίνη Callix. ap. Ath. 
197 A. 

σφίγγω, fut. σφίγξω Anth. P.12.208: aor. ἔσφιγξα Alex. Ax. 2, Anth., 
etc.:—Med., aor. éopiyfaunv Hermesian. 81, Nonn.:—Pass., aor. 
ἐσφίγχθην Anth. P. 6. 331, (ἀπ-) Hipp. 860 D: pf. ἔσφιγμαι Dion. H. 7. 
72, Luc., inf. ἐσφίγχθαι or ἐσφίχθαι, cited from Philostr. (Hence 
Σφίγξ, σφιγκ-τήρ, σφιγκ-τός, σφίγε-μα :—Curt. connects also φιμός and 
Lat. fi-lum (fig-lum), fig-o with this Root.) ΤῸ bind tight, bind 
Sast : 1. of the person or thing bound, of. πόδας, χεῖρας Batr. 71, 
88; ἄρασσε μᾶλλον, σφίγγε Aesch. Pr.58; σφίγγετ᾽, ἀμαλλοδέται, τὰ 
δράγματα Theocr. 10. 44; κεκρύφαλοι op. τὴν τρίχα Anth. P. 5. 260; 
κρεμᾷ ἑαυτὴν σφίγξασα ἐκ τοῦ τραχήλου Luc. Asin. 24; σφ. πύλας to 
shut close, Anth. P. 5. 294 ; σῷ. τόκους to clutch, Ib. 11. 289; σφ. τὴν 
φράσιν to straiten, abridge, Plut. 2. 1011 F, cf. Demetr. Phal. § 244; 
but, op. λόγον to have one’s utterance stopt, be tongue-tied, Plut. 2. 6 E: 
—Pass., ἐσφίγγετο πέπλος ζωστῆρι Theocr. 7.17; σ. ὑπὸ τοῦ βρόχου 
Diod, 12. 17; σφιγχθεὶς χέρας Anth. Plan. 198; σφ. δράκοντι Id. Ῥ, 6. 


Fr. 430, σφηκίσκος seems to be a projecting stone over the entrance-door & 331; οὐ κατὰ τοὺς σφῆκας πάνυ ἐσφιγμένοι Luc. Musc. Enc. 3:—also in 


σφιγκτήρ --- σφραγίς. 


Med., σφ. πλοκάμους to bind one’s hair, Christod.Ecphr. 273 ; and just like 
the Act., Hermesian. 81, Nonn. 2. of the thing used in binding, 
στραγγαλίδας ἐσφίγγετε you tied knots fast, i.e. raised all sorts of diffi- 
culties, Pherecr. Abr. 12 ; σφ. τὴν ἀγκύλην τῆς ἐμβάδος Alex. ᾿Αχαΐς 2; 
σφίγξω σοῖς περὶ ποσσὶ πέδην Anth. P. 5.179; νεβρίδα στέρνοισι Nonn. 
D. 1. 36; πέπλον ἑῷ καρήνῳ Musae. 252; σφιγχθεὶς στέφανος Anth. P. 
12. 135. 11. to bind or hold together, αἰθὴρ σφ. περὶ κύκλον 
ἅπαντα Emped. 236; of. πάντα Plat. Tim. 58 A; 6 ὠκεανὸς σφ. τὴν 
οἰκουμένην Arist. Mund. 3, 11; cf. Melinno ap. Stob. 87. 26, Anth. P. 
5. 294, 20. 

σφιγκτήρ, ρος, 6, that which binds tight, a lace, band, Lat. spinther, 
or rather spinter, κόμας σφιγκτῆρα .. κεκρύφαλον σφ. Anth. P. 6. 206 ; 
σφ. δεσμός Nonn. D. 16. 391. II. a muscle closing an aperture 
(such as the sphincter ani), which naturally remains in the state of con- 
traction, Anth. P. 12. 7, Paul. Aeg., etc. III. a Tarentine 
χιτών, prob. because laced tight to the body; cf. συσφιγκτήρ. 

σφίγκτης, ov, ὁ, -- κίναιδος, Cratin. Incert. 89, Hesych. ;—so spintriae 
in Tacit. and Suet.; the reason of the name being in σφιγκτήρ ΤΙ. 

σφιγκτός. 7, dv, verb. Adj. tight-bound, 1. of the person bound, 
Anth. P. 5. 230., 9. 641. 2. of the thing that binds, σφιγκτὸς 
στεφάνων ἀμφὶ κόμαισι piros Ib. 5. 175; op. μόρος death by 
strangling, Opp. H. 3. 590, cf. Eust. Opusc. 269. 56; of. ἐπίδεσμοι 
Paul. Aeg. 6. 99. Adv. --τῶς, Eust. 1424. 49; also σφιγκτά as Adv., 
Anth. P. 6. 272. 

σφίγκτωρ, opos, 6, poet. for σφιγκτήρ, Anth. P. 6. 233. 

σφίγμα, τό, that which is bound tight, Eccl., Byz. 
pression by machines, Hero in Math. Vett. 245 A. 

σφιγμός, ὁ, -- σφίγξις, Apoll. Pol. in Math. Vett. 25 acc. to Schneid. : 
—metaph. in Eust. Opusc. 179. 54., 333. 12. 

Σφίγξ. ἡ, gen. Σφιγγός : (v. fin.) :—Sphinx, a she-monster, daughter of 
Chimaera and her brother Orthros, Hes. Th. 326 (where Wolf has 
restored the Boeot. form Φίξ) ; or of Echidna and Typhon, Apollod. 3. 
5,8. The Trag. represent her as proposing a riddle to the Thebans, and 
murdering all who failed to guess it; Oedipus guessed it, and she killed 
herself, v. Argumenta ad Soph. O. T., Aesch. Frr. 233-5. In works of 
art she is usually represented with a woman's bust on the body of a 
lioness. The legend seems to come from Egypt, where the colossal head 
of a Sphinx is still left uncovered by the sand. Formerly there were many, 
male as well as female, Hdt. 2. 175, cf. Meineke Philem. p. 411: they 
are said to have symbolised the annual overflow of the Nile; and were 
also connected with the mystic worship of Bacchus, Hdt. 4. 79. 2. 
metaph. of rapacious persons, Anaxil. Neorr. I. 5, 22, cf. Poét. ap. Ath. 
253 C: also of those who speak riddles, =piyy dppev’, οὐ μάγειρον κτλ. 
Strato Powe. 1. 1; ἡ ἀφροσύνη .. oplyé ἐστιν Cebes Tab. 3. II. 
a kind of ape, found in Aethiopia, Agatharch. p. 50 Huds., Artemid. ap. 
Strab. 775, Diod.S. 3. 35, cf.Ael.N.A.16.15, andv. σφιγγία tl. (Prob. 
from σφίγγω. the Throttler. The Aeol. form #i¢ connects the name 
with Mount Φίκιον in Boeotia.) 

σφίγξις, ἡ, a binding tight, constriction, Hipp. Fract. 768, Ael. N. A. 
8. 18, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

σφίδη, ἡ, -- χορδή, gut (cf. Lat. fides), Hesych.; a pl. σφίδες, Id. 

σφικάω, to hum, buzz, of gnats, Anon, ap. Valck. Amm. 231. 

opty, optot, σφῖσϊν, v. sub σφεῖς. 

ohoyyia, σφογγίον, σφόγγος, v. σπόγγος, sub fin. 

σφοδελός, ὁ, --ἀσφόδελος, Ar. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 1198. 

σφόδρᾶ. Adv., properly neut. pl. of σφοδρός, very, very much, exceed- 
ingly, violently : 1. with Verbs, ἐμήδιζον yap σφ. Hdt. 9.17; σφ. 
ἱμείρουσα Soph. El. 1053; καὶ σφ. πείθει persuades them too well, Id. Aj. 
180, εἴς, ; σφ. λέγειν with vehemence, Antipho 143. 12; op. κολάζειν 
severely, Thuc. 3. 46; σφ. ὁρίζειν exactly, Plat. Phaedr. 263 D, cf. Phileb. 
58D. 2. with Adjs., op. ὑπέρτεροι far superior, Pind, N. 4. 61 ; 
μισόδημος σφ. Ar. Fr. 164; σφ. ἄδικος Plat. Rep. 361 A; ἁλμυρὸν σφ. 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 35; κακοδαίμων op. Antiph. Βάκχ. 1; εὐγενὴς σφ. 
Menand. Θεοῴ. 2. 14 ; πολλοῦ σφ. at a very high price, very dear, Id. 
ἘΦ. 3; πολλοὶ of. Bato Incert. 1; σφ. ὀλίγοι Menand. Ὑποβ. 2. 6 :— 
with Adjs. it most commonly follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands 
at the end of the verse. 3. with a Subst., τὴν σφόδρα φιλίαν Plat. 
Legg. 731 E; τίνων op. γυναικῶν some mere women, Ib. 639 B; τῆς 
σφόδρα προθυμίας Ib. 952C; τῆς σφόδρα μανίας Id. Phaedr. 251 A; ἐν 
τοῖς of. ψύχεσιν Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 16. 4. with other Adverbs, 
ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει op. Ar. Ran. 54; θαυμαστῶς ὧς σφ., ἀμηχάνως ws σφ. 
Plat. Rep. 331 A, Phaedr. 263 Ὁ ; μάλα σφ. Id. ΑἸς. 1.124 Ὁ ; πάνυ σφ. 
Ar. Pl. 25, 745, Plat., εἴς. ; op. πάνυ Aeschin. 33. 4; πάνυ καὶ σφ. Plat. 
Legg. 627 A; οὐ σφ. τι not very much, Hipp. 290. 23, Antiph. Στρατ. 1. 
11, Plat.; οὕτω of. ἦν ἀρχαῖος Antiph. Incert. 27; οὕτω σφ. ἐστὶ... 
Βοιώτιος Eubul. Ἴων 3. 5. τὸ σφόδρα -- σφοδρότης, Plat. Symp. 
210 B, al. II. σφόδρα ye or καὶ op. γε, in answers, strongly affir- 
mative, oft. in Plat:, πάνυ γε op. Meno 82 B; πάνυ of. ταῦτα λέγω 
Apol. 25 A, etc. 

σφοδρόομαι, Pass. ¢o be violent, of a wind, Philo 2. 99. 

σφοδρός, a, dv, also ds, dv Plat. Rep. 586 C :—like σφεδανός, vehement, 
violent, excessive (used by Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.), πόνος Hipp. Aph. 
1246; μῖσος Thuc. I. 103; ἔνδεια Xen. An. I. 10, 18; ἐπιθυμία Plat. 
Polit. 308 A; ai σφ. ἡδοναί Id. Phileb. 52 C; of a wound, serious, Dem. 
1260. fin.; σφοδροτέρα ὁμοιότης Arist. Top. 1. 7, 3; τὸ σφοδρόν vehe- 
mence, excess, Plat. Phileb. 52 C. 2. of men, violent, impetuous, véos 
καὶ σφ., σφ. καὶ νέος Id. Legg. 698 E, 839 B; φιλότιμος καὶ σφ. Id. 
Apol. 23 E; σφ. ἐπί τι Ib. 21 A; πρός τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 25 :—also, 
active, zealous, ὑπηρέται Ib. 2. 1, 31 :—also, strong, robust, ἡ γεωργία 
σφοδρὸν τὸ σῶμα παρέχει Id. Occ. 5, 5. 


II. com- 


1518 


vehemently, etc., μάλα σφ. ἐλάαν Od. 12.124; πάνυ σφ. Xen. Oec. 1, 21; 
alone, Ib. 5, 4 and 13, Plat. Apol. 23 E, Tim. 43 Ὁ, Arist. Categ. 7, 35 ;— 
but in Att., σφόδρα (q.v.) is the common Ady.: Comp. -ὄτερον and 
ποτέρως, Theophr. Ο. P. 5. 10, I.,9.13: Sup. -éraroy, Xen. Eq. 12, 13. 
(With ./2PEA, ΣΦΟΔ, Curt. compares Skt. spand-é (prurio), also Gr. 
σφαδ-άζω, σφενδ-όνη, etc.; cf. σφαδάζω.) 

σφοδρότης, ητος, ἧ, vehemence, violence, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 23, Plat. Polit. 
306 E; ἡ σφ. δὲ θηρός is the quality of a beast, Alex. Φαιδρ. 1. 12; in 
pl, Plat. Legg. 733 B; πάγων σφοδρότητες Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 2. 

σφοδρύνω, to make vehement or violent, Philo 1. 355, Porphyr. :—Pass. 
to be or become so, σφοδρύνει γ᾽ ἀσθενεῖ σοφίσματι thou puttest over- 
weening trust in .., Aesch. Pr. 1011; ποιότητες σφοδρυνύμεναι, opp. to 
μαραινόμεναι, Plut. 2. 732 C :—also in aor. med., Poll. 4. 25. 
intr. in Act., Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 73. 

σφονδύλη, ἡ, Att. for σπονδύλη, Lob. Phryn. 113 :—an insect which 
lives on the roots of plants, prob. a kind of beetle, which has a strong 
smell when attacked, Ar. Pax 1077, cf. Schneid. Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 3 (v. lL. 
pent bey 8. 24, 6, Theophr. II. Att. for γαλῇ, Hesych. [, 
ΑΕΔ ΟΣ 

σφονδύλιον, τό, a plant, cow-parsnep, Heracleum spondylium, Diosc. 
3. 90; σφονδύλειον [0], in Nic. Th. 948; σπονδύλιον, Nonn. ; 
spondylium, Plin. II. Dim. of σφόνδυλος, Achmes Onir. 


264. IIL. = ὀρροπύγιον, Poll. 2. 182; but v. Dind. 
σφονδύλιος [Ὁ]. 6, like σφόνδυλος, a vertebra, Il. 20. 483, Antim. ap. 
Poll. 2. 178. 


σφονδυλίς, ίδος, ἡ, = σφονδύλιον τ, Diosc. Noth. 3. go. 

σφονδυλίων μυελός, 6, the marrow of the spine (a word suggested by a 
misunderstanding of II. 20. 483), Poll. 2. 130. 

σφονδῦλο-δίνητος [τ], ov, twirled on a spindle, νῆμα Anth. P.6. 247. 

ohovdtAdets, ἐσσα, ev, composed of vertebrae, Manetho 1. 318. 

σφονδύλό-μαντις, ews, 6, 7), prophesying from the spindle, Poll. 7. 188. 

σφόνδὕλος, 6, Ion. and in the common dial. σπόνδυλος (as in Hipp., 
and some passages of Arist., as P. A. 2.9, 5, al., v. Lob. Phryn, 113) :— 
a vertebra, Ar. Vesp. 1489, Plat. Tim. 74 A; συγκεῖται ἡ ῥάχις ἐκ σφον- 
δύλων Arist. H. A. 3. 7, 2, cf. P. A. 2.6, 3 :—esp. one of the cervical ver- 
tebrae, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 6., 4. 11, 17; properly the 
second, also called péyas σφ. and ὀδούς, Foés. Oecon. ΗἸρρ.5.ν. σπόνδυλος: 
—in pl. the backbone, spine, Eur. Phoen. 1413; (so in sing., Pherecr. Αὐτ. 
I. 4); or the neck, Eur. El. 841. b. generally, a joint, esp. in the 
scorpion’s tail, Nic. Th. 797 (where it is fem.), 781. 6. the prickly 
ridge on the head of the κεστρεύς, Dorio ap. Ath. 306 F. d. a kind 
of muscle or oyster, Lat. spondylus, Plin., etc. II. from resem- 
blance to vertebrae, 1. one of the tambours in a column, Callix. ap. 
Ath. 206 A. 2. verticillus, the round weight which balances and 
twirls a spindle, Plat. Rep. 616 C sq., Theophr. H. P. 3. τό, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 
745 F, Poll. 7. 31; σπόνδυλος Themist. 356 C, Poll. 10, 125 :—then, any 
round stone, op. μεγάλοι Athen. in Math. Vett. p. 11 :—also of the voting 
pebbles, Eust. 1669. 62, Hesych. ; σπόνδυλος Poll. 8. 17, Hesych. 3. 
the head of a kind of artichoke (kwapa), Galen. 14. 180 Kuhn., Geop. (in 
form σπόνδυλοΞς). 4. a contrivance for closing or opening a trap- 
door, Aen. Tact. 36. 

σφονδῦύλώδης, ες, like vertebrae, in form σπονδ--, Schol. Il. 5. 586. 

σφός, σφή, σφόν, their, their own, belonging to them, like opérepos, Il. 
I. 534, etc., Hes., Pind., etc.; but never in Att. 2. in post-Hom. 
Poets also in sing., Ais or her, his own or her own, Theogn. 712, Aleman 
41. ΤΙ. -- σός, Orph. Lith. 166. (odds is to σφέτερος, as Huds 
(duds) to ἡμέτερος : v. sub ov, sui.) 

σφρᾶγίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σφραγίς, Ar. Thesm. 427, Theophr. Lap. 
18, etc.: cf. θριπήδεστος. 

σφρᾶγτδ-ονῦχ-αργο-κομήτης, ov, 6, Comic name for a coxcomb, a 
lazy long-haired fop with his rings and natty nails, Ar. Nub. 332, cf. 
Eccl. 632. 

oppaytdo-diAdkvov [a], τό, a ring or jewel-box, Phot., Harpocr.: so 
also σφρᾶγιδο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, A. B. 295, Phot., Hesych. 

σφρᾶγίζω, Ion. σφρηγίζω, fut. iow, Att. 1. To seal, γράμματα 
Eur. I. A, 38; in documents, ἐσφράγισα, ἐσφράγικα (or ἐσφράγισμαι) C. I. 
1732 :—Med. to seal for oneself, have sealed, op. Tots δακτυλίοις Arist. 
de Mem. 1, 10, cf. C. 1. 2265. 26., 2332, al., Plut. Pomp. 5 :—Pass., ἐν 
ᾧ [δώματι] κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος sealed up, kept under seal, 
Aesch. Eum, 828. II. to mark as with a seal, to mark, Anth. 
Plan. 25; δεινοῖς .. σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded persons, 
Eur. 1. Τ. 1272; σφραγιζόμεναι γελασίνοις marked with dimples, Anth. 
P. 5. 35- III. metaph. fo se¢ a seal on, confirm, stamp with 
approval, Ib. 9. 236, Nonn., etc.; opp. ὅτι .. Ev. Jo. 3. 33 :—often in 
Med., Sext. Emp. M. I. 271; opp. τὸν καρπόν τινι to assure him of it, 
Ep. Rom. 15.28 :—‘o limit, in Med., Ῥώμην ἀνερχομένῳ ἠελίῳ Anth.P.9. 
297, cf. Antig. Car. 96 :—ogp. τινὰ δεσμῷ ἀφθόγγων στομάτων to make 
him mute, Nonn. D. 26, 261, cf. Jo. 21.139; opp. ἁμαρτίας to regard 


as past, make an end of, Theodot. Dan. 9. 24 (σπανίσαι Lxx). 2. 
to seal or accredit as an envoy, etc., τινά Ey. Jo. 6. 27:—hence in Eccl. 
of ordination, σφραγισθῆναι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπισκόπου Eus. Η. E.6, 43, 15. 2. 


to mark with the sign of the cross, esp. of baptism, Eccl.; with reference 
prob. to 2 Ep. Cor. 1. 22, Eph. 1. 13., 4. 30, Apocal.:—v. Ducang. 
σφρᾶγίς, Ion. σφρηγίς, fos, ἡ : Aeol. acc. oppayw Eust. 265. 18 :— 
a seal with which anything is marked, warranted, or secured, a signet, 
seal-ring, Hdt. 1. 195., 3. 41; distinguished from δακτύλιος, Ar. Fr. 309, 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 368C; σφραγῖδα ἐπιβάλλειν Ar. Av. 560, cf. 1213 sq., 
Thesm. 415; τῶν σφραγῖδας ἐχόντων, i.e. fops, Id. Eccl. 632; ἔχων... 
σφραγῖδα καὶ μεμυρισμένος Antiph. Πλούσ. 1 :—of the public seal of a 


IL. Adv. σφοδρῶς, z state, τὴν δημοσίαν opp. pudarre: ὁ ἐπιστάτης Arist. Fr. 397, οἵ. Strab- 


1514 


416. 2. the gem or stone for a ring, Hat. 7. 69, cf. Arist. Meteor. 
4. 9. 30, Theophr. Lap. 44; τὰς τῶν δακτυλίων opp. Arist. Audib. 21; 
opp. ἴασπις χρυσοῦν δακτύλιον ἔχουσα C. I. 150 B. 363; σφ. ὑάλινη Ib. 
37, al.: generally, a gem, Luc. adv. Indoct. 2. II. the impression 
of a signet-ring, a seal, opp. δακτυλίου Lex Solonis ap. Diog. ἵν. 1. 57; 
σφραγῖδος ἕρκος Soph. Tr. 615, cf. El. 1223, Eur. I. A. 155, Thue. 1. 129; 
ταραποιήσασθαι opp. to counterfeit it, Ib. 132 :—metaph., σφρηγὶς ém- 
κείσθω τοῖσδε, as a warrant, Theogn. 19 ; γλώσσῃ op. ἐπικείσθω Anth. 
P. 10. 42, cf. Christod, Ecphr. 31; ἔχεις κόσμου σφρηγῖδα τυπῶτιν, of 
the Creator, Orph. H. 34. 26, cf. 64. 2. 2. any round mark, as the 
spots on a leopard, Opp. C. 2. 299, Hesych.: a wound, blow, Lyc. 
780. III. the earth used for sealing, like our wax, opp. Anpvia 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, Diosc. Alex. praef.; also called ἡ A. σφραγῖτις, 
Ideler Phys. 2. 13. IV. a measure used by geographers for the 
graduation of maps, Strab. 78, 84. V. a pill, Galen., etc. vi. 
in Eccl. : 1. approval, ratification. 2. a token, character. 3. 
the seal of ordination. 4, the sign of the cross. [ἴ, except in late 
Poets, asoppayis [i] Anth. P. 10.42; σφρηγίδας Greg. Naz. Carm. 48, 207. ] 
σφράγισμα [a], τό, an impression of a signet-ring, a seal, Eur. Hipp. 
864, Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 3; μόχλοις Kal διὰ σφραγισμάτων σώζειν γυναῖκα 
with bars and seals affixed to the door, Menand. Incert. 1. 11. 
σφραγιστήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, a sealer, i.e. a seal-ring, signet, Diocl, ap. Diog. 
L. 7. 50:—Adj., opp. λίθος the stone of a seal-ring, Planud. Ov. Met. 
. 565. 
᾿ οὐρρλαρμαν μονας τό, a seal, stamp, Gloss. 
oppay.otys, ov, ὁ, a sealer, name of an Egyptian priest, Plut. 2. 363 B. 
σφρᾶγιστικός, 7, dv, of or for sealing, Gloss. 
σφρᾶγιστός, 7, dv, stamped with the public seal, μέτρον Ο. 1. 123.67. 
σφρᾶγῖτις, idos, 7, v. sub oppayes III. 
σφρηγίζω, σφρηγίς, lon. for σφραγ-. 
σφρϊγᾶνός, ή. dv, plump, fresh, Hipp. ap. Timae. Gloss., Poll. 4. 137. 
σφρϊγάω [ν. fin.], tobe full to bursting, to be plump and full, Lat. tur- 
gere, turgescere, esp. (like κυδωνιάω) of a woman's breasts, Hipp. 618. 
47+, 684. 13; μαζοὺς σφριγόωντας Christod. Ecphr. 105, cf. Poll. 1. 250: 
then, 2. generally, of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., to be 
fuil, fresh, vigorous, to be in full health and strength, Lat. vigere, νέῳ 
τε Kal σφριγῶντι σώματι Eur. Andr. 196; εὐσωματεῖ καὶ σφριγᾷ Ar. 
Nub. 799; σφριγᾷ τὸ σῶμά σου Lys. 80; τὰ σώματα σφριγῶντες Plat. 
Legg. 840 Β; ἥβῃ σφριγῶντες Achae. ap. Ath. 414 Ὁ :—also of animals, 
ἡμίονος oppry@oa Eust. 1322. 34; βόες τὸν αὐχένα σφριγῶντες Heliod. 
3. I:—of trees, δένδρα σφριγῶντα νέοις κλωσίν luxuriant, Luc. Amor. 
12, cf. Dio Chrys. 113 D; so, εὐδίᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ op. Philo 1. 14. 3. 
metaph. of words and actions (v. sub σφυδάω), σφριγῶν μῦθος a vigor- 
ous, violent speech, Eur. Supp. 478; σφριγᾷ ὁ πόλεμος rages, Theo- 
phyl. 4. to swell with desire, be at heat, Opp. C. 3. 368; μὴ σφριγᾶν 
περὶ τὰ ᾿Αφροδίσια Clem. Al. 850 ; τῶν σφριγώντων ἐν λόγοις Com. Anon. 
205 ;—c. inf., Ael. N. A. 14. 5.—On the word, ν. Ruhnk. Tim.—The 
examples cited will shew that it is chiefly used in the pres. part. (o@pt- 
“yaw is seemingly only another form of σπαργάω, perhaps akin to opapa- 
γέομαι, σφάραγος q. v.; for the variation of π᾿ and ¢, v. σφαδάζω.) [π 
Opp. l.c., for opptya it is proposed to read σφρἵγάᾳ.] 
σφρίγος [1], τό, full strength, σφρίγει βραχιόνων Hermipp. =7par. 1.6. 
σφρϊγώδης, es, in full strength, Lat. vegetus, Math. Vett. 275, Origen. 
σφυγμᾶτώδης, ες, --σφυγμώδης, throbbing, Hipp. Art. 805, Plat. Ax. 
368 D, Plut. 2.1088D. Adv. -δῶς, Byz. 
σφυγμή, ἡ, -- σφυγμός, dub. in Galen. 
σφυγμικός, ἡ, dv, of the pulse, Nemes. Ν. Η. 22, etc. 
σφυγμοειδής, és, --σφυγμώδης, Theophil. Med. 
σφυγμο-λόγος, ov, speaking of the pulse, Theod. Prodr.: —Aoyéw, 
Steph. in Mai Spic. 5. 27. 
σφυγμός, 6, in the earliest medic. writers, the throbbing of inflamed 
parts, elsewhere παλμός, Hipp. Aph. 1259, cf. σφύζω :—then, 2 
the beating of the heart, and, generally, of an artery or vein, pulsation, 
Arist. de Spir. 4, 1, de Resp, 20, 1, al. 3. a vibration of the earth, 
Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 12, Plut. Alex. 35. 4. metaph. any violent emo- 
tion, Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 132 Ὁ. 
σφυγμώδης, es, (εἶδος) like the pulse, Arist. de Spir. 4, 8, Galen. 
σφυδάω, to be in full health or vigour, σφυδῶντα θυμὸν ἰσχναίνειν 
βίᾳ Aesch. Pr. 380 (as in Cod. M. a 24 m., for σφριγῶντα); cf. Hesych., 
σφυδῶν * εὔρωστος, ἰσχυρός, σκληρός ;---διασφυδῶσαι * αὐξῆσαι:----ἃ pass. 
form occurs in Timocl. Πυκτ.Ι, δειπνοῦσιν ἐσφυδωμένοι τἀλλότρια they 
sup even to bursting ; cf. σφυρόομαι. 
σφύζω, Dor. σφύσδω, only used in pres. and impf. To throb, beat 
violently, of inflamed parts (cf. opuypos), Hipp. 1046 C, 1050 F, Theocr. 
Lis 2. to beat, of the regular pulse, op. τὸ αἵμα ἐν ταῖς 
previ Arist. H. A. 3. 19, 7; πηδῶσα οἷον τὰ σφύζοντα like the veins 
or arteries, Plat. Phaedr. 251 Ὁ, 3. metaph. of any violent 
motion, σφύζοντος καὶ σφαδάζοντος καὶ πηδῶντος Walz Rhett. 9. 573; 
σφ. ἐπί τι to be very eager after .., Anon. ap. Suid. 
σφύξις, ews, ἡ, -- σφυγμός, Arist. de Resp. 20, 7, G. A. 5. 2, 3. 
σφῦρᾶ, ἡ, a hammer, Od. 3. 434, Hdt. 1. 68, Aesch. Fr. 297, Cratin. 
Κλεοβ. 3; ἡ σφ. καὶ ὁ ἄκμων Arist. G. A. 5. 8, 12. 2. an imple- 
ment of husbandry, a beetle, mallet, for breaking clods of earth, Hes. Op. 
423, Ar. Pax 566. II. in Poll. 7. 145 (ace. to Dind.) the balk 
between the furrows of ploughed land, Lat. porca. 2. a land 
measure, C. 1.1732 a, 39. III. a fish, =opvpava, Hesych. [In 
the earliest and best Poets v is long; in Cratin, and in Ar, ll, c., as also 
in Anth. P. 6. 61, the ult. is short; so that the accent σφῦρα is certain, 
independently of the testimony of Hdn. a. μον. λέξ. 17, Arcad. 96.] 
σφύραινα, ἡ, a sea-fish, so called from its shape, the hammer-fish, in 


Ady. --κῶς, Ruf. 


a ee SS 


σφράγισμα — σχάζω. 


Att. κέστρα, Stratt. Maxed. 2, Antiph. Εὖθ. 3, Arist. Η. Α. 9..2,1. [We ~ 
should expect ὕ, but Strattis 1. c. has opip-; and in Opp. H. 1. 172., 3. 
117 there is a v. 1. μῦραιναι. ; 
σφῦράς, Att. for σπυράς. 

σφῦρηλᾶτέω, to work with the hammer, to hammer, Philo 1. 247. 

σφῦρ- λάτης, ov, 6, a hammerer, Theod. Prodr. 318. 

σφῦρηλάτησις, ἡ, a hammering, Timario in Notices des Mss. 9. τοῦ. 

σφῦρ-ἠλᾶτος, ov, (σφῦρα, ἐλαύνω) wrought with the hammer, σίδηρος, 
πέδαι Aesch, Theb. 816, Pers. 747. 2. esp. of statues, as opp. to 
those of cast metal (χωνευτά), εἰκὼ χρυσέην σφ. ἐποιήσαντο Hat. 7. 
69; Παλλὰς χαλκῆ σφ. Anth. P. 14. 2, cf. Strab. 378, Diod, 18. 26, 
etc.; op. οἷα Κόλοσσος Theocr. 22. 47, cf. Anth. P. append. 35; σφ. 
ἐν ᾿Ολυμπίᾳ σταθῆναι Plat. Phaedr, 236 B. II. metaph. wrought 
as of iron, ἀνάγκαι σφ. Pind. Fr. 223; σφ. φιλία Plut. 2.65 B; σφ. 
νοῦς, like Homer’s πυκινὸς νόος, Ib, 408 E, 511 B; op. λόγος Luc. 
Dem. Enc, 15. 

σφῦρ-ήλατος, ov, (σφύρον) propelled by the feet, of a swimming ele- 
phant, Philes Eleph. 295. 

σφῦρίον, τό, also proparox. σφύριον, Dim. of σφῦρα, a small hammer 
or mallet, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 8, Philo Bel. 65 D. 

σφυῦρίς, Att. for σπυρίς. 

σφῦρο-δέτης, ov, ὁ, (δέω) an ankle-band, ap. Hesych. 

σφῦρο-κόπᾶνον, τό, (σφῦρα) a kind of hammer, Gloss. 

σφῦρο-κόπειον, τό, hammered work, Zonar. Lex. 

σφῦροκοπέω, to beat, smite with a hammer, Philodem. in Gomperz. 1. 
p. 4, Lxx (Judic. 5. 26). 

σφῦροκοπία, ἡ, a beating with the hammer, Symm. V. T. 

σφῦρο-κόπος, ov, one who beats with the hammer, LXX (Gen. 4. 22), 
Philo 1. 247 :—name of a play by Soph., also Πανδώρα. 

σφῦρό-κτὔπος, ov, -ε σφυρήλατος, Theod. Prodr.: —«ttaéw, Schol. Ap. 
Rh. 2. 84. 

σφῦρόν, τό, the ankle, κνῆμαί τ᾽ ἠδὲ σφυρά Il. 4. 147, cf. 518; ποδῶν 
τένοντε ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης 22.397; ὀρθῷ στῆσαι ἐπὶ σφυρῷ (metaph.) 
Pind. I. 7 (6). το; βαίνουσα .. σφ. κούφῳ Eur. Alc. 586; op. μονόχηλον, 
of a horse, Id. I. A. 225; τὸ σφ. ἐξεκόκκισε put out his ankle, Ar, Ach, 
1179; τὸ ἔσχατον ἀντικνημίου Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5. II. me- 
taph. the lower part or edge, skirt, of a mountain, ἐν Παλίου σφυροῖς 
Pind. P. 2. 85, cf. Anth. P. 6. 114., 7. 501, Nonn., etc.; also, AvBvas 
ἄκρον σφυρόν the very furthest part of Libya, Theocr. 16.77; σφ. νήσων 
Musae. 45 ; ὕλης Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 1. 

σφύρόομαι, Pass. to have buskins on, in an Ithyphallic song (Bgk. Lyr. 
Gr. 879) ap. Ath. 622 C, ἐθέλει γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ὀρθὸς ἐσφυρωμένος διὰ μέσου 
βαδίζειν, where Meineke suggests ἐσφυδώμενος. 

opipo-mpyot-mipa [0], ἡ, (πρήθω, πῦρ) firing the ankle, epith. of the 
gout, Luc, Trag. 199. 

σφῦρο-τυπία, ἡ, -- σφυροκοπία, Byz. 

σφῦρόω, to hammer, Gloss. II. to rake in the seed with the 
σφῦρα (1. 2), known only from σφύρωσιξ, 7, in Hesych. 

σφῦρωτήρ, ῆρος, 6, v. sub σφαιρωτήρ, LXX (Gen. 14. 23). 
σφῦρωτός, 7, dv, (spupdw) hammered, Gloss. 

σφύσδω, Dor. for σφύζω. 

σφώ, shortened nom. and acc. for oa, v. sub σύ 11. 

σφωέ, ddal nom. and acc. of the Pron, of grd pers.; dat. σφῶιν :—they 
two, both of them, only used as masc. and fem., and always enclit., Hom. ; 
strengthd. opwiv ἀμφοτέροιιν Od. 20. 327 :—the contract. of σφωέ into 
σφώ is only found in late Ep., as Antimach, ap. Apoll. de Pron. 373; (in 
Il. 17. 531 Wolf has restored opw’ Αἴαντε) : but opwiy was shortd. into 
σφιν, σφωέ into ope, so that the dual and pl. became one, 1]. 11. 111, 
Od. 8. 271, etc.; cf. σφεῖς, and v. Buttm. Lexil. 5, v. νῶι 13. 

σφῶι, dual masc. and fem. of the Pron. of 2nd pers., ye two; v. σύ τι. 

σφωίτερος [1], a, ov, possess. Adj. of σφωΐ, Pron. of 2nd pers., of you 
two, opwirepov ἔπος the word of you two, Hera and Athena, Il. 1. 
216. 2. of σφωέ, Pron. of 3rd pers. dual, of them two or both of 
them, Antimach. ap. Apoll. de Pron. 401; v. Buttm. Lexil. v. νῶι ete. 
6. II. directly for opérepos in Ap. Rh. : 1. for 2nd pers. 
pl., your own, your, τ. 1286., 4. 454. 2. for 2nd pers. sing., thine 
own, thine, thy, 3. 395; (so Theocr. 26. 67). 8. for 3rd_ pers. 
sing., his or her own, Lat. suus, 2. 465, 544, etc. (so Theocr. 25. 55): 
his or her, Lat. ejus, 1.643., 3. 600. 4. for 3rd pers. pl. their own, 
Manetho 2. Igo. 

σφῷν, contr. Att. gen. and dat. of σφῶι, for σφῶιν, also in Od. 4. 62. ᾿ 

σχαδίζω, v. sub σχαλίζω. 

σχἄδών or σχάδων (as in Arist.), dvos, ἡ, the larva of the bee or wasp, 
Arist. H. A. 5, 22, 12., δ. 23, 4. II. the breeding-cell of the 
larva, Ib. 9. 40,54, Theaet. ap. Schol. Theocr. 1. 147. 111. the 
honey-cell, and in pl. a honeycomb, Lat. favus, Ar. Fr. 302. 6., 476. 3, 
Antiph. Incert. 21, Anaxandr. pwr. 1.52, Theocr. ]. c.; but also in sing., 
σχαδόνα δεῖ πάντως φαγεῖν Euthycl.’Agwr, 1. IV. a throw of 
the dice, Hesych. 

σχάζω, an inf. κατα-σχᾶν, as if from σχάω, in Hipp. 1229 B; so impf. 
ἔσχων, Ar. Nub. 409; 3 pl. ἐσχάζοσαν Lyc. 21; v. Lob. Phryn. 219: 
—fut, σχάσω (ἀπο--) Crates Incert. 5: aor. ἔσχἄᾶσα Pind., Att.:—Med., 
aor. ἐσχασάμην Ar. Nub. 107, Plat. Com. “Eopr. 5 :—Pass., fut. σχα- 
σθήσομαι LXXx: aor. ἐσχάσθην Hipp. 881 H, Plut., etc.: pf. ἔσχασμαι 
Diosc. 3.160. (Prob. akin to σκεδ-άννυμι, cf. also χάζτομαι.) Orig. 
sense, to let loose, 1. to slit, open, οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας [τὴν 
γαστέρα} 1 carelessly forgot to slit the haggis, Ar. Nub. 409; ox. φλέβα 
to open a vein, Hipp. 1185 C, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 58, Plut., etc. ; ἐκ βραχι- 
ὄνων τὰς φλέβας Arr. ap. Suid.; (so, ox. φλεγμονήν to lance a boil, 
Galen.) ; often also without φλέβα, Aretae, Cur, M. Ac, 2. 6, 7, etc. ; 


σχαλίδωμα ---- σχερός. 


σχ. ὑπὸ τὴν γλῶτταν to bleed it under the tongue, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 
3; OX. τὸν a ἀγκῶνα, i. 6. to bleed in the arm, Hipp. 552. 40, cf. 516. 47; 
ς. acc. cogn., ox. τομήν to make an incision, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 7; 
σχ. αἷμα Poll. 2. 215:—metaph. in Pass. to be purged by bleeding, 
Antisth. in Stob. 165.17. 2. of flowers, ox. κάλυκας Anth, P. 6. 345; 
στόμα Lyc, 28; so metaph., θάλαμον σχάσε μῆνις Ib. 9. 422. 11. 
to let fall, aX. THY οὐράν to drop the tail, Xen. Cyn. 3,5; ox. βαλβῖδα 
μηρίνθου to let fall the Tope, and so open the racecourse, Lat. aperire 
carceres, Lyc. 13; so, ox. ὕσπληγγα Heliod. 4. 3; OX. πεύκης ὀδόντας 
Ξεσχ. ἄγκυραν, Lye. 99; (but, cx. ὕσπληγγας ἀπὸ γῆς to loose them, 
Id. 21); σ. τὰ φράγματα Ath, 130A :—Med., τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε let 
down your eyebrows, Plat. Com. Ἕορτ. 5 ; metaph., σχασάμενος τὴν 
ἱππικὴν having let drop one’s horsemanship, * given up the turf,’ Ar. 
Nub. 107. 2. to let go, σχάσας τὴν φροντίδα having let the 
mind go, given it play, Ib. 740 (others having bled it, refined it by 
bleeding, v. supr. ); ox. Tas μηχανάς to let off the engines, Plut. Marcell. 
15; σχ. TO παττάλιον Poll. 7. 114 :—to let a joint go and then pull it 
back, to set it by a wrench, in pass. form σχᾶται, Hipp. Art. 797, 
etc. 3. to check, stop, stay, Lat. inhibere, κώπαν σχάσον i. 6. cease 
rowing, Pind. P. Io. 79, ef. Eur. Tro. 809, Call. Fr. 104; σχάσον δὲ δεινὸν 
ὄμμα καὶ aes mvoas Eur. Phoen. 4543 γῆρυν ἄφθογγον σχάσας Ib. φύο, 
οἵ. Pind. N. 4.1 4. to give up, betray, τινί τι Lyc. 320. 

σχἄλίδωμα ἘΝ τό, a forked prop or stay, Poll. 5. 19 and 31. 
σχαλίξζω, to suckle, Phot., Hesych., Suid.; σχαδίσαι in E. M. 
also cites ἰσχαλεύω, wen dices. 

σχᾶλίς, (50s, ἡ, a forked stick used as a prop for nets, Xen. Cyn, 2, 8., 
6, 7 (ν. 1. oranis), Poll. 5. 19 and 31 sq.; cf. στάλιξ. 

σχάσις [a], ἡ, a scarifying, Theophr. H. P. 4. 2,8. 
Aretae. Cur. M, Ac. 1. Io., 2. 3. 

σχάσμα, τό, (σχάζω) an incision, Hipp. 882 C, 883 A, and restored by 
Littré in 881 G (for χάσμοισι). 
σχασμός, οὔ, ὁ, -- σχάσις, Theophan. 

σχαστηρία, ἡ, (σχάζω) a rope for letting down across the entrance to 
a racecourse, Galen, 12. 338 A; cf. χαλαστήρια. II. a pulley, 
Polyb. 8. 7, 1ο., 8. 3. III. διὰ μιᾶς ὀργάνου σχαστηρίας by 
one movement of a machine, Arist. Mund. 6, 14. 

σχαστήριον, τύ, (σχάζω) a lancet, Hippiatr. 

σχάω, rare Att. collat. form of σχάζω, used in a few forms which are 
given under that Verb. 

σχεδάριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Eccl.: a rough draft, Epiphan. 

σχέδη, ἡ, a leaf, tablet, prob. borrowed “from the Lat., for it is first 
used in Greek by Eust. and Moschop.; while the Lat. scheda and scida 
(from scindo) occur in Cic. and Plin. 

σχέδην, Adv., (ἔχω, σχεῖν) gently, thoughtfully, Xen. Eq. Mag. “is 4, 
Macho ap. Ath. 349 B, Semus ibid. 622 B, often in Plut. 
σχεδόν, Anon. ap. Suid. 

σχεδία, Ion. τίη, ἡ, a raft, float, ἐπὶ σχεδίης πολυδέσμου Od. 5. 33, 
174, οἵ. 177; ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας Plat. Phaedo 85 D ; ἐπὶ σχεδιῶν Thuc. 
6. 2; ox. διφθερίνη a raft of hides, Xen. An. 2. 4, 28: poét. a boat, ship, 
Eur. Hec. 113, Theocr, 16. 41. 2. alight military bridge, a bridge 
of boats or pontoons, of the bridge of Darius, Hdt. 4. 88, 97, al.; so, 
hors. σχ. πορθμὸν ἀμείψας Aesch. Pers. 69, cf. Chron. Par. in C. 1. 
2374. 66. 3. a light scaffold or frame, ox. ὑπότροχος a frame on 
wheels for moving anything upon, Math. Vett. p. 3. 11. a cramp 
or holdfast, Philo Byz. de vit Mir. 4. (In signf. I the word is prob. fem. 
of σχέδιος (sub. ναῦς or yépupa) something knocked up off-hand; Curt. 
refers it to σχέδη, a leaf, tablet.—Signf. 11 must be connected with σχεῖν, 
to hold, cf. σχεδόν.) 

ἀχεδιάζω, fut. dow, to doa thing off-hand or on the spur of the moment, 
σχεδιάζοντα λέγειν ὅ τι ἂν τύχῃ Plat. Sisyph. 387 E: absol. fo speak off- 
hand, λαβὼν τὸ μελετητήριον, εἶτ᾽ ἐσ χεδίασε δριμέως Anaxandr. Ἥρακλ. 
I. 3, cf. Cic. Att. 6. 1, 11: ¢o invent stories, Dion. H. 1. 7, Diod. 1. 
23. 2. to be careless or negligent, τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασι in the 
administration of the government, Polyb. 23. 9, 12; ὑπέρ τινος Id. 12. 4, 
43 ἔν τινι Diod. 13. 31; πρός τι LXX (Baruch 1. 19).—Cf. αὐτοσχεδιάζω. 

σχεδιάς, άδος, ἡ, acc. to Galen, the anchusa, alkanet, Hipp. 622. 54. 

σχεδίασμα, τό, an extempore speech or action, Cic. Att. 15. 19, 2. 

σχεδιασμός, 6, a doing, speaking, or writing off-hand, Plat. Sisyph. 
390 C, Agatharch. p. 3 Huds., Eust. 146. 29. 

σχεδιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who does, speaks, or writes off-hand, Clem. Al. 192. 

σχεδιαστικῶς, Adv. off-hand, hastily, Eust. 836. 38. 

oxediny, Ep. Ady. formed from the fem. of σχέδιος. of Place, near, nigh, 
Lat. cominus, τύψεν δὲ σχεδίην Il. 5.830: cf. αὐτοσχεδόν. I. 
of Time, soon, Nic. Al. 88: straightway, at once, Babr. 57. 4. 

σχεδικός, 4, dv, of or for parsing, Eust. 241. 8., 714. 51, al. 
-κῶς, Id. 1545. 7 (vulg. -ιακῶς). 

σχέδιος, a, ἐν (σχεδόν: 


Hesych, 


2. a bleeding, 


Ady, 


I. of Place, near, σχέδια βέλη 
weapons Sor close combat, Aesch. Cho, 162; ox. δόρυ Arist. ap. Schol. 
Rhes. 311; & ox. μάχῃ C.1. 3557.33 cf. σχεδίην, αὐτοσχέδιος. 2. 
careful, cautious, ἱππασία Poll. 1. 214. 11. of Time, sudden, un- 
expected, αἰτίη, πρόφασις, πόνος Aretae, Caus. M. Diut. 2. 7, εἴς, ; ἐπὶ 
σχεδίου as Ady., Ib. 2.6 :—on the spur of the moment, off-hand, Lat. ex- 
temporalis, ποτόν Anth. P. 11. 64; λόγος Dion. H. de Comp. 18, ete. ; 
σχέδιον, τό, an extemporaneous speech, impromptu, Walz Rhett. 3. 
422. 2. done or made off-hand, ordinary, common, (Ξε εὐτελής, 
Phot., Hesych.), οἴνη Nic. Th. 622, cf. Greg. Naz. Carm. 4.124; τροφή 
Walz. Rhett. 1. 576.—Adv. -lws, suddenly, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 2: 
carelessly, ἀρτὸς ox. ὠπτημένος Schol. Lue. Pisc. 45 : in vain, Arat. 1154. 
σχεδιουργός, ὁ ὁ, (σχεδία, Ἐἔργω) a raft-builder, Themist. 316 B. 
σχεδισμός, 6, a dance of women, Schol. Vict. Il. 22. 391. 


9 


1515 


σχεδο-γράφος, 6, (a é50s) a teacher of parsing, ΒγΖ.:---σχεδογράφέω 
to ply his art, Basil. ; and -γραφικός, 7, dv, of or belonging to it, Tzetz 
Exeg. Il. p. 114; cf. Boiss. Anecd, 4. 336. 11. writing riddles, Byz. 

σχεδογρἄφία, ἡ, the art of parsing, Schol. Hes. ap. Ducang. LD. 
a sketch, draft, Schol. Arat. 248, 250. 

σχεδόθεν, Ady. properly, from nigh at hand; but used much like 
σχεδόν, nigh at hand, near, Lat. cominus, ὥμων μεσσηγὺς ox. Bare Il. 
16.807; ox. δέ of ἦλθεν ᾿Αθήνη Od. 2. 267.. 13. 221, etc.; στῆ ῥ᾽ ad- 
TOV OX. IQ. 447. 

σχεδόν, Adv. (ἔχω, oxelv) : I. of Place, close, near, hard by, 
nigh, Lat. cominus, Hom. ., Hes., and late Ep.; ox. εἶναι, στῆναε, often 
in Hom. ; σχεδὸν οὔτασε 1]. 5. 458 ; sometimes c. dat., νῆσοι ox. ἀλλή- 
Anat 9. 23; ot δή σφι ox. εἰσι Hes. Sc. 113; so, πὐμβῷ ox. Pind. N. 
10. 123; (also, πὰρ ποδὶ cx. Id.O. 1.118; ἀμφ᾽ ἀνδριάντι ox. Id. P. 5. 
53); more often c. gen., γαίης cx. Od. 5. 288, cf. 475., 6. 125, etc. ; 
σχ. αἵματος τι. 142: σχ. ἔγχεος Il. 20. 363. 2. with Verbs of 
motion, ox. ἐλθεῖν, ἰέναι, often in Hom,; ox. ἐλθεῖν τινι 1]. 9. 304, Hes. 
Sc. 4353; τινος Od. 4. 439. 11. 481. 11. metaph, of relation- 
ship, καὶ πηῷ περ ἐόντι μάλα ox. 10. 441. IIT. of Time, 
[θάνατος] δή τοι σχ. ἐστιν 1]. 17. 202, cf. Od. 2. 284; σοὶ δὲ γάμος σχ. 
ἐστι 6. 27; σοὶ... φημὶ cx. ἔμμεναι, ὁππότε... [the time] is near, 
when .., Il. 13. 817. IV. after Hom. of Degree, nearly, pretty 
ΡΟΝ all but, almost, just, with Pronouns, ox. ταὐτά Hat. 2. 48, cf. 6. 
42; σχ. τι ταὐτά Plat. Parm. 128 B; OX: τι τοιαῦτα Id. Symp. 201 E; 
ox. Tt ταῦτα Id. Gorg. 472 C; ox. πάντες, ox. πάντα Hdt. 1. Io, 65, 
Att.; so, x. πρόσθεν just before, Soph. O. T. 736 :—also, ox. ἴσως Plat. 
Soph. 2530, εἴς. ; ox. που Diod. Excerpt. 537. 51. 2. with Verbs, 
esp. of saying or knowing, ox. εἴρηκα ἃ νομίζω συμφέρειν Dem. 38, 27; Ω 
εἴρηται oX., διώρισται ox. Arist. An. Pr, 1.12 (v. Waitz.), εἴς. ; ox. ἐπί- 

σταμαι satis scio, Soph. Tr. 43 ; ox. οἶδα Eur. Tro. 898 ; also with other 
Verbs, ox. τι .. μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω Soph. Ant. 470:—often used merely 
to soften a positive assertion, much like Lat. fere, with a sense of modesty, 
sometimes of i irony, σχ. γὰρ .. συνίημι Hdt. 5.19; σχ. Te τὴν ony οὐ 
καταισχύνω φύσιν I think [1 do not .., Soph. El. 608 ; σχ. δέ τι καὶ τὸ 
ξύμπαν pretty well altogether, Thue. 3. 68; σχ. ΝΣ ὁπωστιοῦν σοι 
πείσεται hardly at all, Plat. Phaedo 61 C; ox. γὰρ ἔχω ὃ εἰπὼν ἀναγκάσω 
oe I think I have an argument, Id. Phaedr. 236 D. 3. used in 
affirmative answers, nearly so, just so, Id. Soph. 250 C, 255 C, 
al, V. perhaps, ὑποδραμὼν ax. pacer Dius ap. Stob. 409. 16. 

σχέδος, εος, τό, grammatical parsing, Byz. word, cf. Anna Comn., 15. 
p. 485, Ducang. s. v. II. a riddle, Eust. 1634. rs. 

σχεδουργός, ὁ ὁ, τε σχεδογράφος, Tzetz. 

σχεδύνη. ἡ, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) tenacity, dub.; v. Sturz Emped. p. 230, cf. 
Lob, Pathol. 228. 

Ἀσχέθω, assumed as a collat. form of ἔχω, as φλεγέθω of φλέγω : but 
this pres. appears to be a fiction, no form being found in use, that may 
not be referred to an aor. ἔσχεθον, a poét. lengthd. form of ἔσχον ; (the 
Gramm., as Arcad. 155, E. M. 739. 51, and the Copyists were prob. misled 
by faulty accents,—oxé0ev, σχέθων for σχεθεῖν, σχεθών ; cf. Elmsl. Med. 
186, 995, Heracl. 272, Ellendt Lex. Soph. s. v. εἰκαθεῖν ; cf. ἀνασχεθέειν. 
ém—, κατα-, ὑπο-σχεθεῖν. To hold, ἀσπίδας πάροιθεν σχέθον αὐτοῦ 
Il. 14. 428, cf. 4. 113; ἀσπίδα «+ XO ἀπὸ ἕο 13. 1633 ἐπ᾿ ἀγκῶνος 
κεφαλὴν σχέθεν Od. 14. 494 5 σχέθον ἔξω νῆα 10. 95. 2. simply 
to have, νόον σχέθε τόνδ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷ 14. 4903 “Apyet δ᾽ ἔσχεθε κῦδος Pind. 
Ο. 9. 132 ; τόλμαν σχεθεῖν Aesch. Pr. 16; 5 ἐν “φρεσὶν καρδίαν σχεθών Id. 
Cho. 832; ἕδραν .., ὅσην παρ᾽ ἄλλοις οὔποτ᾽ ἂν σχέθοις Id. Eum, 857, 
ef. Pind. O. 1. 1143 ἐκ μὲν ᾿Εριχθονίου͵ οὐ ἔσχεθε κοῦρον had a child, 
Soph. Fr. 230; ἐν φυλακᾷ σχεθέμεν τινά Pind, P. 4.134. 11. 
to hold back, heep away or off, στεφάνη δόρυ οἱ σχέθε Trt. 96, τι 
184; ἔσχεθεν ἱεμένους περ Od. 16. 430, etc. ; σχέθον ἵ ἵππους Il, τό. 506; 
ἔσχεθον αὐδήν 19. 418; σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8. 5373 νύκτα σχέθεν 
23. 243; αἷμα ,ἔσχεθον staunched it, 19. 458; c. gen., σχέθε δ᾽ ὄσσε 
γόοιο 4. 758 ; ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὺς Bpeas σχέθω Ar. Lys. 425, cf. Theocr. 
22.96: c. part. ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι. might stop him from wreathing, Pind. 
I. 4 (3). 93 ; c. inf., οὔτ᾽ ἂν Αἴαντος δόρυ μὴ πάντα πέρσαι +. σχέθοι 
Eur. Rhes. 602. III. absol., οὐδ᾽ dp’ ὀχῆες ἐσχεθέτην did not 
hold, ll. 12, 461.—Rare i in Prose, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 4. 

σχελίς, ίδος, ἡ, mostly in pl. σχελίδες, ribs of beef, Aesch. Fr. 342, Ar. 
Eq. 362, Fr. 249; σχελίδες ὁλόκνημοι Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 13, cf. Luc. 
Lexiph. 6 :—also, cx. ὑῶν sides of bacon, Dio Chr. Or. 7, p. 236. 11. 
σκελίς is late Gr. for ἀγλίς, Geop. (The deriv. from σκέλος ill agrees 
with the sense given by the Gramm, j—oxeAldas* Boos πλευρά, ἢ ἁπλῶς 
τὰ πλευρικὰ τῶν βοῶν Schol. Ατ.]. c., cf. Hesych.) 

σχελυνάζω, v. χελυνάζω. 

σχέμα, Aeol. for σχῆμα, Hesych. 

σχέμεν, σχέμεναι, Vv. 5. ἔχω. 

σχένδῦλα, ἡ, a ship-carpenter’s and blacksmith’s tool, perhaps a pair of 
pincers or tongs, Anth. P. 11. 203: also σχεδύλη, Hesych, 5.0 σχενδυ- 
GANT TOS. Hesych. also cites σχενδῦλάω ; and the Dim. σκενδύλιον, 
(sic), τό, occurs in Hero Belop. p. 123. (From ἔχω, σχεῖν.) 

σχέο, ν. 5. ἔχω. 

σχέρἄφος, v. σκέραφος. 

Σχερία, ἡ, Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, Od.: supposed to be 
that later called Κέρκυρα, Corcyra, Corfu, v. Strab. 44, 299: Υ. sq. II. 

σχερός, 6, found only in dat., ἐν σχερῷ in a line, one after another, un- 
interruptedly, successively, Pind, N.1I. 10§., 11. 49,1. 6 (5). 32: written 
ἐνσχερώ in Ap. Rh. 1. 912; cf. ἐπισχερώ. II. σχερός is expl. 
by ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός by Hesych., cf. Theognost. Can. Ρ. 12. (Signf. I in- 
dicates a connexion with σχεῖν, ἔχω : and perh, σχερός, with the name 
of Sxepia, mean simply a continuous coast, a coast-line.) 


1510 


σχές, σχέσθαι, ν. 5. ἔχω. 

σχέσις, ews, ἡ, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) a state, condition, σχ. σώματος habit of 
body, much like διάθεσις, which is alterable, opp. to ἕξις (constitution or 
temperament, which is permanent), Hipp. Art. 784; and so, temporary, 
passing diseases are said to be ἐν σχέσει, opp. to those which have 
become constitutional (ἐν ἕξει), Galen.; σχέσις ἕξεως Luc. Symp. 23, cf. 
Hermot. 81; ox. ἀθλητική the habit of an athlete, Diog. L. 5. 67. 2. 
generally, the nature, quality, fashion of a thing, οὔτ᾽ εἶδος, .. οὔθ᾽ ὅπλων 
ox. Aesch. Theb. 507; ἡ τῶν ὅπλων ox. Plat. Rep. 4520 ; ἡ τῆς ὅπλί- 
σεως αὐτῶν ox. Id. Tim. 24 B; τριχῶν καὶ ἐσθῆτος Xen. Symp. 4, 57; 
βίου ox. a way of life, Dem. 1122. 25 ; Κρέα .. δροσώδη τὴν σχέσιν Alex. 
Λέβ. 5. 12. 3. position, posture, as in dancing, Plut. 2. 747 B. 4. 
relation, ax. ἀνδρὸς πρὸς γυναῖκα Arist. Fr. 178 ; ἡ πρός τι ox. Diog. L. 
9. 87; absol., Schol. Ar. Pl. 2: also relationship, Arr. Epict. 4. 6, 26 ---- 
also in metre, κατὰ ox. εἶναι to be relative, as the strophé and anti- 
strophé, Aristid. Q. Mus. 58. 8, Schol. Ar. Nub. 518, Hephaest. II. 
a checking, retention, τῆς καθάρσιος, τῶν ἐπιμηνίων Hipp. Aph. 1261, 
Arist. H. A. 10. 7, 11; τοῦ ovpov Hipp. 1159 F; opp. to fon, Plat. Crat. 
424 A. III. possession, Aristaen. I. 19. 

σχετέος, a, ov, what ought to be stopt, σχετέα δρᾶν, i.e. to behave 
unseemly, Hipp. 648. 25; Schneid. plausibly suggests σχέτλια. 

σχετήριον, τό, a check, remedy, λιμοῦ against hunger, Eur. Cycl. 135. 

σχετικός, 7, dv, of or for holding back, holding firm, retentive, τινος 
Plut. 2. 428 E, 725 A; absol., Ib. 952 B, etc. II. in Eccl. 
writers, relative; also non-essential, accidental. 

σχετλιάζω, fut. dow, to complain of hardship, to complain angrily, 
utter indignant complaints, Ar. Pl. 477, Aeschin. 74. 23, Dem., etc.; ox. 
φάσκων .. Antipho 124.173; ox. ὡς δεινὰ πάσχουσι Plat. Gorg. 519 B; 
ox. καὶ λέγειν ὡς .. Aeschin. 49. 1; ox. ἐπὶ τῇ τόλμᾳ Dem. 913. 9; 
πρὸς τὴν τύχην Aristaen. 2. 7; also c. neut. Adj., ox. τι Id. τ. 6, Plut. 
Cam. 31. 

σχετλιασμός, 6, indignant or passionate complaint, Cicero’s conquestio, 
Thuc. 8. 53, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 10. 

σχετλιαστικός, 7, Ov, expressive of anger, ἐπίρρημα Schol. Ar. Nub. 1. 

σχέτλιος, a, ov, σχετλίη 1]. 3. 414, Od. 23. 150; σχέτλιαι 4. 7293 
rarely σχέτλιος, ον Eur. 1. T. 651: (σχεθ-εῖν, aor. 2. of ἔχω). I, 
of persons, properly, able to hold out, wunwearying, unflinching, but even 
here with a sense of wondering compassion, ox. ἐσσι, γεραιέ" σὺ μὲν 
πόνου οὔποτε λήγεις Il. 10. 1643 ox. εἰς, ᾿Οδυσεῦ " πέρι τοι μένος οὐδέ 
τι γυῖα κάμνεις Od. 12. 279: but, 2. mostly in bad sense, flinch- 
ing from no cruelty, cruel, merciless, reckless, perverse, in Hom. mostly 
of heroes, as Achilles, Il. 9. 630., 16. 203; Diomed, 5. 403; Hector, 17. 
150., 22. 86; Patroclus, 18.13; Odysseus, Od. 9. 478., 11. 474, etc.; 
Heracles, σχέτλιος, οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν ἠδέσατο 21. 28; of the Cyclops, 9. 
351,478; of Zeus, Il. 2.112, Od. 3. 161; of the gods generally, σχετ- 
λιοί ἐστε, θεοί Il. 24. 33, Od. 5.118; of Cronos, Hes. Th. 488; of 
men or women generally, σχέτλιοι, ot .. Od. 12. 21, cf. 4. 729, al. :— 
so also in Att. of men, wicked, σχετλιώτεροι ἢ ἀνομώτεροι Antipho 147. 
3, cf. Dem. 874. 15; σχετλιώτατος Andoc. 16. 24, Isocr. 103 A, etc. ; 
ox. καὶ ἀναιδής Dem. 346. 1, etc.:—of wild beasts, ὅσα σχέτλια καὶ 
ἀνιηρά savage, Hdt. 3. 108. 3. just like τλήμων, miserable, 


wretched, unhappy, Aesch. Pr. 644, and often in Eur.; often with a | 


notion of contempt, ὦ σχετλιώτατε ἀνδρῶν O most wretched fool! Hat. 
3-155; ὦ σχέτλιε Soph. Ph. 369, 930, cf. Ant. 47, Eur., etc.: some- 
times c. gen., ὦ σχετλία τῶν πόνων because of sufferings, Eur. Hec. 783, 
cf, Alc. 741, Andr. 1179.—This sense of miserable never occurs in Hom. ; 
in Il. 3. 414., 18. 13, the sense of reckless, rash, should be re- 
tained. II. of things, first in Od., ox. ὕπνος cruel sleep, during 
which Odysseus was abandoned by his companions, Io. 69; and often 
in the phrase, σχέτλια ἔργα cruel, shocking, abominable doings, 9. 
295; opp. to δίκη and αἴσιμα ἔργα, 14.83; as=dracbaria, 22. 
413; so in Hes. Op. 236, Theogn. 731, Hadt. 6. 138, Eur. Cycl. 587, 
etc.; so also, ox. πέπονθα πράγματα Ar. Pl. 856; τοῦτο δὴ τὸ oy. 
πάθημα Xen. An. 7. 6, 30:—also σχέτλια alone, σχέτλια παθεῖν Eur. 
Supp. 1074, Ar. Pl. 856, εἴς. ; ox. λέγεις καὶ ὑπερφυῆ Plat. Gorg. 467 
B; ox. καὶ δεινά Ar. Ran. 612; δεινὰ καὶ ox. Isocr. 378 A; σχέτλιον 
shocking! h. Hom. Ven. 255; ox. ye Ar. Lys. 498; ὃ δὲ πάντων 
σχετλιώτατον Isocr. 127 D: also, σχέτλια [€or], c. acc. et inf., Soph. 
Aj. 887. III. Ady. - ως, Isocr. 390 D; Sup. -ιἰώτατα, Soph. Tr. 
879 (where Herm., metri grat., σχετλίως τὰ πρός γε mpagiv). [Hom. 
always puts σχέτλιος emphatically at the beginning of a line, except once 
in fem., Il. 3. 414; and twice in neut., Od. 14. 83., 22. 413. Hence he 
always uses the Ist syll. long, except in Il. 3. 414, where σχετλίη has 
the first syll. short, as in Eur. Andr. 1179, Cycl. 587, etc., and Ar.] 

σχετλιό-τεκνος, ov, unfortunate in children, Theod. Prodr. 

σχέτο, ν.5. ἔχω. 

σχῆμα, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) like Lat. habitus, the form, shape, figure, 
Eur. Ion 238, Ar. Vesp. 1170, Plat., etc.; καθ᾽ Ἡρακλέα τὸ oy. καὶ τὸ 
λῆμ᾽ ἔχων Ar. Ran. 463; διερεισαμένη τὸ ox. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id. Eccl. 
150; Ἱππομέδοντος ax. καὶ μέγας τύπος Aesch. Theb. 488; but in 
“Trag. it is often used as a mere periphr., σχῆμα πέτρας -- πέτρα, Soph. 
Ph. 952; ox. τέκνων Eur. Med. 1071; ox. δόμων Id. Alc. git, cf. 
Hec. 619; ᾿Ασιάτιδος γῆς ox. Id. Andr.1; in pl., of one person, 
φωτὸς κακουργοῦ σχήματ᾽ Id. Fr. 200 :—the form in which troops 
are drawn up, Xen. An. I. 10, 10; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα Eur. Ion 
992, 1.T. 292 :---νόσοι ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 17. 2. the form, figure, appearance, as opp. to 
the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν .. σχῆμα a mere outside, Eur. Fr. 25, cf. 
362. 27 :—then, like πρόσχημα, a show, pretence, ἣν δὲ τοῦτο... σχ. 
πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Thuc. 8, 89; οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλ᾽ ἀληθείᾳ Plat. Epin. 


σχές ---- σχηματισμός. 


989 C; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of .., Plut. Dio 16, etc. 3. 
the bearing, look, air, mien of a person, Hdt. 1.60; τύραννον ox. ἔχειν 
Soph. Ant. 1169; ἄφοβον ox. δεικνύναι Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 20; ταπεινὸν 
ox. Ib. 5.1, 5; ὑπηρέτου cx. Dem. 690. 21; τῷ σχήματι, TO βλέμματι, 
τῇ φωνῇ Id. 537. 25; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίσματι φαιδρός 
gestures, Xen. Apol. 27, cf. Mem. 3. 10, 5 :—esp. outside show, pomp, 
τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ox. Plat. Legg. 685 C:—dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ cx. 
φέρειν τι not according to his rank, Polyb. 3. 85, 9, cf. 5. 56, Plut., 
etc.:—€yer τι σχῆμα, c. inf. there's something to be said for.., 
Eur. Tro. 470, cf. I. A. 983 :—of the stately air of a horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 
δι; 7,110. 4. the fashion, manner, way of a thing, ox. ζητήσιος 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; σχῆμα μὲν γὰρ "Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion 
of dress, Soph. Ph. 223; σχ. τοῦ κόσμου Eur, Bacch. 832; ox. βίου, 
μάχης Id. Med. 1039, Phoen. 252; τούτῳ... κατῴκουν τῷ σχήματι 
Plat. Criti. 112 D. b. absol. dress, equipment, ἀρχαίῳ ox. χαμπρός 
Ar. Eq. 1331; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σχήματος ! Id. Ach. 64, cf. Xen. Oec. 2, 4, 
Theocr. 10. 35. 5. a character assumed, Lat. persona, partes, 
τὸ ox. μεταβάλλειν Plat. Alc, 1.135 D; πάντα oy. ποιεῖν Id. Rep. 
576 A; ἐν μητρὺς σχήματι, Lat. in matris loco, id. Legg. 918 E, 
cf. 859 A, Isocr. 311 E; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν oy. to recover their 
proper character, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 49. 6. the form, character, cha- 
racteristic property of a thing, πόλεως Thuc. 6. 89 ; πολιτείας Plat. Polit. 
291D; βασιλείας ox. ἔχειν the form of monarchy, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 
43 σχ. λέξεως ἔμμετρον a metrical form, Id. Rhet. 3. 8, 1; (but, τὰ 
σχ. τῆς λέξεως the forms used in dramatic poetry, such as intreaty, 
threat, command, Id. Poét. 19, 7); τὰ ox. τῆς κωμῳδίας its character- 
istic forms, Ib. 4, [2 :—év σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Plat. Legg. 
718 Β; ἐν ἀπολογίας cx. Isocr. 311 E; ἐν μύθου ox. Arist. Metaph. rr. 
8, 19, cf. Plat. Tim. 22 C. 7. a figure in Dancing, Ar. Vesp. 1485, 
Plat. Legg. 669 D; mostly in pl., figures, pantomimic gestures, postures, 
(cf. σχημάτιον), Phryn. Trag. ap. Plut., Eur. Cycl. 221, Ar. Pax 323, 
Xen., etc.; σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι Id. Symp. 7, 53 σχή- 
μασι μιμεῖσθαι, v. χρῶμα 11. 1 :—also of the postures of an athlete, 
Isocr. Antid. § 183 :—generally, posture, position, Hipp. Offic. 744; cf. 
σχηματίζω τι. 3. b. in Music, ἐν .. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα... καὶ 
μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Plat. Legg. 655 A. c. in Rhetoric, 
Id. Ion 536 C, cf. Οἷς. Brut. 37, etc. d. in Logic, the figure of 
a syllogism, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 22, etc. 6. τὸ ox. τῆς λέξεως, both the 
grammatical form of a sentence, Id. Soph. Elench. 4, 1, etc.; and its 
rhythmical form, Id. Rhet. 3. 8, 1, ete. 8. a geometrical figure, 
Id. de An, 2. 3, 5 sq., al.: a sketch, outline, plan, scheme of a thing, 
Plat. Rep. 365 C. 

σχηματίζω, fut. Att..@ :—pf. pass. ἐσχημάτισμαι Arist., v.infr.11. 1; but 
in sense of Med., v. infr. 1. 2. I. intr. to assume a certain form, figure, 
posture or position, ὅσα σχηματίζουσι τὰ στρατόπεδα .. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις 
Plat. Rep. 526 Ὁ ; τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ πονηρὰ σχήματα ox. Id. Hipp. Mi. 374 
Β :—absol. to gesticulate, dance figures, Ar. Pax 324; so in Med., Poll. 4. 
95; (so, ox. ἑαυτόν to put oneself in posture, Luc. Salt.17); v. infr. 11. 3: 
—Med., also, προστάσεως, ἣν σχηματίζονται πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω the pompous 
appearance, which they assume, Plat. Rep. 577A. 2. in Med. also, 
to demean oneself in a certain way, make a show of being or doing, Lat. 
simulare, ws εἰδὼς ἐσχημάτισται he made as if he knew him, Id. Soph. 
268 A; σεμνύνεται ἐσχηματισμένη ὡς .. gives itself airs under the pre- 
tence that .., Id. Gorg. 511 D; c. inf., σχηματίζονται ἀμαθεῖς εἶναι Id. 
Prot. 342 B; σχηματιζόμενος, opp. to ἀληθῶς τι πεπονθώς, Id. Phaedr. 
255A; 6. acc., ox. τροπήν to pretend defeat, Mauric. Strateg. 4. 3, cf. 
Polyaen. 5. 16, I. 3. of a star, to be in position, Manetho 4. 500; 
and in Med., Tzetz. II. trans. ¢o give a certain form to a thing, 
to form, shape, fashion, ax. τὸ ἁρμόσον σχῆμα (sc. τὸ ὀθόνιον) to give 
such a form to the cloth as will fit.., Hipp. Art. 802; oy. τὰ ἁπλᾶ 
σώματα Arist. Cael. 3.8, 1; τὸν ὄγκον Id. Gen. et Corr. 1. 10, 4; παρ- 
θένον ἀκέφαλον ox. Eratosth. Catast. 9; ἕκαστον μέρος πρὸς τὸ βέλ- 
τιστον Diod. 5. 73; τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς ἡδονήν Ach, Tat. 6. τι; τὸν 
βραχίονα γυμνὸν οἷον ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει Plut. C. Gracch. 13 :—Med., σχηματί- 
ζεσθαι κόμην to arrange one’s hair, Eur. Med. 1161 :—Pass.,7a κατὰ φύσιν 
ἐσχηματισμένα Arist. Cael. 3. 4, 43; τὸ ἐσχ. γίνεται ἐξ ἀσχημοσύνης 
Id, Phys. 1. 5, 5, εἴς. ; ἐσχημάτισται δ᾽ ἀσπίς Aesch. Theb. 465. 2. 
to deck out, dress up, embellish, ἑαυτὸν ὡς κοσμιώτατα Luc. Merc. Cond. 
14, cf. Fugit. 13, Jup. Trag. 16; in Rhet., ox. λόγον Philostr. 519, cf. 
561; opp. to εὐθέως εἰπεῖν, Walz Rhett. 9. 345 :—Pass., ἐσχηματισ- 
μένοι περιέρχονται Lys. ap. Suid.; θεοὶ κατὰ τέχνην ἐσχηματισμένοι 
Luc. Jup. Trag. 8; τὸ ἐσχηματισμένον a figurative style, Dem. Phal. 
294, cf. Dion, H. de Rhet. 8 and 9, Philostr. 597. 3. to arrange 
in certain figures, χορούς Chamael. ap. Ath, 21 F ; ox. αὑτόν to pose one- 
self, for being painted, Ib. 543 F :—Pass. and Med. to put oneself in cer- 
tain forms or postures, assume various shapes, Hipp. Fract. 751; εἴθισται 
ox. to assume a position, Ib. 763; ἐς σχήματα σχηματίζεσθαι Id. Art. 
787: of actors, to gesticulate, Ar. Fr. p. 514 Dind., p. 1177 Meineke, 
cf. Xen. Symp. 1,9; σχηματιζόμενοι ῥυθμοί accompanied with gestures, 
Arist. Poét. 1, 6. 4. in Pass. to be affected in a certain way, of 
sick persons, Hipp. 192 H, 193 B; cf. χειμάζω. 5. to adapt, τι 
πρός τι Geop. 6. to form a word, Schol. Od. 17. 134. 

σχημᾶτικός, 7, dv, in outward show, pretended, Mauric. Strateg. 4. 3 ; 
Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 

σχημάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of σχῆμα: in pl. the figures of a dance, 
oxnparia Λακωνικά Hdt. 6.129: figures of speech, Longin. 17. 1. 

oxnpatiots [a], ἡ, configuration, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 9, lambl. 

σχημᾶτισμός, 6, the assumption of a certain form or appearance, de- 
portment, ὅλον τὸν τοῦ σώματος σχ. Plat. Rep. 425 B, cf. Plut. Demosth. 
9, Num. 8, Dio 13; σχηματισμοὶ προσώπου expressions assumed 


σχηματογραφέω — σχοῖνος. 


by .., Dion. H. de Dem. 543; τοῦ τε προσώπου καὶ τῶν χειρῶν Plut. 2. 
1047 A. 2. in bad sense, assumption of manner, σχηματισμοῦ 
καὶ φρονήματος κενοῦ .. ἐμπιπλάμενος Plat. Rep. 494 Ὁ :—generally, 
assumption of what does not belong to one, pretence, Plut. Nic. 3, Arat. 
49, etc. II. configuration, τῆς σελήνης Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 17; 
τοῦ στόματος Id. Audib. 4; of language, ὁ ποιητικὸς ox. Ath. 490 Ὁ. 

σχημᾶτο-γρἄφέω, to describe figures, Arithm, Vett.; -γραφία, 7, Ib. 

σχηματό-δεσμος, ὁ, a kind of bandage, Oribas. p. 52 Mai. 

σχημᾶτο-θήκη, ἡ, α magazine of gestures, of a parasite, Ath. 258 A. 

σχημᾶτο-ποιέω, to bring into a certain form or shape, cx. τι οἷον ἂν 
θέλωσιν Theophr. H. P. g. 4, 10:—Pass., like σχηματίζομαι, to take a 
certain shape or posture, Xen. Eq. 10, 5: in Rhet. to have a particular 
character or air, Lat. colorari, Aristid. in Walz Rhett. 9. 441. 2. 
Med. to represent in pantomime, Poll. 4. 95. 

σχημᾶτοποιία, ἡ, a configuration, grouping, of a constellation, Era- 
tosth. Catast. 3. 2. in writings, mannerism, Aristid. in Walz Rhett. 
9. 440. 3. pantomimic gesticulation, Ath. 628 E. 

σχημᾶτότηΞ, 7, a late form for σχῆμα, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 162. 

σχϊδἄκηδόν, Adv. splinter-wise, Diosc. 5. 123 ;—esp. of fractures of the 
bones, Medic. 

σχϊδἄκίζω, to splinter, τι Epiphan. 

oxiBakadys, es, like a splinter; Diosc. 5. 181, has ὑποσχιδ--. 
σχϊδᾶνό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, -- σχιζόπους, Arist. Frr. 269, 270, 272, 274, 275. 

σχίδαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, -- σχίζα, Anth. P. 6. 231, Diod. 13. 84, Diosc., etc. 

σχίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σχίζα, cf. Vitruv. 2. 1. 

oxifa, Ion. σχίζη, ns, ἡ, (σχίζω) a piece of wood cleft off, a lath, 
splint, splinter, like σχίδαξ, Lat. scindula, σχίζῃ δρυός Od. 14. 425, cf. 
Ar. Pax 1032: in pl. wood cleft small, esp. fire-wood, καῖε δ᾽ ἐπὶ σχίζῃς 
[robs μηρούς] 1]. 1. 462, Od. 3. 459; τὰ μὲν... σχίζῃσιν ἀφύλλοισιν 
κατέκαιον 1]. 2. 425. 2. an arrow, Lxx (1 Regg. 20. 20 sq.), cf. 
Anth, P. 6. 282: a spear, Lxx (1 Mace. το. 80); so, σχίζαι εἰς βέλη 
καταπαλτῶν Bockh Urkunden p. 446. II. a cleft, separation, 
ὁδῶν Synes. οἱ Ὁ. 

σχιξζίας, ov, ὁ, -- ἰσχνός, τετανός, long, lathy, Cratin. Incert. go (ubi ν. 
Meineke), Dicaearch. ap. Clem. Al. 26. 

σχιζίον, τό, Dim. of σχίζα, Poll. το. 111, Alciphro Fr. 6, Cyril. 

σχιζό-πους, ποδος, ὁ, 7, with parted toes, opp. to στεγανόπους (web- 
footed), Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 12, P. A. 1. 3, 20 :---σχιζοποδία, ἡ, the nature 
of a σχιζόπους, Ib. 1. 3, 18, Metaph. 6. 12, 8. 

σχιζό-πτερος, ov, with parted wings, of birds, opp. to bats and winged 
insects (ὑλόπτερα), Arist. Incess. An, 10, 4, P. A. 4. 13, 30. 

σχίζω. fut. iow [1] : Ep. aor. cyioca :—Pass., ρῇ. ἔσχισμαι. (From 
/=KIA or ZXIA come also σχίδ-η, σχίδ-αξ, σχίζ-α, σχινδ-ιάλαμος 
or omvd-adpds: in Skt. the s disappears, khid, khinad-mi, khind-ami 
(discerpo) ; Lat. scind-o, scid-i, caed-o, cecid-i; Goth. skaid-a (χωρίζων; 
O, Norse skid (lignum fissum); O.H.G. sceit (discissio); Lith. skédz-u 
(dividere).) To split, cleave (cf. ἀποσχίζω), ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes. Sc. 
428; ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας, i.e. divided them into twelve parts, h. Hom. 
Merc, 125; ox. νῶτον γαίας, of the plough, Pind. P. 4. 406; σχίσσε 
κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα Id. N. 9. 593 ποδὶ γᾶν Id. Fr. 148; κάρα πελέκει 
Soph. El. 99; esp. of wood, Xen. An. I. 5, 12, etc. :—of the wind, cx. 
περὶ πρωΐραν τὰ κύματα Simon, 32; but, πρῷρα σχ. τὸ κῦμα Luc. Amor. 
6; θάλασσα ox. νῆα shatters it, Anth. P. 9. 40 :---σχ. ὑποδήματα, to 
cut out, opp. to veupoppadety, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,5; cf. πρόσχισμα. 2. 
generally, o part, separate, Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων Hdt. 2. 17, 
cf. 4. 49; ox. διχῇ Plat. Soph. 264E; κατὰ μῆκος Id. Tim. 36 B; ox. 
τὰς φλέβας to divide them, Ib. 77 Ὁ :—Pass., σχισθέντα Aesch. Ag. 623 ; 
φλὲψ σχιζομένη Hipp. Art.795; ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός Hdt. 1.75; Νεῖλος 
σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς branches into three channels, Id. 2. 17, cf. 15 ; 
(so, ὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα Anth. P. 12. 199); περὶ ὃ σχίζ- 
εται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα Plat. Tim. 21E; σχιζομένη ὁδός Ηάϊ.γ.31; ἡ 
στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο the army divided, 14.8.34; ἐσχίζοντό σφεων αἱ γνῶμαι 
their opinions were divided, Id. 7. 219, cf. Xen. Symp. 4, 59 :—of a bird’s 
wings (cf. σχιζόπτερος), Arist. P. A. 1. 3, 2; of feet divided into toes 
(cf. σχιζόπουν), Id. H. A, 1. 15,6; and of various parts of the body, Ib. 
I. 16, 12., 2. 17, 2, al.:—to branch off, ἀπὸ τοῦ στελέχους Theophr. 
H. P.1.1, 9; φύλλα ἐσχισμένα eis ε΄ μοίρας Diosc. 4. 41. 3. 
σχίζειν γάλα to make milk curdle, i.e. make the whey separate from 
the curds, Diosc. 2. 77; so, γάλα σχιστόν curds, Ibid.; cf. σχίσις 2. 

σχινδάλᾶμος, -αλμός, ὁ, Att. for σκινδάλαμος, 4. v. 

σχινδύλησις [Ὁ], ἡ, a cleaving into small pieces, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

σχίνειος [1], a, ον, -- σχίνινος, Theognost. Can. p. 55. 

oxiv-éAaov, τό, mastich-oil, made from the berries of the σχῖνος, 
Diosc. 1. 50 (in lemmate), Suid. 

oxivilw, fut. low, to clean with a mastich toothpick, τοὺς ὀδόντας 
Iambl. V. Pyth. 189, cf. Diosc. 1. 89; so also absol. in Med., E. M., 
Phot. II. in Med. also of certain movements in a dance, Ath. 
621 6, ubi al. σχοινίζομαι (from σχοινίον 11). 

oxivivos [1], 7, ov, of mastich-wood, Hipp. 587. 2, Diosc. 1. 50, etc. 

σχῖνίς, ίδος, ἡ, the berry of the mastich, Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 7. 

oxivo-képados, ov, (σχῖνος 11) with a squill-shaped, i.e. peaked, head, 
epith. of Pericles, Cratin. @parr. 1, cf. Plut. Pericl. 3 and 13, Poll. 2. 42. 

oxivos, ἡ, the mastich-tree, Lat. lentiscus, Hipp. 670. 5, Theocr. 7. 133; 
browsed by goats, Id. 5.129, Babr. 3. 4; cf. λήδανον. 2. the 
fruit of the mastich-tree, Hdt. 4. 177. 11. a squill,=ckirrAa, 
Cratin, Χειρ. 7, Ar. Pl. 720, Fr. 251, Comici ap. Ath. 68 B, 71 A; v. Foés. 
Oec. Hipp. 

σχϊῖνο-τρώκτης, Dor. -τας, 6, one who chews mastich-wood, to make 
his teeth white, Luc. Lexiph. 12, Zenob. 5. 96 :---σχϊνοτρώξ, 6, Suid. 


1517 


Phaedo 97 A, 101 C; of roads, Ib. 108 A; of the wings of birds (cf. 
σχιζόπτερος), Arist. Η, A. 4. 7,8; of the feet of animals (cf. σχιζόπουΞ), 
Id. P. A. 3. 2, 8; of rivers, Plut. 2. 93 F. 2. ἡ TX. τοῦ γάλακτος 
(v. σχίζω 3), Oribas. 63 Mai. 

σχίσμα, τό, a cleft, division, as of hoofs, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 26; of 
leaves, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 1: a@ rent in a garment, Ev. Matth, 9. 
16, IL. division of opinion, Ev. Joh. 9. 16 :—schism, Eccl. 

σχισμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for dividing : schismatic, Eccl. 

σχισμᾶτο-ποιός, dv, causing schism, Athanas. 

σχισμή, ἡ, a cleft, Arist. Plant. 1. 6, 6, LXx (Isai. 2. 21, al.). 

σχισμός, 6, a cleaving, Aesch. Ag. 1149, Plut. 2. 893 E. 

σχιστός, 7, dv, (σχίζω) cloven, parted, divided, σχιστὴ κέλευθος, TX. 
ὁδός Aesch. Fr. 171, Soph. O. T. 733, Eur. Phoen, 38; ἄντυξ Id. Rhes. 
3733 λίνον ox. lint, Hipp. 580. 47 ; πέρκη σχιστή a split perch, Antiph. 
Κύκλ. τ :---᾿ Αργεῖαι σχισταί a kind of women’s shoes, Eupol. Φιλ. 2; 
σχιστὸς χιτωνίσκος, a tunic open at the side (cf. χιτών I. 2), Apollod, 
Συνεφηβ. τ;---σχιστὰς ἕλκειν, of a certain dance (cf. Hesych. 5. v. σχίσ- 
pa), Poll. 4. 105. 2. cloven-hoofed, opp. to μῶνυξ, Plat. Polit. 265 D; 
so of wings, etc., Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 3, etc. 8. ax. γάλα, ν. σχίζω 

ὃ II. that may be split or cleft, divisible, cx. κατὰ μῆκος Id. 
H. A. 3. 5, 6, cf. Meteor. 4.9, 19, etc. ; ax. λίθος, prob. talc, Diosc. 5. 
145, cf. 123, εἴς. ; ox. κρόμμυα Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 7. 

σχοίἄτο, σχοίην, v. sub éxw:—a 3 pl. σχοίησαν in Hyperid. p. 14 
Schneidewin. 

σχοινάνθη, σχοίνανθος, v. sub σχοῖνος. 

σχοινεύς, éws, 7, an unknown bird, Anton. Lib. 7. 

σχοινιά, ἡ, (σχοῖνος) a clump or bunch of rushes, Theophr. H. P. 4. 
12, 2:—ox. βοτρύων a garland or cluster of grapes, Joseph. A. J. 12. 
2, 10. II. a place measured out (v. σχοῖνος It), the circuit of 
a city or part thereof, Casaub. Strab. 379, C. 1. (add.) 2056 g. 

σχοινιαία, ἡ, a certain measure of length (cf. σχοῖνος 111), C. 1. 2058. 
B. 59. 

σχοινίζομαι, v. sub σχινίζομαι 11. 

σχοινίκλος or σχοινίλος, ὁ, a bird, perh. the reed-bunting, Emberiza 
schoeniclus, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 13: cf. σχοινίων. 

σχοινϊκός, 7, Ov,=sq., ἄνθος Geop. 

axotvivos, 7, ov, (σχοῖνος) of rushes, made of rushes, τεύχη Eur. Cycl. 
208 ; ἡνίαι Id. Fr. 286; ἠθμός Cratin. Nop. 13; φορμός Ar. Fr. 227. 

σχοινίον, τό, Dim. of σχοῖνος 11, a small rope, cord, Hdt. 1. 26., 5. 
85, 86, Ar. Ach, 22, al.: proverb., ἐξ ἄμμου σχοινίον πλέκειν Aristid, ; 
πλεῖς τὴν θάλατταν σχοινίων πωλουμένων ; when there are ropes for 
sale? Antiph. ᾿Ἐφέσ. 1, cf. Anon. 54. 2. a measuring-line, Math. 
Vett. p. 310, Lxx (2 Regg. 8. 2), C. I. 4957. 60:—hence, b. 
like σχοίνισμα, a measure, portion, LXx (Ps. 15. 6). 3. a girdle, 
Ib. (Jer. 45. 11, Epist. Jer. 37). 4. cx. βοτρύων. --σχοινιά, Aristeas 
de, LXX Ρ. 11 Α. II. metaph. an unbroken series or chain, 
λύειν σχοινίον μεριμνῶν Pind. Fr. 124; like negotiorum catenam abrum- 
pere in Seneca. III, in Comedy, the membrum virile, Ar. Vesp. 13.42. 

σχοινιο-στρόφος, 6, a rope-maker, Poll. 7. 160. 2. a water- 
drawer, Schol. Ar, Ran. 1297. II. σχοινιόστροφον, τό, a plant, 
Diosc. Noth. 4. 46. 

σχοινιο-συμβολεύς, ὁ, -- σχοινιοστρόφος I, Poll. 7. 160, A. B. 302: so 
πσύμβολος, ov, Schol. Ar. Pax 37 (Cod. Ven. σχοινιοσυνδέται). 

oxowvis, ἔδος, ἡ, -- σχοινίον, a rope, cord, Theocr. 23. 51. 2. in 
C. 1. 2852. 55, a silver cup is said σχοινίδα ἔχειν, perh. to be made so 
as to imitate a rush-basket, v. Bockh. II. a name of Aphrodité, 
Lyc. 832, ubi v. Schol. 

σχοινίς, (Sos [1], poét. fem. of σχοίνινος, Nic. Al. 546. 

σχοίνισμα, τό, a piece of land so measured out, a portion, allotment, 
Lxx (Deut. 32. 9, Josh. 17. 14, al.). 2. generally, a division, 
portion of a people, Ib. (2 Regg. 8. 2). 

σχοινισμός, 6, a fencing with ropes: in pl. roping, rope-fences, Plut. 
Lucull. 20; v. Schaf. ad 1. IL. =foreg., an allotment, LXx (Josh, 
17. 5). 

σχοινῖτις, 150s, ἧ, made of rushes, καλύβη Anth. P. 7. 295. 

σχοινίων, ὠνος, 6, a bird, perh. the sedge-bird, Motacilla salicaria, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 27: cf. σχοινίκλος. II. an effeminate air on 
the flute, Plut. 2. 1132 C, 1133 A, Poll. 4. 65, 79. 

σχοινο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (Baivw) a rope-dancer, Manetho 4. 287; 
schoenobates in Juven. 3. 77:—hence σχοινοβατία, Ion. -ίη, 7, rope- 
dancing, Hipp. 366. 55 (but v. Littré 6. p. 596); and σχοινοβατικῇ 
(sc. τέχνη), A. B. 652. 

σχοινό-δεσμος, ὁ, a rope of rushes, Nicet. Ann, 382 A. 

σχοινό-δετος, ov, bound with ropes or cords, Nicet. Ann. 86 C, 200A, 

σχοινοδρομία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a rope-dancing, Hipp. 366. 55, but v. Littré 
6. p. 596. 

Sone keene 6, a rope-climber, ὁ ἐν τῇ νηὶ ox. Hesych. 

σχοινο-ειδῆς, és, like a rope or cord, Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 9. 

σχοινολογέω, to talk long and weakly (metaph. from the nature of a 
tush), Nilus in Act. Monac. 3. I. p. 82. 

σχοινο-μέτρης, ov, 6, one who measures by σχοῖνοι, Eus. Ρ, E. 9. 36, 
Miiller Hist. Fr. 3. 209: -μέτρησις, ews, 7, Alex. Polyb. ap. Eus. 1. ο. 

σχοινό-πλεκτος, ov, plaited of rushes, ἄγγος Araros Καμπυλ. 1. 4. 

σχοινοπλοκέω, fo twist ropes, ἐκ τριχῶν Eust. Opusc. 289. 79. 

σχοινοπλοκικός, 7, dv, of or for rope-making, σπάρτον Strab. 160. 

σχοινο-πλόκος, 6, a maker of rush-ropes or mats, Hipp. 1120 C, Schol. 
Ar. Pax 36, Suid. 

σχοινο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in ropes, prob. 1. C. 1. (add.) 4812 ὦ. 

σχοινορ-ρἄφέω, to stitch with cord, Schol. ll. 10. 262. 


σχίσις [1], ews, ἡ, (σχίζω) a cleaving, cleavage, parting, division, Plat. FS σχοῖνος, ὁ, also ἡ (Ar. Fr. 89, Hipp., Call., etc.) :—a rush, Lat. juncus 


1518 


or scirpus (known to Hom., v. infr. 3), Hdt. 4. 190, εἴς. ; πλεκτὴ ox. 
Ar. Fr. 89; στιβὰς σχοίνων (v. oriBas) Id. Pl. 541:—esp. the aromatic 
rush, Theophr. H. P. 9. 7, 1, Diod. 2. 49; ox. evoopos Theophr. C, P. 
6. 18, 1; (its flower was called σχοίνου ἄνθος, Arist. ap. Ath. 464 C, 
etc.; also σχοινάνθος, 6, or σχοινάνθη, ἡ, Actuar., Hippiatr.; σχοιν- 
άνθιον, τό, Alex. Trall.) :—various other kinds are found, ὁλόσχοινος, 
ὀξύσχοινος, μελαγκρανίς, μυρεψική, etc., Schneid. Theophr. 3. pp. 380 
sq. 2. a reed, used by the frogs as an arrow or javelin (cf. 
ὀξύσχοινος), Batr. 256, cf. Ar. Ach. 230; used as a spit, Plat. Com. 
Incert. 22; as a pen, Lxx (Jer. 8. 8). 3. a place where rushes 
grow, a rush-bed, Od. 5. 463, Pind. O. 6. go, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 
38. 11. anything twisted or plaited of rushes, a rush-rope, and 
generally, a rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 66, cf. 5. 16, Plat. Tim. 78 B, 
ete.; cf. σχοινίον. 2. a fence round a garden, Anth. Plan. 
255. 3. the strap of a bed, Id. P. 5. 294, 12. 111. 
in Greece, the σχοῖνος was a land-measure, by which, as in Italy by the 
pertica, conquered countries were measured out and allotted to new 
settlers; called a Persian measure by Call. ap. Plut. 2. 602 F, cf. Ath. 
122A: the Egyptian σχοῖνος is stated by Hdt. 2. 6 to be=2 Persian 
parasangs,=60 stades; but the length is given by Eratosth. 85 - 40 
stades, by Plin. and Hero as=32 or 30; its variation in length (due 
perh. to the nature of the ground, like the Swiss Stunde) is mentioned 
by Strab. 803, Plin. 6. 30, cf. Franz C. I. 3. p. 706. 2. a measure 
or portion of land, Apollin. V. T. 

σχοινο-στρόφος, ον, -- σχοινιοστρόφος, ν. 1. Plut. 2. 473 C. 

σχοινο-τενής, ἔς, (τείνω) stretched out like a measuring line, 
hence, 1. drawn in a straight line, Hat. 1. 189, 199; σχοινο- 
Teves ποιήσασθαι to draw a straight line, Id. 7. 23. 2. metaph. 
stretched out lengthwise, far stretched out, prolix, ἄσματα Philostr. 747, 
Eust., etc.:—in this sense Pind. Fr. 47 has a pecul. fem. σχοινοτένεια 
ἀοιδά, formed like ἡδυέπεια, μουνογένεια. 11. twisted or plaited 
of rushes, σπυρίς Anth. P. 6. 5. 

σχοινό-τονος, ov, stretched with rushes or cords, δίφρος Hipp. 682. 26. 
σχοινουργός, 6, (*€pyw) -- σχοινοπλόκος, Byz. 

σχοινοῦς, οὔσσα, ody, contr. for σχοινόεις :—6 ox. a place grown over 
with rushes, C. 1. 103, cf. Strab. 160. 

σχοινοφϊλίνδἄᾶ, Adv. a game somewhat like our hunt-the-slipper, Poll. 
Ὁ. 115% 

σχοινο-φόρος, ov, carrying rushes, cords or mats, Greg. Naz., E. M. 
σχοινο-χάλῖϊνος, ov, with rein of twisted rushes, ἵπποι Strab. 828. 
oXoWwwSns, es, -εσχοινοειδής, Nic. Al. 153 Ὁ. 

σχοινωτός, 7, dv, (as if from σχοινόω) twisted like a rope, κίων Cosmas 
Topogr. Christ. 140 D. 

σχολάζω, fut. dow, to have leisure or spare time, to be at leisure, have 
nothing to do, σὺ δ᾽ ἢν σχολάσῃς Ar. Lys. 212, cf. Thue. 4. 4, Plat., etc.; 
διὰ τὸ μὴ σχολάζειν ὑπὸ τῶν πολέμων because they have no leisure left 
by the wars, Id. Legg. 694 E; ἀσχολούμεθα ἵνα σχολάζωμεν Arist. 
Eth. N. 10. 7, 6; ox. καλῶς to spend one’s leisure well, Id. Pol. 8. 3, 2; 
σχ. ἐλευθερίως καὶ σωφρόνως Ib. 7.5, 1;—c. inf. to have leisure or 
time to do a thing, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 9., 8. 1, 18, Plat. Legg. 763 Ὁ, 
etc. 2. to loiter, linger, delay, Aesch. Supp. 207, 883, Eur. Hec. 
730, Dem. 38. 20. 11. oy. ἀπό τινος, Lat. vacare a re, to have 
rest or respite from a thing, cease from doing, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 52, οἵ. 
Hell. 7. 4, 28; so, ox. τινός Plut. Nic. 28. III. σχολάζειν τινί, 
Lat. vacare rei, to have leisure, time or opportunity for a thing, to devote 
one’s time to a thing, ἐσχόλακεν ἑνὶ τούτῳ πάντα τὸν βίον Dem. 594. 
16; ox. φιλοσοφίᾳ, μουσικῇ, etc., Luc. Macrob. 4, V. H. 2. 15, etc. ; so, 
ax. πρός τι Xen. Mem. 3.6, 6; πρός τινι Arist. Pol. 5.8, 16; ἐπί τινος 
Id. P. A. 4. 5, 61; περί τι Plut. Brut. 22. 2. also c, dat. pers. to 
devote himself to.., rots φίλοις Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 39: esp. of scholars, 
ax. τινί to devote oneself to a master, attend his lectures, ox. Ἰσοκράτει 
Plut. 2. 844 A,B; ox. μετά τινος Phylarch, 23; παρά τινι Alciphro 
I. 34; πρός τινα Plut. Num. 14. 3. absol. to devote oneself to 
learning ; and then, to give lectures (cf. σχολή), x. ἐν Λυκείῳ Dion. 
H. ad Amm. 1. 5, cf. Plut. Demosth. 5; τὰ περὶ τοῦ τέλους σχολα- 
σθέντα lectures upon .., Sext. Emp. M. 11. 167. IV. to be 
occupied or engaged, ἐπί τινος Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 61. V. of a 
place, to be vacant or unoccupied, Plut. C. Gracch, 12, Julian Caes. 316 C. 
σχολαῖος, a, ov, (σχολή) at one’s leisure, leisurely, tardy, slow, ax. 
κομισθῆναι to go leisurely, Thuc. 3. 29; σχολαίαν ποιεῖν τὴν πορείαν 
Xen. An. 4. I, 133 ox. ἀπαλλαγαί Hipp. 58. 35; βίος Plut. 2. 603 E: 
—Ady. -ws, Xen. An. 1. 5, 8, Arist., etc. ;—Comp. σχολαίτερα Hat. 9. 
6; or -αίτερον, Thuc. 4. 47, Plat. Rep. 610D; Sup. -airara, Xen. Hell. 
6. 3, 6;—formed from dat. σχολῇ (-ηι, —ar), as παλαίτερος from πάλαι ; 
but also σχολαιότερον, -ότατα, Id. An. 1. 5, 9, Lac. 11, 33 -οτέρως 
Diosc. praef. Ther. fin. 

σχολαιότης, nos, 7, leisureliness, laziness, Thuc. 2. 18. 

oxod-dpxns, ov, 6, the head of a school, Diog. L. 5. 2 :---σχολαρχέω, 
Id. 8. 1. 

σχόλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, leisure, Jo. Chrys. 

σχολαστήριον, τό, (σχολάζω) a place for passing leisure in, Plut. 
Lucull. 42, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 E. 

σχολαστής, οὔ, 6, one who lives at ease, Lat. homo otiosus, Com. 
Anon. 8, Plut. Brut. 3, etc. II. as Adj., like σχολαστικός, lei- 
surely, idle, Bios Id. Οἷς, 3.,2.135 B; ἀργὸς καὶ ax. ὄχλος Id. Solon 22. 

σχολαστικός, 4, ὄν, inclined to ease, enjoying leisure, Lat. otiosus, αἱ 
σχολαστικώτεραι πόλεις Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 22, cf. 8. 6, 11; σύλλογοι 
ox. lounging parties, 10. 5. 11,5; τὸ σχολαστικόν leisure, Id. Eth. N. 
τον 7a. TI. devoting one’s leisure to learning, a learned man, 
scholar, Lat. scholasticus, scholaris, Posidon. ap. Ath. 211 F, C. 1. 2746, 


σχοινοστρόφος --- σώζω. 


al. ; cf. Theophr. ap. Diog. ἵν. 5. 37, Plut. Cic. 5 :—but, 2. mostly 
in bad sense, a pedant, learned simpleton, Arr. Epict. 1. 11, 39, M. 
Anton. 1. 16, Hierocl, Facet., etc. 

σχολεῖον, τό, a school, Arr. Epict. 2. 23, 30, Eccl. 

σχολή, 7, (v. sub fin.) spare time, leisure, rest, ease, Lat. otium, vacatio, 
first in Hdt. 3. 134, Pind. N. το. 86, etc.; opp. to ἀσχολία, Arist. Pol. 
7. 15, 1, etc.; σχολὴν ἄγειν to be at leisure, have leisure, enjoy ease, 
keep quiet, Hdt.]. c., Eur. Med. 1238, Thuc. 5. 29; ἐπί τινι for a thing, 
Plat. Apol. 36 D; περί τινος Id. Phaedo 66D; περί τι Antip. ap. Stob. 418 
fin. ; πρός τι Arr. Epict. 1. 27, 15; τινι Luc. Calumn. 15; oy. ἐπί τινα 
to give up one’s time to him, Id. 1). Deor. 12. 2, etc. ;—oyx. ἔχειν to have 
leisure, Eur. Andr. 732, Plat., etc.; ἀμφὲ ἑαυτόν for one’s own business, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 42 :—ox. ποιεῖσθαι to find leisure, πρός τι Id. Mem, 2. 
6, 4; ¢. inf. Plat. Ion 530 Ὁ --μὴ σχολὴν ride, i.e. make haste, 
Aesch. Ag. 1059; ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν σχολὴν λάβω Eur. I. T. 1432 :--σχολή 
[ἐστί] μοι 1 have time, οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ Plat. Prot. 514 Ὁ; οὐκ οὔσης 
ox. Ar. Pl. 281; proverb., οὐ ay. δούλοις Arist. Pol. 7. 15, 2; also, 
ox. ἐστί μοι πρός τι Plat. Polit. 272 B, Phaedr. 227 B; also c. inf., Aesch. 
Ag. 1055, etc.; εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σχολή Soph. Aj. 816; κατα- 
βαίνειν ob ox. Ar. Ach. 409, al.; so, ox. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάῤεστί μοι 
Aesch, Pr. 818 :---σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι he thought he had plenty of 
time, Thuc. 5. 10:—ax. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 22, 
Hier. 10, 5; σ. καταναλίσκειν els τι Isocr. 5 Ὁ :---τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος 
σχολὴν περιμένειν to wait his leisure, Plat. Rep. 370 Β :--- σχολῆς ἔργον 
a work for deisure, i.e. requiring attention, Eur. Andr. 552 :—often with 
a Prep., as Adv., ἐπὶ σχολῆς at leisure, at a fit time, Id. 1. T. 1220 
(vulg. ἐπὶ σχολῇ), Plat. Theaet. 172 D; κατὰ σχολήν Ar. Eccl. 48, Plat. 
Phaedr. 228A; μετὰ σχολῆς Id. Criti. 110A; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plut. 2. 
667 Ὁ :—v. infr. B. 2. c. gen. leisure, rest from a thing, ἔν τινι 
σχολῇ κακοῦ Soph. O. T. 1286; σχολὴν λαβεῖν πόνων Eur. H. F. 725 ; 
σχ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πραγμάτων Plat. Legg. 961 B, cf. Rep. 370 C; so also, 
σχ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος Id. Phaedo 66D; cx. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος to 
keep clear οἵ.., Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 47; ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων ox. Arist. 
Pol. 2. 9, 2. 8. idleness, τίκτει yap οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σχολή 
Soph. Fr. 288; σχολὴ τερπνὸν κακόν Eur. Hipp. 384. II. 
that in which leisure is employed, esp. a learned discussion, disputation, 
lecture, Lat. schola, Plat. Legg. 820C, Arist. Pol. 7.1, 13; σχολὴν 
γράψας Plut. 2. 37C, etc.; oy. περὶ πολιτείας “γράψασθαι Ib. 790 E; 
ox. λέγειν Arr. Epict. 4. 11, 35 :—cf. Wytt. Plut. 2. 15 A, Οἷς. Tusc. 
I. 4. 2. the place where such lectures were given, a school, ταῦτ᾽ 
οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος ; Alex. Ολυμπ. 1, cf. Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 5, Dion. H. 
de Isocr. 1, de Dem. 44, Plut. Pericl. 35, Alex. 7, etc.; oy. ἔχειν to 
keep a school, Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 11; σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι to be master of 
it, Dion, H. ad Amm. 1. 7. 8. --εσχολαστήριον, Vitruv. TID. 
σχολαί, in Byz., the cohorts of the Imperial guard, C. 1. 8699, 8797. 

B. σχολῇ as Adv. in a leisurely way, tardily, like σχολαίως, 

ἤνυτον σχολῇ βραδύς Soph. Ant. 231, cf. Thuc. 1. 142., 3. 46, Andoc. 
22. 13, etc.; ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σχολῇ Alex. Aiv. 1. 4; ox. καὶ βάδην 
Polyb. 8. 30, 11. 2. at one’s leisure, i.e. scarcely, hardly, not at 
all, (‘Vl trust by leisure him that mocks me once,’ Shaksp. Tit. 
Andron.), Soph. O. T. 434, Plat., etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι... σχολῇ τεκνοῦ- 
σθαι παῖδας Eur. Fr. 319; σχολῇ ye Soph. Ant. 390, Andoc. 13. 45, 
Xen.; ox. που Plat. Soph. 261 B: a little, οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ Eur. lon 
276 :—often in apodosi, to introduce an ἃ fortiori argument, εἰ δὲ 
HI) .., ἣ που σχολῇ .. ye if not so... , hardly or much less so .. , Andoc. 
12.21; εἰ αὗται... μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσί, σχολῇ αἱ ἄλλαι Plat. Phaedo 65 B; 
εἰ μὴ τούτων... σχολῇ τῶν γε ἄλλων Arist. Metaph. 2. 3, 10; ὁπότε 
yap.., answered by σχολῇ γε, Plat. Rep. 610E; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν 
οὐσίαν σχολῇ τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται Id. Legg. 668 Ο. (Perh. 
from 4/EX, σχεῖν, to stop.) 

σχολιάζω, to write scholia or commentaries, Tzetz. 

σχολιαστήκ, οὔ, 6, (σχόλιον) a scholiast, commentator, Eust. 
σχολικός, 7, dv, (σχολή 11) scholastic, usual in the schools, ὑπομνή- 
ματα Ath. 83 Β ; παράδοσις Oribas., etc.:—Adv. -κῶς, after the manner 
of the schools, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 13. 2. long-winded, tedious, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 22, Longin. Io, ete, II. exegetical, ox. παραση- 
μειώσεις --σχόλια, Arist. Plant. praef.; oy. ἀγνόημα an error cf the 
commentator, Schol. Il. 2. 111. 

σχολιο-γράφος [ἃ], 6, a writer of scholia, commentator, Schol. Ap. 
Rh. 3. 376 :—oyoAtoypidéw, to write scholia, Eus. H. E. 6. 25. 
σχόλιον, τό, (σχολή IL) an interpretation, comment, Οἷς. Att. 16. 7, 3; 
σχόλια λέγειν Arr. Epict. 3. 21, 6: esp. a short note, scholium, σχόλια 
συναγείρων Luc. Vit. Auct. 23; ox. Twos or εἴς τι on a book, 
Schol. 11. a long tedious speech, lecture, Phot., Hesych. 
σχολιο-ποιέομαι, Pass. to be made up of scholia, Epiphan, 
σχολύδριον, τό, Dim. of σχόλιον, Tzetz. Lyc. 1414. 

σχόμενος, σχοῦ, ν. 5. ἔχω. 

σχονθύλλω, = τονθορύζω, Hesych. 

σχῦρ, 6,=xnp, a hedgehog, Hesych. 

σχῶ, σχῶμεν. σχών, v. sub ἔχω. 

σῶ, ν. σάω, σήθω. 

σῷ, Att. contr. for σῶοι. 

σωδάριον, τό, v. sub σουδάριον. 

σῶδες, αἱ, a kind of singing-bird, Opp. Ix. 3. 2. 

σωζό-πολις, ews, 6, 7, = σωσίπολις, Schol. Pind. O. 2. 14. 

σώζω (or with ὁ subscr. wherever ¢ follows w, as σῴζω, Didym. in 
E. M. 741, and so in Inscrr. (e. g. C. 1. 2448 1. 7., 4838 ὃ, 5774. 51, al.), 
lengthd. from σάω, cadw, σώω (ν. infr.): pf. céowxa:—Med., fut. 
σώσομαι Eur. Bacch. 793, Xen.: aor, ἐσωσάμην Att.:—Pass., fut. ca- 
θήσομαι Thuc. 5. 111, Plat., etc.: aor. ἐσώθην Hdt., Att., (ἐσώσθην 


, , 
TWKAPLOV — THWUATKEW, 


only in Hesych.): pf. σέσωσμαι, σέσωσται, etc., Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 820, 
Soph. Tr. 83, Eur., Xen., etc. ; but σέσωται Plat. Criti. 109 Ὁ, cf. 110A; 
and this is reputed to be the Att. form by Phot., v. L. Dind. ad Xen. 
Mem. 3. 5, 25.—Of the regul. form, which is common from Theognis 
downwards, Hom, uses σώζων Od. 5. 490, and Hes. σώζοι in a dub. 
passage, Op. 374: instead thereof the foll. forms were used by Hom. 
and non-Att. Poets: 1. from σόω, subj. cons, -ἢ, -ωσι 1]. 9. 681, 
424, 393: Hesych. cites also σοεῖς, σοῦται 85 -- σώζεις, σώζεται. 2. 
from σαόω, 3 sing. cao? Theogn. 868, Call., εἴς. ; 3 pl. σαοῦσι Tyrtae. 
8. 13: imperat. σάω, for σῶζε, Od. 13. 230., 17. 595, Call., etc.; (but 
also gaov h. Hom, 12. 3, Call. in Anth. P. 6. 347, etc., though some 
Editors restore σάω) : also σάω as 3 sing. impf., Il. 16. 363., 21. 238 :— 
fut. σαώσω, aor. ἐσάωσα, Hom., Pind., etc.: aor. pass. inf. σαωθῆναι 
Il. 15. 503, Od. 10. 473; imperat. σαωθήτω Il. 17. 228; Ep. 3 pl. ἐσάω- 
θεν Od. 3.185: fut. med. σἄώσομαι 21. 309. 3. from contr. 
pres. σώω, part. σώοντες 7. 430; Ion. impf. σώεσκον Il. ὃ. 363: Ap. 
Rh. has besides swerve and med. σώεσθαι. 4. from σάωμι, Aecol. 
2 sing. σάως, Alcae. 69.—Add to these, 5. Lacon. σοΐδδω, fut. 
ἕξω, Valck. Ep. ad Rover. p. Ixviii. 6. σωννύω, Dinoloch, in A. B. 
114. 7. a fut. σωῶ in an old Att. Inscr., v. Bockh C. I. 1. p. 
107. To save, keep: 1. of persons, to save from death, keep 
alive, preserve, σώοντες ἑταίρους Od. 9. 430; ζωοὺς σάω Il. 21. 238; 
σ. ἀπολλυμένους Alcae. 69, cf. Xen, An. 3. I, 38; πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. 
τινά 1]. 21. 611; νὺξ σ. στρατόν g. 78; etc.: also ¢o save, spare, 
Od. 22. 357, cf. Thuc. 1. 91:—Pass. to be saved, kept alive, preserved, 
opp. to ἀπολέσθαι, Il, 15. 503, Od. 3. 185, etc.; σώζεσθαι ἀγαπητῶς 
Lys. 147. 18: generally, to be well off, do well, prosper, οἱ σωθησόμε- 
vot those who deserve to do well, Plat. Theaet. 176 D; and so in 
pres. σωζόμενος, Theogn. 68, 235: to be healed, recover from sick- 
ness, Hipp. Coac. 138, Isae. 26. 12 :—ow(eo, as a wish, God bless you, 
farewell, Call. Del. 150, Anth. P. 5. 241., 9. 372; σώζοισθε Ib. 171: 
also to save oneself, escape, σώθητι Plat. Crito 44 B; μόγις or μύλις 
σώζεσθαι to escape with difficulty, Ep. Plat. 332 C, Diod., etc.; χαλε- 
πῶς σ. Theogn. 675; v. infr. 11. 2. 2. of things, to keep safe, 
preserve, rare in Hom., σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ᾽ ἐμέ Od. 13. 230; σπέρμα 
πυρὸς σώζων 5. 490 (in Greek poetry however jire is a living element); 
σ. πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ 1]. 17. 144; σαώσει ᾿Αργείους καὶ νῆας 10. 45, cf. 9. 
230;—but in Att. this usage is freq., o. φάρμακον Soph. Tr. 686; τὰ 
τόξα Id. Ph. 766; τὰ σκεύη, οἶκον, χρήματα, καρπούς Ar. Pax 730, 
Av. 380, 1062; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα Id. Thesm. 820, Thuc. 
I. 70; σ. πόλιν to preserve the city or the state, Hdt. 8. 34, Aesch. 
Theb. 749, Soph. Ant. 1058, Plat., etc.; τὰ πράγματα Thuc. I. 94; 
τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 525; τὴν πολιτείαν, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist. 
Pol. 5. 1, 1., 5. 8, ὃ :--τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σώζων keeping it secret, 
Aesch. Pr. 524, cf. Soph. O. C. 1530:—o. καιρόν to save or recover an 
opportunity, Dem. 343. 4, cf. 622 :—Med. to keep or preserve for one- 
self, τι Soph. El. 994, Eur. Alc. 146, etc.; αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι Ar. Eccl. 
402, cf, Eq. 1017 :—Pass. to be extant, of books, Longin. Fr. 5. 4, Dio 
C. 70. 2. 3. to keep, observe, maintain, the laws, etc., o. ἐφετμάς 
Aesch, Eum, 241; τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id. Pr. 392; τοὺς καθεστῶτας 
νόμους Soph. Ant. 1114; τοὺς σοὺς λόγους Eur. Hel. 1552, etc. :—Pass. 
to be maintained, τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σώζεται Thuc. 2. 63; Tod μήκους 
σωζομένου Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 7. 4. to keep in mind, remember, 
Eur. Hel. 266, Plat. Rep. 486 C:—but this sense is more common in 
Med., παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐσωζόμην .. ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλ- 
του γραφήν Soph. Tr. 682, cf. ΕἸ. 1257; and so in common language, Ar. 
Eccl, 219; μηδ᾽ ἃ ἔμαθε σώζοιτο Plat. Rep. 455 B, cf. Theaet. 153 B;— 
in full, σώζεσθαι μνήμην τινός Eur. 1. A. 302, Plat. Gorg. 501 A, Theaet. 
163 D. II. Construct. : 1. simply c. acc., v. supr. 2. 
with a sense of motion to a.place, to bring one safe to, τὸν δ᾽ ἐσάωσεν 
és ποταμοῦ mpoxoas Od. 5. 452; ἐς ὅμιλον Il. 19. 401; πόλινδε 5. 224, 
etc.; ἐς οἴκους Soph. Ph. 311; πρὸς ἤπειρον Aesch. Pers. 737:—in 
Pass. to get safe off, come safe, escape to a place, σώζεσθαι ὀπίσω és 
οἶκον Hat. 4. 97, cf. 9.1043; δεῦρο Eur. Phoen. 725; οἴκαδε Xen. Hell. 
I. 6,7; σώζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χὠρην] Hdt. 5.98; ἐς δόμους 
σωθέντ᾽ Soph. Tr. 611; σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν Xen. An. 6. 3, 20: 
c. dat. pers., μόλις ὕμμιν ἐσώθην Theocr. 15. 4. 8. σ. τινὰ ἐκ 
φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, to carry off safe, rescue from.., ll. 5. 469., 
Il. 752; ἐκ ποταμοῦ 21. 274; ἐκ θανάτοιο Od. 4. 753, and so in Att.; 
—also, σ. τινὰ ἀπὸ στρατείας Aesch. Ag. 603 :—in Il. 8. 363, τειρόμε- 
νον σώεσκον .. ὑπ᾽ ἀέθλων, ὑπό may belong to τειρόμενον :--- διὰ δεινῶν 
πραγμάτων σώζεσθαι Xen. An. 5. 5, 8:—and c, gen., ἐχθρῶν σῶσαι 
χθόνα to rescue it from them, Soph. Ant. 1162; σῶσαΐ τινα κακοῦ Id. 
Ph. 919; σωθῆναι κακῶν Eur. Or. 779.—Both these constructions 
may be combined, σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμου ἐπὶ νῆας 1]. 17. 452; ἐκ 7, μετὰ 
νῆας 12. 123; ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο Plat. Gorg. 511 Ὁ. 4. ς. dat. 
pers. to save for another, via τινι Od. 4. 765 ; θᾶκόν τινι Ar. Ran. 1517; 
ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Plat. Prot. 357A; etc.: so in Pass., σώζεταί τί τινι Ar. 
Pax 1022, Xen. An. 7. 7, 56. 5. c. inf., αἵ σε σώζουσιν θανεῖν 
who save thee from dying, Eur. Phoen. 600. 6. c. part., σώζεσθαι 
φεύγοντες by flight, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 51. 7. absol., ra σώσοντα 
what is likely to save, Dem. 66. 27 ; ἡ σώζουσα [ΨῆφοΞ] Luc. Harmon. 3. 
σωκάριον, τό, -- σχοινίον, Math. Vett., Geop. 
σωκέω, to have power or strength, Aesch. Eum, 36. 
be able, be in a condition or state to do, Soph. ΕἸ. 119. 
σωκίζω, to entangle with a lasso (σῶκος 11), Byz. 
σώκιστρον, τό, -- σῶκος II, Byz. 
σῶκος, 6, the stout, strong one, epith. of Hermes, Il. 20. 72; also as 
prop. ἢ. in Il. 11. 427: (Perh. akin to Skt. sah-yas (strong).) II.= 
σύκκος, a lasso, Byz. 


2. c. inf. to 


1519 


Σωκρᾶτεϊον, τό, a monument to Socrates, Marin. V. Procl. 10. 12 :— 
Σωκράτεια, Ta, a festival in memory of S., lb. 23. 

Zwxpitéw, comic word in Ar. Av. 1282, to do like Socrates, to Socratize 
(cf. SwxpatiCw); but the Rav. MS. gives ἐσωκράτων (from Σωκρατόω). 

Σωκράτης [a], 6, Socrates: gen. Σωκράτους, also Swxparov Stob. t. 
7.66: acc. sing. in Plat. Σωκράτη (as also in Ar. Nub. 182, etc.), in Xen. 
Σωκράτην : vocat. Swxpates :—Dim. ΣΣωκρατίδιον, dear little Socrates! 
Ar. Nub. 222, al. 

Σωκρᾶτίζω, -- Ξωκρατέω, Alciphro 2, 2, Poéta in Argum. iv Ar, Nub. 

Σωκρᾶτικός, 7, dv, Socratic, of Socrates, Arist., etc. ; of Σωκρ. the 
philosophers of his school, Luc. Amor. 23: τὸ --κόν a saying of S., Eus. 
H. E. 4. 16. Adv. --κῶς, more Socratico, Cic. Att. 2. 3. 
Zoxpatiorys, οὔ, 6, an imitator of Socrates, Argum. iii Ar. Nub. 

Σωκρᾶτό-γομφος, ov, patched up by Socrates, of the plays of Euripides, 
Telecl. Incert. 3; v. Dind. Ar, Fr. p. 511. 

σωλάριον, 76, =Lat. solarium, Ο.1. 3281, 3386. 

σωλήν, ἢνος, 6, a channel, gutter, pipe, Archil. 154, Hdt. 3. 60; σ. 
κεραμεοῦς Plut. 2.526 B; σκύτινος Strab. 754; μολίβδινος Geop. __b. 
α syringe, squirt, as perhaps in Plut. Galb. 19. 2. a cylindrical 
box for keeping a broken limb straight, Hipp. Offic. 745, cf. 763 D, 766 
A. 3. a grooved tile, Lat. imbrex, Hesych. 4, a shell-fish, 
perhaps the rasor-fish, Epich. 23. 7 Ahr., Philyll. Πολλ. 1, Arist. H. A. 
4. 4, 4.5 5- 15, 14, al. 5. membrum virile, Hesych. 6. the 
cavity of the spine, Poll, 2. 180. 

σωληνάριον, τό, Dim. of σωλήν, Galen. 2. a quiver, Leo Tact. 
σωληνεύομαι, Pass. to be carried round as in a pipe, E. M., Hesych. 

σωληνίζω, to hollow out like a pipe, Hero in Math. Vett. 115 B, Oribas.: 
---σωληνισμός, 6, Oribas. 168 Mai. 

σωλήνιον, τό, Dim. of σωλήν, Diosc. Parab. 1. 64, Antyll.:—so σωλη- 
νίδιον, τό, Galen., Hero, etc. ;—owAnvickos, 6, Hero, Schol. Il. 18. 401. 
σωληνιστήξ, ov, 6, as if from σωληνίζω, one who fishes for the σωλήν 
(4), Phanias ap. Ath. go E. 

σωληνοδοχεῖον, τό, a case for pipes, Jo. Chrys. 

σωληνο-ειδής, ἔς, pipe-shaped, grooved, Philo 2. 244, Dio C. 49. 30. 
σωληνο-θήρας, ov, ὃ, one who fishes for the σωλήν (4), Ath. go E. 
σωληνόομαι, Pass. to serve as a groove or pipe, Paul. Aeg. 6. τού. 
σωληνωτός, 7, dv, like a σωλήν, grooved, hollowed out, Byz. 

σῶμα, τό, the body of a man, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. 
Apollon. Lex.), always the dead body, corpse, carcase, whereas the living 
body is 5€uas—(this is against the deriv. from ads, σῶς), ὥστε λέων 
ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας 1]. 3. 23 (ubi v. Heyn.), cf. 18. 161 ; 
σῶμα δὲ οἴκαδ᾽ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν 7. 79., 22. 3423 σ. κατελείπομεν 
ἄθαπτον Od. 11. 53; ὧν... σώματ᾽ ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24. 187; so also in 
Hes. Sc. 426, Simon. 120, Hdt. 7. 167, Pind., and Att.; μέγιστον σ. 
σποδοῦ--σ. μέγιστον ὃ viv σποδός ἐστι, Soph. El. 758. 2. the 
living body, Hes. Op. 538, Batr. 44, Theogn. 650, Pind., Hdt. and Att. ; 
δόμοι καὶ σώματα Aesch. Theb. 890; γενναῖος τῷ a. Soph. Ph. 51; 
εὔρωστος τὸ o. Xen. Hell. 6. 1,6; τὸ σ. σώζειν or -εσθαι to save one’s 
life, Dem. 610. 6, Thuc. 1. 136; διασώζειν or -εσθαι Isocr. 125 B, 
Xen. An. 5. 5, 133 περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Thue, 1. 
85 ; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one’s life, Lys. 102. 35 (but also one’s 
fersonal freedom, Id. 167. 36); τοῦ o. στερεῖσθαι Antipho 117. 19; 
ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad,ea good state of 
body, etc., Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 1, and 5. 3. body, as opp. to the 
spirit (εἴδωλον), Pind. Fr. 96; opp. to the soul (ψυχή), Plat. Gorg. 
493 A, Phaedo 91 C; τὰ τοῦ a. ἔργα bodily labours, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 
2; ai τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, ai κατὰ τὸ o., 45. (cf. σωματικός) 10. 1. 5, 6, 
Plat. Rep. 328 D: τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin. 
46. 31. 4. an animal body, as opp. to plants, Plat. Rep. 564 
A. II. periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἕν οὐδέν -- ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, 
Hdt. 1. 32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός -- ὁ θήρ, Soph. O. C. 1568; τε- 
κέων σὠματα-ετέκνα, Eur. Tro. 202; τὸ σὸν σ.--σύ, Id. Hec. 301; 
rarely in sing. of many persons, σῶμα τέκνων Id. Med. 1108, cf. Supp. 
62 :—then absol. a person, human being, ἐμπίπτειν τέτρασι σωμάτεσσι 
Pind. P. 8. 118; τὰ πολλὰ σ. -- οἱ πολλοί, Soph. Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ 
σ. Eur. H. F. gog; σ. ἄδικα Id. Supp. 223, cf. Plat. Legg. go8 A, Χεη,, 
etc.; τὰ φίλτατα σ., of children, Aeschin. 64. 42 :—often of slaves, o. 
αἰχμάλωτα Dem. 480. 10, Plut., etc.; σ. οἰκετικά Lex ap. Aeschin. 3. 
19; δοῦλα Poll. 3. 78; opp. to ἐλεύθερα σ., Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 19, Polyb., 
εἴς, : and later, σῶμα is used absol. for a slave, Polyb. 12. 16, 5, Harpocr. ; 
σ. γυναικεῖον, ἃ dvoua..Inscr. Delph. 2, etc.; an usage censured by 
Poll, 1. ο. and Phryn. 378. III. generally, a body, i.e. any cor- 
poreal substance, o. ἔμψυχον καὶ ἄψυχον Plat. Phaedr. 245 E, cf. 
Polit. 288 D, Arist. Phys. 3. 5, 9, al.; 6 λίθος o. ἐστιν Luc. Vit. Auct. 
25; φασὶν οἱ μὲν σῶμα εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, of δὲ ἀσώματον Sext. Emp. 
M. Io. 215. IV. the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete 
parts of the body, τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 153 τὰ σ. τῶν 
αἰσθητηρίων Id. G. A. 2. 6, 433; 0. παιδοποιόν Ael. N. A. 17. 42:— 
then, generally, the whole body or frame of a thing, ὑπὸ σώματι 
yas Aesch. Theb. 950; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κόσμου, Tod παντός Plat. Tim. 
31 B, 32 C; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ σῶμα Chaerem. ap. Ath. 43 C, cf. Meineke 
Com. Fr, 3. p. 266 :---τὸ o. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. argu- 
ments, Arist. Rhet. 1.1, 3; τῆς λέξεως Walz Rhett. 9. 560 :—of a body 
of writings, Cic. Att. 2. 1, 4, cf. Eust. 170. 23, etc. 2. in Mathem. 
a figure of three dimensions, a solid, opp. to a surface, etc., Arist. Cael, 
I. I, 2, Metaph. 4. 13, 2, al. . 

σῶμαι, Dor. for σοῦμαι, ν. sub σεύω. 

σωμ-ασκέω, to exercise the body, to practise wrestling, etc., Xen. Cyr. 
1. 6, 17-, 3. I, 20, ete.; σ, αὑτόν Diog. ἵν. 8. 12:—metaph., o. τὸν 
πόλεμον to train oneself for war, prepare for it, Plut. Aemil. 8. 


1520 


σωμασκητής, 6, one that practises bodily exercises, Diog. L. 8. 46. 

σωμασκία, 7, bodily exercise, training of the body, esp. of an athletic 
kind, Plat. Phileb. 30 B, Legg. 646 D, 674 B, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 11, etc. 
σωμασκίας, ov, 6, one who takes bodily exercise, Poll. 3. 154, Hdn. 
Epim. p. 130. 

σωμᾶτεῖον, τό, ν. σωμάτιον. 

σωμᾶτεμπορέω, to trade in slaves, Strab. 669: -εμπορία, ἡ, Gloss. 
σωμᾶτ-έμπορος, ον, a slave-merchant, Artemid. 3. 17, Eust. 1416. 26. 
σωμᾶτ-ηγός, dv, (ἄγω) carrying a body, i.e. used for riding, o. ἡμί- 
ovos Suid, :—owparnyéw, of saddle-mules, Hesych., Eust. 1625. 40. 

σωμᾶτίζω, (σῶμα) to embody, like ἐνσωματόω, Stob. Ecl. 1. 984. 
σωμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for the body, bodily, Lat. corporeus, opp. to 
ψυχικός, ἔργα Arist. Eth. N. 1.12, 6; πάθη Ib. το. 3, 6; ἡδοναί Ib. 2, 
3,1; τὰ σωματικά Ib. 7. 9, 5. 2. bodily, corporeal, material, 
opp. to ἀσώματος, Tim. Locr. 96 A, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 14, Phys. 4. 
7, 3, al. Comp. —wrepos Theophr. C. P. 1. 14, 3 ; Sup. -ὦτατος Id. Fr. 
1. 37. Adv. -«@s, Ep. Coloss. 2. 9, Plut. 2. 424 Ὁ; Comp. -ὦτερον, 
Sext. Emp, P. 1. 7. 

cwpativos, 7, ov, (σῶμα) =foreg., Gloss. 

σωμάτιον, [ἅ]. τό, Dim. of σῶμα, a small body, poor body, Isocr. 
415D, Lyne. ap. Ath. 584 B, Plut., εἴς. ; of an animal, Ath. 326 Ὁ. 2. 
a corpse, Hdn. 2. 1. IT. of things, 1. a small body, cor- 
puscle, Arist. de An. I. 4, 19, H. A. 4. 1, 23. 2. in pl. padding, 
used by actors to improve their figure, Plat. Com. Incert. 68, cf. Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 41, Poll. 2. 235., 4. 115. 3. a book, a valume, He- 
raclid. Alleg. 1, Longin. 9. 13. III. a corporate body, Pandect. 
—In Mss. σωμάτειον freq. occurs, cf. C. I. 2829. 9., 2835.5. 
σωμᾶτο-βλάβεια, ἡ, bodily harm or injury, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 209. 
σωμᾶτο-βόρος, ov, devouring bodies, θῆρες Eccl. 

σωμᾶτο-γρἄφέω, to draw in bodily form, τινα Theod. Stud. 
σωμᾶτο-ειδής, és, of the nature of a body, bodily, corporeal, material, 
Plat. Phaedo 832 Ὁ, 86 A; τὸ σ. corporeal nature, Ib. 81 B, C; cf. σω- 
ματώδης. II. metaph. organic, systematic, ἐπαγγελία Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 37, 14; ἱστορία Polyb. 1. 3, 4:—Adv. -δῶς, Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 29, 5. 

σωμᾶτο-θήκη, 7, a sarcophagus, C. 1. 4224 ¢, etc. 

σωμᾶτο-κάπηλος [4], ὁ, -εσωματέμπορος, Jo. Chrys. 

σωμᾶτο-κτόνος, ov, killing the body, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτο-μιξία, ἡ, the mixing of bodies, Byz. 

σωμᾶτο-πλαστικός, 7, dv, forming bodies, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 3. 6. 
σωμᾶτο-ποιέω, to make into a body, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 730. 2. 
to make in bodily form, τὸν Ἔρωτα Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 87. 3. to 
personify, Walz Rhett. 9. 133, etc. II. to make like a body, 
consolidate, organise, τὸ ἔθνος Polyb. 2. 45, 6, cf. Diod. 11. 86, Diog. L. 
2.138: to make into a whole, σ. τὰ κεχωρισμένα Artem, 4. prooem.; σ. 
τὴν διαίρεσιν, τὴν φράσιν Walz Rhett. 7. 60, 791 :—Pass., Longin. 40. 
Lt III. to provide with bodily strength, to recruit, τοὺς ἵππους 
Polyb. 3. 87, 3: metaph. to revive, refresh, τὰς ψυχάς, τὴν ἐλπίδα 
Id. 3. go, 4, Fr. Gr. 123; τὰς ὁρμάς Diod. 18. 10:—to exalt, magnify, 
πράξεις Polyb. Fr. H. 58. 

σωματοποίησις, ews, 9, the making of bodies, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 1. 
730, Ptol. Tetrab. 3. 105. 2. personification, Eccl. 3. or- 
ganisation, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτοποιία, 7,=foreg., Ocell. Luc. p. 451, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτο-πράτης [a], ov, ὃ, a slave-seller, Byz. 

σωματο-πρεπῆς, és, proper for the body :—Ady. —n@s, Dion. Ar. 
σωμἄτό-στρωτος, ov, strewn with bodies, Byz. 

σωμᾶτότηξ, ητος, 4, corporeality, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 85, Galen. 
σωμᾶτο-τροφεῖον, τό, a place where slaves are kept, Lat. ergastulum, 
Diod. Excerpt. 525. 78., 598. 75. 

σωμᾶτο-τροφέω, to nourish the body, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτ-ουργέω, = σωματοποιέω, Pisid.: metaph. to form into a whole, 
Epigr. in Cocch. Chir. pp. 35, 40. 

σωμᾶτουργία, ἡ, -- σωματοποιία, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 1088, Porph. 
σωμᾶτοφθορέω, to ruin the body, corrupt word in Aesch. Ag. 948; 
Auratus suggested στρωματοφθορεῖν to destroy the carpets, Franz εἷς 
ματοφθορεῖν (in the same sense), Schiitz δωματοφθορεῖν to ruin the 
house. 

σωμᾶτο-φθόρος, ov, ruining the body, Cyrill. ap. Suid., Theod. Prodr. 
σωμᾶτο-φορβός, dv, nourishing the body, Manetho 4. 232. 

σωμᾶτο-φόρος, ov, bearing the body, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτο-φρουρητήρ, jpos, ὁ, -εσωματοφύλαξ, Manetho 4. 232. 

σωμᾶτο-φυής, ἐς, of bodily nature, corporeal, Galen. 
σωμᾶτοφύλᾶἄκέω, to be a body-guard, Diod. 14. 43, Joseph. A. J. 
6. 6, 1. 

σωμᾶτοφύὕλᾶκία, ἡ, a guarding the body or person, Diod. 16.93., 17. 65. 

σωμᾶτοφύὕλάκιον, τό, a place where a body is guarded or kept, a 
sepulchre, Luc. Contemp. 22. \ 

σωμᾶτο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, a body-guard, Galen.; in pl., Diod, Excerpt. 
529. 53, Arr. An. 1. 6, 5, Hdn. 4. 13. 

σωμᾶτο-Ψψύχως, Ady. with body and soul, Eccl. 

σωμᾶτόω, (σῶμα) to embody, Pisid. :—Pass. to become corporeal, solid, 
“pee re Arist. G. A. 2. 4, 20., 2. 6, 35, Sens. 5, 30, Theophr. C. P. 

arp) 

σωμᾶτώδης, €s,=ocwparoedyst, Arist. H. A. 3. 20,6; τὰ σωματώδη 
Id. G. A. 2. 3, 19, al.:—Comp. and Sup. -έστερος, -έστατος, Id. Probl. 
CW ἐν Ai ew cr SP he baer 

σωμάτωσις [a], ἡ, an embodying, making of bodies, Hermes Stob. Ecl. 
£2730. 2. a thickening, consolidation, Theophr. C. P. 6.11, 14. 

σωμ-εραστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who loves the body; and -εραστία, ἡ, Eccl. 


, , 
σωμασκητῆς — TWOAVLOY, 


σῶν, Att. acc. sing. for σῶον, Thuc. 3. 34. 

σωννύω, for σώζω, Dinoloch. in A. B. 114. 

σώομαι, = σοῦμαι, σεύομαι, Ap. Rh, 2. 1010., 3. 307; cf. Ruhnk. Ep. 
Cr. 206. 11. v. sub σώζω. 

σῶος, a, ov, contr. σῶς, q. Vv. 

σωπάω, Dor. and poét. for σιωπάω, like βώσεσθε for βιώσεσθε, Bockh 
v. 1. Pind, O. 13. 87 (130), I. 1. 63 (89).—Hesych. also cites σωπιαίνουσιν 
of κύνες, as from Xen. 

σωρακίς, ἡ, a cloth for rubbing down horses, Poll. 1. 185., 10. 55. 

σώρᾶκος, 6, (σωρός) a basket or box, Ar. Fr. 244, Babr. 108. 18. 

σωρανθίς, 7, a name for the plant ἀνθυλλίς, Diosc. Noth. 3. 153. 

σωρεία, ἡ, a heaping up, ἡ ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ σ. Plut. Otho 14. 2.= 
σωρός, Greg. Nyss.; κατὰ owpelay in heaps, Nemes. N. H. p. 128, 
Iambl., etc. II. the use of a σωρείτης, Tatian. 

σωρείτης, ov, ὃ, heaped up: in Logic, ὁ owpetrns [συλλογισμός] a 
sorites, or a heap of syllogisms, the conclusion of one forming the pre- 
miss of the next, Cic. Acad. 2. 16, Luc. Symp. 23, etc.; called in ver- 
nacular Latin aceruus, Hor. Ep. 2.1, 47, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 182,—The 
form σωρίτης is common in Mss, ; but in all authors of better note the 
correct form σωρείτης should be restored, as also σωρειτικός, σωρεῖτις. 

σωρειτικός, 7, dv, of the nature of a sorites, σ. ἀπορία Sext. Emp. P. 3. 
80, Galen.: Adv. -κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 182 :—cf. owpeirys.—In Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 68 and 80, σωρικὴ ἀπορία is perh. an error for σωρειτική. 

σωρεῖτις, dos, 7, of Demeter, Giver of heaps of corn, Orph. H. 39. 5. 

σωρεός, ὁ, -- σωρός, Schol. Il. 23. 160, E. M., etc. 

σώρευμα, τό, a heap, pile, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 32, Eubul. Karaxoaa. 2. 

σώρευσις, ἡ, accumulation, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 7. 

σωρευτός, 7, dv, heaped up, Alex. ‘Emr. I. 

σωρεύω, fut. evow (σωρός) to heap one thing on another, Lat. coacer- 
vare, τι πρός τι Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 2; τι ἐπί τινι Anth. P. Io. 41; ἄν- 
θρακας ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος Ep. Rom. 12. 20; τι περί τι Plut. Pelop. 
31; σ. γῆν to heap it up, Polyb. 16. 11, 4; νεκρούς Diod. 12. 62; 
πλοῦτον Id. 1. 62, cf. 5. 46 :—Pass., Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 8, 12. ET; 
to heap with something, c. gen., σ. αἰγιαλὸν νεκρῶν Polyb. 16. 8, 9; 
c. dat., σ. βωμοὺς λιβάνῳ Hdn. 4.8; αὐχένας στέμμασιν Anth. P. 7. 233. 

σωρηδόν, Adv. by heaps, in heaps, Polyb. 1. 34,5, Anth. P. 7. 713, etc. 

owpitys, —itis, -ιτικός, less correct forms of owpeirns, --εἴτις, -εἰτικός, 

σωρικός, 7, dv, v. sub σωρειτικός. 

awpo-edys, és, like heaps, Hesych. 

σωρός, 6, a heap, Lat. cumulus, acervus, esp. a heap of corn, Hes. Op. 
776, Theocr. 7.155; σ. σίτου Hdt. 1. 22., 2. 75; πυρῶν Plut. 2.697 B: 
—of other things, σ. ψήγματος Hdt. 6. 125; ἀκανθέων 2. 75; ξύλων, 
λίθων, νεκρῶν Xen, Hell. 4. 4, 12; λίθινος o. Anth. Plan. 254; absol., 
a heap or mound of earth, Xen. Vect. 4, 2. 2. generally, a heap, 
quantity, χρημάτων, κακῶν, ἀγαθῶν Ar. Pl. 269, 270, 804; opp. to 
a definite number or quantity, Arist. Metaph. 7. 3, 11., 12. 8, 26; σ. ἢ 
ὀρμαθὸν ψάμμου Id. de An. 2.8, 5; proverb., κόγχην προπάροιθεν ἔχειν 
σωρῶν, of contentment, C. 1. 4582. (Akin to σορός, 4. v.) 

σῶρυ, τό, a kind of ore, perhaps sulphate of iron, inkstone: the gen, is 
owpews in Diosc. 5. 119 and Hippiatr. ; soryos in Plin. 34. 29. 

σῶς, 6, ἡ, σῶν, τό, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: acc. 
σῶν, pl. σῶς are freq.: nom. pl. σῶς Dem. 61. 13., 93. 24, but σῷ is 
cited by Ael. Dionys. ap. Eust. 959. 44 from Thuc. I. 74 (where now 
σῶοι) : a fem. sing. σᾶ in Ar. (Fr. 529 δ), but σῶς as fem. in Eur. Cycl. 
294, Ar. Fr. 529 a, Plat. Phaedo τού A; neut. pl. σᾶ, Eur. Fr. 762, Plat. 
Criti. ται C.—The Ion. form σόος is used by Hom. in all cases except 
the nom. sing. σῶς, which is required by the metre in Il. 22. 332, and is 
given by the Mss. in other places ; perh. also acc. σῶν, v. infr.: so in Hdt. 
σῶς is the nom. sing., v. infr. The form σῶος never appears in Hom. 
or any early Poets, (it occurs in late Poets, as Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 386, 
Anth., etc.; σωότερος Ap, Rh, 1. 918), and in Mss. of Hdt. we find 
σῶαι in 1, 66, σῶα in 4. 124, σώων in 2. 121, 2; and acc. to Thom. 
M. 830, the exact Att. writers used this only in the pl. forms σῶοι, σῶαι, 
σῶα. Lastly, the radic. form σάος has been preserved in the Comp. 
σᾶώτερος, v. sub σάος. (Cf. σάος, σαόω, σόος, σῶος, σώζω, σωτήρ, 
σῶκος; Lat. sanus; O.H.G. gasunt (gesund, sound).—From this Root, 
the Greeks in their fondness for good omens formed a great number of 
proper names, Zoos, fem. Σωσώ, Σωσίας, Σώστρατος, Σωκράτης, 
etc.) Radic. sense safe and sound, alive and well, in good case, Lat. 
salvus, integer, incolumis, of persons, ἔφης .. σῶς ἔσσεσθ᾽ Il. 22. 332; 
οὕνεκά of σῶς ἐσσι Od. 15. 42; ὅτι of σῶς εἰμί τό. 131; βούλομ᾽ ἔγὼ 
λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι 1].1.117 ; σῶν ἔμμεναι (odor?) 8. 246 ; σόοι ἔμμεναι 
Od. 4. 98; ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες Il. 15. 497; so, σόοι εἶναι Hdt. 
5. 96; σῶς καὶ ὑγιής Id. 4. 76, Thuc. 3. 34, Plat. Tim. 82 B. 31: 
of things, sound, whole, safe, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ (sc. τὰ κει- 
μήλιαλν Il. 24. 382, cf. Od. 13. 364; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι 
(σόον Ὁ) Il. 17. 3673 so, ἄγαλμα .., τὸ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον was preserved, 
extant, Hdt. 2. 181; αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν oda: Id. τ. 66; οἱ... 
λίθοι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἡμέας ἔσαν σόοι 1d.8.39; οἵ. 2.121, 2.,6.86,1; mordy.. , 
εἴπερ ἐστὶ σῶν Soph. Ph. 21; ἔστι σῶν [θοϊμάτιον] καὶ οὐκ ἀπόλωλε 
Plat. Phaedo 87 B; ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος Ib. 106 A; τὸ ἀθάνα- 
τον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον Ib. E; ἔχειν τι σῶν Xen. An. 7. 6, 32; εἴς,: 
of money, secure, secured, Eur. Hec. 994 54.; τἀργύριον σῶν παρέ- 
xew Ar. Lys. 488, C. 1. 82. 14, cf. Plat. Rep. 333 C; σῶα ἀποδιδόναι 
τὰ χρήματα Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 13. 2. of events, safe, sure, certain, 
νῦν τοι σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Il. 13. 773, Od. 5. 305., 22. 28. 

σῶς, contr. for dos, gods, ὃ. 

σώσανδρον, τό, -- δελφίνιον 11, Diosc. Noth. 3. 185. 

σωσάνιον, τό, part of a coat of mail, the shoulder-piece, Ducang.; ν. 
Winckelm. Gesch. d. Kunst, 3. 4, 45. 


, , 
Twaravetpa oem σωφροσύνη. 


σωσι-άνειρα, 7), saving men, Theod. Prodr. 

σωσί-κοσμος, ov, saving the world; the Saviour, Anth. P. 1. 94. 
σωσί-οικος. ov, saving the house, Apollon. Lex. 5. v. σῶκος, Hesych. 
σωσί-πολις [1], ‘dos, 6, ἡ, saving the city, Xews Ar. Ach. 163; Ζεύς 
Strab. 648. 

σῶσις, ews, 7, salvation, Cramer An. Par. 1. 103. 

σῶσμα, τό, a being saved, salvation, Theod. Stud. 

σωστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be saved, Aristid. 1. 566; v. ἀρκ- 
τέον. ΤΙ. neut. one must save, Eur. H. Ε΄ 1385, Ar. Lys. 501. 
—The form σωτέος is cited by Hesych., Suid., Phot. 

σωστικός, ή, ὄν, able to save, maintain or uphold, c. gen., ἡ δικαιοσύνη 
νόμων σωστική Arist. Top. 6. 12, 6; σ. ἢ ποιητικὸν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ 14. Μ. 
Mor. I. 2,4; τοῦ θερμοῦ Id. Probl. 23.7; τὸ ἴσον σ. ὁμονοίας Id. Mund, 
Fro :—Adv. πκῶς, Eccl.—The form σωτικός is cited from Proclus, 
σωστός, 7, dv, saved, πλοῖον Apollon. Mir. 6; γ. Ducang. 

σῶστρα, τά, (σώζων a reward Sor saving one’s life, a thankoffering 
for deliverance from a danger, σῶστρα τοῦ παιδὸς θύειν θεοῖς Hat. Ds 
118, cf. Anth. P. 9. 378; σ. ὀφείλειν τινί Luc. Salt. 8; τίνειν τινί Id. 
D. Marin, 14. I. 2. a reward Sor bringing back lost cattle or 
runaway slaves, o. παρέχειν τινί Hdt. 4. 9; σῶστρα τούτου avaknpvo- 
σειν Xen. Mem. 2. Io, 2. 3. a physician’s fee, Poll. 6. 186, cf. 
C. I. §974.—The sing. only in App. Civ. 4. 62. 

σώστρια, ἡ, fem. of σωτήρ, Eccl. 

σώτειρα, 7, fem. of σωτήρ, Hdt. 2. 156, Pind. O. 13. 76, Eur. Med. 
528, Heracl. 588, Plat. Legg. g60 C. 2. often as epith. of pro- 
tecting goddesses (cf. Juno Sospita), of Τύχα, Pind. O. 12. 3 (cf. σωτήρ 
I. 2); of Θέμις, Ib, 8. 28; of Εὐνομία Ib. 9. 25; of Athena, Lycurg. 150. 
5; of Artemis, Anth. P. 6. 267; of Hecaté, C. I. (add.) 3827 φ; of Rhea, 
Ib. 4695; etc.; ἡ Σ. absol., of Demeter, Ar. Ran. 378, Arist. Rhet. 
Tahoe Lis ets II. an antidote, Galen. ap. Hesych., Paul. Aeg. 
σωτήρ, jpos, 6, voc. σῶτερ (v. infr. I. 2): poét. σαωτήρ Simon. 128, 
Call. Del. 166: a voc. σωτῆρε occurs in C. 1. 1667: (cw w). A sa- 
viour, deliverer, preserver, c. gen. subjecti, o. ἀνθρώπων, νηῶν h. Hom. 
21. 5., 33-6; τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hadt. 7. 1393 ἑστίας πατρός Aesch. Cho. 
264; but also c. gen. objecti, σ. νόσου, κακῶν, βλάβης a preserver 
from disease, ills, hurt, Soph. O. T. 304, Eur. Med. 360, Heracl. 640; 
cf. Pors. praef. Hec. p. xxxii; σ. τῇ πόλει καὶ νῷν φανείς Ar. Eq. 1493 
σ. δόμοις Id. Nub. 1161. 2. esp. of Ζεὺς Σωτήρ, Pind. O. 5. 40, 
Fr. 6. 5, Trag., etc.; to whom persons after a safe voyage addressed 
their vows, Donalds. Pind. O. 8. 20 (27); to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ the third cup 
of wine was dedicated, τρίτον Σωτῆρι σπένδειν Pind. 1. 6 (5). 11; τρίτην 
Διὸς Σωτῆρος εὐκταίαν λίβα Id. Fr. 52; Zed σῶτερ Ar. Thesm. 1009, 
Dinarch. 94. 45; ὦ Ζεῦ σῶτερ Philem. Στρατ. 1. 21, Menand. Incert. 
3. 2:——to drink this cup became a symbol of good luck, and the 
third time came to mean the lucky time, Aesch. Cho. 1073; whence 
the proverb τὸ τρίτον τῷ σωτῆρι the third (i. e. the lucky) time, 
Plat. Rep. 583 B, Phileb. 66 D, Charm. 167 A; and Ζεύς was himself 
called τρίτος, Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι καὶ τοῦ πάντα κραίνοντος 
τρίτου Aesch. Ευπ|. 760, cf. Supp. 26, and v. τριτόσπονδος ;—also of 
other gods, as of Apollo, Id. Ag. 512, etc. ; of Hermes, Id. Cho. 2; 
of Asclepios, C. I. 1222, 1755, al.; of the Dioscuri, Ib. 489, 1261, 
al.; of Hercules, Ib. 5877 ὃ; etc.;—even with fem. deities, Τύχη 
σωτήρ, for σώτειρα, Aesch. Ag. 664, Theb. 826 (Dind.), Soph. O. T. 
81; ᾿Αφροδίτῃ .. σωτῆρι C. I. 5954 ;—then, generally, of guardian or 
tutelary gods, Ἐ Hdt. 8. 138, Aesch. Supp. 982, Soph. Ph. 738; τοῖς 
ἀποτροπαίοις καὶ σωτῆρσι Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 4. 8. in N. T. and 
Eccl., the Saviour. II. in Poets, as an Adj., σ. ναὸς πρότονος 
Aesch. Ag. 897, cf. Pind. Fr. 132; and with a fem. noun, γονῆς σω- 
τῆρος (as Herm. for γυνή) Aesch. Theb. 225 ; σωτῆρες τιμαί the office 
or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, Eur. El. 993. 

σωτηρία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a saving, deliverance, preservation, safety, Lat. 
salus, Hdt. 4. 98, al., and often in Att.; σωτηρίην ὑποτιθέναι τινί, μη- 
χανᾶσθαι Id. 5. 98., 7.172; σ. τινὶ διδόναι, κατεργάσασθαι, φέρειν Eur. 
1. A. 1473, Heracl. 1045, Tro. 748, etc.; ἀπεργάζεσθαι, πορίζειν, ἐκπο- 
ρίζεσθαι Plat. Legg. 647 B, Prot. 321 Β, Thue. 6. 83; σωτηρίαν ἔχειν 
Soph. Aj. 1080, Eur. Or. 1178, etc. ; (γτεῖν Isocr. 60 B; εὑρίσκεσθαι 
Aeschin. 72. 40; also, _Twrnpias τυγχάνειν Aesch. Pers. 508, Cho. 203, 
Xen., etc.:—in pl., τῶν πόλεων σωτηρίαι Plat. Prot. 354 B, cf. Arist. 
Pol. 4. 2, 6. 2. a way or means of safety, C= μηχανὴ σωτηρίας 
Aesch. Theb. 209), ἔστι τίς o.; Id. Pers. 735; ἔχεις. τίνα o.; Eur. 
Or. 778, cf. Ar. Eq. 12; eis σ. ἄλλην καταφυγεῖν Antipho 110. 25, cf. 
Thuc. 3. 20. 8. a safe return, ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα σ. Id. 7. 70; 
ἡ οἴκαδε σωτηρία Dem. 1211.17, cf. Plut. 2. 241 E; ἡ σ. γίγνεταί τινι 
δεῦρο Dem. 1304. 20 :—poét., also, νόστιμος σ. Aesch. Pers, 797. Ag. 
343, 1238. II. of things, a keeping safe, preservation, τινός of 
anything, Hdt. 4. 98, Aesch. Eum. 909» Plat., etc. :—maintenance, τῶν 
ὁδῶν καὶ οἰκοδημάτων Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 4; τῶν νόμων Plat. Rep. 425 τὰ 
τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, τῶν ἄστρων Arist. Cael. 2.1, 45 Meteor. 2. 2, Io. 

security, guarantee for safety, σ. ἔστω τῶν ὑποκειμένων Suarantee vr 
the safe keeping of .., ap. Dem. 927. 8; σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῖς πολλοῖς 
τῶν σωμάτων for their personal security, Plat. Legg. 908 A; ἐπὲ τῇ τῆς 
ψυχῆς σωτηρίᾳ Ib. 9ο9 A; σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας ways of preserving 
it, Arist. Pol. 5. I, I. 3. security, safety, τοῦ κοινοῦ Thuc. 2. 60; 
τοῦ βιοῦ Plat. Prot. 356 Ὁ. 4. c. gen. objecti, security against, 
ἀπορίας Philem. Incert. 1. 12. 

σωτηριᾶκόν, τό, the charge of a funeral, Hesych. 

σωτηρικός, 7 Ns év,=sq., Galen., Athanas. 

σωτήριος, ον, (σωτήρ) saving, delivering, Aesch. Supp. 213, al., Thuc., 
Plat. +, etc.; of symptoms, betokening recovery, Hipp. Aph. 1259; ἐλπὶς 
σπέρματος σωτηρίου hope of seed to preserve or perpetuate the race (so 


1521 


that the conj. σωτήριος is needless), Aesch. Cho. 236; so, prob., σω- 
τήριον is to be taken in act. sense, bringing safety to our state, Soph, 
O. C. 487, cf. 460. b. c. dat. bringing safety or deliverance to.., 
ἄριστα καὶ πόλει σ. Aesch. Theb. 183, cf. Cho. 505, Eur. Heracl. 402, 
Phoen. 918, etc.; also c. gen., 77s βασιλικῆς ἀρχῆς σ. Ep. Plat. 3548, 
cf. Polit. 311 A: —Comp. and Sup., τὸ πείθεσθαι σωτηριώτερον αὐτοῖς 
Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 10; ἵππος σωτηριώτατος τῷ ἀναβάτῃ Id. Eq. 3.12. 2. 
of persons, much like σωτήρ, Eur. Or. 657, Bacch. 995; etc.; θεοί, 
Ζεὺς a. Soph. El. 281, Fr. 375; c. dat., Thuc. 7. 643 Ἑλένη ναυτίλοις 
o. Eur, Or. 1637; also c. gen. pers., γενοίμεθ᾽ ἂν αὐτοῦ σωτήριοι 
Soph. Aj. 779. II. as Subst., σωτήρια, τά, like σωτηρία, 7, 
deliverance, safety, τἀκείνου σωτήρια Id. El. 925; (so, σ. πράγματα 
Aesch. Ag. 646); ἡ ἐλπὶς τῶν σ. Arist. Rhet. 2. 5, 16 :—so also in sing., 
ἔρυμα τῆς χώρας καὶ πόλεως σ. Aesch. Eum. 701 ; ἐπινοεῖν τι σ. τοῖς 
παροῦσι Lue. Jup. Trag. 18, cf. D. Meretr. 9. 3. 2. σωτήρια (sc. 
eek Td, a thankoffering for deliverance, o. θύειν θεοῖς Xen. An. 3. 2: 
+» 5. 1, 1, cf. Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374.7; 0. ἄγειν Luc. Hermot. 86; 

A TOU Bacidéws for his recovery, Hdn. 1. 10:—the Σωτήρια was a 
special sacrifice at Delphi, C. I. 1693. 15, v. Béckh 2. p. 659. 3. 
a physician’s fee, Poll. 6. 186. 4. the public privy, at Smyrna, 
Anth. P. 9. 662 (in lemmate), Suid. III. pass.=ods, saved, 
safe, as sometimes interpr. in Aesch. Cho. 236, Soph. O. C. 487; but 
Vv. supr. I. I. IV. Adv. -iws, Antip. ap. Stob. 418. 27, Sext. 
Emp., etc.; o. ἔχειν to be convalescent, Plut. 2. g18 Ὁ. 

σωτηριώδης, ες, wholesome, Dio C. 53. 19, Galen. Ady. -δῶς, Eccl. 
σῶτρον, τό, the wooden circuit of the wheel, the felloe, the iron hoop 
or tire being ἐπίσωτρον, Poll. 1. 144., 10. 53.—Hesych. also cites the 
form σωτεύματα. 

σωφρονέω, poet. σἄοφ-- Opp. H. 3. 446, Anth. P. 5. 302. To be 
sound of mind, in one’s sound senses, Hat. 3. 35; ὃς ἣν φορητὸς οὐδὲ 
σωφρονῶν Babr. go. 4. 2. to be temperate, moderate, discreet, to 
shew self-control, opp. to μαίνεσθαι, ὑβρίζειν, etc., Aesch. Pr. 982, Pers. 
829, Ar. Nub. 1061, 1071, Antipho 117. 14, Thue. 8. 24, Plat. Phaedr. 
244 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 30, cf. ὑπερφρονέω; τὸ σωφρονεῖν -- σωφροσύνη, 
Aesch, Ag. 1425, cf. 180 —o. és ᾿Αφροδίτην Eur. 1. A. 1159; περὶ τοὺς 
θεούς Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 20;—of soldiers, σ. καὶ εὐτακτεῖν 10.2. ΡΖ}: 
σ. καὶ ὁμονοεῖν Απάος. 14. ult.; foll. by ἃ part., πέμποντες σωφρονοῖμεν 
ἄν Plat. Meno go D. Ss a come to one’s senses, learn moderation 
or self-control, Hdt. 3. 64; σ. ὑπὸ στένει Aesch. Eum. 520; σωφρο- 
νοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ Ib.; οὐ σωφρονήσεις ; Soph. Aj. 1259; ἐσωφρόνησας 
Id. Ph. 1259; σεσωφρονηκώς when he had recovered his senses, Plat. 
Phaedr. 241 B. 4. Pass., Ta σεσωφρονημένα ἐν τῷ βίῳ μοι things 
I had done with discretion, Aeschin. 28, 21. 

σωφρόνημα, τό, an instance of temperance, Xen. Ages. 5, 4, Stob, Ecl. 
2.1943 cf. σωφρόνισμα. II. = σωφρονιστής, Aristarch. ap. Stob. 
Ρ- 602. 13. 

σωφρονητέον, verb. Adj. one must be temperate, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 45. 
σωφρονητικός, 7, dv, v. sub σωφρονικός. 

σωφρονίζω, fut. Att. εὦ :---ἰο recall a person to his senses, to chasten, 
Eur. Tro. 350, Fr. 208, Antipho 118. 16, Plat., etc.; ἡ τοιαύτη ἧττα 
σωφρονίζειν ἱκανή Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 20; τοὺς πονηροτάτους ai συμφοραὶ 
σ. Dem. 798. 7:—Pass. to be chastened, to learn self-control, Thuc. 6. 
78, Xen., etc. 2. of passions, things, etc., σι τὸ θυμούμενον τῆς 
γνώμης Antipho 118. 16; ov τὴν λαγνείαν λιμῷ o. Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 
τὸ» ὅς ἀμπνοάς to pant less violently, Eur. H. F. 869; τῶν κατὰ τὴν 
πόλιν τι és εὐτέλειαν σ. to reduce the expenses of Se bi ta at home, 
Thuc. 8. 1. II. intr. =cwppovéw, Joseph. B. J. 4. 2, 5. 
σωφρονικός, 7, dv, naturally temperate, moderate, sober, of persons, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 9, Arist., etc.; σ. τὴν ἀναβολήν Luc. Tim. 54 :—Adv. 
—K@s, Ar. Eq. 545: Comp, -wrepoy Ath. 4266. 2. of things, Plat. 
Polit. 307A; σεμνότης, ἔθος, etc., Polyb. 23: 18, 2, etc.; σωφρονικω- 
τέρα τροφή Muson. ap. Stob. 167. 48: τὸ σωφρονικόν (vulg. -ητικόν) 
Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 5. 

σωφρονισείω, Desiderat. of σωφρονίζω, Byz. 

σωφρόνϊσις, ἡ, chastisement, v. 1. for sq. in App. Pun. 78. 


σωφρόνισμα, τό, a chastisement, lesson, Aesch. Supp. 992; prob. 1. for 
σωφρόνημα in Aristarch. ap. Stob. 602. 13. 

σωφρονισμός, ὁ, -- σωφρόνισις, Plut. 2. 653 C, etc. 

σωφρονιστήρ, ῆρος, 6, = σωφρονιστής, Plut. Cat. Ma. 27. II. 


in pl. the wise-teeth, elsewhere κραντῆρες, Hipp. 252. 29, Hesych., etc. 
σωφρονιστήριον, τό, a house of correction, Plat. Legg.go8 A, Philo 2. 54. 
σωφρονιστής, οὔ, 6, one that makes temperate, a chastener, chastiser, 
Thue. 6. 87, Plat. Rep. 471 A, Dem., etc.; ὁ δῆμος .. ἐκείνων σ. Thuc. 
8. 48; τῆς γνώμης Id. 3.65; ὁ σ. λόγος Lyc. ap. Ath. 420 C; νόμους 
σ. ἐπί τισι τιθέναι Dion. H. 2. 24. II. at Athens, superin- 
tendents of the youth in the gymmasia, 10 in number, C. I. 214. 17., 
262., 271 sq., Plat. Ax. 367A; v. Herm. Pol. Ant. 150. 4. 
σωφρονιστικός, 7, dv, making temperate, chastising, δύναμις Sext. 
Emp. M. 6. 21; λόγοι, ᾧδαί Poll., etc. 
σωφρονιστύς, vos, ἡ, lon. for σωφρόνισις, σωφρονιστύος ἕνεκα for the 
sake of correction, Plat. Legg. 933 E. ᾿ 
σωφρονολογέω, to speak temperately, Eccl. 
σωφροσύνη, Dor. -Wva, Ep. σἄοφροσύνη (as in Hom.), 7, soundness 
a mind, moderation, good sense, prudence, discretion, Od. 23.13; in 
, Ib. 30; the common form first in Theogn. 379, 792, 1138, Epich. 
ἵν ” Stob. t. 58.7; αἰδὼς σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχει Thuc. 1. 84; 
σ. λαβεῖν Id. 8. 64; opp. to μανία, Xen. Mem. 1.1, 16. 2. mo- 
deration in sensual desires, self-control, temperance, chastity, sobriety, 
Lat. temperantia, modestia, Ar. Nub. 962, Pl. 563, Andoc. 17. 13, Plat., 
etc.; o. τὸ κρατεῖν ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Plat. Symp. 196C; σ. τὸ 


5E 


1522 


περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 10, cf. Plat. Phaedo 68 C, Rep. 430E 
sq., Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10; v. σώφρων, and cf. ἐγκρατής, ἐγκράτεια. 

σώφρων, Ep. σἄόφρων (as in Hom.), ovos, 6, 7: neut. σῶφρον. Pro- 
perly, of sound mind, Lat. sanae mentis, (from σῶς, φρήν, cf. Arist. Eth. 
N. 6. 5, 6, Plat. Crat. 411 E):—hence sensible, discreet, prudent, wise, 
οὐκ ἄν pe σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι 1]. 21. 462, cf. Od. 4.158; opp. 
to ἄφρων, Theogn. 431, 454, 4973 to νήπιος, Id. 483; to ἀνόητος, Hdt. 
I. 4; σώφρων περὶ θεούς Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 2; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ 
τέχνῃ Hipp. 84 A. 2. of things, σ. μῦθος Theogn. 754, cf. Ar. 
Nub. 1025; σ. olkros reasonable compassion, Thue. 3. 593 σ. κήρυγμα 
Aeschin. 54. 14; σώφρονα εἰπεῖν Eur. 1. A. 1024; ἄλλο τι σωφρον- 
έστερον γιγνώσκειν Thuc. 5.111 :---σῶφρόν ἐστι, c.inf., 1ά.1..42. oe! 
in Att., esp., Aaving control over the sensual desires, temperate, self- 
controlled, moderate, chaste, sober (σώφρων 6 μετρίας ἐπιθυμίας ἔχων 
Def, Plat. 415 Ὁ, cf. Plat. Rep. 430E, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10), δός μοι σω- 
φρονεστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι Aesch. Cho. 140; cf. Soph. Aj. 
132, Fr. 608; γυνὴ o. Andoc. 30. 43; σ. καὶ ἔγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ Plat. 
Gorg. 491 D. 2. of things, o. γνώμη Aesch. Ag. 1664; σ. εὐχαί 
Id. Supp. 710; σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη Eur. Or. 558, El. 1099; τράπεζα, 
δίαιτα Id. Fr. 885, Ep. Plat. 326 ; ἀριστοκρατία Thuc. 3.82; χάρις 
Ib. 58; Bios Plat. Legg. 733E; φρονεῖν σώφρονα Soph. Fr. 62. 3. 
τὸ σῶφρον = σωφροσύνη, Eur. Hipp. 431, Thuc. 1. 37., 3. 82, etc.; τὸ a. 
ἥβης Soph. Fr. 705; σοῦ τὸ o. Eur. Andr. 365, cf. 346, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ 
σωφρονέστερον λαμβάνειν τι Hdt. 3. 71; τὸ σωφρονέστατον Thue. 3. 
62; so, τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται Soph. Fr. 606. III. Adv. 
πόνως, Hdt. 4. 77, Aesch. Theb. 645, Eum. 44; σ. τραφῆναι Ar. Eq. 334; 
σ. τε καὶ μετρίως Plat. Rep. 399 Β ; δικαίως .. καὶ o. Id. Alc. 1.134D; 
σ. ἐφέπεσθαι cautiously, Xen. Ages. 2, 3.—Comp. σωφρονέστερον, Thuc. 
1. 84, Xen., etc.; but -eorépws, Eur. I. A. 379 :—Sup. -έστατα, Isocr. 
142 C, Plat. Legg. 728 E. 

σώχω, a softer Ion. form for ψώχω, to rub, rub to pieces, Nic. Th. 590, 
696, Hesych. :—the compd. κατασώχω occurs in Hdt. 4. 75. 

σώω, Ep. for σώζω, 4. v., Hom. 


Τ 


ἣν τ, ταῦ, τό, indecl., nineteenth letter of the Gr. alphabet, οἵ, Plat. 
Crat. 394 Β: as numeral r’=300, but 7=300,000. In Mss. and old 
Edd. we also find the form 7. 

I. τ is the tenuis dental mute, related to the medial 5 and the 
aspirate 8. In the Indo-Europ. languages, the Greek, Latin and Skt. 
t+ =Goth. th (or in the middle of a word, sometimes d) ;=O. H. G. ἃ; 
—as τρεῖς, Lat. tres, Skt. trayas=Goth. threis, O. N. prir, A. S. 
pri, =O.H.G. dri ;—ov (Dor. rv), Lat. tu, Skt. tvam =Goth. thu, O.N. 
and A. S. pu, =Germ. du j—teivw, ravads, Lat. tendo, tenuis, Skt. tandmi, 
tanus, =Goth. thanja (extendo), A. S. pyn (thin), etc.: v. Curt. pp. 205 
534. II. Changes of 7 in the Gr. dialects: 1. Aeol. and 
Dor., 7 for a, as τύ (Lat. tu, thou) for σύ; τοί τέ τῦκον τευτλίον pati 
for σοί σέ σῦκον σευτλίον φησί Koen Greg. p. 236: the Att. also put 
τ for σ, v. So. 11. 2.b; the lon. preferred the softer o. 2. in new 
Att., as in Dor. and Boeot., 77 for o@, mostly in Verbs (except πτύσσω, 
πτίσσω, mrnoow), but also in many Nouns (the termin. soa, as Φοί- 
vigoa, never admits this change); v. Bo. ΤΙ. 2. 6. 3. in Aeol. and 
Dor., 7 for 7, esp. initial om for στ, as σπολάς for στολάς, ν. Ππ. Il. 5 3 
cf. Lat. pavo for ταώς. 4. in Ion, the tenuis 7 for its aspirate θ, as 
αὖτις for αὖθις ; so in compds. and in apostrophé, the tenuis remains un- 
changed before an aspirate, as κατεῖλον, κατ᾽ ἡσυχίην. 5. in Att. 
also, the substantive termins. —-Opoy, —rpov, are sometimes convertible, 
e.g. μίσητρον μίσηθρον, Lob. Phryn. 131. 6. the Poets, metri 
grat., insert a 7 after π᾿ at the beginning of some words, e.g. πτόλις, 
πτόλεμος :—T is also inserted before the termins. --μός, --μή, as in ἀτμός, 
ἐφετμή :—later, the insertion of 7 chiefly marked the Macedon. dialect, 
Koen Greg. p. 338; and the modern Greeks put a 7 before ¢, to repre- 
sent 0, e.g. τζάκωμα for σάκωμα, τζίζω for σίζω, etc.; they sound this 
7¢ much like our sk or ch.—A similar relation between ¢ and z appears 
in the Teutonic languages, as Germ. zu, zahlen, zahm, Zange, Eng. to, 
tell, tame, tongs. 7. 7 is dropt in some words euphon. grat., as in 
πυκτίον πτυκτίον ;—and Dor. in the oblique cases of some neut. nouns 
of 3rd decl., as xépaos κρέαος τέραος, etc., for κέρατος, etc. 8. 
T is sometimes interchanged with «, v. Kx. II. 3. 9. see a laugh- 
able account of the encroachments of r on other letters in Lucian’s 
Judicium Vocalium. 

τ᾽, apostroph. for τε, and. 2. the Particle τοί, formerly written 
with apostrophé before ἄν and apa, τ᾽ ἄν, τ᾽ dpa, μέντ᾽ ἄν, etc., is now 
more correctly joined with them by crasis, Tay, Tapa (not τἄρα), μεντἄν, 


etc.—A rare elision of τοι before αἶψα is found in Od. 3. 147. 3. 
the Attic τό, τά are never elided by apostrophé, but may suffer cra- 
sis. 4. τὶ or τί can suffer neither elision nor crasis. 


τά, v. sub 6, 6, and ὅς. : 

ταβαίτας, ov, 6, a wooden bowl, a Persian word, Amynt. ap. Ath.560 Ὁ. 

τἄβαλά, τό, Persian for τύμπανα, a drum, (the Moorish atabal, which 
has been adopted into Spanish), Hesych.; v. Salmas. Solin. p. 717. 

τάβλα or τάβλη, 7,=Lat. tabula, a dice-table, Anth. P. 9. 482, 27., 


9. 767. 
ταβλίζω, to play at tables or dice, Zonar., Thom. M.; ν. Ducang. 
ταβλιόπη, 7, comic word, formed after Καλλιόπη, a game at dice, 
Anth, ΡΟ 11. 373. 


ταβλιστήριον, τό, -- κυβεῖον, Schol. Aeschin. p. 19. 24 Ox. 


’ , 
σώφρων - ταινία. 


ταβλιστής, οὔ, 6, (ταβλίζω) a dice-player, Suid., Gloss. 

τἀγαθά, Att. crasis for τὰ ἀγαθά. 

Tayatos, a, ov, acting by command, Hesych. 

τἀγαμέμνονος, Att. crasis for τοῦ ᾿Αγαμέμνονος. 

ταγγή, ἡ, (Tayyds) rancidity, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2. 70:—a kind or 
putrid abscess, Hipp. 312.6:—also tayyos, eos, τό, Paul. Aeg.; ταγ- 
γίασις, ews, 7, Gloss. 

ταγγίζω, to be or become rancid, Geop.: to have rayyai, Aét. 

ταγγόσ, 7, dv, rancid, Geop.; v. Lob, Paral. 341. 

ταἀγεία, ἡ, the office or rank of rays, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 34. 

τἄγείς, V. 5. τάσσω. 

τἀγεύω, to be ταγός or chief of Thessaly, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 77 :—Pass. to 
be united under one ταγός, Ib. 6. 1, 4. II. Med. to let 
soldiers be posted or stationed, ἄνδρας ἀρίστους .. πυλῶν ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδοισι 
τάγευσαι Aesch. Theb. 58. 

τἄγέω, to be ruler, ἁπάσης ᾿Ασίδος Aesch. Pers. 764. 

Tay, ἡ, like τάξις, an ordering, arraying, array, Lat. acies, Ar. Lys, 
105. 2. a command, province, Arist. Oec. 2, I :—collectively, 
ξύμφρων τ. the chiefs of one mind, Aesch. Ag. 110. 3. a com- 
mand, order, Clem. Rom. 1. 20. II. also fem. of ταγός, Lex. 
Ms. in Osann. Auctar. pp. 141, 154. [ Ar. 1. c.; but ἃ Aesch. 1. c., 
which leads some critics to refer it ἢ. 1. το tayns; but this is hardly 
consistent with the sense. ] 

τἄγηνάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ἀτταγήν, Byz. 
τἄγηνίας, 6, a pancake, Magnes Διον. deur. 2, Cratin. Nou. 8, Metagen, 
Incert. Θουρ. 1.8, Nicoph. Χειρ. 2: cf. raynvirns, τηγανίτης. 
τἄγηνίζω, -- τηγανίζω, to fry, broil, Eupol. Incert. 2, Galen. 

ταγήνισιξ, ews, 7, a frying, Galen. 

Τἄγηνισταί, the Broilers, name of a lost play by Aristoph. 

τἄγηνιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. fried, ἰχθύες Alex. Anu. 4. 

τἄγηνίτης [1], ov, ὃ, -- τηγανίτης, Ath. 646 D, Galen. 6. 490. 

τἄγηνο-κνϊσο-θήρας, ov, 6, a frying-pan-sniffer, Eupol. Κόλακ. 4; 
doubted by Lob. Phryn. 627 sq., but v. Meineke 1. c. 

τάγηνον [a], τό, a frying-pan, saucepan, Ar. Eq. 929, Eupol. Κόλ. 7, 
Plat. Com. @a. 1. 12, Anaxandr. Ὀδ. 1. 4, Luc. Symp. 38 ;—more freq. 
in form tHyavov, Pherecr. Ajp. 4, Πέρσ. 4, Eupol. Eid. 5, etc.; cf. Ath. 
228 F sq., who also cites the form ἤγανον from Anacr. 
τἄγηνο-στρόφιον, or τηγανο--, τό, a spoon for stirring a frying-pan, 
Poll. 6. 89, Hesych. στρόφιον. 
τάγης [a], ov, 6,=7ayos, ν. 1. Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 6. 
ταγίζω, to feed, Theophan. 
ταγιστήριον, τό, a ration, Ducas. 
τάγμα, τό, (τάσσω) that which has been ordered or arranged: 
esp., I. an ordinance, command, νόμου τ. Def, Plat. 414 Ε ; ἐκ 
δύοιν τ. from a combination of two constitutions, Arist. Pol. 4. 9, 
4. II. a fixed assessment or payment, 1d. Oec. 2. 21, 2, C. 1. 
2562. 14. III. a regular body of soldiers, a division, brigade, 
Xen. Mem. 3. I, 11, Polyb., etc.; the Roman manipulus, Polyb. 6. 24, 
5; the legion, Dio C. 71.9, C. I. 4693. IV. an order or rank, 
Ib. 5843; βουλευτικὸν τ. Ib. 4411 b.5; ἱππικὸν τ΄ Ib. 2803 ;—acc. 
τάγμα as Adv., Ib. 3765, cf. 5805. 11. 
ταγμᾶτ-ἀάρχης, ov, 6, the leader of a τάγμα, Dion. H. Fr. Escur.; and 
Tayparapxos, 6, Byz.:—hence the Verb ταγμᾶταρχέω, Philo 1. 368; 
and Subst. ταγματαρχία, %. Dion. Areop. 
ταγμᾶτικός, 4, dv, of or for a τάγμα (IIT), ἐπιφορά, Diod. 17. 94. 
TaYOs, 6, (τάσσω), a commander, ruler, chief, leader, ταγὸς μακάρων 
Zeus, Aesch. Pr. 96; ταγοὶ Περσῶν Id. Pers. 23; νεῶν, ναῶν ταγοί 
Ib. 324, 480, cf. Soph. Ant. 1057, Eur. I. A. 269. II. specially, 
as title of the Chief of Thessaly, Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 6., 4. 28, etc. [ἃ always; 
for τἄγοί in Il. 23, 160 was only f. 1. for τ᾽ ἀγοί. 

TayodxXos, 6, having command, a commander, Aesch. Eum. 296. 
τἀγῦρϊ, τό, indecl. a little bit, morsel, μαθόντι μηδὲ τάγυρι μουσικῆς 
Eupol. Αἶγ. 10 ;—for Solon 22 (20), v. Bgk. ad 1. Theognost. cites it 
as one of the nouns ending in, so that ταγύρια in Hesych. is perh. an 
error for τάγυρι. 
τἀδελφοῦ, τἄδικον, Att. crasis for τὸ or τὰ ἀδελφοῦ, τὸ ἄδικον. 
τἄθείς, τάθη, ν. sub τείνω. 

Tatvapos, ἡ, Taenarus, a promontory at the southern end of Laconia, 
Pind. P. 4. 78 and 310; also as masc., Ταίναρον ἠνεμόεντα Orph. Arg. 
1364; and as neut., Ταίναρον, τό, Strab. 363 :—in most passages the 
word occurs in acc. or gen. without an Adj., so that the gend. is un- 
determined, as in ἢ. Hom. Ap. 412, Hdt., etc.; ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Id. τ. 
23, 24, Thuc. 1. 133, Ar., etc.; mepl Ταίναρον Hdt. 7.168; ἀπὸ Ται- 
vapov Thuc. 1. 128; ἀπὸ τοῦ T. Id. 7. 19; ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ Ar. Ach. 510; 
etc.: there was a famous temple of Poseidon there, Ποσειδὼν οὑπὶ Ται- 
vapw θεός Ar. 1. c., cf. C, 1. 1335 :—here also was a cave which led to 
the infernal regions, Menand. Incert. 239, Strab. 1. c.; hence, Ταιναρίην 
ὑπὸ χθόνα, i.e. ad inferos, Ap. Rh. 1. 102, cf. Virg. G. 4. 467 :—for 
Ταινάριος λίθος, v. sub λίθος. 
ταινία, ἡ, (τανύω, τείνων) a band, riband, fillet, esp. a head-band, 
worn in sign of victory (cf. ταινιόω,), Lat. mitella, θήσω δὲ νικητήριον 
τρεῖς ταινίας Eubul. ’Ayx. 3, cf. Xen. Symp. 5, 9, Plat. Symp. 212 E, Paus. 
6. 20, 19, etc.; ταινίας πωλεῖν Dem. 1308. 5 :—also the breastband of 
young girls, Anacreont. 22. 13, cf. Paus. 9. 39, 8, Poll. 7. 65 :—a band- 
age, sling, Hipp. Art. 817, etc. 2. a stripe in fur, Opp. C. τ. 
322. 3. the pennon of a ship, Dio Chr. 2. 397, Poll. 1. 90; of 
a spear, Diod. 15. 52. II. a strip or tongue of land, Diod. 1. 
31, App. Pun. 121, Plut. Alex. 26, etc.: a sandbank, Polyb. 4. 41, 2, 
Strab, III. in joiner’s work, a fillet, fascia, E. M. Iv. 
a tape-worm, Galen, V. a long, thin fish, peth. cepola taenia, 


’ 
ταινιάζω — ταλαντωσις. 


Epich. 31 Ahr., Arist. H.A. 2.13, 4. [{ἰς found in arsi, Opp. 1]. c., Ep. 
ap. Diog. L. 8. 62, v. Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 93.] 

ταινιάζω, -- ταινιόω, Suid. but prob. f. 1. for παιανίζω, cf. Luc. Zeux. ΓΙ. 

ταινίδιον, τό, Dim. of ταινία, a strip of linen, Hipp. 398. 54, etc. 

ταινιο-ειδής, és, like a headband, Hipp. Art. 813, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 2. 

ταινίον, τό, Dim. of ταινία, a small band, E. M. 749, dub. 

ταινιό-πωλις, ἡ, a dealer in ταινίαι, Eupol. Προσπ. 1, Dem. 1309. 2. 

ταινιόω, to bind with a ταινία or headband, esp. as a conqueror, Thuc. 
4. 121, Xen. Hell. 5. 1; 3; in Pass. to be crowned, Ar. Ran. 393, Diod. 
17. 101 :—Med. to wear a headband, Ar. Eccl. 1032. 

ταινιώδης, ες, -- ταινιοειδής, Theophr. Ign. 72; cf. τετανοειδής. 

ταἴτιον, vy. sub τἄτιον. 

τἀκάτειον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἀκάτειον :---τἀκεῖ, τἀκείνων, for τὰ ἐκ--. 

τἄκερός, a, dv, (τἄκῆναι, THKw), melting in the mouth, tender, ἀκρο- 
κώλια Ar. Fr. 109; σχελίδες τακερώταται Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 13; 
τακεροὺς ποιῆσαι τοὺς epeBivOous Id. Κραπ. 2; τακερὰ μηκάδων μέλη 
Antiph, "Αγροικς. 1. 4; τακερὰ ποιεῖν τὰ κρέα Dionys. Com. Ὅμων. I. 
inf 2. metaph. melting, languishing, Ἔρως Anacr. 166; ὡς τα- 
κερὸν .. καὶ μαλακὸν τὸ βλέμμ᾽ ἔχει Philetaer. Kop. 1; Taxepais κόραις 
λεύσσειν Anth. P. 9. 567; τακερὸν βλέπειν Alciphro 1.28; τ. τι ἐν 
τοῖς ὄμμασιν πάθος ἀνυγραίνων Luc. Amor. 14:—of the nightingale’s 
song, in Ady., τακερῶς ἐλίττειν τὸ μέλος Ael. N. A. 5. 38. II. 
act. serving to dissolve, soft, ὕδατα ἕψειν ἄριστα καὶ τακερώτατα (as 
restored by Foés.), Hipp. Aér. 284. 

τἄκερό-χρως, ὁ, ἡ, with tender flesh, Antiph. ᾿Αφροδισ. 1. 5. 

τἄκερόω, to boil soft, ἐρίφιον ἐτακέρωσε Athenio Σαμοθρ. 1. 30 :—Pass., 
Diosc. 4. 184. 

τάκιστα, for τάχιστα, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1214. 

τακτέον, verb. Adj. from τάσσω, arrangements must be made, Plat. 
Legg. 631 D. 5 

Recent 6, an officer, C. 1. 1086. Io. 

τακτικός, 7), dv, fit for ordering or arranging, esp. in war, τ. ἀνήρ 
a@ tactician, experienced soldier, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 15; τακτικὸν ἡγεῖσθαί 
τι to think it a good piece of tactics, Ibid.; of τ. ἀριθμοί the regular bat- 
talions, Ib. 3. 3, 11; cf. διέξοδος 111:—% τακτική (sc. τέχνην) the art of 
drawing up soldiers in array, tactics, Nicom, Eid. 1. 37 ;—so, Ta Tak- 
τικά Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 14, etc.; τ. σύγγραμμα a treatise on tactics, Byz. : 
—Ady. -κῶς, Philes de Anim. 3; Comp. -ὦτερον Schol. Eur. Phoen. 
1141. 2. generally, regulating, τινός M. Anton. I. 9. II. 
denoting order or succession, Choerob. 

τακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τάσσω, ordered, prescribed, τακτόν τι παρὰ 
τοῦ Κύρου παραγγέλλων Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 28; 7. ἀργύριον a fixed or 
stated sum, Thuc. 4.65; τ. χρήματα Plat. Lege. 476A; σῖτος τ. a 
fixed quantity of corn, Thuc. 4.16; τακτὴν τροφὴν λαμβάνειν Plat. 
Legg. 909 C; δίκαι τ. fixed penalties, Ib. 632 B; τ. ὅδός a prescribed 
way, Dem. 643. fin.; ἐν τακταῖς ἡμέραις βουλεύεσθαι Aeschin. 42. 28 ; 
κατά τινας χρόνους τακτούς Arist. H. A. 8. 15, 2. 

τάκω [a], Dor. for τήκω. 

τάκων, ὃ, a kind of sausage or rissole, Crates Onp. 3, cf. Poll. 6. 53. 

τἄλα-εργός, dv, (ταλα-- (from *rAdw) and Fépyor, cf. ταλαύρινος) 
bearing or enduring labour, painful, drudging, of mules, Il. 23. 654, 
662, Od. 4. 636, and Hes.; also of Hercules, like πολύτλας, Theocr. 
13. 19: laborious, πόνος Opp. H. 5. 50. 

ταλαί-μοχθος, ον, -- ταλαίπωρος, Eust. 1735. 

τάλαινα, fem. of τάλας ; whence Theognost. Can. 66 invents a masc. 
τάλαινος. 

ἸΤαλαϊονίδης [τονὶ], ov, 6, patronym. formed irreg. metri grat. for Ta- 
Aatins, son of Talaiis, 1]. 

ταλαι-παθής, és, -- ταλαίπωρος, Anth. P. 1. 32. 

τἄλαιπωρέω, pf. τεταλαιπώρηκα Isocr., etc. :—Pass., with fut. med. 
πἤσομαι Aristid. 1.438; aor. ἐταλαιπωρήθην Isocr., etc., also med. -ησά- 
μὴν Clem. Al. 28. To do hard work, to go through hard labour, to 
suffer hardship or distress, Eur. Or. 672, Ar. Lys. 1220, Thuc. 1. 99.» 
5. 743 ὑπὸ χειμῶνος τ. Id. 2. 101; τ. ἑαυτοῖς for their own benefit, 
Hipp. Aér. 290; ταλαιπωρεῖν ἐθέλουσα Antipho 140. 28; τ. σώματι 
ἀδύνατος Lys. 187. 46; λυποῦνται καὶ συνεχῶς ταλαιπωροῦσι Dem. 22. 
24. 2. c. inf. to submit to do a thing, Dio C. 56. 41, cf. Ar. Lys. 
1220. IT. rarely trans. ¢o weary, wear out, annoy, πάντα τρύπον 
τεταλαιπώρηκεν ἡμᾶς Isocr. 163 A:—but this trans. sense is implied in 
the freq. use of the Pass. in the intr. sense of Act. to suffer much, be 
sore distressed, Hipp. Aér. 292, Thuc. 3. 78, Plat. Phaedo 95 Ὁ, Rep. 
372 D; ἐν rots ἀγροῖς .. ταλαιπωρουμένους Ar. Pl. 224; iva μὴ Tada- 
πωροῖτο und ἄχθος φέροι Id. Ran. 24, cf. Vesp. 967 ; τεταλαιπωρημένοι 
ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου worn out by .. , Thuc. 3.3; τῷ μήκει τοῦ πολέμου Dem. 
231.15; διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Isocr. 89 D ; σῶμα ταλαιπωρούμενον a worn 
out, exhausted frame, Plut. Brut. 37. 

τἄλαιπώρημα, τύ, a misery, hardship, distress, Phalar. Ep. 139. 

ταλαιπώρησις, ews, ),=Tadaimwpia, Arr. An. 6. 26. 

τἄλαιπωρία, Ion. -ty, 4, hard work, severe labour, Hipp. Aér. 293; 
but also simply regular use, exercise, τῆς χειρός Hipp. Art. 821. 2. 
hardship, suffering, distress, Thuc. 4. 117; τῇ τοῦ σώματος τ. Andoc. 
22.1; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τ. Polyb. 3. 17,8; in pl., ταλαιπωρίας ἐνδέκε- 
σθαι Hdt. 6.11 ; τετρυμένοι .. ταλαιπωρίῃσί τε καὶ ἡλίῳ Ib. 12. 3. 
bodily suffering or pain, caused by disease, Thuc. 2. 40. 

αἰπωρίζω, -- ταλαιπωρέω, Symm. V. T. 

τἄλαίπωρος, ον, prob. a collat. form of ταλαπείριος, suffering, dis- 
tressed, miserable, Θῆβαι Pind. Fr. 210; βροτοί Aesch. Pr. 231; ὦ Ta- 
λαίπωρ᾽ Ib. 315, cf. 595, 623, Soph. O. C. 14, etc.; ἀνδρῶν γένος Id. 
Fr. 682; τ. dpa τις σύ γε Plat. Euthyd. 302 B :—Adv. —pas, Ar. Eccl. 
54, Thue. 3. 4. 2. of things, τ. Bios Soph. O. Ὁ. 91; ὦ ταλαί- 


1523 


mapa πράγματα Ar. Av. 135; πάθος Alex. Mavdp. 5; ταλαιπωρότερον 
οὐδέν ἐστι... τῆς γαστρός Diphil. Παράσ. 1. 3. 

τἄλαί-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, much-enduring, wretched, Soph. Ant. 866, Eur. 
Hel. 524: daring, Soph. Ant. 39 :—voc. taAatdpov, Id. Aj. 903. 

τἄλᾶ-κάρδιος, ov, (*rAdw) patient of heart, stout-hearted, of Hercules, 
Hes. Sc. 424: of Oedipus, much-enduring, miserable, Soph. O. C. 540, 
Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 80. 9. 

τἄλἄνίζω, to call oneself unhappy, like σχετλιάζω, Aesop. 58; often in 
Eccl. and Byz., who also have Subst. -ισμός, and Ady. -totikds. 

ταλανταῖος, a, ov, f. |. for ταλαντιαῖος, Lob. Phryn. 544. 

τἄλαντάω, = ταλαντεύω, E. M. 

τἄλαντεία, ἡ, the swaying motion of anything suspended, Plat. Crat, 
395 E (v. 1. τανταλεία) :---τἄλάντευσις, ἡ, --ταλαντεία, Byz. 

ταλαντευτέον, verb. Adj. one must balance, Eust. Opusc. 171. 16. 

τἄλαντεύω, (τάλαντον) to balance, sway to and fro, τ. τι ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς 
to let it hover before them, Heliod. 8. fin. :—Pass. to sway backwards and 
forwards, to oscillate, διὰ τὸ ταλαντεύεσθαι [τὴν θάλατταν] δεῦρο 
κἀκεῖσε Arist. Meteor. 2. 1,9; τῆς μάχης δεῦρο κἀκεῖσε ταλαντευο- 
μένης Diod. 11. 22, cf. τό. 4; ῥέπει καὶ τ. πρὸς τοὐναντίον Plut. 2. 682 
E. 2. to weigh out, measure out, ὕδασιν (i.e. by the κλεψύδρα) 
ἠελίοιο ταλαντεύουσι κελεύθους Anth. P. 9. 782; νύκτα ταλαντεύει 
Τιτάν Id. append. 92; τούτων σὺ τὴν αἵρεσιν ταλ. Alciphro 1. 8 :— 
Pass., τὸ ζῆν ὑπὸ τούτων οὐ ταλαντεύεται Ib. 25. II. intr. to 
oscillate, ἐπὶ θάτερα Arist. Incess. An. 8, 7. 

τἄλαντιαϊῖος, a, ov, worth a talent, οἶκος Dem. 833. 23; κτῆσις Polyb. 
24. 4, 33 νόσηματα τ. costing a talent, prob. in fee, to the physician, 
Alcae. Com. Ἔνδ. 3. 2. of persons, worth a talent, i. 6. possessed 
of one, Crates Τολμ. 2; ἔγγυος τ. giving surety 10 the amount of a talent, 
Arist. Oec. 2, 23. II. weighing a talent, ξύλον Id. Cael. 4. 4, 4; 
λιθοβόλος τ. an engine throwing stones of a talent weight, Polyb. 9. 41, 
8 :—generally, immense, τ. νοσήματα Alcae. Com. Ἔνδυμ. 2. 2. in 
which the prize is a talent, ἀγών C. 1. 2810. 9. 

τάλαντον, τό, (vy. sub fin.) :—a balance, Ζεὺς .. τὸ τ. ἐπιρρέπει ἄλλοτε 
ἄλλως Theogn. 157 Β; ζυγὸν ταλάντου Aesch. Supp. 823; ταλάντῳ 
μουσικὴ σταθμήσεται Ar. Ran. 797:—but in this sense used by Hom. 
and most other writers only in pl., a pair of scales, ἔχον ὥστε τάλαντα 
γύνη .., ἥτε σταθμὸν ἔχουσα καὶ εἴριον ἀμφὶς ἀνέλκει ἰσάζουσα Il. 12. 
4333 esp. of the scales in which Zeus weighed the fortunes of men, 
χρύσεια πατὴρ ἐτίταινε τάλαντα 8. 69., 22. 209; γνῶ yap Διὸς ἱρὰ 
τάλαντα 16. 658; ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς, i.e. when he changes 
the issue of battle, 19. 223 :—so in later Poets, τάλαντα βρίσας οὐκ 
ἰσορρόπῳ τύχῃ Aesch, Pers. 346; etc. II. anything weighed, Ie 
a definite weight, a talent, in Hom. always of gold, δέκα χρυσοῖο τά- 
λαντα Il. 9. 122; δύω xp. τ. 18.507; δέκα πάντα τ. ten in all, 19. 247., 
24. 232; xpuood .. evepyéos ἑπτὰ τ. Od. 9. 202; χρυσοῖο τάλαντον... 
τιμήεντος 8. 393.—We have no data for determining the weight of the 
Homeric talent; but, from the very large sums that would have been 
passed if it had been anything near its later weight (v. infr.), and from 
the order of the prizes in Il. 23. 262 sq. (where two talents of gold are 
worth less than a λέβης), this weight was probably not great; and such 
seems to have been the view of Arist., v. Fr. 138. 2. in post-Hom. 
writers, the τάλαντον and its subdivisions (μνᾶ, στατήρ, δραχμή) were 
both commercial weights (differing in amount in different systems), and 
also sums of money represented by these weights of gold or silver, the names 
of the smaller weights, as στατήρ, δραχμῆ, being also names of gold or 
silver coins. These weights are of Asiatic origin. a. two weights appear 
in the Persian Empire under Darius Hystaspes, called by Hdt. (3. 89) the 
Babylonian talent and the Euboean talent, the former being used in 
weighing silver, the latter in weighing gold; the ratio in weight of the 
Babylonian to the Euboean being 4:3. Each was divided into 3000 sta- 
ters (v. στατήρ 11): for the interpretation and necessary emendation of 
Hadt.3. 89, v. Mommsen Rém. Miinzw. pp. 22 sq., Hultsch Griech. u. Rom. 
Metrologie p. 276. b. the Babylonian talent appears in Greece 
(somewhat increased in weight) as the Aeginetan silver talent, which, 
with its subdivisions of 60 minae and 6000 drachmae, was the talent in 
ordinary use in classic times in most Greek states, and in Athens before 
Solon. Solon reduced the Attic weights and coinage by substituting for 
the Aeginetan talent a silver talent equivalent in weight to the Euboean 
gold talent, so that (acc. to Plut. Sol. 15) the new mina of Ioo new 
drachmae should=73 old drachmae. The former weights and coins 
continued to be used in foreign commerce, and the Attic law fixed the 
weight of the μνᾶ ἐμπορική (= 100 Aeginetan drachmae) as=138 new 
Attic drachmae; v. Hultsch, pp. 138sq. The weight of the Attic talent 
(after Solon) was about 57.75 Ibs. avoird., the drachma weighing 67.38 
grains; that of the ie ae talent was about 82 lbs., the Aeginetan 
drachma weighing 95.68 grains. Herodotus calls the money-talent 
τ. ἀργυρίου 7. 28; and this phrase recurs occasionally in Att., cf. 
Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 1; also, χίλια τάλαντα νομίσματος Aeschin. 51. 
24, Plut.—In Inscrr., T, TT, TTT, are 1, 2, 3 talents respec- 
tively. (Though the name is Greek (v. *rAdw), the weight, like 
the mina, was probably of Babylonian origin, Bockh Metrol. Unters. 
ΡΡ. 32 54.) : 

τἄλαντόομαι, Pass. to be balanced, to oscillate, opp. to ἰσορροπέω, Plat. 
Tim. 52 E. 

τἄλαντοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding the balance: metaph., “Apns τ. ἐν 
μάχῃ δορός he who turns the scale in battle, Aesch. Ag. 439 (where δορός 
belongs to μάχῃ, not to Tad-). 

τἄλάντωσις, ἡ, a weighing, Antipho ap. Poll. 9. 53. 2. 
(from Pass.) an oscillating, swaying to and fro, Arist. Meteor. 2. 
I, 9. 

5E2 


1524 
τἄλαός, ἡ, Ov, (ἔτλάω) -- τλήμων, Ar. Av. 687. 
τἄλᾶ-πᾶθής, ἐς, (ἔτλάω) -- τληπαθής, Suid. 
ταἀλᾶπείριος, ον, (ἔτλάω, περάω, πεῖρα) one who has suffered much, 

much-suffering, in Od. mostly of Ulysses, feivos τ. ἐνθάδ᾽ ἱκάνω 7. 

24.. 17. 84; ἱκέτης τ. 6. 193., 14. 511 :—hence in later times, vagrant, 

vagabond, πτωχὸς τ. Anth. P. το. 66.—Cf. ταλαίπωρος. 
τἄλᾶ-πενθής, és, (FrAdw) bearing great griefs, patient in woe, θυμός 

Od. 5. 222. 2. of things, toz/some, ὑσμῖναι Panyas. 1. 5. 
τἄλάριον [&], 7d, =sq., Poll. 10. 125. 
τἄλᾶρίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of sq., guasillus, Arist. Probl. 20. 14, Theocr. 

15. 113, Anth, P. 6. 174. 
τἀλᾶρος [τὰ]. ὁ, a basket, Lat. qualus, ἀργύρεος T., of a work-basket, 

Od. 4. 125; ὑπόκυκλος Ib. 131; πλεκτὸς TAA. a basket of wicker-work, 

in which new-made cheeses were placed so as to let the whey run off, II. 

18. 568, Od. 9. 247, cf. Ar. Ran. 560, Anth. P. 9. 567; a basket for fruit, 

Hes. Sc. 293; for flowers, Mosch. 2. 34, 61, Paus., etc. 2. a wicker 

cage for fowls; and, metaph., Μουσέων τ., of the Museum, Timo ap. 

Ath. 22D. (Prob. from *rAaw (q. v-), that which bears or holds.) 
τάἀλᾶς, τάλαινα, τάλαν, (like μέλας, but fem. τάλας in Ar. Thesm. 

1038): gen. ἄνος, aivns, avos, also τάλαντος Hippon. 7: voc. τάλαν 

as masc. in Od. 18. 327., 19. 68, Theogn., etc. (v. sub fin.), and fem. 

for τάλαινα, Eur. Med. 1057, Ar. Ran. 559, al.: (*7Adw) :—like τλή- 
pov, suffering, wretched, Lat. miser, ξεῖνε τάλαν Od. 18. 327, and 

Trag.; esp. in voc., ὦ τάλας éyw Soph. O. C. 1338, 1401, Aj. 981; ὦ 

τάλαιν᾽ éyw Aesch. Cho. 743; ὦ τάλαν Soph. Ph. 1196; etc. ;—c. 

gen. causae, of ᾽γὼ τάλαινα ξυμφορᾶς κακῆς Aesch. Pers. 445, cf. 517; 

τάλαιν᾽ ἔγὼ τῆς ὕβρεως Ar. Pl. 1044:—sometimes also in bad sense, 

τάλαν wretch! Od, 19. 68; but in Com., τάλαν, poor dear! as a sort 
of coaxing address, Ar. Lys. 910, 914; so, ὦ τάλαινα Id. Eccl. 

242. 2. in Trag. also of things, sad, sorry, wretched, μόχθοι 

Aesch. Cho. 1069; dpa Id. Theb. 695; παρακοπά Id. Ag. 223; πάθος 

Id. Theb. 983; νηδύς Soph. O. C. 1263; αὔλιον Id. Ph. 1088; συμ- 

φορά, νόσος Id, El. 1179, Tr. 1084; ἔρις, φυγή Eur. Hel. 248, Phoen. 

1710. Comp. τἄλάντερος, a, ον (?); Sup. τἄλάντατος, ἡ, ov Ar. Ρ]. 

684, 1046, 1060, Plat. Crat. 395 E. Poét. word, used by Xen. Cyr. 

4. 6, 5, Luc. [radds Aesch. Pr. 158, Soph. (v. supr.), Ar. Ach. 163, 

1192, Pax 79, Av. 1494, Pl. 930; Dor. also τἄλἄς Theocr. 2. 4: the 

voc. is τάλᾶν in Theogn. 512, Soph. Ph. 1196, Ar. Eccl. 658, 1005.] 
τἄλάσειος, a, ov, only in Ion. and Ep. form τἄλἄσήιος, 7, ov, of wool- 

spinning, ταλασήια ἔργα -- ταλασία, Ap. Rh. 3. 292; so, ταλάσια ἔργα 

Xen. Oec. 7, 6; τ. ἴδρως caused by spinning, Nonn. D. 6. 142. 
τἄλᾶσία, ἡ, wool-spinning,=Tadac.ovpyia, Plat. Legg. 805 E, Xen. 

Mem. 3. 9, I1, Oec. 7, 41, Plut., etc. 
τἄλάσιος, ov, v. sub ταλάσειος. 
τἄλᾶἄσιουργέω, to spin wool, Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 11, Diod. 2. 23, Luc. 
τἄλᾶἄσιουργία, ἡ, -- ταλασία, Plat. Polit. 282 C, 283 A, etc. 
τἄλἄσιουργικός, 7, dv, of or for wool-spinning, ὄργανα, σκευή Xen. 

Oec. 9, 7, Plat. Polit. 282 C; ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), =foreg., Ib. A, B. 

Pa ea tot 6, ἡ, (*€pyw) a wool-spinner, Plat. Ion 540 C, Ath. 
18 D. 
τἄλἄσί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (*rAaw) patient of mind, stout-hearted, ὑπό 

κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν 1]. 4. 421; mostly as epith. of Ulysses, 

11. 466, Hes. Th, 1012, and often in Od.; τ. δμῶες Theocr. 24. 50. 
Tadacons, -σῃ, v. sub *rAdw. 
τἄλαύρϊνος, ov, (Tada ἔτλάω, βρινός, cf. ταλα Γεργός) bearing a shield 

of tough bull’s-hide, epith. of Ares, 7. πολεμιστής 1]. 5. 289., 20. 78, 

etc. ; so of Πόλεμος, Ar. Pax 241; and, jokingly, of Lamachus, Id. Ach. 

964; τ. χρώς a thick tough hide, Anth. P. 7. 208 :—neut. as Adv., τα- 

Aavpivoy πολεμίζειν to fight toughly, stoutly, ll. 7. 239. 
τἄλάφρων, ὁ, ἡ, shortd. for ταλασίφρων, 1]. 13. 300, Opp. H. 3. 40. 
ταλάωρ, wpos, 6, a bow, Choerob. Can. 87, 321. 
τἀληθές, Att. crasis for τὸ ἀληθές. 
τἅλίκος, ov, Dor. for τηλίκος. 
τᾶλις, dos, 7, a marriageable maiden, Soph. Ant. 629, Call. Fr. 210, 

(An Aeol. word acc. to Schol. Soph. Perh. connected with θῆλυς ; Curt. 

suggests a connexion with Skt. taruni (a young girl).) 
τἄλλα or τἄλλα, Att. crasis for τὰ ἄλλα :---τἀμά, for TA ἐμά. 
ταμάλιστα, Ady., in some MSS, for τὰ μάλιστα, = μάλιστα. 
τάμε, τἄμέειν, ν. 5. τέμνω. 
τἄμεϊον, τό, -- ταμιεῖον, Babr. 108. 2, Plut. 2. 9 Ε, and often in late 

writers ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 493. 
τἄμέσθαι, v. 5. τέμνω. 
τἄμεσί-χρως, οος, ὁ, ἡ, (Tauvw) cutting the skin, wounding, χαλκός, 

ἐγχείη Il. 4. 511., 13. 340. 
τἄμία, Ep. and Ion. -ίη, %, a housekeeper, housewife, often in Hom. ; 

τ. ἣ πάντ᾽ ἐφύλασσεν Od. 2. 345; γυνὴ τ. 1]. 6. 390, Od. 2. 345; ἀμ- 

φίπολος τ. Il. 24. 302 :—also in Prose, Xen. Oec. 9, 11., 10, 10. 
τἄμιᾶκός, ἡ, dv, of or for the Imperial Treasury, C. 1. (add.) 3641 ὃ. 

47: ταμιακόν, τό, the Treasury, Ib. 356. 33. 
τἄμίας, Ep. and Ion. -ίης, ov, 6: heterocl. dat. pl. ταμίᾶσιν, Att. 

Inserr. in C. 1. 137-140: (4/TAM, τέμ-νωλ) :—properly, one who carves 

and distributes, a dispenser, ταμίαι παρὰ νηυσὶν ἔσαν, σίτοιο δοτῆρες 

Il. 19. 44, cf. Ar. Vesp. 613; 7. πλούτου ἀνθρώποις Pind. O. 13. 10; 

the lungs are called 6 τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι τ. Plat. Tim. 84 

Dz. 2. of Zeus, as the dispenser of all things to men, Ζεύς, ὅστ᾽ 

ἀνθρώπων τ. πολέμοιο τέτυκτο Il. 4. 84; (so Aeolus is τ. ἀνέμων Od. 

10. 21); τ. ἀγαθῶν re κακῶν τε Poéta ap. Plat. Rep. 379 E; οὔκ ἐστιν 

πλὴν Διὸς οὐδεὶς τῶν μελλόντων τ. Soph. Fr. 515; Ζῆνα, ds ὅρκων 

θνατοῖς τ. νενόμισται Eur. Med. 170; τῶν ὄμβρων καὶ τῶν αὐχμῶν 


ταλαός-ς ---- τᾶν. 


persons in authority, a comptroller, manager, director, τ. Κυράνας, 
Σπάρτας P. 5. 82, cf. N. 10. g6; τ. κώμων master of the revels, I. 6 
(5). 843 τ. Διός the steward or priest of Zeus, O. 6. 7; τ. Μοισᾶν, i.e. 
a poet, N. 10. 97, Fr. 4; οἶκος τ. στεφάνων that hath store of crowns, 
N. 6. 44; so.also, τ. γνώμης one that is master of his judgment, Theogn. 
504, cf. 1242; ἅμα τῆς Te ἐπιθυμίας καὶ τῆς τύχης .. τ. γενέσθαι con- 
troller both of his desire and of fortune, Thuc. 6. 78; 7. τριαίνης, of 
Poseidon, Ar. Nub. 566; ἁλὸς ταμίαι lords of the sea, Critias 1. 11; 
absol., τὸν τ. Ἴακχον Soph. Ant. 1154:—cf. ταμία. II. in 
Prose, comptroller of receipts and expenditure, a treasurer, paymaster, 
τ. τῶν βασιλέος χρημάτων Hdt. 2. 121, 1, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 27; τ. 
Tov ἱροῦ the comptroller of the sacred treasure in the citadel of Athens, 
Hdt. 8. 51; called τ. τῆς θεοῦ by Andoc. 10. 36, Dem. 1075. 2, cf. Plat. 
Legg. 774 B, E, Lys. 114. 41, Arist. Pol. 6.8, 6; of τῆς “A@nvaias τ. 
C. 1. 76. 18; v. plura ap. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 151. 7. 2. at Rome, 
the quaestor, Dion. H. 5. 34, Plut. Poplic. 12, etc. 

τἄμιεία, ἡ, (ταμιεύω) stewardship, management, economy, Plat. Legg. 
806 A, Xen, Oec. 7, 41, C. I. 2058. 65; ἡ τῆς τροφῆς τ. the storing of 
food, by ants, Arist. H. A. 9. 38, 2. II. the office of paymaster, 
as a polit. term, Id. Pol. 5. 9, 3. 2. at Rome, the quaestorship, 
Lat, guaestura, Plut. Cato Mi. 17, 18, al. 

τἄμιείδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Suid. 

τἄμιεϊον, τό, a treasury, Thuc. 1. 96., 7. 24, Plat. Rep. 416 D, 


550 D, al. 2. a magazine, storehouse, Xen. Eq. 4, 1, Arist. Occ. 
D56;12: 

τἄμίευμα, τό, that which one has to manage, stores, supplies, Diod. 3. 
16. II. =sq., Xen. Oec. 3, 15. 


τἄμίευσις, ἡ, -- ταμιεία : metaph. economy, χρόνου Ael. V. H. 2. 5. 

τἄμιευτήριον, τό, -- ταμιεῖον, Schol. Ar. Thesm, 426. 

τἄμιευτικός, 7, dv, of or for housekeeping, thrifty, Poll. 3.115: τὸ 
πκόν, economy, thrift, M. Anton, 1.16. II. at Rome, belonging 
to the quaestor or quaestorship, Lat. guaestorius, T. Gracch. 6; ἡ τ. 
ἐξουσία Dion. H. 8. 77; ἡ τ. ἀρχή Plut. Cat. Mi. 16; of νόμοι οἱ τ. 
Ibid. ; but, ὁ τ. νόμος the financial law, Id. Poplic. 12. 

τἄμιεύτρια, ἡ, -- ταμία, Andr. Cret. 201 A: τἄμιευτής, 6, -- ταμίας, y.1. 
Poll. 3. 115: and τἄμιεύτωρ, Manetho 4. 580. 

τἄμιεύω, fut. -εὐσω Ar. Eq. 948, Isae., etc.:—Med., fut. -evooua: Dion. 
H. 1.82: aor. ἐταμιευσάμην Diod. 4. 12, Luc. :—Pass., aor. ἐταμιεύθην 
Greg. Naz.: pf. τεταμίευμαι Lys, 182.17, Plut. 2.157A: (ταμίας). To 
be comptroller of receipts and expenditure, to be treasurer, paymaster, 
controller, οὐκέτι ἐμοὶ ταμιεύσεις Ar. Eq. 948, cf. 959,, Dem. 1189. 2 ; 
σὺ γὰρ ταμιεύουσ᾽ ἔτυχες Ar. Vesp. 964; τ. καὶ τὰς μεγίστας ἀρχὰς 
ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 16:—c. gen., 7. τῆς Παράλου to δὲ paymaster 
of .., Dem. 570. 15; 7. τῶν στρατιωτικῶν Plut. 2. 842 F :—so also in 
Med., αὐταῖς ταμιεύεσθαι Ar. Thesm. 419, cf. Eccl. 600, 2. at 
Rome, ἕο be quaestor, Plut. Num. 9. al. II. trans. to deal out, 
to dispense, Plat. Rep. 465 C; τὰ τῆς πόλεως Lys. 162. 43, cf. C. I. 76. 
15 :—Med., τὰ τίμια ταμιεύεσθαι ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Xen. Symp. 4, 41; τ. 
τὰς ψωμίδας, of a bird feeding, Ath. 388 C:—Pass., τὴν δύναμιν ἐκ 
τούτου ταμιενομένην Plat. Rep. 508 B; τοὺς νόμους τεταμιεύμεθα we 
have the laws dealt out, Lysias 183.17; [ὕδωρ] ἐξ ἀγγείου ταμιεύμενον 
Arist. (Meteor. 2..1,.5,pef. P: A. 4. 4, 5- 2. of keeping house, to 
regulate, manage, Ar. Av. 1542, Lys. 493 sq., Xen. :—and in Pass., xwpa 
Tapuevopeva τινί governed or possessed by one, Pind, Ο. 8. 40. 3. 
to store up, ταμιεύσας ἐν ᾿Ακροπόλει τἀριστεῖα τῆς πόλεως Dem. 741. 43 
Ζηνὸς ταμιεύεσκε γονάς she was the depository of it, Soph. Ant. 950 :— 
Med,., Arist. H. A. οἱ 13, I. 4. metaph. to husband, manage well, 
ἰσχύν Hipp. Art. 814:—Med., οὔκ ἐστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι εἰς ὅσον 
βουλόμεθα ἄρχειν to control the limits to which we mean to extend 
our sway, Thuc. 6. 18; so, ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι ὁπόσοις ἂν Bov- 
λοίμεθα μάχεσθαι Xen. An. 2. 5, 18, cf. Cyr. 3. 3, 47+. 4.1, 18; τας 
μιεύεσθαι τὴν τύχην, τὸν καιρόν to make the best use of fortune or the 
time, Dion. H. 1. 65, etc.; és τὸ αὔριον ταμιεύεσθαι τὸ μῖσος to lay it 
by .., Luc. Prom. 8; cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 131 D. b. c. gen. to 
exercise control over, Tov πνεύματος Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 27. ¢c. absol, 
Ib. 26, cf. P. A. 3. 14, 21. 

τἄμίη, τἄμίης, Ep. and Jon. for ταμία, ταμίας. 

τἄμιοῦχος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἔχω) having charge of the store-room,=Tayias, 
Tapia, Aesop. ap. Valck. Opusc. 1. 251, Hesych. :—t&provxéw, 10 have 
the charge of the store-room, Nicet. 184 Ὁ (with ν. 1. ταμιουλκέω, cf. 
Andr, Cret. gt A) ;---ταμιουχία, ἡ, Eust. Opusc. 350. 9. 

τἄμιόω, to confiscate, Gloss.: in Med., Eust. Opusc. 20. 

τἄμϊσίνης τυρός, 6, cheese made with rennet, Diocl. ap. Oribas. p. 35 
Matth. 

τἀμῖσος [ἃ], ἡ, Dor. word for πυετία, rennet, δέρμα νέας ταμίσοιο 
ποτόσδον Theocr. 7. 16., 11. 66, Nic., etc. 

τἀμμέσῳ, Att. contr. for τὰ ἐν μέσῳ, Dem. 995. 27. 

τάμνω, Ep. and Ion. for τέμνω. 

τἄν, Att. crasis for τοι ἄν :—but ταν, for τὰ ἐν. 

τᾶν or τάν, indecl., only Att. and in phrase, ὦ τᾶν or ὦ τάν, as a form 
of address, mostly in good sense, sir, my good friend, Soph. O. T. 1145, 
Ph. 1387, Eur. Bacch. 802, Plat. Apol. 25 C, and freq. in Com. Poets ; 
rarely (acc. to Herm. Soph. Ph. 1373, never) in bad sense, Plat. |. c., 
Dem. 16. 23; used in addressing several persons, ὦ τᾶν, ἀπαλλαχθῆτον 
Ar. Pl. 66; dpa ye, ὦ τᾶν, ἐθελήσετον ; Cratin. Incert. 145, Nicopho 
Incert.6, (The Ancients differed much about the origin and form of the 
word: some, as Philem. de Nomin. 319, etc., wrote it ὦταν ; others, as 
E. M. 825. 15, ὠτᾶν ; others, as Apoll. Dysc. in A. B. 569. 11, ὠτάν. 
Modern Editors also differ: some write ὦ ray, taking it as vocat. of 


τοῖς ἄλλοις 6 Ζεὺς τ. ἐστίν Isocr. 224 A:—often in Pind., of kings or 4 ἐτάν, like μεγιστάν, fuvay, etc.; others, ὦ ταν, as if vocat. of érns 
4 ᾽ ἐπε co] > Hey ’ ᾿ Τῇ 


τανάγρα 


others, ὦ τᾶν, without apostrophé. (As to the etymol., Curt. doubts its 
affinity to rns, and prefers Buttmann’s suggestion that it is an old form 
of τύ, τύνη, thou, comparing the gloss of Hesych., τᾶν" od ᾿Αττικῶς, 
with Skt. /vam.) 

τανάγρα, 7, a copper, kettle, Hesych.:—Dim., tavaypis, é5os, 7, Poll. 
10. 165. 

Tévaypa, 7, a town of Boeotia, Hdt. g. 15, Thuc., etc. (on the accent, 
v. Arcad. 101, 194) :—Adj. Tavaypuxés, 7, 6v, of Tanagra, Hdt.5.57, etc. : 
—Tavaypatos, ὁ, a man of Tanagra, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 49, etc.; fem. 
Tavaypts, ίδος, a woman of T., Corinna 20 (in poét. dat. Tavaypidecar) ; 
so Ταναγρική, Sophil. Παρακατ. 1 :—1 Ταναγραϊκή the district of T\, 
Plut. Pericl. το. [Τᾶ--, Sophil. l.c., Orph. Arg. 145. ] 

τἄνα-ήκης, ες, (ἀκήν with long point or edge, ταναήκεϊ χάλκῳ, of a 
sword or spear, Il. 7. 77., 24.7543 of an axe, 23. 118. II. tall, 
σχοῖνος Opp. H. 4. 53; “AAmeis Orph. Arg. 1124.—Constantly inter- 
changed with τανυήκης. 

τἄνα-ηχέτης, ov, 6, far-sounding, post. -ηχέτα, Opp. C. 2. 144. 

τἄναί-μῦκος, ov, far-bellowing, Bods Anth. P. 6.116: cf. ἐρίμυκος. 

τἀναντία, Att. crasis for τὰ ἐναντία. 

τἄναό-δειρος, ov, long-necked, οἰωνός Ar. Av. 254, 1394, cf. Cinesias 
.2. [ταν-- short by nature, but lengthd. in Ar. ll. c. in dactylic verses. ] 

τἄναός, 7, dv, also ds, dy, Il. 16. 589, Eur. Bacch. 831: (4/TAN, 
τείν-ω: proper ταναβός, v. ταναύπους) :—stretched, outstretched, tall, 
long, taper, aiyaven 1]. 1. c; ἀστάχυες ἢ. Hom. Cer. 454; πῦρ... 
ὅσον ταναώτερον ἦεν Emped, 229, cf. 224; πλόκαμος τ. long flowing 
locks, Eur. Bacch. 455, cf. 831; τ. αἰθήρ outspread ether, Id. Or. 322; 
τ. γῆρας long old age, Anth. P. 5. 282, cf. 11. 389; ὄρνις Opp. C. τ. 
51; ταναῇ ὀπί with loud voice, Q. Sm. 12. 58. 

τἄναύ-πους (i.e. Tavafrous, cf. ravads), Todos, 6, 4, old Ep. form for 
τανύπους, stretching the feet, long-striding, long-shanked, μῆλα ταναύ- 
moda (which shews that the Gr. sheep resembled the mouffon or wild 
sheep of Sardinia), Od. 9. 464, h. Ap. 304, Merc. 232:—the common 
form τανύπους occurs in Soph. Aj. 837, as epith. of the Erinyes, cf. 
Tavvdpopos. 

τἄνα-ὑφής [Ὁ], ἔς, (bp) woven long and finely, Hesych., whence 
Wunder restores it in Soph. Tr. 602 for γ᾽ eviip7). 

τἄνά-χαλκος [νᾶ], ov, with long metal point, f. 1. for τὸν εὔχαλκον in 
Anth. P. 6. 306. ‘ 

τἄνα-ῶπις, 50s, 7, (wy) far-sighted, Emped. 11. 

τἄνδον, Att. crasis for τὰ ἔνδον :-τἀνδρί, τἀνδρός, for τῷ ἀνδρί, τοῦ 
ἀνδρός. 

τἄνεϊαι, ai, beams, Lat. tigna, Theophr. H.P. 4.1, 2. 

τἄνη-λεγής, és, (λέγω) laying one out at length, epith. of death, μοῖρα 
τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο Od. 2. 100, etc.; δύο κῆρε τ. θ. Il. 8. 70., 22. 210; 
kip .. τ. 8. Od. 11. 170, Tyrtae. 9. 35. 

τἄνή-λοφος, ov, long-necked, with a long dome or top, Hesych. 

τανθᾶἄρύζω or (as in Hesych.) τανθαλύζω, to quiver, shake, a Verb only 
found in Gramm. ; but τανθαρυστὸς (or -ἰστὸς) ὅρμος is cited by Poll. 
from Theopomp. Com. (Incert. 35). 

τἄνίκα, Dor. for τηνίκα. 

Tavis, ews or vos, ἥ, a town in lower Egypt, the Hebrew Zoan, Strab. 
802 :—6é Τανίτης νόμος the Tanite nome, Hdt. 2. 166; and τὸ Tav- 
υτικὸν στόμα, of the Nile, Strab. 1. c. : 

ταντἄλεία, 7, f. 1. in Plat. for ταλαντεία, 4. ν. 

ταντἄλεύω, = ταλαντεύω, Apostol. Prov. 4.91. 

ταντἄλίζω, -- ταλαντεύω, to wave about, Anacr. 78 :—proverb., in Med., 
τὰ Ταντάλου τάλαντα τανταλίζεται he weighs in purse as much as Tan- 
talus, v. Τάνταλος sub fin., Paroemiogr. p. 377 Gaisf. 

ταντἄλόομαι, Pass. to be balanced or swung, ἐπὶ γᾷ πέσε τανταλωθείς 
fell with a swing upon earth, Soph. Ant. 134 :—the Schol. expl. it διατι- 
ναχθείς, διασεισθείς. 

Ἰάντᾶλος, ov, 6, Tantalus king of Phrygia, ancestor of the Pelopidae, 
Od. 11. 582 sq.—Adj. Ταντάλειος, a, ov, of or belonging to T., Eur., 
etc.; of T. ἔκγονοι the sons of T., Id. El. 1176; Πέλοψ 6 T. Id. 1. T. τ, 
cf. 988, etc.; τιμωρία T. Poéta ap. Polyb. 4. 45, 6; T. δίκας ὑποφέρειν 
Luc. Amor. 53 ;—also Ταντάλεος, a, ov, Anth. P. 5. 2, 236 ;—Tavradt- 
κός, 7, dv, Manetho 5. 187:—TavraAlSns, ov, 6, son of Tantalus, 
Aesch, Ag. 1469 :—TavraXis, ‘50s, daughter of T., i.e. Niobé, Anth. 
Plan. 134, cf. 131. (Clearly akin to *rAdw, τάλαντον, ταλαντεύω, in 
relation either to his Jong endurance of torment, or to the mythological 
story of his hanging balanced over water, Plat. Crat. 395 D; or from 
his proverbial wealth, τὰ Ταντάλου τάλαντ᾽ ἐκεῖνα Menand. Κυβερν. 1. 
6, cf. τανταλίζω.) 

τἀνταῦθα, crasis for τὰ ἐνταῦθα, Luc. D. Mort. 26. 2. 

τἀντός, Att. crasis for τὰ ἐντός, Plat. Tim. 79 Ὁ. 

τἄνύ-γληνος, ov, large-eyed, full-eyed, Nonn. D. 43. 42. 

τἄνύ-γλωσσος. ov, long-tongued, chattering, κορῶναι Od. 5. 66. 

Tavu-yAa xis, Tvos, 6, ἧ, with long point, ὀΐστοί Il. 8. 297, Simon. 
111 Bgk. 

τἄνύ-δρομος, ov, running at full stretch, Aesch. Eum. 371; cf. τανύω 
fin., ταναύπους. 

τἄνυ-έθειρα, 7), long-haired, with flowing hair, Pind. O. 2. 46. 

τἄνυ-ἤκηκ, ες, (ἀκὴν like ταναήκης, with long point or edge, τανύηκες 
ἄορ Il. 14. 385, Od. το. 439, ete. II. tapering, ὄζοι 1]. 16. 768. 

τἄνυ-ἢλιξ, Tos, 6, ἡ, of extended age, Anth. P. 5. 206. 

τἄνυ-ηχέτᾶ, ὁ, v. 1. for ταναηχέτα, Opp. C. 2. 144. 

τἄνύ-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, 7, long-haired, shaggy, aig Hes. Op. 514; ταν. ὗς 
a bristly swine, Simon. Iamb. 6. 2. 

τἄνυ-κνήμῖς, τδος, 6, ἧ, long-legged, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 287. 

τἄνύ-κνημος, ov, =foreg., Nonn. D. 28. 17, ete. 


1525 


Beda nee ov, long-horned, ἔλαφος Opp. C. τ. 191; ταῦρος Anth. 
. 6: 74: 

τἄνυ-κρήπῖς, Tos, 6, 7, with long, high shoes, Nonn. Ὁ. 28. 205. On 
the accent ν. Choerob. in Theodos. p. 183. 

Tavipat, Ῥα55., Ξ-- τανύομαι, to be stretched, τάνυται 1]. 17. 393. 

τἄνύ-μετρος [0], ov, of long measure, Paul. 8. Ambo 49. 

τἄνὑὕ-μήκηξς, ἐς, long-stretched, tall, ἰτέαι Anth. P.6.170, Or. Sib. 1.262. 

τανῦν, Ady. for viv, now, at present, v. νῦν I. 

τἄνύ-πεπλος [ὕ7, ov, with flowing peplos, long-robed, often in Hom., 
and Hes., always as epith. of high-born dames, Ἑλένη Il. 3. 228, Od. 4. 
305; Θέτις Il. 18. 385 ; etc. :—mAakods τ΄, comically, Batr. 36. 

τἄνύ-πλεκτος [i], ov, in long plaits, μίτρα Anth. P. 7. 473; ἕρκος 
Opp. H. 1. 33. 

τἄνύ-πλευρος [0], ov, long-sided, enormous, πέτροι Anth. P. 9. 656. 

τἄνυ-πλόκἄμος, ov, with long locks of hair, Noun. D. 35. 328. 

τἄνύ-πους [Ὁ], 6, 2, v. sub ταναύπους. 

τἄνύ-πρεμνος [Ὁ], ov, with long stem, φηγός Nonn. Ὁ. 5.303; λόχμη 
Ib. 541; with tall trees,”16n Coluth. 195. 

τἄνύ-πρῳρος, ov, with long prow, Q. Sm. 5. 348., 9.437. 
going over the whole front, καλύπτρα Hesych. 

τἄνύ-πτερος, ov, shorter form of ravvotmrepos,with extended wings, long- 
winged, oiwvoi h. Hom. Cer. 89; αἰετός Hes. Th. 523, cf. Ibyc. 3, Pind. 
P. 5. 149. 

τἄνυ-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, ὅ, ἡ, -- τανύ-πτερος, οἰωνοί Il. 12.237; ἅρπη το. 350: 
—also τἄνυπτέρὕὔγος, ον, Simon. 39. 

τἄνύ-πτορθος [Ὁ], ov, with long boughs, Nonn. D. 5. 320, etc. 

τἄνύρριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) with outstretching roots, αἴγειρος Hes. Sc. 377. 

τἄνύρρῖνος, ov, (pis) long-nosed, Nonn. D. 5. 10, acc. to Falk.; Grafe 
ταλαυρίνοιο or τανυκραίροιο. 

τανύρροιζος, ov, whizzing along, ἀκωκή Opp. C. 4. 194. 

τανὕσί-δρομος, ov, running swiftly, Sappho 76. 

τἄνὑὕσί-πτερος, ov, -- τανύπτερος, τανυπτέρυξ, ὄρνιθες Od. 5. 65, Hes. 
Op. 2103; κίχλαι Od. 22. 468; ἀλκυόνες Ibyc. 7; οἰωνός h. Hom, Merc. 
2133; χελιδών Ar. Av. 1411. 

τἄνὕσι-πτέρὕγος, ov, =foreg., Manetho 2. 78. 

τἀνῦσις, ἡ, -- τάσις, Hipp. Art. 833, Aretae. Cur. M, Ac. 2. 2. 

Tavial-ocKormos, ον, far-seeing, Poéta ap. Julian. 299 Ὁ. 

τἄνύ-σκιος, ov, with long-stretching shadow, Opp.C. 4. 356. 

τἄνυ-σκόπελος, ov, with high-peaked cliffs or rocks, Nonn. Jo. 4. 121. 

τανυσμός, ὁ, --τάσις, Theod. Prodr. 

τανυστέον, verb. Αἀ]., -- τατέον, Nil. Ep. 4. 41. 

τἄνύ-στροφος, ον, long-whirling, σφενδόνη Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 215 Β. 

τἄνυστύς, vos, ἥ, a stretching, stringing, τόξου Od. 21. 112. 

τἄνύ-σφῦρος, ov, with long taper ancles or feet, θυγάτηρ h. Hom. Cer, 
2 and 77; ‘Qeeaviva Hes. Th, 364, cf. Scut. 35. 

τἄνύ-τρἴχος, ον, -- τανύθριξ, Opp. C. 1. 187. 

τἄνύ-φθογγος, ov, far-sounding, γέρανοι Q. Sm. 11. 110; κῆρυξ Tryph. 
III; λαιμοί Nonn. D. 22. 61. 

τἄνύ-φλοιος, ον, of trees, with long-stretched bark, i.e. of tall or slender 
growth, κρανείη 1]. 16. 767; αἴγειρος Soph. Fr. 692. 

τἄνύ-φυλλος [Ὁ], ov, with long-pointed leaves, of the olive, Od. 13. 
102, 346. Il. with thick foliage, leafy, ὄρος Theocr. 25. 221. 

τἄνῦ-χειλήῆς, és, long-nebbed, of birds, of bees, Q. Sm. 3. 221. 

τἄνύω, fut. Vow Anth. P. 5. 262, Or. Sib. 10. 82, Ep.-vw in Od. 21. 
152,174, and τανύσσω Orph. Lith. 179:—aor. érdviioa, Ep. ἐτάνυσσα, 
τάνυσσα Hom., also in Ion. Prose, Hipp. 687. 2 :—Med., Ep. fut. τανύσ- 
σομαι in pass. sense, Archil. 3: Ep. aor. part. τανυσσάμενος Hom. :— 
Pass., 3 fut. τετανύσσεται Orph. Lith. 319: aor. ἐτανύσθην Hes. 
Th. 177, etc., Ep. 3 pl. τάνυσθεν Il. 16. 475, Od. 16.175. Cf. τάνυ- 
μαι, ἐπιτανύω, τείνω, τιταίνω. [ὕ always, except ἐκτανῦειν in Ana- 
creont. 38. 5.] Ep. Verb (used twice by Pind., never by Trag.), ¢o 
stretch, strain, stretch out, βοείην 1]. 17.390, 391 3 tpi 17. 547 ; τ. βιόν 
to string a bow, Od. 24.176; οὐ μὲν ἔγὼ τανύω I cannot string it, 21. 
152, cf. 171 sqq.; and in Med., τὸ μὲν τόξον .. τανυσσάμενος having 
strung his bow, Il. 4. 112, cf. Archil. 3 :—of putting the strings to a harp, 
ῥηιδίως ἐτάνυσσε νέῳ ἐπὶ κόλλοπι χορδήν Od. 21. 407; τανύσσασθαι 
χορδάς h. Hom. Merc. 51; also, τ. κανόνα to push the weaving-bar tight, 
i. 6. to weave, Il. 23. 761; ὅπως... τανύσῃ βοέοισιν ἱμᾶσιν when .. he 
reins in [the horses], Ib. 324; cf. émvravdw:—also in Pind., ἐπὶ ᾿Ακράγαντι 
τανύσσας (sc. ὀϊστούς) having aimed them, O. 2. 165 ; ἅρμα τάνυεν em 
Ἰσθμῷ was driving it to the Isthmus, Ib. 8. 65 ; also, τ. ὦτα λόγοις to 
lend attentive ear, Anth. P.7, 562; τ. ὄμμα ἐπί τινος, ἔς τι Ib. 5. 262., 9. 
188 :—Pass. to be stretched or strained, γναθμοὶ τάνυσθεν (for ἐτανύσθη- 
cay) the hollow cheeks filled out, Od. 16. 175 ; τετάνυστο λαίφεα Ap, 
Rh. τ. 606. 2. metaph. fo strain, i.e. put in violent motion, strain 
yet further, make more intense, μάχην Il. 11. 336; ἔριδα 14. 389 ; κακὸν 
πόνον 17.401 ;—this is a metaph. sense more fully expressed in 13. 359, 
ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες ἐπ᾿ ἀμφοτέροισι τάνυσσαν (ν. sub 
ἐπαλλάσσω 1); cf. also cuvraviw:—Pass. to strain or exert oneself, to 
run at full stretch, of horses galloping, τανύοντο δὲ μώνυχες ἵπποι ἄψορ- 
pov προτὶ ἄστυ Il. 16. 375; ἐν ῥυτῆρσι τάνυσθεν 16. 475 ; of mules, 
ἄμοτον τανύοντο Od. 6. 83. II. to stretch out in length, stretch 
out, lay along, lay, ἀνθρακιὴν στορέσας ὀβελοὺς ἐφύπερθε τάνυσσεν Il. 
9. 213; ἔγχος ἐπ᾽ ἰκριόφιν νεός Od. 15. 283; τράπεζαν τ. to set out a 
Jong table, often in Od.; τ. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃς, ἐπὶ γαίῃ to lay one in the 
dust, stretch him at his length, Il. 23. 25, Od. 18. 92; ἕνα δρόμον τ. to 
form one long flight, of cranes, Arat. IOIl :—Pass. to lie stretched out, 
τάπης τετάνυστο was spread, 1]. 10.156; σύες .. εὑόμενοι τανύοντο διὰ 
φλογός 9. 468, εἰς. ; ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ ἠλακάτη τετάνυστο Od. 4. 135 : to extend, 
ᾧ VATS παρὲκ λιμένος τετάνυσται 9. 116; τετάνυστο περὶ σπείους ἡμερίς 


, 
— ταννο. 


11. 


1526 


δ: 68; ἐτανύσθη πάντη he stretched himself every way, Hes. Th. 1 773 
ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς Il, 20. 483., 13. 392, etc. ; (so in Med., κεῖτο 
τανυσσάμενος Od, 9. 298) i—also, “τρίβος τετάνυστο the path stretched 
away, Theocr, 25.157; νὺξ reravvora Arat. 557; πλόος τ. Ap. Rh. 

1583. 

᾿ ξεν ee 76, Dim. of τάξις 4, Byz., v. Koraés Heliod. 296. 
ταξεώτηξ, ov, ὁ, the officer of a magistrate, a sergeant, commissary, etc., 
Pandect.and Gramm.: Adj. ταξεωτικός, 7, dv, Eust.:—cf. ταξλιώτης. 
ταξιαρχέω, to be a taxiarch, Ar. Pax 444, Thuc. 8. 92, Lys. 130. 21, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 143 τ. τινί Xen. Mem. 3. I, 5. 

tagt-dpx7ns, ov, 6, less common form of ταξίαρχος, Hdt. 7. 99., 9. 53; 
in gen. pl. ταξιαρχέων ; but he uses nom. ταξίαρχοι as nom. pl. (v. 
tafiapxos) ; acc. pl. -άρχας is dub. in Aesch. Fr. 181; and gen. ταξιαρ- 
χῶν, as written in Plat. Legg. 755 E, should perh. be ταξιάρχων, as in 
Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 23. 

ταξιαρχία, ἡ, the office of taxiarch, Arist. Pol. 6.8, 15, Polyaen. 3.0, 10. 

ταξί-αρχος, 6, the commander of a corps or squadron, ταξίαρχοι ἀπὸ 
τῶν νηῶν Hdt. 8, 67; ταξίαρχοι τῶν πολίων Id. 9. 42; cf. ταξιάρ- 
xns. II. at Athens, the commander of a τάξις, or quota of 
infantry furnished by a φυλή, and therefore ten in number, the corre- 
sponding cavalry-officers being φύλαρχοι, Ar. Ach. 569, Pax 1172, Av. 
353, Arist. Frr. 374, 391, 392 :—but in Thuc. 4. 4., 7. 60, it seems to be 
used of all officers under the orparnyol, ν. Arnold ad 1. ; Xen. also speaks 
of zaxiarchs of cavalry, Cyr. 8. 1, 10; and of ships, Hell. 1. 6, 29 and 35, 
vy. supr. 1:—the ταξίαρχοι at Athens were prob. superior officers to the 
λοχαγοί, cf. Xen, Mem. 3. 1, 5, Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 14. 

ταξί-λοχος, ov, commanding a λόχος or division, τ. λαῶν Anth. P. 
append. 9. 5 

ταξι- ὀζωτος, ov, with branches at regular intervals, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 1. 
8, 3 (prob. 1. for ἀξιολογώτατα). 

ταξιόομαι, Pass. to engage in battle, Pind. Ο. 9. 118. 

τάξις, ews, Ion. vos, , (τάσσω) an arranging, arrangement : ee 
in military sense: 1. a drawing up in rank and file, the order or 
disposition of an army, Thuc. 5. 68., 7. 5, Xen., etc.; τὰ ἀμφὲ τάξεις 
tules for it, tactics, Id. ARS 223,075 2. battle array, order of 
battle, Lat. acies, κατὰ τάξιν Hdt. 8.86; ἐν τάξει Thuc. 4. 72, εἴς. ; ἐς 
τάξιν καθίστασθαι, ἀνάγειν Ib. 93 Ar. Ay. 400; τάξιν διασπᾶν Thue. 5. 
70; and of ships, ἐκ τῆς τάξιος ἐκπλῶσαι Hat. 6. 14. 3. a single 
rank or line of soldiers, Lat. ordo, ἐπὶ τάξεις ὀλίγας γίγνεσθαι to be drawn 
up a few lines deep, Ib. ἐξ cf. 9. 31; ἐλύθησαν αἱ τ. τῶν Περσῶν 
Plat. Lach. 101 C. like τάγμα, a body of soldiers, a squadron, 
Aesch, Pers. 298, Soph. O. * 1311: esp. at Athens, the quota of infantry 
Surnished by each φυλή (cf. ταξίαρχος), Lys. 140. 30., 147.19: but often 
of smaller bodies, a company, cohort, Ken Anh. 2; 16,1608,001, 
etc. (cf. Arnold Thuc, 4. 4); τ. ἱππέων Xen. An. 1.8, 21; so of ships, 
a squadron, Aesch, Pers. 380 :—generally, a band, company, φιλία γὰρ 
ἥδε τ., of the Chorus, Id. Pr. 128 :—in Byz. and Eccl. a corps of police- 
officers or the like. 5. a post or place in the line of battle, Lat. statio, 
ἀξιεύμεθα ταύτης τῆς τ. Hdt. 9. 26, cf. 27; ἐν τῇ τ. ἔχειν ἑωυτόν 1. 82; 
μένειν ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ τ. 3. 158; 7. φυλάσσειν Eur. Rhes. 664, 7 τ. διαφυ- 
λακτέα Xen, Cyr. 5. 3,433 1) ἕκαστος τὴν τ. ἔ ἔχει Id. An. 4.3, 29; τάξεως 
πρώτης τετάχθαι Lys. 140. 30; ἐκλείπειν τὴν τ. Hdt. 5. 75.» 9. 213 
λείπειν Andoc. Io. 21, Et Apol. 29 A, Dem., εἴς. ; τῆς τάξεως mapa- 
χωρεῖν Id. 38. 26, etc.: v. infr. IIT. II. generally, an arrange- 
ment, order, Plat., etc.; ἡμερῶν τ. εἰς μηνῶν περιόδους Id, Legg. 809 D; 
ἡ τοῦ ὅλου τ. Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 22; ἡ τ. τοῦ λόγου, opp. to its matter, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 12, 6, Aeschin. 83. 18, ‘Dem. 226.11; ὕστερον τῇ τάξει Id. 32. 
18; diff. from θέσις or mere position, Arist. Phys. 1. 5,1, εἴς. ; ἡ κατὰ 
τ. τινὰ βασιλεία, opp. to ἀόριστος τυραννίς, Id. Rhet. 1. 8, 4. 2. 
order, regularity, εἰς τ. ἄγειν ἐκ "τῆς ἀταξίας Plat. Tim. 30A; τ. καὶ 
κόσμος Id, Gorg. 504 A; οὔτε νόμος οὔτε τ. Id. Legg. 875 C, cf. Rep. 
587 2 A; διὰ τάξεως γίγνεσθαι Ib. 780 A; ἐν τάξει in an orderly manner, 
Ib. 637E 3. an order, ordinance, κατὰ τὴν τ. Tod νόμου Plat. 
Legg. 925 B; παρὰ τὴν τοῦ νομοθέτου τ. Id. Polit. 305 Ὁ, etc. 4. 
τ. τοῦ φόρου an assessment of tribute, Xen. Ath. 3, 5, (cf. ovvragis) : 
an arrangement with creditors, Plat. Legg. 844 B, Lex. ap. Dem. 
7B 23 5. a political order, a constitution, τ. Κρητική; Λακωνική, 
etc., Arist. Pol. 2. 10, 4, εἴς. PaO metaph. from I. 5, the 
post, rank or position one holds, ὑπὸ χθόνα τάξιν ἔχουσα Aesch. Eum. 
396; ἡ τάξις τῶν ἀκοντιζόντων Antipho 121. 43: ἰδία βίου τ. Isocr. 
116B; ; ἐν τ. μένειν Plat. Theaet. 153 E ; ἀνὴρ τῆς πρώτης τ. Ο.1. 2767. 
4; οἰκέτου τ. Dem. 313. 13; ἐν Θετταλῶν τάξει, ἐν ἐχθροῦ τ. viewed 
as Thessalians, as an enemy, Id, 246. 2., 481. 21, εἴς, ; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει 
by way of insult, Id. 229. 14. 2. one 's duty towards another, ἣ ὑπέρ 
twos τ. Id. 273. 26, cf. 1478. 15 ; ἡ εὐνοίας τ. the duty of good-will, Id. 
286. 3. IV. an order, class of men, as of magistrates, Xen. Mem. 
2.1, 7, Dem. 171. 17. V. ai τάξεις; the Acts of a Council, 
Athanas. —Cf. τάσσω throughout. 

ταξί-φυλλος, ov, with leaves set in rows, Theophr. H. Ῥ, 1. 10, 8. 

ταξιώτης, ὁ ὃ, κεταξεώτης, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 307. 

τάξος, ὁ, the yew-tree, Lat. taxus, Galen. 

ταπεινο-λογέω, to speak humbly, Nil. Epist. 2. 322. 

τἄπεινολογία, ἡ, low, humble speech, Poll. 2. 124. 

ταπεινό-νους, ουν, -εταπεινόφρων, Boisson. An. 1. 80. 

ταπεινο-ποιός, éy, humbling, Eust. Opusce. 209. 89, Eccl. 

ταπεινορ- ρημοσύνη, ἡ, (ῥῆμα) -- ταπεινολογία, Jo. Chrys. 

τἄπεινός, ἡ, dv, low: 1. of Place, lying low, χώρη Hadt. 4.101, 
νῆσος Diod. 3. 21; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, Pind N. 3. 
144; τ. ἕζεσθαι Eur. Or. 1411; of stature or size, low, Xen, Eq. 1, 4.» 
Io, 6, etc. ; of a river, Jow, opp. to μέγας, Polyb. 9. 43, 3 


2. of 
2 


ταξείδιον ---- Tapaklas. 


the condition of persons, brought down, humbled, submissive, Hdt. 7.143 
σὺ δ᾽ οὐδέπω τ. Aesch. Pr. 320, cf. go8 ; τ. . παρέχειν τινά Xen. An. 2.5, 
135 τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς ταπείν᾽ ἔθηκε Eur. Fr. 724; esp. of 
low rank, lowly, mean, Lat. vilis, Id. Hec. 245, Andr. 979, Xen., etc. ; 
ai τ. τῶν πόλεων small, poor, weak, Isocr. 60 B, cf. 141 C; 7. Sores 
Dem. 46. 17 :--ταπεινῶς or ταπεινὰ πράττειν to be poorly off, Isocr. 
95 A, Plut. Thes.6; ταπεινῶς ζῆν Philem. Incert. 63 Ὁ; ὁμιλεῖν Arist. 
Pol. 5. Il, 12. 3. of the spirits, like Lat. humilis, demissus, humbled, 
humiliated, downcast, dejected, διάνοια Thuc. 2. 61 ; δ τὸ καὶ ἔρημοι ξυνε- 
κάθηντο Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 23, cf. 6. 4, 16. 4. in moral sense, partly 
bad, mean, base, abject, τ. καὶ ἀνελεύθερος Plat. Legg. 791 Ὁ, cf. Xen. 
Mem, 3. 10, §, Isocr. 21 E, etc. ; partly good, lowly, humble, Plat. Legg. 
716A, Xen, Cyr. 5. 1, 4, as in N. T. (Ev. Matth. rz. 29, 2 Ep. Cor. 7. 
6, al.). 5. of things, mean, low, poor, τ. σχῆμα mean apparel, Xen. 
Cyr. 51, δὶ τ. καὶ ἄπορος δίαιτα Plat. Legg. 762 E; θεωρία ταπεινο- 
τέρα, opp. to τιμιωτέρα, Arist. P. A. I. 1, 1:—so, of style, low, poor, T. 
λέξις, Lat. exilis dictio, Id. Rhet. 3. 2, 13 ‘Adv., ταπεινῶς λέγειν Ib. 3. 7, 
3. II. Ady. —v@s, v. supr. 2, 5. 

TETEWOTHS, τος, ἡ, lowness of stature, ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hat. 4. 
22; τ. τῆς χώρας Diod. 1. 31. 2. of condition, Jowness, low estate, 
abasement, Thuc. 7. 75; εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καθιστάναι Isocr. 65 Β, 8. 
lowness of spirits, dejection, σιωπὴν τε καὶ τ. Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 21. 4, 
in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Plat. Polit. 309 A; joined with μιὲ- 
κροψυχία, Arist. Rhet. 2.6, 10; with ἀδοξία, Dem. 151. 9. 

τἄπεινοφρονέω, to be ταπεινόφρων, LXXx (Ps. 130. 2), Arr. Epict. 1. 9, 
10, Or. Sib. 8. 481. 

τἄπεινοφροσύνη, %, lowliness of mind, humility, Ep. Eph. 4. 2, ak, 
Arr. Epict. 3. 24, 56 :—so, -φρόνησις, —ews, 4, Tertull. 

τἄπεινό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἧ, low-minded, base, Plut. 2. 336 E. 2. in 
good sense, lowly in mind, Lxx (Proy. 29. 23), Eccl. Adv. πόνως, Ib, 

τἄπεινόω, to lower, in point of height :—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθή- 
σεται Ey. Luc. 3.5; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hipp. Coac. 

152; of rivers, Diod. 1. 36. II. metaph. ¢o lessen, τὸν φθόνον 
Plut. Pericl. 32: to disparage, Polyb. 6. 15, 7, cf. 3. 85, 7:—Pass. 
to be lowered or lessened, Plat. Tim. 72 D. 2. to humble, 
abase, Xen. An. 6. 3, 18; τ. καὶ συστέλλων Plat. Lys. 210 Ε ; ταπεινώ- 
σαντες .. TOUS νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin. 87. 24 :—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπε- 
ται Plat. Phaedr. 254. E; ὑπὸ πενίας Id. Rep. 553 C; τεταπείνωται ἡ 
τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων δόξα Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 43 ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι Diod. 
13. II. 8. in moral sense, to make lowly, to humble, ἑαυτόν Ev. 
Matth. 23. 12, al.:—Pass. to humble oneself, τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ τε- 
ταπεινῶσθαι σφόδρα Menand. Aeo. 4; so in N. T. 

τἄπείνωμα, τό, that which is made low:—in astronomy the declination 
of a star, opp. to ὕψωμα, Plut. 2. 149 A, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 35. ΣΕ, 
humility, Eust. Opuse. 265. 78. 

τἄπείνωσις, 7, a lowering, humbling, humiliation, abasement, Polyb. 
9. 33, 10; δουλεία καὶ τ. Diod, 2. 453 τ. ποιεῖν τινος Id. 11.87: abase- 
ment, defeat, Plat. Legg. 815 A, Plut. 2. a lessening, disparage- 
ment, Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 49. 8. low estate, low condition, LXx 
(Gen. 29. 32), Ev. Luc. 1. 48, al. 4. lowness of style, Plut. 2.7 A, 
Quintil. Inst. 8. 3, 48. 

τάπης [a], ητος, ὁ, a carpet, rug, Lat. tapes, τάπητα φέρεν μαλακοῦ 
ἐρίοιο Od. 4.1243; χλαινάων .. οὔλων τε ταπήτων Il. 16. 224; used to 
spread on seats and beds (vy. sub δέμνιον), εἷσεν δ᾽ ἐν κλισμοῖσι τάπησί 
τε πορφυρέοισιν 9. 200, cf. To. 156., 24.645, Od. 4. 298., 10: 12, ete. ; 
φορμὸν ἔχειν ἀντὶ τάπητος Ar. Pl. 542.—Later Att. forms are ταπίς, 
dams, 44: ν. 

τἄπήτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Alciphro_ Fr. 18, 

τἀπί, Att. crasis for τὰ ἐπί :---τἀπιεικῇ, for τὰ ἐπιεικῆ. 

Tams [a], wos, ἡ, -- δάπις (which seems to be the older Att. form), 
Xen, Cyr. 8. 8, τό, An. 7. 3, 8 and 27, Plut., etc, 

τἀπό, Att, crasis for τὰ ἀπό :---τἀπόρρητα, for τὰ ἀπόρρητα. 

ταπρῶτα, Ady. for τὰ πρῶτα, at first, ll. τ. 6. 

τάρ, acc. to some old Gramm. an enclit, Conjunction, εἴ ταρ, οὔ ταρ, 
where are now written εἴτ᾽ ἄρα, οὔτ᾽ ἄρα, as in Il. 1. 65, 93; ν. Cobet. 
Mise. Crit. p. 315. 

τἄρα or τἄρα (as Wolf), Att. crasis for τοι ἄρα. 

τάραγμα [ἀ], τό, disquietude, πίπτειν ἐν τ. Eur. H. F. ΙΟΟΙ, cf. 907. 

τἄραγμός, 6, like τάραξις, disturbance, disquietude, confusion, τ. ἐς 
φρένας πίπτει Aesch. Cho. £058; T. ἐμπίπτει τινί Eur. Hec. 857; ἐς 
ταραγμὸν ἥκειν Id. H. F. 353; τ. εἰσῆλθεν πόλιν Id. Phoen, 196. 

τἄράκτηϑ, ου, 6, a disturber, Lyc. 43. 
τἄρακτικός, ή, ov, disturbing, τῆς ψυχῆς Plut. Crass. 23; τῆς ἡγεμο- 
vias οἱ τ. of political agitators, Dion. H. 5. 75 :—of food that does not 
agree with the stomach, Plut. 2. 734 E; 7. οἶος Ib. 648 Β, etc.; 7. τῆς 
κοιλίας Mnesith. ap. Ath. 92 B, Dion. Η. δλῆδε 
τἄρακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. disturbed : that may be disturbed, only in 
E. M., and prob. f. 1. for ταρακτικόν or ταράττον, as Hesych. 

τάρακτρον, τό, a tool for stirring with, Ar. Pax 654. 

τἄράκτωρ, ὁ, post. for ταράκτης, τὸν πόλεως τ. Aesch, Theb. 572. 

tapavSos [ἃ], 6, a horned beast of the North, ¢he reindeer, or more 
prob. the elk, Theophr. Fri 33;)Ael N.A.‘2. 16, Arist. Mir. 29, ubi v. 
Beckm., Philo 1. 384. 

Tapavtiv-apxia, ἡ, a body of 256 horsemen, a double émdapxia, Arr. 
Tact.j1833% 

Tapavtivifw, to ride like a Tarentine horseman, Steph, Byz. 

Ταραντῖνον, τό, a Jine Tarentine woman's garment, prob. woven from 
the threads of the pinna, Ath. 622 B, Schol. Ar. Lys. 45: Dim. Tapav- 
tividvov, τό, Luc. Calumn. 16, Ὁ. Metr. 7. 2, Alciphro, etc. Cf. Tapas. 

tipatias, ov, ὃ, -- ταράκτης, Suid. 


ταραξικάρδιος ak τάριχος. 


τἄραξϊ-κάρδιος, ον, heart-troubling, Ar. Ach. 315. 

τἄραξί-πολις [1], ews and «δος, 6, 9, troubling the city, Philo 2. 520. 

τἄράξ-ιππος, ov, troubling or frightening horses, of Poseidon, Dio Chr. 
1.691 :—6 τ. the name of an altar on the Olympic racecourse, described 
by Paus, 6, 20, 15, cf. Ib. 19, and 10. 37, 4. 

τἄραξ-ιππό-στρᾶἄτος, ov, troubling the horse-array, of Cleon as a 
sworn foe to the Ἱππεῖς, Ar. Eq. 247. 

τάραξις [a], ἡ, -- ταραγμός, confusion, τοῦ βίου Ar. Thesm. 137, cf. 
Ael.N. A. 9. 49. II. in Medic. disorder of the bowels, Hipp. 47. 
18. 2. inflammation of the eyes, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 

Τάρας, avros, 6 and (acc. to Eust. 1390. 59) 4, Tarentum, a town of 
Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, Hdt. 1. 24, Thuc., etc.: 
hence Tapavrivos, 7, ov, Tarentine, ὁ Ὁ. κόλπος Strab. 261; ἡ -νη Id. 254; 
T., 6, a Tarentine, Hdt. 3. 138, etc.; Ταραντίνων πολιτεία Arist. Fr. 548. 

τἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, in Att. also shortd. θράσσω (q. v.): fut. rapagw 
Att.: aor. érapaga Hom., Att.: pf. τετάρᾶχα, only known from plapf. 
συν-ετεταράχει Dio Ο. 42. 36: Ep. pf. in neut. sense τέτρηχα (v. infr. 
111) :—Pass., fut. ταραχθήσομαι Menand. Incert. 244, and late; med. 
ταράξομαι in pass. sense, Thuc. 7. 36, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1,43: aor. ἐταράχθην 
Att.: pf. τετάραγμαι Att. (From 4/TAPAX, cf. τε-τάραχα, ταραχή, 
also τέττρηχα, τρηχύς.) To stir, stir up, trouble, in a physical sense, 
σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Mocedav] Od. 5. 291; κύμασιν 
ταράσσεται πόντος Archil. 40, cf. Solon 26; τ. πέλαγος adds Eur. Tro. 
88, cf. 687; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν Kal τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ Ar. Eq. 431; τ. 
καὶ κυκᾶν Id, Ach. 688, Eq. 251; so also, οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες 
troubling not the earth (by ploughing), Pind. O, 2. 114; βροντήμασι 
κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω Aesch. ΡΥ. 994; τ. φάρμακον, like κυκάω, 
Ameips. Σῴενδ. 2; cf. tapaxrpoy:—metaph., τ. φωνάν to wag the 
tongue, Pind. P. 11. 66; πάντα 7., of a speaker, to jumble up, Lat. com- 
miscere, Dem. 370. 12; δεινὰ τ΄ he makes ‘confusion worse confounded,’ 
Soph. O. T. 483. 2. to trouble the mind, confound, agitate, dis- 
turb, disquiet, we δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων Aesch. 
Ag. 1216; Κύπρις τ. φρένα Eur. Hipp. 969, cf. Soph. Fr. 607, Ar. Eq. 
358, etc.; τ. καρδίαν Eur. Bacch. 1322; esp. of fear (cf. cuvrapacow), 
Aesch. Cho. 289, Ar. Eq. 66, Plat., etc.; ἄν τις φόβος τ. Xen, Mem. 2. 
4,6; also, τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Phaedo 66 A, cf. 103 C; so, τ. 
γλῶσσαν Eur. 1. A. 1542: absol. to cause confusion, Plat. Rep. 564 B, 
Hipp. Mi. 373 B:—Pass., Id. Phaedo 100 D, εἴς. ; περί τι Id. Soph. 
242 C; διά τι Dem. 41. 7; ταράσσομαι φρένας Soph. Ant. 1095 ; dupa 
σὸν τ. Eur. Or. 253. 8. of an army, ¢o throw into disorder, Hat. 
4. 125., 9. 51, Xen., etc. :—Pass. to be in disorder, Hdt. 4.125, 129., 8. 
16, Thuc., etc.; ἐν σφισὶν αὐτοῖς τ. Id. 7.67: so, b. érapac- 
σον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων Hat. 8. 12. 4. τ. τὴν κοιλίαν 
to disorder the bowels, of strong purges, Hipp. 567. 15, Arist. Probl. 1. 
43, 3:—in Pass., ταράττομαι τὴν γαστέρα Ar. Nub. 386. 5. often 
of political matters, to agitate, distract, τὴν πόλιν Id. Eq. 867; τὰ 
πράγματα Ib. 214:—Pass. to be in a state of disorder or anarchy, 
ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ. Thuc, 2.65, cf. Dem. 22. 8, etc.: cf. ταρακτικός. 6. 
ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων to be shaken in one’s seat on horseback, Xen. 
Cytiabasuh7, IL. ¢o stir up, raise by stirring up, τὸν θῖνα Ar. 
Vesp. 696: metaph., τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον Soph. Ant. 794, Plat. Rep. 567 
A; φόνον Eur. Bacch. 797; ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα Dem. 278. 15, 
ef. Xen, An. 5. 10, 9; τ. δίκας τινί Plut. Themist. 5 :—Pass., πόλεμος 
ἐταράχθη Dem. 277. 23; γόος ταραχθείς Aesch. Cho. 331. 111. 
except in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only the intr. pf. τέτρηχα, to 
be in disorder or confusion, be in an uproar, τετρήχει δ᾽ ἀγορή Il. 2.95: 
ἀγορὴ TeTpnxvia 7. 346; so, τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα Anth. P. 7. 283; τε- 
τρηχότα βῶλον Ap. Rh. 3. 1393; τετρηχύότι νώτῳ Nic. Th. 267; but, 
éx σέθεν .. ἄλγεα .. τετρήχασι cruel Woes arise, Ap. Rh. 4. 447; Nic. 
Th. 521, has a part, wjth pres. termin., τετρήχοντα κλήματα :—v. 
Buttm, Lexil. s. v. 

τἄρἄχή, by syncop. τάρχη (Hesych.), 7, trouble, disorder, confusion, 
τῆς κοιλίης Hipp. Coac. 151. 2. of the mind, οὐ φρενῶν ταραχαί 
Pind. O. 7. 55 ; γνώμης Isocr. 16 A (cf. rapaxwiys) ; ἐν πολλῇ ταραχῇ 
καὶ φόβῳ ὄντας Thuc. 3. 79; τ. παρέχειν Plat. Phaedo 66 D, cf. Rep. 
602 D; ἐν οἵαις ἣν ταραχαῖς Dem. 301. 11 ; πολλὴν ἔχει τ. Arist. Pol. 
2.8, 12; τ. μειρακιώδους μεστός Isocr. 278 E, cf. 42 C. 3. of an 
army or fleet, Thuc. 3. 77, Xen. ΗΕ]]. 7. 5, 27, etc.; ἐν τῇ ταραχῇ in the 
confusion, in the mélée, Hdt. 3. 126. 4. political confusion, tumult, 
and in pl. éwmults, troubles, πολλὴ τ. περὶ τῶν τιμέων ἔγένετο Id. 4. 
162, cf. 6.5; ἐν τῇ τ. Id. 3. 150; αἱ τ. γίγνονται Lys. 125. 9; τ. ey- 
γίγνεταί τισι Isae. 47. 1; τ. ποιεῖν τισι Thuc. 7. 86; ἐς τ. καθιστάναι 
τινάς Id. 4. 75, Isocr., etc.; καθεῖναι eis τ. Dem. 179. 20; ἐν τ. καθε- 
στηκέναι Isocr. 281 Β; ἐν ταραχαῖς εἶναι Id. 69 A, Dem. 301. 11; 
ταραχῆς τε καὶ ἀνομίας μεστὸς εἶναι Plat. Alc. 2. 146 Β, cf. Isocr. 33 B; 
τ. γίγνεται τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους Thuc. 6. 25, cf. 
Dem. 231.10; τ. ἐμπίπτει Aeschin. 65.14; τ. διαλύειν, κατασβεννύναι 
Isocr. 68 B, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 55. 

τἄρἄχο-ποιός, dv, causing disorder or confusion, Aesop. 37. 

τἀρᾶχος [a], ὁ, -- ταραχή, Xen. An. 1. 8, 2, Cyr. 7. 1, 32, Oec. 8, το. 

τἀρἄχώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) troublous, fond of troubling, turbulent,70 Oeicy . . 
ἐὸν φθονερόν τε καὶ ταραχῶδες Hdt. 1.32; τύχη Isocr. 50C; ἴχνη τ. 
uncertain, baffling, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4 ; τ. ἡ κρίσις, ἡ σκέψις Arist. Pol. 2. 
8, 14., 8. 2, 2; of arguments, Isocr. 247 E; φάρμακον Luc. D. Mar, 2. 
2: 2. of political agitators, Dion. H. 6. 70. II. troubled, 
disordered, κοιλίη τ. Hipp. Epid. 1. 940, Coac. 119: generally, confused, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 5, 4. 2. of an army, etc., 7. ναυμαχία Thue, 1. 
493 στράτευμα, στρατιά Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 26, Oec. 8, 4. 3. of the 
mind, disordered, delirious, γνῶμαι τ. Hipp. Coac. 168, cf. Foés. 
Oec. III. Ady. -δῶς, τ. ζῆν to live in a state of confusion, Isocr. 


1527 


g2E; τ. ἔχειν πρός τινα to be rebelliously disposed, Dem. 1477. 7; τ. 
ὑπολαμβάνειν περί τινος to have confused notions, Isocr. 236 A; Tapa- 
χωδέστατα διακεῖσθαι Id. 148 B, 160 C. 

tapBadéos, a, ov, (τάρβος) frighted, fearful, h. Hom. Merc, 165, Soph. 
Tr. 953; τ. δάκρυα tears of distress, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 331. TE. 
fearful, terrible, χέων Nonn. D, 25. 101. 

tapBéw, (τάρβος) intr. to be frightened, alarmed, terrified, ll. 2. 268, 
etc., Od. 7. 51, etc.; Odpoeo..ppect, μηδέ τι τάρβει 1]. 24. 171, 
cf, 21. 288, Od. 18. 330, etc.; 7. φόβῳ Soph. Tr. 176, Eur. H. F. 
971:—T. μὴ .. Od. 16.179, Soph. O. T. tori, Tr. 297, etc.; τ. ἀμφί 
τινι Ap. Rh. 3..459 3 τ. εἰπεῖν Eur. Bacch. 775 :—absol., οὐδέ τι θυμῷ 
ταρβεῖ οὐδὲ φοβεῖται neither skews fear nor turns to flight, 1]. 21. 
575, cf. Eur. Phoen, 361; τὼ μὲν ταρβήσαντε καὶ αἰδομένω βασιλῆα 
στήτην Il. τ. 331; πῶς δ᾽ οὐχὶ ταρβεῖς τοιάδ᾽ ἐκρίπτων én; Aesch. Pr. 
932, cf. 898, Pers. 685 ; c. inf., τὸ ταρβεῖν a state of fear, Eur. Or. 312 ; 
μή με ταρβήσας προδῷς from fear, Soph. Ph. 757; ταρβήσασ᾽ ἔχω Id. 
Tr. 373 τεταρβηκώς fear-stricken, Eur. 1. A. 857. 11. c. acc. to 
fear, dread, ταρβήσας χαλκόν 1]. 6.469; πληθύν 11.405; and so, τίς κέ 
σ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἄλλος ᾿Αχαιῶν ταρβήσειεν 17.586; so Aesch. Pr. 960, Theb. 35, 
Soph, Tr. 723, etc. 2. to stand in awe of, revere, σέβας, χρησμούς 
Aesch. Eum. 700, 714, cf. Soph. O. C. 292.—Poét. word, rare in Prose, 
as Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 128, Plat. Ax. 370 A, Plut. 

τάρβη, 7, =sq., Suid. 

τάρβος, eos, τό, fright, alarm, terror, 1]. 24.152, 181, Trag., etc.; 
περίφοβόν μ᾽ ἔχει τ. Aesch. Supp. 736; ἐν χρόνῳ ἀποφθίνει τὸ τ. Id. 
Ag. 858; ἀμφὶ τάρβει (ν. ἀμφί B. τν. 2); foll. by an acc., ζωπυροῦσι τ. 
τὸν .. λεών fear of .. (cf. δέος 1), Id. Theb. 289. 2. awe, reverence, 
τινός for one, Id. Pers. 696. II. an object of alarm, a fear or 
alarm, ἔχεις τι θάρσος τοῦδε τοῦ τάρβους πέρι ; Soph. El. 412; πόλει 
τάρβος ἦσθα Eur. Bacch. 1311.—Poét. word, rare in Prose, as in Aretae. 
Caus. M, Diut. 1.6, Plut. 2.666 B. (Hence ταρβ-έω, ταρβ-αλέος ; cf. 
Skt. targ, targ-ami (minor); O.Norse pjark-a (increpare); A.S. prac-ian 
(terrere).) 

ταρβοσύνη, ἡ, Ep. for τάρβος, Od. 18. 342. 

ταρβόσυνος, 7, ον, affrighted or affrighting, φόβος Aesch. Theb. 240. 

ταρβύζω, --ταρβέω, Hesych., who cites ταρμύζομαι in same sense, 

τἄργα or τἄργα, Att. crasis for τὰ ἔργα. 

Tapyatvw, =Tapacow, Hesych. 

ταργάνη, 7, =capyavn, plaited work, Hesych. 

τἀργᾶνον, τό, vinegar, bad wine, Lat. ora, Phoenix ap. Ath. 495 E. 

ταργἄνόομαι, Pass. : I. (rapyavor) to be turned into vinegar, 
οἶνος TeTapyavwpevos Plat. Com. Incert. 9. 11. (rapyavn) to 
be plaited or entwined, Hesych., E. M. 

τἀργύριον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἀργύριον ; Tapyuplov for τοῦ apy-, etc. 

Tapes, gen. τάρων, shortd. for τέτταρες, Amphis Πλάν. 1. 11; cf. rap- 
TNMOpLoV. 

τἄρϊχεία, Ion. -ηίη, 7, a preserving, pickling, in pl., eis ταριχείας 
φαῦλοι Arist. H. A. 8. 30, 6, cf. Meteor. 2. 3, 36. II. ai Tapi- 
χεῖαι prob. factories for salting fish, not (as Wessel.) a place for mum- 
mies, Hdt. 2. 15, 113, cf. Strab. 140, Poll. 6. 48. 

τἄρϊχ-έμπορος, ov, a dealer in salt fish, Diog. L. 4. 46. 


τἄρίχευσις, ἡ, embalming, of mummies, Hdt. 2. 85, 88. 2. 


| pickling, salting, of fish, Id. 4. 53: cf. ταριχεία. 


τἄρτχευτή, οὔ, 6, ax embalmer, of mummies, Hat. 2. 8g, Diod. 1. gt: 
—in Manetho 4. 267, τἄρϊχευτήρ, jpos; in Tzetz., Taptxets, éws. 

τἄρϊχευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. salted, pickled, Plut. 2. 685 Ὁ, g12E. 

τἄρτχεύω, fut. evow, (τάριχος) to preserve the body by artificial means, 
to embalm, of the Egyptian mummies, Hdt. 2. 86-90, Plat. Phaedo 80 C; 
cf. ταρχύω. ΤΙ, 10 preserve meat or fish by salting, pickling, 
or smoking (cf. mporapixetw), τ. da Plat. Symp. 190 D:—Pass., [ἴχθυας] 
ἐξ ἅλμης τεταριχευμένους Hdt. 2.773 τεμάχη τεταριχευμένα preserved 
meat, Xen. An. 5. 4, 28. 2. of other substances, fo season wood by 
soaking it in water, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4, 8, etc. TIT. metaph. 
in Pass. to waste away, wither, κακῶς ταριχευθέντα παμφθάρτῳ μόρῳ 
Aesch. Cho. 296, cf. Sophron Fr. 63; τεταριχευμένος, stale, opp. to 
νεαλὴς καὶ πρόσφατος, Dem. 788. 24. 2. in Medic. ¢o reduce a 
patient by starving ; cf. προταριχεύω. 

Taptxnyss, ὁ, a salt-fish hawker, Alex. Σωρακ. I. 

τἄρτχηρός, ά, dv, of or for pickled food (rapixos), τ. κεράμιον a pickling- 
jar, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 21; τ. ὀσμή ἃ smell of it, Ib. 20; τ. yapos salt- 
jish pickle, Soph. Fr. 531 (in contr. form ταρχηρός) ; κρέας τ. Chrysipp. 
ap. Ath. 137E, cf. Arr. An. 4. 21; padnpides Cleom. ap. Ath. 393 Ὁ. 

τἄρίχιον, τό, Dim. of τάριχος, Ar. Pax 563, Cephisod. “Ys 2, cf. Ath, 
110 C sq. 

Taptxov, τό, ν. τάριχος fin. 

τἄρτῖχό-πλεως, wy, full of salt fish, Poéta ap. Ath. 116 B. 

TaptxotrwAetov, τό, the salt-fish market, Theophr. Char. 6. 

τἀρτχοπωλέω, Zo sell salt fish, Plat. Charm. 163 B. 
engaged with the embalming of corpses, Luc. Nec. 17. 

τἄρῖχο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in salt fish, Nicostr.”AvrvaAd, 2, Alex, 
᾿Απεγλ. 1. 14, Plut., etc. 

τάριχος [a], ov, 6, τάριχος, ous, τό, and τάριχον, τό, (v. sub fin.) :— 
a dead body preserved by embalming, a mummy, τεθνεὼς καὶ τάριχος ἐών 
Hdt. 9. 120. II. meat preserved by salting, pickling, drying, 
or smoking, esp. dried or smoked fish, Hipp. V. C. 911 (v. Foés. Occ.) ; 
οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὥνιον Ar. Eq. 1247; τὸ πολὺ τ. Id. Ran. 558; θρίον 
ταρίχους Id. Ach. 1101; τοῦ ταρίχους .. ἀξιωτέρα Id. Vesp. 491; 
ἐπὶ τῷ ταρίχει Id. Fr. 528; pl. τάριχοι Hdt. l.c.; ταρίχη Ar. Ach. 
g67, Hermipp. Pop. 1. 5, etc. III. metaph. of a stupid fel- 
low, a stockfish, τὸν τάριχον τουτομί Ar. Fr. 21, cf. Meineke Antiph. 


II. tobe 


1528 


Ἁλιεύομ. I. 2.—It is laid down, that the masc. is Ion., the neut. Att., 
A.B. 309. 14: in fact, the masc. alone occurs in Hdt.; Hipp. uses both 
forms; the neut. greatly predominates in Att., e. g. Ar. ll.c., Chionid. Πτωχ. 
2, Hermipp. Popp. 1. 5; v. Ath. 119 B sq.;—also τάριχον, Anaxandr. 
Pappy. 2. 2, Philippid. “Apyup.1.4; pl. τάριχα, Axionic. Φιλευρ. 1. 15. 

τάριχος, ov, --ταριχευτός, Ael. N. A. 12. 6. 

ταρμύσσω, to frighten, Lyc. 1177, ubi v. Bachm, (Hence ἀτάρμυκτος.) 

τάρπη, ἡ, a large wicker basket, Poll. 10.158, E. M.: so ταρπάνῃ, ἡ, 
Arr. Peripl. p. 37; ταρπός, ὅ, Poll. 7.174. (Akin to ταρρός, ταρσός.) 

ταρπῆναι, Ep. ταρπήμεναι, v. 5. τέρπω. 

τάρριον, τό, Dim. of ταρρός, a small hurdle, Poll. 1.142. 

τάρροθος, v. sub ἐπιτάρροθος. 

Tappos, —pow, —pHdys, —pwpya, later Att. for rapo-. 

ταρσιά, ἡ, v. sub τρασιά. 

ταρσόομαι, Att. rappdopar, Pass. to be like basket-work, to be matted, 
of roots, Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 3; of the reticulation of veins, wept τὴν 
ὅλην κεφαλὴν ἐκτετάρσωται prob. 1. Hipp. 277. 27, v. Foés. Oec. ; 
also τεταρσωμένος, of plants with pinnatifid leaves, Diosc. 3. 173; TET. 
ναῦς with its oars complete (v. ταρσός II. 2), Polyaen. 3. 9, 28. 

tapos, Att. rappés, 6: also with heterog. pl. ταρσά, τά, Opp. C. 3. 
470, Anacreont. g, Anth. Plan. 283, Nonn.: (répaopac) :—a stand or frame 
of wicker-work, a crate, flat basket, Lat. cratis, for drying cheeses on, 
ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον Od. 9. 219, cf. Theocr. 11. 37, Thuc. 2. 76: 
—generally, a basket, Ar. Nub. 226: cf. τρασιά. 2. a mat of reeds, 
such as were built into brickwork to bind it together, ταρσοὶ καλάμων 
Hdt. 1. 179, ubi v. Bahr, 3. a mass of matted roots, Theophr. C. 
Baye uizavae II. any broad flat surface, as, 1. τ. ποδός the 
flat of the foot, the part between the toes and the heel, 1]. 11. 377, 388 ; 
ὁ τ. τοῦ ποδός Hat. 9. 37, cf. Hipp. Fract. 758, Diogen. ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 
10: it answers to καρπός in the hand, Foés. Oec. Hipp.; (and τ. χειρός 
Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 8):—generally, the foot, Anacreont. 38. 4, Opp. C. 
3. 470, Anth. P. 5. 27., 9. 653. 2. τ. κωπέως the flat or blade 
of an oar, Lat. palmula, Hdt. 8. 12: absol. an oar, Eur. I. Τὶ 1346; cf. 
πλατῆ :—also as a collective noun, the whole line of oars on one side of 
a ship, ν. Arnold Thuc. 7. 40, Polyb. 1. 50, 3, etc. 3. τ. πτέρυγος 
the flat of the outstretched wing, Anth. P. 12. 144, Babr. 72.9; ὁ τ. τῶν 
πτερῶν Ael.N, A. 2.1; and absol. a wing, Anacreont. 9, Anth. P. 9. 287, 
etc.; even in Prose, Dion. H. 4. 63: of a peacock’s tail, Mosch. 2. 60; 
ταρσοί feathers, Diod. 2. 50:—from the fabled fall of the wing of Pegasus, 
the city of Tarsus had its name, Juven. 3. 118. 4. τ. ὀδόντων the 
row of teeth in a saw, Opp. H. 5. 202. 5. a Pan's pipe, τάρσῳ 
Πᾶν 6 μελιζόμενος Epitaph. in Newton’s Halic. 6. the edge of the 
eyelid and its lashes, Poll. 2. 69, Galen. 

ταρσώδης, Att. tapp-, es, (εἶδος) like basket-work, matted, of roots, 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 7,4; ταρσώδης τῇ πλοκῇ (v. 1. Tapowrds) Diod. 3. 22. 

τάρσωμα, Att. τάρρωμα, τό, --ταρσός, Poll. 1. 97. Il. =kw- 
πηλασία, Ar. Fr. 686. 

Ταρτάρειος [a], a, ov, Tartarean, horrible, τάραγμα Eur. H. F. 907, 
Luc. Philops. 24 :—also Ταρτάριος, Orph. H. 17. 2, etc. 

Ταρτᾶρίζω, to quake with cold, shiver, Plut. 2.948 F. 

Taprapirns [1], ov, 6, a dweller in Tartarus, Com. Anon. 342. 

Ταρτᾶρό-παις, 6, ἡ, child of Tartaros, Orph. Arg. 975. 

Taprapos, ὃ, also 4, Pind. P. 1. 20, Nic. Th. 203: heterog. pl. Tapra- 
pa, τά, Hes. Th. 119, 841, etc., (as in Lat. Tartarus, Tartara) :—Tar- 
tarus, a dark abyss, as deep below Hades as earth below heaven, the prison 
of Cronos, the Titans, etc., Il. 8.13 sq.; cf. 481, Hes. Th. 807, h. Hom. 
Ap. 336, Merc. 256, 374, etc., (never in Od.). Later, Tartaruswas either 
the nether world generally, like “Acdns, Hes. Sc. 255; ἀπέραντος, κελαινός 
Aesch. Pr. 154, 1051; Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς κευθμών Ib. 219; σκότον 
νέμονται Taprapéy θ᾽ ὑπὸ χθόνος Id. Eum. 72; or the regions of the 
damned, as opp. to the Elysian fields, Voss Virg. G. 1. 36. In Hes, Th. 
822 personified as husband of Gaia and father of Typhéeus; in Soph. 
O.C. 1574 Cerberus is called ὦ Γᾶς παῖ καὶ Taprapov.—( Prob. onomatop., 
to express something terrible: like other redupl. forms καρκαίρω, κάρ- 
καρον, βάρβαρος, μάρμαρος, βόρβορος, μόρμυρος, etc.) 

ἸΤαρτἄρόω, to cast into Tartarus or hell, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 4, Schol. Vict. 
Tl. 14. 295. 

Taptapadns, es, (εἶδος) Tartarus-like, Eccl. 

ταρτημόριον, τό, shortd. for rerapr-, Macho ap. Ath. 582E: cf. rdpes. 

Τάρτησσος, ὁ, Hdt. 1.163, elsewhere ἡ :—a city of Spain at the mouth 
of the Baetis, the Tarshish of Scripture, Hdt. l.c., Arist. Mirab. 135, 
Strab, 148 :—Taprycovos, a, ον, Tartessian, Hdt. 4.192, Ar. Ran. 475: 
-αρτήσσιοι, οἱ, Hdt. 1. 163, etc. 

ταρφέες, of, ταρφέα, τά, v. sub ταρφύς. 

ταρφειός, a, dv, ν. sub ταρφύς. 

τάρφθη, τάρφθεν, ν. sub τέρπω. 

τάρφος, eos, τό, a thicket, βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il. 5. 555; βαθέης ἐν 
τ. ὕλης 15. 606; τάρφεα Ap. Rh. 4.1238. (From τρέφω to thicken.) 

ταρφύς, εἴα, ¥, but fem. ταρφύς Aesch. Theb. 535 :—thick, close, 
ταρφὺς θρίξ Aesch. 1. ο. ; ταρφέος éxérAns Orac. ap. Luc. Jup. Trag. 31: 
—Hom. only uses the pl. masc. and neut., like Lat. frequentes, rappées 
iol Il. 11. 387, Od. 22.246; rappéas iods Il. 15.472; Tappées κεραυνοί 
Hes. Th. 693; rappéa δράγματα Il. 11. 69 :—neut. pl. rappéa as Adv. 
ofttimes, often, 12. 47., 13. 718., 22.142, Od. 8. 379.—Hom., also in 1]., 
has a fem. ταρφειαί, which, so written (and so Aristarch. wrote it), belongs 
to a nom. rappeids (as θάμειος and θάμεες are collat. forms), ταρφειαὶ 
νιφάδες, κόρυθες 1]. 12. 158., 19. 357, 359; but others write ταρφεῖαι, 
from ταρφύς, Spitzn. Il. 12. 158. (Prob. from 4/TPE®, rped-w.) 

ταρχύω, fut. vow Il.: Ep. aor. τἀρχῦσα Q. Sm. 1. 801, etc.:—Med., 


’ 
τάριχος — TATTW. 


Ep. aor. ταρχύθην [Ὁ] Anth. P. 7.176, Lyc.: pf. τετάρχῦμαι Welcker 
Syll. p.69. 700 bury solemnly, ὄφρα @ ταρχύσωσι 1]. 7.85; ἕ ταρχύ- 
cover τύμβῳ τε στήλῃ τε 16. 456, 674 :—metaph., τ. οὔνομα Anth. P. 
7. 537. (Hence ἀτάρχυτος : Hesych. also has τάρχη --τάραξις : ταρ- 
χάνιον = ἐντάφιον : τάρχανον -ε- πένθος, κῆδος : but ταρχύω itself seems 
to be a shorter form for ταριχεύω, as ταρχηρός for ταριχηρός.) [ ἴπ 
all tenses, Il. ll. c., Ap. Rh. 2. 838., 3. 208.] 

Taots[ a], ews, ἡ, (τεένω) a stretching, tension, τῆς κοιλίης Hipp. Acut. 
389 ; τοῦ οἰσοφάγου Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 4, cf. 3.3, 43 τάσιν ἔχειν to be 
capable of tension, Id. H A. 3.5, 1, al.; ὀφρύων τ. a raising of the eye- 
brows, Auth. P. 12. 42. 2. extension, τ. ἐπὶ μῆκος καὶ ἐπὶ πλάτος 
Arist. Η. Α. 1. 16, 16; ἡ τῆς φωνῆς τ. a straining or raising of the 
voice, Plut. 2. 1047 A; a raising of the note in music, Id. 2. 1020 E; 
of the acute accent, Dion. H. de Comp. 11, cf. 158, Ath. 53 A. 3. 
intensity, force, τάσιν λαβεῖν, of darts, Plut. Sull. 18. 

taco, Att.-rrw, fut. τάξω : aor. €raga;—all Att.: pf. τέτἄχα Xen. 
Oec. 4, 5, (cvv—) Plat. Legg. 625 C:—Med., fut. τάξομαι (in pass. 
sense), LxxX: aor. ἐταξάμην Hdt., Att. :—Pass., fut. ταχθήσομαι 
Diod. 11. 41, (€m-) Thuc. 1. 140, etc.; later τἄγήσομαι Oribas.; 
2 fut. τετάξομαι Eur. 1. T. 1046, Thuc. 5. 71, Ar. Av. 636: aor. éraxOnv 
Hdt., Att.; rarely ἐτάγην [ἃ] Eur. Fr. 957 Wagn., Perict. ap. Stob. 
457. 53, Plut. 2. 965 E: pf. τέταγμαι Pind., Att.; 3 pl. τετάχαται 
Thuc. 3. 13, Xen.; 3 pl. plqpf. ἐτετάχατο Thuc. 5. 6., 7. 4. (From 
ATAL; cf. τἄγ-ῆναι, ταγ-ή, Tay-ds, τάγ-μα.) To arrange, put in 
order, first in Pind. and Hdt.:—in military sense, to draw up in order of 
battle, to form, array, marshal, both of troops and ships, τὴν στρατιὴν 
Hdt. 1. 191; τοὺς ὁπλίτας Thuc. 4. 9; νεῶν στῖφος ἐν στίχοις τρισίν 
Aesch. Pers. 366; πολεμίων στίχας Eur. Heracl. 676; τ. εἰς μάχην 
στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 43; absol., Isocr. 380 B:—Pass. to be drawn 
up, εἰς μάχην Hdt. 1. 80; οὐδένα κόσμον ταχθέντες Id. 9. 69; ἐπὶ 
τεττάρων ταχθῆναι in four lines, Xen. An. 1. 2, 15; ἐπὶ μιᾶς Id. Hell. 
I. 6, 29; ἐπὶ κέρως Eubul. Navy. 1. 4; κατὰ μίαν τεταγμένοι in single 
column, Thuc. 2. 84, cf.6.67: absol., τεταγμένοι in rank and file, opp. 
to ἄτακτοι, Id, 2. 81, Xen., etc.:—so Thuc. uses the Med. ¢o fall in. 
form in order of battle, 1. 48., 4. 11, etc.; ἐς μάχην 2. 20; τάξασθαι 
κύκλον to form ina circle, 2. 83., 3. 78; τάξασθαι οὐχ ὁμοίως 5. 68; 
εἴκοσι ναυσὶ ἐτάξαντο 3. 77 ;—but in 2. 90 he uses it trans., ἐπὶ τεσ- 
σάρων ταξάμενοι τὰς ναῦς having drawn up their ships in four lines, 
cf. Eur. Heracl. 664. 2. to post, station, rds καμήλους ἀντία τῆς 
ἵππου Hdt. 1.80; τινὰ ἐπί τινος, ἐπί τινι or ἐπί τινα One against an- 
other, Id. 5. 109, Aesch. Theb. 448, 284, cf. Eur. Phoen. 749, Xen. Cyr. 2. 
I, 9, εἴς. ; (but, τ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἱππέας to set him over them, to com- 
mand them, Id. Hell. 3. 4, 20); τινὰ πρός τινα Ib. 1. 7, 34, Plat. 
Polit. 262 E:—r. τινά to assign him a post in the army, Lys. 187. 35, 
Lycurg. Leocr. 43 :—Pass. to be posted or stationed, τῇ οὐδεὶς ἐτέτακτο 
Hdt. 1. 84, cf. Aesch. Pers. 381; ἐς τὸ οὖρος Hdt. 7. 212; but, és τὸ 
πεζόν or és π. τετάχθαι or ταχθῆναι to serve among the infantry, Ib. 
21, 81; πεζῇ 5.109; ἐς τὸ ναυτικὸν στρατόν 7. 203; also c. gen., τῆς 
πρώτης τάξεως (or simply τῆς πρώτης) τετάχθαι Lys. 140. 31., 147.12; 
also c. acc. cogn., τάξιν τινὰ ταχθῆναι Plat. Phaedr. 247 A, etc. :—often 
foll. by Preps., ταχθῆναι or τετάχθαι ἐπί τινα against another, Thuc. 
3. 78, Xen., etc.; also, ἐπί τινι Aesch. Theb. 448, Thuc. 3. 13, cf. 2. 70, 
etc.; but also Zo be posted at a place, ἐφ᾽ ἑπτὰ πύλαις Soph. Ant. 142; ἐπ᾽ 
εὐωνύμῳ κέρατι on the left wing, Xen. Oec. 4, 19; (so, €m τοῦ λαιοῦ 
κέρως Polyb. 1. 34, 43 δεξιὸν τ. κέρας Eur. Supp. 657) :---τ. κατά τινα, 
over against .., Hdt. 8. 85, Xen.:—7r. peta τινα behind him.., Id. 
Hell. 7. 2,4; (so ἐπί τινι Id. Lac. 13, 7) :—petd τινος with him, by his 
side, Polyb. 2. 67, 2, etc., cf. Thuc. 2. 63 :—so, σύν τινι Xen. An. 3. 2. 
17, etc. :--- παρὰ τὸν ποταμόν Hdt. 9. 15; περὶ τὸ Ηραῖον Ib. 69, cf. 8. 
76 :—also, τ. ἑαυτόν to take post, ἐν πᾶσι everywhere, Dem. 302. 7; τ. 
ἑαυτὸν εἴς τι Plat. Polit. 289 E; πρός τινα, σύν τινι to act with him, 
Dinarch. 110. 33, Dion. H. 8. 47. II. to appoint to any service, 
military or civil, the latter being metaph. from the former, τ. τινὰ ἐπί 
Tivos one over a thing, to a service or task, Dem. 143. 23, Polyb. 5. 65, 
7, Plut., εἴς. ; ἐπί τινι Aesch. Pers. 298, Eur. Ion 1040, Xen., etc. ; ἐπί 
τι Ar. Av. 636, Isocr. 112 E, Plat., etc. ;—often also, τ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι to 
undertake a task, Plat. Rep. 371 C, Dem., etc. ; πρός τι Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 
6 :—Pass., τετάχθαι ἐπί τινι to be appointed to a service, Hdt. 1. 101., 
2.38, Aesch. Pers. 298, Xen., etc.; ἐπί τι Ar. Av. 637, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 
24, etc.; also, ἐπί τινος Polyb. 3. 12, 5; ὁ πρὸς τοῖς γράμμασι τεταγ- 
μένος a secretary, Id. 15. 27, 7, etc. 2. c. acc. et inf. to appoint 
one to do a thing, τάττετέ με ἡγεῖσθαι Xen. An. 3. 1, 253; and in Pass. 
to be appointed to do, Aesch. Eum. 279, 639, etc.; τασσόμενος πορεύ- 
εσθαι .. Xen. Cyr. 4.5, II, etc. :—also (sine inf.), τ. τινὰ ἄρχοντα [εἶναι] 
to appoint him ruler, Id. Hell. 7. 1, 24; of τεταγμένοι BpaBeis Soph. 
El. 709, cf. 759; πρέσβεις ταχθέντες Dem. 363. 3; so, τοῦτο τετάγμεθα 
(sc. ποιεῖν) Eur. Alc. 49. 3. c. acc, et inf. also, o order one to do 
a thing, Hdt. 3. 25, Soph. O. C. 639, Eur. Hec. 223, Xen., etc.; also, 7, 
τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 2. 124, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 5, etc. :—Pass., ἐτάχθην or 
τέταγμαι ἠοιεῖν τι Hdt. 3. 133., 8. 13, Aesch. Eum. 279, etc.; also, τε- 
ταγμένος ποιῶ τι Aesch. Supp. 504; also impers., ἰώμεν .., ἵν᾽ ἡμῖν 
τέτακται (sc. ἰέναι) Soph. Ph. 1180; οἷς ἐτέτακτο βοηθεῖν Thuc. 3. 22; 
τοῖς δὲ τέτακται ἕπεσθαι Xen. Lac. 11, 6:—also with the inf. omitted, 
κόσμον... ὅντιν᾽ ἂν τάξῃ πόλις (sc. φυλάσσειν), Eur. Supp. 245, cf. 460, 
Hel. 1390, etc.; τάσσεσθαι én’ Αἴγυπτον to be ordered to Egypt, Hat. 
3. 62, cf. 68., 6. 48. 4. to assign to a class, τ. εἰς τάξιν τινά Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 8; εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς Ib.; εἰς δουλείαν Ib. 11, cf. Plat. Polit. 
289 E, etc.; τ. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς πρεσβυτάτοις to place him among.., 
Aeschin. 20. 43 τ. ἑαυτόν τινων to act as one ofa set, Dem. 438.5; εἰς 


aor. ἐταρχύσάμην Nonn. Ὁ. 37.96, Ep. ταρχ-- Ap. Rh, 1. 83:—Pass., ᾧ Ταὐτὸ τ. τὴν εὐτυχίαν τῇ εὐδαιμονίᾳ Arist. Eth. N. τ. 8,17 :—Pass., πρὸς 


? 
TaTa — ταὐτοέπεια. 


τὴν ξυμμαχίαν ταχθῆναι to join it, Thuc. 3. 86. III. c. acc. rei, 
to place in a certain order, χωρὶς τ. Hdt. 7. 36; μέσον τ. τι Eur. El. 
908 ; πρῶτον τ. τι Xen. Mem. 3. 1,9; ἐναντίον Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 45; T. τι 
ἐπί τινὸς to apply a term to a certain sense, Ath. 21 A; so in Pass., 
τετάχθαι κατά τινος Dion. H. 2. 48; ἔμπροσθεν τ. τινός Plat. Legg. 631 
D, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. I, 7, etc. b. with an Inf. and Adj. to lay 
down, rule to be so and so, ἅπερ ἂν... αἰσχρὰ εἶναι καὶ κακὰ τάττῃ 
Plat. Legg. 728 A; τά τε δίκαια ταχθέντα εἶναι καὶ ἄδικα Id. Polit. 305 
B 2. to appoint, ordain, order, prescribe, Tt Soph. El. 709, Plat., 
etc.; 7. τὰ περὶ τὰ τέκνα Arist. Pol. 2. 4. 51 absol., 6 νύμος οὕτω τ. Plat. 
Lach, 109 A; οὕτω τ. ὁ λόγος Arist. Eth. N. 3. 12,9:—Pass., τὸ ταττό- 
μενον Ar. Eccl. 766; τὸ ταχθέν Soph. Aj. 528, etc.; τὰ τεταγμένα Xen., 
etc.: τοῖς ἐλευθέροις ἡ βελτίστη τροφὴ τέτακται Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 
42. 3. of taxes or payments, to appoint or fix a certain payment, 
τ. τινὶ φόρον Andoc. 30. 21, Aeschin. 31. 20, cf. Dem. 690. I; so, τ. 
δραχμήν τινι Xen, Hell. 1. 5, 4; with an inf. added, χρήματα τάξαντες 
φέρειν Thuc, 1. 19, etc.; (and in Pass., φόρον ἐτάχθησαν φέρειν Hat. 
3. 97); τάσσειν ἀργυρίου to fix the price, αὐ which.., Thuc. 4. 26: 
—Pass., τὸ ταχθὲν τίμημα Plat. Rep. 551 B, Arist. Eth. N. 9.1, 85 τὸ 
τεταγμένον εἰσφέρειν Id. Pol. 2. 10, 7:—in Med. to take a payment on 
oneself, i.e. agree to pay it, φόρον τάξασθαι Hat. 3. 13., 4. 35,653 χρή- 
Hata ἀποδοῦναι ταξάμενοι Thuc. 1. Iol; ταξάμενοι κατὰ χρόνους 
agreeing to pay by instalments, Ib. 117, cf. 3.70; also, τάξασθαι ἐς τὴν 
dwpenv Hdt. 3. 97;—but in Med., also, much like the Act., ἐτάξατο 
φόρους οἱ προσιέναι Ib. 80. b. in Med., also, generally, to agree 
upon, settle, μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς Plat. Rep. 416 Ὁ ; τὰς τιμάς Id. Legg. 
743, cf. 844 B, 6, al.; c. inf., Polyb. 17. 7, 7, al. 4. to impose 
punishments, τ. δίκην Ar. Vesp. 1420, etc.; τ. ζημίαν, τιμωρίαν Plat. 
Legg. 876 C, Dem. 500. 25; τ. θάνατον τὴν ζημίαν Lycurg. 156. το: 
—so also in Med., Hdt. 2. 65. b. to impose laws, ods [νόμους] 
ἔταξε αὐτοῖς Plat. Legg. 772 C. 5. in pf. part. pass. fixed, settled, 
prescribed, regular, ὁ τεταγμένος χρόνος (like τακτός) Hdt. 2. 41, 
εἴς, ; ὥρα, ἡμέρα, ἔτος Eur, Bacch. 723, Xen., etc.; ἡ Ter. χώρα Id. 
Cyr. 5. 3, 40, etc.; αἱ rer. θυσίαι the regular offerings, Id. Hell. 3. 
3, 4; οἱ Ter. νόμοι Plat. Crito 50D; ἡ Ter. δίαιτα prescribed, Id. 
Rep. 404 A; τὰ rer. ὀνόματα received, Isocr. 190 D; ἡ τετ. τέχνη 
regular, Id. 293 C; τεταγμένον, opp. to ἄτακτον, Arist. Cael. 1. 10, 8: 
—cf. τεταγμένως. 

Tara, --τέττα, Anth. P. 11.67; cf. Martial 1. ror. 

τἄτάω, Dor. for τητάω. 

τἄτικός, 7, dv, (τείνω ?) only found in Gloss., τατικόν, terrible. 

τᾷτιον, Att. crasis for τὸ αἴτιον, Ar. Thesm. 549. 

τἄτός, ἡ, Ov, that can be stretched, Arist. H. A. 3. 13, I. 

τάττω, Att. for τάσσω. 

τατύρας, 6, oriental name of the pheasant, Persian tedsrew (Pott Et. 
Forsch. 1. p. lxxx), Pamphil. ap. Ath. 387 Ὁ ; cf. rérapos, τέτραξ. 

ταῦ, τό, the letter τ, Hipp. V.C. 895, Plat., etc.; v. sub T τ. 

Ταύγετον, Ion. Tyvyerov, τό, Mount Tajjgetus, between Laconia and 
Messenia, Od. 6. 103, Hdt., etc.: later Ταὔγετος, 6, Plut., Luc. 

ταῦλα, ταυλίζω, sometimes found in Mss. for taBA-, v. Ducange. 

ταυραία, ἡ, a wind-instrument of leather, Byz. 

ταυράω (v. 1, ταυριάω), fo want the bull, of cows, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 
12: cf. καπράω. 

taupeta (sub. dopa), 7, (in MSS. sometimes corruptly ταυρία or ταυρέα, 
v.Suicer.) :—a bull's hide, ox-hide, ν. Lob. Paral. 453. 2. a kind of 
drum covered with skin, Geop. 3. a whip of ox-hide, Lat. taurea, 
Artemid. I. 70, 

ταύρειος, a, ov, also os, ov Eur. Hel. 1582:—of bulls, oxen, or cows, 
Lat. taurinus, φόνος Aesch. Theb. 44; κέρατα, αἷμα Soph. Tr. 518, Fr. 
185, Ar. Eq. 83 ; πούς Eur. Hel. 1555; ἀγέλαι Theoer. 27. 70. 2. 
of bull’s-hide, κυν ἔη, ἀσπίς 1]. 10. 258., 13. 161, etc.: cf. ταυρεία. 

ταυρ-ελάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνων) a bull-driver:—a Thessalian horse- 
man who played a principal part in the bull-fight (ταυροκαθάψιαλν, a tauri- 
dor, Anth, P. 9. 543, Heliod. 10. 30. 

ταυρ-ἐλἄφος, 6, an ox-deer, an animal used as a beast of burden in 
India, acc. to Cosmas Topogr. 334 E, cf. Ael. N. A. 17. 45 also ταυρ- 
ἐλέφας, Philostorg. H. E. 3. 11, Niceph. 9. 19; cf. Jacobs Ael. 1. c. 

ταύρεος, a, ον,-- ταύρειος, Sozom. II. epith. of Poseidon in 
Boeotia (cf. ταῦρος 2), Hes. Sc. 104, because bulls were offered to him 
at Onchestos, says the Schol,; v. Gottling ad 1. 

Ταυρεών, vos, 6, name of a month at Cyzicus, C. I. 3657. 14. 

ταυρηδόν, Ady. like a bull, fiercely, Lat. torvo vultu, ἔβλεψε γοῦν τ. 
ἐγκύψας κάτω Ar. Ran. 804; τ. ὑποβλέψας πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον Plat. 
Phaedo 117 B; cf. ταυρόω. 

ταυριανός, 7, ὄν, born under the constellation Taurus, Basil.; cf. 
κριανός, σκορπιανός. 

ταυριάω, ν. sub ταυράω. 

ταυρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of ταῦρος, Suid. 

ταυρο-βόας, ov, 6, bellowing like a bull, Orph. 5. 3. 

taupo-Bédos, ov, striking or slaughtering bulls, τελετὴ τ. a sacrifice 
of a bull, Auth. P. append. 164, 239. 

ταυρο-βόρος, ov, devouring bulls, χέων Anth. Plan. 94. 

ταυρο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, with bull’s paunch: metaph. enormous, Anth. 
Plan. 52. 

ταυρο-γενής, és, doubtful epith. of Bacchus, Orph. Fr. 28. 7. 

ταυροδέτηξ, ov, 6, bull-binder, in fem. -δέτις, ἐδος, Auth. P. 6, 41. 

ταυρόδετος, ov, made from buils’~hide, κόλλα Eur. Fr. 474.7; cf. 
ταυρόκολλα. 

ταυρο-ειδῆς, és, bull-like, τ. τὴν μορφήν Strab. 827. 

ταυρό-θροος, ον, roaring like a bull, Tzetz. Post-Hom. 270. 


1529 


ταυροθὕτέω, to sacrifice a bull or bulls, C.1. 1625. Cf. ταυροκτονέω, 


βουθετέω. 

ταυρό-θῦτος, ον, at the sacrifice of a bull, χοιβή Orph. Arg. 612. 

ταυρο-κἄθάπτη, ou, 6, the stuffed figure used at bull-fights to enrage 
the bull, C. 1. 2759 ὃ (add.), 4039. 46 :---ταυροκαθάψια, τά, a bull- 
Jight, held on occasion of a festival in Thessaly, Bockh Schol. Pind. P. 2. 
78; at Smyrna, C. 1. 3212; at Sinopé, Ib. 4157. Cf. ταυρελάτης. 

ταυρο-κάρηνος, ov, bull-headed, Nonn. D. 26. 317. 

ταυρό-κερως, wros, ὁ, ἡ, bull-horned, Eur. Bacch. 100, Orph. H. Bees 

ταυρο-κέφᾶλος, ον, bull-headed, Schol. Lyc. 1237. 
oatimes ἡ, glue made from bulls’ hides, Polyb. 6. 23, 3, cf. Arist. 

SASS EE Tae 

ταυροκολλώδης, es, like bulls’-hide glue, Diosc. 1. 81. 

ταυρό-κρᾶνος, ον, -- ταυροκέφαλος, Eur. Or. 1378, Anth, Plan. 126. 

ταυροκτονέω, to slaughter or sacrifice bulls, θεοῖσι Aesch. Theb. 276; 
βοῦς τ. Soph. Tr. 760. 

τανυρο-κτόνος, ov, killing bulls, χέων Soph. Ph. 400. 
parox. ταυρόκτονος, ov, pass. killed by a bull, Ammon. 

ταυρ-ολέτωρ, opos, ὃ, slaying bulls, χέων Manass. Chron. 252. 

ταυρο-μᾶχία, ἡ, a bull-fight, C. 1. 4039. 46; cf. ταυροκαθάψια. 

ταυρο-μέτωπος, ov, bull-faced, Orph. H. 44. τ. 

ores: ov, bull-formed, ὄμμα Κηφισοῦ Eur. Ion 1261, cf. Ath. 
470 A. 

ταυρόομαι, Pass. to become savage as a bull, Aesch.Cho. 275: to take the 
Jorm of a bull, Eur.Bacch.g22; τ. ὄμμα τινί to cast savage glances on one, 
Id.Med.92; cf. ταυρηδόν, ἀποταυρόομαι. II. v. sub ἀταύρωτος. 

ταυρο-πάρθενος, ἡ, either bull-maiden, i.e. Europa, who was carried 
away by a bull, or cow-maiden, i.e. lo, Lyc. 1292. 

ταυρο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6,7, sprung from a bull, of bees, Theocr. Fistula 
in Anth, P. 15. 21; cf. Virg. G. 4. 554 sq. 

ταυρο-πόλευτος, ov, ploughed by oxen, Manass. Chron. 348. 

ταυρο-πόλος, ἡ, Eur. I. T. 1457, Ar. Lys. 447, C. 1. 2699; also taupo- 
πόλα, Soph. Aj. 172:—a name of Artemis,—variously interpreted as 
worshipped at Tauris (so, Tavpw* ἡ ἐν Ταύροις ΓἼΑρτεμις, Hesych.) ; or 
drawn by a yoke of bulls, or hunting bulls; cf. Ister 8, Liv. 44. 44, Lob. 
Aglaoph. p. 1089 :—TavpoméAvov, τό, the temple of Artemis on the 
island of Doliché, Strab. 639, 766. 

ταυρό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, bull-footed, τ. σῆμα of a river-god, Eur. 
I. A. 275. 

ταυρο-πρόσωπος, ov, bull-faced, front-de-boeuf, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 168. 

ταῦρος, 6, a bull, in Hom., esp. as a sacrifice to Poseidon: also ταῦρος 
βοῦς, like σῦς κάπρος, κίρκος ἵρηξ, 1]. 17. 389 :—amexe τῆς Bods τὸν 
ταῦρον, oracularly of Agamemnon and his wife, Aesch. Ag. ττλόνγα 
wandering murderer is compared to a bull driven by a rival from the herd, 
Soph. O. T. 478, cf. Virg. G. 3. 224 sq. 2. the priest of Poseidon 
Taureios, Ath. 425 C. Il. the bull as a sign of the Zodiac, Ὁ. 1. 
6179, Arat., etc. III. -- κοχώνη, Poll. 2. 173, Galen.: also the 
pudenda muliebria, Phot. ;—cf. λάσταυρος : Kévravpos 111. (Cf. Lat. 
taurus (Umbr. turd), Lith. tauras, Slav. ἐγ, Welsh tarw, Gael. tarbh, 
—forms which seem to have lost an initial 5, which appears in the Vedic 
sthiras (in Vedic Skt. as Adj. robustus), Zd. staora, Goth. stiur (steer).) 

ταυροσφᾶγέω, to cut a bull's throat, τ. és σάκος to cut its throat (so 
that the blood runs) into a hollow shield, Aesch. Theb. 43. 

taupoapayos, ov, (4/2PAT’, oparrw) like ταυροκτόνος, bull-slaughter- 
ing, esp. in sacrifice, τ. ἡμέρα Soph. Tr. 609; τ. λέαινα Lyc. 47. 

ταυρο-φάγος, ov, bull-eating, epith. of Bacchus, Soph. Fr. 594; whence 
Ar. Ran. 357 transfers it to Cratinus, Meineke Com. ΕἼΤ. 1. p. 52. 

ταυρο-φᾶνής, és, bull-like, Dion. P. 642. 

ταυρό-φθογγος, ov, bellowing like a bull, τ. μῖμοι sounds that imitate 
the bellowing of bulls, Aesch. Fr. 55. 

ταυρο-φόνος, ov, --ταυροσφάγος, τριετηρίς Pind. N. 6.69: δόρπα Anth. 
P. 11. 60; epith. of Hercules, Theocr. 17. 20; 7. λέων Orph. H. 14. 2. 

ταυρο-φόρος, ov, of a ship, with the figure-head of a bull, Poll. 1. 83, 
Steph. B. 

taupo-buns, és, bull-shaped, Noun. Ὁ. 7. 153. 

Taupo, ods, 7, a name of Artemis, cf. ταυροπόλος. 

Taupedys, ες, contr. for ταυροειδής, ταυρώδεα λεύσσων Nic. Al. 222. 

ταυρ-ωπός, ov, (wi) bull-faced, long, Orph. H. 29.4; with v. 1. ταυρ- 
oy, Cornut. N. D. 22: fem. ταυρῶπις, Nonn. Ὁ. 32. 69. 

Tavs, -- μέγας, πολύς, and tavoas* μεγαλύνας, πλεονάσας, Hesych. :— 
hence Madvig would restore κεκτημένος ταὺ χρυσίον (for τ᾽ αὖ πολὺ 
xp-) in Plat. Theaet. 175 Ο,---πολύ being prob. a gloss. 

ταῦτα, neut. pl. of ovros:—but ταὐτά, crasis for τὰ αὐτά. 

ταὐτάζω, v. τευτάζω. 

ταύτῃ, dat. fem., ν. οὗτος C. IX. 4; ταυτηΐ, Ar. Thesm, 1221. 

ταυτί, strengthd. Att. for ταῦτα, ν. οὗτος A. 

ταυτίζω, to use as identical or synonymous, Eust. 8. 33, εἷς. ᾿-π-τταῦυτ- 
topos, 6, identity, Nicet. Ann. 199 Ὁ. 

ταὐτό Ion. τωὐτό, Att. also ταὐτόν, crasis for τὸ αὐτό, τὸ αὐτόν. 

ταὐτό-αιμος, ον, of the same blood, Manass. Chron. 6123. 

ταὐτο-βουλία, ἡ, like will or mind, Cyrill., etc. 

ταὐτο-γενής, ἔς, of the same sex or kind, Nicet. Ann. 191 C, Manass. 

ταὐτο-γνωμονέω, fo be of the same mind, Manass. Chron, 2282 :— 
ταυτογνωμοσύνη. 77, Theod. Met. 

ταὐτο-γρἄφέω, fo write in the same way, Eust. 45. fin. 

ταὐτό-δοξος, ov, of the same opinion, Caesario Dial. 3. 128. 

ταὐτο-δύνἄμέω, of words, to be equivalent, mean the same, Schol. Eur. 
Or. 1τ62:---ταὐτο-δύνᾶμος, ov, equivalent, Nicet. 191 B. 

ταὐτο-ειδής, és, of the same kind, Cyrill., Theod. Met. 

ταὐτο-έπεια, 77, =TavToAocyia, Hesych., Suid- 


II. pro- 


1530 


ταὐτο-επέω, = ταὐτολογέω, Cyrill. 

ταὐτο-εργέω, to be one in operation; —epyta, ἡ, unity in operation, Cyrill. 

ταὐτό-ζηλος, ov, zealous for the same, Nicet.221C, Manass. Chron, 3285. 

ταὐτο-θελής, és, willing the same: τὸ ταὐτοθελές, -εταὐτοβουλία, 
Boisson. An. 4. 162. 

ταὐτό-θρους, ovr, sounding the same, Cyril. 

ταὐτό-θῦμος, ov, of the same mind, Manass, Chron, 2234. 

ταὐτο-κίνητος [1], ov, moved in the same manner, Dion. Ar. 

ταὐτο-κλὶνής, és, under the same climate, Strab. 74, 829. 

ταὐτολογέω, to repeat what has been said, περί τινος Polyb. 1. 1, 33 
ὑπέρ τινος Id. 1. 79, 7; τ. τὸν Adyow Strab. 554. 

ταὐτολογία, ἡ, tautology, Dion, H. de Comp. 23, Eust., etc. 

ταὐτολογικῶς, Ady. tautologically, Eust. 122. 6. 

ταὐτο-λόγος, ov, repeating what has been said, tautologous, Anth. P. 

. 206. 
ee crasis for τὸ αὐτόμ-, a hap, chance, ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου of 
itself, spontaneously, by chance, Thuc. 6. 36, Plat. Euthyd. 282 Ὁ. 

ταὐτό-μετρος, ov, of the same measure, Manass. Chron. 3894. 

TavTo-pykns, ες, of the same length, Nicom. Arithm, 2. 131. 

ταὐτο-νοέω, to be of the same mind. 

ταὐτοπάθεια, ἡ, liability to the same sufferings, Eccl. 
signification, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 271. 

ταὐτο-πᾶθής, és, (παθεῖν) having suffered the same: liable to the same 
sufferings, accidents, etc., Manass. Chron. 2954, Theod. Prodr. 

ταὐτο-πάτωρ [a], 6, 7, born of the same father, Manass. Chron. 6396. 

ταὐτόπιστος, ov, having the same faith, Nicet. Ann. 155 B. 

ταὐτο-ποδία, 7, repetition of the same foot in the same verse, Schol. 
Ar, Ran. 350, al. 

ταὐτοποιέω, to do the same with another, τινι Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 3. 

ταὐτο-ποιός, dv, doing the same, Procl. in A. B. 1422. 

ταὐτο-πολὕλογέω, to keep repeating the same thing, Tzetz. 

ταὐτός, 7, faulty forms for abrdés, 4, Eccl., Scholl. 

ταὐτό-σημος, ον, of the same signification, Eust. 103.23: -σήμαντος, 
ov, Schol. Eur. Hec. 16, al. 

ταὐτο-σθενής, és, of the same strength, Cyrill. 

ταὐτό-σποροξ, ov, of the same birth or sex, Nicet. Ann. 237 A. 
ταὐτο-στεγήϑ, és, and - στεγοξβ, ov, under the same roof, Manass. Chron, 

33, al. 
a raro TUNA: to have the same syllables, E. M. 

TavToTys, ητος, 7, identity, Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 3, Metaph. 2.1, 9. 

ταὐτό-τροπος, ον, of the same nature, Manass. Chron. 3285. 

ταὐτό-φωνος, ov, of the same tone, Eust. Il. 94. 19 : -φωνία, ἡ, Ib. 30. 

ταὐτουργία, 77, sameness of operation, and ταὐτουργός, dv, Hippol. 

ταὐτο-φυής, és, of like birth or like nature, Phot. 

ταὐτώνὕμος, ov, (ὄνομαν) of the same name, Caesario Dial. 3. 

τάφε, in Pind. for ἔτἄφε, v. 5. τέθηπα. 

τἄφεϊος, a, ov, v. sub ταφήιος. 

τἄφεύς, έως, 6, (θάπτων a burier, Lat. vespillo, Soph.O.C. 582, El. 1488. 
τἄφεών͵ Gvos, 5, (τάφος) a burying-ground, Eus.V,Const.3.1,C.1. 4507. 

τἄφη, ἡ, (V. Sub θάπτων burial, Lat. sepuliura, ταφῆς τυχεῖν, κυρῆσαι 
Hdt. 1. 24, 112, al.: mode of burial, Id. 2.85.,5.8: in pl. of the burials 
of those who had fallen in battle, δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο Thue. 2. 34; 
νόμοι... οἷς ἐχρῶντο περὶ τὰς ταφάς Ib. 52. 2. in pl. also, a 
burial-place, Hdt. 4. 71., 5. 63, Soph. Aj. 1090, 1100 ;—so in sing., σῆς 
εἰ στερήσομαι ταφῆς, of the urn supposed to contain the ashes of Orestes, 
Id, El. 1210. 3. payment for burial, a burial-fee, τὸν τὴν ταφὴν 
TOU πατρὸς οὐκ ἀπειληφότα Dem. 788. 1. 

τἄφήιος, η, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ταφεῖος (not used), of or for a burial, τ. 
φᾶρος a winding-sheet, shroud, Od. 2. 99., 19. 144, etc. 

τάφιος, a, ov, =foreg., Nonn, Jo. 20. v. 7; τ. λίθος a gravestone, Anth. 
P. 7. 40. 

τἀφόδια, Att. crasis for τὰ ἐφύδια. 

τἄφο-ειδής, és, like a burial or grave, στήλη Dio C. 67. 9. 

τάφος [a], 6, (v. sub θάπτων a burial, funeral, Lat. funus, 11. 23. 619, 
Od. 4. 547, Hes., Soph., etc. ; δαινύναι τάφον to give a funeral-feast, like 
γάμον δαινύναι, Il. 23. 29, Od. 3. 309 ; τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ to per- 
form the rites of burtal, Il. 24. 660; so, τιμᾶν τάφῳ Twa Aesch. Theb. 
1046; τάφῳ κτερίζειν Soph. Ant. 203; τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι Id. O. T. 
14473 τ. περιστέλλειν νεκροῦ Id. Aj. 1170 ; Tapod τυχεῖν to obtain the 
rites of burial, Eur. Hec. 47; τοιόσδε 6 τ. ἔγένετο Thuc. 2.47; also in 
pl. of a single funeral, like ταφή, Plat. Rep. 414 A, etc. 2. the act of 
burying, τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις μετασχεῖν Soph. Ant. 534. II. the 
grave itself, tomb, Hes. Sc. 477, Pind. I. 8 (7). 126, Hdt. 2.136, Aesch. 
Pers. 686, Cho. 168, Soph. El. 1218 sq., etc., but never so in Hom. ;—so in 
pl., of a single grave, Hdt. 4. 127, Soph. O. C. 411; ὄντες ἐν τάφοις 
though dead and buried, Aesch. Eum. 767 ; μέγας γ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸς of πατρὸς 
τάφοι his being buried, Soph. O. T. 987. 2. ἔμψυχός τις τ. a ‘living 
skeleton,’ Luc. D. Mort. 6, 2. 

τάφος [a], eos, τό, (v. sub τέθηπαγ, astonishment, amazement, τάφος 
δ᾽ ἕλε πάντας Od. 21.122; τάφος δέ of ἦτορ ἵκανεν 23. g3., 24.445; dat. 
τάφει in Ibyc. 52. 

Τάφος, 7, old name of one of the small islands between Acarnania and 
ee N.W. of the Echinades, perhaps the modern Meganisi, Nitzsch 

laters 

ταφρεία, 7, a making of ditches or trenches, Dem. 325. 20, Polyb. 5. 2, 
5, etc. IL. = τάφρος, Dio C. 36. 37. 

τάφρευμα, τό, a ditch already made, Plat. Legg. 761 B, Dio C. 

τάφρευσι, ews, ἡ, a digging, method of digging, Ael.N. A. 9.8. 

ταφρεύω, to make a ditch, Plat. Legg. 760 E, 778 E, Xen., etc.; 7. τά- 
gpous Aeschin. 87. 29. 


II. reflex 


e 


’ , , 
TAVUTOETE® — ταχυθάνατος. 


τάφρη. ἡ, Ion. for τάφρος, Hat. 4. 28, 201, ubi ν. Schweigh. 

ταφρο-βολέω, to throw up the earth from a ditch, Gloss. 

ταφρο-ειδής, ἔς, ditch-like, trench-like, Schol. Il. 2. 153. 

ταφρο-ποιέω, to make a trench for besieging, Diod. Excerpt. 502. 68. 

τάφρος, ἡ, (v. θάπτω), a ditch, trench, often in Hom. (esp. in Il.); 
τάφρον ὀρύσσειν Il. 7.341, etc. ; τ. ἐλαύνειν to draw a trench, Ib. 450; 
so Hat. 4. 3, and Att.; τάφρων ὕπερ over the trenches, Soph. Aj. 1279 :— 
some very late writers used it as masc., and so it is found in a MS. of 
Alcidam, 184. 23: but in Call. Del. 37, βαθὺν ἥλαο τάφρον, βαθύν is 
Ep. for βαθεῖαν, as often in such words. The modern Greek form 
τράφος occurs in Tab. Heracl. (Ὁ. 1. 5774. 130., 5775. 51). 

ταφρώδης, es, contr. for ταφροειδής, A. B. 394. 

ταφρωρύχος [0], ὁ, (ὀρύσσων a sapper and miner, Diog. L. 4. 23. 

Tapa, ν. sub τέθηπα. 

Taxa, Adv. (τἄχύς) quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, often in 
Hom., who, like Hes, and Pind., uses it only of time, Il. 1. 205, Od. 18. 
72, etc.; ἢ Taxa soon i’faith, 18. 73, 338:—so also in Att., with a 
fut., τάχ᾽ εἴσομαι Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 261, οἵ, Ag. 489, 1649, Cho. 305, 
Soph., Plat., etc.; ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν τ. Aesch. Ag. 1161 ;---τάχ᾽ ἐπειδάν 
for ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα, Lat. guum primum, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A, ubi v. 
Heind. II. in Prose and Att., perhaps, to express any contingency 
from a probability to a bare possibility, from doubt to modest assertion, 
τ. οὐδὲ τεθέασθε τυραννουμένην πόλιν Plat. Lege. 711 A, cf. Hipp. Ma. 
303 B, Xen. An. 5. 2,17, Theocr. 27. 60, Bion 5. 8 ;—more commonly 
τάχ᾽ ἄν, probably, perhaps, may be, Hdt. 1. 70, al., and often in Att. ; 
mostly with optat., as Aesch. Pr. 312, Eum. 512, Soph. O. T. 130, etc., 
Thuc. 1. 77, etc. ; rarely with aor. indic., Plat. Phaedr. 256 C; with part., 
Soph. O. T. 523, Thuc. 6. 2; with inf., Luc. Icarom. 10 :--- τάχ᾽ ἄν alone, 
in answers, Plat. Soph. 255 C, Rep. 369 A, etc. :—strengthd., τάχα... 
ἴσως Ar. Thesm. 718; tows τάχα Xen. Hell. 7.1, 24; τάχα τοίνυν ἴσως 
Dem. 576.15; τάχ᾽ ἂν ἴσως. τάχ᾽ ἴσως ἄν, ἴσως τάχ᾽ ἄν Soph. Aj. 691, 
Thuc. 6. 34, Plat. Soph. 247 D, Polit. 264 D, Tim. 38 E; ἀμφισβητοῦντες 
προστιθέασιν ἀεὶ τὸ ἴσως καὶ τὸ τ. Arist. Rhet. 2.13, 2: cf.iowstt, IIT. 
Sup. τάχιστα, Vv. ταχύς Ο. 11. IV. Ar. formed an acc. pl. τάχας, 
perhaps-es, Fr. 687. 

τἄχέως, Adv. of ταχύς, q. ν. 

τἄχεωστί, -- ταχέως, Pherecr. Incert. 83; cf. μεγαλωστί, ipwori. 

τἄχϊνά, v. sub ταχινός. 

Taxtvas, 6, Lacon.name of the hare, Ael.N.A.7.47; of the deer, Hesych, 

τἄχϊνός, 7, Ov, poet. for ταχύς, Theocr. 2. 7, Call. Jov. 56, εἴς. ; Sup. 
—wratos Arat. 289 :—neut. pl. ταχινά, = τάχα, Theocr. 14. 40. 

τἄχίων, -Lov, τάχιστος, -ἰστα, ν. sub ταχύς C. 

τάχος, εος, τό, (τἄχύς) swiftness, speed, fleetness, velocity, denoting 
properly a temporary condition, whereas ταχύτης denotes a permanent 
property, ἵπποισι .., οἷσιν ᾿Αθήνη νῦν ὥρεξε τάχος 1]. 23. 406, cf. 515 ; 
but often without any such distinction, τ. καὶ βραδύτης Plat. Theaet. 
156C, Arist. Phys. 5. 4, 16, etc.:—pl. velocities, Plat. Tim. 39 Ὁ, Legg. 
893 D. 2. τ. φρενῶν quickness of temper, hastiness, Eur. Bacch. 
670; ὃ χρόνος μάθησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάχους .. δίδωσιν Id. Supp. 419; cf. 
Plat. Legg. 944 C; τ. τῆς ψυχῆς quickness of apprehension, Ib. 689 
C. II. τάχος is often used in Adverbial phrases for ταχέως, 4050], 
in ace., Aesch. Theb. 58, Ag. 945, Eum. 124, Eur., etc. ; also in dat., Plat. 
Tim. 36 Ὁ :—with Preps., ἀπὸ τάχους Xen. An. 2. 5, 7 ; διὰ τάχους Soph. 
Aj. 822, Thuc. 1. 63, etc.; ἐν τάχει Pind. N. 5. 64, Aesch. Pr. 747, Soph. 
O. C. 500, Thuc. 1. 86, etc.; eis τάχος Xen. Eq. 3, 5, etc. ; κατὰ τάχος 
Hat. 1.124, 152, Thuc. 1. 73 ; μετὰ τάχους Plat. Prot. 332 B; σὺν τάχει 
Soph. Aj. 853, O. C. 885, 904:—also with relatives, ws τάχος, like ds 
τάχιστα, Hdt. 5.106, Aesch. Ag. 27, Cho. 889, Ar. Lys. 11873 so, 6 τι 
τάχος Hdt.9. 7, Soph. Ant. 1323; ὅσον τάχος Id. El. 1373, etc.; ἢ (Dor. 
ἃ) τάχος Pind. O. 6; 39, Theocr. 14. 68 :—also, ὡς τάχεος εἶχεν Exa- 
atos Hdt. 8. 107; ὡς εἶχον τάχους Thue. 7. 2, cf. 2. 90; πῶς τάχους 
ἔχει Plat. Gorg. 451 Ὁ. 

τἄχὕ-άλωτος, ov, conquered quickly or easily, χώρη Hdt. 7. 130. 

τἄχὕ-βάδιστος. ov, =sq., Adamant. Physiogn. 2, 42. 

τἄχὕ-βάμων [a], ovos, 6, ἡ, fast-walking, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 44. 

τἄχὕ-βάτης [a], ov, 6,=foreg., Eur. Rhes. 134. 

τἄχυ-βλαστία, ἡ, a sprouting quickly, Theophr. C, P. 4. 1, 3., 4.8, 1. 

τἄχύ-βλαστος, ον, sprouting quickly, v. Schneider Index Theophr. 

τἄχύ-βουλος, ov, hasty in counsel, opp. to μετάβουλος, perh. with 
allusion to the votes respecting Mitylené (Thue. 3. 36), Ar. Ach. 630; cf. 
Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 76. 

τἄχύ-γηρος, ov, soon becoming decrepit, pl. ταχύγηρα Hipp. Art. 825. 

τἄχύ-γλωσσος, ov, quick of tongue, talking fast, Hipp. 1o50 D, ete. 

τἄχῦὕγονία, ἡ, guick production, Arist. H. A. 6. 37, 4. 

τἄχύ-γονος, ov, yielding fruit quickly or soon, Theophr. C. P. 4. 3. 6. 

TaXU-youvos, ov, quick-kneed, swift-footed, Nonn. Jo. 12. v.15, al. 

τἄχυ-γράφος [a], 6, a fast writer, scrivener, scribe, Synes. Ep. 61, 67, 
praef. p, 10 Alexandr. :- --τἄχυγρἄφέω, to write fast, Tzetz. 

τἄχύ-δακρυς, v, gen. vos, soon moved to tears, Luce. Navig. 2. 

τἄχῦὕ-δινής, és, whirling quickly, cited from Nonn. 

τἄχυδρομέω, to run fast, Greg. Naz. 

τἄχυδρομία, ἡ, quickness in running, Arist. Probl. 5.9, I. 

τἄχυ-δρόμος, ov, fast-running, Orph. H. 26. 3, Aesop. 170. 

τἄχυ-εργής, és, =Taxvepyds, App. Civ. 3.19. 


τἄἀχνεργία, ἡ, quickness in working, Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 10. ED, 
wavering, inconstancy, App. Pun. 33. 
τἄχυ-εργός, dv, doing or working quickly, Nonn. Jo. 5. 37. Tr. 


wavering, inconstant, App. Pun, 47, Civ. 2. 120, etc. 
τἄχυ-ἤρης, ες, fast-rowing, rapid, Aesch. Supp. 33, Opp. H. 4. 569. 
τἄχὕ-θάνᾶτος, ov, liable to sudden death, Hipp. Aph. 1246; τ. εἶναι -- 


, 
TAaXUT TOS —- TE, 


ταχέως θνήσκειν, Id, Epid. 1. 948. 
Acut. 393, Art. 829. 

τἄχύ-ιππος, ov, riding fast, Schol. Ar. Nub. 727. 

τἄχὕ-κίνησις [1], ews, ἡ, swiftness of motion, Synes. 

τἄχὕ-κίνητος, ον, moving quickly, Polemo Physiogn. p. 284, Porph. 

τἄχυ-κρίσϊμος, ov, coming quickly to a crisis, Hipp. Epid. 1. 963. 

τἄχὕ-μαθής, és, guick to learn, Poll. 4. 11. 

τἄχὕ-μετάβολος, ov, quickly changing’, Ptol. τ. 17, 7. 

τἄχύ-μηνις, ews, 6, 7, swift to anger, Anth. P. 9. 524, 20. 

τἄχύ-μητις, 10s, 6, ἡ, -- ταχύβουλος, Nonn. Jo. 1. 184. 

τἄχύ-μορος, ov, quickly dying, shortlived, κλέος Aesch. Ag. 486 ; also 
ταχύμοιρος, C. 1. (add.) 3827 2k, 3857 m. 

τἄχύ-μῦθος, ov, speaking fast, Nonn. D. 21. 274. 

τἄχὕ-ναυτέω, to sail fast, Thuc. 6. 31, 34, Polyb., etc. ; ναῦς ταχυναυ- 
τοῦσα Aeschin, 67. 29. 

τἄχύνοια, ἡ, -- ἀγχίνοια, A. Β. 210. 

ταχύ-νους, νουν, quick-witted, C. I. (add.) 1923 ὃ. 

τἄχύνω, to make quickly, κοιλὴν κάπετον χερσὶ ταχύνατε Soph. Aj. 
1404; so, ds δύνασαι... ταχύνας σπεῦσον κοιλὴν κάπετον Ib.1164; τοῖα 
σπερχόμενος ταχύνει such are the words which in his eager haste he 
speaks, Eur. Alc. 255 :—Pass., ceAls ταχυνομένη quickly turned, Anth. 
P63 927: II. intr. to be guick, to make haste, speed, hurry, 
Aesch. Pers. 692, Cho. 660, Soph. O. T. 861, O. C. 219, Ar. Eccl. 582; 
and in Prose, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 15, Arist. Plant. 2. 7, 2. 

τἄχῦὕ-πᾶθής, ἐς, soon-affected, Choerob. 

τἄχῦὕ-πειθής, és, soon persuaded, credulous, Theocr. 2.138., 7.38: 
obeying quickly or easily, Tryph. 528. 

τἄχὕ-πεπτέω, to digest quickly, Ideler Phys. 2. 197. 
TAXU-TETNS, ἐς, Or —TETHS, és, (πέτομαι) flying fast, Suid., Eust. 
τἄχυπλοέω, to sail fast, Polyb. 3. 95, 6 

τἄχυπλοΐα, ἡ, swiftness in sailing, Poll. 1. 206. 

τἄχύ-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυς, our, fast-sailing, Schol. Od. 15. 472. 

τἄχύ-πνοια, ἡ, quickness of respiration, Hipp. 278. 14. 

τἄχύ-πομπος, ov, guick-sailing, διωγμοί Aesch. Supp. 1046. 

τἄχύ-πορος, ov, fast-going, quick of motion, Aesch. Ag. 486, Eur. El. 
451; τ. κώπη Id. Hel. 1272 (all lyric passages); 7. σιδήρια Hipp. Art. 787. 
τἄχύ-ποτμος, ον, --ταχύμορος, Pind. O. 1.107, C. 1. 6289. II. 
bringing quick death, Nonn. Jo. 7. v. 33. 

τἄχύ-πους, 7050s, 6, 7, πουν, τό, swift-footed, Eur. Bacch. 782, Ar. Eq. 
1068 ; ἴχνος Eur. Tro. 232; κῶλον Id. Bacch. 168. 

τἄχύ-πτερνος, ον, with swift heels, swift-footed, ἵπποι Theogn. 551. 
τἄχυ-πτερορρὕέω, ἐο moult quickly, Aristaen. 2. I (better ταχὺ TT-). 

τἄχύ-πτερος, ον, swift-winged, πνοαί Aesch. Pr. 88. 

τἄχύ-πωλος [Ὁ], ov, with fleet, swift horses, constant epithet of the 
Greeks, Aavaol τ. Il. 4. 232, al.; never in Od. 

τἄχύρ-ροθος, ov, swift-rushing, Ad-you Aesch. Theb., 285. 

τἄχύρ-ρωστος, ον, swift-rushing, swift-flying, πελειάς Soph. O.C. 1081. 

τἄχύς [Ὁ], εἴα, V: (v. sub fin.):—like ὠκύς : I. of motion, 
quick, swift, fleet, opp. to βραδύς, Hom., etc. : 1. of persons, either 
absol., 1], 18. 69, etc.; or more fully ταχὺς πόδας 13. 249, 482., 17. 
709, εἴς. ; ταχὺς ἔσκε θέειν Od. 17. 308; Oelew τ΄ Il. 16. 186, Od. 3. 
112; so of animals, κύνες, ἔλαφος, πτῴξ, ἵππος Il. 3. 26., 8. 248, etc. ; 
οἰωνόν, ταχὺν ἄγγελον 24. 292, cf. Od. 15. 526:—so in Att., τ. Bad- 
ἰστής a guick walker, Eur. Med. 1182; τ. ὑπηρέτης, quick, nimble, Xen. 
νῆας byt. 2. of things, τ. πόδες Il. 6. 514, Od. 13. 261, etc.; 
τ. ἰός, ὀϊστός Il. 4.94, Od. 22. 3, εἴς. ; πτερά Ar. Av. 14533 ἅρμα Pind. 
O. 1.1253 νῆες, τριήρεις Hdt. 8.13, Thuc., εἴς. ; [ἴχνος] τὸ τοῦ ποδὸς 
μὲν βραδύ, τὸ τοῦ δὲ νοῦ ταχύ Eur. Jon 742. II. of thought 
and purpose, guick, rapid, hasty, φρονεῖν yap οἱ ταχεῖς ov ἀσφαλεῖς 
Soph. O. T. 617; c. inf., βλάπτειν τ. Ar. Ran. 1428; τ. βουλεῦσαί τι 
ἀνήκεστον Thuc. 1. 132, ef. 118, Luc. Dem. Encom. 12; also, τ. πρὸς 
ὀργήν Plut. Cato Mi. 1; τὸ ταχύ speed, haste, Eur. Phoen. 452, Xen. 
Eq.i7;, τϑ, εἰς; 
πήδημα Soph. Aj. 833; ἅδης, μόρος Eur. Hipp. 1047, Mosch. 3. 26; 
πόλεμος Thuc. 4. 55., 6. 45; φυγή Id. 4. 44; μεταβολή Plat. Rep. 
553 D :—gquick, short, τ, ἐλπίδες fleeting hopes, Pind. P. 1. 161; ἐπαυ- 
ρέσεις Thuc. 2. 53; ὁδός Ar. Ran. 127; ταχεῖ ξὺν χρόνῳ Soph. O. C. 
1602; τ. διήγησις short, rapid, Arist. Rhet. 3. 16, 4, etc. 

B. Adv., 1. in the regul. form, τἄχέως, quickly, opp. to 
βραδέως, Il. 23. 365, Hes. Th. 103, and Att. 2. the Adv. is also 
expressed by periphr., διὰ ταχέων in haste, Thuc. 1. 80., 3. 13, Plat., 
etc.; ἐκ ταχείας Soph. Tr. 395; cf. τάχος IL, 8. neut. ταχύ as 
Adv., Pind. P. 10. 80, N. 1. 78, Soph. Ph. 349, Eur. H. F. 885, Ar., 
etc.; more often τάχα (q. V.). 4. it may be added that the Adj. 
ταχύς is often construed with Verbs, where we should use the Αἀν,, 
ταχέες δ᾽ ἱππῆες ἔγερθεν Il. 23. 287; ταχεῖά γ᾽ ἦλθε χρησμῶν πρᾶξις 
Aesch. Pers. 739; ὁρμάσθω ταχύς Soph. Ph. 526; δεῦρ᾽ ἀφίξεται τ. Id. 
O. C. 307; τ. χάρις διαρρεῖ Id. Aj. 1266, cf. 1253, Thuc. 2. 75., 5. 66. 

C. Degrees of Comparison : I. Comp.: 1. the regul. 
form τἄχύτερος, a, ov, is used by Hdt., ποιέειν ταχύτερα ἢ σοφώτερα 3. 
65., 7-194; also in Arist. Mund. 4, 8, but not in good Att., v. Lob. Phryn. 
77; ταχύτερον as Ady., Hdt. 4. 127., 9. 101. 2. the more usual 
form is θάσσων, neut. θᾶσσον, gen. ovos, new Att. θάττων, neut. θᾶττον, 
Hom., etc. :—neut. as Adv., Hom., etc.; θᾶσσον ἂν .. κλύοιμι sooner, 
i.e. rather, would I hear, Soph. Ph. 631; θᾶσσον also, like Lat. ocius, 
often stands for the Positive, Il. 2. 440, Od. 15. 201., 16. 130, Pind. and 
Att. ; οὐ θᾶσσον οἴσεις ; i.e. make haste and bring, Soph. Tr. 1183, cf. 
O. T. 430; θᾶττον νοήματος quicker than thought, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 
13, cf. Ar. Vesp. 824, etc.; with a Conj., ὅ τι θᾶσσον, like 6 τι τάχιστα, 


II. act. killing speedily, Id. 


II. 


2. so of actions, events, etc., guick, rapid, sudden,. 


1581 


325 C; ὅτε or ὅταν θ. Arist. H. A. 6. 7, 1., 9. 4,53 ὡς 0. Xen. Cyr. 3. 
3, 587; ἐὰν or ἣν θ. Ib. 3. 3, 20, An. 6. 3, 20. 3. the form τα- 
χίων [1], neut. coy, is freq. in late Prose, as Dion. H., Diod., and Plut.; but 
rare in good Att., Piers. Moer. p. 436, Meineke Menand. p. 144. ch 
the regular Sup. is rare, ταχύτατα ἅρματα Pind. O. 1. 125; ταχύτατα 
as Adv., Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 27, Antiph. Apar. 1. 4. 2. the usual 
form is τάχιστος, 7, ov, Hom., etc.: but Hom. uses only neut. pl. τά- 
xtora as Ady., most quickly, most speedily, ὅττι τάχιστα as soon as may 
be, as soon as possible, like 6 τι τάχος (ν. τάχος 11), Lat. quam celer- 
rime, Il. 4. 193., 9. 659, etc.; Att. 6 τι τάχιστα Soph. O. T. 1341, 
Thue. 3. 31, etc.:—so, ὅσον τ. Aesch. Cho. 772, Soph. O. T. 1436, 
etc. ; ws τ. Pind. O. 13. 112, Hdt. 1. 210, al., Att. ; ὅπως τ. Aesch. Ag. 
605, Soph. O. T. 1410, Ar. Vesp. 167 :—these are ellipt. phrases, as may 
be seen from the foll. examples, ὡς δυνατόν ἐστι τάχιστα Plat. Legg. 
710 B, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 33 ἧ δυνατὸν τ. Id. Hell. 6. 3, 6; ὡς or ἡ ἠδύ- 
varo τ. Id. Cyr. 3. 2, 14, An. 1. 2, 4; ὡς δύναιτο τ. Hdt. τ. 79; ὡς or 
7 ἂν δύνωμαι τ. Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 38, Cyr. 7.1, 9. b. τάχιστα after 
Particles of Time, like Lat. guum primum, ἐπεί (Ion. ἐπεί Te) τάχιστα 
Hdt. 1. 27, 75, and Att.; ἐπειδὴ τ. Plat. Prot. 310 Ὁ, Dem., εἴς. ; ἐπεὰν 
or ἐπήν, ἐπάν, τ. Hdt. 4.134., 7-129,163, Xen., εἴς. ; ἐπειδὰν τ. Hdt.8.144, 
Χεη,, ete.; ὅταν τ. Id. Cyr. 4.5,33 :—also, ὡς 7. Thuc. 4.15, Xen. An. 1. 3,14; 
but in this phrase the words are commonly divided, Hdt. 1.11, 19, 47, 65, 
etc., and Att.:—émws τ. Aesch, Pr. 228 :—the same notion is sometimes 
expressed by the Part., ἀπαλλαγεὶς τάχιστα -- ὧς ἀπηλλάγη T., Plut. 
Dem. 8, cf. 25. 3. often also in Prose, τὴν ταχίστην (in full, τὴν 
τ. ὅδόν Xen. An. 1. 2, 20, Luc.), as Ady., by the quickest way, i.e. most 
quickly, Hdt. τ. 24, 73, 81, 86, etc. (The Root is by Curt. found in 
Skt. tak, tak-dmi (praeceps feror), tak-us (properans); he compares Zd. 
tak-a (currens), takh-ma (celer, fortis); Lith. tek-a (fluo, curro) ; Slav. 
tek-w (δρόμος), ἰοζ- (pevpua).) 

τἄχύ-σκαρθμος, ov, swift-springing, Anth. P. 9. 227, e conj. Jacobs. 

τἄχυ-σκελής, és, swift of leg or foot, Theod. Prodr. 

TEXUTHS, ἢτος, Dor. —Tas, Aros, 7, (not parox., Arcad. 28. 9), quick- 
ness, swiftness (cf. τάχος), of dogs, Od. 17. 315; ταχυτῆτος ἄεθλα, of 
the race, 1]. 23. 740; τ. ποδῶν Pind. O. 1. 155; ἥσσων és ταχυτῆτα 
Hdt. 3. 102; then in Plat. Lach. 192 A, Arist., etc. 

τἄχῦὕ-τόκος, ov, quickly bringing forth, Arist. Probl. ro. 9. 

τἄχὕ-φυής, ἐς, growing quickly, Hipp. Mochl. 864 (not Taxvuos). 

τἄχύ-φωνος, ov, fast-speaking, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 13, etc. 
τἄχῦὕ-χειλής, ἔς, guick-lipped, αὐλοὶ τ. flutes or pipes over which the 
lips run rapidly, Anth. P. 5. 206. 

τἄχύ-χειρ, 6, ἡ, quick of hand, nimble, Critias 46, Poll. 2. 148. 

τἄχῦὕχειρία, ἡ, quickness of hand, dexterity, A. B. 64. 

τάων [ἃ], Dor. and Aeol. gen. pl. fem. of 6, 4, τό, used also in Ep, 

τἄώνιος or -εἰος, ov, of a peacock, πτερά Luc. V. H. 2. 22. 

Taws, or Tas, 6, Ar. Av. 102, 269, Arist. H. A. 1. I, 33, al.; gen. 
Taw or ταῷῶ Alex. Kpar. 1. 14; acc. ταῶν or ταῶν Eupol. ᾽Αστρ. 4: 
pl., nom. tag or ra@ ap. Ath. 655 A; gen. ταῶν Antiph. Srpar. 3; 
acc. Taws or Ta@s Id. Ὅμοπ. 1. 5 :—but also (as if from a nom. ταών) 
we have gen. ταῶνος Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 11; pl., nom. ταῶνες vy. 1. Ib. 6. 
9. 2; dat. ταῶσι Ar. Ach. 63; acc. ταῶνας Com. Anon. 308 :—a peacock, 
Pavo cristatus, 11, c.: metaph. of coxcombs, Ar. Ach. 1]. c., cf. Strattis 
Maxed. 7 :—peacocks were rare in Greece in the time of Athenaeus, v. 
259. (Acc. to Trypho ap. Ath. 397 E, the Athenians wrote it with an 
aspirate Taws, as restored in Meineke’s Fragmm. Com. :—this was prob. in- 
tended to express the sound of v, which appears in Pers. tavws (whence the 
name seems to have been borrowed), Lat. pavo, A. S. pawa, Germ. pfau.) 

τε, enclitic Particle, and, Lat. gue (akin to the demonstr. τό, as gue to 
the relat. gui), passim, esp. in Ep. Poets. (Cf. Lat. -gue, Skt. ka, Zd. 
ca; so the Dor. ὅ-κα, τό-κα, πό-κα correspond to ὅ-τε, TU-TE, TU-TE.) 

A. as a real Conjunction, distinguished from καί, as being adjunc- 
tive, rather than comjunctive, i.e. as merely stringing expressions to- 
gether without implying actual connexion between them, as, ὃς Χρύσην 
ἀμφιβέβηκας Κίλλαν τε ζαθέην, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il. 1. 37, cf. 
2. 495 ;—not only with single words, but also clauses, ὃν δ᾽ αὖ δήμου τ᾽ 
ἄνδρα ἴδοι βοόωντά τ᾽ ἐφεύροι 2. 198. I. the full construction 
is Te.. τε... both... and.., where the connected words are, as it were, 
in equilibrium, e.g. ἔργον Te ἔπος τε, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν Te Hom., 
etc.; accumulated, ἔν 7’ dpa οἱ φῦ χειρί, ἔπος τ᾽ ἔφατ᾽ ἔκ τ᾽ ὀνόμαζεν 
Od. 15. 530, cf. Il. 1. 177., 2. 58, Aesch. Pr. 89 54., εἴσ. ; so sometimes 
in Prose, as Lys. 153. 22, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 36:—the line πρίν γ᾽ ὅταν 
ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται prob. means fill the eleventh is past 
and the twelfth come, Od, 2. 374 :—sometimes this equilibrium seems to 
become an alternative, as, ἀπόρως εἶχε .. δοῦναί τε μὴ δοῦναί τε Eur. 
I. A. 56, cf. Heracl. 154, El. 391; and hence we find te.., ἢ... as, 
καλῶν τε ἴδριν ἄλλον, ἢ δύναμιν κυριώτερον Pind. O. 1. 167; Δί τε 
μισγομέναν, ἢ Διὸς παρ᾽ ἀδελφεοῖσιν Id.1.8. 74, cf. Plat. Theaet. 143 C, 
Ion 535 D; or, ἢ .-, Te-., as ὥστε yap ἢ παῖδες veapol, χῆραί τε γυ- 
vaixes Il. 2. 289; ἢ πόλις βροτός θ᾽ ὁμοίως Aesch. Eum. 523. 2: 
one clause may be negative, and the other affirm., as, ἐκκλησίαν Te οὐκ 
ἐποίει... THY Te πόλιν ἐφύλασσε Thuc. 2. 22, but in this case the negat. 
clause commonly takes οὔτε ; a negative clause is joined with an affirma- 
tive by οὔτε.., τε... as, οὔτε ποσίν εἰμι ταχύς .. , γιγνώσκω τε, Where 
οὔτε ταχύς = βραδύς τε, Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 6, etc.:—the like constr. occurs 
with od .., Te... , as, οὐκ ἡσύχαζον (they began to move) .. παρεκάλουν 
τε τοὺς ξυμμάχους Thuc. 1.67; and, μὴ .., τε...) as, ἵνα μή τι διαφύγῃ 
ἡμᾶς, εἴ τέ τι βούλει κτλ. Plat. Phaedo gs E. 8. Te: TE... is 
so nearly equivalent to pev..5é.., that they may generally be used in 
the same cases; only with τε .. re .. the parts are viewed together, with 


Theocr. 24. 48; ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον Dem. 1257. fin.; ἐπειδὰν 6. Plat. Prot. φ μὲν .. 5€.. in opposition or detail ; sometimes the two constructions are 


1532 


mixed together ; e. g. a. Te... , δὲ... as, σύν τε δύ᾽ ἐρχομένω Kat 
τε πρὸ ὁ Tod ἐνόησεν .. , μοῦνος δ᾽ εἴπερ τε νόησεν κτλ. 1]. Io. 224, cf. 
Aesch. Pers. 625, Soph. Fr. 374 (ubi v. Dind.), O. C. 367, Tr. 285; this 
is most common where the whole construction is anacoluth., as Eur. 
Phoen. 1624; even, ἐσθὰς ἀμφότερόν νιν ἔχεν, & τε... ἐπιχώριος .., 
ἀμφὶ δὲ παρδαλέᾳ στέγετο Pind. P. 4.141: or where the latter clause is 
made more emphatic by the insertion of other particles, as, διήκουέ Te .. , 
ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐπήνεσε Xen. Cyr. 4. 4, 3; so with ἅμα δὲ καὶ .. , ὡσαύ- 
τως δὲ καὶ .., Thuc. 1. 25, Plat. Symp. 186 E:—so, τε... ἀτὰρ οὖν... 
Id. Hipp. Ma. 295 E. b. μὲν .., TE .., where the author seems to 
change his point of view in the course of the sentence, as Aesch. Theb. 
924, and often in Pind, and Eur. :—v. μέν A. 11. 6. c:—but where μέν 
is followed by τε and δέ, or by δέ and τε, τε with its clause is subordinated 
to that which precedes it, and the real opposition is as usual between μέν 
and δέ, e. g. Eur. Phoen. fo. II. a closer union and more real 
connexion are expressed by τε καί (mostly joining words), or Te .. καί 
(joining clauses), as, δειλός τε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς καλεοίμην 1]. 1. 293; δια- 
στήτην .. ᾿Ατρείδης τε.. καὶ δῖος ᾿Αχιλλεύς Ib. 7:—in Prose one or 
more words commionly intervene, but Thuc. writes εὖ τε καὶ χεῖρον, 
βούλεταί τε καὶ ἐπίσταται 2. 35., 3. 25, etc. ;—Te is sometimes a little 
misplaced, ἀσπίσι re φαύλαις καὶ oicvivas, for ἀσπίσι φ. τε καὶ oic., 
Thuc. 4. 9, cf. 4. 10, Hdt. 2. 79, Plat. Crito 43 B, εἴς. :—both..and.., 
as well so, as sO... , as, κάκιστος νῦν τε Kal πάλαι δοκεῖ Soph. Ant. 181: 
—used to show coincidence of Time, μεσαμβρίη τέ ἐστι καὶ τὸ κάρτα 
γίγνεται ψυχρόν Hdt. 4. 181; or results, when immediate, ἔτυχόν Te 
ὕστατα ἐξαναχθεῖσαι, καὶ πῶς κατεῖδον and so were able to see.., Hdt. 
7.194; so, ἐπαύσατό τε 6 ἄνεμος καὶ τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο Ib. 193 :—some- 
times more fully, ὁμοῦ πόλεμός Te .. καὶ λοιμός 1]. τ. 61; so of likeness 
or unlikeness, ἶσον τοι πλουτοῦσ᾽ @ τε... καὶ @... Solon 15 (5); ταὐτὰ 
.. viv τε καὶ τότε Ar. Av. 24; χωρὶς τό Te.. καὶ γὰ .. Soph. O. Ὁ, 
808; ὅσον τό τ᾽ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα Aesch. Pr. 927 :—hence 
(like ve .. τε...) even used of alternatives, διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν, ἵππους 
τε στρέψαι καὶ ἐναντίβιον μαχέσασθαι 1]. 8. 168; ἐν δίκᾳ τε Kal παρὰ 
δίκαν Pind, O. 2.30; θεοῦ τε.. θέλοντος καὶ μὴ θέλοντος Aesch. Theb. 
427; πείσας τε.. καὶ μὴ τυχών Thuc. 3. 42:—so we have Te.., TE.., 
καί, Od. 14. 75; and τε... kal.., Kal.. 15. 78, Hdt. 1. 23:—on of 
τε ἄλλοι Kal, ἄλλως τε Kal, ν. ἄλλως 1. 3. 2. in this sense τ᾽ ἠδέ 
is only Ep., σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστας 1]. 2. 206, etc.; also, Te... , ἰδέ, 
χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον 6. 469, cf. 8. 162. 3. the combination 
καί τε is peculiar to Ep., as Il. 1. 521; καί τε... καί τε Od. 14. 465: 
—but τοὔνεκα καί τε βροτοῖσι θεῶν ἔχθιστος, Il. 9. 159, belongs to 
signf. B. If:—-where καὶ .. Te occur in other writers, καί is not copulative 
but intensive, as, οὕτω δὲ κἀμὲ τήνδε τ᾽, Ἠλέκτραν λέγω Aesch. Cho. 
252; ἣν ἐγὼ καὶ μητέρα πατέρα τ᾽ ἂν .. ἡγοίμην μόνην Eur. Alc. 646, 
cf, El. 241. 4. τε... 7T€.., OF TE.. , καὶ .. sometimes occur in 
irreg. constructions, so as join a part. and finite verb, where the regul. 
construction would require two participles or two finite verbs, ἰοῖσίν τε 
τιτυσκόμενοι λάεσσί τ᾽ ἔβαλλον (for βάλλοντες) 1]. 3. 80; ἄλλα τε 
φραζόμενος καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐπεπόμφεε (for ἔφραζε καὶ) Hdt. 1.85; ἄλλῳ τε 
τρόπῳ πειράζοντες (for ἐπείραζον) καὶ μηχανὴν προσήγαγον Thuc. 4. 
100; τῆς τε ὥρας.. ταύτης οὔσης .., καὶ τὸ χωρίον .. χαλεπὸν ἣν (for 
τοῦ χωρίου.. χαλεποῦ ὄντος) Id. 7. 47, cf. 4. 85., 8. 81, 953 so, 
λέξασ᾽ ὅ τι... θέμις αἰνεῖν, παιών τε γενοῦ (for λέξον) Aesch. Ag. 97, 
cf. Cho. 557. j 

B. In Ep. Poetry, τε is attached to many Pronouns or Particles, 
sometimes singly, sometimes reduplicated, as, αἶψα τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται 
κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν, ἧς τε πλείστην μὲν καλάμην χθονὶ χαλκὸς ἔχευεν, 
ἄμητος δ᾽ ὀλίγιστος Il. 19. 221; τοῦ γάρ τε ξεῖνος μιμνήσκεται .. ὅς 
κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ Od. 15. 54; εἴπερ γάρ τε χόλον γε Kal αὐτῆμαρ 
καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει .. Il. 1. 81, cf. 4. 160., 10. 225; 
εἴπερ γὰρ... ἀλλά τε το. 165; μάλα γάρ Te.. , εἴπερ ἄν 3. 25; οὔτοι 
ἔτι δηρόν γε .. ἔσσεται, οὐδ᾽ εἴπερ τε.. Od. 1. 204; εἰ δὲ σύ γ᾽... ἣ τέ 
σ᾽ ὀΐω κτλ. Il. 5. 2350, cf. Od. 2.62; ἀλλά μ᾽ ὑπήνεικαν ταχέες πόδες " ἣ 
τέ κε δηρὸν αὐτοῦ πήματ᾽ ἔπασχον Il. 5. 885. 2. μέν τε... δέ 
τε.. ἱπάϊσαΐε an equality between the two antitheta, κραιπνότερος μὲν 
γάρ τε νόος, λεπτὴ δέ τε μῆτις 23. 590, cf. 5. 139., 21. 260 544. ; so, 
τῇ μέν T οὐδὲ ποτητὰ .., ἀλλά τε καὶ... Od. 12. 62 sqq.:—pév.., δέ 
τε... as, ἄνδρας μὲν κτείνουσι, πόλιν δέ τε πῦρ ἀμαθύνει, τέκνα δέ τ᾽ 
ἄλλοι ἄγουσι Il. 9. 5933; or δέ τε stands without either Particle prece- 
ding, ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι Geol, ἄνδρες δέ Te πάντες Αἰγαίων᾽ 1]. 1. 403, 
and very often in Hom. (whereas δέ τε disappears in Att. in Aesch. Cho. 
490, δὸς δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ is the prob. 1.) :—a negat., οὐ γὰρ πύξ γε μαχήσεαι, οὐδὲ 
παλαίσεις, οὐδέ τ᾽ ἀκοντιστὺν ἐσδύσεαι, οὐδὲ πόδεσσι θεύσεαι II. 23. 
622. 3. in apodosi, ὅς κε θεοῖς ἐπιπείθηται, μάλα τ᾽ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 
I. 218; ἄλλοτε μέν τε κακῷ ὅγε κύρεται, ἄλλοτε δ᾽ ἐσθλῷ, where 
μέν τε may be rendered while, δέ marking the apodosis, 24. 530, cf. Od. 
11. 219 544. ; in ἤ τι μεταστρέψεις ; στρεπταὶ μέν τε φρένες ἐσθλῶν, 1]. 
15. 203, the apodosis must be supplied from the first words. 4. 
after Relatives, ἰσχίον ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται just where.., 
Il. 5. 305; ὅτε τε Ib. 500; ὅτε πέρ τε 10. 7; ἵνα τε, ὥς τε, ὡσεί τε, 
εἴς, ; ἐπεί re Hdt. 5. 33, and often :---δυξ most common of all ὅστε (or 
és Te), ἥτε, ὅτε, and their cognates, Hom., etc.;—the relative force of 
these Pronouns was developed out of the demonstrative (and he=who) 
which still exists in Hom. ; when they became true relatives, as in Att., 
Te was dropped, except in a few phrases, as Gre, ὥστε, ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, οἷός τε, 
ἔστε. 5. Hom. often puts other Particles between the Relatives and 
τε, Os ῥά τε (never ὅς τέ fa) Il. 5. 137, etc.; ds μέν τε, ὅσπερ τε Herm. 
h. Hom. Ap. 390; οἷός πέρ τε ll. 5. 340; τίς τε, τίς 7’ dp .. ξυνέηκε 1. 
Sse σι. II. in Hdt. τε is sometimes used (apparently) in 


the sense of too, also, πρὸς δὴ ὧν ἐμοί τε δοκέει Hdt. 1.58; νῦν, ἔφη τες, 42. 


re — τέθηπα. 


λέγων, ὦ Πέρσαι κτλ. Ib. 125; σὺ ὧν ἐμοί, καὶ γὰρ περὶ τῆς ναυμαχίης 
εὖ συνεβούλευσας, νῦν Te .. now again, Id. 8. ΤΟΙ, οἵ, 7. 175; so perh. in 
two passages of Soph. (Aj. 1310, El. 1416), and perh, in Thue. 1. 9, v. 
Jowett. ad 1. 

C. Position:—ve, as an enclitic, usually stands, in joining words, 
after the word to be joined ; or, in joining clauses, after the first word of 
the clause to be joined, as in Il. 1.5: yet there are many places where it 
seems to go before the word to which it refers, v. Elmsl. Eur. I. A. 508, 
Heracl. 622, Herm. Soph. Ph. 454, etc.: but the exceptions are for the 
most part more apparent than real; for, often, the irregularity is caused 
by an ellipse; or, the word which re actually follows is so closely con- 
nected with that to which it belongs, as to be almost part of that word; 
and so, Te may stand 1. after a Genitive dependent on the word 
to which re belongs, as, αἰθέρι ναίων γαίης τ᾽ ἐν ῥίζῃσι καὶ ἀνδράσι 
Hes. Op. 1ο. 2. after the Article of the word to which τε belongs, 
τά τε δῶρ᾽ ᾿Αφροδίτης ἥ τε κόμη τό τε εἶδος 1]. 3.54; ᾿Ατρεῖδαι ἥ τ᾽ 
᾽Οδυσσέως Bia Soph. Ph. 314, cf. 325. 3. after a Relative on 
which the whole sentence depends, as, ὥσπερ τε πόλις καὶ τὸ δίκαιον 
ξυνεπαινεῖ Aesch. Theb. 1073 :—after the word on which two subor- 
dinate clauses depend, ἢν ἐθέλωμέν τε μεῖναι Kal μὴ .. καταπροδοῦναι 
Thuc. 4. 10, cf. Aesch. Cho, 130. 4. most common after a Prepos. 
when it refers to the second clause as well as the first, Pind. P. 1. 22, 
Hdt. 1. 69, etc.: but this, for the most part, only where the Prepos. is 
the first word of the clause, Pors. Or. 887; varied in Aesch. Eum. 904, 
ἔκ Te ποντίας δρόσου ἐξ οὐρανοῦ τε: but in such cases of τε... Te, the 
Prep. is mostly omitted in the second clause, e.g. παρά τ᾽ ἀθανάτοις τοῖς 
θ᾽ ὑπὸ γαῖαν Ib. 951, etc. See a full investigation in Hartung, Parti- 
keln-Lehre, τ. 58-118. 

τέ, Dor. acc. sing. of σύ, Theocr. 1. 5, cf. Ar. Ach. 779; always oxyt., 
whereas Tv (as acc.) is always enclit., Buttm. Ausf. Gr. § 72 Anm. 7. 

τές, apostroph. for red, neut. pl. of reds, Il. 5. 237. 

τεάφη, ἡ, or τέαφον, τό, Alex. forms for θεῖον, sulfur, Moschop. 112. 

τέγγω, fut. τέγξέω Pind. O. 4. 29, Eur. Supp. 979: aor. ἔτεγξα Aesch, 
Pr. 401 :—Pass., aor. ἐτέγχθην Soph. Ph. 1456, Plat. (Cf. Lat. ¢ing-o, 
tinc-tus, O. H. G. thune-on, dunc-on (tiinchen), etc.) To wet, moisten, 
Alcae. 30, Pind. N. 4. 7, Att. (but not freq. in Prose); φάρεα ποταμίᾳ 
δρόσῳ τ΄, so as to wash them, Eur. Hipp. 127; τ. τοὺς πόδας Plat. Legg. 
866 D:—in Trag. often of tears, δάκρυσι κόλπους τέγγουσι Aesch. Pers. 
540; ἀπ᾽ ὄσσων παρειὰν νοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς Id. Pr. 401 ; and simply, 
τ. παρειάν, ὄμμα, etc., Soph. Ant. 530, and Eur. :—Pass. to be moistened, 
δρόσοις Soph. Aj. 1209; δάκρυσί μοι τ. βλέφαρα Eur. Hipp. 854; and 
absol. τέγγομαι I weep, Aesch. Pers. 1065. 2. ς. acc, cogn., T. 
δάκρυα to shed teats, Pind. N. 10. 141; ἀδινῶν χλωρὰν τέγγει δακρύων 
axvay Soph. Tr. 849 :—Pass., ὄμβρος ἐτέγγετο a shower fell, Id. O. T. 
1279. 3. τ. τοὺς ἰδρῶτας (sc. τὸ πῦρ) liquefies, Arist. Probl. 2. 
32 :—Pass., distinguished from τήκεσθαι, Id. Meteor. 4. 9, 4; cf. Tey- 
κτός. II. ἐο soften (properly, by soaking or bathing’), ἀοιδαὶ 
θέλξαν νιν ἁπτόμεναι" οὐδὲ θερμὸν ὕδωρ τόσον γε μαλθακὰ τέγγε γυῖα 
(i.e. ὥστε μαλθακὰ γενέσθαι), Pind. N. 4. 5 :—metaph. in Pass., τέγγει 
γὰρ οὐδέν thou art no whit softened, Aesch. Pr. 1008; οὔτε γὰρ .. λό- 
yous ἐτέγγεθ᾽ ἥδε νῦν τ᾽ οὐ πείθεται Eur. Hipp. 303; χωρεῖτ᾽ ὀργῇ καὶ 
μὴ τέγγεσθ᾽ Ar. Lys. 550; ὑπὸ κακοδοξίας τέγγεσθαι Plat. Rep. 361 C, 
cf. Legg. 880 E. III. to dye, stain, Lat. tingere; metaph., like 
Lat. imbuere, τ. λόγον ψεύδει Pind. O. 4. 28; δάκρυα orovaxars Id. N. 
10, 141. 

Teyéa, as, Ion. Teyén, ns, ἡ, Tegea in Arcadia, Il. 2. 607, Pind., etc.:— 
Τεγεάτης [a], Ion. -ἤτης, 6, of or from Tegea, Hat., etc.; then, by a 
play upon words, of or from a brothel, (v. τέγος Tit), ap. Diog. ἵν. 6. 61: 
fem. Teyedtts, δος, the Tegeate country, Thuc. 5. 65 :—Adv, Teyea- 
τικός, Ion, -τικός, 7, dv, Hdt. 8. 124. 

τέγεος, ov, (τέγος) at or near the roof, τ. θάλαμοι of the women’s 
chambers, -- ὑπερῷον, Il. 6. 248; elsewhere ὑπερῷοι οἶκοι. 

τέγη, ἡ, --στέγη, τέγος, Dio C. 39. 61, Hesych. 

τεγκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τέγγω, capable of being wetted, as wool, 
opp. to metal, which is τηκτόν, but not τεγκτόν, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 2 
sq. 2. that may be softened, Lat. exorabilis, Hesych. 

τέγξις, ews, 7, a wetting, moistening, Hipp. 1200 B, Aretae. 

τέγος, εος, τό, like στέγος, a roof, covering of a house or room, Lat. 
tectum, Od. 10. 559., 11. 64 (never in Il.), Ar. Nub. 1126, 1488; obm? τοῦ 
τέγους you on the roof! Ib. 1502, cf. Vesp. 68; θεῶ μ᾽ ἀπὸ τοῦ τέγους 
Id. Ach, 262, cf. Lysias 97. 24; τ. τοῦ οἰκήματος Thuc. 4. 48, Xen., 
etc. II. any covered part of a house, a hall, reom, chamber 
(properly at the top of the house), Od. 1. 333., 2. 458, al.; 7. Παρνάσιον 
the temple at Delphi, Pind. P. 5.54; λιθίνῳ ἔνδον τέγει, i.e. in a cave, 
Id. N. 3. 94. III. later, a brothel, stew, Polyb. 12. 13, 2, Anth, 
P. 11. 363, Manetho 6. 143. (For the Root, etc., v. sub oréyw). 

τεθἄλυϊα, τεθηλώς, τεθᾶλώς, V. sub θάλλω. 

τεθαρρηκότως, Adv. of θαρρέω, boldly, Polyb. 2. Το, 7., 9. 9, 8, ete. 

τεθάφᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of θάπτω, Hdt. 6. 103. 

τέθηπα, pf. with pres. sense, Ep. plqpf. ἐτεθήπεα as impf., from 
ATA® (vy. fin.), of which no pres. is found :—a poét. Verb, also used 
in Ton. and late Prose: I. intr. to be astonished, astounded, 
amazed, θυμός μοι ἐνὶ στήθεσσι τέθηπεν Od. 23. 105; mostly in part. 
τεθηπώς amazed, astonied, Il. 4. 243., 21. 64, etc.; ἐτεθήπεα Od. 6, 
166.—To this belongs also aor. ἔτἄφον, used by Hom. only in part. 
τἄφών, in the phrases ταφὼν ἀνόρουσε 1]. 9. 193, Od. 16. 12, εἴς. ; στῆ 
δὲ ταφών Il. 11. 545, etc.; but 3 sing. rape occurs in Pind. P. 4. 168, 
and 1 sing. ἔταφον in Aesch. Pers, 1000 :—later, the pf. is sometimes 
joined with the part., τέθηπα ἀκούων Hdt. 2. 156, cf. Luc. Merc. Cond. 
2. c. acc. to wonder or be amazed at, Plut. 2. 24 E, Luc. Tim. 


. σέθμιος --- τειχίζω. 


28, 56, etc., (in Od. 6. 168, the acc. με belongs only to ἄγαμαι). II. 
of the causative pf. τέθἄφα, to astonish, amaze, we have 3 sing. in Crobyl. 
᾽Απολ. I, as emended by Casaubon. (From 4/@AITI, τέ-θηπ-α, θάμβ- 
os; but the orig. Root had an s prefixed, cf. Skt. stambh, stabh-némi 
(stup-efacio) ; Lat. stup-eo; Lith. steb-itis (stupeo).) 

τέθμιος, ov, or a, ov, Dor. for θέσμιος, fixed, settled, regular, Lat. solen- 
nis, ἑορτὰν Ἡρακλέος τέθμιον Pind. N. 11. 353 τέθμιαι ὧραι Call. Ap. 
87. II. τέθμιον, 76, =sq., a law, Pind. I. 6 (5). 28, cf. Call. 
Dian. 174, Cer. 12, Opp. C. I. 450. 

τεθμός, ὁ, Dor. for θεσμός, a law, custom, Pind. O. 6. 117., 7. 162 ; cf. 
Dissen. N. 33 (54), and v. sub ἀμφίαλος, ἔγκώμιος. 

τέθνᾶθι, τεθναίην, τεθνάκην, τεθνάμεν, τεθνάμεναι, τεθνάναι, τεθνᾶσι, 
τεθνεώς, τεθνήξομαι, τεθνήξω, τεθνηώς, τεθνώς, Vv. sub θνήσκω. 
τεθορεῖν, redupl. for θορεῖν, aor. 2 of θρώσκω. 

τεθορῦβημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of θορυβέω, tumultuously, in a dis- 
orderly manner, ἀποχωρεῖν Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 5. 

τεθριππ-ηλάτης, ov, ὁ, one who drives a τέθριππον, Gloss. 
τεθριππο-βάμων [a], 6,=sq., τ. στόλος, = τέθριππον, Eur. Or. 988. 
τεθρυππο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, driver of a four-horse chariot, Hdt. 4. 170. 
τέθριππος, ov, (τέτταρα, ἵππος) with four horses yoked abreast, ἅρμα 


Pind. I. 1. 18; ζεῦγος τ. Aesch. Fr. 368 ; ὄχος Eur. Hipp. 1212 ; τ. ἡλίου 


σέλας 14. El. 866; ἅμιλλαι τ. the chariot-race, Id. Hel. 386; of the 
charioteer, Inscr. Cyren. (?) ΤΙ. τέθριππον (sc. ἅρμα), τό, a four- 
horse chariot, Pind. O. 2. gt, Hdt. 6. 103, Eur. Alc. 428, εἴς. ; 7. ἵππων 
a team of four abreast, Ar. Nub. 1047: in pl., of a single chariot, Pind. 
P. 1. 114, cf. Eur, H. F. 177. 

τεθριπποτροφέω, to keep a team of four horses, Hdt. 6.125. 
τεθριππο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) keeping a team of four horses, τ. οἰκία, 
i.e. a wealthy family that could support this the most expensive contest in 
the games, Hdt. 6. 35 ; cf. Alcib. in Thuc. 6. 16, and v. sub ἱπποτρόφος. 
τεθρῦλημένως, Adv. of θρυλέω, as is well known, Poll. 6. 207. 
τεθρυμμένως, Ady. pf. pass. of θρύπτω, luxuriously, Plut. 2. 801 A. 
τεθυωμένος, part. pf. pass. of θυόω. 

wet or tel, Dor. acc. sing. of σύ, Aleman ap. Ap. Dysc. 366 C. 

τεῖδε, Dor. for τῇδε, Theocr. 1. 12., 5.32., 8. 40; v. Ahr. Ὁ. Ὁ. 362. 
τεῖν [τ], Dor. dat. sing. of σύ, used also in Ep., Il. 11. 201, Od. 4. 619, 
Inscr. in Hdt. 5. 60, 61. 

Teweo pos, ὁ, (τείνω) a vain endeavour to evacuate, Hipp. Aph. 1259, 
Epid. I. 9433; Vv. τηνεσμός. 

Te_erpodns, es, (εἶδος) like a τεινεσμός, Hipp. Epid. 1.974. 
of persons, constipated, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 5 

τείνω, fut. rev@ Ar. Thesm. 1205, (dro-) Plat., (€*—-) Eur. : aor. ἔτεινα 
Il., Ep. retva Il. 3. 261: pf. τέτᾶκα Dion. H., etc., (ἀπο--) Plat. Gorg. 
465 E:—Med., fut. τενοῦμαι (napa—) Thuc. 3. 46, (mpo—) Dem. 179.17: 
aor, ἐτεινάμην Ap. Rh., Att. in compds. :—Pass., fut. τἄθήσομαι (mapa—) 
Plat. Lys. 204 C: aor. ἐτάθην [ἃ] Att., Ep. τάθην Il. 23. 375: pf. τέτᾶμαι 
Hom., Att. : plqpf. 3 sing. and pl., τέτατο, réravro Od. 11. 11, 1]. 4. 544; 
3 dual τετάσθην Ib. 536. (From 4/TAN or TEN, whence also 
τάν-υμαι, ταν-ύω, τι-ταίν-ω, τά-σις, TOV-0S, ταν-αός, τε-ταν-ός, τέν-ων, 
ταιν-ία : cf, Skt. tan, ἐανι-γιὶ (extendo), tan-us (tenuis); Lat. ten-do, 
ten-eo, ten-tus, ten-us; Goth. uf-than-jan (ἐκτείνειν) ; O. Norse punnr 
(thin); O.H.G. dunni (diinn); Germ. dehn-en: Curt. also compares 
Skt. tan-yatus; Lat. ton-o, ton-itru; Goth. don-ar (donner); A.S. thun-jan 
(thunder). He recognises three principal meanings: (1) temston, as in 
τείνω, etc. ; (2) thin-ness, as in tanus, tenuis, etc.; (3) noise, as in tonare, 
etc.) To stretch by main force, to stretch to the uttermost, κυκλοτερὲς 
μέγα τόξον ἔτεινεν stretched it to its full, bent it to the utmost, 1]. 4.124 ; 
ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ τείνοντα πάλαι τόξον Aesch. Ag. 3643 ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία 
τείνας having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il. 5. 262; so also in 
Pass., [ἱμὰς] ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος .. τέτατο the strap was made tight, 3. 372; 
τελαμῶνε περὶ στήθεσσι τετάσθην 14. 404; ἱστία τέτατο Were stretched 
taut, Od. ΤΙ. 11; so, ναὸς πόδα τείνειν to keep the sheet taut, Soph. Ant. 
716, cf. Eur. Hel. 1615, Anth. P. append. 327 :—absol., μὴ τ. ἄγαν not 
to strain the cord too tight, Soph. Ant. 711 :—Med., τείνεσθαι τόξον one’s 
bow, Ap. Rh. 2. 1043, cf. Orph. Arg. 591. 2. metaph. fo stretch 
or strain to the utmost, ἶσον τείνειν πολέμου τέλος Zo strain the even tug 
of war, Il. 20. 101; so in Pass., τῶν ἐπὶ ἷσα μάχη τέτατο πτόλεμός τε 
12. 436., 15. 413, cf. Hes. Th. 638; τέτατο κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη the fight 
was strained to the utmost, was intense, ll. 17. 543 ; ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος 
their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.3753; τοῖσι δ᾽ ἀπὸ νύσσης 
τέτατο δρόμος they set off at full speed from the starting line, 23. 758, 
Od, 8. 121:—r. αὐδάν to strain the voice, raise it high, Aesch. Pers. 
574 :—in Pass. also, ο exert oneself, be anxious, Pind. 1. 1.70; ἀμφί τινι 
Id} P11. 82; 3. to stretch out, spread, Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνει Il. 16. 
365; νὺξ τέταται βροτοῖσιν night is spread over mankind, Od. 11. 19; 
ἀὴρ τέταται μακάρων ἐπὶ ἔργοις Hes. Op. 547; 80, of light, τέτατο φάος 
Soph. Ph. 831, cf. Plat. Rep. 6τό B; of sound, ἀμφὲ νῶτ᾽ ἐτάθη πάταγος 
Soph. Ant. 124; also, δίκτυα τ. Xen. Cyr. 6.9, etc.; ψυχὴν διὰ παντός 
Plat. Tim. 34 B. 4. to aim at, direct towards a point, properly from 
the bow, τ. τὰ .. ἀμάχητα βέλη ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ Soph. Ph. 198 : then, metaph., 
τ. φόνον εἴς τινα to aim, design death to one, Eur. Hec. 263; (but 7. 
φόνον to prolong murder, Id. Supp. 672) ; τ. λόγον εἴς τινα Plat. Phaedo 
63 A; εἴς τι Id. Theaet. 163 A :—Pass., ἡ γλῶσσα τ. eis Twa Eur. Rhes. 
875; ἡ ἅμιλλα πρὸς τοῦτο τ. Plat. Phaedr. 270 E, cf. Legg. 770D; τε- 
ταμένων εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἐκ τῆς χώρας τῶν λεωφόρων Ib. 763 D; φλὲψ 
rer. éx .. Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 17, εἴς. II. fo stretch out in length, 
lay, ζυγὰ ἐπιπολῆς τ. Hat. 2. 96 :—Pass. to lie out at length, lie stretched, 
ταθεὶς ἐπὶ γαίῃ ll. 13. 655; ἐν κονίῃσι τετάσθην, τέταντο 4.536, 544; 
ταθεὶς ἐνὶ δεσμῷ lying stretched in chains, Od. 22. 200; φάσγανον ὑπὸ 
λαπάρην τέτατο hung along or by his side, Il. 22. 307; διὰ .. αἰθέρος... 


II. 


1533 


τέταται is extended, Emped. 439, cf. 3443 τεταμένος sometimes be- 
comes a mere Adj. long, αὐχένα .. τεταμένον τῇ φύσει, of birds, Arist. 
Be As Aceh 25s 2. to stretch or hold out, present, τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν 
Eur. Or. 1494; ἀσπίδα, δόρυ Anth. P. 7. 147, 720; παρειὴν τῷ ψιμυθίῳ 
Ib. 11. 3743 τὴν χεῖρά τινι or ἐπί τι Ap. Rh. 4. 107, 1049 :—Med., 
τείνεσθαι χέρε, γυῖα, δειρήν one’s hands, etc., Theocr. 21. 48, Ap. Rh., 
etc.: also to stretch out for oneself, ld. 4. 705, 1155. 3. to 
extend, lengthen, of Time, τ. βίον Aesch. Pr. 539, Eur. Med. 670; αἰῶνα 
Id. Ion 625; τείνειν τὸν λόγον, like μακρὰν τείνειν, Aesch. Cho. 510; 
μακροὺς τ. λόγους Eur. Hec. 1177; μακρὰν ῥῆσιν ἀποτείνοντες Plat. 
Rep. 605 D; τί μάτην τείνουσι Body (where others interpr. it like 7. 
αὐδάν, v. supr. I. 2), Eur. Med. 201 ; v. sub μακράν, ἐκτείνω. 
B. intr., of geographical position, to stretch out or extend, map’ ἣν 
(sc. λέμνην) τὸ .. οὖρος τείνει Hdt. 2.6, cf. 3. 5; τὸ πρὸς Λιβύην .. οὖρος 
ἄλλο τείνει Id. 2. 8 ; τ. μέχρι... 4. 38; és... 7. 1133 ἐπὶ .. Xen. Ages. 
2, 17; of a dress, τ. ὑπὸ σφυροῖσι Eur. Bacch. 936; of a mountain, 
lo. τ. Ap. Rh. 2. 354 :—of Time, τείνοντα χρόνον lengthening time, 
Aesch, Pers. 64 :—rarely so in Pass., τὸ ὄρος τεταμένον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον 
Hdt. 2. 8: II. to exert oneself, struggle, τ. ἐναντία τινί Plat. 
Rep. 492 Ὁ : ¢o hurry on, hasten, οἱ δ᾽ ἔτεινον és πύλας Eur. Supp. 720 ; 
δηλοῖ τοὖργον, ἡ τ. χρεών Id. Or. 1129; τ. ὥς τινα Ar. Thesm., 1205 ; 
ἔτεινον ἄνω πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Xen. An, ge a0 aT III. to extend to, 
reach, Lat. pertinere, ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Theaet. 186 C; ἐπὶ πᾶν Id. 
Symp. 186 B; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist. 
H. A. 1. 11, 2., 3. 3, 14sq., al.; 7. €ml τόπου Luc. Icarom. 22; εὐθὺ 
τύπου Id. Necyom. 6. 2. to tend, refer, belong to, Lat. spectare 
ad... , τείνει ἐς σέ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt. 6. 109., 7. 135, Eur. 
Phoen. 435, cf. Hipp. 797, etc. ; ποῖ τείνει καὶ εἰς τί; to what fends it ὃ 
Plat. Crito 47C ; μηδαμόσε ἄλλοσε Id. Rep. 499 A; ἐπί τι Id. Theaet. 
186 C; πρός τι Id. Symp. 188 D, Prot. 345 Β ; eis ταὐτό Id. Crat. 439 B: 
—Plat. uses the Pass. much in the same way, Phaedr. 270 Ε, Rep. 581 B, 
etc. 8. τείνειν πρός τινα or TL, to come near to, to be like, Id. 
Theaet. 169 A, Crat. 402 C; so, ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ θανάτου Id. Phaedo 
65 A, cf. Rep. 548 D. 
τεῖος, v. τέως sub fin. 
τεῖρος, eos, τό, Ep. form of τέρας, found only in pl., the heavenly con- 
stellations, signs, only once in Hom., τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τ᾽ οὐρανὸς 
ἐστεφάνωται Il. 18. 485; ἐνὶ τείρεσιν αἰθέρος h. Hom. 7. 7; τείρεσσιν 


ἐν ἀθανάτοισι C. I. 68608, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1362, Arat. 692. (V. sub 
ἀστήρ sub fin.) : 
τείρω. impf. ἔτειρον, found only in pres. and impf. act. and pass. (From 


TEP (which is strengthd. in τρύω, q.v.) come also τερ-ήν, TpiB-w ; 
perh. also τραῦ-μα, Ti-Tpw-cKw ; τε-τραίν-ω, τραν-ής, τόρν-ος, Top-ds 
(διάτορος), τορ-εύω, τρῦ-μα, τρυπ-άω; cf. Skt. far-wnas (tener); Lat. 
ter-o, ter-es; trib-ula, trit-icum; tereb-ra, tru-a; Slav. trét-i, try-li 
(terere) ; Goth. thair-ko (rpupadia); A. Sax. thrav-an (torquere, cf. 
throe) ;—O. H. G. draj-an (drehen) :—hence it appears that there are two 
primary senses, (1) to rub, (2) to bore.) To rub hard, esp. of the 
effects of pain, sorrow, etc., on body and mind, to wear away, wear out, 
distress, Telpovow [ἡμᾶς] μαρνάμενοι Il. 6. 255, cf. 8. 102., 24. 489 ; 
ἀλλά σε γῆρας τείρει 4. 315 ; βέλεος δέ σε τείρει ἀκωκή 13. 251 ; τεῖρε 
γὰρ αὐτὸν ἕλκος τό. 510; ὀδυνάων αἱ νῦν μιν τείρουσι κατὰ φρένας 15. 
61, cf. Od. 1. 342; ἱδρὼς yap νιν ἔτειρεν 5. 796; τεῖρε γὰρ αἰνῶς 
φωκάων .. ὀδμή 4. 441; so in later Poets, κακαὶ τ. μέριμναι Mim- 
nerm. 1. 73 ἐπεί pe .. τύχαι τείρουσ᾽ Ατλαντος Aesch, Pr. 348 ; ὀδύνη 
pe τ. Eur. Rhes. 749 :—Pass., τείροντο δὲ νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Il. 17. 376; 
καμάτῳ τε Kal idp@ Ib. 745; ἔνδοθι θυμὸς ἐτείρετο πένθεϊ λυγρῷ 22. 
242; τείρετο δ᾽ αἰνῶς she was sore distressed, 5. 352; τειρόμενοι, by 
war, 11. 801, cf. 6. 387, etc. ; so in Hes. Fr. 51, Theogn., and Att. Poets ; 
τ. ὑπό Twos Eur. Andr, 114. II. intr. to suffer distress, ἦ μάλα 
δὴ τείρουσι .. vies ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. 6. 255.—Poét. word, used by Lys. 123. 
25, Ael. N. A. 14. 11, Galen. 

τειχεσι-πλήτης, ov, 6, (πελάζω) approacher of walls, i.e. stormer of 
cities, epith. of Ares, Il. 5. 31, 455 (where —BAnrns is f. 1.) ——Nicet. 
speaks of κριὸς τειχεσιπλήκτης striker of walls: cf. δασπλῆτις. 

τειχέω, used by Hdt. for the Att. τειχίζω, to build walls, Hdt. τ. 99, 
etc. ; c. acc. cogn., τεῖχος τειχεῖν Id. 9. 7. II. trans. fo wall, 
fortify, Tov Ἰσθμόν Id. 8. 40., 9. 8, cf. 5. 23, etc. 

TEXTES, ἐσσα, εν, -- τειχιόεις, Strab. 478. 

τειχήρηϑ. ες, within walls, enclosed by walls (cf. mupynpns): and 
50, 1. beleaguered, besieged, τειχήρεας ποιεῖν τινας Hdt. 1. 162; 
τειχήρεις αὐτοὺς ποιήσας Thuc. 2. 1ΟΙ., 4.25; τ. γίγνεσθαι Andoc. 26. 
Ὁ; τ. εἶναι Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 2, Polyb., εἴς. ; τ. ἔνδον καθῆσθαι Dion. Η. 
6. 50. 2. walled, fortified, LXx (Num. 13. 20, Deut. 9.1, al.) ; 
τ. THY φύσιν firm by nature, Philostr. 835. (For the term., v. τριήρης.) 

τειχίζω, fut. Att. @ Thuc. 6. 97, Dem. 69. 18., 375. 7: aor. ἐτείχισα 
Hdt.1.175 : pf. τετείχικα Dem. 375.11 :—Med., aor. ἐτειχισάμην Xen.: 
(retxos). To build a wall (cf. τειχέων), Ar. Av. 838, Thuc. 1. 64, 
etc.: c. acc. cogn., T. τεῖχος to build it, Id. 5. 82, Andoc, 28, 18, etc.; 
and in Med., τεῖχος ἐτειχίσσαντο they built them a wall, ll. 7. 449, 
cf. Thuc. 3. 105; ἔρυμα τῷ στρατοπέδῳ ἐτειχίσαντο Id. 1. 11 :—Pass. 
to be built, πύργος τετείχισται Pind. 1. 5 (4). 56; ὕμνων θησαυρὸς τετεί- 
χισται Id. Ρ. 6.9; τετείχιστο, impers., buildings had been erected, there 
were buildings, Hat. 1. 181. 2. to form a wall, τῇ τῶν ἀσπίδων 
προβολῇ ὥσπερ τειχίσαντες Hdn. 6. 5. II. trans. to wall or 
fortify, τὸ οὖρος Hdt. 1.175, etc. ; τὸν Πειραιᾶ Andoc. 24. 4; τὴν πόλιν, 
τὸν κρημνόν Thuc. 1. 93., 6. 101; στρατόπεδα δύο Id. 3.6; λίθοις τ. 
τὴν πόλιν Dem. 325. 23; χαλκοῖς τείχεσι τὴν χώραν Aeschin. 65. 33; 
Μαγνησίαν Dem. 15. 20; so in Med., τειχίζεσθαι τὸ χωρίον Thue. 4. 
3:—Pass. to be walled or fenced with walls, ot ᾿Αθηναῖοι ἐτειχίσθησαν Id. 


1534 


1.93; τὰ τετειχισμένα the fortified parts, Id. 4.9: metaph., Αἴγυπτον 
τῷ Νείλῳ τετειχισμένην Isocr. 224 A; ἀσφάλειαν τετειχισμένην ὅπλοις 
“rd. Dem, 367. 18. 

τειχϊόεις, eooa, ev, walled, high-walled, of towns, Il. 2. 559, 646. 

τειχίον, τό, a wall, μέγα τειχίον αὐλῆς Od. 16. 165, 343 (the same as 
€pxea, Ib. 341) :—any dimin. sense it has consists in its being commonly 
limited to private buildings, not being used, like τεῖχος, of city-walls, v. Ar. 
Eccl, 497 (though in Ar, Vesp. 1109 it seems to be so), Thue. 6. 66., 7. 81, 
etc.; of a wall as the fence of a field, Xen. Eq. 3, 7, Hipparch. 6, 5. 
τείχϊἴσις, ἡ, the work of walling, wall-building, Thuc. 7. 6, Xen. 
Hell. 6. 5, 4. 

τείχισμα, τό, a wall or fort, a raised fortification, Eur. H. F. 1096, 
Thue. 4. 8, 115, etc.: cf. ἀπο--, δια--, περι-τείχισμα. 

τειχισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of τείχισμα, Nicet. Ann, 364 B. 

τειχισμός, ὁ, -- τείχισις, Thuc. 5. 82., 6. 44, etc. 

τειχιστής, οὔ, 6, a builder of walls, LXX (4 Regg. 12. 12). 

τειχοδομέω, to build a wall, Anth, Plan, 279, Poll. 7. 118. 

τειχοδομία, ἡ, a building of walls, Plut. Nic. 18, C. I. 2058 B. 64. 

τειχο-δόμος, ov, building walls, Manetho 4. 291, Poll. 1. 161. 

Tetxo-KaTadurns [Ὁ], ov, 6, demolisher of walls, Ctesias ap. Phot. 
τειχο-κρἄτέω, to take a fort, Polyaen. 4. 2, 18. 

τειχολέτις, δος, 7, destroyer of walls, Simyl. ap. Plut. Rom. 17. 

τειχομἄχεϊον, τό, an engine for besieging, Nicet. Ann. 159 A. 
τειχομἄχέω, to fight the walls, i.e. to besiege, Hdt. 9. 70, Thuc. 7. 79, 
Xen., etc.; 7. τινι Ar. Nub. 481; πρός τινα Plut. Alc. 28; τειχομαχεῖν 
δυνατοί skilled in conducting sieges, i. e. good engineers, Thuc. I. 102. 
τειχο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, storming walls, an engineer, Ar. Ach. 570, in 
Dor. form —as. 

τειχομἄχία, Ion. -ty, 7, a battle with walls, i.e. a siege, Hdt. 9. 70: 
the twelfth book of the Iliad was so called, Plat. Ion 539 B. 
τειχομᾶχικός, 7, dv, of or for besieging, in a late Schol. on Ar, Nub. 
481, Hdn. Epin. p. 148. 

τειχο-μελήβ, ἐς, walling by music, of Amphion’s lyre, Anth. P. 9. 216. 
τειχοποιέω, to build walls or fortifications, Ο. 1. 2097, Poll. 7. 
118:—Verb. Adj. τειχοπονητέον, Philo Bel. 84 A. ΤΙ, to hold 
the office of τειχοποιός, Dem, de Cor. Argum. 2. 

τειχοποιΐα, ἡ, a building walls or forts, Diod. 13. 35, Plut. 2. 851 A. 
τειχο-ποιός, dv, building walls or forts, Lyc. 617, Luc. Salt. 41, Poll. 
L JOR. II. οἱ τειχοποιοί, at Athens, officers chosen to repair the 
city-walls, Dem. 243. 26, Aeschin. 57.15, Arist. Pol. 6.8, 5. 
τειχό-πυργοξ, 6, a tower on a wall with a passage through, E. M. 
τεῖχος, εος, TO, a wall, esp. a wall round a city, town-wall, freq. from 
Hom. downwds., both in sing. and pl.; in early times always of massy 
stone (cf. Aoyds, λογάδην, AoAdyos); hence a ἐύλινον τεῖχος was 
something unusual, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141, cf. 8. 51., 9.65, Thuc. 2. 75, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 4, cf. Ar. Eq. 1040; (Pind, uses this phrase for a funeral 
pile, P. 3.67); τ. σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα Ar. Eq. 1046, 
Aeschin. 65. 33; τειχέων κιθῶνες coats of walls, i.e. walls one within the 
other, Hdt. 7.139; τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν, v. ἐλαύνω IIT. 2; δέμειν 1]. 7. 436, 
etc.; οἰκοδομεῖν Hdt. 1. 98, Ar. Av. 1132, etc.; (οἰκοδομεῖσθαι τ. to 
build oneself walls, Thuc. 7.11); τ. ἄγειν Id. 6. 99; τ. ἱστάναι Dem. 
479.12; τ. περιβάλλεσθαι moenia sibi circumdare, Hdt. 1. 141, Thuc., 
etc.; (also, τ. περιβάλλεσθαι THY πόλιν Hdt. 1. 163; whence in Pass., 
τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having a wall round it, Plat. Theaet. 174 E); 
but also, περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει τὴν νῆσον insulam moentis cingere, Id, 
Criti. 116 A, cf. Arist, Pol. 7. 11, 11 :—opp. to τ. ῥήξασθαι to breach the 
wall, Il, 12.90, 257; τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας 7. 401; so in Prose, τ. διαιρεῖν, 
περιαιρεῖν, καθαιρεῖν, κατασκάπτειν, etc., Thuc. 2. 75, Hdt. 6. 46, 47, 
Thue, 4. 109, etc. 2. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη at Athens were lines of wall 
connecting the city-wall (ὁ περίβολος) and the harbours, called respectively 
τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, and τὸ νότιον or Phaleric wall (Plat. Rep. 439 E, 
Aeschin. 51.17, 27), and known by the name of τὰ SxéAn, Lat. Brachia 
(Strab. 395, Liv. 31. 26), v. Thuc. 2. 13: an intermediate wall (τὸ διὰ 
μέσον) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also τὸ 
ἔξωθεν, Plat. Gorg. 455 E, Thuc. 1. c.:—for particulars see Wordsw. 
Athens and Att. Ch. 24, Dict. of Geogr. 1. p. 260: the quarter inside the 
walls is sometimes called τὸ μακρὸν τ. Long wall, Andoc, 7. 8.—rte?xos, 
τείχη differ from τοῖχος, as Lat. murus, moenia from paries, as city- 
walls from a house-wall; cf. τειχίον. II. any fortification, a 
castle, fort, Hdt. 3. 14, ΟἹ, etc.: also in pl. of a single fort, as we say 
fortifications, Id. 4. 12. III. a walled, fortified town or city, 
Id. 9. 41, 115, Xen., etc.; and so in pl., Hdt. 9. 98, Xen. (Curt, 
now inclines to refer it to 4/OII', @vy-ely, rather than to 4/TEK; 
τεκ-εῖν, the aspir. being transferred from the first letter to the third.) 

τειχο-σείστης, ov, 6, a shaker of walls, Eust. Opusc. 291. 84, Manass. 
Chron. 4819: fem, -σείστρια, Ib. 3553. 

τειχο-σκοπία, 4, a looking from the walls: name given to the third 
book of the Iliad, Schol, Eur, Phoen. 88. 

τειχοφύλᾶκέω, to watch or guard the walls, Dion. H. 4. 16, Plut. Crass. 
27; v. Lob, Phryn. 574 sq., who rejects the form τειχοφυλακτέω in 
Polyaen. 7. 11, 5, as contrary to analogy. 

τειχο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, one that has the guard of the walls, Hdt. 3. 
157, Plut. 2. 694 C. 

τειχύδριον, τό, Dim. of τεῖχος, Xen. Hell. 2.1, 28. 

τείχωμα, τό, a fortified work, A. B. 314:—in Polyb. 4. 63, 2, τε χώ- 
μασιν is now restored. 

telws, Ady., Ep. and Ion. for τέως, Od. 

τέκε, τεκεῖν, ν, sub τίκτω. 

τεκεκτόνος, ον, f.1. in Orph, for τεκοκτόνος, Lob. Phryn. 678. 

τεκμαίρομαι, fut. τεκμᾶροῦμαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 21: aor. ἐτεκμηράμην 


/ 
TELXLOELS — τεκμήριον. 


Att., Ep. τεκμ-- Hom.: Dep., v. infr.B: (τέκμαρ). To fix by a mark 
or boundary, to ordain, decree, esp. of God or Fate, θεοὶ κακὰ τεκμή- 
pavro 1]. 6.349; κακὰ .. τεκμαίρεται ἀνθρώποισι 7.70; πόλεμον, δίκην 
τινί τ. Hes. Op. 227, 237 :—generally, of any person in authority, to day 
a task upon a person, enjoin, appoint, πομπὴν δ᾽ ἐς τόδ᾽ ἔγὼ τεκμ. Od. 
7.3173 ἄλλην θ᾽ ἧμιν ὁδὸν τεκμήρατο Κίρκη 10.563; and, with a 
notion of foretelling, τότε τοι τεκμαίρομ᾽ ὄλεθρον II. I12., 12. 130 :--- 
c. inf. to settle with oneself, i.e. to design, purpose to do, h. Hom. Ap. 
285 (which in v. 287 is explained by φρονεῖν), cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 559 :—to 
mark out, Lat. designare, ἕδρας πρεπούσας Plat. Legg. 849 E. II. 
after Hom., almost always, to judge from signs and tokens, to form a 
judgment respecting a thing, seek to determine, προσ βάσεις πύργων Eur. 
Phoen. 181; κύματα, φύλλα Ap. Rh. 4.217: absol. to form a judgment 
or conjecture, τέτταρσιν ὀφθαλμοῖς Xen. 1. ο. ; τεκμαιρόμενον λέγειν by 
conjecture, Id. Mem. 1. 4, 1; cf. συντεκμαίρομαι. 2. the ground 
on which the judgment or conjecture is founded is commonly added in 
the dat., ἐμπύροις τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge by the burnt-offering, Pind. O. 
8.45 τεκμαίρομαι ἔργοισιν Ἡρακλέος Id. Fr. 151.5; 7. τοῖσι νῦν ἔτι 
ἐοῦσι Πελασγῶν Hdt. 1. 57; τ. τὰ μὴ γιγνωσκόμενα τοῖς ἐμφανέσι to 
judge of the unknown by the known, Id. 2. 33, cf. 7. 16, 33 ἔργῳ κοὺ 
λόγῳ τ. Aesch. Pr. 336; τὰ καινὰ τοῖς πάλαι Soph. O.T. 916; τοῖς 
παροῦσι τἀφανῆ Eur. Fr. 578; τοὺς .. περιεσομένους τοῖς ξύμπασι ση- 
μείοισι by all the symptoms, Hipp. 46. 34, οἵ, 396.1; τὰ μέλλοντα 
τοῖς γεγενημένοις Isocr. 70 Α ; περὶ THY μελλόντων τοῖς ἤδη γεγενη- 
μένοις Id. 128 Β ;—also, τ. τὰ μέλλοντα ἐκ τῶν γεγενημένων Dinarch. 
94. 28, cf. Xen. Mem. 4.1, 2, Plat. Symp. 204 Ο; ἀφ᾽ αὑτοῦ τὴν νόσον τ. 
Ar. Vesp. 76, cf. Thuc. 4. 123, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 6, Plat., εἴς. ; τ. ἀπό 
τινος eis τι Id, Theaet. 206B; τ. τι πρός τι Dem. 820. 15; πόθεν 
τοῦτο τεκμαίρει ; Plat. Crito 44 A, cf. Rep. 433 B:—rarely c. gen., τ. 
κατηγορίας ov προγεγενημένης from the fact that .., Thuc. 3.53; 7. 
τῷ πυρὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ to judge of the road by the fire, App. Civ. 43, Mithr. 
5, Arat. 1129, 1154; 7. Tov δένδρου πρὸς τὴν ναῦν to estimate the tree 
with reference to .., Philostr. 838, cf. 28; so also, οἶσθα ὅθεν Texpai- 
ρομαι Plat. Rep. 433 B, cf. Phaedr. 235 C. 3. c. inf, 7. TovTO 
οὕτω ἕξειν ἐκ τοῦδε Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 28, cf. Plat. Rep. 578 C; so also, 
foll. by a relat. Particle, τεγμαίρεσθαί τι ὅτι .. to take as a reason 
the fact that .. (cf. τεκμήριον 1), Thuc. 1. 1, Xen. Rep. 8, 2; ὡς μέγα 
.. τὴν Αἴτνην ὄρος εἶναί φασι, τεκμαίρου guess how great .., Plat. 
Com. ‘Eop. 2; τ. ei .. fo be uncertain whether .., Anth. P. 12. 177.— 
Cf. réxpapats. 4. to recognise, dma κούρης Ap. Rh. 4. 73; ᾿Αλέξ- 
ανδρον Anth., Plan. 121. III. to put forth, stretch out, ὁλκόν, 
etc., Dion. P. 101, 135, 178 :—absol. to project, of teeth, Nic. Th. 231. 
B. an Act. Texpaipw occurs first in post-Hom. Poets, to shew by a 

sign ot token, make proof of, τεκμαίρει χρῆμ ἕκαστον circumstance 
proves the man, Pind. O. 6, 123; τεκμαίρει .. ἰδεῖν gives signs [for 
men] to see, Id. N. 6.14; ἀλλά μοι... τέκμηρον, 6 τι μ᾽ ἐπαμμένει 
παθεῖν Aesch. Pr. 605; τ. κέλευθον to indicate it, Nic. Th. 680; τ. 
ἀοιδήν to guide it.., Arat. 18. 

τέκμαρ, Ep. τέκμωρ, τό, as Hom. always has it, while the other form 
occurs in Hes. Fr. 55.2, Pind., Aesch.,etc.: indecl.: (v. sub τίκτω). A 
jixed mark or boundary, goal, end (=the later πέρας, Arist. Rhet. 1. 
2,17), ἵκετο τέκμωρ he reached the goal, Il. 13. 20; τοῖο μὲν .. εὕρετο 
τέκμωρ for this .. he found an end, i.e. devised a remedy, 16. 472; εἰς 
ὅ κε τ. Ἰλίου εὕρωσιν 7. 30; οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι Od, 4. 
373, cf. 466 :—in Pind., either an end, termination, τέκμαρ αἰῶνος Fr. 
146, cf. N. 11. 573; or an end, object, purpose, P. 2.90; often also in 
late Ep. 2. a fixed line of separation, τ. δειλῶν τε καὶ ἐσθλῶν 
Hes, Ἐξ 502 II. like τεκμήριον, a fixed sign, sure sign or 
token, though only of some high and solemn kind, as Zeus says that 
his nod is μέγιστον τέκμωρ ἐξ ἐμέθεν, the highest, surest pledge | can 
give, Il. 1. 526; of the moon, as a sign in the heavens, τ. δὲ βροτοῖσι 
τέτυκται h. Hom, 32. 13, οἵ, Ap. Rh, 1. 499., 3. 1002, etc. :--so in Trag,, 
ἣν δ᾽ οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς οὔτε χειμῶνος τ. ovT’.. ἦρος Aesch. Pr. 4543; τί yap 
τὸ .. τῶνδέ σοι τ. ; Id, Ag. 272, cf. 315; τἀνδρὸς ἐμφανὲς τ. Id. Eum. 
244; θανόντος πίστ᾽ ἔχων τ. Soph. ΕἸ. 774, cf. 1109; τῆς ἀφίξεως τ. 
Aesch. Supp. 483; κυνὸς .. σῆμα, ναυτίλοις τ. Eur. Hec, 1273.—Poét. word, 
used also in the Ion, Prose of Hipp, and Aretae. for a symptom, esp: a 
critical symptom, Hipp. 644.55, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 2, al. 
τέκμαρσις, 7, a judging from sure signs: esp. in Medic. a judging or 
determining from symptoms, Hipp. Acut. 383, cf. Foés. Oec.: generally, 
οὐ δικαίαν τέκμαρσιν ἔχει τὸ ἐκφοβῆσαι has no real determining cause 
for so alarming you, Thuc. 2.87; τὴν τ. ποιεῖσθαι ἔις τινος, -- τεκμαί- 
ρεσθαι, Dion. H. 7. 71; τ. ἔχειν to have its interpretation, of a dream, 
Dio Ο. 47. 46. II. skill in determining, quickness, γυναικείᾳ 
τεκμάρσει Dion. Η. 1. 78. 

τεκμαρτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. fo be determined, πρός τι according to .., 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.1. II. τεκμαρτέον, one must determine, 
τινί τι Hipp, Offic. 746. 

Texpaptos, 7, dv, possible to be made out, πρὸς εἶδος .. οὐδὲν προσιδόντι 
τεκμαρτόν Cratin. ὯΩρ. 3. 

τεκμηριάζω, to represent or express by signs, Nicet. Ann, 214 B, 287 D. 
τεκμήριον, τό, (τεκμαίρομαι) like τέκμαρ τι (cf. Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, 17), 
a sure sign or token, Hdt. 2. 13., 9. 100, and Att. ; τεκμηρίοισιν ἐξ 
οἰμωγμάτων Aesch. Ag. 1366; καὶ μὴν στίβοι γε, δεύτερον τεκμ. id. 
Cho. 205 ; θανόντος πίστ᾽ ἔχων τεκμήρια Soph. El. 7443 ἐμφανῆ τ. Ib. 
1109; ἀσφαλὲς τ. Eur. Rhes. 94:—in Med. a sure symptom, Hipp. 46. 
45, al. II. a positive proof (properly of an argumentative kind, 
opp. to direct evidence, Isae. 47. 33.» 69. 18), Aesch. Eum. 485, and freq. 
in Plat., etc.; opp. to εἰκός, Antipho 120. 18; but, οὐκ εἰκότα τεκμήρια 


a 128. 14; 7. δίκαιον Id. 112, 32; τ. τινος proof of a thing, Aesch. 


/ 
TEKUN LOW — τέκτων. 


Eum. 662, Ar. Av. 482, etc.; rarely of a person, τ. δὲ τοῦδε τὸν Ὅμηρον 
λαβέ Philem. Incert. 11 ;—also, τ. περὶ τῶν μελλόντων Andoc. 23. 39, 
cf. Hdt. 2. 13, Plat. Theaet. 185 B:—r. τινὸς διδόναι, παρέχεσθαι Aesch. 
Pr. 826, Xen. Ages. 6, 1; λέγειν Aesch. Eum. 447; δεικνύναι, ἐπιδεικ- 
vivat, ἀποδ. Ib. 662, Supp. 54, Plat. Theaet. 158 B; ἀποφαίνειν Id. 
Hipp. Ma. 283 A; ἔχειν Aesch, Supp. 271. 2. in Att., we often 
have τεκμήριον δέ as an independent clause, now the proof of it is this 
(which follows), take this as a proof, e.g. Thuc. 2. 39, cf. Wolf Dem. 
Lept. 459. 28; more fully, τ. δέ μοι τούτου τόδε * ai μὲν yap φαίνονται 
κτλ. Hdt. 2.58; 7. δὲ τούτου καὶ τόδε " παρὰ μὲν Κύρου κτλ. Xen. An. 
I. 9. 293 so, χρῆσθαι τεκμηρίῳ ὅτι .. (ὅτι introducing the reason, not 
the fact), Andoc. 4. 25, Lys. 184. 29: cf. σημεῖον ΤΙ. 2. 3. in 
the Logic of Aristotle, a demonstrative proof, opp. to the fallible σημεῖον 
and εἰκός, v. An. Pr. 2. 27, 7, Rhet. 1. 2, 16., 2. 25, 8 sq. 

τεκμηριόω, to prove positively, Thuc. I. 3, Dion. H., etc.; εἴ τῳ ἱκανὸς 
τεκμηριῶσαι if he seem a sufficient voucher, Thuc. 1. 9; τοσαῦτα ἐτεκ- 
μηρίωσε ὅτι .. thus much evidence he gave to the fact that .., Id. 3. 
104 :—Pass. to be proved, τινι by a fact, Dio C. 75. 13. II. Med. 
Ξε τεκμαίρομαι in late writers, as Philo 2. 505, Apoll. de Pron. 371 B. 
τεκμηριώδης, es, of the nature of a τεκμήριον, Arist. Rhet. 2. 25, 14. 
Ady. --δῶς, Stob. append. p. 72 Gaisf. 

τεκμηρίωσις, ἡ, proof, Arr, An. 4. 7., 5.4 —Tekpnptopa, τό, Galen. 

τέκμωρ, τό, Ep. form of τέκμαρ. 

τεκνίδιον br). τό, Dim. of τέκνον, a little child, Ar. Lys. 889. 

τεκνίον, 76,=foreg., Anth. P. 11. 402, Ev. Jo. 13. 33., 1Ep. Jo. 4. 4. 

τεκνο- γόνος, ov, begetting or bearing children, Aesch. Theb. 920 :— 
hence tekvoyovéw, to bear young, bear children, Anth. P. 9. 22, I Ep. 
Tim. 5. 14 :—texvoyovia, ἡ, child-bearing, Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 18, 1 Ep. 
Tim. 2. 15. 

τεκνο-δαίτης, ov, ὁ, (Salw B, δαίνυμι) devouring his children, Orac. ap. 
Paus. 8. 42, 6. 

TEKVO-KTOVOS, ον, murdering children, τ. μύσος, of a person, Eur. H. F. 
1155 :—hence τεκνοκτονέω, to murder children, Clem. Al. 930, Heliod., 
etc.; τεκνοκτονία, ἡ, child-murder, Plut. 2. 998 E. 

τεκν-ολέτειρα, 7, having lost one’s young, of the nightingale, Soph. 
ΕἸ. 107. 

τέκνον, ov, τό, (4/TEK, τίκτων that which is borne or born, a child, 
(like A.S. bearn, Scottish bairn, from beran, to bear,—ovK« ἔστι μήτηρ 
ἡ κεκλημένου τέκνου τοκεύς, τροφὸς δὲ... Aesch. Eum. 658), ἄλοχοι 
καὶ νήπια τέκνα Il, 2. 136, al.; τέκνα καὶ γυναῖκες Hadt. 1. 164., 2. 30; 
γυναῖκες καὶ τ. Id. 6. το, etc. :—the sing. is used by Hom. only in voc., 
as a form of address from elders to their youngers, my son, my child, 
sometimes with masc. Adj., φίλε τέκνον 1]. 22. 84, Od. 2. 363, etc. :— 
the relat. Pron. or Participle often follows in masc. or fem., as in Hdt. 7. 
224, Pind. Fr. 157, Eur. Supp. 12 sq., Tro. 735. 2. of animals, the 
young, Od. 16. 217, Il. 2. 311., 12. 170, al.; so Hdt. 2. 66., 3. 102, 109, 
Aesch. Theb. 291, Xen. Cyr. 4.1, 17, etc. 3. metaph., flowers are 
γαίας τέκνα Aesch. Pers. 618; birds αἰθέρος τέκνα Eur. El. 897; frogs 
λιμναῖα κρηνῶν τ. Ar. Ran. 211, etc. {The penult. is long in Hom. ; 
it is occasionally long in Trag. (e.g. Soph. Ph. 249, 260, 875, 914), 
but much more often short, as always in old Com., except in mock 
Tragic passages, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 479.» 5. p. 70; but long 
again in later Com., Id. 3. p. 89.] 

τεκνο-ποιέω, in Acts of the woman, fo bear children, in Med., of the 
man, to beget them, cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 4 and 5; (but Diod. reverses this 
usage, cf. I. 73., 4. 29); and in Med. of both parents, to breed children, 
Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 22 sq., Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 1:—but in Med., also, to have 
children begotten for one, Xen. Lac. 1, 7. II. of birds, in Med., 
Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 4. 

τεκνοποίησις, ἡ, --τεκνοποιία, Scho}. Il. 11. 243. 

τεκνοποιητικός, 7) h, ὄν, of or for the begetting or bearing of children : 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), as a subdivision of the οἰκονομική, Arist. Pol. 1. a2 
(where L. Dind. would restore τεκνοποιική). 

τεκνοποιία, ἡ, the begetting or bearing of children, Xen. Mem. I. 4, 7, 
Lac. 1, 3, Arist. Eth, N. 7. 12, 7, Pol. 2. 6, 1ο., 2. 9, 18 :—of animals, 
Id. H. A 8.1, 11; of birds, Plut. 2. 966 Ὁ. 

τεκνό-ποινος, ὃν, child-avenging, μῆνις Aesch, Ag, 1 55. 
τεκνο-ποιός, dv, of the wife, child-bearing, Hdt. I. 59., 5. 40; of the 
husband, child-begetting, Eur. Tro. 853 :--τὰ τ. ἀφροδίσια legitimate 
sexual intercourse, opp. to unnatural crimes, Xen. Hier. 1, 29. 
τεκνορ- -ραίστης, ov, ὃ, child-destroyer, Lyc. 38. 
τεκνοσπορία, ἡ, a begetting of children, Anth. P. 7. Li 
τεκνο-σπόροξ, ον, begetting children, Manetho 4. 597.» 

τεκνοσ-σόος, ον, saving children, Nonn. D. 3. 322. 

τεκνο-σφᾶγία, 7, child-murder, Cyrill. 

τεκνοτροφέω, fo rear young ones, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 32, C. I. (add.) 
2347 ὃ. 

rf ati τιν ἡ, a rearing of children, Democr. ap. Stob. t. 76. 13, 
Plut. 2. of animals, a rearing of their young, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 5. 

τεκνο-τρόφος, ov, rearing children, Eccl. 

TEKVO-TPAKTNS, ou, ὃ, eating his children, Cramer An. Par. 3, 103. 

τεκνουργέω, -- τεκνοποιέω, Theod. Prodr.: -ουργία, ἡ, ---ποιία, Tzetz. 

τεκνοῦς, οὔσσα, οὖν, contr. for τεκνόεις, εσσα, ev, having borne children, 
ἄνανδρος ἡ τεκνοῦσσα (as corrected by Brunck), Soph. Tr. 308, where 
the Schol. cites παιδοῦσσα from Call. 

τεκνο-φάγος, ov, eating children, Greg. Naz.: -φαγέω, to devour 
children, Justin. M.: πτφᾶγία, ἡ, a devouring of children, Luc, Salt. 80. 

τεκνόφι, post. gen. of τέκνον, Simon. 44. ult. 

τεκνο-φόνος, ov, child-murdering, LXX (Sap. 14. 23) :—Tekvodovéw, 
Anth. P. 9. 345, etc. 


6. 540. 


1535 


TEKVO- φόρος, ov, bearing a child, pregnant, Jo. Damasc. 2. 854 A. 

τεκνόω, fut. wow, to furnish or stock with children, τ. πόλιν παισί Eur. 
H. Ε΄ 7:—Pass. to be furnished with children, i.e. to have them, ἐξ οὗ 
᾽τεκνώθη Adios Id. Phoen, 868 (v. Pors. 882). II. to engender, 
procreate children ; in Act., commonly of the man, to beget them} Hes. 
Fr. 43. 6, Eur. Phoen. 19, "Hel. 1146; νύμφης from a bride, Id. Med. 
805; (the fem. τεκνοῦσα, found in Mss. of Soph. Tr. 308, is an error 
for τεκνοῦσσαλ) :—Med., of the female, to bear children, ἀρχὴ ταῖς 
γυναιξὶ τοῦ τεκνοῦσθαι Kal τοῖς ἄρρεσι τοῦ Texvody Arist. H. A. 7. 5,23 
metaph. ᾿ ὄλβος τεκνοῦται it has offspring, Aesch. Ag. 754; μυρίας ὃ 
μύριος χρόνος τεκνοῦται νύκτας ἡμέρας τε Soph. Ο. C. 618; χθὼν 
ἐτεκνώσατο φάσματ᾽ ὀνείρων Eur. I. T. 1262, cf. Supp. 1087 :—but the 
Med. is used of the man in Id. Med. 574, Orph. H. 29.7; of both 
parents, Arist. H. A. 10. 4,5; and the Act. of both parents, Id. G. A. 1. 
18, 30 4: 3, 15 of the woman, Theophr. H. P. 9. 18, το; τεκνώσασα 
μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ C. I. 4179 :—Pass. to be born, Pind. I. 1. 25, Eur. Phoen. 
863: metaph., μὴ καὶ τεκνωθῇ Svopopwrepos “γόος Aesch. Theb. 657; 
νόμοι .. δι᾿ αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντες Soph. O. T. 867; and Soph., ib. 1215, 
has the bold phrase, γάμον τεκνοῦντα καὶ τεκνούμενον, i.e. a marriage 
where husband and son are one; αὐτὴ δὲ τεκοῦσ᾽ ὑπὸ τῆσδε τεκνοῦται 
Theodect. ap. Ath. 452 A. IIT. in Pass. also, to be adopted, 
Diod, 4. 67. 

τέκνωμα, τό, a child: metaph., τ. τοῦ πόνου κλέος fame the child of 
toil, Aesch. Fr. 306 a. 

TEKVWOLS, EWS, 77, a begetting, bearing, τέκνωσιν ποιεῖσθαι to have 
children, Thuc. 2. 44; γίγνεται a τ. Twos Agathocl. ap. Ath. 375 F:— 
τὴν τ. ποιεῖσθαι, of birds, Arist. H. A. 9. 29, 4. 11. adoption, 
Diod. 4. 39 67. 

τεκο- κτόνος, ov, = τεκνοκτόνος, Οτρῇ. Lith. Io. 9. 

τέκος, εος, τό, Ep. dat. pl. τέκεσσι, τεκέεσσι, both in Hom.: (4/TEK, 
τίκτω) :—poét. for τέκνον, often in Hom. and Hes. ; 3 as a term of en- 
dearment from elders to their youngers, φίλον τέκος Il. 9. 437, 444, 
etc. :—also in Pind. I. 6 (5). 44, Aesch. Theb. 203, 677, Eur. H. F 
430. 2. of animals, 1]. ὃ. 248, etc.; esp. in pl. the young, 12. 222, 
al., cf. Ar. Pl. 292. 8. metaph., δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος Aesch, 
Eum. 534. 

τέκταινα, 7, fem. of τέκτων, Poéta ap. Galen. Dogm. Hipp. et Plat., 
A. Β. 1199. 

τεκταίνομαι, fut. τεκτἄνοῦμαι Ατ. Lys.674: aor. ἐτεκτηνάμην Eur., etc.: 
Dep. Properly of a carpenter, to make, work, frame, νῆας Il. 5. 
62 (v. sub τέκτων) :—absol. to do joiners’ work, as opp. to smiths’ work, 
ἕτερος δὲ χαλκεύει Tis, 6 δὲ τεκτ. Ar. Pl. 163; μηδεὶς χαλκεύων ἅμα 
τεκταινέσθω Plat. Legg. 846 Ε, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 22; opp. to πλάττω, 
Arist. G. A. I. 22, 6. 2. of other artificers, τ. χέλυν ἢ. Hom. Merc. 
253 τάφον Call. Jov. 8 ;—freq. in Plat.; τέλεον αὐτὸν [τὸν κόσμον] 
ἐτεκτήνατο Plat. Tim. 33 A; 6 τεκταινόμενος the maker, Ib. 28 C. 3. 
metaph. to devise, plan, contrive, esp. by craft or cunningly, Lat. struere 
or machinari (cf. owvrexratvopan), λόγος σύγκολλα τἀμφοῖν ἐς μέσον 
τ. fits and frames together, Soph. Fr. 746; σιγῇ δ᾽ ἐτεκτήναντ᾽ ἀπό- 
φθεγκτόν μ᾽ they kept me from speech of them, Eur. I. T. 951; πᾶν ἐπ᾽ 
ἐμοὶ τεκταινέσθω (sc. Cleon) Ar. Ach. 660; τ. μαθήματα Plat. Soph. 
224 D, cf. Tim. gt A. II. later, we find the Act. τεκταίνω in 
same sense, Ap. Rh. 2. 381., 3. 592, Anth. P. 6. 80, Luc. Jud. Voc. 12; 
and even Att. writers have the partic. τεκταινόμενα in pass. sense, ταυτί 
μ᾽ οὐκ ἐλάνθανε τ. Ar. Eq. 462; τὰ ὕστερον τ. Dem. 921. 22. 
τεκτόν-αρχος, ov, of a Muse, presiding over practical art, Soph. 
Fr. 170; 

τεκτονεῖον, τό, the workshop of a carpenter, Aeschin. 17. 33. 
TeKTOVvEUOLS, εως, ἡ, carpentry, Hero. 

τεκτονεύω, like τεκταίνομαι, to be a carpenter, Artemid. I. I. 
τεκτονία, ἡ, carpentry, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6 (dub.), Anth. P. 15. 14. 
TEKTOVLKOS, 7, Ov, (τέκτων) practised or skilled in building, Plat.: as 
Subst., a good carpenter or builder, Id. Rep. 4430, etc.; as opp. to a smith 
(χαλκευτικός), Xen. Mem. 1.1, 7 :--- -κή (sc. τέχνη) joiners’ work, 
carpentry, freq. in Plat.; as opp. to smiths’ work (χαλκεία, ἡ XaAKev- 
τική), Plat. Prot. 324 E, Xen. Oec. 1, 1, Diog. L. 3. 100 :--τὸ -κόν, 
skill in carpentry, Plat. Crat. 416 D. 2. of or for a joiner or 
carpenter, ὄργανα Id. Epin. 975 B, Theophr., etc. 

TEKTOVO-XELP, 6, ἡ, with the hand af a τέκτων, Orph. Fr. 8. 44. 
τεκτοσύνη, ἡ, the art of a joiner, carpentry, ἀνὴρ εὖ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυ- 
νάων Od. 5. 250; ἄτιμον χέρα τεκτοσύνας hand unhonoured in its art, 
Eur. Andr, rors; metaph., τ. ἐπέων Anth. P. 7. 159. 

τέκτων, OOS, 0, (o TEK, Tira) any worker in wood, esp. a ‘carpenter, 
joiner, τέκτονες ἄνδρες, οἵ οἱ ἐποίησαν θάλαμον καὶ δῶμα καὶ αὐλὴν Il. 
6. 3153 τέκτονος vidv, ..ds καὶ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ τεκτήνατο νῆας ἐΐσας 5. 593 
νηῶν, δούρων τ. Od. 9. 126, 17. 384, cf. 19. 56., 21. A43 πίτυν οὔρεσι 
τέκτονες “ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι Il. 13. 390; Τ', ὅς ῥά τε he He εὖ 
εἰδῇ σοφίης 15. 411; τ. γὰρ ὧν ἔπρασσες οὐ ξυλουργικά Eur. Fr. 978, cf. 
Aesch. Fr. 372, Soph. Fr. 491, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 37 :—it is commonly opp. 
to a smith (χαλκεύς), Plat. Prot. 319 Ὁ, Rep. 370 D, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 17; 
to a mason (λιθολόγοΞ), Thuc. 6. 44, cf. Ar. Av. 1134, 1154: cf. τεκτο- 
νικός :—but also, 2. generally, any craftsman or workman, τ. 
κεραοξόος a worker in horn, 1], 4. 110: rarely of metal-workers, h. Hom. 
Ven. 12, cf. Eur, Alc.'5: @ sculptor, statuary, Soph. Tr. 768, Eur. Alc. 
348. 3. a master in any art, as in gymnastics, Pind. N. 5. 9ο; of 
poets, τέκτονες σοφοὶ ἐπέων Id. P. 3. 200; τέκτονες εὐπαλάμων i ὕμνων 
Cratin. Εὖν. 3 (ap. Ar. Eq. 530); τέκτονες κώμων, i, e, the χορευταί, 
Pind. N. 3. 7; τ. νωδυνιᾶν, i.e. a physician, Id. P. 3. 11; δεξιᾶς χερὸς 
ἔργον, δικαίας τέκτονος a true workman, Aesch. Ag. 1406. 4. 


ᾧ metaph. a maker, author, νεικέων Ib. 152; κακῶν Eur. Med. 408; τέκτων 


1536 


γένους the author of a race, Aesch. Supp. 594, cf. 283; ὃ... χρόνος μ᾽ 
ἔκαμψε, τ. μὲν σοφός Crates Incert. 2. 

τεκών, aor. part. οἵ τίκτω. 

τελᾶμών, ὥνος, ὁ, α broad strap or band for bearing or supporting any- 
thing (from A TAA, *7Aaw, whence also the hero Telamon took his 
name, cf. “ATAas) : 1. a leathern strap or belt, often in Hom., 
whose heroes use belts for bearing both the shield and sword, δύω τελα- 
Have περὶ στήθεσσι τετάσθην, ἤτοι ὁ μὲν σάκεος, 6 δὲ φασγάνου, of 


Ajax, Il. 14. 404; for the sword alone, ξΐφος σὺν κολεῷ τε καὶ ἐυτμήτῳ | 


τελαμῶνι 7. 304, cf. 23. 825; μαχαίρας εἶχον .. ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων 
18. 598; περὶ στήθεσσι... χρύσεος ἣν τ. Od. 11. 610 ;—but commonly, 
for the shield, Il. 11. 38., 18. 480, al.; it passed over the shoulder 
and bore the chief weight, 5. 796., 16. 803, cf. Hdt. 1. 171:— 
in Hom., the τελαμών is commonly ἀργύρεος, also χρύσεος, ν. supr. ; 
φαεινός Il. 12. 401, Hes. Sc. 222. 2. a broad linen bandage for 
wounds, Il. 17. 290, Hdt. 7. 181; ἀμφὶ τραύματ᾽.. τελαμῶνας βαλεῖν 
Eur. Phoen. 1669 :—also a long linen bandage or roller, for swathing 
mummies, Hdt. 2. 86, Anth. P. 11. 125. 3. a band for the hair, 
Nonn. Jo. 20. v. 8, Callistr. Stat. 11. II. in Architecture, Τελα- 
paves were colossal male figures used as bearing-pillars, being the 
Roman name for”AtAavtes, Miiller Archdol. d. Kunst § 279, C.1. 2. pp. 
76, 78; cf. Καρυατίδες. 

τελᾶμωνία, ἡ, in Poll. 5. 55., 10. 142 (in the latter place with v. 1. τελ- 
μονίαι) should be oreApovia (q. v.). 

τελᾶμωνίδιον, τό, Dim. of τελαμών (I. 2), Oribas. 

τελἄμωνίζω, to bind up a wound, Satyr. ap. Ath. 248 F. 

teh-apxns, ov, 0, the commander of a τέλος (signf. 11), E. M. 729, Bibl. 
Coislin. 507; cf. τελέαρχος. 

TEABw, τέλβομαι, = ἀτέμβω, Hesych. 

τελέαρχος, ὁ, (τέλος III) a police magistrate at Thebes, Plut. 2. 811 B: 
τελεαρχία, ἡ, his office, Ibid. 

τελέεις, V. τελήεις. 

τελέθω: 3 sing. Ion. impf. τελέθεσκε h. Hom. Cer. 242. Poét. 
Verb, being perh. an old form of TéAAw 11, to come into being, to be 
quite or fully so and so, νὺξ τελέθει 1]. 7. 282, 293 ; τελέθουσι γυναῖκες 
Emped. 329 :—then simply to be so and so, in which sense it is not 
rare in Hom., as, ἀριπρεπέες τελέθουσι, μινυνθάδιοι TeX. 1]. 9. 441, Od. 19. 
328; (αχρηεῖς τ. Il. 12. 347; ἀμείνων τελέθει Od. 7. 52; παντοῖοι τ. 
17. 486; so also Hes. Op. 179, 504, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 141, Theogn., 
Epich, (94 Ahr.), Pind., and lyr. passages of Trag. (not however in 
Soph.); not found in Att. Prose, but in Ion., as Hipp. 463. το, al.; 
and in Dor., Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 111, Diotog. ap. Stob. 267. 
54. II. --τελέω, to bring into being, Or. Sib. 3. 263 :—Pass. 
to arise, Pseudo-Phocyl. 98. 

τελειογονέω, to produce fruit in perfection or in due season, Theophr. 
C. P. 1. 11, 3., 3. 18, 1:—Pass. to come complete into the world, Philo, 
etc.; τελεογονέομαι in Put. 2. 1018 B. 

τελειογονία, ἡ, perfect production, γόνιμον ἢ ἄγονον eis Ted. Arist. 
G. A. 2. 8, 17 :—teAeoyovia, Hipp. 687. fin. 

τελειο-γόνος or τελεογ--, bearing perfect young or perfect fruit, Arist. 
G. A. 4. 4, 9. II. proparox. τελειόγονος, ov, pass., born in due 
or full time, Id. H. A. 7. 4, 19 (where τελεόγονα). 

τελειο-καρπέω, to produce perfect fruit, Theophr. H. P. 1. 13, 4, etc. ; 
τελεοκαρπέω, Ib. 4. 8, 8, C. P. 6. 4, 3. 

τελειό-καρπος or TeAEOK-, ov, producing perfect fruit, Manass. Chron. 98. 
τελειό-μηνος, ov, = τελεύμηνος, Manass. Chron. 148. 

τελειοποιέω, to make perfect, complete, Eust. Opusc. 159. 11., 263. 12. 
τελειο-ποιός, dv, making perfect, completing, Greg. Naz., Eust. 
τελειο-πώγων, wos, ὅ, with perfect, unshorn beard, Manass. Chron. 3860. 
τέλειος and τέλεος, a, ov, in Att. also os, ov: the form τέλεος almost 
exclus. used by Hdt. (v. infr. Iv), while in Att. both occur, the Poets 
taking the form which the metre requires, while in Prose τέλεος is most 
freq., as certainly in Plat. :—the best authors also, as Plat., use the fem, 
in a or os indifferently : (τέλος). Having reached its end, finished, com- 
plete, Hom. (only in Il.), etc.: of victims, complete, perfect, entire, with- 
out spot or blemish, αἶγες τέλειαι Il. 1. 66., 24. 34 (v. infr. 2); ὅκου 
θύεται τὰ τέλεα THY προβάτων Hdt. 1. 183; of sacrifices, ἱερὰ τέλεια 
perfect, of full tale or number, or performed with all rites, Thuc. 5. 47, 
Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 9, Dem. 1365.17; τελέους ἀεὶ τελετὰς τελούμενος 
τέλεος ὄντως .. γίγνεται Plat. Phaedr. 249 C; in Il. 8. 247., 24. 315,. 
αἰετὸς τελειότατος πετεηνῶν is prob. the surest bird of augury (cf. 
tenes), but others take it to mean the most absolute, the king, of birds 
(v. infr. 11). 2. of animals, full-grown; τέλεον veapois ἐπιθύσας 
Aesch. Ag. 1504 (and so some take αἶγες τ. in Il. ll.c.); esp. of men, τ. 
ἀνήρ a full-grown man, Lat. adultus, Plat. Legg. 920 C, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 
4., 12. 14, v. infr. 11. 1; 7. ἵππος, opp. to πῶλος, Plat. Legg. 834 C; τ. 
ἅρμα a chariot drawn by horses, opp. to ἅρμα πωλικόν, C. 1. 2758 11, 
D 2, Luc. Tim. 50; τ. κέλης, fuvwpis C. 1. 1591. 57 and 59; of trees, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 5. 3. of persons, absolute, complete, accom- 
plished, perfect in his or its kind, in relation to quality, Isocr. 239 D, 
283 D, etc., τ. σοφιστής Plat. Crat. 403 E; τ. εἴς τι Id. Phaedr. 269 E; 
κατὰ πάντα Id. Tim. 30 Ὁ ; πρός τι Id. Lege. 647 Ὁ, 678 B, Isocr., ete. ; 
ἔν τινι Isocr, Epist. 4. 3. b. of things, φάρμακον τελεώτατον Plat. 
Criti, 106 B, etc. ; τ. ἀρετή, φιλία, etc., Arist. Eth.N. 5.1, 15, al.; of a 
syllogism in the Ist figure, the other figures being ἀτελεῖς, Id. An. Pr. I. 
5, 3, etc. :—even of evils, τ. νόσημα a serious, dangerous illness, Hipp. 
Prorrh. 109; ἀδικία τελέα, τελεωτάτη absolute, Plat. Rep. 384 B, 
344A. 4. of prayers, vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished, evxwdat 
Pind. Fr. 87. 12; τέλειον ἐπ᾽ εὐχᾷ ἐσλόν Id. P. 9. 1563; τελεία γένεος 


τεκών — τελεόδρομος. 


Ag. 1432; τέλεα εὔγματα Ar. Thesm. 353; of omens or predictions, 
ὄψις ob τελέη a Vision which imported nothing, Hdt. 1. 121; τ. σύμβο- 
λον h. Hom. Merc. 526; τ. τὸ ἐνύπνιον τετελέσθαι Plat. Rep. 443 B:— 
also, τ. ψῆφος a fixed resolve, Aesch. Supp. 739, Soph. Ant. 632. 5. 
of numbers, full, complete, τελέους ἑπτὰ μῆνας Ar. Lys. 104; τ. ἐνιαυτός 
Plat. Tim. 39 D. b. in Arithm., those numbers are τέλειοι, which 
are equal to the sum of their divisors, as6=3+2+1; 28=14+7+4+ 
2+1, cf. Plat. Rep. 546 B, Euclid. El. 7. 21. 6. τ. κρατήρ, i.e. the 
third bowl offered to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ. Ar. Fr. 437. II. of the gods, 
implying perfection, omnipotence, infinitude, or, as others take it, act. 
fulfilling prayer, granting success (as implied in Aesch. Ag. 973, ὦ Zed 
τέλειε, τὰς ἐμὰς εὐχὰς τέλει), Ζεὺς τ. Pind. O. 13. 164, P. I. 130; τ. 
ὕψιστον Δία Aesch. Eum. 28 ; τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, Ζεῦ Id. Supp. 
526; of Hera ζυγία, Lat. Ἴεσιο pronuba, the presiding goddess of marriage, 
looked upon as a τέλος or perfect condition of life (τέλειοι of γεγαμη- 
κότες Hesych.), Pind. N, 10. 31, Aesch. Eum, 214, Fr. 329, Ar. Thesm. 
9733 V. τέλος VI. 2; of Apollo, Theocr. 25. 22; of the Eumenides, Aesch. 
Eum. 382; and generally, τέλειοι θεοί Id. Theb. 167 :—so also τέλειος 
ἀνήρ, =Lat. paterfamilias, the head or lord of the house, Aesch.Ag..972; 
cf. ἡμιτελής, τελεσφόρος I. 3. III. -- τελευταῖος, last, Soph. 
Tr. 948. IV. τέλειον (not τέλεον), τό, α royal banquet, as a 
transl, of the Pers. zycta, Hdt. 9. 110. V. ἡ τελεία (sc. στιγμή) 
a full point, Gramm. VI. Δάν. τελέως, at last, Aesch. Eum. 
320, 953, Epicr. Χορ, 1, Plat., etc. 2. completely, absolutely, 
thoroughly, τ. és ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεσθαι Hdt. 1. 120; τ. ἐκκλησιάσαι Ar. 
Thesm. 329; 7. ἄφρων Isae. Fr. 1. 4; τελέως ἑστιᾶν perfectly, Xen. 
Symp. 2, 2; 7. κινεῖσθαι absolutely, Plat. Theaet. 182. This is the 
only form of the Adv. allowed by Thom. M., but τελείως is found in Isocr. 
294E, Def. Plat. 411 B, Arist. Metaph. 4. 16, 4., 9. 4, 3, ete. 3. 
the neut. τέλεον is also used as Ady. in late Prose, Luc. Merc. Cond. 5, 
App. Civ. 1. 8, Clem. Al., etc. 4. in the same sense we have διὰ τέλους, 
v. τέλος 1. 4. ο. VII. Comp. and Sup.: Hom. uses τελεώτερος, 
πεώτατος or τελειότερος, -ειότατος, as his metre requires: in Att. τελεώ- 
τερος, -ὦτατος prevail, though the other forms occur in Arist. Eth. N. 1. 
7, 3.. 10. 4, 5 :—Comp. Adv. τελεώτερον Plat. Rep. 520 B, (τελειοτέρως 
Schol. Il. 2. 350); τελεώτατα Plat. Rep. 351 B. 

τελειότης, τος, ἡ, completeness, perfection, Def. Plat. 412 B, Arist. 
Phys, 30Ophai 8075405. 

τελειο-τοκέω, to bear perfect young ones, Arist. G. A. 4. 6, 3. 

τελειουργέω, (*épyw) to perfect, complete, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 6, Philo. 

τελειόω and τελεόω, (the latter always in Hdt., and the prevailing form 
in Att. Prose, v. infr., and cf. τέλειος init.). To make perfect, com- 
plete: I. of things, acts, works, time, to make perfect, complete, 
accomplish, πάντα ἐτελέωσε ποιήσας Hdt. 1.120; τελεώσαντες τὰς σπον- 

δάς to fulfil, execute the treaty, Thuc. 6. 32; τ. τὸ εἶδος Arist. Eth. N. 
10. 4, 1; τελεοῖ τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἡ ἡδονή Ib. 6; τ. τοὺς ἐνιαυτούς to com- 
plete the tale of years, Anth. P. append. 262. 5 ; τὸ ἔργον τὰς ἡμέρας, τὸν 
δρόμον, etc., N. T., etc. :—so also in Med., Iambl. V. Pyth. 158 :—Pass. 
to be accomplished, Hdt. 1. 160, Soph. Tr. 1257 ; ἐπειδὴ χρόνος ἐτελεώθη 
Plat. Polit. 272 D, cf. Emped. ap. Arist. Metaph. 2. 4, 19; τελεωθέντων 
ἀμφοτέροισι when both parties had their wishes accomplished, Hat. 5. 
Il. 2. in Logic, τ. τὸ εἶδος to complete, make perfect the form or 
species, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 4, I :—Pass., of syllogisms, to be made perfect 
(by reduction to the Ist figure, the other figures being ἀτελεῖς), Id. An. 
Pr. 1. 6 and 7, al. 3. Pass. also of prophecies, to be fulfilled, Ev. 
Jo. το. 28. II. of persons, to bring to perfection or consumma- 
tion, ἐπιγενόμενα δὲ ταῦτα τῷ Δαρείῳ ἐτελέωσέ μιν, in his claim to the 
monarchy, Hdt. 3. 86; τελειῶσαι λόχον to make the ambush successful, 
Soph. O. C. 1089 :—Pass. to be made perfect, attain perfection, come to 
the end of one’s labours, Id. El. 1510; esp. by reaching maturity in 
point of age, Plat. Symp. 192 A, Rep. 466 E, 487 A, 498 B, etc. ; (so of 
seed, plants, to come to maturity, Arist. G. A. 4. 8, 4, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 
6). 2. in Pass. also ¢o enter the perfect state, i.e. be married, Phot. ; 
cf. τέλειος IT. I. 3. to be made perfect, of true Christians, Ep. Hebr. 11. 
40. 12. 23: in Eccl. writers also, to reach one’s consummation, of mar- 
tyrs and saints, Eus. H. E. 3. 35., 7. 16, etc., cf. Ev. Luc. 13. 32; and 
so simply to die (like finire in Tacit. Ann. 6. 50), Eus. V. Const: 3. 
47- III. intr. to bring fruit to maturity, come to maturity, Arist. 
Gi Asi3.07, 210. 

τελείω, Ep. for τελέω. 

τελείωμα, completion, τῆς οἰκίας Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 6, cf. Eunap. p. 209. 

τελείωσις or τελέωσις, ews, 77, perfection, completion, of physical 
growth, τελέωσιν λαμβάνει τὰ wa Arist. H.A. 5. 10, 1, cf. 6. 3,1; τὴν 
τ. τῶν μορίων ἀπολαμβάνειν Ib. 7. 3, 10, etc.; ἡ τῶν καρπῶν τ. Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 3.4.3 ;—of men’s work, Arist. Phys. 7. 3,6;—in moral sense, ἡ ἀρετὴ 
τ. τις Ib. 5, Metaph. 4. 16, 3; εἰς τ. ἄγεσθαι τῆς φύσεως Id. Eth. N. 7. 12, 
ae 2. in Logic, ἡ τ. τῶν συλλογισμῶν Id. An. Pr. 1. 25, 8; cf. 
τελειόω 1. 2. II. consummation of life, i.e. marriage, LXX 
(Jerem. 2. 2); cf. τέλειος II. I. 2. baptism, Eccl. 3. martyr- 
dom and generally death, Ib. III. of events, accomplishment, ful- 
filment, Ἐν. Luc. 1. 45., 10. 9. ; 

τελειωτής, ov, 6, an accomplisher, finisher, Ep. Hebr. 12. 2. 

τελειωτικός, 7, dv, perfective, ἡ τελειωτικὴ ἀγάπη Clem. Al. 800; but, 
σοφία τελεωτική Ib. 448. ; 

Τελεντκίζω, fo make empty, coined by Cratin. (Σεριφ. 10, ubi v. Mei- 
neke) from Τελένικος, the name of a poor man otherwise unknown: 
hence, Τελενίκιος ἠχώ an empty sound, Phot. 

τελεο-γονέω, τελεο-γονία, τελεό-γονος, ov, v. sub τελειύγ.--. 

τελεοδρομέω, to complete the course, Archyt. ap. lambl. Protr. 


Οἰδίπου τ᾽ dpa Aesch. Theb. 832; μὰ τὴν τ. τῆς ἐμῆς παιδὸς δίκην Id. ᾧ τελεό-δρομος, ον, completing the course, Anth. P. 5. 203. 


, , 
τελεοκαρπεω — τελευταω. 


τελεο-καρπέω, -καρπος, = TEAELOK-. 

τελεό-μηνος, ov, with full complement of months, τ. ἄροτος, i.e. a 
full twelvemonth, Soph. Tr. 824; τέκνον τ. a child born after the full 
number of months, Arist. H. A. 7. 4, 20. 

Τελέοντες, οἱ, one of the four original Attic Tribes, prob. (from τελέω 
111) the Consecrators, i. e. Priests; or (from τελέω 11) the Payers, Farm- 
ers; cf. Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 2. p. 5, Grote 3. p. 69, and v. sub Αἰγικορεῖς. 
Others however read Γελέοντες. Cf. Hdt. 5. 66, with Eur. Ion 1580. 

τέλεος, τελεόω, v. sub τέλειος, τελειόω. 

τελεσιάζω, (τελέσιος) -- τελέω, A. Β. 306, Ε. Μ. 

τελεσιάς, ados, 7, a kind of armed dance, Ath. 629 D sq. 

τελεσί-δρομος, ον, -- τελεόδρομος, Incert. ap. Stob. ΕΟ]. 1. 274. 

τελεσ-ίερος, ον, accomplishing a sacrifice or sacred function, Hesych. 

τελεσί-καρπος, ov, and -καρπέω, = τελειοκ--, Strab. 687, 831. 

τελέσιος, ον, finishing : τ. ἡμέρα the last day, Hesych. 

τελεσιουργέω, to bring their young to perfection, of viviparous animals, 
Arist. G.A.1.8, 4., 2. 1, 8 :—Pass., Id. H.A. 6. 10, 16, Diod. 5. 4. II. 
to accomplish fully, Polyb. 5. 4, 10, Plut., etc.:—to give effect to, τι Luc. 
Nav. 25. 

τελεσιούργημα, τό, an accomplished purpose, Polyb. 3. 4, 12. 

τελεσιουργία, ἡ, completion of a work, Procl. in Plat. Alc. p. 72, Eccl. 

τελεσιουργός, ὦν, (ἐέργων completing a work, working out its end, 
effective, Plat. Phaedr. 279 A, Polyb., etc.; τ. τινὸς Id. 2. 40, 2. 
τελεσι-φάντης, ov, ὁ, -- ἱεροφάντης, ὀργιοφάντης, Hesych. 

τελέσκω, v. sub τελίσκω :---τέλεσκον, Ion. impf. of τελέω. 

τέλεσμα, τό, (τελέων money paid or to be paid, a payment, Diod. Ex- 
cerpt. 576. 66, Schol. Ar. Ach. 613; τ. σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικά Ο.1. 4957. 
47 :—outlay, Luc. J. Trag. 11, Saturn. 35. II. completion, Jus- 
tinian. IIf. a religious rite, Clem. Al. 18. 2. a conse- 
erated object, turned by the Arabs into te/sam (talisman), v. Ducang. 

τελεσμός, ὁ, completion, finishing, Gloss. 

τελεσσί-γἄμος, ov, Ep. for τελεσίγαμος, perfecting or consecrating a 
marriage, Nonn. D. 48. 232, 693, etc. 

τελεσσί-γονος, ov, Ep. for τελεσίγονος, perfecting or completing the 
birth, Nonn. Ὁ. 48. 827, etc. II. perfectly grown, full ripe, kap- 
moi Orph. H. 53. Io. 

τελεσσι-δώτειρα, poet. for τελεσιδ-- --τέλος δοῦσα, she that gives 
completeness or accomplishment, Μοῖρα Eur. Heracl. 899. 

τελεσσί-νοος, ov, -ε τελεσσίφρων, Orph. Arg. 1308. 

τελεσσί-τοκος, ov, Ep. for τελεσιτ-, completing the birth, Nonn. Ὁ. 
48. 8go. , 

τελεσσί-φρων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (φρήν), poet. for τελεσίφρων, working its 
will, μῆνις τ., of divine vengeance, Aesch. Ag. 700 (lyr.). 

τελεστήριον, τό, a place for initiation, as the temple of Eleusis, Plut. 
Themist. 1, Pericl. 13, Clem, Al. 1. II. τελεστήρια (sc. ἱερά). 
τά, a thank-offering for success, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 3, Ael. V. Η. 12. 1. 

τελεστής, οὔ, 6, an official, Inscr. Elea in C.I. 11, v. Bockh p. 
31. 2. an initiator, priest, Pythag. ap. Procl. in Tim. 5, Max. Tyr. 
Diss. 10. 


τελεστικός, 7), ὄν, fit for finishing or accomplishing, Arist. Physiogn. 6, | 


44. 2. proper for initiation, initiatory, mystical, TeX. καὶ μαντικὸς 
Bios Plat. Phaedr. 248D; τ. ἐπίπνοια Ib. 265 B; σοφία τ. the wisdom 
of the mysteries, Plut. Solon 12; θρῆνος Philostr. 740; τ. καὶ μυστικόν 
Ael. N. A. 2. 42; Βακχικοὶ .. καὶ τ. λῆροι Clem. Al. 235 ---τὸ τελεσ- 
τικόν in the Rosetta Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 4697. 16) seems to be a fund formed 
of fees paid on admission to the priesthood. Adv. - κῶς, Eust. Opusc. 
242. 20 

τ λένε ἡ, fem. of τελεστής, Suid. 

τελέστωρ, opos, 6, poét. for τελεστής, Anth. P.g. 525, 20. 
τελεσφορέω, to bring fruit to perfection, Theophr. H. P. 8. 7, 6, Ev. 
Luc. 8. 14; Pass., τελεσφορουμένων καρπῶν Diod. 2. 36. 2. of 
animals, ¢o bear perfect offspring, Artemid. 1. 16. 3. generally, Zo 
bring to a head, ἔαρ τ. νοῦσον Aretae, Caus. M, Diut. 1. 16 :—Pass. 10 
be brought to perfection, Longin. 14. 6. II. ¢o pay toll or custom, 
Xen. Vect. 3, 5. IIT. ἐο initiate, consecrate, τινά Eust. Opusc. 341. I. 
τελεσφόρημα, τό. full development, Schol. Synes. 414 Ὁ. 
τελεσφόρησις, 7,=sq., Max. Tyr. Diss. 16. 4, Eccl. 

τελεσφορία, ἡ. initiation in the mysteries, any solemn festival of this 
kind, τ. ἐπετήσιος Call. Apoll. 77, cf. Cer. 129, Ap. Rh. I. 917. II. 
toll, custom, A. B. 309. 

τελεσ-φόρος. ov, bringing to an end; used by Hom. always in phrase, 
τελεσφόρον eis ἐνιαυτόν for the space of a year’s accomplishing its round, 
for a complete year, Il. 19. 32, Od. 4. 86, al., Hes. Th. 740 :—here the 
sense is properly pass., yet the accent is paroxyt.; and so it remained in 
later Poets, τελεσφόροι ἀραΐ, εὐχαί tending to accomplishment, Aesch, 
Theb. 655, Cho. 212, Eur. Phoen. 69; τὸ ὄνειρον Aesch. Cho. 541; 
φάσματα δὸς τελεσφόρα grant accomplishment to the visions, Soph. ΕἸ. 
646; τ. χάριν δοῦναι to grant the favour of fulfilment, Id. O. C. 1489 ; 
τ. διδοῦσα χρησμόν Eur. Phoen. 641. II. really act. bringing to 
an end, accomplishing one’s purpose, Ζεύς h. Hom. 23. 2; Μοῖρα Aesch. 
Pr. 511; φρένες Id. Ag. 996; Δέκη Soph. Aj. 1390; πεσεῖν ἐς τὸ μὴ 
τελεσφόρον to fall fruitless, powerless to the ground, Aesch. Ag. 1000; 
τ. προθυμία, πειθώ, cited as examples of frigidity of style, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
ake 2. bearing fruit in due season, χῶραι Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 
5: bringing its fruit to perfection, δένδρον Plut. 2. 2E: favourable to 
production, ὕδωρ Theophr. C. P. 2. 6, 4. 3. having the manage- 
ment or ordering, τ. δωμάτων γυνή Aesch. Cho. 663; cf. τέλειος 11. 
2. IIT. as pr. n., a deity worshipped in company with Aescu- 
lapius and Hygeia, C. I. 511. 11, v. Béckh p. 479 :—also Τελεσφορίων, 
Tb. 6753. 


1537 


τελεταρχέομαι, Pass. to be consecrated, Eust. Opusc. 215. 82. II. 
of things, to be accomplished, Nicet. Ann. 174 B. 

τελετ-άρχηξς, ov, 6, the founder of mysteries, Orph. H. 51, etc. 
τελεταρχία, ἡ, in Eccl. the Holy Trinity. 

τελεταρχικός, 7, Ov, of or for initiation; fem. - άρχις, tdos, Eccl. 
τελετή, 75, ἡ, (τελέων) a making perfect, esp. by initiation in the mys- 
teries, ἡ Δήμητρος τ., τὴν of Ἕλληνες Θεσμοφόρια καλέουσι Hdt. 2.171, 
cf. Andoc. 15. 5, Plat., εἴς. ; ἐς χεῖρας ἄγεσθαι τὴν τελετήν to take in 
hand the matter of initiation, Hdt. 4. 79:—in pl. mystic rites practised at 
initiation, Eur. Bacch, 22, 73, Ar. Vesp. 121, Pax 413, 419; attributed to 
Orpheus, Ran. 1032, Dem. 772. 27; καθαρμῶν καὶ τελετῶν τυχοῦσα Plat. 
Phaedr. 244 Ε; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων διὰ θυσιῶν .. , ἃς δὴ 
τελετὰς καλοῦσιν Id. Rep. 365 A, cf. Prot. 316 D. Isocr. 46 Β. II. 
a festival accompanied by such rites, mostly in pl., (τελετὰς .. καλοῦμεν 
Tas ἔτι μείζους καὶ μετά τινος μυστικῆς παραδόσεως ἑορτάς Ath. 40D), 
Pind. O. 3. 73, P. 9. 172, N. 10. 63; in sing., Eur. I. T. 959, Ar. Vesp. 
876, Ran. 341, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 2:—metaph., πρωτόγονος τελετή, of 
a child’s birth, Pind. O. 10 (11). 63 ; πολέμου τ. Babr. 304. 111. 
a sort of priesthood or sacred cffice, Decret. ap. Dem. 1380. 27. 

τελετηφορία, ἡ, the celebration of a festival, Synes. H. 3. 45, 451. 
τελετουργός, dv, working by means of consecration; τελετουργέω, to 
consecrate ; τελετουργία, 7, consecration; all in Dion. Areop. 

τελευταῖος, a, ov, (τελευτή) last, Lat. ultimus, in point of Time or 
Order, of τ. κύκλοι Hdt. 1. 98; τὰ δύο τὰ τ. the dast two lines, Id. 7. 
142; τὰ τ. the endings or terminations, Id. 5. 68; ἐν τελευταίοις πίπ- 
τειν Plat. Rep. 619 E; τελευταίους στῆσαι to station in the rear ranks, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 25; of τ. πόδες the hind feet, Arist. P. A. 4. 8, 5. 2. 
mostly of Time, ἡ τ. with or without ἡμέρα, the Jast day allowed for 
payment, Dem. 836. 5; of a festival, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 16, etc.; one’s 
last day, Soph. O.T. 1528, Eur. Andr. Io1; so, ὁδὸν τὴν τ. one’s last 
journey,Soph. Tr. 155; τὸν τ. βίον the end of life, Id.O.C. 1551; 7. ἐμοῦ 
φήμη Id. Tr.1149; τὸ τ. ἐκβάν Dem 12.16. 8. last, uttermost, ex- 
tremest, ὕβρις Soph. El. 271; ἡ δημοκρατία ἡ τ. Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 30, cf. 4.12, 
3 II. τὸ τελευταῖον, as Adv. the last time, last of all, Hdt. τ. 
ΟἹ, Xen., etc.; or τελευταῖον, Plat. Rep. 532 A, Xen., etc.; and τὰ 
τελευταῖα Thue. 1. 24., 8. 85, Plat. Gorg. 515 E. 2. at last, in the 
last place, Ar. Nub. 945, Thuc. 3. 56., 8. 8, Xen., etc.: but, 3. 
the Adj. is often used with Verbs, where we should use the Ady., 6 
τελευταῖος δραμών Aesch. Ag. 314; παρελθόντες τελευταῖοι Thue. I. 
67, etc.; cf. τελευτέω 11. 4. 

τελευτάω, Ion. —éw, fut. now, etc.:—Pass., fut. med. τελευτήσομαε 
always in pass. sense, Il. 13. 100, Od. 8. 510., 9. 511, Eur. Hipp. 370 
(lyr.): aor. ἐτελευτήθην. To complete, finish, accomplish, Lat. perficere, 
in Hom., who uses it not only of finishing a work begun, τελευτῆσαι 
τάδε ἔργα 1]. 8.0; τ. ἃ μενοινᾷς Od. 2.275; ἐπὴν ταῦτα τελευτήσῃς TE 
καὶ ἔρξῃς I. 293, cf. 2. 306., 5. 2533 7. γόμον 24. 126; but also of 
fulfilling an oath or promise, wish or hope, ἐέλδωρ τ. 21. 200, cf. Il. 
15.74; τ. ὅσ᾽ ὑπέστης 13. 375; οὐ Ζεὺς ἄνδρεσσι νοήματα πάντα 
τελευτᾷ 18. 328 ; and in bad sense, to accomplish a threat, Od. 3. 56,. 
62; τελευτᾶν τινι κακὸν ἣμαρ to bring about an evil day for one, 
15.524; so, τ. πόνους Δαναοῖς Pind, P. 1. 105, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1580 :— 
so in Att., τ. λόγον Id. Tro. 1029; τὸ 8 ἔνθεν ποῖ τελευτῆσαί με 
χρή; to what end must I bring it? Soph. O.C. 476; Ζεὺς 6 τι νεύσῃ, 
τοῦτο τελευτᾷ Eur. Alc. 979, etc. :—Pass. to be fulfilled, to come to pass, 
happen, \l.c. sub init.; πρίν ye τὸ Πηλείδαο τελευτηθῆναι ἐέλδωρ 1]. 
15. 74, cf. Eur. Or. 1218. 2. to bring to an end, finish, ἐπεί ῥ᾽ 
ὄμοσέν τε, τελεύτησέν τε TOY ὅρκον when he had pronounced the words 
and finished the oath, Od. 2. 378, etc.; τ. ἁἀσύχιμον ἁμέραν to close a 
peaceful day, Pind. O. 2. 61; ἄρξομαι ἐκ βολβοῖο τελευτήσω δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
θύννον (sc. τὸ δεῖπνον) Plat. Com. Φα. 1. 6. 8. esp., τ. τὸν αἰῶνα to 
Jinish life, i.e. to die, Hdt. 1. 32., 9. 17, εἴς. ; τ. βίον Aesch. Ag. 929, 
Soph. Fr. 572, Eur. Hec. 419, Plat.; τ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος, i.e. to be 
killed, Id. Legg. 870 E :—also, after the analogy of παύομαι, ς. gen., 
τελευτᾶν βίου to make an end of life, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,17; so, λόγου 
τ. Thuc. 3. 59; ἐπαίνου τ. és τάδε ἔπη Ib. 104. b. often also 
without βίον, to end life, to die, Hdt. τ. 66., 3. 38, 40, al., and often 
in Plat., etc.; πρὶν τελευτήσαντ᾽ ἴδῃς before you see him dead, Soph. 
Fr. 5836; τ. μάχῃ Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 617, cf. 931; νούσῳ Hdt. 1. 161, 
etc.; γήραϊ Id. 6. 24, etc. ;—also, like θνήσκω, τ. ὑπό τινος to die by 
another's hand or means, Id. 1. 39., 4. 78., 6.92; δόλῳ ὑπό τινος Id. 4. 78; 
ὑπὸ αἰχμῆς sSnpénsld. 1.39; ὑπ᾽ ἀλλαλοφόνοις χερσίν Aesch. Theb. 930; 
ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς Plat. Legg. 877 B. II. intr. (as always in Prose, 
except in signf.1I. 3): 1. to be accomplished, τ. ὄψις Tod ὀνείρου 
Hdt. 7. 47. 2. to come to an end, to end, Lat. finire, Pind. O. 7. 
125, Aesch. Ag. 635, etc.; esp. of Time, τελευτῶντος τοῦ μηνός, TOD 
θέρους Thuc. 2. 4, 32, etc.: of actions, events, etc., T. ἧ ναυμαχία és 
νύκτα Id. 1. 51, etc.; ἢν ὁ πόλεμος κατὰ νόον τ. Hdt. 9. 45; εὖ τ. 
Aesch. Supp. 211; οὕτως τ. Thuc. I. 110, 138 ; etc. b. foll. by ἃ 
Prep., τ. ἔς Tt to come to a certain end, issue in, ai εὐτυχίαι és τοῦτο 
ἐτελεύτησαν Hat. 3.125; τ. ἐς τωὐτὸ γράμμα to end in the same letter, 
Id. 1. 139, cf. 2. 33., 4. 39, Thuc. 2. 51., 4. 48, Plat., etc.; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ 
μειρακίων τ. Id. Theaet. 173 B; ποῖ (=és τί) τελευτᾷ; in what does 
it end? Aesch. Pers. 735, cf. Cho. 528, Plat. Legg. 630 C; also, τ. ἐπί 
τι Id. Rep. 510 Ὁ, Symp. 211 C; πρός τι Rep. 552 C; ἔν τινι Eur. Bacch, 
908. 8. to die, v. supr. 1. 3. Ὁ. 4. the part. τελευτῶν, Goa, ὧν, 
was used with Verbs like an Ady. to finish with, at the end, at last, as 
τελευτῶν ἔλεγε Hat. 3. 75 ; κἂν ἐγίγνετο πληγὴ τελευτῶσα there would 
have been a fray to finish with, Soph. Ant. 261 ; τελευτῶν ἐξεβλήθη Ar. 
Eq. 5243 τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις τελευτῶντες ἐξέκαμνον at last they got tired 
of mourning, Thuc. 2. 51, cf. 47; ἣν δέῃ τελευτῶντα καὶ τὴν στρωμνὴν 


ΒΕ 


- 


1538 


ἐξαργυρῶσαι Thuc.8.81: freq. in Plat., etc.; sometimes even with another 
part., τὴν τυραννίδα χαλεπὴν τελευτῶσαν γενομένην having at last 
become .., Thuc. 6.53; τελευτῶν δήσας having at last bound him, 
Lys. 142. 13, cf. 125. 35. 5. of local limits and the like, 7 τ. τὰ 
τῆς Λιβύης Hdt. 2.148; τῇ ἡ Κνιδία és τὴν ἤπειρον τ. Id. 1.174, cf. 4. 39. 
τελευτή, ἡ, (τελέω) a finishing, completion, accomplishment, τελευτὴν 
ποιῆσαι to accomplish, Od. 1. 249., 16. 126; κραίνειν τελευτὰν yapou 
Pind. P. 9. 118; τ. νόστου Ib. 1. 68. 2. a termination, end, opp. 
to ἀρχή, μύθοιο 1]. 9. 625, εἴς. ; οὐδέ τις ἣν ἔριδος λύσις οὐδὲ τ. Hes. 
Th. 637; πρὸς τῇ τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar. Lys. 2943; ἧ τ. τοῦ πολέμου Thuc. £. 
13; τελευτὴν κινδύνοις ἐπιθεῖναι Lys. 195.8; τελευτὴν ἔχειν Plat. Legg. 
782 A. 3. esp., βιότοιο τ. Il. 7. 104., 16. 787; βίον Hat. 1. 30, 
31, etc.; τ. βίου ποιεῖσθαι Andoc. 32. 22; ἐπὶ τελευτῇ τοῦ βίου Plat. 
Gorg. 516 A. b. often also without βίου, the end of life, death, 
Pind. Ο. 5.52, Thuc., Plat., etc.; τ. ὑστάτη Soph. Tr. 1256; τελευτὴν 
τελεῖν Ib. 79; τελευτῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν Thuc, 2. 44, Xen.; τ. δοῦναι 
Id. Cyr. 8. 7, 3; also periphr., θανάτοιο τ. the end that death brings, 
Lat. mortis exitus, Hes. Sc. 357, cf. τέλος 1. 2; τῆς γηραίου τελευτῆς 
προαποθανεῖν Antipho 125. 25. 4. the end, event, issue, πᾶσαν TeX. 
πράγματος δεῖξεν Pind. Ο. 13. 104, cf. Theogn. 1075 ; γάμου mxpat τ. 
Aesch, Ag. 745; τ. εὐμενεῖς κτίσαι Id. Supp. 138; θεσφάτων Id. Pers. 
740; κακοῦ θυμοῦ τ. κακή Soph. O. C. 1198. 5. with Preps., in 
Δάν. sense, és τελευτήν, at the end, at last, h. Hom. 6. 29, Hes. Op. 331, 
Theogn. 201, Soph, Ο. C. 1224; ἐπὶ τελευτῆς Plat. Phaedr. 267 D, etc.; 
ἐν τελευτῇ Pind. O. 7. 47, Aesch. Theb. 937. II. the end, ex- 
tremity of any thing, as of limbs, Arist. P. A. 2. 9, 6, cf. 4.9, 7, G. A. 
I. 15, 1:—in local sense, τελευταὶ Λιβύης, -- ἐσχατιαΐ, the extremities 
of Libya, Wess. Hdt. 2. 32, cf. Plat. Tim. 33 B. 2. the end of a 
sentence, Arist. Rhet. 3. 19, 6, etc.; of a play, Id. Poét. 7, 5. 

τελέω, Ep. also τελείω, both in Hom.: Ep. impf. τέλεον Il. 23. 768; 
Ion. τέλεσκον Call. Dian. 123, etc. :—fut. τελέσω Pind. N. 4. 70, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 6, 3, (δια--) Plat.; Ep. τελέσσω Il. 23. 559; but in Hom. also 
Ton. τελέω 1]. 8. 415., 12. 59, Od. 2. 256, etc.; Att. reA@ Soph. El. 
1435, Ar. Ran, 173, Plat. Prot. 311 B, also in Il, 4. 161 :—aor. ἐτέλεσα 
Att., Ep. ἐτέλεσσα 1]. 12. 222 :—pf. reréAexa Plat. Apol. 20 A, Dem. 
295. 29 :—Med., fut. (v. infr.): aor. ἐτελεσάμην Dem. 990. I, etc. :— 
Pass., Ep. pres. τελείομαι : fut. τελεσθήσομαι Theophr. Char. 16; but 
fut. med. in this sense, τελεῖται Aesch, Pr. 929, Ag. 68, etc., τελέεσθαι 
Il. 2. 36, τελεῖσθαι Od. 23. 284, part. τελεύμενος Hdt. 1. 206., 3. 134: 
aor. ἐτελέσθην and pf. τετέλεσμαι Hom., etc.:—plqpf. τετέλεστο Il. 
19. 242: (τέλοΞ). To complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, generally, 
to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, freq. in Poets, from Hom. down- 
wds., but not so often in Prose (except in signfs. 11 and III); τελέ- 
oat ἔργον τε ἔπος Te Od. 2. 272, cf. Il. 1. 108, 523, etc.; τ. φιλοτήσια 
ἔργα Od. 11. 246; μ᾽ ἔφαντο ἄξειν εἰς ᾿Ιθάκην, οὐδ᾽ ἐτέλεσσαν but 
did it not, 13. 212; τ. ἀέθλους, πόνον 3. 262., 23. 250, etc.; so in 
Trag.; also, τ. τὰ προστάγματα Plat. Legg. 926 A, cf. D:—Pass. to be 
completed, fulfilled, accomplished, to come to pass, Hom., mostly in the 
pf. part. neut., τὸ καὶ τετελεσμένον ἐστί, ἔσται, etc.; the masc. only in 
Il. 1. 388, h. Ven. 26; the fem. not at all; so, ἔσται ταῦτα τελεύμενα 
Hdt. 1. 206; εἰ καὶ τετελεσμένον ἐστί -- τελεῖσθαι δύναται, Od. 5. 90, 
etc., cf. Heyne Il. 14. 195; also, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 7. 465; αὐτίκ᾽ 
ἔπειθ᾽ ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον ‘no sooner said than done,’ 
19. 242; ἐὰν .. ἔργα τελῆται Plat, Rep. 389 D, cf. Polit. 288 C. 2. 
to fulfil one’s word, τ. ἔπος, μῦθον, ὑπόσχεσιν 1]. 14. 44, Od. 5. 776., 
10. 483; τελέω τὰ πάροιθεν ὑπέστην Il. 23. 20, cf. 21. 457, Od. 4. 699: 
hence also, to grant one the fulfilment or accomplishment of anything, 
τινί τι Il. 9. 157, Od. 22. 51; τ. νόον τινί to fulfil his wish, 1]. 23. 
149; τ. ἐέλδωρ Hes. Sc. 36; τελέσαι κότον, χόλον to glut his fury, 
wrath, Il. 1. 82., 4. 178; λίτας Aesch. Theb. 627; κατάρας Ib. 725: 
rarely c. inf., οὐδ᾽ ἐτέλεσσε φέρειν he succeeded not in.., Il. 12. 222 
(cf. ἀνύω I. 4):—Pass. to be fulfilled, 2. 36, 330, al.; τὸ δὲ καὶ 
τετελεσμένον ἔσται I. 212., 8. 286, etc.:—Med., τελέσασθαι δίκην 
to bring a suit to isswe, Dem. ggo. 2, cf. 999. 25. 8. to grant 
in full, work out, ἀγαθόν τινι, 6 τι φρεσὶν For μενοινᾷ Od. 2. 34; 
νόστον 15. 112; μόγις δ᾽ ἐτέλεσσε Kpoviwy 3. 119; also in bad sense, 
τ. λυγρά 18.134; γῆρας 23. 286; κακὰ κήδεα τ. τινί 1]. 18. 8, cf. 
Od. 18. 389, Soph. Ant. 3, etc. 4, ὅρκια τελεῖν, like ὅρκον 
τελευτᾶν, to finish, complete or confirm an oath, Il. 7. 69: absol. to 
accomplish one’s work, θεῶν τελεσάντων Pind. P. το. 78, cf. Aesch. Theb. 
35, 782, Soph. El. g47, etc. 5. to make perfect, dperay Pind. N.4.70; 
7. τινα to bless him with perfect happiness, Id. 1. 6 (5). 67; so, τετελεσ- 
μένον ἐσλόν Id. N, 9. 133 τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος Aesch. Ag. 752 :—also, to 
bring a child /o maturity, bring it to the birth, Eur. Bacch. too. b. 
with an Adj. added, ἅπαντας ἡ παίδευσις ἡμέρους τελεῖ makes perfectly 
gentle, Menand. Monost. 41. 6. to bring to an end, finish, end, 
δρόμον, ὁδόν Il. 23. 373., 2. 256; ὁδοῦ τέρματα Theogn. 1166; ἀλγι- 
νόεσσαν ὁδόν Mimnerm, 11. b. sometimes also without ὁδόν (like 
ἀνύω I. 4), ἐξ ᾿Αβδήρων és Ἴστρον τ. Thuc, 2.97; és Φάρσαλον 4. 
78. 7. of Time, ὅτε δὴ τρίτον ἦμαρ... τέλεσ᾽ ἠώς Od. 5. 390; 
βίον τ. Simon. 45, Soph. Ant. 1114; πολλοὺς τροχοὺς ἡλίου Ib. 1065 ; 
τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Id, Tr. 79; also, τ. νοῦσον to come to the end of 
it, Hes. Th. 800:—Pass., ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od. το. 470, cf. Hes. 
Th. 59; τετελεσμένον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν Ib. 795; ἐν τοῖς ἔτεσι τοῖς δὶς 
ἑπτὰ τετελ. Arist. Η, A. 7. 1, 2, cf. Metaph. 1 (min.). 2, 6 ;—and' of 
men, ¢o come to one’s end, οἴμοι... δεσπότου τελουμένου Aesch. Cho. 
875, cf, Dissen Pind. O. 9. 15 (23). 8. sometimes intr. like the 
Pass. to come to an end, be JSulfilled, turn out so and so, Aesch. Cho. 
1Ο2Ι, Theb. 693, Pers. 225, Soph. El. 1419 :—later also=reAéOw, to 
be, Tzetz. 11. ¢o pay what one owes, what is due, θέμιστας 


TeNeUTH — τέλμα. 


Il. 9. 156, 298: generally, to pay, present, δῶρα, δωτίνην Il. 9. 598, 
Od, 11. 352; μισθόν Il. 21. 4573; ἀργύριον Plat., etc.; δύο δραχμὰς 
μισθόν Ar. Ran. 173; metaph., τ. ὕμνον Pind. P. 1. 153., 2. 24; τ. 
ψυχὰν ᾿Αἴδᾳ, i.e. to die, Id. I. 1. 99 b. esp. to pay tax, 
duty, toll, τ. τὸν μισθόν Eupol. Aly. 12; φόρον Plat. Alc. 1. 123 A; 
τὰ τέλη Cratin. Min. Χείρ. 1. 5, cf. Plat. Lege. 847 B; χρήματα 
Prot. 311 D; τ. τὸ μετοίκιον to pay the tax of a μέτοικος, Id, Legg. 
850 B; ἱππάδα Isae. 67. 23; τὸ θητικόν, τὸ ξενικόν ap. Dem. 1067. 
27., 1309. 5; σύνταξιν Aeschin. 66. 40; τ. σῖτον to pay one’s contri- 
bution of corn, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 21: absol. to pay tax, Hdt. 2. tog :— 
Pass., of money, ἕο be paid, Id. 9. 93; of persons, to be subject to tax 
ot tribute, χώραν ἀτέλεστον ἔχουσιν αὐτοὶ τετελεσμένοι Dem. 1461. 
16. 2. to lay out, spend, χρήματα πολλά Hat. 3. 137 :—Pass. to be 
spent or expended, Id. 2. 125; ἐς τὸ δεῖπνον τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετε- 
λεσμένα laid out upon the supper, Id. 7.118; ἕνδεκα μυριάδας με- 
δίμνων τελεομένας ἐπ᾽ ἡμερῇ ἑκάστῃ Ib. 187; cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 13, 
Plat. Legg. 955 E: (hence εὐτελής, πολυτελής, etc.). 3. since, in 
many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their 
taxable property, τ. εἴς τινας meant to belong to a class, to be reckoned 
among’, Lat. censeri inter, τ. ἐς Ἕλληνας, és Βοιωτούς to belong to the 
Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt. 2. 51., 6. 108; εἰς ἀστοὺς τ. to become a 
citizen, Soph. O. Τ᾿. 222; εἰς ἄνδρας τ. to come to man’s estate, Plat. 
Legg. 923. E; εἰς γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν τ΄. to become a woman instead of 
a man, Eur. Bacch. 822; cf. συντελέω II, συντελής 11. 4. from 
the last sense perh, may be expl. the phrase, κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ 
εἶναι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his father, Hdt. 3. 
34. III. like τελειόω 11, to make perfect, i.e, to initiate in 
the mysteries, Plat. Euthyd. 277 D; τῇ μητρὶ τελούσῃ τὰς βίβλους 
ἀναγιγνώσκειν Dem. 313. 14, cf. 403. 18:—Pass. to have oneself ini- 
tiated, Lat. initiari, Ar. Nub. 258; τετελεσμένος Plat. Phaedo 69 C, 
etc.; ἐτέλεις, ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἐτελούμην Dem. 315. 8; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι 
to be consecrated to Dionysos, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt. 4. 79; 
ὀργίοισι Hipp. Lex.; cf. Xen. Symp. 1, 10; cf. τέλος V, τελετή :—c. 
acc., τελεσθῆναι Βακχεῖα Ar. Ran. 357; τελέους τελετὰς τελούμενος 
Plat. Phaedr. 249 C, cf. 250 Β; but also, 7. μεγάλοισι τέλεσι Id. Rep. 
560E. 2. metaph., στρατηγὸς τελεσθῆναι to be formally appointed 
general, Dem. 171.19; τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, 
Xen. Oec. 21, 12. 3. also of sacred rites, to perform, ἱερά Eur. 
Bacch. 485, cf. 1. T. 4643; θυσίαν τοῖς θεοῖς Diod. 4. 34, Plut.; ὄργια 
Anth. P. append. 185, Paus.; γάμον, γάμους Lyc, 1387, Call. Ap. 14 :— 
Pass., Plat. Legg. 775 A. 4. of women, fo be married, Inscr. Co. 386. 

τελέως, Adv., v. τέλειος VI. 

τελεωτικός, ν. τελειωτικός. 

τελήεις, egoa, εν, (τελέω) Ἐρ.. Α4]. -- τέλειος, perfect, complete, of 
victims, in Il, and Od. always ἔρδειν or ῥέζειν τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας, i.e. 
either hecatombs of full tale or number, ot of full-grown beasts, or of 
beasts without blemish, Il. 1. 315, al.; τελήεντες οἰωνοί birds of sure 
augury, as if they brought about what they betokened, opp. to μαψι- 
λόγοι, h. Hom. Merc. 544; (as perhaps τελειότατος πετεηνῶν ---οἴ, 
τέλειος 1): in this sense Tyrtae. 2. 2 has ἔπεα τελέεντα, sure predictions, 
from the orig. form TeAcas. II. ᾿Ωκεανοῖο τελήεντος ποταμοῖο 
prob. the river ἐπὶ which all others end, or ending in itself, ever-circling, 
Hes. Th. 242, 959. 

τέλθος, εος, τό, rate post. form for τέλος, Call. Lay. Pall. 106, Cer. 77. 
(Formed from τέλος, as ἄχθος from ἄχος.) 

τελικός, ἡ, dv, belonging to the τέλος, final, ἀγαθὰ τελικά (opp. to 
ποιητικάλ i. 6. things connected with the τέλος or chief good, Stoical term 
in Diog. L. 7. 96,—the bona ad illud ultimum pertinentia of Cic. Fin. 3. 
16; κεφάλαια τελικά topics drawn from these goods, Rhetor. EL 
in the end or termination of a word, Clearch. ap. Ath. 448 Ὁ, E. M. 289. 33. 

τελίσκω, poét. for τελέω, Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 4697. 32, Nic. Al. 583, 
Clem. Al. 11, 16; prob. to be restored for τελέσκων in Nic. Fr. 2. 10, 
cf, Phot., Hesych. 

τέλλη, ἡ, =sq., dub. in Xenocr. 30. 

τελλίνη [7], ἥ, a kind of shell-fish, called also from its shape ξιφύδριον, 
Epich. 78 Ahr., Sopat. ap. Ath, 86 A. 

τέλλις, ἡ, =foreg., prob. 1. Epich. p. 43. 

τέλλω, aor. ἔτειλα Pind, O. 2. 126 :—Pass. τέλλομαι :—a poétic Verb, 
used by Hom, only in comp. with ἀνα--, ἐπι--, περι-- ; in Hdt. and Poets 
we have also émavaréAAw; in Hdt. and Att. ἐντέλλω, ἐντέλλομαι :— 
the pf. τέταλκα, τέταλμαι, plapf. ἐτέταλτο, aor. med. ἐτειλάμην are only 
found in these compds. (Hence τελέθω, in intr, sense. τέλλω is prob. 
orig. a collat. form of στέλλω, as τρέφω of στρέφω, tego of στέγω, etc., 
cf. So. Τί. 7.—Its connexion with TeAéw is uncertain, though Pind. O, 2. 
126, favours it.) To make to arise, make, accomplish, ἔτειλαν ὁδόν 
lb. 2. 126:—Pass. to come forth, arise, much like τελέθω, αἰεὶ τέλ- 
Aero arose in successive generations, Id. P. 4. 457; ὕμνοι τέλλεται Kal 
ὅρκιον Id. O. 11 (10). 5; ἐς χάριν τέλλεται turns to good, Ib, 1. 122; 
ἀπὸ θεσφάτων ἀγαθὰ φάτις... τέλλεται (so Emper. for στέλλεται), Aesch, 
Ag. 11333. (for Theb. 768, ν. πέλω sub fin.) ; of the gadfly, νέαις ἐπὶ 
φορβάσι .. τέλλεται Ap. Rh. 3. 277; ἠὼς τελλομένη Id. 1. 1360, οἵ. 
688 ; of stars, Arat. 285, etc. II. also intr. in Act., like dva- 
τέλλω, ἡλίου τέλλοντος at sunrise, Soph. El. 699 ; ἶρις τέλλει Brows up, 
Nic. ap. Ath. 683 E. 

τέλμα, τό, standing water, a pool, pond, marsh, swamp, Ar. Av. 1593, 
Plat. Phaedo 10g B, Xen. Oec. 20, 11: in pl. Jow land subject to inunda- 
tion, water-meads, Hdt. 2.93: the mud at the edge of a river-bank, Ael. 
V. H. 12. 46. II. the mud of a pool, mud for building with, 
mortar, τέλματι ἀσφάλτῳ χρῆσθαι Hdt. 1.179; cf. τελμίς. 2. the 
space pointed with mortar, between the courses of masonry, Procop, 


= ae 
τελματιαῖος ---- τεμενίζω, 


τελμᾶτιαϊος, a, ον, of a marsh, ὕδωρ τ. stagnant water, Arist. H. A. 1. 
Τα, 15; βάτραχοι Ib. 9. 40,37; ποταμοί Id.G. A. 2.5, 7. 

τελμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to become marshy, ai λίμναι Strab. 793. 

τελμᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) marshy, swampy, muddy, λίμνη Arist. H. A. 6. 
16, 2; πεδίον Diod. 1. 30; ὕδωρ Plut. Mar. 38. II. τελματώδεα 
parts of the body full of humours, Hipp. 271.6. 

τελμίς, ivos, ὃ, like τέλμα 11, mud, slime, Isae. ap. E. M. 

τέλος, εος, τό, (v. sub fin.) the fulfilment or completion of anything, Lat. 
effectus, i.e. its consummation, issue, result, not its cessation (v. sub fin.), 
and therefore not properly used (like τελευτή) of an end or termination, 
nor (like πέρας) of an end or extremity, Hom., Hes., etc.; εἵως κε τ. 
πολέμοιο κιχείω its decisive issue, Il. 3. 291; ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 
16. 630; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20. ΤΟΙ, cf. Hes. Th. 638; [ἐν θεοῖς} 
τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Id. Op. 667; σὺν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαί- 
νεται Pind. Ν. 3. 123, Aesch. Supp. 475, Cho. 874, etc.:—absol., τ. δ᾽ 
οὔπω τι πέφανται Il. 2. 122; οὐ... τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι no issue 
or success is more delightful, Od. 9. 5:---τέλος ἐπιτιθέναι τινί to put a 
finish to a thing, i.e. give it effect, οὐ .. τ. μύρῳ ἐπιθήσεις 1]. 19. 107., 
20. 369; but, λόγῳ τ. ἐπιθεῖναι to complete it, Plat. Symp. 186 A, cf. 
Prot. 348 A; ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπέθηκε τ. as a finish to all his former 
acts, Dem. 274. 19 ;—70 τ, τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Cyr. 2.3, 24 ;—T. διδόναι 
Aesch. Theb. 260, Theocr. 4. 47 ;--- τέλος ἐπιγίγνεται ἀρῇσι one’s prayers 
are accomplished, Od. 17. 4963; τέλος γίγνεταί τινος the end or issue of 
a thing comes, Hdt. 9. 22, Xen., etc. :—réAos ἔχειν to have reached the 
end, to be finished or ready, 1]. 18.378; to be completed, Aesch. Pr. 13, 
Plat., etc. ; to be decisive, Antipho 140. 4; τ. ἔχει δαίμων ὅπα θέλει 
keeps the result in his own power, Eur. Or. 1545 :—r. λαβεῖν to be 
completed, Plat. Rep. 510 E, Isocr. 42 B, etc.; but, πημάτων λαβεῖν τ. to 
come to an end of .., Eur. Hel. 534 :—és or ἐπὶ τ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id. 1. T. 
83, Plat., etc.; εἰς or πρὸς τ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι Soph. O. C. 1530, 1621; 
ἐπὶ τῷ τέλει τινὸς εἶναι Plat. Rep. 532 Β; ἐπὶ τέλους τοῦ δρόμου Ib. 
613 D; and in Hom. without a Prep., οὐ τέλος ἵκεο μύθων did’st not 
complete thy speech, did’st not say all thou hast to say, Il. 9. 56, cf. 
61. 2. τὸ τ. βίου, Soph. O. C. 1721, Eur. Hipp. 87, etc.; τ. ἔχειν 
βίου Plat. Legg. 801 E; and like τελευτή, without βίου, the end of life, 
death, Hdt. 1. 31, etc.; of τ. ἔχοντες the dead, Plat. Legg. 717 E; cf. 
τ. ἔχει τινα Ib. 740 C ;—ef. κάμπτω II. 1. 
in various phrases, τέλος θανάτου the end, point, or term of death, Lat. 
exitus mortis, Il. 3. 309, Od. 5. 326, Hes. Op. 165, Aesch. Theb. 906, 
cf, τέλοσδε, τελευτή I. 3;—s0, τ. γάμοιο -- γάμος, Od. 20. 74, V. infr. VI. 
2;—T. νόστοιο-ενόστος, 22. 323, Pind. N. 3. 44; τ. χαρίτων Id. 
I. 1. 7; ἔργων τ. things done, Id. Ο. 2. 32; τ. ἀπαλλαγῆς Hdt. 2. 139; 
τ. μοίρας Theocr. I. 93, etc. 4, Adverbial usages: a. τέλος for 
κατὰ τὸ τέλος, at last, Thuc. 2. 100., 4.46; but most commonly at the 
beginning of the clause, μάχης δὲ κρατερῆς γενομένης, τέλος οὐδέτεροι 
νικήσαντες διέστησαν Hdt. 1. 76, cf. 4. 131, al.; so, τέλος δέ Id. 1. 
36., 4. 9, Theogn. 1294, etc.; ἀλλὰ 7., Hdt. 6.137; τ. μέντοι ld. 5. 89, 
Xen., etc.: τ. ye μέντοι Soph. Ant. 233; καὶ τ. Hdt. 4.154, Thuc., 
etc.; τὸ δὲ τ. Plat. Legg. 740 E. b. so εἰς or és τέλος Hes. Op. 216, 
Hdt. 9. 37, Soph. Ph. 409, Eur., etc.: also completely, altogether, 
Polyb. 1. 20, 7, etc. ;—és τὸ τ. Hdt. 3. 40, etc. 6. διὰ τέλους, 
throughout, for ever, completely, Aesch. Pr. 273, Soph, Aj. 685, Eur. 
Supp. 270, Antipho 134. 18, oft. in Com.; διὰ τέλους ἀεί Plat. 
Phileb. 56 E. ἃ. τέλει, Lat. omnino, at all, Soph. O. T. 198; v. 
Elmsl. II. the end proposed, chief matter, μύθου τ. Il. 16. 
83 :—the highest point, ideal, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ τ. Plat. Symp. 211 Ὁ, cf. 
210 E, etc, 2. in Philosophers, also, the end of action, τ. εἶναι ἅπα- 
σέων τῶν πράξεων τὸ ἀγαθόν Id. Gorg. 499 E, oft. in Arist.; hence 
the final cause=7d οὗ ἕνεκα, Id. Metaph. 1 (min.). 2, 9., 2. 2, 2, 
al. :—hence simply =70 ἀγαθόν, the chief good, Cicero’s finis bonorum, 
etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 1. 2, 1, Diog. ἵν. 10. 137, Οἷς. Fin. 1. 12., 3. 
7 3. a being complete or perfect, perfection, full age, ἀνδρὸς τ. 
man’s full age, manhood, Plat. Menex. 249 A; ἥβης τ. Simon. in Anth. 
P. 7. 300, Eur. Med. 920; τ. ὥρης Mimnerm. 2. 9 ; τέλος ἔχειν or λαμ- 
Bavew to be grown up, Plat. Phaedr. 276 B, Legg. 834 C,cf.899E. 4. 
a final decision, determination, τ. δίκης Aesch. Eum. 243, cf. 729 ; αἰτίας 
of the charge, Ib. 434; absol., Id. Ag. 934, Supp. 603, 623. 5. the 
prize at games, πυγμᾶς τ. Pind. O. Io (11). 81, cf. P. 9. 210, I. 1. 
36. III. supreme authority, τέλος δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν Eur. Hel. 887 ; 
τ. ἔχειν to have full powers, Foed. ap. Thuc. 4. 118, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 17; 
(also of things, to be ratified, Thuc. 5. 41). 2. also a magistracy, 
office, Lat. magistratus, τέλος δωδεκάμηνον Pind. N. 11.10; of ἐν τέλει 
men in office, magistrates, Soph. Aj. 1352, Ph. 385, Thuc., etc.; ἔξω 
τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐν τέλει Id. 1. το, cf. 6. 88; of ἐν 
τέλεϊ ἐόντες Hat. 3. 18., 9. 106 ; poét., of ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες Soph. Ant. 
67; so, of τὰ τέλη ἔχοντες Thuc. 5. 47 :—then in Att., τὸ τέλος the 
government, τοιαῦτ᾽ ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει Aesch, Theb. 1025 ; τὰ 
τέλη the magistrates, Thuc. (who joins it with a masc, part. and pl. 
Verb) 1. 58., 4. 15, Xen., etc. :—hence, of any superior power, τελέων 
τελειότατον κράτος, of Zeus, Aesch. Supp. 525, cf. Hes. Op. 667 supr. 
cit. 3. generally, a task, office, ὅσοις τοῦτ᾽ ἐπέσταλται τ. Aesch. 
Eum. 743, cf. Ag. 908; μ᾽ ᾿Απόλλων τῷδ᾽ ἐπέστησεν τέλει Ib. 1202, cf. 
Cho. 760; dimva ὀμμάτων τέλη the wakeful duties of the eyes, Eur. 
Supp. 1137. IV. a body of soldiers, prob. of a definite, com- 
plete number, though this is nowhere stated, Θρῃκῶν ἀνδρῶν τ. Il. 10. 
470; φυλάκων ἱερὸν τ. 10. 56; ἐν τελέεσσιν in divisions or squadrons, 
If. 730., 18. 298; (never in Od. in this sense) ; so, κατὰ τέλεα Hat. 1. 
103., 7. 87, al.: in the Roman army, a legion, App. Civ. 5. 87: cf. 
τάξις I. 3. 2. δίρρυμα τέλη troops of chariots (v. Sippupos), Aesch. 
Pers. 47 ; and of ships, τρία τέλη ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 1. 48 :— 


8. used periphr. by Poets | 


1539 


also, ὀρνίθων τέλεα flocks of birds, v. 1. for γένεα, Hdt. 2. 64; τ. ἀθα- 
νάτων Aesch. Fr, 152, cf. Theb. 161. V. that which is paid for 
state purposes, a toll, tax, duty, Ar. Vesp. 658, Plat., etc.; ἀγορᾶς τ. a 
market-due, Ar. Ach. 896; τέλος πρίασθαι, πωλεῖν to farm a tax, or let 
it, Dem. 745.16, Aeschin. 16. fin. ; ἐκλέγειν, πράττειν to levy it, Dem. 
l.c., Alex. Incert. 7. 3; τελεῖν to pay it, Plat. Legg. 847 B; τέλη κατα- 
θεῖναι Antipho 138. 28; καταβάλλειν Andoc. 12. 32: and so Herm. 
takes Soph. Ant. 143, ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τέλη abandoned 
them to be ¢ributary offerings :—for λύειν τέλη, cf. λύω V. 2:— 
generally, outlay, expense, Thuc. 4. 60., 6. 16 :—hence, at Athens, the 
property of a citizen, that at which he was rated for taxation, and 
according to the amount of which he belonged to a certain class, Lat. 
census; and then, a class, order, of citizens, Dem. 462. 26, etc.; κατὰ 
τέλος ζημιοῦσθαι to be punished in proportion to one’s property or rank, 
Isae. 47. 26, cf. Dem. 1076. 19: cf. τελέω τι. VI. in pl. 
offerings or sacred rites due to the gods, Aesch. Pers. 204, Soph. Tr. 
238, Eur. Med. 1382 :—esp. of the Eleusinian mysteries, which were con- 
sidered as the consummation of life (cf. Isocr. 46 B), whereas the Romans 
took them as the beginning (initia) of a new life, οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ 
τιθηνοῦνται τέλη Soph. O. C. 1050, cf. Fr. 719; σεμνῶν ἐς ὄψιν καὶ 
μυστηρίων τέλη Eur. Hipp. 25; called τὰ μεγάλα τέλη by Plat. Rep. 
560 E; rarely in sing., ἐρῶ... τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους Aesch. Fr. 384 : cf. 
τελέω III, τελετή II. 2. of marriage, as the consummation of life, 
with reference also to its religious solemnities, τέλος γαμήλιον Aesch. 
Eum. 835 ; τὰ νυμφικὰ τέλη Soph. Ant. 12413 cf. τέλειος II. 1, TeA- 
εἰόω τι. 2, and the phrase γάμοιο τ. in Hom., supr. 1. 3. (The strict 
sense of réAos—not as the ending of a past state, but the arrival of a 
complete and perfect one, cf. τελέω ---ἰς illustrated by the agreement of 
ἀρχή with τέλος 11, and the Lat. initia with signf. vi; cf. Wachsm. 
Antiqq. 1. append. 14, pp. 465 sq. E. Tr., Nitzsch Od. 9.5. Curt. how- 
ever takes 4/TEA, τέλ-ος, end, to be another form of 4/TEP, τέρ-μα, 
and refers τέλος, toll, tax, to 4/TAA, *rAd-w, to bear.) 

τέλοσδε, Adv. towards the end or term, θανάτοιο τ. Il. 9. 411., 13. 602. 

τέλσον, τό, a boundary, limit, τέλσον ἀρούρης 1]. 13. 707., 18. 5443 
velowo .. τέλσον ἱκέσθαι Ib. 547. (Prob. not connected with τέλος, 
v. Curt. no. 647 δ.) 

TeAxtv (Schol. Aesch. Pers. 353, Choerob. 69), or TeAxis (Arcad. 10, 
Theognost. Can. 192), tvos, 6, one of the Telchines, who were the first 
inhabitants of Crete (hence called TeAxtvia, Steph. B.), and Rhodes 
(TeAxwis, Strab. 653), and the first workers in metal; but (like the 
Duergar of the northern mines) of ill report as spiteful enchanters or 
genit, Diod. 5. 55, Strab. 472, 653; cf. Héck’s Kreta 1. 345, 356, 
Welcker Aesch, Trilogie p. 182, Miiller Archédol. d. Kunst § 70 :—Ted- 
χίνιος, a, ov, as a name of Apollo and Here, Diod. 5. 55. 11. 
later, as appellat. τελχίν, a mischievous, spiteful person, τελχίν τις ἢ δαί- 
pov Schol. Aesch. 1. c.; then as Adj., τελχῖνες σῆτες βίβλων, of Gram- 
marians, Anth, P. 11, 321; and as fem., τ. δεξιά Liban. —TeAxivimdys, 
€s, mischievous, Byz. 

τελωνεία, ἡ, -- τελωνία, C. I. 4957. Io. 

τελωνεῖον, τό, -- τελώνιον, Suid. 

τελωνέω, to be a τελώνης, Plut. 2. 226 Β, Luc. Pseudol. 30; in bad 
sense, κλέπτει, τελωνεῖ Apollod. Incert. 1. 13. EL vesvlaccy in. 
τινα πικρῶς to take heavy toll of one, Strab. 419: metaph., τ. τοὺς λόγους 
to make merchandise of learning, Basil. ; cf. καπηλεύω :—Pass. to be de- 
manded or paid as toll, LXx (1 Macc. 13. 39). 

τελ-ώνης, ov, 6, (τέλος V) a farmer or collector of the tolls, customs, 
or taxes of a state, Ar. Eq. 248, Aeschin. 17. 3; v. Bockh P. E. 2. 52 
sq. :—later, often with a sense of reproach, πάντες τελῶναι, πάντες εἰσὶν 
ἅρπαγες, of the Oropians, Xeno in Com. Fr. 4.596; ἐφ᾽ οἷς ἂν καὶ τελ- 
ὦνης σεμνυνθείη ἢ βάναυσος Polyb. 12. 13, 9, cf. τελωνέω ;—so in N. T., 
to express the Lat. publicanus. 

τελωνητήπ, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Manetho 4. 329. 

τελωνία, ἡ, the office of τελώνης : tax-gathering, or rather the farming 
the taxes, Dem. 568. 7. 

τελωνιάς, άδος, ἡ, of tolls or customs, μᾶζα τ. the good fare of the Te- 
λῶναι, Anth. P. 6. 295. 

τελωνικός, 7, dv, of or for TeAwvia, τ. νόμοι the excise and custom laws, 
Dem. 732.1; πρόσοδοι Plut. 2. 201 Α :---τὰ τελωνικά the tolls, Plat. 
Legg. 842 D. 

τελώνιον, τό, a toll-house, custom-house, Posidipp. Kwd. 1, Ev. Matth. 
9. 9, Mare. 2. 14. II. in Byz. a spectre, v. Ducang. 

tepaxl, Adv. in pieces, Suid, 

τεμᾶἄχίζω, to cut up fish for salting, Xenocr. Alim. ex Pisc. 8: metaph. 
to retail, τὴν πραγματείαν Plut. 2. 837 Ὁ. 

τεμάχιον, τό, Dim. of τέμᾶχος, Hipp. 526. 35, Plat. Symp. igt E, 
Amphis Φιλετ. 1, Crobyl. Incert. 1. 

τεμἄχισμός, οὔ, 6, a cutting up, Hdn. Epim. 264, Byz, 

τεμἄχιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τεμαχίζω, sliced and salted, Macho 
ap. Ath. 2446. 

Tepaxirys, ov, ὁ, slicedand salted, tx@vsEubul.’Avacw(.1.4, Alciphro 3.5. 

τεμἄχο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in saltjish, Antiph. Kovp. τ. 

τέἐμᾶχος, eos, τό, (4/TEM, τέμνων a slice of saltzish, τόμος being 
commonly employed of meat, Hipp. 526. 28, Ar. Eq. 283, Pl. 894, Xen., 
etc.; κεστρᾶν τεμάχη Ar. Nub. 339; θύννου Ephipp. Κυδ, 1 :—then, 
generally, for s/ices of meat, Philostr. 27, 54, Luc, Gall. 14; metaph., 
τεμάχη τῶν ᾿Ομήρου δείπνων Ath. 347 E: v. Lob. Phryn. 22. 

τεμενίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to make a sacred grove (τέμενος), to consecrate, 
τέμενος Ten. τινί Plat. Legg. 738 C, cf. Dion. H. 3. 70; absol., Ἥρα- 
κλέης τεμένισσε .. Περσεφαάσσῃ Inscr. ap. Arist. Mirab. 133 :—Pass., 
ἐτεμενίσθη Dio C. 57.9, al. 

5 Fa2 


1540 


τεμενικός, 7, Ov, of or for a τέμενος, Anaxandr. “EA, 1 (7), Steph. B., 
E. M. 11. τ. πρόσοδοι the rent of τεμένη, Harp. s.v. ἀπὸ μισθω- 
μάτων. 

τεμένιος, a, ov, of or belonging to the τέμενος, φυλλὰς τεμενία the 
grove in the τέμενος, Soph. Tr. 754. 

τεμένισμα, τό, the precincts of a temple, Dio C. 42. 26., 57. 9. 

τεμενίτης [1],ου, ὅ, -- τεμένιος: at Syracuse, Apollo of the Temenos, Thuc. 
6. 75, Οἷς. Verr. 4. 53 :—fem., ἡ ἄκρα ἡ Τεμενῖτις the height on which 
was the Temenos of Apollo, Thuc. 7. 3, v. Arnold Append. p. 526. 

τέμενος, eos, τό, (4/TEM, τέμνων) a piece of land cut or marked off, 
assigned as an official domain, esp. to kings and chiefs, καὶ μὲν of 
[Βελλεροφόντῃ] Λύκιοι τέμενος τάμον ἔξοχον ἄλλων καλὸν φυταλιῆς 
καὶ ἀρούρης, ὄφρα νέμοιτο Il. 6. 194, cf. 20. 184, 391; τ. περικαλλὲς 
ον πεντηκοντόρυγον 9. 578, cf. 12. 313; τέμ. βαθυλήιον 18. 550; 
δμῶες ᾿Οδυσῆος τέμ. μέγα κοπρίσσοντες Od. 17. 299, cf. 6. 293; so in 
pl., τεμένη 11. 185; τεμένη, μέρος τιμῆς Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 9. iO 
a piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to a god, a 
sort of church-land or glebe, ἔνθα δέ of τέμ. βωμός τε θυήεις Il. 8. 48, 
cf. 2. 696., 23. 147, Od. 8. 363, Pind., etc.; in it stood the temple or 
shrine, Hdt. 2. 112, 155., 3. 142; Πρωτεσίλεω τάφος τε καὶ τ. περὶ 
αὐτόν Id. 9. 116:—hence the Pythian racecourse is called a τέμενος or 
sacred field, Pind. P. 5. 45; Syracuse is the réu.”Apeos Ib. 2. 2; the 
sacred valley of the Nile is the τέμ. Νείλοιο Ib. 4. 99; the lake formed 
by the Cephisus is the τέμ. Καφισίδος Ib. 12. 47; the Acropolis is the 
ἱερὸν τ. (of Pallas), Ar. Lys. 483; and later, the sea is called the τ. 
of Poseidon, cf. ἄλσος 11: poét. also, τέμενος αἰθέρος, like caeli templa in 
Ennius, Aesch. Pers. 365; ἀνέμων Philet. ap. Stob. τ. 59.5; Μαραθὼν σῆς 
ἀρετῆς τ. Anth. P, append. 292. Cf. Gladstone, Homer. Stud. 3. 58 sq. 

Tepev-oupos, ὃ, --τεμενωρός, Epit. in Newton’s Halic. 

τεμενοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding a τέμενος, Pind. Fr. 185. 

τεμεν-ωρός, 6, (οὖρος) guardian of a τέμενος, Hesych. 

Tepéon, 7, a place whence (acc. to Od. 1. 184) the Taphians obtained 
copper in exchange for iron: Strab. and others identified it with Temesa 
in Bruttium; but more prob. it was Tamasus in Cyprus, the original 
country of copper, cf. Nitzsch 1. c. 

τέμνω, Ion., Dor. and Ep. τάμνω, (v. also τέμω, τμήγωλ) :-—fut. Tend 
Eur. Bacch. 493, Thuc., etc. ; Ion. τεμέω Hipp. 1 :—aor. Ion. and Dor.’ 
ἔτἄμον, Ep. τάμον, Hom., Hdt., Pind., Ep. inf. ταμέειν Il. 19. 197; Att. 
ἔτεμον :—pf. τέτμηκα Arist. Soph. Elench. 22, 3, (ἀπο--) Plat. Meno 85 
A: Ion. and Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς Ap. Rh. 4. 156:—Med., 
fut. τεμοῦμαι (ὑπο--) Ar. Eq. 291, etc. :—aor. ἐταμόμην, inf. ταμέσθαι 
IL, Att. ἐτεμόμην Luc. pro Imag. 24 :—Pass., fut. τμηθήσομαι Arist. de 
Lin. Inc. 9. 30 sq.; also τετμήσομαι Philostr., (ἐκ--) Plat. Rep. 564 
C:—aor. ἐτμήθην Eur., Thuc., etc.:—pf. τέτμημαι Od. 17. 195, 
Att. (From 4/TEM, TAM, come also τομ-ή, τμῆ-μα, τμή-γω, τέμ- 
evos, τέμ-αχος, Tap-ias; cf. Skt. tam-dlas (culter).) To cut, hew, 
Hom., etc.; ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6; 
τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται TO τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει Plat. 
Gorg. 476 Ὁ. 2. to cut, wound, maim, ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα 
χαλκῷ Il. 13. 501., 16. 761; πρὸς δέρην τ. to wound her in the neck, 
Aesch. Eum. 592. 3. of a surgeon, to cut, €x μηροῦ τ. βέλος 1]. 11. 
844: absol. to use the knife, as opp. to cautery (κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ 
τεμόντες Aesch. Ag. 849, cf. Xen. An. 5. 8, 18, Plat. Gorg. 456 B, 480 C, 
521 E, etc.:—Pass. to be operated upon, Hipp. Aph. 1260, Plat. Gorg. 
479 A; cf. τομάω. 4. to cut, castrate, ἐρίφους, Body, κάπρον Hes. 
Op. 784, 789; of men, Luc. Syr. D. 15. 11. to cut up, cut to 
pieces, of animals, Il. 9. 209; τ. μελεῖστί, διαμελεῖστί, κατὰ μέλη 24. 
409, Od. 9. 291, Pind. O. 1. 79; τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt. 2. 65., 3. 42, etc. :— 
Med., ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od. 24. 364. b. to slaughter, 
sacrifice, ταμέειν Act ᾿Ηελίῳ τε Il. 19.197; σφάγια τ. Eur. Supp. 1196: 
—Pass., σφάγια τέμνεται Id. Heracl. 400. 2. ὅρκια τάμνειν to 
sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and so fo ¢ake solemn oaths, ll. 2. 124, 
Od. 24. 483, etc.; (also in late Prose, as Polyb. 22. 7, 3., 15, 15); 
φιλότητα καὶ ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν 1]. 3. 73, etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὕρκι᾽ 
ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τού- 
τοῖσι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt. 7.1323; and (without ὅρκιον) τ. τισὶ 
μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον to make a covenant that .. , 1d. 4. 201; also, σπονδὰς 
τέμωμεν Eur. Hel. 1235 :—Med., of two parties, ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hat. 4. 
70, 71, 201; but also much like the Act., φίλια τέμνεσθαΐ τινι Eur. Supp. 
375 :—cf. Lat. foedus ferire, foedus ictum. 3. φάρμακον τέμνειν to 
cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Ruhnk. h. 
Hom. Cer. 229, cf. Blomf. Aesch. Ag. 16, and ν. Pind. P. 4. 393, Plat. 
Legg. 836 B, 919 B: hence, πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν to contrive a means 
or remedy, Aesch. Supp. 807, Eur. Andr. 121; cf. ἀντιτέμνω, ἀντίτομος, 
ἐντέμνω, Topaios. 4. to divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην to cut 
it in twain, Hdt. 2. 33, cf. Eur. El. 411; of a mountain-chain, Dion. P. 
340, 890; δίχα τ. to cut in two, bisect, Plat. Symp. 190 D; Med., ἑπτὰ 
μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id. Legg. 695 C:— 
Pass., γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id. Rep. 509D; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο 
cut from one into two, Id. Symp. 191 D. 5. to divide logically, τ. 
δίχα Id, Phileb. 49 A, Polit. 287 B; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ 
into even and odd, Ib. 262 E, cf. 266 E, al.:—Pass., διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Id. 
Soph. 223 C. III. to cut asunder, cut off, sever, ἐκ κεφαλέων 
τρίχας Il. 3. 2735 κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177; κάρα τινός Aesch. Cho. 
1047, Soph. Ph. 619; λαιμούς τινος Ar. Av. 1560; πλόκον, φόβας, 
βοστρύχους Soph. Aj. 1179, etc.; τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς Eur. Bacch. 
241; Ὕδραν τ. Plat. Rep. 426 E:—also with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ 
χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il. 21. 38; 
and in Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, Eur. Tro. 480. 8, 

dip | 


to part off, mark off, τέλσον ἀρούρης 1]. 13. 707; τέμενος 6. 194; 


, , 
TEMEVLKOS — τένων. 


σιν 9. 580 :—Med., τάμνοντ᾽ ἀμφὶ Body ἀγέλας they cut them off, sur- 
rounded them, 18. 528; cf. περιτέμνω 11. IV. to cut down, 
fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦν, φιτρούς 11. 88., 23. 119., 12. 
11, etc., Hes. Op. 805 ; Tis .. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν ; Eur. 
Hel. 231, etc. ; 7. ὕλην Thuc. 2. 98; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Ib. 75; 
χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id, 3. 70:—Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη 
Il. 13. 180; ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od. 17.195; % ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled 
timber, Dem, 1048. 16 :—Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι to fell oneself timber, 
Od. 5. 243, Hdt. 5. 82, cf. Eur. Hec. 634. 2. λίθον τ. to hew or 
quarry it, Plat. Criti. 116 A, cf. Diod. 5. 13; 7. μέταλλον fo open or 
work a mine, Hyperid. Euxen. 44 :—Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι to have 
them wrought or hewn, Hdt. 1. 186. 3. to cut down for purposes © 
of destruction, γῆς τ. βλαστήματα Eur. Hec. 1204; τ. τὸν σῖτον Xen. 
Mem. 2.1, 13; then, also, τ. τὴν γῆν to lay waste the country by felling 
the fruit trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt. 9. 86, Thuc. 2. 19, 20, 55, 
Andoc, 24. 25; τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Thuc. 6. 7, cf. 2. 56; with 
partit. gen., τῆς γῆς 7. to waste part of it, Id. 1. 30., 2. 56; and in 
Pass., Id. 2. 18, 20:—cf. κεέρω 11. 2. V. to cut or hew into 
shape, 5ovpara Od. 5. 162, Hes, Op. 805; δέρμα βόειον Od. 14. 24; 
ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt. 5. 25 :—Med., νομέας iréns ταμόμενοι Id. 
I. 194. VI. to cut lengthwise, τ. γῆν, ἄρουραν to plough it, 
Solon 4. 47, Aesch. Fr. 198. 2. τ. ὅδόν to cut or make a road, τ. 
ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Thuc. 2. 100; τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Plat. Criti. 
118 E; metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels 
or ducts to the lungs, Ib. 7o D, cf. 77 C:—Pass., μυρίαι τέτμηνται 
κέλευθοι Pind. 1. 6 (5). 31; οὐ τετμημένων τῶν ὁδῶν Hdt. 4. 136, 
etc. Ὁ. in another sense, 2o make one’s way, go on, advance, ὦ τὴν 
ἐν ἄστροις .. τέμνων ὁδὸν Ἥλιε Eur. Phoen. 1; διὰ μέσου .. αἰθέρος 
τέμνων κέλευθον Ar, Thesm. 1100, (so in Med., Luc, Imag. 24); τὴν 
μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ to take the middle road, strike through the interior, 
Hat. 7. 124, cf. 9. 89; μέσον τέμνειν to hold a middle course, Plat. Prot. 
338 A, cf. Legg. 793 A; διὰ μέσων τ. Id. Polit. 262 B; τὴν μέσην τ. 
Plut. 2. 7 B; metaph., τίνα πόρον τέμνω; what way shall I take ? (where 
Herm. τέτμω) Aesch. Supp. 807; μέσον τινὰ [βίου] τ. Plat. Legg. 793 A; 
βιότοιο τ. τρίβον Anth. P. 9. 359, 360 :—absol. to make one’s way, Ap. 
Rh, 2. 1244., 4. 771. 3. of ships, to cut through the waves, plough 
the sea, Lat. secare mare, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης Od. 3. 
175., 13. 88, Pind. P. 3. 121; metaph., ψεύδη .. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ᾽ 
ἐλπίδες men’s hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, 
Id. Ο. 12. 8:—so of birds, τ. αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. to cleave the air, Ar. 
Av. 1400, cf. Eur. ap. Ath. 61 B, h. Hom, Cer. 384. VII. to 
cut short, bring to a crisis or decision, Lat. dectdere, τ. μαχᾶν τέλος 
Pind. O. 13. 80; κίνδυνον τ. σιδήρῳ Eur. Heracl. 758. 

Téprea, contr. Τέμπη, τά, Tempé, the romantic valley between 
Mounts Olympus and Ossa, through which the Peneius escapes into the 
sea, Hdt. 7. 173. II. any sequestered vale, Dion. P. 219, 916, 
1037, Cic. Att. 4.15, 5; cf. ἢ κατὰ Πηνειῶ καλὰ Τέμπεα, ἢ κατὰ Πίνδω 
Theocr. 1. 67. 

Τεμπείτης, 6, a dweller in the vale of Tempé, C. I. 1767. 

Τεμπικός, 7, dv, in or of Tempé, Plut. 2. 1136 A, Ael. V. H. 3. 1:— 
fem. Τεμπίς, (50s, Nic. Al. 199. 

Τεμπώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a vale, Eust. ad Dion, P. 1017. 

τέμω, an old form of the pres. τέμνω, 1]. 13. 707; v. Spitzn.ad 1. 

τενἄγίζω, to be covered with shoal water, Strab. 50; 6 ῥοῦς τ. stands 
in pools, Plut. Lucull. 24. 

τενᾶἄγῖτις, ἐδος, fem. Adj. skallow, Anth. P. 9. 551. 

τενἄγόομαι, Pass. to be covered with shoal-water, Xenocr. 13. 

τένἄγος, €0s, τό, shoal-water, a shoal, shallow, lagoon, whether in the 
sea or in rivers, Lat. vadum, Pind. N. 3.41; ἕλεά τε καὶ τ. Hat. 1. 202, 
cf. 7. 176., 8.129, Thuc. 3.51; φύεται τὰ ὄστρεα... ἐν τοῖς τενάγεσιν 
Arist. H. A. 5.15,19. (Prob. from 4/TEN, reivw.) 

τενἄγώδης, ες, (εἶδος) covered with shoal-water, standing in pools, Lat. 
vadosus, Polyb. 1. 75, 8., 10.8, 7, Ap. Rh. 4. 1264, etc. 2. living 
therein, ἰχθύς Hices. ap. Ath. 320 Ὁ. 

τένδω, to gnaw, gnaw at, Hes. Op. 522. 

τενθεία, ἡ, lickerishness, gluttony, Ar. Av. 1691, Alciphro 3. 24. 

τενθεύω, to eat greedily, Lat. ligurrire, catillari, Poll. 6. 122 :—also 
in Med., Nicet. Ann. 309 Ὁ, 328 C (Mss. rov6-). 

τένθης, ov, ὁ, (τένθω) a dainty feeder, gourmand, Cratin. Incert. 14, Ar. 
Pax 1009, 1120; cf. mporévOns. 

τενθρηδών, dvos, 7, a kind of wasp that makes its nest in the earth, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 43, 2, Nic. Al. 547; cf. ἀνθρηδών, πεμφρηδών. 

τενθρήνη, ἡ, =foreg., Nic. Al. 560. 

τενθρήνιον, τό, the nest of the τενθρηδών, Arist. H. A. 9. 43, 2. 

τενθρηνιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) honeycombed, Hipp.g16.1 (ubi re6p—), Democr. 
ap. Ael. N. A. 12. 20 (ubi θρηνώδης), Plut. 2. 721 E (ubi revOpnv dies). 

τέννος, (ὁ or τό), στέφανος ἐλάϊνος ἐρίῳ πεπλεγμένος, Hesych. 
τενοντ-άγρα, ἡ, stiffness of the sinews in the nape of the neck, Cael. Aur. 
de M. Chron. 5. 2. 

τενοντο-κοπέω, fo cut through the neck, behead, Aquila V, T.: also 
τενοντόω, Id. 

τενοντό-τρωτος, ov, wounded in the neck, Galen, 2. 346. 

τένων, ov Tos, 6, (τείνω) any tight-stretched band, esp. a sinew, tendon ; 
of the sinews of the neck, ἀπέκοψε Tévovtas avxevious Od. 3. 449; often 
in dual, ἄμφω ῥῆξε τένοντε Il. 5. 307, etc., cf. 4. 521; of the arm, iva 
Te ξυνέχουσι τένοντες ἀγκῶνος 20. 478; of the foot, ποδῶν τέτρηνε 
τένοντε 22. 396, cf. Hes. Sc. 419, Eur. Phoen. 42; τ. ποδός the out- 
stretched foot, Id. Cycl. 400; ὁ τένων 6 ὀπίσθιος the tendon Achilles, 
Hipp. Fract. 759; ὁ τ. ἐν τῇ κνήμῃ τοῦ ποδός Ib. 764, cf. Arist. H. A. 
3. 5, 4:—then, absol. for the foot, πτέρναι τενόντων θ᾽ ὑπογραφαί 


τέξις ἄπ τέρθρος. 


Aesch. Cho. 209, cf. Eur. Med. 1166 (ubi ν. Elmsl., 1134), Bacch. 938; 
τένοντα σείων, of a mule, Babr. 62. 3. II. metaph., like αὐχήν, 


a strip of land, mountain-ridge, Anth. P. 4. 3, 58; cf. αὐχήν. (Akin 
to ταινία.) 

τέξις, ews, ἡ, (τίκτω, τέξω) child-bearing, Gloss. 

τέο, Ion. and Dor. gen. of interrog. τίς, Il, 2.225, etc. II. Teo, 


Ion. and Dor, gen. of enclit. τις, Od. 16. 305, Hat. 

τέο, Dor. gen. of σύ (τύ), Aleman 51; Ep. τεοῖο, Il. 8. 37. 

τέοισι ; lon. for τισί ; Hat. 1. 37. 

τεός, 7, Ov, Lat. tuus, Ep. and Ion. for ods, Hom., Hes., Hdt.: Dor. 
τεός, ά, dv, Pind., and in lyric passages of Trag., as Aesch. Pr. 162, Theb. 
105, 108, Soph. O. C. 534, El. tog1, Eur. Heracl. 911. [reds as one 
short syll. in Praxilla ap. Hephaest. p. 22 Gaisf., should be corrected ἀλλ᾽ 
ἐόν with Dind., or ἀλλὰ τόν with Bgk. (Fr. 2).] 

*réos and reds, Ion. and Dor. for τίς, τις, in Nom. only found in 
Gramm. ; but some of the oblique cases occur in Hdt., etc., v. τέῳ, τέων, 
τεοῖσι; cf. also τέο. 

teov, Ep. and Dor. gen. of σύ, Call. Cer. 98, Apoll. de Pron. 356. 

teovs, Dor. and Aeol. gen. of σύ, Corinna 11. 

τεράζω or (acc. to Hdn. π. μον. λέξ, 23) tepalw, to interpret portents 
or prodigies, Aesch. Ag. 125; cf. ματάζω, σφαδάζω. 

τέραμνον or τέρεμνον, τύ, a word used by Eur., but only in pl. and 
always (except once, τέραμνά τ᾽ οἴκων Hipp. 418) in lyr. passages, a 
chamber, house, like μέλαθρα, Lat. tecta, τ. ἀπὸ νυμφιδίων Hipp. 768 ; 
παστάδων ὑπὲρ τ. Or. 1371; περγάμων .. καταίθεται τ. Tro. 1296; ἐξ 
᾿Αΐἴδα τεράμνων Alc. 457; ἐπὶ Πυθίοις τ. Hipp. 536; ὑπὲρ τέραμνα 
Phoen. 333.—Dind. has everywhere restored the form in a. 

Tépapvos, ον, -ετεράμων, Suid. 

Tepapdrns, nus, 7), softness, Theophr. C. P. 4. 12, 10. 

τεράμων [ἃ], ov, gen. ovos, (τείρω, TéEpnv) becoming soft by boiling, of 
pulse, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 6, C. P. 4. 12, I sq.: also of soil fit for such 
plants, Suid.; and of water, Phot. ; 

τέρας, τό: gen.atos, Ep. aos, Ion. eos Hat. 8. 37:—pl., nom. τέρᾶτᾶ, 
Ep. répaa Od. 12. 394, lon. répea Hat. |. c., répdarad Dion. P. 604; 
τέρα Ap. Rh. 4.1410; but τέρᾶ Nic. Th. 186: gen. τερῶν, Ep. τεράων 
Ul. 12. 229, τερέων Alcae. 149: dat. τέρασι, Ep. τεράεσσι Il. 4. 398, al.; 
(v. sub fin.). A sign, wonder, marvel, of any appearance or event, 
in which men believed that they could see the finger of God, and read 


the future, Lat. portentum, prodigium, αἰγιόχοιο ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ᾽ ἔφηνε T. | 


Ζεύς Il. 2. 3243; ἢτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φαίνειν τ. Od. 3. 173; τοῖσιν .. θεοὶ 
τέραα προὔφαινον 12. 394; τέρας ἧκε Κρόνου παῖς 21. 415; Ζεὺς 
δ᾽ ΓἜριδα προέηκε... πολέμοιο τ. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαν a sign of 


coming war, Il. 11. 4; esp. of signs in heaven (cf. τεῖρος), ἀστέρα ἧκε | 


Κρόνου mais .., ναύτῃσι τ. 4. 76; ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, as Te Κρονίων ἐν 
νέφεϊ στήριξε τ. μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 11. 28, cf. 17. 548; and with pass. 
Verbs, 7. φανήτω Od. 20. 101 :—so in Prose, Hdt. 4. 28., 6.98; τ. πέμ- 
mew Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 15; φαίνεται Hdt. 7.57; τ. γίγνεται Id. 8. 37, 
cf. Hes. Th. 744, Pind. O. 13. 103, etc. II. in concrete sense, 
regarded as a huge, unearthly creature, monster, Διὸς τ. αἰγιόχοιο, of 
the Gorgon’s head, Il. 5. 742; of a serpent, 12. 209, ἢ. Ap. 3023; δάϊον 
T., of Typhoéus, Aesch. Pr. 352; ἀπρόσμαχον τ., of Cerberus, Soph. 
Tr. 1098; οὔρειον 7., of the Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 806; ταῦρον, ἄγριον 
τ. Id. Hipp. 1214, cf. 1247; ὅλον τ. ὀπτήσας .. βασιλεῖ παρέθηκε κά- 
μηλον Antiph. Oly. 1. 7, cf. Ἔπικρ. ᾿Αντίλ. I. 13. 2. a monstrous 
birth, monster, monstrosity, Plat. Crat. 393 B, 394 A, Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 
30., 4. 4, 43, al., cf. Aesch. Cho. 548. III. in colloquial lan- 


guage, τέρας λέγεις καὶ θαυμαστόν Plat. Hipp. Ma. 283 C, cf. Theaet. | 


163D; τέρας λέγεις, εἰ.. Id. Meno οἱ D. (Cf. τεῖρος (τείρεα), and 
v. sub do-77p.) 

τερα-σκόπος, ov, poét. for τερατοσκόπος, Pind. P. 4. 357, Aesch. Cho. 
551, Eum. 62, Soph. O. T. 605; καρδία τ. ‘my prophetic soul,’ Aesch. 
Ag. 978: on the form y. Lob. Phryn. 673. 

τέρασμα, τό, a marvel, prodigy, dub. in Plut. 2, 1123 B. 

τεραστικός, 7, όν, -- τεράστιος, Basil. 1. 589 Ὁ. Adv. --κῶς, Nicet. Eug. 

τεράστιος, ον, monstrous, prodigious, ws τ. τι πεποιηκώς (Bernard. ὥσ- 
περ ἀστεῖόν τι), Theophr. Char. 19; τ. Te πάσχεις Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 17. 
1; τ. τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐφαίνετο Id. Alex. 16; etc.:—Zeds 7., as the god of 
portents, Id. Tim. 41; δαίμονες 7., Heliod. 2. 5 :—10 7.=7é€pas, Joseph. 
ASISEO: να: 

τερἄτεία, ἡ, a talking marvels, jugglery, Ar. Nub. 418, Isocr. 232 A; 
--ἡ τ. τοῦ σώματος strange deportment, Julian. 56 D, cf. Diog. L. 6. 102. 

τεράτευμα, τύ, a juggling trick, Ar. Lys. 762, Dion. H., etc. 

τερἄτεύομαι, Dep. to talk marvels, Lat. portenta loqui, Ar. Eq. 627, 
Ran. 834; ἀποθαυμάζων καὶ repar. Aeschin. 13. 29; τ. τῷ σχήματι to 
indulge in strange gesticulation, Id. 34. 26; ψεύδεται καὶ τ. Id. 41. 9, 
οὔ 76rag3 

τερᾶτίας, ov, 6,=Teparoupyés, a juggler, Diod. Excerpt. 529. 59. 

τερᾶἄτικῶς, Adv. wonderfully, τ. εὖ Epicur. ap. Plut. 2.1124 C. 

τεράτισμα [a], τό, -- τέρας, Theoph. Sim. p. 24: also τερἄτισμός, od, ὁ, 
Jo. Lyd. de Ost. 4. 

τερᾶτο-γονία, ἡ, a monstrous birth, abortion, Poll. 7. 189. 

τερᾶτο-γρἄφέω, fo write of τέρατα, Eratosth. ap. Strab. 22. 

τερἄτολογέω, to tell of marvels or strange phenomena, Arist. Meteor. 2. 
8, 34; τ. ὑπέρ τινος Diod. 1.63; τὰ τοιαῦτα τ. Luc. Philops. 37 :—Pass. 
to be related as a marvel, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 70., 3. 31. 

τερᾶτολογία, ἡ, a telling of marvels, marvellous tales, Isocr. Απεὶά, 
§ 304, Strab. 271, Luc. 

τερᾶἄτο-λόγος, 6, a marvel-monger, Philostr. 123, Poll. 9. 147. 11. 
as Adj., in pass. sense, of which marvellous things are told, portentous, 
φύσεις Plat. Phaedr. 229 E. 


1541 


τερᾶτό-μορφος, ov, of marvellous strange shape, Cass.Probl.51, Tzetz.: 
—popdia, ἡ, Byz. 

Tepdtdopat, Med. to stare at as a wonder, Timo ap. Diog. ἵν. 4. 42. 
τερᾶτοποιέω, to do τέρατα or marvels, Cyrill. 

τερᾶτοποιία, ἡ, jugglery, Apollon. Hist. Fab. 6, Eus. P. E. 182 A. 

τερᾶτο-ποιός, ὄν, working wonders, LXX (2 Macc. 15. 21), Procl. 
paraphr, Ptol. 225. 25. 

τερᾶτο-πρόσωπος, ov, with monstrous face, Hdn. Epim. p. 17. 

τερᾶτοσκοπία, ἡ, an interpreting of τέρατα, Poll. 7. 189. 

τερᾶτο-σκόπος, 6, an observer of τέρατα, a soothsayer, diviner, Plat. 
Legg. 933 C, E, Arist. Fr. 65: cf. τερασκόπος. 

τερᾶτοτοκέω, to give birth to a monster, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 9. 

TEPGTO-TOKOS, ον, giving birth to a monster, Theophr, Sim, 242. 2. 

τερἄτουργέω, to work wonders, Synes. 20 A, etc. 

τερἄτούργημα, τό, a juggling trick, Theophr. Sim, 80, 17, etc. 

τερἄτουργία, 7, a working of wonders, Plut. 2.17 B. 11. love 
of the marvellous, ἡ ἐν τοῖς Adyous τ. Luc. Icar. 6. 

τερἄτουργός, ὃ, (*epyw) a wonder-worker, Diod. Exc. 526. 101, Luc. 
Gall. 4. 

tepitadys, es, like a τέρας, portentous, prodigious, Ar, Nub. 364; 
σοφία τ. Xen. Epist. 1, 8; also of men, τ. εἰς σοφίαν Plat. Euthyd. 
206 E; τὸ τερατῶδες Arist. Poét. 14, 4. II. monstrous, of 
strange births (τέρας 11. 2), Id. G. A. 4. 4, 5, al. :—Adv. -δῶς, opp. to 
κατὰ φύσιν, Id. H. A. 1. 17, 9. 

τερἄτωδία, 7, marvellousness, Jo. Chrys. 

τερἄτ-ωπός, dv, marvellous-looking, τ. ἰδέσθαι h. Hom. 18, 36. 

τερεβινθίζω, fut. ἔσω, to be like turpentine, Diosc. 5. 160. 

TepeBivOtvos, τερέβινθος, v. sub τέρμινθος, τερμίνθινος. 

τερεβινθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of terebinth-trees, νησίς Anth. P. 9. 413. 

τέρεινος, collat. form of τέρην, restored by Salmas. in Anacreont. 56 
(53). 2, for τερινόν. 

τέρεμνον, τό, v. sub τέραμνον :---τέρεμνος, 6, C. 1. 8686 B. 

τέρεμνος, ov, for στερεός, στερρός, Hesych. ; cf. στερέμνιος. 

τερενό-χρως, ὠτος, 6, 7, with tender skin, τερενύχρωτες μαζῶν ὄψεις 
Anaxandr. Πρωτεσ. 1. 37; heterocl. dat. repevoxpot Opp. H. 2. 56; 
nom. pl. Tepevdxpoes Orph. L. 33. 

τερετίζω, fut. Att. 1, to whistle, τερετιῶ .. πτιστικόν Phryn. Com. 
Κωμ. 2, cf. Teles. ap. Stob. 69. 19, Arist. Probl. 19. 10, Babrius 9. 4; 
πρὸς τὸ δίχορδον τ. Euphro ᾿Αδ. 1. 34; αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ τ. Theophr. Char. 
29 Schneid. V. sub πτιστικός, and cf. συντερ--. (Onomatop.) 

τερέτισμα, τό, a whistling, trilling, Anth. P. 7. 612., 11. 352, cf. Lue, 
Nigr. 15. II. metaph. a mere sound, τερετίσματα τὰ εἴδη (the 
Platonic ideas), Arist. An. Post. I. 22, 4. 

τερετισμός, 6,=foreg., Arist. Probl. 19. 10, Poll. 4. 83. 

τερέτριον, τό, Dim. of sq., Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 8. 

τέρετρον, τό, (τείρω) a borer, gimlet, Lat. terebra, Od. 5. 246, 23. 198, 
Anth. P. 6. 103, Plut. 2. 997 D. 

τερέω, fut. cow, to bore through, pierce, Eust. 1532.2. 
on a lathe, Hesych. (V. sub Teipw.) 

τερηδονίζομαι, Pass. to be worm-eaten, of wood, Diosc. 1.1: of bones, 
to be carious, Oribas. p. 19. 

τερηδών, ὄνος, ἧ, the wood-worm, Lat. teredo, Ar. Eq. 1308, Theophr. 
H.P. 5.4, 4. 2. a grub which infests beehives, (Galleria cereana, 
Sundevall), Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 3. 8. a worm in the bowels, Id. Fr. 
221. II. caries, in the bones, Hipp. 463. 40, etc. (From τείρω, 
τετραίνω, τιτράω, as if τρηδών.) 

τέρην, ewd, εν, gen. τέρενος, εἰνης, evos; ἃ poét. fem, gen. τερένης, 
Dor. -as, occurs in Anth. P. 9. 430, Alcae. 60: (τείρω). Poét. Adj., 
properly meaning rubbed smooth, and so smooth, soft, delicate, Lat. tener, 
in Hom. mostly in neut., τέρεν δάκρυ Il. 3. 142, etc.; Tépeva φύλλα 13. 
180, Od. 12. 357; τέρεν᾽ ἄνθεα moins 9. 449; τέρεν αἷμα Emped. 
348; τ. δέμας Id. 353, 364; metaph., τέρεν ἄνθος ἥβης Hes. Th. 988 :— 
masc, only in the phrase, répeva χρόα Il. 4. 237, al., as in Hes. Op. 520, 
Th. 5 ;—fem., γλήχωνι τερείνῃ h. Hom. Cer. 209; παρθένος τέρεινα 
Hippon. 82 (64) ; macdt τερείνῃ Theogn. 261 ; τέρειναν parép’ οἰνάνθας 
ὀπώραν Pind. N. 5. 10, poét. gen. τερένας ὀπώρας Alcae. 60; τέρειν᾽ 
ὀπώρα Aesch. Supp. 998; μυρσίναις τερείναις Anacreont. 33.15; Tépewa 
δάφνη Ibyc. 5 (7); ὄψιν τέρειναν a tender sight, i.e. one that causes 
tender feelings, Eur. Med. 905 :—of sound, τέρεν φθέγγεται (sc. ὁ av- 
dbs) Theogn. 266; τερένων im’ αὐλῶν Anacr. 19 :—Comp. τερενώτερος 
Sappho 54. 

τερθρεία, ἡ, in Rhetoric, use of claptraps, Pherecr. Incert. 12, Isocr. 
209 A; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. (Acc. to Moeris, p. 364, contr. from τερατεία.) 

τέρθρευμα, τό, a piece of claptrap, Clem. Al. 291. 

τερθρεύομαι, Dep. to use claptraps, Arist. Top. 8. 1, 17, Plut. 2. 43 A, 
restored by Bgk. in Ar. Aart. 16. 9; τ. περί τινος Dem. 1405. 27 :—so 
in Act., Ael. N. A. lo. 24. 

τερθρεύς, 6, a quack, sarcastically as a pr. n. in Hermipp. Μοιρ. 7. 
τερθρηδών, dvos, 6, v. τερθρωτήρ. 

τέρθριος, ὁ, the rope from the end of a sail-yard (répOpov), the brace, 
Ar. Eq. 440; τ. κάλως Galen. Gloss. Hipp. II. τερθρία πνοή, cited 
from Soph. (Fr. 304) in E. M., is there explained by ὀπισθία, a stern wind. 

τέρθρον, τό, properly the end of the sail-yard, cornu antennae, Erotian. 
and Galen. Gloss. ; cf. τέρθριος. II. generally, an end, extremity, 
ῥινῶν ἔσχατα τ. Emped. 346, cf. Poll. 2. 134; αἶψα δὲ τέρθρον ἵκοντο... 
Οὐλύμποιο its summit, h. Hom. Merc, 322 (as Wytt. from a Moscow 
Ms.). 2. an extremity, crisis, in a disease, ἐπὴν τὸ τ. ἢ τοῦ πάθεος 
(as Foés. from Erot. and Galen. for the Ms. reading τὸ o7epéov) Hipp. 
645. 20:—hence the end, i.e. death, Eur, Fr. 372. (V. sub τέρμα.) 


2. to turn 


$ τέρθρος, ὁ, --τέρθριος, Hesych., dub. 


1542 


τερθρωτήρ, ῆρος, 6, the end of a ship's prow, from which the πρῳρεύς 
kept a look out, Hesych. He also cites τερθρηδών (Ms. τεθρηδώνν" 
mpwpevs. 

τέρμα, τό, an end, boundary, Lat. terminus, chiefly poét. : 1. the 
goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races, περὶ τέρματ᾽ 
ἐλισσέμεν Il. 23. 309; βάλλειν or εὖ σχεθέειν περὶ τέρμα Ib. 462, 466; 
τέρματα θεῖναι or σημαίνειν Ib. 333, 358, 757; ἔστασεν ἐν τέρμασιν 
ἀγῶνος Pind. P. 9. 202; δρόμου τέρματα Soph. El. 686, and ν. sub 
δωδεκάγναμπτος ; ἔξω ἀποκάμπτειν τοῦ τ. Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 6:—the 
meta of the Romans, elsewh. καμπτήρ, νύσσα. 2. the mark set to 
shew how far a quoit was thrown, ἔθηκε δὲ τέρματ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη Od. 8. 
193. 8. metaph. an end, issue, event, Aesch. Ag. 781, 1176. II. 
generally, an end, limit, δολιχῆς τ. κελεύθου Id. Pr. 284, cf. 706, 
823; ποῦ τὸ τ. THs φυγῆς; Id. Eum. 422;—so in pl., ὁδοῦ τέρματα 
Theogn. 1166 B; ἐπὶ τέρμασι τοῖσι ἐκείνης (sc. τῆς Εὐρώπης) Hat. 7. 
543 τέρματα συνάγουσι (of two rivers) they contract their bounds, i.e. 
draw together and so contract the space between them, Id. 4. 53 :— 
metaph., τέρμα πλούτου a limit to wealth, Theogn. 227. 2. an 
end, in point of time or distance, πρὸς τέρμα εἶναι, ἐπὶ τέρμ᾽ ἀφικέ- 
σθαι to have reached the limit, be at the end, Aesch. Pr. 828, Soph. 
Aj. 48; Ἑρμῆς of? ἄγει... πρὸς αὐτὸ τ. Id. El. 1397; τ. βιότου the 
term or end of life, death, Simon. 85.13; τ. τοῦ βίου or Biov Aesch. 
Fr. 299, Soph. O. T. 1530, Eur. Alc. 643; γήρως ἐσχάτοις πρὸς τ. 
Id. Andr. 1081; τ. μόχθων, πόνων, ἄθλου Aesch. Pr. 100, 184, 257; 
cf. Plat. Ax. 371 E:—ént τέρματι at last, Aesch, Eum. 634; so also 
τέρμα absol., like τέλος, Pseudo-Phocyl. 130. 8. the end or 
highest point, τ. ἀέθλων the prize, Pind. I. 4. 115 (3. 85); κακῶν Eur. 
Supp. 367; πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας Ar. Av. 705; τέρματα νίκης Archestr. 
ap. Ath. 302 A; τ. τέχνης Parrhas. ib. 543 E:—sometimes merely 
periphr., τέρματα ἐμπορίης for ἐμπορίη, Theogn. 1168; τέρμα ὑγιείας = 
ὑγιεία, Aesch. Ag. 1002; ἀγχόνης τέρματα Id. Eum. 746; τ. τῆς σω- 
tnpias Soph. O. C. 725; τ. θανάτου Eur. Hipp. 140, Or. 1343. 4, 
the last or highest power, supremacy, τ. Κορίνθου ἔχειν to be sovereign 
of Corinth, Simon. 117, cf. Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. ἕρμα 3. not.; θεοὶ .. ἁπάν- 
τῶν τέρμ᾽ ἔχοντες Eur. Supp. 617, cf. Anth. P, 12. 170: v. τέλος, κῦ- 
pos. (With τέρ-μα, cf. τέρ-μων, τέρ-θρον ; Skt. tri, tar-ami (trajicio), 
tir-as ; Zd. tar-6 (trans), tir-as, (ripa); Lat. ter-minus, in-tr-are, tr-ans.) 
τερμάζω, =sq., Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 10., 5775. 9. 

τερμᾶτίζω, like ὁρίζω, to limit, bound, Strab. 425: to make an end of, 
finish, τι Sext. Emp. M. 10. 102; τρεῖς δεκάδας C. 1. 2127 :—Pass., τ. 
eis τὸ ἄδηλον Stob. 534. 41. 

τερματόω, to bound, limit, Manass. Chron. 2554, C. I. 8752. 
Teppéperov or Τερμέριον κακόν, τό, proverb. a misfortune one brings 
on oneself, said to be derived from one Tépyepos a highwayman, Plut. 
Thes. 11, v. Paroemiogr. 377; prob. to be restored for μερμέριον x. in 
Luc. Lexiph. 11. 2. τὸ τ. for membrum virile, Philodem. in Anth, 
Psi 30: 

Teppievs Ζεύς, 6, guardian of boundaries, Lyc. 706. 

τερμίνθϊνος, 7, ov, of the terebinth-tree (v. τέρμινθος 1. 2); ῥητίνη τ. 
turpentine, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 2; ῥητίνη Diosc. 4.1543 οἶνος Id. 5. 39, 
etc. ;—pecul. fem. τερμινθίς, (50s, Nic. Al. 300 :—v. τέρμινθος. 
τέρμινθος, ἡ, the terebinth or turpentine tree, Lat. pistacia terebinthus, 
Hipp. 667. 43, Arist. Mirab. 88, Theophr. H. P. 9. 2, 2, Anth. P. 1. 30, 
etc. 2. a swelling like the fruit of the terebinth-tree, Hipp. 51. 38, 
1176 Ὁ, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 6, etc-—The later form τερέβινθος seems 
to have been introduced by the Poets, as in Anth. P. 9. 282, and finally 
to have become the common form, as in LXx (Gen. 14. 6., 43. 11, al.), 
Diosc., Galen.; but the Mss. continually fluctuate between the two 
forms, as also in the Adj. τερμίνθινος, which should prob. be restored 
in Xen. An, 4. 4, 13. II. a flax like plant, growing parasiti- 
cally on the olive, from which the Athenians made fishing-lines, Phot., 
Hesych., E. M.; v. Salmas. ad Solin. 911 A. 

τερμιόεις, εσσα, ev, (τέρμα) going even to the end, ἀσπὶς τερμιόεσσα 
a shield that reaches from head to foot, 1]. 16. 803; χιτὼν T., like x. 
modnpys, Od. 19. 242, Hes. Op. 535. 

τέρμιος, a, ov, (τέρμα) at the end, last, always of Time, τ. ἡμέραι the 
day of death, Soph. Ant. 1331; τερμία χώρα the spot where one is des- 
tined to end life, Id. O. C. 89. 

τέρμις, cos, 77, == πούς, Hesych. 

τερμο-δρομέω, to run to the goal, Manetho 4. 520. 

τερμόνιος, a, ov, at the world’s end, πάγος Aesch. Pr. 117. 

τέρμων, ovos, ὃ, -- τέρμα, a boundary, Aesch. Fr. 191, Eur. Hipp. 746; 
and in pl., Ib. 3, 1053, Heracl. 37, al.: chiefly poét. 2.=Lat. 
Terminus, Plut. Num. 16. II. an end, Aesch. Supp. 624; βίου 
Eur. Phoen. 1352. 

Tepmddns, ov, 6, Son of Delight, name of the minstrel Phemius, Od. 

τερπὶ-κέραυνος, ov, delighting in thunder, epith. of Zeus, Il. 1. 419, al,, 
Hes. Op. 52. 

τερπνός, 7, dv, (Téprw) delightsome, delightful, pleasant, agreeable, 
glad, (Hom. only as v. 1., Od. 8. 45), Theogn. 1013, Mimnerm. 5. 3, 
Pind., Aesch., etc. ; τερπνὰ παθών Tyrtae. 9. 38; also in Att. Prose, πρὸς 
τὸ τερπνόν Thuc. 2. 53, cf. Plat. Crat. 419 C, D; τὰ τερπνά delights, 
pleasures, Isocr. 6 C, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 23. 2. rarely of persons, 
αὑτῷ δὲ τερπνός joyfully to himself, Soph. Aj. 967. II. regul. 
Comp. and Sup. τερπνότερος, -ότατος, Theogn. 1062, 256; irreg., τέρπ- 
ee Call. Fr. 256. III. Adv. reprv@s, Theogn. 910, Soph. 

r. 517. 5. 

τερπνότης, τος, 7, pleasantness, delight, LXx (Ps. 15. 11), Hesych. 
᾿τερπό-τραμις, = ἡ τῶν ἀφροδισίων τέρψις (Phot.), Teleclid, Incert. 23 ; 
but Meineke takes it to be ὁ τοῖς ἀφροδισίοις τερπόμενος. 


τερθρωτήρ --- τερψίφρων. 


τέρπω, Ep. subj. τέρπῃσι Od.: Ion. impf. τέρπεσκον Anth. P. 9. 136, 
etc.: fut. τέρψω Att.: aor. ἔτερψα ἢ. Hom. Pan. 47, Eur. Heracl. 433, 
Plat.—The Pass. and Med. have a fourfold aor., 1. ἐτέρφθην Soph. 
Ο. C. 1140, Eur., rare in Prose, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 24; Ep. ἐτάρφθην, 
τάρφθην Od. 6. 99., 19. 213, etc. (though the form in ε occurs in other 
places, 8. 131, al.), 3 pl. τάρφθεν 6. gg. 2. Ep., ἐτάρπην, τάρπην 
23. 300, Il. 11. 780; often in inf., ταρπῆναι and ταρπήμεναι: and 
subj. τρἄπείω (by metath. for rapa), Ep. 1 pl. τρἄπείομεν (for ταρπῶ- 
μεν) inf. 11. 2. 3. Ep. also, ἐταρπόμην Hom. ; also redupl. through 
all moods, τεταρπόμην, τετάρπετο, τεταρπώμεσθα, τεταρπόμενος. 4. 
aor. I ἐτερψάμην, in Ep. subj. τέρψομαι Od, 16. 26; opt. τέρψαιτο h. 
Ap. 153; part. τερψάμενος Od. 12.188. (From 4/TEPII or TAPT ; 
cf. Skt. trip, trip-yami (satior), tarpa-yami (exhilaro) ; Goth. thrafst-ja 
(παραμυθέομαι, mapaxadréw); Ο. H. G. trost; Lith. tarp-a; vy. also 
τρέφω. To satisfy, delight, gladden, cheer, of music, ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν 
ἀείδων Od.17. 385; τῇ [φόρμιγγι] ὅγε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν Il.g. 189, etc.; also 
of games, πεσσοῖσι .. θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od. 1. 107, etc.; of conversation, 
καὶ τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15. 393; so also in Soph. Tr. 1246, Fr. 605 ; 
ἡ ἀγγελίη .. ἔτερψε [αὐτούς] Hdt. 8. 99; and sometimes in Att. Prose, 
ἔπεσι.. τὸ αὐτίκα τέρψει will give momentary pleasure, Thuc. 2. 41, 
cf, Plat. Legg. 658 A, E, etc.; ἧλιξ τέρπει τὸν ἥλικα, proverb., Id. Phaedr. 
240 C, etc. :—absol. to give delight, Od. τ. 347., 8. 45, Soph. Aj. 4753 τὰ 
τέρποντα delights, Id.O.C. 1218; ῥήματα τέρψαντα Ib. 1281; οἱ τέρ- 
ποντες λόγῳ ῥήτορες Thuc. 3.40; τὰ τέρψοντα Xen. Ages. 9,4. II. 
more often in Pass. and Med., 1. in Ep. the aor. pass. is used, c. 
gen. rei, to have full enjoyment of, to enjoy to one’s heart's content, ἐπεὶ 
τάρπημεν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος 1]. 11. 780; ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς Od. 
3. 70; σίτου τάρφθεν 6. 99; τεταρπόμενος σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο Il. 9. 705 ; 
ὕπνου, εὐνῆς ταρπήμεναι 24. 3, Od. 23. 346; φιλότητος ἐταρπήτην 
Ib. 300; ἥβης ταρπῆναι Ib. 212; metaph., τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο let us 
take our fill of lamentation, Il. 23. 10, 98, Od. 11. 212, cf. 19. 213., 21. 
57- 2. to enjoy oneself, make merry, c. dat. modi, φόρμιγγι, μύθοισι, 
δαιτί, δίσκοισι, etc., Hom., Hes., etc.; so, τ. ἐν θαλίῃς Od. 11. 603, Hes. 
Op. 115; φιλότητι (or ἐν φ.) τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε 1]. 3. 441., 14.3143 
(whereas in the phrase λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε, Od. 8. 292, the 
form τραπείομεν seems to belong to τρέπω, though others retain the 
usu. sense by connecting λέκτρονδε with εὐνηθέντεν) ; so in Att. Poets, 
λαμπάδι τερπόμεναι Aesch. Eum. 1042, cf. Soph. O. C. 1140, etc.; ἐπί 
τινι Eur. Rhes. 194 :—also c. part, οὔ μὴ τέρψει κλύων Soph. Ant. 691; 
τέρπεται τιμώμενος Eur. Bacch. 321; τί ἂν .. ἀκούσας τερφθείης ; Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 24:—absol., πῖνε καὶ τέρπου drink and be merry, Hat. 2. 
78. 3. rarely c. acc., οἴην μοῖραν τέρπεσθαι fo enjoy a part only, 

-Hes. Fr. 56. 6:—but c. acc. cogn., κενὴν érepréuny .. τέρψιν Soph. 
Fr. 508; τέρπου κενὴν ὄνησιν Exr. Or. 1043. 4. often with words 
that limit its sense more closely, τέρπεσθαι θυμῷ Il. 19. 313, Od. 16. 26; 
θυμόν 1]. 21. 45; κατὰ θυμόν Hes. Op. 58, 355; φρένα Il. 1. 474, Od. 
4. 102, εἴς, ; φρεσὶν ἧσιν 1]. 19. 19, Od. 5. 74; ἐνὲ φρεσίν 8. 368; 
τεταρπόμενος φίλον κῆρ 1. 310; ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται Pind. P. 
2. 135. 

τερπωλέομαι, Med., = τέρπομαι, Eumath. p. 62. 

τερπωλή, ἡ, poet. for τέρψις, Od. 18. 37, Archil. 12, Theogn. 978, 
1064. 

realta ή, ὄν, --τερπνός, Origen. 

τερπών, dvos, ἡ, τε ἴοτερ., E. M. 

τερσαίνω, to dry up, wipe up, αἷμα μέλαν τέρσηνε Il. 16. 529: pres. 
in Lye. 390, Nic. Al. 551 :—Pass. to be dried up, μυῖαι τερσαίνοντο Ap. 
Rh. 4. 1405: cf. τέρσομαι. 

τερσιά, ἡ, -ετρασιά, Julian. Epist. 24. 

τέρσομαι, Pass. with inf. aor. τερσῆναι, τερσήμεναι, as if from érép- 
onv. (From 4/TEP or TPAS come also τρασ-ιά, τερσ-ιά, rapo-ds ; 
cf. Skt. trish, trish-ydmi (sitio), tarsh-as (sitis); Lat. torr-eo, torr-ens, 
tos-tus; Goth. thaurs-ja (Supaw=to thirst); O. H. G. darr-u (torreo, 
dry) :—cf. also θέρος, θερμός.) To be or become dry, to dry up, ἕλκος 
ἐτέρσετο παύσατο δ᾽ αἷμα the wound dried up and the blood staunched, 
Il. 11. 267, 848; οὐδέ por αἷμα τερσῆναι δύναται 16. 519 ; θειλόπεδον 
τέρσεται ἠελίῳ the plain is baked by the sun, Od. 7.124; εἵματα δ᾽ 
ἠελίοιο μένον τερσήμεναι αὐγῇ 6. 98; c. gen., ὄσσε Saxpudpw τέρσοντο 
eyes became dry from tears, 5. 152. II. the Act. first occurs in 
later Ep. (Hom. using only τερσαίνω), fut. répoe (as if from Téppw), 
Theocr. 22. 63 ; aor. imperat. τέρσον, inf. τέρσαι, Nic. Th. 96, 693, 709: 
—Hesych, cites a form érépparo " ἐξηράνθη. 

τέρυς, vos, ὁ, ἡ (τείρω) -- ἀσθενής, λεπτός, Hesych., who also cites 
τέρνας ἵππους, and τερύνης -- τετριμμένος ὄνος. 

τερύσκω, τερύσκομαι, -- τείρω, τρύω, τρίβω, Hesych. 

τέρφος, εος, τό, --ἔρφος, στέρφος, a skin, shell, Nic. Al. 268. 

Tépxvos, eos, τό, also τρέχνος, a twig, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 502. 

τερψί-μβροτος, ov, gladdening the heart of man, Ἥλιος Od. 12. 269, 
274, h. Hom. Ap. 411, Orph. Arg. 1052. 

tepipi-voos [1], ov, heart-gladdening, péppryé Anth. P. 9. 505 (2). 

τέρψις, ews, 7, also cos Plat. Legg.669 Ὁ: (τέρπωλ :—enjoyment, delight, 
τινός from or in a thing, τέρψις ἀοίδης Hes. Th. 917; δείπνων τέρψιες 
Pind. P. 9. 35; χλιδανῆς ἥβης τ. Aesch. Pers. 544; κυλίκων Soph. Aj. 
1201; εἰς τέρψιν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Eur. Phoen. 195, cf. 1. T. 797, Cycl. 522; 
βραχεῖα τ. ἡδονῆς κακῆς Id. Fr. 364. 23:—7. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., it is my 
pleasure to .., ἣν port. ἐκπεσεῖν χθονός Soph. O.C. 766, cf. 775 :—absol. 
gladness, joy, delight, pleasure, Theogn. 787 B, Pind. O. 12. 15, Aesch. 
Ag. 611, etc.; distinguished from the more general term ἡδονή by Pro- 
dicus ap. Arist. Top. 2. 6, 6, cf. Thuc. 2. 38, Plat. Phileb. 11 B. 

τερψί-φρων, ov, ovos, delighting the mind, delightful, ὕλη Noun. Ὁ. 
42. 44. 

gy 


Τερψιχόρη --- τετράγυος. 


Τερψι-χόρη, ἡ, Dor. -χόρᾶ Pind. 1. 2. 12, as also Plat. Phaedr. 259 C, 
cf, A. B. 1173 :—Terpsichoré, Dance-enjoying, one of the nine Muses, 
Hes. Th. 78, etc. 

τερψί-χορος, ov, also a, ov, enjoying the dance, esp. the choral dance, 
of Apollo, Anth. P. 9. 525, 20. 

τεσσἄρά-βοιος, ov, worth four steers, Il. 23. 705. 

τεσσερά-γωνος, ον, -ετετράγωνος, Tzetz. Posth. 668. 

Teco dpa-Kat-Sexa, v. τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα. 

τεσσἄρᾶκαιδεκά-δωρος, ov, fourteen hand-breadths long, Anth.P.6.114. 

τεσσᾶρἄκαιδέκἄτος, ἡ, ov, the fourteenth, Lob. Phryn. 409. 

τεσσἄρἄκονθ-ήμερος, ov, of forty days, Hipp. Progn. 42, etc. 

τεσσᾶράκοντα [a], Att. τεττἄράκοντα; Ion. τεσσεράκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, 
indecl.: (réaoapes) :—forty, Hom., etc.:—a Dor. form τετρώκοντα in C. I. 
1690. 16., 1907. 15, al., v. Ahrens Ὁ. Ὁ. p. 280, and cf. τεσσαρακοστός: 
Boeot. πετταράκοντα C. 1. 1569. 51. II. of τ. the Forty, a 
body of justices who went round the Attic demes to hear all causes up 
to ten drachmae, Isocr. Antid. § 237; also cases of assault, Dem. 976. 8 ; 
called δικασταὶ κατὰ δήμους Id. 735.10: changed from Thirty to Forty 
after the expulsion of the Thirty Tyrants, Poll. 8. 100. 

τεσσἄρακοντἄ-ετής, és, forty years old, Hes. Op. 439:—Att. fem. 
τετταρακονταετίς, ίδος, Plat. Rep. 460 E. 2. τ. χρόνος a period 
of forty years, Cyrill, Al. 

τεσσᾶρἄκοντα-ετία, ἡ, a space of forty years, Philo 2.175, Dion.H.2.58. 

τεσσᾶἄρᾶἄκοντἄά-και-πεντἄκισ-χιλιοστός, Att. τεττ-, ἡ, Ov, the forty- 
Jive thousandth, Plat. Legg. 877 Ὁ. 

τεσσᾶἄρἄκοντά-πηχυς, v, forty cubits high, Ath. 202 B, Joseph. B. J. 
5: δ: 3- 

τεσσᾶἄρᾶκοντάς, άδος, ἡ, a period of forty days, Hipp. 256. 23., 257. 41. 

τεσσᾶρᾶἄκοντ-ἤρηϑ, es, with forty banks of oars, Callix. ap. Ath. 203 
E, Plut. Demetr. 43: v. sub τριήρης. 

τεσσᾶρακοντ-όργυιος, ov, forty fathoms high, Hdt. 2.148. 

τεσσᾶἄρακοντούτης, ov ὁ, = Teccapaxoyraer7s, Luc. Hermot. 13. 

τεσσαρακόσιοι, αι, a, late form of τετρακόσιοι. 

τεσσᾶἄρᾶἄκοσταῖϊος, a, ov, within forty days, on the fortieth day, Hipp. 
Epid. 1193, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, 8, Theophr. H. Ρ. 8. 2, 6. 

τεσσἄρἄκοστ-όγδοος, a, ov, the eight-and-fortieth, Tzetz. 

τεσσᾶρᾶκοστός, ἡ, dv, fortieth, Lat. guadragesimus, Thuc. 1. 60, etc.; 
Dor. τετρωκοστός, 7, dv, Archimed., C. I. 2691 d. 1. Il. 7 
τεσσαρακοστή [μοῖρα]: 1. a tax of one-fortieth, Ar. Eccl. 825. 2. 
a fortieth, a coin of Chios, Thuc. 8. ror. 

τέσσᾶρες, of, αἱ, τέσσαρα, τά, gen. wy: dat. τέσσαρσι Thuc, 2. 21, 
Xen., etc.; poét. τέτρᾶσι Hes. Fr. 47. 5, and in late Prose :—new Att. 
τέττἄρες, τέττἄρα ; also τάρων for τεττάρων, Amphis Πλάν. 1. 1τ :— 
in Ion. Prose, τέσσερες, τέσσερα, dat. τέσσερσι Hdt. 6. 41, C. 1. 2741. 
15, al.;—Dor. téropes, τέτορα, Hes. Op. 696, Phocyl. 3, Simon. 94, 
Epich. 100 Ahr., C. I. 1690. 10, al.;—Aeol. and Ep. πίσυρες, πίσυρα Il. 
15. 680, Od. 5. 70;—Boeot. πέτταρες, a, C. I. 1569. 38. Four, 
Hom., εἴς. ; cf. διαπασῶν. (With τέσσαρ-ες, cf. Skt. katur, hatvar-as ; 
Lat. quatuor (Osc. petur, cf. Aeol. πίσυρες, Welsh pedwar); Lith. 
ketur-t; Goth. fidvér; O. H. 6. fior (vier, four): cf. τέταρτος fin.) 

τεσσἄρεσ-καί-δεκα, Ion. τεσσερ-, οἱ, αἱ, τά, fourteen, Lat. quatuor- 
decim, the first part remaining unaltered even with a neut. Subst., as, 
τεσσερεσκαίδεκα ἔτη Hdt. 1. 86:—when the first part changed its 


ender, it was written divisim, τέσσαρα καὶ δέκα Simon. 14: v. Lob. 
8 ᾿ ᾿ P' Ι 


Phryn. 409. 

τεσσἄρεσκαιδεκα-σύλλᾶβος, ov, of fourteen syllables, Hephaest. p. 47. 
τεσσᾶἄρεσκαιδεκἄταϊος, a, ov, on the fourteenth day, ἀποθανεῖν τ. 
Hipp. Progn. 41, cf. 53. 30., 568. 22. 

τεσσᾶἄρεσκαιδεκἄτίτης, ov, 6, one who keeps the fourteenth day, Eccl. 
τεσσἄρεσκαιδέκἄτος, lon. τεσσερ-, 7, ov, fourteenth, Hdt. 1. 84, etc. 

τεσσᾶρεσκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, 6, fourteen years old, Plut. Aemil. 35: fem. 
—éris, Galen. 

τεσσεράκοντα (not τεσσερήκ-.). Ion. for τεσσαράκοντα, Hadt., cf. C. I. 
5187 a. 8 :---τέσσερες, of, ai, —pa, τά, Ion. for τέσσαρες, Hadt., etc. 

τεταγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of τάσσω, in orderly manner, regu- 
larly, ποιεῖν τι Xen. Oec. 8, 3; ἄρχεσθαι Plat. Legg. 700C; πολιτεύ- 
εσθαι Isocr. 169 C. 

τετἄγών, όντος, 6, Ep. redupl. part. aor. 2, with no pres. in use, pipe 
ποδὸς τεταγών having seized him by the foot, Il. 1. 591 (cf. λαμβάνω, 
ἕλκων; also simply, ῥίπτασκον τεταγών 15. 23. (The old Gramm., 
so far as sense went, rightly recognised τεταγών as equiv. to λαβών ; 
the Root prob. appears in the form τῇ (q. v.), in Lat. te-tig-2 (tang-o), 
tac-tus, Goth. ték-an (ἅπτεσθαι), O. Norse tak-a, A. S. tac-an (to take); 
cf, Oryyave.) 

τετἄμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. intently, Schol. Soph. O. C. 499, Eust. 

τετἄμιευμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ταμιεύω, frugally, sparingly, τ. 
χρῆσθαί τινι Dion. H. de Thue. 41. 

τετἄνικός, 7, dv, suffering from τέτανος, Diosc. 5. 84, Cael. Aur, de 
M. Ac. 3.6. Adv. --κῶς, Galen. 

τετἄνο-ειδής, ἔς, f. 1. for ταινιώδης, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, τ. 

τετἄνό-θριξ, 6, ἡ, with long straight hair, Plat. Euthyphro 2 B, Sext. 
Emp. M. 5. 95 δα ‘ 

τετἄνός, 7, dv, (τείνω, Taviw) stretched, rigid, Hipp. Fract. 751; 
straightened, smooth, ἔρφος, ῥινός Nic. Al. 343, 464; πρίων Anth. 
P. 6. 204; φύλλον Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 2; 7. καὶ καθαρὸν πρόσωπον 
Galen. 

τέτἄνος, 6, a convulsive tension of the body, so that it becomes stiff as 
a corpse, tetanus (rigor nervorum in Celsus), Hipp. Aph. 1251, Plat. Tim. 
84E, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 33; cf. ἐμπροσθότονος, ὀπισθότονος. II. 
sens. obsc., Ar. Lys. 553, 846. 


1543 


τετἄνόω, to stretch, strain tight, Diosc. 4. 181. 

τετἄνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the nature of τέτανος, Hipp. Epid. 1159. 

τετάνωθρον [a], τό, a lotion for freeing the skin from wrinkles, a cos- 
metic, Diosc. 3. 102. 

τετἄραγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ταράσσω, confusedly, Plat. Legg. 
668 E, Isocr. Antid. § 262, Plut. Anton. 37. 

τέτἄρος, 6, a pheasant, Ptolem. ap. Ath. 654C; cf. τατύρας. 

τετάρπετο, - πώμεσθα, --πόμενος, ν. sub τέρπω. 

τεταρταΐζω, to have a quartan fever, Diosc. 2. 36, Galen., etc. 

τεταρταϊκός, 7, ov, of a quartan fever, Alex. Trall. 

τεταρταῖος, a, ov, on the fourth day, τ. γενέσθαι to be four days 
dead, Hdt. 2. 89; ἀφικνεῖσθαι τεταρταίους Plat. Rep. 616 B. 2. 
τ. πυρετός a quartan fever, Id. Tim. 86 A, C. I. 916. 10; so without 
πυρετός, Hipp. Aph. 1245, etc.; τ. πονεῖσθαι to have fits every four 
days, Id. 54 F. II. reraprain,=% τετάρτη, the fourth day, 
Arat. 806. 

τεταρτημοριαῖος, a, ov, of or about a quarter or quadrant, Lat. guad- 
rantarius, Math. Vett. 

τεταρτη-μόριον, τό, the fourth part, Hdt. 2. 180; esp. of an obolus, 
Lat. guadrans, Arist. Pol. 7.1, 4: so Terapty-popts, ίδος, ἡ, C. 1. 2656. 
14. 2. in Music, a quarter-tone, Chappell Anc. Mus. p. 203; cf. 
δίεσις III. 11. a quadrant, Eucl. 

τεταρτο-λογέω, to take every fourth man, Lat. guartare, Gloss. 
τέταρτος, Ep. also tétp&ros (4. v.), ἡ, ov, fourth, Lat. guartus, Hom., 
etc. II. τὸ τέταρτον, as Adv. the fourth time, Hom.: also 
without Art., fowrthly, Plat. Phaedr. 266 E:—but regul. Ady. -rTws, 


fourfold, Lat. qguadruplo, Id. Tim. 86 A, cf. Lob. Phryn. 311. 2. 
(sub. μέρος) a quarter, Diod. 1. 50. III. ἡ τετάρτη: 1. 
(sub. ἡμέρα), the fourth day, Hes. Op. 802, Xen. An. 4. 8, 21. 2. 


(sub. μοῖρα), a liquid measure (cf. our guart); the Spartan kings had 
a μέδιμνος of corn and a τετάρτη of wine on the Ist and 7th of the 
month, Hdt. 6. 57:—also a fourth part, ἐπὶ τετάρταις τῶν καρπῶν 
Strab. 704. (Skt. katurthas, Lat. quartus (quaturtus); Lith. 
ketwirtas.) 

τετάσθην, τέτἄτο, v. sub τείνω. 

τετάἀχᾶται, ν. sub τάσσω. 

τετεύχἄται, τετεύχετον, Vv. sub τεύχω. 

τετευχῆσθαι, an Ep. inf. pf. pass. with pres. sense, formed from the 
Subst. τεύχεας witnout any pres. in use, to be armed, Od. 22. 104. 
τετεχνημένως, Ady. pf. pass. of τεχνάω, artificially, E. M. 
τετηρημένως, Adv. pf. pass. of τηρέω, attentively, Schol. Ap. Rh, 1. 296. 
τετίημαι, an Ep. perf. formed as if from τιέω, but with no pres. in use, 
to be sorrowful, to sorrow, mourn, τετίησθον 1]. 8.447; elsewhere Hom, 
always uses the part., in the phrase τετιημένος (or τετιημένη) ἧτορ, 1]. 
11. 556, Od. 4. 804, etc.; so Hes. Th. 163.—We also find the act. pf. 
part. τετιηώς (in same sense) mostly in the phrase, τετιηότι θυμῷ with 
sorrowing heart, Il. 11. 555., 17. 664., 24. 283; also, ἴζον τετιηότες 
9.13; δὴν δ᾽ ἄνεῳ ἦσαν τετιηότες they were long silent from grief, 
Ib. 30, 695. 

τέτλᾶ, shortd. for τέτλαθι, v.1. for τέττα, 1], 4. 412 ; cf. Hellad. Photii 
Bibl. 531. 

TéTAGOL, τετλαίην, τετλάμεν, τετλάμεναι, τετληώς, V. 5. “τλάω. 
τετμηώς, Ep. part. pf. of τέμνω (with pass. sense), Ap. Rh. 4. 156. 
τέτμον, and €retpov, an Ep. aor. without any pres, in use, used by 
Hom. in indic. both with and without augm. To overtake, reach, 
come up to, find, ἔνθ᾽ ὅγε Νέστορ᾽ ἔτετμε Il. 4. 293, cf. 6. 515, Od. 3. 
256, al.; ὃν... γῆρας ἔτετμεν 1. 218; οὐκ ἔνδον ἀμύμονα τέτμεν 
ἄκοιτιν Il. 6. 374, οἵ. Od. 5. 58; ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι .. μητέρα τέτμῃς 15.153; 3 pl. 
τέτμον Ap. ἈΠ. 3.1275; opt. τέτμοιμεν Theocr. 25. ΟἹ ;—never in 
Trag., unless we accept Hermann’s suggestion in Aesch. Supp. 807, v. 
τέμνω VI. 2. Ὁ. 2. c. gen. to partake of, have allotted one, ὅς δέ 
κε τέτμῃ ἀταρτηροῖο γενέθλης Hes. Th. 610. 

τετολμηκότως, Ady. part. pf. οἵ τολμάω, Polyb. 1. 23, 5.» 9. 4, 2. 
τέτορες, οἱ, ai, τέτορα, τά, Dor. for τέσσαρες. 

τέτρἄ--, for τέτορα, τέσσαρα in compd. words. 

τετράβάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos (Baivw) four-footed, ἵπποι Eur. El. 476; 
τ. ἀπήνη -- τέθριππον, 1d. Tro. 517; τ. χηλαί, Wada the hoofs, trappings 
of horses, Id. Phoen. 792, 808 :—rerpaBapoat yviows in the shape of a 
quadruped, Id, Hel. 376. 

τετρᾶἄβᾶρής, és, four times as heavy, Alcae. 147, in poét. gen. pl. τε- 
τραβαρήων. 

τετράβιβλος, ov, consisting of four books, title of a book by Ptolemy, 
Buttm. Mus. d. Alterthumsw. 2. 3, p. 485. 
τετρἄβόειος, ov, of four bull-hides, Call. Dian. 53, Q. Sm. 6. 547. 
τετράβρἄχυς, ews, 6, a metrical foot consisting of four short syllables, 
Ξε προκελευσματικός, Schol. Ar. Av. 237. 

τετράβυρσος, ov, of four hides, Schol. Leid. 1]. 15. 479. 

τετράγηρυς, v, four-toned, of the tetrachord, Terpand, 1. 
τετράγλωσσος, ov, of four tongues or languages, Gloss. 
τετραγλώχῖς, ivos, 6, ἡ, with four angles, square, Anth. P. 6. 334. 
τετράγνἄθος, ov, with four jaws, φαλάγγιον Strab. 772, Ael.N.A.17.40. 
τετραγονία, 7, four generations, Aristid. I. 42. 

τετραγράμμᾶτος, ov, of four letters: τὸ τ. the word of four letters, 
i.e. the sacred Hebr. name JHVH (i. e. Fekovah), Philo 2.152; Gr. Ἰαού 
(Clem. Al. 666); (so, τὸ τετράγραμμον Clem. |. ς., Eus. D. E. 435 C); 
also of ‘ Adam,’ Or. Sib. 2. 24. 

τετράγυος, ov, containing four ywar of land, μέγας ὄρχατος .. τ. Od, 
7. 113:—neut. as Subst. a measure of land, as much as a man can 
plough in a day, 18. 374, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 1344; τ. αὖλαξ in Orph, 
Arg. 869. 


1544 


τετρἄγωνέω, fo stand in square with another, ὁ ”Apns τετραγωνεῖ τὸν 
Δία, astrolog. phrase in Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 24. 

τετρἄγωνία, ἡ, the spindle-tree, bird-cherry, Lat. euonymus Europaeus, 
so called from its square fruit, Theophr. H. P. 3. 4, 2. 

τετρᾶἄγωνιαῖϊος, a, ov, =TETpaywvos, Geop. 

τετρἄγωνίζω, fut. Att. 1, to make square, square, of lines or numbers, 
Plat. Rep.527A, Arist. Metaph. 2. 2,9; ὅσαι γραμμαὶ τὸν ἰσόπλευρον .. 
ἀριθμὸν τετραγωνίζουσι all lines which form an equilateral number as 
their square, Plat. Theaet. 148 A; τ. τὸν κύκλον to square the circle, 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 11, 3 :—Pass., Id. An. Pr. 2. 25, 2. 

τετρἄγωνισμός, ὁ, a squaring, quadrature, Arist. de An, 2. 2,2; of the 
circle, Id. An. Post. 1. 9, 1, Soph. Elench. 11, 3. 

τετρἄγωνο-ειδής, és, sguare-looking, Eust. 892. 12, E. M. 

τετρἄγωνο-πρόσωπος, ον, sguare-faced, of otters and beavers, Hdt.4.109. 

τέτράγωνος [a], ov, with four equal angles, rectangular, or, rather, 
square, Lat. quadratus, Hdt. 1. 178, 181., 2. 124, Hipp. Fract. 761; 
δόκοι τ. squared, Thuc. 4, 112, etc.; 7. ἐργασία, of the Hermes-statues, 
Id. 6. 27:—70 τετράγωνον, a square, Plat. Rep. 510D, etc.: esp. 
a body of men drawn up in square, Lat. agmen quadratum, Xen. Lac. 
12, 1; 7. τάξις in Thuc. 4. 125. 2. τ. ἀριθμός, a square number, 
i.e. a number multiplied into itself, Plat. Theaet. 147 E, etc. IT: 
metaph. square, i.e. perfect as a square, χερσί τε καὶ ποσὶ Kal νόῳ τε- 
τράγωνος τετυγμένος Simon, ap. Plat. Prot. 344 A; τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα 
φάναι τετράγωνον Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 2, cf. Eth. N. 1. 10, 11. III. 
ἱμάτιον τ. of the χλαῖνα which hung square, while the χλαμύς took a 
circular form, Id. Fr. 458; so also in contrast to the ἡμικύκλιον 
formed by the Roman toga, Posidon. ap. Ath. 213 B, App. Civ. 5. 
II. IV. Adv. -vws, Philostr. 331. 

τετρἄγωνώδηξ, ες, --ςτετραγωνοειδής, Schol. in Villois. Anecd. 2. 178. 

TeTpadakTvALatos, a, ov, four fingers long or broad, Diosc. 1. 84, 
Sext. Emp. 

τετρᾶδάκτὕλος, ov, four-toed, πόδες Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 30; of birds, 
Id. Ἡ. A. 2: 12, 4. 2. four fingers long, broad, etc., Hipp. Art. 
783; τὸ τ. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1291. 43. 

τετρἄδαρχέομαι, = τετραρχέομαι, Hermog. 

τετρἄδαρχία, ἡ, -- τετραρχία, v. 1. Dem. 117. 26, App. Syr. 50, etc. 

τετρἄδεϊον, τύ, a number of four, a quaternion, Choerobose, in Anecd. 
Oxon. 2. 269; so, τετράδιον Philo 2. 533, Act. Ap. 12. 4. 

τετρἄϑισταί, of, young people who met to make merry on the fourth of 
the month, Alex. Kopny. 1; cf. Meineke Menand. 110. 11. men 
born to a life of toil, like Hercules, who was born on the fourth of the 
month (τετράς 2, 4. ν.), of ἐπίπονον βίον διάγοντες, A. B. 309, E. M. 

τετρἄδραχμιαϊος, a, ov, =sq., Alex. Trall. 8. 452. 

τετράδραχμος, ov, worth four δραχμαί, Arist. Oec. 2, 8. LT; 
τετράδραχμον, τό, a silver coin of four drachms, a tetradrachm, worth 
about 3s. 2d. of our money, C. I. 139. 22, Plat. Ax. 366 C, Plut. Sull. 25 ; 
cf. στατήρ. 

τετράδὕμος [a], ov, fourfold, Opp. C. 2. 181; τ. τίκτειν to bear four 
at a birth, Strab. 695. (—6upos is plainly an adj. numeral ending, cf. 
δίδυμος, τρίδυμος, ἑπτάδυμος, also ἀμφίδυμος.) 

τετράδων, ὁ, prob.=Terpdwy, Alcae. 148. 

τετράδωρος, ov, (δῶρον 11) four palms long, ap. Plin. N. ft. 35. 14. 

τετραέλικτοξβ, ov, =sq., ὄφις. Anth. P. 7. 210. 

τετραέλιξ, ἵκος, 6, ἡ, four times wound round: τετραέλιξ, 4, ἃ 
plant of the thistle kind, Hesych.; rerpadié in Mss. of Theophr. 
H., P. 6. 4, 4. 

τετραένηξβ, es, of four years, four years old, Lat. quadrimus, Theocr. 
7. 147 :—so, Terpdevos, ov, Call. Fr. 154. 

τετραετηρία, 7, a term of four years, Gloss. 

τετραετηρικός, 7, Ov, of a TeTpaeTnpis, Julian. 155 B, Syncell., etc. 

τετραετηρίς (sc. ἑορτή), ίδος, ἡ, a quadrennial festival, C. 1. 2741. 
22., 2812. II. a period of four years, Horapoll. 1. 5, Censorin. 18. 

TeTpaeTnpos, ov, =sq., Hesych. 

TEeTpaeET nS, és, OF TeTPAETNS, ες, four years old, ἐπεὰν τ. γένηται (sc. 
τὰ παιδία) Hdt. 4.187; τ. ἦθος ψυχῆς Plat. Legg. 793 E. ΤΙ. 
of four years, χρόνος Ηάϊ. 1. 199, Dion. H. 3. 69; διάστημα Polyb. 
οὐαντ; 

τετραετία, ἡ, a term of four years, Theophr. C. P. 3. 7, 7, Plut. Pomp. 
55, etc. 

τετράζευκτος, ov, =sq., Philem. Lex. 318. 

τετράζὕγος, ov, four-yoked, ὄχος, Eur. Hel. 1039 :—generally, fourfold, 
ὀμφή Nonn, D. 12. 108; κόσμος Ib. 169. 

τετράζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, -- τετράζυγος, Nonn. Ὁ. 7. 6. 

τετράζω, to cackle like the τέτραξ, on laying an egg, Alex. Mynd. ap. 
Ath, 398 D. 

TeTpanpepos, ov, of or lasting four days, κατὰ τετρ. in about four 
days, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 4; cf. rerphpepos. 

τετρἄθέλυμνος, ov, (θέλυμνον) of four layers, τ. σάκος a shield of four 
ox-hides, Il, 15. 479, Od. 22. 122. 

τετράθῦρος, ov, with four doors or openings, Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 5, 
Callix ap, Ath. 205 B. 

Tetpaivw, Jon. fut. τετρἄνέω (δια-- Hdt. 3.12: Ep. aor. τέτρηνα, the 
only tense used by Hom.:—Med., aor. ἐτετρηνάμην (δι--) Ar. Thesm. 18: 
Pass., aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc. 781, Anth. (vy. infr.). Other tenses are 
formed from *rpdw, fut. τρήσω Lyc. 665: aor. ἔτρησα Hipp. 471. 2, 
etc., (συν -) Plat., etc.:—-Med., aor. érpyoduny Galen, 4. 708 :—Pass., 
aor. ἐτρήθην Geop., (dv-) Ath. 182E: pf. τέτρημαι v. infr.—A pres. 
τυτραίνω occurs in Theophr., with an aor. ἐτίτρᾶνα Id. H. P. 2.7, 6sq., 
5. 4, 5 (ubi legend. érérpava); a 3 pl. impf. pass. τετρήνοντο in Call. 


τετραγωνέω ---- τετράμηνος. 


in Hipp. 228. 21 f. 1. for τετραιν-. The pres. τιτράω first in Diose. 5. 
77, 85, Phot. A part. δια-τιτράντες (as if from -τίτρημι) Dio C. 69. 
12: Pass, τίτραμαι Oribas. (From 4/TEP, ν. sub τείρω.) Gene- 
rally, the compds. with διά and σύν are more used than the simple Verb ; 
cf. also those with xara and ἐκ. To bore through, pierce, perforate, 
ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il. 22. 396; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od. 23. 
198, cf. 5. 247 :—Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emped. 345; λίθος 
τετρημένος Hdt. 2. 96; 6 οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it, Id. 4. 158; 
τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (so Ahr. for τέτρωται) Aesch. Ag. 868; τέτρη- 
ται, of the urinary passage, Hipp. Aér. 286; ὥσπερ κύσκινον τέτρηται 
Ar. Fr. 404; ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v. sub πίθος 1. 2; χάσμα... δι᾽ ὅλης τῆς 
γῆς τετρ. Plat. Phaedo 112 A; κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρη. Arist. 
H. A. 1. 17, 43; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός Anth. P. 6. 296. 

τετράϊππον, τύ, rare collat. form of τέθριππον, Gloss. 

τετρἄκαιδεκα-έτης, es, of fourteen years, Dion. H. 6.21; but with v. 1. 
τετρακαιδεκέτης. II. fem. τετρἄκαιδεκέτις, «Sos, fourteen 
years old, κόρη Isocr. 388 E. 

τετράκερως, wy, four-horned, ἔλαφος Anth. P. app. 319; ὄϊς Opp. C. 
2. 378. 

τετρἄκέφἄλος, ov, four-headed, Epigr. ap. Eust. Il. p. 1353. 8; [with 
penult. long at the end of an hexam., as if -κέφαλλος, cf. κυνοκέφαλος]. 

τετρᾶἄκίνη [1], 7, -- θριδακίνη, Hippon. 118. 

τετράκις [a], Adv. four times, Lat. quater, Od. 5. 306, Hdt. 2. 142, 
Ar. Pl. 851, etc. :—post-Hom. also τετράκι C. I. 17, Pind. N. 7. 153, 
Call. Epigr. 55. 2. 

τετρἄκισ-μύριον [Ὁ], at, a, four times ten thousand, forty thousand, 
Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 5, Arist. Mund. 3, 13. 

τετρᾶκισ-χίλιοι [1], αἱ, a, four thousand, Hdt. 2. 9, al.; by tmesis, 
τετράκις yap χίλιοι Thuc. 6. 31. 

τετρᾶκίων [7], ov, gen. ovos, with four pillars, Orph. ad Mus. 39. 

τετράκλαστος, ov, broken fourfold, in four, Procl. ad Hes. Op. 440. 

Tetpakhipos (χώρα), 9, the four quarters of heaven, Nicet. 376 B. 

τετράκλῖνος, ον, with four seats or couches, ἅμαξα Luc. Tox. 46; οἶκοι 
Ath, 47 F. 

τετράκνᾶμος, ov, Dor. for τετράκνημος, four-spoked, Pherecyd. 103 ; 
δεσμὸς τετρ. of Ixion’s wheel, Pind. P. 2. 73; ἴυγξ τετρ. the wryneck 
tied on the four-spoked wheel, Ib. 4. 382. 

τετρακόρη, 7, a name of Proserpine (Κόρη), C. I. 4000. 15. 

τετρἄκόρυμβος, ov, thick-clustering, κισσός Anth. P. 7. 23. 

τετρἄκόρωνος, ov, four times a crow’s age, Hes. Fr. 50. 2. 

τετρἄκόσιοι, ai, a, four hundred, Hdt. 1. 178, etc.; in sing., τ. ἀσπίς 
Xen. An. 1.7, Io. II. οἱ r., at Athens, 1. the oligarchy 
established in 411 B.¢., Thuc. 8.67, Lys. 183. 39, Decret. ap. Andoc. 10. 
Al, etc, 2. a more ancient Council, Ael. V. H. 5. 13. 

τετρἄκοσιοστός, 7, dv, the four hundredth, ἔτος Dinarch. 99. 29. 

TeTpaKdTvAos, ov, holding four κοτύλαι, κύλιξ Theophil. Bowr. 1, 
Alex. Navy. 3 :—also tetpadkottAtatos, a, ov, Sext. Emp. P. 3.94. 

τετρακτύς, vos, ἡ, (τετράς) a mame for the sum of the first four 
numbers, i.e. 10 (=1+2+3 +4), held by the Pythagoreans to be the 
root or source of all creation, and introduced into their most solemn 
oath, val μὰ τὸν ἁμετέρᾳ ψύχᾳ παραδόντα τετρακτύν, παγὰν ἀενάου 
φύσεως ῥιζώματ᾽ ἔχουσαν Carm. Aur. 48, cf. Hierocl. Comment. 20, 
Plut. 2. 381 F:—other combinations represented by τετρακτύς are 
pointed out by Bickh (Kleine Schriften, 2, 1, pp. 133 54.), Viz. (a). I, 2, 
4, 8; (b). I, 3, 9, 27; in which the units represent points, the next two 
figures dines, the third squares, the fourth cubes; cf. τετράς 1. 14. 
a quaternion, Ο. 1. 8785 6. 

τετράκυκλος, ον, four-wheeled, ἕλκον τ. ἀπήνην Il. 24. 324; ἅμαξαι 
ἐσθλαὶ τετράκυκλοι Od. 9. 242, cf, Hdt. 1. 188., 2. 63, Hipp. Aér. 
291. [a always, except in Od. 1, c., where perh. τεσσαράκυκλοι is the 
true reading. | 

τετράκωλος [a], ov, with four limbs, Greg. Naz. Carm, 14. 47: four- 
membered, στροφή Gramm. 

τετρἄκωμία, ἡ, a union of four villages, Strab. 405. 

τετράκωμος [a], ὁ, a triumphal song and dance sacred to Hercules 
(cf. τετραδισταί 11), Trypho ap. Ath. 618 Ὁ. 

τετράλϊνον [a], τό, a fourfold lace or string, Gloss. 

τετράλιξ, ν. sub τετραέλιξ. 

τετρἄλογία, ἡ, (λόγος) a group or series of four dramas, three Tra- 
gedies and one Satyric play (or sometimes four Tragedies), which were 
exhibited together on the Attic stage for the prize at the festivals of 
Dionysus: without the Satyric play, the three Tragedies were called 
τριλογία, as the Oresteia of Aesch., Arist. Fr. 576, Schol. Ar. Ran, 1124 
(1155 D), Diog. ἵν. 3. 61:—v. Miiller Gr. Literat. 1. p. 319, Welcker 
Aeschyl, Trilogie——So of a group of four Platonic dialogues, Thrasyll. 
ap. Diog. L. 3. 56, cf. 9. 45. 

τετράλοφος, ov, to expl. τετραφάληρος, paraphr. Il. 11. 41. 

τετρἄμερήξ, és, guadripartite, Arist. Fr. 43, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 23, 237. 
Adv. —p@s, Eust.—Tzetz. Hist. 3. 341 has the noun —pépeta, 7. 

τετρα-μέτρητος, containing four werpyral, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 E. 

Tetpapetpos [a], ov, consisting of four metres, i.e. in iambic and 
trochaic verse, consisting of four double feet or syzygies: τὸ τετράμετρον, 
Lat. versus octonarius, is generally the trochaic tetrameter, Ar. Nub. 
642, 645, Xen. Symp. 6, 3, Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 9., 3. 8, 4, Poét. 4, 18: 
also the anapaestic tetrameter, called τὸ ᾿Αριστοφάνειον (as in Nub. 
957 sq.), Dion. H. de Constr. 25; cf. τρίμετρος. 2. γωνίαι τ. 
square, i.e. right, angles, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 Ὁ. 

τετραμηνιαῖος, a, ov, =sq., σπονδαί Diod. 11.80; cf. Lob. Phryn. 549. 

τετράμηνος [a], ov, (μήν) of four months, lasting four months, σπονδαί 


Dian. 244, is prob, f. 1. for τετρήναντο or τετραίνοντο; and τετρήνεται & Thuc. 5.63; τετράμηνοι ὀχεύουσι at four months old, Arist. H.A 5. 14, 


τετραμναῖος ---- τετράτροχος. 


12; τετράμηνον for a space of four months, Id. H. A. 6. 18, 22; so, 
τετράμηνα Hipp. Aph. 1249. 

TeTpapvatos, a, ov,=sq., Diod. 3. τό. 

TeTpapvous, ouv, (μν ἃ) worth or weighing four minae, Ath. 466 B; cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 553. 

τετρᾶμοιρία, 7, a fourfold portion, Xen. An, 7. 2, 36., 6.1. 

τετράμοιρος [4], ov, fourfold, τ. νυκτὸς φρουρά Eur. Rhes. 5. 

τετράμορος [a], ov,=foreg., Nic. Th. 106. 

τετράμορφος [a], ov, four-shaped, four-fold, ὧραι τ. the four changing 
seasons, Eur. Incert. 120. 

TETPALUpOV, TO, an ointment compounded of four ingredients, Galen. 

τετραντιαῖος, a, ov, consisting of a quarter, τόκος T. = 25 per cent. (?) 

τετρᾶνυκτία, ἡ, (νύξ) a space of four nights, Gloss. 

τέτραξ, ἄγος, and ἄκος, 6, name of two kinds of wild birds, ay 
ὁ μείζων, prob. τετράων, the pheasant, Ath, 398 E, Eust. 1205. 27, Poét. 
Lat. Min, I. p.128 Wernsd.; coupled with the pea-fowl by Ar. Av. 
884. 2. a small bird, like the σπερμολόγος, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 
398 C, cf. Epich. 25 Ahr. (Cf. τέτρ-ιξ, τετρ-άων, τετρ-άδων, TaTUp-as, 
τέταρ-ος, τετρ-άζω; Skt. tittir-is or --αα (the francoline or Indian par- 
tridge) ; Lith. teter-va (black-cock) ; prob. onomatop.) 

tetpatoos, ov, (féw) split four times, δένδρα τ. trees which must be so 
split, before they can be worked, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 9: cf. δίξοος, 
μονόξοος. 

τετραξός, 7, dv, fourfold, Arist. Metaph. 12. 2, 7. 

tetpaodia, 7, and τετραόδιον, τό, (ὁδός) a place where four roads 
meet, Lat. quadrivium, Gloss. 

τετράοδος, 7), =foreg., Orac. ap. Paus. 8.9, 4; cf. τρίοδος. 

τετρ-αοίδιος, ov, of four notes, in music, Plut. 2, 1132 D. 

τετραόργυιος, ov, four fathoms long or broad, Dio Ὁ. 70. 4. 

tetpdopta, ἡ, a four-horsed chariot, Pind. O. 2.8, P. 2.8, etc. 

τετράορος, contr. τέτρωρος, ον, (ἀείρω) yoked four together, τ. ἄρσενες 
ἵπποι Od. 13. 81, cf. Eur. Hel. 723; τ. ἅρμα a four-horsed chariot, Pind. 
P. Io. IoI, εἴς. ; δίφρος Soph. Fr. 781; ὄχοι Eur. Supp. 675; also, 
τέτρωρος dxos Id. Hipp. 1229; τέτρωρον ἅρμα Id. Alc. 483, Heracl. 
860; τέτρωρον a team of four, Acl. N. A. I. 36. II. four- 
legged, TeTpadpov φάσμα ταύρου Soph. Tr. 507. 

τετράπᾶλαι [a], Adv. four times long ago, i.e. long long ago, Call. 
in Anth. P. 7.80; cf. δεκάπαλαι. 

τετρἄπαλαιστιαϊος, a, ov,=sq, Geop. 5. 44, 2. 

τετράᾶπάλαστος, ον, four spans long or broad, Hdt. 2. 149. 

τετράπεδος [a], ov, with four surfaces or sides, squared, λίθοι Diod. 
20. 95, Arr. An. 6. 29 (Mss. τετραπόδου), Hdn. 8. 4. II. of 
four feet, τῷ πλάτει Polyb. 8. 6, 4; cf. Orac. ap. Plut, Aemil. 15. 

τετράπεζος [a], ov, (wea) fowr-footed, Orph. Lith. 741. 

τετράπηχυαῖϊος, a, ov, =sq., Apollod. 2. 4, 9. 

τετράπηχυς [a], v, gen. ews, four cubits (six feet) long, Hdt. 7. 69, 
Plat. Rep. 426D; of men, six feet high, tall fellows, Ar. Vesp. 553, 
Ran. 1014. II. -- τετράγωνος, Philostr. 800.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 549. 

τετρᾶἄπλᾶσιάζω, to make fourfold, Nicom. Arithm. 

τετρἄπλᾶσι-επι-δἵμερής, és, 42 times as great (14 : 3) ;—so, Terpa- 
πλᾶσιεπίπεμπτος, ov, 41 times as great (21: 5);--τετράπλᾶσιεπι- 
τέταρτος, ον, 4} times as great (17 : 4) ;--τετρᾶπλᾶσιεπιτετραμερής, 
és, 4% times as great (24 : 5};-- τετράπλἄσιεπιτριμερήῆς, ἔς, 43 
times as great (19 : 4);--τετρᾶπλασιεπίτριτος, ov, 44 times as great 
(13 : 3) :--τετρἄᾶπλᾶσιεφήμισυς, v, 43 times as great (0 : 2);—all in 
Arithm. Vett. 

τετρᾶἄπλάσιος [ἃ], a, ov, fourfold, four times as much, Lat. quadruplex, 
Plat. Rep. 369 E, al.; c. gen. four times as large as, ἧπαρ τετρ. τοῦ 
βοείου Arist. H. A. 2.17, 16 ;---τὴν τετραπλασίαν (sc. τιμὴν) ἐκτίνειν 
quadruplum solvere, Plat. Legg. 878 C, cf. 756 E.—Adv. -ίως, 
Aquila V. T. 

τετρᾶπλᾶσίων, ov, gen. ovos, -- τετραπλάσιος, Diosc, 1. 74. 

τετρἄπλεθρία, 7, an area of four πλέθρα, C. 1. 1840. 6, 14, al.; written 
τετραπελεθρία, Ibid. 5. 

τετράπλεθρος [a], ov, consisting of four plethra, Polyb. 6. 27, 2. 

tetpatrAeupos [ἃ], ov, four-sided, σχῆμα Strab. 210; κίων Anth. P. 9. 
682:--τετράπλευρον, τό, a figure with four sides, Arist. Mech. 1, 4, 
Probl. 15. 6. 

τετράπλῇ, Adv. in a fourfold manner, fourfold, Il. τ. 128, 

τετραπλόος, 7, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, fourfold, Lat. quadruplus, 
Plut. Lucull. 2; τὸ τ΄, Ξε τετραμοιρία, Xen. An. 7. 6,7. Δάν. -πλῶς, -- 
foreg., Lxx (3 Regg. 6. 33, see Cod. Al.). (For deriv., cf. ἁπλόος.) 

τετράπνηξ, ὁ, with four nostrils, τὸν τετράπνην ὕδρον Lyc. 1313; if 
not f. 1. for τετράπνουν. 

τετράποδηδόν, Adv. on four feet, Ar. Pax 896, 

τετράπόδηκ, ov, 6, four-footed, Manetho 4. 26 :—yv. sub τετράπεδος. 

τετρἄποδητί, Adv. on all fours, Polyb. 5. 60, 7. 

τετρἄποδία, 7), a measure or length of four feet, C. 1.160. 1. 72, 74. 

τετρἄποδίζω, to be a quadruped, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 48. 

τετρἄποδισμός, ὃ, a going on all fours, Schol. Nic. Al. 417. 

τετρἄποδιστής, οὔ, ὃ, one who goes on all fours, E. Μ. 

τετρἄποδιστί, Αἀν., -- τετραποδητί, Luc. D. Mar. 7. 2. 

τετράποδος [ἅ], ov, late form of τετράπους, found in Mss. of Polyb. 
I. 29, 7, Diod. 2. 42, Lob. Phryn. 546. 

τετράπολις [a], ews (and in Androt. 35 cos), ἡ, poet. τετράπτολις :-- 
of or with four cities, λαὸς T., of the northern part of Attica, Eur. Heracl. 
81, ubi v. Elmsl., Ar. Lys. 285 :—# 7. this part of Attica, the four cities 
being Oenoé, Marathon, Probalinthos, Tricorythos, Arist. Fr. 449, Strab. 
383, Plut. Thes. 14. 2. in Doris, Strab. 427. 3. in Syria, 
Id. 749. 4. in Cephallenia, Thuc. 2. 30. 


ey Τ| 


1545 


τετράπολος [ἃ], ov, turned up or ploughed four times, Theocr. 25. 26. 

τετράπορος [ἃ], ov, with four passages or openings, ἁψῖδες Anth. P. 6. 
696. ΤΙ. coming four ways, ἄνεμοι Ib. 656. 

τετράπος [da], ov, post. for τετράπους, Arat. 214. 

τετράπους [a], 6, ἡ, -πουν, τό, four-footed, Lat. quadrupes, Hdt. 2. 68., 
4. 71, Plat. Tim. g2 A; λεία τετράπους a booty of cattle, Polyb. 4. 
75. 73 cf. τετράποδος. 2. τετράπουν, τύ, a quadruped, Plat. 
Phaedr. 250 E, Arist., etc.; pl., τετράποδα Hdt. 3. τού, Ar. Nub. 649, 
Thuc. 2. 50, freq. in Arist. 11. of things, δίφρος τ. Eupol. Avr. 
6. 2. of four feet in length, C. I. 160. 10, 13, Plat. Meno 
85 B, C. 

τετράπρόσωπος, ον, with four faces or fronts, βωμός Plut. 2. 308 A. 

τετράπτερος, ov, four-winged, of winged ants, Soph. Fr. 27; τετρά- 
πτερα, opp. to δίπτερα, Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 12, P. A. 4. 6, 3. 

τετραπτερυλλίς, δος, ἡ, a four-wing, i.e. a grasshopper or locust, 
Boeot. word in Ar. Ach, 871: Elmsl. thinks that by τῶν ὀρταλίχων ἢ 
τῶν τετραπτερυλλίδων is intended birds and beasts; no doubt this is so, 
τετραπτερυλλίδων being brought in παρ᾽ ὑπόνοιαν for τετραπόδων. 

τετράπτϊλος [a], ov, four-winged, Ar. Ach. 1082. 

τετράπτολις, ἡ, poét. for τετράπολις, 4. Vv. 

τετράπτὔχος, ov, fourfold, Hipp. Offic. 745. 

τετράπτωτος, ov, with four cases, Gramm. 

τετράπῦλον, τύ, a building with four gates, C. 1. 8610. Io. 

τετρἄπυργία, ἡ, a building with four towers, Polyb. 31. 26, 11. 

τετραπώγων, wos, 6, a plant, =Tpayonwywy, Diosc. 2. 173. 

τετράπωλία, ἡ, a team of four horses, Gloss. 

τετράπωλος, ov, with four horses, Theod. Prodr. 

τετράρραβδοξ, ov, with four streaks or rows, Schol. Pind. P. 2. 73 (40). 

τετράρριζος, ov, with four roots, Galen, 

τετράρρυθμος, ov, consisting of four metres, Schol. Ar. Ach. 665. 

τετράρρῦμος, ον, with four poles, i.e. eight-horsed, Xen. Cyr. 6.1, 51., 
4, 2: also TeTpapupos. 

τετραρχέω, to be tetrarch, THs Ταλιλαίας Ἐν. Luc. 3. 1:—Pass. to be 
under the rule of a tetrarch, Hermog. 

TETPAPXNS, ov, ὃ, a tetrarch, Strab. 567, Plut. Anton. 56, etc.; cf. τε- 
Tpapxia. II. a leader of four λύχοι, or 64 men, Arr. Tact. Io. 1. 

τετραρχία, 7, a tetrarchy, the province of a tetrarch, esp. of Thessaly, 
the four provinces being Thessaliotis, Phthiotis, Pelasgiotis, Hestiaeotis, 
Eur. Alc. 1154, Dem. 117. 26; v. Hellanic. et Arist. ap. Harp. s. v., Strab. 
430; so, each of the three divisions of Galatia were divided into tetrarchies, 
Id. 567; cf. τετράς τι. 2. under the Romans the name ¢etrarchy 
seems to have been given to any division of an Oriental country, as to 
Palestine, which after the death of Herod was divided into three 
tetrarchies, cf. C. 1. 2502, 4521; and the name τέτραρχος seems to 
have been given to any native ruler below the rank of βασιλεύς, v. 
C. I. 4033, 4058, Plut. Anton. 36, 56, Sallust, Cat. 20, Horat. Sat. 1. 3, 
12, etc. II. τ. ἱππική, the command of four λόχοι, Arr, An. 3. 18, 
cf. Id. Tact. 10. 2. 

τετραρχικός, 7, dv, of a tetrarch, τὸ τ. γένος Strab. 560. 

τέτραρχος, ὁ,-- τετράρχης, Plut. 2. 768 D. 

τετράς, άδος, ἡ. = τετρακτύς, Arist. Metaph. 13. 3, 9., II. 7, etc. Δ. 
the fourth day of the month, h. Hom. Merc. 19, Hes. Op. 792, 796, Ar. 
Nub. 1131, εἴς. ; τετράδι yéyovas, proverb. of one born to a life of labour, 
(cf. τετραδιστής), Plat. Com, Incert. 29, Ariston. “HA. pry. 6:—also the 
fourth day of the week, Clem. Al. 877. 3. a space of four days, 
Hipp. Progn. 44. II. --τετραρχία 1, Hellan. (28) ap. Harpocr. 
5.0. τετραρχία. 

τετρᾶς, ἄντος, 6, the quadrant of a circle, Vitruv. 3. 3., 10. 11. 
a coin, Lat. gvadrans, Hesych.; cf. ἑξᾶς. 

τετράσημος [a], ov, of four signs: in Music, of four kinds of time, 
Osann Anal. Cr. p. 76, Auctar. Lex. p. 157. 

τετράσκαλμος, ov, four-oared, Diod. Excerpt. 632. 77. 

TetpackeAns, és, (σκέλος) four-legged, four-footed, τ. οἰωνός, of a kind 
of griffin, Aesch. Pr. 395; χέρσου τ. γονή, i.e. quadrupeds, Soph. Fr. 678. 
10; τ. ὕβρισμα the wanton violence of Centaurs, Eur. H. Εν 181; τ. 
κενταυροπληθὴς πόλεμος Ib. 1272. 

τετρ-ἀσσᾶρον, τό, four ases, the Roman sestertius, one fourth of the 
denarius, Arr. Epict. 4. 5, 17. 

τετραστάδιος, ov, four stades in length, πορθμός Strab. 369: τετρα- 
στάδιον, τό, a length of four stades, Id. 325. 

τετραστάτηρος [a], ov, costing four staters, σωτηρία Ar. Eccl. 
413. II. τετραστάτηρον, τύ, a four-stater piece, Arist, Fr. 486. 

TetpaoTeyos, ον, with four stories, Diod. 20. 85, Joseph. A. J. 1. 3, 2. 

τετράστἴχος, ον, in four rows or courses, LXX (Ex. 28.17., 36. 8). 

τετραστοιχία, ἡ, a fourfold row or line, Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 13. 

τετράστοιχοξ, ov, in four rows, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 2. 

τετράστοον, τύ, an antechamber, Lat. atrium, Gloss. 

τετράστοος, ον, surrounded with four στοαί or cloisters, Zosim. 

τετράστῦλος, ov, with four pillars in front, of a temple, Vitruy.:— 
τετράστυλον, τό, a tetrastyle, Inscr. in Amer, Inst. 2. no. 25. 

τετρᾶσυλλᾶἄβία, ἡ, a being of four syllables, Anecd, Oxon. 3. 326. 

τετράσύλλᾶἄβος, ov, of four syllables, Luc. Gall. 29. Adv.—Bws,Gramm. 

τετράσχιστος, ov, split or parted into four, Gloss. 

τετράσχοινος, ov, four σχοῖνοι (i.e. 240 stades) long, Strab, 558. 

τετρᾶσώμᾶτος, ov, with four bodies, Theod, Prodr. 

τετράτομος [a], ov, cut fourfold, in four, Paul. S. Ambo 252. 

τετράτονος [a], ov, of four tones or notes ; τὸ τ. Auct. Mus. Vett. 

τἐτρᾶτος, 7, ov, poet. for τέταρτος, fourth, Hom., Hes., Pind. ; τὸ τέ- 
τρατον the fourth time, Il. 21. 177, Hes. Op. 594, Sc. 363. 


II. 


ὃ τετράτροχος, ov, four-wheeled, Schol. Od. 9. 242, etc. 


1546 


τετράτρὔφος, ov, (θρύπτω) broken into four pieces, Hes. Op. 440; cf. 
ὀκτάβλωμος. 

τέἐτρᾶφα., v. sub τρέπω and τρέφω. 

τετράᾶφαλαγγαρχία, ἡ, the command of a τετραφαλαγγία, Arr. Tact. 
10. 8:—Tetpididayydpyxns, ov, ὁ, its commander, E. M. 

τετρᾶφἄλαγγία, 7, a corps of four phalanxes or a phalanx in four di- 
visions, i.e. of 16,384 men, Polyb. 12. 20, 7, Ael. Tact. 40. 

τετράφάληρος [a], ov, of a helmet in Il. 5. 743., 11. 41, commonly 
taken as a lengthened form of τετράφαλος :—but this is a suspicious as- 
sumption, inasmuch as in both places ἀμφίφαλος is added: hence Butt- 
mann’s suggestion (Lexil. v. φάλος 9) becomes very prob., viz. that the 
second part of the word is @aAnpos or -ρον (a word never found in use, 
but implied in the Verb ¢aAnpiaw), a crest or plume, so that τετραφάλη- 
pos would mean with four crests or plumes. 

τετράφἄλος, ov, epith. of κυνέη, κόρυς 1]. 12. 384., 22. 315 ;—but the 
sense is doubtful, v. sub φάλος, τετραφάληρος. 

τετρᾶφάρμᾶκος, ov, compounded of four drug's :—as Subst., rerpapdp- 
pakos, 7, or -φάρμακον, τό, a compound of wax, tallow, pitch, resin, 
Philo 1. 433, Galen., etc. 

τετράφαται, - φατο, v. sub τρέπω. 

τετρά-φορος, ον, cited by Arcad. go on account of its anomalous ac- 
cent; so that its sense must be act., bearing fourfold. 

τετρἀφῦλος, ov, divided into four φυλαί, Hdt. 5. 66, Dion. H. 4. 14. 

τέτραχἄ, Adv. in four parts, τ. ἑαυτὴν διανείμασα Plat. Gorg. 464 C. 

τετράχειρ [a], χειρος, 6, 4, four-handed, Zenob. 1. 54. 

τετρἄχῇ, Adv. --τέτραχα, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 7, Luc. Navig. 16, Plut., etc. 

τετραχθά [ἃ], Adv., poét. for rérpaxa, Il. 3. 363, Od. 9. 715 cf. διχθά, 
TptxOa. 

τετρἄχίξζω, to engage to do for a fourth part of the profit, Ar. Fr. 688. 

τετρᾶχμον, τό, shortd. for τετράδραχμον, in a Boeot. Inscr., C. I. 
1570 ὁ. 25 sq. 

τετρἄχόθεν, --τετραχῇ. Liban. 1. 341, Eust. 1572. 24. 

τετρἄχοιαϊος, a, ov, --τετράχοος, C. I. 3071. 

τετρἄχοίνϊκος, ov, =sq., Diosc. I. 39, Eust. 1854. 12, A. B. 342, etc. 

τετρἄχοῖϊνιξ, ἵκος, 6, ἡ, holding four χοίνικες, Favorin. 

τετράχοος, ον, contr. —Xxous, ov, holding four χόες, κάδος Anth. P. 
app. 28. II. as Subst., 6, an amount of four χόες, Geop. 

τετρἄχορδικός, 7, dv, of or belonging to the tetrachord, Plut. 2.1145 Ὁ. 

τετράχορδος, ov, (χορδή) four-stringed, ὄργανον Ath. 183 Α :---τὸ τ. 
the tetrachord, a scale comprising two tones and a-half, the oldest Greek 
musical system, and the basis of all later ones, Arist. Probl. 19. 33. Fr. 
43, Plut. 2. 1021 E, etc., v. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 625. 

τετρἄχοῦ, Adv. in four places, square, τετράκις τ. A. B. 1238. 

τετρἄχρονία, ἡ, a consisting of four times, Eust. 1407. 44. 

τετράχρονος, containing four times, Longin. Fr. 3. 14; -χρόνιος, ov, 
Gramm. 

τετράχυτρος, ον, made of four pots, τρυφάλεια Batr. 258. 

τετράχωρος, ον, with four divisions, Diosc. I. 133. 

τετρἄχῶς, Ady. in fourfold manner, Arist. Categ. 12, 1, Metaph. 1. 3, I. 

τετράων, wyos, ὃ, a pheasant, Ptol. ap. Ath. 654 C:—but also the name 
of two birds of the grouse kind, tetrao Linn., Plin. 10. 29. 

τετράωτος, ov, with four ears, Zenob. 1.54; with four handles, ποτή- 
ptov Simarist. ap. Ath. 483 A. 

τετρεμαίνω, redupl. form of τρέμω, used only in pres. and impf., Hipp. 
663 F, Ar. Nub. 294, 374, Xenarch, Mevra@a. 1. 19. 

τέτρημαι, v. sub τετραίνω. 

τετρ-ήμερος, ov, of four days: μετὰ τὴν TeTp. (sc. Huepav), after the 
fourth day, Arist. Pol. 3. 15, 43 τετρήμερον for four days, Anth. P. 15. 
40, 5: cf. TeTpanpepos. 

τετρ-ἤρηϑ (sc. ναῦς), , a guadrireme, Arist. Fr. 558, Polyb. 1. 47, 5; 
acc. τετρήρην Inscr. Att. in Boéckh’s Seewesen, pp. 423, 490; but, -ἤρη 
Ib. 471, Polyb. 1. 47, 7:—hence τετρηρικὸν πλοῖον -- τετρήρης, Id. 2. 
Io, 5; and τετρηριτικός, Béckh ut supr. 487. 

τέτρηχα, V. sub Tapdoow III. 

τετρίγει, τετρϊγυῖα, τετρϊγῶτας, ν. sub τρίζω. 

τέτριξ, γος, ἡ, a bird, also called οὔραξ by the Athenians, diff. from 
rerpat and τετράων, perh. the whinchat, Motacilla rubetra, Arist. H. A. 

iy 

τέτρομος, ὁ, -- τρόμος, Apoll. de Pron. 334 A, E. M., etc. 

τετρ-όργνιος, ov, of four fathoms, Anth. P. 6. 2233; v. TeTpwpvyos. 

τέτροφα, v. sub τρέφω, τρέπω. 

τετρωβολιαῖος, a, ον, -- τετρώβολος, Schol. Ar. Pax 253, Suid. 

τετρωβολίζω, to receive four obols, i.e. to be a soldier, (v. τετρώ- 
Bodov), Theopomp. Com. Srpar. 2. 

τετρ-ώβολος, ov, of four obols, τόκος C. 1. 2335. 29. 11. δ5 
Subst. τετρώβολον, τύ, a four-obol piece, τετρωβόλου ταῦτ᾽ ἔστιν (as 
Kuster for the unknown Adj. terpwBodorv), Ar. Pax 254, cf. Alex. Toy. 
I. 6, Polyb. 34. 8, 8, etc.; it was a soldier’s daily pay, hence, rerpw- 
βόλου Bios a soldier’s life, Paus. ap. Eust. 1405. 29; cf. τετρωβολίζω. 

TETPWKOVTA, τετρωκοστός, V. τεσσαράκοντα, τεσσαρακοστός. 

τετρωκοστο-μόριον, τό, Dor. the fortieth part, Archimed. 

τετρώριστος, ov, = τετράορος, Soph. Fr. 781. 

τέτρωρον, τό, (ὅρος) a piece of ground marked out by four boundaries, 
Tab. Heracl. in C.1. 5774. 90, 159. 

τέτρωρος, ον, contr. for TeTp-copos. 

τετρ-ώροφος, ov, of four stories, Hdt. 1. 180. 

τετρ-ώρυγος, ov, --τετρόργυιος, Xen. Cyn. 2,5; cf. δι--, δεκ-ὠρυγος. 

τέττᾶ, a friendly or respectful address of youths to their elders, τέττα, 
σιωπῇ ἧσο Father, ll. 4. 442; cf. τάτα, ἄττα, dana, ἀπφά, πάππας. (Cf. 
Skt. ¢atas (amicus) ; Bohem. tata (pater).) 


τετράτρυφος- --- τεῦτλον. 


τεττάράκοντα, τέτταρεξ, etc., Att. for τεσσαρ--. 
τεττῖγο-μήτρα, 7), the matrix or larva of the τέττιξ, Arist. H.A. 5. 30, 5. 
τεττϊγόνιον, τό, a smaller kind of τέττιξ, Arist. H. A. 4. 7, 13; cf. 
Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 887. 
| TeTTLyo-opas, ov, 6, (φέρων wearing a τέττιξ, as the Athenians were 
called, because in early times they wore golden τέττιγες, as a token that 
they were αὐτόχθονες (cf. τέττιξ 1. 2), Ar. Eq. 1331: -φόρος, ov, Eust. 


395- 343 -φορία, ἡ, Tzetz. 

τεττἰγώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like a τέττιξ, Luc. Bacch. 7. 

τέττιξ, ἴγος, 6, a kind of grasshopper, the cicala, Lat. cicada, a winged 
insect fond of basking at noon on trees or bushes, when the male makes 
a chirping noise by striking the lower membrane of the wing against the 
breast, whence the joke in Xenarch,"Yrv. 1, εἶτ᾽ .. of τέττιγες οὐκ εὐ- 
δαίμονες, ὧν ταῖς γυναιξὶν οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν φωνῆς éve;—proverb., τέττιγα 
πτεροῦ εἴληφας Archil. (132) ap. Luc. Pseudol. 1. This noise was so 
pleasing to the ear of the Ancients, that their Poets are always using it 
as a similé for sweet sounds, as Il. 3. 151, Hes. Op. 580, Sc. 393, Simon. 
167, 174, etc.; and Plato calls cicadae of Μουσῶν προφῆται, Phaedr. 
262 D, cf. Voss. Virg. ΕΟ]. 5. 77; but they also became a proverb. for 
garrulity, λαλεῖν τέττιξ Aristopho Πυθ. 1.6. People kept them, as now 
in Spain, in rush-cages, Theocr. 4. 16, and fed them on γήτειον, Id. 1. 
52, cf. Anth. P. 7. 195 :—the Greeks ate their larvae, Arist. H. A. 5. 30, 
5; and grasshoppers also, to whet the appetite, Ath. 133 B, cf. Ar. 
Frr. 146., 476. 4, Alex. OA. 1. 13, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 58 (unless here 
the fish τέττιξ is meant, v. infr. 11) :—the larger kind were called ἀχέται 
(Dor. for ἠχέται), the smaller τεττιγόνια Arist. 1. c. 2. xpvceos T. 
a golden cicada, such as were worn by the Athenians before Solon’s 
time, as an emblem of their claim to being αὐτόχθονες (for such was 
the supposed origin of the insects): prob. it was a pin with a gold cicada 
for a head, which served to fasten the κρωβύλος or braid of hair on the 
crown, Thuc. 1. 6 ; ἀρχαῖα .. καὶ τεττίγων ἀνάμεστα i.e. full of old- 
fashioned notions, Ar. Nub. 984; v. Schol. and οἵ, τεττιγοφόρας ; ὥσπερ 
τέττιγας ἑστιῶντα like one feasting grasshoppers, which only chirp 
without singing, Ib. 1360. 
659 A, Hesych., Poll. 4.148, 150. 
N. A. 13. 26. 

τέτυγμαι, τετὔκεϊν, ν. sub τεύχω. 

τετῦφωμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of τυφόω, stupidly, Dem. 665. 
13. 2. conceitedly, Clem. Al. 191. 

τετύχηκα, v. sub τυγχάνω. 

τεῦ, Dor. gen. of τύ, σύ, Theocr. 5. 19., 7. 25, etc. II. ret, 
Ion., Ep., and Dor. gen. of tis; who?, but rev enclit. gen. of Tis, some 
one, Hom., Hes., Hdt. 

τεῦγμα, τό, that which is made, a work, Anth. P. 15. 26. 

τευθενί, v. 5. ἐνμεντευθενί. 

τευθίδιον, τό, Dim. of τευθίς, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 10, Ephipp. “Opor. 1. 4, 
Eubul. Τιτθ. τ. [On the quantity, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 3. p. 335.] 

rTev0tSa5ys, ες, (εἶδος) like a TevOis, Ath. 318 F. 

τευθίς, ίδος, 4, a cuttle-fish or squid, loligo vulgaris, still eaten in 
Greece, Ar. Ach, 1156, Eq. 929, 934, εἴς. ; cf. Tev#os;—in Philox. 2. 
13, Bgk. reads τευθιάς, ados, 7. II. name of some sort of 
pastry, Vatrocl. ap. Ath. 326E. [rev@is, tos Ar. ll. c., but also ἔδος, 
Draco 15. 24, Ath. 106 C.] 

τεῦθος, 6, a cuttle-fish, of a larger kind than the τευθίς, Arist. H. A. 
4. 1, 8, cf. 1. 6, 2, Fr. 319, etc. 

τευθός, 6, a gregarious fish, Arist. H. A. 9. 2, 1 :—also v. 1. for rev@os. 

τεύθριον, τό, a plant, -- πόλιον, ap. Diosc. 3. 124. 

τεύκριον, τό, a herb of the germander kind, Diose. 3. 111. 

TevkTHp, ἤρος, ὃ, a maker, Hesych., Suid., Phot. 

τευκτικός, 7, dv, able to attain to, Tov ἀγαθοῦ Arist. Eth. N. 6.9, 4. 

τευκτός, 7, όν, -ετυκτός, Antiph. ᾿Αφροδισ. τ. 2, Hesych., Suid. 

τεύκτωρ, opos, ὃ, -ετευκτήρ, Manetho 4. 423. 

τευμάομαι, Dep., --τεύχομαι, Antim. 3. 

τεῦξις, ews, ἡ, a making, Hesych. (ubi rvéis). 
attainment, acquisition, opp. to ἔφεσις, Plut. 2. 1071 E. 
fus, Anth, P. 15. 25, 23. 

τεῦς, Aeol. and Dor. gen. of σύ, τύ, Theocr. 11. 52, 55, Apoll. de 
Pron. 356. 

τευτάζω, fut. dow: pf. τετεύτακα Plat. Rep. 521 E:—for ravra tw, to 
say or do the same thing; τ. περί τι to linger or dwell upon a thing, 
be constantly employed upon, be wholly engaged in it, Plat. |. c., Phileb. 
56E, Tim. 90 B, cf. Ruhnk. Tim.; like διατρίβειν, σπουδάζειν, mpay- 
ματεύεσθαι :—absol. to be busy, bustling, Telecl. Incert. 10, cf. Meineke 
Plat. Com. Bavtp, 2:—c. inf. to bid or order one repeatedly to do a 
thing, Pherecr. Incert. 55 :—also in Med., Phryn. Com. Mvor. 1, Luc. 
Lexiph. 21, Themist.—The Subst. τευτασμός, 6, is cited by Hesych. 

τευτλίον, τύ, Dim. of τεῦτλον, but used just like it, Ar. Ran. 942, 
Fr. 180, Theophr. C. P. 2. 5, 3 :--σευτλίον in Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 
371 A; v. sub τεῦτλον. 

τευτλίς, ίδος, ἡ, v. τεῦτλον fin. 

τευτλόεις, εσσα, ev, contr. ods, οὔσσα, ody, of or full of beet: hence 
the island Τεύτλουσσα, Beet-island, Thuc. 8. 42 (al. Τεύτλουσα). 

τεῦτλον, τό, Ion. and in later Att. σεῦτλον. a kitchen-herb. beet. Lat. 
beta, Batr. 162, Hipp. Art. 829, and often in Com.; τέμαχος ἐν τεύτλου 
ος κρύπτεται στεγάσμασιν Antiph. Παιδερ. 1; τεύτλῳ περὶ σῶμα κα- 
λυπτὰ ἔγχελυς Eubul. Ἦχ. 1; more often in pl., τεύτλοισί τ᾽ ἐγχέλεια 
συγκεκαλυμμένα Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 12, cf. Ar. Pax 1014; ἐγχέλεις 
τεῦτλ᾽ ἀμπεχόμεναι Eubul. Ion 2, cf. Προσ. 2:—the later Com. Poets 
ridicule the use of the Ion. forms, ἐὰν μὲν τευτλίον [εἴπῃ]. παρείδομεν" 
ς ἐὰν δὲ σεῦτλον, ἀσμένως ἠκούσαμεν,--- ὡς οὐ τὸ σεῦτλον ταὐτὸν ὃν τῷ 


3. Com. name for a foreign cook, Ath. 
II. τ. ἐνάλιος a lobster, Ael. 


II. (τυγχάνω) 


2.=evrev- 


τευτλοφακῆ --- τεχνάομαι. 


τευτλίῳ Alex. Μανδρ. 2; ἐπὰν δὲ καλέσῃ .. τὸ τευτλίον... σεῦτλα 
Euphro ᾿Αποδ, 1; τεῦτλα σευτλίδας καλῶν Diphil. ‘Hp. 1. Ψ. ἐν- 
τευτλανόομαι. 

τευτλο-φᾶκῆ, ἡ, a dish of beet mixed with lentils, Galen. 6. 324. 
τευχεσ-φόρος, ov, wearing armour, Aesch. Cho. 627, Eur. Supp. 654. 
τευχέω, V. τετεύχημαι. 

τευχήεις, ἐσσα, εν, armed, καρήατα Opp. C. 3. 4. 

τεύχημα, τύ, a fabric, Aesch, Fr. 425. 

τευχήρηβ, ἐς, armed, Orph. Arg. 525. 

τευχηστήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, (τεῦχος), an armed man, warrior, Aesch. Pers. 
gol; also τευχηστής, οὔ, ὁ, Id. Theb. 644: v. Lob. Paral. 449. 
TEUXHTWP, Opos, ὃ, -- τευχηστήρ, Tzetz. Post-Hom. 151. 
τευχο-πλάστις, ios, ἡ, making vessels, παρθένος Lyc. 1379. 

τεῦχος, εος, τό, (τεύχω) properly, like ὅπλον, a tool, implement :— 
but mostly in pl. τεύχεα, 1. like ἔντεα, implements of war, 
armour, arms, Hom., Hes., and late Ep.; more precisely, ἀρήια τεύχεα, 
πολεμήια τ. Il. 6. 340., 7.1933 χρύσεια, χαλκήρεα το. 439., 15. 5443 
ποικίλα, αἰόλα, παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα 3.327., 5.295., 18.617, etc.; 
always of a warrior’s whole armour, harness, τεύχεα δύειν or δύνειν 6. 
340, al.; ἐσδύνειν Od. 24. 498; καταδῦναι Il. 4. 222, al.; c. dupl. 
acc., τεύχεα περιέσσαι τινά 18. 451; ἀποδύειν, ἐκδύεσθαι 4. 532., 3. 
114, al.; also, χαλκήρεα Tevye am ὥμων συλήσειν 15. 544; “Ex- 
τορι 5 ἥρμοσε τεύχε᾽ ἐπὶ χροΐ 17.210; cf. dpaBéw, *Bpaxw, ἐξεναρίζω: 
—so τεύχη in Trag., as Soph. Aj. 571, 577, etc.; uncontr. τεύχεα Id. 
Ph. 398 (lyr.). 2. in pl., also, the gear of a ship, oars and the 
like, ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τ. νηὶ μελαίνῃ Od. 15. 218; τ. δέ σφ᾽ ἀπένεικαν 
16. 326. II. in Att. Poets (but rare in Prose) in sing. a vessel 
of any kind, a bathing-tub, Aesch. Ag. 1128 (Blomf. κύτει, metri grat.) ; 
a cinerary urn, Ib. 435, Soph. El. 1114, 1120; α balloting-urn, Aesch. 
Ag. 815, Eum. 742; a vase for libations, Id. Cho. 69, Eur. I. T. 168; 
a vase or ewer for water, Id. Hec. 609, Andr. 167; α cup, Id. lon 1184 ; 
an amphora, Aesch. Fr. 107; a scent-pot, Ib. 179; matula, Soph. Fr. 
147; a pot or jar, Xen. An. 5. 4, 28; ξύλινα τ. chests, Ib. 7.5, 143 
ἀλφίτων τ. a meal-barrel, Id. Hell. 1. 7, 11: ἃ bee-hive, Arist. H. A. 
g. 40, 26. III. in Medic., of the vessels of the body; \also, the 
human frame, body, as holding the intestines, cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp., 
Arist. Physiogn. 6, το; τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν, an egg, Eur. Hel. 
258. IV. after the Alexandrian age, also a book, Symm. V. T., 
Anth., P. 9. 239, cf. Jacobs. p. 13: hence πεντάτευχος, ὀκτάτευχος, etc. 
τευχο-φόρος, ον, bearing arms, armed, Eur. Rhes. 3. 

τεύχω, fut. τεύξω IL, Soph. Tr. 756 :—aor. ἔτευξα Hom., Att. Poets ; 
Ep. τεῦξα Il. 18. 609, Od. 8. 276 :—pf. τέτευχα Anth. P. 6. 40., 9. 202, 
but intr. once in Hom, (vy. infr. I. 3); in correct writers Térevxa is the 
pf. of τυγχάνω, (for in Il. 13. 346, ἡρώεσσιν ἐτεύχετον is now restored 
for ἡρώεσσι τετεύχετον, and in Plat. Rep. 521 E τετεύτακε is received) : 
—Med., fut. τεύξομαι in act. sense, Il. 19. 208, and so prob, Aesch. Ag. 
1230, but prob. pass. in Il. 5. 653, (elsewhere it is fut. of τυγχάνω) :— 
aor. τεύξασθαι h. Hom. Ap. 76, 221:—for the redupl. aor. τετὔκεϊν, 
πέσθαι, v. infr. 1. 1:—Pass., 3 fut. τετεύξομαι 1]. 21. 322, 585 :—aor. 
ἐτύχθην 4. 470, Aesch. Eum. 353, written ἐτεύχθην in Hipp. 25. 30, 
Anth., etc. (but this properly belongs to τυγχάνω) :—pf. τέτυγμαι, 
plqpf. ἐτετύγμην, often in Hom., etc., v. infr.; 3 pl. τετεύχαται, ἐτε- 
τεύχατο, τετεύχατο Il. 13. 22., 11. 808., 18. 574. (For 4/TYK, 
TYX, ν. sub τίκτω. From τεύχω came τυγχάνω, in a special sense, 
and some tenses are common to both Verbs, v. supr.) To make 
ready, make, of any work, Hom., Hes., and all Ep. and Lyr. Poets; 
also in Aesch., but rare in Soph. and Eur. (once in Com., Eubul. 
Καμπ. 2); in Prose its equivalents are ποιεῖν, τιθέναι, ἱστάναι or καθ- 
ἱστάναι, κατασκευάζειν, παρασκευάζειν : I. to produce by 
work or art; esp. of material things, to make, build, work, δώματα 
θάλαμον, νηόν, etc., Il. 6. 314., 14. 166, Od. 12. 347, etc.; of a worker 
in metal, τὸ μὲν σκῆπτρον] Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων 1]. 2. 101, θώρηκα, 
τὸν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων 8. 195; τρίποδας .. ἔτευχεν [Ἥφαιστος] 
18. 373; τ. δόλον, of the net which Hephaestus wrought, Od. 8. 276; 
so, τέκτονος vidv,.. ds χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν Il. 5. 
61; of women’s handiwork, τ. εἵματα Od. 7. 235 ;—of a cook, δεῖπνον 
τετυκεῖν to dress or prepare a meal, 15. 77, 94; and in Med., 
δεῖπνον τετυκέσθαι to have a meal prepared, of those who were to 
share it, 20. 390; so, τετύκοντό τε δαῖτα Il. I. 467., 2. 430; Tev- 
xovro δαῖτα Od. το. 182; τεύξεσθαι δόρπον 1]. 19. 208; δόρπον τετύ- 
κοντὸ Od. 12. 307, cf. 283, etc.; (the Ep. aor. τετυκεῖν, τετυκέσθαι is 
used in this sense only); also, τεῦχε κυκειῶ 1]. 11. 624; ἄλφιτα τεύ- 
χουσαι preparing meal (by grinding the grain), Od. 20. 108; αὐτὰρ 
ὁ τεῦξ᾽ εἴδωλον formed, created it, Il. 5. 449:—so also in Pind. and 
Aesch., θεὸς ὁ τὰ πάντα τεύχων Pind. Fr. 105, cf. O. 1. 48; δαῖτ᾽ 
ον €revgev Aesch. Ag. 731 (lyr.); φάρμακον τεύχουσα Ib. 1261 :—Pass., 
δώματα τετεύχαται 1]. 13. 22; δώματα... ἐν βήσσῃσι τετυγμένα Od, 
10. 252, οἵ, 21. 215, 4]. ; θεῶν ἐτετεύχατο βωμοί 1]. 11.808; βωμὸς... 
τέτυκτο Od. 17. 210; νηός γὙ ἐτέτυκτο Il. 5. 446; οἱ... σῆμα τετεύξεται 
for him ἃ tomb shall be built, 21. 322; εἵματα .. τετυγμένα χερσὶ γυ- 
ναικῶν 22. 511; ἱμάντα .., ᾧ ἔνι πάντα τετεύχαται in which all 
is wrought, ts to be found, 14. 220 :---τετύχθαι τινός to be made of .. , 
βόες χρυσοῖο τετεύχαται κασσιτέρου τε 18. 5743; περόνη χρυσοῖο 
τέτυκτο Od. 19. 226, cf. Hes. Sc. 208; also c. dat. rei, τετυγμένα δώ- 
ματα... ξεστοῖσιν λάεσσιν built with or of .., Od. το. 210; αἱ μὲν γὰρ 
[πύλαι κεράεσσι τετεύχαται, αἱ δ᾽ ἐλέφαντι το. 563; but, δόμον .. 
αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον built or furnished with .. , Il. 6. 243. 2. 
the pf. part. reruypévos often passes into the sense of an Adj., = τυκτός, 
well-made, well-wrought, τεῖχος, βωμός rer. 1]. 14.66, Od. 22. 335, etc. ; 


σάκος, δέπας, κρητήρ Il. 14. 9., 16. 225., 23. 741, εἴς. ; ayyea Od, οἱ 


1547 


223; δῶρα τό. 185 ; in full, ἀγρὸς καλὸν Ter. well wrought, well tilled, 
24. 206 ;—metaph., νόος ἐν στήθεσσι τετυγμένος a ready, constant mind 
(cf. πυκνός and τετράγωνος), 20. 366; cf. ἄτυκτος. 3. part. 
pf. act. occurs once in pass. sense, ῥινοῖο τετευχώς made of hide, 
12. 423. II. of natural phenomena, actions, events, etc., 20 
produce, cause, make, bring to pass, bring about, τ. ὄμβρον ἠὲ χάλαζαν, 
of Zeus, Il. 10.6; αἱ δὲ [πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21. 538; 
τ. παλίωξιν to make a rally, 15. 70, cf. Hes. Sc. 154; βοὴν δι᾽ ἄστεος 
Od. το. 118; τ. γέλων ἑταίροισι 18. 350; τ. γάμον to bring it about, 
I. 277; τ. πομπήν prepared the escort, 10. 18, cf. Pind. P. 4. 2923 
τ. πόλεμον καὶ φύλοπιν Od. 24. 476; θάνατόν τινι 20.11; ἄλγεα, 
κήδεά τινι to work one woe, Il. I. 110, Od. 1. 244; ἐν δ᾽ ἄρα οἱ στή- 
θεσσι .. αἱμυλίους τε λόγους καὶ ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος τεῦξε Hes. Op. 79, cf. 
263, Th. 570:—so also in later Poets, τ. ξείνια Pind. P. 4. 229; T. 
μέλος Id. P. 12.34; τ. γέρας τινί to get him honour, Id. I. 1. 19, cf. 96; 
τ. κακά Aesch, Eum. 125; στάσιν τ. ἐν ἀλλήλαις, i.e. to quarrel, Id. 
Pers. 189; τ. φόβον Id. Pr. 1090; σφαγάς Soph. Tr. 756; τάφον Eur. 
Rhes. 959; ἔριν φίλοις Id, Andr. 644 :—Pass. to be caused, and so to 
arise, occur, happen, exist, ἔργον ἐτύχθη ἀργαλέον Il. 4. 470, cf. 2. 
320; οὐ γὰρ ἔτ᾽ ἄνσχετα ἔργα τετεύχαται Od. 2. 63, cf. Il. 14. 53.5 
22. 450; τὰ δ᾽ οὐκ ἴσαν, ὡς ἐτέτυκτο Od. 4. 772, cf. 392; ἡμῖν νεῖκος 
ἐτύχθη Il. 11. 671; πὰρ Διὸς ἀθανάτοισι χόλος καὶ μῆνις ἐτύχθη 15. 
122; ᾿Αργείοισι.. νόστος ἐτύχθη 2.155; ὅμαδος, μάχη, κακὸν ἔτ. 
12. 471, etc.; τετεύξεται αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος 12. 345; εἰ δή μοι ὁμοίη 
μοῖρα τέτυκται is ordained, 18. 120; ὁπποτέρῳ θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα τέ- 
τυκται 3. 101; φόνος υἷι τέτ. Od. 4. 771, cf. Il. 5.6533 φίλοισι δὲ 
κήδεα .. τετεύχαται Od. 14. 138, cf. Il. 21. 585 ;—so, ἐν βροτοῖς γέρων 
λόγος τέτυκται there exists, Aesch. Ag. 750, cf. Eur. El. 457. 111. 
c. acc. pers, to make so and so, ὄφρα μιν... ἄγνωστον τεύξειεν Od. 13. 
IQI, cf. 397; so, τ. τινὰ ἰσοδαίμονα, μέγαν, εὐδαίμονα Pind, N. 4. 136, 
Aesch, Eum, 668, Eur. Heracl. 614; also of things, οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως οὐδὲ 
θεὸς τεύξειεν Od. 8.1773; c, dupl. acc., ὦ πούς, πούς, τί ce .. τεύξω; 
what shall I make of thee? Soph. Ph. 1180 :—hence in pf. pass. simply 
for γίγνεσθαι or εἶναι, Ζεὺς ταμίης πολέμοιο τέτυκται 1]. 4. 84; [Ὧκε- 
avos] γένεσις πάντεσσι TET. 14. 246; ὅς ῥα Σκαμάνδρου ἀρητὴρ ἐτέ- 
τυκτὸ 5. 78, cf. τό. 605; οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κατάθνητος ἔτ. 5. 402, cf, 
16. 622; νόον ἐν πρώτοισι .. ἔτ. was among the first in mind, 15. 643; 
γυναικὸς ἄρ᾽ ἀντὶ τέτυξο thou wast like a woman, 8, 163; ἀντὶ κασιγ- 
νήτου ξεῖνός θ᾽ ἱκέτης τε τέτυκται Od. 8. 546: also of things, τόδε 
σῆμα τετύχθω let this be the sign, 21. 231, cf. Il. 22. 30:—so in aor. I, 
πέπλων ἄκληρος ἐτύχθην Aesch. Eum. 353, cf. Supp. 86. 

τέφρα, Ep. and Ion. τέφρη, 7, ashes, as of the funeral pile, Il. 23. 251; 
νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι pédaw’ ἀμφίζανε τέφρη (sprinkling the clothes with 
ashes being an expression of deep sorrow, as, later, sprinkling the head), 
18. 25; τέφραν καταπάσαι, ἐμπάσαι Ar. Nub. 177, Plat. Lys. 210 A: 
—in the phrase τέφρᾳ τίλλεσθαι (v. τίλλω), prob. a kind of pungent 
dust, Ar. Nub. 1083; ἡ τ. ἡ Φρυγία was used for eye-disease, Arist. 
Mirab. 58, 3 :—proverb., ὅρκους .. εἰς τέφραν γράφειν Philonid. Incert, 
1; cf. ὕδωρ. 

τεφραῖος, a, ov, =Teppds, Ael. N. A. 6. 38. 

τεφράς, άδος, ὁ, the ash-coloured, a kind of τέττιξ, Ael. N. A. 10. 44. 
τεφρήεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for reppds, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 228. 

τεφρίζω, to be ash-coloured, Aretae. p. 38. TI. trans. =Teppdw, 
Hesych. 

τέφρϊνος, 7, ov,=Teppds, χροιή Hipp. 914 H. 

τέφριον, τό, an ash-coloured ointment, esp. for the eyes, Cels., Aét. 

τεφρο-ειδής, és, like ashes, ash-coloured, Diosc. 4. 110. 

τεφρός, a, dv, ash-coloured, Arist. H. A. 3.12, 1; χρῶμα Ib. 9. 45, 3; 
τεφρὴ yepavds Babr. 65. 1. 

τεφρόω, to make into ashes, burn to ashes, Lyc. 227; and in Med., Nic. 
Al. 534:—Pass. to be burnt to ashes, Theophr. Ign. 20, Anth. P. 5. 188. 

τεφρώδηξ, es, contr. for τεφροειδής, Babr. 85. 14, Plut. Themist. 8. 

τέφρωσις, ἡ, (Teppdw) a burning to ashes, Schol. Ar. Nub. 773. 

τεχνάζω, fut. dow, to employ art, Arist. Eth. N. 6.4, 4, M. Mor. 1. 35, 
9. II. to use art or cunning, deal subtly, use shifts or sub- 
terfuges, Hdt. 3. 130., 6. 1; τί ταῦτα στρέφει τεχνάζεις Te; Ar. Ach. 
385, cf. Ran. 957; τ. Te καὶ ψεύδεσθαι Plat. Hipp. Mi. 371 D, cf. Legg. 
879 A, etc.; τοὺς λαγὼς θηρῶντες πολλὰ τεχνάζουσιν Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 
7; and of the hare, τ᾿ τῇ βαδίσει Id. Cyn. 8, 3: c. acc. cogn., τ. ὠπά- 
τὴν to use art so as to deceive, Plut. Timol. 1o;—c. inf. to contrive 
cunningly that .., Arist. Pol. 1.11, 12, Plut. Alcib. 19; so, τεχναστέον 
ὅπως ἄν τι γένοιτο Arist. Pol. 6.5, 8. 2. Hadt. also uses aor. med. 
ἐτεχνασάμην, in same sense, 2.121, 1; τεχνάζεσθαι ὅπως .. Plut. Caes. 

Pe 3. Pass., in pf. part., ἅμαξαι τετεχνασμέναι ὥσπερ οἰκήματα 
artificially contrived, Hipp. Aér. 291; ἐπίνοια TeTexv. cunningly de- 
vised, Pseudo-Luc. Philopatr. 26.—On the diff. of τεχνάζομαι and τεχ- 
νάομαι, v. Phryn. 477, et Lob. adl. 

τεχνάομαι, fut. ήσομαι : aor. ἐτεχνησάμην, Ep. τεχν--: pf. τετέχνημαι, 
Ion, 3 pl. τετεχνέαται Hipp. 17. fin.: Dep. To make by art, to exe- 
cute skilfully, Od. 5. 259; for Od. 11. 613, v. sub μή A. 4; πολλὰ τ. 
to practise many arts, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 5. 2. also as Pass. to be 
made by art, 6 τι καλὸν αὐτοῖς τεχνῷτο Ib. 8. 6, 23; τὰ Te- 
τεχνημένα devised by art, Hipp. Vet. Med. 9 —On the supposed Act, 
τεχνῆσαι, V. sub τεχνήεις. 11. to contrive or execute cunningly, 
ταῦτα δ᾽ ἐγὼν .. τεχνήσομαι 1]. 23. 415, etc.; χερσὶν ἁτεχνησάμην 
Soph. Tr. 534, cf. 928; τῶν μηδὲν ὀρθῶς .. τεχνωμένων Id. Ant. 490; 
τ. κακά Id. Ph, 80; πόλεμος ἀφ᾽ αὑτοῦ τὰ πολλὰ τεχνᾶται πρὸς τὸ 
παρατυγχάνον Thuc. 1. 122 :—absol., γένοιτο... πᾶν θεοῦ τεχνωμένου 
if God contrives, Soph. Aj. 86, cf. Eur. Med. 369, 382, 402, Ar. Vesp. 
177 :—c. inf. to contrive how to do, Thuc. 4. 26; so also, followed by 


1548 


a relat. 4o contrive or devise means for doing, τεχνήσομαι ὥς κε γένηται 
mais ἐμός h. Hom. Ap. 326; τ. τί ἂν φάγοι Xen. Ages. 9, 3. 2. 
in pass. sense, ὁ τεχνηθεὶς δόλος Schol. Il. 15.14. Cf. τεχνάζω sub fin. 
τέχνασμα, τό, anything made or done by art, a handiwork, κέδρου 
τεχνάσματα, of a cedar-coffin, Eur. Or. 1053; τ. σιδήρων implements 
of iron, Opp. C. 2. 174, cf. Hdn. 4. 15; cf. τέχνημα. II. an 
artifice, trick, Eur. Or. 1560, Ar. Thesm. 198, Xen. Hell. 6. 4. 7. 
τεχνασμός, ὃ, cunning contrivance, artifice, Manetho 4. 332. 
TEXVATTEOV, V. τεχνάζω IL. I. 

τεχναστός, 7, dv. verb. Adj. made by art, Arist. P. A. 1.1, 11. 

τέχνη, ἡ: (4/TEK, τίκτω) :—art, skill, craft in workmanship, cunning 
of hand, esp. in metal-working, Od. 3. 433., 6. 234., 11. 614., 23. 161; 
also of a shipwright, Il. 3. 61; of a soothsayer, Aesch. Ag. 249, Eum. 
17, Soph. O. T. 389, 562, etc.; τέχναι ἑτέρων ἕτεραι Pind. N. 1. 36; 
nace πᾶσαν τ. Id. O. 7. οὗ ete, 2. art, craft, cunning, in bad 
sense, δολίη τ. Od. 4. 455, Hes. Th. 160; in pl. arts, wiles, cunning 
devices, as in Lat. malae artes, Od. 8. 327, 332, Hes. Th. 496, 929; 
δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος Pind. N. 4. 93; τέχναις τινός by his arts 
(or simply by his agency), Id. O. 9. 78, P. 3. 20; τέχνην κακὴν ἔχει 
he has a bad trick, Hes. Th. 770; so also Pind. I. 4. 57 (3. 53), Soph. 
Ph, 88, etc. 3. any way, manner or means whereby a thing is 
gained, without any definite sense of art or craft, μηδεμιῇ τέχνῃ 
in no wise, Hdt. 1. 112; ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ straightway, Id. 9. 57; πάσῃ 
τέχνῃ by all means, Ar. Nub. 1323, Thesm. 65, Eccl. 366; παντοίῃ τ. 
Soph. Aj. 752, etc.; πάσῃ τ. καὶ μηχανῇ Xen. An. 4. 5, 16; μήτε τ. 
μήτε μηχανῇ μηδεμιᾷ Lys. 139. 7. 11. an art, craft, trade, 
ἐπίστασθαι τὴν τ. to know his craft, Hdt. 3. 130; φλαύρως ἔχειν τὴν 
το 1b.; πᾶσαι τέχναι βροτοῖσιν ἐκ Προμηθέως Aesch. Pr. 506; τῆς 
τέχνης ἔμπειρος Ar. Ran. 811; τέχνην ταύτην ἔχει he makes this his 
trade, Lys. 93. 17., 103. 43; ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ εἶναι to practise it, Soph. 
O. T. 562, Plat. Prot. 317 C; ἐπὶ τέχνῃ μανθάνειν τι to learn a thing 
professionally, opp. to ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ, Ib. 312 B, 315 A; τέχναι καὶ 
ἐργασίαι Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 1; τέχνην ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a trade 
of it, Dem. 982. 2; τ. ἀσκεῖν, μελετᾶν, ἐργάζεσθαι to practise it, Xen. 
Cyr. 1.6, 26 and 41, Oec. 4,3; ἀπὸ τεχνῶν τρέφεσθαι to live by them, 
Id: Vaes 7,81; III. an art or craft, i.e. a set of rules, a system 
or regular method of making or doing, opp. to mere ἐμπειρία, whether 
of the useful arts, or of the fine arts, Plat., etc., v. Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 2, 
Eth. N. 6. 4, 3, Metaph. 1. 1, 3 sq.; ἥ περὶ τοὺς λόγους τ. the Art of 
Rhetoric, Plat. Phaedo 90 B; of τὰς τέχνας τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες 
systems of rhetoric, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 3, cf. Isocr. 295 A (but rather 
tricks of Rhetoric, in Aeschin. 16, 31); also, πολεμικαὶ τ. Xen. Cyr. 
1. 6, 26; ai εὑρημέναι εἰς πόλεμον τ. Ibid. 14; τέχνῃ by rules of 
art, Plat. Euthyd. 282D; ἢ φύσει ἢ τέχνῃ Id. Rep. 381B; τέχνῃ 
καὶ ἐπιστήμῃ Id. lon 532C; μετὰ τέχνης, ἄνευ τέχνης Id. Phaedo 
89 Ὁ. ΤΥ. -- τέχνημα, a work of art, handiwork, κρατῆρες .., 
ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη Soph. O. C. 472; ὅπλοις .., Ἡφαίστου τέχνῃ 
Id. Fr. 168, and often in Paus. 

τεχνήεις, Ego, εν, poet. Adj. cunningly wrought, δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντος... 
Ἡφαίστοιο Od. 8. 297:—Adv. τεχνηέντως, artfully, skilfully, 5. 
270. II. of persons, skilful, of cunning, γυναῖκες ἱστὸν τεχνῆσ- 
σαι (vulg. τεχνῆσαι, but there is no act. verb Texvaw), 7. 110, cf. Q. 
Sm. 2. 296. 

τέχνημα, τό, that which is cunningly wrought, a work of art, handi- 
work, ἔκπωμα .., τεχνήματ᾽ ἀνδρός Soph. Ph. 36, (where the pl. is used 
of a single thing, cf. τέχνασμα, Pors. Or. 1051). 2. of a man, the 
abstr. for the concr., πανουργίας τέχνημα a masterpiece of villainy, 
Soph. Ph. 928. ΤΙ. an artful device, trick, artifice, κάπηλα 
προσφέρων τ. Aesch. Fr. 338; δόλια τ. Eur. I. T. 1355; opp. to ἰσχύς, 
Hipp. Fract. 751 :—generally a device, contrivance, invention, Plat. Prot. 
319 A; τὸ μνημονικὸν τ. Hipp. Mi. 368 Ὁ, al. 

τεχνήμων, ov, cunningly wrought, αὐλοί Anth. P. 9. 504. 
skilful, handy, of artists, Opp. C. 1. 326. 

TEXVATHS, οὐ, 6, late form for τεχνίτης, Galen., Procop.; rejected by 
Bekk, in Arist. Divin. per Somn. 1. 7.—For τεχνητεία, v. τεχνιτεία. 

τεχνητικός, 7), Ov, artificial, refined, Lat. elaboratus, Polyb. 32. 20, 9 
(but Schweigh. τεχνιτικός, L. Dind. τεχνητής or τεχνικός). 

τεχνητό, 7}, dv, artificial (as opp. to natural), αὐγή Hipp. Offic. 740; 
τ. σύμβολα, as opp. to θεῖα, Plut. Pericl. 6. 

τεχνήτωρ, Opos, 6, an artificer, maker, μύρων Manetho 2. 327. 
τεχνικός, 7, dv, (τέχνη) οἵ persons, artistic, skilful, workmanlike, Epich. 
95. 11 Ahr., Plat. Symp. 186 C, etc.; τ. περί τινος Id. Theaet. 207 C, 
Lach. 185 E, etc.; εἴς τι Ib. Ὁ ; esp. of rhetoricians and grammarians, 
τεχνικὸς λύγων πέρι Id. Phaedr. 273 Ε ; of περὶ τοὺς λόγους τ. Ibid. A; 
ὁ τεχν. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸς ῥήτωρ Id. Gorg. 504.D; opp. to θεωρητικός, 
practical, Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 16; τ. περὶ τὸν βίον Id. H. Α. 9. 38, 1; 
τ. τὴν ψυχήν Id. Pol. 7. 7, 2; τ. ὄμματα Ael. V. H. 14. 47. 2. 
artful, cunning, Polyb. 16. 6, 6. II. of things, artificial, opp. 
to αὐτοφυής, Theophr. Lap. 55. 2. skilfully made, workmanlike, 
Hipp. Art. 830. 3. made or done by art, artistic, technical, systematic, 
regular, τοῦτο σοφὸν εὑρὼν ἅμα καὶ τεχνικόν Plat. Phaedr. 273 B; οὐ 
τ. ἐστί τι is not matter for art, Id. Rep. 374 B, cf. Euthyphro 14 E; 7. 
πραγματεία Id. Gorg. 501 B, etc.; ἣ τ. παιδεία Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 15; 
ἔχειν τὸ τ. περί τι to be technically employed upon. ., Id. Rhet. 1. 2, I, 
cf. Phys. 2. 1, 9. III. Adv. --κῶς, according to the rules of 
art, in a workmanlike manner, T. εἰργασμένον, πεποιημένον Plat. Charm. 
173 C, Isocr. 23 C; τ. ἐξεύρηται Plat. Euthyd. 303 E; τ. ἔχειν Id. 
Phaedr. 271 C; τ. πολιτεύεσθαι Isocr. 37 E, al. 

texviov, τό, Dim. of τέχνη, Plat. Rep. 495 D. 
low art, Diphil. Incert. 2, Antidot. TIpwr. 1. 


2. 


2. in bad sense, a 


TEXVAT UA — τῆ. 


τεχνϊτεία, ἡ, artistic execution, Lat. elaboratio, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. το, 
93, Hippoloch, ap. Ath. 130 A, Sext. Emp. M. 5.86: vulg., τεχνητεία. 

τεχνίτευμα [7], τό, a work of art, art, Max. Tyr. 34. 3. 

texvitevw, to make or produce artificially, fabricate, Clem. Al. 662 ; 
θάλπος Max. Tyr., etc.:—in bad sense, to pervert by art, δεινὸς τ. 
λόγους ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα Dion. H. de Isae. 4. II. intr. to 
use art or cunning’, περί τι Sext. Emp. M. 2. 64, 88; c. inf., Joseph. 
Ae 15Ὲ. Ole 

τεχνίτης [1], ov, 6, an artificer, artisan, craftsman, opp. to γεωργός, 
Xen. Oec. 6, 6, Arist. Pol. 2. 4, 9, al.; τεχνῖται of χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν 
ἐπιστάμενοι, opp. to ὁ ἐλευθερίως πεπαιδευμένος, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 4 and 
5. II. one who does or handles a thing by the rules of art, a skilled 
workman, opp. to ἄτεχνος, Plat. Soph. 219 A, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 5, cf. 
Hipp. Vet. Med. 9; to ὁ ἔμπειρος, Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 10;—c. gen. rei, 
τ. τῶν πολεμικῶν skilled in.., Xen, Lac. 13, 53 also, of περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς 
T. persons versed in religious practices, Id. Cyr. 8.3, 11; τ. λόγων, as ἃ 
sneer, Aeschin. 24. 10:---οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τεχνῖται or of περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον 
7., theatrical artists, musicians as well as actors, Dem. 401. 14, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 2, 10, Probl. 30. 10, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 Ὁ, C. 1. 2619, -20, al., 
Polyb. 16. 21, 8. III. a trickster, intriguer, Luc. D. Mort. 13. 5. 

τεχνῖτις, tos, fem. of τεχνίτης, of an accomplished courtesan, Anth. 
P. 11. 73, cf. Luc. Tox. 13. 

τεχνο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, writing on art, esp. on the art of rhetoric, Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 1, 17, Dion. H. de Lys. 24, etc.:—texvoypadikos, 7, dv, of 
or for rhetoric, τὰ --κά rhetorical essays, Id. de Isaeo 20. 

τεχνο-δίαιτος, ον, living in art, of Hephaestus, Orph. 65. 3. 

τεχνο-ειδήβ, és, like art, artistic, Diog. L. 7. 156. 

τεχνολογέω, to bring under rules of art, to systematize, rt Arist. Rhet. 
I. I, 9; absol., τῶν τεχνολογούντων Ib. 1. 2, 4; 7. περί τινος Ib. 1. 1, 
10; καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν τ. Com. Anon. 360 :—Pass., τὰ τεχνολογούμενα rules 
of art, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 40, P. 2. 247. 

τεχνολογία, ἡ, systematic treatment, of grammar, etc., Plut. 2. 514 A, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 205, etc.; cf. Cic. Att. 4. 16. 

τεχνολογικῶς, Ady. according to rules of art, Draco 147. 

τεχνο-λόγος, ov, treating by rules of art, cited from Greg. Naz. 

τεχνο-παίγνιον, τό, a game of art, esp. a way of shewing off one’s 
powers of verse-making, title of a poem by Ausonius. 

τεχνο-ποιέξω, to make artificially, Cyril. 

τεχνο-πωλικός, 7, dv, making a trade of art, Plat. Soph. 224 C. 

τεχνοσύνη, ἡ, poet. for τέχνη, Anth. P. 6. 4. 

τεχνουργέω, (*pyw) to work artificially, Eumath. 

τεχνούργημα, τό, a work of art, Eumath. 

τεχνουργία, 7, =foreg., Theod, Metoch. 

τεχνόω, fut. wow, to instruct in art, Galen. 

τεχνύδριον, τό, Dim. of τέχνη, Plat. Rep. 475 E, Democr. ap. Clem. 
Al. 328. 

τεχνύφιον, τό, =foreg., Sueton. Aug. 72 (MSS. τεχνόφυον). 

τέῳ, Ion. dat. of ris; who? Hdt. 1. 11, etc.: as fem., 4. 155. 
τεῳ, Ion. dat. of τις, any one, 1]. 16. 227, Od. 11. 502, Hdt. 

τέων, Ion. gen. pl. of tis; who? to be pronounced as monosyll., in Od. 
6. 119., 13. 200. 2. of τις, any one, Hdt. 5. 57. II. Ep. 
gen. pl. of ὅς, Nic. Al. 2. 

τέως, Ep. τείως, τεῖος (v. sub fin.) :—Adv. of Time, so long, mean- 
while, the while, correlat. to ἕως, ἕως ἐγὼ .. ἠλώμην, τείως μοι ἀδελφεὸν 
ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν Od. 4. 91 ; ὄφρα stands for ἕως in Il. 19. 180; τόφρα δ᾽, 
for τέως (or Telos), 20. 42: so in Att., Soph. Aj. 558; ἐσθίων τέως, 
éws .. Ar. Pax 32 :—sometimes without a Relat. referring to a definite 
time, és γάμου ὥρην ..* τείως δὲ .. παρὰ μητρὶ κείσθω ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ Od. 
15. 127; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν... " ὁ δὲ τέως μὲν .. δέδετο Ib. 231 ; but 
often without reference to any specific time, ποσσῆμαρ μέμονας... ὅφρα 
τέως .. μένω 1]. 24. 658, cf. Od. 16.370; ἐγὼ δ᾽ οἴσω τέως Eur. Heracl. 
725, cf. Ar. Pax 687, 729. 2. later Ep., to avoid hiatus, use τέως, 
for ἕως, Herm. h. Hom. Ven. 226, Cer. 138 ; a usage which the copyists 
have introduced into Hdt. 4. 165, into Hipp., and sometimes even into 
Att. writers, as Plat. Symp. 101 E, Dem. 446.4., 519. fin., 791.14. It; 
for a time, a while, mostly with some answering word, as τείως μὲν... 
αὐτὰρ νῦν Od. 16. 139; τέως μὲν .., ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή 24. 161; φίλον τ., 
νῦν δ᾽ ἐχθρόν Aesch. Cho. 993; τ. μὲν .., εἶτα δὲ .. Ar. Nub. 67; τέως 
μὲν .., ὥς δὲ .., Thuc. 6. 61, Plat. Phaedo 117 C; τέως μὲν .., ἐπεὶ or 
ἐπειδὴ δὲ... Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 17, Lys.187.25; τέως μὲν .., ἡνίκα δὲ... 
Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 17 ;—also foll. by Advs. of Time, τέως μὲν .., μετὰ 
5... , Hdt. 1.11; ἔπειτα δὲ .., Id. 6.83); τέως μὲν .., τέλος δὲ .., 14,1. 
82; τέως μὲν .., νῦν δὲ .., Ar. Thesm. 449 ; ἔπειτα or εἶτα .. , without 
δέ, Thuc. 5. 7, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 17. III. up to this time, hitherto, 
Hdt. 6. 112, Ar. Pl. 834, Plat. Symp. 191 B; 6 7. χρόνος Lysias 179. 
13; φίλοι τ. ὄντες Isae. 36. 10. [Besides the natural quantity ὦ-, Il. 
1g. 189, τέως occurs in Hom, as a mouosyll., e. g. Od. 15. 231., 16. 
370., 24. 162; as a trochee in the form τεῖος, Il. 20. 42 (v. 1. τόφρα 
δ. ; as a spondee in the form reiws, Od. 4. 91., 15. 127., 16. 139: V. 
ἕως fin. ] 

τῆ, old Ep, imperat. like λαβέ, ἔχε, take, in Hom. always followed by 
a second imperat. of more precise sense, τῇ, σπεῖσον Ad .. Il. 24. 287; 
τῆ, πίε οἶνον .. Od. 9. 347; TH, τόδε φάρμακον ἐσθλὸν ἔχων ἔρχευ Io. 
287; so too, τῆ νῦν .. ἱμάντα τεῷ ἔγκάτθεο κόλπῳ 1]. 14. 219 ; τῆ νῦν, 
καί σοι τοῦτο κειμήλιον ἔστω 23.618; TH δὴ τοῦτο πόρε κρέας Od. 
8. 477; τῇ δὲ τόδε κρήδεμνον .. τανύσσαι 5. 346:—very rare in 
Att., τῇ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin. ’O5. 6; τῆ νῦν καταδέχεσθε τοὺς 
φακούς Eupol. Incert. 29 :—in late Poets it is now and then followed by 
an acc., Jac. Anth. P. p. 498 :—pl. τῆτε, Sophron ap. Schol. Ar. Ach. 
204. (Referred by Buttm. to «/TA, τε-ταγ-ών, q.v.: Curt. considers 


II. 


τῇ — τηλεφανής. 


it as a shorter form of 4/TA, TAN, TEN, τείνω, comparing TA, 
γενέσθαι.) 

τῇ, as Adv., like ταύτῃ, Lat. hac, here, v. 6 A. VIII. I. 

epics ἡ, a word used to express the Latin trabea, Dion. H. 2. 70., 

47-5 6. 13, Diod. 5. 40; also for the toga, Dion. H. 3. 61 (in the form 

nel 7, cf. Plut. Rom. 26); for the paludamentum, Polyb. to. 4, 8 ; 
assumed by Antiochus Epiphanes, Id. 26. 10, 6, Ath. 438 E, 439 B. The 
origin of the word is unknown :—said to be derived from Τήμενος, king 
of Argos, as if τημενίς, Artemid. 2. 3, cf. Poll. 7. 61 (where τηβεννίς is 
f. 1.) ; but Dion. Η, 3. 61 expressly doubts its Hellenic origin. 

1 iar ov, wearing the THBevva, Gloss. ; -φορέω, Nicet. Ann. 
300 B. 

τηγᾶνίζω, ston in a τήγανον, Posidipp. ᾽Αποκλ. 3, LXX (2 Mace. 7. 
5); a poet. aor. pass. inf. τηγανισθῆμεν i is restored by, Ahrens in Epich, 24. 
τηγάνιον, τό, Dim. of τἠγᾶνον, prob. 1. Teleclid. "Ay. 1. 
τηγᾶνισμός, ὁ, a frying i in a τήγανον, Menand. Ἵπποκ. 3. 
τηγᾶνιστός, ή. ov » fried ἡ in a τήγανον, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath, go. 
τηγἄνίτης ἄρτος (i, 6, a pancake, Hippon. 27; cf. ταγηνίας, -ίτης. 
τήγἄᾶνον, τηγανοστρόφιον, Vv. τάγηνον, ταγηνοστροφία. 

τῇδε, dat. fem. of ὅδε :---τῃδί, dat. fem. of ὁδί. 

τηθαλλαδοῦς, 6, (τήθη) nursed by a grandmother, a granddam’s pet, 

a "spoilt child, a molly, ὀκνεῖς λαλεῖν ; οὕτω σφόδρ᾽ εἶ τ. ; Com. ap. Eust. 
one 40, cf. 28, v. Poll. 3. 20, A. B. 6s, Hdn. 7. μον. λές. 21. 34. Suid., 
E. M. :—but this interpr. constantly alternates with μαμμόθρεπτος, as if 
from τίτθη, not 77n.—Other forms occur, viz. τηθαλλωδοῦς in Hesvch. ; 
τηθελᾶς Schol. Ar. Ach. 49 ; but τηθελαδοῦς Phryn. 299, and TnOaduins 
Zonar., seem to be mere errors. 

τήθη (sometimes written 7797), ἧ, a grandmother, Ar. Ach. 49, Lys. 
549, Andoc. 17. 1, Plat. Rep. 461 D, Isae. 40. 16, ete. II.= 
τίτθη, a nurse: but it is prob. that in all places where this sense is 
required τίτθη should be read, for the words are perpetually interchanged 
in Mss., v. Meineke Menand. 190 (Incert. 3. 4). Lob. Phryn. 134 :—so, 
mirdeveran i is restored by Bekker for τηθεύεται in Arist. G.A. 3.2, 27. 
τηθία, ἡ, -- τήθη or τηθίς, Eust. 971. 43. 

τηθίβιος, ἡ, τετηθία, Eust. 971. 44. 

τηθίς, ίδος, ἡ, (τήθη) a father’s or mother’s sister, aunt, Dem. 818. 4., 
1039. 4, Menand. Incert. 17. 5, Plut. 2. 838 B; cf. Lob. Phryn. 134. 
7790s, cos, τό, once in Hom., τήθεα διφῶν diving for τήθεα, 11.16. 747,— 
where it is commonly rendered oysters (-Ξ ὄστρεαν; cf. τήθυον. 
τηθυνάκιον, τό, Dim. of τήθυον, Epich. ap. Ath. 85 C. 

τήθυον, τό, a mollusc, of the kind called ascidia, Arist. H. A. 4. 6, I 
(v. 1. τήθεαλ, ΒΑ Asa 2 is) als 

Τηθύς, v vos, ἡ, Tethys, wife of Oceanus, nurse of Hera, Il. 14. 201, 302 ; 
daughter of Uranus and Gaia, mother of the river-gods and Oceanides, 
Hes. Th. 136, 32 7: cf. Aesch. Pr. 137, Theb. 311; ᾿Ωκεανὸν .. καὶ Τηθὺν 
ἐποίησαν τῆς γενέσεως πατέρας Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 6. II. in 
later Poets, as Virgil, Tethys is the sea itself, Georg. 1. 31. (Prob. from 
τήθη, the nurse or mother of all: acc. to others the Earth.) [Ὁ in disyll. 
cases, Virg. l.c.; ὕ in the trisyll.] 

Τήιος, a, ον, of or from Teos (Téws), Eupol. Κόλ. Io, etc. 
τηκεδᾶνός, ή, ov, melting, molten, fusible, Greg. Naz, Carm. 11. 160. 
τηκεδονικός, 7) ή, ov, wasting away, pining, Gloss. 

τηκεδών, όνος, ἡ, a melting away, of snow, Diod. I. 39. ΤΙ. 
a wasting away, consumption, decline, Od. 11. 201; νόσῳ τηκεδόνι χρώ- 
uevos App. Civ. 1. 107. 2. a means for reducing oneself, Hipp. 665. 
39; σαρκὸς τακεδόνες Tim. Locr. 102 Ὁ, cf. Plat. Tim. 82 E. 
τηκό-λῖθος, ov, dissolving stones, of a remedy for the stone, Paul. Aeg. 
τηκτικός, 7), ὅν, able to dissolve, τινος Arist. Ρ. A. 2. 2,15 ; T. δύναμις 
Sext. Emp. Μ. 8. 198, 199. 

τηκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τήκω, melted, molten, μόλυβδος Eur. Andr. 
267. IL. capable of being dissolved, soluble, σώματα τηκτὰ καὶ 
ἄτηκτα Plat. Soph. 265 C, Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, 15; opp. to στερεός, 
Plat. Criti.114 E; to τεγκτός (q.v.), Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 2 sq.; on τηκτόν, 
or φάρμακον τηκόμενον, Hipp. V. C. go8, v. Littré. 

τήκω, Dor. τάκω [ἃ]: fut. τήξω Anth. P. 5. 278; (ovy—) Eur. I. A. 
398; Dor. ταξῶ (κατα-Ὁ Theocr. Epigr. 6. 1: aor. ἔτηξα Hadt., Att. ; 
(κατ-- Hom., εἴς. : pf. τέτηκα, v. infr.:—Med., fut. τήξομαι (but in 
pass. sense) Hipp. 6. 110 Littré: aor. ἐτηξάμην Nic. Al. 63, 164, 350: 
—Pass., fut. τἄκήσομαι Anacreont. Io. τύ, (cvy-) Plut., v. supr.: aor. 
ἐτάκην [a] Eur. σ. infr. 11), Plat. Phaedr. 251 Β, Tim. 83 A; and often 
in compds. é£-, ev-, συν-- ; rarely ἐτήχθην Hipp. 515. 40, Plat. Tim. 
61 B, only once in Trag., συντηχθείς Eur. Supp. 1029: pf. τέτηγμαι 
Plut. 2. 106, Anth. P. 5. 273; but in classic Gr. the pf. and plqpf. pass. are 
supplied by the intr. act. pf. τέτηκα, ἐτετήκειν. (From 4/TAK, τακ- 
jvat, come also τακ-ερός, τηκ-εδών, τήγ-ανον ; cf. Lat. ta-bes, ta-beo; 
O. Norse pey-ja; A. 8. pd-van (to thaw); O. H. G. de-wan (to melt, 
thaw).) I. Act. to melt, melt down (trans.), of metals; Hdt. 3. 
96, etc. ; ἥλιος τ. πετραίαν χιόνα Aesch. Fr. 304, εἴς. : fo dissipate 
clouds, of wind, Hdt. 2. 25; to dissolve, as water does salt etc., Plat. 
Tim. 60 E, 84 Ὁ, etc. 2. metaph. to dissolve, cause to waste or pine 
away, μὴ θυμὸν τῆκε let it not melt or pine away, Od. 10. 264; τίν᾽ 
ἀεὶ τάκεις ὧδ᾽ ἀκόρετον οἰμωγὰν τὸν ᾿Αγαμέμνονα ; (i. e. Ti ὧδε τήκει 
οἰμώζουσα τὸν ᾿ΑΎ. 3) Soph. El. 123; τ. βιοτάν Eur. Med. 141; apa 
Plat. Rep. 609 C; τ. καὶ λείβει [τὸ θυμοειδές] Ib. 4118; τήξουσιν ἔ ἔρωτες 
κραδίην Anth. P. 5. 278. II. Pass., with intr. pf. act. τέτηκα, 
to melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, to thaw, χιὼν τηκομένη Od. 
19. 207; ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης “χιόνος Hdt. 2. 22 ; λευκῆς τακείσης χιό- 
vos Eur. Hel. 3; ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν τακῇ χιών Id. Fr. 230; τὴν χιόνα τετηκέναι 
Xen. An. 4. 5.15; of metals, ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὥς Hes. Th. 862; 
σίδηρος .. πυρὶ κηλέῳ τήκεται Ib. 866, cf. 867; also, κρέα τετηκύτα 


1549 


sodden flesh, Eur. Cycl. 246; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, Theocr. 2. 
18; τήκεται κοιλίη, merely, is relaxed, Hipp. Aér. 285; of putrefying 
flesh, to fall away, Plat. Tim. 82 E; of a corpse, xarOavay ἐτήκετο 
Soph. Ant. go6; so, κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο Ib. 1008; πῦρ τετακός ἃ 
dead fire, Eur. Supp. 1141; εἰς τοῦτο τετηκέναι to be resolved into . 
Plat. Tim. 85 D. 2. metaph. to melt or waste away, pine, iXokourra 
τέτηκα 1]. 3. 176; ᾿Οδυσσεὺς τήκετο, from hope deferred, Od. 8. 522; 
THKETO χρώς 19. 2043 THKETO καλὰ παρήια δακρυχεούσης Ib. 207; ἐν 
νούσῳ... δηρὺν τηκόμενος 5. 396; τ. νούσῳ Hat. 3. 99. cf. Theocr. 1. 
66, 82, etc.; κλάω, τέτηκα Soph. ΕἸ. 283; μὴ λίαν τάκου Eur. Med. 
158; ψυχὴν ἐτήκου Id. Heracl. 645, cf. El. 207; ἐτάκευ βασκαίνων 
Theocr. 5. 12; τὸ κάλλος ἐτάκετο Id. 2. 83 :—to come to naught, δόξαι 
. τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν Aesch. Eum. 3743 τακεὶς ἐπί τινι 

ΡΟΣ Sor love of .., Anth. P. 7. 31, cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 12. 1; 
βλέμμα τηκόμενον a languishing look, Plut. Anton. 53. 

τηλαύγεια, ἡ, -- τηλαύγησις, Hdn. Ἐρίπι. 132, Nicet. 260 A. 
τηλαύγημα, τό, brightness or whiteness seen far off, of leprosy, LXx 
(Lev. 13. 23), Suid. 

τηλαυγής, és, (τῆλε, αὐγή) Sar-shining, far- -beaming, T. πρόσωπον. of 
the sun, ἢ. Hom. 31. 13 ; τηλαυγέα εἵματα, of the moon, Ib. 32.8; φάος, 
φέγγος Pind. Ρ. 3. 135, N. 3. 1133 ἀκτίς, ἀκτίνων σέλας Ατ. Αν. 1092, 
1711; στέφανοι Pind. P. 2. 10; πρόσωπον θέμεν τ. to make it beam 
from afar, Id. O. 6. 5 :—metaph., τ. νοῦς luminous good sense, Dion. H. 
de Thuc. 30. II. of distant objects, Sar-seen, conspicuous, okOTLN 
Theogn. 550; ὄχθος Soph. Tr. 524; cf. τηλεφανής. III. Adv. 
--ῶς, τηλαυγέστερον ὁρᾶν to see to a greater distance, Diod. 1. 50, cf. 
Strab. 807 :—clearly, distinctly, Ey. Marc. 8. 25. Poét. word, used 
in late Prose. 

τηλαύγησις, ἡ, brightness shining from afar, LXX (Ps. 17.12). 

τῆλε, Adv., like τηλοῦ (4. v.), at a distance, far off, far away, Il. 17. 
Igo, Od. 2. 183., 17. 312; μάλα τῆλε Hes. Th. 1014; τ. πρὸς δυσμαῖς 
Aesch, Pers. 232 (lyr.). 2. to a distance, afar, τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμπε 
Il. 10. 158 ; τ. βάλλειν 20. 482; τ. πεσόντα 18. 395: ᾧχετο τ. διὰ 
προμάχων II. 358. Sie. gen. Sar fr ont, τῆλε φίλων καὶ πατρίδος 
αἴης τι. 817., 16. 539; τῆλε δ᾽ ἀπεπλάγχθη σάκεος δόρυ 22. 291; 
cf, Od. 2. 333., 12. 354, etc.; so, τῆλε δ᾽ am αὐτοῦ κάππεσεν Il. 23. 
880, cf. 16. 117., 17. 301, Od. 5. 315, Hes. Sc. 275 ; also, τῆλε éx .. 1]. 


2. 863. This Ep. word is used once by Pind., P. 11. 36, and once in 
Trag. (Aesch. l. c.), cf. however τηλ-αυγής, τηλέ-πλανος, -πομπος, 
ππορος, -σκόπος, -φανής ; never in Prose, cf. τηλαυγής. 


τηλε-βἄθής, és, far-deep, very deep, Opp. H. 1. 633. 

τηλε-βόας, ov, ὃ, shouting afar or loud, only as pr. n., a son of Lelex, 
Arist. Frr. 433, 503; of T. an Acarnanian tribe, Hes. Sc. 19, Hdt. 5. 59. 

τηλεβολέω, to throw from afar, Nicet. 158 B, in Pass. 

ὥρα βόλος, ον, striking from afar, xeppas Pind. P. 3. 86; ofa bow, 
Anth. P. append. 9. 49; χρῆσθαι τηλεβόλοις (sc. ὅπλοις) Strab., etc. 
τηλέ:γονος, ov, born far from one’s father or fatherland, cf. τηλύγετος, 
only found as Pr. name, like Lat. Proculus, Hes. Th. 1014, etc. 
τηλεδᾶνός, ή, OV, lasting long, lingering, Or. Sib. 14. 104, as restored 
by Schneider for θηλεδανός, on the analogy of πευκεδανός, τυφεδανός. 
τηλεδᾶπός, 7, ov, from a far country, ἄνδρες, ξεῖνοι Od. 6. 279.» 19. 
Br En etce τὴν places, Sar off, distant, νήσων ἐπὶ τηλεδαπάων 1]. 21. 454.» 
22. 45. (On the termin. -δαπος, v. sub ποδαπός.) 

τηλεθάω, lengthd. for θάλλω (cf. τέθηλα, θηλέω, θαλέθωγ, used only in 
pres., and (except in Theocr. Epigr. 4. 6, and late Ep.) only in part., 
luxuriant-growing, blooming, flourishing, ὕλη τηλεθόωσα Il. 6. 148; 
ἔρνος τηλεθάον 17.553 ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι Od. 5. 63; δένδρεα τηλε- 
θύωντα 7. 114: metaph., παῖδες τηλεθάοντες (-dwyTes?) blooming 
children, Il. 22. 423; χαίτη τηλεθύόωσα luxuriant hair, 23. 142; 
ἄστεα τηλεθάοντα Emped. 403 :—c. dat., κισσὸς ἄνθεσι τ. blooming 
with flowers, h. Hom. 6. 41. 

τηλε- κλειτός, ὁ όν, also 7, dv (Ap. Rh. 3. 1097) :—far-famed, Φοῖνιξ Il. 
14. 321; ᾿Εφιάλτης Od. 11. 8.898: pare 19. 546; elsewhere as epith. 
of the Trojan ἐπίκουροι, Il. 2. 491, in which connexion Wolf wrote 
τηλεκλητοί, called from si soaring to aid from afar ; cf. Spitzn. 
Exc. xi ad 1]., where he also discusses the question of accent. 
τηλε-κλῦτός (not τηλέκλυτος Buttm. Lexil. s. v. χλειτός fin.), ov, = 
τηλεκλειτός (from which it only differs in the quantity of the penult.), 
᾽Ορέστης Od. 1. 30; of horses, τηλεκλυτὰ τέκνα ἸΠοδάργης Il. 19. 400. 
τηλε-μάχος [ἃ], ov, fighting from afar, “Aprepis Luc. Lexiph. 
12: II. in Hom. proparox., Τηλέμαχος, 6, son of Ulysses. 
τηλέ-πλᾶνος, ον , far-wandering, πλάναι τ. devious wanderings, Aesch. 
Pr. 576 ;—restored by Elmsl. metri grat. for τηλέπλαγκτοι. 
τηλέ-πομπος, ον, far-sent, far-journeying, φάος Aesch. Ag. 300. 
τηλέ-πορος, ον, ot κορμί far-reaching, τ. βόαμα Cydias (Fr. 1) 
ap. Ar. Nub. 967. 2. far-distant, τ. παρ᾽ ἄντροις Soph. Ant. 983 ; 
ἅδης Orph. H. 18. 9; δίνη Id. Ἐτ..7.. 25. 

τηλέ-πῦλος, ov, with gates far apart, τ. Λαιστρυγονίην Od. το. 82., 
23. 318; but it is now written Τηλέπυλον as a pr. n., Laestrygonian 
Te elepylus. 

τηλεσί-φαντος, ον, = τηλέφαντος, Orph. Arg. 339; v- Lob. Phryn. 688, 
τηλε-σκόπος, ov, far-seeing, ὄμμα Ar. Nub, 290. II. proparox. 
τηλέσκοπος, ov, pass. far-seen, conspicuous, Hes. Th. 566, 569, Soph. Fr. 
319, Anth., etc. 

τηλε- darts, és, far-shining, ap. Eus. P. E. 9.37; elsewhere only found 
in the fem. pr. name Τηλεφάεσσα, contr. Τηλεφᾶσσα, Apollod. ΠΥ 
τηλε-φᾶνής, és, appearing afar, far-seen, conspicuous, τύμβος Od. 24. 
83 ; πῦρ Pind. Fr. 95. 7; σκοπιαί Ar. Nub. 281 ; cf. τηλαυγής τι. 2. 
metaph., of hearing, heard plainly from afar, dx Soph. Ph. 189 ; cf. 
τηλωπός 2. 


1550 


τηλέ-φαντος, ov, =foreg., Pind. Fr. 1: cf. τηλεσίφαντος. 

τηλέ-φᾶτος, ον, -ετηλεφανής, Pind. Fr. 58. 4. 

τηλε-φεγγής, és, far-shining, Psell. Lap. 4. 

THAE-hlAov, τό, faraway-love, love-in-absence, the leaf of some plant 
used as a charm by lovers to try whether their love was returned ; the leaf 
was laid on the hand or arm and struck smartly, and a loud crack was a 
favourable omen, οὐδὲ τὸ τηλέφιλον .. πλατάγησεν Theocr. 3. 29, cf. 
Poll. 9. 127; so, τηλεφίλου πλατάγημα Anth. P. 5. 296. 

τηλέφϊον, τό, a kind of sedum, also called ἀείζωον ἄγριον and ἀνδράχνη 
ἀγρία, Lat. illecebra, Hipp. 573. 25.» 670. 29, Galen., etc. 

τηλέ-χθων, ovos, 6, 7, far-away, γαῖα Opp. H. 4. 336. 

τηλία, ἡ, a board or table with a raised rim or edge, to prevent meal 
and pastry placed on it from falling off, a baker’s board, Pherecr, Περσ. 
7, Peithol. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7, cf. H. A. 6. 24, 3, Schol. Ar. Pl. 
1037, A. B. 275. 15 :—but in Ar. l.c., it seems to mean the hoop of a 
corn-sieve, κοσκίνου κύκλος Schol. 2. a table or stage whereon 
game-cocks and quails were set to fight, Aeschin. 8. 221, Alciphr. 3. 53, 
Poll. 9. 108: generally, a gambling table, A. B. 1. c. 3. a chimney- 
board, Ar. Vesp. 147.—A form σηλία is cited in Schol. Ar. 1], ¢., cf. 
σήμερον, τήμερον. 

τηλίκος [1], 7, ov, of such an age, so old or so young, answering to 
the relat. ἡλίκος and the interrog. πηλίκος, Od. 1. 297, and later Ep., 
(τηλικόσδε, τηλικοῦτος being used in Att.); also with other relatives, πα- 
Tpos..TnAikov ὥσπερ ἔγών Il. 24. 487; παῖς 7., dv .. Od. 18. 175 -— 
c. inf., οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ σταθμοῖσι μένειν ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί Not so young as to 
stay at home, 17. 200, cf. I. 297., 19. 88; οὐ γὰρ τ. εἰμὶ μαθεῖν 
Theogn. 578. II. so great, Lat. tantus, φρύαγμα τὸ τηλίκον 
Anth. P. 10. 64.—Hesych. has Sup. -ὦτατος, πρεσβύτατος. 

τηλϊκόσδε, ήδε, όνδε, and τηλικοῦτος, αὐτη, odToY, (also τηλικοῦτος 
as fem., Soph. O. C. 751, ΕἸ. 614; and --οῦτο in neut. in Alex. Ὕποβ. 1), 
strengthd. forms of τηλίκος (as ὅδε, οὗτος of 6, τημόσδε, τημοῦτος Of τῆ- 
Hos, ν. οὗτος A); the latter being more common in Prose: Ἵν δὲ 
persons, of such an age, more commonly referring to great age, with 
a partic., τηλικόσδ᾽ wy Eur. Alc. 643, cf. Plat. Apol. 34 Ε, etc.; yeyaoa 
τηλικήδ᾽ ὅμως Eur. Fr. 5373; τηλικοῦτος dy Antiph. Incert. 58, Plat. 
Gorg. 489 B, etc.; also without a partic., τηλικόσδε, τηλικοῦτος Soph. 
O. C. 735, 751, Ar. Eq. 881, Plat., εἴς. ; νοῦς τηλικοῦτος the mind of 
one so old as he is, Soph. Ant. 767; τηλικῷδε ἀνθρώπῳ Plat. Apol. 
37D; pleonast., τηλικοίδε γέροντες ἄνδρες Id. Crito 49 A:—with Art., 
διδάσκεσθαι βαρὺ τῷ τηλικούτῳ Aesch. Ag. 1620, v. infr. 3, cf. Plat. 
Prot. 361 E, etc. 2. of extreme youth, so young, τηλικάσδ᾽ ὁρῶν 
πάντων ἐρήμους girls of so tender age, Soph. O. T. 1508, cf. O. C. 1116; 
ἀεί σε κηδεύουσα .. τηλικοῦτος Ib. 751, cf. El. 614; dv εἰ τηλικοῦτον 
ὄντα ἀπεκτείνατε .. Lys. 141. 10, cf. Plat. Rep. 378 Ὁ. 3. re- 
peated in opp. senses, of τηλικοίδε καὶ διδαξόμεσθα δὴ φρονεῖν ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς 
τηλικοῦδε τὴν φύσιν we old as we are shall take lessons forsooth from 
one so young, Soph. Ant. 726; σὺ ἐμοῦ σοφώτερος ef τηλικούτου ὄντος 
τηλικόσδε ὥν you though so young are wiser than I though so old, Plat. 
Apol, 25 D. II. of things, so great, so large, =Téa0s, τοσόσδε, 
Lat. tantus, ἐμὲ τηλικόνδε ὄντα Id. Theaet. 115 B; mostly in the 
stronger form, ἡ τηλικαύτη πόλις Id. Rep. 423 B; ἀνὴρ τ. wy being so 
great, Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 31; ἡ τ. ἀρχή, τ. ἔχθρα Plat. Legg. 755 B, 928 E; 
τ. κακά, τ. ἀγαθόν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 5., 4. 4,83; τ. ἀδικήματα Dem. 229. 
17; τ. τιμωρίαι Aeschin. 24. 35; τ. TO μέγεθος ἀγαθά Isocr. 115 E, cf. 
ΙΟ2Α :---τηλικοῦτος is often conjoined with τοιοῦτος, like Lat. tantus et 
talis, νησύδρια τοιαῦτα καὶ τηλ. Id. 247 A; τ. καὶ τοιοῦτον σύστημα 
Plat. Legg. 686 B; τ. καὶ τοιοῦτος θεός Id. Symp. 177 A; τοσοῦτοι καὶ 
τ. θόρυβοι Aeschin. 24. 41; τ. καὶ τοιαῦτα Dem. 348. 18.—This sense 
seems to be confined to Prose. 

τηλϊκουτοσί, strengthd. form of τηλικοῦτος, Pherecr. Χειρ. 7, Phryn. 
Com. Movérp. 13. 

τήλϊνος, 7, ov, of fenugreek, Polyb. 31. 4, 2:---τήλινον, τό, an unguent 
flavoured therewith, Menand. Incert. 343, Ath. 689 A, cf. Diosc. 1. 57. 

τῆλις, ews and Sos, 4, a leguminous plant, fenugreek, foenum Graecum, 
Hipp. 668. 27, Theophr. H. P. 3. 17, 2. 

τῆλις, δος, ἡ, ν. τᾶλις. 

τήλιστος, η, ον, (τηλοῦ) Sup. without Posit. or Comp. in use, farthest, 
most remote, v.1. in Dion. P. 485, for τρίλλιστος ; neut. τήλιστον, τή- 
λιστα, as Adv. farthest off, Orph. Arg. 179, 1186. 

τηλίτης οἶνος [1], 6, wine flavoured with τῆλις (fenugreek), Geop. 

τηλόθεν, Adv. (τηλοῦ) from afar, from a foreign land, τηλόθεν ἦλθεν 
Il. 5. 651, cf. Soph. Aj. 1318, Ph. 454: in Hom. mostly followed by ἐκ, 
τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης “γαίης Il. 1. 270, εἴς. :---τηλόθε occurs in Pind. N. 3. 
141, Anth, P. 9. 246. 2. it sometimes passes into the sense of 
τῆλε, τηλοῦ, τηλόθι, as in Od. 6. 312, εἰ καὶ μάλα τηλόθεν ἐσσί, where 
it properly means, though you are there, whence it is so far to come, cf. 
7. 194, ll. 23. 359; more distinctly so c. gen., τηλόθεν Πελειάδων far 
from them, Pind. N. 2. 18, cf. Soph, Aj. 204, Eur. H. F. 1112. 

τηλόθι, Αἀν. --τῆλε, τηλοῦ, far, afar, at a distance, Od. τ. 22, Il. 8. 
285, al., Theocr. 24. 114 :—c. gen., τηλόθι πάτρης Il. 1. 30, al. 

τηλοῖ, Adv.=rnAdae, Apoll. de Adv. 610. 

τηλο-πέτης, es, far-flying, Anth. P. 6. 239. 

τηλορός, ov, said to be collat. form of τηλουρός, τηλορὸς ναίω Eur. El. 
251 ;—but altered by Seidler into 7A’ ὄρος, prob. rightly. 

τηλόσε, Adv. to a distance, far away, Il. 4. 455., 22. 407, Eur. 1. T. 175. 

τηλοτάτω, Adv., Sup. of τηλοῦ, farthest away, like the common πορ- 
ρωτάτω, Od. 7. 322.—Comp. τηλοτέρω, farther away (like πορρωτέρω), 
ἀπεῖναι Hipp. Art. 821; c. gen., further from .., Id. 248. 14 ;—hence 

Adj., τηλότερος, Anth. P. 14. 120. 

τηλοῦ, Ady., like τῆλε, afar, far off or away, in a far country, Hom., 


THrEPavTos — τήνελλα. 


Hes., and later Ep.; τηλοῦ ἐπ’ ᾿Αλφειῷ Il. 11. 712; τ. τῶν ἀγρῶν in a 
far-away corner of the country, like Lat. procul terrarum, Ar. Nub. 138: 
but, 2. c. gen., mostly, far from, Od. 13. 249., 23. 68; so, τηλοῦ 
ἀπὸ... Hes. Th. 304; rare in Att. Poets, τ. σέθεν far from thee, Eur. 
Cycl. 689. (Opp. to ἀγχοῦ, ἄγχι. An obsol. Adj. τηλός may be taken 
as the source whence come the Advs. τηλοῦ, τηλοῖ, τηλόθι, τηλόθεν, 
τηλόσε, τηλοτέρω, τηλοτάτω, and Adj. τηλότερος ; also τηλύς, Whence 
τήλιστος :—a form τῆλυ -- τῆλε recognised by Apoll. de Pron. 329 B, and 
occurs in τηλύ-γετος :—an Aeol. form, cited by Theognost. Can, p. 160, 
Prisc. 1. p. 36, is restored in Sapph. 1. 6, ἀΐοισα, πήλυι.) 

τηλουρός, dv, (Spos) with distant boundaries; hence, generally, far- 
away, far off, distant, χθονὸς πέδον Aesch. Pr. 1; media Eur. Andr. 889; 
of persons, τῆλ. οὖσα Id. Or. 1325: cf. τηλορός, τηλωπός. 

τηλύγετος [Ὁ], 7, ov, an old Ep. epith. of children, of uncertain origin 
and sense. In some places it manifestly means a darling son, petted child, 
ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ Ἰδομενῆα φόβος λάβε, τηλύγετον ὥς 1]. 13. 470; Tiw δέ μιν 
ἶσον ᾿᾽Ορέστῃ, ὅς μοι τ. τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἐνὶ πολλῇ 0. 143, 285; the same 
sense is implied when it is used of an only son, ὧς .. πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα 
φιλήσῃ μοῦνον τηλύγετον 9. 482; ὅς οἱ τ. γένετο Od. 4. 11 54.; ὡς 
δὲ πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα .. ἀγαπάζει .. μοῦνον, τηλύγετον τό. 19; and of the 
son of one’s old age (dpiyovos), as in h. Hom. Cer. 164, cf. 284; so also, 
λιπὼν .. παῖδά τε τηλυγέτην, Of Hermioné, the only daughter of Helen, 
ll. 3. 175 ;—once of two sons, perhaps twins, Φαίνοπος vie, ἄμφω τηλυ- 
yérw 5. 153:—later Ep. followed the Homeric usage, Mosch. 4. 79, 
Ap. Rh. I. 719:—in Eur. I. T. 829 (the only example of the word in 
Att.), τηλύγετον χθονὸς ἀπὸ πατρίδος, it seems to bear the sense of 
τηλοῦ γεγονότα, born far away, far-distant, as it certainly does in 
Simmias ap. Tzetz. Chil. 8. 144, τηλυγέτων .. Ὑπερβορέων ἀνὰ δῆ- 
μον. (The Ancients mostly held it to be a compd. of τῆλυ ( -- τῆλε) 
and γενέσθαι, either -- τηλέγονος, born afar off, or =dyi-yovos, late-born. 
But the former interpr. will not suit the passages in Hom,; and for the 
other, the sense of Time given to τῆλε is without example, except in the 
late word τηλεδανός (which itself is not quite certain). Of modern 
scholars, Buttm. (Lexil. s. v.) assumes that τῆλε, τηλοῦ, is of the same 
Root with τελευτή, and interprets τηλύγετος (with Orion in Etym. G. 
616. 37) 6 τελευταῖος τῷ πατρὶ γενόμενος, the last born or born at last, 
much like ὀψέγονος ; Déderlein (de v. τηλύγετος Erlangae 1825) refers 
it to o/OAA, τηλ-εθάω, so that it would be=@adepds γεγώς ; or else 
(Hom. Gloss. 1. 228 sq.) connects it with d-raA-ds; Curt. suggests a 
possible connexion with 4/TEP, τερ-ήν, Skt. tar-unas.) 

τηλύ-θροος, ov, heard from afar, loud-voiced, Hesych. (where however 
the alph. order requires T7A€@poos). 

τήλωθεν, or rather τηλῶθεν, Adv. = τηλόθεν, A. B. 1423. 

τηλῶπις, δος, pecul. fem. of sq., Orph. Arg. 898. 

τηλ-ωπός, dv, (Wp) seen from afar, far away, τηλωπὸς οἰχνεῖ Soph. 
Aj. 564; so fem. τηλῶπις, Orph. Arg. 898; in 1193, Herm. restores 
τήλιστον. 2. metaph. of sound, heard from afar, ἰωά Soph. Ph. 
216; cf. τηλεφανής 2. 

τημέλεια, ἡ, care, attention, attendance, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 477. 50; 
τημελία, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 604. 

τημελέω, to take care of, look after, c. acc., χώρει mpds” Apyos παρθέ- 
vous Te τημέλει Eur. 1. A. 7313 τ. THY κεφαλήν Plut. Artox. 18, cf. 2. 
148 Ὁ, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 249; c. gen., τημελοῦσι ποιμένων Simon. lamb. 
18; σώματός τ᾽ ἐτημέλει Eur. I. T. 311; cf. Plat. Legg. 953 A. 

THEA, ἡ, rare collat. form of τημέλεια A. B. 66. 

τημελής, és, careful, heedful, Nicet. Ann.164D. Ady. -@s, Max. Tyr. 
25.4. (Origin uncertain: cf. ἀτημελής.) 

τημελούχημα, τύ, an object of attention, Nicet. Ann. 863 ed. Bonn, 

τημελούχησις, ἡ, care, attention, Nicet. Ann. 164 C. 

τημελοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) full of care, Clem. Al. 999, 1000. 

τήμερα, τήμερον, Vv. sub σήμερον. 

τῆμος, Dor. tapos, Adv. then, thereupon, always of past time, answer- 
ing to the relat. ἦμος (4. v.), Il. 23. 228, Hes. Op. 486, 583, Soph. Tr. 
533 (the only Att. passage where the word occurs), Theocr. 13. 25 :— 
more often foll. by another Particle, ἦμος .., τῆμος ἄρα 1]. 7. 434, Od. 4. 
401, etc.; τ. δὴ .. 12. 441; τ. δὲ .. 7. 318, Hes. Op. 668 :—also 
antec. to εὖτε, εὖτ᾽ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε ... τ. δὴ .. Od. 13.955 τῆμος, ὅτε 
Anth. P. 8. 26, 10:—absol. without any Conjunction to answer to, h. Mere. 
1o1, Hes. Op. §57.—The Att. words are τηνικάδε, τηνικαῦτα. 18 
in Ap. Rh. 4. 252, καὶ τῆμος even to-day. 

τημόσδε, Dor. ταμόσδε, Adv.,=Tipos, Theocr. 10. 49, Call. Jov. 21, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 957 :—so also τημοῦτος, Hes, Op. 574, Call. Dian. 175. 

τηνάλλως or THY ἄλλως, as it must be written in THY γε ἄλλως, Dio 
Ο. 38. 24., 42. 50:—Adv., being elliptic for τὴν ἄλλως [ἄγουσαν] ddr, 
in the way leading elsewhither, i.e. in another manner, in no par- 
ticular way, of ἀγῶνες οὐδέποτε THY ἄλλως, GAN ἀεὶ τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ 
Plat. Theaet. 172 E: hence, 2. to no purpose, in vain (cf. ἄλλως 
II. 3), THY ἄλλως θεωρεῖν Id. Legg. 650A; τὴν ἄλλως ψηφίζεσθαι Dem. 
34.11., 398. 8; τὴν ἄλλως ἐπαρεῖ THY φωνήν Id. 449. 13; περίεισι τ. 
Philem. Νύξ τ. II. otherwise, Dio C. 1]. ο., ete.; v. Bergler 
Alciphro 1. 19. 

τηνεῖ, Adv., Dor. for ἐκεῖ, there, Epich. 19. 3 Ahr.; opp. to ὧδε, Theocr. 
1. 106, cf. 2. 98., 4. 353 but equiv. to ὧδε, here, Id. 5. 33, cf. 45. 

τήνελλα, a word formed by Archil. (Fr. 106) to imitate the twang of a 
guitar-string (cf. @perraveAd): he began a triumphal hymn to Hercules 
with τήνελλα, ὦ καλλίνικε aipe,—and so the words τήνελλα καλλίνικε 
became a common mode of saluting conquerors in the games, a kind of 
Huzza, Schol. Pind. O. 9. 1, Biéckh Expl. ad 1., Interpp. ad Ar. Av. 1764, 
Ach. 1227-1233 :—hence II. the Adj. τήνελλος, ov, ἐὰν .. νικᾷς 
++, τήνελλος εἶ you will be greeted with huzzas, Id. Eq. 276. 


rd ’ 
τηνεσμός ---- τιθασός. 


τηνεσμός, ὁ 6, another form of τεινεσμός, Nic. Al. 382, ubi v. Schneid. 
τηνίκα [1], Dor. τἄνίκα, Adv., (τῆνος) in Att. at that time, properly 
answering to Relat. ἡνίκα, and Interrog. πηνίκα, ὁπηνίκα, at that time 
then, €UTE.., τηνίκα .., Ap. Rh. 1. 1995 also with the Art. (often 
written ToTnvixa), ὅτε .., τὸ τηνίκα .. , Soph. O. C. 440. 2. absol. 
at that time [of day], Theocr. I. 17; 6. gen. τοῦ ἔτους τ. at that time 
of the year, Ael. N. A. 15. 1.—The forms in common use are τηνικάδε, 
τηνικαῦτα, Lob. Phryn. 50. (For the term. —ixa, cf. αὐτίκα.) 
a Adv., =foreg., aru gang to a Relat., at this time, then, 
ἐπεὶ. »Τηνικάδε. . Polyb, 16. 11, 6; ἐπειδὴ .., τὸ τ. Ib. 30, 7; also 
after ὁρῶν = ἐπεὶ ἑώρα, Id. το. 28, 5. 2. 4050]. at this time of day, 
so early, τοῦ ἕνεκα τ. ἀφίκου ; Plat. Crito 43 A, cf. Prot. 310B; αὔριον 
Τ. to-morrow at this time, Id. Phaedo 76 B: c. gen., τ. τῆς ὥρας, τοῦ 
καιροῦ at this time of the year, Ael. Ν. Ἁν1. 26., 4. 27. 
τηνϊκαῦτα, commoner form for τηνίκα, answering to ἃ Relat., αὐ that 
time, then, ἡνίκα ..., τηνικαῦτα. » Xen. Cyr. 7. I, 9; so answering to 
ὁπηνίκα, Soph. Ph. 465; to ὅτε or ὅταν, Id. O 
to ὁπότε, ὅκως, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 26, Hdt. 1.17; to ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, ἐπειδάν, 
Xen. An. 4. 2, 3., 4.1, 5, Cyr. 1. 2, 13; also with the Art., τὸ τ. Diod. 
I. 98, etc. 2. without a Relat. expressed, Hdt. 1. 18, 63, Soph. 
Ant. 775, etc. 5 ἤδη τ. even at that time, Hdt. 2. 51; τ. ἤδη Ar. Eccl. 
789; τὸ τ. ἤδη Plat. Alc. 2. 150 E:—at that time of day, Lysias 93. 435 
SO C, gen., τ. τοῦ θέρους at this time of the summer, Ar. Pax 1171; 
τοῦ ἔτους Luc. Herod. 7. II. without reference to Time, sil 
these circumstances, in this case, Ar. Pax 1142, Plat, Legg. 792 B, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 11, 14. (From τηνίκα, ἃ5 ἐνταῦθα ἴτοπι ἔνθα.) 
τηνόθι, Ady, of τῆνος, in that case, then, Theocr. 8, 44. 
τῆνος, τήνα, τῆνο, Dor. for Aeol. κῆνος, Ion. and Att. κεῖνος, ἐκεῖνος, 
he, she, it, Epich. 19, 95 Ahr., Theocr. 1. 4, 5, 11, etc.: sometimes with 
a strongly demonstr. force, much like ὅδε or ὁδί, Id. I. I, 8, 23, 
etc. 2. like Lat. tlle, iste, the famous, Id. 1. 120, 126, etc.; or the 
notorious, Id. §. 1, 15, etc, 3. in opposed clauses, τόκα μὲν ἐν TH- 
vos .., τόκα δὲ map τήνοις Epich, 124 Ahr., cf. Theocr. 1. 36. 
τηνῶ, Adv. of τῆνος, Dor. for ἐκεῖ, Theocr. 3. 25 (vulg. τῆναλ). 
τηνῶθεν, Adv. of τῆνος, Dor. for ἐκεῖθεν, Ar. Ach. 754; also τηνῶθε, 
Theocr. 3. 10, Anth. Ῥ, 
tnki-peAns, és, wasting the limbs, νοῦσος Anth. P, 7. 234. 
τηξί-ποθος, ov, wasting with desire, ἔρωτες Crates Theb. ap. Clem. 
Al. 492. 
τῆξις, Fws, 7, a melting, χιόνος Plut. 2. 692 A; κηροῦ Sext. Emp. M. 
9. 255. 2. a dissolving, dissolution, Hipp. Coac. 203, Arist. Meteor. 
ρθῶ: sq. 
“ah HN (cf. τηρός, Skt. tra (servare). ) To watch over, take care of, 
guard, δώματα Hom. Cer. 142; πόλιν Pind. P. 2, 161, Ar. Vesp. 210; 
τὰς κύνας Xen. Cyn. 6,1; rarely: of persons, δαιμόνων .. αἵτινες τηροῦ- 
σιν ὑμᾶς Ar. Nub. 579; τ. τὴν ἀρχήν to maintain it, Polyb. 22.15, 23 
τὸ THs πόλεως ἀξίωμα Diod, 17, 15:—Pass., τὸ ἔξωθεν [τεῖχος] ἐ ἐτηρεῖτο 
was constantly g guarded, Thue, 2.13; fut. meds κηράδομαι in pass. sense, 
Id. 4. 30. 2. τ. ὅπως .. ἔσται to take care that . » Arist, Pol. 5. 9, 
5: ὅπως μὴ .. παρανομῶσι Ib. 5.8, 25 7. pH τοις T. MQ TE γένηται, cavere 
ne.., Ar. Pax 146, Thesm. 580, Plat. τς 169 C; τ. ὅπως μή τι 
ΠΤ τ᾿ Dem. 318. 1; so also in Μεά.. » τηρώμεσθ᾽, ὅπως μὴ .. αἰσθή- 
σεται Ar. Vesp. 372; τηροῦ μὴ λάβῃς ὑπώπια Ib. 1386. II. to 
have an eye upon, give heed to, watch narrowly, observe, τηρῶ αὐτοὺς 
οὐδὲ δοκῶν ὁρᾶν κλέπτοντας Id. Eq. 1145, cf. Vesp. 364; τὰς ἁμαρτίας 
Thuc. 4. 60; 7. τι μὴ -. Ar. Pax 146, Plat. Rep. 442 A. 2. to 
watch for a person or thing, with a part., παραστείχοντα τηρήσας Soph. 
Ο. T. 808 ; ἔνδον ὄντα τηρήσαντες αὐτόν having watched for his _ being 
within, Thuc. 1.134; τ. τὸν πορθμὸν κατιόντος ἀνέμου, i. e. τ. ἄνεμον 
ἐρχόμενον κατὰ τὸν πορθμόν, Id. 6. 2; τ. τινὰ ἀνιόντα to watch for 
one’s coming up, Dem, 1252. 7:—c. acc. only, τηροῦσ᾽ ἐκείνην ἡμέραν (so 
Meineke for εὑροῦσ᾽) Soph. ΕἸ. 278 ; ; τ' ὅ τι καὶ Space Ar. Eccl. 946; 
τηρήσας ἄνεμον Thuc. 1. 65.; 7. νύκτα χειμέριον Id. 3. 22, cf. 4. 27; 
νύκτα ἀσέληνον Dem. 1380. 6; τ. τοὺς ἀστέρας Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 3, 
etc.; 7. καιρόν Id, Rhet. 2. 5, 8, etc.:—Pass., 6 καιρὸς ἐτηρήθη was 
watched for, Lys. 126. 35. 3. absol. to watch, keep watch, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 6, 4, H. A. 9. 39, 4:—c. inf. to watch or look out, so as to.., 
ἐτήρουν ἀνέμῳ καταφέρεσθαι Thuc. 4. 26; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς 
τηροῦντα φυλάξασθαι Antipho 117. 14. III. #0 observe or keep 
an engagement, παρακαταθήκην Isoctr. 6D; ἀπόρρητα Lys. 189. 373 
εἰρήνην Dem. 255. 13. 
τήρημα, τό, an observation, in Grammar, Apoll. de Constr. p. 143. 
τηρήμων, ov, watchful, observant, τινός Or. Sib. 5. 399. 
τήρησις, ews, ἡ, a watching, keeping, guarding, ἀφύλακτος ἡ τήρησις 
Eur. Fr. 162; τῆς πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 8, cf. P. A. 4. 11, 18. 2. 
vigilance, Thuc. 7. 13, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 8, Polyb. 6. 59. 5 3. a means 
; of heeping or guarding, τὰς λιθοτομίας .. , ἀσφαλεστάτην τ. the quar- 
ries .. , the most secure place of custody, Thuc. η. 86. II. an ob- 
serving, observation, Def. Plat. 413 E, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 23., 2. 246, etc. : 
—in Philo 1, 125, there is a double use. 
τηρητέον, verb, Adj. one must watch, τ. τινὰς εἰ... 
cf. 413 C, Dion. H. de Rhet, 10, 19. 
τηρητής, οὔ, ὁ, a keeper, observer, δίκης Diod. 3. 4; cf. τοποτηρητής. 
rTypyticos, 7, dv, observant, ἀκολουθία Sext. Emp, M. 8. 288. 2. 
pass. peeting to be observed, Diog. L.g. 108. Ady. --κῶς, by observation, 
Sext. Emp. M . 5. 70. 
τηρήτρια, ἡ, fem. of τηρητής, to be restored for περήτρια in Suid. 
and Hesych. 
pos, 6, a warden, guard, only found in Aesch. Supp. 248. 
τήρων, vos, ὁ, --τηρός, C.1. 8753, 8785. 1. ὁ. 


Plat. Rep. 412 E, 


O. C. 393, O. T. 76, etc. ; 


| 


1551 


τητάομαι, Dor. τᾶτ-, (7777) Pass. only used in pres., to be in want, 
suffer want, σὺ δὲ τητᾷ Hes. Op. 400 ; τὸ τητᾶσθαι privation, Soph. ΕἸ. 
265 ; Dind. proposes τητᾶσθαι for ἡττᾶσθαι in Xen. Cyr. 4. 8, 33. 2. 
elsewhere always c. gen, to be in want of, be deprived or bereft of, φίλων 
τατώμενος Pind. N. το. 146, Eur. Hel. 274; ἀνδρός, πατρός, νυμφίου 
τητώμενος Soph. Ο. C. 1618, Eur. Heracl. 24, Hec. 324; τῶν ἐμῶν τ. 
πρὸς τοῦ κακίστου Soph. Ph. 3833; ἀδέρκτων ὀμμάτων 7. Id. O. C. 
1200; Ἑλλάδος τητώμενοι Eur. Heracl. 31; χορῶν τ. Id. El. 310; 
χαρμάτων τητώμεθα Id. Or. 1084; ῥυθμοῦ τε καὶ ἁρμονίας Plat. Legg. 
810 B; εὐγενείας Arist. Eth. N. 1.8, 16. 

τητάνειος, Vv, sub σητάνειος :—THTELOS, ον, --τήτινος, Poll. 6. 73. 

τῆτες, Ady. this year, of or in this year, esp. in Comic Poets, as Ar. Ach. 
15, Vesp. 400, Fr. 196, cf. Lys. ap. Harp. s.v.; ἡ τῆτες ἡμέρα this very 
day, cited as an unusual phrase by Ath. 98 B: cf. σῆτες ja form τῆδες 
is cited by Gramm. (Hence the Adjs. ων THTWOS σήτινος, τήτειος σή- 
TELOS, τητάνειος σητάνειος ; τῆτες σῆτες being related to ἔτος, as σή- 
Hepov τήμερον to ἡμέρα, cf. σήμερον.) 

τήτη, ἡ, like σπάνις, want, as Root of τητάομαι, Hesych. 

τήτϊἵνος, ἡ, ov, or THTLWOS, A. B. 66, (τῆτες) Of this year, this year’s, 
Luc. Lexiph, 1. 

τῆτος, εος, τό, --τήτη, only ἴῃ Hesych. and Phot. (τήτει * σπάνει), un- 
less we read in Eur. Fr. 495; THTE σοφῶν, for τι εἴ τι: cf. χῆτος. 

τηύσιος, α, ον, idle, vain, undertaken to no purpose, τηυσίη ὁδός Od. 3. 
316., 15.133 τηύσιον ἔπος an idle, rask word, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 540. Adv. 
τηυσίως, Theocr. 25. 230.—A form ταύσιος is cited from Alcman, and 
αὔσιος from Ibyc., in E. Μ, 12... 

Tapa [ἃ], 7, and τιάρας, ov, Ion. τιήρης, ew, 6, (as in Hdt.) :—a 
tiara, the Persian head-dress, esp. on solemn occasions, Hdt. I. 132., 3. 
12 (v. sub πῖλος), 7. 61., 8. 120; worn by the great king, Aesch. Pers. 
661; whose tiara was upright, Xen. An. 2. 5, 23, Phylarch. 21; v. sub 
κυρβασία, κίδαρις, cf, Dict. of Antiqq.; described by Curtius 3. 3, 19, 
regium capitis insigne, quod caerulea fascia albo distincta circumibat, cf. 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 1 3. 

τιᾶρό-δεσμος, ὁ 6, a band for fastening the tiara behind, Polyaen. 7. 6, 2. 

τιᾶρο-ειδής, és, shaped like or like a tiara, Xen. An. 5. 4, 13. 

τιᾶρο-φόρος, ov, wearing a tiara, Max. Tyr. 26. 7. 

τιβήν, ἣνος, ὁ, =Tpimous, Lyc. 1104 :—also τίβηνος, 6, Hesych. 

τιγγάβᾶρι. τό, Att. for κιννάβαρι, Diocl. Med. 4. 

τιγγαβᾶρϊνός, ή, dv, vermilion-coloured, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 1065. 

tiypts, ἡ, Philem, Neacp. 1, Plut. 2. 144 Ὁ, also 6, Alex. Πυραυν. 4, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 28, 14, Theophr. H. P. 5. 4,7: gen. τίγριος Arist. and 
Theophr. ll.c.; but the form τιγρίδος is preferred by Choerob. in A. B. 
1423 (v.infr.); acc. τίγριν : pl., nom. tHypes, and τιγρίδες Dio C. 54. 
9.. 76. 7 :—a tiger, Felis tigris: the animal seems to have been un- 
known in Greece till Alexander’s time; Seleucus sent one to Athens, 6 
Σελεύκου τίγρις Alex. 1. ο., cf. Philem. 1. c. 

τιγρο-ειδής, ἐς, like a tiger, tiger-spotted, ἵπποι Dio Ο. 75.14. 

τίζω, (τί ;) to be always asking ‘what?’, Ar. Fr. 689. 

τίη, Att. TM, strengthd. form of τί ; why? wherefore? Hom., Hes., 
and Att. Comedy : followed by a Particle, rin δὲ ..; 1]. 15. 244, Od. 16. 
421, etc.; Tin δὴ.. ; Il. a1. 436; doubled, τιή τί δή ; standing alone, 
why so, tell me? Ar, Vesp. 1155, Pax 1018, Thesm. 84, cf. ὁτιή. 
(Formed from τί, as ὁτιή from ὅτι and ἐπειή from émef:—acc. to Buttm., 
Lexil. sub y. δείλη g, for τί δή.) 

τί ἦν εἶναι, τό, as a Subst., v. sub εἰμί (sum) F. 2. 

τιήρηϑ, ov, 6, Ion. for τιάρας, Hdt. 

τὶθαιβώσσω, of bees, to store up honey, Od. 13. 106. II. to 
supply with food, foster, cherish, τέκνα τ. Nic. Th. 199; and metaph., 
γύας 0. ἀρδηθμῷ Lyc. 622. (Akin to τιθάς, τίτθη, τιθήνη, τιθασός, etc.) 
τιθαίνομαι, v. sub σιθηνέω. 

τιθὰς ὄρνις, άδος, ἡ, barn-door fowl, hen, Anth. P. 9. 95. 

τιθἄσεία, ἡ, a taming, domestication, ἰχθύων Plat. Polit. 264 C. 
TWdcevpa, τό, a device for taming or domesticating, Porph. Abst. I. 9. 
TiPacevats, ews, ἡ, τετιθασεία, Plut. 2. 441 E. 

τιθάσευτής, οὔ, 6, one who tames, Ar. Vesp. 704. 

τιθἄσευτικός, 7), by, easy to tame, ἐλέφας Arist. H. A. I. I, 33. 
τιθἄσευτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. tamed, tameable, Gloss. 

τιθἄσεύτωρ, opos, ὃ, post. for τιθασευτής, Opp. C. 2. 543. 

τιθάσεύω, to tame, domesticate, TA ἥμερα τρέφων καὶ τ. Plat. Rep. 
589 B; τιθασεύοντες τὰ χρήσιμα τῶν ζῴων Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 10:—Pass., 
τ. ὁ ἐλέφας καὶ πειθαρχεῖ Arist. H. A. 9.1, 3, cf. P. A. 3. 6, 2. 2. 
metaph., ὑμᾶς τιθασεύουσι χειροήθεις ποιοῦντες Dem. 37. 9 :—Pass., ἡ 
γυνὴ ἐτετιθασεύετο Xen. Oec. 7, 10, cf. Plat. Polit. 264 A. 3. of trees, 
to reclaim, cultivate, kotivous εἰς συκᾶς ἐξημεροῦντες καὶ τ. Plut. Fab. 
20. Cf. τιθασός fin. 

τιθάσιον, τό, --τιθασεία, Theophr. H. P. 3. 2, 2. 

τἴθασός, dv: (perh. from 4/OA, θάω, with redupl. like τι-θήνη) :— 
tamed, domesticated ; esp. of animals, tame, domestic, Lat. cicur, χήν 
Soph. Fr. 745, cf. Epicrat. Λαΐς 1; opp. to ἄγριος, Plat. Polit. 264 A; 
πάντων τιθασσότατον Kal ἡμερώτατον τῶν ἀγρίων ὁ ἐλέφας Arist. H. A, 
9. 46, I :—so of persons, often in Plut., cf. Anth. P. 5.178; of plants, 
cultivated, reared in gardens, Plut. Cor. 3 :—Adv., γιθασῶονέ ἔχειν to be 
reclaimed, Plat. Tim. 77 A; τ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Arist. H. A. g. I, 
II. 2. metaph. domestic, intestine, like ἐμφύλιος, ΓΑρης τιθασὸς 
gy Aesch, Eum. 356. That the true form was τιθασός with single σ, 
is shewn not only by the best Mss., but by the usage of Poets, who 
always shorten the a: in later Gr. the form τιθασσός with double o pre- 
vailed, as in the Mss. of Arist., and as is shewed by the Compar. and 
Sup. forms in -ότερος (Dion. Η. 10. 42), -ότατος (Arist. 1. ς.), v. Lob. 
Path. 433. 


1552 


τιθᾶσο-τρόφος, ov, keeping tame animals, Opp. C. 1. 354. 

tWevTHp, ὁ, -- τιθηνός, Or. Sib. :—fem. τιθεύτρια, Nicet. Ann. 146 A. 
710, ἡ, -- τίτθη, Hesych., dub. 

τίθημι [1]. τίθης Soph. Ph. 992, Plat., in Hom. always τίθησθα ; 
τίϑησι Hom., Att. and Dor. τίθητι Theocr. 3. 48; 3 pl. τιθέασι Thuc. 
5. 96, Alex. Λεβ. 1. 5, Ion. τιθεῖσι Il. 16. 262, Hdt.; also 2 sing. τιθεῖς 
(as if from τιθέω, 718, which occurs in Luc. Ocyp. 43, 81), Pind. P. 8. 
14, 3 sing. τιθεῖ 1]. 13. 731, Mimnerm. 1. 6., 5. 7, Hdt. 1. 113; but 
these forms of pres. are not Att., Pors. Or. 141 :—Impf. ἐτίθην Plat. 
Gorg. 500 B, ἐτίθης Id. Rep. 528 Ὁ, ἐτίθη Hom., Ep. τίθη Il. τ. 446, 
etc.; but in Att. the 2nd and 3rd pers. are almost always ἐτίθεις, ἐτίθει 
Ar. Nub. 59, 64, Ach. 532, Plat., and these forms are given in many Edd. 
of Hom.; Ep. 3 pl. τίθεσαν Od. 22. 456; τίθεν Pind. P. 3. 115, late ἐτί- 
θουν N. T.; Ion. impf. τίθεσκον Hes. Fr. 96; ἐτίθεα (imep-) Hat. 3. 
155 :—imperat. τίθει Il. 1. 509, Att. :—inf. τιθέναι ; in Ep, also τιθήμεναι 
Il. 23. 83; τιθέμεν Hes. Op. 742, Pind. :—Fut. θήσω, Ep. inf. θησέμεναι 
Il. 12. 35, θησέμεν Pind. :—Aor. 1 ἔθηκα, only used in indic., and mostly 
in sing., for though 3 pl. is common, the 1 and 2 pl. are rare, Xen. Mem. 
4. 2, 15, Aeschin. 5. 23; Ep. 3 pl. θῆκαν 1]. 24. 795, etc. : the reg. aor. 
I ἔθησα is very late, Malal. 247. 3, etc.; and a part. τιθήσας in Or. Sib. 
4. 122 :—Aor. 2 ἔθην, not used in indic. sing., whereas the pl. is very 
common, ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν, Ep. θέσαν Il. 12. 29, etc. : imperat. θές, 
Ar. Lys. 185, etc. ; Lacon, 3 sing. σέτω Ib. 1081: subj. θῶ, Ion. θέω 
(mpoo-), Hdt. 1. 108, Ep. θείω, Il. 16. 83; Ep. 2 and 3 sing. θείῃς, θείῃ 
(al. θήῃς, 947) τό. 96, Od. to. 301, 341; Ep. 1 pl. θέωμεν (disyll.) 
24. 485, θείομεν for θείωμεν, Il. 23. 244, Od. 13. 364: opt. θείην, 
I pl. θείημεν Plat., etc.; θεῖμεν Od. 12. 347, προσ-θεῖμεν Plat. Rep. 
370 Ὁ, and κατα-θεῖτε (or -θΘοῖτε) Dem. 185. 26 ; 3 pl. θεῖεν Soph. O. Ὁ. 
865: inf. θεῖναι, Ep. θέμεναι Il. 2. 285, θέμεν Od. 21. 3, Hes. Op. 61, 
67: part. θείς :---Ῥῇ, τέθεικα Eur. El. 7, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 19 :—Med. 
τίθεμαι, 2 sing. τίθεσαι Plat. Theaet. 202 C: imperat. τίθεσο Ar. Pax 
1039, Plat. Soph. 237 B, ri@ouv Aesch. Eum. 226, Ep. τίθεσσο Anth. P. 
9. 564; Ep. part. τιθήμενος 1]. ro. 34 :—Fut. θήσομαι 24. 402, Att.: 
—Aor. 1 ἐθηκάμην, only used in indic. and partic., and never in Att. ; 


2 sing. ἐθήκαο Theocr. 29. 18; Ep. 3 sing. θήκατο 1]. το. 31, Hes. ; | 


part. θηκάμενος Theogn. 1150, Pind.:—Aor. 2 ἐθέμην, Hom., Att. : 
imper. θέο Od. 10. 333, θοῦ Soph. O. C. 466: subj. θῶμαι Att.: opt. 
θείμην Att., Ep. 3 sing. θεῖτο Od. 17. 225, Aesch. Pr. 527, Plat., etc. ; 
(προσ-θοῖτο, -θοῖσθε, ἐν-θοῖτο are given by most Edd. in Dem. 68. 26., 
575. 19-, 912. 23):—Pass. τίθεμαι: Fut. τεθήσομαι Eur. El. 1268, 
Thuc., Plat.:—Aor. ἐτέθην Eur. H. F. 1245, Thuc., Plat. :—Pf. τέθειμαι, 
inf. τεθεῖσθαι Ar. Fr. 304, part. τεθειμένος Demad. 180. 4, (mpo-) Xen. 
Hiero 9, 11, (δια--) Menand. Incert. 65; (also used in med. sense, Dem. 
530. 11, Luc. Somn. 9, (ἐν--) Dem. 912. 8):—the Pass. never occurs in 
Hom., and is generally rare, κεῖμαι being used instead. (From 4/QE, 
which occurs in the form προ-θέ-ουσι, Il. 1. 291; hence θέ-σις, θέμεις, 
θεσ-μός (τεθμός), θέμ-α, θεμ-έλιον, θή-κη, θῆ-μα, ; Skt. dha, da-dha-mi 
(pono), dha-tri (creator); Ο. Ἡ: G. tom, tat (thue, do; that, deed), duom 
(doom, deem).) Radic. sense fo put, set, place; then, generally, ¢o 
bring a thing into a place; and so, to bring into a situation, to bring 
about, cause. ‘The Med. in Hom. only differs from the Act., in that the 
action is reflected on the subject, or refers to the mind of the agent, or to 
his interest ; but in Att., like ποιεῖσθαι, it refers to mental action. 

A. in local sense, to set, put, place, λίθον 1]. 21. 405; θεμείλια 12. 
29; τέρματα τ. to set limits, 23. 333, Od. 8. 193 ; κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινι 
to set a stool or chair for him, 4. 123., 8. 65; end in Med. fo set one- 
self a stool, 20. 387 :—in Att., πόδα τ. to plant the foot, i. e. walk, run, 
Aesch. Eum. 294, Eur. I. T. 32; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι, i. e. 
to go on all fours, Id. Hec. 1059 :—the mode is-expressed by Advs. or 
Preps., a. with Advs., τ. τι πυρὸς ἔγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός Od. 14. 
518, Il. 18. 412; προπάροιθε ποδῶν 20. 324; χαμαὶ τ. τὸν πόδα 
Aesch. Ag. 906; τὰ ἄνω κάτω and τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ. Hdt. 3. 3, cf. Aesch. 
Eum. 650, etc. ; with Advs. implying motion, ἄλλοσε θεῖναι Od. 23. 184, 
204; ποῖ θετέον ; Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 17, cf. Plat. Rep. 479 ©, etc. b. 
with all Preps. of local sense, τ. ἀμφί τινι, as dud’ ὦμοισι ἔντεα 1]. το. 
343 στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις Eur. Med. 1160 ;---ἀνά τινι or τι, as ἂμ 
βωμοῖσι 1]. 8. 441; ἀνὰ μυρίκην το. 466 ;---ἐπί τινος, τινι or τι, as εἷ- 
ματα ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης Od. 6. 252; cf. Il. 16. 223, εἴς, ; κυνέην ἐπὶ κρατὶ 
15. 480; ἐπὶ γούνασί τινος 6. 92, etc.; ἐπὶ θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια Hat. 1. 9, 
cf. Aesch, Supp. 483, εἴς. ;--- ὑπό τινι or τι, as δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃ Il. 24. 
644; ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνά τινι Od. 4. 445 ;—but most commonly with 
the Preps. ἐν or eis to put in or to put into .. , as θῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκ- 
μονα Il. 18. 476; τόξα ἐν πυρί 5. 215; ἐν κίστῃ ἐδωδήν Od. 6. 76; ἐν 
λεχέεσσι θ. τινα 1]. 18. 352; or ἐς δίφρον θέσθαι τινά to put into the 
car, 3. 310; ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον 24. 795, 797; ἐς ταφάς or ἐν 
τάφοισι Soph. Aj. III0, 1410; cf. Ant. 504, Tr. 1254. c. in Poets 
also with dat. only, κολεῷ ἄορ θέο Od. 10. 333; χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου 
13. 364, cf. Soph. Tr. 691, Eur. Hel. 1064.—The same.constructions will 
be found under many of the following heads. II. Special 
phrases : 1. θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν to put it in his hands, Il. 1. 
441, 505, εἴς. ; ἐν χερσί τινος 6. 482., 23.597; οἶνον ἐν χείρεσσι Od. 
14. 448; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Soph. Aj. 751. 2. of 
women, θέσθαι υἱόν, παῖδα ὑπὸ ζώνῃ to have a child put under her 
girdle, i. e. to conceive, h. Hom. Ven. 256, 283. 3. ἐν ὄμμασι 
θέσθαι to set before one’s eyes, Pind. N. 8. 73. 4. to set a plant, 
Xen. Oec. 19, 7, and 9. 5. θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον to lay one’s voting- 
pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, és τεῦχος οὐ διχορρόπως ψήφους 
ἔθεντο Aesch, Ag. 816, v. sub Yipos:—hence simply fo give one’s vote, 
ἐπὶ φόνῳ for death, Eur. Or. 756; ἑωυτῷ in one’s own favour, Hat. 8. 
123; σὺν τῷ νόμῳ Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 17; εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ. 


τιθασοτρόφο. .--- τίθημι. 


Aesch. Supp. 640, Lycurg., etc.; and in Pass., φανερὰ τίθεται ἡ ψῆφος 
Plat. Legg. 855 D:—also, τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to give one’s opinion, Hdt. 
7. 82; περί τινος Andoc. 26.9; and τίθεσθαι absol., to vote, γνώμῃ 
ταύτῃ for it, Soph. Ph. 1448; μετά τινος Aesch. Supp. 644; ἐναντία 
τινί Plat. Phileb. 58 B. 6. in Hom., θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν φρεσί, ἐν στή- 
θεσσι, etc., to put or plant it ἴῃ his heart, like Att. νουθετέω, (where we 
rather say, to put him in mind, in a rage, etc.); ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον 
Il. 13. 732; βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ. 17. 470 ; ἔπος ἐν φρεσί το. 121, etc. ; 
also, μένος δέ of ἐν φρεσὶ θῆκεν 21.145; and in Med., θέσθαι θυμὸν ἐν 
στήθεσσι to lay up wrath in one’s heart, treasure it there, g. 629; so, 
αἰδῶ Kal νέμεσιν ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθαι 13.121; θέσθαι τινὶ κότον to harbour 
enmity against him, 8. 449 ; θέσθαι νόον καθαρόν Theogn. 89; τιθέμενος 
ἄγναμπτον νόον Aesch. Pr. 163: ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθαι, c. inf., to bear in 
mind, ¢hink of doing a thing, Od. 4.729; cf. βάλλω II. 6. 7. to 
deposit, as in a bank, χρήματα θέσθαι παρά τινα Hat. 6. 86, cf. Od. 13. 
207 ; τὰ ὄντα τίθεσθαι ἀσφαλέστατα (Ady.) Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 10 ; so also 
in Act., Id. Ages. 11,12; ἐνέχυρον θεῖναί τι Ar. Pl. 451, cf. Eccl. 755, 
Dem. 1381. 8, etc. :—also, ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aesch. Eum. 899; συνθήκας 
παρά τινι Lycurg. 150. 42; Pass., τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθέντα Dem. 186. 
10 :—but the Act. and Med. are sometimes distinguished, ὁ θείς the mort- 
gager, ὁ θέμενος the mortgagee, τοὺς θέντας ἡμᾶς ἢ καὶ τοὺς θεμένους 
ὑμᾶς Plat. Legg. 820 E, cf. ὑποτίθημι τιτ :—metaph., χάριν or χάριτα 
θέσθαι τινί to deposit a claim for favour with one, to Jay an obligation 
on one, Hdt. 9. 60, 107, Aesch. Pr. 783, etc. 8. to pay down, pay, 
τόκον, εἰσφοράς, μετοίκιον, etc., Dem. 1030. 23., 606. 17., 845. 20, 
etc. 9. to put down in writing, θὲς ἐν φρενῶν δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς 
λόγους Soph. Fr. 535; τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθέντα Flat. Legg. 793 B:— 
to place to account, put down, reckon, in rationes referre, Dem. 824. 


| 10., 825. 2., 839. 24; θήσω εἰς δύο παῖδας χιλίας δραχμὰς ἑκάστου 


ἐνιαυτοῦ Lys. glo. 1; τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ τίθησιν αὐτοῖς λελογίσθαι Id, 
905. 11. 10. in military language, τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα, has three 
senses, a. to stack or pile arms, as in a camp, to bivowac, esp. in 
the face of an enemy, Thuc. 4. 44., 7. 3:—hence, to take up a position, 
draw up in order of battle, Hdt. 9. 52, Thuc. 2. 2, Plat. Rep. 440 E, Lys. 
188. το, Xen. An. 1. 5, 17., 6, 4, etc.; so, ὁπόσοι περ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ 
πεζικὰ τιθῶνται who serve on horseback or on foot, Plat. Legg. 753 B; 
ἀντία τινός against one, Hdt. 5. 74, (but in I. 62, ἀντία τοῦ ναοῦ seems 
to be merely over against it, cf. Poppo Ind. Xen. An.) ; poét., πατρὸς 
ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα Inscr. ap. Dem. 322.6. b. to lay down 
one’s arms, surrender, Diod. 20. 31, 45, Plut. 2. 759 A; so, θέσθαι τὰς 
ἀσπίδας Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 12; πόλεμον θέσθαι to settle, end it, Thuc. 1. 
82 ; πόλεμον 0. ἢ βούλονται Ib. 31; νεῖκες εὖ θέσθαι Soph. O. T. 
633; and, καλῶς θ. τὰς διαφορὰς πρός τινα Andoc. 18. 21. 6. εὖ 
θέσθαι ὅπλα merely to keep one’s arms in good order, Xen. Cyt. 4. 5,33 
like εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω, Il. 2. 382. 11. to lay in the grave, bury, 
ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέα 23. 83; (often with words added, 
ἐν τάφοισι, és ταφάς, etc., v. supr. I. b';) ποῦ ape θήσομεν χθονός; 
Aesch. Theb. 1002; Pass., τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ .. φασι .. τεθῆναι... ἐν TH 
᾿Αττικῇ Thuc. 1. 138, cf. Plat. Menex. 242 C, Legg. 947 E. 12. 
τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα to kneel down, Ev. Marc. 15. 19, Luc. 22. 41, 
al. III. ¢o set up, of the prizes in games, Lat. proponere, ἄεθλα 
Il. 23. 263, etc.; ἀέθλιον Ib. 748; νικητήρια Soph. Fr. 482; and 
in Pass,, τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, Dem. 1408. 27 ; also with the object 
proposed as the prize, τ. δέπας, βοῦν, ἡμιτάλαντον χρυσοῦ, etc., Il. 23. 
656, 750, 826, etc., cf. Hdt. 1. 144, Soph. Aj. 572 :—this is more fully 
expressed b. by θεῖναι és μέσσον Il. 23. 704 ; after Hom. of political 
proceedings, Lat. in medio ponere, to lay before people; ὑμῖν és μέσον 
ἀρχὴν τιθείς placing it at your disposal, Hdt. 3.142; εἰς τὸ μ. θεῖναί τι 
Plat. Tim. 34 B, Legg. 719 A; so also, τ. τι εἰς τὸ κοινόν Xen. Mem. 3. 
14, I ;—but, ἐν μέσῳ τ. τι to interpose as a parenthesis, Aesch, Cho. 
145. 2. to set up in a temple, like ἀνατίθημι, to devote, dedicate, 
ἀγάλματα Od. 12. 347, cf. Il. 6. 92; τάσδε .. θεοῖς ἀσπίδας ἔθηκε Eur. 
Phoen. 577. IV. to assign, award, τιμήν τινι 1]. 24. 57: 
ὄνομα θεῖναί τινι to fix a name upon him, solemnly give it, Od. 19. 
403 :—but mostly in Med., ὄνομα θέσθαι---τιοῖ τεβεχίνεϊγ, to give one- 
self a name, but fo give a child either one’s own name, or at least a name 
at one’s own discretion, Od. 18. 5., 19. 406, Hdt. 1. 107, 113, Eur. Phoen. 
12:—ellipt., without ὄνομα, ᾧ δὴ ἀθροίσματι ἄνθρωπόν τε τίθενται καὶ 
λίθον Plat. Theaet. 157 Β, cf. Crat. 402 B; pleonast., Ἴωνα δ᾽ αὐτὸν 
ὄνομα κεκλῆσθαι θήσεται Eur. lon 75. V. τιθέναι νόμον to lay 
down or give a law, of a supreme legislator, Soph. El. 580, Eur. Ale. 57, 
Plat. Rep. 339 C, Dem. 731. 21, etc.; but more often in Med., of re- 
publican legislatures, to give oneself a law, make a law, Hdt. 1. 29, Plat. 
Rep. 338 E, Arist. Pol. 4. 1, 9; and in Pass., τίθεται νόμος Plat. Legg. 
705 D, 744 A:—so also, θεῖναι θεσμόν Aesch. Eum. 484; κήρυγμα, 
τιμωρίας, etc., Soph. Ant. 8, Plat., etc.; σκῆψιν θεῖναι to allege an 
excuse, Soph. El. 584; τίθεσθαι ἡμέραν to agree on a day for it, Dem. - 
1039. 6. VI. to establish, institute, ἀγῶνα Aesch. Ag. 845, Xen. 
An. 2.1, 10; mevrernpida Pind. Ο. 3. 38. VII. to ordain, com- 
mand, c. acc. et inf., Xen. Lac. 15, 2, cf. 1, 5., 2, 11; γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν... 
θήσει Eur. Tro. 1057 :—also elliptically with Advs., οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη 
so may he ordain, Od. 8. 465., 15.180; ὡς dp’ ἔμελλον θησέμεναι 1]. 12. 
35 ; παγκάκως [θεοὶ] ἔθεσαν Aesch. Pers. 283. y 
B. to put in a certain state or condition, much the same as Tovey, 
ποιεῖσθαι, and so often to be rendered by our make : I. foll. by 
an attributive Subst., fo make one something, with the predicate in ap- 
position, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν, etc., Il. 1. 290., 6. 300, 
Od. 15. 253; 0. τινα βασιλέα, ἀρχέπολιν Pind. O. 13. 31, P. 9. 93; 
θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν Tivos to make her another’s wife, of a third person 
who negotiates a marriage, Il. 19. 298; (diff. in Med., v. infr. 3) ; ἥτε 


, , 
τιθηνεία --- τίκτω. 


με τοῖον ἔθηκε ὅπως ἐθέλει Who has made me such as she will, Od. τό. 
208; avs ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou hast made my comrades swine, 10. 338 ; 
so, ναῦν λᾶαν ἔθηκε 13. 163, cf. Il. 2. 3183 but, θεῖναί τινι γέλων to 
cause them laughter, Eur. Jon 1172; also, λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ. to put 
them into verse, Plat. Legg. 669 D. 2. with an Adj. for the attri- 
butive, θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήραον to make him undying and 
undecaying, Od. 5.136; so, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά 1]. 6. 130., 9. 483; 
so, τὸν μὲν .. θῆκεν μείζονά T εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα Od. 6. 220, cf. 18. 
195- b. of things, ἅλιον, οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, μεταμώνιον τ. τι 1]. 4. 
26, 57, 363; ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε eft it unknown, Od..3. 88, cf. 11. 
2743 ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων τέλος Pind. O. 2.32; ἀρὰν τ. ἀληθῆ Aesch, 
Theb. 946 ; ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ. Soph. Ant. 674; τ. λεῖον τὸν τραχύν 
Ar. Pax 1086 ; τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ. Plat. Prot. 324 Β. 3. often 
in Med., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά to make her one’s wife, Od. 21. 
72, 316; maida τὸν αὑτῆς πόσιν @. to take her own son as husband, 
Aesch, Theb. 930. b. παῖδα or υἱὸν τίθεσθαί τινα, like ποιεῖσθαι, 
to make her one’s child, adopt him, Plat. Legg. 929 C, εἴς. ; and absol., 
τίθεσθαί τινα to adopt, Plut. Aemil. 5. G. generally, προσφιλῆ; 
δυσμενῆ θέσθαι τινά ἴῃ Poets, Soph, Ph. 532, Ant. 188; γέλωτα θέσθαι 
τινά to make him one’s butt, Hdt. 3+ 29.» 7. 200. Δ. c, inf. to make 
one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικῆσαι to make him conquer, Pind. N, Io. 
89; perarpéme Id. Fr. 164; τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν Aesch. 
Ag. 178, cf. 1036, 1174, Eur. Med, 718, Heracl. ggo, ete. 11. 
in reference to mental action, when the Med. is more freq. than the 
Act., to lay down, assume, hold, reckon or regard as +, τί δ᾽ ἐλέγχεα 
ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od, 21. 3333; δαιμόνιον αὐτὸ τίθημ᾽ ἔγώ Soph. El. hs 
τοιοῦτον θέντες τὸν δίκαιον Plat. Rep. 361 B, cf. 430 B; θὲς δή μοι. 
now suppose so and 50, Id. Theaet. [01 C; εὐεργέτημα τ. τι Dem, 12. 93 
also with ws, θέντες ws ὑπάρχον ὃ βούλονται Plat. Rep. 458 A, cf. Phaedo 
100A ; μὴ τοῦτο ὡς ἀδίκημα θῇς Dem. 292. 21. 2. foll. by Advs., 
ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα ; in what light must we regard these things? 
Soph. Ph. 451 (v..infr. 1V); οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι to hold of no account, 
nullo in numero habere, Eur. Andr. 210; πρόσθεν or ἐπίπροσθέν τινος 
τιθέναι τι Id. Hec. 131, Supp. 5143 πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινος Dem. 325. 
22- 3. foll. by Preps., 7. Twa, ἐν τοῖς φιλοσόφοις Plat. Rep. 475 Ὁ; 
ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 43 also, εἰς γόητα καὶ μιμητὴν τ. τινα 
Plat. Soph, 235 A, cf. 264 C, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 39 ;—also, οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ 
τίθεσθαί τινα Tyrtae. 9.1; τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τιμῇ Hat. 3.3; ἐν αἰτίῃσι 
τιθέναι τινά Id. 8. 99; θέσθαι παρ᾽ οὐδέν to set at naught, Aesch. Ag. 
230, Eur. I. T. 732, Plat., εἴς. ; ἐν παρέργῳ θέσθαι Soph. Ph. 473; πάντα 
ἐν evxepel 6. Ib. 876; τ. τι ἐν αἰσχρῷ Eur. Hec. 806; ἐν ἀδικήματι 
θέσθαι τι Thuc. 1. 35; ἐν ἀδικήματος μέρει τίθεσθαί τι Dem. 668. 25, 
cf. Plat. Soph. 252 Β ;--θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια €x τινος to estimate them by ἊΝ 
Dem, 91. fin. 4. with the partit. gen., ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεισμένων 
put me down as one of the convinced, Plat. Rep. 424 Ὁ, cf. 376 E, 437 B; 
τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη might reckon it as due to our careless- 
ness, Dem. 12. 5. 5. with an infin., οὐ τίθημ᾽ ἐγὼ ζὴν τοῦτον I 
hold not that he lives, count him not as living, Soph. Ant. 1166, cf. Plat. 
Phaedo 93 C, Dem. 783. 18 and 22 ;—rarely with the partic., θήσω ἀδι- 
κοῦντα [αὐτόν] Id. 645. 22. 6. elliptically, to lay down, assume, 
θῶμεν δύο εἴδη (sc. εἶναι) Plat. Phaedo 79 A, etc.; θήσω οὕτω (sc. εἶναί 
τι) Dem. 648. 22; cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 1 III. without any 
attributive word following, to make, work, execute, like ποιεῖν, Lat. 
ponere virum, of an artist, ἐν δ᾽ ἐτίθει νειόν Il, 18. 541, cf. 550, 561, 607 ; 
of a cook, δόρπον τιθέναι or τίθεσθαι Od. 20. 394., 17. 269, al.; δῶμα 
θέσθαι to build him a house, 15. 241. 2. to make, cause, bring to 
pass, ἔργα Il. 3. 321; 7. κέλαδον καὶ ἀὑτὴν 9. 5473 ὀρυμαγδόν Od. 9. 
2353 ἔριν μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν 3. 136; φιλότητα, ὅρκια per ἀμφ. Il. 4. 
83, Od. 24. 546 ; and c. dat. pers., σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι 1]. 8. 171; 
᾿Αχαιοῖς ἄλγε᾽ ἔθηκεν I. 2, εἴς. ; πᾶσιν ἔθηκε πόνον 21. 524, cf. 15. 721., 
16. 262; φόως ἑτάροισι 6: 6, etc.:—so often Hom., χάρματ᾽ ἄλλοις 
ἔθηκεν Pind. Ο. 2. 180; πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες Aésch,. Theb. 473 
εἰρήνην φίλοις Id. Pers. 769; ; αἷμα θήσεις Eur. Bacch. 835, etc. 3. 
often in Med. to make or prepare for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον to make 
oneself a road, open a way, Il. 12. 418; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to 
make oneself, get a large thigh, Od. 17. 225, cf. 18. 743; θέσθαι μάχην 
to engage in.., Il. 24. 402, cf. 17. 158; ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαι to have an 
access of perspiration, Hipp. 22. 33; μαρτύρια θέσθαι to procure oneself | 
testimony, Hdt. 8. 55: θήκασθαι ἀνδρὺς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν to put on the 
aspect of a reverend man, Pind. P. 4. 52, cf. Abresch. Hesych. s. v. θήκατο; 
θέσθαι πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch. Eum. 226; εὐκλεᾶ θέσθαι 
βίον Soph. Ph. 1422; and in many similar phrases. 4. periphr. 
for a single Verb, σκέδασιν θεῖναι -- σκεδάσαι; to make a scattering, Od. 
1. 116; θεῖναι κρύφον, νέμεσιν, αἷνον, for κρύπτειν, νεμεσᾶν, αἰνεῖν, 
Pind. ο. ἀρνχαι, 8: 114, N. 1.5: also in Med., θέσθαι μάχην for μάχε- 
σθαι, Il. 24. 402: θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον, for θύειν γαμεῖσθαι, Pind. O. 
7. 77+ 13. 751 σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. Aj. 13, 530, cf. Pind. 
P. 4. 49253 τ. ἐπιστροφὴν πρό twos Soph. O. T. 134; Pah τ. Aesch, 
Ag. 1059; προμηθίαν θ. τινί Eur. Med. 915 ;—and c. gen., 9. λησμοσύ- 
νην, συγγνωμοσύνην τινός Soph. Ant. 151, Tr. 1265. IV. εὖ 
θέσθα: to settle, arrange, or manage well, τὰ σεωυτοῦ Hdt. 7. 236; 
θέσθαι τὸ παρόν Thuc. 1. 25, cf. 4. 59, Plat., etc. (εὖ θεῖναι in Theogn. 
845); v. supr. A. I. 10, ¢;—also καλῶς θεῖναι Soph. Tr. 26, Eur. Hipp. 
521; καλῶς θέσθαι Ib. 709, cf. Andr. 378, εἴς. :—so also, θεῖναι τἀκεῖ 
κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν Ib. 7373 sp. of settling differences, θέσθαι τὸν 
πόλεμον, Vv. A. 11. 10. Ὁ; τὰς sears θέσθαι καλῶς Andoc. 18. 21; τὸ 
νεῖκος εὖ θέσθαι χρεών Soph. O. T. 633; cf. Thuc. 4.17., 6.11; and so 
perhaps Soph. Ph. 451 (v. supr. If. 2). 

τιθηνεία, Ion. -είη, ἡ, τε τιθηνία, Opp. H. 1. 663. 

τιθηνεύω, =sq., Hesych., in Pass. 


1553 


τιθηνέω, to take care of, tend, nurse, Orph. Η. 62. 15 :—Pass., Hipp. 
Art. 826. II. elsewhere in Med. (v. Schaf. Mel. p. 82), to nurse, 
suckle, παῖδα veoyvov h. Hom. Cer. 142, cf. Theogn. 1231, Simon. 150, 
173: to tend as nurse, Xen. Cyr. 8.5, 19. 2. to keep up, maintain, 
οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ τιθηνοῦνται τέλη θνατοῖσιν Soph. O.C. 1050 :—an 
aor. ἐτιθήνατο, as if from τιθαίνομαι, occurs in Luc. Trag. 94. 

τιθήνη, ἡ, (OA, θάω, with redupl. like τιθηνό9) :—a nurse, Il. 6. 389, 
467., 22. 5035 παῖς ἄτερ ὡς φίλας τιθήνας Soph. Ph. 704 ; Διόνυσος 
θείαις ἀμφιπολῶν τ. Id.O.C.680:—metaph., Aetna is called χιόνος τιθήνα, 
Pind. P. 1. 30; the earth ἡ τῆς γενέσεως τ., Plat. Tim. 52 D, cf. 88 Ὁ, 
Arist. Top. 6. 2, 3; the dinner-table βίου τ., Timocl. “Hp. 2. I, 
Ξε μήτηρ, Coluth. 372. 

τιθήνημα, τό, a nursling, ῥόδα ἔαρος τ. Chaerem. ap, Ath. 608 Ε. 

τιθήνησις, 7, a nursing, Plat. Legg. dae Theophr. C, P. 2.1, 6. 

τιθηνητήρ, ἢ ἤρος, ὁ, τε τιθηνός, Anth, P. 7. 241, Plan. 179 :—fem. τιθη- 
νήτειρα -- τιθήνη, Id. P. 9. 19, Plan. 296. 

τιθηνητήριος, a, ov, nursing, Anth. P. 9.1 

τὶθηνία, ἡ, -- τιθήνησις, Joseph. Macc. 16. 

τιθηνός. dv: (4/OA, Paw, with redupl. like τι-θήνη) :—nursing, χθών 
Lyc. 1398; πόνων τιθηνοὺς ἀποδιδοῦσά σοι τροφάς repaying thee nurture 
for thy nursing labours, i.e. rewarding thee‘for thy trouble in nursing 
me, Eur. I. A. 1230. II. as Subst. τιθηνός, ὁ, one who nurses 
or brings up, a Soster-father, tutor, Nic. Al. 31, Orph. H. 10, 18, ete. ; 
and τιθηνός, ἡ, Ξετιθήνη, Pind. Fr. 14.6 

706s, 7, dv, -- τιθασός, Arat. 60. 

τιθυμαλίς, ίδος, ἦν πιϑύμαχος, παράλιος, Diose. 4.165, οἵ, Hipp. 263. 38. 

τιθύμᾶλος [ὕ], not so well τιθύμαλλος, 6, spurge, euphorbia, Cratin. 
Incert. 135, Ar. Eccl. 405: heterocl. pl. τιθύμαλα, Anth. P. 9. 217.— 
Many kinds are enumerated by Diosc. 4.165. Physicians used the juice 
or berries as a purgative or emetic. 

Τιθωνός, 6, Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of Eos (Aurora), and 
father of Memnon, Hom., Hes., etc, :—metaph. of a decrepit old man, 
because,—as the tale went, Eos begged Zeus to grant immortality to 
Tithonus, but forgot to ask for eternal youth, Ar. Ach. 688: proverb. of 
great old age, ὑπὲρ τὸν Τιθωνὸν ζῆν Luc. D. Mort. 7. 1: Tithonus, as. 
spouse of Eos, is prob. the dying day, M. Miiller Sc. of Lang. 2. p. 11. 

τικτικός, 7, dv, of or for childbirth, τ. φάρμακον, a medicine used for 
women lying-in, Ar, Fr. 690. 

τίκτω, fut. τέξω Od, 11. 249, h. Hom. Merc. 493, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 
92, 2, Aesch. Pr. 851, 869, Eur. Tro. 742, Ar. Eq. 1037, Thesm. 509; 
also τέξομαι Il, 19. 99, Hes. Th. 469, 898, h. Hom. Ap. ror, Hdt. 7-495 
Aesch., etc.; poét. inf. also τεκεῖσθαι h. Hom, Ven. 127; pl. τεξείεσθε 
Arat. 124 :—aor. ἔτεκον, Ep. τέκον, Hom., etc.; aor, 1 ἔτεξα only late, 
Orph. H. 40. 8, (for ἐνστάξη is the prob, 1. in Ar, Lys. 553):—pf. τέτοκα 
Hes. Op. 589, Hipp. 613. 16, Ar. Pax 757, Plat. Com, Aa, 2, Xen., cf, 
ἐντίκτω :—Med., in same sense as Act., only in Poets, Aesch. Cho. 127, 
Fr. 38: fut., v. supr.: aor. érexdunv, Ep. τεκόμην, Hom., and later 
Poets; aor. I τέξασθαι dub. in Hes, Th. 889 :—Pass., fut. τεχθήσομαι 
Joseph. A. J. 2. 9, 2, Geop., etc.: aor. ἐτέχθην Pseudo-Eur. Fr. 1117. 44, 
Hipp. 262. 22, and late Prose: pf. τέτεγμαι, inf. τετέχθαι, Ael, N. A. 2. 
12, Pans. 3. 7, 7, etc.; also τέτογμαι Synes, Epist. 141 (unless teToy- 
μένας be admitted in Alcae. 82). These pass. tenses seem not to have 
been used in correct Att. (Curt, sets out two cognate. groups of 
words : 1, 7TEK, τέκ-ος, τέκ-νον, τίκ-τω, τοκ-εύς, τόκ-ος, τεκ- 
μαίρομαι, τέχ-νη, τέκ-των, τέκ-μαρ, and (connected with this last) τόξ-ον, 
τόσσ-αις : 2. o/ TYK or TYX, τύκ-ος, τυγχ-άνω, €-Tux-ov, τύχεη, 
τεύχτω ;—as involving the common notion of generating, forming, 
achieving ; cf. Vedic Skt. tak-man (child), tak-sh (fabricari), tak-sha 
(τέκτων), tok-as (τόκος); Zd. tash (τεκταίνομαιν) ; tash-a (axe); Lat. 
tig-num, telum, tela, texo; cf. esp. Germ, zeug, zeug-en (beget): Curt. 
cites various Slav. and Lith. words, as belonging to the series.) To 
bring into the world, engender; of the father, to beget, of the mother, 
to bring forth. In Hom. it may be observed, that 1. the impf, 
act. τίκτε, ἔτικτε is always used of the father, Il. 2. 628., 6. 155, 206., 
11. 224, etc.;—but in Att., the pres. and impf. are also used of the 
mother, μᾶτερ, ἅ μ᾽ ἔτικτες Aesch. Eum. 321, cf. Ag. 764, Soph. El. 533; 
δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν Ib. 770; so also Plat. Theaet. 151 A, etc.; opp. to 
yevvaw, Id. Symp. 206 D: of both parents, Στάσις τε καὶ Κρόνος ον τίκ- 
τετον τύραννον Cratin, Χείρ. 3. 2. the aor. act. τέκε, ἔτεκε, mostly 
of the mother, Il. 1. 36, 352., 2. 513-, 6. 22, etc.; so also fut. med. 
τέξεσθαι, τό. 19., 19. 99; τεκεῖν παῖδά τινι 2. 658, etc.; ὑπό τινι 
Ib. 714, 728, etc. ;—s0, T. ἔκ τινος Plut, Thes. 20; παρά τινος Luc, 
Alex. 42; mapa τινι Eur. El. 62 :—but τέκε of the father, Hes, Th. 208, 
Fr. 10. 2, cf. Plat. Symp. 212 A. 8. the aor. med. τέκετο is com- 
monly wad of the father, as Il. 6. 154, al.:—but, τέκετο of the mother, 
2. 742., 15. 187., 22. 48; so, of τεκόμενοι of the mother, Aesch. Cho. 
410. 4. the two are conjoined, ὃν τέκετο θάνατος, ἔτεκε δ᾽ αἰόλος 
δράκων Soph. Tr. 834. 5. the 3 pl. aor. act. τέκον, ἔτεκον is used 
of both parents, Il. 22. 234, Od. 7. 55.,.8. 554; and so the aor. med. 
τεκόμεσθα, 23. O1., 24. 292 :—hence b. of rexdvres the parents, 
Aesch. Pers. 245, Theb. 49; Soph. O. T. ggg, etc.; the Art. is rarely 
omitted, πατέρων τε καὶ τεκόντων Aesch, Cho. 329 (lyr.) ;—c. gen., 
just like of τοκεῖς, ἰόντων τοῖς τεκοῦσι Id. Pers, 245 :—and so, sepa- 
rately, 6 τεκών the father, Id. Cho. 690, Soph. O. C. 1108; ἡ τεκοῦσα 
the mother, Aesch. Theb. 928, Cho. 133, etc.; and in Prose, Lys. 116. 
38; (rarely ἡ τίκτουσα, Soph. O. T. 1247, El. 342) 5 ἡ τ. αὐτόν his 
mother, Hdt. 1.116; and as ἃ Subst., c. gen., 6 κείνου τεκών Eur. El. 
335i—in these cases, the accent does not change, Lob. Phryn. 
322. II. of female animals, to bear young’, breed, of mares, Il. τό. 
150., 20. 225; of cows, Hes. Op. 589; of sheep, Od. 4. 86, etc. ;. of the 


5G 


1554 


hare, τὰ μὲν τέτοκε, τὰ δὲ τίκτει, τὰ δὲ κύει Xen. Cyn. 5, 13: of birds, 
to hatch, Il. 2. 313; φὰ τ΄ to lay eggs, Hdt. 2. 68, Ar. Fr. 237, Arist. 
G. A. 1. 8, 6, etc. ; of fish, to spawn, Id. H. A. 6. 14, 2, ete. IIT. 
of vegetable produce, to bear, produce, [yata] τίκτει ἔμπεδα μῆλα Od. 
19. 113; ἡ γῆ τίκτουσα ποίαν Eur. Cycl. 333 :—so in Med., γαῖαν... 
ἣ τὰ πάντα τίκτεται Aesch. Cho. 127, cf. Fr. 41 ;—Pass., τίκτεσθαι δὲ 
φόρους yas .. εὐχόμεθ᾽ ἀεί Id. Supp. 674. IV. metaph. to gene- 
rate, engender, produce, λέγω τὴν χώρην λιμὸν τέξεσθαι Hat. 7. 49; 
[τὸ] ἐπειχθῆναι τίκτε σφάλματα Id. 7. το, 6; of impiety, τὸ γὰρ δυσ- 
σεβὲς ἔργον μετὰ μὲν πλείονα τίκτει Aesch. Ag. 760, cf. 764, Cho. 805 ; 
μὴ θράσος τέκῃ φόβον Id. Supp. 498; of Night as the mother of 
Day, THs... τεκούσης φῶς τόδ᾽ εὐφρόνης Id. Ag. 279; ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ 
οἰ τίκτει .., “AAvoy αἰτῶ Soph. Tr. 95; generally, τ. νόμους Id. O.T. 
870; χάρις χάριν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ τίκτουσ᾽ ἀεί Id. Aj. 522; τ. ἀοιδάς 
Eur. H. F. γόγ; ὕδωρ δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τίκτοι σοφόν Cratin. Πυτ. 6; 
τ. ῥήματα Ar, Ran, 1059; also in Prose, νουσήματα Hipp. 50.6; ἃ ἀεὶ 
τίκτει πόλεμον καὶ ἔχθραν Plat. Rep. 547 A; πολλοὺς καὶ καλοὺς λό- 
yous Id.Symp. 210 Ὁ ; πῦρ τέξεται Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 23, etc. :—Pass., τῷδε 
κέρδει κέρδος ἄλλο τίκτεται Aesch. Theb. 437, cf. Fr. 306 δ. 

τίλαι, ai, flocks or motes floating in the air, Plut. 2.722 A; cf. τίλος. 
σττλάω, fut. now, to have a thin stool, χολὴν τιλᾶν Hippon. 46. 
τίλημα [Tt], τό, a thin stool, E. M. 

τιλλάρια, τά, ν. τιτλάρια. 

τιλλο-πώγων, ὠνος, 6, one whorxplucks out his beard, Com. Anon. 270. 
τίλλω, fut. TIA@ (ἀπο--) Cratin. Νομ. 6 ; aor. ἔτῖλα (dm-) Ar. Lys. 
578, Incert. 546 :—Med., fut. τίλοῦμαι (mapa-) Menand. ’Opy. τ. 5 :-— 
Pass., aor. ἐτίλθην Ar. Nub. 1083: pf. τέτιλμαι (ἀπο-) Anaxil. 
Neorr. I. 20, (mapa—) Ar. Ran. 516. Poét. Verb (used also by Hdt. 
and in late Prose), to pluck or pull out hair, Lat. vello, πολιὰς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ 
ἀνὰ τρίχας ἕλκετο χερσίν, τίλλων ἐκ κεφαλῆς Il. 22. 78; τίλλε 
κόμην Tb. 406; so in Med., χαίτας τίλλεσθαι to pluck out one’s 
hair, Od. 10. 567. 2. with acc. of that from which the hair or 
feathers are plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν, of birds of prey, 15. 527, cf. 
Hdt. 3. 76; κίρκον εἰσορῶ .. χηλαῖς κάρα τίλλοντα Aesch. Pers. 209 ; 
τίλλουσι τὴν γλαῦκα, of small birds attacking the owl, Arist. H. A. 9.1, 
15; so, of the cuckoo, Ib. 9. 29, fin.; as a description of an idle fellow, 
τίλλων ἑαυτόν Ar. Pax 546, cf. Ach. 31; of a cook, to pluck a fowl, 
Eubul. Incert. 15 a, Plut. 2. 233 A; also, τ. λαγών Ar. Fr. 11; τ. πλάτ- 
avov to pluck its leaves off, Plut. Them. 18:—Pass. to have one’s hair 
plucked out, Ar. Thesm. 593; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, as a punishment of adul- 
terers, Id. Nub. 1083, cf. Ran. 424; v. sub παρατίλλω, τέφρα. 3. 
τ. μέλη to pull the harp-strings, p/ay harp-tunes, Cratin. ‘Qp. 2. 11. 
since tearing the hair was ἃ usual expression of sorrow, τίλλεσθαί τινα 
to tear one’s hair in sorrow for any one, like κόπτεσθαί τινα, τύπτεσθαί 
τινα, Lat. plangere aliquem, τόν γ᾽ ἄλοχός τε φίλη καὶ πότνια μήτηρ 
τιλλέσθην Il. 24. 711. III. metaph. to pluck, vex, annoy, like 
Lat. vellicare, Bgk. Anacr. 34; στέφανον τ. --τοὺς νόμους λυμαίνεσθαι, 
Pythag. ap. Porph. 42 :—Pass., ὑπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν τίλλεσθαι with al- 
lusion to a bird’s feathers, Ar. Av. 285, cf. Theocr. 3. 21. 

τίλμα, τό, anything pulled or shredded, lint, Hipp.24.15, Galen. II. 
anything that can be pulled or plucked, Plut. 2: 48 B. IIt.= 
τίλσις, cited from Diose. IV. in later Medic. language, τίλματα 
Ξεσπάσματα, Galen., etc.; v. Foés. Oec. 

τιλμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Galen. 

τιλμός, 6, a plucking or pulling out, of the hair, Aesch. Supp. 839; 
joined with κνησμός, as a symptom in sickness, Hipp: Epid. 1. 959. 
τῖλος, 6, a thin stool, as in diarrhoea, stercus liquidum, Poll. 5. 91. 

τίλος, 6, (τίλλω) anything pulled or shredded, flock, down, etc.: of 
tio the fine hair of the eyebrows, Poll. 2.50; also τὰ τίλα, Hesych. 
τίλσις, ews, 4, a plucking out, τίλσεις τριχῶν Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 3. 

τιλτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of TiAAw. τιλτὸς μοτός shredded linen, lint, 
Galen. ; also τὸ τιλτόν, Paul. Aeg.:—but 2. τὸ τιλτόν (sc. TAapLxos) 
salt fish that was stripped of its scales before curing, Nicostr.AvTvAA. 
2.5, Plat. Com. Incert. 14. 

τίλφη, ἡ, -- σίλφη, Luc. Indoct. 17: also written tin, Lob. Phryn. 300. 

τίλων, 6, a fish of the Thracian lake Prasias, Hdt. 5. 16, Arist. H. A. 6. 
14, If., 8. 20, 2 (with v. Il. τύλων, ψίλων, ψύλων, τίλλωνν, 

Τιμαιο-γρἄφέω, to write a Timaeus, used of Plato by Timon 14. 7. 

tipatos, ov, highly prized, Diod. Incert. 2:—mostly as prop. n. Τίμαιος. 

tipardéw, to do honour to, Tim. λόγοις νίκαν Pind. N. 9. 130; θεοὺς 
τοῖσδε τ. χρεών Aesch. Ag. 922; μολόντα τ. to celebrate any one’s ar- 
rival, Id. Eum. 15 :—Pass., σκήπτροισι τιμαλφούμενος Ib. 626; ὑπ᾽ 
ἀστῶν .. τ. Ib. 807 :—rare in Prose, as is Arist. Pol. 7. 17, To :—Epich. 
(ap. Schol. Eum. 626) ridiculed Aesch. for bis use of this word. 

τῖμ-αλφής, és, (τιμή, ἀλφεῖνν) fetching a prize, costly, precious, Aesch. 
Fr. 53; τιμαλφέστατον κτῆμα Plat. Tim. 59 Β; πρᾶγμα χρυσοῦ τιμαλ- 
φέστερον Nicostr. ap. Stob. 445. 41. 

tipavra, Dor. for τιμῆντα, Vv. τιμῇς. 

tipdopos, ov, Dor. for τιμωρός. 

tipdoxos, ov, Dor. and Ep. for τιμοῦχος. 

tip-apxta, ἥ, -ετιμοκρατία, Plat. Rep. 545 B, 550 Ὁ. 
τιμητεία, Dio C. 520 21: 

tipdw, aor. ériunoa: pf. τετίμηκα :----ἸΝ 68 .; fut. τιμήσομαι always in 
pass. sense, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 485, Aesch. Ag. 581, Soph. Ant. 210, Eur, Fr. 
362. 49. Thuc. 2.87, Xen. Cyr. 8.7, 15 (where Dind. restores δι᾽ ἄνδρα), 
Hier. 9, 9, except in Plat. Apol. 37 B, where it is used in a technical 
sense (Υ. infr. IIT. 2): aor. ἐτιμησάμην, τιμήσασθαι in act. sense, Od. 19. 
280., 20. 129., 23. 339, Il. 22. 235, Thuc. 3. 40, Plat. (in sense ΠῚ. 2) :— 
Pass., fut. τιμηθήσομαι Thuc. 6. 80, Dem. 410. 20, etc.; τετιμήσομαι 
Lvs. 189. 11: aor. ἐτιμήθην Hat. 5. 5, etc.: pf. τετίμημαι Hom., Att., 


II. 


τίλαι ---- Tin. 


but also trans. in technical sense, v. IIT. 2. To pay honour to, hold in 
honour, treat honourably, to honour, revere, reverence,—the Act. and 
Med. being used indifferently ; of the honour rendered to superiors, as of 
men to gods, of men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὧς 
τιμήσαντο Od. το. 280, etc.;—also conversely of the honour bestowed 
by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς) .., ὡς ᾿Αχιλῆα τιμήσειε 1]. 2. 
4, cf. 15. 612, Od. 3. 379; by a father on his son, 14. 203, Hes. Th. 
5323 by an elder brother, Il. 22. 235 :—so also in Hdt., Pind., and Att., 
ἐξόχως τίμασεν Pind. O. 9. 1053 δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος Aesch. Theb. 
236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες Soph. O.C. 278, cf. 1071, εἴς, ; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. 
τοὺς θεούς Xen. Mem. 4. 3,13; τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί Soph. 
Ant. 644, cf. §16, Eur. Med. 660; θεοὶ δ᾽ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων 
Eur. H. F. 1338 ;—absol. of τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν to bestow 
honours, Dem. 461. 20, cf. Plat. Legg. 631 E :—hence, simply, to reward, 
Hdt. 7. 213, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 6; ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., δωρεῖσθαι καὶ T., etc., 
Id. :—c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὡς τιμήσουσι will honour him with 
gifts, Il. 9. 155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ᾽ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od. 20. 129; 
so in Att., τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις Aesch. Theb. 1046, Supp. 116; πόλιν 
τ. ξυμμάχῳ δορί Id. Eum. 773 ; ἐσθήμασι Ib. 1039, Thuc. 3. 58 ; χοροῖς, 
στεφάνοις, δώροις, etc., Eur., Plat., etc.; in N.T. to honour by minis- 
tering to his or her support :—Pass., mostly in pf. τετίμημαι, as always 
in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, ll. 9. 608 (604), Od.7. 69, etc. ; 
τιμηθῆναι mapa Ξέρξῃ Hdt. 8. 105, cf. 5.5; ὑπό τινος Plat. Rep. 426 C, 
etc. ; πρός τινος Pind. I. 3. 99; σκήπτρῳ .. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάν- 
τῶν Il. 9. 38, cf. 12. 310; τιμᾶσθαι mpoedpias, etc., Xen. Vect. 4. 4. 
Cyr. 8.4, 2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Thuc. 5. 16 :—rarely c. gen. rei, τιμῆς ἧς 
τέ μ᾽ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il. 23: 640 :—ol τιμώμενοι, οἱ τετιμημένοι men 
of rank, men in office, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 9, cf. Eur. Or. 913; of τιμώμενοι 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 4; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον the honour enjoyed by the 
state, Thuc. 2. 63. II. of things, to hold in honour or 
esteem, to set a high value on, to value, prize, h. Hom. 24. 6, Pind., 
etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ ; Eur. Phoen. 549; νόμους τ. 
Id. Tro. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν Id. Ion 1046, Bacch. 886 ; 
ἰσότητα Id. Phoen. 536; so Plat. Theaet. 149 C, etc. Ὁ. =mporipaw 
to prefer, Aesch. Cho. 511; τ. τὶ πλέον τινός Id. Supp. 1013. 2. 
c. gen. pretii, to estimate or value at a certain price, Plat. Legg. 917 C, 
921 B; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Thuc. 4. 26; absol., τετιμῆσθαι 
ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property 
valued (for assessment), Plat. Legg. 955 Ὁ, etc.; of ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας 
τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Polyb. 6. 23, 15; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Plat. 
Legg. 954 B:—often in Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο αὐτοῦ 
(sc. τὸ τίμημα) estimated his property at .., Lys. 156. 12; πρὸ παντὸς 
τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι (v. περί A. IV), Thuc. 3. 40; 
πλείονος or μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι Xen. Mem. 3.410, το, Cyt λυ ας 
13; τοσούτου Dem. 6ο7. 5; also with Preps., τιμᾶσθαί τι ἀντί τινος 
Id. 299. 20; πρό τινος Thuc. 1. 33, etc. :—also without ἃ gen., 
ἐτιμήσαντο τὰς οἰκίας Polyb. 2. 62, 7. 3. rarely, to award 
or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pind. P. 4. 480; ταὐτὰ 
τῇδέ μοι... τιμᾷτε Soph. Aj. 687; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id. Ant. 
5145 πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν Eur. Or. 828 : hence, III. as Att. 
law-term : 1. in Act., of the judge, to estimate the amount of 
punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty, Lat. litem aestimare, 
τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, 6 τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν .. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Plat. 
Legg. 843 Β; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης Ib. 870 B; so, τ. τὴν βλάβην Ib. 
843 Ὀ; τ. τὴν δίκην Ib. 88ο Ὁ ; τ. τὴν μακράν τινι to award him the 
long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar. Vesp. 106, ubi ν. Interpp.; and 
absol., ws ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω 1 carry penalty in my eyes, Ib, 847: 
—the sentence or judgment awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ 
θανάτου (sc. δίκην) to give sentence of death against a man, or (as we 
say) condemn him to death, Plat. Gorg: 516 A, Dem. 886. 20; τ. Tux 
δέκα ταλάντων to mulct him in ten talents, Id. 1332. 63; τίνος τιμή- 
σειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον ; at what do you expect the court 
to fix his penalty? Id. 563. 24, cf. Plat. Apol. 37 C; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω 
περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ παθεῖν Lex ap. Dem. 529. 21; v. infr. 2 :—so 
in Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, Tivos for a thing, 
Lys. 105. 17, Lex ap. Dem: 529. 26, cf. 732. 21; ἐὰν... 7 Tw θανάτου 
τετιμημένον if sentence of death Aas been passed upon one, Plat. Legg. 
946 E, cf. Antipho 145. 44. 2. in Med., of the parties before the 
court (cf. τίμημα 11), a. of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι 6 ἀνὴρ θανά- 
Tov (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty due to me αὐ death (gen. 
pretii), Plat. Apol. 36 B; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id. Gorg. 
486 B, cf. Lys. 178. 26, Dem. 792. 13.; 794. fin., etc. b. of the 
person accused, τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ to estimate the pen- 
alty due to me at so high a rate, Plat. Apol. 37 B, cf. 38 B; ἐξῆν σοι 
φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id. Crito 52. ; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ 
Lys. 105.17; so in pf. pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Dinarch. go. 2, 
cf. Dem. 1246. 9 ;—Arist., Rhet. 1.14, 3, used the Act. in this sense. Le: 
the acc. of the penalty or offence is added in Plut., πέντε μυριάδων 
τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Cicer. 8, cf. Lysand. 13; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ 
πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Id. Phoc. 34; ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Id. 2. 5 B— 
The counter-estimate of the accused was properly expressed by ἄντιτι- 
μᾶσθαι, Plat. Apol. 36 B (see the whole passage), or ὑποτιμᾶσθαι, Xen. 
Apol. 23. 8. of the δικασταί, Diog. L. 2. 41.—Cf. τίω, rive, 
τίνυμι. 

τιμάωρ. opos, 6, v. sub τιμωρός. 

τιμή, ἡ, (τίω) 1. that which is paid in token of worth orvalue: ἃ, 
worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are paid to gods or 
to superiors, or bestowed as a reward for services, τιμῆς ἔμμορος εἶναι Od, 
8. 480; ὀφέλλειν τινὰ τιμῇ 1]. 1. 510; ἐκ δὲ Διὸς τιμὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζει 
17. 251; ἐν δὲ in τιμῇ ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός 9. 310, cf. 4. 410; ἐν 


τιμήεις --- τιμὼρέω. 


τιμῇ σέβειν. Aesch, Pers. 166; ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τινα Hdt. 1.134; ἐν τ. 
τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά Id. 3.3, Plat. Rep. 538 E; ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν Philem. 
Incert. 107 ; τιμαῖς αὐξάνειν τινά Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 24; τιμὴν νέμειν or 
ἀπονέμειν τινί Soph. Ph. 1062, Plat.; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν to pay 
due regard, Soph. Aj. 1351; Topas ὀπάζειν, πορεῖν Aesch. Pr. 30, 9465 

διδόναι Eur, Hipp. 1424, etc. ; ἀποδοῦναι Plat. Rep. 415 Ο; φέρειν τινί 
Eur. Hipp. 3293 τιμάς τινι προσάπτειν Soph. El. 356; περιάπτειν Ar. Ach, 
640 ;—T. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι Pind. P. τ. 94., ὃ. 6 ; τιμὰς φέρεσθαι Ar. 
Av. 1278 5 ἔχειν Hadt. 2. 46, etc. ; πρός τινος Id. 1. 1203 cf. προέχω Il. 
25 ἐν τιμῇ εἶναι Xen. An. 2. 5». 38; i τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν Soph, Ant. 
699, El. 364; of γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται paid to 
them by the young, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 33 :—c. gen., ἡ τ. θεῶν the honour due 
to them, Aesch. Ag. 637, cf. Cho. 200; τιμὰς τῶν θεῶν πατεῖν Soph. Ant. 
745 ---τιμῇ with honour, honourably, Id. O. C. 381; τιμῆς ἕνεκα asa 
mark of honour, Xen. An. 7. 3, 28, Soph. Ant. 208. 2. honour, 
dignity, lordship, as the _attgibute ‘of gods or kings, Il. 1. 278., 9. 498 
(494), Od. τ. 117, etc.; τ. θεῶν 5. 335; τ. βασιληίς 1]. 6. 19353 so 
also in Hdt., Pind., and oe v. Bockh v. 1, Pind. Ρ. 4. 106 (191) :—then, 
generally, like γέρας, the prerogative or special attribute of a king, and 
in pl. his prerogatives, Od. 1.117 (ubi v. Nitzsch), Hes. Th. 203, Theogn. 
374 Soph. O. T. gog, Ant. 745, Eur. Hipp. 107, εἴς. ; σκῆπτρον τιμάς τ᾽ 
ἀποσυλᾶται Aesch. Pr. 171. 3.4 dignity, office, magistracy, and 
in pl,, like Lat. honores, civil honours (σιμὰς λέγομεν. εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς 
Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 4), Hdt. 1. 59, εἴς. ; ; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις 
τιμαῖς Plat. Apol. 35 B, etc. 3 μὴ ιφεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τιμὰς 
διώκειν Thuc. 2.63; τιμὴν @ ἔχειν! λαγχάνειν Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 8, Plat.,ete. ; 
οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, Eur. I. A. 20; ἐκβάλλειν τινὰ τῆς τιμῆς Xen. 
Cyr. 1.3, 9; generally, an office, task, τιμὴ ἄχαρις Hdt. 7. 36:—also, Ῥ. 
in concrete sense, an authority, magistracy, τ. δίσκηπτρος, of the Atridae, 
Aesch, Ag. 44, cf. Pers. 919; κλῦτε δὲ TG (so Ahr. for τὰ) χθονίων τε τιμαί 
Id. Cho. 399; καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, 
Soph. Aj. 670. 4. a present of honour, compliment, offering, e. g. 
to the gods, Hes. Op. 141, Aesch. Pers. 622: a reward, present, Lat. 
honorarium, Soph. Ant. 699, Plat. Phileb. 61 C; τιμὴ ἢ ζημία Plat. Rep. 
347 A; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί Ib. 361 C; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰς φέρεσθαι Id. 
Phaedo.113 Ὁ ; cf. Wolf Dem. Lept. p. 233, and v. sub γέρας. II. 
of things, the worth, value, or price, like ἡ ἀξία, Lat. pretium, h. 
Hom. Cer, 132 (in Hom. ayvos) ; ἐξευρίσκειν τιμῆς τι to get ἃ thing at 
a price iG e. a high price), Hdt. 7. 119; τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖν Lys. 165. 
16; πρίασθαι Dem. 563. ἡ ; δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τιμῆς ἀποτίνειν Plat. Legg. 
914B; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. Ib. A; δύο εἰπεῖν τιμάς to name two 
prices, Ib. 917 B; ἀξιοῦν τι τιμῆς τινος Ib. D; περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαι 
Lys. 165. 32; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾶ γενήσεται Ar. Ach. 895, 
etc. III. an estimate or assessment of damages, with view to 
compensation, | and so compensation, satisfaction, penalty, esp. in money 
(cf. τίμημα), ἄρνυσθαί τινι τιμήν to get one compensation, Il. 1. 159., 5- 

552; τίνειν or ἀποτίνειν τιμήν τινι to pay or make it, 3. 286, 288 ; so, 
ἄγειν τιμήν Od. 22.573; ἐμῆς ἕνεκα τιμῆς for satisfaction to me, 1]. 17. 

92, cf. Od. 14. 70, 117 ; οὐ σὴ .. ἡ τιμή Not yours the penalty, Plat. Gorg. 
497 B. 2. a valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment, τοῦ 
κλήρου. Id. Legg. 744 Ὁ ; generally, ὁ πλοῦτος τ. τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν 
ἄλλων Arist. Rhet. 2. 16, 1. 

Tipmets, εσσα, ev: contr. τιμῇϑ Il. 9. 605 ; acc. τιμῆντα 18. 475 : Dor. 
τιμάεις Pind. I, 4. 12 (3. 25) :—honoured, esteemed, of men, Il. 9. 605 
(601), Od. 13. 129., 18. 161 :—Comp., τιμηέστερος πέλεται 1. 
393- 2. of things, prized, costly, χρυσός Il. 18. 475, Od. 8. 393 ; 
δῶρον I. 312; Sup., τιμηέστατον δῶρον 4. 614., 15. 114; ἐμπόλημα 
τιμήεστατον Com. Anon, 36. 

τίμημα, τό, (τιμάων that which is determined by estimate or valuation, 
an estimate, valuation, τ. τῆς ἀξίας Eur. Hipp. 622; τὸ τ. τῆς χώρας 
ἐστὶ ἑξακισχιλίων ταλάντων Dem. 183. 5, cf. 244. 33 τ. φέρειν to make 
payment, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 150. 2. in legal sense, the 
estimate of damages done, and so a penalty, punishment, Jine, Lat. ditis 
aestimatio, τίμημα κλφὸς σύκινος Ar. Vesp. 897; τί τίμημ᾽ ἐπιγράψω τῇ 
δίκῃ; Id. Pl. 480, cf. Lysias 175. 13, etc.; Kal ἔγωγε τῷ τιμήματι ἐμ- 
μένω, καὶ. οὗτοι Plat. Apol. 39 B; τ. δὲ [ἔστω], ὅ τι χρὴ πάσχειν ἢ 
ἀποτίνειν Id, Legg. 941 A; τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον τὸ τ. Ib. 907 Ε, 
etc.; εἰς τὸ 7, ἀναβῆναι to come to the matter of the penalty, Dem. 434. 
17 :—generally a payment, compensation, τύμβου for neglect of his tomb, 
Aesch. Cho, 511. 3. in political sense, the value at which an 
Athenian citizen’s property was rated for taxation, his rateable property, 
Lat. census, C. 1. 103. 8, Lys. 148. 40., 156. 13, Plat., etc. ; 4 ἀπὸ τιμη- 
μάτων πολιτεία a government where the magistrates were chosen accordin 
to property, a timocracy, Plat. Rep. 5500 ; ἐκ τιμημάτων αἱ ἀρχαὶ καθί- 
στανται Xen. Mem, 4. 6, 12, cf. Legg. 698 Β ; ἀπὸ τ. μακρῶν αἱ μεθέξλεις 
τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 6; ἐκκλησιάζειν οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τιμήματος 
οὐθενὸς οἱ δ᾽ ἀπὸ μακροῦ τ. Ib. 4. 9, 3; δημοκρατικὸν τὸ μὴ ἀπὸ τιμή- 
ματος ὀλιγαρχικὸν δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ τ. Ib. 4, cf. 5. 6, 16.—The τίμημα was 
different from the οὐσία or full value, being calculated at so many years’ 
purchase (12 years for the Ist class, 10 for the 2nd, 8 for the 3rd), e. g. 
πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντων τρία τάλαντα τίμημα Dem, 815. fin. ;—on this, 
v. Bickh P. E. 2. 269 sq., Grote Hist. Gr, 10. p. 168. Ι1.-ετιμή 1, 
honour due, rare except in late writers, as Alciphro 3. 47. 

tipijvra, contr, for τιμήεντα. 

TUL Hopos, ov, lon. for τιμάορος, τιμωρός, q. Y. 

τιμηρύω, (€pvw) in Hesych, explained by τιμιοπωλεῖν. 

tipfjs, contr. for τιμήεις. 

τιμήσιος, ον, Ξ-ετιμητός, formed like ὑμνήσιος, Ael. V. A. II. 7. 
τίμησις, ews, ἧ, (ττμάω) a holding worthy, honouring, rewarding, Plat. 
Legg..696 C, 728 E. 


II. an estimation or valuation of property, -- he has been avenged, Hdt. 9. 79; whereas, ἐς .. 


1555 


value, worth, an estimating, valuing the worth or price of a thing, esp. 
of property, Plat. Legg. 878 E, Polyb. 32. 14, 3; τὰς τ. ἐκπληροῦν to 
defray all the expenses, C. I. 4040 VIII. Io. 2. an assessment of 
damages, τ. ποιεῖν τινι (as opp. to a capital charge) Antipho 130. 25 ; 
ἀπαντᾶν εἰς τὴν τ. Aeschin. 82. 21, cf. Dem. 1252. 15. 8. α rating 
or assessment for political purposes, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 10; ἀπὸ τιμήσεως 
πολίτευμα Diod. 18.18. Cf. τιμάω TI. 

τιμητεία, ἡ, the censorship, Lat. censura, Plut. Cato Ma. 16, εἰς. ; also 
τιμητία, ἡ, Id. Aemil. 38, bis. 

τιμητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be honoured, valued, etc., Eur. Or. 484, 
Plat. Rep. 561 C, 159 C, ete. 11. τιμητέον, one must honour, 
esteem, estimate, etc., Ib. 509 A, Legg. 722 B, Xen., etc. 

τιμητεύω, to be censor, Plut. T. Gracch, 14. 

τἰμητήριος, ον, estimating, honouring, Julian. Or. 176. 

Tip nTHS, οὔ, 6, (τιμάω) a valuer, estimater, or assessor of damages or 
penalties, Plat. Legg. 843D; τ. ζημίας of δικασταί Arist. Rhet. Al. 5, 
12. 11. at Rome, the censor, who assessed the property of the 
citizens, Polyb. 6. 13, 3, etc. :—as an Imperial title, C. 1. 3481, 4333, al. 

τἰμητικός, 7, dv, estimating, 1. for determining the amount of 
punishment, πινάκιον τ, Ar. Vesp. 167. 2. for determining the 
amount of property: hence as Subst., = Lat. vir censorius, one who has 
been censor (Tints), Plt. Als Gracch. 43 ἡ sp tae a pa he 
Id. Aemil. 38, etc; ἄρχων τ. -ετιμητής ττ, C. 1. 5796. II. 
doing honour to, Tivos Plut. 2. 120 A. 

Tipnros, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τιμάω, rateable, v. sub ἀτίμητος. 7 

τῖμιο-πωλέω, to sell dear, Hesych. 5. v. τιμηρύειν. 

Tip.o-THANS, ov, 6, one who sells dear, Phryn. Com. Τραγῳδ. 5. 

τίμιος, a, ov, Plat. Prot. 347 Ὁ, al.; also os, ov Arist. Pol. 3. 13; 2 
(τιμή): valued : I. of persons, esteemed worthy, held in honour, 
honoured, worthy, ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος καὶ τίμιός ἐστι Od. το. 38, cf. h. Ap. 
483, Hdt. 9. 71, etc.; ἄνδρα τίμιον Aesch, Cho. 556; γενεᾷ τίμιος 
[Δανάη] Soph. Ant. 948; τίμιοι ἐν τῇ πόλει Plat. Legg. 829 D: freq. 
in Comp. and Sup., τιμιώταται θεῶν Aesch, Eum. 967; πασῶν ᾿Αθῆναι 
τιμιωτάτη πόλις Soph. O. C. 108; τιμιώτερον ἐπιστήμη ὀρθῆς δόξης 
ἐστί Plat. Meno 98 A; etc. II. of things, costly, prized, τινι 
Hes. Fr. 39. 7; οὐδὲν κτῆμα τιμιώτερον Soph, Ant. 702, cf. Eur. Alc. 
301, Phoen. 439, Plat., εἴς. ; τίμιον ποιεῖν τι to enhance its value, Id. 
Prot. 347D; obmppéwy γὰρ τιμιώτερος χρόνος ἔσται πολίταις more full 
of honour, Aesch. Eum. 853. 2. conferring honour, honourable, 
τιμία ἕδρα a seat of honour, Ib. 854, cf. Theb. 241; τ. γέρας an honour- 
able privilege, Id. Supp. 986; τιμιωτέρα χώρα a higher place, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 4, το; δῶρα Id. An. 1.2, 27 :---τὰ τίμια, =Tipail, Pind. Fr. 242 Bockh, 
Polyb. 6.9, 8; τὰ τιμιώτατα --τὰ φίλτατα, Dem. 300. 2. 3. of high 
price, costly, dear, Lat. carus, Hdt. 3. 23., 8. 105, Lys. 165. 1, Plat., etc. 

τἱμιότης, τος, 7, worth, value, preciousness, διαφέρειν τιμιότητι Kar 
ἀτιμίᾳ ἀλλήλων Arist. Ge A. 2. 3, 11; δυνάμει καὶ τ. ὑπερέχειν Id. 
Eth. N. 10. 7, 8 

τιμιουλκέω, to raise in price, σῖτον Suid., _Hesych. 

τῖμο-γρἄφέω, to tax by assessment, τὴν γῆν LKX (4 Regg. 23. 35). 

Tipd-Geos, ov, honouring God: but found only as pr. n. 

Tipo-Kpatta, ἡ, a state in which the love of honour is the ruling prin- 
ciple, expl. by Plat. as. ἡ φιλότιμος πολιτεία, Rep. 545 Β; cf. τιμ- 
αρχία. II. a state in which honours are distributed ‘according 
toa rating of property, timocracy, acc. to Arist. Eth. N. 8. 10, 1 and 3, 
Ξεἡ ἐκ τιμημάτων πολιτεία, which Plat. (Rep. 550 C) calls ὀλιγαρχία, 
and Xen. (Mem. 4 6, 12) πλουτοκρατία. 

τἱμοκρᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for a τιμοκρατία I, timocratical, Plat. Rep. 
549 B, 580B. IL. ἡ τ. πολιτεία, --τιμοκρατία τι, Arist. Eth. 
N. 8. 10,1 and 6. 

Τιμολεόντειον, τό, a shrine sacred to Timoleon, Plut. Timol. 39. 

τῖμος, 6, poét. form of τιμή τ, Archil. 64, Aesch. Cho. 916, Com. 
Anon. 207. 

tipots, οὔσσα, odv, high-priced, Comp. τιμούστερος C. 1. 2058 A. 

Tipouxéw, to be a τιμοῦχος, C. 1. 3044. 29; v. Bockh p. 131. 

Tipodxos, ov, (ἔχω) having honour, h. Hom. Ven. 31, Cer. 269 (in 
Dor. form τιμάοχοϑ). II. the name. of a magistrate in certain 
Greek cities, Strab. 179, Ath. 149 F, C. I, 3059. fin., 3060; applied to 
a woman, Ib. 2162. ἴ 

Τιμώνιον, τό, a Timon’ 5, i.e. a misanthrope’s, dwelling, Strab. 794. 

tipwpéo:—Med., fut. ήσομαι Eur. Alc. 733, Thuc.: aor. ἐτιμωρησά- 
μην Plat, :—Pass., pf. reriuwpnyar Hdt. 9. 78, Thuc. 7.77; but used 
in med. sense, Antipho 122. 3, Lys. 110. 10, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 32, and 
prob. Thuc. 3. 67: (τιμωρόϑ). To help, aid, succour, τινὶ Hdt. 1. 
141, 152, al., Soph. O. T. 136, etc. :—absol. to lend aid, give succour, 
Hdt. 1. 18. 2. of medical aid, τ. τῷ παθήματι to relieve it, Hipp. 
Art. 789; cf. τιμωρία 1. 2. ΤΙ. to assist one who has suffered 
wrong’, to avenge, distinguished from κόλασις (v. τιμωρία 1), τινι Hdt. 
I, 103.» 8. 144, εἴς. ; absol., Id. 1. 4;—so in Med., πατρὶ πάντα τιμω- 
ρουμένης Soph. El. 349, ef. 399, Eur. Hec. 749, Or. 1117, etc.:—in full 
construction the person avenged is in dat., the person on whom vengeance 
is taken in acc., and the crime avenged in gen., τιμωρεῖν τινι TOU παιδὸς 
τὸν φονέα to avenge him on the murderer for [the murder of] his son, 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 8; so, τούτου θανόντος .. τοὺς αὐτοέντας τ. to avenge 
[him } on ἧς murderers for his death, Soph. O, Τ᾿. 107 :—also, c, acc. 
rei, τ. TO ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον to avenge his slaughter, Plat. Apol. 28 C, 
cf, Eur. Phoen. 935; and, τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινί) to take vengeance for 
him, Plat. Legg. 907 E, Lysias 129. 38., 134. 27 :—Pass. fo be visited 
with vengeance, Plat. Gorg. 525 B, D, εἴς. ; τετιμωρημένος Lys. 172. 
353 impers., τετιμώρηται τῷ Λεωνίδῃ vengeance has been taken for him, 
Λεωνίδεα τετιμωρήσεαι 

562 


1556 


must be taken in the 4050], sense of the Med. thou wilt have taken ven- 
geance in respect to L., Ib.:78. 2. τιμωρεῖν τινα to take vengeance 
on him, Soph. O. T. 140, cf. Pors, Eur. Or. 427; τινα ὑπέρ twos Lys. 
138, 35):—absol., Plat. Legg. 729 E; ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων Ib. go7 E:—but 
this sense properly belongs 3. to the Med. to avenge oneself upon, 
exact vengeance from, visit with punishment, τινα Hat. 3. 53., 6. 138, 
Soph. Ph. 1258, Eur. Hec. 756, 882, Antipho 119. 9, Thuc. 1. 121, 
etc.; ὡς... οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ Kal ἐπαινέσαιντο τὸν Σφο- 
δρίαν Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 343 Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-tormentor, name 
of δι ρίαν by Menander, cf. Id. Cyr. 3. 1, 15:—c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί 
τινά Twos to take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt. 3. 145, Eur, I. T. 
558, Lys. 106. 2, Plat. Symp. 213 Ὁ, etc.:—also, τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινος 
Hdt. 6. 135; περί τινος Lys. 139. 36:—more rarely, c. acc. rei, εἰ μή 
σ᾽ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit thy sister’s blood on thee, Eur. 
Alc. 733; cf. Cyel. 695. b.. 4050]. to avenge oneself, seek vengeance, 
Hdt. 3. 49., 7..8, 2, Lys. 137. 40, Xen., εἴς. ; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. 
to visit with the extreme penalties, Plat. Rep. 579 A; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον 
the probability of vengeance, Dem. 801. 25 :—the crime is sometimes 
added in a relat. clause, 7. εἴ τι... ἠδίκησαν Xen. An. 5. 4, 63 τ. ὅτι... 
Id. Cyr. 5. 3, 30:—also, τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος to exact vengeance for 
him, Id. An. 1. 3, 4. 

Tipepynpa, τό, help, aid, succour,\c. dat., τὰ Μενέλεῳ τιμωρήματα 
succour given to him, Hdt. 7. 169. ΤΙ, an act of vengeance, 7. 
τινος εἴς τινα taken by one upon another, Plut. 2. 860 A. 2. a 
penalty, διπλᾶ .. ἔστω τὰ τιμωρήματα TO ὀφλόντι Plat. Legg. 866 B, 
cf. Rep. 363 E. 

τἱμώρησις, ἡ, a punishment, penalty, Plat. Legg. 874 Ὁ. 

τἱμωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must: assist, Hdt. 7. 168; so in pl. τιμω- 
ρητέα, Thuc, 1. 86. 2. οἵ medical assistance, Hipp. Acut. 
+ 3.90. II. one must visit with vengeance, punish, τινά Isocr. 
Antid. § 186; “τι Plat. Legg. 867 C. III. τιμωρητέος, a, ov; 
that ought to be punished, ὑπέρ Twos Dem. 561. 2. 

τἱμωρητήρ, ρος, 6, an avenger, Hdt. 5: 80 ---τιμωρητής Lxx (2 
Mace. 4. 16). 

Tipwpytikés, 7, dv, revengeful, opp. to συγγνωμονικός, Arist. Eth. N. 
4:5,43 τὰ τιμωρητικά acts of revenge, Id. Rhet.1. 10,17. Adv. -κῶς, 
Chrysipp. ap. Galen. 

tipwpia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, help, aid, assistance, succour, τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι 
Hdt. 3. 148, cf. 5. 90, etc.; ἡ ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν τ. Thuc. 1. 69, cf. 5. 112; 
τ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι Id. 1. 1243 τ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος due to him, Antipho 
112, 9. 2. of medical aid, Hipp. Acut. 386; cf. τιμωρέω 1: 
2. II. assistance to one whohas suffered wrong, retribution, 
vengeance, punishment, (differing from κόλασις, corrective punishment, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 17), τ. καὶ τίσις Hdt. 7. 8, 1; πατρὸς τ. vengeance 
taken for him, Eur. Or. 425; μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι for having 
shed a mother’s blood, Ib. 400; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of 
punishing us, Thuc. 3.63; ἡ κατά τινος τ. vengeance against or upon... , 
Lycurg. 167. 39, cf. Dinarch. 103. 33, Dem. 317.16; τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τίνα 
Hdt. 1. 123, cf. Dem. 610. 10; τ. ὑπὲρ ἀδικηθέντος Antipho 142. 2, cf. 
Isocr. 398 E; with Verbs, of the avenger, ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν to execute 
vengeance, Dem, 523.7, etc.; τινός on one, Andoc, 31. 30; τ. AapBa- 
νειν ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 702. 20; but, παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ. to receive 
it at his hand, Philem. Incert. 4. 14 ;-πτοῦ the sufferer, 7. εὑρεῖν τινος to 
Jind vengeance at his hand, Aesch. Pers. 473; τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν Plat. 
Gorg. 472 Ὁ, etc.; (but also to obtain vengeance, Thuc. 2. 74, Xen. 
Cyr. 4.6, 7); τ. ἀντιδοῦναι Thue. 2. 53; τίνειν Plat. Legg. gos A, etc. ; 
ὑπέχειν Thue. 6. 80, Plat., etc.; of persons in authority, α τ. εἰσὶ mapa 
τῶν θεῶν Hdt. 2.120; τ. δοῦναί τινι to give him right of vengeance, 
Dem, 623. 10., 637. 20., 1374. 9; 80, T. ποιεῖν τινί Id. 801. 20:— 
in pl., penalties, λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τιμωρίας. Antiph. Incert. 73; ταῖς 
ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ. Plat. Rep. 579 A, cf. Legg. 943 Ὁ, al. 2. 
in pl. state-punishments, v. τιμωρός Il. 2. 


τιμωρός, dv, contr. from τιμάορος (ν. sub fin.), which remains as a Dor. | 


form in Pind, O. 9. 124, Aesch., etc.: in late Ep. τιμήορος ;—Aesch. Supp. 
43 has an acc. τιμάορα, as if from τιμάωρ, opos, ὁ :—properly upholding 
honour; and so, I. helping, aiding, succouring, and as Subst. a 
helper, aider, Hdt. 2. 141., 7. 171, Thuc. 4. 2: τὸν ἐμὸν τιμάορον 
Ἑρμῆν my tutelary god, Aesch. Ag. 514. II. assisting one who 
has suffered wrong, avenging, and as Subst. an avenger, T. Tivos any 
one’s avenger, Ib. 1280, 1324, 1578, Soph. El. 811, 1154, etc.; 
also ο. dat., τιμ, τινι Antipho 111, 40, Thuc. 4. 2; and c. gen. rei, 
helping one to vengeance for a thing, πατρὶ τ. φόνου Soph. El. 14:— 
but not always of persons, δίκη. κακῶν τ. Id. Fr. 94; ἡ τῶν ξυγγενῶν 
αἱμάτων τ. δίκη Plat. Legg. 872 E, cf. 716A; xelp Eur, Hec. 843; Ad- 
γος Τ᾿ a plea or argument for vengeance, Hdt. 7. 5. 2. an executioner, 
Polyb. 2. 58, 8 ; τε οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τιμωριῶν in Plut. Artox.14, 17. (Pro- 
perly τιμάβορος, v. sub οὖρος (B).) 

τίν [7], Dor. dat. of σύ; like rely, Pind. O. 11.113, Theocr. 2.11, al. ; 
—never enclit., for in Theocr. 21. 28 ro. is now restored. 11. 
Dor. for σέ, also with the-accent, Corinna 4, Pind. P. 8. 97, Theoer: 11. 
39, 58; 68. 
moore {t], τό, a shake, quake, Anth. P. 9. 1395 πόθοιο τινάγματα 

ν᾿ 8.159. 

τἴναγμός, 6, a swinging, shaking, cited from Greg. Naz. 

τἰνάκτειρα, ἡ, (τινακτήρ not being in use) a shaker, γῆς τινάκτειρα 
νόσος, of Poseidon’s trident, Aesch. Pr. 924. 

τίνακτο-πήληξ, nkos, ὁ, ἡ, shaking the helmet or crest, Hesych. 

τϊνάκτρια, ἡ, -- τινάκτειρα, Byz. 

tivakrwp, opos, 6, a shaker, τ. γαίας, of Poseidon, Soph. Tr. 502. 

tivagow, fut. ga: aor. pass. ἐτινάχθην. (The Root seems to be the 


e 


τιμώρημα ---- τίνω. 


same as that of κινέω ; cf. Hesych., ἀκινάγματα -ε τινάγματα, ἀκιναγμός 
Ξετιναγμός, κίνησις.) To shake or brandish a weapon, δύο δοῦρε" τι- 
νάσσων 1]. 12. 298, etc.; ἔγχος 20.163; φάσγανον 22.311; ἀστεῤοπήν 
13. 243; αἰγίδα 17. 595; ἐν χεροῖν πύρπνουν βέλος Aesch. Pr. 917; 
τόξα καὶ λόγχας ῥόπαλόν τε Soph. ΤΙ. 512; λαμπάδας ἐν χερσί Ar. 
Ran, 340, cf. 328:—Med., ἐτινάξατο δούρατος ἀκμάς Theocr. 22. 
185. 2. generally, to shake, τ. γαῖαν, of Poseidon, Il. 20. 57; 
éavod ἐτίναξε χαβοῦσα shook her by the robe (to make her attend), 
3. 385 3 θρόνον ποσὶ λακτίζων ἐτίναξε upset it, Od. 22. 88; ὡς δ᾽ dve- 
pos .. θημῶνα τ. scatters; 5. 368 (cf. διατινάσσω) ; νεῦρα κιθάρας τ. 
to make the strings guiver, by striking them, Anth. (9) :—Med., τιναξ- 
άσθην πτερά they shook their wings, Od. 2.151 ; (so, τινάσσονται πτερύγ- 
εσσι Arat. 971) :—Pass., πήληξ τινάσσετο 1]. 15. 609; ἐτινάσσετο pa- 
xpos” Odupmos shook or quaked, Hes.Th. 680; φόβῳ τινάσσεσθαι to quake 
with fear, Ap. Rh. 4. 641.—Cf. ἐκ--, ovv-rivagow.—Poét. Verb, used by 
Hipp. 300, Arist. Mund. 5, 11, Philostr. 144. 

τίνη, Tarent. Dor. for τίν, Apoll. de Pron. 365 Ὁ. 

τινθἄλέος, a, ov, =sq., Nic. Al. 445, 463, Nonn., ete. 

τινθός, dv, boiling-hot, Hesych. II. as Subst. the steam of a 
kettle, Lyc. 36. 

τίνῦμαι, inf. τίνυσθαι, post. for τίνομαι (v. Tivw 11), to punish, chastise, 
c. acc. pers., [Zeds] τίνυται ὅστις ἁμάρτῃ Od. 13. 214; οἱ .. ἀνθρώπους 
τίνυσθον, ὅ τίς κ᾽ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 1]. 3. 279, cf. 19. 260; c. ace. Tei, 
λώβην τινύμενος chastising insolence, Od. 24. 326: absol. to avenge 
oneself, Hdt. 5.77. 2. to avenge, take vengeance for, “Opkov Hes. 
Op. 806; αἵματος δίκαν, φόνον Eur. Or. 323. 8. to exact as 
penalty, dis τόσα Hes. Op. 709; ἔνδικα Anth. P. 11. 374. 
repay, in good sense, τ. κομιδὴν παιδοτροφίης Opp. C. 2. 349. 11. 
the Act., to pay penalty, only in late writers, as Olympiod. in Phot. Bibl. 
58.15, Can. Apost.; so τιννύω in Plut. Brut. 33; cf. ἀποτιννύω, συνεκ- 
tivw. [The 1st syll. is long in Ep., whence in Mss. it is often written 
τίννυμαι ; and τιννύω occurs in later writers: in Eur. ]. c., the only place 
where it occurs in good Att., Tivdpevau.] 

tive, Ion. impf. τίνεσκον Ap. Rh. 4. 1327 :—fut. τίσω [τ] Hom., Att. : 
aor. 1 értoa Ib.: pf. τέτῖκα Lyc. 765 (v. éxrivw):—Med., first in 
Theogn. 204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): fut. τίσομαι, aor. ἐτισάμην Hom., 
Hadt., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἐτίσθην (v. ἐκτίνων : pf. τέτισμαι. [rive in 
Ep.; tivw in Att., as Aesch. Pr. 112, Soph. O. C. 635, Eur. Or. 7; also 
in the. Dor. of Pind., as P. 2. 44, and even in Solon 5. 31, as also in 
later Epigr. Poets, Jac. Anth. P. p. 823; τῖνω in Theogn. and Anth. :— 
in fut., aor. 1, and pf. 7 always. } (For the Root, v. Tiw.) Τί 
Act. to pay a price by way of return or recompense (whereas the pres. 
τίω is confined to the sense of paying honour, cf. riw 1), mostly in bad 
sense, fo pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty, τ. θωήν Od. 2. 193; 
τιμήν τινι Il, 3. 289; ποινάς Pind, O. 2. 106; δίκην Soph. Aj. 113, El. 
298, etc.; τινί to one, Id. Fr. 94, etc.; also, 7. ἴσην [δίκην] Id. O. T. 
810; διπλῆν Plat. Legg. 946 E; τὸ ἥμισυ Ib. 767 Ε ; μείζονα exrioiy 
τινι Ib. 933 E; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν Ib. 905 A; like Lat. 
poenas dare or solvere, Pors. Med. 798 ;—but also b. in good sense, 
to pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, τ. (waypia 1]. 11. 407; 
τίσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od. 8. 348; τ. χάριν τινί to render one thanks, 
Aesch, Pr. 985; τ. γῇ δασμόν Soph. O. C. 635; τ. ἰατροῖς μισθόν Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 54:—also simply, 6. to pay for, repay, c. acc, rei, evay- 
γέλιον Od. τό. 166; τροφάς τινι Eur. Or. 109 ;—so also in various 
phrases, τ, ἀντιποίνους δύας to repay equivalent sorrows, Aesch. Eum. 
268 ; φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. Soph. Ph. 959; τ. μύσος to send one pol- 
lution in repayment for another, Aesch. Cho. 650; τίσις... ὧν προπάθῃ, 
τὸ τίνειν punishment for what one has first suffered,—so that he should 
be punished [for this], Soph. Ο, C, 228 (v. sub fin.) ; ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος (v. sub 
Χρέος 1).—Construction : 1. with acc. of the thing paid or of the 
thing repaid (v. supr.) :—more rarely with the dat., κράατι τίσεις with 
thy head, Od, 22. 218 ; ψυχῇ Aesch. Cho. 277. 2. with dat. of pers. 
to whom payment is made, v. supr. 3. with dat. of the penalty, τ. 
θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἣρξεν Id. Ag. 1529; τύμμα τύμματι Ib. 1430. 4, 
with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι to pay 
compensation for the oxen, Od. 12. 382; 7. τινὶ ποινήν τινὸς to pay 
one retribution for .. , Hdt. 3. 14., 7.134, cf: Aesch. Pr. 112, etc.; also, 
τ. πληγὴν ἀντὶ πληγῆς (which is prob. the full constr.) Id. Cho. 313: 
—but also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being 
omitted, to pay or atone for a thing, τίσειαν ᾿Αχαιδὲ .. ἐμὰ δάκρυα 
σοῖσι βέλεσσι 1]: τ. 42, cf. Aesch. Ag. 14303 so, τ, ὕβριν Od. 24. 3523 
τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός 1]. 21. 134..11. 142; κακά Theogn. 735 ; 
διπλᾶ δ᾽ ἔτισαν Πριαμίδαι θἀμάρτια Aesch. Ag. 537; Τ. μητρὸς δίκας 
for thy mother, Eur. Or. 531 :—more rarely c. acc. pers:, τίσεις γνωτὸν 
τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for the son thou hast slain, 1]. 
17°34: 5. absol. to make return or requital, Solon 12. 29, Soph. 
O.C. 1203; and so it must be taken, Ib, 230, ubi vy. Herm. II. 
Med. to have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge 
oneself on him, to chastise, punish one, Lat. poenas sumere de aliquo, 
often from Hom. downwards.—Construction : 1. ο. ace, -pers., 
Il. 2, 743, Od. 3. 197, etc.; so in Hdt. 1. 10, 123, Trag., ete. 2. 
c. gen, criminis, τίσεσθαι ᾿Αλέξανδρον κακότητος to punish him for his 
wickedness, Il. 3. 366, cf. Od. 3, 206, Theogn. 204, Hdt. 4. 118, ete. ; 
also, τ. τινὰ ἐπί τινι Theogn. 1248 ; ὑπέρ τίνος Hat. 2. 27, 73. 8. 
also, c. acc. rei, to take vengeance for a thing, τίσασθαι φόνον, βίην 
τινός Il. 15. 116, Od. 23. 31; λώβην Il. 19. 208, ete. 4: c. dup. 
acc. pers. et rei, ἐτίσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus 
pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od. 15. 236; also, τίσα- 
σθαί τινα δίκην to exact retribution from a person, Elmsl. Eur. Med. 
1283 (al. φόνον) ; cf. ἀντι--, ἀπο-τίνω. 5. c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί 


πιὸ τ τις. 


τινα ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ to repay or reguite with .., Pind. P. 2, 44, Aesch. 
Theb. 638, 6. absol. to repay oneself, take vengeance, ἡμεῖς δ᾽ 
αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τισόμεθ᾽ Od. 13. 15, ef. Il 3. 351, Od. 3. 
203., 12. 378 (where τῖσαι is imperat. aor. med.).—The fut. and aor. I, 
act. and med., are most’ common in this sense of paying or receiving a 
price, v. Tim III: the sense of the Act. and Med. are never interchanged, 
as they have been by some interpreters in Aesch. Cho. 650, Soph. O, C. 
228.—Cf. τίνυμαι, τιμωρέω. ; 

τιό τιό, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. Av, 237. 

rious, Acol. dat. pl. of τίς, Sappho 160 (113). 

τίος, tiws, tiw, Dor. genitives of σύ, Apoll. de Pron, 3566. 

710s, Boeot. for reds, σός, Apoll. de Pron. 395 A. 

τίποτε; or τί more; quid tandem? Soph. Ph. 914, 1089. 

τίπτε; Ep. syncop. form for τίποτε ; Hom., Aesch. Ag. 975 (lyr.) :— 
often elided before an aspirate, τίφθ᾽ 1]. 4. 243, al.:—on τίπτε δέ σε 
χρεώ, ν. sub χρεώ 1. 2. 

wip, Elean for τίς, C. I. τι. 7; οἵ. τοῖρ. 

τίρος, tos, τό, Cretic for θέρος, Hesych. 5. ν. σείριος. 

τις, τι, Indef. Pron. any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases; for 
exceptions, v. 11. 6., 11 ὁ, ΠΙ. 2:—but tis; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? 
what? oxyt. in the nom., parox. in all other cases. (V. sub ἕπός : cf. 
Skt. kas, na-kis (nemo), makis (nequis), kim (quid) ; Osc, and Umbr. pis, 
pid =Lat. quis, quid, pitpit =quidquid.) 

A. Indef. Pron. tus, τι :—gen. τινος, Ion. reo (Od. 16. 305, Hdt.), 
more commonly tev Hom., Hdt.: Att. rov:—dat. τινε (Hom, in the 
form οὔτινι, Il. 17. 68, Od. 14. 96), Ion. τεῳ (Il. 16.227, Od. 11. 502), 
Att. tw (also in Hom., Il. 1. 299., 12. 328, Od. 13. 308., 20. 297, always 
in masc.):—acc. Twa, Te:—dual τινε Plat. Soph. 237 D:—pl. reves, 
(used by Hom. only in compds. οὔτινες Od. 6. 279, and οἵτινες) ; neut. 
τινα (ὅτινα 1]. 22. 450), ἄσσα Od. 19. 218, Att. drra:—gen, τινων, 
Ion. tewy Hdt. :—dat. τισι, τισιν :—acc. τινας Il. 15. 735, Od. 11. 371 
(also in οὕστινας, ὅτιναΞ5), neut. τινα. Any one, any thing, some one, 
some thing ; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an: 
in the latter case it agrees with its Subst., φίλος τις some friend, a friend, 
θεός τις a god, i.e. not a man; in the former it is followed by the gen. 
pl., φίλων τις one of thy friends, θεῶν τις one of the gods, Herm. Aj. 
977, Elmsl, Med, 241: but this distinction will not always avail, as 
when τις θεός is foll. by a relat. pl., ἢ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον οἱ οὐρανὸν 
εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν one of the gods who.., Od. 19. 40, cf. 11. 502 ; in other 
such cases a gen. may be supplied, πείσειας ἄν Tw’ (sc. ἐκείνωνῚ, οἵτινες 
««ἀνάσσουσι Eur. Hel. 1039: in general, tus is used absolutely in a 
pronominal sense. II. special usages: 1. some one (of 
many), i.e, many a one, ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν 1]. 7. 201, cf. 6. 249, etc. : 
sometimes in ironical sense, most men, 13. 638, Od. 3. 224; so in 
Prose, Hdt, 5. 49, fin., Thuc. 2. 37, etc. 2. any one concerned, 
every one, εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω 1]. 2. 382; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let 
every man come himself, 17. 254; ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8. 515 ; 
cf. 16. 209., 17. 227, etc.; so in Att., even with the imperat., τοῦτό 
τις .. ἴστω Soph. Aj. 416, cf. Eur. Bacch. 346, Ar. Av. 1187; ἀγορεύω 
τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν 14. Ran. 629; τοὺς ἐυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολά- 
(ev that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Thuc. 1. 40, 
cf. 6.773; 6 τί τις ἐδύνατο Id. 7.75; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any 
others, Dem. 536. 5, cf. 352. 8:—this is more fully expressed by adding 
other pronominal words, τις ἕκαστος Od. 9. 65, Thuc. 6. 31, etc.; mas 
τις Hdt. 6, 80, Aesch. Ag. 1205, Thuc., εἴς. ; ἅπας τις Hdt. 3. 113, etc. ; 
οὐδείς or μηδείς τις Eur. Alc. 79, μηδένες τινές Xen, Hell. 1. 5, 9, cf. 
Hdt. 4.197, etc. In these senses, 71s is often constructed with pl. words, 
of κακοὶ .. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, Soph. Aj. 
965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for. ἧσσον προσίασι, Thuc. 4. 
85; ἐτόλμα tis... , ὁρῶντες Id, 2. 53, οἵ. 7. 751 esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, 
Eur. Phoen. 244, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 62, and often in Xen. 3. in 
reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, ov« 
ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἂν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Xen, An. 1. 4, 12, cf. 
Hell. 1.5, 9, Ar. Ran. 552, 554; so also euphem. for something bad, 
ἤν τι ποιῶμεν, ἤν τι πάθωμεν Thuc. 2. 74, etc.; hence for the Ist or 
2nd pers. Pron., ποῖ τις τρέψεται ; for mot τρέψομαι; Ar. Thesm. 603, 
cf. Soph. Aj. 245, 1138, Thuc. 4. 59, Xen., etc. 4. indefinitely, 
where we say they, French on, sometimes with an ironical force, φοβεῖ- 
ταί τις Aesch. Cho. 59 ; μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον Dem. 42.17; etc. 5. tis, 
τι, like Lat. aliquis, aliquid, emphat. of a person or thing, some great 
one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were some- 
body, Eur. El. 939; εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς of εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist. Pol. 4. 7, 4; 
τὸ δοκεῖν τιν᾽ εἶναι Menand. Ἔμπιπρ. 3; τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι Dem. 582. 
27; δεῖ τινα φαίνεσθαι, opp. to μηδενὸς ἄξιον εἶναι, Id. 150. 203. κἠγών 
τις φαίνομαι acs after all I too am somebody, Theocr. 11. 79; also in 
neut., οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοι Plat. Apol. 41 E, cf. Phaedo 63 
C, Phaedr. 242 E, etc, :—so, λέγειν te to be near the mark, opp. to 
οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id. Prot. 339 C, Rep. 329 E, etc.; ap’ οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, 
οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ; Id. Symp. 173 C. 6. emphat. a man, opp. to 
a brute, τις ἢ κύων Ar, Pax 24, cf. Eur. Cycl. 117: also reversely, with 
sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἣν there was one Thersites, Soph, Ph. 
442. 7. with prop. names 71s commonly signifies one of the same 
sort, as, ἤ τις ᾿Απόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or Pan, Aesch. Ag. 55; Σκύλ- 
Aav τινά Ib. 1233; ᾿Αφροδίτη τις Eur. 1. A. 1264, cf. Ar. Vesp. 181, 
Ay. 512, Ran. g12: so also, ὥς τις ἥλιος Aesch. Ag. 288; ἰσθμόν rw’ 
Ar. Thesm. 647. 8. with Adjs. τίς takes a restrictive sense, par- 
ticularly great or particularly small, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι 
a bold and impudent sind of fellow, i.e. very bold, Od. 17..449, cf. Il. 3. 
220, Od. 18, 382., 20, 140; thus δυσμαθής dull, is qualified into δυσ- 
μαθής τις a dull sort of person, Plat. Rep. 358 A, cf. Prot. 340D; 


1557 


φόβου πλέα τις εἶ very full of fear, Aesch. Pr, 696, cf. Theb. 977, Ag. 
1140; ws ταχεῖά τις .. χάρις διαρρεῖ with what great swiftness, Soph. Aj. 
1266, cf. Hdt. 4. 198. 9. with numerals, and Adjs; implyiag 
number, size or the like, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ. : ἔστω some one man 
(but only one), Il. 1, 144; ἕνα τιν᾽ ἂν καθῖσεν Ar. Ran..g1I 3) δώσει 
δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od. 15. 83; τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Thuc. 6. 61; ἑπτά 
Τινὲς some seven, i.e, seven or so, Id. 7, 34; ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id. 3. 
111, οἵ, 7. 87., 8..21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some 
days, i.e. several, many, Id. 3.52; στρατῷ τινι of certain amount, 
considerable, Id. 8. 3; ἐνίαυτόν. τινα a year or so, Id. 3, 68; so, οὐ 
πολλοί τινες, τινες οὐ πολλοί Aesch, Pers. 510, Thuc., etc.; ὀλίγοι 
τινές or τινὲς ὀλίγοι Id. 2. 17, etc.; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον ΠΟ very 
long time, Hdt. 5. 48; τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Thuc. 6. ΟΣ :—so also 
ὅσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od. 10. 45, cf. Hdt. 1. 193, etc.; 
πόσις τις Hdt, 7. 234, Aesch, Pers. 334, εἴο. :--- πηλίκος τις Isocr. 396 A: 
—with a notion of space, πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il. 7. 156. 10. 
with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς .. μερμηρίζει something 
here, Od. 20. 38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il. 5. 638, etc. ; 
ποῖός and ὁποῖός τις Soph. Ant. 42, Xen., etc. ; Tes τοιόσδε Hdt. 3. 139, 
Xen., εἴς. ; τοιοῦτός τις Xen. An. 5. 8, 7. 11. with the Ar- 
ticle, a. when a Noun with the Art. is in appos, with rs, as ὅταν 
δ᾽ ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is 
here, Soph. O. C. 288; τοὺς αὐτοέντας .. τιμωρεῖν τινας Id. Ο. T. 107; 
κατὰ βραχύ τι τὸ πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν Thue. 7. 2, cf. 55; (but in τὸ 
βραχύ τι τοῦτο, 1. 140, the τι applies to the word βραχύ in signf. 
8). b. in Philosophic writers, τίς (accentuated) is added to the 
Art. to individualise a general term, 6 τὶς ἄνθρωπος such or such a man, 
opp. to ἄνθρωπος (the class man), 6 τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist. 
Categ. 2, 2.,5, 11 sq.; τὸ τὶ the individual, opp. to τὸ ὄν, ἑνὸς yap 
δὴ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναι, τὸ δὲ τινὲ δυοῖν, τὸ δὲ τινὲς πολλῶν 
Plat. Soph. 237 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Pol. 3. 12, 6, Sext. Emp. 'P. 2. 223 :--- τὶς 
is also used alone in this way, τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ᾽.. ἑτέρου λέγεται" τινὸς 
γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than some individual, Arist.,Categ. 7, 
I. 6. often in opposed clauses, 6 μέν τις... 6 δὲ... Eur. Med. 
1141, Plat., etc.; ὃ μέν τις... ἄλλος δὲ... Eur. I, T. 1407; ὁ pev.., 
ὁ δέ τις... Xen. Ογτ. 1. 4.15; pl., of μέν rwes.., οἱ 5&..Thuc, 2. 
ΟΙ, cf. Hdt. 1. 127, Xen, Cyr. 3. 2, 10, etc.; of pev.., οἱ δέ τινες .. 
Ib, 6. 1, 26, ete.:—also combined with other alternative words, 6 μέν 
Tis,., 6 δέ τις... ἕτερός τις... Id. Symp. 2, 6; 6 μὲν... ἕτερος 
δέ Tis.., ὁ δὲ... etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.:—also in neut., τὸ μέν Te.., 
τὸ δέ τι... Ep, Plat. 358 A; τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ .. Hdt. 3. 40; in 
adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν... τὸ δέ τι .., partly.. , partly.., Polyb. 1. 73, 43 
and τί remains unaltered even when the Art, is pl., τὰ μέν Te μαχό- 
μενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπανόμενοι Xen. An. 4. I, 14:—also τὸ δέ τι .., but 
ἦγε. some measure .. , without τὸ μέν preceding, Thuc. 1. 107, cf, 118., 7. 
48. 12. the neut, τι is used, a. collectively, ἣν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς 
Συρακούσαις there was a ῥαγίν .., 14. 7. 48; τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι 
πεφυγμένον ἐστ᾽ ᾿Αφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ᾽ ἀνθρώπων no class, πὸ 
creature, h. Hom. Ven. 34, cf. ἢ. Merc. 143. b. euphem. for 
something bad, v. supr. 3. 6. joined with Verbs, somewhat, in 
any degree, at all, ἢ pa τί μοι κεχολώσεαι 1]. 5. 421 3 παρεθάρρυνέ τι 
αὐτούς Xen. Hell. 6. 4, 7, etc.; and in a still more adverbial sense, with 
Adjs. or other Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραΐ, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., 
Hdt. 3. 12, 108, cf. 4. 52; so also, ὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Οἀ, 15. 365 ; οὐδέ τι 
μᾶλλον Hdt. 6. 123, εἴς. ; ἧσσόν τι Thuc. 2. 75, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ 
τι, σχεδόν τι, etc.; also in conjunction with οὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι 
πάντως Hdt. 6. 3; μηδέν τι μᾶλλον Soph, Aj, 280; οὐδέν τι λίαν Eur. 
Andr, 1234 :—we have also, καί τι καὶ .. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspi- 
cion, Thuc. 1. 107; καί πού τι καί Pind. O. 1. 43, cf. Soph. Ph..274, 
308. 13. ris τε often in Hom., ὡς ὅτε ris τε, for ὥστε τις, 1]. 3. 
33 4. 141, etc., cf. Dind. Soph. Ph. 861 ;—though το is sometimes 
strictly a Conjunction, Od. 19. 265, ctc. 14. ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς 
few or none, next to none, Hdt. 3. 140, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 45; ἤ τι 
ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Plat. Apol. 17 B; ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τι5 Dio Ο. 41. 
623 so, vel duo, vel nemo, Pers, Sat. I. 3. 15. τις is pleonast. in 
such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 12. 6. b. repeated in 
successive clauses, ὅσα λέγει Tis ἢ πράσσει Tis ἢ ψέγειν ἔχει Soph. Ant. 
689 ; εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται Id. Tr. 944, cf. Eur. 
Or. 1218; (whereas 71s is sometimes omitted in the first clause; οὔτε 
φωνὴν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶν Aesch, Pr, 21, cf. Soph. Tr. 3, Ar, Av. 
465, Pors. Hec. 374) :—but in Eur. Andr..734, ἔστι γάρ τίς οὐ πρόσω 
.. πόλις Tis, the repetition seems to be absolutely pleonastic, as also in 
Aesch, Supp. 57 sq., Eum. 549 sq., cf, Pors, ες. 1161, Elmsl, Ar. Ach. 
569. 16. τις is sometimes omitted by Poets, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν 
ye μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. Tis) 1]. 13. 287, cf. 22.199, Soph. O. C. 
1226; so also Xen. Symp. 5, 2, Plat. Gorg. 456 Ὁ; though many pas- 
sages are wrongly referred hither, Herm. Soph. O. T. 316, cf. 612. b. 
sometimes also τις is omitted before a gen, case which must depend 
upon it, as ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς Soph. Aj. 190; ἢν 
γαμῇ ποτ᾽ αὐτὸς ἢ [ms] τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar. Nub, 1128, 6. τις must 
often be supplied from what goes) before, Heind. Plat, Gorg. 478 C, 
Prot. 319 D.—Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλοτι. III. Position οὗ 
TIS: 1. being enclitic it properly does not begin ἃ sentence, 
but it precedes its Noun, as often as it follows, ἐστὲ δέ τις ποταμός, 
or ἐστὶ δὲ ποταμός tis, 2. some Editors write τὶς indef. 
with the accent, in some passages, as τὶς ἔνδον .. ; is any one within? 
Aesch. Cho. 654, cf. 114, Soph. Tr. 630; τὲ φημί; for λέγω τι; Ib. 
865 ; in parenth. clauses, τί οὖν (τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις ; (Lat. dix- 
erit aliguis), Dem. 13. 6.—In this, case τις is written with the grave 
accent, and Herm, gives it the name of proclitic, instead of enclitic, 3. 


1558 


it stands between the Art. and Subst: in the philosophic phrases noticed 
above I. 11. b: in this usage also τὶς takes the accent. 4. in Jon. 
Prose τὶς is sometimes put between its genitive and the Article of that 
genitive, as τῶν τις Περσέων Hat. 1. 85; τῶν τις ipéwy Id. 2. 35; τῶν 
τινες Φοινίκων 1d..8. 90; εἰς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id. 2. 
T79; so also in late Prose, as Ath. 108 D, etc. 5. τίς τι is the 
correct order, not τέ τις, Xen. An. 4. 1,14, Dem. 600. 12, etc. 

B. Interrog. Pron. τίς, 7/:—gen. τίνος, Ion. τέο 1]. 2. 225, etc., or 
τεῦ Od. 15: 509, Hdt.; Att. also τοῦ :—dat. rin, Ion. τέῳ Hat. 1. 11, 
al.; Aeol. τίῳ Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 127; Att. also τῷ : acc. τίνα, neut. τί :— 
Pl. τίνες, τίνα : gen. τίνων, Ion. τέων Il. 24. 387, Od. 20. 192, and as 
monos.} 6. 119., 13. 200:—dat. τίσι, also τοῖσι Soph. Tr. 984, Ion. 
τέοισι Hdt! 1. 37, cf. 2. 82; acc. τίνας, Tiva.—An Aeol. nom. τίρ is cited 
by Hesych.; anda dat, pl. rious, τίοισιν, ν. Ahr. 1. c.—Of the pl. Hom. 
uses only nom. τίνες with gen. τέων, nor has he any dat. sing.: 1. 
in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? Lat. quis, quae, 
quid?, Hom., ete,; properly at the ‘beginning of the sentence; but this 
position may be varied, a, for grammatical reasons, as between the 
Art. and part: or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσιν ; 
Xen. Mem. 2. 2.1, cf. Plat. Symp. 206 B; τῆς περὶ τί πειθοῦς ἡ ῥητο- 
ρική ἐστι τέχνη; Id. Gorg. 454 A; εἴ τις ἔροιτο, τῶν τί σοφῶν εἶσιν 
ἐπιστήμονες ; Id. Prot. 312 D. b. for emphasis, ἃ δ᾽ ἐννέπεις, κλύ- 
ουσὰ τοῦ λέγεις ; Soph. Ο. Ὁ, 412, cf. El. 11913 πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη 
τίς πω... τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Thuc. 3. 45; esp. when the Verb begins 
the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; Eur. H. F. 1246; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τί; ‘Ar. 
Nub. 239; διαφέρει δὲ ri; Dem. 206. 16.—The person freq. follows in 
gen. pl., as τίς θεῶν ; Tl18. 182, etc.; and of things or conditions, τί is 
freq. with the genit. sing., of all gendets, πρὸς τί χρείας ; Soph. O. T. 
1174: ἐλπίδων és τί; Id..O. Ο. 1749; ἐν τῷ πράγματος κυροῖ ; Id. Aj. 
314; ete. 2. sometimes as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται ; what 
is he named? Eur. Phoen. 123; so also may be expl. the union of τίς 
with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the 
Art., τί τοῦτο ; also with Pron. in pl., τέ ταῦτα ; Ib. 382, Andr. 548, 
etc.; τί γὰρ τάδ᾽ ἐστίν ; Ar. Nub. 200; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστίν, ἃ διανοούμεθα ; 
Plat. Theaet. 154 E; τί mor’ ἐστὶ ταῦτα; Ib. 155 C; σκεπτέον τί τὰ 
συμβαίνοντα Id. Gorg. 508B; so τί is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. 
subject, τί νιν προσείπω; Aesch. Cho. 997; τί σοι φαίνεται 6 νεανίσκος; 
Plat. Charm. 154 D:—also, τίς δ᾽ οὗτος ἔρχεαι ; who art thou that 
comest ? Il. το. 82, cf. Soph. El. 328, cf. 388, Ant. 7, 218, Pors. Hec. 499 ; 
and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω ..; who is this I see? Eur. 
I. A. 821, cf. Plat. Crito 43 C; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴην ; 
with what means of such kind..? Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 9; τί τοσοῦτον 
νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθαι ; Id: Symp. 4, 53; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσει ; what 
is the dreadful thing which ..? Eur. Bacch. 492, cf. Soph. O. C. 598, 
1488, etc.; τίν᾽ ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι ; what face is this I see of thine? 
Eur. Hel. 557; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶς; who are ‘you’ to whom [I am 
to come]? Plat. Lys. 203 B:—the Art. is added to τίς, when the speaker 
intends immediately to answer his own question, ληφθήσῃ . . Πανήμου 
εἰκάδι καὶ Λώου τῇ---τίνι ; τῇ δεκάδι ; on the 20th of the month Pa- 
nemus and of Loiis on—what day? the tenth, Call. Ep. 48 :—in Com. 
also τὸ τί ; what is that? Ar. Nub. 775, Pax 696, Av. 1039, Plut. go2, 
etc.; and with pl. Art., τὰ τί; Ar. Pax 693. 8. with prop. names 
(v. τις indef. I. 1. 7), to express admiration, τίς Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος ; 
Soph. Fr. 710; τίς ce Θηρικλῆς πότε ἔτευξε ; (ironically), Eubul. Καμπ. 
2; rls... Χίμαιρα πυρπνόος ; Anaxil. Νέοττ. 1. 3. 4. the question 
is modified by a change of mood: τίς ἄν or κεν, with the opt., expresses 
strong doubt, who could, who would do so? Od. 21. 259, Il. 10. 303, 
etc.; (rarely so with the indic., as in ‘Hes. Sc. 73) ;--κτίς ἂν δοίη ; like πῶς 
ἄν, would that some one .., Soph. O. C. 1100, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1448 :—the 
Poets however perhaps omit ἄν or κεν with the opt. when the doubt 
becomes in fact a denial, who could do so?. i.e. no one could, v. Aesch. 
Cho. 315, Soph. Ant. 604 :—but τίς with the subjunct. expresses deliber- 
ation whether a thing shall be done or not, what must Ido? what must 
Isay? Herm. Vig. n. 108. 5. a question with ris often amounts 
to a strong negation, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων τίς Kev οὐνόματ᾽ εἴποι ; 1]. 17. 260; 
τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι mor’ ἄμεινον ; Ar. Pl. 4985 τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον .. μι- 
coivro; Thuc. 3. 64, etc. 6. τίς ἤ.. ;Ξετίς ἄλλος ἢ..; Xen. Oec. 
3, 3. 7. sometimes two questions are asked in one clause by dif- 
ferent cases of τίς, as ἐκ τίνος τίς ἔγένετο; from whom is who descended ? 
i.e. who is he and from whom descended? Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 181; ἡ τίσι 
τί ἀποδιδοῦσι τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο Plat. Rep. 332 D; τί Aa- 
βόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Dem. 50. 15 :—a like doubling of the question lies 
in the union of τίς with other interrog. words, τίς πόθεν εἷς ἀνδρῶν Od. 
I. 170, cf. Soph. Tr. 421; πῶς τί; Heind. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 297 E. 8. 
τίς with Particles: τίς yap; Lat. quisnam? why who? who possibly? 
τίς yap σε θεῶν... ἧκεν ; Il. 18. 182, cf. 2.803, etc.; v. infr. 9. f. b. 
τίς δέ; marking impatience, ὦ κοῦραι, ris δ᾽ ὕμμιν .. πωλεῖται ; h. Hom. 
Ap. 169, cf. Herm. Soph.O.T. 1049. σΟ. τίς δή ; who then? τίς δή κεν 
βροτὸς... ἅζοιτ᾽ ἀθανάτους Theogn. 7473 τίς δῆτα; Soph. Aj. 518. | a. 
τίς ποτε; who in the world? who ever? τίς ποτε ὧν γενεὰν καὶ τίνα 
ποτὲ φύσιν ἔχων; Xen. Cyr. 1. 1, 6, cf. Soph. ΕἸ. 975; τίς δήποτε; Id. 
Fr. 93. 9. the usages οὔ the neut. τί; are very various: a. τί; alone, 
as a simple question, what? Aesch. Theb. 336;—on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι 
δὴ Τί; ν. sub 6 τι 1. 2:—on ὡς τί; Vv. sub ὡς FIT. b. τί τοῦτο; τί 
ταῦτα; Vv. supr. 2. 6. τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it tome? to thee? 
Soph. Ph. 753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I 
to do with ..? Il. 21. 360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα or τοῦτο; Ar. Lys. 514, 
Eccl. 521-(where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, 8 τί 
μοι τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ;); ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ᾽ ἐμοί ; Diphil. Ἔμπορ. 18; τί ἐμοὶ 


, 
TIS. —— τιταινω. 


I to do with thee? Ev. Jo. 2. 4; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; 
what have you to do with these matters? Hdt. 5. 33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ 
τῇ βασάνῳ ; Dem, 855. 6:—foll. by a relat. clause, τί δὲ τίν, εἰ κωτίλαι 
εἰμές ; Theocr. 15. 80; or with inf., τί γὰρ μοὶ τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν ; τ Ep. 
Cor. 5. 12 τον, εἰμί Ὁ. TIT. 2. ἃ. τί μαθών; τί παθών ; ν. sub 
μανθάνων. 8. τί; also often stands 4050]. as Adv. how? for why? 
wherefore? Il. τ. 362, 414, etc.; so too in Att.; in full διὰ τί; cf. 
τίη. f. τί with Particles :—ri yap; why not? how else? Lat. quid 
enim? quidni? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, Aesch. Ag. 
1239, Cho. 880, Eum.678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Plat. Phaedr. 
258 Ὁ, Theaet. 209 B, al. ; to introduce an objection, Arist. Pol. 3. 10, 
I: Vv. γάρ II. :---τί dai; ν. sub δαί :---τί δέ; serving to pass on quickly 
to a fresh point, the Lat. guid vero? Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 Ὁ, al.; τί δὲ, 
ei..; but what, if..? Eur. Hel. 1043; τί 8 av, εἰ ..; Ar. Thesm. 773; 
τί δ᾽ ἣν... ; Id. Nub. 1445; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ .. ; what else but..? guid aliud, 
nisi..? Xen. Oec. 9, 1, cf. Soph. O. T. 941, Ph. 421; so, τί δὲ δή; 
τί δή; τί δή ποτε; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? 
expressing surprise, Plat. Gorg. 469 A, Soph. 241 Ὁ :—so also, τί δῆτα ; 
how, pray? τί δῆτ᾽ ἄν, ei..; Ar. Nub. 154:—7i μή; why not? Lat. 
quidni? very common as a parenthesis in Trag., e.g., Soph. Aj. 668 :-— 
τί μήν; why not? i.e. yes certainly, much like τί γάρ; Plat. Theaet. 
163 E, etc. :—ri μήν οὔ ; in reply to a question, Soph. El. 1280 :—zi vu; 
why now? Il. 1. 414, εἴς. :---τί οὔ; why not? Lat. quidni? as an affir- 
mative answer, Trag.; τί δ᾽ οὐ ; parenthetic, Soph. Ant. 460 :—zi οὐ 
καλοῦμεν; i.e, let us call, Ar, Lys. 1103; τί od βαδίζομεν ; etc., 
Plat. Prot. 311 A; etc.:—7l οὖν; how so? making an objection, 
Aesch, Theb. 208; but, τί οὖν é7’ ἂν σαίνοιμεν .. μόρον ; Ib. 704; τί 
οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷς ; Plat. Lys. 211 D :—ri ποτε; ν. τίποτε; τίπτε; g. 
with Conjunctions following :—ri ὅτι... ; why is it that..? Strattis 
Incert. 4, Ev. Luc. 2. 49, etc. :—with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v. 
sub iva II. 3. c. h. with Preps., διὰ ri; later διατί ; wherefore? 
Att. :—é« τινός 3 from what cause? Xen. An. 5. 8; 4:—és 71; to what 
point ? how long? Il. 5. 465; but also, to what end? Soph. Tr. 403, 
cf. O. C, 524 :---κατά τι; for what purpose? At. Nub. 239 :—mpds τι; 
τε κατά τι; Soph. O. T. 766, 1027, etc. II. ris is sometimes 
used for ὅστις in indirect questions, mostly with the opt., ἠρώτα δὴ 
ἔπειτα, τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od. 15. 423, cf. 17. 3683; οὐδ᾽ ἔχω τίς 
ἂν γενοίμαν Aesch. Pr. 905 ; and with subj., οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ Id. Cho. 
ΟἹ, cf. Soph. O. Ὁ, 48, εἴς. ;—yet, from the liveliness common in Greek 
narrative, the Verb of the indirect question often passes into the indic., 
as if the question were direct, ἐπισκεψώμεθα τίνες πέπανται Xen. An. 3. 
3, 18; εἰπέ, τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις Ib. 2. 2, 10: ὅστις and τις are some- 
times combined, ὡς πύθοιθ᾽ 6 τι δρῶν ἢ τί φωνῶν ῥυσαίμην Soph. O. T. 
71, cf. Aesch. Pr. 489 sq., 617, 623 :—later also, with inf., as in Engl., 
τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω Aesop. 295, cf. Dion. H. 6. 26, Pseudo-Luc, 
Philopatr. 29. b. sometimes also not in indirect questions, Soph. 
El. 316; and in late Poets, v. Jac. Anth. P. pp. 88, 740:—in other 
places, as Soph. El. 1176, Tr. 339, O. C. 1144, it is a matter of punctu- 
ation; v. Dind. O. 6. 1. c. 2. ris; τί; with part., followed by a 
verbal clause, forms one sentence in Greek where we use two, εἴρετο 
tives ἐόντες ἄνθρωποι.. ταῦτα mpoayopevovor; who they were that..? 
Hdt. 1.153; καταμεμάθηκας... τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τοὔνομα τοῦτ᾽ ἀποκα- 
λοῦσιν ; what they do whom men call so and so? Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 1 :- 
so also with Conjunctions, ἀλλ᾽ ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτούς σου 
φροντίζειν ; what must they do, before you will believe that they care for 
you? Ib. 1. 4, 14. III. τίς ; -- ποῖος ; Soph. Tr. 311, O. T. 
489. IV.=mérepos; like Lat. quis? for uter? (Liv.), Xen. Cyr. 
I. 3, 17, ν. Stallb. Plat. Phileb. 52 Ὁ. 

C. Prosody: τις and ris keep T in all cases, unless when τις is made 
long by the ictus metr., ὥς ποτέ τις ἐρέει 1]. 6. 462. 11. τί was 
never elided; but the hiatus is allowed after τί in Com., as τί οὖν; ‘Ar. 
Pl. 94; τί ἔστι; Nub. 82, Av. 1036; τί, ὦ πάτερ; Id. Nub. 80;—a 
licence which is rare in Trag., and is disputed altogether by Pors. Phoen. 
892, Monk Hipp. 975, etc.; but it is admitted by recent Editors, τί 
ἔστιν ; Soph. Ph. 733, 753; τί οὖν ; Aesch. Théb. 208, 704, Soph. Aj. 
873, Ph. 100, etc.; τί εἶπας ; Id. Tr. 1203, Ph. 917.] 

τισαίατο, Ion. for τίσαιντο. 

τισιγίτης, ov, 6, an utensil, vessel, Persian word, Alexandr. ap. Ath. 
784 A. 

τίσις [T], ews, ἡ, (riw) payment by way of return or recompense, retribu- 
tion, vengeance, Od. 2. 76, Il. 22. 19, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ’Opéorao τ. ἔσσεται 
᾿Ατρείδαο retribution for his murder, Od. 1. 40, etc.; often in Hdt., τίσιν 
δοῦναί τινος to suffer punishment for an act, Lat. poenas dare, 8. 76; 
τίσιν ἐκτίνειν 6. 843 τίσις ἥκει 2. 152, cf. Soph. O. C. 228 (v. sub τίνω 
1); τιμωρίη re καὶ τ. Hdt. 7. 8, 1; πρὸς κασιγνήτου τίσιν for him, 
Soph. O. C. 1329; in pl., Ὀροίτεα Πολυκράτεος τίσιες μετῆλθον (where 
it may be personified, the avengers of P., like “Epivves), Hdt. 3. 126, 128 ; 
τῶν τοιούτων τ. retribution for such things, Plat. Legg. 870 Ὁ. 2. 
power to repay or requite, both in bad and good sense, τ. φίλων τε 
.. ἐχθρῶν re Theogn. 337, cf. 345. 

Tict-pévn, ἡ, Tisiphoné, the Avenger of blood, one of the Erinyes, 
Orph. H. 68 2, Arg. 966. 

titative, Ep. redupl. for τείνω, τανύω, only used in pres., impf. and 
aor. act.; impf. and aor. med.; pres. and impf. pass. :—to stretch, τόξα 
τιταίνων bending his bow, Il. 8. 266; so in Med., ἐτιταίνετο καμπύλα 
τόξα 5. 97; Τυδείδῃ ἔπι τόξα τεταίνετο 11. 370, cf. Od. 21. 259; 
φόρμιγγα τιτηνάμενος having tuned his harp, Orph. Arg. 253; hence, 
τιταίνει .. νόμον plays a tune on the well-tuned strings, Ar. ap. Schol. 
Av. 11. 2. to stretch out, περὶ μέσσῳ χεῖρε τίτηνας 1]. 13. 334; 


wat ool, γύναι ; what is there [in common] to me and thee? what have » χρύσεια πατὴρ érirawe τάλαντα held them out, 8. 69; προπάροιθε 


Τιτάν --- τιφώδης. 


θρόνων ἐτίταινε τραπέζας Od. 10. 354:—Pass. to extend, τῇ καὶ τῇ 
Dion. P: 637, cf. 92, 116, etc. 3. to draw at full stretch, ἅρμα 
τιταίνειν Il. 2.390; Bde οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον .. τιταίνετον 13. 704 
absol., Ττιταίνετον haste along, 23. 403. 4. Pass. to strain or exert 
oneself, chiefly in part., ἂψ ὥσασκε τιταινόμενος with vehement effort, 
Od. 11. 599; of a horse galloping, τιταινόμενος πεδίοιο stretching over 
the plain (ventre ἃ terre), Il. 22. 23; ἵππος ἄνακτα ἕλκει πεδίοιο τιται- 
vopevos σὺν ὄχεσφιν 23. 518; so of birds, τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσιν 
Od. 2. 149; and of a man running at full speed, Hes. Sc. 229; yula 
τιταινόμενος Anth. Plan. 105 :—of rivers, τ. κατ᾽ ὄρεσφι Opp. H. τ. 22; 
of time, ἣν δὲ τιταινομένη τρίτάτη ὥρη was hastening on, Nonn. Jo. 
Ig. Vv. 15. 5. in late writers, to strain, ὄμμα τιταίνειν Manetho 
4. 496, etc.; τ. ὄμμα εἴς τι Nonn. D. 7. 283; τ. ψιθύρισμα to whistle 
loudly, Ib. 1. 31; etc.:—Pass. to be strained or stretched, of the skin, 
Hipp. 1153 F, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 5, etc.; metaph., ἡ ὀδύνη τ. be- 
comes intense, Hipp. 652. 47. II. in Hes. Th. 209, τιταίνω is 
said to mean fo avenge (as if from tlw), φάσκε δὲ τιταίνοντας.. μέγᾶ 
ῥέξαι €pyov,—but the sense is, Uranus called his sons Titans, for that 
they were stretching out their hands to do violence :—it is true that the 
Poet has 7; but this was suggested by 1 in Τιτάν ; cf. πιφαύσκω. 

Τιτάν, dvos, 6; mostly in pl. Tivaves, Ep. and Ion. Tirfves, of, dat. 
Τίτησι, Ep. Τιτήνεσσι :—the Titans, a race of gods placed beneath Tar- 
tarus, Il. 8. 481 (where two are named—lIapetus and Cronus), 14. 279, 
ἢ. Ap. 336; acc. to Hes. Th. 133, six sous and six daughters of 
Uranus and Gaia, viz. Oceanus, Coeus, Creius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Cronus, 
Theia, Rheia, Themis, Mnemosyné, Phoebé, Tethys. At first they 
dwelt in heaven, hence called Οὐρανίωνες even in Il. 5. 898; but when 
Zeus prevailed he hurled them into nether darkness: their struggle with 
Zeus, assisted by the hundred-handed Cottus, Briareus and Gyges, is told 
at length by Hes. Th. 616-736, where they are always called Τιτῆνες 
Geot.—(This legend must not be confounded with the like revolt of 
the sons of Aldeus in Thessaly, Od. 11. 305; nor with the storming of 
heaven by the later Gigantes.) Many other names are given by later 
Poets, as Atlas, Aesch. Pr. 427; Prometheus, Soph. O. C. 56, Eur. Phoen. 
1122 ; Θέμις the mother of Prometheus is a Tiravis, as in Hes., Aesch. 
Pr. 874; though, Ib. 205, Prometheus seems to separate himself from 
them; cf. Tiravis.—Later, any descendants of Uranus and Gaia are 
so called; and in Lat. Poets Titan is the Sun-god, Helios, cf. Emped. 
236, Orph. Arg. 510; Apollo is so called, C. I. 2342, cf. 1907 (add.), 
4725. (The oldest deriv. of the name is given in Hes. Th. 207, 
v. τιταίνω fin., the Stretchers, Strivers, Lat. Tendones, as Herm. trans- 
lates it. Others connect it with τίτας (from tivw), Avengers, Hesych., 
ef. Orph. Fr. 8. 41, Plut. 2, 996C. But prob. its Root is the same as 
τίταξ -- βασιλεύς, and τιτήνη = βασιλίς in Hesych.) 

Τιτάνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival of the Titans, Theodos. Gramm. 69. 

Τιτᾶνικός, 7, dv, of or for the Titans, φύσις Plat. Legg. 701 C; πάθη 
Plut. Galb. 1; τόπος Id. 2. 975 B. 

Tiravios, a, ον, -- Τιτανικός, Anecd. Oxon. I. 1o1:—fem, Τυτανιάς, 
ddos, Call. Ap. Schol. Il. 18. 399. 

Tiravis, Ion. Τιτηνίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of Τιτάν, Θέμις T. Aesch. Pr. 874; 
T. Φοίβη Id. Eum. 6, cf. Eur. Hel. 382. 

τίτἄνις, ews, ἡ, -- τίτανος, Alex. Trall. 

Τιτᾶνο-γρᾶἄφία, ἡ, a history of the Titaxs, Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 1178. 

Τιτᾶνο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, conqueror of the Titans, Luc. Tim. 4. 

Τιτᾶνο-κτόνος, ov, slaying Titans, Batr. 273. 

Tirav-odérys, ov, 6, destroyer of Titans, Auson. Epigr. 29. 

Titavo-paxta, ἡ, a battle of Titans, Diod. 1. 97, Ath. 277 Ὁ. 

Titdvéopar, to be whitened or plastered, Strab. 505, cf. Hesych. 

Τιτᾶνό-πᾶνες, of, name of a Comedy by Myrtilus:—a sing. is cited in 
Steph. B. 

τίτἄνος [T], ἡ, a white earth, prob. gypsum, Hes. Sc. 141: also, chalk, 
lime, Arist. Meteor. 4.6, 11., 4. 11, 1, Poll. 7.124: also marble-scrapings, 
Luc. Somn. 6. (Perhaps from the Thessalian Tiravos—Turavow τε 
λευκὰ κάρηνα Il. 2. 735,—as Lat. creta from Creta.) 

τἴτἄνό-χριστος, ov, white-washed, Tzetz. 

Τιτανώδης, es, Titan-like, Titanic, φρόνημα Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 
458.19; Τιτανῶδες βλέπειν, ἀπιδεῖν Luc. Timo 54, Icarom. 23. 

titivwrds, 7, dv, whitened, Hesych. 

titas [1], ov, 6, Dor. for τίτης, = τιμωρός, avenger, Aesch. Cho. 67. 

Τιτῆνες, of, lon. for Τιτᾶνες, Hom., Hes. 

τιτήνη, ἡ, -- βασιλίς, Aesch, Fr. 266; cf. τίταξ. 

τυτθεία, ἡ, an acting as a nurse, nursing, Dem. 1312. 2. 

τιτθευτικός, 7, dv, of or for a nurse, nurse-like, Eust. Opusc. 
242. 95. 

τιτθεύτρια, ἡ, -- τίτθη, Nicet. 164 A. 

τιτθεύω, fo be a nurse, act as a nurse, Dem. 1309. 16, Ig. II. 
trans. to suckle, nurse, τινά Id. 1311. fin., 1312. 24; of one’s country, 
Plut. Lycurg. 16 :—Pass., 7. ἀπὸ τῆς μητρός Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 27; of 
τιτθευόμενοι sucklings, Id. H. A. 3. 21, 7. 

τίτθη, ἡ, (ἔθάω) a nurse, Ar. Eq. 716, Thesm. 609, Plat., etc. :— 
prop. a wet-nurse, opp. to τροφός, Plut. 2. 3 C. II. = 776s 1, 
Arist. H. A. 7. Io, 10., 7.12, 1, C.I. 15706. 18, Hesych. 

τιτθίδιον [67], τό, τε τιτθίον, Ar. Fr. 312 (where Dind. τὰ τιτθία). 

τιτθίζω, to suckle, Gloss. :—Pass. to suck, Aquila V. T. 

τιτθίον, τό, Dim. of τιτθός, Ar. Ach. 1199, Ran. 412, al. 

τιτθίς, f. 1. for τηθίς, Plut. 2.265 A. 

τιτθισμός, ὁ, the pressure of the nipple by infants sucking, Pseudo-Chrys. 

7. 100-AGBéw, to take hold of the teats, Aristaen. 2. 16. 

τιτθός, ὁ. (*Odw) the teat or nipple of a woman’s breast, Hipp. Aph. 
1254, Ar. Thesm. 640, Lysias 92. 32, 38: rarely of the man’s, Jac. Anth. 


1559 


P. p. 573. II. a nurser, rearer, like τροφός, Philo 1. 166; cf. 
τίτθη. : 

τιτίζω, like πιπίζω, to cry ‘ti, ti,’ cheep like a young bird; τιτίζοντες 
was the reading of Zenodotus for rerprywres in Il. 2.314. (Onomatop.) 

τῖτίς, (50s, ἡ, like πιπώ, a small chirping bird, Phot. II. 
pudendum muliebre, Id. III. in late writers for the Lat. titio, 
a firebrand, Alex. Trall. 

τιτλάρια, τά, a kind of writing-tablets, Arr. Epict. 3. 22, 74: others 
write τιλλάρια and take it to mean pens. 

tithos, 6, the Lat. titulus, a title, inscription, Ev. Jo. 19. 20, C. I. 
803. 24, 39, al., Hesych.: also τίτλον, τό, C. 1. 8621. 10., 8783 :—hence 
τιτλόω, to brand, -- στίζω, Walz Rhett. 7. 1., 676, Malal. 245. 

τιτραίνω, τιτράω, late forms for τετραίνω. 

τιτρώσκω, Plat. and Xen.; also τρώω, (v. infr. 3): fut. τρώσω Eur. 
Cycl. 422, (κατα-}) Xen. Hell. 2. 4,15: aor. ἔτρωσα 1]. 23. 341, Att.: 
pf. térpwxa Ach. Tat. 2. 22; plqpf. ἐτετρώκει Philostr. 690 :—Pass., 
fut. τρωθήσομαι Plat. Crito 51B; also in med. form τρώσομαι 1]. 12. 
66: aor. ἐπρώθην Eur. Andr. 616, Xen.: 3 fut. τετρώσομαι Luc. Navig. 
37: pf. pass. τέτρωμαι Ἡ ".., Att. (V. sub τείρω.) To wound, 
Il. 23. 341, Od. τό. 293, etc.; χαλκῷ μέλη τετρωμένοι Pind. P. 3. 85 ; 
θνήσκοντας ἢ τετρωμένους Aesch, Theb. 242; (for Ag: 868, v. sub 
τετραίνω) ; of a dart, Antipho 121. 28; τετρῶσθαι τὸν μηρύν to have 
a wound in the thigh, Hdt. 6. 5; eis τὴν γαστέρα Xen. An. 2. 5, 33; 
€. ace. cogn., τιτρώσκειν φόνον to inflict a death-wound, Eur. Supp. 
1205; τετρωμένους καιρίας σφαγάς Id. Phoen. 1430. 2. generally 
to damage, injure, τινά Hecatae. ap. Longin. 27. 2; 7. πολλᾶς τῶν 
νεῶν Thuc. 4.14; αἱ ἡμίσεαι τῶν νεῶν τετρωμέναι Hat. 8. 18; so, 
Tp. @ov to break it, Arist. H. A. 6. 4, 5. 3. metaph., of wine, fo 
do one a mischief, οἶνός σε τρώει μελιηδής, ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλους βλάπτει 
Od. 21. 293; τρώσει νιν οἶνος Eur. Cycl. 422; so of love, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἔρως 
ἔτρωσε Id. Hipp. 392; of καλοὶ τ. Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 133; of a person, 
τρώσασαν ἡμᾶς having injured us, Eur. Hipp. 703; τὰ παραδείγματα 
ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν τιτρώσκει Plat. Phileb. 13 C; διχοστασίη τρώει γένος Call. 
Dian. 133 :—Pass., τετρωμένος τὴν ψυχήν Diod. 17. 112. 4.-- συν- 
ουσιάζω, Aesch. Fr. 41; cf. Hesych., Zonar. 

τιτρωσμός, 6, a f. 1. for τρωσμός, in Hipp. 601. 30. 

τυττίο, barbarism for τιτθίον, Ar. Thesm. 1185. 

τιττὕβίζω, properly of the cry of partridges, distinguished from κακα- 
βίζω, Theophr. ap. Ath. 390 B :—generally, like τιτίζω, of swallows and 
other small birds, fo twitter, chirrup, Babr. Fr. 9, Manass. Chron. 164, 
5270 (where it is τιτυβίζων ; cf. ἀμφιτιττυβίζω. 

Titvo-Krévos, ov, slaying Tityus, Call. Dian, 110, Anth. P. 9. 790. 

Titvés, 6, Tityus, son of Gaia, a giant, whose liver was constantly torn 
by two vultures in the nether world, as a punishment for violence offered 
to Leto, Od. 11.576, cf. 7. 324. 

titupivos αὐλός, ὁ, a shepherd’s pipe, Artemid. ap. Ath. 182 Ὁ, cf. 
176 C, Hesych. :—rtriptorhs, οὔ, 6, a piper, App. Pun. 66 :—v. Sturz 
Dial. Mac. p. 47. 

Tittpos [τ], 6, Dor. for Σάτυρος, Ael. V. H. 3. 40, cf. Eust. 1157. 38; 
but Strab. distinguishes the Τίτυροι from the Σάτυροι and Σειληνοί, 468, 
470. 2. a common shepherd’s name, Σάτυρος also being used for 
a prop. n. II. τίτυρος, ὃ, 1. -- σάτυρος 1. 3, a short-tailed 
ape, Theophr. Char. 5, cf. Ael. V. H. 3. 40, Schol. Theocr. 3. 2. 2. 
Lacon, name for the bell-wether, Serv. Virg. Ecl. 1. 1: generally, a he- 
goat, Schol, Theocr. 1. c.; also called τιτυρίς, Phot. 8. a kind of 
bird, also τιτύρας, Hesych.; cf. τατύρας. 4. a reed or pipe (cf. 
tiTvpwos), Id. 

τιτύρώδης, es, like the bird τίτυρος, Hesych. 

τἴτύσκομαι, Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., combining the senses 
of the kindred Verbs rev yw, τυγχάνω: (v. sub τίκτω) :—hence, I 
like τεύχω, to make, make ready, prepare, τιτύσκετο πῦρ Il. 21. 342; ὑπ 
ὄχεσφι τιτύσκετο ἵππω he put two horses to the chariot, 8. 41., 13. 
23 :—in Alexandr. Poets, we find an act. form τιτύσκω, Antim. Fr. 26, 
Arat. 418, Lyc. 1403, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 279, Opp. H. 2. 99. II. 
more commonly like τυγχάνω, to aim, shoot, τινός at a person, τινί with 
a thing, Μηριόνης δ᾽ αὐτοῖο τιτύσκετο δουρί Il.13.159; ἐγχείῃ δ᾽ αὐτοῖο 
τιτύσκετο 21.582., cf. 3. 80., 11. 350, etc.:—absol., βάλλε τιτυσκόμενος 
Od. 22. 118; τιτύσκεσθαι Kad’ ὅμιλον Il. 13. 408, 560; ἄντα τιτύσκε- 
σθαι to aim straight before one, at a mark right opposite, Od. 21. 421., 
22. 266; so, of one putting’ a key into a lock, ἄντα τιτυσκομένη 21. 48: 
—also, χερσὶ τιτυσκόμενος, of a boxer, Theocr. 22. 88 :—c. acc. cogn., 
φώριον βλέμμα τιτύσκεσθαΐ Tivos to cast a stolen glance at one, Anth. 
P. 5. 221. 2. metaph., φρεσὶ τιτύσκεσθαι to aim at a thing in 
mind, i.e. 40 purpose, design, c. inf., Il. 13. 558; so of the Phaeacian 
ships, ὄφρα σε τῇ πέμπωσι τιτυσκόμεναι φρεσὶ νῆες Od. 8. 556. 

τϊτώ, ovs, ἡ, -εἡ μέρα, day, Call. Fr. 206, Lyc. 941. 

τίφη [12], ἡ, a kind of spelt (but not the same with dAvpa), Arist. H. A. 
8. 21, 5, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 5. II. an insect, perh, the same as 
σίχλφη, or perh, the water-spider, that runs on the top of smooth water, 
Lat. tipula, Ar. Ach. 920, 925, cf. Ael. N. A. 8. 13 ;—but Elmsl. supposes 
it a kind of small boat, cf. σίλφη τι. 

τίφθ᾽, for τίπτε, before an aspirate, Hom. 

τίφιος, a, ov, (ripos) of or from the marsh, ὄρνεα Hesych. 

τῖφος, eos, τό, standing water, a pond, pool, marsh, Theocr. 25. 15, 
Ap. Rh, 2. 822 ; €yxwpa τίφη Lyc. 268. 

tipvov, τό, a plant used for garlands and nosegays, perhaps akin to 
ἴφυον, spike lavender (?), Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 7, C. P. I. 10, 5. 

Tidus, vos, 6, Tiphys, the pilot of the ship Argo. II. the 
nightmare, Lat. incubus, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1033. 

Tipwdys, es, (εἶδος) like a τῖφος, cf. Strab. 346. 


2 


1560 


τίω, impf. ἔτιον, Ep, τῖον, Ion. τίεσκον, Ep. inf. τέεμεν, all in Hom.; 
fut. τίσω Id.: aor, ἔτισα Id.; (ν. infr, 111) :—Med., Hes. Th. 428 :— 
Pass., lon. impf. τιέσκετο Il. 4. 46; part. τιεσκόμενος C, 1. 3538. 12: 
pf. τέτιμαι, part. τετιμένος : Hom.. [In pres. and impf. Hom. uses 7 in 
arsi, t in thesi, but long even in thesi sometimes before a long syll., Od. 
14. 84., 16. 306., 22. 414; always short in Trag.:—in fut., aor., and 
pf. pass. 7 always.] (The 4/TI gives also τί-νω, τί-νυμαι, τί-σις, 
τι-μή, etc.; cf. Skt. ki, ki-nomi (ordino, colligo) ; ha-yé med. (poenas 
sumo) ; apa-ki- tas (honore affectus); Zd. ci (expiare); ci-tha,, ci-thi 
(poena).) Poét. Verb, used like τιμάω, to pay honour to a person 
(whereas τένω is confined to the sense of paying a price), to honour, of 
the bearing of men towards the gods, (ν. infr. Pass.), οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας 
οὔτε θεούς (5.. Ἕκτωρ) Il. 9. 238; ὅτε με βροτοὶ οὔ τι τίουσιν, says 
Poseidon, Od. 13. 129, etc. ; and conversely of the gods towards men, 
ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν (sc. ᾿Αχιλλέα) Il. 9. 110, cf. τ΄ 508; (in which 
sense we also find the Med., Ζεὺς τίεται αὐτήν Hes. Th. 428); but more 
commonly of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, 
etc., ὅντ᾽ ἶσον ἐ ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ Il. 5. 467, cf. 9. 142; οἵ σε θεὸν as 
Tigovow 9. 3025 ἶσον yap σε θεῷ τίσουσιν ᾿Αχαιοί Ib. 6033 ὁ ὁ δέ 
μιν τῖεν ἶσα τέκεσσιν 13. 176, cf. 15. 439; ὃν Ἱρῶες ὁμῶς FA Poe 
τέκεσσιν τῖον 5. 586; ἄριστον ᾿Αχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισας I. 244, cf. 3543 
on τ. τινὰ ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, v. sub Kap (=Opié); τ. ξεῖνον Od. 15.542; 
τ. τινὰ φιλότητι 1]. 9. 631; opp. to ἀτιμάω, g. 110, Od. 16, 307., 
20. 132:—also of things, θεοὶ δίκην τίουσιν they honour right, 14. 
84, Ghyll. 4. 406 :—Pass., θεὸς δ᾽ ws τίετο δήμῳ 5. 78, εἴς. ; τιοίμην 
δ᾽ ὡς τίετ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίη 8. 540., 13. 827; esp. part. pf. pass. τετιμένος 
honoured, of persons, Hom. and.Hes.; τινί by any one, Il. 24. 533, Od. 
13. 28, etc.:—the same usage is followed by Aesch. and Eur. (never in 
Soph,), save that the Att. Poets use only the pres. and impf. in this, sense 
(v. infr, 11), supplying the other tenses from τιμάω, πόλις .. δαίμονας 
τίει Aesch, Theb. 77; θεοὺς det τίοιεν .. βουθύτοισι τιμαῖς Id. Supp. 
705; Ἑρμᾶν... τίομεν Id. Fr. 271; τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα Eur. Heracl. 
1013 5 of persons, ὅσον τότ᾽ Οἰδίπουν τίον Aesch, Theb. 775; τίειν 
γυναῖκα id. Ag. 259; of things, 7. νίκην, βρότεα Ib. 942, Eum. 171 ; 

ΓΝ μέλος to honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id. Ag. 706 iPass. ., Τίεσθαι δ᾽ 
ἀξιώτατος βροτῶν Ib. 531. 11. -- τιμάω τι, τὸν δὲ [τρίποδα] to 
value or rate at a certain worth, τρίποδα δωδεκάβοιὸν .. τῖον ᾿Αχαιοί 


they valued at twelve steers’ worth, Il. 23. 703; τῖον δέ € τεσσάραβοιον. 


valued her at four steers’ worth, Ib. 705. III. the fut. and aor. 
I, τίσω, ἔτισα are used by post-Homeric Poets only in the sense of tivw, 
to pay a price, make return; and τίσομαι, ἐτισάμην only in that of τί- 
νεσθαι, to have a price paid one, or return made one, so that these tenses 
properly belong to τίνω: ν. sub τίνω. 

tiw, τίως, Dor. forms for σοῦ. 

τλάθῦμος, ov, Dor. for τλήθυμος, Pind. 

τλαιπᾶθής, és, τλαισίφρων, 6, ἡ, --τηλ--, Hesych. 

τλάμων, Dor. for τλήμων, Pind., Trag. 

*rXdw, a radical form never found in pres. (except i in very late writers, 
as Tzetz.), this tense being supplied by the pf. τέτληκα, or the Verbs 
τολμάω, ἀνέχομαι, ὑπομένω, etc.: fut. τλήσομαι Il. 11. 217 and Att. 
Poets, (opt. τλήσοι Babr. p. 2.91); Dor. τλάσομαι Pind.; later fut. 
ταλάσσω Lyc. 746:—Ep. aor. 1 ann Il. 17. 166 ; subj. ταλάσσω 
3. 829., 15. 164 (an aor. med. ταλάσσατο, Opp. C. 3.155); in late writers 
ἔτλησα Chr. Pat..22, (δι--) Ep. ap. Diog. L. 9. 4 :—but the aor. in com- 
mon use was ἔτλην (as if from a pres. ἔἜτλῆμι), Ep. TARY, Dor. ἔτλᾶν, 3 
pl. ἔτλησαν Eur. Supp. 171, cf. Soph. Ph. 1201, Ep. ἔτλᾶν Il. 21. 608 ; 
imperat. τλῆθι Orac, ap. Hdt. 5. 56, Soph., etc., Dor. τλᾶθι Pind.; 2 sing. 
subj. τλῇς Trag. ; ; opt. TAainy, 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17-499; inf. τλῆναι Trag., 
Ep. τλήμεναι Theocr. 25. 1743 part. TAds, TAGoa. :—pf. (with pres. sense) 
τέτληκα, but as a real pf. in Ar. Pl. 280:—from the pf. τέτληκα, which 
Hom, uses only in indic., is formed the poét. syncop. I pl. τέτλαμεν 
(Od. 20. 311), imperat. τἐέτλᾶθι Il. 5. 382, τετλάτω Od, 16. 275 opt. 
τετλαίην Il. 9. 373; Ep. inf. τετλάμεναι Od. 13. 307, τετλάμεν 6. 190, 
τετλάναι Ath. 271 A, Ep. part. rerAnws, fem. TerAnuia Od, 20. 23, gen. 
τετληότος Hom., -ὧτος, Orph. Arg. 1358, etc. (From 4/TAA come 
also τλῆ-ναι, ”A- -TAas, πολύ-τλας, τάλ-ας, τλή-μων, τάλ-αντον, TOA- 
Haw, τελ-αμών, τάλ-αρος, Τάν-ταλ-ος, prob. also ἀν-τλέω, Lat. iolieno, 
and perh, τέλ-ος in the sense of ¢ol/; cf. Skt. tal, t6la-yami, tula-yami 
(tollo, pondero), tul-a (libra), tul-yas (aequus, cf. d-radA-avros); O. Lat. 
tol-i (=tul-i), toll-o, tol-ero ; Goth. thul-a (ἀνέχομαι) ; us-thulains (ὑπο- 
μονήν); A.Sax. thol-ian, Scott. thole(to endure); O.H.G, dol-ém, dul-tu (dul- 
de).) Poét.Verb, used by Isocr.60C (cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 7,11), Xen. ONE 
3. 1, 253 but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων): 
to dake upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo hardship, disgrace, etc., i 
never like φέρω, of bodily loads or burdens: 1. absol. to hold out, 
endure, be patient, submit, ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il, 11. 317, cf. 
19. 308; i ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od, 1, 288., 2. 219; esp. in imperat., τέ- 
τλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο εὐ δὲ ἢ 586; τλῆτε, φίλοι 2. 200; τέτλαθι 
δή, κραδίῃ Od. 20. 18; so in inf., σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13. 
370; and in part., τετληύτι θυμῷ 4. 447, etc. ; κραδίη τετληυΐα 20. 
23 :—sometimes foll. by a relat. clause, τλῇ δ᾽ "Αρῆης, ὅτε μιν. δῆσαν 
Il. 8: 385, cf. 392, Ap. Rh. 1. 807. 2. c. acc. rei, ἔτλην of” οὔπω 
καὶ ἄλλος 1]. 24. 505; ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν 1 submitted to be wedded to 
a man, 18. 433; plyora..rerAndres εἰμέν 5. 8733 τλῆ δ᾽ ᾿Αἴδης .. 
ὀϊΐστόν submitted to be wounded by it, Ib. 395 ; ἔτλα πένθος Pind. 1. 7 
(6). 52; ofa χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας Aesch, Pr. 704, cf. Ag. 1453, 
Cho. 753, Soph. O. Ὁ. 1077. II. c. inf. to dare or venture to do, 
πῶς ἔτλης ἐλθέμεν οἷος ; Il. 24.519; οὔτε λόχον δ᾽ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ 
I. 228; cf. 21. 150., 7. 480, etc.; so also in Hes. ., Pind., etc. :—in Att. 
Poets, to dare to do something contrary to one’s feelings, whether good 


TL) — τμῆσις. 


or bad, hence to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the 
grace, charity, patience, to do anything, és τε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν 
νυκτίφοιτ᾽ ὀνείρατα I took courage to.., Aesch. Pr. 657, cf. Ag, 224: 
ἔτλα. pas ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange .. , Soph. Ant. 944 ; πῶς 
ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; ; how couldst thou quench thy orbs of eat? 
Id. O.T. 1327; οὐδ᾽ ἔτλης. «ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to . 

Id. Aj. 13845 μὴ TANS με προδοῦναι be not so cruel as to forsake me, 
Eur. Alc. 275 (v. Monk.ad 1.); οὐ yap ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear 
to see, Ar. Νὰ. 110, cf. 1386, Vesp. 1159, Pl. 280. 2. c..acc. Tei 
(where δρᾶν may be supplied), to dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it, drAnra 
τλᾶσα Aesch. Ag. 408; εἰ καὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἔτλη Soph. Tr. 71, cf. Eur. Hec, 
1251. 3. c, part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od. 20. 311; (but 
in 5. 362, Il. 5. 383, the part. is independent of the Verb); so also Simon. 
85. 13, Aesch, Ag. 1041, Theb. 756, Soph. El. 943. 

τλή-θῦμος, Dor. τλάθ-, ov, of enduring soul, stout-hearted, ᾿Οδυσσεύς 
Anth. P. 9: 4725 TA. κύων a staunch hound, Pind. Fr. 258; TA. ἀλκὰ 
παγκρατίου Id. N. 2. 24. 

τληκαρδίως, Αἀν., -- τλησικαρδίως, Tzetz. 

ἤτλῆμι, v. sub ἔτλάω. 

τλημόνως, Adv. οἵ τλήμων, q. Vv. 

τλημοσύνη, ἡ, that which is to be endured, misery, distress, in pl., h. 
Hom, Ap, 101. II. endurance, Archil. 8. 6, Plut. Crass. 26. 

τλήμων, Dor. τλάμων, ovos, ὃ, ἣ : voc. τλῆμον, but ἰὼ τλήμων Soph. Aj. 
8933 τλήμων ἄνερ Eur. Andr. 348: (ἔτλάω). Poét. Adj., used by 
Xen, (cf. τλῆμι), suffering, enduring, hence I. patient, stead- 
Sast, stout-hearted, of Ulysses, Il. Lo. 231, 498 (to, whom a τλήμων 
θυμός is ascribed, 5. 670); ψυχὴν καὶ θυμὸν τλήμονα παρθέμενος 
Tyrt. 9. 18; τλάμονι ψυχᾷ Pind. P. 1. 93, cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 570; τλή- 
pov οὖσ᾽ am εὐτόλμου φρενός Aesch. Ag. 1302 ;—of patients, Ατοΐδα, 
Cur. M. Ac. 1. 4; TA. εἰς παιδείαν Id. Sign, M. Diut. 2. 6. 2. 
bold, daring, hardy, θαρσαλέοι καὶ TA. Il. 21. 430: and in bad sense, 
overbold, reckless, Lat. audax, Theogn. τοῦ; τλάμονι καὶ πανούργῳ 


| χειρί Aesch. Cho. 383, cf. 596; τλημονεστάτη γυνή Soph. El. 439, cf. 


2753 ἐν τλάμονι θυμῷ (al. εὐτλάμονι) Eur. Med, 865. II. full 
of suffering, wretched, miserable, of persons, Aesch. Pr. 614, Soph. Ph, 
161, etc.; so in Ar, Pax 723, Xen. An. 3. 1, 29, Mem. 2. 1, 30; c. gen., 
ὦ τλάμων ὑμεναίων Eur. Hipp. 554; θανάτου τλήμων Ar. Thesm, 
1072. 2. of conditions, acts, words, etc., τλήμονες φυγαί, τύχαι 
Eur, Hipp. 1177, H. F. 921: τλημονέστατος λόγος Id. Hec. 562; ὁδὸς 
τλημονεστάτη, —Tépa, Id. Med. 1067, 8:—sometimes also, as we use 
wretched, in a disparaging sense, h. Hom. Merc. 296, Call. Epigr. 
64. III. Adv. τλημόνως, patiently, Aesch. Cho. 748, Eur, Supp. 
947, Tro. 49, etc. 2. miserably, Hesych. 

τληπάθεια, ἡ, -- ταλαιπωρία, Hierocl., Eccl. 

τληπᾶθέω, to endure misery, like ταλαιπωρέω, Hdn. Epim. 134, 
Hesych. II. to be patient, Severus de Clyst, 

τληπάθημα, τό, wretchedness, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 688. 

τλη-πᾶθης, és, (FTAGw) -- ταλαίπωρος, wretched, Schol, Aesch. Pr, 231, 
Pers. 574, etc. 

τλησί-κάρδιος, ov, hard-hearted, Aesch. Pr. 159 :—Adv. —as, Greg. 
Naz. II. miserable, πένθεια TA. (where the Schol. must have 
tread τηξικάρδιος), Aesch. Ag. 430. Cf. ταλακάρδιος. 
τλησί-πονος, ov, patient of toil, Opp. C. 4.4, H. 1. 35. 

τλῆσις, ews, 7, (ἔτλάω) audacity, Hesych. 

τλησίφρων, ov, (φρήν) = τλήθυμος, Hesych, in form τλᾶσ--. 
τλητικός, 7, ὄν, of or for enduring, patient, Schol. Ar. Pl. 33. 
-κῶς, Philo, etc. 

τλητός, 7, dv, Dor. τλᾶτός, ά, dv, verb. Adj. of *rAdw (cf. Lat. datus, 
i, 6. tlatus, from to//o) : I. act. suffering, enduring, patient, 
steadfast in suffering or labour, θυμός Il. 24. 49. II. pass. ¢o 
be endured, always with a negat., ov TA. not to be endured, intolerable, 
οὐ γὰρ δή mov τοῦτό γε TAqTOY «. ἔπος Aesch, Pr. 1065; οὔκ ἐστι 
τοὔργον TA. Soph. Aj. 466; οὐ τλητόν [ἐστι], ο. inf., Eur. Med. 797, 
Alc. 887. Adv. -τῶς, Theod. Prodr, 

τμάγεν [ἃ], τμάγον, ν. sub τμήγω. 

τμήγας, in Hesych., = γατόμος, apornp.—He also has τμῆγος᾽ ἀρότης, 
βούτμημα .---“Υ οἢ Musurus corrected, τμῆγος ἀρότου" βούτμημα, a 
furrow. 

τμήγω, Dion. P. 1043, Nic., Manetho (cf. ἀποτμήγωγ: fut. τμήξω 
Parmenid. go, (ἀπο-- Ap. Rh.): aor. 1 ἔτμηξα (ἀποτμήγω); Dor, δι- 
ἐτμᾶξα Theocr. 8. 24: aor, 2 (d-érpuayov) Od. :—Med., aor. érungaunv 
Nic. Al. 68, Anth, P. 7. 480 :—Pass., aor. 2 ἐτμάγην Ta] in Ep. 3 pl. 
τμάγεν (cf. διατμήγω) Il. τό. 374: later also ἐτσμήγην Call. Fr. 300, 
Anth, P. 9. 661—for τμήσσω in Mosch. 2. 83, Euthyd. ap. Ath. 116 
B, τμήγω is now restored :—the Verb is more freq. in comp. with ἀπό 
or διά. Ep. collat. form of τέμνω, to cut, hew, cleave: Med., ὁδὸν 
érungavro cut their way, Anth. P. 7. 480. 2. metaph. in aor, 2 
pass. to be divided or dispersed, to part, ἐπεὶ ἂρ τμάγεν Il. 16. 374. 
τμήδην, δ (τέμνω) by cutting, so as to cut, Il. 7. 262. 

τμῆμα, τό, (τέμνω, τμήγω) a part cut off, a section, portion, piece, 
Plat. Symp. 191 D, al.: a segment of a circle, Arist. Metaph. 6. 10, 10, “᾿ 
al.; 6 τετραγωνισμὸς ὁ διὰ τῶν τμημάτων Id, Phys, I. 2, 4. 2. 
a cut, incision, wound, Plat. Gorg. 4160. 

τμημάτιον, τό, a small section, τῆς γῆς Eust. 1171. 32. 

THe es es, endued withaquality of cutting or parting’, Hipp. 422.40. 

τμῆξις, ἡ »Ξ: 84.» Greg. Naz. 

τμῆσις, εως, ἡ, (τέμνω) a cutting, Arist. de An. 2. 2, 11. 2. ἡ 
Th. τῆς γῆς the ravaging of a country, Plat. Rep. 4 a cf. κείρω τι. 
au τέμνω 1Υ..3. 3. a division, Id. Polit. 27 1: 
Ξε τμῆμα, a section, Id, Symp. 190 E. 


Ady. 


τμησίχρους ---- τοιοῦτος. 


τμησίχρους, ουν, Ξε ταμεσίχρως, Schol. Ll. 13. 340. 

τμητέον, verb. Adj. one must cut, διχῆ Plat. Soph. 219 D, cf. Rep. 510 
B, etc, 

τμητήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, one who cuts or severs, a destroyer, Nonn. Jo. 7.91. 

τμητήπ, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Hesych. 5. v. ἐκτομεύς, ; 

τμητικός, 7, dv. able to cut, cutting, τμητικώτατος Plat. Tim. 56 A; 
τὸ τμητικόν, ν. τμητός 2 :—Adv. - κῶς, to expl. τμήδην, Schol. min. 1]. 
7. 262. 2. cutting, piercing, of cold, Theophr. C. Ρ. 5. 13,7: 
biting, pungent, of smell, μύρα Id. Odor, 62; πνεῦμα δριμὺ καὶ Tp. 
Plut. 2. 697 B: 3. metaph. incisive, trenchant, Χόγος Hermog., cf. 
Dion. H. de Dem. 58. 

τμητός, ή, Ov, (τέμνω) cut, shaped by cutting, Ty. ἱμᾶντες. Soph. El. 
747, Eur. Hipp. 1245; so, τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς, cf. ὁλκός I. 2; τυρὸς Tp. 
Antiph. Κύκλ. 2. 9. 2: that can be cut or severed, ὡς τὸ τμητικὸν 
πρὸς τὸ τμητόν Arist. Metaph. 4. 15, 1, cf. Meteor. 4. 9, 22, Theocr. 
25. 275. 

τμητο-σίδηρος [1], ov, cut down with iron, ὕλη Anth. P. 14. 19. 

μῶλος, 6, Mt. T'molus in Lydia, Il. 2. 866, etc.; written Τύμωλος in 

Steph, B.:—TpwAtrys [1], ὁ, a dweller on Tmolus, Galen.; οἶνος Τιμωλί- 
τῆς (sic), wine of T’molus, Id.:—Adj. Tpadvos, a, ov, Diog. Trag. ap. 
Ath, 636 A. 

τοαρχαῖον, τοδεύτερον, τοεπίπᾶν, better written divisim τὸ apx-, etc. 
τόθεν, poét. Adv., answering to relat. ὅθεν and interr. πόθεν ; (being 


in fact old gen. forms of 6, ὅς, *ads ;):—hence, thence, Hes. Sc. 32. 2. 
for ὅθεν, Bockh ν. 1. Pind. N. g. 18 (40), Aesch. Pers. 100. II. 


thereafter, thereupon, like ἐκ τούτου, Id. Ag. 220, cf. Ap. Rh, 4. 
990; also, ἔκ τοθεν or ἔκτοθεν, Ib. 520. 

7TO0i, poét. Adv., answering to the relat. ὅθε and interr. πόθι ; (being 
locat. cases of 6, ὅς, ἔπός ;):—there, in that place, like αὐτοῦ, αὐτόθι, 
Od. 15. 239, h. Hom. Ap. 244, Pind., and late Ep. 2. also 
for relat. ὅθε, where, h. Hom. 18. 25, Mimnerm. to. 5, Pind. N. 4. 84, 
and in Alex. Poets, as Theocr. 22. 199; yet only to avoid a hiatus or 
to make a syll. long by position, Herm. Orph. Arg. 631, h. Hom. Ven. 
158, Jac. Anth. P. p. 565,—except Ap. Rh. 4. 1475. 

tot, enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an assertion, Jet me tell 
you, in truth, surely, doubtless, verily, (though in Engl. we often convey 
the impression by means of emphasis or tone); sometimes also to 
express a positive inference or conclusion, ¢hen, consequently ;—common 
from Hom. downwards, αἰσχρόν τοι δηρόν τε μένειν κτλ. base it is let 
me say.., Il. 2. 298; ἀλλ᾽ ἐφομαρτεῖτε: πλεόνων δέ τοι ἔργον ἄμεινον, 
yet no doubt .., 12. 412; τοῦτο δέ τοι ἐρέουσα ἔπος... εἶμι surely, 
I will go, 1. 419; ταύτης τοι γενεῆς .. εὔχομαι εἶναι (recapitulating) 
6. 211; οὗτός τοι... ἀπὸ στρατοῦ ἔρχεται ἀνήρ he comes you see .., 
10. 341; etc.;—(often it is hard to distinguish between this τοὶ and 
the Ep. dat., as in ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται, 13. 219) :—in Trag., often 
used to introduce a general sentiment or maxim, Aesch. Pr. 39, 698, 
Pers. 827, Theb. 438, etc.; v. Pors. Hec. 228, Valck. Phoen. 1455 :— 
rarely to denote the apodosis, as in Il. 22. 488. II. in Att., 
τοι often follows hypotheticals, ef ro .., ἐὰν δέ τοι.. Soph. O. T. 
549, 551, Ant. 327; and in apodosi, εἰ γὰρ κτενοῦσιν .., σύ τοι πρώ- 
τος θάνοις ἄν Id, El. 582 :—also after causals, ἐπεὶ... roe Id. Tr. 321, 
Plat.; ὅτι... τοι Plat. Rep. 343 A. 2. very often also used to 
strengthen other Particles, ἀλλὰ .. τοι Aesch, Pers. 795, Ag. 13033 γάρ 
τοι (yap IV. 9); γέ τοι (ye 1. 5); ἤτοι, καίτοι (ν. sub vv.) ; μέν τοι 
(μέν B. IL. 4); μή τοι, οὔ τοι; cf. also τοιγάρ, τοιγάρτοι, τοιγαροῦν, 
τοίνυν ; so in τοι ἄρα, τοι ἄρα, which however are mostly contracted 
by crasis into Tapa; as also τοὶ ἄν into τἄν, μέντοι ἄν into μεντάν---- 
for Tot is not elided in those cases, Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 322, Soph. O. C. 
1351, Pors. Eur. Med. 863. (Acc. to some, an old form of the dat. 
τῷ, in this case, so then; but this deriv. fails to satisfy the common 
usage. It is perh. the old dat. of σύ, used as an ethical dat., to give 
assurance.) 

τοι, Dor. Ion, and Ep. for σοί, dat. sing. of ov (but with this difference, 
that σοί always retains its accent in Dor., Ion. and Ep., while τοὶ is 
always enclitic), Hom., Hdt., v. Herm: h. Hom. Merc. 368, [τοι is 
sometimes elided by Hom., οὔ νύ τ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεύς Od. 1. 60.] 

τοί, rai, Ep. and Ion. for of or οἵ, αἱ or ai, nom, pl. of ὁ and és, often 
in Hom., though always in strict demonstr. sense: but in Dor. merely 
as the Article, v. Eubul. ᾿Αντιοπ. 1. 

τοιαυτί, strengthd. form of τοιαῦτα, Pherecr. Xeip. 3. 10, Ar. Fr. 
Ρ. 514 Dind. 

τοιγάρ, -- τοί γε ἄρα, an inferential Particle (cf. τοίνυν), so then, where- 
fore, therefore, accordingly, at the beginning of a speech, τοιγὰρ ἔγὼν 
ἐρέω Il. 1. 76., 10. 427, Od. 8. 402, cf. 3. 254, etc.; so also Aesch. 
Supp. 309, Soph. Ant. 931, 994, etc.; but in the middle of a ;speech, 
Aesch. Theb. 1033, Pers. 607, Soph. Aj. 666.—In Prose we have the 
strengthd. forms 2. τοιγαροῦν, Ion. τοιγαρῶν, Hdt. 4. 149, Plat. 
Soph. 234 E, 246 B, etc.; so for example, Xen. An. 1.9, 9: also in 
Poets, as Soph. Aj. 490, O. T. 1519, Ph. 341, etc. 3. τοιγάρτοι, 
Plat. Phaedo 82 Ὁ, Gorg, 471 C, Rep. 409 B, etc.; also in Aesch. Supp. 
655 :—Hom. always inserts a word between τοιγάρ and τοι, τοιγὰρ ἔγώῴ 
τοι 1]. 10. 413, Od. 1. £79, 214, etc.; οὐ γάρ τοι 21.172; εἰ γάρ τοι 
17. 5133 ἢ γάρ τοι τό. 199.—These forms must begin the sentence. 

τοιθορύσσω, to shake violently, with fem. Subst. τοιθορύκτρια, Hesych. 

voitv, Ep. gen. and dat. dual of 6, Hom. 

τοίνῦν, (νυν) therefore, accordingly, an inferential Particle, used to ex- 
press one’s own strong conviction, much like τοίγαρ, except that in 
correct writers it never begins a sentence, (v. infr. 11), first in Hdt., Pind., 
and Tragg.; el τοίνυν... Hdt.1.57:—sometimes it is very little more than 


1561 


| ἡ. 6, 19, μὴ τοίνυν μηδ᾽ ὅσα... nay truly not so much as... 2. 

in Att. often used to resume or continue a speech, further, moreover, 
ἔλεγες τοίνυν δὴ ὅτι .". Plat. Gorg. 459 A, cf. Xen, An. 3. 1, 36, etc. ; 
| —sometimes slightly ironical, Soph. O, T. 1067. 3. sometimes at 
the beginning of a speech, ἐγὼ μὲν τοίνυν .., referring to something 
present to the mind of the speaker and hearer, now1.., Xen. An. 5.1, 2, 
ef. Thuc. 5.87, 89; so with an imperat., well then .. , Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 8, 
εἴς. II. in later authors, as Galen., Sext. Emp., and others men- 
tioned by Lob. Phryn. 342, it is sometimes the first word of a sen- 
tence; in Ar. Ach. go4 this is only by an error of punctuation. [ὕ 
regularly, as Aesch. Pr. 760, Soph. Fr. 71; but sometimes ὕ, as Ar, Eq. 
1259, Nub. 429, 435-] 

toto, Ion. and Ep. gen, sing. of 6, Hom. 

τοῖος, Tola (lon. τοίη), Totoy :—demonstr. Pron., corresponding to the 
relat. οἷος, interrog, ποῖος ; and indefin. ποιός, Lat. talis, of such kind or 
quality, such, such-like, common in all Poets, but rare in Prose (where 
τοιόσδε or τοιοῦτος are used, ν. inft.). Properly, τοῖος requires a fol- 
lowing clause with οἷος, τοῖος ἐών, οἷος οὗτις ᾿Αχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) 
Il. 18. 105, cf. Od. 4. 342, etc.; τοῖος ἐών, οἷόν κε .. ἴδησθα Od. 4. 421, 
cf. 1, 257, etc.; οὐ γάρ mw τοίους ἴδον .., οἷον Πειρίθοον ( -- οἷος 
Πειρίθοός ἐστι) Il. 1. 262; so, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ (not τοι- 
nde) καὶ ἀνδρῶν 6.146; but for οἷος we have ὁποῖος, as in Od. £7. 421. 
10. 773 or the simple relat. Pron., ἡμεῖς δ᾽ εἰμὲν τοῖοι, of ἂν σέθεν ἀν- 
τιάσαιμεν Il. 7. 231, cf. 24. 153, 182, Od. 2. 286, etc.; rarely foll. by 
a Conj. instead of a relat. Adj., τοῖος ὅπως such as.., 16. 208 :— 
but τοῖος is most common in Hom. absol., referring to something gone 
before, such as is said, Il. 4. 289, al.; so also in Pind. I. 6 (5). 20, 
Aesch, Eum. 379, Soph. Aj. 562, etc. 2. with qualifying words, τοῖος 
δέ τε χεῖρας such in his hands, Od. 19. 359; τεύχεσι τοῖος Il. 5. 450; 
τοῖος .. ἐν πολέμῳ 18. 105 ; τοῖος ἰδεῖν Theogn. 216. 3. in correct 
Prose writers it is only used in the phrases τοῖος ἢ τοῖος Plat. Rep. 
429 B, 437E; τοῖος καὶ τοῖος Id. Phaedr. 271 D; but in late Prose it is 
used alone, like τοιόσδε, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 228, M. 7. 197, etc. II. 
τοῖος c. inf. such as to do, i.e. fit or able to do, τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2. 
60: cf. οἷος 111. III. with an Adj. of the same gender and 
case, it makes the proper sense of the Adj. more prominent, so very, 
just .., ἐπιεικὴς τοῖος just of moderate size, Il. 23. 246; πέλαγος 
μέγα τοῖον a sea so large, Od. 3. 321; Κερδαλέος τοῖος so very crafty, 
15. 451; and still stronger, ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος so exceeding gentle, 
11. 135., 23. 282; Σαρδάνιον pada τοῖον 20. 302; rare with a Sup., 
τοῖος μέγιστος δοῦπος Hes. Th. 703, cf. Lob. Phryn. 424. IV. 
in late Ep., =ofos, Nic. Th. 762, Al. 232, 292. V. neut. τοῖον 
as Adv. so, thus, so very, so much, τοῖον yap ὑπεκτρομέουσι 1]. 22. 241; 
θάμα τοῖον, ever so often, very oft, Od. 1. 209, cf. 3. 496; ἀλλ᾽ ἴθι 
σιγῇ τοῖον just so, 4. 776., 7. 30 ;—so, in later Ep., τοίως, Theocr. 24. 
71, Ap. Rh. 3. 1399. 

τοιόσδε, ade (Ion. ήδε), dvde, a strengthd. form of τοῖος, bearing the 
same relation to τοιοῦτος, as ὅδε to οὗτος, such as this,x—in Hom. not 
80 common as Τοῖος, but in Hdt. and Att. much more so; sometimes 
anteced, to οἷος, as ἀοιδοῦ τοιοῦδ᾽ οἷος ὅδ᾽ ἐστί Od. 1. 371, cf. 9. 4., 17. 
313, Il. 24. 375: but more commonly absol., ἀλλ᾽ ὅδ᾽ ἔγὼ τοιόσδε here 
am I such as you see, Od. 16. 205, cf. 15. 330; often with an intensive 
sense, so great, so noble, so bad, etc.; οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν 
4. 64; τοιόσδε τοσόσδε τε λαός 1]. 2. 120, 799; τοιάδε λαίφη such 
clothes, i.e. so bad, Od. 20. 206; τοσόσδε καὶ τοιόσδε Hdt. 2. 73; 
ἕτερος τ. Id. 1. 207 :—and often in Att. ; anteced. to οἷος, Soph. Fr. 14, 
Plat. Phaedo 64 Ὁ, etc.; to ὅς, Hdt. 7. 158; rarely to a Conjunct., as 
ws, Aesch. Pers. 179 :—also with a qualifying word, τοιόσδ᾽ ἠμὲν δέμας 
ἠδὲ καὶ ἔργα Od. 17. 313; τοιόσδ᾽ ἐστὶ πόδας το. 359; ellipt., κατὰ 
τοιόνδε [τρόπον] in such wise, Hdt. 4. 48., 7. 10, 5 :—with the Art., 6 
τ. ἀνήρ, ai τ. πράξεις Aesch. Theb. 547, Soph. O. T. 895; ἐν τῇ τ. 
ἀνάγκῃ Thuc. 4. 10; of τοιοίδε Soph. Aj. 330; τὸ τ. Plat. Prot. 358 B; 
ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε in such circumstances, Hdt. 9. 27, Thuc. 2. 36, etc. :—the 
sense is made more indef. by τοιόσδε τις, such a one, Id. 3. 139., 4. 50, 
and often in Att., as Plat. Symp. 173 E:—in prose narrative τοιάδε is, 
properly, as follows, τοιαῦτα as aforesaid, Hat. 1. 8, al. (cf. ὅδε, obros) ; 
but this distinction is not very strictly observed.—Adyv. τοιώσδε, Steph. 
B., Eust., etc. [τοῖ-- in Aesch, Pr. 237, Ag. 1400, Soph. O. T. 435, 
cf. Aj. 4533 but not so commonly as in τοιοῦτος. 

τοιοσδί, adi, ovdi, Att. strengthd. form of τοιόσδε, Ar. Eq. 1376, Plat. 
Com. Φα. 2. 6, Arist, Metaph. 10. 2, 12. 

τοιουτο-γνώμων, ov, minded in such manner, Anecd. Oxon. 4. 32. 

τοιουτο-δύνάμος, ov, with such power, Eccl. 

τοιουτο-ειδής, és, of such kind, Cyrill. 

τοιοῦτος, -αὐτη, —odTo Att. also -οὔτον, which is the Ep. form (v. 
Od. 7. 309., 13. 330), and seems to prevail in Hdt., while we find τοι- 
odro in Aesch, Pr. 801, Ag. 315, Ar. Ran. 1399, Pl. 361, Thuc. 7. 86: 
—a stronger form of τοῖος, bearing the same relation to τοιόσδε, as 
οὗτος to ὅδε, such as this, in Hom, not so common as τοῖος, but in Att. 
the most common of the three forms; anteced. to ofos, as in Od. 4. 269, 
Plat. Symp. 199 Ὁ, etc.; to ὅσος, Il. 21. 428; to és, Soph. Ant. 691, 
Thue. 1. 21, Xen., etc.; more rarely to a Conjunct., as ὥστε, Aesch. 
Ag. 1075, Plat. Symp. 175 D ;—often also absol., Pind. O. 6. 24, Hdt., 
etc.; often with an intensive sense, so great, so noble, so bad, etc., Il. 
7. 242, and Att.; τοιοῦτον .. ἐστὶ τὸ .. τέλειον ἄνδρα εἶναι so great a 
thing is it.., Plat. Hipp. Ma. 281 B; τοιοῦτος ὧν being such a wretch, 
Soph. Aj. 1298, cf. Ph. 1049; ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοιοῦτον ob .., into such 
a condition in which .., Plat. Gorg. 511 C:—c. gen., τοιοῦτος ᾿Αχαιῶν 
such a man among them, Il. 17. 643 :—often joined with τοσοῦτος, Thuc. 


a strengthd, τοι, Soph. Ο. T. 1067, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 24, εἴς. : in Xen. An. 4 5. 63, Xen., etc.; with οὗτος, Plat. Rep. 461 E, Xen., etc. :---τοιοῦτός 


1562 


ἐστι or γίγνεται εἴς or περί τινα he is so disfosed towards any one, Xen. 
Cyr. 5. 2, 27, Isocr. 4D; c. dat., τοιοῦτός τινι such in a thing, Soph. 
Ph. 1271 :—strengthd., τ. ἕτερος just such another, Hdt. 1. 207.; 3. 47; 
ἄλλους τοσούτους Id. 7. 50, 2; also in neut., ἕτερον τοιοῦτον, ἕτερα 
τοιαῦτα Id. 1,120., 2. 5:—with the Art., of τοιοῦτοι Aesch. Pr. 962, Cho. 
291, Soph.; τὰ τ. Pind, O. 9.60; ὀνόματι ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐμὲ προσαγορεύων 
Antipho 146.8. 2. the sense is made more indef. in τοιοῦτός τις or Tis 
τοιοῦτος ‘such a one, Pind. O. 6. 25, Thuc. 1: 132, etc.; τοιαῦτ᾽ ἄττα 
Plat. Rep. 386 A; in this case it may often be rendered by an Adv., ἡ 
διάρριψις τοιαύτη τις ἔγένετο took place in this wise, Xen. An. 5. 8, 7; 
ἐγένετο ἡ διακομιδὴ τοιαύτη τις Polyb. 3. 45,6. 8. τοιοῦτον οτ τὸ τ. 
such a proceeding, Thuc. 1. 76, εἴς, ; διὰ τὸ τ. for such a reason, Id.; 
ἐκ Tov τοιούτου Id. 3. 37; ἐν τῷ τοιούτῳ in such a case, Id. 3. 81, 
etc. ; (but also, ἐν τῷ τ. in such a place, Xen. Ages. 6, 7; ἐν 7. τῆς οἰκίας 
Id. Eq. 4, 1); also, ἐν 7. εἶναι τοῦ κινδύνου to be in such a state of peril, 
Id. An. 1.7, 5. 4. in prose narrative, τοιαῦτα properly refers to what 
goes before, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα Aesch. Pr.500; καὶ ταῦτα μὲν τ. Soph. 
ΕἸ. 691, cf. Xen. An. 2. 5, 12, εἴς. ; cf. τοιόσδε fin——After a question, 
τοιαῦτα affirms like ταῦτα (v. οὗτος VIII), just so, even so, Eur. Hec. 
776, El. 645. 5. τοιαῦτα absol., like the Lat. et sic porro, τὰ πλοῖα, τὰ 
τοιαῦτα ships and such-like, Dem. 96. Io. 6. τοιαῦτα as an Adv., in 
such wise, Soph. O. T. 1327: the regul. Adv. τοιούτως only in Eccl. and 
Gramm. ; for in Antipho 143. 7, ἐπεί τοι οὕτως is the true reading.— 
Cf. τοσοῦτος. (τοιοῦτος is not a compd. of τοῖος, οὗτος, but a 
lengthd. form of τοῖος, as τοσοῦτος, τηλικοῦτος, of τόσος, τηλίκος ; ν. 
οὗτος 6.) [ror often in Att. Poets, e.g. Aesch. Ag. 593, Eum. 194, 
197, 424, Soph. O. T. 406, Ar. Ran. 1399, etc. ; cf. τοιόσδε fin. ] 

τοιουτοσί, -αὐτηΐ, --ουτοΐ or -ουτονί, Att. strengthd. form of τοιοῦτος, 
Ar. Ran. 66, Lys. 1087, Plat., etc. 

τοιουτό-σχημοξ, ον, or -σχήμων, ov, of such shape, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
209, Eust. ad Dion. P. 175 (but only in neut. --σχημον). 

τοιουτότης, ητος, ἡ, quality, Cramer An. Par. 4. 283. 

τοιουτό-τροπος, ov, of such fashion or kind, such like, Hdt. 7. 226, 
Hipp. Progn. 46, Art. 808, Thuc. 2. 8, 13, Plat., etc.; v. Epicur. ap. 
Diog. L. 10. 79. | Adv. -πως, Hipp. Art. 809, Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 13, 
Tzetz. pal! 

τοιουτό-χροος, ov, of such like colour, Hipp. 1212 G. 

τοιουτο-ψύχως [Ὁ], Adv. with such a mind or spirit, Eust. Opusc. 226. 96. 

τοιουτώδηβ, es, of such kind, Luc. Pisc. 20, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 206, etc. 

τοῖρ, Elean for τοῖς, C. I. 11. 1; cf. rip. 

τοῖσδεσι, Od. 10. 268., 21. 93, and τοΐσδεσσι, τοΐσδεσσιν, often in 
Hom.,—anomalous old Ep. forms for τοῖσι δέ. 

τοιχάριον, τό, Dim. of τοῖχος, Eccl. 

τοίχ-αρχος, 6, (τοῖχος 2) the overseer of the rowers on each side of 
the ship, Attemid. 1. 35., 2. 23, cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 14. 3. 

τοιχάς, άδος, 7, epith. of a ship in Nonn. D. 39. 6, perhaps with refer- 
ence to Tolxyos 2. 

τοιχίδιον, τό, Dim. of τοῖχος, Walz Rhett. 1. 642. 

τοιχίζω, (τοῖχος 2) of a ship, to lie on her beam-ends, Ach. Tat. 3. I, 
Eust. 1021. 12. 

τοιχίον, τό, Dim. of τοῖχος, Inscr. in Mém. de I’ Acad. des Inscr.14.299. 

TOLXO-ypados, ον, writing or painting on a wall, Eccl. ;—hence ro.xo- 
γραφέω, to write or paint on a wall, Ib.: and τοιχογρἄφία, ἡ, a writing 
or painting on a wall, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. I. 

τοιχο-διφήτωρ, opos, ὃ, one who creeps through a hole in the wail (in 
order to steal) and 50 --τοιχωρύχος, Hesych. 

τοιχο-δόμος, ὁ, a waller, Dion. Al. 

τοιχό-κρᾶνον, τό, the top of a wall, Philo in Math. Vett. p. 83. 

τοιχόομαι, Pass. to have the concept or idea of a wall, opp. to its real 
existence, Plut. 2. 1120 D, 1121 A; cf. imméopat. 

τοιχο-πυργίσκος, 6, a cupboard in a wall, armarium, E. M. 

TOLX-OpUKTHS, ov, 6, --τοιχωρύχος, Lob. Phryn. 232. 

totxos, 6, the wall of a house or court, absol., Od. 2. 342, εἴς., and 
often in Att. ; also, τ. δώματος 1]. 16.212; μεγάρου 18. 374, Od. 19. 37; 
αὐλῆς 17. 267, Hes. Op. 730; οἰκίας Plat.Rep. 574 Ὁ ; γράφειν ἐν τοί- 
χοις Id. Legg. 859 A; εἰς τοῦχον νόμους ἀναγράφειν Απάος. 11. 34; οἵ. 
διορύσσω, λευκόω :—of the side of a tent, Il. 9. 219., 24. 598, Eur. 2. 
in pl. the sides of a ship, Od. 12. 420, Theogn. 674, Eur. Hel. 1573, 
Thuc. 7. 36, Theophr. 22. 12. 8. of other things, as the human 
body, eis ἀμφοτέρους τοίχους μελέων Eur. Tro. 118; of a cup, Pherecr. 
Tup.1; of a vessel, Arist. Meteor. 2. 3,33; etc. 4. proverb., τοίχους 
τοὺς δύο ἐπαλείφειν, as in Lat, duo parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, 
‘to have two strings to your bow,’ Paus. 6. 3, 15, Suid. 5. v. δύο τοίχους, 
cf. Οἷς. Fam. 7. 29; ὁ εὖ πράττων τοῖχος ‘the snug side of the ship,’ 
‘the right side of the hedge,’ Ar. Ran. 537; ἐς τὸν εὐτυχῆ τ. χωρεῖν 
Eur. Fr. 90; τοίχου ἄρχειν τοῦ δεξιοῦ Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 14. (Akin to 
τεῖχος, but used in a special sense.) 

τοιχωρὔχέω, to dig through a wall like a thief, to be a housebreaker, 
Ar. Pl. 165, Plat. Rep. 575 B, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 623; c. acc., τοῖχον τ. 
Arist. Eth. N. 5. 10, 6: cf. διορύσσω. 2. metaph., ofa ἐτοιχωρύ- 
χῆσαν περὶ τὸ δάνειον what thievish tricks they played with their loan, 
Dem. 925. 24; τ. τοὺς Adyous τινός Philostr. 552. 

τοιχωρύχημα [Ὁ]. τό, a hole dug in the wall, Suid., Phot. :—metaph. 
a thievish trick, Poll. 6. 180. 

τοιχωρὔχία, ἡ, housebreaking, Xen. Apol. 25, Dion. H. 4. 24. 

τοιχωρὔχική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, α housebreaker’s craft, Sext.Emp.M. 2,12. 

TOLX-wpvXos [Ὁ], ὁ, (ὀρύσσων) one who digs through the wall, i.e. a 
housebreaker, burglar, robber, Ar. Nub. 1327, Ran. 773, Pl. 204, al. ; 
τ. καὶ ἱερόσυλοι Plat. Legg. 831 E: of things, ὦ τοιχωρύχον λαγύνιον 
rascally, Diphil. ’A8. 1. 


g 


, , 
τοιουτοσί — τολμαω. 


τόκἄ, Dor. for τότε (v. Kx. τι. 3), Pind. O. 6. 112, N. 6.18, Epich., εἴς, 

τοκἄρίδιον, τό, like sq., Dim. of τόκος 11. 2, Gloss. 

τοκάριον, τό, Dim. of τόκος 11, small profit, Lat. usurula, Gloss. 

τοκάς, άδος, ἡ, (τίκτω) of or for breeding, brood, aves θήλειαι τοκάδες 
Od. 14. 16; prolific, Strab. 178. 2. having just brought forth, Lat. 
feta, τοκὰς λέαινα with cubs, Eur. Med. 187; τ. κύνες with pups, Call. 
Dian. 89 :—rarely of women, ὅσαι δὲ τοκάδες ἦσαν Eur. Hec. 1157; γεν- 
ναίων δ᾽ ἐκς τοκάδων born from noble mothers, Id. Cycl. 42; Toxada τὰν 
οὐ Βάκχου his mother, Id. Hipp. 559; cf. Theocr. 8.63; ἐκ roxadwy from 
the womb, Anth. P. 9, 268 :---τοκάδα τὴν κεφαλὴν ἔχειν, of Zeus in 
labour of Athena, Luc. D. Deor. 9. 1; τ. Kovis one’s fatherland, Lyc. 316. 
toxatapxas, Adv., should be read divisim, τὸ κατ᾽ ἀρχάς. 

τοκάω, to be near delivery, τοκῶσα Cratin. Incert. 93. 

τοκετός, οὔ, ὁ, --τοκός, birth, delivery, Hipp. Aér. 282, Arist: G. A. 2. 
8, 21, etc.; and in pl., roxer@v βάσανος Anth. P. 9. 311." 4 
that which is brought forth, Agath. prooem. Anth. 64. 2. metaph. 
gain, profit, Ignat. ad Rom. 5. 

τοκεύς, éws, ὁ, (4/TEK. rixrw) one who begets, a father, Hes. Th. 138, 
155; generally, a parent, 7..Téxvov τ. Aesch. Eum. 659 :—in Hom, 
always, and in Hes. mostly, in pl. τοκεῖς, Ep. τοκῆες, parents; so also in 
Trag., etc.:—also in dual, τοκῆες δύω Od. 8, 312; so also in Prose, as 
Hdt. I. 122., 3. 52, Thuc. 2. 44, Lys., Xen., etc. :—of animals, Nic. Th. 
620, Al. 576.—Hom. and Hes. commonly have the Ep. forms τοκῆες, 
nov, etc.; gen. τοκήων also ina lyr. passage of Aesch., Ag. 728; whereas 
in Il. we have the Att. gen. τοκέων ; dat. τοκέσι in an Epigr. in C. 1. 948. 
τοκεύω, =TixTw, Nicet, Eug., Theod. Prodr. 

τοκήεσσα, 7, (τόκος) =ToKds, Hipp. 564. 9., 646. 12., 681. 39. 
τοκίζω, (τόκος 11, 2) to lend on interest, Lat. faenerari, Dem. 1122. 27; 
τ. τόκον to practise usury, Anth. P. 11. 309 :—Pass., ἀργύριον τοκίζεται 
αὐτῷ Hyperid. ap. Poll. 3. 85, cf. C. I. 1845. 12, 28. 

τοκισμός, 6, the practice of usury, Xen. Vect. 4, 6, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 3. 
τοκιστής, οὔ, 6, an usurer, Plat. Alc. 2. 149 E; τ. κατὰ μικρὸν ἐπὶ 
πολλῷ Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 40:—fem. τοκίστρια, Eccl. 

τοκογλύὔφέω, to practise sordid usury, Plut. 2. 34 Ὁ, Luc. Nec. 2, etc. 
τοκο-γλύφος [Ὁ], ὁ, one who splits interest, i. e. calculates his usury to 
a fraction, a sordid usurer, Plut. 2. 18 E, Luc., ete. ; cf. γλύφω 11. 
τοκο-ληψία, ἡ, a taking of interest, Epiphan. 

τοκο-πράκτωρ, ὁ, (πράσσω V. 2) one who exacts interest, A. B. 64. 
τόκος, ὁ, (4/TEK, τίκτω) a bringing forth, childbirth, parturition, 
of women, Il. 19. 119, h. Cer, 101; of animals, 1], 17. 5; πλὴν ὅταν 
τ. παρῇ Soph. Fr. 424; ἀπὸ τόκου just after birth, Xen. Lac. 15, 5; 
ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς τ. Arist. H. A. 5. 8, 8, etc.; in pl. τόκοισί τ᾽ ἀγόνοις 
γυναικῶν Soph. O. T. 26, cf. 173, Eur., etc. b. the time of partu- 
rition, 6 τ. THs γυναικός Hdt.1. 111; τῶν μὲν ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. Arist. 
G. A. 4. 10, 4. 11. the offspring, young, a child, son, πάντων 
᾿Αργείων ἐρέων γενεήν τε τόκον τε 1]. 7. 128, cf. 15. 141; of an eagle, 
ἐλθὼν ἐὲ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε Od. 15. 175, cf. Eur. Cycl. 
162; Οἰδίπου τόκος his son, Aesch. Theb. 372, cf. 407, εἴ. :—the fry 
of fish, Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 4:—product, “Ἡλίου Plut, 2. 433E; [ἡ γῆ] 
τόκους δίδωσιν Philem. Incert. 51 Ἂς, cf. 4. Io. 2. metaph. the 
produce or usance of money lent out, hence interest, Lat. usura, (as 
Shaksp. says of usurers, that they ‘take a breed of barren metal,’ ef. 
Soph. Fr. 424, Plat. Rep. 555 E, Arist. Pol. 1. 10, 5); τόκος ὀνάτωρ 
Pind. Ὁ. 11 (10). 12; in sing. and pl., Ar. Nub. 18, 20, 34, etc. ; τόκους 
ἀποδοῦναι Ib. 739, etc.; κομίζεσθαι Plat. 1. c.; λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος 
1586. 72. 45; ἀπολαμβάνειν Lysias 148.16; ἐπὶ τόκῳ δανείζειν Plat. 
Legg..742C; ἐπὶ τόκῳ or τόκον δανείζεσθαι Dem. 13. 20., 1212. 1; 
ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Isocr. 359D; τόκοι τόκων compound interest, Ar. 
Nub. 1140; τῶν τύκων ἔχων τόκους Menand. Incert. 168 ; cf. ἐπίτοκος 
Il, ἐπίτριτος 4; and, on the whole question of Greek interest, v. Béckh 
P. E. 1. 164 sq. :—Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, Thesm. 
843 sq. 3. of the produce of land, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 38; τοῦ χρόνου 
τόκους ἀποτίνειν Menand. Ono. 1. 8. 

τοκο-φορέω, to bring in interest, én’ ἐννέα ὀβόλοις Dem. 1362. 25. 
τόλμᾶ, 7S, ἡ, and metri grat. τόλμη, which Phryn. in A. B. 66, com- 
pares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα : but only the regul. form τόλμᾶ occurs 
in Trag., Eur. Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 430 a, (in Eur. Ion 1416, ἥδε 
τόλμα gov is the prob. l.): τόλμᾶ is Dor., as in Pind. Courage 
to undertake or venture a thing, boldness, daring, hardihood, courage, 
Pind. O. 9. 122, etc., Hdt. 2. 121, 6., 7. 135, and Att.; τόλμα καλῶν 
courage for noble acts, Pind. N. 7. 86; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have 
courage or nerve for this business, Aesch, Pr. 16. 2. in bad sense, 
over-boldness, recklessness, Lat. audacia, 1d. Cho. 996; πῶς οὖν... és 
τόδ᾽ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; Soph. O. T. 125, Eur., etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναι- 
σχυντίας Ar, Thesm. 702; τ. ἀλόγιστος Thue. 3. 82, cf. 6. 59; τ. καὶ 
ἀναίδεια Isae. 60.43; καὶ θρασύτης Plat. Lach. 107 Β ; καὶ ἀναισχυντία 
Antipho 123. I, Plat. Apol. 38 D; ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id. Lach. 193 Ὁ. 11. 
a bold or daring act, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε Aesch. Cho. 1029; τόλμαν 
ἂν ἔρεξα Eur. Andr. 838; pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ᾽ ἐπισταίμην ἔγώ 
Soph. Tr. 583, cf. Aj. 46; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. Plat. Legg. 881 A. (V. 
sub *7Adw.) 
τολμάω, Ion. toApéw Hdt. 8. 77, Dor. 2 sing. τολμῆς Theocr. 
5. 35: fut. τολμήσω, Dor. do@, Id. 14. 67: pf. τετόλμηκα, Dor. axa 
Pind, Like *rAdw, to undertake, take heart either to do or bear 
anything terrible or difficult, often in Hom., etc. : 1. mostly absol. 
to hold out, endure, be patient, submit (vy. *rAdw), évt φρεσὶ θυμὸς 
ἐτόλμα 1]. 10. 232; σὺ δ᾽ [κραδίη] ἐτόλμας Od. 20. 20; οὐδέ of ἵπποι 
τόλμων 1]. 12. 51; ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἐτόλμησ᾽ Aesch. Pr. 235, cf. Soph. Ph. 481, 
etc.; ἡσυχίους βιάζεσθαι τολμᾶν Antipho 121.13; τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι 
Thuc. 2. 40; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες Ib. 43, cf. Soph. Tr. 583; also, χρὴ 


τόλμη. 


τολμᾶν .. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Theogn. 555; τόλμα κακοῖσι Id. 
355. 1029; τόλμα Soph. Ph, 82; τόλμησον Ib. 481: in part., τολμήσας 
τ παρέστη. he took courage and.., Plut. Cam. 32, ef. Ev. Marc, 15. 
43- 2. c. acc. rei, to endure, undergo, τ. χρὴ TA διδοῦσι θεοί 
Theogn. 591, cf. Eur. Hec. 333, Plat. Legg. 872 E. 11. c. inf. 
to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, patience, 
to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, to venture, dare to do, like 
Lat. audere, εἰ .. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα .. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8. 424, cf. 13. 
.395-, 17. 68, Od. 9. 332, εἴς, ; τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν, Lat. sapere 
aude, Aesch. Pr. 1000, cf, Theogn. 82, 377, etc.;. τ. κατακεῖσθαι to 
submit to keep one’s bed, Hipp. Fract. 759; (see other examples, as of 
τλῆναι, in Monk Alcest. 285). 2. sometimes c. part. pro inf., 
ἐτόλμα. - βαλλόμενος he submitted to be struck, Od. 24. 161; τόλμα 
ἐρῶσα Eur. Hipp. 476, cf. Theogn. 442, H.F. 756. 8. c, acc., 
where an inf, may, be supplied, τολμᾶν πόλεμον (sc, πολεμεῖν) to under- 
take, venture on it, Od, 8. 5195 égddous τολμᾶν Pind. ΟΡ, 5: 156 ; τ. 
τοιαῦτα, δεινά, πάντα, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., Trag. ; 3; ὦ πᾶν ov τολ- 
μήσασα καὶ πέρα Soph. Fr. 107; also, 7. τὰ βέλτιστα Thue. 3. 56., 

4.98; τ. πικρὰν πεῖραν Soph. ΕἸ. 471; v. TéAwnua:—hence in Pass., 
Μὴ ἐτολμήθη. πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done) 
against him, Eur. El. 277; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν let us take courage 
to say this, Plat. Rep. 503 B. 

τόλμη, ἡ, v. sub τόλμα. 
τολμήεις, Dor. -dets [ἃ] Pind., εσσα, ev, enduring, steadfast, stout- 
Aearted, Od. 17. 284: daring, bold, adventurous, 11. 10. 205, Pind. Ῥ, 4. 
157:—the prose form is τολμηρός. —Ep. contr. τολμῇς, ἢσσα, ἢν, 
whence Sup. τολμήστατε (v. 1. τολμίστατε) Soph. Ph. 984. 
τόλμημα, τό, (τολμάω) an adventure, enterprise, deed of daring, often 
in Eur., mostly i in pl.; but in sing., Phoen. 1676; 7. τολμᾶν τοιοῦτον 
Ar. Pi. 419, cf. Thue, 6, 54, Plat. Legg. 636 C, etc. 

τολμηρία, ἡ, audacity, Greg. Naz., etc. 
τολμηρός, a, dv, usual prose form for τολμήεις, Antipho 122. 30, 
Andoc. 15. 3, Lys. 110. 5, Plat., etc. ; προθυμία τολμηροτάτη Thue. 1. 
743 τὸ τολμηρόν τινος his hardihood, Ib. 102; 70 rah waned tepor his 
greater daring, Id, 2. 875 τολμηρὰ πολλὰ δρᾶν Arist. Eth. N. 3. 8, 11; 
κἂν ἢ τολμηρότερον εἰρῆσθαι Plat. Soph. 267 D:—also in Eur. Supp. 
305, Ar. Nub. 445, Bion 1. 60; ἀνοίας οὐδὲν τολμηρότερον Menand. 
Incert. 1943 in bad sense, audacious, opp. to εὔτολμος, Id, Μοποβί, 153. 
Adv, τρῶς, Thuc. 3. 74, 83, Xen., etc.; Comp. -ότερον, Thuc. 4. 126; 
Sup. -ότατα, Poll. 3. 136. 

τόλμησις, 4, a being bold, daring, Def. Plat. 412 B. 

τολμητέον, verb. Adj. one must venture, etc., τι Eur. Med. 1051, Ion 
1387; c. inf., Id. I, T. 111; absol., Ib, 121, Plat. Legg. 888 A. II. 
τολμητέος, a, ov, to be dared or ventured, Greg. Naz. 

τολμητήν, ov, 6, a bold, venturous man, Thuc. 1. 70; τ. θυμός Anth. 
Ρ.9. 678 

τολμητίας, ου, 6, late form for τολμητής, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 235, Byz. 

τολμητικός, ή, ὀν, --τολμηρός, Schol.. Eur. Or, 1405; Superl. in 
pa rs in Stob. 248. 50. 

μητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τολμάω, ventured, to be ventured, πᾶν 
τολμᾶτόν Sappho 2.17 (dub.); ἔστ᾽ ἐκείνῳ πάντα .. τολμητά within 
the compass of his daring, Soph. Ph. 634; so, ἐλπὶς τ. Eur, Hel. 816. 
τολοιπόν, Ady. henceforward, for the Suture; :—for the rest, accord- 
ingly.—But in the best Edd. written divisim τὸ λοιπόν. 

τολύπευμα [Ὁ], τό, -- τολύπη, Suid., Phot. 

τολὔπευτικός, ἡ ή, by, of or for accomplishing, Hesych, 

τολὔπεύω, (τολύπη) properly, to wind off carded wool into a clew for 
spinning, Ar. Lys. 587; used as early as Hom., but only, II. 
metaph. to wind off, achieve, accomplish, ἔγὼ δὲ δόλους τολυπεύω, of 
Penelope’ s web (where there is a play on the literal sense), Od. Ig. 127; 
ἔδωκε .. τολυπεύειν ἀργαλέους πολέμους I. 14. 86; ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύ- 
mevoe Od. I. 238., 4. 490, εἴς. ; ὁπόσα τολύπευσε Il. 24. 7; πένθος τινὶ 
Ms to work one grief, Eur. Rhes. 744 ; δόμον τ. to finish building it, Anth. 

P. 9. 655. Cf. ἐκτολυπεύω. 

τολύπη [0], ἡ, @ clew or ball of wool, wool carded and ready for spin- 
ning, Lat. glomus, Soph. Fr. 920, Ar. Lys. 586, Anth, P. 6. 160., 6. 247, 
Arr., etc. 11. a ball of anything, τῶν πράσων Eubul. Καμπυλ, 
4. 2. a globular cake, Ath. 114 F,140 A, Clem. Al. 19, Hesych, 38. 
a round kind of gourd, pumpkin, Lxx (4 Regg. 4. 39), Phot. (Curt. 
refers it to 4/TAA, *rAdm, in the sense of a task accomplished, with 
π added.) 

Topatos, a, ov, also os, ov, (roun):—cut, cut off, βόστρυχος, χαίτη 
(cf. τομή 1), Aesch. Cho. 168, Eur. Alc, 102. II. cut in pieces, 
ἄκος τ. cut ot shredded ready for use, Aesch. Cho. 539, Supp. 268; cf. 
τέμνειν φάρμακα, ν. τέμνω τι. 3. 

τομάριον, τό, Dim. οἵ τόμος, a small volume, paper, tract, Eust, ad 
Dion. P. p. 74. E. M., etc.; the τομάρια of Aristonymus are often cited 
by Stobaeus. 

Tépapos, ὁ 6, v. sub Tépoupos. 

Topaw, to need cutting, πρὸς τομῶντι πήματι for a disease that needs 
the knife, Soph. Aj. 582 :—for the form, cf. ναυτιάω, φονάω, φαρμακάω. 

τομεῖον, τό, (τομήν) =sq. 1. 3, cited from Hipp. 

τομεύς, éws, 6, Dor, dat. pl. τομεῦσι Archimed., who has also τομέσι: 
(τομήλ :—one that cuts, Poll, 6. 13, etc. ; 7. σίδηρος Maxim, π. καταρχ. 
277; πέλεκυς αὐχένος τ. Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 813 F; τ. βαλαντίων a cut- 
purse, Tzetz. 2. a shoemaker’s knife, Plat. Alc, 1, 129 C: the edge 
of a knife, Xen. Eq. Mag..2, 3. 8. a forceps, cited from Hipp. 4, 
οἱ Topets, the cutting-teeth, incisors, Poll. 2. 91, Geop., Suid. II. 
in Mathematics, =  τομή 1. 2, Archimed., Euclid. 

τομεύω, =Téuvw, Hesych. 


1563 


, 
—— TOVOS. 


τομέχρι, Δάν.,-- μέχρι, Lob. Phryn. 50. 

τομή, ἡ, (τέμνω) the end left after cutting, the stump of a tree, ἐπειδὴ 
πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον Il. 1. 235, cf. Theocr. 
10, 46; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots (left by cutting away the tree), 
Soph. Fr. 479. 4; ὀπὸν... τομῆς στάζοντα Ib. 2; δοκοῦ τ. the end of a 
beam, Thue. 2.765 ἡ roa καλάμου τ. ΠΣ Η. Ρ. 4.11, 75 λίθοι ἐν 
τομῇ ἔγγώνιοι stones cut square, Thuc. 1. 93; so, τομῇ προσθεῖσα 
βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the snack JSrom which it was cut, 
Aesch, Cho. 2303 πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the part severed, Plat. 
Symp. 190 E, cf. Arist. H. A. 4. 7,4. 2. in Math. a section, as a circle 
is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Id. Meteor. 3. 
5,3, Probl. 15.7, 35; the line in which two planes cut one another, Eucl., 
ete.; cf, Arat. 322, Anth. P. append. 92. 8. the incision or division 
between the body and head of insects (whence their name of ἔντομα, 
insecta), Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 6. Il. acutting, hewing,, cleaving, év 
TORG σιδήρου by, stroke of iron, Soph. Tr. 887; πελεκέως τ. Eur. El. 160; 
φασγάνου τομαί Id. Or, 1101: a cutting off or down, ξύλου Soph. Tr. 
700. 2. esp. as a surgical operation, Hipp. V. C. go4, Plat., etc. ; 
τομῇ χρῆσθαι Id. Rep. 406D ; καῦσις καὶ τ. Hipp. Art. 828 ;—in pl., 
also, Pind. P. 3.95, Eur. Fr. 407.6; τὰς θεραπείας .. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ 
τομῶν Plat. Prot. 354 A, cf. Tim. 65 B. 8. castration, Luc. Philops: 
2 (cf. τέμνω I. 4). 4. τ. φαρμάκων a shredding of drugs (cf. Topatos), 
Conon in Phot. Bibl. 134. 12. 5. a pruning, ἀμπέλων Theophr. 
ΟΡΡΚ2:14.:2 6. σκυτῶν τ. a cutting or shaping of leather, Plat. 
Charm. 173 D. III. severance, separation, τ. καὶ διάκρισις Id. 
Tim. 61 Ὁ, cf. 80E: τ. ἀριθμοῦ division, 1d. Legg. 738 A; τομὴν, ἔχειν 
ἔν τινι to admit a difference in .. , Ib. 944 B, cf. Polit. 261 A. 2. 
logical division, Arist. An. Post. 2. 12,9, Metaph. 6. 12, 11. 3. 
metaph. conciseness or precision in expression, Eunap. 19. 3. Iv. 
a cut, incision, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 6:—metaph: a wound, πόλις δέχεται τ. 
Plut. Cor. 16, cf. Pericl. 11. 2. the caesura in verses, Eust. 740. 2, 
Mus, Vett. V. an edge, Arr. Tact. 15. 

Tonia, ἡ, Ξ-τομή 11, Tzetz. 

τομίας, ov, ὃ, one who has been cut or castrated, ὗς οὐ τ. Antiph. Kus. 2. 
4; οἱ τ. τῶν βοῶν, προβάτων, ὑῶν Arist. H. A. 6. 21, 4., 6.28, 2; of men, 
an eunuch, τε σπάδων, Ηάη. 1. 11. 

τομικός, 4 ή, όν, of or for cutting, ὀδόντες τ. the incisors, Cels. 8. I. 

τόμιον, τό, (rot) a victim cut up for sacrifice, over which oaths were 
taken, τόμιον ἐντέμνεσθαι to cut such a victim in pieces, Ar. Lys. 192 ; τὰ 
τόμια. the parts of the victim used αἵ this solemnity, Ib. 186, Antipho 139. 
42, Plat. Legg. 753 D; στὰς ἐπὶ τῶν τ. κάπρου καὶ κριοῦ Kal ταύρου Dem, 
642. 18, cf. Aeschin. 39: 36, Paus. 5. 24, 9, al. 

Topis, (50s, ἡ, -- τομεύς I. 4, LXXx (Prov. 30. 14). 

τομο-γραφέω, to put upon paper ; and -γραφία, ἡ, Byz. 

topos, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τέμνω, cutting, sharp, Plat. Tim. 61 E, Timo 
ap. Ath. 445E; ὁ μὲν σφαγεὺς ἕστηκεν ἣ τομώτατος as it will cut sharpest, 
Soph. Aj. 815. 2. metaph., λόγος τομώτερος σιδήρου Pseudo- Phocyl, 
116; of persons, of τομώτατοι the sharpest, hottest, Call. Fr. 78; so, πράξεις 
τομώτεραι Luc. Tox. 11; cf, τορός. Adv. --μῶς, sharply, clearly, Hesych.: 
Sup. τομώτατα, Eust. Opusc, 200. 3. 

τόμος, ὃ, a cut, slice, τ. ἐκ πτέρνης Batr. 373 γαστρός, πλακοῦντος Ar. 
Eq. 1179, 1190; τῆς χορδῆς Cratin, Mur. 15 ; ἀλλάντων, πύου Pherecr. 
Μεταλλ. 1. 8 and 19; γογγυλίδος Alex. cop. 2 ; τυροῦ, ἠνύστρου 
Eubul., etc, :—a piece of land, C. 1. 1569 c. 8 sq. 11. a part of 
a book written and rolled up by itself, a tome, volume, Diog. L.6. 15, Eccl. 

Τόμουροι, οἱ, priestsof Zeus at Dodona, ἢν μέν κ᾽ αἰνήσωσι Διὸς μεγάλοιο 
Τόμουροι, an ancient reading for θέμιστεςϊ in Od. 16, 403, v. Strab. 327 54.» 
who expl. it as a shortd. form of Topap-ovpor, guardians of Mt. Tomarus 
or Tmarus, cf. Hesych. 5. v.: τόμουρε -- μάντι occurs in Lyc. 223, cf. 
Hesych. 

Tovatos, a, ov, (τόνος) stretched, τ. δρόμος Suid. 
porn), ἡ, a strained, loud voice, Alex. TlaAAax. I. 

τονάριον [a], τό, (τόνος) a pitch- pipe, to give the key-note for singing 
or speaking, φωνασκικὸν ὄργανον, ᾧ τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναβιβάζουσιν Plut. 
Ὦ; Gracch. 2, οἵ. 2,456 A, Quintil. 1. 10, 27; elsewhere ἐπιτόνιον, E, Gud, 

TOVEW, = ποῆόον Eust. 60. 14. 

τονή, ἥ, the prolongation of a note δὲ the same pitch, Mus. Vett. 

τονθεύομαι, vy. sub τενθεύω. 

τονθολυγέω, ν. 54. 

τονθορύζω or -ίζω, to speak inarticulately, mutter, babble, Ar. Ach. 683, 
Ran. 747, Vesp. 614, Luc. Deor. Conc. 1, Aristaen. 2. 6 :—in all these 
passages the best Mss. have the form in Ξύζω, cf. Lob, Phryn. 358 ; both 
forms are cited by Hesych.; other Gramm. differ as to which is the cor- 
rect form.—Rarer collat. forms, τονθορυγέω or —Avyéw, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 
1. 4; τονθρύζω or τονθρίζω, Opp. C. 2. 541., 3. 169; cf. τονθρύς, ἢ, 
muttering, Hesych. ; τονθρυστής, od, 6, a mutterer, like γογγυστής, 
Aquila V. T.; τονθρυσμός, ov, ὁ, Phryn.1.c. (Prob. onomatop.) 

Toviatos, a, ov, consisting of one tone, in music, διάστημα Arist. Probl. 
19. 47, Plut. 2. 1018 F, etc, 

tovilw, to furnish with an accent, Walz Rhett. 6. 45, A. B. 1169. not. 

τονικός, 7, dv, of or for stretching, capable of extension, ὄρνιθες κατὰ 
πτέρνυγαϑ. τονικοί Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 14. 2, consisting of one tone, 
τὸ T., Opp. to ἡμιτόνιον, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 51. 3. of or for accents, 
Gramm.; Joann. Alex. has left. us a treatise on accents, τονικὰ Tapay- 
γέλματα. 

τόνιος, a, ov, -ετονικός, Oribas.: τόνια, τά, surgical bandages, Chirurgg. 
Vett. ; rovia, ἡ, the rope of a pulley, Poll. 10, 31. 

τονιστέον, verb. Adj. one must accentuate, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 9. 

τονο-ειδής, és, of breath, drawn with difficulty, Erotian. p. 112. 

τόνος, ὁ, (τείνων) that by which a thing is stretched, or that which can 


II, rovaia (se. 


φ 


co 


1564 


itself be stretched, a rope, cord, brace, band, οἱ τόνοι τῶν κλινέων the 
cords of beds, Hdt. 9. 118, cf. Ar. Eq. 532, Plat. Legg. 945 C; and insing., 
the cordage, Ar. Lys. 923 ; ὠμολίνου μακροὶ τόνοι Aesch. Fr. 189; τ. 
δίφρου Philippid. Aak. 1; ἐκ τριῶν τόνων of three plies or strands, 
of ropes, Xen. Cyn. Io, 2. 2. in animals, τόνοι are sinews or tendons, 
Lat. nervi, Hipp. Art. 788; v. Foés. Oececon. 3. in machines, 
straining-cords (cf. avrirovov), Plut.. Marcell, 15. II. a 
stretching, tightening, straining, strain, tension, 6 τ. τῶν ὅπλων Hat. 7. 
36; of the lyre, Anth. Plan. 220. 2. of sounds, a straining, 
raising of the voice, Aeschin. 83. 5., 84. 7, Dem. ‘319. 13, etc.: 
hence a. the pitch of the voice, Plat. Rep. 617 D, Arist., etc. ; 
τόνοι φωνῆς * ὀξύ, βαρύ, μικρόν, μέγα Xen. Cyn. 6, 20; τῷ αὐτῷ τ. 
εἰπεῖν Arist. Rhet. 3. 12, 4; ἐν τόνοις ἀνιεμένοις καὶ βαρέσι Id, Audib. 
65 :—of a musical instrument, Plut. 2. 827 B, etc.; metaph. of colour, 
Ib. 563 E, Plin. 35. 11. b. the tone or accent of a word or syllable, 
Gramm. c. measure or metre, ἐν ἑξαμέτρῳ τ. Hdt. 1. 47, 62., 5. 
60; ἐν τριμέτρῳ τ. Ib. 174. ἃ. in the later Musical writers, τόνοι 
were the ἁρμονίαι of Plato and Arist. (cf. ἁρμονία Iv. 3), modes or keys 
differing in pitch, Lat. modi, Plut. 2. 1134 A, 1135 A, etc. In the 
earliest Greek music there were three, acc. to the different divisions of 
the Tetrachord, viz. the Dorian, Lydian and Phrygian. Of these each 
was one tone higher than the other, so that the Dorian was lowest, the 
Lydian highest, and the Phrygian between the two. But in later times 
each of these was subdivided by a half-tone, so that there were added two 
new modes, ¢he Ionian between the Dorian and Phrygian, and the Aeodian 
between the Phrygian and Lydian. Afterwards the number was still 
further extended, and there arose two systems, the smaller of eleven, the 
larger of fifteen modes, having their names compounded from the five just 
mentioned, ὑπερ-- and ὑπο-δωριστί, etc.; v. Bockh de Metr. Pind. pp. 212 
sq. 3. exertion of force, mental exertion, Cleanth. ap. Plut. 2.1034 D; 
bodily energy, ἰσχὺς καὶ τ. Luc. Anach, 25, cf. 27; τ. πνεύματος Id. Enc. 
Dem. 7 :—generally, force, strength, intensity, Plut. Demetr. 21, etc. ; τ. 
ὀργῆς Id. Brut. 34; ὁ τ. τῆς φαρμακείης its effects, Hipp. 1278. 48 :— 
energy of language, Dion. H. de Isocr. 13, Longin. 9. 13, etc. ; dat. τόνῳ 
used as Adv. emphatically, A. B. 578. III. metaph. the tenour 
of one’s way, a course, εὐθὺν τόνον τρέχειν Pind. Ο. 10 (11). 76; “τόνον 
ἔχειν ἕνα, like Lat. unum tenorem tenere, Plut. Demosth. 13. 

τονόω, to stretch, strain, brace up, τὰ σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχάς Tim. Locr. 
103 E, cf. Plut. 2. 647 C; αἰδὼς τ. τινα Joseph. B. J. 5. 11,65 ἡ δεξιὰ 
τετόνωται Ib. 1. 26, 2. II. to place the tone or accent ona word 
or syllable, accentuate it, Gramm. 

τονῦν, V. νῦν I. 

Tovadys, ες, contr. for τονοειδής, Hipp. Coac. 222, Paul. Aeg. 
τόνωσις, EWS, 7), a stretching, bracing, Aretae. Cur. Μ, Diut. 1. 3, Philo, 
etc. II. accentuation, Rust. 341.21. 

τονωτικός, 7, dv, (rovdw) of or for bracing or strengthening, Galen. ; 
c.-gen., Antyll., ete. 

τοξάζομαι, fut. ἄσομαι: (τόξον): Dep. to shoot with a bow, Od. 8. 220, 
228; c. gen. objecti, to shoot at, εἰ καὶ .. τοξαζοίατο φωτῶν 8. 218 ; 
κακῶς ἀνδρῶν τοξάζεαι 22. 27: Opp. has the acc. τ. θῆρας C. 4. 54.— 
Poét. word, for which τοξεύω is usual in Prose. 

τοξαλκέτης, ov, 6,=sq., Anth. P. app. 319. 

τοξ-αλκής, és, mighty with the bow, Orph. H. 57. 2. 

τοξάριον [a], τό, Dim. of τόξον, Luc. D. Mort. 14. 2, Longus, etc. 
τόξ-αρχος, 6, lord of the bow, bowman, archer, of the Persians (cf. 
τόξον 1), Aesch. Pers. 556. 11. the captain of the archers, Thuc. 
3-98; so, τοξάρχης Arr. An. 1. 8 and 22. 2. the captain of the city- 
guard at Athens, C.1. 80. 6; cf. Béckh P. E. 1. 278:—so τοξαρχέω, 
to be τόξαρχος, Inscr, Hermion. in C. 1. 1203. 

τοξασμός, 6,=sq., cited from Nicet. 

τοξεία, ἡ, a shooting with the bow, archery, Diod. 3. 8., 5. 74. 
collective for of τοξόται, the archer-force, Philostr. 328. 
τοξ-ελκής, és, drawing the bow, Manetho 4. 244. 
τόξευμα, τό, that which is shot, an arrow, Hdt. 4. 132, al., Soph. Fr. 
376, Eur., etc.; ὅσον τ. ἐξικνέεται the distance of a bow-shot, Hat. 4. 
139; πρὶν τ. ἐξικνεῖσθαι before an arrow reached them, Xen. An. 1. 8, 
19; εἰς τ. ἀφικνεῖσθαι to come within shot, Id. Cyr. 1. 4, 235 so, ἐντὸς 
τοξεύματος Ib., and Eur, H. F.gg91; ἔξω τοξεύματος Thuc. 7.30; ἔβαλλον 
Βακχίου τοξεύμασι κάρα γέροντος, ofthe cottabus, Eur. Fr. 566:—metaph., 
of songs and words, Pind. I. 5 (4). 59; so, καρδίας τοξεύματα Soph. 
Ant. 1085; ὄμματος θελκτήριον τόξευμα Aesch. Supp. 1005, cf. Ag. 
240. 11. collective in pl. for of τοξόται, the archery, Hat. 6. 
112, Plut. Pyrrh. 21. 

τοξεύς, éws, 6, a bowman: only as prop. n. Bowyer, Hes. Fr. 41. 4. 

τόξευσις, ἡ, a shooting with the bow, Liban. 

τοξευτήρ, ἤρος, 6,=sq., Arat. 400, 500, etc.: fem. τοξεύτειρα, Opp. 
C. 3. 22. 

τοξευτής, od, 6, a bowman, archer, Il. 23. 850, Call. Fr. 130. 
the constellation Sagittarius, Arat. 306. 

τοξευτικός, 7, dv, of archery, ἡ τ. τέχνη Eust. 40. 22. 

τοξευτός, 7, dv, struck by an arrow, ἐκ Φοίβου Soph. Ph. 335. 

τοξεύω, fut. ow, like τοξάζομαι (q. v.), to shoot with the bow, τινός at 

a mark, Il, 23. 855; πάντες, ὥστε τοξόται σκοποῦ, τοξεύετ᾽ ἀνδρὸς 
τοῦδε Soph. Ant. 1034; also, τ. ἐπὶ σκοποῦ Plat. Sisyph. 391 A; εἴς τινα 
Hdt, 1. 214, Xen.; κατά τινος Luc. Pisc. 7; és χωρίον, és τὰ γυμνά 
Hadt. 8.128, Thuc. 3. 23; ἐπ᾽ ἐκεῖνο Luc. Calumn. 15; πρὸς τὸν οὐρανόν 
Hdt. 4. 94:—metaph., τοξεύσασα τῆς εὐδοξίας Eur. Tro. 638, cf. Ion 
1411 :—absol. to use the bow, Hdt. 1.136; τὸν παῖδα τοξεύσας ἀπο- 
λωλέκεε by an arrow, Id. 3. 74, cf. Ar. Av. 1188, Thuc., etc.; καθ᾽ ὑπερ- 
βολὰν τοξεύσας having shot too high, Soph. Ο. Τ. 1196; c. dat. modi, & 


II. 


II. 


4 
TOvowW — τοξουλκός. 


τ. τοῤξήρει ψαλμῷ Eur. H.F. 1064; εὔσκοπα or ἄσκοπα τ. with good or 
no aim, Luc. Nigr. 36, Tox. 62. II. c. acc. objecti, to shoot or hit 
with an arrow, τινά Eur. Tro. 255, Xen, An. 4.2, 123 θηρίον Id. Cyr. 1. 
2,10; ἔλαφον Arist. Mirab. 86 :—Pass. to be struck by an arrow, Thue. 
3. 98, Xen. An. 1. 8, 20., 4. 1, 18 :—metaph., pws, ἐτόξευσ᾽ αὐτόν Eur. 
Tro. 2553 % τυραννὶς πάντοθεν τοξεύεται is aimed at, Id. Fr. 846 :—cf. 
κατατοξεύω, which is the proper term for 10 slay with an arrow. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to shoot from a bow, metaph., to discharge, send forth, τ. 
ὕμνους Pind. 1. 2.5; γλῶσσα τοξεύσασα μὴ τὰ καίρια Aesch. Supp. 446; 
ταῦτα νοῦς ἐτύξευσεν μάτην hath shot these arrows in vain, Eur. Hec. 
603 :—Pass., ἡμῖν yap ἤδη πᾶν τετόξευται βέλος Aesch. Eum. 676. 

τοξήρης, ες, (4/AP, ἀραρίσκω) furnished with the bow, χείρ Eur. 
Alc. 35, cf. Rhes, 226. Ὡ. τε τοξικός, τ. σάγη Id. H. F. 188; τ. 
ψαλμός the twang of the bowstring, Ib: 1063. 

τοξικός, 7, dv, (τόξον) of or for the bow, τ. θῶμιγξ, ἄτρακτος Aesch. 
Pers, 460, Fr. 129; τ. στολή an archer’s equipment, Plat. Legg. 833 
B. 2. ἡ τολική (sc. τέχνη), bowmanship, archery, Id. Symp. 
197 A, Lach. 193 Ὁ, al. ; cf. τοξοσύνη. 8. ἡ τ. (sc. θυρίς) a shot- 
hole, loophole, narrow window, Lxx (Judic. 5. 28), Symm. Ezek. 40. 
τό. II. of persons, skilled in the use of the bow, Πάνδαρος Plut. 
2. 405 B; τοξικώτατος Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 4. III. τὸ τοξλικόν, 
collectively, the bowmen, for οἱ τοξόται, Ar. Lys. 462. 2. τ. pap- 
μακον, poison for smearing arrows with, Arist. Mirab. 86; τὸ τ. Strab. 
165, Ael. N. A... 15. 

τοξῦτις, dos, ἡ, with or without νευρά, α bowstring, Math. Vett. ea id 
a name for the plant ἀρτεμισία, Poéta in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 3. 634; called 
toxotis by Apuleius, τοξητησία by Diosc. Noth. 3. 127. 

τοξο-βέλεμνος, ov, -- τοξοβολικός, Orph. H. 33, 6. 

τοξοβολέω, to shoot with the bow, Byz. 

τοξοβολία, 4%, a shooting with the bow, Schol. Lyc. 456. 

τοξοβολικός, ἡ, dv, θυρίς, -- τοξική (3), Byz. 

τοξο-βόλιστρα or -βάλιστρα, 77, a kind of catapult, Byz. 

τοξο-βόλος, ov, shooting with the bow, Anth. P. 9. 179., 12. 181. 

τοξο-δάμᾶς [8a], avros, 6,=sq., Aesch. Pers. 26, 30, 926. 

τοξό-δαμνος, ov, subduing with the bow, r.”Apns the war of archers, 
i.e, the Persians (cf. τόξον 1), Aesch. Pers. 86; "Ἄρτεμις Eur. Hipp. 1451, 
cf. Diphil. Ἕλενηφ. 1. 3. 

τοξο-ειδής, és, bow-shaped, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 F. 

τοξο-ζώνια, τά, a girdle for bearing a bow, Byz. 

τοξο-θήκη, ἡ, a bow-case or quiver, Schol. Ar. Thesm, 1209. 

τοξό-κλῦὔτος, ov, famed for the bow, Pind. Fr. 279. 

τόξον, τό, (v. sub fin.) :—a bow, its arrows being ὀΐστοί, iot, Hom.; he 
is fond of using the pl. τόξα for the sing.; so also in Pind., Trag., and 
sometimes in Prose, v. Hdt. 2. 106., 3. 78:—the Homeric bow was of 
two pieces of horn joined by the πῆχυς in the middle (cf. ἔξαλος), Il. ΤΙ. 
375 ; the string was made of twisted sinews (veupd or νεῦρα Béeta), with 
ends or tips (κορῶναι) fitted on :—for a description of a man drawing a 
bow, v. Il. 4. 123 sq.; τόξα τιταίνειν to draw the bow, 5.97; 50, τόξον 
ἕλκειν 11. 582; ἀνέλκειν 13. 583; later, τόξον τείνειν, ἐντείνειν, τανύειν, 
v. sub voce, ; though these words often mean only fo string it : cf. παλίν- 
Tovos: it was slightly bent (καμπύλα), and when drawn to the full be- 
came circular (κυκλοτερέξ), cf. Eur. Bacch. 1066: it was kept in a case 
(yupurés), cf. γυμνός, γυμνόω. The bow was specially the Oriental 
weapon, hence τόξου ῥῦμα (i.e. the Persians) opp. to λόγχης ἰσχύς (i. ε. 
the Greeks), Aesch. Pers. 147; cf. τόξαρχος, τοξόδαμνος, τοξουλκός, 
τοξοφόρος, τοξότης 1. On the shape of the Scythian bow, v. sub 
Zo. A. 2. τύξῳ by guess, Id. Cho. 1033. 8. sometimes, the 
bow is used for bowmanship, archery, τόξων εὖ εἰδώς Il. 2. 718, etc. ; 
τόξοισιν πίσυνος 5. 205., 13. 716; ἡ τέχνη τῶν τόξων Hdt. 1.73; πρὸς 
τόξου κρίσιν Soph. Tr. 266. II. in pl. also, bow and arrows, 
Hom., Hdt., Soph. Ph. 68, 75, 113, etc.; and sometimes perhaps τὰ 
τόξα for the arrows only, Ib. 652, Plat. Legg. 815 A, cf. 795 B. III. 
metaph., τόξα ἡλίου its rays, Eur. H. Ἐς 1090; ἀμπέλινα τ., of the effects 
of wine, Pind. Fr. 239 ; τόξον μερίμνης Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 33 E. Iv. 
anything bowed or arched, the rainbow, Lat. arcus caeli, Aeschrio in 
Walz Rhett. 3. 651 not., Lxx (Gen. 9. 13), Hesych. 2. τόξα λατά- 
γῶν the curve described by liquor thrown from a cup, Critias I. 2. 3. 
an arch, Anth. P.9. 694. (From 4/TOK, akin to TEK in τέκμαρ, 
TYX in τυχεῖν, τυγχάνω, cf. τόσσαις ; and v. sub τίκτω.) 

τοξο-ποιέω, to make like a bow, to arch, τ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, of a supercilious 
person, Ar. Lys. 8, Alciphro 319, etc. Cf. ὀφρύς. 

τοξο-ποιός, dv, making bows, and τοξοποιία, ἡ, Poll. 7.156, cf. C. 1.9239. 

τοξοσύνη, ἡ, bowmanship, archery, Il. 13. 314, Eur. Andr. 1194 :— 
poét. word, ἡ τοξική being used in Prose. 

τοξο-τευχήπ, és, armed with the bow, Aesch. Supp. 288. 

τοξότης, ov, Dor. τοξότας, a, ὃ, (τόξον) a bowman, archer, Il. 11. 385, 
Hdt. 3. 39, Trag., εἴς. ; ἀτράκτων τοξόται Eur. Rhes. 312; 7. στρατός 
Pind, O, 13. 126; cf. ἱπποτοξότης :—it was the device on Persian coins, 
Plut. Ages. 15, Artox. 20; cf. τόξον I. 2. the Archer, Arcitenens, 
Sagittarius, a sign in the Zodiac, Plut. 2. go8 C, cf. Luc. V. H. 1. 
18. II. at Athens, of τοξόται were the city-guard, also called 
Σκύθαι, because they were slaves bought by the State, mostly from the 
parts north of Greece, Andoc. 24. 8, Aeschin. 51. 19, cf. Ar. Ach. 54, 711, 
Eq. 665, Plat. Prot. 319 C, andv. τόξαρχος 11. 2. 

τοξότις, ιδος, 7, fem. of foreg. archeress, of Artemis, Call. Dian. 223, 
Orph., etc.; 7. χείρ Anth. P. 6. 188 :---Τοξότιδες name of a play by 
Aesch. II. a loophole for shooting arrows through, Polyb. 8. 9, 
3; cf. τοξικός 1. 3. 

τοξουλκία, ἡ, (ἕλκων the use of the bow, Manass. Chron. 3680. 

τοξουλκός, dv, (ἕλκω) drawing the bow, τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστούς 


τοξοφάρετρον ---- τορνόομαι. 


trusting to skill in archery, of the Persians (cf. τόξον 1), Aesch. Pers. 
ὃ 11. αἰχμὴ τ. the bowstretching arrow, Ib. 239. 

τοξο-φάρετρον, τό, a bow and quiver, Byz. 

τοξοφορέω, to bear a bow, of Eros, Anth. P. 12. 162. 

τοξο-φόρος, ὁ, ἡ, bow-bearing, epith. of Artemis, Il. 21. 483, Ar. 
Thesm. 970 ; of Apollo, h. Ap. 13, 126, Pind. ; of Hercules, Eur. Tro. 
801; of the Cretans, Pind. P. 5. 34; of the Medes, Simon. in Anth. P. 
73, cf. Epigr. ap. Arist. Fr. 624; of the Phrygians, Eur. Rhes. 32 :—é 
τοξοφόρος --τοῤλότης, Hdt. 1.103, Orac. ap. Hat. 9. 43. 

τοξο-χἄρής, és, rejoicing in the bow, Nicet. Eug. 

τοξο-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, ἡ, equipped with bow and arrows, Epich. ap. 
Schol. Il. 19. 1 (Ahrens xaAKoxitwres). 

τόπαζος, 6, the yellow or Oriental topaz, or, acc. to King (Antique 
Gems, p. 56), the chrysolith or peridot, Dion. P. 1121, Orph. Lith. 278, 
Anth. P. 6. 329, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 6;—also τόπαζον, τό, Eust. ad Dion. 
ΟΣ τοπάξιον, Strab. 770, Diod. 3. 39, Lxx (Ps. 118, 126) Suenos 
(37: 32) gives the name of fopazion to two different gems. 

τοπάζω, fut. dow, to aim at, guess, divine, τὸ yap τοπάζειν τοῦ σάφ᾽ 
εἰδέναι δίχα Aesch. Ag. 1369; ἃ δὲ δόξῃ τοπάζω, ταῦτ᾽ ἰδεῖν σαφῶς 
θέλω Soph. Fr. 225 ; τοπάζετε Ar. Vesp. 733 τ. περί τινος Plat. Theaet. 
155 Ὁ ; foll. by a relat. clause, Ib. 151 B; etre .., εἴτε μὴ -. Id. Charm. 
159 A; foll. by ace. et inf., Id. Gorg. 489 Ὁ, Phaedr. 228 Ὁ :—verb. Adj. 
τοπαστέον, one must conjecture, Hesych. (The literal sense to put in a 
place, given by Hesych., is never found in good writers.) 

τοπάλαι, τοπᾶλαιόν, τόπαν, τοπαράπαν, τοπαραυτίκα, τοπάροιθε, 
τοπάρος, now written by the best Editors divisim τὸ πάλαι, τὸ παλαιόν, 
τὸ πᾶν, etc. 

τοόπαρχέω, to be a τοπάρχης, Nicet. Ann. 111 D, Tzetz. 

τοπ-άρχης, ov, 6, the governor, ruler of a district, a prefect, esp. 
in Egypt, Lxx (Gen, 41. 34), C. I. 4976, Palaeph. 72. 7; cf. τοπο- 
γραμματεύς. 

τοπάρχησις, ews, ἡ, =sq., Nicet. Ann. 230 Ὁ. 

τοπαρχία, ἡ, the district governed by a τοπάρχης, a prefecture, LXX 
(1 Mace. Il. 28), C.1. 4957. 49, Joseph. A. J. 13. 4,9, al. 

τόπ-αρχος, ὁ. κ᾿ ruling over a place, γυνὴ τ. the mistress, Aesch. Cho. 
664: but Cod. M. gives ramapxos, whence Ahr. γ᾽ ἄπαρχος ; Bamberger 
στέγαρχος. 

τοπεῖον, τό, a rope, cord, Archipp. Ὃν. 1, Strattis Max. τ ; 
τοπέω or —40, = τοπάζω, Eust. 543.173; cf. ὑποτοπέω. 
τοπ-ηγορία, ἡ, discussion on a τόπος or common-place, rhetorical treat- 
ment of the same, Longin. 11. 2., 12. 5., 32. 5. 
τοπήιον, τό, lon. for τοπεῖον, Call. Del. 315. 
Pliny’s opus topiarium. 

τοπικός, 7), ov, of or for place, in respect to place, κίνησις τ. Arist. Plant. 
I. 1, 8; ὕλη τ. -- κατὰ τόπον κινητή, Id. Metaph. 7. 1, 9 :—Adv. --κῶς, 
Plut. 2.424 E. 2. local, φυλαί Dion. H. 4.14: of medicines, to be 
applied locally, topical, Galen. II. concerning τόποι or com- 
mon-places, Arist. Rhet. 2. 22,13; he wrote a treatise τὰ Toma, being 
(as he says) the method or theory of drawing conclusions in probable 
matter, the art thereof being ἡ διαλεκτική, Top. I. I, I. 

τόπιον, τό. Dim. of τόπος, a small place, Byz. 

τοπίτης [1]. ov, ὁ, of or belonging to a place, Steph. B. 
τοπο-γραμμᾶτεύς. ews, 6, the secretary of a τόπος (v. τοπάρχηΞ), an 
Egyptian officer, C. 1. 4699. 14., 4950. 32. 
τοπογρἄφέω, /o describe a place or country, Ath. 16 Ὁ. 
determine the site of a place, Strab. 583. 

τοπογρᾶφία, ἡ, a description of a country, topography, Procl., etc. 
τοπογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, studious of topography, Eust. Opusc, 204. 3. 
τοπο-γράφος [ἃ], 6, a topographer. 

τοποθεσία, 77, the situation of a place, Diod. 1. 42, etc. II. the 
description of a place, topographical account, Cic. Att, 1. I Bo 5.» 16, fin. 
τοποθετέω, to mark the site of a place, like τοπογραφέω, Strab. 109, 

552 (e conj. ,Casaub.). 

τοπο-κρἄτέω, fo rule or be master of a place, Philo 2. 383, Tzetz. 
τοπο-κράτωρ [a], opos, 6,=Témapxos, Paul. Alex. 

τοπολλάκις, better written divisim τὸ πολλάκις. 

τοπο-μᾶἄχέω, to wage war by holding strong positions which the enemy 
dares not attack, Plut. Flamin. 3, Cleom. 20, etc. II. τ. περὶ 
τῆς στάσεως to maneuvre for the position, Diod. 13. 39. 

τόπος, 6, a place, Lat. locus, regio, first in Aesch., and then often in all 
Att. writers ; periphr., χθονὸς πᾶς τόπος, i, e. the whole earth, Aesch. 
Eum, 249; ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήνων τ. Id. Pers. 790; ἐν. Ἑλλάδος τόποις in 
Greece, Ib. 796, cf. Supp. 232; ἐν Αὐλίδος τ. Id. Ag. τοὶ ; Πέλοπος ἐν 
τ. Id. Eum. 703, cf. 292; πρὸς ἑσπέρους τ. towards the West, Id. Pr. 

348; πρόσθε Σαλαμῖνος τόπων before Salamis, Id. Pers. 447; Θρήκης ἐκ 

᾿ πων Eur. Ale. 67; Διρκαίων ἐκ τ. Id. Phoen. 1026 ;—so in Prose, a 
district, 6 τ. ὁ Ἑλληνικός Isocr. 103 E, ef. 406A; ὁ περὶ Θράκης τ. Dem. 
475.23; ὃ περὶ Op. τ. Aeschin. 29. 20., 64.9; ὁ τ. οὗτος, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς 
7. Xen. An. 4. 4;.4, Cyr. 2. 4, 20; ὅλος τ. Dem, 413. 3 ; κατὰ τύπους καὶ 
κώμας Plat. Criti. 119 A; οἱ τῆς χώρας τ. the places of a country, Id. 
Legg. 760 C, cf. 705 C, etc. ; (but ὁ τόπος τῆς χώρας the local circum- 
stances of the district, Dem. 48. 22). 2. place, position, οὐ τὸν 
τρύπον, ἀλλὰ τὸν MENT μόνον μεταλλάσσειν͵ Aeschin. 65. 1; τόπον 
διδόναι τινί Plut. 2. 462 B; μὴ καταλείπεσθαι τόπον ἐλέους Polyb. 1. 88, 
2; τόπον ἔ ἔχειν to bei in one’s place, Dion. H. de Dem. 1026. 15, Plut. 2. 
646A; φίλου τ. ἔχειν to hold the place of .., Arr. Epict. 2.4, 5.:- 
τόπῳ, c. gen. in place of, instead of, Hdn. 2.14; ; ἀνὰ τόπον on the rh 
immediately. Herm. Eur. Supp. 622 (604); ἐπὶ τόπου Polyb. 4. 73, 8 
κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. Sext. Emp. P. 3. 1; παρὰ τόπον at a wrong place, 
Strab. 459. 3. a place or part of the body, Hipp. Aph. 1246, 


cf. τοπήιον. 


11. a cut hedge, 


II. to 


| Il. 11.236; τορήσας, v. supr. :—Pass., σπλάγχνα .. 


1565 


Galen.; 6 τόπος, pudendum muliebre, Arist.. H. A, 6, 18, 18., 7.3, 
1: 4. a place, passage in an author, first in Polyb. Excerpt. νὰ 
Ρ- 443, Dion. H. de Thuc. 11, N. T., etc.; for the Passage of, Xen., Mem. 
2. I, 20, is prob. spurious, cf. Valck. Hdt. 2. 117. 5. a burial-place, 
Byz.:—in Eur. Heracl. 1041 Elms. restores τάφου. 6. in Egypt, 
a district or department, being a subdivision of the νομός, cf, τοπάρχης 
and v. Franz. C. I. 3. p. 293. II. a topic, Isocr. 104 C, 215 D, 
Aeschin. 84. 40, Polyb., etc. 2. a common-place or element (στοιχεῖον) 
in Rhetoric, Arist. Rhet. 1. 2, cf. 2. 22, 13 sq., 23, 1 54., 26,1; τόποι are 
Cicero’s loci communes, de Orat. 3. 27, Topica passim; or loci or sedes 
argumentorum, Id. Top. 2, Quintil. 5. 10, 20. III. metaph. a 
place, occasion, opportunity, ἐν τόπῳ Twi ἀφανεῖ Thuc. 6. 54, Heliod. 6. 
13. (The Root has not been traced with certainty, v. Curt. Gr. Et. 
p: 684.) 

τοπο-τηρητήξς, οὔ, 6, a lieutenant; also - τηρέω, -τηρησία, Byz. 
τοπο-φύλαξ [0], 6, keeper of the place, Ο. 1. 9540. 

τοπρίν, τοπρόσθεν, τοπρότερον, τοπρῶτον, v. sub πρίν, πρόσθεν, 
πρότερος. 

τόργος, 6, a vulture, Call. Fr. 204, Lyc. 357, 1080, 
ὑγρόφοιτις, i. €. a swan, Lyc. 88. 

τορδύλιον, τό, =sq., Diose. 3. 63. 

τόρδῦλον, τό, an em bellifetini plant, Zart-wort, Schneid, Nic. ΤῊ. 841. 
τορεία, ἡ, @ carving in relief, in metal or wood, Plut. Aemil. 32, 
Demosth. 25, etc. 2. metaph. of rhetorical art, Poll. 6.141. 
τόρευμα, τό, embossed work, work in relief (v. Topevw 11), Menand, “AA. 
4, Sopat. ap. Ath. 230 E; τορεύματα ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ Diod. 3. 47; ὑστρά- 
κινα τ. (for τορνεύματα) Strab. 381. II. in Eur. H. F. 978, 
τόρευμα δεινὸν ποδός --τόρνευμα, a wheeling or whirling round, v. 
Matthié ad 1. ; but Steph. restored πόρευμα. 

τορεύς, éws, ὃ, the knife or graver of a τορευτής, Poll. 7. 192., 10. 149: 
also a borer or piercer, Anth. P. 6. 205, v. Meineke Philyll. @pewp. 1. 
Tépevors, ἡ, =Topela, Gloss. 

τορευτής, οὔ, 6, one who works in relief (v. Topevw 11), Polyb. 16. Io, 3, 
C. I. 3306, Dion. H. de Comp. 25. II. metaph., τ. λέξεων Basil. 

τορευτικόϑ, ή, ὄν, of or for work in relief, skilled therein, Clem. Al. 
330: :—% -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of embossing or working in relief, esp. 
in metal, Plin, 34-19, § I, 2., 35. 36, § 8; cf. τορεύω Il. 

τορευτός, ή, ὄν, worked in relief, chased, ποτήρια Menand. Incert. 
434; σκύφος Ο.1. 2852.55. II. metaph. elaborate, Top. ἔπος 
Anth. P. 9. 545; cf. Dion. H. de Comp. 25, Bentl. Call. Fr. 40. 

τορεύω, (τόρος) properly -- τορέω, to bore through : metaph., ὡδὴν τ. 
to sing a@ piercing strain, Ar. Thesm. 986, where Bentl. suggested rop- 
νεύειν. II. towork figures by beating the metal into rounded 
prominences (cf. ἔκτυπονῚ, i. 6. to work in relief or repoussé, or (acc. to 
others) to chase, Lat. caelare, c. acc. materiae, τ. σίδηρον Strab. 631 ; 
ἄργυρον, κύπελλον Anacreont. 3, etc. 2. c, acc, objecti, to represent 
in this manner, πόντον Ib. 59; μάχην Paus. 1. 28,2; παιδίον Id. 5. 17, 
43 ἐρέβινθον Plut. 2. 204E; Σάτυρον Anth. Plan. 248; γράμμα τορευθέν 
Id. P. 7. 274:—-v. Dict. of Antt. p. 167. III. metaph. of 
style, Dion. H. de Thuc. 24.—Often confounded with τορνεύω, ν. supr. I, 
and cf. Lob. Phryn. 324, Dind. Ath. 199 B, Meineke Menand. Incert. 434- 
Topéw, the pres. only in Eust. and Hesych, (except that ἀντιτορεῦντα 
occurs in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 283): fut. now (ἀντι-) Ib. 178: aor. 1 part. 
τορήσας Ib. 119, (ἀντι-Ὁ) Il.: aor. 2 ἔτορον 1]., redupl. τετορεῖν Hesych. : 
—Pass., pf. τετόρημαι Nonn.: (répos).  Tobore, pierce, ἔτορε ζωστῆρα 
τετορημένα. χαλκῷ 
Nonn. D. 5. 26; ἔγχεϊ Ib. 13. 493. 2. metaph. to proclaim in shrill 
piercing tones, in which sense Ar. Pax 381 uses the irreg. fut. τετορήσω: 
cf. τορεύω I, τορίς. 11. like τορνεύω, to work, shape, χέλυν 

Arat. 269, ef. Anth, P. 9. 162. 

τορητός, ή. ov, bored, pierced : vulnerable, Lyc. 456. 

τόρμᾶ, in Hesych. τόρμη, ἡ, =Téppa, a turning -post, Lyc. 262, 487. 
τόρμος, 6, any hole or socket, in which a pin or peg is stuck, Hdt, 4. 
72, cf, Niexsalc Diod. 2. 8: the nave of a wheel, like πλήμνη, Phot., 
Hesych.: the socket in which a door turns, Vitruv.—Dim. τόρμιον, τό, 
Philo in Matth. Vett. p. 75. 

τορνεία, ἡ, crooked timber for ship-building, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 3. 
τόρνευμα, τό, whirling motion, as of a lathe; cf. τόρευμα. 2. the 
turner’s chips or shavings, Diosc. 1. 108. 

Topvevors, εως, ἡ, =Topveia I, Clem. Al. 217, Schol. Il. 18. 490. 
τορνευτήριον, τό, aturner’s chisel, Theophr. H.P. 5. 6, 4. 

τορνευτής, od, 6, aturner, M. Anton, 5.1; 6 THs γλώττης τ. Eccl. 
τορνευτικός, ή, dv, of or for turning on a lathe; ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) 
M. Anton, 5. I. 

τορνευτο-λῦρ-ασπἴδο-πηγός, 6, lyre-turner and shield-maker, Comic 
word in Ar. Av. 491. 

τορνευτός, ή, ov, turned on a lathe, ποτήριον Menand. 
434. 11. jit for turning, λίθος Theophr. Lap. 5. 
τορνεύω, (τόρνος) to work with a lathe-chisel, to turn, round off, Lat. 
tornare, Plat. Criti. 113 Ὁ ; κρίκους ἐκ πυρῆνος Theophr. Η. P. 4. 2, 7, 
cf. 5. 3, 2:—Med., σφαιροειδὲς αὐτὸ ἐτορνεύσατο Plat. Tim. 33 B. 2. 
metaph. of verses, fo turn neatly, to round off, Ar. Thesm. 54, cf. Schif. 
Plut. Aemil. 37. II. to turn round, as a carpenter turns an auger, 
Eur. Cycl. 661.—Cf. τορεύω fin. 

τορνία σταφυλή, ἡ, ἃ kind of grape, Poll. 6.82. 

τορνίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of répvos, Philo in Matt. Vett. p. 53. 

τορνο-γραφέω, to describe a circle, Schol. Ven. Il. 23. 255. 
τορνο-ειδής, € és, shaped like a circle, rounded, Eust. ad Dion. P, 157. 
τορνόομαι, Dep. to mark off with the τόρνος, to make round, , τορνώσαν- 
το σῆμα they rounded off the barrow, Il. 23. 255; ὅσσον τίς τ᾽ ἔδαφος 


11. τ. 


Incert, 


1566 


νηὸς τορνώσεται, large as the bottom of a ship which a man shall round 
off, with allusion to the round shape of a merchant-vessel (cf. γαυλός), 
as opp. to a ship of war, Od. 5. 249; cf. Dion. P. 1170, Tryph. 64.— 
The Act., τορνοῦν ἀταρπιτόν, in Cramer An. Par. 4. 290, cf. Hesych, 
τόρνος, 6, (v. τείρω) a carpenter’s tool for drawing a circle, like our 
compasses, prob. a pin at the end of a string, Lat. ¢ornus (Plin. 7. 37), 
Theogn. 803 ; κυκλοτερὴς ws ἀπὸ τόρνου Hat. 4. 36, cf. Plat. Phileb. 51 C, 
56 B; τροχὸς τόρνῳ γραφόμενος Eur. Bacch. 1067 :—in Xen. Vect. 1, 6, 
it is that end of the instrument which remains in the centre, and so the 
centre itself. 11. a turner’s chisel, lathe-chisel, βόμβυκας τόρνου 
κάματον Aesch. Fr. 55, cf. Arist. Mund. 2,3 (hence τορνεύω). III. 
that which is turned, a circle, round, Dion. P. 157. 

τορνωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. rounded with the répvos, Arcad. 82. 
topos, a, dv, (4/TEP, τείρω) piercing : 1. of the voice, piercing, 
thrilling, Luc. Bacch. 7, Alciphro 3. 48; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς Porph. V. 
Plotin. p. 94; so in Adv., τορῶς γεγωνεῖν Eur. Ion 696 ; τορὸν ἠχεῖν, 
βοᾶν Philostr. 542, 738;—so, τ. φόβος thrilling fear, Aesch. Cho. 
32. b. of the ear, acute, fine, Anth. P. 7. 409. c. of the eye, 
piercing, Opp. C. I. 183. 2. metaph. like τρανής, clear, distinct, 
plain, épunveds Aesch. Ag. 616, 1062 ; ἔπος, μῦθος Ib. 1162, Supp. 274; 
τορὸν γὰρ ἥξει Id. Ag. 253; τ. ὕμνοι prob. 1. Anth. P. 4.1, 73 ἐρέω τι 
τορώτερον (vulg. τομώτερον) Call. Del. 94 :--ϑοὸ in Adv., ἀλλὰ τορῶς 
τοῦτ᾽ ἴσθι Emped. 144; τ. τεκμαίρειν, λέγειν Aesch. Pr. 604, 609, εἴς. ; 
προὐξεπίστασθαι Ib. 699; ἐπελξελθεῖν Ib. 870; ἀπαγγέλλειν, φράζειν 
Id. Ag. 632, 1584; οὐ τ. ἴσμεν Eur. Rhes. 77; ἀκούσας οὐ τ. Ib. 
656. II. of persons, sharp, ready, smart, Xen. Lac. 2, 11, Dion. 
H. de Rhet. 11. 5 :—so in Adv., ἐπερείδεσθαι τορῶς Ar. Ran. 1102; Topas 
τε καὶ ὀξέως διακονεῖν Heind. Plat. Theaet. 175 E; Comp. topwrepor, 
Eust. Opusc. 199. 533 Sup. -rara, Ael. N. A. 1. 43. 

topos, 6, (τείρω) a borer, used in trying for water, Philyll. Φρεωρ. 1, 
ubi v. Meineke. 

τοροτίξ, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. Av. 267 ; τοροτοροτοροτοροτίξ 
Ib. 260; τοροτοροτοροτορολιλίξ Ib. 262. 

Topivaw, = τορύνω, Hipp. 556. 37, Eubul. Mapy. 1, Diosc., etc. 

τορύνη, ἡ, (Tépos) a stirrer, ladle for stirring things while boiling, Lat. 
tudicula, Ar. Eq. 984, Av. 78, Sophron Fr. 73 Ahr.; χρυσῇ τ. ἢ συκίνη 
Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290 Ὁ. [ in Ar. 1]. c., but ὕ in Anth. P. 6. 305, cf. 
Draco 86: nothing can be proved from Eupol. Incert. 60. ] 

τορῦνητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. stirred about, Cael. Aurel. Chron. 1. 1. 
τορύνω [Ὁ], to stir, stir up or about, Ar. Eq. 1172. 

τοσα-ετῆς, ἔς, so many years long, πόλεμος Eust. 222. 37. 

τοσάκϊς [a], Adv., (τόσος) so many times, so often, used only in Ep. 
form τοσσάκι, Il. 21. 268., 22. 197, Simon., etc. ; elided, τοσσάχ᾽ ὕδωρ 
Od. 11. 585. Cf. ὁσάκι. 

τοσα-πλάσιος [a], a, ον, --τοσαυταπλάσιος, Archimed.: also τοσα- 
πλασίων, ovos, Porphyr. 

τοσά-πληγος, 7), so-many-times repeated punishment, Eust. Opusc. 23.73 
cf. δεκάπληγος. 

τοσαπλοῦς, ἢ, ody, --τοσαπλάσιος, Planud. 

τοσ-άριθμος, ov, --τοσαυτάριθμος, Manass, Chron. 3533, Schol. Il. 2. 488. 

τοσαυτάκις [ἃ], Ady., -- τοσάκις, Απάος. 34. 3, Plat. Rep. 546 C, etc. 

τοσαυτ-ανδρία, 7, such a number of men, Manass. Chron. 3545. 

τοσαυτἄ-πλάσιος [ἃ], a, ov, so many fold, so many times or so much 
more, corresponding to the relat. ὁσαπλάσιος, Arist. Probl. 19. 2. 

τοσαυτ-άριθμος, ον, =Togour-,. Eust. Opusc. 334. 16, Nicet. 285 A. 

τοσαυτἄχῶς, Adv. ix so many ways, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 36, I, al.; τ. ὅσα- 
x@s Id. Metaph. 4. 17, 2. 

το-σήμερον, Αἀν., -- σήμερον, to-day, Bion 1. 97. 

τόσος, Ep. τόσσος, ἡ, ov (the latter form also in Att. lyrics, Aesch. 
Ag. 140, Soph. Aj. 185), Pron. corresponding to the Relat. ὅσος and 
interrog. πόσος ;—like Lat. tantus, of Size, Space, and Quantity, so 
great, so vast: of Time, so long: of Number, in pl., so many: of 
Sound, so loud: generally of Degree, so much, so very:—often in Hom. 
and Hes. (both in common and Ep. form); commonly answered by the 
Relat. ὅσος, which we express by as, οὔτι τόσος γε ὅσος Τελαμώνιος 
Αἴας Il. 2. 528; κακὸν τόσον ὅσσον ἐτύχθη τῇ. 410; sometimes with 
an Adv. as relat., τόσων .. ὡς .. , Aesch. Ag. 866 :—but.rda0s often stands 
absol., when it either refers to something gone before, so great or so 
many as has been said, or to a well-known magnitude, which may be 
great or small, acc. to the context, just so much or just so many, Od. 14. 
100., 22. 144, Hes., etc.; with numeral Adverbs, τρὶς τόσσα .. δῶρα thrice 
as many, Il. τ. 213, cf. 9. 379., 21. 80., 24. 686; δὶς τύσον κακόν 
Theogn. 1090; δὶς τόσα κακά Soph. Aj. 277; τόσαι τρίς Alex. Πονηρ. 
3.—Téaos is used absol. as a demonstr. Pron. only in Poets, τοσόσδε or 
τοσοῦτος being used in Att. Prose, except in the neut. used as Adv,, v. 
infr. II. 2. τόσος is used here and there by Poets for ὅσος, Lat. 
quantus, Pind. N. 4. 8; cf. Call. Apoll. 94. II. in Hom., τό- 
gov and τόσσον are common as Adv. with Verbs and Adverbs, so much, 
so far, so very, Lat. tantum; with a relat., τόσον .., ὅσον Il. 3. 12., 6. 
450, etc.; so, τόσον .., ὡς .., 22. 424, Od. 4. 106; τόσον .., ὡς ὅτε.., 
Il. 4. 130 :—often also absol., λίην τόσον so much too much, Od, 4. 2371.» 
15. 405; τόσσον πολλόν so very far, Il. 20. 178; τ. πλέες so many 
more, 2. 129, cf. Od. 21. 374; δὶς τ. 9. 491; so also Aesch. Ag. 140, 
Eum. 896, etc.; and in Prose, τόσον καὶ τόσον so and so much, Plat. 
Phaedr. 271 Ὁ; τόσα καὶ τόσα Dem. 1307. 18; ζημιοῦσθαι τόσῳ καὶ 
τόσῳ Plat. Legg. 721 D. 2. ἐκ τόσου, so long since, is always 
used of Time, often in Hdt., v. Schweigh. ad 6. 84, cf. 5.89, Plat. Legg. 
642 E. 3. ἐς τόσον so far, πρότερον ἢ ἐς τ. ἀφικέσθαι Hipp. 648. 
34 ;--ϑο, ἐπὶ τόσσον Ap. Rh. 3. 1146, εἴς. 4. ὅσῳ μᾶλλον... 


(4 Q 
TOpvos SST Ome. 


28 ; ὅσῳ ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον .. , τόσῳ ἐχυρώτερον .. Id. 8, 24, cf. Plat. Legg. 
665 E, etc.; ὅσῳ mep.., τόσῳ... Ib, 902 E; ὅσῳ .., τόσῳ δὲ .. (not 
τοσῷδε) Thuc. I. 37. 5. τύσον =Lat. tantum, only, Opp. C. 
2. 182: III. rarely as regul. Adv. τόσως, δὶς τόσως ἐμὲ 
κτείνας ἀδελφῆς Eur. El. 1092, cf. Med. 1194.—Cf. τοσόσδε, τοσοῦτος. 

τοσόσδε, Ep. τοσσόσδε, nde, ovde, -- τόσος in all senses, but like 
τοσοῦτος with stronger demonstr. sense: Hom. has both common and 
Ep. forms, but not so often as τόσος or τόσσος, while in Att. τοσόσδε or 
τοσοῦτος are the regul. forms, the latter being most freq. in Prose :—in 
Ep., τοιόσδε τοσόσδε τε joined, v. τοιόσδε :---τοσόνδε μέντοι χάρισαί μοι 
Plat. Rep. 457 E; ἀλλά μοι ἔτι τ. εἰπέ Ib. 330 Ὁ, cf. Hdt. 1. 13, etc.; and 
with Art., τὸ δὲ τ. οἶδα, ὅτι .. Plat. Legg. 672 B:—c. inf. so strong, so 
able, to do a thing, Od. 3. 305: with an answering ὅσος, Il. 14. 94., 18. 
430:—in Xen. An. 2. 4, 4, τοσοίδε ὄντες being so many only, i.e. so 
Sew. II. neut. τοσόνδε, Ep. τοσσόνδε, as Adv. so very, so much, 
Il..22. 41, Od. 21. 253; also in Trag., Soph. El. 403, εἴς. ; 7. ὅσον .., 
Aesch. Theb. 772, Soph., etc.; 7. wore .., Id. Aj. 1335 :—of Time, so 
long, τ. ὅσον περ .., Aesch. Ag, 860; és τ. Soph. O. T, 1212; τοσσάδε 
Pind. O. 1. 184. 2. as Subst., τοσόνδ᾽ ἔχεις τόλμης... ; Soph. 
O. T. 532; ἐς τοσόνδε τοῦ χρόνου Id. El. 961, cf. 14; τὸ τοσόνδε 
quantity, Arist. Phys. 5.1, 4. 

τοσοσδί, τοσηδί, τοσονδί, --τοσουτοσί, Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. 2. II; in a 
mathematical demonstration, Plat. Meno 83 Ὁ, Arist. Cael. 1. 8, 6. 

τοσουτ-άριθμος, ov, of so large a number, Aesch, Pers. 432; cf. rocaut-. 

τοσοῦτος, αὔτη, οὔτο (or τοσοῦτον, ν. sub fin.): Ep. τοσσοῦτορ, etc. : 
—Pron.,=7éa0s in all senses, but like τοσόσδε with a stronger demonstr. 
sense: Hom. has both common and Ep. forms, but not so often as τόσος 
or τόσσος, while in Att. it is very common, and in Prose the prevailing 
form, cf. τοσόσδε :—often answered by the Relat. ὅσος, Soph., etc. ; also 
by the Ady. ὡς, Od. 21. 402; τ. ἐγένετο ὥστε .. Xen, Cyn. 1, g:—but 
often also, like τοσόσδε, absol., τ. ἄφενος Od. 14. 99; λιμήν Hdt. 7. 49, 
etc.; of persons, so large, so tall, etc., καί σε τ. ἔθηκα Il. 9. 485 (481) ; 
also so great (in rank, skill, or character), Soph. Tr. 1140, Plat., ete. ; 
Too. καὶ τοιοῦτος Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 18; τηλικοῦτος καὶ τ΄ Plat. Symp. 
177 A:—in pl. so many, τ. ἔτεα Il. 2. 328; χρήματα Od. 13. 258 ; τοσ- 
aur’ ἔλεξε thus much, Aesch. Pers. 372, cf. Ag. 680, Thuc. 3. 62, etc. : 
—foll. by a qualifying word, mostly in acc., τοσοῦτος μέγαθος so large, 
Hdt. 7. 103; τοσοῦτος τὸ βάθος so deep, Xen. An. 3. 5, 7; τοσοῦτος τὸ 
πλῆθος Arist. Pol. 3.13, 6; τὴν ἡλικίαν Plut. Arat. 50; also, τοσοῦτος ἐν 
κακίᾳ or és κακίαν Luc. Alex. 1; τοσοῦτος ἡλικίας (perhaps f, l. for —iav) 
Plut. Cato Mi. 69 :—with numeral Advs., δὶς 7., πολλάκις T., etc., Thuc. 
6. 37, Plat. Rep. 330 B; so also, ἕτερον τοσοῦτο as large again, Hdt. 2. 
149, cf. Thuc. 6. 37; ἕτεροι or ἄλλοι τοσοῦτοι as many again, Andoc. 
24. 22, Xen. Hell. 4-1, 21:—in Cyr. 6. 3, 22, ἐς τοσούτους τεταγμένοι 
drawn up only so few in file, opp. to οὕτω βαθεῖα φάλαγξ. If. 
neut. as Subst., so much, thus much, τοσσοῦτον ὀνήσιος Od. 21. 402, 
cf. Soph. O. T. 836, O.C. 790; τ. οἶδα Id. Aj. 441, 748, etc.; τοσαῦτ᾽ 
ἔλεξε Aesch, Pers. 372, cf. Pr. 621, etc. ;—often with Preps.,d.a τοσούτου 
at so small a distance, so near at hand, Thuc. 2. 29 ;—és τοσοῦτο so far, 
Lat. hactenus, eatenus, Hdt. 3. 113, cf. 6. 1343 ἐς τ. ἥκομεν, ὥστε... 
Lys. 178. 35; ἐς τ. ἐλπίδος BeBws Soph, O.T.771, cf. O. C. 748, Ar. Nub. 
832, Plat., etc. ;—€« τ. from so far, so far off, Xen. Hell. 4. 4, 16 ;— 
ἐν τοσούτῳ in the meantime, Ar. Eq. 420, Thuc. 6. 64 ;---ὠῶπὶ τοσοῦτο 
so far, Hdt. 6. 97, Arist. Pol. 4. 15, 14 ὕπτκατὰ τοσοῦτον so far, Lys. 
187. 27, Plat., etc.;—péxpt τοσούτου so far, so long, Thuc. 1. go, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23 ;—mapa τοσοῦτον ἐλθεῖν κινδύνου Thuc. 3. 49, cf. 6. 
37-5 7.23;—Togovrou δέω, v. sub δέω. III. neut. also as Ady., 
so much, so far, ἢ τοσοῦτον .., ἢ ἔτι μᾶσσον Od. 8. 203; σθένειν τ. 
ὥστε .. Soph. Ant. 453, etc. ; also, τοσοῦτον, ὅσον .. Thuc, 3. 49, Xen., 
etc.; so in pl. τοσαῦτα μάχεσθαι ὅσα ἀναγκάζονται Thuc. 7. 81, cf. 
Plat. Alc. 1. 107 E. 2. so much, τ. ὀδύρομαι Od. 21. 250 ; οὐ τοσοῦ- 
Tov .., ὅσον .. Thuc, 1. 11, 88, etc.:—with Adjs., τ. φιλέλλην Hipp. 
1298. 26; τ. νεώτατος Il. 23. 476; τ. εὐτυχέστεροι cited from Lys. ;— 
but τοσούτῳ is more common with Comparatives, Hdt. 7. 49, Plat. Rep. 
576 B, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 4, etc.; or with words implying comparison, 
τοσούτῳ διέφερεν Wore .. Ib. 3. 1, 10, cf. An. 1. 5, 9. The neut. 
is τοσοῦτον or τοσσοῦτον in Hom., τοσοῦτο in Hadt., (so, τοσοῦθ᾽, ὅσον 
Pind. I. 2. 35); τοσοῦτον in Aesch. Pr. 621, Soph., and Att. generally; 
in Aesch. Eum, 201, 427, Ar. Nub. 832, where the Mss. τοσοῦτο, the 
metre will admit τοσοῦτον. (The word is not a compd. with οὗτος, 
but a lengthd. form of τόσος.) 

τοσουτοσί, τοιαυτηί, τοσουτονί, later Att. for τοσοῦτος, with a stronger 
demonstr, force, Ar. Pl. 427, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 Ὁ, Dem., etc. 

τόσσαις, Dor. for τόσσας, aor. part. of an unknown pres, =Tvyxdvw, 
to happen to be, Pind. P. 3. 48 (just as τυχών is used, Ib. 4. 7), οἵ, Bockh 
Nott. Crit. p. 456, and ν. sub ἐπέτοσσε. (Prob, from 4/TOK, the same 
as that of τόξον, akin to 4/TYX, τυγχάνω: vy. sub τίκτω.) 

τοσσάκι, τοσσάκις, Ep. for τοσάκις. 

τοσσάτιος [ἃ], η, ov, late Ep. for τόσος, so great, much, Anth, P. 9, 
425, etc. :—neut. τοσσάτιον so wide a tract, Dion. P. 363; so long, 
of Time, Ap. Rh. 4. 962 :—in pl. so many, Anth. P. 7.56. No form 
τοσάτιος Occurs, 

τοσσῆνος, Dor. for τοσοῦτος, Theocr. 1.54. No form τοσῆνος occurs, 

τοσσίχος, 7, ov, Dim. of τόσος, Hesych.; cf. Lob. Path. p. 191. 

τόσσος, τοσσόσδε, Ep. for τόσος, τοσόσδε. 

τοσσοῦτος, αὐτη, odtov, Ep. for τοσοῦτος. 

τότε, Dor. τόκἄ (both forms in Pind, and Theocr.), Adv. at that time, 
then, corresponding to Relat. ὅτε or ὁπότε (infr. 11), and to interrog. 
πότε; mostly of some point in past time, opp. to νῦν, Il. 15. 724, etc. : 


τόσῳ... with a Comp., Lat. eo.., guo.., tanto... , quanto... , Thuc. 4. BS —also of a time following, τότε κέν μιν .. πεπίθοιμεν 1. Loo, cf. 4. 


TOTE — τραγικός. 


182, Od. 15. 228; λέξεις καὶ τότ᾽ εἴσομαι Soph. Ο. T. 1517; and some- 
times, then, next, πρῶτον μὲν .., εἶτα .., καὶ τότε... Dem. 715. 25: 
—in Att. also in indef. sense, in those times, formerly, καὶ viv θ᾽ ὁμοίως 
καὶ τότ᾽ ἐξεπίσταμαι Soph, El. 907, cf..676, Ant. 391, Aj. 650, Ar. Pl. 
1117, Lys. 1024, Plat.. Theaet. 157A; τότε pev.., νῦν δὲ .. Aesch. 
Ag. 799, cf. Soph. El. 907, Eur. Med, 1402, Alc. 915 ; ὁμοῖοι καὶ τότε καὶ 
νῦν Thue. 1. 86, cf. 3. 40, Dem. 68. 28; also, τότ᾽ ἢ τότε at one time 
or other, Aesch. Ag. 766; ξυμφοραὶ .. βροτοῖσιν ἢ τύτ᾽ ἦλθον ἢ τότε 
Eur. Andr. 852. 2. joined with other Particles, eat τότε even then, 
or (at the beginning of a clause) and ¢hen, Il. 16. 691, Hes. Op. 534, etc. ; 
καὶ τότε δή Il. 1. 92, Od. 8. 299; καὶ τότ᾽ ἔπειτα Il. 1. 426; καὶ τότε 
μέν 20. 40; δὴ τότε Hes, Op. 415, εἴς. ; δὴ τότε ye Od. 13. 228; τότε 
δή ῥα 9. 52; τότε γ᾽ Il. 3. 224, Od. 12. 250 ; δὴ τότε γὙ᾽ 15. 228; τότε 
δ᾽ ἤδη then already, Il. 2.699; ἀλλὰ τότ᾽ ἤδη then at length, Hes. Op. 
586, cf. Aesch. Pr. 911, etc. :—repeated with emphasis, τότ᾽ dpa τότε 
Soph. Ant. 1273; τότε δὴ τότε Dem. 241. 21. 8. with the Article, 
οἱ τότε people then living, the men of that time, Il. 9. 559, etc.; of τότ᾽ 
ἐόντες Pind. I. 3 (4). 46; ὁ τότε τυραννεύων Hdt. 1. 20; οἱ τότε ἄν- 
θρωποι Id. 8.8; ἡ τότε ἀρωγή Aesch. Ag. 73; τῇ τόθ᾽ ἡμέρᾳ Soph. 
El. 1134; ἐν τῷ τότε (sc. χρόνῳ), Thuc. 1. 92, Plat. Criti. 110 D, 
111 E; ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ Id. Polit. 270 E; eis τὸν τότε χρόνον Id. 
Legg. 740 C. 4. εἰς τότε until then, Ib. 820. Β, Dem. 184. 27, 
etc. ; ἐκ τότε or ἐκτότε since then, Arr. An. I. 26, 6, Plut. Caes. 48; so 
ἀπὸ τότε, LXX (Ps. 92. 2), etc. 5. in apodosi, answering to ὅτε, 
Soph, O. C. 778, etc. ; to ὁπότε, Il. 16, 244, Od. 23.257; to ὁππότε κεν 
or ὁπότ᾽ ἂν δή, 1]. 9. 702., 21. 341, cf. Od. το. 2943 to ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή, Il. 
21. 451; to εἰ, 4.36; to ἐπεί κε, 11. 192; to ἡνίκα, Soph. Aj. 773: 
—so also after a Partic., like εἶτα, .. πάντα ἐάσαντες καὶ μόνον οὐχὶ 
συγκατασκευάσαντες αὐτῷ τώτε... ζητήσομεν ; Dem. 33. 5, cf. 130. I, 
etc. :—in this case, often joined with other Particles, δὴ τότε after ἦμος, 
Il. 1. 476, Od. 9. 59; after αὐτὰρ ἐπεί, Il. 12. 17; also καὶ τότε δή 
after ἦμος, 8.69; after ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή, Od. 4. 461; δή ῥα τότε after 
εὖτ᾽ av, Hes. Op. 563; τότ᾽ ἔπειτα after αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δή, Ib. 614; and καὶ 
τότ᾽ ἔπειτα after μος, Il. 1.478; also in Att. in various phrases. TI. 
in late Poets for ὅτε, Nic. Al. 608. 

τοτέ (with changed accent, cf. ὅτε, ὁτέ), Adv. at times, now and then, 
in answering clauses, τοτὲ μὲν .. , τοτὲ δὲ... (much like ποτὲ μὲν .., 
ποτὲ δὲ ..), at one time .., at another .. , Od. 24. 447, Aesch. Ag. 100, 
Soph. O. C. 1745, Ar. Eq. 540, Plat. Phaedo 74 B, al.; so, τόκα pev.., 
τόκα δέ (Dor. parox.), Pind. N. 6. 19; τότ᾽ ἄλλος, ἄλλοθ᾽ ἅτερος Soph. 
El. 739; τοτὲ μὲν .., ἄλλοτε 5é.., Plat. Phaedr. 237 E, cf. Poéta ap. 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 20; τοτὲ μὲν .., αὖθις δέ Plat. Gorg. 491 C, etc. ; 
τοτὲ μὲν δίκαιον, ὅταν δὲ βούληται ἄδικον Id. Phaedr. 261 C, cf. Aesch. 
Cho. 412 54. ---τοτὲ μέν in the first clause is sometimes omitted, Il. 11. 
62, Plat. Phaedo 116 A, Theaet. 192 D. 

το-τελευταῖον, το-τέταρτον, το-τηνίκἄ, ToO-THViKdSe, το-τηνϊκαῦτα, 
v. sub τελευταῖος, τέταρτος, τηνίκα, etc. 

τοτοβρίξ, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. Av. 243. 

torot, an exclam., Aesch, Pers, 551, 561; tororot, Soph. Tr. 1009: 
cf. ὀτοτοῖ. 

το-τρίτον, v. sub τρίτος. 

τού, Boeot. for σύ, the Lat. ἐν, thox, Coriuna 1 and 5; Tovv, Apoll. de 
Pron. 324 B; τούγα for σύγε, Ib. ; τούνη =Tvvy, Hesych. Cf. Ahrens 
D. Dor. p. 256. 

τοὐβολοῦ, Att. crasis for τοῦ ὀβολοῦ, Ar. Av. 1079. 

τοὔγκυκλον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἔγκυκλον, Ar. Lys. 113, 1162. 

tov«, Att. crasis for τὸ ἐκ, Ar. Av. 813. 

τοὔκειθεν, Att. crasis for τὸ €x-, Soph. O. C. 505, Eur. Supp. 758. 
τοὔλασσον, crasis for τὸ ἔλασσον, Theogn. 269: τοὐλάχιστον, Xen. 
An. 5. 7, 8. 

τοὐμόν, τοὔμπᾶλιν, τοὐμποδών, τοὔμπροσθεν, τοὔμφῦλον, Att. 
crasis for τὸ ἐμ--. 

τοὐναντίον, crasis for τὸ ἐναντίον, Ar. Pl. 1047, Thuc., εἴς, 

τοῦναρ, Att. crasis for τὸ ὄναρ, Eur. I. T. 55. 

τοὔνεκα, crasis for τοῦ ἕνεκα, for that reason, therefore, Hom., Hes, 
Pind. O. 1. 105; also τοὔνεκεν, Ap. Rh. 1. 1354, Dion. P. 950, 
etc. II. interrog., for τίνος ἕνεκα ; wherefore? Anth. Plan. 
27 Boils 

τοὔνθενδε, Att. crasis for τὸ évOevde, Eur. Med. 1167, al. 

τοὔνομα, crasis for τὸ ὄνομα, Il. 3. 235 (Spitzn. καί τ᾽ οὔνομα). 
τοὐντεῦθεν, Att. crasis for τὸ ἐντεῦθεν, henceforth, Xen. Cyr. 7.1, 42. 
τοὐπί, Att. crasis for τὸ ἐπί, Eur. Or. 1345. 

τοὐπιόν, Att. crasis for τὸ ἐπιόν, Eur. Rhes. 331, Fr. 1058, 

τοὔπισθεν, Att, crasis for τὸ ὄπισθεν, Ar. Eccl. 482, Xen. 

τοὐπίσω, Att. crasis for τὸ dmi¢w, Eur. Fr. 50, Thuc, 4. 4, ete: 

τοῦπος, Att. crasis for τὸ ἔπος, Aesch. Ag. 268, Eur. 

τοὐπτάνιον, Att. crasis for τὸ ὀπτάνιον, Ar. Eq. 1033. 

τοὐρανοῦ, Att. crasis for τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Ar. Pax 199. 

τοὔργον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἔργον, Soph. Aj. 1368, Ant. 536. 

τοῦρμα, ἡ, in Byz. writers, 1.=Lat. turma. 2. a sub- 
division of the θέμα, equiv. to νομός, or Lat. regio, Eust. 1206. 49 :— 
hence the Byz. words τουρμαρχέω, τουρμάρχηξ. 

τούρπαινα, ἡ, a fish, perhaps the forpedo, Alex. Trall. 

τουτᾶ, Cretan for τουτεῖ, Epimen. ap. Diog. L. 1. 113. 

τουτάκϊς [a], poét. Adv. for τότε, antec. to ὁπόταν, Theogn. 842 ; 
absol., Pind. P. 4. 453., 9. 24. Call., etc.; also rouraxt, Pind. P. 4. 40, 
Call. Jov. 44. 2. τεοὕτως, relative to ὡς (as), Ar. Pax 1079. II. 
=Toodm«s, Hesych. 

τουτεί, Ady., Dor. for ταύτῃ, like ef for ἥ, πεῖ for πῆ, (cf. ἐκεῖν, 
Theocr. 5. 45, 103. 


«ἢ: 


1567 


τοὔτερον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἕτερον, Hdt. 

τουτέστι, -- τοῦτ᾽ ἔστι, hoc est, Arist. Fr. 85, Plut. 2.64 Ὁ, Luc., etc. 
τουτί. τουτογί, τουτοδί, v. sub οὗτος A. 

τουτόθεν. Adv. hence, thence, A. Β. 574, 604; also τουτόθε, Theocr. 4. 
10; cf. αὐτόθεν. 

tout, Adv.,=rovrel, ταύτῃ, Sophron ap. Apoll. de Pron. 359 A, A. B. 
604, Inscr. Cret. in C.1.2554. 112, 121, al. 

τουτῶθεν, Adv. thence, Theocr. 4. 48. 

τοφιών, ὥνος, 6, a tuff-stone quarry, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1 5774. 137. 
(Lat. tophus.) 

τόφρᾶ, demonstr. Adv. of Time, up to or during that time, so long, 
Hom., answering to the relat. ὄφρα, which follows, Il. 11. 753, al. ; (so, 
ὄφρα ἄν with Subj., 1. 509, etc.); but the relat. commonly precedes, 
ὄφρα.. ,τόφρα .., while .. ,solong .. , Il. 18. 381, Od. 20. 330, ἢ. Cer. 
37; ὄφρα av .., τόφρα .., Il. 7. 194, Od. 5. 361, etc.; and in this case 
τόφρα δέ sometimes stands for τόφρα, 1]. 4. 221, Od. 10. 126 :—for the 
regular Oppa .., τόφρα... we also find τόφρα .., €ws.. 3 τόφρα... ἕως 
κε... Od. 5.122., 2.77; but more often ἕως .., τόφρα .., Il. 15. 392. 
Od. 12. 328, etc.; ἕως .. , τόφρα δὲ .., Il. 10. 507, Od. 5. 424, etc.; GAA’ 
ὅτε δὴ .., τόφρα ..., 10.571; mplv.., τόφρα .., Il. 21. LoL; εὖτε .., 
τόφρα δὲ .. Od. 20. 77. Ῥ. absol. meanwhile, Il. 10. 498., 13. 83, 
Od. 3. 303, 464, al. 2. in Alex. Poets as relat., =dppa, Call. Del. 
39, Ap. Rh. 4. 1617, Orph. Arg. 345. II. in Alex. Poets also 
as a final Conjunction, so that, that, Ap. Rh. 3. 807., 4. 1487, Anth. P. 9. 
242., 13. 22, Orph. Ατρ. 927; τόφρα .., τόφρα Call. Del. 39 sq. 
τραβέα, 7, the Lat. trabea, Dion. H. 2. 70, etc. 

τράγαινα [a], 7, a barren she-goat, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 15. 
τρἄγ-ἀάκανθα, ἡ, a low shrub, the astragalus, whence the gum traga- 
canth, Theophr. H. P. 9. 1, 3, Diosc. 3. 20; also τραγάκανθος, 7, v. |. 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 15, 8, Galen. 

τρἄγᾶἄλίζω, -- τρώγω, Ar. Vesp. 674 ;—the modern Greeks say στρα- 
γάλια for τρωγάλια, Coraés Heliod, 2. p. 88:—hence τραγαλισμός, ὁ, 
Theognost. Can. 5. 

τραγάλιον, τό, -- τρωγάλιον, Theognost. Can. 125. 


- 


τρἄγᾶνός, ὁ, -- τράγος 11, Hesych. s.v. χόνδρος, ubi v.Schmidt. II. 
=Tpayos V, Diosc. 4. 51. 
τρἄγᾶνός, 7, dv, (Tpayeiv) eatable, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 7, E. M. II. 


gristly, cartilaginous, Ath. 347 E. 2. as Subst., τράγανον, τό, 
gristle, cartilage, Melet. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 73, Antyll., etc. 

Tpa&ydoatos, a, ov, of or from the Epirotic city Tpayacat, Hellan. ap. 
Steph. B., Strab. 605, Poll. 6. 63. 11. in Ar. Ach. 808 of swine, 
ὡς Tpayacaia φαίνεται, witha play on τραγεῖν ; and Ib. 853, Tpayacaicu 
πατρός, with a play on τράγος I. 2. 

τρἄγάω, (τράγος) of men, -- τραγίζω, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 125, Galen.; 
cf, καπράω, Tavpaw. II. of vines, to be over-luxuriant, run to 
leaf, like tAopavéw, Arist. H. A. 5, 14, 18, G. A. 1. 18, 58, Theophr. 
ΗΟ ΤΆ, 6. αἱ- 

τρἄγεϊν, inf. aor. of τρώγω. 

τράγειος [a], a, ov, like τράγεος, of or from a he-goat, Philostr. de 
Gymn. p. 4 Kayser, Clem. Al. 850; ἡ τραγείη (sc. δορά), a goat’s skin, 
Theocer. 5. 51. 

τρἄγ-έλἄφος, 6, the goat-stag, as the Greeks called a fantastic animal, 
represented on Eastern carpets and the like, Ar. Ran. 937, Menand. “AA. 
43 τραγέλαφοι and κένταυροι are expressly named as fabulous creatures 
by Plat. Rep. 488 A, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 38, 2, An. Post. 2. 7, 2; ποῦ ἐστὶ 
Tp. ἢ σφίγξ; Id. Phys. 4. 1, I. 2. a drinking-cup, which had 
such a creature worked in relief on the fore-part, or was itself in this 
shape, Antiph. (Χρυσ. 1) ap. Ath. 500 Ὁ, E; cf. ὄνος VII. 3; so, θρόνος 
.. ἔχων τραγελάφων προτομὰς ἐκτύπους, ἐξ ὧν ἤρτηντο κρίκοι Diod. 
18. 26; cf. C. I. 150 Β. 11., 2852. 30. II. later, a real animal 
of Arabia, or on the Phasis, prob. a kind of bearded deer or antelope, 
Diod. 2. 51, Lxx (Job 39. 1), Plin. N. H. 8. 33, etc. ;—called épBpos 
in a gloss in Morelli Bibl. 1. p. 59. 

τράγεος, a, ov, --τράγειος, δειπνήσας τ. πόδα Anth. P. 11. 325. II. 
Tpa&yea (sc. δορά), ἡ, a goat's skin, Theophr. Odor. 60, Plut. 2. 294 F; 
also rpayy, Poll. 4. 118, Eust., v. Lob. Phryn. 78. 

τράγημα [a], τό, properly that which is eaten for eating’s sake, mostly 
in pl., like τρωγάλια, dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert, Lat. 
bellaria, French dragées, Ar. Ach. 1ogt, Ran. 510, Xen, An, 2. 3, 15; 
called δευτέρα τράπεζα, Arist. Fr. roo, cf. Antiph. Ὅμοι, 1; κάρυα καὶ 
tp. Clearch, Πάνδ. τ; κάρυα καὶ .. κασταναῖα καὶ κυάμους Αἰγυπτίους 
ον καὶ εἴ τινα ἄλλα Tp. Ο. 1. 123. 20; καὶ Tp. που παραθήσομεν αὐτοῖς 
τῶν τε σύκων καὶ ἐρεβίνθων καὶ κυάμων Plat. Rep. 372 C :—metaph., 
τ. τῶν λόγων Dion. H. de Rhet. p. 303 :—rarely in sing., Alex. Bidcox. 
1, Diphil. TeAeo. 1, Crobyl. Incert. 2. 

τρἄγημᾶτίζω, to eat τραγήματα, ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις Arist. Eth. N. Io. 5, 
4: more commonly in Med., τραγηματίζομαι Menand. Ψευδηρ. 1. 14, 
Theophr. Char. 12, Ath. 140 E, etc. 

τρἄγημάτιον, τό, Dim. of τράγημα, Hieron. 

τρἄγημᾶτισμός, ὁ, an eating of τραγήματα, Arist. Fr. 100. 
τρἄγημᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a seller of τραγήματα, Hesych. 
τρἄγημᾶτώδηξ, ες, (εἶδος) like τραγήματα, Eust. 1141. 15. 
τρἄγη-φόρος, ov, wearing the τραγῆ (ν. sub Tpayeos), Hesych. 
τρἄγ-ίαμβος, ὁ, the tragic iambus, Suid. 5. v. ᾿Απολλόδωρος. 

τρᾶἄγίζω, fut. iow, to be a he-goat, Tp. ἐν ὀσμῇ Diosc. 1. 12. II. 
of boys’ voices, to break, grow rough and hoarse, Lat. hirguitallire, 
Hipp. 1175 G, Arist. H. A. 7. 1, 3, G. A. 5. 7, 20, etc.; cf. τραγάω. 

τρᾶἄγϊκεύομαι, Dep. to speak in tragic fashion, Schol. Ar. Pl. 9, 601. 

τρἄγϊκός, ἡ, dv, (τράγος) of or like a goat, goatish, but in this sense 
first in later authors, as Plut. Pyrrh. t1, Luc. Gall. ro; in a double sense, 


1568 


τὸ ψευδὲς τραχὺ καὶ rp. goatlike and tragic, Plat. Crat. 408 C: cf. 
τράγειος, -εος. II. commonly of or for tragedy, tragic, χόροι 
Hdt. 5.67; σκευή, σκηνή, etc., Plat. Rep. 577 B, Xen., etc. ; 7p. ποιητής 
Aeschin. 86. 38 ; 7p. ἀνήρ -ετραγῳδός, Plat. Phaedo 115 A; of 7p. Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 14, 6; (but 6 7p. specially of Euripides, Philo 2. 53, 469; so, 
he is called τραγικώτατος τῶν ποιητῶν Arist. Poét, 13, 10); Tp. σπουδή 
the seriousness of tragedy, Plat. Legg. 838 C; Tp. λῆρος of the gorgeous 
dresses worn by tragic actors, Ar. Ran. 1005, v. Muller Eumen. § 32 sq.; 
---ἡ τραγικὴ ποίησις tragic poetry Plat. Rep. 602 B; so, ἡ τραγική Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 1, 3; τὰ τραγικά Plat. Rep. 595 C, Phaedr. 269 A. 2. 
generally, tragic, stately, majestic, ὅπως épaivov .. τραγικώτερος Ar. 
Pax 136; τραγικὴ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἀπόκρισις Plat. Meno 76 E; διὰ τὸ σεμ- 
νὸν .. καὶ τραγικόν tragicalness, pathos, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 4, cf. Poét. 
18, 16, Probl. 19, 6. 8. in bad sense, pompous, Polyb. 5. 26, 9, 
Plut. 2. 330 A, Luc. Imagg. 21 :—also whining in tragic style, plaintive, 
Dem. 329. 26. III. Adv. --κῶς, in tragic style or fashion, rp. 
λέγειν Plat. Rep. 413 B, 545 E; ἵνα σοι καὶ τραγικώτερον λέγω Me- 
nand, Incert. 2. 8; τραγικώτερον ποιεῖν Luc. Pisc. 39, cf. Hist. Conscr. 
16. 2. οἰκεῖν Tp. to live in splendour, Plut. Poplic. Io. 

τρἄγϊκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of tragic kind, μῦθος Palaeph. 41. 

τράγϊνος, 7, ov, like τράγειος, of a he-goat, Anth. P. 9. 558. 

τράγιον [a], τό, a plant smelling like a he-goat, a kind of hypericum, 
Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 1, Diosc. 4. 49, 50. 

τράγιος, a, ον, -ετρἄγειος, Achmes Onir. 242. 

τρἄγίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of τράγος, a young he-goat, Theocr. 5.141, Anth. 
P. 9. 317: in Hesych. also τραγίσκιον. II. a sea-fish, Marcell. 
Sid. 23. 

τρἄγο-βάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos, goat-footed, Lat. capripes, of Pan, 
Schol. Ar. Ran. 232. 

τρἄγο-ειδής, és, like a he-goat, Plat. Crat. 408 Ὁ. 

τρἄγό-κερως, wy, goat-horn, name of a plant, Diosc. 4. 50. 
τρἄγο-κουρικός, ἡ, dv, for shearing he-goats, μάχαιρα Luc. Pisc. 46. 

τρἄγό-κτονος, ov, of slaughtered goats, αἷμα Eur. Bacch, 139: on the 
accent, v. Lob. Aj. 324, p. 228. 

τραγόλας, 6, the Lat. tragula, Anon. ap. Suid. 

τρἄγο-μάσχᾶλος, ov, with armpits smelling like a he-goat, Topywv 
Ar. Pax 811. 

τρᾶἄγό-παν, mavos, 6, goat-Pan, a fabulous bird in Ethiopia, Mela 3. 9, 
Plin. Io. 70. 

τρἄγό-πους, ποδος, ὃ, ἡ, goat-footed, Simon. 134, Anth. P. 6, 315. 
τρἄγο-πρόσωπος, ov, goat-faced, Suid. s. v. Μένδην. 
τρᾶἄγο-πτϊσάνη [a], ἡ, a gruel made from τράγος (111), Cael. Aur. 
τρἄγο-πώγων, wos, 6, with a goat's beard, Cratin. Maré. 6. 
as Subst., a plant, goats’-beard, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 1, Diosc. 2. 173. 

τρἄγ-ορίγἄνος [7], ἡ, goat’s marjoram, Nic. 310, Galen.; also masc., 
Diosc. 3. 35, Cels.: also neut. -optyavov, Galen., Plin. :—rpa&yoptyavi- 
Ts οἶνος wine flavoured therewith, Diosc. 5. 55. 

τράγος [a], ὁ, a he-goat, Lat. hircus, Od. 2. 239, Pind. Fr. 215, and 
Att.; in full, τῶν αἰγῶν of τράγοι Hat. 3. 112, cf. 2.46; τράγος γένειον 
.. mevOnoes take care you don’t burn your beard, goat, Aesch, Fr. 190; 
Κιλίκιοι τράγοι, of long-haired men, Com. Anon. 215 ;—of men, τράγον 
ὄζειν, τράγου πνεῖν to smell like a goat, Auth. P. 9. 368., 11. 240:— 
hence, 2. the goat-like smell of the armpits, Lat. hircus alarum, 
Galen. ; cf. Ar. Ach. 853, Pax 811, and v. τραγομάσχαλος. 3. the 
age when this smell and other signs of puberty appear, Hipp.; v. Foés. 
Oecon.:—also the change of the voice which takes place at this age, Green- 
hill Theophil. p. 232. 7; cf. τραγάω, τραγίζω. 4. lewdness, lechery, 
Luc. Ep. Sat. 28. II. the male of the fish μαινίς, Arist. H. A. 8. 
30, 3, cf. Clearch. ap. Ath. 332 D, Opp. H. 1. 108. IIT. a mess of 
groats made of wheat, spelt, etc., Lat. tragus, Diosc. 2. 115, Galen.; cf. 
τραγανός. IV. a kind of sponge, Arist. H. A. 5. 16, 3, Diosc. 
5. 138. Μ΄. name of several plants; among the Messenians, ¢he 
wild fig, elsewhere épiveds, Paus. 4. 20, 2, cf. Diod. Excerpt. Vat. p. 
11 :—also, like tpayavos, a prickly plant,=oxopmios, Diosc. 4. 51, 
Plin. VI. part of the inner ear (cf. avrirpayos), Poll. 2. 85, 
86. VII. a kind of light ship, Id. 1.83. (From τραγεῖν, τρώ- 
yw, cf. Ovid’s rode, caper, vitem.) 

τρἄγο-σκελής, és, goat-shanked, applied to Pan, Hdt. 2. 46, Luc. Ὁ. 
Deor. 22. 2, hymn. in Eus. P. E. 124 B, etc. 

τρἄγο-φἄγέω, to eat he-goats, Strab. 155. 

τράγω, Dor. for τρώγω, like mparos for πρῶτος, etc. 

τρἄγῳδάριον, τό, Dim. of τραγῳδία, Diog. L. 6. 80. 

τρἄγῳδέω, to act a tragedy, (properly, to chant or sing it, cf. τραγῳδία), 
Ar. Nub. 1091. 2. c. acc. objecti, to represent or exhibit in 
tragedy, τινας Ar, Thesm. 85; 7p. τὴν ᾿Ανδρομέδαν Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
I; Tp. τι παρ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ Id. Peregr. 39 :—Pass. to be made the subject of 
a tragedy, Isocr. 190 A, Antid. § 144, Strab. 443, etc.: to be stated in 
tragic phrase, Arist. Phys. 6.9, 4; ὁ τραγῳδούμενος στέφανος famous in 
tragedy, Plut. Alex. 35; τὰ τραγῳδούμενα subjects of tragedy, Id. 2. 
837 D. II. metaph. fo ¢ell in tragic phrase, to declaim, ἡλίκα 
νῦν ἐτραγῴδει Dem. 229. 18, cf. 400.17; ὄνομα Tp. to dress up a word, 
Plat.Crat. 4140, cf. 418 Ὁ :—Pass., στολαὶ τετραγῳδημέναι extravagant, 
jlaunting robes, Antiph: "Avr. 3; τετραγῳδημένοι pompous, braggart, 
Diod. 5. 31. III. late, merely to chant, recite, declaim, Jo. 
Chrys., etc. 

τρἄγῴδημα, τό, a tragic event, Eumath. 297, 302, etc. 

τρἄγ-ῳδητής, οὔ, ὁ, -- τραγῳδός, Schol. Theoer. 4. 30. 

τρἄγῳδηγτός, ή, dv, represented in tragedy, tragic, Schol.Eur. Phoen.1493. 

τρἄγῳδία, ἡ, (rpaywdds) a tragedy or heroic play, invented by the 


II. 


Dorians (Arist. Poét. 3, 5), and among them of lyric character (τραγικοὶ $ 


, ἕν 
τραγικώδης ἀν τράπεζα. 


χοροί Hdt. 5. 67, cf. Bentl. Phal. pp. 285 sq.); then transplanted to 
Athens, where it gradually assumed its regular dramatic form, Arist. 
Poét. 4, 14 sq.:—Tp. ποιεῖν to compose a tragedy, Ar. Ach. 400, etc. ; 
διδάσκειν (ν. sub v.); ὀκτὼ τραγῳδίας διαγωνίσασθαι to enter into the 
contest with eight tragedies, Plut. 2. 785 C; τῇ Tp. νικᾶν Plat. Symp. 

173 A.—The word first occurs in Ar. Ach. 400, 464, al., cf. Andoc. 32. 
14. Its proper sense is goat-song, because at the early tragedies a goat 
was the prize, Chron. Par. in C. I. 2374. 58; or because the actors were 
clothed in goat-skins, Bentl. Phal. pp. 209, 292, Miiller Literat. of Greece 
ch. 21, Dict. of Antigqg. s.v.: cf. also τρυγῳδία. II. generally, 
any grave, serious poetry, as opp. to κωμῳδία, hence Homer is called a 
writer of tragedy, Plat. Theaet. 152 E, cf. Rep. 605 C. 2. in 
Hyperid. Lyc. 10 (prob. 1.) an exaggerated speech, made by a prose- 
cutor, v. Babington ad 1., cf. Id. Euxen. 37, Cic. de Orat. 1. 219., 2. 205: 
so of tragic fictions and terrors, Polyb. 6. 56, 11, Diod. 1g. 8, Plut. 
Demetr. 41, Arat. 15, etc. :—generally, pomp, display, Pseudo-Zaleuc. 
ap. Bentl. Phal. 353, Luc. Somn. 24; τραγῳδίαν ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς mpay- 
μασι προσποιητήν Dion. H. 6. 70. 3. a melancholy event, as we 
say ‘a' tragedy, ὃ δή φαμεν... ὄντως εἶναι τραγῳδίαν Plat. Legg. 817 
B; ἡ τοῦ βίου rp. καὶ κωμῳδία Id. Phileb. 50 B. 4. song, Boiss. 
Anecd. 4, 411, 892. 

τρἄγῳδικός, 7, dv, befitting a tragic poet or tragedy, τραγῳδικὸν βλέ- 
me Ar. Pl. 424: generally, like τραγικός, rp. χοροί Id: Ach. 886; zp. 
θρόνος Id. Ran. 769; tp. τέχνη Ib. 1495; ὠδυνήθην τραγῳδικόν 
suffered a tragic woe, Id. Ach. 9. Adv. -«@s, Eust. 632. 37. 

τρἄγῳδιο-γράφος, ov, writing tragedies, Polyb. 2. 17, 6., 3. 48, 8, etc. 

τρἄγῳδο-διδάσκᾶλος, 6, a tragic poet, who himself trained his own 
chorus and actors, and, in early times, took a part in the representation 
himself, Ar. Thesm. 88, Isocr. 268 C, Arist. Poét. 4, 13 :-- τραγῳδιοδιδά- 
σκαλος, a late form, but prob. f.1. in Luc. Cal. 1, Ath. 699 B:—in Mss. 
often wrongly written τραγῳδιδάσκ--, as also κωμῳδιδάσκ-“. 

τρἄγῳδο-ποδάγρα, 7, name of a setio-comic drama descriptive of the 
miseries of the gout, ascribed to Lucian. 

τρἄγῳδοποιητής, οὔ, 6, a tragic foet, Schol. Ar. Ran. 910. 

τρἄγῳδο-ποιός, 6, a maker of tragedies, a tragic poet, tragedian, Ar. 
Thesm. 30, Plat., etc.:—rpayqdtomotds is a late form, occurring as Vv. 1. 
in Plat. Rep. 597 E, 605 C, al. 

τρἄγ-ῳδός, ὁ, (ἀοιδός, ὠδός) first in Ar., properly, a goat-singer, (v. sub 
τραγῳδία), i.e. a tragic poet and singer, these characters being orig. 
one, Pax 806, Av. 787; and the tragic poet acted his own tragedies, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 3:—later, when the poets ceased to act, the term 
τραγῳδός, tragedian, was for the most part confined to the tragic actor, 
Ar. Thesm, 391, etc.; the tragic poet being called τραγῳδοποιός or 
τραγῳδοδιδάσκαλος (but τραγῳδός continued to be used also in its old 
sense, Plat. Rep. 395 A, Timocl. Δέον. 1, 8, Diphil. Ἕλεν. 1), 2. 
of members of the tragic chorus, Ar. Vesp. 1498, 1505, Isae. 62. 
20. II. the pl. is often υξ6ἀ -- τραγῳδία, ἐν τοῖσι τραγῳδοῖς 
in tragedy, Ar. Av. 512, Aeschin. 58. 42 ; τῶν Tp. ὃ χορός Ar. Pax 806, 
cf. Av. 787; οἱ ἐν ἄστει tp. Aeschin. 59. 23, cf. 75. 26, etc.; τραγῳ- 
dots καινοῖς at the representation of the new tragedies, ap. Dem. 243. 
17, cf. Aeschin. 58. 32; νικᾶν τραγῳδοῖς Andoc. 34. 30, Theophr. 
Char. 20.—A Boeot. form τραγαξβυδός occurs in C. 1. 1583. 21. 

τρακταΐζω, to whiten or bleach like wax, E. M. 763. ἘΠῚ =Lat. 
tractare, to handle, manage, Byz.:—hence τρακταϊστέος, a, ov, Gloss.; 
πιστής, οὔ, ὁ, Malal., -topés, οὔ, ὁ, Eccl.; and τράκτατον, τό, trac- 
tatus, Byz., Eccl.:—so also τρακτεύω, -εὐτής, -εὐτικός, all in ΒΥΖ, 
Cf. τρωκταΐζω. 

τρακτὸς κηρός, 6, white, bleached wax, Paul. Aeg. 4. 21 :—s0 τρακτόν, 
τό, E. M.; but also dough drawn out or rolled for pastry, Lat. tractum 
or tracta, Ath. 113 D. 

τράκτωμα, τό, a plaster of white wax, Hippiatr. 

Τράλλεις or Τραλλεῖς, of, Trallians, Thracian barbarians employed 
in Asia as mercenaries, torturers and executioners, Theopomp. Hist. ap. 
Steph. B., Diod. 17. 65, Plut. Ages. 16, Hesych. II. Τράλλεις, 
ai, a city in Lydia, Xen. An. 1. 4, 8, etc.; also Τράλλις, cos, 4, Epigr. 
in Agath. Byz. p. 102, Or. Sib., etc. ; gen. Τράλλεος, C. I. 2936, E. M.: 
- Γραλλιανός, 6, a Trallian, Strab., App. 

τράμις, ἡ, the perineum or line which divides the scrotum and runs on 
to the breech, Archil. 184, Ar. Thesm. 246, Luc. Lexiph. 2 :—also τράμη, 
Hippon. 81.—Cf. Foés. Oecon. Hipp. 

τράμπις, cos, ἡ, a ship, Lyc. 97, 12993 gen. also τράμπιος, Nic. Th. 
268. (Cf. Lat. trabs.) 

τρᾶνής, és, (4/TPA, re-rpaivw) piercing, but only used metaph. like 
τορός 1. 2, clear, distinct, ἴσμεν γὰρ οὐδὲν Tpavés, ἀλλ᾽ ἀλώμεθα Soph. 
Aj. 23; τρανεστέρα ἡ ὄψις τῆς ἀκοῆς cited from Arist. ; τὸ τοῦ λόγου 
Tp. Eust. Opusc. 203. 2:—later also in form τρᾶνός, ἡ, dv, Moschio ap. 
Stob. 585. 1, Dion, H. de Comp. 22, Plut. 2. 378 A, etc.; τρανότερα 
τὰ περὶ τῶν περισκίων Strab. 135. 2. of persons, Cornut. Ν, Ὁ. 
16. II. Adv., τρανῶς εἰδέναι, ἐρεῖν, μανθάνειν Aesch. Ag. 
1371, Bum. 45, Eur. El. 758, Rhes. 40, Plut., etc.; Comp. τρανότερον, 
Anth, P. 9. 298; Sup. -drara, Tzetz. 

tTpavo-oyéw, to pronounce clearly, Eccl. 

τρᾶνο-ποιέξω, to pronounce clearly, τ. τὸ ῥῆμα Vit. Dem. 

τρᾶἄνότης, ητος, ἡ, clearness, plainness, Plut. 2. 720 Ε, Philo, etc. 

tpavow, to make clear, plain, distinct, Anth. P. append. 304, Philo. 

τράνωμα, τό, that which is made clear, τρανώματα γλώττης Emped. 349. 

τράνωσις [4], ἡ, ἃ making clear and plain, Basil. 

τρᾶνωτικός, 7, dv, fitted for clearing up, Greg. Naz. 

τράπεζα [a], 7s, ἡ, Dor. τράπεσδα Alcman 61: (v. sub fin.) :—a table, 
esp. a dining-table, eating-table, often in Hom., who gives each guest 


τραπεζεύς — τραχήλια. 


a separate one, Od. 17. 333, 447., 22. 74, cf. Menand. Ψευδηρ. 1; they 
were brought in and removed before and after dinner, tp. παρατιθέναι 
τινί Hat. 6. 139, Alex. Πάμφ. 2; Tp. παράκειται 1]. 24. 476; Tp. εἰσφέ- 
pew, ἐπάγειν Ar. Vesp. 1216, Anaxandr. ᾿Αγροικ. 3; εἰσαίρειν Ar. Ran. 
518; Tp. ἀφαιρεῖν Od. 19. 61, Xen. Symp. 2, 1; αἴρειν Menand. Κεκρυφ. 
2, Συναρ. 2; ἐκφέρειν Plat. Com. Aax. 1; (cf. Virgil’s mensisque re- 
motis, though Casaub. Ath. 639 B, understands this of the courses only, 
v. infr, 2; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. 5. v. mensa) ;—£evin rp. the hospitable 
board, held so sacred that it was sworn by, Od. 14. 158., 21. 28, cf. 
Aesch. Ag. 401, 701; ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil. 81; 
ἡ ξενικὴ Tp. Aeschin. 85. fin.; opp. to ἡ δημοσία rp. Id. 31. 14; Tpa- 
πέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι to entertain at bed and board, Hdt. 5. 20; so, 
τραπέζης καὶ κοίτης μετέχει (sc. ἡ γυνή) Plut. Brut. 13; ἐπὶ rds αὐτὰς 
τρ. ἰέναι Antipho 116. 12; Περσικὴν τράπεζαν παρετίθετο he kept a 
table in the Persian fashion, Thuc. 1. 130; Tp. κοσμεῖν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 
6, εἴς. ; εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν βλέπειν to live at other men’s fable, at 
their expense, Id. An. 7. 2, 33; τὴν Tp. ἀνατρέπειν to upset the table, 
Dem. 403.17; proverb. of a spendthrift, Andoc. 17. 10 ;—also a table 
dedicated to the gods, on which meats and offerings were set out, Dinarch, 
108. 35. 2. a table, as implying what is upon it, a dinner, meal, 
Hdt. 1. 162, Eur. Alc. 2, Xen. An. 7. 3, 22; παρέχειν στέγην... τράπεζαν 
Arist. Fr. 588 ; also, βορᾶς tp. Soph. O. T. 1464, cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 
7OE; Συρακοσία rp., proverb. of luxurious living, Hor. Siculae dapes, 
Ar, Fr. 3, Plat. Rep. 404D; αἱ δεύτεραι Tp., Lat. mensae secundae, the 
second course, Plut. 2. 133 E, Ath. 639 B sq.; cf. τράγημα. II. 
a money-changer’s table or counter, a bank, Lat. mensa argentaria, mensa 
nummularii, Lys. 114. 37; ἐν ἀγορᾷ ἐπὶ τῶν τραπεζῶν Plat. Apol. 
17C, etc.; ἡ ἐργασία ἡ τῆς τραπέζης the trade of a banker, Dem. 946. 
2; ἡ ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν Tp. security given to the bank, Id. 895.16; τὸ 
ἐπὶ Tp. χρέος Id. goo. 143; of ἐπὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις bankers, Isocr. 358 B; 
τράπεζαν κατασκευάζεσθαι to set up a bank, Isae. Fr. 2. 3; ἀνασκευ- 


afew Tp. to break a bank, v. ἀνασκευάζω 4; cf. τραπεζίτης. III. 
any table or flat surface on which a thing rests: as, 1. the cross 
bench in which the mast is fixed, Schol. Il. 15. 729. 2. a plaiform 
on which slaves were exposed for sale, Ar. ap. Poll. 7. 11. 3.4 


tablet for embossed work or inscriptions, Lat. tabula, rp. χαλκῆ Orac. 
ap. Dem. 531. 21, cf. Paus. 8. 31, 3. 4. a square-cut tombstone, 
Plut. 2.838 C; mensa in Οἷς, Legg. 2. 26. 5. the nether millstone, 
Poll. 7. 19. 6. part of a catapult, Hero Belop. 135. 7. a 
part of the liver, Nic. Th. 560, ubi v. Schneid. 8. the shoulder- 
blade, Poll. 2. 177. 9. the grinding surface of the teeth, Ib. 
93- (The word is prob. shortd. from τετράπεζα ; hence the ques- 
tion καὶ πόθεν ἔγὼ τρίπουν τράπεζαν λήψομαι ; as if this were an absur- 
dity, Ar. Fr. 447, cf. Cratin. Incert. 9.) 

τρἄπεζεύς, éws, ὁ, at, of a table, in Hom. always κύνες τραπεζῆες, 
dogs fed from their master’s table, 1]. 22. 69., 23. 173, Od. 17. 309 ;— 
τραπεζῆται in Ibyc. 40; τραπεζήεντες in Opp. C. 1. 473. II. a 
parasite, Plut. 2. 50 C; “Αἰδου rp. Aristias ap. Ath. 686 A. 

τρἄπεζήεις, εσσα, ev, of, from, or for the table, κύμβος Nic. Th, 526. 

τρἄπεζία, ἡ, dub. 1. for τραπεζιτεία, Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, I. 

τρἄπέξιον,. τό, Dim. of τράπεζα, a small table, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 142 
D: the table of a money-changer, Lys. Fr. 28. II. in Geometry, 
a trapezium, an irregular four-sided figure, Arist. Probl. 15. 4, I, cf. 
Dion, P. 175, Strab. 130. 

tpamelireta, ἡ, the business of a τραπεζίτης, C. 1. (add.) 3641 ὃ. 14 sq. 

tpamelitevw, to be engaged in banking, Dem. 935. 15, cf. 1111. Io. 

τρἄπεζίτης [1], ov, ὁ, (τράπεζα 11) one who keeps an exchange-table or 
bank, a money-changer, banker, mostly of the class of freedmen, Lat. 
argentarius, nummularius, Lys. Fr. 2. 2, Dem. 1186. 7, Antiph. Μισοπ. 
I. 11: cf. ἀνασκευάζω 4. 2. in some places, the τραπεζῖται were 
public officers, C. I. 203, 206.. 3599. 12., 3600, al. 

τρἄπεζτιτικός, 7, dv, of or for the banker, name of an oration by Isocr. 

τρἄπεζο-ειδής, és, trapezium-shaped, Strab. 682, Plut. 2. 895 D. 

τρἄπεζο-κόμος, ὁ, one who sets out a table or who waits at table, Theo- 
pomp. ap. Longin. 43. 4, Diog. L. 9. 80, Plut. 2. 616A, εἴς. ; cf. Ath. 
170 E, 

τρἄπεζό-κορος, ov, (from κορέννυμι) filling oneself at another's table, 
or (from xopew) rubbing the table, epith. of parasites, Pseudo-Phocy]. 85. 

τρἄπεζο-λοιχός, dv, a table-licker, parasite, Suid.; so Τραπεζολείχων 
as a pr. n., Alciphro. 

τρἄπεζοποιέω, to set out tables with meats, Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 3. 

τρἄπεζοποιία, ἡ, table-making, Strab. 202. 

τρἄπεζο-ποιός, ὁ, like τραπεζοκόμος, a slave who had to set out the table, 
Lat. structor, Antiph. Mer. 1, Philem. Παραδ. 2, cf. Ath. 170 D sq. 

τρἄπεζο-ρήτωρ, opos, 6, a table-talker, Ath. 22 E. 

tpimelorns, ητος, 6, the abstract qualityof a table, Plat. ap. Diog.L.6.53. 

τρἄπεζο-φόρος, bearing a table: 1. 7p., 6, a table-bearer, Ar. 
Fr..I75- 2. Tp., ἡ, a priestess of Pallas at Athens, Lycurg. ap. 
Harp. s. v., cf. A. B. 307. 8. τραπεζοφόρον, τό, a sideboard, 
Artemid. 1. 76, Poll. το. 69, cf. Cic. Fam. 7. 23. 

τραπεζόω, fo prepare a table, τινι for one, Julian. 176 D. 
Pass. to be set upon a table, Soph. Fr. 541. 

τρἄπεζώ, ἡ, -- τραπεζοφόρος 2, Hesych. (vulg. τραπεζών). 

τρἄπεζώδης, es, --τραπεζοειδής, Strab. 811. 

τρἄπέζωμα, τό, what is set upon table (cf. ἐπιτραπ--), Eust. 1402. 10. 

τρἄπέζωσις, ἡ, a setting upon table, Plut. Mor. τ. 5. p. 530 C, Wyttenb. 

τρἄπείομεν, v. sub τέρπω 11. 2. 

τρἄπελίζομαι, = τροπαλίζομαι, Hesych. 

τρἄπελός, 7, dv, easily turned, only in compds., ἀ--, δυσ--, ἐκ--, ed-, madw-, 
φιλευ-τράπελος. 


ἘΠῚ 


1569 


τρἄπ-ἐμπᾶλιν, Adv. turned backwards, Pherecr. Incert. 56. 

τράπεσδα, Dor. for τράπεζα, Alcman 61. 

τρἄπέω, to tread grapes, Od. 7. 125, Hes. Sc. 301, Anan. 2. (Curt. 
connects the word with tpémw; cf. τραπητής, τροπήιον, Lat. trapes, 
trapétum.) 

τρἄπῆναι, v. sub τρέπω. 

τράπηξ, v. sub τράφηξ. 

τρἄπητέον, verb. Adj. of τρέπω (cf. aor. τραπέσθαι) with pass. sense, 
one must turn, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 8: v. Cobet. V. LL. 80. 

τρἄπητής, ov, ὁ, (τραπέω) a wine-presser, and οἶνος τράἄπητός, wine 
Sresh from the press, Lat. mustum, both in Hesych. 

τράπω, Ion. for τρέπω, Hdt. 

τρᾶσιά, ἡ, (ταρσόξ) a hurdle, crate, whereon to dry figs, Ar. Nub. 50, 
Eupol. Incert. 135, Ael. N. A. 3.10; ταρσιά in Simon. lamb. 35, τερσιά 
in Julian. b. the dried figs themselves, Poll. 7. 144. 2. a 
drying-place, for corn, Soph. Fr. 123; also for cheese, or for bricks, 
a kiln, Suid., Greg. Cor. 

τραυλίζω, fut. Att. ww, (rpavdds) 10 mispronounce a letter, lisp, Lat. 
balbutire, as Alcibiades made r into 7, Ar. Vesp, 44 sq.; κλασαυχενεύε- 
ταί τε καὶ rp. Archipp. Incert. 3; ψελλίζονται καὶ τραυλίζουσι" τοῦτο 
δ᾽ ἐστιν ἔνδεια τῶν γραμμάτων Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 3; of children, Ar. 
Nub. 862, 1381, Arist. Η. Α. 4. 9, 17; in Med., Archipp. Incert. 3. 

τραυλισμός, ὁ, a lisping, Hipp. ap. Erotian., Plut. 2. 53 D. 

τραυλός, 7, dv, mispronouncing letters, lisping, Lat. balbus, Hipp. Aph. 
1257, Callias Incert. 3, etc.; esp. of children, παῖς ἰσχνόφωνος καὶ 
tp. Hdt. 4. 155, cf. Arist. Audib. 21, Probl. 11. 30, 2; cf. τραυλίζω, 
ψέλλος. ‘II. of the swallow, twittering, Anth. Plan. 141; τραυλὰ 
μινύρεσθαι Anth. P. 9. 70, cf. 57. (Prob. onomatop. ; cf. our draw.) 

τραυλότης, ητος, ἡ, a lisping, Arist. Probl. 11. 30, 2, Plut. Alc. 1, etc. 

τραυλό-φωνος, ov, with lisping voice, ap. Hesych. 

τραύλωσις, ews, ἡ, -- τραυλότης, Galen, 18 A. 51. 

τραῦμα, τό, lon. τρῶμα (v. Dind. Dial. Hdt. p.xxxvii); Dor. also τρῶμα, 
Theocr, 21. 50: (Teipw):—a wound, hurt, ἀποθνήσκειν ἀπὸ τῶν Tp. Hdt. 
2.63; ἐκ τοῦ Tp. τελευτᾶν Id. 3. 29; τραυμάτων τυγχάνειν Aesch. Ag. 
866; πολλὰ τραύματ᾽ ἐν στέρνοις λαβών Id. Fr. 299; τραῦμα λαβεῖν 
ὑπό τινος Dem. 314. 18; Tp. ἔχειν Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 20; ὑπό τινος Id. 
Mem. 3. 41,1; φέρειν, ποιεῖν Eur. Or. 1487, Theocr. 19. 6; λαβεῖν καὶ 
δοῦναι Plut. Pyrrh. 7; τυπτέσθω ἄνευ τραυμάτων Plat. Legg. 845 C; 
μύει τραῦμα opens, Arist. Fr. 159. II. of things, a hurt, damage, 
as of ships, Hdt.6, 16, Polyb. 16.4, 12. III. in war, a heavy blow, de- 
feat, Hdt. 1.18.,4.160; τὸ ἐν Μαραθῶνι Tp. γενόμενον 1d. 6.132; τὸ Tp. 
τὸ Λακωνικόν Id, 8. 66. IV. ἡ τραύματος γραφή an indictment for 
wounding (with intent to murder), Aeschin. 40. 27, οἵ. 84. 21, Lys. 100. 2. 

τραυμᾶτίας, ov, 6, Ion. τρωμ--, a wounded man, Pind. Fr. 244; of Tp. 
the wounded of an army, Hdt. 3. 79, Thuc. 7. 75., 8. 273 6 Tp. Ὀδυσ- 
σεύς, name of a play, prob. by Soph., Arist. Poét. 14, 13. 

τραυμᾶτίζω, lon. τρωμ--: pf. τετραυμάτικα Decret. ap. Dem. 279. 6: 
pass. -copat, v. infr.: aor. pass. ἐτραυματίσθην Eur. Fr. 700. To 
wound, Hdt. 1. 59, al., Eur. Bacch. 763, Thuc. 4. 35, etc. ;—Pass., Hdt. 
9. 61, al.; τετραυματισμένον γὰρ ws κύων νεβρὸν .. ἐκμαστεύομεν 
Aesch. Eum. 246; τραυματισθεὶς πολλά Thuc. 4. 12. 

τραυμᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for wounds, ἀντίδοτος, ῥίζα Diosc. 1. 130, 
εἴς. ; τὰ τ. (sc. φάρμακα) Id. 1. 97. 

τραυμάτιον, Ion. τρωμ -, τό, Dim. of τραῦμα, a slight wound or hurt, 
Hipp. Epid. 3. 1082, etc. 

τραυμᾶτισμός, 6, a wounding, Ruf. ap. Suid. 5, v. Ῥοῦφος. 

τραυμᾶτο-ποιός, dv, making wounds, Gloss. 

τραύξανα, τά, dry chips, the waste that falls from the manger, Pherecr. 
Incert. 57 (v. Phot. et Suid.) ; Hesych. gives τραύσανον " ξηρὸν πᾶν, ἢ 
φρύγανον. Cf. τρώξανον. 

τρἄφᾶλίς or τρἄφαλλίς, and τρἄφἄλός, ν. sub τροφαλίς. 

τράφεν, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. οἵ τρέφω, Hom. 
Dor. inf. of τρέφω, Pind. P. 4. 205. 

τρἄφερός, a, dv, (τρέφω) properly, well-fed, fat, of τραφεροί or τὰ 
Tpapepa the fat ones, i.e. fishes, Theocr. 21. 44. 2. act. fattening, 
νομός Arat. 1027. II. Hom. uses τραφερή (sub. γῆ), 7, as 
Subst. the dry land, land, ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν (Milton’s ‘ over 
moist and dry,’ Par. L. 3. 652), Il. 14. 308, Od. 20. 98, h. Cer..43 :— 
in later Poets as Adj., τραφερὴ ἄρουρα Opp. H. 1. 204; κέλευθος ὑγρὴ 
καὶ Tp. Ap. Rh. 2. 545; ἤθεα tpapepa tracts of dry land, Opp. H. 5. 
334- (In this sense it is from τρέφω 1, to make thick.) 

τράφηξ, nos, 6,=Lat. trabs, a beam, plank, or piece of timber, At 
a stake, τε χάραξ, Lyc, 641 (ubi v. Schol.), Math, Vett. 2. a spear, 
Lyc. ΙΟΟΙ. 8. a baker’s board, E. M. 4. part of an oar, 
Hesych.; or rowlock, E. M.—rpapné seems to be the true form; but in 
the Ms. of Hesych. appear τράπηξ, τρόπηξ, τροφῆς. 

τράφος, late form for τάφρος, Jul. Afr. in Math. Vett. 314, Tab. 
Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 130. 

τράφω, Dor. for τρέφω, inf. τράφειν Pind. I. 8 (7). 87, τράφεν Megar. 
in Ar. Ach. 788 (also τραφέμεν Hes. Th.-480) ; part. τράφοισα Pind. P. 
2. 84; impf. érpadov Theocr. 3. 16, etc. 

τρἄχᾶλᾶς, οὔ, 6, Dor. for τραχηλᾶς, epith. of Constantine the Great, 
bullnecked, παχὺς τὸν αὐχένα, Byz. But Aurel, Vict. explains it by 
irrisor,—such, acc. to the Physiognomic writers, being the character of 
stout men. 

Tpaxéws, Adv. of τραχύς, q. ν. 

τρἄχηλ-άγχη, ἡ, α cord for strangling, Eunap. 

τρἄχήλια, τά, (τράχηλος) scraps of meat and gristle about the neck, 
which were thrown away with the offal: hence, simply, scraps, offal, 


re 


& Ar. Vesp. 968, Pherecr. "EmA. 5; βόεια rp. Hipp. 1227 B. 
5H 


1570 


tpdxnAratos, a, ov, of, on, or from the neck, Eust. 1915. 13, Hesych. ; 
prob. to be restored for τραχηλιμαῖος in Strab. 127, cf. Lob. Phryn. 558. 

τρἄχηλιάω, to arch the neck proudly, like a horse: metaph. to exalt 
oneself, LXX (Job 15.25), Method. ap. E. M. :---τραχηλιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, Byz. 

τρἄχηλίζω, fut. tow, properly of wrestlers, to take by the throat, or bend 
the neck back,and so to overpower, master completely, τὸν ταῦρον Theophr. 
Char. 27; τοὺς νεανίσκους Plut. Anton. 33, cf. 2. 521 B. τὰ 
Pass. to be seized by the neck, overpowered, Diog. Cyn. ap. Diog. L. 6. 
61, Teles ap. Stob. 535. 23; ὑπὸ θεάματος τραχηλιζόμενος καὶ περια- 
γόμενος Plut. 2. 521 C; πολέμῳ Joseph. B. J. 4. 6, 2; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις 
Philo 2.127 :—absol. ¢o practise this kind of struggle, Plat. Rival, 132 Ὁ, 
Themist. 291 B; cf. Xen. Lac. 5, 9, and vy. sub τραχηλισμός. 2. 
to be flung head-foremost ; and of ships, to be carried down by a whirl- 
pool, Strab. 268. 8. to have one’s neck bent back (like a victim), 
so that the throat gapes when cut, Lat. resupinari: hence, to be laid 
open, Ep. Hebr. 4. 13; cf. Hesych., τετραχηλισμένα" πεφανερωμένα. 

τρἄχηλιμαϊος, v. sub τραχηλιαῖος. 

τρἄχήλιον, τό, Dim. of τράχηλος, the butt-end of a spear, E. M., 
Suid., etc. 

τρἄχηλισμός, ὁ, a seizing by the throat, a trick in wrestling, Luc. 
Lexiph. 5, Plut. 2. 526 E, Ath. 14 F. 

τρἄχηλιστήρ, jpos, 6, a kind of bandage, Chirurg. Vett. 

τρἄχηλιώδης, ες, stiff-necked, E. M. 

τρἄχηλο-δεσμότηξ, ov, 6, chaining the neck, κλοιός Anth. P. 6. 107. 

τρἄχηλο-ειδῆς, és, like the neck, Hesych. 5. v. δειράδες. 

τρἄχηλο-κάκη [a], ἡ, neck-plague, i.e. an iron collar, cited from 
Nicet.; cf. ποδοκάκη. 

τρἄχηλο-κοπέω, fo cut the throat, behead, Plut. 2. 308 Ὁ :—Pass., Arr. 
Epict. 1. I, 18., 2, 16, etc. :---τραχηλοκοπία only in Gloss. 

τράχηλος [ἃ], 6: heterocl. pl. τράχηλα Call. Fr. 98 ; but the neut. sing. 
only in Gramm. : (vy. sub fin.) :—the neck, throat, Hdt. 2. 40, Hipp. Aph. 
1250, Eur., etc.; distinguished from αὐχήν by Plat. Phaedr. 253 E; 
(σράχηλος being, acc. to Geop. 19. 2, 3, the whole neck and throat, 
αὐχήν the vertebrated part); Tp. θερίζειν, σώματος χωρὶς τεμεῖν Eur. 
Supp. 716, Bacch. 241; ἀποτέμνειν, ἀποκόπτειν Plut., etc.; βρόχον 
δ᾽ ἔμβαλλε τραχήλῳ Theocr. 23. 51; és 7p. πεσεῖν to break one’s 
neck, Eur. Tro. 750; ἐπὶ tp. ὠθεῖν τινα to throw head-foremost, 
Luc. D, Mort. 27. 1, Merc. Cond. 39; so, eis Tp. Poll. 2. 135 :—proverb., 
ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν Tp. ἔχων ἐνομοθέτει etc., ‘with a halter round his neck,’ 
Dem. 744. 7. 2. the neck of animals, of the horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 8; 
the hare, Id. Cyn. 5, 30; the camel, Plut. 2. 1125 B:—of the neck as a 
joint of meat, Id. Demetr. 11. IL. of parts resembling the neck, 
the upper part of the murex, Eubul. Mua. 1, Posidipp. Adxp. 1, cf. Arist. 
Η. A. 5. 15, 10, Ath. 87 F; what part it is in the κάραβος is not clear, 
Arist. H. A: 4. 2, 9. 2. the neck of a vessel, Theopomp. Com. 
Στρατ. 1; of a gourd, Arist. H. A. 9.14, 2; Tp. κύστεως, μήτρας Poll. 
2.171, 222; perh. so in Arist. H. A. 5. 28, 3. 3. the middle part 
of a mast, Asclep. ap. Ath. 474 F. (Curt. suggests that τράχ-ηλος may 
possibly come from tpéx-w, from its guick movements, and that it prob. 
is akin to Lat. terg-um.) 

τρἄχηλό-σϊῖμος, ov, bull-necked, ap. A. B. 65. 

τρἄχηλώδης, ες, = τραχηλοειδής, Soph. Nic. Th. 873. 

Tpaxis, Ion. Τρηχίς, vos, ἡ, Trachis, an ancient city in Thessaly, 
named from the rough, mountainous surface (τραχύς) of the district, II., 
etc.; also Tpaxtv, Strab. 428 :—Adj. Tpaxtvos [7], a, ov, Ion. Tpnx-, 
Hdt., etc.; also os, ov, Theocr. 24. 82; fem. Tpaxwvis, ίδος, Paus. Io. 
22,1 :—oi Τραχίνιοι the people of Tr., Hdt. 7.175, Thuc., etc.; αἱ Tp. 
name of a trag. of Soph. :—7 Τραχινία, the country of Tr., Hdt., Soph., 
etc. :—but the country was also called Τραχίς, Thuc. 3.100., 4. 78., 5. 51. 

τρᾶἄχόομαι, --τραχύνομαι, Zonar., etc. 

τράχ-ουρος, or τραχοῦρος, ὁ, (οὐρά) a sea-fish, ‘rough-tail,’ the horse- 
mackerel, Numen. ap. Ath. 326 A, Opp. H. 1. 99. 

τρᾶχῦὕ-βᾶἄτέω, to walk on rough, rocky ground, Hipp. Ep. 1283. 52. 

Tpaxv-Bros, ov, of rough, hard life, Manass. Chron. 6416. 

Tpaxv-Seppos, ov, =sq., Arist. ap. Ath. 305 D. 

τρᾶχὕ-δέρμων, ov, rough-skinned, Epich. ap. Ath. 286 B. 

τρᾶχὕ-λεκτέω, to speak harshly or roughly, Walz ap. Rhett. 3. 580. 

Tpaxv-Aekia, ἡ, roughness of speech, Walz ap. Rhett. 3. 600. 

tpaxv-Aoyos, ov, rough-spoken, like τραχύστομος, Polemo Physiogn. 

1, 6; Sylburg. ταχύλ--. 

Tpaxuvrikos, 7, dv, making rough, Arist. Probl. 3.13; c. gen., Diosc. 3.79. 

τρᾶἄχύνω, lon. τρηχ-: pf. τετράχῦκα (ἀποτ-Ὸ Dion, H. de Comp. 22 :— 
Pass., aor. ἐτρᾶχύνθην Plut., etc.: pf. τετράχυσμαι Arist. H.A. 4.9, fin., 
Luc. Pisce. §1; 3 pl. -vyra Arist. Probl. 11. 22; inf. -ὖνθαι Plat. Prot. 
333 E:—Med., aor. τρηχύνατο Paul. Sil. Ambr. 217: (τραχύ). To 
make rough, rugged, uneven, Plat. Tim. 65D; c. acc., Tp. τὸ κύτος 
Ib. 67 A; αὔρη τρηχύνει πέλαγος Ap. Rh. 4. 768 :—Pass. to become 
rough, Plat. Tim, 66 Ὁ, Plut., etc.; of the sea, Arist. Color. 5; of the 
voice, Id. Audib. 52; 7p. τῇ φωνῇ to use rough harsh tones, Plut. 
T. Gracch, 2. 2. in Aesch. Theb. 1045, Tpaxuve refers to τραχύς 
γε μέντοι δῆμος just before, call them, make them as rough as may be, 
I care not. 3. metaph, in Pass. to be angry, exasperated, τετρα- 

χύνθαι τε Kal ἀγωνιᾶν Plat. Prot. 333 Ε; πρός τινα Polyb. 2. 21, 3, 
Plut.; «ara τινος Walz Rhett. 3. 580; 7p. 67 .. Dion. H. de Thuc. 
43. 4. Tp. τὰς ἀκοάς to grate roughly on the ears, Dion, H. de 
Comp. 22. II. later intr. to be rough, 6 τραχύνων τόπος Diod. 
I. 32; τὰ τραχύνοντα τοῦ ποταμοῦ Plut. Cat. Ma. 20. 

τρᾶχυ-όδους, οντος, 6, ἡ, with rough teeth, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

τρᾶχυ-ὀστρᾶκος, ov, rough-shelled, Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 6 

τρἄχύ-πους, Todos, 6, ἡ, rough-footed, Arist. H. A. 5.1.3,» 


τραχηλιαῖος ---- τρέμω. 


τρᾶχύς, εἴα, ¥: Ion. τρηχύς (as always in Hom., Hes., Hdt.), fem, 
τρηχέα, not τρηχέη, Dind, de Dial. Hdt. xvii; τρηχείην is f. |. in Ap. 
Rh. 2. 375, Anth. Plan. 26; poét. fem. τρηχύς, Theocr. 25. 256; dual 
in Trag. τραχεῖ, A. B. 1195: (prob. from 4/TPAX, ταράσσ-ω, pf. τέ- 
τρηχ-α). Rugged, Lat. asper, λίθος, ἀκτή, ἀταρπός Il. 5. 308, Od. 
5. 425., 14. 1; as epith. of Ithaca, 9. 27., 10. 417; so, γῆ λιθώδης 
καὶ Tpnxéa Hdt. 4. 23; Χερσονήσου τῆς Tpnxéns καλεομένης, of the 
Crimea, Id. 4. 99; and often in Att. of rocky districts, Aesch. Pr. 726, 
Eur. Fr. 1068 ; cf. Τραχίς ; τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα Xen. Cyn. 4, 10, 
etc.; Tp. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός Plat. Rep. 328 E:—also, rough, shaggy, τὰ 


| κάτωθεν Tp. καὶ τραγοειδής, of Pan, Id, Crat. 408 D, cf. 420 E; λάσιον 


καὶ rp. [τὸ κέαρ].. ἔχοντες Id. Theaet. 194 E; zp. σώματα, opp. to 
λεῖα, Xen, Mem. 3. 10, 1; Πᾶν τὸ κάτωθεν zp. Plat. Crat. 408 Ὁ :—of 
a bit, rough, sharp, opp. to λεῖος, Xen. Eq. 9, 9, etc. :—of the voice, 
rough, harsh, Plat. Tim. 67 C, etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it 
breaks, μεταβάλλειν εἰς τὸ τραχύτερον Arist. H. A. 7.1, 3; τὸ 7p. τῆς 
φωνῆς Plut. Mar. 14; and of a person, 7p. τῇ φωνῇ Xen. An. 2. 6, 9; 
also, τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα (cf. Tpaxvoropos), Strab. 662 :—on τραχεῖα 
ἀρτηρία, v. sub ἀρτηρία. 2. of battle and conflict, tp. ὑσμίνη Hes. 
Sc. 119; wpds πολέμοιο Pind. 4 (3). 26, cf. Simon. in Anth. Plan. 26; 
φάλαγγες Tyrtae, 9. 22. 3. of natural forces, 7p. ῥόθιον Aesch. Pr. 
1048 ; τραχύτερα τὰ νόσηματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Plat. Tim. 84 C; zp. πο- 
tapos Plut. Alex. 60, etc.; ἀέλλα Ap. Rh. 1. 1078; etc. 4. of 
persons, their acts, feelings, conditions, rough, harsh, savage, Tp. ἔφεδρος 
Pind. N. 4. fin.; οὐ τραχύς εἰμι καταθέμεν I am not nig gardly in paying, 
Ib. 7. 111; θεά Id. P.8. 12; ἅπας δὲ tp. ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ Aesch. 
Pr, 35, cf. 186, 324; δικαστὴς Tp. εἶ Id. Ag. 1421; Tp. γε... δῆμος Id. 
Theb. 1044; Tp. καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους Ib. 311; ὀργὴ Tp. Eur. Med. 
448 ; λεῖον καὶ rp. πάθημα Plat. Tim. 63 E; τραχύτατοι νόμοι 14. Legg. 
864.C; τὸ τραχὺ τοῦ ἤθους, τοῦ νόμου Id. Crat. 406 A, Rep. 452 C; 
τραχύτερα πράγματα Isocr. 143 C; εὐνομίη τρηχέα λειαίνει smooths 
the rough places, Solon 13. 34. II. Adv. τρᾶχέως, Ion. τρη- 
xéws, rare in the literal sense, roughly, rp. ὑλακτεῖν Plut. Arat. 8; so, 
τραχὺ φωνῇ ἀπειλεῖν Theocr. 25. 74; θάλασσα τραχὺ βοᾷ Anth. P. 5. 
180. 2. of men’s acts, τρηχέως περιέπειν τινά to handle roughly, 
Hdt. 1. 73, 114 (v. sub περιέπω) : τραχέως ἔχειν to be rough, Isocr. 
33 Ὁ; τινί Dem, 355. 15; τραχύτερον ἄρχειν Isocr. 28 C; Tp. ἀποκρί- 
νεσθαι Plut. Phoc, 21, etc. ; Tp. φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Id. Lysand. 15 ; 
rarely τραχυτέρως Plat. Clitoph. 406 ; τρηχύτατα περιεφθῆναι Hat. 6.15. 
Tpaxvopa, Ion. τρήχ-, τό, a roughness, Hipp. 1020 C, Ath. 475 B. | 
τρᾶχυσμός, ὁ, a roughening, Hipp. Acut. 364. 

τρᾶχύ-στομος, ov, of rough speech or pronunciation, Strab. 662, where 
he couples it with παχύστομος, and in the same page he writes παχυ- 
στομέω, παχυστομία, which Eust. 367. 29 and 34 cites as τραχύστ-. 

TpaxvTnys, NTos, ἡ, Att. τραχὕτής, Aros (acc. to Hdn. ap. Arcad., 
Choerob.) :—roughness, ruggedness, τῆς χώρας Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 67; 
sharpness, of a bit, Id. Eq. 10,6; τραχύτησί τε καὶ λειότησιν Plat. Tim. 
65 C, cf. Tim. Locr. 100D; περὶ τὴν ἀρτηρίαν Arist. G. A. 5. 7, 26; 
Tp. φωνῆς Id. de An. 4. IT, 3. 2. of persons, roughness, harshness, 
ὀργῆς Aesch. Pr. 80; ἤθους Plut. Dio 8, etc. 

τρᾶχύ-φλοιος, ov, with rough rind or bark, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 2. 
τρᾶχὕφωνέω, to pronounce roughly, Eust. 1598. 27. 

τρᾶχὕφωνία, ἡ, roughness of voice, Arist. G. A. 5.7, 28. 

τρᾶχύ-φωνος, ov, with rough voice or speech, Hipp. Epid. 1.955, Diod 
5. 31, etc. 

τράχω [dé], Dor. for τρέχω, Pind, P. 8. 45; cf. τράφω. 

TpaXoBys, ες, of rough nature, v. 1. Arist. H. A. 5. 17, 8, Theophr., etc. 

τράχωμα, τό, roughness, Diosc. 1. 77, etc. 

τρᾶἄχωματικός, ή, dv, of or for roughness, curing it, Galen. 

τρᾶχών, ὥνος, 6, a rugged, stony tract, Luc. V. H. 2. 30, Tox. 49 :— 
hence Τράχων (like Tpayis), in Syria, Joseph. 13. 16, 5; and Tpaxw- 
vitts, δος, ἡ, N. T., etc.; Τραχωνῖται, of, its inhabitants, Joseph. B. J. 
3. IO, ΤΌ, etc. 

τρεῖς, οἱ, ai, τρία, τά: gen. τριῶν : dat. τρισί, and in Hippon. Fr. 8 
τριοῖσι (as δυοῖσι Ion. for δυσί) : acc. τρεῖς, τρία: on the variations of 
declension in compds., v. Lob. Phryn. 108. Three, Hom., etc. ; 
τρία ἔπη three words, proverb. in Pind. N. 7. 71,—for from the earliest 
times ¢hree was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans 
(cf. τριάς), Arist. Cael. 1.1, 2; so, τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν evooay Soph. 
Fr. 1243 εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ev οἴσομαι Ib. 755; cf. σωτήρ 1. 2, and v. 
Indic. Com, Fragm. p. 1062 ;—on διὰ τριῶν, v. sub τριάζω; cf. also 
τριτόσπονδος. (From 4/TPI come also τρίς, τρισσ-ός ; cf. Skt. fri, 
tra-yas (tres), tris, (ter); Lat. tres, tria, ter; Slav. tri, trie; Lith. 
irys (three) ; O. Irish tri (tres) ;—Zd. thri (tres); Goth. thri, threis, 
neut. thrija; O. Norse prir; A.S. pri; O. H. G. dri (drei) :—with 
τρίτος (Aeol. répros) cf. Skt. tritiyas, Lat. tertius, Slav. tretii, Lith. 
tréczas, O. Ir. tris; Zd. thritya, Goth. thridja; etc.) 

τρεισκαίδεκα, of, ai, τριακαίδεκα, τά, thirteen, Pind., Hdt., and Att. ; 
sometimes written as one word, sometimes divisim: gen. τριῶν καὶ δέκα, 
Thue. 2. 97, Isae., etc.: dat. τρισὶ καὶ δέκα, Thuc, 8, 108, Dem., etc. :— 
sometimes other words are interposed, τρεῖς ye καὶ 5., τρεῖς δὲ καὶ 6., 
Pind. Ο. 1. 127, Thuc. 3. 79:—Hom. uses the indecl. form τρισκαίδεκα 
(in all genders and cases), Il. 5. 387, Od. 24. 340 (in Od. with v. 1. τρεισ- 
xaidexa, which might also stand in Il.); so Ar. Ran. 50, Xen. Hell. 5. 
I, 5, and often as v. 1. for τρεισκαίδεκα, e. g. Thuc. 3. 69., 8. 88; τρισ- 
καίδεκα as gen., Hipp. 652.6, Isae. 72.40; as dat., Thuc, 8. 22; etc. 

tpetw, late Ep. for τρέω, Opp. C. 1. 417. 

τρέμϊθος, ἡ, post. for τέρμινθος, Nic. Th. 844, Steph. B. s. v. τρεμιθοῦς. 

τρέμω, found only in pres. and impf.: pf. τετρέμηκα in E, M. (From 
4 TPEM come also τε-τρεμ-αίνω, ἀ-τρέμ-ας, τρομ-έω, τρομ-ερός, cf, 


τρέξι err τρέφω. 


Lat. ¢trem-o, trem-or, trem-ulus; Lith. trim-u (tremo).) To tremble, 
quake, quiver, τρέμε δ᾽ οὔρεα μακρὰ καὶ ὕλη ποσσὶν ὑπ᾽ ἀθανάτοισιν 
Il. 13. 18, οἵ, Call. Del. 137, (v. ἀμφιτρέμω); ὠλένας τρέμων ἄκρας 
quivering in.., Eur. 1.T. 283; τρέμουσα κῶλα Id. Med. 1169; τρέμει 
ἡ φωνή Arist. Probl. 11. 62; and of persons, τρέμειν τὴν φωνήν 
Ib. 11. esp. to tremble with fear, Il. Lo. 390, Od. 11. 527; 
φόβῳ, φρίκῃ tp. Eur. Ion 1452, Tro. 1026: then, simply, Zo ¢remble, 
be afraid, δεδιὼς καὶ tp. Dem. 314. 24. 2. c. inf., like rpopéw, to 
tremble or fear to do, Aesch. Theb. 419, Soph. O. C. 129; so also, Tp. 
μὴ κτάνῃ τὸν ἄνδρα Id. O. T. 947, cf. Eur. Andr. 808, 1057. 3. 
c. acc. to tremble at, fear, Soph. O. C. 256, Eur. El. 643, etc. ; Tp. τὸ 
πρᾶγμα Ar. Ach. 489; τὰ πράγματα Id. Eq. 266; τὸ μέλλον Plat. 
Parm, 137 A:—also, tp. ἕνεκά τινος Antipho 120. 11; περί τινος Id. 
118. 35, Plat. Rep. 554 D. 

τρέξι, for θρέξομαι and θρέξεται, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1222, 1225. 
τρεπτέον, verb. Adj. of τρέπω, one must turn, ποίαν ὁδὸν νῷν Tp.; Ar. 
Eq. 723; ἐπί τι Plat. Rep. 365 C. 

τρεπτικός, 7, dv, changeable, Max. Tyr. 10. 2; Diibner θρυπτικός. 
τρεπτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. fo be turned or changed, Arist. Mund. 2, 10, 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 434, Plut., etc. ; εἰς ἄλληλα Plut. 2.883 E. 

TPETTOTHS, ητος, ἡ, --τροπή, Hesych. 

τρέπω, fut. τρέψω: aor. 1 érpepa: besides the aor. 1 Hom. often 
has aor. 2 ἔτρἄπον (sometimes also used intr., Il. 16. 657): pf. τέτροφα 
Ar. Nub, 858, Anaxandr. Φιαλ, I, (dva—), Soph. Tr. 1008, Andoc. 17. 
15; later, rérpapa Dinarch. 104. 7, (ava-) Dem. 324. 27, Aeschin. 27. 
4., 76. 12 (corruptly acc. to Cobet V. LL. 251) :—Med., fut. τρέψομαι 
Hdt. 1. 97, Eur., etc.: aor. ἐτρεψάμην Hom., Att.; also aor, 2 ἐτραπόμην 
Hom, (used also in pass. sense, Il. 6.64., 14. 447, and once in Att. (av-) 
Plat. Crat. 395 D); imper. τραποῦ Ar. Ran. 1248: pf., v. infr. :—Pass., 
fut. τρᾶπήσομαι Plut. Nic. 21, etc.; also τετράψομαι (ém-—) Pisistr. ap. 
Diog. L. 1.6: aor. ἐτρέφθην Att. (but only once in Trag., Eur. El. 1046), 
Ion. τραφθῆναι Od. 15. 80, Hdt.: aor. 2 ἐτράπην [a] Att., Ep. 1 pl. 
subj. τραπείομεν for τραπῶμεν Od. 8. 292: pf. τέτραμμαι, 3 pl. τετρά- 
patra Theogn. 42, Plat. Rep. 519 B, cf. Il. 2. 25; 3 sing. imperat. Te- 
τράφθω 12. 273; part. τετραμμένος, often in Hom. and Hes.; plapf. 
pass., Ep. 3 sing. τέτραπτο, Hom. ; 3 pl. τετράφατο Il. 10. 189.—From 
the aor. 2 has been formed the pres. ἐπιτρἄπέουσι, 10. 421; cf. Tpa- 
mreov.—The Ion, forms used by Hdt. are pres. act. and pass. τράπω, 
τράπομαι, 3 sing. impf. τράπεσκε 4. 128: aor. pass. τραφθείς ; but the 
fut. ἐπιτράψομαι (3. 155), and aor. ἐπέτραψε (4. 202) are rejected by 
Dind. de Dial. Hdt. xliv.—Dor. forms, τράπω, fut. τραψῶ, Ahr. D. 
Dor. 117. (From 4/TPET come τροπ-ή, τρόπ-ος, τρόπ-ις ; and 
from 4/TPAII, τραπ-εῖν, εὐ-τράπ-ελος. Curt. refers to the same Root 
τραπ-έω, τροπ-ήιον, Lat. trap-es, trap-etum, as well as torc-ular, torqu- 
eo, torgu-es, tor(c)-mentum; as also ἄ-τρακ-τος, Skt. tark-us, and perh. 
ἀ-τρεκ-ής τε ἄ-τροπ-ος : for this change of the labial into «, v. sub Kr. 
ΤῈ. 57. To turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., εἴς. ; mostly fol- 
lowed by a Prep., Tp. [φύσας] és πῦρ Il. 18. 469; és ποταμὸν φλόγα 
21. 3493 Tp. τινὰ εἰς εὐνήν to shew him to bed, Od. 4. 2943; Tp. θυμὸν 
εἰς ἔργον Hes. Op. 314; βέλος eis ἐχθρούς Aesch. Theb. 255; πόλεις 
és ὕβριν Thuc. 3. 39; τὴν πόλιν eis ἀθυμίαν Dem. 685. 12; κεφαλὴν 
πρὸς ἠέλιον Od. 13. 29; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα g. 315; ἦτορ πρὸς εὐ- 
φροσύναν Pind. 1. 3. τό ; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Ep. Plat. 355 A; 
—also, Tp. θυμὸν ἐπ᾽ ἐμπορίην Hes. Op. 644; δᾶμον ἐφ᾽ ἁσυχίαν Pind. 
P. τ. 136, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 257 Β, Rep. βροδ Ὁ; ἐπ᾽ ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα Soph. 
Aj. 772 ;—KaTa πληθὺν Tp. θυμόν Il. 5.676; Tp. ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσ- 
wrov Hes. Op. 592:—also with Advs., ὁμόσε τρ. Il. 12. 24; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ 
ὅποι χρὴ .. Tp. ἔπος Soph. Ph. 897; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα Eur. I. T. 1322; 
ἄλλοσε THY διάνοιαν Plat. Rep. 393 A; ἐκεῖσε tp. Id. Legg. 643 C:— 
c. inf., ἔτρεπέ σε παρφάμεν Jed thee to transgress, Pind. P. 9. 76:—so 
also in Med., τρέπεσθαί τινα ἐπί τι Plat. Euthyd. 303 C, cf. Charm. 
156 C:—Pass., c. acc. cogn., τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν Tp. hanc viam ingredi, 
Plat. Soph. 242 B. 2. Pass. to turn one’s steps, turn in a certain 
direction, τραφθῆναι dv’ Ἑλλάδα to roam up and down Greece, Od. 15. 
80; ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος 1]. 19. 212; τραφθέντες és τὸ πέδιον 
Hdt. 9. 56; ἐς Θήβας Id. 2. 3 ; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθηνέων Id. 6. 33., 
5. 57:—also with Advs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way ¢o turn, 
Aesch. Pers. 459; ἀμηχανεῖν .. ὅπα τράπωμαι Id. Ag. 1532; πᾶ τις 
τρέποιτ᾽ av; Id. Cho. 409; ποῖ τρέψομαι; Eur. Hipp. 1066, cf. Xen. 
An. 3. 5, 13; ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι ; Lys. 181. 29 :—also, τρέπεσθαι ὁδόν 
to take a course, Hdt. 1. 11, cf. 9. 69; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ 
ὄρη Thuc. 5.10; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἣν πορεύσιμον Eur. El. 1046. 3. 
in Pass. also to turn or betake oneself, eis ὀρχηστύν, eis ἀοιδήν Od. 1. 
422., 18. 304; ἐπὶ ἔργα Il. 3. 422, εἴς, ; ἐπ᾽ ἀναιδείην Epigr. Hom. 14. 
7; ἐπὶ Wevdéa ὁδόν Hdt. 1.117; ἐπὶ φροντίδας Eur. 1. A. 646; ἐφ᾽ 
ἁρπαγήν Thuc. 4. 104; ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι Soph. O. C. 1537; ἐς ἀλκήν 
Thuc. 2.84; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 30; κατὰ 
θέαν τετραμμένοι Thuc. 5.9; πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt. 3. 78; πρὸς τὸ κέρδι- 
στον Soph. ΑἹ. 743; πρὸς λῃστείαν Thuc, 1. 5; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hat. 
1.63; πρὸς τὸν ποτόν Plat. Symp. 176 Α ; εἴς. ;—also, tp. πρός τινα 
to betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin. May. 5, Xen. An. 4. 5, 
20, Plat. Prot. 339E; so, ἐφ᾽ ἱκετείαν tp. τῶν διωκίντων Id. Apol. 
39 A; etc. 4. in Pass. and Med., of places, to be turned or look 
in a certain direction, Lat. spectare or vergere in.. , πρὸς ζόφον Od, 12. 
81; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς ζέφυρον ἄνεμον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1, 148, 
Thue. 2. 15, etc.; also, πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hat. 1. 84, cf. 3. 101; and 
reversely ἔξω τοῦ ἄστεος τετρ. Id. 2. 181; ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο τετρ. straight to- 
wards, Hes. Op. 725. II. to turn, i.e. turn round or about, 
ἵππους Il. 8. 432; πάλιν τρέπειν to turn back, τινά Ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ 
21. 415., 20. 439; τὰ καλὰ Tp. ἔξω to turn the best side outmost, 


1571 


shew the best side (of a garment), Pind. P. 3. 149, cf. Theophr. Char. 
22:—Pass., πάλιν τρέπεσθαι Il. 21. 468; ὀπίσσω τρέπεσθαι 12. 2735 
also c. gen. to turn from .., 18. 138; αἰχμὴ τράπετο the point bent 
back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11. 237; of the sun having passed the meridian, 
πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar. Fr. 210; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν 
χειμῶνι τράπηται ἥλιος (v. τροπή 1) Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 8, cf. Plat. Legg. 
915D; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. H. A. 9. 41, 16;—so intr. in Act., 
περὶ δ᾽ ἔτραπον ὧραι Hes. Th. 58. 2. Tp. τι ἔς τινα to turn upon 
another’s head, tp. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα Isae. 73. 37, Dem. 
103. 25: often in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τρέποιτ᾽ ἐμοί on my head 
be it! Ar. Ach, 833, cf. Hdt. 2. 39; so, ἐπ᾽ ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ᾽ ἂν αἰτίας 
τέλος Aesch, Eum. 434; κατὰ σεαυτὸν νῦν τρέπου Ar. Ach. 1019, Nub. 
1263; τρέψεσθε eis ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Lys. 114. Io. 3. to turn another 
way, to alter, change, νόον, φρένας Od. 109. 479, Il. 6. 61; τὰς γνώμας 
Xen. An. 3. 1,41; ἔτρεπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ Pind. P. 3. 97; also of things, 
ἐς κακὸν Tp. τι Ib. 63; τι ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Ar. Nub. 589; ἐς γέλων Tp. 
τὸ πρᾶγμα Id. Vesp, 1261, οἵ. Hdt. 7. 105, etc.; Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμ- 
φορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι to turn their minds, Thuc. 1. 140, cf. Plut. 
2. 51C, 71 E, etc. :—Pass. to be changed, change, τρέπεται χρώς Il. 13. 
279, Od. 21. 413, etc.; τρέπεται νόος 3. 147; νόος ἐτράπετ᾽ 7. 
263; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il. Lo. 45; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετα- 
τίθεμαι Hdt. 7. 18; τετραμμένος one who has turned, has changed his 
mind, Id.9.34, Thuc. 4.106; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar. Vesp.986 ;—c. inf., 
κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od. 4.260; ἐτράποντο .. τῷ δήμῳ... τὰ πράγ- 
ματα ἐνδιδόναι Thuc. 2.65; and with cogn. acc., πλείους τρεπόμενος 
τροπὰς Tod Ἑὐρίπου Aeschin. 66. 27 :—oivos τρέπεται the wine curns, 
becomes sour (v. rpomias), Sext. Emp, P. 1. 41. “ III. to turn 
or put to flight, rout, defeat, τρέψω δ᾽ ἥρωας ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 15. 261; 
ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrtae. 9. 21, cf. Pind. O. 11. 19, Hdt. 1. 63., 4. 128, 
Thuc., etc.; in full, rp. φύγαδε 1]. 8.157; Tp. eis φυγήν, Lat. convertere 
in fugam, Eur. Supp. 718, Xen., etc.; τρέψαι καὶ és φυγὴν καταστῆσαι 
Thue. 7. 43 ;—so, in aor. 1 med., fo put an enemy away from oneself, put 
him to flight, Eur. Heracl. 842, Xen. An. 5. 4, 16., 6. 1, 13; in fut. 
med., Ar. Eq. 276:—Pass. to be put to flight, turn and flee, in aor. 2 
τραπῆναι, Aesch. Pers. 1027, Xen., etc.; also in aor. I τρεφθῆναι, Id. 
An. 5. 4, 23, Hell. 3. 4, 14, Cyn. 12, 5; and in aor. 2 med. τραπέσθαι, 
Hdt. 1. 80., 9. 63, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id. 8. 91, Thuc. 8. 95; 
τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id. 4. 54, Xen.; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο Id. 
An.4.8,19; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plut. Lys. 28, Caes.45; rarely in pf. pass., 
τετραμμένος φυγᾷ Aesch. Theb. 955; in pres., Joseph. A. J. 13. 2, 4, Plut. 
Camill. 29 :—also intr. in Act., φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπε 1]. 16.657. IV. to 
turn away, keep off, hinder, οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ᾽ ἐν 
᾿Ολύμπῳ Il. 8. 451; Tp. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22. 16; ἑκάς Twos Od. 17. 
733; absol., ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il. 4. 381; of weapons, βέλος .. ἔτραπεν 
ἄλλῃ 5.187; ἔγχεος ὄρμην ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456. V. to overturs, 
like ἀνατρέπω, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν Aesch. Ag. 1328; 
ἄνω κάτω Tp. Id. Fr. 309. 8. VI. to turn, apply, Tp. τι és ἄλλο 
τι Hdt. 2. 92; ποῦ τέτροφας τὰς ἐμβάδας; what have you made of 
your shoes? Ar. Nub. 858; τὸν .. μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας ; Anaxandr. 
Φιαλ. 1 :—Pass., ποῖ tpewerat .. τὰ χρήματα; Ar. Vesp. 665. 

τρεσᾶς or τρέσας, 6, v. Tpéw I. 2. 

τρέστηΞ, ov, 6, (τρέω) a trembler, coward, Hesych. 

τρέφος, εος, τό, = θρέμμα (with v. 1. βρέφος), Soph. Fr. 166. 

τρέφω, Hom., etc.; Dor. τράφω (ν. sub voce): fut. θρέψω Att. :— 
aor. I ἔθρεψα, Ep. θρέψα Il. 2. 548: aor. 2 ἔτρᾶφον, v. infr. B: pf. τέ- 
tpopa intr, Od. 23. 237, (συν--) Hipp. 307. 23; but trans. Soph. O. C. 
186, Anth, P. append. 111; also τέτρᾶφα Polyb, 12. 25, Bekk., and Lob. 
Phryn. 577, —ofa Dind.: plqpf. ἐτετράφη intr. Babr. p. 2 :—Med., fut. 
θρέψομαι in pass. sense, Hipp. 234. 40 (as restored by Littré)., 243. 10, 
Thuc. 7. 49, etc.: aor. ἐθρεψάμην Pind. O. 6. 78, Att.:—Pass., fut. 
τρἄφήσομαι Pseudo-Dem. 1399. 16, Dion. H. 8. 41, etc., but in correct 
writers in med. form θρέψομαι (v. supr.) :—aor. 1 ἐθρέφθην Hes. Th. 
198, rare in Att., Eur. Hec. 351, 600, Plat. Polit. 310 A: aor. 2 ἐτράφην 
[a] Il. 23. 84, and the regul. form in Att.; Ep. 3 pl. ἔτραφεν Il. 23. 
348 :—pf. τέθραμμαι Eur., etc.; 2 pl. τέθραφθε Plat. Legg. 625 A (συν- 
τέτραφθε seems to be an error in Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 14, for this form belongs 
to Tpemw), inf. τεθράφθαι Plat. Gorg. 525 A, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 24 (here 
also with y. 1. rerp-). (From 4/TPE® in signf. I come τρόφοις, ταρφ- 
Us, τάρφ-ος, τραφ-ερή, τροφ-αλίς, θρόμβ-ος ; in signf. 1, Tpop-7, τροφ-ύς, 
etc.) I. Properly, like πήγνυμι, to thicken or congeal a liquid, 
γάλα θρέψαι to curdle it, Od. 9.246; τυρὸν τρέφειν Theocr. 25. 106 :-— 
Pass., with pf. act. TéTpopa, to become firm, curdle, congeal, γάλα τρε- 
φόμενον τυρὸν ἐργάζεσθαι Ael. N. A. 16. 32; περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἅλμη 
Od. 23. 237: cf. περιτρέφω. II. commonly, to make to grow 
or increase, to bring up, breed, rear, esp. of children bred and brought 
up in a house, ὅ σ᾽ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα Il. 8. 283; ἥ μ᾽ ἔτεχ᾽, ἥ μ 
ἔθρεψε Od. 2. 131, cf. 12. 134; εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδ᾽ ἀτίταλλεν I. 16. 1091, 
cf. Od. 19. 354; ἐγώ σ᾽ ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηρᾶναι θέλω Aesch. Cho. 908, 
cf. Supp. 894; Tp. μέχρι ἥβης Thuc. 2. 46; γεννᾶν καὶ τρ. Plat. Polit. 
274A; Tp. Te καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν Id, Rep. 565 C; c. acc. cogn., Tp. τινὰ 
τροφήν τινα to bring up in a certain way, Hdt. 2. 2:—Med. fo rear for 
oneself, θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν Od. Ig. 368, cf. Pind. O. 6. 78; τε- 
κοῦσα τόνδ᾽.. ἐθρεψάμην Aesch. Cho. 928, Eur., etc.; of γεννήσαντες 
καὶ θρεψάμενοι Plat. Legg. 717 B; τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ Op. Id. Symp. 212 A, 
cf. Eur. H. F. 458 :—Pass. fo be reared, grow up, ὅς μοι τηλύγετος Tp. 
Garin ἐνὶ πολλῇ Il. 9. 1433 τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην Od. 15. 365; ἅμα τρά- 
φεν ἠδ᾽ ἔγένοντο Il. 1. 251, etc.; ἐπεὶ τράφη ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ i.e. when he 
was well-grown, 2. 661 ; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἄνδρες grew up the strongest 
men, I, 266; ἐν τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ γέγονε καὶ τέθραπται was born and bred, 
Plat. Meno 85 E:—properly, a boy was called τρεφόμενος only so long 


5H2 


1572 


as he remained in the charge of the women, i.e. till his fifth year, Hdt. 
1. 136; ἐξ ὅτου ᾿τγράφην eyw from the time when I /eft the nursery, 
Ar. Av, 322 :—generally, in Att., ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος rep. Aesch. Eum. 
665, cf. Theb. 754; τραφεὶς μητέρος εὐγενοῦς ἄπο Soph. Aj. 1229 ; ὅπως 
πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου ᾽τράφης 1b. 557 ; κρατίστου πατρὸς .. τραφείς 
Id. Ph. 3; παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι true nurslings of your mothers, 
implying a reproach for unmanliness (if indeed the reading be genuine), 
Aesch. Theb. 792; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός art nursed by night alone, 
i.e, art a child of darkness, Soph. O. T. 374. 2. of slaves, cattle, 
dogs and the like, to rear and keep them, κύνας Il, 22. 69, Od. 14. 22, 
etc.; ἵππους Il. 2. 766; λέοντος ἵνιν (v. cims) Aesch. Ag. 717; μῆλα 
14. Eum. 946; ὄφιν Soph. Fr. 219; teria Ar. Fr. 525; ὄρτυγας Eupol. 
Πολ. 9; ὄρνιθας Plat. Theaet. 197 C; of τρέφοντες (sc. τοὺς ἐλέφαντας) 
the keepers, Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 6; rp. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin. 26. 32; 
also, Tp. γυναῖκα Eur.I. A.749; 7p. ἑταίραν, πόρνας to keep .. , Antiph, 
"Ayp. 2, Diphil. Incert. 2; 6 τρέφων one’s master, Nicol. Incert. 1. 11, 
36 ;—metaph., αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps quite a sea-beach in the 
house, Ar. Vesp. 110:—Pass., to be bred, reared, δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητός, 
ἀλλ᾽ οἴκοι τραφείς Soph. O. T. 11233 etc. 8. to tend, cherish, 
Lat. colere, Tov μὲν ἐγὼ pidredy τε καὶ érp., of Calypso, Od. 5. 135., 7. 
256 :—so, of plants, Il. 17. 53., 18. 57, Od. 14. 175. 4. of parts 
of the body, to let grow, cherish, foster, χαίτην .. Σπερχειῷ τρέφε Il. 
23.142; τῷ θεῷ πλόκαμον Tp. Eur. Bacch. 494; tp. ὑπήνην Ar. Vesp. 
4773 Tp. κόμην = κομᾶν, Lat. comam alere, Hdt. 1. 82 :—also, τάδ᾽ ὕεσσι 
τρέφει ἀλοιφήν this is what puts fat on swine, Od. 13.410; τεθραμμένη 
εἰς πολυσαρκίαν Xen. Mem. 2.1, 22. 5. in Poets, of earth and 
sea, to breed, produce, teem with, οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα Tp. ἀνθρώποιο 
Od. 18. 130; ὕλη τρέφει ἄγρια 5. 52; χθὼν τρέφει φάρμακα τι. 741; 
ὅσ᾽ ἤπειρος .. τρέφει HSE θάλασσα Hes. Th. 582 ; πολλὰ γᾷ τρέφει δεινά 
Aesch. Cho. 585, cf. 128, Eur. Hec. 1181; θάλασσα... τρέφουσα πορ- 
φύραν Aesch. Ag. 959; ὃν [ναύταν] πόντος rp. Pind. I. 1. 68; rare in 
Prose, det τι ἡ Λιβύη τρέφει καινόν Arist. G. A. 2. 7, 12. 6. in 
Poets also, simply, to have within oneself, to contain, keep, have, 6 τι καὶ 
πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον Soph. Ο. C. 186, cf. Tr. 817; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσ- 
σαν ἡσυχωτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, Id. Ant. 1089 ; ἡ γλῶσσα 
τὸν θυμὸν δεινὸν Tp. Id. Aj. 11243 τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω Id. O. T. 
356; (so in Plat., rp. ἰσχυρὸν τὸ ἐλεεινόν Rep. 606 B) ; νόσον tp. Soph. 
Ph. 795; ἐκ φόβου φόβον tp. Id. Tr. 28; ἄταν Id. Aj. 644; οἵας Aa- 
τρείας .. τρέφει what services..she constantly performs, Ib. 503; ἐν 
ἐλπίσιν τρέφειν ἥξειν to foster hopes that .., Id. Ant. 897; τὸν Καδμο- 
γενῆ Tpepe.. βιότου πολύπονον suffering is his daily lot, Id. Tr. 
ti 7e III. to maintain, support, rp. ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω 
Aesch. Cho. g2t, cf. Pind. O. 9. 160; Tp. Ἥλιος χθονὸς φύσιν Aesch. 
Ag. 633; Tp. τὸν πατέρα Aeschin. 3.1; τὴν οἰκίαν Dem. 1367. 23 :— 
Pass., οὐ δίκαιον τρέφεσθαι ὑπὸ πατρὸς υἱὸν ἡβῶντα Plat. Rep. 568 E; 
τὰ κτήνη χιλῷ Erp. Xen. An. 4. 5, 25; γάλακτι, τυρῷ, κρέασι Tp. Id. 
Mem. 4. 3, 10; also, tp. ἀπό τινος Plat. Prot. 313 Ο, Xen., εἴς. ; ἔκ 
twos Aesch. Ag. 1479, Plat. Rep. 372 B. 2. in histor. writers, to 
maintain or subsist an army, Thuc. 4. 83, Xen. An. 1. 1, 9; Tp. τὰς 
ναῦς Thuc. 8. 44, Xen.; tp. τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων Id. Hell. 4. 
8, 9, cf. An. 7. 4, 11, etc. 8. of land, to feed, maintain one, τρέφει 
yap otros [6 dypds|.. με Philem, Incert. 12. 2, cf. Menand. ’Avey. 3, 
“Ydp. 1, al. IV. to bring up, rear, educate, Hes. Fr. 86 Gottl., 
Pind. N. 3. 93, Plat. Rep. 391 Ὁ, etc.; τῷ λόγῳ Tp. καὶ παιδεύειν Ib. 
534 Ὁ; Op. καὶ παιδεῦσαι Dem. 1351.7; Δήμητερ ἡ θρέψασα τὴν ἐμὴν 
φρένα Aesch. Fr. 393; ἡ θρέψασα (sc. yf) one’s mother land, Lycurg. 
153. 42:—so in Med., θρέψασθαι ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤθεσιν Plat. Legg. 695 E, 
ef. Lycurg. 158. 30:—Pass., κάλλιστα, ὀρθῶς, εὖ τραφῆναι Plat. Rep. 
401 Ὁ, Alc. 1. 120 Ε ; παιδείᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ Tp. Id. Legg. 695 C, 
Xen. Cyn. 1, 16; ἐν πολυτρύποις ξυμφοραῖς Thuc. 2. 44; ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, 
ἐν χλιδῇ, ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ, etc., Plat., Xen., etc.; ἐν ἄλλοις νόμοις Arist. 
Pol 7 Opts V. the Pass, sometimes came to mean little more 
than to be, én’ ἐμοὶ πολέμιον ἐτράφη (sc. τὸ γένος) Ar. Av. 335, cf. 
Thesm, 141, Soph. O. C. 805. 

B. Hom. uses an intr. aor. 2 act. ἔτραφον =pass. ἐτράφην (as pf. 
τέτροφα -- τέθραμμαι), ds.. ἔτραφ᾽ ἄριστος 1]. 21.279; λέοντε ἐτραφέ- 
τὴν ὑπὸ μητρί 5. 555; τραφέμεν (Ion. for τραφεῖν) 7. 199, Od. 3. 
28, etc, :—as trans. the aor. 2 is used by Hom. only in Il. 23. go (per- 
haps ἔτρεφεν should be read), and τράφε in Pind. N. 3. 92 is Dor. impf. : 
teversely some Gramms, read in Il. 23. 84, ὧς ὁμοῦ ἐτράφεμέν περ for 
ἀλλ᾽ ὁμοῦ ὡς ἐτράφημεν. Later, this aor. became obsol., except in Ep. 
imitators, as in Call. ον. 55, Opp. H. 1. 774. 2. of food, to be 
nutritious, Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 2. 

τρεχε-δειπνέω, to run, hasten to a banquet, Nicet. Ann, 131 C. 
τρεχέ-δειπνος, ov, running to a banquet, of parasites, Ath. 4 A, 242 Ὁ, 
Plut. 2. 726 A (who expl. it coming late); τρεχέδειπνα, τά, a light robe 
or shoes worn by parasites, cf. Juven. 3. 67. 

τρέχνος, eos, τό, -ετέρχνος, Anth. P. 15. 25. 

τρέχω, fut. θρέξομαι (ἀπο-) Ar. Nub. 1001, {(μετα-} Id. Pax 261, 
(περι--) Id. Ran. 193; θρέξω only in Lyc. 108; but ἀπο-θρέξεις Plat. 
Com. Incert. 65 :—aor. 1 ἔθρεξα (v. infr.):—but the usual fut. and aor. 
come from another Root APAM, viz. dpapodpar Eur. Or, 878, Xen., 
etc.; lon. δραμέομαι Hdt. 8, 102; late δραμῷ Lxx, etc.; but ὑπερ- 
δραμῷ Philetaer.’AradayrT.1; δράμομαι in compd. ἀναδράμεται Anth. P. 
9. 575 :—aor..2 ἔδρᾶμον v. infr.:—pf. δεδράμηκα [ἃ] Philem. Kow. 1, 
Menand. Incert. 220; (dva—) Hdt. 8. 55, (kara-) Xen., {περι--, συν-- 
Plat.; poét. pf. δέδρομα (ἀνα--, ém—) Od.—Pass., pf. δεδράμημαι (Ent-) 
Xen. Oec. 15, 1.—The Verb is rather rare in Hom., who has the pres. 
in Il. 23. 520, Od. 9. 386; in Il. 18. 599, 602, Ion. aor. θρέξασκον 
(ἔθρεξα was also old Att., Eur. I. A. 1569, Ar. Nub, 1005, Thesm. 657) ; 


τρεχεδειπνέω — TPNTOS. 


but the common aor. was ἔδραμον, Il. 23. 393, Od. 23. 207, etc.—Dor. 
τράχω [a], Bockh ν. 1. Pind. P. 2, 34 (45): fut. θράξομαι, θραξοῦμαι, 
Hesych. (From 4/TPEX come also τρόχ-ος, rpox-ds, Tpdx-ts, etc. ; 
cf. Goth. thrag-ja (τρέχω), A.S. brah (decursus temporis) :—yv. also Tpa- 
xnros.) To run, Lat. curro, of men, Hom., etc.; ἰθὺ δραμών Od. 
23. 207; θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσιν Il. 18. 599; ἅμα τινί Hes. 
Op. 217; ᾧχεο τρέχων Epich. 20 Ahr.; βαδίζειν καὶ rp. Plat. Gorg. 
408 A; τρέχων, opp. to βάδην, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 30; 7p. χερσίν, οὐ πο- 
δωκίᾳ σκελῶν Aesch. Eum. 37 :—of horses, Il. 23. 393, 520 :—the part. 
is oft. added to another Verb, τί ob τρέχων σὺ τὰς τραπέζας ἐκφέρεις ; 
why do you run and carry out..? Plat. Com. Aax. 1, cf. Plat. Rep 
327 B; v. infr. 2. 2. of things, to move quickly, τὸ δὲ [τρὺ 
mavov] Tp. ἔμμενες αἰεί Od. 9. 386, cf. Il. 14. 413; of a ship, mapa γῆν 
ἔδραμεν Theogn. 856, cf. Soph. Aj. 1083 ; τὸ δ᾽ ἐν ποσὶ τράχον ἴτω let 
what is now before me go ¢trippingly, Pind. P. 8. 45; ἐπὶ καρδίαν 
ἔδραμε... σταγών Aesch, Ag. 1121; ἔρις δραμοῦσα τοῦ προσωτάτω 
having run its course, Soph. Aj. 731; πυρετὸς .. ἥκει τρέχων has come 
quickly, Nicoph. Σειρ. 1. II. c. acc. loci, to run over, ῥόθια Eur. 
Hel. 1118 (a lyr. passage); ὁ ἵππος Tp. καὶ πρανῆ καὶ ὄρεια Xen, Eq. 8, 1: 
—in Prose θέω seems to be more common in the pres., and in some phrases 
used exclusive'y, e.g. θεῖν δρόμῳ (not τρέχειν) Ar. Av. 205, Thuc. 3. 
111, Xen. An. 1. 8, 18. 2. c. acc. cogn., Tp. δρόμον, βῆμα, 
ἀγῶνα, δίαυλον, to run a course, a heat, Eur. El. 883, 954, Alex. Τραυμ. 
1, Menand. Incert. 220, etc.: often metaph., ἀγῶνα 6p. to run a risk, 
Eur. Alc. 489, I. A. 1456; ἀγῶνα θανάσιμον Sp. Id. Or. 878 ; πολλοὺς 
ἀγῶνας δραμεῖν περὶ σφέων αὐτέων to run for their life or safety, Hat. 
7.57., 8.102; κινδύνων τὸν μέγιστον Tp. Dion. H. 4. 47; τὸν ὑπὲρ 
ψυχῆς ἀγῶνα, κίνδυνον ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς Tp. Id. 7. 48., 4. 4; ἐσχάτην 
tp. Polyb. 1. 87, 3, etc. :—sometimes the acc. is omitted, τρ. περὶ ἑωυτοῦ 
at the risk of his life, Hdt. 7.57; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Id. 9. 37 ; φόνου πέρι 
Eur. El. 12643; περὶ τῆς viens Xen. An. 1. 5, 8; cf. θέω I. 2, δρόμος 1. 2, 
κρέας fin. 8. παρ᾽ ἕν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν he was within one fall 
or bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt. 9. 33; cf. παρά 0.1, 5, τριάζω 1. 

τρέψις, ews, 7, a turning, Diog. L. 7. 114. 

τρεψί-χρως, wros, 6, ἡ, changing colour, of a kind of polypus (cf. 
τρέπω 11. 3), Arist. Fr. 289. 

τρέω, inf. τρεῖν : aor. ἔτρεσα, Ep. τρέσσε, τρέσσαν : Ep. pres. τρείω 
(ν. brorpéw) :—this Verb is never contracted, except when the contrac- 
tion is into εἰ. (From 4/TPES, cf. aor. ἔστρεσ-α, Skt. tras, tras- 
ami, tra-syami (tremo), tras-uras (trepidus), tras-as (terror); Slav, 
tres-a (quatio) ; and without final s, tpé-w, τρήρ-ων, Lat. terr-eo, Irish 
tarr-ach (timidus). To flee from fear, flee away, (Aristarch. held 
this to be the proper sense), τρεῖν μ᾽ οὐκ ἐᾷ Παλλάς Il. 5. 256; μήτε 
ον Tpée μήτε τι TapBe 21, 288; τρέσσε δὲ παπτήνας 11. 546; τρεῖτ᾽ 
ἄσπετον 17. 332: the sense of fleeing is most apparent in the phrase 
ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ 11. 745; τρέσσαν δ᾽ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ Od. 6. 138; 
rp. ὑπὸ τεῖχος Il, 22. 143, cf. 13. 515-, 17. 3323; τρεέτην Hes. Sc. 171 ; 
μὴ τρέσητε Aesch. Supp. 711; μὴ τρέσας without fear, Id. Ag. 549; 
οὐδὲν τρέσας Plat. Phaedo 117 B; but, 2. τρέσας is used almost like 
a Subst., a runaway, coward, Il.14.522; a technical term at Lacedaemon, 
᾿Αριστόδημος ὁ τρέσας Hdt. 7. 231, cf. Tyrtae. 8.14; of ἐν τῇ μάχῃ 
καταδειλιάσαντες, ods αὐτοὶ τρέσαντας ὀνομάζουσι Plut. Ages. 30, cf. 
Vit. Lycurg. 21., 2. 191 B, etc.:—and later a real Subst. was used in 
Com., τρεσᾶς, τρεσᾶ Eust. 772. 12; τρέσας, τρέσα Theodos. in A. B. 
1186). II. trans. to flee from, fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., 
Il. 11. 554., 17. 663, Aesch. Theb. 379, 436, al., Soph. Ant. 1042, cf. 
Pors. Phoen. 1093; ἄρκτον .. οὐκ ἔτρεσεν Xen. An. 1. 9, 6:—so also 
c. gen., Tpeaoe ..KeAaSOL0, δηϊοτῆτος Hes. Th, 850:—and Tp. μὴ .., 
Aesch. Theb. 790.—Rare in Prose. 

τρῆμα, τό, (4/TPA, terpaivw) a perforation, a hole, aperture, orifice, 
Lat. foramen, Ar. Vesp. 141, Plat. Gorg. 494 Β; τὸ Tp. τῶν οὐάτων 
Hipp. 252. 373 τῆς ἀρτηρίας, τοῦ πλεύμονος Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 10, ef. 
17. 18. 2. -ετρύπημα 2, Ar. Eccl. 906, Lys. 410. II. of 
the holes or pips of dice, Amips. =pevs. 5. 

τρημᾶτίζω, fut. iow, Dor. ἔξω, to bet on the pips of dice, Poll. 9. 96 :— 
hence τρηματίτης [1], 6, Eust. 1084. 5., 1397. 22; Dor. τρηματίκτας, 
Poll. 1. c., Hesych. 

τρημάτιον, τό, Dim. of τρῆμα, Math. Vett. 

τρημᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, porous, λίθος Tp. pumice-stone, Anth. P. 6. 62. 

τρημᾶτώδηξς, ες, having holes, perforated, (Ga Tp., opp. to ἄτρητα 
(Arist. H. A. 1.1, 28), would be (acc. to the use of the term in modern 
Zodlogy) having a vent to the intestinal canal. 

τρήμη, ἡ, --τρῆμα, Ar. Fr. 692. 

τρήρων, wvos, 6, ἡ, (Tpéw), timorous, shy, in Hom. always epith. of 
wild doves, τρήρωσι πελειάσι Il. 5. 778; πέλειαι τρήρωνες Od. 12. 63; 
τρήρωνα πέλειαν 1]. 22. 140., 23. 853, etc. ; κέπφοι Tp. Ar. Pax 1067 :-— 
hence, II. it came to be used as fem. Subst., a ¢trembler, =é- 
λεια, Lyc. 87, 423; and the compd. πολυτρήρων shews that this sense 
of the word was known to Hom. 

τρῆσις, ews, ἡ, (4/TPA, τετραίνων a boring through, perforation, Plat. 
Polit. 279 E. 11. an orifice, Arist. H. A. 1. 16, Io. 

τρητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τετραίνω, perforated, with a hole in it, Tp. 
λίθος Od. 13.77: Hom. commonly joins ἐν or παρὰ τρητοῖς λεχέεσσιν, 
prob. of inlaid bedsteads (cf. ropeurds), Il. 3. 448, Od. 1. 440, etc. ; 
others explain it of the holes made for bolting the bedstead together, or 
those through which the cords that supported the bedding were drawn, 
v. Od. 23. 198 :--τρητὸς μελισσῶν πόνος, i, e. the honeycomb, Pind. P. 
6. fin.; τὰ τρητά Plat. Polit. 279 E; rp. ὀστοῦν, opp. to ἄτρητον, Arist. 
H. A. 3. 7, 5; 7p. λίθαξ pumice-stone, Anth. P. 6.66: zp. δόναξ a 
shepherd’s pipe, Ib, 78. 


τρηχαλέος ---τριβεύς. 


τρηχᾶλέος, 7, ον, poet. for τρηχύς, Anth. P.5.292., 6. 63,64, Plan. 113. 

τρηχὕβἄτέω, τρηχύνω, τρηχύξ, τρήχυσμα, τρηχυσμός, lon. fortpay-. 

τρήχω, needlessly assumed as pres. of the Homeric pf. τέτρηχα, v. sub 
ταράσσω. II. in later Ep. to be rough or uneven, from τρηχύς, 
Nic, Th. 72,521; and so Ap. Rh. uses the pf. τέτρηχα, 3.1393, οἵ. 4. 447. 

τρηχώ, οὖς, ἡ, a rough, stony country, Nic. Th. 283. : 

τρηχώδηκ, ες, lon. for τραχώδης. 

tpt-, from τρίς or τρίᾶ, in compds. three times, thrice, Lat. ter :—also 
indefinitely, to add emphasis, e. g. τρίδουλος, τριδύστηνος, τριβάρβαρος, 
τριάνωρ, like Lat. terque, quaterque. 

τριαγμός, 6, or τριαγμοί, οἱ, the triad or the triads, a philos. work 
by Ion the Trag. Poet, Harp. s. v., cf. Diog. ἵν. 8. 8, Clem. Al. 397 
(where τριαγμοῖς is restored for Tprypaypors) ; Suid. τριασμοί. 

τρι-άδελφαι, ai, the three sisters, Or. Sib. 5, 215. II. τριάδελ- 
gos, ov, of three brothers, πόθος Tzetz. 

τριἄδίζω, to multiply by three, triple, Damasc. in Wolf’s Anal. 3. 230. 

τριᾶδικός, 7, dv, of three, ἀριθμός Olympiod.: threefold, Dion. Areop. 

τριάζω, fut. dow, and τριάσσω, fut. fw: (τρία). To conquer, van- 
guish, properly of a wrestler, who did not win until ke had thrice thrown 
his adversary, or conquered him in three bouts (παλαίσματα), τριαχϑῆ- 
vat Thugenid. Δικαστ. 1; cf. Aesch. Cho. 338 (ubiv. Schol.), Eum. 589, 
Soph. Fr. 678. 13, Anth. P. 11. 316, Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 256 B; so, διὰ 
τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι I am utterly undone, Eur. Or. 434. II. to 
multiply by three, Arithm. Vett. (Hence τριακτήρ, τριακτός, ἀτρίακ- 
TOS, ἀποτριάζω.) 

τρίαινα, ἡ. a trident, a three-pronged fish-spear, the badge of Poseidon, 
Il. 12. 27, Od. 4. 506., 5. 292, Aesch. Pr. 925, Eur., etc.: as a symbol 
of the empire of the sea, Archil. 42, Ar. Eq. 839. 11. a three- 
pronged fork, Longus + 40; cf. τριαινόω. 

τριαινο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) trident-shaped, Plut. 2. 877 F, E. M., etc.; 
contr. -@8ys, es, Anecd. Oxon, 2. 447. 

τριαινο-κράτωρ [ἃ], 6, lord of the trident, of Poseidon, Inscr.Cyriac. 243. 

TPLALVOUXOS, ον, (ἔχω) wielding the trident, cited from Eust. 

τριαινο-φόρος, ov, =foreg., Planud. 

τριαινόω, properly, to heave with the trident; then, generally, to heave 
or prise up, overthrow, Tp. τι μοχλοῖς Eur. Bacch. 348. II. 7p. 
τὴν γῆν δικέλλῃ to break it up with a fork or mattock, Ar. Pax 570: 
hence τριαινώτηρ (Cod. -arnp), a husbandman, Hesych. 

τριᾶκάδ-αρχοϑ, 6, chief of a τριακάς (111), Inscr. Sic. in Ο. I. 5425-27. 

τριᾶκαιδεκ-έτης, ὁ, ἡ, thirteen years old, Plat. Lege. 833 Ὁ. 

τριᾶκάς, Ep. and Ion. tpunkds, ddos, 7, contr. for obsol. τριακοντάς: 
(τρεῖς, Tpia) :—the number thirty, és τριακάδας δέκα ναῶν Aesch. Pers. 
330. II. the thirtieth day of the month, Hes. Op. 764, C. I. 
1625. 50; first used by Thales, acc. to Diog. L. 1. 24. At Athens the 
τρακάδες were dedicated to the memory of the dead, like the Roman 
novemdialia, Harpocr., Poll. 1. 66, etc.: offerings were made to Hecaté, 
Ath, 325 A, etc.; ἡ τῶν Tp. καθιέρωσις C. I. 1304. 2. a month, 
containing 30 days, Luc, Luct. 16, Rhet. Praec. g. III. at 
Athens, a political division of the φυλή containing thirty families, τε γένος, 
C. 1. 101. 18, Poll, 8. 111, Béckh P. E. 1. 47. 2. at Sparta, Hdt. 
1. 65, either = 30 families (7, of an oba), or=Io families (4, of an oba), 
Miller Dor. 3. 5. § 6. 

τριᾶκάτιοι, of, Dor. for τριακόσιοι, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 28, 34, 
al. . II. the ἔφηβοι belonging to one τριακάς (111), Valck. Ammon. 
35: v. Smith’s Cyren. Inscrr. pl. 79. no. 7, where they are associated with 
λοχαγοὶ πελταστῶν :—hence τριακατι-άρχηϑ, ov, ὁ, Ib. pl. 78. no. 6. 

τριάκις [ἃ], Adv. three times, thrice, Ar.Fr.607; Lacon., acc. to Hesych. 

τριᾶκονθ-άἀμμᾶτος, ov, with or of thirty knots, Xen. Cyn, 2, 5. 

τριᾶκονθ-ήμερος, Ion. τριηκοντήμερος, Dor. τριακοντάμερος, ov, of 
thirty days, μήν Hdt. 2. 4, Polyb., etc. 2. τριακονθήμερον, τό, a 
time of thirty days, Polyb. 21. 10, 12, etc. 

τριάκοντα [a], Ep. and Ion. τριήκ-, οἱ, al, τά, indecl,; yet ἃ gen. τριη- 
κόντων is used by Hes. Op. 694, and by later imitators, as Call. ΕἸ, 67; dat. 
τριηκόντεσσιν Anth. P. 11, 41:—thirty, Lat. triginta, Hom., etc. 11. 
οἱ Tp., esp., 1. at Sparta, ‘he council of thirty, assigned to the 
kings, Xen. Ages. 1, 7, Hell. 3. 4, 2, ete: 2. at Athens, of tp. the 
Thirty, commonly called the thirty tyrants, appointed on the taking of 
Athens (B. C. 404), Ib. 2: 3, 2, Plat. Apol. 32 6, etc. 3. certain magis- 
trates, v. τεσσαράκοντα. [In late Epigr. &, Jac. Anth. P. 617, 705, 806.] 

τριᾶκοντα-ετηρικός, 7, dv, of or in thirty years, Eus. V. Const, 1. 1. 

τριᾶκοντα-ετηρίς, Sos, ἡ, a period of thirty years or a festival return- 
ing every thirty years, C.1. 4697. 2: in full, τ. ἑορτή Dio C. 62. 26. 

τριᾶκοντα-ετής, Ion. tpink-, ἔς, thirty years old, Plat. Legg. 961 B; 
also in contr. form, of τριακοντοῦται (v. 1. —ets) the men of thirty years, 
Id. Rep. 539 A, Legg. 670 A; fem. τριακοντοῦτις Isae. 57. 36. II, 
τριακονταέτης, es, of or for thirty years, at τριακονταέτεις σπονδαί 
Thue. 5. 14, Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 2, Plat.; αἱ τριακοντούτεις σπονδαί Thuc. 
I. 23, 115.» 2. 2;—in fem. form, σπονδαὶ τριηκοντίδες Hdt. 7. 149; 
contr., αἱ τριακοντούτιδες σπονδαί Ar. Ach, 194, Eq. 1388, Thuc. 1. 87 
(though elsewhere he uses the form in ns as fem., v. supr.). 

τριᾶκοντα-ετία, 7, a period of thirty years, Dion. H. 2. 67. 

τριᾶκοντά-ζὕγος, ov, with thirty benches of oars, ’Apyw Theocr. 13. 74. 

τριᾶκοντάκϊς [a], Adv. thirty times, Plut. Coriol. 25. 

τριᾶκοντά-κλῖνος, ov, of thirty couches, Plut. 2.679 B, Ath. 541 C. 

τριᾶκοντά-κωπος, ον, thirty-oared, Polyb. 22. 26, 13. 

τριᾶκοντάμερον, τό, Dor. word in C. 1. 5475. 27,—seemingly a kind 
of committee, appointed perhaps for thirty days. 

τριᾶκοντά-μηνος, ov, of thirty months, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 16. 

τριᾶκοντα-μναῖος, a, ov, weighing thirty minae, λίθος Polyb. 9. 41, 8. 

τριᾶκοντἄ-μόριον, τό, a thirtieth part, prob. 1. Procl. 


1573 


τριᾶκοντάπεδος, ov, thirty feet wide, ὁδός Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 
16, 21, 25, al. 

τριᾶκονταπεντάπηχυς, v, thirty-five cubits long, Tzetz. 

τριᾶκοντά-πηχυς, v, thirty cubits long, Callix.ap. Ath. 203 F, Diod., ete, 

τριᾶκοντα-πλάσιος, ov, and - πλᾶσίων, ov, thirlyfold, Archimed. 

τριᾶκοντά-πους, todos, 6, ἡ, thirty feet long or high, Dion. H. 9. 68. 

τριᾶκοντ-αρχία, ἡ, the rule of the thirty, at Athens, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 8. 

τριᾶκοντάς, ados, ἡ, the number thirty, Eccl. 

τριᾶκοντά-σημος, ov, of thirty times, in metre, Cram. An. Par. I. 95. 
τριᾶκοντα-στάδιος, ov, thirty stades long, σχοῖνος Strab. 804 (with 
Υ. 1. τριάκοντα σταδίων). 

τριζκοντά-σχοινος, ov, of thirty σχοῖνοι; ἡ Tp. a district along the 
Nile, Ptolem, Geogr. 

τριᾶκοντά-φυλλον, τό, Byzant. name of the rose. 

τριᾶκοντά-χους, ouv, producing thirtyfold, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 8; 
Tp. ἀποδιδόναι Strab. 311. 

τριᾶκοντά-χρονοϑ, ov, --τριακοντάσημος, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 211. 
τριακοντέτηϑβ, ἐς, -- τριακονταέτης, Arist. H. A. 6. 32, 9. 
τριᾶκοντ-ήρης (sub. ναῦς), ἡ, a ship with thirty banks of oars, Callix. 
ap. Ath. 203 D: ν. τριήρης. 

τριᾶκόντορος (sc. ναῦς), 7), a thirty-oared ship, Thuc. 4.9, Xen. An. 
5. 1, 16, etc.; in Hdt. it is written τριηκόντερος, 4. 148., 7. 97: cf. 
TEVTNKOV TOPOS. 

τριᾶκοντούτηϑ, ποῦτις, v. sub τριακονταετής. 

τριᾶκοντ-ώνυμος, ον, with thirty names, Epiphan. 

τριᾶκοντ-ὠρὕγος, ον, of thirty fathoms, Xen. Cyn. 2, 5 1. οἴ, Sexwpvyos. 

τριᾶκόσιοι, Ion. τριηκ-, at, a, three hundred, Hom., Hdt., εἴς. ; also 
with collective noun in sing., ἵππος Tp. Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 2. II. 
oi Tp. at Athens, the richest members of the συμμορίαι, who managed 
their affairs, Dem. 26. 25., 285. 17, etc. 2. the Three Hundred, 
who fell at Thermopylae, Hdt. 7. 224, Plut. 2. 191 F, ete. 3. ἃ 
judicial body at Megara, Dem. 435. 26. 

τριᾶκοσιο-μέδιμνοι, οἱ, those whose property produced 300 medimni; 
i.e. the Ἵππεῖς, Synes. 146 B, cf. Bockh P. E£. 2. 262. 
τριᾶκοσιό-χους, οὐν, bearing three hundredfold, Strab. 742. 
τριᾶκοσταῖος, a, ov, on the thirtieth day, Hipp. Progn. 42, Strab. 
836. 11. thirty days old, παιδίον Phylarch. 36. 
τριᾶκοστη-μόριον, τό, lon. τριηκ--, a thirtieth part, Hipp. 259. 44. 

τριᾶκοστό-δυος, ov, (δύο) the thirty-second, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 8, in 
neut., TO Tp. τε τίς, si sana lectio. ν᾿ 
τριᾶκοστό-πεμπτος, ον, the thirty-fifth, C. I. 9262. 9, Tzetz. 
τριᾶκοστός, lon. τριηκ-, 7, dv, the thirtieth, Hdt. 4. 44., 5.89, Hipp. 
Aph. 1250, Pind., and Att. II. ἡ τριακοστή a duty of one- 
thirtieth, Dem. 467. 2. 

τριακτήρ, jpos, ὁ, a victor, Aesch. Ag. 171; cf. τριάζω, ἀτρίακτος. 
τριά-νωρ [a], ἡ, she that has had three husbands, of Helen, Lyc. 851. 
τριάξ, ἡ, =Tpiaxas, Hesych. 

τριάριοι, of, the Roman Triarii, Polyb. 6. 23, 16. 

Tpl-appevos, ov, with three sails or masts, πλοῖον Luc. Navig.14; vav- 
της τῶν Tp. Id, Pseudol. 27. 

τρι-αρχία, ἡ, the Lat. triumviratus, Dio C. 41. 36. 
tpl-apxos, 6, a chief ruler, Theophil. ad Autol. 
branches, κέρας Epiphan. 

τριάς, ados, ἡ, (tpets) the number three, a triad, Plat. Phaedo 104 A, 
al.; on its significance in the Pythag. philosophy, v. Arist. Cael. 1. 1, 2, 
cf. Metaph. 12. 6, 3 sq., 12. 7, ἢ sq. 2. ἡ Tp. the third day, Philo 
1. 13: Il. the Trinity, v. Suicer. 

τριᾶς, ἄντος, 6, a Sicilian coin, Lat. ¢riens, Arist. Fr. 467; cf. ἑξᾶς. 
τριασμόρ, 6, Vv. τριαγμός. 

τριάσσω, fut. ξω, -- τριάζω, q. ν. 

τρι-αὔλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, Lat. trisulcus, three-pronged, Gloss. 

Tpl-avyxny, evos, 6, 9, with three necks, of Hecaté, Lyc. 1186. 
tpiBata, ἡ, a mortar, Suid. 5. v. ἔγδη, Zonar. 

τρϊβᾶκός, 7, dv, (τρίβων rubbed, worn, Lat. tritus, χλαμύς Anth. P. 6, 
282; τρίβων Luc. Gall. 9; ἱμάτιον Schol. Ar. Pl. 714, Artemid. 2. 3, 
init. (where it means a smooth fine garment, opp. to thick rough 
clothes). 2. of persons, experienced, ἰατρός Galen.; ὁ περὶ ταῦτα 
tp. Id.:—a crafty fellow, Lat. veterator, Eust. 932. 46, etc. ; cf. τρίβων, 
τρίμμα. II. ἀσέλγεια τριβακή (v. tpiBas), Luc. Amor. 28. 
Τριβαλλοί (not Τρίβαλλοι, Arcad. 54), of, the Triballi, a people on 
the borders of Thrace (v. Bahr Hdt. 4. 39): hence as a Comic name for 
barbarian gods, Ar. Ay. 1529, 1533, 1627; οὐδ᾽ ἐν Τριβαλλοῖς ταῦτά γ᾽ 
ἔστιν ἔννομα Alex. Ὕπν. 2; καὶ ποῦ μὲν καλὸν τὸν πατέρα θύειν, οἷον 
ἐν Tp. Arist. Top. 2. 11, 6:—Adj. Τριβαλλικός, ή, ὄν, Hdt. 4. 
40. II. a slang term for young fellows who lounge about taverns, 
etc., like the ‘Mohocks’ of Addison’s time, Dem. 1269. 9; v. Lob. 
Aglaoph. p. 1037 :—hence the Comic exaggeration Τριβαλλο-ποπᾶνό- 
Opera μειρακύλλια Eubul. ᾽Ορθ. 1. 3 (as Casaub. for Τριβαλλο-πανό- 
Openta; Meineke suggests Τριβαλλο-μαμμό-θρεπτα). 

τρίβανον, 7é,=Anxudos, Hesych., Galen. 

τριβανόω, to wear away, consume, Symm. V. “i 

τρίβαξ, axos, ὁ, ἡ, τετριβακός, E. M. 

tpt-BapBapos, ον, thrice-barbarous, Plut. 2. 14 B. 

τρῖβάς, άδος, ἡ, a woman who practises lewdness with herself or with 
other women, Manetho 4. 358. 

τρί-βᾶφος, ov, thrice-dyed, i.e. of genuine dye, Jo. Lyd, 1. 7. 
spt-BeAns, és, three-pointed, Anth. Plan. 215. 

τρϊβεύς, éws, 6, a rubber,=tpinrns, Strab. 710: = δοίδυξ, A. B. 
230. II. in Mechanics, the fitting upon which the axle rubs, 
Math. Vett. 


II. with three 


1574 


τρϊβή, ἡ, (τρίβων a rubbing :—mostly metaph. : 1. a rubbing 
down, wearing away, wasting, τριβᾷ βίου Aesch. Ag. 465; κτεάνων 
τριβαί Id. Cho. 943. 11. practice, as opp. to theory, Hipp. 25. 
43, Xen. An. 5.6, 15: also mere practice, routine, as opp. to true art, 
οὐκ ἔστι τέχνη, ἀλλ᾽ ἄτεχνος τριβή Plat. Phaedr. 260 E; τριβῇ καὶ 
ἐμπειρίᾳ, opp. to’ réxvn, Ib. 270 B, cf. Gorg. 463 B; τριβῇ (ζητεῖν, 
opp. to μεθόδῳ, Arist. Soph. Elench. 33, 18; τριβὴν ἔχειν τινος Damosc. 
Σύντρ. 1. το, Diod. 16. 15; ἔν τινι Polyb. 1. 32, 1; ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν 
τριβῇ Plut. Philop. 13. III. that about which one is busied, the 
object of care, anxiety, love, like Lat. cura, Opéorny, τὴν ἐμῆς ψυχῆς 
τριβήν Aesch. Cho. 749. IV. of Time, a spending, ob μακροῦ 
χρόνου Tp. Soph. Ant. 1078, cf. Fr. 586; ξυνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ 
Plat. Rep. 493 B; ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει ’tis time well spent, Aesch, Pr. 639 ; 
Bios οὐκ ἄχαρις és τὴν τριβήν a pleasant enough life in the spending, 
Ar. Av. 156. 2. delay, putting off, és τριβὰς ἐλᾶν to seek delays, 
Soph. O. T, 1160; τριβὰς πορίζειν Ar. Ach. 385; and with the Verb 
omitted (cf. πρόφασις 1. 2. f), μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι no more delays, Soph. Ant. 
5773 τριβῆς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀνοκωχῆς Thuc. 8.87; μετὰ rp. πάσης Ep. Plat. 
3448; τριβὴν λαμβάνει ὁ πόλεμος Polyb. 1. 20, 9; cf. διατριβή. 

τρϊβήν, ἢνος, 6, a tripod, Arcad. 

τρϊβικός, 7, dv, founded on practice, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 249. 

τρἵβολ-εκτράπελος [a], ov; in Ar. Nub. 1003, τριβολεκτράπελα 
στωμύλλειν to deal in coarse rude jests. 

tpiBodos [1], ov, like rptBeAns, three-pointed : hence as Subst., 1. 
τρίβολος, 6, a caltrop, i.e. a three-spiked implement, so formed that one 
of the spikes must point upwards, used to lame the enemy’s horses, Plut. 
2. 200 B, Polyaen, 139. 2, v. Dict. of Antiqq.: also, a similar thing on 
the bit of a bridle, Poll. 1. 148. 2. from the likeness of shape, a 
prickly water-plant, water-caltrop, Lat. tribulus, rp. ἔνυδρος Theophr. 
H.eP. 4. 9, 1, Diosc. 4. 15. b. a like plant on land, a burr, which 
was apt to stick in sheep's wool, Ar. Lys. 576, cf. Theophr. H. P. 3. 1, 
6; ἄκανθαι καὶ rp. Ep. Hebr. 6. 8:—Alcae. 47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερον 
τριβόλων :—in Philostr. 492, προσβολῶν is restored from Mss. II. 
τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, boards with sharp stones fixed in the 
bottom, Math. Vett., Virgil’s tribula, Georg. 1. 164 [where the 7 shews 
that in this sense it is from τρίβω, tero]; but we have τρϊβόλους ἀχυρό- 
τριβας in Anth. P. 6, 104. 

τρἵβολώδης, es, like burrs, Hermas 3. 6, Athanas. 

τρίβος [i], 7, but 6 in Eur. Or. 1251, 1258, El. 103, Plut. Arat. 22: 
(τρίβω) :—a worn or beaten track, road, path, h. Hom. Merc. 448: 
hence the high road, highway, ἐν τρίβῳ οἰκημένοι Hat. 8. 140, 23 (ef. 
ἐν Tp. τοῦ πολέμου κεῖσθαι, Dion. H. 6. 34, etc.); Tp. ἁμαξήρης Eur. Or. 
1251; λεπτὴν tp. ἐξανύσαι Theocr. 25. 156; ἡ Tp. τῆς ἀτραποῦ the 
worn part of the road, Diod. 17. 49; διασχισθέντες [τῆς ὁδοῦ] τρίβῳ 
twit by taking a footpath, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 13. 2. metaph. a path 
of life, βιότοιο τέμνειν τρίβον Crates Θηβ. 43 βιότου rp. ὁδεύειν Ana- 
creont. 41. 2; ποίην Tis πρὸς ἔρωτας ἴοι τρίβον ; Anth. P. 5. 302; τῆς 
αἰτίας ἴχνος καὶ rp. Plut. 2.680 F; so, τρίβοι ἐρώτων, periphr. for ἔρωτες, 
Aesch. Supp. 1043. II. a rubbing, attrition, Id. Ag. 391; Tp. 
κρηπῖδος the rubbing of a shoe, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 12. 2. 
a hollow socket made by friction, τρίβον ἑαυτῇ πεποιημένη Hipp. Art. 
783, cf. Art. 822. III. metaph., like τριβή 11, practice, use, 
τρίβον λαμβάνειν to get accustomed to a place or thing, Hipp. 822 E, 
cf. 783 Ε΄ 2. delay (‘exquisitius pro τριβή.᾽ Herm.), Aesch. Ag. 
197. IV. bodily exercise, Nic. Al. 592. 

τρί-βρἄᾶχυς, v; consisting of three short syllables, Arcad. 40 (other 
Gramm. write it oxyt. --χύς) ; 6 7p. πούς Dion. H. de Comp. 17. 
tpi-Bpoxos, ov, thrice-wetied, i.e. drenched, soaked, Diosc. 1. 65. 
τρίβω [i], fut. τρίψω : aor. ἔτριψα, inf. τρῖψαι Od. 9. 333, etc.: pf. 
τέτριφα (συν--) Eubul. Λακων. 4:—Med., fut. τρίψομαι (mpoo-) An- 
tipho 127. 2: aor. ἐτριψάμην Call. Lav. Pall. 25 :—Pass., fut. τριφθή- 
copa App. Civ. 4. 65, etc. ; TptBHooua: Plut. Dio 25, (ἐκ--) Soph. O. T. 
428, (κατα-} Xen,; also τετρίψομαι (€m—) Ar. Pax 246; and fut. med, 
in pass. sense, Thuc. 6. 18., 7. 42:—aor. ἐτρίφθην Id. 2. 77, Antiph. 
Zax. 1, (δια--) Dem. 393. 1; oftener aor. 2. ἐτρίβην [1] Arist. Probl. 
10. 27; (&-) Hdt. 7. 120, Thuc.; (ἐπ--) often in Ar.; (κατ--) Plat.; 
(συν--) Ar., etc.:—pf. τέτριμμαι Plat. Phaedo 116 D; Ion. 3 pl. τετρί- 
gira Hdt. 2.93. Cf. dva-, aro-, προσ-τρίβω. [v only in pf. and 
aor. 2, also in compds. which are mostly derived from aor. 2.] (For 
the Root, v. Teipw.) To rub, i.e. thresh, corn, thresh it out, because 
among the Greeks this was done by rubbers or rollers, Il. 20. 496; pox- 
Adv τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ to work round the stake in his eye, Od. 9. 333; 
χρυσὸν βασάνῳ Tp. to rub it on a touchstone, so as to test its purity (cf. 
παρατρίβω), Theogn. 450; tp. μᾶζαν Ar. Pax 8, etc.; 7p. τὸ σκέλος 
to rub the leg, Plat. Phaedo 60 B; τὰς τῆς ψώρας ἰάσεις τῷ τρίβειν Id. 
Phileb. 46 A; τρ. τὴν κεφαλήν, in sign of perplexity, Aeschin. 34. 26; 
ταῖς χερσὶ [rds τρίχας] Tp. Xen. Eq. 5, 5; τὸν πόδα μύροις rp. Eubul. 
1. c.:—Med., χρηστηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε .. τρίβεσθαι μύσος to rub one’s pol- 
lution upon the shrines, pollute them with it (cf. mpoorpiBw), Aesch. 
Eum. 195 :—Pass., τετριμμένοι τὰ én’ ἀριστερὰ τῶν κεφαλέων Hat. 2. 
93; ὕλη τριφθεῖσα bn’ ἀνέμων πρὸς αὐτήν, so as to catch fire, Thuc. 2. 
773 ὀδόντες τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. P. A. 3. I, 5. 2. to 
rub down, grind, pound, bruise, knead, φάρμακον, κώνειον Ar. Thesm. 
486, Plat. Phaedo 117 B; καταπλαστόν, μᾶζαν Ar. Pl, 717, Pax 816; 
κάρυα καὶ ἀμύγδαλα eis θυείαν rp. Ath. 648A; τὸ μέλαν Dem. 313. 
11 :—Pass., τετριμμένα θυμιήματα Hat. 2.86; ἄρτοι σφόδρα τετριμμέ- 
vow Arist. Probl. 15. 17, cf. 21. 22. 8. to crush, βότρυν Id. Fr. 
530; τὴν ῥῖνα, τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id. Probl. 31. 1; ἀμφορέως τὸν πύνδακα 
Ib. 25. 2. II. to wear out by rubbing, wear, bruise, to wear out 
clothes (v. τρίβων), τῶν ὑποδημάτων τὰ τετριμμένα Plut. 2. 680 A; 


τριβή — τρίγλυφος. 


of a road, to wear or tread it smooth, ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας, 
with a play on pounding in a mortar, Ar. Ran. 123; τρίβει οὐρανόν 
goes his beaten track through heaven (cf. τρίβος), Arat. 231; Tp. κύματα, 
of a ship, Anth. P. 9. 34. 2. of Time, to wear away, spend, Lat. 
terere vitam, δυστυχῆ Tp. βίον Soph. El. 602; νησιώτην tp. βίον Eur. 
Heracl. 86; βίον rp. γεωργικόν Ar. Pax 590; ὀδυνηρὸν rp. βίοτον Id. 
Pl. 526; zp. πόλεμον to prolong a war, Polyb. 2.63, 4:—absol. to waste 
time, tarry, Aesch. Ag. 1056, Dem. 678. to. 3. to waste or ravage 
a country, Eur, Hec. 1142. III. metaph., 1. of persons, 
to wear out, σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι Hes. Op. 249; TpiGe- 
σθαι κακοῖσι to be worn out by ills, Il. 23. 7353; ἄλλην γενεὰν τρίβειν 
θανάτοις Aesch. Ag. 1573; Tp. ἀμφοτέρους to wear them both out, 
Thue. 8. 56, cf. 7. 48; so in Med., τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν to 
wear itself out by internal struggles, Id.6.18, cf. 7. 42 :—Pass., τριβόμενος 
ληός an oppressed people, Hdt. 2. 124. 2. of money and property, 
to waste, squander it, οὔτε τι τῶν οἰκηίων τρίβουσι οὔτε δαπανέονται 
Ib. 37. 3. to use constantly, KaTwpooa.. μὴ πολὺν χρόνον 
θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν Ar. Av. 636; ὀνόματα κοινὰ καὶ τε- 
τριμμένα Dion. H. de Comp. 25; % τετρ. καὶ κοινὴ διάλεκτος Id. de 
Thue. 23. 4. Pass. to be much busied or engrossed with a thing, 
πολέμῳ Hdt. 3. 1343 ἀμφ᾽ ἀρετῇ rp. to practise oneself in, wse oneself 
to it, Theogn. 465; πολεμικὸς καὶ τετρ. δ᾽ ὅπλων Plut. Eum. 11; ἐπί 
τι Id. Pomp. 41; περί τι Arr. Epict. 2. 24, 12. 

τρϊβωλετήρ, ἤρος, 6, an obscure word cited from Sappho by Hephae- 
stion and Choerob, (who writes it τριβολετήρ) in A. B. 1239. 

τρί-βωμος, 6, a threefold or triangular altar, C.1. 5980. 

τρίβων [7], wvos, ὁ, (ΧΈΡΙ, τρίβων a worn garment, coarse cloak, 
Eur. Fr. 284. 12, Ar. Ach. 184, 343, al. :—esp. such as was worn by the 
Spartans, Λακωνίζειν καὶ τρίβωνας ἔχειν Dem. 1267. 62; the τρίβων 
was then adopted by Philosophers, as Socrates, Plat. Symp. 219 B, Prot. 
335D; esp. by the Cynics, Alciphro 3. 55, Arr. Epict. 3. 1, 24, etc.; 
πήρα καὶ rp. Plut. 2. 332 A, cf. Luc. Peregr. 15, Diog. L. 6. 13; and in 
after-times by Monks, Synes. Ep. 147, 150, etc. :—hence as an emblem 
of austere life or severe study, and later of monachism, as we say ‘ the 
cowl,’ v. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 52 Ὁ. 

τρίβων, 6, ἡ, as Adj. practised or skilled in a thing, used to it, c. gen., 
τρίβων αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς καννάβιος) Hdt. 4. 74; Tp. λόγων Eur. Bacch. 
717; Tp. ἱππικῆς Ar. Vesp. 1429; οὐ Tp. τῶν κρεμαθρῶν Id. Nub. 869 ; 
also c. acc., τρίβων τὰ τοιάδε Eur. Med. 691, εἴς. ; absol., Id. El. 1127: 
—hence 2. absol. a hackneyed, crafty fellow, a rogue, Ar. Nub. 
869, 870; cf. ἐπίτριπτος, τρίμμα. 

τρϊβωνάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of τρίβων, a small cloak, Ath. 258 A, Arr. 
Epict. 3. 22, 47. 

τρϊβωνεύομαι, Dep. to practise roguery, or (as others take it) fo put 
off, delay, Antipho ap. Harpocr. 

τρϊβωνικῶς, Adv. in the fashion of a τρίβων, χλαῖναν ἀναβαλοῦ τριβω- 
νικῶς Ar, Vesp. 1132. 

TpIBdviov, τό, Dim. of τρίβων, Ar. Vesp. 33, 116, Pl. 714, 842, al., 
Lysias 903. 5, etc. 

τρϊἵβωνιώδης, es, like a τριβώνιον ; restored in Hesych. 5. v. λῃδιῴδεις 
—in Phot. 218, τριβωνώδης. 

τρἵβωνοφόρος, ov, wearing a τρίβων, Hesych., E. M. :—hence tptBwvo- 
φορέω, to wear a τρίβων, ῬΙυΐ, 2. 52 Ο; and tpiBwvodopia, ἡ, the 
wearing of a τρίβων, Ib. 52 Ο, 3520 C:—cf. τρίβων I, fin. ‘ 

τρἵβωνώδης, es, like a τρίβων, Phot. 

τρἴγᾶμία, ἡ, athreefold or third marriage, Eccl.; soTpryaunua, τριγαμέω. 

tplyapos, ov, thrice-married, of Helen, Stesich. 74, cf. Theocr. 12. 5. 

τρϊγένεια, ἡ, a third generation or race, εἰς Tp. μένειν Strab. 
73. ΤΙ. threefold gender, Apoll. de Constr. p. 134. 111. 
Tp. ἀγαθῶν three kinds of goods, Sext. Emp, P. 3. 181. 

tptyevijs, és, thrice-born, of the three stages in the life of moths and 
the like, Arist. G. A. 3. 9, 11. Il. of three-fold gender, Gramm. 

τρϊἴγέννητος, ov, thrice-born, epith. of Athena, Lyc. 519. 

τρἴγερήνιος, ον, of thrice Gerenian age, i.e. thrice as old as Nestor, 
M. Anton. 4. 50; cf. sq. 

τρϊγέρων, οντος, 6, ἡ, triply old, i.e. very old, τριγέρων μῦθος τάδε 
φωνεῖ ’tis a thrice-told tale, Aesch. Cho. 314; Tp. Νέστωρ Anth. P. 7. 
144, cf. 157; οἶνος Eust. Opusc. 304. 70. 

tplytyas [yi], 6, a triple (i.e. huge) giant, Orph. Arg. 1348. 

τρίγλη, ἡ, the red mullet, Italian triglia, Epich. 37 Ahr., Cratin. Tpoo. 
1, Incert. 14, Philyll. Πόλ. 1, v. Index to Meineke Com. ; 7p. μιλτοπά- 
pnos Macho ap. Ath. 135 A :—in later writers the form τρίγλᾶ or τρῖγλα 
prevailed, and was often introduced by the Copyists into correct writers 
(as Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 5., 8. 2, 31), 7plyAav ἀπ᾽ ἀνθρακιῆς Anth. P. 6. 
105, cf. Ath. 324 C, Hdn. Gramm. p. 445. 

τρίγληνος, ov, in Hom. as epith. of earrings, ἕρματα τρίγληνα (prob. 
from yAjvos) with three bright drops, Il. 14. 183, Od. 18. 298, cf. 
Lucas Quaest. Lexil. § 10; others take it (from yAnvn) as the same 
with τριοττίς, with three eyelets or eyelet holes. II. three-eyed, 
of Hecaté, Ath. 325 A. 

τριγλίζω, like κιχλίζω, to giggle, Hesych. 

τριγλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of τρίγλη, Antiph. Bour. 1. 15, Dorio ap. Ath. 
300 F, Arist. Fr. 189 :—also tptyAtov, τό, Geop. 20. 46. 

τριγλῖτις, dos, ἡ, a fish like the τρίγλη, Ath. 285 A, 287 B. 

τριγλο-βόλος, ov, killing mullets, Plut. 2. 966 A, cf. 983 E. — 

τριγλο-φόρος, ov, bearing mullets, Tp. χιτών a net for catching them, 
Anth. P. 6. 11. 

tplyAtdos, ov, thrice-cloven, αἰχμὴ tp. the trident, Opp. Hisqs. 
377- II. as Subst., τρίγλυφος, ἡ, in Doric architecture, the 
triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the 


τριγλάχις --- τριηραρχία. 


frieze ; it seems orig. to have been the end of the beam (the spaces be- 
tween being at first open and then called drat, afterwards filled up and called 
Heronal), παστάδων ὑπὲρ τέρεμνα Δωρικάς τε τριγλύφους Eur. Or. 1372; 

πασσαλεύειν. κρᾶτα τριγλύφοις Id, Bacch, 1214; γεῖσα τριγλύφων (so 
Blomf. for γ᾽ εἴσω) the*cornice of (i.e. above) the triglyphs, Id. 1. T. 
113 :—plur., τρίγλυφα, τά, Diphil. Παρασ. 2: 

τριγλώχῖς, ἵνος, ὁ, ἡ, three-barbed, ὀϊστῷ τριγλώχινι, ἰῷ Tp. Il. 5. 
5057. II. 5073 τριγλώχινα (se. ZticeXtav) Pind, Fr. 219; in later Poets 
with a neut. Subst., dope TP. Call. Del. 31; tp. τριγώνῳ Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 123; 
βέλη Tp. Paul. Aeg. :—Tp. ὑμένες the valvulae tricuspides of the heart, 
Galen.—The form τριγλώχιν is cited from Simon. (Fr. 250) by Choe- 
τοῦ. in A. Β. 1424. 

τριγμός or πρισμός, 6, a shrill cry, scream, Lat. stridor, of the par- 
tridge, τριγμὸν ἀφίησι Arist. H. A. 9. 8, 10; of some fish, τριγμοὺς 
ἀφίασι Ib. 4. 9, 5; φθέγγονται" οἷον τρισμόν Theophr. C. P. 5. 10, 5, (but 
τριγμόν H. P. 4. 14,5); τρισμὸς μυός Plut. Marcell. 5. 2. a grat- 
ing, grinding, rasping, τρισμοὶ ὀδόντων Hipp. 398. 7, cf. Schol. Ar. Av. 
1521; τρισμοὶ πριόνων Plut. 2.654 F. 

τρίγνᾶθος, ov, with three jaws, Gloss. 

τριγόλας, ὁ, a kind of fish (cf. τρίγλη), Sophron ap. Ath. 324 E. 

τρίγομφος, ov, with three nails, Soph. Fr. 295. 

τρἴγονέω, to be in the third generation, τριγονήσαντα [Ta ζῷα] συνεξο- 
μοιοῦται Theophr. i i γον a 
tptyovia, ἡ, the third generation, πονηρὸς ἐκ τριγονίας Dem. 1327. 3; 
εἰ ᾿Αθηναῖοί εἰσιν ἑκατέρωθεν é« tp. Arist. Fr. 3743 ἐκ Tp. βασιλεύς 
Hdn. 1.7; εἰς tp. παραμένειν, προελθεῖν Strab. 516, 540; cf. τριγέ- 
νεια, τρίδουλος. 

τρίγονος, ον, thrice-born, Διόνυσος Orph. H. 29. 2. II. in pl. 
simply=Tpets, three, τρίγονα τέκνα Eur. H. F. 1023; κόραι Tp. Id. 
Ion 496. 

τριγράμμᾶτος, ov, with or of three letters, Eust. 1878. 59: also τρί- 
ypappos, ov, Poéta ap. Fabric. B. Gr. 12. 767; cf τριαγμός. 

τρίγυον, τό, a piece of three γύαι, Tab. Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5775. 19, 21, al. 

τριγχός, τριγχίον, τριγχόω, τρίγχωσις, late forms for θριγκός, etc. 

τρίγων, wvos, 6, in Choerob. Can. p. 74, prob. a game at ball, cf. 
Bentl. Hor. 1 Sat. 6, 126. 

τρἵγωνίζω, in Plut. 2. 416 C, to triple, multiply by three, for he says 
that 40 πεντάκις τριγωνισθείς = 97 20. II. intr. to be triangular, 
νῆσος τριγωνίζουσα Heliod. το. 5, cf. Manetho 4. 266. 

τρἴγωνισμός, 6, the disposition of numbers triangular-wise, Nicom. 
Arithm. 2. 8. 

τρἴγωνικός, ἡ, dv, triangular, Iambl., Ptol. Adv. --κῶς, Anecd, Oxon. 

. 195. 
ati ee Ady. triangle-wise, Nicom. Arithm. 2. 110. 

τρἴγωνίστρια, ἡ, a woman who plays the τρίγωνον (11.2), Luc. Lexiph.8. 

τρἴγωνο- εἰδής, έ ἐς, triangular- shaped, ῥαφαὶ τοῦ κρανίου Arist. H. A. 3. 
7,3; Ἰταλία τῷ σχήματι tp. Polyb. 2. 14, 4, εἴο. Adv. -δῶς, Eust. 

τρἴγωνο- κράτωρ, opos, 6, wielder of the trident, Ptol., Procl. 

τρίγωνος, ov, three-cornered, triangular, τὴν τρίγωνον ἐς χθόνα Νει- 
λῶτιν, of the Delta, Aesch, Pr. 815; tp. ῥυθμοί Id. Fr. 72; βάσεις Plat. 
Tim. 55 B; of the hearts of certain fish, Arist. Fr. 296, 311, 314; of 
Sicily, Polyb. 1. 42, 3; of Britain, Strab. 100. 2. ἀριθμοὶ τρί- 
γῶνοι, triangular numbers, are those whose units can be disposed in 3 
triangle, as 3 .*-, 6 οὗν, etc..—being represented by the formula 4 
(x* +), Plut. 2. 1003 F; these numbers are also called triangles, Ib. 

744 B. II. as Subst., τρίγωνον, τό, a triangle, Tim. Locr. 
98 A, Plat. Tim. 50 B, etc. 2. a musical instrument of triangular 
form, somewhat like a harp, with strings of equai thickness but unequal 
lengths, Eupol. Barr. I, Plat. Com. Adak. I. 13, Plat. Rep. 399 C; called 
Tp. ψαλτήρια Arist. Probl. 19. 23 :—also as Masc., πολὺς δὲ Φρὺξ τρί- 
yywvos Soph. ΕἾ. 361, cf. Ath. 183 F. 3. one of the Athen. law- 
courts was so called, Lycurg. et Menand. ap. Harp., Paus. 1. 28, 8, 
Poll. 8. 121. 

tptywvorns, nros, 4, triangularity, Plotin. 

tpidakvos, ov, eaten at three bites, of large oysters, Plin. N. H. 32.6. 

τρἴδακτύὕλιαϊος, a, ov, =sq. 11, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 156, Oribas., etc. 

tpiSaxtidros, ov, three-fingered or -toed, Arist. Fr. 275. eT. 
three fingers long, broad, etc., Hipp. Art. 7909, cf. 834 B. 

τρίδειρος, ov, three-necked, metaph. of Sicily, Lyc. 966. 

tpidevSpla, ἡ, three trees, Theod. Prodr., a name for the Cross, which 
was believed to be made from three trees (pine, cedar, cypress), C. I. 
8735. 5. 

an ov, with three masters, Schol. Lyc. 328. 

τρίδουλος, ov, a slave through three generations, thrice a slave, οὐδ᾽ 
ἐὰν τρίτης .. μητρὸς φανῶ τρίδουλος Soph. Ο. T. 1063, οἵ, Theopomp. 
Hist. Fr. 277, and v. Tpryovia. II. ζεῦγος τρίδουλον a leash of 
slaves, Ar. Fr. 484; cf. τριπάρθενος. 

τρίδραχμος, ov, worth or weighing three drachms, Ar. Pax 1202. IT. 
τρίδραχμον, τό, three drachms, Poll. 6. 165. 

τρίδὕμος, ov, (τρίς) threefold, τρίδυμα (like δίδυμοι, δίδυμα) three born 
at a birth, Emped. ap. Plut. 906 B ; tp. ἀδελφοί Demar. ap. Stob. 228. 22. 

TpiSvvapos, ov, of three powers or Saculties, Hierocl. 

TpLEALK TOS, ov, (ἑλίσσων thrice coiled, ὄφις Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.77; Μαι- 
ἄνδρου Tp. ὕδωρ "Anth, P. 6. 110; Tp. ἰχνοπέδη a noose of three threads, 
Ib. 109; Tp. νῆμα (of the Fates), Ib. 7. 14:—Tp. θώρακες of a ship’s 
planking, Ib. append. 15. 

τριέλιξ, Tos, ἡ, a triple wreath, Chaerem, ap. Ath. 679 F, dub. 

τριέμβολος, ov, like three ships’ beaks, Ar. Av. 1256. 

τρίενος, ον, (ἔνος) triennial, Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 5, C. 1. 3538. 32. 

τριέσπερος, ov, (ἑσπέραν in three successive nights, ὄνειρος Luc. Somn. 


1575 


12 :—as epith. of Hercules, who was begotten in three nights, Lyc. 33; 
ἡ Ἡρακλέους Tp. Alciphro 3.38. 

i ites pos, ὃ, -ετριέτης, Orph. H. 52. 4. 

τριετηρικός, 7, dv, belonging to a τριετηρίς, Plut. 2. 671 D, Ὁ. 1. 
1420, 2. trieteric, i. e. every other year, of intercalations, Lewis 
Astr. of Anc. p- 115. 

τριετηρίς (sc. ἑορτή), (Sos, ἡ, a triennial festival, esp. of Bacchus, but 
also of Poseidon, of Hera and other divinities, in sing., Pind. N. 6. 69; 


in pl., Hdt. 4. 108, Eur. Bacch. 133, Plat. Legg. 834 E. 2. (sub. 
eplodos), a cycle or period of three years, h. Hom. 26. 11, Arist. Pol. 
5. 8, 10:—so, τ. ὧραι Orph. H. 53. 3; τ. θυσίαι Diod. 4. 3. 3. 


γυναῖκες οἷ celebrating the triennial festival, Opp. C. 4. 235; for which 
Epiphan. has τριετηρῖτις, ἡ. 

τριέτηρος, ον, -- τριετής, three years old, Call. Dian. 72, Nonn., 
etc, - IL. triennial, Inscr. Boeot. p. 60 Keil. 

,τριέτης, ov, OF τριετής, és, é, (ἔτος) of or for three years, χρόνον Tpi- 
érea Hdt. 1. 199; πλέον ἢ Tp. eyévev φίλος Theocr. 29. 17 ; Tp. Tpo- 
θεσμία Plat. Legg.g54D; (Ib. 793 D, rpc’ ἔτη is restored) :—rpleres as 
Adv. for three years, Od. 2. 106., I 13-377: 2. three years old, 
ἵππος Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 16: τριετές, τό, the age of three years, ἀπὸ 
τριέτους μέχρι τῶν ἕξ ἐτῶν Plat. Legg. 794 A, cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 
12. II. every three years, Orph. H. 53. 5 

τριετία, 7, a period of three years, 'Theophr. C: Py te 20; 4 Argum. 
Dem. 580. fin. (vulg. τριέτειαν); κατὰ tp. Theophr. 1]. c.; és tp. Luc. 
Alex. 41. 

τριετίζω, fut. ἔσω, to be three years old, LXx (1 Regg/1. 24), Eccl. 

tpiliyns, és, τρίζύὕγος, ov, and τρίζυξ, ὁ, ἡ, three-yoked, three in union, 
of the Graces, (Gratia . _nudis juncta sororibus), Χαρίτων τριζύγων 
Soph. Fr. 490; τρίζυγοι θεαί Eur. Hel. 357; τριζυγέες Χάριτες Anth. 
P. 11. 27; also, τρίζυγες κασίγνητοι Ib. 6.181: cf. ζεῦγος 1. 

τρίζω, Od. 24. 5, 7, Hipp. 480. 52, Arist. H. A. 2. 12, 6; but pf. τέ- 
Tprya is more freq. in pres. sense, Ep. part. τετριγῶτες, for τετρι- 
yores, Il. 2. 3143 aor. ἔτριξα Nilus. (From 4/TPII’, as appears from 
pf.) Properly of sounds uttered by animals (cf. τρίγμός, Tpv¢w), fo utter 
a shrill cry, to scream, cry, chirp, of young birds, Il. 2. 314; of bats, 
Od. 24. 7, v. Valck. Hdt. 3. 110., 4. 183; of partridges, Arist. H. A. 4. 
9. 19; of the ἴυγξ, Ib. 2. 12, 6; of locusts, Id. Mirab. 139; of young 
swallows, Luc. Tim. 21: also applied to the noise made by ghosts (which, 
in Shaksp., ‘ squeak and gibber,’ cf. wmbrae .. resonarent triste et acutum, 
Horat.), Il. 23. lor, Od. 24. 5, 9; of the elephant, Luc. Zeuxid. 10; of 
mice, Babr, 108. 23, Arat., etc.; of the fish called σελάχη, Arist. H. A. 4. 
9, 6. 2. of other sounds, νῶτα τετρίγει (Ep. ΡΙΡΕ). - θρασειάων 
ἀπὸ χειρῶν the wrestlers’ backs cracked, Il. 23. 714; τέτριγε δ᾽ 6 κυν- 
όδων gnashes or grinds its teeth, Epich. g Ahr.; tp. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ἐν. 
Mare. 9. 18; of a musical string, fo twang, Anth. P. 6. 54; of a cart- 
wheel, ¢o creak, Babr. 52.2; of a door, Nilus; of the bowels, Hipp. 480. 
52; of singing in the ears, Id. 466. 36; of the hissing or crackling of 
a thing burnt in the fire, Eupol. AnH. 20. 

τριζωδία, ἡ, the space of three signs, i. e. a quadrant of the zodiac, Procl. 

τρί-ζωος, ov, three lives long, Hesych. 

Tpinkds, άδος, ἡ, Ep. and Ion. for τριακάς, Hes. and Hat. 
τριήκοντα, τριηκόσιοι, etc., Ion. for τριακ--. 

τριηκοντήμεροϑ, Ion. for τριακονθήμερος. 
τριημερία, ἡ, a period of three days, LXX (Amos 4. 4). 

τριημερίξω, to be about a thing for three days, ap. Fabric. Pseud, V. T. 
τρι- “ημερότ-νυκτος, ov, lasting three days and nights, Eccl. 

τριήμερος, ον, of or for three days, three ie old, M. Anton. 4. 50 :— 
τριήμερον, τό, a space of three days, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, fin. (5. 20, 4). 
Ady. —pws, Byz. 

τρι-ημί-γυον, τό, a γύης and a-half, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5775. 29. 
τρι-ημι-κότὕὔλος, ον, containing 14 cotylae, C.1. 72. 

τριημιολία, ἡ, a light undecked vessel of war, Polyb. 16. 2, 10., 3. 4.» 
7, 3, Diod. 20. 93, C.1. 23. 20, Hesych., Phot. ; and no doubt this form 
should be restored for τριηρημιολία in Callix. ap. Ath. 203D. Cf. ἡμι- 
όλιος IIT. 
τριημίπηχυς, v, a cubit and a-half long, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 C. 
τριημιπλίνθιον, τό, a brick and a-half, Tnscr. in Miller Mun. Ath, p. 34. 

τριημιπόδιον, τό, a foot and a-half, Xen. Oec. 19, 4 and 5 :—as Adj. 
τριημιπόδιος, ov, a foot and a-half long, C. 1.160 A. 12., 2266. 23. 
τριημιτόνιον, τό, a tone and a-half: in Music, the discord now called 
‘the minor third,’ Plut. 2. 389 E, 430 A :—hence τριημιτονιαῖος, a, ov, 
Mus. Vett. 

τριημιχοῖνιξ, ἵκος, 6, 77, f.1. in Theophr.H.P.8. 4,5, for τρί᾽ ἡμιχοίνικα. 
τριημιωβόλιον, τό, an obol and a-half, Ar. Fr. 144. 
τριηραρχέω, pf. τετριηράρχηκα Isocr. Antid. § 145, Lycurg. 167. 
34. To be a τριήραρχος, to command a trireme, Hat. 8. 46, Thuc. 
4.11: also c. gen., tp. νηός Hdt. 7. 181; τῆς Παράλου Isae. 55. 19; 
tp. ἐς Κύπρον Lys. 154. 13. II. at Athens, to be trierarch, i.e. 
jit out a trireme for the public service, Ar. Eq. 912, Ran. 1065; 7p. 
πολλά Antipho 117. 33; Tp. τριηραρχίαν Lys. 135. 31; οἶκος Tpinpap- 
χῶν a family wealthy enough for the trierarchy, Isae. 66. 38 :—also in 
Pass., τριηραρχοῦσιν οἱ πλούσιοι, ὁ δὲ δῆμος τριηραρχεῖται has trier- 
archs found it, Xen. Ath. 1, 13.—Cf. τριηραρχία. 
τριηράρχημα, τό, the expense of the tpinpapxia, Dem. ap. Harp. 
(1206. 11, ubi nunc ἐπιτρ-). II. the trierarch’s crew of seamen, 
Dem. 1220. 12. 
τριηρ-άρχηβ, oY, 6, later form for τριήραρχος, 4. ν. 

τριηραρχία, ἡ, the command of a trireme, Arist. Pol. 6. 8; 15. 11. 
at Athens, the fitting out of a trireme for the public service, (cf. τρι- 
ἤραρχος 11), first in Lys. go8. 5, Xen. Ath, 1, 13, Oec. 2, 6; the trier- 


1576 


archy was the most important of the extraordinary λειτουργίαι. On the 
office, its duties and liabilities, v. Wolf. Proleg. Leptin. p. 100, Bockh 
P.E. 2. pp. 319-368, Dict. of Antiqq. 

τριηραρχικός, 7, dv, of or for the Tpinpapxia, Tp. νόμος Dem. 329. 18 ; 
and so Dissen in Decret. ap. eund. 261. 15 (for τὸ τριηραρχικόν = τοὺς 
TpinpapxovvTas), 

τριήρ-αρχοξβ, 6, the captain of a trireme, Hdt. 8. 93, Ar. Thesm, 837, 
Thue, 4. 11., 7. 70, Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 25, etc. II. at Athens, a 
trierarch, one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to fit out 
a trireme for the public service, being also responsible for the command, 
Ar. Ach. 546, Thuc. 6. 31., 7. 13, etc.—tpinpdpxys is a later form, 
Galen.—Cf. rpinpap xia τι. 

τριηρ-αύληκ, ou, 6, the flute-player, who gave the time to the rowers 
in the trireme, Dem. 270. 13, cf. Poll. 1.96., 4. 71. 

τριηρετεύω, TpinpeTiKds, τριηρέτης, f. Il. for τριηριτ--. 

τριηρ-ημιολία, v. sub τριημιολία. 

τριήρης (sub. ναῦς), 7, gen. eos, ous, Ion. evs Hippon. 40; acc. ea, 7, 
(but τριήρην, Inscr. in Bockh Urkunden, p. 422. 34): nom. pl. ees, es: 
gen. τριηρέων (not τριήρεων, as Thom, M. writes) Hdt. 7. 89; hence 
Choerob. Can. p. 459 writes the contr. form τριηρῶν, not τριήρων, as in 
Mss. of Thuc. 6. 46, Xen. Hell. 1. 4, 11, Dem. 180. 16, v. Chandl. Gr. 
Acc. p. 184; gen. dual τριήροιν (--οἷν ?) Xen, Hell. 1.5, 19: (τρίς, -ἤρης, 
q. V.). Lat. triremis, a galley with three banks of oars, set slant- 
wise or en échelon, the common form of the Greek ship-of-war (ναῦς 
μακράν, first in Hdt. 2. 159, etc. Triremes were first built by the 
Corinthians, Thuc. 1. 13. The lowest rowers were called θαλάμιοι, the 
middle ζυγῖται, and the topmost θρανῖται (v. sub vocc.); one man 
managed each oar. The τριήρεις continued to be the largest ships up 
to about the end of the Pelop. war: after that, guadriremes (τετρήρει5), 
quingueremes (πεντήρει5), etc., became common,—up to the τεσσαρα- 
κοντήρης of Ptolemy Philopator (Plut. Demetr. 43, Ath. 203D). The 
construction of a ¢rireme presents no great difficulty—taken alone; but 
when we come to the enormous size of a τεσσαρακοντήρης, or even 
a δεκήρης (words, be it observed, strictly analogous to τριήρης, tri- 
remis), the subject of ancient shipbuilding becomes very perplexing, v. 
Dict. of Antiqq. p. 878. 2. metaph. a ship-shaped drinking vessel, 
Antiph. Χρυσ. 1. 4, Epinic. Ὕποβ. 1. 8, v. Pors. Med. 139 (x). 

τριηρικός, 7, όν, -- τριηριτικός, σκεύη Dem. 1145. 2; αὐλεῖν τὸ Tp. 
(sc. μέλος), Ath. 535 Ὁ ; but τὸ τρ. -- οἱ τριηρῖται, the crew of a trireme, 
Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21. 

τριηρττεύω, to row in a trireme, Poll. 1.98 (vulg. τριηρετεύω). 

τριηρίτης [1], ov, 6, one who goes in a trireme, esp. as a soldier or 
rower, Hdt. 5. 85, Thuc. 6. 46, Xen. An. 6. 4, 7. 

Tpinpitikds, 4, dv, of or like a trireme, Tp. σκεύη App. praef. 10, Pun. 
96; φάσηλοι Id. Civ. 5. 95.—This form has been restored for the vulg. 
τριηρετικός from Inscrr., v. Bockh Urkunden, p. 416, etc. ; so TeTpypt- 
τικά, τά, Ib. 542. 

τριηρο-νόμος, 6, --τριήραρχος, Hesych. 

τριηρο-ποιικός, 4, dv, of or for trireme-building, Inscrr. in Bockh 
Urkunden, p. 378, etc. 

τριηρο-ποιός, dv, building triremes, Dem. 598. 23. 

τρϊθάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, of three seas, touching on or connected 
with three seas, Ephor. Fr. 67, Strab. 400. 

τριθᾶλής, és, thrice-blooming : τριθαλές, τό, -- ἐριθαλές, a plant, Plin. 
H.N. 25. 102. 

τρχθεΐα, ἡ, belief in three Gods, as opp. to the Trinity in Unity, Eccl. 

tpWetrns [1], ov, 6, a tritheist, believer in three gods, Eccl. 

τρί-θετος, ov, thrice-placed, thrice-folded, Eust. 1154. 31. 

τρίθρονος, ov, three-throned or seated, Eccl. 

τρἵκἄλίνδητος, ον, --τρικυλίνδητος, E. M., Phot. 

τρϊἵκάμαρον, τό, a building with three vaulted chambers, Byz. 

Tptkdpavos, ὁ, the Three-headed, a satirical attack on three cities, Sparta, 
Athens, Thebes, falsely attributed to the historian Theopompus, Luc. 
Pseudol. 29, Fugit. 32 ; called Τριπολιτικός by Joseph. c. Ap. 1. 24, Cic. 
Att. 13. 32, 2; cf. Miiller Introd. to Mythol. pp. 38, 116 (Engl. Tr.). 

tpikdpyvos [a], ov, post. for τρικέφαλος, three-headed, Τηρυον εύς Hes. 
Th. 287 ; Πτώϊον Pind, Fr. 70, etc.; also in Hdt., rp. ὄφις g. 81. 

τρίκαρπος, ov, bearing fruit or crops thrice a year, ἄρουραι Dion. H. 1. 
537: II. -- τριέτης, Hesych. 

τρϊκέρατος, ον, three-horned, Achmes Onir. 238: so τρίκερως, Gloss. 

τρϊκέρβερος, ov, a threefold Cerberus, Tzetz., Byz. 

τρἵκέφᾶλος, ov, three-headed, Ar. Fr. 468, Philoch. 69, Luc. V. H. 1. 11, 
etc. [Penult. in Poets sometimes long, as if τρικέφαλλος, Dind. Ar. Eq. 
417; cf. κυνοκέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος.] 

τρίκκος, 6, an unknown small bird, Hesych. 

τρικλήματος, ov, with three branches, Athan. 

tpikAivi-dpyys, ov, ὃ, in the Lat. form ¢ricliniarches, Petron. 22, Orelli 
Inscr. 794. 

τρικλίνιον, τό, -- τρίκλινος τι, Theopomp. Com. Incert. 2. 

τρίκλῖνος, ον, with three couches, θάλαμοι Moschio ap. Ath, 207 C; rp. 
οἶκος Ath. 47 F, Poll. 6. 7. II. as Subst., τρίκλινος (sub. ofxos), 
6, a dining-room with three couches, the Roman triclinium, συναγαγὼν 
τρεῖς ὄντας εἰς τρίκλινον Antiph. Incert. 34; οὐχ ὑποστρώσεις Tp. ; 
Amphis Incert. 10; Tp. cvyyeveias a family party, Menand. Incert. 21 :— 
also tpikAwov, τό, Anaxandr. Incert. 19, Arched. Θησ. 1,12, Polyb. 31.4, 3. 

τρίκλυστος, ov, thrice washed or cleansed, At. Fr. 693. 

tpikAwvos, ov, with or of three shoots, Schol. Theocr. 3. 29. 

τρίκλωστος, ov, thrice-spun, three-twisted, of a line, Anth, P. 6. 109. 

Tpikoyxos, ov, in Byz. architecture, with three κόγχαι or apses (v. 
κόγχη IV), C. 1. 8623. 


threaded, Lysipp. Bary. 3. 


τριηραρχικός σον τρίμιτος. 


τρίκοκκος, ον, with three grains or berries, Schol. Od. 18. 298 :---τρί- 
κοκκον, τό, a kind of medlar, Diosc. 1. 169, Plin. 22. 29. 

TptkodAALPov, τό, a three-KdAduBos piece, Poll. 9. 72, Hesych. 

τρϊκόλουρος, ov, thrice-docked or cut short, Nicom. Arithm. 

Tpikddwvos, ov, three-hilled, Orac. in Strab, 256. 

τρϊἵκόνδυλος, ov, with three joints, δάκτυλος Melet. in Anecd. Oxon. 3.120. 

τρϊκόνητος, ov, to be thrice-killed, Hesych. 

Tpikopos, ov, (κόρη III) = τρίγληνος, Schol. Od. 18. 298. 

τρϊκόρῦθος, ov, =Tpixopus, Αἴας Eur. Or. 1480. 

τρϊκόρυμβος, ov, threefold, rp. ἀλκά, of the Trinity, Synes. 315 Ὁ. 

τρίκορυς, ὕθος, 6, with triple plume, Eur. Bacch, 123. 

Tptkdpudos, ov, three-pointed or -topped, φρούριον Strab. 256. 

τρϊκόρωνος, ov, thrice a crow’s age, Anth. P. 5. 289., 11. 69, and re- 
stored in Alciphro 1. 28 for rpixoupos. 

τρϊκότῦλος, ov, holding three κοτύλαι, Ar. Thesm. 743, Dionys. Com. 
Sw. I, Menand, Μην. 2. II. οἶνος rp. costing an obol for three 
cotylae, Hesych, 

τρίκουρος, ον, shorn every three years, Hesych. ; cf. τρικόρωνος. 

τρίκρᾶνος, ov, three-headed, of Cerberus, Soph. Tr. 1098, Eur. H. F. 
611, 12773; μήτηρ Tp., of Rhea, Ὁ, I. 4121. 

tTpikpaomedos, ov, with triple border, Archimed, 

tpixpos, a, ov, three-cleft, Theophr. H. P. 9. 11, 3; cf. δίκροος. 

τρίκροτος, ov, rowed with triple stroke, of a trireme, Aristid. 1. 539: cf. 
δίκροτος, μονόκροτος. ν 

τρίκτειρα, τρικτύα, ν. sub τριττύα. 

τρϊκύᾶθος, ov, holding three κύαθοι Anacr. 20. 

τρϊκυὔλίνδητος, ov, thrice-rolled, also τρικαλίνδητος, E. M., Phot. 

τρϊἵκύλιστος, ov,=foreg., Epicur. ap. Diog. ἵν. Io. 5. 

τρϊκῦμία, ἡ, the third wave, a huge wave, for the third was supposed 
to be the largest (as in Lat. the fluctus decumanus), τὸ μέγιστον [κῦμα] 
τῆς τρικυμίας Plat. Rep. 472 A; ἑτέραν περιμεῖναι yarépay tp. Menand. 
Incert. 7.8: then, generally, a mighty wave or swell, Eur. Hipp. 1213, 
Tro, 83 :—metaph., rp. κακῶν Aesch. Pr. Iol5; σῶσαι ἐκ τῆς Tp. τοῦ 
λόγου Plat. Euthyd. 293 A; ἐν ἁπάσαις tp. τῆς τύχης Luc. Demosth. 
Enc. 33. 

τρἵκύμινον, τό, in late Medic. Taranjabin, the manna of the Camel’sthorn. 

τρίκωλος, ov, three-membered, τὸ τρίκωλον a sentence of three clauses, 
Dion. H. de Comp. 8. 

τρίκωπος, ον, with three pairs of oars, ν. 1. Clem. Al. 

τρϊἵλάγῦνος [a], ov, holding three bottles, Stesich. 7. 

τρϊἵλαμπής, ἐς, thrice resplendent, of the Trinity, Greg. Naz. 

τρίλεκτος, ov, thrice said, Schol. Nic. Th. 102. 

τρίλϊθος, ov, of or with three stones, Gloss.:—70 Tp. a temple (at Balbec) 
with huge columns consisting of three stones each, Jo. Malal. 

τρίλϊνος, ov, of three threads; τὸ Tp. a necklace of three strings of 
pearls, Gloss. 

τρίλιτρον, τό, three pounds, Lat. tripondium: hence τριλιτραῖος, a, 
ov, Tzetz. 

τρίλλιστος, ov, poét. for τρίλιστος, (λίτομαι, λίσσομαι) thrice, i.e. 
often or earnestly, prayed for, Il. 8.488. Adv. —rws, Anth, P. 5. 271. 

τρίλοβος, ov, three-lobed, ἧπαρ [τοῦ σκάρου] Arist. Fr. 311. 

τρἵλογέω, to use a word in three forms, Eust. 1798. 25. 

τρϊλογία, ἡ, a trilogy, v. sub τετραλογία. 

τρίλογχος, ov, (λόγχη) three-pointed, Eccl. 

tpidodia, ἡ, a triple crest, Ar. Av, 94, Strab. 154, 476. 

a three-crested helmet, Plut. Arat. 32. 

τρίλοφος, ov, with three crests, Polyaen. 8. 59. 
peaks or points, Nonn. Ὁ. 6. 124. 

τρϊἵμάκαιρα, as if from τρίμακαρ, thrice-blest, Anth. P. 9. 396, 

tpipakpos, ov, in metre, of three long syllables, Tzetz. 

τρἵμάμμη, ἡ, an ancestress in the sixth generation, Lat. tritavia, Byz. 

τρἵμάχιον, τό, a name of the plant eguisetum, Diosc. Noth. 4. 46. 

τρἵμελής, és, consisting of three μέλη (cf. τριμερής), Plut. 2. 1132 D. 

Tpipépera, ἡ, a consisting of or division into three parts, Procl., etc. 

τρἵμερής, és, tripartite, threefold, ἡ ψυχή Arist. Virt. et Vit. 1, 2, cf. 
Top. 5. 4, 12; ὧραι Diod. 1. 11; φιλοσοφία Plut. 2. 874 E; νόμος tp. 
a piece of music in the three modes (Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian), Ib. 
1134 B (nisi legend. τριμελής). 

τρἵμερίζω, to divide into three parts, τὰ ὅρια τῆς γῆς LXX (Deut. το. 3). 

τρἵμετρία, ἡ, a consisting of three metres, Gramm. 

τρίμετρος, ov :—of verses, consisting of three metres; i.e. in iambics, 
trochaics, and anapaestics, of three syzygies (of two feet each); but in 
dactylics, etc., of three single feet: hence the iambic verse of six feet 
(versus senarius) is called by the Greeks τρίμετρος ἴαμβος, Hdt. 1. 12 
(cf. Horat. pede ter percusso), each syzygy having but one ictus :—so, 
τόνος τρίμετρος trimeter verse, Hdt. 1.174; τρίμετρον, τό, Ar. Nub. 642, 
Arist. Poét. 1, 8: ἔπη ἑξάμετρα καὶ rp. dactylics and iambics, Plat. Legg. 
SIO E: cf. τετράμετρος. 

Tpipnviatos, a, ov, -- τρίμηνος, Theophr. C. P. 3. 24, 2, Diosc. 2. 107, 
Diog. L. 8. γ8 :--οτριμηναῖος is a later form, introduced by copyists 
into Theophr., v. Lob, Phryn. 550. 

τρίμηνος, ov, (μήν) of three months, χρόνος Soph. Tr. 164; so, ἡ τρί- 
μηνος a period of three months, Hdt. 2.124; τὸ Tp. Polyb. 1. 38, 6, etc. : 
—neut. as Adv., τρίμηνα éxtirpwoxew Hipp. Aph. 1254. 2. three 
months old, Arist. H. A. 6. 4,6; πυροὶ rp. wheat sown in spring, so as to 
ripen in three months, Philyll. Αὐγή 2, cf. Theophr. H. P. 8.1, 4. 

tpipitivos, η, ov, of τρίμιτος : also=sq., Aesch. Fr. 331, Crates Tod. 4. 

τρίμϊἴτος [1], ov, having three threads in the warp; generally, three- 
II. as Subst., τρίμιτος, 6, or τρί- 
purov, τό, Lat. trilictum, a garment of drill or ticking, Cratin. Jun. 


11. 


II. with three 


τρῖμμα --- τριποδοειδής. 


Ὄμφ. 2, cf. Poll. 7. 78; Dim. τριμίτιον, Id. 6. 165; and τριμίσκος 
(rpiperiakos?), 6, Hesych. Cf, δίμιτος. 

τρῖμμα (not τρίμμα), τό, (τρίβων that which is rubbed: metaph., like 
τρίβων τι. 2, a practised, tricksy knave, Ar. Nub. 260, Av. 430. II. 
a drink or brew prepared of pounded groats and spices, a spiced drink, 
Alex. Tov. 2, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 4, Axionic. Φιλευρ. 1. 8 :—Dim. τριμ- 
μάτιον, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1.17, Diphil. Zwyp. 1. III. a kind of 
Jine pastry, Hesych. 

τριμμός, 6, a beaten road, like τρίβος, Xen. Cyn, 3, 7., 4, 3, etc. 

τρίμνους, ουν, (μνᾶ) worth or weighing three minae, Poll. 6. 165. 

τρίμνως, w, 6, (μνᾶ) a three mina piece, Suid.; cf. δίμνως. 

tpiporpia, ἡ, a triple portion, triple pay, Xen. Hell. 6.1, 6, Luc. Tim. 57. 

Tplpotptatos, a, ov, amounting to three-fourths, Apoll. Poliorc. p. 26, 
cf, Lob. Phryn. 545. 

tpipotpitms [1], ov, 6, receiving three parts, Luc. Jup. Trag. 48. 

tpipo.pos, ον, threefold, triple, χλαῖνα Aesch. Ag. 872. 

τρίμορος, ov, -ετρίμοιρος, Orph. Arg. 1054. 

τρίμορφος, ov, three-formed, Ἑκάτη τριοδῖτι, τρίμορφε, τριπρόσωπε 
Chariclid. “Advo. I. II. in pl.=zpeis, Μοῖραι tp. the three fates, 
Aesch, Pr. 516; cf. rpiyovos. 

τρίμυξος, ov, (μύξαν with three wicks, Metagen. Incert. 3. 

Tpivaxpla, 7, name of Sicily, being a later form of @pwaxin (q. v.), 
Thue. 6. 2, Strab. 265 :—Adj., Tptvaxptos, a, ov, Call. Fr. 18. etc. ; with 
a fem. Tptvaxpts, (50s, Opp. H. 3. 627.—Also written Tptvakty, Dion. P. 
434, 467, v. Jac. Anth. P. p. 226, Eust. Dion. P. 1]. Ὁ. 

τρίναξ, ἄκος, 7, (ann) like Opivag, a trident or three-pronged mattock, 
Anth, P. 6. 104 [where ¢ is short]. 

τρι-νήσ-αρχος, 6, lord of three islands, Tzetz. 

τρϊνύκτιον, τό, (νύξ) a space of three nights, Gloss. 

τριξᾶς, ἄντος, 6, a Sicilian coin of three χαλκοῖ, Lat. triens, Poll. 9. 81. 

τρίξεστον, τό, three sextarii, Gloss. 

τριξός, 7, dv, Ion. for τρισσός, Hdt. 1. 171, al.; so διξός for δισσός. 

τριοβολιαῖος, -ιμαῖος, f.l. for τριωβ--, Lob. Phryn. 551, 709. 

τριοδία, ἡ, a meeting of three roads, Lat. trivium, A.B. 102, Gloss. 

τριοδίτης [1], ov, 6, one who frequents cross-roads: generally, a street- 
lounger, low fellow, A.B. 309. II. τριοδῖτις, Sos, 7, epith. of 
Hecaté, who was worshipped at the crossing of three ways, Lat. Trivia, 
Plut. 2. 937 E, cf. τρίμορφος. 2. σοβὰς tp. a street-walker, Philo 
I. 568. 3. generally, common, vulgar, Lat. trivialis, Μοῦσα 
Tzetz.; etc. 

τριοδοντία, ἡ, fishing with a trident or leister, Plat. Soph. 220 E :—so, 
in Poll. 7. 139, τριοδοντική (sc. τέχνη). ἧ. 

τριοδόντιον, τό, Dim. of τριόδους, Gloss. 

τρίοδος, ἡ, Ξετριοδία, a meeting of three roads, Lat. trivium, Theogn. 
907, Pind. P. 11. 59 (where the pl. is used for the sing., v. Béckh ad 1. 
(38), cf. Mosch. 1. 2, C.I. 989. 2); τροχήλατος σχιστῆς κελεύθου 
τρίοδος Aesch. Fr. 171, cf. Eur. Supp. 1212, Pherecr. Pers. 1. 3, Ar. Fr. 
23, Plat., etc. 2. Hecaté was worshipped ἐν τριόδῳ (hence Lat. 
Trivia), Soph. Fr. 480; a θεὸς ἐν τριόδοισι Theocr. 2. 36; and the 
τρίοδοι were frequented by fortune-tellers and loungers, Theophr. Char. 
16, Aristid. 1. 259:—hence οἷος ἐκ τριόδου i. e, vulgar, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
16, etc.; λοιδορίαι ἐξ ἐργαστηρίων καὶ τριόδων Dio C. 46. 4; τρίοδοί 
τινες .. πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ἔγένοντο Clearch. ap. Ath. 256 E: cf. tprod{rys, 
-tris, and ν. Lob. Phryn. 38. 3. proverbial also of persons in 
doubt, ἐν τριόδῳ δ᾽ ἕστηκα Theogn. l.c.; στὰς .., ὥσπερ ἐν τριόδῳ 
γενόμενος Plat. Legg. 799 C; ἐν τριόδῳ εἰμί Paroemiogr. 

τριόδους, όδοντος, ὁ, ἡ, with three teeth, three-pronged, κρεάγρα LXX 
(1 Regg. 2. 13). II. τριόδους, 6, as Subst., =rplaiva, a trident, 
Pind. O. 9. 45, [. 8 (7). 75; Ποσειδάνιος tp. Bacchyl. 16: a trident, 
leister, for spearing fish, Plat. Soph. 220 C, Arist. Fr. 317; for surgical 
operations, Anth. P. 11. 126; cf. τριὠδους. 2. a triangular figure, 
Agatho ap. Ath. 454 D. 

tptolos, ov, with three branches or boughs, Theophr. H. P. 1.1, 8, etc. 

τριοῖσι, v. sub τρεῖς. 

τριολύμπιος, ov, having thrice contested the prize at Olympia, ἅρμα 
(Soph.) ap. Hesych. sub v. 

Τριόπιον, τό, a headland of Caria, Hdt. 1.174, Thuc. 8.35; on which 
was a temple consecrated to the Dorian worship of Apollo, τὸ Τριοπικὸν 
ἱρόν, 6 Τριόπιος ᾿Απολλών Hdt. τ. 444: ν. Miiller Dor. 1. p. 290. 

τριοπίς, v. τριοττίς. 

τριόργυιος, ov, f.1. for τριώρυγος, q. v. 

τριορία, ἡ, three boundaries, Lat. trifinium, Gloss. 

τριόρχηϑ. ov, 6, with three testicles; metaph. very lecherous, Timae. 
ap. Polyb. 12. 15, 2. II. a kind of hawk, perh. the buzzard, 
Falco buteo, Ar. Av. 1181, Vesp. 1534; cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 3, I., 9. 1, 
16., 36.1; and v. rpiopxos. III. a name of the plant cevraupis, 
Plin. N. H. 25. 6, cf. Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 7. 

τρίορχος, ὅ, -- τριόρχης τι, Simon. Iamb. 8, Ar, Av. 1206. 

τριοτό, a sound imitative of a bird’s voice, Ar. Av. 243. 

τριοττίς, ίδος, ἡ, properly three-eyes, name of a brooch (cf. rpiyAnvos), 
Eust. 976. 36, Arcad.; Dim. τριόττιον, τό, Eust. ib. :—a form τριόττης, 
6, is also cited in Phot. and E. M.; and tpromis by Poll. 5. 98 and 
Hesych. 

τριούγκιον, τό, a piece of three ounces, Lat. guadrans, C. I. 8540, 
Theophil. Instt. Gloss. 

τριούσιος, ov, of three substances, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 371. 

τριοῦχος, ov, having three, in A.B. 1425. 

τριόφθαλμος, ov, three-eyed, Orac. in Apollod. 2. 8, 3, Plut. 2.520C, 
etc. 2. 5 rp. name of a precious stone, Plin. N. H. 37. 11. 

τριπᾶθής, és, thrice wretched, Nicet. Eug. 


1577 


τρίπαις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, having three children, Plut. Num. 10; τιμὰς 
διώκει tpimadas=Lat. jus trium liberorum (nisi leg. τριπαιδίας:), Id. 
2. 493 E. 

τρίπᾶλαι, Adv. long long ago, Ar. Eq. 1153, Luc. Lexiph. 2; cf. 
τετράπαλαι. 

τρἵπάλαιος [ἃ], a, ov, very old, A.B. 64: cf. τριπάχυιος. 

τρἵπᾶλαιστιαϊος, a, ov, =sq., Math, Vett., v. Lob. Phryn. 548. 

tpitadatoros, ov, three hands broad, long, etc., Hdt. 1. BO 5, | Veale 
τριπάλαστος, Vv. παλαστή. 

τρίπαλτος, ον, (πάλλω) thrice-brandished; metaph. threefold, mani- 
fold, πήματα Aesch. Theb. 985; cf. δίπαλτος. 

τρἵπάνουργος [a], ov, triply-base, an arch-rogue, [Ἔρως Anth, P. 12.57. 

τρίπαππος, 6, an ancestor in the sixth generation, Lat. tritavus, Gloss. 

τρϊπάρθενος, ov, consisting of three virgins, Tp. ζεῦγος Eur. Fr. 359, 
v. Soph. Fr. 490; cf. τριζυγής. 

τρϊπάροδος, ov, with triple entrance, Moschio ap. Ath. 207 C. 

τρϊπάτορες, οἱ, -- πρόπαπποι or of πρῶτοι ἀρχηγέται, A. B. 307. 

τρίπατρος, ον, (πατήρ) with three fathers, Lyc. 328. 

τρϊπάχυιος [ἅ], ον (παχύς, cf. πηχυῖος from mpxus) :—thrice-fattened, 
thrice-gorged, epith. of the δαίμων of the Atridae (perh. in allusion to 
the three visitations mentioned in Aesch. Cho, 1065-74), Ag. 1476 :— 
the word has been doubted by many scholars; Herm. proposed τριπά- 
xvuvrov, referring to Theb. 771; Blomf. τριπάλαιον ; Bamberger τρι- 
παλαιστήν. 

τρίπεδος, ον, (πούς) three feet long, Polyb. 6. 22, 2. 

τρἵπέδων, wyvos, 6, ἡ, (πέδη) a slave who has been thricein fetters, Lat. 
trifurcifer, Eust. 1542. 49, v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 974. 

τρίπεζα, ἡ, = τράπεζα, in Hesych. 

τρἵπέμπελος, ov, childish from age, Plut. 2. 1071 C: cf. δυσπεμφ--. 

τρἵπενθημιμερήξ, és, consisting of three πενθημιμερῆ, Hephaest. 15. 14. 

τρἵπέρῦσι, Adv. years ago, Poll. 6.165, no doubt from a Comedy. 

τρἵπέτηλος, ov, three-leafed, h. Hom. Merc. 530 :---τριπέτηλον, τό, 
Ξετρίφυλλον, the herb ¢refoi/, Call. Dian. 165, Fr. 334, Nic. Th. 522. 

τρἵπετής, és, (πετάννυμι) triply spread, threefold, Nic. Al. 347. 

τρίπηχυς, v, gen. eos, three cubits long or tall, Hes. Op. 421, Hdt. 4. 
192, Eur. Cycl. 235, Xen., etc. :—metaph., τριπήχη ἔπη Crates Aap. 2, 
Horace’s verba sesquipedalia, Lob. Phryn. 549 :—also τρυπηχήϑβ, és, 
Arcad., Choerob. 

τρἴπιθηήκϊνος, 7, ov, thrice or thoroughly apish, Anth, P. 11. 196. 

τρἵπλᾶνήπ, és, wandered through by three, Tp. ποδηγία, of the three 
Gorgons, Lyc. 846. 

τρίπλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, triple, threefold, Lat. triplex, Il. 18. 480; cf. 
δίπλας. 

τρϊπλᾶσιάζω, to triple, take three times, Plut. 2. 1028 B:—Pass., Id. 
Aristid, 24 :—hence tptwAdo.acpés, 6, a tripling, Id. 2. 1028 C. 

τρἵπλᾶσι-επιδῖμερής, és, containing 32; -επίπεμπτος, = 31; -τέταρτος, 
= 34; —TeTpapepys, = 33; -ττριμερῆς and -τριτος, -- 4; τριπλασι-εφέβ- 
δομος, τε 37; -εφήμισυς, = 34 ;—all in Nicom. Ar.; v. sub διπλασι--. 

τρἵπλάσιος [ἃ], a, ov, thrice as many, thrice as much, thrice as great 
as, c. gen., ὄρνις Tp. Κλεωνύμου Ar, Ach. 88, Plat., etc. ; τριπλασίᾳ τῆς 
πρώτης (ζημίας Id. Legg. 756D; τριπλασίοις αὐτῶν Id. Rep. 422 C; 
τριπλασίας τιμῆς ἢ πρότερον Dem. 1048. 25 :—absol., τριπλασίαν 
δύναμιν εἶχε (sc. τῆς προτέρας), Xen, An. 7. 4, 21; Tp. διαστήματα 
Plat. Tim. 36 A. II. τριπλάσιον, τό, as Subst., opp. to τριτη- 
μόριον, Arist. Metaph. 4. 15, I. 2. as Ady., τριπλάσιον Kexpagopat 
σου thrice as much as you, Ar. Eq. 285, cf. 718:—regul. Adv. —iws, 
Schol. Vett. Il. 21, 80, Lxx (Sirach. 43. 4). 

τρϊπλᾶσιότης, 770s, 7), ¢riplicity, Nicom. Ar. 

tpitAdotwv, ον, gen, ovos, =foreg., Archimed. 

τρίπλεθρος, ov, three πλέθρα wide, Plat. Criti 115 Ὁ, Xen. An. 5. 6, 9. 

τρἵπλεκήξς, ἔς, thrice-plaited, threefold, Lat. triplex, Soran., Greg, Naz. 

τρίπλευρος, ov, three-sided, Strab. 210, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 52. 

τρἵπλῇ, ν. τριπλόος. 

τρἵπλόη, ἡ, triplicity, Damasc. in Wolf Anal. 3. 230. 

tpitAokia, ἡ, threefold nature, triplicity, Galen. 

tpitAokos, ov, (πλέκω) -- τριπλεκής, Eust. Opusc. 126. 44, etc. 

τρἵπλόος, 7, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, ovv, multiplicative of τρεῖς, triple, 
threefold, καλλίνικος ὃ τριπλόος, because this hymn of victory was thrice 
repeated, Pind. O. 9. 3; ἐν τριπλαῖς ἁμαξιτοῖς -- ἐν τριόδῳ, Soph. O. T. 
716, cf. 730, 800, 1399; ὄνομα Tp. compounded of three, Arist. Poét. 
21, 3.—Att. neut. pl. τριπλᾶ, Aesch. Pers. 1033, Cho. 792, etc.; but in 
low Greek τριπλά, cf. ἅπλός, διπλός.----Αἀν. -πλῶς Arist. Plant. 2. 7, 1, 
Hdn. Epim. p. 134: but the dat. fem. τριπλῇ is used as Adv. in Il. 1. 
128, Luc. Pseudol. 32. 

τρϊἵπλόω, to triple, Symm. V.T., Arcad. 

τρϊπόδειος, Ion. —hios, ov, three-footed, Call. Del. go: poét. fem. tpt- 
ποδηίς, ίδος, Nonn. D. 9. 256. 

τρἵποδη-λάλος, ov, speaking from tripod, Φοῖβος Christod. Ecphr. 72. 

τρἵπόδης, ἐς, (πούς) three feet long, Hes. Op. 421; βαθύτερον τρι- 
πόδου Xen. Oec. 10, 3. 

τρἵποδη-φορέω, to bring a tripod, offer it as a sign of victory, esp. in 
dramatic contests, Strab. 402 :—also τριποδοφορέω, Schol. Pind, P. 11. 5. 

τρἴποδη-φορικός, 7, dv, accompanying the presentation of a tripod, 
μέλος Poll. 4.53, Procl. ap. Phot. Bibl. 239 (p. 231). 

τρϊποδίζω, to gallop, of a horse, Gloss. 

τρἵποδικός, 7, ov, of or for a tripod, Psell. 

τρϊπόδιον, τό, Dim. of τρίπους, Antiph. Incert. 32, Menand. ‘Imm. 2, 
C. I. 3071 :—so, tptmoSickos, 6, Ib. 1570 ὁ. 13; and τριποδίσκιον, 
τύ, Suid, 11. a kind of lotus, Diosc. Noth. 4. 111. 
2 τρϊἵποδο-ειδής, és, tripod-shaped, Eust. 1312. 28. 


1578 


τρίποδον, τό, the trot of a horse, Leo Tact. 7. 35, Hippiatr. 

τρἵπόθητος, Dor. -ἅτος, ov, thrice (i. 6. much) longed for, ὦ τριπόθατε 
Bion 1. 58, Mosch. 3. 51; εἶαρ 7p. Bion 3 (6). 15; Tp. “Adwvs Hymn. 
ap. Hippol. (Origen.) 5. 9; also in late Prose, as Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
31, etc. 

τρίποκος, ov, with triple (i.e. thick) wool, Dicaearch, p. 29. 

τρἵπόλιον, τό, a plant of the ¢hrift kind, plumbago, Theophr. H. P. 9. 
19, 2, Diosc. 4.135; cf. μολύβδαινα III. 

τρίπολις, ews, Ion. -ἰος, 6, ἡ, with three cities, νᾶσος τρ., of Rhodes, 
Pind. O. 7. 34. 2. Τρίπολις, ἡ, a League of three cities, as in 
Laconia, Polyb. 4. 81, 7, etc.; in Arcadia, Paus. 8. 27, 4; in Phoenicia, 
Steph. Byz., etc. II. a kind of cake, Hesych. 

τρϊπόλιστος, ον, thrice-told, ‘ thrice-renowned’ (Shaksp.), τριπόλιστον 
οἶτον, of Oedipus, Soph. Ant. 858; (from πολίζω -- πολέω ; cf, ἀναπολ- 
ίζω -- ἀναπολέων ; v. Pind. N. 7. 152, Soph. Ph, 1238. 

TptroAtrikés, 6, title of a work of Dicaearchus. Ath. 141 A; cf. Tpi- 
Kapavos. 

τρίπολος, ov, thrice turned up, thrice ploughed, of corn-land, Il. 18. 542, 
Od. 5. 127, Hes. Th. 971. 

τρϊἵπόνητος ἔρις, acontest between three labouring women, Anth. P.6. 286. 

τρίπορθος, ov, thrice-wasted, Anth. P. 15. 25. 

τρϊἵπορνεία, 7, threefold whoredom, Antiph. Jun. ap. Ath. 587 C. 

τρίπορνος, ov, a whore by three descents, Theopomp. Hist. Fr. 277. 

τρίπος, ou, 6, poét. for sq., Il. 22. 164, Hes. Sc. 312; acc. τρίπον Anth. 
P. 3.6; neut. τρίπον Acnigm. Sphingis: a gen. τρίπου is cited in E, M. 

τρίπους, Todos, 6, ἡ, -πουν, τό, three-footed, of or with three feet : 
and so I. measuring three feet, Tp. τὸ edpos Hat. 3. 60; Tp. 
πλάτος Ο. 1. 160A. 14; ὅρους .. μὴ ἔλαττον ἢ τρίποδας Ib. 93. 24; 
Tp. γραμμή Plat. Meno 83 E. II. going on three feet, proverb. 
of an old man who leans on a staff, τρίποδι βροτῷ Hes. Op. 531; τρί- 
ποδας ὁδοὺς στείχει Aesch. Ag. 80; cf. τριτοβάμων, and see the Sphinx’s 
riddle in Argum. Soph. O. T. III. of tables, vessels, etc., with 
three feet, three-legged, rp. λέβης Aesch. Fr. 1; τράπεζα Ar. Fr. 447 ; 
ὑπόβασις Semus ap. Ath. 38 B:—but mostly IV. as Subst., 
τρίπους, 6, 1. a tripod, a three-footed brass kettle, caldron, ot 
boiler, Il. 18. 344 sq., Od. 8. 434, etc.; τρίπους ἐμπυριβήτης 1]. 23. 
702; ὑψίβατος Tp. ἀμφίπυρος Soph. Aj. 1405 ;—besides these we hear 
of Tp. ἄπυροι, vessels untouched by fire, which seem to have been of fine 
workmanship, for ornament, Il. 9. 122, 264, cf. 18. 373 sq., Paus. 4. 32, 
I; or used as κρατῆρες, Semus ap. Ath. 38 A, Phylarch. ib. 142 D.— 
In Hom. tripods are often given as prizes, Il. 11. 700., 23. 264, 485, 
etc.; also as gifts of honour, 8. 290, Od. 13. 13. In after-times, 
tripods of fine workmanship, bearing inscriptions, were placed as votive 
gifts in the temples, esp. in that of Apollo at Delphi; these were then 
called rp. ἀναθηματικοί, Δελφικοί (Apollon. Lex.); and a street at 
Athens adorned with these gifts was called of Τρίποδες, Paus. 1. 20). 1: 
or they were preserved (like Race-cups) in private houses, Pind. I. 1. 27. 
They were mostly of bronze (χαλκός), but sometimes of precious metals, 
even of gold, Hdt. 8. 82., Ὁ. 81, Pind, P. 11. 7, Ar. Pl.g, Thue. 1. 132, 
Lys. 161. 38, Paus. 10. 13, 9, cf. Dict. of Antiqq. ; sometimes of wood, 
Paus. 4. 12, 8. 2. from a tripod of this kind (Lat. cortina) the 
Delphic Priestess delivered her oracles, being seated on the ὅλμος (v. sub 
voc.), Eur. Ion ΟἹ, Or. 163, Ar. Eq. 1016, etc.:—metaph., ὅταν ἐν τῷ 
τρίποδι τῆς Μούσης καθίζηται [ὁ ποιητής] Plat. Legg. 719 C: proverb., 
ὡς ἐκ τρίποδος λέγειν, i.e. authoritatively, Ath. 37. fin.; so, τὰ ἀπὸ 


τρίποδος, τὰ ἐκ Tp. Paroem., cf. Plut. Demosth. 29. 8. as a land- 
mark, Ο.1. 93. 24., I7II A. 15. 4. a three-legged table, Xen. An. 
7. 3, 21, Plut., etc. 5. a kind of earring, Poll. 5. 97. 6. ἃ 


musical instrument, described by Artemo ap. Ath. 637 B.—V. Dict. of 
Antiqq. 

τρίπρᾶτος, ov, thrice sold, Com. Anon. 88; cf. παλίμπρατος. 

τριπρόσωπος, ov, three-faced, v. τρίμορφος. II. of three Per- 
sons, Eccl. 

τριπτέον, verb. Adj. one must rub, pound, Geop. 

τρυπτήρ, jpos, 6, (τρίβω) a tool for rubbing with, a pestle, καρπὸν... 
λειαίνειν τριπτῆρι Nic. Th. 95, cf. ap. Ath. 133 E:—also the board under 
the screw of a wine or oil press, Id. Al. 494, cf. A. B. 308. 11. 
the vat (lacus) into which the wine or oil runs after being pressed out, 
Isae. ap. Harpocr. Poll. 7. 151, cf. Theophr. Lap. 56: this seems the 
prob. sense in Ar. Ach. 937, where a person is called rp. δικῶν (παρὰ 
προσδοκίαν for éka@v) a vat to receive the juice of law-suits. 

τριπτήριον, τό, a rubbing tool, Tzetz., Gloss. 

τρίπτης, ov, 6, a bath-rubber, shampooer, Plut. Alex. 40. 

Τριπτόλεμος, ὁ, Triptolemus, an Eleusinian, who spread the worship 
of Demeter, h. Hom. Cer. 153, etc. 

τριπτός, 7, dv, rubbed or pounded :—rpintds (sc. μᾶζα), ἡ, a kind of 
bread, Hipp. 355. 44, Poll. 6. 76. 

τρίπτὔῦχος, ov, (πτύσσω) consisting of three layers or plates, threefold, 
triple, τρυφάλεια 1]. 11. 353; Tp. τυραννίδες Eur. H. F. 474; θρῆνοι Id. 
Phoen. 1635 :—sometimes simply = τρεῖς, Id. Or. 1513. 

τρίπτωτος, ov, with three cases, Choerob. Can. 363, Priscian., etc. 

τρίπῦλον, τύ, a triple gate, C.1. 3480., 39496; cf. δίπυλον. 

Tpltirupyos, ov, with three towers, Orac. Sib. in E. M. 
_tplawdos, ov, of or with three horses, ἅρματα Dion. H. 7. 73; 7p. 
ue δαιμόνων καλλιζυγές, of the three goddesses on Mount Ida, Eur. 

ndr. 277. 

tpippilos, ov, with three roots, ὀδόντες Galen. 

τρίρρυθμος, ov, of three times or feet, Schol. Ar. Ach, 665, Pax 346. 
νος ov, with three poles, i.e. with four horses abreast, Aesch. 

ers. 47. 


φ 


τρίποδον τ τρισκαιδεκαπλασίων. 


τρίς, Adv. of τρεῖς (q.v.), thrice, three times, Lat. ter, Hom., Ηες,, 
etc.; τρὶς τόσος thrice as much or many, Il, 1. 213, etc.; τρὶς τόσον 5. 
136; δὶς καὶ τρίς Theogn. 633, Soph. Aj. 433, etc.; dis ἢ τρίς Ar. Pax 
1181; τρὶς τετράκι τε Pind. N. 7. 153; és τρίς up to three times, even 
thrice, Hdt. 1. 86., 5.105, Pind. O. 2. 123, and Att.; ἐπὶ τρίς C.1. 1122. 
9. But often used merely to intensify the notion, τρὶς λελουμένη Eubul. 
Στεφ. 6, etc.; esp. in compds., such as τρισάθλιος, τρίσμακαρ, like the 
Lat. ter beatus, thrice blest ; see many of the following words, and cf. 
τρι--, τριάζω, τρικυμία ; recent Edd. however write many of these words 
divisim, τρὶς ἄθλιος, τρὶς κακοδαίμων, τρὶς waxap.—Proverb., τρὶς ἐξ 
βάλλειν to throw thrice six, i. e. the highest throw (there being three 
dice), hence simply to win, be lucky, Aesch. Ag. 33, ubi ν. Blomf., cf. 
Plat. Legg. 968 E; τρὶς ἕξ νικητήριος βόλος Paroemiogr. ; ἢ τρὶς ἕξ ἢ 
τρεῖς κύβοι Pherecr. Μυρμ. 13. [{: Hes. Op. 172 has 7 in arsi at the 
beginning of a verse. ] 

τρισ-άγιος, ov, also a, ov, thrice holy, Eccl.; τὸ Tp., the Eucharistic 
hymn ‘ Holy, Holy, Holy,’ Ib. :---τρισαγιότης, 770s, 7, Athanas, 

τρισ-ἄέναος, ον, strengthd. for dévaos, Eccl. 

τρισ-άθλιος, a, ov, thrice-unhappy, Soph. O. C. 372, Ar. Pax 242, 
Menand. Κυβ. 2, etc., and in late Prose. 

τρισ-ἀκτῖνος, ov, with three rays, Eccl. 

τρισ-άλαστος, ov, thrice-tormented, Anth, P. 12. 137. 

τρισ-ἄλύτήριος, ov, thrice-sinful, LXx (2 Macc. 8. 34, al.) ;—also 
τρισάλιτρος, ov, Tzetz. 

τρισ-ἀλῦπος, ov, quite harmless, Theophr. H. P. 2. 4, 2. 

τρί-σᾶμος, ον, Dor. for τρίσημος. 

τρισ-ἄνάριθμος, ον, thrice-innumerable, Orac. ap. Rutgers V. LL. 5. 8. 

τρισ-άναρχος, ov, wholly without beginning, Eccl. 

τρισ-άνασσα, ἡ, thrice a queen, Eccl. 

τρισ-άνθρωπος, 6, thrice a man, used by Diogenes cynically for τρισ- 
άθλιος, Diog. L. 6. 47. 

τρισ-ανόητος, ov, thrice-senseless, Nicet. Eug. 

τρισ-άνοικτος, ov, thrice-pitiless, Theod. Prodr. 

τρισ-άποτμος, ον, -- τρισάθλιος, Anth. P. 5. 230. 

τρισ-ἄρειοπᾶγίτης, ov, 6, an Areopagite thrice over, i.e. a stern and 
rigid judge, Οἷς. Att. 4. 15, 4. 

τρισ-άριθμος, ov, thrice numbered, Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 11. 

τρισ-ἄριστεργάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a right excellent workman, Manass, 
Chron. 3192. 

τρισ-ἄριστεύς, dws, 6, thrice-conqueror, Walz Rhett. 3. 4, etc. 

τρισ-άρνητος, ον, thrice-denied, Eccl. 

τρισ-άσμενος, 7, ov, thrice-pleased, most willing, Xen. An. 3. 2, 24. 

τρισ-αύγουστος, ὁ, three times over Augustus, Byz. 

τρισ-άωρος, ον, thrice-untimely, Anth. P. 7. 527. 

τρισ-βδέλυκτος, ον, thrice-abhorred, Osann. Auctar. Lex. 
τρισ-βδέλῦὕρος, ον, thrice-abominable, Suid. 

τρισ-δείλαιος, ov, -- τρισάθλιος, Anth. P. 7. 737. 

τρισ-δύστηνος, ov, =foreg., Anth. P. 9. 574. 

τρισ-ἔγγονος, 6, a grandson in the fifth degree, Lat. trinepos, Byz.: 
so τρισεγγόνη, 7, Ib. 

τρισ-εινάς (sc. ἡμέρα), ἀδος, 4, the third ninth day in a month; i. e. 
the ninth day (ἡ évveas) of the third decad, the 29th, Hes. Op. 812: 
called also δευτέρα φθίνοντος. 

τρισ-είς, 6, the Triune, Eccl. 

τρι-σέληνος, ov, of three moons or nights, epith. of Hercules (cf. τρι- 
éorrepos), Anth. P. 9. 441; νύξ Id. Plan. 102. 2. πλάτος Tp. 
the breadth of three moons, of the earth’s shadow, Plut. 2. 923 B. 

τρισ-έλικτος, ον, Ξε τριέλικτος, Manetho 1. 197, Nonn. 

τρισ-ενέργητος, ον, triply active, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5, 2. p. 254. 

τρισ-εξάγιστος, ov, thrice-accursed, Manass. Chron. 4385, Tzetz. 

τρισ-εξάδελφος, 6, thrice a cousin, Poéta ap. Schol. Thuc. 3. 2. 

τρισ-εξώληκ, ov, 6, thrice-accursed, strengthd, for ἐξώλης, Eust. 725. 29. 

τρισ-έπαρχος, 6, thrice an ἔπαρχος, i.e. Praetor, Anth. P. 9. 697. 

τρισ-επιβάρβαρος, ov, thrice-barbarous, Tzetz. 

τρισ-έραστος, ov, thrice-beloved, Manass. Chron. 2182. 

Tpio-evyevys, és, thrice-noble, Manass. Chron. 4976. 

τρισ-ευδαίμων, ov, thrice-happy, Luc. Sacr. 2, Mere. Cond, 3, ete. 
τρισ-ευκλεής, és, thrice-glorious, Theod. Prodr. 

τρισ-ευλόγητος, ov, thrice-lauded, Theod. Stud. 

τρισ-ευτὔχηκ, és, thrice-happy, Theod. Prodr. Adv. --χῶς, Nicet. Eug. 
τρίσ-εφθος, ov, thrice-boiled, Alex. Trall. 

τρισ-έχθιστος, ov, thrice-detested, A. B. 65. 

τρισ-έωλος, ov, strengthd. for €wAos, very stale, Ael. N. A. 17. 44. 
τρισ-ήλιος, ov, with the brightness of three suns, Athanas. 

τρίσ-ηλος, ov, with three nails, Greg. Naz. 

τρισ-ημερεύω, to spend three days, Greg. Naz. 

tpi-onpos, ov, of three signs, of the Trinity, Phot. Bibl. 144. 2. 2. 
in music and prosody, =7pixpovos, Auctt. Mus. 

τρισ-θάνής, és, thrice worthy of death, Greg. Naz. in Anth. P, 8.170; 
-π-τρισ-θάνατος, ον, Schol. ibid. 

τρισ-καίδεκα, v. sub τρεισκαίδεκα. 

τρισκαιδεκἄ-έτης, ov, ὁ, thirteen years old, Isae. Fr. 1.12. 
τρισκαιδεκά-κλῖνος, ov, with thirteen couches, Callix. ap, Ath. 205 E. 
τρισκαιδεκά-μετροξ, ov, of thirteen metres, Schol. Ar. Ach. 1142. 
τρισκαιδεκά-μηνος, ov, every thirteen months, Eust., Ptol. 
τρισκαιδεκα-μορία, ἡ, a thirteenth part, Hermipp. Astrol. p. 49 Bloch. 
τρισκαιδεκα-όργνιος, v. τρισκαιδεκώρυγος. 

τρισκαιδεκά-πηχυς, v, thirteen cubits high, ἀνὴρ Tp. a long lazy loon, 
Theocr. 15. 17. 

τρισκαιδεκα-πλᾶσίων, ov, gen. ovos, thirteen-fold, Math. Vett. 


τρισκαιδεκαστάσιος --- τριτημορίζω. 


τρισκαιδεκα-στάσιος, ov, (ἔστημιν) of thirteen times the value, χρυσίον 
Tp. (sc. πρὸς τὸ ἀργύριον) Hat. 3. 95. 

τρισκαιδεκᾶταϊος, a, ov, on the thirteenth day, Hipp. 48. 53. 

τρισκαιδέκἄτος, 7, ov, the thirteenth, 1]. 10. 361, Od. 8. 391, εἴς. ; 
τρισκαιδεκάτη the 13th day, Hes. Op. 725; τῇ Tp. on the 13th, Od. 19. 202. 

τρισκαιδεκἄ-φόρος, ov, fruiting thirteen times, Luc. V.H. 2. 13. 

τρισκαιδεκά-χορδος, ov, of thirteen strings, Nicom. Harmon. 

τρισκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, 6, thirteen years old, Lys. 116. 28. 
τρισκαιδεκ-ἤρης, ἐς, (ν. -ἤρη) with thirteen banks of oars, Plut. 
Demetr. 31, Ath. 203 D; v. τριήρης. 

τρισκαιδεκ-ώρυγος, ov, of thirteen fathoms, prob. |. for -δεκόργυιος in 
Theophr. H. P. 5.8, 1: cf. rpuwpvyos. 

τρισ-κἄκοδαίμων, ον, thrice unlucky, Ar. Ach. 1024, Ran. 19, Menand. 
Πλοκ. 4, etc.; but it is commonly written divisim, as is necessary in Ar. 
Pl. 851, τρὶς κακοδαίμων καὶ τετράκις, cf. τρίσμακαρ. 

τρί-σκαλμος, ον, with three oarpins; but νᾶες αἱ rp. are simply= 
τριήρεις, Aesch. Pers. 679, cf. 1074; πλοῖον Tp. Plut. Aemil. 6, 
τρισ-κατάπτυστος, ov, thrice-abominable, Poll. 6. 105. 
τρισ-κἄτάρᾶτος, ov, thrice-accursed, Dem. 794. 24, Menand. ’Aom. 7. 
τρι-σκελής, és, three-legged, τράπεζα Tp. mensa tripes, Cratin. Incert. 
9; ξόανον Theocr. Ep. 4. 3. 

τρισ-κοπάνιστος [a], ov, thrice-struck or -stamped, ἄρτος Tp. .thrice- 
kneaded, i. 6. fine, bread, Batr. 35: al. τρισκοπάνητος. 

τρίσ-λοπος, ov, thrice-peeled, δένδρον Tp. a tree which loses its bark 
thrice a year, Theophr. H. P. 3. 5, 1. 

tplopa, τό, -- τριγμός, Schol. Aristid. 3. p. 78 Dind. 

τρίσ-μᾶκαρ, dpos, ὃ, ἡ, strengthd. for μάκαρ, thrice-blest, Od. 6. 154, 
155, Ar. Pax 1332, Anth. P., etc.:—the divided form τρὶς μάκαρ is 
strongly supported by the phrase τρὶς μάκαρες καὶ τετράκις, Virgil’s ter- 
que quaterque beati, Od. 5. 306; cf. τρισκακοδαίμων. 

τρισ-μἄκάριος, a, ον, = foreg., Ar. Ach. 400, Philem. Incert. 8; 
χελῶναι τρισμακάριαι τοῦ τέγους Ar. Vesp. 1293, cf. Nub. 166. 

τρισ-μἄκάριστος, 7, ov, -- τρίσμακαρ, Luc. Vit. Auct. 12, Or. Sib. 8.164. 

τρισ-μᾶκἄρίτης [7], ov, 6, epith. of Pythagoras, the thrice-dying one, 
as a pun on τρίσμακαρ, Antiph. Neorr. 1. 8. 

τρισ-μάκαρος, ον, -- τρίσμακαρ, Welcker Syll. Ep. 75.3, C.1. 6244. 

τρισ-μέγιστος, 7, ov, thrice-greatest, Nicet. Eug. 5. 280; as a late 
name of Hermes, v. Franz C. I. 3. p. 339. 

τρισμός, ὃ, v. sub τριγμός. 

τρισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], αἱ, a, thrice ten thousand, 30,000, Hdt. 2. 163., 7. 
184, Ar. Av. 1179, Xen., etc. :—in sing. with a collective Subst., τρισ- 
μυρία ἵππος thirty thousand horse, Aesch. Pers. 315. 

τρισμῦριό-πᾶλαι, Adv. thirty-thousand-times long-ago, At. Eq. 1156; 
cf. τρίπαλαι, τετράπαλαι. 

τρισμῦριο-πλᾶσίων, ον, thirty-thousand-fold, Archimed. 

τρισμῦριοστός, 7, dv, the thirty-thousandth, Simplic. 

τρισ-νέᾶτος, ἡ, ov, a dub. word in Cratin. Nou. 14; cf. νήτη, παρανήτη. 

τρἴσ-οἴζυρός, ά, dv, thrice-wretched, Archil, 116.—In E. M. 279. 
17, E. Gud. 585. 14, τρισόζυος is cited from Aesch., prob. f. 1. for 
τρίσ-οιζυς, 

τρὶσ-όλβιος, ov, thrice happy or fortunate, Soph. Fr. 719, Ar. Eccl. 
1129, εἴς, ; divisim, τρὶς δ᾽ ὄλβια κύματα Anth. P. 12. 52. 

τρϊὶσ-ολυμπιο-νίκης [7], ov, 6, thrice victorious at Olympia, οἶκος Pind, | 
O. 13.1; Νέρων Philostr. 194. 

tpi-codos, ον, thrice, i.e. very, wise, Tzetz. 

τρισ-παλαισταῖος, a, ον, --τριπαλαισταῖος, Byz. 

τρίσ-παππος, ὁ, -ετρίπαππος, Byz. 

τρί-σπαστος, ov, drawn threefold, rp. ὄργανον a triple pulley, Oribas. ; 
so trispastos, Vitruv. 10. 3:—70 Tp. a surgical instrument, Oribas. 

τρι-σπίθᾶμος, ov, three spans long, Hes. Op. 424, Xen. Cyn. g, 13. 

τρί-σπονδος, ov, thrice-poured, Tp. xoai a triple drink-offering to the 
dead, of honey, milk, and wine, Soph. Ant. 431, cf. Od. 11. 26. 

τρισσάκις [a], Adv. thrice, three times, Anth. P. 5. 195. 

τρισσάτιος [a], a, ov, poet. for τρισσός (cf. μεσσάτιος), Anth. P. 6. 12. 

τρισσἄχῇ, Adv. in three places, Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 28. 

τρισσεύω, to do a thing thrice or for the third time, Lxx (1 Regg. 20. 
19, 20); cf. τρισσόω. II. to conquer in three combats, Eus. in 
Cramer An. Par. 2. 145. 

τρισσόθεν, Adv. from three sides, Anth. P. 9. 651. 

τρισσο-κέφᾶἄλος, ov, three-headed, Orph. Arg. 974 (with the penult. 
long, whence the v. 1. τρισσοκάρηνοΞ). 

τρισσός, 7), dv; later Att. τρυττός (Plat. Legg. 782 D); Ion. τριξός 
(q.v.), cf. διέός : (τρίς) :—threefold, Lat. triplex, Hes. Fr. 68. 2, Eur., 
etc.; τρισσὸν ζεῦγος τρισσῶν θεῶν Id. Tro. 924 :—Adv. -@s, Anth. P. 
12. 123, Dion. H., etc. II. in pl.,=7pets, Pind. P. 8. 115, Soph. 
O. T. 164, O. C. 479, Plat. Rep. 504 A, εἴς. : cf. τριφάσιος. 

τρισσο-φαής, és, in a threefold light, Greg. Naz.; so τρισσοφεγγής, 
és, Jo. Damasc.; τρισσόφωτος, ov, Paul. Sil.; and τρισσο-φεγγόφωτος, 
ov, Jo. Damasc. 

τρισσόω, to triple, Greg. Naz. Ι1.-- τρισσεύω 1, Lxx (3 Regg. 
18. 34, where ἐτρίσσευσαν immediately follows). 

τρι-στάδιος [a], ov, three stades long, Plat. Criti. 115 E, Dion. H. 1. 34. 

τρί-σταθμος, ov, thrice the weight, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 458. 

τρισ-τἄλαίπωρος, ον, thrice-unhappy, Nilus. 

τρ:-στάσιος [a], ov:—rp. πρὸς χρυσίον worth thrice its weight in gold, 
Arr, Indic. 8. 13. 

τρι-στάτηρος [a], ov, worth three staters, χλαμύς Poll. 6. 165. 

τρι-στάτης [a], ov, 6, one who stands next to the king and queen, 
a vizier or first minister, LXX (4 Regg. 7. 2, cf. Dan. 5. 29). 

τρί-στεγος, ov, of or with three stories, Dion. H. 3. 68. 


II. τὸ | 
ee 


ν᾿ 


1579 


Tp. (sc. οἴκημα), the third story, Act. Ap. 20. 9;—also τριστέγη, ἧ, 
Artemid. 4. 46. 

τρι-στέλεχος, ov, three-stalked, Eust. Opusc. 226. 80. 

τριστιχία, ἡ. a triple row, Galen. 14.771. 2. a union of three 
verses, Tp. ἰαμβική Schol. Ar. Ran. 324. 

τρί-στῖχος, ον, -- τρίστοιχος, κριθαὶ Tp. three-row barley, Plut. 2, 906 B. 

tp-orouxi, Adv. in three rows, 1]. 10.473; τριστοιχεί Hes. Th. 727. 

τρί-στοιχος, ov, in three rows, ὀδόντες Od. 12. ΟἹ, Ctes. ap. Arist. H. A. 
2.1, 53, Theophr. H. P. 8. 4, 2. II. in Poets, ‘hreefold, triple, 
μαστύς, βόθρος Anth. P. 9. 668, Orph.; tp. κεφαλαί, of Cerberus, Her- 
mesian. 3.12; Tp. χείλεα Opp. C. 3. 413. 

τρί-στομος, ov, three-edged or three-pointed, αἰχμή Anth. P. 6. 167. 

τρί-στροφος, ov, thrice-twisted, λίνον Oribas. 2. consisting of 
three strophes, Schol. Pind. O. 1. 3. 

τρί-στῦλος, ov, with three pillars, Byz. 

τρί-στωος, ov, with three porches, Procop. 

TPITVAAGBEw, to consist of three syllables, Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. p. 21. 

τρἵσυλλᾶβία, ἡ, a consisting of three syllables, Planud. Gramm. 

tpt-ovAAGBos, ον, trisyllabic, Dion. H. de Comp. 17, Luc. Philops. 35 : 
Adv. —Bws, Apoll. de Pron, 360.—Also τρισυλλαβιαῖος, a, ov, Tzetz. 

τρὶ-σύνθετος, ov, triply compounded, Schol. Il. 24. 540. 

τρῖσ-ὑπᾶτος, ὁ, thrice-consul, Plut. Galb. 22, App. Civ. I. 96. 

τρισ-υπόστᾶτος, ov, of three hypostases, Eccl., Byz. 

τρίσ-φυλλον, τό, poet. for τρίφυλλον, Nic. Th, 520. 

τρί-σχημος, ov, of triple form, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 307. 

τρι-σχϊδής, ἐς, cloven in three, Oribas. 

τρισ-χιλιέτης, ες, of three thousand years, Hierocl. 
τρισ-χίλιοι [xz], αἱ, a, three thousand, Il. 20. 221, Hdt., etc. :—in 
sing. with collective Subst., ἀσπὶς τρισχιλία Longus 3.1. IL. of 
Tp., at Athens, the 3000 nominated by the 30 Tyrants, Lys. 183. 42, 
Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 18. 

τρισχϊλιοστός, 7, dv, the three-thousandth, Tp. ἔτει Plat. Phaedr. 249 A. 

TpLoxtAvo-Tpispuprot, αι, a, thirty-three thousand, Tzetz. 

τρισχϊλιο-φόρος, ον, holding three thousand (measures), ὁλκάς Dion. 
H. 3. 44. 

τρί-σχιστος, ov, cloven in three, Schol. Nic. Al. 346 ;---τρισχίστη, 7, 
= Αἰγυπτία στυπτηρία, Erotian. 

τρί-σχοινος, ov, three σχοῖνοι long, broad, etc., cf. Plin. N. H. 5. 24. 

tplowparos, ov, three-bodied, Lat. tricorpor, of Geryon, Aesch. Ag. 
870; of Cerberus, Eur. H. F. 24, cf. 1274; Tp. ἀλκά, the Chimaera, Id. 
Ion 204. 

τρίσωμος, ov, =foreg., Aquil. V. T. 

τρϊτἄγωνιστέω, to be a τριταγωνιστής, Dem. 314. 12., 315. 10, etc.: 
Tp. τινί to play the third part to another, Plut. 2. 840 A. 

τρἴτ-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, on the stage, the player who took the third 
and lowest part, name of a play by Antiphanes; applied by Dem. to 
Aeschines, 270. 12., 297. 26 :—v. Miiller Literat. of Gr. τ. p. 305. 

tpitailw, to have a tertian fever, Diosc. 4. 61. 

τρἵταϊκός, ἡ; dv, belonging to a tertian fever (τριταῖος πυρετός), like 
one, Diosc. Parab. 2.19. Adv. -κῶς, Aét. 

τρἵταιο-γενής, és, produced by tertian fever, ἀλγήματα Hipp. Coac. 
135. Ady. -νῶς, Ib. 167. 

Tpiratos, a, ον, (τρίτος) on the third day, used with Verbs so as to agree 
with the subject, τριταῖοι ἔγένοντο ἐν τῇ ᾿Αττικῇ Hdt. 6. 120, cf. Hipp. 
Aph, 1250, Thue, 1. 61., 3. 3, al.; Tp. ἄνεμος which will blow in three 
days, Pind. N. 7. 75; ἐσβεβληκὼς .. τριταῖος ἐς Μηλιέας three days be- 
fore, Hdt. 7. 196, cf. 15. 33, 11. II. of events, lasting three 
days, Tp. κηρύσσειν θυσίαν Eur. El. 171; Tp. ἐκφορά Plat. Legg. 959 
A. 2. three days old, περιμένειν ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ἰχθύδια τριταῖα Ar. Fr. 
344; φίλος tp. Theocr. 29. 18; tp. γενόμενος after being three days 
dead, Hdt. 2.89 ; φὰ rp. ὄντα Arist. P. A. 3.4, 2; cf. τεταρταῖος. 3 
τριταῖος (sc, muperds), 6, a tertian fever or ague, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Plat 
Tim. 86 A. III. generally for τρίτος. tp. φέγγος, ἡμέρα Eur. 
Hec. 32, Hipp. 275; ἐς τὴν τριταίην Hipp. 156 A; cf. δευτεραῖος. 

τρἴταιο-φυής, és, of the nature of a tertian fever, Hipp. Epid. 1.941, etc. 

τρϊτἄλαντιαῖϊῖος, a, ov,=sq., Plut. Aemil. 33. 

τρϊτάλαντος [7a], ov, of three talents, βάρος Ar. Lys. 338; λίθος Tp. 
weighing three talents, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 C. 2. worth three 
talents, οἶκος Isae. 39. 40., 42. 40. 11. τριτάλαντον, τό, a sum 
of three talents, Poll.6.165. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 547. 

τρϊτάλᾶς, τάλαινα, τἀλᾶἄν, thrice-wretched, Eur. Hipp. 739, Anth. P. 
append, 102. 1, etc. 

τρἵτάνυστος [a], ov, triply-stretched, very long, δόναξ Anth. P. 6, 192. 

τρἵταρτημόριον, τό, -- τρία τεταρτημόρια, Poll. 9. 65. 

τρίτἄτος, 7, ov, lengthd. poét. for τρίτος, like μέσσατος for μέσος, Il, 1. 
252., 14.117, etc.; τριτάτην, absol., in the third place, C. 1.1212. 14. 

τρϊἵτάω, only in Ep, part., τριτύωσα σελήνη the moon when three days 
old, Arat. 796. 

τρἵτ-έγγονος, 6, and τρἵτ-εγγόνη, ἡ, a descendant in the third degree, 
Lat. trinepos, trineptis, Gloss. 

tpiteta, τά, the third prize or place, formed like πρωτεῖα, δευτερεῖα, 
ἀριστεῖα, Plat. Phileb, 22 E: in sing., C. 1. 2758, -59. 

τρί-τειχος, ov, with triple wall, Anecd. Oxon, 2. 265. 

τρἴτεύς, éws, 6, the third part of a μέδιμνος, Poll. 4. 168, C. 1. 2058 a. 
61, 63; v. Bockh p. 123 and cf. ἑκτεύς. 

τρἵτευτής, οὔ, 6, one holding office for the third time, C.1. 3490. 

τρί-τευχος, ov, consisting of three books (Joshua, Judges, Ruth), Athan. 

τρϊἵτεύω, to hold office for the third time, C.1. 3491, 3495. 

τρἵτημοριαῖος, ον, -- τριτημόριος, Mus. Vett. 

τρἵτημορίζω, to divide into three parts, Gloss. 


2, 


1680. 


τρἵτη-μόριος, a, ov, equal to a third part, c. gen., τριτημορίη ἡ ᾿Ασσυ- 
pin τῆς ἄλλης ᾿Ασίης Hdt. 1. 192. ΤΙ. as Subst., τριτημόριον, 
τό, a third part, a third, Hdt. 9. 34, Thuc. 2. 98, Plat., etc.; cf. τρι- 


πλάσιος II, 2. a coin, worth six χαλκοῖ, Poll. 9. 65, 66; cf. 
τριτήμορον. 8. in Music, the third part of a tone, Chappell Anc. 
Mus. p. 203. 


τρἵτημορίς, ίδος, ὃ, τε τριτημόριον, Hdt. 1. 211, 212., 7. 121. 

τρἴτήμορον, τό, --τριτημόριον (2), Philem. Murr. 1, Σαρδ. 2. 

τρἴτο-βάμων [a], ov, forming a third foot, βάκτρον Eur. Tro, 276 ; 
cf, τρίπους II. 

Τρττο-γένεια, ἡ, (MEN, yiyvopac):—Trito-born, a name of Athena, Il. 4. 
515., 8.39., 22.183, Od. 3.378, Hes. Th.895,924,C.1.62804.1. (From 
the Lake Τριτωνίς in Libya, from which an old legend represents the 
goddess to have been born, Eur. Ion 872, cf. Hdt. 4. 180 ; or from Triton, 
a torrent in Boeotia, Paus. 9. 33, 7, cf. Apollod. 1. 3, 6; or from a spring 
in Arcadia, Paus. 8. 26, 6. Acc. to others, τριτώ was an Aeol. word 
for κεφαλή (Schol. Ar. Nub. 989, Tzetz. Lyc. 519), and so τριτογένεια 
would be the head-born, Welcker Tril. p. 283, 494: but the word rpirw 
in this sense is dub.; and the legend to which it refers is certainly not 
earlier than Hes, Th. 924, h. Hom, 28; nay, does not appear in its full 
form until Stesichorus, as Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 1310 asserts, cf, Miiller 
Orchom. p. 355, Kleine Stesich. Fr. 76. Others interpret τριτογένεια 
born on the third day of the month, Ister. ap, Harp. 5. v. Τριτόμηνις, 
Phot.; or the third child after Apollo and Artemis, Suid. 5, v.; or, as 
representing Nature, born thrice in the year, Diod. I. 12; or because 
she was author of the three main bonds of social life, Democr. ap. 
Diog. L. 9. 46. II. in Pythag. philosophy, a name of the 
number three, and of the equilateral triangle, Plut. 2. 381 F; cf. 
τρεῖς, τριάς. 

Τρττο-γενής, έος, ἧ, rare collat. form of foreg., h. Hom. 28, 4, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 7. 141, Ar. Eq. 1189 ; but distinguished from it, παῖς μοι Τριτογενὴς 
εἴη, μὴ Τριτογένεια Poéta ap. Schol. Il. 8, 39. 

τρί-τοκος, ov, bearing three times or three at a time, Lemma to Anth. P. 
9. 430; the Verb tptrokéw in the Epigr. itself. 

τρϊτό-μηνις, ἰδος, ἡ, for ἡ τρίτη τοῦ μηνός, the third of the month, at 
Athens sacred to Pallas, Lycurg. ap. Harpocr., Phot., A. B. 306. 

τρίτομος, ov, thrice-cut : τρίτομον, τό, a piece of salt fish, Gloss. 

tpitovos, ov, of three tones: τρίτονος, ὃ, in Music, the discord between 
the fourth and fifth, Mus. Vett. 

τρϊἵτόομαι, Pass. to be divided into three parts, Porphyr. ad Marcell. 

τρἴτο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, father in the third degree, Arist. Fr. 
376. II. on the Τριτοπάτορες worshipped at Athens, v. Phano- 
dem. 4, Clitodem. 19, etc., Lob. Aglaoph. 760 sqq. 

τρἴτο-προσώπως, Ady, in the third person, Gramm. 

τρίτος [1], 7, ov, (v. sub τρεῖς) the third, Lat. tertius, Hom., Hes., etc. ; 
τοῖσι δ᾽ ἐπὶ τρίτος ἦλθε himself the third, i.e. with two others, Od. 20. 
185, cf. 14. 471; so, τρίτος αὐτός (ν. αὐτός 1. 6); τρίτος γενέσθαι 
to be third in a race, Isocr. 353 D:—the third often appears as com- 
pleting the tale, e.g. the third and last libation was offered to Ζεὺς 
Σωτήρ, Διὸς σωτηρίου σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος Soph. Fr. 375 (v. σω- 
τήρ I. 2, and cf. τριτόσπονδοΞ) ; ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶν᾽, ὡς 
νόμος ἐστίν Pherecr. Περσ. 2: hence metaph., Κράτος τε καὶ Δίκη 
σὺν τῷ τρίτῳ .. Ζηνί Aesch. Cho. 244, cf. Eum. 759, Supp. 27, Fr. 52; 
τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι (sub. πληγήν) the third and finishing stroke, Id. Ag. 
1386 ; Ἐρινὺς .. αἷμα πίεται, τρίτην πόσιν, i.e. the blood of Clytem- 
nestra and Aegisthus, the first being that of the children of Thyestes, the 
second that of Agamemnon, Id. Cho. 578, cf. 1065 sq. 11. τρίτη, 
with or without ἡμέρα, the day after to-morrow, ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν Ar. 
Lys. 612 ; εἰς τρίτην Anaxandr. ’Ayx. 1; τῇ τρίτῃ Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 17, 
etc.; τρίτῃ καὶ τετάρτῃ Id. An. 4. 8, 21, etc.;—but, χθὲς καὶ Tp. ἡμέραν 
yesterday and the day before, Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 11; διὰ τρίτης in the course 
of the third day, Ael. N. A. 4. 57; or every three days, Hipp. 779 
F. 2. with other Nouns omitted, ἡ τρίτη (sc. χορδήν), the 3rd 
string in the heptachord,=% mapapéon, Arist. Probl. 19. 32, Plut. 2. 
1137 D:—# 7p. (sc. πληγή) the third blow, v. supr. 1 :—7 Tp. (sc. μερίς) 
the third part of a coin or weight, Hesych., Phot. :--- τρίτον ἡμίδραχμον 
two drachmae and a-half, Harpocr. IIL. τρίτον as Adv., thirdly, 
Aesch. Fr. 52, Soph. Ant. 55, Fr. 69, Eur., etc.; πρῶτον μὲν .., δεύτερον 
δὲ .., τρίτον δὲ... Plat. Rep. 358 C:—in Hom. always τὸ τρίτον (or, 
as Wolf writes, rorpirov), Il. 3. 225., 6. 186, etc. ; so also Hdt. 1. 55, Ar. 
Ach. 997,Thuc., etc.:—also, ἐκ τρίτου in the third place, Plat. Tim. 54 B; 
€x τρίτων Eur. Or. 1178, Plat. Gorg. 500A :—the regul. form τρίτως 
first in Plat. Tim. 56 B; cf. Lob. Phryn. 311. IV. τὸ τρίτον 
μέρος Isocr. 270 A, εἴς. ; τὸ τρίτον Luc. Tox. 46; ἐπὶ τῷ τρίτῳ at the 
third signal, Xen. An. 2. 2,4. V. τρίτα, τά, 1. (sub. 
ἱερά) a sacrifice offered the third day after the funeral, Ar. Lys. 613, 
Isae. Menecl. § 37, Poll. 8. 146. 2. τὰ τρίτα λέγειν τινί to 
play the third part to any one, like τριταγωνιστεῖν τινι, Dem. 418. 5, 
cf. Menand. Θεοῴ. 2. 17. 3. πρῶτα δραμεῖν καὶ δεύτερα καὶ Tp. 
Eur. ap. Plut. Ale. 11, (Skt. ¢ritiya.) 

τρἵτό-σπονδος, ον :—Tp. αἰών a life in which one has poured the third 
libation (to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ), i. 6. complete felicity, Aesch. Ag. 245; cf. 
Τρίτος I, σωτήρ 1. 2. 

τρύτό-σπορος, ov, sown for the third time, Tp. γονή the third genera- 
tion, Aesch. Pers. 818. 

τρἴτο-στάτης, ov, 6, standing third (from the coryphaeus) in the 
haga Arist. Metaph. 4. 11, 4, Poll. 4. 106 :—fem. -ordtts, cdos, Ar. 

tr. 4il. 

τρυττός, ή, ov, Att. for τρισσός. 

τρυττύᾶ, 7),=Tpirrvs 11, Philem. Lex. p. 168 Osann., cf. Ister 34; so 


@ 


τριτημόριος ---- τρίχειλος, 


also τρικτεύα (prob. an error for τρικτυα), C. I. 1688. 34, v. ΒόοΚΗ p. 
811; and Ahrens in Sophron (Fr. 33) restores τρικτύα for τρίκτοι: 
Hesych, also cites τρίκτειρα, 

τριττυαρχέω, to be head of a τριττὺς (11), Plat. Rep. 475 A. 

Tpittv-apxos, 6, chief of a τριττύς (111), C.1. A. 2. 2256. 31, cf. Poll. 
8. 109; τριττυάρχης, in E. M. 

τριττύς, vos, ἡ, (written τριτύς in Tim. Lex. Plat.), Att. pl. τριττῦς 
Harp. :—the number three, Lat. ternio, Hesych., Phot. II. like 
τριττύα, a sacrifice of three animals, used specially on making solemn 
oaths, like the Roman swovetaurilia,—a boar, goat, and ram, Ar. Pl. 820; 
a bull, goat, and ram, Call. Fr. 403; a bull, goat, and boar, Ister ap. 
Phot.; two sheep and an ox, Epich. ap. Eust. 1676. 37; cf. Od. 11. 
131. III. at Athens, a third of the φυλή, Dem. 184. 10, Aeschin. 
58. 8, Arist. Frr. 347, 349. (The Aeol. form τριππύς brings us to the Lat. 
tribus, cf. Dio C. Fr. 1. 1.) 

τρϊτώ, ἡ, -- κεφαλή, v.s. Τριτογένεια. 
Τριτογένεια, Anth. Ρ. 6. 194. 

Τρίτων [τ], ὠνος, ὁ, Triton, a sea-god, son of Poseidon and Amphitrité, 
Hes. Th. 930, etc.; or of Nereus, Lyc. 886 :—later in pl. Tpitwves, Tri- 
tons, a lower race of sea-gods, with fishes’ or (sometimes) with horses’ 
tails, Mosch. 2. 123, Paus. 9. 21, I, etc. 2. the god of the Libyan 
lake Tritonis, Hdt. 4. 179, Ap. Rh. 4. 1552; v. Miiller Orchom, p. 
351. II. a river in Libya, joining the lake Tritonis with the 
sea, Hdt. 4.178, 191, Aesch. Eum, 293 ; ποταμὸς Τρίτωνος = Νεῖλος, Ap. 
Rh, 4. 269, cf. Lyc. 576. 2. a mountain-stream in Boeotia, run- 
ning into the lake Copais, Strab. 407, Paus. 9. 33, 7; v. Miiller Orchom. 


II. Τρττώ, ods, ἡ, = 


Ρ: 48. 

Trerovds λίμνη, ἡ, the Libyan lake Tritonis, Eur. lon 872. 

Τρττώνιος, a, ov, Tritonian, οἶδμα Orph. H. 23. 6. 

Tptrevis, idos, ἡ, Tritonis, a lake in Libya famous for old Greek 
legends, Pind. P. 4. 36, Hdt. 4. 178; cf. Τριτογένεια, 2. a spring 
in Arcadia, also connected by legends with the birth of Athena, Paus. 8. 
26, 6. II. a name of Athena (cf. Τριτογένεια), Ap. Rh. 1. 109; 
v. Miiller Orchom. pp. 213, 355. 

tpltwors [1], ἡ, a doing, making the third time, Greg. Nyss. 
reduction to a third part, Alex. Trall. 

Tpl-uLwvos, 6, -- τρισέγγονος, Gloss. 

τρἴφαής, és, in a triple light, Synes. H. 2. 26. 

tTpidaArayyta, ἡ, a triple phalanx, Polyb. 6. 40, II, etc. 

tpipddayyos, ov, with three φάλαγγες (IIL) or joints to the fingers, 
etc., Melet. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 120. 

τρϊἴφάλεια, ἡ, (pados) a helmet with triple pados, Coluth. 30, who (if 
the reading be right) meant it as a correction of Homer’s τρυφάλεια. 

τρἵφάλης [a], 770s, 6, title of a Comedy of Ar., in which prob, Alcibiades 
was attacked. (Prob. from φάλης, φαλλός.) 

τρἴφᾶἄνής, és, appearing threefold, Dion. Areop. 

τρἵφάσιος [ἃ], a, ov, (τρεῖς) threefold, Lat. triplex, Hdt. 5.1. II. 
in pl., like τριξοί, much the same as τρεῖς, Id. 1. 95., 2. 17, al.; cf. 
διφάσιος. 

τρίφἄτος [17], η, ov, thrice-told, triple, Nic. Th. 102. 

τρἴφεγγήϑ, és, --τριφαής, Byz. 

τρίφθογγος, ov, with triple sound or vowel, Tzetz. 

tptptAnros [1], Dor. -ἅτος, ov, thrice-beloved,”Adwvis Theocr. 15. 86. 

τρἴφορέω, to bear thrice, esp. fruit, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 13 :—Pass. to 
be used in three ways, of words, Eust. 32. 15. 

τρἴφόρος, ov, bearing thrice, of fruit-trees, Theophr. ap, Ath. 77 E, 

tpipuns, és, of threefold nature, threefold, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 9. 

τρίφνιος, ov, =foreg., Hesych. 

τρἴφύλᾶκος, ov, containing three watches, νύξ Schol. Il. το. 252. 

τρἴφύλλινος οἶνος, 6, an Italian wine, Galen.; τριφολῖνος in Ath. 26 E, 

τρἴφύλλιον, τό, Dim. of τρίφυλλον, Aretae. Cur, M. Diut. 2. 13. 

τρἴφυλλίς, δος, %, a plant, the same as ὀξαλίς, Diosc. Parab. 2. 58. 

τρίφυλλον, τό, a plant, trefoil, clover, Hdt. 1. 132, Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 
2; also τρίφυλλος, ἡ, Diosc. 2, 177. 

τρίφυλλος, ov, three-leaved, λωτός Diosc. 4. 112 ; βοτάνῃ Hesych. 

τρίφῦλος, ov, of three tribes, πόλις Dion. H. 4. 14 ; τριφύλους ποιέειν 
τινάς to divide them into three tribes, Hdt. 4. 161. 

τρίφωνος, ov, (φωνή) three-voiced, Hesych. 

τρίχἄ, Adv.: (rpis):—threefold, in three parts, Lat. trifariam, Tp. κοσ- 
μηθέντες Il. 2.6553 Tp. σφισὶν ἥνδανε βουλή Od. 8. 506; c. gen., Tp. 
νυκτὸς ἔην ‘twas in the third watch of the night, 12. 312., 14. 483; 
τρίχα σχίζειν τι Hdt. 4. 67; γαῖαν rp. διαδάσσασθαι Pind. O. 7. 139; 
διήρηται Tp. Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 43 cf. also τριχθά ; the common Prose 
form is τριχῆ, q. ν. 

tpix-dikes [--ἂτ-Ἴ, of, the threefold people, i.e. the Dorians, so called 
from their three tribes (Ὑλλαῖοι, Δυμᾶνες, Πάμφυλοι), Od. 19. 177, 
Hes. Fr. 68; cf. Miiller Dor. 1. 1, § 8 sq., Thirlw. H. of Gr. 1, append. 1, 
Grote 2. 486. (In form the word resembles κορυθ-άϊξ, -dixos, which 
is referrible to 4/AIK, ἀΐσσω.) 

τρίχακτον, τύ, -- κτένιον, Suid., Phot. 

τρἴχάλεπτος, ον, very difficult: very angry, Anth, P. 12.229. 

τρίχαλκον, τό, a coin worth three χαλκοῖ, Theophr. Char. 10. ‘ 

τρίχᾶλος, ov, Dor. for τρίχηλος, cloven in three, κῦμα Tp. --τρικυμία, 
Aesch. Theb. 760. y 

τρίχ-απτος, ov, (θρίξ, ἅπτω) plaited or woven of hair, dumexovat 
Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 28. II. τὸ rp. (sc. ἱμάτιον) a sine veil of 
hair, Lxx (Ezek. 16. 13), cf. Poll. 2. 24., 10. 32, Hesych. 

τρἴχάρακτος [xa], ov, cut in three places, Pseudo-Callisth. 

τρῖχάς, ados, 7, a bird of the ¢krusk kind, Arist. H. A. 9. 20, 

τρίχειλος, ον, three-lipped, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 201. 


II. 


΄ 


τρίχειρ -- τρομητός. 


τρίχειρ, pos, ὁ, ἡ, three-handed, Tzetz. 

τρἴχῆ, Adv., common Prose form of τρίχα, τριχῆ δασάμενος τὴν πόλιν 
Hdt. 3. 39 (though he also uses τρίχα) ; rp. διείλοντο τὰς βασιλείας 
Isocr. 120 A, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 253 C; rp. διαστήσασθαι, διανεῖμαί τι 
Id. Rep. 564 C, Legg. 683 Ὁ ; τοὺς rogéras rp. ἐποιήσαντο Xen. An. 4. 
8, 15; γίγνεται τὸ στράτευμα Tp. Ib. 5. 10, 16; Tp. νενεμῆσθαι Arist. 
Eth. N. 1.8, 2. ΤΙ. in three ways, triply, Plat. Crito 51 E. 

τρἴχή-λᾶβον, τό, post. for τριχολάβιον, Marcell. Sid. 72. 

τρίχηνοβ, ov, (xaivw) triply yawning, yawning wide or with three 
throats, Hesych. 

τριχθά, Adv., Ep. lengthd. form of τρίχα, into three parts, rp. @xnOev 
Il. 2. 668; rp. πάντα δέδασται 15. 189; Tp. Te Kal τετραχθὰ δια- 
τρυφέν into three pieces, 3. 363, cf. Od.g. 71. 

τριχθάδιος [a], a, ov, threefold, Anth. P. 5. 244, 260., 9. 482. 

Tpixtas, ov, 6, one that is hairy, Poll. 4. 148 sq. II. a smaller 
kind of τριχίς, Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 10, Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 38, Dorion ap. 
Ath. 328 E. III. an unlucky throw on the dice, Poll. 7. 204. 

Tpixtaots, ἡ. a disease of the eyelids, when they are introverted, and the 
lashes irritate the eye (opp. to ἐκτρόπιον), Galen.; cf. τρίχωσις. II. 
a disease of the urethra, when the urine is full of small hair-like sub- 
stances, Galen. III. a disease in the breasts of women giving 
suck, such that the nipples crack into fine fissures, Erotian. 2.4 
small crack in the skull, Paul. Aeg.—Cf. Foés. Oecon. 

τρἴχιάω, fo suffer from τριχίασις (1), Galen. II. to suffer 
from τριχίασις (111), Arist. H. A. 7. 11, 1:—in Med., of the breasts, ὁπό- 
be γυναικὶ ὁ pads τριχιάσηται (as Foés. for τραχὺς γένηται) Hipp. 
666. 31. 

τρἴχίδιον, τό, Dim. of τρι xis, Alex. Ὀδυσσ. 2. 3. 

tpixtvos, ἡ, ov, of hair, περικαλύμματα Plat. Polit. 279E; χιτῶνες 
Xen. An. 4. 8, 3. 11. τρίχινον, τό, a garment of hair, Poll. 7. 208. 

τρίχιον, τό, Dim. of θρίξ, Arist. Probl. 33. 18, Plut. 2. 727 A. 

tpixis, (Sos, ἡ, (θρίξ) a kind of anchovy full of small hair-like bones, 
Ar. Ach. 551, Eq. 662; τριχίδας ὠψώνησ᾽ ἅπαξ, as a mark of a most 
thrifty person, Eupol. KéA. 16; cf. Arist. H. A. 6.15, 9, and v. τριχίας τι. 

τρἴχισμός, τό, -- τριχίασις 111. 2, Paul. Aeg. 

τρἴχϊτις, Los, 7, a sort of alum, called from its fibrous nature, Diosc. 
5. 123. 

τρἴχο-βάπτης, ov, 6, a hair-dyer, Synes. 86 B. 

τρἴχο-βότἄνον, τό, a name for the ἀδίαντον, Boisson. An. 2. 395. 

τρἴχό-βρως, wros, or τρῖχοβρώς, Gros, 6, 7, eating hair: hence τρι- 
xéBpwres, = σῆτες or Opies, moths, Ar. Ach. 1111, ubi v. Schol., cf. 
Poll. 2. 24. 

τρἴχό-δεσμος, 6, a hair-band, Hesych. s. v. ἄμπυξ. 

τρἴχο-ειδῆς, és, like hair, hairy, Hipp. 230. 54, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 2; 
of the veins, capillary, Galen. 2. 808. 

τρἴχόθεν, Adv. from three sides or places, Schol. Eur. Rhes. 529. 

tpt-xotvikos, ov, holding or measuring three χοίνικες, Xen. An. 7. 3, 
233 τριχοίνικον, τό, a measure of 3 choenices, Poll. 1. 246, etc. :—in 
Comic phrase, 7p. ἔπος, like ῥῆμα μυριάμφορον, a most capacious word, 
Ar. Vesp. 481. 

τρἴχο-κομητής, οὔ, 6, a hairdresser, Hesych. 

τρἴχο-κόμος, ον, dressing the hair, Hesych. 

τρἴχο-κουρία, ἡ, a cutting of hair, Byz. 

τρἴχο-λάβιον [a], τό, tweezers for pulling out hairs, Gloss. 

τρἴχο-λᾶβίς, ίδος, ἡ, =foreg., Gloss. 

τρἴχο-λογέω, to pluck hairs, a dangerous symptom (as Falstaff, dying, 
‘fumbled with the sheets and played with flowers’), Hipp. Epid. 3. 1115. 

tpi-xédwros, ov, thrice-detested, Anth. P. g. 168. 

τρϊχό-μαλλος, ov, hair-fleeced, Anth. P. 9. 150. 

τρἴχο-μᾶνές, τό, a plant, a kind of adiantum or asplenium, -- πολυτρί- 
xov, Theophr. H. P. 7.14, 1, Diose. 4. 137. 

aptxo-pavia, ἡ, a passion for long hair, Synes. p. 80 :—tprxopavew, 
to have this passion, Anna Comn. 2. 225. 

τρἴχο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, a hairdresser, Synes. 85 B. 

τρἴχοποιέξω, to make, i.e. get, hair, Alex. Trall. 

τρἴχο-ποιός, dv, making, i.e. getting, hair, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 17. 

τρίχορδος, ov, of or with three strings, BapBiros Anaxil. Avp. 2 (but 
v. Meineke ad 1.) ; λύρα Plut. 2.1137 B. 

tpt-xopla, ἡ, a triple chorus, Poll. 4. 107. 

τρἴχορ-ροέω, = sq., Plut. 2. 642 E. 

tpixopputw, to shed the hair, Ar. Pax 1222, Ath. 115 E, Poll. 2. 26. 

τρἴχορ-ρυής, és, shedding the hair, tp. δέρμα παλαιύ»" Aesch. Fr. 255. 

τρἴχο-τομέω, to cut the hair, τὰς τρίχας ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς Dion. H. 7. 72. 

τρἴχο-τρώκτηξς, ov, 6, --τριχύβρως, Hesych. 

τρἴχοῦ, Adv. in three places, Hdt. 7. 36. 

τρίχ-ουλος, ov, -ε οὐλόθριξ, Archil. 185. 

tpl-xouviatos, a, ov,=sq., Diosc. 2. ΟἹ, dub. 

τρί-χους, ovv, holding three χόες or χοῦς, Nicostr. “Exar. 1. 

τρἴχό-φοιτος ἴουλος, prob. the first down of youth just passing into 
hair, Anth. P, 12. 10. 

τρἴχοφυέω, fo grow or get hair, Gloss. 

τρἴχο-φυήῆς, és, growing or getiing hair, cited from Diosc.: τὸ τρ. -- 
τριχομανές, Appul. Barbar. Herb. 47. 

τρἴχο-φυΐα, ἡ, growth of hair, Chirurg. Vett. 

τρἴχό-φυλλος, ov, with leaves like hairs, of the pine tribe, Theophr. 
H. P. 3. 9, 4. ΤΙ. τριχόφυλλον, τό, a kind of sea-weed, Ib. 4.6, 3. 

τρἴχόω, to furnish or cover with hair, Diosc. 5. 168 :—Pass., τριχοῦσθαι 
τὸ γένειον to get or have a beard, Arist. An. Post. 2.12, 11: 
with hairs, πηλὸς τετρ. Theophr. C. P. 1. 6, 7, 

Tpixpovéw, to be of the measure of three times, in Prosody, Gramm. 


1581 


τρίχρονος, ov, of three times: 1. in Music, of three kinds of time 
or measure : 2. in Prosody, of three short syllables, or (as an 
equivalent) of one short and one long Gramm. Cf. τρίσημος. 

τρίχροος, ov, contr. —ous, οὐν, of three colours, Plin. N. H. 37. 10. 

τριχρώμᾶτος, ov, three-coloured, Apollod. 3. 3, 1 :—so, tplxpwpos, ov, 
Luc. D. Meretr. 9. 2, Eus. P. E. 202 C. 

Tpixpws, wros, 6, ἡ, --τριχρώματος, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 4. 

τρίχ-ὕφος, ov, woven of hair, v.1. for τρίχαπτος in Pherecr. 

τρἴχώδηξ, es, (εἶδος) like hair, like a hair, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 21, P. A. 
4: FIyi5, tall 2. metaph., φωνία tp. small slender voices, Id. 
Audib. 57. 

τρίχωμα, τό, a growth of hair, hair generally, Hdt. 7.70, Xen. Cyn. 5, 
30, Arist. H. A. 9. 45, 2, al., Ephipp. Nav. 1.6; τὰ tp. διαφέρει καὶ πρὸς 
αὑτὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις .. καὶ πρὸς τὰ ἄλλα γένη τῶν .. ζῴων Arist. G. A. 
5. 3,1 5--ὲν γενείου συλλογῇ τριχώματος, i.e. at the age of manhood, 
Aesch, Theb. 664. II. the nap on cloth, Eust. Opusc. 329. 25. 

τρἴχωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Arist. Physiogn. 3, 2, Clearch. ap. 
Ath. 257 Β. 

τρί-χωρος, ov, with three divisions or cells, Diosc. 1. 133. 

τρἴχῶς, Adv, in threefold manner, διῃρῆσθαι τ. Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 13, al. 

τρίχωσις, ews, 7, a being hairy, growth of hair, Twos of or on ἃ part 
of the body, Arist. H. A. 5. 14, 3, G. A. 1. 18, 2, al. II. -- τρι- 
χίασις I (nisi hoc leg.), Hipp. 406. 41, Actuar. de Urin. 2. 7. 

τρἴχωτός, 4, dv, furnished with hair, hairy, Arist. H. A. 1.7, 1, P. A. 
4.12, 30; Ta τριχωτά animals furnished with hair, Ib. 3.3, 14. 

τρίψαλμος, 6, a group of three psalms (3rd, 6th, and 72nd), Eccl. 

τριψ-εργία, ἡ, (τρίβω) a delay or putting off of work, Zonar. 

τριψ-ημερέω, (τρίβω) to waste the day, Lat. terere tempus, Ar.Vesp. 849. 

τρῖψις, ews, %, (τρίβω) rubbing, friction, Plat. Theaet. 153 A, Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 10, 11, al.; τρίψεις πρὸς ἄλληλα Plat. Tim. 156 A. II. 
resistance to the touch when rubbed, firmness, Hat. 4. 183. 111. 
τρίψεις potted meats, Anth. P. 9. 642. (The usual accent τρίψις is 
wrong, cf. θλῖψις.) 

τρίψῦχος, ov, with three lives, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 1. 8. 

τριωβολιαῖος, a, ov,=sq., Diosc. 1. 131. 

τριωβολιμαῖος, a, ov, worth three oboli, Eust. 1405. 28, Phot. 

τριώβολον, τό, (ὀβολός) a three-obol-piece, a half-drachma, οὐκ ἄξιος 
τριωβόλου Nicoph. Σειρην. 1, cf. Ar. Pl. 125 ; ὀψωνεῖν μέχρι τριωβόλου 
Eubul. Πορν. 1, etc.—At Athens, this was 1. the pay of the dicasts 
or jurymen for a day’s sitting in court, first given by Pericles, but not 
settled as a regular thing till Cleon’s time, Ar. Eq. 51, 800, etc.; v. 
φράτηρ and cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 311. 2. the pay given to the members 
of the ἐκκλησία whenever they chose to attend, first given about 392 B.C, 
Ar. Eccl. 293, 308; cf. Bockh 1. c. 307 sq. 8. the pay of the marine 
soldiery (ἐπιβάται), Thuc. 8. 45, cf. 29, Xen. Hell. 1. 5, 7, etc. 4a 
tax on slaves, Bockh P. E. 2. 47 sq. 

τριῴδιον, τό, (τρίς, #57) the triode, an office in the Greek Church, Eccl. 

τριώδους, οντος, 6, -- τριόδους (which is a v. 1.), Arist. H. A. 4. 10, I0., 

tee} 
rTpaNee! aos, 6, ἡ, Dor. for τριαῦλαξ, in three furrows, Hesych. 

tTpiovipta, ἡ, a having three names, Eust. 353. 30. 

Tplavipos, ov, having three names, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. 1 (in tit.). 

TPLOVUXOS, ον, (ὄνυξ) with three nails or points, Lyc. 392. 

τριώριον, τό, three hours, Lat. trikorium, Auson. Idyll. 10. 87, etc. 

tplwpos, ov, of three hours, χρόνος Eccl. 

τριώροφος, ov, (ὄροφος) of three stories or floors, Hdt. 1. 180, Lxx 
(Gen. 6. 16); of aship, Aristid. 1. 240. II. τὸ τρ.--τρίστεγον, 
the third story, LXx (3 Regg. 6. 8). 

τρι-ώρυγος [Uv], ov, (ὀργυιά) of three fathoms, the old Att. form re- 
stored in Xen. Cyr. 6. 1,52 by L. Dind. from the best Mss. (which have 
τριώρων or Tpiwpvov) for τριώργυιον : cf. διώρυγος, πεντώρυγος. 

Τροία, Ion. Τροίη, ἡ, Troy, whether of the city, ‘Troy-town,’ Hom., 
etc. ; or the country, the Troad, Τροίην ἐριβώλακα 1]. 3. 74, etc. :—also 
Tpota as trisyll., Soph. Aj. 1190; Dor. Tpwta Pind. N. 2. 21., 3. 104, 
Aesch. Cho. 363 ; contr. Tpwa Pind. O. 2. 145 :—hence Τροίᾶθεν, Ion. 
-noev, from Troy, Od. 3. 257, etc.; ἀπὸ TpoinOe Il. 24. 492; Dor. 
Tpaiadev Pind. N. 7. 60 :—TpotavSe, Ion. -ηνδε, to Troy, ll. 7. 390, 
etc.; Dor. Τρῴανδε Pind. I. 4 (3). 62. II. a game, the Lat. 
Troja (Virg. Aen. 5. 602), Τροίαν ἱππεύειν Dio C. 59.7 and 11. 

Τροιζήν, ἢνος, ἡ, Troezen in Argolis, Il. 2. 561, Hdt., etc. :—Adj. 
Τροιζήνιος, a, ον, Eur. Hipp. 12, etc.; fem. Τροιζηνίς, ίδος, τὴν Tp. γῆν 
Thuc. 2. 56: of Τροιζήνιοι the people, Hat. 7. 99. 

τρομάζω, to tremble, Jo. Chrys. II. act. to make to tremble, 
frighten, Byz. 

τρομᾶἄλεό-φωνος, ov, with trembling voice, Eust. 

τρομερός, a, dv, trembling, rp. γήρᾳ Eur. Phoen. 303, H. F. 231. 2. 
trembling for fear, quaking,Tro.176, al. 11. fearful, μάστιξ Rhes, 36. 

τρομέω, like τρέμω, to tremble, quake, quiver, esp. from fear, of δὲ μάλ᾽ 
ἐτρόμεον καὶ ἐδείδισαν 1]. 7. 151; τρομέουσι δέ τε φρένα ναῦται 15. 
627 ; τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός 10. 10:—c. inf. to fear to do, 
Theocr. 27. 26 sq.:—simply to quiver, Q. Sm. 12. 506, Orph, Lith. 
554. II. c. acc. to tremble before or at a person, to stand in 
awe of, τόν τε τρομέουσι καὶ ἄλλοι 1]. 17. 203 ; τοῦτόν γε τρομέεις Kal 
δείδιας Od. 18. 80; θάνατον τρομέεσθαι 16. 446, etc.—In each sense 
Hom. uses both Act. and Med., esp. the latter, but only in pres. and 
impf.; Ep. and Ion. τρομεοίατο for τρομέοιντο, 1]. 10. 492; lon. part. 
τρομεύμενος Solon 35 (25). 12.—An old poét. word, used in trans. sense 


to be mixed | by Aesch. Pr. 542 (in Act.), Pers. 64 (in Med.); but never by Soph. or 


| Eur.; aor, ἐτρόμησα only late, Lxx (1 Mace, 2. 24). 
$ τρομητός, 7, dv, and τρομικός, 77, dv, late forms for τρομερός, Gloss. 


1582 


τρομο-ποιός, dv, causing fright, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1201. 

τρόμος, ὁ, a trembling, quaking, quivering, 1. from fear, πάντας 
ἕλε τρόμος 1]. 19. 14; ὑπὸ δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 3. 34, etc. ; τρόμος 
μ᾽ ὑφέρπει Aesch. Cho, 464, cf. Eur. Bacch. 607: in pl. shiverings, 
Hipp. 130 F. 2. from cold, rp. καὶ ῥῖγος Plat. Tim. 62 B, cf. 85 E; 
6 Tp. γίνεται μάλιστα ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ Arist. Probl. 3. 5. 3. of earth- 
quakes, Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 12, Mund. 4, 31; σεισμοὲ ἐν γῇ καὶ τρόμοι 
Plut. 2. 373°Ds 

τρομώδηβ, es, (εἶδο5) trembling, tremulous, of delirious persons, χεῖρες 
Hipp. Acut. 391; πυρετοί Id. Fract. 759. Adv. --δῶς, Schol. Hipp. 
τρόνα, τά, =Opcva (ν. θρόνον 1), Hesych. 

τρόπᾶ, Adv. turning, Tp. παίζειν, Cratin. Πυλ. 4, was a game with the 
ἀστράγαλοι described by Poll. 9. 103; so Martial. 4. 14, Judit tropa 
nequiore talo (as Meineke for rota). 

τροπαία (sc. πνοή), ἡ, an alternating wind, one which blows back from 
sea to land, opp. to ἀπογεία, Soph. Fr. 950, cf. Arist. Probl. 26. 5 and 
40, Theophr. Vent. 31 and 53; ¢tropaei (venti) in Plin. 2. 44; cf. Lob. 
Paral. 314. II. metaph., λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία a change 
in the spirit of one’s heart or mind, Aesch. Theb. 706, Ag. 219, ubi v. 
Blomf.; but, tp. κακῶν a change from, release from .. , Id. Cho. 775. 
τρόπαιον, τό, Ion. and old Att. τροπαῖον Arcad. 120. 22, A. B. 678, 
etc. :—a trophy, Lat. tropaeum, Trag., etc.; being a monument of the 
enemy’s defeat (τροπή 11); consisting of shields, helmets, and weapons 
taken from the enemy, hung on trees, or (more commonly) fixed on up- 
right posts or frames. If the enemy allowed the trophy to be put up, it 
was a confession of defeat; and after this, being dedicated to Ζεὺς 
Tpomatos, it was inviolable: when spoils were taken on both sides, both 
parties set up trophies, Thuc. 2. 92, etc., v. Dict. of Antiqq. The com- 
mon phrase was στῆσαι or στήσασθαι Tp. to set up trophies, Eur. Or. 713, 
Andr. 763, Ar. Pl. 453, Thuc. 6. 98, etc., cf. Pors. Phoen. 581 (572); also, 
Tp. θεῖναι, θέσθαι Aesch. Theb. 277, Ar. Lys. 318 ; ἱδρῦσαι Eur. Heracl. 
786; ἐγεῖραι Luc. Dem. Enc. 40 :—zp. νίκης Soph. Tr. 751 ; tp. δορός 
Eur. Phoen. 572; but, στῆσαι rp. τῆς τροπῆς, τῆς ἱππομαχίας for, in 
memory of .., Thuc. 2. 92., 6. 98; and also c. gen. pers., τροπαῖα τῶν 
πολεμίων ἀποδεικνύναι for victory over them, Andoc. 19. 11; στῆσαι 
Eur. Andr. 694, cf. 763; τῶν βαρβάρων Lys. 193. 6, cf. Xen. An. 7. 6, 
36; so, τροπαῖ᾿ ἔστησε τῶν ἐμῶν χερῶν Soph. Tr. 1102; ydpwr.. 
ἔστησε τροπαῖα Ar. Eq. 521; 80, στῆσαι τροπαῖα κατὰ or ἀπὸ τῶν πολε- 
μίων, Lat. triumphare de aliquo, Lys. 140. 27, Aeschin. 75. 40, cf. 
Isocr. 112 A, Dem. 480. 19.—V. Dict. of Antiqq. 

τροπαῖος, a, ov, of a turning or change (cf. τροπαία, ἡ). 11, 
of or for defeat (τροπή τι), ἐχθρῶν θύειν τροπαῖα (sc. ἱερά) a sacrifice 
for their defeat, Eur. Heracl. 402; Ζεὺς Tp., as giver of victory, Soph. 
Ant. 143, Tr. 303, Eur. Heracl. 867; hence, στῆσαι Ζηνὶ τροπαῖον ἕδος 
ΟἿ»; 1 73. 2. causing γομέ, “Ἕκτορος ὄμμασι τροπαῖοι, i.e. terrible 
to the eyes of Hector, Eur. El. 469, v. Barnes ap. Dind.—Cf. τρό- 
παιον. III. like ἀποτρόπαιος, turning away, averting, Lat. 
averruncus, Ζεύς Soph. Tr. 303, cf. Wytt. Plut. 2. 149 Ὁ. 

τροπαιουχία, 7, the taking of a trophy: victory, Nicet. Ann. 103 A, 
etc. :—also τροπαιούχημα, τό, Ib. 186 Ὁ. 

τροπαιοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) having or gaining trophies: zp. Ζεύς the god 
to whom trophies are dedicated, Arist. Mund. 7, 3, C. I. (add.) 4340 f, g; 
to translate Fupiter Feretrius, Dion. H. 2. 34; as an epith. of Roman 
Emperors, C. I. 3992. 4350, 5187 a, al. ἱ 

τροπαιοφορέω, to triumph, Philo 2. 3.4:---τροπαιοφορία, %, the bearing 
of a trophy, Plut. Comp. Pelop. c. Marcello 3. 

τροπαιο-φόρος, ον, bringing trophies, Anth. P. 5. 294; bearing a 
trophy or emblem of victory, Νίκη Diod. 18. 26; Ζεὺς rp. =Lat. Jupiter 
Feretrius, C. I. 4040. 1, cf. Plut. Rom. 16. II. =Lat. triwm- 
phalis, πομπή Dion. H. 3. 31, etc.; dis Dio C. 49. 15. 

τροπᾶλίζω, poét. for τρέπω, Hesych. 

τροπᾶἄλισμόξ, 6, poét. for τροπή, Hesych. 

τρόπᾶλις, 150s, 7, like δέσμη, a bundle, bunch, σκορόδων rp. a bunch 
of garlic, Ar. Ach, 813. It appears to be Dor. for τρόπηλις, which is 
given with this accent by Arcad. 31. 14; but the Schol. writes it rpo- 
παλλίς, ίδος, and Hesych. τριοπηλίς, τριτοπηλίς. 

τροπάομαι, an incorrect form of τρωπ--, v. Spitzn. Exc. Il. xix. 
τροπάριον, τό, (τρόπος) a piece of ecclesiastical music, Byz. 
a hut, Epiphan. 1068 B. 

Tpotréw, rare poét. form for τρέπω ¢o turn, Il. 18. 224. 

τροπή, ἡ, (Tpémw) a turn, turning : 1. τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο the solstices 
or tropics, i.e. the points of midsummer and midwinter, Lat. solstitium 
and bruma, when the sun appears to turn his course and cross the 
ecliptic. Hom, speaks of τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο as denoting a point in the 
heavens, prob. to the westward, ὅθι rp. ἠελίοιο Od. 15. 404 (whence Eust. 
understands τροπαί =6vots). Hes. is the first who uses the phrase as a 
note of time, ἠελίοιο τροπῇς at the time of the (winter) solstice, Op. 
477; μετὰ τροπὰς ἠελ. Ib. 562, 661; πεδὰ τὰς τροπάς Alcman 17 :—later, 
the two solstices were distinguished as τροπαὶ Oepwai and χειμεριναί, 
Hdt. 2. 19, Thuc. 7. 16. Plat. Legg. 767 C, Arist. H. A. 5.8, 8 sqq., etc. ; 
(rarely in sing., τροπὴ θερινή Id. Meteor. 2. 6, 16); τροπαὶ βόρειοι 
and νότιοι, Id. H. A. 5. 8, 10, Plut. 2. 601 A:—when τροπαί is used 
alone, it mostly refers to the winter solstice, but the sense is always 
determined by the context, v. Hes. ll. c.; περὲ ἡλίου τροπάς (sc. χειμε- 
ρινάς) Thuc. 8. 39; so, εὐθὺς ἐκ τροπῶν Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 1:—some- 
times also of other heavenly bodies, Plat. Tim. 39 D; περὶ Πλειάδος 
δύσιν καὶ τροπάς Arist. H. A. 5. 9, 2, etc.; ἄστρων ἐπιτολάς, dices, 
τροπάς Alex. Ax. 1. 5, cf. Arist. Cael. 2.14, 3. 2. a turn, 
change, = μεταβολή, Id. Pol. 5. 12, 9; τροπὰς τραπόμενος πλείους τοῦ 
Εὐρίπου Aeschin, 66. 27; ὀξυτέρας “τρεπόμενος rp. Tod χαμαιλέοντος 


ΤΙ. 


τρομοποιός --- τρόπος. 


Plut. Alcib. 23; αἱ τοῦ κόλακος ὥσπερ πολύποδος Tp. Id. 2. 52 F; αἱ 
τοῦ αἵματος Tp. Tim. Locr. 102 C; τροπαὶ περὶ τὸν ἀέρα changes in the 
air or weather, Plut. 2. 946 E; of wine, a turning sour, Ib. 939 F; cf. 
τροπίας. 3. τροπαὶ λέξεως a change of speech by figures or tropes 
(τρόποι), Luc. Dem. Encom. 6. 4. ai τροπαί, =ai τροπαῖαι, alter- 
nating winds, Arist. Probl. 26. 4 and 5, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 1, cf. Id. 
Vent. II. the turning about of the enemy, putting to flight or 
routing him, τροπήν (or τροπάξ) τινος ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι to put one to 
Jlight, Hdt. τ. 30, Ar. Eq. 246, Thuc. 2. 19., 6. 69, etc. ; θεῖναι τροπὴν 
Εὐρυσθέως Eur. Heracl. 743; τροπὴ γίγνεται Hdt. 7.167, Thuc. 1. 49, 
50, etc. ; cf. καταρρήγνυμι I. 3 :—poét., ἐν μάχης τροπῇ Aesch. Ag. 
1237; ἐν τροπῇ δορός in the rout caused by the spear, Soph. Aj. 1275, 
Eur. Rhes. 82. “IIL. used by Democr. for θέσις, position, Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 4, I1., 7. 2, 2. IV. a coin, Hesych. ; so τροπαϊκόν, 
τό, a half-denarius, Byz. [In Hes. ll. c., we have μετὰ τροπὰς ἠελίοιο 
at the end of the verse, the ult. of the acc. pl. being used short after the 
Dor. manner. ] 

τροπήιον, τύ, Ion. for τροπεῖον, a press, Hippon. 48 ;—but prob. an 
error for τραπήιον (τραπεῖον), from τραπέω. 

τροπηλίς, ios, %, v. τροπαλίς. 

τρόπηξ, nos, ὃ, the handle of an oar, an oar, Hesych, ; cf. τράπηξ. 

τροπίας οἶνος, 6, turned, i.e. sour, wine (cf. Tpémw 11. 3, τροπή I. 2), 
Ar. Fr. 13: also ἐκτροπίας Moer. p. 373. 

τροπιδεῖον, τό, -- τρόπις, τροπιδεῖα καταβάλλεσθαι to lay the keel, Plat. 
Legg. 803 A; vulg. τροπίδια, a form occurring also in Clem. Al. 97, 
Phot., etc. 

τροπίζω, to furnish with a keel, vats ἱκανῶς τετροπισμένη Hipp. 
1276. 50. 

τροπικός, 7, ov, (τροπή) of the solstice, 6 πτροπικός (sc. κύκλος) the 
tropic or solstice as marked on the sphere, Arist. Meteor. 1.6, 5, cf. Plut. 
2. 890 E, 898 B; οἱ τροπικοί (sc. κύκλοι) Arist. Meteor. I. 7, 13., 1.8, 15, 
al.; cf. Plut. 2. 429 F, Arat. 528; τὰ ζῴδια zp. the signs of the zodiac, 
Sext. Emp. M. 5. 6, Manetho, etc. 2. of Time, of or at the solstice, 
ai rp. ἡμέραι, οἱ rp. μῆνες Arist. H. A. 5.13, 2., 6. 1, 2. 3. ἡ Tp. in 
Byz., part of an edifice, perhaps am apse. II. inclined, πρός τι 
Antig. Caryst. Mir. 127. III. in Rhetoric, tropical, figurative, rp. 
λέξις a Jjigurative expression, Dion. H. de Thue, 2, etc. ; Ta Tp. tropes, 
Longin. 32 :—Adv. -κῶς, Ath. 76 6. 2. in the Logic of the Stoics, 
τροπικόν was=ourvnupevoy ἀξίωμα, v. συνάπτω Ill, Arr. Epict. 1. 29, 
40, cf. Diog. L. 7. 79. 

τρόπιβ, 7, gen. τρόπεως only in Gramm.; Ion. gen. tpdmos Hom., 
Hdt.; dat. τρόπιδι Ap. Rh. 1. 388; acc. τρόπιν Orph. Arg. 273: pl. 
τρόπεις : (tpemw) :—a ship's keel, Od. 5. 130., 12. 421, etc.; Tp. νεός 
Od. 7. 252., 19. 278, Hdt. 2. 96; and poét. like Lat. carina, a ship, 
Soph. Fr. 151; τρόπεις θέσθαι to lay the keel, i.e. to build a ship, Plut. 
Demetr. 43; cf. τροπιδεῖον :—metaph., λέγε νῦν τὴν τρόπιν τοῦ πράγ- 
ματος Ar, Vesp. 30. 

τροπο-λογέω, to expound allegorically, Origen. c. Cels. 1. 15. 

Pala ἡ, figurative speech, Walz Rhett. 3. 540, Phot. Bibl. 
161. 26. 

τροπολογικός, 7), ov, of or in figurative language, Eust. Opusc. 327. 47. 

τροπο-μάσθλης, ητος, 6, a supple cringing fellow,—a word ridiculed 
by Luc. Pseudol. 24. 

τροπός, 6, a twisted leathern thong, with which the oar was fastened 
to the thole, as is still the practice in the Archipelago, rpomois δερματί- 
vot Od. 4. 782., 8. 533 τροπὸν αὐτόν, ἐπαρτέα δεσμὸν ἐρετμοῦ Opp. 
H. 5. 359; cf. τροπόω 11, Tpomwrnp. II. a beam, like τράφηξ, 
Moschio ap. Ath. 208 C, Poll. 1. 85. 

τρόποξ, 6, (τρέπω) a turn, direction, way, διώρυχες παντοίους τρόπους 
ἔχουσαι Hdt. 2. 108; διώρυχας τετραμμένας πάντα rp. Id. 1, 189, cf. 
199: but, II. commonly, a way, manner, fashion, guise, τῷ 
παρεόντι τρόπῳ χρᾶσθαι to go on as one is, Hdt. 1.97; Tp. ὑποδημάτων 
Κρητικός Hipp. Art. 828; πᾶς rp. μορφῆς Aesch. Eum. 192; Tis ὁ Tp. 
τῆς ξυμφορᾶς ; Soph. O.T. 99; ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον rp. Ar. 
Pl. 47; 6 αὐτός που tp. τέχνης ῥητορικῆς ὅσπερ καὶ ἰατρικῆς Plat. 
Phaedr. 270 B; also in pl., κεχώρισται τοὺς τρόπους in its ways, in its 
hind, Hdt. 4. 28; ψυχῆς τρόποι Plat. Rep. 445 C, etc.; of περὶ τὴν 
ψυχὴν Tp. Arist. H. A. 8. 1, 2 :—in various adverbial usages ; 1. in 
dat., τρόπῳ τοιῷδε in such wise, Hdt. 3. 68 ; τίνι τρόπῳ ; Lat. guomodo ? 
how? Aesch. Pers. 793, Soph. O. T. 10, etc.; τῷ τρόπῳ; Id. El. 679, 
Eur. Hipp. 909, 1008, cf. Elmsl. Bacch, 1293; ποίῳ tp.; Aesch. Pr. 
763, etc. ; τοιούτῳ Tp., Tp. τοίῳδε Hdt. 1. 94., 3. 68; ἄλλῳ Tp. Plat. 
Phaedr. 232 B, etc.; ἑνί ye τῷ Tp. in one way or other, Ar. Pl. 402, 
Plat. Meno 96 D ; παντὶ τρόπῳ by all means, Aesch. Theb. 301, cf. Lys. 
132.7; οὐδενὶ τρ., μηδενὶ Tp. in no wise, by no means, on no account, 
Hdt. 4. 111, Thuc. 6. 35, Plat., etc.; ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ willingly, Eur. 
Med, 751; (τρύπῳ φρενός is explained, according to [the child’s] 
humour, in Aesch. Cho. 754) :—so Poets in pl., τρόποισι ποίοις ; Soph. 
O. C. 468; τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς after the fashion of .., Aesch. 
Cho. 479; ναυκλήρου τρόποις Soph. Ph. 128. 2. absol. in ace., 
τίνα τρόπον ; how? Ar. Nub. 170, cf. Ran. 460; 7p. τινά in a manner, 
Eur. Hipp. 1300, Plat. Rep. 432 E; τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον, τόνδε τὸν τρό- 
πον Id. Symp. 199 A, etc.; τὸν αὐτὸν rp. Aesch. Cho. 274; πάντα Tp. 
Ar. Nub. 700, etc.; οὐδένα, μηδένα Tp. Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 8; τὸν μέγαν 
Tp., οὐ σμικρὸν tp, Aesch. Theb. 283, 465; τὸν ᾿Αργείων zp. Pind. I. 
6 (5). 86; Σαμιακὸν rp. Cratin. ᾿Αρχ. 11; βόρβαρον τρόπον in bar- 
barous guise or fashion, Aesch. Theb. 463; πίτυος πων after the 
manner of a pine, Hdt. 6. 37; ὄρνιθος τρόπον in guise like a bird, Id. 2. 
57, cf. Aesch. Ag. 49, 390, etc.; later, és ὄρνιθος tp. Luc, Hale. 1, cf. 
Bis Acc. 27 :—rarely in pl., κεχώρισται τοὺς τρόπους in its ways, Hdt. 


τροποφορέω — Τροφώνιος. 


4. 28; πάντας τρόπους in all ways, Plat. Phaedo 94 Ὁ. 3. with 
Preps. ἔγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον in way of praise, Pind. O. τὸ (11). 93 -— 
δ οὗ τρόπου Menand. Incert. IL; διὰ τοιούτου tp. Diod. 1. 66 :—és 
τὸν tp. Thuc. 1.6; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν" Tp. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 8; εἰς ὄρνιθος τρ. 
Luc. Hale. 1 :—é« παντὸς Tp. Xen. An. 3.1, 43, Isocr., εἴς. ; ἐξ ἑνός γε 
τοῦ Tp. Ar. Fr. 236, Thuc. 6. 34; ἐκ “μηδενὸς τρ. Dem., etc. :—& τῷ 
αὑτῶν rp. Thuc. 7. 67, cf. 1. 97, etc. ; ἐν τρόπῳ βοσκήματος Plat. Legg. 
807 A ;—and in pl., γυναικὸς ἐ ἐν τρόποις, ἐν τρ. Ἰξίονος Aesch. Ag. 918, 
Eum. 441 :--κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν Tp. Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,5; κατὰ πάντα Tp. Ar. 
Av. 451, Xen., etc.; κατ᾽ οὐδένα τρ., κατὰ μηδένα. Tp. Polyb. 4. 84, 8, 
etc.; κατ᾽ ἄλλον Tp. Plat. Crat. 417B; κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνικὸν Tp. Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 2, 28; and in pl., κατὰ πάντας τρόπους, κατὰ πολλοὺς Tp. Ar. 
Av. 451, Xen., etc. pera ὁτουοῦν τρόπου in any manner whatever, 
Thue. 8. 27 — or σὺν τρόπῳ Pind. N. 7. 21. 4. κατὰ τρόπον, 
absol., a. according to custom, κατὰ Tp. φύσεως Plat. Legg. 804 B; 
opp. to παρὰ τὸν τρόπον τὸν ἑαυτῶν, Thuc. 5. 63, cf. Antipho 121. 
15. Ὁ. fitly, duly, Lat. rite, Isocr. 16 A, Plat. Polit. 310 C, etc. ; 
οὐδαμῶς κατὰ tp. Id. Legg. 638 C ;—opp. to dard τρόπου unreasonable, 
absurd, Id. Crat. 421 D, Theaet. 143 C, etc. ; so, θαυμαστὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ᾽ 
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου rp. Thuc. 1. 76. III. of persons, a way of 
life, habit, custom, Pind, N. 1. 425 μῶν ἡλιαστά ; Answ. μἀλλὰ θατέρου 
Tp. Ar. Ay. 109; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτου τοῦ rp. πώς εἰμ᾽ ἀεί Id. Pl. 246, cf. 
630. 2. ἃ man’ s ways, habits, character, _ temper, ὀργὴν καὶ ῥυθ- 
μὸν καὶ τρόπον ὅστις ἂν ἢ Theogn. 9645 τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a quiet 
temper, Hdt. 1. 107, cf, 3 36 ; φιλανθρώπου Tp. Aesch. Pr. 11 ; γυναικὶ 
κόσμος ὁ Tp., οὐ τὰ χρυσία Menand. Monost. 92 ; μεταλλάττει οὐ τὸν 
Tp., ἀλλὰ τὸν τόπον, coelum non animum mutat, Aeschin. 65. I ;—ovd 
τοὐμοῦ τρόπου Ar. Vesp. 1002 ; σφόδρ᾽ ἐκ τοῦ σοῦ τρ. quite of your sort, 
Id. Thesm. 93; ξυγγενὴς τοὐμοῦ τρόπου Ib. 574 ;---πρὸς Tpomou τινός 
ἀξτρραδίᾳ to one’s temper, Plat. Phaedr. 252 D; so, πρὸς τρόπου Id. 
Pegs. 655 Ὁ; πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου Xen. An. 1. 2, 11 ;—opp. to 
τρόπου, Plat. Phaedr. 278 D, Rep. 470 Ὁ :—after ‘Adjs., διάφοροι 
ὄντες τὸν tp. Thuc. 8. 96; συλοικότερος τῷ Tp. Xen. Cyr. 8535.40 3 
—esp. in pl., Pind. P. ro. 58, Soph. El. 397, 1051; σκληρός, ἀμνὸς τοὺς 
τρόπους Ar. Pax 352 935; σφόδρα τοὺς tp. Βοιώτιος Eubul. Ἴων 3; 
πουλύπους ἐς τοὺς Tp. Eupol. Δημ. 23; μεθαρμόσαι τρ. νέους Aesch. 
Pr. 309 ; τοὺς φιλάνορας rp. Id. Ag. 856 νέας βουλὰς νέοισιν ἔγκατα- 
ζεύξας τρόποις Soph. Aj. 736; ὑπηρετεῖν τοῖς τρόποις τινός Ar. Ran. 
Hes opp. to νόμοι, Thue, 2. 39: ἤθη τε καὶ τρόποι Plat. Legg. 924 
IV. in Music, like ἁρμονία, a Particular mode, Tp. Λύδιος 
Pind ἘΣ 14.25; νεοσίγαλος Tp. Ib. 3. 8; 6 ἀρχαῖος τρ. Eupol. Incert. 33 
ᾧδῆς τρόπος, μουσικῆς τρόποι Plat. Rep. 398 C, 424 C. View in 
speaking or writing, manner, style, Ib. 400 D, Isocr. 319 B:—but 
τρόποι in Rhetoric, turns of language, tropes, figures, Cic. Brut. 17, 
where he translates it by verborum immutationes, cf. Quintil. 8. 6, 
I. VI. in Logic, the mode or mood of a syllogism, Diog. L. 7. 76. 
τροπο- φορέω, c. acc. to bear with another man’s manners, Lat. mori- 
gerari | alicui, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1433, Cic. Att. 13. 29, 2; cf. tpopopopéw. 
τροπόω, (τρόπος) like τρέπω, to make to turn, put to flight, Lxx 
(Judic. 4. 23, cf. v. 1, 20. 35) :—so in Med., Dion. H. 2. 50. 
τροπόω, (τροπός) fo Surnish the oar with its thong, in Med., vavBarns 
δ᾽ ἀνὴρ τροποῦτο κώπην σκαλμὸν ἀμφ᾽ εὐήρετμον Sastened his oar by its 
thong round the thole, Aesch. Pers. 376; τροπώσασθαι ναῦν Poll. 1. 87: 
—Pass., of the oar, to be furnished with its thong, Ar. Ach. 553, Luc. 
Catapl. 1. 
τροπωτήρ, ρος, ὃ, -ετροπός, Ar. Ach. 549, Thuc. 2. 93 ;-- φλεβὸς tp. 
v. sub φλέψ. 
τροῦλλα, 7, a ladle or cup, used as a liquid measure, Lat. ¢rudda, 
Olympiod. ap. Phot.:—Dim. τρούλλιον, τό, Lat. trulleum, Math. 
Vett. II. from the basin-like shape, the dome of a church, Eccl. : 
so also τροῦλλος, 6, Eccl.:—rpovAdopar, ἐο be built with a dome; and 
τρουλλωτός, dv, built in this form, Byz. 
τροφάλιον, τό, Dim. of τροφᾶλίς, Alex. Παννυχ. 1. 12. 
τροφᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, fresh cheese (from τρέφω 1), Eupol. Χρυσ. 5, Antiph. 
Αὑτοῦ ἐρῶν 1; τροφαλίδα τυροῦ Σικελικὴν κατεδήδοκεν a piece of 
Sicilian cheese, Ar. Vesp. 838; whence the joke, καλεῖ... τὴν .. Τυρὼ 
τροφαλίδα Id. Fr. 536; tp. ὀβολιαία Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 14. —The form 
τρυφαλίς is common in later writers, as Luc. Lexiph. 13, Philostr. 809 ; 
and in most places a form τροφαλλίς occurs, prob. from ignorance that 
the penult. was long by nature : Hesych. also cites τραφαλλίς, τραφαλλός. 
τροφεῖα, τά, (σροφεύω) pay for rearing and bringing up, the wages of 
@ nurse or rearer, θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Aesch. Theb. 477; 
πορσύνειν Eur. El. 626; ἀποδοῦναι, ἐκτίνειν, ἀποτίνειν Id. Ion 852, 
Plat. Rep. 520 B, Menand. Incert. 333; ἀνταποδοῦναι Lys. 107. 32; 
πράξασθαι Diod. Excerpt. 552. 94. II. βίου τροφεῖα, like τροφή, 
one’s living, food, Soph. O. C. 341; τροφεῖα ματρός mother’s milk, Eur. 
lon 1493. 
τροφεῖον, τό, as synon. for οἰκίσκος, ὀρνίθων τρ. Suid. 
τροφεύς, ews, 6, (τροφήν one who rears or brings up, a rearer, foster- 
father, Soph. Ph. 344, Eur. El. 16, Phoen. 455 of a woman, a nurse, 
Aesch. Cho. 760: cf. τροφός, κναφεύς. 2. in Soph. Aj. 863, Ajax 
addresses the plains and fountains of Troy, χαίρετ᾽ ὦ τροφῆς ἐμοί ye 
who have fed me, or with whom I have lived! so, τροφέας παρέδωκεν 
τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Antipho 125. 24. 3. a rearer, breeder, 
ἵππων Plat. Legg. 735 B; ἅρματος Tp. one who keeps a chariot, Ib. 834 
B; πάσης κακίας one who fosters all wickedness, Id. Rep. 580 A. 
τροφευτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for rearing, τοῦ σώματος Theod, Stud. 
τροφεύω, late form of τρέφω, Lxx (Ex. 2. 7), Philo 2. 83:—tpodéw 
is a dub. form, v. Lob. Phryn. 589. 
τροφή, ἡ, (τρέφω) nourishment, food, victuals, Hdt. 3. 48, Soph. Ph. 


1583 


32, 953, Thuc. I. 5, etc.; 7 καθ᾽ ἡμέραν rp. Ib. 2, etc.; τροφὴν 
παρέχειν, the means of maintaining an army, provisions, forage, Id. 
Suny cra: 09. 2. βίου τροφή or τροφαί a way of life, Livelihood, 
living, Soph. O. C. 338, 446; 80, τροφή alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id. 
Aj. 499, cf. O. C, 362; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου .. σῆς τροφῆς Id, El. 1183; τὰς 
ἐκ γῆς Tp. εὕρετο Plat. Prot. 322 A: then, simply, a mode of life, life, 
δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας Tp. Id. Phaedo 81 D, cf. 84 B; βώμιοι tp. 


Eur. Ion 52. 3. that which provides or procures sustenance, as the 
bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν Soph. ΡΗ. 
1126. 4. a meal, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Ath. 11 D 
sq. ΤΙ. nurture, rearing, bringing up, παιδία .. τρέφειν. 


τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Hdt. 2. 2, οἵ. 3; χάριν τροφῆς ἀμείβων Aesch. Ag. 
729; νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς Soph. Aj. 510; Tp. μητρός Eur. Ion 13773 
often in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery, opp. to ἐφηβήσας, Aesch. 
Theb. 665; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς Id. Ag. 1159; ὦ δυσάθλιαι Tp. Soph. 
O. C. 328; αἱ ἐμαὶ rp. Eur. Tro. 1187; tp. δημόσιαι Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 
9; ἐκτίνειν τροφάς, much like τροφεῖα, Aesch. Theb. 548. 2. 
education, Eur. Hec. 599; Tp. Te καὶ παιδεία joined, Plat. Alc, 1. 122 B, 
cf. Arist. Eth. N. 10. 9, 8., 10, 13, al. 3. a rearing or keeping of 
animals, Hdt. 2. 65; τροφαῖς ἵππων Pind. O. 4. 24. III. some- 
times, in Poets, for the concrete θρέμμα, a brood, νέα τροφή, of young 
people, Soph. O. T. 1; cf. émixoros ;—of animals, ἀρνῶν tpopat, i.e. 
young lambs, Eur. Cycl. 189. 

τρόφημα, τό, food, Hipp. 887 F (al. ῥοφήμασιν). 

tpodias, ou, ὁ, (τρέφω) brought up in the house, stall-fed, rp. ἵπποι, opp. 
to φορβάδες, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 2; βοῦς Plut. Aenil. 32:5, 

τροφικός, 7, dv, nursing Ὁ tending, ἡ πκή (sc. τέχνη), Poll. 7. 209. 

tpodipatos, a, ov, reared at home: ai tp. the daughters of the house, 
Philo 2. 443. 

τρόφϊἴμος, ov, also os, ἤ, ov v. infr. 2: (τροφή) :—nourishing, nu- 
tritious, γάλα τροφιμώτατον Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 7, οἵ. Probl. 21. 2; Opp. 
to drpopos, Theophr. C. P. 6. 4,5: c. gen., γᾶ τρόφιμε τῶν ἐμῶν τέκ- 
νων Eur. Tro. 1302, cf. Ion 235 ; also, ὕδωρ τὸ περὶ κηπείας rp. Plat. 
Legg. 845 D. II. as Subst., τρόφιμος, 6, one who finds board, the 
master of the house, 6 tp. cov Menand. Incert. 312; also one’s young 
master, herilis filius (as rendered by Terent. Andr. 2. 2, 58, v. Donat. ad 
1.) : ἡ τροφίμη the mistress, Anth. P. 9. 175, Poll. 3. 73. 111. 
pass. nourished and reared up, a nur sling, foster-child, παῖς Tp. τινος 
Eur. Ion 684, cf. Archipp. Ἰχθ. 6, Plat. Polit. 272 B; 6 7p., often in 
Inserr., C. I. 914 (app.), 995, al.:—oéi τρόφιμοι our nurslings, pupils, 
Plat. Rep. 520 D, cf. Legg. 804 A; τῆς ἀρετῆς Tp. Luc. Bis Acc. 6, cf. 
Anth. Ρ. Io. 52 :—at Sparta, oi Tp. were young persons too poor to pay 
their quota to the φιλίτια, and brought up as companions of the richer 
sort, who paid for them, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 9, cf. Sturz. Lex., and v. sub 
μόθων :—also, Tp. κύνες dogs kept in the house, Ael. N. A. 11. 13., 16. 
21, 2. of bodies, healthy, strong, Hipp. Aér. 292; of plants, 
flourishing, luxuriant, Theophr. ΣΡ το, 4: 8. τρ. κύημα, 
quick, capable of life, opp. to ἀνεμιαῖον, Poll. 2. 6. 

Tpopiporns, τος, ἡ, nutritiousness, Eust. 742. 24. 

τροφιόομαι, Pass. to grow fat, Hesych. 

τρόφιος, α, ον, τ- τρόφιμος, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 Ε, 

τρόφις, 6,%, τρόφι, τό, gen. Los (τρέφω) :—well-fed, stout, large, τρόφι 
κῦμα πυλίχδεται α huge, swollen wave, Il. 11. 307 (cf. rpopeets) ; 3,08 
men, ἐπεὰν γένωνται τρόφιες οἱ παῖδες when the children grow big, Πάε. 
4. 9. II. τρόφις ᾿Εννοσιγαίου, like τρόφιμος, nursling of the 
earth-shaker, epith. of the dolphin, Opp. H. 2. 634 (v. 1. τρόχι5). 

τροφιώδης, ες, turbid, οὖρα Hipp. 1240 A; τροφιῶδες οὐρεῖν Ib., cf. 
1239 G; ἐκ τροφιώδεος .. ὑποπέλιον after becoming turbid, Id. 210 H, 
cf, 217 E; and so prob. ἐκ. τροφιωδέων should be restored for στροφώδων 
Id.81C. Cf. τροφώδης II. 

τροφο- δότηξς, ov, ὅ, a giver of nourishment, Theod. Prodr. 

τροφο-δόχος, ον, receiving food, Eccl. 

τροφόεις, aoa, εν, (τρέφω) well-fed, stout, large, big, κύματά TE Tpo- 
φόεντα Il. 15. 621, Od. 3. 290; cf. τρύφις, πηγός. 

τροφο-ποιός, dv, rearing, bringing up, ὀρνίθων Manetho 4. 244. 

τροφός, 6, and 7, (xpépes) a feeder, rearer, Hom. only in Od. and 
always as fem. of a nurse, φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια 2. 361, al.; soin Hdt. 
2. 156., 6. 61, and often in Att. ; of a mother, Soph. Aj. 849, O. Ὁ. 760.— 
The masc. was chiefly used in the form τροφεύς, Lob, Phryn. 316; but 
τροφός as masc. occurs in Eur. H. F. 45, El. 409, Plat. Polit. 268 A, 
B. 2. metaph., of a city, Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵ ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι 
τροφοί Pind. P. 2. 5: γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ Aesch. Theb. τό ; 
aipar’ ἐκποθένθ᾽ ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ Id. Cho. 66, cf. Soph. O. T. 1092 ; 
μήτηρ ἁπάντων γαῖα καὶ κοινὴ Tp. Menand. Monost. 617; νὺξ ἄστρων 
rp. Eur. El. 54; τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρει καὶ Tp. Xen. 
Oec. 5, 17, cf. Plat. Polit. 267 Ὁ 3. in neut. τὸ τροφόν, that which 
nourishes, food, Ib. 289 A. II. Pass. a nursling, τροφοί " θρέμ- 
ματα (Meineke τροφαί), Hesych. 

τρυφοφορῶ to bring one nourishment, maintain, sustain, LXx (Deut. 
I, 31., 2 Macc. 7. 27), Act. Ap. 13. 18 (v. l. ἐτροποφόρησε). 

τροφο- φόρος, ov, nourishing, τινός Eust. 772. 50, etc. 

τροφώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of nutritious nature, Arist. Probl. 3. 5, 6, Xenocr. 
Aq. 135 3 Tp. τῆς σαρκός Arist. Probl. Io. 22. 11. --τροφιώδης ; 
Hesych. expl. σῦφαρ by τὸ ἐπὶ τοῦ γάλακτος Tp. 

Τροφώνιος, 6, the mythical builder of the first temple of Apollo at 
Delphi, h. Hom. Ap. 296 ; afterwards himself the possessor of a cele- 
brated oracle, Hdt. 1. 46., 8. 134, Pind. Fr. 26; καταβαίνων ὥσπερ és 
Τροφωνίου (sc. ἄντρον) Ar. Nub, 508 :—Zebs pee. Strab. 414, cf, 
421. II. Τροφώνεια, τά, his festival, C. 1. 1068, 1. 1; written 
Τροφώνια in Poll. 1. 37. 


1584 


τροχάδην [a], Adv. (τρέχω) running in the course or race, formed like 
λογάδην, σποράδην, C. 1.2647, Apollon. de Adv. 611. 

τροχάζω, (τροχός) to run like a wheel, to run along, run quickly, Hat. 
ο. 66, Xen. An. 7. 3, 46, etc. ; Tp. στάδια πλείω Σωτάδου Philetaer.’ATad. 
I; Tp. ἵπποις, of a charioteer, Eur. Hel. 724; of a horse, Arist. H. A. 8. 
24, 4; Tp. ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις Polyb. 10. 20, 2 :—Med. in Eust. Opusc. 245. 
57-—The Verb was rejected by the Atticists, Lob. Phryn. 582. 

τροχᾶϊκός, 7, dv, trochaic, Schol. Ar., etc. Adv. -κῶς, Eust., etc. T 
Lob. Phryn. 39 prefers rpoxatixés. 

τροχαιο-ειδής, és, trochaic, Aristid. Mus. 1. 39; vulg. τροχαιειδής. 

τροχαιο-παιωνόπρωτος, 6, a irochee and first paeon, Anecd. Oxon, 3. 
307 :--τροχαιο-πυρρίχιος, 6, a trochee and pyrrhic, Ib. 306. 

Tpoxatos, a, ον, (Tpdxos) running, tripping quick, 656s Rhinthon ap. 
Hesych. ; πανία Anth. P. 6. 288. II. τροχαῖος (sc. πούς), 6, a 
trochee or foot consisting of a long and short syllable, also called yopetos, 
first in Plat. Rep. 400 B ; used in quick time, Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 4, cf. Poét. 
12, 7, and v. τροχερός :—hence, 2. in Music, of σαλπιγκταὶ τρο- 
χαῖόν τι συμβοήσαντες playing a brisk march, Dio C. 56. 22; Tp. νόμος 
a tune in trochaic time, invented by Terpander, Plut. 2. 1132 D, cf. Poll. 
4. 65, 73. 3. a tribrachys, Quintil. 9. 4, 82. III. rp. σφήν 
an instrument of torture, Joseph. Macc. 11 ; cf. τρόχος IV. 

τροχαιο-χόρειος, ὁ, a trochee and tribrachys, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 307. 
τροχάϊσμος, ὁ, trochaic metre, Eust. 1647. 26. 

TpoxdActov, τό, (Tpoxadés) a globe or sphere, Arat. 530. 

τροχᾶλία, v. sub τροχιλία. 

τροχἄλίζομαι, to roll along, Pherecyd. ap. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1091. 

τροχᾶλός, 7, dv, (Tpéxw) running, τροχαλόν τινα τιθέναι to make one 
run quick, Hes. Op. 516 (but v. infr. 11) ; tpoxaAwrepos Anth. P. 7. 681 ; 
Tp. ὄχοι swift-rolling, Eur. 1.A. 146; cf. ἐντρόχαλος :—Adv, -A@s, Clem. 
Al. 203. II. round, Anth. P. 5.35, Nic. Th. 580. etc.; and in Hes. 
l.c., Eust. and others interpret it by κυρτός, bowed, bent; cf. τρόχμαλος. 
τροχαντήρ, Hpos, 6, properly a runner: in Anatomy the trochanters 
were processes at the end of the thigh bone, Galen, 2. pp. 307, 773 Kuhn, 
cf. Epigr. ap. Sext. Emp. M.1. 316 sq. II. part of the stern of a ship, 
Hesych. III. an instrument of torture, Joseph.Macc.8; cf. rpoydstt.4. 
τροχάς, άδος. ἡ, a light shoe for running quick, Hesych.; cf. ἐνδρομίς. 
τρόχασμα, τό, a racecourse, Orac. ap. Eus. P. E. 175 D, Eust.: also 
τροχασμός. 6, Hesych. 

τροχαστικός, 7, dv, common Greek for the Att. θρεκτικός (Moer. 187), 
ἡ Tp. ἕξις or δύναμις, Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 1. 

τροχάω, Ep. collat. form of τροχάζω, Anacreont. 32. 6, Arat. 1105, 
εἴς, :—of the stars, to revolve, Id. 227, 

τροχεός, a, όν, -- τροχόεις, Nic. Th. 658. 

Tpoxepos, 4, dv, (rpoxés) running, tripping, Tp. ῥυθμὸς τὰ τετράμετρα 
Arist. Rhet. 3.8, 4; cf. τροχαῖος 11. 

TPOXN, ἡ, τε τρόχος, a course, v. sub mpocaupiCw. 

τροχηλᾶσία, ἡ, carriage-driving : locomotion, Hipp. 1283. 14. 
τροχηλᾶτέω, to drive a chariot: to drive about, drive round and round, 
μανίαισι τροχηλατεῖν τινα Eur. Or. 36; Κῆρες τροχηλατήσουσ᾽ ἐμμανῆ 
πλανώμενον Id, El. 1253. 

τροχ-ηλάτης [a], ov, ὅ, (ἐλαύνων) one who guides wheels, i. ε. a 
charioteer, formed like immndarns, Soph. O. T. 806, Eur. Phoen. 39. 
τροχ-ἡλᾶτος, ov, driven on wheels, wheel-drawn, σκηναί Aesch. Pers. 
1001 ; δίφροι Soph. El. 49. 2. dragged by or at the wheels, σφαγαὶ 
Ἕκτορος τροχήλατοι Eur. Andr. 309. 3. ploughed with wheels, 
κελεύθου Tpiodos Aesch. Fr. 171, 4. formed on the potter’s wheel, 
λύχνος Ar, Eccl. 1, cf. Xenarch. Βουταλ. 1. 9. et ibi Meineke. 5. 
metaph. hurried along like a wheel or chariot, Eur. H. F.122; μανία tp. 
whirling madness, Id. I. T. 82. 

τροχιά, ἡ, (τροχός) the track of wheels, Hesych., Phot., etc. 
the round of a wheel, Anth. P. 7. 478, cf. 9. 418, Nic. Th. 816. 

τροχ-ιαμβικός, 7, dv, consisting of trochee and iambus,Gramm. ap. 
Egger ad Longin. p. 145 ; Osann. τροχαι-ιαμβικόν. 

τροχίας, ov, 6, a runner, messenger, Hesych. 

cast brass, Poll. 7. 105. 

tpoxlacpa, τό, as from τροχιάζω, -- τροχός, wheelwork, Math. Vett. 

τροχίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, (rpoxos) to turn round on the wheel, torture, 
Diod. 20. 71, Anth. P. 5. 181 :—Pass., Antipho 113. 33, Arist. Eth. N. 
Te Tas ΒΥ ΟῚ As ΧῸ 00. II. to furnish with wheels, Math. 
Vett. III. Pass. to run round, to run, Arist. Probl. 23. 39. 

τροχϊἵλία, ἡ, the sheaf of a pulley, roller of dwindlass, and the like, 
Lat. trochlea, Hipp. Art. 808, Ar. Lys. 722, Archipp. Ὅν. 1, Polyb. 1. 
22,5; metaph., μετά τινος τροχιλίας with a certain ease or glibness, Ath. 
587 F.—In Arist. Mechan. 8 and 18, we have the forms tpoxtAéa, τρο- 
xaAta, as also inSuid.; τροχηλιά in Galen., and ν. 1. in Theophr. H. Ρ. 4. 
3, 5:—in Plat. Rep. 397 A, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 E, a gen. pl. τροχιλίων 
(from τροχίλιον, τό), nisi legend. τροχιλιῶν. 

τροχίλος, 6, (τρέχων a small bird, of the sandpiper-kind, said by Hdt. 
to pick leeches out of the crocodile’s throat, v. Bahr Hdt. 2.68; Arist., 
H. A. 9. 6, 6, represents it as picking the crocodile’s teeth; cf. Ar. Av. 79, 
Ach. 876, Pax 1004, Ael: N. A. 3. 11., 8. 25 ; also called κλαδαρόρυγχος 
(v. sub y.):—it is the Charadrius Aegyptiacus, called by the natives zic- 
zac (from its note): it does not however pick Jeeches, but gnats, from 
the crocodile’s open mouth. 2. a small landbird, prob. the wren, 
Troglodytes europaeus ; called also πρέσβυς and βασιλεύς, Arist. H. A. 9. 
11,5; the crested wren was called τύραννος, Ib. 8. 3, 5; rex avium in 
Plin. 8. 37. II. in Architecture, a hollow between the mould- 
ings on the base of a column, also called scotia, Vitruv. 3. 3, etc. Tit. 
=Tpoxthéa, Eust. 1534.8. The poetic passages shew that τροχίλος [T], 
not τροχῖλος, is the correct form. 


ἘΠῚ 


11. τρ. χαλκός 


τροχάδην — Tpvyaw. 


τροχιλώδης, ες, like a pulley, Oribas., Galen. (ubi τραχηλῴδηΞ). 
τροχίμαλλον (7), τό, a heap of stones, Ar. Fr. 694. 

τρόχιον, τό, Dim. of τροχός, Math. Vett. 

τροχιός, a, dv,=Tpoxdes, round, pOots Anth. P. 6. 258. 

τρόχιξ, 6, a runner, messenger, Aesch. Pr. 941. 

τροχίσκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 144. 

tpoxtokos, 6, Dim. of τροχύς, a small wheel or circle, Arist. Mechan. 
prooem. 11, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 1. 2. a small globe, a ball of 
soap, pastille, lozenge, Galen. 3. an ear-ring, Lxx (Ezek. τό. 
12). 4. a metal-ball, let fall to mark time, Jo, Lyd. de Mag. 2. 16. 

τρόχμᾶλος (sc. λίθος), 6, like τροχαλός, a rolled stone, pebble, cobble, 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 4 :—in pl., τρόχμαλοι, a heap of such stones, a cobble- 
wall, Eust. 1259. 33; also neut. rpdxpaaa, Nic. Th. 143, cf. Lyc. 1064. 

τροχο-δῖἴνέομαι, Pass. to whirl or roll round, τροχοδινεῖται δ᾽ ὄμμαθ᾽ 
ἑλίγδην Aesch. Pr. 882; cf. στροφοδινέομαι. 

τροχο-ειδής, ἔς, round like a wheel, circular, rp. λίμνη, the lake of 
Delos, Theogn. 7, Hdt. 2.170 (cf. περιηγής) ; πόλις Tp., of Athens, Hdt. 
7.140. Adv. --δῶς, in a wheel or whorl, Diosc. 3. 117. 

τροχόεις, εσσα, ev, round as a wheel, round, Tp. λίμνη Call. Del. 261 
(cf. foreg.); κύλιξ Anth. P. 11.58; μόλιβδος Ib. 6.65 ; ἀλφοί Nic. Th. 
ΦΈΡΩ 

τροχο-κουράς, άδος, 6, ἡ (κείρω) shaven or shorn all round, Choeril. 
4, v. Nake p. 138; τριχοκουρίδες in Joseph. c. Apion. I. 22. 

τροχο-παικτέω, to play with wheels or hoops, Artemid. 1. 76; or per- 
haps=Tpoxovs μιμεῖσθαι, cf. Xen. Symp. 2, 22. 

τροχο-πέδη, ἡ, the drag or break of a wheel, Lat. sufflamen, Herodes 
ap. Ath. 99 C; also ἐποχεύς. 

τροχοποιέω, to make wheels, Ar. Pl. 513. 

τροχός, 6, (τρέχω) properly, a runner; and so, anything round οἱ cir- 
cular : I. a round cake, τροχὸς κηροῦ, στέατος Od. 12. 173., 21. 
178; Tp. ἡλίου the sun’s disk, Ar. Thesm. 17, v. infr. B; the coil of a 
serpent, Orph. Lith. 136. II. a wheel, 1]. 6. 42., 23. 394, etc.; 
τροχοῖς ἐπημαξευμένη Soph. Ant. 251; ἐν πτερόεντι τροχῷ .. κυλινδό- 
μενον, of Ixion, Pind, P. 2. 41; ἐπὲ τοῦ τροχοῦ στρεβλοῦσθαι, of torture, 
Ar. Pl. 875, cf. Lys. 846, Pax 452; τροχοὺς μιμεῖσθαι to imitate wheels, 
of one who bends back so as to form a wheel, Xen. Symp. 2, 22., 7, 3 :— 
metaph. of fortune, Soph. Fr. 713. 2. a potter’s wheel, Il. 18.600; 
τροχῷ ἐλαθεὶς λύχνος (cf. τροχήλατος) Ar. Eccl. 4; τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι 
τευκτὸν .. κύτος Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 1. 2, cf. Plat. Rep. 420 E. 8. 
the wheel of a stage-machine, Ar. Fr. 234. 4. the wheel of torture, 
cf. Anacr. 19.9; ἐπὶ τοῦ τροχοῦ στρεβλοῦσθαι Ar. Pl. 875, Lys. 846, 
Dem. 856. 13; ἕλκεσθαι Ar. Pax 452; ἐπὶ τὸν τροχὸν ἀναβῆναι An- 
tipho 134. το; ἀναβιβάζειν τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν tp. Andoc. 6. 44; τῷ τροχῷ 
τινα προσηλοῦν, ἐνδεῖν, προσδεῖν Plut. 2. 19 E, 509 C, Luc. Ὁ. D. 6. 

: III. a boy’s hoop, made of iron or copper, with loose rings 
that jingled as it moved (the Graecus trochus of Horat: Od. 3. 24, 57, 
cf. A. P. 380), Sext. Emp. P. 1, 106, Antyll. ap. Oribas.: the stick was 
called ἐλατήρ, having a wooden handle and a crooked iron point, the 
clavis adunca of Propert. 3.12, 6; the play itself was called κρικηλασία. 
—This τροχός, Lat. trochus, must not be confounded with the top, ῥόμ- 
Bos, στρόμβος, βέμβιξ, Lat. turbo. IV. τροχοὶ γῆς, θαλάσσης 
circles or zones of land and sea, Plat. Criti. 113 D, 115 C, 116 A, 117 C 
sq., Plut. Lucull. 39. V. the circuit of a wall or fortification, 
Κυκλώπειος τ. Soph. Fr. 222, v. Bast Greg. Cor. p. 512; like τρόχωμα: 
—also an engine used in sieges, Diod. 17. 45, ubi v. Wessel. safe i 
a ring playing on the bit of a bridle, Xen. Eq. 10, 6, Poll. 1. 184, 
etc. 2. a ring for passing a rope through, on board ship, Ib. 
94. VII. a pill, Medic. 

B. τρόχος, ὃ, a running, course, Hipp. 363. 53., 368. 23, etc.; μὴ 
πολλοὺς τρόχους ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου not many racing courses of the sun, 
i.e. not many days (v. 1. τροχούς wheels), Soph. Ant. 1065; παῖδες éx 
τρόχων πεπαυμένοι Eur. Med. 46, ubi v. Elmsl.; καμπτὸς rp., expressly 
opp. to δρόμος (a straight course), Foés. Oec. Hipp. 2. a place for 
running, racecourse, Eur. Hipp. 1133. II. an animal, perh. the 
badger, Herodor. ap. Arist. G. A. 3.6, 6. (Ammonius distinguished the 
two senses as above,—writing τροχός for a round or wheel, rpdxos for a 
course, v. Valck. s. v., Ellendt Lex. Soph.) 

τροχός, dv, running, tripping, μέλος Pind. Fr. 144. 

τροχώδης, €s,=Tpoxoedys, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

τρόχωσις, ews, ἡ, a revolution, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 21. 

τρύβλιον, τό, a cup, bowl, Ar. Eq. 630, Av. 77, al.; εἰρήνης ῥοφήσει 
τρύβλιον Id. Ach, 278; μισθοῦ Tp. ῥοφῆσαι Id. Eq. gos. ον 
in Medic. prescriptions, it was a measure = κοτύλη, Hipp. 531. 51, 
Galen., cf. Alex. Mavdpay. 2.—A Dimin. only in form; on the accent, 
v. Arcad. 110. 10. 

τρὕγᾶ-βόλιον, τό, a place for keeping dry fruits, Hesych. 

τρὕγάω, (τρύγηλ: I. with acc. of the fruit gathered, to gather 
in the fruit or crop, Lat. vindemiare, ἑτέρας [σταφυλὰς] τρυγόωσιν Od. 
7.124; καρπόν Hdt. 4. 199; σῦκα, σῖτον Com. Anon. 295 δ, 379 :— 
also in Med., μέλι τρυγᾶσθαι Mosch. 3. 35 :—metaph., τρυγήσομεν 
αὐτήν (sc. Εἰρήνην) Ar. Pax 1341; Tp. ἄνθος τινος Anth. P. 12. 256; 
ὄμφακας ἡλικίης Ib. append. 98; etc. :—Pass., τετρυγημένοι καθ᾽ ὥραν 
gathered in due season, Luc. Catapl. 5, cf. Arist. Probl. 20. 23. 2. 
absol., θερίζουσι καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ τρυγῶσι Ar. Av. 1698, cf. Pax 912, 
Plat. Legg. 844 E. II. with acc. of that from which the 
fruit is gathered, to gather or reap off the trees or pose, ὅτε τρυ- 
yowev ἀλωήν (Ep. opt. for τρυγῷεν) Il. 18. 566; οἱ δ᾽ ἐτρύγων οἴνας 
Hes. Sc. 292; ἀμπέλους τρυγῶν Com. Anon. in Meineke 5. 122; 
Tp. ἑαυτήν (sc. τὴν ἄμπελον) Xen, Oec, 1g, 19. 2. proverb., ἐρήμας 
τρυγᾶν (sc, ἀμπέλους) to strip unwatched vines, used of one that is bold 


EE 


τρύγγας — τρυσάνωρ. 


where there is nothing to fear, Ar. Eccl. 886, Vesp. 638, ubi ν. 
Schol. 8. metaph., c. acc. pers., like καρποῦσθαι, to take a crop 
of one, i.e. get something out of him, Luc. D. Meretr. 1. fin. 

τρύγγας, 6, v. 1. for πύγαργος, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 13. 

τρυγέρᾶνος, 6, burlesque name of an animal, to be sent to Seleucus in 
exchange for his tiger, Philem. Nearp. 1; where Meineke conjectures that 
it may be shortd. for τρυγονο-γέρανος :—but perh, there is also a pun on 
Tpvyaw (II. 3) and épavos, referring to a parasite. 

τρὔγερός, a, dv, (τρύξ) -- τρυγώδης, full of lees, Hesych. 

τρὕγέω, = ξηραίνω, Hesych.; v. τρύγη τι. 

τρύγη [Ὁ], ἡ, ripe fruit, i.e. 1. a grain-crop, corn, οὐδὲ τρύγην 
οἴσεις h. Hom. Ap. 55, cf. Theognost. Can. p. 24, Eust. 1003. 59, 
etc. 2. the vintage, Anth. P. 11. 203, Ath. 40 B, etc.; Tp. ἀμπέ- 
λων Hierocl. ap. Stob. 491. 31; of ἐπὶ τρύγῃ vine-gatherers, Hesych. ; 
cf. τρυγητήρ. 11. dryness, Nic. Th. 368. (Perh. from τρύγω, 
as the notion of ripeness includes that of dryness; cf. τρύγω.) 
τρύγημα, τό, a crop, of honey, ap. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v. βλίττειν. 
τρὕγήσιμος, ov, ripe for gathering, E. M. 271. 32, Hesych. 
τρύγησις, ἡ, harvest, vintage, Plut. 2. 646 Ὁ. 

τρυγητέον, Verb. Adj. one must gather in, τὸν καρπόν Clem. Al. 341. 
τρὕγητήρ, Tpos, ὃ, one who gathers ripe fruits, esp. grapes, Lat. vinde- 
miator, Hes. Sc. 293 [with Ὁ, against all usage]. II. name of a 
constellation, Colum. 11. 2. 

τρὕγητήριον, τό, a wine-press, Gloss. 

τρὕγητής, οὔ, ὁ, -- τρυγητήρ, LXX (Jer. 29. 9, al.), Poll. 1. 222, Eust. 
τρὕγητικός, 7, dv, of or for the vintage, Gloss. 

τρύγητος, ὁ, (τρὔγάω) a gathering of fruits, a vintage, harvest, Plut. 
2. 671 D, Luc., etc.; v. Poll. τ. 61. 2. the time thereof, the har- 
vest or vintage, Thuc. 4. 84, Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 2. II.= 
τρύγη, the fruit gathered, crop, Gramm. (The Gramm, attempt to 
distinguish the sense by the accent; v. sub ἄμητος.) 

τρὕγήτρια, ἡ, fem. of τρυγητήρ, Dem. 1313. 6, Poll. 1. 222. 
τρὕγη-φάγος [a], ov, -- σιτοφάγος, Plut. 2. 730 B; also, d-tpuynpayos, 
Hesych.; ὀ-τρυγηφάγος, Eust. 1003. 60. 

τρὕγηφάνιος οἶνος, 6, a second wine pressed from the husks, Lat. lora, 
Poll. 6. 17; so τρυγηφάνιον, τό, Id. 7. 151: cf. δευτερίας. 
τρὕγη-φόρος, ov, bearing fruits, esp. wine, h. Hom. Ap. 529. 

τρύὕγία, ἡ, -- τρύξ, οἴνου Schol. Lyc. 677; ἐλαίου Hesych.; ὄξους Aretae. 
Cur. Μ. Ac. 2. 3; cf. Lob. Pathol. 1. 251. 

τρύὕγίας, ov, 6, (τρύξ) full of lees or sediment, οἶνος Orac. ap. Plut. 2. 
295 E. II. as Subst.=rpvé 11, Lxx (Ps. 74. 8), cf. Hdn. 
Epim, 137. 

τρὕγίζω, to look like lees or dregs, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. 8. 
τρὕγικός, 7, dv, of lees, -- κωμῳδικός, Ar. Ach. 628; cf. τρυγῳδικός. 
Tpvytvos, ἡ, ov, made from lees, Plin. 35. 25. 

τρὕγιός, ὁ, --τρύξ τι, Athanas. 

τρὕγό-βιος, ov, living on lees, i.e. meanly, Poll. 6. 27. 

τρύγις, 7, = ὄλυρα, v.1. for τίφη in Hipp. 356. 29. 

tpvyo-Salpwv, ovos, 6, in Ar. Nub. 296, for τρυγῳδός, with a play on 
κακοδαίμων, a poor-devil poet. 

τρὕγο-δίφησις, ἡ, (διφάω) a diving into lees, a game in which the 
players had to dip their heads into a bowl full of lees so as to get some- 
thing out, Poll. 9. 122, 124. 

tpvyolw, -- τρύζω, of doves, A. B. 1452. 

τρὕγοιπέω, fo strain wine, Suid. 

τρύγοιπος [Ὁ], ὁ, (τρύξ, tos) a straining-cloth for wine, Ar. Pax 535, 
Pl. 1087, ubi v. Hemst. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 303. 

τρὕγονάω, v. θρυγανάω. 

τρῦυγόνιον, τό, Dim. οἵ τρυγών 1, Themist. 273 C; as a pet name for 
a girl, Anth. P. 7. 222. II. a plant, also περιστερεών, Poét. de 
Herb. 56 ;---τρυγώνιον in Diosc. Noth. 4. 60. 

tTpvydovios, a, ov, of or from a τρυγών (11), Opp. H. 2. 480. 

τρύγος, τό, later form for τρύγη, Et. Gud. 536; τρύγος, ὁ, Hesych. 

τρὕγο-φόρος, ov, full of lees, Nicet. Ann. 415 C. 

τρύγω, to dry, Theognost. Can, 24. 20. II. intr. to become dry, 
Zonar., Hesych. Cf. φρύγω. 

τρὕγῳδέω, = κωμῳδέω, Hesych. 

τρὕγώδης, es, (εἶδος) like lees or dregs, thick, mrvois Hipp. 207 C; 
πῦον, αἷμα, ἕλκος, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 12, etc.; τὸ τρυγῶδες τοῦ 
οἴνου Arist. Probl. 20. 35, I, cf. Plut. 2.693 E. 

τρὕγῳδία, ἡ, -- κωμῳδία, Ar. Ach. 499, 500, cf. Bentl. Phalar. p. 296. 

τρὕγῳδικός, 7, ὄν, -- κωμῳδικός, χορός Ar. Ach, 886; cf. τρυγῳδός. 

τρὕγῳδο-ποιο-μουσική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of comedy, Ar. Fr. 313. 

τρὕγῳδός, ὁ, (τρύξ, @57) properly, a must-singer or lees-singer, the 
older, but less honourable, word for κωμῳδός, Ar. Vesp. 650, 1537; either 
because the singers smeared their faces with lees as a ludicrous disguise 
(peruncti faecibus ora, Hor. A. P. 277), or because the prize was new 
wine, Suid. ; or because Comedy originated in songs sung at the vintage 
(κατὰ τὸν τῆς τρύγης καιρόν), Ath. 40 Β :---τρυγῳδός, τρυγῳδία are 
used for κωμῳδός, κωμῳδία; but never for τραγῳδός, τραγῳδία, unless 
satirically, v. Bentl. Phal. p. 296. 

τρὕγών, dvos, ἡ, (τρύζων) the turtle-dove, Columba turtur, Ar. Av. 302, 
979: proverb. of a great talker, τρυγόνος λαλίστερος Menand. Πλοκ. 
13, cf. Alex. Θρασ. 1, Theocr. 15. 88. II. a kind of roach 
with a spike in the tail, Epich. 41 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 1. 5, 8, Antiph. 
“AA. 1. 233; cf. τρυγόνιος. TII. an oviparous quadruped of un- 
certain kind, Arist. H. A. 5. 3. 

tpvlw, Ep. impf. τρύζεσκον Theocr.: aor. ἔτρυξα Sopat. ap. Ath. 656 E, 
(én-) Babr. 112. 8: mostly used in pres. and impf. (the pf. τέτρυγα, in 
Q. Sm. 4. 248, Philostr. 768, is corrected into rérpiya). To make 


1585 


a low murmuring sound, of the note of the ὀλολυγών, Theocr. 7. 140, 
Arat. 948, Anth. P. 5. 292; of the τρυγών, Poll. 5. 89, Eust. (cf. τρυ- 
γόζω) :—metaph. of men, fo mutter, murmur, Il. 9. 311. 2. of 
liquids, ἐο squirt out with a noise, of diarrhoea, Hipp. Progn. 40; Tp. τὸ 
οὖρον Id. 647. 34, al. (cf. τρίζω). (Onomatop., like τρίζω, from which 
it differs only in that τρύζω refers to duller, τρίζω to sharper, shriller 
sounds, cf. Jac. Anth. P. 714.) 

τρυηλίς, (dos, 7, (τρύων something for stirring with, a ladle, spoon, 
Lat. trua, trulla, Luc. Lexiph. 7: τρυηλίς * ζωμήρυσις Hesych, 

TpIALLw, -- θρυλίζω, of the bowels, Hipp. 534. 31; of the cry of a 
quail, Poll. 5.89. (Onomatop., like τρύζω.) 

τρῦμα, τό, (τρύω) -- τρύμη, a hole, Schol. Ar. Nub. 447. 
πόνος, Theogn, Can. 24. 22. 

τρῦμᾶλιά, ἡ, (τρύω) = τρύμη, a hole, Sotad. ap. Ath. 621 A, Lxx (Jez. 
13. 4, al.) ; ἡ Tp. τῆς ῥαφίδος the eye of the needle (cf. τρύπημα), Ev. 
Marc. to. 25, cf. Luc. 18. 25. 

Tpdpadiris,150s,77,epith. of Aphrodité,Hesych.,cf.Sotad. cit. sub τρυμαλιά. 

τρῦὕμάτιον, τό, Dim. of τρῦμα, E. M. 

τρύμη [Ὁ], ἡ, (Tpvw) a hole, Schol. Ar. ]. citand. 
a sharp fellow, sly knave, Ar. Nub. 448. 

τρύξ, ἡ, gen. τρὔγός, (akin to rpvyn):—new wine not yet fermented 
and racked off, wine with the lees in it, must, Lat. mustum, Anacr. 39, 
Hdt. 4. 23, Ar. Nub. 50, al.; hence, xew, raw wine, Cratin. “Op. 4:— 
proverb., τρὺξ κατ᾽ ὀπώραν must in autumn, i.e. an unsettled business, 
Cic. Att. 2. 12, 3. II. the lees of wine, dregs, Lat. faex, οἶνος 
ἀπὸ tpuyds Archil. 4; ἐπειδὴ καὶ τὸν οἶνον ἠξίους πίνειν, ξυνεκποτέ᾽ 
ἐστί σοι καὶ τὴν τρύγα Ar. Pl. 1085; κυλίκεσσι καὶ ἐς τρύγα χεῖ- 
dos ἐρείδων Theocr. 7. 70; ἐν τῇ τρυγὶ τοῦ πίθου Luc. Tim. 193 so, 
of other liquors, tp. τοῦ ἄσχυ Hadt. 4. 23; ἐλαίου Poll. 1. 2453 ὄξους 
Nic. Th. 933; ὕδατος Plut. 2. 895 C. 2. of metals, dross, Lat. 
scoria, τρὺξ σιδηρήεσσα Nic. Al. 51; χαλκοῦ Diosc. 5. 120. 3. 
faecal matter in the stomach, Hipp. 1159 F; τοῦ αἵματος Galen. 4. 
metaph., ἠχὼ .., φωνῆς τρύγα Anth. Plan. 155 :—metaph. also of an 
old man or woman, Ar. Vesp. 1309, Pl. 1086. III. ai τρύγες 
στεμφυλίτιδες, second wine pressed out of the husks, poor wine, Lat. 
lora, Hipp. 359.8; ἡ ἀπὸ στεμφύλων τρύξ Geop. 6. 13, 2; so, without 
any addition, Galen. ; cf. tpuynpavios. IV. rpvé οἴνου ὀπτή 
or πεφρυγμένη, salt of tartar, later φέκλη (Lat. faecula), obtained 
from the matter deposited on the bottom and sides of wine-vats, Tpo- 
ίσκοι τρυγὸς ἣ ῥυπτόμεθα scouring balls of this substance, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 9, 3- 

τρυξώδηκ, ες, late form for τρυγώδης, Alex. Trall. 8. 433. 

tpvos, τό, (τρύω) -- πόνος, distress, toil, labour, Poéta ap. E. M. 94. 

τρῦπα, ἡ, (τρύω) a hole, Eust. 1069. 19; ἡ Tod μυὸς tp. Hdn. Epim, 
89; but τρύπη, Ib. 136, Anth. P. 14.62; ai τῶν αὐλῶν τρῦπαι Hesych. 
5. V. παραπλασμός. 

τρῦπ-ἀλώπηξ, exos, 6 or 7, a fox that penetrates anywhere, a sly 
knave, Com. Anon. 278. 

τρὕπάνη [ἃ]. ἡ, -- τρύπανον, Hesych. 

τρῦπανία, ἡ, a thong for working a τρύπανον (cf. τρυπάω), Poll. 1ο. 146. 

tpitrivilw, to bore through, Hesych. 

τρὕπάνιον, τό, Dim. of τρύπανον, Phot.; so τρύῦπανίσκος, 6, Eccl. 

τρῦὕπᾶνισμός, ὁ, a boring, piercing, Aquila V. T. 

τρῦπᾶνο-ειδῆς, és, like an auger, κίνησις Procl. Adv. -δῶς, Id. 

τρύπᾶνον [0], τό, a carpenter’s tool, a borer, auger, Lat. terebra, 
worked by a thong, (v. sub τρυπάω), Od. 9. 385, cf. Pratin. 1. 16, Eur. 
Cycl. 461, Plat. Crat. 388 A, Anth. P. 6. 205. II. a surgical 
instrument, ¢repan, Hipp. V. C. g11; tp. ὀξὺ καὶ εὐθύ the straight- 
pointed trepan, Id. in Galen. Lex.; tp. ἀβάπτιστον, another kind with 
a guard to prevent its piercing to the brain, Galen. III. a piece 
of wood for kindling fire (v. πυρεῖον 1), τρύπανα ἀχάλκευτα Soph. Fr. 
640. IV. τρύπανα, τά, metaph. for ἀνόητοι, fellows who will 
do nothing without driving, Crates ap. Stob. p. 55. 42. 

TpUTavovXos, ὁ, (ἔχω) the handle of a borer, Poll. 7. 113., 10, 146. 

τρῦπᾶν-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) piercing, ddvvn Psellus in Boiss. An. 1. 219. 

TpiTde, fut. now, (v. TpUw) to bore, pierce through, ὡς ὅτε τις τρυπῷ 
(optat.) δόρυ νήιον ἀνήρ τρυπάνῳ, of δέ τ᾽ ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἵμαντι 
(cf. τρυπανία) Od. 9. 384, cf. Hipp. V. C. αι, Plat. Crat. 387 Ε ; τρ. 
τὸν πόδα τῇ βελόνῃ Anth. P. 11. 308; (but, Tp. τῷ ποδὶ τὴν Bedd- 
vnv to force it through.., Ib. 102); with double acc., πόνος με τὸν 
πόδα Tp. Luc. Ocyp. 169; cf. ἁλιά :—Pass., τετρυπήσθω τὸ τρῆμα let the 
hole be bored, Hipp. 680. 19; δι ὠτὸς .. τετρυπημένου through well- 
bored ear, i.e. open to hear, Soph. Fr. 737; τὰ ὦτα τετρυπημένος having 
one’s ears pierced for earrings, Xen. An. 3. 1, 31; ψῆφος τετρυπημένη 
the pebble of condemnation which had a hole in it, opp. to mAnpns, 
Aeschin. 11. 34, Arist. Frr. 424-6; ἐτετρύπητο ἄλλη ἔξοδος Luc. Alex. 
16. 2. sens. obsc., Theocr. 5. 42, Anth, Plan. 243. 

τρύπη. v. sub τρῦπα. 

τρύπημα [Ὁ]. τό, that which is bored, a hole, Eupol. Incert. 44; tp. 
νεώς, i.e. one of the holes through which the oars worked, Ar. Pax 
1234; αὐλοῦ Tp. Plut. 2. 380 Ὁ ; ῥαφίδος (cf. tpypadid) Ev. Matth. 19. 
243 μυρμήκων Anth, P. 11.78; sens. obsc., Ar. Eccl, 624. 
tpimnparioy, τό. Dim. of foreg., Hero in Math. Vett. τότ. 

τρύπησις, 7, a boring, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 10,4; τῶν αὐλῶν Aristox. 37D, 

tpUmyréov, verb. Adj. one must bore, Eust. Opusc. 291. 52. ; 

tpUmyntHpP, ἢρος, ὁ, a pierced vessel, a colander, Philo Belop. go. 

τρῦπητήσ, οὔ, 6, a borer, Plat. Crat. 388 Ὁ. 

τρῦπητός, dv, bored, Nicet. Ann. 361 A. 

τρῦσ-άνωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (τρύων wearying a man, Soph. Ph, 209 ;—unless 
avid τρυσάνωρ = αὐδὰ ἀνδρὺς τετρυμένου. 


ΤΙ. -Ξ 


II. metaph. 


51 


1586 


τρῦσί-βιος, ov, (τρύων wearing out life, Ar. Nub. 421. 

τρῦσ-ίππιον, τό, (τρύω) a mark burnt on the jaw of a horse superan- 
nuated in the public service, Eupol. Incert. 17, cf. Meineke Crates Sap. 2: 
the line of Eupol. shews that τρυσίππειον, as written in ΑΕ]. Dion. ap. 
Eust. 1517. 9, Poll. 7. 186, E. M., was incorrect.—The horse was τρύ- 
σιππος, 6, Theogn. Can. 24. 23. 

τρῦσις, ἡ, (τρύων a wearing away, exhaustion, Hesych. 

τρύσκω, -ετρύχω, Hesych. 

τρυσμός, 6, (τρύζων a murmuring, moaning, Greg. Naz. 

τρυσσός (or rather τρῦσός, Theognost. Can. 24. 21), 9, dv, =Tpupepds, 
Hesych.; hence, acc. to Scaliger, the Lat. trossulus. 

τρὕτάνη [a], ἡ, the tongue of a balance, and generally, a balance, pair 
of scales, Lat. trutina, Ar. Vesp. 39, Dem. 60. 7, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 49, 
etc. :—hence the Verbs τρυτἄνεύω Eust. Opusc. 123.74; τρυτἄνίζω Ib. 
Tog. 78, Julian. 

τρὕφάλεια, 7, Ep. name of a helmet, 1]. 3. 372, al.; τρίπτυχος II. 
352; αὐλῶπις 13. 530; ἵππουρις 19. 382; λευκολόφους Tp., as an 
exaggerated Ep. phrase, Ar. Ran. 1016. (Commonly deriv. from τρίς, 
φάλος, a helmet with three φάλοι, as if τριφάλειαᾳ. But Buttm., 
Lexil. s. v. φάλος fin., remarks that τρυφάλεια is a general name, not 
the name of any special sort of helmet; and therefore he derives it from 
Tpvw, and expl. it as a helmet having its φάλος pierced to receive the 
plume, opp. to karatrué. 

τρὕφάλη, ἡ, -ετρυφάλεια, Hesych. 

τρὕφᾶλίς, v. sub τροφαλίς. 

τρύφαξ, ακος, 6, a wanton, debauchee, Hippodam. in Stob. 250. 22. 

τρὕφάω, (τρυφήν to live softly, delicately, luxuriously, to fare sumptu- 
ously, daintily, rp. ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρός, of a child, Eur. Ion 1376; 7p. 
ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι Isocr. 21 B; tp. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι Xen. 
Ath. I, 11; λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός .., εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν Sosicr. 
Παρακ. 1:—part. τρυφῶν used as Adj. delicate, effeminate, luxurious, 
voluptuous, Ar. Nub. 49, etc.; Tp. καὶ ἀμελής Plat. Legg. gor A; of τρυ- 
φῶντες Id. Meno 76 B; τὸ τρυφῶν effeminacy, Ar. Vesp. 1455. 2. 


of things, dainty, delicate, βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα παιδεία Plat. Legg. | 


695 Ὁ; ἀσπίδα .. τρυφῶσαν Aristopho Φιλων. 2, cf. Antiph. ᾿Αφροδ. 
I. 10; ἄρτοι tp. Poll. 7. 23. IL. to be licentious, revel, run 
riot, wax wanton, Eur. Bacch. 969, Ar. Lys. 405, etc.; to be extrava- 
gant, opp. to γλίσχρως ζῆν, Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 7. III. to give 
oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious, discontented, difficult to please, ap’ οὐ 
τρυφῶμεν .., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε; Eur. Supp. 214: Tp. δ᾽ 6 δαίμων is 
fickle, Ib. 552; ἐπειδή por δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν to hang back, Plat. 
Euthyphro 11 E, cf. Lach. 179 C, Ale. 1. 114 A; ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις Tp. 
καὶ κολακεύεσθαι, of the people, Dem. 98. 12; οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι .. 
αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν Id. 402. 28; τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους, 
of philosophers, Alex. Tap. 1. 14; followed by a modifying clause, vov 
δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι... Plat. Prot. 327E; ἐν ταῖς .. ἑτέρων .. ἀτυχίαις Tp. 
Euphro Incert. 2. 

τρὕφεραίνομαι, Pass. to be fastidious, τρυφερανθείς with a coxcomb’s 
air, Ar. Vesp. 688. 

τρὕφερ-αμπέχονος, ov, with soft garments, of the Ionians, Antiph. Awd. 1. 

τρὕφερεύομαι, Pass., = Tpupepaivouar, Lxx (Esth. 15. 3 Apocr.), Byz.: 
—hence τρυφέρευμα, τό, a refinement, effeminacy, A. B. 225; in 
Hesych. -ρωμα. 

τρὕφερία, ἡ, --τρυφερότης, Rufus Eph., Aquila V. T. 

τρὕφερό-βιος, ov, living delicately, luxurious, A. B. 322, Procl., etc. 

τρὕφερόομαι, Pass.,=Tpupepaivopar, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 688. 

τρὕφερο-πάρειος, ov, with delicate cheeks, Manass.: τρὔφερό-πεπλος, 
ov, with delicate robe, 1d.: τρύφερο-πρόσωπος, ov, with delicate face, Id. 

τρὕφερός, a, dv, (τρυφή) delicate, dainty, αὐχήν Batr. 66; πλόκαμος 
Eur. Bacch. 150; χεῖρες, χρώς, σάρξ Anth. P. 5. 66, 151., 12. 136; 
of almonds, Arist. Fr. 255:—1rd τρυφερόν dainty softness, Ar. Eccl. 
gol. II. of persons, their life and habits, effeminate, luxurious, 
voluptuous, like ἁβρός, Ar. Vesp. 551, etc.; ἡ Tp. Ἰωνία Callis Κυκλ. 2; 
ἡ Tp. Λέσβος Antiph. Ὅμοι. 1; Tp. βίῳ σύνεστιν Menand. Κιθαρ. 1. 9; 
Tp. τρόποι Plat. Com. Ba. 4 :---τὸ τρυφερόν effeminacy, és τὸ τρυφερώ- 
τερον μετέστησαν Thuc. 1. 6:—so also in Adv., Tp. καὶ ἀκολάστως ζῆν 
Arist. Pol. 2. 9,6; also neut, as Adv., τρυφερόν τι διασαλακωνίζειν 
voluptuously, Ar. Vesp. 1169; Tp. λαλεῖν to speak softly, Theocr. 20. 
7, cf. 21, 18. 

τρὕφερό-σαρκοξ, ov, with soft, tender flesh or body, Xenocr. Aq. 1. 30. 

τρὕφερο-στήμων, ov, of delicate warp or texture, Schol. Lyc. 863. 

τρὔφερότης, τος, H, luxury, daintiness, Arist.Eth.E. 2.3,4, Ath.544F. 

tpidepd-xpws, wy, of tender skin or hue, Diosc. 1. 86. 

TpUdepwdHs, Adv. luxuriously, Phot. 

τρὕὔφη, ἡ. (4/TPY, θρύπτω, v. sub τείρωλ) :—softness, delicacy, dainti- 
ness, Eur. Fr. 884. 4, Plat., etc.; στολίδος κροκόεσσαν .. τρυφάν (sic 
leg. pro στολίδα .. τρυφᾷς) Eur. Phoen. 1491 :—in pl. luxuries, dainti- 
nesses, Lat. deliciae, rpupat Tparkai Id. Or. 1113 ; τρυφὰς τρυφᾶν Id. 
Bacch. 970; αἱ ἄγαν tp. Id. Fr. 55. 2; εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ 
τρυφάς Plat. Alc. 1. 122 Β, cf. Legg. 637 E. IL. Juxuriousness, 
wantonness, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τρυφή Ar. Lys. 387; Tp. καὶ ἀκολασία, Tp. 
καὶ μαλθακία Plat. Gorg. 492 C, Rep. 590 B;—personified, Τρυφῆς 
πρόσωπον Ar, Lys. 974, cf. Alex. Tox. I. III. daintiness, insolence, 
fastidiousness, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Ar. Pl. 818 ; ὕβρις ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶ καὶ rp. Id. Ran. 
21, cf. Plat. Gorg. 525 A, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 6. 

TpidnAds, 7, dv, rare post. form of τρυφερός, Anth. P. 7. 48. Adv. 
πλῶς, Harp. 5. v. Ἰωνικῶς. 

τρύφημα, τό, the object in which one takes pride or pleasure, rp. λέκ- 
τρων Eur. I. A. 1050; of some kind of ornament (but cf. mapup7s), Ar. 
Fr. 309. 7, cf. Polyzel. Incert. 1. : 


τρυσίβιος ---- τρωγλύδριον. 


τρὕφητής, οὔ, 6, a voluptuary, Diod. Excerpt. 549. 82, Ath. 7A; also 
τρυφητίας, ov, 6, Hdu. Epim. 137, Manass. Chron. 6692. 

τρὕφητιάω, Desiderat. of τρυφάω, to long to revel, Clem. Al. 325. 
τρὔφητικός, 7, dv, voluptuous, Clem. Al. 296, Eust. 1910. 40. 

τρὕφο-καλάστρις, 7, a soft costly woman's garment, Ar. Fr. 309. 6. 

τρύφος, eos, τό, (4/TPT®, θρύπτω) that which is broken off, a piece, 
morsel, lump, Od. 4. 508; ἄρτου Anth, P. 6, 105; in pl., Hdt. 4. 181, 
Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 5 ; τρύφος κύλικος a potsherd, Choeril. 8. 

τρῦχηρός, 4, dv, ragged, tattered, worn out, τρυχηρὰ περὶ τρυχηρὸν 
χρύα Aakiopara Eur. Tro. 496. 

τρύχϊνος, ἡ, ov, of rags, ragged, Joseph. A.J. 5.1, 16, Alciphro 1.36, etc. 

tpvxiov, τό, Dim. of τρῦχος, a tatter, shred, Hipp. Art. 813, 837, etc. 

τρύχνος, ἡ, -- στρύχνος, Phot., E. M.; used as a symbol of sweetness, 
μουσικώτερος τρύχνου Com. Anon. 235; ἃ φωνὰ δὲ τρύχνος Theocr. 
1ο. 37 (ν.]. τρύχνα, and so the Schol.). 

τρυχνόω, in Galen. Lex. Hipp., f. 1. for τρυχόω, 4.ν. 

τρὕχόομαι, Pass. to be worn out, οἶκος τρυχοῦται Mimnerm. 2. 12; 
mostly in pf. part. τετρυχωμένος (v. τρύω) Thuc. 4. 60, Hipp. 613. 13, 
Plat. Legg. 807 B, etc.; τῷ πολέμῳ κατὰ πάντα τετρ. Thue. 7. 28 ; 
ὑπὸ τῶν πολέμων Polyb. 1. 11, 2; also, τρυχωθῆναι τὸ σῶμα, viz. by 
disease, Hipp. 592. 34. II. of the Act., τρυχοῦν is cited in 
Galen. Gloss. ; and an aor. (ἐτρύχωσαν τὴν Ελλάδα) occurs in Hdn. 3. 2, 
and in compd, ἐκτρυχόω. 

τρῦχος, eos, τό, a worn out, tattered garment, a rag, shred, τρύχει 
καλυφθεὶς Θεσσαλῆς ἁπληγίδος Soph. Fr. 843; τρύχει πέπλων Eur. El. 
501 ;—in pl., rags, tatters, Ib. 184, Phoen. 325, Ar. Ach. 418. EX. 
a rent, δ ἱματίων .. οἷον tp. ἐποίησεν Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 11. [The 
old Gramm. write τρύχος, as if v were short; but the Poets have always 
ὕ, as required by the deriv. from τρύχω. 

τρύχω [0]: lon. impf. τρύχεσκεν Ap. Rh. 2. 473: fut. rpvéw:—Pass., 
pres. and impf., v. infr.: the pf. is supplied by τρύω and rpvydopac: cf. 
κατατρύχω. (For the Root, ν. tpvw.) To wear out, waste, con- 
sume, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον Od. 1. 248., 16. 1253; οἵ τε [κηφῆνες] μελισ- 
σάων κάματον Tp. Hes. Op. 303, v. sub κατατρύχω; πτωχὸν οὐκ ἄν τις 
καλέοι τρύξοντά € αὐτόν no one would invite a beggar to eat him owt 
of house and home, Od. 17. 387; τρύχειν βίον ἐν κακότητι Theogn. 
909; τρύχει TA νουσήματα Hipp. 310. 34; τρύχουσιν ἔρωτες, πόθος, 
etc., Anth. P. 12.88, 143; γᾶ φθίνουσα τρύχει ψυχάν distresses, afflicts, 
Soph. O. T. 666; τρύχουσα σαυτήν Eur. Hel. 1286; tp. στρατείαις τὴν 
πόλιν Xen, Hell. 5. 2, 4:—Pass. fo be worn out, τρυχόμενος Od. 1. 288., 
2. 219, cf. Theogn. 750; λιμῷ τρύχεσθαι Od. 10.177; εὐναῖς ἀναν- 
δρώτοισι τρύχεσθαι Soph. Tr. 110; χρόνῳ Id. Aj. 605 ; ἀμπλακίαις Eur. 
Hipp. 147; τῇ mpooedpeia Thuc. 1. 126; νόσοις καὶ πόνοις Plat. Legg. 
761D; κατ᾽ ofdp’ ἅλιον Eur, Hel, 521; ἐτρυχόμεσθα .. ὁδοιπλανοῦντες 
Ar. Ach. 68 ; δυσμενέων ἄστυ Tp. Solon 3. 22 :—also c. gen., τρύχεσθαίΐ 
τινος to pine away for or because of .., Eur. Hipp. 147 (v. sub dviepos), 
Ar. Pax 989 :—cf. τρυχόομαι. 

τρύχωσις, ἡ, exhaustion, distress, Max. Tyr. 34. 2. 

τρύω, fut. τρύσω [Ὁ] Aesch. Pr. 27, (ἐκ-- App. Civ. 4. 108 :—used 
mostly in pf. pass. τέτρῦμαι (v. infr.), other tenses being borrowed from 
τρύχω, τρυχόομαι: cf. ἀπο--, κατα-τρύω. (TPT is a strengthd. 
form of 4/TEP, τείρω: hence come tpv-os, τρύ-χω, τρῦ-χος, Tpu- 
Xow, τρύτσκω; τρύ-πη, τρύ-πανον ; τρῦ-μα, τρύ-μη, τρυ-μαλιά ; θρύ- 
πτω, τρύ-φος, τρυ-φή, τρυ-φερός, etc.) To rub down, wear out, 
ἀχθηδὼν κακοῦ τρύσει σε Aesch. 1. c.:—Pass. to be worn out, τέτρυσαι 
Simon, 146; τετρῦσθαι és τὸ ἔσχατον κακοῦ Hat. 1. 22, cf. 2. 129; 
δάκρυσι τετρύμεθα Anth. P. 9. 549; mostly in part., τετρυμένος (oft. 
with v. l. rerpippévos), Terp. ταλαιπωρίῃσι τε καὶ ἠελίῳ Hdt. 6. 12; 
πόνοις τετρυμένα σώματα Plat. Legg. 761D; γήρᾳ Anth. P. 6. 228; 
γήραϊ καὶ πενίᾳ Call. Ep. 69; ὕπνῳ Anth. P. 9. 627; ἐκ πορείας Plut. 
Eum. 15 ; τῷ πολέμῳ Polyb. 1. 62, 7; ὑπὸ τῆς κακοπαθείας Id. το. 13,11. 

Tpwadevs, éws, 6, a dweller in the Troad, Steph. B.: Adj. Τρωαδικός, 
ή, ov, Eust. 313. 27. 

Tpeds, άδος, 4, v. Tpaxds. 

τρωγάλια, τά, (τρώγω) fruits eaten at dessert, figs, nuts, etc., like 
τραγήματα (which is the older word, acc. to Arist. Fr. 100), Ar. Pax 
772, Pl. 798, Poll. 6. 79 :—sometimes in sing., as in Pind. Fr. 94, Plut. 
2. 133 C.—An Adj. τρωγάλιος, = τρωκτός, is cited by Hesych. 

τρώγλη, ἡ, (τρώγω) a hole formed by gnawing, esp. a mouse’s hole, 
Batr. 52, Babr. 31. 17: generally, a hole, Arist. H. A. 5. 20, 2, al.: a 
rent in clothes, Batr. 184; in the skin, Hipp. 251.17. 

τρωγλίτης [Zi], ov, 6, a kind of swallow that inhabits holes, like the 
sand-martin, Hdn. Epim., 36, Eust. 228. 35. 

τρωγλῖτις, ios, ἡ, a kind of myrrh, often in Alex. Trall.; sometimes 
written τρωγλοδύτις, as in Galen. ; and τρωγλοδυτική in Diose. 1. 77. 

τρωγλοδὕτέω, to dwell in holes, Arist. P. A. 3. 6, 9, cf. Incess. An. 16, 6. 

τρωγλο-δύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (δύω) one who creeps into holes, of foxes and 
snakes, Arist. H. A. 9. 1, 28; of crabs, Id. Incess. An. 17, I :—oi Tpw- 
γλοδύται, Troglodytes, Cave-men, an Aethiopian tribe, Hdt. 4. 183, ef. 
Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 3, Strab., etc. II. name of a bird, prob. = 
τρωγλίτης, Aét. 

τρωγλο-δὕτικός, 7, dv, of or for dwellers in holes, ζῷα Tp. animals 
that dwell in holes, Arist. H. A. 1. I, 27. II. of or belonging 
to the Troglodytes, Strab. 798, Diosc., etc.; ἡ Τρωγλοδυτική their 
country, Strab. 768, εἴς, ; also ἡ Τρωγλοδύτις, Diod. 1. 30:—Ady, -δυ- 
τικῶς, like Troglodytes, Strab. 828. 

τρωγλό-δὕτος, ov, =TpwyAodurixds, Arist, P. A. 4. 11,0. 

τρωγλο-δύων, part. with no indic. in use, creeping into a hole, of a 
mouse, Batr. 52. 


τρωγλύδριον, τύ, Dim. of rpwyAn, a small hole, Theognost. 


τρωγλωτό. ---- τυγχάνω. 


τρωγλωτός, ή, dv, (as if from τρωγλόομαι) with a hole through, Eccl. 

τρῶγμα, τό, -- τρωγάλιον, Philox. 3. 11, in pl. 

τρώγω, fut. τρώξομαι Ar. Ach. 806, Xen.: aor. 1 ἔτρωξα (κατ--) Batr. 
182, Hipp. 565. 46, Timon Fr. 7: aor. 2. ἔτρᾶγον, 3 :ag. subj. τράγῃ 
Pherecr. Kopiavy. 1. 5 (elsewhere only in comp. with κατα-, mapa-, év—) : 
—Pass., pf. τέτρωγμαι (δια--) Ar. Vesp. 371; (παρεν-) Eubul. Ady. 
ξ: To gnaw, nibble, munch, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules, 
ἄγρωστιν Tp. Od. 6.90; of swine, ἐρεβίνθους rp. Ar. Ach. 801, cf. 806 ; 
of cattle, τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον Tp. Theocr. 4. 45., 9. 11; rarely of dogs, 
Sotad. ap. Stob. 528. 20. II. of men, fo eat vegetables or fruit, τοὺς 
γενομένους κυάμους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες TaTéovTa Hdt. 2. 37; 
τὸ κάτω τῆς βύβλου Id. 2. 92; τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ Id. 4. 177; Τρ. 
βότρυς Ar. Eq. 1077; βόλβους τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Anaxil. Λυρ. 2: of 
a dessert, to eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Hdt. 1. 71, Ar. Pax 1324, 
Pherecr. Incert. 2, cf. Batr. 34 (v. τρωγάλιαν; irpia, μελίπηκτα Solon 37. 
1, Antiph. Aewr. 1; absol., tp. καὶ πίνειν to eat dessert and drink, Dem. 
402. 21:—Com. metaph., γνώμας rp. Πανδελετείους Ar. Nub. 924 :— 
Pass., τρῴγεται Gada ταῦτα καὶ ada Hat. 2. 92. 

Tpwtadev, Adv. from Troy, Pind. N. 7. 60. 

Tpwtds, contr. Tpwas, (oft. written Tpwas), άδος, fem. of Τρώιος, Trojan, 
Od. 13. 263; Tparddas γυναῖκας Il. 9. 139, al.; and alone, Tpaxades 
18. 122, al.; Τρῶας καὶ Τρῳάδας Trojan man and Trojan woman, 22. 
105. II. γῆ Tpwas the Troad, Soph. Aj. 819, al.; and without 
γῆ. ἡ Tpwas Hdt. 5. 122. 

Τρωικός, 7, dv, (Tpws) Trojan, Il. 10. 11, Soph., etc., and in Prose; τὰ 
Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt. 2. 145, al. 

Tparos, ἡ, ov, contr. Tpwds, of Tros, ἵπποι Il. 5. 222. 
Trojan, Il,:—cf. Tp&s, Τρωικός. 

Tpots, (50s, ἡ, -- Τρωιάς, Tpwas, Dion. H. 1. 52, Steph. B. 

τρωκτά, τά, ν. τρωκτός. 

τρωκταΐζω, -- κακουργέω, E. M. 770. 54: vulg. τρακταΐσαι, which has 
quite another meaning, v. τρακταΐζω. 

TPOKTHS, Ov. 6, (τρώγω) a gnawer, nibbler: but in Od. 14. 289., 15. 
416, Phoenician traffickers are called τρῶκται, greedy knaves; so, Tp. 
σφόδρ᾽ ἐστίν Com. Anon. 236; and the old Gramm. explain τρώκτης 
by φάγος, φιλοκερδής, πανοῦργος, ἀπατεών, Eust., Phot.; cf. Philostr. 
660. 2. as Adj., τρῶκται χεῖρες the greedy hands of an usurer, 
Anth. P. 9. 409. Il. a sea-fish with sharp teeth, Ael. N. A. 1.5, 
—the ἀμία of Opp. III. =7pwé 1, Hieracosoph. (From τρώκτης 
came Lat. tructus, tructa, Ital. truta, Fr. truit, our trout.) 

τρωκτικός, 7, Ov, greedy, Philo 2. 269, Tzetz.; also the pecul. fem, 
τρωκτίς, ίδος, Id. Hes. Op. 702. 

τρωκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τρώγω, to be gnawed or eaten raw: eatable, 
Hdt. 2.92; Tp. κῆπος a kitchen garden, Philostr. 138. IIL. τρωκτά, τά, 
Ξε τρωγάλια, fruits eaten at dessert, ὅσα ἐστὶ rp. Xen. An. 5.3,12; τρωκτὰ 
σησάμου Te καὶ μέλιτος sweetmeats of sesamé and honey, Hdt. 3. 48. 

τρῶμα (not Tpwuua), τρωματίζω, τρωματίης, Ion. for τραυμ-, v. 
Dind. Dial, Hdt. xxxvii. 

τρώμᾶ, ἡ, Dor. for Ἐτραύμη, τραῦμα, Tp. ἕλκεος a festering wound, 
Pind. P. 4. 483. 

τρώξ, τρωγός, 6, (τρώγω), a gnawer, name of the weevil, Lat. curculio, 
Strattis Incert. 18. 11.-- τρώγλη, Hesych. 

τρωξαλλίς, ἡ, =foreg. I, Alex. ᾿Απεγλαυκ. 1. 12; troxalis in Plin. 

τρώξἄνον, τό, a twig, Theophr. C. P. 3. 2, 2 (v. Schneid.): cf. rpavgava. 

Tpwt-dptys, ov, 6, Bread-gnawer, name of a mouse in Batr. 

τρώξιμος, ov, =Tpwxrds, Theocr. 1. 49 :---τρώξιμα, τά, = τρωκτά, Hipp. 
549. 30., 550. fin. 

τρῶξις, ews, ἡ, a gnawing, biting, τῶν ὀνύχων Arist. Eth. N. 7. 5, 3. 

ρῳός, Tpwos, v. sub Τρώιος. 

Tpwo-p0dpos, ov, destructive to the Trojans or to Troy, Anth. P. 9. 62. 

τρωπάω, poet. for τρέπω, to turn, change, ἥτε θαμὰ τρωπῶσα χέει 
πολυηχέα φωνήν, of the nightingale, Od. 19. 521 :—Med. to turn one- 
self, turn about, πάλιν τρωπᾶσθαι 1]. 16. 95; πρὸς πόλιν Od. 24. 536; 
φόβονδε ll. 15. 666 ; τρωπάσκετο φεύγειν 11. 568: cf. τρωχάω, στρωφάω, 
νωμάω. Cf. τροπάομαι. 

Τρώς, Τρωός, 6, Tros, the mythic founder of Troy, Il. 5. 265., 20. 230, 
h. Ven. 208. 11. pl. Τρῶες, Τρώων, of, Trojans, Hom., etc. ; 
Tp@as καὶ Tpwas (Τρῴας Ὁ) Trojan men and Trojan women, Il. 22. 57; 
cf. Τρώιος. 

τρῶσις, Ews, 7), (τρώωλ a wounding, Hipp. V. C. 826, Plut. 2. 20E; 
etc. ; in pl., Arist. Poét. 11, 10:—injury to a tree, Theophr. H. P. 4. 16,1. 

τρωσμός, 6, (τρώων like ἐκτρωσμός, a miscarriage, Hipp. 206 Ὁ, al. ; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 209. 

τρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must wound, Soran. Obst. 118 A, 

wrés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of τρώω, τιτρώσκω, to be wounded, vulnerable, 

Il. 21. 568, Eur. Hel. 810, Xen. An. 3.1, 23, Eubul. ΣΦιΎΎ. 1. 8. 2. 
wounded, Schol. Ven. Il. I. 102. 

τρωῦμα, ν. τρῶμα. 

τρωχάω, Ep. for τρέχω, to run, gallop, ἵπποι ῥίμφα μάλα τρωχῶσι Il. 
22. 163 :—cf. Od. 6. 318, εἴ ν. 5. πλίσσομαι : cf. τρωπάω, oTpwpdw, etc. 

τρώω, ταάϊς. form of τιτρώσκω, q, ν. 

τύ, Dor. nom. for σύ, Pind. P. 2. 105, Ar. Ach. 777. 
ace. for σέ (when it is always enclit.), Ib. 730, 1225. 

τύβαρις, 6, a Dorian salad, parsley pickled in vinegar, Poll. 6. 71. 

τυβί, τό, an Egypt. winter month, Plut. 2. 371 Ὁ, Anth. P. 9. 383. 

τυγάτριον, for θυγάτριον, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1184, 1210. 

τυγχάνω, Theogn. 253, Pind., Att.: Ep. impf. τύγχανον Od. 14. 231: 
—fut. τεύξομαι Hom., Att. (also as fut. med. of τεύχων) :—aor. 2 Erdxov, 
Ep. τύχον, Hom., Att.; Ep. subj. τύχωμε, --ἢσι 1]. 7. 243., 11. 116; 


II. 


II. Dor. 


1587 


Manetho 3. 299: Ep. also aor. I ἐτύχησα Hom., Hes, Fr. 17 Marcksch. : 
—pf. τετύχηκα (intr.) Hom., Thuc. 1. 32, (trans.) Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 2, 
Isocr., etc.; later also rérevya Dem. 563. 11, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 11, 7, 
P. A. 2. 2, I, etc.; but Ion. plqpf. ἐτετεύχεε Hdt. 3. 14; corruptly 7é- 
τυχα in Joseph. B. J. 7.5, 4:—Med., aor. 1 τεύξασθαι Themist. 161 C, 
Lxx (2 Macc. 15. 7), cf. C. I. 3284:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐτεύχθην (éy-) 
Polyb. 35. 6, 1: pf. τέτευγμαι (ἐπι--) Id. 6. 53, 2. (The 4/TYK, 
TYX, Curt. regards as akin to 4/TEK, v. sub τίκτω.) 

A. to hit, esp. to hit a mark with an arrow, Hom., etc. :—Con- 
struction, c. acc., τὸν δουρὶ τυχήσας Il. 12. 394; χερμαδίῳ ἀγκῶνα 
τυχὼν μέσον 5.582, cf. 4. 106, Od. 22. 7 ;—c. gen., τύχε yap ῥ᾽ ἀμάθοιο 
βαθείης Il. 5. 587, cf. 23. 857 (Hom. mostly constructs it with acc., when 
the object hit is alive, with gen. when it is lifeless ; so, τ. τοῦ σκοποῦ Plat. 
Legg. 717 A, Xen. An. 3. 2,19); c. dupl. gen., εἰ... τοῦ παιδὸς .. τύ- 
χοιμι μέσης THs Kapdins Hdt. 3. 35 ;—a prep. is sometimes added, κατὰ 
κληῖδα, κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας [Twa] 1]. 5. 579., 12. 189; αἶγα ὑπὸ 
στέρνοιο 4. τοῦ ;—absol., ἤμβροτες οὐδ᾽ ἔτυχες 5.287; αἴ κε τύχωμι 
7.243, Od. 22. 7; and so the part. τυχών is often joined with βάλλειν, 
οὐτᾶν, etc., 5. 98., 12. 394., 13. 371, 397, etc. ; but also conversely, 67- 
ρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών 15.581; βαλὼν τύχοιμι Hdt. 3. 35. 11. 
to hit, hit upon, light upon, with collat. notion of accideut : 1. of 
persons, to meet by chance, meet with, fall in with, Λακεδαίμονι .. τυχή- 
σας having met [him] in Lacedaemon, Od. 21. 13, cf. 14. 334., 19. 291, 
Pind., ete. ;—c. gen., τ. θρηνητοῦ Aesch. Ag. 1075 ; τριακτῆρος Ib. 172 ; 
ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν Lys. 190. 43; γυναικῶν Xen. Symp. 9, 7; and with a 
predicate added, προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τ. Pind, I. 4 (3). 733 τ. τινὸς ζῶν- 
tos Soph. O. Τὶ 1450, cf. Eur. Heracl. 351, etc.; ἡμῶν τ. οἵων σὲ χρή 
Eur. Hel. 1300, cf. Lys. 151. 27; ἐρωτᾶτε αὐτοὺς ὁποίων τινῶν ἡμῶν 
ἔτυχον Xen. An, 5. 5, 15. b. aor. part. 6 τυχών, one who meets 
one by chance, the first one meets, any one, Lat. guivis, Hes. Th. 973, 
Plat. Rep. 539 Ὁ, etc.; of τυχόντες every-day men, the vulgar, Xen. 
Mem. 3. 9, 10, etc.; εἷς ἣν τῶν τυχόντων Isocr. 212 A; ὃν ἐξαλείφει 
πρόφασις ἡ τυχοῦσ᾽ ὅλον Eur. Incert. 17; οὐχ 6 τ. λόγος no common 
discourse, Plat. Legg. 723 E; of τ. φόβοι trifling fears, Lycurg. 152. 34; 
τὸ τυχόν any chance thing, Plat. Tim. 46 E; οὐδὲ γὰρ ὧν ἔτυχεν ἣν Dem. 
270. 20:—cf. ἔπειμι (εἶμι) I. 2. Ὁ, ἐπιτυγχάνω 11. 3, and v. infr. B. 2. 
of things, to meet with, hit, reach, gain, get, obtain a thing, and in the 
past tenses (like κέκτημαι), to be in possession of, to have, c. gen., πομ- 
πῆς καὶ νόστοιο Od, 6. 290; αἰδοῦς Theogn. 253, 256; οἴκτου Aesch. 
Pr. 239; ξυγγνώμης Thuc. 7. 15; τῆς ἀξίας Ar. Av. 1223; δαίμονος 
ον κακοδαίμονος Id, Eq. 112; τ. τῶν λεγομένων to be acquainted with 
them, Plat. Prot. 342 E. b. after Hom. also c. acc., μισθόν Hat. 5. 
23; τὰ πρόσφορα Aesch. Cho. 711, cf. Eum. 30, Soph. O. C. 1106, Ph. 
509, Elmsl. Med. 741. 6. after either case a gen. pers: may be added, 
to obtain a thing from a person, ὧν δέ σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι Soph. Ph. 
1315; gov τοῦτο τ. Id. O. C. 1168; or the pers. may be added with a 
Prep., τ. ἐπαίνου ἔκ τινος Id. Ant. 665; φιλότητος παρά τινος Od. 15.158; 
τιμίαν ἕδραν παρά τινος Aesch. Eum. 856, cf. Theogn. 253, Xen.; αἰδοῦς 
ὑπό τινος Id. Cyr. 1. 6, 10, cf. Mem. 4. 8, 10, εἴς. d. c. inf., 
πρὸς μακάρων τ. εὖ πασχέμεν ( = εὐπαθείας) Pind. P. 3.186; οἶμαί cov 
τεύξεσθαι μεθεῖναί με Plat. Phileb. 50D; ἐὰν ψαῦσαι... τύχωμεν Plut. 
Pelop. 33. 3. also in bad sense, Bins τυχεῖν to meet with, suffer 
violence, Hdt. 9, 108; τραυμάτων, κακῶν Aesch. Ag. 866, Eur. Hec. 
1280; δίκης, κρίσεως Plat. Gorg. 472 Ὁ, Phaedr. 249 A, cf. Legg. 869 B; 
—just like κυρῆσαι, cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 208. 4. absol. to hit the 
mark, gain one’s end or purpose, as we say, to make a hit, succeed, οὐκ 
ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας 1]. 23. 466; εἰ τύχῃ τις Epdwy Pind. N. 7. 16, cf. 81; 
τὸ τυχεῖν τ-ενίκη, Id. O. 2. 93; πείθειν .. τυγχάνειν θ᾽ ἅμα Eur. Hec. 
819; εἰ τύχοιμεν Thuc. 4.63; τυχόντες if successful, opp. to σφαλέντες, 
Id. 3. 39, cf. 3. 82, Pind. P. 10. 96; τυγχάνουσι καὶ ἀποτυγχάνουσι 
Arist. Poét. 6, 7 ;—ép0@s πράττειν καὶ τ. Plat. Euthyd. 280 A: to gain 
one’s request, Hdt. 1. 213., 5. 23 ; (so τυγχάνειν γνώμης in Thuc. 3. 42): 
and in speaking, to be right, τί νιν λέγουσα .. τύχοιμ᾽ av; Aesch. Ag. 
1233, cf. Cho. 14, 318, 997, Soph. Ph. 223, O. C. 1580; so, Δίκαν 
νιν προσαγορεύομεν τυχόντες καλῶς Aesch. Cho. 951. 5. to have 
the lot or fate, ὅς κε τύχῃ Whoever draws the lot (namely, to die), II.8.430. 

B. intr. to happen to be at a place, εἴπερ τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν if by 
chance she be quite near, Il, 11. 116; μὴ σύ ye κεῖθε τύχοις may’st thou 
not be there, Od. 12. 106; πέτρη τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν 10. 
88; πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς 1]. 17. 748 :—Hom. uses only pf. in 
this intr. sense, 2. of events, and things generally, to happen to 
one, befal one, come to one’s Jot or share, c. dat. pers., οὕνεκά μοι τύχε 
πολλά because much fell to me, Il. 11. 684, cf. Bockh v. 1. Pind. P. τ. 
35 (68); with a notion of succeeding, καί μοι μάλα τύγχανε πάντα Od. 
14. 231 :—so in Att., θέλοιμ᾽ ἂν ὡς πλείστοισι πημονὰς τυχεῖν Aesch. 
Pr. 346, cf. Pers. 706; of αὐτοῖς τύχοι Soph. Ph. 275; εἴ τι δεσπόταισι 
τυγχάνει Eur. Alc. 139; and absol., εἰ δ᾽ αὖθ᾽, ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, συμφορὰ 
τύχοι Aesch. Theb. 5, cf. Ag. 347, etc.; ἄριστα πρὸς τὸ τυγχάνον Eur. 
Hel. 1290, cf. Ion ΙΒ511. 8. impers., ὅπως ἐτύγχανεν as it 
chanced, i.e. without any rule, indefinitely, 1d. Hipp. 929; ὅπως 
ἔτυχέ τῳ Thuc. 5.20; ws or ὥσπερ ἔτυχεν Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 13, 
Hell. 3.1, 19; χώρᾳ γ᾽ ἐν ἧ ἔτυχε Id. Οες. 3, 3; ὅπου ἔτυχε Id. 
Cyr. 8. 4, 3; ὁπότε τύχοι sometimes, Plat. Phaedo 89 B; ὅταν τύχῃ 
Eur. El. 1169; ὅταν τ. ἐκς παρέργου Thuc. 1. 142; ἡνίκα ἂν τ. Dem. 
10.4; ἂν τύχῃ, εἰ τύχοι Plat. Crat. 430 E, Hipp. Mi. 367 A; τὸ δὲ εἰ 
ἔτυχεν οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει Id. Crat. 439 C; εἰ οὕτως ἔτυχε Arist. Categ. 7, 
34, al.; τὸ ὅπῃ ἔτυχεν mere chance, Plat. Phileb. 28 D: vy. infr, 11. 

ι II. as this notion must include that of a chance coincidence, 
τυγχάνω in this sense is joined with the part. of another Verb, so that 


later also τετύχῃσι Maxim. π. καταρχ. 577; late Ep. opt. τετύχοιμι 2 the two together form one finite Verb, and the notion added by τυγχάνω 


512 


1588 


can often only be rendered by an Ady. just, just now, just then, τὰ νοέων 
τυγχάνω. which I have just now in my mind, Hdt. 1. 88., 8. 65, 68; 
ἐτετεύχεε ἐπισπόμενος Id. 3. 14; ὃ τυγχάνω μαθών which I have just 
learnt, Soph. Tr. 370; παρὼν ἐτύγχανον I was by just then, Id. Aj. 
742; τυγχάνω καθεύδων I am sleeping just now, Ar. Vesp. 336; ἔτυχον 
στρατευόμενοι they were just then engaged in an expedition, Thuc. 1. 
104; ἔτυχε κατὰ τοῦτο καιροῦ ἐλθών he came just at this point of time, 
Id. 7. 2: hence by chance or hap, as Pind. N. 7. 81, etc.; but often τυγ- 
χάνω cannot be translated at all, esp. in phrase τυγχάνω wy, which is 
simply Ξε εἰμί, Hes. Fr. 22. 11, Aesch, Theb. 520, Soph. Aj. 88, Ar. Pl. 
35, Plat. Prot. 313 C, etc. 2. the part. is often omitted, 6 γὰρ 
μέγιστος τυγχάνει δορυξένων Soph. El. 46; εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνει τάδε 
Ib. 1457; νῦν δ᾽ ἀγροῖσι τυγχάνει Ib, 313; ἔνδον yap ἀρτὶ τυγχάνει 
Id. Aj. g; εἰ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἐπιστήμων τούτων Plat. Prot. 313 E, cf. 
Gorg. 502 B, Rep. 369 B, al.:—sometimes indeed τυγχάνειν is used 
very much like εἶναι, οὐκ ἀποδάμου τυχόντος not being absent, Pind. P. 
4. 9 (cf. τόσσαιΞ) ; ποῦ χρὴ τυγχάνειν ; Eur. 1. A. 730; τ. ἐν ἐμπύροις 
to be engaged in.., Id, Andr. 113; ὡς ἕκαστοι ἐτύγχανον, ηὐλίζοντο 
Xen. An. 2. 2, 17, cf. 3. 1, 3; oft. in Arist., δύο μέρη τετύχηκεν Pol. 6. 
3, 4, cf. 4. 2, 4, Top. 6. 14, 4, al. :—Porson indeed (ad Hec. 782) follows 
Phrynichus in rejecting this usage in Att., but v. Elmsl. Mus. Crit. 1. p. 
351, Herm. Soph. Aj. 9, El. 46, Lob. Phryn. 277. 3. in phrases 
like the following it is easy to supply a part. from the context, ὅπως 
ἐτύγχανεν (sc. ἔχουσα φωνήν) Eur. Hipp. 929; ἀπαίροντες ἀπὸ τῆς Πε- 
λοποννήσου ὁπόθεν τύχοιεν (sc. ἀπαίροντες), for ὁπόθεν τύχοι, Thuc. 
4. 26, cf. 93., 5. 56, Plat. Theaet. 179 C; 6 τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο λέ- 
γοῦυσι, they say whatever comes uppermost (i.e. 6 τι ἂν τύχωσι λέγοντες) 
Id, Prot. 353 A; 6 τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο πράττουσι Id. Crito 45 Ὁ, cf. 
Gorg. 522 C, Symp. 181 B; ἀναφύονται ὁπόθεν ἂν τύχῃ ἕκαστος Id. 
Theaet. 180 C; τάχ᾽ ἄν, εἰ τύχοιεν, σωφρονέστεροι γένοιντο Dem. 
etc.;—but sometimes the Verb agrees with the person, where an im- 
personal usage would be expected (as δῆλός εἶμι, δίκαιός εἶμι, for δῆλόν 
ἐστι, δίκαιόν ἐστι); δουλεύειν μᾶλλον ἢ μεθ᾽ ὁποτέρου ἂν τύχωσι τού- 
των ἐλευθέρους εἶναι Thuc. 8, 48 ;—in 3. 43, πρὸς ὀργήν, ἥν τινα τύ- 
χῆτε .. σφαλέντες is the easiest construction, according to any passion by 
which you may have suffered loss ; but others prefer to supply with τύχητε 
the part. ζημιοῦντες from the following verb ζημιοῦτε. III. 
neut. part. τυχόν, used absol. like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., since it so befel, οὕτως 
7. Luc. Symp. 43: then 2. as Adv., perchance, perhaps, Xen. An. 
6. I, 20, Plat. Alc. 2. 140 A, 150 C, Menand. Tewpy. 1, etc.; κατὰ τὸ 
τ. Arist. Pol. 7. 4, 6; τυχὸν μὲν... τυχὸν δὲ .. Arr. An. 1. 10, Io, 
etc.; cf. τυχόντως. 

Τυδεύς, 6, gen. Τυδέως, Ep. έος or fos: acc. —€a, Ep. fa, also ἢ, Il. 4. 
384 :—the hero T'ydeus, one of the Seven against Thebes, Hom. = (Pro- 
perly the Striker, from 4/TYA, TYNA, cf. Tuvddpeos, Skt. ἐμά, tud- 
ami (tundo); Lat. tund-o, tu-tud-i, tud-es=malleus; Goth. staut-a 
(τύπτω) ; etc.) 

τυΐδε [T] or τυῖδε, Dor. for τῇδε, here, Theocr. 5. 30, as restored by 
Valck. 2. for δεῦρο, with Verbs of motion, τυῖδ᾽ ἐλθέ come hither, 
Sappho 1. 5, cf. Theocr. 28.5, C. 1. 4727.—17v? is Cretan for τῇ, acc. 
to Hesych., cf. Schol. Il. 14. 298. 

τύϊον, τό, f. 1. for θυῖον in Theophr. H. P. 5. 2, 1. 

τυκάνη, ἡ, an instrument for thrashing, Lat. tribula, Theognost. Can. 
24, Eust. 967. 18; written τυτάνη in Hesych. II. a rake or 
harrow, Gloss. 

τύκη, ἡ, mason’s work, ἐν τύκαισι λαΐνοισι (as Herm. for τείχεσι) Eur. 
Ion 206; cf. τύκισμα. 

τὔκίζω, fut. Att. «&, (rdKos) to work stones, λίθους Ar. Av. 1138. 

τὕκίον, τό, Dim. of τύκος, Eust. 136. 23; τύκιον in Nicet. Ann. 41 B. 

τύκισμα, τό, a working of stones, in pl., κανόνων τυκίσματα, i.e. walls 
of stone worked by rule, opp. to the rude Cyclopean building, Eur. Tro. 
812; λαΐνων τυκισμάτων Id. Fr.124. 3; cf. τύκη, τύκος. 

τῦκον, τό, Boeot. for σῦκον, Strattis Pow. 3, cf. Luc. Jud. Voc. 8. 

τύκος [Ὁ], ὁ, (4o/TYK, τεύχων an instrument for working stones with, 
a mason’s hammer or pick, βάθρα .. κανόνι καὶ τύκοις ἡρμοσμένα Eur. 
H. F. 945, cf. Poll. 10.147, and v. τύκισμα. IL. from the like- 
ness of shape, a battle-axe, pole-axe, Hdt. 7. 89. 

τυκτά, a Persian word (¢acht), which Hdt. 9. 110 translates by τέλειον 
δεῖπνον βασιλήιον. 

τυκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. οἵ τεύχω, like τευκτός : hence “Apys is called 
τυκτὸν κακόν, created to be an evil, a born plague, Il. 5. 831; τυκτὴ 
κρήνη a fountain made by man’s hand, Od. 17.206: then, like εὔτυκτος, 
well-made, well-wrought, τυκτῇσι βόεσσι Il. 12. 105; of a bowling- 
green, ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ Od. 4. 627., 17. 169; τυκτὰ μάρμαρος, of a 
tomb-stone, Theocr, 22. 210; cf. τεύχω I. 2, ποιητός. 

tvAaivov, τό, Dim. of τύλος (1), Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2. g. (As if 
from a form τύλαινα, like φλύκταινα.) 

τυλάριον, τό, Dim. of τύλη (3), Byz. 

τύλαρος, ὁ, = μάνδαλος, τυλαρόω, = pavdaddw, Hesych.; cf. τύλος 11. 3. 

τυλάς, άδος, ἡ, a kind of thrush, also iAAds, Eust. 947. Io. 

τυλεῖον, τό, Dim. of sq. (3), Soph. Fr. 794, Ael. N. A. 2. 11, Lob. 
Phryn. 174. 

τύλη, ἡ, like στύλος, any swelling or callus, esp. a porter’s shoulder, 
which has grown callous from carrying weights, ἔκαμόν ya τὰν τύλαν 
κακῶς, says the Boeotian laden with his wares, Ar. Ach. 860; ὑπόκυπτε 
τὰν τύλαν 10. 954, ν. Schol. ad 1]. ; τραχήλου τύλα Teleclid. Incert. 18 ; 
so also of the Aump of a camel, Hesych.: hence, 2. a pad for 
carrying burdens on, a porter’s knot, invented by Protagoras, acc. to 

Arist. Fr. 52. 3. like τυλεῖον, a cushion, bolster, Lat. culctta, 

Sappho 56, Eupol. KoA. 21, Antiph. a. 1, Anth. P. 11. 14 and 315, 


Tudevs — τυμβοφάντης. 


Diod., etc. ;—but in correct Att., κνέφαλλον or κνάφαλλον was pre- 
ferred, Meineke Eupol. 1. c., Lob. Phryn. 173. (Cf. ταὔ-- = μέγας ; 
Skt. tu, tau-mi and tau-imi (valeo), tum-ras (tumidus); Lat. tum-eo, 
tum-idus, tub-er, and perh. tum-ulus; A. S. thum-a (thumb); O. H. G. 
dtimo (Germ. daumen). [Ὁ in Eupol. 1. c., cf. τῦλος : but Ὁ later, as 
in Anth, Il. c.] ; 

τύλιγμα, τό, a wheal, swelling, Hesych. 5. ν. ἕλιξ; so τυλιγμός, 6, 
Schol. Aesch. Pr. 881. 

τύλιον, τό, Dim. of τύλος, a small pin, Math. :—rvAtoy in Theognost. 
Can. 24. 29 is f.1. for τυλεῖον. 

tidicaow, Att. -ττω, to twist or roll up, Lyc. 11, Schol. Od. 6. 
53. 11. to bend: aor. pass. ἐτυλίχθη v. 1. in Theocr. 23. 54, 
for ἐλυγίχθη. 

τῦὔλο-ειδής, és, like a lump or callus, Hesych.; v. 5. τυλώδης. 

τὕλόεις, εσσα, εν, callous, knobby, Nic. Th. 272. 

τύλος, ὁ, --τύλη I, a knot or callus, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 54, Diose. 3. 94, 
Nic. Th. 178; esp. inside the hands, 7. χειρῶν Luc. Somn. 6; on the 
knees, Schol. Ar. Ach. 55. 2, Eust. Opusc. 43. 67, εἴς. : cf. τυλόω. ai. 
anything rising like a lump, knob or knot; esp. 1. a wooden bolt 
with a knob at the end, a ship-bolt, trenail, Ar. Ach. 552, Polyb. Fr. 
129; cf. γόμφος. 2. a knob on a club, ῥόπαλον τύλους ἔχον περι- 
σιδήρους Diod, 3. 33, Strab. 776. 3. membrum virile, like μάνδαλος, 
πάσσαλος, Hesych., Poll. 2.176. 4. the head of a screw, Heliod. in 
Schneid. Ecl. Phys. p. 467. [υ seems to be always short in this form, 
Nic. Th, 178 ;—for Ar. Ach. 553 proves nothing; but v. τύλη.] 
τὔλο-τάπης, ητος, 6, (TYAN 111) later word for ἀμφιτάπης, mostly in 
pl., Eus. in Ps. 

τὕλόω, (τύλος) to make knobby :—Pass., ῥόπαλα σιδήρῳ τετυλωμένα 
clubs knobbed with iron, Hdt. 7. 63. II. to make callous, τυλοῖ 
τὸ στόμα ὁ χαλινός Xen. Eq. 6, 9; τ. THY χεῖρα Kal τὴν ἀκοήν Iambl. 
V. Pyth. § 118 :—Pass. to be hard or callous, τετυλωμένης τῆς μήτρας 
Arist. Fr. 259; μακέλᾳ τετυλωμένος ἔνδοθι χεῖρας Theocr. 16. 32; 
metaph., τὰ τετυλωμένα τῶν παθῶν Clem. Al. 137, cf. Arr. Epict. 2. 18, 
9.—Cf. τυλωτός, and v. μυλόομαι. 

τυλ-ὕφάντης, ov, 6, (TYAN III, tpaivw) one who weaves cushion-covers, 
Hyperid. ap. Poll. 7. 191. 

τυλώδης, ες, contr. for τυλοειδής, Plut. 2. 46 Ὁ. 
τύλωμα, τό, a callus on the shoulder, Hesych. 
foot, Poll. 2.198. 

τύλων, ὠνος, 6, one with a callous hide, Hesych. 
τύλωσις, ἡ, a making or becoming callous, Galen., Poll. 4. 191. 
τυλωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. from TvAdw, ῥόπαλα τυλωτά knobbed clubs, 
like rervAwpéva, Hat. 7. 69. 

τυμβάς, ados, ἡ, (τύμβος) a sorceress, witch, so called from their 
haunting tombs, Lat. bustuaria, Psellus ap. Zonar., Hesych. 
τυμβ-αύλης, ov, 6, one who plays the flute at a funeral, Old Lat. siticen, 
Ael. V. H. 12. 43 (ubi ν. Perizon.), Galen., etc. 
τυμβεία, ἡ, (τυμβεύω) a burial, Suid. 
τύμβειος, a, ov, f. 1. for τύμβιος, 4. ν. 
τύμβευμα, τό, a tomb, grave, Soph. Ant. 1220. 
is or is to be buried. a body, Eur. lon 933. 

τυμβεύω, (τύμβος) to bury, burn or entomb a corpse, σῶμα τυμβεῦσαι 
τάφῳ Soph. Aj. 1063, cf. Eur. Hel. 1245 :—Pass., ποῦ δ᾽ ἐτυμβεύθη τάφῳ; 
Eur. ap. Ar. Thesm. 885 :—the Med. occurs in Nonn. 2. χοὰς τυμ- 
βεῦσαί τινι to pour libations on one’s grave, Soph. El. 406. rr. 
intr. to dwell entombed, ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ Id. Ant. 888. 

TupBypys, ες, entombed, buried, Soph. Ant. 255. IL. grave-like, 
sepulchral, θάλαμος Ib. 947; ἕδραι Id. ap. Ar. Thesm. 889. (V. -ἤρης.) 

τυμβιάς, δος, ἡ, poét. fem. of τύμβιος, cited from Nonn. 

τυμβίδιος, a, ov, poét. for τυμβεῖος, ἀγών, Ἑκάτη Orph. Arg. 575, etc. 

τυμβίον, τύ, Dim. of τύμβος, A. B. 793. 

τύμβιος (not τύμβειος). a, ov, sepulchral, Lyc. 882. 
the tomb, C, 1. 1956 (fem. TUpBu0s). 

τυμβίτης [τ], ov, 6, in or at the grave, AGas Anth. P. 7. 198. 

τυμβο-γέρων, 6, an old man on the edge of the grave, Com. Anon. 3116. 

τυμβ-ολέτης, ov, ὃ, --τυμβώρυχος, Anth. P. 8. 172, 198, 200, etc. ; 
fem. τυμβολέτις, δος, Ib. 184. 

τυμβο-νόμος, ov, dwelling in, haunting graves, Synes. H. 4. 47. 

τυμβο-ποιός, 6, a grave-digger, Anon. in Gale, Opusc. Myth. p. 706. 

τυμβ-ορύκτης, ov, ὁ, --τυμβώρυχος, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 132: hence 
-υκτέω, Eccl. 

τύμβος, ὁ, a sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. tumulus, Hom., 
Hdt., εἴς. ; τῷ κέν of τύμβον μὲν ἐποίησαν Παναχαιοί Od. 1. 239, cf. 
Il. 2. 604, 793: εἴς. ; τύμβον χεῦαι (cf. τυμβοχοέω) Od. 4. 584., 12. 
14., 24. 80; χῶσαι Soph. Ant. 1203; on the τύμβος stood the tomb- 
stone (στήλη), Il. 11. 371. 2. generally, a tomb, grave, Pind. O. 
1. 149, Aesch. Cho. 87, etc.; θρηνεῖν πρὸς τύμβον of one who will not 
hear, Ib. 926; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών like an old man from the grave, 
as old Philocleon says scoffingly to his son, Ar. Vesp. 1370. 3. 
also the tombstone with the figure of the dead, τύμβος ξεστός Eur. Alc. 
836, cf. A. B. 309. II. metaph., γέρων τύμβος, --τυμβογέρων, 
Eur. Med. 1209, Heracl. 167; ὦ τύμβε Ar. Lys. 372; as Plaut. says 
capuli decus! (Commonly referred to τύφω, as if τύμβος properly 
were =bustum, the place where a corpse is burnt: but as it always in 
usage means a mound, perh. it may be connected with 4/TY, éumeo, 
tumulus, vy, sub TUAN.) 

τυμβοσύνη, 7, a wall in Constantinople, which was repaired with tomb- 
stones, Hesych. Miles. § 27; cf. von Hammer’s Constantinopolis, 1. p. 67. 

τυμβοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) dwelling in a tomb, sepulchral, Anth. P. 7. 154. 

τυμβο-φάντης, ov, 6, one who skews a tomb, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 416. 


2. the sole of the 


II. that which 


II. in 


τυμβοφόνος- ---- τύπτω. 


τυμβο-φόνος, ov, grave-murdering, i.e. disturbing the dead, τ. παλά- 
pas Anth. P,8. 216 :—so, τυμβο-φόντηξ. ov, 5, Greg. Naz. 

τυμβο-χοέω, like τύμβον χεῦαι or χῶσαι, to throw up a cairn or bar- 
FOU Εἰ 7aabegver ὉΠ 21.223. 

τυμβοχόη (not -χοή, Lob. Phryn. 498), ἡ, the throwing up a cairn 
or barrow, Il. 21. 323; v. Spitzn. ad I. 

τυμβο-χόος, ov, (χέων) throwing up a cairn or barrow, of persons, Anth. 
P. 8. 200; τ. χειρώματα burial-cairns thrown up by work of hand, 
Aesch. Theb. 1022; v. Blomf. ad 1. 

τυμβό-χωστος, ov, (χώννυμι) heaped up into a cairn or barrow, high- 
heaped, ἕρμα τάφου Soph. Ant. 848. 

τυμβωρύὕχέω, fo break open graves, C. 1. 3694, Diod. Excerpt. 563. 36; 
of the hyena, Arist. H. A. 8. 5, 2. 

TupBwptyxta, ἡ. grave-robbing, Anth. P. 8.253, C.1. 2688,-go, 3266, al. 

τυμβ-ωρύχος [0], 6, one who digs up graves, a grave-robber, Ar. Ran. 
1149, Luc. Jup. Trag. 52, C. I. 2826, -27, --30, sq. II. a grave- 
digger, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 45. 

τύμμα, τό, (τύπτω) a blow, Aesch. Ag. 1430, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, Io, 
Theocr. 4. 55, etc. 

TULL, 77, rare collat. form of τύμμα, Anon. ap. Suid. 

Tupvia, ἡ, Xanthian for ῥάβδος, Steph. B. 

τυμπᾶνίας, ov, 6, -- τυμπανοειδής :--- τ, (sc. ὕδρωψ or ὕδερος) tympany, 
a kind of dropsy in which the belly ἐς stretched tight like a drum, Aretae. 
Caus. M. Diut. 2. 1. 

τυμπᾶνίζω, fut. ἔσω, (τύμπανον) to beat a drum, as was done in the wor- 
ship of Cybelé, Eupol. Barr. 1 :—Pass., τυμπανίζεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἐξόδους 
to march out to the sound of drums, Strab. 712. 2. τ. ἐπὶ ταῖς θύ- 
pas to drum with the hand on them, Lxx (1 Regg. 21. 13). II. 
Pass. to be beaten to death, bastinadoed, Ep. Hebr. 11. 35 ; coupled with 
ἀνασκολοπίζεσθαι in Luc. Jup. Trag. 19; cf. ἀποτυμπανίζω. III. 
of orators, to use violent gestures, Philostr. 520; cf. τύμπανον φυσᾶν, 
Anth. P. 13. 21; tympana eloquentiae, Quintil. 5. 12, 21. 

τυμπᾶνικός. 7, Ov, suffering from τυμπανίας, Alex. Trall. 9. 522. 

τυμπάνιον [a], τό, Dim. of τύμπανον, Strab. 164, of a head-dress. 
τυμπᾶνισμός, 6, a beating of drums, drumming, as the Galli did in the 
worship of Cybelé, Ar. Lys. 388; cf. Lob. Aglaoph. pp. 652 sq. :—hence 
this worship itself, the μητρῷα ἱερά, Plut. 2. 171 B, 338 Ὁ. 
τυμπᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who beats the τύμπανον, a drummer, Strab. 
708; Τυμπανισταΐ, name of a play by Sophocles. II. fem. 
Tuumaviorpia, of a priestess of Cybelé, Dem. 320. 15, Luc. Somn. 12; cf. 
Lob. Aglaoph. p. 652. 

τυμπᾶνίτης [τ], ov, ὃ, Ξε τυμπανίας, Galen. 

τυμπᾶνό-δουπος, ον, sounding with drums, Orph. H. 13. 3. 
τυμπᾶνο-ειδής, ἐς, like a drum, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 9, Diog. L. 9. 30. 
τυμπᾶνόεις, εσσα, ev,=foreg.; ὕδρωψ τ. --τυμπανίας, Nic, Al. 342. 

τύὐμπᾶνον, τό. used by Poets also in the form τύπανον (4. v.), cf. My. 
1. 5: (ΧΈΊΤΥΗ, τύπτω) :—a kettledrum, such as was used esp. in the 
worship of Cybelé and Bacchus, Simon. 191, Hdt. 4. 76; τύμπανα λά- 
Bere βυρσοτενῆ Eur. Hel. 1347; τυμπάνων ἀλαλαγμοί, ἀράγματα Id. 
Cycl. 65, 205; Ῥέας re μητρὸς ἐμά θ᾽ εὑρήματα says Bacchus, Id. Bacch, 
59, cf. 156; so of a Corybant, Ar, Vesp. 119; τ. ἀράσσειν, ῥήσσειν 
Anth, P. 6. 217., 7. 485 :—(hence tympania, pearls with one side flat, 
Plin.). 2. metaph. of inflated eloquence, cf. τυμπανίζω III. 11. 
a drum-stick, and, generally, a staff, cudgel, Ar. Pl. 476, ubi v. 
Hemst. III. in Virg. G. 2. 444, tympana are wagon-wheels 
made of a solid piece of wood, rollers. IV. in Architecture, the 
sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment, Lat. tym- 
panum fastigii, Vitruv. 4. 7, 55: the square panel of a door, Lat. 
tympanum forium, Id. 4. 6, 48. 

τυμπᾶνόομαι, Pass. to suffer from τυμπανίας, Athanas. 

τύὐμπᾶνος, ὁ, -- τύμπανον, dub. in Anth. P. 6. 200; cf. Jac. p. 176. 

τυμπᾶνο-τερπής, és, delighting in drums, Orph. H. 26. 11. 

τυμπᾶνο-τρίβης [{], ov, 6, a drummer, esp. used of the Galli in the 
worship of Cybelé, tympanotriba in Plaut. Truc. 2. 7, 49. 

τυμπᾶνο-φορέομαι, Med. ¢o carry drums, Clearch. ap. Ath. 641 E. 

τυμπᾶἄνώδηΞ, ες. contr. for τυμπανοειδής, Soran. Obstet. 273 A, 278 Ὁ. 

Tuvdapeos, ὁ, T'yndaréos, husband of Leda, Od. 11. 299., 24. 199, and 
Dur. in lyr. passages (El. 117, 989): Att. Τυνδάρεως, ew, 6, Aesch. Ag. 
83, Soph., etc. :—the form Tuvdapos, T'yndarus, will hardly be found in 
classical Greek, though the patronymic Τυνδᾶρίδης [1] seems formed 
from it, Pind. N. 10. 138, εἴς. ; pl. of Τυνδαρίδαι, of Castor and Pollux, 
h. Hom. 16. 2, Hdt. 4.145, etc.—Adj. TuvSdpetos, a, ov, Eur. Hel. 137, 
I. T. 5; also os, ov Id. Or, 1512, Ar. yer ee δ :—fem. patron. Tuv- 
Sapis, ίδος, ἡ, Eur.; also, T. παῖς Id. Hel. 1546, etc. (V. sub Τυδεύς.) 

τύνη [Ὁ], Ep. and Dor. for τύ, ov, thou, Il., Hes.; like éywvn for ἐγώ. 

τυννός, 7, dv, Dor. for μικρός, so small, so little, Lat. tanttllus, Call. 
Fr. 420, Theocr. 24. 137; ἐκ τυννῶν from childhood, Suid. 

τυννοῦτος, ον and o, lengthd. form of τυννός (v. οὗτος A), so small, so 
little, Lat. ¢antillus, Ar. Thesm. 745; commonly with ¢ demonstr., ruv- 
νουτοσί, —ovi Id. Ach. 367, Eq. 1221; gen. and dat. τυννουτουΐ, --ί, 
Id. Nub. 392, Ran. 139, Ach. 367. 

τυντλάζω, to work in the mud: hence, to grub round the roots of a 
vine, Ar. Pax 1148, ubi v. Schol. :—Pass. ¢o be pelted with mud or rolled 
in the mud, Sosip. Καταψευδ. I. 35. 

τύντλος, 6, mud, Menand. Incert. 392; v. Schol. Ar. Pac. 1148. 

TuvTAGSys, ἐς, (εἶδος) muddy, A. B. 65. 

τύξις, ἡ, = τεῦξις, Hesych. 

τὔπάζω, fut. dow, (τύπος) -- τυπόω, Opp. C. 1. 458. ΤΙ. (rum) 
Ξε τύπτω, ap. Hesych. 

τὐπᾶνον [ὉἼ. τό, (τύπτων) ροδτ. form for τύμπανον, a drum, h. Hom. 


1589 


13. 3, Aesch. Fr. 55. 10, Eur. H. F. 888, Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A, 
and Anth. ;—so in Lat. Poets, ¢7¥pdnum for tympanum, Nike Opusc. pp. 
34 sq., Sillig Catull. 63. 9. ; 

τύὐπᾶνος, ὁ, some kind of bird, prob. a kind of woodpecker, Arist. H. A. 
glx, τῆ. 

τὕπάριον [a], τό, Dim. of τύπος, a small figure, image, Tzetz. 
τῦπάς, ados, ἡ, a mallet, hammer, Soph. Fr. 743. 

τὔὕπετός, ὁ, like κοπετός, a beating the breast for grief, mourning ,Dion. 
H. 4. 67. 

τὔπη, ἡ, a blow, wound, in pl., Il. 5. 887, Ap. Rh., etc.; in sing., Nic. 
Th. 129, 673. 

τύπηϑ, ov, 6, a striker, Hesych., Theognost. 

tutias, ov, 6, hammered, wrought, Lat. ductilis, of metal, opp. to Tpo- 
χίας, Poll. 7. 195. 

τὔπικός, 7, dv, conformable, Plut. 2. 442 C. 2. typical, figurative, 
Eccl. :—Adv. --κῶς, typically, Greg. Naz. 11. τὸ τ. an imperial 
decree, Byz.:—in Eccl. a book of ritual. 

Tumis, 50s, ἡ, -- τυπάς, a mallet, hammer, Ap. Rh. 4. 762, Diod. 3. 12. 

τύὔπο-ειδής, és, representing figures, (woypadia Or. Sib. 3. 589. 
τὕπο-πλαστία, 7, a moulding of figures or forms, Dion. Ar. 
τὔπο-ποιέω, to form or represent figures, Ptol. 

τύπος [0], ὁ (4/TTH, τύπτω) :—a blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 
67. II. the effect or product of a blow; hence, 1. the 
mark of a blow, τύποι πληγῶν, ὀδόντων Plut. Aemil. 19, Anth. P. 6. 
Ἐν b. an impression, the print or impress of a seal, Eur. Hipp. 
862, Lys. Fr. 40, Plat. Theaet. 192 A, 194 B, Cic. Att. τ. τοί 33 so, 
στίβου γ᾽ οὐδεὶς τύπος no mark or print of footstep, Soph. Ph. 29; 
ods τ. the mark left by thy arm, Eur. Tro. 1196; τύπον ἐνσημήνασθαί 
τινι Plat. Rep. 377 B; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχειν τ. to be cast in the same 
mould, Ib. 402 Ὁ ; cf. 396 E, etc. :—a brand-mark, Luc. Pisc. 46. 6. 
τύποι, marks, such as letters, Plat. Phaedr. 275 A; τύποι γραμμάτων 
Plut. Alex. 17; 6 τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Id. 2. 577 F. ἃ. like νύμφη, 
the depression between the under-lip and chin, Poll. 2. go. e. of the 
pips on dice, Id. 9. 95. f. of impressions on the senses, Theophr. 
Sens. 52 sq. g. ὃ τ. τῶν ἵππων the sound of their tread, Xen. Eq. 
1112. 2. anything wrought of metal or stone, τύποις ἐσκευά- 
σθαι, ἐγγεγλύφθαι to be furnished, carved with figures worked in relief, 
Hdt. 2. 138; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις Eur. Phoen. 1130; ἐν τύπῳ 
and ἐπὶ τύπου in relief, Paus. 2. 19, 7., 9. 11, 33 cf. ἔκτυπος :—hence, 
simply, a figure, image, statue of a man, etc., Hdt. 2. 86, 106., 3. 88; 
χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, Eur. Tro. 1074; 
γραφαῖς καὶ τ. in paintings and statues, Polyb. 9. 10, 12; but both 
comprehended in τύποι, Isocr. 204 Β ; γραπτοὶ τ., prob. painted statues, 
Eur. Fr. τι, cf. Anth. P. 7. 730:—hence an idol, graven image, Lxx 
(Amos 5. 26), Act. Ap. 7. 43, cf. Joseph. A. J. I. 19, Io. 3. τύπος 
τινός a man’s form, i. e. himself, Ἱππομέδοντος .. μέγας τ. Aesch. Theb. 
488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id. Eum. 49; ἐν γυναικείοις τ. Id. Supp. 
282; so, ὄμφακος τ. for ὄμφαξ, Soph. Fr. 239; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. 
Eur. Heracl. 858. 4. the general form or character of a person or 
thing, 6 τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isocr. Antid. § 186, cf. 
Plat. Phileb. 51 D; πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τύπου τούτου Id. Theaet. 171 E; 
ἕως ἂν ὃ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος Id. Crat. 432 E; τ. τῆς λέξεως Id. Rep. 
307 C, cf. 383 C. b. the general form or idea of a thing, οἱ τ. 
περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν Ib. 379 A, cf. 380 C:—the general 
sense or tenour of a passage, Lxx (1 Macc. 15. 2), Act. Ap. 23. 
25. 5. the original type or model of a thing, τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθε- 
τησάμεθα Plat. Rep. 388B; αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν .. εἰς τοὺς κακιόνων τ. Ib, 
396 Ε; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης Ib. 443 B:—a pattern, 
ensample, τ Ep. Thess. 1. 7; κατὰ τὸν τ. Act. Ap. 7. 44, εἴς, :—but 
also the copy, of children as the τύπος of their parents, cited from Artem. ; 
of Demosthenes, τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ Aristid. 2. 307. 6. an outline, 
sketch, draught, ὅσον τοὺς τύπους ὑφηγεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 403E; περιγραφὴ 
καὶ τύποι Id. Lege. 876 E ; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id. Rep. 491 C; τοὺς 
τ. μόνον εἰπεῖν περὶ αὐτῶν Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 2; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Plat. 
Legg. 816 C; so, τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ in outline, in general, ws ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ 
δι᾿ ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Id. Rep. 414 A; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς Ib. 
559 A; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷον τινι τύπῳ Id. Legg.718 A; 
τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist. Eth. N. 2. 2, 3; παχυλῶς καὶ τύπῳ ἐν- 
δείκνυσθαι Ib. 1. 11, 2; τύπῳ καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίῳ 10. 2. 7, 5; ὡς ἐν τύπῳ 
Id. Pol. 6. 8, 24; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id. Top. 1. 1, 7. 
a form of expression, style, 6 τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin. Fr. 6.3; τ. ἐπιστο- 
λικός Dem. Phal. 230. 8. a type or form of disease, Galen. ; cf. 
τυπόω 11. 2. III. an action for debt, in Att. λῆξις, Lat. for- 
mula, Philostr. 541, Poll. 8. 29. IV. an ordinance, decree, Byz. 

τὔπουργία, ἡ, a forming, modelling, Walz Rhett. 7. 1126. 

τύπόω, fut. dow, to form by impress, κόνιν τυπόων Nonn. D. 6. 
21. 2. to impress, stamp, ἐπιστολὴν σφραγῖδι App. Hann. 51. 3. 
to stamp a coin, Poll. 3. 86:—Pass., ἀὴρ φθόγγοις ἀνάρθροις τυπωθείς 
Plut. 2. 589 C, cf. Theophr. Sens. 50. II. to form, mould, model, 
θεοὶ τυποῦσι θνητὰ γένη Plat. Prot. 320 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 194 B; also in 
Med., Κύπριδος παῖδα τυπωσάμενος Anth. P. 12. 56, cf. 15.51 :—Pass. 
to receive a form, be modelled, as opp. to painting, τὰ γεγραμμένα καὶ 
τὰ τετυπωμένα Plat. Soph. 239D; μιμήματα τυπωθέντα ἀπὸ... Id. Tim. 
50 .C; τοῦ τυποῦντος Kal τυπουμένου Plut. 2. 1024 C. 2. in Pass. 
of diseases, 4o assume a certain type, Galen.; cf. τύπος τι. 8. III. 
to ordain, decree, Byz. 

τυπτητέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. to be beaten, Dem. 1271. 5. 

τύπτω, fut. τύψω first in Nonn.; but aor. I ἔτυψα Il. 13. 529, al., Hdt., 
but rare in Att. as Aesch. Eum. 156 (lyr.), Lys. Fr. 10. 2:—Att. fut. 
τυπτήσω Ar. Nub. 1444, Pl. 20, Plat. Hipp. Ma. 292 B; aor. 1 ἐτύπτησα 


1590 
first in Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 13 (where however Muret. τι πταίσωσι) :—aor. 
2 ériov only in Eur, Jon 767, Ep. part. τετυπόντες Call. Dian. 61 :— 
pf. τέτὔφα only Choerob. in Theod. p. 564; τετύπηκα Poll. 9. 129, 
Philostr. 588 :—Med., Hdt., late Prose: aor. 1 ἐτυψάμην Luc. Asin. 14, 
(ἀπ--}) Hdt. 2. 40: fut. (in pass. sense) τυπτήσομαι or τὔπήσομαι Ar. Nub. 
1379:—Pass., aor. I ἐτύφθην Plut. Galb, 26, etc.; ἐτυπτήθην Zenob. in 
Paroem. 2.68; aor. 2 ἐτύπην [Ὁ] Hom., Att. Poets and late Prose τρί. 
τέτυμμαι 1]. 13. 782, Aesch. Theb. 889, Eum. 509 (lyr.), inf. τετύφθαι 
Hdt. 3. 64; τετύπτημαι Luc. Demon. 16. —lIn correct Att. the aor. was 
supplied by maiw or πατάσσω, e.g. τύπτει... Kal καταβάλλει πατάξας 
Lys. 136. 22; the pf. by πλήσσω; and the use of the Pass. seems to have 
been avoided, v. πλήσσω sub fin. (The 4/ITYII appears in aor, 2, in 
τύπ-ος, TUT-avor, τυπ-άς, etc.: Cf.Skt.tup, tump, tup-dmi, tép-ami (laedo) ; 
Slav. tap-t (obtusus), tet-i (τύπτειν) ; but the Root seems to have lost 
an 5, cf. O. H.G. stumpf (mancus) ; O. Norse stifr (stump).) To 
beat, strike, smite, properly with a stick, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισιν (sc. 
τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11. 561; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, φασ- 
γάνῳ, ἄορι, ξίφει, δουρί, ἔγχεσι τύπτειν 4. 531., 13. 529, al.; τ. τινὰ 
σκήπτρῳ ἐκ χειρός Soph, Ο. T. 811; μάστιγι, etc., Plat., εἴς. : c. acc. 
cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il. 5.830; πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 
127. 13, V. infr, III. 2 ;—the part struck sometimes in acc., γαστέρα yap 
μιν τύψε Tap ὀμφαλόν Il, 21. 180, cf, Pind. N. 9. 62, Eur., etc. ; or 
with a Prep., [αὐτὸν] κατὰ γαστέρα τύψεν Il. 17. 3133 so, T. εἰς τὸν 
ὦμον Xen. Cyr. 5. 4:5: ἐπὶ κόρρης Plat. Gorg. 527 A :—absol. to strike, 
τύπτε δ᾽ ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21..20, cf. Od. 22. 309; τ. καὶ πνέγων Antipho 
125. 30. 2. in Polyb. 3. 53, 4, even of missiles; whereas Hom. 
opposes τύπτειν to βάλλειν, Il. 11. 206., 15. 495: ete. ; δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ 
βλήμενος ἰῷ 11. 101 :—later also ἐο sting, ὄφις μ᾽ ἔτυψε μικρός Ana- 
creont. 36, 10; ὑπὸ σφηκῶν. τύπτεσθαι Xen. Hell. 4. 2,12; κάκτος 7, 
πόδα τινός Theocr. 10. 4; of βασιλεῖς μελιττῶν. . οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. 
HAs 5023 δ. 3. metaph., ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν 
sharp grief smote him to the heart, Il. 19.125; 7 ἀληθηίη ἔτυψε Καμ- 
βύσεα Ἠάϊ. 3. 64; ἔτυπεν ὀδύνα με πνευμόνων ἔσω Eur. lon 767; 
ξυμφορᾷ τετυμμένος Aesch. Eum. 509; ἀνίαις τυπείς Pind. N. 1. 
4. ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς Od. 4. 580., 9. 104, etc. ; χθόνα 

pa ine τύπτειν, i.e, to fall headlong, 22. εν ἴχνια πόδεσσι τύπτειν 
to tread in his very track, Il. 23. 764; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε καὶ 
αὐχένα δέρμα 6. 11} :—absol., Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων the west wind 
beating, lashing with fury, II. 306, cf. Pind. P. 6.13; ν. sub ὑπο- 
τύπτω. II. Med. τύπτομαι, to beat, strike oneself, esp. like 
κόπτομαι, Lat. plangor, to beat one’s breast for grief, Hdt. 2. 61; 6. 866. 
pers. to mourn for a person, Id. 2. 42, 61,132; v. sub κόπτω, τίλλω, 
Heyne Tibull. 1. 7, 28. 111. Pass. to be beaten, struck or 
wounded, δουρὶ τυπείς 1]. 11. 191; ὑπὸ δουρί Ib. 433; δορὸς ὕπο Ar. 
Ach, 1194; Κράτων τυπτομένων Od. 22. 309. 2. c. acc. cogn. to 
receive blows or wounds, ἕλκεα, ὅσσ᾽ ἐτύπη II. 24. 421; τύπτομαι 
πολλάς (sc. πληγάς) I get many blows, Ar. Nub. (972; cf. Pax 644, Ran. 
636, Aeschin, 19. 30; soc. dat., Karpin (sc. πληγῇ) τετύφθαι Hat. 3. 64; 
v. supr. I. 1. 

τὔπώδης, ἐς, (τύπος II. 6, εἶδος) like an outline, ὡς εἰς τυπώδη μάθησιν 
so far as belongs to general or superficial knowledge, Arist. Mund. 6, 
1, Ady. -δῶς, summarily, Strab. 79; 176, 178, Οἷς, Att. 4. 13, 2 
τύπωμα [Ὁ], τό, (τυπόω) that which is formed, moulded, τ. χαλκό- 
πλευρον, of a brazen urn, Soph. ΕἸ. 54: a figure, outline, τ. μορφῆς Eur. 
Phoen, 162. II. an impression on the senses, Plut. 2. 1121 C. 
τύπωσις [Ὁ], ἡ, a forming, moulding, impression, Theophr. Sens. 53: 
also an impression on the mind, Plut. 2. 1084 F. II. a mould, 
model, Plut. Brut. 37: form, figure, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 197. 

τὔπωτής, οὔ, ὁ, (τυπόω) one who forms or moulds, κόσμοιο τ. Orph. 
Fr, 2.8 fem. τυπῶτις, ιδος, σφρηγὶς τ. a seal-ring, Id. H. 33. 26. 
τὕπωτικός, 7, dv, able to form or mould, formative, Eurypham. ap. 
Seb. 555. 50; c. gen., Sext. Emp. M. 7. 383, cf. 8. 407, Ath. 392 

1. typical, figurative, Dion. Ar. 

pari. το n, ov, verb, Adj. fashioned, moulded, Lyc. 262. 

τῦρἄκίνης tae ὃ, a kind of cheesecake, Philox. 3. 17. 

tUpavvetov, τό, a tyrant’s dwelling, Strab. 614, Plut., ete.; in pl., 
Diod. 16. 79, Plut. Timol. 13. 

τὔραννεύω and tipavvéw, the former always in Hdt.; both in Att. 
Poets, as the metre required, cf. Soph. O. T. 408 with O.C. 449; Eur. 
Med. ‘967, Phoen. 560 with Hel. 786; Ar. Av. 483 with Lys. 631, Fr. 
324; and Xen. used both, cf. Cyr. 1. 1, 1 with Hell. 4. 4, 6, and v. Ast 
Ind. Plat. :—fut. -evow Eur. El. 877, Ar. Lys. 632, -ἤσω first in App. and 
Plut.:—aor. érupavvevoa Solon 33. 6, Thuc. 6. 55, 59, etc., -yoa Eur. 
H. F. 29, Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 4:—pf. τετυράννευκα Isocr, 182 A, -ηκαὰ first in 
Polyb. 2. 59, 1:—Pass., fut. - ηθήσομαι Sopater in Walz Rhett. 8. 3353 
but med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense, Dem. 506. 22: aor. ἐτυραννεύθην 
Thue. τ. 18, Plat. (v. inft.) ; -θην Dion. H. 4. 82, Strab.:—pf. rerupavyn- 
pat Greg. Naz. To be a τύραννος, an absolute sovereign or despot, and 
in aor. to become such, Hdt. 1. 14., 5.92, Thuc., εἴς, ; τυραννεύσασα ἡ ém- 
θυμία Plat. Phaedr. 238 B :—in Poets, to be a prince or princess, Eur. Med. 
967. 2. c. gen. to be τύραννος or despotic ruler of a people or place, T 
᾿Αθηνῶν Solon 35. 6; Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, ᾿Αθηναίων, Μήδων Hdt. 1.15, 
20, 59, 73; χθονός,. γαίας Seph. O, C. 449, Eur., εἴς. ; τῶν κακιόνων 
Eur. Fr, 1035. 6; Σάμου Thuc. 1. 13, etc.; metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς 
τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων Soph. Fr. 678. 15. 8. c. acc. (cf. xparéw), 
τ. πόλιν Dion. H. 5. 34; τὸ συμπόσιον Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 3. 2, cf. vv. ll. 
Dem, 213. 17 :—Pass. to be under the sway of τύραννοι, to be governed 
with absolute power, Hdt. 5. 55, 78, Thuc. 1.18, etc.; πόλεις τυραννού- 
μεναι Plat. Rep. 545 C, οἵ. Hdt. 4. 137., 5.92, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 483; ὑπό 
Tivos τυραννεῖσθαι Dem. 506. 22; τυραννευθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτος Plat. Rep, 


τυπώδης ---- τύρβη. 


574 E. II, to be of a tyrannical disposition, be imperious, act 
so, Id. Alc. 1. 135 A, Meno 76 Β, 

TUpavvyoeiw, Desiderat. of τυραννέω, to aspire to sovereignty, Solon 
ap. Diog. L. 1. 65. 

τὔραννητέον, verb. Adj. one must be tyrant, Diog. L. 1. 64. 

τῦὔραννία, ἡ, -- τυραννίς, Xenophan. ap. Ath. 526B (with the aout long). 

τὕραννιάω, to smack of tyranny, οἱ λόγοι σου τ. Diog. L. 3. 18. 11. 
Ξε τυραννησείω, Heraclid. Pont., Suid. 

Tupawile, to take the part of tyrants, Dem. 213. 15. 

τῦὔραννικός, ή, OV, of or for a τύραννος, royal, Aesch, Ag. 828 ; τρό- 
ποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς Id. Cho. 4793 τ. κράτος Soph, O.C. 373; λῆμα 
Eur. Med, 348; δύμος, στέγαι Ib. 740, etc.; κύκλος τ. the circle or 
assembly of king's, Soph. Aj. 749. 2. befitting a tyrant, despotic, 
imperious, τυραννικόν τι πόλλ᾽ ἐπίστασθαι λέγειν Eur. Fr. 348 ; συμ- 
φοραὶτ. that befall a tyrant, Isocr. 177 C; 3 smacking of tyranny, TO σῦ- 
κὸν (sc, τὸ Λακωνικὸν) ἐχθρόν ἐστι καὶ τ. Ar. Fr. 164; τυραννικὰ 
φρονεῖν Id. Vesp. 507; τ. ξυνωμοσία in favour of tyranny, Thuc. 6. 60; 
νόμος Plat. Rep. 338 E; opp. to δημοτικός, Xen. Hell. 2.3, 49; δρᾶσαί 
τι τῶν Tup. Plat. Rep. 574 B; μαθὼν ἀντὶ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ τὸ τ. Xen. 
Cyr. 1. 3, 18; τὰ τυραννικά the times of despotic government, Arist. Pol. 
δὺς, Ea. 3. tyrannical, of persons, Plat. Rep. 574 C, Phaedr. 
248 E, etc.; so in Sup. τυραννικώτατος, Id. Rep. 575 D, 580 C: fit 
Sor tyrannical government, Arist. Pol. 3.17, 1 II. Adv. -κῶς, 
Isocr. 113 C, Plat. Rep. 574 E; Comp. -ὦτερον, Arist. Pol. 5. 10, 36. 
tipavvis, ίδος, ἡ, voc. Tupavvi Soph. O. Τὶ, 380:—kingly power, 
sovereignty, royally, Pind. P. 2. 159., 11. 81, and Tragg.:—but more 
commonly II. absolute power, despotic rule, obtained by force 
or fraud (v. τύραννος), Archil. 21, Simon. 71, Hdt. 3. 53, 81, Ar. Vesp. 
417, Thue., etc.; 7. ὑμῶν lordship over you, Dem, 27. 1 :—metaph., 7 
τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Plat. Legg. 863 E. 2. in pl., αἱ τυραννίδες, 
Ξε οἵ τύραννοι, Hdt. 8.137; cf. ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τυραννίδα Aesch. 
Cho. 973. III. fem. of τύραννος, like βασιλίς, LXx (Esth. 1. 18). 
Tipavwvo-daipev, ovos, 6, a tyrant more than human, perh. referring to 
Aspasia, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 149. 

τὔραννο- -διδάσκᾶλος, 6, teacher of tyrants, Plat. Theag. 125 A, DioC. 

τὔραννοκτονέω, to slay a tyrant, Luc. Tyrann, 21, Plut. 2. 1128 F:— 
Pass. to be slain as a tyrant, Luc. Tyrann. 20. 

τὔραννοκτονία, ἡ, the slaying of a tyrant, Luc. Tyrann. 22, Plut., ete. 
τὔραννοκτονικός, 7, dv, of or for the slaying of a tyrant, γέρας App. 
Civ. 4. 94. 

μα μος ὡρνεευξεί 6, ἡ, slayer of a tyrant, Luc. Tyrann. 1, Liban. :—as 
Adj., πάθος, τιμαὶ τ. of slaying a tyrant, Phalar. Ep, 106. 

Tipavvoopar, Pass. to be tyrannically ruled, τυραννωθέντες Or. Sib. 8.189. 

τὔραννο-ποιός, 6, a maker of tyrants, Plat. Rep. 572 E. 

τύραννος [i], 6, also ἡ (v. infr. 2), an absolute sovereign, unlimited by 
law or constitution, prob. first in h. Hom. 7. 5, where it is used of a god, 
"Apes, .. ἀντιβίοισι σύραννε; 50, ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, Aesch, Pr. 736, 
cf. Ar. Nub. 564; ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, Soph, Tr. 217. 
The word first began to be used in the time of Archil., Hippias ap. Argum, 
Soph. O. T., Schol. Aesch. Pr. 224; and became common in the time of 
Theogn., Pind., and Hdt.; when, free governments having superseded 
the old hereditary sovereignties (βασιλείαι), all who obtained absolute 
power in a state were called τύραννοι, tyrants, or rather despots ;—for 
the term rather regards the irregular way in which the power was 
gained, whether force or fraud, than the way in which it was exercised, 
being applied to the mild Pisistratus, but not to the despotic kings of 
Persia. However, the word soon came to imply reproach, and was then 
used like our tyrant, as in Plat. Gorg. 510 B, Polit. 301 Ὁ, al. ; ὕβρις 
φυτεύει τύραννον Soph. Ο. T. 873; cf. Arnold Append. 1 to Thue. vol. 
1, Dict. of Antiqgq. s. v. 2. in a wider sense, the tyrant’s son, of 
any member of his family, Schif. Soph. Tr. 316, Reisig Enarr. O. C. 847 
(851):—so, ἡ τύραννος was both the queen herself and the hing’s 
daughter, princess, Eur. Hec. 809, Med. 41 (ubi v. Elmsl.), 877, 1356; 
πρέπει yap ws τύραννος εἰσορᾶν, of Clytaemnestra, Soph. El. 664; αὐτὴ 
εν τ. ἣν Φρυγῶν Eur, Andr. 204. 8. metaph., αὐλὸς τ. τᾶς ἐμᾶς 
φρενός Soph. Tr. 217; ἔρως τ. ἀνδρῶν Eur. Hipp. 538; πειθὼ τὴν τ. 
ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id. Hec. 816. 4. a bird, prob. the golden-crested 
wren, Regulus cristatus, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5; cf. τρόχιλος Ide IT; 
τύραννος, ov, as Adj. like τυραννικός, kingly, royal, τύραννα σκῆπτρα 
Aesch, Pr. 761; Ee σχῆμα Soph. Ant. 1169; τύραννα δρᾶν to act asa king, 
Id. O. T. 588; ἡ τύραννος κόρη Eur. Med. 1125; τύραννον δῶμα the 
king’s palace, Id. Hipp. 843, etc.; 7. ἑστία Id. Andr. 3 ; 7. δόμος the royal 
house, Id. Hel. 478, etc. ; ἐς τύρανν᾽ ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id. 
Tro. 474. 2. imperious, despotic, τ. πόλις Thuc. I. 122, 124. 

τὔραννο- φόνος, ον, slaying tyrants, Anth. P. 7. 388, Dio Ὁ. 44. 35. 

τὔραννό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7), of imperious temper, Jo. Chrys. 

TUpBia, Adv., (τύρβη) péle-méle, in confusion, ts .. τρέπουσα τύρβ᾽ ἄνω 
κάτω. Aesch. Fr, 321.8; also ovpBa, Phot., Hesych, 

τυρβάζω, fut. aow, to trouble, stir Xp, Lat. turbare, τὸν πηλὸν... τυρ- 
βάσεις βαδίζων Ar. Vesp, 2573; τυφλὸς ΓΑρης συὸς προσώπῳ πάντα τυρ- 
βάζει κακά Soph. Fr. 720:—Pass., πολὺς δὲ πηλὸς ἐ ἐκ πίθων τυρβάζεται 
bursts ἐπὶ turbid stream from .. , lb. 928 ; τ. περί τι to be troubled about . 
Ar, Pax 1007 ; τ. περὶ πολλὰ Ev. Luc. το, 41. II. to revel, 
enjoy oneself, Alexis ᾿Ασωτ. 1. 6. 

τυρβᾶσία, ἡ, τε τύρβη τι, Poll. 4. 104, Hesych. 

τύρβασμα, τύ, trouble, confusion, Philes 12. 7 :—tupBacpés, 6, Byz. 

τυρβαστής, ov, 6, an agitator, Eust. Opusc. 244. 50.—Adj. τυρβαστι- 
kos, ή, dv, agitating, λόγοι Ib. 258. 74. II. troublous, Bios 
Ib. 130. 6. 

τύρβη, ἡ, disorder, confusion, tumult, Lat. turba, τύρβην παρασχεῖν 


τυρεία --- τυφλός. 


τινι Hipp. Fract. 766; τὴν τύρβην ἐν 7 ζῶμεν Isocr. Antid. § 138 (130 
Baiter), cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 3, Polyb. 1. 67, 3, etc. II. a Bacchic 
festival and its dance, Paus. 2. 24, 6:—hence, acc. to Suid., τε ἀπόλαυσις, 
revelry. (From the same Root come τύρβα, τυρβάζω; cf. Skt. tvar, 
tur, tur-ami (festino) ; tur-as (celer); ivar-a ( festinatio); Lat. tur-ba, 
tur-bo, and perh. tur-ma ;—the forms σύρβα, σύρβη are cited by Hesych. 
and Eust.) 

τῦρεία, ἡ, a making of cheese, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 6. 
press, Tab. Heracl. in C. I. 5774. 71. 
roguery, Eust. 620, 13, Zonar. 

τύρευμα [Ὁ], τό, that which is curdled, cheese, in pl., Eur. El. 496, Cycl. 
162, 190. II. metaph. intrigue, A. B. 60. 

τύρευσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, -- τυρεία, Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 13. 

τῦρευτήρ, pos, 6, one who makes cheese, Ἑρμῆς τυρευτήρ, Hermes as god 
of goatherds, and giver of goat’s-milk cheese, Anth. P. 9. 744 :—mietaph., 
Tr. τῶν κακῶν Manass. Chron. 5156; so τυρευτήξ, οὔ, 6, an intriguer, Byz. 

τῦρευω, fut. evow, (τυρός) like Tupdw, to make cheese, to make into cheese, 
A. Β. 308, cf. τυρέω :—Pass., τυρεύεται τὸ γάλα Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 143 
and, impers., τυρεύεται cheese is made, lb. 6. II. metaph. to mix 
up as with cheese, to jumble or make a mess of anything, confound, like tup- 
βάζω, κυκάω, Dem. 436.5; cf. rupdw 1. 2. 2. to mix up cunningly, 
contrive by trick and intrigue, κακόν τινι τ. Luc. Asin. 31; θάνατόν τινι 
Eccl.; c. inf, to intrigue for the purpose of .. , Eust. Opusc. 103. 33, cf. 
Casaub. Ar. Eq. 479 :—Pass., ἡ ἐπί τινι τυρευθεῖσα ἐπιβουλή Philo 2. 66. 

τῦρ-εψητός, 7, Ov, cooked with cheese, ζωμός Const. Porphyr.Caerem. 760. 

τῦρέω, -- τυρεύω, τυρὸν τυρῆσαι Alcman 18. 

τῦὔρι-άνθινος, 7, ov, of Tyrian-purple dye, Martial 1. 54, etc. 

τῦρίδιον [pt], τό, Dim. of τυρός, Epich. 56, Diog. L. 6. 36 (Cobet). 

τύρινος, ἡ, ον, -- τυρόεις :—7 τυρίνη (sc. ἑβδομάς) = ἡ τυροφάγος, Eccl. 

τῦρίον, τό, -- τυρίδιον, Telecl. Πρυτ. 3, cf. Chrysipp. ap. Ath. 647 C. 

τῦρίσδω, a dubious Dor. form of συρίζω, v. 1. Theocr. 1. 2. 

τῦρίσκος, 6, Dim. of τυρός, Ael. N. A. 8.5, Longus 1. 19. 

τύρμη. ἡ, the Lat. word turma, C. I. 5047,-53, -54. 

τῦρο-απόθεσις, ἡ, cheese-dismissal ; ct. Tupopayos. 

tupo-BoAvov, τά, a cheese-basket, Schol. Ar. Ran. 560, Theocr. 5. 86. 

τῦρό-γαλα, τό. whey, Ideler Phys. 2. 259, 261: —yaAov, Moschopul. 

Τυρο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 6, Cheese-scooper, name of a mouse in Batr. 137. 

τῦρόεις, εσσα, εν, contr. τῦροῦς, ova, ody: (τυρός) :—cheesy, like cheese, 
ἄρτος Sophron. ap. Ath, 110 D:—6é τ. (sc. ἄρτος or πλακοῦς), cheese- 
bread, a cheese-cake, or simply cheese, Theocr. 1. 58, Hegem. ap. Ath. 698 
F. [The word always occurs in acc. sing. In Theocr. and Hegem. 
τὐρόεντα must either be taken as a trisyll., or written contr. TupovyTa, 
Dor. τῦρῶντα, as Sophron has it.] 

τῦρό-κλεψ, ὁ, a cheese-thief, Arcad. 94. 

Τυρο-κλόπος, ὁ, Cheese-thief, name of a mouse, Theod. Prodr. 

τῦρό-κνηστις, ἡ, (κνάω) a cheese-scraper, cheese-grater, Ar. Vesp. 938, 
963, Av. 1579, Plat. Com.”Adwv. 5 :—1@ τυροκνηστεῖ (as if from --τεύς) 
Galen. 19. 112. 

τῦρο-κομεῖον, τό, a cheese-crate, cheese-rack, Poll. 1. 251., 7. 175. 

τῦρο-κομέω, to make cheese, Poll. 1. 251, Schol. Od. 9. 219. 

τῦρο-κόσκϊνον, τό, a cheese-cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 E. 

Τυρό-λεσχος, 6, Cheese-licker, name of a mouse, Theod. Prodr. 

τῦρό-μαντις, ὁ and 7, one who divines from cheese, Artemid. 2. 69, cf. 
Ael. N.A.8. 5. 

τῦρό-νωτος, ov, cheese-backed, i.e. spread with cheese, πλακοῦς Ar. Ach. 
1125 (cf. rupopdpos),—parodied from σιδηρόνωτος. 

τῦρο-ξόος, ov, (féw) scraping cheese, Schol. Il. 11. 639. 

τῦροποιέω, ἐο make cheese, Strab. 169, 200, Longus 3. 33. 

τῦροποιία, ἡ, cheese-making, Eust. 620. 10, Geop. 18. 19. 

τῦρο-ποιικός, 7, dv, of or for cheese-making, Apoll. Lex. Hom. 

τῦρο-ποιός, ὁ, a cheese-maker, Joseph. B. J. 5. 4, 1, Galen. 

τῦρο-πωλέω, Zo sell like cheese, ποιητῶν τ. τέχνην Ar. Ran. 1369. 

τῦρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a cheesemonger, Ar. Eq. 854. 

τυρός, ov, ὃ, cheese, ἐπὶ δ᾽ αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il. 11.639; οὐκ ἐπιδευὴς 
τυροῦ Od. 4. 88; τ. ἐξ ᾿Αχαιΐας Simon. Amorg. 21; τ. Σικελικός Ar. 
Vesp. 896, etc.; for Sicilian cheese, cf. Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. 9, Antiph. Incert. 
11, Philem. Sux. 2; v. also ὀπίας, yAwpds II. 2. ὁ τυρός the cheese- 
market, Lys. 167. 8.—Cf. βούτυρον. [, as in all derivs, and compds., 
Draco 88. 24, Schweigh. Ath. 27 F.] 

τῦρο-τάρῖχος, ous, τό, a dish of cheese and salt-fish, Lat. tyrotarichum, 
Cic. Att. 4. 8 a, etc. 

τῦρο-τόμος, ov, (τέμνων cutting cheese, Eust. 871. 60, Schol. Il. 11. 639. 

τῦρο-τρίπτηΞ. ov, ὃ, a cheese-rubber, a machine, Byz. 

Tipo-dayos [a], ὁ, Cheese-eater, name of a mouse in Batr. 226. II. 
ἡ Tupoparyos (sc. EBdouas) the week before Lent, Quinquagesima week, in 
which only cheese and eggs were eaten, also ἡ Tupopayia, Eccl., Byz. ; 
the following week, when cheese was left off, was called τυροαπόθεσις. 

τῦρο-φορεῖον, τό, a stand for cheese-racks, Poll. 1. 251., 7. 175; etc. 

τῦρο-φόρος, ov, with cheese on it, πλακοῦς Anth. P. 6. 155; cf. τυρό- 
νωτος. 

τῦρο-Ψύκτης, ov, 6, a place for drying cheese, = Tupokopetoy,v.Ducang. 

τῦρόω, to make into cheese, curdle, τὸ γάλα Schol. Theocr. 5. 86, cf. Lxx 
(Job. 10. 10) :—Pass. to curdle, Sopat. ap. Ath. 1or A; metaph., ἐτυρώθη 
ὡς γάλα ἡ καρδία αὐτῶν Lxx (Ps. 118. 70). 2. -ετυρεύω II. 
2, τυροῦντες ἅπαντα Archestr. ap. Ath. 311 B; τυρωθέντα " ταραχθέντα 
Hesych, 11. to make or season with cheese, πλακοῦντες τετυρω- 
μένοι Artem. I. 72. 

Τυρρηνίζω, to imitate the Tyrrhenians, Polyaen. 8. 8. 

Τυρρην-ολέτης. ov, 6, destroyer of Tyrrhenians, Anth. P. 9.524, 20. 

Τυρρηνός, v. Tupo—. 


2. a cheese- 
II. metaph. intrigue, 


1591 


avppewa pass és, of Tyrrhenian or Etruscan work, Meineke Com. 
Ἐ 2; 91, 

τυρρίδιον, τό, Dim. of τύρρις, Ο. 1. 5594. col. 2, 77. 

Τυρσηνός, ή, dv, Ion. and old Att. for Τυρρηνός, Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, 
h. Hom. 6. 8, Hes. Th. 1015, Pind., Hdt., Trag., etc.:—the people were 
Tuponvot, Tuppyvot, Aesch., Fr. 448, Eur., etc. ; T. Πελασγοί Soph. Fr. 
256 :—also, Τυρσηνικός, 7, dv, T. σάλπιγξ Aesch. Eum. 567, cf. Soph. 
Aj. 17; σανδάλια T. Cratin. Νόμ. Io. 

τύρσις, ἡ, gen. cos, Hipp. Art. 808, Xen. An. 7.8, 12; acc. τύρσιν Pind., 
Hipp. 1. c., Xen.; but nom, and acc. pl. τύρσεις, gen. ἔων, dat. ecr Xen. 
An. 4. 4, 2, Hell. 4. 7, 6, Cyr. 7.5, 10; acc. pl. τύρσιας Lyc. 834 :—later 
τύρρις, like Lat. turris. A tower, Pind. O. 2. 127, Hipp. l.c.: esp. 
the tower on a wall, a bastion, Xen. ll. c.; opp. to προμαχών, Joseph. 
B, J. 5. 4, 2sq.:—also a walled city, fortified house, etc., Nic. Al. 2. 

τύρσος, ὁ, =foreg., Suid. 

Tipwdys, es, (εἶδος) like cheese, Plut. 2. 131 E, Galen. 6. 47. 

τύρωμα, τό, --τύρευμα, Auct. in Bibl. Med. 1. 65 B. 

τῦρ-ώνυμος, ov, named from cheese, τ. σάββατον (v. Tupoparyos) Anna 
Comn. 1. 98. 

τῦρωτός, n, ov, verb. Adj. of τυρόω, prepared with cheese, Gloss. 

τυτάνη, 77, V. 5. τυκάνη. 

τυτθός, όν, later also ἤ, 6v:—little, small, young, in Hom. mostly of men, 
τυτθὸς ἐοῦσα Il. 22. 480; τόν γ᾽ ἔθρεψε δόμοις ἔνι τυτθὸν ἐόντα while yet a 
little one, 11.223, cf.Od.1.435,etc.; τυτθὸν ὄντ᾽ ἐν σπαργάνοις Aesch. Ag. 
1606; αἱ μάλα τυτθαί Call. Dian, 64:—of animals, ἀπτῆνα, τυτθόν Aesch. 
Fr. 401; τ. θηρίον ἐντὶ μέλισσα Theocr. 19. 5, etc. :—of things, Ap. Rh. 4. 
832, etc. II. τυτθόν, as Adv. a little, a bit, esp. of Space, ἀνεχάζετο 
τυτθὸν ὀπίσσω Il. 5.443; ἠλεύατο τυτθὸν ἔγχος 13. 185; τ. ἀποπρὸ νεῶν 
7.334: τ. ὑπεκπροθέων 21. 604. εἴ. 10.345; τ. ἀπ᾿ ἀκροτάτης κορυφῆς Hes. 
Th. 62:—also of measure or degree, κοτύλην τις T. ἐπέσχεν, SO as to give 
only a sip, Il. 22. 494; ἀπὸ τ. ἅμαρτεν 17. 609; τ. ἔτι ζώων breathing yet a 
little, 19. 335, cf. 10. 302; οὐδέ μετ. ἔτισεν 1. 35.4; τ. ἐδεύησεν it wanted 
| alittle, Od. 9. 483:—of the voice, low, softly, gently, τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη 

Il. 24. 170. 2. by a little, scarcely, hardly, Lat. vix, aegre, ἠλεύατο 
ἔγχος τ. 13. 185., 17. 305; Τ᾿ ὑπὲκ θανάτοιο φέρονται 15. 628; so, τυτθὰ 
ἐκφυγεῖν Aesch. Pers. 564. III. pl. τυτθά, in Hom. only τυτθὰ 
διατμῆξαι, κεάσσαι to cut small, Od. 12. 174, 388. 2. v. supr. II. 2. 

TUT, οὖς, ἧ, the night-owl, Hesych.; cf. Plaut. Menaechm. 4. 2, gI, 
noctuam quae tutu usque dicat tibi. 

Tiddawv, Τυφαόνιος, etc., v. sub Τυφῶν. 

τὐφεδᾶνός, 6, (τύφω) one with smoky cloudy wits, a crazy or stupid 
fellow, a dullard, Ar. Vesp. 1354; cf. τυφογέρων, Τυφώνιος. 

τὐφεδών, dvos, ἡ, (TUPw) a kindling, lighting, inflammation, Call. ap. 
Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 9, where acc. -@va for —dva metri grat, II. 
a torch, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 234 C. 

τύφη, ἡ, ἃ plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds, like the tomentum 
circense of the Romans, typha Linn., our cat’s-tail, Theophr. H. P. 1. 5, 
2.» 4. 10, 5, Strab. 226. II. a sort of tiara, Tzetz. Hist. 8. 307. 

Tupnpys, es, made from τύφη, λύχνος Anth. P. 6. 249. 

τύφλη, 7), one of the fishes of the Nile, mentioned in Ath. 312 B. 

τυφλίνης or τυφλῖνος ὄφις, 6, a kind of snake, like our blind-worm, 
Anguis fragilis, cf. Lat. caecilia, from caecus, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 9., 8. 
24,7: the same snake is called τυφλώψ in Ael. N. A. δ, 13, Nic. Th. 
492; τυφλίας and τύφλων in Hesych. (unless these are errors for τυφ- 
Aivas, TUPAWY) :-—cf. κωφίας. II. τυφλίνης or -ἶνος, ὁ, a Nile 
fish, Marcell, Sid. 25, Hesych.: Dim. τυφλινίδιον, Xenocr. Aq. 37. 

τυφλο-γενής, és, born blind, Gloss. 

τυφλο-κομεῖον, τό, a hospital for the blind, Eccl. 

τυφλο-μᾶχία, 7, a battle of the blind, Eccl. 

τυφλό-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, blind of mind, Theod, Stud. 

τυφλο-πλαστέομαι, Pass. to be formed blind, Suid., Phot., v. sq. 

τυφλο-πλάστηξ, ov, 6, an inventor of blind or foolish fictions, Philo 2. 
345 -—Verb. τυφλοπλαστέω, to feign or invent blindly, Id. 1. 521, 654 
(with v. 1, τυφο--). 

τυφλο-ποιός, dv, blinding, Schol. Theocr. 10. 19, Eust. 1769. 52. 

τυφλό-πους, ποδος, 6, ἡ, with blind foot (as in Milton ‘these dark 
steps’), of Oedipus, Eur. Phoen. 1549, ubi v. Pors. 

τυφλός, 7, dv, (v. fin.) blind, in Hom. only Il. 6. 139, h. Ap. 172, but 
common in all other writers; τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Soph. O. T. 454; 
τ. “Apns, Πλοῦτος, Ἔρως Id. Fr. 720, Theocr. 10. 19 sq.; τ. ὄψις, ὀφ- 
θαλμοί Eur. Cycl. 697, Plat., etc. :—c. gen., 7. τινὸς blind to a thing, 
Xen, Symp. 4, 12 (cf. τυφλόω τὴ :---τὰ τυφλὰ τοῦ σώματος, i.e. one’s 
back, Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 45 :—Proverb., 6 τυφλὸς παρὰ τὸν κωφὸν καλεῖ, of 
one whose attacks are unfelt, Cratin. ᾿᾽Αρχιλ. 3; καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον 
even a blind man can see that, Plat. Rep. 550D. 2. of the limbs 
of the blind, τ. πούς Eur, Hec. 1050, Phoen. 834, etc. (cf. rupAdmous) ; 
χείρ Eur. Phoen. 1699; so, βάκτρον, τοξεύματα Id. lon 744, H. F. 
199. 3. metaph. of the other senses and the mind, τ. ἦτορ Pind. 
N. 7. 34; τυφλὸς τά τ᾽ ὦτα, τόν τε νοῦν, TAT ὄμματ εἶ Soph. Ο. T. 
3713; THY τέχνην ἔφυ τ. Ib. 389. 4. metaph., τ. ὄλβος Eur. Fr, 
773; φύσις ἄνευ μαθήσεως τυφλόν Plut. 2. 2 B; τῇ τύχῃ .., ἣν τυφλὴν 
λοιδοροῦμεν Ib. 98 A; 7. ἔδραμε πᾶσα τρόπις Anth, Ρ. 9. 289. II. 
of things, blind, dark, unseen, dim, obscure, ἐλπίδες Aesch. Pr. 250; 
ἄτη Soph. Tr. 1104; τὸ δ᾽ αὔριον τυφλὸν αἰὲν ἕρπει Id. Fr. 685; τ. 
σπιλάδες blind rocks, Anth. P. 7. 275; αἱ ἄνευ ἐπιστήμης τυφλαὶ 
δόξαι Plat. Rep. 506 Ο; δεσμῶν τ. ἀρχαί hidden, Plut. Alex. 18; 
τ. πάνυ καὶ κρύφιον Id. 2. 983 D; ἀσαφὴς καὶ τ. ὑπόνοια Ib. 587 C, 
etc. 2. of passages or apertures, blind, closed, with no outlet, τοῦ 
ἐντέρου τυφλόν τι, of the intestinum coecum (τὸ τυφλόν in Galen.), 
Arist. P. A. 3. 14, 20, cf. 26; τ. ὁδοί Ael. ap, Suid.: of rivers and har- 


1592 


bours, choked with mud, Plut. Sulla 20 (v. sq.), cf. Id. Caes. 58 :---τυφλὸς 
ὄξος a branch without buds or eyes, Theophr. H. P. 1. 8, 4, C.P. 3. 2, 8; 
τ. κῦμα dark, trackless, Anth. P. 7. 400., 12.156; (so, caecis in undis, 
Virg.); 7. μώλωψ a hidden wound, Plut. Aemil. 19. III. Advy., 
τυφλῶς ἔχειν πρός τι to be blind to it, Plat. Gorg. 479 H; τ. καὶ ἀ- 
σκέπτως Antip. ap. Stob. 418; τ. καὶ οὐ γνωρίμως Strab. 442. (τυφλός 
is perh. akin to τύφω, in the sense of misty, darkened, cf. τῦφος 11, 
τυφεδανός.) 

τυφλό-στομος, ον, with blind mouth, of rivers, Strab. 183; cf. τυφλόςτι. 2. 

τυφλότης, ἡ, blindness, Plat. Rep. 533 C, etc. II. metaph. of 
consonants, which have no proper sound, Plut. 2.738 C. 

τυφλο-φόρος, ov, carrying a blind person :—in Theocr. Fistula (Anth. 
P. 15.21) said to be =mnpopdpos, carrying a scrip or wallet; jestingly, 
—as if, because πηρός means blind, therefore τυφλή is = πηρά. 

τυφλόω, to blind, make blind, τινα Hadt. 4. 2; ὄμμα, ὄψιν Eur. Cycl. 
470, Phoen. 764 :—Pass. to be blinded, to be or become blind, Hat. 2. 
III; τυφλοῦμαι φέγγος ὀμμάτων Eur. Hec. 1035; τυφλοῦσθαι περί τι 
Plat. Legg. 731 E; cf. τυφλός 1 :--οἰη Soph. Ant. 973, τυφλωθὲν ἕλκος 
must be a wound wherein is blindness, (but the passage is dub. ; perh. 
the best suggestion is that of Linwood, to transpose τυφλωθέν and 
dpaxdévrwy —thus, ἕλκος ἀραχθὲν .. ὀμμάτων κύκλοις τυφλωθέν- 
των). 2. metaph. to blind, baffle, Critias ap. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 54; 
μόχθος τετύφλωται Pind. 1. 5 (4). 72; τῶν μελλόντων τετύφλωνται 
φραδαί wisdom is blind as to the future, Id. O. 12. 13, cf. Plat. Tim. 47 
B; τὴν ψυχὴν τυφλωθῆναι Id. Phaedo gg F, cf. 96 C; τ. περὶ τὸν 
φιλούμενον 6 φιλῶν Id. Legg. 731 E. II. to make blind or with- 
out passage, stop up, τὰς διόδους ἁμάξαις Aen. Tact. 2; τ. ὀφθαλμοὺς 
ἀμπέλου Geop.; τ. τὸν μασθόν to make it cease to yield milk, Ael.N.A. 
3. 39 :—Pass., βλάστησις τυφλουμένη Theophr. C. P. 5.17, 73 οὖρα 
τυφλοῦται Nic. Al. 340; ἡ φωνὴ τυφλοῦται Plut. 2. 721 B:—also in 
Med., τυφλώσατο νηδύς Nic. Al. 285. 

τύφλωσις, ἡ, (τυφλόω) a making blind, blinding, Isocr. 257 E. Li 
blindness, Hipp. Aph. 1258, Schol. Ar. Pl. 115. 

τυφλωτικός, 7, ov, having a blinding power, ἥλιος Eccl. 
τυφλώττω, to be blind, ψυχὴ τ. Luc. Nigr. 4, cf. Οἷς. Att. 2. 19; περί 
tt Polyb. 2. 61, 12. 2. to be dim, of writing, cited from Philostr. 
(Formed like λιμώττω from λιμός, ὀνειρώττω from ὄνειρος.) 
τυφλ-ώψ, ὥπος, 6, ἡ, (WW) blind-faced, blind, v. sub τυφλίνης. 
τῦφο-γέρων, ovTos, 6, (τύφω) a silly old man, whose mind is dim and 
confused with age, a dullard, dotard (cf. τυφεδανός), Ar. Nub. 908, Lys. 
335 ;—perhaps with a play on τυμβογέρων. 
τῦφο-μᾶνής, és, (τῦφος) mad with vanity, Nicet. Ann. 335 C. 
τῦφο-μᾶνία, ἡ, mad vanity, Plut. 2.830 B: cf. rupwparia. 
τῦφο-πλαστέω, to invent a falsehood out of vanity, v.1. for τυφλοπλ--. 
τῦφος, 6, (τύφωλ smoke, vapour, Anth. P. 7. 326. II. metaph. 
conceit, vanity (because it clouds or darkens a man’s intellect), Antiph. 
TIpoyov. 1. 2, Menand. ‘Imm. 1.7; generally, folly, absurdity, often in 
late Prose, as Plut. 2. 81 C, E, etc.; cf. Gataker M. Anton. 2. 17., 6. 
13. 2. stupor arising from fever, etc., Hipp. 553.6; cf. τυφώδης. 
TUPdw, (τῦφος) to wrap in smoke; but only used metaph. to puff 
up with vain conceit (cf. τῦφος), Plut. 2.59 A; τ. τινα εἰς ἐλπίδα μει- 
(évwv πραγμάτων Hdn. 6. 5:—mostly in pf. pass. τετύφωμαι, to be 
wrapt in clouds, to be puffed up, crazed, crazy, demented (cf. tupwons), 
ὦ τετυφωμένε Plat.Hipp. Ma. 290 A; ληρεῖν καὶ τετυφῶσθαι Dem. 116. 
6; οὐ δὴ ποιήσω τοῦτο" οὐχ οὕτω τετύφωμαι Id. 229.1, cf. 749.16: of the 
effect of wine, Arist. Probl. 3. 16; c. dat. modi, τετυφωμένος τοσαύταις 
εὐτυχίαις Strab. 686; ἐπὶ πλούτοις τε καὶ ἀρχαῖς Luc.Nec.12. (Harp. 
expl. τετύφωμαι by ἐμβεβρόντημαι, as if the folly were due to the effects 
of a typhoon.) 
τύφω [Ὁ], aor. ἔθυψα, Hesych., Suid.: pf. τέθὔφα Crobyl. ᾿Απολ. 1 
(as Meineke for τέθαφε) :—Pass., fut. τύφήσομαι (€x-) Menand. Φιλαδ, 
4: aor. ἐτύφην (ἐπ-} Ar. Lys. 221: pf. τέθυμμαι Aesch. Supp. 186, 
(ém—) Plat. Phaedr. 230A. (From 4/TY® or OT (which seems 
to be a lengthd. form of 4/OY, θύων) come also τῦφ-ος, τυφτ-ῶν, TUp-ws, 
τυφ-εδών, τυφ-εδανός, and perh. tup-Ads; cf. Skt. dhip, dhitp-ayami 
(fumigo), dhiip-as (thus); Middle H. G. dimpf-en (dampfen, to 
smoke).) To raise a smoke, c. acc. cogn., καπνὸν τύφειν Hdt. 4. 196: 
—absol. to smoke, «nuts .. ἔτυφε κἀν πτυε Soph. Ant, 1009. II. 
trans. to smoke, τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ (sc. τοὺς σφῆκας) Ar. Vesp. 457: 
—Pass., [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι, Ap. Rh. 2. 134. 2. metaph., 
καπνῷ τύφειν πόλιν to fill the town with smoke, stupefy the folk, Ar. 
Vesp. 1079; in Dem. 977. 6, of a mode of annoyance used by mischievous 
people in mines. 3. 40 consume in smoke, to burn slowly, τύφετ᾽ ὦ, 
καίετ᾽ ὦ τὸν Airvas μηλονόμον Eur. Cycl. 659; τ. τὸν χόρτον Diod. 3. 
209 ; metaph., Crobyl. 1. c.:—Pass. to smoke, smoulder, τύφεται Ἴλιον Eur. 
Tro. 146, cf. Bacch. 8; [χθὼν] καπνῷ κατερείπεται τυφομένα Id. Hec. 
478; τυφέσθω Κύκλωψ Id. Cycl. 655 :—metaph., rupdpevos πόλεμος 
smouldering, but not yet broken out, Plut. Sull. 6; τεθυμμένος ὠμῇ ξὺν 
ὀργῇ Aesch. Supp. 1. c.; also of concealed love, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ 
πῦρ Anth. P. 12. 63, cf. 92., 5.124, 131., 11. 41 :—cf. ἐπιτύφομαι. 

τὐφώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like smoke: II. metaph. of persons in 
fever, delirious, Hipp. 1120 D, al. :—also of the fever, ¢yphoid, Id. 1046 
C, Galen. 

Τυφωεύς, éws, Ep. éos, 6; contr. Tides, Pind., Aesch., gen. Τυφῶ 
Aesch. Theb. 517, Ar. Nub. 336; acc. Tup®@ Hdt. 3. 5, Ar. Eq. 511 :— 
Typhoéus or Typhos, a giant buried by Zeus in Cilicia under the land of 
the Arimi (εἰν ᾿Αρίμοις, which Virg. made into Znarimé, Aen. 9. 716), Il. 
2.782; the youngest son of Gaia and Tartarus, Hes. Th. 821: but Pind. 
places him under Aetna, and so accounts for its eruptions, cf. Ov. Metaph. 


5: 347 :—he seems to have been a type of volcanic agency in general, v. 4 


τυφλόστομος —= τύχη. 


Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 1. 13 (31): cf. τυφώς, Τυφῶν. [ in trisyll. cases, 
Ὁ in disyll., cf. Τυφῶν.] 

tipw-pavia, ἡ, delirious mania, Hipp. 1122 H, Galen., cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 698. 

Τυφῶν, ὥνος, ὁ, Pind., etc.; Ep. Τύφάων, ovos, h. Hom. Ap. 306, 352, 
Hes. Th. 306; gen. Tupawyos Opp. H. 5. 217 :—Typhon, represented by 
Hes. as son of Typhoéus and father of the Winds, cf. Th. 307 with 869 ; 
of Hera, ἢ. Hom, Ap. 306: but in later Poets Typhén and Typhés seem 
to have been confounded, cf. Pind. O. 4.12, Fr. 93 with P. 1. 31., 8. 21, 
Aesch. Pr. 370 with Theb. 493, Schol. Plat. Phaedr. 230 A. P 
as appellat..=Tupws I, a typhoon, Anaxag. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 592, 
Theophr. Vent. 34, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 6 and 8, Mund. 4, 19. 2 
Ξε τῦφος II, Plut. 2. 1119 Ὁ. 3. a kind of comet, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 
4. 73, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 406. [Ὁ in the disyll. form Τυφῶν, ὕ in the 
trisyll. Τυφάων, but long in the rare gen. Tipdwvos; ἃ in the termin. 
-awy, as in Ποσειδάων.] 

Τυφωνικός, 7, dv, Typhonian, of or from Typhon, Plat. 2. 421 
C. 11. (τυφῶν 11) tempestuous, ἄνεμος Act. Ap. 27. 14. 

Τυφώνιος, a, ov, A. Β. 308; Ep. Τυφαόνιος, Ap. Rh. 2. 1210, Nonn. ; 
Τυφώνειος Phot. Bibl. 335. 40, Suid.; fem. Tudaovis, ίδος, Noun. 2. 
Τυφώνιοι were people burnt at certain seasons in Egypt, Manetho ap. 
Plut. 2. 380 E; also fatuous persons, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 1076. 

τυὐφωνο-ειδῶς, Adv. in manner like a whirlwind, Strab. 248. 

Tides, ὦ, 6, contr. for Tipweds, q. v. II. as appellat. rigws, 
gen. τυφῶ Aesch. Ag. 656, Supp. 560; dat. rup@ Ar. Lys. 974; (but 
later writers used the form τυφῶν, @vos, vy. sub voc. 11) :—a furious 
whirlwind, typhoon, that rushes upwards from the earth whirling clouds 
of dust, prob. because it was held to be the work of Typhos, Alcae. 65, 
Aesch, and Ar. ll. c., Soph. Ant. 418. 

TUpwors, ἡ. crazy vanity, Tzetz. H. 10. 571. 

τὔχάϑιον [ad], τό, a late Dim. of τύχη, Eust. 1552. 31. 

τὔχάζομαι. -- στοχάζομαι, τυγχάνω, Hipp. ap. Erot. 362, Hesych. 

τὔχαϊον, τό, neut. of sq. a temple of Τύχη, C.1. 2024. 

τὔχαϊος, a, ov, (τύχη) accidental, chance, Plut. Num. Io., 3.878 C: τὰ 
τυχαῖα chance events, Synes. 166 B:—Ady. -ws, casually, Anth. P. 12. 
222, Joseph. A. J. 5.9, 2. II. common, like 6 τυχών, Eust. 
Opuse. 83.49. 

τὔχεϊον, τό, (τύχη) in Byz. Greek, the temple of the Genius urbis 
or loci, Bast. Ep. Cr. p. 55. 2. τυχεῖα, τά, a festival at Lampsacus, 
C. 1. 3644. 

τύχη [0], 7, Boeot. rovxa Keil. Inscrr. 1 : (for the Root, v. τίκτω) :— 
the good which man obtains (τυγχάνει) by the favour of the gods, good 
fortune, luck, success, Lat. fortuna, 50s ἄμμι τύχην εὐδαιμονίην τε h. 
Hom. 10. 5; μοῦνον ἀνδρὶ γένοιτο τ. Theogn. 130; Ζεῦ, δίδοι τύχαν 
Pind. O. 13. 165; εἰ ἡ τ. ἐπίσποιτό τινι Ηάϊ. 7.10, 4, οἴν1. 32; ἐς τοσοῦτο 


τύχης ἀπικέσθαι Id, 1.124; τ. μόνον προσείη Ar. Av. 1315 τῶν ἐὺς 
.472, 


Pind. N. 5.88, Soph. Ph. 775; σὺν τ. τινί Aesch. Cho. 38, ct. 

Eur. El. 588; also, τύχᾳ μολεῖν Pind. N. 10. 47 :—more explicitly, τύχᾳ 
δαίμονος, τύχᾳ θεῶν Id. Ο. 8, 88, P. 8.75; σὺν θεοῦ τύχᾳ, σὺν Χαρί- 
των τ. Id. N. 6. 41., 4.12; and in the common phrase, θείᾳ τύχῃ Lat. 
divinitus, Hdt. τ. 126., 4. 153, al.; so, ἐκ θείας τ. Soph. Ph. 1317; ἐὰν 
θεία τις ξυμβῇ τ. Plat. Rep. 592 A :—hence Τύχη was deified, like Lat. 
Fortuna, Τύχη Swrepa Pind. O. 12. 3; T. Σωτήρ Aesch. Ag. 664, cf. 
Soph. O. C. 80, 1080; but this did not prevail till later, when Τύχη 
τυφλή became a common phrase, Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 154. 11. 
generally, fortune, chance, good or bad, its character being determined 
by the context, Archil. 14, Simon. 97, Hdt., etc.; τῆς τύχης εὖ μετε- 
orewons Hdt. 1.118; τὸ τῆς τ. Eur. Alc. 785; τὰ τῆς τ. Soph. O. T. 
977, Dem., etc. ; ἡ παροῦσα τ. the present state of fortune, Aesch. Pr. 
375, Thuc., etc.; and in pl., ai mapéovoa τ. Hdt. 7. 236, Isocr., etc. ; 
ai παρεστῶσαι τ. Eur. Or. 1024; αἱ ἀμφότεραι τύχαι Liban.1.357. 2. 
rarely of positive iJ fortune, ἢν χρήσωνται τύχῃ, i.e. if they are killed, 
Eur. Heracl. 714, cf. Hec. 786, Andoc. 16. 3; τύχῃ by ill-luck, opp. to 
ἀδικίᾳ, Antipho 141. 21; to προνοίᾳ, Id. 130. 4; 4 τ. τοῦ ἄρξαντος the 
casualty is ascribed to him who began the fray, Id. 128. 43. 3. the 
kind of fortune is often marked by a qualifying Adj., ἡ ἀναγκαία τ. 
= ἀνάγκη, Soph. Aj. 485, 803, etc.; ἀναγκαῖαι τ. Eur. 1. A. 511; δού- 
λειὸς τ. Pind. Fr. 244; τ. παλίγκοτος Aesch. Ag. 571, etc.; ἐπὶ τύχῃσι 
χρηστῇσι Hdt. 1. 119; ἐπ᾽ εὐμενεῖ τ. Pind, O. 14. 23; μετὰ τύχης εὐ- 
μενοῦς Plat. Legg. 813 A; μάκαρι σὺν τύχῃ Ar. Av. 1723. b. this 
was most freq. in the Att. phrase ἀγαθὴ τ., or ἡ ay. τ., Aesch. Ag. 755, 
Ar. Pax 360, Dem. 1487. 4, etc. ; πολλὴ ay. τ. Plat. Legg. 640 Ὁ ; com- 
mon in prayers and good wishes, εὐχώμεσθα Ad .. θεσμοῖς τοῖσδε τύχην 
ἀγαθὴν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάσσαι Solon 29; θεὸς τ. ἀγαθὰν (sc. δότω) often in 
Delph. Inscrr.; but most common in dat. ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ, ‘in God's name,’ 
Lat. quod bene vortat, ἀλλ᾽ ἴωμεν ἀγαθῇ τ. Plat. Legg. 625 C; ταῦτα 
ποιεῖτε dy. τ. Dem. 33. 143 so, τύχῃ ἀγαθῇ Andoc. 16. 6, Plat. Symp. 
177 Ἐ, etc.; and in Comic Poets with crasis, ἡγοῦ δὴ σὺ νῷν τύχἀγαθῇ 
Ar. Av. 675, cf. 435, Eccl. 131, Nicoph. Πανδρ. 2 ;—this formula was 
also introduced into treaties and other state-papers, like Lat. guod felix 
faustumque sit, Λάχης εἶπε, τύχῃ ἀγαθῇ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν 
ἐκεχειρίαν Decret. in Thuc. 4. 118, cf. Stallb. Plat. Crito 44 Ὁ :--80 also, 
én’ ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ Ar. Vesp. 869, cf. Plat. Legg. 757 E; per ἀγαθῆς τύχης 
Ib. 813 A; τύχῃ ἀμείνονι, ἐπ᾿ ἀμείνοσι τύχαις 10. 856 E, 878 A; μάκαρι 
σὺν τ. Ar. Av. 1722. 4. Adverbial usages, τύχῃ by chance, Lat. 
forte, forte fortuna, Soph. Ant. 1182, Ph. 546, Thuc., etc.; opp. to φύσει, 
Plat. Prot. 323 D; ἀπὸ τύχης Lys. 162. 22, Arist. Rhet. 1. 10, 7 ; ἀπὸ τ, 
ἀπροσδοκήτου Plat. Legg. 920 D;—é« τύχης Id. Phaedr. 265 C, Rep. 
499 B, etc.; ἔκ τινος τ. Id. Tim. 25 E :---διὰ τύχην Isocr. 67 E, 197 E, 
etc.; δίκαιος οὐδεὶς ἀπὸ τύχης οὐδὲ διὰ τὴν τύχην Arist. Pol. 7, 1,10; 


’ e λ , 
TUXNpOs — υαλικος. 


--κατὰ τύχην Thue. 3.49, Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 13, etc.; κατὰ τύχας Plat. 
Legg. 732 C. III. a chance, hap, lot,in which sense the Art., a 
Pron., or some epithet is commonly added, εὐκλεὴς 4 τύχα Simon. 5 (9) ; 
τίς τ. ἐχθίων τῆσδε ; Aesch. Pers. 438; ἥδε τ. Soph. Ph. 1098; οὐκ ἐν 
τύχῃ γίγνεταί σφισι does not depend on chance, Thuc. 4. 73; τῆς τύχης, 


τὸ ἐμὲ τυχεῖν .. 1 Lat. O infortunium! what a piece of ill-luck, that ..! | 


Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 3 :—so also often in pl., Pind., Hdt., Att. ; ὁ πόλεμος φιλεῖ 
és τύχας περιίστασθαι depends on chances, Thuc. 1.78, cf. 69; τύχαι 
ὑμέτεραι your fortunes, Pind. P. 8. 103; but mostly of mishaps, misfor- 
tunes, Aesch. Pr. 106, 182, 208, 302, etc.; cf. Seidl. Eur. Tro. 364; οὐκ 
ἔχουσιν ai τ. φρένας Alex. Incert. 43. 2. an uncertain event or 
issue, τὴν ἐλπίδ᾽ οὐ χρὴ τῆς τύχης κρίνειν πάρος Soph. Tr. 724; τ. 
ἐσθλὴν τῆσδ᾽ ἔθηκε τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Ο. C. 1506. 

τὔχηρός, 4, dv, lucky, fortunate, Aesch. Ag. 464, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 1 :— 
Ady. -p@s, Ar. Ach. 250, Thesm. 305. 2. from or by chance, πάθη 
Dion. H. 7. 68; τὰ τ. ἀγαθά the goods of fortune, Plut. 2.6 A, etc.; so 
τὰ τ. Ib. 35 A, etc.; or τὸ τ. Ib. 23 E. 

τὔχικός, 7, dv, casual, fortuitous, αἰτία Diog. ap. Eus. P. E. 137 D; 
σύμπτωμα Polyb. 9. 6, 5. Adv. --κῶς, Id. 28. 7, 1, etc. 

τὔχϊμαίως, Adv. by chance, Gloss.; v. Lob. Phryn. 558. 

Τύχίος, 6, masc. pr. n. Maker, (from τεύχω, for he made shields, 1]. 
7. 220). 

τὔχόν. Ady. v. sub τυγχάνω B. IIT. 2. 

τὔχόντως, Ady. part. aor. 2 of τυγχάνω, by chance, at random, Arist. 
Eth. N, 4. 3, 22, 6. Α. 4. 4, 11. 

τύχος, ὁ, (τεύχω) -- τύκος, Theogn. 24. 

Τύχων [Ὁ], wvos, 6, (τύχη) the god of chance, as Τύχη is the goddess, 
Strab. 588, who seems to connect him with Priapus, cf. Diod. 4. 6; 
whence some derive it from τεύχω, the maker, generator, cf. Wessel. ad 1. : 
—but others connect him with Ἑρμῆς, Clem. Al. 80. Both in Diod. and 
Clem. the Mss. give Τύφωνα. 

τύψις, ews, ἡ, a beating, δάκρυα καὶ τ. προσώπων Joseph. A. J. 19. I, 
Lys 2.=Tvppa, Nic. Th. 921, 933. 

τῷ, dat. sing. neut. of 6, 7, τό, used absol. therefore, in this wise, there- 
upon, Hom.; v. 6, 9,76, B. VILL. 3. 11. τῷ; for rive; dat. sing. of 
Tis; who? but 2. τῳ, enclit. for τινί, dat. sing. of Tis, some one. 

τὥγαλμα, lon. crasis for τὸ ἄγαλμα, Hdt. 2,42, 141. 

τωθάζω, Dor. τωθάσδω : fut. τωθάσομαι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 290 A (τωθάσω 
Ar. Vesp. 1362 is aor. subj.): aor. ἐτώθασα Ar. |. c., Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 
13, (ἐπ--) Hipp. 1281. 15 ; ἐτώθαξα Tzetz. To mock, scoff or jeer at, 
flout, τινά Hat. 2. 60, Ar. Vesp. 1362, Plat. l.c.; πολλὰ τ. τινά Theocr. 
16. 9 :—Pass. to be jeered, Plat. Rep. 474A. 2. absol. to jeer, Ar. 
Vesp. 1368, Arist. Rhet. 1, c.—As an instance of τωθάζειν the Ancients 
quote the epigram of Empedocles in Anth. P. append. 21. 

τωθασμός, 0, scoffing, jeering, Arist. Pol. 7. 17, 10, Suid. 5. v. ᾿Αδάμ. 

τωθαστής. οὔ, ὁ, a scoffer, Poll. 6. 29, 123., 9. 149. Hesych. 

τωθαστικός, 7, dv, mocking, scornful, ὄρχησις Dion. H. 7. 72; of 
persons, Poll. 5. 161. Adv. —«@s, Diosc. L. 4. 2, etc. 

τωθεία, ἡ, --τωθασμός, Dion. Al. ap. Eus. P. E. 782 C. 

τὠληθές, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀληθές, Hat. 6. 69. 

τῶνδεων, Acol. for τῶνδε (cf. τοΐσδεσσι), Alcae. 123. 

τὠπό, τὠποβαῖνον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀπό, τὸ ἀποβαῖνον, Hdt. 1. 99., 
2. 82. 

tapyetou, Dor. crasis for τοῦ ᾿Αργείου, Pind. 1. 2. 15. 

τὠρχαῖον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀρχαῖον, Hdt. 1. 173. 

τώς, demonstr. Adv., answering to the interrog. πῶς, and to the reflex. 
ὡς, = ὥς, οὕτως, so, in this wise, ll. 3. 415, Od. 19. 234, Hes. Sc. 219, 478, 
Th. 802, Parmen. 76; also in Aesch. Theb. 484, 637, Supp. 69, 670, 691; 
once in Soph. (Aj. 841, a spurious passage) ; never in Eur. 11. 
Dor. =o00, where, Theocr. Ep. 4.1. 

τὠτρεκές, crasis for τὸ drpexes, Anth. P. 7.428, 12. 

τωὔλιον, Dor. crasis for τὸ αὔλιον, Theocr. 11. 12. 

τωὐτό (not τωῦτό or TwUTS), gen. τωὐτοῦ, dat. τωὐτῷ, Ion. crasis for 
τὸ αὐτό, etc, 


ὟΝ 4 


A v, τό, iudecl., twentieth letter of the Gr. alphabet ; as a numeral v’ = 
400, but v= 400,000. It is called τὸ ὖ by Plat. Crat. 393 D, Callias ap. 
Ath. 453 Ὁ, the name 0 ψιλόν being due to the Gramm. This name 
was given prob. to denote the change that took place in its pronunciation, 
The orig. sound seems to have been full, like Germ. »=Engl. 00, and 
this was retained by the Boeotians, so that in later times when the 
sound became thin, as in Germ. i or French uw, the words τύχη, ἀσυλία, 
σύνδικοι, are written in Inscrr. τούχη, ἀσουλία, σούνδικοι, Keil Inscrr. 
Boeot. 1, 11, εἴς. In Mod. Greek it has become undistinguishable from 
t. The Gr. v, like Lat. v, was originally both a vowel (w) and a semi- 
vowel (v), v. infr, 11. I. Interchanges of the vowel υ with other 
vowels, chiefly in Aeol. dialects: 1. Aeol. for 0, as ὄνυμα στύμα 
Upvis ὕμοιος μύγις for ὄνομα στόμα ὄρνις ὅμοιος μόγις, Koen. Greg. pp. 
584 sq.; also ἀπύ, ἄλλυ for ἀπό, ἄλλο, πίσυρες for πέτορες (τέσσαρε5), 
etc., cf. νύξ, Lat. nox :—this v remained in some compds., ἀνώνυμος, 
νώνυμνος, συνώνυμος :—the reverse change of πρότανις for πρύτανις, in 
C. 1. 2166. 31, is questioned by Ahrens. 2. for a, as σύρξ for σάρξ, 
κατύ for κατά: cf. νύξ =Skt. naktis, ὄνυξ = Skt. nakhas :—teversely, γυνή 
is Bava in Boeot. 8. for icf. φύω with pity φιτύω, Buttm. Lexil. 
y. ὑπερφίαλος 7; cf. also μόλυβος μόλιβδος, δρῦς Spia, σῦς σίαλος, θυιάς 


1593 


Μοῖσα for Μοῦσα, λέγοισα for λέγουσα, and so sometimes in the masc. 
acc. pl. of the 2nd declens., Greg. Dial. Aeol. 50; but this last instance is 
rare, Koen p. 618. 4. Lacon., ὕ for οἱ, as θύναρχος, θυναρμόστρια 
for θοιν-- ; so Boeot. Furia for οἰκία, ris πολεμαρχῦς for τοῖς --χοῖς, Keil 
Inscrr. 111. 24; cf. κοινός ξυνύς, κοίρανος κύριος. 5. Boeot. for 
ὦ, as χελύνη for χελώνη, τέκτυν for τέκτων, Bast. Greg. 586 :—also for 
ῳ in dat., αὐτῦ for αὐτῷ Keil Inscrr. 1; τῦ δάμυ for τῷ δήμῳ C. 1. 1562 
sq. IT. v as a semivowel represented vaw (fF), the digamma, 
rately at the beginning of words, ν. Curt. Gr. Et. p. 550; but often in the 
middle :—sometimes it formed the diphth. av, as αὐέρυσαν for ἀνβέρυσαν 
(v. αὐερύω 11), αὐίαχοι for ἀνβίαχοι, αὐάτα (Pind.) for dfdara (ἄτη). 
καλαῦροψ for καλάβροψ, ταλαύρινος for ταλάβρινος, tavadrudes for 
ταναβόποδες ; sometimes the diphth. ev, as εὔαδεν for ἔξαδεν, evAnpa, 
λεύω ; sometimes ov, as βοῦς (cf. Lat. bos, bov-is), ἀκούω (cf. axoFn), 
ἄρουρα (cf. ἀρόξω). etc-—Hence the Latins transliterated it by ov, as 
Οὐάρρων (Varro), in later Gr. by B, as Βάρρων. 

ὖ ᾧ, a sound to imitate a person snuffing a feast, Ar. Pl. 895. 

ὑ-άγχη, ἡ, (ὗς, ἄγχω) a sore throat in swine, angina: generally, a bad 
sore throat, cf. Plin. N. H. 8. 51 and v. κυν-ἀγχη. 

ὑᾶγών, ἡ, assumed by Eust. 842. 53 as the orig. form of σιαγών, cf. 
Ath. 94 F. 

Ὑάδες, wv, ai, (ὕω) the Hyades, seven stars in the head of the bull, 
which threatened rain when they rose with the sun, Il. 18. 486, Hes. Op. 
613; and the common deriv. was from ὕω, whence Virg. calls them 
Pluviae, Aen. 1. 744., 3. 516, cf. Ov. Fast. 5. 165, and v. Ὕης 11.—But 
their common Lat. name was suculae, piglings, as if ὗς, ὑός were the 
root, Tiro ap. Gell. 13. 9, Plin. N.H.18.66,1; and the quantity is in 
favour of this deriv., since v is short in ὑάδες, but long in ὕω, (Eur. how- 
ever has ὑάδες with ὕ, Ion 1156, El. 468); cf. Πλειάδες, and v. Οἷς. N. 
D. 2. 43.—Hes. Fr. 60 names five Hyades as Nymphs like the Charites, 
Φαισύλη, Kopwvis, Κλέεια, Φαιώ, Εὐδώρη. Later legends made them 
the Nymphs who reared Bacchus, Pherecyd. Fr. 16, p. 109, Sturz Apol- 
lod. 3. 4, 3; τὰς Βάκχας Ὑάδας ἔλεγον Hesych. 

tava, 7, properly a fem. of ds: I. a Libyan wild-beast, prob. 
the modern Ayaena, an animal of the dog kind, with a bristly mane like 
a hog (whence the name), Hyaena striata, Hat. 4. 192, Arist. H. A. 6. 
32., 8. 5, 2, Ael. N. A. 7. 22; also called γλάνος, Arist. l.c.; cf. «po- 
κόττας. II. a sea-fish, prob. a kind of plaice, Numen. ap. Ath. 
326 F, Ael. N. A. 13. 27; also taivis, ίδος, Epich. 38 Ahr.; v. ὗς 
Il. III. in Porph. Abst. 4. 16 (p. 350) baivas is manifestly an 
error for Aeatvas ; as the corresponding word is Λέοντες. 

taivios, a, ov, of the hyaena; hyaeniae (sc. gemmae), Plin. 37. 60. 

takilw, = ὑετίζω, Hesych. 

“Ὑακίνθια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a Lacedaemonian festival in honour of Hya- 
cinthus, held in the month Hecatombaeon, Hdt. g. 6, 11, Thuc. 5. 23, 
Xen., etc.; cf. Miiller Dor. 2. 8. § 15. 

ὑακινθίζω, to be like the ὑάκινθος, Plin. H.N. 37.5. 

Peps ct an és, dyed hyacinth-colour, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 2, Arr. An. 

220; Ὁ. 

taktvOivos, 7, ov, hyacinthine, Od. (v. ὑάκινθος), Sappho 62; ἄνθεα 
Eur, I. A. 1298; φύλλα Theocr. 11. 26. 

Ὑακίνθιος, ὁ, the Rhodian and Theraean name of the month, called by 
the Athenians Hecatombaeon, Inscrr.; v. “Ὑακίνθια. 

Ὑάκινθος [ἃ], 6, Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, beloved by Apollo, 
who killed him by an unlucky cast of the discus, Eur. Hel. 1469, Apollod. 
3. 10, 3, Paus. 3. 1, 3: cf. Ὑπκίνθια; 

B. as appellat., I. ὑάκινθος, 6, 1]. 14.348, Paus. 1. 35,4; 
but ἡ in later Poets, as Theocr. etc. ll. citand., and so Theophr. H. P. 6. 
8, 2; but in Lat. commonly masc.:—the hyacinth, first in Il. 1. c., h. Cer. 
7; a flower said to have sprung up from the blood of Hyacinthus or 
(ace, to others) of Telamonian Ajax: and the ancients thought they 
could decipher on the petals the initial letters AI, or the interj. AIAT’, 
cf. Mosch. 3. 6, Ovid. Met, 10. 211; hence the epithets ypamra (cf. 
Virg. Ecl. 3. 106), Theocr. 10. 28; αἰαστή Nic. ap. Ath. 683 Ὁ ; πολύ- 
Opnvos Id. Th. 902; πολύκλαυτος Epigr. Gr. 547. 5. The hyacinth 
of the Greeks seems not to have been the same as ours, but to have com- 
prehended the iris, gladiolus, and larkspur (Delphinium Ajacis), v. Diosc. 

3.84, whence may be explained the different accounts of its colour. Hom. 
must have thought of it as very dark, for in Od. 6. 231., 23.158, he 
calls locks of hair ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοῖαι, cf. Luc. pro Imagg. 5; and it 
is expressly called black in Theocr. 1. c., Virg. Ecl. 2. 18., 10. 39 (for 
probably vaccinium is another form of ὑάκινθος). It is purple, i.e. dark- 
red, in Mel. (Anth. P. 5. 147), Euphor. Fr. 38, Ovid. l.c.; red, suave 
rubens, Virg. Ecl. 3. 63; iron-coloured, ferrugineus, Id. G. 4. 183, 
Colum. Io. 305; but Columella also mentions white and blue hyacinths, 
Ib. 100. 11. ὑάκινθος, ἡ, Heliod., ὁ Philo and Joseph.:—a pre- 
cious stone, of blue colour (Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 7), prob. mot our hyacinth 
ot jacinth,—pethaps the sapphire, Philo 2. 148, Heliod. 2. 30, Lxx, N.T., 
etc.; cf. Plin. 37. 40, King Antique Gems, p. 46. 

ὑάλεος [a], a, ov, (ὕαλος) -- ὑάλινος, of glass, κύλιξ Anth. P. 6. 33; 
ὄψις glassy, bright, Ib. 12. 249 :—contr. ὑαλοῦς, a, οὖν, of glass, tara 
σκεύη Strab. 200; ἐκπώματα tara Luc. Hist. Conscr, 25; also ὑελοῦς, 
ἃ, οὖν, Hippoloch, ap. Ath. 129 D, Clem. Al. 191; v. sub ὕαλος. 

ὑάλη [a], ἡ, -- ὕαλος, Suid., Hesych. 2. a small glass vessel, Diosc. (?) 

ὑάλη, ἡ, -- σκώληξ, Hesych., who also cites ὑάλεται ᾿ σκωληκιᾷ : these 
are prob. dial. forms of εὐλή, εὐλάζει (which he also explains by 
σκωληκιᾷ). 

ὑαλίζω or ὑελίζω, to be like glass, Diosc. 1. 91, 133. 

ὑάλικός, 7, dv, of or for glass, ψάμμος tad. sand for making glass, 


θίασος, Lat. lubet libet ;—so also the diphth. ov became o: Aeol., as Joseph. Bi. Jin2504, 2) 


1594 


ὑάλϊνος, ἡ, ον, of crystal or glass, Corinna 36; ἐκπώματα Ar. Ach. 74; 
σφραγίς C. 1.150 B. 343 φιάλη Paus. 2. 27, 3, etc.: also ὑέλινος, ἡ, ov, 
Anth, P. 14. 52, Ael. V.H. 13.3. [On the quantity, v. ὕαλος fin.] 

ὑάλιον, τό, a mirror, Eccl.; ὑέλιον, Suid. 5. v. σπέκλον. 

ὑάλιος, = πολεμικός, Suid., who derives ᾿Ενυάλιος from it. 

baits, 150s, ἡ, of or for glass, vitreous, ἄμμος or ψάμμος ὑαλῖτις 
Strab. 758; γῆ bad. Ib.; v. Theophr. Lap. 49. 

ὑᾶλο-ειδῆς, és, like glass, glassy, transparent, χυμός Praxag. ap. 
Galen. ; ἥλιος Philol. ap. Plut. 2. 890A; ὁ bad. χιτὼν ὀφθαλμοῦ the 
crystalline lens of the eye, Medici ap. Poll. 2. 71. 2. ὁ b. λίθος 
a precious stone, perhaps our topaz, Theophr. Lap. 30, cf. Orph. Lith. 
277. [Ν΄ ὕαλος fin.] 

ὑἄλόεις, eooa, ev, glassy, transparent, παρείη Anth. P. 5. 48. 

ὕᾶλος or ὕελος (v. infr.), 7, v. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1390. 52; but in 
Theophr. Lap. 49, 6:—the form ὕαλος is said to be Att., ὕελος Hellenic, 
Moer. 73, Thom. M. 862, Phryn. 309, A. B. 68; in Hdt. the Mss. vary 
between ὕελος, ὕαλος ; the former is received in Arist. An. Post. I. 31, 4, 
Theophr. 1. c., Ign. 73: cf. πτύαλον, σίαλον. Originally some kind 
of clear, transparent stone, such as that used by the Egyptians to enclose 
their mummies in, Hdt. 3. 24; for it is said to have been quarried 
(πολλὴ καὶ εὔεργος ὀρύσσεταιν ; and prob. it was oriental alabaster or 
arragonite, which is transparent when cut thin, v. Bahr ad 1., Belzoni’s Re- 
searches, p. 230; ὕαλος ὀρωρυγμένη rock-crystal, Ach. Tat. 2. 3. 2. 
a convex lens of crystal, used as a burning-glass, λίθος διαφανὴς ἀφ᾽ ἧς 
τὸ πῦρ ἅπτουσι Ar. Nub. 768, cf. Theophr. Ign. 73 :—Plin. 37. 10, men- 
tions globes filled with water used in the same way, cf. 36.67 :—-v. also 
σκάφιον. ΤΙ. glass, Lat. vitrum, first prob. in Plat. Tim. 61 B; 
—though glass itself (not yet called ὕαλος) existed in the time of Hadt., 
for the ἀρτήματα λιθινὰ χυτά mentioned in 2. 69, were no doubt of this 
material: we also have a σκύφος χυτῆς λίθου in Epinic. Μνησιπ. 1.— 
On the history of ancient glass, v. Strab. 758, Plin. 1. ο., Dict. of Antiqq. 
s.v. Vitrum. IIL. ὕαλος χνοώδης, in Paul. Aeg. 6. 22, is an ab- 
sorbent of some kind :—#ados is also expl. by βόρβορος in Hesych. and 
Theognost. Can. 18. (The word is said to be Egyptian (Jablonski Opuse. 
1. 250), which will agree with the place of its earliest manufacture, cf. 
Strab.1.c. Those who maintain its Greek origin refer it to tw, as if the 
orig. sense were rain-drop, Curt. no. 604.) [tdAos, as appears from 
ὕάἄλίνων in Ar. Ach. 74 :—but late Poets make ὕ in some derivs. to bring 
them into dactylic verses, ϑάλεος Anth. P. 6. 33., 12. 249; ὕέλινος 
Ib. 14. 52; tadrdes Ib. 5. 48; tadoedys Orph. Lith. 277; taddxpoa 
Anth. P. 6. 211.] 

ὑᾶλο-τέχνης, ov, 6, a worker in glass, Hesych.s. v. ὑελέψης, ubi ὑελ--. 

ὑᾶλουργεῖον, or teA-, τό, a glass-house, Diosc. 5. 182. 

tadoupyikés, 7, dv, of or for making glass, Geop. 20. 17 :---ἢ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), Byz. 

ὑᾶλουργός, ὁ, (*€pyw) a glass-worker, Strab. 758. 

ὑδλοῦς, ἃ, ody, contr. for ὑαλέος, q. Vv. 

ὑἄλό-χρους, ουν, glass-coloured, Anth. P.6. 211 (in τοῦ. -χροα)ὴ. [V. 
ὕαλος fin.] 

ὑᾶλώδης, ες, -- ὑαλοειδής, Hipp. Coac. 140, cf. 173 E: ὑελώδης, 
Diosc. 3. 86. 

ὑάλωμα, τό, a glazing of the eye, a disease of horses, Hippiatr. 

ὑὰλ-ῶπις, ἐδος, ἡ, glassy, crystalline ἴασπις Orph. L. 607. 

taveos, ov, Dor. for (ὑήνεος) ὑηνός, Hesych. 

ὑβάζω [Ὁ], (ὑβός) to stoop forward and vomit, Suid. 

ὑβάλης, ὁ, -- λάγνος, Hesych.; so ὑβάλλην, Theognost. in An. Ox. 2. 18. 

ὑββάλλω, Ep. syncop. for ὑποβάλλω, Il. 19. 8o. 

ὑβός [Ὁ], 7, ὄν, hump-backed, Hipp. Aph. 1258; opp. to λορδός, 
Theocr. 5. 43. (Curt. doubts its connexion with κυφός.) 

ὕβος, 6, the hump of a camel, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 24. 

ὑβρί-γελως, wros, 6, a scornful laughter, Manetho 4. 280, 446. 

ὑβρίζω [0], Dor. -ίσδω, fut. Att. Dem. 585.16, (ἐν--) Ar. Thesm. 
719; later -ἰσω App. Mithr. 79: aor. ὕβρισα Hat. 6.87, Soph. Aj. 560, 
etc.: pf. ὕβρικα Ar. Lys. 400, Dem.: plqpf. ὑβρίκειν Id. 32. 15 :— 
Med., fut. ὑβριοῦμαι Ar. Eccl. 666:—Pass., fut. ὑβρισθήσομαι Dem. 
585. 21: aor. ὑβρίσθην Soph. Aj. 367, Plat.: pf. ὕβρισμαι Eur., etc. : 
(#Bpts). To wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or 
power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσιν δαί- 
νυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Od, 1. 227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3. 
207., 17. 588; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὑβρίζεις 18. 380; ὁππότ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ 
ἀτάσθαλος .. ὑβρίζει πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Theogn. 749; ἐνταῦθα νῦν 
ὕβριζε Aesch. Pr. 82, cf. Soph. Ant. 480, etc. ; esp. of lust, Xen. Mem. 2. 
I, 30; opp. to σωφρονεῖν, Id. Cyr. 8. 1, 30, Antipho 128. τό. 2. 
of over-fed horses or asses, to neigh or bray and prance about, Lat. las- 
civire, ὑβρίζοντες of ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hat. 4. 122 (ubi v. 
Wessel.), Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 62, cf. Béckh Expl. Pind. P. 10. 36 (55); of 
elephants, Ael. N. A. Io. Io. 3. of plants, to run riot, grow rank 
and luxuriant, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 6, C. P. 3. 15, 4. 4. metaph. 
of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt. 1.189; so, γῇ 
ὕβριστο ποταμῶν ἐκβολαῖς had been carried away, Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 993 
E. ΤΙ. in dealing with other persons, ὕβρ. τινά to treat him 
despitefully, do him despite, to outrage, insult, affront, maltreat, ἡμέας 
ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (ν. infr. 2), Il. 11. 695; ὗβρ. τοὺς 
ὑβρίζοντας χρεών Aesch. Pr.g70; ὑβρ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα Andoc. 31. 
5; ὕβρ. τινὰ ὡραῖον ὄντα Lys. 142. 12, cf. 92. 10; τὰς νήσους Isocr. 
179 B; but the more common phrase (esp. in Prose) was ip. εἴς τινα 
to commit an outrage upon or towards him, Eur. Phoen. 620, Hipp. 

1073, Ar. Pl. 899; bp. eis τοὺς θεούς Id. Nub. 1506; εἴς ce καὶ τὴν 
σὴν γυναῖκα Lys. 93.123 εἰς τὴν πατρίδα Isocr. 64.A; εἰς ταύτην τὴν 


ὑάλινος ---- ὑβριστέος. 


to do one a personal injury, bBp. εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to 
one; but the distinction, though it seems just, was little attended to, v. 
Indices ad Oratt. Att.) :—also, ὕβρ. ἐπί τινα to exult over a fallen foe, 
Eur. H. F. 708; 8p. ἐν κακοῖσιν Aesch. Ag. 1612, cf. Soph. Aj. 
1151. 2. often c. acc. cogn., ὗβρ. ὕβριν Aesch. Supp. 880; ὕβρεις 
Eur. Bacch, 247, etc.; cf. ὑβρισμός ; so, ὕβριν ὕβρ. εἴς τινα Id. 1. A. 
961, cf. Heracl. 18; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν Dem. 614. 18; 
—and with a neut. Adj., 8p. τάδε to commit these outrages, Hat. 3. 
118, #Bp. τἄλλα Ar. Lys. 400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑβρ. τις Plat. Legg. 885 
B, cf. 761 E;—and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων .., τῶν és 
᾿Αθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hat. 6. 87; (so prob., θεοὶ τισαίατο λώβην. ἣν οἵδ᾽ 
ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (ν. supr. 11. 1) Od. 20. 370 :—and c. 
dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα bBp. τινά Soph. El. 613; ἡμᾶς ὑβρ. οὐκ ἐχρῆν τοιάν δ᾽ 
ὕβριν Eur. Supp. 512, cf. ΕἸ. 266, Plat. Symp. 222 A, Xen., etc.; hence 
in Pass., ὕβριν ὑβρισθῆναι Eur. Bacch. 1298, Dem. 660. 20; τάλαιν᾽ ἐγὼ 
τῆς ὕβρεως ἧς ὑβρίζομαι Ar. Pl, 1044; ὧν δ᾽ εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί 
Dem. 523.1. 3. at Athens in legal sense, to do one a personal 
outrage, to beat and insult, ravish, and the like, (cf. ὕβρις τι. 2), Lys. 
142, 12., 169. 36, Dem. 516. 6 54., etc.; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται 
Thuc. 8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι Big Plat. Lege. 874C; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη 
mauled on the cheeks, Ar. Thesm. 903; ὑβριζόμενος ἀποθνήσκει he dies 
of ill-treatment, Xen. An. 3. 1, 13 ;—and of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα outrages, 
Lys. 97.6; opp. to αἰκίαι (cf. ὕβρις τι. 3), Ar. Fr. 27; ὑβρίσθαι to be 
mutilated, of eunuchs, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 35. 4. pf. part. pass., of 
things, arrogant, ostentatious, onpet’ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα Eur. Phoen. 1112; 
στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 5.—Cf. ὕβρις throughout. 

ὑβρικῶς, Adv. insolently, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑβρἴο-πἄθέω, to suffer outrageous treatment, like δεινοπαθέω, Walz 
Rhett. 3. 181, Byz. 

ὕβρις [Ὁ], ἡ, gen. ews (Ar. Lys. 425), eos (Id. Thesm. 465, Pl. 1044, 
Eubul. Navy. 1. 9), Ep. cos. (Commonly referred to the same Root as 
ὑπέρ, cf. ὑπερήφανος, ὑπερφίαλος ; but there are difficulties in this, v. 
Curt. p. 528). Wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or 
from passion, wantonness, wanton insolence, often in Od., mostly of the 
suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕβρις τε Bin τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15. 329., 
17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες 1. 368., 4. 321; λίην γὰρ 
ἀτάσθαλον ὕβριν ἔχουσιν 16. 86; ὕβρει εἶξαι 14. 262., 17.431; θεοὶ... 
ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες 17. 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος 
ἴσχει Hes. Op. 215, cf. Archil. 79; joined with dArywpin, Hdt. 1. 106 ; 
δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος Aesch. Eum. 534 ;—acc. to Plato, ὕβρις is 
ἐπιθυμίας ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν ἡ ἀρχή Phaedr. 238 A; hence in the Poets often 
joined with κόρος (v. κόρος A. fin.) :—as an attribute of actions, ἄρ᾽ οὐχ 
ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ; Soph. O. C. 883; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις ἐστί ; Ar. Nub. 1299, cf. 
Ran. 21, Ρ]. 886; ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν Eur. 
Hipp. 474 :---ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, Soph. ΕἸ. 881; ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει 
Eur. Or. 1581, Dem. 526. 19, etc.; δι᾿ ὕβριν Id. 527. 26; διὰ τὴν 
ὕ. Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 10; eis ὕβριν Plut. Alcib. 37, ete. 2. esp. of 
rank lust, lewdness, opp. to σωφροσύνη, Theogn. 379, Xen. 3. 
of over-fed horses, riotousness, restiveness, Hdt. 1. 189; ὕβρις ὀρθία 
κνωδάλων Pind. P. 10. 55, cf. N. 1. 75 (v. ὑβρίζω 1). 4. οἴνου 
ὕβρις its fermentation, cited from Ael. II. = ὕβρισμα, a piece 


| of wanton violence, despiteful treatment, an outrage (though it is 
| often difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il. 1. 


203, 2143; ὕβριν τῖσαι Od. 24. 352; sometimes like ὑβρίζω, foll. by a 
Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ᾽ eis ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards .. , Eur. Bacch. 
9; ἡ κατ᾽ ᾿Αργείους ὕ. Soph. Fr. 3373 ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn. 2. 
4; also ο. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, Id. 1. 8, εἴς, :—in pl. 
wanton acts, outrages, Hes, Op. 145, Xenophan. 1. 17, Eur. Bacch. 247, 
H.F. 741, Xen., etc. :—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, cf. ὑβρίζω τι. 2. 2. an 
outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pind. P. 2. 52, Lys. 92. 4, ete. ; 
παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν Isocr. 64 D, cf. 89 A; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ 
ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschin. 16. 25 ; ὕβριν τοῦ σώματος πεπρακώς Id. 26. 41 ; 
so, πιπράσκειν τὸ σῶμα ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει Id. 5. 5; γυναῖκας δεῦρ᾽ ἤγαγεν ἐφ᾽ 
ὕβρει Dem. 440. 7; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὐτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Arist. Rhet. 
1} 7.2.) ΔῈ: 8. at Athens the νόμος ὕβρεως (Dem. 525. 14) was very 
important, and comprehended all the more serious injuries done to the 
person: the public γραφὴ ὕβρεως was brought to punish all injuries resulting 
from malicious assault (ὕβρις δι᾿ aio xpoupyias): in the latter case it applied 
to the same cases as the private δίκη αἰκίας (v. aixia): it was τιμητός 
(v. sub voc.), and the penalty might be death: it was tried before the 
Thesmothetae, Isocr. 396 A, Aeschin. 3. 14, Dem. 976. 11., 1102. 18 : one 
of the most notable cases on record is Demosthenes’ prosecution of Meidias, 
see the Law there quoted, 529.15: cf. Att. Process pp. 319 sq., 548 sq., 
Dict. of Antiqq. III. used of a loss by sea, Pind. (v. sub 
vavoiorovos), Act. Ap. 27. 21. ὼ 
B. as τηδϑβο. -- ὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing man, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα 
καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes. Op. 189. II. name of a Satyr, C. I. 8398. 
ὑβρίς, (Sos, ἡ, a night bird of prey, perh. the long-eared owl, Strix bubo, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 5. 

ὑβρίσδω, Dor. for ὑβρίζω. 

UBpropa, τό, a wanton or insolent act, an outrage, Lat. contumelia, Hat. 
7. 160, Eur., etc. ; ὕβρισμα .. és τούτους εἶχε Ex τῶν Σαμίων γενόμενον 
Hdt. 3. 48 ; τόδ᾽ ὕβρισμ᾽ és ἡμᾶς ἠξίωσεν ὑβρίσαι Eur. Heracl. 18, cf. Xen. 
Ath. 3, 5; τὰ τούτων ὑβρίσματα εἰς ἐμέ Dem. 540. 20: οἵ. ὑβρίζω 
ia II. an object of insolence, ὕβρισμα θέσθαι τινά = ὑβρίζειν, 
Eur. Or. 1038. III. the abstract for the concrete, τετρασκελὲς 
ὕβρ. -- τετρ. ὑβρισταΐ, of the Centaurs, Id. H. F. 181. 

ὑβρισμός, 6,=foreg., ὕβριζ᾽ ὑβρισμοὺς οὐκ ἐναισίμους Aesch. Fr. 176. 

ὑβριστέος, a, ov, that may be insulted, Dem. 1271. 6. II. 


παροιμίαν Plat. Symp. 174 B ;—(acc. to Luc. Soloec. 10, ὑβρ. τινά was | ὑβριστέον one must insult, Greg. Naz. lamb. 20, 27. 


OS ἑ νον ον. νοι ψυον  μ νυϑϑὐϑπππβῖο 


. ὑβριστήρ--- ὑγράζω. 
ὑβριστήρ, ῆρος, 6, pot. for sq., Opp. C. 1. 416; χόλος Nonn. Ὁ. 46.5 ; | 


ὑβριστῆρες ἴαμβοι Anth. P. 7.352 ; --ὑβριστῆρσι is a v. |. for ὑβριστῇσι 
in Il. 13. 633. 

ὑβριστής, od, ὁ, (ὑβρίζω) a violent, overbearing person, a wanton, 
licentious, insolent man, ὑβρισταὶ... τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ 
δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il. 13. 633; of the suitors (cf. ὕβρις), 
ὑβρισταί τε Kai ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι Od. 6. 120., 9. 178.» 
13. 201; ὑβρ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24. 281; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων Theogn. 
775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑβρ. Hdt. 1. 89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες 
ὑβρισταί Id. 2. 32; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑβριστήν, of the Centaurs, Soph. Tr. 
1096, cf. Andoc. 30. 41, Lys. 169. 32, etc. 2. esp., opp. to σώφρων, 
lustful, lewd, Ar. Nub. 1068, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 21, etc, ; 6 εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑβρ. 
Aeschin. 3. 24 ; Bp. πενίης insolent towards .. , Anth. P. 9. 172. 3. 
of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι Eur. Bacch. 743 ; ἵππος Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 62, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 254 Ὁ. 4. of natural forces, bBpic- 
τὴς ἄνεμος Hes. Th. 307; ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον Aesch. Pr. 
723, cf. Hdt. 1. 180. 5. of things, οἶνος ὑβρ. διὰ τὴν νεότητα 
cited from Ael. Epist. ; μέλι ᾿Αττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑβρ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα] makes 
it proud, Archestr. ap. Ath. lol Ε ; νάρθηκας ὕβρ., of the Bacchantés, 
Eur. Bacch. 113.—Cf. ὕβριστος fin. 

ὑβριστικός, ἡ, dv, given to wantonness, wanton, insolent, outrageous, 
of persons, Plat. Crat. 396 B, etc.; of words, acts, etc., ἔπος Id. Phaedr. 
252 B; uBp. καὶ βάρβαρος ἐπιστολή Aeschin. 87. fin.; ὑβρ. διάθεσις 
Arist. Rhet..2. 8, 6; ὑβρ. ἀδικήματα such as proceed from wanton in- 
solence, Ib. 2. 16, 4; ὑβριστικὰ καὶ μανικὰ λέγειν Plat. Polit. 307 B; bp. 
καὶ δεινὰ παθεῖν Dem. L101. I 33 ὃ καὶ ὑβριστικώτατον συμβέβηκε Id. 
218. 6 ;---τὸ ὑβριστικόν an insolent disposition, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 5 :— 
τὰ ὑβρ. a women’s feast at Argos, Plut. 2. 245 E:—Adv. - κῶς, Plat. 
Charm. 175 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 33, etc. ; ὑβριστικῶς διακεῖσθαι πρός τι 
Lys. Fr. 31. 3; Comp. -ὦτερον, Dem. 610. I. 2. metaph., of vines, 
wanton, luxuriant, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3. 15, 4. II. of or relating 
to an outrage, διήγησις Dion. H. de Dem. 11. 

ὕβριστις, δος, ἡ, fem. of ὑβριστής, E. Μ. 595. 38 ; but v. Lob. Phryn. 
256, Paral. 443. 11. -- ὕβρις, E. M. 697. 56, Suid. 

ὑβριστο-δίκαι, of, abusers of law, i.e. corrupt jurymen, name of a 
Comedy by Eupolis. 

ὕβριστος, 7, ov, like ὑβριστικός, wanton, insolent, outrageous, ἔργον 
Pherecr. Incert. 23 ; ὕβρ. χρῆμα (sc. ἡ γυνήν) Plat. Com. Meco. 2 :—hence 
the Comp. ὑβριστότερος Hat. 3. 81 (v. 1. ὑβριστικώτερος), Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 
41, Plat. Legg. 641 C ; Sup. ὑβριστότατος, Ar. Vesp. 1294, Xen. An. 5. 8, 
22, Mem. 1. 2,12, Plat. Legg. 808 D.—It must be observed that the old 
Gramm. agree in writing the word proparox. ὕβριστος (not as a verbal, 
ὑβριστός); and Lob. Paral. 40 regards ὕβριστος itself as properly a 
Superl. (from ὕβρις), as ἔχθιστος (from ἔχθος), etc.; in which case 
ὑβριστότερος, -ὄτατος would have to be regarded as doubled forms of 
comparison, like ἐλαχιστότερος. 

ὑβρίστρια, ἡ, fem. of ὑβριστήρ, LXX (Jerem. 27. 31). 

ὕβωμα, τό, (as if from ὑβόω) -- ὗβος, a hump, Hipp. Art. 808, al. 

UBwors, ews, ἡ, a making humpbacked, Hipp. Art. 816, al., Schol. 
Theocr. 5. 43. 

ὑγεία, ἡ, late form for ὑγίεια, Polyb. 32. 14, 12, Plut., etc. ; often in 
non-Att. Inscrr., ᾿Ασκληπιῷ καὶ ‘Yyeia C. I. 2046, 2390, al. :—Ion. byetn, 
Procl. h. Sol. 22. 44, Anth. P. append. 153 :—never in Att., Piers. Moer. 
p- 380, Pors. Or. 229, Lob. Paral. 28. 

ὑγείδιον, τό, name of an ointment, Galen. 

ὑγιάζω, fut. dow, (ὑγίης) 10 make sound or healthy, heal, cure, Arist. 
Pol. 3. 16, 7, Top. 1. 3, Tim. Locr. 104 D:—Pass. to become healthy, 
get well, Hipp. Aph. 1256, Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, 1, An. Post. 1. 13, 9, Phys. 
5. 5,53; ὑγιασθεὶς τοῦ τραύματος Anon. ap. Suid. 

ὑγιαίνω, fut. dv@ Hipp. 380. 30, Xen., etc. : aor. ὑγίᾶνα Dem. 1256.5, 
lon, ὑγίηνα Hipp. :—Pass., aor. ὑγιάν θην Hipp. 3. 43., etc. [ὕ, but d in 
augmented tenses, Com. Anon. 327. To be sound, healthy or in 
health, Lat. bene valere, Scol. 13 (ap. Bgk. p. 874), Hdt. 1. 153, Hipp. 
567. 13, Ar. Av. 605; opp. to νοσεῖν, κάμνειν, Plat. Gorg. 495 E, 
505 A; ὑγιάνας καὶ σωθείς Dem. 1256. 5; part. ὑγιαίνων, = ὑγιής, 
δυνάμενος, Lys. 169. 25; ὑγιαίνοντες ὀφθαλμοί Xen. Oec. το, 6 :—of 
things, ὑγιαίνων καὶ τεταγμένος Bios healthy, Plut. 2. 5 A, cf. 43 B; 
ὄψα λιτὰ καὶ iy. Ib. 660 F :—also, generally, fo be in a certain state of 
health, iry. νοσηρότερον avd ὑγιεινότερον Hipp. Aph. 1256. 2. to 
be sound of mind, Theogn. 255, Ar. Nub. 1275, Av. 1214, Plat., etc.; in 
full, τὰς φρένας by. Hdt. 3. 33. 3. of soxndness in political or 
religious opinion, τὸ ὑγιαῖνον τῆς Ἑλλάδος Id. 7. 157; οἱ ὑγιαίνοντες, 
opp. to turbulent agitators, Polyb. 28.15, 12; ὑγιαίνουσα ἀριστοκρατία 
Plut. Dio 12; dy. περὶ rods θεοὺς δόξαι Id., etc. 4. ὑγίαινε, like 
χαῖρε, a common form of taking leave, farewell, Lat. vale, Ar. Ran. 165, 
Eccl. 477; often on tombstones, C. I. 3706, 5179, al. ;—but σὺ δ᾽ ὑγίαινέ 
μοι salutation at meeting, Achae. ap. Luc. Laps. in Salut. 6. II. 
Causal, =byia¢w, Dicaearch. p. 30 Huds. :—Pass., Hipp. (v. supr.), cf. 
ἐξυγιαίνω. 

ὑγίανσις, ἡ, restoration to health, opp. to νόσανσις, Arist. Phys. Rita, 
6., 5. 5» 3.» 5. 6, 5, Metaph. 10. 12, 5, Eth. E. 2.1, 5 (with ν. 1. ὑγίασις). 

tytavrés, 7, όν, -- ὑγιαστός, Arist. Phys. 5. 1, 2. 

ὑγίασμα, τό, a cure, A. B. 364. 

ὑγιαστήριον, τό, a hospital, Gloss. 

ὑγιαστικός, 7, dv, capable of restoring health, curative, Arist. Phys. 8. 
5,14, de An. 2. 2, 14. 

ὑγιαστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ὑγιάζω, capable of restoration to health, 
curable, Arist. Phys. 8. 5,14, Cael. 4. 3, 7. 

Ὑγιάτης [4], ov, 6, Health-giver, a name of Dionysus, Ath. 36 B, Eust. 


1624. 37. 


1595 


tyiea [Ὁ], ἡ, and sometimes in Att. ὑγιείᾶ, Ar. Av. 604, 731, 
Menand. Monost. 522; (an Ion. form in 7 is rejected by Dind. de 
Dial. Hdt. xi): in late and incorrect writers ὑγείᾶ, 4. v.: written ὑγίεα 
in C, I. 2557 B. 24, and the metre requires this form in Aesch. Ag. 
IOOI : (ὑγιής) :—health, soundness of body, Lat. salus, Hdt. 2. 77, 
Simon. 116, Pind. P. 3. 128, and Att.; by. καὶ νοῦς ἀγαθὰ τῷ βίῳ δύο 
Menand. Monost. 519, cf. Philem. Incert. 68:—pl. ὑγίειαι, healthy states 
or conditions, Plat. Prot. 354 B, Rep. 618 B, Tim. 87 C, Arist. H. A. 8. 
18, 1. 2. of the mind, ὑ. φρενῶν a healthy state of mind, sownd- 
ness of mind, Aesch. Eum. 535; 7 περὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑγίεια 
Isocr. 234 B. II. a kind of cake used at sacrifices, Ath. 115 A, 
Phot., εἴς, III. a medicine, Alex. Trall., etc. :— generally, a 
cure, ὕπνος δὲ πάσης ἐστιν by. νόσου Menand. Monost. 522. 

B. ὝὙγίεια, ἡ, personified, Hygeia, the goddess of health, Hipp. τ. 
2, Ariphron ap. Lyr. Bgk. p. 841, Paus. 1. 23, 4, etc. :—the last cup was 
drunk to her, μετανιπτρίδα τῆς ὙὙγιείας πίνειν Antiph. Μειλ, 1, cf. Callias 
Κύκλ. 3. 

ὑγιεινός [Ὁ], 7, dv, (ὑγιής) good for the health, wholesome, sound, 
healthy, Hipp. Aph. 1247; χωρίον by. a healthy country, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
6, 16, cf. Plat. Rep. 401 C; of food, wholesome, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 5, 
Plat., etc.; σιτία ὑγιεινότατα Isocr.12 A τὰ ὑγιεινὰ ὑγίειαν ἐμποιεῖ 
Plat. Rep. 444 6, εἴς, ; ὕδωρ ty. Id. Phileb. 61 Ο :-ττοῦ or relating to 
health, τέχνη, πραγματεία, etc., Galen., cf. Arist. Metaph. 3. 2, 1., 10. 3, 
3. 2. of persons, healthy, sound, Lat. sanus, πάνυ ty. φύσει Plat. 
Rep. 408 E, cf.A; iy. σῶμα Id. Legg. 728 E; βίος Ib. 733E, εἴς. ; τὸ 
by. health, opp. to τὸ νοσερόν, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 1. IL. Adv., 
ὑγιεινῶς ἔχειν, -- ὑγιαίνειν, Plat. Rep. 407 C, 571 D; by. φέρειν τι 
without injury to health, Hipp. Art. 807; ty. ποιεῖν τι from regard 
to health, Plat. Gorg. 522 A; βαδίζειν Arist. Eth. N. 5. 1, 4:—Comp. 
ὑγιεινοτέρως and —pov, Xen. Lac. 2, 5, Mem. 3. 13, 2; Sup. τότατα, 
Ib. 4. 7, 9. : 

ὑγίεις [0], ἐσσα, ev, Bocot. for ὑγιής, ὑγίεντα ὄλβον Pind. Ο. 5. 53. 

ὑγιηρός [Ὁ]. ά, ὄν, (ὑγιής) good for the healik, wholesome, ἄκος Pind. 
Ν. 3. 29. II. of persons, healthy, hearty, sound, Lat. sanus, 
opp. to νοσερός, Hipp. Aér. 282; ὑγιηρότατοι Hdt. 4. 187 :—in 2. 77 
ὑγιηρέστατος (from.a form ὑγιήρης) is the MS. reading, but v. A. B. 
115. 7; Littré reads ὑγιηρής in Hipp. Aér. 286. Adv. -ρῶς, Id. 
Epid. I. 942. 

ὑγιής [Ὁ], és, gen. ἔος : dat. ὑγιεῖ : acc., Ion. ὑγιέα Hat. 1. 8, etc., Att. 
ὑγιᾶ Thue. 3. 34, Plat., Xen., Hellenic ὑγιῆ (Thom. M. 365, Moer. 375), 
a form which is found in Mss. of Plato, as Phaedo 89 D, Legg. 875 E, 
Ep. Gr. 804 :—dual ὑγιῆ, Plat. Tim. 88 B :—neut. pl. bya (Thom. M. 
1. c.), but ὑγιῆ in Plat. Legg. 684 C, 735 B: gen. ὑγιῶν Ib. C :—Comp. 
and Sup. ὑγιέστερος, -ατος, Epich. ap. Ath. 59 C, Plat.; but an irreg. 
form ὑγιώτερος in Sophron ap. E. M. 774. 41. (From 4/YT (with « 
added in Gr.) come also ὑγείεια, ὑγ-ιηρός, ὑγ-ιαίνω, ὑγ-ιάζω ; cf. Skt. 
ug-ras (validus); Zd. vaz (roboro); Lat. veg-eo (excito), veg-etus, 
vig-e0, vig-or, vig-il; Lith. ug-is (incrementum) ; and from a lengthd. 
form aug or 6g, Skt. δύ -ας (vigor) ; Lat. aug-eo ; Lith. dug-w (crescere) ; 
Goth. auk-an (αὔξειν) :—These Roots must be akin to 4/FEE, ἀ-έξ-ω, 
αὐῤ-άνω, etc.) Sound, healthy, hearty, sound in body, Lat. sanus, 
ὑγιέα ἀποδέξαι or ποιεῖν τινα to restore him ἐο health, make him sound, 
Hdt. 3. 130, 133; ὑγιῆ σώματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. 684 C; τὸ 
ὑγιὲς τοῦ σώματος, opp. to τὸ νοσοῦν, Id. Symp. 186 B ; ὑγιὴς τὸ δῆγμα 
cured of the bite, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 13:—Proverb., ὑγιέστερος κολο- 
κύντας or ὄμφακος * sound as a bell,’ Epich. 1. c., Phot.; so, ὑγιέστερος 
κρότωνος or Κρότωνος Menand. Aoxp. 1, cf. Strab. 262. 2. of one’s 
case or condition, σῶς καὶ ὑγιής safe and sound, Hdt. 4. 76, Thuc. 3. 34, 
and Plat. 3. of things, safe and sound, in good case, of the Hermae, 
Lys. 104.16; of ships, Thuc. 8. 107 ; κόσμος Xen. Mem. 4. 3,13; τὸ 
ἔδαφος καὶ of τοῖχοι Arist. Mirab. 123. II. sound in mind, 
sound-minded, Simon. 9 (12). 11, Plat., etc. ; φρένες ὑγιεῖς Eur. Bacch. 
948; ὥσπερ ὑγ. τις Plat. Rep. 372 E; ἦθος Ib. 409 Ὁ, etc. ; ὑγιεστάτη 
ψυχή Id. Gorg. 526 Ὁ. 2. of words, opinions, and the like, sound, 
wholesome, wise, by. μῦθος 1]. 8.524 (the only place where any of this 
family of words occur in Hom.); by. δόξαι Plat. Rep. 584E; εἴ τι ὑγιὲς 
διανοοῦνται Thuc. 4. 22, cf. Plat. Theaet. 194 B. 3. mostly with 
a negat., λόγος οὐχ ty. Hdt.1.8; οὐδὲν by. βούλευμα Id. 6. 100; so in 
Att., ὦ μηδὲν ὑγιὲς μηδ᾽ ἐλεύθερον φρονῶν Soph. Ph. 1006, cf. Eur. Andr. 
448; οὐδὲν by. διανοεῖσθαι Thuc. 3. 75; οὐδὲν ty. λέγειν Eur. Phoen. 
201, Ar. Thesm. 636, cf. Pl. 274, etc.; φέρειν, ἀσκεῖν Id. Ach. 956, 
Pl. 50; οὐδὲν by. οὐδ᾽ ἀληθὲς ἔχειν Plat. Phaedo 69 B :—also of persons, 
τὰς οὐδὲν ὑγιές Ar. Thesm, 394; πανοῦργον, ἄδικον, ὑγιὲς μηδὲ ἕν Id. 
ΡΙ. 37:—also c. gen., οὐδ᾽ ἣν dp’ iy. οὐδὲν ἐμπύρου φλογός there is nothing 
sound or good in it, Eur. Hel. 746; φεῦ - ὡς οὐδὲν ἀτεχνῶς ty. ἐστιν 
οὐδενός Ar. Pl. 362, cf. 870, Plat. Phaedo go C, Gorg. 524 E, Rep. 584 A, 
εἴς. ; so, vy. οὐδὲν ἔτι λέγω τῶν ὀργίων Eur. Bacch. 262, cf. Cycl. 259; 
ἐπ᾽ οὐδενὶ ὑγιεῖ οὐδ᾽ ἀληθεῖ Plat. Rep. 603 B, cf. Phaedr. 242 E, Lys. 114. 
32. TIT. Adv., ὑγιὲς φθέγγεσθαι to ring sound and clear, ovp. 
to σαθρόν, Plat. Theaet. 179 D. 2. in reg. form ὑηρῶς, healthily, 
διάγειν Ath. 46 F :—soundly, κρίνειν, φιλοσοφεῖν Plat. Rep. 409 A, 619 
Ὁ ; πολιτεύεσθαι Dem, 325. 17. 

ὑγιο-ζύγία, ἡ, sound, healthy combination, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 540. 

ὑγιο-ποιέω, to make sound, heal, Diod. Excerpt. 521. 12, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑγιό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, sound of foot, Hesych. 5. v. ἀρτίπους. 

ὑγιότης, ητος, ἡ, soundness; rectitude, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 118. 

ὑγιόω, = ὑγϊάζω, Hipp. Vet. Med. 11, Eccl. 

ὑγίωσις, ews, ἡ, a healing, curing, Byz. 

ὑγρά, ἡ. v. sub ὑγρός I. 2. 

ὑγράζω, fut. dow, (ὑγρός) to be wet or moist, Hipp. 517. 53. 


1596 


bypaive, fut. ἄνῶ, (bypds) to wet, Xen. Cyn. 5,3: of a river, to water 
a country, Eur. Tro. 230, Hel. 3; βλέφαρον typ. δάκρυσιν Ib. 673; 
πηγαῖς οὐχ ὑγραίνουσι πόδας Id. Fr. 368 :—Pass. of water, to collect in 
pools, and of solids ¢o be liquefied, Arist. Meteor. 4: 6,1; opp. to ξηραί- 
νεσθαι, Id. P, A. 2. 7, 19, H. A. 5. 32, 3, etc.; τὸ ὑγρανθὲν ὕδωρ water 
which is diguid, Plat. Tim. 51 B. 2. to relax the bowels, Hipp. 
Aph. 1247; and Pass., of the bowels, to be relaxed, open, Ibid. 1245. 
ὕγρανσις, ἡ, a wetting, watering, cited by Galen. from Arist. (where 
ὑγρότης is in our text), Achmes Onir. 188. 

ὑγραντικός, 7, dv, fit for wetting or moistening, τῆς ἕξεως Diphil. Siphn. 
ap. Ath. 59 B, cf. Clem. Al. 215. 

ὑγρᾶσία, ἡ, (ὑγράζω) wetness, moisture, liquid substance, ἐν τῷ σώματι 
Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 3, G. A. I. 20, 1, al.; διεξόδους .., δ ὧν τὴν ὑγρ. 
ἐκδέξεται Alex. Λεβ. 5. Io. 

ὕγρασμα, τό. = foreg., Hipp. Art. 803, cf. 268. 23. 

ὑγρ- -ἔμπλαστρον, τό, a moist plaster, Plin. 34. 36. 

ὑγρηδών, dvos, 7, -- ὑγρότης, Hipp. 598. 22. 

ὑγρο-βἄτέω. to move in the water, move softly. flowingly, prob. 1. Anth. 
P.g. 709; v. Jacobs p. 261. 

ὑγρο-βᾶτικός, 7, dv, going in the wet, Ath. 99 B. 

ὑγρο-βἄφής, és, dipped in the wet, wetted, Nonn. D. 8. 142., 23. 183. 
ὑγρό-βιος, ον, living in the wet: living on or by the water, as a fisher- 
man, Nonn. D.13. 75, etc. 

ὑγρο-βόλος, ον, wet-striking, moistening, σταγόνες Eur. Fr. 836. 3. 
ὑγρό-γελως, wr, softly laughing, A. B.67. 

ὑγρό-γονος, ov, produced in the wet or in water, Nonn. D. 14. 145. 
ὑγρο-δίαιτος, ov, -- ὑγρόβιος, Byz. 

ὑγρό-θερμος, ον, with moist heat, Byz. 

ὑγρο-θηρική (sc. τέχνη), 4, water-hunting, i.e. fishing, Poll. 1.97. 
ὑγρο-κέλευθος, ov, having its path in the water, ἰχθύς Maxim. 7. 
καταρχ. 62. IL. leaving a moist trail, κοχλίας Poéta ap. Ath. 
63 B; and so, perh., metaph., νεφέλαι Orph. H. 20. 3, etc. 
ὑγρο-κέφᾶλος, ov, suffering from water in the head, Artist. Probl. 
ἄντ. 2 

ὕγρο- KHAN, ἡ, -- ὑδροκήλη, for which it is v. 1. in Poll. 4. 203. 
ὑγρο-κοίλιος, ον, having moist or loose feces, Arist. H. A. 9. 50, 12. 
ὑγρο-κολλούρια, τά, -- κολλούρια (or κολλύρια) Hypa, Oribas. 
ὑγρο-κόμος, ον , fostering with water, rich in water, Or. Sib. 14. 139. 
ὑγρο-λάξευτος, ov, scooped out by water, cited from Philes. de Anim. 
ὑγρο-μᾶνής, és, madly fond of the water, Nonn. D. 43. ἢ 
ὑγρο-μέδων, 6, lord of the water, like ποντομέξδων, Nonn. D 
ὑγρο-μέλεια, ἦ, suppleness of limb, Adamant. Physiogn, 2.11. 
ὑγρο-μελής, έ és, with supple, soft limbs, Xen. Cyn. 5. 13, Poll. 4. 96. 
ὕγρο- μέτωπος, ov, with soft smooth brow, Anth.P. 5. 36. 

ὑγρό- μοθος, ov, fighting i in the water, Nonn. D. 39. 38, etc. 

ὑγρό- μῦρον, τό, for ὑγρὸν μύρον, liquid ointment, Aét. 

ὑγρο-νόμος, ov, walking the water, Nonn. D. 3. 37. 

ὑγρό-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, of soft, weak mind, Poll. 6. 126. 
ὑγρο-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) with frozen water, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 92. II. 
of watery, flaccid consistency, as opp. to σκληρόσαρκος, Xenocr. Aquat. 
33, Galen. 

ὑγρό-πισσον, τό, for ὑγρὰ πίσσα, liquid pitch, Schol. Nic. Al. 116; 
ὑγρόπισσα, ἡ, Geop. 18. 8, 2, Galen., etc. 

ὑγρό-πλοος, ov, contr. —mAous, ovr, sailing through the water, Tzetz. 
ὑγρο-ποιός, dv, producing moisture, φῶς Plut. 2. 367 Ὁ ; καρπός Porph. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 11 3A. 

ὑγρο-πόρευτος, ov, = ὑγροκέλευθος, Orph. Η. 81.1. 

bypo-Tropéw, to go through the water, of ships, Anth. Plan, 221. 
ὑγρο-πόρος, ov, = ὑγροκέλευθος, Nonn. D. Io. 123, etc. 

vypop- ροέω, to be liquid or fluid, Arist. Probl. 1. 33. 

ὑγρός, a, 6v: Comp. ὑγρότερος Plat. Theaet. 162 B, Xen., etc.; Sup. 
πότατος Xen. Eq: 757+ (From 4/YTI come also ὑγ-ραίνω, by-pacw ; 
cf. Skt. wk-shami (conspergo); Lat. uvidus, umor, umecto;—the O. 
Norse vdk-r (umidus) points to another form vag.) Wet, moist, run- 
ning, fluid, opp. to ξηρός, Hom., etc. ; ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, as 
opp. to fat or tallow, Il. 23. 281, Od. 6. 79; ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ running water, 
4. 458; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν devres winds blowing moist or rainy, as opp. 
to dry, parching, 5. 478., 19. 440, Hes. Op. 623, Th. 369; bp. ἅλς, 
πέλαγος, etc., Pind, Ο. 7.126, P. 4. 70, and Ατί. :---γρὰ νύξ a wet 
night, Plat. Criti. 112 A. 2. F ὑγρά, Ion. ὑγρή, the moist, i.e. the 
sea, 1]. 14. 308, Od. 1. 97, etc. (cf. rpaepds) ; so, ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the 
watery ways, 1. 6. the sea, Il. 1. 312, Od. 3. 71; and ὑγρά alone, opp. 
to ἀπείρων γαῖα, Il. 24. 341, Od. 5. 45, cf. Ar. Vesp. 678. 3. τὸ 
ὑγρόν and τὰ ὑ ὑγρά wet, moisture, Hdt. 1.142, and Hipp.; water, liquid, 
Hdt. 4.172; γῆ ὑγρῷ pupabeioa Plat. Theaet. 147C; ἐφ᾽ ὑγροῖς ζω- 
γραφεῖν ἴο paint on a wet ground, Plut. 2. 759. 4. μέτρα ὑγρὰ 
καὶ ξηρά liguid and dry measure, Plat. Legg. 746 Ὁ; τὰ ὑγρὰ μετρεῖν 
liquids, Ο.1. 123. 10. 5. θῆρες ὑγροί, water-animals, opp. to πεζοί, 
Anth. P. 9. 18; of ὄρνιθες of ὑγροί Philostr. 776; 6. ἀοιδός, of a frog, 
Anth, P. 6. 43. 6. of the bowels or faces, loose, Hipp. Aph. 1245, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 18, I, al. II. soft, pliant, supple, lithe, waving, 
Lat. mollis, opp. to σκληρός (stiff), of the eagle's back, Pind. P. 1. 17, 
ubi v. Bockh ; of the limbs and body, ὑγραῖς ἐν “ἀγκάλαις Eur. Fr. 935 ; 
ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Plat. Symp. 196 A; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος Id. 
Theaet. 162 B; 6. ὀρχηστής Poll. 4.6, Arist. P. A. 2. 9,17 and 13 ; ὑγρὰ 
ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, οἵ a horse, Xen. Eq. 1,6; of a horse’s neck, Id. Cyn. 4, 
1; so of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι (cf. 
Virgil’s mollia crura reponit, G. 3: 76), Id. Eq. 1, 6., 10, 15; of the hare, 
Id. Cyn. 5, 31; of the jackal, &. ἐστι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. H. A. 6. 35, 
33 also of other things, 6. ἄκανθος (Virg. mollis acanthus), Theocr. I. 


230. 57- 


“55: κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Id. 25. 206; 


vypat va) — ὑδαρώδης. 


ὑ. λαγόνες, χολάδες Xen. Cyn. 4, 
, Babr. I. 10 :---ὁὁ᾽γρὸς κεῖσθαι to lie in an easy position, opp. to being 

sett or stiff, Hipp. Progn. 37; ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar. Vesp. 
1213; κέρας ὑγρῷ» of a bow, Theocr. 25. 206; ὑγροτέραν .. εἶναι τὴν 
κίνησιν. Arist. Ρ. A. 2. 9, 13. 2. languid, feeble, of one dying, és 
ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα [λαβών] Soph. Ant. 1236; κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα Eur. 
Phoen. 1439; so perhaps, ὑγρὸν δέος Archil. 69 : cf. ὑγρότης τι. 2. 3. 
of substance, flaccid, flabby, σάρκες Ariss Hin Asi8.013.02:, Sicati4, 
al. b. tender, veorroi Ael. N. A. 7.9 ; βρέφος Nonn. D. 1. 4. 4. 
moist with wine, tipsy, ὑγρὴν τὴν ταδὶ ἔχειν Heraclit, ap. Stob. t. 5. 
120; ἡ διάνοια v. γεγενημένη Plut. 2. 713 A; οἰνοβαρὴς .. ὑγρὸν 
ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νηφάλιον Opp. H. 2. 412. 5. of the eyes, swim- 
ming, melting, languishing (to represent which, Aphrodité’s statues 
have the lower eyelid drawn up a little over the eye, Winckelm. Ges- 
chichte d. Kunst. 4. p. 202, Miiller Archdol. ἃ. K. § 329. 5), ὑ. βλέμμα 
Anacreont, 28. 21; ὑγρὰ δερκομένοισιν ἐν ὄμμασιν Auth. P. 7.27; ἐπ᾽ 
ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς Id. Plan. 306; τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ 
φαιδρῷ Luc. Imag. 6; ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr. Epist.:—also, ὑγρὸς πόθος 
a languishing, longing desire, h. Hom. 18.33; ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα 
μελῳδεῖν App. Civ. 106. 6. of language, smoothly flowing, Dion. 
H. de Dem. 20. 7. metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, 
soft-tempered, pliant, easy, ὕγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plut. Mar. 28; & 
κόλαξ Id. 2. 51 B; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑγρόν his easy temper, Id. Pericl. 5 :— 
also, ὑγρὸς ἔς τι, πρός τι easy to be inclined to... , prone to.., App. Civ. 
5.8, Anon, ap. Suid.: tb. τῷ γελοίῳ Plut. Brut. 29. b. soft, dainty, 
luxurious, voluptuous, Id. 2. 751 A; 6. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id. Sol. 3; so, 
βίου .. ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex. Πυραυν. 3; cf. ὑγρότης 
II. 4. 8. of a vowel, = Lat. anceps, Sext. Emp. M. I. 100. III. 
Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. If, I and 5. 

ὕγρο- cairns, in Byz., a measure of liquids =50 sextarii. 
ὑγρό-σαρκος, ov, of flabby flesh, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 12., 8, 21, 

ὕγρο- -okeAns, ἔς, with tender or supple legs, Liban. Epist. 585 B 
ὑγρό-στομος, ov, of a sword, sharp-cutting, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑγρότης, ητος, Dor. -dras, Gros, 7: (ὑγρός) :—wetness, moisture, either 
in abstract or concrete sense, fluidity or a fluid, opp. to ξηρότης, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 17, Aph. 1248, Plat. Phileb. 32 A, Arist., etc.; in pl., Id 
G. A, 3. 10, 20, Meteor. I. 14, 17. II. pliancy, suppleness, opp. 
to σκληρότης, τῶν ἄρθρων Hipp. Art. 784, cf. Xen. An. 5. 8, 15; τοῦ 
σώματος, of serpents, Arist. G. A. I. 7, 3; of bears, Id. H. A. 8. 5, 3:— 
so, of a flame, flickering motion, lambency, Eur. Phoen. 1256. 2: 
languor, feebleness, Tod ξίφους .. δι’ ὑγρότητα χειρὸς ἐξολισθόντος Plut. 
Cato Mi. 20. 3. metaph. of persons, softness of temper, easiness of 
disposition, ὑ. τοῦ ἤθους Lycurg. 152. 12, Arist, Virt. et Vit. 5,5; ἕξεως 
Plut. 2. 680 D; so, ὑγρότης βίου a voluptuous course of life, Crobyl. 
᾽Απολιπ. I 5 cf. ὑγρός τι. 7. 

ὑγρο-τόκος, ov, producing moisture or water, Nonn. D. 22. 102., 
32. 295 

ὑγρο-τράχηλος [4], ov, with pliant neck, cited from Arist. 
ὑγρο-τροφικός, ή, OV, of or for aquatic animals, Plat. Polit. 264 Ὁ. 
ὑγρουσία, ἡ, wateriness, prob. f.1. for ὑγρασία in Chalcid. ad Plat. 
Tim. fol. 36. 

ὑγρο-φᾶνής, és, of moist appearance, Galen. 8, 662. 

ὑγρ-όφθαλμος, ov, with moist eyes, opp. to σκληρόφθαλμος, Arist. P. 
Ἄν ὦ. ZO δ ν 18; fin, 

ὑγρό-φθογγος λάγυνος typ. ἃ narrow-necked bottle that gurgles when 
one pours from it, Anth. P. 6. 248. 

ὑγρό-φλοιος, ov, with moist, soft rind, Geop. 9. 16, 2. 

ὑγρό-φοιτος, ον, = ὑγροπόρος, Lyc. 88. 

ὑγρο-φόρητος, ov, borne by or on water, Nonn. D. 15.372, etc. 
ὑγρο-φόρος, ov, -- ὑδροφόρος, Maxim. π. καταρχ. 283. 

bypo-duns, és, (φύη) of wet, moist nature, Schol. Theocr. 1.47. Adv. 
πῶς, Aristaen. I. 1. 

ὑγρό-χερσος, ov, living both on land and in water, Manass. Chron. 
3933» etc. 

ὑγρο-χεύμων, ov, gen. ovos, pouring water, Manass. Chron. 150. 
ὑγρο-χίτων [{, wyvos, ὁ, ἡ, in wet garment, Nonn, D, 23. 112, 311. 
ὑγρό- XPWS, οος, ὁ, ἡ, with moist surface, Jo. Gaz. 

ὑγρό-χῦτος, ον, (χέω) pouring or poured forth wet, Nonn. D. 8. 275. 
ὑγρύνω, = ὑγραίνω, for which it is prob, f. 1. in Cass. Probl. 

ὑγρ-ῶπι, ios, ἡ, with delicate face, Tzetz. Antehom. 118. 

ὑγρώσσω, to make wet, moisten, Aesch. Ag. 1329. 

ὑδᾶλέος, a, ον, (ὕδωρ) watery: ‘dropsical, Hipp. Prorrh. 84, Galen. 
ὑδᾶρεύω, to make water. -y, dilute, Epiphan. 

ὑδᾶρής, és, gen. έος : (ὕδωρ) :—watery, διάχο μα Hipp. Progn. erie 
καταμήνια ὑδαρέστερα Arist. H. A. το. 1, 16; ἰχῶρες Ib. 7. 

etc. 2. mostly of wine, mixed with too much water, hese 
washy, ὑδαρῇ ’véxeev σοι ;---παντάπασι μὲν οὖν ὕδωρ Pherecr. Κορ. 4; 
cf, Hipp. Aer. 286, Xen. Lac. 1, 3. Alex. Τιτθ. 1, Toot. 1; κεράννυται 
οὔθ᾽ ὑδαρὲς οὔτ᾽ ἄκρατον Antiph. ᾿Ακοντιζ. I. 43 05. κυλίκιον Lyc. ap. 
Ath, 420 C :—Ady., οἶνος ὑδαρῶς συγκεκραμένος Moschio πον. κιρνάω 
fin, 3. metaph. washy, feeble, languid, ὑδαρεῖ σαίνειν φιλότητι 
Aesch. Ag. 798 ; φιλία Arist. Pol. 2. 4, 7; μῦθος Id. Poét. 26, 13; τὸ 
66. τοῦ φρονήματος Clem. Al. 184. II. of colour, watery, pale 
gray, ὄμμα προβάτων Arist. G. A. 5. I, 17. 

ὑδαρό-πιστοϑ, ov, of uncertain faith, Eccl. 

ὑδᾶρός, a, dv, late form of ὑδαρής, introduced by the Copyists into 
correct writers, Lob. Pathol. 282. 

ὑδᾶρότης, 770s, ἡ, wateriness, Clem. Al. 169. 

ὑδᾶρώδης, es, (εἶδος) of watery nature, τόποι Arist. Plant. 2. 6, 3 : 


form ὑδαροείδηξ is prob. 1. for ὑδερ-- in Alex. Trail. 11. 643. 
2 


ὑδασιστεγής --- ὑδρηλός. 


ὑδᾶσι-στεγής, ἐς, like ὑδατοστεγής, water-proof, πῖλος Anth. P. 6.90; 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 688. [Ὁ in Anth. 1. ο., metri grat. ] 

ὑδᾶταίνομαι, Med. to be dropsical, Hipp. 1008 G. 
in Galen. Lex. Hipp., of women, to have watery menses. 

ὑδᾶτ-ηγός, ὄν, drawing water, ἀνὴρ Call. Fr. 42, cf. Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 1332. 

ὑδᾶτηρός, a, dv, (ὕδωρ) of or for water, κρωσσοὺς μήτ᾽ οἰνηροὺς μήθ᾽ 
ὑδατηρούς waterewers or pails, Aesch. (Fr. 96) as cited by Poll. 6. 23; 
but ὑδρηροὺς πίθους καὶ οἰνηρούς in A. B. 115. 

ὑδᾶτικός, 7, dv,=sq., σημεῖον Theophr. Sign. 1. 17; πόρος Schol. Ar. 
Pl. 521. 

ὑδάτῖνος, 7, ov, also os, ov: (ὕδωρ) :—of water, watery, wet, moist, πνεῦμα, 
χώρα Hipp. Aér. 283, 289 (where Littré retains the MS. reading ὑδά- 
Tewvos); νότοι Theophr, Vent. 57 (and to be restored for ὑδάτιος, Ib. 7); 
νεφέλαι Id. Fr. 6.1 and 11; 68. νάρκισσος that loves ihe water, Anth. P. 
app. 120:—70 665. an eye-lotion, Galen. II. transparent like 
water, of thin, gauze-like Milesian garments, καίρωμα Call. Fr. 295; 06. 
βράκη Theocr. 28. 11,—where others understand it sea-green; but cf. 
ὑδατόεις I. III. like ὑγρός u, pliant, supple, βραχίονες Anth. 
P. 9.567, cf. Mehlhorn Anacr. 16. 9. [vda7ivos: but in dactylic verses 
0; and Matro ap. Ath. 136 C has véarivos, which is in favour of the form 
ὑδάτεινος, v. supr. } 

ὑδάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὕδωρ, a little water, rivulet, of the Ilissus, Plat. 


II. the Act. 


Phaedr. 229 A; and in pl., Ib. B, Arist. H. A. 8. 26;.1 ς Δ]. II. 
small rain, Theophr. C. P. 2.9, 9. 
Saris, ίδος, ἡ, a drop of water, Hesych., Phot. II. a watery 


vesicle, hydatid, Galen. III. a disease in the liver, Galen.: also 
in the heels of horses, Hippiatr. IV. a gem, Martian. Cap. 
ὑδᾶτισμός, 6, as from ὑδατίζω, the noise of water in the body of a 
dropsical person, Cael. Aur. 
ὑδᾶτο-δόχος, ov, holding water, Suid., Byz. 
ὑδᾶτο-ειδής, és, like water, Arist. Color. 3. 13, Diog. L. 10. 106. 
τὸ 05. the aqueous humour, of the eye, Galen. 
ὑδᾶἄτόεις, όεσσα, dev (ὕδωρ) watery, like water, like ὑδατώδης, Anth. 
P. 9. 327, Dion. P. 782, Nonn., etc. ΤΙ. transparent as water, thin, 
ἥλιο, καλύπτρη Auth. P. 6. 270; cf. ὑδάτινος τι. [Ὁ in dactylic verses. ] 
ὑδᾶτο-θρέμμων, ov, nurtured and living in water, ἰχθύς Emped. 130 
with Ὁ, in dact. verse. ] 
ὑδἄτό-κλυστος, ον, washed with water only (without soap), Wyttenb. 
Plut. 2. 134 E. 
ὑδάτό-λουτος, ov, washed in water, Manass. Chron. 417: -μήτωρ, 7, 
mother of waters, πηγή Ib. 212. 
ὑδάτό-μικτος, ov, mixed with water, Eccl. 
ὑδᾶτο-πᾶγήΞ, és, compact of water, of the firmament, Eccl. 
ὑδᾶτο-πληξ, 6, ἡ, beaten by the waters, ἄκρα Opp. C. 2. 142, in poét. 
dat. -πλήγεσιν [with 0, in dact. verse. ] 
ὑδᾶτοποσία, ἡ, a drinking of water, Hipp. 400. 38, Luc. Rh. Praec. 9. 
ὑδᾶτοποτέω, to drink water, Luc. Icarom. 7. 
ὑδἄᾶτο-πότης, ὁ, a water-drinker, v. ὑδροπότης. 
ὑδᾶτο-πωτέω, post. for --ποτέω, Cratin. Incert. 107 ; cf. ὑδροπωτέω. 
ὑδἄτόρ-ροια, ἡ, a flood of water, Byz. 
ὑδᾶτόρ-ρὕτος, ov, flowing with water, Eust. 268. 29. 
Ὑδατοσύδνη, ἡ, name of a Nereid, Call. Fr. 347; cf. ᾿Αλοσύδνη, and 
v. Lob. Pathol. 235. [Ὁ in dact. verse.] 
ὑδᾶτο-τρεφής, és, like ὑδατοθρέμμων, bred in water, growing in or by 
the water, αἴγειροι Od. 17. 208 ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 577. 
ὑδᾶτό-τροφος, ov, nourished by water: —popyros, ov, borne on the 
water ; both in Manass. Chron. 192. 
ὑδἄτό-χλοος, ov, (χλόη) water-green, pale, v. sub ὑδατόχολος. 
ὑδὄἄτό-χολος, ov, watery and bilious in colour, of excrements, Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1096, cf. 73 E, 127 A, 136E; v. Galen. 9. 295 (who mentions 
a ν.]. ὑδατόχλοαν, Actuar. de Urin. 1. 4: cf. ὑδατόχροος. 
ὑδἄτό-χροος, ov, pale as water, Hipp. 986 A, 1110 G. 
ὑδἄτόω, to make watery, Ruf. —Pass. to be liquid, watery, Anth. P. 9. 
709. II. in Pass. also, to be dropsical, Hipp. 1195 A. 
ὑδἄτώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like water, watery, οὖρον Hipp. Progn. 40, cf. 
986 C; opp. to αἱματώδης, Arist. H. A. 7. 7,35; ἄνεμος ὑδ. Id. Meteor. 
2. 6, 20; νέφος ὑδατωδέστερον Ib. 3. 6, 2, etc.; 05. κρύσταλλος, of 
melting ice, wet, sloppy, Thuc. 3. 23. 11. full of water, φύλλα 
Theophr. C. P. 2. 19,2; σφαιρίον Id. H.P.3.7,5. 2. dropsical, Hipp. 
1195 A, Galen. 
ὑδείω, Ep. for ὑδέω. 
ὑδεραίνω, to have the dropsy, Hipp. 563. 41. 
ὑδερίασις, ews, ἧ, -- ὕδερος, the dropsy, Hippiatr. 
ὑδεριάω, to have the dropsy, Teles (?) ap. Stob. 509. 11, Ael. N. A. 3. 
18., 14. 4, Galen.—A faulty form ὑδεράω is cited by Phot., ete., and 
occurs as v. 1. in Aristid. 2. 408, Poll. 4.187 ; v. Lob. Phryn. 80. ~ 
ὑδερικός, 7, dv, (ὕδερος) dropsical, διάθεσις Galen. :—as Subst., ὁ 
dropsical patient, Ruf., Orib. J 
ὑδερο-ειδής, és, of a dropsical nature, f.1. for ὑδαροειδής, watery. 
ὑδερόομαι, Pass. to be watery, Hipp. 611. 45 :—but this form ought to 
mean fo suffer from dropsy, and prob. ὑδαρόομαι should be restored. 
ὕδερος, ὁ, (ὕδωρ) like ὕδρωψ, the dropsy, Hipp. 543. 55.» 544. 34: 
Arist. Eth. N. 7. 8, 1, etc. ; ὑδέρῳ νοσήματι Id. Fr. 444. II. 
55. εἰς ἀμίδα diabetes, Medic.; cf. a form ὑδεροῦς, 6, which is cited from 
Hipp. by Erotian, but is not found in our text. 
ὑδερώδης, ες, contr. for ὑδεροειδής, Galen., Oribas 119 Matth. 
ὑδέω [Ὁ], (ὕδης) ἐο tell of, celebrate, a word first found in the Alexandr. 
Poets, Nic. Al. 47. 525, Call. Fr. 477; Ep. also ὑδείω, Call. Jov. 76 :— 


II. 


v5. a 


1597 


257 :—Suid. and Et. Gud. also quote the form ὕδειν (from ὕδω) from 
some Poet. 

ὕδης, ov, ὁ, --ποιητής, συνετός in Hesych., Theognost. Can. 19. 26: 
cf. ὕδνης 1. (With this late 4/YA Curt. compares the Root of 
ἀείδ-ω, ἀοιδ-ός, ἀηδ-ών ; Skt. vad, vad-imi (loguor), vad-as (sermo), 
vand-é (celebro) :—perh. αὐδ-ή also is akin.) 

ὑδνέω, to nourish, Hesych., E.M.: Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 2. p. 19. 
27 cites ὕδω -- λέγω. 

ὕδνης, ov, ὃ, -- εἰδώς, ἔμπειρος (cf. ὕδης), Hesych. II. = ἔγγονος. 
σύντροφος, Id. (perh. as Root of ᾿Αλοσ-ύδνη, Ὑδατοσ-ύδνη). 

ὕδνον, τό, an esculent fungus, prob. the truffle, Lat. tuber, Theophr. 
H.P. 1.1, 11 (v. L. ofSvov)., 1. 6, 5, Diosc. 2. 175, Ath. 62 A sq. 

ὑδνό-φυλλον, τό, an herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot 
where they are, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 62 D. 

ὑδο-γενής, és, sprung from the water, restored by Scaliger for ὑλογ-- in 
Orph. Fr. 2. 36; v. Lob. Pathol. 443. [Ὁ in dact. verse. ] 

USos, eos, τό, ν. sub ὕδωρ 5. init. 

USpa, lon. ὕδρη. ἡ, (v. ὕδωρ) like ὕδρος, a hydra, water-serpent, of 
the Lernaean hydra, Hes. Th. 313, Soph. Tr. 574, 836, 1094; ὕδραν 
τέμνειν, proverb. of labour in vain, because two heads sprung up for 
every one which was cut off, Plat. Rep. 426 E:—in pl., but still with 
reference to the Lernaean hydra, Eur. Heracl. 950, Phoen. 1136. 18 
name of a constellation, Arat. 444, etc. 

ὑδρά-γονος, ἡ, --νυμφαία, Apulei. 

ὑδρἄγωγεϊον, τό, -- ὑδραγώγιον, Strab. 614. 

ὑδρἄγωγέω, to conduct or convey water, ὕδωρ ὑδραγωγεῖται ϑιταῦ. 614. 

ὑδρᾶἄγωγία, ἡ, conveyance of water or liquids, Plat./Tim..77 E; cf. 
ὑδρεία 1. 2. II. = ὑδραγώγιον, a water-course, Arist. P. A. 3.5, 
9, Menand. Hist. ap. Joseph. A. J. 9. 14, 2. 

ὑδρἄγώγιον, τό, an aqueduct, C.1. 2172. 2., 3454. 


᾿ fe 


ὑδρ-ἄγωγός, dv, bringing water, σείριος Plut. 2. 366 A; ὑδ. τόπος full 


of water, Horapoll. :—vdp. φάρμακα diuretics, Galen. το. 463. ἜΤ. 
as Subst., ὑδρ., 6, a water-carrier, Artemid. 4. 74, Manetho 1. 84. 2. 
a maker or manager of aqueducts, Lat. aquilex, Plut. 2.914 B. b. an 


aqueduct, LXX (4 Regg. 18. 17, Sirach. 24. 30). 
drinks much water, a dropsical person, 1240 C. 

ὑδραίνω, (ὕδωρ) to water, ὑ. γῆν, of a river, Eur. Tro. 226; ὑδρ. τινά 
to wash, sprinkle with water, Id. 1. T. 54:—Med. to wash oneself, 
bathe, ὑδρηναμένη Od. 4. 750, 759., 17. 48, 58 ; λουτρὰ ὑδράνασθαι χροΐ 
to pour water over one’s body, Eur. El. 157. II. ὑδραίνειν χοάς 
τινι to pour libations to .. , Id. I. T. 161. 

ὑδρ-ἄλέτης, ov, ὁ, (dAéw) a water-mill, Strab. 556, ubi v. Casaub. :— 
Hesych. also cites ὑδραλετία, ἡ, and in Gloss. we find ὑδραλεσία. 

ὑδραλής, ὁ, -- ὕδρος, Hesych. 

ὑδρ-άλμη, ἡ, salt water, Oribas. 53 Matth. 

ὑδρανός, 6, one who makes a purificatory offering, Hesych.: he also 
cites ὑδράνη, ἡ, -- τὸ ἀκραιφνὲς καὶ καθαρόν. 

USpapytpilw, to be like quicksilver, Tzetz.:—to become quicksilver, 
Anon. in Fabr. B. Gr. 8. 248. 

tdp-dpytpos, 6, fluid silver, quicksilver, artificially prepared from cinna- 
bar-ore, Diosc. 5. 110: native quicksilver was called ἄργυρος χυτός, cf. 
Theophr. Lap. 60. 

ὑδρ-άρπαξ, 6, a water-clock, like κλεψύδρα, Simplic. ad Arist. Cael. 
ὑδράστινα, ἡ, wild hemp, Diosc. Noth. 3. 166. 

ὑδρ-αύλης, ov, 6, one who plays the ὕδραυλις, Math. Vett. 180. 

ὑδρ-αυλήσις, ἡ, = ὕδραυλις, Simplic. ad Arist. Phys. p. 160. 

ὕδρ-αυλις, ews, ἡ, (αὐλέω) a hydraulic organ, invented by an Egyptian 
named Ctesibius, Aristod. ap. Ath. 174 B; described by Hedyl. ib. 497D: 
also ὕδραυλος, 6, Schneid. ΕΟ]. Phys. 310. 97; hydraulus in Cicero :—so 
τὸ ὑδραύλικον ὄργανον Ath, 174 C. 

ὑδρεία, ἡ, (bdpedw) a drawing water, fetching water, Thuc. 7. 13, Plat. 
Legg. 844 B, Polyb., etc.: in pl., Plat. Ax. 371 E. 2. a dis- 
tribution of water, watering, irrigation, Id. Legg. 761 C, Theophr. H. P. 
2. 6, 3:—metaph., ἡ ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας ἐπὶ τὰς φλέβας ὑ. Plat. Tim. 
7887 CL 77 Ds II. a watering-place, Plut. Them. 9.—Cf. 
ὑδρία fin. 

ὑδρεῖον, Ion. ὑδρήιον, τό: (ὑδρεύω) :---α water-bucket, well-bucket, Hdt. 
3.14, Ath. 360F, etc. II. a water-tank, reservoir, Polyb. 34. 
2, 6, Strab. 37, 560. III. a water-clock, Math. Vett. 

ὑδρ-έλαιον, τό, water mixed with oil, Plut. 2.663 C, Diosc. 2. 10, Galen., 
etc. ; cf. χυτλόομαι. 

ὕδρευμα, τό, a watering-place, a well, tank, Arr. Peripl. p. 14; 
mentioned in Egypt. Iuscrr., C. 1. (add.) 4716 d. 15, al., v. Franz. ad 

713 δ: 
ἐπδλοῦ; έως, 6, poét. for ὑδρευτής, Manetho 4. 251, v. Lob. Phryn. 316. 
ὕδρευσις, ews, ἡ, -- ὑδρεία, irrigation, Theophr. C. P. 3. 9, 5. 

ὑδρευτής, ov, 6, a drawer of water, waterer, Gloss. 

ὑδρευτικός, 7, dv, of or for watering, ὄργανα Alex. Polyhist. ap. Eus. 
P. E. 432 B. 

ὑδρεύω, (ὕδωρ) to draw, fetch or carry water, Od. 10. 105, Theogn. 
264:—commonly in Med. to draw water for oneself, fetch water, [κρήνη] 
ὅθεν ὑδρεύοντο πολῖται Od. 7. 131, cf. 17. 206, Hdt. 7. 193, Eur. Tro. 
205; ὕδωρ ἀνασπάσαντας ὑδρεύεσθαι Thuc. 4.97; παρὰ τῶν γειτόνων 
Plat. Legg. 844 B; ἀπὸ τελμάτων ὑδρ. αἱ μέλιτται Arist. Η. A. 9. 40, 
27; fut. ὑδρευσομένη Luc. D. Mar. 6.1. II. to water, irrigate, 
Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 3. 

ὑδρ-ηγός, 6, α water-conduit, Hesych. 

ὑδρήιον, τό, for bdpetov, Hdt. 

ὑδρηλός, 7, dv, (ὕδωρ) watery, moist, wet, λειμῶνες Od. 9. 133; Σάμος 


3. in Hipp. one who 


Pass. to be told of, to be called so and so, Ap. Rh. 2. 528., 4. 264, Arat. Ps h. Ap. 41; νέφη, AcBades Aesch. Supp. 793, Pers. 613; Kpwoool, στα- 


1598 


yoves Eur. Cycl. 89, Supp. 206 :—poét. word, used by Hipp. 1278. 
39. 11. ---ὑδρευτικός, Philo 1. 410. 

ὑδρημερία, ἡ, distribution of water, Eccl. 

ὑδρηρόν, τό, a name of the plant ἔρινος, Diosc. Noth. 4. 29. 

ὑδρηρός, a, dv, =bd5arnpds, Poéta in Stob. 520. 32; v. ὑδατηρός. 
ὑδρηχόος, ον, -εὑδροχόος, πῶμα Eur. Fr. 884:—6 b5p., the sign 
Aquarius in the Zodiac, Plut. 2. 908 C. 

ὑδρία. ἡ, (ὕδωρ) a water-pot, pitcher, urn, Ar. Vesp. 926, Eccl. 678, 
C. 1. 2855. 11, etc.; ἀγὼν .. ὑδρίης πέρι (cf. dupopirns), Ap. Rh. 4. 
1767 :—proverb., ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the 
door, =‘there’s many a slip ‘twixt cup and lip,’ Arist. Rhet. I. 6, 


22. 11. a vessel of any kind, a wine-pot, Ar. Fr. 183: a pot of 
money, Id. Av. 602. 2. the balloting urn in the law-courts, Isocr. 
365; ὑδρ. χαλκῆ Dem. 1155. 6, cf. Plut. T. Gracch. 11. 3. a 


cinerary urn, Ar. Av. 601 (v.Schol.), Luc. Demosth. Enc, 29, Plut. Philop. 
21, εἴς. [fin Ap. Rh.|.c., where ὑδρείης is a v. 1.] 

ὑδριάς, ἡ, of the water, “Ὑδριάδες Νύμφαι Anth. P. 6. 57., 9. 823. 

ὑδριᾶ-φόρος, ov, carrying a water-vessel, Ar. Eccl. 738, cf. Poll. 3.55. 
ὑδρίον, τό, Dim. of ὑδρία, Hipp. 49. 53, acc. to Erotian. 582 and Galen. ; 
but ὑδρήιον is prob. to be restored. 

ὑδρίσκη, ἡ, Dim. of ὑδρία, Ath. 438 F, Lxx (4 Regg. 2. 20). 

ὑδρο-βᾶφής, és, dipped in water, like ὑγροβαφής, Poll. 7. 56. 

ὑδρο-βόλος, ov, throwing water, watering, δρόσοι C. 1. 3763. 

ὑδρό-γἄᾶρον, τό, γάρον prepared with water, cited from Alex. Trall. 

ὑδρο-γάστωρ, ὁ, ἡ, with water in the belly, dropsical, Manetho 1. 155. 
ὑδρο-γνώμων, ov, finding out water and digging wells, Geop. 2. 10, 6. 

ὑδρο-γονικός, 77, dv, of the production of water, σημεῖα Geop. 2. 5, 16. 
ὑδρο-δόκος (or -δόχοΞ), ov, receiving or containing water, Nonn. Jo. 
2. 36, Hesych. :---δροδόκη, #, a reservoir, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 61. 
ὑδρό-δρομος, ov, running in water, i.e. swimming, Orph. H. 23. 7. 
ὑδρο-ειδής, és, like water, watery, Στρυμών Eur. Rhes. 353. 

ὑδρόεις, εσσα, ev, fond of the water, Lat. aguaticus, δόναξ Eur. Hel. 
349 :— T5povoca was a name of the island Tenos, Arist. Fr. 553. 
ὑδρο-θήκη. ἡ, a reservoir of water, cistern, Ath. 208 A. 

ὑδρο-θήρας, ov, 6, a fisherman, Eust. 574. 16. 

ὑδροθηρία, 4, a hunting in water, fishery, Ael. N. A. 1. 10, Philes 
de An. 83. 

USpoOnpikds, 7, dv, of or for fishing, Ael. N. A. 14. 24., 15. I. 
ὑδρο-κέλευθος, ov, dub. 1. for ὑγροκέλευθος, Orph. H. 20. 3. 
ὑδρο-κέφᾶλον, τό, water in the head, hydrocephalus, Galen. 
ὑδρο-κήλη, ἡ, water in the scrotum, hydrocelé, Galen. 

ὑδρο-κηλικός, 7, dv, suffering from hydrocelé, Galen., cf. Plin. N. H. 
Some ΤΙ. for curing hydrocelé, Paul. Aeg. 6. 62. 
ὑδρο-κιρνάω, to mix with water, Tzetz.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 630. 
ὑδρο-κιρσο-κήλη, ἡ, aneurysm of the vessels of the testicles, Galen. 
ὑδρο-λάπᾶθον, τό, water-sorrel, Plin. N. H. 20. 21. 

ὑδρο-λόγιον, τό, a water-clock, formed like ὡρολόγιον, Cleomed. 2. I, 
Ptol.: also ὑδρολογεῖον, Ach. Tat. 

ὑδρο-μανία, ἡ, -- ὑδροφοβία, Epiphan. 

ὑδρό-μαντις, ews, ὁ, ἡ, one who divines from water, a water-prophet, 
Strab. 762, Manetho 4. 212. 

ὑδρο-μαστευτική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of seeking for water, Geop. 2.6, I. 
Ὑδρο-μέδουσα, ἡ, Water-green, name of a frog in Batr. rg. 
ὑδρο-μέλαθρος, ov, dwelling in water, ἰχθύες Emped. 187. 

ὑδρό-μελι, τος, τό, hydromel, a kind of mead, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 44, 
Diosc. 5.17, Galen., etc.; in older Greek μελίκρατον, v. Moer. 254. 
ὑδρο-μερία, ἡ, the distribution of water, Eccl. 

ὑδρο-μέτριον, τό, a vessel for measuring hydrostatically, Theo in Ptol. 
ὑδρό-μηλον, τό, a drink of water and μηλόμελι, Diosc. 5.30, Artem., etc. 
ὑδρο-μἴγής, és, mixed with water, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 1. 
ὑδρο-μύλη. ἡ, a water-mill, Gloss.; also ὑδρόμυλος, 6, Hesych. :—on 
the form -μύλιον, τό, v. Ducang. 

ὑδρ-όμφαλος, ov, suffering from water in the umbilical region, Galen.: 
—the disease was called ὑδρόμφαλον, τό. 

ὑδρο-νομέομαι, Dep. to measure out water, Luc. Lexiph. 9. 
ὑδρο-παραστάται, of, those who offered water instead of wine in the 
Eucharist, Aguarii, Eccl. 

ὑδρο-πέπερι, cos, τό, water-pepper, Polygonum hydropiper, Diosc. 2.191, 
Galen. ;—ditfering from ὑδροπίπερον, τό, fleabane, Persicaria, Geop. 

ὑδρο-ποιός, dv, producing water, watery, Plut. 2.939 E. 

ὑδρο-πόρος, ov, =typordpos, through which water passes, xapadpat 
Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 438; ἀήρ Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 145 B. 

ὑδϑρο-ποσία, Ion. -ty, 9, water-drinking, Hipp. Acut. 389, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 5,12, Plat. Legg. 674 A, etc.; v. sq. 

ὑδροποτέω, to drink water, opp. to οἴνῳ χρῆσθαι, Hdt. 1. 71, Xen. 
Cyr. 6, 2, 26, Plat. Rep. 561 C, etc.—Acc, to the Gramm., ὑδροπωτέω 
is the more correct form, Lob. Phryn. 456. 

ὑδρο-πότης, ov, 5, (πίνω) a water-drinker, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 29: hence 
in Comic phrase for a thin-blooded, mean-spirited fellow, Horace’s aguae 
potor, Anth. P. 11. 20; so, ὑδατοπότης in Phryn. Com. Incert. 1; ὕδωρ 
πίνων Dem. 73. 3, cf. 355. 24, Ar. Eq. 349; ὕδωρ δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν 
τέκοι σοφόν Cratin. Πυτ. 6, cf. Aristopho Πυθ. 1. 3, Bato ᾿Ανδρ. I. 9, al. 

ὑδρο-ρόδϊνον, τό, oil of roses mixed with water, Galen., etc. 

ὑδρο-ρόσατον, τό, rose-water, Oribas. 84 Matth. 

ὑδρορρόα, 4, but in Att. also ὑδρορρόη, Lob. Phryn. 492: (fof) :—a 
watercourse, whether on the ground, a conduit, canal, sluice, Ar. Ach. 
922, 1186; or on the roof, a gutter, spout, Ar. Vesp. 126; ἀπὸ τῶν 
ὀφθαλμῶν ὑδρορρόαι δύο ῥέουσιν Eubul. Srep. 1. 4. 11.-- ὕδρωψ, 
Ἂς: ΣΌΣ III. a hidden rock in the sea, acc. to (the error of) 
Schol. Ar. Ach. 1185. 


ὑδρημερία ----ὕδρωψ. 


ὑδρόρ-ροια, ἡ, =foreg., Polyb. 4. 57, 8; v. Lob. Phryn. 497. 
ὑδρορ-ρόος, ὁ, (ῥέω) = ὑδρορρόα, Alciphte 3.47, Hesych. s. v. ὑδροφόρους. 
ὑδρορύα, 7, a dub. form for ὑδρορρόα, Hesych.; v. Lob. Phryn. 492. 
ὕδρος, 6, (ὕδωρ) like ὕδρα, a water-snake, the ringed snake, Coluber 
natrix, Il. 2.723, Hdt. 2.76, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 14., 2.17, 23. ἘΙ 
a smaller kind of water-animal; φαλάγγιον or σαῦρος, Artem. 4. 56. 
t5po-ceAnvirns, ov, ὁ, a fine kind of selenite, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 349. 
ὑδρο-σέλῖνον, τό, = ἐλειοσέλινον, Diosc. 3. 75. 

ὑδρο-σκοπέομαι, Med. ἐο search for water, Geop. 2. 6, 42 :---ὗδρο- 
σκοπική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of finding-water, well-sinking, Ib. 2. 6, 
47 :—70 -κόν, a treatise on this art, Ib. 2. 4. 

ὑδρο-σκόπιον or -etov, τό, a hydrostatic instrument, described by 
Synes. Ep. 15. 

ὑδρο-σκόπος, 6, a water-seeker, well-sinker, Gloss. 

ὑδρό-σπονδα (sc. ἱερά), τά, a drink-offering of water, Theophr. ap. 
Porphyr. de Abst. 2. 20. They were, with ἐλαιόσπονδα, μελίσπονδα, 
parts of the vepadca, as opp. to the οἰνόσπονδα, Preller Polemo p. 74. 

ὑδρο-στάσιμος, ov, of or with standing water, τόποι Diosc. 3. 133. 

ὑδρο-στάσιον [a], τό, (στῆναι) standing water, a pond, pool, Byz. 

ὑδρο-στἄτέομαι, Pass. to have stagnant water, τόποι ὑδροστατούμενοι 
spots with standing water, marshes, Suid. s. vy. ἀξιόλογα. 

ὑδρο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, a hydrostatic balance, Procl.ad Hes. 11. 
a fire-engine, ν. Ducange. 

ὑδρ-οσφράντηξ, ov, ὁ, water-smeller, name of a parasite in Alciphro 3.61, 

ὑδρότης, ητος, ἡ, moisture, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 166. 

ὑδρο-τόκος, ov, producing water, of a well, Eccl. 

ὑδρο-φαντική (sc. τέχνη), 9, the art of discovering water, Geop. 2.6, 
1; also ὑδροφαντικά, τά, Ib. 

ὑδροφόβας, ov, ὃ, -- ὑδροφόβος τι, Plut. 2. 731 B, 732 A; cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 639, Aj. 604. 

ὑδροφοβέω, = ὑδροφοβιάω, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑδροφοβία, ἡ, horror of water caused by the bite of a mad dog, ἀγάγο- 
phobia, Cels. 5. 27; ascribed by Menand. to wine-drinkers, Incert. 503 : 
—so ὑδροφόβη, ἡ, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑδροφοβιάω, fut. dow, to have the hydrophobia, Diosc. Ther. r. 

ὑδροφοβικός, 7, dv, of or like hydrophobia, πάθος τὸ b. = ὑδροφοβία, 
Diosc, Ther. 2. II. curing hydrophobia, Galen. 

ὑδρο-φόβος, ov, having a horror of water, having the hydrophobia, 
Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 20. II. as Subst., ὑδρ. 6, τε ὑδροφοβία, Diosc. 
Ther. praef., Galen. 

ὑδροφορέω, to carry water, Xen. An. 4. 5, 9, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 32, 
Ath., ete. 11. to serve as “Ὑδροφόρος, C. 1. 2885. § 9. 

ὑδροφόρησις, ews, 7, a carrying of water, Eust. 1323. 59. 

ὑδροφορία, ἡ, the office of ὑδροφόρος (11), C. I. 2885. be 
ὑδροφύρια, τά, Luc. D. Marin. 6. 2. 

ὑδροφορία (ἱερά), τά, the water-carrying, a festival of Apollo in 
Aegina, Schol. Pind. N. 5. 81, Suid. 

ὑδροφορικός, 7, dv, of or for carrying water, Suid. 5. v. κρωσσός. 

ὑδρο-φόρος, ον, carrying water, κόρη Plut. Them. 31; ἀγγεῖον Poll. 
8. 66. II. as Subst., ὑδρ., 6 and ἡ, a water-carrier, Hdt. 3. 14, 
Xen. An. 4. 5, 10, Luc., etc.; “YSpopépor was the title of a Trag. by 
Aesch, (Fr. 219 sq.); and by Soph. (Fr. 597 sq.):—the “Ydp. were 
women who served in the temple at Branchidae at Miletus, C. I. 2885 
sq.; cf. bdpopopéw 11. 

ὑδρο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], axos, 6, guard or inspector of water, Pandect. 

ὑδρο-χαμαίμηλον, τό, boiled chamomile, Alex. Trall. 

ὑδρο-χἄρής, és, delighting in water, Eust. 254. 11, etc. :---Ὑδρόχαρις, 
6, Grace of the waters, name of a frog, Batr. 229. 

ὑδρο-χόα or -χόη, 7, a conduit, aqueduct, Orib., Hesych., etc. ; less 
Att. than ὑδρορρόη, Moer. 381. 

ὑδρο-χοεῖον, τό, a well, cistern, Menand. Hist. p. 374 Nieb.:—falsely 
written ὑδροχεῖον in Suid., ὑδροχόϊον in the Clementines. 

ὑδρο-χοεύς, ews, 6, ν. 5. ὑδροχύόος. 

ὑδρο-χοέω, ἐο pour water, Achmes Onir. 187: ὑδρο-χοΐα, ἡ, a pouring 
out of water, Ibid. . 

ὑδρο-χόος, 6, (χέων the water-pourer, name of the constellation Agua- 
rius, Plut. 2. go8 C, Anth. P. 12. 199 ;—dat. ὑδροχοῆι (as if from ὑδρο- 
xoevs) Ep. for the common ὑδροχόῳ, Arat. 389, Nonn. D. 23. 315. 

ὑδρό-χὕτος, ον. pouring or gushing with water, κρῆναι Eur. Cycl. 66. 

ὑδρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like water, watery, v.1. Theophr. C. P. 5. 12, 3. 

ὕδρωμα, τό, --ὕδρευμα, C.1. 4837. 

ὑδρών, ὥνος, 6, the month in which Aquarius rises, Ptol. 

ὑδρωπίασις, ews, ἡ, -- ὕδρωψ, Osann. Auct. p. 159; and so prob. for 
ὑδρωπία in Oribas. :—Aydropisis in Plin. 20. 3. 

ὑδρωπιάω, fut. dow, to have the dropsy, Hipp. Aph. 1260 (cf. Aér. 284, 
Foés. Oecon.), Arist. G. A. 5. 8, 13, Theophr., etc. 

ὑδρωπικός, ἡ, dv, (ὕδρωψ) suffering from dropsy, dropsical, Hipp. Aph. 
1246, Arist. Probl. 3.5, 7; metaph., ναῦς ὑδρ. Anth. P. 11. 332. ἘΠῚ 
of or arising from dropsy, οἴδημα, πάθος Medici:—7d ὑδρωπικόν, = 
ὕδρωψ, mee eae 

ὑδρωπισμός, ὁ, -- ὑδρωπίασις, Cael. Aur. 

ὑδρωπιώδης, ες, like dropsy, shewing symptoms thereof, dropsical, 
Hipp. Coac. 190, 191; τὸ ὑδρωπιῶδες dropsy, Id. 167 G, 185 H :—also 
ὑδρωποειδής, és, 1d.537.32,etc.; τὰ ὑδρ. dropsical discharges, Id. 602.2. 
ὕδρωψ, wos, ὃ: (V5wp):—dropsy, like ὑδερός, Hipp. Aph. 1248; ξηρός 
Ib. 1249; he distinguishes two kinds, ὁ ὑποσαρκίδιος and ὁ μετ᾽ ἐμψυσή- 
ματος, cf. Foés, Oecon. 2. #5. els ἀμίδα, the disease also called 
diabetes, Galen. ‘3. any watery discharge, the discharge before par- 
turition, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 4; cf. πρόφορος 11. II.-a dropsical 
ι person, Hipp. 557. 50., 1046 Β ;—in which sense Diosc. ap. Galen, wrote 


ef er 
ὕδω — ULOS. 


ὑδρώψ,, and took ὑδρόπος 45 gen.; but it is not so written in our Hipp. 
(Schneid. derives the word from ὕδωρ without any compos. with -wy, ct. 
αἱμάλωψ, θυμάλωψ, etc. ; yet v. Lob. Aj. 409.) 
ὕδω, v. sub ὑδέω. 
ὕδωρ [ὕ, v. fin.], τό, gen. ὕδατος, like σκώρ, σκατός : an Ep. dat, ὕδει 
in Hes. Op. 61, Theogn. 955, whence Callim, Fr. 466 and Orph. Arg. 
113 formed a nom, 50s; Boeot. οὔδωρ ; (v. sub fin.) :—water, of any 
kind, but in Hom. rarely of sea-water, ἄνεμος τε καὶ ὕδωρ Od. 3. 300; 
and with an epith., ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9. 227, cf. Thuc. 4. 26 ;—of 
rivers, ὕ, Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός 1]. 2. 825., 8. 369, al.; and so in Pind, and 
Att.;—often also in pl., but only once in Hom., ὕδατ᾽ αἰενάοντα Od. 
13.109; ὕδατα Καφίσια the waters of Cephisos, Pind. O. 14. 1; ῥυτῶν 
ὑδάτων Soph. O,C. 1599; ὕδασιν τοῖς ᾿Αχελῴου Id. Fr. 265 :—of spring- 
water, drinking-water, οἶνον καὶ ὕ. μίσγειν Od, 1. 110; cf. ἄκρατος, 
ὑδαρής ; ὕ. ἀφύσσασθαι 9.85; ὕδατα καὶ .. σῖτοι Plat. Rep. 404 Β; πότι- 
μον ὕ. Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10 --τ-τὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός water for washing the 
hands (like xépvup) v. sub χείρ 1. 2. ἢ ; 50 in Hom., φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. Il. 9. 
1γ1; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3. 270, Od. 1. 147, etc.; λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ 
Il, 23. 282:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν or διδόναι, v. sub γῆ 1Υ.---τονοΓΌ5., 
γράφειν τι εἰς ὕδωρ of anything fleeting or untrustworthy, Soph. Fr. 694, 
Menand. Monost. 25; so, ἐν ὕδατι yp. Plat. Phaedr. 276 C (cf. τέφραν) ; 
ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν ; if water chokes, what more can 
be done? of a desperate case, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 10 :—Udwp πίνειν, cf. 
ὑδροπότης. 2. rain-water, rain, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς Il. 
16. 385; ὗσαι ὕδατι Hdt. 1. 87; eyevero ὕ. ἄπλετον Id. 8. 12; πολύ 
Thue. 6. 70, Dem. 1379.1; ὕ. ἐπεγένετο πολύ Xen. Hell, 1. 6, 28; τὸ 
ὕδωρ τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός Thuc. 2. 5, cf. Hdt. 8, 13 :—more defi- 
nitely, ὕδωρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Thuc. 2. 77, Xen.,etc.; and in pl., ὕδατα ὄμβρια 
Pind. O, τὸ (11). 22; τὰ Διὸς ὕδατα Plat. Legg. 761 A, etc.; τὸ ἐκ Διὸς 
ὕ. Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 5 :—hence Ζεὺς ὕδωρ ὕει, ὁ θεὸς ὕδωρ ποιεῖ Ar. 
Nub, 1280, Vesp. 261, cf. Theophr. Char. 3: absol., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕδατα 
Id. C. P. 1.19, 3 :-τ-κεραύνια ὕδατα showers, Plut. 2.664 F; ὕδατα σκληρά 
or μαλακά heavy or slight rains, etc., Hipp., v. Foés. Oecon. 3. 
for the phrase ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, Hdt. 3. 104, v. sub βρέχω. 4. 
in Att. law-phrase, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδραν, 
and hence the time it took in running out, ἐὰν τὸ ὕδωρ ἔγχωρῇ if there's 
water (i.e. time) enough, Dem. 1094. 3; οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸ ὕ. Id. 1116. 
Il; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕδατι, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕδατος in the time allowed me, Id. 
274. 9., 1318.6; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς τὸ αὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say 
(all) in one speech, Id. 817.9; τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι Dinarch, 105. 38; so, πρὸς 
ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάσκειν Plat. Theaet. 201 B; ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕδατος 
Dem. 847. 15; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the 
speech was interrupted by the calling ofevidence and reading of documents), 
Id. 1103. fin. ; ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ... τὸ δὲ δεύτερον 
ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι Aeschin. 82. 13; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ. to 
give him the turn of speaking, Id. 23. 20, Dinarch. 104. 46. 5. gene- 
rally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε" οἶνος, OUpov, ὄρρος Arist. Meteor. 4.5, 
6. II. part of the constellation Aquarius, Arat. 399. III. 
Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕδ. Σέξ- 
tia, Lat. Aguae Sextiae, “15. Νεαπολίτανα, etc., Ptol. (The Roots 
are YA, TAAT, TAP, (not connected with ὕω, if Curt. is right); cf. 
U5-wp, ὕδατ-ος, ὑδρ-ός, ὑδρ-ία, ὑδαρ-ής, ὑδερ-ός, ὕδρ-ωψ ; Skt. ud, und-ami 
(Aumecto), ud-akam (aqua), ud-an (Lat. unda), an-udras (dv-v5pos) ; 
Goth, vat-o, waz-ar (unda) ; O. Norse vat-n; A.S. wet-er ; Slav. vod-a ; 
Lith. vand-u; O, Irish wisce (water, cf. usque-bagh) ; Armor, and Corn, 
dour ; Welsh dur.) [Ὁ by nature, and so always in Att.; but Hom. 
and other Ep. use ὕ in all cases in arst, so also Ar. Ran. 1339 in a dact. 
verse: ὃ in thesi in h. Hom. Cer. 382, Batr. 97, Ap. Rh., etc. ] 
ὑεικός, 7, όν, -- ὑϊκός, Poll. 6. 55, Phot., etc.; ὑ, τι ποιεῖν τε ὑηνεῖν, 
Tim. Lex. 
ὕειος, a, ov, (bs) of or belonging to swine, bela κοιλία pig’s tripe, Ar. 
Eq. 350; ὑ. τρίχες pig’s bristles, Arist. H. A. 3. 12,5; σαρκὸς tetas 
κρέας Philetaer. Aaya. 1; «petoxos Alex. Πον. 4; πλευρόν Hermipp. 
Μοιρ. 3; ἀκροκώλιον Antiph. Κορινθ. τ, cf. Strattis Arad. 2, Hecatae. 
Fr. 3553; ῥύγχος Anaxil. Kad. 1; κοιλία, σπλάγχνα Arist. H. A. 1. 16, 
17., 2. 17, 16; ὕεια (sc. κρέα) Anaxandr. Πολ. 1. 7, Anon. ap. Suid. :— 
θηρίον ὕ., as a type of brutish ignorance, Plat. Rep. 535 E; cf. Ruhnk, 
Tim., and v. ὑηνός, ὑϊκός. (This form is censured by Thom. M. 865.) 
ὑελέος, a, ov, contr. teAots, ἃ, οὖν, later form for ὑαλέος, Ath., etc. 
ὑελ-έψης, ov, 6, (ἔψω) a glass-smelter, Olympiod. ad Arist., Hesych. : 
also ὑελεψός, ὑελοψός, and ὑελοεψός, 6, also occur in Byz. 
Ὑέλη, ἡ, Velia in Lower Italy, Hdt. 1. 167, Strab. 252. 
ἕλος = FéAos, Dion. H. τ. 20.) 
ὑελίζω, ὑέλινος, ὑελίτης, Ion. or late forms of ὑαλ--. 
ὕελος, v. sub ὕαλος. 
ὑελουργεῖον, ὑελουργός, ὑελώδης, Ion. or late forms of ὑαλ--, qq. v. 
teats, ἡ, Cyprian, for στολή (cf. Lat. vestis), Hesych., who also cites 
ὑεστάκα * ἱματισμόν. 
ὑετίζω [Ὁ], fut. iow, to send or cause rain, LXX (Jer. 14, 22; Job 38. 26). 
ὑέτιος [Ὁ], a, ov, rainy, bringing rain, ἄνεμοι Arist. Probl. 26. 7; 
Ζεὺς ὑ, Fupiter pluvius, 1d. Mund. 7, 2; ὑετιώτερος νότος Theophr. 
Vent. 7. 2. of or belonging to rain, bér. ὕδατα rain-water, Plut. 
2.011 F; ὑέτια ἣν it was rainy weather, Hipp. 1125F; also teria, 
ἡ, Ptol., etc. 
ὑέτισις, ews, ἡ, raining, Byz. 
verdes [Ὁ], εσσα, ev, τε ὑέτιος, Anth. P. 9. 525, 21. 
ὑετό-μαντις, ews, 6, ἧ, prophet of rain, κορώνη Euphor. Fr. 65 ; Ἶρις 
Poéta ap. Olympiod. ad Arist. Meteor. Ἷ 
ὑετός [Ὁ], 6: (ὕω) :—rain, Lat. pluvius, Il, 12.133, Hes. Op. 542 ; ποιεῖ 
deréy Ar. Vesp. 263 :—esp. a heavy shower, Lat. nimbus, whereas ὄμβρος, 


(Prob. from 


1599 


Lat. imber, is a lasting rain, and Wexds or Wards a drizzling rain, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 4, Arist. Meteor. 1. 9, 6, cf. Antipho 132. 8: pl. rains, Arist. 
PRA 3s 7,.12. II. as Adj. in Sup. ἄνεμοι ὑετώτατοι the rainiest 
winds, Hdt. 2. 25,—where ὑετιώτατοι would be the more regul. form. 

In Ep. gen. beroto, v becomes short by the necessity of the metre. ] 

ὑετώδης [Ὁ], ες, (εἶδος) like rain, rainy, showery, Joseph. A. J. 1.1, 1. 

ὑηνεία, ἡ, -- ὑηνία, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 347. 17., 350. 17. 

ὑηνεύς, ews, ὁ, a swinish fellow, a hog, cf. Callias Incert. 12. 

ὑηνέω, to be like a hog, play the hog, Plat. Theaet. 166C; συηνέω 
in Phot. 

tyvia, ἡ, swinishness, swinish stupidity, Ar. Pax 928, Pherecr. Incert. 
11; of the last stage of drunkenness, ἐκ δὲ πόσιος κῶμος, €x κώμου δ᾽.. 
ὑᾶνία Epich. 98 Ahr. :—ovnvia in Plut. 2. 988 F, Phot., al. 

ὑηνός, 7, dv, (ὗς) swinish, θρέμματα inva swinish creatures, Plat. Legg. 
819 E:—metaph. swinish, stupid, Phot—Cf. ὕειος. 

"ys [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, (ὕω) epith. of Ζεὺς ὄμβριος (cf. ὑέτιοΞ), Hesych., Theog- 
nost. Can, p. 18. II. epith. of Sabazius or Bacchus, Meineke 
Euphor. Fr, 14, Dind. Ar. Fr. 478; (in Hesych, also “Yevs),—prob. as 
the god of fertilising moisture: hence his mother Semelé was also called 
“Yn, and the nymphs who reared him “Yddes, Pherecyd. 46.—To which 
of these the cry of Ὕης ἄττης in Dem. 313. 27, should be referred, is dub 
—(Acc. to Arcad. 23 sq., where ῥυῆς is f. 1., ὑῆς is the correct accent.) 

ὑθλέω, to talk nonsense, trifle, prate, Lat. nugari, Ar. Nub. 783; τοι- 
αὖθ᾽ ὑθλῶν Servet καὶ (ἢ Ephipp. Πελτ. 1. 

ὕθλημα, τό, in ρ]., --ὕθλος, Gloss. 

ὑθλο-μυθέω, to talk nonsense, cited from Manass. Chron. 

ὑθλορ-ρήμων, ov, talking nonsense, prating, Walz Rhett. 3.678, Tzetz. 

ὕθλος, 6, idle talk, nonsense, like λῆρος, Plat. Lys. 221 D, Dem. 931. 
12; γραῶν ὕθλος old wives’ gossip, Plat. Theaet. 176 B; in pl., ὕθλους 
λέγειν, like Lat. nugae, Id. Rep. 336 Ὁ. 

via, Ep. acc. of vies, Hom. 

vi-apxta, ἡ, (vids) the power of the Son, Dion. Areop. 

υἱάσι, poét. dat. pl. of vids, Hom. 

υἱάφιον [a], τό, Dim. of vids, cited from Hipp. 

ὑϊδῆ, ἡ, fem. of vidovs, a granddaughter, Hesych., Poll. 3. 17. 

ὑΐδιον, τό, Dim. of ὗς, Xen. Mem. I. 2, 30. 

ὑΐδιον, τό, Dim. of vids, Ar. Vesp. 1356; cf. ὑϊδοῦς. 

ὑϊδοῦς, οὔ, ὁ, (vids) like tides, a son’s son, grandson, Plat. Legg. 925 
A, Xen. An. 5. 6, 37, Dem. 1075. 28; written vitSots in Arist. H. A. 7. 
6, 6, Paus. 4.15, 32.—The same variation occurs in the other forms, but 
the best Mss. give the single ε, as ὑΐδιον, not υἱέδιον, the Rav. Ms. of 
Ar., v. Elmsl, Soph. O. C. p. 83. 

ὑΐζω, fut. ἔσω, (bs) to sgueak or squeal like a pig, Poll. 5.87; v. ὑϊσμός. 

tin, ἡ, the vine, (vitis), Hesych.; cf. υἱόν. 

υἱϊδεύς, ews, ὁ, -- ὑϊδοῦς, Isocr. 424A; and υἱϊδοῦς. 6, v. 1. for ὑϊδοῦς. 

vitkés, ἡ, dv, (vids) filial, Dion. Areop. Adv. - κῶς, Basil. 

tikds, 7, dv, (bs) of or for swine, δέρμα ὑ. pig’s skin, Axionic. Incert. 
2; ὑϊκόν τι πάσχειν to have something of the swine’s nature, Xen. Mem. 
I. 2, 30: cf. ὑεικός. 

υἱο-θεσία, 4, adoption as a son, Ep. Rom, 8. 23, Gal. 4.53; oft. in 
Inscrr., 6. g. Πυθόδωρος Κλεοφράδου, καθ᾽ viodeciay (in Att. Inscrr. bo- 
θεσίαν) δὲ Φιλοφῶντος C. I. 205, cf. 206, 2693 f, 2094 a, al. ; νεανίσκων 
υἱοθεσίας ποιεῖσθαι Diog. L. 4. 53. II. baptism, Eccl. 

υἱοθετέω, to adopt as a son, Byz., Eccl.:—also υἱοθέτησις, ἡ, -- υἷοθε- 
σία I, Ael. ap. Suid., s. v. υἱῶσαι. 

υἱό-θετος, ov, (τίθημι) adopted as a son, Clem. Al. 977, Thom, M. 362. 

υἱο-κτόνος, ov, killing one’s son, Walz Rhett. 3.675. 

υἱόν, τό, the wild vine, (ἀναδενδράς) Hesych.; cf. vin. 

υἱο-πάτορες, of, heretics who asserted the identity of the Father and 
the Son, Eccl.; υἱοπᾶτορία, ἡ, their doctrine, Ib. 

υἱο-ποιέομαι, Med. to adopt as a son, Polyb. 37. 3, 5, Diod. 4. 
60. II. to baptize, Eccl. 

υἱο-ποίησις, ews, ἡ, adoption as a son, like υἱοθεσία, Athanas. 

υἱο-ποίητος, ov, adopted as a son, Dion, H. de Dinarch, 12. 

υἱός, ὁ, declined regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, υἱόν :—also inflected as if there were 
a nom, *vteds, gen. υἱέος, dat. viel; dual viée (Lys. 156. 4), υἱέοιν : pl. 
υἱεῖς, υἱέων, υἱέσι (Soph. Ant. 571, Ar. Nub. 1001), υἱεῖς : however 
gen. viéws, and acc. viéa, υἱέας, are rejected as not Att., though these 
forms are used by later writers (as Plut. 2. 109 C, Joseph. A. J. 18. 2, 4, 
Arr., etc.), and have crept into Edd. of Thuc. and Plat., ν. Thom. M. 
p. 866, Lob. Phryn. 68: a dat. pl. υἱεῦσι, mentioned by Eust., has been 
corrected in Ael. N. A. 9.1, from Mss.: a gen. and dat. ὑειός, bed 
occur in C. I. (add.) 3846 z. 82., -57:—Homer uses nom, vids; gen, 
υἱοῦ only in Od. 22. 238, elsewhere υἱέος ; dat. always υἱέϊ or viel; acc. 
viéa 1]. 13. 350, elsewhere always υἱόν :—pl., nom. always υἱέες or υἱεῖς ; 
gen. υἱῶν ; dat. υἱοῖσι Od. 19. 418; acc. υἱούς ν. 1. Il. 5. 159, elsewhere 
υἱέας :—he also uses the contr. forms, gen. υἷος, vit, via, dual vie (dis- 
tinguished from the voc. sing. υἱέ by the accent), pl. υἷες, υἱάσι, υἷας ;—but 
these remained wholly Ep.—The declension υἱῆος, υἱῆι, υἱῆα, υἱῆες, vin- 
ego, vijjas belongs solely to later Ep. poets, as Ap. Rh. 2. 1094, 1110, 
Anth. P. 8. 88., 9. 23, etc. The nom. ὑός, cited as the proper form by 
the Gramm, (Lob. Phryn. 40), is found in Inscrr. (cf. υἱοθεσία), (v. sub 
fin.). Nosuchnom. formsas vievs, υἷις, bis, vis were ever inuse. Α son, 
Lat. jilius, Hom., εἴς, ; seldom inserted with the father’s name, as in C. I, 
1788, 2694 a. 16, 3972; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin, 32. 
3; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown up sons, Dem. 796. 20:—rarely of animals, Ey. 
Matth. 21. 5. 2. periphr., υἷες ᾿Αχαιῶν, for ᾿Αχαιοί, 1]. 1. 162, 
al..; cha παζο , 3. (Cf. Skt. su, sui, sav-ami, sdu-mi (gigno, pario), 
su-tas, su-nus, Zd. hu-nu (filius) ; Goth. su-nus, Lith. su-niis, Slav. Sy- 
nti (son). Cf. also pw, Lat. filius, Span. hijo. [Hom. sometimes has 


1000 


the first syll. short in thesi, where perhaps ὑός ought to be restored, οὐδὲ 
Δράκοντος vids Il. 6.1303; ᾿Αμφιτρύωνος vids Od. 11. 270; Modis vids 
Ἠετίωνος Il. 17. 575, cf. 590; ᾿Ανθεμίωνος υἱόν 4. 473; Σελάγου υἱόν 
5. 612; Ἕκτορ, υἱὲ Πριάμοιο 7. 47, and Πηλῆος vids, Μηκιστῆος vids 
seem to be the better readings in 1. 489., 2. 566.] 

υἱότης, 770s, ἡ, sonship, the state or name of the Son, Eccl. 

υἱο-τοκία, ἡ, child-bearing, Nicet. Annal. 109. 

υἱόω, (vids) to make into a son: Med. to adopt as one’s son, Nicol. Da- 
masc.; v. Suid. s. v. υἱῶσαι. 

ὑϊσμός, ὁ, (ὑίζων the squeaking or grunting of swine, Poll. 5. 87. 

υἱωνεύς, έως, 6, =viwvds, Hesych. 

υἱωνός, οὔ, ὁ, (vids) a child’s child, a grandson, 1]. 2. 666, Od. 24. 514, 
Plut., etc.:—also viwvés, 7, a granddaughter, Nicet. Ann. 330C; but 
υἱωνή in Joseph. B. J. 1. 22,1; v. Thom. M. 850, Moer.—Cf. ὑϊδοῦς. 

viwous, ἡ, (vidw) = υἱοθεσία, Ael. ap. Suid. 

ὕκης [Ὁ]. 6, a sea-fish, Antim. ap. Ath. 304 F, Callim. ib. 284 C, 327 A, 
Philet. ib. 327 C: also as fem. (perhaps from nom. ὕκη), teas ἀγεληίδας 
Numen. ib. 320 Ὁ, 327B; also ὕκος. or tKos, ὁ, in Hesych.: said by 
some to be Cyren. for épv@pivos, by others to be =tovAis, Ath, 327 C. 

ὑκσώς, = βασιλεῖς ποιμένες, in the sacred language of Egypt, Manetho 
ap. Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 14. 

ὕλαγμα [Ὁ]. τό, the bark or yelp of a dog, κυνῶν ὑλάγματα Eur, I. T. 
293: metaph., νηπίοις ὑλάγμασιν with currish, snarling words, Aesch. 
Ag. 1631, cf. 1672. 

tAaypos [Ὁ], 6, a barking, baying, Il. 21. 575, Arist. H. A. 4. I0, 2; 
joined with κλαγγή, Xen. Cyn. 4, 5. 

tAGywyéw [Ὁ], to carry wood, Dem. 1041. 2, Poll. 7. τος :—tAGywyla, 
ἡ, a carrying of wood, tAdywyés, dv, carrying wood, Poll. 7. 101. 

ὑλάδια, τά, a hind of figs, Ath. 78 A. 

ὑλάεις, eooa, ev, Dor. for ὑλήεις. 

ὑλάζομαι [Ὁ], Dep. ἐο get or fetch wood, Poll. 7. 109, Hesych. 

ὑλαῖος, a, ov, (ὕλη) belonging to the wood or forest, savage, θὴρ br. 
Theocr. 23. 10; ἤθη Ael. N. A. 16. 10; bA. ἀνθοσύνη weeds, Anth. P. 
11. 365 :—in Xen. Cyn. 7, 5, the name of a dog, Ringwood :—‘YAata, 
Ion, -aty, ἡ, a wild district on the Borysthenes, Hdt. 4. 9, etc. ἜΤ. 
material, corporeal, Procl. H. Sol. 3, Synes. 

ὑλἄκάω, poét. collat. form for tAdw, ὑλακτέω, but only found in Ep. 
part. ὑλακόωντες Opp. C. 3.281. [Ὁ in dact. verse. ] 

ὑλᾶκη, ἡ, a barking, howling, Poéta ap. Plat. Legg. 967 Ὁ, Anth. P. 6. 
167, Ap. Rh., etc. ; also in late Prose, Plut. Cim. 18, Luc., etc. 

ὑλᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, howling, χόλος Opp. H. 1. 721. [Ὁ in dact. verse.] 

ὑλᾶάκόμωρος, ov, always barking, still howling or yelling, κύνες Od. 
14. 29., 16.4; μόθον HA. Nonn, 36.197. (On the dub. ending —papos, 
v. ἰόμωρος.) [ in dact. verse. ] 

ὑλακτέω [Ὁ]. only used in pres. and impf., except that Luc. Nec. Io 
has aor. ὑλάκτησα : (bAdw). To bark, bay, howl, of dogs, ἱστάμενοι 
δὲ μάλ᾽ ἐγγὺς ὑλάκτεον Il. 18. 586; ἀγαθός γ᾽ ὑλακτεῖν Ar. Vesp. 904; 
ὑλ. περιτρέχων Eupol. Πολ. 8; of hounds, to give tongue, bd. περὶ τὰ 
ἴχνη Xen. Cyn. 3, 5.5 9. 2. 2. metaph., κραδίη δέ of ἔνδον ὑλάκ- 
tet howled for rage, Od. 20. 133 so of a hungry stomach, Zo yelp for 
focd, νηδὺς ὑλακτοῦσα (like Horace’s stomachus latrans, cf. Heind. Sat. 
2. 2, 18), Anth. P. 6. 89. b. c. acc. cogn. to yell forth bold and 
shameless words, τοιαῦθ᾽ ὑλακτεῖ Soph. El. 299; ἄμουσ᾽ ὑλακτῶν howling 
his uncouth songs, Eur. Alc. 760. II. trans. to bark at, τινα 
Ar. Vesp. 1402, Isocr. 8 C: metaph. to bark or snarl at, Lat. allatrare, 
Polyb. 16. 24, 6; hence Vespasian called the Cynic Demetrius κύνα 
ὑλακτοῦντα Dio Ο. 66. 13. 

ὑλακτητής, οὔ, 6, a barker, Anth. P. 7.479: ὑλάκτης, 6, Greg. Naz. 

ὑλακτιάω, = ὑλακτέω, Q. Sm. 2. 375, in Ep. part. ὑλακτιόωντες. 

ὑλακτικός [Ὁ], 7, dv, disposed to bark, Arist. Physiogn. 2, 15, Luc. 
Bis Acc. 33. 

ὑλάκτωρ, opos, 6, barker, name of a hound in Ovid.; so Hylax in Virg. 

ὑλακώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like barking, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑλ-άρχιος, ov, ruling matter, θεός cited from Synes. 

ὑλάσκω [Ὁ]. -- ὑλακτέω, dub. in Aesch. Supp. 877 ;—a pres. ὑλάσσω 
occurs in Charito 6. 4, Eust. 1791. 64; aor. ὕλαξα Dio C. 63. 28. 

ὑλάστρια [Ὁ], ἡ, she who gets or fetches wood, Phot. 

tAGrépos, Dor. for ὑλητ-. 

ὑλάω [Ὁ], radic. form of ὑχακτέω, only used by Poets and only in pres. 
and impf., to bark, bay, of dogs, κύνες οὐχ ὑλάουσιν, ἀλλὰ περισσαί- 
vovow Od. 16. 9; κύων .. ἄνδρ᾽ ἀγνοιήσασ᾽ ὑλάει 20. 15; so in Med., 
κύνες οὐχ ὑλάοντο τό. 162. 2. metaph. of a man, ¢o howl, ἢ μάτην 
ὑλῶ (so Herm. for ὑλακτῶ) ; Soph. Fr. 58. II. trans. to bark 
or bay at, τινα Od. 16. 5, Theocr. 25. 70. (Onomatop., cf. ululo, our 
howl, yell, etc.) 

ὑλειώτης, ov, 6, a forester, epith. of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 106. 

ὕλη [Ὁ], ἡ : (v. sub fin.) :—wood, a wood, forest, woodland, Hom., etc. ; 
γῆν .. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt. 4.21; ἀπ᾽ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id. τ. 203 ; 
τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Thuc. 4. 69 (v. sub δέν- 
dpov):—not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, under- 
wood, undergrowth, directly opp. to timber-trees, Xen. An. 1, 5, 1, Oec. 
16, 13., 17, 12, etc.; v. sub #Anpa. II. wood cut down, fire- 
wood, fuel, Il. 7. 418., 23. 50, 111, etc., Od. 9. 234, Hdt. 4. 164., 6. 
80, and Att.: wood, timber, Hdt. 7. 36, Thuc. 2. 75 (cf. paxedos), etc. ; 
ὕλη ναυπηγησίμη Plat. Legg. 705C; ναυπ. καὶ οἰκοδομική Theophr. 
H. P. 5.7, 13 ὕλην ἐς τὸ χῶμα fascines, Thuc. 2. 75 :—also, twigs for 
birds’ nests, Arist. H. A. 6. 1, 5., 9. 8, I. III. like Lat. materia, 
the stuff or matter of which a thing is made, the raw unwrought ma- 
terial, wood, timber, Od. 5. 257, Hdt. 4. 164, al. ;—rarely of other ma- 


cr e ΄ 
vloTns ---- ὑλοτόμος 


724. 2. in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (unless the treatise of 
Timaeus Locr. be accepted as genuine); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γε- 
νέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, Gen. et Corr. 1. 4. 7; τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται 
Metaph. 6. 7, 2; that which is capable of receiving form (μορφή or 
εἶδος, Ib. 6. 10, 43 opp. to the reality or complete existence (ἐνέργεια 
or ἐντελέχειαν, Ib. 7. 1, 63 of. ὑλικός ;—v. Bonitz Indic. Arist. pp. 785 
sq.; freq. in later philosoph. writers, mostly as opp. to the intelligent and 
formative principle (νοῦς). 3. matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. Tpa- 
γική, ποιητική Polyb. 2.16, 14, Longin., etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject- 
matter, Lat. sylva, Arist. Eth, N. 1. 3, I. 4. ὕ. ἰατρική or ὕλη alone, 
materia medica, Galen. 5. in pl. forces, Philo 1. 604, 640. Iv. 
sediment, Ar, Fr. 697, cf. Schol. Ar. Pl. 1088; hence bAi(w(q.v.), ὑλώδης; 
but Lob, Phryn. 73 considers that these forms are corruptions for ἰλύς, 
ἰλύζω, ἰλυώδης. (Prob. the orig. form was bAF-a, cf. silv-a, silu-a, where 5 
represents the asp. ; cf. Σκαπτησύλη = Sxan77 ὕλη in Steph. B.) 

ὑληβάτης, ov, 6, f. 1. for ἠλίβατος ; v. sub ὑλιβάτης. 

ὑλη-γενής, és, (*yévw) produced in wood, Synes. H. 3. 4. 

ὑλήεις, ἐσσα. ev, but ὑλήεις as fem. in Od. 1. 246: Dor. ὑλάεις, contr. 
neut. pl. ὑλᾶντα, v. infr.: (ὕλη) :—woody, wocded, πρών 1]. 17. 248; 
Ζάκυνθος, Νήιον Od. 1. 246, 186; ὄρος, Ἴδη Hes. Th. 484, 1010; πρό- 
βλημα Soph. Aj. 1218; ἀν᾽ ὑλᾶντα νάπη Eur. Hel. 1303; ἄταρπος. 
πλόος bX. through the wood, Anth. P. το. 22, Antim. Fr. 54. 2. 
dwelling in the woods, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

ὑλη-κοίτης, ov, 6, one who lodges in the wood, Hes. Op. 527. 

ὕλημα, τό, (ὕλη) anything of wood hind, esp. of shrubby plants, bushes, 
joined with τὰ φρυγανικὰ καὶ θαμνώδη, Theophr. H. P. 1.5, 3; opp. to 
δένδρα and ποώδη, Ib. 4. 4, 5, cf. 9. 16, 4:—hence ὑληματικός, 7, ἐν, 
belonging to the class of ὕλημα, Id. C. P. 6. 11, το. 

ὑληνόμος, ov, = ὑλονόμος, Sext. Emp. P. 1.56; v. Lob. Phryn. 636. 

ὑληουργός, ὄν, poét. for dAoupyds, Ap. Rh. 2. 8o. 

ὑλήτης, ὁ, some sort of wine, Hesych.; whence Toup restores γλεῦκος 
ὑλητήριον (for avAnr—) in a Poet ap. Plut. 2. 1109 E. 

ὑλητόμος, ov, Dor. ὑλᾶτόμος, -- ὑλοτόμος, Theocr. 17. 9; v. Lob. 
Phryn. 636. Ἢ 

ὑληφόρος, -φορέω, = ὑλοφόρος, - φορέω. 

ὑληωρός, dv, (οὖρος) watching the wood, of Pan and the Nymphs, Ap. 
Rh, 1. 1227, Anth. P. 9. 337. II. ὑληώρης, ov, 6, -- ὑλῴδης, 
Nic. Th. 55. 

ὑλία, 7, the sole of a shoe, Lat. solea, Hesych. 

ὑλιβάτης, ὑλίβατος, in Antiph. Κυκλ. 2, Anaxil. Κίρκη 1, f. 1. for ἠλί- 
βατος or - βάτης, which Meineke restores, q. v. 

ὑλιγενής, és, f. 1. for ἠλιτενής, v. Meineke Parthen. 11. 

ὑλίζω, fut. iow, to filter or strain: Pass., δι᾿ ὀθονίου, διὰ τῆς τέφρας 
ὑλίζεσθαι Diosc. 1. 9, Plut. 2. 897 B; cf. διυλίζω :—Cratin. (Incert. 98) 
as cited in Poll. 2. 78 has ὑλίζεσθαι or ὕλιζε τὰς ῥῖνας ; but in Anecd, 
Oxon. 2. p. iv ἔλυζε is given, whence Cramer restored κλύζε or ἔκλυζε. 
(Acc. to Gramm. from ὗλις, transposed for ἐλύς, E. M. 180. 10, cf. ὕλη IV.) 

ὑλικός, ἡ, dv, (ὕλην) of or belonging to matter, material, ὑλικὴ οὐσία 
Arist. Metaph. 7. 4, 1., 8.7, 73 vA. ἀρχή Id. P. A. 1. 1, 20; τὸ ὑλικόν 
Ib. 6. το, 5 :—Adv. —x@s, opp. to ἐντελεχείᾳ, Ib, 12. 3, 10:—cf. ὕλη 
Iv. II. in Eccl. worldly, secular. 

ὑλισκόπος, ον, f. 1. for ὑλυσκόπος, 4. V. 

ὑλισμός, ὁ, (ὑλίζω) a straining, filtering, Irenae.; cited from Clem. Al. 

ὑλιστήρ, ρος, 6, (ὑλίζω) a filter, strainer, colander, Diosc. 2. 123, 
Oribas.: Art. τρύγοιπος. 

ὑλιστήριον and ὑλίστριον, τό, =foreg., both in Schol. Nic. Al. 493. 

ὑλιστός, 7, dv, strained; to be strained or filtered, Diosc. Parab. 2. 34. 

ὕλλος, 6, Dim. of ὕδρος, the ichneumon, Pisid., v. Salmas. Solin. 446. 

ὑλο-βᾶρέω, (βαρύς) to load with matter, Eccl. 

tdo-Barys, ov, 6, one who haunts the woods, Anth. P. 6. 32, Plan. 233. 

ὑλό-βιος, ὁ, living in the woods, name of a sect of Indian devotees, 
being a literal translation of the Skt. Vana-prastha, one who retired to 
the forest, being in the third stage of life, v. M. Miiller Hibbert Lect. 
Ρ. 354, Megasthenes ap. Strab. 713 (Fr. 40, ed. Miill.). 

ὑλο-γενής, és, = ὑχηγενής, Poéta ap. Ath. 63 B. 

ὑλο-γράφος [a], ov, painting wood, writing upon wood, Manetho 4. 
342 :—hence ὑλο-γραφέω, --γραφία, Epiphan., Byz. 

ὑλο-δίαιτος, ov, = bAdBios, Synes. H. 3. 381, 730. 

ὑλο-δρόμος, ov, wood-ranging, θῆρες Ar. Thesm. 47. 

ὑλό-κομος, ov, thick grown with wood, νάπος Eur. Andr. 283. 

ὑλο-κοπέω, to peck wood, of the ofrrn, Arist. H. Α. 9. 17, I. 

ὑλο-κουρός (not ὑλάκουρος, Arcad, 72. 2), = ὑλοτόμος, Lyc. 1111. 

ὑλο-μᾶνέω, to run to wood, Lat. sylvescere, of the vine (cf. rpaydaw), 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 1, 5, etc.:—7d media ὑλομανεῖ the plains are over- 
grown with thick wood, Strab. 684, cf. Clem. Al. 320. 2. metaph. 
of persons, language, etc., to run riot, Wytt. Plut. 2. 15 F. 

ὑλο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) mad after the woolls, Hesych.: οἵ, φυλλομανέω. 

tAro-pavia, ἡ, rank growth of plants, Epiphan. 

ὑλο-μᾶχέω, to defend oneself by taking to the woods, App. Mithr. 103. 

ὑλο-μήτρα, ἡ, a woodworm, Hesych. 

ὑλο-νόμος, ov, living in the woods, θήρ Simon. (?) 191; μέλιτται Arist. 
Η. A. 9. 40, 20; Νύμφαι Orph. H. 51. 9: cf. ὑληνόμος. 

ὑλο-σκόπος, ov, watching over woods, of Pan, Anth. P. 6. 107. 

ὑλότηΞκ, ἡ, materiality, Hermes Trism. 

ὑλοτομέω, ἐο cut or fell wood, Hes. Op. 420, Dion. H. 4. 44, Joseph. 

tAoropla, ἡ, the cutting or felling of wood, Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 4, Ael. 

ὑλοτομικός, 7, dv, of or for the felling of wood: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the woodman’s art or trade, Diog. L. 3. 100. 

ὑλοτόμιον, τό, a timber or wood-market, Strab. 606. 


terial, as metal, οἱ παρ᾽ ἄκμονι .. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Soph, Fr. | tAo-répes, ov, (4/TEM, τέμνων cutting or felling wood, πέλεκυς Il, 
3 


> 


«ε , ε ’ 
ὑλοτραγεω --- ὑμνῳδέω. 


23. 1143 τέκτων ΤΧΧ (Sap. 13. 11) :—as Subst. ὑλοτόμος, 6, a wood- 
cutter, woodman, 1]. 23. 123, Hes. Op. 805, Soph. El. 98, Theophr. 
etc. II. proparox. ὑλότομος, ov, pass. cut in the wood: τὸ 
ὑλότομον a plant cut in the wood, used as a charm, h, Hom, Cer. 229; 
cf, τέμνω 1Π. 2. 

ὑλο-τρἄγέω, to eat wild roots and fruits, Acl. N. A. 16. 21. 
tAo-rpadrs, é és, fed by matter, materials Procl. H, Mus. 9. 

ὑλουργέω, --ὑλοτομέω, Ael. N..A..7..2 

ὑλουργία, ἡ, the carpenter's art, δε στο τες Poll, 7. 1Ο1. 

ὑλουργός, όν, working wood, δρέπανα Dion. Η, 3.73: as Subst. ὑλουρ- 
γός, 6, a carpenter or woodman, Eur. H. F. 241, Joseph, A. J. 8. 2, 6. 

ὑλο-φάγος [ἃ], ov, Seeding in the woods, βοῦς Hes. Op. 589. II. 
eating wood, Agatharch. in Phot. Bibl. 452, of the Aethiopians called by 
Diod. 3. 23, ᾿λἐρφάγοι. 

ΛΑ φὴς τά όν, (φέρβομαι) feeding in the woods, Eur. 1.T. 261. 

ὑλοφορέω [i], fo carry or gather wood, Philo 2.86; ὑληφορέω, A.B. 67. 

ὑλο-φόρος, ον, carrying wood, a wood-carrier, Anth. P. 9. 3353 of tA. 
name of a play by Aristomenes :—in Att. Poetry also ὑληφόρος, ἡ, Ar. 
Ach. 2723; cf. Lob, Phryn. 636. II. of a mountain, wooded, 
woody, Polyb. 3. 55, 9. 

ὑλο-χἄρέω, (χαίρω) = ὑχομανέω, Aquil. V. T. 

ὑλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) woody, wooded, νῆσος Thuc. 4. 8, 295 λόφος, ὄρος 
Flut., etc.; Ta ὑλώδη wooded ground, opp. to Ta ψιλά, Xen. Cyn. 8, 

11. turbid, muddy, ὕδωρ, οἶνος Diosc. 5. 87; ; ποταμός, λίμνη, 
δεῖδρον Plut. Pyrrh. 21, Sull. 20, Brut. 51; but v. ὕλη Iv. 

ὑλωρός, ὁ, (οὖρος) = ἀγρονόμος, a forester, an officer charged with the 
care of the public forests, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 6: cf. ὑληωρός. 

ὗμα, τό, (ὕω) to expl. ὕσμα in Erotian. Lex. 

ὑμεδάπός [Ὁ], ἡ, dv: (ipets):—your countryman, Lat. vesiras, 
Phot. II. generally, =tpeérepos, Clem. Al. 35, Arcad. 179. 
(On the termination, v. ποδαπός, ἡμεδαπός.) 

ὑμέες, ὑμεῖς, etc., V. sub ov. 

ὑμέναιος [Ὁ], 6, (Ὑμήν) hymenaeus, the wedding or bridal song, sung 
by the bride’s attendants as they led her to the bridegroom’ s house, Il. 
18. 493» Hes, Sc. 274, and Trag.; in pl., ὑμεναίων ἰαχὰ παμφώνων 
Pind. P. 3. 30, Eur. Alc, 922, etc.: Aeol. Ὑμήναος, Sappho 9g. 3, C. I. 
5172. 2. a wedding, Soph. O. T. 422, Eur. Ion 14755 and in pl., 
Soph. Ant. 813, Eur. I. A, 123, ete. Li: = Ὑμήν, Hymen, the 
god of marriage, addressed in wedding- songs, Ὑμὴν ὦ “Cpevae’ ἄναξ 
Eur. Tro. 311, 3143 Ὑμὴν ὦ ὦ Ὑμέναι᾽ Ὑμήν Ib. 331; Ὑμὴν ἡ Ὑμέναι᾽ ὦ 
Ar. Pax 1335 sq.3 Ὑμὴν ὦ, Ὑμέναι᾽ ὦ Id. Αν. 1730, 1742; Dor. Ὑμὰν 
ὦ Ὑμέναιε Theocr. 18. 58, cf. Catull. 61, 62; hence the two are used 
as one word, “Ὑμὴν-υμέναιον ἀείδων Opp. Ο. I. 341. 

tpevardw [0], to sing the wedding-song, Aesch. Pr. 557. 2. to 
wed, take to wife, kovpas Theocr. 22. 179; proverb., πρίν κεν λύκος οἷν 
ὑμεναιοῖ Ar. Pax 1076, 1112. 

ὑμενήιος, 6, epith, of Bacchus, Auth. P. 9. 524, 21. 

ipévivos [υ], ἡ, ον, (ὑμήν) of skin or membrane, περιγλωττίς Ath. 6 C. 

ὑμένιον, τό, Dim. οἱ ὃ ὑμήν, Arist. H. A. 1. 17, 17., 4. 4, 19. 

ὑμενο-ειδής [Ὁ], és, like skin, skinny, membranous, membranaceous, 
Hipp. 595. 41., 1013 F, Arist. H. A. 3. 15, 13 cf. ὑμενώδης, 

ὑμενόομαι [ὕ7, Pass. to become skin or membrane, Hipp. 236. 14, Galen. 
ὑμενό-πτερος [0], ov, membrane-winged, like the bat, ὄφεις Strab. 703 ; 
pula Luc. Muse, Enc. 1. 

ὑμεν- ὀστρᾶκος, ov, of ware thin as a membrane, ποτήρια Luc. Lexiph, oi 

ὑμενώδης [0], ες, -- ὑμενοειδής, πόροι Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 2; ὑστέραι Ib. 
3. 1, 23; πλεύμων Id. P. A. 3. 6, ΚΕ al. II. of liquids, full of 
menibranous substances or fibres, οὖρον Hipp. Coac. 213. 

ὑμές [0], Dor. for ὑμεῖς. 

ὑμέτερος [Ὁ], a, ov, Dor. and Ep, ὑμός, v. sub voce: (oper) your, 
yours, Lat. vester, Hom., ete,; with a Pron. added in gen., » ὑμέτερος ἑκά- 
στου θυμός the courage of each of you, Il. 17. 226; ὑμέτερος αὐτῶν θυμός 
your own mind, Od. 2. 138 j—tperepovbe to your house, Il, 23. 86:— 
τὸ ὑμέτερον your part, your business, ἣν μὴ τὸ by. ἀντίον γένηται if you 
for your part do not oppose, Hdt. 8, 140, 1, cf. Plat. Gorg. 522. C; τὸ 
δ᾽ ip. πρᾶξαι your character is to.., Thuc, 1.70; τὰ by. your goods, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 12 :—in Prose sometimes with the Article, ταῖς ὑμετέραις 
πόλεσι Plat. Legg. 836 C; and objectively, ai ὑμέτεραι ἐλπίδες hopes 
raised by you, Thuc, 1. 69; τῇ bp. παρακελεύσει for the purpose of ad- 
vising you, Plat. Apol. 36 Ὁ. 11. a Poets sometimes for σός, 
Solon 11. 2, Call. Del. 204, 228, Anth. P. 5. 293; but never in Att. 

ὑμήν, ένος, ὁ, a thin skin, membrane, caul, of those which enclose the 
brain and heart, Arist. H. A. 1. 16., 3. 13, 2, al.; the foetus, Ib. 7. 7, 2; 
the bowels, Id. P. A. 3. 11,13 0. περικάρδιος the pericardium, ὗ. περι- 
τόναιος, the peritonéum, Poll. 2. 217, 224; ὑμὴν ὑγρός the large dorsal 
sinew of cartilaginous fish, Ael. N, A. 14. 26; the membrana nictitans 
of birds, Arist. P. A. 2.13, 1; the wings of insects, Ib. 4.6, 5 ; etc. 2; 
the capsule or seed-vessel of plants, Theophr, H. P. 1. 11, 2, Geop. 3: 
a thin plate of metal, Philo, cf. Ath. 230 D. 4. parchment, Aristeas 
de Lxx :—in Eubul. Navy. 1. 5 Pors. restored ὕφεσιν for ὑμέσιν. 

Ὑμήν, évos, 6, Hymen, the god of marriages, v. Il. cc. sub Ὑμέναιος: -- 
a vocat. “Ὑμέν is cited from Call. (Fr. 461). II. like ὑμέναιος, 
a wedding-song, Poll. 3. 37. (Perhaps from /T, su-o, to connect, 
Pott. Et. Forsch. 1. 230.) [Ὁ, whereas in Ὑμέναιος, υ is short: but ὕ 
prob, in Eur, Tro. 331, as Hymen, Hymenaeus in Lat. Poets, Ov. Her. 6, 
44.45.9. 134, 14. 27.] 

μῆνδος, ὁ ὁ, Acol. for ὑμέναιος. 

Se Sppt, ὔμμιν, ὕμμε, Aeol. and Ep. for ὑμεῖς, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς :--οὔμμι 
is elided in Od. 17. 241., 22. 62. 

Uppos, a, ov, Aco!. for a ὑμέτερος, Ahrens Ὁ. Aeol. p. 126. 


1601 


ὑμν-ἄγόρας, ou, 6, a singer of hymns, Anth. P. 9. 525, 21. 

ὑμν- "άοιδος, ὁ, -- ὑμνῳδός, Arcad. 86. 24. 

ὑμνέω, Ἐρ. ὑμνείω, Hes. Op. 2; Dor. 3 pl. ὑμνεῦσι h, Hom. Ap. 
190; fem. part. ὑμνεῦσα Hes. Th. 11; Dor. imperat. ὕμνη Ar. Lys, 1321; 
Lacon. 1 pl. subj. ὑμνίωμες Ib. 1305: (ὕμνος): I. with ace. 
of person or thing sung of, to sing, laud, sing of, tell of, Lat. canere, c 
acc., first in Hes. Th. 11, 33, then often in the Homeric Hymns, Pind., 
and Trag. :—also in Prose, to mention in a hymn, celebrate, commemo- 
rate, Ὦπιν Hdt. 4. 35; Tas τούτων ἀρετάς Lys. 190. 29; Παλαμήδη 
Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 23, etc.; of the hymn itself, οὔτε... μέ τις ὕμνος ὕμ- 
vnoev Soph. Ant. 816 ;—c. dupl. acc., ἃ τὴν πόλιν ὕμνησα the points 
wherein 7 praised our city, Thuc, 2. 42:—Pass. to be sung of, ᾿Αρ- 
γεῖοι.. τὰ πολλὰ πάντα ὑμνέαται (Ion. for —nvrat) are everywhere 
praised, Hdt. 5.67; ὑμνηθήσεται πόλις Eur. Ion 1590; ὑμνούμενος 
famous, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 38; αἱ ὑμνούμεναι φιλίαι Arist. Eth. N. το. 
10, 6 :---ὐὑμνεῖτο δ᾽ αἰσχρῶς foul songs were sung, Com. Anon. 305 
(v. Meineke). 2. in Poets sometimes joined with words that imply 
a bad sense, ἐν κατηρεφεῖ στέγῃ. . ὑμνήσεις κακά wilt sing of thy εἰς 
in melancholy strain, Soph. ΕἸ. 382; ὕμν. τινα θρήνοις Eur. Rhes. 976 
τὰν ἐμὰν ὑμνεῦσαι (Ion. for τοῦσαι) ἀπιστοσύναν ever singing of my want 
of faith, Id. Med. 423; so, ὑμνοῦσι τὸ γῆρας, ὅσων κακῶν αἴτιον [ἐστι] 
Plat. Rep. 329 B:—Pass., Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν... ὑμνοῖτο .. φροιμίοις πολυρ- 
ρόθοις Aesch. Theb. 7, cf. Ruhnk,. Tim, 3. c. acc, cogn, 70 sing, 
ὕμνον, παιᾶνα Aesch. Ag. 1191, 1474, Eur. H. F. 688. II. to 
tell over and over again, to repeat, recite, rehearse, Lat. decantare, Plat. 
Prot. 317 A, Rep. 549 E, 364 A, Theaet. 174 E, εἴς. ; τὸν νόμον ὑμνεῖν 
to recite the form of the law (as in Lat., carmen for a form of, words, 
Liv. τ. 26, etc.), Id. Legg. 870 E ;—Pass., 6 δ᾽ εἶπε πρός με Bal’, ἀεὶ δ᾽ 
ὑμνούμενα (Schol. τὰ πολυθρύλητα), Soph. Aj. 292. III. intr. 
to sing, chant, ws ποιηταὶ ὑμνήκασι περὶ αὐτῶν Thuc. 1. 21; ὑμνῶν 
οὔποτ᾽ ἔληγεν Xen. Ages. II, 2. 2. in a pass. sense, φῆμαι... ὑμ- 
νήσουσι περὶ τὰ ὦτα will ring in their ears, Plat. Rep. 463 Ὁ. [In 
Att. sometimes v, Eur. Bacch. 71, v. Pors. Med. 441, and cf. ὑμνῳδέω, 
edupvos, | 

ὑμν- ἥγορος, ov, praising in hymns, Epiphan,: hence ὑμνηγορέω, Theod. 
Prodr. ; ὑμνηγορία, 7, Epiphan, 

ὑμνηπολέω, ὑμνηπόλος, vy. sub ὕμνοπ--, Suid. 

ὑμνήσιος, ον, --ὑμνητός, Ael. N. A. 12. 5. 

ὕμνησις, ews, ἡ, a singing, lauding, praising, Diod. 4. 7, Eccl. 
ὑμνητέον, verb. Adj. one must praise, Plat. Epin. 983 E, Luc. 
ὑμνητήρ, Tpos, ὃ, ae Opp. H. 3. 7, Anth. P. 7.17; fem., ὑμνή- 
τειρα γλῶσσα Anth. Ῥ, 8. 35. 

ὑμνητήριος, ov, = ὑμνητικός, Byz. 

suvnrts, οὔ, 0, one who sings of or praises, τυραννίδος Plat. Rep. 
568 B 

ὑμνητικός, ή, ὄν, laudatory, ἡ ποιητική Strab, 468. 

ὑμνητός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. sung oj, praised, lauded, εὐδαίμων καὶ ὑμν. 
Pind. P. 10. 34, cf. 11. 93. 

ὑμνητρίς, ἔδος, ἡ, fem. of ὑμνητής, Poll. 1. 35; Aymmetria in a Lat. Inscr. 
ὑμνήτωρ, opos, ὁ, = ὑμνητήρ, Eccl, 

ipviopes, v. sub ὑμνέω. 

ὑμνο-γράφος, ον, writing hymns, Philo 2.605, Joseph. Macc. 18. 15. 
ὑμνο-θέτης, ov, 6, a composer of hymns, a lyric poet, Theocr. Ep. 11, 
Anth. P. 7. 428, 16., 12. 257; ὕμν. στέφανος a garland cf minstrelsy, 
Id. 4. 1, 2, cf. 44 :—in. E. Μ. also -θετήρ, ῆρος. 

ὕμνο- Χόγος, ov, singing hymns or praise, Eccl. ;—hence ὑμνολογέω, 
Symm. V. T., Eccl.; is ite Mart. Capell. ; ἱμνολόγημα, τό, Eccl.; 
ὑμνολογία, ἡ, Symm. V. T., Eccl.; ὑμνολογικός, ἡ, dv, Eccl. 
ὑμνο-ποιός, dv, making hymns, Μοῦσαι Eur. Rhes, 651: as Subst., ὕμν., 
6, a minstrel, Id. Supp. 180 ;—hence tpvotrovéopat, Dep. fo sing hymns 
of praise, V.T. 

ὑμνο-πολεύω, to be busied with songs of praise, Synes. H. 8. 50, etc. :— 
so ὑμνοπολέω, Anth. P. 1. 123; ὑμνηπολέω, Phot., Hesych. 
ὑμνο-πόλος, ov, busied with songs of praise, κεφαλή Phalar. Ep. 19 :-- 
as Subst., tpv., 6, a poet, minstrel, Emped. 457, Simon. 116, Anth, P. 7, 
18, Cf Cas ὑμνηπόλος, 6, Suid. 

ὕμνος, 6, a hymn, festive Song or ode, in praise of gods or heroes 
(καί τι ἣν εἶδος pons εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο 
Plat. Legg. 700 B; ὕμνος θεοῖς καὶ ἐγκώμια τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Id. Rep. 
607 A, cf. Arist. Poét. 4», 8), only once in Hom., ὕμνος ἀοιδῆς (ν. sub 
fin.) Od. 8. 429; then, ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ᾽ Hes. Op. 655; 
ἀνδρῶν τε παλαιῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν ὕμνον ἀείδουσιν h, Hom. Ap. 160; 
often in Pind., ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος, καλλίνικος O. 1. 14, N. 8: 
85, etc.; Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον O. 3. 5; ὕμνος θεῶν to or 
in honour of the gods, Aesch, Cho. 475; Plat. Legg. 801 D; τιμῶν 
θεὸν ὕμνοισιν Eur. Hipp. 56; τοὺς xopovs .. καὶ τοὺς ὕ. θεοῖς ποιεῖσθε 
Dem. 530. 23; ὕμνος ἐπινύμφειος Soph. Ant. 814:—in Trag. also of 
mournful songs, addressed to gods or heroes, Aesch. Theb. 867, Pers. 
620, 625; also, v. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος Id, Eum. 
331, cf. 306; ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις Eur. Alc. 447 ;—a man is 
called ὕ. “Αἰδου one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com. Incert. 1.— 
The ὕμνοι were sometimes written in Epic metre,.as the Homeric and 
Orphic hymns; but also in Lyric, as those of Pindar (cf. Ar. Eq. 530), 
—the latter being properly sung to the cithara without dancing, Procl. 
ap. Phot, 523. (Perh. the orig. form was ὕφ-νος, from Vite, ὃ ὑφ- 
aivw, so that ὕμνος ἀοιδῆς would mean a web of song, Od. 1]. c.; cf. 
ὑφαίνω ῥάπτω τι. 2, and ν. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 406 b: Burnouf compares 
Skt. sum-na.) 

ὑμνο-τόκος, ov, producing hymns, musical, Nonn, D. 26. 204. 


φ ὑμνῳδέω, to sing a hymn or song of praise, Plat. Legg. 682 : gene- 


5K 


1602 


rally, to sing, by. θρῆνον Aesch. Ag. 990. IL. -- χρησμῳδέω, 
Eur. Ion 6; cf. ὑμνῳδία τι. [Ὁ in Aesch. 1. ο., v. ὑμνέω sub fin.] 

ὑμνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a hymn, musical, Philostr. 204. 

ὑμνῳδία, ἡ, the singing of a hymn, hymning, Eur. Hel. 1434, C. 1. 
2715 a. 22. II. a hymn, lyric poem, in pl., Luc. Philopatr. 26, 
Artem. 1. 56. 2. -- χρησμῳδία, a prophetic strain, Eur. lon 682. 

ὑμνῳδικός, ἡ, dv, of or for ὑμνῳδία, Eust. Opusc. 52. 77., 152. 5. 

ὑμνῳδο-γράφος, ov, f. 1. for ὑμνογράφος in Joseph. 

ὑμν-ῳδός, dv, singing hymns, buy. κόραι the minstrel maids, Eur. H. F. 
3973 σοφὴν θεῶν ὑμνῳδόν Diogen. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 Α; --ὑμνῳδοί, 
choristers are mentioned in Inscrr., C. I. 3148. 39., cf. 3160, --7ο, al. 

ὕμοι, Ady., Aeol. for ὁμοῦ, Ὁ. 1. 4727. 3;—and Uporos, a, ov, Aeol. 
for ὅμοιος, Theocr. 29. 20; ὑμοίως C. I. 2167. 17 :—commonly written 
with spir. lenis, Ahr. D. Aeol. 29, 81. 

ὑμός [Ὁ]. ἀ and 7, dv, Dor. and Ep. for ὑμέτερος, your, Il. 5. 489., 13. 
815, Od. 1. 375., 2. 140, Hes. Th. 662. II. in Pind. also for 
Gos, ΡΟ 'Ts., 8: 95." Cf. duds! 

tvs, ἡ, a ploughshare, Babr. 37. 2, Plut. Rom. 11, Artem. 2. 24; also 
ὕννη, ), Aesop. 33 de Furia; ὕννης, 6, Schol. Hes. Op. 425, Hesych. 
(Plut., 2. 670 A, derives the word from ὗς, from the hog’s nozzling and 
rooting.) [¥, Anth. P. 6. 104., 7. 175, 176, 280, Babr. l.c.; Suid. is in 
error when he says τὸ δὲ νυ μακρόν. 

ὑννι-μάχος, ον, fighting with a ploughshare, Max. Tyr. 30. 6. 

ὕννος, 6, f. |. for ἵννος, v. sub yivvos. 

ὑο-βοσκός, 6, a swineherd, Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 2; ὑοβοσκέω, Moer. 
to-Bérys, ov, ὃ, -- ὑοβοσκός, Hesych. 

ὑο-ειδής, és, shaped like the letter T, ὀστοῦν bo. the hyoid bone, on the 
top of the windpipe, also called ὑψιλοειδής or λαμβδοειδής, Poll. 2. 202, 
Galen. Adv. —6@s, Oribas. 

%6-Kompos, ἡ, swine’s dung, Lat. sucerda, Gloss. 

ὑολλός, 6, a pigstye, Lat. suile, Hesych. 

to-povota, 7, swine’s music, swinish taste in music, Ar. Eq. 986. 
to-mbXos, ὁ, a swineherd, Poll. 7. 187. 

15-mpwpos, ov, of a ship, having a beak turned up like a swine’s snout 
(cf. Σάμαινα), ναῦς ὑόπρῳρος τὸ σίμωμα Plut. Pericl. 26 :—Hadt. 3. 59, 
says of the same ships, νηῶν καπρίους ἐχουσέων τὰς πρῴρας. 

ὑός, 6, v. sub vids. 

ὑό-σερις, ἡ, a kind of endive, Centaurea nigra, Plin. 27. 64. 
ὑοσκυᾶμάω, to be mid from taking henbane ; to be raving mad, Pherecr. 
Koptavy. 7:—in Hesych. --ἔω, 

ὑοσκυάμινος, 7, ov, of henbane, ἔλαιον Diosc. 1. 42. 

too-Kvipos, 6, (bs) hen-bane, Hyoscyamus niger, Xen. Oec. 1, 13, 
Diosc. 4. 69., 6. 15, etc.; cf. Plut. Demetr. 20. 

ὑοφόρβιον, τό, -- συοφόρβιον, a herd of swine, Strab. 197, 218. 
to-popBos, 6, (pépBw) a swineherd, Poll. 7. 187. 

ὑπά, Aeol. for ὑπό, v. ὑπό init. 

ὑπᾶγανακτέω, to become somewhat wroth, Dion.H.de Dem.54, Hdn. 2.7. 
ὑπαγγέλλω, fo report underhand, betray, Musae. 106. 

ὑπάγγελος, ov, summoned by a messenger, οὐκ ἄκλητος, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπ. Aesch, 
Cho. 838. 

ὑπάγγελτος, ov, verb. Adj. betrayed, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ὑπαγκᾶἄλίζω, fut. iow and i, to clasp in the arms, embrace, Eur. Cycl. 
498 :—Pass., γένος ὑπηγκαλισμένη having them clasped in her arms, Id. 
Heracl. 42 :—cf. ἐναγκαλίζομαι. 

ὑπαγκάλιος [a], ov, in the arms, of a child, restored from the Vat. Ms. 
in Dion. H. 7. 67, for ὑπάγκαλος. 

ὑπαγκάλισμα [a], τό, that which is clasped in the arms, a beloved one, 
of a wife or mistress, Soph. Tr. 540; of a child, Eur. Tro. 752; of an 
urn, χερὸς ὑπ. ἐμῆς (as restored by Elmsl. Heracl. 42), Id. Ion 1337 :— 
cf. παραγκάλισμα. 

ὑπαγκωνίζω, to put under the elbow, τι Psell. 

ὑπαγκώνιον, τό, an elbow-cushion, Lat. cubital, Poll. 6. 10, Galen. 
ὑπάγνῦμι, fut. ἄξω, to break underneath, Opp. H. 4. 653. 

ὑπαγορεία, 7, sense, meaning, Amphiloch. 189 B. 

ὑπαγόρευσις, ews, , suggestion, advice, counsel, Joseph. A. J. 3. 8, 8., 
17. 4, 33 Opp. to ἀπαγόρευσις, Clem, Al. 102. 

UTayopeuTys, od, 6, a reciter, Nicet. Ann. 140 D. 

ὑπᾶγορευτικός, 7, dv, suggestive, τινος Sext. Emp. M. 8. 200. 
ὑπαάγορεύω, the aor. being in Att. ὑπεῖπον, pf. ὑπείρηκα :—to dictate, 
Lat. praeire verbis, Xen. Oec. 15, 5, Dem. 219. 27; γράψαι τὸ ὑπαγο- 
ρευθέν Arist. Top. 6. 5, 2. II. to suggest, ἐλπίδα, πρόφασιν 
Strab. 40, 45, etc.; τινί τι Plut. Marcell. 29; foll. by inf., Dion. H. de 
Thuc. 10. III. to signify besides, Apoll. de Constr. 70, 
297. IV. to reply, Harpocr., A. B. 409: ὑπαγορευτέον, Origen. 
ὑπαγορία, ἡ, -- ὑπαγόρευσις, advice, Eccl., Hesych.:; on the Dor. form, 
v. Lob. Phryn. 702. 

ὑπάγροικος, ov, somewhat clownish, Lat. subrusticus, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 
50, Plut., etc. ; ὑπαγροικοτέρα διάλεκτος Ar. Fr. 552:---παγροικίξζω, 20 
speak like a clown, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπάγρυπνος, ον, somewhat sleepless, Hipp. Coac. 146 :---ὁ παγρυπνέω, 
Suid. 

ὑπάγω, fut. ὑπάξω : aor. ὑπήγαγον : A. trans. to lead or bring 
under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους bring them under the yoke, yoke them, 
Il. 16, 148., 23. 261; also simply, ὑπάγειν ἡμιόνους Od. 6. 73 ;—for 
Soph. Ant. 353. v. sub défw. 2. to bring under one’s power, ot 
θεοὶ ὑπήγαγύν σε ἐς χέρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt. 8. 106; ὑπ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν 
Luc. Apol. pro Merc. Cond. 3 :—Med. to bring under one’s own power, 
reduce, πόλιν Thuc. 7. 46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 18. 1; 
etc, II. to bring a person before the judgment-seat (the ὑπό 
refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑπ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστή- 


εὑμνώδης --- ὕπαιθρος. 


ριον to bring one before the court, i.e. to accuse, impeach him, Hdt. 9. 
93, cf. 6. 72; ὑπ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους Id. 6. 82; εἰς ἡμᾶς Xen. Hell. 
2 3, 28; so, ὑπ, τινὰ εἰς δίκην Thuc. 3. 70; and simply, ὑπ, τινά Lys. 
105. 4, Xen., etc.; bm. τινὰ ws ἐπιβουλεύοντα Id. Hell. 2. 3, 33; ὑπ. 
τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, Ib. 2. 3, 12., 5. 4, 243 Um. τινὰ θανά- 
του ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον to impeach him before the commons on a capital 
charge, Hdt. 6. 136 :—also in Med., τάνδ᾽ ὑπάγεται Δίκα Eur. El. 1155 ; 
—in late writers, ὑπ. τινὰ δικαστηρίῳ Luc. Fugit. 11; τῷ νόμῳ Liban. ; 
etc. III. ¢o lead slowly on, to lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας 
Xen. Cyn. 5, 15, cf. 10, 4:—to draw or lead on by art or deceit, Lat. 
inducere, Hdt. 9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον Eur. Cycl. 505; ὑπ. τοὺς πολε- 
pious eis δυσχωρίαν to draw them on by pretended flight, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
373 tm. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες Ib. 3. 2, 8; τὸν ἐρωτῶντα τῷ 
ἐρωτωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν .., ὅπη ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Plat. Euthyphro 1406; 
ὑπ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλπίδα Eur. Hel. 826; 6 θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος 
εν δῴη δίκην Lys.105.43 ἣ πέρδιξ .. ἀπὸ τῶν wav ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) 
Arist. Η, Α.9.8,6 ;---ς, inf., ὑπ. τινὰ ἐλθεῖν so as to come, Eur. Andr. 428: 
—Med. to lead on for one’s own advantage, but often, much like the Act., 
to lead on, εὖ ὑπ. τὸν παῖδα Ion ap. Ath. 604 D; ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι 
τινά Isocr. 100 Ὁ, cf. Xen. An. 2. 4, 3; tm. Θετταλούς to reduce them, 
Dem. 105.7; i. Twas és μάχην, és φιλίαν Dio C., etc. :—in Med. also 
to suggest or throw out a thing so as to lead a person on, Eur. Andr. 906, 
Xen. An. 2. 1, 18 :—Pass., κατὰ μικρὺν ὑπαχθείς Isocr. 82 B; ἐλπίσι καὶ 
pevaxio pots ὑπάγεσθαι ν.]. Dem. 59. 18; ὑπὸ ἀπατῶν καὶ ἀλαζονευμά- 
τῶν v, 1. Aeschin, 25. 23, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπό τινος Dem. 
291. 11; ἐκ λοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id. 1262. fin. (In this sense, ἐπάγω 
is a freq. v. 1.) IV. to take away from under, withdraw, τινὰ 
ἐκ βελέων Il. 11. 163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp. “Hp. yap. 3 :— 
Pass., ὑπαγομένου τοῦ χώματος Thuc. 2. 76. 2. to draw off, τὸ 
στράτευμα Id, 4. 127. 8. to carry off below, Lat. subducere, ὑπ. 
τὴν κοιλίην to purge the bowels, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1. 10, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 308; v. infr. B. IIT. 

B. intr. fo go slowly away, draw off, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα 
τέρψας Theogn. 921 ;—of an army, fo draw off or retire slowly, Hdt. 
4. 120, 122, Ar. Av. toy, Thuc. 4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην 
Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 3. II. to go slowly forwards, draw on, 
tray ὦ, tray ὦ on with you! Eur. Cycl. 53; ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις ; Ar. 
Nub. 1298; ὑπάγεθ᾽ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Ran. 174; ὑπ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν 
Eupol. Βαπτ. 2 :—also of an army, to come slowly or gradually on, Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 48., 4. 2, 16. III. Medic., of the bowels, to be open, 
κοιλία ὑπάγουσα Hipp. 396. 27, Galen.; v. supr. A. IV. 3. Iv. 
to sink down, squat, Arist. H. A. 5. 2, 6; cf. ὑπαγωγή 11. 2. 

ὑπᾶγωγεύς, ews, 6, a tool for shaping and adjusting bricks or tiles, 
Ar. Av, 1149, ubi v. Schol.; cf. Meineke Com. 1. p. 93. II. the 
bridge of a stringed instrument, also ὑποβολεύς, Nicom. Harm. p. 18. 

ὑπαάγωγή, ἡ, α leading on gradually, τοῦ κυνηγεσίου Xen. Cyn. 6, 12: 
—a leading on artfully, ν. 1. Dem. 444. 23, Poll. 4. 50, Phot. II. 
a clearing out or purging of the body downwards, τῆς κοιλίας Diosc. 3. 
30. III. (from ὑπάγω intr.) a retreat, withdrawal, Thue. 3. 
97:—a retreat or haven for ships, Phot. 2. a sinking down, squat- 
ting (cf. ὑπάγω B. IV), ἐξ ὑπαγωγῆς Arist. H. A. 6. 29,1. 8. sub- 
sequence, combination, Apoll. de Constr. 206. 

ὑπᾶγωγίδιον and ὑπαγώγιον, τό, Dim. of ὑπαγωγεύς It, Ptol. 

ὑπᾶγωγικός, 7, dv, drawn slowly out, περίοδος, opp. to στρογγύλη καὶ 
πυκνή, Dion. H. de Dem. 4. II. attractive, persuasive, Id. de 
Comp. 4 (vulg. éray-). 

ὑπᾶγωγός, dv, carrying off downwards, ὑπ. τῆς κοιλίας Diosc. 2. 35 ; 
οὔρων καὶ κοιλίης Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 2: absol. aperient, κλύσμα 
Galen. 

ὑπαγωνιάω, to be somewhat anxious, Phlegon. 

imdde, to sing by way of accompaniment, Λίνον δ᾽ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄειδεν (sc. 
τῇ φόρμιγγι Il. 18.570; ἡ 8 ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄειδε (sc. ἡ νευρή) Od. 21. 
411; ταῖς Μούσαις τι μέλος ὑπάσατε Ar. Ran. 874; and without an 
acc., to accompany with the voice, χοροῖσι Ib. 366; τινΐ Luc. Salt. 30; 
so in poét. form ὑπαείδω, Call. Dian. 242, Del. 304. [The a of ta- 
εἰδω used long in arsi by Call. Del. 1. c.] 

ὑπᾶέριος, ov, living in the air, of the bird τρυγών, as opp. to the fish, 
Ael.N. A. 8.26. Cf. ὑπηέριος. 

ὑπάετος, 6, a kind of vulture, perth. the Lammergeier, Gypattus bar- 
batus, Arist. H. A. 9. 32, 3: the old reading γυπαίετος seems to have 
no authority. 

tral, poét. for ὑπό, v. ὑπό init. 

ὑπαιδείδοικα, Ep. for ὑποδέδοικα, pf. of ὑποδείδω, h. Hom. Mere. 165. 
ὑπαιδέομαι, c. acc. to shew some respect for another, Xen. Hell. 5. 3, 20. 

ὕπαιθᾶ, Adv. (ὑπό, bral) out under, under and away, joined with Verbs 
that denote escape or slipping away, ὕπ. λιάσθη Il. 15.520; ποταμὸς .. 
Um. ῥέων 21.271; ἡ δὲ {πέλεια] tr. φοβεῖται 22. 141. it: 
Prep. with gen. under, to support him dy one’s side, so, af μὲν ὕπαιθα 
ἄνακτος ἐποίπνυον (sc. af ἀμφίπολοι) 1], 18. 421; of one shrinking 
under an attack, v. sub λιάζομαι. 

ὑπαίθριος, ov, also a, ov, Eur. Andr. 227: (αἰθήρ) :—under the sky, in 
the open air, a-field, Pind. O. 6. 104; ὑπ. κατακοιμηθῆναι, of an army, 
Hat. 4. 7, cf. 7. 119, Thuc. 1. 134, Xen., etc.:—also of things, ὑπαίθρια 
λύχνα καίειν Hdt. 2.62; τῶν ὑπ. πάγων δρόσων re Aesch. Ag. 335 ; 
ὑπαιθρίοις δεσμοῖσι πασσαλευτὸς wv Id. Pr. 113; ὑπ. δρύσος Eur. |. c. ; 
ὑπ. δεξαμεναί, opp. to ὑπόστεγοι, Plat. Criti. 117A; ete.;—in Soph. 
Ant. 357, for αἴθρια Béckh restores πάγων ὑπαίθρεια .. βέλη, metri grat. 
(cf. ἐπινύμφειος, ἐπινίκειος). ΤΙ. as Subst., ἐν τῷ ὑπαιθρίῳ -- ἐν 
ὑπαίθρῳ, Galen. Cf. ὕπαιθρος. 

ὕπαιθρος, ov,=foreg., ὑπ. εὐνή Hipp. Acut. 391; στρατιῶται 6. 1. 


e ’ « , 
ὑπαίθω — ὑπαναμιμνήσκω. 


3137.14; παραχειμασία Polyb. 3. 8,2; δυνάμεις Id. 1. 82,14; πόλεμοι 
Dion. H. 6. 22; ὕπαιθρον ὕλην λεῖπε Babrius 12. 13 Boisson. II. 
as Subst., ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ, sub Dio, in the open air, Antipho 130. 29, Xen. 
Mem. 2. 1, 6, Oec. 7,19; rarely in nom., τὸ tz. τῆς αὐλῆς Luc. Symp. 
20. 2. in military language, from Polyb. downwds., τὰ ὕπαιθρα, 
the field, the open country, opp. to fortified places, τῶν ὑπ. κρατεῖν, 
ἀντιποιεῖσθαι to be in possession of the country, 1. 12, 4., 40.6; pa- 
χεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ὑπ. 17. 3, 4; τῶν ὑπ. ἐκχωρεῖν to retire from the 
open country, and shut themselves up in the towns, 9. 3, 6; ἡ ἐν ὑπαί- 
θροις οἰκονομία 6. 12, 5; rarely in sing., εἰς ὕπαιθρον ἐξελθεῖν to take 
the field, 10. 3, 4. 3. ἡ ὕπαιθρος (sc. γῆ), -- τὰ ὕπαιθρα, the field, 
Dion. H. 8. 63., 9. 6, Babr. 12. 14. 4. open to the sky, aedificia, 
ambulationes hyp., Vitruv. 1. 2 § 27., 5. 9 § 67 :—Aypaethros (sc. ναός) 
a temple with an open skylight, Id. 3. 1 § 22.—This form is not used 
by Att. writers except in the phrase ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ ; the form employed by 
them in Adj. sense is always ὑπαίθριος ; v. Xen. Oec. 7, 20, where αἱ ἐν 
[τῷ] ὑπαίθρῳ ἐργασίαι are synon. with ὑπαίθρια ἔργα. 

ὑπαίθω, poét. = ὑποκαίω, Soph. Tr. 1210:—metaph., of love, ¢o in- 
flame, Id. Fr. 312. 

ὑπαικάλλω, Dor. word for ὑποσαίνω, Ael. N. A. 4. 45, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ὑπαινίσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Dep. to intimate darkly, hint at, Te or 
twa Dem. 348. 6, Plut. Rom. 8, etc. 2. to allude, glance, εἴς 
τινα Dion. H. Rhet. 9. 7. 

ὑπαιρέω, Ion. for ὑφαιρέω, Hdt. 

ὑπαίρω, to excite, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπαισθάνομαι, Dep. ¢o observe secretly or slightly, Themist. 89 Ὁ, 
Aristaen. 2. 5. 

ὑπᾶΐσσω, Att.-doow, to dart beneath, c. acc., μέλαιναν pix’ ὑπαΐξει 
(where &, but with y. 1. ὑπαλύξει) Il. 21. 126; so, ὑπὸ φρικὸς ἀναπάλ- 
Aerat 23. 692. II. to dart from under, c. gen., βωμοῦ ὑπα- 
ἵξας 2. 310. III. absol., ὑπάξας διὰ θυρῶν Soph. Aj. 301. 

ὑπαισχύνομαι, Pass. to be somewhat ashamed, τινά τι of a thing before 
a person, Plat. Lach, 179 C. 

ὑπαίτιος, ov, under accusation, called to account, responsible, τινὸς or 
ὑπέρ τινος for a thing, Antipho 117. 8., 125. 34; ὑπ. τινι responsible 
to one, liable to be called to account by him, Xen. Mem, 2. 8, 5; 
ὑπαίτιόν ἐστί τινί τι πρός τινος a charge is made against one by 
another, Id. An. 3. I, 5 :—Adv. -τίως, Philo ap, Eus. P. E. 387 A, 
Poll. 3. 139. 

ὑπαιφοινίσσω, Ep. for ὑποφοινίσσω, Nic. 

ὑπᾶκοη, ἡ, (ὑπακούων obedience, Ep. Rom. 5. 19, Eccl. 

ὑπακολουθέω, to follow closely, τινι Philo 1. 224; v. 1. for émax— in 
Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 21, Arist. H, A. 2. 1, 15. 

ὑπᾶκουός, 6, obedient to, τινος Ap. Rh. 4. 1381. 


ὑπᾶκουστέον, verb. Adj. one must obey, Ep. Plat. 328 B. II. 
one must understand, τι περί τινος Plat. Soph. 261D; ὅτι .. Plut. 2.34 
B. 2. in Gramm. one must understand something left out, Lat. 
subaudiendum. 


ὑπᾶκούω, fut. -ακούσομαι (v. sub fin.) : I. absol. to listen, 
hearken, give ear, θεοὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8. 4; ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐμμαπέως 
ὑπάκουσεν Od. 14. 485; cf. h. Ven. 181, Eur. Alc. 400, Ar. Vesp. 
273. 2. to make answer when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι ἢ ἔνδοθεν 
aif’ ὑπακοῦσαι Od. 4. 283, cf. το. 83, Theocr. 13. 59; so in Prose, 6 
κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν Andoc. 
15.133 ἐρωτώμενοι τἀναντία... πολλάκις ὑπ. Arist. Top. 8. 11, 6; v. 
infr. II. 2, 3. foll. by a case, to listen or hearken to, give ear to, 
attend to, τινός Ar. Vesp. 319; τῆς εὐχῆς, τῆς κρίσεως Id, Nub. 263, 
Aeschin, 61. 33; also, im. τινί Ar. Lys. 878, Thuc. 5. 98, etc.; ὑπ. τοῖς 
λόγοις Plat. Legg. 898 C; τῷ λόγῳ Arist. Pol. 7. 14, 9. II. 
Special senses : 1. of porters, fo answer a knock at the door, ὑπ. 
τινί Plat. Crito 43. A; absol., Id. Phaedo 59 E, Theophr. Char. 4, Act. 
Ap. 12. 13; 6 ὑπακούσας the porter, Xen. Symp. 1, 11, Dem. 1149. 
27. 2. of a judge, to listen to a complainant, τινί Xen. Cyr. 8. 
1, 18:—but also of accused persons or their advocates, to answer to a 
charge, appear before the court, Isae. 49. 25, Dem. 423. 17., 434.15; 
ὑπ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Hyperid. Euxen. 19. 3. of dependents, 
subjects, etc., to obey, submit to, τινός Hdt. 3. 101., 4. 56., 6. 82, Xen., 
εἴς, ; τινί Ar. Nub. 360, Thuc. 2.61, etc.: also to yield to, comply with, 
τινί Plat. Rep. 459 C, Dem. 426. 15 :—c. gen. rei, to give ear to, Plat. 
Theaet. 162 D, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 20; bm. νόμων or νόμοις Plat. Legg. 
708 Ὁ, Aeschin. 7. 33; bm. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός to comply with his in- 
terest, Thuc. 5. 98; δείπνῳ ὑπ. to accept an invitation to supper, Ath. 
247 D:—absol. to give way, submit, comply, Hdt. 3. 148., 4. 119 :— 
with a neut. Adj., τοῦτό ye ὑπήκουσεν in this matter ke obeyed, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 2, 3; οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον Thue. 1. 29, cf. 139, 140, Xen., 
etc.; ὑπ. τινός τι Or τινί τι, to obey one in a thing, Thuc. 1. 26, Plat. 
Legg. 774 B. 4. to answer one’s expectations, to succeed, ὑπήκουέ 
μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc. Icarom. 10; THs μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης 
Strab. 399. 5. metaph., αὐγαῖς ἡλίου ὑπ. to be subject to the 
sun's rays, Pind. O. 3. 44; ταῖς ὥραις Theophr. C. P. 1. 15, 1; τοῦ 
ψύχους Ib. 5. 4, 2. 6. of ailments, to yield, give way to a remedy, 
τινί Hipp. 1086 B; absol., Id. 112 A; so, metaph., τὸ μυθῶδες ὑπ. λόγῳ 
Plut. Thes. 1 ; πληγαῖς ὑπ., of metal, Id. 2. 802 B. 7. to concede 
a point in dispute, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 15. III. κοινὸν ὑπ. to 
understand under the term κοινόν... Plat. Phileb. 31 C; cf. ὑπακουστέον 
and y, Plut. 2. 23 C. 2. in Gramm, ¢o understand a word omitted, 
Lat. subaudire, Apoll. de Constr. 27, al. IV. the fut. ὑπακού- 
σεται in Thuc. 6, 69, is sometimes taken in pass. sense, εἰ., ῥᾷον av- 
τοῖς ὑπακούσεται if their service shall be lighter: but it is questionable 
whether this can be so; the best authorities make τὸ ὑπήκοον the 


1603 


nom, to ὑπακούσεται, referring ξυγκαταστρεψαμένοις .. αὐτοῖς to ᾿Αθη- 
ναίοις. 

ὕπακρος, ov, nearly the highest, Plat. Amat.136 C, 138 E, Longin. 34. 1. 

ὑπακτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπάγω, one must win over, Clem. Al. 
288. II. one must advance slowly, E. M., Zonar. 

ὑπακτικός, 7, dv, (ὑπάγω IV. 3) fit for carrying downwards, ὑπ. τῆς 
κοιλίας Mnesith. ap. Ath.g2B; τῆς κοιλίας καὶ τῆς οὐρήσεως Id. 358 A. 

ὑπαλγέω. to have a slight pain, f.1, for ὑπεραλγέω in Ael. N, A. 2. 43. 

ὑπᾶλεαίνω, to warm somewhat or gradually, Ael. N. A, 15,12. 

ὑπάλειπτος [a], ov, verb. Adj. that may be spread like a salve, Hipp. 
881 B: ὑπάλειπτον, τό, a salve, Galen. 

ὑπάλειπτρον, τό, a spatula for spreading a salve, Hipp. 661. 32., 788 
B, etc.; also ὑπἄλειπτρίς, (dos, ἡ, Id. 263. 36. 

ὑπᾶλείφω, to lay thinly on, to spread like salve; in Med., ὑπαλείφε- 
σθαι φάρμακον Plat. Lach. 185 C:—Pass., ὑπαλειφθὲν ἔλαιον Arist. 
Probl. 38. 3, 3. II. ἐο anoint, κόμμι τὴν γνάθον Hipp. Art. 799 ; 
τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Ar. Ach. 1209 :—in Med. to anoint oneself, Hipp. 406, Ar. 
Pax 897; ὑπ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to anoint one’s eyes, Xen. Oec. 10, 5 ; 
ἅτερος πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον ὑπαλείφεται one anoints himself to fight with 
the other, Com. ap. Plut. Pomp. 53 :—Pass. to have one’s eyes anointed, 
tap ἰατρῷ Ar. Fr. 181; of the eyes, ὑπαληλιμμένοι, opp. to ὑγιαί- 
vovres, Xen. Oec. Io, 6. III. metaph. in Pass. to be imbued, 
τινί with .. , Eccl. 

ὑπάλειψις, ews, 7, an anointing, Hipp. 689. 41, Theophr. Sud. 39. 

ὑπᾶλεύομαι, aor. ὑπαλεύασθαι: (ἀλεύω) i—Ep. Dep., = ὑπαλύσκω ὑπα- 
λευάμενος θάνατον Od. 15. 275, cf. Hes. Op. 555; ὑπαλεύεο φήμην 
Ib. 758: cf. ὑπαλύσκω. ἢ 

ὑπαλλᾶάγή, ἡ, an interchange, exchange, change, Philo 1.13; ν.]. for 
ἀπ--, Eur. Hel. 294 ; for map-, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 6. II. hy- 
pallagé, a figure of speech, by which the parts of a proposition seem to 
be interchanged, Dion. H. de Comp. 3, cf. Quintil. Instit. 8. 6, 23. 2. 
change of gender, Apoll. de Constr. 209. 8. -- ἐπιτίμησις, Walz 
Rhett. 8. 468. 

ὑπάλλαγμα, τό, that which is exchanged, νόμισμα ὑπάλλαγμα τῆς 
χρείας money is the exchangeable representative of demand, Arist. Eth. N. 
5.5, 11, cf. Porph. de Abst. 2. 27 :—expl. in A. B. 423 as = €véxupov,— 
a usage censured by Phryn. 306. 

ὑπαλλακτικός, 7, dv, exchangeable: Ady. --κῶς, Schol. Il. 15.52, Am- 
mon, 103. 

ὑπαλλάσσω, Att. -tTw, to exchange, Polyb. 5. 8, 9, Luc. Soloec. 10: 
—Med., ὑπ. τι ἀντί τινος Philo 1. 37; τί τινι Joseph. A. J. 15. 3, 
2: 2. to change a little, Plut. 2. 930 B:—Med. to change one's 
place, Poll. 6. 194: to change one’s bearing, πρός τινα, Phot. :—Pass., 
ὑπηλλάχθαι εἰς .. Arist. Fr. 539. II. intr. in Act. to change 
gradually, εἴς τι Poll. 2. Io. 

ὑπάλληλος, ov, subordinate, subaltern, Arist. Metaph. 4. 10, 4. 

ὑπαλοιφή, ἡ, = ὑπάλειψις, Inscr. in Béckh’s Urkunden, p. 390. 

ὑπάλπειος, a, ov, under the Alps;—7 tm. (sc. xwpa) sub-Alpine Italy, 
Plut. Marcell. 3. 

ὑπάλυξις, ews, 7, Ep. Noun, a shunning, escape, ob τοι ἔτ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὑπ. Il. 
22. 270; κακῶν ὑπ. Od. 23. 287. 

ὑπᾶλύσκω, Ep. Verb, = ὑπαλεύομαι, used by Hom. only in aor., to avoid, 
shun, flee from, escape, τέλος θανάτοιο .. ὑπαλύξας 1]. 11. 451; ὑπὸ κῆ- 
pas ἀλύξας 12. 113, cf. 327, Od. 4. 512; τὸ μὲν ὡς ὑπάλυξε 5. 430; 
ὑπάλυξεν ἀέλλας το. 189; χρεῖος ὑπαλύξας having got quit of a debt 
(without paying it), 8. 355 (for Il 21. 126, v. sub ὑπαΐσσω) :— 
absol., Hes. Sc. 304, Theogn. 815; fut. ὑπαλύξειν, Ap. Rh. 3. 336. 

ὑπᾶμάω, to cut short off, τί τινος Nic. Th. got, al. 

ὑπαμβλύς, ¥, somewhat blunt, Math. Vett. 65. 

ὑπάμείβω, to change, τι εἴς τι Greg. Nyss.:—Med., πόντον ὑπαμείβε- 
σθαι to exchange land for sea, go into the sea, Opp. H. 1. 651. 

ὕπαμμος, ov, = ὕφαμμος, Theophr. ap. Ath. 62 B. 

ὑπ-άμπελος, ov, planted with vines, Byz. 

ὑπαμπέχω, to keep under a cloak, τὸ ἦθος Plut. 2. 562 B. 

ὑπαμφίβολος, ov, somewhat doubtful, Philo 2. 30. 

ὑπαμφιέννυμαι, Med. 20 put on under another garment, Ael.N. A.16.15. 

ὑπαναβλέπω, to gain one's sight gradually, Ael. N. A. 3. 25. 

ὑπαναγιγνώσκω, to read by way of preface, premise by reading, Isae. 
83. 19, Aeschin. 42. 26; ὑπ. τὴν εἰσαγγελίαν Hyperid. Euxen, 34. 

ὑπαναγκάζω, to force under or in, Tt μεσηγὺ πλευρέων Hipp. Art. 782. 

travayvaorns, ov, 6, a public reader, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπανάγω, fut. fw, to withdraw gradually, Joseph. A. J. 4. 4, 5 :—to 
lead gradually back, τινὰ πρός τι v. |. Hierocl, 134. 

ὑπαναδύομαι, Med. to withdraw secretly from, to endeavour to escape, 
τὴν ἔξοδον Dion. H. 7. 13. 

ὑπαναθλίβω [1], to squeeze up from below, Plut. 2. gor D. 

ὑπανακαίω, to set on fire gradually, Byz. 

ὑπανάκειμαι, Pass. 20 be set up beneath, Psell. in Fabr. B. Gr. 11. 699 
Harles. 

ὑπανακῖνέω, intr. to rise up and go away, ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον Ar. Eccl. 1165. 

ὑπανακλίνω and --κλίνομαι, to succumb, Gloss. 

ὑπανακόπτω, fo check and throw back, τινὰ τῆς ὁρμῆς Liban. 4. 803. 

ὑπανακουφίζω, to raise up from below, Planud. 

ὑπανακύπτω, fo rise up from under, πόνων Walz Rhett. I, 579. 

ὑπανᾶλίσκω, aor. ὑπανάλωσα, to waste away, spend or consume gra- 
dually, Hipp. 527. 56, Thuc. 3. 17, Plut. ϑετῖ, 13, etc. 

ὑπαναλύω, intr. to fall back gradually, Eccl. 

ὑπαναμέλπω, fo sing in accompaniment, μεταξὺ ἐπιρροφῶν Ael. N. A. 
τῷ $5. 

ὑπαναμιμνήσκω, to recall to mind gradually, rt Aesop. 

5 ἘΠῚ 


1004 


ὑπαναξαίνω, to renew the pain of a wound, Byz. 

ὑπαναπίμπλαμαι, Pass. to be filled gradually, τινος with.., Ael. N. A. 
17. 13. 

βάλω; to rise and float on the surface, Philo 1. 550., 2. 174. 
ὑπαναπνέω. to breathe again, revive from, Twos Eus. Ὁ. E. 274 B. 

ὑπαναπτύσσω, to unfold, explain, Walz Rhett. I. 471. 

ὑπανάπτω, to kindle underneath, Eccl. 

ὑπανἄρόω, to plough up a little, dub. ap. Suid. 

ὑπανάστᾶἄσις, ἡ, a rising up from one’s seat, ὑπαναστάσει τιμᾶν τοὺς 
πρεσβυτέρους Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2, 9; in pl., Plat. Rep. 425 B:—cf. ὑπα- 
vioTapat 2. 

ὑπαναστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπανίσταμαι, one must rise up, esp. to make 
room for another, Xen. Lac, 9. 5. 

ὑπαναστοιβάζω, 10 stop gradually, τὸ ῥεῦμα Nicet. Ann, 81 A. 

ὑπαναστρέφω, 70 recur, of an illness, Hipp. 464. 46. 

ὑπανατέλλω, 10 spring forth from below, πηγὴ ὑπ. Ael. N. A. 15.4 :— 
Med. ¢o rise imperceptibly, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπανατρέφω, to feed up again, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 

ὑπανατροπιάξω, = ὑποτροπιάζω, ὑπαναστρέφω. Poll. 3. 107. 

ὑπαναφέρω, to refer, τινί τι Eccl. 

ὑπαναφλέγομαι, Pass. to be heated gradually, é« τοῦ οἴνου Ael. V. H. 
14. 41. 

iene eg to make to grow up, τι Philes de An. 38. 16 :—Pass. to grow 
or swell up under or gradually, Ael. V. H. 14.7, N. A. 4, 21. 

ὑπαναχωρέω, to go back gradually, retire slowly, Thuc. 1. 51; ἐκ τῆς 
ἀγορᾶς ὑπανεχώρησεν (so Cod. Vat. for mapex-) Dion. H. 5. 8, cf. Dio 
C. 63. 26, Sext. Emp. M. 9g. 293. 

ὑπαναχώρησις, 7, a gradual going back or retiring, Dion. H. 3. 19. 
» ὑπαναψύχω, to cool or refresh gradually, Byz. 

ὑπανδρἄποδίζω, to enslave gradually, Phot. 

ὑπανδρεύομαι, Pass. to be married, Byz.: ὑπανδρία, ἡ, marriage, Ib. 

ὕπανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) under a man, subject to him, married, γυνή Polyb. 
10. 26, 3, N. T., etc.; τὰς ὑπ. τῶν γυναικῶν Ath. 388 C; ὕπ. γύναια 
Plut. Pelopid. 9. II. metaph. feminine, effeminate, ἀγωγὴ οἷ- 
κουρὸς καὶ Ur. an effeminate mode of life, Diod. Excerpt. 520. 39. 

ὑπάνειμι, (εἶμι tbo) to come on, creep on, Luc. Merc. Cond. 39, Icarom. 14. 

ὑπᾶνεμόω, to breathe gently over, ἔρωτι τὰς παρειάς Liban. 4. 1072, 
where however Reisk. gives ὑπηνέμησε. 

ὑπανερπύζω, to creep up secretly or softly, Ael. N. A. 5. 3. 

ὑπανέρχομαι, Dep. fo recover gradually from an illness, c. gen., Galen, 

ὑπανέχω, to hold up from under, Eust. Opusc. 300. 87, Byz. 

ὑπανθέω, to begin to flower or blossom, Philostr. 809, Poll. 1. 60; ὑπ. 
iovAw Id. 2. Io. 

travOnpés, dv, slightly coloured with blood, ὑπανθηρὸν πτύειν Hipp. 
1012 D. 

ὑπανϊάομαι, Pass. to be somewhat distressed, opt.-.@vro Ar. Nub. 1195. 

ὑπανίημι, to remit or relax a little, τὸ λίαν ἀπάνθρωπον Plut. Dio 7; ὑπ. 
τῶν δεσμῶν to relax the strictness of .., Joseph. A. J. 2. 5, 1. cr. 
intr., τοῦ φόβου ὑπανέντος Plut. Aemil. 23; and so in Pass., Philo. 

traviorapat, Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. act. fo rise, stand up, Theogn. 
485; of game, ¢o start up, to be sprung or roused, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 19: 
of land, ὑπανεστώς rising slightly above the plain, Philo 2. 510, 
619. 2. τοῖσι πρεσβυτέροισι .. ἐξ ἕδρης ὑπανίστασθαι to rise up 
from one’s seat to make room or shew respect to another, Lat. assurgere 
alicui, Hdt. 2. 80; τῶν θάκων τοῖς mp. ὑπ. Ar. Nub. 993; ἕδρας ὑπ. 
βασιλεῖ Xen. Lac. 15, 6; ὑπ. τινι ἀπὸ τῶν θάκων ὁδῶν τε παραχωρεῖν 
Id. Hiero 7, 2, cf. Symp. 4, 31; ὑπ. καθήμενος Id. Mem. 2. 3, 16: 
metaph., θυμὸς ὑπ. gives way, Callistr. go5 :—cf. ὑπανάστασις. 

ὑπανίσχω, -- ὑπανέχω, but intr., ἐο rise slowly, of the moon, Ael. N. A. 
11. 10; ὑπ, τοῦ ὕδατος Philostr. 95. 

ὑπανοίγω or —yvupt, 10 open from below, to tap a cask, Bikos ὑπανεῴ- 
yvuto Ephipp. Ἔφηβ. 1. 2, cf. Hermipp. Bopp. 2. 7. 2. to open 
underhand or secretly, γράμματα ὑπανέῳγε Dem. 880. fin.; τὸ δωμάτιον 
ὑπανοίξασα Luc. Asin. 13. 

ὑπάνοιξις, ews, ἡ, an opening secretly or gradually, Eust. Opusc. 153.31. 

ὑπάνταξ, Adv. (ἄντα) -- ἐξ ἐναντίας, Ar. Fr. 534. 

ὑπαντάω, Ion. -έω, fut. -ἤσομαι Sext. Emp. M. 10. 61: aor. -ἤν- 
τησα. To come or go to meet, either as a friend, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 2; 
or in arms, Ib, 1. 4, 22., 4. 2,17; ὑπ. εἰς τὰς ὁδούς Hyperid. Euxen. 34: 
—tr. τινι Pind. P. 8. 84, Xen., etc.; ὑπ. τῇ πόλει πρὸς τὴν χρείαν Plut. 
Arat. 34 :—also c. gen., ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν παιδὸς ὑπ. Soph. Ph. 719 :—in 
App. Civ. 5. 45, the acc. ὄντα (if so read,—al. ὄντι) refers to σε κατι- 
ὄντα ὁρῶν just before :—later also in Med., ὑπαντώμενος αὐτοῖς Hdn. 2. 
5, cf. 3. 11...5. 4, ete. II. metaph. to meet, i.e. to agree to, 
ταῖς τιμαῖς Posidon. ap. Ath. 213 B. 2. to meet, i.e. to reply or 
object to, Tots ἐμοῖς βουλεύμασι Eur. Supp. 398; πρός τινα or τι Sext. 
Emp. M. Io. 105, etc. 3. to occur to one, τῷ ῥήτορι Longin. 16. 
4. 4. to fall in with, τινι Sext. Emp. M. 2. 68, 

ὑπάντη or ὑπαντή, 7, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 248. 46, Byz.; cf. ὑπαπαντή. 

ὑπάντησις, ews, ἡ, a coming to meet, App. Civ. 4. 6. 11. 
metaph. a retort, answer, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 278 ; πρός τι Id. 

ὑπαντητέον, verb. Adj. one must meet, Schol. Il. 3. 440. 

ὑπαντητικός, 7), dv, meeting, Pto). 

ὑπαντιάζω, fut. dow [a], to come or go to meet, step forth to meet, en- 
counter, without case, 1], 6. 17, Pind. P. 4. 241, Aesch. Pers. 407, Xen., 
εἴς. : c, dat., Pind. P. 8. 13, Aesch. Pers. 834, 850, Xen., etc.; but also 
c. acc., Pind. P. 5. 59, Hdt. 4. 121, Plut., etc. 

ὑπαντιάω, = foreg., only in Ep. part. ὑπαντιόωντες, Opp. H. 2. 565. 

ὑπαντλέω, fo draw up, τὰ κύματα τῷ στέρνῳ (si vera 1.), Philostr. 830, 

ὑπάντλιον, τό, a vessel, cask, jar, A. B. 411, Hesych. 


e na « Ul 
ὑπαναξαίνω — ὑπαρχῇή. 


ὑπάντομαι, only in pres. and impf.=ravrdw, Hdn. 4. 11., 8. 7, fin. 

ὕπαντρος, ov, (ἄντρον) with caverns underneath, cavernous, γῆ, χῶρα 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 8, Probl. 23. 5, 2, Strab. 406, etc.; also of a tor- 
toise’s shell, Ael. N. A. 16. 17. ΤΙ. underground, οἶκοι Ael. 
V. H. 12. 38. 2. dwelling under the earth, Hesych. 

ὑπάνυμαι, Dep. to accomplish gradually, Hesych. 

ὑπαξόνιος, ov, under the axle, σύριγγες Call. Lav. Pall. 14. 

ὑπαπαίδευτος, ov, somewhat untaught or unpolished, A. B. 69. 

ὑπαπαίρω, to depart secretly, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπαπαντάω, = ὑπαντάω, Diod. Excerpt. 628. 68. II. to reply, Byz. 

ὑπαπαντή, ἡ, late form of ὑπάντησις, C. I. 8761, 8968. 

ὑπᾶπειλέω, to threaten underhand, τινί c. inf., Xen. Hell. 4. 6, 3. 

ὑπάπειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to depart stealthily or slowly, to withdraw, retreat, 
retire, Thuc, 5.9; κατ᾽ ὀλίγους ὑπαπήεσαν Id. 3. 111; Kar’ ὀλίγον 
Luc. Icarom. 14; ἐφήβου ὑπ. to be past the age of .. , Philostr. 230. 

ὑπαπέρχομαι, Dep. =foreg., Ael. N. A. 11. 33. 

ὑπαποδύομαι, Med. to lay aside gradually, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπαποκῖνέω, intr. to move off secretly or softly, sneak away, c. gen., 
τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar. Av. 1011 :—verb. Adj. ὑπαποκῖνητέον, one must make off, 
sneak away, Id. Thesm. 924. 

ὑπαποκρύπτω, to conceal under, λοχμῇ ἑαυτήν Ael.N. A. 5. 40. 

ὑπαπολείπομαι, Pass. to be left behind (al. bmod.), Ael. N. A. το. 43. 

ὑπαποτρέχω, to run away secretly, slip away, Ar. Eccl. 284. 

ὑπαποψήχω, to scrape off by degrees, πηλόν Ael. N. A. 3. 23. 

ὑπάπτω, lon. for ὑφάπτω, Hat. 

Uap, τό, indecl. (but gen. ὕπαρος, acc. to E. M. 491. 30) :—a real 
appearance seen in a state of waking, a waking vision, opp. to ὄναρ 
(a dream), od ὄναρ, ἀλλ᾽ ὕπαρ no illusive dream, but a reality, Od. 19. 
547-, 20. 90; ἐξ ὀνείρου δ᾽ αὐτίκα ἣν ὕπαρ Pind. O. 13.95; ἔκρινα 
πρῶτος ἐξ ὀνειράτων ἃ χρὴ ὕπαρ γενέσθαι Acsch. Pr. 486; ἵνα ὕπαρ 
ἄντ᾽ ὀνείρατος γίγνηται Plat. Polit. 278 E. II. the acc. absol. 
is used as Adv., in.a waking state, awake, ὕπαρ ἀλλήλοις διαλεγόμεθα 
Plat. Theaet. 158B; opp. to ὄναρ, ἀμφισβήτημα .. περὶ τοῦ ὄναρ τε 
καὶ ὕ. a question .. about sleeping and waking, Ib.; οἷον ὄναρ εἰδὼς .. 
πάλιν ὥσπερ Ur. ἀγνοεῖν knowing things in a dream .. not to know 
them when one awakes, Id. Polit. 277D; ὄναρ ἢ 0. ζὴν to ‘pass life 
asleep or awake, Id. Rep. 476 Ο, cf. Tim. 71E; καὶ ὄναρ καὶ %. both 
sleeping and waking, i. e. both by day.and night, always, Hipp. 2. 31, 
cf. Democr. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. p. 408; οὔτε ὄναρ οὔτε ὕ. neither sleeping 
nor waking, i.e. not at all, Plat. Phileb. 36 E; οὔθ᾽ ὕ. οὔτ᾽ ὄναρ Ib, 65 E, 
cf. Rep. 382E; so, ὄναρ ἢ καὶ ἔγρηγορώς Id. Phileb. 20B; καθ᾽ ὕπνον... 
ἢ καὶ ὕ. ἔγρηγορώς wide awake, Id. Legg. 800A; ὕπαρ καὶ μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν, 
opp. to ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις, Arist. Probl. 30. 14, 4; κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Polyb. 
10. 5, 5 :—hence 2. ὕπαρ in reality, actually, tr. ἡ πόλις οἰκή- 
σεται καὶ οὐκ ὄναρ Plat. Rep. 520 Ο, cf. 574 E, 576 Β, al.—In later 
writers καθ᾽ ὕπαρ is found, Apollod. 3. 12, 5; so κατ᾽ ὄναρ Alciphr. 3. 
59, cf. Phot, s. v. 

ὑπᾶράσσω, Att. -rrw, to strike underneath, Anon. ap, Suid. 

ὑπαργήεις, εσσα, ev, = ὑπόλευκος, Nic. Th. 663. 

ὑπάργϊλος, ov, somewhat clayey, argillaceous, γῇ Theophr. H. Ρ. 9. 4,8. 

ὕπαργμα, τό, in pl. property, Parthen. 1. 1., 8. 2. 

ὑπαργὕρεύω, to use base money, or to be in debt, Plut. 2.328 A. 

ὑπαργυρίζω, to be silver-gray, κόμη Eunap. p. 74. 

ὑπάργῦὕρος, ov, having silver underneath; hence, 1. of rocks 
and the like, containing silver, veined with silver, πέτρα, χθών Eur. 
Cycl. 294, Rhes. 970; γῆ, λόφοι Xen. Vect. I, 5., 4, 2:—of metallic 
substances, containing a proportion of silver, metaph. of men, Plat. Rep. 
415 C; cf. ὑποσίδηρος. 2. silver underneath, of gilded plate, πρόσ- 
wnov im. κατάχρυσον C. 1.139. 7; κρατὴρ ὑπ. ἐπίτηκτος Ib. 150 A. 
43, cf. 151. 233 τὰ ὑπ. χρυσία, of false gold coins, Sext. Emp. P. 230, 
Poll. 7. 104. II. sold or hired for silver, mercenary, venal, 
φωνά Pind. P. 11.65; ὑπάργυρα λέγειν Tzetz.: cf. καταργυρόω τι. 2. 
worth its weight in silver, Hesych., v. Salmas. ad Hist. Aug. 2. 546. 

ὑπάρδω, to water below or gently, Schol. Nic. Al. 139 :—Med., Phot. 

ὑπᾶριθμέω, to count under or among, Eccl. ;—traptOpnors, ἡ, Ib. 

ὑπαρκτέον, verb. Adj. one must begin, Tt Plat. Rep. 467 C. 

ὑπαρκτικός, 7, dv, existing, real, Sext. Emp. P. 3.249, Galen. TD; 
in Gramm., of Verbs, substantive, Apoll. de Constr. 71, 219, ete. 

ὑπάρκτιος, ov, towards the north, Plut. Mar. 11, Sertor. 17. 

ὑπαρκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. subsisting, existent, real, Posidon. ap. Diog. 
L. 7. 91, Epicur. ib. 10. 135, Plut. 2. 1046, etc. 

ὕπαρνος, ov, with a lamb under it, i.e. suckling a lamb or (metaph.) 
a babe, Eur. Andr. 557, Call. Apoll. 53; cf. ὑπόρρηνος, 

ὕπαρξις, ews, ἡ, subsistence, existence, opp. to avumapgia, Arist. Plant. 


I. 2,16, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 21, cf. 3. 243 to νόησις, Plut. 2. 1067 C. 2. 
in Logic, existence in a subject, Ammon. in Brandis Schol. 51 a. 
47. II. substance, ἡ τοῦ κέρατος ὕπ. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 120. 2 


like τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, one’s substance, property, Polyb. 2. 17, 11, Dion. Η. 
7. 8, Diod., etc. 

ὑπᾶρόω, fut. dow, to plough just before sowing, Lat. imporcare, lirare, 
Theophr. Η, P. 8. 11, 8, Ὁ. P. 3. 20, 8. 

ὑπαρπάζω, Ion. for ὑφαρπάζω, Hdt. 

ὑπαρτάω, to hang or bind on underneath, Ael.N. A. 5.7. 

ὑπαρτύω, to prepare secretly, σφαγὴν ἑαυτῷ Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπαρχή, the beginning, ἐν τῇ τῆς ἐπιστήμης ὑπαρχῇ Arist. Phys. 7. 3, 
24 :—but II. almost exclusively used in the phrase ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς, 
from the beginning, Id. Pol. 4. 6, 5, al.; ἡ ἐξ ὑπ. γένεσις Id. H. A. 8. 2, 
143; ἐξ ὑπ. αὖθις Soph. O. T. 132. 2. afresh, anew, Lat. dento, 
πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐξ ὑπ. ἐπανίωμεν Arist. de An. 2. 1, 1; πάλιν οὖν οἷον ἐξ 


ς ὑπ. Id. Rhet. 1. 1, 15; πάλιν ἐξ ὑπ. Id. P. A. 4. 10, 1, Dem. 1013. 9. 


ὕπαρχος — ὑπαυχένιος. 


ὕπαρχος, ὁ, commanding under another, a subordinate commander, 
lieutenant, tr. ἄλλων, οὐχ ὅλων στρατηγός Soph. Aj. 1105; ὕπ. ὧν τῷ 
ἀδελφῷ Luc. D. Mort. 12. 2; τοῖς ἐμοῖς ὑπάρχοις Eur. Hel. 1432. 2. 
a liewtenant-governor, viceroy, Hdt. 3. 70., 4. 166, al., Xen., etc. :—in 
later Inscrr.,=praefectus provinciae, C. 1. 3736 (add.), 1080 ; = praef. 
praetorio, Ib. 2592. IL. subject to one, τινος Polyb. 7. 9, 5 

ὑπάρχω, fut. fw: aor. 1 imppfa:—Pass., pf. ὕπηργμαι, lon.—apypya: Hat. 
7.11. To begin, make a beginning :—Construct. : 1. absol., Od. 
24. 286, Eur. Phoen. 1223; ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isocr. 356A; ὁ ὑπ- 
ἄρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), Dem. 1350. 4, cf. 1345. 73 ἀμύνεσθαι 
τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys. 169.44; ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Plat. Gorg. 
450E; ws οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Menand. Ὀλυνθ. 2:—so in 
Med., Plat. Tim. 4τ C, Ael. N. A. 12. 41, εἴς. 2. c. gen. to make 
a beginning of, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης Hdt. 1. 5., 4. 1, cf. Thue. 2. 
74, etc.; πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων Eur. Phoen. 1581, Andr. 
274, cf. H. F. 1169; ὑπ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι Απάοο. 18. 34, cf. 
Plat. Menex. 237 B:—so in Med., ὑπ. τῆς ἀκμῆς, τῆς βαδίσεως Ael.N. A 

I. 20., 4. 34. 8. c. part. ‘to begin doing, ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποι- 
εῦντες Hdt. 6. 133, cf. 7. 8, 2.. 9. 78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς) ποιῶν 
τινα Xen. An. 2. 3, 23., 5. 5,93 a part. may be supplied in Thuc. 2. 
67, τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ of Λακεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν (sc. ἀμυνό- 
μενοι), cf. Aesch. Cho. 1068. b. in Med. c. inf, Ael. N. A. 14. 
11. 4. ς. acc., ὑπ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι to begin [doing] 
kindnesses to one, Dem. 431. 17, Aeschin. 31. 31; ὗπ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ 
παρακαλεῖν) Menand. Incert. 236 :—Pass., ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἴς τινα 
Aeschin. 42. 23; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα Dem. 12.1 ; τὰ ἔκ τινος 
ὑπαργμένα (lon. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt. 7.11; ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν 
Ar. Lys. 1169; οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho 136. 13; ἀνάξια 
τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys. τύ4. 7; ἄξιον τῶν ὑπ. equivalent to what 
has done for him, Arist. Eth, N. 8. 14, 4:—impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ a 
beginning of it had been made, Thue. 1. 93. 

B. in Act. only, to begin to be, come into being, arise, spring up, 
Aesch. Cho. 1068, Soph. Ph. 704, Dem. 408. 22, Aeschin. 25. 29. 2. 
to be in existence, to be there, to be ready, αὗται ai νῆες τοῖσι ᾿Αθηναΐ- 
ovo. ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, 
Hdt. 7.1443; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη ye μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no 
country originally existing, 1d. 2.153 ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων 
ἰσηγορίαν Eupol. Χρυσ. γέν. 3; ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυ- 
νάμεως Xen. Ages. 8, 1; τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα ὑπάρχει Dem. 
32. 20, cf. 103.6; ταὐτὰ ὑπ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 136. 22, cf. Lys. 
122. 13; ὑμῖν... ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις 
κεκλῆσθαι Thuc. 5. 9 :—c. gen., οἴκοις δ᾽ ὑπ. τῶνδε there is store of these 
things to the house, Aesch. Ag. 961, cf. Pind. P. 4. 366, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
555 :—oft. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isocr. 8 A; 
τὰ ὑπ. ἁμαρτήματα Thue. 2.92; τῆς ὑπ, τιμῆς for the current price, Dem. 
926. 24; of ὑπ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id. 324. 6; τῆς φύσεως 
ὑπ. nature being what it is, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 4 :—also, ὕπαρχόν ἐστί τι 
Hdt. 5. 124. _ 8. 20 exist really, opp. to φαίνομαι, Arist. Cael. 2. 
14, 17, Metaph. 8. 2, 3; ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id. Gen. et Corr. 
1, 2790: 4. simply to be, πημονῆς δ᾽ ἅλις γ᾽ ὑπάρχει Aesch. Ag. 
1656; τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ᾽ ὑπάρξει Soph. Ant. 932; and with a 
predicate, θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ᾽ οὑμός Eur. Hec. 1229; τὸ χωρίον 
καρτερὸν ὑπ. Thuc. 4.43; ὑπ. ἀγαθῆς φύσεως he is of a good natural dis- 
position, Xen, Oec. 21, 11; κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem. Incert. 15; μέγα 
ὑπ. Twi τι is of great advantage to him, Dem. 33. 27 ;---πολλῶν ὑπάρξει 
κῦρος .. καλῶν = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, Soph. El. g19. 5. sometimes 
with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐόντα Hat. 
I. 192; ὑπ. ἐχθρὸς ὥν Dem. 526. 18; ὑπ. κεκτημένος Id. 30. 15, cf. 
190. fin. 6. ὑπ. τινός to be the descendant of .., Dion. H. 2. 
65. II. like ὑπόκειμαι 11. 2, to be laid down, to be taken for 
granted, Plat. Symp. 198 D; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων 
=quae cum ita sint, Id. Tim. 30 C, 29 A; τιθέναι ὡς ὑπάρχον Id. Rep. 

458 A. III. to belong to, fall to one, acerue, ὑπάρχει τινί τι 
oe has, Hdt. 6. 109, εἴς. ; τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑπ. Thuc. 2. 64, cf. 4. 
18; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id. 6. 86; 
ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your own proper nature, its normal condition, Id. I. 
45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Plat. 
Phileb. 58 Ὁ, cf. Theaet. 150 B, C. 2. of persons, tm. τινί to be 
devoted to one, Xen. An. 1. 1, 4, Hell. 7. 5, 5, Dem. 358. 7, etc.; καθ᾽ 
ὑμῶν ὑπάρξει ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, Dem. 377. Io, 
cf. 22. 5. 8. in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence 
of qualities in a subject, whether propria or accidentia, Metaph. 4. 30, 1; 
ὑπ. τινι = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, An.Pr. Τ. 2, al.; so, ὑπ. κατά τινος Ib. I. 
I, 3, Interpr. 3, 2; ἐπί τινὸς Ib. 2,3; bm. τινὶ ζῴῳ δίποδι εἶναι Top. 2. 
1,4. eto? IV. often in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, 1. 
partly in signf. I, existing circumstances, present advantages, Dem. 18. 
12; ἀπὸ τῶν ἀεὶ ὑπαρχόντων σφαλέντες Thuc. 4. 18, cf. 6.335; πρὸς τὰ 
ὑπ. Id. 6. 31; ἐκ τῶν ὑπ. under the circumstances, according to one’s 
means, Xen, An. 6. 4, 9, Arist. Pol. 4.1, 4; ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑπ. Thue, 7. γ6., 8. 
τὶ 2. partly, in signf. 111, what belongs to one, one’s possessions, 
Id. 1. 70, 144, εἴς. ; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑπ. Id. 1. 141; περὶ τῶν ὑπ. κιν- 
δυνεύειν Isocr. 38 E; and as a Subst., τὰ ὑπ. αὐτοῦ Ey. Matth. 24. 47; 
cf. ἀναρρίπτω Il. ν. impers. ὑπάρχει the fact is that .., c. acc. 
et inf., ὑπ. yap σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα Soph. El. 1340; ὡς ὑπ. τοῦ πἔμειν ge 
as the case stands with regard to having, Arist. H. A. 3. 7, 12; περὶ 
τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑπ. Ib. 2.1, 38. 2. it is allowed, it is 
possible, c. dat. et inf., ὑπ. μοι εἶναι or ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 7. 63, Andoc. 
22. 13, etc.; ὑπ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Plat. Phaedo 81 A, cf. Prot. 345 
A, Phaedr. 240 B, εἰς. ; also without a dat., οὐχ ὑπ. εἰδέναι Thuc. 1. 82, 
cf. Isae. 66. 3, etc.:—absol., 


ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, | βύρσα Anth. P. 1. Ὁ. ; ζωστήρ Ib. 4. 3, 47. 


1605 


Thuc. 3. Iog. 3. in neut. part., like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., ὑπάρχον 
ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Thuc. 1. 124, cf. Plat. 
Symp. 217 A. 
C. to be ὕπαρχος or lieutenant, Dio C. 36. 19; TO .. Avrwvive Id. 

71. 34. II. very dub. in the sense of ἄρχω, to rule; for in 
Thuc. 6. 87, the Schol. is in error, v. Arnold ad 1.; in Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 
22, Schneid. restores ἄρχειν from 6. 2, 9. 

ὑπᾶρωμᾶτίξζω, to have something of an aromatic flavour, Diosc. 3. 10. 
ὑπασθενέω, to be sickly: to begin to be sick, A. B. 69. 

ὑπασκέω, ¢o train as an athlete, Walz Rhett. 1. 270. 

ὑπασπίδιος [πἴ], ov, (ἀσπίς) under shield, covered with a shield, in 
Hom. only as Adv., ὑπασπίδια προποδίζων and προβιβῶν Il. 13. 158, 
807., 16. 609 :—in Att. Poets as Adj., ὅπ. πολεμιστής Asius 2.6; τὸν 
ὑπ. κόσμον the body-armour and arms of Ajax, Soph. Aj. 1408; ὑπ. κοῖτον 
iavew to sleep an armed sleep, sleep in arms, Eur. Rhes. 740. 

ὑπασπίζω, to serve as shield-bearer, τινί Pind. N. 9. 80, Eur. Heracl. 
216. 

tracmoatys, οὔ, 6, a shield-bearer, armour-bearer, esquire, Hdt. 5. 111, 
Eur, Rhes. 2, Phoen. 1213, Xen. An. 4: 2, 20, etc.; so ὑπασπιστήρ, ἣρος, 
Aesch. Supp. 182. 2. the ὑπασπισταί in the Macedonian army were 
a distinguished corps (to which the foot-guards belonged), so called from 
the shields they bore, Diod. 19. 40, Arr. An, 2. 4 and 20; cf. Thirlw. His¢. 
of Gr. 6. 148, Grote 12. 82. 

ὑπάσσω, Att. for ὑπαΐσσω. 

ὑπαστράπτω, to flash or gleam by reflection, Philostr. 77- 

ὕπαστρος, ov, under the stars, guided by the stars, ὕπαστρον γάμου 
μῆχαρ ὁρίζομαι φυγᾷ I mark out by the stars a plan for [escaping] mar- 
riage by flight, i. 6. I flee to escape marriage, guiding my course by the 
stars, Aesch. Supp. 393. 

ὑπ-ἄσώδης, ες, somewhat nauseous, cited from Hipp. 

ὑπᾶτεία, ἡ, the office or rank of a ὕπατος, the consulate, Plut. Poplic. 
10, al. ; in Inscrr. often written ὑπατία, C. 1. 3467. 4., 4266 ε, al. II. 
Ξ- ἀνθυπατεία, App. Hisp. 83. 

ὑπᾶτεύω, (ὕπατος) to be consul, Plut. Poplic. 3, etc. ; 6 imarevews, Lat. 
consularis, Ath. 213 B, Hdn. 2.6 

ὑπάτη (sc. χορδή), %, the highest note (as regards length of string), but 
the lowest as regards pitch, of the three which formed the Gr. scale (v. 
μέση, vedrn), Plat. Rep. 443 Ὁ, etc.: cf. παρυπάτη, and v. Chappell «πο. 
Mus. Ρ. 36. 

ὑπατήιος, ov, -- ὕπατος, Nonn. D. 41. 366 :—fem., ὑπατηίς, ίδος, ὑπα- 
τηίδα ῥάβδον Anth. P.1. 4. 

ὑπᾶτικός, 7, 6v, of or for a consul, consular, ἀρχή Diod. 20. ΟἹ, cf. Plut. 
Camill. I, etc. II. of consular rank, Lat. consularis, ἀνὴρ ὑπ, 
Plut. Sert. 27 ; ὁ ὑπ. Dion. H. 6. 96, Luc., etc. 

ὑπάτισσα, ἧ, (ὕπατος 111. 1) wife of a consular, C.1. 9008. 
ὑπατμίζομαι, Pass. to be burnt under so as to fumigate, Diosc. 3. 30; and 
ὑπατμισμός, od, 6, Ib. 26. 

ὑπατο-ειδής, és, of the nature of the ὑπάτη, in Music, Aristid. Quintil., 
v. Béckh Metr. Pind. 251. 

ὑπάτοπος, ov, somewhat absurd, Arist. P. A. 1.4, 53 cf. ὑπεράτοπος. 
ὕπατος, 7, ov, also os, ov (infr. 11), for ὑπέρτατος, like Lat. swmmus for 
supremus, the vege uppermost, in Hom. as epith. of Zeus, ὕπατος κρει- 
ὄντων, θεῶν ὕπ., εἴς. ; οἱ ὕπατοι the gods above, Lat. superi, opp. to of 
χθόνιοι, Lat. infor Agsch. Ag. 89; ὕπατός Tis some god above, Ib. 55: 
—the word was retained in legal forms i in this sense, i. Ζεύς, ὑπ. rae 
ap. Dem. 531. 7., 1072. 18:—so, ὕπατον δῶμα Διός Pind. O. 1. 66; 
τεθμός Id. N. το. 60. 2. simply of Place, ἐν πυρῇ ὑπάτῃ on the enh, 
top of the funeral pile, Il. 23. 165., 24. 787; Um. ὄρος Epigr. ap. Diod. 1. 
15. b. the lowest, κευθμοί Ap. Rh. 3. 1213. c. the furthest, Lat. 
extremus, Id, 4. 282. 3. of Time, last, Lat. supremus, μόρος Soph. 
Ant. 13323 νοῦσος Anth, ΕἸ 7. 233. 4. of Quality, highest, best, 
Pind. O. 1. 161 ; ὕπ. πρὸς ἀρετήν most excellent, Id. P. 6. 42. TI. 
c. gen., like the Prep. ὑπό, ὕπατος χώρας supreme over the land, Aesch. 
Ag. 509 ὕπατοι λέχεων high above the nest, Ib. 51; ὑπ. τοῦ σκάνεος 
ἅπαντος Tim. Locr. 100 A. 111. as Subst., 3; ὕπατος, é, 
the Roman consz/, often in Polyb., Plut., and Inserts cf. στρατηγός II. 
3 :—hence αἾ50 -- ὑπατικός, τὰν ὑπάταν ἀρχάν Anth. P. append. 285; but 
in this sense commonly with masc. term., ὕπατον ἀρχὴν ἔχειν Polyb. 2. 
αν Es Chiga 4693 2. ἡ ὑπάτη, v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. 
μέσατος, véaros, μύχατος, etc. 

ὑπαττικίζω, to affect atticism, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπ-αττῖκός, 7, dv, somewhat Attic, half-Attic, Timonap. Diog.L.2. 19. 
ὑπ-ἀτῦφος, ov, moderately free from vanity, Timon ap. Sext. Emp. P 
IT. 224. 

ὑπαυγάζω, fut. dow, to shine under, gleam beneath, χρυσοῦ ψῆγμα 
ποταμῷ ἀργυροδίνῃ ὑπαυγάζον Philostr. 564; οἱ μαζοὶ ὀρθοὶ ὑπαυγάζουσι 
Id. 823. 2. to begin to shine, dawn, of daybreak, Luc. V. Η. 2. 47, 
cf. Polyaen. I. 39, I. II. trans. to light up, ὁλκὸν ὑπαυγάζων 
(sc. ἀστήρ) Ap. Rh. 3. 1378, cf. Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 339. 31. 2. 
to make to shine, φῶς, δόξαν Byz. 

ὕπαυγος, ον, reflecting light, Orac. ap. Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 32, Paul. Alex. 
ὑπαυλέω, to play on the flute i in accompaniment, μέλος τινί Alcman. 66; 
πένθιμόν τι Dio C. 74. 53 ὑπ. τινι Posidon. ap. Ath. 252 E, Luc., etc. : 
absol., Luc. Salt. 83, Poll. 4. 67. 

ὕπαυλος, ov, (αὐλήν under or in the court, c. gen., σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος under 
shelter of the tent, Soph. Aj. 796. 

ὑπαυστηρό, a, dv, somewhat harsh or sour, ἐν τῷ γλυκεῖ ὑπ. Diosc. 4. 
55s Galen. 

ὑπαυχένιος, a, ov Anth. P. 6. 41, os, ov Heliod. 3. 4 :—under the neck, 
IL. ὑπαυχένιον, 


1606 


τό, a cushion or pillow for the neck, Luc. Gall. 11 ; προσκεφάλαια ὑπ. 
Poll. 10. 38. 

ὑπαύχενον, τό, the lower part of the neck, Arat. 487, 524. 

ὑπαυχμήεις, εσσα, ev, somewhat dry, Nic. Fr. 5. 

ὑπαφανίζω, to make away with gradually, Ael. N. A. 2. 56. 

ὑπαφίημι, to send forth from below, Eccl. 

ὑπαφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act.:—to step back slowly, to 
withdraw, Antipho 128. 9; ἐξ ᾿Αθηνέων Thales ap. Diog. L. 1. 443 τῆς 
ὁδοῦ ἀλλήλοις Ael. N. A. 2. 25. 

ὑπαφρίζω, to froth up from below, Eust. 586. 9. 

ὕπαφρος, ov, somewhat frothy, πέλαγος Schol. 1], 14. 16; ὄμμα ὕπ. an 
eye dim with tears, Eur. Rhes. 711. 11. having froth beneath, 
Hipp. 6. 37 ;—in this place and in Soph. Fr. 226, the word was corrupted 
by Erotian. into ὕποφρος, and explained by κρυφαῖος. 

ὑπάφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, somewhat stupid or unintelligent, ἐόντων τῶν 
Θρηίκων ὑπαφρονεστέρων Hdt. 4. 95. 

ὑπάφωνος, ov, somewhat indistinct, obscure, of a symptom, Hipp. Prorrh. 
76, Coac. 169. 

ὑπαχλύνομαι, Pass. to grow dark by degrees, ὑπηχλύνθη οὐρανός Q. 
Sm. 1. 67. 

ὑπέᾶσι, Ion. for ὕπεισι, 3 pl. of ὕπειμε, 1]. 

ὑπέγγυος, ov, under surety : 1. of persons, having given surety, 
responsible, liable to be called to account or punished, Aesch. Cho. 38 ; ὑπ. 
πλὴν θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt. 5. 71: c. dat., 
τὸ γὰρ ὑπέγγυον δίκᾳ καὶ θεοῖσιν liability to human and divine justice, 
Eur. Hec. 1029. 2. of things, accredited, legitimate, γάμος ὑπ., opp. 
to dvéyyvos, Poll. 3. 34. 

treyelpw, to rouse gradually, Philostr. 519, 799, etc. 

ὑπεγκλίνω [1], to turn a little or gradually, οἰήϊον Orph. Arg. 1203. 

ὑπεγχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour in yet more, Plut. Anton. 75. 

ὑπέδεκτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ὑποδέχομαι, Hom. 

ὑπειδόμην, aor. med. (inf. ὑπιδέσθαι, part. ὑπιδόμενος, in MSS. often 
written ὑπείδεσθαι, --εἰδόμενος, as if from a pres. ὑπείδομαι, which is not 
found) :—o view from below, to behold, Eur. Supp. 694. zr. 
metaph. to mistrust, suspect, Lat. suspicari, Id. Ion 1023, Polyb. 1. 
66, 6, ete. 

ὑπεικἄθεϊν, aor. 2 of ὑπείκω, ὑπεικάθοιμι Soph. El. 361, Plat. Apol. 32 
A; Ep. imperat. ὑποείκαθε Orph. Arg. 709; part. ὑπεικαθέων Opp. H. 
5.500 :—for the form v. sub σχέθω. 

ὑπεικτέον, verb, Adj. of imeixw, one must give way or yield, Soph. Aj. 
668, Plat. Crito 51 B. 

yesere th n, ὄν, disposed to yield, yielding, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 
1. 8, 16. 

ὑπείκω, Ep. ὑποείκω, with impf. ὑπόεικον, Hom.: fut. ὑπείξω Aesch. 
Ag. 1362, Soph. O. T. 625, Dem.; ὑπείξομαι 1]. 1. 294; Ep. also 
ὑποείξομαι 23.602, Od. 12. 117:—aor. 1 ὑπεῖξα Plat., Xen.; Ep. ὑπόειξα 
Il. 15. 227: cf. ὑπεικαθεῖν. To retire, withdraw, depart, c. gen. loci, 
νεῶν from the ships, 16. 305; ὑπ. τινὶ ἕδρης to retire from one’s seat 
for another, make room for him (cf. ὑπανίσταμαι), Od. 16.42; ὑπ. τοῦ 
ἀρχαίου λόγου to draw back from .., Hdt. 7. 160 ; ὑπ. τινὶ λόγων to give 
one the first word, allow him to speak first, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 16; and, 
with all these phrases combined, ὁδῶν καὶ θάκων καὶ λόγων ὑπείκειν Id. 
Cyr. 8. 7, Io. 2. to yield, give way, τιμαῖς ὑπ. to give way to 
authority, Soph. Aj. 670; ὑπ. τινί Xen. An. 7. 7, 31: absol., of a sea- 
man, ὅστις .. πόδα τείνας ὑπείκει μηδέν Soph. Ant. 716; and of things, 
ὅσα δένδρων ὑπ. Ib. 713; ὑπ. ὑγρὰ οὖσα ἡ κνήμη Xen. Eq. 7, 6; ὑπ. αἱ 
δαπίδες are soft and yielding, Id. Cyr. 8. 8, τό ; ἐν ὑπείκοντι in a yield- 
ing substance, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 27; πρὸς ἀντιπῖπτον .. καὶ οὐ πρὸς 
ὑπεῖκον Id. Probl. 32. 13; τὸ ὑπεῖκον --οἱ ὑπείκοντες, Eur. I. T. 
327. 3. c. acc., πάροιθε νεμεσσηθεὶς χεῖρας ἐμὰς ὑπόειξε he scaped 
my hands, Il. 15.277 (though Eust. joins χεῖρας νεμεσσηθεί5). ΠΤ, 
metaph. to yield, give way, comply, Il. 15. 211., 20. 266; θεοῖσιν ὑπεί- 
feat ἀθανάτοισι Od. 12. 117, cf. Il. 23.602; ἀλλ᾽ ἤτοι μὲν ταῦθ᾽ ὑποεί- 
ἔομεν ἀλλήλοισι 4. 62; σοὶ πᾶν ἔργον ὑποείξομαι I will give way to 
thee in.., I. 294:—-so in Att., partly absol. to yield, submit, Soph. Aj. 
371, O. T. 625, Thuc., etc. ; partly c. dat. to submit to, Aesch. Ag. 1362; 
γήρᾳ ὑπ. Eur. 1. A. 139; ὑπ. θυμουμένοις Plat. Legg. 717 Ὁ, etc. :—c. 
inf., νῷν ὑπεῖκε τὸν κασίγνητον μολεῖν concede to us that .., Soph. 
O. C. 1184; ὑπ. δαμῆναι submit to be conquered, Ap. Rh. 4. 1678; but, 
ὑπ. πολεμίζειν cease to .., Ib. 408. 

ὑπειλέομαι, Pass. to wriggle, creep under, ὑπειλοῦνται πέτραν Ael. 
N. A. 9.573; ὑπειληθῆναι Galen, Lex. Hipp. 

ὑπειλίσσω, ν. 5. ὑπελίσσω. 

ὕπειμι (εἰμί sum) to be under, Lat. subesse, c. dat., φίλτατοι ἄνδρες 
ἐμῷ ὑπέασι μελάθρῳ are under my roof, Il. 9. 204; ὄνυχες χείρεσσιν 
ὑπῆσαν (al. ἐπῆσαν) Hes. Sc. 266; ὑπ. ὑπὸ γῆν Hdt. 2. 127; of young 
sucking animals, πολλῆσι [ἵπποις] πῶλοι ὑπῆσαν under many mares were 
sucking foals, Il. 11, 681; of horses, to be under the yoke, to be yoked in 
the chariot, ὑπὸ τοῖσι ἅρμασι ὑπ. Hat. 7. 86. II. to be or lie 
underneath, tr. οἰκήματα ὑπὸ γῆν Id. 2. 127; κρηπὶς ὑπῆν λιθίνη Xen. 
An. 3. 4, 7: metaph., κοὐδέπω κακῶν κρηπὶς ὕπεστι Aesch. Pers. 
815. 2. like ὑπόκειμαι 11. 2, to be laid down, ὑπόντος τοῦδε this 
being granted, Eur. El, 1036. 8. to remain concealed, lurk, μή τις 
ἐνέδρα ὑπείη Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 23. 4. of things, to be left remaining, 
remain, subsist, be at command, Bios ἀρκέων ὑπῆν Hat. 1. 31; μεγάλα 
χρήματα... ὑπῆν τοῖς στρατιώταις Thuc. 6. 86; ὕπεστί μοι θράσος Soph. 
ΕἸ. 470; διὰ τὸ .. ὑπεῖναι ἐλπίδα τοῦ ἀντιτυχεῖν Thuc. 6. 87; τοῖς μὲν 
γὰρ .. ἐλπίδες ὕπ. Isocr. 235A; ὑπούσης τῆς ἔχθρας Isae. Cleon. ὃ 41; 
διὰ τὴν τόθ᾽ ὑποῦσαν ἀπέχθειαν Dem. 237.16; τοῖς μὲν ζῶσι πᾶσι 
ὑπ. Tis .. φθόνος Id. 330. 4, etc. 5. to occur to one, αὐτῷ δέ 


Φ 


, , 
ὑπαύχενον --- ὑπεκκενόω. 


μοι ὑπῆν ὡς .. Ep. Plat. 339 E. 
Eur. Supp. 443. 

ὕπειμι, (εἶμι ibo) used as the fut. of ὑπέρχομαι. to steal secretly upon 
one, Lat. subire, c. acc., ἡ τυραννὶς ὡς λάθρα γ᾽ ἐλάνθαν᾽ ὑπιοῦσά pe Ar. 
Vesp. 465 ; ὑπ. τινα δέος Paus. 7.1, 3 ; μνήμη τινὸς ὑπ. τινα Id. 10. 4, 2; 
also, ὑπ. pe .., venit mihi in mentem, Aristid. 1. 448 :—rarely c. dat., ὑπ. 
μοι τὸ γενόμενον Plut. 2. 652 B. 2. of persons, ὑπ. τινα to insinuate 
oneself into his favour, Id. Cic. 45, Dio Chrys. II. to depart 
gradually or secretly, Hdt. 4. 120. 

ὕπειξις, ews, ἡ, (ὑπείκω) a yielding or giving way, compliance, both 
in sing. and pl., Plat. Legg. 727 A, 815 A; c. dat., ἡ Tov θήλεος τῷ 
ἄρρενι br. Plut. 2. 751 D. j 

ὑπεῖπον, a defect. aor. with no pres. in use (ὑπαγορεύω being used 
instead) : fut. ὑπερῶ : pf. ὑπείρηκα. To say or repeat before another, 
Lat. praeire verba, ἔγὼ 5 ὑπερῶ τὸν ὅρκον Ar. Fr. 479. 2. to say 
as a foundation or preface, to premise, suggest, ὑπεῖπον τοῖσδε τοὺς αὐ- 
τοὺς λόγους Eur. Supp. 1171; ὀλίγ᾽ ἄτθ᾽ ὑπειπὼν πρῶτον Ar. Vesp. 55 ; 
ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ ὑπείπομεν Thuc. 1. 35, cf.go; τοσοῦτον ὑπειπών Dem. 
245. 13; οὐδὲν ὑπειπών, ὅπως ἄν τις ἀποκτείνῃ without suggesting 
under what circumstances homicide may be justifiable, Id. 637. I1, cf. 
639. το; τοιοῦτος. .. , ὃν ὑπεῖπες Plat. de Virt. 377 D; so, ἀκοὴν ὑπειπών 
Ξεπροειπών, referring to the words of the proclamation, ἀκούετε, λεῴ, 
Eur. H. F. 962 :—Pass., καθάπερ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἦν ὑπειρημένον Isae. 84. 
27: 8. to subjoin, add, ὑπειπούσης .. ὅτι ἐς ἑσπέραν ἥξοιμι Ar. Pl. 
997; τὸν ἐχθρὸν .. ὑπειπὼν τὸν αὑτοῦ adding the name of his personal 
enemy, Dem. 797. 19; so, prob., Meineke ought to have retained ὑπειπών 
in Philetaer. ᾿Ασκλ. I. 4. to suggest an explanation, explain, 
interpret, ὥστ᾽ .. ἂν .. ὑπείποις Soph. Aj. 213 ; οὑτωσί πως ὑπειπόντα τὸ 
Tov Πιττακοῦ Plat. Prot. 343 E. 

ὑπείρ, poét. for ὑπέρ, used when a long syll. is needed before a vowel, 
e. g. ὑπεὶρ ἅλα Hom. : also in compds. 

ὑπειράλιος [a], ov, Ep. form of ὑπεράλιος, on the sea, Dion. P. 1085. 

ὑπειρέχω, poét. for ὑπερέχω, Hom. 

ὑπείροχος, ον, poét. and Ion. for ὑπέροχος. 

ὑπ-είρω, to draw underneath, τοὺς δακτύλους Hipp. Art. 799. 

ὑπείσας, Ion. part. aor. 1 act. of ὑφεῖσα. 

ὑπεισδύομαι, Med. with aor. 2 act. ὑπεισέδυν, to get in secretly, to slip 
or steal in, Hdt. 1.12: tocome or goin gradually, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 
8,9. An act. pres. ὑπεισδύνω, in E. M. 290. 13. 

ὑπείσειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to enter secretly upon, κληρονομίαν Eccl. Il. 
to enter imperceptibly or gradually, ἔρως ὑπ. τινά Greg. Naz.; δάκρυον 
ὑπ. μοι Id. ; ὑπ. τί τινα comes into one’s mind, Ach. Tat. 8. 17. 

ὑπεισέρχομαι, Dep. to enter upon secretly, γῆρας ὑπεισῆλθέ μοι λαθόν 
came on me unawares, Plat. Ax. 367 B; ὑπεισέρχεταί pe δέος, ἔλεος, etc., 
fear, pity steals over me, Schiaf. Greg. p. 375- 2. to come into one’s 
mind, Luc. Merc. Cond. 11. II. ἐο slip into, assume, πρᾶον σχῆμ᾽ 
ὑπεισελθών Menand. Incert. 67. 

ὑπεισρέω, fut. -- ῥυήσομαι., to flow in gradually, Longus I. 1. 

ὑπειστρέχω, to run secretly into, Eccl. 

ὑπεισφέρω, to bear secretly into, Eccl. 

ὑπέκ, before a vowel ὑπέξ, (ὑπό, €x) poét. Prep. with gen., out from 
under, from beneath, away from, ὑπὲκ κακοῦ, θανάτοιο, etc., Il. 13. 89., 
16. 628, al. 

ὑπεκβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι, to go out from below, Anon. ap. Suid., 
Galen., etc. 

ὑπεκβάλλω, to cast out secretly, reject, Plut. 2.530 Ὁ, Anth. P. 5. 66. 

ὑπεκδέχομαι, Dep. to have under oneself, of a cow, πόρτιν μαστῷ ὑπ. 
to have a calf under her at the udder, Anth. P. 9. 722. 

ὑπεκδιδράσκω. aor. ὑπεξέδραν, to run out, escape secretly from, τινός 
Plut. 2. 642 B; ἐκ Καρχηδόνος Id. Flam. 20; absol., Dio C. 36. 7. 

ὑπεκδρομέω, -- ὑπεκτρέχω, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπεκδρομή, ἡ, a sally, Eccl. 

ὑπεκδύομαι, Med., with aor. 2 act., ἐο slip out of, escape, c. acc., πόνους 
Tpaxkods ὑπεξέδυν Eur. Cycl. 347, cf. Plut. 2. 170 F, etc. ; also c. gen., 
Plut. Demosth. 9, Opp. ; absol., ὑπεκδύς having slipped out, Hdt. 1. το, 
Plut. Arat. 9, etc.—An act. pres. ὑπεκδύνω in Babr. 4. 4. 

ὑπέκδῦσις, ἡ, a slipping out or away, escape, Opp. H. 3. 395. 

ὑπεκθέσιμος, ov, of merchandise, deposited for reéxportation, Inscr, 
Cret. in C. I. 2556. 25, where it is written ὑπεχθέσιμος ; cf. ὑπεκτί- 
θεμαι τι, and v. Bickh p. 414. 

ὑπέκθεσις, ἡ, a removing secretly, κτήσεως Joseph. B. J. 4. 7, 2. 

ὑπεκθέω, to run off secretly or gradually, Emped. 363, Plut. Pomp. 8o. 

ὑπεκκἄθαίρω, to purge from beneath, Hipp. 612. 16, in Pass. 
ὑπεκκαίω, fut. καύσω, to set on fire from below or by degrees, Theophr. 
Ign. 63 : metaph., ὑπ. τὴν γνώμην Luc. Peregr. 26, cf. Plut. 2. 616 Ε. 
ὑπεκκἄλύπτω, to uncover from below or a little, Anth. P. 7. 480. 
ὑπέκκαυμα, τό; combustible matter, fuel, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 22, Arist. Resp. 
6, 1, Meteor. I. 4, 4, al.:—metaph. of food, as supplying animal heat, 
Hipp. Aph. 1243, cf. Plut. 2. 694 F. 2. metaph. a provocative, 
incentive, Lat. fomes, ἔρωτος Xen. Symp. 4, 25; πολλοῖς ὑπ. ἐστ᾽ ἔρωτος 
μουσική Menand. Θησ. 2; ὑπ. τῆς νόσου Anst. Probl. 1. 7; πόθου καὶ 
χάριτος Plut. Lycurg. 15. 

ὑπέκκαυσις, ews, ἡ, a kindling, provoking, εἴς τι Eccl. 
ὑπεκκαύστρια; ἡ, one who lights a fire underneath, name of the 
priestess of Athené at Soli, Plut. 2. 292 A; in Hesych. corruptly ὑπερ- 
κἀῦστρα. 

ὑπέκκειμαι; Pass. to be carried out toa place of safety, to be stowed 
safe away, Hdt. 8. 41., 9. 73, Thuc. 8. 31; és τόπον Hdt. 8. 60, 2; of 
money, Thuc. 1.1373 Om. παρά τινι Isocr. 387 E.—Cf. ὑπεκτίθεμαι. 
ὑπεκκενόω, to empty out below, Dio C. 69. 4. 


III. to be subjected or subject, 


ε , e , 
UTTEKKLVE® —— ὑπενδύω. 


ὑπεκκινέω, ἐο set in motion or cause gradually, Tzetz. 


1607 


put off, delayed, and ὑπεξέφυγεν is now received. II. tocarry out 


ὑπεκκλέπτω, to carry off secretly, Opp. H. 4. 48, Joseph. A. J. 14. 11,6: | from under, carry off secretly, so as to be out of danger, φίλον υἱὸν 


—Pass., ὑπεκκλαπέντα χρήματα Plut. Themist. 25. 

ὑπεκκλίνω[{], to bend aside, escape, At. Eq. 273: c. acc. to shun, avoid, 
Plut. Camill. 18; also c. gen., Byz. 

ὑπεκκομίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to carry out or away secretly, Thuc. 4. 123, 
Plut., etc.:—Med., ὑπεκκομίσασθαι πάντα to get all one’s goods carried 
secretly out, Hdt. 9. 6, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 13. 

ὑπεκκόπτω, fo hew out, Manass. Chron. 82. 

ὑπεκκρίνομαι [τ], Pass. to be carried off insensibly, Diog. L. 9. 76. 

ὑπεκκρούω, to push violently out, Justin. Μ.. :-- ὑπέκκρουσις, 7, Irenae. 

ὑπεκλαμβάνω, fo carry off underhand, ὑπ. εἴσω δόμων Eur. H. F. 997. 

ὑπεκλείπω, fo fail or flag by degrees, prob. 1. Theophr. Ign. 55, Galen. 

ὑπεκλύω, to loosen or weaken gradually, τὴν ῥώμην Plut. Nic. 14; τὴν 
σφοδρότητα τῆς ἐμβολῆς Joseph. Β. J. 7.8, 5; ὑπ. τινὰ τῆς φρονήσεως 
Schol. Il. 6. 260 :—Pass. to cease gradually, to become weaker and weaker, 
παλμοὶ ὑπεκλυόμενοι Hipp.600. 26; οἶνος Schol. Ar. Vesp. 151; ἡ ταραχή 
Sext. Emp. M. 11. 214. 

ὑπεκπέμπω, to send out secretly, δύο νέας Thuc. 4.8; ὑπ. τινὰ χθονός 
Eur. Hec. 6; ὑπ. τινὰ λάθρα ἄλλους és οἴκους Id. Andr. 47 :—Pass., c. 
ace. loci, τὸ Φωκέων πέδον ὑπεξεπέμφθην to Phocis, Soph. El. 1350; 
cf. ὑπεκτίθεμαι. 

ὑπεκπεράω, to go forth and pass over, πόντον ναῦται ὑπεκπερόωσιν 
Q. Sm. 5. 246, cf. Orph. Arg. 68; v. ὑπεκπροτάμνω. 

ὑπεκπηδάω, to spring out from under, Aristaen. 2. 5. 

ὑπεκπλέω, fo sail out secretly, Plut. Lysand. 11, Philostr. 603. 

ὑπεκπνέω, fo exhale or evaporate gradually, Plat. Ax. 365 Ὁ. 

ὑπεκπονέω, fo work out under another’s command, Poll. 9. 110. 

ὑπεκπροθέω, fo run forth from under, outstrip, “ATn .. πάσας (sc. Tas 
Airas) πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει 1]. 9. 506 :—absol., 6 τὸν πεδίοιο SiwKero .. 
τυτθὸν ὑπεκπροθέοντα running on before, 21. 604, cf. Od. 8. 125. 

ὑπεκπροθρώσκω, aor. 2 -θορεῖν, to spring out from under, Opp. 
C. 4. 160. ε 

ὑπεκπρολύω, to loose from under, ἡμιόνους μὲν ὑπεκπροέλυσαν ἀπήνης 
lcosed the mules from under the catriage-yoke, unyoked and let them go 
to graze, Od. 6. 88. 

ὑπεκπρορέω, to flow forth under, of water running in and out of a 
rock-basin, Od. 6.87. 

ὑπεκπροτάμνω, (lon. for—réxvw) to go forth and cut, ὑπεκπρὸ δὲ πόντον 
érapve νηῦς Ap. Rh. 4. 225; cf. ὑπεκπεράω. 

ὑπεκπροφεύγω, fo flee away secretly, escape and flee, ὑπεκπροφυγών II. 
20. 147., 21. 44; πῇ κεν ὑπεκπροφύγοιμι; Od. 20. 43; ς. acc., εἴ πως... 
ὑπεκπροφύγοιμι Χάρυβδιν 12. 113; ὅτ᾽ ἀνὴρ ὑπεκπροφύγοι κακότητα 
Hes. Sc. 42. 

ὑπεκπροχέομαι, Pass. to stream forth from under, ὄζου Q.Sm. 13. 57. 

ὑπέκπῦρος, ον, (πῦρ) somewhat on fire, Orph. L. 140. 

ὑπεκρέω, fut. -ρυήσομαι: aor. ὑπεξερρύην. To flow out from under, 
τὰ ὄρη Philostr. 782. II. metaph. ¢o pass away gradually, Plat. 
Symp. 203 E; opp. to προσέρχομαι, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 5, 22; ἐᾶν 
τι ὑπεκρεῖν to let it slip out of the mind, Plut. Mar. 46; of a person, 
ὑπεκρυεὶς τῆς σκηνῆς having slipped out of the tent, Id. Pomp. 3. 2. 
to waste away, νόσῳ Joseph. B. J. 1. 33, 2. 

ὑπεκρήηγνῦμαι, Pass. to be gradually broken away, Plut. Camill. 3. 

ὑπεκρίπτω, fo cast down and out of, τινὰ ἔκ Twos Plut. Comp. Ages. c. 
Pomp. I. 

ὑπεκσπάω, to draw out from, Byz. 

imtkoriots, ews, ἡ, a standing out of the way, Eust. Opusc. 329. fin. 

ὑπεκσώζω, to save by drawing away from, φίλους δ᾽ ὑπεκσώζοιεν éva- 
λίων πόρων Aesch. Pers. 453: absol., αὐτὸν ὑπεξεσάωσεν (Ep. for -ἐσωσεν) 
Il. 23. 292. 

ἐμ κα αρεν to stretch out beneath, Paul. 5. Ambo 54 : ὑπεκτείνω, Phot. 

ὑπεκτελέω, to accomplish secretly, Q.Sm. 1. 204. 

ὑπεκτήκω, fo cause to waste slowly away, τὸν σπλῆνα Alex. Trall. :— 
Pass., ὑπ. σάρκες Hipp. 299. 33, Galen. 

ὑπεκτίθεμαι, Med. to bring one’s property to a place of safety, carry 
it safely away, of persons or things with which one escapes from the 
dangers of war,éo7’ ἂν αὐτοὶ τέκνα τε καὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας ὑπεκθέωνται Hat. 8. 
4, cf. 41, Thuc. 1. 89; ἐκ χερῶν κλέψασ᾽ ᾿Ορέστην τῶν ἐμῶν ὑπεξέθου 
Soph. El. 297; ὃν ἔξω δωμάτων ὑπεξέθου Eur. Andr. 69; ὑπεκθέσθαι 
παῖδας és Σαλαμῖνα Lys. 194.1; ὑπ. τὰ χρήματα Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 26 :— 
Pass, like ὑπέκκειμαι, to be carried out to a place of safety, Hdt. 5. 
65. Il. to deposit for reéxportation, εἰ δέ τί ka .. ὑπέχθηται 
{Cret. for ὑπέκ-θηται) Ο.1. 2556.22; cf. ὑπεκθέσιμος. 

ὑπεκτρέπω, fo turn gradually or secretly from a thing, ὑπ. πόδα τινός 
Soph. Tr. 549 :—Med. to turn aside from, c. acc., Plat. Phaedo 108 B; 
c. inf., ὑπεκτραπέσθαι μὴ οὐ ξυνεκσώζειν to decline the task of helping.., 
Soph. O. C. 566. 

ὑπεκτρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. ὑπεξέδρμον. Τὸ run out from 
under, escape from, ὑπεκδραμεῖν τὸ παρόν Hdt. 1. 156; θάλπος οὐχ 
ὑπεκδραμεῖ Soph. Ant. 1086; ὑπ. τὴν σὴν .. γχωσσαλγίαν (where the 
metaph. is taken from a ship), Eur. Med. 524; θεοὺς ὑπεκδραμούμενοι 
Id. Phoen. 873; τὸν σπαραγμὸν ὑπ. Plut. Eum. 7 ;—c. inf., ἢν ἐγὼ μὴ 
θανεῖν ὑπεκδράμω Eur. Andr. 338. II. to run out beyond, τοῦ 
χρόνου τέλος Soph, Tr. 167. 

ὑπεκτρώγω, aor. 2 ὑπεξέτρᾶγον, to gnaw secretly away, Macho ap. 
Ath. 579 D. 

ὑπεκφαίνω, fo shew forth, bring to light, Philostr. 799. 

ὑπεκφέρω, fo carry out a little, ὑπεξέφερεν σάκος lifted it a little out- 
wards, so that Teucer could take shelter under it, [1. 8. 268 :—in 22. 202, 


| 320, Soph. Ant. 553, Plat. Euthyd. 291 B. 


ὑπεξέφερε πολέμοιο 1]. 5. 318; τυτθὺν γὰρ ὑπὲκ θανάτοιο φέρονται 15. 
628 : generally, to carry away, bear onward, ὑπέκφερον ὠκέες ἵπποι (sc. 
αὐτούς) Od. 3. 496; ἵππος ὑπ. τὸν ἄνδρα Plut. Lucull. 17; πόδες αὐτὸν 
ὑπέκφερον Ap. Rh. 1. 1264. III. intr., ὑπ. ἡμέρης ὁδῷ to get 
on before, have the start by a day’s journey, Hdt. 4. 125, whichin 4. 120 
he expresses by ἡμέρης ὁδῷ προέχειν τινός. 

ὑπεκφεύγω, to flee away or escape secretly, Il. 8. 243., 20. 191, Od. 23. 
II. mostly c. acc., 
to escape from, ὑπ. ὄλεθρον, κῆρα, κακότητα (Vv. sub brexpépw), Il. 6. 
57. τό. 687; μίασμα Soph. Ant. 776; τὸ κέρας τῶν Πελοποννησίων 
ος ἐς τὴν εὐρυχωρίαν Thuc. 2. go, cf. 91. 

ὑπεκφράζω, to detail gradually, Eust. 1957. 33. 

ὑπεκφυγγάνω, -- ὑπεκφεύγω, Hipp. 466. 5. 

ὑπεκφύγη, ἡ, secret escape, Paraphr. Il. 22. 270. 

ὑπεκφύω, io produce gradually, Philes de An. 2. 2:—Pass. to grow 
gradually out of, im. τῶν κροτάφων κέρας Philostr. 786; aor. 2 ὑπεξ- 
epu Ο. 1. 8751. 

ὑπεκχἄλάω, v. ὑπερχαλάω. 

ὑπεκχέω, fut.-xe@, to pour out from below or gently, Ap. Rh. 3. 705: 
—metaph. to get rid of, φθόνους καὶ ζηλοτυπίας Plut. 2. 78 E. 

ὑπεκχωρέω, to withdraw or retire slowly or unnoticed, ék τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς 
Hdt. 9.13, 14; ὑπ. τοῦ βίου Plat. Legg. 785 B ;—c. dat. pers. to retire 
and give place to another, Id. Phaedo 103 D; im. τῷ θανάτῳ to make 
way for death, and so escape, Ib. 106 E. 

ὑπεκχώρησις, ews, 7, excretion by siool, Hipp. 408. 7% 421. 2. 

ὑπεκχωρητικός, 7, dv, going off by stool, Hipp. 420. 52., 421.3. ° 

ὑπέλαιον, τό, the sediment or lees of oil, elsewhere γλοιός, Hesych. 

ὑπελάτη [ἃ], ἡ, a shrub, = χαμαιδάφνη, Plin. 15. 39. 

ὑπελαύνω (sub. τὸν ἵππον), to ride up so as to meet, Xen. An. 1. 8, 15. 

ὑπελαφρός, a, dv, somewhat light, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 63. 

ὑπελαφρύνω, fo lighten a little, Manass. Amat. 4. Io. 

ὑπελέγχω, fo question slightly, τινά Jo. Lyd. 2. 26. 

ὑπελθετέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπέρχομαι, v. ἐλθετέον. 

ὑπελίσσω, Att. -ττω, to twist upwards, Nilus Narr. p. 47 :—in Ach. 
Tat. 1. 6, it is dub. 

ὑπεμβαίνω, fo attack, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπεμβάλλω, to insert underneath or after, τινί τι Greg. Cor. 387. 

ὑπεμβρυόω, to impregnate, Pseudo-Soph. ap. Clem. Al. 716. 

ὑπεμνήμῦκε, in Il. 22. 491, πάντα δ᾽ ὑπεμνήμυκε, of an orphan boy. 
The best ancient authorities interpreted it—he hangs down his head ut- 
terly, he is altogether cast down; so that it must be taken as Ep, pf. of 
ὑπ-ημύω, for ὑπ-εμήμυκε (ν being inserted metri grat., as in νώνυμνος for 
νώνυμος, παλαμναῖος from παλάμη) :—others would read ὑπεμμήμυκε: 
—the pres. is used by Coluth. 331, ὑπημύουσι παρειαί sink in, become 
hollow. See a discussion of the word in Spitzn. Exc. xxxiii ad Il. 

ὑπεμπίπλαμαι, Pass. to be filled full, τινος Walz Rhett. 1. 430. 

ὑπεμπίπρημι, to put fire under, set on fire, Joseph. B. J. 2. 19, 4, 
Dio C. 62. 16. 

ὑπεμφαίνω, to hint or indicate in part, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 4, Galen., 
etc. II. intr. to be evident, Pappus. 

ὑπέμφᾶσις, ἡ, a hint, indication, Athanas. 

ὑπεναντιόομαι, Dep. to do what one can to oppose, ὑπ. τῷ νουσήματι 
μετὰ τοῦ ἰητροῦ Hipp. Epid. 1. 948: to oppose secretly, thwart, Plut. 
Pericl. 34, Caes. 1. II. Pass. to be opposed or opposite, Arist. Eth. 
E. 7.6, 1, Physiogn. 2, 17. 

ὑπεναντίος, a, ov Plut. Ages. 24; perh. os, ov Plat. Alc. 1. 139 B:— 
set over against, meeting, ἵπποι ὑπ. ἀλλήλοισιν Hes. Sc. 347. 2, 
set against, opposite, of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑπ. Thuc. 2. 2; 
of ὑπ. the enemy, Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 38, etc. 3. opposed, opposite, con- 
trary, γένη Plat. Polit. 306 E; of contrary properties, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13 ; 
ὑπεναντιωτάτοις .. πλεῖστοις χρώμενον endued with most qualities most 
opposed to one another, Alex. Μανδρ. τ. 2; ἰχθῦς ὑπ. Damox. Σύντρ. τ. 
37 soften c. dat. opposite or contrary to, ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοις λέξας 
Hdt. 7. 50, 1, cf. Xen. Hell. 4.8, 24, Plat. Theaet. 176 A, Legg. 810D, 
etc.; so, ὑπ. πρός τι Arist. Pol. 7. 9, 3:—as Subst., τὸ ὑπεναντίον τού- 
του... πέφυκε the contrary hereto generally happens, Hdt. 3.80; τὰ ὑπ. 
τούτων on the contrary, Id. 7.153; τὰ ὑπεναντία opposites, Arist. Poét. 
IF RI BHHZO. 4. of logical propositions, subcontrary, but only so 
used in late writers. II. Ady. -iws, in a manner contrary to, 
τῷ νόμῳ Aeschin. 54. fin.; ὑπ. ἔχειν to be opposed, Arist. G. A. I. 12,1; 
so, ὑπ. κεῖσθαι Ib. 6; ὑπ. ὑπάρχει τινι πρός τι Id. H. A, 2. 1, 38, al. 

ὑπεναντιότης, ητος, 7, opposition, Epicur. ap. Diog. L.10.77, Strab. 454; 
ἡ τῶν ἱερῶν ὑπ. Joseph. c. Ap. I. 25. 

trevavriopa, 7é,=foreg., Hipp. 422. 17., 1245 B, Arist. Poét. 25, 
22. II. a self-contradiction, Id. Soph. Elench. 30, 2. 

ὑπεναντίωσις, ews, 7, a being opposed, opposition, like ὑπεναντιότης, 
Hipp. Aph. 1245, Arist. Soph. Elench. 12, 9; λαβεῖν ὑπεναντιώσεις to 
involve contrarieties, Dem. 1405.18; ἔχειν Arist. de An. 1. 5, 5. 

ὑπενδάκνω, to bite a little, check, τὸν θυμόν Eust. Opusc. 276. 91. 

ὑπενδίδωμι, fo give way a little, Thuc. 2. 64, Philo, etc. 
c. inf., ὑπ. τιψὲ πιεῖν to allow one.., C. 1.5772. 

ὑπένδοθεν, Adv. from within, Erotian. p. 376, where the explanation, 
κάτωθεν, seems to require ὑπένερθεν. 

ὑπένδοσις, ews, 77, a yielding, giving way, Eccl. 

ὑπένδῦμα, τό, an undergarment, Anth. P. 6. 201. 

ὑπενδύτης [Ὁ]. ov, ὁ, =foreg., Strab. 734. 

ὑπενδύω, to put on underneath, ὑπενέδυσ᾽ ἐρραμμέν᾽ αὑτήν Alex. Ἰσοστ. 


11. 


Kijpas ὑπεξέφερεν θανάτοιο the word can hardly mean (as Heyne expl.) | 1.11 :--Μεά., ὑπ. τῷ θώρακι χιτῶνα Demophil. Pythag. § 31 :—Pass., 


1608 


ὑπενδεδυμένοι χιτῶνας having tunics on under (their arms), Plut. Aemil. 
18, cf. Id. 2. 595 E. 

ὑπένερθε, and before a vowel —Oev, Adv. underneath, beneath, (wornp. ., 
ἠδ᾽ ὑπ. ζῶμά τε καὶ μίτρη Il. 4.186; σφύρα Kar’ ὑπένερθεν Ib. 147, cf. 
17. 386; ὑπ. δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκεν Od. 12. 242; χιτῶνά Ὑ ἔχων .. ὑπ. Ar. 
Ran. 1067. 2. under the earth, in the nether world, Lat. apud 
inferos, Od. 3. 278., 20.61; οἱ ὑπ., opp. to of οὐράνιοι, Plat. Ax. 371 B, 
cf, Ap. Rh. 2. 259. II. c. gen. (which sometimes goes before, 
sometimes after), wnder, beneath, ποδῶν ὑπένερθε 1]. 2. 150 ; ὑπ. Χίοιο 
Od. 3. 172; ὑπ. γενείου Hes. Sc. 418; ὑπ. γαίας Pind. N. 10. 164, cf. Plat. 
Theaet. 173 E; τοὐμφαλοῦ ὑπ. Ar, Nub. 977. 

ὑπεννοέω, to have in the mind, secretly purpose, Ael. V. H. 4.8. 

ὑπεντυγχάνω, to intercede secretly, ὑπέρ twos Greg. Naz. 

ὑπεξάγω [a], fo carry out from under or secretly, esp. out of danger into 
safety, ἀλλά σε δαίμων οἴκαδ᾽ ὑπεξαγάγοι Od. 18.147; ὑπὲκ θανάτου 
ἀγάγωμεν Il. 20. 300; παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας ὑπ. ἐκ τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Hat. 8. 
40; v. sub ὑπεκτίθημι. 2. in med, sense, to carry off from below, 
Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.6; ὑπεξ. κοιλίαν to relax the bowels, Plut. 2.635 
B. II. ὑπ. πόδα Eur. Hec. 812; ὑπ. ἑαυτόν Luc. Nigr. 
18. 2. intr. to withdraw gradually, retire slowly, Hdt. 4. 120, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 60; in Thuc. 5. 71, ὑπέξαγε should prob. be restored for 
ἐπέξαγε. b. of air and the like, to escape, Arist. Probl. 5. 21, cf. 
Audib. 64. 

ὑπεξἄγωγή, ἡ, withdrawal, M. Anton. 5. 23, Eust., ete. 

ὑπεξαείρω, to lift up from below, ὑπὲκ ποδὸς ἴχνος ἀεῖραι Opp. H. 2. 5. 

ὑπεξαίρεσις, ews, ἧ, a taking out from below or gradually: a removal, 
τοῦ ἀλγοῦντος Epicur. ap. Plut. 2. 1088 C, v. Wyttenb. 127 C; μεθ᾽ 
ὑπεξαιρέσεως with an exception, M. Anton. 4. I, et ibi Gatak.; καθ᾽ 
ὑπεξαίρεσιν Sext. Emp. M. 8. 479., 595. 41 :—hence in Rhet., a treating 
as exceptional, putting forward, Walz Rhett. 8. 437, etc. II. in 
Arithm. subtraction, Eccl. 

ὑπεξαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be removed, Hipp. 595. 41. 2. 
ὑπεξαιρετέον, one must remove, Philo 1. 362, 399, 521, Clem. Al. 894. 
ὑπεξαιρέω, to take away from below or gradually, αἷμα τῶν κτανόντων 
ὑπ. drain away their blood,Soph.El.1420; ἀντλεῖν καὶ ὑπ. τὴν θάλατταν 
Plut. 2.127 C. 2. to make away with, to destroy secretly or gradually, 
τὸν τύραννον Plat. Rep. 567 B; ὄλβον δωμάτων Eur. Hipp. 633; ὑπ. 
τινι τὰ δεινά to set him quit of all danger, Thuc. 4. 83 ;—in Soph. O. T. 
227, kei μὲν φοβεῖται, τοὐπίκλημ᾽ ὑπεξελών, αὐτὸς καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ, the 
most prob. explan. is to supply σημαινέτω,--- πὰ even if he is full of fear, 
let him, having thus done away with the accusation, give evidence him- 
self against himself :—Pass. to be made away with, ἐπιτήδειοι ὑπεξαιρε- 
θῆναι Thuc. 8. 70; τουτέων ὑπεξαραιρημένων these being out of the 
question, Hdt. 7.8, 3. II. Med. ¢o take out privily for oneself, 
steal away, ὑπὲκ μήλων aipedpevar (sc. ἄρνας καὶ ἐρίφους) Il. τό. 
353. 2. to put aside, except, exclude, Plat. Theaet. 151 C; κατη- 
γορήσειν .., ἕνα ὑπεξελόμενος δι᾽ οἰκειότητα Plut. Cato Mi. 21; ὑπ. πρό- 
φασιν to make it an exception, i. e. admit it, Theopomp. Hist. 133; 
hence in Rhet., ¢o treat as exceptional, put forward, Walz Rhett. 8. 437, 
(and in Act., Ib. 675, 699). 3. to reserve, put aside in safety, ἰδίων 
τι κτημάτων Dem. 365. 27. 

ὑπεξαίρω, = ὑπεξαείρω, Posta ap. Suid., 5. v. ταῦρος :—Pass. to be elated, 
Arist, Virt. et Vit. 7, 5 (nisi leg. bmepatpecOat). 

ὑπεξακρίζω, to ascend to the summit, βοσκήματ᾽ ἄρτι πρὸς λέπας 
ὑπεξήκριζον Eur. Bacch. 678, as Elmsl.; Musgr. takes ὑπ. to be the rst 
pers. I was driving them up ; but cf. ἐξακρίζω. 

ὑπεξᾶἄλέασθαι, inf. aor. 1 of ὑπεξᾶλέομαι, Dep. to flee out from under, 
to avoid, c. acc., Il. 15. 180. 

ὑπεξἄλύσκω, fut. Jew, = foreg., c. acc., Hes. Th. 615, Ap. Rh. 3. 551. 
ὑπεξαναβαίνω, to step suddenly back, σκαιῷ ποδί Theocr. 22.197. II. 
to ascend gradually, Clem. Al. 780. 

ὑπεξανάγομαι, Pass. to put out to sea secretly, Thuc. 3. 74. 

ὑπεξαναδύομαι, Med., with aor. 2 - ἐδυν, fo dive out and emerge, 
come from under secretly or gradually, λάθρη ὑπεξαναδὺς πολιῆς ἁλός 
Il. 13. 3525 bm. κεφαλῇ to duck or stoop so as to avoid a blow, Theocr. 
22:28. 

ὑπεξανάπτω, to kindle or excite gradually, Byz. 

ὑπεξανίσταμαι, -- ὑπανίσταμαι, Plut. Pyrrh. 11, εἴο. ; πρός τινι Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 39: ὑπ. τινὶ to rise and make room for him, Luc. Demon. 
63, Plut. Lycurg. 20, ete. 

ὑπεξαντλέω, to drain out from below, exhaust, κακῶν .. κῦμ᾽ ὑπεξαντλῶν 
φρενί Eur. Ion 927. 

ὑπεξάπτω, to kindle secretly or gradually, τινὶ πόθον τινός Ael. N. A. 
14. 20 :—Pass., ὑπ. ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου Id. V. H. 14. 41. 

ὑπεξἄφύομαι, Pass. to be drained off, of streams that lose themselves in 
the sand, Ap. Rh. 2. 983. 

ὑπεξεγείρω, to stir up secretly, Anon. ap. Eus. H.E. 5. 16. 

ὑπέξευμι, (εἶμι tbo) to go away secretly, withdraw gradually, Hat. 4. 
120., 7. 211; τινός from .., Anon. ap, Suid. :—1. τινί to make way for 
one, give way to him, Dem. 775. 27 :—of fire or snow, to disappear 
gradually, Plat. Phaedo 103 D, 106 A; of water, opp. to ἐπιγίγνεσθαι, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 3, 6, II. to go out to meet or against one, v. 1. for 
ἐπεξ-- in Hdt. 1.176, ° 

ὑπεξειρύω, Ion. for ὑπεξερύω, Hat. 

ὑπεξελαύνω, to drive away secretly or gradually, Hdt. 4. 120 (where 
τοῦ ἀγέλας or τὰ βοσκήματα must be supplied) ; but intr. to march away, 

D. 130. 

ὑπεξέλευσις, ἡ, α secret going out or forth, dub. for ἐπ-- ἴῃ Suid. 

ὑπεξέλκω, to withdraw gradually, ἑαυτὸν πόνων Planud. 

ὑπεξερεύγω, fo disgorge gradually, Nic. Al. 227. 


Pe ey! 
ὑπένερθε —— UTEP. 


ὑπεξερύω, Ion. -εἰιρύω, to draw out from under, draw away underhand, 
Hat. 7. 225 :—Med., πατέρα .. ὑπεξείρυτο φόνοιο Ap. Rh. 2.1183. 

ὑπεξέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act. 70 go out from under : 
to go out secretly, withdraw, retire, Thuc. 4. 74., 8. 70; Μέγαράδε, 
᾿Αθήναζε Andoc. 3. 10, Dem. 1380. 15 ; πόλεως Plut. Poplic. 7; ὑπ. τοῦ 
λέγοντος to slip away from .. , Plat. Theaet. 182 D :—rarely c. acc. pers. 
to withdraw from, escape from, Thuc. 3. 34; cf. ὑπεξΐίστημι 11. 2 :— 
also c. dat. to keep out of his way, avoid, Plat. Legg. 865 E. 2. to 
rise up and quit one's settlements, to emigrate, Hdt. 1. 73., 8. 36. 11. 
to go out to meet, Id. 1.176 (Bekk. ἐπεξ--). 

ὑπεξευρίσκω, to discover gradually, Basil. 

ὑπεξέχω, intr. to withdraw or retire secretly, Hdt. 5. 72; ἐκ τῆς Χίου 
8. 132; ἐς Θεσσαλίην 6. 74. 

ὑπεξηγητικός, 7, dv, serving as explanation, Eust. 584. 30. 

ὑπεξίστημι, to alter gradually, Hesych. ; esp. for the worse, to perplex, 
Callistr. Ecphr. 892. II. Pass., with aor, 2 and pf. act., to de- 
part secretly, Plut. Camill. 22, etc.; τοῦ vew Luc. Amor. 171, etc. :— 
ὑπ. τῆς ἀρχῆς, to give up all claim to it, like Lat. abdicare se 
magistratu, Hdt. 3. 83; soc. inf., ὑπ, ἄρχειν Luc, Saturn. 6. 2. 
c. ace. to go out of the way of, avoid, ὑπεκστῆναι βούλομαι τὸν λόγον 
Plat. Phileb. 43 A; cf. ὑπεξέρχομαι 1. 3. to give place to, make way 
for, Xen. Ath. 1, 10:—to yield to, give way to, ταῖς ἀπορίαις, τῷ καιρῷ 
Plut. Solon 25, Cato Mi. 35. 

ὑπέξοδος, ἡ, an involuntary stool, Hipp. Prorrh. 106. 

ὑπεξούσιος, ov, subject to the power of another, opp. to αὐτεξούσιος, 
Schol, Eur. Andr, 411, 628, Eccl. 

ὑπεξουσιότης, ητος, ἧ, subjection, Byz. 

ὑπεπιμόριος, ov, an arithmetical term, the converse of ἐπιμόριος, repre- 


; sented by the fraction = , as the converse of ἘΞ Arist. Metaph. 4. 


15, 3, ubi v. Bonitz. ;—so ὑφημιόλιος is the converse of ἡμιόλιος (2 and 
8), ὑπεπίτριτος of ἐπίτριτος (Zand 3), ὑπεπιτέταρτος of ἐπιτέταρτος (3 
and 4),etc.; and so, ὑπεπρμερῆς is the converse of ἐπιμερής, v. Nicom. Ar. 
I. 19.—These ratios are called ὑπόλογοι, ἐπιμόριος etc. being πρόλογοι. 

ὑπέρ [Ὁ], Ep. also ὑπείρ, if the last syll. is to be long, used by Hom. 
only in the phrase ὑπεὶρ ἅλα: Boeot. οὗπερ, Ahr. D. Dor. 520. (Cf. 
Skt. upart, Zd. upairi, Lat. super, Goth. uwfar, O. Norse yfir, ofr, A. 8. 
ofer (over), O. H. 6. oba (iiber); cf. up, upper, etc.: v. also the opp. 
ὑπό :—from it are formed the Comp. and Sup. ὑπέρτερος, —raros, the 
latter shortd. into ὕπατος, also Adv. ὕπερθεν, ὑπέρα, ὕπερος.) Prep. 
governing gen. and acc. 

A. WITH GENIT., which expresses that over which something is or 
happens: I. of Place, over ; 1. in a state of rest, over, 
above, freq. in Hom., στέρνον ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο Il. 4. 528; χιτωνίσκους évede- 
δύκεσαν ὑπὲρ “γονάτων not reaching to the knees, Xen. An. 5. 4, 13 ; 
ἕστηκε... ὅσον τ᾽ ὄργυι᾽ ὑπὲρ αἴης 1]. 23.327; εἴθ᾽ ὑπὲρ γῆς, εἴτ᾽ ἐπὶ γῆς, 
εἴθ᾽ ὑπὸ γῆς Theophr. Ign. 1; ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς στῆναί τινι to stand over 
his head as he lies asleep, Il. 2. 20, Od. 4. 803, etc. ; πασάων ὕπερ ἥγε 
Kapa ἔχει 6. 107; ὑπὲρ πόλιος, ὅθι “Eppaos λόφος ἐστίν, ja τό. 
471; ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς οἱ ἐγίνετο διεξελαύνοντι, i.e, over the gateway, 
Hdt. 1. 187; τὸ οὖρος τὸ ὑπὲρ Τεγέης Id. 6.105 ; τὰ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς the 
higher ground, Xen. Ages. 2, 20 ; ὑπὲρ ἁλός, θαλάσσης, of towns or places 
on the sea, Dissen Pind. N. 7.64; λιμὴν καὶ πόλις ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ Thuc. 1. 
46: of the relative position of countries, above, further inland, οἰκέοντες 
ὑπὲρ ᾿Αλικαρνησσοῦ μεσόγαιαν Hdt. 1.175; ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τῆς ὑπὲρ 
Αἰγύπτου Thuc. 2. 48; τοῖς ὑπὲρ Χερρονήσου Θρᾳξί Xen. An. 2. 6. 
2. 2. in ἃ state of motion, over, across, κῦμα vnos ὑπὲρ τοίχων 
καταβήσεται ll. 15.382; τὸν δ᾽ ὑπὲρ οὐδοῦ βάντα προσηύδα Od. 17. 575 ; 
τάφρων ὕπερ πηδᾶν Soph. Aj. 1279; ὑπὲρ θαλάσσης καὶ χθονὸς ποτω- 
μένοις Aesch, Ag. 576; ἐκκυβιστᾶν ὑπὲρ τῶν ξιφῶν Xen. Symp, 2, 
er 8. over, beyond, ἐν Κρήτῃ εὐρείῃ τηλοῦ ὑπὲρ πόντου Od. 13. 
257. II. metaph., like πρό (from the notion of standing over 
to protect), for, for defence of, in behalf of, τεῖχος ὑπὲρ νεῶν ll. 7: 
449; ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ὑπὲρ Δαναῶν 1.444; generally, for the good or 
safety of, θύειν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 13, cf. Valck. Phoen. 
1336 ; εὑδόντων ὕπερ ppovpnua Aesch.Eum. 705; ὑπέρ τινος κινδυνεύειν, 
μάχεσθαι, βοηθεῖν Thuc. 2. 20, Plat. Legg. 642 C, Xen. An. 3. 5, 6: 
ἧς ἔθνησχ᾽ ὕπερ Soph. Tr. 708; ὑπέρ τινος λέγειν Id. El. 554, (this 
comes very near signf. 5, in Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 14) :—the orig. notion appears 
most plainly in phrases like ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος ἀμύνειν to fight for one’s 
country ; 6 ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος θάνατος, etc., often in Hdt. and Att.; νῦν 
ὑπὲρ' πάντων ἀγών Aesch. Pers. 405 ; ὑπὲρ δόξης τελευτήσαντας Dem. 
690. 19 :—sometimes even of the thing to be averted, ἱκέσιον λόχον 
δουλοσύνας ὕπερ Aesch. Theb. 112, cf. Aeschin. 55. 19. 2. for the 
sake of a person or thing, in Hom. only joined with λίσσομαι, e. g. ὑπὲρ 
τοκέων, &. πατρὸς καὶ μητρός, ὑ. ψυχῆς, etc., Il. 15. 660, 665., 22. 338., 
24. 406: later, with other like Verbs, as γουνάζομαι, Br. Ap. Rh. 3. 701; 
cf, πρός A. III. 3, ἀντί 11. 4:—also, οὐδεὶς ὑπέρ μου .. μηνίεται Aesch, 
Eum. lot ; ὑπέρ τινός τινα εὐδαιμονίζειν Xen. An. 1. 7, 3; ἐκφοβεῖσθαι, 
θαρρεῖν ὑπέρ τινος Soph. O. T. 989; Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 17 -—also for, on 
account of, of reward or punishment, Soph. Ant. 932, often in Isoer., 
etc. 3. in Att., esp. Trag. for, because of, by reason of, much like 
ὑπό c. gen., ὑπὲρ ἀλγέων, πένθους, παθέων, ἔριδος ὕπερ etc., Markl. Eur. 
Supp. 1125. 4. ς. inf. for the purpose of, ὑπὲρ τοῦ μηδένα .. βιαίῳ 
θανάτῳ ἀποθνήσκειν Xen. Hiero 4, 3 ; ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ πράττειν τὸ προστατ- 
τόμενον Isocr. 152 D, cf. 249 A. 5. for, instead of, in the name 
of, ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ in his stead, Thuc. 1. 141; ὑπέρ τινος ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. 
Rep. 590 A ; προλέγειν Xen. An. 7. 7, 3 :—sometimes as a mere periphr. 
for gen., στρατηγῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν acting as general by commission from you, 
vestra auctoritate, cf. Dem. 30. 13;—though in like phrases it also means 


eke, ε ΄ 
uTepa aa ὑπεραναιδεύομαι. 


| power or command over, as in ὑπὲρ τῆς ᾿Ασίας στρατηγήσας, Wolf Dem. 
Lept. p. 299. III. like περί, on, of, concerning, Lat. de, ὑπὲρ 
σέθεν aicxe ἀκούω 1]. 6.524, and so perhaps in 12. 424; τὰ λεγόμενα 
ὑπέρ τινος Hat. 2. 123: sometimes also in Att., ἀνδρὸς ἀθλίου πεύσεσθ᾽ 
ὕπερ Soph. O. Τ. 1444, cf. Erf. ib. 164 (but v. Dind. ad 1., Markl. Lys. 
100. 19); διαλέγεσθαι, ἀγορεύειν ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Apol. 39 E, Legg. 
776 E3 γνώμην ὑπὲρ τῆς κοινῆς δόξης Isocr. 135 B. 

B. WITH ACCUS., expressing that over and beyond which a thing 
goes : I. of Place in reterence to motion, over, beyond, freq. in 
Hom., e. g. ὑπὲρ ὦμον ἤλυθ᾽ ἀκωκή Il. 5.16, cf. 851; ἀλάλησθε .. ὑπεὶρ 
ἅλα Od. 3. 73: cf. 7. 135, etc., Trag. ; without such reference, ὑπὲρ ‘Hpa- 
κλείας στήλας ἔξω κατοικοῦσι Plat. Criti. το E; ὑπερίσχειν κεφαλὰς 
ὑπὲρ τὸ ὑγρόν Polyb. 3. 84,9. II. of Measure, over, above, ex- 
ceeding, beyond, ὑπὲρ τὸν ἀλαθῇ λόγον Pind. O. 1. 44; ὑπὲρ τὸ βέλ- 
τιστον Aesch. Ag. 378; ὑπὲρ ἐλπίδα Soph. Ant. 3266 ; ὑπὲρ δύναμιν 
Thuc. 6. 16; μεγέθει ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἄλλους Plat. Rep. 488 A; ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον 
εἶναι Id. Legg. 839 Ὁ, Luc, Vit. Auct. 2 ; ὑπὲρ ἡμᾶς beyond our powers, 
Heind. Plat. Parm. 128 B ; ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀξίαν Eur. H. F. 146; ὑπὲρ οὐσίαν 
Plat. Rep. 372 B; ὑπὲρ τὸ ὕδωρ (cf. ὕδωρ I. 4) Luc. pro Imag. 29. 2. 
of transgression, where we say against, contrary to, ὑπὲρ αἶσαν, opp. to 
κατ᾽ αἶσαν, Il. 3. 59, al.; ὑπὲρ μοῖραν 20. 336; ὑπὲρ μόρον 20. 30; 
ὑπὲρ θεόν 17. 327; ὑπὲρ ὅρκια 3. 299, etc. ; cf. Tapa σ. I. 4. c. 111. 
of Number, above, upwards of, ὑπὲρ τεσσεράκοντα ἄνδρας Ηάϊ. 5. 64; 
ὑπὲρ τὰ τετταράκοντα ἔτη Xen. Hell. 5. 4,13; ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα 
ἔτη γεγονόσι Id. Cyr. 1. 2, 4; ὑπὲρ τὸ ἥμισυ more than half, Ib. 3. 
3.4: IV. of Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than, 6 ὑπὲρ τὰ 
Μηδικὰ πόλεμος Thuc. 1. 41; ὑπὲρ τὴν φθοράν Plat. Tim. 23 C. 

C. POSITION: ὑπέρ may follow its Subst., but then by anastrophé 
becomes ὕπερ, Il. 5. 339, Od. 19. 450, al., and in Trag. 

D. AS ADV. over much, above measure, ὑπὲρ μὲν ἄγαν Eur. Med. 
627; also written ὑπεράγαν Strab. 147, Ael. N.A. 3. 38, etc.; cf. ὑπέρφευ : 
—as a predicate, διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσι ; ὑπὲρ ἔγώ 1am more [than they], 
2 Ep. Cor. 11. 23. 

ἘΠ. IN COMPOS, ὑπέρ signifies over, above, in all relations, 6. g., x. 
of Place, over, beyond, as in ὑπεράνω, ὑπέργειος, ὑπερβαίνω, ὑπερπόν- 


TLOS. 2. of doing a thing for or in defence of, as in ὑπερμαχέω, 
1 2 

ὑπερασπίζω, ὑπεραλγέω. 8. above measure, as in ὑπερήφανος, 

ὑπερφίαλος. : 


ὑπέρα [Ὁ], 7, (ὑπέρ) an upper rope: mostly used in pl. ὑπέραι, the 
braces attached to the ends of the sailyards (ἐπίκρια), by means of which 
the sails are shifted fore and aft, acc. to the direction of the wind, Od. 5. 
260, cf. Luc. D. Mort. 4. 1:—proverb. of awkward mismanagement, 
ἀφεὶς τὴν ὑ. τὸν πόδα διώκει he lets go the brace to catch at the sheet, 
Hyperid. ap. Harp. II. imépa, --ὕπερα, τά, Hesych. 

ὕπερα, wy, τά, much the same as πηνία (11), Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 9. 
ὑπερᾶβέλτερος, ov, also a, ov, (Liban. 4. 143), above measure simple or 
silly, πρόφασις Dem, 1178. fin. 

ὑπεράβυσσος, ov, unfathomably profound, Ideler Phys. 2. 229. 
ὑπεράγἄθος, ov, extremely good, Eccl. :—hence ὑπερᾶἄγἄθότη, ἡ, Ib. 
ὑπερἄγάλλομαι, Dep. to rejoice exceedingly, Ignat. 

ὑπεράγᾶμαι, Dep. to be exceedingly pleased, Plat. Symp. 180 
A. 11. to admire above measure, τινά Twos for a thing, 
Luc. Dem. Enc. 33; τὲ Ael. V. H. 12. 1. 

ὑπεράγαν, v. 5. ὑπέρ Ὁ. 

ὑπερἄγἄνακτέω, to be exceeding angry or vexed at, τινος Plat. Rep. 
535 E; τινι Aeschin. 9. 13; absol., Arist. Fr. 157, Ael. V.H.8. 9. 

ὑπερἄγδἄπάω, to love exceedingly, make much of, c. acc., Dem. 686. 9, 
ef. 172. 18, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 33 τινά twos for a thing, Joseph. A. J. 
12. 4, 6. 

iy a, ov, exceeding holy, Eccl.; tmepayrorns, ἡ, Ib. 

ὑπέραγνος, ov, of surpassing purity, Julian. 1780, Eccl. 

ὑπεράγνωστος, ov, utterly beyond knowledge, Eccl. 

ὑπεραγόντως, Adv. exceedingly, LXx (2 Macc. 7. 20), Hesych. 

ὑπερἄγορεύω, to speak for, τινός Arist. Oec. 2, 21: cf. ὑπερεῖπον. 

ὑπεραγρυπνέω, to keep watch for, τινος ΑΕ]. N. A. 8, 25. 

ὑπεράγω, fut. fw, to elevate, exalt, τὴν ἡγεμονίαν εἰς ἄκραν εὐδαιμονίαν 
App. Civ. 4. 92. ΤΙ. to excel, surpass, c. gen., Polyb. 11.13, 5 ; 
πάντων Tots ὀδοῦσιν Diod. 3. 35: mostly in part., ὑπεράγων, ova, ov, 
extraordinary, Id. 13. 90, etc., τινί in a thing, Id. 5. 17, etc., c. acc., 
τοὺς ἄλλους κατά τι ὑπ. Id. 3.44 :—cf. ὑπεραγόντως. 

ὑπερἄγωνιάω, to δὲ in great distress, Dem. 1410. 43 διά τινα Plat. 
Euthyd. 300C; twos for one, Joseph. A. J. 16. 4, I. 

ὑπερἄγωνίζομαι, Dep. to fight for, τινος App. Civ. 1. 96, Joseph. ; 
τινι ὑπέρ τινος Themist. 37 A. 

ὑπεραγωνιστήξ, ov, ὁ, a champion, Cyrill. Hier. 

ὑπεραείρω, -- ὑπεραίρω :—Pass., aor. ὑπερηέρθη Anth. P. 5. 299. 

ὑπερᾶέριος, ov, above the air, ὕδωρ Eccl. 

ὑπερᾶής, és, gen. έος, (ἄημι) blowing hard, ἄελλα 1]. 11. 297. 

ὑπεραθετέω, to despise utterly, Aquila V. T. 

ὑπεραθλέω, = ὑπεραγωνίζομαι, Achmes Onir. Io, Eccl. 

ὑπεραιδέομαι, Dep. (cf. αἰδέομαι) to feel much shame before, to stand 
in too great awe of, c. acc., Ap. Rh. 3. 978. 

ὑπεραιμόω, to have over-much blood, Xen. Eq. 4, 2 (vulg. ὑπερεμοῦν). 

ὑπεραίμωσις, ews, 7, overfulness of blood, Poll. 1. 209. 

ὑπεραινετός, dv, to be praised exceedingly, LXX (Cant. Trium Puer. 29). 

ὑπεραινέω, to praise exceedingly, Eccl. 

ὑπεραιόλιος, ov, hyper-Acolian, in Music, v. Bockh. Metr. Pind. p. 230. 

ὑπεραίρω, to lift or raise up over, els τὸν ἔξω τόπον τὴν τοῦ ἡνιόχου 
κεφαλήν Plat. Phaedr. 248 A; τὴν ὀφρῦν ὑπὲρ τοὺς κροτάφους Luc. 


Amor. 54; τὸ σκάφος ὑπ. ἑρμάτων over the rocks, cited from Philostr. ; 1 


1609 


ὑπ. τὸ φθέγμα to raise it very high, Luc. Ner. 9:—Med. to lift oneself 
or rise above, πάντων Walz Rhett. 1. 632: absol. ἐο be lifted up, 2 Ep. 
Cor. 12. 7: to rise, ἐπὶ θεόν 2 Thess. 2. 4. II. intr. 1. 
c. acc. to climb or get over, pass over, cross, like Lat. transcendere, 
trajicere, τειχία ὑπ. Xen. Eq. Mag. 8, 3; “AAmes Polyb. 2. 23, 1, cf. 
I. 47, 2 ;—-s0, ὑπ. τὸ πέλαγος to pass over, Id. 1. 28, 1; ὑπ. τὴν ἄκραν 
to double the cape, Id. 1. 54, 7; κάμψαντες τὸν Πάχυνον ὑπ. [τὸ πέλα- 
059] eis .. Ib. 25, 8 :—as military term, to outflank, τινά Id. τ. 50, 6., 
3. 73, 7, etc. :—without a sense of motion, 4o rise above, τὸ ὕδωρ 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 10; τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ δένδρου Id. C. P. 5. 14. 
9. 2. to transcend, excel, outdo, τινά τινὶ ONE in a thing, Dem. 
301. 25., 798. 8: to conquer, τινά Id. 1395. 23. 3. to overshoot, 
go beyond, exceed, μήθ᾽ ὑπεράρας μήθ᾽ ὑποκάμψας καιρόν Aesch. Ag. 786 ; 
ὑπ. τὸν ὡρισμένον καιρόν Polyb. 9. 14, 113 τὴν συνήθειαν ld. 27. τύ, 
2; ὑπ. τῆς οὐσίας τὸ μέγεθος 6 τῶν τέκνων ἀριθμός Arist. Pol. 2. 7, 5; 
πυγωνιαῖον ἢ μικρὸν ὑπεραῖρον a little more, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 
8. III. c. gen. 20 pass heyond, double a cape, τοῦ ἀκρωτηρίου 
Philostr. 115: to rise above, τῆς γῆς Id. 746, εἴς, 2. to transcend, 
exceed, μήθ᾽ ὑπεραίροντα τῶν εἰθισμένων ὄγκων (v. 1. τὸν εἶθ. ὄγκον) 
μήτ᾽ ἐλλείποντα Plat. Legg. 717 D, cf. Dio C. 75. 13, etc.; ὑπ, τινὸς τῷ 
μεγέθει Diod. 20. gI, etc.: to overcome, τέχνῃ τοῦ ῥοθίου Philostr. 
305. IV. to overflow, τὰ ἀγγεῖα Arist. Mirab. 67 ; and absol., 
of a river, ὑπ. eis τὰ χωρία Dem. 1274. 20. 2. ὑπ. ὑπέρ τι to pro- 
ject beyond .., Arr. Tact. 12. 8. to exceed, ἔν τινι or Twi Dio C. 
37. 8, Philostr. ; τὸ ὑπεραῖρον the excess, Polyb. 16. 12, 9. 

ὑπεραίσιος, ov, excessive, immoderate, A. B. 359, E. M. 
Pa sd ae ov, exceeding foul or ugly, Xen, Cyr. 2. 2, 28, Plut. 2. 

32 A. 

ὑπεραισχύνομαι, Pass. to feel much ashamed, ὑπ. μὴ .. Aeschin. 75. 9 ; 
ἐπί τινι Id. 5. 21: c. part. to be ashamed at doing a thing, Dromo 
Waar. I. 

ὑπεραιωρέω, to hang up over :—Pass. to hang or be suspended over, 
project over, τινος Hdt. 4. 103, Hipp. Art. 795 ; ὑπέρ τινος Id. Fract. 
iis 2. in nautical language, ὑπεραιωρηθῆναι c. gen. loci, to lie 
off a place, τῇσι νηυσὶ ὑπεραιωρηθέντες Φαληροῦ Hat. 6, 116. 3. 
to hold up, raise, τὴν κεφαλήν Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3 :—Pass. of the 
overlapping ends of a bone, ὑπεραιωρεῖται ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ μηροῦ ὑπὲρ τῆς 
κοτύλης is lifted or drawn over, Hipp. Art. 833 ; bm. ὑπὲρ ἀρχαίης ἕδρης 
Id. Fract. 761: Littré gives the Act. in same sense, Art. 834 (4. 302); and 
so in the Subst. ὑπεραιώρησις, ews, 6, af ἐξ ὑπ. ἐμβολαί Hipp. Art. 795, 
cf. 851 B. 

ὑπερακμάζω, Zo surpass in vigour or bloom, c. acc., Myro ap. Ath. 657 

II. ¢o be past the bloom of youth, Epiphan. 

ὑπέρακμος, ov, beyond the bloom of youth, 1 Ep. Cor. 7. 36; τὸ ὑπ. Eust. 
Opusce. 203. 53 :—neut. pl. as Adv., Id. Od. 1915. 20. 

ὑπερᾶκοντίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, fo overshoot, i. 6. to outdo, Νικίαν ταῖς μη- 
xavats Ar. Av. 363; but, διακοσίαισι βουσὶν ὑπερηκόντισα I overshot 
him with my 200 kine, Id. Eq. 659, cf. Diphil. MoAump. 1. 5; also, ὑπ. 
τινὰ κλέπτων to outdo one in stealing, Ar. Pl. 666. 

ὑπερακούω, pf. -ακήκοα, to hear exceedingly well, A. B. 69. 

ὑπερακρτβήξ, és, exceedingly exact, Luc. Hermot. 54. 

ὑπερακρίζω, to mount and climb over, c. acc., τείχη Xen. Eq. Mag. 6, 
5. II. ἐο project, beetle over, c. gen., δόμων Eur. Supp. 988. 

ὑπεράκριος, ov, (ἄκρα) over or upon the heights, oi “Ὑπεράκριοι -- οἵ 
Διάκριοι, the highlanders or poor inhabitants of the Attic uplands, opp. 
to the richer classes of the plains and coasts (v. πεδιακός, mapados 11), 


Hdt. 1. 59, Dion. H. 1. 13, cf. Dind. Schol. Dem. p. 623. 2. τὰ 
ὑπ. the heights above the plain, the uplands, Hat. 6. 20. 
ὑπέρακρος, ov, over or on the top, λόφοι Ael. N. A. 14. 16. II. 


Adv., ὑπεράκρως ζῆν to carry everything to excess, Dem. 1415.1. 

ὑπεράλγεινος, ov, in excessive anguish, Aristid. 1. 305. 

ὑπεραλγέω, to feel pain for or because of, ἀπάτης Soph. Ant. 630, cf. 
Eur. Alc. 885, Hipp. 260, Ar. Av. 466. 2. to grieve exceedingly, 
τινι at a thing, Hdt. 2. 129, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 17; ἐπί τινι Luc. Asin. 38: 
—absol., Eur. Med, 118; ὑπεραλγεῖν ἀλγοῦντι παρόντα Arist. Rhet. 2. 
6, 8; ὑπ. φροντίδα in mind, Eur. Heracl. 619. 

ὑπεραλγήξ, és, gen. éos, exceeding grievous, τὸν ὑπ. χόλον Soph. El. 
176. 2. suffering excessively, Polyb. 3. 79, 12. 

ὑπεραληθῶς, Adv. in very truth, Eccl. 

ὑπεραλκής, és, gen. cos, exceeding strong, Plut. Pomp. 65. 

ὑπεράλλομαι, Dep. to spring or leap over, or beyond, c. gen., αὐλῆς 
ὑπεράλμενος (sync. aor. 2 part.) 1]. 5. 138; also c. acc., πολλὰς στίχας 
ὑπερᾶλτο (sync. aor. 2) 20. 327; so in Att, Prose, Xen. An. 7. 4, 17, 
Eq. 8, 4; πλοίων ἱστοὺς ὑπ., of dolphins, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 43 ὑπ. τὴν 
σκιὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν Plut. 2. 1071 B. II. metaph. to leap to ahigh 
place, LXx (Sirach. 38. 33). 

ὑπέραλλος, ov, above others, exceeding great, Pind. N. 3. 57. 

ὑπέραλμα, τό, a leap over, Artem. 1. 55. 

ὑπεράλπειος, ov, over the Alps, Lat. transalpinus, Strab. 193, 212, al. 

ὑπέραλσι, ews, 1), a leaping beyond, Byz. 

ὑπεραμείβω, Zo pass over, τὸν οὐδόν Sozomen. 

ὑπεραμπέχω, to cover all in its embrace, ὃ ὑπεραμπέχων οὐρανός 
Timoth. 3 Bgk. 

ὑπεραμφισβητέω, to dispute about a thing, Poll. 5. 165. 

imepavaBatvw, fo pass over, cross, Tas “Adres Zosim. 11. 
metaph. fo transcend, c. acc., Eust. 18. 26; ο, gen., Clem. Al. 455 :— 
absol, to be excellent, κριτήριόν τι ὑπεραναβεβηκός Sext. Emp. M. 7. 445. 

ὑπεραναβλύζω, to spout up over, c. gen., Theophyl. Simoc. 

ὑπερανάγω, to lift up above, ἑαυτὸν τῆς συνηθείας Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπεραναιδεύομαι, Pass. to be surpassed in impudence, Ar. Eq. 1206 


1610 


(Steph.) ; Dind. suggests ὑπεραναιδισθήσεται, citing A. B. 80: ἀναιδί- 
ζεσθαι: ᾿Αριστοφάνης Ἱππεῦσιν. 

ὑπεραναίσχυντος, ov, exceeding impudent, Dem. 1071. 27. 
ὑπερανάκειμαι, Pass. to lie above another at table, Diog. L.7. 17. 

ὑπεραναπληρόω, to fill up beyond measure, Eccl. 

ὑπεραναρτάω, to hang up over, Theod. Prodr. 

trepavapxos, ov, altogether without beginning, Eccl. 

ὑπερανάστης, ov, 6, = μετανάστης, Phot., Hesych. 

ὑπερανατείνομαι, Pass. to exert oneself excessively, Luc. pro Imag. 13. 

ὑπερανατίθεμαι, Pass. to be set upon, τινι Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 7. 

ὑπεράνειμι, (εἶμι ibo) to go up over, Tas ὀροφάς Byz. 

ὑπερανέρχομαι, fo go beyond, τινός τινι Tobius in Phot. Bibl. 202. 

ὑπερανέχω, ἐο rise up over, τινός Eust. 1020. 27, etc, : to excel, Procl. 

ὑπερανθέω, to bloom over the surface, Philes de An. p. 58. 11. 
to bloom exceedingly, Poll. 3. 71, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπερανθίζομαι, Pass. to bloom exceedingly, glow with colour, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπεράνθρωπος, ov, superhuman, Dion. H. 11. 35, Luc. Catapl. 16 :— 
also ὑπερανθρώπινος, 7, ov, Eccl. 

ὑπερανιδρύω, to set up above, Eccl. 

trepaviorapat, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. fo stand up or project 
over, c. gen., Dion. H. 1. 15., 9. 68; absol., Id. 3. 68, Luc. Icarom. 12: 
—metaph., τὸ τῆς γνώμης ὑπερανεστηκύς elation, Philostr. 730; tads 
ὑπερανεστηκώς strutting, conceited, \d. 724. 2. to excel, Eccl. 

ὑπερανίσχω, = ὑπερανέχω, κορυφὴ ὑπερανίσχουσα Joseph. B. J. 7. 6, 1, 
Eust. 2. 10 exceed, τι Cyrill. 

ὑπεραντλέομαι, Pass. to be very leaky, ὑπ. ἅλμῃ to be water-logged, 
Luc. Merc. Cond. 2: metaph., ὑπ. εὐτυχίαις Eust. Opusc. 339. 82. 

ὑπέραντλος, ov, properly of a ship, guite full of water (dvrios), water- 
logged, Anth. P. 5. 204, Plut. Lucull. 13, Poll. 1. 92, etc. ; metaph., of the 
ship of the state, Dio C. 52. 16. 2. of persons, φορτί᾽ ἐξέρριψ᾽ ὑπ. 
γενόμενος Diphil. Zwy. 2. 12: metaph. overcharged, Luc, Tim. «18 ; 
ὑπέραντλος συμφορᾷ Eur. Hipp. 767; ταῖς φροντίσιν Plut. Mar. 
48. IL. overflowing, σιτοθήκη Themist. 221 B; ὕβρις Luc. Tim. 
4, ubi v. Hemst. 

ὑπεράνω [a], Adv. over, above, οἰκεῖν Luc. Ὁ. Deor. 4. 2, etc. :—mostly 
c. gen., ὑπ. τούτων [τῶν μορίων] σχίζεται [ἡ φλέψ] Arist. H. A. 3.3,17; 
ἄνεισι.. τὸ ἔλαιον ὑπ. τοῦ ὕδατος Id, Plant. 2. 2,10; ὑπ. γίγνεσθαί τινος 
to get the upper hand of, Teles ap. Stob. 524. 51, Plut. 2. 10 Β ; ποιεῖν 
or ποιεῖσθαί Twa ὑπ. τινός Ib. ο8 Ε, 6 Ο ; πάντων ὑπ. ποιεῖν to act more 
nobly than all others, Diog. L. 7.128. 2. of ὑπ. πλεονασμοί excessive 
repetitions, Polyb. 12. 24, I. 

ὑπεράνωθεν, Adv. from above, Hesych., etc. 
Aesop. - 

ὑπεράνωρ, opos, 6, Dor. for ὑπερήνωρ. 

ὑπεράξιος, a, ov, more than worthy, Byz. 

ὑπερᾶπᾶτάομαι, Pass. to be deceived excessively, Anth. P. 9. 761. 
ὑπεράπειρος, ov, infinite and more, Byz. 

ὑπεραπλόομαι, Pass. to be spread out over, lambl. Myst. 7. 2, Procl. 

ὑπεραποδέχομαι, Dep. to accept eagerly, Origen. 

ὑπεραποδίδωμι, to pay over and above, C. 1. 2058 A. 17, Philostr. 533. 

ὑπεραποθνήσκω, to die for, τινός Xen. Cyn. 1,14; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. 
Symp. 208 D; absol., Ib. 179 B, 180 A, etc. 

ὑπεραποκρίνομαι [1], Med. to answer for one, defend him, twos Ar, 
Vesp. 951, Thesm. 186. 

ὑπεραπολαύω, to enjoy exceedingly, Tiv’s Basil. 

ὑπεραπόλλυμι, to destroy and more than destroy, Schol. Eur. Alc. 
1082. II. Pass. to die for, Twos Schol. Pind. O. 6. 29. 

ὑπεραπολογέομαι, Dep., with fut. and aor. med.:—to speak for any 
one, defend him, τινος Hdt. 6.136, Xen. Hell. 1. 7,16; ὑπ. τῆς ὑποψίας 
Antipho 119. 26. 

ὑπεραπότϊσις, ews, ἡ, -- ὑπερέκτισις, Hesych. 

ὑπεραποφᾶτικός, ή, dv, denying doubly, ὑπεραποφάτικόν ἔστιν ἀποφα- 
τικὸν ἀποφατικοῦ Diog. L. 7. 69 ; al. -αποφαντικός. 

trepatroypdw, to be more than enough, Poll. 1. 236., 6. 149. 
part. pres. act. -χρώντως, more than enough, Id. 9. 154. 

ὑπερᾶρέσκω, fut. ἄρέσω, to please above measure, App. Civ. 2.1. 

ὑπεράριθμος, ov, supernumerary, Procop. Il. beyond number 
or numeration, Eccl. 

ὑπεράρρητος, ov, ineffable and more, Eccl. 

ὑπεραρρωδέω, Ion. for ὑπερορρωδέω, to be exceeding afraid, τῇ “Ἑλλάδι 
for Hellas, Hdt. 8,72. 

ὑπέραρσις, ews, 7, exaltation, LXx (Ezek. 47.11). 

ὑπεραρχαῖος, a, ov, very old, Schol. Il. 3. 144. 

ὑπεράρχιος, ov, before all beginning, Eccl. 

ὑπερασθενής, és, exceeding weak, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5. 

ὑπερασθμαίνω, to gasp exceedingly, Arr. Cyn. 14. 3. 

ὑπέρασθμος, ov, panting exceedingly, Xen. Cyn. 10, 20, Poll. 5. 80, 84. 

ὑπερασμενίζω, to take exceeding great pleasure in, τινί Plut. 2. 
1094 C. i 

ὑπερασπάζομαι, Dep. to be exceeding fond of, τινα Xen. Symp. 4, 38, 
Plut. 2. 229 E. 

ὑπερασπίζω, to cover with a shield, τινά Polyb. 6. 39, 6, Diod. 17. 99, 
Dion. H., Plut., etc. ; τινός Arr. An. 6. 28, 6, Lxx (Gen. 15. 1, al.). 

ὑπερασπισμός, ὁ, a covering with a shield, protection, LXx (Ps. 17. 35, 
al.) :—so ὑπεράσπισις, ews, 7), Eccl. 

ὑπερασπιστής, οὔ, 6, one who holds a shield over, a protector, cham- 
pion, Lxx (Ps. 17. 2, 30, al.) :—so ὑπερασπιστήρ, ἤρος, 6, Eccl.; fem. 
ὑπερασπίστρια, 7), Joseph. Macc. 15. 

ὑπεράστειος, ov, exceedingly polished or witty, Ath. 250 Ε. 

ὑπεραστράπτω, to flash exceedingly, ὄμματα Arr. Cyn. 4, 5. 


II. c. gen. above, 


Adv. 


ὑπεραναίσχυντος ---ὑπερβάλλω. 


ὑπερασχάλλω, to be exceeding angry, Aristid. 1. 555. 
ὑπερασχημονέω, to behave with great indecency, Plut. 2. 45 F. 
ὑπερασώματος, ov, all incorporeal, Eccl. 

ὑπερατμίδόω, to turn all into vapour, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπεράτοπος, ov, beyond measure absurd, Dem, 213. 25; cf. ὑπάτοπος. 
ὑπεράτρεπτος, ov, all inflexible, Dion. Areop. 

ὑπεραττὶκίζω, to imitate the Attic dialect to excess, Philostr. 21 :—Pass., 
ai ὑπερηττικισμέναι λέξεις Phot. Bibl. 35. 8 :---ὑπεραττϊκισμός, ὁ, ex- 
travagant imitation of this dialect, Ib. 65.1. 

ὑπεραττῖκός, 7, dv, excessively Attic, carrying imitation of the Attic dia- 
lect to excess, Luc. Lexiph. 25. Adv. - κῶς, Id. Demon. 26. 
ὑπεραυγάζω, to eclipse by superior light, Eust. 729. 22, Byz. 

ὑπεραυγέω, to shine exceedingly, be very brilliant, Eust. Dion. p. 189. 
ὑπεραυγής, ἔς, gen. €0s, shining exceedingly, Luc. V. H. 1. 29. 
ὑπεράῦλος, ov, purely immaterial : Adv, —Aws, Philo 1. 103. 
ὑπεραυξάνω and -αύξω, to increase alove measure :—Pass. to be so in- 
creased, Galen.: to become overpowerful, Andoc. 32. 23, Dio C. 79. 
15. 2. in Pass. also to grow above, ὑπεραύξονται τῶν ἀμπέλων 
Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1282. II. intr. in Act., to increase or abound 
exceedingly, Callisth. ap. Stob. t. 100. 14, 2 Ep. Thess. 1. 3. 
ὑπεραύξημα, τό, overgrowth, redundant growth, Galen. 3. 671. 
ὑπεραύξησις, ews, ἧ, over-growth, Favorin. 

ὑπεραυχέω, to be overproud, Thuc. 4. 19, Dio C. 57. 12, etc. 

trepauxns, és, gen. έος, -- 54., Tryph. 671, 

ὑπέραυχος, ov, (αὐχήν over-boastful, overproud, πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων 
Soph. Ant. 1351, cf. Xen. Ages. 11,11; ὑπέραυχα βάζειν Aesch. Theb. 
483; τὰ ὑπ. Dion. H. 8. 50. 

ὑπεράφανος, ον, Dor. for ὑπερήφανος, Pind. 

ὑπεραφρίζω, to froth over, of a cup full of sparkling wine, Eubul. 
Κυβ. τ, Aristopho Φιλων. 1. 

ὑπεραχθής, ἐς, overburdened, Theocr. 11. 37, Nic. Th. 342, etc. 

ὑπεράχθομαι, Pass. to be exceedingly grieved αὐ... c. dat., τῇ Μιλήτου 
ἁλώσει ὑπεραχθεσθέντων Hat. 6. 21 ; μήθ᾽ οἷς ἐχθαίρεις ὑπεράχθεο Soph. 
ΕἸ. 177 (lyr.). 

ὑπερβάθμιος, ov, stepping over the threshold: metaph. going beyond 
bounds, transgressing, Ammon. ad Arist., Byz. 
ὑπερβαίνω, fut. - βήσομαι : aor. 2 ὑπερέβην, Ep. ὑπέρβην, Ep. 3 pl. 
ὑπέρβᾶσὰν Il. 12. 469. To step over, mount, scale, c. acc., ὑπ. τεῖχος 
Il. 1. c.3 οὐδόν Od. 8. 80, etc.; τείχη Eur. Bacch. 654, Thuc., εἴς. ; 
γεῖσα τειχέων Eur. Phoen, 1187; τάφρους Id. Rhes. 111; ὑπ. δόμους to 
step over the threshold of the kouse, Id. Med. 382, Ion 514; ὕπ. τοὺς 
οὔρους to cross the boundaries, Hdt. 6. 108; τὰ οὔρεα, Αἷμον Id. 4. 25, 
Thuc. 2. 96; ὑπ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας Dem. 609. 15; (the usage c. 
gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt. 3. 54, the best Mss. give ἐπέβησαν ; 
in Eur. Supp. 1049 Kirchhof restored imexBao’; in lon 220 Herm. 
supplied Baddv) :—absol., ὑπ. eis τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 59; 
eis τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑπ. (sc. τῶν ἡδονῶν) Plat. Rep. 587 C:—of rivers, 
to go over their banks, overflow, és τὴν χώρην, és τὰς ἀρούρας Hat. 
2.13, 143 absol., εἰ ἐθέλει ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμός Ib. 99. 2. to 
overstep, transgress, θέμιν καὶ δίκαν Pind. Fr. 4; νόμους τοὺς Tlep- 
σέων Hat. 3. 83, cf. Soph. Ant. 449, 481, 663; τὰς πίστεις καὶ τοὺς 
ὅρκους Dem. 153. 43 τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον Plat. Rep. 373 D:—and 
absol, to transgress, trespass, sin, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ (Ep. subj. aor.) 
καὶ ἁμάρτῃ 1]. 9. 501; ὑπ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνειν Plat. Rep. 366 A; cf. ὑπερ- 
Bacia. 8. to pass over, pass by, Lat. praetermitto, τοὺς προσε- 
xéas Hdt. 3. 89: hence to leave out, omit, Plat. Rep. 528 Ὁ, αἱ. ; ὑπ. τι 
τῷ λόγῳ Dem. 51. 73 ὑπ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν Id. 1398. fin. :—to pass over 
the next heir, in a will, Isae. 43. 34:—tm. τῆς οὐσίας to omit part of it, 
Arist. An. Post. 2. 5, 2. II. to go beyond, πλέον ὑπερβὰς ο΄ ἔτη 
being more than 70 years old, Plat. Legg. 755 A; ὑπ. τοῦτο to go be- 
yond this, in their demands, Polyb. 2. 15, 6:—absol., dies ὑπερβαίνοντες 
supernumerary days in the calendar, Macrob. Sat. 1. 13. 2. to surpass, 
outdo, πάσῃ .. πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑπ. ἀρετῇ Plat. Tim. 24 D; ὑπ. ἢ 
γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ Id. Rep. 478 C; absol., Theogn. 
IOI5. III. to stand over, shield, protect, c. dat., Opp. H. 
I. 710. 
B. Causal in aor. 1, to put over, ὑπερβησάτω ἐπὶ τὰς δεξιὰς πλευ- 

pas τὴν κνήμην, as a direction to one mounting a horse, Xen. Eq. 7, 2. 

ὑπερβακχεύω, to express in over-Bacchic style, i.e. exaggerate grossly, 
Philostr. 613. 

ὑπερβαλλόντως, v. sq. IT. 5. 

ὑπερβάλλω, fut. - βαλῶ, Ion. —Badéw: Ep. aor. 2 ὑπειρέβαλον 1]. 23. 
637: To throw over or beyond a mark, to overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σή- 
ματα πάντων Il. 23.843; τύσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. ohuara) ὑπέρβαλε 
Ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑπ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, Ib. 637. 2. 
ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν to force the stone over the top, 


Od. 11. 597. 8. intr. to run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, 
Xen. Cyn. 6, 20. 4. to outstrip or pass, in racing, τινάς Soph. El. 
716. II. in various metaph. senses ; 1. 40 overshoot, outdo, 


excel, surpass, prevail over, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερ- 
βάλῃ pe γῆρας Eur. Fr. 462. 5; c. gen., Pind. Fr. 133; βροντῆς imep- 
βάλλοντα κτύπον Aesch. Pr. 923, ubi v. Herm. (927) :---ὗπ. τινά τινι to 
outdo one in a thing, Eur. Hipp. 924, Ar. Pl. 109 ; ἔν τινι Plat. Legg. 734 
B: v. infr. B, and cf. ὑπερακοντίζω. 2. to go beyona, exceed, μήτ᾽ 
ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων Bods ὅπλην μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων Hes. Op. 491; ὑπ. πόσιος 
μέτρον Theogn. 479; τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Plat. Polit. 283 Ε ; ὑπ. τὰ 
ἱκανά Xen. Hiero 4, 8 ;—of Time, ὑπ, ἑκατὸν ἔτεα to exceed 100 years, 
in age, Hdt. 3. 23; ὑπ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας to delay longer than .. , Hipp. 
V. C.907; ὑπ. τὸν χρόνον to exceed the time, i. 6. be too late, Xen. Hell. 
& 5-3,21; bw. τὸν καιρόν to exceed all reasonable bounds, Dem. 660. fin.;— 


ὑπερβαρέω --- ὑπερβολή. 


of number, ἡδοναὶ ὑπ. λύπας Plat. Legg. 734 B, cf. Prot. 356 B :—c. dat. 
modi, to exceed one in.. «τόλμῃ, καὶ μιαρίᾳ Xen. Hell. 7.3, 6; ὠμότητι 
Dem. 317. (255 80, ὑπ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Plat. Legg. 945 C. b. c. .. 
pro acc., dpa λύπῃ ὑπ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι ; Id. Gorg. 475 B 
ΕΣ Legg. 734 A; ὑπ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist. Pol. 3. 13, 21, cf. H. A. 2. τι, 

3. absol. to exceed all bounds, Aesch. Pers. 291, Eur. Bacch. 
785, Alc. 1077, Thuc. 7. 67, Plat. Theaet. 180 A; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών 
keeping within bounds, Pind. N. 7. 97; αἱ μέσαι ees πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλ- 
λείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Arist. 
Eth. N. 2.8, 2; c. dat. modi, ὑπ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar. Pl. 109; τῇ ἀδυναμίᾳ 
τοῦ δοξάσαι Plat. Theaet. 192 C, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 7; ἀνοίᾳ Dem. 
93- 24. b. often in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, ex- 
cessive, βροντῆς ὑ ὑπ. κτύπος Aesch. Pr. 9233; ὑπ. δαπάνη Xen. Hiero 11, 
μὰ ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι Plat. Rep. 402 Ε, Phaedr. 240 E; θεάματα ταῖς 
δαπάναις ὑπ. Isocr. 49 Ὁ, cf. Legg. 899 A:—oi ὑπερβάλλόντες, opp. to οἱ 
καταδεέστεροι, Tsocr. 191 D; τὰ ὑπερβάλλοντα an over-high estate, 
Eur. Med. 127; τὰ ὑπ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, Plat. Rep. 619 A; τὸ ὑπ. 
αὐτῶν such part of them as is extraordinary, Thuc. 2. 35. 4. to 
overbid or to outbid at an auction, ἀλλήλους Lys. 165. 1 :—absol. to go 
on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖς χρήμασι ὑπερ- 
βάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt. 5. 51; ἤτει τοσαῦτα 
ὑπερβάλλων Thue, 8. 56, cf. Andoc. 17. 26; v. 8. I. 3. 5. Ady. 
-λόντως, exceedingly, Plat. Rep. 492 B, al.; opp. to μετρίως, Isocr. 
8 B. III. ¢o pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like, 
Lat. ¢rajicere, πρῶνα Aesch, Ag. 807; κορυφάς Id. Pr. 722; γῆς ὅρους 
Eur. Or. 443 ; τὰς Αλπεις eis τὴν Ἰταλίαν Strab. 294; c. gen., θριγκοῦ 
τοῦδ᾽ ὑπ. ποδί Eur. Ion 1321 (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς 
τούσδ᾽) : metaph. zo surmount, τάσδ᾽ ὑπ. τύχας Id. Alc. 795; b. 
of ships, to double a headland, ὑπ. Μαλέην Hdt. 7.168 ; τὴν ἄκραν Thuc. 
8. 104. 6. absol. to cross over, és τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hadt. 8. 137, 
cf. Xen. An. 4. 6, το; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας Ib. 7. 5,1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς 
Ib. 6. 5, 7: 2. of water, to run over, beat over, c. gen., ὑπερβάλ- 
λει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων Theogn. 673 :—of rivers, to over- 
flow, τὰς dpovpas Hdt. 2.111; absol., of a kettle, to boil over, Id. 1.59; 
of the sea, ἣν δ᾽ ὑπερβάλῃ .. πόντος Eur. Tro, 686. 8. of the 
Sun, to be at its height, or to be at its utmost heat, Hdt. 4. 184.—Note, 
the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few 
exceptional instances, v. supr. Il. 2. Ὁ, 111. 1 and 2. 

B. Med., with pf. pass., =A. 11, to outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα 
Hadt. 5. 124.» 8. 24. Ar. Eq. 758, Nub. 1035 ; dm. τινα μάχῃ Eur. Or. 691 ; 
φίλτροις ὑπ. τινα Soph. Tr. 584, cf. Ar. Eq. 414 ;—absol. to be conqueror, 
to conquer, Ht. 6. 9.) 7. 168. 2. to exceed, surpass, Twa Dem, 451. 
2, etc.; πάντας τῷ tei, τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt. 2.175, cf. 110; τινα ἀναιδείᾳ 
Ar, Eq. 409 ; θωπείαις Ib, 890; εἴς τι Plat. Criti. 115 D; ἔν τινι Strab. 

Ὁ. absol. to exceed, 5601 χρημάτων Hdt. τ. 61; ἀρετῇ 9. 71; 
Saiephagiiasen πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id. 3. 21 :—in part. 
pf. pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, Eur. Alc. 
1533 φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Plat. Rep. 558 B; ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς 
δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id. Legg. 719 D; andc. gen., γόγγροι τῶν παρ᾽ ἡμῖν 
ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Strab. 145. 8. to overbid, outbid 
(supr. A. Il. 4), τινα χρήμασιν Plat. Phaedr. 232 C, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 
32. II. to put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt. 4: 9: τὴν 
συμβολήν Id. 9- 45 3—but, ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται κείνην τὴν ἡμέραν .. συμ- 
βολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Ib. 51 :— 
absol: to delay, linger, Id. 3. 71, 76., 7. 206, Hipp. Art. 811; εἰσαῦθις 
ὑπερβαλέσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 254 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 1., 31, 8. 
ὑπερβᾶρέω, to overweigh, outweigh, Suid., E. M. 
ὑπερβάρης, ἐς, exceeding heavy, τὰ τύχαν .. τὰν ὑπερβάρεα Inscr. 
Aeol. in C. I, 3524. 15 ;—but ὑπέρβἄρυς, υ, as in Hipp, Art, 811 is pre- 
ferred by Lob, Phryn. 539 :—in Aesch. Ag. 1175, ὑπερβαρής (sic) is 
against the metre; Paley gives ὕπερθεν βαρύς. 
ὑπερβᾶσία, Ion, -ίη, ἡ, a passing over, given as equiv. to Πάσχα, 
Joseph. A. }..2. 24464). but commonly, II. metaph. a trans- 
gression of law, trespass, ὑπερβασίῃ Διὸς ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι Τ: 4. 107 5 
τίσασθαι μνηστῆρας ὑπ. ἀλεγεινῆς Od. 3. 206; τεάν, Ζεῦ, δύνασιν τίς 
ἀνδρῶν ὑπ. κατάσχοι ; Soph. Ant. 605: also in pl., Il. 23. 589, Od. 22. 
168, Hes. Op. 826 :—cf. ὑπέρβασις. 
trépBaots, ews, ἡ, α passing over, Clem. Al. 85.4 :—a pass over moun- 
tains, Strab. 209: passage over a river or bay, Id. 759. 2. an over- 
stepping, of a joint dislocated, Hipp. Art. 839. II. metaph. 
transgression, Theogn. 1247. III. δοῖ. -- ὑπερβίβασις (nisi 
hoc legend.), Polyb. 4. 19,8 
ὑπερβᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must pass over, c. acc., Plut. 2. 709 Ὁ. 
ὑπερβἄτήριος, ον, of or for passing over, ὑπερβατήρια θύειν (sc. ἱερά), 
Polyaen. 1. 10, 1; cf. διαβατήρια. 
ὑπερβᾶτικός, 7, dv, delighting in hyperbata, of Thucydides, Marcellin. 
V. Thue. 50: Ady. πκῶς, Eust. 1179. 16. 
ὑπέρβᾶτον, τό, the figure hyperbaton, i. e. a transposition of words or 
clauses in a sentence, Apoll, de Constr. 306, Quintil. Inst. 8. 6, 65; cf. 
ὑπερβατός I. 2. 
ὑπερβᾶτός, 7, dv, later ds, dv (ν. infr.), verb, Adj. of ὑπερβαίνω, to be 
passed or crossed, scaleable, of a wall, Thuc. 3. 25. 2. transposed, 
of words, ὑπερβατὸν δεῖ θεῖναι .. τὸ ‘ ἀλαθέως ᾿ Plat. Prot. 343 E; σύν- 
θεσις ὑπερβατή Arist. Rhet. Al. 26, 1 and 3; νοήσεις ὑπερβατοί thoughts 
expressed in inverted phrases, Dion. H. de Thuc. 52 :—so Ady, -τῶς, in 
inverted order, Arist. Rhet. Al. 31, 5; Strab. 342, 370; so, δι᾿ bmep- 
Barod Dion. H. de Thuc. 31; cf. ὑπέρβατον. 3. passed over 
slightly: —Adv. -τῶς, cursorily, Hipp. 7. 31. II. act. going 
beyond, τῶνδ᾽ ὑπερβατώτερα going far beyond these, Aesch. Ag. 428 : 
extraordinary, ἐνύπνια Arist. Divin, per Somn. 1, 12. 


<4 


1611 


ὑπερβεβλημένως, Adv. of ὑπερβάλλω, beyond all measure, immoderately, 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 4. 

Ὑπερβερεταῖος, ὁ, the last month of the Macedonian year, answering 
to parts of September and October (Tisrz), Joseph. A. J. 8. 4, 1, Galen. 
etc.; v. Clinton F. H. 3. 362 sq. :—proverb. of those who exceed their 
term, Paroemiogr. II. Ὑπερβέρετος, 6, a name of a Cretan 
month, answering to parts of June and July, Ideler Chron. 1. 426. 

ὑπερβήῃ, v. sub ὑπερβαίνω. 

ὑπερβιάζομαι, Dep. to press exceeding heavily, of the plague, Thue. 2. 
52, Philo 2. 328. 

ὑπερβίβάζω, Causal of ὑπερβαίνω, to carry over, transport, c. dupl. 
acc., Polyb. 8. 36, 9, Luc. V. H. 2. 42 II. to transpose the 
letters or accent of a word, Plut. V. Hom. 9, Apoll. de Constr. 66, etc. ; 
—hence ὑπερβιβαστέον, one must transpose, Schol. Pind, O. 6. 40; and 
Ady. ὑπερβιβαστικῶς, by way of transposition, Eust. 980. 44. 

ὑπερβίβᾶσις, ews, 7), a carrying over, Vv. ὑπέρβασις II. 

ὑπερβίη, ἡ, overbearing might, arrogance, Suid, 

ὑπέρβιος, ov, (Bia) of overwhelming strength or might, Ἡρακλῆς Pind, 
O. Io (11). 20. II. mostly in bad sense, overweening, lawless, 
wanton, οἷος κείνου θυμὸς ὑπ. 1]. 18, 262 ; ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες Od. 
I. 368 :—also neut. ὑπέρβιον as Adv., Il, 17. 19, Od. 12. 379., 14.92,953 
—the regul. Adv. —Biws only in Gramm. (The Lat. super-bus may be 
compared, but v. Curt. no. 639.) 

ὑπερβιόω, ἐο outlive another, τινός Polyb. 23. 18, 3. 

ὑπερβλαστάνω, to shoot over-luxuriantly, Theophr. C. P. 1. 20, 6. 

ὑπερβλαστήξ, és, gen. €0s, shooting over-luxuriantly, Theaphe: CaP, 
I. 20, 6. 

ὑπερβλέπω, to overlook, neglect, Phot., Byz. 

ὑπερβλήδην, Adv. above measure, Orph. Arg. 255. 

ὑπέρβλημα, τό, a portion of a plane projecting beyond a given line, 
Archimed. 

ὑπερβλύζω, fut. vow, to boil over, overflow, Q. Sm. 5. 324; 6. acc., 
φλέβες ὑπ. αἷμα Id. 11. 192. II. metaph., ¢o overstep, trans- 
gress, c. acc., Clem. Al. 167. 

ὑπέρβλῦσις, ews, ἧ, a boiling over, φθειρῶν Suid. s. ν. Καλλι- 
σθένης. II. exuberance, Phot. 

ὑπερβοάω, to outroar, τὴν θάλατταν Aristid, 2. 105. 

ὑπερβολάδην [4], Adv. immoderately, excessively, Theogn. 484. 

ὑπερβολαῖος, ὁ, the highest tetrachord in the two-octave scale, Pherecr. 
Χειρ. 1. 24, cf. Plut. 2. 1029 A; so, ὑπερβολαία, ἡ, Philo 1. 111: cf. 
Bockh de Metr. Pind. pp. 206 sq., Chappell Hist. of Mus. p. 97. 

ὑπερβολή, 7, (ὑπερβάλλω) a throwing beyond others, δίσκων ὑπερ- 
βολαῖς Philostr. 842; and in intr. sense, the altitude of a star, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 6, 2. 2. an overshooting, superiority, greater force or 
power, χερῶν ὑπερβολαῖς Eur. Fr. 437; στρατιᾶς Thuc. 6. 31. 3. 
excess, over-great degree of a thing, opp. to ἔλλειψις or ἔνδεια, Plat. Prot. 

350 A, 357 A,B; ὑπ. δισσὴ .., τῷ ποσῷ καὶ τῷ ποιῷ Arist. P. A. 3. 5. 
153 ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἔχειν Andoc. 27. 34: etc.:—hence in 
various phrases, χρημάτων ὑπερβολῇ. - πρίασθαι at an extravagant price, 
Eur. Med. 232; ἐπέφερον τὴν ὑπ. τοῦ καινοῦσθαι pushed on their 
extravagance in revolutionizing, Thuc. 3. 82; οὐκ ἔχει ὑπερβολήν it can 
go no further, Dem. 553. 12, cf. 786. 26; @ ᾿μηδὲ πιθανὰς τὰς ὑπ. ἔχει 
Menand. ‘Hp. 3; so, οὐδεμίαν or μηδεμίαν ὑπ. λείπειν Isocr, 42 B, 63 D, 
Dem. 35.18; οὐδεμίαν ὑπ. ἀπολείπειν τῆς ὁμονοίας Inscrr. Boeot. p. 
117 Keil; εἴ τις ὑπ. τούτου if there’s aught beyond (worse than) this, 
Dem. 362. 5, cf. Isocr. 90 Ὁ ;---ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὑπ. ; is not this the extreme, 
the last degree? Dem. 825. 21 :--ὑπερβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι to go to all 
extremities, to put an extreme case, Id. 447.25; τοσαύτην ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαι 
ὥστε... to ) £0 so far that .., Id. 291. 24; foll. by a gen., ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαι 
ἐκείνων τῆς αὑτοῦ Bderuplas to carry his own rascality beyond theirs, Id. 
609. 8, cf. 687. 21, Andoc. 32. 5, Lys. 143. 20; ὑπ. ποιεῖν τῆς τιμῆς to 
raise the price, Arist. Pol. I. 11, 11 seis ὑπερβολὴν εὐδαιμονίας ἐλθεῖν 
Isocr, 224 Β; τοσαύτας ὑπ. δωρεῶν παρέσχηται Dem, 500. Io. 4. 
with a Prep. in Adverbial sense, = ὑπερβαλλόντως, eis ὑπερβολήν in 
excess, exceedingly ; eis ὑπ. ἄμεινον Eur. Fr, 4973 ἀγαθὸς εἰς ὑπ. Antiph. 
Διδ 5 ἘΦ Ὶ οἱ gen. κτήσαιτ᾽ ἂν ὄλβον εἰς ὑπ. πατρός Eur. Fr. 284. 6; 
far beyond, τοῦ πρόσθεν eis ὑπ. πανοῦργος, i.e. far more wicked, Id. Hipp. 
939, cf. Dem. 1411.14; εἰς ὑπερβολάς Ep. Plat. 326 C :—éé ὑπερβολῆς 
Polyb. 8. 17, 8:--οκαθ᾽ ὑπερβολὴν τοξεύσας with surpassing aim, Soph. 
OFT. 1196 ; καθ. ὑπ. ἐπαινεῖν extravagantly, Isocr. 84D; καθ᾽ ὑπ. ἐν 
ἐνδείᾳ εἶναι in extremity of need, Arist. Pol. 4. 11,6; αἱ καθ᾽ ὑπ. ἡδοναί 
Id, Eth. N. 7.8, 4 ;—so in dat., εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ Menand, Incert, 137 ; 
παχεῖ" ὑπ. Philem. Μετ. 1 ; ὑπ. ἀγαθός Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 27, etc. 5. 
sometimes tm. implies preéminence, perfection, without any notion of 
excess, δι᾿ ἀρετῆς ὑπερβολήν Id. Eth. N. 7. 1, 2, cf. Rhet. 1. 9, 29, Pol. 
3. 13,13; ἡ ὑπ. τῆς φιλίας the best and noblest kind of friendship, Id, 
Eth. N. 9. 4, 6 ;—but, ἡ καθ᾽ ὑπ. φιλία -- ἡ καθ᾽ ὑπεροχήν, Id. Eth. E. 7. 
4.1} 6. overstrained phrase, hyperbolé, ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν Isocr. 
58D; of πρὸς ὑπερβολὴν πεπονημένοι λόγοι Id. 43 A; as a figure of 
speech, Arist, Rhet. 3. 11, 15 sq. 7. τὸ καθ᾽ ὑπερβολήν the superla- 
tive degree, in Adjectives, Id. Top. 5. 5, 6 ; τιθέναι ὑπερβολῇ Ib. 5. 9, 
3; καθ᾽ ὑπ. εἰπεῖν Id. Cael. 1. 11, Io. II. a crossing over, 
passage of mountains, etc., Xen. An. I. 2, 25, Polyb. 3. 34, 6, etc. 2. 
in sing. or pl. the place of passage, a mountain-pass, with or without τοῦ 
ὄρους, τῶν ὀρῶν, Ib. 3.5, 18., 4.1, 21., 4. 4, 18, and often in Polyb. ; αἱ 
“Adrecat ὑπ. Strab. 292 ; ἡ κατὰ τὸν Αἷμον ὑπ. Diod. 19. 73. 78 i 
(from Med.) a deferring, delay, τοῦ κακοῦ Hat. 8. 112, cf. Dem. 235. 10, 
Polyb. 14. 9, 8 IV. the conic-section hyperbola, Apollon, de Con, 
1.12; socalled perhaps because the axis does not meet the side of the cone, 
till both are produced beyond the cone, v. Eutoc. ad Apoll. p. 9 (Halley), 


1012 


ὑπερβολία, ἡ, -- ὑπερβολή, Hesych.; cf. Lob. Phryn. 530. 

ὑπερβολικός, 7, dv, hyperbolical, extravagant, Polyb. 18. 29,13. Adv. 
- κῶς, ὑπ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι, λέγειν Id. 2. 62, 9, etc.; -ὦτερον εἰπεῖν Id. 

τά, 8: 

ἡμέ μβόλην κα ον, (ὑπερβολή 111) to be put off, delayed, δίκη ὑπ. a sen- 
tence which is delayed, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 592. 

ὑπερβολο-ειδής, és, opp. to ὑπατοειδής (cf. ὑπερβολαῖος), Auctt. Mus. 

Ὑπερβόρεοι, of, the Hyperboreans, an imaginary people in the ex- 
treme north distinguished for piety and happiness, h. Hom. 6. 29, Pind. 
P. 10. 47, Hdt. 4. 32 54. :--τύχη ὑπερβόρεος, proverb. of more than 
mortal fortune, Aesch. Cho. 373, v. Strab. 711, Tzchuck. Pompon. 
Mel. p. 123 ;—tepBdperos is a constant reading in the Mss., some- 
times without variation ; but in the poetic passages ὑπερβόρεος is either 
necessary or admissible, cf. Meineke Cratin. And. 5. (On the origin 
of the word, v. ὄρος, τό.) 

ὑπερβορίς, ίδος, post. fem. of foreg., Dion. H. 1. 43. 

ὑπερβράζω, to boil or foam over, in aor. pass., Anth. P. 11. 248. 

ὑπερβρτθής, és, gen. éos, = ὑπερβαρής, Soph. Aj. 951. 

ὑπερβρύω, to be overfull, καρποῖς Luc. Rhet. Praec. 6. 

ὑπερβύω, fo stuff overfull, ὑπερβεβυσμένος τὰ ὦτα Eus. c. Marcell.77C. 

ὑπερβώια (sc. ἱερά), τά, name of a Cretan festival, C. I. 2556. 42. 

ὑπ-εργάζομαι, fut. ἄσομαι : Dep. :—to work under, plough up, prepare 
for sowing, τῷ σπόρῳ νεὸν ὑπ. Xen. Oec. 16, Io, cf. C. 1. 103.20, Theophr. 
H. P.3.1,6; ἄρουραν eis σποράν Dion. H. το. 17. II. to subdue, 
reduce: pf. in pass. sense, to be subdued, ὑπείργασμαι ψυχὴν ἔρωτι Eur. 
Hipp. 504. IIL. to do underhand or secretly, Plut. Galb. 
9. ΙΓ. -- -ὑπηρετέω, to do a service: pf. in pass. sense, πόλλ᾽ 
ὑπείργασται φίλα Eur. Med. 871. 

ὑπεργᾶμία, ἡ, a late marriage, Phot. 

ὑπεργάνυμαι [ἃ], Pass. ἐο exult much, Philostr. 769. 

ὑπεργαργαλίζω, to tickle to excess, Eumath. 3. 7; v.1. ὑπογαργ-. 
ὑπέργειος, ov, (yea, γῆ) above ground, opp. to τρωγλοδυτικύς, of ani- 
mals, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 27; to ὑπόγειος, Poll. 5. 150; of ὑπ., opp. to 
of ἀντίποδες, Eust. Opusc. 89. 88. 

ὑπεργέλοιος, ov, above measure ridiculous, Dem. 406. fin. 

ὑπεργεμίζω, fut. iow, to overfill, overload, Xen. Vect. 4, 39. 

ὑπεργέμω, to be overfull, τινός of a thing, Alex. “Emr. 1, Polyb. 4.75, 
8, Diod., etc.; absol., Alex. Suv7p. 1. 

ὑπεργεννάομαι, Pass. to be born besides, Hesych. 

ὑπεργηθέω, to rejoice exceedingly, τινι Eus. D. E. 270 B. 
ὑπεργηράσκω, to be exceeding old, Apollod. ap. Diog. L. 8. 52, Poll. 9. 
18: also ὑπεργηράω, Menand. Monost. 608. 

ὑπέργηρως, wy, exceeding old, of extreme age, Babr. 47. 1, Luc. Ὁ, 
Mort. 27. 9, etc.; τὸ ὑπ, extreme old age, Aesch. Ag. 79. Sometimes 
wrongly in Mss, trépynpos, ον. 

ὑπεργίγνομαι, Dep. to be over and above, Eccl. 

tmepyAtxopat [τ], Dep. to be very desirous, c. inf., Manass. Chron. 1307. 
ὑπεργλύὕύκάζω, to be exceedingly sweet, Pisid. 
ὑπέργομος, ov, overladen, Strab. 818. 

imepyovia, ἡ, excessive fertility, Philo 2. 526. 

ὑπέργνιος, ov, (γύα, yuia) -- ὑπερμήκης, Hesych. 

ὑπέρδαάσυς, υ, very hairy, ἀνήρ Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 28. 
with leaves, κιττύς Ael. N. A. 7.6. 

imepSens, és, gen. €os: Ep. acc. ὑπερδέᾶ, for ὑπερδεέα, cf. ἀκλεής, 
δυσκλεής : (δέος) :—above all fear, undaunted, ὑπερδέα δῆμον ἔχοντες 
Il. 17. 330. So Eust. But most of the Gramm. derive it from δέομαι 
(to want) much less, inferior, v. Spitzner. 

ὑπερδείδω, to fear for one, ὡς ὑπερδέδοικά σου Soph. Ant. 82; δρά- 
κοντα... τέκνων ὑπερδέδοικε to fear it for or because of .. , Aesch. Theb. 
292. 2. to fear exceedingly, τινά Themist. 138 C: absol. to be in 
exceeding fear, Hdt. 8. 94. 

ὑπερδειμαίνω, to be much afraid of, τινά Hat. 5. 19. 

ὑπέρδϑεινος, ov, exceeding alarming or dangerous, τὸ πρᾶγμά μοι eis 
ὑπέρδεινον περιέστη Dem. 551. 2, cf. Luc. Tim. 13. 2. very able, 
ῥητώρ Poll. 4.20; ὑπ. εἰπεῖν Dio Chrys. 2. 215. 

ὑπερδειπνέω, to feast immoderately, Hesych. 

ὑπερδεκαπλάσιος, a, ov, more than tenfold, Eust. 190. 11. 

ὑπερδεκατάλαντος, ov, of more than ten talents, Phalar. Ep. 113. 

ὑπερδέξιος, ov, lying above one on the right hand, εἶχον ὑπ. χωρίον 
ο χαλεπώτατον, καὶ ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς .. ποταμόν Xen. An. 4. 8, 2, ubi v. 
Hutchinson: cf. ἐπιδέξιος. II. simply, lying above or over, 
ὑπ. χωρίον higher ground, Ib. 3. 4, 37, etc.; τὰ ὑπερδέξια Ib. 5. 7, 
313; ἐξ ὑπερδεξίου from above, Id. Hell. 7. 4, 13, Polyb., etc. ; ἡ ἐξ ὑπερ- 
δεξίου τάξις on the side from which the stream comes, Id. 3. 43, 33 
ἐκ τῶν ὑπερδεξίων Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 143 ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων Luc. Tim. 45, 
Paus.:—c, gen. commanding from above, or simply above, λόφος ὑπερ- 
δέξιος τῶν πολεμίων Polyb. 1. 30, 7; τοῦ τείχους Id. το. 30, 7, etc. :— 
also of streams, ἔστιν ἡ Σηστὸς ὑπ. τοῦ ῥοῦ above the source of the 
stream, Strab. 591. 2. metaph. superior, having the advantage in 
a thing, τινὶ Polyb. 5. 102, 3, etc.: victorious over, τινὸς Plut. Num. 20. 

ὑπερδέομαι, Dep. to supplicate for another, Dion. Areop. 

ὑπερδέω, to bind upon, τι τοῖς μηροῖς Anth. P. 6, 166. 

ὑπερδιατείνομαι, Pass. fo strain or exert oneself above measure, Dem. 
770. 4 (and, acc. to some, 501. 3), Luc. Hermot. 25, etc. 

ὑπερδῖκαιόω, to punish with severity, Schol. Pind. P. 10. 68. 

ὑπερδϊκάξω, fut. dow, to vindicate, defend, τινός Aquila V. T. 

ὑπερδίκέω, fo plead for, act as advocate for, Tod Aé-you Plat. Phaedo 
86E; ὑπ. τὸ φεύγειν τινός to advocate acquittal for him, Aesch. Eum. 
652; ὑπ. ὑπέρ τινος Dio C. 38. 10: absol., Plut. 2. 694 E, Poll. 

ὑπέρδϊἴκος, ov, more than just, severely just, Νέμεσις Pind. P. το, 68; 


II. thick 


ὑπερβολία ---- ὑπερεκχέω. 


of things, κἂν ὑπέρδικ᾽ ἢ though they be never so just, Soph. Aj. 1119 :— 
Ady. -κως, Aesch, Ag. 1396. II. pleading for another, Schol. Plat. 

ὑπερδισκεύω, to cast the discus further than another: generally, to 
surpass, Clem, Al. 834; also ὑπερδισκέω, A. Β. 67. Cf. ὑπερακοντίζω. 

ὑπερδισύλλᾶβος, ov, of more than two syllables, Arcad. 11. 

ὑπερδιψάω, to be exceeding thirsty, Galen. II. to thirst 
greatly after, τινός or τι, Eccl., Byz. : 

ὑπέρδιψος, ov, exceeding thirsty, Hippiatr. 

ὑπερδιώκω, to pursue eagerly, τι Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπερδοκέω :—impers. ὑπερδοκεῖ μοι ταῦτα this is my most positive 
opinion, cited from Philostr. 

ὑπερδομέομαι, Pass. to be built over, τινος Joseph. B. J. 6. 3, 2. 

ὑπερδοξάζω, to praise exceedingly, Ignat. ad Polyc, 1, Eust. Opusc. 
256. 13. 

ὑπέρδουλος, 6, a slave and more, Apoll. de Constr. 305. 

ὑπερδοχή, ἡ, more than a feast, δοχαὶ καὶ ὑπ. Phot. 

trépSpipus, v, exceedingly pungent, Schol. Luc. D. Ὁ. 7. 3. 

ὑπερδύνἄᾶμος, ov, of higher power, Themist. 8 B. 

ὑπερδῦνἄμόω, to prevail over, τινά LXX (Ps. 64. 3). 

ὑπερδῦναστεύω, = foreg., Heracl. Alleg. 25. 

ὑπερδώριος, ov, hyper-dorian, Auctt. Music.; v. Chappell Hist. of 
Mus. p. 103. 

ὑπερεβδομηκονταέτηξς, 6, 4, more than 70 years old, C. 1. 2721. 

ὑπερεγγυάω, to pledge, betroth most firmly, Philo 2. 311. 

ὑπερεγρήγορα, pf. 2 of ὑπερεγείρω, to watch for, τινός Philostr. 356. 

ὑπ-ερεθίζω, to provoke somewhat, stimulate a little, Babr. 95. 65, App. 
Civ. 2. 94. 

ὑπερεῖδον, inf. ὑπερὶδεῖν, aor. without pres. in use; v. ὑπεροράω. 

ὑπ-ερείδω, fut. ow: pf. pass. ὑπερήρεισμαι Arist. P, A. 4. 12, 31; ὑπή- 
ρεισμαι Strab. 811, Diod. 1. 47. To put under as a support, to erect, 
λάβρον ὑπερεῖσαι λίθον Pind. N. 8. 80; τὸν ἀέρα ὑπ. (sc. TH YH) Plat. 
Phaedo 99 B:—Pass., τοῖς τετράποσι πρὸς τὸ βάρος σκέλη ἐμπρόσθια 
ὑπερήρεισται Arist. 1. ο.. cf. Incess. An. II, 5. II. io under-prop, 
support, τὴν ὀροφήν Plut. Romul. 28; προβλήματα διὰ παραδειγμάτων 
Id. Marcell. 14; τὴν σύγκλητον Han. 2. 3, fin: ; τοὺς νεανίας Com. Anon, 
in Meineke 5. p. 120.—Pass., Strab. l. c. 

Ὑπερείη, ἡ, High-land, the ancient abode of the Phaeacians, Od. 6. 4; 
cf. ᾿Απεραῖος. 

ὑπ-έρεικος, ἡ, (ἐρείκη) St. fohn’s wort, hypericum, Nic. Al. 616 :—more 
commonly ὑπέρεικον, τό, Diosc. 3. 171, Galen. (Mss. ὑπέρικον). 

ὑπέρειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be superior, J. Lyd. de Mens. 3, E. M. 

ὑπερειπεῖν, to speak in defence of, τινος Arist. Oec. 2. 21, 4. 

ὑπ-ερείπω, to undermine, subvert, overturn, Plut. 2. 71 B, ubi v. Wyt- 
tenb. :—Pass. to be subverted, Id. Pomp. 74, Anton. 82. ITI. intr. 
in aor, 2 ὑπήρϊπον, to tumble, fall down, 1]. 23. 691. 

ὑπ-έρεισις, ews, 7), a supporting, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 44, Iambl., etc. 

ὑπ-έρεισμα, τό, an under-prop, support, Arist.P.A.2.9, 10, Plut. 2.132 A. 

ὑπ-ερειστικός, 7, dv, for propping or supporting, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, 
Eust. 236. 14. 

ὑπερεκβλύζω, ¢o bubble or boil over, superabound, Eccl. 

ὑπερεκδἵκέω, to exact extreme vengeance for, Tt Joseph. A. J. 6.1, 2:— 
hence ὑπερεκδίκησις, ἡ, Eccl. 

ὑπερέκεινα, Adv. like ἐπέκεινα, on yon side, beyond, c. gen., 2 Ep. Cor. 
10. 16, Eccl. 

ὑπερεκθερἄπεύω, fo seek to win by excessive attention, Aeschin. 48. fin. 

ὑπερεκκαίω, to burn fiercely, Eccl. 

ὑπερέκκειμαι, f. 1. for ὕπαρ ἐκκ--, Plut. 2. 1066 C. 

ὑπερέκκρἴσις, ἡ, excessive secretion or evacuation, Alex. Trall. 3. 204. 

ὑπερέκκρουσιϑ, 7), complete deception, Epiphan. 

ὑπερεκκύπτω, fo rise and emerge, Eus. Ὁ), E. 129 Ὁ. 

ὑπερεκλάμπω, to shine forth very brightly, Byz. 

ὑπερεκντκάω, to conguer completely, Eus. H. E. 8.14. 

ὑπερεκπαίω, 70 strike out beyond: metaph. to exceed, Clem. Al. 239. 

ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ, Adv., better written divisim ὑπὲρ ἐκ περισσοῦ, super- 
abundantly, Ep. Eph. 3. 20., 1 Thess. 3. 10 (with v. 1. ὑπερεκπερισσῶς, 
as in Clem. Rom. 1. 20: hence Jo. Chrys. forms ὑπερεκπερισσεύω, to 
be superabundant. 

ὑπερεκπίπτω, fut.—recodpat, to fall out beyond, to exceed, c. gen., Plut. 
2.877 A, Galen. II. absol. to go beyond all bounds, Luc. Hermot. 
67; τοσοῦτον ὑπ. ὥστε... Id. Salt. 83, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 6. 6. 

ὑπερεκπλέω, ¢o sail out beyond, Theod, Prodr. 

ὑπερεκπληκτέον, verb. Adj. one must, admire exceedingly, τὶ Eus, L. 
Const. Il. 11, 

ὑπερέκπληκτοξς, ov, most amazing, Eccl. 

ὑπερεκπλήσσω, fut. fw, to frighten or astonish beyond measure, τινά 
Joseph. A. J. 8. 6, 4:—Pass. to be ‘much astonished, be in amazement, 
ἐπί τινι Xen, Cyr. 1. 4, 25; ὑπερεκπεπληγμένος ὡς ἄμαχόν τινα Φίλιπ- 
tov astonished at or admiring him exceedingly, Dem. 19. 16, cf. Plut. 2. 
523 D, etc.; absol., ὑπερεκπλαγείς Id. 870 B, etc. 

ὑπερέκπτωσις, ἡ, exaggeration, excess, Longin. 15. 18, Clem. Al. 605. 
ὑπερεκτείνω, to stretch out beyond measure, ἑαυτόν 2 Ep. Cor. 10.14: 
—Pass. to stretch out beyond, τινος Greg. Naz.; cf. παρεκτείνω. 

brepextipdw, fo overvalue, Eccl. 

ὑπερεκτίνω [1], to pay for any one, τινός Luc. de Mort. 22. 2. 
ὑπερέκτϊἴσις, ews, 7, payment for any one, Hesych. 

ὑπερεκτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who repays beyond measure, Basil. 

ὑπερεκτρέπομαι, Pass. to eschew utterly, τινα Aretae, Caus. M.Diut.1. 5. 

ὑπερεκφεύγω, to come out beyond and escape, c. acc., Hipp. 482. 14. 

ὑπερεκχέω, to pour out over :—Pass. to overflow, Diod. 11. 89, Ael. N. 
A. 12. 41, etc.—A form ὑπερεκχύνομαι, in Ev. Luc. 6. 38, and Eccl. 


ὑπερέκχυσις --- ὑπερήμερος. 


ὑπερέκχὕσις, ews, 7), an overflowing, of the Nile, Heliod. 1. 5; of the 
sea, Plut. 2. 731 C. 

ὑπερέλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, -- ὑπερβολή, Hesych. 
ὑπερελαύνω, to pass over, ῥοάς Q. Sm. 11. 330. 
Phot., Theod. Met. 

ὑπερέλαφρος, ov, exceeding light or nimble, Xen. Cyn. 5, 31. 
ὑπερεμέω, fo vomit violently ; metaph. of over-full veins, to cause suffu- 
sion, Hipp. 467. 23, 32; yet cf. ὑπεραιμόω. 

ὑπερεμπίπλημι, fo fill cver-full, τὴν γαστέρα Greg. Naz. :—Pass. to 
be over-full, twos of a thing, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 17, Luc. Symp. 35, Ael. 
N. A. 14. 25. 

ὑπερεμφορέομαι, Pass. to be filled quite full, ὄψου Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 6. 
3; absol., Id. Saturn. 32. 

ὑπερένδοξος, ov, exceeding glorious, LXx (Cant. Trium Puer. 30, al.). 
ὑπερενιαυτίζω, to last above a year, Julian 392 A. 

ὑπερενόομαι, Pass. to be completely one, Eccl. 

ὑπερεντελής, és, gen. €os, more than complete, Dio C. 47. 17. 
ὑπερέντευξις, ews, ἡ, intercession for another, Greg. Naz. 
ὑπερεντρύφάω, to be exceeding haughty, τινι to a person, Alciphro 1. 
373; at a thing, Schol. Soph. Tr. 281. 

ὑπερεντυγχάνω, to intercede, ὑπέρ τινος for one, Ep. Rom. 8. 26; 
τινός Clem, Al. 126. 

ὑπερεξάγω, to surpass, τινά Eus. H. E. το. 8,5; τινί in.., Ib, 8. 12, 5. 
ὑπερεξαίρω, to raise exceedingly: Pass., Hipp. 1133 Ὁ. 11. to 
exalt or praise exceedingly, Eust. 1265. 25. 

ὑπερεξακισχίλιοι [7], αἱ, a, above 6000, Dem. 1375. 16, Joseph. A. J. 
ΤΥ.) ἢν 

ὑπερεξανθέω, to blossom over-much or very much, Poll. 6. 54. 
ὑπερεξαπατάω, to deceive above measure, Plut. 2. 166 A; Xyland. 
ὕπαρ é€-. 

ὑπερεξάπτω, to kindle above measure, Acl. N. A. 9. 20: hence ὑὕπερ- 
ἔέξαψις, ἡ, Jo. Philop. 

ὑπερεξέχω, to stand out or forth exceedingly, Eccl. 

ὑπερεξηκοντέτηξ, es, above sixty years old, Ar. Eccl. 982. 

ὑπέρεξις, ews, 7, a property or quality in excess, Plat. Tim, 87 E. 
ὑπερεξισχύω, to be exceeding strong or mighty, Eccl. 

ὑπερεόρτιος, ov, above all festivals, Epiphan. 

ὑπερεπαινέω, to praise above measure, τινα Hdt. 1. 8, Ar. Eq. 680, 
Eccl, 186, Plat. Euthyd. 303 B, al. 

trepetraipw, to exalt or exaggerate beyond measure, App. Pun. 42, 
Civ. I. 11, etc. :—tmepémapots, ἡ, excessive exaltation, Aquila V. T. 
ὑπερεπείγω, to press hard, App. Civ. 2. 114, Dio C. 59. 21. 
trrepemOtpéw, to desire exceedingly, c. inf., Xen. Cyr. 4. 3. 21., 6.1, 5. 
ὑπερεπικλίνω [1], ἐο lie on above, Iambl. Protr. p. 350 Kiessl. 
ὑπερεπιστήμων, ov, exceeding wise, A. B. 312. 

ὑπερεπιτᾶτικός, 7, dv, doubly intensive, of a in ddaros, Schol.Il.14.271. 
ὑπερεπιτείνω, fo strain too tight, Philostr. go, Artemid. 3. 59. 

ὑπερέπτα, v. ὑπερπέτομαι. 

ὑπ-ερέπτω, fo eat away from below, cut away from under, of a stream, 
κονίην ὑπέρεπτε ποδοῖιν Il. 21. 271. II. of mental suffering, 
to gnaw secretly, Q. Sm. 9. 377. 

trepépapat, aor. -ηράσθην : Dep. :—to love beyond measure, Twos ΑΕ]. 
ΝΟ ΉΣΥ ar 

ὑπερερεθίζω, zo irritate exceedingly, Basil. 

ὑπερερρωμένως, Adv. very vigorously, Poll. 4.89., 5-125. 

ὑπερέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 and pf, act.:—/o pass over, cross, τὰς 
πηγὰς τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. An. 4. 4, 3; τὰ ὄρη Ael. N. A. 16. 21; τὴν 
θάλατταν Joseph. A. J. 3. 1, 5. II. to surpass, excel, ἀρεταῖς 
Pind. O. 13. 20. 

ὑπερεσθίω, fut. -ἐδομαι, to eat immoderately, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 4. 

ὑπ-ερέσσω, to row just behind, ΑΕ]. N. A. 13. 2 (vulg. ὑπηρετέω). 

ὑπερέσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of ὑπερέχω. 

ὑπέρευ, Adv. (εὖ) exceeding well, excellently, Plat. Theaet. 185 Ὁ, Xen. 
Hier. 6, 9, Dem. 228. 17 :—tépevye, Luc. Paras. 9, Ael. V. H. 9. 38. 

ὑπερευγενής, ές, exceeding noble, Arist. Pol. 4.11, 5. 

ὑπ-ερεύγομαι, Dep. to vomit up, ἄχνην és πόντον Ap. Rh. 3. 984. 

ὑπερευδαιμονέω, to be exceeding happy, Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 3, Luc. Gall. 
20 (ν.]. ὑπερδαίμονα εἶναι). 

ὑπερευδοκέομαι, Dep. to be well-pleased, Auctor ap. Suid. 
᾿ὑπερευδοκἴμέω, fo enjoy exceeding great renown, Lys, 112. 45 :—so 
ὑπερευδοξέω, Theod. Met. 

ὑπ-ερευθής, és, post. for ὑπέρυθρος, Arat. 867, Opp. H. 3. 167. 

ὑπ-ερεύθομαι, Pass. to be somewhat reddened, Eust. Opusc. 308. 23. 

ὑπερευθύμως [Ὁ], Adv. very confidently, Poll. 5. 125. 

ὑπερευκαιρέω, to be very convenient, οἰκία ὑπερευκαιρέουσα Hipp. 1276. 

ὑπερευλᾶβέομαι, Dep. to be exceeding cautious, Eunap. 

ὑπερευλᾶβής, ἔς, exceeding cautious, Eccl. 

ὑπερευλογέω, to bless exceedingly, Basil. 

ὑπερευπρεπῶς, Adv. exceedingly becomingly, Schol. Soph, Ant. 696. 

ὑπερευρύνω, to make exceedingly broad, Byz. 

trepevtixia, ἡ, exceeding good luck, Anth. P. 5. 47. 

ὑπερεύφημος, ov, praised exceedingly, Eccl. 

ὑπερευφραίνομαι, Pass. to rejoice exceedingly, Luc, Amor. 5; αὐτὸ 
τοῦτο at .., Id. Icarom. 2; ἐπί τινε Joseph. B. J. 7. I, 3. 

ὑπερευχαριστέω, to give special thanks, τινι, cited from Eus. 

ὑπερεύχομαι, Dep. to wish or pray for, Twos Eccl., 6. g. C. I. 9540. 
30. II. to pray earnestly to, τὸν θεόν Joseph. A. J. 11. 4, 3. 

ὑπερεύωνος, ov, exceeding cheap, Ael. V. H. 14. 44. 

ὑπερεχθαίρω, to hate exceedingly, Ζεὺς γὰρ μεγάλης γλώσσης κόμ- 
mous ὑπ. Soph. Ant. 128. 


II. ¢o surpass, 


, 


1613 


ἀπαροχόντοιι Adv. pre-eminently, especially, Iambl. Protr. p. 136, 
ust. 

ὑπερέχω, Ep. ὑπειρέχω, Il, Theogn.: Ep. impf. ὑπείρεχον Il.: aor. 
ὑπερέσχον, and in poét. form -ἔσχεθον, Il. 11. 735., 24. 374. To 
hold over, σπλάγχνα .. ὑπείρεχεν Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, 
2. 426; μου τὸ σκιάδειον ὑπέρεχε Ar. Av. 1508; ἡμῶν ὑπερεῖχε τὴν 
χύτραν Id.Eq.1176; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it rp 
out of the sea, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 11. 2. ὑπ. χεῖρά (χεῖρας) Tivos 
to hold the hand over him, so as to protect, μάλα γάρ ἕθεν εὐρύοπα 
Ζεὺς χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε Il. 9. 420, 687; Tis .. ἐμεῖο θεῶν ὑπερέσχεθε 
χεῖρα 24.374; Ζεὺς τῆσδε πολῆος ὑπειρέχοι .. χεῖρα Theogn. 757; 
so, πόλεος ἵν᾿ ὑπερέχοιεν ἀλκάν Aesch. Theb. 215, cf. Fr. 196. 7 ;— 
also c. dat. pers,, of .. ὑπείρεχε χεῖρας ᾿Απόλλων Il. 5. 433; αἴ κ᾽ 
ὕμμιν ὑπέρσχῃ χεῖρα Κρονίων 4. 249, cf. Od. 14. 184. 3. to 
have or hold above, ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὥμους he had his broad shoulders 
above the rest, i.e. over-topped them by the head and shoulders, Il. 3. 
210 (v. infr. I, 2); ὑπ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, 
Arist. Η. A. 8. 12, 6, cf. 6. 12, 4., 8. 15, 7, al.; ὑπ. ὀφρύν to elevate, 
Anth. P. 5, 299. II. intr. to be above, rise above the horizon, 
εὖτ᾽ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Od. 13. 93 ; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] οὐδὲν 
ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Hdt. 2. 4; τὸ κέρας τὸ 
ἕτερον ἢ καὶ ἀμφότερα ὑπερέχοντα projecting above the ground, Ib. 
41 ;—c. gen., ὑπερέσχεθε γαίης rose above, overlooked the earth, 1]. 
11, 7353 ἴτυος ὄμμ᾽ ὑπερσχόν Eur. Phoen. 1384; [σταυροὺς] οὐχ 
ὑπερέχοντας τῆς θαλάσσης Thuc. 7. 25; σκεύη ὑπερέχοντα τοῦ τει- 
χίου Plat. Rep. 514 Β, cf. Xen. An. 3. 5, 7, εἴς, 2. to overtop, be 
prominent, ὅκως τινὰ ἴδοι τῶν ἀσταχύων ὑπερέχοντα, Hat. 5. 92. 6, 
ef, Arist. Pol, 3. 13, 17; φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα πάντα κολούειν 
Hdt. 7. 10, 5, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 17:—70 ὑπερέχον the excess, Arithm. 
Vett. 3. in military phrase, to owtflank, τῶν πολεμίων ὑπ. τῷ 
κέρατι Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 18, cf. Thuc. 3. 107. 4. in metaph. sense, 
an acc. added, which is in fact governed by the Prep. ὑπέρ, to be above 
others, to overtop, exceed, outdo, c. acc., βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν 
ὄλβον (unless ὄλβον be=Kat’ ὄλβον) Aesch. Pers. 709; σωφροσύνῃ 
πάντας ὑπ. Eur. Hipp. 1365; πελταστικῷ ὑπ. τὴν ὑμετέραν δύναμιν 
Xen. Hell. 6. 1, 9. b. c. gen., πάντων ὑπ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ Plat. 
Tim. 24 E, cf. Parm. 150 E, Gorg. 475 C; tm. τῶν πολλῶν Dem, 689. 
10; ἁπάντων ὑπερέχουσι τῶν κακῶν Anaxil. Νέοττ. 1. 7. 6. absol. 
to prevail, θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος ΤΠεορη. 202; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more 
powerful, Aesch, Pr. 213; τῶν πόλεων αἱ ὑπερέχουσαι Isocr.60C; ἐὰν 
ἡ θάλαττα ὑπέρσχῃ to be too powerful, Dem. 128. 25; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις 
ὑπ. to excel in.., Menand, Incert. 96; τοσοῦτον ὑπ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον 
λείπεται τῷ ποιῷ exceeds so much .., Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 2. ἃ. Pass. 
to be outdone, ὑπό τινος Plat. Phaedo 102 C, D; τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ὑπερ- 
éxew καὶ ὑπερέχεσθαι Id. Parm. 150D; κατὰ πλοῦτον ὑπερέχειν κατ᾽ 
ἀρετὴν δ᾽ ὑπερέχεσθαι Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 15, cf. 3. 12, 43 οἱ ὑπερέχοντες 
those in authority, Diog. L. 6. 78. 5. in Logic, fo have a wider 
compass, embrace more, Arist. An. Post. 2. 17, 4, cf. Rhet. I. 7, 
2. III. c. gen. rei, to rise abcve, be able to bear, τῆς ἀντλίας 
Ar. Pax 17; τῶν ἀναλωμάτων Diod. 4. 80. IV. to get over, 
cross, c. acc. loci, Thuc. 3. 23.—Cf. ὑπερίσχω. 

ὑπερέω, contr. ὑπερῶ, fut. with no pres. in use ; v. ὑπεῖπον. 

ὑπέρζεσις, ews, ἡ, a boiling over, Arist. Probl. 24. 6, Eccl. 

ὑπέρζεστος, ov, verb. Adj. boiling over, ὕδατα Arist. Mund. 4, 27. 

ὑπερζέω, fut. —(éow, to boil over, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 18, Probl. 24. 6: 
metaph., av7p παφλάζει... ὑπερζέων Ar. Eq. 920; τὰ παιδία ὑπ. τῷ 
πάθει Arist. Probl. 1. 19; ὑπ. ὀργῇ εἴς τινα Byz. 

ὑπέρξωος, ον, contr. ὑπέρζως, wy, outliving, Dionys. Ar., Procl. 

ὑπέρηβος, ov, -- ὑπερῆλιξ, Galen. 

ὑπερηγορέω, like ὑπεραγορεύω, to speak for, τινος Damasc. ap. Suid. 

ὑπερηγορία, ἡ, a defence, Nicet. Ann. 235 C, Thom. M. 

ὑπερήδομαι, Pass. to rejoice beyond measure at a thing, τοῖσι χρηστη- 
ρίοισι Hdt. 1. 543 τῷ πόματι Id. 3. 22; c. part., ὑπερήδετο ἀκούων he 
rejoiced much at hearing, Id. 1. go, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 31; also, tm. Ore... 
Ib. 8. 3, 50.—The Act. in Basil. 

ὑπέρηδυς, v, exceeding sweet, used in Sup. by Luc. Tim. 41, etc. 
—éws, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 21; Sup. -ἤδιστα, Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 9. 1. 

ὑπερήκω, fo have got beyond, tt Galen. 

ὑπερῆλιξ, ὁ, ἡ, above a certain age, Luc. Amor. 10, App. Pun. 114. 

ὑπέρημαι, Dep. 20 sit above, c. gen., Apollin. V. T. 

ὑπερημερεύω, to be over the day, to be too late, Eccl. 

ὑπερημερία, 7, a being over the day, i,e. as law-term, default caused 
by non-observance of the latest term for payment, ἡ ὑπ. ἐξήκει the latest 
term has expired, Dem. 1154. 8; ἀναβάλλεσθαι τὴν ὑπ. to defer it, Ib. 
17 :—hence, 2. forfeiture of recognisances, the seizing in execu- 
tion consequent thereupon, a distress, λαμβάνειν τι ὑπερημερίᾳ to seize 
a thing by virtue of this right, Id. 894.8; κατὰ τὴν εὖ. Id. 871. 11; 
ὑπερημερίαν πρᾶξαι Theophr. Char. Io. 

ὑπερήμερος, ov, over the day for payment, after which the debtor be- 
came liable to have his goods seized, Dem, 518. 2.,927.1; tm. γενέσθαι 
τινί Id. 1161. fin.; ὑπ, γίγνεται ἑπτὰ μνῶν he does not keep the term of 
payment of .. , Antipho 136. 29, cf. Lys. 167. 42; ὑπερήμερον λαμβάνων 
τινά, i. e. having a right to distrain upon him, Dem. 540. 22; ἑάλω ὑπ. 
Ach. Tat. 4. 42 :—c. gen., tm. τῆς προθεσμίας Luc. Pisc. 52; also of the 
debt, τῆς δίκης ὑπ. γενέσθαι Plut. 2. 548 D; and of the judge, adjourn- 
ing the penalty, Ib. 549 Ὁ. 11. metaph., ὑπ. μοι τῶν γάμων at 
παρθένοι past the time of marriage, Anaxandr. Incert.17; ὑπ, τῆς ζωῆς 
past the term of life, Luc. Philops. 25; ὑπ. τῆς ἀκροάσεως too old to 
learn, Philostr. Ep. 14. 2. of things, ὑπ, πένθος over-late, Philo 
2,169; ὑπ. τοῦ βίου lasting beyond one’s own life, Longin. 14.3; but, 


Adv, 


1614 


τἀληθὲς ὑπ. γίγνεται τοῦ βίου goes beyond the term of human life, Luc. 
Hermot. 67. 

ὑπερήμϊἴσυς, v, above half, more than half, Hdt. 7. 40,156; ὑπερήμισύ 
τινος Xen, An. 6. 2, 10. 

ὑπ-έρημος, ov, somewhat desolate, Plut. Poplic. 4, Aemil. 8, etc. 
ὑπερήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) above the wind, Byz. 

ὑπερηνορέη, ἡ, exceeding spirit, haughtiness, Ap. Rh. 3. 65. 
ὑπερηνόρεοϑ, ov,=sq., Theocr. 29. 19. 

ὑπερηνορέων, οντος, ὃ, exceedingly manly ;—but always used in bad 
sense (though Homer’s ἠνορέη is=dvdpela, manliness, courage), over- 
bearing, overweening, of the Trojans, Il. 4. 176; of Deiphobus (the 
Trojan), 13. 358; of the Cyclopes, Od. 6.5; but in Od. mostly of the 
suitors, 17. 482, etc.; κακῶς ὑπερηνορέοντες 2. 226., 4. 766 :—cf. ὑπερ- 
nvap, ὑπερμενής, ὑπέροπλος, ὑπερφίαλος. ΤΙ. in Com. phrase, 
excelling men, thinking oneself more than man, Ar. Pax 53. (No Verb 
ὑπερηνορέω occurs: cf, ὑπερμενέων.) 

ὑπερηνωμένως, Adv. from ὑπερενόομαι, in absolute unity, Eccl. 
ὑπερήνωρ, Dor. -dvwp, opos, 6, 9, (ἀνήρ) like foreg., overbearing, over- 
weening, of the tyrant Pelias, Hes. Th. 995; 9np Orph. Arg. 942; also 
peyadnyopia Eur. Phoen, 185; θυμός Orph. Arg. 669.—In Hom. only 
as prop. n. 

ὑπερηπλωμένως, Ady. (ὑπεραπλόομαι) so as to be quite outspread, Eccl. 

ὑπερηφάνεια, ἡ, f. 1. for ὑπερηφανία. 

ὑπερηφᾶνέω, used by Hom. only once in part., much like ὑπερηνορέων, 
overweening, arrogant, ὑπερηφανέοντες ᾿Ἐπειοί Il, 11. 694 ; cf. ὑπερή- 
φανος :—hence later writers formed the Verb, ἐο be arrogant, Polyb. 6. 
to, 8, Joseph., etc. II. later writers also used it in a trans. 
sense, to treat disdainfully, c. acc., Diod. Excerpt. 504. 53, Luc. Nigrin. 
31, etc.; c. gen., Themist. 249 B ;—c. inf. to scorn to do, Schaf. Long. 
p- 419 :—so also ὑπερηφανεύω, Schol. Theocr. 1. 69, E. M., etc.; and 
ὑπερηφανεύομαι, Schol, Pind. N. 11. 55. 2. ὑπ. ἑαυτόν to extol 
oneself, Polyb. 5: 33, 8. 

ὑπερηφᾶνία, ἡ, arrogance, contemptuous bearing, disdain, Andoc. 30. 
iS 7) tr lats Symp. 219C, Menand. Kav. 1; ὑπ. τοῦ τρόπου Xen. Cyr. 5. 
2, 27; Tov βίου Dem. 559. 17 :—also c. gen. objecti, contempt towards 
or for .., Plat. Rep. 391 C, Dem. 577- 16. 

ὑπερήηφᾶνος: ov, prob. for ὑπερφανής, ἡ being inserted Ep. (cf. ἐλαφη- 
βόλος, νεηγενή5), showing oneself above others : 1. mostly in bad 
sense, overweening, arrogant, disdainful, Hes. Th. 149, Pind. P. 2. 52, 
Aesch. Pr. 402, Isocr. 274 B, Dem. 42. 27; ὑβρισταὶ καὶ ὑπ. Arist. Rhet. 
2. 16,1; ὑπερηφανώτεροι .. καὶ ἀλογιστότεροι Ib. 17,6; οἰκίαι ὑπερη- 
φανώτεραι Dem. 175. 10;—so in Adv., ὑπερηφάνως ἔχειν to bear one- 
self proudly, Plat. Rep. 399 B, Theaet. 175 B; ὑπ. ζῆν to live sumptu- 
ously, prodigally, Isocr. 72 Ὁ, Plat. Legg. 691 A; ὀψωνεῖν .. οὐχὶ 


μετρίως .., ἀλλ᾽ ὑπ. Diphil. Ἐμπ. 1. 20; of a dish, ὑπ. ὄζειν Alex. 
Incert. 1. 6.—This sense appears in Hom. in the part. ὑπερηφα- 
νέων. 2. rarely in good sense, magnificent, splendid, σοφία, ἔργον 


Plat. Phaedo 96 A, Symp. 217 E; ὑπ. τι Id. Gorg. 511 D; πράξεις ὑπ. 
τὸ μέγεθος Plut. Fab. 26; ποτήρια χρυσᾶ.., ὑπερήφανα Philippid. 
Incert. 5. 3 :—Adv. —vos, Plut. Ages. 34. 

bmepndepys, és, f. 1. for ὑπερφερής ; v. Lob. Phryn. 699. 

ὑπερηχέω, to outroar, Aristid. 1.123, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπερθᾶλασσίδιος, ov, above the coast-land, χῶροι ὑπ., opp. to τὰ πα- 
ραθαλάσσιος, Hdt. 4. 199 :—also ὑπερθάλασσος, ov, Alciphro 2. 4, 6. 
ὑπερθαυμάζω, Ion. - θωμάζω, fut. -ἄσομαι Luc. pro Imagg. 18 :—to 
ee | exceedingly, Hdt. 3. 3, Luc. V. H. 1. 34; ὑπ. ὅτι... Id. Amor. 

II. c. acc. to wonder greatly at, admire greatly, Ath, 

oy Luc. Zeux. 3. 

ὑπερθαύμαστος, ov, most admirable, Anth. P. 15. 16. 

ὑπερθειάζω, to deify or extol beyond measure, Byz. 

ὑπέρθειος, ov, more than divine, Eccl. 

ὑπέρθεμα, τό, an over-bid, so as to raise the price :—for this word and 
its derivs., ὑπερθεμἄτίζω, to overbid; -Oepariopos, 6, an overbidding ; 
πθεματιστής, 6, one who overbids ;—v. Ducarge. 

Ὑπερθεμιστοκλῆς, 6, a more than Themistocles, A. B. 67, no doubt 
from a Comic poet: so ὙὝπερπερικλῆς, ὙὝπερσωκράτης, etc. 

ὑπέρθεος, ov, more than God, Menand. Monost. 243 (Meineke ὑπὲρ 
θεούς) :—hence ὑπερθεότης, ἡ, more than divinity, Dion. Ar. 

ὕπερθεν, and metri grat. ὕπερθε (ὕπερθ᾽ 1]. 5. 503, Aesch. Theb. 228) : 
Aeol. ὕπερθα, Apoll. de Adv. 606: Adv.: (ὑπέρ) :—from above or (more 
often) merely above, τάφρος καὶ τεῖχος ὑπ. 1]. 12. 4, etc.: of the body, 
above, in the upper parts, tm, φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλήν 2. 218, cf. 5. 122; 
ἔνερθε πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὑπ. 13. 75; τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ᾽ ὕπ. 
πατρός Pind. Ρ. 2. 88;—rare in Prose, Xen, An. 1. 4, 4, Mem. 1. 4, 11; 
τὸ ὑπ. [τῆς γῆς] ἌΞΕΙ Mund. 2, 2. 2. from heaven above, i.e. 
from the gods, Il. 7. tor, Od. 24. 344, h. Cer. 13. 3. of Degree, 
τότε μὲν ἄπορα, τότε δ᾽ ὑπ. sometimes yet more, Soph. O. C. 
1745. II. c. gen. above, over, Pind. P. 4 342, Aesch. Ag. 232, 
etc. ; tm. γίγνεσθαί twos to get the better of .., Eur. Bacch. 904; so 
also, ὕπερθεν εἶναι .., to be above or babend, | i.e. worse than.. , Id. 
Med. 650. 

ὑπερθερᾶἄπεύω, fo cherish or court exceedingly, Poll. 4.9, Heliod. 1. 9. 
ὑπερθερμαίνω, to warm or heat excessively, Hipp. 446. 36., 447. 4, 
Plut., etc. :—Pass, ” Arist. Probl. 1. 12, 2. 

ὑπερθερμᾶσία, ἡ, immoderate warming, rs γν Hipp. 462. 24, 46. 
ὑπέρθερμος, 7, ov, over-warm, hot, Geop. 6. 8 

ὑπερθέσιμος (sc. νηστεία), ἡ, a fast apnea > over the day, i. 6. con- 
tinued for several days, Lat. superpositio, Eccl. 

ὑπέρθεσις, ews, 7, @ passing over, or rather, like ὑπέρβασις I, a pass, 
Strab. 751. II. a transposition, of words or propositions. Walz 


SS 


ὑπερήμισυς _, ὑπερισχύω. 


Rhett. 3. 287: 4͵50 -- μετάθεσις, E. M., etc. 111. a putting off, 
delay, postponement, Polyb. 3.112, 43; tm. ἔχειν to be put off, Id. 2. 51, 
7; λαμβάνειν ὑπ. εἴς τινα to be postponed for the sake of consulting one, 
to be referred to him, Id. 18. 25, 7; tm. ποιεῖσθαι C, I. 1625. 43 ;—a 
usage censured by Poll. 9. 137. IV. like ὑπερβολή, EXCESS, ex- 
traordinary character, καθ᾽ ὑπέρθεσιν τῆς διανοίας Polyb. 30.5, 10; καθ᾽ 
ὑπέρθεσιν in an ascending scale, Diod. 19.34; μηδεμίαν ὑπ. καταλείπειν 
no power of exceeding, Id. 17. 114. V. the superlative degree, 
Poll. 5. 106, A. B. 3. VI. a prolonged fast, Eccl.; cf. foreg. 

ὑπερθετέον, verb. Adj. one must transpose, Schol. Plat. Gorg. 499 
A. II. one must put off, Philo 1. 15. 

ὑπερθετικός, ή, ὄν, superlative, τὸ ὑπ. εἶδος τῆς συγκρίσεως Walz 
Rhett. 7. 430; τὸ ὑπ. alone, Poll. 2. 136; ὑπ. ὄνομα E. M.; etc. :— 
Adv. --κῶς, in the superlative, Schol. Ar. Pl. 83, etc. 11. dilatory, 
Hesych., Phot. 

ὑπέρθετος, ov, placed above, superior, Schol. Od. 3. 65, Eccl, 

ὑπερθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι : cf. ὑπερτρέχω. To run beyond, ὑπ. ἄκραν 
to double the headland, proverb. of escaping from danger, Aesch. Eum. 
562, cf. Eur. Fr. 232. 2. to outstrip, to surpass, excel, outdo, Twa 
τύχῃ Id. Andr. 195; τὴν δύναμιν Plat. Legg. 648 Ὁ. 

ὑπερθϊγής, ἔς, -- ὑπερήφανος, (Ael.?) ap. Suid. 

ὑπερθνήσκω, to die for, τινός Eur. Alc. 682, Phoen. 998, Andr. 499 ; 
absol., Id. Alc. 155. 

ὑπερθορεῖν, - θορέομαι, v. sub ὑπερθρώσκω. 

ὑπερθρᾶσύνομαι, Pass., fo act with great audacity, Dio Ο. 41. 28. 

ὑπερθρησκεύω, to worship excessively, Origen. 

ὑπέρθρονος, ov, enthroned higher, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπερθρώσκω, fut. πθοροῦμαι, Ep. -θορέομαι : aor. -έθορον, Ep. ὑπέρ- 
θορον, inf. --Θορεῖν, Ion. --θορέειν. To over leap, leap or spring over, 
C. acc., τάφρον ὑπερθορέονται Il. 8. 170; ὑπέρθορον ἑρκίον αὐλῆς 9. 476, 
cf. 12. 535 80, ὑπερθορέειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, τὸ ἕρκος Hdt. 2. 66., 6.134; 
πεδίον ᾿Ασωποῦ Aesch. Ag. 297; πύργον Ib. 827; ; βᾶριν οὐκ ὑπερθορεῖ 
will not escape from it, Id. Supp. 874; also ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπ. Solon 3. 28; 
c. gen., πόλεως ὑπ. Eur. Hec. 823. 

ὑπερθυμόομαι, Dep. to be ὑπέρθυμος, Poll. 5. 125. Dio C. 43. 37. 

ὑπέρθῦμος, ov, high-spirited, high-minded, daring, often in Hom., 
always in good sense, Il. 2. 746., 5. 376, al.; so in Hes. Th. 937, pind. 
P. 4. 23, etc.; irr. Sup., ὑπερθυμέστατος ἀνήρ Stesich. 81. II. 
in bad sense, overdaring, overweening, Hes. Th. 719, Anth. P. 6. 332 :— 
overspirited, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 3. 12. III. vehemently angry, 
Poll. 6. 124:—Adv., ὑπερθύμως ἄγαν in over-vehement wrath, Aesch. 
Eum, 824. IV. in Adv. also eagerly, readily, C.1. 3524. 12- 

ὑπερθύριον [Ὁ], τό, (θύραν the lintel of a door or gate, Lat. superlimi- 

nare (Plin.), Od. 7. 90; ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι ἑπτὰ πύλαι Hes. Sc. 271: 
—in Prose, ὑπέρθῦρον, τό, Hdt. 1. 179, C. I. 160. 93, Plut. 2. 684 A, 
etc.; also in Parmen. 12 Karst. II. in Vitruv. 4. 6, hyperthyrum 
is the cornice over the lintel. 

ὑπερθύω, of wine, to foam, boil over, Alex. ᾿Αγων. 4 [ubi ὕ, si vera 1.1. 

ὑπερθωμάζω, Ion. for -θαυμάζω. 

ὑπεριάστιος, ov, hyper-Ionian, a musical mode, Béckh. Metr. Pind. 3. 8. 

ὑπεριάχω [a], to shout above, out-shout, αὐλῶν Anth. Plan. 305. 

ὑπεριδρύω, to place above, τινός Eccl. 

ὑπεριζάνω, to sit over or above, Nonn.D. 41.508 ; οἵ. Joseph. A.J. 3. 5,2 

ὑπερίημι, fut. —now, to send further, to send beyond the mark, οὔτις 
Φαιήκων τόν Υ̓ ἵξεται οὐδ᾽ ὑπερήσει Od. 8. 198. II. Med. to goon 
high, ἠέλιος ὑπεριέμενος Xenophan. ap. Heracl. Alleg. 44; cf. Ὑπερίων. 

ὑπέρικον, τό, Diosc. 3. 17Ὶ, ν. 5. ὑπέρεικος. 

ὑπερικταίνομαι, Pass., in the phrase, πόδες ὑπερικταίνοντο the feet 
went exceeding swiftly, Od. 23. 3:—others read ὑπερακταίνοντο, and 
some ὑποακταίνοντο. 

ὑπερτλάσκομαι, Dep. to intercede urgently for, τινος Eus. L. Const. 1.fin. 

drepipetpopar, Med. to desire vehemently, c. inf., Epiphan. 

ὑπερϊνάω, to purge violently, Hipp. as cited by Erotian. (cf. ὑπέρινοΞ), 
Poll, 4. 179. 

ὑπερίνησις, ἡ, violent purging, Hipp. 424. Io. 

_brépivos, ov, (ὑπερινάω) cleared out, purged violently, Hipp. 1185, 1 
ἄνω ὑπέρινον ποιεῖν Theophr. Η. P. 9. 14, 2; ὑπ. γὰρ γίνονται καὶ. oi 
ὄρνιθες καὶ τὰ φυτά exhausted by production, Arist. G. A. 3. 1, 16, cf. 
Eust. Opusc. 155. Lo. 

“‘Yrreptovidys, ov, 6, patronym. of Ὑπερίων, Hyperion’s son, i.e. Ἥλιος, 
Od. 12. 176, h. Cer. 74, Hes. Th. 1011 :—'‘Treptovis, (50s, ἡ, Pythago- 
rean name for unity, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 2. 5. 

ὑπεριππεύω, to ride over, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπερίπταμαι, later form for ὑπερπέτομαι, Arist. Mirab. 81, 2, Plut. 
Num. 8, Luc. Rhet. Pr. 7. 

ὑπερισθμίζω, το draw or convey over an isthmus, πλοῖα Polyb. 4. 19, 9 
(with v.1. ὑπερισθμήσαΞ), 5. 101, 4, etc.; cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 24. 

ὑπερίστἄμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act.:—to stand over, ὄνειρον 
ὑπερστὰν ᾿Αρταβάνου Hat. 7. 17. 2. to stand over one for pro- 
tection, protect, Twos Soph. El. 188. 8. to be set over, τῆς γῆς 
Eust. Opusc. 201. 32. 4. to surpass, Twos Joseph. B. J. 5. 10, 3. 

ὑπερίστωρ, opos, ὃ, ἧ, knowing but too well, c. gen., Soph. El. 850. 

ὑπέρισχνος, ov, very lank or thin, Walz Rhett. 3. 394; τὸ ὑπ. Eust. 
Opuse. 147. 7. 

ὑπερίσχῦρος, ov, exceeding strong, ἔρυμα Xen. Cyr. 5. 2,25 of persons, 
Arist. Pol. 4-11, 5. 

ὑπερισχύω [Ὁ], to be exceeding gs πῦρ Theophr. Ign. 10; 6 λόγος 
Lxx (2 Regg. 24. 4); οἶνος Joseph. A. J. 11. 3, 2:—of trees, to be too 
luxuriant, Theophr. C. P. 3. 18, 2. II. c. gen. to be stronger 
than, to prevail over, τοῦ πάθους Joseph. B.J. 1.29, 4,cf. LXxX (Dan. 11. 23). 


ὑπερίσχω — ὑπέρμεγας. 


ὑπερίσχω, -- ὑπερέχω, to hold above, τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑπέρ τι Polyb. 3. 84, 

: 11. intr. fo be or rise above, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 4. 2. 
to be superior, prevail, τῷ ἰσχύειν Ib. 1. 15, 3: c. gen. to prevail over, 
δίκη δ᾽ ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. Op. 215; c. acc., τὸ πάθος ὑπ. τὴν αἰδῶ 
Aretae. Caus. Μ. Ac. 2. 12. 8. to protect, τινός Anth. P. 6. 268. 

Ὑπερίων [1], ovos, ὁ, Hyperion, in Hom, the Sun-god: he always joins 
“Yrepiwy ᾿Ηέλιος (Il. 8. 480, Od. 1. 8, etc.), or Ἠέλιος Ὑπερίων (Od. 
12. 133), except in Il. 19. 398, Od. 1. 24, h. Ap. 369, where Ὑπερίων 
stands alone ἔογ Ἥλιος. Acc. to Od. 12. 132, he is father of Phaéthusa 
and Lampetié by Neaera. Some Ancients derive it from ὑπὲρ ἰών or 
ἱέμενος (v. ὑπερίημι 11), he that walks on high, moves above us; others 
take Ὑπερίων as a shortd. form of the patronym. Ὑπεριονίων, son of 
Hyperion, cf. Μολίων, and v. Béckh. Expl. Pind. O. 11. 25; Ilgen and 
Nitzsch (Od. 1. 8) make Ὑπερίων a direct deriv. from ὑπέρ, the God 
above, comparing the patron. forms ᾿Αρμονίδης, Τερπιάδης, qq. v.—In h. 
Hom. 31. 4, Helios is son of Hyperion and Euryphaéssa: but acc. to 
Hes. Th. 134, 374, Hyperion is the son of Uranus and Gaia, husband 
of Theia, father of Helios, Selené, and Eos, cf. h. Hom. Cer. 26, h. Hom. 
28. 13, Apollod. 1. 2, 2. 

ὑπερκαγχάζω, to laugh out loud, Diog. L. 7. 185. 

ὑπερκαθαίρομαι, Pass. to be purged excessively, Hipp. Aph. 1260, Galen. 
tmepxa0dpos, ov, all pure, θεός Eust. Opusc. 255. 73. 

ὑπερκάθαρσις, ews, ἡ, excessive purging, Hipp. Aph. 1252, cf. 208 G. 
ὑπερκαθέζομαι, Med. to sit over, τῆς κεφαλῆς Joseph. A. J. 19. 8, 2. 

ὑπερκαθεύδω, to sleep for one, τινός, opp. to ὑπερεγρήγορα, Philostr. 356. 
ὑπερκάθημαι, properly pf. pass. of -ἔζομαι, to sit over or upon, ἐπί 
twos Xen. An. 5. 2, 1. II. metaph. Zo sit over and watch, keep 
an eye on, Twos Ib. 5. I, 9. 

ὑπερκαϑθίζω, to sit above, preside over, τινῶν Nicet. Ann. 32 B: absol., 
Antig. Caryst. p. 99. 

ὑπέρκαιρος, ov, beyond the time, at wrong times, Ath. 613 C, citing 
Xen, Ages. 5,1; but the Mss. of Xen. give ὑπὲρ καιρόν. 

ὑπερκαίω, 10 burn violently, be exceedingly hot, of the sun, Philostr. de 
Gymn. p. 20 Kays.; of a place, Poll. 5. 110:—Pass. to be burnt up, γῆ 
Alex. Aphr.; metaph., ὑπ. τῷ ἔρωτι, τῷ θυμῷ Walz. Rhett. 1. 510, 
Schol. Il. 9. 421. 

ὑπερκἄκέω, to be quite luckless, formed like ἐκκακέω, Hesych. 

ὑπερκαλλής, és, gen. éos,=sq., Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 18, Dio C. 59. 28. 

ὑπέρκἄλος, ov, exceeding Peautiful, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5; a fem. ὑπερ- 
κάλη, like παγκάλη, is cited by Poll. 3. 71. Adv. —Aws, Hesych. 

ὑπερκάμνω, to suffer or labour for any one, τινός Eur. Bacch, 963, I. A. 
918. II. to toil exceedingly, Schol. Soph. Tr. 791. 

ὑπερκαρπέω, to bear overmuch fruit : in aor. to be exhausted by fruiting, 
Theophr. C. P. 2, 11, 2. 

ὑπερκαταβαίνω, to get down over, get quite over, μέγα τεῖχος ὑπερ- 
κατέβησαν ὁμίλῳ 1]. 13. 50, 87; c. gen., Anth. P. 9. 533. 

ὑπερκαταγέλαστος, ov, exceedingly absurd, Aeschin. 81.29, Plut. 2.4 A. 

ὑπερκατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie or sit above, at tabie. c. gen., Plut. Mar. 3, 
Luc. Symp. 31, etc. 

ὑπερκατάληκτος, ov, v. καταληκτικός, 

ὑπερκατεργάζξομαι, Dep. to subdue entirely; aor. I -κατεργασθῆναι in 
pass. sense, Galen. 

ὑπερκατηφής, és, exceeding downcast, Luc. Amor. 52; ὑπ. πρᾶγμα 
very distressing, Id. Necyom. Io. 

ὑπερκαχλάξω, to run bubbling or boiling over, Luc. D. Marin. 11. 2; 
τινός Philostr. Jun. Imag. 11. 

ὑπέρκειμαι, Pass. to lie above, c. gen., TO γλυκὺ ὕδωρ τοῦ θαλαττίου 
ὑπ. Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 24; esp. of place, to be placed or situated above, 
οἱ ὑπερκείμενοι τῆς Μακεδονίας βάρβαροι Polyb. 4. 29, I, cf. 5. 44, 10, 
Strab. 440, 605; ἡ ὀφρὺς ὑπ. τοῦ ὄμματος Philostr. 865 ;—rarely c. dat., 
ἔν τινι ὑπ. αὐτοῖς νησιδίῳ Arist. Mirab. 26 :—absol., Hipp. Fract. 757; 
mostly in part., lying or situate above, ἡ ὑποκειμένη χώρα Isocr. 75 A; 
τὰ ὑπ. κρημνά overhanging, Polyb. 10. 30, 2. 2. metaph. to be 
placed above (in rank), τινος Greg. Naz. :—to excel, τινα Lxx (Ezek. 16, 
47). II. to be delayed, postponed, Luc. Bis Acc. 23; cf. 
ὑπερτίθημι. 

ὑπερκενόομαι, Pass. to be quite empty, Galen. 

ὑπερκέρασις, ἡ, an outflanking on one wing, Polyb. 1. 27, 5, etc.; cf. 
ὑπερφαλάγγησις. 

ὑπερκεράω, (κέρας VII) to outflank, τοὺς πολεμίους Polyb. 11. 23, 5, 
Plut., etc.:—metaph. fo stretch beyond, ἡ ἤπειρος ὑπ. Arr. Peripl. p. 21 ; 
ὑπ. ὕδωρ τῆς ἀντλίας Schol. Ar. Pax 17. 

ὑπέρκερως, wy, with immense horns, ἔλαφος Poll. 5. 76. 

ὑπερκέρωσις, ἡ, = ὑπερκέρασις, Agath., and other Byz. 

ὑπερκηλέω, to charm beyond measure, Luc. Amor. 1. 

ὑπερκινδυνεύω, to meet danger for, τινός Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπερκλονέω, fo overrun, overflow, Or. Sib. 4. 129. 

ὑπερκλύζω, to overflow, Strab. 440 :—so also in Pass., Id. 456, 

ὑπέρκλῦὕσ.ς, ews, ἡ, the edge of a fountain where the water runs over, 
Eunap. 15. 

ὑπερκοιτέω, of a river, to overflow its bed, Tzetz. 

ὑπερκολᾶἄκεύω, to flatter immoderately, τινά Dem. 391. 19, Dio C. 44. 
ἡ, etc. 

Sixeproulte, to carry cver, Strab. 73, in Pass. 

ὑπέρκομπος, ov, overweening, boastful, arrogant, τὸν ὑπέρκομπον θη- 
ρῶσα Φάων᾽ (anapaestic) Menand. Λευκαδ, 1; ταῖς ὑπερκόμποις σάγαις 
Aesch. Theb. 391; σῆμ ὑπέρκομπον τόδε Ib. 404 ; τῶν ὑπερκύμπων ἄγαν 
φρονημάτων Id. Pers. 827; ὑπερκόμπῳ θράσει Ib. 831; c. dat. modi, αἱ 
δ᾽ ὑπέρκομποι τάχει [νῆες] extraordinary, tb. 342. Cf. ὑπέρκοπος. 


ὑπέρκοπος, ov: (4/KOII, κόπτω, cf. mapaxoros) :—overstepping all ¢ 


| 


1615 


bounds, extravagant, arrogant, δόρυ Aesch. Theb. 391; ὑπέρκοπον μηδέν 
ποτ᾽ εἴπῃς αὐτὸς és θεοὺς ἔπος Soph. Aj. 127:—Ady., extravaganily, 
excessively, of δ᾽ ὑπερκόπως ἐν τοῖσι σοῖς πόνοισι χλίουσιν μέγα Aesch. 
Cho, 136; and Heath’s emend. οἵ ὑπερκόπω: (for -KéTws) is generally 
received in Ag. 467, τὸ δ᾽ ὑπερκόπως κλύειν εὖ —In the places cited here 
and under ὑπέρκομπος, either word might stand; and since, in those just 
cited, the metre necessarily requires ὑπέρκοπος, whereas none of the 
passages cited under ὑπέρκομπος (except Menand. 1. c.) require ὑπέρ- 
κομπος, Blomf, (Theb. 1. c.) would restore ὑπέρκοπος for --κομπος every- 
where in Trag. 11. overtired, worn out, ὑπ. γενομένη [ἡ πάρ- 
δαλις]} Arist. Mirab. 6, cf. Poll. 5. 84. 

ὑπερκορέννυμι, to over-fill or glut, τινά τινος one with a thing, Theogn. 
1154, in fut. ὑπερκορέσεις :—Pass., ὑπερκεκορέσθαι Poll. 7. 23. 

ὑπερκορήξ, és, over-full, glutted, twos with a thing, Dio C. 51. 24., 
59.17., 00.34 :—tépkopos, ον, Ath, 438F, Poll. 5.151:—Adv. —pws, lb. 

ὑπερκορὕὔφόομαι, Pass. fo overtop, τινός Eust. Opusc. 184. 3. 

ὑπερκορύφωσις, ews, 7). a projecting point or end, Hipp. 916 A. 

ὑπερκόσμιος, ov, supramundane, Hierocl. 264, Eccl. Adv. —tws, Ib. 

ὑπέρκοτος, ov, exceeding angry, cruel, maya (v. sub φράσσω) Aesch. 
Ag. 822 :—Adv., ὑπερκότως ἐχθαίρειν Eur. H. F. 1037; cf. ὑπέρκοπος. 

ὑπερκράζω, to outsho0t, τινά Philostr. 806, in 3 fut. - κεκράξομαι. 

ὑπερκρᾶτέω, fo overpower, τὸν λαόν LXX (3 Regg. 16. 22); c. gen., 
ὁ οἶνος ὑπ. πάντων Joseph. A. J. 11. 3, 3. 2. intr. to prevail, Ib. 
6. το, 2 (where the best Mss. ὑπερκρατοῦς ὄντος, cf. Hesych.). 

ὑπερκρεμάννῦμι, ἐο hang up over, ὑπ. ἄτην τινί Pind. O. 1. ΟἹ :—Pass., 
ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς γῆρας ὑπερκρέμαται Theogn. 1022, οἵ. Mimnerm. 5; 
ὑπερκρεμασθείς τινος Chr. Pat. 166. “Ἢ 

ὑπερκρίνομαι [1], Pass. to be judged superior, Aquila V. T., A. B. 69. 

ὑπερκτάομαι, Dep. to acguire over and above, πολὺ γάρ τι κακῶν 
ὑπερεκτήσω thou hast brought much excess of evil on thyself, i.e. more 
than was needful, Soph. El. 217; cf. ὑπέρμορον :—hence, ὑπέρκτησιϑ, 
ἡ, Eust. Opusc. 222. 59., 231. 24, cf. 230. 30. 

ὑπερκτὕπέω, to outroar, ῥύόθον κυμάτων Greg. Naz. 

ὑπερκυάνεος, ov, very dark blue, Hesych. 

ὑπερκὔβιστάω, to plunge headlong into danger, Polyb. 28. 6, 6. 

ὑπερκῦδαίνω, to glorify exceedingly, Eccl. 

ὑπερκύδας [Ὁ], avros, ὁ, (κῦδος) exceeding famous or renowned, only 
found in acc., ὑπερκύδαντας ᾿Αχαιούς Il. 4. 66, 71; ὑπερκύδαντα Me- 
νοίτιον Hes. Th. 510 :—if taken as contr. from ὑπερκυδήεις, like ἀργᾶς, 
φωνᾶς (from ἀργήεις, φωνήεις), it should be written ὑπερκυδᾶς, ἄντα, 
ἄντας ; but for this there is no authority, Spitzn. ad Il. 4. 66. 

ὑπέρκυκνος and ὑπερκύκνειος, ov, surpassing the song of swans, 
Theophyl, Quaest. Phys. p. 9, etc. 

ὑπερκύπτω, to bend, stretch, and peep over, Ep. Hom. 14. 22; ὑπερ- 
κύψας... κατεῖδον Plat. Euthyd. 271 A; (the cake) ὑπερέκυπτε τοῦ 


κανοῦ Nicostr. KAw. 1. 2; τοῦ στομίου Luc, Luct. 16. II. 
to step over or beyond, overstep, c. acc., Anth, P. 6. 250. 

ὑπερλᾶἄλέω, to speak too much, Philostr. Epist. 1. II. to speak 
for τινος Eust. 2. 14., 836. 60. 

ὑπερλαμπήξ, és, =sq., Greg. Naz. 

ὑπέρλαμπρος, ov, exceeding bright, ἀκτῖνες Ar. Nub. 571. II. of 


sound, very clear or loud: Adv., ὀλολύζειν οὐχ ὑπέρλαμπρον Dem.313.22. 

ὑπερλαμπρύνομαι, Pass. to make a splendid show, distinguish oneselj 
exceedingly, ἐσθῆτι ἢ κόσμῳ Joseph. B. J. 2. 8, 7. II. to shew 
great eagerness, ἐφ᾽ ὅτῳ ἂν τύχωσι, of hounds, Xen. Cyn. 3, 7. 

ὑπερλάμπω, to shine exceeding brightly, Poll. g. 20, Eccl. 

to surpass in splendour, c. acc., Byz. 

ὑπέρλεπτος, ov, exceeding thin, fine or delicate, Philostr. 853. 

ὑπερλευκαίνω, to be exceeding white, Greg. Nyss.:—so in Pass., Eust. 
ad Dion. P. 248. 

ὑπέρλευκος, ov, exceeding white, Hipp. 638. 36, Luc. Amor. 41. 

ὑπερλίαν [1], Adv. beyond all doubt, exceedingly, σοφός Eust. 1396. 
43; τὸ ὑπ. Id. 1184. 19; οἱ ὑπ. ἀπόστολοι 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 5., 12. 11. 

ὑπέρλοφος, ον, with high crest, ἐλάτη Nonn. D. 28, 219, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπερλύδιος [Ὁ], ov, hyper-Lydian, i.e. in a musical mode higher than 
the Lydian, v. Bockh Metr. Pind. p. 225. 

ὑπερλύῦπέομαι, Pass. to be distressed beyond measure. Hdt. 8. go. 

ὑπερμαζάω, to be overfull of barley bread (μᾶζα), to be wanton from 
high feeding, Ath. 663 B, Luc. Navig. 15, Alciphro 1. 18, etc.: cf. 
κριθάω. II. (μαζόξν) to have overfull breasts, Synes. 

ὑπερμαίνομαι, fut. -μᾶνοῦμαι, aor. -εμάνην [a], Pass. to be or go 
stark mad, Ar. Ran. 776 :—pf. - μέμηνα, Eust. Opusc. 154. 92. 
ὑπερμάκης [a], es, Dor. for ὑπερμήκης, Pind. 

ὑπερμᾶλλον, very much more, Anon, ap. Suid. :---ὑπερμάλιστα, very 
much indeed, Eust. Opusc, 146. 11. 

ὑπερμἄχέω, (μάχη) to fight for or on behalf of, πόλεως Soph. Ant. 194, 
Eur. Phoen, 1252; σὺ ταῦτα... τοῦδ᾽ ὑπερμαχεῖς ἐμοί; dost thou fight 
thus for him against me? Soph. Aj. 1346; cf. ὑπερμάχομαι; (in Luc. 
Pisc. 23, τούτου is prob. to be restored) ; absol., Id. Jup. Trag. 17. 
ὑπερμάχησι, ἡ, defence, Symm. V. T., E. M. 

ὑπερμᾶχητικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to fight for, Plut. Num. 16, Cornut. 
N. D. 20. 

ὑπερμάχομαι, Dep. = ὑπερμαχέω, Tivos Plut. Cato Mi. 53, etc.; τάδ᾽ 
ὡσπερεὶ τοὐμοῦ πατρὸς ὑπερμαχοῦμαι will fight this battle for him, 
Soph. O. T. 265; cf. ὑπερμαχέω. 

ὑπέρμᾶχος, ov, a champion, defender, Anth. P. 7. 147, Lxx (Sap. 16. 
17). II. guarrelsome, Byz. 

ὑπερμεγάθης [a], lon. for ὑπερμεγέθης, Hat. 

ὑπερμεγᾶλύνω, to magnify exceedingly, Eccl. 

ὑπέρμεγας, GAn, a, immensely great, Ar. Eq. 158, Ael. N. A. 6. 63, ete. 


ΤΊ, 


1016 


ὑπερμεγεθέω, f. 1. for ἑτερομεγ-, Artemid. I. 31. 

ὑπερμεγέθης, Ion. -άθης, es, gen. εος, --ὑπέρμεγας, λίθοι, ὄφιες, 
κέρεα Hdt. 2. 175.» 4. 101, 4]. ; ὑπ. ἀδίκημα Aeschin. 54.31; εὐεργεσία, 
ψεῦδος Dem. 330. 12., 1059. 2; ὑπ. τι βλάπτειν τινά Id. 684. 4; ὑπ. 
ἔργον exceeding difficult, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 8. Adv. -Ows, Philo 1. 103. 
ὑπερμεθύσκομαι, aor. ὑπερεμεθύσθην : Pass:—to get (and in aor. fo 
be) excessively drunk, Hdt. 2.121, 4, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 145 Ὁ. 
ὑπερμενέτης, ov, 6, post. for ὑπερμενής, h. Hom. 7. I. 

ὑπερμενέων, οντος, 6, exceeding mighty, ἄνδρες ὑπερμενέοντες, for ὑπερ- 
μενέες, Od. 19. 62. (No Verb ὑπερμενέω occurs: cf. ὑπερηνορέων.) 
treppevns, ἐς, (μένος) exceeding mighty, exceeding strong, epith. of 
Zeus, Il. 2. 116, 350, 403, al., Hes.; ὑπερμενέες βασιλῆες Il. 8. 236, 
al.; ἐπίκουροι 17. 362; also of the suitors, like ὑπερηνορέοντες, Od. 19. 
62. Ep. word. 

ὑπερμεσόω, to be past noon, ἡμέρα Zonar. 1. 272 ed. Bonn. 
ὑπέρμεστος, ov, full to overflowing, Philo 2. 533. 

ὑπερμετρέω, Zo pass all measure, Hesych. 5. v. ὑπερχειλές. 
treppetpia, 7), a passing all measure, overflow, Ptol. II. a 
going beyond the metre, Eust. 353.35. 

ὑπέρμετρος, ov, beyond all measure, excessive, κτῆσις Xen. ap. Stob. 
71. 38; γῆρας Plat. Legg. 864 D:—Adv., μηδ᾽ ὑπερμέτρως ἄλγει Eur. 
Fr. 422. II. going beyond the metre, Luc. Jup. Trag. 6, Hephaest. 
ὑπερμετώπιος, ov, over the forehead, E. M. 

ὑπερμήκηΞ, ἐς, gen. eos, (μῆκοϑΞ) exceeding long, δρόμοι Aesch. Pr. 391 ; 
ἡ βασιλέος .. χεὶρ ὑπ. the king’s arm is very long, reaches very far, 
Hdt. 8. 140, 2. 2. exceeding high, of mountains, Id. 7. 128, 
129. 3. ὑπερμάκης Bod a cry exceeding loud, Pind. O. 7. 69. 
ὑπερμηκίζομαι, Pass. to be greatly prolonged, Nicet. Ann. 351 C. 
ὑπερμιξολύδιος, ov, in a mode higher than the mixo-Lydian, Ath, 625 
D, A. B. 15; cf. Bockh Metr. Pind. p. 225. 

ὑπερμϊσέω, to hate exceedingly, Lys. 188. 32. 

ὑπέρμορον, ὑπέρμορα, v. sub μόρος 1. 

ὑπερνέμομαι, Pass. to range the hills above, ἄκραν Λιβύης Philostr. 188. 
ὑπερνεολκέω, erroneous form for ὑπερνεωλκέω. 

ὑπερνέφελος, ov, above the clouds, Luc. Icarom. 2, Hermot. 5, etc. 
ὑπερνεφέω, to soar or rise above the clouds, Greg. Naz., Eust. 
ὑπερνεφής, ἐς, (νέφος) above the clouds, Walz Rhett. 1. 439, Suid., 
etc. 2. metaph., θεωρία ὑπ. = μετέωρος, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπερνέω, to swim over, Schol. Luc. Icarom. 47. 

ὑπερνεωλκέω, to haul over land, τὰς νῆας, τὰ πλοῖα Polyb. 8. 36, 12, 
Strab. 278. 

ὑπερνήχομαι, Dep. to swim or float upon, rod ὕδατος Arist. Plant. 2. 
2, 10; Tov κλύδωνος Eccl. 2. metaph. ¢o surpass, exceed, Ib. 
trepvikdw, to be more than conqueror, Ep. Rom. 8. 37, Byz. 
ὑπερνοέω, to think further, trouble oneself further, Soph. O.C. 1741. 
ὑπερνόησις, ews, 77, higher intelligence, Plotin. 6. 8, p. 1375 Creuz. ; 
so ὑπερνοία, ἡ, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπέρνομος, ov, transgressing the law, προαίρεσις Boiss. Anecd, 2. 45: 
ὑπέρνοος, ov, contr. —vous, οὐν, superintellectual, θεός Procl. 
ὑπερνοσέω, to be extremely ill, Hipp. 419. 30. 

ὑπερνότιος, ov, also a, ov, Dion. P. 151 :—beyond the south wind, i.e. 
at the extreme south, opp. to brepBépeos, Hat. 4. 36, Strab. 62. 
ὑπερξανθίζω, to be very fair or flaxen, of hair, Eust. 975. 61. 
ὑπέρξενος, ov, quite strange or novel, ἑορτή Jo. Damasc. 
ὑπερξηραίνω, to dry or dry up exceedingly, Hipp. 364. 30., 365. 25, 
etc. :—Pass. to be or become so, Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 10, Galen. 
ὑπερξηρᾶσία, ἡ, excessive dryness, Hipp. 460. 2. 

ὑπέρξηρος, exceeding dry, droughty, Arist.de Resp.14,7, H. A. 10.3, 16. 
ὑπερογκέω, fo become exceeding large, Hipp. Art. 819:—so Pass. 
ὑπερογκόομαι, Poll. 4. 187. 

ὑπερογκία, ἡ, excessive bulk, Eccl. 

ὑπερογκόομαι, Pass. to be swollen to excessive size, Poll. 4. 187. 
ὑπέρογκος, ov, of excessive bulk or size, γενομένης τῆς κνήμης br. 
swelled to a great size, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 58; πιμελὴς καὶ ὑπ. Luc. Tim. 
15; δύναμις ὑπ., opp. to ταπεινή, Dem. 46.16; τὰ ὑπ. τῶν βελῶν 
Arist. Aud. 43. 2. over-large, immoderate, excessive, οὐσίαι Ep. 
Plat. 317C; τιμαί, εὐτυχίαι, etc., Plut. 2. 820F, Aemil. 34, etc.; τὰ 
ὑπ., opp. to τὰ ἐλλείποντα, Plat. Legg. 728 E:—of style, ponderous, 
verbose, Plut. 2. 7 A:—generally, exceeding great, πρᾶγμα Luc. Ὁ. Mort. 
23.2. Adv. -κῶς, Philo 1. 103, Plut.; also in neut., ὑπέρογκον φρο- 
νεῖν Iambl. Protr. p. 226; ὑπέρογκα Eccl. 

trepodivew, f. 1. for ὑπερωδ -. 

ὑπερο-ειδῆς, és, pestle-shaped, Hipp. Art. 782, 834. 

“ὑπεροιδαίνω, to be much swollen, of a river, Anth. P. 5. 60. 

ὑπεροιδάω, fo swell excessively, of the breasts, Luc. Amor. 53. 

ὑπεροικέω, ¢o dwell above or beyond, c. gen., Hdt. 4. 13, 21, 37; but 
also c. acc., ὑπ. τὸν Πάγγαιον πρὸς βόρεω ἀνέμου Id. 7. 113. 

ὑπεροικοδομέω, to build over or above, Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 6, in Pass. 

ὑπέροικος, ov, dwelling above or beyond, τῆς χώρης Hdt. 4. 7. 

ὑπεροικτείρω, to pity exceedingly, Clem. Al. 68. 

ὑπέροινος, ov, immoderately fond of wine, Polyaen, 8. 25, I. 

ὑπεροίομαι, Dep. to be very self-conceited, Hesych.:—also ὕπεροι- 
afopat, Phot., Suid. 

ὑπεροϊστεύω, to shoot over or beyond, outshoot, cited from Eust. 

ὑπερόλβιος, ov, exceeding rich, prosperous, or happy, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 450. 

ὑπερομβρία, ἡ, a violent storm of rain, heavy rain, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 
7; mostly in pl., Id. Meteor. 2. 8, 6, 10, 39, Theophr. C. P. 5. 3, 7. 

ὑπερόμοιος, ov, more than like, Epiphan. 

ὕπερον, τό, v. sub ὕπερος, ὃ, and ὕπερα, τά. 

ὑπερόντως, Adv. most really, Plotin. 


ε ? ΄ cf 
ὑπερμεγεθέω ----ὕπερος.. 


| ὑπέροξυς, v, exceeding keen or violent, muperot Hipp. Fract. 759. 
ὑπεροπλήεις, εασα, ev, Ep. for ὑπέροπλος, Ap. Rh. 2. 4. in Sup. ὑπερο- 
πληέστατος. 

ὑπεροπλία, 4, overweening confidence in arms, proud defiance, pre- 
sumptuousness, ἧς ὑπεροπλίῃσι [with 1], Il. 1. 205; in sing., Rhian. ap. 
Stob. t. 4. 34. II. in good sense, high courage, Theocr. 25. 139. 

ὑπεροπλίζομαι, fut. ίσομαι, Dep.: (ὁπλίζω) :—/o vanquish by force 
of arms, ott ἄν τίς μιν ἀνὴρ ὑπεροπλίσσαιτο Od. 17. 268, acc. to 
Aristarch. ; others explained it to treat haughtily or scornfully. 

ὑπέροπλος, ov, proudly trusting in force of arms, defiant, presump- 
tuous ; but never of persons in the older Poets ;—in Hom. only ὑπέροπλον 
εἰπεῖν, to speak defiantly, presumptuously, ll. 15. 185... 17.170; in Hes., 
ἠνορέη, Bin ὑπέροπλος Th. 516, 619, 670; ἥβα Pind. P. 6. 48; of 
persons, Ib. 9. 24. II. big, mighty, of fishes, Opp. H. 1. 103, 
etc. III. of conditions, excessive, overwhelming, ἄτη Pind. O. 
1.90; μηδὲν μέγα μηδ᾽ ὑπ. Phocyl. Gnom. 53. Cf. Buttm. Lexil. v. 
ὑπερφίαλος g.—Ep. word. (Prob., as given above, from ὑπέρ, ὅπλα, as 
ὑπέρβιος from ὑπέρ, Bia.) 

ὑπεροπτάω, ἐο overbake, bake at too fierce a fire, Galen.6. 484, Poll. 7. 23. 

ὑπεροπτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπερόψομαι, one must despise, esteem lightly, 
τινός Isocr. Ep. 9. 21, etc.; τι Clem. Al. 570. 

trepomtys, ov, ὁ, (ὑπερόψομαι) a contemner, disdainer, χρυσοῦ κανα- 
χῆς ὑπερόπτα (poét. form) Soph. Ant. 130; ὑπ. τῶν εἰωθότων Thuc. 
3. 38: absol. disdainful, haughty, πρὸς πάντα παλίγκοτος ἠδ᾽ ὑπ. 
Theocr. 22. 58; om. καὶ ὑβρισταί Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3, 19.—A fem. 
πόπτιξς, ἐδος, occurs in Walz Rhett. 1. 559. 

ὑπερόπτησις, ews, 7, an overbaking, Galen., etc. 

ὑπεροπτικός, 7, ὧν, disposed to despise others, contemptuous, disdainful, 
Isocr. 8 D, 283 B, Luc., etc.; τὸ ὑπεροπτικώτατον Dem, 218. fin, :—Adv. 
-«@s, Xen. Hell. 7.1, 18. Comp. -ὦτερον Polyb. 5. 46,6: Sup. -wrata 
Dio C. 49. 7. 2. c. gen., ἀδικία ἕξις ὑπ. τῶν νόμων Deff. Plat. 416 A. 

ὑπέροπτος, ov, (ὑπερόψομαι) overlooked, disdained, Hesych. ui 
disdainful, ὀφρύς Anth. P. 12. 186; and neut. pl. as Adv., Soph. O. T. 
883 :—Adv. —Tws, Poll. 9. 147. 

ὑπερόρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, an overlooking, disdaining, τινος M. Anton. 8. 26: 
absol. contempt, disdain, LXx (Num, 22. 30). 

ὑπερορᾶτικός, 7, dv, = ὑπεροπτικός, Poll. 9. 147. 

ὑπεροράω, Ion. -opéw, fut. —copar: aor. ὑπερεῖδον, inf. -ἰδεῖν : aor. 
pass, ὑπερώφθην. To look over, look down upon, c. acc., τὴν θάλασ- 
σαν ὑπερορέοντα Hat. 7. 36. II. to overlook, take no notice 
of, τοὺς πονηροὺς ὑπερορᾷ Lys. 198. 1; τὴν ὕβριν ὑπερεόρακε Aeschin. 
16. 25; c. part., οὐχ ὑπεροψόμενοί τινας ἀφαιρεθέντας Dion. H. 5. 
52. 2. to slight, despise, disdain, shew contempt for, ὑπεριδὼν 
Ἴωνας Hdt. 5. 69; λόγους ὑπεριδεῖν Thuc. 4.62; σφῶν τὸ πλῆθος 
ὑπεριδών Id. 5. 6, cf. 6. 11; ὑπερείδετε τὴν ἐμὴν ὁμιλίαν Lys. 112. 40; 
πλὴν ἀρετῆς πάντα ὑπ. Plat. Criti. 120E; τἀνθρώπινα ὑπερεώρα πρὸς 
τὴν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ξυμβουλίαν Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 4:—Pass., ἡ Λακεδαί- 
pov κακῶς ἤκουσε καὶ ὑπερώφθη Thue. 5. 28, cf. 7. 42; ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνων 
ὑπερορᾶσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 232 Ὁ. b. more rarely c. gen., trepop® 
τῆς ἀπολογίας Antipho 122. 43; τῶν νόμων Xen. Mem. 1. 2,9; πενίας 
Gorg. Rhet. 191. 9; τῶν μὲν ζῴων φροντίσαι, τῶν δὲ οὕτω τιμίων (sc. 
τῶν ἄστρων) ὑπ. Arist. Cael. 2. 8, 12; ὑπέρειδε τῶν ἀνθρωπείων ἀγαθῶν 
Luc. Demon. 4. 

ὑπεροργίζομαι, Pass. to be exceeding angry, Dio C. 50. 25, etc. 

ὑπεροργώντως, Adv. (dpyaw) with eager desire, Hesych. 

ὑπερορέγομαι, Pass. to long exceedingly for, c. gen., Poll. 5. 165. 

ὑπερορία, ἡ, v. ὑπερόριος. 

ὑπερορίζω, to drive beyond the frontier, banish, twa; in Pass., Aeschin. 
72. 32., 89. 36; ὑπερωρίσθαι ἐξ ἁπάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης Isocr. 122 
C. II. of things, μετριότητα ὑπ. Plat. Rep. 560A; τὰ ἐύλα, 
τὸν σίδηρον Aeschin, 88, 38. 

ὑπερόριος, ov, also a, ον (v. infr.), poét. -ovpros: (Spos) :—over the 
boundaries or confines, living abroad, Dem. 1130. fin.; ῥίπτειν ὑπερ- 
ovpiov Theocr. 24. 93; ὑπ. ἀσχολία occupation in foreign parts, 
abroad, Thuc. 8. 72; ὑπ. ἀρχή, opp. to ἔνδημος, Aeschin. 3. 34; τὰ 
ὑπ. foreign affairs, opp. to τὰ κατὰ πόλιν and τὰ ἔνδημα, Arist. Pol. 3. 
TA, 102 2. ἡ ὑπερορία (sc. γῆ), the country beyond one’s own 
frontiers, a foreign land or country, Andoc. 28, 10, Lys. 187. 26, Plat. 
Phaedr. 230D; opp. to τὰ ἔνδημα, Xen. An. 7. 1, 27; ἐκ THs ὑπ. ἀνα- 
καλεῖσθαι, i.e. from the land where he had been in exile, Plut. 2. 508 A ; 
hence, actually, banishment, φόνοις καὶ ὑπερορίαις Dio C. 67. 3 ;—so, 
τὰ ὑπερόρια (sc. χωρία) Xen. Ath. 1, 19, Symp. 4. 31. 2 
foreign to the purpose, outlandish, out-of-the-way, λαλιά Aeschin. 34. 
29; ἀρχαὶ ἐνυπνίων ὑπερόριοι ἢ τοῖς χρόνοις ἢ τοῖς τόποις ἢ τοῖς μεγέ- 
θεσιν Arist. Div. perSomn. 2, 5; cf. Aristid. 1. p, 128, Suid.s. v. Ory. 
c. gen. banished from, without share in, τοῦ ἡδέος Phot. Bibl. 55. 27, 
Procop. ; 

ὑπερορισμός, ὁ, banishment, Poll. 9. 158, Eccl. 

ὑπεροριστέον, verb. Adj. one must banish, Aristid, 1. 25. 

ὑπερορμαίνω, tobreakforthover, Manetho 4.131 :---ὑπερορμάομαι, Eccl. 

ὑπερόρνυμαι, Pass. to rise up over, hang over, ἄτας ὑπεμορνυμένας 
πόλει Soph, O. T. 165 (e conj. Musgr.). 

trepoppwdéw, to be much afraid, τινος for one, Eur. Supp. 344: cf. 
lon. ὑπεραρρωδέω. 

ὕπερος, 6, or ὕπερον, τό, v. infr.:—a pestle to bray and pound with, 
ὕπερόν re τρίπηχυν Hes. Op. 421; λεήναντες ὑπέροισι Hdt. 1. 200; 
ὑπέρου μοι περιτροπὴ γενήσεται, proverb. of never-ending and ineffec- 
tual labour, Plat. Com. ’Adwy. 2, cf. Plat. Theaet. 209 E, Philem. 
“Hp. 1, Plut. 2. 1072 B; so, els ὅλμον ὕδωρ ἐγχέαντα ὑπέρῳ σι- 
ἃ δηρῷ πτίττειν Luc. Hermot. 79, etc., v. Paroemiogr.; ὕπερα σιδηρᾶ 


, 
ὑπερουράνιος --- ὑπερπράξιον. 


Poll. 7. 107, with which L. Dind. compares .. έροις σιδηροῖς, the mutilated 
title of a successful Comedy in Ὁ. 1. 229. II. anything shaped like 
a pestle, 1. a club, cudgel, Plut. Alex. 63, Luc. Demon. 48. 2. 
a lever for stretching dislocated joints, Hipp. 760 H.—The form ὕπερον, 
τό, is found in Hipp. Art. 782, Polyb. 1. 22, 7, Luc. Philops. 35, Poll. 
I. 245., 7. 107., 10. 114, E. M. 779; whereas none of the other pas- 
sages in which the word occurs prove anything about the gender, except 
Hes. ]. c.; whence it has been suggested that τρίπηχυ should be read 
there, and ὕπερον, τό, received as the only form. 

ὑπερουράνιος, ov, above the heavens, Plat. Phaedr. 247 C, Poll. 1. 23. 

ὑπερούριος, ov, Ion. and poét. for ὑπερόριος, 4. ν. 

ὑπερούσιος, ov, supersubstantial, Procl., Eccl. :—Adv. -ws, Ib. 
exceeding rich, Byz. 

ὑπερουσιότηϑβ, 7705, 7, supersubstantiality, Dion. Areop.: also taepov- 
σιασμός, ὁ, Eust. ap. Maii Spicil. 5. 276. 

ὑπερούχιον, τό, a kind of machine, Matth. Vett. 

ὑπερόφρυον, τό, the part above the eyebrows, Eutecn. ad Opp. C. 1. 181. 

ὑπεροφρυόομαι, Dep. to be supercilious, Byz.: also -υάζω, Nicet. 
Ann. 352 C. 

ὑπέροφρυς,υ, gen. vos, supercilious, Hyperid. ap. Suid., Eust. Opusc.11.62. 

ὑπεροχέω, fo carry above, support, μηροῦ κεφαλὴ ὑπ. τὸ ὕπερθεν τοῦ 
σώματος Hipp. Fract. 764.—In Joseph. A. J. 1. 3, 5, Dind. restores 
ὑπερσχεῖν. 

ὑπεροχή, ἡ, (ὑπερέχω 11) a projection, prominence, tip, οὐ κνῖσα 
κρούει ῥινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας .. ; Ephipp. Γηρ. 2.3; αἱ ὑπ. τῶν βουνῶν, 
τῶν ὀρῶν their prominent points, Polyb. 10. 10, 10, Plut. 2.936 A: absol. 
an eminence, Polyb. 3. 104, 3. II. metaph. preéminence, supe- 
riority, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑπεροχή τις Arist. Rhet, 2.12, 6; ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑπ. Id. 
Pol. 4.13, 1ο; τὴν ὑπ. ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις Ib. 4. 8, 4; τὴν ὑπ. τῆς 
πολιτείας λαμβάνειν superiority in the government, Ib. 4. 11, 17; διὰ 
τὴν ὑπ. τοῦ πλήθους Ib. 4. 6, 5;—in pl., πρὸς τὰς ὑπ. οὕτως διακεῖσθαι 
Isocr. 238 Β ; διαφέρεσθαι ἐν τῷ πίσῳ καὶ ἐν ταῖς ὑπεροχαῖς Arist. Pol. 
ΤῈΣ 2. like ὑπερβολή, excess, opp. to ἔλλειψις (defect), in 
many senses, as in Arithmetic,=mdOos ἀριθμοῦ 7 ἀριθμός Id. Metaph. 
3. 2, 18; in Physics, Id. Phys. 1. 4, 1., 1. 6, 6, cf. H. A. 3. 1, 6, 
4]. ; διαφέρειν καθ᾽ ὑπεροχήν Id. P. A. 1. 4, 2, al.3 τὸ τάχος ὑπ. κι- 
νήσεως Id. Metaph. 9. 1, 11; ἡ κατ᾽ ἀρετὴν ὑπ. Id, Eth. N. 1. 7, 14, 
οἵ, Rhet. 1. 9. 25; φιλία ἐν ὑπεροχῇ, where one exceeds the other in 
rank, etc., Id. Eth. N. 9. 7, 1, cf. 11, 1., 13, 1:—in pl., κατὰ πλούτων 
ὑπεροχάς Plat. Legg. 711 D; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες Arist. 
BOL 2. 115, δὲ 3. alone, supremacy, authority, dignity, ΤῸ. 1. 64, 
1; τὴν Σελεύκου Tod βασιλέως ὑπ. Antiph. Mapexd. 1; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς 
νεανίσκοι Diod. 4. 41. 4. of language, periphrasis, lengthiness, 
opp. to ἔλλειψις, Plat. Polit. 283 C. 5. in Byz. a title, like our 
Excellency. 

ὑπερόχησις, ews, 7), the place of eminence, vestibule, Symm. V. T. 

ὑπεροχικός, 77, dv, preéminent, Eccl., Eust. 1384. 45. Adv. --κῶς, Eccl. 

ὑπέροχος, Ep. and lon. ὑπείρ--, ον (ὑπερέχω 11) prominent, eminent, 
distinguished above others, c. gen., ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il. 6. 208., 
11.784: absol., ὑπείροχον εἶδος ἢ. Hom. 11.2; of ὑπείροχοι τῶν ἀστῶν 
Hdt. 5. 92, 7; θῆρες ἐν πελάγεσιν ὑπέροχοι mighty, Pind. N. 3. 40; 
ὑπέροχον σθένος Aesch. Pr. 429; ὑπέροχος Bia overbearing force, Soph. 
Tr. 1096 :—a Sup. ὑπεροχώτατος in Pind, P. 2. 70:—neut. pl. ὑπείροχα 
as Adv., C. I. 2347 B. 

ὑπεροχὕρόω, to make excessively firm, Clem. Al, 331. 

ὑπεροψία, ἡ, contempt, disdain, τῶν νόμων Thuc. 1. 84; τῶν ξυμμά- 
χὼν Isocr. 178 D; ἡ πρὸς τὰς κολάσεις ὑπ. Joseph. B. J. 3. 7,33: 4050]. 
haughtiness, arrogance, Lys. 128. 42, Isocr. 283 C, etc. 

ὑπέροψις, ews, 7, =foreg., Lxx (Lev. 20. 4). 

ὑπερόψομαι, v. sub ὑπεροράω. - 

ὑπεροψωνέω, to outbid in the purchase of provisions, A. B. 67. 

ὑπερπάγής, és, very frosty: τὸ ὑπ. excessive frost, Xen. Cyn. 8, 2. 

ὑπερπᾶθέω, to be grievously distressed, ὑπερπαθήσασ᾽ Eur. Phoen. 
1450; ὑπερεπάθησε Joseph. A. J. 7. 2, I, etc. 

ὑπερπᾶθής, és, grievously afflicted, Clem. Al. 52, Tzetz. 
Eust. Opusc. 253. 61. 

ὑπερπαίω, mostly used in pf. -πέπαικα, to overstrike, to surpass, exceed, 
c. gen., πολὺ δ᾽ ὑπερπέπαικεν τούτων Ar. Eccl. 1118; c. acc., τοσοῦτον 
ὑπερπέπαικας πλούτῳ τοὺς ἄλλους Dem. 1217. 18, cf. Polyb. 14. 5, 14, 
Luc, Imagg. 9, Eus. P. E. 792 A. 

ὑπερπᾶ ύνω, to strew or scatter over, Anth, P. 10. 11. 

ὑπερπαρανήτη (sc. χορδή), ἡ, the note above the παρανήτη ; and ὑπερ- 
παρυπάτη, ἡ, the note above the παρυπάτη, Mus. Vett. 

ὑπερπάσχω, fo suffer for or in behalf of, Eumath. 6. 16, Eccl. 

ὑπερπαφλάζω, to bubble or boil aver, Luc. Lexiph. 8. 

ὑπερπᾶχύνομαι, Pass. to be or become exceedingly fat, Theophr. C. P. 

ς ΧΑΡΑ͂Σ 
μὐ περλει δυάς, uv, exceedingly fat, Hipp. Aér. 290, Acut. 385, Plut., εἴς. ; 
of ships, with very thick timbers, Dio C. 49. 1. 

ὑπερπείθομαι, Pass. to be more than convinced, Poll. 5. 152. 

ὑπερπέλομαι, Dep. to be superior to, ἄλλων νήσων Ap. Rh. 4. 1637. 

ὑπερπέμπω, to send over or beyond the mark, Greg. Naz., Byz. 

ὑπερπενθέω, to mourn exceedingly, c. acc., Philostr. 556. 

ὑπερπεπαίνομαι, Pass. fo be or become over-ripe, Apoll. Lex. Hom., E. M. 

ὑπερπερικλῆς, 6, v. sub ὑπερθεμιστοκλῆς. 

ὑπερπερίλαμπρος, ov, over and above splendid, Anna Comn. 

ὑπερπερισσεύω, fo abound much more, be in great excess, ὑπ. τὸ αἷμα 
Moschio Pass. Mul. p.6; χάρις Ep. Rom. 5. 20:—so in Med., ὑπ. τῇ 
χαρᾷ 2 Ep. Cor. 7. 4. 

ὑπερπερίσσως, beyond all measure, Ev. Marc. 7. 37. 


11. 


Adv. - θῶς, 


1617 
ὑπερπερκάζω, to have too deep a colour, be over-ripe, Eumath. 7. 4. 
ὑπερπέσσω, fut. -πέψω, to digest very quickly, Hipp. 422. 19 (vulg. 

- πεσεῖν). 
ὑπερπέταμαι, = ὑπερπέτομαι, Anth. P. 5. 259., 7. 546., 12. 249. 
ὑπερπετάννυμι, fut. - πετάσω, to stretch over, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 6. 11; 

τι ὑπέρ τινος Dio C. 43. 24:—Pass. to hover over, Diod. 4. 51. 
ὑπερπετής, és, flying over or above, βέλη ὑπ. τῶν πρωτοστατῶν darts 

Jiying over their heads, Polyb. 18. 13, 3, cf. 8. 7, 3, Diod. 14. 23; ὑπ. 

ὄρνεις Strab. 244; τὸ ὑπ. all that flies over, Id. 703; ὑπ. πνέειν, of 

winds, Id, 731 :—metaph. high-flying, Luc. pro Imag. 17. II. 

stretching beyond, reaching high, θωράκια Polyb. 8. 6, 4; ὑπ. φάλαγὲ 

outflanking, Dion. H. 9. 11:—c. gen., ὑπ. τῆς πνοῆς far abcve, Diod. 17. 

73 κορυφὴ ὑπερπετεστέρα τῆς καμήλου reaching higher, Strab. 775. 
ὑπερπέτομαι, fut. -πτήσομαι : aor. -επτάμην, in Prose -επτόμην : in 
late Prose also -επετάσθην (v. infr.):—v. ὑπερίπταμαι, ὑπερπέταμαι: 

Dep.: (v. πέτομαι). To fly over, of a spear, ὑπέρπτατο χάλκεον 

ἔγχος Il. 13. 408., 22. 275, cf. Od. 22. 280; of birds, in Arist. H. A. 5. 

5, 13., 8. 12, 4;—an aor. act. occurs in Soph. Ant. 113, ἀετὸς és γᾶν 

ὑπερέπτη. 2. c. acc. to fly over or beyond, 6 δ᾽ [Adas] ὑπέρπτατο 

σήματα πάντα Od. 8. 192; of birds, ὑπ. τὸ ὄρος Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 43 

ὑπερπετασθῆναι τὴν οἰκουμένην Diod. 4. 51; also c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2. 

1252, Anth. P. 5. 259, Plut. Pomp. 25. 

ὑπερπήγνύμαι, Pass. with pf. -πέπηγα, to be fixed above, Hipp. 
1175 C. 

ὑπερπηδάω, fut. -ἥσομαι, fo leap over, τοὺς δρυφάκτους Ar. Vesp. 675; 
τὸν ποταμόν Luc. ady. Ind. 7. II. metaph. ¢o overleaf, in 
various senses, 1. to escape from, θεοῦ... πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπ. βροτός 

Soph. Fr. 656. 2. to overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα Dem. 644. 

16, cf. Aeschin. 55. 29., 82. 29, Hyperid. Lyc. 10. 8. to surpass, 

ὑπ. τῷ μηχανήματι τοὺς ξύμπαντας Plat. Legg. 677 Ε, cf. Ael. N. A. 6. 

Δᾶς 4. 4050]. ἐο pass over, εἴς τι Arist. Metaph. 5. 3, 3. 
ὑπερπήδησις, ews, 7, a leaping over, Plut. 2. 371 Β. 
ὑπερπιάξω, to seize or grasp besides, Greg. Naz. 
ὑπερπιαίνω, to make exceeding fat, Galen. 
ὑπέρπικρος, ov, exceeding sharp in temper, τὸν πικρῶς ὑπ. Aesch. Pr.9 44. 
ὑπερπίμπλημι, to overfill, τοὺς ποταμούς Ael. N. A. 16. 12 :—mostly 

in Pass. ¢o be overfull, Hipp. 536. 39, Ath., etc.; διὰ τὸ ὑπερπεπλῆσθαι 

Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 29; πίνειν ἕως ἂν ὑπερπλησθῇ Id. Eth. N. 3. 11, 3; 

—c, gen., ὑπερπλησθεὶς μέθης Soph. O.T. 779; ὕβρις, ἣν πολλῶν ὑπερ- 

πλησθῇ Ib. 874. 
ὑπερπίνω [1], to drink overmuch, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 10. 
ὑπερπίπτω, fo fall over, run over, of water, Polyb. 4. 39, 8: to run 

over, project, eis .. Strab. 95, 127. 2. to fall beyond a point, pass 

over, τῆς χώρης Arist. Probl. 26. 44; of missiles, Aen. Tact, 32, Math, 

Vett. 141. II. of Time, to be past, gone by, ἢν ὑπερπέσῃ ἡ νῦν 

ἡμέρη Hat. 3. 71, cf. Hipp. 648. 13. 
ὑπερπλάζω, to make to wander above; to toss on high, τὰς χεῖρας 

Euphor. Fr. 36. 
ὑπερπλέκομαι, Pass. fo be plaited abcve, Eccl. 
ὑπερπλεονάζω, to abound exceedingly, 1 Ep. Tim.1.14, Eccl. 

trans. to make to abound, Eccl. 
ὑπέρπλεος, ον, -- ὑπέρπλεως, abundant, Tzetz. : τὸ ὑπ. the surplus, Byz. 
ὑπερπλέω, to sail over or beyond, Theod. Prodr., Eccl. 
ὑπέρπλεως, wy, overfull, surfeited, γαστριμαργίαις Luc. Amor. 42: in- 

Jected, Poll. 4.186: cf. ὑπέρπλεος. 
ὑπερπλήθηξ, ες, superabundant, Nichochar. Anuy. 1 ; ὑπερπλήθη ἐξη- 

μαρτηκώς having done more misdeeds than enough, Dem. 802.25. (The 

Mss. vary between -πλήθης and -πληθής.) 
ὑπερπλημμύρω, to overflow, Nicet. Ann. 43 Ὁ ; -πλημμυρέω, Gloss. 
imeprrAnpys, ἐς, overfull, Plotin. 5. 2, 1, Procl., etc. Adv. —pas, Eccl. 
ὑπερπληρότηξ, ητος, 7), overfullness, Dion. Areop. 
ὑπερπληρόω, to jill overfull, Xen. Cyr. 8. 2, 22 :—Pass. to be overfull, 

to be gorged, Xen. Lac. 5, 3, Arist. H. A. 8.5,5,G.A.2. 4, 8. 
ὑπερπλήρωσις, ews, ἡ, overfuliness, Galen. 
ὑπερπλούσιος, ον, over-wealthy, exceeding rich, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5. 
ὑπερπλουτέω, to be exceeding rich, Ar. Pl. 354, Luc., etc.; τὸ ἱερὸν ὑπ. 

ἐν τοῖς ἀναθήμασιν Luc. Phal. 2. 9. 
ὑπέρπλουτος, ον, -- ὑπερπλούσιος, Aesch. Pr. 466, Plat. Rep. 552 B. 
ὑπερπνέω, to blow beyond, ἄνεμοι τῆς ὥρας ὑπ. beyond the season, 

Philostr. 339. II. metaph., c. acc., fo raise oneself proudly 

above, τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους Id. 587. 
ὑπερπνῖγής, ές, -- ὑπέρασθμος, Anon. ap. Suid. 
ὑπερποθέω, to desire excessively, Aristid.1. 36, Schol. Pind. 
ὑπερπολάζω, to overflow, Strab, 52; εἰς... 14. 810: cf. ἐπιπολάζω. 
ὑπέρπολυς, -πόλλη, -πολυ, Ion, ὑπέρπολλος, 7, ov, overmuch, and in 

pl. over many, Hipp. 1015 H, 1035. fin., Aesch. Pers. 794, Xen. Hell. 3. 

2, 26, Dem, 1073. fin. 
treptrovéw, to toil or labour beyond measure, take further trouble, Xen. 

Mem. 1. 2, 4, Eq. Mag. 4,1; ὑπ. τῷ πολέμῳ Plut. Nic. 21. II. 

to bear or endure for others, σφὼ δ᾽ ἀντ᾽ ἐκείνων τἀμὰ δυστήνου κακὰ 

ὑπερπονεῖτον Soph. O. C. 345; ὠδῖνας Plat. Legg. 717 C. 2. in 

Med. c. gen. pers., τοῦδ᾽ ὑπερπονουμένῳ θανεῖν Soph, Aj. 1310. 
ὑπερπόνηροξ, ov, exceedingly wicked, Eust. Opusc. 282. 9. 
ὑπέρπονος, ov, quite worn out, διὰ γῆρας Plut. Alex. 61. 
ὑπερπόντιος, ov, also a, ov Pind. P. 5. 79, Aesch. Ag. 414 :—over the 

sea, πύθῳ δ᾽ ὑπερποντίας, i.e. for Helen, Aesch.l. c., cf. Supp. 42; φοιτᾷς 

ὑπερπόντιος Soph. Ant. 785. 2. from beyond the sea, i.e. foreign, 

strange, γλῶσσα Pind. 1. c. 
ὑπερποτάομαι, poet. for ὑπερπέτομαι, Lyc. 17. 

φ ὑπερπράξιον, τό, over-exaction, extortion, C. I. 2712. 7. 

51, 


11. 


1018 


ὑπερπρόθεσμος, ον, -- ὑπερήμερος, Suid, sub hac v. 

ὑπερπροθῦμέομαι, Dep. fo have an excessive zeal, Gloss. 
ὑπερπροφεύγω, f. 1. for ὑπεκπροφεύγω Hes. Sc. 42. 

ὑπέρπτᾶἄτο, v. sub ὑπερπέτομαι. 

ὑπέρπτωσις, ews, 7, excess, opp. to ἔλλειψις, Greg. Nyss. 
ὑπέρπτωχος, ον, exceeding poor, Arist. Pol. 4.11, 5. 

ὑπέρπυκνος, ov, exceeding dense or close, Gloss. 

ὑπερπυππάζω, to make very much of one, to fondle and caress him, 


(v. mimmag), Ar. Eq. 680. 


ὑπέρπῦρος, ov, exceeding fiery, Arist. de Resp. 14, 7, Theophr, C. P. 1. 


Bsa 2. put over or on the fire, Dion. H. 2. 31., 6. 14. II. 
ὑπέρπυρον, τό, a Byzantine gold coin, from its ruddy colour, v. Ducang. 
ὑπερπυρριάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to blush scarlet for another, Twos Ar. 
Ran. 308. 

ὑπερπώρωσις, ews, 7, the formation of a callus over a broken bone, 
cited from Paul. Aeg. 

ὑπερπωτάομαι, poét. for ὑπερπέτομαι, Theocr. 15. 120. 

ὑπερρέω, aor. ὑπερερρύην, to flow over, Plotin. 

ὑπερσαρκέω, to have or get an excess of flesh, ὑπ. τὸ ἕλκος grows 
proud or fungous flesh, Hipp. V.C. 909 (ὑπερσαρκίσῃ is f 1.), cf. Poll. 4. 
191; so also ὑπερσαρκόομαι, Galen. 2. of persons, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς 
καὶ ἀδηφαγίας ὑπ. Nymphis ap. Ath. 549 B, cf. Ael. V.H.9. 13. 
ὑπερσάρκημα and -σάρκωμα, τό, overgrown flesh, Medd. 
ὑπερσάρκωσις, ἡ, overgrowth of flesh, Medd.: metaph., αἱ ὑπ. τοῦ 
τύφου the excrescences of pride, Clem. Al. 137. 

ὑπερσέβαστος, ov, most august, Psell. 

ὑπερσέβω, to reverence excessively, Eccl., Byz. 

ὑπερσειρηνίζω, to surpass the Sirens in singing, Boiss. Anecd. 3. 65. 
ὑπερσέληνος, ov, above the moon, Damascius. 

ὑπέρσεμνος, ov, exceeding grave, very solemn, Ael. N. A. 2. 6:—Ady. 
-vws, Byz, :—tmepoepvivopat, Med. to be exceeding solemn or pompous, 
Xen. Symp. 3, 11. 

ὑπερσεύομαι, pf. -ἐσσὕμαι, to hasten over, ὀρέων ἄκρας Q. Sm. 2. 183. 
ὑπερσττίζω, to eat largely, Philostr. de Gymn. pp. 8, 12 Kays. 
ὑπερσκελής, és, with one leg too long, σῶμα Plat. Tim. 87 E. 
ὑπερσκληρύνω, to make exceeding hard, Gloss. 

ὑπερσοφιστεύω, to be an arch-sophist, Philostr. 567. 

ὑπερσοφιστής, οὔ, 6, an arch-sophist, Phryn. Com. Incert. 1. 
ὑπέρσοφος, ov, exceeding wise or clever, Ar. Ach. 972, Plat. Euthyd. 
289 E; τὸ ὑπ. τῆς τέχνης Philostr. 708. Adv. —pws, Justin. M. 
ὑπερσπεύδω, to hasten excessively, Paroemiogr., Schol. Ar. Ran, 1180. 
ὑπέρσπονδος, ov, truce-breaking, Schol. Hom. as --  ὑπερφίαλος. 
ὑπερσπουδάζω, to take exceeding great pains, περί τι Luc. Anach. 9, 
Philostr., etc.:—Pass., ὑπερεσπούδασταί τινί τι exceeding great pains 
have been bestowed on it, Eust. 1277. 48. 

ὑπέρσπουδος, ov, exceeding nervous or earnest, Poll. 6. 29. 
ὑπερσταθμίζομαι, Pass. to outweigh, cited from Damasc. 
ὑπερστἄτέω, to protect, ἡ δίκη ye συμμάχων ὑπερστατεῖ Aesch. 
Supp. 342. 

ὑπερστἄχύω, to bear ears of corn in abundance, Or. Sib. 1. 208. 
ὑπερστείχω, to walk or pass over, κολώνην Heliod. ap. Stob. 540. 5. 
ὑπερστέργω, to love excessively, Poll. 5. 113. 

ὑπερστερητικός, 4, dv, doubly or trebly privative, Eust. 985. τό. 
ὑπερστεφής, és, filled to overflowing, Theod. Hyrt. 

ὑπερστίλβω, to shine exceedingly, Poll. 3. 71. 

ὑπερστρώννῦμι, to lay over or upon, Olympiod. 

ὑπερστὕγέω, to hate above measure, Planud. 

ὑπερσυντελικὸς χρόνος, tempus plus quam perfectum, Apoll. de Constr. 
p. 278, εἴς. ; ὑπ. (without χρόνος) E. M., etc.; ὑπερσυντελικὴ διάθεσις 
Apoll. de Constr. p. 76. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. In Mss. sometimes pro- 
paroxyt., v. Gottling Theodos. 220. 

ὑπερσφρϊγάω, to be excessively eager, πρός τι Greg. Nyss. 
ὑπερσχεθεῖν, ὑπέρσχῃ, ὑπέρσχοι, v. sub ὑπερέχω. 

ὑπερσωκράτηξ, 6, a more than Socrates, v. sub ὑπερθεμιστοκλῆς. 
ὑπερτἄλαντάω, to outweigh, E.M.; --αὐω, Jo. Chrys. ; —(€w, Epiphan. 
ὑπέρτἄσις, ews, 7, excessive tension, τῶν νεύρων Eccl.; tm. ὑπέρ τι 
elevation above .., M. Anton. 10. 8. 

ὑπέρτᾶτος, 7, ov, poet. Sup. of ὑπέρ, uppermost, highest : I. 
mostly of Place or position, ἧστο ὑπ. Il. 23. 451; Κεῖτο ὑπ. 12. 381; 
ὑπ. δῶμα, θρόνος, etc., Hes. Op. 8, Pind. O. 2. 140, εἴς. 2. of gods, 
partly in reference to their abode, partly to their power, Ib. 4. 1, Aesch. 
Supp. 673: then simply, 3. of rank or power, θεῶν τὰν ὑπ. Soph. 
Ant. 338; δαιμόνων ὑπ. Ar. Av. 17653; ἄνασσα Περσίδων ὑπ. Aesch. 
Pers. 155. 4. of things, ὕπ. ὄλβος, ἀνορέα Pind. P. 3. 157, etc. ; 
μόχθοι, σέβας, κλέος Soph. O. C. 105, Ph. 402, etc.; ἐκ πασῶν or. 
πόλεων Id. Ant. 1138; φρένες πάντων ὅσ᾽ ἐστι κτημάτων ὑπ. Ib. 684 :-— 
Adv. -τῶς, above all measure, Schol. Pind. O. 1. 1, Eccl. II. 
of age, eldest, Pind. N. 6. 36; cf. iméprepos 2.—Pind has also ὑπερώ- 
τατος, N. 8. 73: cf. bwéprepos III. 

ὑπερτείνω, fut. -τενῶ : I. trans. ¢o stretch or lay over, ξύλα 
Hdt. 4. 71: to hold out over, τινί τι Eur. El. 1257; ὑπ. σκιὰν σειρίου 
κυνός to stretch over [the house] a shade from the sun, Aesch. Ag. 967, 
ef. Eur. El. 1022; ὑπ. χεῖρά τινος to stretch the hand over one for pro- 
tection, Id. 1. A.g16; also, ὑπ, πόδα ἀκτῆς to stretch one’s foot over the 
beach, i. 6. pass over it, Id. Med. 1288, cf. Fr. 677. 2. to 
strain to the uttermost, τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν Joseph. A. J. 4.6, τ; τιμωρίαν 
Plut. Popl. 12 :---τὸ ὑπερτεταμένον highstrained language, Longin. Io, 
Τὰ: II. intr. to stretch or jut out over, ὑπὲρ τοῦ τείχους Thuc. 
2.76; és τὰ ἔξω Xen. Cyn. 9, 15 :—also c. acc., ὑπ. τὸ κέρας to out- 
flank the enemy's wing, 14, Hell. 4. 2, 19. 


ὑπερπρόθεσμος --- ὑπερτοκέω. 


beyond, exceed the measure or number of .., c. gen., Dem. 1406. 1, 
Arist. Pol. 6. 4, 17 ;—c. acc. to exceed, τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν Id. Eth. 
N. 3. 1,73 ὑπ. τοῖς χρόνοις τὴν Μίνω βασιλείαν Id. Pol. 7. 10, 6;—c. 
dat. modi, to exceed others in a thing, ταῖς οὐσίαις Ib. 4.6, 11; τῷ 
πλήθει Ib. 4. 11, 14 (but τὸ πλῆθος 4. 12, 3); ὑπ. τῷ καλῷ to exceed 
in.. , Id. Eth. N.9. 2, 5, οἵ, 9. 11, 4; ὑπ. ὁ κίνδινος is exceeding great, 
Ib. 3. 8, 9. 3. in Logic, to exceed, comprehend more than, τὸ 
B ὑπ. τοῦ A, opp. to ἀντιστρέφει (is convertible), Id. An. Pr. 1. 14, 7, 
cf". 23, 3, al! 

ὑπερτέλειος, ov, (τέλος) beyond completeness or perfection, αὐλοὶ ὑπ. 
Ξε ἀνδρεῖοι, Poll. 4. 81, Ath. 176 F. 2. of numbers, v. sub w7rep- 
τελής 11. II. all-perfect, Eccl. 

ὑπερτελειότηςξ, nT0s, 7, absolute perfection, Epiphan. 

ὑπερτελέω, to get quite over, overleap, c. acc., Aesch. Ag. 359. 
ὑπερτελής, ἔς, gen. €0:, going over the mark, ὕπερτ. τε leaping over 
the strait, of the beacon, Aesch. Ag. 286. 2. c. gen. rising or 
appearing above, τίς οἴκων ὑπ. θεός ; Eur. Ion 1549; ἄθλων ὑπερτελής 
one who has reached the end of his labours, Soph. Tr. 36. II. 
numbers are called ὑπερτελεῖς or ὑπερτέλειοι, when the sum of their 
different factors is greater than themselves (such as 12, because 
6+2+4+3=15), opp. to ἐλλιπεῖς, Nicom. Arithm. 87, etc. 
ὑπερτέλλω, fut. - τελῶ, to appear over or above, ὑπερτείλας ὃ ἥλιος the 
sun when he has risen above the horizon and reached a certain height, 
Hdt. 3. 104, cf. Eur. Fr. 776; ὑπ. ἐκ “γαίας to start from the ground, 
Id. Phoen. 1007; c. gen., φαρέων μαστὸς ὑπερτέλλων appearing above 
her dress, Id. Or. 839; κορυφῆς ὑπερτέλλων πέτρος the stone hanging 
over the head [of Tantalus], Ib. 6, Anth. P. 5. 236 :—rarely c. dat., Ib. 
9. 656; ς. acc., Ib. 8. 178 :—also in Med., Opp. H. 5. 126. 
ὑπερτενής, és, gen. ἔος, stretching over, laid over, χαλκὸν .. ἀσπίδος 
im. Aesch. Fr. 127 Ὁ: II. absol. high-stretching, tall, πίτυς 
Apollod. 1. 4, 2. 

ὑπερτερέω, to surpass, τινός τινι Themist. 170 A; εἴς te Schol. Luc. 
Apol. Merc. Cond. 12 :—also -evw, Byz. 

ὑπερτερία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the upper part or body of a carriage, as opp. 
to the axle and wheels, Od. 6. 70, Plat. Theaet. 207 A. II. a 
being above, preéminence, Theogn. 418. 111. -- ὑπερηφανία, Hesych. 
ὑπέρτερος, a, ον, also os, oy Nonn.:—poét. Comp. from ὑπέρ (used also 
in late Prose): I. mostly of Place, over or above, upper, κρέ᾿ 
ὑπέρτερα flesh from the outer parts of a victim, the outside pieces, as 
opp. to the σπλάγχνα or inwards, Od. 3. 65, 470, cf. Arat. 576, et 
Schol.; τὰ δ᾽ ὑπέρτερα νέρτερα θήσει Ζεύς Ar. Lys. 772. 2. 
metaph. higher, nobler, more excellent, κῦδος, εὖχος 1]. 11. 290., 12. 
437; γενεῇ ὑπ. 11. 786 (where Eust. takes it to be an Ion. form for 
νεώτερος, 884. 33, cf. Archil. 24, and v. ὑπέρτατος It). b. stronger, 
mightier, ἐξ ὑπερτέρας χερός Soph. El. 455. 3. c. gen. victorious 
or triumphant over, Pind. N. 4. 62; ἡμῶν ye .. Νέμεσίς ἐσθ᾽ ὑπ. Aesch. 
Fr. 257, cf. Eur. Med. 921; τἄδικα τῆς δίκης ὑπ. Τὰ. El. 584; ὑπέρ- 
τερον θέσθαι τί Tivos to prefer one thing above another, Pind. I. 1. 
2, cf.P. 2.111; εἴ τι τῶνδ᾽ ἔχοις ὑπ. better than .. , Aesch. Cho. 105; τὰ 
πάντα, χὥῶτι τῶνδ᾽ ὑπ. 1d. Fr. 65a; οὐδὲν οἶδ᾽ ὑπ. nothing further, more 
certain, Soph. Ant. 16. II. of Time, longer, Aesop. EET. 
neut. as Adv., μαντέων ὑπ. better than .., Soph. Ant. 631, cf. Aesch. 
Theb. 530:—also —€pws, Apoll. Lex. 158; -épw, Themist. 152 C, cf. 
dvwrépw.—A second Comp. form imeprepwrepos is cited from Aesch. 
(Fr. 351) by Gramm., whence it is restored by Weil for ὑπερβατώτερα 
in Ag. 428: cf. ὑπέρτατος fin. 

ὑπερτετρακισχίλιοι, as, a, above 4000, Joseph. A. J. 18. 1, 5. 

ὑπέρτεχνος, ov, exceeding artificial or ingenious, Hesych. 

ὑπερτήκω, to melt exceedingly, Strab. 146, Joseph. 

ὑπερτηρία, ἡ, incorrect form of ὑπερτερία ; cf. ἀβελτερία. 
ὑπερτίθημι, fut. -θήσω: I. the literal senses only in late 
writers, 1. to set higher, erect, βωμόν Anth. P. append. 164. a. 
to set on the other side, carry over, τὸ ἄροτρον Plut. Rom. 11; ὑπ. τὸ 
ῥῶ to transpose it, Paus. 3. 13, 5:—in Med., ὑπερθέσθαι τινὰ πέραν 
ποταμοῦ Polyb. 22. 22, 9. 8. c. acc. loci, like ὑπερβάλλω, to 
cross, pass over, τὸ ὄρος Id. 34. 13, 4, cf. Strab. 668; Med., ὑπερθέσθαι 
τὴν ἄκραν to double it, Diod. 13. 3: cf. ὑπέρθεσις I. 4. in Med. ¢o 
hold over, so as to protect, παιδὸς ὑπὲρ χεῖρα θηκαμένα Anth. P. 6. 
280. II. metaph., παντὶ θεὸν αἴτιον ὑπερτιθέμεν to set God 
over all as cause, Pind. P. 5. 33. 2. to hand over or communicate 
a thing to another, ei .. τοὶ ὑπερετίθεα (Ion. for —eri@nv) τὰ ἔμελλον 
ποιήσειν Hdt. 3.155, cf. 5. 32 :—so in Med., esp. in order to ask advice, 
ὑπ. τινι TA σπουδαιέστερα τῶν πραγμάτων Id. 1.8; τὸ ἐνύπνιον τοῖσι 
ὀνειροπόλοισι Ib. 107, cf. 108 ; ἐπεὶ ἐμοὶ ὑπερέθεσθε [ταῦτα] Id. 3. 71, cf. 
5.24, 56., 7. 18. 3. in Med. to set oneself above, to surpass, exceed, 
excel, τινά τινι and κατά τι Polyb. 2. 63, 3., 17. 17, 3, etc.; τινα ἔν 
mu C, I. 2335. 27, ete. 4. of Time, ¢o outlast, outlive, τὰ 
τετταράκοντα ἔτη σπανίως ὑπερτιθέασι Strab. 772 :—Med., μόνην τὴν 
νύκτα ὑπερθεμένη having let it pass, Heliod. 1. 10. 5. in Med, also 
to put off, defer, ὑπ. τὴν ἐπανόρθωσιν ποιῆσαι Epict. Ench. 50. 1; ὑπ. 
τι εἰς τὴν ἐσομένην σύνοδον Inscrr. Boeot. p. 118 Keil; τὴν ταχθεῖσαν 
ἡμέραν Polyb. 5. 29, 3, etc.; absol. to delay, Id. 4. 30, 2, etc. :—Pass. 
to be put off, Geop. 

ὑπερτίμάω, to honour exceedingly, twa Soph. Ant. 284: to prize over- 
much, Philo 1. 112 :—Pass., Luc. Jup. Trag. 48. 

ὑπερτίμιος, ον, over-dear, ὑπ. ἀγοράζειν τι Arist. Oec. 2. 34, 5. 
ὑπέρτῖμος, ov, very precious, Eccl. :—as a title, right honourable, Byz. 
ὑπερτοιχέω, of waves, to wash over the sides of a ship, Greg. Naz. 
ὑπερτοκέω, in aor. to be exhausted by breeding, Theophr. C, P. 2. 11, 


2. metaph. to gox 4; cf. ὑπέρινος. 


ὑπέρτολμος --- ὑπερφυής. 


ὑπέρτολμος, ον, (τόλμαν) overbold, ἀνδρὸς φρόνημα Aesch. Cho. 590. 

ὑπερτόναιον, τό, the lintel of a door or window, Poll. 7. 122, Inscr. in 
Miiller Mun. Ath. p. 34. 

ὑπέρτονος. ον, overstrained, strained to the utmost, at full pitch, ex- 
ceeding loud, γήρυμα Aesch. Eum. 569; Boa Ar. Nub. 1154: metaph., 
ὑπ. δύναμις Plut., etc. ; ὑπέρτονα τοξεύειν Greg. Naz. 11. ὑπέρ- 
τονον (sc. ξύλον), τό, the main-beam, E. Μ. 576, 17, but with v. 1. ὑπό- 
τόνον, as in Eust. 249. 19., 780. 27. Cf. διάτονος. 

ὑπερτοξεύσιμος, ov, to be shot beyond, μίασμ᾽ ἔλεξας οὐχ wept. an 
abomination not to be outdone, Aesch. Supp. 473. 

ὑπερτοξεύω, to overshoot, Aen. Tact. 

treptpayilw, to smell rank like a he-goat, Diosc. τ. 6. 

ὑπερτρανόομαι, Pass. to be exceedingly clear, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπερτρᾶφής, és, nourished with exceeding care, Philostorg. 

ὑπερτρέχω, fut. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, and in Philetaer. "Arad. 1. 3 -δραμῶ: 
aor. -ἐδρᾶμον : cf. ὑπερθέω. To run over or beyond, outrun, escape 
from, πενίην Theogn. 620; πῶς τὰ κρείσσω θνητὸς οὖσ᾽ ὑπερδράμω; 
Eur. Ion 973, cf. Hel. 1524. 2. to excel, surpass, εἰ θεὰς ὑπερ- 
δράμοι κάλλει Id. Tro. 930, cf. Philetaer. l.c.; ἢν δ᾽ αὖ κρατηθῇς καὶ 
τὰ τοῦδ᾽ ὑπερδράμῃ if .. his fortune prevail, Eur. Phoen. 578. II. 
to overstep, transgress, ὥστε .. θεῶν νόμιμα .. θνητὸν ὄνθ᾽ ὑπερδραμεῖν 
Soph. Ant. 455. 

treptptcvAAGBos, ov, of more than three syllables, Arcad. 43, E. M. 

ὑπερτρομάζω, to tremble exceedingly, Planud. 

ὑπερτροχάζω, to outstrip, to go beyond, Philo 1.173. 

ὑπερτρύφάω, to be excessively luxurious and haughty, Luc. Jup. Trag. 
48, Dio C. 62. 28. 

ὑπερυβρίζω, to maltreat excessively, Dio C. 59. 4, Poll. 8. 75. 

ὑπερυγραίνω, to make too wet, Hipp. 454. 53:—Pass. to become so, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 7, 6. 

trepvdpapytpilw, to outdo Hydrargyrus, a famous thief, Tzetz. in 
Anecd. Oxon. 3. 371. 

ὑπέρυδρος, ον, overfull of water: very dropsical, Hipp. 522. το. 

ὑπ-ερυθραίνομαι, Pass.,=sq., Byz. 

ὑπ-ερυθριάω, fut. dow [a], to grow rather red, blush a little, 
Ar. Pl. 702. 

ὑπ-έρυθρος, ov, somewhat red, reddish, Hipp. Progn. 40, Art. 840, 
Thue. 2. 49, Plat. Rep. 617 A, 

ὑπερὕύλακτέω, to outbark, Byz. 

ὑπερυμνέω, to extol exceedingly, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 340 :—trep- 
tpvytos, ov, highly extolled, Eccl. 

ὑπερύπᾶται (χορδαί), ai, notes higher than the ὑπάτη, Mus. Vett. 

ὑπερύψηλος, ov, exceeding high, Xen. An. 3. 5,7, Arr., etc.: metaph. 
high-flying, Eust. Opusc. 184. 70, etc. 

ὑπερυψόω, to exalt exceedingly, τινα Ep. Philipp. 2. 9, Eccl. :—Pass., 
Lxx (Ps. 36. 35.,. 96.9). 

ὑπερύψωμα, τό, and -ωσις, ἡ, excessive exaltation, Eccl. 

ὑπερφαής, és, exceeding bright or glorious, Eccl. 

ὑπερφαίνομαι, Pass. to appear, shew oneself over or above, τοῦ λόφου 
Thuc. 4. 933 Tov ποταμοῦ above the surface of .., Plut. Pyrrh. 16, cf. 
Arist. H. A. 5. 18, 9; also c. acc., ὑπ. τὸ τεῖχος Plut. Dio 39: absol. 
to appear in the air above, Arist. H. A. 9. 36, 4. 2. metaph, to 
be superior, Themist. 11 AA—Nic. Th. 177 uses the Act. ὑπερφαίνω 
as neut. 

ὑπερφἄλαγγέω, to extend the line of one’s phalanx so as to outflank the 
enemy on both wings, Arr. Tact. 29. Io: generally, to outflank, Xen. 
Cyr. 7.1, 5, etc.; c. gen., ὑπ. Tod στρατεύματος Ib. 6. 1, 30; ὑπ. ὑπὲρ 
τὸ κέρας Arr. Tact. 25. 9. 

ὑπερφἄλάγγησις (ν. 1. -ἰσις), ἡ, an outflanking of the enemy’s line on 
both wings, Arr. Tact. 29. 9; cf. ὑπερκέρασις :—two other forms trep- 
padayylwous, or -φαλάγγωσις, occur in Ael. ap. Suid., Anecd. Oxon. 

τ χό3. 
ἡ κου λανής, és, gen. ἔος, (ὑπερφαίνομαιν appearing’ over or above, out- 
topping others, δόρατα ὀρθὰ καὶ ὑπερφανῆ Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 7 (as Steph. 
for ὑπερηφανῆ). 11. --ὑπερφαής, Poll. 5. 150., 9. 20. 

ὑπέρφᾶσις, ews, 7), -- ὑπερηφανία, Hesych. 

ὑπέρφᾶτος, ov, (pards, φημί) above speech, unspeakable, νιφετοῦ σθένος 
Pind. Fr. 74.8; ὑπ. ἀνὴρ μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισι Id. O. 9. 98. 

ὑπερφέγγεια, ἡ, (φέγγος) an excessive shining, lambl. V. Pyth. § 67. 

ὑπερφέρεια, ἡ, (ὑπερφερήΞ5), haughtiness, pride, Aquila V. T. 

ὑπερφερέτηΞ, ov, 6, the supreme one: in Dion. H. 2. 34,=Lat. Fupiter 
Feretrius. 

ὑπερφερής, és, preéminent, excellent, LXX (Dan. 2. 31), Hesych. 

ὑπερφέρω, to bear or carry over, ὑπ. τὸν ἰσθμὸν τὰς ναῦς Thuc. 3.81, 
cf. 15., 7. 8:—Pass., [αἱ ναῦς] ai ὑπερενεχθεῖσαι τὸν ἰσθμόν Id. 4. 8; 
ὑπερενεχθῆναι τὰς δίνας Dion. H. 3. 56; ἀετοὶ ὑπ. τὸν Ταῦρον Plut. 2. 
510 B; ὑπ. ὑπὲρ... Χεη. Oec. 18, 7; absol. to be transplanted, 
Ptol. II. mostly intr. to rise above, be prominent, stand out, 
Hipp. 1230 G, Plut. 2. 591 C. 2. metaph. to surpass, excel, have the 
advantage over, τινός Ti one in a thing, ῥόδα d5un ὑπερφέροντα τῶν 
ἄλλων Hat. 8. 138, cf. 9. 96, Ar. Eq. 584, Thuc. 1. 81 ;—c. gen. only, 
τέχνη τέχνης ὑπερφέρουσα Soph. O. T. 381, cf. Xen. Lac. 15, 8; c. 
dat. modi only, κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπ. Hat. 8. 44, cf. 4. 74; 
πλούτῳ Xen. Lac. 15, 3; cf. Pors. Hec. 268. b. sometimes also 
c, acc, pro gen., ὑπερφέρεις τόλμῃ τε τόλμαν Kal λόγῳ χρηστῷ λόγον 
Eur. Heracl. 555; ὑπ. τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν Isocr. 52 E, cf. Plut. Rom, 
Fe 6. absol., τοῦθ᾽ ὑπερφέρει has this preéminence, Soph. O. C. 1007 ; 
ὑπερενεγκεῖν πολύ Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 13. 

ὑπέρφευ, Adv., -- ὑπερφυῶς, excessively, overmuch, φλεόντων δωμάτων 
ὑπ. Aesch. Ag. 377; οὐχ ὑπ. θνητὸν ὄντα χρὴ φρονεῖν Id. Pers. 820; 


1019 


τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπ. ; Eur. Phoen. 550; φέρεις ὑπ, τὰς τύχας, 
like δεινῶς φέρεις, Id. H. F. 1321 :—Hesych. expl. it by ὑπεράγαν ; and 
in Cratin. ap. A. B. 51, we have μηδὲν ὑπέρφευ' ἐπὶ τοῦ μηδὲν ἄγαν. 

ὑπερφεύγω, to escape beyond, τὰς ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας Hipp. 468. 18, cf. 470. 
30; intmesi, οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπὲρ (Herm. ὑπὲκ)θνατὸν φυγεῖν Aesch. Pers. 100. 

ὑπέρφημος, ov, very famous, Achmes Onir. 247. 

ὑπερφθέγγομαι, Dep. to sound above, τὰ ἔργα ὑπ. τοὺς λόγους Luc. 
Tox. 35; ὑπ. εὐεπείᾳ to excel therein, Plut. 2. 396 D. 

ὑπερφθίνομαι [1], Pass. to die for or in behalf of, ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός 
Pind. P. 6. 29. 

ὑπερφίᾶλος, ov, overbearing, overweening, arrogant, of persons, often 
in Homer, like ὑπερηνορέων, ὑπερηφανέων, in Il. of the Trojans, 3. 106., 
13. 621, al.; in Od. of the Cyclopes, 9. 106; or, more commonly, 
of the suitors, I. 134., 2. 310, al.; ὑπ. γόνος of a Centaur, Pind. P. 2. 
79, cf. O. τὸ (11). 43, P. 4. 197 ;—so also, θυμὸς ὑπ. an arrogant spirit, 
Il. 15.94; ἔπος, μῦθος ὑπ. Od. 4. 503, 774.—Orig. the word seems only 
to have signified exceeding in power, puissant, without any bad sense, as 
is prob. from Od. 21. 289, where Antinoiis uses it of himself and the rest 
of the suitors, ὑπερφιάλοισι μεθ᾽ ἡμῖν Saivvoa; and Aristarch. read 
ὑπερφίαλον for ὑπέρθυμον in Il. 5. 881: later writers also used it with- 
out any bad sense, δεσμὸς ὑπ. a huge bond, Pind. Fr. 93; οἶνον ὑπερ- 
φίαλον κελαρύζετε pour the noble wine, or pour it without stint, Ion 
ap. Ath. 495 :—this orig. notion appears most clearly in the Adv. trep- 
φιάλως, exceedingly, excessively, im. νεμεσίζειν Il. 13. 293; νεμεσᾶν 
Od. 17. 481., 21. 285; ἀνιάζειν Il. 18. 300: but the Adv. also passed 
into the sense of hkaughtily, arrogantly, Od. 1. 227., 4. 663, etc. 
Cf. Buttm, Lexil. 5. v. (The old deriv. from ὑπὲρ φιάλην, running 
over (cf. Ion 1. c.), is quite against the simplicity of the Homeric times. 
Two suggestions deserve consideration; first, that it is formed by Epic 
change from ὑπέρβιος (quasi ὑπερβίαλος), which Lob. Pathol. p. gt 
approves, cf. ὑπέροπλος ; or, by change of υ, -- ὑπερφυής (cf. ὑπέρφευ), 
which is maintained by Buttm. s. v. and Curt.) 

ὑπερφϊλέω, to love beyond measure, Ar. Pl. 1072, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 6, etc. 

ὑπερφϊλονεικέω, Zo shew great jealousy, Schol. Luc. Eun, 2. 

ὑπερφϊλοσοφέω, to philosophise exceedingly, Hipp. 1279. 38. 

ὑπερφϊλότῖμος, ov, over-ambitious : Adv. - μως, Theopomp. Hist. 126. 

ὑπερφλεγμαίνω, to be excessively inflamed, Hipp. 411. 41., 417. 51. 

ὑπερφλέγω, to overheat, inflame greatly, Galen. 

ὑπέρφλοος, ov, luxuriant, succulent, μῆλα Emped. 287. 

ὑπερφλυᾶρέω, to talk or chatter very absurdly. A. B. 68. 

ὑπερφλύζω, to boil or bubble over, Hesych. 

ὑπερφοβέομαι, Pass., with fut. med. fo be over-frightened, fear exceed- 
ingly, Aesch, Theb. 238; ὑπ. μὴ .. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 2. 

ὑπέρφοβος, ov, very fearful, timid, Xen. Eq. 3, 9; τὸ ὑπ. Dio C. 58. 
6. II. causal, very terrible, λέγειν τὰ φαῦλα μείζω καὶ τὰ δείν᾽ 
ὑπέρφοβα Menand. Φαν. 3 (ubi v. Meineke), cf. Lxx (Dan. 7. 19). 

ὑπερφορά, 7, elevation, opp. to καταφορά, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπερφορέω, like ὑπερφέρω I, to carry over, τι ὑπέρ τινος Xen. Cyn. 8, 4. 

ὑπερφορτόομαι, Pass. to be overladen, Eccl. 

ὑπέρφορτος, ov, overladen: τὸ ὑπ. an overload, Eust. Opusc. 209. 39. 
ὑπερφρίσσω, to shudder beyond measure, Planud. 

ὑπερφρονέω, (ὑπέρφρων) to be over-proud, to have high thoughts, μηδ᾽ 
ὑπερφρόνει Aesch. Ag. 1039, cf. Polyb. 6. 18, 7; μὴ ὑπ. παρ᾽ ὃ de 
φρονεῖν, ἀλλὰ φρονεῖν εἰς TO σωφρονεῖν Ep. Rom. 12. 3: c. dat. modi, 
to be proud in or of a thing, πλούτῳ Hdt. 1.199; τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Alcib. 
I. 104 A. 2. c. acc. to overlook, look down upon, despise, imepppov- 
noas τὸν παρόντα δαίμονα Aesch. Pers. 825; τοὺς θεούς Ar. Nub. 226; 
πέφυκε ἄνθρωπος TO .. θεραπεῦον ὑπερφρονεῖν Thuc. 3. 39 :—Pass. to be 
despised, Id. 6. 16. 3. c. gen. to think slightly of, δαιμόνων Eur. 
Bacch. 1326; τῶν νόμων Ar. Nub. 1400; Tod ἐπιτηδεύματος Plat. 
Phaedr. 258 B. II. to surpass in knowledge, ὑπ. ἱστορίᾳ τὸν 
δῆμον (vy. 1. for mepupp-) Aeschin. 19. 42; c. acc. cogn., πάντα ὑπερῳρ. 
to be thoroughly well-informed, Hipp. 1279. 26. 

ὑπερφρόνησις, ews, 7, contempt, θανάτου Plut. 2. 238 B, Poll. 9. 146. 
ὑπερφρονητήξ, οὔ, 6, a contemner, Boiss. Anecd. 5, 340. 
ὑπερφροντίζω, to be exceedingly concerned, Heliod. 10. 29. 
ὑπερφροσύνη, 7, contempt, disdain, Plut. 2. 19 Ὁ, 827 A, etc. 
ὑπερφρύγιος [Ὁ], ov, hyper-Phrygian, a musical mode, Ath, 625 Ὁ, cf. 
Bickh Metr. Pind. p. 225. 

ὑπέρφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) over-proud, haughty, disdainful, arrogant, 
σῆμα, λόγοι Aesch, Theb. 380, 410; φρονήματα Eur. Heracl. 388: 
neut. pl. ὑπέρφρονα as Adv., Soph. Aj. 1236 :—Adv. ὑπερφρόνως, Dio C. 
37.5 and 49. 2. in good sense, ἐκ Tod ὑπέρφρονος from a sense of 
superiority, Thuc. 2.62, Dio C. 45. 43 ;—a usage censured by Poll. 9. 147. 
ὑπερφυής, és: Att. acc. sing. ὑπερφυᾶ Ar. Eq. 141, Nub. 76: Att. 
neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ Plat. Gorg. 467 B, -φυᾶ Ar. Ran. 611: (φύο- 
μαι): I. literally, growing above the ground, Luc. Lexiph. 
6: growing higher than the rest, of ὑπ. τῶν ἀσταχύων Diog. L. 1. 
100. II. literally also, overgrown, enormous, opivOos Aesch. 
Fr. 226; λίθοι ὑπ. τὸ μέγαθος Hdt. 2. 175, cf. Ar. Pac, 229, Pl. 734; 
ὑπ. τῷ μεγέθει Arist. Cael. 2. 9, 9 :—then, 2. without a distinct 
sense of bulk, monstrous, marvellous, strange, extraordinary, in good 
and bad sense, ἔργον ὑπ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος Hdt. 9. 78; ἔργον ὑπ. 
ἐργάσατο Id. 8. 116, cf. 9. 78 ; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑπ. Ar. Nub. 76; ὑπ. 
τέχνη Ar. Eq. 141; πῶς οὐχ ὑπερῴφυές ; is it not most strange? Dem. 
848. 23; καὶ τοῦθ᾽ ὑπ., εἰ... Isocr. 5364 Ὁ ; τὸ δὲ πάντων ὑπερφυέστα- 
τον, ὅτι.. Lys. 178. 40, cf. Ar. Thesm. 831 :—often joined with a 
relat., ὄχλος ὑπερφνὴς ὅσος Id. Pl. 750; ὑπ. ds.., like Lat. mirum 
quam .., ὑπερφυεῖ Ti .. ὧς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Plat. Gorg. 477 Ὁ :—often 
also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, 


51,2 


1620 


σχέτλια λέγειν καὶ ὑπ. Plat. Gorg. 467 B; δεινὸν ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ὑπ. 
Dem. 543. 2, etc.; but it stands first in Plut. 2. 12 B, 155 A, al.; v. 
Lob. Paral. 541. II. Adv. -@s, marvellously, strangely, ex- 
ceedingly, φιλαθηναῖος ἣν ὑπ. Ar. Ach. 142; ὑπ. σπουδάζειν Plat. 
Gorg. 481 B; in affirm. answers, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν Id. Rep. 525 B. 2. 
ὑπερφυῶς ws.., before a Verb, ὑπ. ws χαίρω Id. Symp. 173 C, cf. 
Theaet. 155 C; before an Adj., ὑπ. ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις Id. Phaedo 66 A: 
cf. θαυμάσιος, θαυμαστός. 

ὑπερφυΐα, ἡ, marvellousness, C. I. 4699. 26, Suid. 

ὑπερφύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., 0 overshoot, τινος Aristaen. 
1. 6; τινι Galen. II. metaph. to surpass, excel, c. acc. pers. et 
dat. rei, ὑπερφὺς Ἕλληνας ἰσχύϊ Hdt. 6. 127, cf. Dio C. 56. 2; c. gen. 
pers., Aristid. 2. 151. 

ὑπερφύσάομαι, Pass. to be inflated excessively, Luc. Contempl. 19; 
metaph., Eccl.; so also ὑπερφυσόομαι, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπερφωνέω, to cry, speak exceedingly loud, Philostr. 484, Eccl. 11, 
trans. zo outbawl, τινα Luc. Rhet. Praec. 13:—metaph. to outdo, 
Philostr. 194. 

ὑπέρφωτος, ov, brilliant, glorious, Byz. 

trepxaipw, to rejoice exceedingly at a thing, τινί Eur. Med. 1165 ; 
ἐπί τινι Plut. 2. 1098 B; c. part. μανθάνων ὑπ., ὁρῶν ὑπ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 
3, 3, Luc. Nec. 12; also, ὑπ, ὅταν .., ὅτι... Xen, Hell. 4. 1, 10, Cyn. 
4,4; absol., Luc. V. H. 1. 30. 

ὑπερχἄλάω, ἢ. 1. for ὑπεκχ-- in Anth,. P. 11. 200. 

trepxapys, és, overjoyed, Polyb. 8. 19, 2, etc.; ἐπί τινι Id. 1. 44, 5. 

ὑπερχειλής, és, gen. €os, over the brim, running over, κρατῆρες Ath. 
13 D, cf. Poll. 5. 133, etc. :—hence ὑπερχειλέω, Anna Comn. 
ὑπερχειρία, ἡ. protectress, a name of Hera in Laconia, Paus. 3. 13, 8. 
ὑπερχέω, fut. --χεῶ, to pour over, Dosith, Mag. Interpr. p. 32 Bécking : 
—Pass. to overflow, overrun, of water, Arist. Probl. 3. 34,1, Mirab. 89 ; 
of the air, Hipp. Aph. 1260; ὑπερχεῖται εἰς τὸ ἀχανές Arist. Meteor. 2. 
8, τ ;—c. gen., Alciphro Fr. 5. 4. 

ὑπερχθόνιος, ov, above the earth, Manetho 2. 26. 

ὑπερχλίω, to be over-wanton or arrogant, Soph. Tr. 281,—bmepyAt- 
ovres being the first reading in the Laur. MS., afterwards altered into 
ὑπερχλιδῶντες. 

ὑπερχολάω, to have an excess of bile, to be or become exceeding angry, 
Ar. Lys. 694, Philostr. 828. II. trans. to fill full of bile, Hipp. 
ap. Galen. Lex. p. 384. 

ὑπέρχολος, ov, exceeding bilious or wrathful, Antiph. Incert. 92. 
ὑπ-έρχομαι, fut. -ελεύσομαι : Dep. with aor. and pf. act: Hom. uses 
only the aor. in both forms. To go or come under, get under, Lat. 
subire, c. acc., ὑπήλυθε θάμνους Od. 5. 476; ὑπήλθετε δῶμ᾽ ᾿Αἴΐδαο 12. 
21; ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ 18. 150; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν γᾶν ὑπέλθῃ Aesch. 
Etm. 339;—with a Prep., ὑπ. ὑπὸ τὴν φορὰν (or τὴν πληγὴν) τοῦ 
ἀκοντίου to come within its range, Antipho 121. 35., 124. 20; ὑπὸ τὸ 
ἀκόντιον Ib. 34; εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ἀκ. Ib. 23 :—rarely c. dat., Plut. 
Comp. Pericl. 2. II. like ὑφέρπω τι. 2, of involuntary feelings, 
to come upon, steal over one, c. acc., Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε 
γυΐα Il. 7. 215., 20. 443 ὑπέρχεταί pe φρίκη Hat. 6. 134; ὥς μ᾽ ὑπ- 
HAGE τις φόβος Soph. Ph. 1231, cf. El. 1112; θαῦμά τοί μ᾽ ὑπέρχεται 
10. 928 ; ὥσθ᾽ ἵμερος μοὐπῆλθε .. Eur. Med. 57, cf. Philem. Στρατ. 1.1: 
οὐ γάρ τις οἶκτος σῆς μ᾽ ὑπ. φυγῆς Eur. Hipp. 1089; ἐς δ᾽ ἄκραν δεῖμ᾽ 
ὑπῆλθε κρατὸς φόβαν, of fear causing the hair to stand up, Soph. Ph. 
1231; ἐκ ποδῶν δ᾽ ἄνω ὑπ. σπαραγμὸς εἰς ἄκρον κάρα Aesch. Fr. 165; 
ὑπελήλυθέν τέ μου νάρκα τις ὅλον τὸ δέρμα Menand. Φαν. 1. III. 
of persons, fo creep or insinuate oneself into another’s good graces, to fawn 
on, cringe to, εἶδες οἷ᾽ ὑπέρχεται ; Ar. Eq. 270; of κριταὶ ὑπ. ᾿Αλκιβιάδην 
Andoc. 31. 43; ὑπ. τὰς ἀρχάς, τοὺς πολεμίους Xen. Lac. 8, 2, Ath. 2, 
14; ὑπ. πάντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ δουλεύων Plat. Crito 53E; ὑπ, καὶ θερα- 
neve Dem. 623. 22; ὑπ. δώροις καὶ κολακείαις Plut. Lucull. 6. 2. 
to undermine, entrap, beguile, λάθρα μ᾽ ὑπελθών Soph. O. T. 386; of’ 
αὖ μ᾽ ὑπῆλθες Id. Ph. 1007; δόλῳ μ᾽ ὑπῆλθες Eur. Andr. 436, cf. Supp. 
138,1.A.67; τὸν ἄνδρα ποικίλως ὑπ. ἐν Aé-youow Ar. Eq. 459. IV. 
c. acc. rei, to seek by base aris, τὴν τυναννίδα Plut. Dio 7; φιλίαν Dio 
Chr. V. to advance slowly, of an army, Xen. An, 5. 2, 30; cf. 
ὑπάγω It. VI. to recede, give away, Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 22. 
ὑπερχράομαι, Med. to use to excess, Eust. Opusc. 221. 17, Schol. 
ὑπέρχρεως, wy, over head and ears in debt, Dem. 821. 14. 
ὑπερχρονίζω, to be over the time, Hesych. 

ὑπερχρόνιος, ov, beyond the usual time of life, very old, Paroe- 
miogr. II. beyond time, eternal, Eccl.; so also ὑπέρχρονοξβ, 
ov, Ib. 

ὑπέρχρῦσος, ov, above gold in value, Eccl. 

ὑπέρχὕσις, ews, 77, an overflowing, Strab. 743, Plut. 2. 502 A, etc. 
ὑπερχωρέω, prob. f. 1. for tmex—, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 57. 

ὑπέρψῦχος, ov, overpowering the soul, Plat. Tim. 88 A. 

ὑπέρψυχρος, ον, very frigid, of bad wit, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 16. 

ὑπερψύχω [Ὁ], to strike with a violent chill, Hipp. 446. 37 sq. :—Pass., 
Id. 516. 17, Arist. Eth. E. 7. 5, 6. 

ὑπερῶ, Att. fut. of ὑπεῖπον. 

ὑπερωδύὕνέξω, to feel excessive pain, Hipp. 1175 C. 

ὑπερωδὺνία, ἡ, excessive pain, Anon, ap. Suid. s. ν. ἀκληρούντων. 
uTr-epwew, to start back, recoil, Il. 8.122, 314., 15. 452. 

ὑπερῴη, ἡ, Ion. noun, the palate, Il. 22. 495, Hipp. Mochl. 865 ; ὑπερῷα 
(v. 1, πῴα) Arist. H. A. 1. 11, 10;—elsewhere οὐρανός, οὐρανίσκος. ΟΥ̓. 
ὑπερῷος. 

ὑπερωιόθεν, Adv. from an upper room, Od. 1. 328. 

ὑπερώιον, τό, Ep. and Ion, for ὑπερῷον, Hom. 

ὑπερώιος, a, ov, v. ὕπερῷος. 


« oh « ΄ 
ὑπερφυΐα --- ὑπέχω. 


ὑπερωκεάνιος, ov, beyond the ocean, Philo 2. 547:—metaph. hyper- 
oceanic, monstrous, ὑπ. καὶ μετακόσμιος ἀσεβεία Id. 1, 425,675. 

ὑπερωμία, ἡ, (ὦμος) the part above the shoulders, ὑπερωμίαν καὶ ἐπάνω 
ὑψηλός by the head and shoulders, LXx (1 Regg. 9. 2, cf. 10. 23):— 
also, ὑπερωμίας, 6, one who is taller by the head and shoulders, Byz. 

ὑπερωνέομαι, Dep. to buy too dear, to bid high, Themist. 261 B. 

ὑπερώνὕμος, ov, above all name, inexpressible, Dionys. Ar. 

ὑπερῷον, Ep. and Ion. —auov, τό, the upper part of the house, the upper 
story or upper rooms, where the women resided, παρθένος αἰδοίη ὑπερώιον 
εἰσαναβᾶσα 1]. 2.514; εἰς ὑπερῷ᾽ ἀνάβας 16. 184, cf. Οἀ.1. 362; ὑπερ- 
ωίοθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδήν .. Πηνελόπεια from her chamber 
she heard it, Od. 1. 329; approached by ἃ κλῖμαξ, Ib. 330; ἐξ ὑπερῴου 
Pind. Fr. 25. 2. in Att., an attic, garret, Ar. Eq. 1001, Pl. 811; 
ἄνωθ᾽ ἐξ ὑπ. Id. Eccl. 698; used of a spare room, Antipho 113. 3; cf. 
Lys. p. 3 Reiske, and v. διήρης. 

ὑὕπερῷος, a, ov, Ion. and Ep. -ὦιος, ἡ, ov: also os, ov (v. infr.) :—being 
above or over, στοαὶ ὑπερῷοι Dion. H. 3. 68, Paus. 5.10, 10; im. θάλα- 
μος -- ὑπερῷον, Plut. Pelop. 35; so wm. οἶκος, οἴκημα, Galen., Plut., 
etc. (The last part of the word —dos, —@os seems to be a mere 
termin., the Adj. being formed from ὑπέρ, as πατρῴιος, μητρώιος from 
πατήρ, μήτηρ.) 

ὑπέρωρος, ov, beyond the season, over-ripe, Diosc. 1. 77, Poll. 6. 54. 

ὑπερωρόφιος, ov, over or above the roof, Poll. 1. 80. 

ὑπερώσιος, ov, -- περιώσιος, Suid., E. M. 

ὑπερώτατος, 7, ov, poét. Sup. for ὑπέρτατος, Pind. N. 8. 73. 

in-epwrdw, to reply by a question, Plat. Gorg. 483 A. 

ὑπεσθίω, fut. ὑπέδομαι, to eat away under or secretly, Schol. Il. 21. 271. 

ὑπεσσεῖται, Dor. 3 sing. fut. of ὕπειμι. 

ὑπεσταλμένως, Adv. drawn in, retiringly, modestly, Heraclid. Alleg. 29. 

ὑπέσχεθον, v. sub ὑπέχω. 

ὑπέσχημαι, v. sub ὑπισχνέομαι. 

tretiporoyéw, to suggest an etymology, Schol. Ar. Av. 181. 

ὑπεύδιος, ov, under the calm sky, γέρανοι Arat. 1012. II. 
somewhat calm, ἀκτή Ap. Rh. 1. 584, cf. 3. 1202 ; ὑπ. καὶ λεία θάλαττα 
Ael. N. A. 1. 41, etc.; τὸ ὑπ. τῆς θαλάσσης a tolerable calm, Plut. 
Themist. 32. [fin Arat. 1. c. metri grat., as he also uses evdxos. } 

ὑπεύθῦνος, ov, liable to give account for one’s administration of an 
office, accountable, responsible, ὑπ. ἀρχή, opp. to μουναρχίη, Hdt. 3. 80; 
τραχὺς μόναρχος, οὐδ᾽ ὑπ. κρατεῖ Aesch. Pr. 324; οὐχ ὑπεύθυνος πόλει 
Id. Pers, 213, cf. Cho. 715; ὑπεύθυνος παραίνεσις πρὸς ἀνεύθυνον ἀκρό- 
ασιν we who advise are responsible, while you who hear are irresponsible, 
Thuc. 3. 43; of ὑπ. at Athens, magistrates who, on quitting office, had 
to give an account of their administration to public auditors (Aoyorat), 
Ar. Eq. 259, Vesp. 102, Antipho 146. 23, etc.; ὁπόσοι ἄρχοντες ἐν μιᾷ 
πόλει γεγένηνται, ὑπ. εἰσιν Andoc. 33. 13; ἄνδρες λογισταὶ τῶν ὑπ. 
χόρων, addressed to the Spectators, who were ‘ auditors’ and judges of 
the performance, Eupol. Πόλ. 30. 2. c. gen. under liabilities for, 
answerable for, im. ἀρχῆς ἑτέρας ap. Dem. 747. 1; προκλήσεως Id. 
1114. 21 ;—s0, of slaves, σῶμα ὑπ. ἀδικημάτων their body is liable for 
their misdeeds, i. 6. they must pay for them with their body, Id. 610. 5 ; 
τῆς ἀγνοίας ὑπ. held responsible for it, Id. 293. fin. ; THs φωνῆς Luc. Salt. 
a7. 3. also c. dat., ὑπ. κινδύνῳ, ὑπ. τιμωρίᾳ Lycurg. 166. 17., 169. 
8 :—but c. dat. pers. responsible to another, dependent on them, Lat. 
obnoxius, ὑπ. ὧν οὐδενί Dem. 306. 4; διδόναι αὑτὸν ὑπ. τῇ τύχῃ, etc., 
Id: 291. 19, cf. Aeschin. 51. 3. II. Adv. -vws, Poll. 3.139. 

ὑπευλᾶβέομαν, Dep. to be somewhat afraid, c. inf., LXx (2 Macc. 14. 
18 cod. Alex.). 

ὑπευνάομαι, Pass. (εὐνάω) only in fem. part. aor. ὑπευνηθεῖσα as ν. |. 
Hes. Th. 374 (where the true reading is ὑποδμηθεῖσα), lying under a 
man, pregnant. II. to be under-bedded with a thing, i. e. lying 
or sitting upon, ὀρταλὶς νεοσσοῖς ὑπευνηθεῖσα Nic. Al. 294. 

ὑπευρύνω, to make somewhat wide, Byz. 

ὑπευτρεπίζω, to prepare gradually, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπευφραίνομαι, Dep. to rejoice secretly, τινι at a thing, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπεύχομαι, Dep. to pay secretly, τινί τι Greg. Naz. 

ὑπεφηβαρχέω, to be under-officer of the ephebi (at Cyzicus), C. 1. 3665. 

ὑπεφίημι, to let loose a little, Eccl. ὶ 

ὑπεχθέσιμος, ον, Cretan for ὑπεκθέσιμος, q. v. 

ὑπέχω, fut. ὑφέξω: aor. ὑπέσχον, post. also ὑπέσχεθον : verb. Adj. ὑφεκ- 
téov,g.v. To hold under, a. to put a marewnder or toahorse, ὑποσχὼν 
ϑήλεας ἵππους (cf, Virg. supposita de matre), Il.5.269.  b. of holding out 
the hand to receive something, ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7. 188 ; προτείνειν καὶ ὑπ. 
τὴν χεῖρα, to receive bribes, Dem. 421.18; ὑπ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Menand. 
Λευΐ. 2; proverb, of a greedy person, ὑπ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogen. 
Paroem. 3. 12. c. ῥημάτων ὑπ. ovas, Lat. praebere aurem, to lend 
an attentive ear, Simon. 44.14; σὺ δὲ μείλιχον ovas ὑπόσχες Procl. h. 
Minerv. 52; ὑπ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid., εἴς. ἃ. to hold a cup under 
another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt. 2, 151, Ar. Ach. 
1063, Pax 431, cf. go8. e. to put as it were wax under a seal, 
Plat. Theaet. τοὶ Ὁ. f. ὑπ. μαστόν, of the mother giving suck, Eur. 
lon 1372; νηπίοις θηλὴν br. Plut. Rom. 21. 2. to supply, afford, 
Jurnish, νεφέλην Aesch. Fr. 196. 7; πλοῦτος ὑπ. μέριμναν Dissen, Pind. O. 
2. 54 (09); πάντα Ar. Lys. 841; ὑπ. τινί [φόβον] to occasion him fear, 
Thuc. 7. 21:—tm. ἑαυτόν, Lat. praebere se alicui, submit oneself to 
another, so as to be at his disposal, or so as to follow his advice, Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 5, 44, Plat. Rep. 399 B; also ς. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι 
allow Socrates to examine you, Id. Gorg. 497 B. 3. to make 
subject, Tt ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι Id. Theaet. 191 D. II. to uphold, 
support, τοὺς ὥμους, c. acc., Hdt. 4. 72. 2. like Lat. sustinere, to 
undergo, be subject to, suffer, τήνδ᾽ ἄτην Soph, Tr. 1274; ζημίαν Eur. 


e , ε , 
ὑπήβολος --- ὕπηχεω. 
Ion 1038 ; κακόν Ar. Thesm. τοῦ ; τιμωρίαν τινός for ἃ thing, Thue. 6. | 1214.23.,1216.13sq.; v. Arnold Thue, 6.31 andcf. ὑ ὑπηρέτης. 


80, Aeschin. 85. 23; κόλασιν ΡΙυΐ,, etc. ; also, ὑπ. αἰτίαν τινός to be 
subject to accusation for .., Antipho 137. 18; τούτων. «οὐκ ἂν δικαίως 
τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Plat. Apol. 33 B; ὑπ. ᾿ψόγον ἀμουσίας Id. Rep. 
403 C. 3. in law-phrases, t ὑπ. δίκην. τινός to have to give an account 
ofa thing, Hadt. 2.118; δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος. - Εὐμενίσι Eur. Or. 1649; 
ὑπ. φόνου δίκας Plat. Legg. 872C; (poét. also, ὑπ. φόνον τινός to have to 
give account of his murder, Eur. El. 1318) ; δίκην ὑ ὑπ. τῶν πεπραγμένων 
Dem. 371.20; ὑπ. τὴν δίκην Soph. Ο. T. 552; ὑπ. δίκην τινί Eur. Hec. 
1253, Plat. Phaedo 99 A; ὑπ. δίκην to undergo a trial, Thuc. 3-535 Tots 
χρήμασι τὰς δίκας ὑπ. to have to pay the penalty with one’s property, 
Isocr. 398 C; 3 ὑπ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. Dem. 645. fin.; κρίσιν ὑπ. Id. 555. 
22. Ῥ. ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑπεχέτω let him render account to me, Plat. 
Prot. 3381 Ὁ ; οὐδενὶ ἐθέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 9; ὑπ. τῇ 
πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον Απάος. 34. 8; ὑπ, εὐθύνας Lys. 115. 11.» 
183. 21. 4, to sustain, maintain, Χόγον an argument, Arist. Rhet, 
I. 1, 1, Metaph, 3. 6, 5, al.; ὑπ. ὑπόθεσιν Id. Top. 8. 3, 1; θέσιν καὶ 
ὁρισμόν Ib. 9, 1. For the Med., v. sub ὑπισχνέομαι. 

ὑπήβολος, ον, Υ͂. sub ὑπώβολος. 

ὑπηγορία, ἡ, enumeration, dictation, Eccl, 

ὑπηέριος, ov, under the air, exposed to the air, Ap. Rh. 4.1577. 

ὑπηθέω, to sift, Hesych. 5. v. ὑποσακίζειν. 

ὑπήκοον, τό, a narcotic plant, with leaves like rue, Diosc. 4. 68, 
Galen. 

ὑπήκοος, ον, (ἀκοή) giving ear, hearkening, listening to, τινὶ Anth. 
P. 9. 46 :—a hearer, scholar, lambl. V. Pyth. 121, Poll. 4444 II. 
obeying, obedient, subject, c. gen., Πέρσας Μήδων ὑπηκόους ἐποίησε Hat. 
τοιεοί,, Ch4AIOZ.N7AIUL, Pedy Aesch. Pers. 234, 242, Thuc., εἴς. ; ὑπ. 
τῶν νόμων Arist. Eth. N.1. 13,2 2. c. dat., Eur. Heracl. 287 (ubi v. 
Elmsl.), Xen. Cyr. 2. 4,223 ἅπαντα τῷ πλουζεῖν ὑπήκοα Ar. Pl. 146 ;— 
and so most commonly in late authors ; Thuc. has ὑπ. Tivos 4. 78., 6. 20; 
but, ναυσὶν καὶ φόρῳ ὑπ. liable to furnish .. (cf. ὑποτελής), 7. 57; τροφὴ 
ὑπ. τῇ πέψει easy of digestion, Plut. 2. 661 B. III. absol. as 
Subst., ὑπήκοοι, of, subjects, Thuc., Xen., etc.; ἣ ὑπήκοος (sc. χώρα) 
Dio Ὁ. 36. 19; τὸ ὑπήκοον =ot ὗπ., τὸ ὑπ. τῶν Evppaxwy Thue. 6. 69, 
cf. Dio C. 37. 25, etc.:—in particular, the subject allies of Athens were 
called ὑπήκοοι, opp. to the αὐτόνομοι, Thuc. 7. 57, cf. 6. 22., 8.2, Bockh 
ΙΕ, ὶ tans 

ὑπήλᾶτος, ov, (ἐχαύνω) carrying off downwards, φάρμακα ὑπ. purging 
medicines, Hipp. Acut. 387, cf. 514. I. 

ὑπηλϊφής, és, (ὑπαλείφω) smeared, pitched, of a ship, E. M. 

ὑπηλλαγμένως, Ady. in changed manner, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπημάτιος [ἃ], a, ov, (ἣμαρ) towards day, in early morning, like 
ὑπηῷος, Opp. Η. 4: 640, where Dind. ἐπημάτιος, cf. 3. 229. 

ὑπημύω, v. sub ὑπεμνήμυκε. 

ὑπηνέμιος, ον, (ἄνεμος) lifted or wafted by the wind, ὑπᾶνέμιοι 
φορέονται Theocr. 5. 115. 2. betokening wind, Arat. 839. II. 
Jull of wind, ὑπ. ddv a wind-egg, which produces no chicken, Ar. Fr. 237, 
Plat. Com. Aad. 1; (ἀνεμιαῖον ᾧόν was considered better Att., Moer. 
73, οἵ. Bergk in Meineke’ s Com. Fr. 2. 1018) ;—properly of eggs laid by 
hens without impregnation, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 10, sqq., 10. 6, 2, 544. ; so, 
ὑπ. κύημα Id. G. A. 3. 1, 5 and 18;—in Ar. Av. 695, ὅπ: φόν is the 
egg produced by Night alone, without impregnation; and Luc. Sacrif. 6 
calls Hephaestus the ὑπ. παῖς of Hera. 2. metaph. vain, idle, empty, 
λοχείαι Kal ὠδῖνες Plut. 2. 38 E; ὄνειροι Ib. 735 E, Luc. Harm. 4; πλοῦ- 
τος Id, Gall. 12; of men, braggart, Plut. Sertor. 12. 

ὑπήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) under the wind, under shelter from it, opp. to 
προσήνεμος, Soph. Ant. 411 ; ἀκτή Theocr. 22. 32; λιμήν Poll. 1. 100; 
τύπος Theophr. C. P. 3. 6, 93 ἐκ τοῦ ὑπηνέμου on the lee-side, Xen. Oec. 
18,7; ὑπηνέμους ποιεῖν τὰς νεοττεύσεις to make the nests in sheltered 
places, Arist. H. A. 6. 1,6; ἐν ὑπηνέμοις (sc. τόποι) Ib. 14, II :— 
metaph. gentle, αὔρα Eur. Cycl. 44. ΤΙ. swift as the wind, Anth. 
Plan. 54. IIL. = ὑπηνέμιος τι. 2, δόξαι, ἐπιθυμίαι Alciphro 2. 2, 
7, cf. Dio Chr. 1. 499. 

ὑπήνη, ἡ, properly the hair on the upper-lip (which is the first to grow, 
cf. imnvntns), the moustache, distinguished from πώγων, Eubul. Στεῴ. 7, 
v. Phot., Suid.; or, generally, the beard, Aesch. Fr. 30 ; τὴν ὑπ. ἄκουρον 
τρέφειν Ar. Vesp. 476; μολύνειν τὴν ὑπ. Id. Eq. 1286; ὑπήνας ἕλκειν 
to let the beard grow long, trail a beard, Id. Lys. 1072; ἄναξ ὑπήνης of 
one with a huge beard, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 3: 2. in Arist: H. A. 3. 
II, 13, it seems to mean the upper lip, καὶ τὴν ὑ ὑπ. καὶ τὸ γένειον δασὺ 
ἔχειν.  (Perh: from ὑπό and a Root found in Skt. dua (the part under 
the nose).) 

ὑπηνήτης, ov, 6, one that is just getting a beard (cf. ὑπήνη), πρῶτον 
ὑπ. ἃ youth with his first beard, 1]. 24. 348, Od. το. 279 3 χαριεστά- 
την ἥβην εἶναι τοῦ ὑπηνήτου Plat. Prot. 309B; Ἑρμῆς ὑπ:, opp. to 
Ζεὺς γενειήτης, Luc. Sacrif. 11, cf. Miiller Arch, d. Kunst § 379 :—gener- 
ally bearded, τράγος Anth. P. 6. 32. A fem. ὑπηνῆτιν τρίχα in Boiss. 
An. 4. 431. 

ὑπηνό- Bios, ov, living with a beard, Plat. Com. Πρεσβ. 2. 
‘eee ἡ. ov, (Hws) Ep. Adj. about dawn, towards morning, early, 

. 530., 18. 277; Od. 4. 656 ; στίβη ὑπηοίη early rime, morning frost, 
Oa. 17. 25 :—cf. ὕὑπηῷος. 
πηρέμᾶ, Adv. somewhat softly, gently, Dion. Ῥ, 1122, unless we read 

tr ἠρέμα πορφύρουσαν, i. 6. ὑποπορφύρουσαν. 

ὑπηρεσία, ἡ, properly the service rendered by the ὑπηρέται, sea-service : 
but mostly used as concrete, the body of rowers and sailors, the ship's 
crew, Thuc. 8. 1, Dem. 1208. 20, etc. :—Thuc. opposed ὑπηρεσίαι to 
κυβερνῆται, 1. 143; to θρανῖται, 6. 31; and in Lys. ὑπηρεσίαι are opp. 
to πλήρωμα, 162. 26; ; in Dem. to ναῦται, ἐπιβάται, ἐρέται, 1209. 11., 


1621 


II. 
generally, service, δουλεία καὶ ὑπ. Ar.Vesp. 602 ; ; ἰατρικὴ t ὑπ. Plat. Legg. 
961 E; αἱ σωματικαὶ ὑπ. Arist. Pol. 1. 13, 2; μόρια τὰ πρὸς ταύτην τὴν 
ὑπ. (sc. πορεύεσθαι) Id. de Juvent. 2,2; ai ὑπ. ai ἔξωθεν κινητικαί Id. 
P. A. 4. 9, 6; τέχναι καὶ γοητείαι καὶ ὅλως ὑπ. τινές all kinds of 
service, Dem, 1458. 18 ; πᾶσαν λειτουργίαν καὶ ὑπ. ἐκτελεῖν C. 1. 2786; 
παρέχειν τι εἰς ὑπ. τινί Plat. Legg. 717 Ὁ; ἡ ἐμὴ τῷ θεῷ rm. Id. Apol. 
30 A; tis αὕτη ἡ ὑπ. ἐστὶ τοῖς θεοῖς ; Id. Euthyphro. 14 D; τὰς ἐκείνων 
ὑπ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Id. Legg. 729 D, cf. Arist. Eth. N.8.6, 3 ; ἄλλας ὑπ. ὑπο- 
στάντα τῇ πόλει Ο. 1, 1125, cf. 2336. 33., 2767, al. 2. in concrete 
sense, in pl., the class of servants or attendants, Plat. Legg. 956 E, Ep. 
350 A. 3. ὑπ. σοι παντελὴς .. κεραμίων =supellex fictilium, as 
we say ‘a dinner-service, Axionic. Χαλᾷκ. 3. III. at Athens, a 
public duty or office, differing from ἀρχή in having a salary, Bockh P. Ε. 
I. 320. 

ὑπηρέσιον, τό, the cushion on a rower’s bench, Thuc. 2.93, Isocr. 169 
A; εἰς ὑπ. καὶ κώπην i. e. to rowers’ service, Plut. Themist. 4 :—also, a 
riding-pad or saddle-cloth, Diod. 20. 4. ΤΙ. the rowers’ pay, A.B. 
312, Phot. 111. = ὑπηρετικὸν πλοῖον, Strab. 79. 

ὑπηρετέω, plapf. ὑπηρετήκειν Xen. Hell. 3-359 ‘properly, to do service 
on board ship, to do rower’s service (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία) ; but this 
literal sense is found only in late’writers, Ael. N. A, 13. 2 :—Pass., πλοῖον 
ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον Diod. 2. 55. II. in 
the best Greek, simply, to be a servant, do service, serve, Soph. El. 996, 
Ph. 990; opp. to ἄρχω, Ar. Vesp. 518; τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑπ. Xen. Hier. 
15/383 2. c. dat. to minister to, serve, Lat. inservire, Soph. El. 1306, 
Eur. Phoen. 1708, Thuc., etc.; so, ὑπ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ to do it service, 
aid it, Hdt. 8. 41, cf. Plat. Legg. 914 A; ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑπ. Soph. O. Ὁ. 
283 ; τοῖς νόμοις Lys. 192. 20; ὑπ. τοῖς τρύποις to comply with, gratify, 
humour his ways, Ar. Ran. 1432; tm. τῷ λόγῳ to second, support it, 
Eur. Med. 588; ὧν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω Alex. MA. 
δὲ 8. ὑπ. τινι εἴς or πρός τι Hdt. 1. 109, Xen. Eq. 8, 7, Dem., etc. ; 
—also, ὑπ. τινί τι to help one in a thing, Soph. Ph. 1024, Ar. Pl. 979, 
Plat. Symp. 196 C, Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 20, Dem. 1356. 26. 4. absol. 
to serve, be subordinate, opp. to προστάττω, Arist. Top. 5. 1, 6; ἡ ὑπη- 
perovoa ἐπιστήμη Id. Metaph. 1. 2, 7; and with neut. part. only, ὑπ. τὰ 
λοιπά to lend aid in what remains to be done, to do a service, Soph. Ph. 
15; ὑπ, τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Plat. Rep. 467 A; and with cogn. acc., 
ὑπ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12:—Pass. to be done as 
service, τὰ ἀπ’ ἡμέων εἰς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt. 4. 130; so, χρὴ δὴ τό 
γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id. 1. 108 ; 
τὰ Tap ὑμῶν ὁμοίως ὑπηρέτηται Isocr. 39 E; τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν 
Arist. Eth. Ε. 7. 10, 17, cf. Xen. Hell. 5-2 34.—The Med. occurs in late 
authors, as Alciphro and Heliod.; but in Soph. El. 1306, ὑπηρετοίην was 
tightly restored by Elmsl. for Holpny: 

ὑπηρέτημα, τό, service rendered, service, Lat. officium, Antipho 113. 
10, Plat. Alc. I. 106 B, al.; ποδῶν ὑπ. feet that serve one, Soph. 
El. 1358. 

ὑπηρέτηξ, ov, 6, (ἐρέτης) properly an under-rower, under-seaman, 
underling, distinguished from the ναῦται and ἐρέται (v. sub ὑπηρεσία 11), 
Boéckh P. Ε. τ. 373 :—hence, II. generally an underling, ser- 
vant, attendant, assistant, Lat. apparitor, Hat. 3. 63., 5. 111; δοῦλοι 
καὶ πάντες ὑπ. Plat. Polit. 289 C; ὑπ. τῆς πόλεως, Opp. to ἄρχων, Id. 
Rep. 552. B; ἡ πόλις εἰς ὑπηρέτου σχῆμα .. προελήλυθε Dem. όθ9ο. 21; 
τῶν ἰατρῶν, τῶν δικαστῶν ὑπ. Plat. Legg. 720 A, 873 B;—in Att. used 
to express all kinds of subordinate relations, as Hermes is ὑπ. θεῶν, Aesch. 
Pr. 954, cf. 983; the Delphians are Φοίβου ὑπηρέται Soph. O. i? 712; 
Neoptolemus is ὑπ. to Ulysses, Id. Ph. 53; the αὐλός is bm. to the 
Chorus, Pratin. 1. 9 ; sometimes c. dat., ὑπ. τῷ θεῷ Plat. Legg. 773 E; 
τοῖς νόμοις Ib, 715 C, Arist. Pol. 3. 16, 43 also, of περὶ τυράννους .. ὑπ. 
Eur. Tro. 426; cf. Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 3:—c. gen. objecti, ὑπ. ἔργου a 
helper in a work, Id. An. 1. 9, 18. 2. at Athens, a. the servant 
who attended each man-at-arms (ὁπλίτης) to carry his baggage, rations, 
and shield, like oxevopdpos, Thuc. 3. 17: they were sometimes light- 
armed as slingers or bowmen, cf. Ar. Av. 1186. b. ὁ τῶν ἕνδεκα ὑπ. 
the assistant of the Eleven, employed in executions of state-criminals, 
Plat. Phaedo 116 B, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 54., 4, 8 6. in Xen., ὑπη- 
ρέται were a number of officers in immediate attendance on the general, 
as aides-de-camp or adjutants, Cyr. 2. 4, 4., 6. 2, 13, etc. 3. in 
Ecck = ὑποδιάκονος. 

ὑπηρέτησις, ἡ, service, τὰ εἰς ὑπ. σώματος Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 13. 
ὑπηρετητέον, verb. Adj. one must serve, τινί Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2,1. 
ὑπηρετικός, ή, ov, of or for the ὑπηρέται, menial, ἐν tr. μοίρᾳ τινι Plat. 
Polit. Ape ὕπλα br. the arms of the hired soldiery, Xen. Cyr. 2. I, 
18. 2. of or for service, doing service, TO μὲν ὑπηρετικώτατον. . τῷ 
σώματι, τὸ δὲ ἀρχικώτατον Plat. Legg. 942 E; ἐπιμέλειαι ὑπ., of public 
servants, Arist. Pol. 4. 15,335 ἡ θεοῖς. . ὑπ. (sc. τέχνη) Plat. Euthyphro 
13D; ἡ ἰατροῖς ὑπ. eis τίνος ἔργου ἀπεργασίαν Ib.; serviceable, τοῖς 
τῆς ψυχῆς ἔργοις ὑπηρετικώτατον .. τὸ θερμόν ἐστιν Arist. Ρ. A. 2. 7, 

8. also, as opp. to ἀρχικός, subordinate, Id. Pol. 1. 13, 9, cf. 
1. 8, 1, and v. σκεῦος 2. 4. κέλης ὑπ. a cock-boat, attending on a 
larger vessel, Xen. Hell. 1. 6, 37; τὸ ὑπ. (sc. πλοῖον) an attendant vessel, 
dispatch-boat, tender, Dem, 1220. fin., Decret. ap. 262. 6, Diod., etc. ; of 
ἐπὶ τῶν ὑπ. Aeschin, 37. 31:—so the Paralus and Salaminia are called 
ὑπηρέτιδες by Schol. Ar. Ran. 204. 

ὑπηρέτις, tdos, fem. of ὑπηρέτης II, Eur. I. A. 322, Plat. Polit. 305 C 
ὑπηρέτρια, ἡ, =foreg., Moschio Mul. Pass. 51, 52. 

ὑπήτριον, τό, the part of the body below the ἦτρον, the patinch, θύννων 
Theopomp. Com. Σειρ. 1. 

ὑπηχέω, to sound under or in answer, to echo, respond, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἤχεεν 


1622 


οὔρεα μακρά Hes. Th. 8353 ἔρρηξε δ᾽ αὐδήν, ὥσθ᾽ ὑπηχῆσαι χθόνα Eur. 
Supp. 710; ὥστε τὴν κώμην ὑπηχεῖν so that the village rang again, 
Pherecr.“Apy. 1; θερινὸν ὑπηχεῖ τῷ τεττίγων χορῷ echoes summerlike 
with the grasshopper choir, Plat. Phaedr. 230 Ὁ ; of musical strings, Arist. 
Probl. 19. 42, I :—with neut. Adj., ἄλλο τι ὑπ. Luc, D. Mar. 1. 4 ; σαθρὸν 
καὶ ἀγεννές Plut. 2. 64 Ὁ ; ὀξύ τι Arcad., etc. 

ὑπήχησις, ews, ἧ, a sounding in answer, echoing, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπηῷος, a, ov, (ἠώς) -- ὑπηοῖος, Ap. Rh. 4. 841, Q. Sm. 4. 111, etc. 
ὑπίημι, ὑπήσω, Ion. for ὑφ-, Hdt. 

ὑπίλλω, aor. 1 ὑπῖλα Eur. (v. infr.): aor. pass. ὑπιλλήθην Hipp. ap. 
Galen. Properly, to force or draw in underneath, οὐρὰν δ᾽ ὑπίλασ᾽.. 
καθέζετο (cf. Lat. remulcere caudam), put the tail between the legs in 
fear, Eur. Fr. 544; metaph., σοὶ δ᾽ ὑπίλλουσι στόμα keep down their 
tongue before thee, i. e. fawn and cringe before thee, Soph. Ant. 509, (as 
she said just before, εἰ μὴ γλῶσσαν ἐγκλείσοι pdBos) :—cf. Buttm. 
Lexil. s.v. εἰλεῖν 12, and v. εἰλέω. 

Uma, Acol. for ὄπισθε, as ἐξύπισθα for ἐξόπισθε, Ahr. Ὁ. Acol. p. 82. 

ὑπίστημι, Ion. for ὑφίστημι. 

ὑπισχνέομαι, contr.—odpat; in Ion. and Ep. Poets ὑπίσχομαι, Hom., 
Hdt., as also Aesch. Eum, 804, Ar. Fr. 516; and impf. ὑπίσχοντο Hdt. 
7.168; but Hdt. also has ὑπισχνέετο 9. 109; -ἰσχνεύμενος 2. 152, 
etc.; imperat. ὑπισχνοῦ Eur. ap. Ar. Vesp. 750 :—fut. ὑποσχήσομαι Dem. 
445.16 :—aor. ὑπεσχόμην Hom., Hdt., Att.; with pass. imper. ὑποσχέθητι 
Plat. Phaedr. 235 D (Bekker ὑποσχέσει) :—pf. ὑπέσχημαι Thue. 8. 48, 
Xen. Oec. 3, 11, Dem., εἴς. : plqpf. ὑπέσχητο Id. 378. 16 :—Act. ὑπ- 
ἰισχνέω Aesop. 205 Halm.—A collat. form of ὑπέχομαι, which supplies 
several of its tenses, and even in pres. is used = ὑπισχνέομαι, App. Mithr. 
16, 20, Poll. 6. 117 :---πόσχομαι is only found in late Byz. (On the 
forms, cf. ἀμπισχνέομαι.) To take upon oneself, i.e. to undertake to 
do, to promise, often in Hom.; ὑποσχέσθαι θ᾽ ἑκατόμβας 1]. 6. 115, cf. 23. 
195; ὅσσα τοι... ὑπέσχετο δῶρα g. 263; [βουλάς] ἅς τε μοι αὐτὸς ὑπ. 
12. 236, cf. 20. 84; so in Hdt. and Att., ὑπ. δαπάνην τῇ στρατιῇ Hat. 
5. 303; ταῖς πόλεσιν ὀλιγαρχίαν Thuc. 8. 48, etc. b. with inf. fat., 
ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἔσχετο---καὶ κατένευσεν---δωσέμεναι Il. 13. 368, Od. 4. 6 ; ὑπ.--- 
καὶ κατένευσεν---Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντ᾽ .. ἀπονέεσθαι (for this Verb has a fut. 
sense) Il. 2. 112., 9. 19; ὑπ. Ἑλένην .. δωσέμεν ᾿Ατρείδῃσιν ἄγειν 
22. 114 sq.; ὑπ. δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς .. βοῦς ἱερευσέμεν 6. 93; so in 
Att., Soph. Ph. 615, Eur. Tro. 930, Plat., etc.; also, ὑπ. ἢ μὴν .., with 
inf. fut., Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 3; with acc. and inf. fut., ἔγὼ δέ τοι αὐτὸν 
ὑπίσχομαι .. τίσειν Od. 8. 347, cf. Aesch. Eum. 804. 6. with 
inf. aor., sometimes in Att., as in Xen. An. I. 2, 2., 2. 3, 20 while 
in Cyr. 2. 2, 12., 6. 1, 21, An. 7. 2, 24 he uses inf. fut., cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 749; in Dem. 1044. 10, for ἀποφαίνειν Cobet restores ἀποφανεῖν ; 
often with a neut. Adj., μεγάλα ὑπ. Hdt. 2. 152, al. d. without 
an acc., ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ she makes promises to each man, Od. 2. 
gi; ὑπισχνέετο καὶ ὥμοσε Hdt.9.109, cf. 5.51; ἠρώτα αὐτὴν εἰ ἐθελήσει 
διακονῆσαί οἱ, καὶ ἣ ὑπέσχετο τάχιστα Antipho 113. 10; ὑποσχό- 
μενος .., ἃ ὑπεδέξατο οὐκ ἐπετέλει Thuc. 2. 95. 2. with inf. pres. 
to profess that one is, profess to be, Lat. profiteri, ὑπ. οἷός τε εἶναι Hdt. 
7. 104; οὐδεὶς ὑπέσχετο εἰδέναι Id. 2. 28, cf. Plat. Prot. 319 A, Soph. 
234 C, Theaet. 178 E: also to profess to do a thing, ὑπ. ποιεῖν ἄνδρας 
ἀγαθοὺς πολίτας Id. Prot. 319 A, cf. Soph. 232 Ὁ ; θεοὺς ὑπ. πείθειν Id. 
Legg. 909 Β; ὑπ. συστρατεύεσθαι Xen. An. 7. 7, 31. 

ὑπίχνιος, ον, under-foot, f.1. for ὑπ. ixviov, Q.Sm. 9. 383, Greg. Nyss. 
ὑπιώνιος, ov, sub-Jonian, a mode in music, A. B. 15. 

ὑπνᾶλέος, a, ον, -- ὑπνηρός, Nic. Th. 160, Al. 85. ΤΙ. «acti 
sending to sleep, sleepy-making, κόπος Anth. P. 5.47; ὄνειροι Ib. 243. 
ὑπν-ἄπάτης, ov, ὁ, cheating of sleep, Anth. P. 5. 165, 197. 
ὑπνηλία, ἡ, somnolence, Eccl. 

ὑπνηλός, 7, dv,=sq., Nic. Th. 189, Diog. ἵν, 6. 77, etc. 
sleep, ὑπν. 6 θάνατος ἐντρέχει Philostr. 819. 

ὑπνηρός, 4, dv, drowsy: τὸ ὑπνηρόν drowsiness, Hipp. Aér. 295. 

ὑπνητικός, 7, 6v, Theophr. ap. Ath. 31 F, where ὑπνωτικός is found in 
the text (H. P. g. 18, 11). 

ὑπνίδιος, a, ov, -- ὑπνηρός, Anth. P. 7. 198, as Brunck. for ὑμνιδίῳ. 

ὑπνίζω, (ὕπνος) to put to sleep, A.B. 68. 

ὑπνικός, ἡ, dv, of or for sleep, producing sleep, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 
10 :—tmviakés, in Hesych. 5. v. μυστικός. 

ὑπνο-δότης, ov, 6, giver of sleep, ὀτοβεῖ δόναξ .. ὑπνοδόταν νόμον 
Aesch. Pr. 572 :—fem. ὑπνοδότειρα, she that gives sleep, Eur. Or. 175 ; 
lon. -δοτείρη, C. I. 3398 :—a form ὑπνοδῶτις, ἡ, [with Ὁ] occurs in 
Orph. H. 57. 8. 

ὑπνο-μἄχέω, to fight with sleep, withstand sleep, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 26, 
Dio Ο. 72, 8; rejected by Moer. and Thom. M. 

ὕπνον, τό, moss growing on trees, Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 3. 8, 6. 

ὑπνοποιέω, to cause or bring sleep, Alex. Trall. 

ὑπνο-ποιός, ὄν, causing sleep, Aecl. N. A. 16. 27, Galen., ete. 

ὕπνος, 6: [Ὁ by nature, and often so used in Att. and Anth., v. Aesch. 
Theb. 3, Ag. 14, 912, etc. ; 0 always in Hom.,and often in other Poets] : 
(v. sub fin.) :—sleep, slumber, Hom., etc. ;—also of sleeping or lying 
with a woman, Od. 11. 245 :—the sleep of death, χάλκεος ὕπνος Il. 11. 
241; Κάλχανθ᾽ ὕπνος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Hes. ap. Strab. 642 ; ὕπνῳ καὶ 
καμάτῳ ἀρήμενος (cf. Horat., Judo fatigatumgue somno), Od. 6. 2, cf. 12. 
281; τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω (Virg. somno mollior herba), Theocr. 
15. 125, cf. 5. 51.—Special phrases : 1. of going to sleep, ὕπνος 
τινὰ ἐπέρχεται, ἐπορούει, ἱκάνει Od. 4. 793, ll. 23. 232., 1. 610; ἔχει 
To. 4, al., and Att.; μάρπτει 23. 62, al.; αἱρεῖ 24. 4, al.; λαμβάνει 
Soph. Ph. 767 ;—opp. to ὕπνος ἀνίησί τινα, Il, 2. 71, Od. 19. 551, Plat. 
Prot. 310 D :—of persons, ὕπνον ἀωτεῖν Il. ro. 159, etc.; αἱρεῖσθαι Od. 


2. like 


pee κὰν» 
υπήχησις ——U TOs 


6, γ; ἡδὺν ὕπνον καθεύδειν Menand. Kid. 1. 5; ὕπνου τυγχάνειν Ar. 
Ach. 718; μικρὸν ὕπνου λαγχάνειν Ken. An. 3. 1, 11; ὕπνου λαχεῖν 
μέρος Cratin. Tpop. 2; ἐν ὕπνῳ or ὕπνῳ πίπτειν to fall a-sleep, Pind. I. 4. 
39 (3-41), Aesch. Eum. 68; εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν Soph. Ph. 826; οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ᾽ 
ἐνδόντα (so Badh. for εὕδοντάν. μ᾽ ἐξεγείρετε Id. O. T. 65 ;—also, ὕπνῳ 
δεδμημένος, δαμείς Il. 10. 2., 14. 353, etc.; νικᾶσθαι, κρατεῖσθαι Aesch. 
Ag. 290, Eum. 148; κάτοχος Soph. Tr. 978; σκεδάσαι .. ἀπὸ βλεφάρων 
τινὸς ὕπνον Ib. 991. 2. of waking from sleep, ἀνεγείρειν τινὰ 
ἐξ ὕπνου Od. 15. 44, etc.; of persons, dvopovew, ἐγείρεσθαι ἐξ ὕ. 
Il. 10. 162., 2. 41; ἐξ ὕ. στῆναι Soph. Ph. 277; ὕπνον ἀπολακτίζειν 
Aesch. Eum. 141 ; ἀποσείσασθαι Luc. Tim. 6. 3. with Preps., when 
the pl. also is not uncommon, ἐν ὕπνῳ in sleep, in a dream, Eur. I. T. 
44, Plat. Rep. 476 C; ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις Ib. 572 B, Isocr. 193 Α ;--καθ᾽ 
ὕπνον ὄντα Soph.Tr. 970, cf. Plat. Legg. 800 A; κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, κατὰ 
τοὺς ὕπνους Plut., Luc., etc. ;--- περὶ πρῶτον ὕπνον about one’s first sleep, 
Ar. Vesp. 31, Thuc. 2. 2; περὶ πρώτους ὕπνους Eubul. ᾿Αντιοπ. 4; ἀπὸ 
πρώτου ὕπνου Thuc. 7. 43; διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕπνων Plut. Them. 28 ; ἐκ 
τῶν ὕπνων ἔγείρεσθαι Plat. Rep. 330 Ε, cf. Soph. 266 B. II. 
Sleep, as a god, twin-brother of Death, Il. 14. 231., 16. 672, 682; acc. 
to Hes. Th. 212, son of Night without father. (With ΜΨΈΎΗ, cf. Skt. 
svap (dormire), svap-mas; Lat. som-nus, sop-or ; O.H.G. sveb-jan (sopire) ; 
Slav. sun-u (somnus), sup-ati (dormire).) 

Ὑπνοτράπεζος, ὁ, Table-sleeper, name of a parasite, Alciphro 3. 60. 

ὑπνο-φᾶἄνής, és, appearing in sleep, Manetho 4. 364. 

ὑπνο-φόβης, ov, 6, scaring in sleep, Anth. P. 9. 524, 21. 
ὑπνο-φόρος, ον, bringing sleep, Plut. 2.657 Ὁ. 

ὑπνόω, fut. dow Nic. Th. 127, Geop.: aor. ὕπνωσα (ν. ὑπνώσσω) 
Polyb. 3. 81, 5, Plut., etc.: pf. ὕπνωκα Plut. 2. 236 B, (καθ--) Joseph. 
A. J.5.9, 3 :—Med., fut. ὑπνώσομαι Joseph. |. c. :—Pass., pf. part. ὑπ- 
νωμένος Hdt. 1. 11., 3. 69. To put to sleep, only in Diosc. 4. 64 :— 
Pass. to fall asleep, sleep, Hat. ll. c.; andso Med., Joseph. 1. c. fo 
intr., like Pass., Hipp. Epid. 3. 1066, 1213 A, Arist. Somn. 1, 3, Fr. 12; 
Lacon. inf. ὑπνῶν, for -ody, Ar. Lys. 143: cf. ὑπνώω. 

ὑπνώδης, es, (εἶδος) of a sleepy nature, drowsy, Eur. H. F. 1049, Arist. 
Physiogn. 3, 12; ἕξις Plat. Rep. 404 A. 

ὑπνωδία, 7, sleepiness, drowsiness, Iambl. Protr. p. 326. 

ὑπνώσσω, Att. -ττω, to be sleepy or drowsy, ἄγαν ὑπνώσσεις Aesch. 
Eum. 121, cf. 124, Plat. Rep. 534 C: simply, ¢o sleep, Eur. Or. 173, 
Cycl. 454 (where Herm. ὑπνώσσῃ for -won) :—metaph., φόβῳ δ᾽ οὐχ 
ὑπνώσσει κέαρ my heart knows not sleep, Aesch. Theb. 287. 

ὑπνωτέον, verb. Adj. one must sleep, Boiss. An. 3. 327. 

ὑπνωτικός, 7, dv, inclined to sleep, sleepy, drowsy, Arist. Somn., 3, 17 ; 
μετὰ τὰ σιτία ὑπνωτικώτατοι Id, Probl. 3. 25, cf. 343 cf. ὑπνητικός :-- 
Adv. --κῶς, Galen. II. act. putting to sleep, narcotic, Arist. 
Somn. 3, 9; θρῖδαξ Ath. 69 F; φάρμακα Plut. 2. 652 C; τὸ ὑπν. a 
narcotic, Id. Caes. 34. 

ὑπνώω, in form Ep. for ὑπνάω (which however is not found) ; in sense 
Ξε ὑπνόω 11 or ὑπνώσσω, to sleep, τοὺς δ᾽ αὖτε καὶ ὑπνώοντας ἐγείρει 1]. 
24. 344, Od. 5. 48., 24. 4, Mosch. 2. 24; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἀμοιβαδὸν ὑπ- 
vweoke, of Argus, Q. Sm. 10. 101: metaph. of the stars, Coluth. 342. 

ὑπό [%], Prep. with gen., dat. and acc.: Aeol. Oma, Alcae. 39; in Ep. 
Poets brat (like d:aé for διά) : this is necessary in Hom. only before ὃ 
(Il. 3. 217., 11. 417, cf. 10. 376., 15. 4), and before m (2. 824); never 
before A ν p F, or before a vowel, v. La Roche Zextkr. p. 370; some- 
times in compds., as ὑπαιδείδοικα ἢ. Hom. Merc. 165: it is not freq. in 
Att. Poets, Aesch. Ag. 892, 944, Eum. 417, Soph. El. 711, 1418, Eur. 
ΕἸ. 1186, Ar. Ach. 970. (ὑπό, trai is to Skt. upa, Lat. sub, just as ὑπέρ 
to Skt. upari, Lat. super; cf. Goth. uf (sub) :—hence ὕπ-τιος, sup-inus.) 

A. WITH GENITIVE, I. of Place, indicating that from under 

which one com?s or goes, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑπὸ ζόφου they will again 
tise from under the gloom, Il. 21. 56; ὑπὸ χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε Hes. Th. 
669; ῥέει κρήνη in σπείους Od. 9. 141, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 230 B; ὄσσε 
δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν Il. 19.17: esp. of rescuing from under 
another’s power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν Il. 
9. 248., 13. 198., 17. 224, 23553 or out of danger, 23. 86, cf. Herm. 
Eur. Hec. 53; also, ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ from under the yoke, 
Il. 8. 543, Od. 4. 39; ὑπ᾽ ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην 1 loosed myself from under 
the ram, 9. 463; σπλάγχνων ὑπὸ ματέρος μολεῖν, i.e. to be born, Pind. 
N. 1. 55, cf. O. 6. 74; rarely in Att., ὑπὸ πτερῶν σπάσας Eur. Andr. 
441; περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ᾽ ὑπὸ σκηνῆς πόδα Id. Hec. 53; cf. ὑπέκ. 2. 
of the object under which a thing is or is placed (like ὑπό c. dat.), under, 
beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολ- 
λῆς thrust it in wnder the embers, Od. 9. 375; ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 
4. 106; this sense of motion is most prominent in τοὺς μὲν ὑπὸ χθονὸς 
εὑρυοδείης πέμψαν Hes. Th. 717: but it often disappears, ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος 
τέτατο ll. 3. 372; βάθιστον ὑπὸ χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8. 14; ὑπὸ 
χθονὸς τεθάφθαι, κεκευθώς Od. 11. 52, Aesch. Theb. 588; ὑπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος 
βέλη Pind, O. 2. 83; also, νέρθεν ὑπό Il. 16. 347 :—in this sense ὑπό ς, 
gen. is so freq. in Att., that Thom. M. 868 calls this the Att. genitive ; 
e.g. τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς δικαστήρια Plat. Phaedr. 249 A; δεξιὰν ὑφ᾽ εἵματος 
κρύπτειν Eur. Hec. 346; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο Ib. 762; cf. Lob. Phryn., 
196:—of a mixed character, between this sense and the next, is 
ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ abrov_under_his rule and by his guidance, Od, 
19. 114... II. of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, 
and with neuters in pass. sense, ὑπό τινος θνήσκειν, ἀποθνήσκειν 1]. τ. 
242, Hdt. 1.137; δαμῆναι 3. 436, etc.; πέλεκυς .. εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ᾽ 
ἀνέρος 3. 61; tm ᾿Αχαιῶν .. φοβέοντο .. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16. 303; πάσχειν 
ὑπό τινος Thuc. 1. 77; ἐκπεσεῖν, ἀναστῆναι ὑπό τινος Id. 4. 66., 6. 6; 
where the gen. denotes the agent, under whose hand, i.e. by or through 


16, 481, and Att. ; λαμβάνειν Plat. Symp. 223 B; κοιμᾶσθαι Xen. Hier. ἃ, whom, the thing takes place, as in the Lat. ablat. with a or ab; so, ὑφ᾽ 


, , 
ὑπο — ὑποβάλλω. 


ἑαυτοῦ by one’s own free action, i. e. of oneself, Lat. sua sponte, ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν 
αὐτῶν Thuc. 4. 64; ἀκούειν ὑπό τινος to be told by one, hear from him, 
Soph. Aj. 1321, Pors. Med. 1011 :—so of a subordinate agent, e. g. ὑπὸ 
κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν Hdt. 9. 98, Eur. Alc. 737, cf. Thuc. 6. 
32; ἐμῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀγγέλων... πορεύεται Soph. Tr. 391, cf. Plat. Phileb. 66 A: 
—sometimes with a verbal Subst., τὸ ὑπὸ νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιτασ- 
adpevov) Id. Rep. 359 A; ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο Aesch. Theb. 1024; ἡ ὑπ᾽ 
ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 343 ἡ ὑπὸ πάντων τιμή 
Id. Cyr. 3. 3, 2; δεσμός τινος ὑπό τινος Plat. Rep. 378 D: so, ἄτρωτον 
ἣν ὑπὸ στύγους (-- οὐ τετρωμένον) Aesch. Cho. 532; γνόντες οὐ duva- 
τὸν ἐσόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κακῶν Thuc. 4. 66 ;—cf. πρός A, 11. 2. also 
in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also 
of its further result, σπέρχειν ὑπό Twos to hasten driven on by some one, 
Il. 13. 3343 so, φεύγειν ὑπό τινος, i.e. to flee before him, 18. 149; 
χάσσονται ὑπ᾽ ἔγχεος 13.153; cf. 7. 64., 11. 110, 424, Od. 5. 320., 
7. 263, al.; πράγματα ἔχειν ὑπὸ λῃστῶν Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 5; ἔπαινον, 
αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑπό τινος Hat. 9. 78, Aesch. Eum. 99; οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν 
οἷόν 7 ἣν ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππέων Thuc. 7. γ8. 8. in Hdt. and Att., often 
of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Thue. 7.77; 
χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑπὸ τραυμάτων Plat. Theaet. 142 B:—also of the agency 
of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ᾽ ὑπὸ χάρματος h. Hom, Cer. 372 ; ἐν- 
δακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο Aesch. Ag. 541, 587; μαίνεται .. ὑφ᾽ 
ἡδονῆς Soph. ΕἸ. 1153; ὑπὸ δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν Ηάϊ. 1. 85, cf. Thuc. 6. 
33; ὑπὸ κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο Id.3.129; ὑπ᾽ ἄλγους, ὀργῆς, λύπης for, 
i. e. from, grief, etc., asin Lat. prae or propter. Hence ὑπό is used even 
with active Verbs, where some passive word may be supplied, e. g. πράτ- 
Tew τι ὑπ᾽ ἀρετῆς to do somewhat from courage, i. 6. impelled by courage, 
Hdt. 8.1; ὀρύσσειν ὑπὸ μαστίγων Id. 7. 21, cf. 56: esp. where the ob- 
ject is made more prominent than the subject, as οὐ σέγε δόλος ἔσχε ὑπὸ 
χειρὸς ἐμᾶς, for σύγε ἐσχέθης δόλῳ. 4. but ὑπό often serves merely 
to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances ; sometimes with 
part. added, so that ὑπό is merely periphr. for the gen. absol., dicdyTwy 
ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν at their shouting, i. 6, when they shouted, 1]. 2. 334., 16. 
277; ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηίων ὕπο 18. 220, cf. 16. 591 ; 
ὑπὸ Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς 4. 276, etc. 5. of accompanying music, to 
give the time, κωμάζειν ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ Hes. Sc. 278 sqq. ; ἄδων ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρος 
Archil. 110 (106), cf. Theogn. 371, Charon Fr. ο ; πίνειν ὑπὸ σάλπιγγος 
Ar. Ach. 1oo1; then, generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμ- 
Topevawy ἠγίνεον by torchlight, Il. 18. 492, cf. Eur. Hel. 639, Ion 
1474; καταθάψομεν.. ὑπὸ κλαυθμῶν Aesch. Ag. 1553; ὑπ᾽ εὐκλείας 
θανεῖν Eur. Hipp. 1299; εἴσειμ᾽ ὑπαὶ πτερύγων κιχλῶν καὶ κοψίχων 
Ar. Ach. 970; ὑπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι to offer a sacrifice accompanied 
by it, Soph. El. 630; ὑπὸ φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι, as if under its guidance or 
escort, Xen. Lac. 5, 7; ὑπὸ πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn pro- 
cession, Hdt. 2. 45, cf. Ar. Thesm. 1030: v. infr. B. II. 4. 

B. WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets), of the object under which a thing 
is, and so of Place or Position, freq. in Hom., e. g. ὑπὸ ποσσί Il. 2. 784, 
et passim ; ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ 2. 307, cf. 18.558; ὑπὸ Tuwadw at its foot, 
2. 866, cf. Od. 1. 186; ὑπὸ τῇ ἀκροπόλει Hdt. 6. 105; θανεῖν ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ 
under its walls, Eur. Hec. 764, cf. Aesch. Ag. 860; εὕδειν ὑπὸ πέτρῃ Od. 
14. 5333 ὑπό τινι κατακλιθῆναι to lie next below him, Plat. Symp. 
222E; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il. 8. 402, cf. 18. 
244. 2. even with Verbs of motion, in pregnant sense, where 
rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑπὸ φηγῷ set [him] down under it, 
5. 693; ἔζευξαν ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν .. ἵππους Od. 7. 478, cf. 1], 24. 782; 
ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἄξοσιν .. ἔπιπτον τό. 378, cf. Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 373 S€uve tr 
αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι 1]. 24. 644. 8. hence such phrases as ὑπὸ χερσί 
τινος δαμῆναι, ἁλῶναι 2. 374, 860, al.; ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον 3. 
3523 ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5. 653, etc. ; ἔκπεσον ἵππων ᾿Ατρείδεω ὑπὸ χερσί 
11. 180; ὥλετο.. ὑπὸ γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16. 489; πέπληγμαι δ᾽ ὑπαὶ 
δήγματι φοινίῳ Aesch. Ag. 1164; ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσι Il. 6. 
453: ὑπό τινι κτείνεσθαι 16. 490. II. of the person under whose 
hand, power or influence, i. e. by or through whom a thing is done, péBe- 
σθαι ὑπό τινι to be afraid of him, 11. 121; freq. in Hom. with intr. or 
pass. Verbs, ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι. 15. 637; ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν 
ἱμάσθλης Od. 13.82; ὑπὸ πομπῇ τινος βῆναι 1]. 6. 171; ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα 
πνοιῇ ὕπο 23. 215; ὑπὸ λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών τό. 384; τίκτειν, τίκτεσθαι 
ὑπό τινι 2. 714, 728, 742; cf. ὑπευνάομαι. 2. expressing subjection 
or dependence, ὑπό τινι under one’s power, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ Od. 
3. 304, cf. ll. 9.156; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσι Od. 7. 68 ; and, in Att., 
εἶναι ὑπό τινι to be subordinate, subject to him, Thuc. 1. 32; ὕφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ 
under oneself alone, Hdt. 7. 11; τεθραμμένος ὑπό τινι under the eye of a 
teacher, Plat. Rep. 391 C; ἔχειν ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ to have under one, at one’s 
command, Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 26; τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑπὸ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. Rep. 
563 C; ὑπό τινι στρατεύεσθαι Plut. Cic. 44 :—so too, in pregnant sense, 
iva .. πάντα ὑπὸ Πέρσῃσι γένηται Hat. 7. 11, cf. Thuc. 7.64; ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ 
ποιεῖσθαι Hat. 7. 157. 8. of the logical subordination of things 
coming under a class, ἐργασίαι ὑπὸ ταῖς τέχναις Plat. Symp. 205 B; τὰ 
ὑπὸ ταῖς yewperpias Id. Rep. 511 B; ὄργανα... τὰ ὑπὸ τῇ μουσικῇ ld. Hipp. 
Ma. 295 D. 4. asin Α.1. 5, ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ᾽ ἔκιον advanced to 
the music of the flute-player, Hes. Sc. 283; ὑπ᾽ αὐλῷ, ὑπὸ κήρυκι, φωτί, 
Sadi, λαμπάδι etc., Hemst. Luc. D. Mort. 6.5 ; ὑπὸ μάστιξι διορύττειν 
Plut. 2. 470 E: and generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι... 
πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Od. 4. 402; ὑπὸ ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών 
escorted by the lictors, Plut. Popl. 10; ὑπὸ σκότῳ, νυκτί Aesch. Ag. 1030, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 1022, etc.; ὑπὸ φωτί Plut. Galb. 14.—It may be remarked 
that ὑπό has no sense c. dat., which it has not also c. gen.; but all its 
senses δ, gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later it is found as a mere 
periphr. of the dat., Jac. Anth, P. p. 69. 

C. WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and 


1623 


under an object, often in Hom., ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them 
under, i.e. into, the cave, Il. 4. 279; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Od. 3. 383; 
ἰέναι ὑπὸ γαῖαν, i.e. to die, Il. 18. 333; νέεσθαι ὑπὸ ζόφον 23. 51, cf. 
Od. 3. 3353; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of 
it, i. 6. behind it, Hdt. 1.12; παῖς ὡς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα 
Il. 8. 271; ὅκως ἔωσι ὑπὸ τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον Hat. 9. 
96:—the more vague sense towards, in the direction of a place, is 
later ; for phrases like ὑπὸ Τροίην Od. 4. 146, ὑπὸ πτόλιν 1]. 11. 181, 
ὑπὸ τεῖχος 4. 407, are to be taken literally, in reference to the lofty 
site of the cities; so, ὑπὸ δικαστήριον ἄγειν Hat. 6. 72, 104 (cf. 82) 
prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. ὑπάγω A. 
1. 2. like ὑπό c. dat. of Position or Extension under an object, 
without sense of motion, ᾿Αρκαδίην ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il. 2. 603, cf. 824, 
Od, 2. 181, etc.; ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν Te everywhere under the sun, Il. 5. 
267; ὑπὸ τὴν ἄρκτον Hdt. 5.10; τὸ ὑπὸ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Thuc. 2. 17; 6 
ὑπὸ γῆν εἶναι λεγόμενος Hat. 7. 114, cf. Il. 19. 250 :—a sort of middle 
signf. connecting this signf. with the last lies in such places as Il. 3. 371., 
21. 26, Od. 20. 278 :—also, ὑπ. αὐγὰς ὁρᾶν τι holding it up to the light, 
Eur. Hec. 1154: of subordinate position, κατακλίνεσθαι ὑπό τινα Luc. 
Symp. 9. 3. of the logical subordination of things wnder a class, τὰ 
ὑπ᾽ ἄλληλα γένη Arist. Categ. 3, 3, etc.; of ὑπὸ τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in 
the category of .. , Luc. adv. Indoct. 20. IL. of subjection, control, 
dependence, ποιεῖσθαι ὑπὸ σφᾶς Thuc. 4. 60, etc.; of ὑπό τινα freq. in 
Xen., etc. III. of Time, like Lat. sub, just after, and then more 
loosely, just about, near, ὑπὸ νύκτα towards night, as night came on, cf. 
Il. 22. 102, Hdt. 6. 2; ὑπὸ ταῦτα about, during that time, Id. 2. 142 ; 
ὑπ’ αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε... Ar. Ach. 139; ὑπὸ τὸν σεισμόν Thuc. 2. 27, 
cf. I, 100, Plut. Alex. 14; and even of duration, πάνθ᾽ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν 
throughout its continuance, Il. 16. 202; sometimes c. part., ὑπὸ τὸν 
νηὸν κατακαέντα about the time of its burning, Hdt. 1. 51; ὑπὸ τὴν 
κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 1, cf. Plut. Mar. 
46 ;—so ὑπὸ κύνα, though this may refer to the influence of the dogstar, 
rather than the time of year, Theophr. C. P. 1. 13, 3. IV. of 
accompaniment, ὑπ᾽ ὄρχησιν καὶ winv Plat. Legg. 670 A; ὑπὸ αὐλὸν 
διαλέγεσθαι Xen. Symp. 6, 3.—Compare A. 11. 5, B. 11. 4. Vv. 
ὑπό τι, as Adv. to a certain degree, in some measure, Lat. aliquatenus, 
ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ὑπό τι ἄτοπα Plat. Gorg. 493 C, cf. Phaedr. 242 D; ὑπό τι 
μικρὸν ἐπιθήκισα Ar. Vesp. 1290, εἴς. ; cf. F. I. 

D. Posirion : ὑπό can always follow its Subst., becoming by ana- 
strophe ὕπο. It is often separated from the Subst. by some intervening 
words, as in Il. 2. 465, Od. 1. 131., 5. 320. 

E. AS ADV., under, below, beneath, often in Hom.; esp. of young 
creatures, under the mother, i. e. at the breast, Od. 4. 636., 21. 23. 2. 
behind, Hdt. 7. 61: cf. c. τ. II. secretly, unnoticed, Il. 23. 153., 
24. 507. III. ὑπ᾽ ἐκ or ὑπέκ, v. sub bréx.—In Hom. the 
separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and some- 
times it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophé, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς 
ἦμαρ Od. g. 17. 

Ἐ΄. IN COMPOSITION : I. under, as well of rest as of motion, 
as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc. 2. of the casing or covering of one 
thing with another, as trapyupos, ὑπόχρυσος. 3. of the agency or 
influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection, subordina- 
tion, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, cf. ἐπί G. III. II. denoting 
what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in ὑποκινέω, 
brodens, ὑπόλευκος : underhand, secretly, just like Lat. sub, as in ὑποθέω, 
ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι. 

ὑποακραῖος, ον, (ἄκρα) under the height, Inscr. in Schneidew. Philologus 
8. 170 sq. 

ὑποακταίνομαι, v. sub ὑπερικταίνομαι. 

ὑποάμουσος, ov, somewhat estranged from the Muses, Plat. Rep. 548 E. 

ὑποβάβθμιος, ον, set under as a base, Eust. Opusc. 141. 59. 

ὑποβαθμός, ὁ, -- ὑπόβαθρον, Suid., Phot. 

ὑποβάθρα, ἡ, -- 56. :—metaph., ὑπ. τῶν συλλογισμῶν Sext. Emp. P. 2. 
166, etc. 

ὑπόβαθρον, τό, anything put under a base: 1. a footstool, 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6, App. Pun. 111, Diog. L. 1. 194. 2. a 
wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus, Xen. 
Mem, 2. I, 30, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 114 Matth., cf. ib. 170, 172. 3. of 
the keel of a ship, Galen. 

ὑποβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι, to go or stand under, τὸ ὑποβαινόμενον 
σκέλος the leg which is stood on, that on which one stands, opp. to τὸ 
ἔξω ἀποβαινόμενον (the lame leg which is pointed outwards to relieve it 
from the weight of the body), Hipp. Art. 819. 2. to serve as a base 
or foundation, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 39, M. 9. 306, etc. II. to go under 
or down ; of the tide, to ebb, Plut. 2. 897 B. III. metaph., reooa- 
paxovra πόδας ὑποβὰς τῆς ἑτέρης [πυραμίδος] τωὐτὸ μέγαθος going 40 
feet below the like size of the other pyramids, i. e. building it 40 feet lower, 
Hdt. 2.127; ὑπ. αὐχήματος to descend from boasting, Dion. H. 8. 48; ὑπ. 
τῆς εὐδαιμονίας to have fallen from it, Joseph. A. J. 11. 4,2 ; ot [θνητοὶ] 
τῶν ἡρώων ὑπ. are inferior to .. , Hierocl.:—absol. to decrease, καθάπερ 
ὑπ. τὸ τίμημα Plat. Legg. 775 B. 2. ὑποβάς or μικρὸν ὑποβάς, a 
little below (in the book), Strab. 47, 271, al.; v. 5. ὑποκαταβαίνω. 

ὑποβάκχειος, 6, v. sub Baxyetos I. 

ὑπόβακχος, ov, under the influence of Bacchus, frenzied, Philostr. 511. 

ὑποβάλλω (Ep. ὑββάλλω.ν. infr.), fut.-Bar@. ΤῸ throw, put or lay 
under, as cloths, carpets, and the like, Lat. substernere, ὑπένερθε δὲ λῖθ᾽ 
ὑπέβαλλεν Od. το. 353; κάτω μὲν ὑποβαλεῖτε τῶν Μιλησίων ἐρίων 
carpets of Milesian wool, Eubul. Προκρ. 1, cf. Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 7; ὑπ, 
πλευροῖς πλευρά Eur. Or, 223, etc.; ὑπ. τι ὑπὸ πόδας Xen, Oec. 18, 5; 
ὑπ. αἶγας τοῖς τράγοις, like Lat. swbmittere, Longus 3. 21; tm. τοῖς 


1624 


ἐίφεσι τὰς σφαγάς Plut. Brut. 31; ὑπ, τινὰς τοῖς θηρίοις to throw them 
under the elephants’ feet, Polyb. 1. 82, 2; ὑπ. τὰ ὄμματά τινι to cast 
down the eyes on.., Plut, 2.522 A; ὑπ. δακτύλους, of a flute-player, 
Luc. Harm. 1:—Med. and Pass. to place under oneself or have placed 
under one, ὑποβάλλεσθαι λυκοφώνας Plut. 2. 237 B; πορφυρίδας ὑποβε- 
βλημένοι Luc. Symp. 13; in Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 24, ὑποβεβλημένη τὸν 
αὑτῆς υἱόν seems to mean having placed herself under, lying under. 2. 
to lay under, as a beginning, foundation, Aeschin. 4. 19; and in Med., 
Polyb. 13. 6, 2 :—Pass., Strab. 556. 3. to subject, submit, ἐχθροῖς 
ἐμαυτόν Eur. H. F, 1384, cf. Aeschin. 66, 25 ; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τὰς συμ- 
φοράς Isocr. 182 B. II. in Med. to substitute another’s child for 
one's own, Lat. supponere, Hdt. 5.41, Ar. Thesm. 340,407, 565, Plat.Rep. 
538A, Dem. 563.5, etc.; and in Pass., τῶν ὑποβαλλομένων (sc. παίδων) 
Arist. Rhet. Al. 1, 15 ;—the origin of this phrase is plain from the words 
of Eur., μαστῷ γυναικὸς σῆς ὑπεβλήθην λάθρα Alc. 639, cf. Supp. 1160, 
Xen. Cyn. 7, 3; v. ὑποβολιμαῖος. 2. in Med., of a drama, Εὐριπίδης 
τὸ δρᾶμα (sc. Μηδείαν) δοκεῖ ὑποβαλέσθαι Arist. Fr. 592 :—metaph., 
ὑποβαλλόμενοι κλέπτουσι μύθους with false suggestions they spread 
secret rumours, Soph. Aj. 188; cf. Isocr. 314 C and v. ὑπόβλητος :— 
Pass, of an informer, to be suborned, App. Civ. I. 74. III. to 
throw in secretly, suggest, whisper, as a prompter does, ἑσταότος μὲν 
καλὸν ἀκούειν, οὐδὲ ἔοικεν ὑββάλλειν 1]. 19. 80 (where Schol. B expl. it 
to interrupt); ὑποβαλεῖν δυνήσεσθε, ἤν τι ἐπιχανθάνωνται Xen. Cyr. 3. 
3, 55, cf. Plat. Gorg. 491 A, Dem. 580. 6, Aeschin. 60. 24; ὑπ. ὁ νόμος 
ἃ χρὴ γράφειν Id. 57.2; ὑπ, λόγον τινί Id. 17.9; ὑπ. λόγον παιδί 
to dictate, Isocr. 280 E, cf. 112 C; dm. ὀνόματα, of an informer, Lys. 
132.9; ᾿Απόλλων ὑπ, τῇ Πυθίᾳ τοὺς χρησμούς Plut. 2. 404 C; τὰς 
ἀνειμένας [ἁρμονίας ἡ φύσις ὑπ. Arist. Pol. 8, 7, 13, εἴς, :—cf. ὑπο- 
βλήδηντ, ὑποβολή 1.3. IV. in Med. to appropriate to oneself, ἀλλό- 
τρια Strab, 790; δόξαν Plut.Pomp. 31. 2. to attempt a work,Id.Dem. 2. 

ὑποβάπτω, to dip or dye a little, Gloss. 

tmoBapBapt{w, to speak a little like a foreigner, speak rather broken, 
Plat. Lys. 223 A; τοὔνομα βραχύ τι ὑποβαρβαριζόμενον Eust. 365. 21. 

ὑποβάρβἄρος, ον, speaking somewhat barbarously, Eust. 1914.26, Phot. 

ὑποβᾶσϊλεύς, ἕως, 6, an under-king, Eust. Opusc. 70. 45. 

ὑπόβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ὑποβαίνω) a going down, retiring, of water, Strab. 
789; succession, gradation, Clem. Al. 817. II. a stooping or 
crouching down, esp. of a horse that lowers itself to take up the rider, 
Lat. subsessio, Xen. Eq. 1, 14; cf. ὑποβιβάζω. IIL. a basement, 
pedestal, foot, Semus ap. Ath. 38 B, C.1, 2448. viii. 23., 3884.16, Joseph, 
Fl etait Oe 

ὑποβάσκᾶἄνος, ov, somewhat envious, Manetho 5. 45, al. ὑπὸ B. 

ὑποβασμός, 6, Ion. for ὑποβαθμός, Phot., Suid. 

ὑποβαστάζω, to bear from under, underprop, Charito 3. 6, Galen. 

ὑποβαστακτήρ, jpos, ὁ, an underbearer, Hesych. 5. v. ἐρείσματι. 

ὑποβάτης [a], ov, ὁ, -- ὑπόβαθρον, Hesych. 

ὑποβαττᾶρίζω, to stammer slightly, Eccl. 

ὑποβδύλλω, to break wind secretly, Luc. Lexiph. Io. 

ὑποβεβηκότως, Adv. by subsidence, cited from Ocell. Luc. 

ὑποβένθιος, ov, (βένθος) -- ὑποβύθιος, Anth. P. 7. 636. 


ὑποβήσσω, Ατί.-ττω, fut.—Bngw, to cough a little, have a slight cough, | 


Hipp. Coac. 176, 189 D, Luc. Gall. το, etc. 

ὑποβιβάζω, fut.—BiBdow, Ατι.--βιβῶ :—Causal of ὑποβαίνω, to draw or 
bring down: in medical phrase, to carry off downwards, i.e. by purging, 
ὑπ. τὰ χολώδη Diosc. 3. 35, cf. Oribas. 89 Matth. II. Med. 
to stoop or crouch down, of a horse that lowers itself to take up the rider, 
Lat. subsidere, Xen, Eq. 6, 16, Poll. 1. 213; cf. ὑπόβασις τι. III. 
to lower, humble, Phot., Suid., etc. 

ὑποβίβασμός, 6, a carrying off downwards, purging, Xenocr. Aq. 60, 
Oribas. 25 Matth. Il. a lowering, humbling, Eccl. 

ὑποβιβαστικός, ἡ, dv, purgative, Oribas. 120 Matth. 

ὑποβιβρώσκομαι, Pass. to be eaten away underneath, Diod. 3. 44, Q. 
Sm. g. 382. 

ὑποβινητιάω, fo have aphrodisiac properties, ὑποβινητιῶντα βρώματα 
Menand, Τροφ. 1, ubi v. Meineke. 

ὑπόβλαισος, ov, bent outwards a little, Arist. Incess. An. 16, I. 
ὑποβλαστάνω, to grow from below, of the hydra’s heads, cited from 
Joseph. 

ὑποβλεπτικῶς, Adv. with look askance, Eust. 59. 2 ; so -βλεμματικῶς, 
Schol. Nic. Th. 457. 

ὑποβλέπω, fut. ψομαι, to look up from under the brows at, glance 
at, to look askance at, eye suspiciously or angrily, Lat. limis oculis 
suspicere (cf. ὑπόδρα), Pherecr. Χειρ. 3, Ar. Lys. 519, Thesm. 396; 
ὑποβλ. τινὰ ὡς καταφρονοῦντα σφῶν Plat. Symp. 220 Β ; ὑποβλέψονταί 
σε διαφθορέα ἡ γούμενοι Id. Crito 53 B, cf. Luc. Symp. 6, App. Syr. 45: 
—also, to cast stolen looks at, of lovers, Plut. 2. 521 B:—Pass., ὑπο- 
βλεπώμεθ᾽ ὡς ἔγνωσμένοι Eur. H. F.1287. 2. of menacing looks, ταὺυ- 
ρηδὸν ὑπ. πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα Plat. Phaedo 117B; ἀπειλητικόν τι ὑπ. Luc.Vit. 
Auct. 7; δεινόν τι καὶ θηριῶδες Id. Amor, 29. 8. ὑπ. ἐλεεινά Anth. 
Plan. 199; ὑπ. τινί, εἴς τινα Plut. 2. 994 C, Philostr. 865. 11. 


intr. to look with the eyes half open, to wink, twinkle, of people half | 


asleep, Hipp. 126 Ὁ, Arist. Insomn. 3, 17, cf. Probl. 31. 7, 6. 

ὑποβλήδην, Adv. throwing in covertly, i. e. sug gestively, by way of 
caution or reproof, or by way of interruption, ὑποβλήδην ἠμείβετο 1]. 1. 
292; cf. Herm. Opusc. 5. 305 sqq., and v. troBadAw 111, ὑποβολή 1. 


3- ΤΙ. supposititiously, ὑπ. ἐτέκοντο Manetho 6. 262. III. 
askance, ὑπ. ἐσκέψατο ἢ. Hom, Merc. 415 ; vy. Herm. ubi supr. 
ὑπόβλημα, τό, anything put under, bedding, Hippiatr. 2. ὑπ. 


τριήρους, in uncertain sense, Inscr. in Béckh’s Seewesen, 161. 


ὑποβλητέος, a, ov, verb, Adj. to be put under, γῇ φυτῷ ὑπ. Xen. Occ. e 


« δ ε U 
ὑποβάπτω os υπογαστριος. 


19, 9. IL. ὑποβλητέον one must put under, τινί τι Geop. 6. 2, 
4. 2. one must lay the foundation of, τι Dion. H. de Rhet. 4. 

ὑποβλητικῶς, Αἀν,, -- ὑποβλήδην, Eust. 106. 1. 

ὑπόβλητος, ov, put in another's place, counterfeit, οὐδεὶς ἐρεῖ... ὡς 
ὑπόβλητον λόγον .. ἔλεξας Soph. Aj. 481; τὸ σὸν .. ὑπ. στόμα suborned, 
false, 1ὰ. Ο. Ο. 794 ; cf. ὑποβάλλω τι.---Αἀν. -τῶς, Schol. Soph. Aj. l.c. 

ὑποβλίττω, to cut out secretly, as honey from a hive, Philostr. 273. 

ὑποβλώψ, ὁ, ἡ, one who takes stolen glances (cf. mapaBrwy), cited 
from Eust. 

ὑποβοηθέω, to assist a little, Gloss. 

ὑποβοθρεύω, to dig pitfalls, ὑπ. δόλους ΒγΖ2. :---ὡ ποβόθρευμα, τό, a 
pitfall, Eust. Opusc. 10g. 19. 

ὑποβολεύς, éws, 6, a suggester, reminder (v. ὑποβολή I. 3), Philo 1. 
591, Eust. Opusc. 60, 6 :—in a theatre, a prompter, Plut. 2. 813 E, cf. 
Meineke Com. Misc. p. 42, 11. -- ὑπαγωγεύς 11, Theo Smyrn. p. 107. 

ὑποβολή, ἡ, (ὑποβάλλων : I. actively, a throwing or laying 
under, opp. to περιβολή, Plat. Polit. 280 B; ἡ τῶν ἐνεδρευόντων ὑπ. 
setting men in ambush, the hidden position of an ambuscade, Polyb. 3. 
105, I. 2. a substitution by stealth, esp. of supposititious children, 
Plat. Rep. 538 A, cf. Luc. Salt. 37; ὑποβολῆς γράφεσθαί τινα to charge 
any one with bastardy, A. B. 311, cf. 54. ; also, ὑπ. κλειδῶν a substitution 
of false keys, Plut. Rom. 22; ὑπ. προσώπου, a rhetorical artifice, Walz 
Rhett. 6. 122. 8. a suggesting, reminding, ἐξ ὑποβολῆς by ad- 
monition, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 37; cf. Polyb. 9. 24, 3., 15- 2, 12; ἐξ ὗὑπο- 
βολῆς διιέναι τὸν ὅρκον at the dictation of another, Polemo ap. Macrob. 
5.19,28 :—in this sense, Herm. interprets ἐξ ὑποβολῆς ῥαψῳδεῖν to recite 
on a suggested subject, ona given cue, Diog. L. 1.57; v. Opuse. 5. 
300 sqq., 7. 65 sqq.; whereas Wolf Proleg. Il. p. cxl., supported by Béckh 
C.1. 2.676, 1125, takes ἐξ ὑποβολῆς -- ἐξ ὑπολήψεως, taking up the reci- 
tation where another leaves off: cf. ὑποβάλλω 111, ὑποβλήδην :—hence in 
Ο. 1, 3088 ὑποβολή = ῥαψῳδία, v. Bockh p. 677. 4, ἐὲ ὑποβολῆς, 
also, by way of interruption, Schol. Il. 19. 80. II. passively, that 
which is put under, a foundation, groundwork, Plut. 2. 320 B; ὑπ. τοῦ 
σωφρονεῖν ἡ &yxpareca Muson. ap. Stob. 160.1; φυσικὴ ὑπ. τῇ ψυχῇ πρός 
τι ἃ natural foundation or capacity for .. , Id. ἀρ. Stob.Ecl. 2. 428 :—like 
ὑπόθεσις, the subject-matter of a speech, Luc. Dem. Enc. 21. 

ὑποβολιμαῖος, a, ov, (ὑποβολή 1. 2) substituted by stealth, supposititious, 
counterfeit, of children, like νόθος, Plat. Rep. 537 E, Polyb. 2. 55,9; τὰ 
ὑπ. (sc. τέκνα), Hdt. 1. 137, etc.; ὑπ. ποιεῖ τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ νεοττοὺς 6 
κόκκυξ Arist. Η, Δ. 9. 29, 33 Ὑποβολιμαῖος, name of a play by Cratinus; 
—metaph., ὑπ. σύνεσις Com. Anon. 360; εὔνοια Plut. 2. 3 D; κάλλος 
Schol. 1]. 14. 170. 

ὑπόβολος, ov, mortgaged, f. 1. for ὑπώβολος (q. v.). 
βολον, τό, --προγαμιαία δωρεά, Byz.; vy. Ducang. 

ὑποβομβέω, to murmur gently, Walz Rhett. 3. 570. 

ὑποβορβόριον, τό, sediment, dregs, Hesych. 

ὑποβορβορύζω, to rumble a little, of the bowels, Hipp. Coac. 1121 ; 
κοιλίη Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6; ἐν ποτοῖσι ὑποβ. to drink with a noise, 
Hipp. Coac. 126, cf. 166. 

ὑπόβραγχοξ, ov, somewhat hoarse from cold, Hipp. 415. 34. 

ὑποβρᾶχεϊῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὑποβράσσω, to crack under, μέγ᾽ ὑπέβραχε 
γαῖα Q.Sm. Io. 72. 

ὑπόβρᾶχυ, Adv. gradually, v.1. Ael. N. A. 4. 34. 

ὑποβρέμω, to roar or rumble beneath, ὑποβρέμει μυχὸς γᾶς Aesch. Pr. 
434, cf. Orph. Arg. 1273 :—Med., Nic. Al. 290. 

ὑποβρέχω, of a toper, οἰναρίοις τῆς ἡμέρας τὸ λοιπὸν ὑποβρέχει μέρος 
soaks away the rest of the day, Alex. Incert. 5 :---ὁ ποβεβρεγμένος some- 
what drunk, Luc. D. Deor. 23. 2, ubi v. Hemst. 

ὑποβρομέω, = ὑποβρέμω, Nic. Al. 287. 

ὑπόβροχος, ov, somewhat wet, τόπος E. M. 752. 3. 

ὑπόβρῦὔχα, v. ὑπόβρυχος. 

ὑποβρὕχάομαι, Dep. to roar or bellow a little, Luc. Amor. 6, Tryph. 
319, etc ; of the breathing of one in a passion, Adamant. 

ὑποβρύχιος [Uv], ov, also a, ov:—under water, τὴν δ᾽ ἄνεμος... καὶ 
κῦμα θαλάσσης θῆκαν ὑποβρυχίην h, Hom. 33. 12 ; ὑποβρύχιον .. φέρων 
τὸν ἵππον Hdt. 1. 189; ὑποβρύχιαι ξυμπεριφέρονται Plat. Phaedr. 248 
Α. II. below the surface, opp. to ἐπιπολάζων, Luc. Dipsad. 3 :--- 
deep-seated, ἐκπύησις Hipp. Art. 789; ὑπ. πυρετός a hidden fever, one 


II. ὑπό- 


| that shews itself by degrees, Id. Epid. 1. 963 ; πῦρ Aretae. Caus. M. Ac, 


2. ἢ 2. deep, θάλασσα, βύσσος Opp. Η. 1. 49., 5. 159.—Cf. βρύχιος, 
περιβρύχιος. 

ὑπόβρῦχος, ον, -- ἴοτερ., Philes de Anim. 2010. II. elsewhere 
only in neut. pl. ὑπόβρυχα as Adv., under water, τὸν δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπόβρυχα 
θῆκε Od. 5. 319; ὥστε Θεσσαλίην .. ὑπόβρυχα γενέσθαι Hdt. 7. 130; 
ὑπ. ναυτίλλονται Arat. 426, cf. Opp. H. 1. 145, etc. 

ὑποβρύχω, -- ὑποβρυχάομαι, Polemo. 

ὑπόβρωμος, ον, stinking a little, Diosc. 1. 77. 

ὑποβυθίζω, to sink in th: deep, Gloss. 

ὑποβύθιος [Ὁ], ov, (βύθος) under the depths, Erotian. 370. 

ὑπόγαιος, ον, v. sub ὑπόγειος. 

ὑπογᾶμέω, to marry thereupon or after, τὴν γυναῖκα Ael. N. A. 7. 25. 

ὑπογάμιον, τό, illicit intercourse with a betrothed person, Philo 2. 311. 

ὑπογαργᾶλίξω, to tickle a little, Walz Rhett. 1. 598, Eccl. :—Pass., Byz. 

ὑπογαστρίδιον, τό, Dim. of ὑπογάστριον (11), Eubul. Incert. 16. 

troyaorpiLopar, Dep. to eat oneself pretty full, Aesop. 248, Poll. 2.168. 

ὑπογάστριον, τύ, the lower belly from the navel downwards, the paunch, 
Lat. abdomen, Hipp. Aph. 1252, Arist. H. A. 2. 11, I, etc. 11. the 
lower part of a sea-fish, esp. of the tunny, a favourite dish at Athens, 
Comici ap. Ath. 302 ἢ sq.; whence the joke in Ar. Vesp. 195.—Cf. sq. 

ὑπογάστριος, ov, abdominal, πάθη, ἐπιθυμίαι ὑπ. lusts of the flesh, 


ὑπογαστρίς ----ὑπογύπωνες. 


Philo 1. 38, etc. 
Rhett. 7. 436. 
ὑπογαστρίς, 7, a paunch, Philox. 2. 23. 

ὑπογείνομαι, aor. 1 ὑπεγείνατο, to bring forth, Euphor. Fr. 61. 
ὑπόγειος, Ion. and late Att. brdyatos, ov, (γῆ) under the earth, sub- 
terraneous, οἴκημα Hat. 2. 100,148; ὑπ. ὄρυγμα a mine, Id. 4. 200; ὑπ. 
βροντή Aesch. Fr. 55. II. ὑπόγειον or -αιον, τό, an under- 
ground chamber, Hdn. 1. 15, Plut. 2. 770 E—The form ὑπόγεως, ὧν, 
cited in Hipp. Epim. 208 and Suid., occurs in Mss. of Paus. 2. 2, 1., 36. 
7; and a dub. form ὑπογαίδιος in Hesych. 

ὑπόγεισον, τό, a kind of houseleek (dei(wov) growing beneath the eaves, 
cf, Plin. H.N. 25. 102. 

ὑπογελάω, to laugh slily, smile, Lat. subridere, Plat. Charm. 162 B. 
ὑπογενειάζω, to entreat by touching the chin, Aeschin. 9. 20. 

ὑπογενειάσκω, to have a beard beginning to grow, Hdn. p. 444 Piers. 

ὑπογένειος, ov, under the chin, τρίχες Eccl. Il. ὑπογένειον, 
τό, the part under the chin, Schol. ll. 1. 501, Eust. 548. 9. 2. an 
ornament for a horse’s head, Byz. 

ὑπόγεως, wy, v. sub ὑπόγειος. 

ὑπογηράσκω, (ν. ynpicxw), to grow rather old, Ael.N. A. 7. 17. 

ὑπογίγνομαι, Ion. and in late Gr.—yivopar: Dep. 70 grow up after 
or in succession, Lat. subnasci, ὑπαὶ δέ Te κόμπος ὀδόντων γίγνεται 1]. 11. 
417; ἵνα σφι γενεὴ ὑπογίνηται Hdt. 3. 150 ; of inflammation following 
a hurt, Hipp. Art. 803, Tim. Locr. 104 A:—of feelings and thoughts, 
Polyb. 2. 44, I., 6. 6, 7, etc. 

ὑπ-ογκόομαι, Pass. to be somewhat swollen, Poll. 4. 68., 3. 49. 

ὑπογλαυκίζω, to begin to grow gray, Eust. Opusc. 339. 8. 

ὑπόγλαυκος, ov, somewhat gray, of eyes, opp. to ὑποχαροπός, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 23, Diosc. 2. 211, etc.; cf. γλαυκός, χαροπός. 

ὑπογλαύσσω, to glance from under, glance furtively, like ὑποβλέπω, 
of the eyes, Mosch, 2. 86, Call. Dian. 54. 

ὑπογλάφῦρος, ov, somewhat polished, Eust. Opusc. 295. 55. 

ὑπόγλισχροξ, ov, somewhat slippery or clammy, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1066, 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 13, 1. II. metaph. somewhat greedy, Numen. 
ap. Eus. P. E. 734A (in Comp.). 

ὑπογλίχομαι [1], Dep. to desire a little, Eccl. 

ὑπογλουτίς, (50s, ἡ, (yAouTds) the exterior junction of the buttocks and 
thighs, Arist. H. A. 1. 14, 2. 

ὑπογλῦκαίνω, to sweeten a little: metaph. to coax and smooth down, 
τινά Ar. Eq. 216. 

ὑπόγλῦὕὔκυς, v, gen. €os, sweetish, Ath. 625 A. 

ὑπογλυφίς, (Sos, ἡ, a cavity, Eccl. 

ὑπογλύφω [Ὁ], ἐο scoop out, Eccl.:—Med., Walz Rhett. 1. 435. 

ὑπογλώσσιος, Att. -ττιος, ov, (yA@ooa) under the tongue, ὑπ. βάτρα- 
χος, -εοὑπογλωσσίς, Aét. II. as Subst., τὸ ὑπ. the region under 
the tongue, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 10. 2. -- ὑπόγλωσσον, Plin. 15. 39. 

ὑπογλωσσίς, Att. -ττίς, δος, 7, a swelling on the under side of the 
tongue, Hipp. 464. 28., 471. 22. 2. the under surface of the tongue, 
Poll. 2. 105, Hesych. II. a kind of chaplet (prob. made from the 
ὑπόγλωσσονῚ, Plat. Com. Ζεὺς κακ. 4, cf. Philet. 58. III. a 
kind of medicine, Galen. 

ὑπόγλωσσον, τό, the broad-leafed butcher's-broom, ruscus, on the 
leaves of which a small leaf like a tongue grows, with the flower and 
fruitstalk under it, written also ἱππόγλωσσον, Diosc. 4. 132,147, Galen. 
12. 148. 

reba yae aks ov, somewhat talkative, Polemo Physiogn. 1. 13 ; cf. πρό- 
γλωσσος. 

ὑπογνάμπτω, fut. ψω, to bend unperceived or gradually, ψυχῆς ὁρμήν 
h. Hom. 7. 13 ; cf. ὑποκάμπτω. 

ὑπογνοφόομαι, Pass. to become gloomy, τὸ πρόσωπον Nicet. Ann, 273 B. 

ὑπόγνυθα, Adv. in meditative or mournful mood, Hesych., who explains 
it τὰς χεῖρας ἔχων ὑπὸ τὴν γνάθον, cf. Lob. Paral. p. 154. 

ὑπογογγύζω, to murmur or mutter to oneself; and -γογγυστής, 6. 
a murmurer, Eccl. 

ὑπογοητεύω, to bewitch a little, Phot. in Wolf An. 1. 104. 

ὑπογονάτιον, τό, a kneeling-cushion, v. Suicer., Ducang. 

ὑπόγραμμα, τό, an inscription on the base of a στήλη, Lycurg. 164. 
33- 11. a pigment used for painting under the eyelids, Ar. Fr. 
695, cf. A. B. 68, ὑπογραφή 111. 

ὑπογραμμᾶτεία, ἡ, the office of ὑπογραμματεύς, Plut. 2. 840 Ε. 

ὑπογραμμᾶτεύς, ews, ὁ, an under-clerk, under-secretary, Antipho 145. 
26, Lys. 186. 3, C. 1. 115, 184, al.; restored by Dind. in Ar, Ran. 1084 
for ὑπὸ γραμματέων ; cf. Bockh P. E. 1. 251. 

ὑπογραμμᾶτεύω, fo serve as under-secretary, Twi Antipho 147.14; 
τῇ ἀρχῇ ὑπ. Lys. 186. 8, cf. Dem. 363. 17. 

ὑπογραμμός, 6, a writing-copy, pattern, model, LXXx (2 Macc. 2. 28), 
1 Ep. Pet. 2. 21; ὑπ. παιδικοί copy-heads for children, containing all the 
letters of the alphabet, of which three forms have been preserved by 
Clem. Alex. 675,—paprre oplyé κλὼψ ζβυχθηδόν, βέδυ Capp χθὼ 
πλῆκτρον opiyé, and κναῤξζβὲ χθύπτης φλεγμὼ Spdy, which last was 
wrongly ascribed to Thespis, Bent]. Phal. p. 240. ΤΙ. a painting 
under the eye-lids, Nicet. Ann. 37 C. 

ὑπογραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must sketch out, Strab. 629. 
ὑπογρᾶφεύς, éws, 6, one who writes under another's orders, a secretary, 
amanuensis, Plut. Crass. 2, Luc. Dem, Enc. 44. 2. at Athens, ¢he 
clerk of the Assembly, τε ὑπογραμματεύς (the clerk of the Council being 
dvtvypapets), Schol. Ar. Eq. 1256 (but in the text, ὑπ. δικῶν appears 
to be a private secretary, who drew indictments for a sycophant), cf. 
C. 1. 5245-7. ἢ εν ς ; 
ὑπογρᾶφή, ἡ, a signed bill of indictment, Lat. libellus accusatorius, 


2. in the belly (of the Trojan horse), Walz 


g 


1625 


Plat. Theaet. 172 E; cf. ὑπογράφω 1. 1. 2. -εὑπόγραμμα I, Diod. 
T3507 4s 3. in pl.,=Lat. commentarit, App. Pun. 136, Civ. 4. 
132. ΤΙ. an outline, contour, Arist. G. A. 4. 1, 15; τενόντων 
ὑπογραφαί traces of feet, foot-prints, Aesch. Cho. 209: hence, 2. 
metaph. an outline, sketch, general description, Lat. adumbratio, opp. to 
τελεωτάτη ἀπεργασία, Plat. Rep. 504D, 548 D, Legg. 737D; θεω- 
ρείσθω ἐκ THs ὑπ. Arist. Interpr. 13, 2, Meteor. 1. 8, 18, H. A. 3. 1, 
16. 3. in Logic, description, as opp. to definition, Diog. L. 7. 
60. III. a painting under of the eyelids, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 2, 
Nicostr. ap. Stob. 445.49; cf. ὑπόγραμμα τι, ὑπογράφω V, ὑποχρίω. 

ὑπογράφια (sc. ypquara), τά, money lent upon bond, Hesych. 

ὑπογραφικός, 7, dv, descriptive in outline, Eust. Opusc. 185. 55, etc. 

troypadis, δος, 7, a pencil, Poll. 7. 128. II. a surgical in- 
strument, Id. 4. 181., 10. 149. 

ὑπογράφω [a], fut. ψω, to write under an inscription, subjoin or add 
to it, TH στήλῃ ὑπ. ὅτι “οὐκ ἔμειναν τοῖς Spxois’ Thuc. 5. 56; ὑπο- 
γράψας ἐπιβουλεῦσαί με having added (to the accusation) that .. , Dem. 
972. 14 (v. 1. 693. 10) :—Med. to bring an additional accusation against 
him, εἴπ᾽ εἴ τι καινὸν ὑπογράφει τὠμῷ βίῳ Eur. H. F. 1118. 2. 
to sign, subscribe, τὸ ψήφισμα αὐτοῦ ὑπέγραψα Hyperid. Euxen. 40 :--- 
Med., ὑπ. τὰς καταβολάς to sign and so make oneself liable for the 
payment, Dem. 1484. 17; τοὺς ἵππους ἰδίους ὑπ. signed his name as 
their owner, Diod. 13. 74; ὑπ. τὰς κρίσεις τινί to take part in the ac- 
cusation, Polyb. 23. 2, 6; ὑπ. τὴν ἀντωμοσίαν κατά τινος Themist. 
313 C. 3. to write under orders or from dictation, οὐκ ἔχων οὐδὲ 
τὸν ὑπογράφοντα an amanuensis, Julian. Epist. 13, cf. Plut. Caes. 
τῆς 4. in Gramm., τὸ ἐ ὑπογεγραμμένον τοι subscriptum ; ζῷον 
ὑπογράφεται the word ζῷον has t subscript; etc. II. to write 
under, i.e. to trace letters for children to write over, of γραμματισταὶ 
τοῖς μήπω δεινοῖς γράφειν τῶν παίδων ὑπογράψαντες TH γραφίδι Plat. 
Prot. 326 Ὁ, οἵ. ὑφήγησις : metaph., νόμους ὑπ. to trace out laws as 
guides of action, Ib.; καθάπερ ζωγράφον ὑπ. ἔργα ἑπόμενα τῇ γραφῇ 
Id. Legg. 724. Ε; absol., πάντα ὑπ. τῷ πράττειν to give all directions 
for acting, Ib. 711 B; ἣ ἡμεῖς ὑπ. as we sketched out, Id. Theaet. 
171 D. 2. to trace in outline, sketch out, Lat. adumbrare, ot ypa- 
pels ὑπογράψαντες ταῖς “γραμμαῖς οὕτως ἐναλείφουσι τοῖς χρώμασι τὸ 
ζῷον Arist, G. A. 2. 6, 29; καθάπερ ζωγράφον ὑπ. τὰ ἔργα Plat. Legg. 
934 Ο; ὡς λόγῳ σχῆμα πολιτείας ὑπογράψαντα μὴ ἀκριβῶς ἀπερ- 
γάσασθαι Id. Rep. 548 Ὁ ; ὑπ. τοῖς ἐξεογάζεσθαι καὶ διαπονεῖν δυνα- 
μένοις Isocr, 99 Ὁ :---Μεά,., οἷον δή τις ναυπηγὸς .. καταβαλλόμενος τὰ 
τροπιδεῖα ὑπογράφεται τῶν πλοίων σχήματα has their forms traced out, 
Plat. Legg. 803 A; ὑπ. τὸ σχῆμα τῆς πολιτείας Id. Rep. 501 A; ὑπ. 
σκιάν Poll. 7. 129 :—Pass., τὰ ὑπογεγραμμένα the symptoms described, 
Hipp. 955 E, cf. 941 Ὁ, al. 3. metaph. senses taken from the two 
preceding, to trace faintly or indicate, ἡ φύσις Tots τιμιωτέροις ὑπ. τὴν 
βοήθειαν Arist. P. A. 2.14, 33; τὰς δύο φλέβας .. ἡ φύσις ὑπέγραψεν 
Id. G. A. 2. 4, 38, Strab. 334; ὑπ. ἐλπίδα τινί to give him faint hope, 
Polyb. 5. 36, 1., 62. 1, al.:—Pass., μέχρι Tod πρῶτον ὑπογραφέντος 
αὐτοῖς xvov till the first signs of their beard appeared, Luc. Amor. 
Io. 4. to describe generally, Hipp. 941 Ὁ, 943 F, etc.:—Med., 
ὑπ. τὴν διόρθωσιν Tod νόμου Diod, 12. 18, cf. Diog. L. 8. 6, 4 :—Pass., 
τύπῳ .. ὑπογεγράφθω περὶ ψυχῆς (impers.) Arist. de An. 2. 1, 12, ef. 
Soph. Elench, 26, 1. II. Med., ὑπ. εἰς μνήμην ἑαυτῷ, c. inf., 
to make a memorandum that .., App. Pun, 136. IV. to assign 
over, to pledge, mortgage, Med., ὑπογράψασθαι τὼς χώρως Tab. Heracl. 
in C. 1. 5774. 149. V. ὑπογράφειν or --γράφεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλ- 
μούς to paint under the eyelids, Poll. 5. 102, Joseph. B. 1. 4.9, 10, Luc. 
Bis Acc. 31; ὑπεγέγραπτο τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Ath. 529 A; and absol., ὑπο- 
γεγραμμένη Ar. Fr. 695, Hesych. ; cf. ὑπογραφή UI, ὑπόγραμμα τι. 

ὑπογρύζω, to mutter privately, Liban. 4. 813, Eust. 

ὑπόγρῦπος, ον, with a rather hooked nose, Philostr. 725. 

ὑπόγνιος or (v. sub fin.) ὑπόγυος, ον : under one’s hand, nigh at hand, 
ὑπ. μοι τῆς τοῦ βίου τελευτῆς οὔσης Isocr. 310D; ὑπόγυον, used absol., 
near the end, at the approach of death, Hipp. 1225 Ὁ, Ε, Ε; εἴ τινων 
ὑπ. ἡ ἀφαίρεσις τῶν καρπῶν Theophr. C. P. 1.13, 10; τοῦτ᾽ ἐστιν ὑπο- 
γυιότατον πρὸς αὐτάρκειαν the readiest means, Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 3; ὑπο- 
yvou οὔσης τῆς ἑορτῆς Arist. Occ. 2, 7; τῶν χρόνων ὑπ. ὄντων Dem. 
841. 6. II. just out of hand, fresh, new, Lat. recens, 6 πόλεμος 
ὁ ὑπογυιότατος Isocr. 299 E; ὑπογυιοτέροις παραδείγμασι χρῆσθαι Dem. 
1415.53 τὰ ὑπογυιότατα δεινὰ. πεπονθέναι Philipp. ib. 162.1; ὕπο- 
υιότερα τοῖς χρόνοις Id. 1301. 21; ὑπόγυιόν ἐστι ἐξ οὗ .., it is a 
very short time since .., Isocr. 376 Ε ; ἐν τοῖς ὑπ. λόγοις, opp. to τοῖς 
ἄνω, Arist. G. A. 3. 7, 3:—Adv. ὑπογυίως or --γύως, recently, lately, 
Ath. 206 D; τὸ ὑπογυιότατον Isocr. 207 E. III. sudden, ὅσα 
θάνατον ἐπιφέρει ὑπόγυια ὄντα Arist. Eth. N. 3. 6, 10:—éf ὑπογύου out 
of hand, off hand, on the spur of the moment, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 43, Plat. 
Menex. 235 C, Isocr. 43 C; ἐξ ὑπ. γίγνεσθαι, opp. to ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου 
σκέψασθαι, Arist. Rhet. 1. 1, 7, etc.; like ἐκ χειρός (cf. χείρ 11. 
6. 6) :—also ὑπογύου (without ἐκ) C. I. 2250. 7. 2. of persons, 
ὑπ. τῇ ὀργῇ in the first burst of anger, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 13.—The forms 
ὑπό-γυιος and —yvos vary continually in Mss., so much so that the 
erroneous Compar. forms ὑπογυιώτερος --ὠὠτατος, and ὑπογυότερος 
-ότατος occur: L. Dind., Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 43, proposes always to write 
ὑπόγυος, on the analogy of ἀμφίγυος (q.v.), and ἔγγυος. 
ὑπογυμνᾶσίαρχος, ov, 6, an under-gymnasiarch, C. 1. 2386, 2416 :— 
ὑπογυμνᾶσιαρχέω, fo be under-gymnasiarch, Ib. 2183., 2430, —66. 
ὑπογυμνόω, to make partly bare, τὸ σκέλος Aristaen. 1. 27. 
ὑπογύναιος, ov, subject to a wife, married, Eccl. 

ὑπόγυος, ον, -- ὑπόγυιος, q. v. 

ὑπογύπωνες, οἱ, a sort of dancers, in Poll. 4. 104. 


1626 


ὑπόγῦρος, ov, somewhat curved, Nicet. 78 Β :--- πογυρόω, to bend a 
little, Id. 71 D. 

ὑποδαίω, to light, kindle under, ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα δαῖον 1]. 18. 347. 
ὑποδάκνω, to bite privily, App. Civ. 1. 101. 

ὑπόδακρυς, υ, in tears, Hesych. 

ὑποδακρύω, to weep a little or secretly, Luc. Ὁ. D. 6. 2, Synes. 244.C: 
—to drop slowly, Oribas. 149 Matth. 

ὑποδαμνάω, fo master or weaken beneath one, ποταμὸς ὑπὸ γούνατ᾽ 
ἐδάμνα 1]. 21. 270:—Pass., ὑποδάμνᾶμαι (as if from ὑποδάμνημι) to be 
overcome, let oneself be overpowered or overcome, εἰπέ μοι ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑπο- 
δάμνασαι Od. 3. 214., 16.95; also aor. I part. ὑποδμηθεῖσα (v. δαμάζω) 
of a woman, subdued by a man, yielding to his embrace, h. Hom. 16. 4, 
Hes. Sc. 53, Th. 327, 374; but also ὑποδμηθείς, of a man, subdued by 
love, Anth. P. 5. 300; ὑποδεδμῆσθαι to be married, Eust. 1418. 38 :— 
Med., ἔρως φρένας ὑποδάμναται Theocr. 29. 23, cf. Q. Sm. 1. 336., 6. 284. 
ὑποδεδιώς, ὁ, Comic name of a bird in Ar. Av. 65; v. ὑποδείδω. 
ὑποδέδρομε, v. sub ὑποτρέχω. 

ὑποδεής, ἔς, gen. éos, (δέομαι) somewhat deficient, inferior; but it 


seems to have been used solely in Comp. ὑποδεέστερος (cf. ἐνδεής), 1. 
of persons, Hdt. 1. 91, 134., 2. 25, Plat. Euthyd. 289 E, al.; κυνίδια τῶν 
ἀνθρώπων καὶ τῇ γνώμῃ καὶ TH γλώσσῃ ὑπ. Xen. Occ. 13, 8. 2. 


of things, €¢ πολλῷ ὑποδεεστέρων with resources much inferior, Thuc. 
2. 89; ὑπ. ὄντα τῆς φήμης Id., v. φήμη 1. 2; ἐστὶ δὲ τοῦτο ὗὑπ., of bee- 
bread, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 5. II. Adv. -eorépws, Thuc. 8. 87, 
Antipho 128. 34; neut. pl. ὑποδεέστερα as Adv., Id. 123. 24. 

ὑποδεής, és, gen. €os, somewhat fearful, Hesych., Phot. 

ὑπόδειγμα, τό, a sign, token, mark, Xen. Eq. 2, 2. IL. ὦ 
pattern, Polyb. 3. 17, 8, Anth. P. 6.342; often in Inscrr., πρὸς ὑπό- 
δειγμα ἀρετῆς C. I. 2769, 2774, 2775 (add.), al.:—rejected as less cor- 
rect than παράδειγμα by the Atticists, Lob. Phryn. 12. 

ὑποδειγμᾶτίζω, ἐο shew by example, Eust. Opusc. 47. 76. 

ὑποδειγμᾶτικός, 7, dv, by way of example, ὑπ. διδασκαλία, Sext. Emp. 
M. 4.23. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 1.154., 4. 3. 

ὑποδείδω, fut. cw: I. trans. to shrink in fear under, to cower 
before, or to fear secretly, c. acc., Hom., who however uses only the 
aor. (mostly with double 5), ὑπέδδεισαν, ὑποδδείσας 1]. 1. 406., 12. 413, 
etc.; ὑποδείσατε (with single 5), Od. 2. 66; and Ep. pf. 2 and plapf., 
ὑποδείδια, ὑποδείδισαν 17. 564, Il. 5. 521; Ep. pf. 1 ὑπαιδείδοικα 
ἢ. Hom. Merc. 165 :—literally, of birds, to cower beneath, μέγαν αἴγυ- 
mov .. ὑποδείσαντες Soph, Aj. 169. II. absol., μή τίς μοι ὑποδ- 
δείσας ἀναδύῃ Od. 9. 377; ὑποδεδοικώς Luc, Salt. 63; cf. ὑποδεδιώς. 

ὑποδείελος, ov, (δείλη) towards evening, Arat. 826. 

ὑποδείκνῦμι and -vw, fut. - δείξω, Ion. --δέξω. To shew secretly ; 
τὴν διὰ τοῦ οὔρεος ἀτραπὸν .. Φωκέες ὑποδεξάμενοι Hdt. 7. 217; πολ- 
λοῖσι ὑποδέξας ὄλβον ὁ θεός having given a glimpse of happiness, Id. 
I. 32; ὑπ. ἄλλο τι τῶν χρησίμων to shew any other good symptom, 


Hipp. Coac. 196; ὑποδεικνύεις μὲν ἦθος ἀστεῖον Nicom. EiA. 1. 1; ὑπ. 


ἐλπίδας Polyb. 2. 70, 7, etc.; ὑπ. τινὰ τοῖς ἀνδράσι to introduce, Plut. 
2. 710C. 2. absol. to indicate one’s will, to intimate, οἱ θεοὶ οὕτως 
ὑποδεικνύουσι Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 13, cf. An. 5.7, 12. II. to shew 
by tracing out, mark out, διώρυχας Hdt. 1. 189; ὍὍμηρος καὶ τὰ τῆς 
κωμῳδίας σχήματα... ὑπέδειξε Arist. Poét. 4, 12, cf. Rhet. 3. 2, 5: 
absol. to set a pattern or example, τοῦ διδασκάλου πονηρῶς τι ὑποδεικ- 
νύοντος Xen. Oec. 12, 18; οὐχ οἷόν τε μὴ καλῶς ὑποδεικνύοντος καλῶς 
μιμεῖσθαι unless some one sets a good example, Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 5. 2. 
generally, ἐο teach indirectly or by indication, ὑπ. τινὶ οἵους εἶναι χρὴ .. 
Isocr. 38 Ὁ, cf. 104 E, 409 A; rare ο. inf., τίς ὑπ. ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ; Ev. 
Matth. 3. 7, cf. Aristaen. Ep. 2. 1. 3. to make a show of, pre- 
tend to, ἀρετήν Thuc, 4. 86, cf. Polyb. 2. 47, 10. 
ὑποδεικτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traced out, Polyb. 3. 36, 5. 
ὑποδεικτέον, one must trace out, Sext. Emp. M. 7.167. 

ὑποδείκτης, ov, 6, one who traces out, Gloss. 

ὑποδειλιάω, to be somewhat cowardly, ὑποδεδειλιακότες ἄνθρωποι poor 
cowardly fellows, Aeschin. 26. 1. II. -- ὑποδείδω, πόλεμον Polyb. 
35. 2. 4- 

ὑποδειμαίνω, -- ὑποδείδω, to stand in secret awe of, τὸν νόμον Ἠάΐ. 7. 
104; c. inf., Plut. 2. 986 Ὁ. 

ὑπόδειξις, ews, 7, an intimation, Plut. Demetr. 38, dub. 

ὑποδειπνέω, to dine as a substitute for another, Tit Luc. Gall. ro. 
ὑποδέκομαι, Ion. for ὑποδέχομαι, Hdt. 

ὑποδεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must receive, Plat. Legg. 953 B. 

ὑποδεκτήριον, τό, a place of refuge or a reservoir, storehouse, (like 
ὑποδέκτρια, ἡ, in Greg. Naz.), Strab. 671 (v.1. ὑποδυτήριον). 

ὑποδέκτης, ov, 6, one who receives or admits, τινῶν Eccl. 
a receiver, treasurer, \b. 

ὑποδεκτικός, 4, dv, of or for receiving or preserving, ἀγγεῖον ὑπ. ταρί- 
xv Schol. Ar. Vesp. 674. II. δεῖπνον ὑπ. an entertainment by 
way of welcome, Plut. 2. 727 B. 

ὑποδέμω, to lay as a foundation, τὸν πρῶτον δόμον Hat. 2. 127. 

ὑποδενδρόομαι, Pass. to grow gradually into a tree, Theophr. H. P. 1. 
3, 2 (where Cod. Urb. gives ἀποδενδρουμένη). 

ὑπόδενδρος, ov, planted or shaded with trees, Byz. 

ὑποδενδρυάζω, to slink away under the trees, Phot., Suid. ;—or, as 
Hesych., to come forth from behind them. 

ὑποδεξίη, ἡ, like ὑποδοχή, the reception of a guest, means of entertain- 
ment, πᾶσά τοί ἐσθ᾽ ὑποδεξίη [i] ll. g. 73. 

ὑποδέξιος, a, ov, (ὑποδέχομαι) able to receive, capacious, ample, λιμένες 
Hdt. 7. 49, 1, Valck. proposed to read ὑποδέξιμοι :---ἰῃ Phryn. 315, Eur. 
Rhes. 364, Musgr. restored émdegiats. 

ὑπόδεξις, ews, ἡ, = ὑποδεξίη, ὑποδοχή, Hipp. 25. 18. 


II. 


ris 


ely e , 
υπογυρος — ὑποδέω. 


ὑποδέομαι, Dep. to intreat in suppliant posture, Eccl. 

ὑποδέραιον, τύ, =sq., Poll. 5. 98, Hesych., etc. 

ὑποδερίς, ίδος, ἡ, the lower part of the neck, Poll. 2. 130, 235.» 5. 
56. 11. a neck-ornament, necklace, Ar. Fr. 309. 14, Arist. H. A, 
5. 34, 2, C. 1. 150 A. 16, B. 25. 

ὑποδέρκομαι, Dep., = ὑποβλέπω, Q. Sm. 3. 252. 

ὑποδερματῖτις, 50s, ἡ, a disease of horses, Hippiatr. 

ὑποδερμίς, (50s, ἡ, Ξε κλειτορίς, Ruf. Ephes.; ὑποδέρματις, of the pre- 
puce, Epiphan. 2.172. 

ὑποδέρω, to strip off the skin a little or below, Galen., Oribas. Cocch. 
Ρ. 98. 

ὑπόδεσις, ews, 7, (ὑποδέω) -- ὑπόδησις, a binding underneath, Hipp. 
Offic. 743. II. a putting on one’s shoes, Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 2, Cael. 
1. 4, 6, Luc. Gall. 26. 2. as concrete, -- τὰ ὑποδήματα, foot-gear, 
boots and shoes, Plat. Charm. 173 B, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 5; and in pl., Plat. 
Prot. 322 A, Rep. 425 B; v. Lob. Phryn. 445. 

ὑποδεσμεύω, -- ὑποδέω, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 269:—so ὑποδεσμέω, Greg. 
Nyss.: Med. to put on one’s shoes, Schol, Soph. Tr. 781; ὑπ. τὰ πέδιλα 
Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1515. 

ὑποδέσμιος, ov, pledged, Hesych. 

ὑποδεσμίς, ίδος, ἡ, an under-bandage, Hipp. Fract. 768, Art. 832. 
ὑποδεσμός, ὁ, -- ὑπόδημα, foot-gear, Polyb. 11. 9, 4. 

ὑποδεύω, to moisten, prob. 1. C. I. 4341 f (add.). 

ὑποδέχνυμαι, poét. for sq., ὑποδέχνυσο Orph. Arg. 82, Anth, P. 8, 
148, 253. 

ὑποδέχομαι, in Ion, Prose —Sékopar: fut. -δέξομαι : aor. -εδεξάμην, 
rarely --εδέχθην Eur. Heracl. 757, (this aor. pass. is used in pass. sense 
by Poll. 1. 74, Schol. Il. 14. 323): 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ὑπέδεκτο Hom., 
Hes., Pind.; 2 pl. imper. ὑπόδεχθε Anth.; inf. ὑποδέχθαι Hom., part. 
ὑποδέγμενος Id.: Dep. To receive beneath (the surface), Θέτις δ᾽ 
ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ 1]. 6. 136, cf. Luc. D. Mar. 8. 1., 14. I. 2. to 
receive into one’s house, receive hospitably, welcome, 6 δέ με πρόφρων 
ὑπέδεκτο 1], 9. 480; χαῖρε δ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεὺς ὅττι μιν ὡς ὑπέδεκτο Od. 14. 
52; τὸν δ᾽ οὐχ ὑποδέξομαι το. 257; ξεῖνον .. ὑποδέξομαι οἴκῳ τό. 
70; Διὸς πλαστὴν ὑπέδεκτο γυναῖκα Hes. Th. 513; οἰκίοισι ὑπ. τινα 
Hdt. 1. 41, 44; ὑπέδεκτο ξεῖνον ὀχέων received the stranger [as he 
lighted] from his chariot, Pind. P. 9.17, cf. Eur. 1. A. 600; θύων Art 
κτησίῳ κἀκεῖνον ὑποδεχόμενος Antipho 113. 22; 6 ὑποδεξάμενος one’s 
host, Isocr. 192 E:—also, ὑπ. ἱκέτας Eur. Heracl. 757; φυγάδας Thuc. 
5. 83, etc.; τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἀγοραῖς καὶ λιμέσι Plat. Legg. 952 E; ὑπ. 
φρουράν to admit an enemy’s garrison, Dem. 1334. 21, οἵ, 1343. 9, 
Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 12 :---ὗπ. γυναῖκά τινι Plut. Pericl. 32 :—also, πόλις br, 
τινα admits him as a friend, Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 21. 3. to give ear 
to, hearken to, εὐχάς Hes. Th. 419; τοὺς λόγους Hdt. 8. 106; ὑπ. δια- 
Bodds to give ear to accusations, Lys. 172.11; θύος ὑπ. to accept it, 
Anth, P. 8. 33. 4. to take in charge as a nurse, h. Hom. Cer. 
226, cf. Plat. Menex. 237 C. 5. metaph., πῆμα ὑπέδεκτό με sor- 
row was my host, Od. 14. 2753 στυγερὸς δ᾽ ὑπεδέξατο κοῖτος a hateful 
nest is ready for them, of ensnared birds, 22. 470; γαῖα ὑπέδεκτο 
αὐτόν the grave opened its doors for him, Pind. N. 10. 14; ἀκλεής νιν 
δόξα πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ὑποδέξεται will await him, Eur. Heracl. 624. as 
to take upon oneself, undertake a task, promise, αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι, 
δεῖσαν δ᾽ ὑποδέχθαι 1]. 7. 93, Hdt. 9. 21, 22; ὁ δὲ πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο 
(sc. δώσειν) Od. 2. 387; with inf. fut., h. Hom. Cer. 443, Hdt. 3. 69., 
4. 119, 133., 6. 11, etc.; less often with inf. aor., Hdt. 1. 24., 6. 2; or 
pres., Antipho 123. 7; ὑπ. τινι ἢ μὴν .-., ο. fut., Thuc. 8. 81; ὑπ, pe- 
γάλα τινί to make him great promises, Hdt. 2. 121, 6. 2. to admit, 
allow a thing with which one is taxed, Id. 4. 167, etc. ; οὐκ tr. to refuse 
to admit, deny, Id. 3. 130., 6. 69. IIL. to submit to, bear patiently, 
Bias ὑποδέγμενος ἀνδρῶν Od. 13. 310., 16. 189. IV. to wait 
for, abide the attack of, Lat. excipere, 6 μὲν .. ἐπόρουσεν, ὁ δ᾽ ἐμμαπέως 
ὑπέδεκτο Hes. Sc. 442; ἐν δυσχωρίαις τοὺς πολεμίους ὑπ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 
6, 35:—also of hunters, ¢o lie in wait for game, Ib. 2. 4, 20; and 
metaph., μιν of ἐχθροὶ ὑποδεξάμενοι ἐδίωξαν τυραννίδος Hdt. 6. 104; 
ὑποδεξαμένης αὐτοῖς πολλῆς ῥύσεως ὕδατος Plat. Legg. 944 B. 2. 
to take up, as one singer takes up the song after another, μέλος Aesch. 
Supp. 1023. 3. also like Lat. excipere, to follow in rank or order, 
Posidon. ap, Ath. 152 B:—so of succession in respect of place, to come 
next to, border upon, τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ θάλασσα ὑποδέκεται καὶ Tevayea 
Hdt. 7. 176. V. of a woman, to conceive, γόνον Hipp. Aér. 292; 
absol., Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5. 

ὑποδέω, fut. -δήσω, to bind or fasten under, τὰς ἁμαξίδας ὑπ. τῇσι 
οὐρῇσι, of certain long-tailed sheep, Hdt. 3. 113. II. esp. to 
underbind the feet, i.e. to shoe, because the ancient sandals or shoes were 
bound on with straps κάμηλον ὑπ. καρβατίναις Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 27, cf. 
Plut. Pomp. 24, Paus. Io. 25, 2; so Badham restores brod@v τὰ μὲν 
ὁπλαῖς, for ὑπὸ ποδῶν, in Plat. Prot. 321 A:—mostly in Med. to bind 
under one’s feet, put on shoes, opp. to ὑπολύομαι (to take them off), Ar. 
Av. 492, Plat. Symp. 220 B, Xen., etc.; ὑποδουμένη as I was putting 
on my shoes, Ar. Eccl. 36; ὑποδεῖται, for the purpose of going away, 
Pherecr, Χειρ. 3; of ἔμπαλιν ὑποδούμενοι (v. ἔμπαλιν 11), Plat. Theaet. 
193 Ὁ; ὑποδούμενος τὸν ἱμάντα .. THs ἐμβάδος ἀπέρρηξα Menand. Δεισιδ. 
2. III. in Med. and Pass., also, c. acc., 1. of that which 


one puts on, ὑποδησάμενος κοθόρνους Hdt. 1. 155., 6.125; ὑπόδημα 6. 


1; τὰς Λακωνικάς Ar. Eccl. 269; Σκυθικάς Alcae. 101; τὰς ἐμβάδας 
Eubul. Δολ. 1; cf. ὑποδύω 11. 1. b:—so in pf. pass., ὑποδήματα, βλαύτας 
ὑποδεδεμένος with slippers on one’s feet, Plat. Gorg. 490 E, Symp. 174 A; 
ἁπλᾶς ὑποδεδέσθαι Dem. 1267. 22; and absol., ὑποδεδεμένοι with their 
shoes on, Xen. An. 4. 5,14; ὥσπερ ὑποδεδ. Arist. P. A. 4. 10, 23 ;— 
or, 2. of the foot, ὑποδεδεμένοι τὸν ἀριστερὸν πόδα with the left 


ὑπόδηλος ---- ὑποδύω. 


foot shod, Thuc. 3. 22, cf. Arist. Fr. 64; ποδὰ σάνδαλον ὑποδεδ. Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 22.—Cf. ὑπόδημα. 

ὑπόδηλος, ov, tolerably plain, Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 6. 

ὑποδηλόω, to shew privately, σημεῖον Ar. Thesm. 1011 ; τὸ ἄθαρσές 
τινος Plut. Nic. 4, etc. 

ὑποδήλωσις, ews, 7), a subordinate or collateral explanation, a rhetorical 
phrase used by Evenus of Paros in Plat. Phaedr. 267 A. 

ὑπόδημα, τό, (ὑποδέω) a sole bound under the foot with straps, a san- 
dal, Lat. solea, ποσὶν .. ὑποδήματα δοῦσα (i.e. δέουσα) Od. 15. 369; 
ποσὶν .. ὑποδήματα δοίην (i.e. δεοίην) 18. 361, cf. Hdt. 1. 195, al., cf. 
pinta IL; ποδὸς ὑπ. Plat. Alc. 1. 128 A, etc.;—whereas ὑπόδημα κοῖλον, 
the Roman calceus, is a shoe or half-boot, which covered the whole foot : 
ὑπόδημα however is sometimes alone in this sense, cf. Ar. Pl. 983, (and 
the Interpp. ad 1.), cf. Arist. Rhet. 2.19, 10; els ὑποδήματα γράφειν to 
put down as paid for shoes, Lys. 905. 53 δεξιὸν εἰς ὑπ., ἀριστερὸν eis 
ποδάνιπτρα, of one who is ready for anything, perh. alluding to Thera- 
menes, (v. κόθορνος 3), Ar. ap. Suid., v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 
1188. II. a horseshoe, v. ὑποδημάτιον. 

ὑποδηματάριος, 6, a sandalmaker, shoemaker, Curt. Inscr. Att. 193. 

ὑποδημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὑπόδημα, Hipp. Art. 828: of the shoes of 
an ass, Arr. Epict. 4.1, 80; and in Dio C. 62. 28 we hear of mules being 
shod with ἐπίχρυσα onapria. 

ὑποδημᾶτορράφος, ὁ, (ῥάπτω) a shoemaker, Arcad. 84, Synes, :—to- 
δηματοποιός, ὁ, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑποδῃόομαι, Pass. to be treated in hostile manner, ὑποδηῳθείς Q. Sm. 
2. 260., 3. 355. 

ὑπόδησις. a late and incorrect form of ὑπόδεσις, Lob. Phryn. 445. 

ὑποδιαβάλλω, to slander somewhat, Artemid. 5. 53. 

ὑποδιαβιβρώσκομαι, Pass. tobe gnawed through gradually, Hipp.269.12. 

ὑποδιαζευκτικός, ἡ, dv, separating a little; as Gramm. word, subdis- 
junctive, of certain conjunctions, E. M., Suid. 5. v. 7. 

ὑποδιάζευξις, ews, ἡ, subdisjunction, Byz. 

ὑποδιαίρεμα, τό, subdivision, Eust. Opusc. 264. 94 ;—so, ὑποδιαίρεσις, 
ews, ἡ, Sext. Emp. M. 11.15, Diog. L. 7. 61, etc. 

ὑποδιαιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must subdivide, Psell. 

ὑποδιαιρέω, to subdivide, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 75, Μ. 7. 35, Diog. L. 7. 84. 

ὑποδιᾶκονέω, to serve under another, C. 1. 1947. 8:—Med., ὑποδια- 
κονεῖσθαι ταῖς ἱερουργίαις Poll. 4. 92, cf. Argum. Theocr. 2. 

ὑποδιᾶκονικός, 7, dv, of or for a ὑποδιάκονος, Philo 2. 94 :---τὸ ὑπ. the 
chambers of the subdeacons, Eccl. 

ὑποδιάκονος [a], 6, an underservant, Posidipp. Χορ. 1. 10. 
in Eccl. a subdeacon, C. I. 9192, 9281, al. 

ὑποδιαλείπω, to intermit a little, of the pulse, Galen. 

ὑποδιαλλάσσω, to distinguish, τί Twos Athenag. Legat. 16. 

ὑποδιανοέομαι, Med. to design secretly, Julian. Ep. 9. 

ὑποδιαπήγνῦμαι, Pass. with pf. 2 -πέπηγα, to be fixed across below, 
Philo Belop. 74. 

ὑποδιασπάομαι, Pass. to be somewhat dispersed, Hipp. Epid. 1. 986. 

ὑποδιαστολή, ἡ, a slight stop, between words in speaking or reading, 
Quintil. 11. 3, 35. II. a mark to divide the syllables of a word, 
to distinguish it from another like it, as 6, τι (i.e. ὅ τι) to distinguish it 
from ὅτι, Eust. 701. 56., 1465. 16, etc. 

ὑποδιατρίβω [1], to delay a little, Galen. 

ὑποδιαφθείρω, to corrupt gradually, begin to corrupt, Joseph. A. J. 
15. 8,1, Hdn. 2.6; and so prob. in Dio Ὁ. 66, 13, for ὑποδιέφερεν. 

ὑποδιάφορος, ov, subdivided, Galen. 

ὑποδῖδάσκᾶλος, ὁ, an under-teacher, of a chorus, Plat. lon 536 A, Cic. 
Fam. g. 18. 

ὑποδῖδάσκω, to teach by degrees, v. 1. LXX (Neh. 8. 9). 

ὑποδιδράσκω, to escape secretly, evade, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 1. 

ὑποδίδωμι, intr. to give way, Arist. Incess. An. 2, 2; ὑπ. of πόδες, ἡ γῆ 
Aristid. 1. 78, Philostr. 111, cf. 605 :—of power and empire, to give way, 
decay, Aristid. 2. 187, Philostr. 517; τὴν ἰσχύν in strength, Id. 

ὑποδιηγέομαι, Dep. to explain afterwards, Origen. 

ὑποδιήγησις, ews, 7, a second or after-narrative, Walz Rhett. 3. 454, 
Eust. 771. 10. 

ὑποδῖκάζω, to condemn, Nicet. 43 B, etc. 

ὑπόδϊκος, ov, (δίκη) brought to trial or liable to be tried, Lys. 117. 3, 
Plat. Legg. 954 A, al.: οὐχ ὑπ. [ἐστῇ τὰ εἰκότα not liable to action, 
Arist. Rhet. I. 15, 17:— Twos for a thing, ὑπ. γενέσθαι χερῶν 
Aesch. Eum. 260; ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Plat. Legg. 879 A; οὐδενὸς τούτων 
Andoc, 33. 13; THs κακώσεως Isae. 72. 22; φόνου Dem. 1264. 19 :— 
the person-injured in dat., ὑπ. τῷ παθόντι Id. 518. 3; ὑπ. τῷ ἐθέλοντι 
τιμωρεῖν γιγνέσθω Plat. Legg. 871 B; τῶν διπλασίων ὑπ. ἔστω τῷ 
βλαφθέντι let him be liable to forfeit twice the amount to the person 
damaged, Ib. 846 B; ὑπ. ἀσεβείας γιγνέσθω τῷ ἐθέλοντι Ib. 868 D, 
cf. 932 D. 

ὑποδινέομαι, Pass. to become dizzy, Call. Del. 79. 

ὑποδιοικητής, οὔ, 6, a sub-procurator, Inscrr. in Peyron Papyri p. 48, etc. 

ὑποδιπλάσιος, ov, twice as small, Nicom. Arithm. 94 :—also, ὑποδι- 
πλασι-επίτριτος, ov, 2 and 4 times smaller; and ὑποδιπλασι-εφήμι- 
ous, v, 2 and } times smaller, Boiss. An. 4. 420. 

ὑποδιπλόομαι, Pass. to be folded double, Galen. :---ὑποδίπλωσις, ews, 
ἡ, E. M. 594. 18. 

ὑποδίφθερος, ov, (διφθέραν under a skin, clothed in skins, Luc. Tim. 7: 
ὑπ. ποίμνας pellitas oves, Strab. 196; ὑπ. mpoBareia Id. 546. 

ὑποδιψάω, to be somewhat thirsty, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1067. 

ὑποδίψιος, ov, (δίψα) exciting thirst in some degree, Manetho 5. 181. 

ὑπόδιψος, ov, somewhat thirsty, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 1154 A. 


Lr 


| ὑπ. ἴχνους a stone in the way of his foot, Eur. Phoen. 1391. 


1627 


ὑποδορά, ἡ, a gradual stripping of the skin, Oribas. Cocch. 98. 

ὑποδορίς, ίδος, ἡ, τ- ὑποδερμίς, Hesych., Suid.; cf. ἐπιδερίς. 

ὑπόδοσις, ews, 6, a decreasing, remission, μόχθων Aesch. Eum, 505. 

ὑποδουλόομαι, Med. to subjugate, Byz. 

ὑπόδουλος, ον, subjected, subject, Theoph. ad Autol. 

ὑποδοχεῖον, τό, a receptacle, an entrepét, ᾿Απάμεια .. τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὑπ. 
κοινόν ἐστι Strab. 798: a reservoir, Aristeas de LXx. p. 112; bm. τρο- 
φῆς, of the stomach, Galen. 

ὑποδοχεύς, έως, 6, a receiver, host, Charito 3. 2, Suid. :—of the stomach, 
Theophil. 2. a contractor for supplying, κρεῶν ὑείων Greg. 
Naz. 

ὑποδοχή, ἡ, (ὑποδέχομαι) a reception, entertainment, Ar. Pax 530, 
Plat. Legg. gig A; κτήνεα σιτεύεσκον .. és ὑποδοχὰς τοῦ στρατοῦ Hat. 
7.119; εἰσδέχεσθαι ὑποδοχαῖς δόμων Eur. 1. A. 1229; ὑποδοχὰς ποι- 
εἶσθαι Ath. 210 Ὁ ; also, εἰς ὑποδοχὴν τοῦ στρατεύματος ἐτάσσοντο 


for the reception of the army (in hostile sense), Thuc. 7. 74. 2. 
a harbouring of runaway slaves, Id. 1. 139, cf. Plat. Legg. 955 
B. 8. means for entertaining, Plut. Alcib. 12. 11. ac- 


ceptance, support, eis ὑποδοχὴν ἅπαντα λέγειν καὶ πράττειν τινί by way 
of supporting, seconding him, Aeschin. 62. 32, cf. Polyb. 32. 11, 
10. III. a supposition, assumption, Dem. 80. 1., 1482. 
25. IV. a resort, quarter, for troops, Plat. Legg. 848 E; for 
ships, Xen. Vect. 3, I. 2. of water, a receptacle, reservoir, 
Arist. Pol. 7. 11, 3, cf. Meteor. 1. 13, 6; ἡ τῆς μισγαγκείας ὑπ. Plat. 
Phileb. 62 D; of the vessels of the body, ὁ μαστὸς ὑποδοχή .. ἐστι γά- 
λακτος Arist. P. A. 4. 11, 19; of the stomach, ὑπ. τροφῆς Ib. 4. 5, 59; 
of the womb, Id. G. A. 1. 18, 10; ete. 9: mefaph., ὑπ. πάσης 
γενέσεως Plat. Tim. 49 A, cf. 51 A. 

ὑπόδοχον, τό, a receptacle, Galen. 

ὑπόδρᾶ, Ep. Adv. used only in the phrase ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking from 
under the brows, looking askance, grimly, gloomily, Il. 1. 148, al.; cf. 
brodpag. (Prob. from ὑπό, 4/APA a shorter form of 4/AEPK or 
APAK, ν. δέρκομαι.) 

ὑποδρᾶμᾶτουργέω, = ὑποτραγῳδέω, v. 1. Luc. Jup. Trag. 1. 

ὑποδράξ, Adv., later form for ὑπόδρα, Call. ap. Suid. 5. v., Nic. Th. 
457. 765. 

ὑποδρασία, 7, (ὑπόδρα) an angry look, Hesych. 

ὑποδράσσομαι, Att. -rropat, Med. to try to get hold of, f. 1. for 
ἐπιδρ--, Plui. Caes. 14. 

ὑποδράω, fut. dow [a], Ep. ὑποδρώω, fo serve, be serviceable, c. dat., 
οἵ σφιν ὑποδρώωσιν Od. 15. 333; ὑπ. TO θεῷ Ael. N. A. 9. 33. 
ὑποδρής, ὁ, (ὑπόδρα) one who looks grim or gloomy, Nonn. Jo. 6. 224 
ὑποδρήσσω, -- ὑποδράω, Ap. Rh. 3. 274, Musae. 143. 

ὑποδρηστεύω, = ὑποδράω, Byz. 

ὑποδρηστήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, (ὑποδράων) an under-servant, attendant, assistant, 
twos Od. 15. 330; fem. ὑποδρήστειρα, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπόδριμυς, v, gen. eos, somewhat acrid or pungent, cited from Galen. 
ὑποδρομέω, = ὑποτρέχω, c. acc., Sappho 2. 10, in pf. -δεδρόμακεν. 
ὑποδρομή. ἡ, a running under or into the way of a thing, Antipho 121. 
32; αἱ σελήνης ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον ὑπ. Cleomed. :---ὗπ. αἵματος suffusion, 
Schol, Theocr. 5. gg. II. a place to run under, a burrow, Ael. 
Nu AMG rece amtower, wid, Ve Horse. III. cringing, Lat. 
assentatio, Ib. 14. 49, Poll. 4. 50. 

ὑπόδρομος, ov, running under, ὄχθῃσιν ὑπ. Orph. Arg. 800; πέτρος 
2. 
name for a kind of spider, Ael. N. A. 6. 26. 

ὑπόδρομος, 6,=t70dpoun, a place for ships to run into, Philo 1. 517: 
v. Lob. Paral. p. 381. 

ὑπόδροσος, ov, somewhat moistened or dewy, Theocr. 25. 16. 

ὑπόδῦμα, τό, -- ὑπόζωμα, Cael. Aur. 

ὑποδύνω, ν. sub ὑποδύω. 

ὑπόδῦσις, ews, ἧ, a getting under a place, Arist. Incess. An. 15, 
8. II. a retiring place, place of shelter, Diod. 3. 14, Joseph. 
ΒΡ ΤΣ 22. Ετὺ: 

ὑποδύσκολος, ov, somewhat morose: σημεῖον ὑπ. ἃ rather troublesome 
symptom, Hipp. Coac. 148; ὑποδύσκολόν [ἐστι] Eust. 219. 23. 

ὑποδύστροπος, ov, somewhat stubborn, Poll. 4. 145. 

ὑποδυσφορέω, to be somewhat restless or impatient, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1098, 
cf. 1101 D, Ep. Plat. 357 E. 

ὑποδύσφορος, ov, rather impatient, Hipp. Prorrh. 70, Coac. 124. 
ὑποδυσχεραίνω, -- ὑποδυσφορέω, Plut. 2. 711 Ὁ. 

ὑποδύσώδης, es, gen. eos, somewhat rank-smelling, Diosc. 4. 186. 
ὑποδύσωπέομαι, Pass. to be somewhat ashamed of, dislike, τι Plut. 2. 
646 B. 

ὑποδὕτήριον, τό, v. sub ὑποδεκτήριον. 

ὑποδύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, (ὑποδύω) a garment under a coat of mail, Diod. 

7. 44, Plut. Philop. 11. 

ὑποδύω, ὑποδύνω, to put on under, κιθῶνας ὑποδύνειν τοῖσι εἵμασι Hdt. 
I. 155. 2. metaph., κίνδυνον ὑποδύνειν to undergo danger, Id. 3. 
69; ταῦτα ὑποδύνειν Id. 7. 10, 8, 3. intr. 20 slip in under, ὑποδύ- 
νουσι ὑπὸ τοὺς πίλους Id. 4. 753; but, c. acc. to slip into, insinuate one- 
self into it, ὑπέδυνε τῶν Ἰώνων τὴν ἡγεμονίην Id. 6. 2: ν. infr. 11. 
1. ὦ 4. to slip from under, ἧττον ἂν ὑποδύοι ὁ ἵππος (the 
only place in which the act. pres. ὑποδύω is found), Xen. Eq. 8, 
7. II. mostly in Med. ὑποδύομαι, fut.-dvcouar: aor, 1 --εδυσάμην, 
Ep. 3 sing. -εδύσετο Od.: so also aor. 2 act. --ἐδυν, pf. --δέδῦκα. To 
go under, get under, Lat. subire, c. acc., ὑποδῦσα θαλάσσης κόλπον 
having plunged into.., Od. 4. 435, 570, cf. 1]. 18. 145; ὑπ. ὑπὸ τὴν 
ζεύγλην Hdt. 1. 31; ὑπὸ τὴν φοινικίδα Ar. Pl. 735; ἄρθρον eis χωρίον 


ὑποδμώς, Bos, 6, an under-servant, Tivos Od. 4. 386; cf. ὑποδρηστήρ. ᾧ ὑπ. ‘Hipp. Art. 787; ὑπ. ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων to creep under, Ar. Vesp. 


1628 


2053; φέρει τιν᾽ ὑποδεδυκότα underneath it, like Ulysses under the ram 
of Polyphemus, Ib. 182; ὑπὸ: παντὶ λίθῳ σκορπίος ὑποδύεται Scol. 22 
Bgk.; és τὴν θάλασσαν Luc. Hermot, 71; c. dat., ὑπ. τῇ πέλτῃ Id. Ὁ. 
Mort. 27. 3 :—then, b. like ἐνδύομαι, to put one’s feet under a 
shoe, to put on, ὑπόδῦθι τὰς Λακωνικάς Ar. Vesp. 1158; ὑποδύσασθαι... 
δυσμενῆ καττύματα Ib. 1159; ὑποδυσάμενος Ib. 1168, (but in these 
places Scal. restored ὑποδοῦ τι, ὑποδήσασθαι, --δησάμενος, from ὑποδέω 
II). 6. metaph. fo put on a character (because the actor’s face 
was put under a mask), ἡ κολακευτικὴ .., ὑποδῦσα ὑπὸ ἕκαστον τῶν 
μορίων, προσποιεῖται εἶναι τοῦθ᾽ ὅπερ ὑπέδυ pretends to be the character 
which ἐξ puts on, Plat. Gorg. 464 C; οἱ σοφισταὶ ταὐτὸν ὑποδύονται 
σχῆμα τῷ φιλοσόφῳ Arist. Metaph. 3. 2,19; ὑποδύεται ὑπὸ τὸ σχῆμα 
τὸ τῆς πολιτικῆς ἡ ῥητορική Id, Rhet. 1. 2, 7; also, ὑπ. τὸν Δία, τὴν 
᾿Αθηνᾶν Luc. Pisc. 33; τὸν ᾿Αριστοφάνην Id. Indoct. 27 ;—c. dat., 
ὀνόματι συμμάχων ὑπ. Dion. Η. Excerpt. 2320 Reisk., cf. Plut. Arat. 1, 
Galen. 6. 31. ἃ. metaph, also, to insinuate oneself into favour 
with, τὸν δῆμον Plut. Cat. Mi. 32, cf. 57, Pomp. 25: 4050]. ¢o creep, 
θαύματα καὶ τότε ὑπεδύετο Plat. Lege. 967 A; v. supr. I. 3. 2. 
c. gen. 20 come from under, come forth from, θάμνων ὑπεδύσετο Od. 6. 
127; metaph., κακῶν ὑποδύσεαι 20. 53. 3. to go under so as 
to bear, to bear on one’s shoulders, τὸν μὲν ἔπειθ᾽ ὑποδύντε 1]. 8. 332., 
13. 421. b. metaph. fo undergo labour or toil, take it on one~ 
self, c. acc., im, κίνδυνον Hdt, 3. 69; πόλεμον Id. 4. 120, cf. 7. 10, 8; 
πόνον, κίνδυνον Xen, Cyr. 1. 5, 12, etc.; ὑπ. αἰτίαν to make oneself sub- 
ject to .., Dem. 624. 10. 6. c. inf. to submit, undertake, ὑποδύεσθαι 
διδάσκειν Xen. Oec. 14, 3. 4. of feelings, to steal into or over (cf. 
ὑφέρπω), Tis μ᾽ ὑποδύεται πλευρὰς ddvva; Aesch. Eum. 842 :—rarely 
c. dat., πᾶσιν δ᾽ ὑπέδυ “γόος sorrow stole upon all, Od. 10. 398; ἀλλά 
μοι ἄσκοπα κρυπτά τ᾽ ἔπη... ὑπέδυ Soph. Ph. 11123; ὑποδύεται .. ταῖς 
ψυχαῖς ὁρμή Luc. Anach. 37 :—absol., of diseases, Xen. Eq. 4, 2. 5. 
absol. to slip or slink away, Dem. 778. 20. 6. to shrink under or 
before, τινι Anon, ap. Suid. 5, ν. Μάρδοι; τι M. Anton. 2. 2. τὰ 
absol., ὀφθαλμοὶ ὑποδεδυκότες sunken, hollow eyes, Luc. Tim. 17. 

ὑποδωρίζω, to speak with somewhat of the Doric manner, Synes.279 B ; 
cf. Koen, Greg. Cor. p. 246. 

ὑποδώριος, ov, hypo-Dorian, a mode in music, Heracl. ap. Ath. 625 A, 
Plut. 2.1142 Εἰ εἴς. ; v. Bockh Metr. Pind. p. 224 :—Ady. ὑποδωριστί, 
in the hypo-Dorian mode, Arist. Probl. 19. 30., 48. I. 

ὑποεικἄθεϊν, Orph. Arg. 704; ὑποείκω, v. sub ὑπεικ-. 

ὑποεικτός, dv, not readily yielding, νόσοις Greg. Naz. Carm. 50. 55, 
v. |. Opp. H. 1. 526. 

ὑποεπιμερήξ, és, and ὑποεπιμόριος, ov, Jess by an integer and a frac- 
tion, Iambl. in Nicom. 50 D. 

troepyos, dv, contr. ὑπουργός, 4. v., Ap. Rh. 1. 226. 

ὑποζάκορος, ὁ or 4, an under-priest or priestess, Hdt. 6. 134, 135 :— 
a Verb ὑποζακορεύω, in C. 1. 1634. 

drolevyvipr and -ω, fut. —Cevgw:—to yoke under, put under the 
yoke, 1. of the animals yoked, ὑπ. ἵππους Od. 15. 81; βοῦς Hdt. 
4. 69; ἡμιόνους .. ζεῦξαν im ἀπήνῃ Od. 6. 73:—Med., οὐρῆας ὑποζεύ- 
ξασθαι ἀπήνῃ Ap. Rh. 3.841:—Pass., metaph. to be yoked under, submit 
to, c. dat., ἀνάγκαις ταῖσδ᾽ ὑπέζευγμαι Aesch. Pr. 108; ὑποζυγῆναι 
πόνῳ Soph. Aj. 24. 2. of the chariot, apy’ ὑποζεύξασα Sappho 1. 
9; ὑποζεύξασθαι τέθριππον Plut. Camill. 7. 11. to bring under 
a Class., ὑπ. εἰς TO δουλικὸν γένος Plat. Polit. 309 A :—Pass., ὑπεζεῦχθαι 
ἑνὶ γένει to be brought under one and the same class, Arist. P. A. 
1.2. 

ὑπόζευξις, ews, 7, a subduing : a subordinate connexion, Gramm. 
ὑποζέω, to ferment a little, to begin to ferment, Geop. 6. 12, 2. 

ὑποζηλόομαι, Pass. to be led by secret emulation, Eccl. 

ὑποζητέω, to beg for, τι Basil. 

ὑποζοφόω, to darken, Walz Rhett. 1. 479. 2. intr. 2o be some- 
what dark or black, Nic. Th. 337, in part. -όωσα, which however would 
come by analogy from ὑποζοφάω, v. Lob. Techn. p. 186. 

troliyia, ἡ, a yoking under: union, Origen. 

ὑποζύγιον [Ὁ], τό, a beast for the yoke, a beast of draught or burden, 
Lat. jumentum, Theogn. 126, Hdt. 9. 39, Plat. Legg. 873 Ὁ, etc.; in pl., 
Hdt. 1. 167., 3. 25., 9. 24, 39, 41, Hipp. Aph. 1252, etc. :—so as Adj., 
ὑποζύγιαι ἡμιόνοι Ar. Gramm. ap. Eust, 1625. 41; ταῦρος Greg. Naz.; 
so also ὑπόζυγος in Justin. M. (si vera 1.). 

ὑποζύγιώδης, es, like a beast of burden, Ar. Fr.696; cf. A. B. 67. 

ὑποζὕγόω, -- ὑποζεύγνυμι; in Med. to bring under one’s power, τι 
Luc. Amor. 28 :—Pass., ὑποζυγοῦσθαι πρός τινι Hipp. Art. 797. 

ὑποζυμόομαι, Pass. to ferment slightly, Oribas. 37 Matth. 

trolwypidéw, to paint under or in outline, Eumath. 5. 1, etc. 

ὑπόζωμα, τό, (ὑποζώννυμι) the diaphragm, midriff, septum transversum 
(cf. διάζωμα 1. 2), Arist. H.A. 1.17, 8., 3. 1, 6, 8, 22, al., P. A. 3. 10, 
TS al 2. in insects, the division between the thorax and abdomen, 
Id. H. A. 4. 9, 3, P..A. 2. 16, Ir, al. II, in pl. flat ropes or 
braces passed under the hull of a crazy vessel, so as to undergird or 
Srap her (cf. ὑποζώννυμι Ir), Plat. Rep. 616 C (where the milky way, 
as girding the sky, is compared to τὰ ὑπ, τῶν τριηρῶν), Legg. 945 C :— 
that the ὑποζώματα were bracing-ropes, and not outer planks (as was 
believed) was first shown by Schneid., and has been confirmed by Inscrr. ; 
in this they are distinguished from the σκευὴ ἐυλίνη, v. Bockh See- 
Wesen, p. 134, and esp. Smith’s Voyage and Shipwreck of S. Paul, pp. 65 
544., 172-177: the equiv. Lat. tormenta are expl. by Isid. Etym. 19. 4 
to mean braces running lengthwise from stem to stern; and the τεσ- 
σαρακοντήρης of Ptolemy Philopator is described by Callix. ap. Ath. 
204 A as having 12 ὑποζώματα, each 600 cubits long. But a ship’s 
planks run lengthwise, and the bracing must have been across, Zwpev- 


ὑποδωρίζω ---- ὑποθηκάριος. 


ματα in Ar. Eq. 270, is substituted by a pun for ὑποζώματα. 111, 
the middle part of the rudder, Poll. 1. 80. 

ὑποζώνη, 4, and Dim. trofavov, τό, a girdle, Gloss. 

ὑποζώννῦμι and —vw, tut. --ζώσω :---ἰο undergird, τοὺς ἵππους ῥυτῆρσι 
Plut.Eum. 11; ὑπ. τινὰ τοῖς ποσσίν Anth. P. 12. 222 ;--- ὑπεζωκὼς τὰς 
πλευρὰς ὑμήν, or absol. ὁ ὑπεζωκώς, the pleura, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 53, 
Galen., v. Greenhill Theophil. 299 :—Pass., esp. in pf. part., ζειρὰς ὑπε- 
ζωσμένοι girt with Cepat (q. v.), Hdt. 7.69; ἱμάντας ὑπεζωσμένοι 
Plut. Rom. 26 :—esp., II. to undergird or frap a ship, so as 
to make her seaworthy (v. ὑπόζωμα 11), Polyb. 27. 3, 3, Act. Ap. 27. 
17; cf. Horat. 1 Carm. 14, 6 and v. ζεύγνυμι 11. 4, διαζώννυμι 1. 

ὑπόζωσμα, τό, less Att. form for ὑπόζωμα (11), Plut. Rom. 7. 

ὑποθαλᾶμεύω, to lead down into the bedroom, Eust. Opusc. 347. 29. 

ὑποθάλπω, fut, ~w, to heat inwardly, ὑπό μ᾽ αὖ .. μανίαι θάλπουσιν 
Aesch. Pr. 880; ὑπ, τινὰ τέχνῃ Philostr. 43. 2. to light or kindle 
secretly, ἐλπίδα Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ὠδέν :—Pass. to glow under, réppn 
πῦρ ὑποθάλπεται Anth. P. 12.92. 

ὑποθαρρέω, to pluck up courage, Ael.N. A. τό. 11. 

ὑποθαρρύνω, to encourage secretly or a little, Eccl. 

ὑποθαυμάζω, to wonder somewhat, Eccl. 

tro0edtpor, v. sub ὑπότρητος. 

ὑποθειάζω, to deify almost or secretly, Philostr. 5 and 245. 

ὑποθέλγω, to beguile secretly, seduce, Phot. 

ὑπόθεμα, τό, -- ὑπόθημα, Plut. 2. 1011 D, Ὁ. 1. 2048, 

ὑποθέναρ, τό, the part of the palm next the fingers, Poll. 2. 143, cf. 
Galen. 14. 704. 

ὑποθεραπεύω, fo be disposed to worship, τὸ θεῖον Philostr. 181; ὑπ. 
τινὰ χρυσοῖς Memnon 24. 

ὑποθερμαίνω, to heat a little :—Pass. to grow somewhat hot, ὕὑπεθερ- 
μάνθη ξίφος αἵματι Il. 16. 333., 20. 476; metaph., Luc, Ὁ. Meretr. 8. 
3, Anon. ap. Suid. 

ὑπόθερμος, ov, somewhat hot, Galen. 6. 240, Poll. 5. 108: of persons, 
somewhat hot or passionate, ὑποθερμότερος τῷ ἔργῳ Hdt. 6. 38, cf. Luc. 
Calumn. 5; ὑπ. βλέμμα, of a horse, Poll. 1. 192; of wine, Plut. 2.1146 F. 
ὑπόθεσις, ews, 7, properly, a placing under; but in use, always, that 
which is placed under: I. a groundwork, foundation, base, 
Theophr. H. P. 4. 13, 4. 2. in political science, a determining 
principle, purpose, εἴ τι [νενομοθέτηται] πρὸς τὴν ὑπόθεσιν... τῆς προ- 
κειμένης .. πολιτείας Arist. Pol. 2. 9, I, cf. 5. 11, 16; ὑπ. τῆς δημοκρα- 
τικῆς πολιτείας ἐλευθερία Ib. 6. 2,1, cf. 2. 2, 1., 7. 4.1, Dem. 143. 15, 
etc.; τῶν πράξεων τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ὑπ. ἀληθεῖς εἶναι προσήκει Id. 
Το ἢ, οἵ, 1082: 20, 8. that which is laid down as a rule of 
action, a principle of conduct, Id. 28. 9., 143. 143 bm. τοῦ βίου Isocr. 
12C. 4. generally, a purpose, plan, design, Plat. Gorg. 454 
C, Legg. 743 C. 11. that which is laid down as the found- 
ation of an argument, an hypothesis, supposition, ὑπ. ὑποτίθεσθαι τῷ 
λόγῳ Hipp. Vet. Med. 8; often in Plat., as Phaedo 94 B, Meno 86 Esq. ; 
ὑπ. ὑποθέσθαι Id. Soph. 244C; ἐξ ὑποθέσεως ζητεῖν to start from a 
supposition or assumption, Hipp. Vet. Med. 12, cf. Plat. Rep. 510 B ;— 


| oft. also in Arist., τῶν ἀποδείξεων ai ὑπ. Metaph. 4. 1, 2, joined with 
| ἀρχαί, An. Post. 1. 19, 1, al.; αἱ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπ. An. Pr. 1. 1, 4; αἱ περὶ 
| τὰς κινήσεις ὑπ. Cael. 1. 8, 43 etc.: esp. in a syllogism, an assumed 


premiss, hypothesis, postulate, συλλογισμὸς ἐξ ὑποθέσεως, Opp. to δεικ- 
τικῶς, An, Pr. 1, 23, 2 and 8, Top. 3. 6, 6, Δ]. :---ξ ὑποθέσεως, also, 
opp. to ἁπλῶς, Phys. 2. 9, 1, P. A. 1. 1, 11 and 41, Pol. 3. 5, 2; ἡ ἐξ 
ὑπ. πολιτεία, such as Plato’s, Ib. 4. 1, 4 :—also, πρὸς ὑπόθεσίν τινα, opp. 


᾿ἴο ἁπλῶς, Pol. 4. 7, 2, cf. 4. 11, 21; πρὸς μὲν τὴν ὑπ. ὀρθῶς .., ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐχ ἁπλῶς Metaph. 12. 7, 30. 
| discussion, the question, Lat. argumentum, ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπ. ἐπανάγειν τὸν 


2. in speaking, the subject under 


λόγον Xen. Mem. 4. 6, 13; ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπ. πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν Isocr. 53 C; 
τὴν ὑπ. οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάναι Dem. 28.9; ἐπὶ τῆς ὑπ. μένειν 
Aeschin. 64. 31; ἀπὸ τῆς ὑπ. τινα ἀπαγαγεῖν, ἀποπλανᾶν Dem. 416. 
25, Aeschin. 79. 6 ; γράφειν περὶ ὑπ., Lat. argumentum tractare, Isocr. 
99 ; πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν λέγειν Arist. Rhet. 2. 18, 1. 8. the subject 
of a poem or treatise, Polyb. 1. 2, 1, Sext. Emp. M. 3. 3; of a painting, 
Dem. Phal. 76; cf. Schiif. Dion. Comp. p. 71. III. -- ὑποθήκη, 
a suggestion, counsel, Menand. Incert. 424, Polyb. 2.48, 8, etc. Iv. 
a cause, pretext, Οἷς, Att.14.22, Plut. Flam. 15, etc. V. acharge, 
accusation, C. 1. 4957. 41 sq. 

ὑποθετέον, verb. Adj. one must suppose, take as a starting-point, as- 
sume, Plat. Tim. 61 D, Arist. Poi. 3. 6, 2, al. 

ὑποθέτης, ov, 6, one who suggests, a prompter, adviser, Anon. ap. 
Suid. 

ὑποθετικός, 7, dv, hypothetical, Arr. Epict. 1.7, 22, etc. :—Ady. --κῶς, 
Galen., etc. II. belonging to the subject, ὑπ. ἐξήγησις Polyb. 
Exc. p. 406; σχῆμα Eust. 186. 27. 111. suggestive, hortatory, 
λόγοι Muson. ap. Stob. 596. 5. 

ὑπόθετος, ov, verb. Adj. placed under: τὸ ὑπόθετον (in medicine), a 
suppository, pessary, Antiph. Tpavp. 2. 4, Galen. 

ὑποθέω, fut. -Θεύσομαι, to run in under, make a secret attack, λύκοιο 
δίκαν ὑποθεύσομαι ποτὶ ἐχθρόν Pind. P. 2. 155. 2. to run in 
before, cut in before, in running a race, to supplant, Ar. Eq. 1161 :—of an 
eclipse, ἡ σελήνη im. τὸν ἥλιον Cleomed. II. of dogs, to run 
in too hastily, Xen. Cyn. 3, 8. 

ὑποθεωρέω, fo hold up and look at, τι Plut. 2.420. 

ὑποθεώρησις, 7, a viewing from below, τῶν ἀστέρων Ptol. ; 

ὑποθήγω, fo sharpen a little: metaph., ὑπ. τὸν σῦν εἰς ἀνάστασιν to 
provoke him to rise, Ael. N. A. 8. 2, cf. 5. 393 Pass., ὑποθήγεσθαι ἐπὶ 
τὸν φόνον Id. ap, Suid. 5. v. ἀωρία. < 

ὑποθηκάριος, a, ov, of or for a mortgage, Lat. hkypothecarius, Byz. 


ε , e€ , 
ὑποθήκη — υποκατέρχομαι. 


ὑποθήκη, ἡ, (ὑποτίθη μι) = ὑπόθεσις : I. a suggestion, counsel, 
warning, piece of advice, Hdt. 1. 156., 206, al.; ποιέειν τινος ὑποθήκας 
Ib. 211; ὑποθήκαις διακονεῖν Antipho 113. 19; κατὰ τὴν Βίαντος ὑπ. 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 4, cf. I. 9. 36:—the Ancients called didactic poems, 
such as Hesiod’s, ὑποθῆκαι, cf. Isocr. 15 B, 23 C. II. a pledge, 
deposit, a mortgage, Dem, 922. 5, Arist. Oec. 2.17, 1; ἐπὶ ὑποθήκαις 
upon securities given, Inscr. in Hicks 205. 39, cf. 51. 

ὑπόθηλυς, cia, v, effeminate, διάλεκτος ὑποθηλυτέρα Ar. Fr. 552. 

ὑπόθημα, τό, a stand, base, Ath. 210 A, Paus. 10. 16, I, etc., cf. Poll. 
10. 22, 114 :—the Att. form is θρανίον Paus. 5. 11, 7. 

ὑποθημοσύνη, ἡ, advice or counsel suggested, a suggestion, hint, warn- 
ing, in pl., ὑποθημοσύνῃσιν ᾿Αθήνης 1]. 15. 412, Od. 16. 233: also in late 
Ep. ;—sing., Ἑρμοῦ ὑποθημοσύνῃ Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 7, cf. Luc. Astrol. 1. 

ὑποθήμων, ovos, 6, 7, suggesting advice, Hesych. 

ὑποθηράω, to intercept, Byz. 

ὑποθήριον, τό, a kind of plaster or salve, Alex, Trall. 8. 504. 

ὑποθιγγάνω, to touch lightly, Hipp. Art. 806, in Pass. 

ὑπόθλασμα, τό, a fragment, splinter of bone, Hippiatr. 

ὑποθλάω, to crush slightly, Ael. N. A. 1. 15. 

ὑποθλίβω [τ], fut. ψω, to press under or gently, Nic. Th. 296, Al. 30, 
Luc. V. H. 2. 14. 

ὑποθολόω, to make rather muddy, τὸ ὕδωρ Ael. N. A. 4. 31. 

ὑποθόρνῦμι, to leap upon, f.1. for ἐπιθ--, in Ael. N. A. 17. 46. 

ὑποθορὕβέω, to begin to make a clamour, ὑπ. és τὸν Κλέωνα, ὅτι οὐ 
καὶ νῦν πλέει Thuc. 4. 28. 

ὑποθράττω, Att. for ὑποταράσσω, Plut. Pomp. 68, Fab. 2, etc. 

ὑποθραύω, to wound beneath or secretly, LxX (2 Macc.g.11). 
to break in part, Byz.; ὑπ. τὸ πνῖγος Basil. 

ὑποθρηνέω, to bewail a little, Posidon. ap. Ath. 152 E. 

ὑποθρόνιον, τό, a footstool, poét. word in E. M. 718. 40; cf. θρῆνυς. 

ὑποθρῦλέω, to whisper, hint, Basil. 


II. 


ὑποθρύπτομαι, Pass., to be delicate or luxurious, be slack and yielding, | 


Plut. Pericl. 15. II. ὑπεθρύφθην μετώπῳ I wantoned with her 
face—by stealing kisses, Anth. P. 5. 294. 

ὑποθρώσκω, to spring under or into, f.1. for ἐπιθ--, Orph. Arg. 736. 

ὑποθῦυμιάζω, = ὑποθυμίαω, Galen. 

ὑποθυμίᾶμα, τό, a fumigation, Hipp. 673. το, Diosc. 1. 12, Galen. 

ὑποθῦμιάς, άδος, ἡ, v. sub ὑποθυμίς τ. 

ὑποθυμίᾶσις, ews, ἡ, fumigation, a fumigating, Hippiatr. 

ὑποθυμιάω, to fumigate, Lat. suffire, τι θείῳ Luc. Τὴ. Meretr. 4. 5 :— 
aor. 1 med., Hipp. 646 :—Pass. to be burnt for fumigation, Diosc. 1. 104.» 
3. 126, etc. 

ὑποθῦμίς, (50s, 7, a garland worn on the neck, that one may enjoy the 
sweetness of the flowers, Anacr. 37, Sappho 26, Alcae. 36, where the Mss. 
of Ath. (674 ΟἹ have ὑποθυμιάς, contra metr. II. ὑποθῦμίς, an 
unknown bird, Ar. Av. 304. 

ὑπόθυψις, ἡ, (ὑποτύφω) an incentive, provocation, Lat. fomes, Polyb. 
6. 59, 4, where ὑπότυψις is f. 1. 

ὑποθωπεύω, to flatter a little, win by flattery, Ar. Ach. 639, Vesp. 610; 
—absol., οὐδὲν ὑποθωπεύσας without wing any flattery, Hdt.1. 30. 

ὑποθωρήσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself in secret, λόχῳ ὑπεθωρήσσοντο 
11, 18. ΟΥ̓ Χ: 

ὑποθωύσσω, to call to a person softly, Ael. N. A. 8. 2. 

ὑποϊάστιος, ov, hypo-Jonian, a musical mode, Mus. Vett. 

ὑποϊάχω [a], to sound forth a little or in answer, Anth. P.g. 314, where 
Spitzn. (Vers. Her. 203) ὑπεκπροχέει, Schaf. ὑποπροχέει. 

ὑπ-οίγνῦμι, fut. --οίξω, to open a little or secretly, τὴν θύραν Ar. Thesm. 
424, cf. Eccl. 15. 

ὑπ-οιδαλέος, a, ov, a little swollen, Lat. subtwmidus, Hipp. 479. 33-5 
§37- 34- ε 

ὑπ-οιδέω, intr. fo swell up a little, Hipp. Coac. 137., 262, 11, Ael. 
V. H. 14. 7, Philostr., etc. 

ὑπ-οικέω, to dwell under, ὑπ. τῷ Bopéa (so Sylb. for ὑπείκειν) Arist. 
Probl. 26. 41, cf. Ael. N. A. 16.17. II. to lie hidden, ἐν ὀφθαλ- 
pots ὑπ. δάκρυ Anth. Plan. 111. 

ὑπ-οικίζομαι, Pass. with aor. med.,=foreg., βῶλον ὑπ. Anth. P. 7. 372. 

ὑπ-οικοδομέω, fo build under, τοῦ τείχους Luc. Hist. Conscr. 3. 
ὑπ-οικουρέω, to keep the house, stay at home, dwell within, Ael. N. A. 
11. 32;—metaph., κακὸν ὑπ, ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ lurks, lies hidden, Luc. Abd. 
6; esp. in part., ἀμορφία ὑποικουροῦσα Id. Gall. 24; μῖσος τὸ ὑποικου- 
ροῦν Joseph. A. J. 17. 5, 5, cf. Diod. Excerpt. 583. 32. II. trans. 
to keep secretly, engage in or plot underhand, Ar. Thesm. 1168, cf. Plut. 
Pomp. 42 :—Pass., ὑποικουρουμένη ὀργή anger secretly cherished, Polyb. 
4.°49,°4; ¢f.°3. T1,) 3. 2. c. acc. pers. to work secretly upon, τὴν 
στρατιάν Plut. Lucull. 34; τοὺς στρατιώτας χρήμασιν ὑπ. καὶ διαφθεί- 
pew Id, Pomp. 58; νόσος ὑπ. αὐτούς crept in among them, Id. Camill. 
28. 8. absol. to intrigue, Id, Oth. 3. 

ὑπ-οιμώξζω, to wail softly, to whimper, Luc. Merc. Cond. 27. 

ὕπ-οινος, ov, under the influence of wine, A. B. 68. 2. full of 
wine, βότρυς Philostr. 809 ; πέτραι Id. 700. 

ὑπ-οίομαι, Dep. Pass., = ὑπονοέω, Hesych. 

ὑποιστός, 7, ov, verb. Adj. of ὑποφέρω, to be borne, tolerable, Byz. 

ὑποϊσχάνω, post. for ὑπίσχω, ὑπέχω, to hold under, τι ὑπό τινι Ap. 
Rh. 3. 120. 

ὑποΐσχομαι, Med. to catch by holding under, αἷμα Ap. Rh. 4. 473; 
σεληναίην αἰγλὴν ἑανῷ Ib. 169. 

ὑποκἄθαίρω, to purge downwards, τὴν κοιλίην Hipp. Aph. 1261, cf. 
Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 3, Plut. 2. 127 C, Galen. II. to remove 
by purging, τὴν κόπρον Greg. Naz. 

ὑποκάθαρσις, ews, 7, a purging downwards, Hipp. 872 G. 


1629 


ὑποκαθέζομαι, fut. - εδοῦμαι, Dep. to sit or lie down secretly, Anon. ap. 
Suid. ; late aor. ὑποκαθεσθῆναι, Schol. Thuc., Geop. 6. 18 (ἐπικ-- is f. 1.). 
ὑποκαθεύδω, to sleep under, τῇ σκιᾷ Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποκάθημαι, Ion. -Katnpat:—properly pf. of ὑποκαθέζομαι, to be 
seated down in a place, station oneself there, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πόλει Hat. 7. 
27. II. to sit down stealthily, lie in ambush, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 
5, Strab. 704, Philostr. 292, 566: metaph., ὑποκαθήμενον ὁρᾶν to have 
an insidious look, Id. 841. 2. also c. acc. pers. to lie in wait 
for, τὸν βάρβαρον Hat. 8. 40, cf. Philostr. 685 :—metaph., φθόνος ὑπ. 
τινα secretly occupies his mind, Id. 614, cf. Plut. 2.556 B; also c. dat., 
ὑποκαθημένης αὐτῷ τῆς ὀργῆς Polyb. 4. 29, 7. III. to sit idle, 
Dion. H. 11. 37. 

ὑποκαθίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to place in ambush, λόχον ἐν ὕλαις Dion. H. 
9. 56:—Med. to lie in ambush, Lat. subsidére, ὑπ. ὑπὸ τῷ τείχει Xen. 
Η81]], 7. 2, 5. ITI. intr. in Act. to lie in ambush, Polyb. 12. 4, 14, 
etc. 2. to subside, sink in, Plut. 2. 878 D. 

ὑποκαθίημι, fut. -καθήσω, to let down by degrees, τὰς ὀφρῦς ὑπ. i.e. 
to resume one’s calmness, A. B. 69; ὑπ. πώγωνος βάθη to let the beard 
grow long, Lat. promittere barbam, Ephipp. Navay. 1. 7. 

ὑποκάθισμα, τό, an ambusk, Hesych. 5. v. ἐνέδρα. 

ὑποκαθίσταμαι, Pass. ¢o settle at the bottom, of sediment,Galen. 
to take the place of another, Hdn. 8. 8. 

ὑποκαίω, Att. -κάω, to burn by applying fire below, τὰ ὀστέα Hat. 4. 
61; τοὺς ζῶντας Diod. 20. 71, cf. 19. 108; ξύλα ὑπ. τῷ τρίποδι under 
the tripod, Anon. ap. Eust. 1146. 37: to light sacrificial fires, cf. ὑπο- 
κλαίω. 2. to light under, πῦρ Luc. Phal. 1. 11:—Pass., Arist. Meteor. 
BEQaLO: 8. tr. χύτραν to light a fire under it, Galen. 11. 
to burn a little, scorch; in Pass., ὑπ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Galen.; ὑπ. τινός 
to be inflamed by love for .. , Parthen. 

ὑποκἄκοήθηξ, ες, somewhat malignant, Hipp. 605. 9, Philo 2. 570. 

ὑποκακχέω, poét. for ὑποκαταχέω, q. Vv. 

ὑποκαλπάζω, to gallop on, Anna-Comn. 

ὑποκἄλύπτω, fut.-Yw, to cover under, envelop, τὸν λαιὸν ὑπεκάλυπτε 
τὸ χιτώνιον Eumath. 

ὑποκάμισον, τό, an under-shirt, chemise, Achmes 131, Eccl. 

ὑποκάμπτω, fut. ψω, to bend short back, ὑπὸ γλωχῖνα δ᾽ ἔκαμψαν they 
turned in the strap-end wnder the strap itself, 1]. 24. 274. II. intr. 
to turn short back, double as a hare, Xen. Cyn. 5, 16. 2. metaph., 
c. acc. Ὁ fall short of, καιρὸν χάριτος Aesch. Ag. 786. 

ὑποκάπηλος [ἄ], 6, a petty huckster, cited from Philostr. 

ὑποκαπνίζω, to make a smoke under, Jumigate, Galen. 14. 551. 

ὑποκάπνισμα, τό, that with which one fumigates, Alex. Trall. 5. 261. 

ὑποκαπνισμός, 6, fumigation, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 182 Matth., Galen. 

ὑποκαπνιστός, 7, dv, to be used for fumigation, Alex. Trall. 5. 262. 

ὑποκάπτω, fut. Yow, to snap up, Arist. H. A. 9. 29, 3. 

ὑποκάρδιος, ov, in the heart, ἕλκος, ὀργή Theocr. 11. 15., 20. 17. 

trokdpdopat, Pass. to fall into a state of stupor, Hipp. Epid. 1. 987 
Diosc. 4. 76. 

ὑποκάρπιος, ov, under the wrist, ἀρτηρία Aristaen. 1. 13. 

ὑποκάρφω, to dry a little or gradually, Nic. Al. 80. 

trokapodys, ες, somewhat lethargic, Hipp. Prorth. 81, cf. Id. Coac. 159. 

ὑποκαταβαίνω, to descend by degrees or stealthily, Hdt. 2. 15, Hipp. 
Progn. 40, Thuc. 7. 60: to come down a little, Xen. An. 7.4, 11 :— 
metaph. to condescend to, τι Epiphan. 2. to go back gradually, Hipp. 
1243 C. 8. ὑποκαταβάς, lower down in the text, Eust. 1351. 43, al. 

ὑποκαταβάλλω, to throw down under, τέφρῃ τινά Q. Sm. Io. 484. 

ὑποκατάβᾶσις, ews, 7, a gradual going down, Eust. 1402. 17, Phot. 

troxataBiBdlo, to make to descend gradually, Eust. in Mai Spicil. 5. 
2, 234. 

trokatayyéAAw, to announce prophetically, Origen. 

ὑποκαταγελάω, fut. άσομαι, to laugh secretly at, τινος Arr. Epict. 4.6, 21. 

ὑποκατακλάω, to break gradually, Apollon. Lex. 158. 

ὑποκατακλίνω [1], to lay down under :—Pass. to lie down under, Plut. 
2.50E; of a wrestler allowing himself to be beaten, Ib. 58 F. II. 
in Pass., also, to lie or sit lower at table, ru 10, 618 E; τινος Joseph. 
A. J. 12. 4, 9 :—(so, more rarely, in Act. to seat under another at table, 
τινά Luc, Gall, 11). 2. metaph. to give way, submit, yield, τινι to 
one, Plat. Rep. 336 Ὁ, E; τινι ἔν τινι to one in a thing, Ib. E; so, ὑπ. τινί 
twos Dion. H. 6. 24, 71 :—absol. to give in, Dem. 127. 21, Plut., etc. 

ὑποκατάκλϊἴσις, ews, 7, a lying under :—metaph. submission, compli- 
ance, servility, Plut. 2. 58 Ὁ, Heliod. Io. 25. 

ὑποκαταλείπω, to leave behind, μνημόσυνον Hipp. Prorrh. 102. 

trokatatintw, to sink down under, Q. Sm. 1. 588. 

ὑποκατάρᾶτος, ov, subject to a curse, C. 1. (add.) 3882 ὃ. 

ὑποκατασκευάζω, to prepare secretly, ἐνέδραν Joseph. A. J. 15. 4, 2; 
μῖσος Ib. 16.1, 2; ὑπ. ἐπιστολήν to compose it, Dem. Phal. § 232; mo- 
τὸν ὑπ. τινά to make him gradually so, Clem. Al. 131. 

imsxatackeun, ἡ, secret preparation, lambl. Protr. p. 10, Origen. 

ὑποκατασπάομαι, Med. to draw away gradually, τῆς ἀληθείας cited 
from Phot. 

ὑποκατάστᾶἄσις, ews, 7, substitution, Byz. 

ὑποκατάστατος, ov, verb. Adj. of ὑποκαθίστημι, substituted, Byz. 

ὑποκαταστέλλω, fo keep down, moderate, Agatharch. p. 63. 

ὑποκαταφρονέω, to slight or neglect a little, Hipp. 1133 E; τινὸς 
Aristox. p. 31. 

ὑποκαταχέω, to pour gently forth, πτερύγων ὑποκακχέει ἀοιδήν Alcae. 
39; Bek. πτερύγων δ᾽ ὕπα κακχέει. 

ὑποκάτειμι, to go down secretly, Eccl. 2. ὑποκατιών, Surther on, 
lower in the text, A. B. 156, Phot., etc.; cf. ὑποκαταβαίνω 3. 

ὑποκατέρχομαι, = ὑποκαταβαίνω, Galen. 


II. 


1630 


ὑποκατεσθίω, fut.—é50uat, to devour or consume secretly, Apoll. Lex.158. 
ὑποκατορύσσω, to bury under, Sophron. ap. Ath. 480 B, in Pass. 
ὑποκάτω [a], Adv. below, under, c. gen., ὑπ, τῆς εἰσροῆς Plat. Phaedo 
112 D; ὑπ. τινος κατακλίνεσθαι Id. Symp. 222 E; absol., Id. Legg. 
844. C; ὑπ. παραγράφειν τι Hyperid, Euxen. 40. II. in Logic, 
τὸ im, γένος the subordinate genus, opp. to τὸ ἐπάνω, Arist. Top. 6. 5, 
6; τὰ ὑπ. Ib. 4. 2, 4, al. 

ὑποκάτωθεν [&], Adv. from below or underneath, Arist. G. A. 4. 4, 
48. 11. =roKxdrw, of ὑπ. ἀγροί the lower lands, Plat. Legg. 761 B. 

ὑποκατώρὔχος, ov, sunk beneath the earth, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 11. 

ὑπόκαυσις, ews, ἧ, a burning underneath, Oribas. 37 Matth. 11; 
the fire of the hypocaust, Plut. 2. 658 E. 

ὑπόκαυστον, τό, in baths, a vaulted room heated by a furnace below, 
hypocaust, Lat. vaporarium, Vitruv. 5.10, Plin. Ep. 2.17; ὑπόκαυστο: 
οἶκος in Epiphan.; cf. πυριατήριον. 2. the furnace under such a 
room, Ulpian. 

ὑποκαύστρα, ἡ, the furnace of a hypocaust, Gloss. 

ὑπόκειμαι, used as Pass. of ὑποτίθημι, with fut. ὑποκείσομαι, but aor. 
ὑπετέθην. To lie under, ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα κεῖται Il. 21.364; ὑπ. θεμέλιοι 
Thuc. 1. 93: 6. dat., τοιαύτης τῆς κρηπῖδος ὑποκειμένης ταῖς πολιτείαις 
Plat. Polit. 301 E; τὸν μηρὸν ὑπ. ἔχειν Arist. Incess. An. 15, 3, cf. P. A. 
4. 10, 55. 2. of places, to lie under or below, ὑποκειμένης 
τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑπὸ τὴν ᾿Αττικήν Isocr. 63 B; ὑπ. τὸ πεδίον τῷ ἱερῷ 
Aeschin. 70. 20:—absol. to lie below, lie low, Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 103 
Probl. 26. 15; ἡ im. χώρα the low lands, Diod. 3. 50. II. in 
various metaph. senses, 1. to be put under the eyes or mind, i.e. to 
be submitted or proposed to one, like πρόκειμαι, ὑποκείσεταί μοι ὁ ἄθλος 
Pind. O. 1.1353 αἱ ὑποκείμεναι ἐλπίδες one’s present hopes, Dem. 348. 
22; δυοῖν im. ὀνομάτοιν two names being proposed, Id. 631.18; μένειν 
ἐπὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων to abide by one’s resolves, Polyb. 1. 19, 6., 2. 51,1; 
μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ὑπ. γνώμης Id. 1.40, 5; ὑπόκειταί μοι ὅτι .. 1 have laid 
down the rule that .., Hdt. 2. 123, cf. Arist. Oec. I. 3.1. 2. to be 
laid down as a ground of argument, to be assumed as an hypothesis (cf. 
ὑπόθεσις 11), Plat. Crat. 436 Ὁ, Arist.; ὑπόκειται γὰρ μὴ εἶναι .. Plat. 
Eryx. 404 B; τούτων ὑποκειμένων, Lat. his positis, Id. Prot. 359 A, 
Rep. 478 E; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὑποκειμένων ἀρίστην [πολιτείαν] the best 
under the hypothesis, opp. to τὴν ἁπλῶς ἀρίστην, Arist. Pol. 4.1, 3; 
ὑποκείσθω τι let it be taken for granted, Id. Eth. N. 2. 2, 2, cf. 5. 1, 3, al.; 
impers., ὑπόκειται a rule is laid down, Dem. 643. 22; ὑποκείσθω ὅτι... 
let it be granted that... , Arist. Pol.7.1,13; ὕπ. τι εἶναι Id, Rhet.1.11,1; 
so with a nom., ὑπ. ἡ ἀρετὴ εἶναι .. Id. Eth. N. 2. 3, 6, cf. Rhet. 1. 2, 13; 
with the part., ὑπ. τι dv..Id.G.A.5.1, 7; or without any Verb, ἡ τοῦ 
δέρματος φύσις ὑπ. "γεώδης (sc. εἶναι or οὖσα) Ib. 5. 3, 8, etc.: cf. ὑποτί- 
θημι 1. 3. 3. to be suggested, Hdt. 3. 40. 4. to be left at bottom, 
left remaining, ἐλπὶς ὑπόκειται Thuc. 3.84; τιμωρία ὑπόκειται τοῖς TA 
ψευδῆ μαρτυροῦσι is reserved for them, Dem. 913. 6, cf. Lycurg. 166. 
23; ὑπ. κίνδυνος Ib. 25; impers., c. inf., ὑπόκειταί τινι παθεῖν Polyb. 
2. 58, 1ο. 5. to be subject to, submit to, τινι Plat. Gorg. 510C: 
absol. to bow down before another, be submissive, 1d. Rep. 494 B, Philostr., 
etc. 6. to be subject to, liable to, rots πάθεσι Arist. Metaph. 6. 
13, ie 7. to be left behind in pledge, to be pledged or mortgaged, 
twos for a certain sum, Isae. 59, 31, Dem. 1187. 23., 1194.17; ναῦς 
ὑποκειμένη τινί 1d.1283. fin.; τὰ ὑποκείμενα the articles pledged, Id. 926. 
22; ὑποκείμενοι, of persons, bound for payment of a sum of money, Id.816. 
10 ;—cf, ὑποτίθημι 111. 8. in Philosophy, to underlie in thought, 
ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων .. ὑπ. Tis ἴδιος οὐσία Plat. Prot. 349 B, cf. Crat. 
422 D, Rep. 581 C, Tim. Locr. 97 E; τὸ ὑποκείμενον the substratum of 
matter or essence, supposed to underlie all sensible phenomena, τὸ ὑπ. 
ἐστι καθ᾽ οὗ τὰ ἄλλα λέγεται Arist. Metaph. 6. 3,1; ἡ ὕλη Kal τὸ ὑπ. 
Ib. 1. 3,1; ἡ ὑπ. ὕλη, ν. ὕλη IIT; μάλιστα δοκεῖ εἶναι οὐσία τὸ ὑπ. τὸ 
πρῶτον Ib. 6. 3,1, cf. 7.1, 3, al. 9. in logical arrangement, 20 
be subject or subordinate, τῇ .. ἰατρικῇ .. ἡ ὀψοποιητιπκὴ .. ὑπ. Plat. Gorg. 
465 Β; ὁ τοῦ καθόλου ἐπιστήμην ἔχων οἷδέ πως πάντα τὰ ὑπ. Arist. 
Metaph. 1. 2, 4; ἑκάστη τέχνη περὶ τὸ αὐτῇ ὑπ. ἐστι διδασκαλική Id. 
Rhet.1.2,1; τὰ ὑπ. the subordinate members, Id. Pol. 3.1,8. b. ἡ ὑπ. 
ὕλη the subject matter of ἃ science or treatise, Id. Eth. N. 1.3,1.,1. 7,18; 
τὸ ὑπ. the subject of a disease, Polyb. 1. 81, 6; etc. 6. in strict 
Logic, τὸ ὑποκείμενον the subject of a proposition, (the predicate being 
τὸ κατηγορούμενον), Arist. Categ. 2-5, An. Pr. 1. 1, 8, al. 10. in 
Gramm., 6 ὑποκείμενος χρόνος the present tense. 

ὑποκείρω, to cut off below, Ael. N. A. 6. 41., 17. 17. 
metaph., ὑπ. τοὺς xpeworas to flay them, Plut. 2. 829 A. 
cut off, take away, Philo 1. 327. 

ὑποκεκορισμένως, Adv. = ὑποκοριστικῶς, Walz Rhett. 1. 598. 

ὑποκεκρυμμένως, Ady. with concealment, Byz. 

ὑποκελεύω, to do the duty of a κελευστής, to give the time in rowing, 
sing the boat-song, Luc. Catapl. 19 :---ὡ ποκέλευσμα, τό, Schol. ad 1. 

ὑπόκενος, ov, somewhat empty, Eust. Opusc. 128. 24:—metaph., ὑπ. 
ῥήματα Eus.H.E.; @59 Hesych. 

ὑποκενόω, to empty below, purge, τὴν κοιλίην Hipp. Progn. 45, al. ; 
ὑποκεκενωμένος purged, Id. Prorrh. 85. 2. to carry off by purg- 
ing, τὴν κόπρον Id. 543. 11. II. to undermine, τοὺς τοίχους 
Greg. Naz. 

ὑποκεντέω, to pierce underneath, App. Illyr. 20; τινα ὑπὸ τὸ γένειον 
Dio C. 65. 21. 

ὑπόκερας, ὅ, ἡ, τό, with horn underneath, Porphyr. ad Ptol. Harm. 243. 

ὑποκερχᾶλέος or -κερχνᾶλέος, a, ov, somewhat hoarse, Hipp. 1215 A. 

ὑποκεφάλαιον, τό, a pillow, cushion, σκύτινον ὑπ. Hipp. Fract. 757, al. 

ὑπόκηρος, ον, f. 1. for ἐπίκηρος in Hipp. 303. 30. 


II. 
2. to 


, ie we 
ὑποκατεσθίω ---- ὑποκονισις. 


or crier, to have a thing proclaimed or cried, esp. for sale, Aeschin 59. 
25; σεαυτὸν ὑπ. εἰς πάντας advertising yourself, Plat. Prot. 349 A; 
σιωπὴν ὑπ. Dion. H. 9. 48; c. acc. et inf., Joseph. A. J. 3. 6, 1—The 
Act. only in A. B. 312. 
ὑποκῖθἄρίζω, to accompany on the harp, τινί Schol. Il. 18. 570. 
ὑποκινδῦνεύω, to run some risk, f. 1. for amox- in Plut. Pelop. 2. 
ὑποκίνδῦνος, ov, somewhat dangerous, Plat. Legg. 830 E. 
being in some danger, Poll. 8. 141. 
trokivéw, to move softly or lightly, Ζεφύρου ὑποκινήσαντος (sc. τὸ 
κῦμα). Il. 4. 423; cf. Plut. 2. 596C, etc. 2. metaph. to urge 
gently on, so as to make him speak, Plat. Charm. 162 D, Plut. Aemil. 
9; ὑπ. ἔγκλημα Luc. Eun. 13; cf. κινέω 11. 2. II. intr. to 
move a little, οὐδεμία πόλις ἂν ὑπεκίνησε not a single city would have 


xt. 


stirred a finger, Hdt. 5. 106, cf. Ar. Ran. 644, Xen. Cyn. 3, 6. 2. 
metaph. ¢o be deranged in mind, 6 .. μαινόμενος καὶ ὑποκεκινηκώς Plat. 
Rep. 5726. 


ὑποκίνυμι [1] and-vw, Ep. for ὑποκινέω, Q. Sm. 4. 510:—Pass., ποσὶν 
δ᾽ ὑπεκίνυτο γαῖα Id. 3. 36. 

ὑποκϊνύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to Aum a tune, Ael. V. H.9. 11. 

ὑποκίρνᾶμαι, Pass. to be slightly mixed, Arist. Insomn. 2, 14. 

ὑπόκιρροξβ, ov, somewhat yellow, Diosc. 2. 105, Galen. 

ὑποκιστίς, ίδος, 7, a parasitic plant which grows on the roots of the 
κίστος, Cytinus hypocistis, the juice of which was used in medicine, 
Diosc. 1.127, Galen.: on the form, v. Lob. Pathol. 459. 

ὑπ-οκλάδόν, Adv. with the knees somewhat bent, inclined a little or 
gradually, Opp. C. 4. 205. 

ὑπ-οκλάζω, to bend the knees under one, to sink slowly down, Heliod. 7. 
7,Nonn. Ὁ. 43. 47; tm. τινί to bend low before .., 1d. 47.627:—metaph. 
of an expiring lamp, Anth. P. 5. 279. II. trans. to bow down, 
ὑπ. αὑτούς τινι Long. 3. 8 ;—Pass., Paul. Sil. Descr. Soph. 251, 735. 

ὑποκλαίω, Att. -κλάω, to shed secret tears, Aesch. Ag. 69 (Casaub. 
broxaiwy), Greg. Naz. 

ὑποκλάω, to break underneath, ὑπ. “γούνων δεσμά Nic. Th. 728. 2. 
to break by degrees, break down, ὑπέκλασε δεῖμα... ἠνορέην Q. Sm. 
4. 483 :—Pass., ὑποκλώμενοι τὰς ψυχάς Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 7; θυμὸς 
ὑποκλασθείς Anth. P. 5. 216. 

ὑποκλέπτω, fut. Yw, to steal underhand, filch, Babr. 2. 3; ὑπ. ἑαυτόν 
to steal away from another’s company, Luc. D. Meretr. 10:—Pass. to be 
stolen away, αἰδὼς ὑπὸ κρύφα κλέπτεται Pind. N. 9. 77 2. ὑπο- 
κλέπτεσθαι εὐνάς, like ἀποστερεῖσθαι, to be defrauded of .., Soph. El. 
115, ubi v. Herm, II. to keep secret, τι Musae. 85: to conceal 
from notice, τι Ib. 161; ὑπ. ὑπωπήν to take a stolen look, Anth. P. 5. 
221, cf. 290; φιλίη ὑποκλεπτομένη Ib. 267. 2. to cheat, beguile, 
ζῆλόν Twos Ib. 269. 

ὑποκλὶῖνήΞ, és, bent under, subject, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 21. 

ὑποκλίνομαι [7], Pass. to recline or lie down under, c. dat., σχοίνῳ 
ὑπεκλίνθη Od. 5. 463, cf. Anth. P. 9. 71, etc.; Βάκχῳ ὑποκλινθεῖσα = 
ὑποδμηθεῖσα, Orph. Arg. 196; μαζὸς ὑπεκλίνθη hangs down, Anth. P. 5. 
273; of stars, to be just setting, Walz Rhett. 1. 512. 2. to give 
way to, τινι Orph. Arg, 851 :—the Act., ὑπ. τινα in Greg. Naz. 

ὑποκλονέομαι, Pass. to be driven in confusion before one, τινι Il. 21. 
556. II. ¢o be shaken so as to fall, Q. Sm. 14. 572. 

ὑποκλοπέομαι, Pass. to lurk in secret places, εἴ τις ἀνδρῶν ζωὸς ὑποκλ. 
Od, 22. 382. 

ὑπόκλοπος, ov, hidden, furtive, Bacchyl. 33. 

ὑποκλύζω, fut. dow, to wash from below, Anth. P. 9. 663; ὑπ. τὸ σῶμα 
to purge the body by a clyster, Plut. 2.127 C3; τὴν κοιλίην Aretae. Cur. 
M. Ac. I. 2; ὑπ. τὴν πόλιν to undermine it, Joseph. A. J. 15. 9, 
6. II. Pass. to be submerged, Ap. Rh. 1. 533: metaph. in Luc. 
Nigr. 16, to be flooded with mischief. 

ὑποκλυσμός, 6, a purging from below, as by a clyster, Plut. 2. 974C: 
—trokdiorts, ews, 7, Gloss. 

ὑποκλύω, to hear secretly, Q.Sm.1.509; τινός from one, Ap. Rh. 3.477. 

ὑποκνάω, 20 scrape a little, ὑποκνήσασα πόνοισιν having worn him 
down (?), Tryph. 43; Schaf. bm’ ὀκνήσασα ; Kéchly ὑποκλάσσασα. 

ὑποκνήθω, -- ὑποκνάω, Tzetz. 

ὑποκνηστιάω, to itch a little, Byz. 

trokvilw, to tickle or excite a little, ἔρως ὑπ. φρένας Pind. P. το. 94 
(60) :—Pass. to be somewhat excited, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 3; cf. ὑποκεκνι- 
σμένος Plut. Sull. 35. 

ὑποκοιλαίνω, to become hollow beneath, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 6. 

ὑποκοίλιον, τό, the lower belly, Gloss. 

ὑποκοιλίς, (50s, ἡ, the lower eyelid, Aretae.Caus, M.Diut.1.7: cf. κύλα, 

ὑπόκοιλος, ov, hollow underneath, Hipp. V. C. 905; cf. κύλα. 

ὑποκολᾶκεύω, 4o flatter a little, Polyb. 6. 18, 5, in Pass. 

ὑποκολλάω, to glue underneath, Math. Vett. 

ὑποκόλοβος, ov, somewhat maimed, Eccl. 

ὑποκολπίδιος, ov, =sq., Hdn. 7. 6. 

ὑποκόλπιος, ov, lying on the bosom, in the lap, ἐραστὴν .. ἔχονθ᾽ 
ὑποκόλπιον ἄλλην Anth, P. 5. 130, cf. 275; Κυδίλλης ὑποκόλπιος Ib. 
25. 2. worn or concealed under the girdle, ξίφη Hdn. 7. 11; βι- 
βλίδιον Anth, P. 12. 208. II. in the mother’s womb, ὑποκόλ- 
mos αἰνὰ χολώθη Call. Del. 86. 

ὑπόκολπος, ον, =foreg., late Medic. 

ὑποκολυμβάω, fo dive under, Galen, Lex. Hipp. 584. 

ὑπόκομμα, τό, a gathering in at the waist, Hesych., cf. Lob. Phryn, 238. 

ὑποκομπέω, fo sound under one, ἐν τῷ βαδίζειν Plut. 2.672 A. 

ὑπόκομψος, ov, rather neat or elegant, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 12. 

ὑποκόνϊῖσις, ews, 7, a covering with dust, esp. by digging round, Lat. 


. 


ὑποκηρύσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Med. ἐο make known by voice of herald | pulveratio, Theophr, C. P. 3. 16, 3. 


ε , ε , 
UTOKOVLW —— UTOKUW. 


ὑποκονίω, fut. iow [1], to cover with dust, esp. by digging round the 
roots, Lat. pulverare, elsewhere ὑποσκάπτω, Theophr. H. P. 2. 7, 
5. II. in Med., of wrestlers, to sprinkle oneself with dust, to 
prepare for the contest, Plut. 2. 614 Ὁ ; τὼ χεῖρε troxovierat Comic. 
Anon. in Meineke 5. 1, p. ccclix. 

ὑπόκοπος, ov, somewhat tired, Xen. Cyn. 6, 25. 

ὑπόκοπρος, ov, mixed with dung, Hipp. 1132 H. 

ὑποκόπτω, fut. vo, to cut under or beneath, to hamstring, Plut. Eum. 
Tia ὑποκεκομμένος τὰ νεῦρα Joseph. Β. J. 6. 8, 4:—metaph., ὑπ. τὰ 
νεῦρα τῆς δυνάμεως Ib. 5.1, 43 τὴν ἐλπίδα 10.6.1, 3. 

ὑποκορίζομαι, fut. (copa: aor. ὑπεκορισάμην Aristid. I. 493, Charito 3. 
7: Dep. Properly, to play the child, talk child’s language, use terms 
of endearment, such as diminutives: hence, 1. trans. to call by en- 
dearing names, of lovers, νηττάριον ἂν καὶ φάττιον ὑπεκορίζετο he would 
call me coaxing/y little duck and little dove, Ar. Pl. IOI; ψυχὴν ὑπ. 
τινα to call him dear soul, Plut. 2. 692 D; τὴν" Ἑκάλην ἐτίμων, καλί- 
γὴν ὑποκοριζόμενοι Id. Thes, 14; Κολώτην᾽ Ἐπίκουρος εἰώθει Κολωτάραν 
ὑπ. καὶ Κολωτάριον Id. 2. 1107D; τὸν πύκτην Ἡρακλείδην Ἣρακλῇ 
ὑπεκορίζοντο 2 used to call him by way of flattery Hercules, Ib. 624 B, 
οἵ. Ath. 585 F 2. to call by a soft name, esp. to call something 
base by a fair name, to gloss over, palliate, ἣν ἄνοιαν οὖσαν ὑποκοριζόμε- 
vot καλοῦμεν ὡς εὐήθειαν Plat. Rep. 400E; ἐραστοῦ ὑποκοριζομένου 
καὶ εὐχερῶς φέροντος τὴν ὠχρότητα Ib. 474 E; ὑποκοριζόμενοι, ὕβριν 
μὲν εὐπαιδευσίαν καλοῦντες κτλ. 1b. 560E; Φιλίππου φιλίαν καὶ ξενίαν 
καὶ ἑταιρίαν καὶ τὰ τοιαῦθ᾽ ὑποκοριζόμενοι calling (their slavery) ὦν 
the Sair names of friendship, etc., Dem. 424. 11; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ὑπ. 
προθυμίας Plut. 2. 449 A: cf. 56D, Aristid. 2. 112, etc. :-ττοξ, ὑποκουρί- 
(opat. 3. reversely, to call something good by a bad name, οἱ 
μὲν φίλοι καλοῦσί pe Evdacpoviay, of δὲ μισοῦντες ὑποκοριζόμενοι 
ὀνομάζουσί pe Κακίαν but my enemies nickname me Vice, Xen. Mem. 
2. I, 26; but it has been suggested that ὑποκοριζόμενοι has been trans- 
posed from the former clause ;—the word however is used in a similar 
sense by later writers, ὑπ. καὶ σκώπτει θάνατον makes light oe, depre- 
ciates, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 166. 4. to make a pretence of, φιλίαν Eus. 
V. Const. 1. 50; to imitate, mimic, Philostr. 587 :—Pass., ὑποκεκορισ- 
μένη πρεσβεία pretended, Anon, ap. Suid. b. c. inf. to make as if, 
pretend to, Eus. V. Const. 2. 15. II. intr. to use diminutives, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 2, 15. III. the Act. first in Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. 341. 
5, Eust. 1196. 13 :—Pass. to become in the diminutive form, εἴδη ὑπ. 
εἰδύλλια Id. Opusc. 60. 30. 

ὑποκόρισις, ews, 7, the use of the diminutive form, καθ᾽ ὑπ. Eust. 
1196. 14. 

ὑποκόρισμα, τό, a coaxing or endearing name, as Demosth. said that 
his nickname Barados was a ὑπ. τίτθης, Aeschin. 17. fin. 2. a 
fair name for something base, as παράσιτος for πολυφάγος, Alex. Παρασ. 
1. 2, cf. Ταραντ. 3.5; σεισάχθεια for χρεῶν ἀποκοπή, Plut. 2. 807 D; 
so, φυγῆς ὑπ. καὶ παρακάλυμμα Id. Galb. 20. 3. a diminutive, Eust. 
1540. 54. 4. imitation, Id. Opusc. 98. 9., 259. I. 
ὑποκορισμός, 6, =foreg., Plut. Thes. 14, Alciphro 3. 33. 
use of diminutives, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 15. 

ὑποκοριστικός, 7, dv, glossing over by a fair name, Anon. ap. Eus. 
H. E. 5. τὸ: 2. ὄνομα ὑπ. a diminutive, cf. Ath. 650 E :—Adv. 
~Kas, Plut. 2. 847 E, Ath. 308 F. 

brokoopyrys, ov, 6, an under κοσμητής, Ο.1. 270. 1. 6., 274 (add.). 

ὑποκουρίζομαι, Ion. for ὑποκορίζομαι, to coax or soothe with soft names, 
ἑσπερίαις ὑ ὑποκουρ. ἀοιδαῖς, of the serenades sung by girls on the evening 
of a friend’s marriage, Pind. P. 3. 32; cf. Hesych. s. V. κουριζομέναις.--- 
Suid. cites the Act. with the expl. κολακεύω. 

ὑποκουφίζω, to lighten a little, Arist. Plant. 2. 2, 6, Boiss. Anecd. 5. 
50. 2. intr. to be lighter, easier, Hipp. Epid. 1. 944. 

ὑπόκουφος, ov, somewhat light or fickle, Plut. 2.205 A; ὑπ. τὴν γνώ- 
μὴν Id. Pelop. 14, etc. 

ὑποκρἄτέω, to make oneself secretly master of, τινος Greg. Naz., etc. 

erate. Ion, broxpyt-, τό, the stand of a κρατήρ, κρητὴρ καὶ 
ὑπ. C. 1. 8; so, βάθρον ὑπ. Ib. 2139. 11 :—also, ὑποκρᾶτηρίδιον, Ion. 
He eta τό, Hdt. 1. 25, Philostr. 247 :—cf. ὑποστάτης. 

ὑποκρέκω, of stringed instruments, to answer in sound, i.e. to sound in 
harmony with, τὸ καυχᾶσθαι παρὰ καιρὸν μανίαισι ὑποκρέκει Pind. O. 
9. 59. 2. trans., ὑπ. τι to play an accompaniment, Luc. D. Meretr. 
15. 23 τὸ ἡδὺ καὶ τὸ πρὸς χάριν ὑπ., of a flatterer, Plut. 2. 55 D. 

ὑπόκρημνοϑ, ov, almost precipitous, Strab. 644 sq. ;—perh. a ἢ. pr. 

ὑπόκρηνος, ον, (κάρηνον) under the head, Anon. (Callim. ?) ap. Suid. 

ὑποκρητηρίδιον, ὑποκρητήριον, Ion. for troxpar-. 

ὑποκρίξζω, to grate or jar a little, Ael. N. A. 6. 19. 

troxpive [1], fut. - κρινῶ, to separate a little or gradually, Eust. 687. 
20, Suid. II. to subject to inquiry, τινά A. B. 449, Suid. 5. v. ἄρχων :--- 
but commonly, 

B. in Med. ὑποκρίνομαι, fut. - κρινοῦμαι, Ion. -ἔομαι Hdt. 3. 119: 
aor. ὑπεκρινάμην, Od. 15. 170, Hdt.; later also aor. and pf. pass. in 
med. sense, ὑπεκρίθην [1] Ctes. Pers. 41, Polyb. 5. 25, 7, App.; ὑπο- 
κέκρϊμαι Dem. 418. 7. To reply, make answer, answer, Il. 12. 228; 
τινι 7. 407, Od. 2. 111., 15.170; so in Ion, Prose and late writers, 
Hdt. 1. 2, 164, Hipp. 763 F, εἴς. ; of an oracle, Hdt. 1. 78, 91 :—the 
Att. word was ἀποκρίνομαι (which has been restored by Bekk. in Thuc. 
7: 44, though ὑποκρ-- is given by all Mss. but one, as, vice versa, 
ἀποκρ-- appears in all Mss. of Hdt. 5. 49., 8. 101; cf. ὑπόκρισις). 2. 
to expound, interpret, explain, ὄνειρον Od. 10. 538» 555; ὀνείρατα Ατ. 
Vesp. 53 ; (so, κρίνεσθαι ὀνείρους Il. 5. 150, cf. κρίνω 11. 5); ὑπ. ὅπως. 
Theocr. 24. 66. II. in Att. to answer on the stage, speak ir in 


2. the 


dialogue, hence to play a part on a stage, the part played being put ing 


1631 


ace., τὴν ᾿Αντιγόνην Σοφοκλέους ὑποκέκριται Dem. |. c.3 ὑπ. τὸ βασι- 
λικόν to take the king's part, play the king, Arist. Pol. 5." 11, 193 
ὑπολαμβάνειν καὶ ὑποκρίνεσθαι to pretend, assume in word and in deed, 
Ib. 5. 9, 11: absol. to play a part, be an actor, οἱ ὑποκρινόμενοι Id. 
Eth.N. 7.3, 8; τῷ ὑποκρίνεσθαι by using action, Id. Rhet. 3. 12, 2 :— 
also, ὑποκρ. τραγῳδίαν: κωμῳδίαν to play a tragedy, ἃ comedy, Ib. 
3- I, 3, Luc. Merc. Cond. 30, cf. Id. Salt. 84, Nigr. 11. 24, etc.; 
ὑπεκρίθησαν τραγῳδοί _tragedians acted, Chares ap, Ath. 538 F; ane 
ὑπ. Ta πάντα προσωπεῖα to play all the characters, Luc. Salt. 66; 
μανίαν Ib. 83. 2. to declaim, of rhetoricians, τὰ Ἡροδότου Ath, 
620 D ; λόγους ἀλλοτρίους Luc. Pseudol. 25 :—to represent dramatically, 
Phot. Bibl. 73. 24:—to ape, mimic, τι Philostr. 97. 3. hence the 
word was used also of the theatrical style of rhapsodists and orators, to 
exaggerate, Dem. 230. 7, cf. Wolf Proleg. p. xcvi. 4. metaph. to 
play a part, to feign, pretend, c. inf., Dem. 321. 18., 878. 3, Polyb. 
2. 49, 7, etc. 

ὑποκρϊσία, ἡ, rarer form for ὑπόκρισις 1, Anth. Plan. 289. 

ὑπόκρϊσις, ews, 77, I. in lon. a reply, answer (v. ὑποκρίνω 8. 
1), Hat. I. 116., 9. 9; αἱ ὑπ. τῶν χρηστηρίων Id. 1. go ;—but the Att. 
word ἀπόκρισις occurs in all Mss, at 1. 49-5 5- 50. II. in Att. 
the playing a part on the stage, the actor’s art, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 4, 
cf. Rhet. 2.8, 14. 2. an orator's delivery, including declamation, ges- 
ticulation, and all that he borrowed from actors, Ib. 3. I, 3., 3. 12, 
2: οἱ κατὰ τὴν ὑπ. ῥήτορες orators who depend on their delivery, opp. 
to the authors of written speeches, Ib. 3. I, 7. 3. metaph. the 
playing a part, hypocrisy, outward show, Phocyl. 2, Polyb. 35. 2, 13, 
Lxx (2 Macc. 6. 25). 4. ὑπόκρισιν, as Advy., like δίκην, after the 
manner oS, δελφῖνος ὑ ὑπ. Pind. Fr. 259. 

ὑποκρύτήρ, pos, 6, rarer form for sq., Hermias ap. Ath. 563 E. 

ὑποκρίτής, ov, 6, one who answers : I. an interpreter or ex- 
pounder, τῆς 5 αἰνιγμῶν φήμης Plat. Tim. 72 B; ὀνείρων Luc. Somn. 
17, etc. 11. in Att. one who plays a part on the stage, a player, 
actor, Ar. Vesp. 1279, Plat. Rep. 373 B, Charm. 162 D, Symp. 194 B, 
Xen., etc. 2. a declaimer, ἐπῶν Timae. Lex.: a rhapsodist, Diod. 
14. 109., 15. 7. 3. ee υϑὰ a pretender, dissembler, hypocrite, 
Lxx (Job 34. 30., 36. 13), N. 

,ὑποκρϊτικός, ή, ov, ἈΝ fo ὑπόκρισις (11), skilled therein, φύσει 
ὑποκριτικός having u good natural delivery or elocution, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
I, 7, cf. Poét, 19, 7., 26, 6. 2. suited for speaking or delivery, 
Smonpirseorréry λέξις Id. Rhet. 3. 12, 2: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of 
ppc Ib. 3. 1, 7, Poét. 19, 7, al. :—Adv. --κῶς, Chamael. ap. Ath. 407 

3. metaph. acting a part, pretending to, ὑπ. τοῦ βελτίονος 

Le Alex. 4 

ὑποκροτέω, to stamp a little, τῷ ποδί Greg. Naz. 

ὑπόκροτος, ov, making some noise, TO τῆς λέξεως; ὑπ. Phot. Bibl. 73. 33. 

ὑπόκρουσις, ews, ἡ, interruption, Hesych, :—Ady. ὑποκρουστικῶς, Ε.Μ. 

ὑποκρούω, to strike gently, Anth. Plan. 279: fo beat time, give the time, 
Plut. Demosth. 20; ὑπ. τοῖς λέγουσι Longin. 41. 2. II. metaph. 
to break in upon, interrupt, c. acc., Ar. Ach. 38, Alex. Boorp. 1; so in 
Ar. Eccl, 256, 588 (in 618 with a play on the obscene sense of povw) ; 
absol., ὑποκρούσας (sc. εἶπε) Plat. Eryx. 395 E. III. in Med. 
to find fault with, attack, Ar. Pl. 548. " 
ὑποκρύπτω, fut. yw, to hide under or beneath, ἄχνῃ ὑπεκρύφθη [the 
ship] was hidden beneath the spray, Il. 15. 626 :—Med., ὑποκρύπτεσθαί 
twa to keep something secret from him, ν. 1. Xen. An. I. 9, 19. 

ὑποκρύφιος [0], ov, hidden under, Nonn. D. 36. 96, etc. 

bmdkpidos, ov, =foreg., Schol. Ar. Ach. 96. 

ὑπόκρυψις, ews, ἡ, a hiding, concealment, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποκρώζω, fut. ξω, to croak faintly, as a sick person, Luc. D. Mort. 6. 4. 

ὑποκτυπέω, to crash, Ael. N. A. 3. 13. 

Sroxvéveos, ov, rather dark- plus, Alex. Mynd. ap. Schol. Theocr. 5. 96. 
ὑποκυᾶνίζω, to have somewhat of a dark-blue colour, Epiphan., Bye 

ὑποκὕβερνάω, to be under-pilot, νεώς of a ship, Poll. 1. 98. 

ὑποκύδης, «5 [Ὁ], covered with shoal-water, εἰαμενή Euphor.ro1, cf. Harp. 

ὑποκύκλιος, (sc. mous), 6, in metre, the ionic a minore, Schol, Hephaest. 

ὑπόκυκλος, ον, running on wheels, τάλαρος Od. 4. 131. 11. 
ὑπόκυκλον, τό, a ball on the foot of a tripod, Hesych. 6 

ὑποκῦμαίνω, to wave gently, of water or sand, Philostr. 846; of hair, 
Himer, 330; of the arms, Philostr. 841. II. trans., ἔρως καὶ 
οἶνος ὑπ. τὸν νοῦν Walz Rhett. I. 430. 

ὑποκυμᾶτίζω, to put intoa gentle waving motion, Philostr. 839. 
intr. to meet in waving motion, ἀλλήλοις Id. 784. 

ὑποκύπτω, fut. ψω, to stoop under a yoke, of Μῆδοι ὑπέκυψαν Πέρσῃσι, 
bowed to the Persian yoke, Hdt. 1. 130, cf. 6. 25, 10g; κύνες τοῖς ἀν- 
θρώποις ὑποκύπτοντες Aesop.: absol., of suppliants, to bow down, bow 
low, ὑποκύπτοντες ἱκετεύουσιν Ar. Vesp. 555 (where the Rav. Ms. 
ὑποπίπτοντεΞς), cf. Luc. Navig. 30, Nigr. 21; so of animals drinking, 
ὑποκύψαντα .. πιεῖν ὥσπερ βοῦν (v. 1. ἐπικ--) Xen. An. 4. 5, 32; but 
also, ὑπ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη Arist. Mirab. Lo :—to stoop to look at a 
thing, Plut. 2. 470 E. II. c. acc., ὑπ. τὰν τύλαν to stoop it so 
as to let a load be put on, Ar. Ach. 954. 

ὑποκῦρόομαι, in Dion. H. 2. 22, f. 1. for ἐπικυροῦσθαι. 
ὑποκυρτόομαι, Pass. fo be or become somewhat curved, Hipp. 873 H, 
Callisth. ap. Eust. 918. 41. 

ὑπόκυρτος, ov, rather gibbous or humped, Hipp. Art.822, Plut.2.890 Ὁ. 
ὑπόκῦφος, ον, -- ὑπόκυρτος, Strab. 262, Schol. Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 7. 4. 

ὑποκυφώνιον, τό, part of a chariot (v. κύφων 1), Poll. I. 143. 

ὑποκύω, to impregnate: but only used in Med. ὑποκύομαι, of the woman, 
to conceive, become pregnant, ὑποκῦσἄμένη (not - κυσσαμένη, v. sub Kw), 
Il. 6. 26, Od, 11. 254, Hes. Th. 308; so of animals, Il. 20, 225. 


II. 


1632 


ὑποκωθωνίζομαι, Pass. to indulge in deep potations, Anecd. Oxon. 2. 414. 

ὑποκώλιον, τό, (κῶλον) the thigh of an animal, Xen. Cyn. 4, I., 5, 10. 

ὑποκωμῳδέω, to ridicule a little or underhand, Luc. Tox. 14. 

ὑπόκωφος, ov, somewhat deaf, rather deaf, Ar. Eq. 43, Plat. Prot. 334 
D, Rep. 488 B. II. semi-vocal, Porph. Qu. Hom. 8. 

trodatpilw, to cut the throat, Zonar. Lex. 

ὑπολᾶΐς, δος, , a small bird, prob. Saxicola oenanthe, the wheatear, 
Arist, H. A. 6. 7, 5 (vulg. émAais); and a form ὑπολωΐς, is v. 1. in 
Theophr, C. P. 2. 17, 9. 

ὑπολᾶλέω, to chatter in an under tone, murmur, Greg.Nyss., Byz. a. 
to whisper, τινί τι Math. Vett. 13, ete. IL. to understand by a 
thing, Eust. Opusc. 48. 59. 

ὑπολαμβάνω, fut. --λήψομαι, to take up by getting under, as the dolphin 
did Arion, Hdt. 1. 24, Plat. Rep. 453.D; τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑπ. ἡ φήνη Arist. 
H. A. 9. 34, 43 τὸ κῦμα ὑπ. τινά Clearch, ap. Ath. 332 E; νεφέλη ὑπ. 
τινά Act. Ap. I. 9. b. to bear up, support, Hdt. 4. 72; ὑπ. τοὺς 
ἐνδεεῖς Strab. 653, cf. Diod. 19. 67. 6. to take by the hand, Plat. 
Symp. 212 D; esp. in canvassing, Dion. H. 7. 54. ἃ. ὑπ. τι ὑπὸ τὸ 
ἱμάτιον to take and hide under .., Plut. 2. 234 B. 2. to take up, 
seize or come suddenly upon, ὑπὸ τρόμος. ἔλλαβε γυῖα 1]. 3. 34, Od. 18. 
88 (where it may be ¢o seize from below or secretly) ; of a storm of wind, 
Hdt. 4.179; of a fit of madness, Id. 6.75; of a pestilence, Ib. 27; of a 
river taking up earth thrown into it, Id. 2.150; of winds taking up snow, 
Ib. 25; of soldiers marching, δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, i. e. 
they came suddenly into difficult ground, Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 20:—absol., 
ὑπολαβὸν ῥῖγος Hipp. 1147 F; then, of events, to follow next, come 
next, ἡ ναυμαχίη ὑπολαβοῦσα Hdt. 8. 12, cf. 6. 27. 3. to take up 
the discourse and answer, to reply, rejoin, retort, Lys. 137. 32, Dem. 
596. 14, etc.; πρός τι Thuc. 5. 85; τι πρός τινα Dem. 501. 25, 
cf. 651. 19; τινὲ περὶ παντός Plat. Legg. 875 D; ὑπ. τινὶ ὅτι... 
ὡς .., Id. Rep. 598 Ὁ, Xen. Ath. 3, 12, etc.; ¢, acc. et inf. to reply 
that .., Thuc. 5. 49:—absol., in dialogue, ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑπ. ἔφη. ὑπ. 
εἶπεν he said in answer, Hdt. 1, 11., 7. 101, Thuc. 3. 113, Plat., 
Xen. b. to take up, interrupt (like tmoxpovw), μεταξὺ ὑπ. Id. An. 
3-1, 27; ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑπ. Id. Cyr. 5. 5, 35. 4, to take up 
the conqueror, fight with him, Lat. excipere, Thuc. 8. 105. 5. to 
take up a charge, Id. 6. 28; ὑπ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός to take up and 
turn it to their own use, Luc, Calumn. 17. 11. -- ὑποδέχομαι, to 
receive and protect, Xen. An. I. I, 7. 2. to accept or entertain 4 
proposal, Hdt. 1. 212., 3.146; δυσχερῶς ὑπ. τι Dem. 1309. 18; δυσκό- 
Aws ὑπ., ἐὰν .. Id. 1316, 28. III. to take up a notion, assume, 
suppose, often of an ill-grounded opinion, im. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλό- 
μενον Hdt. 2. 55; οὐκ ἂν ὑπέλαβον τοῦτον ἀντειπεῖν Antipho 122. 32, 
cf. Plat. Phaedo 86 B, Prot. 343 D; ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ .. ᾿Αθήνῃσιν εἶναι, 
ὧν ἐν Λιβύῃ Arist. Metaph. 3. 5, 25, cf. Pol. 5.1, 3; hence an Adv. is 
oft. added to correct this notion, ὀρθῶς ὑπ. Plat. Gorg. 458 E, Arist. 
Eth. N. 7. 2,1; κάλλιστα ὑπ. Plat. Theaet. 159 B; καλῶς Arist. Rhet. 
3. 1, 5, etc.:—then, with εἶναι omitted, to asswme or understand a thing 
to be so and so, τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν [εἶναι] ὑπ. Plat. Prot. 341 B; ὑπ. 
τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Id. Phaedr. 203 Ὁ ; ὑπ. τι ὡς ὃν... Id. 
Parm. 134 C, Arist. Rhet. 3.11, 6; τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πη ὑπ. to conceive 
of the aether somewhat in this way, Plat. Crat. 410 B; οὕτως ὑπ. περί 
twos Isocr. 32 B, cf. Dem. 316. 6 and 13 :—simply c. acc., καίπερ ὕὑπει- 
ληφὼς ταῦτα though I assume this to be so, Id. 342. 5, cf. Arist. Metaph. 
3. 3,10; bm. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Ib. 11.8, 8; bm. ὅτι... Id. Pol. 5. 1, 


2:—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι Isocr. 233 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Rhet. I. 9, 1; 


μειζόνως ὑπ. Isocr, 226 B, cf. Dem. 623. 5 ; ἡ ὑπειλημμένη χάρις Id. 178. 
8; c. inf., ὑπολαμβάνεται ἔχειν τι Isocr. 415 B, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2.5, 21: 
-τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν -- πᾶσα ὑπόληψις (11), Menand. ‘Inm. 1. 7. 2. 
to understand, apprehend a thing, λόγον Eur. I. A. 523, cf. Plat. Euthyd. 
295 C; ὑπ. τι εἴς τινα to understand it of, i.e. apply it to, him, Aeschin. 
22. 29 :—Pass., ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι is understood to have given, 
Arist. Soph. Elench. 22, 3. 3. to suspect, disbelieve, Xen. Ages. 5, 
6. IV. to take secretly, τὰ ὅπλα Thuc. 6. 58; Κερκύραν ὑπ. Bia 
to seize it by secret force, Id. 1. 68. 2. to draw off from duty, seduce, 
ὑπ. μισθῷ μείζονι τοὺς ναυβάτας Id. 1. 121, cf. 143. V. to check, 
as a physician does a disease, Hipp, 21. 22. 2. ὑπ. ἵππον, as a 
term of horsemanship, to hold up the horse, half-check him in his course, 
Xen. Eq. 7, 15., 9, 5 :--ἀναλαμβάνω being to check him quite, bring 
him up short, Ib. 3, 5. 

ὑπολαμπάς, άδος, 7, in Phylarch. (40 A) ap. Ath. 536 E, seems to be 
a sort of window or look-out hole; but the word is dub. 

ὑπολαμπής, és, gen. os, shining with inferior lustre, σάκος .. ἠλέκτρῳ 
θ᾽ ὑπολαμπὲς ἔην, χρυσῷ τε φαεινῷ λαμπόμενον Hes. Sc. 142. 

ὑπολάμπω, fut. yw, to shine under, shine in under, 6 ἥλιος εἰς τὰς 
παστάδας ὑπ. Xen, Mem. 3.8,9; ὑπ. τὰ ὄμματα καθεύδοντος, of a lion, 
Plut. 2.670 C:—so in Med., πῦρ τέφρῃ ὑπολαμπόμενον Anth. P. 12. 
80. II. fo shine a little, begin to shine, ὡς τὸ ἔαρ ὑπέλαμπε, 
like ὑπεφαίνετο, Hdt. 1. 190 (cf. ἐπιλάμπω), Ael. N. A. 8. 22; ὑπ. ἕως 
Ib. 10.50; ὑπ. ἡ ἡμέρα Plut. Anton. 49: metaph., dm. τὸ ἦθος ταῖς 
παρείαις Poll. 2. 87.—In Il. 18. 492, Od. 19. 48., 23. 290, δαΐδων ὕπο 
λαμπομενάων is the true reading. 

ὑπόλαμψις, ἡ, a slight lustre, Hipp. 1133 Ὁ, Theophr. Sign. 4. 4. 

ὑπολανθάνω, fut. -λήσω, to lie concealed under, Ael. V. H. 3. I, 
Phot. II. to escape the notice of, τινά Phot. 

ὑπολάξευσις, ews, ἡ, the cutting, hewing of stone, Eust. Opuse. 291. 66. 

ὑπολάπᾶρος, ov, somewhat flabby or loose, Hipp. Epid. 1. 969, etc. 

ὑπολᾶἄπάσσω, fut. fw, to empty from below, purge, Ael. N. A. 14. 14. 

ὑπολεαίνω, to smooth, rub, polish a little, Phot. 


ὑπολέγω, fo dictate, prompt, τί τινι Plut. 2. 46 A. 2. to consider, 


ὑποκωθωνί ζομαι — ὑπόληψις. 


take into account, ὑπ. εἰ .. Dio C. 54. 15. 3. to premise, make the 
basis of one’s reasoning, τὰ ἔργα τοῖς λογισμοῖς Id. 46. 35. 

ὑπ-ολέθριος, ov, almost fatal, dangerous, Hipp. Coac. 118. 

ὑπολείβω, to pour libations, Aesch. Ag. 69:—Pass. to trickle down, 
like ὑπορρέω, Hipp. 601. 54, Nic. Al. 24. 

ὑπόλειμμα, τό, a remnant, remainder, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, το, G. A. 2. 
6, 41 and 44, Theophr., etc. 

ὑπολειπτικός, 7, ov, inclined to stay behind, Theo Smyrn. de Astron. 
Ρ. 204 Martin. 

ὑπολείπω, fut. ψω, to leave remaining, Od. τό, 50; ὑπ. λόγον αὐτοῖς, 
ὡς .. οἷοί τ᾽ ἔσονται Thuc. 8. 2 (cf. infr. 11); ὑπ. τινὰ πολέμιον Id. 6. 
17; τὸν πόλεμον τοῖς παισί Id. 1. 81; οὐδεμίαν ὑπερβολὴν ὑπ. τινί to 
leave him no possibility of exceeding, Isocr.137B; ὑπ. τινὲ τιμωρεῖσθαι 
Antipho 129. 14. 2. of things, to fail one, ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς ἡ 
μισθοφορά Lys. 177. fin. ; ὑπ. τινὰ 6 λόγος Arist. Rhet. 3. 17,11; ὗπο- 
λείποι γὰρ ἂν ὁ αἰὼν διαριθμοῦντα Ib. 1. 13, 13. 3. intr. to fail, 
fall short, ὅταν ὑπολίπωσιν ai βάλανοι Id. H. A, 9. 13,1; ὑπ. μέλι 
Ib. 40, 43; αἱ τρίχες Id. G. A. 2. 6, 48, cf. P. A. 2. 3, 18; ὑπ. τὸ 
ὕδωρ Id. Pol. 7. 11, 3; etc.:—also, to fail in what is expected of one, 
come short, Lys. 187. 10. IT. Pass., c. fut. med. to be left re- 
maining, πέμπτον δ᾽ ὑπελείπετ᾽ ἄεθλον Il. 23. 615 ; ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελεί- 
πετὸ he was left αὐ home.., Od. 7. 230, cf. 19. 1, Hdt. 1. 105., 2. 
15, 86; ἐγὼ δ᾽ ὑπολείψομαι αὐτοῦ Od. 17. 276, cf. 282, εἴς. ; ὕπολει- 
φθείς Hdt. 5. 61., 8. 67, and Att. 2. of things, μὴ ὑπολεί- 
πεσθαι [τοὺς νόμους], εἴ ποτε .., 50 that they do not remain in force, 
in case that .., Thuc. 3.84; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται, ἀλλ᾽ 7. . Plat. Phaedr. 
231 B. 3. c. gen., ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου to stay behind 
the expedition, i.e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 1. 165, cf. Aesch. Ag. 
73. 4. to be left behind in ἃ race, Ar. Ran. 1092: of strag- 
glers in an army, fo lag behind, Xen. An. 1. 2, 25, Plat. Symp. 174 Ὁ, 
etc.; ὑπ, μικρὸν τοῦ στόματος to fall behind the front rank, Xen. An. 
5. 4, 22. 5. metaph. to be inferior, τινός τινι to one in a 
thing, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 3, cf. I. 5, Io. 6. absol. to fail, 
come to an end, ὁπόταν... νὺξ ὑπολειφθῇ Soph. El. g1. EIT; 
Med. to leave behind one, τὰ πρόβατα Hdt. 4. 121; μηδεμίαν τῶν 
νεῶν Id. 6. 7; ὑπ. [τοῦ ὕδατος) περὶ ἑωυτόν to retain some of the 
water, Id. 2. 253 ὑπ. τούτων ὡς χιλίους to leave about 1000 of them 
unburied, Id. 8. 24; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν, ws.. to leave cause for re- 
proach against oneself, in thinking that.., Thuc. 1. 140 (v. sub init.) ; 
so, ὑπολείπεσθαι ἀναφοράν to leave oneself means of escape, Dem. 
301. 23. 

ὑπολειτουργός, 6, -- ὑπηρέτης, Hermes in Stob. ΕΟ]. 1. 476. 

ὑπολείχω, to lick underneath, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑπόλειψις, ews, ἡ, a failure, deficiency, τοῦ θερμοῦ Parmenid. ap. Stob. 
589. 27; τῶν ὀδόντων Arist. G. A. 2. 6, 52 :—also, like ἔκλειψις ἡλίου, 
an eclipse, lambl. V. Pyth. p. 70. 11. a falling behind, in 
growth, Theophr. C. P. 5. 1, 11. IIL. in Astron. retrograde 
motion, Ptol. 

ὑπόλεπρος, ov, somewhat rough, scabby, Theophr. H. P. 3. 14, 2. 

ὑπολεπτολόγος, ov, rather too subtle, Cratin. Incert. 155. 

ὑπόλεπτος, ον, somewhat fine, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 11, Luc. Philops. 
34, Ael. N. A. 16. 15. 

ὑπολεπτύνω, to make rather fine, Paul. 8. Ambo 74, Tzetz. 

ὑπολευκαίνομαι, Pass. to become white underneath or somewhat white, 
Il. 5. 502, cf. Luc. D. Meretr. 11. 3, ete. 

ὑπολευκανθίζω, to become whitish on the surface, Ruf. Ephes. 

ὑπολευκίζω, -- ὑπολευκαίνομαι, Schol. Pind. 

ὑπόλευκος, ov, whitish, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1090, Arist. H. A. 4. 2,11, etc. 

ὑπολευκόχρως, ὃ, ἡ, of whitish skin or complexion, Hipp. Epid. 1. 955. 

ὑπολήγω, to desist gradually, Hipp. Epid. 1. 958; κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπ, 
Acl. V. H. 14. 29; ὑπ. τινός Id. N. A. 12. 44. 

ὑποληΐς, ἴδος, v. ὑπολαΐς. 

ὑποληκάω, in Hesych. -- ὑποκρούω, sens. obsc. 

ὑπόλημμα, τό, a supposition, Def. Plat. 413 B, Plut. 2. 164 F. 

ὑπολημνίσκος, 6, a critical mark, ~, Epiphan. 

ὑπολήνιον, τό, the vessel under a press to receive the wine or oil, a 
vat, Lat. lacus, Poll. 10. 130, Lxx (Joel 3. 13, Isai. 16. 10), N. T. 

ὑποληνίς, (Sos, ἡ, τε ὑπολήνιον, Call. Dian. 166. 

ὑπόληξις, ews, ἡ, almost the ending, Ath. 491 E. 

ὑποληπτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπολαμβάνω, one must suppose, understand, 
think of, τἄλλα .. τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὑπ. Plat. Theaet. 156 E; οὕτως ὑπ. 
περί Tivos Id. Rep. 613 A; c. inf., Arist. P. A. 2. 2, 8; τίνα .. ἔχον δύ- 
ναμιν ὑπ. ; Plat. Tim. 49 A. 11. one must answer, Eust. 1172. 26. 

ὑποληπτικός, ή, dv, of or for understanding, δύναμις ὑποληπτική τινος 
Def. Plat. 414 C, cf. M. Anton. 3.9. Adv. -«@s, Id. 7. 16. 

ὑποληπτός, dv, verb, Adj. =dofaords, Arist. An. Pr. I. 39. 

ὑποληρέω, fo become imbecile, Acl. V. H. 3. 37 :—téAnpos, ον, Eccl. 

ὑποληψίδιον, τό, a small assumption, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 140. 

ὑπόληψις, ews, (ὑπολαμβάνω) a taking up, esp. a taking up the word, 
taking up the matter where another leaves off, ἐξ ὑπολήψεως ἐφεξῆς διιέναι 
Plat. Hipparch. 228 B; cf. ὑποβολή I. 3. 2. a rejoinder, reply, ὑπ. 
ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. 227 C, cf. 264 B. II. a taking in a certain 
sense, an assumption, notion, Def. Plat. 413 A sq., Arist. M. Mor. 1. 35, 133 
ὑπ. λαμβάνειν Id. Rhet. 3.15, 13 τῆς ὑπολήψεως διαφοραὶ ἐπιστήμη καὶ 
δόξα καὶ φρόνησις Id, de An. 3. 3, 7; but, properly, distinguished from 
νόησις, Ib.6; from ἐπιστήμη, Id. Rhet. 3.16, 10; joined with δόξα, Id. Eth, 
N. 6. 3, 13 μὴ τοιαύτης οὔσης τῆς ὑπαρχούσης ὑπολήψεως περὶ ἑκατέρου 
unless such had been the existing impression, Dem. 304. 2. 2. a hasty 
judgment, prejudice, suspicion, ὑπ. εἰς τοὺς δικαστὰς οὐ δικαία Hyperid. 
Euxen. 42, Luc. Calumn, 5. 8. the estimate formed of a person or 


« , Φ' , 
ὑπολιγαίνω — ὑπομένω. 


thing, a good or bad reputation, public opinion, Lat. existimatio, Hdn. 
7.1.) 7.10, etc. 

ὑπολϊγαίνω, to make to sound a little, Jac. Ach. Tat. 1. 5. 

ὑπ-ολίζων, ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less, 1]. 18. 510. 

ὑπόλϊθος, ov, somewhat stony, Luc. Tim. 31, Abdic. 27. 

ὑπολιμπάνω, collat. form of ὑπολείπω, to leave behind, τ Ep. Pet. 2. 
21, Themist. 139 D:—Pass. to remain over, Eccl., Byz. II. 
intr. to fail, τὰ νάματα ὑπ. Dion. H. 1. 23. 

trodipadys, es, gen. eos, somewhat hungry, Plut. 2.634 Ὁ. 
ὑπολϊπαίνω, to fatten a little or by degrees, dub. in Hipp. 426. 24. 

ὑπολίπᾶρος [1], ov, rather fat or greasy, Diosc. 2. 105. 

ὑπολύπής, és, left remaining, Theophr. H. P. 3. 13, 2, Theopomp. in 
Phot. Bibl. 120. 22, Clearch. ap. Ath. 256 Ὁ. 

ὑπ-ολισθάνω and (late) ὑπ-ολισθαίνω, fut. -ολισθήσω, to slip or slide 
slightly, Hipp. Art. 782, Poll. 2.15 :—metaph., ὑπ. eis ὕπνον Ael, V. H. 
2. 35; εἰς Tas τέρψεις Luc. Dem. Enc. 12; ἐπὲ τὰ χείρω Eus. V. Const. 
3. 69 ; πρὸς ἀπάτην Phot. 

ὑπόλισπος, Att. -λισφος, ον, somewhat smooth, worn smooth, Ar. Eq. 
1368, cf. Poll, 2.184, A. B. 68. 

ὑπόλϊτος, ov, rather poor, little or mean, Gloss. 

ὑπόλιχνος, ov, somewhat lickerish or dainty, Luc. carom. 29 :---ὕπολι- 
xvevw, to be so, Eccl. 

ὑπολογέω, to take account of, Twos Arist. Pol. 7. 3, 4: in Theopomp. 
Com. Incert. 31, the true reading is ὑπολέγειν. 

ὑπολογίζομαι, fut. ἔσομαι, Att. ιοῦμαι : Dep. To take into the ac- 
count, take account of, reckon in, τὸ ξενικὸν αὐτῶν Plat. Legg. 702 C; 
ὑπ. εἰς τὴν μίσθωσιν to put it to the account of .., C. I. 93. 26; τὴν 
τιμὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀψωνίων ὑπ. to deduct the price from .. , Polyb. 6. 39, 15: 
—Ptol. uses the Act., and the Pass. in pass. sense. 2. metaph. to 
take into account, κίνδυνον ὑπ. τοῦ ζῆν ἢ τεθνάναι Plat. Apol. 28 B; 
τοὺς παρελυθότας πόνους Id. Phaedr. 231 B; τὸ ἀλγεινόν Id. Gorg. 480 
C; cf. Dem. 259. 7., 294. 6; οὐδὲν ὑπ. Andoc. 33. 27 :—to take notice, 
foll. by ei .., Plat. Crito 48 Ὁ. 

ὑπολογισμός, ὁ, -- ὑπόλογος, Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 1043 Ὁ, Dion. H. in 
Miiller’s Fr. Hist. 2. p. xxxvii. 

ὑπολογιστέον, verb. Adj. one must take into account, ὅτι... Plat. Rep. 
341 Ὁ; c. acc. et inf., Id. Polit. 293 Ὁ. 

ὑπόλογος, ov, held accountable or liable, ὑπόλογος εἶναι or γενέσθαι 
Lys. 180. 36., 184. 31, Dem. 959. 7, C. 1. 5774. 138; μηδὲν τὴν ἡμε- 
τέραν ἡλικίαν ὑπόλογον ποιεῖσθαι not to hold us responsible, Plat. Lach. 
189 B; οὐδέν σοι ὑπόλογον τίθεμαι 1 put down nothing ¢o your ac- 
count, Id. Prot. 349 C. 

ὑπόλογος, 6, a taking into account, a reckoning, account, οὐδένα ὑπό- 
λογον ποιεῖσθαί τινος, Lat. nullam rationem habere rei, Dem. 790. 9; 
ἐν ὑπολόγῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι Lys. 102. 20; οὐχ ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαί τινί τινος to 
give him no credit for .., Dinarch. 91. 43; εἰς ὑπ. λαμβάνειν τι Ath. 
145 F; οὐδεὶς ὑπ. γίγνεταί τινι Dinarch. ap. Harp. II. the 
converse of πρόλογος, of a ratio in which the former number is the 
smaller, as 3, Nicom. Arithm. p. 95 :—cf. ὑπερεπιμόριος. 

ὑπόλουπος, ov, left behind, staying behind, μετὰ τῶν ὑπ. Hdt. 7. 171; 
τοὺς ὑπ. τῶν Πεισιστρατιδέων those of them who still remained alive, 
Id. 6. 123. 2. of things, τε λοιπός, ὑπ. τὸ Bapabpdv σοι γίγνεται 
still remains for you, Ar. Pl. 431; τί ὑμῖν ὑπόλοιπόν ἐστι τῆς ἐκείνων 
ἀρετῆς ; Andoc. 14. 41, cf. Plat. Rep. 427 Ε, etc.; ὅσα ἣν ὑπ. all that 
remained to be done, Thuc. 4. 90; τῆς ὑπ. ᾿Αθηναίων καταλύσεως what 
remained to effect their destruction, Id. 8. 26. II. with some- 
what wanting, defective (v.1, ὑπολύπου), Arist. Eth. N. 7. 12, 2.—In 
Mss. ὑπό-- and ἐπί-λοιπος are often interchanged. 

ὑπόλοξος, ov, somewhat oblique or obscure, Eust. 805. 3. 

ὑπολοξόω, to turn somewhat obliquely, τὸ ὄμμα Basil.:—to answer 
somewhat obliquely, Eust. 777. 41; and so ὑπολόξωσις, ews, 77, Eccl. 

ὑπολοπάω, to let the bark peel off a little (cf. Aowaw), as Schneid. in 
Theophr. H. P. 5. 1, 4. 

ὑπ-ολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to lament a little, Planud, 

ὑπολόχᾶγος, ὃ, an under-hoxayds, Xen, An. 5. 2, 13. 

ὑπολοχάω, to lie in ambush for, Twas Joseph. B. J. 6. 7, 2. 

ὑπολυγίζομαι, Pass. to be concealed under, E. M. 

ὑπολύδιος [Ὁ], ov, Aypo-Lydian, a mode in music, Plut. 2. 1141 B. 

ὑπολύζω, fut. fw, to hiccup or sob a little, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ὑπόλῦπος, ov, somewhat painful, v. ὑπόλοιπος 11. 

ὑπολύριος [0], ov (λύραν under the lyre; δόναξ ὑπ. a cross reed to which 
(in very early lyres) the lower ends of the strings were attached, Ar. Ran. 233, 
cf. ἢ. Hom. Merc. 47 sq., Poll. 4.62, and vy. Chappell Anc. Mus. p. 305. 

ὑπόλῦὔσις, ews, ἡ, a relaxing underneath, Aretae. Sign. Diut. 2. 9, Lxx 
(Nah. 2. 10). 

ὑπολύω, to loosen beneath or below, ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs 
give way under him (by giving him a deadly wound), Il. 15. 581; ὑπὸ 
youvar’ ἔλυσεν Od. 14. 236; so, ὑπέλυσε μένος καὶ φαίδιμα γυῖα made 
courage and strength fail, Il. 6. 27; also of wrestlers, γυῖα ὑπέλυσε 23. 
726 :—Pass., yuia ὑπέλυντο 16. 341; λύθεν δ᾽ ὑπὸ φαίδιμα γυῖα Ib. 
805 ; ὑπολύεταί μου τὰ γόνατα Ar. Lys. 216. II. to loose from 
under the yoke, ὁ δ᾽ ἔλυεν ὑφ᾽ ἵππους 1]. 23. 513, cf. Od. 4. 393 ὑπ. 
ζεύγη βοεικά Thuc. 4. 128 :—to loose from bonds, ἑταίρους Od. 9. 463; 
and in Med., τὺ τόν γ᾽.. ὑπελύσαο δεσμῶν thou didst set him free from 
bonds by stealth, Il. 1. 401. 2. to untie a person’s sandals from 
under his feet, take off his shoes, which was done by attendants on 
arrival, ὑπαί tis ἀρβύλας λύοι Aesch. Ag. 944; τὰς Περσικάς Ar. Nub. 
152, cf. Thesm. 1183; οὐχ ὑπολύσεις σαυτόν ; Pherecr. Xeip. 3. 6 ;— 
so, in Med. to take off one’s own sandals or shoes, or to have them 
taken off, τὰς ἐμβάδας Ar. Vesp. 1158; and absol., ὑπολύεσθαι opp. to 


eu σι. τα. ..............................-.....»..-.....ὕϑ.ῷ}ἃ...».ὕᾧ}Ἃὃ..»ὃ.ὄ“ὕ.-Ἕῳ.-«ἍὕἍ.........ὕ.........ὕ....Ψ «...-.:.Θ.0.Ὀ.ὄὥἍ.Ψ....;.ὕὕἡ.....ὕ.ΨΣὕΨὕὕ..Ψ......ὄ.......Ἅ. 


. 


1633 


ὑποδεῖσθαι, Id. Lys. 950, Pl. 927, cf. Xen. An. 4. 5, 13, Lac. 2, 3:— 
also b. c. acc. pers. ὑπ. τινά to unshoe him, take off his shoes, 
ὑπολύετε, παῖδες, ᾿Αλκιβιάδην Plat. Symp. 213 B. 3. in Med. to 
disarm oneself, Ael. V. H. 14. 49 (v.1. ἀπελύσατο). 

ὑπολωίς, v. ὑπολαΐς. 

ὑπολωφάω, to flag a little, cease by little and little, Eccl., Byz. 

ὑπομάξιος, ov, under the breast, sucking, Lat. subrumus, τέκνον, βρέφος 
Or. Sib. 2. 300, Eccl. ; τὸ ὑπομάζιον Diod. Excerpt. 527. 54 :—also ὗπο- 
μαζίδιος, Gloss. II. τὸ ὑπ., also, a waist-band, Aristaen. 1. 25. 
ὑπόμαζοι, of, the parts under the breast, Bion 1. 26; but it is prob. f.1. 
for of δ᾽ ὑπὸ μαζοί. 

ὑπομαίνομαι, Pass. to be somewhat mad, Hipp. 352. 36. 

ὑπόμακρος, ov, somewhat long, longish, ῥάβδος Ar. Pax 1243; πρόσω- 
mov Arist, Physiogn. 3, 4, Alex. Incert. 75: cf. ἐπίμακρος. 

ὑπομᾶλᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to grow cowardly by degrees, Xen. An. 2.1, 14. 

ὑπομάλᾶκος, ov, somewhat soft, Ptol. 

ὑπομᾶἄλάσσω, Ατί. -ττω, fo soften by degrees or gently, φύλλα Aristaen. 
I. 3; ὑπ. τὴν κοιλίαν to relax, Diosc. 5. 15 :—Pass. to be gradually 
softened, Luc. Ὁ). Meretr. 4. 2. . 

ὑπομᾶνιώδης, ες, somewhat mad, Schol. Ar. Ay. 989. 

ὑπομαντεύομαι, Dep. to divine partly, τὴν διάνοιάν Twos Plat. Sisyph. 
388 B, cf. Eust. 777. 49. 

ὑπομᾶραίνομαι, Pass. to wither or waste gradually, Philo 2. 252, 
Plut. 2, 411 E. 

trépapyos, ov, somewhat mad, crazy, only used in Comp. ὕπομαρ- 
yorepos, Hdt. 3. 29, 145., 6. 75, Dion. H. 3. 2, App. Civ. 5. 49. 

tropappatpw, to sparkle or gleam under, Opp. C. 3. 70° 

tropaptipéw, to indicate somewhat, Eust. Opusc. 282. 11 :—Pass. to 
receive testimony, ἐπὶ τῇ σεμνότητι τοῦ βίου Ο.1. 4415. II. to 
sign one’s name as witness, τοῖς κανόσιν Eccl. 

ὑπομάσθιος, ov, (μασθός) = ὑπομάζιος, Lxx (3 Macc. 3. 27), Joseph. 
B. J. 6. 3, 4:—also ὑπομασθίδιος, ov, Nicet. On the form ὕπομασθ-- 
or ὕπομαστ-, v. Lob. Phryn. 556 sq. 

ὑπομάσσω, Att. -ττω, fo smear or rub underneath, Theocr. 2. 59} 
ὑπομεμαγμένος lying close under, ταῖς πέτραις Suid. 

ὑπομάσχᾶλος, ov, under the armpits: τὸ ὑπ. pethaps a wallet slung 
under the arm, Byz. 

ὑπόμαυρος, ov, somewhat dark or gloomy, Gloss. 

ὕπ-ομβρος, ov, mixed with rain, θέρος ὑπ. a rainy summer, Plut. 
Camill. 3 (Schif. ἔπομβρον), cf. 2. 438A; ἔαρ Geop.; νύξ E. M.; γῆ 
Philostr. 775. II. wet under the surface, Galen, Lex. Hipp. 

ὑπομεθύω, to be somewhat drunk, Hesych. 

ὑπομειδιάω, fo smile a little or gently, Anacreont. 29. 14, Plut., etc. ; 
ὑπ. Σαρδόνιον Polyb. 17. 7, 6 :---πομειδίαμα, τό, Boiss. An. 2. 302. 

ὑπομειόομαι, Pass. to be diminished a little or gradually, Galen. 

ὑπομείων, ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less:—wmopeioves, among the 
Spartans, were swbordinate citizens, opp. to ὅμοιοι, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 6, cf. 
Miller Dor. 3. 5, 7; in an army, οἱ ὑπ, the subaltern officers, Dio Ο, 
38. 35. 
ὑπομελαίνω, to be blackish, Rufus, Geop.:—so in Pass., Greg. 
Nyss. II. Pass. also, to be somewhat obscure, Nicet. 137 C. 

ὑπομελανδρυώδης, es, (εἶδος) somewhat like the μελάνδρυον, Epich. 59. 

tropeAavilw, = ὑπομελαίνω, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 8, M. Diut. 1. 10, 

ὑπομέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλᾶν, somewhat black, blackish, Hipp. Epid. 1.969, 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 1o. 

ὑπομέλπω, to sing in accompaniment, Jo. Damasc. 

ὑπομέμφομαι, Dep. to blame a little or secretly, Plut. Cato Mi. 15, 
Nonn., etc, 

ὑπομεμψίμοιρος, ov, somewhat discontented with his lot, Cic. Att. 6. I. 

ὑπομενετέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπομένω, one must sustain, abide, endure, 
Thue. 2. 88, Isocr. 117 C, Plat. Legg. 770 E, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 1, 9.—The 
form ὑπομενητέον occurs in late writers, as Sext. Emp., and Eust., and 
has often been introduced by the Copyists into the Mss. of Att. writers, 
v. Lob. Phryn. 446; ὑπομονητέος, is another later form, occurring (with 
v. ll.) in Diog. L. 7. 126, and Origen.; v. Lob. Paral. 494. 

ὑπομενετικός, 7, dv, disposed to undergo, patient of, τῶν δεινῶν Arist. 
Eth. N. 3. 6,6; κινδύνων Id. Eth. E. 3.5, 2; πρὸς λύπας Ib. 3. 1, 19:— 
in Mss. also ὑπομενητικός or -μονητικός, Def. Plat. 412 B, 416 B, 
Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5, I. 

ὑπομενητός or ὑπομονητός, 7, dv, endurable, Joseph. A. J. 17. 6, 5 
(the Mss. vary), cf. Hdn. Epimer. 141. 

ὑπομένω, fut. -μενῶ, to stay behind, Od. 10. 232, 258, Thuc. 5. 14, 
Plat., etc.; ἐν Σπάρτῃ πόλει Hdt. 6. 51., 7. 209: also, to remain 
alive, Id. 4.149:—generally, to be permanent, Arist. Categ. 6, 8. EE: 
trans., 1. c. acc. pers. to abide or await another,—esp. to await 
his attack, bide the onset, Il. 14. 488., 16. 814, al.; so Hdt. 3.9., 4. 3, 
al., and Att.; ὑπ, τὰς Σειρῆνας to abide their presence, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
I; of punishments, ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑπ. Plat. Phaedr. 250 C, 
cf. Polyb. 1. 81, 3. 2. c. ace. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, 
submit to any evil that threatens one, δουλείαν (—ninv) Hadt. 6. 12, 
Thuc. 1. 8; πόνον Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 3; ἀλγηδόνα Plat. Gorg. 478 C; 
αἰσχρόν τι Id. Apol. 28 C; τοῦτον τὸν λόγον Id. Hipp. Ma. 298 D; 
δούλειον ζυγόν Id. Legg. 770 E; κινδύνους Isocr. 130 D; τοὺς ἄλλους 
λόγους Id. 172 C; ἀπειλάς Dem. 515.17; τὰς δωρεὰς οὐχ ὑπέμειναν 
they could not abide the gifts, i.e. scorned to accept them, Isocr. 60 B: 
—ir. τὴν κρίσιν to await one’s trial, Aeschin. 29. 4, cf. Andoc. 16. Io, 
Lys. 158. 26 :—generally, to wait for, τὴν ἑορτήν Thuc. 5. 50:—én. 
ὄλβον to uphold, support, maintain it, Pind. P. 2. 48. 3. absol. to 
stand one’s ground, stand firm, ll. 5. 498., 15. 312, Hdt. 6. 96; so, és 
ἀλκὴν ὑπ. Thuc. 3. 108; ἐς χεῖρας Id. 5. 72; ἀνδρικῶς ὑπ. Plat. Theaet, 

5M 


1634 


177 B; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν to endure patiently, Id. Gorg. 507 B; dn. 
καὶ καρτερεῖν Id. Lach. 193 B. 4. c. inf. to submit, bear or dare 
to do a thing, wait to do, persist in doing, like Lat. posse, sustinere, οὐδ᾽ 
ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, Od. 1. 410; ὑπ, 
πονεῖν he submitted to toil, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5, cf. 2. 7, 11, Plat. Legg. 
869 C, Dem, 296. 6, etc. 5. so with part. relating to the subject, 
εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand 
against me, Hdt. 7. 101, cf. 209; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., 
Soph. O. T. 1323; οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be 
helped, Plat. Gorg. 505 C; πολύποδες ὑπ. τεμνόμενοι Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 
28 ; etc. 6. with part. relating to the object, ὑπ. Ξέρξεα ἐπιόντα 
to await his attack, Hdt. 7. 120, cf. Plat. Phaedo 104 C, Menex. 241 A; 
οὐχ ὑπ. χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος he could not bear its being removed, 
Phylarch. ap. Ath. 606 F; so, c. gen. part., φιλοῦντος ὑπ. to submit to 
his kissing, Ael. V.H. 12. 1. 7. in App. Civ. 5.54, i. τῇ ᾿Αντωνίου 
γνώμῃ is prob. f. 1. for ἐπιμεμενηκώς. III. of things, to await, be 
in store for one, Plat. Phaedr. 250 C. 

ὑπομερισμός, 6, a subdivision, a figure in Rhetoric, =tmod:alpeois, v. 
Schol. Hermog. ¥. p. 772; also διπλοῦς μερισμός, Schol. Dem. 

ὑπόμεστος, ov, rather full, βιβλιδίων Eunap. p. 42. 

tropetéwpos, ον, slightly wanting support, of a limb unevenly bandaged, 
Hipp. Fract. 766, Littré. 

tropykns, ες, gen. eos, -- ὑπόμακρος, Arist. Fr. 318, Diog. ἵν. 7. 1. 

ὑπομηλᾶφέω, to probe to the bottom, probe thoroughly, Hesych. 

ὑπομηλίζω, to be or look yellowish, Diosc. 3. 79. 

ὑπομηνύω, to indicate secretly, Moschio Pass. Mul. p. 16. 

ὑπομήτριος, ov, in the mother’s womb, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 186. 

ὑπομηχᾶνάομαι, Dep. to contrive secretly, Phot. 

ὑπομίἄρος, ov, somewhat impure or low, Poll. 9. 143. 

ὑπόμιγμα, τό, a mixture, Plut. 2. 934 Ὁ. 

ὑπομίγνῦμι, fut. —pigw, to mix in, add by mixing, Lat. admisceo, τινί 
τι Plat. Tim. 74 Ὁ, cf. 71 B; τὸ ὑπομεμιγμένον the admixture, Id. 
Phileb. 47 A. II. intr. and metaph. to come near secretly, c. dat., 
ὑπ. τῇ yn Thuc. 8. ro2. 

ὑπομιλτόομαι, Pass. to be somewhat reddened, Schol. Od. 5. 245. 
ὑπομϊμέομαι, Dep. to imitate a little, Diod. 13. 95 (where Reisk. 
aTopip—). 

ὑπομιμνήσκω, fut. ὑπομνήσω, aor. ὑπέμνησα: I. Act., 1. 
c. acc. pers. to put one in mind or remind one of, ὑπέμνησεν δέ ἕ πατρός 
Od. 1. 321, cf. 15. 3, Thuc. 6. 19; also, tm. rd m1 Id. 7. 64, Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 3, 37, Plat., etc.; im. τινὰ τί βούλεται .. Id. Phileb. 31 C; τινὰ 
περί τινος Id. Phaedr. 275 Ὁ ; τινὰ ὅτι .., THs... Id. Phaedo 88D, etc.: 
ὑπ. τινά to put him in mind, Id. Lach. 181 C, cf. Phaedr. 266 D; ἐὰν .. 
αὑτὸν ὡς ἄνθρωπος ὧν ὑπομιμνήσκῃς Isocr. 6 Ὁ. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
bring back to one’s mind, mention, suggest, τι Hdt. 7. 171., 9. 6, Soph. 
Ph. 1170, Plat., etc.; τινί τι Aesch. Pers. 990. 3. c. gen. rei, to 
remind one of, to make mention of, πατρίδος τῆς ἐλευθερωτάτης Thuc. 
7. 69, cf. Aeschin. 75. 42, Theocr. 21. 50. 4. c. acc. cogn., ἀληθῆ 
ὑπ. Plat, Rep. 427 E: and, absol., καλῶς, ὀρθῶς ὑπέμνησας Id. Phaedr. 
266 D, Theaet. 187 E; ὑπομνησάτω ἀναστάς let him get up and remind 
me, Andoc. 10. 3; ὑπ. 6r..to suggest that.. Plat. Rep. 452 Ὁ, 
etc. II. Pass. or Med. to call to mind, remember, τι Id, Phileb. 
47 E, Lach, 188 A, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 24; τινος Luc. Catapl. 4. 2. to 
make mention, περί τινος Aesch. Pers. 329. 

ὑπόμισθος, ov, serving for pay, hired, of persons, Luc. Merc. Cond. 5 ; 
ὑπ. ὀβολῶν 5’ hired for 4 obols, Id. Tim. 6. 2. ὑπ. ἔργον. mer- 
cenary, Id. Alex. 49. 

ὑπομνάομαι [a], Dep. to court clandestinely, (wovros ὑπεμνάασθε 
(impf.) γυναῖκα Od. 22. 38. 

ὑπομνεία, ἡ, remembrance, ὑπομνείας χάριν C.1. 2032. 

ὑπόμνημα, τό, a remembrance, memorial, Lat. monumentum, ἔχειν 
im, twos Thue. 2. 44; ἵν᾿ ὑπ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις ἢ τῆς τῶν Bap- 
βάρων ἀσεβείας Isocr. 73 Ο, οἵ. 55. D; τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑπ. μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ 
στόματος καταλιπεῖν Id. 22 A, cf. Dem. 690. 20; 6 τοιούτοις χρώμενος 
ὑπομνήμασιν such memories ot remembrances, Plat. Phaedr. 249 C; 
often in Inscrr., v. C. I. Indices p. 165. II. a reminder, mention, 
notice, Thuc. 4. 126, Xen. An. 1. 6, 3. 2. a note or memorandum 
entered by a tradesman in his day-book, ὑπόμνημα ὑπεγράψατο he had 
a note made of it, Dem. 1193. 2, cf. 837.17; so of bankers, ὑπομνήματα 
γράφεσθαι εἰώθασι ὧν διδόασι χρημάτων .. Id. 1186. 7. 3. 
mostly in pl., memoranda, notes, Lat. commentarii, Hipp. Art. 800, Plat. 
Phaedr. 276D; ὑπ. γράφειν, γράφεσθαι Id. Polit. 295 C, Theaet. 143 A; 
also, like ἀπομνημονεύματα, memoirs, Polybi ‘ts 'F, ¥:, 16.'34,-4, 
etc. 4. minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records, 
τὰ κατ᾽ ἄρχοντας bm. Plut. 2. 867 A, cf. Diod. 1. 4, Luc., etc.; τὰ THs 
βουλῆς ὑπ. the acts of the Senate, Dio C. 78. 22; ἐπὶ τῶν ὑπ. τῆς 
συγκλήτου C. 1. 1133, 1327; ἐπὶ τῶν ὑπ. καταστῆσαί τινα Joseph. A. J. 
7-5, 4. 5. notes or memoranda made by philosophers, rhetoricians, 
and artists, Archyt. ap. Diog. L. 8. 80 sq., cf. 4. 4, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 35, 
Longin. 44. 12:—of a geographical work, Ptol. 1. 6, 2, etc. :—later, 
explanatory notes, commentaries, Schol. Ar. Av. 1242, etc.; v. Kopke De 
Hypomn. Gr., Berlin 1842. III. a draught or copy of a letter, 
Ep. Plat. 363 E. 

ὑπομνημᾶτίζομαι, Med. to note down for remembrance, enter in one’s 
memorandum-book, τι Plut. 2. 120 E, etc.; im. περί τινος Longin. 1. 2, 
etc. :—to write memoirs or annals, Polyb. 5. 33, 5; tm. Tas πράξεις 
Strab. 70:—the plqpf. in pass. sense, ἐν ᾧ ὑπεμνημάτιστο ταῦτα Τ,ΧΧ 
(a Esdr. 6. 22). 2. to explain, interpret, τὴν ᾿Οδυσσείαν Steph. B. : 
οἱ ὑπομνηματισάμενοι commentators, Apoll. de Constr. 158. 


, ’ 
ὑπομερισμός ---- ὑπονέω. 


the form of dialogue, Diog. L. 4. 5. 2. serving for notes or com- 
mentary, Eust. Opusc. 61. 54 :—Adv. --κῶς, Galen. 

ὑπομνημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὑπόμνημα, M. Anton. 3. 14, Eccl. 

ὑπομνημάτισις, ews, ),=sq., Byz. 

trropvnpitiopes, ὁ, a memorandum, minute, Polyb. 24. 2, 4., 26. 7,5, 
C.1. 4474. 16:—a decree of the Areopagus, because these were kept 
as written records, Οἷς, Fam. 13. 1, 5, Att. 5. 11, 6. 2. = ὑπό- 
μνημα 11. 3, memoirs, annals, Polyb. 2. 40, 4: a philosophical memoir, 
Stob. Ecl. 2. go, etc. 3. a commentary on an author, Eust. 746. 30. 

ὑπομνημᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, a commentator, Eust. Opusc. 61. 4, etc. 

ὑπομνημᾶτο-γρἄφέομαι, Dep. to write down as a memorandum, 
Theano Epist. 748. 

ὑπομνημᾶτο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, writing memoirs, Hermes in Stob. Ecl. 1. 
950, Julian. 411 C. 2. writing minutes and records, name of a 
great officer at Alexandria, Strab. 797, cf. Lxx (1 Paral. 18. 15, Isai. 
36. 3), ν. Sturz D. Maced. p. 82. 

ὑπομνημόνευμα, —vevw, only f. 1. for ἀπομν--. 

ὑπομνημύω, v. ὑπεμνήμυκε. 

ὑπόμνησις, ews, ἧ, a reminding, Thuc. 4. 17, 95; so Plat. calls the 
art of writing οὐ μνήμης ἀλλ᾽ ὑπομνήσεως φάρμακον Phaedr. 275 A; 
τινὸς of a thing, Id, Legg. 732 D; ὑπόμνησίν τινος ἔχειν to be able 
to suggest a thing, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 38; αἰωνία ὑπ. C. 1. (add.) 2809 
δ 2. a mentioning, ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος to make mention of a thing, 
Thue. 2. 88., 3. 54, etc.; im. κακῶν a tale of woe, Eur. Or. 1032. 

ὑπομνήσκω, late form of ὑπομιμνήσκω, Orph. H. 76. 6: cf. μνήσκομαι. 

ὑπομνηστέον, verb. Adj. one must remind, τινά τινος Sext. Emp. P. 3. 
70. 2. one must make mention, τινός Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 7. 

ὑπομνηστεύομαι, Med. to betroth, τὴν θυγατέρα ὑπ. τινι Arist. Pol. 5. 
4, 7:—Pass., 6 ὑπομνηστευθείς one betrothed, Ib. 

ὑπομνηστικός, 7, dv, awakening the recollection, suggestive, Sext. Emp. 
P. 2. 99, M. 8. 202, etc. :---τλὸ tm. a memorandum, minute, Eccl., Byz. ; 
a memorial-line, Lemma to Anth. P. 5. 292.—Adv. --κῶς, Sext. Emp. M. 
8. 289. 

ὑπομνήστριαι, ai, expl. in A. B. 312, as ai ὑμνοῦσαι τὴν θεὸν ἱέρειαι, 

ὑπ-όμνυμι, to interpose by oath, ὑπομνὺς φάναι Soph. Fr. 313. 2 bi 
Med. ὑπόμνῦμαι, fut. bropodpar :—in Att. law, to make oath (or authorise 
another to make oath) that something serious prevents a person’s ap- 
pearing in court at the due time, and so to apply for a postponement of 
the trial, Dem. 1151. 2, etc.; ὑπ. τινὰ ἀπεῖναι δημοσίᾳ στρατευόμενον 
Id. 1174.6; ὑπωμόσατό τις τὸν Δημοσθένη ὡς νοσοῦντα applied for an 
extension of the term for Demosthenes, on the plea of sickness, Id. 1336. 
10; hence, comically, ὑπώμνυτο 6 μὲν οἶνος ὄξος αὐτὸν εἶναι γνήσιον, 
τὸ δ᾽ ὄξος οἶνον αὑτὸ μᾶλλον θατέρου Eubul. Μυλ. 1 :—Pass., ὕπομο- 
σθέντος τούτου this affidavit being put in by way of excuse, Dem.1174.8; 
ὑπομοσθείσης ταύτης THs γραφῆς Hyperid. ap. Schol. Ar. Pl. 725. 2. 
to bar proceedings by an affidavit in the case of a pad?) παρανόμων, 
Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 343; v. ὑπωμοσία 2. 

ὑπομονή, %, a remaining behind, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 7, Dion. H. τ. 
44. II. a holding out, patient endurance, Arist. Rhet. 2. 6, 13, 
Plut., etc. ; of plants, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5. 16, 3. 2. c. gen. patience 
under, endurance of, λύπης Def. Plat. 412 C; ἡ μὴ ὑπ. ὑβριζομένων 
Arist. An. Post. 2.13, 18; πολέμου Polyb. 4.51, 1; ἡ τῆς μαχαίρας ὑπ. 
τῶν πληγῶν the sword’s power to sustain blows, Id. 15. 15, 8. 111: 
like τόλμα, the enduring to do, αἰσχρῶν ἔργων Theophr. Char. 6. 

ὑπομονητέος, ὑπομονητικός, ὑπομονητός, v. sub ὕπομεν -. 

ὑπομοσία, {. 1. for ὑπωμοσία. 

ὑπομοσχεύω, to propagate by layers: generally, to propagate, τὸν 
πόλεμον Eunap. ap. Suid. s.v. μοσχεύω. 

ὑπομόχθηρος, ov, baddish, rather hard, Com. Anon. 202, Poll. 2. 109. 

ὑπομοχλεύω, Zo act as a lever, Hipp. Mochl. 865. 

ὑπομόχλιον, τό, the fulcrum of a lever, Arist. Mechan, 4. 1, al. 

ὑπομύζω, to groan slightly, Diphil. Zwyp. 2. 23. 

ὑπομϑθέομαι, Dep. to say before, predict, Ap. Rh. 2. 460. 

ὑπομῦκάομαι, Dep. to bellow in answer, Aesch. Fr. 54. 

ὑπομυκτηρίζω, to sneer at, τινά Nicol. Incert. 1. 35. 

ὑπόμυξος, ov, somewhat charged with mucus, Hipp. Art. 785, al.: so 
ὑπομυξώδης, es, Galen. 

ὑπομύσᾶρος, ov, rather filthy or fetid, Hipp. 1234 Ὁ. 

ὑπομύω : hence ὄμματα ὑπομεμυκότα half-closed eyes, Alciphro 3. 55. 

ὑπόμωρος, ov, rather stupid or silly, Luc. Icarom, 29, Ptol. 

ὑποναίω, to dwell under, χῶρον Anth. P. append. 268, 

ὑπονεάζω, to begin to grow young again, Philostr. 698. 

ὑπονεάω, to break up fallow ground with the plough, Lat. xovare, 
Theophr. H. P. 3. 1, 6. 

ὑπ-ονειδίζω, to reproach a little, Philop.: ὑπονείδιστος, ov, Philo 2. 
409 (v. 1. ἐπον--). 

ὑπονείφω, less correct form of ὑπονίφω. 

ὑπονεμεσάω, to be somewhat wroth, Schol. Luc. Pseud. 30, Symp. 23. 

ὑπονέμομαι, Med. to eat away beneath or secretly, ἔλαθεν πῦρ ὑπονει- 
μάμενον Anth. P. 7. 444; ὑπονεμησάμενος Hipp. 279. 44. II. 
to undermine (cf. ὑπόνομοΞν :—metaph. to deceive, Twa Epich. § Ahr. 

ὑπονευρίζω, to hamstring, Gloss. 

ὑπονεύω, to nod secretly to, Orph. Lith. 90. 

ὑπονεφέλη, %, a cloudy appearance in urine, Galen.: ὑπονεφελίζω, to 
be clouded or turbid, Id. 

ὑπονέφελος, ov, under the clouds, Luc. Fugit. 25. 

ὑπονέφιον, τό, a cloudy sky, Gloss. 

ὑπονέω, to swim under, so as to support, Arist. H. A. 9. 48, 3 :—Med., 
ὑπονησαμένη having dived under, passed under, Hipp. 279. 43, as re- 


ὑπομνημᾶτικός, 4, dv, serving for memoirs, ὑπ. διάλογοι memoirs in z,stored from Galen. Lex. 


, 
οὑπονήιος ----ὑποπέττευμα. 


ὑπονήιος, ov, under the promontory Νήιον, lying at its base, Od. 3.81, 
v. 1. 1. 186. 

ὑπονήφω, 10 be somewhat sobered, πρός τι Joseph. B. J. 5. 6, 1. 

ὑπονήχομαι, Dep. fo swim under, ταῖς πέτραις Paus. 1. 44, 8; absol. 
to swim under water, dive, Plut. Anton. 29, Brut. 30. II. to 
swim below or second, τινι to one, Ael. N. A. 2. 6. 

ὑπονίζω, fut. -vi~w, to wash slightly or beneath, τοὺς πόδας Hierocl. 
ap. Stob. 462. 54. 

ὑπονϊκάω, to gain a slight victory, Achmes Onir. 175. 7. 

ὑπονιτρώδης, es, (εἶδος) somewhat alkaline, Philotim. ap. Ath. 79 A. 

ὑπονίφω, (v. tw) to snow a little: impers., ὑπένιφε it was snowing a 
little, Thuc. 4. 103: also in Pass., νὺξ ὑπονιφομένη a snowy night, Id. 
3. 23; cf. vid. 

ὑπονοέω, to think secretly, suspect, τι Hdt. g. 88, Eur. 1. A. 1132; τι 
és twa Ar, Pl. 361; ὑπ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινος Thuc. 7. 73; ψεῦδος Plat. 
Legg. 679 C:—c. acc. pers. et inf., ὑπονοήσαντες τοὺς Σαμίους τὰ τῶν 
“Ἑλλήνων φρονεῖν Hdt. 9.99; ὑπ. εἶναί τι θεῖον Arist. Fr. 12 ;—so, ὑπ. 
ὅπως .., ὅτι... Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 20, Hell. 4. 8, 35; τῶν λεγόντων ὑπε- 
νοεῖτε... ὡς λέγουσι you feel suspicious of the speakers, thinking that.., 
Thuc. 1. 68; ὑπ. περί τινος Andoc. 28. 4:—tm. τὰ λεγόμενα to watch 
my words captiously, Id. 2. 23. II. generally, to suspect, con- 
jecture, guess at, form guesses about, opp. to σάφα εἰδέναι, ὑπ. τὰ χεγό- 
μενα Antipho 143. 31, cf. Ar. Eq. 652, Lys. 1234; τὰ τῶν θεῶν Andoc. 
18. 153 c. acc. et inf., ὑπ. ὧδ᾽ ἔχειν τι Cratin. Min. Yevd. 1 :—absol., 
ἄλλ᾽ ὑπονόησον σύ μοι Ar. Lys. 38; ὑπονοοῦντες mpoapracew by con- 
jecture, Plat. Gorg. 454 Ὁ; οὐδεὶς οἶδε... ἀλλ᾽ ὑπονοοῦμεν πάντες ἢ 
πιστεύομεν Menand. Καρχ. 2; ἐάσας ὑπονοεῖν εἰς τοὔνομα leaving us to 
guess at .., Alex. Incert. 35. 6. 

ὑπονόημα, τό, a supposition, Hipp. Prorrh. 84, Lxx (Sirach. 25. 7). 

ὑπονόησις, ews, 9, a suspicion, Origen. 

ὑπονοητέον, verb. Adj. one must suppose, Strab. 784, Philo 1. 581. 

ὑπονοητής, οὔ, 6, a suspicious person, Polemo Physiogn. I, 6. 

ὑπονοητικός, 7, dv, suspicious, Poll. 9. 152. 

ὑπονόθευσις, ews, 7), seduction, Eus. H. E. το. 6, C. 1. 2695 ὃ, Procl. :— 
also, ὑπονοθευτής, οὔ, 6, a seducer, Procl.: and ὑπονοθεύω, to seduce, 
Byz. 11. to procure by corruption, τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην LXXx (2 
Mace. 4. 7). 

ὑπόνοια, 7, (ὑπονοέω) a hidden thought: hence, I. a@ sus- 
picion, conjecture, guess, supposition, fancy, Ar, Pax 993 ; ὑπόνοιαι τῶν 
μελλόντων notions formed of future events, Thuc. 5. 87; ἡ ὑπ. τῶν 
ἔργων Id. 2. 41, cf. Eur. Phoen. 1133; in bad sense, ὑπόνοιαι πλασταί 
Dem, 1178. 2, cf. Menand. Monost. 732. 11. the real meaning 
which lies at the bottom of a thing, the true intent, deeper sense, τὰς br. 
οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι Xen. Symp. 3, 6: esp. a covert meaning (such as is 
conveyed by myths and allegories), 6 .. νέος οὐχ οἷός τε κρίνειν ὅ τι τε 
ὑπόνοια καὶ ὃ μή Plat. Rep. 378 Ὁ, cf. Plut. 2. το E; opp. to αἰσχρο- 
λογία, Arist. Eth. N. 4.8, 6 ; καθ᾽ ὑπόνοιαν by insinuation, covertly, 
Polyb. 28. 4, 5, Dion. H. de Rhet. 9. 1; δύ ὑπονοιῶν Alciphro 2. 4; 
δι’ ὑπονοίας, ἐν ὑπονοίᾳ Eccl. ;—but καθ᾽ ὑπ. also of jokes, = παρὰ mpoo- 
doxtay, Quintil. 6. 3, 84. 

ὑπονομεύω, to undermine, make underground passages or mines (ὑπό- 
vomoc), Dinarch, ap. Phot., Anon. ap. Suid. :—metaph. Zo stir up by secret 
arts, stratagems or intrigues, ὑπ. πόλεμόν τινι Dion. H. 3. 23. 

ὑπονομή, 7, an underground passage, mine, Strab. 614, Diod. 20. 
94. II. metaph., in pl., secret stratagems or intrigues, Hesych. 

ὑπονομηδόν, Adv. underground, by means of pipes, Thuc. 6. 100. 

ὑπόνομος, ov, (véuw B, vouds) going under ground, underground, ὑπ. 
τάφροι mines, App. Civ. 4.13; ὀρύγματα Joseph. A. J. 7. 9, 6; ὑπ. ἄν- 
Tpov Strab, 614; ὑπ. τὴν ἀποφορὰν ἔχει, of a lake, Id. 580. 2. 
mined, undermined, τόπος Diod. 3. 37; χώρα ὑπ. πυρὶ καὶ ὕδατι Strab. 
578. 8. ὑπ. ἕλκος a sore that spreads under the surface without 
appearing, Diosc. 5. 138. II. ὑπόνομος, 6, as Subst. an under- 
ground passage, mine, Thuc, 2. 76; οὐκέτι ὑπονόμοις, ἀλλ᾽ ἤδη μηχα- 
vais αἱρεῖν τὴν πολιτείαν Plut. Caes. 6. 2. a water-pipe, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 1, 7, Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 11. 3. a sewer, Lat. cloaca, 
Strab. 235, App. Civ. 4. 40.—Cf. Lob. Paral. 387. 

ὑπονοσέω, to be rather sickly, Hipp. 514.51, Luc. Toxar. 29: to sicken, 
Hipp. Epid. 1. 941. 

ὑπονοστέω, to go back, retire, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 19, Plut. Themist. 
15, Joseph. A. J. 16. το, 8. II. to go down, sink, settle, Lat. 
subsidere, of a stack of wood, Hdt. 4. 62; of an earthquake, Arist. 


Meteor. 2. 7, 7: of a river, to abate, retire, ὑπ. ἀνδρὶ ὡς ἐς μέσον μηρόν | 


Hdt. 1. 101, cf. Thuc. 3. 89, Plut. 2. 366 E. 2. to settle, turn 
into a thing, εἰς χλευασμὸν καὶ γέλωτα Ib. 811 E; ὑπονοστῆσαν éx τοῦ 
φοβεροῦ πρὸς τὸ εὐκαταφρόνητον Longin. 3.1; of age, to decrease gra- 
dually, Poll. 2. 21. 

ὑπονόστησις, εως, 7), a return, retirement: a sinking, subsiding, of 
the sea, Plut. Anton. 3; bm, ἀέρος εἰς γῆν, as a definition of an earth- 
quake, Anaxag. ap. Diog. ἵν. 2. 9; τοῦ θερμοῦ Galen. 

trovotilw, to moisten underneath or a little, Stob. Ecl. 1. 524, Galen. 

ὑπονουθετέω, to admonish gently, Ael. N. A. 7. 15. 

ὑπονουθετικός, 7, dv, somewhat admonitory, cited from Boiss. An. 

ὑπονύκτερος, ov, darkish, Byz. 

trovupdis, (50s, ἡ, (νύμφην a bridesmaid, Schol. Ar. Eq. 647. 

ὑπονύσσω, fut. fw, to prick or sting underneath: generally, to sting, 
Theocr. 19. 5: to annoy, Hesych. 

ὑπονυστάζω, to nod a little, fall asleep gradually, Plat. Symp. 223 Ὁ, 
Plut. 2. 178 F, 

ὑπόνωθρος, ov, somewhat lazy, sluggish or dull, Eust. 3. 39 :—tmove- 
θής, és, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 341. 26 (in Comp. -ἐστερος). 


@ 


1635 


ὑπόξανθος, ov, yellowish or lightish-brown, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1079, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 12, 2, Diosc., etc. :—hence ὑποξανθίζω, to be so, Eccl. 

ὑποξενίζω, to tell in a foreign accent, τι Luc. Icarom, f. 

to tell a strange tale, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποξέω, fut. ἐέσω, to polish underneath or a little, Hippiatr. 

ὑποξηραίνω, trans. to dry up a little, Hipp. 452. 17., 496. 32, Galen. 

ὑποξηρᾶσία, ἡ, some degree of dryness, Hipp. 543. 12. 

ὑπόξηρος, ov, somewhat dry, πτύσμα, yA@oou Hipp. 176 A, 1216 A; ἐν 
τοῖς ὑπ. in dry places, Plut. 2. 915 E. 2. somewhat lean, slender, 
of parts that have not much flesh over them, Hipp. Art. 837, cf. 753 D. 

ὑπ-οξίζω, fut. iow, to be sourish, turn sour, Ath. 114.C. 

ὑπόξῦὕλος, ov, wooden underneath, i.e. of wood covered with a coat of 
some precious metal, Xen. Oec. 10, 3, cf. C. I. 139. 9 sq., 150 8. 26 sq., 
Ar, ap. E. M. (v. Bgk. in Meineke Com. Fr. 2. p. 1222), Alex. Πονηρ. 
7; κοίτη ὑπ. κατάχρυσος C. 1.139; θεοὶ τὰ ἔνδον ὑπ. Luc. Jup. Trag. 

᾿ 2. metaph. spurious, counterfeit, Menand. Περινθ. 7, A. B. 67; 
cf. Herm. Aesch. Pers. 779. 

ὑπ-οξύνω, to provoke a little, Eccl. 

tmofipdw or -ἔῳ, to shave or cut off some of the hair, Hippiatr. :— 
Pass., ὑπεξυρημένος Archil. 52; twee. τὸ γένειον, τὴν γνάθον Luc. D, 
Mort. 9. 4, etc. 

ὑποξύριος [Ὁ], a, ov, under the shears or rasor, Anth. P. 6. 307. 

ὑπόξὕρος, ov, cut away as if by a rasor, flattened, γαστήρ Hipp. 105 C, 
1201 D, as Littré after Galen. (vulg. ὑπόξηροΞ). 

um-ofus, v, gen. eos, sub-acid, Diosc. 2. 98, v. Lob. Phryn. 541. 

ὑπόξυσμα, τό, a scraping, shaving, Hippiatr. , 

ὑποξύω [Ὁ], to scrape a little, graze slightly, τὴν λίθον Diosc. 5. 159; 
ποταμὸς πέζαν νάπης ὑποξύων Anth. P. 9. 669; cf. Dion. P. 61, 385. 

ὑπο-παιδοτρίβης [1], ov, 6. an under-madorpiBns, C. I. 279 ;—hence 
ὑποπαιδοτρίβέω, Ib. 255, 265. 

trotatle, to play or joke a little, Ael. N. A. 12. 21. II. trans., 
ὑπ. τινά to jest upon one a little or underhand, Schol. Ar. Ach. 321. 

ὑποπᾶλαίω, to go down voluntarily in wrestling, Luc. Nero 8. 

ὑποπάλλομαι, Pass. to throb beneath or a little, Byz. 

ὑποπαράβορροξβ, ov, somewhat exposed to the north, δένδρα Theophr. 
TOP RTL: 

ὑποπαραιτέομαι, Dep. to beg off, excuse oneself, Philo 2. 379, Dionys. 
ap. Eus. H. E. 6. 41, 3, etc. :--ὑποπαραίτησιξς, ews, 7, a begging off, 
Twos Origen. 

ὑποπαραληρέω, to be somewhat mad or silly, Hipp. 1210 Ὁ. 

ὑποπαρενθῦμέομαι, Dep. to flag a little in attention, Arr. Epict. 4. 3, 5. 

ὑποπάρθενος, ov, all but maiden, ἑταῖραι Ar. Fr. 190. 

ὑποπαρωθέω, to thrust aside slightly or underhand, Isae. 73. 17. 

ὑποπάσσω, fut. - πάσω, to strew under, ποίην Hdt. 1. 132; ἡδύσματα 
Alex. Πον. 1. 11. to plaster under, apy:Aov Theophr. Sign. 3. 12. 

ὑπόπαστον, τύ, -- ὑπόστρωμα, Pseudo-Plut. 2. 839 A. 

ὑποπάσχω, to suffer slightly or secretly, Hesych. 

ὑποπᾶτἄγέω, to clatter underneath, Philostr. 671. 

ὑποπαύομαι, Pass. to cease gradually, τῆς πληρώσιος from being full, 
Ath. 301 C; c. part., Ael. N. A. 13. 7. 

ὑποπᾶχύνομαι, Pass. to grow thick, curdle, Philo 2. 397. 

ὑπόπᾶἄχυς, v, gen. €0s, somewhat fat or thick, Hipp. Epid. 1. 970, cf. 
4061. 2, etc. 

ὑποπέζιος, a, ov, beneath one’s feet, lowly, Dion. Ar. 
ὑποπεξία, ἡ, humiliation, Hesych. 

ὑποπείθω, to persuade gradually, Byz.: Pass., Heliod. 7. 2. 

ὑποπεινάω, to begin to be hungry, Ar. Pl. 536. 

ὑποπειράω, to try to seduce, Acl. N. A. 14. 5, Alciphro 3. 52. 

ὑποπελιάζω, to be or grow ὑποπέλιος, Galen. 

ὑποπέλιδνος, ον, somewhat blackish, wan or livid, Hipp. 452. 13., 557. 
57 :—also ὑποπέλιος, ov, Id. Art. 840, Epid. 1. 984, Theophr. 

ὑπόπεμπτος, ov, sent covertly, as a scout or spy, Lat. submissus, subor- 
natus, Xen. An, 3. 3, 4; ubi olim ὕποπτος. 

ὑποπέμπω, fut. Yw, to send under, to or into, c. acc., γῆς ὑποπεμπομένα 
σκότον Eur. Hec. 208. II. to send secretly, Thuc. 4. 46, Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 4, 21; Pass., Lys. 93. 8:—+to send as a spy, send in a false cha- 
racter, Lat. submittere, subornare, Xen. An. 2. 4, 22, cf. Thuc. 1. c., and 
v. foreg.; im. τινά, as a false witness, Arist. Oec. 2. 32. 

ὑποπεπτηῶτες, Ep. part. pf. of ὑποπτήσσω, Il. 

ὑποπεπτωκότως, Adv, part. pf. act. of ὑποπίπτω, submissively, ὑπ. kal” 
ταπεινῶς Polyb. 35. 2, 13. 

ὑποπέπων, ov, gen. ovos, moderately concocted, mrveha Hipp. Epid, 
3. 1059. 

ὑποπεράτωσις, ews, 7, gradual completion, Hesych. 

ὑποπέρδομαι, Dep. aor. act. ὑπέπαρδον, to break wind a little, Lat. 
suppedere, Ar. Ran. 1095. 

ὑποπερικλάομαι, Pass. to be broken or bent round a little, Diosc. 3. 79. 

ὑποπεριπλύνομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to have a slight diarrhoea, Hipp.Prorrh.75. 

ὑποπεριψύχω [Ὁ], ¢o shiver a little, Hipp. Prorrh. 73, cf. Coac. 136. 

ὑποπερκάζω, fo begin to assume a dark colour, to begin to turn, of 
grapes, ἕτεραι δ᾽ ὑποπερκάζουσιν Od. 7.126; so in Med., 6 βότρυς 
ὑποπερκάζεται Ach. Tat. 2.3; cf. περκνός, περκάζω, ἀποπερκόομαι. 
ὑποπετάννῦμι, fut. -πετάσω, to spread out under, lay under, ὑπὸ λῖτα 
πετάσσας Od, 1. 130 ; ὑπ. τε κάτωθεν Hipp. 887 C :—Pass., πεδίον ὑποπε- 
πταμένον Luc. Fugit. 25. 

ὑποπέτασμα, τό, a cloth to spread under, a carpet, Plat. Polit. 279 D. 
troméropat, Dep. to fly under or to, Paus. 4. 18, 5. 

ὑπόπετρος, ov, somewhat rocky, γῆ Hdt. 2. 12, Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 
5, Strab. 761. 

ὑποπέττευμα, τό, a doubtful word in Plut. 2, 987 E. 

. 5 M2 


Li. 


II. Subst. 


1636 


ὑποπήγνῦμι, fut. -πήξω, to make to curdle or freeze a little, Ael. 
N. A. 3. 30., 14. 7. II. to fix below, Math. Vett. 266. 

ὑποπηδάω, to leap forth or up, Ael. N. A. 12.15, Joseph. B. J. 4. 1, 9. 

ὑποπιάζω, late form of drome (w, Athanas. 

ὑποπιαίνομαι, Pass. to become somewhat fat, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποπιέζω, to press slightly, Plut. 2.921 F (v. 1. ὑπωπιάζω), Eccl. ; ὑπ. 
τὸ σῶμα νηστείαις Greg, Nyss.:—tmomecpés, ὁ, Greg. Naz. 

ὑποπῖθηκίζω, to play the ape a little, ὑπό τι μικρὸν ἐπιθήκισα Ar. 
Vesp. 1290; cf. πιθηκίζομαι. 

ὑπόπικρος, ov, somewhat bitter, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 4., 6. 4. 10, al. 

ὑποπίμελος [1], ov, somewhat fat, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 121 C, Galen. 

ὑποπίμπλημι, fut.—7Anow, to fill a little, fill by degrees, Ael. N. A. I. 
23; ὑπ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος Philostr. 732:—Pass., πώγωνος ἤδη ὑποπιμπλά- 
μενος now beginning to have a thick beard, Plat. Prot. init.; γαργα- 
λισμοῦ ὑποπλησθῆναι Id. Phaedr. 253 E; ὑποπίμπλαμαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 
δακρύων have my eyes filling with tears, Luc. D. Marin. 12. 2;—late also 
c. dat., ὑπ. δάκρυσιν Anth. P. 5. 275. II. in Pass. of women, 
τέκνων ὑποπλησθῆναι to become mothers of many children, Hdt. 6. 138 : 
absol. to become pregnant, Ael. N. A. 12. 21, Poll. 3. 49. 

ὑποπίμπρημι, fut. -πρήσω: aor. I -έπρησα (as always in Hdt.) :—to 
set on fire below, set fire to, τὴν ὕλην Hat. 2.107; τὰ φρύγανα Id. 4. 69; 
ἤν τις ἐκείνας [τὰς ἕδρας] ὑποπίμπρῃσι Ar. Lys. 348; the pres. also in 
Plut. Nic. 16, Dion. 44. 2. to burn as on a funeral-pyre, τινάς 
Hdt. 2. I11., 3. 45. 

ὑποπίνω [1], fut. -πίομαι, to drink a little, drink moderately, Lat. 
subbibere (Sueton.), μηκέθ᾽ οὕτω... Σκυθικὴν πόσιν .. μελετῶμεν, ἀλλὰ 
καλοῖς ὑποπίνοντες ἐν ὕμνοις Anacr. 63; ὑποπεπώκαμεν Ar. Fr. 428; 
μετρίως ὑπ. Plat. Rep. 372 Ὠ; ἐχθὲς ὑπέπινες, εἶτα νυνὶ κραιπαλᾷς Alex. 
Incert. 22, cf. Antiph. Incert. 23. 2. to drink slowly, go on drinking, 
Ar. Av. 494, Pherecr. Χείρ. 3. 5, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 9. etc. 3. ὑπο- 
πεπωκώς rather tipsy, Ar. Pax 874, Lys. 395, Xen. An. 7. 3, 29. 
ὑποπίπτω, fut. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall under or down, to sink in, Lat. 
subsidere, ὑπ. ἡ σάρξ Longus 1. 13; bm. τὸ θράσος Plut. Crass. 18. 2. 
to fall down before any one, Plat. Rep. 576 A, cf. Xen. Cyn. Io, 
18 :—hence, to be subject to him, fall under his power, ὑπό τινα Isocr. 
142 B: also of a flatterer, to cringe to, fawn on, τινί Isae. 59.15, Dem. 
1121. 9.. 1359.18; καταντιβολεῖτον αὐτὸν ὑποπεπτωκότες Ar. Fr. 523; 
ς, acc., ὑποπεσὼν τὸν δεσπότην Ar. Eq. 47, cf. Aeschin. 70. 1; properly 
of dogs, προσδέχονται καὶ ὕπ. τοὺς ἥκοντας Philostr. 662 :—in Eccl. to 
do penance. 3. to fall or drop behind another, toa βαίνων ὑμῖν, 
ὑποπεπτωκὼς ἐκείνῳ ἐβάδιζεν Dem. 1120. 23. 4. to fall under 
a class or system, τοῖς τοιούτοις ὑπ. ὀνόμασιν Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 7; ὑπὸ 
τὴν τάξιν Iambl. V. Pyth. 241, cf. Plut. 2.777 B; τὰ μὲν καθόλου..., 
τὰ δ᾽ ὑποπίπτοντα subordinate, Id. 2. 569 E. II. to get in under 
or among, ἐς τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 7. 40; φονεύειν τοὺς ὑπο- 
πίπτοντας those who fall in one’s way, Polyb. 3. 86, 11, etc.; πᾶν τὸ 
ὑποπεσόν Diog. L, 7. 180. IIT. of accidents, to fall upon persons, 
to happen to, befal, visit, τινί Eur. Fr. 224: also intr. to happen, fall 
out, Isocr.99 B; τὰ ὑποπίπτοντα accidents, events, Polyb. 1. 68, 3; τὰ 
ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν ὑποπεπτωκότα καιρόν Id. 2. 58, 14; 6 καιρὸς ὑπ., 7 
χρεία ὑπ. Id. 10. 17, I., 31. 13, 8:—also to come into one’s head, Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 35, 40, etc. 2. of persons, to fall under, τῷ ὀστράκῳ 
Plut, Aristid. 1, cf. Nic. 11; αἰτίαις Hdn. 6. 1. IV. to fall to pieces, 
Plat. Legg. 793 C. V. of places, like ὑπόκειμαι, to lie under or 
below, Tots ὄρεσιν Polyb. 3. 54, 2, cf. Strab. 395 :—to lie behind, Polyb. 
6.55.5: 2. to be subject to attack from, τινί Id. 12. 21, 5, Strab. 272. 

ὑποπισσόω, Ατί. --ττόω, to pitch underneath, Ar. Pl. 1093 (sens. obsc.). 
ὑποπλάγιος [ἄ], ov, somewhat oblique, Hipp. Mochl. 842. 
ὑποπλάκιος [a], a, ov, under the Trojan mountain Placus, Θήβη 1]. 6. 
397, cf. 396, 425., 22.479; cf. bmovhios——Acc. to others from πλάξ, 
lying on the plain. 

ὑπόπλᾶκος, ov, =foreg., Hesych. 

ὑποπλάσσομαι, Dep. to pretend, Eccl. :—in Arist. Fr. 208, ὑποσπασθῇ 
seems to be required (for -πλασθῇ). 

ὑποπλᾶτἄγέω, to rattle or roar under, Q. Sm. 3. 178. 

ὑπόπλᾶἄτυς, v, somewhat flat or extended, Hipp. Coac. 185, Diose. 3. 
105. II. somewhat salt, Dicaearch. § 26, cf. Wessel. Hdt. 2. 108. 
ὑποπλᾶτωνικός, 6, a Platonic pretender, Ephipp. Navay. 1. I, v. 
Meineke 5. p. 85. 

ὑποπλέκω, to fasten under, Lat. subnectere, Ael.N. A. 17. 21. 
ὑπόπλεος, ov, Att. -πλεως, wy, pretty full, c. gen. ἔτι .. δείματός εἶμι 
ὑπ. am still somewhat afraid, Hdt. 7.47; δακρύων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑπ. 
Luc. Somn. 4. 2. filled underhand, apyvpiwy Timocreon 1. Io. 
trom éw, fut. -πλεύσομαι, to sail under, τὴν Κύπρον, i.e. under the lee 
of C., Act. Ap. 27. 4; c. dat., ὑπ. revayecow Anth. P. 9. 296 :—Pass., 
Philostr. 836. II. ¢o sail secretly, és τὸν Τίβεριν dv ὑπονόμων 
Dio C. 49. 43. 

ὑποπληρόω, -- ὑποπίμπλημι, ὑπ. τινα τύφου Ael. V. H. 9. 15: 

ὑποπλήσσω, 70 strike beneath, ποδὶ μηρόν Q. Sm. 4. 229. 

ὑπόπλους, ὅ, a sailing under, Plat. Criti. 115 E. 

ὑπόπλουτος, ov, wealthy underneath, i.e. rich in metals, χώρα Posidon. 
ap. Strab. 147. 

ὑποπλώω, poét. and Jon. for ὑποπλέω, Anth. P. 9. 14. 

ὑποπνέω, fut. -πνεύσω, to blow underneath, Arist. Probl. 8. 6: used 
for ὑποπέρδομαι, Hesych. II. to blow gently, Act. Ap. 27.13. 

ὑποποδίζω, = ἀναποδίζω, Schol. Ar. Av. 382: of stars, to retrograde, 
Procl., etc.; so ὑποποδισμός, οὔ, ὁ, Id. 

ὑποπόδιον, τύ, a footstool, Chares ap. Ath. 514 F, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
27, Lxx (Ps. 98.5) :—the classical words were θρᾶνος, θρῆνυς. 

ὑποποιέξω, to put under, Lat. subjicere, τί τινι Plut. 2. 671 C:—Med. 


΄ , 
ὑποπήγνυμι ---- ὑποπτήσσω. 


to subject to oneself, Luc. ΤΟΧΑΓ. 13. 2. to produce gradually, τι 
Hipp. Art. 805, Plut. Pericl. 5. 3. in Med. to gain by underhand 
tricks, to win by intrigue, win’ over, τινα Dem. 365. 11, Arist. Pol. 5. 
4,2; ὑπ. τοῖς χρήμασιν ἐπί τινα Philostr. 712. II. in Med. to 
assume, affect, put on, Lat. simulare, τὴν τοῦ Κάτωνος παρρησίαν Plut. 
Caes. 41, cf. Alex. 5. ; 

tromoinats, ews, 7, a winning by intrigue, Theod. Met., Byz. 

ὑποποίκιλος, ov, somewhat variegated, Hipp. 1194 A, Diosc. 1. 21. 

ὑποποιμαίνω, to be an under-shepherd, Theodoret. 

ὑπόποκος, ov, woolly below or somewhat woolly, Philo 1. 20. 

ὑποπόλιος, ov, somewhat gray, Luc. Herc. 8, Poll. 2. 12. 

ὑπόπολις, ews, ἡ, the lower city, opp. to ἀκρόπολις, A. B. 212. 

ὑποπολϊτεύομαι, Dep. to make one’s measures subservient to, τοῖς 
ἐχθροῖς Poll. 4. 36. 

ὑποπολττικός, 7, ov, indirectly connected with the state, Walz Rhett. 7.9. 

ὑπο-πολλαπλάσιος, ov, of a number, a submultiple of another, i.e. 
contained several times in that other exactly :—also, ὑποπολλαπλασι- 
επιμόριος, ov, contained in another number several times with one frac- 
tional part remaining :—and ὑποπολλαπλασι-επιμερῆς, ἐς, contained 
in another several times with two or more fractional parts remaining :— 
so ὑποδιπλασ--, ὑποτριπλασ-, etc.; v. Nicom. Arithm. pp. 93, 94. 

ὑποπονέξω, to labour or suffer a little, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1089. 

ὑποπόνηρος, ov, somewhat wicked or bad, Procl.: ὑποπόνηρά [ἐστι 
Hipp. 1194 D. 

ὑποπορεύομαι, Dep. to go secretly, Plut. Timol. 18: to go under, διὰ 
τῶν ὑπονόμων Id. Camill. 5. 

ὑποπόρευσις, ἡ, an underground way or entrance, Plut. 2. 968 B. 

ὑπόπορτις, os, 7, with a calf under her, of a cow:—metaph. of a 
mother with a child at the breast, Hes. Op. 601; cf. Urapvos, ὑπόπωλος. 

ὑποπορφῦρίζω, to be somewhat purple, Epiph. 

ὑποπόρφῦὔρος, ov, somewhat purple, χρῶμα Arist. H. A. 9. 14, 1; 
ῥόδον Anth. P. 5. 84. 

ὑποπορφύρω, to be somewhat purple; v. sub ὑπηρέμα. 

ὑποποτίζω, to give to drink a little, Hesych. 

ὑπόπους, ὃ, ἡ, neut. -πουν, having feet under one, furnished with feet, 
ζῷον Arist. Metaph. 6. 12, 10, Incess. An. 8, 2; τὰ ὑπόποδα (sc. ζῷα) Id. 
ἩΣΑ ΞΕ, 31, al: 

ὑποπράκτωρ, opos, 6, an under-contractor, Eust. Opuse. 89. 11. 

ὑποπρᾶύὔνω, Ion. -πρηύνω, to appease by degrees, Anth. P. 5. 255. 

ὑπόπρεμνος, ov, with somewhat of a stem, Theophr. H. P. 2. 1, 3. 
ὑποπρεσβύτερος [it], ov, somewhat old, Ar. Fr. 128. 

ὑποπρήθομαι, Pass. to begin to swell, Ael. N. A. 9. 43. 

ὑποπρίαμαι, Dep. to buy under the price, Theophr. Char. 11. 

ὑποπρίω [1]. to gnash secretly, τοὺς ὀδόντας Luc. D. Mort. 6. 3. 
ὑποπρό, or ὑπὸ πρό, Prep. c. gen. just before, Ap. Rh. 4. 178; ef. 
ἀποπρό. 

ὑποπροίκειος, ον, married to a dowered wife, Epiphan. 

ὑπόπροσθεν, Adv. just before, of ὑπ. χρόνοι Hipp. Epid. 3. 1081. 

ὑποπρόσθεσις, ews, 7, gradual increase, Galen. 

ὑποπροτίθημι, to set in front of, against, τί τινι Aen, Tact. 36. 

ὑποπροχέω, to pour forth under, v. sub ὑποϊάχω. 

ὑὕπο-πρύτἄνις, ews, ὁ, a vice-president, Ο.1. (add.) 1793 ὃ. 

ὑπ-οπτάω, fo roast a little, dub. for ὑποπτίσσω, Theophr. H. P. 4.8, 14. 

ὑποπτερίδιος, ov, -- ὑπόπτερος, Dionys. ap. E. M. 

ὑποπτερνίς, ἡ, (πτέρναν the socket for the mast, Hero Belop. 132. 

ὑπόπτερος, ov, winged, ὄφιες Hdt. 3.107; πέλεια Soph. Ph. 288 ; 
νῶτα, δέμας Eur. Hec. 1264, Hel. 618 ; τίς ἣν ὁ γράψας πρῶτος .."Ἐρωθ᾽ 
ὑπόπτερον ; Eubul. Καμπ. 3, cf. Plat. Alc. 1. 135 E; also of ἃ ship, whose 
sails are wing's, Pind. O. 9. 36, cf. Mimnerm. 12. 7. 2. metaph., ὑπ. 
ἀνορέαι soaring spirits, Pind, P. 8.130; ἔτω ὑπόπτερον (sc. τὸ νεῖκος) let 
it pass swift as flight, Eur. Hel. 1236; ὑπ. φροντίς flighty, giddy thought, 
Aesch. Cho. 603 ; δόμον .. κλεῖσον ὑπόπτερος fly and shut it, Ion ap. Ath. 
267 Ὁ :—proverb., ὑπ. δ᾽ ὁ πλοῦτος wealth has wing's, Eur. Fr. 42. 4. 

ὑποπτερόω, to furnish with wings, Basil. 

ὑποπτευτέον, verb, Adj. one must suspect, Galen., Schol. 

ὑποπτευτής, οὔ, 6, one who suspects, Adamant. Physiogn. 

ὑπ-οπτεύω, to be suspicious, Xen. Hier. 2, 17, Lys. 92. 33; also, bm: εἴς 
τινα, c. inf., to have suspicions of him that .., Thuc. 4. 51; cf. ὑπόπ- 
της. 2. merely, to suspect, guess, suppose, opp. to ἱκανῶς συννοῶ, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 29, Plat. Theaet. 164 A. II. trans. ¢o suspect, 
hold in suspicion, τινά Soph. El. 43, Thuc. 8. 393; θὴρ ὑπ. κυναγώς Theocr. 
23.10; ὑπ. τινὰ εἴς τι of something, Hdt. 3. 44, Thuc. 6. 92, Arist. Rhet. 
Al. 30, 9 :—Pass. to be suspected, mistrusted, Thuc. 4. 86 :—Pass., impers., 
ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο as was generally suspected, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 20. 2. 
c. acc. pers, et inf. ¢o suspect that he .. , ὑπ. αὐτὸν δρησμὸν βουλεύεσθαι 
Hdt. 8. 100, cf. 127., 3. 77, Thuc. 4. 126, Plat., etc. :—so also, ὑπ. τινὰ ὡς 
.. to suspect of him that .. , Hdt. 3.68; ὑπ. τινὰ μὴ .. , Id. 9. go. 8. 
c. acc. rei, to. look suspiciously on, τὸ πρῆγμα ld. 6. 129; τὸ μέλλον 
Eur. Rhes. 49 :—but also, ὑπ, τι to suspect something, Id. I. T. 1036, 
etc.; τι περί τινος Plat. Crat. 400 D; τι κατά Twos Polyb. 8. 22, 2:— 
to have an inkling of .. , Plat. Gorg. 453 B; 6 ἵππος ὑπ. τι (cf. ὑπόπτης) 
Xen. Eq. 6, 14 :—Pass., Plat. Legg. 967 B. 

tr-otrrys, ov, 5, (ὑφοράω, fut. ὑπόψομαι) suspicious, jealous, Soph. Ph, 
136; εἴς τινα Thuc. 6.60; τινός Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2. 2. of a horse, 
shy, Xen. Eq. 3, 9, cf. Schol. Thuc. 1. c. 

ὑποπτήσσω, fut. fw: pf. ὑπέπτηχα. To crouch or cower beneath, 
like hares, birds, etc., πετάλοις ὑποπεπτηῶτες (Ep. part. pf. for ὕποπεπ- 
τηκότες, cf. κατα--, προσ-πτήσσω), 1]. 2.312; so, ὑποπτήξας τάφῳ Eur. 
Hel. 1203. II. metaph. to crouch before another, bow down to, 
τινί Xen. Cyr. 1.5,1; also, ὑπ. τινά Aesch. Pr. 960 (cf. 29), Xen, Cyr. 1. 


e ’ 4 4 
UTOTTIAOS — UTOTELT MA. 


6,8; ὑπ. τὸ ἀξίωμά τινος Aeschin. 42. 1:—absol. to be modest or 
shy, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,8; ὑπέπτηχε in pres. signf., Luc. Muse. Enc. 4. 

ὑπ-όπτϊῖλος, ov, with somewhat inflamed eyes, Gloss. 

ὑπ-οπτίων, ovos, 6, an under-helper, Jo. Malal. 

ὑποπτίσσω, fut. iow, to separate by winnowing, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 
14. acc. to Gaza; the Mss. have ὑποπτήσαντες. 

ὕπ-οπτος, ov: (ὑφοράω, fut. ὑπόψομαιλ) :—looked at from beneath the 
brows, i.e. viewed with suspicion or jealousy, Lat. suspectus, of persons, 
Aesch. Ag. 1637; opp. to morés (trusted), Thuc. 3. 82; ὑπ. τινι an 
object of suspicion to one, Eur. El. 644, Thue. 4. 103, 104, etc.; Um. τινος 
suspected of a thing, Plat. Pomp. 56; ἐπί τινι Luc, Calumn. 29; 6. inf., 
ὑπ. αὐτοῖς μὴ προθύμως πέμψαι suspected by them of not having sent - 
Thuc. 6. 75. 2. of things, τάδ᾽ ἣν ὕποπτα Eur. I. T. 13343 δυῶν 
ὑπόπτων ὄντων Antipho 116. 45; ὕποπτον καθεστήκει it was a matter 
of jealousy, Thuc. 4. 71; ὑπ. ἂν γένοιτο Xen. Ἐν 2. 4,16; bn. καθε- 
στήκει, c. inf., ἐξ was matter for suspicion that . , Thuc. 4. “8 :-Ὗτ͵ὰ ὕπ. 
suspicious places, Plut. Galb. 24. 8. Adv., ὑπόπτως διακεῖσθαι or 
ἔχειν to lie under suspicion, τινί Thuc. 8. 68, Xen, Hell. 2. 3, 40; so, εἰς 
ὕποπτα μολεῖν τινι Eur. El. 345. II. act. suspecting , fearing, 
Lat. suspicax, suspiciosus, c. gen., ἁλώσεως Id, Hec. 11353 Um. πρός τι 
Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5, etc. Ὁ τὸ ὕποπτον suspicion, jealousy, τὸ ὕπ. τς 
γνώμης Thue. I. 903. τῷ ὑπ. μου rom suspicion of me, Id. 6. 8 
Adv. with suspicion, ὑπόπτως ἀποδέχεσθαι τοὺς μηνυτάς Id. 6. 53, cf. 8. 
66; ὑπ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Dem. 381. fin., Isocr. 182 A; περί τινος Arist. 
Probl. 20. 34. 2. of a horse, = ὑπόπτης, Poll. 1. 197. 
ὑποπτύσσω, to fold, wrinkle under or a little, Hipp. 565. 27, in Pass. 
ὑποπτῦχίς, (50s, ἡ, a joint, τοῦ θώρακος Plut. Alex. 16. 

ὑπόπτωσιξ, ews, ἡ, a falling down, Eccl. :—Kxaé’ ὑπόπτωσιν submis- 
sively, Philo I. 127. 11. a falling off gradually, τῶν τριχῶν 
Eccl. 2. a falling in one’s way, a meeting, incidence, Sext. Emp. 

1. 7.85, cf. 161, 215. 

ὑποπτώσσω, --ὑποπτήσσω, Q. Sm. 5. 368., 7. 132. II. to 
give way a little, ὑποπτώξασα ἡ νοῦσος Aretae. Cur. M, Diut. 1. 5. 
ὑποπτωτικῶς, Adv. submissively, Eccl. 

ὑπόπτωτος, ον, verb. Adj. of ὑποπίπτω, Hesych. 
under, subject, τῇ αἰσθήσει Porphyr. 

ὑποπύγιον, τό, v. 1. for οὐροπύγιον, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 28. 
ὑποπυθμένιος, a, ov, =sq., Ath. 492 A, Byz. 
ὑποπύθμην, evos, 6, 7, under the bottom, read by some in 1]. 11. 635, 
for ὑπὸ πυθμένες ἦσαν, v. Ath. 492 A, Eust. 869. 8 

ὑποπυθμίδιος, a, ov, =foreg., Anth. P.6. 200. 

ὑποπυΐσκω, (πύον) to make to suppurate a little, Alex. Trall.:—Pass. 
to begin to suppurate, Hipp. V. C. gto. 

ὑποπυκνάζω, to indulge somewhat frequently in, οἴνῳ Luc. Lexiph. 14. 

ὑποπυκνόομαι, Pass. to thicken gradually, Ptol. 

ὑπόπυκνοξς, ov, somewhat thick, πνεῦμα Hipp. 1028 Ὁ. 

ὑπόπυος, ov, tending to suppuration, Hipp. V. C. 908: τὸ im. a kind 
of ulcer, Galen, ΤΙ. mixed with pus, γάλα Arist. H. A. 3. 20, 9. 

ὑποπῦρεταίνω, to be somewhat feverish, Hipp. 1217 C. 

ὑποπῦριάω, to make to sweat a little, τὸν σπλῆνα Alex. Trall. 8. 486. 

ὑπόπῦρος. ov, (πῦρ) with fire under, with secret fire, Soph. Fr. 378. 

ὑποπυρρίζω, to be reddish, Diosc. 2.176, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 387 F. 

ὑπόπυρροξ, somewhat red, reddish, Hipp. Progn. 40, Arist.H.A.9.14, 2 

ὑπόπωλος, ov, with a foal under her, of a mare, Strab. 351; cf. 
Umapvos, ὑπόπορτις. 

ὑποραΐζω, ὑποράπτω, ὑπορᾶ φή. v. ὑπορρ--. 

ὑπ-οργάζω, to knead a little (sens. obsc.), Hippon. acc, to Welck. and 
Meineke (Fr. 60, 75); Bgk. ὑπουργήσας (81). 

ὑπορέγχω, 20 snore slightly or gently, Hipp. Coac. 11g. 

ὑπ-όρειος, ov, (pos) f. 1. for ὑπώρειος, q. v. 

ὑπ-ορθόω, to prop up, support, Symm. V. T.. Schol. Od. 8. 66, etc. 

ὑπ-όρθριος, a, ov, towards morning, early, ὑπ. φωναί [τῆς χελιδόνος] 
Anacreont. 9. 9. 

ὑπ-όρθωμα, τό, a prop, stay, Gloss. 

ὑπορτπίξζω, to San From below or gently, πῦρ Anth. P. 9. 443. 

ὑπ-όρνῦμι, fut. πόρσω: aor. I τῶρσα. To rouse secretly or gradually, 
mostly in tmesi, πᾶσιν ὑφ᾽ ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο 1]. 23. 108, Od. 4. 113; in 
aor, 2, τοῖον “γὰρ ὑπώρορε Μοῦσα such was the Muse's power to move, Od. 
24. 62 :—Pass. to rise secretly or gradually, τοῖσιν ὑφ᾽ ἵμερος ὦρτο γόοιο 
10. 215; so in plqpf. act. (intr.), πολὺς δ᾽ ὑπὸ κόμπος ὀρώρει 8. 380. 

_bn-dpodos and ὑπορόφιος, v. sub ὑπωρ-- :—but 11. (from 
ὄροφος, a reed), ὑπ. Bod the soft note of the pipe, Eur. Or. 147, v. Pors. 

ὑπ-ορόφωσις, ews, 7, an under-roofing, Jo. Malal. 

ὑπόρραιβος, ov, somewhat bent or curved, Schol. 1]. 8.164. 

ὑπορραΐζω, to grow rather easier, begin to grow well, Philostorg. 

ὑπορρᾶπίζω, to put in rapid motion, v. sub ἀπορρ-. 

ὑπορράπτω, to stitch underneath, τὸν χιτῶνα Joseph. A. J. 17. 5, 
Fi II. metaph., ὑπ. λόγον to make up a story, Eur. Alc. 537; 
cf. ῥάπτω τι. 

ὑπορρᾶφή, 1), a sewing or stitching underneath, Gloss. 

ὑπόρρᾶχις, ews, %, the hollow above the hip, Poll. 2. 136. 

ὑπορρέω, fut. -ρυήσομαι, to flow under or beneath, Arist. Mirab. 130, 
3, Plut. Crass. 4, cf. 2.949 D. 2. to flow gradually away, 1d, Fab, 
19. 8. to stream gradually to a place, of persons, Luc. Vit. Auct. 
27. a tl metaph., 1. to slip or lide into unperceived, Lat. 
subrepere, παρανομία ἠρέμα ὑπορρεῖ πρὸς τὰ ἤθη Plat. Rep. 424 D ; λόγος 
τις ἅμα καὶ φήμη ὑπ. πως Id. Legg. 672B; ὑπ. ἁμαρτία Dem. 412. 12: 
—c, dat., τἄδικον πολλαῖς ὑπερρύηκε Eur. Fr. 499. 5 ; C.acc., δυσχέρειαι 
ὑπ. τὴν ψυχήν Plut. 2. 437 D. 2. to slip away, ἐρείσματα ἐκ 
μέσου ὑπορρέοντα Plat, Legg. 793 Ο; τό τοι καλὸν ἄνθος ὑπ. Theocr. 


II. falling 


1637 


7. 121; so of the hair, to fall off, Luc. Ep. Sat. 243 and of friends, Id. 
Vit. Auct. 27 :—of Time, to slip away, glide on, ὑπορρέοντος τοῦ χρόνου 
Ar. Nub. 1280 :—of persons, ὑπ. εἴς τινα to seek shelter behind him, Plut. 
Nic. 1; ὑπ, eis ἰδιωτισμόν to sink into .. , Epict. Enchir. 33. 6. TET. 
in Dem. 472. 2, τοὺς ἐν ἁπάσῃ kaberrdvat δοκοῦντας εὐδαιμονίᾳ πάντα 
ταῦτα .. ὑπορρεῖ, Wolf and Schaf. take it trans., all these things wnder- 
mine them; but it is prob. that there is an anacoluthon, ὑπορρεῖ being 
substituted by the speaker for some trans. Verb. 

ὑπορρήγνῦμι or -ύω, to make to burst downwards, Ζεὺς ὑπερρήγννε 
βροντάς Walz Rhett. 1. 497 :—Pass., οὐρανόθεν ὑπερράγη αἰθήρ the ether 
was cleft, opened itself from beneath, 1]. 8. 558., 16. 300. 

ὑπόρρηνος, ov, (ῥήν, ἀρήν) post. for ὕπαρνος, with a lamb under it, Il. 
10. 216; cf. ὑπόπορτις, ὑπόπωλος. 

ὑπορριζόομαι, Pass. to take root below, Jo, Chrys. 

ὑπόρριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) under or below the root, Arist. H. A. I. 13, 
iy, ἜΤ: rooted at bottom, Theophr. ΕἸ. P. 2. 1, 3.,C. P. 1. 2, 2. 

ὑπορρίνιον [pi], τό, (pis) the part below the nose, Hipp. 400. 46 :—the 
moustache, Poll. 2. 80. 

ὑπόρρῖνος, ov, (pis) under the nose: ὑπόρρινα, τά, moustaches, Ctes. 
Pers. 53 (unless this be acc. sing. from a subst. ὑπόρρι5). ἘΠῚ 
speaking through the nose, Hesych. 

ὑπορρϊπίζω, to fan from below or gently, πῦρ Anth. P.g. 443 :—metaph. 
in Pass., ὑπορριπίζεσθαι ἐπὶ στάσεις App. Civ. I. 105. 

ὑπορρίπτω, to throw under, ὑπ. τινὰ τοῖς θηρίοις, to throw him to the 
wild beasts, Plut. Eumen. 17; πικροῖς δεσπόταις ὑπ. ἑαυτούς Philo 1. 
3276; 50 ὑπορριπτέω, App. Mithr. 38, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπορροιζέω, fo rustle or whistle gently, Plut. 2. 590 ΟἹ Schol. Theocr. 
I. 7. 

ὑπόρροος, contr. -ρους, 6, (ὑπορρέω) a runnel or channel to draw off 
moisture below, in fomentations, Hipp. Fract. 770, v. Littré. 

ὑπορροφέω, to swallow slowly, Timario in Notices des Mss. 9. 2. Ρ. 200. 

ὑπόρρυθμος, ov, of tolerably right measure or proportion, Ptol. 

ὑπορρυΐσκομαι, Dep. = ὑπορρέω 11, Phot. Bibl. 399. 24. 

ὑπόρρῦὕσις, ews, ἧ, (Umoppéw) an underground stream or channel, Strab. 
647. II. metaph. a falling away of flesh, Hipp. 741 H, cf. 
ὑπόστασις A. IL. 

ὑπ-ορρωδέω, to bea little afraid of, τὸ κακόν Eupol. Δημ. 9. 

ὑπόρυγμα, τό, that which is dug below, a mine, Aen, Tact. 32. 

ὑπορυκτικός, ή, όν, of or for mining, Math. Vett. 97. 

ὑπόρυξις, ews, 9, a digging below, e. g. of foundations, Math. Vett. 99- 

ὑπ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, to dig under, undermine, τὸ τεῖχος, TA τείχεα 
Hdt. 5. 115., 6. 18: metaph., ὑπ. τὰς κοινὰς διαλύσεις Plut. Ages. 35 ; 
τὰ τῆς διαίτης Luc. Merc. Cond. 31; ὑπ. τὰ ἀπόρρητα to betray them, 
Plut. 2. 490 C. 

ὑπ-ορχέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance with or to music, πρὸς δὲ 
καρδίᾳ φόβος ἄδειν ἕτοιμος ἠδ᾽ ὑπορχεῖσθαι Aesch. Cho. 1025 :—c. acc. 
cogn., ὄρχησιν ὑπ. Plut. Num. 13; ὗπ. “γόους to sing and dance ἃ lament, 
Heliod. 6, 8. II. to sing and dance a character, of a pantomimic 
actor, Luc. Salt. 16. 

ὑπόρχημα, τό, a hyporcheme or choral hymn to Apollo, mostly in 
Cretic verses, and therefore near akin to the Paean, Plat. lon 534 C, 
Dion. H. de Dem. 7, Plut. 2, 1134 C, etc.; (on the difference, v, Muller 
Literat. of Gr. 1. p. 160) :—it was of lively character, accompanied with 
dancing and pantomimic action (Luc. Salt. 16), and is compared by Ath. 
(630 E) to the κόρδαξ. Ῥίπάατ᾽5 Fragments 71-82 are remains of 
hyporchemes ; see also Simon. 36 sq., Bacchyl. 21 sqq., Pratin.1. The 
first traces of it appear in Il. 18, 593 sq., Od. 8. 261 sq., Hes. Sc. 
281 sq. 

ὑπ-ορχημᾶτικός, 7, dv, of or for a ὑπόρχημα, Dion. H. de Dem. 43 ; 
ποίησις ὑπ. hyporchematic poetry, Ath. 630 Ὁ. 

ὑπ-όρχησις, ews, 7, a dancing in accompaniment to song, Schol, Ar. 
Ran. 924. 11. -- ὑπόρχημα, Clem. Al. 365. 

ὑποσᾶγής, és, (σάγη) under the pack-saddle, ὄνος im. an ass of burden, 
Justin. M. 273 B. 

ὑπόσαθρος, ov, somewhat rotten, Luc. D. Mort. Io. I, Fugit. 32. 

ὑποσαίνω, to fawn a little, of dogs, Ael. N. A. 17.17; ὑπ. τῇ γλώττῃ, 
of a lion, Ib. 9. 1, etc. TI. c. acc. to fawn upon, of men, Plut. 
2. 65 C; so in Ep. form ὑποσσαίνω, Ap. Rh. 3. 396. 

ὑποσαίρω, to grin a little, ὑπ. ὀδόντας to shew one’s teeth a little, 
Opp. C. 2. 243 ; ὑποσεσηρὼς τὰ χείλη Poll. 4. 145 ; so ὑποσέσηρα alone, 
Byz. II. to burst, esp. of over-ripe fruit, Philostr. 809. 

ὑποσακκίζω or -cakila, fo strain or filter away (cf. σακεύων, Hesych.: 
—metaph. in Pass., ὑποσακίζεται τὰ χρήματα Com. Anon. 279. ae 
like καλπάζω, to trot, ὑπ. τῆς ὁδοῦ to go briskly forward, Phot., E.M. 

ὑποσᾶλεύω, to agitate and urge on gradually, θῆρα κατά τινος Eus. 
H. E. το. 4, 6 :—Pass., ὑπ. εἰς ὀργήν App. Civ. 2. 143. 

ὑπόσᾶλος, ov, under the sea, νησίον Geogr. Mi. 2. Ρ. 449 Gail. 
shaken as by the sea under or shaken underneath, γῆ Vv. 
ὀδόντες ὑπ. loose teeth, Diosc. 5. 119. 

ὑποσαλπίζω, to ) prelude on the trumpet, Anth. P. append. 372. 
ὑποσανίδιον, τό, the under-side of a plane, Math, Vett. 

ὑπόσαπρος, ov, somewhat putrid or rotten, Hipp. Progn. 41, cf. 531. 
Io, etc. 

ὑποσαρκίδιος [1], ov, under the flesh or skin, Hipp. 405. 15., 447. 14. 
ὑποσάρκιος, ον, (adpe) = foreg. 

ὑποσέβω, to respect slightly, opp. to ὑπερσέβω, Greg. Naz. 
ὑποσείραιος, ov, dragged alongside, like a σειραῖος ἵππος, Eur. H. F. 
445 (ex emend, ‘Mus gr.). 

ὑπόσεισμα, τό, that which falls through the sieve in sifting, Lat. micae, 
Galen. 


II. 
1, Plut. 2. 434.C; 


1638 


ὑποσείω, Ep. ὕποσσ--, to shake or move below, of δέ τ᾽ ἔνερθεν ὑποσ- 
σείουσιν ἱμάντι, of the thong by which an auger is turned, Od. 9. 385 ; 
οἶνος ὑπ. τὴν κεφαλήν Walz Rhett. 1. 430. 2. to sift, ἄλευρον 
Galen. II. to hold out or throw to, ἄρτους Ael. N. A. 7. 13. 
ὑποσέληνος, ov, under the moon, Xenocr. ap. Stob. Eccl. 1. 623; so 
ὑποσελήνιος, ov, Porph, ap. Eus. P. E. 112 B. 

ὑπόσεμνος, ον, mildly venerable or grave, Philostr. 572, 807. 
ὑποσεύομαι, f. 1. Hes. Sc. 373, for τῶν δ᾽ ὕπο σευομένων. 
ὑποσημαίνω, to give secret signs of, throw out hints of, to indicate 
or intimate, τι Thuc. 1. 82; χρεῶν ἀποκοπάς Plat. Rep. 566A; χελι- 
Sav ὑπ. τι ΑΕ]. N. A. I. 52, cf. Plut. Pericl. 11: absol. to indicate, 
καθάπερ καὶ τοὔνομα ὑπ. Arist. Eth. N. 3. 2, 17, cf. 4. 2, 1. 2. 
in military sense, σάλπιγγι ὑπ. to make signal by sound of trumpet, τῇ 
σάλπιγγι σιωπὴ ὑπεσημάνθη Thuc. 6. 32; also, 7 cadmyé ὑποσημαίνει 
ἀνακλητικόν Plut. Comp. Pelop. 3; absol., ἡ σάλπιγὲ ὑπ. Dio C. 49.9; 
c. inf., ὑπ. θεῖν Polyaen. 1. 35, 1. II. in Med. 20 sign αἱ the 
end, subscribe, Eus. H. E. 5. 19 :—so ὑποσήμανσις, - μάντωρ, Byz. 
ὑποσημᾶσία, ἡ, -- ὑποσημείωσις, Zonar. 

ὑποσημειόομαι, Med. to note down, take notes of, τὰ λεγόμενα Diog. 
L. 2. 48, Origen. 11. to undersign, sign, τοῖς γράμμασι Eus. 
H. E III. to mark by numbers, Ptol. Geogr. 

ὑποσημείωσις, ews, ἧ, a noting down, ὑποσημειώσεις ποιεῖσθαι to take 
notes of a conversation, Diog. L, 2. 122. IL. a subjoined remark, 
note, Iambl. V. Pyth. 103. 2. a signature, Eus. H. E. 5, 10, etc. 

ὑποστγάω, to be silent at or during, Aeschin. 50. 2. 

ὑποσίδηρος, ον, having a mixture or proportion of iron in it, Plat. Rep. 
415 C; cf. ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχαλκος, ὑπόχρυσος. 2. σκυτάλιον ὑπ. 
in Ar. Fr, 372 (Poll. 10. 173) perhaps shod with iron. 

ὑπόσϊμος, ov, somewhat flat-nosed, Ael. N. A. 12. 27, Philostr. 717. 

ὑποσϊμόω, to curve or bend upwards a little, Alciphro 1. 39. 

ὑποσιωπάω, to pass over in silence, Aeschin. 88. 7. II. to keep 
silent, Ael. V. H. 8. 16, Philo, etc. 

ὑποσιώπησις, 1, a passing over in silence, Rhetor.; y. Schol. Dem. 
38. 20 (where its difference from ἀποσιώπ-- is explained), 50. 25. 

ὑποσιωπητέον, verb. Adj. one must be silent upon, suppress, cited from 
Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 

ὑποσκάζω, fut. dow, to halt a little, Plut. 2. 4A, Luc. Tim, 20. 

ὑπόσκαιος, ov, somewhat sinister, Phot. 

ὑποσκαίρω, to spring or jump up, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 21, Greg. Naz., etc. 

ὑποσκἄλεύω, to stir underneath, stir up, τὸ πῦρ Ar. Ach. 1014. 

ὑποσκαλμίς, (Sos, 4, the lower part of a σκαλμός, E. M. 

ὑπόσκαμβος, ov, somewhat crooked, Schol. Luc, Ὁ. Deor. 20, Tzetz. 

ὑποσκάπτω, fut. yw, to dig under, dig about, like ὑποκονίω, Theophr. 
H. P. 2. 7, 5; ὑπ. τὸν τοῖχον to undermine, Ath. 588A; ὑπ. μακρὰ 
ἅλματα to mark a long leap, Pind. N. 5. 37 (20); cf. σκάπτω τι. 
3, βατήρ 2. 

Teese, ἡ, an undermining, σπηλαιώδεις ὑπ. τῆς θαλάσσης Diosc, 
5. 100. 

ὑποσκἄφιόκαρτος, ον, (κείρω) of hair, cut somewhat in the σκάφιον 
fashion (v. σκάφιον 11), Nicostr. Incert. 6. 

ὑποσκἄφισμός, ὁ, (cxapis II) a cleaning of corn witha shovel, winnow- 
ing, Plut. 2. 693 D; al. ὑποσκᾶρϊιφισμός in same sense. 

ὑποσκεδάννῦμι, Zo scatter among, Greg. Naz. 

ὑποσκελίζω, to trip up one’s heels, upset, Lat. supplantare, Dem. 1259. 
10; ἀλλήλους Luc. Anach, 1; olvos.. ὑπ. τοὺς πεπτωκότας Eubul. 
Σεμελ. 1. 12 :—Pass., Plut. 2. 6 E; 6 πρέσβυς ἐκ μέθης ὑπεσκέλισται 
Anth, Plan. 307. 2. metaph., ὑπ. καὶ ἀνατρέπων Plat. Euthyd. 
278 B; ὑπ. καὶ συκοφαντεῖν Dem. 273. 21. 

ὑποσκέλισμα, τό, a fall given by tripping up, LXX (Prov. 24. 17). 

ὑποσκελισμός, ὁ, a tripping up, supplanting, v. 1. Lxx (Prov. 11. 3). 

ὑποσκέπτομαι, v. sub ὑποσκοπέω. 

ὑποσκευάζω, to prepare underneath or secretly, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποσκευή, ἡ, a foundation, Lat. substructio, Gloss. 
scaffold for building an arch, Theod. Mops. 

ὑποσκήνια, τά, (σκήνη) in a theatre, the wall under the front of the 
σκηνή (Vv. σκήνη 11), Ath. 631 F. 

ὑποσκηνόω, to take shelter under, δέρρεις als ὑπ. Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 17. 

ὑποσκιάζω, to overshadow gradually, τῆς ὥρας ὑποσκιαζούσης as the 
time of day gradually made it dark, i. e. as it began to grow dark, 
Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 130 A:—Med. 20 shade oneself under, τῇ συκῇ 
Greg. Nyss. 

Urockiicts, ews, ἥ, an overshadowing, Hipp. 1275. 33- 

ὑποσκιάω, post. for --ἄζω, ἣν ὑποσκιάῃσι .. ἠέλιον νεφέλη Arat. 854 : 
—Pass., σκοπέλοισιν ὑποσκιόωνται ἄρουραι Ap. Rh. 1. 451. 

ὑπόσκιος, ov, (σκιά) under shade, overshadowed, shaded, ὑπ. ἐν 
ψυκτηρίοις Aesch, Fr. 145; νιφάδι .. ὑπ. θήσει χθόνα Ib. τού. 8; ὑπ, 
στόματα, of suppliants, shaded by their olive-branches (ἱκετηρίαι), Id. 
Supp. 658, cf. 354; opp. to ὑπαίθριος, Theophr. C. P. 1. 17, 3; ὑπ. περί- 
marot Plut. Alex, 7.—In Alciphro 1. 39, leg. ὑπὸ συσκίοις. 

ὑποσκιρτάω, to leap up, Ael. N. A. 7. 8, Philostr. 777 ; Πᾶν ὑπ. Ἐὔϊον 
dances the Evian fling, Id. 785. 

ὑπόσκληρος, ov, somewhat hard, Hipp. Fract. 760, Art. 840. 

ὑποσκληρύνομαι, Pass. to become hardish, Theophr. Vent. 58. 

ὑποσκόλιος, ov, somewhat crooked, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 8. 

ὑποσκοπέω, fut. πσκέψομαι, to suspect, expect, Hipp. Progn. 39, εἴς :— 
the form ὑποσκέπτομαι also occurs in Hipp. ib. 44, etc. 

ὑπόσκοπος, ov, looked under, χεὶρ ὑπ. of a hand held so as to shade the 
eyes, Aesch. Fr. 73, cf. Sil. Ital. 13. 341, and v. sub σκώψ. 

vuTookoTetvos, ov, somewhat dark, Gloss. 

ὑποσκότιος, ον, (σκότος) =foreg., cited from Schol, Eur. Or. 1472. 


Tae 


, 
ὑποσείω ss ὑπόστασις. 


ὑποσκύζομαι, Med. ἐο be somewhat angry, Nicet. Ann. 352 C. 

ὑποσκυφισμός, 6, an operation on the scalp, like ὑποσπαθισμός, Paul. 
Aeg. 6. 7; cf. σκυφισμός. 

ὑποσμᾶρᾶἄγέω, to resound under or with, Q. Sm. 12. 97. 

ὑποσμήχω, to rub or wipe a litile, Themist. 235 B, Alex. Trall. 

ὕπ-οσμος, ov, (ὀσμή) subject to the smell, Arist. de An. 2. 9, 8; cf. 
ὑπόσπονδος, ὑπόσκιος. 

ὑποσμύχω [Ὁ], to cause to smoulder away, consume slowly, Basil., etc. : 
—Pass., Ap. Rh. 2. 445; also of love, hate, pain, etc., cf. Hemst. Luc. 
D. Mort. 6. 3. 

ὑποσοβέω, to move under, τινί τι cited from Heliod. 

ὑποσόλοικος, ov, guilty of a slight solecism, Οἷς, Att. 2. 10, Plut. 2. 
615 D. 

ὑπόσομφος, ον, somewhat spongy or porous, Themist. 222 D, Galen., etc. 

ὑποσόριον, τό, the base or substructure of the σορός, C. 1. 3895 (add.), 
4224 a, c, d (add.), al. 

ὑπόσοφος, ον, somewhat clever, skilful or wise, τέχναι Philostr. 331. 

ὑποσπᾶδίας and ὑποσπάἄδιαϊος, ὁ, one who has the orifice of the penis 
too low, Galen, 

ὑποσπᾶθισμός, 6, an operation, wherein a spatula (ὑποσπαθιστήρ) is 
introduced under the skin of the scalp to loosen it, Galen., Paul. Aeg. 6. 
6 :—Verb. ὑποσπαθίζω in Epiphan.: cf. ὑποσκυφισμός. 

ὑποσπαίρω, to gasp or struggle, esp. in death, Anon, ap, Suid.: of the 
pulse, to beat faintly, Paul, Aeg. 

ὑποσπᾶνίζομαι, Pass., used by Trag. only in pf. part., to be scant or 
stinted of, βορᾶς ὑπεσπανισμένος Aesch. Pers. 489, cf. Cho, 577. 2. 
of things, 20 be lacking, to be left undone, τί δ᾽ ἐστι χρείας τῆσδ᾽ ὑπε- 
σπανισμένον (cf. χρεία τι. 4), Soph. Aj. 740. II. the Act. is 
used in signf. I by Procop., in signf. 2 by Philo. 

ὑποσπάνισις, ews, 7, some degree of want, Nicet. Ann. 26 D. 

ὑποσπασμός, ov, 6, a drawing secretly away, Aquila V.T. 

ὑποσπαστέον, verb, Adj. one must draw secretly away, Geop. 

ὑποσπάω, fut. dow, to draw away from under, τὰ στρώματα Dem, 762. 
43 τὰ σκολύθρια ὑπ. τινος from under him, Plat. Euthyd. 278 C; τὸν 
κίονα Arist. Phys. 8. 4, 19; ὑπ. Twa ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν, i.e. to trip him up, 
Luc, Asin. 44, cf. Plut. 2. 535 F. 2. to withdraw secretly, filch 
away, ποίμνης νεογνὸν Opéup ὑποσπάσας Eur. El. 495; ὑπέσπασε φυγῇ 
πόδα withdrew his foot secretly, stole away, Id, Bacch. 436 :—Med, ὑπο- 
σπάσασθαι in Xen. Eq. 7, 8, is (prob.) to draw one’s skirts from under 
one, of a horseman after mounting :—Pass. to be withdrawn, Arist. Somn. 
3, 23; cf. ὑποπλάσσομαι. 

ὑπόσπειρα, ἡ, a kind of hair-dressing, Poll. 2. 31. 

ὑποσπειρίδιον, τό, the base of a σπεῖρα, Hero in Math. Vett. 164. 

ὑπόσπειρος, ov, (σπεῖρα) wound or wreathed under, Poll. 2. 31. 

ὑποσπείρω, to sow secretly, spread secretly, τινί over .., Melanipp. 7 
Bgk., Anth. Plan. 33, Plut., etc. 

ὑποσπληνίζομαι, Pass. to have a plaster or compress laid upon one’s 
wound, Schol. Ar. Pl. 1081, Hesych. 

ὑπόσπληνος, ov, suffering in the spleen, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1102. 

ὑποσπογγίζω, to wipe a little with a sponge, Geop. 6. 12, I. 

ὑποσποδίζω, to be or become somewhat ash-coloured, Diosc. 5. 92. 

ὑποσπόδιος, ov, dressed under the ashes, Eccl. 

ὑπόσπονδος, ov, (σπονδήν) under a truce or treaty, secured by treaty, 
ὑπόσπονδοί τε ἔφασαν εἷναι ἑτοῖμοι .. ἐκχωρῆσαι ἐκ THs νήσου Hat. 3. 
144; ὑπ. ἐξέρχονται τῆς χώρης Id. 5. 72, οἴ. 5. 126; κατελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ 
ἑωυτοῦ ὑπ. Id. 6.103; ὑπ. ἀφιέναι τοὺς ἀφεστῶτας Xen. Hell. 1. 2,18, οἵ. 
2. 2, I:—esp. in phrases of taking up the dead from a field of battle, 
τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑπ. ἀποδιδόναι to allow a truce for taking up the dead, 
Thuc. 1. 63., 6. 103, Xen.; τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑπ. κομίζεσθαι, ἀναιρεῖσθαι, 
αἰτεῖν, ἀπάγεσθαι, ἀπολαμβάνειν to demand a truce for so doing, which 
was an acknowledgment of defeat, Hdt. 2. 79., 4. 44, Xen., etc. ; τὴν 
Ταυρικὴν ὑπ. λαβών C. 1. (add.) 2132 e. 

ὑποσπορά, as, ἡ, secret dissemination, of mischief, Eccl. 

ὑποσπορεύς, éws, 6, a secret disseminator, Eccl. 

ὑποσπουδάζω, to treat with increasing favour, τινά Dio Ὁ. 39. 25. 

ὑποσσαίνω, ὑποσσείω, Ep. for ὑποσαίνω, troceiw. 

ὑποστάζω, fut. fw, intr. to drop slowly, ὑπ. ἐκ ῥινῶν to have a running 
at the nose, Hipp. Coac. 151. 

ὑποστάθμη, ἡ, a foundation, Diod. 3. 44. II. --ὑπόστασις B, 
sediment, Plat. Phaedo τος C, Protagorid. ap. Ath, 124 E, Diosc. 5. 120, 
Plut., etc.; ἐν τῇ Ῥωμύλου ὑποστάθμῃ, as a translation of Cicero’s in 
faece Romuli, Plut. Phoc. 3. 

ὑποσταθμίς, (Sos, ἡ, τε ἴοτερ., Suid., Phot. 

ὑποστἄλάζω, -- ὑποστάζω, Nicet. Eug. 

ὑπόσταλσις, ews, ἡ, a drawing in, contraction, τῆς κοιλίας prob. |. 
Arist. H. A. 2.1, 25. 

ὑπόστᾶἄσις, ews, ἡ, (ὑφίστημι) : A. as an act, 1. a sup- 
porting, support, Tov βάρους Arist, P. A. 2. 16, 7. 2. a suppression 
of humours that ought to come to the surface, an abscess, Hipp. Art. 806, 
vy. Foés. Oecon.; ὑπ. τῆς κοιλίης costiveness, Id, 3. a setting or 
lying in ambush, Soph. Fr. 644. II. (from Pass.) a standing 
under, a remaining firm, opp. to ὑπόρρυσις, Hipp. 741 H, cf. 822 Ὁ. 2. 
a subsidence or return, τοῦ κύματος Arist. Meteor, 2. 8, 38. 

B. as a thing, I. in liquids, that which settles at the bottom, 
sediment, as opp. to that which drains off, Hipp. 686. 38, Arist. H. A. 
5. 19, 14, Meteor. 4. 5, 6, al.:—esp. of sediment in the urine, Hipp. 
Coac. 140, 180, Aph. 1252, al.; but the urine itself is called ἡ ὑπ. ἡ εἰς 
τὴν κύστιν Arist. Meteor. 2. 3, 20; 4 THs ὑγρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπ. Id. P.A. 2. 
2,3; ἐκ τῶν νεφρῶν ἡ γιγνομένη ὑπ. Ib. 3. 9,6; and of the dry excre- 
ments, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπ. Ib. 2. 2, 3, cf. 4. 2, 7, Meteor. 2. 3, 14, 


΄ ’ὔ’ « , 
ὑποστατέεον ---- ὑποστρεέφω. 


cf, ὑπόσταλσις. 2. νέφους ὑποστάσεις Diod., 1. 38. 8. ἃ kind 
of jelly or thick soup, Menand. Τροφ. 1, cf. Dieuch. ap. Oribas., Poll. 6. 
60. II. anything set under, a support, ὑπ. ξύλου, in setting a 
joint, Hipp. Mochl. 856:—the base or foundation of a temple, etc., Diod. 
1. 66., 13. 82. 2. metaph., of a narrative, speech or poem, the 
groundwork, subject-matter, argument, Polyb. 4. 2, 1, cf. Schweigh. 1. 5, 
3, Diod. 1. 3, etc.:—also a starting-point, beginning, 1d. 1.66: the origin 
of a people, Joseph. c. Ap. I. I:—a ground of action, a plan, purpose, 
Diod. 16. 32; κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ὑπ. Id. 1. 28, εἴς, ; πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ὑπ. Id. 
1. 3. 3. the foundation or ground of hope, confidence or courage, 
resolution, steadiness, of soldiers, Polyb. 4. 50, 10, Diod. 1. 6, Ep. 
Hebr. 3. 143 ἡ ὑπ. THs καυχήσεως 2 Ep. Cor. 11.17, cf. 9. 4, Hebr. 3. 
14; ὑπ, τῶν ἐλπιζομένων ground for confidence in things hoped for, Ep. 
Hebr. 11. 1 (unless substance be the right sense here). 11. 
substantial nature, substance, δύσσχιστα, τῷ κολλώδη τὴν ὑπ. ἔχειν 
woods hard to cleave, because of their resinous ϑηδεέαροε, Theophr. C. P. 
5. 16, 4; ἡ τοῦ γεώδους ὑπ. Ib. 6. 7, 4. 2. substance, actual ex- 
istence, reality, opp. to semblance, φαντασίαν μὲν ἔχειν πλούτου, ὑπ. 
δὲ μή Artem. 3. 14; τῶν ἐν ἀέρι φαντασμάτων τὰ μέν ἐστι κατ᾽ ἔμ- 
φασιν, τὰ δὲ καθ᾽ ὑπύστασιν (substantial, actual), Arist. Mund. 4, 21, cf. 
Plut. 2. 894 B, F, Diog. L. 7. 135., 9. 91; so, ὑποστάσεις are the sub- 
stances of which the reflexions (αἱ κατοπτρικαὶ ἐμφάσεις) appear in the 
mirror, Plut. 2. 901 C; ὑπ. ἔχειν to exist, Sext. Emp. P. 2. 94, 176, etc. ; 
cf. ὑφίστημι B. IV. 2. IV. the real nature of a thing, as 
under lying and supporting its outward form and properties, and so= 
οὐσία or ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη, essence, Lat. substantia, (οἱ “γεώτεροι τῶν 
φιλοσόφων ἀντὶ τῆς οὐσίας τῇ λέξει τῆς ὑποστάσεως ἐχρήσαντο Socrat. 
H. E. 3. 7), κατὰ τὴν ὑπ. Luc. Paras. 27; κατ᾽ ἰδίαν ὑπ. καὶ οὐσίαν 
Sext. Emp. Μ, 9. 338; then in the Nicene Creed and Theol. writers, v 
Suicer 2.1396 :—if this be the sense of ὁ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑπ. in Hebr. 1. 
3, this would be the earliest example of the usage. V. in later 
Theol., limited in sense to the special or characteristic nature of a person 
or thing, directly opp. to οὐσία (generic nature), and so used to transl. 
Lat. persona, v. Suid. and Zonar. 5. v., cf. Gieseler Kirchengesch. 1. pp. 
392, 444, 449 sq. VI. asa Rhet. figure, the full expression or 
expansion of an idea, Walz Rhett. 3. 271., 7. 2, 1030., 8. 636. VII. 
Ξ ὑπόστημα ΠῚ, a camp, LXx (1 Regg. 13. 23.; 14. 4). 

ὑποστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must suppose or assume, Schol. Il. 11. 24. 

ὑποστάτης [a], ov, 6, that which stands under, a support, prop, Lat. 
furca, Plut. Coriol. 24: the stand of a bowl, etc., Paus. 10, 26, 9; cf. 
ὑποκρητηρίδιον, ὑποστατός. II. one that gives subsistence, a 
creator, Procl.; and so in fem. ὑποστάτις, 50s, Dion. Areop. 

ὑποστᾶἄτικός, 7, dv, able or willing to undergo or undertake, c. gen. 
rei, ὑπ. δεινῶν Metop. ap. Stob. Io. 48. 2. 4050]. patient, steadfast, 
Jirm, Lat. fortis, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 5,5; ἔν τινι Diod. 20. 78 :—Adv. --κῶς, 


Polyb. 5. 16, 4. II. belonging to substance, substantial, Arr. 
Epict. 1. 20, 17. 2. c. gen. rei, making up the substance of, Dion. 
Areop. IIL. in Theol. writers, personal, cf. ὑπόστασις B. V. 


ὑποστἄτός or ὑπόστατος (v. Lob. Paral. 479), ov, verb. Adj. of ὑφί- 
orapa., set under :—as Subst., ὑπόστατον, τό, a stand, like ὑποστάτης, 
C. I. 150. 42., 151. 25, Paus. 10, 26, 9, Poll. Io. 46. 11. borne, 
endured, to be borne or endured, οὐχ ὑποστατόν Eur. Supp. 737; θεὸς .. 
θνητοῖς οὐδαμῶς ὑπ. Id. Fr. 177. 2. III. substantially existing, 
Lat. subsistens, Sext. Emp. M. Io. 60, Clem. Al. 915, etc. 

ὑποστάτρια, ἡ, an under-handmaid of a temple, C. 1. 1467. 
ὑποστᾶχύομαι, Pass. to grow up or wax gradually like ears of corn; 
metaph., ὑποσταχύοιτο βοῶν γένος Od. 20. 212 (al. ὑποσταχυῷτο, as if 
from brooraxvdouar).—Later we find an Act., ὑποσταχύεσκον ἴουλοι as 
ν. 1. in Ap, Rh. 1. 972. 

ὑποστεγάζω, Vv. ὑποστενάζω τι :---ὑποστέγασμα, τό, ν. 1. Poll. 7. 208. 
ὑποστεγνόομαι, Pass. to be made air-tight, Math. Vett. 102. 
ὑπόστεγος, ov, (στέγη) under the roof, in the house, Soph. Ph. 34; 
also with Verbs of Motion, BeBaow δωμάτων ὑπόστεγοι Id. El. 1885; 5 
εἰσδέχεσθαί τινα ὑπόστεγον Id. Tr. 376. 2. covered over, ἄντρον 


Emped. 29; δεξαμεναί Plat. Criti. 1178; καθέδραι Dion. H. 3. 68. 3. 
Bios ὑπ. indoor life, Themist. 350 A; ἡ ὑπ. φιλοσοφία Julian. 262 Ὁ. 
ὑποστέγω, to hide under, Xen. Cyn. 5, 10. 
ὑποστείχω, to go under, τὸν ποταμόν Philostr. 33: 
ὑποστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ : aor. -ἐστειλα: pf. -έσταλκα. To draw 


in, contract, ἱστίον ὑπέστειλε made him furl his sail, Pind. I. 2. 60, 
cf. Arist. Mechan. 27: ὑπ. τὴν οὐράν to tuck down the tail, of dogs, 
Ammon.; τοῖς δακτύλοις ὑπεσταλμένοις with closed fingers, Aristaen. 
I. Io. 2. to lower diet, Hipp. Aph. 1243. 3. to draw back 
for shelter, τοὺς ἱππεῖς ὑπὸ βουνόν twa Polyb. 11. 21, 2, cf. Plut. Crass. 
23, 26; ὑπ. ἑαυτόν to shelter oneself behind, τινί or ὑπό τι Id. Arat. 
47, Polyb. 7. 17, 1; and with ἑαυτόν omitted, Id. 6, 40, 14, etc. 4. 
intr. to be reduced in size, Callix. ap. Ath. 204 A: fo be inferior, τινί 
Sext. Emp. 5. to withdraw, ἑαυτόν Ep. Gal. 2. 12; and absol., 
ὑπ. τινὸς TH παρόδῳ to draw back from him so as to let him pass, Diog. 
L. 4. 6. 6. to take away, Gramm. :—Pass. to be excepted, A. B. 
49° ;—but much more frequently, 11. in Med. 4o draw or 
shrink back from, c. acc., χειμῶνα, θέρος Hipp. Aph. 1249, Vet. Med. 
10; τι τῶν ἀγαθῶν Arist. M. Mor. 2.9, 5; ὑποστέλλεσθαί τινα to 
cower with fear before any one, dread him, Dinarch. 91. 29., 109. 

—absol. to shew fear, Ael. N. A. 7. 1g, etc. 2. ὑποστέλλεσθαΐ τι 
to cloak ἃ thing through fear, to cloak one’s true thoughts, prevaricate, 
dissemble, ὑπ. λόγῳ Eur. Or. 607 (the only place where it is used in 
Trag .), cf. Dem. 14. 4; οὔτε μέγα οὔτε σμικρὸν ἀποκρυψάμενος. . οὐδ᾽ 
ὑποστειλάμενος Plat. Apol. 24.Α; οὐδὲν or μηδὲν ὑποστειλάμενος with 
no dissimulation, Isocr. 134. C, 167 D, 196 Β, Dem. 54. fin., 537. oes 


1639 


etc. 3. c. gen, rei, to take less of a thing, abstain from, τῆς τροφῆς 
Arist. Probl. 1. 49, cf, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. I. 1; and absol., dbid. 
ὑπόστεμα, τό, v. sub ὑπόστημα. 

ὑποστέναγμα, τό, α slight sigh, Eumath. 

ὑποστενάζω, -- ὑπαστένω, to moan in an undertone, utter deep moans, 
Soph. Aj. 322, 1001. II. in Aesch, Pr. 430, Atlas οὐράνιον 
πόλον νώτοις ὑποστενάζει groans under the weight of heaven; but for 
this, the reading of the Mss., Herm. proposes ὑποστεγάζει, upholds, cf. 
οὐρανοστεγής ; Dind. ὀχῶν στενάζει: 

ὑποστενᾶχίζω or -στοναχίζω, to groan beneath, γαῖα δ᾽ ὑπεστοναχίζε 
Aci Il. 2. 781, cf. Hes. Th. 843 :—also ὑποστενάχω, Q. Sm. 14. 37. 
ὑποστένω, jo moan in a low tone, begin to moan, Soph. El. 79 ; ὑπο- 
στένοι μέντὰν ὃ -. λεώς would grumble, Ar. Ach. 162; cf. ὑποστενάζω. 
ὑποστέρησις, ews, 7, privation, Jo. Damasc. 

ὑποστερνίζομαι, Med. to place under one’s breast, τοὺς φελλούς Plut. 
2: 324 F. 

ὑπόστερνος, ον, under the breast, τὸ ὑπ. Hesych. 

ὑποστήλωμα, τό, a pillar put under as a prop, Math. Vett. p. 108. 
ὑπόστημα, τό, (ὑφίστημι) that which sinks to the bottom, _sediment, 
esp. in urine, Hipp. 52 sq. 3 of excrement and urine, τὰ ὑπ. τῆς κοιλίας 
καὶ τῆς κύστεως (cf. ὑπόστασις B. 1); Arist, ΠΑ ΖΡ pack 60039145 
ΠΑ. 73 20; τὸ ὑπ. τὸ λευκόν, of birds, Ib. 4. 5, 14. ET. 
that which is set under, a support, Arist. Incess. An. 8, 2. a 
base, stand, Callix. ap. Ath. 197 A, Heges. ib. 210 B, C. I. 989 ὁ, 991 ὃ; 
cf. ὑπόθημα. III. a station of soldiers, camp, Lat. statio, Lxx 
(2 Regg. 23. 14), in the Alex. form ὑπόστεμα, v. Lob, Phryn. 
249. IV.=7epiveoy, Poll, 2. 171, Ruf. Eph. V.a 
multitude, Jo. Antioch, ap. Suid. VI. substance, Greg. Naz. 
ὑποστήριγμα, τύ, an underprop, LXx (3 Regg. 7. 24., το. 12, al.), 
Joseph. A. J. 8. 7, 1. 

ὑποστηρίζω, to underprop, sustain, Lxx (Ps. 36. 17, al.), Luc. Hist. 
Conscr. 3, V. H. 1. 32. 

ὑποστήριξις, εως, ἡ, an underpropping : support, Byz. 

ὑποστιγμή, ἡ, in Gramm. a comma, because it denotes a subdivision 
of the sentence (swbdistinctio), whereas the colon was called μέση στιγμή 
(media distinctio), and the full point τελεία στιγμή (distinctio), Arcad. 
189, A. B. 630, Quintil. 11. 3, 35 :—others made a further stop, στιγμὴ 
ὑποτελεία, semicolon, Walz Rhett. 3. 564, A. B. 759: cf. ὑποδιαστολή. 
ὑποστίζω, fut. fw, to make somewhat variegated or spotted, Nonn. Ὁ. 
1.332. II. in Gramm, to put a comma :—so verb. Adj., 
ὑποστικτέον. 

ὑποστίλβω, to shine a little, Opp. C. 1. 421. 

ὑποστολή, ἡ, a letting down, lowering, of diet, Plut. 2. 129 Ὁ, 475, ᾿ 
Oribas. 105 Cocch. 2. the omission of a letter, A. B. 600. Τὴ 
a shrinking back, timidity, evasion, Hesych., cf. Ep. Hebr. 10. 39. 
ὑποστολίζω, like ὑποστέλλω, λαΐφος Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 169 B. 
ὑποστόμια, τά, small tag's of iron on the bit, Poll. 1. 184; cf. ἐχῖνος V. 
ὑποστονᾶχίζω, v. sub ὑποστεναχίζω. 

ὑποστορέννῦμι. or rather 0 ὑποστόρνυμι (Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 16, Ael. Ν. A. 
9. 26, etc.); also t ὑποστρώννυμι or -ὕω, Plut. Ατίοχ. 22, Ath. 48D :—fut. 
πστορέσω, aor. πεστόρεσα Hom., Ar., εἴς, ; also πστρώσω, aor. -έστρωσα 
Eur., etc. ; Att. fut. ὑποστορῶ Eubul, Προκρ. 1 : pf. ὑπέστρωκα Babr. ap. 
Suid.; pass. ὑπέστρωμαι Il., etc.; in late writers, ὑπεστόρεσμαι and 
τῆμαι. To spread, lay or strew under, esp. of bed-clothes, 7 μὲν δέμνι᾽ 
ἄνωγεν ὑποστορέσαι δμωῇσιν Od. 20. 130; ὑποστρώσεις τρίκλινον Amphis 
Incert. 10; so in Μεά,, ὑποστόρεσαι. . τῆς ὀριγάνου strew me some of it 
under, Ar. Eccl. 1030; λέκτρα ὑποστρῶσαί τινι to make his bed fora 
man, i.e. serve him as a wife, Eur. Hel. 59 :—absol. to make a bed, 
οὐκοῦν ,ὑποστορεῖτε μαλακῶς τῷ κυνί; Eubul. 1. c., cf. Ath. 48 D:— 
Pass., εὗδ᾽, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἔστρωτο ῥινὸν βοός Il, 10, 155; αἱ εὐναὶ ὑποστόρνυνται 
Xen. 1, c.; ὑπ. στρώμαθ᾽ ἁλουργῆ Anaxandr. 1. 6; ἣ χαλκὸς ὑπέστρω- 
ται which kas copper laid under it, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1. 47: 2. metaph., 
χεῖρας ὑπ. κέρδεσιν, of the action of the hand in receiving money, Anth. 
Plan. 272; γαλήνην ὑπ. ταῖς τριήρεσιν Themist. 133 B. II. to 
bestrew with a thing, ἅλω oivapos Babr. 1. c. 

ὑποστόρεσμα, τό, = ὑπόστρωμα, Galen. 3. 518, al. 

ὑπόστρᾶβος, ov, squinting a little, Jo. Maial. 

ὑποστρἄτεύομαι, Dep. to perform military service under, τινε App. 
Civ. 1. 29. 

ὑποστρἄᾶτηγέω, to serve as lieutenant under, τινι Xen. An. 5. 6, 36, 
Luc. Bacch, 2, App., etc. 

ὑποστράτηγος, ὁ, (not oxyt. —yds) a lieutenant-general, Xen. An. 3. 1, 
32: used for the Roman legatus, Dion. H., Dio C., ete. 11. 
title of an officer at Athens, C. I. 202, 203, 206. 

ὑποστρἄᾶτοφύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6, a subordinate commander, Strab. 567. 
ὑποστρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one can return, Suid. 

ὑποστρεπτικῶς, Ady. -- ὑποστροφάδην, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 636. 
,᾿ὑποστρέφω, fut. ψω, to turn round about or back, guide or bring back, 
ἵππους Il. 5. 581, cf. 505 5 πάλιν ὑπ. βίοτον eis” Aday Eur. H. F, 736; 
ὁ κισσὸς .. Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν bringing back the Bacchic 
struggle, i. e. changing sorrow into tumultuous joy, Soph. Tr. 220. 2. 
to roll up: Pass., Arist. Probl. 9. 43, 2 3. in Pass., also, to revolve 
beneath, τινι Arat. 73; Cc. acc., 512. II. intr. to turn about, 
turn short round, esp. of persons flying or retreating, I}, 12. 71, Hdt. 7. 
211., 9. 14, cf. Thuc. 3: 24; φύγαδ᾽ αὗτις ὑπ, Il. 11. 446; δεῦρ᾽ ὑπ, 
by Eur. Alc. 101g; ὑπ. τοὔμπαλιν Xen. An. 6. 4, 383 πάλιν ὑπο- 
στρέψαντα φεύγειν Antipho 110. 39 :—so in Pass,, αὖτις ὑποστρεφθείς 
Il. 11. 567, cf. Hdt. 4. 129, Soph. O. T. 728, etc. 2. generally, 
to return, αὗτις ὑπ. Od. 8. 301, cf. Hat. 4. 120, 124, al. ; ἐπί τι Ib. 
140; so in fut. med., οὐ γάρ σε ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω Od. 18. 23 :—of a 


1640 


disease, to return, recur, Hipp. Epid. 1. 941. 
and so elude an attack, Eur. I. A. 363, Xen. An. 2. 1, 18. 
ὑποστρέψας as Adv. reversely, Ar. Av. 1283, 

ὑποστροβέω, to agitate inwardly, ὑπ’ αὖ με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος 
στροβεῖ Aesch, Ag. 1215. 

ὑποστρόγγὕλος, ov, somewhat round, Theophr. H. P. 8. 8, 5, Diosc. 

ὑποστρουθίζω, to chirp or murmur secretly, Byz. 

ὑποστροφάς, ἡ, a machine for turning things round, Math. Vett. τα. 

ὑποστροφή, 7, a turning about, wheeling round, of cavalry put to 
flight, Hdt. 9. 22: esp. 2. in the phrase ἐξ ὑποστροφῆς, of the 
chariot, ¢urning round the meta at the far-end of the δίαυλος, i. 6. 
turning sharply round, after turning, Soph. El. 725: so in military 
sense = Lat. converso agmine, wheeling right about, Polyb. 2. 25, 3., 3. 
14, 5, Dion. H. 2. 41, etc. b. on the contrary, Epist. Philippi ap. 
Dem. 283. 18. II. a turning round, recurrence, relapse, 
ὀδυνημάτων Hipp. Art. 817, cf. Progn. 44, Epid. 1. 941. 2. in 
Rhet., τὸ καθ᾽ ὑποστροφὴν σχῆμα recurrence to a subject, after an inter- 
ruption, Walz Rhett. 3. 297, etc.; but also, a kind of parenthesis, Ib. 9. 
412. 3. a throwing back of the accent, Apoll. de Constr. 139. 

ὑπόστροφος, ov, turning back, Themist. p. 462 Dind., Hesych.; cf. 
ὑπόφορος :—neut. pl. as Adv., ὑπ. τρέχειν Byz. 

tmoarpopHdys, ἐς, (εἶδος) causing a relapse, Hipp. Acut. 385, cf. 
1027 D, etc. 

ὑπόστρυφνος, ov, somewhat astringent, Hipp. 549. 31, Diosc. 3. 7. 

ὑπόστρωμα, τό, that which is spread under, a bed, bedding, litter, 
ἵππου Xen. Eq. 5, 2, cf. Diosc. 1. 35. 2. a saddle-cloth, Anna Comn. 

ὑποστρώμνιος, ov, laying on a bed, Phot. 

ὑποστρώννῦμν, v. sub ὑποστορέννυμι. 

ὑπόστρωσις, ews, 7, a spreading under, Epiphan. 

ὑποστρυωτέον, verb. Adj. one must spread under, τινί τι Geop. 14. 18, 5. 

ὑποστῦλόομαι, Pass. to rest on pillars set underneath, Math. Vett. 22. 

ὑπόστῦλος, ov, resting on pillars set underneath, οἶκος Hecatae. Abder. 
(14) ap. Diod. 1. 48. 

ὑποστύλωμα, τό, a pillar set underneath, Math. Vett. 108 (v. 1. 
ὑποστήλ--). 

ὑποστύφω [Ὁ], fut. ψω, tobe somewhat astringent, Diosc. 1.170 ; ὗπο- 
στῦφον ἥδυσμα (vulg. ὑπόστυφον) Plut. Anton. 24 :—of astringent tastes, 
to screw up the mouth, Nic. Al. 17. 11. to thicken somewhat, 
τὸ ἔλαιον Theophr. Odor. 17, Hippiatr.; cf. προστύφω. 

ὑπόστυψις, ἡ, astringency, Theophr. Odor. 22. 

ὑπόστωος, ον, under a colonnade, Nicet. Ann. 378 A. 

ὑποσυγκόπτω, to shorten a little, A. B. 552. 

ὑποσυγχέω, to confuse a little, somewhat, τὴν Πῖσαν καὶ τὴν Ἦλιν Schol. 
Pind. O. 1. 28 :—mostly in Pass., ταῦτα ὑποσυγκέχυται Luc. Soloec. 10; 
ὑποσυγκεχυμέναι φωναί somewhat confused, Arist. Audib. 28; of a per- 
son (vulg. ὑποσυγχυνόμενον), Joseph. A. J. 16. 4, 4, Origen. 1. 583 B. 
ὑποσυγχρίω, to anoint underneath, Galen. 

ὑποσύγχῦτος, ov, verb. Adj. rather confused, Philo 1. 440. Αἀν. -τως, 
Suid., Phot. 

ὑποσύλάω, to take away secretly, Hom. Clement. 2. 22, Alex. Trall. 4. 
231: to plagiarise, Eus. c. Philostr. p. 429, cf. P. E. 333 A, 740B. 
ὑποσυλλέγω, to collect gradually, Philo 2. 211, Soran. 

ὑποσυλλογισμός, 6, a hyposyllogism, Galen. Log. p. 59 Mynas. 

ὑποσυμβαίνω, to be inferior, weaker, Galen. 

ὑποσύμβολος, ov, veiled under symbols, dub. |. Plut. 2. 673 B. 
ὑποσυμμῖγής, és, partly mixed, Galen., Hierocl. p. 38. 

ὑποσυμπᾶθέω, to sympathize in some degree, v. 1. Schol. Od. 2. 70. 

ὑποσυνῴδω, to agree to some extent, Eccl. 

ὑποσυναλείφομαι, Pass. to suffer a slight synaloephé, Apoll. de Constr. 
131, 146. 

ὑποσυνάπτω, to combine slightly, of musical union, and ὑποσυναφή, 
ἡ, Mus. Vett. 

ὑποσύνθημα, τό, a signal, opp. to a watchword, Math. Vett. 93. 

ὑποσύνίσταμαι, Pass. to be combined gradually, Hesych. 

ὑποσῦρίζω, Att. -ίττω. fut. fw, to whistle gently, rustle, αἰθὴρ... 
πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς ὑπ. Aesch. Pr. 126: to make a slight whistling sound, 
Hipp. 1216 D; 1220 H; cf. ἀρτηρία. 2. to make a signal by 
whistling, τινί Aristaen. 2. 4. 

ὑποσύρω [Ὁ], to drag down, τὰς ἁμάξας εἰς τὸν ποταμόν Plut. Pyrth. 
28 ; ὑπ. τὰ σκέλη to trip them up, Diod. 17. 100; ὑπ. τὸν πόδα Luc. 
Anach. 27; ὑπ. τινά Plut. 2. 446B:—Med. to draw to oneself below, 
draw off downwards, to undermine, χώματα Ap. Mithr. 76 ; ὑποσύρεσθαι 
νηδύν to purge, Nic. Al. 365. II. metaph. to draw away 
zradually, seduce, τινὰ eis ἀταξίαν Clem. Al. 187, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 8. 
241. 2. to reduce, diminish, abridge, τὴν γραφήν Dion. H. 1.7; 
τὸ νόσημα, τὸν ὄγκον Jo. Chrys. 

ὑποσυστρέφω, to roll up loosely, Galen. 

ὑπόσυχνος, ov, somewhat frequent, Hipp. Epid. 1. 974, Alciphro 3. 42: 
—neut. as Adv. a good deal, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 7. 

ὑποσφάγιον [a], τό, the part of the throat which is cut, in slaughtering 
an animal, Medic. 

ὑπόσφαγμα, τό, the blood of an animal mixed with divers ingredients, 
like black-puddings, expl. by ὑπότριμμα, Erasistr. ap. Ath. 324 A. II. 
a suffusion of blood in the eye from a blow, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 74, 
Galen. III. the ink-like liquor of the cuttle-fish, Lat. sepia, 
Hippon. Fr. 62; cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp., and v. ἀπόσφαγμα. 

ὑποσφάλλομαι, Pass. to make a slight slip or mistake, Phot. Ep. p. 26. 

ὑποσφάξ, άγος, ἡ. a cleft, Opp. H. 1.744 (Schneid, διασφάγες). 

ὑποσφίγγω, to bind tight below, Anth. P. 2. 81, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 262. 


3. to turn away, 
4, part. 


ὑποσφρᾶγίζομαι, Med. to put one’s seal under, f.1. for ἐπ-- in Phalar. AL: 
@ 


ε , ε , 
ὑποστροβέω ---υποτεινω. 


ὑπ-οσφραίνομαι, Dep. to get scent of a thing, Suid. 

ὑποσφῦρίζομαι, (σφῦρα 11) to cover in the seed when sown, like ὑπαρόω, 
Lat. imporco, Poll. 7. 145. 

ὑποσχάζω, to trip up, τὴν πτέρναν τινός LXx (Sirac. 12.17); Schleusn. 
ὑποσκάψει. 

ὑποσχεθεῖν, v. sub ὑπέχω. 

ὑποσχέσθαι, ν. sub ὑπισχνέομαι. 

ὑποσχεσίη, ἡ, Ep. for ὑπόσχεσις, Il. 13. 5369, Ap. Rh. 2. 948, Call., etc. 

ὑποσχέσιον, 76,=sq., Anth. P. 12. 24. 

ὑπόσχεσις, εως, ἡ, (ὑπισχνέομαιν an undertaking, engagement, promise, 
οὐδέ τι ἐκτελέουσιν ὑπόσχεσιν ἥνπερ ὑπέσταν Il. 2. 286; τέλεσόν μοι 
ὑπ. ἥνπερ ὑπέστης Od. το. 483; τὴν ὑπ, ἐκπληρῶσαι Hat. 5.35; κραί- 
νειν Aesch. Supp. 368 ; ἀποδιδόναι Isocr. Antid. § 81, Plat. Meno 77 A; 
ὑπ. ἀπολαβεῖν to receive the fulfilment of a promise, Xen. Symp. 3, 3; 
ἀπαιτεῖν τὰς ὑπ. to demand their fulfilment, Arist. Eth. N. 9.1, 4; ὑπ. 
ψεύδεσθαι to fail in its performance, Aeschin, 20. 9; μεγάλας ποιεῖσθαι 
τὰς ὑπ. Isocr. 3D; ἡ ὑπ. ἀπέβη was accomplished, Thuc. 4. 39; δύο ὑπο- 
σχέσεις, τὴν μὲν ἀναπρᾶξαι, τὴν δὲ αὐτὸς ἀποδοῦναι Id. 2. 95; ἐξ ὑποσχέ- 
σεως according to engagement, C. I. 2713, cf. 1104, 2770, al.; cf. ὑπό- 
θεσις 111. 3. II. a profession (as a mode of life), Luc. Pisc. 31. 

ὑποσχετικός, 4, ὄν, inclined to promise, Eust. 710. 12, Suid. Ady. 
-κῶς, Eust. 

ὑποσχημᾶτίζομαι, Μεά.. --σχηματίζομαι. προσποιέομαι, A. B. 68. 

ὑποσχϊδακώδης, ες, (σχίδαξ) apt to splinter, Diosc. 5. 181. 

ὑποσχίζω, to split underneath, Ael. N. A. 17. 44, v. 1. Symn. ap. Arist. 
H. A. 3. 2, 13 :—Pass., Poll. 9. 127. 

ὑπόσχισμα, τό, a kind of man’s shoe, Poll. 7. 91. 

ὑπόσχολος, 6, an under-teacher, Schol. Dem. 270. 7. 

ὑποσχόμενος, ν. sub ὑπισχνέομαι -—trocxav, v. sub ὑπέχω. 

ὑποσώζομαι, Pass., ὑπ. εἰς τόπον to return safely to.., Julian. 

ὑποσωμᾶτόω τινά, to renew his body gradually, Stob. Ecl. 1. 746. 

ὑποσωρεύω, to heap up under, Erotian., Soran., etc. 

ὑποσωφρονιστής, ov, 6, an inferior officer or under-teacher in the gym- 
nasia, C. I. 272, 276. 

ὑποτἄγή. ἡ, subordination, subjection, submission, Dion. H. 3. 66, 2 Ep. 
Cor. 9. 13, Gal. 2. 5. 2. in reference to the subjunctive mood, 
Apoll. de Constr. 301, etc. 

ὑποταίνιος ἄμμος, 7, sand that runs out into tongues or spits, Philo 1. 
647., 2.139, 524. 

ὑποτακτέον, verb. Adj. one must reckon as subject, τινί τι Arr. Epict. 
2. 17. 7. 

ὑποτακτικός, 7, ὄν, subordinate, opp. to προτακτικός, Eust. Opuse. 95. 
QO., 221. 24. II. subjoined, ὑπ. φωνῆεν the second vowel in a 
diphthong, E. M. 203. 47, al. 2. ὑπ. ἄρθρον articulus postposi- 
tivus, i.e. ὅς, ἥ, 6, Greg. Cor. 385. 8. of Verbs, ὑπ. ἔγκλισις, ὑπ. 
ῥῆμα or ὁ ὑποτακτικός, modus subjunctivus, Apoll. de Constr. 261, ἃ]. : 
—tn. σύνδεσμος a conjunction, followed by the subjunctive, Thom. M.:— 
Adv. --κῶς, in the subjunctive, Apoll. de Constr. 226. 4. relative, 
of a pronoun, Ath. 493 B. 

ὑποταμνόν, τό, a plant cut off at botiam for magic purposes, ἢ. Hom. 
Cer. 228; but the word is prob. corrupt. 

ὑποτάμνω, Ion. for ὑποτέμνω, Hat. 

ὑποτᾶνύω, -- ὑποτείνω, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἕρματα .. τάνυσσαν ll. τ. 486. 

ὑπόταξις, ews, ἧ, subjection, submission, Dion. H. 1. 5, Diog. L. 7.122. 

ὑποταπεινόω, #0 humble in some degree, Basil. M. 

ὑποτἄράσσω, contr. -θράσσω, Att. -rrw: fut. fw. To stir up, 
trouble from below or a little, Ar. Vesp. 1285, Plut. Fab. 2, etc. :—Pass., 
ὑπεταράχθη ἡ κοιλίη Hipp. Epid. 1. 979; ὑπ. πρός τι to be somewhat 
troubled at .., Luc. D. Mort. 7. 2. 2. ὑπ. τι 10 cause some trouble, 
Dio C. 39. 56., 79. 4.—Cf. ὑποθολόω. 

ὑποταρβέω, to be somewhat afraid of, shrink before, τούσδ᾽ ὑποταρβή- 
σαντες 1]. 17. 532. 

ὑποταρτάριος [a], ον, under Tartarus, of the Titans, Il. 14. 279, Hes. 
Th. 851, cf. Luc. Here. 1. 

ὑπότἄσις, ews, 7, (ὑποτείνω) a stretching under : extension, Hipp. Fract. 
764; πεδίων ὑποτάσεις the plains that stretch below, Eur. Bacch. 749. 

ὑποτάσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw. To place or arrange under, Twi τι 
Polyb. 3. 36, 7, Plut. Nic. 23, etc.; ὑπ, eis.., Lat. referre in numerum, 
Polyb. 17. 15, 4. II. to post under or behind, ὑποτάσσεσθαί 
τινι Luc. Paras. 49; ὑποτεταγμένος τινί subordinate to him, Arist. Fr. 
392. 2. to subject, ἑαυτόν τινι Plut. Pomp. 64: to subdue, make 
subject, ἔθνη Hdn. 7. 2, fin.; ἑαυτῷ τὰ πάντα Ep. Phil. 3. 21; πάντα 
ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ Ep. Eph. 1. 22 :—Med. to make subject to oneself, 
Hdn. 2. 2:—Pass. to be obedient, τινι Ep. Col. 3. 18, al. :—absol., κοὐχ 
ὑποταγεὶς ἐβάδιζεν ὥσπερ Νικίας dejectedly, timidly, Phryn. Com. In- 
cert. 3; of ὑποτεταγμένοι subjects, Polyb. 3. 13, 8, etc.; ἐδούλευσας, 
ὑπετάγης Arr. Epict. 4. 4, 33. III. to put after, Plut. 2. 737 
F: to take as a minor premiss, in Logic, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 61:—Pass. to 
follow, Plut. 2. 1020 A, etc.; κῶμαι αἱ ὑποτεταγμέναι the following .. , 
Ptol. IV. to govern the subjunctive, E. M. 

ὑποταύριον, τό, the part below the ταῦρος (III) or κοχώνη, Hippiatr., 
v. Valck. ad Ammon. 40. 

ὑποταφρεύω, to dig under, undermine, χώματα App. Pun. 16. 

ὑποταχύνω, to hasten on a little, Athanas. 

ὑποτείνω, fut. -rev@, to stretch under, put under, Hipp. V. C. 908, 
Plat. Tim. 74 A; τι ὑπό τι Hipp. Fract. 761; ἀντήριδας .. ὑπ. πρὸς τοὺς 
τοίχους fixed stay-beams to strengthen the ship’s sides, Thuc. 7. 36 :— 
Pass. to be extended beneath, Arist. P. A. 4. 12, 30. b. intr. to 
extend under, subtend, ὑπὸ τὴν μείζω γωνίαν ὑπ. τὴν τοῦ τριγώνου (sc. 
ἡ γραμμήν Arist. Meteor. 3. 5,6 ; ἡ τὴν ὀρθὴν γωνίαν ὑποτείνουσα (sc. 


ὑ ποτειχίζω — ὑποτραυλίζω. 


γραμμή or πλευράν) the hypotenuse or line subtending the right angle, 
Apd. ap. Ath. 418 F; so, ἡ ὑποτείνουσα alone, Plat. Tim. 54 Ὁ, Arist. 
Incess. An. 9, 3 and 7: also the string of a bow, Math. 2. to 
strain, pull hard [τοὺς kaAws] Ar. Pax 458 :—metaph., μεγάλας ὀδύνας 
ὑπ. intensifies, Soph. Aj. 262. IL. to hold out hopes, to offer, 
c. inf., ὑπ. τὰ ἐμπόρια ἐλευθεροῦν Hat. 7. 158, cf. Thuc. 8. 48 :—also, 
in. τινὲ μισθούς Ar. Ach. 657; ἐλπίδας, ὑποσχέσεις Dem. 121. 24., 625. 
6;—so in Med., Dio Ὁ. 38. 31. 2. to lay or put before one, present, 


suggest, ὑπ, τοῖς λόγοις μέμψιν Paus. 7. 9, 43 ὑπ. τινὶ λόγους τοιούτους | 


λέγειν Eur. Or. 905; ἀπάτην Plut. Timol. 10 :---ϑοὸ in Med., Plat. Theaet. 

179 E; but also, 0 propose a question, Id. Gorg. 448 E. 
fore (fo, to build a wall under or so as to intercept, to build a cross- 

wall, Thuc. 6. 99, App. Illyr. 19. 
ὑποτείχϊἴσις, εῶς, ἡ, the building of a cross-wall, Thuc, 6. Loo. 
ὑποτείχισμα, τό, a cross-wall, Thuc. 6. τοο. 
ὑποτεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to guess at a thing, Ar. Fr. I. 
ὑποτέλειος, a, ov, less than complete, v. sub ὑποστιγμή. 
ὑποτελέω, fut. ἔσω, to pay off, discharge, of a tribute or tax, φόρον ὑπ. 

Hdt. 1. 171, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 9, εἴς. ; συντάξεις, συντάξεις καὶ φόρους 

Isocr. 140 B, 256E; and absol. to pay tribute, Thuc. 3. 46, Luc., etc.:— 

also, ὑπ. ἀξίην βασιλέϊ (v. sub ἀξία) Hdt. 4.201; ὑπ. ἔρανον, δῶρα Dem. 

142.1, Plut., etc. ; ὑπ. τι to pay a debt, Luc. Rhet. Praec. 23. 
ὑποτελής, é és, gen. €os: (τέλος V):—subject to pay taxes, taxable, tribu- 

tary, Lat. vectigalis, tributarius, Thuc. 2. 9., 5. IIT; in full, ὑποτελὴς 

popov Id. 1. 19, 56, 66., 7.573 ὑπ. φόρων or φόροις Plut. Artox. 21, 

Pyrrh. 23 :—wr. τινι tributary to .. , Synes. 180 A. II. act. re- 

ceiving payment, c. gen., μισθοῦ Luc. Merc. Cond. 36.—Cf. sq. 
ὑποτελίς, dos, ἡ, a name given by Herillus in Diog. L. 7.165 to a sub- 

ordinate object, which ought to be only held as a means towards attaining 

the chief good (rédos), cf. Stob. Ecl. 2. 60. 
ὑποτέλλομαι, Dep. to come forth from under, Ap. ἈΠ. 2. 83. 
ὑποτέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω Hdt.: fut. ττεμῶ and τ-τεμοῦμαι. To cut 

away under or underneath, ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμε χαλκός Il. 5.743 ταμὼν 

ὕπο Tub ev’ ἐλαίης Od. 23. 204; ὑπ. τὰς ἀγκύρας Plut. Anton. 32 :---- 

Pass., ὑποτέτμηται τὰ νεῦρα τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. 77.26; τὰς ῥίζας 

ὑποτετμημένος having them cut away below, Luc. Tim. 8 ; imorunfels 

τὴν ἰγνύην hamstrung, Id. Tox. 60. 2. to cut underhand, i.e. in a 

cheating way, of a Troguish leather-seller, Ar. Eq. 316. ΤΙ. 10 cut 

off, intercept, Lat. intercipere, intercludere, ὑπ. πηγάς Plat. Legg. 8444; 

ὑπ. τὴν ἐλπίδα Xen. Hell. 2. 3. 34.. 7-1, 29 :—but more often in Med., 

brorapé bar, τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν (sc. αὐτοῖς) Hdt. 5. 86: ὑποτέμνεσθαι 
τὰς ὁδούς to cut off one’s way, stop one short, ἫΝ Eq. 291, οἵ. Arist. 

Meteor. 2. 2, 25; um. τὸν πλοῦν Xen. Hell. 1.6, 15; ᾿ also, ὑποτέμνε- 

σθαί τινα to intercept him, Id, Cyr. 1. 4, 19; ὑπ, τοὺς χρόνους τινός 

Aeschin. 63. 17; τὰς ὁρμάς, τὴν ἐπίνοιαν Polyb. 18. 21, 1., 36. I, I, etc.; 

so in pf. pass., ὑποτετμημένος πάσας αὐτῶν τὰς ὠφελείας Id. 5.107, 6. 
ὑποτερετίζω, to whistle in answer, Schol. Pind. O. 9. 59. 
ὑποτέρπομαι, Pass. to take pleasure secretly, τινι Timario in Notit. Mss. 
, 2.176. 

"Seen. Adv. pf. pass. swbordinately, Clem. Rom. ad Cor, 37. 
ὑποτετράγωνος, ον, almost square or rectangular, Physiogn. 
ὑποτετραμερήξ, és, in the ratio of 1 + $=3, Boisson. Anecd. 4. 420:— 

ὑποτετραπλασιεπίτρϊἴτος, ov, less by 4ἠ times, i.e. in the ratio of x 43 

and ὑποτετραπλάσιος, ov, in the ratio of } 1, Ibid. 
ὑπότευξις, ews, 7, a rejoinder, reply, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 251. 
ὑπότεφρος, ov, somewhat ash-coloured, cited from Diosc. 
ὑποτεχνάομαι, Dep. to come to aid by art, Alex. Trall. 1. 114. 
ὑποτήκομαι, Pass. to melt gradually, Basil.; metaph., Ael. N. A. 15. 
» eter 

“yrornpto, to note or remark underhand, Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 321, where 

Dind. émr-. II. to wait patiently for, τι Greg. Naz. 
ὑποτίθημι, fut. πθήσω :—to place under, ὑπ. κύκλα πυθμένι θῆκεν II. 
18, 375; τὰ φρύγαν᾽ ὑπ. puts the fire-wood under, Teleclid. Incert. 3; 

θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under mom Plat. Tim. 92 

A, cf. Arist. P. A. 4. Io, 9; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς .. πόλιν ὑπ. Plat. 

Legg. 682 C; [φοίνικας] ὑπ. τινί Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 12; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑπ. 

τὰ @a Arist. H. A. 6. 9. 33 ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι] Ib. 5. 2, 75. ὑπ. τι ὑπὸ 

τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id. Probl. 3. 20, 1:—of ἃ horse galloping, ὑπ. τὰ ὀπί- 
σθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια Xen. Eq. 11, 2 54.; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη 
διὰ πολλοῦ ὑπ. to bring up his hind legs so that they are far from 
touching the fore, Ib. I, 14, cf. Cyn. 5, 1o:—metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς 
ἐχθροῖς ὑπ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Plat. Polit. 308 A :—Med. to place under 

one’s feet, Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 41; ὑφ᾽ αὑτά Arist. Incess. An. 15,9 2. 

to place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., Plat. Polit. 

289 A. 8. to place or lay under as a foundation or beginning, 

ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχήματα Id. Legg. 669 Ὁ ; ὑπόθεσίν τινι Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 
13; τοῦτο ὑπ. TH γνώμῃ Dem. 550. 5; im. τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν τινα 

Arist. Phys. 1. 6, 3; μίαν ὕλην ἡ πλείους Id. Metaph. 1. 7, 2; cf. ὑπό- 

κειμαι 11. 8 :—hence, b. in aor. pass. ὑπετέθην (cf. ὑπόκειμαι), 
to be laid down, assumed, Plat. Tim. 48 E, cf. 61D; of ὑποτεθέντες 

λόγοι assumed as ᾿ principles, Id. Legg. 812 A; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id. Parm. 

136 B; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id. 

Charm. 160D; ἐὰν τὸ ἐναντίον ὑποτεθῇ, in a hypothet. syllogism, Arist: 

An, Pr. 2. 11,6; ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Ib. 8 :—but most common, ec. 

in Med. #o lay down with oneself, adopt as a principle, take for granted, 

assume, ἀρχήν τινα Plat. Tim. 53 D, cf. Dem. 29. 5, Polyb. 1. 5.1; 

λόγον ὃν ἂν κρίνω Plat. Phaedo 100 A, cf. Rep. 510 C; ὑπ. ὑπόθεσιν 

Id. Phaedo 1o1D; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id. Charm. 171 D; ὑπ. τὲ 

ὡς ov Ib. 136 Θὲ ὑπ. τι περί τινος ὡς ὄντος Ib. 136 Β, cf. 137 Β, Polit. 

284 C; ὑπ. ὡς τούτου οὕτω ἔχοντος Id. Rep..437 A: c. acc. et inf. to 


ge 


1641 


assume or suppose that .. , Id. Phaedo 100 B, Prot. 339 D; and with the 
inf. omitted, ὑπ. τὴν dperipr διδακτὸν [εἶναι] Id. Rep. 437 A; τἀναντία 
ois ὑπεθέμην Id. Theaet. 165 D; νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑπ. to put him down 
as younger, Dion. H. 4. 6 ἘΤΕῸΝ ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you laid down, 
began by assuming’, Plat. Rep. 346 B; ; ὑποθέμενος, opp. to συγγεγονώς, 
of hypothesis opp. to actual knowledge, Philostr. 702. II. to 
hold out under, present, τὴν σάρισσαν Luc. D. Mort. 27. 3: metaph. to 
suggest, ἐλπίδα ὑποθεῖναι Pors. Or. 1184, cf. Xen. Hell. 4 8, 28, Dem. 
638. 443 also, ἐλπίδα ὑπ. δουλώσειν Thuc. 1.138; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑπ. 
ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id. 4. 65; ὑπ. λόγους, τέχνας Eur. I. A. 507, Bacch. 
675 :—but the earlier and more gen. usage in this sense was 

Med. to suggest, Aint a thing to one, ὑποθέσθαι τινὶ βουλήν Il. 8. 36, 
467; ἔπος, ἔργον ὑποθέσθαι τινί to suggest a speech, an action, to any 
one, advise or counsel him thereto, Od. 4. 163, Il. 11. 788; δόλον ὑπεθή- 
«aro Hes. Th. 175, cf. Od. 3. 27; so, ὑποθέσθαι τι Hat. 1.156., 3. 36; 
ὑπ. σωτηρίην τινί ld. 5.98, cf. 7.237 3; σμικρὸν ὑπ. τοῖς κριταῖσι Ar. Eccl. 
1154. b. ς. dat. pers. only, ὑποθέσθαι τινί to advise, counsel, ad- 
monish one, Od. 2. 194., 5. 143, Ar. Av. 1362, Lys. 522, Plat. Charm. 
155 D; and with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15. 310; πυκινῶς 
ὑποθέσθαι τινί 1]. 21. 293. 6. ς. inf. to advise one to do a thing, 
Hdt. 1. 90, Thuc. 5. 90; ὑποθέσθαι τινὶ ὠνεῖσθαι ἵππον to instruct him 
how to buy .., Xen. Eq. 3,7 8. in stronger sense, ὑποθέσθαι τινΐ 
τι to enjoin it upon him, Hat. 4. 135. 4. ὑπ. γράμματα, λόγον 
to impart, communicate, Plat. Polit. 295 C, Tim. 26 A, cf. Hipp. Ma. 
286 B. 5. to propose, σκοπόν as a mark or aim, Luc. Pisc. 7; 6 
ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist. Eth. N.6.12,9:—in Med., ὑποθέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος 
to propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, Isocr. 51 A: 
to propose to oneself as a task, undertake, rt Andoc. 6. 19. ΓΤ: 
to put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ 
ἐνέχυρον Hdt. 2. 136; τὴν οὐσίαν, τὴν οἰκίαν Isocr. 400 B, Dem. 842. 
8., 1188. 2; ὑποτιθέναι τινί τι ταλάντου to mortgage for a talent, 
Aeschin. 68. 25, cf. Dem. 821. 12; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diphil. Suvwp. 1. 
2; cf. ὑποθήκη :—but in Med., of the mortgagee, to lend money on 
pledge, Dem. 841. 20; ὑποτίθεσθαι τὰ σκεύη Id. 1223. 24:—but the 
Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, Plut. Cato Mi. 6., 2. 828 A: 
—for the Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in aor. 1, ὑποκεῖσθαι τοὺς 
ἀποτεθέντας [πόρους] Inscr. Halic. 2. p. φρο Newton. 2. to stake, 
hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχει ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν Plat. Prot. 
312 A; ὑποθεὶς τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον at his own risk, Dem. 420. 25; for 
which we also find tm. ἑαυτὸν éyyvov Plut. Crass. 7; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς 
τύχαις Luc. Dem. Enc. 41; ἑαυτὸν ὀργῇ, κινδύνοις, etc., Plut. Them. 
24, etc. 

ὑποτίλλω, Zo tear out, pluck out, τὴν βοτάνην Theophr. H. P. 2.7, 5. 

ὑποτϊμάω, to name the price of, ἰχθύν Alex. AeB. 3. 4. II. 
Med., 1. to make a return or assessment of one’s property, Arist. 
Oec. 2. 6 and 36. 2. as law-term, = ἀντιτιμάομαι, Xen. Apol. 233 
ἀποθνήσκειν ὑποτιμῶ Arist. Rhet. Al. 30, 11; v. Buttm. Dem. Mid. in 
Ind., and cf. τιμάω TIT. 2. 3. to pretend, allege, πενίαν Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 23, cf. Apollod. 2. 4, 3: absol. to excuse oneself, Arr. Epict. 3.24, 61. 

ὑποτίμησις, ews, 7, a counter-estimate, = ἀντιτίμησις, Schol. Dem. 34. 
II, Philo, etc. 2. a pretence, pretext, Plut. Camill. 40, Ael. N. A 
4. 43, Philo, etc. 

ὑποτιμητής, οὔ, 6, as a transl. of the Lat. subcensor, Dio C. 52. 21, etc. 
ὑ ποτϊνάσσω, to shake a little, Eccl. 

ὑποτίτθιος, ov, under the breast (cf. ὑπομάζιος), τὰ ὑπ. children at the 
breast, Lxx (Hos. 14. 1), Ath. 46 E: ὑπότιτθος, in Phot., Suid., ete. 

*imothdw, obsol. pres. with aor. ὑπέτλην, to endure, Anth, P. 5. 302. 

ὑποτμήγω, Ep. for ὑποτέμνω, Q. Sm. 5. 244., 9. 380 :—Med., Ap. Rh. 
4. 328. 

ὑπ-οτοβέω, to sound in answer, echo, ὑπὸ δὲ... 
Aesch. Pr. 574 (lyr.). 

ὑποτομεύς, éws, 6, a cutting instrument, LXX (2 Regg. 12. 31). 

ὑποτομή, ue a cutting off below, Plut. 2.980 C: a cutting up, Theophr. 
Hs Pa Quayt7i II. a smaller incision or line, Procl. 

ὑπο-τονθορύζω (often incorrectly written —i{w), to murmur in an 
under-tone, Luc. Merc, Cond. 26, Bis Acc. 4, etc.; τι at a thing, Id. 
Necyom. 7. 

ὑπότονον, τό, v. sub ὑπέρτονος. 

ὑποτοξεύω, to shoot arrows from below, Aen. Poliorc. 36. 
ὑποτοπάζω, Ξε ὑποτοπέω, Philo 2. 480, Dio C. 78. 25 :—verb. Adj. 
-πτοπαστέον, Eccl. 

ὑποτοπασμός, ὁ » @ suspicion, surmise, Joseph. A. J. 17. 4, 2 

ὑποτοπεύω, =sq., τινά Thuc. 8. 76; c. acc. et inf., Id. 5. 35:—in 
Gramm. to doubt the genuineness of a passage. 

ὑποτοπέω, aor. 1 -ετόπησα Thuc.: pf. -τετόπηκα Dio C. 38. 42. To 
suspect, surmise, Tt Thuc. 1.56; c. acc. et inf., Id. 1. 20, 51, etc.; bm. μὴ 

hd 2.1.3: 2. c. acc. pers. to suspect him, Id. 5.116. TT: 

earlier we have Dep. ὑποτοπέομαι, aor. ὑπετοπήθην :—to suspect a thing, 
οὐδὲν ὑποτοπηθέντα Hdt. 9. 116; κάχ᾽ ὑποτοπεῖσθαι Ar. Ran. 958; c. 
inf., ὑποτοπηθέντες Δημάρητον δρησμῷ ἐπιχειρέειν Hdt. 6. 70, cf. Ar. 
Thesm. 496, Lysias 114. 32.—In Att. Prose the word generally used was 
UTOTITEVG, 

ὑποτοπημα, τό, a suspicion, Byz. 

ὑποτοπητέον, verb. Adj. one must suspect, Philo 2. 14, Eccl. 

ὑπότοπος, ov, suspicious, Polemo Physiogn. p. 265 (but for καὶ br. 
legend. καχύποπτοι). 

ὑποτορεύω, to engrave in toreutic work, Ael. N. A. το. 22. 

ὑποτρἄγῳδέω, to play a part in tragedy second to .., τινι Philostr. 
507. II. to answer in tragic tone, v. 1, Luc. Jap. Trag. 1. 

ὑποτραυλίζω, to lisp a little, Luc. Tim. 55. 


ὀτοβεῖ δόναξ... νόμον 


1642 


ὑπότραυλος, ov, lisping a little, Hipp. 1207 E. 

ὑποτρᾶχήλιον, τό, the lower part of the neck, Poll. 2. 136. 
the neck of a column, Vitruv. 

ὑποτράχηλος [a], ov, under the neck, Hesych. s. v. ὑποθύμιος. 

ὑποτρᾶχύνω, to affect with a grating, harsh sensation, τὴν ἀκοήν Dion. 
H. de Comp. 22 :—metaph. to exasperate somewhat, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπότρᾶχυς, v, gen. εος, somewhat rough, Archestr. ap. Ath. 330 A, 
Orph. Lith, 357, etc. :—cf. Lob. Phryn. 541, Paral. 254. 

ὑποτρέμω, to tremble a little, Plat. Rep. 336 E, Plut. 2. 973 F, etc. 

ὑποτρέπομαι, Pass. to turn back, Plut. 2. 77 E, Opp. H. 3. 516. 

ὑποτρέφω, fut. - θρέψω, to bring up secretly or in succession, σκύλακας 
Dion. H. 4. 81; πώγωνας (vulg. ἀνατρέφειν) Diod. 3. 63 :—Med. to 
cherish secretly, τόλμαν Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 17; THY χολήν Luc. Calumn. 
24:—Pass. to grow up in succession, Lat. subnasci, Plat. Rep. 560 A. 

ὑποτρέχω, fut. - θρέξομαι and -δραμοῦμαι : aor. -ἐδρᾶμον : poét. pf. 
-δέδρομα h.Hom. Ap. 284; -δεδρόμηκα (v. infr. 111). To run in under, 
ὑπέδραμε καὶ λάβε γούνων he ran in under the spear or sword and clasped 
his knees, Il. 21. 68, Od. το. 323 (though it may be only, he ran up to 
him); ὑπ. πρὸς στέρνα πατρός Eur. I. A. 631, cf. 636; ὑπέδραμε ὑπὸ 
τοὺς πόδας τοῦ ἵππου Hdt. 7. 88; ὑπ. ὑπὸ τὴν τοῦ ἀκοντίου φοράν in 
under, within the dart’s range, Antipho 121. 30: later ο. acc., ὑπ, πρῶνας 
Themist. 168 B; τὸν τρίβωνα Philostr. Ep. 44; c. dat., ὑπ. ταῖς πλα- 
τάνοις Plut. 2. 185 E; ναυλόχοις Ib. 243 E. IL. to run under, 
stretch away under, ὑποδέδρομε βῆσσα h. Hom. Ap. 284. III. 
to run in between, intercept, like ὑποτέμνομαι, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 12; τὰ 
κορίανν᾽ ἐπριάμην ὑποδραμών Ar. Eq. 676; ἡ σελήνη ὑπ. τὸν ἥλιον 
Themist. 2. -εὑποσκελίζω, to trip up, overreach, τῶν στρατη- 
γῶν ὑποδραμὼν τοὺς (so Bentl. for τῶν) ἐν Πύλῳ Ar. Eq. 742. 3. 
to interrupt, Dius ap. Stob. 409. 15. 4. to seek to gain, δόξαν, 
τιμήν Sext. Emp. Μ. 9. 38, etc. IV. to enter unawares, Lat. 
subire, ἔρευθος ὑπ. steals over the skin, Hipp. Fract. 768; χρῶ πῦρ ὑπο- 
δεδρόμακε Sappho 2. 10:—also, to enter into any one’s mind, come over 
one, like Lat. succurrit mihi, of thoughts and feelings, ὑπ. τις ἔννοιά τινι 
Polyb. 16. 6, το; ἀπελπισμὸς ὑπ. τινί Id. 31. 8, 11; also c. acc., ἀπελ- 
πισμὸς ὑποτρέχει τινά Id. 31.8, 11; absol., 14, 9. 10,7; οὐχ ὑπέδραμε δέ 
it did not occur to me, Strab. 554, cf. Arr. Epict. 4. 2, 2 :—c. ace. et inf., 
Polyb. 14. 12, 5. V. like ὑπέρχομαι, to insinuate oneself into 
any one’s good graces, flatter or deceive, ὑπ. τινὰ θωπείᾳ Eur. Or. 669, 
ef. Aeschin. 76.40; ὃς δ᾽ ἂν .. χαρίζηται ὑποτρέχων Plat. Rep. 426 B; 
θωπείαις ὑποδραμών Id. Legg. 923 C. 

ὑποτρέω, Ep. --τρείω, in Timo ap. Plut. 2. 466 C: fut. --τρέσω. To 
tremble a little, to shrink back, give ground, ll. 7. 217., 15. 636; ὑπο- 
τρέσσαι Pind. Fr. 246: c. acc. to shrink before, flee before, Il. 17. 587, 
cf. 275. Poét. word, used in late Prose, M. Ant. 11. 9, Plut. Mar. 7. 
ὑπότρητος, ov, bored or pierced through below, αὐλοί Ath.176 F ; and 
prob., to be restored for ὑποθέατροι in Poll. 4. 82. 

ὑποτρηχύνω, ὑπότρηχυς, lon. for ὑποτρᾶχ--. 

ὑποτρὶβή, ἡ, a rubbing off below, ἵπποι χωλεύοντες ἐξ ὑποτριβῆς, Lat. 
subtriti, App. Mithr. 75: cf. sq. 

ὑποτρίβω [τ], fut. ψω, to rub a little or gently, Hipp. 231. 46. 2. 
to rub down for mixing in a dish, σήσαμ᾽ ὑπ. εἰς ταύτην (sc. ἅλμην) 
Damox. Σύντρ. 1. 38, cf. Cratin. And. 7, and v. ὑπότριμμα. II 
to rub off beneath or gradually: in Pass., ὑποτρίβεσθαι τὰς ὁπλάς, 
of horses, to wear their hoofs off, Lat. subterere pedes, Diod. 17. 94: 
cf. foreg. 

ὑποτρίξω, to cry or squeak, or chirp softly, of fowls, Ael.N. A. 7.73 of 
cats, Ib. 7. 8. 2. of things, λεπτὸν ὑπ. Nonn. D. 11. 219, Anth. 
P. 11. 352 :—often with v. |. ὑποτρύζουσα. 

ὑποτριμερής, és, three parts less, Arithm. Vett. 

ὑπότριμμα, τό, a dish compounded of various ingredients grated and 
pounded up together, Lat. moretum, Hipp. 361. 50., 373. 26, cf. ὑποτρίβω 
I. 2; ἐν ὑπ. ζέσαι Antiph. Φιλωτ. 1, cf. Nicostr. “ABp. 1: its general 
taste was sour or piquant, hence proverb., ὑπότριμμα βλέπειν to look 
sharp and sour, Ar, Eccl. 291 :—green herb sauces or soups (ὑποτρίμματα 
χλωρά) were also called φυλλάδες, Poll. 6. 71. Cf. ὑπόσφαγμα. 

ὑποτριμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Telecl. ᾿Αμφικτ. 1, cf. Poll. 6. 68. 

brotpiépx7s, ov, 6, a broad-winged kind of hawk, Arist. H. A. 9. 36, 
1; cf. τριόρχης 11. 

ὑποτριπλασιεπιδίπεμπτοξ, ον, 3 + ξ (17) times less, Boiss. An. 4. 420. 

ὑποτριπλάσιος, ov, three times less, Arithm, Vett. 

ὑπότρϊτος, ον, of numbers, in the ratio by which one is less than an- 
other by ἃ (e.g. the ratio of 2), the converse of ἐπίτριτος, Mus. Vett. 

ὑπότριψις, ews, ἡ, a rubbing under, e.g. of a horse’s hoof, Hip- 
piatr. II. ὑποτρίψεις τριπόδων the cross-bars to the legs of 
tables, against which people rub their feet, Math. Vett. 74. 

ὑποτρομάζω, =sq., Jo. Chrys. 

ὑποτρομέω, -- ὑποτρέμω, to tremble under or a little, τρομέει δ᾽ ὑπὸ 
γυῖα Il. 10. 95; ὑποτρομέουσιν ἅπαντες 22. 241. II. c. acc. 
to tremble before any one, 20, 28; c. dat., Greg. Naz. 

ὑπότρομος, ov, somewhat afraid or timid, Aeschin. 76. 18, Plut. 2. 
435 B, Luc. D. Deor. 19. 1, ete. 

ὑποτρομώδης, es, (εἶδος) subject to tremor, Hipp. 1136 Ε. 

ὑποτροπάδην, Adv. turning back, returning, Opp. H. 1. 636., 3. 274. 

ὑποτροπή, ἡ, a turning back, repulse, Plut. Alex. 32. Il. a 
relapse, recurrence, tm. τῶν ἔμπροσθεν νοσημάτων Plut. Lucull. 7, 4]. ; 
v. Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ὑποτροπιάζω, to return again, recur, esp. of an illness, Lat. recidiva 
Fieri, Hipp. Aph, 1251, cf. 533. 9, etc. 

ὑποτροπιασμός, ὁ, a relapse in illness, Hipp. Aph. 1250, Galen. 

vmotpoTin, ἡ, poét. for ὑποτροπή, Ap. Rh. 1. 1052. 


11. 


e , e , 
ὑπότραυλος- ---ὑπουργεω. 


ὑποτροπικός, ή, dv, turning back again, recurring, of an intermittent 
disease, Hipp. Coac. 128, cf. 216. 

ὑποτρόπιος, a, ov, under the keel, Opp. H. 1. 224, Orph. Arg. 269. 

ὑπότροπος, ov, (ὑποτρέπω) turning back, returning, ὑπότροπον ἐκ πο- 
λέμοιο ἵξεσθαι 1]. 6. 501; ὑπ. ἵκετο δῶμα Od. 20. 332; ὑπ. ἵξομαι αὖτις 
Il. 6. 367; οὐκέθ᾽ ὑπότροποι αὖθις ἔσεσθε h. Ap. 476; ὑπ. οἴκαδ᾽ ἱκέσθαι 
Od. 21. 211; ὑπ. ἥμαρ the day of return, Christod. Ecphr. 262; cf. 
ὑπότροφος. 2. rallying from the effect of a blow, Theocr. 25. 263. 

ὑποτροφέω, a doubtful word in Clem. Al. 123. 

ὑποτροφή, ἡ, the supply of nourishment, sustenance, Max. Tyr. 27. 5, 
etc. ; ἡ τῆς σωμασκίας ὑπ. lambl. V. Pyth. 21. 11. growth, ὑπ. 
γῆς Max. Tyr. 29. 1. 

ὑπότροφος, ον, reared at the breast (cf. ὑπόπορτις), Bur. I. A. 1204, 
as in Mss.; Ald. ὑπόστροφον, whence Heath ὑπότροπος ; Scal. ὑπόροφον. 

ὑποτρόχᾶλος, ov, somewhat round, ν. 1. (for weperpdxados) Hat. 3. 8. 

ὑποτροχάω, poét. for ὑποτρέχω, Mosch. 7. 5. 

ὑποτροχίζω, to lay under the wheel, torture, Suid. 

ὑπότροχοξ, ov, with wheels under, on wheels, πορεῖα Polyb. 8. 36, 11, 
cf. Diod. 20. 48, 91. 

ὑπότρῦὔγος, ov, (rpvé) full of lees or sediment, Hipp. 1129 D. 

ὑποτρύζω, to murmur, hum in an undertone, of a chord, Anth. P. 11. 
352, εἴς. ; but. v. ὑποτρίζω. 

ὑποτρύω, intr. to become fatigued by degrees, Nic. Al. 83. 

ὑποτρώγω, fut. fopat, to eat with other things, Xenophan. ap. Ath. 54 
E. II. to eat by way of preparation, Xen. Symp. 4, 9. III. 
metaph. to eat away from below, as a river its banks, Call. Epigr. 45. 4. 

ὑποτυγχάνω. like ὑπολαμβάνω, to interrupt, reply, answer, Hipp. 1281. 
21, Dion. H. 6. 87., 7. 16, Plut. 2. 113 B. 

ὑποτύμπᾶνον, τό, the cavity of a lyre, Notices des Mss. 16. 2, 257. 

ὑποτὕπόω, to form slightly or generally, to sketch out, Lat. adumbrare 
(cf. ὑπογράφω τι. 2), Arist. Eth. N. 1.7, 17, Polyb. 22. 13, 6. II. 
Med., ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐθὺς γιγνομένοις ὑπετυπώσαντο τὴν ὀνύχων γέ- 
νεσιν took care to have nails formed in a rudimentary way, Plat. Tim. 
76E; ὑποτυπωσάμενος τὴν οὐσίαν... τί ἐστι having formed a notion of 
it, Arist. Metaph. 6. 2, 5, cf. Hdn. 1. 3, Philostr. 481. 

ὑποτύπτω, fut. ψω, to strike or push down, κον τῷ ὑπ. és λίμνην to push 
down into the lake with a pole, Hdt. 2. 136; ὑποτύπτουσα... φιάλῃ 
és TOU χρυσοῦ τὴν θήκην dipping with a cup into .. ,Id.3.130; ὑποτύψας 
τούτῳ (sc. τῷ κηλωνηίῳ) ἀντλέει he draws it dipping with the bucket 
into the water, Id. 6, 119; of χῆνες ὑπ. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar. Av. 1145:—in 
Pass., Plut. 2. 896 E. II. generally, zo strike or plunge down, 
i.e. dive, Nic. Al. 499, Th. 176; so, χέρσῳ ὑπέτυψε κορώνῃ flies for 
shelter under the land, Arat. 950. 

ὑποτύπωσις [0], ews, 7, a sketch, outline, Lat. adumbratio, Poll. 7.128: 
—ai ‘Yrorumwoes was the name given by Sext. Empiricus to his Out- 
lines of the Pyrrhonic Philosophy, cf. Fabric. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 1, ΠΝ 
L. 9. 78, Galen, 19. 11. 2. a model, pattern, 1 Ep. Tim. 1. 16., 
ΕΚ τὴν 8. a rhet. figure, by which a matter was vividly sketched 
in words, Quintil. 9. 2, 40. 

ὑποτὕπωτικός, 7, dv, by way of outline, compendious, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 
239. Adv. -«@s, Ib. 2. 1. 

ὑποτῦρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (τυρός) a kind of cheese-cake, milk curdled and 
pressed in moulds with honey, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 F. 

ὑπότυφλος, ov, somewhat blind, purblind, Plut. 2. 53 E- 

ὑποτυφόομαι, Pass. to be puffed up, elated, Philo 1. 665. 

ὑπότῦφος, ov, somewhat arrogant, Ion ap, Plut. Pericl. 5, Synes. 39 D; 
and so formerly in Timo ap. Diog. L. 9. 18, where now ὑπάτυφος. 

ὑποτύφω [0], fut. -Θύψω, to burn with a smouldering fire beneath, 
πῦρ ὑπ. τὴν νῆσον Philostr. 836: metaph. to kindle into a smouldering 
γε, cause to burn secretly, τὰς διαβολάς Polyb. 5. 42, 3; and in Pass., 
ὑποτύφεται ἔχθρα Ctes. Pers. 46; ὑπετέθυπτο Apolloph. Incert. 2; λύπη, 
ὀργή Luc. Abdic. 30; ἔρως Ael. V. H. 9. 41; πόλεμος Plut. Pericl. 32; 
of persons, ὑποτετύφθαι to burn with a hidden fire, Poll. 3. 68. 

ὑπουάτιος [ἃ], ov, (ovas) under the ears, Orph. Arg. 219. 

ὑπουδαῖος, a (Ion. 7), ov, (οὖδας) subterranean, Plut. 2. 266 E, Opp. 
H. 3. 487. 

ὑπουθάτιος [a], a, ov, under the udder, hence sucking, like ὑπομάζιος, 
prob. 1. in Anth. P. 10. Tot, for ὑπουθατίας, ov, 6: v. Lob. Pathol. 499. 

ὕπουλος, ον, (ovAN) of wounds, festering under the scar, only skinned 
over, Hipp. 21. 32, Arist. Probl. 1. 32; also of the part affected, fester- 
ing, purulent, γόνατα, πόδες Cratin. Incert. 91; ὑπ. σπλήν Plat. Tim. 
72D; σώματα Plut. Lycurg. 4. 2. metaph. with festering sores 
underneath, unsound beneath, οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕπ. ἐστιν ἡ πόλις Plat. Gorg. 
518E; ὑπ, τὴν ψυχὴν ποιεῖν Ib. 480 Β ; ὕπ. τέλμα Plut. Rom. 18; br. 
αὐτονομία a hollow, unreal independence, Thuc. 8. 64; ὕπ. ἡσυχία 
Dem, 327. fin.; so this epith. was applied to the Trojan horse, Soph. Fr. 
952; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, 
Id. O. T. 1396; ὕπ. μάντευμα false, fallacious, Paus. 3. 7, 3; of per- 
sons, false, deceitful, ἀνὴρ tm. δίκτυον κεκρυμμένον Menand. Monost. 
587; οἱ ὕπουλοι Plut. Caes. 60, etc., cf. Wytt. 2. 44 A; λόγοι Babr. 
44. 43 Um. ἔχθρα concealed, Dion. H. 3. 28; στάσεις Plut. 2. 329 B:— 
Adv., ὑπούλως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be secretly hostile to one, Polyb. Io. 
35, 6; ὑπ. ἀκροᾶσθαι to render a hollow obedience, Plut. Lucull. 21 ; 
joined with δολίως, C. 1. 3964. 

ὑπουλότηξς, 770s, ἡ, and ὑπουλία, ἡ, secret malice, treachery, Byz. 

ὑπουράνιος, ov, and in Arat. 134 a, ov :—under heaven, under the sky, 
ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι ὑπουρανίων πετεηνῶν 1]. 17.675. II. reaching 
up to heaven, κλέος 10. 212, Od. 9. 264. 

ὑπουργέω, like imnperéw, to render service or help to one, to serve, 
assist, succour, Tax Hdt. 8. 110, Aesch, Pr. 635, etc.; ἔργῳ ὑπ. τινε 


ὑπούργημα --- ὑποφράζομαι. 


Thuc. 6, 88:—Pass., οἱ ὑπουργουμένοι those who receive assistance, 
Epict. ap. Stob. 72. 55. 2. c. acc. rei, χρηστὰ ὑπ, (sc. τοῖς ᾿Αθη- 
vaio) to do them good service, Hdt. 8. 143». οἵ. 7. 38, Soph. ΕἸ. 461, 
Ph. 143, Antipho 127. 31, Thuc. 7. 62; so, ὑπ. χάριν τινί Aesch. Pr. 
635, Eur. Alc, 842; of a woman, ὑπ. τινι πρὸς χάριν Anaxil. Neorr. 
2:—Pass., τὰ ὑπουργημένα services done or rendered, Hat. 9. 109. 3. 
absol., Soph. Aj. 681, Ph. 53; τὰ τῆς κοιλίης ὑπ. do their duty, Hipp. 
493. 17. 4. c. dat. rei, to assist or promote, τῇ καθάρσει Id. 
493. 16; cf. Poés. Occ. Hipp. 

ὑπούργημα, τό, a service done or rendered, Hdt. 1.137, Andoc. 21. 41, 
Xen. Hier. 8, 7 :- ὑπουργηματικός, ἡ ή, ὄν, fit for such service, A. B. 653. 
ὑπούργησις, εως, ἡ, = ὑπουργία, Eccl. 

ὑπουργητέον, verb, Adj. one must serve or be kind to, Luc. Charon 2. 
ὑπουργία, ἡ, service rendered, Soph. O. C. 1413, Arist. Rhet. 2. 7, 43 
sens, obsc., Amphis Ἰάλ. 1. 5. 2. in bad sense, obseguiousness, com- 
pliance, Xen. Hier. 1, 38, Luc. Pseudol. 25. 3. medical attend- 
ance, Hipp. 24. Al; al. 

ὑπουργικός, th ὄν, serviceable, obliging, kind, courteous, Justin. M., 
etc. Adv. τκῶς, Cyrill. 

ὑπουργός, dv, contr. for ὑποεργός (4. v.), rendering service, serviceable, 
promoting, conducive to, σῷ ἀποπήγνυσθαι Xen, An. 5. 8, 15; 3 Cc. gen. 
tei, Polyb. 5. 89, 3 :—of im. the attendants, Hipp. Acut. 395; ὑπ. τινος 
a servant eer one, Polyb. 30. 8, 4. Adv. —yas, Aristaen. I. 3. 
ὑπουρέω, to make a little water, Hippiatr. 

ὑπουρίς, (Sos, ἡ, (οὐράν) a crupper, Lat. postilena, Gloss. 

ὑπόφαιδρος, ov, somewhat cheerful or gay, Poll. 4. 143. 

trodaive, fut. -φᾶνῶ, to bring to light from under, θρῆνυν ὑπέφηνε 
τραπέζης he drew the stool from under the table, Od. 17. 409. 2. 
to shew a little, just shew, ἰχθύες. . τὰ λευκὰ ὑτοφαίψοντες Arist. H. A. 
4. 10, 8; αἱ παρειαὶ ὑπ. τὴν τοῦ αἰδοῦς χροίαν Poll. 2. 87: metaph. to 
shew just, give indications of, μικρὰν ἐλπίδα Dem. 379. I, cf. Polyb. 27: 
10, 33 πρᾳότητα Id. 27. 10, 3, cf. 24. 5, 5:—c. part., ὑπέφαιν᾽ ἐσο- 
μένη .. λαμπρὰ πάνυ (so Dobree) Anaxandr. ΓΈέροντ. 1; ὑπ. ὥσπερ ἐπι- 
θησύμενος Ael. N, A. 5. 17. II. Pass. to be seen under, ὑπὸ 
Tas πύλας πόδες πολλοὶ ὑποφαίνονται Thue. 5. 10; ὗπ. τι τῆς χώρας 
ἔρημον. χιόνος Arr, An. 4. 19,1; ὑπ, ἡ σελήνη Ael. Ν. A. 4.10; ἡ ὠλένη 
διὰ τοῦ ἐσθῆτος Philostr. 823. 2. to appear partly, just shew one- 
self, be half seen, as the half-opened eyes (cf. ὑπόφασι:). Hipp. Progn. 
37, Aph. 1258; of teeth, Arist. H. A. 2. 7,2; ὑπ. σωτηρία Isocr. 60 A, 
Sao [ra μηνυθέντα] Lys. 131. 25; ἀμφισβήτησις Arist. Eth. N. 1. 
6, 8; ἀμφ. ἡμέρα, ἔαρ (v. infr, 111) Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 14, Hell. 5. 3, 
III. the Act. is also used intr. of the dawn of day, ὑποφαίνει 
ἡμέρα, ἕως the day gradually breaks or just begins to break, Xen. An. 3. 

» 4. 3, 9, ete. ; ἤδη ὑπέφαινέ τι ἡμέρας (impers.) Plat. Prot. 312 A: 

$0, ey ik éap Xen. Hell. 3+ 4 16; cf. φαίνω A, II, ὑποφαύσκω: 
then, 2. metaph., τὰ νῦν ὑποφαίνοντα the difficulties now dawn- 
ing upon us, Plat. Soph. 245 E; τοσαύτας ὁρῶν ὑποφαινούσας ἐλπίδας 
Dinarch. 92. 43; ἐὰν ὑποφαίνῃ ἀπορία μέλιτος Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 26. 
ὑπόφαιος, ον, somewhat gray, Phot., Erotian. 

ὑποφᾶκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) somewhat of a lentil colour, Hipp. 1008 H. 
ὑποφάλᾶκρος, ον. somewhat bald, Jo. Malal. 

ὑποφαντικός, 7, dv, shewing partly, τινος Epiphan, 

ὑποφαρμάσσω, Att. -trw, fut. fw, to spice or drug a little, adulterate, 
οἶνον Plut. 2. 614 B, cf. 672 B. 

ὑπόφᾶσις, ews, 7, a being half seen, ὑπ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, of the eyes, 
when in sleep they shew through the half-opened eyelids, Hipp. Progn. 
37, Aph. 1258, cf. Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. I. 5. 

ὑποφᾶτις, tos, 77, v. sub ὑποφῆτις. 

ὑπόφαυλος, 7, ov, somewhat low, δίαιτα Hipp. Fract. 756:—on the 
terminations, cf. Lob, Paral. 471. 

ὑπόφαυσις, ἡ, (Vv. παν me a light aged through a nih hole : 
hence, generally, a narrow opening, Hat. 7: 36. 

ὑποφαύσκω, to begin to shine, ὑποφαύσκοντος at daybreak, Arist. 
Probl. 8.17, 13 cf. ὑποφώσκω. 

ὑπόφαυτις, 10s, 77, v. sub ὑποφῆτις. 

ὑποφείδομαι, fut. σομαι, Dep. to spare a little, Xen. An. 4. 1, 8; c. 
gen., Plut. 2. 707 C; ὕπ. μὴ ἕλκειν Luc, Peregr. 6. 

ὑποφειδομένως, Adv. somewhat ἐ sparingly, rarely, Plut. Alex. 28. 
ὑπ-οφείλω, to owe, Eccl. 

ὑποφέρω, fut. ὑποίσω: aor. ὑπήνεγκα (Ion. ὑπήνεικα) or ὑπή- 
γεγκον. To carry away under, esp. to bear out of danger, ἀλλά 
μ' ὑπήνεικαν ταχέες πόδες 1]. 5. 885 :—Pass. to be taken from under, 
ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον) ὑποφέρηται Arist. Incess. An, 3, 2 2. to 
carry underneath one, τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη, of a horse, Id. H. A. 8. 24, 
2: II. to bear or carry by being under, to bear a burden, τὰ 
ὅκλα, of an armour-bearer, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 57. cf. Plut. Sull. 7 :—Pass. 
to be supported, τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist. Probl. 5. 1 2. metaph. fo 
support, bear, endure, submit to, πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Isocr. 40 Α, οἵ. Xen. 
Eq. Mag. I, 3; κινδύνους καὶ φόβους Plat. Theaet. 173 A; ὀργήν τινος 
Id. Legg. 879 C; τὸν τρόπον τινός Isocr. 8D; γῆρας καὶ πενίαν 
Aeschin. 12. 37; εἰσφοράς Xen. Oec. 2, 6; ἀναλώματα Dem. 1359. 7; 
πόλεμον Arist. Poli2s'75 18: III. ¢o bear or carry just behind, 
δίφρους τινί Ael. V.H. 4. 22. 2. to subjoin, add in speaking, Dion. 
H. 7. 16 (Cod. Vat.), Longin. 16. 4. IV. io hold out under, 
hold out, present, δᾷδα Plut. Poplic. 23; τὰ σεσιδηρωμένα μέρη ταῖς 
πληγαῖς Id. Camill. 41 ; ὑπ. πληγάς to inflict them, Id. Eum. Wi 2. 


- 


metaph. to hold out, suggest, proffer, εἰ τῶν. - οἰχομένων. . ἐλπίδ᾽ 
ὑποίσεις Soph. ΕἸ. 834; to pretend, allege, like προφέρω, Xen. Hell. 4. 
7928 V. to carry down, of a river, Thee 2. 325 A, Poll. 1, 111, etc.: 


—io make to slip down, make to fall, Plut. 


1643 


Pass. to be borne down, τῷ ποταμῷ Plut. Alex. 63: to slip down, κατὰ 
κρημνῶν Id. Mar. 23. 2. metaph. in Pass. to fall gradually, slip 
or sink down, eis πενίαν App. Civ. 2.2; to decline gradually, of con- 
sumptive people, Hipp. Epid. 1. 939 (al. ὑποφθείρομαι) ; and so perhaps 
ὀρθοστάδην ὑπ., Ib. 3. 1089, 1111 (though others explain it, to hold 
out); πόλις araic pany ὑποφερομένη Plut. Comp, Pericl. 1; ‘bropepo- 
μένην στάσιν ἀνανεωτερίζειν to revive an expiring faction, Id. Sertor. 
4, cf. Lycurg. 2:—of a festival, to fall after its due time, Id. Caes. 
59. VI. to bring down to a certain point, és τοσοῦτον App. 
Civ. 5. 6; ὑπ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Plut. Lycurg. 25 :—Pass., in bad sense, 
ὑπ. εἰς ὕβριν Id. Alcib. 18; πρὸς τὸ κομπῶδες Id. Alex. 23. 

ὑποφεύγω, fut. fopar, to “flee from under, shun, Lat. subter, rfugio, τινά 
Il. 22. 200, Eur. El. 1343; νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 21.57; ὕπ. τὸν πλοῦν to 
withdraw from, endeavour to evade, Thuc. 4. 28. II. absol. fo 
retire a little, withdraw, Hdt. 4. 111, 120, ‘Thue. 3.97, Plat. Legg. 762 B. 
ὑποφητεία, ἡ, the office of ὑποφήτης, Eust. Opusc. 303. 72, Zonar. 
ὑποφητεύω, to hold the office of ὑποφήτης, Luc. Philops. 6; τινί Id. 
Bis Acc. 1. 

ὑποφήτης, ov, 6, (φημί) a suggester, interpreter, expounder, esp. of 
the divine will or judgment, e.g. α priest who declares an oracle, Il. 16. 
2353; Μουσάων ὑποφῆται, i.e. poets, Lat. vates, Theocr. 16. 29; and 
absol., Id. 17. 115., 22. 116: cf. προφήτης. 

ὑποφητικῶς, Adv. in manner befitting a ὑποφήτης or his office, Eccl. 

ὑποφῆτις, ἡ, fem. of ὑποφήτης, Ath. 590 E; Ἐνυαλιοῖο καὶ Eipavas 
ὑποφᾶτιν .. σάλπιγγα Anth. P. 6. 46.—In Pind, P. 2. 140 (76) Herm. 
explains διαβολιᾶν ὑποφάτιες as --ποταγωγίδες, purveyors of slander ; 
but Boéckh proposes to read ὑποφαύτιες, Aeol. for ὑποφάσεις, and Bgk. 
suggests ὑποφάντιες, Dor. for ὑποφάνσεις, suggestions. 

ὑποφήτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, -- ὑποφήτης, ὑπ. ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι Ap. Rh. 1. 22; 
ὑπ. Πιερίδων, of poets, Anth. P. 14. 1; μύθων ὑπ. Manetho Ps 326 :— 
as Adj., ὑποφήτορι μύθῳ with prophetic word, Nonn. Jo. 5. 15 

ὑποφθᾶδόν, Ady. beforehand, Opp. H. 3. 145, 618; cf. παραφθαδόν. 

ὑπ-οφθάλμιος, ον, under the eyes, φρουρά Poll. 2. 87 :---τὰ ὑπ. the parts 
under the eyes, Hipp. Coac. 137, cf. 595. 50., 638. 11, etc.; v. κύλα. 

ὑποφθάνω [a], aor. ὑπέφθην, inf. ὑποφθῆναι, part. ὑποφθάς, also in 
med, aor. part. (v. infr.): later aor. 1 ,ὑπέφθᾶσα. To haste before, be 
or get beforehand, ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ μέσον περόνησεν getting beforehand 
he pierced him through the middle, Il. 7. 144; ἔγραψεν ὑποφθάσας 
Plut. Pomp. 21; so also in part. med,, ὑποφθάμενος κτεῖνεν Od. 4. 
547- II. c. acc. to be beforehand with one, Ap. Rh, 4. 307, 
Plut. Aem, 26, etc.; and in Med., τὸν ὑποφθαμένη φάτο μῦθον Od. 15. 
171, cf. Anth. P.9g. 227. [On the quantity, v. sub φθάνω. 

ὑποφθέγγομαι, Dep. to atest in an undertone, ἐντὸς ὑπ., of an ἔγγα- 
στρίμυθος, Plat. Soph. 252C; ἠσυχῆ, τυφλόν, ἠρέμα ὑπ. τινι Luc. 
Nigr. 13, Plut. Arat. 8, εἴς. ; ὑπ. τινί τι to hint gently, suggest, Id. 2. 88 
σ: 2. to reply, τινι Id. Brut. 36. II. of birds, Ael. N. A 
7.7, Longus 3.12; also, ὑπ. κερκίς Philostr. 853. 

ὑποφθείρω, to destroy or corrupt gradually, Byz.:—Pass. to waste or 
pine away, read by some in Hipp. Epid. 1. 939, for ὑποφέρομαι. q. ν. 

ὑποφθίνω [1], to waste away, pine gradually, Heracl. Alleg. 61. 

ὑποφθονέω, to feel secret envy at, τινι Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 13; Κυαξάρης, 
ὅτι ἐκεῖνοι ἦρχον Tod λόγου, ὥσπερ ὑπεφθόνει (al. ὑπό τι ἐφθόνει) Id. 
Cyr. 4. 1, 13. 

ὑπόφθονος, ον, somewhat jealous: Adv., ὑποφθόνως ἔχειν πρός τινα to 
behave somewhat jealously towards one, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 26. 

ὑποφθορά, as, 7, corruption, decay, cited from Oribas. 

ὑποφθορεύς, ews, 6, a corrupter, seducer, Gloss. 

ὑποφίλέω, to hiss slily, Aristaen. 1. 25. 

ὑποφλεγέθω, poét. for ὑποφλέγω, Nic. Al. 282. 

ὑποφλεγμαίνω, to be somewhat inflamed, Oribas. 286 Matth.: metaph. 
of anger, Byz. 

ὑποφλεγμᾶτίζω, to be a little afflicted with phlegm, Alex. Trall. :— 
trodpAeypatadys, es, suffering somewhat from phlegm, Hipp. Coac. 217. 

ὑποφλέγω, to heat from below, ὕδωρ λαμπάδι Anth. P. 9. 626 :— 
metaph., ὑποφλέγεσθαι τὴν καρδίαν ἐπί τινα Walz Rhett. 1. 502. 

ὑποφοβέομαι, Pass. to be somewhat frightened, v.1. Schol, Eur. Hipp. 433. 

ὑπόφοβος, ov, somewhat frightened, shy, Achmes Onir. 74, 97, 
Phot. 11. somewhat feared, Achmes ib. 272. 

ὑποφοινίσσομαι, poet. ὑπαιφ.--, Pass. to become somewhat purple, Nic. 
Th. 178, 760, Diosc. 3. 78, etc. 

ὑποφόνια, τά, at Athens, the price paid by the murderer to the relations 
of the deceased, to buy off their vengeance, the same as Homer’s ποινή, 
and Solon’s ἄποινα, the Saxon were-geld, Dinarch. et Theophr. ap. Harp. ; 
ὑπ. κατατιθέναι Philostr. 877; ὑπ. διδόναι τῆς σφαγῆς Dio C. 77. 12 :— 
properly, neut. pl. of ὑποφόνιος, ον, murderous,—an Adj. which Herm, 
proposes to read in Soph. Tr. 840; v. Blaydes ad 1. 

ὑποφορά, ἡ, (ὑποφορέω) a carrying off below, purging, Hipp. Coac. 
168, 203. II. a holding under, putting forward, by way of 
excuse, ἡ τῶν μηνῶν ὑπ. Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 29 :—a rhet. figure by which 
the opponent’s assertion is repeated with a reply, Lat. subjectio, Walz 
Rhett. 3. 108, 459.» 8. 566, etc., cf. Auct. ad Herenn. 4. 23. III. 
a hollow passage, drain, Geop.; hence in Medic., a fistula or fistulous 
sore, Foés. Oecon. Hipp. IV. in Strab. 248, dmoqopas is the 
true reading. 

ὑπόφορος, ov, subject to tribute, Lat. tributarius, vectigalis, τινι Plut. 
2. 774, Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri p. 10, Eus. Η. E. 1. 6, Il. with 
hollow passages, fistulous, Galen. 14. 681. 

ὑποφραδμοσύνη, ἡ, suggestion, counsel, Hes, Th. 658; al. σῇσιν ἐπι- 
φροσύνῃσι. 


2. 459 B, cf. Poll. 1. 187: od ὑποφράζομαι, Med. with aor. pass. =tmovoéw, Ap. Rh, 1. 462. 


1644 


ὑποφράσσω, Att. -ττω, to stop or block up, Math. Vett. 269. 

ὑποφραστήρ, jpos, ὃ, -- ὑποφήτης, Greg. Naz. 

ὑπόφρῖκος, ον, (φρίξ) shuddering a little, LXX (3 Macc. 6. 20). 

ὑποφρίσσω, Att. -ττω, to shudder a little, Luc. Peregr. 39, Jup. Conf. 
4, pro Imagg. 12. 2. c. acc. to feel a slight or secret dread before 
or of, Euphor. Fr. 73. 

ὑποφρύγιος [Ὁ]. ov, hypo-Phrygian, a mode in music, Plut. 2. 1142 F, 
Ath. 625 E:—Adv. trogpiyori, in the hypo-Phrygian mode, Arist. 
Probl. 19. 48, I. Ἂ 

ὑποφύὕγη, ἡ, a refuge, θέρους from heat, Joseph. A. 1. 8. 5, 2. 

ὑποφύλάσσω, Zo serve as lieutenant, C. I. 4332. 10. 

ὑποφῦύσάω, to blow gently, E. M. 2. metaph. to elate somewhat, 
in Pass., Philo 1. 339. 

ὑπόφῦὕσις, ews, ἡ, an undergrowth : 1. in Anatomy, a process, 
Galen. 2. a sucker, Lat. stolo, E. M., Phot. 

ὑποφύὕτεύω, to plant under, Geop. :—Pass., ὑπ. ὑπό τινι Theophr. C. P. 

Niels: 
Peace, to make to grow from below, make to grow up, τοῖσι δ᾽ ὑπὸ 
χθὼν pve ποίην Il. 14. 347 :—Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to grow 
From below, grow up, Hipp. V. C. οἵο, Fract. 774; of teeth, to grow 
in succession, Arist. H. A. 2. 2, 1, cf. 8. 24, I :---ὑποφύει -- ὑποφύεται 
(si vera 1.), Theophr. H. P. 4. 18, 2. II. in Pass. also, to be in 
process of growth, to be yet undeveloped, Ael. V. H. 8.8. 

ὑποφωλεύω, to lie hidden under, τινί Anth. P. 7. 375. 

ὑποφωνέω, to call out in answer, Plut. Pomp. 25, cf. 2: 53 B: to sing 
in answer, Mosch. 3. 49. ΤΙ. ὑπ. τινα to echo his name, Inscr. 
Cnid. 2. p. 764 Newton. 

ὑποφώνησις, ews, 7, exhortation, Plut. 2.33D; ὑποφώνημα, τό, Eccl. 

ὑποφωνητής, οὔ, 6, an exhorter, Eccl. 

ὑποφώσκω, -- ὑποφαύσκω, ὑποφωσκούσης ἕω Arist. Probl. 25. 5; τῆς 
ἡμέρας ὑπ. Diod. 13. 18 (with v. 1. émup—). 

ὑποχάζομαι, aor. -κεκαδόμην : Dep.:—to give way gradually or a 
little, ὑπὸ δὲ Τρῶες κεκάδοντο 1]. 4. 498; καί of .. Ζεὺς .. ὑποχάζεται 
Ap. Rh. 1. 1101. 

ὑποχαίνω, v. sub χαίνω, ὑποχάσκω. h 

ὑποχαίρω, to rejoice a little or secretly, Polemo Phys. 1. 18. 

ὑποχᾶἄλᾶρός, a, dv, somewhat slack or loose, Hipp. Mochl. 865. 

ὑποχάλᾶσις, ews, 7, a letting down, lowering, Justin. M.:—metaph. a 
relaxing, ceasing, Nicet. Ann. 27 C: a sinking down, Suid. 5. v. ὑφίζησις. 

ὑποχἄλάω, 20 slacken a little, τι Byz.:—Pass. to be relaxed, Eust. 
Opuse. 8. 76. II. intr.=Pass., Walz Rhett. 1. 621; Twos from 
a thing, Ael. N. A. 12. 46. 

ὑποχἄλεπαίνω, to become a litile angry, Schol. Soph. 

ὑποχᾶλινίδιος, a, ov, under the bridle :—% ὑποχαλινιδία (sc. ἡνίαν, 
prob. a chin-strap attached to each end of the bit, Xen. Eq. 7, I. 

ὑποχαλκίζω, to look somewhat copper-coloured, E. M. 805. 49. 
trans. to change for copper, Hesych. 

ὑπόχαλκος, ov, containing a mixture of copper, Plat. Rep. 415 B,C. 1. 
151. 20: metaph., Plut. 2. 1B, 65 A: cf. ὑπάργυρος, ὑποσίδηρος, ὑπό- 
χρυσος. 2. sounding like copper, ὑπ. ἠχὼ φέρειν Philostr. ΤοΟ. 3. 
of a copper colour, Schol. Od. 22. 299, Suid. 

ὑποχαλκόω, Zo alloy with copper, Lat. subaerare, Gloss... 

ὑποχᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, to engrave under, Plut. Alex. 69, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποχᾶρίζομαι, Dep. to shew oneself somewhat grateful, Byz. 

ὑποχἄᾶροπός, dv, somewhat χαροπός, Xen. Cyn. 5, 23, Dicaearch. ap. 
Clem, Al. 26. 

ὑποχάσκω, aor. 2 ὑπέχἄᾶνον, pf. ὑποκέχηνα : (v. sub xaoKw). :To 
gape a little, Ar. Pl. 314, Xen. Eq. 6, 8 ; puxpdy ὑποκεχηνυῖαι τὸ στόμα 
Ach, Tat. I. I:—ovKa ὑπ., open a little (as they ripen), Philostr. 


II. 


809. II. c. acc. to await with amazement or fear, Hipp. 1138 Ὁ. 
ὑπόχαυνος, ov, somewhat porous, Oribas. 158 Matth. II. some- 
what conceited, Ath. 624 E, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 228. 
ὑποχαυνόω, to make somewhat spongy or soft, Basil. Eero, 


make somewhat conceited, puff up, Plut. 2. 21 C. 

ὑπόχειρ, 6, 7, =sq., Soph. El. 1092 (restored by Musgr. for ὑπὸ χεῖρα). 
ὑποχείριος, ov, Plat. Theaet. 198 A, Polit. 308 A; os, a, ov, Id. Eryx. 
392 C and Hdt.: (yelp) :—wunder the hand, in hand, χρυσὸς ὅτις χ᾽ 
ὑποχείριος εἴη Od. 15. 488, cf. Suid., and v. πρόχειρος. 2. mostly 
of persons, wnder any one’s hand or control, under command, subject, 
τινι Hdt. 6. 33, 44, etc.; ὑποχειρίους ποιεῖσθαι and παρέχειν to make 
subject, bring into subjection, Id. 1. 106., 5. 91, al.; ὑπ. εἰμι or γίγ- 
νομαί τινι 1 am or become subject to any one, Hdt. 6. 119, Aesch. Supp. 
392, Xen. An. 3.2, 3; ὅταν δ᾽ ὑποχείριος ἔλθῃ Theogn. 363 B; λαβεῖν 
Twa ὑποχείριον to get into one’s power, Eur. Andr. 736, Lys. 101. 10, 
etc.; ἔχειν τινὰ ὑπ. Thuc. 3. 11, etc.; ὑπ. τὸν ἵππον ἔχειν to keep 
him ‘well in hand, Xen. Eq. 8, 12; ὑπ. παραδιδόναι or ποιεῖν τινά τινι 
Lycurg. 148. 39, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,13; bm. τῷ ἰητρῷ under medical treat- 
ment, Hipp. 19. 25; of wild animals, ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαι to keep them wader 
command, Plat. Theaet. 197 C; ὑπ. τὰς ἐπιστήμας ἔχειν Ib. 198 A. 
Adv., ὑποχειρίως ἔχειν τινί Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποχερσόομαι, Pass. to become dry land below, Greg. Nyss. 
ὕποχευμα, a gentle stream, soft sprinkling, Pind. P. 5. 135; but the 
prob. 1. is ὑπὸ χεύμασιν. 

ὑποχέω, fut. -- χεῶ : aor. ὑπέχεα, Ep. ὑπέχευα---ἰῃς only form of the 
word used by Hom. To pour into a cup placed under, to pour out, 
Χίου δύο κυάθους, ἀνεβόησέν τις, ὑπόχει Sophil. Παρακ. 1, cf. Menand. 
Αδελῴ. 11; and in Med., ὑποχέασθαι πλείονας to have more cups 
poured out, Diphil. Aipno. τ. 2. in Hom. only of dry things, to 
strew or spread under, βοείας, δῶπας 1]. 11.843, Od. 14. 49, cf. 16. 47: 
φύλλα ὑποκεχυμένα ὑπὸ τοῖς ποσί the leaves fallen and scattered under 


S 


Gy 2 ᾿ ΄ 
ὑποφράσσω ---ὑποχώρεω. 


the feet, Hdt. 7. 218. 8. metaph., ἀπιστίη ὑπεκέχυτο αὐτῷ dis- 
trust was poured secretly into him, i.e. stole over him, Hdt. 2. 152., 3. 
66. II. to bestrew, cover over, τινά τινι Opp. H. 1.740. TIT: 
Pass. to be spread beneath, as the air beneath the ether, Arist. Mund. 2, 
12. 2. to be suffused, to suffer from cataract (cf. ὑπόχυσι5), 
either of persons, ὑποχυθέντες. τὰς ὄψεις Philo 2. 50; or of the eyes, 
ὀφθαλμοὶ ὑποκεχυμένοι Diosc. 2. 194, etc.:—metaph. of the mind, Max. 
Tyr. 16. 3. 

ὑποχή, ἡ, (ὑπέχων a round fishing-net, Opp. H. 3. 81, Ael. N. A. 13. 
17, Plut. 2. 977E. 

ὑπόχηλα, τά, (xNAN) the prominent bones of the knuckles, Poll. 2. 144. 

ὑποχθόνιος, in, ov, Callin. Fr. 172: (χθών) :—under the earth, subter- 
ranean, of gods, Hes. Op. 140 (other Mss. émy6—), Eur. Andr, 515, etc. ; 
ὑπ. γενέσθαι Luc. Contemp]. 22: cf. καταχθόνιος, χθόνιος. 

ὑπόχθων, ovos, 6, ἡ, τε ἴοτερ., Anth. P. app. 9. line 87. 

ὑποχίτων [1], wos, 6, an underfrock, Gloss. 

ὑποχλέομαι, Pass. to be rolied beneath, Il. 21. 261, in tmesi. 

ὑποχλιαίνω, to warm a little or by degrees, Hipp. 1012 Ὁ, Plut.2.658 Ὁ. 

ὑπ-οχλίζω, fut. tow, to lift with a lever, Poéta ap. Parthen. 21. 12. 

ὑπόχλοος, ov, of a palish yellow, like ὑπόχλωρος, Call. Del. 80. 

troxAwpife, to be somewhat pale, Eccl. 

ὑποχλωρομέλᾶς, ἄνος, 6, of a pale black, Hipp. 1175 G. 

ὑπόχλωρος, ov, greenish yellow, yellowish, pale, Hipp. Progn. 401, 
Fract. 760, Arist. H. A. 9. 14, I. 

ὑποχνοάζω, fut. dow, to begin to have down (χνοῦς) on the chin, 
Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 751. 

ὑπόχνοος, ov, (χνοῦς) somewhat downy, Walz Rhett. 1. 523. 

ὑποχοινῖκίς, (Sos, ἡ, the part under the χοινικίς, Math. Vett. 62. 

ὑποχοιρίς, (50s, 7, a plant of the succory kind, Theophr. H. P. 7. 7, 
Cee ge 

ὑπόχολος, ov, somewhat bilious, Hipp. 493. 30., 518. 5, Aretae Caus. 
M. Ac, 2.1. 

ὑποχολώδης, es, (εἶδος) rather bilious, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1072. 

ὑποχονδριᾶκός, 7, dv, affected in the ὑποχόνδριον, Galen. 

ὑποχόνδριος, ov, (χόνδρος) under the cartilage of the breastbone, πάθη 
ὑπ. ailments in that part, Arist. Probl. 30. 1, Το. 11. ὑποχόν- 
δριον, τό, ὑποχόνδρια, τά, the soft part of the body below the cartilage 
and above the navel, Lat. hypochondria, τὸ δεξιὸν ὑπ. Hipp. Aph. 1251, 
al., Arist. H. A. 1. 13, I ;—translated praecordia by Celsus, cf. Foés. 
Oec. Hipp. : 

ὑποχορεύω, to dance under, τινί Walz Rhett. 1. 522. 

ὑποχορηγέω, to furnish, supply, τινί τι Strab. 273, Greg. Nyss. 

tmoxopnyia, 7, a supplying, succour, παρέχειν ὑπ. πρός τι Strab. 235. 

ὕποχος, ov, (ὑπέχων) subject, under control, τινι Xen. An. 2. 5, 73 
βασιλῆς βασιλέως ὕποχοι μέγαλοι his subjects or officers, Aesch. Pers, 
24. 2. -- ἔνοχος, liable to, ἐξωλείας Dem. 1315. 11; δίκῃ Philot.429. 

ὑποχραίνω, to spot or soil under or a little, Coluth. 232. 

ὑποχρεμετίζω, to neigh to or with, Q. Sm. 8. 57 ;—al. ἐπιχρ--. 

ὑποχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to expectorate gently, Hipp. 470. 31., 492. 52. 

ὑπόχρεως, wy, gen. w: the pl. in later writers is ὑπό-χρεοι, --χρέους, 
Polyb. 9. 29, 7, Dion. H. 4. 10: (xpéos) :—indebted, in debt, Ar. Nub. 
242 :—tm. τινος in his debt, his debtor, Plut. Solon 13. 2. ὑπ. 
τινι dependent upon him, Lat. obnoxius alicui, Polyb. OPT ὙΦ ΕΦΑ ΣΕΥ, 
2. 8. of property, involved, Lat. obaeratus, Isae. 81. 21 and 26, 
Dem. 1187. 18., 1225. Io. 4. obliged, bound, c. gen., im. φιλίας 
καὶ χάριτος bound by ties of love and favour past, Plut. Pomp. 76; also 
c. dat., tm. χάριτι Polyb, 22. 2, 10, cf. 9. 29, 7. 

ὑποχριστέον, verb. Adj. one must smear under, Byz. 

ὑποχρίω [1], to smear under or on, to besmear or anoint a little, Lat. 
sublinere, τινί τι Hdt. 2. 86, Hipp. Fract. 765 ; ὑπ. τινί to paint another’s 
Jace under the eyes, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20:—Med. to paint oneself, tox pi- 
εσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς (cf. ὑπογράφω V) Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 41; ¢o anoint 
oneself slightly, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. 3. 

ὑποχρόνιος and —xpovos, ov, subject to time, temporal, Eccl. 

ὑποχρῦσίζω, to be of a golden colour, Eumath. 2. 2, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑπόχρῦσος, ov, containing a mixture or proportion of gold, “γῆ Poll. 3. 
87; metaph. of persons, Plat. Rep. 415 C; νεανίσκος Luc. Tox. 16; cf. 
ὑπάργυρος, ὑπο-σίδηρος, --χαλκος. II. laden with gold, very 
rich, ἔμπορος Heliod. 2. 8. III. gleaming with gold, μῆλα 
Philostr. 809. 

ὑποχρωμᾶτίζω, to paint sug gestively, τι Eumath. 2. 6. 

ὑποχρώννῦμι, =sq., ὑποκεχρωσμένος Poll. 4. 146. 

ὑπόχῦὕμα, τό, ablinding humour suffused over the eye,Galen., Clem. Al. 114. 

ὑπόχῦὕσις, ews, 4, (ὑποχέω II) a suffuston of humours over the eye, 
cataract, Diosc. 1. ΤΟΙ., 2.14, Ael. N. A. 7. 14. 

ὑποχὕτηρ, ρος, 6, a vessel to pour oil into a lamp, LXx (Jer. 52. 19), 
Phot., E. M. 

tréxtros, ov, verb. Adj. of ὑποχέω, having something poured in, ὑπ. 
οἶνος wine that has been ‘doctored,’ Phryn. Com. Incert. 13, ef. Ath, 
31 E; metaph. of a person, =6 κακῶς γεγονώς, Poll. 3. 56. 

ὑποχωλαίνω, to be somewhat lame, Hipp. 1223 A, Philo 1. 606. 

ὑποχωλεύω, =foreg., Gloss. 

ὑποχωρέω, fut. ἤσομαι Luc. Tox. 11. To go back, retire, recoil, Il. 
6. 107., 22. 96; χώρησάν τ᾽ ὑπό τε πρόμαχοι... 4.505; tm. és τὴν 
Σάμον, εἰς Σικύωνα Thuc. 8. 79, Isae. 58. 19; πρὸς αἱμασίαν Thue. 4. 
433 παρὰ Τισσαφέρνην Id. 8. 45; often in part., ὑποχωρῶν ᾧχετο, ὑπο- 
χωρήσας φεύγει Isae. 49. 25, Dem. 613. fin.; of a lion, βάδην ὑπ. Arist. 
H. A. 9. 44, 3; of long-horned kine, νέμονται ὑποχωροῦντες Id. P. A. 
2.16,6; εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὗπ., of eels, Id. H. A. 8. 2, 393 εἴς. 2. c. gen., 
ὑπ. τῆς χώρης Hdt. 1, 207; ὑπ. τοῦ πεδίου to retire from the plain, 


ὑποχώρημα --- ὑπωμοσία. 


Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 243 ὑπ. τινὶ τοῦ θρόνου to withdraw from one’s seat in 
honour of one, give it up to him, Ar. Ran. 790, cf. ὑπανίστημι ; τὸ δη- 
μοκρατικὸν trex. τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ gave way to, Plat. Rep. 560 A ; ὑπ. 
τῷ κρατοῦντι Thue. 1. 77. 8. ς. acc. to avoid, shun, μηδένα ὄχλον 
[νεῶν] ᾿Αθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν Id. 2. 88; it may be so, but not 
necessarily in Il. 13. 476, μένεν .., οὐδ᾽ ὑπεχώρει, Αἴνειαν ἐπιόντα; cf. 
Plat. Soph. 240 A, Dion. H. 6. 93, Luc. Tox. 36. II. to pass 
off below, esp. by way of stool, σάρκες Hipp. Aph. 1250, etc.; also in 
Med., Hipp. 1261 A; cf. ὑποχώρημα. III. to go on steadily, 
εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν the rowing went on, stroke after 
stroke, Pind. P. 4: 360. 

ὑποχώρημα, τό, a downward evacuation, Hipp. Aph. 
Theophr. Char. 20, etc. ; cf. ὑποχωρέω Il, ὑποχώρησις 11. 
ὑποχώρησις, ews, 7, a going back, retirement, retreat, ὑπ. πεδιναί 
retirements of the land, Polyb. 1. 34, 8; πελαγίαν ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ὑπ. to 
make one’s retreat by sea, Ib. 28.9; tm. τολμησέως Deff. Plat. 412 
C. 2. a retiring-place, retreat, Luc. Hipp. 5, C. I. 3705. II. 
ὑπ. τῆς γαστρός an evacuation of the bowels by stool, Hipp. 1208 D: 
absol., Id. Aph.1252. III, the vent, Arist.H.A.8.4,2 :—cf. ὑποχώρημα. 

ὑποχωρητικός, ή, ov, retiring, yielding, Greg. Naz. 

ὑποχωρίζω, to separate partially or gradually, Schol. 1]. 24. 96. 

ὑποψάθῦρος [a], ov, somewhat crumbling or friable, Hipp. Coac. 218, 
ef. Prorrh. 77; v.1. ὑποψάφαρος, v. Foés. Oec. 

ὑποψάλάσσω, to handle or feel genily, as one feels a beast to see if it 
is fat, Ar. Lys. 84. 

ὑποψάλλω, to touch softly, esp. the strings of the lyre; ὑπ. TOUS τέττι- 
yas ἡ ὥρα invites them fo sing, Philostr. 287. II. to sing in 
answer, to answer, Athanas.: so ὑπόψαλμα, τύ, Eccl. 

ὑπόψαμμος, ov, like ὕφαμμος, having sand under or in it, sandy, 
γῆ ὑποψαμμοτέρη somewhat sandy, Hat. 2.12, cf. Paus. 4. 36, 3; 70 
ἀραιὸν καὶ ὑπ. Plut. 2. 898 B; λίμνη Xen. Hell. 3. 2,19; θάλαττα 
Plut. Pomp. 78. 

ὑπόψᾶρος, ον, somewhat dappled, ἵππος Strab. 163. 

ὑποψαύω, to touch below or slightly, τινός Plut. 2. 368 E, cf. Heliod. 
I. 26 (ubi v. 1. ἐπιψ -). 

ὑποψάφᾶἄρος, ον, = ὑποψάθυρος, 4. ν. 

trod, to scrape gently, τὸν χῶρον τοῖς ποσί Ael. N. A. 14. 5. 

ὑποψεκάζω, metaph. ἐο tipple a little, Poll. 6. 20 and 30, in phrase πυκ- 
νὸν ὑπ΄. prob. cited from Xen. Symp. 2, 26, where ἐπεί-- is correctly read. 

ὑποψελλίξω, to lisp or stammer a little, Cyrill. Liban. 4. 804: -ψελ- 
λισμός, ὁ, Theod. Prodr. 

ὑπόψελλος, ov, rather stammering, Eust. Opusc. 353. 16. 

ὑποψεύδομαι, fut. σομαι, Dep. to lie a little, Eust. 1955. 26. 

ὑποψηλᾶφάω, --ὑποψαλάσσω, E. M. 783. 11, Phot. 

ὑποψηνίζω, to prick from below, like the ψήν (q. v.): metaph. to im- 
pregnate, Suid., Phot., E. M. 780. 25. 

ὑποψηφῖσις, ἡ, calculation; ὑποψηφιστής, ov, 6, a calculator, Gloss. 

ὑπόψηφος, ον, subject to election, a candidate, τῇ βασιλείᾳ Synes. 94 
Dz II. in Eccl. elect or designate to a higher office in the 
church ;—so baroydtos, ον :—hence ὑποψηφίξω, to elect or designate, 
Greg. Nyss. 

ὑποψήχω, to scrape from below, Ath. 233 Ὁ. 

ὑπ-οψία, Ion. -(y, ἡ: (ὑφοράω, fut. ὑπόψομαι) : 1. of the subject, 
suspicion, jealousy, ὑποψίην ἔχειν Hdt. 9. 99; ἔς τινα Id. 3. 52, cf. 
Antipho 116. 36 sq., Thuc. 4. 27, Andoc. 9. 41; τὰ ἴχνη τῆς ὑπ. φέ- 
povra eis τινα Antipho 119.8 ; ὑποψίας μεστός Lys. 93.17 ; ὑπ. πρός τινα 
Dem. 1172. 10, Plut. Cic. 43; tm. λαμβάνειν κατά τινος Dem, 852. 2; 
ὑπέρ τινος Plut. 2. 1092 A; ἐν ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαΐ τι Aeschin. 2. 19; ἐν ὑπ., 
δι᾿ ὑποψίας ἔχειν τινά Plut. Pyrrh. 23, Cato Ma. 23; ὑπ. γίγνεται, εἰσ- 
ἐρχεταί τιν: Thuc. 2. 13, Plat. Lys. 218C; εἰς ὑπ. καθιστάναι τινά 
to bring him into suspicion, Thuc. 5. 29 ; ὑποψίαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ποιεῖν 
Lys. 174. 27; opp. to eis ὑπ. ἐμπεσεῖν, Antipho 116, 37. 
the object, ἔχειν ὑπ. to admit of suspicion, Plat. Phaedo 84C; ὑπ. ἐνδι- 
δόναι ὡς .. Id. Legg. 887 E; ὑπ. παρέχειν Thuc. 1. 132; ὑπ. παρέχειν 
μὴ eival τι Plat. Menex. 247 E. ΤΙ. a jealous, censorious watch, 
ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων ὑπ. Thuc. 2. 37. 

ὑποψιαστικῶς, suspiciously, Paroemiogr., Schol. Ar. Vesp. 641. 
ὑποψτθῦρίζω, to whisper softly, Eumath. 1. 8: -ψιθύρισμα, τό, Walz 
Rhett. I. 640. 

ὑπόψτλος, somewhat bald, Ptol. 

ὑπ-όψιος, ov, (ὑφοράω, fut. ὑπόψομαι) ἐπ οι κα τοῦ, beneath the brows, 
i.e. viewed with suspicious looks, ὑπόψιος ἄλλων Il. 3. 42 (where, how- 
ever, Ar. and Hdn, read ἐπόψιος), Q. Sm. 13. 289. II. under 
the eye or view, conspicuous, Opp. H. 1. 30. 

ὑποψοφέω, to make a slight noise, ἐν τοῖς ποτοῖσι Hipp. Coac. 126; 
ὑπ. καὶ ὑπηχεῖν Ael. N. A. 6. 24 ; ef. Nike Choer. p. 250. 
ὑποψυχραίνω, to make paar HE cold, Eccl. 

ὑπόψυχρος, ov, somewhat cold, coolish, Hipp. Epid. I. 954. 2. 
chilling, Id. Acut. 394. 8. metaph., of τὴν ἕξιν ὑπ. Philostr. 
Gymn. p.4 Kays.; κωμικοί frigid, Suid. s. v. Δύκις. 

ὑποψύχομαι [Ὁ], Pass. fo cool a little, Ath. 297 A, Eccl. 

ὑπ-οψωνέω, to underbid in the purchase of victuals or to buy up under- 
hand, Ar. Ach. 842. 

ὑποψωρώδης, “5, (εἶδος) somewhat itchy or mangy, Hipp. 1127 C. 
ὑπτιάζω, fut. dow: (ὕπτιος) :—to lay oneself back, fall back, Hdn, 1. 4, 
Eust.; ὑπτιάζων βόλος an unlucky cast, opp. to πρανής, Poll. 7. 
204. 11. metaph. ., of haughty persons, fo “τι one’s head 
high, carry one’s chin in the air, Aeschin. 18. 34. 2. to be supine, 
careless or negligent, Hdn. 2. 12, ete. ; πρός τι Id. 2. 8. B. trans. 
to bend back, ὑπ. τὰς χεῖρας (cf. ὕπτιος 11), Lxx (Job 11. 13) :—Pass., 


1243, 1261, 


2. of 


1645 


κάρα yap ὑπτιάζεται his head dies Boks Soph. Ph. 822; ὑπτιαζόμενοι 
lying on their backs, Joseph. B. J. 3. 7, 29;—of land, to slope evenly 
(cf. ὕπτιος IV), Ib. 5. 5, 6. uit, metaph. to make haughty, Jo. 
Lyd. de Mag. 2. 26. 

ὑπτίᾶσις, ἡ. = ὑπτιασμός, Oribas. 71 Matth. 

ὑπτίασμα, τό, that which is laid back, ὑπτιάσματα χερῶν attitudes of 
supplication with hands upstretched, Lat. supinis manibus, Aesch. Pr. 
1005; ὑπτίασμα κειμένου πατρός his father’s body as it lies supine, 
Id. Ag. 1284. 

ὑπτιασμός, 6, a laying oneself backwards, Luc. Salt. 71. 
lying supine, of bedridden people, Hipp. Fract. 759. 

a rejection, aversion to food, nausea, Galen. 

ὑπτιαστέον, verb. Adj. one must throw back, ἑαυτόν Xen. Eq. 8, 8. 
ὑπτιάω, poét. for ὑπτιάζω, Arat. 789, 795. 

ὕπτιος, a, ov: (formed from ὑπό, as Skt. upat-yas from upa, Lat. sup- 
inus from sub) :—laid back, laid on one’s back, Lat. supinus, often in 
Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp. to πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς 
τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il. 11. 1793 68 ὕπτιος ἐν κονίῃσι. . πέσε 15. 
434, al., cf. Soph. O. T. 811; τὸν δ᾽ ὕπτιον do’ “ἀπὸ Boupés Il. 16. 
863; GNAoF ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖτε ὕπτιος, ἄλλοτε 
δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24. 11; ὕπτιος ἀποθανέειν to die 
lying on one’s back, which the Scythians regarded with horror, Hdt. 4. 
190; ῥέγκει. - ὕπτιος Ar. Eq. 104; κατεκλίθη ὕπτιος Plat. Phaedo 117 
E; 0. ἀνατετραμμένος Id. Euthyd. 278 C;—of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ 
ἑστεῶτος .. καὶ ὑπτίου rearing upright and then falling backwards, 
Hdt. 2. 38, cf. Anth. P. 5. 203. II. ὕπτια μέρη, in animals, are 
the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. to τὰ πράνη (the upper parts, the 
back), v. sub πρήνης 11:—(perh. this led Theophr. (H.P. 1. 10, 2) to use 
ὕπτιος of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. to πρανής of the 
rougher and under) :---γαστὴρ ὑπτία the belly uppermost, Eur. Cycl. 
326; so of the hand, ἐκτείνειν τὴν χεῖρ᾽ ὑπτίαν to hold out the hand 
with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so 
as to receive something, Ar. Eccl. 782; τὴν χεῖρα νῦν μὲν ὑπτίαν, νῦν 
δὲ πρηνῆ προτεῖναι Plut. Timol. 11; τῆς χειρὸς ὑπτίας τὸ μέσον Id. 
Crass. 18; ὑπτίαις ταῖς χερσὶν ὑποδέχεσθαί τι Philostr. 771, cf. Suid. 
s. v.;—also, ὑπτίας χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν to lift the upturned hands in 
prayers, manus ad caelum tendere or ferre supinas, Plut. Comp. Philop. 
2, cf. Philostr. 811; ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπτίαις διαλέγεσθαι, of violent ges- 
ticulation, Dio Chrys.:—éf ὑπτίας νεῖν to swim with upturned breast, 
i. e. reversely to the common mode, backwards, Ar. Fr. 654, Plat. Rep. 
529 C; ἐξ ὑπτίας ἀνάπαλιν διανεῖν λόγον to retrace an argument back- 
wards from the conclusion, Id. Phaedr. 264 A. III. generally, of 
anything turned downside up, πάλος ἐξ ὑπτίου πήδησεν .. κράνους from 
the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, Aesch. Theb. 459, cf. 
Il. 7.176; παράθες νῦν ὑπτίαν αὐτὴν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν ἀσπίδα) Ar. Ach. 583, 
οἵ, Lys. 185, Thuc. 7.82; ἀψὶς ὑπτία a half-wheel with the concave side 
uppermost, Hdt. 4. 72; but, κύλιξ ὑπτία a cup with the bottom upper- 
most, Ar. Lys. 195; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he sails with the 
bottom uppermost, i.e. suffers shipwreck, Soph. Ant. 716 (cf. tmridw) ; 
κεῖσθαι ὥσπερ γάμμα ὕπτ. Xen. Oec. 19, 93 σχαλίς Id. Cyn. 6, 7; περι- 
φέρεια κοίλη καὶ ¥., opp. to πρηνὴς καὶ κυρτή, Arist. Meteor. I. 13, 
12. IV. of land, sloping evenly one way, sloping evenly, Lat. 
supinus, as Egypt towards the North, Hdt. 2. 7, cf. Theophr. C. P. 5. 
12, 7, App. Civ. 4. 2, Ael. N. A. τό. 15, Plut., etc.; ἐν ὑπτίῳ Tod ὄρους 


2. a 
II. metaph. 


Paus. 8. 13, 1 :—of the sea, smooth, Philostr. 835. V. metaph. 
like Lat. supinus, supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. 1. 76., 2. 112, Poll. 
I. 158, etc. :—of language, fiat, tedious, Dion. H. de Isocr. 15, de 


Dinarch. 8, etc.:—Adv., ὑπτίως ἔχειν to be flat and dull, Philo 1. 
305. VI. passive, of Verbs, Diog. L. 7. 43 and 64; v. ὀρθός 
v. VII. the sense of haughty, etc., given in Lexicons, seems 
to occur only in derivs., v. ὑπτιάζω, ὑπτιότης. 

ὑπτιότηξ, τος, 7, the posture of a body laid backwards, Theophr. 
H. Ba hz. 505.2. 11. of land, flatness, Strab. 347. III. 
metaph. supineness, calmness, Poll. 3.122, Byz.: of style, flatness, Phot. 
Bibl. 73. 15. 2. haughtiness, Jambl. V. Pyth. 15 (64). 

ὑπτιόω, to lay on the back, τινα Moschio Pass. Mul. p. 21. 11. 
Pass. to be turned downside up, to be upset, ὑπτιοῦτο σκάφη νεῶν Aesch. 
Pers. 418. 2. of land, zo slope evenly, ὑπτιούμενος ἐπὶ .. Joseph. 
As hail Bag τὰ; 3. metaph. to be supine, lazy, Galen. :—to be 
haughty, Reel 

ὑπῳάδιος, ov, (giv) under the egg, unhatched, opp. to ἐπῳάδιος, Opp. 
Η τ 52: 

ὑπώβολος, ον, (ὀβολός) mortgaged, Pherecr. Imv.2; Dor. ὑπώδελος, 
Epich. 58 Ahr.:—in Eust. and Poll. falsely written in bBodos, which is 
a diff. word, as is also ὑπήβολος in Suid.; v. Lob. Phryn. 699. 
ὑπώδῦὕνος, ov, somewhat painful, Doroth. Doctor. 820 E. 

ὑπωθέω, to push or thrust away, @cev ὑπ᾽ ἐκ δίφροιο 1]. 5. 854. 
to push up from beneath, τι ὑπό τι Hipp. Art. 783. 

ὑπωλένιος, ov, also a, ov, (ὠλένη) under the elbow, φαρέτρα Theocr. 
17. 30; also as v. ].h. Hom. Merc. 510 for ἐπωλ--. 

ὑπώμαιος, ov, (ὦ μος) under the shoulder, ποὺς ὑπ. the forefoot, Arat. 
144, 1118. 

ὑπωμία, ἡ ἢ, (ὦμος) the part under the shoulders, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. 
ὑπωμοσία, ἡ, an oath taken in court to delay proceedings (v. ὑπόμνυμι 
II), 1. an oath or affidavit shewing good ground for the absence 
of a party to a suit, an application for delay, Dem. 541. 21, v. Harp. 
SiNaS ὑπωμοσίαν παραδέχεσθαι Hyperid, Euxen. 22: it was resisted by 
an ἀνθυπωμοσία ; cf. Att. Process p. 696. 2. an oath taken by 
the prosecutor in a γραφὴ παρανόμων (vy. παράνομος 11), with the effect 
¢ of suspending the proposed law or decree, ἐᾶν [τὸν νόμον] ἐν ὑπ. to 


2. 


1646 


leave it in the condition caused by the ὑπωμοσία, to let it drop, Dem. 
260. 24; cf. A. B. 313, Poll. 8. 56. 

ὑπωπιάζω, fut. dow, to strike one under the eye, give him a black eye: 
—Pass. to have a black eye, ὑπωπιασμένος Ar. Pax 541, Arist. Rhet. 3. 
II, 15, cf. Diog. L. 6. 89. II. metaph. to bruise, mortify, 1 
Ep. Cor. 9. 27: also, to annoy greatly, wear out, τινά Ev. Luc. 18. 5, 
cf, Plut. 2. g21F (ubi al. ὑποπιέζω), Luc. Necyom. 5. 

ὑπωπιασμός, 6, metaph. great suffering, Eccl. 

ὑπώπιον, τό, (dp) the part of the face under the eyes, νυκτὶ θοῇ ἀτά- 
Aavros trwma like night in countenance, i.e. dark, gloomy, Il. 12. 463, 
cf. Hipp. 537- 36 Littré (vulg. ὑπόπυα). IL. like ὑπωπιασμός, 
a blow in the face, a black eye, Eur. Fr. 375, Ar. Ach. 551, Vesp. 1386, 
Lysias ΤΟΙ. 24, etc. :—then, any bruise or weal, Lat. sugillatio, Theophr. 
H. Ρ. 9. 20, 3, improperly applied to a bruise on the foot, as is shewn 
by the joke in Ath. 97 F. 2. metaph. a blot, disgrace. Cic. Att. 
Lh 20) Ἔ- III. a plant, the root of which was bruised and applied 
as a cure for black eyes, Apolloph. Ἰφιγ. 1, Diosc. 4. 157, cf. Theophr. 
H. P. 10. 20, 3 ;—so ὑπωπίς, (50s, 7, Hesych. 
ὑπώπιος, a, ov, with a black eye, Poll. 8. 79. 

ὑπώρεια (in some passages of Hdt. the Mss. give ὑπώρεα), 4, the Soot of 
a mountain, the skirts of a mountain range, mostly c. gen., ὑπωρείας 
ᾧκουν .. Ἴδης ll. 20. 218 ; οἰκέουσι ὑπώρειαν οὐρέων ὑψηλῶν Hdt. 4.23, 
cf, 1. I10., 2. 158., 7.199; [οὔρεα] συμμίσγοντα τὰς ὑπωρείας ἀλλήλοισι 
14. 7. 120: ἐπὶ τῆς ὑπωρείης τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Id. 9. 10, cf. 25; opp. to 
ἀκρώρεια, Plat. Legg. 680 E. 

ὑπώρορε, v. sub ὑπόρνυμι. 

ὑπωρόφιος, ov, also a, ov, Pind. P. 1. 188: (ὄροφος) :—under the roof, 
dwelling under it, under cover, in a house, 1]. 9. 640; νηῷ τόξα κεῖται 
ὑπωρόφια Simon. 145 (200) ; φύρμιγγες ὑπ. the harps sounding in the 
hall, Pind. P. 1. 189 ; ὕπωρ. φάλαγγες (spiders), Ar. Ran. 1314 ; ὑπωρ. 
δόμοι-- ὑπερῷα, Mosch. 2. 6. 2. ὑπωροφία (sc. χώρα), %, the 
space under the roof or canopy, Diod. 18. 26; καπνώδεις ὑπ. App. 
Civ. 4. 13. 

ὑπώροφος, ov, = foreg., Eur. El. 1166, Phoen. 299, H. F. 107; ὑπ. οἰκία, 
of a swallow’s nest, under the eaves, Anth. Berg, 2. 
brwpixia, ἡ, the part undermined, App. Civ. 4.111. 
ὑπώστη, ἡ, -ε εἰσώστη, C. I. 2667, Newton’s Halicarn. 2. 
ὑπωχριάω, to be pallid, Nicet. Ann. 183 A. 

ὕπ-ωχρος, ov, pale yellow, sallow, Arist. H. A. 7. 9, 2, Luc. Tox. 19. 
ὕραξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a mouse, shrew-mouse, Nic. Al, 37. (CE. Lat. sorex 
(shrew) ; perh. from Skt. svar (sonare), because of its cry.) 

ὑράξ, Adv. promiscuously, Hesych.; Aeol. ὕρραξ Theognost. Can. 23, 
Suid. ἊΣ Lob, Paral. 77. (Cf. σύρω, φύρω.) 

ὑρῖχός [Ὁ]. 6, a wicker-basket, hand- basket, Ar. Fr. 476. 5; σύριχος 
Alex. Ach. I; written also ὑρισσός, Theognost. Can. p. 23; ὑρίσκος 
and συρίσχος, Hesych. ; ; Uptoxos, A. B. 67; σύρισσος, Poll. 1ο. 129. 
Suid. has also ὑρρίς, which he explains by σπυρίς ; and Hesych. cites 
ὕρον, τό, a beehive; he also gives ὑρια-τόμος, one who cuts the comb 
out of hives! 

ὑρτάνη, ἡ, a potlid; and ὑρτήρ, 6, -ε πλυνεύς, Hesych. 

ὔρχα, 7, a jar, for pickles, Ar.Vesp. 676; for wine, Id. Fr. 367. (The 
word is Aeol. and therefore is more properly written tpxa, not ὕρχη, Vv 
Lob. Paral. 34; cf. Lat. orca, urceus, Bentl. Hor. Sat. 2. 4, 66.) 

ts, ὗν (ba C. I. 2360. 8), gen. ὑός [Ὁ] ; or σῦς, σῦν, gen. ovds, ὃ and 
ἡ : Hom. prefers the form σῦς, and uses ὗς only | metri grat. : in Hdt. 
and Att. ds is the prevailing form: pl. nom, ὕες, σύες, Att. contr. ὗς (but 
never so in Hom.) ; acc. Was, σύας, Att. contr. σῦς (also in Od. 14. 
107); gen. συῶν ; dat. bot, ovot (Il. 5. 783., 7. 257), but Ep. also ὕεσσι, 
σύεσσι. The wild swine, whether Wh (hog) or sow ; of the boar, σῦν 
ἄγριον ἀργιόδοντα Il. 9. 539, ef. 8. 3383 ἀγροτέρῳ συΐ τι. 2933 ἀγρο- 
τέροισι σύεσσι ἐοικότες 12. 146; ἀργιόδοντος ὑός το. 264; the boar is 
also called σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc.; cf. also χλούνης ;—of 
the sow, συὸς ληιβοτείρης Od, 18. 29 :—the courage and strength of the 
wild boar was well known to Hom., and he describes its mode of attack 
minutely in Il. 12. 146, al., cf. δοχμόομαι mie in later writers, ὗς ἄγριος 
ies 4. 192, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 28, etc.; ὕες ἄγριαι Arist. H. A. 6. 28, 
2. of the domesticated animal ; Ulysses had 600 sows and 369 

ΜΕΝ Od. 14. 13-20 ;—the latter being used for eating, Ib. 17, cf. Il. 23. 
32, where the ὕες θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ are roasted; they were fed on 
acorns, Od. 13. 409, cf. 10. 243; τοκὰς ὗς sus foeta, Luc. Lexiph. 6, Cts 
Od. 14. 16; ὗς ἐπίτεξ Alciphro 3. 73. ,.9: proverbs, Βοιωτία ὗς, of 
stupidity (cf. Συοβοιωτοί), Pind. Ο. 6. 153; ὗς ποτ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε, 
(or more shortly ὗς τὴν ᾿Αθηνᾶν, Lat. sus Minervam, Plut. Demosth. 
II), of dunces_ setting themselves up against wise men, Theocr. 5. 233 
οὐκ ἂν πᾶσα ὗς γνοίη Plat. Lach. 1960 D; bs διὰ ῥόδων " a bull in a 
china-shop,’ Crates Γείτ. 6; ὗς ἐκώμασε, of arrogant and insolent be- 
haviour, Theognost. Can. 24; bs ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, of one who 
runs wilfully into destruction, Dinoloch. ap. Phot. ; παχὺς ὗς ἔκειτ᾽ ἐπὶ 
στόμα (cf. Bods tv), Menand. ‘AA. 1; λύσω τὴν ἐμὴν ὗν I will give my 
rage vent (go the whole hog), Ar. Lys. 684. II. --ὕαινα ΤΙ, 
Epich, and Archestr. ap. Ath. 326E, F, III. -- ὕσγη, Paus. 10. 
36, a. (Cf. Lat. sus; Goth. sv-ein ; A.S. sw-in; O. H. ἃ. su (sau, sow) ; 
Slav. sv-inja :—acc. to Curt., the root is to be found in Skt. οὶ (gene- 
rare) : others connect it with σεύτ-ομαι, θύω B.) 

ὕσγη, ἡ, a shrub from which comes the dye ὕσγινον, Suid. ; cf. ὗς ΠῚ, 
ὑσγῖνο-βἄφής, és, (βάπτω) dipped or dyed in ὕσγινον, i. e. scarlet, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 3, 13, Clearch. ap. Ath. 255 E; τὰ toy. scarlet cloths, Ath. 539 E, 


Luc. Gall. 14. 
toywoes, εσσα, ev, scarlet, ὑσγινόεντος Nic. Th. 870. [ν. sq.] 


p. 710. 


Uoyivov, τό, a vegetable dye of bright crimson or scarlet colour, be- | 


, ¢ , “ 
ὑπωπιάζω - ὑστερέω. 


tween purpureus and coccineus, perhaps the kermes; from a shrub toyz, 
which seems to have been the Galatian name for πρῖνος. Nic. Th. 511, 
Anth. P. 6. 254. [11]. c.; but ὑσγίνόεις Nic. Th. 870.] 

todos, for ὄσδος, Aeol. for ὄζος, Sappho 4 and 93. 

ὕσθην, ὑσθῆναι, ν. sub ὕω. 

γστρις, Acol. for ἴΟσιρις, Hellan. ap. Plut. 2. 364 D. 

vows, ews, ἡ, (Uw) a raining, Hesych. 5. v. Un. 

ὕσκλος, 6, the edge (corrigiae, ansulae) of a sandal, which was laced 
over part of the foot, so as to leave the greater part bare, Theognost. in 
Anecd. Oxon. 2. 24; written toxAos in Poll. 7. 80: hence ἕπτυσκλος, 
ἐννέϊσκλος ; and v. Lob. Paral. 34. 

ὑσκλωτός, 7, dv, wearing the ὕσκλος, Dicaearch. p. 16 Huds. 
ὕσκυθα, τά, (ts) swine’s dung, Hesych.: perhaps a compd. from σκῶρ, 
σκατός ; ν. Lob. Path. p. 367. 

ὕσμα, τό, (ὕω) rain, in pl., Hipp. Epid. 1. 938; v. Lob. Paral. 420. 
ὑσμίνη [1], ἡ, Ep. Noun, a fight, battle, combat, κατὰ κρατερὴν ὕσμ. 
Il. 5. 84, etc. ; κατὰ κρατερὰς ὗ bop. Ib. 200; ἐν oradin top. 13. 314; ἐν 
top. δηιοτῆτος 20. 245; πρώτῃ ἐν bom. in the front of the fight, 15. 
340; ὑσμίνηνδε to the fight, 2. 477 :---ἰπ 2. 863., 8. 56, we have a 
metaplast. Ep. dat. topi as if from ὕσμίν or ὕσμίς. (Cf. Skt. 
yudh, yudh-yé (pugno), yudh (pugnator), yudh-mas (pugna) ; Zd. yud 
(pugna).) 

ὑσ-πέλεθος, 6, swine’s dung, Poll. 5. 91, Dio C. 46. ee 

tomhayis, ‘Bos, ἡ, Dor. for ὕσπληγξ 1, ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὑσπλαγίδος, i. e. 
starting all at once, with one consent, Ar. Lys. 1000; cf. Piers. Moer. 
Ρ. 376. 

ὕσπλαγξ, ayyos, ἡ. and ὕσπλαξ, ἄγος, 7, Dor. for sq. 

vonknye, nyyos, ἡ (rarely 6, Paus. 6. 20, 13, Eust. 598. 25), Dor. 
ὕσπλαγξ, ayyos, Theocr. 8. 58: also ὕσπληξ, myos, Plat., etc. (v. 
infr.): dat. pl. ὕσπληγξιν Plut. 2. 588 F, Ep. ὑσπλήγγεσσι Anth. P. 6. 
259: Dor. ὑσπλᾶγίς (q. v.):—a rope which was drawn across the 
bounds in a racecourse, and was let down when the runners were to start, 
the barrier, starting-line, ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕσπληγος ἀναπεσών Plat. Phaedr. 
254 E; ἀπὸ ὕσπληγος θέειν Luc. Catapl. 4; ἔπεσεν ἡ ὕσπληξ Id. Tim. 
20, cf. Calumn. 12; ἑστάναι ὥσπερ ἐφ᾽ ὕσπληγγος Joseph. B. J. 3. 5, 
43 ψόφος ἦν ὕσπληγγος ἐν ova Anth. P. 11. 86, cf. Plut. 2. 804 
Ἐς 2. generally a boundary, Dion. P. 121, C. I. 2824. 14; cf. 
ὑσπλαγίς. 3. a cable or anchor, Lyc. 22. II. the snare 
or gin of a bird-catcher, Theocr. 8. 58; also the catch in a trap which 
falls when touched, Opp. Ix. 3. 18. III. said also to be a swine- 
goad (ὗς, πλήσσω), Eust. Dion. P. 119, Hesych., Suid. ry: 
a peg, Hesych, V. a ring of horn, Schol. Plat. (Acc. to Curt. 
from ta— (ὕστερος), πλήσσω, that which,strikes or bars out.) 

ὑσπολέω, to keep swine, Hesych. 

Ὕσ-πορος, 6, Swineford, name of a river, Nonn. D. 26. 168; cf. 
βόσπορος. 

ὕσσᾶκος or ὕσσαξ, ὅ, expl. in Hesych., E. M., Phot. by πάσσαλος, 
but in usage for pudenda foeminae, Poéta Dor. ap. Hephaest. 25, Ar. Lys, 
1001: seemingly a Dor. word. 

toads, 6, a javelin, the Roman pilum, Polyb. 6. 23, ὃ sq., Plut., etc. 
ὑσσωπίτης οἶνος, ὁ, wine prepared with hyssop, Diosc. 5. 50. 
ὕσσωπος, 7, an aromatic plant, the Hebr. éz6b (diff. from our hyssop, 
which, as Sprengel notes, is not found in Syria or Egypt, prob. the caper- 
set Stanley Sinai and Palest. p. 21), Diosc. 3. 27, Ath. 156 E, Lxx, 

. T.:—also ὕσσωπον, τό, Galen., Geop. 

ene ados, ἡ, the planting of vines, Hesych. 

ὑστάτιος [4], a, ov, poet. for ὕ ὕστατος, as μεσσάτιος for μέσσος, τοσ- 
σάτιος for τόσσος, etc., Il. 15. 634 ; τί πρῶτον τί δ᾽ ἔπειτα τί δ᾽ ὑστάτιον 
καταλέξω ; Od. 9. 14 :—neut. as Adv. at last, Il. 8. 353 :--οὑστατίη, ἡ, 
the end, βιότοιο Q. Sm. 14. 315. 

ὕστἄτος, η, ον, ν. sub ὕστερος Β. 

ὑστέρα, Ion. ὑστέρη, ἡ, the womb, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Aph. 1253, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 13, 3, etc. ; often in pl. ὑστέραι, Ion. gen. -εων, Hdt. 
4. 109, Hipp. Coac. 204, Plat. Tim. 91 B:—with a play on the Adj. 
second, Ath. 585 D 2. the ovary of oviparous animals, birds, reptiles, 
fishes, Arist. G. Av I. 13, 7., H. A. 3. I, 24, sq., 6. 10, 2, al. (Cf. Lat. 
uter-us, Skt. udar-am (venter): Curt. regards these words as akin to 
ὕστερος, ὕστατος, as if their orig. sense were the last or lowest part, cf. 
Homer’s νείατον és κενεῶνα, and also cf. ἔντερα.) 

torepatos, a, ov, on the day after, the next day (cf. mporepatos) ; τῇ 
ὑστεραίᾳ (Ion. -alp) ἡμέρᾳ, on the following day, the next day, Lat. 
postridie, Hdt. 8. 22; but mostly without ἡμέρᾳ, Τὰ ΤΥ nao: als 
Antipho 132. 12, Thue. 7. 523 also, és τὴν ὑστεραίην Hdt. 4. 113, 
Dem. 541. 25; ἐν τῇ tor. Plat. Prot, 318A; τῆς torepains Aretae. M. 
Ac, 2. 2 :—c. gen., TH bor. τῶν μυστηρίων Andoc. 15.93 τῇ bor. τῆς 
μάχης Plat. Menex. . 240 C :—foll. by 7, τῇ bor. ἢ 7 ἂν ἔλθῃ Id. Crito 
444; τῇ bor. ἢ ἡ ἔθυεν Id. Symp. 173 A; and prob. # should be re- 
placed i in the foll. places, τῇ tor. 7 ἐθάπτετο ’Antipho 145. 373 TH bor. 
ἡ ἂν προθῶνται Lex ap. Dem. 1071. 3. ΣΤΉΝ =Varepos, later, 
subsequent, ἡ tor. émorpateia Hat. g. 3, οἵ. Dion. H. de Thuc. 6 (Dind. 
ὑστέρας): in other Places it may be taken in a more literal sense, μάχῃ 
τῇ μὲν πρώτῃ. -, Τῇ δὲ ὑστεραίᾳ... ἐπ the next day’ s fight, Thuc. 7. 11 ; 
τῇ μὲν προτέρᾳ [ἐκκλησίᾳ] «», ἐν δὲ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ Id. 1. 44, cf. Aeschin. 
36. 28 (where ἡμέρᾳ i is prob. interpolated), Dion, H. de Thuc. 17, Luc. 
Ve HAT. τ. τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ προβολῇ Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 15. 

ὑστερ-αλγής, € és, causing pains in the womb, ὄξος Hipp. Acut. 394. 
ὑστερέω, fut. now Lxx: “aor. ὑστέρησα (often with v. |. ὑστέρισα) Hadt., 
etc.: pf. ὑστέρηκα Diod. 15. 47, N.T.: plapf. ὑστερήκειν Thuc. 3. 31: 
—Pass., aor. ὑστερήθην 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 8, Joseph. : (Borepos). To be 
behind or later, come late, opp. to mporepew and φθάνω, ὑστέρησαν ot 


ὑστέρημα - ὑφάζω. 


arenes Hdt. 1. 70, cf. Eur. Phoen. 976, Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 3, Plat. Gorg. 
447 C; ο. dat. modi, bor. τῇ διώξει Thuc. 1. 1343 τῇ βοηθείᾳ Dem. 
1346. 9. II. c. gen, rei, to come later than, come too late for, 
ὑστέρησαν (v. 1. ὑστέρισαν) ἡ μέρῃ μίῃ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day 
after the appointed day, Hdt. 6. 89 ; tor. τῆς μάχης πέντε ἡμέραις (sic |. 
pto -pas) came too late for the battle by five days, Xen. An, I. 7, 12; 
tor. δείπνου Amphis Incert. 3; ἐπειδὴ τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had 
come too late to save M., Thuc. 3. 31 ; ὕστ. τῆς πατρίδος to fail to assist 
it, Xen, Ages. 2, 1; tor. τῶν λέμβων to miss them, Polyb. 5. 101, 4; 
τῶν καιρῶν Arist. Soph, Elench, 16, 5; τῆς βοηθείας Diod. 13. 110; 
ὑστερήσας οὐδὲν τῆς σεαυτοῦ τέχνης Luc. Paras. 60. 2. ς. gen. pers. 
to come after him, tor. τινος εἰς τόπον Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 25; alsoc. dat., 
to come too late for him, Thuc. 7. 29 ;—also, bor. és τι Hipp. 1194 H 
(as corrected by Littré). III. metaph. to come short of, be in- 
Serior to, a person, τινὸς Dem. 447. 25, 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 5; tot. τινὸς 
ἐμπειρίᾳ Plat. Rep. 539 Ε; μηδ᾽ ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ μέρει ἀρετῆς tor. 
Ib. 484 Ὁ. IV. to come short of, be in want of, fail to 
obtain, τἀγαθοῦ Clearch. Kop. 1:—so in Med., ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος Diod. 
18. 71, Ep. Rom. 3. 23, Joseph. A.J. 15.6, 7; ‘and in fut. med., ὑστερή- 
copa παιδός (Pors. ἐστερήσομαι, Herm. ἧς apr iet) Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 
1203. 2, absol. to be in want, Ἐν. Luc. 15. 14, I Ep. Cor. 8. 
8. V. of things, to fail, be wanting, Lat. deficere, Diose. 
5. 86, Ev. Jo. 2.3; ἕν σοι toreped Ev. Marc. 10. 21.—Cf. ὑστερίζω 
throughout. 
ὑστέρημα, τό, a coming short, deficiency, need, LXX (Ps. 33. 10), Ev. 
Luc. 21. 4, al. 

ὑστέρησις, ἡ, ΞΞ foregoing, Ev. Marc. 12. 44, Ep. Phil. 4. 11. 
ὑστερητικὸς τύπος, of a fever, which comes on later each following 
day, Galen. 

ὑστερίζω, fut. Att. εῷ : aor. ὑστέρισα : (v. ὑστερέω, which is a constant 
v.1.). Like torepéw, ἐο come after, come later or too late, Thuc. 6. 69 ; 
ὑστερίσαντες οὐ πολλῷ Id. 8. 44,cf.Xen.An.6.1,18 ; bor. ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς 
Id. Cyr. 8. 5, 7, cf. Arist. Phys. 8. 8, το, G. A. 4. 4, 5; ὕστ. αἱ ὧραι the 
seasons are late, Plut. Lucull. 31; of the mind, Arist. Soph. Elench. 15, 
1; opp. to πρωτεύω, Id. Rhet. Al. 1, 3. II. c, gen. rei, to come 
short of, bar. τῶν καιρῶν to be behind, come too late Sor, Dem. 50. II., 
260. 133 τῶν ἔργων Id. 51. 12, cf. 49.1; τῶν πραγμάτων Isocr. 30D ; 
tor. τῶν συλλογισμῶν to be behindhand in apprehending them, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 23, 30, cf. 3. 10, 4;—also, dor. πρός τι Plut. Anton. 63 :— 
but, κραυγῇ τοῦ Aayw ὑστεριζούσῃ lagging behind it, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 
40. III. metaph. to come short of, be inferior to any one, c. 
gen., Isocr. 75 B, Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 13. 2. absol., bor. τὸ εἰδέναι 
he falls short ἴῃ... Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 46; tor. ἡ διάνοια Arist. Rhet. 3. 
10, 4. IV. to come short of, be in wd of, τῆς ἀκμῆς τῆς 
ἐμαυτοῦ Isocr. 204 A, cf. Alex. MiA. I. Io. 

ὑστερικός, 7, dv, (ὑστέραν) of women, suffering t in the womb, hysterical, 
Hipp. Prorrh. 77, cf. Arist. G. A. 4. 7, 6:—tor. πνίξ passio hysterica, 
hysterics, Galen.; so, τὰ ὑστερικά (sc. πάθη) Hipp. Aph. 1254 :—Adv. 
-πκῶς Diosc. 2. Το. 2. of or belonging to the womb, Hipp. Coac. 
204; ὑμήν, πόρος Arist. G. A. τ. 3, 6., 15.3. 

ὑστερο-βουλέω, to deliberate after the fact, Cyrill.:—torepo-BovAta, 
ἡ, Lxx (Prov. 31. 3), Eel: 

torepo-yevys, és, not appearing until after the birth, Arist. Ty Αρλϑνα 

Jy 3. 20, 4, G. A. 4. 4; 41, al.; τὸ tor., opp. to ἀρχή, Id. Metaph. τῳ 
4, 2i—C. gen., ὗστ. τοῦ σώματος Synes. 240 B. 2. generally, /ater 
in date, Strab. 205, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 225. 

ὑστερο-γονία, ἡ, (γόνος) posterity, Gloss. 

ὑστερο-δόμιον, τό, the last, i. e. highest, part of the house : metaph. the 
summit, Cyrill. 

ὑστερό-ληπτος, ov, --παλινάγρετος, Phot. 

ὑστερολογία, ἡ, in Rhetoric = πρωθύστερον, Walz Rhett. 8. 818, Eust. 
ὑστερο-λόγος, ον, speaking last: esp. the actor who plays the last part, 
Teles ap. Stob. 68. 45, Eust. Opusc. 169. 36. 

ὑστερό- PavTts, | ὃ, ἢ, prophesying too date, Schol. Lyc. 202. 
ὑστερό-μητις, 6, ἡ, -- ὑστερόβουλος, Nonn. Jo. 20. 130. 

ὕστερον, 76, = χόριον, the after-birth, Arist. H. A. 7.10, 2; in pl., like 
Lat. secundinae, Hipp. Aph. 1255. 

ὑστερο-πᾶθέω, to suffer afterwards, Galen. 
ὑστερό-ποινος, ov, avenging after the act, late-avenging, 
Aesch, Ag. 58, Cho. 383; cf. ὑστεροφθόρος. 
ὑστερό-ποτμος, ov, supposed dead, and then appearing alive, Plut. 2. 
205 A, B, Hesych. 

ὕστερό-πους, ὁ . 7), neut. ππουν, coming late, bor. βοηθῶ Ar. Lys. 326 ; 
bor. Νέμεσις Anth. P. 12. 229; Ἐρινύς Orph. Arg. 1162 (1169). 
ὕστερος, ὕστατος, latter, /ast, Comp. and Sup. without any Posit. Adj. 
in use. (The Posit. must be looked for i in Skt. Prep. wd, Gothic ut (owt), 
O.H.G. az (aus); so that ὕστερος, ὕστατος answer to aiisserer, aiisserst 
(outer, utter, outermost, uttermost); cf. ὑστέρα :—so πρώτερος, πρῶτος 
from πρό, Lat. posterior, postremus from post.) 

A. ὕστερος, a, ov, latter. I, of Place, latter, coming after, 
behind (v. infr. 111), ὑστέρῳ ποδί Eur. Hipp. 1243, H. F. 1040; dar. 
λόχος Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 21; ἐν τῷ bor. λόγῳ Antipho 143. 7, cf. Pind. O. 
10 (11). 5 Plat., etc.; τὰ ὕστερα the latter clauses, Plut. 2. 742 D:— 
C, gels ὕστεροι. ἡμῶν behind us, Plat. Lys. 206 E, cf. Thuc. 3. 103; 
οὐδὲν ὑστέρα νεώς not a whit behind (slower than) a ship, Aesch. Eum. 
251. ΤΙ. of Time, next, ὁ δ᾽ ὕστερος ὥρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 5. 17., 
16. 470; τῷ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει in the next year, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 10; τῇ ὑστέρῃ 
᾿Ολυμπιάδι Hdt. 6. 103; ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ in after time, I. 130, Aesch. . Ag. 
702, etc.; ἐν tor. χρόνοις Plat. Legg. 865 A; ἐν ὑστέραισιν ἡμέραις 
Aesch. Ag. 1666; δεκάτῃ ὑστέρᾳ or ὑστέρᾳ δεκάτῃ, on the 21st day, 


Ἐρινύς," AT 


1647 


Decret. ap. Diog. L. 7. 10, Longin, Fr. 8. 11 ; ἡ ὑστέρα Plut. 2. 320E; 
és τὴν bor., v. 1. Ael. N. A. 7. 7 :—c. gen. pers. later than, after, σεῦ 
ὕστερος εἶμ᾽ ὑπὸ γαῖαν Il. 18. 5 2 3 οῖς Ar. Eccl. 859, Plat. Phaedo 87 C, 
lie c, gen., tor. χρόνῳ τούτων Hadt. “4. 166., 5. 32. 2. later, too 
late, ὕστερος ἐλθών Il. 18. 3205 Kay tor. ἔλθῃ Ar.Vesp. 691 ; μῶν ὕστε- 
pot πάρεσμεν; Id. Lys. 69 ; tor. ἀφικνεῖσθαι Thue. 4. 90; tor. (omisso 
ἐλθών) Soph. O. T. 222, Tr. 92; Διονύσιος ὁ ὕστ. D. the second, Arist. 
Pol. 5. 10, 23. 3. c. gen. rei, too late for, ὕστεροι ἀπικόμενοι τῆς 
ἐμβολῆς Hdt. 6. 120; tor. ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σημείου Ar. Vesp. 690; κακῶν 
bor. ἀφῖγμαι Eur. H. F. 11743; tor. ἀφίκοντο τῆς μάχης μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ Plat. 
Legg. 698 E. 4. as Subst. οἱ tarepor=Lat. posteri, Eur. Supp. 1225, 
cf. Tro, 13, 1245: ef. ὕστερον. III. of inferiority in Age, 
Worth, or Quality, γένει ὕστερος, i.e. younger, Il. 3. 215; ὑστέρας 
ἔχων πώλους (where it may mean behind, but cf. Il. 23. 322), Soph. ΕἸ. 
734. 2. c. gen., οὐδενὸς tar. second to none, Id. Ph. 181, cf. 
1364, Thuc. 1.91; γυναικὸς vor. Soph. Ant. γ46 ; μηδ᾽ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν 
νόμων, ἀλλ᾽ ὕστερος πολιτεύου not putting yourself above the laws, but 
below them, Aeschin. 57.115 σῶμα tor. ψυχῆς Plat. Legg. 896 C; νομίσας 
πάντα ὕστερα εἶναι πρός τι that all things were secondary f0005 TD huc.8. 
41. IV. instead of the regul. Adv. ὕστέρως (which only occurs 
in late writers), the neut. ὕστερον was used, rarely of Place, behind, ὀπη- 
δεῖν vor. Aesch. Fr. 284; tor. τῶν ἱππέων γίγνεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 5. 3; 
42. 2. of Time, later, afterwards, Hom., Hdt., Att.; also τὸ 
ὕστερον, opp. to τὸ παλαιόν, Lycurg. 155. 323 ὕστερα Od. 16. 319; 
often with other words, ὕ ὕστερον αὗτις 1.1. 27; οὔποτ᾽ αὖθις tor. Soph. 
Aj. 858; ἔπειτα δ᾽ ὕστ., after μέν, Antiph. Incert. 40; εἶτα... tor. Id. 
᾿Αφροδίσ. 2: χρόνῳ ὕστερον πολλῷ a long time after, Hdt. 1. 1715 

ὕστερον χρόνῳ or χρόνῳ vor. some time Jater, Thue. 1. 8, 64 5 χρόνοις 
ὕστερον Lys. 99-40; βραχεῖ χρόνῳ vor. Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,52; ov πολλαῖς 
ἡμέραις bor. Id. Hell. I. 1,1; ὀλίγῳ or ὀλίγον tor. Plat. Rep. 327 B, 
Gorg. 471 Β ; πολλῷ bor. Thuc. 2. 49, Plat. Phaedo 58 A. b.c. gen., 
ὕστ. τούτων Hat, I. 113, etc.; tor. ἔτι τούτων Id. g. 83 ; τῆς ἐμεωυτοῦ 
γνώμης vor. after my own opinion was formed, Id, 2.18; τοῦ δέοντος tor. 
later than ought to be, Ar. Lys. 57 :—c. dat. et t gen., ἔτεσι πολλοῖσι VOT. 
τούτων Hdt. 6. 140, cf. I. QI; πολλῷ vor. τῶν Τρωικῶν Thue. 1. 3, cf. 
Isocr. 388 E :—foll. by 7, τεσσαρακοστῇ ἡμέρᾳ var... ἢ Ποτιδαία ἀπέστη 
Thuc. 1. 60, cf. 6. 4. 8. in Ady. sense with Preps., és ὕστερον Od. 
12, 126, Hes. Op. 349, Hdt. 5. 41, 74, Soph., etc. :—év ὑστέρῳ Thuc. 
3. 13., 8. 27 :---ἐξ ὑστέρου Diod, 14. 109, Dion. H. 4. 73; also ἐξ ὑστέ- 
ρης Hdt. 1. 108., 5. 106., 6. 85. 

B. ὕστατος, 7, ov, last, I. of Place, ἅμα θ᾽ of πρῶτοί τε 
καὶ ὕστατοι Il. 2. 281; εὐθυντὴρ ὕστατος νεώς hindmost, of a rudder, 
Aesch, Supp. 717 ; ἡμῖν τοῖς ὑστάτοις κατακειμένοις Plat. Symp. 177 

II. of Time, τίνα πρῶτον, τίνα δ᾽ ὕστ. ἐξενάριξεν ; Il. 11. 

299, cf. 5. 723, Eur. H. F. 485, εἴς. ; ὁ δ᾽ tor. YE - . πρεσβεύεται Aesch. 
Ag. 1300; ἡλίου .. πρὸς bar. φῶς Ib. 1324; τὸν ὕστ. μέλψασα “γόον Ib. 
1445; τοὔπος tor. θροεῖ Soph. Aj. 864; ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) THs ὁρτῆς 
the last day of .., Hdt. 2. 151; ἐν τοῖσιν tor. ppcow Ar. Ran. 908 ; 
οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις not among the last, Eur. lon 1115 ; οἱ ὕστατοι εἰπόντες 
Dem. 14. I, etc. 2. c. gen., ὕστατος ἁλώσιος, like ὕστερος, all too 
late for . , Pind. O. 10 (1 1). . 49. III. of Rank or Degree, οὐκ ἐν 
ὑστάτοις Soph. Tr. 315; Ta ὕστατα πάσχειν, like τὰ ἔσχατα, Luc. Phal. 
I. 5. IV. for the regular Adv. ὑστάτως (which only occurs in 
Hippiatr.), the neut. sing. and pl. is used, mbparov τε καὶ ὕστατον Od. 
20. 116; ὕστατα καὶ πύματα 4. 685. ., 20.13; vov ὕστατα Dk τ 12 22. 
Od. 22. 78; ὕστατα Hat. 8. 43; καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕστ., Plat. Menex. 
247 A; tor. or τὸ tor. προσειπεῖν Id. Phaedo 60 A, Luc. V. Η. 1. 
30. 2. in Ady. sense with Preps., ἐν ὑστάτοις at last, Plat. Rep. 
620C; εἰς τὸ tor. extremely, εἰς τὸ ὑ. γέρων Luc. Hermot. 9. 

ὑστερό-τοκος, ον, later born, younger, Nicet. Ann. 26 A, 30 A. 

ὕστερο- davis, és, appearing afterwards, cited from Eust. 

ὑστερο-φεγγής, és, shining afterwards, Synes. H. 115. 

ὑστερο-φημία, ἡ, posthumous fame, Plut. 2. 85 (ubi v. Wytt.), M. Ant. 
2.\17, etc. 

ὑστερο-φθόρος, ον, destroying after the act, late-destroying, ᾿Ἐρινύς 
Soph. Ant. 1074; cf. ὑστερύποινος. 

ὑστερό-φωνος, ον, sounding after, echoing, Anth. Plan. 153, Eust. Opusc. 
333. 39. 

ὑστεροχρονέω, to be later in time, Clem. Al. 932. 

ὑστεροχρονία, ἡ, α later time, Eust. 642. 5, etc. 

boreps-xpovos. ov, later in time, Walz Rhett. 7. 208, Tzetz. 
ὑστήρια, τά, (bs) a festival at Argos in which swine were sacrificed to 
Aphrodite, Zenod.ap. Ath.96A. (Suspiciously like a pun on μυστήρια.) 
ὑστιακός, 6, a kind of drinking-cup, Rhinthon ap. Ath. 500 F, Hesych. 
ὥστριξ, ἴχος, (but in Opp. C. 3. 394 ὑστρίγγων, from seme) ὁ and 
ἡ, the porcupine, Hystrix cristata, esp. a Libyan kind, Hdt. 4. 192, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 6, 6., 6. 30, 2., 8. 17,1. II. in pl. bristles, Plat. 
Com. Ἕορτ. 1, v. Mangey Philo 2.645. (Usu. deriv. from ὗς, Opé¢ 
(σριχός).) 

totptxis, ίδος, ἡ (ὕστριξ 11), a whip for punishing slaves, Ar. Ran. 
619, Pax 746, cf. Poll. 2. 24., 3. 79. ΤΙ. a disease of the horse’s 
tail, Hippiatr. 

tus, éos, 6, τε υἱός, Epigr. Gr. 760. 

Uda, indecl. = ὕφασμα, E. M. 60. 54., 785. 26. 

ὑφάγεο or ὑφαγεῦ, Dor. for ὑφηγοῦ, imperat. of ὑφηγέομαι, Theocr. 
2. IO. 

ὑφαγνίζω, to purify, hallow, Basil. 

ὑφάδιον, τό, Dim. of ὑφή, Schol. Aesch. ; v. Lob. Phryn. 74. 

ὕφαδρος, ov, somewhat thick, stout, or strong, ἱμάτιον Poll, δὴ: 
ὑφάζω, assumed 45 -- ὑφαίνω, Suid. 5. ν. ὑφήφασμαι, E. M.., εἰς. 


1048 


ὕφαιμος, ον, (αἷμα) suffused with blood, blood-shot, Hipp. Aph. 1253 ; 
of βραχίονες καὶ of καρποὶ τῶν χειρῶν Dem. 1157.2; esp. of the eyes, 
Philostr. 886, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 44, εἴς. ; ὕφαιμον βλέπειν Ael. N. A. 3. 
21. II. of complexion or temperament, sanguine, Hipp. Epid. 
3. 1090; ὕφ. ἵππος hot-blooded, Plat. Phaedr. 253 E; ὑφ. καὶ θερμός 
Arist. Physiogn. 2, 4, cf. 3, 5. 

ὑφαίνω [Ὁ], Ion. impf. ὑφαίνεσκον Od. 19. 149: fut. ὑφᾶνῶ Ar. Eccl. 
654: aor. bpnva Od. 4. 739., 13. 303, Att.: later, ὕφᾶνα Anth. P. 6. 
265: pf. ὕφαγκα (ovy—) Dion. H. de Comp. 18 :—Med., v. infr. : aor. 
ὑφηνάμην Plat., Xen. :—Pass., aor. ὑφάνθην Plat. Tim. 72C, (év-, ovy—) 
Hdt.: pf. ὕφασμαι Antiph. Εὐπλ. 2, Luc. V.H. 1. 18, (€v—) Hdt. 3. 47; 
(map-) Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 48, but 3 sing. ὕφανται Sext. Emp. M. 8.139; a 
form ὑφήφασμαι is citedin A. B. 20, Suid., ὑφύφασμαι in Eust. 1436. 51, 
E. M. 785. 46: cf. ἐξυφαίνω. (From 4/T® come also ὑφ-άω, ὑφ-ή, 
ὕφ-ος ; cf. Skt. vabh in tirna-vabhis (wool-weaver, i.e. a spider); O. H. 6. 
web-an (to weave); O. Sax. webbi: cf. also ὕμνος.) [ὕ, except in the 
augm. tenses. ] To weave, often in Hom., who always joins ἱστὸν 
ὑφαίνειν (cf. ὑφάων, Il. 6. 456, Od. 2. 104, etc.; except in 13. 108, 
pape ὑφαίνουσιν ; so, ὑφ. ὕφασμα Eur. Ion 1417; χλαῖναν Ar. Lys. 
586; ἱμάτιον Plat. Hipp. Mi. 368C; ἐν εὐπήνοις ὑφαῖς bp. τι Eur.1.T.814; 
ταῦτα ἐν ᾿Εκβατάνοισι Ar. Vesp. 11433 ἀράχνια ὗφ., of spiders, Arist. H.A. 
5.8, 4, cf. 9. 39, 3 :—absol. to weave, ply the loom, Hat. 2. 35 ; αἱ ὑφαί- 
vovoa Arist. G. A. I. 4, 6:—in Theocr. 7. 8, Heinsius restored αἴγειροι 
πτελέαι τε ἐύσκιον ἄλσος ὕφαινον (for ἔφαινον), like Virgil's vites umbra- 
cula texunt :—Med., ἱμάτιον ὑφαίνεσθαι Plat. Phaedo 87 Β, cf. Xen. Mem. 
3.11, 6 sq. :—Pass., λίθος ὑφαινομένη, i. e. asbestos, Strab. 446. II. 
to contrive, plan, invent cunningly, like ῥάπτειν, ὑπορράπτειν, Lat. texere, 
of all schemes, good or bad, which are craftily imagined, often in Hom. ; 
πυκινὸν δόλον ἄλλον ὑφαίνειν 1]. 6. 187 ; ἔνδοθε μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. 4.678 ; 
ἐνὶ φρεσί, μετὰ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ὑφήνας Ib. 739, Hes. Sc. 28; δόλους καὶ 
μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. 9. 422; μύθους καὶ μήδεα πᾶσιν ὑφ. Il. 3. 212; ταῦθ᾽ 
ὕφηναν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τυραννίδι this was the plot they laid against us to bring 
in tyranny, Ar. Lys. 630; πάντα .. ἐκ φρενὸς bpavaca Epigr. Gr. 1028. 
14:—Med., Soph. Fr. 604, cf. Nicopho Πανδώρ. 1. 111. 
generally, to create, construct, οἰκοδομήματα Plat. Criti. 116 B; ὄλβον 
Pind, P. 4. 250; θεμείλια Φοῖβος ὑφαίνει he lays the foundation, Call. ἢ. 
Apoll. 56; κηρὸν tp. Tryph. 536:—Pass., ἀναίμου ὑφανθέντος τοῦ 
σπληνός Plat. Tim. 72 C. 2. like Lat. texere, to compose, write, 
Pind. Fr. 149 (170), Christod. Ecphr. 70, etc. 

ὑφαίρεσις, ews, 7), a taking away from under, iyviwy bp., in wrestling, 
Sopat. ap. Schol. Il. 23. 729. 2. a purloining, pilfering, τοῦ ypap- 
ματείου from the clerks-office, ap. Dem. 1120. 4. II. ipaipeciv 
τινος ποιεῖσθαι to undertake the moderation or mitigation of a thing, 
Polyb. 15. 8, 13. III. in Gramm. omission of a letter, Schol. 
Ar. Av. 149, E. M. 

ὑφαιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must take away, Suid. s. v. ὑφελκτέον. 
ὑφαιρέτρια, ἡ, a midwife, Hesych. - 
ὑφαιρέω, fut. now (ὑφελῶ in Aquila V.T.): aor. ὑφεῖλον (aor. 1 ὑφεῖλα 
Byz.): lon. ὑπαιρέω, etc., Hdt. To seize underneath or inwardly, 
τοὺς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπὸ τρόμος εἷλε Il. 5. 862, Od. 24. 450. II. to draw 
or take away from under, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν 1]. 2.154; ἄνθεμον 
ποντίας ἐέρσας Pind. N. 7. 117; τὸ παιδίον τῆς μητρός Plat. Theaet. 
161 A; τὴν χεῖρα ὑφήρει tried to draw it away, Ar. Pl. 689. 2. 
to take away underhand, filch away, τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων τοὺς ξυμμάχους 
Thuc. 3. 13; ὑφ. τὴν πρόσοδον, τὴν εὐπορίαν to diminish it gradually, 
Ib. 31, $2; ὑφ. τῆς ὑποψίας gradually to take away part of .., Id. 1. 
42; so, bp. τοῦ πλήθους Hipp. Vet. Med. 10; τοῦ τόνου, τῆς ὀργῆς 
Luc. Philops. 8, etc, :—Pass., ὑφῃρέθη σοι κάλαμος ὡσπερεὶ λύρας Soph. 
Fr. 34; ὑπαραιρημένος put secretly away, made away with, Hat. 
3. 65 :—so also in Med. to take away underhand, filch away, purloin, Ar. 
Eq. 745, Nub. 179, Pl. 1140, Dem. 1119. 6 sqq., etc.; ip. τοὺς καιροὺς 
τῆς πόλεως Aeschin, 63.12; bp. τὴν δημοκρατίαν Id. 74. 13 ;--- ὑφ. τί 
τινος to filch it from him, Hdt. 5. 83., 9. 116, Lys. 143. 17, etc.; ὑφ. 
μοῦ τὴν ἀπολογίαν Hyperid. Lyc. 10; bp. τι & τινος Plat. Legg. 857 
B. 3. in Med. also c. acc. pers., ὑφ. τινά Tivos to rob him of .., 
Aeschin. 85. 30: σιγῇ τοῦθ᾽ ὑφαιρούμεσθά νιν keep it from him .. , Eur. 
Ἐ]. 27:: 

ὑφᾶλικός, 7, dv, somewhat salt, Hipp. Aér. 284: Coraés ὑφαλυκά. 

ὑφάλλομαι, Dep. to spring up from below, Lat. subsilire, Byz. 

ὕφαλμος, ov, somewhat salt, Diosc. 3. 153. 
λησεν χῷ to be or taste somewhat salt, Diosc. 5. 137, Plut. 2. 

9 B. 

ὑφάλμῦρος, ov, somewhat salt, Eust. Opusc. 184. 57. 

ὑφᾶλος, ov, (GAs) under the sea, Up. "Ἔρεβος the darkness of the deep, 
Soph, Ant. 589; ὕφ. πέτρα Anth. P. 11. 390, Ael., etc.; νῆσος Luc. Ὁ. 
Marin. Io. 1; τὸ ὕφαλον the lower waters, Strab. 51; Ta bp. THs νεώς 
the parts under water, opp. to τὰ éfada, Luc. Jup. Trag. 47 :---ὖφ. 
πληγαί, τραύματα damages to a ship under water, Polyb. 16. 3, 2., 4, 
12. 2. metaph. secret, crafty, of men, E. M., Eccl. II. 
somewhat salt, ὕδατα Hipp. Aér. 281. 

ὑφᾶλώδης, ες, somewhat shallow, Diod, Excerpt. 508. 49. 

Upappos, ov, like ὑπόψαμμος, having sand underneath, or, rather, mixed 
with sand, sandy, Theophr. H. P. 1. 6, 12, C. P. 356,13; 

ὑφἄνάω, post. for ὑφαίνω, φάρεά θ᾽ ὑφανόωντας Manetho 6. 433. 

ὕφανσις, ews, ἡ, a weaving, Clem. Al. 237, Poll. 7. 33. 

ὑφαντέον, verb. Adj. one must weave, or, metaph., compose, Theodoret. 

ὑφάντης, ov, 6, a weaver, Plat. Phaedo 87 B, Rep. 369 Ὁ, al. :—hence 
of the spider, Byz. 

ὑφαντικός, ἡ, dv, skilled in weaving, Plat. Crat. 388 C sq.; τὸν ὕὑφαν- 


τικώτατον Id. Gorg. 490D; Ady. -κῶς, in weaver-like Sashion, Id. ς 


ὕφαιμος — ὕφεσις. 


Crat. 388 C. 

Id. Gorg. 449 D. 
ὑφαντο-δόνητος, ov, swung in the weaving, woven, Ar. Av. 943. 
ὑφαντοποιέομαι, Med. to weave a web, Schol. Dem. 115. 4. 
ὑφαντός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ὑφαίνω, woven, ypuody.., ἐσθῆτά θ᾽ ipav- 

τήν Od. 13. 136., 16, 231; ὕφαντά τε εἵματα καλά 13. 218; ὑφανταὶ 

γράμμασιν roid ὑφαί Eur. lon 1146; ὑφαντοῖς ἐν πέπλοις ᾿Ερινύων 
woven by them, of Clytaemmestra’s net, Aesch. Ag. 1580; so, Ἐρινύων 
ip. ἀμφίβληστρον, of the Centaur’s robe, Soph. Tr. 1052; ὅσα ὑφαντά 

τε καὶ λεῖα brocaded and plain stuffs, Thuc. 2. 97. 
ὑφαντουργός, dv, (*épyw) making woven work, Tzetz. 
ὑφαντόω, -- ὑφαίνω, Byz. 
ὑφάντρια, fem. of ὑφάντης, Ael. N. A. 6.57, Poll. 7. 32. 
ὑφαπλόομαι, Pass. to be spread under, ru Heracl. Alleg. 39:—metaph. 

in Act., bp. μῦθον τῷ λόγῳ Themist. 279 D. 
ὑφάπλωσις, ews, ἡ, a spreading under, Walz Rhett. 7. 268. 
ὑφάπτω, Ion. ὑπάπτω, fut. yw, to set on fire from underneath, ὑπῆψαν 

τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hdt. 1.176; ὑφῆψε δῶμ᾽ ἀνηφαίστῳ πυρί Eur. Or. 621, 

cf. 1618; ὑφ. πύραν Thuc. 2. 52 :—Pass., πόλις ὑφάπτεται πυρί Eur. Tro. 

1274. 2. metaph. to inflame unperceived, τοὺς θεωμένους Xen. 

Cyr. 5. 1, 16. II. to light underneath, πῦρ, pdAdcya Luc. Phal. 

I. 12, Aristaen. 2. 4:—absol. to light a fire under ot in a place, Ar. 

Thesm. 730. B. Med. fo tie or bind under, ὑφάψασθαι δειρήν 

to tie a rope round one’s neck, hang oneself, Alex. Aetol. ap, Parthen. 14 

(in tmesi). 
ὑφαρμόζω, Att. -rrw, to fit under (intr.), τινί Hipp. Art. 783 :—so in 

Pass., Ptol., Greg. Nyss. 
ὑφαρπᾶγή, ἡ, secret plunder, Eccl. 
ὑφαρπάζω, fut. άσομαι, later also dow: Ion. ὑπαρπάζω, Hdt. To 

snatch away from under, τὴν ἕδραν τινύς Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 16. 2. 

to take away underhand, filch away, Lat. surripere, μᾶζαν Ar. Eq. 56; 

Κύπριν Id. Thesm. 205, Eccl. 722:—Med., οὐκ ἂν ὑφαρπάσαιο τἀμὰ 

παίγνια Ib. 921; to catch the meaning of a sentence, Id. Nub. 

490. 3. ὑφ. λόγον to snatch away a word just when one is going 

to speak it, faze the word out of one’s mouth, Hdt. 5. 50., 9. ΟἹ ; so, 

absol., ἔφη ὑφαρπάσας Plat. Euthyd. 300 C. 
ὑφαρπάμενος, poét. for ὑφαρπασάμενος, Anth. P. 9. 619. 
ὑφάρπᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a snatching away under or underhand, Gloss, 
ὑφασία, ἡ, -- ὕφανσις, E. M. 785. 26. 
ὕφασμα [Ὁ], τό, a thing woven, woven robe, web, Od. 3. 274, Aesch. 

Ag. 1492, Cho. 27, 231, 1015, Eur., Plat., etc. 
ὑφασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ὕφασμα, Hesych. 5. v. προγονίαν. 
ὑφαστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- ὑφάντρια, Hesych. 
ὑφαύω, to light underneath, prob. |. A. B. 65. 
ὑφάω, poét. for ὑφαίνω, ai δ᾽ ἱστοὺς ὑφόωσι Od. 7. 105. 
ὕφεαρ, apos (not dros), τό, Arcadian name for a kind of mis/letoe, that 

grows on pines or firs, Theophr. H. P. 3.16, 1, C. P. 2.17,1; cf. στελίς, 
ὑφεδρεύω, to lie in ambush, Lat. subsidere, App. lilyr. 20. 
ὑφεδρία, ἡ, a sitting under, lower seat, opp. to προεδρία, Suid., Eccl. 
ὑφέζομαι, Pass., =tpedpedw, Opp. Η. 2. 302. 
ὑφεί or ὑφί, v. οἰφεί. 
ὑφ-ειλήτηΞκ, ov, 6, one who filches away, to expl. φιλήτης, Eust. 194. 32. 
ὑφειλμός, od, 6, a taking away, opp.to προσθήκη, Boiss. An. 5. 108. 
ὑφειμένως, Adv, part. pf. pass. of ὑφίημι, remissly, less violently or in- 

solently, Lat. submisse, Xen. An. 7. 7, 16, Philostr. 536; ὑφ. ἔχειν πρός 

τινα Aristid, 2. 137. 
ὑφεῖσα, Jon. ὕπεισα, I placed under or secretly, ὑπείσας ἄνδρας (Ion. 

part.) having set them in ambush, Hdt. 3. 126., 6. 103, cf. Nicol. Damasc. 

56 (Fr. Hist. Mill. 3. 390) :—cf. ὕφημαι, and for the sense, v. ὑφίστημι 

11. 2.—But Cobet V. LL. 88, comparing κάτισον, κατίσας in Hdt. 1. 89, 

88, would read ὑπίσας from ὑφίζω. 
ὑφεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπέχω, one must support, submit to, δίκην Plat. 

Rep. 457E; ὑφ. τινὶ τῆς ἀνανδρίας αἰτίαν Xen. Lac. 9, 5; tp. λόγον 

one must give account, Arist. An. Post. I. 12, 2. 
ὑφελκτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑφέλκω, one must draw away under or under- 

hand, τῶν δᾳδίων some of them, Ar. Eq. 920. 
ὑφελκυσμός, 6, a drawing away under, withdrawing, Gloss. 
ὑφέλκω, fut. ελκύσω : (ν. sub ἕλκω). To draw away under, draw 

away underhand or gently, ip. τινὰ Todoiw to draw one away by the 

two feet, Il. 14. 477:—to draw away by undermining, ὑφ. παρὰ σφᾶς τὸν 

χοῦν Thue. 2. 76, cf. Dio 6, 66. 4; ὑφ. κάτωθεν τὸ κλιμάκιον Plut. 2. 

781 E; ὑφ. τοὺς πόδας i.e. to be slippery, Poll. 1. 187:—Med., Περσικὰς 

ὑφέλκομαι I trail Persian slippers under my feet, Ar. Eccl. 319. 
ὑφέν, Adv.,=t¢’ ἕν, into or in one, together, Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 

9. II. in Gramm., ἡ ὑφέν, a sign for joining two syllables (~), 

a hyphen, Plut. 2.31 Ὁ. 2. used in Music, prob. to indicate that two 

notes were to be blended together, Notices des Mss., 16. 2, pp. 53, 221. 
ὑφερμηνευτήξ, ov, 6, an under-interpreter, Eus. L. Const. 11. 
ὑφερμηνεύω, to interpret for a person, Eus. V. Const. 3. 13. 
ὑφέρπω, Γαΐ. -ερπύσω : (v. sub ἕρπω). ΤῸ creep on secretly, Lat. sub- 

repere, ὑφεῖρπε yap πολύ the report spread far, Soph. O. T. 786; φθονε- 

pov ὑφ᾽ ἄλγος ἕρπει ᾿Ατρείδαις angry feelings creep abroad against them, 

Aesch. Ag. 450. II. c. acc., ὑφ. εὐνήν Philostr. 46. 2. 

like ὑπέρχομαι 11, of involuntary feelings, to steal upon, come over, 

Lat. er animum, χαρά μ᾽ ὑφέρπει Aesch. Ag. 270; τρόμος μ᾽ ὑφ. Id. 

Cho. 464. 
ὕφεσις, ews, ἡ, (ὑφίημι) a letting down, slackening, relaxation, Lat. re- 

missio, Plut. 2. 389 E, etc.; τῆς φωνῆς Antyll. ap. Orib. 93 Matth. 2. 

remissness, ἐπί Tivos Plut. Ant. 24; πρός τινα Id. 2. 808 C. IL. 
= ὑφαίρεσις m1, E. M. 


Il. ἡ ὑφαντική (sc. τέχνη), the art of weaving, 


εὐφεσμός --ὐφοράω, 


ὑφεσμός, οὔ, 6, hindrance, Hesych. 

ὑφεσπέριος, ov, towards evening, western, στῆλαι Dion. P. 450. 
ὑφέσπερος, ov, towards evening : ὑφέσπερα as Adv., Auth. P. 5. 305. 
ὑφεύρημα, τό, a discovery, Epiphan. 

ὑφή, ἡ, a weaving, web, mostly in pl., Aesch. Ag. 949, Eur. Ion 1146, 
I. T. 814, Plat., etc. ; so, πέπλων ὑφαί Eur. 1. T. 312: ἃ spider’s web, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 5. (V. ὑφαίνω.) 

ὑφηγεμών, όνος, ὁ, -- ἡγεμών, Anth. P. 12. 56. 

ὑφηγέομαι, fut. ἤσομαι: pf. ὑφήγημαι: Dep. To go just before, 
to guide, lead, τινι Eur. El. 664, Plat. Euthyd. 278 C, etc. :—absol. zo 
go first, lead the way, ὑφηγοῦ Soph. El. 1502, cf. Thuc. 1. 78, Plat. 
Phaedo 82D; τοῦτο εὐθὺς ὑφήγηται this is the leading principle, the 
rule, Arist. Pol. 1.13,6; κατὰ τὸν ὑφηγημένον τρόπον according to the 
normal plan, Id. Eth. N. 2. 7, 9, Pol. 1. 8,1; κατὰ τὴν ὑφ. μέθοδον 
Ib. 1. 1, 3: (it is not necessary to regard these usages as pass.). II. 
c. acc. cogn., bp. τὴν ὁδόν to shew the way, Plut. Pomp. 76, etc.; ὑφ. 
ταῦτα gave these instructions, Lys. 912. 5 Reisk. ;—but, Ὡ. Gia. 
rei, to shew the way to, instruct in, ἀγαθά Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 15, Ages. 1, 
19; τύπους Plat. Rep. 403 E; ὑφ. γόνον to indicate or describe it, Dion. 
H. τ. 78, cf. Philo 1.14; τινί τι Diog. L. 8.60; also, τινί τινος Plut. 2. 
562 B. 8. c. acc, pers. to instruct, Ib. 1470. III. to 
lead to a thing, indicate that it is so, Aesch. Eum. 192. 

ὑφήγημα, τό, a direction, prescription, cited from Iambl. V. Pyth. 
ὑφηγηματικός, 7, dv, skilled in instructing, Byz. 

ὑφήγησις, ews, 7, a leading, guiding, shewing the way, Hipp. 239. 12; 
ὑφ. ὁδοῦ Poll. 3.95; κατὰ τὴν bp. Twos Dem. 277. 19, cf. Polyb. 10. 27, 
33 γράφειν κατὰ τὴν ὑφ. τῶν γραμμῶν by the guiding pattern of lines, 
Lat. ad ductum literarum, Plat. Prot. 326 D: a sketch, outline of a sub- 
ject, Galen. 19. 11. II. direction, prescription, lambl. V. Pyth. 
95 :—in Paus. 7. 24, 8, Kuhn suggests ὑπήχησις. 

ὑφηγητέον, verb. Adj. one must guide, teach, Philo 2. 127. 

ὑφηγητήρ, pos, 6,=sq., Soph. O. C. 1588, Anth. P. 11. 319. 
ὑφηγητής, οὔ, 6, one who leads the way, a guide, leader, ὑφηγητοῦ 
δίχα Soph. O. C. 502; ὧν ὑφηγητῶν under whose guidance, Id. O. T. 
966 ; ὡς ὑφηγητοῦ τινος (sc. ὄντος) as if led by some (invisible) guide, 
Ib. 1260. 2. a teacher, master, Plut. Demosth. 5. 

ὑφηγητικός, 7, ov, fitted for guiding, of ὑφ: διάλογοι Plato's expository 
dialogues, opp. to οἱ ζητητικοί, Thrasyll. ap. Diog. L. 3. 49. | Adv. -κῶς, 
Poll. 4. 42. 

ὑφηγήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- ὑφηγητής, Byz. 

ὑφήλιος, ov, under the sun; ἡ bp. the world, Walz Rhett. 1. 512, Eccl. 
ὕφημαι, Pass. to sit down, Greg. Naz. :—cf. ὑφεῖσα. 

ὑφημιόλιος, ον, of two numbers, iz the ratio of I to 14, i.e. 2, the 
converse of ἡμιόλιος (3), v. Arist. Metaph. 4. 15, 3, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 
19, and cf. ὑπεπιμόριος. 

ὑφήνιος, ov, subject to the rein, Jo. Damasc. 

ὑφηνιοχέω, to be a ὑφηνίοχος, and generally, =7v10xéw, Luc. Somn. 
15:—Pass. to drive after or behind, of chariots, Dem. 1409. 24. 

ὑφηνίοχος, ὁ, the charioteer, as subordinate to the warrior in his chariot, 
Il. 6. 19, Xen. Cyr. 6: 4, 4., 7-1, 15: cf. Lob. Paral. 383. 

ὑφήσσων, ον, gen. ovos, somewhat less or smaller, Hes. Sc. 258. 

ὑφιδρόω, fo perspire slightly, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1077 Littré: but Dind. 
prefers ἐφιδρ--. : 

ὑφιζάνω, -- ὑφίζω, κατὰ τὸν θᾶκον Pyrgio ap. Ath. 143 E; ὑφίζανον 
κύκλοις were crouching beneath .., Eur. Phoen. 1382. II. to 
sink, settle down, τὸ χῶμα bp. App. Mithr. 36, cf. Arr. An. 2. 27. 

ὑφίζησις, ews, 7, a settling or sinking, Strab. 51, Procop. 

ὑφίζω, to sit down, crouch, Eur. Rhes. 730. II. to sink down, 
fall in, Dio C. 68. 25: also in Med., Opp. H. 4. 246. 

ὑφίημι, Ion. ὑπίημι Hdt.: fut. ὑφήσω : (v. ἵημι). To let down, 
lower, ἱστόν Il. 1. 434, cf. Poll. 1.107; ὑφ. ἱστία, Lat. submittere vela, 
h. Hom. Ap. 504 (v. infr. 111); ὑφ. τινὶ τὰς ῥάβδους, of the lictors, Plut. 
Pomp. 19. 2. to put under, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν ἧκεν Il. 14. 240, 
Od. 19. 57; τι ὑπό τι Xen. Cyn. 10, 2:—to put a young one under its 
dam, put it to suck, ὑπ. ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od. 9. 205, 309; ὑφίητι 
τὰ μοσχία Theocr. 4. 4; but in Med., ὑφίεσθαι μαστοῖς to put it to one’s 
own breasts, to suckle it, Eur. Phoen. 31. 3. ὑφ. τινά to engage 
any one secretly, to prepare him to play a part, to suborn, Lat. submit- 
tere (cf. ὑφεῖσα), ὑφεὶς μάγον τοιόνδε Soph. O. T. 387, cf. Plat. Ax. 
368 D: hence in part: pf. pass., ὡς ἔχιδν᾽ ὑφειμένη like a snake lurking, 
Soph. Ant. 531 :—also, ὑφ. ἐνέδραν τινί Plut. Pyrrh. 30; mayas τινί 
Suid. ; δέλεαρ ὑπ. τί τινι Plut. Pomp. 20, ef. Pericl. 13. 4. to give 
up, surrender, σῶμ᾽ ὑφεῖσ᾽ ἀλγηδόσι Eur. Med. 24; ὑφ. χώραν ἡμετέραν 
εἶναι Xen. An. 3. 5. δ. 5. to let down, relax, τὸ ἄγαν τινός Plut. 
2. 68 E. II. intr. to slacken, relax or abate froma thing, c. 
gen., ὑπεὶς τῆς ὀργῆς Hdt. 1.156; τῆς ἀγνωμοσύνης Id. g. 4, cf. Eur. Jon 
847, H. F. 866; absol. fo give in, abate, οὐδὲν ὑπιέντες Hat. 7. 162 :— 
so too in Med., ὑπίεσθαι τῆς ὀργῆς Id. 2.121, 45; ὕφεσθε τοῦ τόνου Ar. 
Vesp. 337; Tov μέγα φρονεῖν Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 62; τῆς δυνάμεως μηδέν 
Id. Mem. 4. 3, 17; τῆς χώρας Dion. H. 8. 84; so of things, τὸ ὕδωρ 
ὑπίεται τοῦ ψυχροῦ abates from.., Hdt. 4. 181; οὐ πόνων ὑφ. Xen. 
Ages. 7, 1; Tov στόματός γε ὑφ. I give way as to it, Id. Symp. 5, 7 :— 
c. dat. to yield, give way to any one, τοῖς πολεμίοις Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 12; 
φρονήματος οὐδενὶ .. ὑφιέμενος inferior to none in spirit, Plut. Cat. Mi. 
I, cf. Id. 2. 54 C, Wytt.; ὑφ. τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Luc, Luct. 2 :—c. dat. et 
inf., οὐδενὶ ὑφείμην ἂν ἥδιον ἐμοῦ βεβιωκέναι Xen. Mem. 4. 8, 6, cf. 
Hell. 7. 4, 9, Oec. 12, 14. III. in Med. and Pass. to lower 
one’s sails (v. 1. 1), Ar. Ran. 1220; mostly in part. pf., ἐν κακοῖς po 
πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ to run with lowered sails, i. e. to lower one’s tone, 
like Lat. summisse agere, Soph. El. 335; so, ὑφειμένοις πλέων ἱστίοις 


1649 


καὶ ταπεινοῖς Plut. Lucull. 3; metaph., ὑφειμένῃ τῇ φωνῇ Anon. ap. 
Suid.; τὸ ὑφειμένον diminution, Theophr. C. P. 6. 14, 12. 2. 
σώζω νεοσσοὺς ὄρνις ds ὑφειμένη .. like a cowering hen,—or perhaps 
with my nestlings under me, Eur. H. F. 72. 3. generally, to submit, 
Xen: An. 3..1, 17., 3. 2, 3, al.;—e. inf, κατθανεῖν ὑφειμένη submis- 
sively prepared to die, Eur. Alc, 524. 

ὑφικάνω [a],=tmépxopa 11, to steal over one, αὐτὴν ὑπὸ τρόμος αἰνὸς 
ἱκάνει Il, 11, 117. 

ὑφιστάω, late form of ὑφίστημι, Schol. Il. 18.600, Eccl. 

ὑφίστημι, fut. ὑποστήσω: aor. ὑπέστησα :—in these tenses, Causal, 20 
place or set under, ὑποστήσαντες [τῷ χαλκηίῳ] τρεῖς κολοσσούς having 
set them under it, to support it, Hdt. 4.152; ὑπ. προθύρῳ κίονας Pind. O. 
6.1; and metaph., χώραν ὑπέστασε ξένοις κίονα Ib. 8. 35 ; without dat., 
τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in the lake to support a house, 
Hdt. 5. 16; ὑφ. κλῶνας Xen. Cyn. το, 7; ἐρείσματα Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 
24, etc.:—metaph., γνώμας ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid themas a found- 
ation, having begun with them, Soph. Aj. 1091; bm. δόλον Eur. El. 983 ; 
v. infr. B. I. I, 2. to post secretly or in ambush, τοὺς δορυφόρους 
Hdt. 5. 92, 7; ταξιάρχους Xen. Hell. 4.1, 26; ὑφ. τὴν ναῦν ἀντίπρῳρόν 
τινι to station it, Polyb. 1. 50, 6; v. infr. B. IV. II. the Med. 
also has a causal sense, but mostly in fut. and aor. 1, to lay down, pre- 
mise, εἰ μή τι πιστὸν τῷδ᾽ ὑποστήσει στόλῳ Aesch. Supp. 461; ὑποστή- 
σασθαι ἀρχὰς ψευδεῖς Polyb.3.48,9; ὑποθέσεις τινάς 1Δ.γ.γ,6. 2. 
to substitute, ὑπεστήσατό τί τινι one thing for another, Xen. Ages. 9, 
Te 8. to conceive, suppose, like ὑπολαμβάνω, c. inf., τοὺς θεοὺς 
ὑφίστανται τὸν κόσμον διοικεῖν (where note the pres.) Diod. 1. 11; but 
the inf. is mostly omitted, ἄφθαρτον ὑποστήσασθαι τὸν κόσμον Ib. 6, cf. 
12, Diog. L, 2. 86. 4. to set before oneself as a model, τινα Isocr. 105 Ὁ. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. (Hom. uses only the aor. 2). 70 

stand under as a support, ὑπεστᾶσι κολοσσοὶ .. TH αὐλῇ Hat. 2. 153; 
τοὺς σταυροὺς τοὺς ὑπεστεῶτας τοῖς ἰκρίοισι Id. 5. 16; τὸ ὑφεστὸς τῷ 
βάρει Arist. Incess. An. 9,3; V.supr. A. I. 2. to sink to the bottom, 
settle, TO ὑφιστάμενον the milk, opp. to τὸ ἐφιστάμενον (the cream), 
Hdt. 4.2; so of a sediment, deposit, Hipp. Aph. 1252, cf. Arist. Meteor. 
2. 3,133; opp. to τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, Id. Cael. 4. 4, 1; to τὸ ἐπίπλεον, 
Theophr. H. P. 3.15, 4. II. to place oneself under an engage- 
ment, engage or promise to do, foll. by inf. fut., ὅσσ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆι... ὑπέστη- 
μεν δώσειν 1]. 19. 195, cf. Od. 10. 483, Hdt. 9. 94; θύσειν ὑπέστης 
παῖδα Eur. I. A. 360, cf. Ar. Vesp. 716, Plat. Legg. 751 D; by inf. aor., 
οὔ τίς με... ὑπέστη σαῶσαι 1]. 21. 273; πᾶν ὑποστὰς εἰπεῖν Dem, 551. 
27; by inf. pres., ὑπέστησαν ποιέειν ταῦτα Ἠάΐ. 3. 128; ὑφ. τὴν τάξιν 
ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 35 :—the inf. is sometimes omitted, ws .. ὑπέστην 
καὶ karévevoa (sc. ἔσεσθαι) 1]. 4. 267 :—absol., ἢ ἔπος ἠέ τι ἔργον ὑπο- 
στὰς οὐκ ἐτέλεσσεν after promise given, Od. 3. 99, cf. ll. 21. 457, Hdt. 
3. 127., 9. 34, Lys. 153. 31, Xen., etc.; ὥσπερ ὑπέστη as he promised, 
Thuc. 4. 39., 8. 29 ;—c. dat. pers., ὥς of ὑπέστην as I promised him, Il. 
15. 75:—sometimes foll. by acc. of object, where however an inf. may be 
supplied, πάντα τελευτήσεις ὅσ᾽ ὑπέστης -. Πριάμῳ 13. 375; τρίποδας 
φέρον, οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη το. 243, cf. 11.244; ἐκτελέουσιν ὑπόσχεσιν ἥνπερ 
ὑπέσταν 2. 286, cf. Od. 10. 483; ἢ p ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν... 
ἀπονέεσθαι vain was the promise we made .., that we would return, 
ΠΡ κα ἢ. 2. to submit to any one, τινὶ Il. 9. 160:—foll. by 
inf. aor., ὑπ. θανεῖν, κατθανεῖν Eur. H. F. 706, Ion 1415. 3. 
c. acc. rei, to submit to, consent to, 6 τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who 
offers to take the least, Hdt. 1. 196; ὑφ. τὸν πλοῦν to undertake it un- 
willingly, Thuc. 4.28; so, ὑφ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id. 2, 61, Lys. 115. 2, etc.; 
ἀγῶνας Thuc. 3. 57; πόνον Eur. Supp. 189; βέλος ὑπ. to withstand it, 
Id. H. F.1350; ἔρωτα Id. Tro. 415 ; πόλεμον, etc., Polyb., etc. :—rarely 
c. dat., bp. ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις Thuc. 2. 61:—also c. inf., ὑπ. 
ἀπατᾶν τινα Dem. 363. 6:—absol. to submit patiently, Id. 1421.20. b. 
to undertake an office, with a sense of compulsion, τὴν ἀρχήν Xen. An. 
6. 1, 19 and 31; γυμνασιαρχίαν C. 1.1365; στρατηγίαν Ib. 3178, Plut. 
Camill. 37:—also, ὑπέστην τριήραρχος Lys. 182.9: χορηγός Dem. 536. 
20; and poét., δέκτωρ ὑπέστης αἵματος Aesch, Eum. 204 ;—metaph., 
ψυχὴν Τέλητος ὑπέστης Hermipp. Morp. 1. III. to lie concealed 
or in ambush, Hdt. 8, 91, Eur, Andr. 1114, Xen. An. 4. I, 14; y. supr. 
A. I. 2, ὑφίημι 1. 3, ὑφεῖσα. IV. to support an attack, to resist, 
withstand, c. dat., Aesch. Pers, 87, Xen. An. 3. 2, 11, etc.; c. acc., Eur. 
Cycl. 200, cf. H. F. 1349, Thuc. I. 144., 4. 59 :—absol. to stand one’s 
ground, face the enemy, Lat. subsistere, Eur. Phoen. 1470, Thuc, 4. 54., 
8. 68, Xen., etc.; opp. to φεύγω, Id. Cyr. 4. 2, 31; ὑποσταθείς, opp. 
to φεύγων, Eur. Rhes. 315; of clouds, opp. to προωθεῖσθαι, Arist. Probl. 
26. 7. 2. to subsist, exist (cf. ὑπόστασις 111), κατ᾽ ἰδίαν ὑφεστώς 
Id. Fr. 183 (p. 1509 6. 24), cf. Plut. 2. 1081 F; ἐκ rod μηδ᾽ ὄντος μηδ᾽ 
ὑφεστῶτος Ib, 829 C; τὰ ὑφεστῶτα business in hand, Polyb. 6. 14, 
Be 3. to be consistent, Luc. Paras. 27. V. to succeed, come 
after another, τινα Plat. Phileb. 19 A, VI. ἡ κοιλία ὑφίσταται 
the bowels are costive, Plut. 2.134 E. VII. to arise within, τινι 
of involuntary feelings, Polyb. 11. 30, 2. 

ὑφοδόω, to guide, Philippid. Φιλευρ. 1 (as emended by Dobree). 

ὑφόλμιον, τό, (ὅλμος) a mortar-stand, Ar. Fr. 155. 11. part 
of the 6Apos (in a flute, v. Amos 11. 5), Pherecr. Incert. 58, Poll. 4. 70. 

ὑφομολογέω, to acknowledge privately, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑφόρᾶσις, ews, ἡ, -- ὑποψία, suspicion, Diog, L. 2. 99, Plut. 2. 479 B, etc. 

ὑφορᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must suspect, Plut. 2. 50 B. ‘ 

ὑφοράω, to look at from below, eye stealthily, view with suspicion 
or jealousy, suspect, twa Xen. An. 2. 4,10:—Pass., Philipp. ap. Dem. 
Plut. Rom. 8:—but commonly used in Med., fut. ὑπόψομαι, (aor. 
ὑπειδόμην, vy. sub voce) in same sense, Thuc. 3. 40, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 2, 
Isae. Menecl. Her. § 7, Dem. 240. 13, Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2;—foll. by μή, 


5N 


1650 


Polyb. 3. 18, 8, etc.; absol., Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 19. 1.—Cf. ὑποβλέπω, ὑποψία, 
ὕποπτος. 

ὑ-φορβός, ὁ, v. sub συφορβόύς. 

ὑφορμέω, to lie secretly at anchor, either from fear or in wait for others, 
Polyb. 3. 19, 8., 34. 3, 2, Ael., etc.:—metaph., af πόλεις ὑφ. ἀλλήλαις 
Dio Chr. 2. 150; τοῦ κόλακος λόγος ὑφ. πάθει τινί Plut. 2.61 E; ὑφώρ- 
pec δέος Synes. 163 C; τὸ ὑφορμοῦν suspicion, Schol. Dem. 

ὑφορμίζομαι, Pass. and Med., zo come to anchor secretly; generally, to 
come to anchor, Thuc. 2. 83; τῇ Σαλαμῖνι Plut. Sol. g :—metaph. to be 
Sound under or in a place, Philostr. 670. 

ὑφόρμιον, τό, (ὅρμος) a necklace, Eust. 1150. 24, Phot., etc. 

ὑφόρμϊἴσις, ἡ, a harbour, anchorage, Auth. P. 7. 699. 

ὑφορμιστήρ, ἢρος, ὁ, one who makes fast below, of a stone fastened to 
steady a raft, Opp. H. 4. 421. 

ὕφορμος, ὁ, (ὅρμος 11) an anchoring-place, anchorage, Arist. H. A. 5.9, 
2, Strab. 252, 635, etc. II. as Adj. fit for anchoring in, αἴγια- 
λός Strab. 645; τόπος Steph. B. 5. v. λιμήν. 

ὕφος [Ὁ], eos, τό, like ὑφή, a web, Pherecr. Incert. 59 (ubi v. Meineke), 
Eubul. Navy. 1 (cf. juny), Strab. 446, Plut., etc.; of a spider, Diosc. 2. 
68 :—of a net, Anth. P. 9. 370. ' 2. metaph., τὸ ὕφος τῶν λόγων 
Longin. 1. 4, cf. Walz Rhett. 3. 1327 :—of the text of an author, Galen.; 
τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὸ ὕ. τῆς προφητείας Clem. Al. 891. 

ὑφόωσι, Ep. 3 pl. of ὑφάω, Od. 7. 105. 

ὕφυγρος, ov, somewhat moist, Arist. Probl. 2.17, 1. 
with fluid, Poll. 4. 197, Galen. 

ὕφυδρος, ov, under water, of a diver, Thuc. 4. 26, Dio C., etc. II. 
full of water, τόπος Theophr. C. P, 3. 11, 3, Strab. 538. 2. drop- 
sical, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

ὑφυστερίζω, to be somewhat late, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑφωμᾶδόν, Adv. =dpuaddy, Phot., Suid. 

ὑψ-ἄγόρας, Ion. ns, ov, 6, (ἀγορεύω) a big talker, boaster, braggart, 
Od. 1. 385., 2. 85, etc. 

ὑψ-ἄγορέω, = ὑψηγορέω, Hesych. 

ὑψ-άντυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, ἡ, with a high arch, Nonn. Jo. 5. 5. 

ὑψ-αυχενέω, to carry the neck high, to go in stately guise, shew off, Dion. 
H. 7. 46, Plut. 2.324 E; metaph. from horses, Poll. 2.135; of the cock, 
Ael. N.A. 4. 29 :—cf. ὑψαυχέω. 

ὑψαυχενία, ἡ, proud bearing, Epiphan. 

ὑψ-αυχενίζω, = ὑψαυχενέω, Anth. P. 9. 777. 

ὑψαύχενος, ov, = ὑψαύχην, Or. Sib. 8. 37, Greg. Nyss. 

ὑψ-αυχέω, = ὑψαυχενέω, Soph. Fr. 953, Pseudo-Phoc. 56. 

ὑψ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, carrying the neck high, ἵππος Plat. Phaedr. 253 
D; cf. ὑψηχής. 2. metaph. stately, towering, ἐλάτη Eur. Bacch. 
1061; θῶκος Epigr. Gr. 903 ; of a wine-bottle, Anth. P. 5.135. 3. 
in moral sense, stately, haughty, Ib. 5. 251., 9. 641, etc.:—also ὑψαύ- 
xevos, ov, Or. Sib. 8. 37. 


11. filled 


ὑψ-ερεφής, és, high-roofed, high-vaulted, in. μέγα δῶμα Il. 5. 213., | 


19. 333, Od.; χαλκοβατὲς δῶ ὑψερεφές 13. 4; δώματα 4. 757; ναός 
Ar. Nub. 305 :—also ὑψηρεφής, és, = ὑψηρεφέος θαλάμοιο, 1].0.578. CF. 
ὑψόροφος. 

ὑψηγορέω, to talk big, Philo 1. 365, Walz Rhett. 1. 444. 

ὑψηγορία, ἡ, big talking, stateliness of phrase, Philo 1.206, Longin. 8.1. 
ὑψηγορικός, 7, dv, disposed to talk big, Philes. 

ὑψ-ήγορος, ov, talking big, grandiloquent, vaunting, Aesch. Pr. 318, 
360: sublime, Philo τ. 473. Adv. -ρως, Clem. Al. 802. 

ὑψήεις, Necoa, ἣεν, post. for ὑψηλός, Nic. Fr. 2. 62, Anth. P. 9. 525, 
20 (Brunck),. 

ὑψηλ-αυχενία, ἡ, a carrying the neck high, Xen. Eq. 10, 13. 
ὑψηλο-βἄτέω, to go or walk on high, Jo. Chrys. 

ὑψηλο-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, high-minded, proud, Themist. 1g0 D. 
ὑψηλο-κάρδιος, ov, high-hearted, proud, Lxx (Prov. 16. 5). 
ὑψηλο-κάρηνος, ον, carrying the head high, Greg. Nyss. 
ὑψηλό-κρημνος, ov, with lofty cliffs, πέτραι Aesch, Pr. 5; cf. ὑψίκρημνος. 
ὑψηλολογέομαι, Dep. to talk high, speak proudly, Plat. Rep. 545 E, 
Themist. 291 A ;—but the Act., Ib. 354 C, Eccl. 

ὑψηλολογία, ἡ, high-talking, vaunting, Poll. 2. 121., 6.148. 
ὑψηλο-λόγος, ov, talking high, vaunting, Themist. 26D, 262 A. 
ὑψηλό-λοφος, ov, v. ὑψήλοφος. 

ὑψηλό-νοος, ον, contr. —vous, ovy, high-minded: τὸ ὑψηλόνουν Plat. 
Phaedr. 270 A, Plut. Pericl. 8, etc. 

ὑψηλό-νωτος, ov, high-backed, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 830. 

ὑψηλο-πέτηϑς, ες, high-flying, Gloss. 

ὑψηλο-ποιός, dv, producing loftiness or sublimity, Longin. 28. 1., 32. 6. 

ὑψηλό-πους, ὁ, 4, neut. πουν, high-footed, Antyll. Oribas. 235 Matth. 

ὑψηλός, ἡ, dv: Comp. and Sup. -ότερος, -d7aros, and irreg. -έστατος 
v. 1. Paus. 5. 13, 9: (ὕψι, ὕψος) :—high, lofty, high-raised, Lat. altus, 
sublimis, Hom., Hdt., Trag., etc. ; θάλαμος Od. 1. 426; πύργος Il. 3. 
384, etc. ; of a highland country, χώρη ὀρεινὴ .. καὶ ὑψηλή Hdt.1. 110; 
ὑψηλὰ χωρία Thuc. 3.97; and ὑψηλά alone, Plat. Lege. 732 ; ἐφ᾽ 
ὑψηλοῦ εἶναι Xen., Luc., etc.; ἐν ὑψηλῷ εἶναι Plut. Eum. 17; ἀφ᾽ ὑψη- 
λοῦ κρεμασθῆναι Plat. Theaet. 175 Ὁ ; ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλοτέρου καθορᾶν Xen. 
Hell. 6. 2, 29; ὑψηλότερον οἰκοδομεῖν [τὸ τεῖχος] Thuc. 7. 4 :—Ady., 
ὑψηλῶς κατακείμενος Pherecr. Ἰπν. 1. ΤΙ. metaph. high, lofty, 
stately, proud, ὄλβος, ἀρεταί, κλέος Pind. O. 2.38., 5. I, P. 3. 196, ete. ; 
τέχνη θεσπεσία τις καὶ ὑψ. Plat. Euthyd. 289 E; by. καὶ χαύνη ἐλπίς 
{d. Epist. 341 E; ὑψηλὰ κομπεῖν to talk high and boastfully, Soph. Aj. 
1230. 2. of persons, opp. to δυσδαίμων, Eur. Hel. 418; ἀφ᾽ ὑψη- 
λῶν βραχὺν ᾧκισε Id. Heracl. 613 ; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς by. εἶναι Id. 
Hipp. 730; ἐπὶ τούτοις by. ἐξαίρειν αὑτόν Plat. Rep. 494 Ὁ, cf. Andoc. 
24. 18, Aeschin. 51. 24; so, πνεῦμα ὑψηλὸν αἴρειν Eur. Supp. 555 ; 


ὑφορβός ----ὑψίλοφος. 


ἑαυτὸν ὑψηλότερον λημμάτων παρέχειν Luc. Nigr. 25; by. τῷ ἤθει Plut. 
Dion. 4. 3. of poets, sublime, Longin. 40. 2 ; Ta ὑψηλότερα the 
loftier, sublimer thoughts or language, Id. 43. 3; bw. λέξις, λόγος Dion. 
H. de Lys, 13, Plut. Pericl. 5. 

ὑψηλό-στεγος, ov, with lofty roof, paraphr. Il. 

ὑψηλο-τάπεινος, ov, now high, now low, τὸ by. καὶ μεγαλόμικρον 
Philo 2. 61 :--ὑψηλοταπείνωμα, τό, Paul. Alex. Apotel. 47. 14. 

ὑψηλότης, ητος, ἡ, loftiness, sublimity, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 17, A. B. 342. 

ὑψηλο-τράχηλος, ov, high-necked, Hesych. s. v. Δανήλοβα. 

ὑψηλο-φᾶνής, és, appearing sublime, Longin. 24. 1, in Sup. -έστατος. 

ὑψηλο-φερής, és, exalting, Cyrill.: ὑψηλο-φόρος, ov, Hesych. 5. v. 
ἐρισφάραγος. 

ὑψηλό-φθογγος, ov, speaking loftily, Jo. Diac. 

ὑψήλοφος, ov, v. sub ὑψίλοφος. 

ὑψηλοφρονέω, to be highminded, 1 Ep. Rom. 11. 20, 1 Tim. 6. 17. 
ὑψηλοφροσύνη, ἡ, haughtiness, Eccl. :---ὑψηλοφρονία, Suid. s. ν. ἐωρο- 
κοπίαις. 

ὑψηλό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, high-minded, high-spirited, ἀνήρ Plat. Rep. 550 
B: haughty, θυμός Eur. I. A. 910. 

ὑψηλο-φυής, és, of a high growth, Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 3 (in Comp.). 

ὑψηλό-φωνος, ov, with high or loud voice, Schol. Soph. El. 243. 

ὑψήλωσις, ews, 4, a rising or swelling up, τῶν μελῶν Galen. 

ὑψ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, ἧ, raising or exalting men, Nonn. D. 17. 169. 

ὑψηρεφής, v. sub ὑψερεφής. 

ὑψ-ηχέω, to sound high or loud, Schol. Il. 6. 507. 

ὑψ-ηχής, és, gen. έος, (ἦχος) sounding on high, of the horses of Juno, 
ἵπποι ὑψηχέες, because of their loud neighing, or their ‘ high resounding 
pace’ (cf. €piySoumos), Il. 5. 772., 23. 27 (but there is av. |. bpavyeves) ; 
τὸ ὑψηχὲς τῶν λόγων Philostr. 539. 

ὑψῖ, Adv. on high, aloft, ὕψι δ᾽ ἀναθρώσκων πέτεται Il, 13. 140; ὕψι 
βιβάς Ib. 371; Ζεὺς ἥμενος ὕψι 20. 155, cf. Od. 16. 264 ; ἀπὸ νηῶν ὕψι 
from the ships on high, Il. 15. 3873; ὕψι... ἄελλα σκίδνατο τό. 374; 
ὕψι .. ὁρμίσσομεν on the high sea, out at sea, 14. 77 ;—also in Hes. Op. 
202. (Hence ὑψίων, ὑψίτερος, b~ioros,—all prob. connected with ὑπέρ.) 

ὑψιαίετος, ὁ, f. 1. for ὑπαίετος, Anton. Liber. 20. 

ὑψι-βαθής, és, very deep, ὀφρύες Opp. C. 3. 26 (al. ὕψι βαθείας divisim). 
tt-Bdpwv, ov, =sq., Hesych.: high-treading, Eust. Opusc. 193. 43, al. 
tipi-Baros, ov, set on high, high-placed, πόλιες Pind. N. 10. 88 ; τρί- 
πους Soph, Aj. 1404. 

ὑψτ-βίας, ov, ὁ, Ion. -Bins, high and mighty, arrogant, Corinna Fr. 13. 
tit-Boas, ov, 6, Joud-shouter, name of a frog in Batr. 205. 
ὑψι-βρεμέτης, ov, 6, high-thundering, epith. of Zeus, Il. 1. 354., 12. 68, 
Od. 5. 4, Hes., etc. ; in mock heroic lines, Ar. Lys. 773, cf. Luc. Tim. 4. 
ὑψί-βρομος, ov, =foreg., Orph. H. 18. 1. 

ὑψτ-γένεθλος, ov, of high birth or origin, cited from Nonn. 

inpt-yevns, és, -- ὑψέγονος, Eccl. 

tipt-yéewn tos, ov, born on high, ἐλαίας ὑψιγέννητος κλάδος its topmost 
shoot, Aesch. Eum. 43. 

tipi-yovos, ov, produced on high, Nonn. D. 27. 98, Greg. Naz. 

ὑψί-γυιος, ov, with high limbs, high-stemmed, ἄλσος Pind. O. 5. 30. 

ὑψί-δμητος, ov,=sq., Or. Sib. 14. 216; as Schneid. for ὑψίτμητον. 

ὑψί-δομος, ov, high-built, Coluth. 391. 

tipi-Spopos, ov, high-running, Φαέθων Greg. Naz. ; ἀετός Philes. 

tipi-Liyos, ov, properly of a rower, sitting high on the benches; then, 
metaph. of Zeus, high-throned, sitting at the helm and guiding all, ll. 4. 
166., 7. 69, al., Hes. Op. 18. 

ὑψίζωνος, ov, high-girded, Call. Fr. 19. 1. 

ὑψτ-θέμεθλος, ov, with deep foundations, Nonn. Jo. 4. 8. 

ὑψτ-θέων, ουσα, ον, high-running, Anth. P. 8. 183 (leg. ὕψι θέων). 
ὑψί-θρονος, ov, high-throned, of gods, Pind. N. 4. 105, I. 6. (5). 23. 

ὑψί-θωκος, ov, =foreg., Synes. H. 1. 54; ὑψιθόωκος, Greg. Naz. 
ὑψτ-κάρηνος, ov, high-topped, δρύες h. Ven. 265 ; ἄγκος Poéta ap. Suid. 
ὑψγ-κέλευθος, ov, wandering on high, Anth. P. 9. 207. 

ὑψικέρᾶτα, v. sub ὑψίκερως. 

ὑψτ-κέραυνος, ov, flashing on high, Or. Sib. 1. 323., 2. 240. 

ὑψί-κερως, ων, gen. w, (κέρας) high-horned, ἔλαφος Od. 10. 158 ; ὑψί- 
Kepw .. φάσμα ταύρου Soph. Tr. 507 :—we have also a metapl. acc, ὕψε- 
κέρᾶτα πέτραν a high-peaked rock, Pind, (Fr. 285) ap. Ar. Nub. 597 ; ef. 
Lob. Phryn. 658, Choerob. 50. 12. 

ὑψί-κλωνος, ov, with high branches, Anna Comn. 

ὑψτ-κόλωνος, ov, on a high hill, κίων Opp. C. 4. 87. 

tipi-kopos, ov, also ἢ, ov Ὁ. Sm. 5. 119: (κόμη) :—wwith lofty foli- 
age, towering, δρῦς Il. 14. 398, Od. 9. 186, Hes. ; ἐλάται Eur. Alc. 
565 ; ὄρη Asius ap. Paus. 8. 1, 4; τὸ τῶν ἀρετῶν ὑψίκομον Eust. Opuse. 
360. 20. 

ὑψί-κομπος, ov, high boasting, arrogant, Eust. 1687. 49. Adv. —mws, 
Soph. Aj. 766. 

ὑψι-κόρυμβος, ov, with lofty crown, Nicet. Eug. 6. 227. 

ὑψί-κρᾶνος, ov, high-topped, Eust. Opusc. 193. 48. 

ὑψι-κρἄτέω, to rule aloft or on high, Suid., Phot. 

ὑψι-κρεμής, és, high-hovering, Opp. C. 4. 93. ᾿ 
ὑψί-κρημνος, ov, with high crags, of a mountain, Ep. Hom. 6. 5; ef. 
ὑψηλόκρημνος. II. of towns, built on a high crag, πόλισμα 
Aesch. Pr. 421, cf. Fr. 28. 

ὑψί-λᾶλος, ov, high-talking, cited from Eust. 

ὑψτλο-ειδής, ἐς, in the shape of an Ὑ, Greenhill Theophil. 123. 9; ef. 
ὑοειδής. 

ὑψί-λοφος, ov, high-crested, Αἴτνα Pind. Ο. 13. 159 ; θυρίδες Anth. P. 
5. 1533; read by the Schol. in Ar. Ran. 818 for ἱππολόφων ; in Hipp. 
1278. 38, ὑψήλοφος seems to be f. 1. 


ὑψίλυχνος ---- ®. 


ὑψί-λυχνος αὐγή, illumination by a light hung on high, Philox. 2. 3. 
tipt-péSwv, οντος, 6, ruling on high, Zevs Hes. Th. 529, Bacchyl. 29; 
ty. θεῶν τύραννον Ar. Nub. 563 :—fem. Ὑψιμέδουσα, as pr. n., lo. 
Geometr, hymn. 5. 21. II. metaph. towering, Παρνασός Pind. 
N. 2. 29. 

ὑψτιμέλαθρος, ov, high-built, h. Hom. Merc. 103. 134, 399; Διὸς by. 
κράτος Orph, ἢ. 4 (5). 1. 

typt-vedns, és, dwelling high in the clouds, Ζεύς Pind. O. 5. 40, Nonn. 
inpi-vopos, ov, feeding on high places, of the goat, Eust. 472.12. 
tipi-voos, ov, high-minded, Nonn. D. 9. 207, Epigr. Gr. 440. Io. 
ὑψΥ- πᾶγής, és, Aigh-built, towering, Anth. P. 8.177, Plan. 132. 
ὑψί-πεδος, ov, with high ground, high-placed, Pind. I. 1. 42. 
ὑψὶ-πέτἄλος, ov, = ὑψίκομος, comically of κράμβαι, Polyzel. Move. 2. 
ὑψιπέτεια, ἡ, lofty flight, Eust. Opusc. 184. 96. 

ὑψιπετέω, to fly high, Eccl. 

ὑψὶ-πετήεις, eooa, ev, = ὑψιπέτης, Il. 22. 308, Od. 24. 538 :—irreg. acc. 
pl. ὑψιπετήεις, as if from ὑψιπετήης, Matro ap. Ath. 136 C; cf. Meineke 
Exercc. in Ath. τό. 

ὑψ- πέτηλος, ov, Ion. and Ep. for ὑψιπέτἄλος, used like ὑψίκομος, of 
trees, Il. 13. 437, Od. 4. 458., 11. 588. 

ὑψῖ-πέτης, ov, Dor. -πετας, a, 6: (4/MET, πέτομαι) :—high-flying, 
soaring, αἰετός Il. 12. 201, 219, Od. 20. 243, Soph. Fr. 423, Ar. Av. 
1337; ἄνεμοι Pind. P. 3. 189; Sup. -€orepos in Herm. Stob. Ecl. 1. 
996 :—some Gramm. wrote ὑψιπετῆς (contr. from tyimernes), v. La 
Roche Text-kr. p. 372. 

ὑψτ-πετής, és, (4/ ILET, πίπτω) fallen from heaven, Eust. 1520. 
60, Suid.; cf. Διϊπετής :—generally, οὐράνιον bp. és μέλαθρον Eur. 
Hec. L100. 

ὑψτ-πόδης, ov, 6, post. for ὑψίπους, Nonn. Ὁ. 20. 81. 

ὑψί-πολις, ἡ, high or honoured in one’s city, opp. to ἄπολις, Soph. 
Ant. 370. 

ὑψί-πολος, ov, roaming on high, Opp. C. 3. 111, Nonn. 

ὑψί-πορος, ov, going on high, Opp. C. 3. 497, Nonn. 

tipt-rémT0s, ov, like ὑψιπέτης, flying aloft, Nonn. D. 5. 295. 
ὑψί-πους, ὁ, ἡ, high-footed, i.e. high-reared, lofty, Lat. sublimis, νόμοι 
Soph. O. T. 866. 

ὑψί-πρυμνος, ov, with high stern, Strab. 195. 

ὑψί-πρῳρος, ov, with high prow, Strab. ibid. (ubi ὑψόπρ--; cf. Lob. 
Phryn, 658), Porphyr. ap. Eus. P. E. 195 D. 

ὑψί-πῦλος, ον, with high gates, Il. 6. 416., 16. 698, Eur., etc. 
ὑψί-πυργος, ov, high-towered, Simon. 117, Aesch. Eum. 688, Soph., 
etc.: metaph., by. ἐλπίδες towering hopes, Aesch. Supp. 96. 
ὑψίροφος, ον, f. 1. for ὑψόροφος, Lob. Phryn. 685. 

“Ὑψιστάριοι, of, a Christ. sect, who distinguished between ὁ ὕψιστος 
θεός and ὁ πατήρ, Eccl. 

ὑψί-στολος, ον, (στολή 11) high-girded, well girt, Hesych. 

ὕψιστος, 7, ον, Sup. without any Posit. in use: (ὕψι, ὑψοῦ) :—highest, 
loftiest, of places, Aesch. Pr. 720, Soph. Tr. 1101, etc.; ἐν Tots by, ἱ. 6. 
in heaven above, Ev. Matth. 21. 9, Luc. 2. 24. 2. of Zeus, highest, 
Ζεὺς Pind. N. 1. 90., 11. 2, Aesch. Eum. 28 ; Ζηνὸς ὕψιστον σέβας Soph. 
Ph. 1289 :—one of the gates of Thebes was called Ὕψισται from his 
temple there, Paus. g. 8, 5. 8. of things, στέφανος, κέρδος Pind. 
P. 1. fin., I. 1. 74; κακῶν ὕψιστα Aesch. Pers. 331, 807; bw. ἐν βροτοῖς 
φόβος Id. Supp. 479. 

ὑψιστό-φραστος, ov, to be spoken of in loftiest phrase, Eccl. 

ὑψι-τέλεστος, ov, finished on high, φάος Nonn. Ὁ, 41.94; Grafe ψιτ--. 

ὑψιτενέω, to aim high, Theoctist. ap. Stob. 3. 509 Gaisf. 

ὑψτ- τενῆς, és, stretched on high: on high, Byz. 

tii-tévwv, οντος, 6, with high-strained sinews, strong-necked, ταῦρος 
Pseudo-Phocyl. 190 :—hence, arrogant, Greg. Naz. 

ὑψίτερος, a, ov, Comp. of Adv. ὕψι, loftier, δρύες Theocr. 8. 46. 
ὑψί-τῦχος, ov, reaching a height, of high fortune, Paul. Alex. 

iwi-pans, és, high-shining, far-seen, τάφος Anth. P. 7. 701: so ὕψι- 
avis, és, Ib. append. 246; ὑψιφάεννος, ov, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 453 A. 

ὑψτ- φοίτης, ov, ὁ, one who wanders or moves on high, Phot., Hesych. 

ὑψι-φόρητος, ov, high-borne, lofty, ἀταρπός Procl. h. Mus. 31, cf. Synes. 
Η. 36. 

nae ovos, 6, ἡ, like ὑψηλόφρων, haughty, Pind. P. 2. 94. 

ti-xairys, ov, 6, perh. =Badvyxairns, Pind. P. 4. 306; cf. εὐρυχαίτης. 

ὑψίων, ον, poét. Comp. of ty, loftier, Pind. Fr. 232 ; cf. ὑψίτερος. 

ὑψόθεν, Adv. : (ios) :—from on high, from aloft, from above, Lat. de- 
super, ll, 11. 53-, 15. 18, Hes. Th, 704, Pind. P. 8. 117, Aesch. Supp. 
173, Fr. 270, Eur., etc.; ty. ἐκ κορυφῆς Od. 2. 147; ἐκ πέτρης 17. 
210; rare in Prose, καθορῶντες ὑ. τὸν τῶν κάτω βίον Plat. Soph. 216 
Cy II. like ὑψοῦ, high, aloft, on high, Aesch. Supp. 381, 
Anth, P, 12. 97. 2. c. gen. above, over, Pind. O. 3. 21, Epigr. 
Gr. 912. 

ὑψόθι, Adv. (ὕψος) like ὑψοῦ, aloft, on high, ὑψόθ᾽ ἐόντι Διί Il. το. 
16, cf. 17. 676; ὑψόθ᾽ ὄρεσφιν το. 376. II. c. gen. above, 
Nonn., Jo. 15. 22. 

ὑψοῖ, Adv. upwards, Lat. sursum, deipew Sappho 95; Bgk. tou. 

ὑψό-λοφος, ov, = ὑψίλοφος, v. |. Hipp. Epist. 

ὑψο-ποιός, dv, exalting, Eust. Opusc. 186. 31., 193. 38, ete. 

ὑψό-πρῳρος, ov, = ὑψίπρῳρος, 4. ν. 

ὑψ-όροφος, ον, high-roofed, high-ceiled, θάλαμος, οἶκος Il. 3. 423., 24. 
192, Od. 2. 337, 4]. : cf. ὑψερεφής. 

ὕψος, cos, τό, (ὕψι) height, first in Hdt. (v. infr.) ; Aesch. Ag. 1376 (v. 
ἐκπήδημαν ; εἰς ὕψος αἴρειν τινά Eur. Phoen. 404; ὕ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν 
to rise to some height, Thuc. I. ΟἹ., 4. 13, cf. 2. 75; ἀφ᾽ ὕψους [με] 


δισκοβόλησε Epigr. Gr. 336:—absol. ὕψος, in height, opp. to μῆκος a 


1651 


εὖρος, Hdt. 1. 50, 178; so, és ὕψος Id. 2. 13, 155. II. metaph, 
the top, summit, crown, ὕψος ἀμαθίας Ep. Plat. 351 E ; σεμνότητος Arist. 
Mund, 6, 8; in pl, Plat. Tim. 46 C; κυπαρίττων ὕψη, v. κάλλος 
3. 2. sublimity, Longin. I. 1, etc.; in pl., 3. 4., 7. 4. 

ὑψόσε, Adv. of motion, aloft, on high, up high, detpew, ἀνασχεῖν 1]. 
10. 461, 465, Od. 9. 240, al.; ἀΐσσειν, πηδᾶν, θύειν 1]. 18. 211., 21. 
302, 324; σκίδνασθαι, πίπτειν 11. 307, Od. 12. 238; by. ἔχοντες high, 
reaching, 19.38. It is often dub. whether ὑψόσε or ὑψοῦ is the true 
reading, vy. La Roche Text-kr. p. 372. 

ὑψοτάτω, Adv., Sup. of ὑψοῦ, most highly, Bacchyl. 27. 

ὑψοῦ, Adv., (ὕψος) aloft, on high, Il. 1. 486, Od. 4. 785, al. (v. sub 
νότιος) ; τῆς πόλιος .. ἐκκεχωσμένης ὑψοῦ having the soil raised to a 
great height, Hdt. 2. 138; ὑψοῦ πατεῖν Pind, O. 1. 184, cf. P. το. 109; 
ὑψοῦ κρέμασθαι Hermipp. Στρατ. 3; ὕ. φέρεσθαι Anaxil. Neorr. 1. 
30. II. metaph., ὑψοῦ ἐξᾶραί τι to praise it highly, Hdt. 9. 79; 
ὑψοῦ αἴρειν θυμόν Soph. O. T. 914. Cf. ὑψόσε. 

ὑψ-όφθαλμος, ov, with prominent eyes, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 230. 
ὑψό-φωνος, ov, with high, shrill voice, Hipp. 955 D. 

ὑψόω, fut. dow, to lift high, raise up, Batr. 81, Anth. Plan. 41; and 
in Med., τάφον ὑψώσαντο Anth, P. 7. 55. II. metaph. ¢o 
elevate, exalt, opp. to ταπεινόω, Polyb. 5. 26, 12, Ev. Matth. 23. 12, 
al. ; πονοῦντα τὸν ἴδιον ὑψῶσαι βίον Menand. (Ὁ) ap. Clem. Al. 721 :— 
Pass, to be exalted, τὰ χθαμαλὰ ὑψοῦται Plut, 2. 103 F ; ὑψ. κάλλεϊ Anth. 
P. 5.92; ὑψοῦσθαι ἐκ ποδός, of persons who rise suddenly, Hipp. 27. 
Il. 2. to represent in lofty style, Longin. 14. I. 

‘Tipe, dos, ἣ, a name for Hypsipylé, Aesch. Fr. 210. 

ὕψωμα, τό, elevation, height, οὐ χθὼν οὐρανίοις ὑψώμασι [φθονέει] 
Pseudo-Phoc. 68 ; ὕ. τοῦ ἀέρος Philo 2. 408 ; ὑψώματα βουνῶν Or. Sib. 


8. 234. 2. the ascension of a star, opp. to ταπείνωμα, Plut. 2. 149 
A (ubi v. Wyttenb.), 782 D, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 33. II. metaph. 
exaltation, Eccl. 

ὕψωσις, ews, 7, a raising high, τοῦ βραχίονος Galen. 11. me- 


taph. an exalting, glorifying, ai ip. rod Θεοῦ Lxx (Ps. 149. 6). 

ὕω [Ὁ] Hom., etc.: fut. tow Cratin. Now. 11, Ar. Nub. 1118, 1129: 
aor. voa Pind. O. 7. 91, Hdt. 2. 22, and later Att.:—Med., fut. (as 
pass.) ὕσομαι Ib. 14:—Pass., aor. ὕσθην Id. 3. 10: pf. ὗσμαι (ἐφυσ- 
μένος) Xen. Cyn. 9, 5. (From 4/Yf come also &-erés=Umbr. 
sav-itu: cf. Skt. su, su-ndmi (which however, like Zd. Au, only occurs in 
the sense of expressing juice from plants; cf. also sd-mas, sti-mam (Jac, 
aqua), sti-nas (diluvium) :—but ὕδωρ, ὕδατ-ος is referred to a diff. Root, 
Skt. ud, und-ami (=Bpéxw), v. sub ὕδωρ.) To send rain, to rain, 
Ζεὺς ὗε 1]. 12. 25, Od. 14. 457, Hes. Op. 486, Theogn. 26 ; ὗσον, ὗσον, 
ὦ pire Zed, κατὰ τὰς ἀρούρας ap. M. Ant. 5. 7; ὁ θεὸς ὕει Hdt. 2. 13; 
tis tec; Ar, Nub. 368, cf. 370 sq.; ὕσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν, of the 
clouds, Ib. 1118 :—but, 2. the nom. was soon omitted, and ὕει 
used impers., like Lat. pluit, it rains, Hes. Op. 550, Hdt. 2. 22., 4. 28; 
ὕδατι ὗσαι Id, 1. 87; εἰ be if it rained, Id. 4. 185; ὕοντος when it is 
raining, Ar. Vesp. 774; ὕοντος πολλῷ as it was raining heavily, Xen. 
Hell. I. 1,16; πολὺ ὕσαντος after it had rained heavily, Theophr. C. P. 
4. 14, 33 (in these phrases Eust. reads πολλοῦ, 1769. 39.)—So the 
Greeks used viper, σείει, συσκοτάζει, with or without Ζεύς or θεός, 3. 
sometimes c, acc. loci, ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ be THY Θήρην for seven years it did 
not rain on Thera, Hdt. 4. 151; τὴν χώραν tev ὁ θεός Paus. 2. 29, 6; 
ὄμβρος ὗε νῆσον Ap. Rh. 2. 1116 (hence the pass. usage, v. infr.). 4. 
often ο. acc. cogn., ὗσε χρυσόν it rained gold, Pind. O. 7. 91; καινὸν 
ἀεὶ Ζεὺς ὕει ὕδωρ Ar. Nub. 1280; ὕει ὁ θεὸς ἰχθύας, βατράχους Auctt. 
ap. Ath. 333A; νεφέλαι ὕουσι δρόσον Luc. V. H. 2. 14 :---80 also c. dat. 
modi, to rain with .., (as in Lat. we find sometimes pluit carnem, 
sanguinem, sometimes pluit lapidibus, Valck. Hdt. 4. 151), ψακαζέτω δ᾽ 
ἄρτοισιν, ὑέτω δ᾽ ἔτνει, like Falstaff’s ‘let it rain potatoes,’ Niceph. Secp. 
2, cf. Phylarch. ap. Ath. 333. II. Pass. with fut. med. ¢o be 
wetted or drenched with rain, χέων ὑόμενος Od. 6. 131; ὕσθησαν ai 
Θῆβαι Thebes was rained upon, i. 6. it rained there, Hdt. 3. 10; 7 χώρη 
ὕεται, i. 6. it rains in the country, Id.2.13,14,22,25 ; ἣ γῆ ὕεται ὀλίγῳ 
it rains little or seldom there, Id. 1.193; σῖτος ὑσθείς Theophr. H. P. 8. 
11,4; ὑόμενος μύρῳ Alex. Εἰσοικ. 1. 8 :--- ὄνος ὕεται he is like an ass in 
rain, proverb. of an obstinate person, Cratin. Apam. 7 ; ἐγὼ δὲ τοῖς Χόγοις 
ὄνος ὕομαι Cephisod. ᾽Αμ. 1. 2. sometimes, to fall down in rain, 
in a shower, ὕεται χρυσός it rains gold, Strab. 655; ὕδωρ ὑόμενον Plut. 
2.912 A; ἄρτος ὕεται ἐν ἐρήμῳ Greg. Naz. 

tadys, es, like ὑοειδής, swinish, πάθος Plut. 2. 535 F, Clem. Al. 348. 
ὑωδία, 7, swinishness, Ath. 96F. 


Φ. 


Φ, φ, φῖ, τό, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Gr. alphabet: as ἃ nume- 
ral φ' =500, but = 500,000. 

The consonant ® arose from the labial Π followed by the aspirate; 
and before the present written character came into use, it was written 
ΠΗ, C. I. 3; in Lat. and Engl. it is expressed by the Lat. ph; though 
F, f is its proper representative ;—for in Greek, Φ was used to translate 
the Lat. F, as Fabius, Φάβιος, etc.; in Italian all the Latinized Greek 
words (which alone in Latin had ph) are spelt with f; and in Greek and 
Latin words from the same Root ¢ and fas initials correspond, e. g. p&p 
fur, φάναι fari, φέρειν ferre—In some cases it took the place of the F 
or digamma, which remained in Latin in its primitive form, as in σφε for 
σξε, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 6or. 

I. » in the Indo-European languages corresponds in Skt. to 6A, in 
Zd. to ὃ, in Lat, to f, or (in the middle of a word) to ὁ, in Teuton., 

5N2 


1652 


Slav. and Lith. to ὃ; as, védp-os, vep-€An, Skt. nabh-as, Lat. nub-es, neb- 
ula, O. H. G. neb-a, Slav. neb-0 ;— φᾷ, φη-μί, φαί-νω, Skt. bha, bha-mi 
(appareo), Zd. ba-ma (splendor), Lat. fa-ri, Slav. ba-jati (fabulari) ;— 
pep-w, Skt. bhar, bhar-ami, Zd. bar, Lat. fer-o, Goth. batr-a, etc. ;—ppat- 
np, Skt. bhrat-a, Zd. brat-ar, Lat. frat-er, Goth. bréth-ar, Ο. Η. 6. bruod- 
ar, Slav. brat-ru. 

II. changes of @ in the Gr. dialects: 1. in Aeol., Dor. and 
Ion. the aspirate was often dropped, and ᾧ became 7, as in ἀσπάραγος 
λίσπος σπόγγος σπονδύλη σπυράς for ἀσφάραγος λίσφος σφόγγος apov- 
δύλη σφυράς, and 4/AAB, λαβ-εῖν becomes AAP in ἀμφι-λαφεής; 
whereas the Att. were fond of the aspirated ¢, esp. after o, though not 
without exception, Lob. Phryn. 113, 3993 so at the beginning of radical 
syllables, φανός πανός, φάτρα πάτρα, φαινόλης paenula, papoos pars, 
flagrum πληγή, Buttm. Lexil. 5. ν. φολκός 5. 2. in Maced., φ 
sometimes changed to its labial 8, Βρύγες for Φρύγες, Hdt. 7. 73; Bi- 
Aummos for Φίλιππος, v. Koen. Greg. p. 285 :—Locr. for 7, as ppiv for πρίν, 
Inscr.in Hicks 63. § 1. 3. in Aeol., Dor., and Ion. sometimes for 8, 
as φήρ φλάω φλίβω, for θήρ θλάω θλίβω, Koen, Greg. p. 614. 4. 
in a 501}. that follows ἃ syll. beginning with an aspir. φ is softened into β, 
as τάφος θάμβος, τρέφω τροφαλίς θρόμβος ; so also after p inserted, 
κορυφή κόρυμβος, στρέφω στρόμβθος. 5. ¢ is represented by g, 
in Lat. nix (i.e. nigs) =vip-ds, ning-o = νίφ-ω, 

III. older Ep. and Eleg. Poets considered ᾧ in particular cases as a 
double consonant, =m, so that a short vowel before it becomes long by 
position, as in ὄφις σκύφος Ζεφύριος φιλόσοφος ; v. Hdn. in Anecd. Oxon. 
3. 298, and cf, Xx sub fin. 

4, Dor. for ἔφα, ἔφη, v. φημί. 

φάανθεν, Ep. lengthd. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of φαίνω, Il. 1. 200, 

φαάντερος, a, ov, Ep. Compar. of φαεινός, brighter, Anth. P. 9. 210; 
Sup. φαάντατος, 7, ov, brightest, ἀστήρ Od. 13. 93. 

PaBarwos, 7, ov, made of beans, from the Lat. faba, Alex. Trall. 3. 201. 

φᾶβο-κτόνος, ὁ, (pay) a dove-killer, Hesych.; cf. sq. 

φᾶβο-τύπος [Ὁ], ὁ, (pay) dove-striker, name of a kind of hawk, Astur 
palumbarius, the goshawk, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 1; cf. φασσοφόνος. 

φάγαινα, ἡ, ravenous hunger, Ammon. p. 142. 11. -- φαγέδαινα 
I, Hesych, 

φἄγ-άνθρωπος, ov, = ἀνθρωποφάγος, Hesych., Phot. 

φαγᾶς, ὁ, a glutton, Cratin. Incert. 137 B; cf. καταφαγᾶς. 

φἄγέδαινα, 7, a cancerous sore, canker, Hipp. Aér. 287, Aesca. Fr. 246, 
Eur. Fr. 790, Dem. 798. 23 :—a disease of bees, Columella R. R. 9. 13, 
10. IL. --φάγαινα 1, Galen. 

φᾶἄγεδαινικός, ἡ, dv, of the nature of a cancer, Plut. 2. 1087 E: a'so 
cited from Diosc. 

φἄγεδαινόομαι, Pass. to suffer from cancer, Hipp. 1125 G:—the Act. 
occurs in Aquila V. T. :—Subst., φαγεδαίνωμα, τό, Pallad. de Febr. 7. 

φᾶἄγέειν and φἄγέμεν, lon. and Ep. for φαγεῖν, Od. 

φἄγεϊν, inf. of ἔφαγον, with no pres. in use, used as aor. 2 of 
ἐσθίω. (From 4/PAT come also φαγ-ᾶς, φαγ-ύς, εἴο. ; οἵ, Skt. bhag, 
bhag-ami (sortiri), bhak-sh (comedere), Zd. baz (dispertiri), bagh-as 
(sors) :—cf. a similar relation of meanings in δαίω, dais.) To eat, 
devour, both of men and beasts, often in Hom.; ἀζηχὲς φαγέμεν καὶ 
πιέμεν Od. 18. 3, cf. 15. 378; πλεῖστα φαγεῖν τε καὶ πιεῖν Ar. Ach. 
78, cf. Plat. Legg. 831 E; but also reversely, πιόντα καὶ φαγόντα Id. 
Prot. 314 A, cf. Phaedo 81 B, Eur. Cycl. 336 :—mostly constructed c, 
acc., Il, 21. 127., 24. 411 and Att.; c. gen. to eat of a thing, Od, 9. 102., 
15.373, Aesch. Supp. 226; ἀπό τινος LXx (Gen. 2. 16). II. to eat 
up, devour, squander, Od. 2. 76., 4. 33.—A later Hellenistic fut. is φάγο- 
μαι, LXx (Ruth 2. 14), Ev. Luc..14. 15; 2 sing. φάγεσαι Ib, 17, 8; it 
is pres, in Lxx (Sirac. 36. 23); also φαγοῦμαι Id. (Gen. 3. 2) :—an act. 
pres. opt. φαγέοις in Pseudo-Phoc. 157 (but Bgk. διάγοις), fut. φαγήσω 
Liban. 3. 124. 

φᾶγεῖον, τό, -- φάγημα, Eccl. 

φἄγέσωρος, ὅ, a glutton, and γαστὴρ φαγεσωρῖτις, Com. Anon. 320. 

φάγημα, τό, food, victuals, Auct. ap. Suid., Demetr. Sceps. ap. Ath. 91 D. 

φἄγησια (sc. ἱερά), τά, an eating-festival, and φἄγησϊ-πόσια, τά, an 
eating and drinking festival, Clearch. ap. Ath. 275 B. 

φάγησις, ews, ἡ, an eating, Jo. Chrys. 

φἄγητόν, τό, -- φάγημα, Eccl. 

φάγϊλος, ὁ, a lamb, either when it begins to be eatable or to eat alone, 
oe Fr. 464; written φαγηλός, pavads in Hesych., φανυλός in Eust. 
1625. 38. . 

φαγό-γηρος, 6, a gluttonous old man, Byz. 

φᾶἄγός, ὁ, a glutton, Ev. Matth. 11. 19, Luc. 7. 34. 

φάγρος, ὁ, a kind of fish, sea-bream or braize, Eupol. ᾽Αστρ. 6, Plat. 
Com. Κλεοφ. 1, Antiph. Προβ. 1, etc., cf. Arist. H. A. 8.13, 3., 19, 5 :— 
written φαγρώριος in Strab. 823; φάγωρος in Hesych, II. in Cretan, 
a whetstone, Simmias ap. Ath. 327 F. 

*payw, v. sub φαγεῖν. 

φάγων, ὁ, a glutton, Varro ap. Non., cf. Vopisc. Aurel. 50. 
φαγών, ὁ, the jaw, Hesych. On the accent, v. Lob. Soph, Aj. 167. 

φαεθοντιάς, άδος, 7, =sq., Opp. C. 1. 219. 

φαεθοντίς, (Sos, post. fem. of φαέθων, shining, Anth. P. 9. 782, Plan. 77. 

φαέθω, (ν. φάω) to shine, only found in part. φαέθων, beaming, radiant, 
as epith. of the Sun, Il. 11. 735, Od. 5. 479., 11. 16, Hes. Th. 760; so 
Soph. El. 824, Eur. El. 464 (in lyric passages). 2. absol. for the sun, 
Anth, P. 5. 274., 9. 137;--- πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days, Soph. 
Aj. 930. II. asa prop. n. 1. Φαέθων, ὃ, one of the light- 
bringing steeds of Eds, Od. 23. 246; cf. Λάμπος. 2. son of Eds 
and Cephalus (or Tithonus, Apollod. 3. 14, 3), carried off by Aphrodité, 
Hes, Th, 987. 


II. 


pa— φαιδρύντρια. 


legends for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, Hellan. ap. Schol. Pind. 
O. 7. 1535, Eur. Hipp. 740, cf. the Fragments of his Phaéthon. 4, 
the planet Fupiter, Arist. Mund. 2,9, Cic. N. Ὁ. 2. 20. 

φαεινός, 7, dv, Dor. and Att. φαεννός, v. sub fin.: (v. φάω) :—poét. 
Adj. shining, beaming, radiant, πῦρ 1]. 5. 215; σελήνη 8. 555; Has 
Od. 4. 188; ὄσσε, ὄμμα 1]. 13. 3, 7; often of burnished metal, or of 
things made of metal or ornamented with it, χαλκός 12. 151; κασσί- 
Tepos 23. 561; ὀρείχαλκος, χρυσός Hes. Sc. 122, 142; κρητήρ Il. 3. 
247, al.; δύρυ 4. 496; ἀσπίς, σάκος 3. 357., 8. 272; πήληξ 13. 805; 
θώρηξ φαεινότερος πυρὸς αὐγῆς 18. 610;—also, p. μάστιξ 10. 500; θύραι 
Od. 6.193 of bright colours, ζωστὴρ φοίνικι φαεινός Il. 6, 219, cf. 538; 
φ. πέπλος, τάπης 5. 315., 10.156; φ. πλόκαμοι bright, glossy, 14.176; 
so in Pind. and Trag., v. sub fin.; of a woman, Anth. P. 5. 228. 2. 
later also like λαμπρός, of the voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pind. 
P. 4. 505. 3. generally, splendid, brilliant, ἀρεταί, θυσίαι etc., 
Id. N. 7.75, etc.—Pind. uses the form φαεννός (as κλεεννός for κλεινός), 
but it is the only form used by Soph. and Eur. (Aesch. has not the word) 
even in Iambic passages, v. Valck. Phoen. 84, Ellendt Lex. Soph. - 

φαείνω, poét. collat. form of paivw, to shine, give light, of the sun, 
ἠέλιος δ᾽ ἀνόρουσε..., ἵν᾿ ἀθανάτοισι φαείνοι Od. 3. 2, cf. 12. 383, 385, 
Hes. Op. 526; ἠὼς... ἐπιχθονίοισι φ. Id. Th. 372; also, λαμπτῆρας 
τρεῖς ἵστασαν ἐν μεγάροισιν, ὄφρα pacivorey Od. 18. 308; λαμπτῆρσι 
φαείνων giving light by .. , Ib. 343:—Pass. in same sense, Ap. Rh. 2. 42, 
etc. 2. metaph., λόγος περὶ τοῦδε φαείνει Orph. Fr. 2. II. 
trans. to bring to light, Nic. Th. 390. 

φαεννός, 7, dv, collat. form of φαεινός, 4. ν. ; φαενός in Greg. Naz. 

φαεσίμβροτος, ov, bringing light to mortals, shining on them, ἠώς Il. 
24. 785; Ἠέλιος Od. το. 138, 191, Hes. Th. 958; ᾿Απόλλων Epigr. Gr. 
798, etc. ;—once in Trag., θεοῦ φαεσιμβρότου αὐγαί Eur. Heracl. 750 
(lyr.):—cf. paea-pdpos. 

φαεσ-φορία, Ion. ty, 4, a bringing of light, a lighting, illumination, 
Call. Dian. 11, Musae. 300. 

φαεσ-φόρος, ov, (φάος, φέρω) light-bringing, λαμπάδες Aesch. Ag. 
489; Κύκλωπος ὄψις Eur. Cycl. 462; ἐν μακρᾷ φλογὶ φαεσφόρῳ, i.e. 
after many days, Id. Hel. 629; also in late Ep., as Call. Dian. 204; οἵ 
Artemis, Epigr. Gr. 798. Cf. φωσφόρος. 

φάθι, v. sub φημί. 

Φαίαξ, ἄκος, lon, Φαίηξ, nos, ὁ, a Phaeacian: they were the Homeric 
inhabitants of the island of Scheria (i.e. Corcyra, now Corfu), famous for 
their seamanship, riches, and hospitality, Od. 5. 35., 6. 195, al. PF. 
name of an architect, who gave his name to conduits or sewers (paldices or 
φαιᾶκοί), Diod. 11. 25. 

φαιδῖμόεις, εσσα, ev, rare form of sq., Il. 13. 686. 

φαίδιμος, ov, also ἡ, ον Pind. P. 4.51, N. 1. 101; never used by Hom. 
in fem.: (Vv. paw) :—shining, beaming, radiant, of men’s limbs, prob. in 
reference to the common use of oil, φαίδιμος ὦμος Od. 11. 128, Pind. O. 
I. 41; γυῖα 1]. 6. 27, Hes. Th. 492; κόμα Pind. N. 1.101; πρόσοψις Id. 
P. 4.51; also, φ. ἵπποι Id. O. 6. 21. 2. of heroes, famous, glorious, 
Lat. clarus, illustris, φαίδιμ’ ᾿Αχιλλεῦ Il. 9. 4343 φαίδιμ᾽ ᾿Οδυσσεῦ Od. 
10. 251; φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ, Αἴας Il. 4. 505., 5. 617, etc.—The word is 
used by Trag. only in Ep. phrases, φαίδιμ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεῦ Aesch. (Fr. 128) ap. 
Ar. Ran. 992; ἀμφὶ . @pors Soph. Fr. 403; so, φ. βραχίονες Achae. 
ap. Ath. 414 D. 

φαίδρα, ἡ, name of the plant ἵππουρις, v. 1. Diosc. 4. 46. 

φαιδρο-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, (εἷμα) in bright attire, Agath. 159 C. 

φαιδρό-κοσμος, ov, with bright apparel, Eccl. 

ξωιδρδικνκαδο ov, with bright orb, σελήνη Tzetz. 

φαιδρό-μορφος, ov, with bright form, Epiphan. 

φαιδρό-νους, ουν, with bright, joyous mind, light-hearted, Aesch. Ag. 
1229. 

avdpbondn, Pass. to beam with joy, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 16; cf. φαιδρύνω. 

φαιδρο-ποιός, dv, making bright or cheerful, Eus. D. E. 173 B. 

φαιδρο-πρεπῶς, Adv. with cheerful look, Athanas. 

φαιδρο-πρόσωποξ, ον, with joyous countenance, Manass. Chron. 816. 

φαιδρός, a, dv, (v. paw) bright, beaming, φάος Pind. Fr. 228; ἡλίου 
σέλας Aesch. Eum. 926; σελήνη Id. Ag. 298; τράπεζα Cratin. Incert. 
9; κρατήρ Alex. Κύκν. 1; of sparkling water, Anth. P. 7. 218; ἀήρ 
Poll. 9. 20. 2. metaph. beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund, 
cheery, opp. to στυγνός (Xen. An. 2. 6, 11), φ. πρόσωπον Solon 4. 13, 
Soph. ΕἸ. 1297, Xen., etc.; φαιδροῖσι .. ὄμμασι δέξασθε .. βασιλέα Aesch. 
Ag. 520; φαιδρᾷ φρενὶ δέξασθαι Id, Cho. 565; φ. κάρα Soph. El. 1310; 
ὄμμα φαιδρὸν ws εἶδον τέκνων Eur. Med. 1043; φαιδροῖς. ὠσίν, of a 
horse pricking his ears, Ar. Pax 156 :—then of persons, of glad counten- 
ance, joyous, cheery, Soph. Fr. 704, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 59, εἴς. ; φαιδρὸς 
λάμποντι μετώπῳ Ar. Eq. 550; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίσμασι 
φαιδρός Xen. Apol. 27; so, κυνὲς ἀπὸ τῶν προσώπων φ. Id. Cyn. 4, 2; 
φαιδρὸς ἐπί τινι glad at ἃ thing, Dem. 332. 8:—Adv. -δρῶς, joyously, 
cheerily, φ. βιοτεῦσαι Xen. Cyr. 4. 6, 6, cf. 2, 11; neut. pl. φαιδρά as 
Adv., φ. γοῦν ἀπ᾿ ὀμμάτων σαίνει pe with happy smile, Soph. O. Ὁ. 
319. II. as masc. prop. n., properispom. Φαῖδρος : and the fem. 
Φαίδρα, Ion. baidpn, is paroxyt. 

φαιδρότης, ητος, ἡ, brightness, ὀφθαλμῶν Poll. 6. 199. 
taph. joyousness, Isocr. Antid. § 141, Plut. 

dadSpuvris, οὔ, 6, a cleanser, Poll. 7. 37 :—@ardpuyrai. was a name 
borne by the descendants of Phidias, who had charge of the statue of 
Zeus at Elis, Paus. 5. 14, 5, C. 1. 446, A. B. 314: written φαιδυνταί in 
Inserr., v. Newton Inscr, Br. Mus. p. 37. 

φαιδρυντικός, 7, dv, of or for cleaning, Poll. 7. 37, Basil. 

φαιδρύντρια, ἡ, fem. of φαιδρυντής, σπαργάνων . a washer of baby- 


2. me- 


3. son of Helios and Clymené, famous in later g linen, Aesch, Cho. 759. 


φαιδρύνω — φαίνω. 


φαιδρύνω, (φαιδρός) to make bright, to cleanse (ἀποπλύνειν καὶ δια- 
πλύνειν Poll. 7. 40), φ. τινὰ λουτροῖσι Aesch. Ag. 1109; θεαὶ μορφὰν 
ἐφαίδρυναν gave me a bright form, says Helen, Eur. Hel. 678 ; φ. χρύα 
Call. ἴον. 32; δέμας, εἵματα Ap. Rh. 3. 1043., 4.671; χεῖρας Anth. P. 
5.228; τῇ γλώττῃ τὸ πρόσωπον, of the lion, Ael. N. A. 3. 21; etc. :— 
so in Med., χρόα φαιδρύνεσθαι to’ wash one’s skin clean, Hes. Op. 751, 
cf. Mosch. 2. 31. II. metaph. to cheer, Aesch. Ag. 1120 :— 
Med., φαιδρύνασθαι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον Plat. Legg. 718 B:—Pass. to beam 
or brighten up with joy, Xen, Cyr. 5.5, 37; ἐπί τινι at a thing, Callistr. 
gol; τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Poll. 6. 199; cf. φαιδρόομαι. 

φαίδρυσμα, τό, decoration, dress, Clem. Al. 291. 

φαιδρ-ωπός, dv, (wi) with bright, joyous look, of a young lion (cf. χα- 
porés), Aesch. Ag. 725; ὄμμα φ. Eur. Or. 894. 

φαιδυντής, v. sub φαιδρυντής. 

φαίκανον, τό, -- πήγανον, Hesych. 

φαικάς, ἄδος, ἥ, a white shoe, worn by Athen. gymnasiarchs and 
Egyptian priests, Anth. P. 6. 254:—we have a dimin. form φαικάσιον, 
8 in App. Civ. 5. 11, Plut. Anton. 33; also worn by country-people, 
Eratosth. ap. Poll. 7. go, Clem. Al. 241, etc. 

φαικός, 7, dv, Soph. (Fr. 954) ap. Phot. and Hesych., who explain it 
by φαιδρός, λαμπρός, so that it must belong to the Root φάω. 

pawivda παίζειν, to play at ball (cf. ἁρπαστόν, éperivia), described 
in Antiph. Incert. 8, cf. Ath. 14 F, Clem. Al. 283. 

φαινίς, (50s, 7, Laced. for ἀνεμώνη, Sosib. ap. Schol. Theocr. 5. 92. 

φαινόλης, ov, 6, formed from the Lat. paenula (Tertull. de Orat. 12), 
a thick upper garment, a cloak, Rhinthon ap. Poll. 7. 61, Ath. 97 E, 


Artem. Onir. 2. 3., 2 Ep. Tim. 4. 13 (where the mention of books and | 


parchments led to the erroneous interpr. of γλωσσόκομον, v. E. M., 
Zonar., etc.) :—oft. written (by transposition of v and A) φαιλόνης or 
φελόνης, v. Dind. in Steph. Thes.: so also the Dim. φαινόλιον, τό, in 
Byz. and Eccl. writers, is written peAdviov. 

φαινόλις, ἡ, (paivw) light-bringing, light-giving, ἠώς h. Hom. Cer. 
51; αὐώς Sappho 96: cf. μαινόλις. 

φαινολο-θήκη, 7), a place for keeping φαινόλαι in, Gloss. 

φαινομένως, Adv., v. paiva 8. ΤΙ. 2.b. 

datvo-pnpis, ίδος, 7, shewing the thigh, with bare thigh, as Ibyc. (57) 
calls the Laconian damsels, from their wearing the σχιστὸς χιτών, Vv. 
Miiller Dor. 4. 2, 33; in Poll. 2. 187., 7. 55, written φαινόμηρις. 

φαινό-πους, Todos, 6, ἡ, with shining feet, Theognost. Can. 12. 

φαινο-προσωπέω, to shew one’s face, come into public, a word formed 
by Cic. Att. 7. 21, 1:—Verb. Adj. φαινοπροσωπητέον, Ib. 14. 22, 2. 

φαινοῦκλον, τό, a name for μάραθρον, Lat. foeniculum, E. Gud. 

φαῖν-οψ, οπος, ὁ, ἡ, (W@W) bright-eyed, conspicuous, Manetho 4. 239: 
in Il. only as p.n. 

φαίνω, Ep. φαείνω, q. v.:—fut. φᾶνῶ, Ion. pivéw (ἀπο-} Hipp. 675. 
II, etc.; Att. also φᾶνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, dva-pav® Eur. Bacch. 528 
(where late Edd. read φαίνω, dvapaivw, but v. Apoll. in A. B. 2. 600, 
and cf. κραίνων) ; opt. pivoiny Soph. Aj. 313; late fut. pavyjow Archimed. 
Aren. p. 331 :—aor. I ἔφηνα Hom., Hdt. 1.95, Att.; Dor. épava Pind. I. 

(3). 4, and in late Prose, Ael. V. H. 12. 33, Ev. Luc. 1. 79 :—aor. 2 

€pavoy is very dub., except in Ep. form φάνεσκε (infr. 111. 1), v. Veitch 
Irreg. Verbs :—pf. πέφαγκα (ἀπο--Ὁ Dinarch. 92. 4.,97. 9 and 37, etc. ; 
—intr. pf. πέφηνα (ν. infr. m1. 2), Dor. 3 pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophron 75 
Ahr.; plqpf. ἐπεφήνειν Dio C. 46. 10:—Med., fut. φἄνοῦμαι Od. 12. 
230, Att. (v. infr. de φανήσομαι), Ion. φᾶἄνέομαι Hat. 3. 353 opt. φα- 
νοῖσθε Lys. 176. 12:—aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) Soph. Ph. 944; (am-) 
Hdt., etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. pawéoxero Od. 13. 194:—fut. φᾶνήσομαι 
(never φανθήσομαι), Hat. 8. 108, and Att. Poets; in Prose also more 
freq. than φανοῦμαι ; an Ep. fut. πεφήσεται in Il. 17. 155 :—aor. 1 épav- 
θην Aesch. Pers. 264, Soph. O. T. 525, etc. ;—rare in Prose as Xen. Hell. 
6. 4, 11, Dem. 1325. 28; Ep. ἐφαάνθην Hom., 3 pl. φάανθεν 1]. 1. 200., 
17. 650:—aor. 2 ἐφάνην [a] Hom., Att.; Ep. 3 pl. pavey Od. 18. 68; 
Ep. subj. φανήῃ Il. 19. 375; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι 2. 240 :—pf. πέφασμαι 
Soph. O. C. 1543, 3 sing. πέφανται Il. 2. 122., 16. 207, Pind. P. 5. 153, 
Aesch. Ag. 374 (πέφαται in Perict. ap. Stob. 487. 51 is prob f. 1.); inf. 
πεφάνθαι Plat. Euthyd. 294 A, etc.; part. πεφασμένος Theogn. 227, 
Soph., Plat., etc.; 3 pl. plqpf. émépavro Hes. Sc. 166. (For the Root, v. 
sub φάω.) 

A. Act. to bring to light, bring into sight, make to appear, in 
physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. to make a sign appear to one, Il. 2. 324, 
Od. 3.173, etc.; σήματα φαίνων Il. 2. 353; p. ὀπώραν Pind. N. 5. 10; 
τὸν αὐχένα Hdt. 2. 132; ἔφην᾽ ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, Soph. Ph. 297 ; 
@. θησαυρόν Eur. El. 565; φ. μηρούς, émvyouvida to shew by baring, i.e. 
to uncover .., Od. 18. 67, 74; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pind. N. 5. 
32 :—also fo reflect an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει 
Theocr. 6. 11; πόντος .. εἰκόνα φ. Paul. Sil. 26:—Med., τὰ τόξα... 
τοῖσιν ᾿Αργείοις φήνασθαι θέλει to exhibit them as his own, Soph. Ph. 


944- satis, 
φανεῖν κακά Id.O, T. 1229; φ. φόνον Ib. 853; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν Eur. 


I. T. 899; τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι Antipho 12g. 13; | 


ὁδόν τινι Od. 12. 334; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον Xen. An. 4. 3, 13, 
cf. Cyr. 6. 4, 13, Soph. O. T. 7253 τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Dinarch. 
109. 31, etc.; φανεῖ κωκύματα the wailings will disclose [the truth], 
Soph. Ant. 1078 :—with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς Id. 
Aj. 1362. c. γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. to shew her a child,i.e. grant her 
to bear one, Od. 4. 12; so, φ. παράκοιτίν τινι to shew (i.e. give) one 
a wife, 15. 26. ἃ. οὔπω γένυσι φαίνων .. ὀπώραν, of a youth, Pind. 
N. 5. 10; δύο μορφὰς φ. Aesch. Fr. 305. 5. 2. of sound, to make 
it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν Od. 8. 499; σάλ- 
πιγὲ ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ Aesch. Eum. 569. 


Ὁ. to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, ἐς τὸ Pas | 


3.6 


1653 


of thoughts and actions, to skew forth, display, exhibit, νοήματα 1]. 
18. 295; ἀρετήν Od. 8. 237; ἀεικείας 20. 309; βίην Hes. Th. 689; 
εὐμαχανίαν Pind. I. 4. 4 (3. 20); εὔνοιαν Hat. 3. 36; ὕβριν Ib. 127; 
ὀργάς Aesch. Cho. 326. b. to make clear, explain, expound, λόγον 
Hdt.1.116,117; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id. 1.95; but τὰ λαμπρὰ... p. ἔπη 
to make them good, Soph. O. C. 721. 4. in Att. to inform against 
one, to indict, impeach, φανῶ σε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar. Ach. 300, 824 sq., 
cf. Soph, Ant. 325 :—to inform of a thing as contraband, Ar. Ach. 542, 
819, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον Dem. 1324.20; τὰ φανθέντα articles informed 
against as contraband, Id. 1323. 28., 1325. fin.:—absol. to give infor- 
mation, Isocr. 375 B, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 14, etc.: cf. pacts. 5. φαί- 
νειν φρουράν, v. sub φρουρά 11. 2. ΤΙ. absol. ἐο give light 
(cf. φάω, φαέθω, pacivw, ὑποφαίνω 111), φαίνοντες νύκτας .. δαιτυ- 
μόνεσσι Od. 7. 102, cf. 19. 25:—so of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί 
Ar. Nub. 586; φ. εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν Plat. Tim. 39 B, cf. Arist. Probl. 
15. 11, 3; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theocr..2. 11; of λύχνοι φ. 
ἧττον Theophr. Ign. 11; cf. paw:—hence the planet Saturn is called 
Φαίνων (ν. sub voc.) :—so, ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines 
forth, Aesch. Fr. 305. 4: so of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Eur. El. 
1234 (where Seidl. takes it=qaivoya:, but needlessly) ; and, metaph., 
ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ᾽ ἐλπίς soft shining hope, Aesch. Ag, 101.—In all these 
seeming intr. usages we may supply the cognate acc. φῶς. III. 
Hom. uses the Ion. aor. φάνεσκε really intr. appeared, μετὰ πρώ- 
Tow φάνεσκε Il. 11. 64; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12. 241, 
cf. 11. 586, Hes. Fr. 22 (30). 2. pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., 
Soph. O. C. 329, etc.; rarely in Prose, Hdt. 9. 120, Dem. 34. 22; cf. 
ἀνα--, ἐκ-πέφηνα. ‘ 

B. Pass. to come to light, come to sight, be seen, appear, pavev δέ 


ε τ ἡ 


| οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od. 18. 67, cf. Il. 22. 3245 v. supr. 


A. I. 1:—esp. of fire, to shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνεται Ἰλιόθι πρό Il. 8. 
561; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2. 456, cf. Od. 19. 39; δεινὼ δέ of 
ὄσσε φάανθεν shone like fire, 1]. 1. 200:—often of the rising of heavenly 
bodies, to appear, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ᾽ ἀριπρεπέα 8, 
556, cf. Hes. Op. 596; of the first gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δ᾽ ἠριγένεια 
φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος "Has 1]. 1. 477, Od. 2.1, etc. ; ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινομένῃφιν 
at break of day, Il. 9. 618, Od. 4. 407, etc. :—of a rising wind, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ 
οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ ἁλιαέες 4. 361. 2. of persons, οἴῳ φαι- 
νομένη appearing to him alone, Arat. 198, cf. Od. 15.517, εἴς. ; ἐφάνη 
Ais εἰς ὁδόν 1]. 15. 275; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, 
Soph. O. C. 77; χρόνιος φανείς Id. Ph. 1446; φανῆναι ὁδόν, a preg- 
nant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id. El. 1274 (somewhat 
of the same kind is κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878); πόθεν φαίνει; whence 
come you? Plat. Prot. init., Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere 
to be seen, Id. An. 1. 10, 16. b. to come into being, pavels δύ- 
στηνος born to misery, Soph. O. C. 974, cf. 1226: δοῦλος ἀντ᾽ ἐλευθέρου 
φανείς shewn to be, having become, Id. Aj. 1020; ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην 
φανῆναι Xen. An. 7. 7, 28. 8. of objects or events, τέλος οὔπω τι 
πέφανται Il, 2.122; βιότοιο τελευτή 7. 104; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16. 
207, Od. 21. 106, and often in Att. ; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸ κάλλιστον .. φανὲν 
-. TOV προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης πότε Soph. Ant. τοο, cf. O. T. 474, 848, 
Tr. 1; τὸ φανθέν what has once come to light, Ib. 743. II. 
to appear to be so and so, c. inf., δμωάων ἥτις τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι 
Od. 15. 25, cf. 11. 335; οὐ yap σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14. 355 ; 
so, τοῦτό μοι θειώτατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt. 7. 137; εὖ λέγειν 
φαίνει Ar. Nub. 403, etc., cf. Aesch. Pr. 317 :—this inf. is often omitted, 
ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il. 5. 8643 τοῖος ἐφαίνετο Ib. 867; οὗ 
καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή 9. 94, cf. 2. 53 ὅστις φαίνηται 
ἄριστος Od. 14. 100; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6. 137; so in Att., 
ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Plat. Rep. 368 Ὁ, etc., v. infr. 2:—in Hdt. and Att., 
also c, part., but not in the same sense; for φαίνεσθαι c. inf. expresses 
an opinion that a thing appears to be so and so, whereas φαίνεσθαι c. 
part. states the fact that a thing manifestly is so and so; e.g. φαίνεται 
εἶναι he appears to be, but φαίνεται ὥν he manifestly is; as, ἐμοὶ ov 
μέγα πλουτέειν φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt. 1. 
32; but, evvoos ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id. 7. 
173; cf. 137, 175, Aesch. Pr. 217, Thuc. 1. 2; φαίνεται ὁ νόμος ἡμᾶς 
βλάπτων the law manifestly harms us; but, φαίνεται 6 νόμος ἡμᾶς 
βλάψειν it appears likely to harm us, Wolf Dem. Lept. p. 259; so, οὐκ 
ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking, Aesch. Pr. 1036; 
but, pavéovra: λέγοντες οὐδέν they will manifestly be talking nonsense, 
Hdt. 3. 35 ;—alvoua δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Plat. Soph. 235 D; but, οὐκ ἂν 
φανεῖμεν πήματ᾽ ἔρξαντες Aesch. Pers. 786; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ᾽ ἐφαινόμην 
Id. Ag. 593, cf. Hdt. 9, 89, Eur. Andr, 343, etc.:—also with the part. 
omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφάς (sc. ὦν) Pind. Ρ, 5. 154, cf. N. 
6. 25; ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ Aesch, Ag. 1632; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) 
they were manifest Carians, Thuc. 1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὦν); what do 
I look like? Eur, Bacch. 925 :—hence we have φαίνεσθαι opp. to εἶναι, 
εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή (cf. δοκέω τι. 2), Id, (Fr. 699) 
ap. Ar. Ach, 441; στρατηγὸς .. μὴ ὧν φαίνεσθαι Xen. Mem. 1. 7, 3, 
cf. Hell. 6. 5, 28: hence, 2. in Philosophy, φαινόμαι (absol.) is 
sometimes used objectively of that which is apparent to the senses, some- 
times subjectively of that which appears to the mind, cf. Arist. Phys. 3. 
5, 10, Cael. 4. 5, 9, G. A. 1. 2, 6, Eth, N. 1. 7, 11, with Eth. N. 10. 5, 
2, An. Pr. 1. 1, 7; but the latter sense is distinguished from δοκεῖν, δοξ- 
a¢ev, τὸ φαίνεσθαί ἐστι τὸ δοξάζειν ὕπερ αἰσθάνεται de An. 2. 3, 15 :--- 
these senses appear strongly in the use of the part. φαινόμενος, ἡ, 
ov: a. apparent to the senses, manifest, Cael. 3. 4, 8, al.; τῶν φαι- 
νομένων θειότατον Metaph. 11.9, 1; and τὰ φ. were held by some 
Philosophers to be=7a ὄντα καὶ τὰ ἀληθῆ, Ib. 3. 5, 1 sq., de An, 1. 2, 
8, P. A. 1.1, 8:—so, in Astron., τὰ p.=celestial phenomena, being the 


1654 


title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. ad Phaen. 
p. 98 Petav., cf. Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 8. b. apparent to the mind, as 
opp. to ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Plat. Rep. 596 Ε, cf. Arist. Top. 1.1, 3, Eth. N. 
3.4, 43 τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται Plat. Rep. 517 B: hence 
apparent, opp. to ἀληθής, Arist. Rhet. 2. 24, 1, al.: Adv. φαινομένως, 
Procl., etc. 3. often in Plato’s dialogue, φαίνεταί σοι ταῦτα; does 
this appear so? isnot this so? Answ. φαίνεται, yes, Prot.332 E,Rep.333 
C, εἴς. ; ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοὶ φ. Prot. 324 D, cf. Rep. 383 A, etc. :—so, [τοῦτο] 
φῇς εἶναι ; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 20:—in later 
writers φαίνεται is used impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, Dion. 
Η. 2. 14., 4. 85, etc.:—avtrd φανέν by self-evidence, Arist. Pol. 3. 5, 
4. 4. joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε fp. δοκῶ τέ σοι Eur. Hipp. 
1071; δοκοῖμεν ἂν .. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Thuc. 1. 122, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 
269 D, Eryx. 399 C, Xen. Mem. 2. 1. 22. 5. οὐδαμοῦ φανῆναι 
nullo in loco haberi, Plat. Phaedo 72 Ο: ν. οὐδαμοῦ. III. τὰ 
φανθέντα, vy. supr. A. I. 5. 
Paivwv, ὁ, the name of a planet, Shiner, our Saturn, Arist. Mund. 2, 
g, Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 2. 20. 
φαινῶπις, δος, 7, pecul. fem. of paivoy, Manetho 4. 177. 
_ ards, a, dv, properly of the hue of twilight, dusky, dun, gray, Lat. 
“fuscus, of any colour mixed of black and white, Plat. Tim. 64 D, 68C, 
cf. Arist. Categ. 10, 8, Top. 1. 15, 7, al.; . ἄρτοι, opp. to λευκοί, 
Alex. Kip. 1; of mourning, paid ἱμάτια Polyb. 30. 4, 5, cf. C. 1. 3562: 
—opp. to both μέλας and λευκός, as ἄλυπος to λυπηρός and ἡδύς, in 
a merely negative sense, Plat. Rep. 585 A. 2. also applied to 
sound, like σομφός, Arist. Audib. 27, cf. Top. 1. c., Sext. Emp. M. 6. 41, 
Poll. 2. 117. 
φαιότης, ητος, ἡ, darkness of colour, Arist. Plant. 2. 9, 5. 
φαι-ουρός, dv, (οὐρά) gray-tailed; or perhaps from φάος, -- λάμπουρος, 
Lyc. 334. 
φαιο-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, 4, dark-robed, Aesch. Cho. 1049, where the 
second syll. is long in arsi, so that there is no need to write φαιοκχίτων ; 
v. Xx fin. 
φαιρίδδω, Lacon. or Boeot. for σφαιρίζω, Ahrens D. Ὁ. p. 97 :—so, 
φαιρωτήρ for σφαιρωτήρ, Hesych. 
φᾶκᾶς, 6, a nickname of Dioscorides (cf. Lentulus, Cicero), Suid. 
φακέα, ἡ, ν. sub φακῆ. 
φάκελος [ἃ], 6, a bundle, fagot, Lat. fasciculus, φρυγάνων, ῥάβδων 
Hdt. 4. 62, 67; ξύλων Eur. Cycl. 242; ὕλης φάκελοι fascines, Thuc. 2. 
773 written φάκελλος in Arist. Metaph. 4. 6, τι. 11. -- φακι- 
όλιον, Suid. 
φἄκελόω, to make up into a bundle, Nicet. 197 C. 
aq, 7s, 77, contr. for paxéa, a form which is ridiculed by Euphro 
᾿Αποδ. I (v. Meineke) :—a dish of lentils (paxot), lentil-soup, pease-soup, 
pease-pudding, Ar. Eq. 1007, Vesp. 811, al., cf. Ath. 156-8, and v. φακός. 
φάκϊνος, 7, ov, made of lentils, ἄρτος Sopat. ap. Ath. 158 Ὁ. 
φακιόλιον, τό, =Lat. fasciola, Schol. Ar. Pl. 729 Byz. 
φᾶκίολος, ὁ, -- φάκελος I, Nicet., etc.; but f.1. for φάκελος in Dion. 
H. 10. 16, cf. 7. 11. 
φάκιον, τό, a decoction of lentils, used as an emetic, Hipp. 474. 19 sq. 
φᾶκο-ειδής, és, lentiform, Arist. Cael. 2. 4, 8, Plut. 2. 288 B, Poll. 2. 71. 
φἄκο-πτϊσάνη [a], ἡ, a decoction of lentils and barley, Galen., Oribas. 
φᾶκός, 6, the plant lentil, and its fruit, which was eaten at funerals, 
Solon 30. 3, Hdt. 4. 17, etc. :—also, like pax, pease-pudding, esp. in 
pl., Pherecr. Kop. 1, Amphis Incert. 4, etc. ; but φακῇ is never used for 
the raw vegetable, v. Lob. Phryn. 455. 2. φ. ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν τελμάτων, 
the lesser duckweed, Lemna minor, Diosc. 4. 88. II. anything 
shaped like lentils: 1. φ. ὀστράκινος a flattish warming bottle, 
Hipp. 576. 44, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.5; . τοῦ ἐλαίου an oil-flask, 
Lxx (1 Regg. Io. 1). 2. a coffin, Justin. M. 3. a spot on 
the body, mole, freckle, Plut. 2. 563 A, 800E. 4. an ornament 
on beds, Ath. 413 B. 
φἄκο-φόρος, ov, bearing lentils, Eccl. 
a&ko-rpiBov, ὁ, a lentil-rubber, Greg. Nyss. 
φάκ-οψις, ews, ὁ, ἡ, with moles or freckles on the face, Gloss. 
φἄκώδης, ες, contr. for φακοειδής, full of lentil-shaped spots (φακός It. 
4), freckled, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1090. 
φάκωσις, ews, ἧ, a being freckled, Hephaest. Apotel. p. 13. 
φᾶἄκωτός, 7, dv, lentil-like, Heliod. in Schneid. Ecl. Phys. 1. 469, Aét. 
φἄλαγγ-άρχηϑ, ov, ὁ, the leader of a phalanx, Nicet. Eug. 5. 325. 
φἄλαγγ-αρχία, ἡ, the post or rank of φαλαγγάρχης, Byz., Suid. 
φἄλαγγηδόν, Adv. in phalanxes, 1]. 15. 360, Polyb. 3. 115, 12, al. 
aAayytdw, to be venomous, prob. |. in Hesych. for φαλαγγῶσα. 
φᾶἄλαγγιό-δηκτος, ov, bitten by a venomous spider, Diosc. 4. 52, 116. 
φἄλάγγιον, τό, (φάλαγξ IV) a kind of venomous spider, Plat. Euthyd. 
290 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 3,12; distinguished from ἀράχνης, ἀράχνιον, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 1, al. 2. like ἀράχνιον, the web of the spider, 
Ib. 5. 27, 5 ;—Sundevall, however, remarks that these spiders, as a class, 
do not spin. II. phalangium, spider-wort, a herb, said to cure 
this spider’s bite, Diosc, 3. 122: also φαλαγγίτιον, Ib. III. 
a beam or roller put under a ship, Eust.140. 9., 469. 15, Hesych., E. M. 
φἄλαγγιό-πληκτος, ov, stung by a venomous spider, Galen. 
φἄλαγγίτης [τ], ov, 6, a soldier in a phalanx, Lat. legionarius, Polyb. 
4. 12, 12, etc. 11. --φαλάγγιον τι, Galen. 
φᾶἄλαγγϊτϊκός, 4, dv, of or for a phalanx, σπεῖρα Polyb. 18. 11, To. 
φᾶἄλαγγο-μἄχέω, to fight ina phalanx; generally, to fight in the ranks, 
opp. to ἱππομ--, πυργομ-, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 18 :—adayyopaxns ἐλέφας 
in Anth, P. 9. 285. 
φἄλαγγόω, (φάλαγξ τι. 2) to move by rollers, Math, Vett. 98. 
to furnish with rollers, Polyaen. 5. 2, 6. 


II, 


Φαίνων ---- padapos. 


φαάλάγγωμα, τό, a roller, A. B. 71. 
cession, Hesych. 

φάἄλάγγωσις, ἡ, a disease in the eyelashes when they grow inwards, 
Galen. 19. 438, al. 

ἐγξρυῦ [a], αγγος, %, a line or order of battle, battle-array, used by 
Hom. only in Il., and only once in sing., Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα Il. 6. 6; 
elsewhere in pl. the ranks of an army in battle, Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας 
II. 90; φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν 19. 158, Hes. Th. 935. 2. the phalanx, 
i.e. the heavy infantry (omwAtrat) in battle-order, Xen. An. 1. 8, 17, 
al.; ἡ φ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν Ib. 6. 3, 27, Dem. 123. 26; opp. to the πελτα- 
orai, Xen. An. 6, 3, 25; to the ἱππεῖς, Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 1, Ages. 2, 9, 
Diod., etc. The formation of the phalanx differed; the Spartan line at 
Tegea was eight deep, Thuc. 5.68; and the Theban at Delium twenty- 
five, Id. 4. 93: but the usual depth in Xenophon’s time was only four, 
An. I. 2, 5, Hell. 3.4, 13.—Hence φάλαγξ was used for a line of battle, 
as opp. to κέρας (the column'in marching order, cf. κέρας VII. 3, ὄρθιος 
11), ἐπὶ φάλαγγος ἄγειν, opp. to κατὰ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως ἄγειν, Lat. 
quadrato agmine ducere, opp. to longo agmine, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 43, Hell. 
6. 2, 30 (of ships); ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φ. καταστῆσαι to form from column 
into line, Id. Cyr. 8. 5, 15, cf. An. 4. 3, 26; ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαι 
Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 21, cf. An. 6. 3, 7 and 25 :—on the Macedonian phalanx, 
as perfected by Philip, v. Polyb. 18. 12 sq., Niebuhr R. ἢ. 3. p. 466 
sqq. b. used by Xen, for the main body, centre, as opp. to the wings 
(κέρατα), Cyr. 7. I, 5, al. c. in Xen., also, a camp, Ages. 2, 15, 
Lac. 12, 3, Eq. 8, 12. II. a round piece of wood, a trunk, 
block, log, pole, φάλαγγες ἐβένου Hadt. 3. 97; ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ. Ap. Rh. 


II. a Dionysiac pro- 


2. 843. 2. in pl. rollers for moving heavy loads, Lat. phalangae, 
Ap. Rh. 1. 375 sq., Orph. Arg, 272, cf. A. B. 115. 3. the beam 
of the steel-yard, Arist. Mechan. 1, 20., 20, I. III. the bone 


between two joints of the fingers and toes, Lat. phalanx, internodium, 
La WH ΠΑ, ΤῈ 2: IV.=¢adrayyov, Ar. Vesp. 1509, Ran. 
1314, Plat. Com. “EAA. 7, Arist. H. A. 9. I, 13. (It has been suggested 
that the first sense was that of rollers, and that hence arose the Homeric 
usage of φάλαγγες, ranks of men rolling one behind another, Dict. of 
Antiqq. s. v. But the sense of rollers occurs too late to make this 
conjecture probable.) 

φάλαινα, φάλη, v. sub φάλλαινα, φάλλη. 

φαλάκρα, ἡ, baldness, Synes. 72 A, etc. 
Steph. Byz. :—hence often as a prop. ἢ. 

φἄλακράω, to be baldheaded, Suid. s. v. ἀωρόλειος, where it is wrongly 
written φαλακριάω, Lob. Phryn. 80. 

aAaxkpo-ebys, és, bald-like, Dio C. 76.8. 

φἄλακρόομαι, Pass. to become bald, Hdt. 3. 12, Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 15, 
G. A. 5. 3, 4:—the Act. in Lxx (Ezek. 27. 31 Cod. Alex.). 

φἄλακρός, a, dv, (padds, paw), baldheaded, baldpated, bald, Anacr. 68, 
Hadt. 3. 12., 4. 23, Hipp. Aph. 1258, Plat., etc.; properly, bald on the 
crown (cf. padaxpérns), Arist. H. A. 3.11, 8; φ. τὴν κεφαλήν Luc. Luct. 
16; πρόσωπον φαλακρόν Eur. Cycl. 227 :—6 φαλακρός, ot φαλακροί Ar. 
ΝΡ. 540, Pax 767, 771, etc.:—proverb, of labour in vain, φαλακρῷ 
κτένας δανείζειν Paroemiogr.; φαλακρὸν τίλλειν Suid. 2. like a 
bald head, smooth, p. σιδήρια of cauterising irons, Hipp. Art. 787, cf. 
827; padaxpwrepos εὐδίας Sophron 13 Ahrens. II. ὁ φαλακρός 
was the name of a famous fallacy, of the same kind as the Lat. acervus, 
cf. Hor. Epist. 2. 1, 45, Diog. L. 2. 108. (From adds, 7, év, cf. the 
kindred word φάλᾶρος.) 

φάἄλακρότης, ητος, ἡ, baldness on the crown, Lat. calvities, opp. to 
ἀναφαλαντίασις (in front), Arist. H. A. 3. 11, 8. II. smoothness, 
φ. τῆς κεφαλῆς of a bone, Hipp. Mochl, 866, cf. Art. 827. 
φάλάκρωμα, τό, a bald head, used for a bald man, Οἷς. Att. 14. 
: 11.-- φαλάκρωσις, LXX (Ezek. 27. 31 Cod, Alex.). 
φἄλάκρωσις, ἡ, a becoming bald, baldness, LXX (Lev. 21. 5, al.), Plut. 
2. 652 F, gig C, Galen. 

φάλανθος, ov, bald in front (cf. paddxpwors), Anth. P. 9. 317, Diog. 
L. 7. 160, A.B. 71; and φἄλαντίας, ov, ὁ, a bald man, Luc. Philops. 18. 

φάλᾶρα [a], τά, (pddos) once in Hom., 1]. 16. 106, where they appear 
to be bosses or rings attached to the sides of the helmet, to which the 
chin-straps were fastened (v. Schol. Ven. ad 1.) ; cf. φάλος sub fin, :—the 
sing., φάλαρον τιάρας, occurs in Aesch. Pers. 661, as part of the head- 
dress of the old Persian kings,—prob. the cheek-covering, mentioned by 
Strab. 734, and still to be seen on Parthian coins, II. later, 
bosses or discs of metal, used to adorn the head-gear of horses and 
mules (παραγναθίδες Hesych., τὰ τῶν γνάθων σκεπάσματα Phot.), Lat. 
phalérae, Hdt. τ. 215, Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 39; ἀμπυκτήρια φ. πώλων Soph. 
O. C. 1070 (where however Schneidew. rejects it as a gloss), cf. Eur. 
Supp. 586. 2. any ornaments, Plut. 2.528 A, Dio Chr. 2. 423. 

φᾶἄλαρίζω, vox obsc. in Epiphan.; Petay. φαλλίζουσαι. 

padGpis, Ion. padnpls, ίδος, ἡ : (paddpds) :—the coot, so called from 
its bald white head, Lat. phalaris, phaléris, Ar. Ach. 875, Av. 565 (in 
Ion. form), Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 15:—acc. to Buttm., Lexil. s. v. φάλος 
10, the bird in some parts of Germany is called the Blesshuhn, from the 
white patch (Bletz) on its head. II. a kind of grass, Phal. 
canariensis, Diosc, 3. 159, Plin. 27. 102. 

φᾶἄλᾶρισμός, ὁ, cruelty like that of Phalaris, Οἷς. Att. 7. 12. 

φάλᾶρῖϊτις, dos, ἡ, furnished with φάλαρα, name of Athena, Call. ap. 
πεῖν Od. 3. 380. 

ov, τό, V. sub φάλαρα. 

ἀδλδρυι a, ov, or rh Lob.) φαλᾶρός, a, dv, Dor. for the Ion. φάληρος 
(acc. to Buttm. Lexil. 5. v. φάλος 10), having a patch of white, ὁ κύων 
ὁ φάλαρος the dog with a white spot, Theocr. 8. 27; so ὁ Φάλαρος, 
as a ram’s name, Id. 5. 103:—cf. φαλαρίς. So Buttm. explains ὄρῃ 


Il. a bald bare hill, 


2 


φάλη -- φανός. 


χιόνεσσι φάληρα in Nic. Th. 461, hills patched or crested with snow, cf. 
φαληριάω. (From adds, 7, dv, cf. φαλακρός.) 

φάλη, ἡ, v. sub φάλλαινα. 

φἄληριάω, to be patched with white (cf. pddapos), κύματα φαληριό- 
wvra waves crested with white foam, Il. 13. 799; φαληριῶσαν σπίλον 
white with breakers, Lyc. 188: φ. ordpOvyé white with foam, Id, 841 :— 
cf. also φάλος (ὁ), τετραφάληρος. 

ἐἄληρίε, φάληρος, ν. sub φαλᾶρ-- 

άληρον [a], τό, Phalerum, the western harbour of Athens, a deme 

of the tribe Αἰαντίς, Hesych. and Inscrr., v. Bockh C. I. 1. p. 309 :— 
Φαληροῖ, at Ph., Xen. Eq. Mag. 3, 1, Plut. Thes. 17; Φαληρόθεν from 
Ph., Plat. Symp.172 A; Φαληρόνδε to Ph., Thuc. 1. 107 :--- Φαληρεύς, 
éws, 6, a Phalerian, Hdt. 5. 63, etc.; fem. Padnpis, (Sos, Steph, B:— 
Adj. Φαληρικός, 7, dv, Ar. Ach. gor, al. 

φάληρός, 4, dv, Ion. for padapds, 4. v. 

φαλῆς, ἤτος, or φάλης, ητος, ὁ, -- φαλλός, Ar. Lys. 771, Theocr. Ep. 
cee II. Φαλῆς, Gros, 6, Phales, who, like Priapus, was asso- 
ciated with the worship of Bacchus, Ar. Ach. 263, sqq.: also written 
Φάλης, τος (which acc. to Schol. Ar. 1. c. was the Dor. form), Sophron 
in Ahrens Ὁ, Ὁ, 465, Luc. Jup. Trag. 42. 

φἄλιό-πους, 6, ἡ, neut. πουν, white-footed, Hesych. 

φαλιός, a, dv, =padapds, Call. Fr. 176, Eust. 

φᾶλίς, ίδος, ἡ, the priestess of Hera at Argos, prob. from adds, 7, dv, 
because of her white dress, Syncell.172 A. 

φαλίσκομαι, (padds) Pass. to be white, Hesych. 

φάλκη, ἡ, a bat, Or. Sib. 14. 160, cf. Hesych. 

φάλκης, ov, ὁ, a crooked piece of ship-timber, a rib, acc. to Poll. τὸ 
τῇ στείρᾳ προσηλούμενον, of which the inner side was called époAxis 
or ῥινωτηρία. (Cf, ἐμφαλκόω, φολκός; Lat. falx, and perh. fulcio, 
falco; the O.H.G.balco (balk) ought by rule to be balho or balgo.) 

φαλλ-ἄγώγια (sc. ἱερά), τά, = φαλληφόρια, Cornut. § 30. 

φαλλ-ἄγωγία, ἡ, the carrying of the phallus, Theodoret. 

φάλλαινα, ἡ, a whale, Lat. balaena, Arist. H. A. 1. By 2e53 a 20s, Sond 
10, 11., 6. 12, 2, Babr. 39.1; hence of any devouring monster, Lat. 
bellua, Ar. Vesp. 35, 39, Lyc. 841. II. a moth, such as was 
called πετομένη ψυχή, Nic. Th. 760.—Commonly written φάλαινα 
[pa]; but the Rav. Ms, of Ar., and the best Mss, of Arist., etc., have 
parr—; cf. sq. 

φάλλη, 7, = foreg. 1, Lyc. 84, 394. II. =foreg. 11, Hesych. 

φαλλήν, νος, 6, (padAds) a name of Dionysus, Paus. 10. 19, 2; cf. 
Φαλῆς :—the Adj. φάλληνος, ον, occurs in Orac, ap. Eus, P. E. 233 Ὁ, 
in a dub. sense; v. Dind. in Steph. Thes. s. v. 

φαλλητάριον, τό, Dim. of φαλλός, Byz. 

φαλληφόρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival of Bacchus in which a phallus was 
carried in procession, Plut. 2. 355 Ε ---φαλληφορέω, Ib. 365 C. 

φαλλικός, 7, dv, of or for the φαλλός :---τὸ φαλλικόν (sc. μέλος) the 
phallic song, Ar. Ach. 261, cf. Arist. Poét. 4,143; also a dance, Poll. 4. 100. 

φαλλο-βάτης [a], ov, ὁ, (Baivw) one who mounts on a phallus-shaped 
pillar, a phallic priest, Luc. Syr. Ὁ. 29. 

φαλλός, ὁ, membrum virile, phallus, a figure thereof, which was 
borne in solemn procession in the Bacchic orgies, as an emblem of the 
generative power in nature, Hdt. 2. 48, 49, Ar. Ach. 243, Lyc. Syr. D. 
16 :—the worship of the Lingam, still found in Hindostan, is of the 
same nature. The φαλλός was made of fig-wood (av«uvos), cf. Meineke 
Strattis Wuxaor. 4; but often of leather (σκύτινος), Schol. Ar. 1. c.— 


Cf. Avs 

φ λοφορέω, to celebrate a Bacchic festival, Ath. 445 Β. 

φαλλο-φόρος, ov, bearing a phallus, Semus ap. Ath. 622 D sq. 

adds, 7, dv, (paw) shining, white, Hesych.: also φάλλω, to see, Id. : 
φαλύνω to make bright or white, Id. (Hence φάλιος, φαλᾶρύς, φαλᾶρίς, 
φαληριάω, φαλακρός, φάλανθος.) II. = ἠλεός, Id. 

φάλος [a], 5, a part of the helmet worn by the Homeric heroes. It 
was in the front, since sword-blows fall on it, Il. 3. 362., 16. 338; and 
a spear passes through it into the forehead, 4. 459; it was just under the 
plume (λόφος), 13. 614; it projected beyond all other parts, so that the 
φάλοι of two helmets touched in front, 13. 132., 16. 216; we also hear 
of a helmet being ἀμφίφαλος, 5. 743., 11. 41. The common account 
is, that the φάλος was what was afterwards called the κῶνος, a metal 
ridge in which the plume was fixed, cf. Schol. Victor. Il. 10. 358. But 
the passages cited seem rather to shew that the φάλος was the peak of 
the helmet; and that an ἀμφίφαλος κυνέη was one that had a peak 
behind as well as before, such as may be seen in the representations of 
many ancient helmets: then the φάλᾶρα would be the cheek-pieces 
attached to the pados. ‘This interpr. encounters a difficulty in the form 
Terpapados, for a helmet cannot have had four φάλοι of this kind: 
the proper sense of this word, as also that of τετραφάληρος, is as yet 
undetermined. 

φαλύσσομαι (?), to tear, Hesych. 

φάμα, ἡ, Dor. for φήμη. 

φαμιλία, ἡ, the Lat. familia, C.1. 2511, 3213. 

av, poét. for ἔφησαν, v. sub φημί. 

φάναι [a], inf. of φημί; but φᾶναι, inf. aor. of φαίνω. 

φᾶἄναϊος, a, ov, (φανή) giving or bringing light, of Zeus, Eur. Rhes. 
355; of Apollo, Achae. ap. Hesych, 

φᾶνάριον, τό, Dim. of φανός, Eust. 1571. 4, Schol. Opp. H. 5. 430. 

φανάω, = φανητιάω, Hesych., vy. Lob. Pathol. (proleg.) p. 184. 

φανεῖμεν, for φανείημεν, Aesch. Pers. 786. 

φἄνερο-λογία, ἡ, an open speech, Eccl. 

φάἄνερό-μῖσος, ov, openly hating, opp. to φανερόφιλος, Arist. Eth, N. 
4. 3, 28. 


oe) 


1655 


φᾶἄνερο-ποιέω, to make manifest, illustrate, explain, Eccl., Gramm, :— 
φανεροποίησις, ews, ἡ, Gloss. 

φᾶνερός, a, dv, but ds, dv in Eur. Bacch. 991, Lo11: (v. paw) :—open to 
sight, visible, manifest, evident, ἡ στήλη ἔχει πάντα ¢., i.e, all that 
is in it can be plainly seen, Hdt. 3.24; φ. ὄμμασιν ἐμοῖς Eur. Bacch. 501; 
φ. τι δεῖξαι Soph, Tr. 608; φ. τι θεῖναι, ποιεῖν Pind, O. 13. 139, Plat., 
etc.; εἰς φ. ὄψιν βαίνειν Eur. El. 1236; τοῦργον πάρεσται p, Soph. 
Ph. 1291; φ. χαρακτὴρ ἀρετᾶς Eur. Η, F. 658, etc. ; φ. πηγαί Thuc. 
2.15; Φ. μηδὲν κατεργάζεσθαι Id. 1.17; φ. ἔχθραν κτήσασθαι Ib. 42; 
διαφορὰ φ. ἔγένετο Ib. 102; φ. θάνατος, ὄλεθρος, opp. to ἀφανής, 
Antipho 123. 15, Απάος. 8. 16; φ. ὑποψία εἰς ἐμὲ οὖσα Antipho 117. 
8; φ. γενόμενος if detected, Lys. 109. 24 :—Construction :--- φανερός 
εἰμι is often used c. part., like φαίνομαι, φανεροί εἶσι ἀπικόμενοι they 
are known to have come, Hdt. 3. 26; ἐπισπεύδων φανερὸς ἦν Id. 7. 18; 
ὁ μέν ἐστι ἐκβὰς τοῦ πλοίου καὶ ov« εἰσβὰς πάλιν Antipho 132. 10 ;— 
also followed by Conj., φανεροὶ γιγνόμενοι ὅτι ποιοῦσιν Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 
12; φ. ἦν ὅπως ἐγίγνωσκεν 14, Mem. 1. 1, 17: also impers., φανερόν 
ἐστιν ὅτι... Ib. 3. 9, 2; εἰ φανερὸν γένοιτο ὅτι... Plat. Phaedr. 70 


1, 2. open, φανεραὶ ἐσβολαὶ ἐς Αἴγυπτον Hat. 3.5; φανερὰ ὁδός 
Pind. Ο. 6. 124. 8. φ. οὐσία real property, opp. to money 


(ἀφανής), Andoc. 15. 38, Lyc. 894. 11, Isae. 59. 18, Dem. 986. 25 ; so, 
φανερὸν κεκτῆσθαι μηδέν to have no real property, Dinarch. 99. 13; 
ἀργύριον φ. καὶ ὁμολογούμενον Dem. 1283. 3; but, φανερόν τι a certain 
sum of money (like ῥητὸν ἀργύριον, v. 5. ῥητός), Schol. Ar. Pl. 330, 
Schol. Aeschin. p. 28. 4 Oxon. 4. of votes, φ. ψήφῳ by open vote, 
opp. to κρύβδην (ballot), Dem. 1078. 19; ψῆφον φ. διαφέρειν Thuc, 4. 
743 p. THY ψῆφον φέρειν Plat. Legg. 767D; φ. ἡ ψῆφος τιθεμένη Ib. 
855 Ὁ. b. φανερὸν δέ, as an independent clause, usu. followed by 
γάρ, now this is evident, for .., Wolf. Dem. Lept. 459.28; cf. τεκμήριον, 
μαρτύριον. 5. Adv. - ρῶς, openly, manifestly, p. ἀποθανεῖν Hat. 
9. 71; στείχειν Aesch. Pr. 1090; οἴχεσθαι Soph. El. 833; ἀκούειν Ar. 
Nub. 291; ἀποδείκνυσθαι τὴν γνώμην Thuc. 1.87; φ. ἐρᾶν, opp. to 
λάθρα, Plat. Symp. 182 D; etc.: Comp., φανερώτερον ἐκπολεμεῖν Thuc. 
6. 91; -τέρως Arist. P. A. 2. 10, 18: Sup. -ὦτατα Origen: but, b. 
τὸ φανερόν is often joined with Preps. in adverb, sense, ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ 
openly, Hdt. 5. 96., 8. 126; πολέμιος οὐκ ὧν ἐκ τοῦ φ. not openly- 
declared, Thuc. 4. 79; ἐκ τοῦ φ. THY μάχην ποιεῖσθαι Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 
16; ἐκ τοῦ φ. ἀποφεύγειν Id. Mem. 3. 11, 8; so, ἀπὸ τοῦ φ. Dion. H. 
4. 4:—also, ἐν τῷ φανερῷ (rarely ἐν φανερῷ, Xen. Ages. 5, 7), ἐν TO 
φ. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Id. Cyr. 7. 5,553 ἐν TO φ. ἀκούειν Id, An, 1. 3, 21; 
βουλεύεσθαι Dem. 306, 2:—és τὸ φ. λέγεσθαι Thuc. I. 23; ἀποδῦναι 
Ib. 6; but, τὸν σῖτον φέρειν ἐς τὸ φ. into public, Id. 3. 27, cf. Plat. 
Gorg. 480 C, etc, :---εἰπεῖν κατὰ τὸ φανερόν Ar. Thesm, 525 :---ἐπὲ φα- 
vepois ξυνέρχεσθαι on public, acknowledged terms, Thuc. 1. 69. II. 
of gods, known, acknowledged, εἰ [οἱ θεοὶ] φ. ἔγένοντο ἐν τῇ “Ἑλλάδι 
Hdt. 2. 146; of persons, manifest, conspicuous, φανερὰ .. ἦλθε κόρα 
Soph. O. T. 507; Κύπρις .. φανερὰ τῶνδ᾽ ἐφάνη πράκτωρ Id. Tr. 861; 
πάντων pavepwratos Βρασίδας éyévero Thuc. 4. 11, cf. Xen, Cyr. 7. 
5, 58; so, φανερὸν μηδὲν κατεργάζεσθαι Thuc. 1.17; τὴν δόσιν φ. 
ποιεῖν Alex. Incert. 8, 2. open, frank, opp. to ἐπίβουλος, Arist. 
Eth. N. 7. 6, 3. 

φᾶἄνερότηξς, ητος, ἡ, display, show, Philo ap. Eus. P. E. 392 A. 

pavepd-ptdos, ov, openly loving, an open friend, ct. φανερόμισος. 

φᾶἄνερόω, to make manifest, ἑαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ Ev. Jo. 7.4, cf. 2. 11 :— 
Pass., 2 Ep. Cor. 5. Io. II. to make known or famous, Dion. H. 
10. 37 :—Pass. to become so, ἐφανερώθη és τοὺς Ἕλληνας μεγίστῃσι 
δαπάνῃσι Hdt. 6. 122. 

φἄνέρωσις, ἡ, a making visible, Hesych. Il. a becoming 
visible, a manifestation, Arist. Plant. 2. 1, 2., 2. 9, 2, Eccl. 

avn, ἡ, (v. paw) a torch, Hes. ap. Hdn. 7, μον. λέξ. 18. II. 
avai, ai, solemn torch-processions, such as took place in the Bacchic 
orgies, Eur.Ion 550; μυστηρίων τε τῶν ἀπορρήτων pavas Id. Rhes. 943. 

avian, Ep. for φανῇ : φανήμεναν Ep. for φανῆναι ; v. sub paiva. 

Φάνης [ἃ], ητος, 6, a mystic divinity in the Orphic system, representing 
the first principle of life, πρῶτος γὰρ ἐφάνθη Orph. Arg. 15. 

pavytia, ἡ, outward appearance, ostentation, Eccl., Byz. 

φᾶνητίας, ov, 6, one who delights in show, Greg. Naz. 

φᾶἄνητιασμός, ov, ὁ, love of show and ostentation, Eust. 894. 8., 904. 62. 

φᾶἄνητιάω, Desiderat. of φαίνομαι, to wish to appear, have a desire to 
shew oneself, Eus. H. E. 1. 7, v. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

φανίον, τό, Dim. of φανός, Anth. P. 12. 82 and 83. II. 
Paviov (or bavioy), as the name of a courtesan, Menand. ap. Ath. 567 C. 

φᾶἄνοίην, φάνοισθε, fut. opt. act. and med. of φαίνω. 

φᾶἄν-όπτης, ov, 6, an opening for light, a window, Schol. Lyc. 98. 
a small house, Schol. Ar. Eq. 997, to explain ξυνοικία. 

φᾶνός, ἡ, dv, (ν. paw) light, bright, ἅμα φανοτάτῳ τινὶ πυρί Plat.Phileb. 
10C; ἵνα ὡς φανότατον ἢ τὸ ἔσω Xen. Cyn. 10, 7 :---τὸ φανόν bright- 
ness, ἰἰρκέ,10. 5,18; στρέφειν πρὸς τὸ φ. ἐκ τοῦ σκοτώδους Plat, Rep. 518 
C, cf. 478 C; φανά τε καὶ καλά Ib, 506 Ὁ. 2. of garments, washed 
clean, σισύρα Ar. Ach. 845; χλαῖνα Id. Eccl. 347. 3. bright, joyous, 
like φαιδρός, pavais ἐν εὐφροσύναις Aesch. Pr. 540; φ. βίον διάγειν 


11. 


Plat, Phaedr. 256 D; ἐκ φανοτέρου βίου Id. Rep. 518 A. 4. con- 
spicuous, €AAdyiposkal p.ld.Symp.197A. δ. Adv.—va@s perspicuously, . 
Greg. Naz.; Sup. φανότατα, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 44. II. Φᾶνος, 


6, (properisp.) used as the name of a συκοφάντης, Ar. Eq, 1256.—This 
Adj., much used by Plat., has sometimes been altered by the Copyists 
into φανερός, as in Plat. Rep. 478 C. 

φᾶνός, ὁ, a torch made of vine-twigs, Schol. Ar. Lys. 308; ὑπὸ φανοῦ 
πορεύεσθαι Xen, Rep, Lac. 5,7: of the Sun, Alex, Θεοῴ. 1; distinguished 
from λύχνος, Anaxandr. Ὕβρ. 1 :—a form πᾶνός occurs in Aesch. Ag. 


1656 


280, Menand. ’Ave. 5; being used both for a lamp or lantern, or a 
torch, acc. to Ath. 700 B. 

φανότης, ητος, ἡ, brightness, clearness, Aristid. 1. 7, Eccl. 

φάνσις, ews, 7, an appearance, e.g. of a star at its rising, Porphyr. ap, 
Eus. P. E. 92 Ὁ, Suid. 5. v. ἐπιτολῆς. 

φαντάζω, fut. dow: (paivw):—to make visible, present to the eye or 
mind, τι Alex. Aphr., Eust.: but, φ. τὴν αἴσθησιν to deceive, beguile, 
Callistr. Ecphr. 12 :—Med., with aor. pass., to place before one’s mind, 
present or represent an object to oneself, imagine, τι Longin. 15. 2 and 
8; περί τινος Himer.: to represent a character, Liban. 4. 512. II. 
used by Class. writers only in Pass., fut. φαντασθήσομαι Plat. Symp. 211 
A; aor, ἐφαντάσθην Id. Phileb. 51 A:—like φαίνομαι, to become visible, 
appear, shew oneself, τινὶ Hdt. 4. 124; ὄνειρον φαντάζεταί τινι Id. 7. 
153 μηδὲ φαντάζου δόμων πάροιθε Eur. Andr. 876, cf. Phoen. 93; ¢. 
ἄλλοτε ἐν ἄλλαις ἰδέαις Plat. Rep. 380D; also to be heard, Ap. Rh. 4. 
1285. 2. to make a show, exalt oneself, Lat. se ostentare, Hdt. 7. 
10, 5. 3. φαντάζεσθαί τινι to make oneself like some one, take 
his form, φανταζόμενος .. γυναικί (like Homer’s eiddpevos, v. εἴδω A. Il. 
3), Aesch. Ag. 1500. 4. to appear so and so, to be imagined, Plat. 
Hipp. Ma. 300C; ἡδοναὶ φαντασθεῖσαι Id. Phileb. 51 A; τῷ νοηθῆναι 
ἢ φαντασθῆναι Arist. de An. 3. 10, 7. 5. comically, for συκοφαν- 
τεῖσθαι, to be informed against, Ar. Ach. 823. 

φαντᾶσία, ἡ, the look or appearance of a thing: esp. a showy appear- 
ance, show, display, parade, Polyb. 32. 12, 6, Posidon. ap. Ath. 212 
Ο. II. as a term of philosophy, imagination, presentation, the 
power by which an object is made apparent (φαίνεται) to the mind (the 
object presented being φάντασμαν ; it is, acc. to Plat., opinion (δόξα) 
presented not simply, but by means of sensation (aicOnots), Soph. 264 A; 
whereas Arist. defines it as a movement of the mind generated by sen- 
sation, de An. 3. 3, 20; or, more loosely, as αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής, such 
as one has in expectation or recollection, opp. to the impression received 
from things present, Rhet. 1. 11, 6: he attributes it to animals, which 
live ταῖς φαντασίαις καὶ ταῖς μνήμαις, Metaph. 1. 1, 3, cf. de An. 3. 3, 
13. 2. objectively, much like φάντασμα, a presentation or im- 
pression received, image, Cicero's visum, (the object producing the impres- 
sion being τὸ φανταστόν, and τὸ φανταστικόν the state of mind produced 
by unreal or imaginary φανταστά, Plut. 2. goo D, E), φαντασίαι καὶ 
δόξαι Plat. Theaet. 161 E, cf. 152 C, Soph. 263 Ὁ :—it became a favourite 
word of the Stoics, cf. Chrysipp. ap. Plut. 2. 1046 F, 1055 F sqq.; and 
was introduced into Lat. by Cicero, Plut. Οἷς. 40. 

φαντάσιάξζω, to cheat with appearances, Epiphan. :—Med.=¢avra- 
Comat (1), Id. 

φαντἄᾶσιαστίής, οὔ, 6, one who presents the appearance only, Twos Phot. 
ἢ Wolf An. 2. 134. II. φαντασιασταί were heretics who 
iaught that Christ’s body was only a phantom, Eccl.; also called φαντα- 
σιοδοκηταί, cf. δοκητής. 

φαντἄσιαστικός, ή, όν, --φανταστικός, Plut. 2. 431 B; τὸ φ. 4326. 

φαντἄσιοκοπέω, to indulge vain fancies, LXX (Sirach. 4. 31), Eust. 
Opuse. 177. 3. 11. to cheat with appearances, τινα Jo. Chrys. 

φαντἄᾶσιο-κόπος, ον, conceiving vain fancies or hopes, Eust. 1700. 53, 
Eccl.—davracioxoria, ἡ, Byz. 

φαντἄσιο-λογία, ἡ, vain, empty speech, Epiphan. 

φαντἄσιο-πλήκτως, Adv. in a manner that strikes the senses or imagin- 
ation, M. Anton. 1. 7. 

φαντἄσιόω, to bring images before the mind of, τινα Sext. Emp. M. 8. 
406 ;—absol., Ib. 397. II. mostly as Dep. φαντασιόομαι, to 
have or form images or presentations, Arist. ap. Eus. P. E. 769 C; 
ἔμψυχον pavraciovpevov having the faculty of presentation, opp. to 
ἀφαντασίωτον, Plut. 2. 960D; 7 διανοία φ. διὰ τῶν αἰσθήσεων Sext. 
Emp. P. 2. 72 :—c. acc. rei, Plut. 2. 226 D, Philo 1. 55. 

φάντἄσις, ews, ἡ. --φαντασία It. 2, Lat. visum, Plat. Tim. 72 B. 

φαντάσιώδης, (ef5os) like φαντασίαι, full thereof, Philostr. 295, Ga- 
len. II. showy, pompous, ἔνδυμα E. M., Suid. 5. v. κεστός. Adv. 
-δῶς, Eust. 1699. 35. 

φαντασίωσις, ews, ἡ, -- φαντασία, Eust. Opusc. 174. 78. 

φάντασμα, τό, (φαντάζω) = φάσμα, an appearance, phantasm, phantom, 
ἐνύπνια φαντάσματα Aesch. Theb. 710; νυκτέρων op. ἔχουσι μορφάς 
Id. Fr. 298; cf. Eur. Hec. 54, 95, 390, Pors. Or. 401, Chrysipp. ap. 
Plut. 2. goo F :—hence a vision, dream, Theocr. 21. 30:—also, τὰ ἐν 
ἀέρι φ. Arist. Mund. 4, 21. II. in Philosophy, an image pre- 
sented to the mind by an object, Lat. visum, Plat. Phaedo 81 D, Theaet. 
167 B, Arist. de An. 3. 3, 9, al.; cf. φαντασία 11. 2. 2. a mere 
image, unreality, opp. to τὸ ὄν, to ἡ ἀλήθεια, Plat. Parm. 166 A, Rep. 
598 B, etc. ; distinguished from εἰκών, Id. Soph. 236 Ὁ. 

φαντασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Plut. 2. 766 B. 

φαντασμός, ὃ, --φάντασμα, Timon ap. Diog. L. 9. 25. 

φανταστής, οὔ, 6, one who makes a parade, a boaster, Polemo Physiogn. 

φανταστικός, 7, όν, able to present or represent, Plat.Soph. 266 D, 268 C: 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the faculty of presentation, Ib. 236 Ὁ, al. ἯΙ; 
phantastical, imaginary, Clem. Al. 339. 

φανταστός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of φαντάζω, acting upon the φαντασία 
(ᾳ. ν., signf. 11. 2), Arist. de Mem. 1, 9, Plut. 2. goo E. ‘ 

φάντης, ov, ὁ, -- συκοφάντης (for which it is perhaps f. 1.), Phot. 

φαντί, Dor. 3 pl. pres. of φημί, 

φαντός, ἡ dv, (φαίνομαι) visible, Orph. in E. M. 787. 29. II. 
(φημί) that may be spoken, Greg. Naz. 

do, Ep. imperat. pres. med. of φημί, Od. 16. 168, etc. 

φαολκός, dv, -- φολκός, only in Tzetz. Post-Hom. 664. 

φαό-μορφος, ov, with shining form, h. in Virgin. 22. 


pavorns — φαρέτρα. 


Acol. φαῦος, i.e. pafos, v. pavopdpos:—Hom. uses φάος and φόως, 
never φῶς ; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. φάει and acc. pl. 
φάεα; dat. pl. φαέεσσι Hes. Fr. 21, Ap. Rh., etc.:—dos is the only 
form used by Pind.: the Trag. use φάος or φῶς, both in lyrics and 
dialogue, as the metre requires: the Com. use φάος in lyrics only, Ar. Eq. 
973, Ran. 1529; and in Prose, φῶς is the only form used in nom. and 
acc.; the obl. cases being taken from φάος, gen. φάους Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 
9 and 26, Oec. 9, 3, Arist. de An. 3. 3, 21; dat. φάει Aesch. Ag. 575, 
Cho. 63, Soph. Ph. 415, 1212, etc.; in later Poets, we find dat. pat Or. 
Sib. prooem. 18; pl. φάη Anth. P. 7. 273., 8.77; gen. φαέων Arat. go; 
dat. φάεσι Call. Dian. 71; in Prose, sometimes, gen. φωτός Plat. Rep. 518 
A, Ax. 365 C; dat. φωτί Luc. Muse. 9, etc., (syne. φῷ Eur. Fr. 538); pl. 
φῶτα Plut., v. infr. 1. 4; gen. φώτων Luc. Hipp. 4: (for the Root, v. 
paw). (@ regularly ; but Hom. always has ἃ before two short syll. im 
φᾶεα; and so dat. pl. φᾶεσι in Call. Dian. 71; cf. περιφᾶεα κύκλα Opp. 
H. 2. 6.] Light, esp. daylight, either absol. or with some word 
added, ἤδη φάος ἣεν ἐπὶ χθόνα Od. 23. 371; φάος οἴχετ᾽ ὑπὸ ζόφον 3. 
225; κατέδυ λάμπρον φάος ἠελίοιο Il. 1. 605; "Has .. Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέ- 
ουσα 2. 49; ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέρει Od. 5. 2 ; so in Att., νὺξ ἀποκρύψει 
φάος Aesch. Pr. 24; τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φῶς Plat. Rep. 515 Ε; πρὸς τὸ φῶς 
βλέπειν ΤΌ. ; φῶς οὐράνιον, φῶς αἰθέρος Soph. Ant. 944, Eur. Phoen. 
809; ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν φάος Id. Fr. 446; ἡμερήσιον φάος Aesch. Ag. 23; 
τὸ ἡμερινὸν φῶς Plat. Rep. 508 C; etc. :—also, p. σελήνης Hes. Fr. 21, 
Pind. ; ἀστέρος Pind. P. 3. 135, cf. Bion. 16. 5. b. in Poets, of the 
life of men, ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο 1]. 18. 61, 442, Od. 4. 540, 
εἴς. ; λείπειν φάος ἠελίοιο Hes. Op. 153, Theogn. 569; ἐς φάος ἀνιέναι, 
ἀφικέσθαι Hes. Th. 157, 652; so in Att., (7 τε καὶ φάος βλέπει Aesch. 
Pers. 299; ὅστις φῶς ὁρᾷ Soph. O. T. 3753; ἐν φάει εἶναι Id. Ph. 415, 
etc.; ἐν Διὸς φάει Eur. Hec. 707; πέμπειν τινὰ és φῶς, ἐξ “Ardou πρὸς 
φῶς ἀναπέμπειν, ἀνάγειν εἰς φῶς Aesch. Pers. 630, Ar. Av. 699 ; πρὸς 
φῶς ἀνελθεῖν Soph. Ph. 625 :—but, εἰς φῶς ἰέναι to come into the 
light, i.e. into public, Ib. 13533; so, els φῶς λέγειν Ib. 581, cf. Fr. 
657; πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν Plat. Prot. 320D; τὸ φῶς κόσμον παρέχει light 
(i.e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, Xen. Ages. 9, 1. 6. of the 
light or time of day, ἐν φάει by daylight, Od. 21. 429; φῶς γίγνεται 
it becomes light, i.e. day is breaking, Plat. Prot. 311 A; ἅμα φάει at 
daybreak, Plut. Cam. 34; ἅμα τῷ φωτί Polyb. 1. 30, 10, al.; ἕως ἔτι 
φῶς ἔστι while there is still dight, Plat. Phaedo 89 C; ἔτι φάους ὄντος 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 26; κατὰ φάος καὶ νύκτας Eur. Bacch. 425; κατὰ φῶς, 
opp. to νύκτωρ, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 25. ἃ. simply a day, φῶς ἕν ἡλίου 
καταρκέσει Eur. Rhes. 447: νόστιμον βλέπειν φάος, like Ἠοπηετ5 v. 
ἦμαρ, Aesch, Pers. 261 :—pl., κρισίμων φαέων of critical days, Anth. P. 
11. 382; τὰ φῶτα -- τὰ ἐπιφάνια, Eccl. 2. the light of a torch, 
lamp, fire, a light, ris τοι φάος οἴσει ; Od. 19. 24, cf. 34,64; φάος πάν- 
Teco. παρέξω 18. 316; so, φῶς δαίειν Aesch. Cho. 863; ποιεῖν Xen. 
Hell. 6. 2, 29; πρὸς or κατὰ φῶς πίνειν to drink by the fire, Id. Cyr. 7. 
5, 10 and 27; a light, φῶς ἔχων .. ἀφηγεῖτο Id. Hell. 5. 1, 8; and in 
pl., Plut. Pelop. 12, Anton. 26, etc. 8. the light of the eyes, φάος 
ὀμμάτων, ὄσσων Pind. N. το. 75, Opp.; and in pl. φάεα, the eyes, Lat. 
lumina, Od. 16. 15., 17. 39., 19. 417; τίεσκον ἴσον φαέεσσιν ἐμοῖσι 
Mosch. 4. 9; so in sing., of the Cyclops’ eye, Eur. Cycl. 633. 4, 
a window, φῶτα (pl.) μετατιθέναι Plut. 2. 515 B; so Lat. lumen. II. 
light, as a metaph. for delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, 
etc., Kal TO μὲν φάος ἦλθεν Il. 17. 615; φόως δ᾽ ἑτάροισιν ἔθηκεν 6.6; 
ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς 16. 95; ἐν χερσὶ φόως 15. 741; πύλαι... πε- 
τασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21. 538; so, p. ἀρετᾶν Pind. O. 4. 16; φάος 
καρδίας Aesch. Eum. 521, cf. Pers. 300, Soph. Ant. 600, Aj. 709 :—of 
persons, ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαι Il. 16. 39, cf. 8. 282, etc. ; 
esp. in addressing persons (like the Oriental ‘/ight of my life!’ ‘ light 
of my eyes!’), ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάος Od. 16. 23., 17. 41; 
ὦ φάος Ἑλλήνων Anacr. 126; ᾿Ακραγαντίνων φάος Pind. 1. 2. 25; ὦ 
φίλτατον φῶς Soph. ΕἸ. 1224, 1354; ὦ μέγιστον Ἕλλησιν φάος Eur. 
Hec. 841:—in pl. Anth. P. 7. 373., 8. 77:—cf. ὄμμα lv, φέγγος 
II. 2. also, τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς Eur. I. T. 1046; ἐν τῷ φιλοσο- 
φεῖν Plut. 2. 77 D, cf. 47 Ο; λαμπρὸν φῶς γένους Soph. Fr. 407.---Οἴ. 
φέγγος throughout, III. φῶς is used for the dark ring round 
the nipple, Poll. 2. 163. 

ap, τό, the Lat. far, spelt, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 2, Alex. Trall. B. 
apoc. form of φᾶρος, Arcad. 124 (where it is perispom. pap). 

dipayyirns [τ], ov, 6, of, from a gully or ravine, of the wind Iapyx, 
Arist. Vent. Sit. ὃ, 

φαἄραγγώδης, es, (εἶδος) like or full of chasms or ravines, τόποι Arist. 
H. A. 6. 28, 1, cf. Diod. 1. 32. II. fond of such situations, 
ὄστρυς Theophr. H. P. 3. 10, 3. 

φαράγγωσις, ews, ἡ, a headlong fall, Justin. M. 

φάραγξ [a], ayyos, 7: (v. papos) :—a cleft or chasm, esp. in a moun- 
tain side, a ravine, gully, Alem. 443 . πρὸς δυσχειμέρῳ Aesch. Pr. 15, 
cf. 142, 618, 1017, Eur. I. T. 277, Xen. Hell. 7. 2,13, etc.; mavras .. 
és φάραγγας ἐσέβαλον Thuc. 2. 67; ἐν πύλαισι γὰρ σταθεὶς φάραγγος 
of the cave, Eur. Cycl. 667; φάραγγα δακτύλου πιάσματι σύρει, of 
shaping a roll before it is baked, Eubul. ᾽Ὄρθ. 1. 10 :—metaph., of Cleon, 
φάραγγα καὶ Χάρυβδιν ἁρπαγῆς Ar. Eq. 248. 

φἄράω, to plough, ἄφαρον φαρόωσι (sc. γῆν) Call. Fr. 183 (ap. E. M. 
788); but Hesych. cites papody, φαρῶσαι from papdw:—cf. apapos, 
ἀφάρωτος. (V.sub pdpos.) 

φάργνῦμι, metath. for φράγνυμι, =ppdoow, Hesych. 

φαρέτρα, Ion. -τρη, %, a quiver for arrows, Lat. pharetra, ἰοδύκος 1]. 
15. 443; it had a cover (πῶμα), Od. 9. 314; hence called dupnpepns, 
Il. 1. 453 βέλη ἔνδον ἐντὶ φαρέτρας Pind. O. 2.151; also in Eur. Rhes. 


φάος, φάεος, τό, Att. contr. φῶς, φωτός, and resolved Ep. φόως: $979 H. F. 969; ὥσπερ ἐκ φαρέτρας ῥηματίσκια .. ἀνασπῶντες Plat. 


φαρετρεών ---- φάρος. 


Theaet. 180 A;. . τοξευμάτων a quiver-full of .., C. I. 2360. 28. 
(From φέρω, as Slav. tulti (quiver) from the Root tul (ferre, tul-isse).) 

φᾶρετρεών, vos, ὃ, -- φαρέτρα, Hat. 2. 216., 2. 141., 7. 61. 

φᾶρέτριον, τό, Dim. of φαρέτρα, Mosch. 1. 20. 

φᾶρετρο-φόρος, ov, quiver-bearing, Anth. P. 5. 177. 

φᾶρικόν, τό, some kind of poison, Nic. Al. 398; φαριακὸν φάρμακον 
in Phylarch. ap. Ath. 81 E. 

φάριον, τό, Dim. of φᾶρος : -- ἐρεοῦς κεκρύφαλος, acc. to Poll. 7: 66. 

φαρκάζω, -- κλέπτω, Hesych.: cf. φωριάω. 

φαρκϊδόομαι, (φαρκίς) Pass. to be wrinkled, Hesych. 

φαρκτδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) wrinkled, Hipp. ap. Erot. et Galen.; to be re- 
stored for φορακώδης in 663. 42. 

gapkis, ἴδος, 7, a wrinkle, Soph. Fr. 955. [V. Drac. pp. 23, 45-] 

φαρκτός, 7, όν, -- φρακτός, Hesych.: φάρκτω, -- φράσσω, Phot. 

φαρμᾶκάω, to suffer from the effect of poison, to be ill or distraught, 
Dem. 1133. 26, Theophr. Fr. 105, Plut. 2. 1016 E, etc. II. to 
require medicine, Luc. Lexiph. 4 :—for the form, cf. τομάω. 

φαρμᾶκεία, ἡ, (φαρμακεύω) the use of medicine, pharmacy, esp. of 
pur gatives, Hipp. Aph. 1244,1245; αἱ ἄνω φ., i.e. emetics, Arist. Probl. 
33. 5:—-generally, the use of any kind of drugs, potions, spells, Plat. 
Legg. 933 B; in pl., Id. Prot. 354 A, Tim. 89 B, Menand. Incert. 6. 2. 
poisoning or witchcraft, Lat. veneficium, Dem. 1025. 11, Polyb. 6. 13, 43 
ai περὶ τὰς φαρμακείας = ai φαρμακίδες, Arist. H.A. 6.18, 10. II. 
generally, remedy, φαρμακείας χάριν Id. Pol. 8. 3, 4. 

φαρμάκειᾶ, ἡ, -- φαρμακίς, Arist. H. A. 9. 17, x. 

φαρμᾶκ-εργάτης, ov, ὃ, -- φαρμακουργός, Tzetz. 

φαρμάκευμα, τό, -- φαρμακεία, Nicet. Ann. 208 D. 

φαρμᾶκεύς, éws, 6, a poisoner, sorcerer, Soph. Ττ. 1140, Plat. Symp. 203 
D, ete. 11. a druggist, apothecary, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2. 12. 

φαρμάκευσις, ews, ἡ, = φαρμακεία, Hipp. Prorrh. 87, Plat. Legg. 845 Ὁ. 

φαρμᾶκευτής, οὔ, 6, worse form for φαρμακεύς, Philo 1. 449. 

φαρμᾶκευτικός, 7, dv, of or for drugs or pharmacy, medical, Plat. Tim. 
89 Β :--ἥ --κή (sc. τέχνη), Ξε φαρμακεία, opp. to surgery, Diog. L. 3. 85, 
Galen. 

φαρμᾶκεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of φαρμακευτής, Manass. Chron. 3250, Eust. 
1415. 64; title of the 2nd Idyll of Theocr. 

φαρμᾶκεύω, to administer a drug or medicine, Plat. Rep. 459 C, Tim. 
89 D. 2. to use enchantments, practise sorcery, φαρμακεύειν 
τι ἐς τὸν ποταμόν to use it as a charm to calm the river, Hat. 7. 
114. II. c. acc. pers. to purge, τινά Hipp. Aph. 1249; ἄνω φ. 
φαρμάκῳ τινὶ κούφῳ to purge upwards, i.e. by an emetic, Id. Art. 830: 
—Pass. to be purged, use medicines, Id. Aph. 1245, Menand. “Hp. 4, 
Arist. Top. 2. 3, 8. 2. to drug a person, give him a potsonows 
or stupefying drug, Eur. Andr. 355; φ. τινὰ ἐπὶ βλάβῃ μὴ θανασίμῳ 
Plat. Legg. 933 D. 3. to season in cookery, [ἐχθὺν] mepappaxev- 
μένον τυροῖσι Philem. Spar. 1. 5. 

φαρμᾶκία, Ion. --ίη, poet. for φαρμακεία, Maneth. 2. 310, Or. Sib., etc. 

φαρμᾶκικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a φάρμακον, Tzetz. ad Lyc. 

φαρμάκιον, τό, Dim. of φάρμακον, a mild remedy, Plat. Phaedr. 268 C, 
Theaet. 149 C: a purgative, Hipp. Aph. 1244. 

φαρμᾶκίς, (50s, fem. of pappaxeds, a sorceress, witch, Lat. venefica, 
Ar. Nub. 749, Dem. 793. 27, Arist. H. A. 6. 22, 18; cf. φαρμάκειᾶ, 
φαρμακείᾷ 2. II. as fem. Adj. poisonous, venomous, σαύρα Nic. 
Al, 551. 

φαρμάκισσα, ἡ, -- φαρμακίς, Achmes; φαρμᾶκίστρια, ἡ, Hesych. 

φαρμᾶκίτης, 6, drugged or medicated, δακτύλιος φ. a ring containing 
poison, Eupol. Barr, 22, ubi v. Meineke; οἶνος φ. Ath. 30 C; fem. pap- 
μακῖτις γῆ Diosc. 5. 181; φ. γαστήρ Com, Anon. 320. 

φαρμᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, = φαρμακώδης, drugged, Mosch. 4.30: poisonous, 
Or. Sib. 8. 289, Nic. Al. 4; of a person, a sorcerer, Nonn. D. 21. 142.— 
In Nic. Al. 593, we have φαρμακόεις for -ὀεσσαι, cf. Lob. Pathol. 1.5, not. 

φαρμᾶκό-μαντις, ews, ὃ, either one who is at once φαρμακός and μάντις, 
or who uses φάρμακα to divine from, name of a comedy by Anaxandrides. 

φάρμᾶκον [ν. sub fin.], τό, adrug, whether healing or noxious, in Hom. 
distinguished by an epith., φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν écOAA.., πολλὰ δὲ 
λυγρά Od. 4. 230; τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν το. 287, οἵ. 292 ; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα 
(v. infr.); κακὰ φ. Ib. 213; Φ. λυγρά Ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον Ib. 394; ἀν- 
δροφόνον 1. 261; θυμοφθόρα φ. 2. 329 ;—so, after Hom., φ. προσανές 
Pind. P. 3. 95; παιώνιον Aesch. Ag. 848; χρήσιμον Plat. Rep. 382 C; 
θανάσιμον Diosc. 1. 95; ὀλέθριον Luc. Hermot. 62; etc.:—then absol., 
the special sense being determined by the context, 1. a healing 
remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of such as were applied outwardly, 
ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχ᾽ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων 1]. 4. 191; ἐπ᾽ ap’ 
ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε Ib. 218; φ. ἐπιπάσσων ὀδυνήφατα φ. 5. 401, cf. 
900., II. 515, 830., 15. 3943 προσαλείφειν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od. το. 3923 but 
also of potions, φ. πίνειν Io, 318, 326; φ. πεπωκώς Hdt. 4. 160, ef. 
Pind. 1. c.; παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Plat. Rep. 406 D, Gorg. 467 C :—properly, 
the φάρμακα applied outwardly were χριστά, ἔγχριστα, ἐπίχριστα (oint- 
ments, salves), and παστά, ἐπίπαστα, καταπλαστά ( plasters), Theocr. 
II. I sq., Ar. Pl. 716, cf. Eq. 906; those taken inwardly were Bpwotpa, 
and πότιμα, ποτά, πιστά, Aesch. Pr. 479 sq. (ubi v. Blomf. 488), Eur. 
Hipp. 516, Ar. Pl. 717, Theocr. 11. 2, Strab. 795. b. c. gen. (v. 
infr. 11), . νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, Aesch. Pr. 249, 
606; βηχός Phryn. Com. Incert. 6: κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Plat. 
Charm. 155 B; otpayyoupias Arist. H. A. 9. 6, 11, cf. 40, 10; μέθης 
Amphis Incert. 2; δίψης Anth, P. 6. 170; but, φ. ὑγείας a medicine to 
restore health, Aristid. I. 11. 2. an enchanted potion, philtre, and 
so a charm, spell, incantation, enchantment, Od. 4. 220 sq., cf. Ar. Pl. 
302, Theocr. 2.15; φαρμάκοις μῆναί twa Ar. Thesm. 561; τοιαῦτα 
ἔχω @. such charms have I, Hdt. 3. 85. 3. a poison (as Shaksp. 1 


1657 


uses drug’), Soph. Tr. 685, Eur. Med. 385; πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho 143. 11, 
Plat. Phaedo init., 115 A; φάρμακα ἐσβάλλειν és τὰ φρέατα Thuc. 2. 
48. II. generally, a remedy, cure, Hes. Op. 483; μεῖζον .. 
τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure worse than the disease, Soph. Fr. 514; φ. 
πραῦ, of a bridle, Pind. O. 13. 121 ;—¢. Tu for a thing, Theogn. 1130, 
Archil. 8; πρός τι Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 2, Theocr. 11. 1 ;—but, most often, 
Φ. τινος a remedy against... ,Zeds πάντων p. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon. 8g; τὸ 
σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω Aesch. Ag. 548; φ. πόνων, λύπης Eur. Bacch, 283, 
εἴς. ; φόβου Plat. Legg. 647 Ε; and so γράμματα are called φάρμακα 
λήθης Eur. Fr. 582. 13 v. sub evdiavds. 2. c. gen., also, a means 
of producing something, @. σωτηρίας Id. Phoen. 893; μνήμης καὶ 
σοφίας p. Plat. Phaedr. 274 E; ὑπομνήσεως Ib. 275 A, cf. 230 D; ἀθα- 
νασίας Antiph. Διπλ. 2; ἡσυχίας Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 16; φ. μανίας, of 
the oil applied to wrestlers, Diog. L. 1. 104. 8. ἐπὶ θανάτῳ >. éas 
ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pind. P. 4. 
332. III. a dye, paint, colour, Emped. 136, Hdt. 1. 98, Aesch. 
Fr. 137, Ar. Eccl. 735, Plat. Rep. 420 C, Polit. 277 C, etc.; so, dana.. 
violas imitata veneno Hor. 2 Ep. 1. 207. IV. the liquor used 
by tanners, Suid. s. vv. βυρσαίετος, faiver.—Cf. φαρμάσσω. [pa; but 
μᾶ used long in φαρμακός by some old Ion. Poets, v. Welcker Hippon. 
Fr. 21, 44=28, 4 Bgk., Gaisf. Hephaest. p. 56, Blomf. Aesch. Pr. 981.] 

φαρμακο-πνεύστηϑ, ov, 6, a breather of poisons, Epigr. ap. Bast. Spec. 
Aristaen. p. 8. 

φαρμᾶκοποιέω, to prepare drugs or colours, Suid. 5. v. βάψας. 

φαρμᾶκοποιία, ἡ, the art of a φαρμακοποιός, Diog. L. 7. 117. 

φαρμᾶκο-ποιός, dv, preparing drugs or colours, etc., ἔθνος φ. a nation 
of sorcerers, Aesch. Fr. 448. is 

φαρμᾶκοποσία, 7, a drinking of medicine, Hipp. Aph. 1249, 1258, Xen. 
An, 4. 8, 21, Plat., etc. 2. a drinking of poison, Luc. Nec. 18. 

φαρμᾶκο-ποτέω, to drink medicine, Theophr. H.P. 9. 15, 4. 

φαρμᾶκοπωλέω, to be a φαρμακοπώλης, Ar. Fr. 95. Diog. L. το. 8. 

φαρμᾶκο-πώληΞ, ov, 6, a dealer in drugs, a druggist, apothecary, Ar. 
Nub. 766, Theopomp. Com. ᾿Αλθ. I, Aeschin. 76. 36, etc. 

φαρμᾶκός [but v. φάρμακον fin.], 6, ἡ, like pappaxeds, a poisoner, 
sorcerer, magician, Hippon, 4, 28, Lxx, Ν, T.:—as Adj., φ. χύτρα 
Hesych. :—irreg. Sup. φαρμακίστατος, —arn, the most arrant sorcerer 
or sorceress, Suid. 5, v. Μήδεια, Joseph. A. J. 17. 4, 1. II. one 
who is sacrificed or executed as an atonement or purification for others, 
a scape-goat, Ar. Ran. 733, cf. Ister Fr. 33; and, since criminals and 
worthless fellows were reserved for this fate, φαρμακός became a general 
name of reproach, like κάθαρμα I. 2 (4. v.), Ar. Eq. 1405, Lysias 108. 5, 
Dem. 794. 4; cf. δημόσιος τι. 

φαρμᾶκο-τρίβης [1], ov, 6, one who grinds drugs or colours, a slave 
in the shop of the φαρμακοπώλης, Dem. 1170. 2g, Ael. N. A. 9. 62, 
Poll. 7. 179 :—appakotpinrns in A. B. 314. 

φαρμᾶκουργός, dv, (*épyw) -- φαρμακοποιός, Lyc. 61, Theod. Prodr. 

φαρμᾶκο-φόρος, ον, producing φάρμακα, Eust. 1415.55. 

φαρμᾶκόω, to medicate, φαρμακώσαισ᾽ ἀντίτομα ὀδυνᾶν having endued 
them with healing power against pains, Pind. P. 4. 393; πεφαρμακωμένον 
μελίκρατον Plut. 2. 768 C. II. in Pass. to be poisoned, of an 
arrow, Diosc. Parab, 2. 140. 2. of men, Eccl. 

φαρμακτήρ, ῆρος, ὃ, -- φαρμακεύς, Opp. H. 2. 483. 

φαρμακτήριος, a, ον, --φαρμακευτικός, Lyc. 1138. 

φαρμάκτης, ov, ὁ, -εφαρμακτήρ, φαρμακεύς, Opp. Η. 4. 648, 693. 

φαρμακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. poisoned, Manetho 4. 52; cf. ἀφάρμακτος. 

φαρμάκτρια, ἡ, -εφαρμακεύτρια, Byz. 

φαρμᾶκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the nature of a φάρμακον, 1. medi- 
cinal, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, το, Mirab. 77, Probl. 1. 40, Theophr.; τὸ φ. 
Plut. 2.17 B. 2. poisonous, Id. Anton. 47., 2. 974 Ὁ, etc. 

φαρμᾶκών, ὥνος, 6, a dye-house, Soph. Fr. 956. 

φάρμαξις, ews, ἡ, medical treatment, Plat. Phileb. 46 A; cf. φαρμάσσω. 

φαρμάσσω, Att. —TTw, fut. fw. To treat by using pappaxa,—the 
particular kind being determined in each case by the context; Hom. 
has this word only once, Od. 9. 393, of a metal-worker, who hardens 
iron by plunging it in cold water; so, φάρμαξις περὶ τὸν χαλκόν Plut. 
2. 395 B. II. after Hom., to heal or relieve by medicine, Plat. 
Legg. 933 B, Ap. Rh. 4. 1512:—. μέθυ to medicate it, Nic. Th. 
619. 2. to enchant or bewitch by potions or philtres, Ap. Rh. 3. 
478., 4. 61; and in Med., 3. 859 :—to bewitch by flattery, Plat. Symp. 
194 A, Meno 80A; πεφάρμαχθε Ar. Thesm. 534 ;—and Aesch., by a 
strong metaph., speaks of a lamp as φαρμασσομένη χρίματος .. παρη- 
γορίαις Ag. 94. 3. to poison, κρέα Plut. Artox. 19; βέλη, τὸ 
ὕδωρ Id. 2. 681 E, g78C. 4. to dye, colour, ἔρια Poll. 7. 169: 
—metaph., φαρμασσομένη εὐμορφία painted, false, cited from Phi- 
lostr. 5. to season, τηγανίτας σησάμοισι . Hippon. 27. 

φᾶρος, eos, τό, later also φάρος [v. sub fin.]: (perh. from 4/PEP, 
φέρ-ω, cf. Germ. tracht from trag-en) :—a large piece of cloth, a web, 
ll. 18. 353; pape ἔνεικε Καλυψὼ .., ἱστία ποιήσασθαι Od. 5. 258, cf. 
Eur. Hec. 1081. II. commonly, like χλαῖνα, a wide cloak or 
mantle without sleeves, worn by men loose over the χιτών, περὶ δὲ 


| μέγα βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2. 43; πορφύρεον μέγα φᾶρος ἔχων ἐν χειρί 


8. 221, cf. Od. 15. 61; so in Hdt. 2. 122., 9. 109, and Τταρ. ;—but 

women also have a φᾶρος, Od. 5. 230., 10. 543, Hes. Op. 196, Aesch, © 
Cho. 11:—it might be drawn over the head as a hood or veil, Od. 
8. 84, 88, cf. Eur. Supp. 286, Ar. Thesm. 890; and was thrown over 
the dead as a shroud or pall, 1]. 18. 353., 24. 580, Soph. Aj. 916; 
(Penelope’s-apos was woven specially to be Λαέρτῃ ἥρωι ταφήιον Od. 
2. 97+, 19. 142., 24. 132); used also of a bed-covering, coverlet, deu- 
νίοις .. στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρη Soph. Tr. 916: πύματον φ. my last rag, 
Anth. P. 7. 268 ; ἀναιδείας φ. (which Hesych. explains from Il. 2. 262) 


1658 


Soph. Fr. 274.—The word was only used in Ep. and Trag. Poets (for 
Ar. 1.c. is a mock Trag. passage), except that Hdt. uses it twice; ἱμάτιον 
being the term used in Prose. [ἃ in Hom,, being always in arsi; and 
so mostly in later Ep.; but φᾶρέεσσι, metri grat., in Hes. Op. 200, Ap. 
Rh. 3. 863. Aesch, has a long always; Soph. has it short in Tr. 916, 
Frr. 331, 342, 525, and never necessarily long; Eur. long or short with- 
out distinction: cf. Seidl. Dochm. 257, Hdn, 7. μον. λέξ. 36.) 

φάρος, ὁ, -- φάρυγξ, Lyc. ap. E. M., etc., whence Dind. would restore it 
in v. 154. 

rip aoar os ἱμοίρω; a plough, Aleman and Antim. ap. Hdn, 7. μον. 
λέξ. 36. II. --ἄροσις, ploughing, Hesych. 5. v. βούφαρος, 
E. M. (From 4/PAP come also pap-aw, a-pap-os, Bov-pap-os, 
φάρ-σος, prob. also pap-ayé, pap-vyé ; cf. Zd. bar (secare) ; Lat. for-o, 
for-amen; A. 8. bor-ian (to bore); O. H. G. por-an, por-6n.) 

Φάρος [a], ov, ἡ, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alexandria, Od. 4. 
355, Eur. Hel. 5, Thuc., etc. ; famous for its lighthouse, Strab. 791, etc. : 
—hence σκοπιαὶ Φάριαι the watch-tower of Pharos, Alciphro 2. 4: 
then, II. as appell., papos, 6,a lighthouse, Anth. P.9.671., 11.117. 

φαρόω, v. sub papaw. 

φάρσος, eos, τό, (v. sub Papos) :—any piece cut off or severed, a part, 
portion, φάρσεα πόλιος the quarters of a city, Hdt. 1. 180; ἐν φάρσεϊ 
ἑκάστῳ Ib. 181, cf. 186; φ. βότρυος Anth, P. 6. 299; σχίζειν τὸ ἱμά- 
τιον εἰς δώδεκα p. Joseph. A. J.8. 7, 7. 

φαρσο-φόρος, 6, a standard-bearer, Gloss. 

φᾶἄρύγγεθρον or φἄρύγεθρον, τό, -- φάρυγξ, Hipp. 915 H, Ruf. :— 

. papvyerpov in Poll. 2. 99 and v. 1. ib. 207; Hesych. φαρύγαθρον. 

φᾶρυγγίζω, -- λαρυγγίζω, Poll. 2. 207. 

papiyiviny, Adv. like a gulf, Com. Anon. 238. : 

φάρυγξ [a], ἣ, more rarely 6 (v. sub fin.), gen. φάρὔγος (as always in 
Hom. and good Att., Herm. Eur. Cycl. 355, Cratin. Tur. 7, Ὧρ. 9, Ar. 
Fr. 515), later φάρυγγος in Nic. Al. 363: (apos). The throat, 
φάρυγος δ᾽ ἐξέσσυτο οἶνος Od. 9. 373; papuyos λάβε δεξλιτερῇφιν 10. 
480; 6 φ. εὐτρεπὴς ἔστω, for dinner, Eur. Cycl. 215, cf. 356, 410, 592: 
ὦ μιαρὰ φ., of a glutton, Ar. Ran. 571: also of singing, κεκραξόμεσθά 
γ΄ ὁπόσον ἡ φ. ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃ Ib. 259, etc.—Technically, it was the 
joint opening of the gullet and windpipe (acc, to Galen, ἡ χώρα εἰς ἣν 
ἀνήκει τό TE τοῦ στομάχου Kal TO τοῦ λάρυγγος πέρας; acc. to 
Theophil., ὁ φ. ἡ ἐντὸς τοῦ στόματος εὐρυχωρία, εἰς ἣν κρέμαται ἡ 
σταφυλή), Lat. fauces, Hipp. Progn. 44. etc.; whereas Arist. takes it 
for the windpipe (λάρυγξ, ἀρτηρία) as opp. to the gullet (oicop4-yos), 
P. A. 3. 3, I and 5, cf. H. A. το. 5, 12, de An. 2. 8, 17, Ar. Ran. 571; 
and others regard it as=oicopayos, opp. to λάρυγξ, E. M. 557. 17, 
Poll. 2. 207: cf. Foés. Oecon., Greenhill Theophil. 293. II. 
of the dewlap of a bull, Lat. palearia, Heliod. 3. 1. III. φά- 
ρυγγες seems to be used of diseases of the throat, Hipp. Aph. 1247.— 
The gender is indeterm. in Hom.: the best Att. writers prefer the fem., 
v. supr., and cf, Cratin. and Ar. ll. c., Pherecr. Kop. 3, Thuc. 2. 49; but 
masc. in Epich. ap. Ath, 411 E, Teleclid. "Awd. 1. 12, Eur. Cycl. 215, 
etc.: in Hipp., Arist., and others, it varies constantly: vy. Thom. M. p. 
570, Phryn. 65. 

φαρυμός, =ToAunpds, θρασύς, Hesych.; and ἀφάρυμος --ἄτολμος, Id. 

φάρω, Dor. for φέρω, E. M. 114. 20, Inscr. Locr. in Hicks 63. § 1. 

φάσαξ, ὁ, an informer, like συκοφάντης, Com. word in Hesych. 

φασγᾶνίς, δος, 7, Dim. of sq., Anth. P. 6. 307. 

φάσγᾶνον, τό, poét. Noun, a sword, often in Hom., much the same 
(seemingly) as ἄορ and ξίφος, (v. sub €épos); δῶκεν μέγα φάσγανον 
ἥρως σὺν κολεῷ τε φέρων καὶ ἐύτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι 1]. 23. 824; κολεοῦ 
γυμνὸν φ. Pind. N. 1. 80; also in Trag., ἀμφιπλῆγι φ. Soph. Tr. 
930. II. a plant, like ξιφίον, Theophr. H. P. 7. 12, 3, Diosc. 
4. 20, εἰς. ; φασγάνιον in Cornut. N. Ὁ. 35, Plin. 24. 88. 

φασγᾶἄνουργός, ov, (*épyw) forging swords, Aisa Aesch. Cho. 647. 

φασγάνω, to slaughter with the sword, Hesych. 

φασηλο-ειδής, és, like the φάσηλος, Choerobosc. 305. 

φάσηλος [ἃ]. ὁ, ἃ plant with eatable pods, a sort of kidney-bean, Epich. 
102 Ahr., Ar, Pax 1144, Demetr. Incert. 1; the masc. is determined from 
Ath. 56 A, 139 A, though Columella uses fase/us as fem.:—a form 
φασίολος occurs in Diosc. 2. 130, Poll. 1.247; φασήολος in Galen. ; Lat. 
faseolus in Columella. IT. hence Lat. phaselus, a light boat, 
canoe, skiff, from its likeness to a bean-pod, Catull. 4, Horat. Od. 3. 2, 29. 

φάσθαι, inf. pres. med. of φημί, Il. 1.187, Od. 11. 443. 

Φασιᾶνός, dv, from the river Phasis (v. ΦᾶσιΞ) :--ὁ ¢. (sc. ὄρνις), the 
Phasian bird, pheasant, Phasianus Colchicus, Mnesim. ®:A. 3, Ar. Nub. 
10g (where however it may be taken for a Phasian horse, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 460), cf. Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 5., 9. 49 B, 10:—so Φασιανικὸς 
ὄρνις Ar. Av. 68 (with a play on συκοφαντικός, as Φασιανὸς ἀνήρ re- 
‘presents συκοφάντης in Ach. 726). 

* φάσιμος, 7, ον, belonging to outward appearance, φ. κύλιξ Phot., E. M. 

φᾶσίολος, ὁ, -- φάσηλος, q. Vv. 

φάσις [ἀ], (A), ews, ἡ : (φαίνω, cf. paw) :—an accusation, information, 
esp. against smugglers, γραφαί, 7) φάσεις, ἢ ἐνδείξεις, ἢ ἀπαγωγαί Andoc. 
12. 9, cf. Lys. et Dinarch. ap. Suid., Dem. 793. 16., 941. 14; φ. περὶ 
τὸ πλοῖον Id. 1323, 6. 11. (φαίνομαι) an appearance, phase, 
ἄστρων Tim. Locr. 97 B, Arist. Meteor. 1. 6, 2, Nic., etc. 2. an 
appearance, trace, τινός Anon. ap. Suid. 

φάσις [4], (B), ews, ἡ : (φημί, cf. paw) : I. a saying, word, 
Arist. Interpr. 4, 1., 5, 3. II. an assertion, statement, com- 
prehending both κατάφασις and ἀπόφασις (affirmation and denial), 
these being ai ἀντικείμεναι φ., Ib. 12, 10, Metaph. 3. 6, 10., 10. 5, 
3, cf. Eth. N. 6. 9, 3:—but also 2.=xardpacis, affirmation, 


papos — paris. 


11, Metaph. 3. 4, 32, al. 
ΡΝ ἂν 

Φᾶσις, ιος, 6, the river Phasis in Colchis, Hes. Th. 340, Hdt., etc. ; 
χθονὸς Εὐρώπης μέγαν ἠδ᾽ ᾿Ασίας τέρμονα Φᾶσιν Aesch. Fr. 191: cf. 
Φασιανός. 

φασκαίνω, said to be=Bacxaiva, fascino, E. M. 190. 28. 

φασκάς, άδος, 7, a kind of duck, Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 395 E; written 
also Baoxas, Arist. H. A. 8.3, 15. 

φασκία, %, the Lat. fascia, Poll. 2. 166, Byz.: Dim. φασκίδιον, τό, 
Byz.:—hence φασκιόω, 10 bind with bandages, Diosc. Parab. 2. 67, 
Galen., v. Ducang. 

φασκομηλία, ἡ, a kind of salvia (cf. σφάπος 1), v. Ducang. 

φάσκον, φάσκος, ν. σφάκος 11. 

φάσκω, used by Hom, and Hes. only in impf. ἔφασκον, Ep. φάσκον 
Hom.; and ἔφασκον is the part of the’ word most common in Att. 
Poets, being in fact used as impf. of nui :—the subj., inf., and part. 
pres. of φημί are also supplied by φάσκω (v. sub φημί), besides this we 
find in Att., imperat. φάσκε, Eur. Hel, 1083, Arist. Rhet. Al. 8, 14; 
subj. φάσκω, Aesch. Cho. 93, Ar. Vesp. 561, Lysias 172. 14, Isae. 80. 
383; opt. φάσκοιμι Soph. Aj. 1037, Dem. 871. 9; inf. φάσκειν, Soph. 
El. 9, Ὁ. T. 462, Ph. 1411, Ar. Ran. 695, Isocr. 159A; part. φάσκων, 
Trag., and this is the only part of the Verb used in Thuc., Xen., and 
Plat., except ἔφασκεν Legg. gor A :—Pass., ἐφάσκετο Soph. Ph. 114.— 
The examples of the pres. indic. are few: φάσκει occurs in Isae. 58. 1, 
Sext. Emp. P. 1. 17; φάσκουσι in Aeschin. Epist. 11. 11, Ath. 429 B, 
Plut. Anton. 86, etc. (in Plat. Phaedo 113 C, λέγουσι has been restored 
from Mss.) ; φάσκομεν is a prob. conj. (for πάσχομεν) in Alex. Mayr. 
1 :—cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 903, Veitch Irr. Verbs 5. v., and v. sub φημί. (For 
the Root, v. φάω.) Like φημί, to say, affirm, assert, often with a 
notion of alleging or pretending, such as naturally belongs to the impf., 
c. ace, et inf., Od. 4. 101, 8. 565, al.; φάσκειν is used as an imperat., 
in this constr., by Soph. O. T. 462, Ph. 1411; οὐ φασκόντων χρήσειν 
saying they would not .., Hdt. 3. 58; οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι Thuc. 
8.52; the inf. is often to be supplied, ἐν τῇδ᾽ ἔφασκε γῇ (sc. εὑρεθή- 
σεσθαι) Soph.O. Τὶ 110; φησίν γε" φάσκων δ᾽ (sc. ἥξειν) Id. El. 319; 
τῶν φασκόντων γονέων (sc. εἶναι) Plat. Rep. 538 Α, etc.; rarely, φ. 
ὡς .., ὅτι.., Mosch, 2. 12, Plut. 2. 215 E:—c.acc., φ. ἔπος Aesch. Cho. 
93, cf. Eur. H. F. 1382, εἴς. :—absol., ὡς ἔφασκεν Soph. O. T. 114; 
φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσα Plat. Theaet. 190 A. 2. it often 
passes into the sense of to think, deem, expect, ὃ οὔ ποτ᾽ ἔγωγε τελευ- 
τήσεσθαι ἔφασκον Il. 13. 100; οὔ μ᾽ ἐφάσκετ᾽ .. οἴκαδ᾽ ἱκέσθαι Od. 22. 
353 φάσκειν .. ὁρᾶν believe that you see, Soph. El. 9. 3. to 
promise, c. inf. fut., τὸν μὲν... ἔφασκον θήσειν ἀθάνατον Od. 5. 135; 
φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήν Thue. 2. 85, cf. Plat. Ion 541 E. 

φάσκωλος, 6, a leathern bag, a cloak-bag, wallet, scrip, purse, Lat. 
pasceolus, Ar. Fr. 303 :—a neut. φάσκωλον, is cited in Harpocr., Phot., 
E, M., perhaps by error: a Dim. φασκώλιον, τό, Lys. ap. Harp., Teles 
in Stob. 523. 19, Dio Chr. 1. 241. 

φάσμα, τό: (ν. paw):—an apparition, phantom, Hdt. 6. 69, 117, 
Aesch. Ag. 415, Soph., etc.; φ. ἀνδρός the spectral appearance of a man, 
Hdt. 4. 153 Φ. γυναικός Id. 8. 84, cf. Plat. Symp. 179 D; ¢. νερτέρων 
Eur, Alc, 1127 :—a vision in a dream, ὀνείρων φάσματα Aesch, Ag. 274, 
Soph., etc.; φ, νυκτός Id. El. 503; νύχια φ. Eur. 1. T. 1263. 2. 
an appearance, image, Plat. Theaet. 155 A; of the shows, mysteries, as 
images or types of realities, εὐδαίμονα φ. μυούμενοι Id, Phaedr. 250 C; 
cf. Lob. Aglaoph. 57 sq. 3. a sign from heaven, portent, omen, 
Hdt. 7. 37, 38., 8. 37, Soph. El. 1466, Plat. Polit. 268 E, etc.; 9. 
Kpovida Pind. O. 8, 57, cf. Aesch. Ag. 145; Παλλάδα... εὔσημον φ. 
ναυβάταις Eur, 1. A. 252. 4. a monster, prodigy, Hdt. 3. 10., 4. 
79; petiphr., φάσμα ταύρου, ὕδρας a monster of a bull, of a hydra, 
Soph. Tr. 506, 837; of the Sphinx, Epigr. Gr. 1016. 3. 5. of 
strange phenomena in the heavens, Arist. Meteor. 1. I, 2., 1. 5, I. 

φασμᾶτο-λογέω, to speak of prodigies, Schol. Luc. Icar. 1. 

φασμᾶτώδης, es, (εἶδος), like a spectre, spectral, Eumath, 11. 4. 

φάσσα, Att. φάττα, ἡ, the ringdove or cushat, Columba palumbus 
(not unknown to Hom., as appears from the compd. φασσο-φόνος), Ar. 
Ach. 1105, Av. 303, Pax 1004; λαβεῖν φ. ἀντὶ περιστερᾶς a wild 
pigeon for a tame one, Plat. Theaet. 199 B; it was the largest of the 
pigeon kind, Arist. H. A. 5. 13, 4:—the smaller kind was called pay. 
Cf. parriov.—Luc. Soloec. 7 coined a masc. form φάττος. 

φασσο-φόνος, ov, dove-killing, ἴρηξ Il. 15. 238 :—then, as Subst., the 
name of a kind of hawk, the dove-killer, Arist. H. A. 9. 12, 4., 36, 1: 
cf. φασσοτύπος ;—so φασσο-φόντηξ, ov, 6, Ael. N. A. 12. 4. 

φᾶτειός, a, dv, Ep. for paréos, οὔτι φατειός un-utterable, un-speakable, 
of horrid objects, Hes. Th. 310, Sc. 144, 101, Mnemoph. in Stob, 407, 21. 

aréov, verb, Adj. of pnul, one must say, Plat. Phileb. 40 B, Soph.237E, etc. 

φάτης [4], ov, ὁ, (φημί) a talker, a liar, Hesych. 

ari, Dor. 3 sing. pres. of φημί. 

φατίζω, fut. iow, Dor. ζω: aor. éparioa:—Pass., aor. ἐφατίσθην : 
pf. πεφάτισμαι :—old Ion. Verb, used also in Trag., to say, speak, report, 
ἐφάτισαν [τὰ γράμματα] .. Φοινικήια κεκλῆσθαι they spoke of them by 
the name of Phoenician, Hdt. 5. 58; οὐδὲν dvavéaroy φατίσαιμ᾽ ἄν 
Soph. Aj. 715 :—Pass. to be said to do, c. inf., Ap. Rh. 1. 24; τὸ pa- 
τιζόμενον as the saying is, Soph. O. C. 139; cf. λέγω O. 11. II. 
to promise, engage, betroth, τὴν παῖδά τινι Eur. 1. A. 135 :—Pass., ἐμὴ 
φατισθεῖσα my promised bride, Ib. 936. : III. 1ο call, name, 
Dius in Stob. 409. 19 :—Pass., Ἱερὴ δὲ φατίζεται Ap. Rh. 1. 1019; πε- 
φάτισται Call. ον. 39, Ap. Rh. 4.658; ἐν ᾧ πεφατισμένον ἐστί Parmen. 
94; cf. Hesych., φατίζει " λέγει, χωρίζει. 


8. a judgment, sentence, Walz Rhett. 


opp. to ἀπόφασις, Plat. Soph, 263 E, Arist. An. Pr. 1. 46, 5., 2. 11, ὦ φάτις [a], ἡ : acc. φάτιν : voc. φάτι Soph. O. T. 151, or φάτις Id. Aj. 


φάτισις -- φαύω. i 


173: contr. acc, pl. paris Pind. P. 3. 199: not found in any other cases: 
(φημί, v. sub φάω) :—poét. Noun, used also by Hdt., I. like 
φήμη, a voice from heaven, the voice of an oracle, an oracle, φ. θεοῦ, 
Διός, Φοίβου Soph. O. T. 151, 1440, Eur. Supp. 834; ἀπὸ θεσφάτων φ. 
Aesch, Ag. 1132; ἀπ᾽ οἰωνῶν Soph. O. T. 310; Μουσάων Ar. Av. 924 
(lyr.) ; of a dream, Aesch. Pers. 227; and of the interpreter of dreams, 
Ib. 521 :—but never so in Hom. 2. a voice OF Saying among men, 
common talk, rumour, Lat. fama, αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυ- 
ναικῶν Od. 21. 323, cf. Solon 2. 3; φ. ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει ἐσθλή 
good report, Od. 6. 29; $0, φ. ἀγαθά Aesch. Ag. 1132; εὐκλεής Eur. 
Fr. 244; opp. to φ. ἐχθρά, Pind. Ρ. 1. 187; βαρεῖα Aesch, Ag. 456; 
ἐπίψογος Ib, 611; κακή Soph. Aj. 187, 193; also, φ. ἔτυμος Eur. I. A. 
7953 Opp. to μαψίδιος, ψευδής, Id. Hel. 251, Anth., etc.:—c. gen, ob- 
jecti, φ. μνηστήρων a report of the suitors, Od. 23. 362 :--κατὰ φάτιν 
as report goes, Hdt. 2.102; so, ws φ. ὥρμηται Id. 7.189; ὡς φ. κρατεῖ 
Aesch, Supp. 294; ὥσπερ ἡ p. Soph. O. T. 715; ὡς φ. ἀνδρῶν Id. Ant. 
829; οὕτω φ. avda Eur. Ion 225 i. [ἐστί] ‘tis said that.., Pind. I. 
8 (7). 88, cf. Soph. O. T. 715 — >. μιν ἔχει the report goes of him. 
Hadt. 7. 3, cf. 8. 943 so, Φάλαριν κατέχει φάτις Pind. P. 1. 187; but 
also, reversely, in same sense, ἔχει τινὰ φάτιν ἀνὴρ ᾿Εφέσιος Hdt. 9. 84, 
cf. Eur. Hel. 251; cf. λόγος A, Il. 3 :--- φάτιν ἀγγέλλειν, φέρειν Batr. 
138, Aesch. Ag. 9, etc. ; αἴρειν Soph. Aj. 193; καταβάλλειν Φ.. ὡς. 
Hdt. 1. 122; also, κλύειν φάτιν Soph. Aj. 850; g. ἐπέρχεται, Zoxerat 
τινι Id. Ant. 700, Eur. Hipp. 130; ἀπικνέεται és.. Hdt. 1.60; ἐν- 
τεῦθεν χωρεῖ 10.142 ch ἄπτερος IT. 3. 3. the subject of a saying 
or report, Νέστορα καὶ Σαρπηδόν', ἀνθρώπων φάτις the themes of many 
a tale, Pind. P. 3: 1995 φάτιν ἄφραστον a thing unspeakable, Soph. 
Tr. 694; cf. λόγος A. VIII, ῥῆμα 1. 3. II. speech, words, of 
a single person, Id. Ph. 1045, El. 329, 1213. 2. speech, language, 
“EdAnv’ ἐπίσταμαι φάτιν Aesch. Ag. 1254. III. a name, Id. Fr. 5. 
pariors, Dor. φάτιξις, ἡ, fictions of a late Schol. on Soph. Aj. 715. 
φατνεύω, to feed at the manger, Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 232 C. 

φάτνη, ἡ, a manger, crib, feeding-trough for horses, ἵππους ἀτίταλλ᾽ ἐπὶ 
φάτνῃ Il, 15. 271; [immos | ἀκοστήσας ἐπὶ φ. 6. 506., 15. 203; ἵππους 
pev κατέδησαν. . φάτνῃ ἐπ᾽ ἱππείῃ 10. 568; φ. ἐϊέέστῳ 24. 280; a 
φ. τῶν ἵππων Hdt. 9. 793 so also in Pind. and Att. :—also of oxen, ws 
Tis TE κατέπκτανε βοῦν ἐπὶ φ. Od. 4. 535.» 11. 411; hence, 2. 
βοῦς ἐπὶ g., proverb. of ease and comfort, Philostr. 828 ; ; also, πλουσίαν 
φ. ἔχειν Eur. Fr. 379, cf. Strab. 151; ἡ ἐν TH φ. κύων ‘the dog in the 
manger,’ Luc. Tim. 14, cf. Anth. P. 12. 236; θεραπεύειν τὴν φ. τινός 
to court one who feeds you, Ael. ap. Suid.; τὴν αὐτὴν φ. ζητεῖν 
to return to their old haunts, Eubul. Incert. 17; ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς φ. ἐδη- 
δοκέναι Ib. ; for ὄνων φάτνη, v. sub ὄνος V. II. in pl., Ξε φατνώ- 
para I, Diod. 1. 66:—cf. φάτνιον. (The Hellenist. form was πάθνη, 
which points to 4/ITAT, πατέομαι, the aspirate being transposed, 
v. Curt. p. 493.) 

φατνίζομαι, Pass. to be kept at rack and manger, ἵππος φατνιζόμενος 
Heliod. 7. 29: for which φατνιστός occurs in Byz. :—also φατνιάζομαι, 
Aquila V. T. 

φάτνιον, τό, Dim. of φάτνη. II. α socket of a tooth, Galen. : 
a gum, τὸ ἀνωτέρω φ. (vulg. ἐνδοτέρω) Philo 2. 238: cf. Poll. 2. 93, 
and φάτνωμα. 

φατνόω, (φάτνη) to roof or ceil, LXx (3 Regg. 7. 3) :—Pass., Ib. 
(Ezek. 41.15). 

φατνώμα, τό, panelled work in a ceiling, Lat. dacunar, Aesch. Fr. 
72; in pl. the panels or compartments in a ceiling, Lat. laquearia, 
Polyb. 10. 27, 10, Callix. ap. Ath. 196 C; φ. ἐύλινα Ο. 1. (add.) 
3847 m. II. portholes of a ship, Moschio ap. Ath. 208 
B. III. = parvioy 11, Eust. 547.4. Cf. Wyttenb. Plut, 2. 227 Ὁ. 

φατνωματικός, UP év, panelled, Plut. 2. 227 C. 

φάτνωσις, €ws, uD a ceiling in panels, Symm. V. T., Eus. V. Const. 3.49. 

φατνωτός, ή, ὄν, verb. Adj. panelled, Hesych., Phot. 

dards, 7, dv, verb, Adj. of φημί, spoken or that may be spoken, mostly 
with a negat., ob φατός un-speakable, un-utterable, in- effable, Hes. Sc. 
230, Pind. O. 6. 62,1. 7 (6). 513 τὸ μὴ φατὸν μηδὲ ῥητόν Plut. 2. 383 
A; pleon., κάλλος οὐ φατὸν λέγειν Ar. Av. 1713 ; cf. φατειός.---8ο Adv., 
οὐ φάτως, -- ἀφάτως, Hesych. 2, metaph. named, famous, notable, 
Hes. Op. 3: 

reales ἡ, Ov, (6/ BA, *pévw) slain, dead, Hesych. 

φατρία, φατριτάρχης, v. sub φρατρ-. 

φάττα, ἡ, Att. for φάσσα. 

φαττάγης, ov, 6, supposed to be the pangolin or scaly ant-eater, manis, 
Ael. N. A. 16. 6. 

φάττιον, τό, Dim. of φάττα, Ar. Pl. Joly, Ephipp. ‘Oy. 1; ν. ὑποκορί- 
Copa: I. 1. 

φαύζω, acc. to Phot. an Att. form of φώζω, φώγω : hence PONTE a 

φαυλ-επί-φαυλος, ον, bad upon bad, bad as bad can be, Anth, P 

238 :—cf. λεπτεπίλεπτος, παππεπίπαππος. 

φαυλία, ἡ, ν. sub φαύλιος. 

φαυλίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to hold cheap, to depreciate, disparage, τινά or 

τι Plat. Legg. 667 A, Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 5., 4. 4, 14, etc. 

φαύλιος, a, ον, -- φαῦλος, but only used of certain fruits, coarse, μῆλα 
φ. Teleclid. ᾿Αμφικτ. 2; φ. ἐλαία or φαυλία alone, a coarse kind of olive, 
produced from the κότινος οἵ wild-olive, Theophr. C. P. 6. 8, 3, Η. P. 
2. 2, 12, Luc. Lexiph. 5, Poll. 6. 14. 

φαυλισμός, 6, depreciation, contempt, Lxx (Isai. 51. 7, al.):—so φαύ- 
λισμα, τύ, Id. (Zeph. 3. 11), Origen. 

φαυλιστής, οὔ, 6, a despiser, Eccl.:—fem. φαυλίστρια, Lxx (Zeph. 3.1). 

φαυλό-βιος, ον, living badly or meanly, Schol. Ar. Ran. 425. 

φαυλο-διδάσκαλος, ὁ, a teacher of evil, Eust. Opusc. 163. 3. 


1659 


φαυλό-δοξος, ον, illjudging, Eust. Opusc. 37. 82. 

φαυλο-κόλαξ, ἄκος, ὁ, a flatterer of bad men, Nicet. Ann. 174 B, Eust. 
Opusc. 261. 20. 

φαυλο-λογία, ἡ, evil or mischievous speaking, Eust. Opusc. 131. 44. 

φαυλό-νους, our, ill-disposed, Schol. Ar. Nub. 625. 

φαυλο-ποιός, dv, il/-doing, Eust. Opusc. 81. 83. 

φαυλορρεπῶς, Adv. to the side of evil, κλίνειν Eust. Opusc. 3. 50. 

φαυλορρημόνως, (ῥῆμα) Adv. speaking evilly or ill, Poll. 8. 81. 

φαῦλος, 7, ov, also os, ov Eur. Hipp. 435, Fr. 1068. 8, Thuc. 6. 21: 
(cf. pAavpos). Properly implying want of care or worth, both of 
persons and things, used freely first in Eur.; for in Theogn. 163, δειλῷ 
is now restored ; in Hdt. φλαῦρος is the prevailing form (though φαῦλος 
remains in 1. 26 and 126); φαύλως occurs only once in Aesch.; and 
φαῦλος i in two Fragm. of Soph. : I. of things, easy, slight, φαῦλον 
ἀθλήσας πόνον Eur. Supp. 8317; φαυλότατον ἔργον ‘’tis as easy as lying,’ 
Ar. Eq. 213, cf. Lys. 143 τὸ Chrqua ov φ. Plat. Rep. 268 Ὁ ; φ. ἐρώτημα 
Id, Phileb. 19 A; οὐ φ., ἀλλὰ χαλεπὸν πιστεῦσαι Id.Rep.527 Ὁ, οἴ. 423 
C; and often with οὐ, Id. Theaet.179 D,al.; οὐ φ. [ἐστι] βασιλέα κτανεῖν 
tis no slight matter to kill a king, Eur. El. 760:—so in Adv., φαύλως 
κρίνειν to estimate lightly, Aesch. Pers. 520; φαύλως εὑρεῖν, τυχεῖν Ar. 
Eq. 404, 509; φ. πάνυ Id. Lys. 566; φ. ἀποδιδράσκειν, ἐκφεύγειν to get 
off easily, Id. Ach, 215,Thesm.711; φαυλότατα καὶ ῥᾷστα Id, Nub.778: 
—so also, παρὰ φαῦλον ποιεῖσθαί τι Dion. H. de Rhet. 4. 2. 2. trivial, 
paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor, δίαιτα Hipp. Fract. 775, Eur. 
Fr. 212; σιτία, ποτά Xen. Mem. 1.6, 2; στρατιά Thuc. 6.21; ἀσπίδες, 
τείχισμα Id. 4. 9,115 5 ἱμάτιον Xen. 1. ο. ; οὐ φ. πληγαί Dem. 1261. 5 ; 
φιλοῦσιν ἰατροὶ λέγειν τὰ φαῦλα μείζω Menand. Φαν..3; φαῦλα ἐπι- 
φέρειν to bring paltry charges, Hdt. τ. 26; τὰ φ. νικᾶν to gain petty 
victories, Soph. Fr. 39 ama in Ady., οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε with no trivial 
force, Eur. Phoen. 111; φ. βοηθεῖν Dem. 150. 29; φ. ἔχειν to be 
slight, Hdn. 1. 3. 3. sorry, paltry, mean, bad, λόγοι Eur. Andr. 
870; ψόγος Id. Phoen. 94; οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ Id. Rhes. 599; οὐ φ. ὄψις 
Plat. Rep. 519 A ; ov φ. τέχνη Id. Soph. 223 B; φ. δόξα Dem. 764. 3; 
τὰ πράγματα φ. γέγονε Id. 26. 22., 350. το; φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένος 
Philem. Incert. 51 Ὁ :---τὸ φαῦλον evil, Eur. I. T. 290 :—Adv., φαύλως 
διατρίβειν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Plat. Theaet. 173 C. II. of persons, 
low in rank, mean, common, Eur. Fr. 689; of φαυλότατοι the commonest 
sort (of soldiers), Thuc. 6. 77; 6 γάμος ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων, opp. to ἐκ 
τῶν μειζόνων, Xen. Hier. 1, 27, cf. Plat. Rep. 475 B; of outward looks, 
ai φαυλότεραι the plainer ones, Ar. Eccl. 617, 626. 2. worthless, 
sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad, διδάσκαλος Soph. Fr. 
707 ; τὸ φαῦλον καὶ TO μέσον Kal τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβές the common sort, the 
middling, and the perfect, Thuc. 6.18; φ. αὐλητής, τοξότης, etc., Plat. Prot. 
327 C, Theaet. 194 A, etc.; οὐ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν, οὐδὲ τυχόντων Id. Crat. 
390 D; opp. to σπουδαῖος, Isocr. 2 A, Plat., εἴς, ; esp. in point of educa- 
tion and accomplishments, opp. to σοφός, of γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ᾽ 
ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν Eur. Hipp. 988, cf. Phoen. 496, Ion 834, Plat. 
Symp. 174 C; τὸ πλῆθος τὸ φαυλότερον Eur. Bacch. 430; of φαυλότεροι, 
opp. to of ξυνετώτεροι, Thuc. 3. 37: cf. 83; φαῦλος τὰ γράμματα Plat. 
Phaedr. 242 C; c. inf., φαῦλος μάχεσθαι Eur. 1. T. 305; φ. λέγειν, φ. 
διαλεχθῆναι Plat. Theaet. 181 B, Prot. 336 C :—of animals, φ. κύων Dem. 
807.4; φαυλότατοι ἵπποι Xen. Mem. 4. 1, 3. 3. careless, thought- 
less, indifferent, Lat. securus, Eur. Med. 807, etc. esp. in Adv., φαύλως 
κρίνειν Aesch. Pers. 520; φ. εὕδειν Eur. Rhes. 769; οὐχ ὧδε a Id. Ion 
1546; φ. παραινεῖν off-hand, Id. H. F. 80; φ. λογίσασθαι to estimate 
off-hand, roughly, Ar. Vesp. 656 ; φ. εἰπεῖν, Lat. strictim dicere, care- 
lessly, roughly, Plat. Rep. 449 C, Theaet. 147 C; φ. φέρειν, like ῥᾳδίως 
Φ.. to bear lightly, without ado, Eur. 1. A. 850, Ar. ἂν. 96r. 4. in 
good sense, simple, unaffected, φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ᾽ ἀγαθὸν Eur. 
Fr. 476, cf. Plat. Gorg. 483 C, Alc. 1. 129 A, Meineke Com, Fr. 2. 363: 
—patrws παιδεύειν τινά Xen. Occ. 13, 43 φ. πεπαιδευμένος Plat. Legg. 
876 Ὁ; cf. φαυλότης 3. 5. of outward appearance, shabby, plain, 
Ar. Eccl. 617, 626, 702. 6. of health, φαύλως ἔχειν to be ill, 
Hipp. Aph. 1245. IIT. acc. to Phot. and E. M. (cf. also Bears 
Soph. used φαῦλος = μέγας : but the words cited (Fr. 39), μικρὸς ὧν τὰ 
φαῦλα νικήσας ἔχω, will well bear the common sense, v. Ellendt. s. v. 

φαυλότης, NTOS, ἡ, meanness, poorness, pettiness, badness, of persons and 
things, Plat. Legg. 646 B, Isocr. 71 B; τῆς στολῆς Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 5; 
τῶν βρωμάτων Ib. 5. 2,16; φ. τῆς χώρας poorness of soil, Plat. Legg. 
745 D; opp. to ἐπιείκεια, Arist. Eth. N. το. 5,6; φ. μοναρχίας ἡ τυ- 
pavvis Ib, 8. 10, 3. 2. want of accomplishments or skill, Hipp. 
Art. 837, Eur. Fr. 642; φ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Dem. 326. 27; ἡ ἐμὴ p. my 
lack of judgment, my poor judgment, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 39, cf. Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 286 Ὁ. Senin: good sense, pJainness, simplicity, Xen. Hell. 4. 
I, 30, Ages. 11, II; cf, φαῦλος II. 4. 

φαυλο-τριβής, ἐ és, exercised in evil, Cyrill. 

davdoupyés, dv, (*épyw) working ill, Ar. Fr. 698: cf. φλαυρουργός. 

φαυο-φόρος, 7, Aeol. word for ἱέρεια, Hesych.: cf. φάος. 

φαῦρος, a, ov, collat. form for φαῦλος, Hesych. ; cf. ἄφαυρος. 

φαυσι-βολέω, to cast rays, shine, Nicet. 

φαῦσιγξ, (γγος, ἡ, (φαύζω) a blister from burning: any blister or 
pustule, Lat. pustula, papula, Ar. Fr. 699; cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

φαυσίμβροτος, ov, = φαεσίμβροτος, Pind. O. 7. 71. 

ators, ews, ἡ, (paw) a lighting, giving light, Lxx (Gen. 1. 15, Ex. 
25. 6, al.). 

φαύσκω, cited in E. M., etc., but only found in the compds. δια--, ἐπι--, 
ὑπο-φαύσκω, and in the redupl. πιφαύσκω. Cf. φώσκω. 

gavoriptos, 6, epithet of Bacchus, from the forches used in his orgies, 
Lyc. 212. 

φαύω, i.e. Pafw, an old form of paw in Eust. 1728. 7, Hesych., Ε. M. 


1660 ; 


φάψ, ἡ, gen. φᾶβός, a wild pigeon, stock-dove, perh. the same as φάττα, 
Aesch, Frr. 208, 247, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 9, etc., Lyc. 580; cf. paBopd- 
vos, φασσοφόνος, φάσσα. 

φάω, to give light, shine (like φαίνω 11), φάε δὲ χρυσόθρονος ᾿Ηώς Od. 
14. 502; χηλαὶ λεπτὰ φάουσαι Arat. 607 ;—Hesych. also cites a part. 
φῶντα -- λάμποντα, and Ep. aor. 2 πέφη -- ἐφάνη :—for πεφήσομαι, πε- 
φασμένος, v. sub φαίνω. (The oldest form of the Root seems to be 
@AF, which appears in φάε (φάβε), φάος (paFos), Aeol. pad-os (v. 
pavopédpos), φαύ-ω, φαῦ-σις, φαυ-σίμβροτος, πι-φαύ-σκω, φα-εινός, pa- 
έθων, péy-yos: then PA, as in φά-σις (A), pa-cpa; and lastly PAN, 
as in φαν-ῆναι (φαίνων, pav-epds, φαν-ύς, pay-n, παμφαν-όων, παμφαίν-ω. 
These forms imply /ight as seen by the eye: but PA, PAN also express 
light as reaching the mind, as in φάν-αι (φημί), φά-σκω, φά-σις (B), 
pa-tis, φή-μη, pw-vn. This double sense is clear in Skt. ba, bha-mi 
(splendeo), bhid-mas, bhi-nus (lumen), bha-s (luceo), compared with 
bha-sh, bha-n (loqui), Lat. fa-ri, fa-tum, fa-ma, fa-s, fa-bula, etc.; Slav. 
ba-jati (fabulari), ba-sni (fabula)—There are other modifications of 
the Root with 5 added, as in φαιδ-ρός, φαίδ-ιμος, with A, as in pad-ds, 
padr-apos, φαλ-ηρίαω, φαλ-ακρός, φάλ-ιος, with x, as in φαικ-άς, φαικ-ός.) 
φέβομαι, poét. Pass., used only in pres. and ἱπιρί,, Ξε φοβέομαι, to be 
put to flight, flee affrighted, οἱ δ᾽ ἐφέβοντο κατὰ μέγαρον Od. 22. 299; 
ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα φέβοντο 1]. 15. 545; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα διωκέμεν ἠδὲ φέβε- 
σθαι 8. τοῦ ; οἱ δ᾽ ἐφέβοντο Ib. 342, cf. 178, 404; μένον ἔμπεδον οὐδ᾽ 
ἐφέβοντο 5. 527, cf. 12. 136; ὑπό τινι for fear of one, 11. 121 : 6. acc, 
to flee from, φεβώμεθα Τυδέος υἱόν 5. 232. (From 4/®EB come also 
φόβ-ος, φοβ-έω, poB-epds; cf. Skt. bhi, bibh-émi (timeo), bha-yayami 
(terreo), bhis, bha-yam (terror), bhi-mas (formidolosus); O. H. G. bi- 
bén, bi-bindn (tremere) ; Slav. boj-ati se; Lith. bij-au, bij-dti (timere), 
baj-us (timor).) 

deyyatos, a, ov, shining, dub. in Aen. Poliorc. Io. 

φεγγίτης, ov, 6,=ceAnvirns, Tzetz. Lyc. 98, Plin. 26. 46. 
φεγγοβολέω, to emit light, shine, Manetho 4. 264, 367, etc. 
φεγγο-βόλος, ον, giving light, Byz., Eccl. 

φέγγος, εος, τό, light, splendour, lustre, h. Hom. Cer. 279, Pind., Trag. ; 
esp. like φάος, φῶς, daylight, either absol. or with some word added, ¢. 
ἡλίου Aesch. Pers. 377, Soph., etc.; τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ Eur. Alc. 722; 
oft. without the Art., @. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ Id. Or. 1025, cf. Soph. Aj. 673; 
ὦ φέγγος Ib. 859, Eur. El. 866; ὦ φ. ἡμέρας Aesch. Ag. 1577; δεκάτῳ 
φέγγει ἔτους in the tenth year, Ib. 504. b. moonlight, Xen. 
Cyn. 5, 4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη, opp. to ἡμερινὸν φῶς, Plat. Rep. 508 C; 
(so, in modern Greek, φεγγάρι is the moon or moonshine, Coraés Heliod. 
2. 290; and some Gramm. falsely assumed that φάος meant daylight, 
φέγγος moonlight) ; also, τὸ p. τοῦ γάλακτος, of the milky way, Arist. 
Meteor. 1. 8, 18. c. of men, φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν to see the light, 
come into the world, Pind. P. 4. 198, Bacchyl. 2; λιπεῖν . Eur. Or. 
954; ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ᾽ ἐστί μοι Soph. Tr. 1144:—simply, day, Eur. Hec. 
32, Nonn.; μοιρίδιον φ. -- μ. ἦμαρ, Eur. in Anth. P. app. 27. 2. 
the light of torches or fire, p. λαμπάδων Aesch. Eum. 1022; πυρός Ib. 
1029, Cho. 1037: hence, a light, torch, Ar. Ran. 445, 455, Xen. Symp. 
I, 9; pl. φέγγη watch-fires, Plut. Cam. 25, etc. 8. the light of 
the eyes, φ. ὀμμάτων Eur. Hec. 368, 1035; ὄσσων Theocr. 24. 73; 
τυφλὸν φ., i.e. blindness, Eur. Hec. 1068. 11. light, as a me- 
taph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, Pind. P. 8. 138, N. 3. 113., 4. 21; 
of persons, Id. N. 9. 100, cf. Aesch. Ag. 602, Ar. Pl. 640; ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς 
φ. ᾿Αθήναις Id. Eq. 1319; πλοῦτος ἀνδρὶ p. Pind. O. 2.102; φ. ὀπώρας, 
of wine, Id. Fr. 118. 2.. so, φ. δικαιοσύνης, σωφροσύνης Plat. 
Phaedr. 250 B; τῆς ψυχῆς Plut., etc.—Cf. φάος throughout. (φέγγος 
and φάος are akin, as βένθος βάθος, πένθος πάθος; Vv. sub φάω.) 

φεγγο-τόκος, ov, producing light, Epiphan. 

φέγγω, --φαίνω, to make bright, Hesych. :—Pass. to shine, gleam, φλογί 
mate 344. II. intr. to shine, Ap. Rh. 4.1714, Joseph. A. J. 
EB 

heyyodns, es, (εἶδος) light, shining, bright, Greg. Naz. 

φειδ-ἀλφῖἴτος, ον, properly, sparing of barley; then, generally, thrifty, 
in Ady, —raws, Suid.:—Verb φειδαλφιτέω, A. B. 69. 

φειδασμός, 5, merely f. 1. in Liban. 4.833. 

Φειδιππίδηξ, ov, 6, Comic patron. in Ar. Nub. :—Dim. Φειδιππίδιον, 
τό, Ib. 81. 

φειδίτης, ov, 6, a member of the φειδίτιον, Ath. 140E. 

φειδίτια, τά, v. sub φιλίτια. 

φείδομαι : impf. φείδοντο (without augm.) even in Soph. El. 716, after 
a diphth. at the end of the preceding line :—fut. φείσομαι Ar. Ach. 312, 
Plat., etc., Ep. πεφϊδήσομαι Il. 15. 215 :—aor. I ἐφεισάμην Att., Ep. 
3 sing. φείσατο 1]. 24. 236 :—Ep. redupl. aor. 2 πεφϊδόμην, used by Hom. 
in opt. πεφϊδοίμην, mepidorro, Od. 9. 277, Il. 20. 464, inf. πεφιδέσθαι 
21. 101 :—pf. part. πεφεισμένος Dio C., Luc.; Ep. imperat. πεφίδησο 
Epit. in C. 1.6203, 16; part. πεφιδημένος Nonn. Ὁ. 12.392:—Dep. To 
spare, Lat. parcere: I. ¢o spare persons and things in war, i. 6. 
not destroy them, c. gen., Τρώων Il. 21. 101; ἀνδρός 24. 158, 187, 
cf. Od. 9. 277., 22. 54; Ἰλίου Il. 15. 215; dm’ ἀνδρῶν ὧν “Apns 
ἐφείσατο Aesch, Theb. 412 ; μὴ φείσῃ βίου spare not my life, Soph. Ph. 
749; μὴ φείδεσθε .. στρατοῦ Id. Aj. 844; οὔτε ἰδίου οὔτε δημοσίου 
οἰκοδομήματος φ. Thuc. 1. 90, cf. 3. 74:—absol. to spare, be merciful, 
Ib. 59. II. ¢o spare persons and things in using them, fo 
refrain from using, use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i.e. taking care of 
them, Il. 5. 202; φ. πίθου μεσσόθι Hes. Op. 367; φ. dv εἶχε βίον 
(where either βίου is to be restored, or βίον expl. by attraction to the 
relat.), Theogn. 908; ἱερῶν κτεάνων φ. Solon. 3. 133 φείδεσθε TovAatov 
σφόδρα Plat. Com, Incert. 15 ;—in this sense, most commonly with a 


party — φελλόδρυς. 


[δέπαος] φείσατο 1], 24. 236 ; μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hes, Op. 602 ; θνήσκωμεν 
ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι Tyrtae. 7. 14, cf. 12. 5; ov φείσατο νευρᾶς 
Pind. I. 6 (5). 50; φείδεο τῶν νηῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο (cf. ἀφειδήῆς 1. 
2), Hdt. 8. 68, 3; τούτων φΦ. μηδενός Id. 9. 41, cf. 20; φείδοντο κέντρων 
οὐδέν Soph. El. 716; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς Id. Aj. 115; τί φει- 
δόμεσθα τῶν λίθων; why refrain from using them? Ar. Ach. 319; ¢. 
αὐτῶν οὔτ᾽ ἐν πύνοις κτλ, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, I, cf. 7. 1, 29; οὔτε τοῦ σώ- 
ματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων Andoc. 21.15; μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων Plat. 
Phaedo 78 A. 2. absol. to be sparing, be thrifty, live thriftily, φεί- 
δεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον Theogn. 931; ἰδίᾳ μὲν φ., δημοσίᾳ δὲ λειτουργῶν 
ἥδομαι Τ,γ5.163.8; τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας Andoc. 
33. 10 ; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ p. Dem. 753. 21 :—often in φειδόμενος, ἢ, 
ov, as Αἀ]. -- φειδωλός, Ar. Pl. 247, 553, εἴς. ; ὄμμασι φειδομένοις with 
shrinking, shy eyes, Anth. P, 12. 21, cf. 5. 216, 269; αἱ μὴ φ. (sc. 
μέλισσαι the unthrifty ones, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 51; so, ἔπαινοι πάνυ 
πεφεισμένοι Luc. Hist. Conscr. 59; πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα Nonn. D, 12. 
3923 τὸ φειδόμενον Plut. 2. 972 F:—Adv. φειδομένως, 2 Ep. Cor. 9. 6, 
Plut. Alex. 25 ; πεφεισμένως Hipp. 1139 F. III. to draw back 
from, turn away from, Lat. abstinere, κελεύθου Pind. N. 9. 46; τοῦ 
κινδύνου Xen. Cyr. 5. 5, 18; τῆς θήρας Bion 2. 12; τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ 
ἀκολουθεῖν Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 19., Hell. 7. 1, 24; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ 
ἐννοεῖς Soph. Aj. 115, cf. Eur. Med. 401, εἴα. ; (and absol., μὴ φείδεσθε 
Id. Tro. 1285 ; φείδου μηδέν Id. Hec. 1044, etc.) :—also c. inf. to spare 
or cease to do, forbear from doing, Id. Or. 393, ubi v. Pors. (387), 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 35; also, p. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Plat. Rep. 
574 B. IV. in Lxx it is used with several Preps., p. ἐπί τινι 
to have mercy upon .., Jerem. 15. 5., 21. 7; ἐπί τινα Id. 28. 3; φ. 
περί τινος to keep one’s hands off .., 2 Regg. 12. 6, Sirach. 13. 12; 9. 
ὑπέρ τινος Jonah 4.10; ἀπό τινος τ Regg. 15. 3, Ezek. 24. 21; and 
even, Φ. Tt ἀπό τινος to keep it off, Job 30. 10; φΦ. τινος ἀπό τινος Id. 
33. 18, Ps. 18. 14., 77. 50.—A contr. form φειδέομαι in Eus, ap. Stob. 
130. 33. 

φειδός, 7, dv, sparing, thrifty, Com. Anon, 86; also wrongly φιδός, 
Call. Fr. 460, cf. Lob. Technol. p, 280 :—Comp., φειδότερος ἐς τὰ χρή- 
Hara Democrit. ap. Stob. 475. 6.—A Com. pr.n. Φειδύλος, like μικκύλος, 
occurs in Philippid. *Avarv. 2, cf. Hor. 3 Od. 23. 2. 

φειδώ, dos, contr. ods, %: (φείδομαι) :—a sparing, νεκύων Il. 7.409; βίου 
Eur. Fr. 441; φ. ἔστω τινὸς Longin. 22. 4; φ. ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τινος 
Dion. H. 8. 79., 11. 55 :—c. inf., φειδοῖ μηδέν᾽ εὖ ποιεῖν from sparing, 
From reluctance to do good, Eur. Fr. 411 ; φ. τις ἐγίγνετο .. μὴ mpoava- 
λωθῆναι (sc. τὴν εὐπραγίαν) Thuc. 7. 81. II. absol. sparing- 
ness, thrift, parsimony, κτήματα δαρδάπτουσιν ὑπέρβιον, οὐδ᾽ ἔπι φειδώ 
Od. 14. 92, cf. 16. 315, Hes. Op. 367; opp. to ἀσωτία, Arist. Rhet. 
2. 14, 2. 

φειδωλή, ἡ, -- φειδώ, Il. 22. 244, Solon 12. 46, Anth, 

φειδωλία, 7,= φειδώ, Ar. Nub. 835, Eccl. 750, Plat. Rep. 572 
C. II. =dxpiBeca, τόξου χρώμενος φειδωλίᾳ Poéta ap, Tryphon. 
in Mus. Crit. 1. 48. 

φειδωλός, 7, dv, also és, dv Ar. Nub. 420, Lysias 92.23 (but this seems 
to be corrupt) :—sparing, thrifty, niggard, and as Subst. a niggard, 
miser, Ar. Pl. 237, Eupol. Kod. 16, Plat. Rep. 554 A, al.; @. γαστήρ 
Ar. Nub. 420; φ. γλῶσσα a niggard tongue, i.e. sparing of words, Hes. 
Op. 718 :—c. gen., φ. χρημάτων Plat. Rep. 548 B; also, . περί τι Eus. 
in Stob. tit. 4. 104 :—70 φ. αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep. 560C; τὸ φ. ἐν 
δαπάναις Plut. Galb. 3; θνητά τε καὶ φ. οἰκονομοῦσα pursuing earthly 
and niggardly practices, Plat. Phaedr. 256 Ε :---αΟἀν., τεθραμμένος .. 
ἀπαιδεύτως Te καὶ φειδωλῶς Id. Rep. 559 Ὁ. 

φείδων, wos, 6, an oil-can with a narrow neck, that lets only a little 
run out, Arist. Fr. 4403; so, φειδώνιον μέτρον Theophr. Char. 30. 5, οἵ. 
Strab. 358, Alciphro 3.5, 7 (ubi φειδωλῷ), Cobet V. LL. 66. 11. 
as pr. n. Φείδων, king of Argos, the author of the Greek weights and 
measures, v. Dict. of Biogr. 2. name of an old man in Com, 
Poets, Thrifty, Antiph. Toi. 1. 21, etc. :—hence the Com. patron. Φει- 
Swvidns, ov, 6, Thrifty-son, Ar. Nub. 65. 

φεισμονή, ἡ, a sparing, mercy, Suid., Phot.:—also φεῖσις, ews, 9, Cyrill. 

φειστέον, verb. Adj. one must spare, Isocr. 299 C, Plut., etc. 

φέκλη, ἡ, salt of tartar, Lat. faecula, faex vini usta, Galen. ; written 
σφέκλη in Diosc. Parab. 2. 137, Alex. Trall., etc. 

φελλαγωγία, ἥ, prob. due toa confusion with φαλλ--, Suid. 

φελλάτας λίθος, ὃ, a kind of stone, of which statues were made, Clem. 
Al. 42: lapis pellates in Cato; written φελλεάτας in Schol. Ar. Nub. 
75, φελλέτας in Suid. (Cf. φελλεύς.) 

φελλεύς, ews, ὁ, stony ground, Hesych. (where it is corrupted into φελ- 
dds): a fem. γῆ φελλίς occurs in Poll. 1. 227, cf. B6ckh C. 1. 93, p. 132, 
cf. 345:—a masc. φελλεών, ὥνος, in Arr. Cyn. 17; and a neut. pl. 
φελλία in Xen. Cyn. 5,18; and perh. this should be restored in Isae. 73. 
39, κατέχει τὸν ἀγρόν, φελλέα δὲ ἄττα ἐκείνῳ δέδωκε ; but Harp., Phot., 
and Suid, agree in φελλέα, which also prob. lies hid in φέλλερα, as given 
in A. Β. 315: v. Schémann Isae. 401. II. Φελλεύς, name of 
a rocky district of Attica, Ar. Ach. 273, Nub. 71, cf, Plat. Criti, 111 B: 
--φελλείτης, ov, ὁ, a man of Phelieus, Steph.B. (The Root appears 
in the Maced. word méAA-a, and the Adj. ἀ-φελ-ής ; cf. also φελλάτας.) 

φελλεύω, (φελλός) to float like cork, Hesych. j 

φελλεών, Bvos, 6, v. sub φελλεύς. 

φελλίνας [1], ov, 6, light as cork, Hesych.:—as name of a kind of 
water-fowl, Opp. Ix. 3. 23 (Schneid.). 

φέλλϊνος, 7, ov, made of cork, Luc. V. H. 2. 4. 

φελλίον, τό, φελλίς, δος, ἡ, v. sub φελλεύς. 

φελλό-δρῦς, ὕος, 7), an Arcadian evergreen tree, more hardy than the 


negat., ov φ. not to spare, i.e. to use or give freely, οὐδέ vu τοῦ περ | πρῖνος, the Dor. dpia, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 3-; 3- 3, 3 3. 10, 3- 
8 δὲ Pian mF ρ Ρ 9 


φελλόπους — φέρω. 


φελλό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, cork-footed, Luc. V. Η. 2. 4. 

φελλός, ὁ, the cork-tree, Lat. quercus suber, Theophr. Η. P. 1. 2, 7., 1. 
Bye 2 etc 2. its bark, cork, Lat. cortex; esp. of the corks on a 
net, Pind. P. 2. 146, Aesch. Cho. 506, Plat., etc. (Perhaps akin to 
φλοιός, etc.) 

Φελλώ, οὖς, ἡ, Cork-land, comic word in Luc. V. H. 2. 4. 

φελλώδης, ες, (φελλός, εἶδος) of cork or bark, Poll. το. 85. 

φελόνης, φελόνιον, incorrect forms of φαινόλης, φαινόλιον. 

φέναγμα, τό, as if from φενάσσω, = φενάκισμα, Phot. 

φενάκη, ἡ, like πηνίκη, false hair, a wig, Luc. Alex. 59, D. Meretr. 11. 
3. (It is doubtful whether φενάκη belongs to the Root pévaé, a deception, 
fraud, whence πηνίκῃ was formed; or whether πηνίκη was the orig. 
form.) [If from φέναξ, ἃ ; if from πηνίκη, &.] 

φενᾶκίζω, fut. cw, to play the péva€, cheat, lie, Soph. Fr. 792, Theo- 
pomp. Com. Eip. 2; with neut. Adj., ταῦτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐφενάκιζες ov ; Ar. Ach. 
go, cf. Dem. 362. Io. 2. trans. to cheat, trick, τινά Ar. Pax 1087, 
Pl. 271, Dem. 20. 5; ὧν πεφενόκικε τὴν πόλιν (by attraction for @) Id, 
363. 29 :—Pass. to be cheated, Id. 73. 1; of ἐφενακίσθην ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ At. 
Ran. 921. 

φενᾶκικῶς, Adv. deceitfully, E. M. 

φενᾶκισμός, cheatery, quackery, imposition, Dem. 760. fin. ; often in pl., 
Ar. Eq. 633, Dem. 59. 18, Dinarch. 102. I :—so φενάκισμα, τό, Hesych. 

φενακιστής, οὔ, ὁ, -- φέναξ, Schol. Ar. Ach. 88, Byz. 

φενᾶκιστικός, 7, ὄν, --φενακικός, Poll. 4. 21. Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 24, 
51, etc. 

φενᾶκό-μαντις, ews, 6, 7, a lying prophet, Nicet. Chron, 218 A. 

φέναξ, ἄκος, 6, a cheat, quack, impostor, Ar. Ran. 909; in Ach. 80, 
pethaps with a play on φοῖνιξ (the bird); in Eq. 634 Φένακες are 
addressed as the tutelary gods of cheats. 

φένω, to slay, a word which only occurs in the aor. ἔπεφνον, Il. 21. 55, 
Soph. O. T. 1497; Ep. also πέῴφνον, Il. 13. 363 :—(syncop. from the 
redupl. form πέφενον, like λελαβέσθαι, λελαθεῖν, πεπιθεῖνν: subj. πέφ- 
νῃς, ἢ Od. 22. 346, Il. 20. 172; inf. πεφνέμεν 6. 180; part. πέφνων 
(written parox. as if it came from a pres. πέφνω), 16. 827, ubi v. 
Spitzn. (cf. karémepvov) ; and this pres. was actually adopted by Opp. 
H. 2. 133:—a shorter form of the Root is ®A, to which must be 
referred the pf. pass. πέφᾶμαι, of which Hom. has 3 sing. πέφαται Il. 15. 
140, al.; πέφανται 5. 531; inf. πεφάσθαι 13. 447; and the fut. pass. 
πεφήσεαι 13. 829., 15. 140, Od. 22. 217: other forms are cited in 
Gramm., aor. I φάσαι Phot., Hesych., cf. Schol. Pind. N. 1. 69; aor. 2 
part. παφών Hesych. ; aor. 2 med., ἀπ-έφατο -- ἀπέθανεν. (Hence also 
comes ards, slain, in Hesych., occurring only in the compds. ᾿Αρεί- 
patos, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος.) 

φεόγω, twice in an Amphipol. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 2008) for φεύγω. 

depatos, 6, perh. the same as περαίας, Arist. Fr. 299. 

φέρ-αλγος, ov, bringing sorrow, Nicet. Eug. 6. 215. 

φερ-ανθής, és, flower-bringing, ἔαρ Anth. P. 9. 363, Byz. 

ép-aoms, 50s, ὁ, ἡ, shield-bearing, h. Hom. 7. 2, Aesch. Ag. 693, 
Pers. 240. 

φερ-αυγής, és, bringing light, Nonn. D. 38. 81, etc.; cf. φερεαυγής. 

φέρβω, only used in pres. and impf., except plqpf. émepdpBew (v. 
infr.), Poét. Verb (used by Hipp. and Plat. Criti. 115 A), to feed, 
nourish, τινά h. Hom. 30. 2, Pind. O. 2.134, Eur. Or. 869 ; of shepherds, φ. 
Bora Id. Hipp. 75; c.gen.rei, ἐπεὶ βοτάνης ἐπεφόρβει βοῦς h.Hom. Merc. 
105. 2. -- σώζω, to preserve, Hes. Op. 375. II. Pass. zo 
be fed, feed upon a thing, Lat. pasci, vesci, παρέξω Said’ ὑφ᾽ ὧν ἐφερ- 
βόμην shall make food for those by whom 7 feed myself, Soph. Ph. 
957; 80, τάδε φέρβεται ἐκ σέθεν ὄλβου h. Hom. 30. 4. 2. to eat, 
consume, c. acc., like Lat. depasci, ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ σῶμα φέρβεται Hipp. 
1184 F, cf. Foés. Oec.; metaph. to feed on, σοφίαν Eur. Med. 827 :— 
absol. to be fed, live, be, Ap. Rh. 4. 1016. 8. like τρέφω, to enjoy, 
have, νόον Pind. P. 5. 147; so in Act., φέρβειν νόον πρηύτατον Opp. H. 
2.643. (Curt. compares the Skt. bhar, bi-bh-armi, which = both fero 
and nutrio, and infers that 4/@EPB, φέρβ-ω are strengthd. forms of 
A PEP, φέρ-ω; hence φορβ-ή, old Lat. forb-ea, later herb-a.) 

φέρε, ν. φέρω IX. 

φερε-αυγής, és, poét. for φεραυγής, Anth. P. 9. 634. 

depé-Botpus, uv, gen. vos, bearing bunches of grapes, Nonn. D. 19. 53. 

φερ-έγγυος, ov, (ἐγγύη) giving surety:—hence, generally, to be de- 
pended upon, trusty, sure, ppovpnua, προστάται Aesch. Theb. 449, 797: 
—c, inf. capable, sufficient, ob φ. εἶμι δύναμιν τοσαύτην παρασχεῖν Hat. 
5. 30; λιμὴν o. διασῶσαι τὰς νέας Id. 7. 49, cf. Aesch. Theb. 396, 470, 
Eum. 87 :—c. gen. rei, warrant for a thing, able to answer for, τί... 
κελεύεις, ὧν ἐγὼ φ. ; Soph. El. 942; so, φερεγγυώτατος πρὸς τὰ δεινά 
Thue. 8. 68.—Cf. ἐχέγγυος. 

φερε-γλἄγής, és, bringing or giving milk, Orph. Lith. 216. 

φερέ-δειπνος, ov, bringing or giving a meal or feast, Nonn: Jo. 6. 23: 
—in Ar, Vesp. as ἢ. pr. 

φερέ-ζύὕγος, ov, bearing the yoke, yoked, ἵππος Ibyc. 2. 

φερέ-ζωος, ov, bringing life, Nonn. D. 12. 6. 

φερέεκἄκος, ον, inured to toil or hardship, Polyb. 3. 71, 10., 3. 79,5. 

φερέ-καρπος, ov, yielding fruit, Plut. 2. 495 C, Anth. P. 9. 778, Orph. 

φερέ-κοσμος, ov, ornamental, Soran, p. 3 Ermerins. 

φερεμμελίης, ov, 6, poet. for φερε-μελίας, spear-bearing, φώς Mim- 
nerm. 13. 4. 

epé-vikos, ov, carrying off victory, victorious, name of a race-horse of 
king Hiero, Pind. O, 1. 29, etc. (The fem. p. n. Βερενίκη is Macedon. 
for depevixn, cf. B 8. τι.) 

epé-orkos, ov, carrying one’s house with one, of the Scythians in Hdt. 


1661 


ap. Οἷς. Div. 2. 64). Hes. Op. 569: acc. to others, a kind of wasp, or a 
tortoise, Hesych., E. M.; cf. also φέροικος. 

φερέ-πολις, cos, ὁ, ἡ, upholding the city, Τύχη Pind. Fr.143 poét. also 
φερέπτολις, Opp. H. 1. 197, Nonn. 

φερεπονέω, to endure toil or hardship, Eust. Opusc. 209. 27. 

depetrovia, ἡ, patience in toil or hardship, App. prooem. 11 and 12, 
Eust. Opusc. 209. 20. 

φερέ-πονος, ov, bringing toil and trouble, ἀμπλακίαι Pind. P. 2. 
56. Il. bearing toil, patient thereof, Themist. 149 Ὁ, Eust. 
1488. 44, etc. 

φερέ-πτερος, ον, bearing wings, winged, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 610 :—a 
gen. pl. φερεπτερύγων in Opp. H. 2. 482, from φερεπτέρυγος, ov, or 
φερεπτέρυξ, ὁ, ἡ. 

φερε-πτόλεμος, ον, post. for φερεπόλεμος, warlike, νηυσὶ φ. ships of 
war, prob. |. in Orac. ap. Paus. Io. 9. 

φερέ-πτολις, vos, 6, 7, poet. for φερέπολις. 

φερέσ-βιος, ov, life-bearing, life-giving, γαῖα h. Hom. Ap. 341, Hes. 
Th. 693; οὖθαρ ἀρούρης h. Hom, Cer. 450; ἄρουρα h. Hom. 30. 9; 
Δήμητρος στάχυς Aesch. Fr. 304; Anw Antiph.’Ayp. 1 :—also, φ. Ἥρα 
Emped. 100 ;—poét. word, used in Arist. Mund. 2, I. 

φερεσ-σἄκής, és, gen. éos, like φέρασπις, shield-bearing, of men, Hes. 
Sc. 13, Nonn., εἴς. ; τελαμών Tryph. 11. 

φερεσσί-πονος, ov, = φερέπονος, ov, Epigr. Gr. 1026. 

φερε-στἀφὕλος, ov, yielding bunches of grapes, Archestr. ap. Ath. 112 
B, Anth. P. 9. 363, 11, Opp., ete. 

φερέ-στἄχυς, v, bearing ears of corn, αὗλαξ Nonn. D. 42. 330, etc. 

depe-ctépivos, ov, winning the crown of victory, Epigr. Gr. 928. 

φερετρεύομαι, Pass. to be carried on a φέρετρον, Plut. Marcell. 8. 

φερέτριος, ὁ, Lat. feretrius, epith. of Zeus, Dion. H. 2. 34, etc. 

φέρετρον, τό, (φέρω) a bier, litter, Lat. feretrum, Polyb. 8. 31, 4:— 
contr. φέρτρον Il. 18. 236. 

φέρην, Acol. for φέρειν. 

φέριστος, 7, ov, v. sub φέρτατος. 

φέρμα, τό, (φέρω) that which is borne, the fruit of the womb (cf. bairn 
from bear), Aesch. Ag. 118. 2. fruit of the earth, Id. Supp. 690. 

φερνή, ἡ, (pépw):—that which is brought by the wife (cf. ἕδνον), a dowry, 
portion, Lat. dos, Hdt. 1. 93, Eur. 1. A. 47, Hipp. 629, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 10» 
Aeschin. 32. 22; φ. θεραποντίς a dowry of handmaids, i.e. given as 
a dowry, Aesch. Supp. 979; also in pl. of a dower, as consisting of divers 
presents, Eur. Or. 1662, cf. Anaxandr. pwr. 1. 23; but, gepval πολέ- 
pov, of a wife won in battle, Eur. Ion 298 :—in pl., also, bridal gifts, 
λάζυσθε φ. τάσδε, παῖδες, of Medea’s presents to Cretisa, Id. Med. 956. 

φερνίζω, to portion, endow, φερνῇ φ. παρθένον LXX (Ex. 22. 16). 

φέρνιον, τό, (φέρω) a fish-basket, Menand. Incert. 69, Ael. N. A. 17. 18, 
Alciphro 1. 9, Poll. 6, 94:—in Hesych. written φέρμια, 7a.—On the 
accent, v. Arcad. 110. 

φερνο-φόρος, ov, bringing a portion, dowered, Eccl. 

φέρ-οικος, ov, an animal like a white squirrel (to judge from the 
description in Phot.), Cratin, Κλεοβ. 7; different from Hesiod’s φερέοικος. 

φερ-όλβιος, ov, bringing happiness, Orph. H. 63. 12, etc. 

φέρ-οπλος, ov, bearing arms, Maxim. 7. katapx. 180. 

Φερρεφάττιον (- εἷον in A. B. 314), τό, a temple or sanctuary of Per- 
sephoné, Dem. 1259. 5; cf. Lob. Phryn. 369. 

Φερσέφασσα, ἡ, -- Περσέφασσα, Περσεφόνη, Soph. Ant. $94, Eur. Hel. 
175; Pepoeparta Ar. Ran. 671, Thesm, 287; Φερρέφαττα Plat. 
Crat. 404 C, E; Φερσεφάασσα Ep. ap. Arist. Mirab. 133.—On the 
different senses of this prob. foreign word, v. Heind. Plat. 1. ο. 

Φερσεφόνη, poet. for Περσεφάνη, often in Pind. ; Φερσεφόνεια Orph, 

φερτάζω, collat. form of φέρω, Hesych. 

φέρτατος, ἡ, ov, bravest, best, πολὺ φ. Il. 1. 581, εἴς. ; μέγα φ. τό. 
21, εἴς. ; c. dat. modi, χερσίν τε βίῃφί τε φέρτατοι ἦσαν Od, 12. 246; 
περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχει ᾿Αχαιῶν φέρτατός ἐσσι Il. 7. 289; φ. ὄλβῳ Pind. N. το. 
24 :—of things, κακῶν φέρτατον the best, i. e. least bad, of two evils, Il. 
17. 1053 φ. λόγοι best, Pind. P. 5. 633; ὅ τι φέρτατον ἀνδρὶ τυχεῖν Id. 
O. 7. 49 :—so also, 2. in form φέριστος, ἄνδρα φέριστον Il. g. 
110; but mostly in voc. φέριστε, 6. 123., 15. 247, etc.; φέριστοι 23. 
409 ;—so in Att., φέριστε Καδμείων ἄναξ Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 39; ὦ φ. 
δεσποτῶν Soph. O. T. 1149; «lev, ὦ φ. Plat. Phaedr. 238 Ὁ ; also φέρ- 
τιστος, Pind, Fr. 02. II. Comp., φέρτερος, a, ov, braver, 
better, Hom,; πολὺ φ. 1]. 4. 56, etc. ; c. dat. modi, φ. Bin καὶ χερσί 3. 
431, cf. Od. 6. 6; οὐκ ὀλίγον φ. ἔγχει 1]. 19. 217; c. inf, θεοὶ... 
φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαι Od. 5.170; . πατρὸς γόνος Pind. I. 8 (7). 70; 
παῖδα p. πατρός Aesch. Pr. 768 :—of things, ἀγών, τελευτά Pind. O. 1. 
12, P. 1. 68 :---πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστιν ᾿ιἷ5 much better, Il. 1. 169, etc.; ο. 
inf., Od. 12. 109., 21. 154 :---εἰς τὸ φ. τίθει τὸ μέλλον Eur. Hel. 346 :-- 
τέττιγος φέρτερον ἄδεις, as Ady., Theocr. 1. 148. (The posit. may 
be found in mpo-pepys: and perh. the Root is φέρ-εσθαι, so that the 
orig. sense would be quick in action, active, vigorous.) 

deptés, 7, dv, verb. Adj. endurable, οὐ τλατᾶς ov φερτᾶς Eur. Hee. 
159: cf. apepros. 

φέρτρον, contr. for péperpor, 1]. 18. 236. 

φέρω, a Root only used in pres. and impf.; Hom. has several irreg. 
forms, 2 pl. imper. φέρτε Il. 9. 171; 3 sing. subj. φέρῃσι, 18. 308,. 
Od. 5. 164., 10. 507., 19. 111, (cf. 2 sing. φέρῃσθα Call. Dian. 144): 
inf, φερέμεν 1]. 9. 411, al.:—impf. φέρον, Ion. φέρεσκε, φέρεσκον, Od. 9. 
429., 10. 108 :—hence also come the rare verb. Adj. φερτός (cf. dpep- 
Tos, σύμφερτοΞς), and the collat. form popéw. II. from 4/OI 
come fut. οἴσω, Dor. οἰσῶ Theocr., 1 pl. οἰσεῦμες Id. 15. 133 :—Ep. 
imper. οἷσε, of a form between aor. I and 2, Od. 22. 106, 481 (also in 


4. 46 :—as Subst. the house-carrier, i.e. snail, Lat, domiporta (Poéta + Ar. Ach, 1099, II0I, 1122, Ran. 482), οἰσέτω Il. 19. 173, Od. 8, 255 ;. 


1662 


3 pl. οἰσόντων in Antim. ap. Ath. 468 B; inf. οἴσειν Pind. P. 4. 181, 
Ep. οἰσέμεν Od. 3. 429, οἰσέμεναι 1]. 3. 120, Od. 8. 399, etc. :—Ion. 
aor. I olga in late Poets, as Christ. Pat.; inf. οἷἦσαι Philo 1. 611, (but 
ἀνῷσαι, with augm. retained, Hdt. 1. 157) :—fut. med. οἴσομαι Hom., 
Att.; also in pass. sense, Eur. Or. 440, Xen. Oec. 18, 6 ; pass. οἰσθήσομαι 
Dem. 1094. 8, Arist. Phys. 3. 5, 13, (€é-) Eur. Supp. 561 :—pf. pass, 
προ-οἶσται Luc. Paras. 2 :—post- -Hom. verb. Adj. οἰστός Thuc. 7. 75; 
but ἀνῳστός Hdt. 6. 66; οἰστέον Soph. Ant. 310, Plat. III. 
from 7 ENEK or ENED'K come aor. 1 ἤνεγκα, lon. ἤνεικα, Ep. ἔνεικα, 
and aor. 2 ἤνεγκον : of these aorists the forms are very complex :— 
ATTIC FORMS: Indic., Ist pers. mostly ἤνεγκον, though ἤνεγκα occurs 
in Soph. El. 13, Eur. Ion 38, Isocr. 311 B, Aeschin. 28. 19, and in compos. 
with Preps. ; 2nd pers. always ἤνεγκας (as Ar. Thesm. 743, δέκα μῆνας 
αὔτ᾽ ἐγὼ ἤνεγκον is answ. by ἤνεγκας σύ ; cf. Αν. 540, Soph, Tr. 741) ; 
—3rd pers. ἤνεγκε, common to both forms ;—dual δι-ενεγκάτην Plat. 
Legg. 723 B "πρὶ. always ἠνέγκαμεν, πατε, -αν (for the isolated form 
δι-ηνέγκομεν in Xen. Oec. 9, 8 is justly rejected) :—Imperat., 2 sing. 
ἔνεγκε Eur. Heracl. 699, Ar. Eq. 110, Xen., (ἔνεγκον only a conj. of 
Pors. in Anaxipp. Φρέαρ 1); 3 sing. ἐνεγκάτω Ar. Pax 1149, Thesm. 
238, Plat., Xen.; 2 pl. ἐξρενέγκατε Ar. Ran. 847:—Subj. ἐνέγκω common 
to both forms :—Optat., I pers. ἐνέγκαιμι Eur. Hipp. 393, Plat. Crito 
4320; 3 pers. ἐνέγκαι Soph. Tr. 774, but ἐνέγκοι Id. Fr. 105, Plat. Rep. 
330 A, cf. Thue. 6. 20, etc.; pl. 2 pers. ἐνέγκαιτε (vulgo ἐνέγκατε) Eur. 
Heracl. 751 :—Inf. ἐνεγκεῖν, never ἐνέγκαι :—part. ἐνεγκών Pind. and 
Att., ἐνέγκας only in late writers as N. T., (for in Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 53 
ἐξ-ενεγκόντες should prob. be restored, as δι-ενεγκοῦσα, συν-ενεγκόντες 
have been, Ib. 2. 2, 8» An. 6. 5, 6) :---ἰπ Med. the aor. 1 is exclus. used, 
(except that imper. ἐνεγκοῦ occurs in Soph. O. C. 470), 2 pers. ἠνέγκω 
Eur. Supp. 581, Xen. Oec. 7, 13 ; 3 ἠνέγκατο Soph. Tr. 462, Plat. Rep. 
406 B, etc.; 1 pl. ἠνεγκάμεθα Id. Ion 530 B, cf. Phileb. 57 A; inf. 
εἰσ-τενέγκασθαι Isocr. Antid. § 201 (188); part. ἐνεγκάμενος Aeschin. 
18. 29, cf. Xen, Ages. 6, 2:—IoNn. AND Ep. FORMS :—here the aor. I 
may be said to be exclus. used, for in Od. 21. 196, 3 sing. opt. ἐνείκαι 
should prob. be restored for ἐνείκοι, as in Il. 18. 1473; but the isolated 
Ep. inf. ἐνεικέμεν (for ἐνεγκεῖν) remains in 10. 194, cf. συνενείκομαι : 
—I pers., ἀν-- and ἀπ-ένεικα Hom., ἀπ-ένεικας 14. 255; ἤνεικε, Ep. 
ἔνεικε, Hom., Hadt. ; pl. ἐνείκαμεν Od. 24. 433 ἤνεικαν, Ep. ἔνεικαν 
Hom., Hdt. ; imperat. ἔνεικον Anacr. 62; ἐνείκατε Od. 8. 393 3-—inf, 
ἐνεῖκαι, Hom., Hdt., Pind. s—part. éveixas 1]., Hdt. :—Med., 3 sing. av- 
ενείκατο 1]. 19. 3133 3 pl. ἠνείκαντο 9. 127, Hdt. I. 57 (sometimes 
wrongly written ἐνείκαντο, ἐσ-ενείκαντο Id. 2. 180., 7. 152) ;—part. 
ἐνεικάμενος Alcae. 35. See more in Veitch Gr. Verbs. —From the same 
Root come the post-Hom. tenses, pf. ἐνήνοχα Dem. 550. 10., 612. 12, 
ἐξ-- Luc. pro Imagg. 15, 17, μετ-- Plat. Criti. 113 A; συν-- Xen. Mem. 
3. 5, 22 :—Pass., fut. ἐνεχθήσομαι Arist. Phys, 3.5, 18, (év—) Thue. 7. 
56; (xar-) Isocr. 295 A:—aor. pass. ἠνέχθην Xen. An. 4. 7, 12, and 
often in compds., ion. ἀπ-ηνείχθην Hat. 1. 66, etc., (περι--) Ib. 84 :-- 
pf. ἐνήνεγμαι, ἐνήνεκται Plat. Rep. 584 Ὁ; εἰσ-ενήνεκται Eur. lon 1340; 
ἀν-ενήνεγκται C. 1. 76; Ion. ἐξ-ενηνειγμένος Hdt. 8. 37; plqpf. προσ- 
evnvexto Xen, Hell. 3, 20; part. κατ--, μετ-ενηνεγμένος Polyb. Io. 32, 
I, Strab. 587. 

(From PEP come also φέρ-μα, φέρ-ετρον, φαρ-έτρα, “Φόρος, 
φορ-ά, φορ-έω, pop- TOS, φορ-μός, pep-vn ; perhaps also φάρ-ος, pop, φέρ- 
Ba, φορ-βή ; cf. Skt. bhar, bhar-ami, bi-bhar-mi (fero), bhar-as, bhar-as 
(onus), bhyi-tis (merces) ; Zd. bar (ferre); Lat. fer-o, fer-culum, fer-ax, 
Mee for-tis, for-tuna, and perh. fur, far, far-ina ; Goth. bar, bair-a 
(φέρω, τίκτω), ga-batir (φόρος), barir-ei, batir-thei (φόρτος, burthen), 
ga-batr-ths (γέννησις), bar-n (réxvov), bér-usjés (yoveis), etc.; O. Norse 
bar-n, and A.S. bear-n (Scott. and N. Engl. bairn), bere (Scot. bear, 
barley); O.H.G. bar-a (bahre, bier); Lith. bér-nas (puer); O. Irish 
ber-im (fero), com-bairt (partus), bert (fascis), etc. II. from 
7 ENEK, or ENETK, come the tenses cited above, also 8i-nvex-ns, 
doup-nvek-ns, KEVTp-nVvEK-Ns, ποδ-ηνεκ-ής, and perth. ὄγκεος ; cf. Skt. nas, 
nas-dmi, and as, as-némi (attingo); Lat. nanc-iscor, nac-tus; Slav. nes- 
ti (portare), Lith. nesz-u.) 

Radic. sense, to bear : A. Act., I. to bear or carry 
a load, ἐν ταλάροισι φέρον μελιηδέα kapwby Il. 18. (568 ; μέγα ἔργον, ὃ 
οὐ δύο γ᾽ ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5 5. 303; ἦγον μὲν μῆλα, φέρον δ᾽ εὐήνορα οἶνον 
Od. 4. 622; χοάς Aesch. Cho. 15; φ. ἐπ᾽ mois Soph. Tr: 564; χερσὶ 
φ. Id. Ant. 429; ὅπλα φ. βραχίονι Eur. Hec. 15 :—to bear (as a device) 
on one’s shield, Aesch. Theb. 559, ete. —yaorépt κοῦρον φ., of a preg- 
nant woman, Il. 6.58; so, . ὑπὸ ζώνην or ζώνης ὕ ὕπο Aesch. Cho. 992, 
Eur. Hec. 762 —in Trag. a stronger phrase for ἔχω, ἁγνὰς αἵματος 
χεῖρας φ. to have hands clean from blood, Eur. Hipp. 316, cf. Phoen. 
1529; γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φέρειν Aesch. Cho. 581, cf. Theb. 622, Supp. 
994; καλὸν φ. στόμα Soph. Fr. 669 ; ἄψοφον βάσιν φ. Id. Tr. 967: — 
with Advs. of place to which, πῆ δὴ .. τόξα φέρεις ; Od. 21.362; πρόσω 
p. Ib. 369; φ. εἴσω, ἐντεῦθεν, οἴκαδε Ar. Vesp. 1444, Plat.:—Med. to 
carry with one, φορβήν Hdt. 7. 50; φερνὰς δόμοις Eur. Andr. 1282, 
etc. II. to bear, with collat. notion of motion, often in Hom. 
of anything that makes one move, πόδες φέρον Il. 6. 514; πέδιλα τά 
μιν φέρον 24. 341, etc.; so horses are said ἅρμα φέρειν, 2. 838., 5. 232, 
etc. 5 of ships, Od. 16. 323, cf. Il. 9. 306; and men, μένος or μένος 
χειρῶν ἰθύς τινος φέρειν to bring one’s strength fo bear right upon or 
against him, 5: ,δο6., 16. 602. 2. of a wind, to bear along, 
[ἄνεμος] φ. νῆάς τε καὶ αὐτούς Od. 10. 26; σχεδίην ἄνεμοι φέρον ἔνθα 
καὶ ἔνθα 5. 330, cf. 4. 516, Il. 19. 378, εἴο.: absol., ἐπέλασσε φέρων 
ἄνεμος Od. 3. 300., 5. I1I., 7. 277, etc.; 6 βορέας ¢ els τὴν Ἑλλάδα φέρει 
ts fair for Greece, Xen. An, 5. 7, 7:—metaph., ὅπη ἂν ὁ λόγος ὥσπερ 
πνεῦμα φ. Plat. Rep. 394 Ὁ; φρένες δύσαρκτοι φ. τινα Aesch. Cho. 1023, 


‘pepo. 


| cf. Theb. 687.—In this sense, often in Pass., v. infr. B. 


IIT. to 
bear, endure, suffer, λυγρά Od. 18. 135, cf. Hes. Op. 2133 ἄτην Hat. 
I. 32; χαλινόν, (vycv Aesch, Ag. 1066, 1226; mpovas, κακόν, τύχας 
Id. Pers. 293, ete. ; Ta τῆς τύχης Thuc, 2. 60; τὰς ov προσηκούσας 
ἁμαρτίας Antipho 122. 14; also of food, ἐσθίουσι πλέον ἢ δύνανται φ. 
Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 21; of strong wine, to bear, admit, καὶ τὰ τρία φέρων 
καλῶς, i.e. three parts of water, instead of ἴσον ἴσῳ, Ar. Eq. 1188, cf. 
Ach. 354 :—Med. to bear as one ’s own burden, Antipho 124. 13. 2. 
often with modal words, φ. πήματα κόσμῳ Pind. Ῥ, 3. 148; σιγῇ κακά 
Eur. Hec. 738; ὀργῇ τὸν πόλεμον Thue. 1. 31, cf. 5. 80 ;—esp. with 
an Adv., φ. ὕβριν ῥηιδίως Hes. Op. 213; βαρέως, πικρῶς, δεινῶς, χαλεπῶς 
φέρειν τι, like Lat. aegre, graviter ferre, to bear a thing impatiently, 
take it ill or amiss, Hdt. 5. 19, Eur. Ion 610, Plat., etc. ; δυσπετῶς, 
βαρυστόνως φ. Aesch. Pr. 752, Eum. 794 i— Phrases expressed | in one 
word by δυσφορεῖν, and opp. to κούφως, εὐπόρως, εὐπετῶς, εὐχερῶς, 
εὐμενῶς, ῥᾳδίως, προθύμως φέρειν τι, Lat. leviter ferre, to bear a thing 
cheerfully or patiently, ¢ake it easily, quietly, etc., Hdt. 1. 35., 9. 18, 40, 
etc.; aloav φέρειν ὡς ῥᾷστα Aesch. Pr. 104 :—these phrases are con- 
structed mostly c. acc. rei; also c. part., βαρέως ἤνεικε ἰδών τι Hat. 3. 
155, cf. Pind. P. 2. £71, Ar. Thesm. 385, etc. 5 also ἐπί τινι, φέρειν 
being taken as intr., βαρέως or κούφως φέρειν ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγενημένοις 
Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 21.» 3. 4, 9, οἴ. Isocr. 281 A, Dem. 1339. 20; 6. dat. 
only, βαρέως φέρειν τοῖς παροῦσι Xen. An. 1. 3, 3, cf. Hell. 3. 4, 9.» 5. 
I, 29; later, χαλεπῶς . διά τι, πρός τι Diod. 17. 111, Julian. Enc, 
Const. 17 C. IV. to bring, fetch, εἰ. eds αὐτὸν ἐνείκοι Od. 
21. 196 (so ἀγάγοι 201); φ. ἄποινα Il. 24. 502; ἄρνα 3.120; ἔντεα 
18. 191; τόξα Od. 21. 3593 κνημῖδας. Aesch. Theb. 675 ; δᾷδα Ar. Nub. 
1490, etc.; γῆν τε καὶ ὕδωρ παρὰ βασιλέα Hat. 7. 131 :—Med. 
to carry or bring with one, or for one’s own use, ποδάνιπτρα Od. 19. 
504; οἶνον Alcae. 35; cf. Hdt. 4. 67., 7. 50. 2. to bring, offer, 
present, δῶρα Od. 8. 428, etc. ; μέλος Pind. P. 2. 7; χοάς τινι Aesch. 
Cho. 487; πέπλον φ. δώρημά τινι Soph. Tr. 602; δῶρα πρός τινα Xen. 
An. 7. 3, 31:—xdpw τινὶ >. to grant any one a favour, do him a kind- 
ness, Il. 5. 211, Od. 5. 307, etc., and Att. ; ; in like sense, ἦρα and éninpa 
φέρειν 1]. 1. 572, Od. 3. 164, etc.; φ. τινὶ εὔνοιαν, ὄνησιν Aesch. Supp. 
489, Soph. O. C. 287:—but after Hom., χάριν τινὶ φ. was used like Lat. 
gratiam referre, to shew gratitude to him, Pind. O. Io. 21. 3. to 
bring, produce, work, cause, [ἀστὴρ] φέρει πυρετὸν βροτοῖσιν 1]. 22. 31; 
ὄσσαν .. ἥτε φ. κλέος ἀνθρώποισιν Od, I. 283, cf. 3. 2045 φ. κακόν, 
πῆμα, ἄλγεα, etc., to work one woe, Il. 8. 541, Od. 12. 231, 427, ete. ; 
δηιοτῆτα φ. τινί to bring war upon one, 6. 203; “Apna φ. τινί Il. 
3.132., 8. 516; πόλεμον Hes, Sc. 150; so in Pind. and Att. ;--- τέχναι 
Ἢ oBov φέρουσιν μαθεῖν Aesch. Ag. 1135:—also, ὥσπερ τὸ δίκαιον 
Epepe as justice brought with it, brought about, i.e. as was just, no more 
than just, Hdt. 5. 58 :—to produce, bring forward, παραδείγματα Isocr. 
141 A, etc. ; πάσας αἰτίας Dem. 1328. 22:—/o cite, produce, τὴν ἁρμότ- 
τουσαν αἰτίαν Ἰὰ. 1404. 14. 4. μῦθον or ἀγγελίην φ. τινί to bring 
one word, bring a message, Il. 10. 288., 15. 175, 202, Od. I. 408; 
λόγον Pind. P. 8.54; ἐπιστολὰς φ. τινί Soph. Aj. 781, cf. Tr. 493; 
ἐπιστολήν Xen. Ages. 8, 3:—hence, like ἀγγέλλω, to tell, announce, 
πευθώ, φάτιν Aesch. Theb. 370, Ag. 9; σαφές τι πρᾶγος Id. Pers. 248, 
cf. Ag. 639, 1027, etc.:—so in Med., λόγους p. Eur. Supp. 583; but 
also, ἀγγελίας ἔπος φέρεσθαι to have it brought one, receive, Id. Phoen. 
1546, cf. Hes. Fr. 39. 5. to pay something due or owing, pdpov 
τέσσαρα τάλαντα φ. to pay as a tax or tribute, Thue. 4. 57, cf, Plat. 
Polit. 298 A; δασμόν Xen. An. 5. 7, 10; χρήματα τάξαντες φ. Thuc. 
I. 19; μισθὸν φ. Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 12, (but also to receive pay, μισθὸν 
δύο δραχμὰς THs ἡμέρας Ar. Ach. 66; αἱ νῆες μισθὸν ἔφερον Thuc. 3. 
17, cf. Xen. An. I. 3, 21, Occ. 1, 6, infr. v. 2); φ. ἐννέα ὀβολοὺς τῆς 
μνᾶς τόκους Lys. Fr. 2. 2, cf. Lycurg. 150. 42 :—also of property, to 
bring in, yield as rent, φ. μίσθωσιν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Isae. 54. 27. 
to refer as due, assign, ascribe, τι ἐπί τι Plat. Tim. 37E, Charm. 163 Ὁ, 
and often in Polyb. 7. ψῆφον φ. to give one’s vote, Lat. ferre 
suffragium, | Aesch. Eum. 674, 680, Andoc. I. 12, Isae. 85. 313 ψῆφος 
Kad ἡμῶν οἴσεται (as. Pass.) Eur. Or. 440; περὶ ταύτης ψῆφος οἰσθήσεται 
Dem. 1094.8; ὑπὲρ ἀγῶνος Lycurg. 148. 30, cf. 149. 15 ‘—hence φέρειν 
τινά, to appoint or nominate to an office, φέρειν χορηγόν Dem. 406. 
19., 996. 20 sq., cf. Plat. Legg. 753 Ὁ, Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 19:—Med. to 
choose, adopt, ταύταν βιοτάν Eur. Andr. 786. V. to bear, bring 
forth, produce, whether of the earth or of trees, φ. ἄρουρα φάρμακα 
Od. 4. 229; ἄμπελοι φ. οἶνον 9.110; νῆσος φ. ὥρια πάντα Ib. 131, cf. 
Hes. Op. 117, 5053 ἡ γῆ καρπὸν φ. Hdt. 9.139; γύαι φ. βίοτον Aesch. 
Fr. τοῦ; cf. Pind. N. 11. 52, Eur., etc. :—absol. to bear, bear fruit, be 
fruitful, ἡ γῆ φέρει Hat. 5. 82; αἱ ἄμπελοι φέρουσιν Xen. Oec. 20, 4: 
—also of living beings, τόπος φ. ἄνδρας Plat. Tim. 24 Ὁ :--- ἐνεγκοῦσα 
one’s country, Jo, Lyd. de Mag. 3. 26; or Mother Earth, M. Anton. 4. 48: 
—generally ¢o create, form, Πηνειὸς Τέμπη φ. Philostr. 799. 2. 
metaph. to bring in, yield, produce, ἀγὼν 6 τὸ πᾶν φέρων ἡμῖν the 
contest that carries or decides everything, Hdt. 8. 100; τὸ πᾶν ἡμῖν 
τοῦ πολέμου φέρουσι αἱ νῆες the ships give us our main ‘strength i in the 
war, Ib. 62, cf. Soph. Ph. 109. VI. to bear, carry off or away, 
Kijpes ἔβαν θανάτοιο φέρουσαι 1]. 2. 302; φ. τινὰ ἐκ πόνου 14. 429., 
τὰν 718, etc.; of stormy winds, ἄνεμος .. φέρων καὶ κῦμα Od. 5. 111, 
(so, ὅ ἫΝ ἂν ὁ λόγος ὥσπερ πνεῦμα φέρῃ, ταύτῃ ἰτέον Plat. Rep. 394 D); 
τοὺς δ᾽ αἷψ᾽ ἁρπάξασα φέρεν πόντονδε θύελλα Od. το. 48, ef. 4. 516; 
hence, proverb., ἔπος φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι may the winds sweep 
away the word, 8. 409, cf. 19. 565; of a river, Hat. 1. 189 :—Med. 
to carry off with one, Od. 15.19, Xen., etc.: to get, χοὰς ἐκ κρήνης Soph. 
Ο. 6. 470; βοσκὰν ἀπό τινὸς Aesch, Eum. 266. 2. to carry away 
as booty or plunder, ἔναρα, τεύχεα Il. 6. 480., 17. 70; ἀτερπέα δαῖτα 


φέρω — φεύγω. 


Od. 10. 124; αἶγα λέοντε φ. Il. 13. 199; Ἅρπυιαι .. δεῖπνον φ. Aesch. 
Eum. 51; φ. βίᾳ ἐνέχυρα Antipho 142. 35 ;—often in the phrase φέρειν 
καὶ ἄγειν, v. sub ἄγω 1. 3; also, ἁρπάζειν καὶ φ. Lys. 159. 28; so pepe 
alone, to rob, plunder, θεῶν ἱερά Eur. Hec. 804; ἀλλήλους Thuc. 1. 7; 
and in Pass., φερόμενοι Βακχῶν ὕπο Eur. Bacch. 759 :—Med. in same 
sense, ἔναρα Il. 22. 245; πελέκεας οἴκόνδε φ. 23. 856, cf. Od. 10. 124., 
15.378; so also in Xen., εἴς. 3. to carry off, gain, esp. by toil or 
trouble, to win, achieve, ἤ κε φέρῃσι μέγα κράτος 1]. 18. 308; τρίποδα 
Hes. Op. 655 ; τἀπινίκια Soph. ΕἸ. 692 ; τὰ ἀριστεῖα, τὰ νικητήρια Plat. 
Rep. 468 C, Legg. 657 E :—also, to receive one’s due, p. χάριν Soph. 
O. T. 764; μισθὸν φέρειν (v. supr. IV. 5); τέτταρας τῆς Fide’ 6Bo- 
λοὺς φέρων Menand. ᾽Ολυνθ. 3; πλέον φ. Soph. O. C. 651, cf. O. T. 
1190, El. 1089, Plat., etc.:—so in Med., where the notion of doing it 
for oneself is strengthd., κράτος, κῦδος φέρεσθαι 1]. 13. 486., 22. 217; 
δέπας, τεύχεα to carry off as a prize, 23. 663, 667, al.; ἄεθλον φ. to 
carry off, win a prize, 9. 127., 23. 413; τὰ πρῶτα φέρεσθαι (sc. ἄεθλα) 
23. 538, 663, etc.; so in Att.;—hence, metaph,, τὰ πρῶτα, τὰ δεύτερα 
φέρεσθαι to win and hold the first, the second rank, Hdt. 8. 104, cf. 
Valck. 9. 78; πλέον or πλεῖον φέρεσθαι to get. more or a larger share 
for oneself, gain the advantage over any one, Tivos Hdt. 7. 211, cf. Soph. 
O. T. 500, Eur. Hec. 308; ταῦτα ἐπὶ σμικρόν τι ἐφέροντο τοῦ πολέμου 
this they received as a small help towards the war, Hdt. 4. 129; χάριν 
φέρεσθαι Andoc. 21. 2; φ. τὴν ἀπέχθειαν αὐτῶν Antipho 124. 13; 
ὀνείδη Plat. Legg. 762 A; φ. εὐσέβειαν éx τινος Soph. El. 969; δάκρυ 
πρὸς τῶν κλυόντων Aesch. Pr. 638; ὄνομα ἔκ τινος Aeschin. 18. 29: 
—the Med. φέρεσθαι therefore is used generally of everything which 
one gets for oneself, for one’s own use and profit, which one takes and 
carries away, esp. to one’s own home, e.g. Il. 4. 97, Od. 2. 410, Hes. Fr. 
39. 8:—hence φέρειν or φέρεσθαι is often used pleon., v. infr. xI:—to 
take home what one has received from another, mapa τινος Hdt. 5. 47., 
6. 100. VII. absol., of roads or ways, to lead toa place, ἡ ὁδὸς 
φέρει εἰς .. or ἐπὶ .., like Lat. via fert or ducit ad.., ἐς ἱρόν Hat. 2. 
122, cf. 138, Thuc., etc.; τὴν φ. ἄνω (sc. ὁδόν) Id. 9. 69; τῆς μὲν és 
ἀριστερὴν ἐπὶ Kapins φ., τῆς δὲ ἐς δεξιὴν és Σπάρτην Hdt. 7. 31; ἐπὶ 
Σοῦσα Xen. An. 3. 5, 15; ἁπλῆ οἶμος εἰς “Αἰδου φέρει Aesch. Fr. 236; 
ἡ εἰς Θήβας φέρουσα ὁδός Thuc. 3. 24; so, ἡ θύρα ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον 
φέρουσα the door leading to the garden, Dem. 1155. 13; αἱ εἰς τὴν 
πόλιν φ. πύλαι, αἱ ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος φ. κλίμακες Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 7: cf. 
ἄγωτι. τ. 2. then of a district or tract of country, to stretch, extend 
to or towards, like Lat. vergere or spectare ad.., φέρειν ἐπί or és θά- 
λασσαν Hat. 4.99; és τὴν μεσογαίαν Ib. 100; χωρία πρὸς νότον φέροντα 
Id. 7. 201; so in Polyb., etc. 3. metaph. to lead to or towards, 
be conducive to, és αἰσχύνην φέρει Hdt. 1. το; τὰ és ἄκεσιν φέροντα Id. 
4.90; ἐς βλάβην, ἐς φόβον φέρον Soph. O. T. 517, 991; εἰς ὄκνον 
Eur. Supp. 295; τὰ πρὸς τὸ ὑγιαίνειν φέροντα Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 31; τὰ 
ἴχνη τῆς ὑποψίας φέρει εἴς τινα the traces of suspicion ead to a certain 
person, Antipho 119. 7; τροφαὶ μέγα φ. εἰς dperay Eur. I. A. 563. Ῥ. 
to aim at a thing, hint or point at, refer to it, εἰς or πρός τι, often in 
Plat.; esp. of oracles, omens, etc., Hdt. 1. 120 (who in like manner uses 
ἔχειν εἴς or πρός τι) ; φωνὴ φέρουσα és τινα addressed to him, Id. 1.159; 
ἐς ἀρηΐους ἀγῶνας φέρον τὸ μαντήιον Id. 9. 33, cf. 6. 19; so, [ὄψις] 
φέρει ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γῆν refers to.., extends over.., Id. 7. 19, cf. Thuc. 
I. 79; πρός τι Plat. Rep. 558C; ταύτῃ 6 νόος ἔφερε Hdt. 9. 120; ἡ 
τοῦ δήμου φέρει γνώμη, ws.., the people’s opinion inclines to this, 
that .., Id. 4. 11, Thuc., etc. :—c. inf., τῶν ἡ γνώμη ἔφερε συμβάλλειν 
their opinion inclined to giving battle, Id. 5. 118., 6. 110; πλέον ἔφερέ 
of ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσασθαι his opinion inclined rather to.., Hdt. 8. 
100, cf. 3. 77; similar is the Lat. fert animus, c. inf., as in Ovid. Met. 
ΕΣ ὦ ce. in Hdt. 3. 134, φέρει is used impers. much like συμφέρει, 
it tends (to one’s interest), is conducive, φέρει σοι ἐπ᾿ ἀμφότερα ταῦτα 
ποιεῖν ; so, μέγα φ. εἰς πολιτείαν Plat. Rep. 449 Ὁ, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 
42. 4. to lead, direct, τὴν πόλιν Plut. Lucull. 6, v. infr. x; φ. 
τὴν ὀργήν, τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπί τινα Polyb. 22. 14, 8., 23. 5, 2: to refer, τι 
ἐπί τι Plat. Rep. 478 B, etc. VIII. to carry or have in the 
mouth, i.e. to speak much of, πολὺν φέρειν τινὰ ἐν ταῖς διαβολαῖς 
Aeschin. 85. 33; more freq. in Pass., μέγα τοι φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν Pind. 
P. 1. 170; εὖ, πονηρῶς φέρεσθαι to be well or ill spoken of, Xen. Hell. 
I. 5, 17., 2. 1,63; ἀτίμως φ. Ep. Plat. 328 E; absol. φέρεται, like Lat. 
fertur, [the report] is carried about, i.e. it is said, they say, c. acc, et 
inf., τοιόνδε φέρεται πρῆγμα γίγνεσθαι Hdt. 8. 104; hence τὰ φερόμενα 
Ξετὰ λεγόμενα, Wytt. Ep. Cr. p. 238 :—generally, ἐν χρόνοις φέρεται 
μνημονευομένοις is reckoned to be, dated, Strab. 56. IX. the 
imper. φέρε in Hom. keeps its orig. sense, bear, carry, bring : but, like 
ἄγε, it came to be used as an Adv. come, now, well, 1. before 
another imper., φέρε γὰρ σήμαινε Aesch. Pr. 294; φέρ᾽ εἰπὲ δή μοι 
Soph. Ant. 534; φ. δή μοι τόδε εἰπέ Plat. Crat. 385 Β, cf. Ar. Pax 
960. 2. before 1 pers. sing. or pl. of subj. used imperatively, φέρε 
ἀκούσω, φέρε στήσωμεν Hdt.1.11,97; φ. δὲ viv .. φράσω ld, 2.14; and 
often in Att., φέρ᾽ ἴδω, τί δ᾽ ἥσθην ; Ar. Ach. 4; φέρε δὴ κατίδω Id. 
Pax 361; φ. δὴ ἴδωμεν, φ. δὴ σκεψώμεθα Plat. Gorg. 455 A, Prot. 330 Β, 
etc., v. Elmsl. Heracl. 559, Med. 1242 :--- ποτα rarely before 2 pers., φέρε 
ον μάθῃς Soph. Ph. 300; so, pépere .. πειρᾶσθε Hat. 4. 127. 3. 
before a question which usually serves to refute another, φέρε .. τροπαῖα 
πῶς ἄρα στήσεις; Eur. Phoen. 571; φ. δὴ νῦν .. τί γαμεῖθ᾽ ἡμᾶς ; Ar. 
Thesm. 589, cf. Ach. 541, Plat. Rep. 348C; φ. μῶν οὐκ ἀνάγκη...; 
Id. Legg. 805 D; φ. πρὸς θεῶν m&s..; Id. Gorg. 514 Ὁ; mostly in 
phrase φέρε yap, φέρε τίς yap otros; Ar. Nub. 218; φ. γὰρ πρὸς τίνας 
χρὴ πολεμεῖν ; Isocr. 79 B, cf. Antipho 133. 36, Plat., etc. 4. 
φέρε, ἐὰν εὕρωμεν .., come let us see if we can find .., φιΐρε experiamur, 
Stallb. Plat. Crat. 430 A. 


786, 792; ped ὦ Ἕλλάς Xen. Ages. 7, 5, cf. Cyr. 7. 3, 8. 


5. φέρε c. inf. suppose, grant that so 4 


1663 


and so is the case, like Lat. fac, finge, pone, p. λέγειν τινά Plut. 2. 98 B, 
cf. Eus. P. E. 13 Ὁ, Porph. Abst. 3. 3. X. part. neut. τὸ φέρον, 
as Subst. fortune, fate, as Lat. fors and fortuna come from fero, τὸ φέρον 
ἐκ θεοῦ καλῶς φέρειν χρή ye must bear nobly what heaven bears to you, 
awards you, Soph. O. C. 1693; εἰ τὸ φέρον σε φέρει, φέρε Kal φέρου 
Anth. P, 10. 73; so, quod ‘fors feret feremus aequo animo Terent. 
Phorm. 1. 2, 28. 2. the part. φέρων in all genders is freq. joined 
with another Verb, so that, a. the part. adds a bye action to the 
main action, which we usually render by two Verbs, ἔδωκε φέρων he 
brought and gave, Od. 22.146; δὸς τῷ ξείνῳ τοῦτο φέρων take this and 
give it him, 17. 345; ἔγχος ἔστησε φέρων he brought the spear and 
placed it, 1.127; σῖτον παρέθηκε φέρουσα Ib. 139, etc., cf. Soph. Tr. 
622, Plat., etc.; but if the acc. belongs to the part. we often express it 
by the Prep. with, like ἔχων (cf. ἔχω A. 1. 6, λαμβάνω I. 11); ἦλθον τὰ 
ὅπλα φέροντες they came with their arms ;—or, b. φέρων denotes, 
esp. with Verbs of motion, a degree of speed or urgency in the action of 
the principal Verb, v. infr. B. I, 2. XI. the inff. φέρειν, pépe- 
σθαι (Med.) are often added pleon. to δίδωμι and similar Verbs, δῶκεν... 
τρίποδα φέρειν 1]. 23. 513, cf. 16. 665., 17. 131; τεύχεα .. δότω φέρε- 
σθαι τι. 798, cf. Od. 21. 349, Eur. Tro. 419, 454. 

B. Pass. is used in most of the above senses, but some special cases 
may be distinguished : I. to be borne or carried involuntarily, 
esp. to be borne along by waves or winds, to be swept away, ἀνέμοισιν, 
θυέλλῃ φέρεσθαι Od. 9. 82., 10. 54, cf. Aesch. Pers. 276, Plat., etc. ; πᾶν 
δ᾽ ἦμαρ φερόμην, of Hephaestus falling from Olympus, Il. 1. 592 ; ἧκε 
φέρεσθαι he sent him flying, 21. 120; ἰθὺς φέρεσθαι to rush right upon, 
20. 172, cf. 15. 743; ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι 1 let go my hands 
and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od. 12. 442, cf. 19. 468; 
so in Att., βίᾳ φέρεται Plat. Phaedr, 254 A; πνεῦμα φερόμενον Id. Rep. 
496 Ὁ ; ῥεῖν καὶ φέρεσθαι Id. Crat. 411 C; φ. εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Id. 
Phaedo 114 B; and then simply ¢o move, go, ποῖ γᾶς φέρομαι ; Soph. 
O. T. 1309, cf. El. 922, Eur., etc. :—metaph., φέρεσθαι εἰς τὸ λοιδορεῖν 
Eur. Andr. 729 ; πρὸς τὴν τοῦ κάλλους φύσιν Plat. Phaedr. 254 B, cf. 
Xen. Mem. 2. I, 4, etc. 2. often in part. with another Verb of 
motion, φερόμενοι ἐσέπιπτον és τοὺς Αἰγινήτας they fell on them with 
a rush, at full speed, Hdt. 8. 91, cf. 9. 62; ἀπὸ τῆς ἐλπίδος ὠχόμην 
φερόμενος Plat. Phaedo 98 B, cf. Aeschin. 66. 21, Lycurg. 155. 22 :—so 
also in part. act. used intr., φέρουσα ἐνέβαλε νηὶ φιλίῃ she bore down 
upon a friendly ship and struck it, Hdt. 8. 87; φέρων hurriedly, in haste, 
Aeschin, 25. 4; readily, Id. 66. 26, cf. Wess. Diod. 20. 16; y. supr. X 
2. Ὁ. II. of voluntary and impulsive motion, ἰθὺς φέρεται μένει 
Il. 20. 172; ὁμόσε τινὶ φέρεσθαι to come to blows with him, Xen. Cyn. 
10, 21; δρόμῳ φ. πρός τινα Id. Hell. 4.8, 37; φυγῇ >. εἴς τινα Id. Cyr. 
I. 4, 233 % φερομένη οὐσία the doctrine of universal motion, Plat. Theaet. 
177 C:—of a word let fall, μέγα φέρεται it comes with great weight .., 
Pind. P. 1. 170. (Hence φορά.) III. metaph., εὖ, κακῶς 
φέρεσθαι, of things, schemes, etc., to turn out, prosper well or ill, 
succeed or fail, νόμοι οὐ καλῶς φέρονται Soph. Aj. 1074; τὰ πράγματα 
κακῶς φέρεται, as Plaut. ut se nunc res fortunaeque nostrae ferunt, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 4, 25 3 εὖ φέρεται ἡ γεωργία Id. Oec. 5, 17; ὀλιγώρως ἔχειν 
καὶ éav ταῦτα φέρεσθαι to neglect things and let them ¢ake their course, 
Dem. 106. 12 :—more rarely of persons, (as in collat. form popéw, πατρὸς 
κατ᾽ εὐχὰς popovmevoe faring in accordance with their father’s curses, 
Aesch. Theb. 819); εὖ φερόμενος ἐν στρατηγίαις being generally suc- 
cessful... , Thuc. 5. 16, cf. 15; καλῶς φερόμενος τὸ καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν Id. 2. 
60; φ. ἐν προτιμήσει mapa τινι Diod. Excerpt. 628. 86, cf. Joseph. A. J. 
165 7330, 

C. Med. : for its chief usage v. supr. A. VI. 3. 

φερωνὕμέομαι, Pass. to bear a name from .., Eust. 656. 62. 

φερωνῦμία, ἡ, the name received from an event or action, Lat. agno- 
men, Opp. H. 1. 243: the accordance of a name with an event, Eust. 
776. 49. 

φερ-ὠνὕμος, ov, bearing the name of, named after, τινος Orph. Arg. 
717, Nonn., etc.: well-named, like ἐπώνυμος, Nic. Th. 666, Ael. N. 
A. 17. 8, Coluth. 242, etc. Adv. —yws, Arist. Mund. 6, 20, Heraclid. 
Alleg, 22. 

Φετιάλιοι, of, the Lat. Fetiales, Dion. H. 2. 72 (φιτίαλοι in Cod.Vat.) ; 
φιτιαλεῖς in Plut. Num. 12; φητιάλιοι Id, Camill, 18 :—so sing. φη- 
τιάλιος Dio C. 50. 4. 

φεῦ, exclamation of grief or anger, ak! alas! woe! like Lat. heu, ha, 
ah, vah, vae, our fye! often in Trag.; φεῦ τάλας Soph. Aj. 983, etc. : 
often c, gen., φεῦ τοῦ ὄρνιθος .. Aesch. Theb. 597, cf. Soph. El. 920, 1183; 
ped τῆς Bporeias φρενός Eur. Hipp, 936 :—joined with other exclam., 
φεῦ ἰοῦ ἰοῦ Aesch. Eum. 781, cf. 841; παπαῖ φεῦ or φ. π., Soph. Ph. 
II. 
of astonishment or admiration, ak! of! like Lat. phy or papae, Eur. 
Heracl. 553, El. 262, Plat., etc., cf, Schol. Ar. Av. 162 ; doubled, ped ped 
Eur. Heracl. 535, Ar. l. c.; c. gen., ped τῆς ὥρας, τοῦ κάλλους Id. Av. 
17243 φεῦ Tov ἀνδρός oh what a man! Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 39 (where how- 
ever there is also a sense of grief): c. nom. vel acc., φεῦ τὸ χρήσιμον 
φρενῶν Eur. Phoen. 1741; φεῦ τὸ καὶ λαβεῖν πρόσφθεγμα τοιοῦδ᾽ ἀν- 
δρός of but to get speech of such a man! Soph. Ph. 234; foll. by a 
relat., ped, ὅσῳ λέγεις κτλ. Plat. Phaedr. 263 D, εἴο.---φεῦ in Att. 
Poets sometimes stands extra versum, Aesch. Ag. 1307, Cho. 194, Ar. 
Nub. 41, etc.; when it forms part of the verse, it is usu. at the beginning, 
but not so in Soph, Ph. 234, 1302. (Hence. φεύζω: cf. φῦ.) 

pevy-vbpos, ov, (ὕδωρ) shunning water, like ὑδροφόβος, Polybus ap. 
Cael. Aurel. M. Ae. 3. 9. 

φεύγω, Ion. impf. φεύγεσκον 1]. 17. 461, Hdt. 4. 43 :—fut. φεύξομαι 
Hom., Att.; Dor, φευξοῦμαι used also in Att., when required by the 


1664 


metre, as Eur. Hel. 500, 1041, Bacch. 658, Ar. Pl. 447, 496, v. Dind. 
Ach, 203 ; (late authors have a fut. act., ἐκ-φεύξω Or, Sib. 3. 565, Aesop. 
349 Halm: 2 fut. puyodpar Or. Sib. 11. 45, al. ; and φύγομαι Ib. 12. 93, 
253 :—aor. ἔφὕγον, Ion. φύγεσκον Od. 17. 316 :—aor. I ἔφευξα (éx-) 
Or. Sib. 6. 6 :—pf. πέφευγα Hdt., Att. ; opt. πεφεύγοι 1], 21. 609, (éx- 
πεφευγοίην Soph. O. T. 840), part. πεφευγότες Od. 1. 22 ; also part. pf. 
pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, 1], 6. 488, Od. 1. 18, etc.; and Ep. 
πεφυζότες (cf. φύζαν, Il. 21. 6, 528, 532., 22. 1 :—aor. 1 med. δια-φεύ- 
ἔασθαι Decret. in Hipp. 1290. 4:—verb. Adj. φευκτός, --ἔον. 

(From ψ ΦΎΓ come also φυγ-εῖν, φυγ-άς, φυγ-ή, φύζ-α, pug-us ; 
cf. Skt. bhug, bhug-ami ( flecto), bhug-as (brachium), bhég-as ( flexus) ; 
Lat. fug-io, fug-a, fug-o, fug-ax; Goth, biug-a (κάμπτω, cf. Germ. 
biege); O.H.G. elin-bog-o (el-bow) ; Slav. beg-a ( fugio), bug-ti (terreo).) 

I. absol. to flee, take flight, run away, opp. to διώκω, Il. 22. 157, 
εἴς. ; βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2. 665 ; πῆ φεύγεις ; 8.943 πόσε φεύγετε ; 
16. 4223; ποῖ φύγωμεν χθονός ; Aesch. Supp. 777; ποῖ τίς ἂν φύγῃ ; 
Soph. Aj. 403, etc.; φ. ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Plat. Theaet. 176 A ;—with 
Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος Od, 12. 120, Plat., etc.; ἐς πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο 
Il. 7. 118., 20. 350; ἐκ κακῶν Soph. Ant. 437, cf. Hdt. 1.65; ὑπὲκ 
κακοῦ Il. 15. 700, cf. 17. 461; rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος tev 
ἀέθλων (v. infr. 1) Od. 1. 18; τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι Soph. Ph. 1044 ; 
—$. és πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2. 140, cf. 158, etc. ; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν 
“Ἑλικῶνα Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 1, Ages. 2, 11 ; πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id. Hell. 3. 5,19; 
ὑπὸ γᾶν Aesch. Eum. 175; Φ. ὑπό τινος to flee before him, Il. 21. 23, 
554, V. infr, 111. 2):—c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course 
full swiftly, Pind. P. 9. 215; φεύγειν φυγήν Eur. Hel. 1041; φ. τὴν 
παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) to flee toward the sea, Hat. 4. 12 ; cf. infr. 117; 
—also, φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. φυγή 1. 1. 2. the pres. and impf. tenses 
properly express only the purpose or endeavour to flee: hence the part. 
φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs ἀποφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to 
distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment of the flight, βέλτερον, 
ws φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and 
escape than stay and be caught, Il. 14. 81; φεύγων exp. Hdt. 5.95, Ar. 
Ach. 177; Φ. καταφ. Hdt. 4. 23; φ. ἀποφ. Ar. Nub. 167; cf. Pors. 
Phoen. 1231. 3. φ. eis .. to have recourse to .. , take refuge in .. , 
Eur. Hipp. 1076. 4. c. inf. to shun or be shy of doing, shrink from 
doing, Hdt. 4. 76, Antipho 112. 44, Plat. Apol. 26 A ; and with the inf. 
omitted, φεύγουσι yap τοι χοὶ θρασεῖς shrink back, Soph. Ant. 580 :— 
the inf. often has a seemingly pleonast. μή put with it, like all Verbs con- 
taining or implying a negation, as in Soph. Ant. 263, cf. Heind. Plat. Parm. 
147 A, Soph. 235 B. II. c. acc. to flee, i.e. to shun, avoid, 
escape, τινά Hom., etc.; φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt. 7. 104; φ. ἐς τὴν ᾿Ασίην 
τοὺς Σκύθας Id. 4.12; also p. τι, as φ. μοῖραν, ὄλεθρον, πόλέμον, κακόν Il, 
6. 488, al.; ἔνθ᾽ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν 
πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od. 1. 11 ; so, φ. ὄνειδος, ἀμα- 
χανίαν Pind. O. 6. 152, P. 9. 163; φ. φόνον to flee the consequences of 
the murder, Eur. Med. 795; φ. αἷμα συγγενὲς χθονός Id.Supp. 148; φ. τὰν 
Διὸς μῆτιν Aesch, Pr. 907; ὀσμὴν .., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες Soph. Ant. 
412; φυγῇ φεύγειν γῆρας Plat. Symp. 195 B; és πόντον .. φύγε πέτρας 
νηῦς Od. Io. 131 ;--οὐδεμία πόλις πέφευγε δουλοσύνην πρὸς ἹἽπποκρά- 
τεὸς at the hands οἵ.., Hdt. 7. 154 :—the part. pf. pass. also retains the 
acc. in Hom., who joins it with εἶναι or γενέσθαι -- πεφευγέναι, e. g. 
μοῖραν δ᾽ οὔτινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν Il. 6. 488, πεφυγ- 
μένον εἶναι ὄλεθρον 9. 455; οὔ οἱ νῦν ἔτι γ᾽ ἐστὶ πεφυγμένον ἄμμε 
γενέσθαι 22. 219; V. supr. I. I. 2. of things, ἡνίοχον φύγον 
ἡνία escaped, slipped from his hands, ll. 23. 465; Νέστορα δ᾽ ἐκ χειρῶν 
φύγον ἡνία 8.137, cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, Xen. Eq. 
10, g:—c. dupl. acc,, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il. 4. 350, Od. 
1. 64, ete. III. to flee one’s country for a crime, Il. 9. 478, 
Od. 13. 259; of φεύγοντες the exiles, Thuc. 1. 24, Xen. Ages. 7,6; φ. 
πατρίδα Od. 15. 228, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 243 τὴν ἑαυτοῦ Thue. 5. 26; φ. 
ἐξ “Apyeos Od, 15. 224, cf. Thuc, 8. 85; ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Xen. An, 1. 
9,3, (δέοι 2. φ. ὑπό τινος to be banished by him, Hdt. 4. 125.» 5. 
30; φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Xen. Hell. 1. 1,27; p. ἐξ ᾿Αρείου πάγου by their 
sentence, Dinarch. 95. 44; so, Φ. τινά Hadt. 5. 62. 3. absol. to go 
into exile, live in banishment, Lat. exulare, Id. 6. 103, Aesch. Ag. 
1668, Antipho 117. 21, and Plat.; so, c. acc. cogn., p. ἀειφυγίαν to be 
banished for life, Plat. Legg. 871 Ὁ, 877 C, 881 B; but also ἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ, 
10.877 ; φεύγων am οἴκων as ἔγὼ φεύγω φυγάς Eur. Andr. 976. Iv. 
as Att. law-term, fo be accused or prosecuted at law: ὃ φεύγων the ac- 
cused, defendant, Lat. reus, opp. to 6 διώκων the accuser, prosecutor, Ar. 
Vesp. 390, 880, 893, Plat. Rep. 405 B, Oratt.; ο. acc., @. γραφήν or 
δίκην to be put on one’s trial for something, Ar. Eq. 442, Nub. 167, Plat. 
Apol. 19 C; φ. ἀπολογίαν Aeschin. 82. 36; the crime being added in 
gen., p. φόνου δίκην Antipho 130. 17; but more commonly with δίκην 
omitted, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys. 118. 43, Lycurg. 166. 
40, etc., (the same as φ. ἐφ᾽ αἵματι Valck. Hipp. 35); φ. δειλίας Ar. 
Ach.1129; ξενίας Id. Vesp. 718; also, p. περὶ θανάτου Antipho 140. 39; 
φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός Andoc. 3. 33; φεύγει δίκην ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ he is accused 
by me, Dem, 1184. fin.; φ. ἀσεβείας ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by 
some one, Plat. Apol. 35 Ὁ ;—rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the 
decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, Dem, 638. 20:— 
in Hdt. 7. 214, αἰτίην ¢. has still the orig. sense, to flee from a charge, 
quit one’s country on account of a charge of crime. 

φεύζω, fut. fw, to cry ped, cry woe, only found once, τί τοῦτ᾽ ἔφευξας ; 
Aesch. Ag. 1308. (From φεῦ, as αἰάζω, οἴζω, οἰμώζω from αἰαῖ, 
οἴ, οἴμοι.) 

φευκταῖος, a, ον, (φεύγω) -- ἀποτρόπαιος, Hesych., Eccl. 

φευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must flee, ἀπό τινος Plat. Phaedo 62 Ὁ ; δεῦρο 
τοῖς κακοῖσι p. they must flee, Eur. Heracl. 259, cf. Ar. Av. 392. 


φεύζω ---- φήμη. 


c.acc., τί p.; Eur. Hel. 860, οἵ, Plat. Theaet. 167 D, Rep. 358 A, Χεη,, 
etc. :—in pl., Schol. Il. 10. 149. 
᾿ φευκτιάω, Desiderat. from φεύγω, to wish to flee, Arist. Fr. 129. 

φευκτικός, 7, dv, inclined to avoid, opp. to dpexrixds, c. gen., Arist. de 
Any 3.07, (8. 

φευκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. o.be shunned or avoided, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 
14, 1; opp. to αἱρετός, Ib. 3. 12, I., 10. 2, 2. 2. that can be es- 
caped ot avoided, ἀγγελίαν ἄτλατον οὐδὲ φευκτάν Soph. Aj. 224, cf. 
Plat. Ax. 369 B:—cf. the poét. φυκτός. 

φευξασπίδιον, τό, a plant, τε πόλιον, Diosc. 3. 124. 

φευξείω, = φευκτιάω, restored by Portus in Eur. H. F. 628, for pevéid. 

φεύξίμος, ov, later form of φύξιμος, τόπος Polyb. 13. 6, 9; δούλῳ φ. 
βωμός Plut. 2. 166 F :—also -- φευκτός, Hesych, 

φεῦξις, ews, ἡ, -- φύξις, Soph. Ant. 362. 

φεύξομαι, fut. of φεύγω : but φεύξω, of φεύζω. 

φεψᾶλόομαι, Pass. to be burnt to ashes, Aesch. Pr. 363, Byz. 

φέψᾶλος, ov, 6, Ion. φέψελος Hesych. :—a spark, piece of the embers, 
Ar. Ach. 668, Vesp. 227, Arist. Meteor. 2. 8, 15 ;—also φεψάλυξ, vyos, 
6, Archil. 113, Ar. Lys. 107 :---ἀσπὶς ἐν τῷ φεψάλῳ κρεμήσεται, i.e. will 
be hung in the chimney, of things laid by and unused, Ar. Ach. 278; 
οὐδὲ φεψάλυξ not so much as.., Id. Lys. 1]. c. 

φέως, w, 6, a prickly plant, Lat. pheos, Poterium spinosum Theophr. 
H. P. 6. 1, 33 cf. στοιβή. 

$4, enclit. for φησί, Anacr. Fr. 40:—but φῆ, Dor. a, for ἔφη, 
Pind., etc. 

φή or φῆ, τε ὡς, as, like as, read by Zenodotus in Il. 2. 144., 14. 499, 
and quoted by Schol. 1. c. from later Ep. Poets, as Antim., and Callim., 
v. Spitzn. Excurs. xxv ad 1]. ; hence Herm., with great probability, reads 
on pa for δή pa in ἢ. Hom. Merc, 241. 

φηγϊνέος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. P. 6. 33, Orph. Arg. 66. 

φήγϊνος, 7, ov, oaken, ἀξών 1]. 5.838, cf. Anth. P. 6. 351, etc. 

φηγός, ἡ, the oak, bearing an esculent acorn (Theophr. H. P, 3. 8, 2), 
perh. Quercus esculus, though it seems doubtful whether this tree is 
now found in Greece or Asia M.; (not the Lat. fagus, our beech, though 
the names are identical), often in 1]. (not in Od.); sacred to Ζεύς, Διὸς 
περικαλλέϊ φηγῷ Il. 5.693; φηγῷ ἐφ᾽ ὑψηλῇ .. Διός 7. 60; Soph. calls 
the oak of Dodona ἡ παλαιὰ ¢., Tr. 171 (cf. Hes. Fr. 18., 39. 7), but 
δρῦς, Ib. 1168.—On the transition from φηγός oak to fagus beech, v. M. 
Miiller Sc. of Language, 2. pp. 222, 235. II. the acorn of the 
same tree, Ar, Pax 1137, Plat. Rep. 372C. (Hence pny-wv, $ny-wos, 
φηγ-ινέος ; cf. Lat. fag-us, fag-inus, fag-ineus ;—A. 8. béc-e (beech) ; 
O.H.G. buohh-a:—perh. from 4/PAL, φαγ-εῖν, as suggested by Eust. 
594. 34, al.; cf. ἄκτυλος (glans) with Skt. as’ (edere).) 

φηγό-τευκτος, ov, made of the tree φηγός, Lyc. 1432. 

φηγών, ὥνος, ὁ, an oak-grove, Lat. esculetum, Gloss. 

φήῃ, Ep. 3 sing. subj. pres. of φημί, Od. 

φήληξ, nKos, ὁ, a wild fig (prob. from φηλός, deceitful, because it 
seems ripe when it is not really so), Ar. Pax 1165, cf. Schol. ad 1. et Soph, 
Fr. 792 :—hence φηληκίζω, -- φηλόω, E. M.; φηληκόθρεπτος, ov, = 
ἐριναστός, Hesych. 

φηλητεύω, to cheat, deceive, h. Hom. Merc. 159. 

φηλήτης, ov, or φηλητής, οὔ, 6: (PNAos):—a cheat, ἔπαυε, thief, 
φῶτες φηληταί ἢ. Hom. Merc. 67, 446; φηλήτης ἀνήρ Aesch. Cho. 1001; 
ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ Soph. Fr. 671; Ἑρμῆς φηλητῶν ἄναξ Eur. Rhes. 217; ds 
δὲ γυναικὶ πέποιθε, πέποιθ᾽ ὅ γε φηλήτῃσι Hes. Op. 373 :—in later times 
the form φίλήτης prevailed (and was introduced by Copyists into Hes.), 
φιλήτης ὁ “Epws καλοῖτ᾽ ἄν Anth. P. 5. 309; τῶν φιλητέων .. ἄνακτα 
(sc. Ἑρμῆν) Epigr. Gr. 1108; and so the word is written in Eust., Phot., 
Choerob, 

φῆλος, ov, deceitful, Schol. Ar. Pac. 1165, Suid., etc., cf. φηλόω. 
HW =PAA, σφαλ-ῆναι, the s being lost, as in Lat. fallere.) 

φηλόω, to cheat, deceive, ἐφήλωσε φρένας Aesch. Ag. 492; γλώσσαις 
φηλούμενοι Eur. Supp. 243, cf. Lyc. 785, Ap. Rh. 3. 983, Menand.‘AA. 11. 

φήλωμα, τό, a deceit, deception, cheat, Antipho ap. Schol. Ar. Pac, 1165: 
--φήλωσις, ews, 7, E.M. 791. 33. 

φῆμα, τό, (φημί) that which is said, a word, Hesych. 

φήμη, ἡ, Dor. φάμα, whence Lat. fama: (φημί, v. sub φάω) :— 
properly, a voice or saying of uncertain origin, and so (acc. to Hellenic 
notions) : I. a voice from heaven, a prophetic voice, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ 
᾿Οδυσσῆος φίλος vids (the last speaker had not intended his words to 
apply to Telemachus), Od. 2. 35, ubi v. Schol.; so, when Ulysses prays 
to Zeus, φήμην Tis μοι φάσθω Od. 20. 100, he is answered by thunder 
(102), and this is interpreted by the chance words of a woman, φήμην 
ον γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρίς 105-119; the same is called σῆμα 111; 
κλεηδών 120; so p. and κλεηδών are interchanged, Hdt. 5. 72, cf. Soph. 
El. 1109 sq.; φ. and τέρας, Hdt. 3. 153 :—hence an oracle, divination, 
omen, εἴτε Tov θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας, εἴτ᾽ am ἀνδρός Soph. O. T. 43, cf. 
86, 475, etc.; Tod ὀνείρου ἡ φ. the augury from the dream, Hat. 1. 43; 
φ. μαντικαί Soph. O. T. 723; p. θεσφάτων Id, Tr. 1150; μάντεων φῆμαι 
Eur. Hipp. 1056, cf. Ion 180; φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη Id, 
Hel. 820; φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας Plat. Phaedo 111 C, cf. Isocr. 193 A; 
φήμας καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ οἰωνούς Xen. Symp. 4, 48, cf. Cyr. 8. 7, 3, etc. ; 
φήμης ἕνεκα ominis causa, Plat. Legg. 878 A, cf. go8 A ;—hence, com- 
ically, φήμη γ᾽ ὑμῖν ὄρνις ἐστί Ar. Av. 720; φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν -- 
εὐφημίαν παρέξομεν, Id. Vesp. 824. 2. a saying or report spread 
among men, but always with reference to some uncertain and mysterious 
origin, φήμη ob τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι" 
θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή Hes. Op. 760; (a passage cited and amplified 
by Aeschin. 18. 10-20, where φήμη δ᾽ és στρατὸν ἦλθε is cited, as if 


(From 


II. τ from the Iliad):—hence she was deified and had altars raised to her, 


"φημί --- φθάνω. 


Aeschin. 1. c. with Schol., Paus. 1. 17,1, Schol. Soph. O. T. 158; so, ¢. 
ἐσέπτατο és τὸ στρατόπεδον Hdt.g. 100; περιχαρὴς TH φήμῃ Id. 1. 31; 
φ. δημόθρους Aesch. Ag. 938; τίν᾽ ἔχων φ. ἀγαθὴν ἥκεις ; Ar. Eq. 1320; 
ὑποδεεστέρα τῆς φήμης inferior to their report, i.e. exaggerated, Thuc. 
χα, ἐπώνυμος ἐν φήμαις βροτῶν Antiph. Θαμ. 1 ; φ. ὑπορρεῖ Plat. 
Legg. 672 B; φήμην τινὰ κατασκεδάσαι Id. Apol. 18 Ὁ: 3. the 
talk or report of a man’s character, δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην᾽ 
p. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι--- ῥεῖα μάλ᾽, ἀργαλέη δὲ 
φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ᾽ ἀποθέσθαι Hes. Op. 758; περὶ τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων 
βίον... καὶ πράξεις ἀψευδής τις πλανᾶται ,Φ. Aeschin. 18. 7; φ. περι- 
φύεταί τινι Isocr.97 E; ἐπιφέρειν γυναικείους ἑαυτοῖς φήμας Plat. Legg. 
935 A :—esp. of good report, fame, Hdt. 1. 31; κατὰ τὴν εὐδοξίαν καὶ 
τοὺς ἐπαίνους καὶ τὴν ῳ. Isocr. 109 Ο, οἵ, 80 ἃ ; ἀγαθαὶ φᾶμαι 
Pind. O. 7. 18, cf. Ar. Eq. 1320; also, φ. πονηραί Aesch, Cho. 10453 Φ. 
αἰσχρά, opp. to καλὴ δόξα, Isocr. τι C; ψευδῇ φ. ὑμνεῖν κατά Twos 
Plat. Legg. 822 C, cf. Rep. 463 D. 4. papa songs of praise, Pind. 
ἘΝ. 28:80) φάμα φιλοφόρμιγξ Aesch. Supp. 697, cf. Theb. 866, and v. 
Φήμιος. ΤΙ. any voice or words, a speech, saying, Id. Ag. 938, 
Cho. 1045; λόγων φήμη, poet. periphr. for λόγοι, Soph. Ph. 846 :—esp. 
a common saying, a tradition, legend, ἀλλ᾽ ἔστι φήμη .. Aesch. Supp. 
760; πολιαὶ φῆμαι Eur. El. 701, cf. Plat. Phileb. 16 C, Legg. 713 Οὐ δίς; 
παρὰ φήμης μνήμην λαβών Lys. 100. 30. 2. a message, Aesch. 
Cho. 741, Soph. El. 1155, Eur. Hipp. 158.—On the word, v. Wytt. ad 
Jul. pp. 150 sq. 

φημί, φῇς (not φῇς, v. La Roche Text-kr. Ρ. 374); φησί (apocop. on 
Anacr. 40), pl. paper, pare, pact; Dor. papi, pact or pari (Ar. Ach. 
771), 3 pl. φαντί :---ἀοτ. 2 ἔφην Ep. φήν Hom.; ἔφησθα (rarely ἔφη»), 
Ep. φῆσθα 1]. 21. 186, al., φῆς 5. 473, Od. 7. 239, ἔφη, Ep. φῆ, Dor. 
φᾷ Pind. ; 3 pl. ἔφασαν or épay, Ep. pay; imper. φαθί (not φάθι) Dind. 


Steph. Thes. 8. 741: subj. φῶ, φῇς, φῇ, Ep. φῇσιν Od. 1. 168, φήῃ 11. 
128., 23. 2753 opt. φαίην, τ pl. φαῖμεν Il. 2. 81., 24. 222, Pind., 3 pl. 


φαῖεν Hat., etc., painoay Thuc. 8. 53; inf. φάναι, poét. φάμεν Pind. ; 
part. pas, paca, pay: fut. φήσω Dor. φασῶ : aor. 1 ἔφησα Hat. 3. 153, 
Dor. 3 sing. pace Pind. N. 1. 99, opt. φήσειε Hat. 6. 69, Aesch., part. 
φήσας Xen. Mem. 3. 11,1, etc.:—Med., impf. and aor. 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφατο 
(Ep. φάτο), ἔφαντο (Ep. φάντο) ; imper. dao Od. τό. 168., 18. 171, 
φάσθω, φάσθε; inf. φάσθαι; part. φάμενος :—fut. Dor. φάσομαι [4] Pind. 
N. g. 102 :—Pass., pf. 3 sing. πέφαται Ap. Rh. 2. 500; 3 sing. imper. 
πεφάσθω Plat. Tim. 72 D; part. πεφασμένος Il. 14.127, Aesch. Pr. 843 
(but this may be referred to φαίνω) :—aor. ἐφάθην (ἀπ--, κατ--) Arist. 
Interpr. 9, 9.—Verb. Adj. φατός, paréos. The pres. indic. φημί is en- 
clit., except in 2 sing. pres. φής : φαμέν is I pl. pres., φάμεν poét. inf.: 
φαντί is 3 pl., φάντι part. II. the impf. act. should be ἔφην, 
like the aor., but ἔφασκον was generally used instead, v. infr. mI :— 
φάσκω also supplied all moods of the pres. except the indic.; v. 
Elmsl. Heracl. 903, Med. 310:—7yi (q. v.) is another form of the 
pres. III. the WEIL supplies the commoner aor. form εἶπον, 
as also εἶπα, ν. sub εἶπον : and the Root Ἐῤέω gives the pf. εἴρηκα, pf. 
pass. εἴρημαι, aor. pass. ἐρρήθην and ἐρρέθην, un-Att. εἰρήθην and εἰ- 
ρέθην, fut. pass. εἰρήσομαι : while ἐρῶ, Ion. ἐρέω, from poét. pres. εἴρω, 
is the usual Att. fut.; v. sub ἐρῶ, 

(Φημί belongs to PA (vy. sub φάω), whence come also φαίνω, 
having with φημί the common sense of bringing to light, making known, 
and hence the forms of the pf. pass. of φημί are identical with those of 
paiva.) [ἅ, except in φᾶσι, and in masc. and fem. part. pas, paca: 
in inf. φάναι & always,—for in Eubul. Incert. 1. 11, φᾶναι is no doubt 
corrupt, and cannot be defended (at least in Comic dialogue) by the 
example of τεθνᾶναι for τεθνάναι, cf. Meineke 1. ο. : Draco’s form pai 
is equally false, v. Ar. Eq. 23, etc.] 

Radical sense: to declare, make known; and so, to say, affirm, as- 
sert, either absol., or foll. by inf. or by acc.; the inf. is often omitted, σὲ 
κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει (sc. evar) 1]. 8.1533; but also, Κορινθίους τί 
φῶμεν ; what shall we say of them? Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 12:—then, since 
what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, to think, deem, 
suppose (cf. pacKa), φῆ γὰρ ὅ oy αἱρήσειν Πριάμου πόλιν 1]. 2. 37; φαίης 
κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν᾽ ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τε you would say, would think, he 
was .., 3. 220; ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι to say he is (i.e. fancy himself) equal 
to me, I. 187., 15. 167; μὴ .. φαθὲ λεύσσειν think not that you see, 
Theocr. 22. 56; τί φήσ; what say you, i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11. 
5); λέγ᾽ ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῇς Ar. Pl. 349 :—but these senses of thinking and 
saying run continually into one another, cf. λόγος A and B:—the person 
to whom the speech is directed is expressed by πρός τινα, Οἀ. 17. 584. etc. ; 
rarely by τινὶ Ev. Matth. 13. 28; κατά τινος dp. to speak against .. , Xen. 
Apol. ae :—the statement is added by the ants v. ras P sometimes also 
φ. ὡς .., Lys. 110. 5, Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 7, εἴς, ; ὅ τι .., Plat. Gorg. 487 Ὁ. 
—The “Med. has all these senses as well as she Act. IT. Special 
Phrases : 1. φασί parenthetically, they say, it is said, ll. 5. 638, 
Od. 6. 42, and Att.; but in Prose also φησί, like French on dit, Dem. 
650. 13, Plut. 2. 112 C, etc. ; (so Lat. inguit, ait, Gronov. Liv. 34. 3, 
Bentl. Hor. 1 Sat. 4. 79 ;—esp. in urging an objection or counter-argu- 
ment, v. Tater. Pers. Sat. I. 40) :—so also ἔφη, c. acc. et inf., Xen. An, 
1. 6, 6. . φημί is sometimes joined with a synon, Verb, e. g. ἔφη 
λέγων, ἔφησε hye Hdt. 3. 156., 6. 137, etc.; ἔλεγε pas Id. 5. 36; λέγει 
οὐδὲν φαμένη Id. 2. 22; also τί ἐροῦμεν ; τί φήσομεν ; Dem. 99.8, cf. 800. 
4-6; τί φῶ; τί λέξω; Eur. Hel. 483. 3. in repeating dialogues, 
the Verb commonly goes before its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη ὁ Σωκράτης, 
said I, said S., but the order is sometimes inverted, ἐγὼ ἔφην, ὁ Σωκρά- 
της ἔφη I said, S. said :—the same holds of εἶπεν, Bormem. Xen. Symp. 
3, 8 :πτφημί, φησί. ἔφην, ἔφη are sometimes parenthetically inserted, 
although λέγει or εἶπεν has introduced the sentence, as in our vulgarism, 


| 


e 


| c. ace, et inf., 


1665 


he said, says he, ὁ Ἰσχόμαχος .. εἶπεν" ἀλλὰ παίζεις μὲν ov ye, Ep ld. Occ. 
17, 10, cf. Heind. Plat. Charm. 164 E; so Lat. ait. 4. τί φημί; 
Soph. O. T. 1471, and τί φής ; Ib. 655, Ph. 803, Eur. Hel. 706, are used 
extra metrum, as exclamations, v. Valck. Phoen. 923. 5. φημὶ 
δεῖν, φ. χρῆναι Andoc. 27. 39, Isocr. 36 Ὁ. III. in a more 
definite sense, like κατάφημι, to say yes, affirm, assert, maintain, assure, 
in Hom., as well as Att., Seidl. Eur. El. 33; καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they 
said yes, Hdt. 8. 88; καί φημι κἀπόφημι Soph. O. C. 317; ἔγωγέ φημι 
Plat. Gorg. 562C; φάναι τε καὶ ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Id. Theaet. 165 A; c. inf., 

φὴς ἢ καταρνεῖ Ba δεδρακέναι τάδε; Soph. Ant. 442 :—on the other 
hand, o φημι means to say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη 
χρήσειν said she would not.., Hdt. 1. 19, cf. 8. 2; οὐκ ἔφασαν ἐπι- 
τρέψαι Lys. 131. 9., 134. 10 (where Dobree would restore ἐπιτρέψειν); 
οὔ one ᾽Ορέστην σ᾽ ἐνδίκως ἀνδρηλατεῖν Aesch. Eum. 
221, cf. Hdt. 2. 63; absol., κἂν μὲν μὴ φῇ if he says no, Ar. Av. 555: 


| —in Plato’s dialogue we often have φάθι ἢ μή, say yes or no, yes or no? 


—answered by φημί yes, or οὔ φημι no, Plat. Phaedr. 270 C, al., v. Stallb. 
Gorg. 500 D; οὐκ ἔφη he said no, Phaedo 117 E.—In this definite sense 
the Att., besides pres., mostly use fut. φήσω and aor. ἔφησα, but in impf., 
inf., and part. pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer ἔφασκον, φάσκειν, 
φάσκων (the other forms of which are rare, v. φάσκω), and the Med. 
φάσθαι, φάμενος :—there was commonly a distinction between φάναι 
and φάσκειν, e.g. ἔφη σπουδάζειν he said he was in haste, ἔφασκε σπου- 
ba ew he alleged he was in haste; yet we find also ἔφη in this sense, Xen. 
An. 1.6, IV. to bid, order, c. acc. et inf., Pind. Ν, 3. 49. 

φημίζω, Ἐρ. f τίξω Hes. Op. 760, etc.: aor. ἐφήμισα Aesch., Eur. (ν. 
infr.), Dor. épapuga («ar-) Pind. O. 7" 92 :—Med., aor. ἐφημισάμην 
Aesch. (ν. infr.), Ep. τιξάμην Dion, P., Nonn.:—Pass., fut. φημισθήσομαι 
Lyc. 1082: aor. ἐφημίσθην Plut. 2. 264D; Ep. -ἰχθην Or. Sib. 5. % 
etc. :—pf. πεφήμισμαι Strab. 22: (φήμη). To utter a voice: 
to prophesy, speak, utter, ἣ καὶ Λοξίας ἐφήμισε Aesch. Cho, 558. 2. 
to spread a report, φήμην φ. Hes. (v. sub φήμη I. 2), cf. set 13. 538, 
etc. :—Pass., of τεθνάναι φημισθέντες Plut. |. c. - Med. to ex- 
press in words, συντόμως ἐφημίσω Aesch. Ag. 629, cf. meee 1173. 2. 
to call, name, τινά τι Dion. H. ap. E, M. 280. 18; ὄνομα φ. Opp. Hi 5. 
476 :—also in Med., Euphor. 56. 8. to promise, ἣν (sc. τὴν εὐνήν) 
ἐφήμισεν πατήρ μοι Eur. I. A. 1356. 

Φήμιος, 6, name of the minstrel in Od. (1. 154, etc.); cf. φήμη 1. 4. 

φῆμις, cos, 7, post. for φήμη, paris, speech, talk, 1]. το. 207 ;—in és 
θῶκον πρόμολον δήμοιό τε φῆμιν Od. 15. 468, the words δήμοιο φῆμις 
may be merely the talking of the people, the buzz and noise οἵ the 
assembly,—though it is usually taken to mean the place of assembly itself, 
which in Od. 2. 150 is called ἀγορὴ πολύφημος. 2. common opinion 
or judgment expressed in common talk, Lat. plebis sententia, χαλεπὴ δ᾽ 
ἔχε δήμου p. Od. 14. 239, cf. 16.75; τῶν ἀλεείνω φῆμιν ἀδευκέα their 
‘bitter gossip, 6. 273; Κασσάνδραν .. φᾶμις ἔχησι βροτῶν Ibyc. 8 :--- 
also, φ. ἀοιδῶν their praise, Euphor. Fr. 38: hence, 3. fame, repu- 
tation, χαλεπὴν δέ TE φῆμιν ὄπασσεν... γυναιξί Od, 24. 201; later of 
good report, Manetho 3. 183, 237. 

φημισμός, ὁ, = φήμη. Walz Rhett. 1. 584, Suid. 

φῆν, lon. for ἔφην, Hom, :—but φῆναι, inf. aor. 1 of φαίνω, Od. 

φήνη. ἡ, Ρτοῦ. -- ἁλιαίετος, the sea-eagle or osprey, ἀρ a φῆναι 
ἢ αἰγύπιοι Od. τό. 217, cf. 3. 372, Ar. Av. 304, Arist. ΑΒ 8: “γῶν 
9. 34, 2; sacred to Athené, HN N. A. 12. 4. 

φήρ. 6, gen. φηρός, Aecol. for θήρ, hence Lat. fera, pl. φῆρες, of the 
Centaurs, Il. 1. 268., 2. 743; in sing., Simon. Iamb. 29, Pind. P. 3. 
8., 4. 211; of Marsyas, Telest. 1. 6:—in Ion. writers of Satyrs (v. sq.), 
Galen. 

φύήρεα, τά, a swelling of the parotid glands, so as to be like the bud- 
ding horns of Satyrs (pes), Hipp. 1175 C, Galen., etc. 

φηρο-μᾶνής, és, game-mad, madly fond of game or wild animals, 
epith. of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

φητιάλεις or φητιάλιοι, v. sub φετιάλεις. 

φήτρη, φητρία, v. sub Ppatpa. 

φθαίρω, Dor. for φθείρω, Eust. 1648. 5, E. M., cf. Valck. Hdt. 5. 50. 

φθάνω [a], fut. φθήσομαι 1]. 23. 444, Thuc. 5. 10, Plat. Rep. 375 Ὁ, 
etc.; but φθάσω [a] Hipp. 491. 28, Xen. Cyr. 5. 4, 38., 7. I, 19 :—aor. 
ἔφθᾶσα Hdt. 7. 161, Aesch. Pers. 752, Thuc., etc. (used in all moods, ex- 
cept the imper.); opt. 3 sing. φθάσειε Isocr. 183 C, φθάσειαν Xen. Hell. 
7.2,14; Dor. ἔφθαξα Theocr. 2. 115 :—but the only Ep. aor. is ἔφθην, 
also used in Att.; pl. ἔφθημεν, -ητε, -noav Eur. Phoen. 1468, Isocr. 
83 E, 58 B, Antipho 117. 2, Ep. 3 pl. φθάν, 1]. 11. 51; subj. φθῶ, Ep. 3 
sing. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν τό. 861., 23. 805; Ep.1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16. 383; 
3 pl. φθέωσιν 24. 437: opt. POainy, Ep. 3 sing. φθαίησι (παρα-ῸὉ 1]. το. 
246: inf. φθῆναι Hdt. 6. 115, Thuc. 4. 4; part. φθάς Hdt. 3. 71; Ep. 
also part. med. φθάμενος 1]. 5. 119, etc., Hes. Op. 552:—pf. ἔφθἄᾶκα 
Philipp. (?) ap. Dem. 239. 9, Oribas.; πέφθακα Chr. P. 2077, Tzetz.: 
plqpf. ἐφθάκει Luc. Philops. 6, Plut. Galb. 17:—an aor. pass. ἐφθάσθην 
occurs in later writers, as Dion. H. 6. 25, Epigr. Gr. 315, 538, Joseph., 
Galen., cf. Lob. Paral. 45. (The POA is by Curt. connected with 
WA, comparing the glosses in Hesych., φθατήσῃ * φθάσῃ.---ψατᾶσθαι " 
προκαταλαμβάνειν,---ατὰ ψατῆσαι * προειπεῖν : perth. also Lat. spe-s, 
spe-rare belong to same Root.) [φθᾶνω always in Att.; φθᾶνω in Il. 
9. 506., 21. 262 (where Zenodot. read φθανέει for φθάνει); in later Poets, 
ἃ or & to suit the verse, Jac. Anth. P. 884.] 

To come or do first or before others: I. c. acc. pers. to be 
beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, anticipate, in running or otherwise, 
Lat. _praevenire, φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα 1]. 21. 262; φθῆ σε τέλος 
θανάτοιο 11. 451; cf. Hes. Op. 552, 568, Hdt. 7. 161, Eur. Heracl. 120, 
I. T. 669, Isocr. 197 B, etc.; so, ἔφθησαν τὸν xerpove they anticipated 


50 


1666 


the storm, Hdt. 7. 188; φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν Dem. 526, 18:—Pass. to be 
overtaken, ἐφθάνετο Anth. Ῥυοι 278; ἐφθάσθην, v. supr. II. 
absol. to come first, opp. to borepéw, Eur. Phoen. 975, cf. Thuc. 4. 121, 
Xen. An. 5. 9, 18; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of the first comer, 
Aesch, Pers. 752, cf. Fr. 22 ὃ ; φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist. Pol. 5. 3, 
4, cf. Rhet. I. 12, 30;—and often in late writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things 
before mentioned, Ael. V. H. 1. 34, argum. Dem. 1128; 6 φθάνων, ἡ 
φθάνουσα the previous, often in Byz.; τὸ φθάνον previous time, Ael. V. 
H. 14. 6. 2. with Preps., to come or arrive first, és τὸν “Ἑλλή- 
σποντον Thuc. 8. 100, cf. Xer. Cyr. 5. 4,9; ἕως Tod οὐρανοῦ Lxx 
(Dan. 4. 8); ἔφθασεν ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς Ev. Matth, 12. 28, Luc. 11. 20, 1 Ep. 
Thess. 2.16: φθ. εἰς... simply, ¢o arrive at, attain to, Ep. Rom. 9. 31, 
Phil. 3. 16, cf. Plut. 2. 338 A. III. the action in which one 
outstrips another is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, 
[Arn] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ αἷαν βλάπτουσ' 
ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand i in doing men mischief, Il. 9. 506; ἀλλ᾽ dpa 
μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with 
him iz striking, Od. 22. gt, cf. 16, 383, Il. το. 368; so, often, in Hdt. 
and Att., ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt. AurgGjich, CLT EG 
ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Thuc, 3. 112; also, ἢν φθάσωσιν. πρότερον 
διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα Id. 7. 25; pO. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός 
Eur. H. F. 986, etc.;—the part. pass. is also used, ἢ κε πολὺ φθαίη 
πόλις ἁλοῦσα i.e. it would be taken first, II. 13. 815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς 
should he be wounded Jirst, 16. 861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν... ἐξανδραποδι- 
σθέντες ἢ .. Hdt. 6.108; μὴ φθάσωσι. προεπιβουλευόμενοι Thue. 3. 833 
ἔφθη ἄτα miialtell Xen. Hell. τ. 6, 17; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὺς 
πόρους one must prevent their being blocked up, Id. Cyr. 2. 4, 25 :-- 
these clauses, being compar. in sense, are sometimes foll. by a gen., φθὰν 
δὲ μέγ᾽ ἱππήων. - κοσμηθέντες Il. 13. 51; more often by mply.. or ἢ. 
ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16. 322, cf, Antipho 114. 29, Xen. Cyr. 
3.2, 43 φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες Kal γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23. 
444, cf. Od. 11.58, Hdt. 6.108; so, ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ... Hat. 
9. 70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ .. Id. 6. gt.—In translation, our 
idiom often reverses the phrase, so that the part. becomes the chief Verb 
and φθάνειν is rendered by an Adv., quicker, sooner, first, before, before- 
hand (cf. AavOavw, τυγχάνω), φθῆ .. βαλών he struck first, Od. 22.91; 
φθὰν κοσμηθέντες they drew up first or before the rest, Il. 11.51; ἔφθην 
ἀφικόμενος I came sooner or first; φθάνω εὐεργετῶν I am the first to 
shew a kindness, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 143; ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id. 
Hell. 7. 2, 14, etc. 2. in the same sense, the part. φθάς or φθάσας, 
Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μ᾽ ἔβαλε 
φθάμενος, for ὅς μ᾽ ἔφθη βαλών, 1]. 5. 110., 13. 387, cf. Od. 19. 449; 
οὖς ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before 
me, Hdt. 3. τ; ἀνέῳξάς με “φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar. 
Pl. 1102; φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Thue. 5. 9, cf. 2.91, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 3, 
eters rarely so in part. pres., φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν 10.13..8, 18: 8. 
rarely with the inf., like Lat. occupo, φθαίης ἔτ᾽ εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν Ar. 
Eq. 935, cf. Nub. 1384; μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ 
πεσεῖν hardly escapes falling on the ground by falling first on the 
seat, Eur. Med. 1169; more often in late writers, Ap. Rh. 1. 1188, Dion. 
H. 4. 59, 61, Luc. D. Mort. 13. 2, Harm. 2. IV. joined with 
the negat. the foll. cases are to be distinguished : 1. with οὐ and 
part., followed by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, like Lat. simul ac, denotes two 
actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν, 
καὶ .. ὁρμᾶν you must no sooner get your beard, than you march, Eur. 
Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις 
no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, Xen. Eq. 5, 10, cf. 
Ar. Nub. 1384; ov ἔφθημεν eis Τροιζῆνα ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις 
ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν .. no sooner had we come to Troezen, than .. , Isocr. 
588 E, cf. 58 B, 92 E, 179 A, 199 D; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία 
καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν scarcely or no sooner had 
misfortune befallen me, when .. , Dem. 1073. 20, cf. 1319. 11. 2. οὐκ 
ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. pres., denote impatience, and are 
mostly used to express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν 
φθάνοιτε ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. 
make haste and be off, Hdt. 7. 162; οὐ φθάνοιτ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἂν θανόντες make 
haste and die, Eur. Or. 936, cf. Alc. 662, Heracl. 721 (ubi vy. Elmsl.), 
Tro. 456,1. T. 245; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο πράττοντε Ar. Pl. 485 ; 
ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις Ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις 
Ib. 874, cf. Eccl. 118; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Plat. Symp. 185 F, cf. 
Euthyd. 272 Ὁ, Phaedo 100 C, Xen. Mem. 2.3, 11; so, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι 
(sc. λέγων) Plat. Symp. 214 E;—with part. aor., only late, as Luc. Tox. 
2 ;—-(in a like sense, the part. φθάσας (like dvdcas) is used with imperat., 
λέγε φθάσας speak quickly, τρέχε φθάσας, and the like; and even φθάσας 
joined with another part., φθάσας ἁρπάσας Hat. 6, 65).—In these phrases, 
some Edd. write the clauses as questions, like Lat. guin statim ..? will 
not you make haste and go, etc. ?—but this is not necessary and cannot 
be applied to such cases as the foll., οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι I could not be 
too quick, i.e. I will begin directly, Plat. Symp. 214 FE cf. Phaedo 100(C, 
Euthyd. 272D, Dem. 745. 5.. 782: 17. 

φθάρμα, τό, corruption, Lxx (Levit. 22. 25). 
castaway, Joseph. Β. J. 5. 10, 5. 

φθάρσις, ews, ἡ, corruption, ΒΥ. 

φθαρτικός, ἡ ή, ov, of or for destroying, destructive, opp. to γεννητικός, 
ποιητικός, ς. gen., φθαρτικὰ ἀλλήλων τὰ ἐναντία one of another, Arist. 
Phys. I. 9, 43 ἧ kaxla φθ. τῆς ἀρχῆς Id. Eth. N. 6. 5, 6, cf. Pol. 3. 10, 2, 
a 1 I, 10; absol., Id. Top. 2. 9, 6., 4. 4, 3, al. Adv. --κῶς, Ib. 


II. an outcast, 


Ut eh yey ov, 6, a worshipper of the corruptible, Eus. ap. Phot. 
Bibl. τού. 19. 


φθάρμα --- φθειροκομίδης. 


φθαρτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of φθείρω, destructible, perishable, opp. to 
ἀΐδιος, Arist. An. Post. 1. 8, 2., 1. 24,5, Metaph. 1. 9, 8. 

φθαστέον, verb. Adj. of φθάνω, one must anticipate, Oribas. 131 Matth. 

φθατέω, v. καταφθατέομαι. 

φθέγγομαι, fut. φθέγξομαι : aor. ἐφθεγέάμην : pf. ἔφθεγμαι, 2 pers. 
ἔφθεγξαι Plat. Legg. 830 C, 3. pers. ἔφθεγκται used trans. by Arist. An. 
Post. 1. 10, 8; but pass., Id. Cael. 1. 9, 15: Dep. To utter a sound 
or voice, esp.to speak loud and clear, often in Hom., (properly of all animals 
that have lungs, Arist. H. A. 4.9.1): 1, of the human voice, Hdt., εἴς. : 
0. φωνῇ ἀνθρωπηίῃ Id.2.57; ἀπὸ γλώσσης Pind, 0.6.21; διὰ τοῦ στό- 
ματος Plat. Soph. 238 B; [ψυχῆΞ] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenophan. Oaks 
φθεγξάμενος προσέειπε Il. 11. 603, etc. ; φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος 
Od. 9. 497; joined with a part. expressing the kind of cry, φθέγξομ᾽ ἐγὼν 
idxovea Il. 21. 3415 τοὶ δ᾽ ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od. Lo. 229, al. ; so, 
po. μετὰ βοῆς Plat. Legg. 791 E, etc.; μέγιστον ἁπάντων Dem. 405. 
17; καλὸν καὶ μέγα Id. 408. το, cf. 449. 26; ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Plat. 
Gorg. 485 D ;—also of a weak, small voice, ὀλίγῃ ὀπὶ φθε evos Od. 
14. 4923 τυτθὸν ᾿φθεγξαμένη Il. 24. 170:—it was used of ( all€ounds (of 
(the‘human) voice; of the battle-cry, Xen. An. 1. 8, 18; of the retitative 
of the chorus, Id. "Occ, 8,3, ἘΓ Plat Phaedr. 238 D; often of orators, 
v. supr.:—ovdé φθέγξασθαι δύναται cannot utter a syllable, Isocr. 
Antid. § 205, ely Plat. Rep. 368 C; hence opp. to silence, Xen. Mem. 4. 
2,6; so, καὶ εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει ..; open your mouth ..? Dem. 320. 2; of 
children just born, Arist. H. A. 7.10, 4 :—Construction :—C, acc. cogn. 
to utter, Oma Theogn. (5323 ἔπος Hat. 5. τού, etc. ; ἱερὸν μέλος Theogn. 
761; ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς Aesch. Pr. 34 ; τὰ καίρια Soph. Ph. 
682; ἀράς, λόγους, Bony, βλασφημίαν Eur. Phoen. 475, Med. 1307, 
I. T. 1385, lon 1189 ; τἀληθῆ Plat. Phileb. 49 B; etc. :—the pers. ad- 
dressed is added with a Prep., φθ. εἴς τινα Eur. Phoen. |. c.; πρός twa 
Plat. Ion 534 D; later also τινι, Plut. Crass. 27 :—. περί τινος Isocr. 
210 Ὁ :---τὸ φθεγγόμενον, absol., that which uttered the sound, Hat. 8. 
65. 2. of avimals, as a horse, to neigh, whinny, Id. 3. 84, 85 ; 
of an eagle, to scream, Xen. An. 6. I, 23; of a raven, fo croak, Theophr. 
Pluv. 1. 16; of a fawn, to cry, Theocr. 13. 62; of birds, opp. to ἄφωνοί 
εἰσι, Arist. H. A. 9. 28, 2; ἐν τῷ θέρει Ade κόττυφος, τοῦ χειμῶνος... 
φθ. θορυβῶδες Ib. 9. 49 B, 1, 8]. ; of worms, φθ. οἷον τρισμόν Theophr. 
C.P.5. 10,5; of certain fish, Arist. Fr. 284. 3. of inanimate things, 
of a door, to creak, +: Pl. 1099; of thunder, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 3; of 
‘trumpets, Id. An. 4. 2, 7., 5. 2, 143 of the flute, Id. Symp. 6, 3; of the 
lyre, Arist. Metaph. 4. 12, 7; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν 
0. whether it rings sound or cracked, Plat. Theaet. 179 D; φθ. παλά- 
pas to clap with the hands, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 106, cf, Anth. P. 9. 505, 17 :— 
of a vowel, to sownd so and so, Plat. Crat. 394 C. II. = ὀνομάζω, 
to name, call by name, Id. Rep. 527 A, Phileb. 25 C, 34 A; τῷ πλέγ- 
ματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγέάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of Adyos, Id. 
Soph. 262 D; φθ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἐν ὄν Ib. 240A; φθ. γιγνόμενα 
to speak of things as coming into existence, Id, Theaet. 157 B; καὶ τὸν 
κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar. Fr. 253. IIt. c. ace. 
pers. fo praise, sing, or celebrate one aloud, Pind. O. 1. 59. 

φθεγγώδης, «5, like a voice, Hipp. 27. 10, where Cornar. φθινώδεα. 

φθεγκτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. sounding ; vocal, Plut. 2. 1017 F :—also in 
Max, Tyr. 14. 2, φθεγκτικός, 

φθέγμα, τό, the sound of the voice, a voice, Pind. P. 8. 42, Aesch. Pr. 
588, Soph. 0. C. 1623, etc., and in Prose, as Plat. Rep. 616 A ; periphr. 
of a person, ὦ φθέγμ᾽ ἀναιδές, for ὦ φθεγέάμενε ἀναιδῆ, Soph. O, ἊΝ 
863, cf. Aj. 14, El. 1225. Ὁ. language, speech, Id. Ant. 354. 

a saying, word, Id. O. C, 1177; and in pl. accents, words, Plat. Lege. 
655 A, Polyzel. Incert. 2. 2. of other sounds, as of birds, cries, 
Soph. El. 18, Eur. Hel, 747; of a bull, roaring, Id. Hipp. 1215 ; Bpovras 
0. Pind. P. 4. 351; $0. Ovelas the grinding of the mortar, Ar, Pax 
235; of musical sounds, Plat. Legg. 812 D; of the nightingale’s song, 
Ar. Av. 204, 223. 

φθεγματικός, ή ή, ὄν, sounding, vocal, Max. Tyr. 41. I 

φθέγξις, ews, ἧ, speech, utterance, Hipp. 1050, cf. E. M. 

φθείομεν, Ep. I pl. subj. aor. 2 οἵ φθάνω. 

φθείρ, 6, later (but less Att.) ἡ, Lob. Phryn. 307: gen. φθειρός : dat. 
pl. φθειρσί στὰ louse, Lat. pediculus, Archil. 125, Hdt. 2. 37., 4. 168, 
and often in Ar.: proverb., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι, i.e. to be close shaven, 
Eubol. AoA. 3; of the morbus pedicularis (pOeipiacis), THY σάρκα eis 
φθεῖρας μεταβάλλειν Plut. Sull. 36 ; τοῦ σώματος διαλυθέντος εἰς φθειρῶν 
ye Diod. Excerpt. 529. 66. 2. of lice that infest animals, Arist. 


H. A. 5. 31, 5, al.; birds, Ib.; fish, Ib. 7; also vegetables, μὴ 6 σῖτος 
φθειρὶ τὰν Luc. Ep. Sat. 26, cf. Ctes, Ind. 21, etc. II. a sea- 
fish of the ἐχενηίς kind, Arist. H. A. 4. 10, 4., 5.31, 8. III. the 


cone of a kind of pine, Phot. ; cf, φθειροποιός. IV. the middle 
part of the rudder, Poll. 1. 89, 

φθειρίᾶσις, ews, 7, the morbus pedicularis, Plut. Sull. 36, cf. Arist. H. A. 
5. 31, 3, and v. φθείρ τ. I. 

φθειριάω, fut. dow [ἃ] to be lousy, Diog. L. 5. 5:—esp. to have the 
morbus pedicularis, Com. Anon, 368, Plut. Sull. 36 ; of fowls and sheep, 
Geop. 17. 29 

shogti gear Pass. to pick the lice off oneself, to louse oneself, Arist. Fr. 
66, Theophr. Fr, 6.1, 16, Ath. 586 A:—the Act, in Lxx (Jerem. 50. 12). 

φθειρικός, ἡ ή, ὄν, of or for lice, Gloss. 

φθείριον, τό, synon. of σταφὶς ἀγρία, Diosc. Noth. 4. 156 :—also 
φθειρο-κτόνον, τύ, Ibid. 

φθειριστικός, ἡ, dv, seeking lice :—1 --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of louse- 
hunting, vermin-killing, Plat. Soph. 227 B 

φθειρό-βρωτος, ov, lice-eaten, Hesych. Miles. p. 40. 

4 Phepo-noptins, ov, 6, a lousy fellow, Hesych. 


φθειροκτονέω - φθίω. 


φθειρο-κτονέω, to kill lice, A.B. 71. 

φθειρο-ποιός, dv, producing lice, ἔριον Plut. 2. 646 C. If. 
πίτυς pO. a pine that bears small cones (cf. φθείρ 111), Theophr. H. P. 2. 
2,6; also φθειροφόρος, Id. C. P. 1. 9, 2; cf. sq. 

φθειροτρἄγέω, (φθείρ 111, τρώγω) to eat fir-cones (acc. to Ritter), Hdt. 
4. 109; others interpret it, fo eat lice, vy. Bahr ad 1., and cf. 4. 168 :— 
another form φθειρο-τρωκτέω occurs in Arr. Peripl. Euxin. p. 18 Huds. 
—Strab. 499 (cf. 492) speaks of a nation of Φθειροφάγοι, so called ἀπὸ 
τοῦ αὐχμοῦ καὶ τοῦ πίνους, cf. Plin. 6. 4. 

φθειρο-φόρος, ον, (φθείρ 111, φέρων ν. sub φθειροποιός τι. 

φθείρω, Aeol. φθέρρω Ahrens D. Acol. p. 53:—Ion. impf. φθείρεσκε 
(δια--) Hdt. τ. 36 :—fut. φθερῶ, Xen., etc.; Ion. φθερέω (Sia-) Hat. 5. 
51; Ep. φθέρσω (δια--) 1]. 13. 625 :—aor. 1 ἔφθειρα Trag., Thuc. 2.91, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 2,4; poét. ἔφθερσα Lyc. 1402 :—pf. ἔφθαρκα Dinarch. 98. 
22, (d:-) Eur., etc. :—Med., fut. φθεροῦμαι (in pass. sense) Soph. O. T. 
272, Eur. Andr. 708, Thuc. 7. 48; Ion, φθερέομαι (δια--) Hat. 8. 108., 
9. 42 (with v. 1. @ap-):—Pass., fut. φθᾶρήσομαι Arist. Metaph. Io. Io, 
7; (δια--) Eur., Dor. -odpar Tim. Locr. 94 D :—aor. ἐφθάρην [ἃ] Soph. 
O. T. 1502, Thuc. 7. 13, Plat., poét. 3 pl. ἔφθαρεν Pind. P. 3. 66 :—pf. 
ἔφθαρμαι, 3 pl. ἐφθάραται in Thuc. 3. 13 (speech of the Mytileneans), 
inf. ἐφθάρθαι Arist. Metaph. 4. 16, 4, Plut., Aeol. ἐφθόρθαι Eust. 790. 8: 
plqpf. 3 pl. ἐφθάρατο (δι--) Hdt. 8.90. The compd. διαφθείρω is much 
more used than the simple Verb. (From OEP, POAP come 
also φθορ-ά, φθόρ-ος : this seems to be a lengthd. form of POT in φθίω, 
φθίνω.) To destroy, Lat. perdere, pessumdare, μῆλα κακοὶ φθείρουσι 
νομῆες Od. 17. 246; φθ. τῶν Συρίων τοὺς κλήρους to waste them, Hat. 
1. 76, cf. Xen. Hell. 7. 2,11, An. 4. 7, 20; τοὺς θεῶν νόμους Soph. Aj. 
1344; Tas vats Thuc. 2. 91; τὰ πράγματα Id. 7. 48; τὴν πόλιν καὶ 
νόμους Plat. Legg. 958 C, cf. Xen. Mem. I. 5, 3; εὐδαιμονίαν Dinarch. 
l.c.:—Pass. to go to ruin, perish, Pind. P. 3. 66, Trag., etc.; νόσῳ $0. 
καὶ χρημάτων δαπάνῃ Thuc. 3.13; cf. ἐκφθείρω. 2. of men, 0. 
ναύτας to destroy them, Hes. Th. 876; στρατόν Aesch. Pers. 244, cf. Ag. 
652, Soph. Aj. 25 :—Pass., Aesch. Pers. 272, 283. 3. to corrupt, 
bribe, τινά Diod. 4. 73 :—Pass., Plut. Arat. 40. 4. to ruin, spoil, 
ποσὶν φθείροντα πλοῦτον ἀργυρωνήτους θ᾽ ids, of one who treads on 
rich carpets, Aesch. Ag. 949; βαφὰς φθείρουσα τοῦ ποικίλματος, of 
blood, Id. Cho. 1013. 5. to mix pure colours with others (cf. φθορά 
3), Plut. 2. 393 D. 6. to kill game or fish, Soph. Tr. 716, Fr. 
449 6. II. Pass., 1. φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may ye perish! 
ruin seize ye! 1]. 21. 128, Sannyr. Ἰώ 1: hence, in Att., φθείρου was a 
common imprecation, plague take thee! a murrain on thee! away with 
thee! Lat. abi in malam rem! Ar. Ach. 460, Pl. 598, 610; so, εἰ μὴ 
φθερεῖ τῆσδ᾽ ὡς τἀχιστ᾽ ἀπὸ στέγης if thou depart not .., Eur. Andr. 
709 (cf. POdpos); c. gen., φθείρεσθε τῆσδε off from her! i.e. unhand 
her, let her go, Ib. 715: with a Prep., φθείρεσθαι eis or πρὸς .. to run 
headlong to or into, e.g. πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους, Dem, 560. 10; εἰς ἧδονάς 
ἀπὸ .. πόνων Teles ap. Stob. 509.9, etc.; cf. φθόρος, προσφθείρομαι. 2. 
medically, ἡ κοιλίη φθαρήσεται will be deranged, disordered, Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 12. 3. to be slain, perish, v. supr. I. 1, 2. 4, in Att. 
specially of persons who have suffered loss from shipwreck, Eur. 1. T. 
276, Cycl. 299; νεῶν (Elmsl. é« νεῶν) φθαρέντε Aesch. Pers. 451 (ubi 
v. Abresch.). 5. to be corrupted, be dishonoured, of a maiden, Lat. 
vitiari, Eur. Fr. 489; cf. διαφθείρω 1. 2. 6. of women also, χέρσους 
φθαρῆναι to pine away in barrenness, Soph. O. T. 1502, cf. El. 1181. 

φθειρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) infested by lice, lousy, Arist. H. A. 5.31, 4. 

petro, v.1. for POcro in Od. 11. 329; φθεῖσθαι, for φθίσθαι Hom.; 
v. φθίω. 

φθερσί-βροτος, ον, -- φθισίμβροτος, Epigr. in Paus. 3. 8, 9, cf. Plut. 
Lys. 22. 

φθερσῖ-γενής, és, destroying the race, Epwves Aesch. Theb. 1054. 

φθέωμεν, φθέωσιν, HOA, φθῇσιν, v. sub φθάνω. 

Φθία [7], as, Ep. and Jon, Φθίη, ys, ἡ, Phthia in Thessaly, the home 
of Achilles, Hom.; Φθίηνδε to Phthia, Il. 1. 169, etc.; Φθίηφι at 
Phthia, 19. 323.—Hence Φθτιώτης, ov, ὁ, a man of Phthia, Hdt. 7. 132, 
Thuc., etc.; Φθιῶτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεῦ Aesch. Fr. 131, cf. Eur. Tro. 575, I. A. 
237; also as Adj., Πηνειὲ Φθιῶτα Call, Del. 112 :--ξΟδθιῶτις γῆ, the land 
of Phthia, Eur. Andr. 664, etc.; ἀκταὶ ΦΘθ. Id. Tro. 1125 ; γυναῖκες Id. 
Andr. 1048 :—Adj. Φθιωτικός, 7, dv, Strab. 433, etc.; Φθιώτιος, a, ον, 
Christod. Ecphr. 200 :—also Adj. Φθῖος, a, ov, whence Φθζοι -- Φθιῶται, 
Il. 13. 686; with pecul. fem, Φθιάς, άδος, ἡ, Eur. Hec. 451, etc. 

φθίδιος, a, ov, (φθίων perishable, Hesych. 

φθίνα, ἡ. mildew, Hesych. II. a kind of olive, Id. 

φθῖνάς, άδος, ἡ, (pOivw) intr. wasting, waning, μηνῶν >. ἡμέρα Eur. 
Heracl. 779; $9. ὥρα Heracl. Alleg.c. 71; v. Elmsl. Eur. l.c. 41. 
act. causing to decline, wasting, φθ. νόσοι Soph. Ant. 819; φθ. νόσος, 
technically, decline, consumption,=0iots, Hipp. 273. 9, Paus.; and 
without νόσος, Hipp. Aph. 1247; cf. φθινώδης. 

φθίνασμα [7], τό, as if from φθινάζω, a declining, sinking, ἡλίου 
φθινάσμασιν (as Dind. reads from Hesych.), Aesch. Pers. 232. 

0ivdw or --ἔω, collat. form of φθίνω, fut. φθινήσω (vulg.—vow) Geop. 
I, 12, 34; aor. ἐφθίνησα Hipp. 1240D, Luc. Paras. 57, (κατ--) Plut. 2. 
117 C: pf. ἐφθίνηκα (κατ--) Id. Cic. 14. 

φθινό-καρπος, ov, having lost its fruitfulness, of a tree stript of its 
branches, Pind. P. 4. 471. 

0ivé-Kwdos, ov, with wasting limbs, Manetho 4. 500. 

φθινο-μετόπωρον, τό, -- μετόπωρον, τό, Anecd. Oxon. 1. 108, E. M. 

φθῖν-οπωρῖνός, ή, dv, autumnal, Hipp. Aph, 1245, Arist. Fr. 232; 
ionuepia ἡ φθ. Id. H. A. 5. 12, 3, Polyb. 4. 37, 2. 

φθιν-οπωρίς, δος, pecul. fem. of foreg., Pind. P. 5. 161. 
φθινοπωρίς (sc. ἐλαία), τε κολυμβάς, an olive, Call. (Fr. 50) ap. Suid. 


11. ἡ 


1667 


φθιν-οπωρισμόξ, 6,=sq., Anan. I. 30 [with $67-, metri grat.; 
Meineke would read φθινοοπ--Ἴ. 

φθὶν-όπωρον, τό, properly, the last part of ὑπώρα (also called μετό- 
πωρον or the season following ὀπώρα), autumn, Hdt. 4. 42., 9. 117, Hipp. 
Aph. 1244, Thuc. 2.31, Arist. H. A. 8. 19, 4, al. 

φθινύθω [0], post. for φθίνω, used only in pres. and impf.; Ep. impf. 
φθινύθεσκε Il. τ. 401 ; cf. φθινάω. 1. trans. in Od., to waste, 
φθινύθουσιν ἔδοντες οἶκον ἐμόν 1.250; οἶνον δὲ PO. 14.95; οἵ pev Pd. 
φίλον κῆρ cause it to pine away, το. 485; ἵνα μηκέτ᾽... αἰῶνα φθινύθω 
waste my life, 18. 203. 2. intr. fo waste away, decay, of men, 
λαοὶ μὲν PO. περὶ πτόλιν 1]. 6. 327, cf. 21. 466, Od. 12.131; παυρό- 
τεροι .. φθίνυθον 1]. 17. 364; τούσδε ἔα φθινύθειν, as an imprecation, 
2.346; also, ἄχεϊ φθ. παρειαί Od. 8. 530, cf. 16.145. 

φθίνυλλα [1], ἡ, (φθίνω) nickname for a thin or delicate woman, 
starveling, Ar. Eccl. 935; in which sense Hesych, has φθῖσα. 

φθίνω, v. sub φθίω. 

φθινώδης, es, (εἶδος) consumptive, ot pO. Hipp. Aph. 1249, etc.; τὸ $6. 
a consumptive habit, 1d.; φθ. νόσος Paus, 10. 2, 4, etc. 

Pos, a, ov, v. sub Φθία. 

φθισ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (φθίω, φθῖσω) :—destroying or hilling men, 
πόλεμος 1]. 2. 833, al., Hes. Th. 431 :—generally, destructive, deadly, 
θυμός Anth. P. 9. 457. 

φθίσθαι, ν. sub φθίω. ; 

φθϊσιάω, to be consumptive, Hipp. Aph. 1253, Arist. Probl. 28. 1, 1. 

φθισϊκεύομαι, Dep. to be consumptive, Galen. 

φθισικός, 7, dv, consumptive, Menand. Incert. 12.7, Arist. Probl. 5. 31, 
Plut., etc. rs 

φθισίμβροτος, ον, (φθίω, βροτός) for φθισίβροτος, destroying or kill- 
ing men, ll. 13. 339, Od. 22. 297: cf. φθερσίβροτος. 

φθίσις [1], ews, ἡ, (φθίω, φθισω) :—a wasting away, perishing, decay, 
καρποῦ Pind. Fr. 74.8: opp. to αὔξησις, αὔξη, Hipp. Vet. Med. το, Plat. 
Phaedo 71 B, Rep. 521 E; in pl., Id. Phileb. 42 D:—of the moon, a 
waning, Arist. H. A. 7. 2, 1, G. A. 4. 2, 3, al. II. of persons, 
atrophy, emaciation, Hipp. Art. 780; and a particular sense, decline, con- 
sumption, Lat. tabes, Hdt. 7. 88, Hipp. Aph. 1247, Arist. H. A. 3.11, 14, 
Eth. N. 7. 8, 1 :—acc. to Galen., the more Att. word was 667. 

φθισί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, destroying the mind, Opp. C. 2. 423. 

Giro, v. sub φθίω. 

0trds, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of φθίω, Trag. word, only used in pl. φθιτοί 
(always without the Art.) the dead, Aesch, Pers. 220, 523, Eum. 97, 
Fr. 257, Eur. Alc. too, Hipp. 1437, H. F. 1026, (never in Soph.) ; also 
in late Prose, Plut. 2. 955 C, Luc. D. Deor. 26. 2. II. liable to 
perish, Arist. Phys. 3. 1, 5. 

φθττόω, -- φθίνω (φθίων τι, Lyc. 1159. 

φθίω, impf. ἔφθιον, only in Hom., and each tense only once (v. infr. 1. 
2), the common pres. being φθίνω, impf. €pivoy Hat. 3. 29, Plat. Tim. 
77 A:—fut. and aor. φθίσω and ἔφθισα (v. infr. 11) :—pf. €pOixa Diosc. 
prooem. I. 2, (κατ--) Themist. 28. 341:—Med. and Pass. (in same 
sense), fut. φθίσομαι 1]. 11. 821, Od. 13. 384 :-—-aor. I φθίσασθαι (ἀπο-Ὸ} 
Q. Sm. 14. 545 :—3 pl. aor. pass. ἐφθίθεν, v. ἀποφθίνω :—pf. ἔφθϊμαι, 
ἔφθιται Od. 20. 340, (€é-) Aesch. Theb. 970:—plaqpf. ἐφθίμην, used as 
aor., pico Aesch. Theb. 970; éf6iro Il. 18. 100, Theogn. 1141, Aesch. 
Eum. 458, Soph. O. T. 962, Eur. Alc. 414; 3 pl. ἐφθίατο Il. 1. 251; 
imper. 3 sing. φθίσθω (ἀπο--) 8. 429; Ep. subj. φθίεται (for -ηται) 20. 
173, φθιόμεσθα (for --ὠμεθα) 14.87; opt. φθίμην (ἀπο-) Od. Io. 51, 
petro τι. 330; inf. φθίσθαι 1]. 9. 246, etc.; part. φθίμενος, ν. infr. I. 
2.  (V.sub φθείρω ; cf. also φθινάω, φθινύθω) | [Hom. has 7 in pres. 
subj. φθίῃς, ἵ ἴῃ impf. ἔφθιεν (infr. 1. 2), and in φθίομαι, φθίεται : 1 al- 
ways in fut. and aor. φθίσω, φθίσομαι, ἔφθισα (infr. 11), cf. φθισήνωρ, 
φθισίμβροτος ; talways in pf. and plqpf. pass. (v. supr.), except in the opt. 
(v. supr.):—Hom. also uses 1 in φθίνω, whereas ¢ always in φθῖνω ir 
Pind. and Att. (cf. τίνω) ; and the Trag. use f even in ἔφθισα, v. sub 
fin. ] I. to decay, wane, dwindle, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (opt. 
aor.) first would the night be come to an end, Od. 11. 330: so, Ths νῦν 
φθιμένης νυκτός Soph. Aj. 141; but in this sense the pres. φθίνω is most 
usual, φθίνουσιν νύκτες Te καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away,Od. 11.183, 
etc.; μηδέ σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, 5. 161: esp. b. 
in the monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the moon’s wane, i.e. 
towards the month’s end, 10. 470, etc. In later calendars the μὴν φθίνων 
was the last decad (as in Thuc. 5.54), ἱστάμενος and μεσῶν being the 
first and second, v. sub ἵστημι B. II. 3; but there is no such division in 
Hom., for in Od. 14. 162., 19. 307 (Tod μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ 
ἱσταμένοιο), μὴν φθίνων is the last half of the month, as is proved by 
Hes. Op. 778. 6. of the stars, to decline, set, Aesch. Ag. 7; of the 
moon, Arist. Cael. 2. 11, 2; cf. φθίνασμα. 2. of men, fo waste 
away, pine, wither, perish, ὥς ye δόλῳ Pins Od. 2. 368; ἤτοι ὃ τῆς 
ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν was wasting away in mind, Il. 18.446; φθίνει καὶ 
μαραίνεται νόσῳ Eur. Alc. 203; ἐκ φόνων Soph. Tr. 558; of φθίνοντες 
consumptive people (cf. φθίσις), Hipp. Aph. 124.7, Epid. 1. 963 :—then of 
life and strength, od φθίνει dpera Pind. P. 1.184; φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς 
φθίνει δὲ σώματος Soph. O.C. 610, cf. O. T. 666; ὕβρις .. ἀνθεῖ τε καὶ 
φθ. πάλιν Id. Fr. 704; ἥβην τὴν μὲν ἕρπουσαν πρόσω, τὴν δὲ φθίνουσαν 
Id. Tr. 548 ; τοῖς μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει Eur. Fr. 410. 5, cf. 
Plat. Phaedo 71 Β, Tim. 81 B, etc.; c. dat. modi, πόλις φθίνουσα μὲν 
κάλυξιν .., φθίνουσα δ᾽ ἀγέλαις Soph. O. T. 25 ;—of things, to fade 
away, disappear, Id. Tr.677; φθίνοντα Λαΐου θέσφατα Id. O. T. gob, 
cf. Ant. 1013 :—so in Pass., αὐτὸς φθίεται Il. 20. 173, cf. 14. 87; but 
more freq. in fut. and aor., ἤδη φθίσονται 11. 821, cf. 19. 329, Od. 
13. 384; τηλόθι πάτρης ἔφθιτο 1]. 18. 100; δύο γενεαὶ μερύπων ἀνθρώ- 
πὼν ἐφθίατο 1. 251; νούσῳ im ἀργαλέῃ φθίσθαι 13.667; so in Trag., 

502 


1008 


νόσοις 6 τλήμων ἔφθιτο Soph. Ο. T. 962: also, πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο wast 
slain by .., Aesch. Theb. 970, cf. Eur. Med. 1414 :—often in part. φθί- 
μενος, slain, dead, Od. 11. 557, al.; ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αργείων φθίμενος Il. 8. 359; 
φθίμενοι the dead, φθιμένοισι μετείην Od. 24. 436; so in later Poets, 
πενθήσει βασιλῆ PO. Orac. ap. Hdt. 7. 220; φωτῶν φθιμένων Pind. 1. 
4 (3). 16; φθιμένων Aesch. Fr. 449; φθιμένοισιν Id. Theb. 732; φθί- 
μενος Soph, Tr. 1161, cf. Ant. 836; φθιμένων τις Eur. Hec. 139; more 
rarely with the Art. (cf. pO:7ds), τὸν φθίμενον Aesch. Theb, 336; τῶν φθ. 
Id. Ag. 1023; τῶν πρότερον φθ. Id. Cho. 403 ;—very rare in Prose, Tots 
φθιμένοις Xen, Cyr. 8. 7, 18. II. Causal, in fut. φθίσω, aor. I 
ἔφθισα [τ in Ep.], to make to decay or pine away, to consume, destroy, 
φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος 1]. 6.407; τὸν Πάτροκλος ἔμελλε φθίσειν τό. 
461, cf. 22. 61 ; οἱ μεμάασιν ᾿Οδυσσῆος φθῖσαι γόνον Od. 4. 741; ἵνα 
φθίσωμεν ἑλόντες αὐτόν 16.369; τόν ῥ᾽ ἔθελον φθῖσαι Ib. 428; τοκῆας 
ον φθῖσαν θεοί 20. 68 ;—rare in Att., Μοίρας φθίσας Aesch. Eum. 173, 
cf. 727; τὸν .. ὑπὸ σῷ φθίσον κεραυνῷ Soph. O. T. 202 :—the pres. is 
also so used in Soph. El. 1414, νῦν σε μοῖρα... φθίνει, φθίνει (but Herm. 
φθίνειν, φθίνειν) ; so in Diog. L. 8, 23 :—cf. ἀποφθίνω, καταφθίνω. 
Φθιώτης, - τις, etc., v. sub Φθία. 

φθογγάζομαι, Dep., = φθέγγομαι, Ion Fr. 10 (ap. Philon. 2. 466), Anth. 
P. 9. 539. 

δι  ρυῦ 76, Dim. of φθογγή, a sounding-pipe, Math. Vett. 227. 

φθογγή, 7, poét. form of φθόγγος, the voice of men, Hom., and Trag. ; 
of the Sirens, Od. 12. 198; οἶκος εἰ φθογγὴν λάβοι σαφέστατ᾽ ἂν λέξειεν 
Aesch. Ag. 37; τῶν ἁλόντων καὶ κρατησάντων .. φθογγάς Ib. 325; of 
the voice of Orpheus, ἦγε πάντ᾽ ἀπὸ φθογγῆς Ib. 1630; βάλλει pe.. 
0. του Soph. Ph. 205; ὥστ᾽ ἀηδόνος στόμα φθογγὰς ἱεῖσα Eur. Hec. 
338; φθογγὴν ἀφιέναι Id. Hipp. 418 :—also of animals, pO. οἰῶν τε καὶ 
αἰγῶν Od. 9. 167; μόσχων Eur. 1. T. 293. 

φθογγήεις, εσσα, ev, contr. φθογγῇϑ, sounding, A. B. 1188. 
φθόγγος, 6, any clear, distinct sound, esp. the voice of men, Il. 5. 234, 
etc.: of the Sirens, Od. 12. 41, 1593 φθόγγῳ ἐπερχόμεναι 18, 199; 50 
in Trag., Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέειν Aesch. ὙΠΕΡ. 73; Φθ. ἀραῖος δόμοις 
Id. Ag. 237; γόων οὐκ ἀσήμονες φθ. Soph, O. Ο. 1668; φθ. οἰκείου 
κακοῦ the voice, the tale of .., Id. Ant. 1187; τὸν Αἵμονος φθ. Ib. 1218, 
cf. 1214 ;—also of birds, ἀλεκτρυόνων pO. Theogn. 864; dyvwra .. pO. 
ὀρνίθων Soph. Ant. ΙΟΟῚ, cf. 424; φθόγγος οὔτ᾽ ὀρνίθων οὔτε θαλάσσης 
Eur. 1. A.9; of dogs, Plat. Polit. 397 A ;---ἀνέμου Simon. 44. 11.—This 
form, unlike φθογγή, occurs also in Att. Prose, v. Plat. 1]. c. 11 
generally, a sound, as distinguished from a voice (φωνή), Id. Phileb 
18 B, cf. Theaet. 203 B, Tim. 37 B, Arist. Audib. 5, 21, al.; εἰς τοὺς 
φθόγγους καὶ τὰς συλλαβάς Plat. Crat. 389 Ὁ, cf. Plut. Alex. 27 :—of 
musical sounds, Eur. El. 716; 0. λύρας Plat. Legg. 812 D; cf. φθόγγους 
ἀλύρους θρηνοῦμεν Alex. ’OX. 1, 6. 2. in Gramm., a vowel. 
$96n, ἡ, (φθέω) Att. word for φθίσις (q. v.), Plat. Legg. 916 A, Plat. 
Com. Incert. 2, Isocr. 386 D, Luc., etc. II. infection, Philes de 
Anim. 29. 14. 

φθόϊς, vos, 6: nom. et acc. pl. φθόεις Hipp. 792 B 54. Ath. 489 C; 
Att. φθοῖς Ar. Pl.677; dat. φθοῖσι Eupol. Incert. 71 :—also Att. Bois, 
ἴδος, ἡ, acc. pOotda Anth. P. 6. 258 :—a kind of cake, Ar. 1. c., Chrysipp. 
Tyan. ap. Ath. 647 D, E. 2. Medic. a bolus or pill, Foés. Occ. 
Hipp. 3. $0. χρυσίου gold-dust, Hesych., cf. Béckh C. I. 1. p. 
218, II. in Eupol. 1. c., a cup, prob. the same as φιάλη ὀμφα- 
λωτός, cf. Ath. 502 C; φθύεις κυκλοτερεῖς Ath. 1. c. 

φθοΐσκος, ὁ, Dim. of foreg. (2), Hipp. 621. 2, al.; cf. τροχίσκος. 

φθονερία, ἡ, enviousness, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 28, 1, Diog. L. 7. 115. 

φθονερο-ποιός, dv, making envious, cited from Eust. 

φθονερός, a, dv, (φθόνος) envious, jealous, grudging, of persons, first 
in Theogn. 768, then in Pind. and Att.; ὄψον λόγοι POovepotow Pind. 
N. 8. 36; c. dat. rei, envious at a thing, Dion. H. 6. 46:—Adv., φθονε- 
ρῶς ἔχειν πρύς τι to be enviously disposed, Plat. Phaedr. 243 C, cf. Isocr. 
Antid. § 322, Xen., etc. 2. in Hdt. of the gods, jealous of those 
who abuse their gifts, or who enjoy unbroken felicity, τὸ θεῖον πᾶν ἐστι 
φθονερόν Hdt. 1. 32; ἐμοὶ ai σαὶ μεγάλαι εὐτυχίαι οὐκ ἀρέσκουσι, τὸ 
θεῖον ἐπισταμένῳ ὥς ἐστι PO. Id. 3. 40, οἵ, 7. 46; so, φθονεραῖς ἐκ θεῶν 
μετατροπίαις by jealous changes of purpose, Pind. P. 10. 31; cf. φθόνος 
Bee 11. of feelings, etc., pO. γνῶμαι, ἐλπίδες Pind. 1. 1. 61., 
2. 63; ἄλγος Aesch. Ag. 450; ὀδύνα Soph. Ph. 1141; φθ. ὁδοί full of 
envy, Id. Fr. 3243; $0. τέχνη Anacreont. 16 (29). 38. 

φθονέω, aor. ἐφθόνησα, in late Poets épOdveca, Anth. P. 5. 304., 7. 
607, Nonn. D. 3. 159:—Med., fut. in pass. sense φθονήσομαι Dem. 
1160. fin.:—Pass., fut. φθονηθήσομαι Xen. Hier. 11, 15 :—aor. ἐφθονή- 
θην Eur. El. 30, Xen., etc.: pf. ἐφθόνημαι Joseph. A. J. 6. 11, το: 
(pOdvos). To bear ill-will or malice, bear a grudge, feel envy or 
jealousy, be envious or jealous, 1. absol., εἴπερ yap φθονέω τε καὶ 
οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι, οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα Il. 4.55, 56; κρείττων δύξα τῶν 
φθονούντων Dem. 35. 11 :—more closely defined, ἔφη φθονεῖν τοὺς ἐπὶ 
ταῖς φίλων εὐπραξίαις ἀνιωμένους Xen. Mem. 3.9, 8; ὁ φθονῶν ἐπὶ 
κακοῖς τοῖς τῶν πέλας ἥδεται Plat. Phileb. 48 B; cf. φθόνος init. 2. 
c. dat. pers., πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει, καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ Hes, Op. 26; οὐ 
φθ. ἀγαθοῖς Pind. P. 3. 124; φθονεῖν .. φασὶ μητρυιὰς τέκνοις Eur. lon 
1025; φθ. καὶ δυσμενῶς ἔχειν τινί Isocr, 283 B, cf. 161 C :—often with 
a part. added, φθ. τινὶ εὖ πρήσσοντι to envy him for his good fortune, 
Hdt. 7. 236, 237; 0. τισι οὐσίαν κεκτημένοις Plat. Phaedr. 240 A, cf. 
Lysias 178. 38; so without a Noun expressed, καλῶς πράττουσι, πλου- 
τοῦντι 8. Isocr. 7 Ὁ, Lys. 163. 2, etc.:—so also c. dat. rei, $6. ταῖς 
εὐπραγίαις τινός to feel envy at .. , Isocr. 184 Ὁ, cf. 108 E; so also, φθ. 
ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 10, Isocr. 7 C, cf. Dem. 503. 
13. 3. c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, o envy him or bear him a grudge 


Φθιώτης ---- φθοροποιός. 


Ὑμάτων Aesch. Pr. 583, cf. Eur. Ηες. 238, H. F. 1309; μή μοι φθονήσῃς 
Tov μαθήματος Plat. Euthyd. 297 B, cf. Xen. Cyr. 8. 4,16; (as in Horat. 
invidere alicui alicujus rei, 2 Sat. 6. 84):—also c. gen. rei only, to be 
grudging of a thing, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀλλοτρίων PO. Od. 18. 18, cf. Eur. 
H. F. 333, Thuc. 3. 43, Plat. Menex. 238 A ;—cf. μεγαίρω 1. 5. 4. 
foll. by ei.., or ἐὰν... to take it ill or amiss that .. , Hdt. 3. 146, Eur. 
Ion 1302, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 29, Lys. 97. 15 ;—by d7.., Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 
39, Lys. 150. 38., 168. 21. 11. to refuse from feelings of envy 
or ill-will, to grudge, c. inf., οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι ἀγορεῦσαι Od. 11. 381 ; 
μὴ φθόνει κιρνάμεν Pind. I. 5 (4). 30; φράσαι Eur. Med. 63; σαυτὸν 
ἐπιδοῦναι Ar. Thesm. 249, cf. Plat. Gorg. 489 A; μὴ φθονήσῃς is freq. 
in dialogue, do not refuse to do a thing, Lat. ne graveris, μὴ pO. διδάξαι 
Id. Rep. 338 A, cf. Hipp. Mi. 372 E (so, μὴ φθόνει μοι ἀποκρίνασθαι 
Id. Gorg. 489 A); and with the inf. omitted, Id. Prot. 320C, Symp. 222 
E; so, δῆλον ὅτι οὐ φθονήσει Ἱππίας Id. Hipp. Mi. 363 C:—once c. 
part. pro inf., μηδέ μοι φθόνει Aéywy Aesch. Theb. 480 (but Valck. re- 
stored λόγων) :—also c. acc, et inf., τί φθονέεις .. ἀοιδὸν τέρπειν ; Od. 
I. 346, cf. 18.16; ἐφθόνησαν [οἱ θεοὶ] ἕνα ἄνδρα βασιλεῦσαι Hat. 
8. 109: εἰ πέφυκε φθονεῖν τὸ θεῖον Arist. Metaph. 1. 2, 13. (v. 
φθονερός 1. 2), cf. Soph, Ant. 553, Eur. Med. 312;—also c. dat. 
et inf, τῇ δ᾽ οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι... ἅψασθαι ; Od. 19. 348; οὔτοι φθονῶ 
σοι δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος Aesch. Theb. 236. 2. φθ. τινί τι, like 
Lat. invidere aliquid alicui, to refuse to grant, Polyb. 6. 58, 5 ;—in 
Soph, O. T. 310, φθονήσας μήτ᾽ am οἰωνῶν φάτιν, μήτ᾽ εἴ τινα... μαν- 
τικῆς ἔχεις ὁδόν, the constr. is μὴ φθονήσας, εἴτε τιν᾽ ἔχεις ἀπ᾿ οἰωνῶν 
φάτιν, εἴτε μαντικῆς ὁδόν. III. Pass. to be envied or begrudged, 
like Lat. invideor (Hor. A. P. 56), Hdt. 3.52, Soph. Fr. 194, Eur. El. 30, 
a etc.; Tivos to be grudged a thing, Plut. 2. 772 B; ἐπί τινι Eur. 
Prvsix; 

φθόνησις, ews, %, a jealous refusal, only in Soph. Tr. 1212. 

φθονητέον, verb. Adj. one must envy, οὐδενί Apoll. ap. Stob. 225. 36. 
φθονητικός, ἡ, dv, envious, ἕξις Plut. 2.682 Ὁ. Adv. --κῶς, Ibid. 

φθονητός, 7, dv, to be envied, Clem. Al. 832. 

φθόνος, 6, ill-will or malice, esp. as felt at the good fortune of others 
(Deff. Plat. 416 B, Arist. Rhet. 2. 10, cf. φθονέω 1.1), envy, jealousy, Lat. 
invidia, first in Hdt, and Pind.; opp. to εὔνοια, Plat. Legg. 635 A; 
to ἔπαινος, Lys. 168. 16; φθόνον ἔχειν to feel envy or jealousy, Aesch. 
Pr. 859; but, φθόνον ἔχειν, also, to incur envy or dislike, Pind. P. 11. 
45, Isocr. 95 E; so, φθόνον ἀλφάνειν Eur. Med. 297; φθόνῳ χρῆσθαι 
Plat. Phaedr. 253 B; κρέσσων οἰκτιρμῶν φθόνος better to be envied than 
pitied! Pind. P. 1. 164, cf. Andoc. 20. 26; πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθ᾽ ὁ φθ. 
ἕρπει Soph. Aj. 157, cf. O. T. 380; és τἀπίσημα δ᾽ ὁ φθ. πηδᾶν φιλεῖ 
Eur. Fr. 296; $0. ἐστί τινι πρός twa Thue. 2. 45 :---φθόνῳ through 
envy, Hdt. 3. 30., 9. 71, cf. Eur. Bacch. 1000 ;—so, κατὰ φθόνον Aesch. 
Eum. 686, Plat.; ξὺν φθόνῳ Eur. Andr. 780; διὰ φθόνου Ep. Phil. 1. 
15 :—c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of, τῶν Ἑλλήνων φθόνῳ Hat. 
8. 124, cf. Aesch. Pr. 859, Lys. 195. 13 (cf. φθονέω I. 3); but c. gen. 
subjecti, exvy or jealousy felt by another, Eur. Alc. 1135, Plat. Hipp. 
Ma. 282 A :---φθ. ἐπί τινι Plut. 2. 39 E, εἴς, ; εἴς τινα Anth. P. 6. 257; 
πρός τινα Luc, Rhet. Pr. 22 :—in pl. envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, 
Isocr. Antid. § 174, Plat. Legg. 679 C, 801 E, ete. 2. on the 
φθόνος or jealousy of the gods, cf. φθονερίς 1. 2, and vy. Valck. Hat. 3. 
40, Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. p. 75, Blomf. Aesch. Pers. 368 (362), Ag. 921 
(947); hence the phrases, τὸν φθόνον δὲ πρόσκυσον Soph. Ph. 776; 
εὐλαβούμενος φθόνον Dem. 327. 13: cf. προσκυνέω I. 1, νέμεσις I. 
2. II. refusal from feelings of ill-will or envy, φθόνος μὲν 
οὐδεὶς .. Aesch. Pr. 628; οὐδεὶς pOdvos or φθόνος οὐδείς, c. inf., said 
when you grant a request willingly, ἃ τυγχάνω ἀκηκοώς, pO. οὐδεὶς 
λέγειν Plat. Phaedo 61D; oddels.. φθ. αὐτῷ διελθεῖν αὐτά Id. Soph. 
217 A, cf. B, Legg. 640 Ὁ, 664 A ;—so, ἀποκτείνειν φθόνος [ἐστὶ] γυ- 
vaikas ’tis invidious to.., 1 dare not .., Eur. Hec. 288. (Prob. from 
the same Root as φθίω, φθίνω, to diminish.) 

φθορά, Ion. φθορή, ἡ, (4/POEP, φθείρω) destruction, ruin, perdition, 
Hdt. 2. 161., 7. 18, Trag., etc.; and of men, death, esp. by some 
general visitation, as pestilence, Thuc. 2. 47, Plat. Legg. 677 A; in pl., 
ἀνδροθνῆτας Ἰλίου φθοράς Aesch. Ag. 814, cf. Plat. 1. c.; in Hipp. Aph. 
1261, perhaps =@6iots ΤΙ, consumption. 2. in philos. writers, the 
decay of matter, γενομένῳ παντὶ 0. ἐστι Plat. Rep. 546A; περὶ ye- 
vécews καὶ φθορᾶς Id. Phaedo gs E, cf. Phileb. 55 A, Arist. Phys. 5. 
5, 6, al.; Arist. has left a special treatise περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς :— 
also in pl., Plat. Phaedo 96 B, Rep. 490 E, al. :—foll. by a dat., ἡ pe- 
γίστη φθορὰ ὕδασιν Id. Tim. 23 C, cf. 22D; ἡ φθορὰ εἰς... deteriora- 
tion into.., Theophr. C. P. 5. 8, 2, cf. Plut. 2. 948 F. 3. the 
deflowering of a maiden, corruption, seduction, Lex ap. Aeschin. 2. 36, 
Plut. 2,712 C, 4. a mixing of pure colours with others, in painting, 
Ib. 346 A, ubi v. Wytt.; cf. φθείρω τ. 4. 

φθορεύς, ews, 6, a corrupter, seducer, debaucher, Plut. 2.18 C, Anth. P. 
5.257, εἴς. ; and read by Brunck in Soph. Fr. 155; but v. Moer. p. 390. 

φθορία, ἡ, corruption, mischief, evil design, Hipp. Jus). 

φθορικός, 7, dv, destructive, c. gen., Horapollo; v. Bast. Ep. Crit. 83. 

p9opipaios, a, ov, of the nature of a φθόριμος, having such properties, 
Eus. H.E. 4. 22, cf. Lob. Phryn. 559. 

φθόρϊἴμος, 7, ov, destructive, Manetho 2. 346. 
Stob. Ecl. 1. 980. 

φθόριος, ov, destructive :—of means to produce abortion, πεσσός Hipp. 
Jusj., cf. Diosc. 5. 77, Plut. 2. 134 F. 

φθοροεργός, dv, (*épyw) = φθοροποιός, Damase. ap. Phot. Bibl. 348. 

φθοροποιέω, to commit injury, Diosc, Ther. prooem. 420 A, Suid. 

φθορο-ποιός, dv, causing ruin, ruinous, Diosc. Ther. prooem., Plut. 2. 


II. perishable, 


for a thing, οὔ τοι ἡμιόνων φθονέω Od. 6. 68; μηδέ μοι φθονήσῃς εὐ- ~ 911 A, freq. in Philo, 


φθόρος --- φιλανθρακεύς. 


φθόρος, ὁ, -εφθορά, Theogn. 833 (v. sub κόραξ), Thuc. 2. 52, Plat. 
Euthyd. 285 B; but mostly in the foll. phrases, ἔτ᾽ ἐς φθόρον = φθείρεσθε 
(v. φθείρω τι. 1), a common form of cursing, Aesch. Ag. 1267; οὐκ és 
φθόρον ..; 14. Theb. 252; ἄπαγ᾽ és τὸν φθόρον Epich. 107 Ahr. II. 
like ὄλεθρος, a pestilent fellow, Ar. Eq. 1151, Dem. 173. 16; also of 
a woman, Ar. Thesm. 535 :—also φθόρος dpyupiw, like barathrum ma- 
celli, Theocr, 15. 22.—In signf. 11, sometimes written φθορός (oxyt.), 
Lob. Paral. 345. 

φθορώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of corrupt nature, pestilent, Hdn. 1. 12. 

φθύζω, v. sub ἐπιφθύζω. 

φιν, for σφιν, v. sub σφεῖς. 

πφι, -φιν (Skt. -bhis, -byas, -byam), seems orig, to have been a term. 
of the dat. and gen.: 1. mostly of dat., for - ῃ, ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινο- 
μένῃφιν. ἧφι Binge πεποιθώς ; for -ῳ or —o1s (when it is always parox.), 
παρ᾽ αὐτόφι, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος; for -τ (sing. and pl.), ναῦφι, 
κοτυληδονόφι, σὺν ὄχεσφι, κατ᾽ ὄρεσφι, διὰ στήθεσφι. 2. of gen., 
for —ns, ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν, ἐξ εὐνῆφι; for —ov, ἐκ θεόφιν, Ex πασσαλόφιν ; 
for —os, κράτεσφι for κρᾶτύς, of the head. 3. acc. to Gramm. also 
of acc.; and 4. in Aleman (43 Bgk.) even of voc. II. 
used as a mere adverbial termin., mostly of place, ν. Buttm. Ausf. Gr. 
§ 56, Anm. 2. 

φιαλεῖν. φιαλεῖς, v. sub φιάλλω. 

φιάλη [ἃ], ἡ, α broad, flat vessel, a kind of λέβης or pan, used to 
boil liquids in, φ. ἀπύρωτος, of one not yet used, given as a prize, 1]. 
23. 270: φ. ἀμφίθετος, v. sub hac v.; used as a cinerary urn, Ib. 243, 
253:—a vessel for ointment, Xenophan. (Eleg.) 1. 3. 2. after Hom. 
a broad, flat bow! for drinking or pouring libations, Lat. patera, φιάλας 
Te καὶ ἄλλα ἐκπώματα Hat. 9. 80, cf. 2. 151., 7.543 οἰνοδόκον φ. 
χρυσῷ πεφρικυΐαν Pind. I. 6 (5). 40, N. το. 80; of gold, Hdt. 2. 151.» 
7.54, Pind. I. 1. 28, Plat., etc.; of silver, Pind. N. 9. 122, Lys. 121. 9, 
εἴς. ; of rich work, Eur. Jon £182, Dem. 1193. 12; given as a present, 
Il. ll. c., Lys. 154. 13, εἴς. ; as a votive gift, Hdt. 1. 50; φ. μεγάλη 
Plat. Symp. 223 C, Xen. Symp. 2, 23: never as the name of a measure, 
Buttm. Lexil. s. v. ὑπερφίαλος 6. II. from its broad flat shape, 
“Apeos φιάλη was a Comic metaph. for ἀσπίς, a shield, Antiph. Kaw. 
1, Anaxandr. Incert. 22, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11,11. III. sunken 
work in a ceiling, Lat. lacunar, tectum laqueatum, Diod. 3. 47, Aga- 
tharch. de M. Erythr. p.65.—The form φιέλῃ was less Att., Piers. Moer. 
390. (Acc. to M. Miller from 4/III, πίνω, as if the orig. form 
were πιβ-άλη, cf. Skt. pa-tram from pa (bibere): but Curt. remarks 
that in Hom. it never means a drinking vessel.) 

φιᾶλη-φόρος, ἡ, cup-bearer, name of a Locrian priestess, Polyb. 12. 5, 9. 

φιᾶλίδιον, τό, Math. Vett. 166 ;---φιάλιον, τό, Eubul. Neorr. 1. 3, 
Arist. Mirab. 33, C. I. 1570 ὁ. 6 ;---φιαλίς, (Sos, ἡ, Luc. Lexiph. 7 ;— 
φιαλίσκη, ἡ, Schol. Ar. Ran. 1403 ;—Diminutives of φιάλη. 

φιαλίτης ἀριθμός [7], an arithmetical puzzle concerning a number cf 
bowls, v. Procl. ad Euclid. 12: cf. μηλίτης. 

φιάλλω, fut. φιᾶλῶ, to take in hand, undertake, set about a thing: 
a word only found twice, and both times in fut., οὐδὲ φιαλεῖς Ar. Vesp. 
1348; ὅπως ἔργῳ φιαλοῦμεν Ar. Pax 432. Acc. to Eust. 1403. 20 sqq., 
it is a shortened form from ἐφιάλλω : if so, it should be written ᾿᾽φιαλεῖς, 
᾽φιαλοῦμεν, v. Brunck. (ap. Dind.) Ar. Vesp. 1. c. 

φιᾶλο-ειδής, és, bow!-shaped, like a bowl, Math. Vett. 213, Hesych. 

φιᾶλόω, to excavate into the form of a φιάλη, Geop. 9. 5, 7. 

φιάλώδης, es, contr. for φιαλοειδής, Ath. 488 F, Schol. Ar. Ach, 1227. 

φιᾶλωτός, 7, dv :—Opidaxes φιαλωταί lettuces with a broad flat head, 
Lat. lactucae sessiles, Geop. 12. 13, 8. 

φιᾶρός, 4, dv, a word used by Alex, Poets, gleaming, shining, of the 
dawn, Call. Fr. 257; αἴγλῃσι φιαρῇσι Maxim. π. κατ. 594; then gene- 
rally bright, of a young girl, φιαρωτέρα ὄμφακος ὠμᾶς Theocr, 11. 21; 
of a fish, 6 γὰρ φιαρώτατος ἄλλων Id. 31. 4; φιαρὸν δέμας Maxim. π. 
καταρχ. 443; of a plump bird, Nic. Al. 387; of shining cream, φιαρὴ 
ypnis Ib. gt. (Acc. to M. Miiller from 4/III, as if the orig. form 
were mf-apds, cf. Skt. piv-aras (pinguis), but Curt. doubts this change, 
as in φιάλη, p. 498.) 

φιᾶρύνω, fo make bright and clean, Hesych. 

φιβάλεως [ἃ], w, ἡ, a kind of early fig, called from Φίβαλις, a district 
of Attica or Megaris, Schol. Ar. Ach, 802 :—pl., nom. φιβάλεῳ (vulg. 
φιβάλεοι) Teleclid. "App. 3; gen., τῶν φιβάλεων σύκων Pherecr. Κραπ. 
I, or φιβάλεων alone, Hermipp. Στρατ. 10; acc., φιβάλεως ἰσχάδας Ar. 
l.c., or φιβάλεως alone, Apolloph. Kpnr. 1. II. the tree that bears 
these figs, E. M. 793. 26. 

φδάκνη. ἡ, Att. for πιθάκνη. 

φιδίτια. τά, ν. sub φιλίτια. 

φιέλη. Hellen. for φιάλη. 

φιλάβουλος, ov, wilfully unadvised, Auth. P. 12.80, Plan. 133. 
φίλαβρος, ov, loving delicacy or refinement, Heliod. 7. 12. 
φιλαγᾶἄθέω, fo love good men or goodness, C. 1.3521. 7. 

φιλαγᾶθία, ἡ, love of goodness, Philo 2. 136, Clem. Al. 139, etc. 
φιλάγἄθος, ov, loving goodness, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 14, 3, Plut., ete. 
Adv. -Ows, C. I. 2335. 5., 2693. 11, al. 

φιλᾶγαθωσύνη, ἡ, love of the good, Jo. Chrys. 

φιλαγέννητος, ον, loving the Unbegotten One, Greg. Naz. 

φιλάγλαος, ον, loving splendour, like φιλόκαλος, Pind. P. 12. 1, Anth. 
φίλαγνος, ov, loving purity, chaste, Eccl. 

φιλάγραυλος, ov, fond of the country, Anth. P. 6.73, Nonn. D.8. 15. 
ptAaypéris, δος, ἡ, fond of the chase, huntress, Ἄρτεμις Anth, P. 


9. 396. ὃ 
φιλαγρευτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Babr. 106. 10 (leg. φιλοαγρ.-). 
φιλαγρέω, fo love the country, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 120. 


1669 


φιλάγριον or -ίανον, τό, a kind of bandage, invented by Philagrius, 
Alex. Trall. 1.14, Paul. Aeg. 
φίλαγρος, ov, fond of the country, Luc. Lexiph. 3. 
ptAayporis, dos, 7, -- φιλαγρέτις, Orph. H. 35. 6. 
piAdyputvos, ov, fond of waking, wakeful, λύχνος Anth. P. 5. 1973 
μέλισσα Christod. Ecphr, 395 ; παννυχίδες Anth. Plan. 309 ; πόθος Anth, 
P. 5. 166. 
piddyov [ἃ], wvos, ὁ, ἡ, loving the games, κισσός Anth., P. 7. 708, cf. 
Ath. 241 F. 
φιλἄγωνιστικός, ἡ, dv, fond of the games, Schol. Pind. I. 4. 47. 
φιλἄδέλφεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, name of a festival, C. 1. 246, 3427. 
φιλᾶδελφέω, to regard with brotherly love, Greg, Naz. 
φιλαδελφία, ἡ, brotherly love, Alex. Incert. 76, Babr. 47. 15, N.T. 
φιλάδελφος [a], ov, loving one’s brother or sister, brotherly, sisterly, 
φ. δάκρυα Soph. Ant. 527; of persons, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 17, Plut. Solon 
27; Sup., Id. Lucull. 43 :—often as a title of kings, as of Ptolemy 11, and 
of Attalus 11, v. Clinton F. H. 3, pp. 379, 407; of Antoninus and Verus, 
etc, :---τὸ φιλάδελφον = φιλαδελφία, Diod. 17. 34 :—Adv. - φως, Schol. 
Soph. l. c. 11. φιλάδελφον, τό, a sweet-flowering shrub, perhaps 
our jasmine, Apollod. ap. Ath. 682 C. 
φλάδικος, ov, loving wrong, Manass. Chron. 3160, 3318, etc. 
φιλαδύνἄᾶμος, ov, soon weakening, ὕδωρ Hipp. Acut. 394. 
φλάεθλος, ον, poét. for φίλαθλος, Anth. P. 12.143, Epigr. Gr. 895. 
φιλᾶθήναιος, ov, fond of the Athenians, Ar. Ach. 142, Vesp. 283, Plat. 
Tim, 21 E; and in Sup., Dem. 439. 27 :---φιλαθηναιότης, 770s, ἡ, Galen. 
HtAabAnr Hs, οὔ, 6, fond of the games, Plut. 2. 631 A, etc. 
φιλάθλος, ov, fond of the games, Plut. 2. 724 B, Epigr. Gr. 113, Suid. 
φῖλαι, Ep. 2 sing. imperat. aor. I med. of φιλέω, Il. 5. 117., 10. 280. 
tAataktos, ov, lamentable, κακά Aesch. Supp. 803 (where however 
the metre requires some such word as φιλοστόνων). 
φιλαιδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, loving modesty, Anth. P. 7. 540. 
φϊλαίθριος, ov, loving the pure air, Greg. Naz. Carm. 
φϊλαίμᾶτος, ov, fond of blood, bloodthirsty, φόβος Aesch. Theb. 45 ; 
oss ἂν Rhes. 932; γῆς φιλαιμάτου ῥοαί Id. Phoen, 174; “Apys Anth. 
- ἢ. 220. 
εἶρκ λυ ov, = foreg., Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p.230; φιλαίμων, ov, Hesych. 
φϊλαιρετικός, ἡ, dv, favouring heretics, Basil. 
φϊλαίτερος, φιλαίτατος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of φίλος (4. v. sub fin.). 
φϊλαίτιος, ov, fond of bringing accusations, fault-finding’, censorious, 
Aesch. Supp. 485; distinguished from φιλεπιτιμητής by Isocr. 98 A; 
πονηρὸν ὃ συκοφάντης... καὶ φιλαίτιον Dem. 307. 243 opp. to εὐγνώ- 
μων, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 6; τῷ φ. τῆς ἀμελείας περὶ θεῶν fond of bring- 
ing charges of neglect in their case, Plat. Legg. 903 Α :--- τὸ φ. censo- 
riousness, Plut. Sol. 25, cf. 2. 813 A:—Adv. —iws, Strab. 93, Poll. 3. 
139. II. liable to blame or attack, Dem. 150. 9. 
φϊλακίζομαι, = χαριεντίζομαι, E. M. 793. 29, Phot.: an obscure, prob, 
corrupt, word; Struve conjectures φίλ᾽ ἀκκίζομαι. 
φϊλᾶκόλαστος, ov, fond of intemperance, Plut. Timol. 14. 
ἴλᾶἄκόλουθος, ov, readily following, Ar. Ran, 415, Aristom. Incert. 2. 
φιλάκρᾶτος, Ion. - τος, ov, fond of sheer wine, given to wine, said of 
Anacreon by Simon. (?) 179; Διόνυσος Anth. P. 6. 169; also, p. ἕρπυλλον 
Ib. 4. I, 53; dupovin Ib, 7. 26. 
_ptAakptBéw, to be fond of exactness, to be very exact, Hesych. 
ptAakpodpav [8], ov, fond of hearing lectures, etc., Eccl. 
φιλᾶλειπτέω, to be fond of anointing oneself, of athletes, Arcad., E. M. 
φιλᾶλέξανδρος, ov, a friend of Alexander, Strab. 594, Diod. 17. 46, 
etc.: Sup. φιλαλεξανδρότατος, Dio Ὁ. 77. 9. 
φιλᾶλήθης, ες, (not - θής, és, Arcad. 27) gen. εος, loving truth, a lover 
of truth, opp. to φιλοψευδής, Arist. Eth. N. 4.7, 8, Diod. 1. 76, Plut. :— 
certain philosophers are called φιλαλήθεις by Diog. L. 1. 17, who seems 
to intend the Epicureans :—Zevs Φιλαλήθης on coins of Laodicea, Ady. 
πθως, Diod, 2. 32, Clem. Al. 914, etc. 
piAaAAnAla, ἡ, mutual love, Cyrill., Byz. 
φιλάλληλος, ov, fond of one another, Plut. 2.977 C, etc.: τὸ φ. --φιλ- 
αλληλία, 10. 977 Ὁ. Adv. -Aws, Eust. 1126. 29. 
tAaddoyevas, és, a friend of foreigners, Cyril. 
φϊιλαλλότριος, ov, fond of that which is another's, Manass. Erot. p. 323 
Boiss. 
φιλάλῦπος, ον, liking to be free from pain or grief, Orph. H. 49. 7. 
φιλαλυστής, οὔ, 6, one who easily torments himself, Hipp. 28. 25. 
φιλᾶμαρτήμων, ov, loving sin, LXx (Prov. 17. 19) ;—WGpdpryrtos, 
ov, Greg. Nyss. 
φιλάμπελος, ov, loving the vine, φιλαμπελωτάτη Ar. Pax 308. 
rich in vineyards, Dion. H. 1. 37. 
φῖλαμπελόω, to love ihe vine, Tzetz. 
φιλᾶναγνωστέω, to be fond of reading, Diod. 1.77. 
φιλἄναγνώστηξ, ov, 6, ford of reading, Plut. Alex. 8. 
φιλᾶναλωτήξ, od, 6, fond of spending, prodigal, c. gen. rei, p. ἀλλο- 
τρίων δι᾿ ἐπιθυμίαν Plat. Rep. 548 B; εἴς τι Dio C. 77. 9. 
φῖλανδρία, 7, love for the male sex, Eur. Andr. 228. 2. love 
for a husband, Luc. Halc. 2, Anth. P. append. 313, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 
497 a, cf. 642. 16. 
φίλανδρος, ον, loving men, of a country, loving its men, πέδον Aesch. 
Theb. go2. II. of women, loving men or masculine habits, 
Soph. Fr. 356. 2. fond of men, lewd, Plat. Symp. 191 E. 3. 
loving one’s husband, Ep. Tit. 2. 4, Luc. Halc. 8; oft. in epitaphs, 
Epigr. Gr. 387. 12., 642. 12, al.; ψυχῇ φιλανδροτάτῃ Ib. 547. 14. 
φϊλάνθεμος, ov, =sq., Eur. Fr. 888, Nonn. D. 17. 83. 
φιλανθής, és, fond of flowers, Anth. Ρ. 5. 32 and 72. 
φιλανθρᾶκεύς. ws, ὁ, friend of colliers, Ar. Ach. 336. 


11. 


1670 


φῖλανθρώπευμα, τό, a humane act, Plut. Solon T'is;fetc. Ὁ πρός τινα Id. 
2.970 A:—a piece of courtesy, Ib. 816 C. 

didavOpwrevopat, Dep. to act humanely or courteously, πρός τινα 
Dem. 384. I1:—c. acc. rei, to shew kindness by granting a thing, 
Heliod. 9. 27; τινι Dio C. 50, 20; τὶ περί τινα Aristid. 1. 272. 2. 
as Pass., φιλανθρωπευθέντες being humanely treated, Diod. 18.18. TE 
Causal, to make kind, conciliate, τὸν δῆμον App. Civ. 1. 2323 $. Twa τι 
to do one a kindness, Heliod. 9. 2. 

φιλανθρωπέω, =foreg., to shew kindness, τινι Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 
4697. 12. II. trans. to treat kindly, deal kindly with, twa 
Polyb. 3. 76, 2, al, Lxx (2 Macc. 14. 23):—Pass., φιλανθρωπηθείς 
Polyb. 39. 3, 2. 

φιλανθρωπία, ἡ, humanity, benevolence, or, in a lower sense, kindli- 
ness, courtesy, I. of men, Plat. Euthyphro 3 Ὁ, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 
I; opp. to σεμνότης, Isocr. Antid. § 141; to φθόνος, Dem. 507. 26; 
to ὠμότης, Id. 490. 7; joined with εὔνοια, πρᾳότης, lsocr. 105 D, 106 
A; with χρηστότης, lambl. ap. Stob. 315. 52, εἴς. ; φιλ. λόγων courtesy, 
Dem. 325. 9; 80, Φ. διὰ τῶν λύγων Polyb.; φ. προσάγειν τινί Id. 1. 
81, 8; φ. εἴς or πρός τινα Ib. 79. 8 and 11; ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίας Plat. 
Euthyphro 3D; μετὰ φ. Isocr. Antid. 1.c.; or merely φιλανθρωπίᾳ 
Xen. Ages. 1, 22:—also clemency, Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 73; liberal conduct, 
liberality, 1d. Oec. 15, 9: the intercourse of lovers, v. 1. Aeschin. 24. 27: 
—in pl. acts of kindness, kindnesses, courtesies, Dem. 107. 17., 796. 3, 
Polyb., etc. 2. of God, love to man, Ep. Tit. 3. 4, al. in i 
of things, ἡ τοῦ ὀνόματος ur. its humanity, kindliness, mildness, Dem. 
748. 28; ἡ φ. τῆς τέχνης, speaking of agriculture, Xen. Oec. 15, 9, cf. 
Aeschin. 30.14; ἐστερημένη πάσης ¢., of a desert country, Diod. 17. 50. 
φϊιλανθρώπινος, -ίνως, f. ll. for φιλάνθρωπος, --πως. 

φιλάνθρωπος, ov, loving mankind, humane, benevolent, and in lower 
sense, kind, courteous, Epich. 125 Ahr.; φ. καὶ φιλαθήναιος καὶ φιλό- 
coos Isocr. 416; φ. καὶ φιλόπολις Id. 17D ; δημοτικὸς καὶ φ. Xen. 
Mem. I. 2, 60; ψυχὴν φιλανθρωπότατος Id. Cyr. 1. 2,1; φ. δὲ παύ- 
εσθαι τρόπου, of Prometheus, Aesch. Pr. 11, cf. 28; so, of animals that 
attach themselves to men, as of dogs, gentle, Xen. Cyn. 6, 25; of horses, 
Id. Eq. 2, 3 :---τὸ φιλάνθρωπον = φιλανθρωπία, Plut. Cato Ma. 3, etc.$ 
so, τὰ φιλάνθρωπα kindnesses, Polyb. 10. 38, 3., 12. 5, 3, etc. 2. 
of the gods, loving men, Plat. Symp. 189 D, Legg. 713 Ὁ, cf. Plut. Num. 
4. ΤΙ. of things, humane, humanising, γεωργία Xen. Occ. 19, 
17; ψηφίσματα Id. Vect. 3,6; λόγοι Dem. 1102. 25; τρόπος, in Music, 
Plut. 2. 1135 D, etc.; of wines, generous, Id. Cleom. 13 (in Comp.), 
cf. 2. 680 B. III. Adv., φιλανθρώπως τινὶ χρῆσθαι Dem. 411. 
10; φ. διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Polyb. 1. 68, 13; φ. καὶ δημοτικῶς Dem. 
707. 243; θεοφιλῶς καὶ φ. Isocr. 107 C, cf. Antid. § 140; Sup. φιλαν- 
θρωπότατα Dem. 760. 5. 

φιλάνθρωπος, 7, a name of the plant ἀπαρίνη, Diosc. 3. 104, Plin. ; 
called φιλανθρώπειος βοτάνη by Archig. ap. Galen. 

gidavwp [ἃ], opos, ὃ, ἡ, Dor. for φιλήνωρ, fond of one’s husband, 
conjugal, στίβοι, τρόποι Aesch, Ag. 411, 856; πόθος Id. Pers. 135: 
--φιλήνωρ only in late Ep., Mus. 267, Coluth. 213. II. fond 
of men, of dolphins, Biora Pind. Fr. 260. 

φίλαξ, Elean for δρῦς, Hesych. 

φϊλάοιδος, ov, fond of singing or singers, Theocr. 28. 23; τέττιξ Anth. 
P. 9. 372; musical, κερκίς Ib. 6. 47: Sup. -ότατος Poéta ap. Dion, Chr. 
1. 694.—Not oxyt. φιλαοιδός, ν. Arcad. 86. 

φιλάπεπτος, ov, subject to bad digestion, Oribas. 92 Matth. 
φιλἄπεχθημοσύνη, ἡ, fondness for making enemies, quarrelsomeness, 
Isocr. 344 C,D, Dem. 1268.16; in pl. guarrelsome attempts, Isocr.340D. 

φιλαάπεχθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, fond of making enemies, quarrelsome, 
wrangling, Lys. 170. 27, Isocr. 172 C, Dem. 701.24. Adv., φιλαπεχθη- 
μόνως ἔχειν to be guarrelsome, Plat. Rep. 500 B. 

φιλάπεχθής, és, gen. €os,=foreg., Polyb. 5. 28, 4., 12. 25, 6. Adv. 
πθῶς, Id. 32. 20, 3. 

didamAoikds, ἡ, dv, =sq., Luc. Pisc. 20. 

φῖλ-άπλοος, ov, contr. -πλοῦυς, ovr, fond of simplicity, Gloss. 

φιλαπόδημος, ον, fond of travelling, Xen. Hell. 4. 3, 2, Ael. N.A.7. 24. 

φλάπόστολος, ov, loving the apostles, Eccl. 

φιλᾶπόστροφος, ον, readily turning away, changeable, Byz. 

tAapyetos, ov, loving the Argives, Themist. 335 C. 

φϊἴλαργικός, 4, dv, (ἀργός) loving ease, Eccl. 

φιλαργὕρέω, to love money, be covetous, LXX (2 Macc. Io. 20), C. I. 
1770. 12, Sext. Emp. M. 11. 122. 

gthapyipia, ἡ, love of money, covetousness, Isocr. 178 D, Dinarch. 93: 
2, Diphil. Incert. 14, ete. 

φιλάργὕρος, ov, fond of money, covetous, Soph. Ant. 1055, Fr. 512, 
Xen. Mem. 3. I, 10, etc.; Sup. φιλαργυρώτατος Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 4:— 
τὸ φιλάργυρον = φιλαργυρία, Plat. Rep. 347 B. 

piAdperos [ἃ], ov, fond of virtue, Arist. Eth. N. 1.8, το. 

φιλᾶριστείδης, ov, ὁ, a friend of Aristides, Anth. Plan. 315. 

φϊλᾶριστοτέλης, ov, 6, a friend of Aristotle, Strab. 609. 

φιλάρμᾶτος, ov, fond of chariots or the chariot-race, πόλις Pind. I. 8. 
(7). 43; Θῆβαι Eur. H. F. 467. 

φϊλάρπαξ, aos, ὁ, ἡ, fond of rapine, ravenous, A. B. 1109. 

φϊλαρσάκης, ov, 6, a friend of Arsaces, Strab. 749. 

φλάρχαιος, ov, fond of what is old, fond of antiquity, Plut. 2. 1107 
E, Ath. 126 B. 

φϊλαρχέω, ἐο be fond of rule, Polyb. 6. 9, 6, Diod. 15.5, Plut., etc. 

φϊλαρχία, ἡ, love of rule, lust of power, Theophr. Char. 26, Polyb. 6. 
49, 3, and often in Plut., mostly in bad sense; in pl. ambitious efforts, 
Plut. Eum. 13, al. 

φϊἴλαρχιάω, = φιλαρχέω, Orig. 1. 706 E. 


A 


φιλανθρώπευμα ---- φιλέριθος. 


φιλαρχικός, 7, dv, of or for an ambitious man, Pherecr.”Ayp. 7; but 
Meineke would read φιλορχικός. 

φίλαρχος, ov, (ἀρχήν) fond of rule or power, ambitious, Plat. Phaedo 
82 C, Rep. 549 A, Polyb., etc. :—7d φ. -- φιλαρχία, Plut. 2. 793 E. 

φϊλάρχων, ovros, 6, loving the rulers, Aristox. ap. Stob. 243. 39. 

φιλάσθενος, ov, apt zo be ill, sickly, Hipp. (?). 

bead Rhee ov, fond of playing at ἀστράγαλοι, Anth. P. 6. 
276, Suid. 

dthactpddoyos, ov, loving astrology, Ptol., Procl. 

φιἴλασφᾶλης, és, loving security, Byz. 

φιλάσωτος, ov, fond of a profligate life, Anth. P. 5. 175, 101. 

idaro [1], Ep. 3 sing. aor. med. of φιλέω, 1]. 20. 304. 

φἴλαττικός, dv, fond of the Athenians, said of Pindar, Eust. Opusc. 59. 22. 

φϊλαυθόμαιμος, ov, = φιλάδελφος, Lyc. 566. 

φίλαυλος, ov, fond of the flute, Μοῦσαι Soph. Ant. 965; δελφίς Eur. 
El. 435, cf. Ar, Ran. 1352; of φ. Arist. Eth. N. 10. 5, 3. 

pidravéns, οὔ, 6, ἡ, loving increase or growth, Nicet. Ann, 42 Ὁ, 

φιλαύστηρος, ov, devoted to austerity, Bios Philo 1. 39. 

φιλαυτέω, to be fond of self, Philo 2. 558, Basil. 

φϊλαυτία, ἡ, self-love, self-regard, Plut. 2. 48 F, Οἷς, Att. 13. 13, etc. 

φῖλαυτοκράτωρ [ἃ], opos, ὃ, ἡ, loving the emperor, Tzetz. 

φίλαυτος, ον, (αὑτοῦ) loving oneself, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 4 sq.; in bad 
sense, selfish, Ib., cf. M. Mor. 2. 14, 3, Rhet. 1. 11, 26, Plut., etc.: τὸ 
φ. -- φιλαυτία, Plut. 2. 40F,etc. Adv. —rws, Luc. Amor. 27. 

φίλαυχος, ov, loving boasts, boastful, Schol. Il. 10. 249. 

φιλαφροδισία, ἡ, love of sensual enjoyment, Philes in Thorlac.Opusc. 3.67. 

φϊλαχαιός, 6, ἡ, friend of the Achaeans, E. M. 

pidaxiAdevs, ews, ὁ, friend of Achilles, Eust. 1696 ult. 

φιλαψευδής, és, truthful, prob. 1. Philo 1.644. 

φίλέβδομος, ov, fond of the number seven, Philo 1. 27. 

φϊλέγγυος, ov, readily giving security or bail, Strab. 215. 

pideykAnpov, ov, fond of accusing, Poll. 3. 139, Schol. Il. 1. 354, etc. 
Adv. --μόνως, Poll. 1. c. 

φϊλεγκώμιος, ov, loving praises, Schol. Ar. Pl. 733. 

φλέθειρος, ov, attached to the hair, σινδών Anth. P. 6. 307. 

φϊλειδήμων, ον, gen. ovos, fond of learning, Strab. 14: τὸ φ. Id. 36. 

φιλείδωλος, ov, fond of idols, Athanas. 

φϊλέκδημος, ον, = φιλαπόδημος, τὸ φ. Strab, 36, ΙΟΙ. 

φιλεκκλήσιος, ον, friend of the Church, Eust. Opusc. 85. 91. 

φϊλελεήμων, ov, gen. ovos,=sq., LXx (Tob. 14.9). 

φιλέλεος, ov, loving pity, compassionate, Eccl. 

φϊλελευθέριος, ov, loving liberality, Liban.: τὸ φ. Dion. H. 11. 15. 

φιλελεύθερος, ov, loving freedom, liberal, Polyb. 4. 30, 5, Plut., ete. ; 
τὸ φ. Polyb. 2. 55, 9, Diod., etc. 

φϊλέλλην, ηνος, 6, ἡ, fond of the Hellenes, mostly of foreign princes, 
as Amasis, Hdt. 2. 178, cf. Plut. Anton. 23; often found as a title on 
the coins of Parthian kings, Eckhel Num. 1. 3. pp. 528 sq., etc. :—also of 
Hellenic Tyrants, as Jason of Pherae and Evagoras, Isocr. 107 A, 199 A: 
—then generally of Hellenic patriots, Plat. Rep. 470 E; καλὸν Ἕλληνα 
ὄντα φιλέλληνα εἶναι Xen. Ages. 7, 4; μᾶλλον ¢. Ib. 2, 31, Isocr. 60 
D; μάλιστα φ. Id. 199 A. Cf. φιλαθήναιος. 

φίλελπις, dos, 6, 7, readily hoping, always hoping, A.B. 70. 

φϊλέμπορος, ον, fond of traffic and travel, Nonn. Ὁ. 9.88; name of a 
comedy by Naevius, Greg. Nyss. 

direvSerkréw, to be fond of shewing off, Eust. 702. 22, etc. :--οφῖλεν- 
δείκτης, ov, 6, fond of shewing off, ostentatious, Nilus :--φτλενδεικτικῶς, 
Adv. ostentatiously, Eust. Opusc. 237. 93, in Comp. --κώτερον :--οφῖλεν- 
δειξία, ἡ, ostentatiousness, Ib. 146. 28. 

φιλένδοξος, ον, fond of renown, Cic. Att. 13. 19, 3. 

φίλένδοτος, ον, readily giving in, opp. to ἀνένδοτος, Hesych. 
φιλένθεος, ov, filled with divine zeal, inspired, Orph. H. to. 5, Epigr. 
Gr. 176. 

φϊλέννῦχος, ov, loving night, cited from Paul. Sil. 

φϊλέντολος, ov, loving the commandments, C. 1. 9904. 

φιλέξοδος, ον, fond of going out or gadding about, Epich. 139 Ahr. 

φϊλεορταστής, οὔ, 6, =sq., Poll. 1. 20. 

φϊλέορτος, ov, fond of feasts, εἰρήνη Ar. Thesm. 1147. 

φιλεπίδημος, ov, fond of sojourning in a place, epidemic, Byz., E. M. 

φλεπίσκοπος, 6, 4, loving to watch oneself, Byz. 

φιλεπιστήμων, ov, fond of knowledge or science, Philo 2. 374. Adv. 
-μόνως, Id, 2. 300. 

φλεπῖτιμητής, od, 6, a censorious person, Isocr. 9 A, Ath. 385 A. 

φϊῖλεραστέω, to be amorous, Poll. 3. 68. 

φἴλεραστής, οὔ, 6, fond of a lover, or fond of having lovers, Plat. Symp. 
192 B, Arist. Rhet. 1. 11, 26. 

φϊἴλεραστία, ἡ, devotion to a lover, Plat. Symp. 213 Ὁ. 

φἴλέραστοξ, ον, amorous, Polyb. 24. 5, 7, Anth. P. 5. 144, etc. 
dear to lovers, ῥόδον Anth. P. 5. 136; πηκτίς Ib. append. 327. 

φϊἴλεράστρια, ἡ, amorous, Anth. P. 5. 4., 10. 18. 

φϊλεργάτις, dos, ἡ, -- φιλεργύς, Pisid. 

φϊλεργέω, ἐο love work, be industrious, Dion. H. 5. 66, Plut. 2. 13 A; 
of the spider, Ael. Ν, A. I. 21. 

φιἴλεργία, ἡ, love of labour, industry, thrift, Xen. Oec. 20, 26, Dem. 
945. 25, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 6 

irepyés, dv, loving work, industrious, Dem. 957. 28, Plut., etc.: τὸ 
φ. -- φιλεργία, Ael. V.H. 13.1. Adv. —y@s, Ib. 12. 45. ’ 

φϊλέρημος, ov, fond of solitude, Hipp. 1275. 37, Orph. H. 55. 2, Anth. 
P. 5. 9-5 9- 373, Philo, etc. 

φιλέρτθος, ov, fond of wool-spinning, Παλλάς Anth. P. 6. 247; also, φ. 
ἠλακάτη Theocr. 28. 1. 


ἘΠ, 


φίλερις ---- Φιλήσια. 


φίλερις, ιδος, 6, ἡ, fond of disputing, disputatious, quarrelsome, Arist. 
Soph. Elench. 11, 5, Axionic. Χαλκ. 1. 9, Muson. ap. Stob. 459. 49. 

φϊλεριστέω, to love strife, Eccl., Gramm. 

φϊλεριστής, οὔ, 6, -- φίλερις, Alex. Incert. 56. 

φϊλεριστικός, 7, dv, of or for a φιλεριστής, Schol. Ar. Pax 788. 

φϊλέριστος, ov, = φίλερις, Justin. M. Adv. -rws, Origen. 

φιλέρμαιος, ov, dear to Hermes, Theod. Hyrt. 

φίλερως, wros, 6, 4, prone to love, full of love, Anth. P. 5. 171, 197, 
Luc, Amor. 12. 

φιλέσπερος, ov, fond of evening, Anth. P. 7. 31. 

φϊλεταίρεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, name of a festival, Anecd. Oxon. 3. 277. 

φϊλεταιρία, ἡ, attachment to one’s comrades, Xen. Ages. 2, 21, Alex. 
Incert. 76, Arist. Rhet. 1. 7, 18. 

φϊλεταιρικός, 7, dv, sociable, Schol. Il. 4. 412. 

φϊιλεταίριον, τό, or φιλεταίριος, 6, a name for the plant ἀπαρίνη, Diosc. 
4. 8, Galen.; also φιλεταιρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Nic. Th. 632. 

φϊιλεταίριος, ov, = φιλέταιρος, Tzetz. II. 6. φ. [ποῦς] a mea- 
sure of length, =2 of a Babyl. cubit, Math. Vett. 

iAératpts, ἐδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of sq., Schol. Nic. Th. 632. 

tAératpos, ov, fond of one’s comrades or partisans, true to them, Thuc. 
3. 82, Plat. Lys. 211 E, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 49, Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 13 :—70 
φ. -εφιλεταιρία, Timocl. Apax. 1. 4, Plut.; so, Φ. ἦθος Cratin. Jun. 
Incert. I :—Adv. —pws, Aeschin. 15. 32. 

φίλετνος, ov, fond of pulse-soup, A. B. 70. 

φἴλευγενής, €s, fond of nobility, Byz. 

φἴλεύδιος, ov, loving clear weather, ᾿Αμφιτρίτα Epigr. Gr. 1028. 55. 

φιλεύηχος, ov, fond of loud cries, of Pan, Epigr. in C. 1. 4538. 

φϊλεύιος, ov, loving the cry of εὐοῖ, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524, 
Nonn. D. 12. 114. 

ptheuxtixés, ἡ, dv, loving the optative mood, Gramm. 

φιλευλᾶβής, és, gen. éos, very devout, Cyrill. 

idcvAerxos, ov, (Acixw) fond of dainties, Anth. P. 6. 305 (as Brunck. 
for φιλεύχειλος) ; Lob. Phryn. 573 prefers φιλεύλοιχος. 

φίλευνος, ov, fond of the marriage-bed, Anacreont. 1. 7. 

tAcvtroria, ἡ, v. sub φιλοποιία. 

φϊλευπρόσωπος, ov, loving fair faces, Byz. 

φιλευρτπίδης, ov, 6, fond of Euripides, name of a comedy by Axionicus, 
cf. Plut. 2.755 B. 

φιλευσέβεια, ἡ, love of piety: Adj. φιλευσεβής, és; and Verb φιλευ- 
σεβέω, all in Byz. 

φῖλεύσπλαγχνος, ov, loving mercy or compassion, Eccl. 

φιλεύτακτος, ov, fond of order and decency, Anth. P. 6. 282. 

φιλευτράπελος, ov, loving wit, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6, 5, v. 1. Rhet. 
2. 12, 165 

φιλεύχειλος, ον, f. 1., v. φιλεύλειχος. 

φιλευώδης, ες, loving sweet smells, Tzetz. 

HtArAépnPos, ov, fond of youths, Anth. P. 12. 161. 

φιλεχθής, és, gen. Eos, -- φίλεχθρος, Theocr. 5. 137. 

tAcxOpew, to exercise enmity, LXX (Prov. 3. 30) :--- φιλεχθρία, ἡ, Basil. 

φίλεχθρος, ον, exercising enmity, prone to enmity, Paul. S. 74. 169, 
Galen. Adv., φιλέχθρως ἔχειν πρός τινα to be hostile towards any one, 
Diog. L. 3. 36. 

φι έψιος, ov, fond of play, sportive, Νοπη. Ὁ. το. 378, Eust. Opusc. 
115. 40. 

$edo, Aeol, piAnpt, 2 pers. φιλεῖσθα Sappho 8g Ahr., ν. D. Aeol. 
§ 26. 1 and 5; Ep. inf. φιλήμεναι Il. 22. 265:—Ion, and Ep. impf. 
φιλέεσκε 1]. 3. 388, al. :—fut. φιλήσω, Ep. inf. φιλησέμεν Od. 4. 171: 
—aor. I ἐφίλησα Soph., etc.:—pf. πεφίληκα Pind. P. 1. 25 :—Med., 
aor. éptAdpny (as if from φίλλω), 3 sing. épidaro, φίλατο 1]. 5. 61., 20. 
304, imperat. φῖλαι 5. 117., 10. 280; subj. φίλωνται h. Hom. Cer. 117, 
and so prob. in Hes. Th. 97 (ubi vulg. φιλεῦνται) ; but pidaro as Pass., 
Ap. Rh. 3. 66; and φιλάμενος, Anth. P. append. 317:—Pass., fut. 
med. φιλήσομαι in pass. sense (for φιληθήσομαι) Od. 1. 123., 15. 281, 
Antipho 113. 28; fut. 3 πεφιλήσομαι Call. Del. 270 :—aor. ἐφιλήθην 
Eur. ες, 1000, Xen., Ep. 3 pl. ἐφίληθεν Il. 2. 668:—pf. πεφίλημαι Pind. 
N. 4.74, Xen., Dor. part. πεφιλᾶμένος Theocr. 3. 3; also πέφιλμαι Ch. P. 
prolog. 7, Tzetz., etc. [Tf except in Ep. forms ἐφίλατο, φίλατο, etc.] : 
(φίλος). To love, regard with affection or as a friend, Lat. diligere, 
opp. to μισεῖν, Plat. Rep. 334 C, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 1; (on its relation to 
sexual love, v. infr. 3); of the love of gods for men, φ. δέ € μητίετα Ζεύς 
Il. 2.197; πέρι yap μ᾽ ἐφίλει Od. 14. 146, cf. Il. 9. 117; (also, ὃν περὶ 
κῆρι ᾧ. Leds .. παντοίην φιλότητα Od. 15. 245); μάλα τούς γε φ. 
ἐκάεργος ᾿Απόλλων Il. 16. 94; εἰ. ..Ἕκτορά περ φιλέεις καὶ κήδεαι 
αὐτοῦ 7. 204; etc.;—of the love of the swineberd for his master, Od. 
14. 146; for his foster-sister, 15. 370; esp. of a man, fo love his wife, 
cherish her (v. infr. 3), ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς... τὴν αὑτοῦ φιλέει καὶ 
κήδεται, ὡς καὶ ἔγὼ τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον Il. 9. 342 sq., cf. 486; τὴν 
αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν loved and cherished her as his wife, Ib. 450, cf. Od. 8. 
309 ; 80, λόγοις φιλοῦσαν ob στέργω φίλην Soph. Ant. 543 :—so also in 
Pind., Att., etc. ; φιλέων φιλέοντα Pind, P. 10. 103; dv δ᾽ ἐχρῆν φι- 
λεῖν στυγεῖς Aesch. Cho. 907; μάλιστά o°.. ἤχθηρα κἀφίλησ᾽ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ 
μιᾷ Soph. El. 1363; ὃν οἱ θεοὶ φιλοῦσιν ἀποθνήσκει νέος Μεπαπά. Als 
Ἔξλαπ. 4; etc.:—the Ep. aor. med. is used in act. sense (v. supr.); but 
in Att, the real med. sense was supplied by φιλεῖν ἑαυτόν, Eur. Hel. 
999, Med. 86, etc. :—Pass. to be beloved by one, ἔκ τινος 1]. 2. 668; 
παρά τινος 13. 627; ὑπό τινος Hdt. 5. 5, etc.; τινε Eur. Ηεο. 
1000. 2. to treat affectionately or kindly, esp. to welcome a guest, 
Od. 4. 29., 5. 135, Il. 3. 207, etc.; φίλος δ᾽ ἣν ἀνθρώποισιν, πάντας 
yap φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ναίων 1]. 6.14; ξεῖνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι φ. 


1071 


322; ἥ με... ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν 7. 256; τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; 
who would quarrel with a kind host? 8. 208; etc.:—hence in Pass., 
παρ᾽ ἄμμι φιλήσεαι welcome shalt thou be in our house, Od. 1. 123, οἵ, 
15. 281: v. ἀγαπάω 1. 8. the Greeks carefully distinguished be- 
tween φιλεῖν and ἐρᾶν, as between φιλία and ἔρως, τούτους μάλιστά 
φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι regard with affection those for whom they 
have a passion, Plat. Phaedr. 231 C; ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο av, ἀλλὰ 
καὶ €p@o Xen. Hier. 11, 11, cf. Symp. 8, 21; φιλοῦσιν οἱ ἐρώμενοι 
Arist. An. Pr. 2. 27, 1:—but φιλεῖν sometimes comes very near the sense 
of ἐρᾶν (v. supr. 1), ἥ γ᾽ Εὐρυμάχῳ μισγέσκετο καὶ φιλέεσκεν Od. 18. 
325; οὐκ ἔστ᾽ ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ ἀεὶ φιλεῖ Eur. Tro. 1051; so Hdt. 4. 
176, Ar. Ran. 541, Pax 1138; cf. φιλότης 1. 4. to shew signs of 
love, esp. to kiss, @. τῷ στόματι to kiss on the mouth, opp. to φ. τὴν 
παρειάν, Hdt. 1. 134, cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,27; Tots στόμασι Id. Symp. 9, 
5; κατὰ τὸ στόμα Anth. P. 5. 285; so, φιλήσω.. τὸ σὸν Kapa Soph. 
O. C. 1131; πατέρα... wept χεῖρε βαλοῦσα φιλήσει Aesch. Ag. 1560, 
cf. Ar. Av. 671, 674, Plat. Phaedr. 255 E, etc.; c. dupl. acc., τὸ φίλαμα, 
τὸ.. Tov” Adwyiy .. ἀποθνάσκοντα φίλασεν the kiss wherewith she kissed 
him, Mosch. 3. 69 :—Med. to kiss one another, Hdt. 1. c-—This sense is 
not in Hom., who uses κύσω, κύσαι. 5. of things as objects of 
love, to love, like, approve, σχέτλια ἔργα Od. 14. 833; ἀοιδάς, δείπνων 
τέρψιας Pind. Ν. 3. 11, P. 9. 35, etc.; αἰσχροκέρδειαν Soph. Ant. 1056, 
cf, 312; Πράμνιον οἶνον Ephipp. Incert. 1; μάζας Telecl. “Aud. I. 
6. 6. of things as the subject, ἁσυχίαν δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον Pind. 
N. 9. 114; ἣ [μίτρη] μαστοὺς ἐφίλησε Call. Epigr. 40. II. c. 
inf. to love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to 
do, φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν Hat. 7. ἴο, 5; Μοῖσα 
μεμνᾶσθαι φ. Pind. N. 1. 15, cf. P. 3. 21; φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις .. 
ὕβριν (ὕβρις being personified) Aesch. Ag. 764; τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φι- 
λοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν Soph. Aj. ο89, and oft. in Trag.; 
rarely with part. for inf., φιλεῖς δὲ δρῶσ᾽ αὐτὸ σφόδρα Ar, Pl. 645. 2. 
of things, events, etc., αὔρα φιλέει mvéew Hdt. 2. 27; φιλεῖ ὠδῖνα τίκ- 
τειν νύξ Aesch, Supp. 769; ἐμπόρων ἔπη φ. πλανᾶσθαι Soph. O.C. 304 ; 
φιλεῖ μεγάλα στρατόπεδα ἐκπλήγνυσθαι Thuc. 4. 125: esp. with yiy- 
νεσθαι of what usually happens, ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει 
γίγνεσθαι everything comes to man by experience, Hdt. 7. 9, 3, cf. 7. 
10, 6., 7. 50, I., cf. 8.128, Thuc. 3. 42, Isocr. 137 C, Plat. Rep. 494 C, 
al.; ofa φ. γίγνεσθαι Thuc. 7.79; and then without γίγνεσθαι, ofa δὴ 
φιλεῖ, as is wont, Lat. ut solet, Plat. Rep. 467 B; ὁποῖα φ. Luc. Amor. 

: 3. impers., φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν (sc. ὁ θεός), εὖτ᾽ ἂν... 
Hdt. 6. 27; ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ... λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους as it is usual for.., 
Plut. Pomp. 73, cf. Stallb. Plat. Symp. 182 C.—This usage is post-Hom. ; 
the Lat. amare is used in the same way, Hor. 2 Od. 3. Io, v. Bentl. 
Serm. I. 4, 87. 

φίλη, ἡ, ν. φίλος τ. τ. Ὁ. 

φίληβος, ον, (ἥβη) loving youth; only as prop. n. Philebus. 

φϊληδέω, to find pleasure in, take delight in, c. dat., μάχαις Ar. Pax 
1130, ταῖς ὑσίν Antiph. Kop. 1; τροφῇ τινι Polyb. 34. 10, 4:—¢. 
χώρᾳ to like to dwell in a place, Ath. 312 E; so, φ. πρὸς χώρᾳ Alciphro 
3. 243 cf. Suid. 5. v. πανέσται :—also c. part., p. ἐσθίων Ael. N. A. 4. 21: 
—absol., Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, I. 

φιληδής, és, fond of pleasure, Arist. Eth. N.8. 4, 4. 
pleasing, τινι Schol. Pind. P. 2. 133. 

φϊἴληδία, ἡ, delight, ὑπὸ φιληδίας γρυλλίζειν, of pigs, Ar. Pl. 307, cf. 311. 

φἴληδονέω, to be fond of pleasure, Eccl. 

φιληδονία, ἡ, fondness for pleasure, often in Plut., as 2. 12 C, 21 Ὁ. 

φίληδονικός, 7, bv, inclined to love pleasure, Olympiod. 

φιλήδονος, ον, (ἡδονή) fond of pleasure, Polyb. 40. 6, 11, Plut., Luc., 
εἴς. :--οτὸ φιλ. = foreg., Plut. 2. 1094 A:—Adv.—dvws, Clem. Al. 525. 8. 
wont to bring delight, of wine, Anth. P. 10. 118. 

φϊληκοέω, to be attentive, Polyb. 3. 57, 4. 

φϊἴληκοΐα, ἡ, fondness for hearing or listening to, τῶν λόγων Isocr. 5 D: 
absol., Plut. 2. 40 A, 44 A, etc. 

φϊλήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) fond of hearing conversation, discourses, lectures, 
φ. καὶ ζητητικός Plat. Rep. 535 D; φιλόμουσος καὶ φ. Ib. 548 E; φιλο- 
θεάμων καὶ p. Ib. 475 D: fond of hearing for mere pastime, opp. to 
6 φιλομαθῶν, Polyb. 7. 7, 8; ἀνὴρ φ. καὶ ἱστορικός Plut. Alc. 10 :—rd 
φ. φιληκοΐα Id. 2.704 E. Adv. -ws, Heliod. 5. 16. 

φιληλάκᾶτος, ov, fond of the spindle, Anth. P. 6. 160. 

φιληλιάς, ados, ἡ, (ἥλιος) fond of the sun, φδή Telesilla 3. 

φιληλιαστής, οὔ, ὁ, one who delights in the trials of the court Heliaea, 
Ar. Vesp. 88. 

φίλημα, Dor, φίλᾶμα, τό, a kiss, Aesch. Fr. 135, Soph. Fr. 482, Eur. 
Andr. 416, Xen. Mem. 1. 3, 8, etc.; φ. δοῦναι Eur. I. A. 679, 1238; 
φ. παρὰ γένυν τιθέντα σόν Id, Supp. 1155; διὰ φιλημάτων ἰών Id. Andr. 
4173 Vv. sub φιλέω I. 4:—as a symbol of Christian love, 1 Ep. Cor. 16. 
20, Eccl. 

φϊλημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg.; but only found as prop. n., Luc. 

φιλήμη, ἡ, -ε φιλία, Theognost. Can. 112, E. M. 

φίλημι, v. φιλέω. 

φιλημοσύνη. ἡ, friendliness, affection, Theogn. 284 (where two Mss. 
give συνημοσύνη), Epigr. Gr. 9.—The Adj. φιλήμων, only as prop. n. 

φιλήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) loving the wind, airy, πίτυς Plut. 2. 676 A; 
αὐλός Anth. Ρ, 6. 92. 

φιλήνιος, ον, (ἡνία) following the rein, tractable, Aesch. Pr. 465. 

φιλήηνωρ, v. sub φιλάνωρ. 

φιλήρετμος, ov, (Eperpuds) fond of the oar, of the Phaeacians, Od, 8. 96, 
etc.; of the Taphians, 1. 182; κυδοιμός Nonn. D. 39. 214. 

φιλησία, ἡ, in Hesych. wrong form for φηλησία, thievishness. 


II. easily 


Od. 8, 42; ξεῖνον ἄγων ἐν δώμασι... φιλέειν καὶ τιέμεν 15. 542, cf. 14. ᾧ Ῥιλήσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival of Apollo Φιλήσιος, Conon in Phot. 


1612 


Bibl. 136. 31 (vulg. Φιλίου), cf. Varro ap. Schol. Stat. 3, 283. 
Ξεφιλοτήσια, Hesych. 

φῖλησί-μολπος, ον, --φιλόμολπος, Pind. O. 14. 19. 

φίλησις, ews, H, a loving, feeling of affection, Arist. Eth. N. 9.5, 1 54.» 

.7, 6. 
τ aiAgaveerkedione ov, Ξεφιλοστέφανος, Aristid. 1. 316. 

φιλησῦχος, ov, fond of rest, peaceful, Byz., Eccl. 

φιλητέον, verb, Adj. one must love, Soph. Ant. 524, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 3, 3. 

φιλητής, v. sub φηλητής. 

φιλητής, οὔ, 6, a kisser, lover, Anth. P. 5. 271. 

φιλητικός, ἡ, dv, disposed to love, Twos Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2, Pol. 7. 
7,5: absol. loving, affectionate, Id. Eth. E. 7. 4,5, H. A. 1. 1, 33, Plut., 
etc. Adv. -«@s, Clem. Al. 768. II. fond of kissing, Arist. Probl. 

0. 1, 8. 
*gokares, n, dv, verb. Adj. to be loved, worthy of love, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 
7,6; τὸ φ. the object of love, Ib. 8. 2, 2. Adv. -τῶς, Eust. 1490. 48. 

φίλητρον, τύ, the primary form of φίλτρον, acc. to E. M.:—in Anth. 
P.11. 218, Dobree read Φιλητᾶ. 

φιλήτωρ, opos, 6, a lover,a Cretan word, Strab. 484, cf. Hesych. 2. 
in Aesch. Ag. 1446 it is used as fem., ἡ δὲ .. κεῖται p. τοῦδε here lies his 
paramour ; but Herm, follows the Schol. in reading τῷδε and derives φι- 
λήτωρ from ἦτορ (cf. μεγαλήτωρ), the one dear to his heart, his darling : 
as a fem. also in Nonn. Jo. 18. v. 11. 

φιλήφαιστος, 6, friend of Hephaestus, Eratosth. p. 261, Bernhardy. 

φιλία, Ion. -ty, ἧ, (φιλέω) friendly love, affectionate regard, fondness, 
friendship, distinct from ἔρως, as Lat. amicitia from amor, first in Theogn., 
then in Hdt., Eur., etc. (never in Aesch. and Soph.), etc.; ἡ ψυχῆς φ.», 
διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι κτλ. Xen. Symp. 8, 15, cf. Plat. Symp. 179 C, Phaedr. 
237 C, 255 E, etc.; opp. to ἔχθρα, μῖσος, Isocr. 9 B, Antid. § 130; used 
of the regard between gods and men, Plat. Symp. 188 C; of all kinds of 
family affections, Xen. Hier. 3, 7, Arist. Poét. 14, 9; of the regard of 
dependents towards their superiors, Xen. An. 1. 6, 3, cf. Isocr. 352 Β; 
but most commonly of friendship between equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συν- 
θέμενοι p. Theogn. 306, cf. Andoc. 27. 10; φ. ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι Hat. 7. 
130; φ. ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 29; φ. εἰς ἀλλήλους ἀνα- 
κίρνασθαι Eur. Hipp. 253; φ. λαβεῖν or κτήσασθαι παρά τινος Xen. Cyr. 
3.1, 28; διὰ φ. ἰέναι τινί Id. An. 3. 2, 8; εἰς φ. ἰέναι, ἔρχεσθαι Plat. 
Phaedr. 237 C, Lys. 214 D; φ. ἀνανεώσασθαι Isocr. 424 A; opp. to 
τὴν φ. προλιπεῖν, Theogn. 1102; λιπεῖν Eur. Alc. 930; διαλύεσθαι 
Isocr. 302 E; τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι Lys. 114. 2; ἀφέσθαι Isocr. 118 B; 
of the friendship between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις 
Thue. 5. 5, cf. 6. 34, 78:—with Preps., διὰ φιλίας Plat. Polit. 304 E, 
μετὰ φιλίας Xen. Mem. 1.2, 10; διὰ φιλίαν, v. infr.; κατὰ φιλίαν Plat. 
Legg. 823 B:—the person is commonly.expressed by πρύς τινα, Isocr. 
88 Ὁ, 100 Ὁ, etc.; more rarely εἴς τινα, Eur. |. c.; also by object. gen., 
διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for him, Thuc. 1. 91; so, ἡμετέρη 
φ. friendship with us, Theogn. 600, 1102; φιλία ἡ ἐμή, ἡ σή Xen. An. 
7.7, 29, Eur. Or. 138, etc. ;—in pl., φ. ἰσχυραί Hdt. 3. 82, Plat. Symp. 
182 C. 2. friendliness, kindliness, without any affection, Arist. 
Eth, N. 2..7, 13., 4. 6,5. 8. of sexual love, like ἔρως, LXx (Prov. 
5. 10). 4. with regard to things, fondness for, κέρδους Plat. Rep. 
581 A; τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist. Cael. 3. 7, Io. 5. regarded as the 
natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος 


11. 


is the force which keeps them apart, Emped. ap. Arist. Phys. 8. 1, 3, | 


Gen. et Corr. 2. 6, 7, Metaph. 1. 4, 2, cf. Isocr. Antid. § 287 (= 
269). IL. fem. of φίλιος, v. sub φίλιος. 

φιλιάζω, to be or become a friend, τινί Lxx (Sirac. 37. 1, al.); εἴς τινα 
cited from Achmes :--φιλιαστής, οὔ, 6, a reconciler, Hesych. 
φιλιατρέω, to be a friend of the art of medicine, Diosc. Alex. praef., 
Plut. 2. 58 A, etc. 

tAtatpos, ov, a friend of the art of medicine, Galen. 13. 998. 

φιλικός, 7, dv, of or for a friend, befitting a friend, friendly, ξενία 
Plat. Legg. gig A; ἔργα Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 15; of persons, Arist. Eth. N. 
8.5, 2; φιλικώτερόν ἐστι Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 32; τὸ φιλικώτατον ἦθος 
Id. Mem. 3. 10, 3 :--- φιλικά proofs or marks of friendship, φιλικὰ παθεῖν 
ὑπό twos Id. Cyr. 4. 6, 6; τὰ φ. Id. Mem. 2. 6, 21, Arist. Eth. N. 
9. 4, 1, al.; φιλικὰ καὶ ποιητικὰ φιλίας Ib. 8. 6, 1; so, φιλικὸν οὐδὲν 
ἐποίουν Xen. An. 4. 1,9. Adv. --κῶς, in a friendly way, Plat. Gorg. 
485 E, Xen., etc.; φ. ἔχειν or διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα, opp. to πολεμικῶς 
ἔχειν, Id. Hell. 4. 8,17, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4,10; φ. διατελεῖν πρός 
τινα Isae. 64. 11; Comp. --κὦτερον, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 12; Sup. -κώτατα, 
Id. Symp. 9, 4. 

Φίλιννα, ἡ, prop. n. used as a term of affection, Darling, Ar. Nub. 684. 

φίλιος, a, ον, also os, ov, Eur. Hel. 629, Arist. Fr. 625: (φίλος): I 
act. of or from a friend, friendly, ὕμνος, ἔπη, etc., Pind. P. 1. 116., 4 
51; λόγοι, γνῶμαι Hdt: 7. 163., 9. 43 φρήν, ὄμματα, etc., Aesch. Ag. 
1491, Cho. 810; χείρ Soph. O. C. 201; φ. τινι friendly to or towards .. , 
Eur. Tro. 849, Thuc. 2. 86, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 19 :—esp., as opp. to πολέ- 
puos, friendly, p. χώρα, πόλις, στράτευμα, etc., Thuc. 5. 44, Xen., 
etc.; οὐδεμίαν .. πόλιν “Apyeos φιλιωτέρην Hdt. 7. 151; . τρι- 
npns a friendly ship, i.e/ one belonging to a friendly power, Thuc. 4.120; 
(for 8. 102, v. sub ἐπίπλους) ; πρεσβεῖαι φ. καὶ πολέμιαι to friends and 
foes, Xen. Lac. 13, 10; πολλῶν .. φιλίων καὶ πολεμίων ναναγίων wrecks 
of many ships both of friends and enemies, Lys. 194. 17 :—hence ἡ φιλία 
(sc. γῆ, χώραν) a friendly country, opp. to 7 πολεμία, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 9, 
An. 5. 5, 3, Dem. 326. 12; also τὰ φίλια, ἀναχωρίζειν εἰς τὰ φ. Xen. 
Eq. Mag. 7, 6; for φίλια τεμέσθαι τινί, v. τέμνω 11. 2:—Comp. φιλιώ- 
repos, Hdt. 7. 151. 2. Ζεὺς φίλιος, Zeus as god of friendship, (his 
temple at Megalopolis, Paus. 8. 31), Diod. Com. ’Em«a. 1. 5 and 20; 
πρὸς Διὸς φιλίου Plat. Phaedr. 234 E; μαρτύρομαι τὸν φίλιον .. Ala 


g 


φιλησίμολπος --- φιλόγελως. 


Menand. ᾿Ανδρογ. 6;—but in familiar language without Ζεύς, ναὶ τὸν 
φίλιον Ar. Ach. 730; νὴ τὸν φ. Pherecr. Kpar. 16; πρὸς φιλίου Plat. 
Gorg. 500 B, 519 E, Euthyphro 6B; μὰ τὸν φ. τὸν ἐμόν τε Kal σόν 
Id. Alc. 1. 109 D; τὸν σὸν λιποῦσα φ. Eur. Andr. 603 :—also of other 
gods, Aristaen. 2. 14, Anth, P. 5. 11, Luc. Tox. 7; ὦ Zed βασιλεῦ καὶ 
νὺξ φιλία Aesch. Ag. 355 :—cf. Ruhnk, Tim. II. pass., like 
φίλος, loved, beloved, dear, of persons and things, γυνή Aesch. Supp. 
533, cf. Cho. 719; ὦ φ. γενέθλα Soph. El. 226; φ. ἄλοχος Eur. Alc. 
876, 917; βρέφη Id. Tro. 557. III. Adv. -iws, Thuc. 3. 65, 
Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 13, Plat., etc. 

φϊιλιόω, later form for φιλόω, to make a friend of, Tzetz.: Pass. to be- 
come friends, Aesop. 1; τινὲ to one, Clem. Rom., Eust., etc. ; censured 
as ἰδιωτικόν by Poll. 1. 154. 

Φιλίππειος, ov, also a, ov Anth. P. 9. 288, 519:—of Philip, Paus. 8. 
ΠΩΣ ete: II. ὁ &. (sc. χρυσοῦς or στατήρ) a gold coin coined 
by king Philip, worth 11. 3s. 5d. of our money, Poll. 9. 59 and 84, cf. 
Diod. 16. 8, III. Φιλίππειον, τό, his temple at Olympia, 
Paus. 5. 20, 9. 

φιλιππέω, to be fond of horses, A. B. 815. 

φιλιππία, ἡ, love of horses or riding, Stob. Ecl. 2. 120. 

PidurmiBdopar, v. sub ἀκαρής 1, and cf. Ael. V. H. το. 6. 

Φιλιππίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to be on Philip’s side or party, to Philippize, 
Dem. 287. 1, Aeschin, 72. 14 :—®Aummopos, ὁ, Schol. Dem. 275. 12. 

Φιλιππικός, 7, dv, of or against Philip, πόλεμος Polyb. 3. 32, 7: 
ᾧ, ἱστορίαι, of Theopompus: Φ,. λόγοι name of twelve speeches by 
Demosthenes. 

Φιλίππιον, τό, Dim. of Φίλιππος, Schol. Il. 2. 235. 

φίλιππος, ov, fond of horses, horse-loving, Pind. N. 9. 74, Soph. Frr. 
523, 738, Eur. Hec. 9, Plat., etc.:—Sup. φιλιππότατος, Xen. An. 1. 9, 

II. as masc. pr. n., Philip. 

tAurmorns, ov, 6, one who loves horsemanship, Byz. 

φιλιπποτρόφος, ov, fond of keeping horses, Phalar. Ep. 68. 

φιλίσκος, 6, Dim. of φίλος, Teles ap. Stob. 516. 19. 

ἀφϊλίστιον, τό, a plant, perh. Lady's bedstraw, Hipp. 573. 25. 
670. 30. 

φἴλιστορέω, to love learning, to investigate curiously, Schol. Od. 9. 
174, 229 :—in Strab. 789, Dind. restores φιλίστωρ wy. 

φῖλιστορία, ἡ, curiosity, Greg. ap. Basil. 

φίλιστος, ov, v. sub φίλος IV. 

oiAictwp, opos, 6, 4, ford of learning, curious, Hierocl. ap. Steph. B. 

φιλίτια, τά, -- συσσίτια, the common meals or public tables at Sparta, 
at which the citizens took their meals together, Antiph.”Apyov 1; v. 
Miiller Dor. 4. 3, 3, who suggests that the forms φιδίτια (as written in 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 10, 7, Pol. 2. 9, 30., 2. 10, 5, Plut.) and φειδίτια (as in 
Dicaearch. and Phylarch. ap. Ath. 141 A sq., Paus. 7. 1, 8, etc.) may be 
mere comic parodies on this name (as if from φείδομαι, frugal meals, 
cheap dinners) :—in Antiph. 1. c. the Ist syll. is short (which is an argu- 
ment for the form φὶϊλέτια), and Phot. derives it from φιλία, cf. E. M. 
736. 51.—In Crete they were called ἀνδρεῖα, v. ἀνδρεῖος 111. 11. 
φιλίτιον, τό, the common hall in which the public table was kept, Xen. 
Hell. 5. 4, 28, Lac. 3, 5; written φιδίτιον in Plut. Lyc. 26, Ages. 20, 
etc. ; φειδίτιον in Ath. 139 C. 

φίλιχθυς, vos, 6, ἡ, fond of fish, Ath. 358 Ὁ. 

φιλίων [τ], ov, v. sub φίλος Iv. 

piriwors, ews, ἡ, a making friendly, Schol. Aesch. Theb. 767, Eur. 
Phoen. 375, ete. 

φιλιωτής, οὔ, 6, one who reconciles, Suid.: φιλιωτικός, 7, dv, to be 
read in Theol. Arithm. p. 5, v. not. p. 160. 

φιλλυύρέα, ἡ, v. sub φιλυρέα. 

φῖλο--, very freq. in compos., cf. Ar. Vesp. 77. 

φιλό-βακχος, ov, loving Bacchus or wine, Anth. Ῥ 7. 222. 

φιλοβάρβᾶρος, ον, fond of barbarians or foreigners, Plut. 2.857 A. 

φιλοβάρβϊτος, ov, fond of the barbiton or lyre, Critias 7. 4. 

φιλοβασίλειος, ov, loving monarchy, Plut. Aemil. 24. 

φιλοβάσιλεύς, ews, 6, a friend to the king, Diod. 17. 114, Plut. Alex. 
47, ete. 

φιλοβάσκἄνος, ov, envious, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 226. 

φιλόβιβλος, ον, fond of books, Strab. 609, Eust. Opusc. 249. 80. 

φιλοβολίτης :—in Arist. Probl. 3. 3, 5, Bekker has restored τοὺς OA/- 
Bovras for the unintelligible τοὺς φιλοβολίτας. 

φιλοβόρβορος, ov, dirt-loving, grovelling, Cyril. 

φιλόβορος, ov, fond of eating, Hermes ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 960. 

φϊιλοβορρᾶς, a, ὁ, loving the North wind, to be read in Arcad. 22. 

φιλόβοτρυς, v, fond of bunches of grapes, Phanocr. ap. Ath. 276 F, 
Plut. 2. 668 A. 

φιλοβούπαις, 6, ἡ, loving full-grown boys, Anth. P. 12. 255. 

φιλογαθής, és, Dor. for φιλογηθής, Aesch. 

φιλόγαιος, ov, loving the earth, Anth. P. 6. 104. 

φιλόγἄᾶμος, ov, longing for marriage, μνηστῆρες Eur. 1. A. 392. 
Φιλογαρέλαιος, 6, v. sub yapos. 

ptAoyacropibdns, ov, 6, one who loves his belly, a glutton, Anth, P. 8. 
169, with v. l. --γαστριδίας, cf. Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 390. 
φϊιλογελοιαστήῆς, οὔ, ὁ, a friend of jesters, Poll. 5. 161. 
φιλογέλοιος, ov, fond of the ludicrous, given to jesting, Arist. Rhet. 2. 
13, 15, Virt. et Vit. 6, 5. 
φιλόγελως, 6, ἡ, laughter-loving, fond of laughing, φιλογέλωτας 
Plat. Rep. 388 Ε, cf. Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 16; ἐναντίον τὸ ὀδυρτικὸν τῷ 
φιλογέλωτι Ib. 2. 13, 15 ;—also declined by the Att. decl., neut. φιλό- 
yeAw Philostr. 518; pl. acc. φιλόγελως Theophr, ap. Ath. 261 D, v. 
Moer. 385, Thom. M. 897. 1 


φιλογενναῖος --- φίλοικτος. 


tAoyewatos, ov, loving what is noble: τὸ ᾧ. the quality of what is 
noble, Diog. L. 4. 19. 

φιλογεωμέτρης, ov, 6, fond of geometry, Ptol. Tetrab.: φιλογεω- 
μετρία, Stob. Ecl. 2. 128. 

φιλογεωργία, ἡ, fondness for husbandry, Xen. Oec. 20, 25. 

tAoyewpyos, ov, fond of a country life, Xen. Oec. 20, 27, 28, Arist. 
Fr. 530; and Sup. -éraros, Xen. ib. 26. 

φιλογηθής, és, gen. €os, only in Dor. form —ya0qs: (γῆθος, ya0os):— 
loving mirth, mirthful, Aesch. Theb. 918. 

φιλόγλὕκυς, v, gen. εος, loving sweet things, esp. sweet wine, Arist. 
Top. 2. 3, 8, Probl. 3. 28; φιλόγλῦκος, ov, is prob. f. 1. in Arist. Eth. 
E. 2. 10, 28.—V. Lob. Phryn. p. 536. 

φιλόγλωσσος, ον, ready of tongue, Greg. Naz. 

φιλογνώμων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, friendly of feeling, Theod. Prodr. 

φϊιλογονία, ἡ, love of children, Callistr. go6. 

φιλόγονος, ov, loving one’s children, Joseph. Macc. 15, is Comp. 

φιλογραμμᾶτέω, to love books, Plut. Aemil. 28., 2.742 A. 

piAoypappitia, 7, love of books, Stob. Ecl. 2. 120. 

φιλογράμμᾶτος, ov, loving books, Plut. 2. 963 B, Diog. L. 4. 30, etc. 

φιλογρἄφέω, to love painting, Plut. 2. 1093 Ὁ. 

φιλογρήγορος, ον, Ξε φιλάγρυπνος, Cyrill. 

φιλογυμναστέω, to love gymnastic exercises, Plat. Prot. 342 C, E, Rep. 
4528 :--φιλογυμναστής, οὔ, 6, fond of gymnastic exercises, Hipp. Aér. 
280, Plat. Rep. 535 Ὁ, al.:—gWoyupvacria, ἡ, fondness for gymnastic 
exercises, ld. Symp. 182 C, 205 Ὁ :—dihoyupvacricds, ἡ, dv, of or for 
a φιλογυμναστής, Id. Rep. 455 E, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 5, 5 :—so φιλογύμ- 
ναστος, ov, f. 1. for -᾿ἯΑυὔμναστής in Philo 1.657. 

didoyuvys [Ὁ], ov, 6, fond of women, Antiph. Ζακυνθ. τ, Polyb. to. 
19, 3, Ath. 603 E ; in pl. φιλογύναικες (for no sing. φιλογύναιξ occurs) 
Plat. Symp. 191 Ὁ, Aristaen. 1. 12 :—also φιλόγυνος, ον, v. 1. Ath. 464 
Ὁ ; and φιλογύναιος, ov, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 14, Ath. 605 A: cf. Moer. 
390, Lob. Phryn. 184. 

φιλογὕνία, ἡ, love of women, Plut. 2. 706 B, Stob. Ecl. 2. 182, Clem. 
Al. 83; written φιλογύνεια in Οἷς. Tusc. 4. 11. 

φϊλογώνιος, ov, lurking in corners, Bios Tzetz. 

φιλοδαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, given to demons or idols, Greg. Naz. 

φιλοδαιτύμών, dvos, 6, 4, fond of guests, Choerob. in Theodos. 74. 

φιλόδακρυς,υ, gen. vos, loving tears, given to weeping, Poll. 2. 63., 6, 
202, Eccl.; . πόλεμος causing many tears, Byz.:—also φιλοδάκρυος, 
ov, Nonn, Jo. 11. 107; and φιλοδάκρῦτος, ov, Schol. Soph. Aj. 580. 

φιλοδαμέω, corrupt word in Plut. 2. 745 C;—Kaltwasser suggests 
girov* διὸ μοῦσα for φιλοδαμοῦσα. 

ἵλοδάπανος, ον, loving cost, extravagant, Byz. 

φιλοδάρειος, ov, friend of Darius, Themist. 95 Ὁ. 

φιλόδαφνος, ov, loving the laurel, epith. of Bacchus, Eur. Fr. 480. 

φιλο-δειπνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who likes giving dinners, Diog. L. 3. 98. 


φιλόδειπνος, ov, fond of good dinners, Alex. Ὅμοι. 1 :---τὸ φ. Plut. 2. | 


726 A. 11. fond of giving dinners, hospitable, Philo 2. 70. 
φὶιλοδέμνιος, ov, loving the bed, amorous, Opp. C. 1. 161. 
φιλόδενδρος, ov, fond of trees or the wood, Auth. Plan. 233. 
φιῖλοδεπαστήξ, ov, ὁ, a lover of cups or drinking, Eust. 868. 58. 
φιλοδέσποινος, ov, fond of the lady of the house, Jo. Chrys. 
φιλοδεσποτεύομαι, Dep. to love the rule of a master, Anaxil. Incert. 9. 
φιλοδεσποτέω, of ἃ slave, to love his master, Philo 2. 340. 
φϊλοδεσπότηξς, ov, ὃ, -- φιλοδέσποτος, name of Comedies by Timostr. 

and Theognetus. 
φιλοδεσποτικός, 7, όν, -- φιλοδέσποτος, Jo. Chrys. 
φιλοδέσποτος, ov, loving one’s lord or master, ἀνδράποδα >. slaves 

that hug their chains, crouching slaves, Hdt. 4.142; φ. φύσει Diod. 17. 

66, cf. Poll. 3. 74; δῆμος p. Theogn. 847 (cf. φιλόδουλος) ; of dogs, 

Plut. 2.491 C: τὸ φ. Luc. Fugit. τό. 
φιλοδημία, ἡ, love of the people, popularity, Poll. 3. 65. 
φιλόδημος, ov, a friend of the δῆμος, the commons’ friend, Ar. Nub. 

1187, Poll. 4. 34:—@. ἔργον a popular act, Ar. Eq. 787. Adv. —pws, 

Poll. 3. 66. 
φιλοδημόσιος, ov, = φιλόδημος, Nicet. 39 A. 
φιλοδημοτικός, 7, dv, inclined to be φιλόδημος, Dion. H. 8. 90. 
φιλοδημώδης, es, (εἶδος) =foreg., Diog. L. 4. 22. 

HtAdSnpis, cos, ὁ, ἡ, fond of strife, Greg. Naz. 

φιλοδιαιρέτης, ov, 6, one who readily divides, Eccl. 
φιλοδῖδάσκἄλος, ὁ, loving one’s master, Eccl. 

φϊιλοδίκαιος, ov, loving the right, loving justice, Arist. Eth. N. τ. 8, 

το, Οἷς. Fam. 15. 19, Plut. Aristid. 22 :---τὸ @. M. Anton. 1. 14. 
φιλοδικαστής, οὔ, 5, one who likes being a judge, name of a Comedy 

by Timocles. 
φιλόδιίκος, ov, fond of lawsuits, litigious, Lys. 116. 22, Dem. 1287. 

17, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 23 :—hence φιλοδϊκέω, to be fond of litigation, 

Thuc. 1. 77, Arist. Rhet. 1. 12, 35; and φιλοδικία, ἡ, litigiousness, 

Schol. Ar. Ach. 374, Pl. 171. 


φὶλ-οδίτης [τ], poét. -tra, 6, friend of travellers, May Anth., P. 6. 102, 


irodokéw, to love fame, seek honour, ἐπί τινι for or in a thing, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. lo, 4; τινὶ. Polyb. 32. 14, 10; φ. εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας to seek 
credit for one’s conduct towards them, Id. 1.16, 10; πρός τι Plut. 2. 125 
D; absol., Polyb. 35. 4, 12 :—proverb., p. ἐν ὀξυβάφῳ, i.e. to be a great 
man in a small way, Id. 12. 23, 7, cf. 24. 9, 3- 

φιλοδοξία, ἡ, love of honour or glory, Polyb. 3. 104, I., 26. 2, 8;— 
in pl., Plut. 2. ro50 D. 

φιλόδοξος, ov, (δόξαν, loving honour or glory, Plat. Rep. 480A; περί 
τι Arist. Rhet. 2. 10, 3; εἴς τινα Polyb. 7. 8, 6 (cf. φιλοδοξέω) :---τὸ φ. 
Luc. Peregr. 38. Adv. -ξως, C. I. 2699, etc. 


1673 


φϊλοδοσία, ἡ, = φιλοδωρία, C. 1. 3080. fin., 3882 ἃ (add.). 

φιλόδουλος, ov, loving slaves or slavery, b. καὶ φιλοδέσποτοι Joseph. 
B. J. 4. 3, 10. 

φιλόδουπος, ov, loving noise, Auth. P. 6. 297. 

φιλόδρομος, ov, loving the course, Orph. H. 13. 11. 

φιλόδροσοξ, ov, loving the dew, Nonn. D. 1. 357. 

φὶλ-ὀόδυρμος, ov, fondness for lamentation, Poll. 6. 202. 

φτλ-όδυρτος, ov, fond of lamentation, Aesch. Supp. 69. 

φἴλοδωρέω, to be liberal in giving, Byz. 

φίλοδώρημα, τό, a liberal gift, cited from Nicet. 

φιλοδωρία, ἡ, fondness for giving, bounteousness, Luc. Vit. Auct. 18, 
Ael. V. H. 9. 1, C. I. 2870. 

φιλόδωρος, ov, fond of giving, bountiful, Cratin. Incert. 6, Xen. Mem. 
3-1, 6, Plut., etc :---τὸ φ. -- φιλοδωρία, Id. Anton. 43 :—Adv. —pws, Plat. 
Theaet. 146 Ὁ. 2. c. gen. giving bountifully of, εὐμενείας Id. Symp. 
197 D; φιλοδωρότατος τῶν ἔγκωμίων Synes. 239 B. II. of 
things, munificent, πρᾶγμα φιλάνθρωπον καὶ p. Dem. 264. 5. 

φιλοεθνής, és, loving one’s nation, Philo 2. 386. 

φϊλοεργός, dv, or φιλόεργος, ov, (acc. to the rule of Arcad. 87), fond 
of work, industrious, Anth. P. 6. 48., 7. 423, εἴς. ; Sup., 6. 288. 

φιλοεστιάτωρ [8], opos, 6, one who loves to feast guests, Philo 2. 70. 

φιλοζέφῦρος, ov, loving the west wind, Anth. P. το. 16., 12. 195. 

φιλοζήλως, Adv. zealously, Hippodam. ap. Stob. 251. 15. 

φλοζητητής, οὔ, 6, a friend to inquiry, Cyril. 

φίλοζωέω, like φιλοψυχέω, to love life, παρὰ τὸ δέον, παρὰ τὸ καθῆκον 
Polyb. 11. 2; 11., 30. 7; 8,.¢f. Iby 8) 3, etc: 

φιλοζωία, ἡ, like φιλοψυχία, love of life, esp. of an ignoble kind, διὰ 
φιλοζωίαν Polyb. 15. 10, 5; διὰ τῆς συγγενοῦς φ. Diod. 2.50; ὑπὸ τῆς 
φ. Diog. L. 6. 19; τὸν ἔνδοξον θάνατον τῆς ἀγεννοῦς φ. ἀλλάξασθαι 
Diod. 17. 84. 

φιλόζωος, ov, (ζωήν like φιλόψυχος, fond of one’s life, with collat. sense 
of cowardly, βροτοί Eur. Fr. 813. 6, cf. Soph. Fr. 807; φ. of πρεσβύτεροι 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 13, 8 :—of evergreen plants, Nic. Th. 68, Al. 274,604: τὸ 
φ. Eus. Ὁ. E. 115 C. 11. φιλόζῳος, ov, (ζῷον) fond of animals, 
Xen. Mem. I. 4, 7. 

tA d0akos, ov, fond of sitting, sedentary, Hesych. 

φιλοθεαμοσύνη, ἡ, fondness for shows, Joseph. A. J. 19. 1, 15. 

φιλοθεάμων [a], ov, fond of seeing, fond of shows, plays or spectacles, 
Plat. Rep. 475 Ὁ, 476 A, B; c. gen., p. ἀθλητῶν Luc. Herod. 8; τῆς 
ἀληθείας Plat. Rep. 475 Ε :---τὸ φ. Plut. 2. 704 E. 

φιλοθεέω, to be a φιλόθεος ; and φιλοθεΐα, ἡ, the love of God, Cyrill. 

φιλόθεος, ov, loving God, pious, Arist. Rhet. 2.17, 6, Luc. Calumn. 14, 
N. T., etc. :—Adv. -ws, Poll. 1. 22, Eccl. II. beloved of God, 
acceptable to Him, Eccl. 

φιλοθεότης, ητος, 7, the love of God, Byz.;—a word condemned by 
Poll. 1. 21, cf. Lob. Phryn. 351. 

φιλόθερμος, ov, loving warmth, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 3, Plut. 2. 648 Ὁ. 

φιλοθεωρέω, fo love speculation, lambl. in Nicom. p. 126. 

φιλοθεωρητής, οὔ, 6, =sq., Phot., Hesych., etc. 

φιλοθέωρος, ov, = φιλοθεάμων, Alex. Incert. 57, Arist. Eth. N. τ. 8, 10, 
Plut., etc. II. fond of contemplation, Arr. Epict. 1. 29, 58. 

φιλοθήβαιος, ov, friend of Thebes, name of a Comedy by Antiphanes. 

φιλόθηλυς, v, loving the female sex or females, Ael. N. A. 2. 43, cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 536. 

HiroOné, -θῆγος, 6, %, often sharpened, Theognost. Can. p. 40. 

φιλοθηρέω, to be fond of hunting, Ael. V. H. 9. 3: metaph. to be fond 
of hunting after, τὸ ἀληθές, etc., Cyrill. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 626. 

piAocOnpta, ἡ, love of hunting, love of the chase, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 26, 
Plut. 2. 633 A:—metaph., φ. ὧν ἂν δέῃ σε μαθεῖν Cyrill. 

φἴλόθηρος, ov, fond of hunting, Xen. Cyn. 5, 25, Plat. Rep. 535 Ὁ, 549 
A; φιλοθηρύότατος Xen. An. I. 9, 6. 

φιλοθόρὕβος, ov, fond of noise or uproar, Procl. paraphr. Ptol., etc. 

φιλοθουκυδίδης, ov, 6, ford of Thucydides, Anth. Plan. 315 [with v]. 

φιλοθρέμμων, ov, fond of rearing animals, Max. Tyr. 7. 7. 

φιλόθρεσκος, ov, prob. a late form of φιλόθρησκος, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 5 ; 
Hesych. cites θρεσκός, and θρεσκεία occurs in A. B. 29. 

φιλόθρηνος, ov, fond of wailing, given to lamentations, Poll. 6. 202, 
Nonn, Ὁ. 9. 294 :---φιλοθρηνής in Mosch. 4. 66 is prob. corrupt. II. 
pass. oft-lamented, τύμβος Nonn. 70. 11. 44. 

φιλόθρησκος, ov, loving ceremonies, Ptol. (acc. to Scalig. Manil. p. 13). 
φιλόθυρσος, ον, loving the thyrsus, of Silenus, Orph. H. 53. 11; cf. Poét. 
ap. Hephaest. 12. 5. 

φιλοθύτης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, fond of sacrifices, Ar. Vesp. 82, Antipho 117. 34, 
Plut., etc.; @. περὶ τὸ θεῖον Theophr. in Stob. 40. 18 :---ὄργια φιλόθυτα, 
Aesch. Theb. 180, seem to be ὄργια offered by zealous worshippers. 

φιλοΐατρος, ον, -- φιλίᾶτρος, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 

φιλοϊερεύς, έως, ὁ, a friend of priests, Jo. Damasc. 

φὶλ-οίκειος, ov, loving one’s relations, Arist. ap. Stob. 1. 18 fin. (whence 
it has been restored in Arist. Rhet. 2. 12, 13), Polyb. 32.14, 9, etc.; cf. 
φίλοικος. 

φιλ-οικοδόμος, ov, fond of building, Xen. Oec. 20, 29, Arist. Eth. N. 
10. 5, 2. 

φίλ-οικος, ov, loving one’s home, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 8, 3. 

φὶλ-οικτίρμων, ov, prone to pity, compassionate, Eur. I. T. 345, Plat. 
Menex. 244 E, Plut., etc.:—7d φ. Id. 2. 959 F, Ael., etc.:—Adv. --μό- 
vws, Poll, 8. 11. 

φιλ-οίκτιστος, ov, -- φιλοικτίρμων, Soph. Aj. 580. 

φίλ-οικτος, ov,=foreg., Schol. Il. 22. 88. 2. moving pity, ἀπ᾽ 
ὄμματος βέλει φιλοίκτῳ with piteous glance shot from her eyes, Aesch. 
Ag. 240. II. compassionate, Eust. Opusc. 297. 61. 


1674 


piAowia, Ion. -in, ἡ, love of wine, Hdt. 3.34, Diod. 5. 26, Ath. 430 A. 

φίλ-οινος, ov, fond of wine, Plat. Lys. 212 B, Rep. 475 A, Arist. Rhet. 
I. 11, 17; φιλοινότατος Plut. Cic. 27, Ael. 

φῖλ-οιστρομᾶνής, és, =sq., Orph. H. 13. 3. 

φίλ-οιστρος, ον, loving excitement, Orph. H. 26. 13, etc. 

φιλοΐστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, -- φιλίστωρ, Hesych. 

φιλ-οίφης, ov, 6, (οἰφάω) loving sexual intercourse, a lecher, Theocr. 4. 
62, Eust. 1597. 30, E. M.:—also φίλοιφος, ov, Hesych. 

φϊλοκἄθάριος, ov, loving cleanliness, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. go. 

φϊλοκαθεδρέω, ἐο aim at the episcopal throne; --καθεδρία, ἡ, Eccl. 

φιλοκάθολος, ον, loving generalisation, Olympiod. in Plat. Alc. 1. 

φίλόκαινος, ov, loving novelty or innovation, Dion. H. Excerpt. p. 2319 
R., Plut. 2. 731 B, εἴς, :---τὸ φ. Lue. Icar. 24. 

φιλόκαισαρ, apos, 6, a friend to the Emperor, C, 1. 381, 433, 1242, 
1247, al.; and on coins, Eckhel Num. 3. 492. 

φιλόκἄκος, ον, loving the bad or base, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 507. 

didoxdkotpyos, ov, fond of doing ill, and Adv. —yws, Eccl. 

φιλοκἄλέω, fo cultivate a taste for the beautiful, cultivate the fine arts, 
Thuc. 2. 40: fo study effect, Plut. 2. 1044D; φ. περί τι Joseph. c. Ap. 
I. 12, cf. Strab. 640; also, φιλ. τι Diod. 20. 37. 2. like φιλοτιμέ- 
opat, to account a thing an honour, aud hence to be eager or zealous, c. 
inf., Plut. Alex. 25; εἴς τι Diod. 1. 66. 8. to beautify, cleanse, 
Suid. 5. v. τολύπευμα, Hesych. 5. v. κορῶν, E. M., Schol. Dem. 313. 12. 

φιλοκἄᾶλία, ἡ, love for the beautiful, Diod. 1. 51, Philostr. 570, 
etc. 2. love of cleanliness, Hesych. 

φϊλοκαλλιπρόσωπος, ον, loving a fair face, Byz. 

φιλοκαλλωπιστής, οὔ, 6, one who loves ornament, Ptol. Tetrab. 

φιλόκἄλος, ov, loving the beautiful (both of personal and moral beauty), 
loving beauty and goodness, Plat. Phaedr. 248 D, Criti. 111 E, Xen., etc. : 
—fond of effect and elegance, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3,33; φ. περὶ τὰ ὅπλα Ib, 2.1, 
22; p. τὰ περὶ THY ἐσθῆτα Isocr. 7 Ὁ, cf. 217 C; of the peacock, Arist. 
H. A. 1. 3, 33:—70 φ. Plut. 2. 67 D, 1026 D, etc.:—Adv., φιλοκάλως 
ἔχειν πρός τι Joseph. A. J. 12. 2, 1, Galen., ete. II. fond of 
honour, seeking honour, φιλοκαλώτερος ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις Xen. Symp. 4, 
15, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4, 4., 10. 9, 3. 

φϊλοκαμπής, és, gen. €os, easily bending, lithe, κίρκος Anth. P. 6. 294. 

φϊλοκάνων [ἃ], ovos, ὁ, ἡ, loving the Church's canon, Eccl. 

φϊλοκαρποφόρος, ov, bearing fruit abundantly, θέρος Anth. P. 6. 42. 

φιλοκατάσκευος, ov, fond of elaborate diction, Procl. in Phot. Bibl. 
318. 30. 

φϊλόκενος, ov, loving emptiness, fond of empty show, Suid. 

φϊλοκέρδεια, ἡ, love of gain, greed, Plat. Legg. 649 Ὁ, Xen. Cyn. 13, 
12 :—written -κερδία in Diod. 5. 35, Luc. Sat. 14, cf. E. M. 462. 16. 

φϊλοκερδέω, to be greedy of gain, Xen. An. 1. 9, 16, Cyr. 1. 6, 32. 

φϊλοκερδής, és, gen. ἔος, loving gain, greedy of gain, Theogn. 199, 
Pind. I. 2. 9, Ar. Pl. 591, Xen., etc.; p. καὶ φιλοχρήματος Plat. Rep. 
581 A: τὸ φ. --φιλοκέρδεια, fb. 586 Ὁ. 

φϊλοκερδία, v. sub φιλοκέρδεια. 

φϊλοκέρτομος, ov, fond of jeering, Od. 22. 287, Theocr. 5. 77, Anth. 

φϊλοκηδεμών, dvos, 6, %, fond of one's relatives, Xen. Ages. 11, 13. 

φιλοκηδής, ἔς, -- κηδεμονικός, Ar. Fr. 700. 

φϊλόκηπος, ov, fond of a garden, Diog. L. 9. 112. 

φιλοκιθαριστής, οὔ, ὁ, a lover of the cithara, Plut. 2.633 A: fem. φι- 
λοκιθαρίστρια, Manass. Chron. 6046. 

φιλοκινδυνευτής, οὔ, 6,=sq., Byz. 

φιλοκίνδῦνος, ov, fond of danger, adventurous, Xen. An. 2. 6, 7, Cyr. 
2. 1, 22, Dem. 158. 5; βίος ἐπίπονος καὶ φ. Isocr. 211 C; θυμοειδὴς 
καὶ φ. Plut. Aristid. 17; πρὸς τὰ θηρία φιλοκινδυνότατος Xen. An. I. 9, 
6:—70 φ. adventurousness, Plut. 2. 966 A, Luc., etc. :—Adv. --νῶς, 
eagerly, Xen. Symp. 4, 33. 2. also in bad sense, φιλοκινδυνότατος 
εἶ πάντων ἀνθρώπων Dem. sor. 16, cf. Ael. V. H. 12, 23. 

φϊλοκισσοφόρος, ον, fond of wearing ivy, of Bacchus, Eur. Cycl. 616. 

φιλοκλαύδιος, ov, friend of Claudius, C. 1. 6844; and on coins, 
Mionnet. 5. 568, Eckhel 3. 492. 

φϊλόκλαυτος, ov, fond of weeping, baxwGot.Nonn. Ὁ. 19. 186. 

φϊλοκλέαρχος, 6, friend of Clearchus, Plut. Artox. 13. 

φϊλοκνήμτς, ὁ, ἡ, fond of wearing greaves, fond of arms, Hesych. 

piddxvicos, ov, (κνίζω) fond of pinching, prurient, Anth. P. 11. 7. 

φίλόκνϊῖσος, ov, delighting in the savour of banquets, Nonn. D. 19. 177. 

diddkouvos, ov, fond of society, Anth. P. 9.546. IL. τὸ φ. love 
of the common weal, Schol. Soph. O. T. 669. 

φϊλοκοιρᾶνίη, ἡ, lust of rule, Or. Sib. 14. 4. 

φϊλοκοιτία, ἡ, amorousness, Epiphan. 

dtAoxddak, ὁ, ἡ, fond of flatterers, Arist. Eth. N.8. 8,1, Rhet. 1. 11, 26. 

φϊλόκολπος, ov, loving the bosom (of women), Eccl. 

φιλοκόμμοδος, 6, friend of Commodus, Hdn. 1. 17. 

φϊλόκομος, ov, fond of one’s hair, Dio Chr. ap. Synes. 64 Ὁ, etc. 

φϊλοκομπέω, to be fond of boasting, Cyrill., Suid. 

φϊλοκομπία, ἡ, fondness for boasting, Cyrill. 

φϊλόκομπος, ov, fond of boasting, Phot. Bibl. 96. 32, Justin. M. 

φϊλοκονίμων [7], ὁ, ἡ, (κόνις) fond of rolling in the dust, Epich. 25 Ahr.; 
Pors. φοινικείμονας. 

iAdkompos, ov, requiring manure, Theophr. H. P.2.7,1, Geop. 12.9, 2. 

φϊλοκορίνθιος, ὁ, loving the Corinthians, Themist. 335 Ὁ. 

φλοκοσμέω, fo love ornament, Clem. Al. 202, Eus. H. E. 5.18. 
love of the world, Eccl. ᾿ 

φϊλοκοσμία, ἡ, love of ornament or show, Plat. Philop. 9. Clem. Al. 233. 

φιίλόκοσμος, ον, loving ornament, Ael. Ν. Η. 12. 1; φ. περὶ τὴν κόμην 
Plut. 2. 976 F. II. loving the world, Eccl. 

iAdkoupos, ov, loving tonsure, Gloss. . 


II. 


φιλοινία ---- φιλομαθέω. 


φιλοκρᾶτία, ἡ, -- φιλοκοιρανίη, Method. 

φιλόκρᾶτον, τό, name of a medicine, Galen. 

φϊλόκρημνος, ov, loving steep rocks, of goats, Anth. P. 6. 221. 

φϊλοκρϊνέω, to pick and choose one’s friends, v. φυλοκρινέω. 

φίλ-οκρος, ov, Dor. for φίλακρος, loving Acra, epith. of Aphrodité in 
a Sicil. Inscr. : 

. φιλοκρότἄλος, ον, loving the κρόταλα, Anth. P. 9. 505, 8. 

φιλόκροτος, ον, loving noise, of Pan, ἢ. Hom. 18. 2. 

φιλοκτέᾶνος, ov, loving possessions, greedy of gain, covetous, in Il. 1. 
122, in Sup. φιλοκτεανώτατος. 

φἴλοκτήμᾶτος, ov,=foreg., Procl. paraphr. Ptol. 92. 

φϊλοκτημοσύνη, ἡ, love of possessions, Basil. 

φἴλοκτήμων, ovos, 6, ἡ, τε φιλοκτέανος, Solon 35. 1g, Eccl. 

φϊλοκτίστης, ov, ὁ, fond of building, Malal., Horapollo, etc, :—so φιλό- 
κτιστος, ov, Nonn. Jo. 2. 98; and φιλόκτϊτος, ov, Id. D. 40. 505, 

φιλόκτονος, ov, fond of killing, murderous, Theod. Prodr. 

φιλόκῦβος, ov, fond of dice, Ar. Vesp. 75, Arist. Physiogn. 3, 13, 
Poll. 6. 168. 

φιλοκυδής, és, loving glory, ἥβη, κῶμος h. Hom. Merc. 375, 481. 

φϊἴλοκύμαιος [Ὁ], ov, friend of the Cymaeans, C.1. 3524. 33. 

φιλοκῦνηγέτηξ, ov, 6, = φιλοκύνηγος, Xen. Cyn. 5,14., 12, 11. 

φίλοκὕὔνηγία, ἡ, love of the chase, Stob. Ecl. 2. 120. 

φιλοκύνηγος [Ὁ], ov, loving the chase, Diod. 4. 45, Plut., etc.; ¢. 
ἐνέργεια Sostr. ap. Stob. t. 64. 34. 

φιλόκῦρος, 6, friend of Cyrus, Strab. 517. 

φϊλοκύων, —Kivos, 6, ἡ, fond of dogs, Plat. Lys. 212 D, Iambl., etc. ; 
so φιλόκὔὕνος, ov, Adamant. Physiogn. 1. 339. 

φϊλοκωθωνιστής, οὔ, 6, fond of tippling, should be κωθωνιστής (as in 
the Epitomé), Ath. 433 B. 

φϊλόκωμος, ov, fond of feasting and dancing, epith. of Anacreon, 
Simon. (Ὁ) 1793 πηκτίς Anth. P. 5. 175. 

φιίλοκώμῳδος, ov, loving comedies, title of a book cited by Suid. 

φιλόκωπος, ov, -- φιλήρετμος, loving oars, Hesych. 

φιλόλαγνος, ov, fond of sexual intercourse, Hipp. 79. 9. 

φϊλολάκων [ἃ], wvos, 6, ἡ, fond of the Lacedaemonians, Plut. Artox. 
13, etc.; epith. of Cimon, Id. Pericl. 9, Cim. 16; name of a Comedy 
by Stephanus :—so φιλολακεδαιμόνιος, ov, Themist. 96 A. 

ptrdchaAta, ἡ, talkativeness, cited from Greg. Naz., etc. 

φιλόλᾶλος, ov, fond of talking, Diog. L. 1.92. 

φιλολάμπᾶδος, ov, loving torches, epith. of Artemis, Hesych. 

φιλόλᾶος, ον, loving the people, C. 1. 9904, Eccl. 

φιλολήιος, ov, Ep. for φιλόλειος, loving booty, h. Hom. Merc. 335. 

φιλόληπτος, ov, fond of taking, dub. word in Poll. 6. 167. 

φιλόλϊθος, ov, fond of precious stones, Plut. 2. 462 C, Clem. Al. 257. 

φλόλιχνος, ov, loving dainties, dainty, lickerish, Anth. P. 2. 295, 302. 

φιλολογέω, to love learning and literature, to study, Lat. studere, Plut. 
2. 133 B, Cato Min. 6:—Pass., τὰ φιλολογηθέντα subjects of learned 
discourse, Plut. 2.612 E:—verb. Adj. φιλολογητέον, Clem. Al. 210. 

φϊλολογία, ἡ, love of dialectic, love of scientific argument, Plat. Theaet. 
146A. ΤΙ. love of learning and literature, studiousness, Isocr. 
Antid. § 316, Arist. Probl. 18, Cic. Att. 2.17, etc. :—the study of language 
and history, Plut. 2.645 C. : 

φϊἴλολογικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a learned man, cited from Eus. 

φιλόλογος, ov, properly, fond of words, wordy, talkative, oivos 
φιλολόγους ποιεῖ Alex. Incert. 17; φιλ. καὶ πολύλογος, opp. to βραχυ- 
λόγος, of Athens as opp. to Sparta, Plat. Legg. 641 E:— fond of 
speaking, of Lysias, Id. Phaedr. 236 E. II. fond of dialectic, 
fond of philosophical argument, opp. to μισόλογος, Id. Lach. 188 C, 
Phaedr. 236E; φ. γ᾽ εἶ καὶ χρηστός Id. Theaet. 161A; ὁ φιλόσοφός 
τε καὶ ὁ φ. Id. Rep. 582 Ε. 2. fond of learning and literature, 
literary, like the Lat. studiosus, Λακεδαιμόνιοι .. ἥκιστα pid. ὄντες 
Arist. Rhet. 2. 23, 11; Ζήνων ἔφασκε τοὺς μὲν φιλολόγους, τοὺς δὲ λογο- 
φίλους Stob, 218. 10, cf. Id. Ecl. 2. 214; so Plut., φιλολόγῳ ὑποκατα- 
κλίνεσθαι φιλομαθῆ 2. 618 E, cf. 419 E; opp. to ἀπαίδευτος, Pericl. ap. 
Stob. 428. 52; to πολιτικός, Plut. Lucull. 42 :—then, later, a student, a 
learned man, in which sense the name was first used by Eratosthenes of 
himself ; so too it was applied to the Roman Grammarian Ateius Capito, 
because (says Sueton.) mudltiplici et varia doctrina censebatur ;—a usage 
censured by Phryn. 392 (φιλόλογος ὁ φιλῶν λόγους καὶ σπουδάζων περὲ 
παιδείαν" οἱ δὲ νῦν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμπείρου τιθέασιν, οὐκ ὀρθῶς). 8. of 
books, learned, scientific, Οἷς. Att. 13.1.2: connected with learning, Ib. 
15. 15 :—Adv. —Adyws, learnedly, Poll. 4.,11, Schol. Ar. Ran. (in ar- 
gum.) III. studious of words, opp. to φιλόσοφος, Synes. 43 B, 
Plotin., Procl., etc-—On the word, ν. Lehrs ad Hdn. 379 sq. (Often 
written parox. φιλολόγος, which E. M. 406. 10 seems to favour: others, 
as Gottling, write it in the first sense proparox., φιλόλογος, in the second 
parox., φιλολόγος. But φιλόλογος, as ruled by Arcad. 80. 16, is the 
true accent, as of all words compd. with λόγος, and not derived from 
λέγω, such as περατολόγος, etc.) 

φϊλολοιδορία, ἡ, love of abuse, E. M. 463. 44. 

φϊλολοίδορος, ον, fond of reviling, abusive, Dem. 269. 11, Arist. H. A. 
9.1, 7, Probl. 3.27. Adv. —pws, Poll. 3. 139, etc. 

iAoAovutpéw, to be fond of bathing, Hipp. Acut. 395. 

tAdAoutpos, ov, fond of bathing, Hipp. Acut. 395, Arist. H.A.8.24, II. 

φιλόλῦπος, ov, fond of pain, Plut.2.600C; τὸ ¢. Basil. 

φιλόλῦρος, ov, lyre-loving, Epich. 69 Ahr. 

φιλομάθεια, ἡ, love of learning or knowledge, Plat. Rep. 499 E, Tim. 
go B, Arist. Eth. N, 3. 10, 2 :—in later writers and Mss. often φιλομαθία. 

φιλομᾶθέω, ἐο be fond of learning, eager after knowledge, Plat. Legg. 


"Ἢ 810 A, Polyb. 1. 13,9, etc.; φ. περί τινος Polyb. 3. 59, 4. 


prouabys — φιλόπαις, 


φιλομᾶθής, és, gen. éos, fond of learning, eager after knowledge, Plat. 
Phaedo 67 B, 82D, al.; ἐὰν ἧς ., ἔσει πολυμαθής Isocr. 5D; Sup. 
φιλομαθέστατος Xen. Cyr. I. 2, 2 :---τὸ φιλ. -- φιλομάθεια, Plat. Rep. 
370 B, 411 D: Adv. -Θῶς, Eccl. :—cf. φιλόλογος 11. 2. 2. c. gen. rei, 
eager after a thing, Plat. Rep. 485 Ὁ, Xen. An. 1. 9, 5. 

φιλομᾶθία, ἡ, v. sub φιλομάθεια. 

φϊλομᾶκεδών, όνος, ὁ, friend of Macedonia, Themist. 132 Β, etc. 

φιλομάκελλος [ἃ], ov, loving the pickaxe, Jo. Damasc. 

φιλομάλᾶκος, ov, loving effeminacy or delicacy, Ptol. 

popavreutis, οὔ, 6, one who takes note of divinations or omens, Plat. 
“τς edt ad φιλόμαντις, ews, ὁ, ἡ, Luc. Contempl. 11, Astrol. 27. 

didopdprus, ὕρος, ὁ, ἡ, loving the martyrs, Eccl. 

φιλόμαστος, ον, loving the breast, of young animals, Aesch. Ag. 142, 720. 

φλομἄχέω, to be fond of fighting, eager to fight, Plut. Pomp. 65, 
Caes. 52, etc.; in bad sense, Id. Fab. 5, etc.: metaph. of argument, Id. 
2. 122 B, etc.; p. πρός τινα Ib. 195 D. 

φϊλόμᾶχος, ov, loving the fight, warlike, Pind, Fr. 142, Aesch. Theb. 
129, Ag. 230. 

φίλ-ομβρος, ov, rain-loving, νάρκισσος Anth. P. 5. 144;—so φιλ- 
όμβριος, ον, of a frog, Plat. ib. 6. 43. 

φϊλόμβροτος, ov, loving mortals, Maxim, 7. καταρχ. 456. 

φιλομειδής, és, v. sub φιλομμειδής. 

φιλομείλιχος, ov, loving gentleness, Jo. Gaza in Matrang. An. 638. 

φιλομειράκιος, ov, fond of boys, Clem. Al. 346. 

iAopeipak, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, loving boys, Ath. 603 E, Paus. 6. 23, 6. 

φἴλομεμφής, és, fond of finding fault, censorious, Plut. 2. 707 A:— 
the Sup. φιλομεμφότατος occurs in Plut. Comp. Cim. 1, prob. by an 
error for -ἔστατος. 

φϊλομέριμνος, ov, loving care, anxious and serious, Byz. 

φϊλομετάβολος, ov, fond of change, variable, φιλομετάβολόν τί ἐστιν 
6 αἰών Sext. Emp. M. 1. 82 :—@tAopetaBAntos, ov, Byz. 

φιλόμετρος, ov, fond of metre, Nicet. Eug.:—otAoperpia, 7, Synes.62C. 

φιλομήδειον, τό, a name of the plant chelidonium, Diosc. 2. 211. 

φιλομήλᾶ, Ion. -An, ἡ, the nightingale, because, acc. to the legend, 
Philomela was changed into this bird, Dem. 1397. 28, Apollod. 3. 14, 
8. (The term, --μήλα is prob. lengthd. from μέλος, song.) 

φϊῖλόμηλος, ov, fond of apples or fruit, Doroth. ap. Ath. 276 F. 

φιλ-όμηρος, ov, fond of Homer, of Alexander, Strab. 594, cf. Ath. 620 
B; of Sophocles, Eust. 440. 38., 851.58, etc. 

φϊιλομήτωρ, ορος, 6, ἡ, loving one’s mother, Plut. Solon 27, etc. ; name 
of a comedy by Antiph. II. a name of Ptolemy VI of Egypt, 
v. Clinton F. H. 3. 386 sq.:—hence Φιλομητόρειος, 6, a servant of 
Ptol. Philometor, Ο. 1. 4678. 

φϊλομίσως [τ], Adv. with hearty hatred, Hesych. 

φίλομμειδής, és, post. for φιλομειδής, laughter-loving, epith. of Aphro- 
dité, Od. 8. 362, Il. 3. 424, etc., and Hes.; of Bacchus, Anth., etc. — 
the prose form in Luc. Imagg. 8, Anth. P. 9. 524.—Cf. sq. 

thoppndSas, és, epith. of Aphrodité in Hes. Th. 200;—said to be a 
Boeot. word, Eust. Il. 439. 36; v. Miitzell de Hes. Th. 263 sq. 

φιλόμολπος, ον, loving the dance and song, Pind. N. 7. 12. 

tAopovalw, to love a solitary life, Eccl. 

φιλομόναχος, ov, loving the solitaries, Eccl. 

φιλομουσέω, to love the Muses, Ath. 633 B, Philod. in Vol. Hercul. 

φϊλομουσία, ἡ, love of the Muses, Plut. 2. 283 B, Luc. D. Mar. 82, etc. 

φιλόμουσος, ov, loving the Muses or music, δελφίς Arion in Bgk. Lyr. 
p. 567: generally, loving music and the arts, accomplished, Plat. Phaedr. 
259 B, Rep. 548 E, Xen., etc.; φ. λόγοι Ar. Nub. 357 :—10 φ. Ξε φιλο- 
μουσία, Plut. 2. 984 B, etc. 

φϊιλομόχθηρος, ov, loving bad men, Philonid. Incert. 8. 
Jond of toil or labour, v. 1. Plat. Rep. 535 Ὁ. 

φιλόμοχθος, ον, -- φιλόπονος, Phalar., Procl.: Adv. φιλόμοχθα, Mane- 
tho 4. 277. 

φιλομῦθέω, to be fond of legends or fables, Strab.19, 422,474, Phot., etc. 

φιλομϑθία, ἡ, a love of legends or fables, Strab. 507. 

φιλόμῦθος, ov, fond of legends or fables, ὁ p. φιλόσοφός πώς ἐστιν 
Arist. Metaph. I. 2, Io: τὸ φ. τε φιλομυθία, Strab. 19, Longin. 9. 
Il. Il. fond of talking, talkative, Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2, Fr. 
618. 

φιλόμῦρος, ον, loving unguents, Alex. Ἔκπωμ. 1: τὸ φ. fondness for 
them, Ael. N. A. 16. 24. 

HiAdpopos, ov, given to censure, censorious, Simon. 8. 12, Ptol., etc. 

φϊλονάμᾶτος [va], ov, loving water, Orph. 7. 16. 

φιλοναύτης, ov, 6, loving sailors, Anth. P.6.38: loving ships, Hesych. 

φϊλονεικέω, fo be fond of strife, to struggle emulously, engage in eager 
rivalry, contend pertinaciously, be contentious, mostly in bad sense, 
φρονήματι φιλονεικῶν ἠναντιοῦτο oxt of contentiousness, party spirit, 
Thuc. 5. 43, Lys. 165.2; φιλονεικοῦντας, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ ζητοῦντας τὸ προκεί- 
μενον Plat. Gorg. 457 E, cf. Rep. 499 E, Lysias 913 Reisk. ; οἵτινες... 
νενικηκότες ἤδη... οὕτω φιλονεικοῦσιν, ὥστε .. Xen. Hell. 6. 3, 16.— 
Construction, absol., y. supr. ;—@. πρός τινα περί τινος Lys. 100. 1; τινὶ 
πρός τι Plat. Legg. 731 A; and without the pers., Φ. περί Tivos Isocr. 
IgE, 217 Ὁ, Plat. Legg. 935 C:—c. acc., @. τὸ ἐμὲ εἶναι τὸν ἀποκρινό- 
μένον to be eager that I should be the answerer, Id, Prot. 360 E; but 
the acc. is mostly a neut. Adj., τὰ χείρω φ. to be so obstinate as to choose 
the worst, Thuc. 5. 111; μηδὲν φιλονείκει Dem. 501. 5 ;—also, ᾧ. τοῦτο, 
ὅπως .. Plat. Phileb. 14 B; and φ. ὅπως .. Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 17 ;—in 
Arist. Pol. 5. 6, 15, for ἐφιλονείκησαν αὐτούς, prob. αὐτοῖς or πρὸς 
αὐτούς should be restored :—Pass., πεφιλονείκηνται οἱ λόγοι μὴ .. Plat. 
Legg. 907 C. 2. in good sense, ἁμιλλώμενοι καὶ φ. Xen. Cyr. 
I. 4,15; φ. περὶ τῶν καλλίστων Isocr. 57 E; p. ὅπως .. Id. 105 C; 


ἜΤ, 


| 
“2 4 


1675 


φιλονεικητέον ὑπέρ τινος Id. 135 B—On the form φιλονικέω, v. φιλό- 
ve.cos fin. 

φϊἴλονείκημα, τό, contention, Phot. Bibl. 82. 4. 

φιλονεικία, ἡ, love of strife, eager rivalry, contentiousness, pertinacity, 
mostly in bad sense, φ. ἕνεκα τῆς αὐτίκα Thue. 1. 41, cf. 3.82; φ. ἢ 
φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα Plat. Legg. 860 D, cf. Alc. 1.122 Ὁ; ἐκ μέθης καὶ φιλο- 
νεικίας Lys. 100. 12; διὰ στάσιν καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους φ. Id. 913 
Reisk. ; εἰς πόλεμον .. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Kal φ. Isocr. 266 A; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλή- 
λους ἔρις καὶ φ. Dem. 114. 8, cf. Plat. Tim. 88 A, 90 Β ; ἀλλά τίς με 
εἴληφε φ. πρὸς τὰ εἰρημένα Id. Lach. 194 A; ὑπὸ τῆς πρὸς τἀμὰ ἔργα 
φ. Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 12; οὐ φιλονεικίᾳ γε ἐρωτῶ Plat. Gorg. 515 B; ἐάν 
Tis φιλονεικίᾳ κριθῇ .. δρᾶν, τεθνάτω Id. Lege. 938 C; eis τοσοῦτον 
φιλονεικίας ἐλθεῖν πρός τινα, ὥστε .. Id. Menex. 243 B; φ. τινὶ ἐμ- 
βάλλειν, ἐμποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 18., 8. 2, 26; φ. τισὶ ἐμβ. πρὸς ἀλλή- 
λους Id. Ages. 2, 8:—pl., φ. καὶ φιλοτιμίαι Plat. Rep. 548 C; φ. 
γίγνονται ἀνθρώποις περί τινος Xen, Cyr. 2. 1, 22; αἷ περὶ τὰς χορη- 
γίας φ. Isocr. 150C; φ. καὶ στάσεις Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 9. 2. ἴῃ good 
sense, ἔστω τούτων .. κατὰ νόμον ἅμιλλά τε Kal φ. Plat. Legg. 834 C; 
esp. in the games, πολλὴ φ. ἐγίγνετο Xen. An. 4. 8, 27, cf. Lac. 4, 2; 
διὰ φιλονεικίαν eagerly, Id. Hier. 9, 6; ἐμπίπτει p. πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
καὶ φ., κρατίστη οὖσα Id, Oec. 21, 10.—On the form φιλονικία, v. 
φιλόνεικος fin. 

φιλόνεικος, ov, fond of strife, eager for strife, contentious, pertina- 
cious, 1. in bad sense, οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ᾽ ὧν φ. ἄγαν Pind. O. 6. 
32; φ. ἐστι πρὸς ὃ ἂν ὁρμήσῃ Plat. Prot. 336 E; φ. καὶ φιλότιμος Id. Rep. 
545 A, 582E; but distinguished as inferior to it, ἐγένετο [6 φιλόνεικος] 
ὑψηλόφρων καὶ φιλότιμος Ib. 550 B; ἐπίπονον καὶ φ. kal φιλότιμον .. 
καταστήσας τὸν βίον Lys. 192. 8. 2. in good sense, of spirited 
horses, Xen. Eq. 9, 8, Plut.; φ. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐλλείπεσθαι Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 
5 τ--τὸ φ. -- φιλονεικία, ἔσωζον τὸ φ. ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς Id. Cyr. 7.5, 64 :— 
Adv. --κως, in eager rivalry, παραθέειν Id. Cyn. 6, 16; φ. ἔχειν πρός 
twa Id, Cyr. 3. 3, 57.» 8. 4,43 . ἔχειν πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι Plat. Gorg. 505 
E. (In Mss. the forms φιλόνικος, --νικέω, --νικία also occur, but appa- 
rently without any purpose of distinguishing between φιλόνεικος, eager 
for strife, contentious, and φιλόνικος eager for victory, ambitious ; for in 
the best Mss. of Isocr. we read περὶ τῶν καλλίστων ἐφιλονίκησαν (57E), 
but τὰς θεὰς περὶ τοῦ κάλλους φιλονεικούσας (217 C); μὴ δύσερις ὧν .., 
μηδὲ πρὸς πάντας φιλόνικος (8 D); τῆς πρὸς ἡμᾶς φιλονικίας (44 Ὁ), 
but φιλονεικία in the same sense (266A). The capital authority for 
φιλόνικος is Arist. Rhet. 2.12, 6, καὶ φιλότιμοι μέν εἰσι [οἱ νέοι], μᾶλλον 
δὲ φιλόνικοι᾽ ὑπεροχῆς γὰρ ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης" ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑπεροχή τις, 
cf. I. 6, 30., I. 10, 4., I. L1, 14, Physiogn. 5, 9, Poll. 1. 178; τὴν mpds 
ἀλλήλους φιλονικίαν C. 1. (add.) 2561 ὃ. 35, but φιλονεικίαν Ib. 11. Cobet 
argues that φιλόνικος, -νικέω, --νικία are the only true forms, N. LL. 
pp. 691 sq., νεῖκος, φιλόνεικος being corruptions for νῖκος (νίκη), φιλό- 
vixos, just as τειμή, φιλότειμος often occur in Inscrr. and Mss. for τιμή, 
φιλότιμος. This has much to recommend it; but Cobet fails to shew 
how it was that φιλόνεικος and its derivs. became the established forms, 
while τειμή, φιλότειμος were only exceptional and late.) 

φίλόνεος, ov, loving youth or youths, Luc. Amor, 24, Heliod. 7. 20. 

φιλονϊκέω, -νικία, -νικος, v. sub φιλόνεικος. 

φιλόνομος, ov, loving the laws, Byz. 

tAovocéw, to be usually sick, Alciphro 

φιλονύμφιος, ov, loving the bridegroom or bride, Anth. P. Io. 21. 

φιλόνυμφος, ov, loving one’s wife, uxorious, Jo. Damasc. 895 A. 

φιλόξεινος, ov, poet. for φιλόξενος. 

Φιλοξένειος, ov, invented by Philoxenus, Ath. 5 D; wrongly written 
πξένιοι in Poll. 6. 78. 

φιλοξενέω, to love strangers, treat them hospitably, τινας Eust. 1654. 
58, E. M. II. to love foreign fashions, p. περί τι Strab. 471. 

trokévypa, τό, an act of hospitality, Theod. Prodr. 

φϊιλοξενία, Ion. - ίη, ἡ, love of strangers, hospitality, Plat. Legg. 953 A, 
Polyb. 4. 20, 1, εἴς. :—in Theogn. 1358, of courtesans. 

φιλοξενίζω, = φιλοξενέω, Schol. Theocr. 22. 61. 

φιλοξενικός, ἡ, dv, hospitable, Eust. 158. 37. 

φϊλόξενος, poet. --ξεινος, ov:—loving strangers, hospitable, Od. 6. 121., 
8. 576, al. (always in poét. form), Pind. O. 3. 1, N. I. 30, εἴς. ; παθεῖν 
φιλόξενον ἔργον to meet with an act of hospitality, Pind. I. 2. 35; τὸ 
εἶναι φ. Arist. Virt. et Vit. 5, 5., 8, 3 :—in Aesch. Cho. 656, where the 
Ms. φιλόξεν᾽ ἐστὶν (sc. τὰ δώματα) Αἰγίσθου διαι (sic), the prob. 1. is 
Αἰγίσθου Bia:—Sup. -ὦτατος Id. Fr. 198, Cratin. *Apx: 1. Adv. -vws, 
Isocr. 48 D. 

φιλοξενοφῶν, 6, fond of Xenophon, Arcad. 17. 

φὶλ-οξύτονος, ov, usually oxytone, Eust. 72. 30. 

dtAdowos, ov, poet. for φίλοινος, Anth. P. 5. 261. 

φλοπαθής, és, devoted to one’s passions, sensual, Philo and Eccl. 
φϊῖἴλοπαιγμοσύνη, 7, a love of play or sport, Poll. 5. 161. 
φιλοπαίγμων, ov, (παίζων fond of play, playful, sportive, ὀρχηθμός Od. 
23. 1343 ὀρχηστῆρες Hes. Fr. 13. 3, cf. Ar. Ran. 333; of the lion, πρὸς 
Ta σύντροφα καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα ¢. Arist. H. A. 9. 44, 2.—The more 
Att. form φιλοπαίσμων (but with v. 1. -παίΐγμων) occurs in Plat. Rep. 
452 E, Crat. 406C; cf. Lob. Phryn. 241. Adv. -μύόνως, Poll. 5. 161. 
φἴλοπαιδεύτρια, ἡ, loving to educate, Eccl. 

dtAomatSia, ἡ, love of children, Schol. ll. 3. 259. 

φϊλοπαίκτης, ov, 6, -- φιλοπαίγμων, Poll. 5. 161; cf. φιλοπαίστης. 
tAdtrats, παιδος, 6, ἡ, loving boys, like παιδεραστής, Plat. Rep. 474 
Ὁ, Theocr. 12. 29; φ. χέλυς singing the love of boys, Simon. (?) 170: 
νόσος φ. Call. Epigr. 48. 6. 2. loving one’s children, Aristaen. 1. 
13, C. I. 2384; χελιδών Anth. P. το. 16, II. a name for the 
leek, Plin. 20. 89. 


2 
2. 


2 


1676 


φϊλοπαίσμων, v. sub φιλοπαίγμων. 

φιλοπαίστης, ov, 6, -ε φιλοπαίγμων, Ael. N. A. 4. 34., 5. 39, Suid. 
φϊλοπαλαίστρος, ov, loving the palaestra, Hesych. 

φιλοπάννῦχος, ov, fond of nightly festivals, Anth. P. 5. 123, Orph. H. 


Bs )ei5s 

fo eels ov, fond of daring, venturous, Plut. Philop. 9. 

pirordplevos, ov, loving virgins, Ach. Tat. 8. 13, Nonn., etc. 
loving the virgin state, Eccl. 

φϊλοπάτιον, τό, (πατέω) name of a park near Constantinople, Byz. 

φιλοπᾶτορία, 7, love of one’s father, Caesarius Dial. 3, etc. 

φιλοπατρία, ἡ, love of one’s country, patriotism, Ar. Vesp. 1465, 
C. I. 5878. 

φιλόπατρις, vos, 6, 7, but acc. φιλόπατριν Polyb. 1. 14, 4, Luc. 
Peregr. 15, etc. :—loving one’s country, a patriot, Polyb. 1. c., Anth, P. 
7. 235, Οἷς. Att. g. το, Plut., etc. :—7d φιλόπατρι = φιλοπατρία, Id. 2. 
119 Ὁ. Cf. φιλόπολις. 

φιλοπάτωρ [4H], opos, 6, 4, loving one’s father, Eur. Or. 1605, 1. A. 
638, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 4, 5:—name of one of the Ptolemies and other 
kings, C. I. 357, 358, al. 

φιλοπείσμων, ovos, 6, 4, easily persuading, Method. :—legend. φιλο- 
πύσμων, fond of questioning. 

φῖλοπελλᾶς, a, ὁ, loving old men, Arcad. 22. 

φιλοπένης, ητος, 6, ἡ, fond of the poor, Jo. Chrys. 

φιλοπενθής, és, indulging in mourning, Plut. 2.113 A, etc.; πόθος ¢. 
Gorg. Hel. 681 Bekk. ; τὸ φ. Plut. 2. 822 B. 

φιλοπένταθλος, ov, fond of the πένταθλον, Schol. Pind. N. 7. τό. 

φϊλοπέρσηξ, ov, 6, friend of the Persians, Themist. 132 B, etc. 

φϊλοπευθέω, = φιλοπευστέω, Byz. 

φιλοπευθήξκ, €s, fond of inquiring, curious, Sext. Emp. M. τ. 42: τὸ φ. 
Plut, 2. 515 F. 

φϊλοπευστέω, to be fond of inquiry, Polyb. 3.59, 6: c. acc. to inquire 
curiously about, Strab. 644. 

φιλοπεύστης, ov, ὃ, -- φιλοπευθής, Ptol. 

φιλοπευστία, ἡ, fondness for inquiry, curiosity, Plut. 2. 518 Ὁ. 

φϊλοπευστικός, 7, dv, and φιλόπευστος, ov, = φιλοπευθής, Phot. 

φιλόπικρος, ov, fond of what is bitter, Arist. Eth. E. 2. 10, 28. 

φἴλόπιστος, ov, faithful, Basil. 

φϊλοπλάκουντος [a], ov, cake-loving, Ath. 644 A. 

Φιλοπλάτᾶἄνος, 6, Plane-lover. name of a lover, Aristaen. I. 3. 

φῖλοπλᾶτύνομαι, Med. to be fond of self-glorification, Eccl. 

φιλοπλάτων [a], wvos, 6, ἡ, fond of Plato, Diog. L. 3. 47, Att. ap. 
Eus. Ρ. Ε. 795 C. 

φιλόπλεκτος, ov, usually braided, κόμη Anth. P. 6. 206. 

φϊλοπληκτικός, 7, dv, given to striking, Com. ap. Eust. 1206. 56. 

φιλοπλόκαμος, ov, loving tresses or curls, Euphor. Fr. 42. 
φϊλόπλοος, ον, contr. Scr ouy, fond of sailing, Anth. P. 6. 236. 

φίλ-οπλος, ov, loving arms, Anth. P. 11. 195, Epigr. Gr. 223. 7. 
φϊλοπλούσιος, ov, = φιλόπλουτος, Heliod. 5. 12, Eccl. 

φϊλοπλουτέω, to love or seek riches, Plut. 2. 524 F, Eccl. 
pitrotAovutia, ἡ, love of riches, Plut. Lycurg. 30, Crass. 2, etc. 
φιλόπλουτος, ov, loving riches, eager to grow rich, Luc. Dom. 5, Plut. 
2. 140 F; φ. ἅμιλλα eager pursuit of wealth, wealth eagerly sought for, 
Eur, I. T. 412 :---τὸ φ. -- φιλοπλουτία, Plut. 2. 793 E. 

tAotrovéw, to make a friend of, A. B. 428 :—mostly in Med. to make 
one’s friend, attach to oneself, τινα Polyb. 3. 42, 2., 32.5, 7, Diod., etc. 
φϊλοποίησις, ews, 7, a making of friends, Gloss. 

pitAorrountns, οὔ, 6, a friend of poets, Plat. Rep. 607 Ὁ. 

φϊλοποιία, ἡ, -- φιλοποίησις, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 239, Diog. L. 7. 130 
(vulg. φιλευποιίας). 

φιλοποίκϊλος, ov, fond of variety, Eccl. 

tAomoipny, evos, 6, 7, loving shepherds, Greg. Naz. 

φϊλοποίμνιος, ov, loving the flock, κυων Theocr. 5. 106. 

φλόποινος, ov, loving vengeance, Eccl. 

φϊλοποιός, dv, making friends, τράπεζα Plut. Cato Ma. 25: τὸ φ. Id. 
2.612 D, 632 E. 11. = φιλεργός, Hesych. 

φιλοπολεμέω, to Jove war, Paraphr. Greg. Naz. 

φιλοπόλεμος, ov, poét. φιλοπτ-- (as always in Hom.), fond of war, 
warlike, ll. 16. 65, go, al. (never in Od.), Plat. Tim. 24 Ὁ ; often in bad 
sense, opp. to πολεμικός, Plut. Comp. Eum. 2, cf. Id. Fab. 19, Marcell. 1: 
τὸ φ. Diod. 2. 21, Plut., etc. Adv. —pws, Isocr. 178 E. 

φιλόπολις, 6, 7, poét. φιλόπτολις Eur. Rhes. 158: acc. φιλόπολιν 
Pind. Ο. 4. 26, Plat. Apol. 24 B, Isocr. 17 E, Xen., etc.; pl. φιλοπόλεις 
Aesch. Theb. 176; but also gen. φιλοπόλιδος Plat. Rep. 470 D; pl. 
ππόλιδες, -πόλιδας Ib. 470 Ὁ, 502 E; cf. Lob. Phryn. 607: ‘lp 
loving the city, θεοί Aesch. l.c. TI. loving one’s city, patriotic, 
Ar. Pl. 726 (where there is a play on the first sense), goo, Thuc. 2. 60., 6. 
92, Plat., εἴς. ; p. ᾿Ασυχία Pind. l.c.; φ. ἀρετή patriotism, Ar. Lys. 547; 
τὸ φιλόπολι patriotism, Thuc.6.92.—At Athens, φιλόπατρις was used 
of a Greek patriot (in general), φιλόπολις of an Athenian, Stallb. Plat. 
Apol. l. c. f 

φϊλοπολίτης [1], ov, 6, loving one’s fellow-citizens, Plut. Lycurg. 20, 
Flamin. 13, etc. II. fond of cities, Basil. 

dtroToAvyeAus, wros, ὃ, ἥ, loving much laughter: poét. φιλοπουλύ- 
γέλως Anth. P. 5. 243. 

dtrAotrovéw, Zo love labour, work hard, be laborious or industrious, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 8, εἴς. ; τι ina thing, Plat. Rep. 535 D:—10 φιλοπονεῖν 
= φιλοπονία, Xen. Oec. 21, 6, Philem. Incert. 102 ; τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀρετὴν 
. Isocr. 12 B:—also Med., φιλοπονεῖσθαι περί τινος Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 
8, Theopomp. Hist. 260. 

φϊλοπόνημα, τύ, a labour of love, Phot. Bibl. 99. 21., 292. 37. 


11. 


φιλοπαίσμων ---- φιλορχικός. 


φϊλοπονηρία, ἡ, a love of bad men and actions, Theophr. Char. 29, 
Plut., etc. 

φϊλοπόνηρος, ov, a friend to bad men, Plut. Alcib. 24, Poll. 6. 168. 

tActovytéov, verb. Adj. one must be industrious, Greg. Naz. 

tAorovia, 7, love of labour, laboriousness, industry, Plat. Rep. 535 C, 
D; φιλ. καὶ καρτερία Id. Alc. Ε. 122 Ὁ ; ἡ περί τι φ. Isocr.12 A: pl, Id. 
Antid. § 310, Polyb., etc.; φ. τινός laborious practice of a thing, Dem. 
1408. 21; so, . ἐν τοῖς γυμνασίοις Id, 1409. 11. 

φϊλοπονικός, ἡ, Ov, inclined to love work, Cosmas. Ady. -- κῶς, Eust. 
Opuse, 289. 16. } 

φιλόπονος, ov, loving labour, laborious, industrious, Hipp. Aér. 280, 
Soph. Aj. 879, Plat., etc.; πρός τι Ael. V. H. 1.12; opp. to ἄπονος, Plat. 
Rep. 535 C; φΦ. τῷ σώματι Isocr. 11 A; . περί τι Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 9: 
—Sup. -ὦτατος Isocr. 127 D:—of dogs, Xen. Mem. 4. 1, 3, Poll. 5. 60: 
—T0 φ. = φιλοπονία, Plut. 2. 88 Ὁ. 2. of things, toilsome, laborious, 
πόλεμος Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 47: φιλόπονόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Id. Cyn. 6, 8 :— 
Αἀν., φιλοπόνως ἔχειν πρός τι Id. Hell. 6. 1,4; . ἔπραξα Dem. 292. 
25: Comp. -ὦτερον Isocr. 204 A; Sup. -wTara, Polyb. to. 41, 3. 

φιλοπόντιος, ov, loving the sea, Sophronius in Mai Spic. Rom. 4. ΟῚ. 

tAémepvos, ov, loving harlots or whoredom, Eccl. 

φϊλοπόρφῦὕρος, ov, loving purple, Clem. Al. 257. 

φίλοποσία, ἡ, love of drinking, fondness for wine, Lat. vinolentia, 
Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 22; in pl., Plat. Phaedo 81 E, cf. φιλοποτία. 

φιλοποτέω, to be fond of drinking, Ath. 438 C, Poll. 6. 20. 

φιλοπότης, ov, 6, a lover of drinking, fond of wine, Lat. vinolentus, 
Hdt. 2. 174, Hipp. Aér. 280, Ar. Vesp. 79, Eupol. Mod. 10 (of Cimon), 
Arist. H. A. 6. 2,53 cf. φιλοπώτης. 

φιλοποτία, 7, -- φιλοποσία, Hipp., v. Lob. Phryn. 522. 

φἴλοπότις, ιδος, fem. of φιλοπότης, Ael. V. H. 2. 41. 

tAdtrotpos, ov, fond of misery, unfortunate, Plut. 2. 986 E. 

iAdtrotos, ov, -- φιλοπότης, Arist. Probl. 3. 23. 

φιϊλοπουλύγελως, v. sub φιλοπολύγελως. 

φιλοπραγμᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, -ε φιλοπράγμων, Dio C. 61. 4, A. B. 3. 

φιϊλοπραγμονέω, to be φιλοπράγμων, Dio C. 77. 17, Eccl.; περί τινος 
Phot. Bibl. 199. 27. II. φ. τι to seek busily after, v. \. for 
φιλοφρονέω, Stob. 426. 43. 

iAotpaypovia, 7, =sq., Schol. Eur. Hipp. 73. 

φϊλοπραγμοσύνη, 7, a busy disposition, meddlesomeness, busy, restless 
habits of life, φεύγοντες Tas τε τιμὰς Kal ἀρχὰς καὶ δίκας Kal τὴν 
τοιαύτην πᾶσαν φιλοπρ. Plat. Rep. 549 C; attributed to Philip of 
Macedon by Dem. 13. 9., 52. 9. cf. 559. 21; synon. with πολυπραγ- 
μοσύνη, Arist. Top. 2.4, I. 

φιἴλοπράγμων, gen. ovos, fond of business; but mostly in bad sense, 
like πολυπράγμων, a meddlesome, prying fellow, busybody, Lycurg. 148. 
12, Isae. 49. 31 ; name of a comedy by Crito :—ro π. Plut. 2. 515 F. 

φιλόπρακτος, ov, =piAompaypor, Procl. 

φιλοπρεπήξκ, ἔς, fond of propriety or decorum, Dion. H. de Rhet. 3. 5 
(where Schaf. from a MS. μεγαλοπρεπή5). 

φιλοπρόβᾶἄτος, ov, loving the sheep, Eccl. 

φιλοπροεδρία, 7, love of the first place, Sozomen. H. E. 7. 2. 

φϊλοπροσηγορία, 77, easiness of address, affability, Isocr. 6 B, Dion. H. 
de Rhet. 5. I. 

ptAompoonyopos, ov, easy of address, affable, Isocr. 6 A, Poll. 5. 137, 
Plut., etc. Adv. —pws, Poll. 5. 139. 

φϊλοπροσηνήπ, és, usually gentle: Sup. Adv. -έστατα, Οἷς. Att. 5.9. 

φιλοπρωτεία, ἡ, love for the first rank, Porphyr. V. Plotin. 10, Eus., 
etc. 11. the first rank, the primacy, Phot. Bibl. 393. 27. 

φιϊλοπρωτεύω, Zo wish or strive to be first, 3 Ep. Jo. 9, Eccl. 

φίλόπρωτος, ov, fond of being first, Polyb. Fr. Gr. 115, Plut., ete.: τὸ 

1A. Ξε φιλοπρωτεία, Plut. Solon 29, Alcib. 2, etc. 

iAdmrodepos, φϊλόπτολις, poet. for φιλοπόλεμος, φιλόπολις. 

φίλόπτορθος, ov, loving young shoots, epith. of bees, Nonn. D. 13. 261. 

φϊλοπτώματος, ov, loving carcases, Eccl. 

φϊλοπτωχία, ἡ, love for the poor, Auth. P. 15.34 [where 7], Eccl. 

φιλόπτωχος, ov, loving the poor, Eccl. 

φιλόπῦρος, ov, loving wheat, of Demeter, Anth. P. 6. 36. 

φϊλοπυστέω, -πυστοξ, = φιλοπευστέω, -πευστος, Justin. M., Hesych.: 

φῖλ-οπωριστής, οὔ, 6, loving autumn-fruits, Anth. P. 9. 563. 

φιλοπώτης, ov, 6, later form of φιλοπότης, Cod. Ven. of Ath. 430 C, 
433 B, 438 C; cf. Lob. Phryn. 456, Paral. 445. 

φῖλ-οργής, ἐς, passionate, Nic. Al. 175. 

diA-dpytos, ον, fond of orgies, Anth. P. το. 21, Nonn. Jo. 6.9. 

φϊλορήτωρ, opos, 6, fond of rhetoric, Cic. Att. 1. 13. 

φιλ-όρθιος, ον, loving what is straight or right, Anth. P. 6. 295. “ἡ 

φιλ-οριστία, ἡ, fondness for definition, Galen. 

φῖλ-ορμίστειρα, ἡ, she who loves the harbour, Κύπρις Anth. P. ro. 21. 

φλ-ορντθία, ἡ, fondness for birds, Ar, Av. 1300, Philostr. 273. 

pid-opvis, ios, 6, ἡ, fond of birds, Plut. Num. 4, Opp. C. τ. 78, 
etc. II. loved or haunted by birds, πέτρα Aesch. Eum. 23. 

φιλόρρυθμοϑξ, ον, loving dime in music, Plut. 2. 1138 B. 

φἴλορρύπᾶρος, ον, loving filthiness, Nilus Ep. 82 :---ςφιλόρρῦπος, ov, 
Ib. 100, etc. 

φιλορρώθων, wos, ὃ, 4, attached to the nose, κημός Anth. P. 6. 246. 

ptroppak, ὁ, ἡ, (ῥώξ τι, pag) loving grapes, ἄμπελος Anth. P. 7. 22. 

φτλ-ὀρτυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, fond of quails, Plat. Lys. 212 Ὁ :—dtAoptiyo- 
τροφέω, to be fond of keeping quails, Artemid. 3.5; cf. στυφοκόπος. 
tA-dphavos, ov, loving orphans, Athanas. 

φῖλ-ορχήμων, ον, gen. ovos, =sq., Arr. An. 6. 3, fin. 

φιλ-ορχηστής, οὔ, 6, loving the dance, Aristid. Quint. 73, Proci., etc. 


ᾧ φϊλορχικός, ἡ, dv, loving the dance, v. sub φιλαρχικός. 


φιλορώμαιος ---- φιλόσοφος. 


φιλορώμαιος, a, ov, a friend to the Romans, C.1. 2108 ὃ, ο, 2122 sq., 
Strab. 652, Plut., etc. The accent φιλορωμαῖος, found in E.M., etc., is 
condemned by Arcad. 43, 86: the analog. form φιλορρώμαιος occurs not 
so often as that with the single p. 

φῖλος. τό, -- φιλία, Epigr. Gr. 289. 6. 

φίλος, 7, ov, also os, ov, Pind. O. 2,170: [f: but Hom. uses the voc. 
φίλε with τ at the beginning of a verse, v. infr.] : I. pass. loved, 
beloved, dear, Lat. amicus, carus, Hom., etc.; made φίλω Il. 7. 279; 
often ο. dat. dear to one, μάλα of φίλος ἣεν 1. 381; φίλος ἀθανάτοισι 
θεοῖσι 20. 347, etc.:—voc., φίλε κασίγνητε (at the beginning of the 
line) 4. 155., 5. 3593 so, even with neut. nouns, φίλε τέκνον Od. 2. 
363., 3. 184, etc.; but φίλον τέκος (in the 3rd foot) Il. 3. 162; also 
φίλος for pire (an Att. usage acc. to Apoll. de Constr. 213), φίλος ὦ 
Μενέλαε Il. 4. 189, cf. 9. 601., 21. 106, al.; so Pind. N. 3. 133, Aesch. 
Pr. 546, Eur. Supp. 277, Ar. Nub. 1168; a gen. was sometimes added to 
the voc., φίλ᾽ ἀνδρῶν Theocr. 15. 74.» 24. 40; ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν Eur. Alc. 
460; v. infr.b; like πότνα θεάων, δῖα γυναικῶν, cf. Pors. praef. Hec. 
Ixii—The Adj. soon came to be used as Subst., like Lat. amicus : Q. 
φίλος, 6, a friend, κουρίδιος φίλος, i. e, husband, Od. 15. 22; φίλοι 
friends, kith and kin νόσφι φίλων 1]. 14. 256; τῆλε φίλων Od. 2. 333, 
cf. 6. 287; and often in Att., used with a gen., 6 Διὸς φίλος Aesch. Pr. 
304; τοὺς ἐμαυτοῦ φ.. τοὺς τούτων φ. Aeschin. 7. 27 sq.; 50, p. ἐμός 
Soph. Ph. 421; τῶν ἐμῶν Φ. Ib. 509; τοὺς σφετέρους φ. Xen. Hell. 4. 
8, 25 :—proverb., ἔστιν ὃ Φ. ἄλλος αὐτός a friend is another self, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 4, 53 κοινὰ τὰ TOV φίλων Plat. Phaedr. fin., Arist. Eth. N. 
8.9, 1., 9. 8, 2; οὐθεὶς p. ᾧ πολλοὶ φίλοι Id. Eth. E. 7. 12, 17 :—also 
of friends or allies, opp. to πολέμιοι, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 48; joined with 
σύμμαχοι, Dem. 113. 21, etc.; cf. févos1:—also of a lover, Xen. Mem. 
3. 11, 4, cf. Lac. 2, 13 -- φίλε, friend, used in speaking civilly to an 
unknown person, Ev. Luc. 14. 10, etc.:—also in relation to things, of 
μουσικῆς φ. Eur. Fr. 584; ἀληθείας, δικαιοσύνης, etc., Plat. Rep. 487 A; 
τῶν εἰδῶν Id. Soph. 248 A :--- φίλον ποιεῖν τινα Lys. 143. 11, etc.; ποιεῖ- 
σθαι Luc. Pisc. 38; κτᾶσθαι Isocr. 20B; τοὺς φίλους κτᾶσθαι Thuc. 
2. 40; φίλους τιθέντες τοὺς .. πολεμιωτάτους Eur. Hec. 848; φίλῳ 
χρῆσθαί τινι Antipho 136. 41; φίλον ἔχειν τινά Andoc. 6. 26. b. 
φίλη. ἡ, a dear one, Sriend, Lat. amica, κλῦτε, φίλαι Od. 4. 722; of 
a wife, 11. 9. 146, 288; ἡ Ξέρξου >., of his mother, Aesch. Pers. 832 ; 
of a mistress, Soph. Ant, 543, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 23.» 3. 11, τ6; φίλην 
ποιεῖσθαί τινα Antipho 113. 6. c. φίλον, τό, an object Of love, 
Soph. O.C. 187: addressed to persons, darling, φ. ἐμόν Ar. Eccl. 
952: so φίλτατον, Ib. 970; τὰ φίλτατα one's nearest and dearest, 
dear ones, such as wife and children, Aesch. Pers. 851, Eum. 216, Soph. 
O. T. 366, O. C. 1110, Eur. Med. 16; y. sub φίλτατος; τἀμὰ φίλα, τὰ 
σὰ φ. 1ά. Jon 523, 613 :—v. infr. 11. ἃ. οἱ πρῶτοι φίλοι was a title 
at the Egyptian court, Ο.1. 4677, 4698, 4860. 2. of things, dear, 
pleasant, welcome, δαίς Od, 8. 348; ς. ἀαῖ. pers., del γάρ τοι ἔρις TE 
φίλη Il. 5. 801, cf. Od. 13. 295 ; φίλα ποιέεσθαί τινι Hat. 2. 152. δ. 375 
etc.: but b. mostly as predic., φίλον ἐστί or γίγνεταί μοι ’tis dear 
to me, pleases me, *tis after my own heart, Lat. cordi est, Hom., etc.; εἴ 
πού τοι φίλον ἐστί Od. 7. 320; φ. Adi πατρὶ γένοιτο Ib. 317, cf. Il. 7: 
387; καί σοι op. ἔπλετο θυμῷ Od. 13. 145, 335, εἴς. ; often c. inf., οὐ 
μὲν Τυδέϊ γ᾽ ὧδε φίλον πτωσκαζέμεν Il. 4. 372 ; πεφιδέσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσὶ 
φίλτερον he Τρώων 21. 101, cf. 24. 334, Od. 14. 378; so, ταῦτα δαί- 
μοσί κου φίλον. ἣν οὕτω γενέσθαι Ἠάι. 1. 87, cf. 108., 4. 97;—1arely with 
part., εἰ τόδ᾽ αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ if it please him to be so called, 
Aesch. Ag. 161 ;—also in pl., αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ᾽ ἐστὶ φίλα φρεσὶ μυϑή- 
σασθαι ]}.τ. 108, ef. Od. 17.153 ἔνθα φίλ᾽ ὀπταλέα κρέα ἔδμεναι then it 
delights thee to eat roast meats, Il. 4.345; σοὶ δ᾽ ἔργα φίλ᾽ ἔστω μέτρια 
κοσμεῖν Hes. Op. 304; τοῖσι Ἑορινθίοισι φίλα ἣν πρὸς τοὺς Κερκυραίους 
Hdt. 3. 49. c. in the simple language of Hom, and early Poets, 
φίλος is used of one’s own limbs, life, etc., φίλον δ᾽ eaivuTo θυμόν he 
took away dear life, 1]. 5. 155; cf. 22. 58; κατεπλήγη φίλον ἦτορ 35.205 
εἰσόκε. ἀν φίλα γούνατ᾽ ὀρώρῃ 9. 609; φίλον κατὰ λαιμόν 19. 109 ; 
esp. of one’s nearest kin, πατὴρ φίλος 22. 408; φίλη ἄλοχος etc.; φίλην 

. ἄγεσθαι to take as his own wife, 9. 146:—and it became a regular 
epith. of many such words, even when no affection can be implied i in it, 
as 6. g. in Il. 9. 555, it is said of Meleager, μητρὶ φίλῃ ᾿Αλθαίῃ χωόμενος 
κῆρ angry with Ais own mother:—also simply to denote possession, 
e.g. φίλα εἵματα 1]. 2. 261; Φ. πόνος their wonted labour, Theocr. 21. 
20. II. more rarely, and only in Poets, in an act. sense, like 
φίλιος, loving, friendly, Od. τ. 313, cf. Il. 24.775; c. gen., φίλαν ξένων 
ἄρουραν friendly to strangers, Pind, N. 5. 18, cf. P. 5. 9 :—of things, 
kindly, kind, pleasing, φίλα μήδεα, Il. 17. 3253; Φ. δόσις, φ. δῶρα Od. 
6. 208., 8. 545 :--φίλα φρονέειν τινί to feel kindly, ll. 4. 219; φ. ἐργά- 
ζεσθαί τινι Od, 24. 210; φ. εἰδέναι τινί 3. 2773 φ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι to 
make friends with one, make friendly advances to one, Hdt. 2. 152., 
5.37-, 7.1043 δαίμοσιν πράττειν φ. Aesch. Pr. 660. 2. fond of a 
thing, attached to, ἄλλων νόμων Arist. Fr. §00. III. Adv. φίλως, 
in Hom. only once, φίλως χ᾽ ὁρόῳτε ye would Fain see it, Il. 4. 3473 
also in Hes. Sc. 45, Aesch. Ag. 246, 1591, Soph. O. Ὁ, 758, etc. ; Φ. ἐμοί 
in a manner dear or pleasing to me, Aesch. Ag. 1581; φ. δέχεσθαί τινα 
Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 5, cf. Plat. Epin. 988 C. IV. φίλος has several 
forms of comparison : 1. Comp. φιλίων [1]. ov, Od. 19. 351., 24. 
268 : Sup. φίλιστος, ἡ, ov, only in a spurious verse, Pseudo-Soph. Aj. 
842. 2. Comp. φίλτερος, Sup. φίλτατος, ν. sub vocc. 4 
Comp. φιλαίτερος, Sup. σία, Xen. An. I. 9, 29, Hell. 7. 3, 8, 
Call. Del. 58, Theocr. 7. 98. 4. regul. Comp. φιλώτερος, Call. 
Fr. 146; Sup. πώτατος, Byz. 5. in Att. we have also as Comp. 
μᾶλλον φίλος Aesch. Cho. 219, Soph. Ph. 886, Theophr.; Sup. μά- 
λιστα φ. Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 16:—also μείζων and μέγιστος p. Soph. Ant. 


1677 


183, Aj. 1331 ;—and of ἐγγυτάτω, of ἔγγιστα >. Lys. 95. 30, Polyb. 
24, 2. 

Sencar ov, given to fleshly lusts, Eccl.:—qihocapkéw, fo be 
given to fleshly lusts, Cyrill. :2 φιλοσαρκία, ἡ, love of the flesh, Anecd. 
Oxon. 4. 219, Cyrill. 

φιλοσέβαστος, ov, loving the Emperor, C. 1. 1306, 2464, 2719, 2911, 
2930, 2931, al. 

φίλοσεβής, és, loving piety, Jo. Damasc. $38 C. 

φῖλοσίγμᾶτος, ον, fond of the σῦγμα, said of Euripides, Eust. 1170. 53. 

iAdattos, ov, fond of corn, occupied about it, Xen. Oec. 20, 27. 11. 


fond of food, fond of eating, Plat. Rep. 475 C, Poll. 6. 34. 


φϊλόσκαρθμος, ov, fond of dancing, Nonn. D. 5. 115., 10. 222. 
φιλόσκεπος, ov, fond of shelter, Theophr. C. P. 2. 7, 3 (cod. Urb.). 
φϊλόσκηπτρος, ov, sceptred, βασιλεύς Anth. P. g. 691. 

φϊλοσκήπων, ὠνος, 6, ἧ, loving a staff, of Pan, Anth. Ρ. 6. 232. 
φἴλόσκιος, ov, fond of the shade, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3.7, 1, Opp. H. 4. 422. 
φϊλοσκόπελος, ov, loving rocks, Anth. P. 6. 32, Nonn.D. 5. 230, etc. 
tAdckomTos, ον, (σκοπός 11) usually hitting the mark, dub. in Himer, 
φϊλοσκύλαξ [Ὁ]: ἄκος, 6, ἡ. fond of dogs, Nonn. D. 3. 74. 
φιλοσκωμμοσύνη, 77, fondness for scoffing or jesting, Poll. 5.161. 
φιλοσκώμμων, ov, fond of scoffing or jesting, Hdt. 2.174, App., Luc., 
etc. Adv. --μόνως, Poll. 5. 161. 

φϊλοσκωπτέω, to love scoffing or jesting, Ath. 616 B. 

prockanrys, ov, 6, -- φιλοσκώμμων, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 6, 5, Chrysipp. 
ap. Ath. 616 B, Plut., etc. 

φϊλοσμάρᾶγος, ov, loving noise or din, Nonn. D. 3. 77. 

φϊλόσμηνος, ον, loving beehives or swarms of bees, Nond, D.5. 252. 
φϊλοσοφέω, pf. πεφιλοσόφηκα Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 41. To love know- 
ledge, pursue it, philosophise, Lat. philosophari, φιλοσοφέων γῆν πολ- 
χῆνα . ἐπελήλυθε (sc. Solon) Hdt. 1. 30; φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας 
Thuc. 2. 40; φιλοσοφήσετε καὶ σκέψεσθε Isocr. 182 E, cf. 282 A; θεῶν 
οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ᾽ ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι, ἔστι γάρ Plat. Symp. 
203 E sq.; φιλοσοφοῦντά pe δεῖ ζῆν, says Socrates, Id. Apol. 28 E; φ. 
περί τινος Lys. 113. 18, Arist. Metaph. 1. 3, 2; περί τι Isocr, 319 B, 
Arist. Pol. 3. 8, 1; ὑπέρ τινος Luc. Amor. 31; διὰ τὸ θαυμάζειν of 
ἄνθρωποι. οἥρξαντο φιλοσοφεῖν Arist. Metaph. 1 - 2, 9; φιλοσοφεῖν 
λέγεται καὶ τὸ ζητεῖν... εἴτε χρὴ φιλοσοφεῖν εἴτε καὶ μή Id. Ἐτ. δο ; φ. 
γνησίως καὶ ἱκανῶς Plat. Rep. 472 Ὁ ; ἀδόλως Phaedr. 249 A; καθαρῶς 
καὶ δικαίως Soph. 253 Ε ; ὀρθῶς Phaedo 67 E; ὑγιῶς Rep. 619 Ὁ :—in 
bad sense, like σοφιστεύω, fo quibble, Dem. 1181. 1, cf. Lys. 113. 
18. 2. to teach philosophy, Isocr. 28 C, cf. Plut. 192 A; Luc. wrote 
περὶ τῶν ἐπὶ μισθῷ φιλοσοφούντων. 8. in Christian writers, to 
lead a regulated, self-denying life, Greg. Naz. II. c. ace. to 
discuss, examine, explain philosophically, to inquire into, investigate, 
study, Lat. meditari, Isocr. 159 D; φιλοσοφίαν φιλοσοφεῖν to pursue 
philosophy, Xen. Mem, 4. 2, 23; φιλοσοφίαν καινὴν . . οὗτος — (sc. 
Zeno) Philem, iA. 1; τὴν πολιτικὴν gp. Arist. Eth. N. 7. 11,1; πρὸς 
ὀλιγοσιτίαν πολλὰ πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὁ νομοθέτης Id. Pol. 2. 10, 9; φ. τὰ 
Στωικά Sext. igh P. 1. 235 3 τὰ τοῦ βίου πράγματα Dion. H. de Rhet. 
11; metaph., @. ἡ γραφὴ τὰ τῶν μύθων σώματα painting represents 
truly, Philostr. γ67, cf. Plut. 2. 69 B:—Pass. to be examined philo- 
sophically, Id. Caes. 59; τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα subjects of speculation, 
Cic. Fam. 11. 27. Diog. L. 4. 49. 2. generally, to study, work at 
a thing, φ. λόγον Isocr. 42 B; φ. τοῦτο, ὅπως .. Lys. 169. 9, Isocr. 
Antid. § 129, Menand. Θρασυλ. 3. Cf. φιλόσοφος. 

φἴλοσόφημα, τό, a subject of scientific inquiry or a philosophic treatise, 
ἐν τοῖς éyxukAtos φ. Arist. Cael. 2. 13, 12, cf. Polyb. 34. 4, 4. 2. 
in Logic, a demonstration, Arist. Top. 8. 11, 12; cf. ἐπιχείρημα. 3.a 
shrewd device or invention, Plut. 2. 269 A, 1125 B. 

piAocodytéov, verb. Adj. one must pursue wisdom, Plat. Euthyd. 288 
D, Isocr. Antid. § 304; φιλοσοφίαν φ. Luc. Herm. 45; φ. περί τινος 
Ath. 632 B. 

φιλοσοφία, ἡ, love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit thereof, specula- 
tion, study, Isocr. 276 D, Plat. Phaedo 61 A, Gorg. 484 Ὁ, al.; ἡ qua. 
κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Id. Euthyd. 288 Ὁ. 2. the systematic, methodical 
treatment of a subject, investigation, study thereof, Lat. meditatio, Isocr. 
21 Bn; ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id. 
209 B; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ. the study of oratory, Id. 42 E, cf. φιλοσο- 
φέω τι. 2; also in pl. ἐν ταῖς φιλ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Plat. 
Theaet. 172 Ο; τέχναι καὶ φιλοσοφίαι Isocr. 209 B. 3. philosophy, 
the investigation of truth and nature, Id. 225 E, Def. Plat. 414 B, εἰς. :— 
Isocr. commonly prefixes the Art., 24 E, 99 A, 148 E; sometimes also in 
Plat. and Arist., as Gorg. 482 A, Arist. Metaph. 1 min. 1, 5, Eth. N. το. 
7,3; but they most commonly omit it, Plat. Phaedo 68 C, al., Arist. Pol. 
8. 7, 2, al., except when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added, to 
denote a special kind or system of philosophy, UR θεία φ. Plat. Phaedr. 
239 B; ἐκείνου τῇ φ. Id. Lys. 213 D; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα φ. Arist. 
Eth. N. 10.9, 22 ; ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. Id. Metaph. 1.6,1; 80, ἡ Ἰωνικὴ 
φ. Diog. L. 1. 122; 9 ᾿Ακαδημιακή, δογματική, σκεπτική, etc., Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 4, etc.; Πλάτων καὶ ἡ φιλ. Plut. 2.176D; ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς 
ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Ib. 607 C, εἴς. ; esp. ἡ πρώτη Φ. -- Μείαρλγεῖς or Onto- 
logy, also called θεολογική by Arist. Metaph. 5.1, οἵ. 9. 7, Schol. in Ed. 
Berol. p. 519 ὃ. 19. 4. in Christian writers, a contemplative, self- 
denying life, Greg. Naz.; ct. φιλόσοφος Il. 3. Cf. φιλόσοφος. 
dirooodicas, Adv. -- φιλοσόφως, Eus. c. Hierocl. 523 D. 
φιλοσοφοκλῆς, ὁ, a lover of Sophocles, Diog. L. 4. 20. 
dtdocodo-pepixiokos, ὁ, a young man of science (a word perhaps 
coined with an allusion to φιλομεῖραξ), Ath. 572 B. 

φιλόσοφος, ov, properly, loving a handicraft or art, Hesych., cf. Plat. 
Rep. 475E, Xen.Vect. 5, 4, andy, σοφός, copia, copiarns:—but II. 


1678 


the first actual use of the word is due to Pythagoras, who called himself 
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom, not σοφός, a sage, Οἷς. Quaest. Tusc. 5. 3 
and 4, Diog. ἵν. prooem., 12, cf. Isocr. 227 A ; τὸν φιλοσ. σοφίας φήσομεν 
ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι πάσης Plat. Rep. 475 B, cf. Symp. 204 A, Isocr. Antid. 
§ 290; ὁ ws ἀληθῶς φ. Plat. Phaedo 64 Ε 54.; p. τὴν φύσιν or φύσει Id. 
Rep. 376C; φ. τῇ ψυχῇ, opp. to φιλόπονος τῷ σώματι, Isocr. 11 A: 
—it was then used in a wide sense of all men of liberal education, scien- 
tific men, learned men, etc., as opp. to the vulgar (of πολλοί), hence 
joined with φιλομαθής and φιλόλογος, Plat. Rep. 376 B, C, 582 E; opp. 
to σοφιστής, Xen. Cyn. 13, 6 and g: esp. of one who professes an art or 
science, a professor of logic, rhetoric, etc., cf. Morus Isocr. Paneg. 1, 
Stallb. Plat. Symp. 182 E. 2. the pecul. sense, philosopher, i. e. one 
who speculates on the nature of thing's, existence, freedom, and truth (6 
τῆς ἀληθείας φιλοθεάμων Plat. Rep. 475 E; ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη τῆς ἀληθείας 
Arist. Metaph. 1 min. I, 5., 3. 3, 1), first came into general use with 
the various philosophical schools, from which time φιλόσοφος is a phi- 
losopher of the schools, one who teaches according to his own system ; 
Aristotle was specially called 6 φιλόσοφος, Plut. Alex. 7; Euripides 6 
σκηνικὸς φ., Ath. 561 A:—the Com. writers dwell on the foibles of the 
philosophers, beginning with Ar. Nub., cf. Philem. Πύρρ. 1, Bato Suveé. 
I. 11, Anaxipp, Kep. 2, Phoenicid. Incert. 1. 16. 8. in Christian 
writers applied to believers who withdrew from the world and lived a life 
of contemplation and self-denial, Eus. H. E. 6, 3, 59, etc. ἘΠ, 
as Adj. loving knowledge, philosophic, ἀνήρ Plat. Phaedo 64 Ὁ ; τὸ φ. 
γένος Id. Rep. 501 E, 494A; ψυχή Ib. 486 B; φύσις Ibid. A; διάνοια Ib. 
527B; of φιλοσοφώτατοι Ib. 498 A. 2. of arguments, sciences, 
etc., scientific, philosophic, Χόγοι Id. Phaedr.257B; λόγοι φιλοσοφώτεροι, 
of instructive speeches, Isocr. 289 E; φιλοσοφώτερον ἱστορίας ἡ ποίησις 
Arist. Poét. 9,3 :---τὸ φ. = φιλοσοφία. Plat. Rep. 411 E, Plut., ete. IV. 
Adv., φιλοσόφως διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Isocr. Antid. § 296; φ. ἔχειν περί 
τινος Plat. Phaedo οἱ A, cf. Cic. Att. 13. 20, etc. ; Comp. —-wrépws Arist. 
Sens. 1, 4 Bekk.; -ὦτερον Cic. Att.7.8. [Ar. Eccl. 571 has the penult. 
long, as if φιλόσοπφος, cf. ᾧ φ 111: nowhere else found in poetry. ] 
φῖλοσπῆλυγξ, vyyos, 6, ἡ, fond of grottoes, Anth. P. rr. 194. 
φϊλόσπονδος͵ ov, used in drink-offerings, φιλοσπόνδου λιβός, of liba- 
tions, Aesch. Cho. 292. 

φϊλόσπουδος, ον, loving zeal, zealous, Anth. P. 5. 46. 
φϊλοστᾶἄσιαστής, οὔ, 6, fond of sedition, Eust. Opusc. 277. 79. 
φίλόσταυρος, ov, loving the cross, Eccl. 

φιλοστάφὕλος [a], ov, loving the grape-bunches, Nonn. D. 29. 234. 
diroorepavéw, to love crowns, i.e. honour and glory, περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας 
Polyb. 7. 10, 2; . εἰς τοὺς “EAAnvas to lay oneself out for crowns of 
honour among them, Id. 1. 16, Io, cf. Plut. 2. 1000 B. 

φιλοστέφᾶἄνος, ov, loving crowns, garlanded, ᾿Αφροδίτη h. Hom. Cer. 
102; κῶμοι Eur. Fr. 462. 7; ἄνδρες Ion ap. Ath. 447 F. 

φίλόστονος, ov, loving sighs, indulging in them, Fust. 832. 34; cf. 
φιλαίακτος. Adv. -νως, Aesch. Theb. 279. 

φιλοστοργέω, to love tenderly, of the love of parents and children, 
brothers and sisters, Plat. Legg. 927 B, cf. Polyb. 5. 74, 5, Diod., 
etc. 2. of sexual love, Ath. 555 D, Geop. 

φιλοστοργία, ἡ, tender love, affection, of the love of parents and chil- 
dren, Antipho ap. A. Β. 78; πρός τινα Polyb. 9. 123, 2., 32. 11,1; ἡ 
φυσικὴ τῶν γόνεων εἰς τέκνα φ. Diod. 4. 44 ;—so of an elephant, δεινή τις 
φΦ. γέγονε τοῦ θηρὸς πρὸς τὸ παιδίον Phylarch. ap. Ath. 606 Ε. 2. 
affectionateness, Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 3. 3. of sexual love, Clearch. ap. 
Ath. 555 E. 

φιλόστοργος, ov, (στέργω, στοργή) loving tenderly, affectionate, of 
the love of parents and children, brothers and sisters, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 2, 
‘Theocr. 18. 13, etc.; of horses, Arist. H. A. 9. 4;—. πρός τινα or τι 
Plut. 2. 608 C, Ael, N. A. 2. 40; εἴς τινα Ep. Rom. 12. 10; περί τινα 
Plut. Cleom, 1:—rd φ. κεφιλοστοργία, Xen. Ages. 8, 1, Plut., etc. :— 
Ady. —yws, Arist. H. A. 9. 37,13; Φ. διακεῖσθαι or ἔχειν πρός τινα 
C. I. 3137. 6, Plut. Fab. 21, Joseph. A. J. 4. 6,8; diterae gud. scriptae, 
Οἷς. Att. 15. 17. 

φιλοστρᾶτιώτης, ov, 6, the soldier's friend, Xen. An. 7.6, 4, Poll. 1. 41. 

φιλόστροφος, ov, loving change, changeable, Poll. 6. 168. 2. 
fond of returning to a place, of bees, Porph. Antr. Nymph. 19. 

φιλοσύγγᾶμος, 7, loving her husband, Epigr. Gr. (praef.) 474 a. 

φϊιλοσυγγένεια, ἡ, love of kin, Eccl. 

didoovyyevys, és, loving one’s relatives, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 449. 39: 
Sup. -έἔστατος Dio Chrys. 1. 136, 

diroovliyos, ov, loving one’s wife or husband, Eust. Opusc. 102. 81. 

φιλόσῦκος, ov, fond of figs, Plut. 2.668 A. 11. = συκοφάντης, 
Schol. Ar. Ρ]. 874, E.M. 

φιλοσῦκοφαντία, ἡ, love of sycophancy, Walz Rhett. 7. 265. 

φίλοσύμμᾶχος, ov, true to one’s allies, dub. in Hesych. 

φιλοσυμπᾶθής, és, fond of compassion, merciful, Eccl. 

φϊλοσύὕνήθης, es, gen. eos, loving one’s associates, Plut. 2.56 C. 

irocivovoralw, to promote social intercourse, Diog. L. 3. 98 :—but 
τὰν διϑηφφφνξαί ov, 6, fond of sexual intercourse, Schol. Theocr. 
4. 62. 

φϊλοσύντομος, ov, loving brevity, Plut. 2. 511 B, Walz Rhett. 7. 105. 

φιλοσωκράτηπ, ov, 6, friend of Socrates, Ath. 215 F. 

φϊλοσωμᾶτέω, to love, cherish the body, Poll. 3.137, Celsus ap. Orig. 
Pada danas toe ἡ, love of the body, Poll. 2. 235., 3.137, Clem. Al. 739, 

72, 

φιλοσώμᾶτος, ov, loving the body, indulging it, ob φιλόσοφος, ἀλλὰ 
ᾧ. Plat. Phaedo 68 Β ; distinguished from φιλήδονος, Plut. 2. 140 B:—7d 
φιλ. -- φιλοσωματία, Ib. 5923 Ὁ. Adv. —rTws, Poll. 3. 137. 


φιλοσπῆλυγξ — φιλοτιμέομαι. 


φϊλοτἄλαίπωρος, ov, loving hardship, Mai Spicil. Rom. 5. 2. p. 42. 

φιλοτάπεινος [a], ov, loving humility, Galen. 

tAordpaxos, ov, tumultuous, Byz. 

φιλοτάρϊῖχος, ov, fond of salt-fish, Antiph. Ὄμφ. 3. 

φἴλοτεκνία, ἡ, love of one’s children, Plut. 2.14 B, Poll. 3. 14, etc. :— 
the verb φιλοτεκνέω in Philostr. 66. 

φίλότεκνος, ov, loving one’s children or offspring, Hat. 2. 66, Eur. H. F. 
636, Phoen. 356, Ar. Thesm. 752 ;—Comp., φιλοτεκνότεραι αἱ μητέρες 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 7, 7; Sup. -ότατος, Plut. Aemil. 6:—r0 $. = φιλοτεκνία, 
Id. 2.93 F. 

φἴλοτερπήξ, és, fond of pleasure, Nonn. D. 40. 366. 

φιλοτεχνέω, pf. pass. πεφιλοτέχνημαι. To love art, practise an art, 
of Athena and Hephaestus, Plat. Prot. 321 E; περί τι Epict. Enchir. 29. 
7, Plut., etc.; ὑπέρ twos Ael. V. H. 2. 2; φιλ. πρὸς τοὺς τεχνίτας to 
converse with them on art, Polyb. 26. Io, 3, cf. Plut. 2. 142 B. Ὁ ᾧ 
to use or employ art or artifices, Polyb. 16. 30, 2, Plut. 2. 1050 C, etc. ; 
c. inf., Diod. 13. 82 :—Pass. ἕο be made or furnished by art, rar with a 
thing, Id. 14.80; πρός τι Id. 3. 37:—s0, later, ἐφιλοτέχναστό τι (from 
—texvatw), Joseph. Genes. 49 B. III. to invent, Clem. Al. 363. 

φιλοτέχνημα, τό, a curious or favourite work of art, Cic. Att. 13. 40, 1; 
ἐκπηδῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ Pir. the cunningly-devised trap, Diod. 3. 37. 

φιλοτεχνήμων, ov, gen. ovos, Cyrill.; and -réxvys, ov, ὁ, Polemo, = 
φιλότεχνος. 

φϊλοτέχνησις, ἡ, Ξε φιλοτεχνία, Greg. Nyss. 

φϊἴλοτεχνητέον, verb. Adj. one must use art, Eustoch.in Archim. de Sphaer. 

φιλοτεχνία, ἡ, love of art, study of art, Plat. Criti. 109 C, Poll. 6. 167; 
gp. περί τι Arr. Epict. 2. 5, 21. II. ingenuity, artifice, Ctesias 
ap. Diod. 2. 8, cf.64; φιλ. καὶ δόλῳ Diod. 3. 37. 

φιλότεχνος, ov, fond of art, artistic, Plat. Rep. 476 A, Ath. 700 C, 
Plut., εἴς. :----τὸ φ. -ε φιλοτεχνία, ingenuity, Id. Demetr. 20, etc. :—Adv. 
πως, Ctes. ap. Diod. 2. 8, etc. 2. of things, artificial, curious, Diod. 
Digg. 17} 2.4. ; 

φλότης, 770s, 7, friendship, love, affection, Hom., etc.; μηνιθμὸν μὲν 
ἀπορρῖψαι φιλότητα δ᾽ ἑλέσθαι 1]. τό. 282; ξεῖνοι δὲ διαμπερὲς εὐχό- 
μεθ᾽ εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλύτητος Od. 15. 1973; so, Soph. Aj. 1410, Ph. 
1121; and in pl., Theogn. 860 Β :---φιλότητι in, with, from friendship 
or affection, Il. 3. 453, Od. 3. 363., 10.43; ἐν φ. διέτμαγεν ἀρθμήσαντε 
Il. 7. 302 φιλότητί γε yes, in affection we are brothers, Eur. I. T. 498; 
φιλότητι χειρῶν with friendly services, Id. Or. 1048; φιλότητα μετ᾽ 
ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν 1]. 4. 16; φ. μετ᾽ ἀμφότεροισι τίθησιν Ib. 83, 
cf. Od. 24. 476; φιλότητος τυχεῖν παρά τινος 15. 158; φιλότητα 
παρέχειν Il. 3. 354, Od. 15. 55; εἰς ἀρθμὸν ἐμοὶ καὶ φιλότητα... ἥξει 
Aesch. Pr. 191 (cf. ὑδαρής) ; φ. ἀντὶ διαφορᾶς ἐθέλειν Andoc. 27. 16 :-- 
φ. τινός friendship with, affection for, Od. 14. 505, Soph. Aj. 1410; διὰ 
τὴν λίαν φιλότητα βροτῶν by his over great Jove for men, Aesch. Pr. 
123; πρός Twa Andoc. 10. 3 :—in addressing persons, ὦ φιλότης, =@ φίλε, 
my love, friend, Plat. Phaedr, 228 D, Philox. 2.7, 35. 2. of friend- 
ship between nations, φιλότητα καὶ ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμόντες Il. 3. 73, cf. 
94, 3233 κατὰ φιλότητα συγγίγνεσθαι to come together acc. to their 
Sriendship, Hdt. 1.172; ναυμαχεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς φ. Lys. 194. 7. 3. 
proverb., ἰσότης φιλότητα ἀπεργάζεται Plat. Legg. 757 A; or more 
shortly, ἰσότης φ. Arist. Eth. N. 9. 8, 2.-οφιλία is the more common form 
in Prose. 4. in Hom., often of sexual love or intercourse, in the phrases 
φιλότητι or ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι, ἐν φ. καὶ εὐνῇ, v. sub μέγνυμι B. 4: 
παραλέξομαι ἐν φ.. καθεύδετον ἐν φ. Od. 8. 313, Il. 14. 227; ὕπνῳ καὶ 
φ. δαμείς 14. 353, cf. 207., 13. 636; more rarely c. gen., p. γυναικός 
Hes. Sc. 31, cf. Th. 374, 405, 625, 822 :—Pind., in this sense, uses the 
ply Pugniyo, NASmas 5. -ε φιλία 1. 5, opp. to νεῖκος, Emped. 81, 
cf. Hes. Th. 224, Plut. 2. 756D, etc. 

φιλοτήσιος, a, ov, also os, ov Theogn. 489: Dor. φιλοτάσιος [4], 
Soph. El. 1074:—of friendship or love, promoting it, φιλοτήσια ἔργα, 
much like ἔργα ᾿Αφροδίτης, Od. 11. 246; φ. δίαιτα Soph. 1. c.; φ. χορός 
Ar. Fr. 564; so, φ. μέλος Plut. 2. 329 E; εὐνή Opp., etc. II. 
ἡ φιλοτησία, with or without κύλιξ, the cup sacred to friendship, the 
loving-cup (v. Ath. 502 C), ἡ μὲν γὰρ φέρεται φιλοτήσιος Theogn. 
lc.; πῖνε, κατάκεισο, λάβε τήνδε φιλοτησίαν Ar. Ach. 985, cf. Lys. 
203; . σοι τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ... κύλικα προπίομαι Alex. Incert. 24; φιλο-" 
τησίαν δὲ τήνδε σοι προπίομαι Theopomp. Com. Νεμ. 1; φιλοτησίαν 
παρέχειν Luc. Cron. 18; we have also, φιλοτησίας προπίνειν Dem. 
380. fin., Luc. Herm. 11, Gall. 12, where φιλοτησίας may be gen, sing., 
to pledge [in a draught] of the friendly cup, or acc. pl., to drink 
healths; but the latter is made prob. by the examples just cited; and 
so in Alex. Aop. 3, τῆς φιλοτησίας ἔγὼ μεστὰς προπίνω, Meineke pro- 
poses τρεῖς for 7Hs:—jestingly, ἡ τοῦ φαρμάκου φ. Theopomp. Hist. 
ap. Ath. 85 B. 

φϊιλοτιβέριος; 6, friend of Tiberius, Philo 2. 551. 

¢tAotipéopat, fut. ἤσομαι Plat. Phaedr. 234 A, Dem. 488. 18; later 
-ηθήσομαι Diod. 11. 18 :—aor, ἐφιλοτιμήθην Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 3, Plat. 
Lach. 182 B, Isocr. 49 C, Isae. Menecl. § 42; later, ἐφιλοτιμησάμην 
Polyb, 20. 8, 2, Ael. V. H. 3. 1:—pf. πεφιλοτίμημαι Dem. 1046. 8, 
Porph. ap. Stob. Ecl. 2. 18:—pf. in pass. sense, Aristid. 1. 446, Byz.: 
(pAdripos). To love or seek after honour, Plat. Alc. 2. 146 A, Isae. 
l.c., Dem. 488. 17, etc.: hence to be ambitious, emulous, jealous, often 
much like φιλονεικέω, Ar. Ran. 281; φ. ὅτι .. to be jealous because .. , 
Xen. An. 1. 4, 7, Lys. 141. 28:—@. πρὸς ἀλλήλους, πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους 
to vie emulously with, rival, Plat. Symp. 178 E, Phaedr. 234 A, ef. Lysias 
182. 35. 2. the object of ambition is mostly added with a Prep., 
ir. ἐπί τινι to place one’s fame in a thing, glory or pride oneself upon 
it, Plat. Rep. 553 Ὁ, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 11, Lys. 143. 31, and often in 


φιλοσώφρων, ov, gen. ovos, loving moderation or chastity, Eccl., Byz. ¢Isoct.; ἔν τινι Plat. Lach. 182 B; ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 178 A; περί τινος 


φιλοτίμημα — φιλοχρήμων. 


Plut. 2. 760 B, εἴς. ; περί τι Diod. 3. 18, Plut.; ἀπό τινος, to denote 
the source of the ambition, Id. 2. 819 C, Aristid. 1. 446 :—sometimes 
with neut. Adj. in acc., ἀεί τι φιλοτιμούμενος pursuing some object of 
ambition, Xen. Oec. 4, 24, cf. Hell. 1. 6, 5, Lys. 139. 33; and with acc. 
cogn., φιλοτιμίαν φ. Plut. 2. 830 F; τὴν ἀγαθὴν ἔριν Joseph. B. J. 1. 
10, 5:—also, φ. πρὸς τὴν πόλιν to contribute emulously towards its 
greatness, Lycurg. 167. 39; εἰς τὴν αὔξησιν Diod. 1. 50, cf. 25, Diog. 
L. 4. 44. 3. c. inf. to strive eagerly and emulously to do a thing, 
endeavour earnestly, aspire, ot πάνυ ἂν φιλοτιμηθεῖεν φίλῳ σοι χρῆσθαι 
Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 3, cf. Ocec. 21, 6; φιλοτιμούμενοι ἐπιδείκνυσθαι πρὸς 
ἅπαντας Plat. Phaedr. 232 A; c. part., φ. ἐλέγχων Id. Rep. 336 C, cf. 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 9, 6:—c. acc. et inf. to be anxious that.., Ib. 1, 25. 4. 
c. dat. rei, to present with a thing, Procop., etc.; but c. acc. rei, to lavish 
upon, τινί τι Aristaen. I. 1, Liban. 

ptrotripnpa, τό, an act of ambition or magnificence, Plut. Alcib. 16., 
2. 822A. 2. rivalry, Luc. Tim. 43. 

ptdottpyréov, verb. Adj. one must be ambitious, strive, Plut. 2.125 Ὁ. 

φιλοτιμία, Ion. -tn, ἡ, the character and conduct of the φιλότιμος, 
jealous love of honour or distinction, ambition, mostly in bad sense, Pind. 
Fr. 229, Eur. 1. A. 527,Ar. Thesm. 383, Thuc., etc., cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4; 
κακίστη δαιμόνων φ. Eur. Phoen. 532 ; ἄκαιρος Isocr. 408 C ; joined with 
πλεονεξία, Thuc. 3.82; with φιλονεικία, Plat. Legg. 860E, Rep. 548 C;— 
but also in good sense, Isocr. 90 C, 104 C, Xen. Mem. 3. 3, 13, Hier. 7, 3, 
cf, Plat. Rep. 553 C:—the object is added in gen., φ. τινός emulous desire 
for a thing, Ib. 555 A, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 35; also, φ. ἐπί τινι emulous 
pride in a thing, Plat. Symp. 178 Ὁ ; ὑπέρ τινος, περί τι Polyb. 1. 52, 4.» 
5. 71, 6; πρός τι Id. 6. 55, 4, cf. Plat. Lege. 834 Β ; but, φ. πρός τινα am- 
bitious rivalry with him, Isocr. 30 C, Polyb., etc. :—hence, absol. am- 
bitious rivalry, emulous desire, p. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως .. Xen. Cyr. 8. 
I, 39 :—often with Preps. in adv. sense, διὰ φιλοτιμίαν Plat. Rep. 586 
C, Isoer. 99 C, etc. ; φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα Lys.157.8; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας Plat. 
Phaedr. 257 ©, etc.; or simply φιλοτιμίᾳ Dem. 23. 9, Plut., etc. :—in 
pl. jealousies, rivalries, Plat. Rep. 548 C, εἴς, ; ai φ. τῶν συγγραφέων 
party-feelings, Polyb. 3. 21, 10 :—in later writers, as Plut., it comes 
to be almost identical with φιλονεικία : some special uses may be 
noted : 2. ambitious pertinacity, obstinacy, κτῆμα σκαιὸν ἡ φ. 
Hdt. 3. 5, Ἢ 3. ambitious display, πλούτου Lys. 911 Reisk. :— 
hence lavish expense, prodigality, Dem. 312. 26, Plut. Nic. 3; . πρός 
τινα lavish outlay upon him, Aeschin. 56. 27; and in good sense, 
munificence, Greg. Naz. II. the object coveted, honour, dis- 
tinction, credit, ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς Dem. 477. fin., cf. 410. 21; φ. 
παρέχειν τινί Xen. Hier. 1, 27, cf. Dem. 18. 22; κτᾶσθαι Aeschin. 
60. 4; both in sing. and pl., ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας or τῶν --τῶν 
Dem. 765. 14., 410. 24, cf. 729. I5. III. punningly, the con- 
duct of one Philotimus, Cic. Att. 7. 11, cf. 6.9, 2. 

φιλότιμος, ov, loving honour, jealous or covetous of honour, ambitious, 
emulous, mostly in bad sense (v. Plat. Rep. 347 B, Arist. Eth. N. 4. 4, 3), 
Eur. Phoen. 567, I. A. 520; joined with φιλοχρήματος, Plat. Phaedo 
68 C; with φιλόνεικος, Id. Rep. 551 A, etc.; also in good sense, φ. Kal 
ἐλευθέριος Xen. Mem, 2. 3, 16; φ. καὶ μεγαλόψυχος Isocr. 189 Ὁ :— 
with abstr. Nouns (in both senses), εὐχά Aesch. Supp. 656; 700s Eur. 
Supp. 907; σοφίαι Ar. Ran. 679; φύσις Xen. Occ. 13, 9; βίος Lys. 
192. 7; πολιτεία Plat. Rep. 545 Β :---φ. ἐπί τινι eager to be honoured 
for a thing, covetous of distinction in .., ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ, ἐπ᾽ ἀρετῇ Id. Prot. 
343 C, Legg. 744 E; περί τι Polyb. 9. 20, 6; φ. περί τινος πρός τινα 
Xen. Eq. Mag. 9, 3; c¢. inf., φ. ποιεῖν τι Ib. 2, 2 :—c. acc. modi, φ. τὴν 
ψυχήν Ib. 7, 33 τὰ ἤθη Arist. Rhet. 2. 17, 2 :---τὸ φ. -- φιλοτιμία, Eur. 
I. A. 22, 342, Thuc. 2. 44, Plat., etc. 2. emulously prodigal, 
lavish, φ. καὶ λαμπρός Dem, 566. 10; φ. περί τινα Plut. Crass. 3. 3. 
in pass. sense, Ξε πολυτίμητος, august, Aesch. Eum. 1033. 4. φιλό- 
τιμος seems to have been the title of an official person in certain cities of 
Asia Minor, C. I. 5773, cf. Bockh 2. p. 918. II. Adv. -μως, 
ambitiously, emulously, Lys. 147. 28, Isae.67. 26; φ. ἔχειν πρός τινα to 
vie emulously with .., Plat. Charm. 162 C, Isocr.57D; φ. ἔχειν πρός τι 
to strive, exert oneself eagerly after a thing, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 26, etc. ; 
φ. διατεθῆναι, διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Isocr. Antid. § 296, etc. :—Comp. 
φιλοτιμότερον Lys. 147. 38; or —orépws, Isocr. 100 A: Sup. -drara 
Plut. Caes. 3, etc. 

φιλότμητος, ov, fond of cutting, p. ἠώς the morn of circumcision, Nonn. 
Jo. 14. 16. 

φϊιλοτοιοῦτος, 6, fond of such and such things, whatever they may be, 
Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, Io., 3. II, 4., 44 4, 4, cf. Rhet. τ. 6, 30. 

φϊλοτοκέω, to bear often, Gloss. 

φιλότονος, ov, pronouncing with a strong accent, Bachm., An, 2. 35 :— 
verb —rovéw, Gramm. 

φιλότοπος, ov, loving a place, Jo. Chrys. 

φιἴλοτρᾶγήμων, ov, fond of sweetmeats or dessert, Eubul. Καμπ. 5. 

φιλοτράγῳδός, dv, fond of tragedies, name of a comedy by Alexis. 

φιλοτράπεζος, ov, fond of the table, Ath. 113 E. 

φιλοτρᾶἄφής, és, = φιλότροφος, Eur. Fr. 283. 

φιλοτροφέω, to be fond of feeding or keeping animals, pid. κύνας Plut. 
2.684 Ὁ :—Pass. to be well fed, fatted, Hexapl. (1 Regg. 28. 24). 

φιλοτρόφος, ον, fond of feeding or keeping animals, Orph. H. 1. 5. 

φιλότρὕφος, ον, loving luxury, Ptol. :—so -τρυφητής, οὔ, 6, Eccl. 

φιλοττάριον, τό, po&t. Dim. of φιλότης, a little pet, Ar. Eccl. 801. 

φιλοτύραννος, ov, friend of tyranny, Dion. H. 4. 83, Plut. Pericl. 4, etc. ; 
Sup. -éraros, Plut. Dio 36 :—ré ¢. love of tyranny, Dion. H. 4. 83. 

φιλότῦφος, ον, loving pride, arrogant, cited from Philo Byz. 

φιλοτώθαστος, ον, fond of faultyinding, Hipp. Ep. 1285 (Mss. φιλοτω- 
OacoovTa). 


1679 


φιλούγιής, és, loving health, Arist. Eth. E. 2.5, 5. 
piddiAos, ov, loving matter, fleshly, Eccl. :—Subst. φιλοῦλία, ἡ, Ib. 
φιλόῦπνος, ον; -- φίλυπνος, Eccl. 
φιλοφαίαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἧ, friend of the Phaeacians, A. Β. 1199. 
φιλοφάρμᾶκος, ov, fond of medicine, Galen. :----τὸ ¢. Paul. Aeg. 
φιλόφθογγος, ov, loving noise, noisy, σκύλαξ Anth. P. append. 6. 
φιλοφθονία, ἡ, love of envy, name of a treatise by Varro. 
φιλόφθονος, ov, given to envy, Diod. Excerpt. 513. 60: τὸ ¢. Plut. 2. 
1B. 
ἡ φιλόφιλος, ov, loving one’s friends, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 26, Eth. N.8. 8, 
4, etc. :--φιλοφϊλία, ἡ, love of one’s friends, v.1. for πολυφίλια, Id. Eth. 
N: δ: 1,.. 
gidodAvdpos, ov, loving nonsense, Rhet. 
φιλόφονος, ov, loving slaughter, Jo. Chrys. 
φιλοφόρμιγξ, 6, ἡ, loving, i. e. accompanying, the lyre, of song, Aesch. 
Supp. 696. 
fi Oe tcc ovpat, fut. ήσομαι Luc. Tim. 48, etc. : aor. ἐφιλοφρον- 
ησάμην and -φρονήθην, v. infr.: Dep.: (φιλόφρων). 700 treat or deal 
with affectionately, to shew kindness and favour to, τινα Hat. 3. 50, Plat. 
Legg. 738 Ὁ, al.; φ. τινα τῇ δικέλλῃ to entertain him with a blow of 
the mattock, Luc. Tim. 48; metaph., φ. ἤθη κακά to embrace bad 
habits, Plat. Legg. 669 B :—also, 2. c. dat., φιλοφρονήσασθαΐ τινι 
to shew a favour to one, Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 8, Oec. 4, 20; πρός τινα Diod. 
16. 89, 91 :—metaph., φ. θυμῷ to indulge passion, like θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι, 
εἴκειν, Plat. Legg. 935 C:—aor. pass. φιλοφρονηθῆναι, in a reciprocal 
sense, to shew kindness to one another, to greet or embrace one another, 
Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 40; for which, in An. 4. 5, 34, he has φιλοφρονήσασθαι 
ἀλλήλους, cf. Plat. Legg. 738D ; cf. φιλοφροσύνη. 8. absol. tobe 
of a kindly, cheerful temper, Xen. Apol. 7. II. of things, fo 
cheer, please, be welcome to, τινα Plat. Legg. 820 E. III. the 
Act. φιλοφρονέων is a f.1. for φίλα φρονέων in Od. 16.17, but occurs in 
Plut. 2. 750 D, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 426. 43. 
φιλοφρόνημα, τό, an act or proof of kindness, Aeschin. Epist. 5. 3, etc. 
φϊιλοφρόνησις, ἡ. kind treatment, τινος of one, Dion. H. 10. 57 (as Cod. 
Vat. for φιλοφροσύνας), Plut. 2. 212 F, and often in Joseph. 
φιλοφρονητέον, verb. Adj. one must treat kindly, Theod. Prodr. 
φϊλοφρονητικός, ή, ov, friendly, kind, Procl. in Ptol., Gramm. 
φιλόφρονος, ον, late form of φιλόφρων, Eccl. 
φιλοφροσύνη, 7, (φιλόφρων) friendliness, kindliness, ll. 9. 256; τινός 
towards one, Hdt. 5. 92, 3; εἰρήνη πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ >. Plat. Lege. 
628 C; φιλοφροσύνης κοινωνεῖν Ib. 640 B; τυχεῖν Plut. Pyrrh. 11: 
φιλοφροσύνην δέχεσθαι Id. Mar. 40; νέμειν τινί Id. Cato Mi. 3 :— 
διὰ φιλοφροσύνην Plat. Legg. 740E; μετά, ὑπὸ φιλοφροσύνης Plut. 
2. 124 C:—in pl. friendly greetings, welcomes, σὺν φιλοφροσύναις 
δέχεσθαι Pind. O. 6. 165; φιλοφροσύνας φιλοφρονεῖσθαι Luc. Imag. 
21 :—cf. φιλοφρόνησις. Il. cheerfulness, gaiety, Xen. Symp. 2, 
24, Plut. 
φιλοφρόσυνος, 7, ov, =sq., Anth. P. append. 282, cf. C. 1. 2569. 
φιλόφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν. kindly minded or disposed, kindly, friendly, 
affable, Κροίσου φιλόφρων ἀρετά, i. e. his affability and hospitality, Pind. 
P. 1. 184; φ. ᾿Ασυχία Ib. 8. τ; φ. calvovoa Aesch. Pers. 97 ; φ. γένος 
Eur. I. T. 1061 :—as one of the qualities of a general, Xen. Mem. 3. 1, 
6, cf. Symp. 8, 16 ; φιλοφρονέστατοι, as a characteristic of the Athenians, 
Id. Mem. 3. 5, 3 :--τὸ φ. -- φιλοφροσύνη, Plut. 2.1102 Ὁ. Adv., φιλο- 
φρόνως ἀσπάζεσθαί, δέκεσθαί τινα to greet kindly, welcome, Hat. 2. 121, 
4.5 3. 13, 51., 5. 18, cf. Soph. Aj. 751; φ. ἔχειν πρός τινα to be kindly 
minded towards one, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 10, Plat. Criti. 120 E; φ. βλέπειν 
to wear a kind, friendly look, Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 4 ; so, φιλοφρονεστέρως 
ἔχειν τὰ ὄμματα Id. Symp. 1, Io (v. 1. -éorepoyv) ; Sup. -έστατα, Eus. 
Η ES 6-91: 
φιλοφύσικος, 6, love of physics, Galen. 
φιλόφωνος, ov, fond of talking, noisy, Plut. 2.1125 C; τὸ φ. Ib. 967 B. 
tAdxapes, τό, a name of the plant πράσιον, Plin. 
φιλόχηρος, ov, kind to widows, Eccl. 
φιλόχλαινος, ov, fond of a cloak, νίκη φ., of the games at Pellené, 
Nonn. D. 37. 150, cf. Jo. 19. 131. 
pid-dxAnpos, ov, loving trouble, troublesome, Byz. 
φίλ-οχλος, ov, loving popular favour, Ptol.; τὸ φ. Diog. L. 4. 41 sq. 
tAoxopevris, οὔ, 6, friend of the choral dance, of Bacchus, Ar. 
Ran, 402. 
tAdxopos, ov, loving the choir or choral dance, epith. of Pan, Aesch. 
Pers. 448 ; of Pallas, Ar. Thesm. 1136; also, φ. κῶμος Ib. 989; κιθάρα 
Ἐυγ  Α 937. 
φιλοχρημᾶτέω, to love money, Plat. Legg. 727 A, Isae. 81. 20. 
φιλοχρημᾶτία, ἡ, love of money, Poéta ap. Zenob. 2. 24, Plat. Rep. 
391 C, Legg. 747 B, 938 B;—a φ. Σπάρταν ὀλεῖ, a Spartan proverb, 
Arist. Fr. 501. 
φϊλοχρημᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, fond of money-making, φιλοχρηματισταὶ καὶ 
φιλοχρήματοι Plat. Rep. 551 A:—Adv. φιλοχρημᾶτιστικῶς, like one 
fond of money-making, Poll. 3. 113. 
φιλοχρήμᾶτος, ov, loving money, fond of money, Andoc. 33. 20, Plat. 
Phaedo 68 C, 82C, al., cf. φιλοχρηματιστής ; ὁ φ. Id. Rep. 540 B, al.; 
φ. καὶ χρηματισταὶ of ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς Arist. Pol. 5. 12, 14;—7d φ. -- 
φιλοχρηματία, Plat. Rep. 435 E :—Comp. -ὦτερος, Xen. Symp. 4, 45; 
Sup. -@Taros, Diod. 1. 94. Adv., φιλοχρημάτως ἔχειν = φιλοχρημα- 
τεῖν, Isocr. 7 A, etc. 
φλοχρημονέω, --φιλοχρηματέω, Plat. Legg. 729 A. 
pidoxpypootvy, ἡ. --φιλοχρηματία, Pseudo-Phocyl. 42, Plat. Legg. 
938 C, Anth. P. 11. 270. 


φ φϊλοχρήμων, ον, Ξε φιλοχρήματος, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 350. 18, Suid. 


1680. 


φιλόχρηστος, ov, loving goodness or honesty, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 4, 
Dion, H., ete. 
φιλόχριστος, ov, loving Christ, Anth. P. 1. 10, 13, C. I. 8627, --40, 
~g9, al. :—Sup., Theod. Stud. 
iAdxpovos, ov, loving or watching the time, Greg. Nat 
φϊιλοχρύσης [Ὁ]. ov, 6, lover of Chrysé, Choerob. 
φιλόχρῦσος. ov, fond of gold, Luc. Gall. 13, Anth. P. 8. 213, etc. :— 
φιλοχρυσέω, Theod. Stud. ; -χρυσία, ἡ, Poll. 3. 113. 
dtAoxwpéw, to be fond of a place or country, to abide there always, 
haunt it, Hdt. 8. 111; ἐκεῖσε φ. Ar. Fr. 198: c. dat., φ. τόποις Polyb. 
4. 46,1; ὄρεσιν Dion. H. 1. 13; τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Id. 8. 47; ἐν τοῖς ἀλλο- 
τρίοις Ib. 35; φΦ. περὶ ταφάς Plut. 2,612 A; and metaph., φ. ἐπὶ τῇ 
φιλοσοφίᾳ Jambl. Protr. 112, cf. Dion. H. 11. 11; περὶ τοὺς ἐθισμούς 
Plut. 2. 714A; even. inf., φιλοχωροῖμεν ἂν μένειν Dion. H. 6. 79. 
tAoxwpta, 77, fondness for a place, love of one’s haunts, local attach- 
ment, Ar. Vesp. 834, Dion. H. 1. 27, Poll. 6. 167 :—metaph. fondness for 
a thing, Mus. Vett. 
φϊιλόχωρος, ov, (xwpa) fond of a place, Greg. Naz., cf. Poll. 6. 167. 
ptrAdadpos, ov, fond of psalms, Nicet. Ann. 70 A. 
ptropevdys, és, gen. éos, fond of lies or lying, Il. 12. 164; φ. φύσις, 
opp. to φιλόσοφος, Plat. Rep. 485 D; name of a dialogue by Luc, :—70 
g. =sq., Plut. 2. 61D. 
ptropevdia, 7, a propensity to lying, Hipp. 1283. 36, Plut. 2. 61 D. 
φἴλοψευδολόγος, ov, fond of telling lies, Tzetz. 
φιλοψεύστης, ov, ὁ, Ξε φιλοψευδής, Hesych. 
φτλ-οψία, ἡ, fondness for dainties, esp. fish, Plut. 2. 730 A. 
φιλόψτλος, ov, loving the last place in the chorus, Aleman 144; 
cf, ψιλεύς. 
φιλοψογέω, to be censorious, Cyrill.; -ψογία, ἡ, Id. 
φιλόψογος, ov, fond of blaming, censorious, Eur. Phoen. 198, El. 904, 
Plat. Prot. 346C. Adv. —yws, Poll. 3. 139. 
φίλ-οψος, ov, fond of dainties, esp. fish, Plut. 2. 665 Ὁ, 667 F, etc. 
φιλόψοφος, ov, fond of making a noise, Justin, M. 
φϊλοψυχέω, to love one’s life, with collat. sense of to be cowardly or 
faint-hearted, Tyrtae. 7. 18, Eur. ες. 315, Heracl. 518, 533, Dem. 1397. 
27, etc.; φιλ. ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀρετῆς Lys. 193. 5. 
pidopixytéov, verb. Adj. one must love life, Plat. Gorg..512 E. 
φίλοψυχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, love of life, φιλοψυχίην ἀναιρέεται he be- 
comes fond of life, Hdt. 6. 29; πολλὴ μέντ᾽ ἄν pe φ. ἔχοι, εἰ... Plat. 
Apol. 37 C; φιλοψυχίας ἕνεκα Id. Legg. 944 F. 
φιλόψῦχος, ov, loving one’s life, with collat. sense of cowardly, das- 
tardly, faint-hearted, γυνή Eur. Hec. 348; δειλὸν δὲ πλοῦτος καὶ φ. 
κακόν Id. Phoen. 597 :—Adv. --χως, Poll. 3. 137. ΤΙ. loving 
souls, Eccl. 
φιλόψῦχρος, ov, loving the cold, Theophr. C. P. 2. 3, 3, Plut. 2.648 Ὁ. 
φιλόω, worse form for φιλιόω (q. v.), Eus. H. E. 1. 6. 
φίλτατος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of φίλος, Hom., Hes., and Trag.; τὰ φίλ- 
tata one’s best beloved, nearest and dearest, as parents, children, hus- 
band or wife, brothers and sisters, v. sub φίλος 1. 1.c; more rarely in 
Prose, as Plat. Prot. 313 E, Gorg. 513 A, Legg. 650 A, Xen., etc., v. 
Valck. Hipp. 964; τὰ φίλτατα σώματα, opp. to τοὺς ἀλλοτρίους, 
Aeschin. 64. 42; cf. φίντατος. 
φίλτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of φίλος, Il. 11. 162, Od. 11. 360, Hes. 
Op. 307; not found in Att. 
φιλτραῖος, ὁ, Charmer, name of a mouse, Batr. 229. 
φιλτροδότης, ov, 6, philtre-giving, name of certain plants, Diosc. 4. 
60, Appul. 
φιλτροκίνητος [7], ov, excited by love-potions, Tzetz. 
φίλτρον, τύ, (properly φίλητρον, from φιλέω), a love-charm, spell to 
produce love, whether a potion, or any other means, (cp. ‘ medicines to 
make me love him,’ Shaksp. Henr. IV, 2. 2,) éorlv.. φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια 
ἔρωτος Eur. Hipp. 509, cf. Phoen. 1260, Andr. 541, etc.; ἐπὶ φίλτροις, 
οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ δοῦναι φάρμακον Antipho 112. 26; said of the robe of 
Nessus by which Deianira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, Soph. 
Tr. 584, 1142; of the hippomanes, Ael. N. A. 14. 18, cf. Virg. G. 3. 281: 
—philtres were compounded with magic rites, Theocr. 2. I sq.; some- 
times they proved fatal, Arist. M. Mor. 1. 16, 2, Alciphro 1. 37. 2. 
generally, a charm, spell, as a means of winning or influencing others, 
Pind. Ῥ, 3. 112; hence the bit is called φ. ἵππειον Id. Ο. 13.95; Apollo’s 
oracles are φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, Aesch. Cho. 1029 ; 
children are a φίλτρον of love to their parents, Eur. I. A. 917, Fr. 104, 
οἵ, H.F. 1407; αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι .. φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν Id. Tro. 
52; of virtue, Id. Andr. 207; ἕν ἐστ᾽ ἀληθὲς φίλτρον, εὐγνώμων τρόπος 
Menand. Incert. 100; φίλτρον εἰρήνης a charm to promote peace, Plut. 
Num. 16; so, φίλτρα γάμου Anth, P. 9. 422. 3. in pl. love, affec- 
tion, Ta θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ Eur. Tro. 859, cf. El. 1309, Ael. 
N.H. 10.17, Anth. P. 7.623, Herm. Orph. p. 823. II. the sinking 
on the upper lip, opp. to νύμφη or τύπος (on the lower), Poll. 2. 
go. III. a name for the plant σταφυλῖνος, Eust. 1163. το. 
φιλτρο-ποιός, dv, preparing love-charms, Aristaen. 2. 18. 
φιλτρό-ποτον, τό, a love-potion, Cael. Aurel. 
φίλευβρις, ὁ, ἡ, fond of wanton violence, Crates ap. Clem. Al. 492. 
φῖλ-υβριστής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Anth. P. 5. 49. 
φῖλ-ὑγιής, és, gen. έος, v. 1. for φιλοῦγιής, ἃ. v. 
φτλ-ύδρηλος, ov, loving moisture, κῆπος Anth. P. 6. 21, 
φῖλ-υδρίας, ov, 6,=idvdpos, Phot., Suid., E. M. 
φίλ-υϑρος, ον, loving water, of the horse, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, τι; λά- 
xava Theophr. H. P. 7. 5.1. 
pAv«n, ἡ, an evergreen shrub, a kind of alaternus, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9; 
3.» 3: 3» 1, al.; now called κιτρινόξυλον :—v, Schneid. Ind. p. 536. 


φιλόχρηστος --- φλάμουλον. 


φίλ-υμνος, ον, loving song, ap. Bgk. Lyr. p. 884, Anacreont. 35. 16. 

φιλυπερηφάνως, Adv. with eager pride, Manass. Chron. 1654. 

φὶλ- ὑπήκοος, ov, loving one’s subjects, Plut. Artox. fin. 

φίλ-υπνος, ov, loving sleep, Theocr. 18. 10, Arist. Somn. 3, 16, etc. 

φτλ-ὕπόδοχος, ov, fond of hospitality, Diog. L. 2. 133. 

φιλ-ὕὑπόστροφος, ov, apt to return, of certain complaints, Hipp. Coac, 
172, Mochl. 862; also of the seasons which bring them back, Id.; cf. 
Foés. Occ. , 

φῖλ-ὕὑποστροφώδης, es, =foreg., Hipp. 1121 D. 

φιλύρα [Ὁ], lon. -py, 7, the lime or linden tree, Lat. tilia, Hdt. 4. 67, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 12, 4, etc. II. the bass underneath its bark, 
used for writing on, Hdn. 1.17, DioC. 72.8; or for garlands, piAupas . . 
ἄφυλλος στέφανος Xenarch. Στρατ. 1, cf. Horat. Od, 1. 38. 

φιλύρέα, ἡ. a kind of shrub, philyrea, Theophr, H. P. 1. 9. 3, Diosc. 1. 
125: sometimes wrongly written φιλλυρέα. 

φιλύρϊνος [Ὁ], 7, ov, of the lime or linden.tree, cavis Hipp. Art. 813: 
light as linden wood, of Cinesias, Ar. Av. 1377, as the Schol.; but Ath. 
551 Ὁ thinks it means that he wore stays of linden wood. 

φιλύριον, τό, Dim. of φιλύρα. a tablet of linden wood, Acl.V.H.14.12. 

φῖλ-ῳδός, dv, (Win) song-loving, Ar. Vesp. 270, Ran. 241, Eubul, Hayy, 1. 

φϊλωνίζω, to imitate Philo, Suid. 

tA-wpatos, ov, loving the beautiful, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 234. 

tA-wpetrns, ov, 6, (ὄρος) a lover of mountains, Anth. P. 6. 96. 

φϊλωτερίς, ἡ, -- καστανία, Hesych. 

φιμό-ληπτος, ov, muzzled, Planud.; v. φιμός sub fin. 

φῖμός, 5, with heterog. pl. piua, Anth. P. 6. 312 :—any instrument for 
keeping the mouth closed : I. like κημός, a muzzle, for dogs to 
prevent their biting, for calves to prevent their sucking, Lat. capistrum, 
Jfiscella, φιμὸν περιθεῖναί τινι Luc. Vit. Auct. 22, cf. Anth. l.c. Dis 
the nose-band of a horse’s bridle, sometimes fitted (it seems) with pipes 
through which the horses’ breath made a whistling sound, ‘in barbarian 
fashion, Aesch. Theb. 463; πώλους .. φιμοῖσιν αὐλητοῖσιν ἐστομωμέ- 
vous Id. Fr. 341. III. a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Lat. 
Sritillus, Aeschin. 9.9, Diphil. Suv. 4; cf. Poll. 7. 203.,10.150. (Prob. 
connected with opiyyw, σφιγμός, as suggested in E. M. 795. 21, cf. Curt. 
157.) [« long except in very late Poets, as Planud.] 

φιμόω, fut. wow, to muzzle, shut up as with a muzzle, p. τῷ ξύλῳ τὸν 
αὐχένα to make fast his neck in the pillory, Ar. Nub. 592: metaph. Zo 
muzzle, put to silence, τινα Ev. Matth. 22. 34 :—Pass. to be put to silence, 
be silent, Ev. Marc. 1. 25., 4. 39, etc., cf. Luc. Peregr. 15; τινε by or be- 
cause of a thing, Joseph. B. J. 1. 22, 3, cf. 5. 1,5; φιμοῦσθαι πρός τι to 
be mute in a matter, Ib. prooem., 5, Sext. Emp. M. 8. 275. 

φιμώδης, es, like a muzzle: metaph. astringent, Nic. Th. 892. 

φίμωσις, ews, 7, a muzzling : a stopping up an orifice, Diosc., Galen. 

φίμωτρον, τό, an instrument for stopping up, Suid. 

giv, Lacon. form for σφίν, used by the Alex. Poets, Call. Dian. 125, 213, 
Fr. 183, Nic. Th. 725, etc.; cf. Ahr. D. Dor. pp. 109, 261. 

πῷιν, v. sub —du. 

φίνις. ὁ, -- φήνη, Diosc. 2. 58. 

φίντατος, Dor. for φίλτατος, Epich. 31 Ahr., cf. D. Dor. p. 110. 

Φίντις, ὁ, in Pind. O. 6. 37, a prop. n,, Sicil. for Φίλτις, like Φιντίας, 
Φιντύλος etc., Bockh Expl. 156; acc. to others Dor. for φίλος. 

Pit, Dixds, 7, Boeot. for SPiyé, v. 1. Hes. Th. 326, cf. Plat. Crat. 414 
D, Lob. Phryn. 72. 

φίσκος, ov, ὁ, the Lat. fiscus, the Privy Purse of the Emperor, the 
Imperial Treasury, χωρία τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ φ. πραθέντα C.1. 355. 4, cf. 1933, 
2015, al. 

Φιτίαλοι, Φιτιαλεῖς, v. sub Φετιάλιοι. 

φιτρός, ὁ, like κορμός, a block of wood, log, φιτρῶν καὶ λάων Il, 12. 
20, al.; φιτροὺς αἶψα ταμόντες Od. 12. 11 ;—prop. the bole or trunk of 
a tree, acc. to Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 3. II. a firebrand, Lyc. 913. 

φίττἄ, Acol. for ψίττα (cirra), Poll. 9. 122, 127, Eust. 855. 26, etc. 

φιττάκια, Aeol. for ψιττάκια, Eust. 1210. 42; cf. πιστάκη. 

φιττακίδες, αἱ, a kind of woman’s shoes, Poll. 7. 94. 

iru, τό, poét. for φίτυμα, Ar, Pax 1164, Fr. ap. Eust. 1291. 26, Eupol. 
Αὐτολ. 8. 

φίτῦμα, τό, (φιτύω) a shoot, scion, of a son, Aesch. Ag. 1281; οὐκ 
ἐμὸν τὸ φ., said a Spartan mother of a cowardly son, Plut. 2. 241 A:— 
cf. φύτευμα. 

φιτῦ-ποίμην, evos, 6, poet. for φυτοκόμος, a tender of plants, gardener, 
Aesch. Eum. 910 :—on the accent v. Lob. Paral. 195. 

φῖτυς, vos, ὁ, a begetter, father, Lyc. 462, 486. 

φττύω, fut. vow [Ὁ]: aor. ἐφίτῦσα :—like φυτεύω (v. subd yw), to sow, 
plant, beget, call into being, Aesch. Pr. 233, Supp. 312, Soph. Aj. 1296, 
Ant. 645, Tr. 311, Eur. Alc. 294 ;—perh., where it occurs in Prose (Plat. 
Rep. 461 A, Legg. 879 Ὁ, Criti 116 C), φυτεύω should be restored ; for 
φιτύω seems to be a poét. form, used when the first syll. was required to 
be long :—in Med. of the woman, to produce, bear, Has .. Κεφάλῳ φι- 
τύσατο υἱόν Hes. Th. 986, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 807, Opp. C. 1. 4; Ep. 2 sing. 
fut. φιτύσεαι Mosch. 2. 160. 

φλαβίλλιον, τό, the Lat. flabellum, Ath. 647 F ; and φλαγέλλιον, τό, 
flagellum, Hesych. 5. ν. σκυτάλη. 

φλᾶδιάω, = φλάω, Hesych. 

*pAdlw, intr. form of pAdw, to be rent with a noise, aor. 2 ἔφλᾶδον 
(like πέφραδον from φράζω, ἔχαδον from χάζω, E. M. 403. 47), λακίδες 
ἔφλαδον Aesch. Cho, 28: the pres. occurs only in the redupl. παφλάζω. 

pAGpéevras, ov, 6, the Lat. flamen, App. Civ. 1.65; so, φλαμήν, C. 1. 
521, 4340 f(add.); pl. φλάμινες, famines, Dion. H. 2. 64, Plut. Num. 
742.274 C, εἴς. ; φλαμίνιοι, Id. Marcell. 5. 

φλάμουλον, τό, the Lat. fammulum, and Dim. φλαμουλίσκιον, Byz. 


φλανύσσω --- φλέγω. 


φλανύσσω, -- φλυαρέω, Hesych.; cf. Lob. Technol. p. 246. 

φλάσις [ἃ], ews, ἡ, (pAdw) Ion. for θλάσις, Hipp. V. C. 911. 

φλάσκη. ἡ, a wine flask, Isidor.; also φλάσκων, ὠνος, 6, a flagon, 
Hesych., Tzetz.:—Dim. φλάσκιον, τό, Suid. s. v. πυτίνη ; written φλα- 
σκεῖον in Hesych. 

φλάσμα, τό, Ion. for θλάσμα, Hipp. Art. 802, etc. 

φλασμός, ὁ, v. παφλασμός. 

φλαστός, 7, ἐν, verb. Adj., lon. for θλαστός, ν.]. Arist. H. A. 4.1, 4. 

φλαττόθρατ and φλαττοθραττοφλαττόθρατ, Comic words in Ar. 
Ran. 1286 sq.; meant to parody an empty high-flown style—‘ sound 
and fury without sense.’ 

φλαυρίζω, fut. icw, Att. for φαυλίζω, Plut. Pomp. 38., 2. 1118 C. 

φλαῦρος, a, ον, collat. form of φαῦλος (E. M. 128. 57), first occurring 
in Solon 12 (4). 15, Pind. P. 1. 170, prevailing almost without exception 
in Ion. Prose, and not rare in Att.: I. mostly of things, petty, 
paltry, trivial, Solon and Pind. ll.c.; χώρην .. οὐκ ἐλάσσονα οὐδὲ φλαυ- 
ροτέρην Hdt. 7.8; τοῦ ἐνυπνίου ἀποσκήψαντος és φλαῦρον, v. sub ἀπο- 
σκήπτω. 2. paltry, sorry, indifferent, bad, pd. σημεῖον Hipp. Aph. 
1258; εἴ τι φλαῦρον εἶδες Aesch. Pers. 217, cf, Plat. Meno g2C; φλαῦρ᾽ 
ἔπη pvdovpevos Soph. Aj. 1162; φλαῦρα κλύειν Ib. 1323; φλαῦρον 
ἐργάζεσθαί τινα to do one a mischief, Ar. Nub. 115.7, φλαῦρον εἰπεῖν τινα 
male dicere de aliquo, to speak disparagingly of him, Ib. 834, Lys. 1043; 
περί twos Antipho 133. 5, Isocr.97C; A. τι καταγιγνώσκειν τινός 
Isocr. Antid. § 317; PA. τι ἀπολαύειν τινός Id. 175 B; pa. τι ἔχειν ἐν 
ἑαυτῷ Plat. Meno 92 C. 3. useless, γέροντα δ᾽ ὀρθοῦν φλαῦρόν 
[ἐστι] Soph. O. C. 395. II. more rarely of persons, οὐ φλαυ- 
porcrous .. τιμωρούς not the meanest or weakest avengers, Hdt. 7. 171; 
τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ φλαυρότατον the least serviceable part, 1d.1.207; οἰκίης 
οὐ φλαυροτέρης not meaner or lower in rank, Id. 1.99. 2. shabby, 
plain, of personal appearance, Id. 6. 61. 8. bad, opp. to χρηστός, Fur. 
Med. I103. III. Adv., φλαύρως ἔχειν to be ill, Hdt. 3. 129., 
6.135, Plat. Soph. 228 B; φλ. ἔχειν τινός to be ill off for a thing, Thuc. 
1. 126; but, φλαύρως ἔχειν τὴν τέχνην to know an art badly, Hat. 3. 
130; PA. πρῆξαι τῷ στόλῳ to fail with the fleet, Id. 6.94; φλ. ἀκούειν, 
like Lat. male audire, to be ill spoken of, Id. 7. το, 7; pA. λέγειν ὑπέρ 
τινος Ael. V.H. 8.17; pa. ἰέναι, of the καταμήνια, Hipp. 686. 23. 

φλαυρότης, 770s, 7,=pavdcrys, Plut. 2.962 A, Poll. 4. 12. 

φλαυρουργός, dv, (*épyw) working badly, praupoupyod τινος . . ἀνδρός 
of some sorry workman, Soph. Ph. 35. 

Ado, impf. 3 sing. épAa Ar. Nub. 1376 :—fut. φλάσω (v. infr.):— 
aor. ἔφλᾶσα Hipp. 265. 47, Pind. N. 10. 128:—Pass., aor. ἐφλάσθην 
Hipp. 870 Ὁ, etc.:—pf. πέφλασμαι Id. 899 F, etc.:—[4 in fut. and aor.; 
for prAdow, φλᾶσαιμι in Theocr. 5. 148, 150, must be corrected either 
φλασσῶ, φλάσσαιμι with Ahrens, or φλαξῶ, φλάξαιμι with Bek.], Like 
θλάω, to crush, οὔ μιν φλάσαν Pind. N. 10. 128; πουλύπουν φλάσασα 
ἐσθιέτω Hipp. 265. 47, cf. 896; ἔφλα ἐν τῇ Oveia.. ὀπὸν καὶ σχῖνον 
Ar. Pl. 718; φλῶσι τἀντικνῆμια Ib. 784; ἔφλα pe Id. Nub. 1376, cf. 
Theocr. ll. c.:—metaph., πᾶσι κακοῖσιν ἡμᾶς [τὰς γυναῖκας) φλῶσιν .. 
ἄνδρες Ar. Fr. 116. 2. in Com., ¢o bruise with the teeth, eat up, 
swallow greedily, Id. Pl. 694, Pax 1306, Antiph. Πλουσ. 1, Menand. 
Incert. 206; cf. σποδέω 111. II. sens. obsc., Hesych. 

φλέβα, ἡ, late form of φλέψ, Hippiatr. 

φλεβάζω, (φλέψ) = φλέω, φλύω, Bpdw, Phot., E. M. 

φλεβικός, ἡ, dv, of a vein, of the veins, pr. πόροι the channels of the 
veins, Arist. H. A. 3. 1,13, P. A. 2.1, 21; of πόροι of pa. Id. H. A.6. 3, 3. 

φλέβιον, τό, Dim. of φλέψ, any one of the smaller vessels, Plat. Tim. 
65 C, 84 E, Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 17 and 21, al.; φλεβίου ῥῆξις Hipp. Aph. 

1252:—of veins in the earth, Strab. 379. 

φλεβο-δονώδης, ες, apt to disturb the veins, v. φλεδονὠδης. 

φλεβο-νευρώδης, ες, made up of veins and sinews, Arist. de Resp. 16, 4. 

φλεβονώδης, f. 1. for φλεδονώδης. 

φλεβο-πᾶλία, ἡ, a beating of the pulse, Democr. ap. Erot. 380. 

}<Poppayla, ἡ, (ῥήγνυμι) the bursting of a vein, Hipp. 403. 26. 

φλεβο-συλία, ἡ, injury to the veins, Athanas. 

φλεβο-τμής, ὁ, ἡ, having a vein opened, Hdn. ap. Schol. 1]. 16. 44. 

φλεβοτομέω, to open a vein :—Pass. to be blooded, Hipp. Aph. 1254, 
etc. :—verb, Adj. - τομητέον, Oribas. in Cocchi Chirurg. 157, Galen. 

φλεβοτομία, ἡ, the opening of a vein, blood-letting, Galen., etc.; φλε- 
Boropias ποιεῖσθαι Polybus ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 3, I. 

φλεβοτομική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of blood-letting, Cael. Aurel. 

φλεβο- τόμος, ov, opening veins: φλεβοτόμον (sc. σμιλίονν, τό, a lancet, 
Luc. Indoct. 29, Cael. Aurel., etc. 

φλεβο-τονέομαι, Pass. tohave the veins swollen in great exertion, A.B. 70. 

φλεβώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of veins, or with large veins, Simon. 3. 17, 
Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 5., 7.1, 15, al.; φλεβωδέστατος Id. de Spir. 5, 11. 

φλεγέθω, post. form of φλέγω, used only in pres. : I. trans. 
to burn, scorch, burn up, πῦρ πόλιν φλεγέθει 1]. 17. 738 -—Pass., ὄφρα 
πυρὶ φλεγεθοίατο vexpot 23. 197. II. intr. to blaze, flare up, 
πυρὶ φλεγέθοντι 21. 358; πυρσοί τε φλεγέθουσι 18. 211; of lightning, 

Hes. Th. 846; of the sun, Soph. Tr. 99, Eur. Phoen. 169: metaph. do 
blaze forth, shine, Aesch. Supp. 87. 

φλεγιάω, -- φλέγω, Hdn. π. μον. A€. 44; Eust. 933.14 gives φλεγυάω. 

φλέγμα, τό, (φλέγων) flame, fire, heat, just like φλόξ, Il. 21. 337. πὰ 
as Medic. term from Hipp. downwds., 1. inflammation, heat, Hipp. 
Progn. 43, cf. 470. 9, al., Phryn. Com. Incert. 9. 2. as the result 
of such heat, phlegm, Lat. pituita, a morbid, clammy humour in the 
human body, regarded as the matter and cause of many diseases, Hdt. 4. 

187, Hipp. Aph. 1260, al., Phryn. Com. Incert.g; φλ. ὀξὺ καὶ ἁλμυρὸν 
πηγὴ πάντων νοσημάτων ὅσα γίγνεται καταρροΐϊκά Plat. Tim. 85 B, cf. 
83 C 54.; ἡ χολὴ μέν ἐστι θερμόν, τὸ δὲ φλ. ψυχρόν Arist. Probl. 1. 29; 


1681 


in pl., Plat. Tim. 82 E, 86 E: cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp—The Latin medical 
writers retained flegma in the same sense. 8. λευκὸν φλέγμα a 
kind of dropsy, anasarca, Hipp. Aph. 1259; but λευκὸν φλ. in the 
common sense, Plat. Tim. 83 D; cf. λευκοφλεγματίας. 4. often 
joined with χολή, Ib. 82 E, Rep. 564 B: whence it is used in Poets, 
like χολή, Lat. bilis, for malignant, angry humours, ἄγριον ᾿Αρχιλόχου 
pa. Anth. P. 7. 70, cf. 377. 

φλεγμ-ἄγωγός, dv. (φλέγμα τι. 2) carrying off phlegm, Galen., etc. 

φλεγμαίνω, aor. ἐφλέγμᾶνα and —yva [with 2nd syll. short, Ar. Vesp. 
276]: I. trans. to heat, make to swell up, πληγὴ φλεγμαίνουσα 
inflammatory, LXX (Isai. 1.6): of food, to fill, nourish, opp. to ἰσχναίνω, 
Hipp. 419. 46. II. intr. ἐο be heated, inflamed, festered, to fester, 
Id. Aph. 1255, al., Ar. l.c., Plat. Tim. 85 B; οἵ. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 5. v. 
φλέγμα. 2. of water, to boil, M. Anton. 4. 49. 3. metaph., 
φλεγμαίνουσα πόλις, opp. to ὑγιής, Plat. Rep. 372 E; ἀρχὴ φλεγμαί- 
νουσα, -- σπαργῶσα καὶ θυμουμένη, Id. Legg. 691 E; τὰ φλ. τῶν πραγ- 
μάτων Plut. Pomp. 21; then of any hot passion, Polyb. 3. 86, 6, Plut., 
etc.; of luxury, Plut. 2. 660 F. 

φλέγμανσις, ews, 7, = φλεγμονή, Hipp. 607. 2. 

φλεγμᾶσία, ἡ, --φλεγμονή, Hipp. Acut. 389, Arist. H. A. Io. 4, 2, 
GAN 217745 ete: 

φλεγμᾶτιαϊος, a, ov, (φλέγμα Il. 2) suffering from phlegm, Geop. 12. 
ry Pe) 

φλεγμᾶἅτίας, Ion. -ίης, ov, 6, (φλέγμα Il. 2) =foreg., Hipp. Aér. 287, 
Acut. 389, etc. 2. one suffering from anasarca, Id. 1211 C. 

φλεγμᾶτικός, 7, dv, (φλέγμα I. 2) like phlegm, πάθος Arist. H. A, To. 
I, 10, Galen., etc. ; 

φλεγμάτιον, τό, -- φλέγμα τι. 2, Sotad. ap. Stob. 188. 41. 

φλεγμᾶτο-ειδής, és, (φλέγμα 11. 1) inflammatory, Hipp. 602. 3. 

φλεγμᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, fiery, Hesych. 

φλεγμᾶτόομαι, Pass. to become phlegm, Galen. 

φλεγμᾶτώδης, es, contr, for φλεγματοειδής, inflammatory, Hipp. Aér, 
281, al.; of food, opp. to ἰσχναινόμενος, Id. 421. 9, Plat. Rep. 406 
A. 2. of persons, phlegmatic, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1080, Arist. Probl. 1. 
11. Il. like phlegm, κάθαρσις Id. H. A. 6. 20, 5., 29, 35 
ἀπομύσσεσθαι φλεγματωδέστατον Hipp. 227. 19. 2. apt to pro- 
duce phlegm, ὕδατα Id. Aér. 283. 

φλεγμονή, 7, fiery heat, Plut. 2. 699 E, cf. 398 E. II. inflam- 
mation, Plat. Ax. 366 A, Philem. Incert. 25, etc. 2. in Medic, 
writers, an inflamed tumour, boil, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Plat. Ax. 368 C, 
Galen., cf. Plut. Alex. 35, etc. ; phlegmona in Plin. 20. 13. 111. 
metaph. heat, passion, Plut. 2. 994 A, 1059 C, Ath. τὸ E, Joseph. 
Mace. 3. 17. 

φλεγμονώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an inflamed tumour (φλεγμονή I. 2), 
attended by them, Galen. 

φλεγμός, ὁ, --φλογμός, blood, Hesych.; Βρομίου φλ. Clem. Al. 674 
(from Thespis, acc. to Lob. Technol. 282). 

φλέγος, τό, = φλόξ, Hesych. 

Φλέγρα, as, 7, Phlegra, an ancient name for Pallené in Thrace, prob. 
from its volcanic nature, Hdt. 7. 123, Strab. 330; Φλέγρας πεδίον, in 
which the giants are said to have been conquered by the gods, Pind. N. 
I. 100, Ar. Av. 824; Φλεγραία πλάξ Aesch. Eum. 295 ; also in pl. 
φλέγραι, Pind. I. 6 (5). 49. II. the same name was given to 
the volcanic plain of Campania, Polyb. 2. 17, 1, etc. 

φλεγύας, ov, 6, fiery red, red-brown, but as epithet of the black eagle 
(Héppvos), Hes. Sc. 134. 

φλεγῦρός, a, dv, like φλογερός, burning, inflamed, Galen. Lex. 
Hipp. II. metaph. hot, ardent, Μοῦσα Ar. Ach. 665. 2. 
φλ. ψῆφος βροτῶν, in Cratin. Apam. 1, seems to mean flagrans rumor; 
cf. sq. B. 3. 

φλέγω, fut. φλέξω Trag. Fr. incert. 268 (Wagn.), Ap. Rh., etc. : aor. 
ἔφλεξα Aesch. :—Pass., fut. φλεγήσομαι (kata-) Joseph. B. J. 4. 6, 3; 
(cup-) Ib. 7. 8, 5:—aor. ἐφλέχθην Hom. Epigr. 14, (κατ--) Thuc. 4. 
1331: aor, 2 ἐφλέγην (dv-) Luc. Ὁ. Ὁ. 9. 2, (ἐξ--) Anth. P. 12.178: pf. 
πέφλεγμαι Lyc. 806. (From 4/PAET come also φλεγ-έθω, φλέγ-μα, 
φλεγ-μονή, prey-upds, proy-ds (φλόξ); cf. Skt. bhrag, bhrag-é ( fulgeo), 
bhrag, barg-as (fulgor) ; Lat. fulg-eo, fulg-ur, ful-men, ful-vus, also 
flag-ro, flamma, flavus; Goth. bathrts (5nX0s), at-bairht-ja (ἐπι-φαίνω); 
O. H. G. blich-u (splendeo) ; Lith. blizg-& (gleam) :—cf. also φρύγω.) 

A. trans. to burn, burn up, Il. 21. 13 ; πυρί pe φλέξον Aesch. Pr, 
582; φλέγων ἀκτῖσιν ἥλιος χθόνα Id. Pers. 364, cf. 504:—Pass. to 
become hot, take fire, blaze up, πυρὶ φλέγεσθαι 1]. 21. 365. 2. metaph. 
to kindle, inflame with passion, like Lat. wrere,“Apea .. ds .. φλέγει με 
Soph. O. T. 192, cf. Mosch. 6. 3, Anth. P. 5. 123, 288; φλ. αἷμα δάϊον 
Eur. Phoen. 241 :—Pass., like Lat. uri, to burn w'th passion, be inflamed, 
Soph. O. C. 1695, Ar. Νὰ. 992, Plat. Charm. 155 D; κάεσθαί τε καὶ 
ga. Id. Tim. 85 B; φλέγεσθαι τὴν ψυχὴν νεότητι καὶ ἀνοίᾳ Id. Legg. 
716A; ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους Dion. H. 11.28; ὑπὸ δίψης Id. 9.66; ὑπὸ τοῦ 
λιμοῦ Ael. N. A. 14. 27 ; ἐπί τινι Id. ap. Suid. 5, ν. ἐφλέγετο. IL 
to light up, pr. λαμπάσι τὸ ἱερόν Eur. Tro. 309 ; Ζεὺς διὰ χερὸς βέλος 
φλέγων making it blaze or flash, Aesch, Theb. 512; πυρὸς φλέξον μένος 
Com. Anon. 17; metaph., ἄταν οὐρανίαν φλέγων letting the flame of 
mischief blaze up to heaven, Soph. Aj. 196, cf. οὐράνιος :—Pass. to blaze 
up, burst or break forth, ὕμνοι φλέγονται Bacchyl. 13 (12). 12; βωμοὶ 
δώροισι φλέγονται Aesch. Ag. gI. 2. metaph. to make illustrious 
or famous, like Lat. illustrare, σὲ φλέγοντι Χάριτες Pind. P. 5. 60:— 
Pass. to be or become so, ἀρεταῖς, Μούσαις φλέγεσθαι Id. N. το. 4, 1. 7. 
33: V. infr. B. 3. 

B. intr. to burn, flame, blaze, of fire, torches, etc., Aesch, Ag. 308, 
Theb. 433, Soph. Aj. 1278; of lightning, Id. O. C. 1466; of the sun, 

Bab 


1682 


Soph. Aj.673; φλέγονθ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἄστροις οὐρανόν Aesch.Theb. 388 :—of armour, 
to flash, Eur. Phoen. 251; so, ἄνθεμα χρυσοῦ φλέγει Pind. O. 2. 131; 
of the eyes, Aesch. Fr. 238; of fire-breathing bulls, φλέγει δὲ μυκτήρ 
Soph. Fr. 320. 2. metaph. ¢o burst or break forth, of passion, θυμὸς 
ἀνδρείᾳ φλέγων Aesch. Theb. 52, cf. 286; pA. μανίαις Ar. Thesm, 680: 
Vv. supr. A.T. 2. 3. to shine forth, become famous, Pind. N. 6. 66, Br. 
Ap. Rh. 3. 773, cf. pAeyupéds——The word is rare in Prose; Plat. uses 
only φλέγομαι in the sense of being inflamed, v. supr. 

φλεδονεία (not φλεδωνεία), ἡ, idle talk, E. M. 796. 3. 

AcSovevopar, Med. to babble, Hesych., E. M. 
φλεδονέω = foreg., Hesych. 
φλεδονώδης, es, gen. eos, (εἶδος) nugatory, Erot. p. 280, Galen, Exeg. 
Hipp., whence it should prob. be restored, for φλεβοδονώδης or φλεβο- 
νώδης, in Hipp. 75 F, 120 A, 1137 A. 
φλέδων, ovos, ὁ, ἡ, (pAéw) an idle talker, babbler, Timo ap. Diog. L. 
6. 18, in gen. pl. -δόνων ; of a woman, Aesch. Ag. 1195. II. 
φλεδών, ὄνος, ἡ, idle talk, Xenophan. ap. Ath. 462 F, Plut. 2. 420 B. 

φλέϊνος, 7, ov, made from the plant φλέως, Phryn. 293, ubi v. Lob. 
φλεκτικός, 7, dv, apt to burn, burning, Byz. 
φλέξις, Sos, 7, an unknown bird, Ar. Av. 884. 
φλέος, 6, =pAéws, prods, Hesych. 
φλεύω, prob. only found in compd. περιφλεύω in Hdt. 
φλέψ, ἡ, gen. φλεβός : also masc., φλέβες οἰδαίνοντες Nonn. D. 47. 
II: (v. sub pA€w) :—a vein, in a living body, 1]. 13. 546, Hdt. 4. 2, 
187, Aesch. Fr. 230, Soph. Ph. 825; φλὲψ κοίλη the vena cava, by 
which the blood returns to the heart, Hipp. 344. 30, Eur. Ion ror 
(ubi v. Musgr.), Arist. H. A. 1.17, 13; also called μεγάλη or μεγίστη 
Ib. 1. 16, 12., 3. 3, 17, cf. Il. 13. 546 :—also of various ducts, φ. ἡπατῖτις, 
σπληνῖτις Syennesis ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 2, 7; φλέβες σπερματιτίδες Ib. 
15, etc., v. Bonitz Ind. Arist. p. 824 ὦ, 54. ---φλὲψ γονίμη membrum 
virile, Anth. P. 6. 218; so, absol., Anth. Plan. 261 ; φλεβὸς τροπωτήρ 
Xenarch. Βουταλ. 1. 8, ubi v. Meineke :---φλέβα σχάζειν to open a vein, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 58; λύειν Ath. 45 F; φλὲψ σφύζει a vein throbs, Hipp. 
1046 6, εἰς. ; ἐξανίσταται Luc. Bis Acc, 11.—Originally, all the blood- 
vessels, both arteries and veins, were called φλέβες : as to the time when 
these came to be distinguished, v. ἀρτηρία 11. 2. like πηγή, any 
vein, a vein of metal, Xen. Vect. 1, 5, Arist. Gen. et Corr. I. 9, 1, Diod. 
2. 36: a spring of water, Arist. Probl. 23. 37; af φλέβες τῆς πηγῆς 
Polyb. 34. 9, 7, cf. Geop. 2. 5, 6. 8. of the veins or vessels in 
plants, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, I0, Plant. 1. 3, 2, al. 

φλέω, to teem with abundance, abound, φλεόντων δωμάτων Aesch. Ag. 

3773 μήλων φλεόντων εὐπόκοις νομεύμασιν Ib. 1416; cf. Herm. Suppl. 
667. II. to babble, Hesych. (The Verb φλέω itself, which 
seems to be used only in part. φλέων, is rare: it is more important as 
representing a Root which assumes diff. vowels and branches off in many 
directions. I. from PAA, PAAA (to gush forth, foam, 
bluster), come ἐκτ-φλαί-νω, πα-φλά-ζω, ἔ-φλαδ-ον, cf. Lat. fla-re, flat-us, 
flum-en, flabr-um ; Goth. uf-blés-an (φυσιοῦνν) ; O. H. G. bla-an (to 
blow), blas-u (blasen, blister). II. from PAE, PAO, PAOTA, 
besides pAé-w, come also φλέψ, with the names of Bacchus, SAé-wy, 
Φλεύ-ς, Φλοῖ-ος, (all referring to a fulness of the generative powers of 
nature, Ἀεὶ. V. H. 3. 41, Hdn. π. pov. λέξ. 6. το, Plut. 2. 683 E), Φλεί-ω, 
the name of a Bacchanté (Nonn. Ὁ. 21. 80), and Φλοι-ά, of Proserpine 
(Hesych.) ; also φλοί-ω, φλό-ος, and also φλοῖσ-βος ; cf. Lat. flos, flo-reo, 
Flor-a; Goth. blé-ma (xpivov) ; O. H. G. bluo-jan (to blow, of flowers) ; 
also Goth. 616-th (αἷμαν; O.H.G. bluot (blut, blood). III. from 
HA PAT, PATA, come φλύ-ω (ἀνα-φλύω), and with reference to 
Jluency of speech, pav-w τι, φλύ-αρος, φλύ-αξ, φλυ-άσσω (Hesych.), cf. 
also φλέδων, φλήναφος, φληναφάω, and Slav. bleda (pAvap®) ; then in 
lengthd. forms, φλυδ-ᾶν, (cf. φλιδάω), φλύζω, φλύξ-αι, οἰνό-φλυξ, 
φλυκ-τίς, φλύκ-ταινα ; cf. Lat. πο, flum-en, fluv-ius, fluct-us, perh. 
also fle-o, flet-us, flem-ina; Goth. uf-bauljan (rupodv) ; O. Norse bd/-a, 
and A. 85. byl (a boil, blain). IV. the 4/BAY, in BAvw, βλύζω 
can hardly not be akin.) 

φλέως, w, 6, a water plant, a kind of flowering rush or reed (acc. to 
Sprengel Arundo ampelodesmon), Ar. Ran. 244, Fr. 85, Arist. H. A. 9. 
40, 49, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 1, etc.:—Ion. φλοῦς, φλοῦν, 4. v. (1), cf: 
#Adivos.—On the forms v. Lob. Phryn. 293. 

φληνἄφάω, (v. préw) to chatter, babble, Ar. Eq. 664, Nub. 1475; τί 
ταῦτα ληρεῖς, φληναφῶν ἄνω κάτω ; Alex. ᾿Ασωτ. I. 1, and common in 
later writers, as Oenom. ap. Eus. P. E. 217 C; the form φληναφέω also 
occurs in late writers; and a form φληδάω is cited by Hesych. 

φληνάφημα, τό, -- φλήναφος, Eur. Epist. 5, Damasc. 

φληνᾶφία, ἡ, a chattering, Eccl. 

φλήνᾶφος, ὁ : (v. φλέω 111) :—idle talk, nonsense, ἡ πρόνοια δ᾽ ἡ θνητὴ 
καπνὸς καὶ φλ. Menand. Ὕποβ. 3 a, cf. Luc. Dem. Enc. 35; pl., Id. Somn. 
7, Pisc. 25, etc. 11. a babbler, ὦ prnvape Menand. Aco. 2, 
cf. Poll. 6, 110 :—Adv. —pws, Cyril. 

φληνἄφώδης, es, (εἶδος) chattering, babbling, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

φλῆνος, τό, -εφλήναφος, read by Salmas. in Hesych. for PAMpos.—In 
E. M. 796, Anvés is assumed as root of φλήναφος. 

φληνύω, to babble, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

Ata, ἡ, in pl. φλιαί, -- σταθμοί, the doorposts, jambs, Od. 17. 221, 
Bion 1.87, Polyb. 12. 12, 2, Joseph, A. J. 5. ὃ, το, Lxx (Deut. 6.9); in 
sing., Theocr. 23.18; τὸ ψάφισμα... ἀναγράψαι és τὴν φλιάν Dor. Inscr. 
in C, I, 2484. 24, cf. 2353 :—in Ap. Rh. 3. 278, it seems to be the lintel ; 
and so perhaps in Theocr. 2. 60. 2. the standing posts in which a 
windlass works, Hipp. Art. 813, 834. 

φλιᾶρός, a, ὄν, = χλιαρός, Hesych. 

Φλιάσιος, a, ov, (SAvwovs) Phliasian, Hdt., etc. 


φλεδονεία ee φλόγωσις. 


φλίβω [τῇ, dialectic form of θλίβω, Theocr. 15. 76, v. 1. Od. 17. 221 
(where θλίψεται now stands), cf. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

pABda, like φλυδάω, to overflow with moisture, be ready to burst, συὸς 
φλιδόωντος ἀλοιφῇ Nic. Al. 569; σηπεδόσι φλιδόωσα Id. Th. 363, cf. 
Plut. 2. 642 E;—forms φλίδω, φλιδάνω are cited by Hesych.—Cf. 
φλυδάω. : 

φλιδή, ἡ, (ν. φλέω) overflow, Hesych. 

φλιδών, όνος, ἣ, a fold or wrinkle, Hesych. 

φλιμέλια, τά, the Lat. flemina, Hippiatr. 

Ato-Batéw, to cross the threshold, Eccl. 

Φλιοῦς, οὔντος, 6, Phlitis, a city and state in the North of Pelopon- 
nesus: the gender is often indeterminate, as in Hdt. and Pind., but is 
masc. in Thuc, 5. 58, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 11, a peculiarity expressly noted 
by Phot. and E. M. 

φλῖψις, ἡ, (φλίβω) Aeol. for θλῖψις, Hesych. 

φλίω, = φλιδάω, cf. Lob. Path. p. 432. 

φλόα, heterocl. acc. sing. of pAdos, Nic. Al. 302. 

φλόγεος, a, ov, burning, flaming, ὄχεα Il. 5. 745., 8. 389; πυρὸς αὐγαί 
Eur. Hec. 11043 χέρας φλογέας δαλοῖσι Id. Tro. 1257; λαμπάδες Ar. 
Ran. 340. 2. inflamed, red, Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

φλογέουσα, in Or. Sib. 3. 72, prob. f. 1. for φλογόεσσα. 

φλογερό-πνοος, ov, breathing flame, Eust. in Mai. Spic. Rom. 5. 222. 

φλογερός, a, dv, (φλόξ) =padyeos, blazing, flaming, fiery-red, σέλας 
Eur. Hel. 1126 ; αἰθήρ Id. El. gg1; ἀκτῖνες Ap. Rh. 4. 126 :—metaph, 
of love, Anth. P. 5. 239., 9. 443. 

φλογερῶνυξ, ὕχος, 6, ἡ, (ὄνυξ) with fiery hoofs, Jo. Gaz. 

φλογετός, 6, (φλόξ) a burning, heat, like πυρετός, Gloss. 

φλογη-φόρος, ov, flame-bearing, λαμπτήρ Eccl. 

φλογιά, ἡ, poét. for φλόξ, Nic. Th. 54, Al. 393, 534, 599. 

φλογιάω, 20 become inflamed and red, Hipp. 309. 28., 484. 28. 

φλογίδιον, τό, Dim. of φλογίς, Hesych. 

φλογίζω, fut. Att. ἐῷ, -- φλέγω, to set on fire, burn, burn up, Soph, Ph. 
1199, LXX (Ps. οὔ. 3, al.) : to singe, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1233 :—Pass. to be 
set on fire, to blaze, flame, φλογιζόμενον ἅλιον (lyr.) Soph. Tr. 95: ἕο 
be burnt up, consumed, Arist. Mund. 5, 11: metaph., of the tongue, Ep. 
Jacob. 3. 6. II. intr. to burn, blaze, LXX (Ex. 9. 23). 

Abyivos, 7, ον, flaming, fiery, of the angel’s sword, Lxx (Gen. 3.24); 
of colour, Diod. 2. 52: τὰ φλόγινα (sc. ἱμάτια), flame-coloured garments, 
Lat. flammea, Phylarch. ap. Ath. 539 E, Ael. V. H. 9. 3. ΤΙ, 
φλόγινον ἴον, a flower, perhaps the wallflower, Cheiranthus cheiri, 
Theophr. H. P. 6. 8, 1 sq., cf. Ath. 680 E. 

φλόγιον, τό, Dim. of φλόξ, Longin. 35. 4. 

φλόγιος, a, ov, a dub. form for PAdyeos or φλόγινος, in Hipp. 534. 2, 
Orph. H. 66 (65). 2, etc. 

φλογίς, dos, 4, a piece of broiled flesh, Poll. 6.55, Hesych.; ταύρου... 
φλογίδες beef-steaks, Archipp. Ἥρακλ. yap. 2; κάπρου φλογίδες Strattis 
Καλλιπ. 1. 

φλόγισμα, τό, -- φῴς, the blister of a burn, Psell. :—generally a blister, 
as on bread, Hesych. 

φλογισμός, ὁ. --φλογμός, Hesych. 
import, Walz Rhett. 6. 293. 

φλογιστός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. burnt up, Soph. El. 58. 
mable, Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 30 sq. 

φλόγιστρα, 7, a place where swine are singed, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1233, 
Eust. 1286. 20. 

φλογίτης, ov, 6, a precious stone like the carbuncle, Solin. 37: also 
φλογῖτις, 150s, 7, Plin. 37. 11. 

φλογμός, 6, flame, blaze, as of lightning, pA. ὥστε Διός Eur. Hel. 
1162; πυρὸς pa. 6 Διός Id. Supp. 831, cf. 1019, Hec. 474: fiery heat, 
Aesch. Eum. 940; of burning lava, Arist. Mund. 6, 33 :—in pl., Eratosth. 
ap. Schol. Il. £8. 468. 2. inflammation, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, cf. 
908 Εἰ, al.: feverish heat, Luc. Peregr. 44. 3. metaph. ¢he heat of 
passion, Philo, Byz. 

φλογμο-τύραννος, 6, a fire-king, Poéta ap. Eus. P. E. 201 B. 

φλογο-βἄφής, és, dipt in fire, flame-coloured, Jo. Lyd. 

φλογο-γενήξς, és, fire-born, Lat. flammigena, Gloss. 

φλογο-ειδής, és, like flame, fiery-hot, Plut. 2. 695 C, εἴς. ; of colour, 
flame-coloured, fiery-red, Arist. Color. 1, 2., 2,5, Physiogn. 6, 34. 2. 
inflamed, Hipp. 489. 37. 

φλογόεις, εσσα, εν, -- φλόγεος, Orph. H. 19. 2; of the eyes, Anth. P. 
12.225; σέλας Opp. H. 2. 536. 

φλογοιδόομαι, ὁ, (oldavw) to be inflamed and swell, Tzetz. Lyc. 35. 

φλογό-λευκος, ov, flame-coloured mixed with white, Poll. 7.127, Hesych, 

φλογός, ἡ, dv, burning, ἔρωτι φλογωτέρῳ Cramer An. Par. 4. 348. 

φλογο-τρόφος, ov, feeding fire, κάμινος Greg. Nyss. 

φλογό-φαιος, ov, flame-coloured mixed with dun or gray, Hesych. 

φλογο-φανής, és, fire-coloured, ἔριον 70. Damasc. 

φλογο-φόρος, ov, bearing fire in itself, φεγγίτης Ideler Phys. 2. 204, etc. 

φλογόω, = φλέγω, Schol. Il. 13. 341, Galen. :—Pass. to blaze, burn, of 
fire, Theophr, Ign. 71; of a stone, Id. Lap. 20. 

φλογώδης, es, contr. for φλογοειδής, like flame, fiery-hot, Arist. Mirab. 
38, Mund. 2, 11, Luc. Anach. 16, etc. : of colour, fiery-red, Diod. 2. 50: 
-τὸ φλ. fiery heat, Dio C. 48. 51. 2. of the effect of inflamma- 
tion, fiery-red, Hipp. Coac. 220; τὸ φλ. ἐν προσώπῳ Ib. 118. 

φλόγωμα, τό, that which is roasted, Hesych. 

φλογ-ωπός, dv, (WW) fiery-looking, flaming-red, wip Aesch. Pr. 253; 
A. σήματα omens or tokens by fire (not lightning), Ib. 498, cf. Eur. 
Phoen. 954, 1255; cf. φλογώψ. 2. metaph. fiery, Eust. 58. 14. 

φλόγωσις, ews, ἧ, a burning, Theophr. Ign. 69, Themist., etc. ay 


II. a musical term of dub. 


2. inflam- 


ᾧ burning heat, inflammation, Thuc. 2. 49, Philo 2. ΙΟΣ, etc. 


φλογώψ --- φοβερός. 


φλογ-ώψ, ὁ, ἡ, -ε φλογωπός, Aesch. Pr. 791, cf. Pors. Med. 1363. 
φλοίαξ, ἄκος, 6, f.1. for φλύαξ. 

φλοιδέω, φλοιδιάω, v. sub φλυδάω. 

φλοΐζομαι, Pass. to have the bark stripped off, Theophr. H. P. 3. 16, 3., 
5. 4, 6., 5.9, 5 :—Hesych. cites a part. pf. πεφλοιδώς in same sense. 

φλόϊνος, 7, ov, of or from the water-plant φλέως (Ion. φλοῦς), ἐσθῆτες 
φλόϊναι garments thereof, mat-garments, Hdt. 3. 98; pA. ἡνίαι Eur. 
Fr. 286; σπυρίς, ψίαθος Poll. το. 178. 

φλοιο-βάρής, és, heavy with bark, Schol. Il. 23. 574, Eust. 939. 

φλοιορ-ρἄγέω, to have the bark burst, cited from Diosc. 
φλοιορ-ρἄγήξς, és, with the bark or rind burst, Theophr. H. P. 4. 15, 2, 
CHP./3.. 18,3. 

φλοιόρ-ριζος, ov, having roots covered with coats of rind: τὰ φλοιόρ- 
pica bulbous plants, Theophr. Odor. 63. 

φλοιός, ὁ, (v. φλέων the bark of trees, bast or bass, esp. the smooth bark 
(such as one can cut one’s name on, Theocr. 18. 47, cf. Bentl, Call. Fr. 
101), ll.1.237, Emped. ap. Plut. g19D, Hdt. 4.67, Xen., etc., cf. Theophr. 
H. P. 1.5, 2; in pl., Strab. 513, 713 :—it was eaten, Polyb. 7.1, 3, Plut. 
Anton. 17 :—also, the husk of certain fruits, Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 684 A, 
Arist. Plant. 1. 3, 7. 2. the membrane enclosing the eggs of certain 
animals, Id. H. A. 5. 34, 1; of the ¢isswe from which spiders spin their 
webs, Ib. 9. 39, 7. 3. metaph. of superficial or useless coverings, 
redundancy, 6 Λακωνικὸς λόγος οὐκ ἔχει φλοιόν Plut. 2. 510F; φωνὴν... 
φλοιοῦ μεστήν Diog. L. 4. 27 ; γυμνὸς τῶν φλοιῶν stripped of all out- 
sides, M. Anton, 12. 2 and 8; περὶ τὸν φλ. ἀσχολεῖσθαι Luc. Herm. 79; 
cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 81 B. 

φλοιόω, to change into bark, Nonn. Ὁ. 36. 310. 

φλοῖσβος, ὁ, (v. φλέω) any confused roaring noise, in Hom. of the 
noise of battle, the battle-din, Il. 5. 322, 469., 10. 416 (never in Od.) ; of 
the sea, πόντου περῶσα φλοῖσβον Aesch. Pr. 792, Soph. Fr. 380; (in 
this sense Hom. has only the compd. πολύφλοισβοΞ) ; φλοίσβων δίναις 
Lyc. 379; φ. ἰλυόεις Opp. H. 1. 777.—Poét. word, cf. ἀφλοισμός, 
ἄφλοισβος. 

φλοισμός, οὔ, 6, a stripping off the rind, peeling, Theophr. H.P. 5.1, I. 

φλοιστικός, 7, dv, of or for peeling off the rind, φλοιστικὴ φυτῶν (sc. 
ἡ τέχνη) the art of stripping the inner bark of trees, for making mats, 
etc., Plat. Polit. 288 D, cf. Poll. 7. 209. 

φλοίω, (préw) to burst out, swell, be in full vigour or bloom, Anti- 
mach. ap. Plut. 2. 683 F, cf. 735 D. 

φλοιώδης, ἐς, (εἶδος) like rind or bast, Arist. H. A. 5. 23, 2, Theophr. 
Hee, 16517, Plut:; ete: 2. metaph. empty, frivolous, Id. 2. 81 B, 
ubi v. Wyttenb. 

φλοιῶτις, δος, 7, (φλοιός) made of rind, rind-covered, Lyc. 1422. 

φλόμος, 7, mzllein, Lat. verbascum, Cratin. Incert. 135, Eupol. Aly. 1; 
also φλομίς, fos, ἡ, Diosc. 4. 104; and πλόμος, v. sub v.; but φλόνος 
(Diosc. 4. 104) φλῶμος (Zonar.) seem to be mere corruptions.—There 
were several kinds known to the ancients, Theophr. H.P. 9. 12, 3, Diosc. 
I. 27., 4, 104, Galen., etc.; its thick woolly leaves served for lamp-wicks, 
whence one kind was called φλομὶς λυχνῖτις or θρυαλλίς, Diosc. 4. 104. 

pAopadys, es, (εἶδος) like mullein, Hesych., and prob. 1. in Galen. 

φλονίς, (50s, ἡ, -- φολίς, λεπίς, Hesych. 

φλονῖτις, ἐδος, ἡ, name for the plant ὄνοσμα or ὄνωνις, Diosc. 3. 137. 

φλόνος, 6, ν. sub φλόμος. 

φλόξ, ἡ, gen. φλογός: (φλέγω):-τ-α flame of fire, Od. 24. 71, and often 
in Il.; δεινὴ δὲ φλὸξ ὦρτο θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135; THs δὲ [νηὸς] κατ᾽ 
ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ τό. 123; κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη καὶ φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη 9. 
212; more fully, φλὸξ “Ηφαίστοιο Il. 17.88, Od. l.c.; πυρός Pind. P. 4. 
400, Eur. Bacch. 8, Heracl. 914, Plat., etc.; φλογὸς σπέρμα, of live char- 
coal, Pind. O. 7. 87 :—@dAdya dale Il. 18. 206; ἀναιθύσσειν, θύειν Eur. 
Tro. 344, I. T. 13313 ἐγείρειν, παρακαλεῖν Xen. Symp. 2, 24, Cyr. 7.5, 
23; ἐμβάλλειν τινί Eur. Alc. 4, Rhes. 120; σβέσαι Thuc. 2.77 ;---φλὸξ 
ὦρτο, κατακέχυτο Il, 1]. ς.; ἀπέσσυτο Hes. Th. 859; ἀπορρεῖ Plat. Tim. 
67C; ἀποσβέννυται Ib. 58 C:—the pl. φλόγες flames, meteors, is later, 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 4, 1, Mund, 2, 11, Orph. ἵν. 176, Nic. Fr. 2. 48 (ap. Ath. 
684 A), cf. L. Dind. Xen. Symp. 2, 24. 2. of other kinds of flame, 
pa. κεραυνία, οὐρανία, of lightning, Aesch. Pr. 359, 922, 992, 1017, Eur. 
Med. 144; also of the heat of the sun, Aesch, Pr, 22, Pers. 505, Soph. 
Tr. 696 ;—the flame or flash of a bright helmet, Il. 18. 206;—of precious 
stones, Ψυχρὰ Pa, Pind. Fr. 88.5; of a sword, Lxx (Judic. 3. 22). 3. 
metaph., Hom. describes a fiery warrior as φλογὶ εἴκελος, ἶσος 1]. 13. 39, 
330, 688, etc. ;—@A. οἴνου the fiery ites, tad of wine, Eur. Alé, 758; oa. 
πήματος Soph. O.T. 166 :—yv. sub φαεσφόρος. 11. a plant (called 
Viola alba by Plin. 21. 38), prob. the Silené, Theophr. H. P. 6. 6, 2. 

φλόος, ὁ, metapl. acc. pAda Nic, Al. 302: contr. φλοῦς, φλοῦν Ib. 269, 
Diose. 3.164: (φλέω) :—rarer form of φλοιός, Anth. P. 9. 706: also of 
the slough of serpents, Nic. ll. c. II. φλοῦς, Ion. for pAéws, Hdt. 
3. 98. III. bloom, the blooming, healthy state of a plant, Lat. 
Slos, Arat. 335. 

φλόρος, ὁ, a bird, the loriot, oriolus, now called φλύριον or συκοφάγον, 
Suid.; written φλῶρος in Schol, Op. H. 1. 157. 

φλουάζω, v. sub φλυάσσω. 

φλούδιον, τό, Dim. of φλόος, φλοῦς, Zonar, 

φλοῦκτος, ὁ, a kind of drink, Hesych, 

φλοῦς, v. φλόος τι. 

φλῦ, a sound made by certain shellfish, Schol. Aesch. 

φλύαξ, ἄκος, 6, Dor. form for φλύαρος : hence, 1. a kind of 
Farce, said to be invented by Rhinthon, also called {Aapotpaypdia,—being 
prob. a kind of travestied tragedy (cf. Jac. Anth, 1. 1, p. fu φλύᾶκες 
τραγικοί Anth, P. 7. 414 :—Sopater is called ὁ φλνᾶκογράφος, Ath. 86 
A, 649 A, 702 B: φλυᾶκογραφία, 7, Suid. 5. v. Ῥίνθων. 


1683 


persons, a jester, droll, Steph. Β. 5. ν. Τάρας, Poll. 9. 149, Eust. 884. 26 
(ubi pAoiakes). 

φλυᾶρέω, Ion. φλυηρέω :—to talk nonsense, play the fool, Lat. nugari, 
ταῦτα λέγουσι φλυηρέοντες Hdt. 2. 131, cf. 7. 104; often in Com., as 
Ar, Eq. 543, Vesp. 85, Pl. 360,575 ; παῦσαι φλυαρῶν Philem. Incert. 1; 
—c. acc. cogn., φάσκοντα .. ἀεροβατεῖν καὶ ἄλλην πολλὴν φλυαρίαν 
φλυαροῦντα Plat. Apol. 19 C; πολλὰ φλυηρέεις Hdt. 7. 103; ταῦτα pa. 
Isocr.97 A; τοιαῦτα Plat. Rep. 337 B, etc. :—with a part., οὐ μὴ φλυαρή- 
σεις ἔχων ; (ν. ἔχω B. lv. 2) Ar. Ran. 202; φλυαρεῖς ἔχων Plat. Gorg. 
490E; ἔχων φλ. Id. Euthyd. 295 C; Αἴσχυλος par. φάσκων Id. Symp. 
108 A; Δερκυλίδας Pd. διατρίβων Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 18:—Diog. ἵν. 7. 173, 
has a Pass.. fo be made a fool of —Cf. φλυαρία. 

φλυάρημα, τό, nonsense, foolery, in pl., Dion, H. de Comp. 18. fin., 
Philo, etc. 

φλυᾶρία, ἡ, silly talk, nonsense, foolery, in word or deed, Timocr. Io, 
Ar. Lys. 159, Plat., etc.; παιδιὰ καὶ φλ. Plat. Crito 46 D; καπνὸς καὶ 
pa. Id. Rep. 581 Ὁ ; χρωμάτων καὶ ἄλλης πολλῆς pA. θνητῆς Id. Symp. 
211 E, cf. Apol. 19 C:—often in pl. fooleries, Lat. nugae, λῆροι καὶ 
φλυαρίαι Id. Hipp. Ma. 304 B; εἴτε ληρήματα.., εἴτε φλυαρίας Id. 
Gorg. 486 C; περὶ σιτία καὶ ποτὰ καὶ ἰατροὺς καὶ φλ. Ib. 490 C, 
cf. 518 Ε; ἄνηθα καὶ σέλινα καὶ pdr, Eubul. Ἰξ. 1.—This family of 
words is almost confined to Att. Com. and Prose; the Verb φλυηρέω 
however is used by Hdt. 

φλυᾶρο-γρἄφέω, hAVapo-ypados, Schol. Nic. Al. 214. 

φλυᾶρο-κοπέω, (κόπτω) strengthd. for pAvapéw, to practise foolery, 
and φλυᾶροκοπία, ἡ, tom-foolery, Zonar. 3 

φλυᾶρο-λογία, ἡ, -- φλυαρία, Plat. Ax. 369 D, Schol. Ar. Nub. 1109. 

pAvapos, ὃ, (v. φλέω 111) silly talk, foolery, nonsense, τἄλλα πάντ᾽ ἐστὶ 
par. Ar. Nub, 365, cf. Menand. Incert. 14, Plat. Ax. 365 E, Plut. Οἷς. 2, 
etc.; also in pl. fooleries, πολλῶν φλυάρων Kal ταὧν ἀντάξια Strattis 
Maxed. 7. II. a silly talker, tattler, babbler, Plat. Ax. 369 A, 
1 Ep. Tim. 5. 13, Hesych., etc.; and as Adj., ἡ PA. φιλοσοφία Lxx (4 
Mace. 5. 10); pA. γλῶσσα Alciphro 3. 69: Comp. φλυαρότερος, Arr. 
Epict. 2. 19, 10:—Adv. φλυάρως, Schol. Ar. 

φλυᾶρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fooling, Plut. Lycurg. 6, Id. 2. 615 A. 

φλυάσσω, --φλυαρέω, Hesych., who has also φλουάζει which (if a 
Lacon. form) should be φλουάδδει. 

φλῦύδᾶρός, a, dv, like πλαδαρός, soft or flabby, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 892. 

φλύδάω (Vv. φλέω) to have an excess of moisture, to become soft or 
flabby, Hipp. 308. 31 (acc. to Galen., vulg. πλοιδᾶν) :--- φλοιδεῖν occurs 
also in Jo. Damasc. 889 E; and in act. sense, pA. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς fo tear 
out, Geo, Pachym. 155 B; Pass. φλοιδούμενος, Lyc. 35 :---φλοιδιᾶν is 
cited in Hesych. Cf. φλιδάω. 

φλυζάκιον, τό, Dim. of φλύκταινα, Hipp. Coac. 133, cf. 401. 7; in 
Hesych, φυσάκια, τά. 

φλυζο-γράφος, ov, = φλυακογράφος, Schol. Nic. Al. 214. 

φλύζω, v. sub φλύω. 

φλυηρέω, Ion. for φλυαρέω. 

φλύκταινα, ἡ, (v. φλέω) a blister made by a burn, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
15, Theophr. Ign. 57: a blister caused by rowing, Ar. Vesp. 1110, cf. 
Ran. 236; ἐξ αἵματος φλ. a blood blister, Id. Eccl. 1057; caused by the 
bite of the μυγαλῆ, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 6 :—also of the small b/adder-like 
pustules caused by plague, Hipp. Progn. 42, Thuc. 2. 40 ; cf. ὁχλοφλυκτίς, 
ὁλοφυγδών, φλυζάκιον. 2. a blister on bread, Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4. 

φλυκταινίδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Hipp. Epid. 1. 985. 

φλυκταινίς, ίδος, 7,=foreg., Hipp. 994 Ὁ. 

φλυκταινο-ειδής, és, blister-like, Hipp. 641.12: -ὦδης, ες, Schol. Ar. 
Ran. 251, Hesych. 

φλυκταινόομαι, Pass. to get or have small blisters, Hipp. Coac. 195, — 
Diosc. 1. 134 --φλυκταίνωσις, ἡ, Hipp. Fract. 765, Galen. 

φλυκτίς, (50s, ἡ, -- φλύκταινα, Hipp. 673. 37, Theophr. Ign. 39, Galen. 

φλύος, τό, -- φλύαρος, idle talk, foolery, Archil. 187 (174). 

φλύσις [Ὁ], ews, ἡ, a breaking out, eruption, Hipp. ap. Galen. 

φλύω, fut. ow, and φλύζω : (v. φλέω 111) :—?to boil over, bubble up, 
burst out, ἐν τῇσι φλυζούσῃσι αἱμορραγίῃσι (as Foés. for σφύζουσι αἱμορ- 
ραγέσι), Hipp. 1029 G, cf. Galen. Lex. Hipp., Hesych., Suid.; expl. by 
πολυκαρπέω in Ael. V.H. 3.413; v. sub dvapAvw. 11. metaph. to 
overflow with words, talk idly, babble, brag, μάτην φλύσαι Aesch. Pr. 
504; γράμματ᾽ én’ ἀσπίδος φλύοντα Id. Theb. 661; c. acc. cogn., φή- 
μην στυγερὴν epdrdoey Anth. P. 7. 351 (whence ἔφλὔσε is to be restored 
for ἔβλυσε, Ib. 352); pavins ὕπο μυρία φλύζειν Nic. Al, 214.—Poét. 
word. [The ὕ in aor. 1 shews that this tense must be referred to φλύζω.} 

φνεί, Comic imitation of the nasal sound phn, Luc. Lexiph. 19; cited 
from Ar. (Fr. 702) as expressing the note of a certain bird, E. M. 796. 

6a, τά, -- ἐξανθήματα, Hesych. 

φοβερίζω, zo terrify, scare, Lxx (Neh. 6. 9, al.) --τφοβερισμός, 6, a 
terrifying, terror, Id. (Ps. 87. 16). 

φοβερο-ειδής, és, terrible to behold, Lxx (3 Macc. 6. 18). 

oBep-dpparos, ov, of awful eye, Βριμώ Inscr. ap. Maffei Mus, Veron.; 
in Hdn. Epim. 17, also -ὀφθαλμος. 

φοβερο-ποιέω, to make formidable, Onosander 14. 

φοβερός, a, dv, (φόβος) fearful, whether act. or pass. : L2'act,, 
like δεινός, causing fear, dreadful, frightful, terrible, formidable, 
χρηστήρια p. Hdt. 7.139, Aesch. Pr. 127, Th. 78, etc.; πλήθει φ. for- 
midable only from numbers, Thuc. 2. 98 (but in Isocr. 3 C, fearful to the 
multitude, cf. Plat. Phaedo 67 E); c. inf., φ. ἰδεῖν, p. προσιδέσθαι fear- 
Jul to behold, Aesch. Pers. 27, 48, Eur., etc.; $. προσπολεμῆσαι Dem. 
42. 12, cf, Theocr. 22. 2 :--τὸ ξύνηθες τοῖς μὲν πολίταις φοβερόν the 
terror habitually prevalent among the people, Thuc. 6. 55. 2. 


2. οἵᾳ, serving as matter of fear, regarded with fear, esp.-with respect to con- 


5 Pa 


1684 


sequences, οὐδὲ ὅρκος p. Thuc. 3. 83; ἵππος φοβερὸς μὴ ἀνήκεστόν τι 
ποιήσῃ a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, Xen. Hier. 
6,15; σεμνότερος καὶ φοβερώτερος δοκεῖ εἶναι Andoc. 31.27; φοβεροὶ 
ἦσαν μὴ ποιήσειαν Xen. An. 5.7, 2; φοβερώτεροι τοῖς πολεμίοις Τά. 
Eq. Mag. 4, 11, cf. Ages, 11, 10:—oBepov ἡ τριήρης is a formidable 
thing, Id. Oec. 8, 8; φ. τὸ πρὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν [προσδόκημα] Plat. 
Phileb. 32 C; φοβερώτατον ἐρημία Xen, An. 2. 5, 9:—also, τὸ ¢. terror, 
danger, Id. Lac. 9,1; τὰ φ. Plat. Phileb. 49 B; τῶν φοβερῶν ὄντων τῇ 
πόλει γενέσθαι the things which were dreaded as likely to happen.. , 
Xen. Hell. 1.4,17:—poBepdv [ἐστι] μὴ .. there is reason to dread that .. , 
Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 22, Hier. 1, 12 :---ἀγγέλλεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτατον to be 
fearfully exaggerated, Dion. H. 1.57. 3. in Rhetor. of style, severe, 
grave, impressive, Dion. H. de Lys. 13, ete. II. pass., like δειλός, 
feeling fear, scared, affrighted, afraid, timid, ἐκτέταμαι φοβερὰν φρένα 
Soph. O. T. 153, cf. Alcae. (ap. Schol.) 94; ὄμμα Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 620; 
opp. to θαρσαλέος, Thuc. 2. 3, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 19; φ. THY ψυχήν Id. 
Oec. 7, 25; σκοπεῖν εἰ φοβεροὶ (sc. of πῶλοι) Plat. Rep. 413 D; φ. 
ποιεῖν τινα Id. Legg.647 C; φ. εἰς τὸ τολμᾶν Ib. 649 Ὁ. 2. caused 
by fear, troubled, panic, ἀναχώρησις Thuc. 4. 128; φοβερὰ ὄσσοις 
ὀμίχλη προσῇξε Aesch. Pr. 144; φ. φροντίδες anxious thoughts, Plat. 
Theag. 127 B. III. Ady. —pds, in both senses, Lys. 169. 33, Xen., 
etc.; Comp., φοβερώτερον φθέγγεσθαι Id. Symp. I, 10; Sup., poBepw- 
tata ἔχειν Id. Eq. Mag. 8, 20, cf. Cyr. 8. 3, 5. 

φοβερότης, ητος, ἡ, the power of causing fear, terribleness, Arist. Rhet. 
1. 5.11, Joseph. B. J. 7.8, 3. 

φοβερ-ωπός, dv, Orph. Fr. 8. 8, and φοβερ-ώψ, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, 14. H. 69. 8, 
(a) terrible of aspect. 

φοβεσι-στράτη [4%], ἡ, scarer of hosts, epith. of Athena, Ar. Eq. 1177: 
—also φοβέ-στρᾶτος, Galen., who further cites @. aivis from Hes. ; cf. 
E. M. 797. 54- 

φοβέω (φόβος): 3 pl. imper. φοβεόντων Hat. 7. 235: Ion. impf. φο- 
βέεσκον Hes. Sc. 162 :—fut. —jow Eur. Heracl. 357, (ἐκ--) Thuc. 4. 126: 
—aor. ἐφόβησα Il. 15. 15, Att.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. 2 sing. φόβεαι 
Hdt. 1. 39; Ion. imper. φόβεο or poBed Id. 1. 9., 7. 52 :—Ep. 3 pl. impf. 
φοβέοντο Il. 6. 41 :—fut. φοβήσομαι 22. 250, Plat., εἴς. ; φοβηθήσομαι 
Plut. Brut. 40, Luc. Zeuxid. 9; but in Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 30, Plat. Rep. 470 A, 
Dem. 197. 13, φοβήσομαι is now restored, mostly from the best Mss. :— 
aor. pass. ἐφοβήθην always in Att., Ep. 3 pl. ἐφύβηθεν or φόβηθεν 
Hom.; aor. med. ἐφοβησάμην only in Anacreont. 34. 11 :—pf. πεφό- 
βημαι Hom., Att.; 3 pl. -ηνται Plat. Crat. 403 E: plqpf. ἐφοβήμην Xen. 
Hell. 7. 4,32; 3 pl.-nvro Thuc. 5.50, ΕΡ. -ἤατο Il. 21. 206. 

A. Act. in Hom. (never in Od.) always to put to flight, Lat. fugo, 

[ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς 1]. 16, 583; Ζεὺς καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ Ib. 

89; Τρώων obs ἐφόβησας 22. 11; φοβῆσαί τε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17. 505 ; 
ἐφόβησε δὲ λαοὺς [σὸς δύλος] 15.15; σέ γέ φημι... δουρὶ φοβήσειν 20. 
187; once in Hes, 1. ο., φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων. xT, 
to strike with fear, to terrify, frighten, alarm, Lat. terreo, Hdt. 7. 235 
and Att.; μὴ φίλους φόβει Aesch. Theb. 262; ᾧ μή ᾽στι δρῶντι τάρβος 
οὐδ᾽ ἔπος φοβεῖ Soph. O. T. 296, cf. 1013, Eur. Hipp. 572; πόνος 6 μὴ 
φοβῶν free from alarm, Soph. Ph. 864; ἡ δύναμις φοβοῦσα Antipho 
127. 23; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τοὺς ἵππους Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 48; τὸν 
᾿Αλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ .. λέγωσιν Thuc. 5. 45 ;—c. dat. modi, λόγοις 
Aesch. Pers. 215; μεγαληγορίαισι Eur. Heracl. 357; τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει 
τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην to frighten the 
Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Thuc. 8. 82 ;—so c. part., 
φ. τινα λέγων by saying, Xen. Eq. Mag. 1,8; λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς 
Dem. 185. 5:—absol., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος Soph. Ph. 864 ; 
φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν by terror, Plat. Rep. 551 Β. 

B. Pass. and Med., in Hom. always, to be put to flight, to flee 

affrighted, flee, once in Od., κύνες .. διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν τό. 163; 
often in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες, οὐδ᾽ ἐφόβηθεν 5. 498; τοὶ δ᾽ ἐφόβηθεν 
ον θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ τό. 295; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο, βόες ὧς ἅς 
τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172 ;—often in part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθῃς 
10. 510, οἵ, 15. 4., 21.606; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ᾽ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα in flight, 
6.135; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22. 13" :----δπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to flee before 
him, 8.149; ὑπό τινι 15. 637; and c. acc., φοβεῖσθαί τινα 22. 250.— 
Hom. uses the word, like φέβομαι, in no other sense, Lehrs Aristarch. p. 
89, Scholl. Il. 5. 223., 6. 41., 21.606; and so perhaps it is used in Hdt. 9. 
70. ΤΙ. to be seized with fear, be affrighted, fear, Hdt. and Att. 
—Construction, 1. absol., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας 
Soph. Aj. 139; φοβηθέντες ὥχοντο φεύγοντες flying in terror, Aeschin. 
7. 3, cf. Plat. Apol. 29 B, etc. :—c. dat. modi, φ. μάστιγι Eur. Rhes. 37: 
—c. acc. cogn., φ. φόβον Id. Tro. 1166, cf. Supp. 548; φόβους Plat. 
Prot. 360 B. 2. foll. by Preps., p. ἀπό τινὸς to be afraid of one 
(prob. a Hebraism), Lxx (Levit. 26. 2, Jer. 1.8), Ev. Matth. το. 28, Luc. 
12, 43 €« Twos from some cause, Soph. Tr. 671; εἴς or πρός τι to be 
alarmed at a thing, Id. O. T. 980, Tr. 1211, cf. Luc. Prom. es 4; ἐπί τινι 
Luc. D, Marin. 14. 4 ;—but, φ. ἀμφί tux to fear about a thing, Hdt. 6. 
62; περί τινος Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 35, etc.; περί τινι Thuc. 2. go, Plat. 
Euthyd. 275 B; {τι περί τινι Thuc. 4.123); ὑπέρ τινος Andoc. 33. 43, 
Plat. Rep. 387 Ὁ ; περί τι Id. Crat. 404 E ; πρό τινος Id. Apol. 29 B; πρός 
τινος Soph. Tr. 150. 8. foll. by a relat. clause, φοβεῖσθαι μὴ .. to fear 
lest a thing will be, Lat. vereri ne .. , Eur. Or. 770, Ar. Pax 606, Thuc., 
etc. (cf. μή B. 8); so, φ. ὅπως μὴ .. Id. 6. 13, Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 2; φ. 
μὴ οὐ Ib. 1. 2, 7, Oec. 16, 6 (cf. μὴ οὐ I); very often with an acc. foll. 
by μή, ταῦτ᾽ οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ .. Soph. Tr. 550, cf. Xen. An. 7. 1, 2, 
Plat., etc.; also, φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ... Id. Rep. 387 C; or with inf. 
foll. by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. Xen. An. 
I. 3,17, cf. Plat. Theaet. 143 E, Gorg. 457 E:—also, φοβ. ὅτι ..., ὡς... 
to fear that.., not like Lat. vereri ut.., but=. pa).., in a more 


poBeporns— φόβος. 


positive sense, Xen, Cyr. 3.1, 1; φΦ. τόδε, ὅτι. . Thuc. 7. 67, cf. 
Plat. Gorg. 479 A}; διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι Isocr. 128 C; 
more rarely, φ. ws. . Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 12; p. πῶς χρὴ .. Ib. 4. 5, 
19; p. εἰ δεήσει. . Ib. 6. 1, 17. 4. c. inf. with the Art., 
φ. τὸ ἀποθνήσκειν = p. θάνατον, Plat. Gorg. 522 E, etc.; but 
more commonly with inf. only, to fear to do, be afraid of doing, 
Aesch. Cho. 46, Soph. Aj. 254, Eur. Ion 628, Thuc., etc. : 
c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, dread, fear, δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε 
Aesch. Supp. 893; στρατὸν ᾿Αργείων Soph. Ph. 1250; τοὺς ἄνω 
θεούς Plat. Legg. 927 A, cf. Isocr. 5 B, etc.; τὰς κύνας Xen. Cyn. 5, 16; 
etc. 6. c. ace. rei, to fear or fear about a thing, βρόμον Aesch. 
Theb. 476; τὸ προσέρπον Soph. Aj.227; μέμψιν Eur. Alc. 1057; τὸ σῶμα 
Plat. Phaedr. 239 D; δουλείαν, δεσμόν, etc., Xen, Cyr. 3. 1, 24, €tc:5 Vv. 
supr. II. 3. 7. c. part., προδιδοὺς ἐφοβήθη Lycurg. 150. 6. ΟΥ̓. 
δείδω throughout. 

φόβη. ἡ. a lock or curl of hair, Aesch. Cho. 188; βοστρύχων ἄκρας 
φόβας Soph, El. 449, cf.O.C. 1465; δρακόντων φόβαι, i. e. the Gorgon’s 
snaky Jocks, Pind. P. 10. 75. 2. the mane of a horse, Soph. Fr. 
587. 7 and Io, Eur. Alc. 429, Bacch. 1186. II. metaph., like 
κόμη, Lat. coma, the tresses of trees, their leafage, foliage, Soph. Ant. 
419, Eur. Alc. 172, Bacch. 684, etc.; ἴων φόβαι tufts of violets, Pind. 
Fr. 45. 16; εὐπέταλοι φόβαι Anth. P. 6. 158; of the plumy heads of 
reed, Theophr. H. P. 8. 3, 4, cf. 4. 4, Io. (On its possible connexion 
with σόβη, v. Curt. Gr. Et. no. 574.) 

φόβημα, τό, a terror, Twos to one, Soph. O. C. 699. 
Aquila V. T. 

φοβητέον, verb. Adj. of φοβέομαι, one must fear, Plat. Rep. 452 B, 
Legg. 891 A, etc. 2. poBnréos, a, ον, to be feared, Ib. 746 E. 

φοβητικός, 7, dv, liable to fear, fearful, timid, Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 5. 

φοβητός, 7, dv, to be feared, τινι Soph. Ph. 1154. 

φόβητρον, τό, a scarecrow, bugbear, terror, LXX (Isai. 19. 17); else- 
where always in pl. ¢errors, Hipp. 303. 16, Plat. Ax. 367 A, Ev. Luc. 
21.11; Τισιφόνης τὰ φόβητρα, prob. Tragic masks of the Furies, Anth. 
P.2r 189, 

hoBb-Bupos, ov, = ὑδροφόβος, like one bitten by a mad dog, Cael. Aurel. 

φοβο-ειδής, és, fearful, ν. 1. in Pemp. ap. Stob. 461. 8. 

φοβο-θεΐα, 7, = δεισιδαι μονία, Hesych. 

φοβο-ποιέω, to cause fear, Schol. Hes. Op. I. 

φόβος, ὁ, (φέβομαι) flight, Lat. fuga, the only sense in Hom, (Schol. 
Il. 11. 71, v. φοβέω B. I); only once in Od., of δ᾽ ἔσχοντο φόβου 
24.57; oft. in Il, Δαναῶν yivero ἰαχή Te p. TE15. 3960; Pica, φόβου 
KpvdevTos ἑταίρη 9. 2; πρῶτος Πηνέλεως... ἦρξε φόβοιο τῇ. 396; ἐς 
φόβον ἀνδρῶν 15. 510;---ὁο, φόβονδε-- φύγαδε, ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς, 
μηδὲ τρωπᾶσθε φόβονδε 15.666; φόβονδ᾽ ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους 8. 139; 
μή τι φόβονδ᾽ ἀγόρευε counsel not to flight, 5. 252; ἀΐξαντα φόβονδε 
17. 570 :-- Φόβος is personified as son of Ares, 13. 299, cf. 15. 119; 
Δεῖμός Te Φύβος τε 11. 37, cf. 4.440; so in Hes. Th. 934, Aesch. Pers. 
45. II. panic fear, such as causes flight, στρατῷ φ. ἐμβάλλειν 
Hdt.7.10,5; ἐν τῷ γινομένῳ φ. Id. 9. 69 :—then generally, fear, terror, 
properly of the outward show of fear, and so distinguished from δέος (vy. 
sub δέος), τόρος ὀρθόθριξ p. Aesch. Cho, 32; διατόρος φ. Id. Pr. 181; 
ταρβόσυνος Id, Theb. 240; νεανικός Eur. Hipp. 1204; joined with δέος 
and δεῖμα, v. sub vocc.; opp. to θάρσος, Plat. Legg. 644 C, cf. Aesch, 
Theb. 270; sometimes in milder sense, doubt, scruple, Plat. Phaedo 101 
B, Soph. 268 A.—Construction, a. the Object of fear is in gen., 
fear or dread of another, Aesch. Pers. 115, Thuc. 3. 54, etc.; Φ. τοῦ 
στρατεῦσαι Xen. An. 3.1, 18; c. dupl. gen., ὀμμάτων εἰληφότας φόβον 
.. τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου Soph. O. C. 729 ;—so with Preps., p. ἀπό τινος 
Xen. An. 7. 2, 37 (v.1. ὑπό), Cyr. 3. 3, 53, ete.; ἔκ τινος Aesch. Cho. 
930, Xen. ; πρός τινος Soph. El. 784; πρός τινα Dem. 204. 19., 798. 3; 
—so, ᾧ. περί Twos fear for or concerning .., Thuc. 4. 88, Plat. ; ὑπέρ 
τινος Thue. 7.41; τὸν ἐκ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς τοὺς βαρβάρους φ. Xen. An. 
1..2, 18; τῷ καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν φ. from personal fear, Dem. 341. 21 :—from 
such phrases as ᾧ. τοῦ στρατεύειν comes the usage c. inf., p. στρατεύειν, 
Xen. An. 2. 4, 3; φόβῳ εἰσορᾷν from fear to see, Eur. 1. T. 1342 :—for 
τεθνάναι τῷ φόβῳ τινά, Vv. θνήσκω I. 2, δέος 1. b. with Verbs, 
φόβον τεύχειν Aesch. Pr. 1090; φ. βλέπειν Id. Theb. 498, cf. 386; 
ποιεῖν τινι Xen. An. 1. 8, 18; παρέχειν Eur. Hec. 1113, Xen., etc. ; 
παρασκευάζειν Dem. 1374.13; φόβον ἐμβάλλειν, ἐντιθέναι τινί to strike 
terror into one, Lat. metum incutere alicui, Xen. Cyr. 8. 7,18, An. 7. 4, 
1; ἐνεργάζεσθαί τινι Isocr. 147 C, 226C; φόβῳ διδόναι τινά Pind. P. 
5. 81;—of the person who feels fear, φόβον λαμβάνειν, ἔχειν Eur. ΕἸ. 
39, Xen. Hier. 11, 11; τρέφειν Soph. Tr. 28;—c. ace. cogn., φόβον 
φοβεῖσθαι, δεδοικέναι Plat. Prot. 360 B, Eur. Supp. 548; τὸν σὸν ov 
ταρβῶ φ. 1 fear not with thy fear, i.e. not like thee, Soph. Ph. 1251; 
so, Ταντάλου φ. φοβεῖσθαι Schol. Eur. Or. 6 ;—also, és φ. καθίστασθαι 
Hdt. 8. 12, Thuc. 2. 81; ἔρχεσθαι Plat. Legg. 635 C; ἐν φ. γενέσθαι 
Id. Rep. 578 E; also, φόβος ἔχει με Aesch. Ag. 1243, Eur. Or. 1255; 
εἰσέρχεται, ὑπέρχεταί με φ. Ib. 1324, Soph. Ph. 1231; @. ἐμπίπτει 
μοι Xen. An. 2. 2, 19, etc.; διὰ φόβου ἔρχομαι, γίγνομαι Eur. Or. 757, 
Plat. Legg. 791 B:—opp. to all these are, φόβον λύειν Aesch. Theb. 270, 
Eur. Or. 104; ἐξαιρεῖν Isocr. 19 C; ἀπελαύνειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 10; 
φόβου ἀπαλλάττεσθαι to get rid of it, Ib. 5. 2, 32; φόβου ἐκλύεσθαί 
τινα Soph. O. T. 1002; φόβους ἀπολύεσθαι Arist. Rhet. 3. 14, 10; 
φόβου μεθεῖσα (Herm. φόβους) Eur. Hel. 555; φόβου ἔξωθεν εἶναι Id. 
El. 9ο1 :--φόβος [ἐστί] c. inf., Xen. An. 2. 4, 3; μὴ -- Id. Mem. 2.1, 
25; ὅπως μὴ .. Plat. Symp. 193 A; but φόβος εἰ πείσω vereor ut .., 
Eur. Med. 184; so, φόβος ἔχει με ὅπως χρὴ .. Hdt. 4.115; φόβον 
ἔχει τι ds... it causes fear that, Plat. Soph. 268A; φόβος ἦν ὥστε 


2. terror, 


α Τέγξαι Eur. I. T. 1280 :—adverbial usages, φόβῳ by or through fear, 


porBaCw — φοινικοφαής. 


Aesch. Supp. 786, Theb. 240, Plat., etc.; so, with a Prep., διὰ φόβον, 
διὰ τὸν φ. Xen. Hier. 1, 38, Cyr. 3. 1, 24; ἐκ φόβου Soph. O. C. 887; 
pera φόβων Isocr. 20A; ἄρχειν ξὺν φόβοισι Soph. O. T. 585 ; ὑπὸ τοῦ 
φ. ἀποθνήσκειν Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 25; poét., ἀμφὲ φόβῳ (v. ἀμφί 8. Iv. 2): 
—also in pl. not only in Poets, as Pind. N. 9. 64, Aesch. Theb. 134, 
Soph. Aj. 531, etc.; but also in Prose; φύβους καὶ δείματα Thue. 7. 
rie πόνους καὶ φ. Plat. Legg. 635 C; κινδύνους καὶ φ. Id. Theaet. 173 

2. an object of terror, a terror, Soph. O. C. 1652; φόβος 
ἀκοῦσαι a terror to hear, Hdt. 6. 112:—pl. φόβοι, like Lat. terrores, 
ἣν φόβους λέγῃ Soph. O. T. 917; πολλῶν ᾧ. προσαγομένων Xen. An. 

- I, 23 

ψοιβάζω, fut. dow, (Φοῖβος) zo prophesy, utter prophetic words, absol., 
Anth. P. 9. 525, 21; c. acc., φ. ὄπα Lyc. 6; μύθους Anth. P. 9. 
191. 2. to imapixe, πάθος φοιβάζον τοὺς λόγους Longin. 8. 4:— 
Pass., Heliod. 2. 22. II. =oiBdw I, Lyc. 731, 875, 1166. 

φοιβαίνω, -- foreg., Hesych., E. M. 

φοιβάς, δος, ἡ, a priestess of Phoebus : generally, an inspired woman, 
prophetess, Eur. ες, 827, cf. Timoth. Fr. 1: also as fem. Adj., = φοιβά- 
ζουσα, Plut. 2. 22 A, 170 A. 

φοίβασμα, τό, ,α prophecy, oracle, Manass. Chron. 3521, Theod. Prodr. 

φοιβαστικός, 7 n, ov, like inspiration, enthusiastic, Longin. 13. 2; ¢. gen., 
φ. χρῆσμων uttering oracles, Plut. Rom. 21. 

φοιβάστρια, ἡ, a prophetess, Lyc. 1468. 

φοιβάω, ἐο cleanse, purify, χεῖρας φοιβήσασα μύροις Theocr. 17. 134, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 302, Call. Lav. Pall. 11. 11. = φοιβάζω 1, Schol. 
Soph. Aj. 322, Hesych. 

PoiBevos, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. lon 461; Ion. Φοιβήιος, 7, ov (also 
in Eur. I. A. 756 (lyr.), cf. "Ax éAAevos):—of Phoebus, belonging ot sacred 
to him, Hat. 6. 61, Eur. Phoen. 225, Fr. 859 :—pecul. fem, Φοιβηίς, ‘dos, 
Anth. P. 9. 201, etc. 

Poi Bn, ἡ, Lat. Phoebé, one of the daughters of Uranus and Gaia, who 
bore Leto and Asterié to Coius, Hes. Th. 136, 404, Aesch. Eum, 7: acc. 
to others the mother of Phoebus was so called, v. sub Φοῖβος, Aesch, 
Eum. ὃ ;—and, later, Phoebé is a common epith. of Artemis, Virg. G. I. 
341, etc.—Cf. φοῖβος. 

φοιβητεύω, fo be a φοιβητής, Hesych. 

φοιβητής, οὔ, 6, a prophet, Manetho 1. 237, C. I. 4990, -οὔ. 

φοιβητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. inspired, prophesying, Manetho 4. 550. 

φοιβήτρια, ἡ, -- καθάρτρια, a purifier, Hesych.; ἡ ®., of Isis, C. I. 4987. 

φοιβήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- φοιβητής, Orph. Lith. 383. 

Φοιβό-ληπτος, ov, possessed by Phoebus, Lyc. 1460, Plut. Pomp. 48: 
—lIon. Φοιβό-λαμπτος, Hdt. 4. 13. 

Φοιβο-νομέομαι, a to be ruled by Phoebus, i.e. to be purified, Thes- 
salian word in Plut. 2. 393 C. 

otBos, 7, ov: (ν. ‘sub fin.) i—pure, bright, radiant, ὕδωρ Hes. Fr. 78, 
Lyc. 1009; ἡλίου φοίβῃ φλογί Aesch. Pr. 22; ὄνειρον Aleman 45. 11, 
as prop. n., Φοῖβος, 6, Phoebus, i.e. the Bright or Pure, an old epith. of 
Apollo, which became a pr. n. (cf. Φοίβη): Hom. commonly joins Φοῖβος 
᾿Απόλλων, but also has Φοῖβος alone, Il. 1. 443., 15. 221, al.; rarely in- 
verted, ᾿Απόλλων Φοῖβος 20. 68, Hes. ap. Schol. Od. 4.232. But Homer’s 
Φοῖβος is not the Sun-god (Ἥλιος), for Apollo did not receive this 
character till much later: the name Φοῖβος refers rather to the radiance 
of youth, which was always a chief attribute of Apollo, cf. Muller Dor. 
2.6, 7. (Prob. from φάος, φαῦος (i.e. PafFos), so that the B represents 
F: hence φοιβάω, φοιβάζω, partly in the sense of cleansing, partly in 
that of prophesying.) 

φοΐδες, v. sub pais. 

φοίνα, ἡ. Lacon. for θοίνη, as pnp for θήρ, Alcman 11. 

φοινήεις, εσσα, ev, (poids) blood-red, deep red, δράκων 1]. 22. 202, 220; 
αἷμα Mosch. 2. 58: bloody, ἀσπίς Nic. Th. 158 :—cf. δαφοινός. 

φοίνιγμα, τό, that which is red, Liban. 4. 1072. 

φοινιγμός, ὁ, the irritation of the skin by rubefacients, Galen. 

φοιντκ-άνθεμος, ov, with purple flowers, pow. ἔαρ, Lat. purpureum ver, 
Pind. P. 4. 114. 

φοιντκάω, = φοινίσσω, Gloss. 

φοιντκ-είμων, ον, (εἷμαν with garment of red, v. φιλοκονίμων. 

φοινίκειος [Π], ov, of the palm-tree, οἶνος Diod. 1. ΟἹ, Suid. :—rarely 
found but in Ion. form φοινικήιος. 

Powik-eAtktos, ὁ, -εἀπάτηλος, Poéta ap. Hesych.; cf. Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ 
ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od. 14. 288; cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 5. p. 120. 

φοινίκεος [1], €a, cov: (φοῖνιξ A. 1. 2):—purple-red, purple or crimson, 
and (generally) red, Lat. puniceus, Simon. 23; ῥόδα Pind. I. 4 (3). 30; 
προμαχεῶνες Hdt. 1. 98; εἷμα Id. 2. 132, cf. 7. 76., 9. 22 :—Att. contr. 
φοινϊκοῦς, ἢ, ovv, Xen. An. 1. 2, 16, Cyr. 7. I, 2, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 5; 
τὸ φοινικοῦν dark red, Arist. Metaph. 9. 7, 2, al.; less bright than τὸ 
adoupyés, Id. Color. 2, 2 54. ; cf. ἀργυροῦς, χαλκοῦς, x χρυσοῦς from ἀργύ- 
peos, etc. In many places φοινικά has been introduced by the Copyists 
for φοινικᾶ, e. g. Diosc. 2. 207, Dio C. 40. 18, cf. Suid. 5. v., Lob. Phryn. 
148, Paral. 286.—Cf. φοῖνιξ B, φοινίκιος. 

Φοινίκη [7], ἡ, Phoenicia, Od. 4.83, Hdt., and Att.; cf. Φοῖνιξ. 
the country of Carthage, Eur. Tro. 221. 

φοιντκήιος, ἡ, ον, Ion. for φοινέκειος, =powixwos I, of the date-palm, 
ἐσθὴς φοινικηίη a garment of palm leaves, Hdt. 4. 43; φ. οἶνος palm- 
wine, Id. 2. 86, etc. ; so in I. 194,Valla restored Bixous φοινικηίου .. οἴνου 
for —nious) :---φοινικηίη νοῦσος = ἐλεφαντίασις, Hipp. ap. Galen. II. 
Phoenician, Hdt. 3. 37., 8. go and 97; Φοινικήια γράμματα, of the 
ancient Ionic alphabet, Id. 5. 58, cf. C. 1. 3044. 37, et Bockh ad 1. 

dowiknis, (Sos, ἡ, -- φοινικίς. Hesych. 

Powikias ἄνεμος, 6, the Phoenician wind, i.e. the South-East, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 6, 10, Vent. Sign. 6. 


II. 


1685 


Powikisrov, τό, Dim. of Φοῖνιξ, a young or little Phoenician, Diog. 
Lyi; 

Powikifw, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to imitate the Phoenicians, of brutal lust, like 
λεσβιάζω, Luc. Pseudol. 28, Galen. 12. 249. ΤΙ. (φοῖνιξ) to be 
dark red or bay, Geop. 16. 2,33; cf. Lat. spadix. 

Powikukds, 7, dv, Phoenicians Hdt. 6. 47, Thuc. 6. 46, etc.; sometimes, 
like ᾿Ωγύγιος, to express great antiquity, Plat. Rep. 4140 :—later, also, 
Punic, as in fides Punica, to express craft and treachery, Φ, στρατή- 
ynpa Polyb. 3. 78,1; p. τι ψεῦδος Eust. 1757. fin. :—Adv. --κῶς, in 
Phoenician fashion, Diog. L. 7. 25 τ-- Φοινικός, ή, ov, is a freq. error of 
the Copyists, ν. Wimmer Theophr. H. P. 3. 12, 3, Dion. H. 1. 6 and 8., 
2. 66, etc. 11. -- φοινίκεος, red: metaph., κακὰ poy, ‘ of deep 
dye,’ Ar. Pax 303; v. Br. et Dind. ib. 1173. 

φοινίκϊνος, 7, ov, (φοῖνιξ B. 11) = φοινικήιος, of the date-palm, p. μύρον 
palm-unguent, Antiph. @opix. 1. 4 ; οἶνος ὃ p. palm-wine, Ephipp. Incert. 
3; and without οἶνος, Id. ἜΦηβ. 1. II. Φοινίκινος, ἡ, ov, Phoe- 
nician, ἡ &. νόσος, elephantiasis, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

φοινίκιον [7], τό, -- φοῖνιξ B. 11. 2, Galen. 11, = φοῖνιξ B. Iv, 
Arist. Probl. 19. 13. III. -- φοῖνιξ B. 1. 1, C. 1. 155. 12. 

φοινίκιος, a, ov, later form of φοινίκεος, Arist. Meteor. 3. 2, 4, Polyb. 
Osfa3 ara IL. = Φοινικικός 1, Soph. Fr. 460, Diod. 3. 67., 5. 
74, Plut. 2. 738 E. 

φοινϊκιοῦς, οὔσσα, οὖν, -- φοινίκεος, Ar. Av. 272, Arist. Color. 2, 2., 3, 
12., 5, 19, al. IL. φοινικιοῦν, τό, a court of justice at Athens, 
named from the colour of its walls, Paus. 1. 28, 8; cf. βατραχιοῦν. 

howitkis, ίδος, ἡ, (φοῖνιξ) a red or purple cloth, Ar. Pl. 731,735 ; used 
for horses, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 12. 2. a red cloak, Lat.-punicea vestis, 
Ar. Ach. 320; φοινικίδ᾽ ὀξεῖαν πάνυ a red cloak as bright as bright can 
be, Id. Pax 1173, cf. 1175: esp. the dark-red military cloak of the 
Lacedaemonians, Id. Lys. 1140, Arist. Fr. 499 ; v. Schol. ad ll. c., Schneid. 
Xen. Lac. 11, 3, Thom. M. p. 899 :—a similar cloak worn by Persians, 
Schneid. Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 1, cf. sq.; by Romans, Plut. Aemil. 18, etc. ; 
distinguished from πορφυρίς, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 3. 3. a red curtain 
or carpet, Aeschin. 64. 27. 4. ared flag hung out as the signal 
for action, Polyb. 2. 66, 11, Diod. 13. 17, etc. :—generally, a red banner, 
φοινικίδα ἀνασείειν, a form in solemn curses or excommunications, Lys. 

107. 40. 5. a red label or ticket under high-hung pictures, to tell 
their subject, Jo. Chrys. 

φοιντκιστής, οὔ, 6, (φοῖνιξ) a dyer of purple or red, Zonar. II. 
with the Persians, a wearer of purple, i.e. one of the highest rank, Lat. 
purpuratus, Xen. An. 1.2, 20; whereas the mapadoupyets, who were of 
lower rank, wore only facings of purple, Hesych. ; cf. παρυφής. IIgs 
Ξ- Φοινικίζων, brutally lustful, Schol. Ar. Pax 883, E. M. 

Φοινϊκιστί, Adv. in the Phoenician or Punic tongue, Polyb. 1. 80, 6. 

φοιντκίτης, ov, ὃ, (φοῖνιξ B. 11), φ. οἶνος palm-wine, Diosc, 5. 40. 

φοινϊκο-βάλᾶνος, ἡ, the palm-acorn, i. e. the date, the fruit of the date- 
palm, Polyb. 12. 2, 6., 26. 10, 9, Diosc. 1. 14, 8, C. I. 123. 20. 

φοιντκό-βαπτος, ov, purple-dyed, ἐσθήματα Aesch. Eum. 1028. 

φοιντῖκο-βἄτέω, to climb palms, Luc. Syr. D. 2 

φοινῖκο-βἄφης, és, = φοινικόβαπτος, Heliod. 3. 3, Schol. Ar. Ach. 319. 

Powiko-yevys, és, Phoenician-born, Eur. Fr. 475 a. 1. 

φοινῖκο-δάκτῦλος, ov, crimson-fingered, coined by Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 13, 
on the analogy of ῥοδοδ--. 

φοινϊκο-ειδής, és, ruddy, Eccl. 

φοινϊκόεις, ἐσσα, ev, (φοῖνιξ B. 1), Ξε φοινίκεος, dark-red, purple or 
crimson, χλαῖνα Il. 10. 132, Od. 14. 500; ἥνια Hes. Sc. ο5 ; σμώ- 
διγγες - « αἵματι φοινικόεσσαι red with blood, Il. 23. 7173 αἵματι φοινι- 
κόεις Hes, Sc. 194. [In Hom. and Hes., φοινικόεσσαν, --όεντα, must be 
pronounced as if contracted. ] 

φοινϊκό-κροκος, ov, (κρόκη) of purple woof, ζώνη Pind. O. 6. 66. 

φοιντκό-λεγνος, ov, red-streaked, of the bird πηνέλοψ, Ion ap, 
Hesych. 

φοιντκό-λοφος, ov, purple or crimson-crested, δράκων Eur. Phoen. 820; 
ὄρνιθες Theocr. 22.72; ἀλεκτρυών Geop. 14. 16, 2. 

φοινῖκο-πάρῃος [ἄ], ov, lon. for φοινικοπάρειος, red-cheeked, like μιλ- 
τοπάρῃος, epith. of ships, the bows of which were painted red, Od. 11. 
124., 23. 271. 

φοινῖκο-πάρὔφος, ov, with purple border, rnBevvar πορφυραῖ φ., the 
trabeae, Dion. H. 6. 13. 

φοινϊκό-πεδος, ov, with red bottom or ground, of the Red Sea, φοινικό- 
πεδόν τ᾽ Ἐρυθρᾶς. . χεῦμα θαλάσσης Aesch. Fr. 192. 

φοινϊκό-πεζα, ἡ, ruddy-footed, epith. of Demeter: prob. from the 
colour of ripe corn, Virgil’ 5 rubicunda Ceres, and formed on the anal. of 
ἀργυρόπεζα, Pind. O. 6. 159, υδὶ ν. Bockh (92). 

φοινϊκό-πτερος, ον, red-feathered: name of a water-bird, perth. the 
flamingo, Phoenicopterus Ar. Av. 273, cf. Juvenal. 11. 139; also, ὄρνις φ. 
Cratin. Νεμεσ. 4. 

powikd- podos, ov, red with roses, λειμών Pind. Fr. 95. 

φοιντκότρυγχος, ov, with a red bill, κορακίας Arist. H. A. 9. 24. 

φοινικός, Φοινικός, ἡ ή, ov, f. ll. for φοινικοῦς, Φοινικικός. 

φοινῖκο-σκελής, és, red- legged, Eur. Ion 1207. 

φοινῖκο-στερόπας, a, 6, Dor. for -στερόπης, hurling red lightnings, 
Ζεύς Pind. O. 9. 

Samia, ov, sent by Phoenicians, Pow. ἔγχεα, i. ε. ἔγχεα TOD 
τῶν Φοινίκων στύλου, Pind. N. 9. 67. 

φοινῖκο-τρόφος, ov, bearing palms, τόπος Strab. 838. 

φοινίκ-ουρος, 6, the red-start (i. e. red-tail), Motacilla phoenicurus, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 4, Geop., etc. 

φοινϊκοῦς, ἢ, our, vy. sub φοινίκεος. 


& dowiko-hars, és, ruddy-glancing, πούς Eur. Ion 163. 


1686 


owwikd-hitros, ov, grown with palms, Diod. 2. 48., 19. 98. 

φοινϊκό-χρως, ὁ, ἧ, purple-coloured, Sophronius in Mai. Spicil. 3. 257. 

Φφοινικτικῶς, Adv. by becoming red, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 198. 

φοιντκών, ὥνος, 6,a palm-grove, Ael.N. A. 16, 18, Joseph. B. J. 4.8, 2. 

Φοῖνιξ, tos, 6, ἡ, a Phoenician, Hom.; Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς 
Od. 14. 288 ; for such was the general character of the Phoenicians, as 
the first commercial nation ; in Hom, they appear as the first slave-dealers 
and kidnappers, cf. Od. 13. 372 sq., 15. 415 sq.; ὡς ®. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος 
κάπηλος Soph. Fr. 756; cf. Φοινικικός, 2. fem., Φοίνισσα γυνή 
Od. 15.417; ai ®. name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc. ; also, ®. 
ἐμπολά Pind. P. 2. 125 ; χθών, νῆσος, etc., Eur. Phoen. 6, 204, etc.; Φ. 
Boa Ib. 301; κώπη Id. Hel. 1272. IL. a Carthaginian, as 
descended from the Phoenicians, Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 1. 72 (183); so 
also, Φοίνισσα vais Diod. 13. 80. (On Lat. Poenus as representing 
Φοῖνιξ (cf. πόρφυρος, purpura), v. Curt. p. 417.) 

B. φοῖνιξ, ios, ὁ, as appellat. a purple-red, purple or crimson, be- 
cause the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the 
Phoenicians, Il. 4. 141., 6. 219, Od. 23. 201, etc. :—hence, Qavas 
Adj. (with pecul. fem. φοίνισσα in Pind. P. 1. 45., 4. 265 ; but φοῖνιξ as 
fem., Eur, Tro. 815; never in good Greek as neut., Lob. Paral. 285)— 
red, dark red, of a bay horse, Il. 23. 454; of red cattle, Pind. P. 4. 365, 
Theocr. 25. 128: also, like Lat. fuluus, of the colour of fire, φοίνισσα 
φλόξ Pind. P. 1. 45; φοῖνιξ πυρὸς πνοά Eur. Tro. 815 ; πέπλος Id. Hel. 
181, οἴο.---φοῖνιξ, φοινίκεος, φοινίκιος, φοινικόεις, φοινικιοῦς, were general 
names for all dark reds, from crimson to purple, while the brighter shades 
seem to have been denoted by πορφύρεος and ἁλουργής, scarlet was κόκ- 
κινος, κοκκοβαφής, v. Arist. (or Theophr.) Color. 10, etc. This class of 
words is used only of actual colowr, seldom like πορφύρεος, with the 
transferred notion of brightness, splendour, as in φ. ἡνία Hes. Sc. 95. 
Cf. φοινός, pownes, Sapowds. Hence, II. the date-palm, 
palm, Od. 6. 163, h. Ap. 117, Pind. Fr. 45. 13, Eur., etc.: the male and 
female palms were distinguished by Hadt. as 6 φ. ἔρσην and ἡ φ. βαλανη- 
φόρος, 1. 193; yet, he also makes the female palm masc., 4. 172, 182, 
193; cf. Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 6., 8. 4, Diod. 2. 53 :—its fronds (σπάθαι, 
v. Hdt. 7. 69) were formed into crowns of victory, Plut. 2. 723 B, etc.; Φ. 
ἀποδοῦναί τινι Ib. 1045 Ὁ :—oivos φοινίκων (cf. φοινικήιος) Xen. An. 2. 
3, 14, cf. 1.5, 10. 2. the date, the fruit of the date palm, Hellanic. 
157, Antiph. Bova. 1, Ephipp. Incert. 3 ; more correctly, ἡ τοῦ φοίνικος 
βάλανος Hdt. 1.193; καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp. Bopp. 1. 22 ; cf. φοινικο- 
βάλανος. 3. the frond of the palm, Arist.M. Mor. 1.34, 43. Τὰς 
a kind of grass, Lolium perenne, Theophr. H. P. 2. 6, 11, Diosc. 4. 
43. IV. a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the 
Phoenicians, Hdt. 4. 192, cf. Ath. 636 sq.; cf. φοινίκιον II. Vv. 
the fabulous bird phoenix, first in Hes. Fr. 50. 4; acc. to the legend in 
Hdt. 2. 73, it came from Arabia to Heliopolis every 500 years, cf. 
Antiph. “Oy. 1; but in later legends, it was an Indian bird, which ap- 
peared at the end of periods of 500 or 1461 years, Philostr. 134 :— 
proverb., φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc. Hermot. 53: cf. Bochart Hieroz. 2. 6, 
5, Creuzer’s Symb. 1. p. 438, Jacobson Clem. ad Rom. 1.25, Lewis Astr. 
of Anc. p. 283. 

C. [In all senses of the word, 7 in genit.: yet Hdn., Choerob., Pris- 
cian, etc., wrote the nom. φοῖνιξ, properispom., holding that ¢ and v were 
never long by nature before £, (A. B. 1429).—This must have depended 
on the old pronunciation. Cf. κῆρυξ 

φοίνιξις, ews, ἡ, -- φοινιγμός, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 140 Matth. 

φοίνιος, a, ov, also os, ον Pind. I. 4 (3). 59: (φοινός). Poét. Adj., 
used for φόνιος, when the first syll. is to be long, of or like blood, blood- 
red, red, αἷμα Od. 18. 97, Aesch. Theb. 737, Soph. Ph. 783; δρόσος 
Aesch. Ag. 1390; φ. στάλαγμα, i.e. blood, Soph. Ant. 1239. II. 
bloody, blood-stained, blood-reeking, ᾧ. ἀλκά, of Ajax, Pind. 1, é.; ¢. 
ξυνωρίς, of public and private loss, Aesch. Ag. 643; χεὶρ φ. Soph. Aj. 
772; xetpesId.O.T. 466; κοπίς Id. Ant. 601; κέντρα Id. Tr.840. 2. 
bloody, murderous, Σκύλλα Aesch. Cho. 614; πέπληγμαι .. δήγματι 
φοινίῳ Id. Ag. 1164, cf. 1278; p.”Apns Soph. El. 96; ἔχιδνα Id. Tr. 
770 :—d. σάλος, metaph. of the pestilence, Id. O. T. 24, cf. Aj. 351.— 
Rare in Com., as Ar. Thesm. 694. 

Φοίνισσα, φοίνισσα, fem. of Φοῖνιξ, φοῖνιξ. 

φοινίσσω, fut. ξω : (φοινός) :---ἰο redden, make red, αἵματι πόντον Orac. 
ap. Hdt. 8. 77; σφάγια pow. Eur, Or, 1285 ; φοινίσσουσα παρῇδ᾽ ἐμὴν 
αἰσχύνᾳ Id. 1. A. 18} :—Pass. to be or become red, μάστιγι φοινιχθείς 
Soph. Aj. 110; φ. αἵματι Eur, Hec. 152; καὶ χρόα φοινίχθην Theocr. 
20.16; νᾶμα δ᾽ ἐφοινίχθη Id. 23. 61 :—Med., σκίλλη .. φοινίξατο σάρκα 
Nic. Al. 254, cf. Nonn. D. 34. 143. 2. in the Perrhaebian dialect, 
=aipaoow, Arist. Mirab. 132. II. intr. to become blood-red, 
Soph. Fr. 462 6, Nic. Th. 238, Opp. H. 2. 428. 

φοινός, 7, dv, (φόνος) blood-red, παρήιον αἵματι φοινόν Il. 16. 159: 
blood-stained, murderous, θυμός h. Hom. Ap. 362 ; δίκη, ὄλεθρος Nic. Th. 
146, 675. 

φοινός, 6, -- φόνος, Nic. Al. 187. 

φοινώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) of blood-red aspect, Nic. Al. 489. 

dois, tos, ἡ, v. pas. 

φοιτάζω, = φοιτίζω, Hellad. in Phot. Bibl. 532. ro. 

φοιτἄλέος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. Or. 326 :—roaming wildly about, 
Mosch. 2. 46, Opp. H. 1. 45; φοιταλέαι distraught, Anth. P. 9. 
603. II. act. driving madly about, maddening, κέντρα Aesch. 
Pr. 599; λύσσα Eur. Or. 326; μάστιξ Opp. H. 2. 513.—Poét. word. 

φοιτἄλιεύς, έως, d,=sq., Opp. C. 4. 236. 

φοιτἄλιώτης, ov, ὁ, epith. of Bacchus, the roamer, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

φοιτάς, άδος, ἡ, (porraw) pecul. fem. of φοιταλέος, of Cassandra, Aesch. 
Ag. 1273; of the Bacchantés, Eur. Bacch. 161. II. as Adj., >. 


φοινικόφυτος — φοῖτος. 


νόσος madness, frenzy, Soph. Tr. 980; φ. πλάνη Lyc. 610; φ. ῥίπη, or 
the flickering of fire, Tryph. 231; φ. ἐμπορίη, of commerce by sea, Anth. 
P. 7. 586 ;—also used with a neut. Subst., φοιτάσι πτεροῖς on wandering 
wings, Eur. Phoen. 1024, v. Pors. ad l., et ad Or. 264, Lob. Paral. 262 : 
late also with masc., φοιτάδι μόχθῳ Jo. Gaz. 

φοιτάω, Ion. -ἔω Hdt. (on ἐφοίτεε in Nonn, D. 1. 321, v. Lob. Techn. 
Ρ- 164); impf. Ep. 3 dual φοιτήτην for ἐφοιτάτην Il. 12. 266 ; Ion. φοί- 
teoxoy Asius ap. Ath. 525 F: (v. potros). To go to and fro, up and 
down, in and out, backwards and forwards, and when it loses this distinct 
sense (v. infr. sub fin.) always with notion of repeated motion, ἕο stalk 
about, Hom., Hes., etc.; dv’ ὅμιλον ἐφοίτα Onpt ἐοικώς 1]. 3. 449, cf. 13. 
760; φοίτα δ᾽ ἄλλοτε μὲν πρόσθ᾽ Ἕκτορος, ἄλλοτ᾽ ὄπισθεν 5. 595 ; pot- 
τῶν ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα κατὰ στρατόν 2. 779 ; ἐφοίτων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Od. 9. 
401., 10. 119; πάντη φοιτήσασα Il. 2ο. 6; φοίτα μακρὰ βιβάς 15. 686, 
cf. Od. 11. 539; διὰ νηὸς φΦ. to keep going from one part to another, 
12. 420; so of birds on the wing, 2. 182, Eur. Hipp. 1059, Ion 156; of 
horses at pasture, Hdt. 1. 78 ; of hounds casting about for the scent, Xen. 
Cyn. 4, 4., 6, 19; φοιτᾷς ὑπερπόντιος, ἔν τ᾽ ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς, of love 
frequenting both sea and land, Soph. Ant. 785, cf. Eur. Hipp. 447; of 
young men strutting about to shew their persons, λαμπροί 7 ἐν ἥβῃ καὶ 
πόλεως ἀγάλματα φοιτῶσ᾽ Id. Fr. 284. 11. 2. to roam wildly about, 
Il. 24. 533; of δὲ μεγάλα orevaxovres φοίτων Od. 14. 355; φοιτῶν 
μανιάσιν νύσοις Soph. Aj. 59, cf. O. T. 476, 1255: hence, like ἀλάομαι, 
esp. of Bacchantés and the priests of Cybelé, to roam about in frenzy or 
ecstacy, Anth. P. 6.172; cf. povradéos, φοιτάς : so too Lat. error mentis, 
opp. to mens constans. 3. of sexual intercourse, fo go im to a man 
or woman, eis εὐνὴν φοιτῶντε 1]. 14. 296; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. Rep. 
390 C; πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα Lys. 93. 30; παρ᾽ αὐτήν Ib. το; παρὰ τὸν 
ἑωυτῆς ἄνδρα Hdt. 2. 111 ; παρὰ τοὺς δούλους Id. 4.1 ; also c. dat. pers., 
τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι Id. 3. 69. 4. to resort to a person as a friend, ¢. 
παρά τινα to visit him, Plat. Euthyd. 295 D Lach. 181C, etc.; map’ ἡμᾶς 
φ. ὡς παρὰ φίλους Id, Rep. 328D; πρὸς τὴν συνουσίαν τινός Id. Legg. 
624A; τινί Id. Gorg. 523 C:—then to resort to a person or place for any 
purpose, ἐφοίτεον παρὰ Anidxea.. δικασόμενοι Hdt. 1. 96; φ. παρά τινα 
ἐς λόγους Id. 7.103; φ. ἔς τε πολέμους καὶ ἐς ἄγρας, ἔς τε ἀγορὴν καὶ ἐξ 
ἀγορῆς Id. 1. 37; ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια 1d.6.125; εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἑκάστης ἡ μέρας 
Plat. Legg. 794 Β; φ. πρὸς τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους, of embassies from the sub- 
ject states, Thuc. 1. 95; φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τινός to frequent, wait at 
a great man’s door, Hdt. 3. 119, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 8, Hell. 1. 6, 10; later, ¢. 
ἐπὶ θύρας Plut., Luc., etc.; and ἐπὶ θύραις Plut. Cato Mi. 21; cf. φοίτησις: 
—so, of a dream that visits one frequently, haunts one, ἐν ὀνείρασι 
φοιτῶσα Eur. Alc. 356; πολλάκις por φοιτῶν τὸ αὐτὸ ἐνύπνιον Plat. 
Phaedo 60 E; also, φ. εἰς ἐυσσίτια Id. Rep. 416 E; ἄκλητος φοιτᾷς 
ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Cratin. Avoy. 3, cf. Eupol. Κόλακ. 3 ; φ. εἰς καπήλου Plut. 2. 
643 Ὁ; xopevowy Dem. ΙΟΟΙ. 20; of a company of actors, Φ. τισι εἰς 
τὴν πόλιν Plat. Legg. 817 A. 5. to resort to a person as a teacher, 
παρὰ τὸν Σωκράτη Id. Phaedo 59D; παρά σε ταῦτα μαθησόμενος Id. 
Symp. 206 Β ; παῖς ὧν ἐφοίτας ἐς τίνος διδασκάλου [οἶκον] ; Ar. Eq. 
1235, cf. Plat. Prot. 326 C, Alc. 1. 109 Ὁ ; τῶν διδασκάλων ὅποι ἐφοιτῶ- 
μεν Isae. 77.333 Φ. εἰς TA διδασκαλεῖα Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 6; εἰς παλαίστραν 
Plat. Gorg. 456D; πρὸς τὰς rod γραμματιστοῦ θύρας Id. Eryx. 398 E ; 
c. dat., τοῖς μαγοῖς Philostr. 35 :—then, absol. 20 go to school, Ar. Nub. 
916, 938; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἔγὼ δ᾽ ἐφοίτων Dem. 315.7; οἱ φοιτῶντες 
the schoolboys, Plat. Legg. 804 D, Isocr. Antid. § 196; cf. συμφοιτάω, 
φοιτητής. 6. of a physician, to practise, Hipp. Lex. II. 
of things, esp. of objects of commerce, fo come in constantly or regularly, 
be imported, ἐξ ἐσχάτης (sc. γῆς) ὅ τε κασσίτερος ἡμῖν φοιτᾷ καὶ τὸ 
ἤλεκτρον Hdt. 3. 115; κέρεα, τὰ ἐς Ἕλληνας φοιτέοντα which are 
imported into Greece, Id.'7. 126; so, σῖτός σφισι πολλὸς ἐφοίτα corn came 
in to them in plenty, Id. 7. 23, cf. Lys. 902. fin., Xen. Hell. 1.1, 35 :—also, 
of the coming in of tribute or taxes, like Lat. redire, τάλαντον ἀργυρίου 
᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ ἡμέρης ἑκάστης ἐφοίτα a talent of silver came in to Alexander 
every day, Hdt. 5.17, cf. 3. 90 :—of revolving time, ἀκάμας χρόνος . . 
devaw ῥεύματι φ. Eur. Fr. 507 ; of a walking-stick, cloak, etc., Anth. P. 7. 
65; of reports, λόγος ἐφοίτα was current, Plut. Fab. 21; κλέος ἐφ. 
πανταχόσε Id. Sert. 23, cf. Fab. 21, etc. ; ἀρεταὶ πάντη φ. διὰ τῆς φήμης 
Diod. Excerpt. 556. 100. 2. of fits of pain, ἥδε [νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ 
καὶ Taxet’ ἀπέρχεται Soph. Ph. 808, cf. Hes. Op. 100. 8. of periodic 
evacuations, Arist. H. A. 7. 2,1, G. A. 1. 19, 22. 4. of recurring 
phenomena, such as rain, snow, hail, Id. Meteor. 1. 11, 1, ef. Probl. 
23. 2.—The examples confirm what was said as to the sense. In good 
authors there is no exception; for in Soph, Tr. 11, ᾧ. refers to the 
coming of Achelous in three forms; and in Lys. 99. 4, ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν 
οἰκίαν ¢. refers to frequent attempts to enter, cf. Aeschin. 9. 5. 

φοιτεία, 7, =sq., Theognost. Can. 25, Suid. 

φοίτης, ov, 6, a cryer, Hesych. 

φοίτησις, ews, %, a constant going, mostly in pl., p. ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας Xen. 
Hell. 1. 6, 7; τῶν εἰς τοὺς γάμους .. φοιτήσεων resortings to marriages, 
Plat. Legg. 784 D; cf. φοιτάω 1. 4. 2. a going to school, Ib. 
764 Ὁ (in pl.): hence, &¢ φοιτήσεως τινός of his school, Paus. 5. 17, 4. 

φοιτητέον, verb. Adj. one must resort, παρά twa Plat. Theaet. 161 E. 

φοιτητήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, -- φοιτητής, Coluth. gg. II. as Adj., Ξε φοι- 
ταλέος, Nonn. D. 4. 270, etc. 

φοιτητήριον, τό, a school, cited from Eus. P. E. 226 A. 

orrnTHs, οὔ, 6, one who constantly goes or comes; esp. ἃ disciple, 
pupil, Plat. Rep. 563 A, Euthyd. 295 D, Alc. 1.109 D, Legg. 779 Ὁ; v. 
sub φοιτάω 1. 5 :---φοιτητής, συμφοιτήτης were more Att. words for the 
usual μαθητής, v. Lob. Phryn. 400. 

φοιτίζω, post. for φοιτάω, ἢ. Hom. 25. 8, Call. Fr. 148, Ap. Rh. 3. 54. 

otros, ὁ, a constant going or coming :—metaph. wandering of mind, 


φολιδόομαι — opa. 


σὺν φοίτῳ φρενῶν Aesch. Theb. 661; and so Herm. φοῖτος ὀρθόθριξ in 
Cho. 32. (Curt. regards the Root as the same as that of φύω, v. Gr. 
Et. no. 417.) 

φολϊδόομαι, Pass. to be covered with scales, Origen., Aét. 

HodtSwbys, ες, (εἶδος) with a scaly or hard surface, Hipp.; so φολιδο- 
ειἰδής, Paul. Aeg. 4. 2. 

φολϊδωτός, 7. dv, or ds, dv, v. Iac. Philostr. 793 :—clad in horny scales, 
of reptiles, λεπιδωτός being used of fishes, Arist. H. A. 1. 6, 4., 2.17, 18., 
8. 4,1, al. ; θώραξ ~. a coat of mail of small metal plates overlapping one 
another, scale-armour, Posidipp. Χορ. 8 ; v. 1. for στολιδ-- in Xen. Cyr. 6. 
4, 2: οἵ. pellis ahenis in plumam squamis conserta, Virg. Aen. 11. 771. 

φολίς, idos, ἡ, a horny scale, of reptiles, as opp. to λεπίς (of fishes), 
Arist. H. A. 1. 6, 4, P. A. 4.11, 7, cf. Opp. C. 3. 458; though they are 
sometimes interchanged, Diod. 17. 105, etc. ;—@. χαλκοῦ Hipp. 689. 


10. II. a spot on a panther’s or leopard’s skin, Heliod.: hence 
any spot, fleck, point, like κηλίς, omaAas, Ap. Rh. 1. 221. 111. 
Ports λιθοκόλλητος a ceiling in mosaic work, Diod. 18. 26. (Prob. akin 


to φλόος, as λεπίς to λέπω, λοπός.) 

φολκός, 6, found only in Il, 2. 217, as epith. of Thersites, acc. to Schol. 
Ven. A ὁ τὰ φάη εἱλκυσμένος, 6 ἐστιν ἐστραμμένος, with distorted eyes, 
squint-eyed ; so also Schol. B, and Eust.; but this seems to be a mere 
guess; Buttm. (Lexil. 5. v.) makes it prob. that the sense is bandy-legged, 
Lat. valgus; and this sense certainly better suits the description in Hom., 
φολκὸς ἔην, χωλὸς δ᾽ ἕτερον πόδα .. ; for he begins with the lower parts, 
and goes upwards. (For the Root, Curt. compares paAx-ns, ἐμτφαλκ-όω, 
Lat. falx, falc-o, all having a sense of bent or curved.) 

φολλικώδης, ες, (εἶδος) in Hipp., acc. to Galen. full of cavities, spongy; 
whereas Erotian interpr. it scabby, citing the Subst. φόλλιξ, wos, ἡ, in 
sense of a scab, leprous sore. 

φόλλις, ews, ὅ, the Lat. follis, bellows, Anth. P. 9. 528. II. a smail 
coin, = ὀβολος, Eust. 136.13, Suid.: but also a swm of money, of uncertain 
amount, Εὐ5. H. E. 10.6,1; ν, Heinich. ad 1., Epiphan. de Mens. 184 A. 
φόλυς, vos, ὁ, a kind of dog, Antim. ap. Hdn. 7. μον. λέξ. 32. 

ovat, axos, 6, eager for blood, name of a dog, Xen. Cyn. 7, 5. 

φονάω, Desiderative, to be athirst for blood, to be murderous, φονᾷ, 
φονᾷ νόος ἤδη Soph. Ph. 1209; φονώσαισιν .. λόγχαις (as Bickh, after 
the Schol., for poviais) Id. Ant. 117; ἐοικὼς φονῶντι Ael. V. H. 2. 44; 
τῷ ἐξ “Apews φονῶντι Ib. 3. 9; φονῶν τὸ ὄμμα Philostr. 874; cf. 
Galen. and Erot. Lex. Hipp., E. M., Hesych.—For the form, cf. τομάω, 
φαρμακάω. 

φόνειος, a, ον, -- φονικός, Nicet. Eugen. 7. 53. 

φον-εργάτης, ov, ὅ, -- φονεύς, Schol. rec. Aesch. Theb, 122. 

φόνευμα, τό, that which is destined for slaughter, of lon, Eur. Ion 1496. 

φονεύς, 6, gen. ews, Ep. jos ; acc. povéa (prob. as iambus), Soph. O. T. 
362, 721, etc. ; but in Eur. also φονέᾶ, Pors. Hec. 876, Meineke Philem. 
Συναπτ. 1): nom. pl, povées Lesbon. 173. 37, contr. φονεῖς Antipho 126. 
36; acc. φονέας Antipho 118. 36., 127. 16, Lys., etc.; but contr. φονεῖς 
Plut, 2. 162 E: (*pévw) :—a murderer, slayer, homicide, 1]. 9. 632., 18. 
335, Od. 24. 434, Hdt. 1. 45, and Att.; αὐτόχειρας καὶ φονέας Isocr. 
64 A; φονέας αὑτῶν self-murderers, Lys. 129. 13 ; μᾶλλον φονεὺς εἶναι 
to be more justly accounted the murderer, Autipho 127. 28; ἀκουσίως 
τινὸς p. γενέσθαι Plat. Rep. 451 A;—of the sword on which Ajax had 
thrown himself, Soph. Aj. 1026:—also as fem., τὴν ἐμὴν φονέα Eur. 
I. T. 585; μητέρα φονέα οὖσαν Antipho 111. 45, (and so even 6 φονεύς 
of a woman, Id. 113. 29); φονέα χεῖρα murdering hand, Eur, 1. T. 
586. 2. σοῦ φονέως μεμνημένος my destroyer, Soph, O.C, 1361. 9. 
metaph., φονεῖς εὐσεβείας Antipho 126. 35. 

φονεύσιμος, 7, ov, that may be slain, Schol. Il. 22. 13. 

φονευτύήριον, τύ, a slaughter-house, Byz. 

φονευτής, οὔ, ὁ, τε φονεύς, LXx (4 Regg. 9. 31, Prov. 22. 13); cf. 
Lob. Phryn. 317. 

φονευτικός, 7, dv, murderous, deadly, Schol. Hom., etc. 

φονεύτρια, ἡ, fem. of φονευτής, a murderess, Schol, Eur. Or. 261. 

φονεύω, fut. cw, to murder, kill, slay, τινά Hdt. 1. 35, 211, al., Aesch. 
Theb. 341, Soph., etc.; c. dupl. acc., φόνον φ. τινά Schol. Eur. Hec. 335: 
—absol., καὶ ris φονεύει; Soph. Ant. 1173, cf. El. 34:—Pass. fo be slain, 
Pind. P. 11. 25, Eur. I. A. 1317, Thuc. 8.95. 2. of an animal, ἐὰν 
εν ζῷον .. τι φονεύῃ τινά Plat. Legg. 873 E. 

φονή, ἡ, (*pévw) slaughter, murder, always (except in Suid.) in pl., 
ἀσπαίρειν ἐν ἀργαλέῃσι φονῇσιν 1]. το. 521; μαχήσασθαι Bods ἀμφὶ 
φονῇσι 15. 633; τιθέναι τινὰ ἐν φοναῖς -- φονεύειν, Pind. P. 11. 57; 
ἐν τῇσι φονῇσιν εἶναι to be in the act of slaying, Hdt. 9.76; ἐν φοναῖς 
πεσών Aesch. Ag. 446, cf. Soph. Ant. 696, 1314, Eur. El. 1207; so in 
a mock Trag. passage, ἐν φοναῖς ὄλλυται Ar. Av. 1070; σπᾶν φοναῖς 
to rend in murder, i.e. murderously, Soph. Ant. 1003 (where the Schol. 


absent a-ktiing game, Eur. Hel. 154. II. a place of slaughter, 
field of battle, ν. Bickh Expl. Pind. P. 11. 37 (56): and so some expl. 
Il. 15. 633.—Poét. word, used once in Hdt., and in late Prose; φόνος 
being more freq. even in Poets, and exclus. used in Att. Prose. 

φονικός, 7, dv, (pdvos) inclined to slay, murderous, bloody, sanguinary, 
γένος φονικώτατον Thue. 7. 29, cf. Plat. Phaedr, 252 C, Diod. 18. 33, 
Ael., εἴς. ; φ. ἀδίκημα blood-guiltiness, Lycurg. 154. 29; τὸ φ. a mur- 
derous disposition, ΑΕ], V. H. 2. 17, etc. II. of murder or homi- 
cide, φ. δίκαι trials for homicide, Antipho 125. 19, Arist. Pol. 3. 1, 10; 
φ. νόμοι laws respecting homicide, Dem. 122. 13., 528. 6, etc.; φ. 
δικαστήριον Arist. Pol. 4. 16, 2; τὰ p. murderous acts, murder, homi- 
cide, Isocr. 48 C, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 20., 2. 12, 14; also, τὸ φονικόν Ib. 4. 
16, 2.—Only used in Prose, v. sq. 


φόνιος, ov, also os, a, ov, v. infr, :—poét. Adj. (cf. poimos), the prose Ἢ 


1687 


form being φονικός, of blood, bloody, φ. σταγόνες Aesch. Cho. 400; 
τραῦμα Eur. Rhes. 749. ΤΙ. bloody, blood-stained, blood-reeking, 
χεῖρες Aesch, Eum. 317; Φ. πέλεκυς Soph. El. 99; αἰχμά Eur. Tro. 819; 
ὄνυξ Id. Hel. 1089, etc. 2. bloody, murderous, δράκων Aesch. Pers. 
82; πληγή Id. Cho. 312; ᾿Αΐδας Soph. Ο. Ο. 1689; ὅρμά Ar. Av. 345: 
—metaph., φ. ἄλγεα Pind. Fr. 97; ἄχεα, ὀδύνη, etc., Eur. Phoen. 1031, 
etc.: even, γῆρας Id. H. F. 649:—neut. pl. as Adv., φόνια δερκόμενον 
Ar. Ran. 1337. 3. of actions, etc., bloody, murderous, deadly, ἀγών 
Eur. Or. 334, Arist. Fr. 624; φ. ἔργα deeds of blood, Eur. El. 1178; φ. 
κατάραι Ib. 1324 ;—for povia νεφέλᾳ, Soph. Tr. 831, v. νεφέλη I. 2. 

φονό-βαπτος, ov, dipped, bathed in blood, Manass. Chron. 1448. 

φονόεις, ἐσσα, ev, sanguinary, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 874 a. 8, Theod. Prodr. 

φονο-εργός, dv, murderous, Manass, Chron. 372, etc. 

φονοκτονέω, to pollute with murder or blood, Lxx (Num. 35. 33, cf. 
Ps. 106. 39). II. to murder, Greg. Nyss. 

φονοκτονία, ἡ, murder: a deed of murder, Lxx (1 Macc. 1. 24), Eccl. 

φονο-κτόνος, ov, murdering, slaughtering, Eccl., Hesych. 

φονο-λιβής, ἐς, blood-dripping, blood-reeking, θρόμβος Aesch. Eum. 
164; φ. τύχη murder, Id. Ag. 1427. 

φονο-λουτέω, to wash, cleanse from blood, Manass. Chron. 6565. 
φονό-ρῦτος, ον, metri grat. for povopp-, blood-reeking, Aesch. Theb. 939. 
φόνος, 6, (*pévw) murder, homicide, slaughter, in war or the chase, 
Hom., Hes., etc.; φόνον καὶ κῆρα τεύχειν τινί Od. 11. 430; φυτεύειν 2. 
165; ῥάπτειν 16.379; μερμηρίζειν 2.325; ὁρμαίνειν 4. 843; σμι- 
κρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσι Il. 17. 757, etc.; φόνον πράσσειν Pind. 
N. 3. 81; ἐξεργάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. 869 A; βουλεύειν τινί Soph. Aj. 
1055; τίθεσθαι Id. Ο. Ο. 5423 ἐκπορίζειν Eur. Ion 1114; of arrows, 
φ. προπέμπειν Soph. Ph. 105; φόνον τινὸς ἐκπρήξασθαι to exact ven- 
geance for .., Hdt. 7. 158 ;—and in strongly poét. phrases, φ. συρίζειν, 
κινύρεσθαι, πνεῖν Aesch. Pr, 355, Theb, 123, Ag. 1309 :---ὅ ¢. τινός the 
murder of some one, Id. Eum. 580, etc.; φ. 'Ἑλληνικὸς μέγιστος 
slaughter of Greeks, Hdt. 7.170; ὅμαιμος αὐθέντης p. Aesch. Eum, 212; 
πατρῷος Soph. El. 955; moAvKepws, ἄρνειος p. Id. Aj. 55, 309: φόνος 
ἐπὶ φόνῳ Eur. Or. 1579, H.F. 1085; γέρων φ. μηκέτ᾽ ἐν δόμοις τέκοι 
Aesch. Cho. 805, εἴς. :—@. ὑπό τινος, of the slayer, Plut. 2. 856 Α ; κατά 
τινος, of the slain, Diod. 10. 8: in pl., φόνοι 7 ἀνδροκτασίαι Te Od. 11. 
612, cf. Hes. Th. 228, Theogn. 51; φόνοι, στάσεις, ἔρις, μάχαι Soph, 
O. C. 1234. 2. in law, murder, homicide, φόνου διώκειν τινά 
Antipho 142. 21; δικάζειν δίκας φόνου Id. 130. 29; παραδοῦναι Id. 
146. 18; ἁλῶναι Id. 136. τό, etc.; φεύγειν Lycurg. 166. 40; (poét., 
φόνον φεύγειν Eur. Med. 795); ἔνοχος τῷ φόνῳ Antipho 112. 37; τοῦ 
φ. ὑπόδικος Dem, 1264. 19; φόνου καθαρός, ἁγνός Plat. Rep. 451 Β, 
Legg. 759 Ο:---ῷ. ἑκούσιος and ἀκούσιος murder and manslaughter, 
Dem. 643 sq., Aesch. Eum. 483, Soph. O. C. 962; ἐκ φόνων ἀνελέσθαι 
τινά Id. Tr. 558, cf. El. 11; φόνων ἀπέχεσθαι Ar. Ran. 1032; ai τῶν 
φ. δίκαι Plat. Legg. 778 D; φόνοι .. φόνοις δεόμενοι καθαίρεσθαι Ib. 
870 Ο, al. 3. death as a punishment, . προκεῖσθαι δημόλευστον 
Soph. Ant. 36 :—murders were tried at Athens before the ἄρχων βασιλεύς 
in the court of Areopagus, Arist. Fr. 385; but manslaughter before the 
ἐφέται, Ib. 417.—Cf. φονή. 4. blood shed in murder, gore, Lat. 
caedes, cruor, ἂμ φόνον, ἂν νέκυας 1]. το. 298; κέατ᾽ ἐν φόνῳ 24.610; 
also, ἐρευγόμενοι φόνον αἵματος --φόνιον αἷμα, 16. 162; φόνον κεύ- 
dev Emped. 346; μέλανι φόνῳ ῥαίνων πέδον Pind. 1. 8 (7). 110 ; often 
in Trag., φόνου κηκίς Aesch. Cho. 1012; ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους obs ἀφείλ- 
κυσας φόνου Id. Eum, 184; σταγόνες Soph. O.T. 1278; σταλαγμοί 
Eur. Hec. 241; χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ Soph. Aj. 43; of a sacrifice, 
ταυρείου φόνου Aesch. Theb. 44; Ἕλλην οὗ καταστάζει φ. Eur. I. T. 
72s 5. a corpse, πρὶν ἴδω τὸν ‘Edévas φόνον . . κείμενον Id, Or. 
13543; ἐπὶ φόνῳ χαμαιπετεῖ ματρός Ib. 1490. 6. a rascal that 
deserves death, a gallows’ bird, a Dorian phrase, E. M. 662, cf. Lob. 
Paral. 345; cf. ὄλεθρος II. II. of the agent or instrument of 
slaughter, pdvov ἔμμεναι ἡρώεσσι to be a death to heroes, Il. 16. 144, 
cf. Od. 21. 24; so Pind. calls Medea a Πελίαο φόνος, P. 4. 445 :---ἐν 
φόνῳ μαχαίρας Lxx (Ex. 17. 13, Deut. 13. 15., 20. 13, cf. Num. 21. 
24). III. name of a plant, (elsewhere ἀτρακτυλίς), Theophr. 
ἘΠΕῚ O40. 

φονο-στἄγής, és, (στάζω) dripping blood, Manass. Chron. 2063. 

φονουργία, ἡ, slaughter, Theod. Prodr. 

φονουργός, dv, (*€pyw) murderous, Schol. Soph. El. 1150, Byz. 
φονό-φυρτος, ov, (pupw) blood-bedabbled, Manass, Chron. 6574. 

φονόω, to stain with blood, πεφονωμένον ἔγχος Opp. C. 4. 192. 
-φόντης -- φονεύς, only found in compos., e.g. ᾿Αργειφόντης, Bpoto- 
φόντης, etc., v. Choerob. in Theodos. 50. 

φονώδης, es, (εἶδος) like blood, dap) p. a smell as of blood, Theophr. 
ἘΠ 2.0 II. bloodthirsty, Joseph. Macc. 10. 17; βλέπειν 
φονῶδές τι Alciphr. 3. 21. III. πυρετὸς ὁ φ. Hipp. 484. 44. 
φοξῖνος, 6, an unknown river-fish, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 3., 6. 14, 2, 
Mnesim. Ἵππ. 1. 33. 

φοξί-χειλος [i], 6, narrowing towards the lips, narrower at the brim 
than below, κύλιξ Simon, Iamb. 25 ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 666. 

φοξός, ἡ, dv, pointed, in the description of Thersites, pofds ἔην κεφα- 
λήν he was peaked in the head, had a sugar-loaf head, Il. 2. 219, cf. 
Anth, P. το. 8, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 31, Foés. Oec. Hipp.: v. ὀξυκέφαλος, 
σχινοκέφαλος. (The origin of the word remains dub. Curt. rejects 
the old deriv. from ὀξύς ; but his reference to φώγω, as if φοξός meant 
burnt to a point, is somewhat far-fetched.) 

φοξότης, ἡ, pointedness, tapering shape, Schol. Galen. 

φοξό-χειλος, ov, v. 1. for pogix-, q. ν. 

φορά, ἡ, (φέρω) :—A. as an act, I. (from Act. φέρων) a carry- 
ing, φορᾶς .. φθόνησις ov γενήσεται there shall be no refusal fo carry 


1088 


thee, Soph. Tr. 1212; ἐν φορᾷ, i.e. in their arms, Id. Fr. 303; ψήφου >. 
the giving one’s vote, voting, Eur. Supp. 484, cf. Plat. Legg. 948 E; ἡ 
φ. καθάπερ πεττῶν the movement as of the men in draughts, Ib. 
739 A. 2. a bringing in or paying of money, payment, χρημάτων 
Thuc. 1.96; δασμοῦ, δασμῶν Plat. Legg. 706 B, Xen. Cyr. 8.6, 16; αἱ 
ὑπόλοιποι φοραί Lys. Fr. 2.5; cf. infr. B. 1. 2. 3. a bringing forth, 
productiveness, καρποῦ Theophr. C. P. 3. 14, 53’ opp. to ἀφορία, Plat. 
Rep. 546 A, cf. Arist. G. A. 3. £,15; of animals, Ael. N. A. 17. 40, 
Geop. II. (from Pass. φέρομαι) a being borne or carried along, 
motion, movement, of the universe and heavenly bodies, ἡ .. θεία τοῦ ὄν- 
τος φ. Plat. Crat. 421 B, cf. Tim. 39 B, 81 A; ἡ ξύμπασα οὐρανοῦ .. >. 
Id. Legg. 897 C; ἡ τῶν ἄστρων φ. καὶ τοῦ ἡλίου Id. Gorg. 451 C, cf. 
Symp. 188 B; ἡ φ. καὶ κίνησις Id. Crat. 434 C, Theaet. 152 D; de- 
fined by Arist. 45 -- κίνησις κατὰ τόπον ποῖ, Phys. 7. 2, 1, Cael. I. 2, 2, 
Gen, et Corr. 1. 4, 6; or κίνησις πόθεν ποῖ, Id. Eth. N. 10. 4, 3; φορᾷ 
ἰέναι, κινεῖσθαι Plat. Rep. 617 B, Polit. 269E; κυκλεῖσθαι .. τὴν αὐτὴν 
φ. Id. Rep. 617 A. 2. course of movement, the range within which 
a body moves, ἡ τῶν χειρῶν >. Hipp. Progn. 38; σφαίρας φοραί Plat. 
Legg. 898 B; ἡ φΦ. ἀκοντίου the javelin’s range, Antipho 121.34. 3. 
rapid motion, a rush, Lat. impetus, p. πραγμάτων force of circumstances, 
Dem. 316. 27; of waves, Philo 1.14; πινέτω κατὰ φορὰν ἡμικοτύλιον 
let him drink half a cotylé at a draught, Hipp. (?): cf. φέρω B. 4. 
of persons, vehement impulse, headlong rush, ἡ τοῦ πλήθους φ. Polyb. 
10. 4, 3, cf. 30. 2, 43 πρὸς τὸν νεωτερισμόν Plut. Galb. 4; παῖς .. φορᾶς 
μέστος Id. Themist. 2, cf. Wytt. ad 2. 132 Ὁ. 

B. as a thing, I. that which is borne, esp., 1. a load, 
freight, burden, μίαν φ. ἐνεγκεῖν Plut. Anton, 68. 2. that which 
is brought in or paid as rent or tribute, Lat. vectigal, Thuc. 1. 96, Xen. 
Cyr. 3.1, 34, Dem. 547.17; σωτηρίας φορὰν πλήρη φέροντα τῇ πατρίδι 
Id. γγ6. το; v. supr. A. I. 2, and cf. εἰσφορά, φόρος: the Athenians 
would not use the word of their own taxes, which they called συντάξεις: 
—of the contribution to an ἔρανος, Antiph. Κνοισθ. 1. 9. 3. that 
which is brought forth, fruit, produce, a crop, Lat. proventus, Arist. 
G. A. 3. I, 15; κατανοήσας ἐλαιῶν φορὰν ἐσομένην a large crop, Id. 
Pol. 1.11, 9, cf. H. A. 5. 21, 1., 22, 3:—metaph., φορὰ προδοτῶν a large 
crop of traitors, Dem. 245. 16, Diod. 16. 54; ῥητόρων Aeschin. 87. 16; 
νόμων Plat. Legg. 739 A; φ. yap τίς ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς γένεσιν ἀνδρῶν a suc- 
cession of crops, Arist. Rhet. 2. 15, 3; v. supr. A. I. 2. 11. -- 
κόμιστρον il, the fare, freight, πόση τις ἡ φ.; Eupol. Φιλ. 7, cf. Ar. Fr. 293. 

φοράδην [a], Adv. borne along, borne or carried in a litter, or the 
like, as a sick person, Eur. Andr, 1166, Rhes. 888; φ. ἧκον οἴκαδε Dem. 
1263.11; φ. ἀνακομίζεσθαι, ἐκκομίζεσθαι, ὀχεῖσθαι Dio C. 56. 45, Luc. 
Ὁ. Mort. 14. 5, Plut., etc.; φ. ἐν κλινιδίῳ Id. Cor. 24; cf. Poll. 2. 
with rushing motion, violently, Soph. O. T. 1310. ’ 

φορακώδης, v. φαρκιδώδης. 

φοράς, ados, ἡ, fruit-bearing, fruitful, Theophr. Η. Ρ. 4. 16, 2. 
a mare, Hesych. :—hence Dim. φοράδιον, τό, Lat. jumentum, Byz. 
φορβᾶδικός, ἡ, dv, of horses, feeding in a pasture, p. καὶ ἀγελαῖον 
Plut. 2. 713 B; cf. popBas. 

φορβαία, ἡ, late form of φορβεία, Lxx (Job 40. 20), Hesych. 

φορβαῖος, a, ov, (φορβή) giving pasture, ὄρη Call. Lav. Pall. 50. 
φορβάμων [a], ovos, 6, ἡ, -- φορβάς 1, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 9. 

φορβάς, a5os, 6, ἡ : (pépBw) :—giving pasture or food, φ. γῇ foodful 
earth, Soph. Ph. 700, Fr. 285. II. in the pasture, out at grass, 
grazing with the herd, Lat. gregalis, φορβάδες ἵπποι, opp. to τροφίαι 
(mares kept in the stable), Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 1 sq.3 so, πῶλος ὅπως ἅμα 
ματέρι popBad Eur. Bacch. 165; οἷον .. πώλους ἐν ἀγέλῃ νεμομένους, 
φορβάδας τοὺς νέους ἔκτησθε Plat. Lege. 666 Ἑ ; of goats, Nic. Th. 925; 
of swine, Ap. Rh. 2. 1025 :—absol. a mare, Opp. C. 1. 385; cf. φορβα- 
δικός ;—as masc., p. ταῦρος C.1. 7747. 2. metaph. of women who 
support themselves by prostitution, Pind. Fr. 87.11, Soph. Fr. 645. 

φορβασία, ἡ, -- φορβειά 1, Suid.; v.1. popBaia. 

φορβειά, ἡ, (φορβή, pépBw) a feeding-string, i.e. the halter by which 
a horse is tied to the manger, Lat. capistrum, τῆς ἐπιφατνιδίας p. Xen. 
Eq. 5,1; ἀπὸ φορβειᾶς ἄγονται Strab. 709; ἐκ φ. ἕλκειν ὄνον Luc. 
Asin. 51. 11. a mouthband of leather put like a halter round 
the lips of fifers or pipers, to assist them in concentrating their breath, 
Ar. Vesp. 582, Av. 861; περιεζῶσθαι τὴν φ. Arist. Pol. 7. 2, 11; cf. 
Plut. 2. 456 B, Dict. of Antiqq. p. 219; cf. κημός, στομίς, περιστόμιον, 
χειλωτήρ :—hence, φυσᾷ .. φορβειᾶς ἄτερ blows the pipes without this 
check, i.e. wildly, irregularly, Soph. Fr. 753; translated by Cicero ad 
Att. 2.16, sine modo. Cf. also Arist. Pol. Weds his 

φόρβειος, 6, the pupil of the eye, Athanas. 

φορβή, ἡ, (pépBw) pasture, food, in Hom. only of horses and asses, 
fodder, forage, Il. 5. 202., 11.562; of men, καρποὺς és φ. κατατίθεσθαι 
Hdt. 1. 202., 4. 121., 7. 50, 107, 119; πληρωθέντες φορβῆς καὶ οἴνου 
Id. 1.211; and so in Soph. Ph. 43, 162; of birds of prey, ὄρνισι . mapa- 
λίοις γενήσεται Id. Aj. 1065, cf. Ar. Ay. 348. 2. metaph. fuel, 
Anth. P. 5. 239. 

φορβόν, τό, = φορβή :—pl. φορβά, τά, Orph. Arg. 1118, Nonn. 

φορεᾶ-φόρος or hoperaddpos, ὁ, a litler-bearer, chairman, Diog. L. 5. 
73, Plut. Galb. 25; cf. Lob. Phryn. 656. 

φορειά, ἡ, = βόρβορος, cf. Lat. foria, conforiare, Arcad. p. 98. 

φορεῖον, τό, (φορά, φέρων a litter, sedan-chair, palanquin, Lat. sella, 
lectica, lectulus, Dinarch. 94, 41, Polyb. 31. 3, 18, Diog. ἵν. 5. 41, Plut. 
Eum. 14, etc.; cf. φοράδην. 2. a beast of burthen, LXx (Gen. 45. 
17). II. a porter’s wages, Poll. 7. 133. 

φόρεμα, τό, later form for φόρημα, Suid., Phot.; v. Lob. Phryn. 250. 

φορεσία, ἡ, wearing apparel, Byz., Suid.: also φόρεσις, ews, ἡ, Suid. 

φόρετρον, τό, a porter’s wages or hire, Poll. 7. 133. 


be 


ᾧ Ῥόρκος, ὁ, -- Φόρκυς, Pind. P. 12. 24, Soph. Fr. 407. 


φοράδην --- Φόρκος. ; 


φορεύς, gen. éws Ion. fos, 6, a bearer, carrier, Il. 18. 566 sq., Ap. Rh., 
etc. II. a litter-bearer, Plut. Artox. 22. 111. ἵππος 
popevs a pack-horse, sumpter-horse, Id. Aemil, 19. 

φορεύω, -- φορέω, Hesych. 

φορέω, Ep. subj. 3 sing. φορέῃσι Od. 5. 328., 9. 10; Ep. inf. φορῆναι 
(as if from φόρημι) 1]. 2. 107., 7. 149, Od. 17. 224; and φορήμεναι Il. 
15. 310:—impf. ἐφόρεον (or ἐφόρευν) Od. 22. 456, 3 sing. ἐφύρει Il. 4. 
137; lon. φορέεσκον 2. 770., 13. 372:—fut. φορήσω Scol. 3 Bek., 
(cf. Ar. Lys. 632), Xen. Vect. 4, 32; later, φορέσω Lxx (Prov. 16. 23), 
Or. Sib. 8. 294 :—aor. épdpnoa Call. Dian. 213, Ep. φόρησα Il. 19. 11, 
(δια--, éx-) Isae.; later ἐφόρεσα, Aristid., Lxx, v. 1. Isae. 47. 10:—pf. 
πεφόρηκα Hermas Past. p. 97 :—Med., fut. φορήσομαι Hesych.; but in 
pass. sense, Plut. 2. 398 D:—aor. ἐφορησάμην (ἐξ--Ἰ Isae. 60. 16, etc. :-— 
Pass., aor. ἐφορήθην, v. éupopéw:—pf. πεφόρημαι Plat. Tim. 52 A; 
plqpf. πεφόρητο Orph. Arg. 819. Frequent. of φέρω, implying re- 
peated or habitual action, (so that φέρω may be used for φορέω, but not 
φορέω for φέρω, Lob. Phryn. 585), ἵπποι ot φορέεσκον ἀμύμονα Πηλεί- 
wva Il, 2. 770, cf. 10.323; τά τε νῆες φορέουσιν Od. 2.390; of aslave, 
ὕδωρ ἐφόρει το. 358, cf. Il. 6. 457; μέθυ οἰνοχόος p. Od. 9. το; 
θάλλον ἐρίφοισι . 17. 224; of the wind, to bear to and fro, bear along, 
ἄχνας ἄνεμος φορέει Il. 5. 499, cf. 21. 337, Od. 5. 328; κύμαθ᾽ ἁλὸς 
οὐ φορέουσι θύελλαι 12. 68; τόφρα δέ μ᾽ αἰεὶ κῦμα φ. 6. 171; 50, 
ἀγγελίας φορέειν to convey messages habitually, serve as a messenger, 
Hdt. 3. 34 (ἀγγελίην φέρειν being to carry a message, 1b. 53); Φ. θρεπ- 
τήρια, of Oedipus carrying about food in a wallet, like a beggar, Soph. 
Οὐ Ο. 1262. 2. most commonly of clothes, armour, and the like, 
to bear constantly, wear, like Lat. gesto, [σκῆπτρον] ἐν παλάμῃ“ >. δικα- 
σπόλοι Il. 1.238; μίτρης δ᾽, ἣν pope 14.137; θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέ- 
eoxe 13.372; cf. Od. 15. 127, Hdt. 1. 71, εἴς. ; so in Att., φ. ἐσθήματα 
Soph. El. 269; στολάς Id. O. C. 1357; ἐμβάδας Ar. Eq. 872; ἱμάτιον 
Id. Pl. 991, Plat. Theaet. 197 B; δακτύλιον Ar. Pl. 883: then, 9. 
of qualities or properties both of mind or body, to have, possess, ἀγλαΐας 
φορέειν to be pompous or splendid, Od. 17. 245; . ὄνομα Soph. Fr. 
573; ἦθος Id. Ant. 705; ἕνα γόμφιον μόνον p. Ar. Pl. 1059; λῆμα 
θούριον Id. Eq. 757; γλῶτταν Plat. Com. Ζεὺς κακ. 4; esp. with an 
attribute added, σκέλεα op. γεράνου Hdt. 2.76; ἰσχυρὰς φ. τὰς κεφαλάς 
Id. 3. 12, cf. 101; ποδώκη τὸν τρόπον .. φ. Aesch. Fr. 258 ; γένειον διηλι- 
pes φ. Soph. Fr. 148; ὑπόπτερον δέμας φ. Eur. Hel. 618; θούριον λῆμα 
p. Ar. Eq. 757; ῥύγχος ὕειον p. Anaxil. Kad, 1; καλάμινα σκέλη >. 
Plat. Com. Incert. 2, cf. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 13; τὸ στόμ᾽ ds κομψὸν >. 
Alex. Ἰσοστ. 1. 21; also, 4. to bear, suffer, Plut. 2.692 C, Opp. 
Cr 1-297. II. Pass. to be borne violently along, be hurried 
along, ἐν ῥοθίοις Aesch. Theb. 362; φορούμενος πρὸς οὖδας Soph. El. 
752; κόνις δ᾽ dvwopetr’ 10. 715 ; ἄνω Te καὶ κάτω φ. Eur. Supp. 689 ; 
πολλοῖς διαύλοις κυμάτων φ. Id. Hec. 29; πεφορημένον ἀεί always in 
motion, Plat. Tim. 52 A:—hence fo be storm-tost, Ar. Pax 144; ποσσὶ 
φ. Theocr. 1. 83, cf. Bion 1. 23 :—metaph., φορήσεται ἐν φήμαις Plut. 
2. 398 D, cf. Plat. Epin. 976 A. 2. to be carried away, Thue. 2. 
76. III. Med, to fetch for oneself, fetch regularly, Fur. El. 309; 
λευκανίηνδε popedpevos putting food into one’s mouth, Ap. Rh. 2. 192; 
cf. ἐμφέρομαι, προσφέρομαι. 

φορηδόν, Adv. bearing like a bundle, p. ἄρασθαί τι Luc. Timo 21. 

φόρημα, τό, that which is carried, a load, freight, Lat. gestamen, Soph. 
Ph. 474: metaph. a burden, Aesch. Fr. 258, Eur. Fr. 644; . ἄσηρον 
Hipp. Art. 802; οἷον p. ὁ φόβος Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 25, cf. Hier. 8, 
Io. 2. that which is worn, an ornament, Ar, Fr. 310; BovBaria, 
καρπῶν .. φορήματα worn upon the wrists, Diphil. Παλλ. 1; ἡ χλαῖνα 
ἡρωικὸν @. Arist. Fr. 458; cf. Dion. H. 2. 72, Plut. Demosth. 20, Luc., 
etc. 8. of a harp, like Lat. gestamen, Paus. 9. 30, 2. 4. as 
translation of Lat. fercudum, Plut. Sull. 38, Lucull. 37. 11. collect. 
for of φορεῖς, Polyb. 8. 31, 7. 

φορήμεναι, φορῆναι, v. sub φορέω. 

φόρησιξ, ews, ἧ, a wearing, τῶν πιλωτῶν Dion. H. 2. 64; ἱματίου 
Ath, 220 Α ;--φόρεσις in Schol. Ar. Av. 156. II. =opa 1, a 
being borne, Dion. H. 2. 49. 

φορητέος, éa, coy, to be worn, Clem. Al. 288. 

φορητός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, Luc.: verb. Adj., I. borne, carried; 
Pind. Fr. 58.6; φ. ὕδωρ Strab. 146; φ. ἐπὶ δελφίνων Plut. 2. 163 C; of 
the planets, Poll. 4. 156. 2. to be carried, moveable, οἰκίαι Philo 
2. 238; ἱερύν Ib. 146: metaph., ἄστατος καὶ φ. constantly moving, Id. 
1.219; φύσις φ. καὶ μετάβολος Plut. 2. 428 B. II. to be borne, 
bearable, endurable, Aesch. Pr.979 ; Κύπρις yap ob φορητόν Eur. Hipp. 
4433 φορητὸς ἡ δή Luc. Salt. 27, cf. Tim. 23. 

φόριγγες, ai, truffles, Hesych. 

optpos, ov, bearing, fruitful, δένδρον Anth. P. 9. 414: profitable, 
Hesych, II. ἡ φορίμη, a kind of orumrnpia, Diosc. Parab. 
1 ἘΔ: 

φορίνη [1], ἡ, the skin or hide of pachydermatous animals, esp. of swine, 
Hipp. 404. 55, Ath. 381 Ὁ, etc.; a garment made of it, Plut. 2. 57 A; 
of the rhinoceros, Ael. N. A. 17. 44; of the ox, Eust. 1915. 13; of the 
chamaeleon, Ael. N. A. 4. 33 :—of Auman skin, Antipho Fr. 115, Aristo- 
men. Γόητ. 6; cf. Wytt. Plut. 1, c. 

φορίνιον, τό, Dim. of φορίνη, the thickened cuticle of the eye, Phot. 

φορϊνόομαι, Pass. to be covered with a thick membrane, of the eye, Lys. 
ap. Harpocr.; cf. Meineke Euphor. 143, and v. @opinor. 

φόρκες, ai, the Lat. furcae, Hesych. 

Φορκίδες [1], ίδων, ai, the daughters of Phorcys, the three Gorgons, 
Stheino, Euryalé, Medusa, Pind. P. 12. 24, Aesch. Pr. 794, cf. Frr. 252, 3. 

φορκός, 7, dv, white, gray, Lyc. 477, Hesych. . 

T= 


Φόρκυν ΝΕ φορύνω. 


ἜΡρεβος, Lat. Orcus, Phanocl. 1. 20, et ibi Bach.; v. Miller Orchom. 
p- 155, Welcker Aesch., Trilog. p. 383, cf. sq. 11. 

Φόρκῦν, vos, ὁ, -- Φόρκυς, Od. 1. 72., 13. 96, 345 (always in genit.) ; 
nom. in Palaeph. 32. 11. like Φόρκος 11, the Lat. Orceus, Euphor. 
52; here also in genit. 

Pépxis, vos, 6, Phorcyn or Phorcys, an old sea-god, son of Pontus and 
Gaia, father of the Graiae, Gorgons, and other monsters, by Ceto, Hes. 
Th. 270 sq. 

φορμηδόν, Adv. (popyds) like mat-work or wattling, cross-wise, ἐύλα 

..Φ. ἀντὶ τοίχων τιθέντες setting up planks arranged cross-wise, Thuc, 
2.753 Φ. ἐπὶ ἁμάξας ἐπιβαλόντες (sc. τοὺς νεκρούς), i.e. laid, Id. 4. 48, 
cf. Philo 2. 530, Aristid. 2. 312, Casaub. Aen. Tact. 32. 

φορμιγκτῆς, worse form for φορμικτής. 

φόρμιγξ. (γγος, ἡ, the phorminx, a kind of cithara or lyre (v. infr., and 
cf. κιθαρίζων), the oldest stringed instrument of the Greek bards, often i in 
Hom., esp. as the instrument of Apollo, Il. 1. 603., 24. 63, cf. Od. 17. 
270, Hes. Sc. 203; it was adorned with gold, ivory, precious stones and 
carved work, hence περικαλλής, δαιδαλέη, etc. ; with seven strings (after 
Terpander’s time), Pind. P. 2. 130, N. 5. 43; ψάλλων ἐλεφαντόδετον >. 
Ar. Ay. 219. 2. φ. ἄχορδος, metaph. for a bow, Arist. Rhet. 3-11, 
II. (Commonly referred to φέρω, as if it were the portable lyre, Tots 
ὥὦμοις φερομένη Hesych. But Curt. refers it to 4/®PEM, φρέμ-ω; 50 
βρέμεσθαι is used of the lyre by Pind. N. 11. 7. It agrees in termin. 
with the names of other instruments, as σάλπιγξ, σϑριγξ.) 

φορμίζω, fut. ίσω, Dor. ἔξω, to play the φόρμιγὲ, Il. 18.605, Od. 1. 155.» 
4. 18., 8. 266. II. c. acc, to sing to the harp of a thing, Herme- 
sian. 3. 48. 

φορμικτής, Dor. -μικτάς, 6, a lyre-player, harper, of Orpheus, Pind. 
P. 4.314; of Apollo, Ar. Ran. 231; of Arion, Anth. P. 9. 308 :—in Nonn. 
D. 24. 238, φορμικτήρ, ὁ 

φορμικτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. sung to the φόρμιγὲ, καὶ πεζὰ καὶ φ. (sc. 
μέλη) Soph. Fr. 15. 

φορμίον, τύ, Dim. of φορμός, a mat, Hippon. 129 (Bek. in add.): also 
a fagot, Diog. L. 4. 3. ’ II. a plant, perhaps the same as ὅρμινον, 
Galen. 

hoppis, (Sos, ἡ, Dim. of φορμός, a small basket, Ar. Vesp. 58, Alex. 
Incert. 69; used for fishing, Arist. H. A. 5. 15, 5:—so, φορμίσκος, ὃ, 
Plat. Lys. 206 Ε, E.M.; φορμίσκιον. τό, Poll. 7. 173. 

φορμο-κοιτέω, to sleep on a mat, Comicus in A. B. 70. 

φορμορ-ρἄφέομαι, Pass. to be stitched like a mat, to be hampered, a 
word of Demosth. ridiculed by Aeschin. 77. 28. 

φορμορ- padis, ίδος, ἣ, a needle for sewing mats with, Aen. Tact. 18. 

φορμός, ὁ, (φέρω) a basket for carrying corn, Hes. Op. 480; φ. ψάμμου 
Hdt. 8. 713 >. ἀχύρων σεσαγμένοι Polyb. I. 19, 13, cf. Poll. 7. 174 :-ττο 
proverb., ὁ ἐν Λυκείῳ φορμὸν δούς, of a service enhanced by being ren- 
dered in time of need, Arist. Rhet. 2. 7, 3. 2. a mat, Lat. storea, 
Hdt. 3.98; φ. oxolvivos Ar. Pl. 542, Fr. 227. 8. a seaman’s cloak, 
of coarse plaited stuff, Theocr. 21. 13, cf. Paus. 10. 29, 8 II. 
a measure of corn, Lys. 164. 33; φ. πυρῶν Ar. Thesm. 813 ;—about as 
much as a medimnus, Bockh P. E. 1. p. 111. 

φορμοσίκων, 6, obese, corpulent, Hesych. 

poppodopéw, fo carry baskets or fagots, to be a porter, Dio C. 
52. 25. 

φορμο-φόρος, 6, a porter, Diog. L. 9. 53, Ath. 354 C: 
a comedy by Hermippus. 

φορμύνιος, ὁ, a kind of fig, Androt. ap. Ath. 75 Ὁ 

φορο-γράφος [4], 6, a toll-clerk, Greg. Naz. 

φορο-θετέω λόγους, fo make merchandise of them, Basil. 

φορολογέω, to levy tribute from, πολλὰ μέρη τῆς Σικελίας, Polyb. 1. 
8,1, οἵ, Diod. 5. 32, Strab. 116, Plut. Sull. 24; absol., Poll. 4. 28 :—Pass. 
to be ΣΈ 008 to tribute, Diod. 19. 94. 

Φορολογητέον, verb, Adj. one must levy tribute, Eust. Opusc. 242. 35. 

opodoynros, ov, verb. Adj. tributary, τινε LXx (Deut. 20. 11). 

φορολογία, ἡ, the collection of tribute, Lxx (1 mee I. 29, al.), Philo 
2.326. II. tribute, Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 4697.1 

opo- -hoyos, ov, levying tribute, LXX (Job 3. 18, al. ye “Plat. Pyrrh, 23. 

φορός, dv, (φέρω) bearing : 1. bringing on one’s way, aed 
ing; used, of a wind, Savourable, Lat. secundus, Polyb. 1. 60, 6., 31. 23, 
8, Strab. 281, Diod., etc. ; cf. ἐπίφορος :—also in neut. sense, tending, 
κάτω Arist. Probl. 13. 5 :—Adv., pop@s κατά τι or τινί according to, 
Philodem, in Herk. Stud. τ. pp. 32, 46. 2. metaph., κύβος Luc. 
Sat. 4: >. πρὸς τὴν ὑγίειαν favourable to health, Strab. 262; πρὸς 
ἀρετήν Plut. 2. 5 C. II. bringing in, productive, Sruitful, γῆ 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 20, 3; also of a woman, Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

φόρος, ὁ, (φέρω) that which is brought in by way of payment, tribute, 
Lat. tributum, first in Hdt.; properly payments made by subjects to a 
ruling state, as by the islanders and other Greeks to Athens, = φορὰ 
χρημάτων, Thue. 1. 96 (v. φορά B. 1. 2); φόρου ἀπαγωγή Hat. 1.6, 27; 
ξυμμάχους φόρου ὑποτελεῖς subject to pay tribute, Thuc. 1. 56; οὖρον 
ὑποτελέειν to pay tribute, Hdt. 1. 171, cf. Isocr. 256E; ἀπάγειν Ar. 
Vesp. 707; φέρειν Id. Av. rg1, Xen. An. 3. 1,9, Ath. 2,1; Φ. τάξασθαι 
to agree to pay it, Hdt. 3. 13; but, φόρον τάσσειν πόλεσι to fix their 
quotas of tribute, Andoc. 30. 21, cf. Isocr. 65 E, Dem. 690. 1, Aeschin. 
31. 20., 90. 20; φ. δέχεσθαι to receive it, Thuc. 1. 96 (of the “EA- 
Anvorapiat), Xen. Ath. 3, 2; φ. προσήει it came in, Andoc. 24. 29; 6 
προσιὼν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων >. Ar. Vesp. 657; in pl., φόροι ἥκουσιν Id. Ach. 
505, cf. Eq. 313 :--ὄ βασιλικὸς φ., at Sparta, Plat. Alc. 1.123 A. 2. 
generally any payment, φόρον ἀπέφερον τῷ δήμῳ Xen. Symp. 4, 32; 
κατὰ φόρους by instalments, Decret. ap. Polyb. 18. 27, 7 ;—often in 
Plut. II. in Aesch. Supp. 674, Ahr. gives φόρους in sense of 


οἱ φ., name of 


1689 


produce. III. for Lat. forum, Suid. IV. the garniture 
of the altar, C. I. 8697 c. 

φορτἄγωγέω, to carry loads or burdens, Longin. 43. 4 

φορτ-ἄγωγός, ὄν, carrying loads, ναῦς φ. a ship of Weeden elsewhere 
φορτίς, Schol. Od. 5.250, Thom. M.: cf. poprnyés. 

φόρταξ, ἄκος, ὃ, a carrier, porter, Poll. 7. 132. II. like φορ- 
τικός, a tiresome fool or knave, Numen. ap. Eus. P. E. 735 C. 

φορτηγέω, = φορταγωγέω, τοῖσι πλοίοισι Hdt. 2. 96; of beasts of 
burden, Luc. Asin. 33, etc., cf. A. B. 71. 

φορτηγία, 7, a carrying of loads, carrying trade, opp. to ναυκληρία, 
Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 3. 

φορτηγικός, 7, dv, of or for carrying loads, πλοῖον ᾧ. ἃ ship of burden, 
a merchantman, Thuc. 6. 88, Xen. Hell. 5.1, 21. 2. φ. βρώματα 
provisions such as are used in these ships, i.e. sorry fare, Dionys. Com. 
Θεσμ. I. 42. 

φορτ-ηγός, 6, one who carries burdens, a carrier, trafficker, merchant, 
Theogn. 679, Simon. @) 181; ναυβάτης φ. Aesch. Fr. 256; ἄνδρες φ. 
Metag. Αὖρ. 1; $. ναῦς (v. φορτηγικός) Polyb. 1. 52, 6., 5. 68, 4, etc. ; 
πλοῖον Diod. 14. 55., 20.85. 

φορτίς, 6, a bur then, Incert. V. T. (2 Regg. 15. 33). 

φορτίζω, fut. (ow, to load, φορτίσας τὸν ὄνον Βαῦτ. 116. 3; φορτίον 
φ. τινά to load one with a burden, Ἐν. Luc. 11. 46:—Med., τὰ μείονα 
φορτίζεσθαι to ship the smaller part of one’s wealth, Hes. Op. 688, cf. 
Anth. P. 10. 5; φορτιούμενος μέλι to carry away a load of honey, 
Macho ap. Ath. 582 F.—Pass. to be heavy laden, πεφορτισμένος Luc. 
Navig. 45, Ἐν. Matth. 11. 28. 

φορτϊκεύομαι, Dep. to behave rudely, jest vulgarly, ScHol. Ar. Ran. 73. 
φορτῖκός, 7, dv: (pdpros) :—properly, fit for carrying, πλοῖον Φ. a 
ship of burden, Dio C. 56. 27 :—Poll. 1. 83 cites it from Thue. (6. 88) 
ubi nunc φορτηγικοῦ ; cf. φόρτιμος. II. of the nature of a bur- 
den: and metaph. (cf. φόρτος 11) of persons, burdensome, tiresome, 
wearisome, φ. καὶ ἐπαχθής Dem. 57. fin.; φ. τοῖς συνοῦσι Plut. 2. 456 E, 
cf. 44 A, etc.; φ. ἀκολουθῶν ὄχλῳ because of following .., Luc. Nigr.13: 
—then, 2. like βάναυσος, coarse, vulgar, common, of all persons 
wanting in liberal manners and education, Ar. Nub. 524; opp. to πεπαι- 
δευμένος, Arist. Pol. 8. 7,6; of πολλοὶ καὶ φορτικώτατοι, opp. to of 
χαρίεντες, Id. Eth. N. 1.5, 1; βωμολόχοι καὶ φ. Ib. 4. 8, 3; φΦ. καὶ 
νεόπλουτος Plut. 2. 708 C, cf. 634 B; so b. of things, φ. κωμῳδία a 
vulgar, low comedy, Ar. Vesp. 66, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 236 C, Meineke Com. 
Gr.1.92235 Φ. τὸ χωρίον Ar. Lys. 1218; . γέλως Com. Anon. 274; 
δίαιτα φ. Kal ἀφιλόσοφος Plat. Phaedr. 256 B; φ. ἡδοναί Id. Rep. 581 D; 
φ. καὶ δημηγορικά base, low arguments, ad captandum vulgus, Id. Gorg, 
482E; φ. μὲν καὶ δικανικά, ἀληθῆ δέ Id. Apol. 32 A; τὸ φ. ἐρώτημα 
Id. Crat. 435 Ο; φορτικώτερόν τι ἐρήσομαι Id. Euthyd. 286E; φ. 
ἔπαινος Arist. Eth. N. 10.8, 7; ἡ ἅπαντα μιμουμένη [τέχνη] φορτική 
art that imitates all objects (however trivial) is mean, Id. Poét. 26, 2; 
λέγω οὐ τοῦ φορτικοῦ ἕνεκα I do not say it out of vulgar arrogance, 
Aeschin. 6.27; of an inflated rhetorical style, Dion. H. de Lys. 3; τὸ φ. 
τῆς λέξεως vulgarity of style, Id. de Thue. 273 τὸ φ. καὶ στρατιωτικόν, 
of the speeches of Iphicrates, Id. de Lys. 12; τὸ φ. τῶν μέτρων Luc. Jup. 
Trag. 14 :—so also 8. in Adv. φορτικῶς, coarsely, vulgarly, like 
an uneducated man, Plat. Theaet. 183 FE, Rep. 367 A; φ. ἐπαινεῖν Ib. 
528E3 φ. καὶ χύδην λέγειν Isocr. 238 A; φ. πολιτεύεσθαι Id. 150 D; 
φορτικώτερον ἢ φιλοσοφώτερον διαλέγεσθαι to discourse more like a 
clown than one of liberal education, Plut. Sol. 3. 


φορτικότης, NTOS, ἡ. vulgarity, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, 15, Eust. 1081. 8, al. 


φόρτιμος, 7, ov, = φορτικός I, Schol. Ar. Av. 599. 

φορτίον, τό, a load, burden, Ar. Pl. 352, Lys. 312, Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 6, 
An. 7. 1, 37, al.; φέρων ἀνθράκων p. Ar. Ach, 214; φ. Βαστάζειν Teles 
ap. Stob. 1.159 Gaisf. 2. a ship’s freight or lading, Lycurg. 159. 
43; but so, more commonly, in pl. wares, merchandise, Hes. Op. 641, 
691, Hdt. 1. 1., 2. 179, al., cf. Ar. Ach. 899, 910, Vesp. 1398, Ran. 
573. 8. of a child in the womb, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 5. 4, 
metaph., φ. ἄρασθαι to take a heavy burden upon one, Dem. 156. 6; 
μέγα τὸ φ. Antiph. ᾿Αγρ. 4; οὔκ ἐστιν οὐδὲν βαρύτερον τῶν φορτίων... 
γυναικός Id. Incert. 53; οὔτοι τὸ γῆράς ἐστιν... τῶν φ. μέγιστον 
Anaxandr, Incert. 2. (A Dim. only in form, being commonly used for 
φόρτος in Com. and Prose; the precepts of Moeris and Thom. M., who 
repudiate it as not Att., are contradicted by fact.) 

φορτίς (sc. vats), Bos, ἡ, like ναῦς φορτηγύς, ὁλκάς, γαυλός, a ship of 
burden, merchantman, ἔδαφος .. popridos evpeins Od. 5. 250, cf. 9. 323, 
Diod. 16. 6, Luc., ete. 

φορτισμός, ὁ, a loading, Hippiatr. 

φορτιώδης, ες, (εἶδος) troublesome, irksome, Tzetz. 

φορτο- -βαστάκτης, ov, 6, a porter, Schol. Plat., Suid. 5. v. Πρωταγόρας. 
φόρτος, 6, (φέρω) a load, a ship's freight or cargo, Od. 8. 163., 14. 
296, Hes. Op. 629, Hdt. 1. 1, Soph. Tr. 537, and in late Prose, as Plut. 
and Luc. 2. metaph. a heavy load or burden, . χρείας, κακῶν 
Eur. Supp. 20, I. T. 1306; ἔρωτος Anacr. 167 Bgk. II. in Att. 
tiresome stuff, something common, low, coarse, vulgar, Ar. Pax 748, Pl. 
796; cf. φορτικός. III. material for a treatise, Aretae. Cur. M. 
Diut. 1. 4 (bis). 

φορτο-στόλος, ov, πλοίου ἐμπορικοῦ >. sending off a freighted mer- 
chantman, Manetho 4. 134. 

φορτο-φορέω, to carry a load, prob. |. in Plut. Pericl. 26, for ποντοπο- 
pew. 2. of a woman, to be big with child, Or. Sib. 2. 100. 
φορτόω, to load, lade, Sreight, like φορτίζω, τί τινι Heliod. 3. 5:— 
Pass. to be burdened, τοκετῷ Manass., cf. Lob. Phryn. 361. 

φορυκτός, 7), dv, verb. Adj. of φορύσσω, stained, κάλχῃ Lyc. 864. 

φορύνω [Ὁ], like μολύνω, to defile, spoil, only used in impf. pass., 


1090 


σῖτός τε κρέα T ὀπτὰ φορύνετο Od. 22. 21; λύθρῳ ἐφορύνετο γαῖα Q. 
Sm. 2. 356, cf. 3.604. Cf. φορύσσω. 

φορύσσω, Act. only in aor. part. popvgas, v. infr.:—Med., aor. ἐφορύ- 
ξατο Nic. Th. 203 :—Pass,, pres. φορύσσεται Opp. H. 5. 269; pf. mepd- 
ρυγμαι. Like φορύνω, to defile, φορύξας αἵματι Od. 18. 336; ὕδατι 
φορύξαι, much like φυρῆσαι, to mix up, Hipp. 619. 49; μέλιτι ἑφθῷ 
φορύξαντα καὶ φυρήσαντα Id. 679. 34, cf. Vet. Med. 9. 39 :—Pass., 
πεφορυγμένος ἰῷ Nic. Th. 302, cf. Q. Sm. 12. 5503 ἰοῦ Opp. C. 1. 380: 
also c. gen., λύθροιο φορύσσεται Opp. H. 5. 269. 

φορῦτός, ὁ, whatever the wind carries along, and so (like συρφετός, 
from σύρω), rubbish, sweepings, chaff, chips or shavings, Lat. quisquiliae, 
such as collect in a farm-yard or a carpenter's shop, Ar. Ach. 72, cf. Arist. 
H. A. 9. 13, 6., 9. 41, 13; used for packing earthenware to keep it from 
breaking, Ar. Ach, 927; but in Alciphro 3. 7, βρωμάτων φορυτός is a 
mishmash of all kinds of meat, 

φορῶς, v. φορύς, dv, I. I. 

φόσσᾶτον, 7é,=Lat. fossatum, a boundary, C. 1. 51876. 9, Zonar., 
Suid. s. v. σέδετον. 

ov, τό, a name for the valerian, Diosc. 1. Io. 

φούλλικλος, 6, a football, Lat. folliculus, Ath. 14 F. 

φουμῶσος τυρός, 6, a kind of cheese, Ath. 113 C. 

φουρνάκιος, a, ov, baked in the oven, Ath. 113 B; so φουρνίτης, 6, 
Galen. 

φουρνο-πλάστηΞς, ov, ὃ, a potter, Timae. Lex. 149. 

φοῦρνος, 6, the Lat. furnus, Ath. 113 C, Erot. 5. v. imvds. 

φοῦσα, Boeot. for φῦσα, aor. 2 part. of φύω, Corinna 21. 

φοῦσκα, ἡ, the Lat. posca, sour wine, Alex. Trall. 7. 295. 

φόως. τό, Ep. lengthd. from φῶς, which is itself contr. from φάος, light, 
often in Hom., but only in nom, and acc. sing., and therefore indecl, :— 
φόωσδε, to the light, to the light of day, Il. 2. 309., 19. 103, etc. 

φράγδην, Adv. fenced, mailed, armed, Batr. ante v. 254 in cod. Barnes. 

φραγέλλη, ἡ, =sq., Schol. Ar. Ach. 724. 

φραγέλλιον, τό, φραγελλόω, the Lat. flagellum, flagellare, Ev. Jo. 
2.153 cf. φλαβίλλιον. 

φράγμα, τό, (ppacow) a fence, breast-work, screen, Hdt.8.52, Plat. 
Polit. 279 D. 2. generally a defence, means of defence, pp. μετώπων 
of a stag’s horns, Anth. P. 6. 110; of the ink of the sepia, Arist. P. A. 4. 
5, 12; of the eye-lids, Id. de An, 2. 9, 13. 

φραγμίτης [7], ov, 6, growing in hedges, Diosc. 1. 121. 

φραγμός, ὁ, (φράσσω) a fencing in, blocking up, τῆς ἀκουούσης 
πηγῆς Soph, O. T. 1387. II. like φράγμα, a fence, paling, Xen. 
Cyn. II, 4, etc.; of the fence drawn along the sides of the bridge over 
the Hellespont, Hdt. 7. 36: α fence, fortification, Ib. 142:—of the 
diaphragm (v. φρήν 1), Arist. P. A. 3. 10, 3; of the shard of beetles, Ib. 
4.6, 4; of the teeth (ἕρκος ὀδόντων), Paul. Aeg., cf. Poll. 2. 93. 2. 
a place fenced off, an enclosure, Anth. P. 9. 343. 3. metaph. a par- 
tition, Ep. Eph. 2. 14 :—of a man with a bristly beard, Luc. Pseudol. 27. 

φραγμόω, fo fence, Byz. 

dpaypav, ὥνος, ὁ, a thorn-hedge, Gloss. 

φράγνῦμι, --φράσσω, κελεύθους φράγνύὕτε Anth. P. 7. 391, cf. Plut. 
Caes. 24, Sertor. 21, etc.:—Med., Ar. Fr. 336, Plut. Phoc. 11 :—cf. 

. ἀποφράγνυμι. 

φρἄδάζω, (ppain) to make known, γᾶν φράδασσε (poét. aor. 1) Pind. 
N. 3. 45 :—so, ppadevw, Hesych.; ppaddw, = βουλεύομαι, Arcad. 155.17. 

padarnp, ρος, ὁ, a notary, Inscr. Sicil. in C. 1. 5426, --27. 

φρᾶδηή, ἡ, (φράζω) poét. Noun, understanding, knowledge, τῶν δὲ 
μελλόντων τετύφλωνται φραδαί Pind. O. 12. 13. II. a hint, 
warning, θεόθεν .. ppadatow Aesch. Cho. 940, cf. Eur. Phoen. 667, 
Theocr. 25.52; ἀφθέγκτου μηνυτῆρος ppadais, i.e. by the scent, Aesch. 
Eum, 245. 

pads, és, gen. ἔος, understanding, wise, shrewd, opp. to ἀφραδής, 
φραδέος νόου Il. 24. 354. Adv. φραδῶς, Hesych. 

φραδμοσύνη, ἡ, poét. Noun, understanding, shrewdness, cunning, in 
dat. pl. φραδμοσύνῃσιν ἢ. Hom. Ap. 99, Hes. Op. 243, Th. 626, εἰς. ; 
in sing. φραδμοσύνῃ, Ap. Rh. 2. 647. 

φράδμων, ov, gen. ovos, -- φραδής, 1]. 16. 638, Orac. ap. Hdt. 3. 57. 

φράζω : poét. impf. φράζον Pind. N. 1. 93 :—fut. φράσω Att. :—aor. I 
ἔφρᾶσα h. Hom. Ven. 128, Merc. 442, Hdt., etc.; Ep. φράσα Od. 11. 22; 
φράσσα Pind. P. 4. 208 :—pf. πέφρᾶκα Isocr. 101 A:—Ep. aor. 2 πέ- 
φρᾶδον, éréppadoy used by Hom. mostly in 3 pers. (in Od. 1. 273., 8. 
142, wéppade is imperat.); opt. πεφράδοι Il. 14. 3353 inf. meppadeer, 
πεφραδέμεν Od. 19. 477., 7.49; 1 pers. ἐπέφραδον only in Il. 10. 127 :— 
Med. and Pass. φράζομαι, Ep. imper. φράζεο, φράζευ Il. 5. 440., 9. 251; 
inf. φράζεσθαι (used as impf.) Od. 1. 294: Ep. 3 sing. impf. ppacero, 
φραζέσκετο 11. 624, h. Hom. Ap. 346:—fut. φράσομαι Il. 15. 234, 
Ep. φράσσομαι Od. 16. 238 :—aor. I ἐφρασάμην 17. 161, Ep. φρασάμην 
23.753 3 sing. and pl. ἐφράσσατο, φράσσαντο 4. 520, Il. 15.671; imper. 
φράσαι Od. 24.331; Ep. 3 sing. subj. φράσσεται Ib. 217; Ep. inf. ppac- 
σασθαι Orac. ap. Hdt. 3. 57 :—aor. pass. ἐφράσθην Od. 19. 485., 23. 260, 
Hdt. 1. 84, Eur, Hec. 546 :—pf. pass. πέφρασμαι Aesch. Supp. 437, Isocr. 
Antid. § 209; part., mpo-meppadpévos Hes. Op. 653.—The aor. med. 
is chiefly Ep., though it also occurs in Solon 4. 4., 31. 1, Archil. 88, 
Aesch. Cho. 113, Eur. Med. 653. (From 4/®PAA, which appears 
in _méppad-or, φραδ-ή, ppad-ns, φράδ-μων, φραδ-μοσύνη.) To 
point out, shew, indicate (the only sense in Hom. acc. to Aristarch.), és 
χῶρον dv pace Κίρκη Od. 11. 22, cf. Il. 23.138; ἡ of ᾿Αθήνη πέ- 
ppade δῖον ὑφορβόν Od. 14. 3; σήματ᾽.., τά of ἔμπεδα πέφραδ᾽ ’Odvo- 
geus shewed, 19. 250., 23. 206; μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσιν shew, make 
known the word to all, 1. 273, cf. 8.142; so, δεῖξε καὶ ἔφρασε h. 
Hom. Ven, 128; φράσσατέ μοι δόμους shew me them, Pind. P. 4. 207; 


popicow — φράσσω. 


ἔφρασε τὴν ἀτραπόν Hdt. 7. 213; absol., φωνῆσαι μὲν οὐκ εἶχε, τῇ δὲ 
χειρὶ ἔφραζε Id. 4.113; ἀντὶ φωνῆς φράζε... χερί Aesch. Ag. 1061. 2. 
commonly, to shew forth, tell,declare, Χόγον, ἔπος, ὄνομα Pind. Ο, 2. 
108, Aesch. Pers. 173, Supp. ps pp. τινί τι Hdt. 6. 100; ἑλοῦ γάρ, 
ἢ πόνων τὰ λοιπά σοι φράσω σαφηνῶς, ἢ τὸν ἐκλύσοντ᾽ ἐμέ Aesch. Pr. 
781; τι πρός τινα Hdt. τ. 68, Ar. Nub. 359, etc.; c. dupl. acc., pp. τινά 
τι Isocr. Antid. § 107; τι Plat. Phaedr. 267 C; also, περί τινος Isocr. 
(infr. cit.) ; ἐπί τινος Id. 419 D; even c. gen. to tell of, τῆς μητρὸς ἥκω τῆς 
ἐμῆς φράσων, ἐν οἷς viv ἔστι Soph. Tr. 1122 (cf. εἰπὲ δέ μοι πατρὸς... 
εἰ.. Od. 11. 174); also foll. by a relat. clause, φρ. ὅτι .. Lys. 94. 30, 
Plat., etc.; pp. ὡς δεῖ Xen. Oec. 16, 8; pp. of ἐπορσύνθη κακά Aesch. 
Pers. 267, cf. Pr. 995, etc.; rarely with a part., pp. πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα 
Od. 19. 4773 ἣ οἱ ᾿Αθήνη πέφραδε δῖον ὑφορβόν (sc, ἐόντα) 14. 3, cf. 
7. 49:—but it always differs from λέγω, as telling, declaring from 
simply speaking (v. sub λαλέω), φράσον, ἅπερ γ᾽ ἔλεξας declare, explain 
what thou didst say, Soph. Ph. 559; φράζε δὴ τί φῇς Id. O. T. 655; 
φράζουσιν ἃ λέγει Xen. An. 2. 4, 18; expressly, φ. λόγῳ Soph. Ph. 49, 
Plat. Legg. 814 C; οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν, ἀλλὰ σαφῶς φράσαι περὶ αὐτῶν 
Isocr. Antid. § 124, cf. Id. 404. fin.; used of teachers, Antipho 143. 3, 
Plat. Theaet. 180 B; of oracles, Ar. Eq. 1048, Pl. 46, Plat. Legg. 923 
A, etc.; of letters, Plut. Cic. 15 :—absol., τοῦτο φράζει this signifies .., 
Xen. Symp. 8, 30. 3. c. dat. pers. et inf. to te// one to do so and 
so, ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι 1]. το. 127, cf. Od. 8. 68; δὴ 
γάρ μοι ἐπέφραδε .. Κίρκη (sc. ἰέναι) το. 549; σιγᾶν φ. τινί Ar. Pax. 
98; τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν Thuc. 6. 58, cf. 3. 15; rarely c. acc. pers. 
et inf., Theocr. 25. 47. 4. absol. to give counsel, advise, Soph. El. 
197, Aeschin. 18. 17. II. Med, and Pass. to indicate to oneself, 
i.e. to think or muse upon, consider, ponder, debate, τι Hom.. Hadt., and 
Att. Poets, but not in Att. Prose; εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι doa’ ἐθέλησθα 
Il. 1. 554; φράζεσθαι βουλήν, βουλάς 18. 313, Od. 11. 510; ἐνὲ φρεσὶ 
μῆτιν ἀμείνω 1]. 9. 423; μετὰ φρεσίν Hes. Op. 686; θυμῷ πολλὰ 
μάλ᾽ ἀμφὶ φόνῳ Il. 16.646; ἐφράσθη καὶ ἐς θυμὸν ἐβάλετο Hdt. 1. 84; 
π-ἀμφὶς pp. to think differently, Il. 2. 14: often foll. by εἰ with fut. 
indic. to consider whether .., 1. 83, Od. 10. 192, cf. 17. 279. 2. 
to think of, purpose, plan, contrive, devise, design, p. τινι κακά, θάνατον, 
ὄλεθρον 2. 367., 3. 242., 13. 3733 μέγ᾽ ὄνειαρ 4. 4443 ἐσθλά 1]. 12. 
212; φράσσατο Πατρόκλῳ μέγα ἤριον 23. 126; φράσσεται ὥς κε 
νέηται will contrive how..,Od. 1, 205; op. ὅπως Ox’ ἄριστα γένοιτο 3. 
129, cf. Soph, Aj. 1041. 3. c. acc. et inf. to think, suppose, believe, 
imagine that .. ,Od. 11. 624; so, od ἐφράζετο δυνατὸς εἶναι Hdt. 3. 1543 
rarely c. part., οὐ φράζεται τελέων thinks not that he will die, Pind. I. 1. 
fin, 4. to remark, perceive, observe, τοῖον ἔγὼν οἰωνὸν .. ἐφρασάμην 
Od. 17. 161; τὴν (sc. τὴν οὐλὴν) ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην 23. 75; witha 
partic., τὸν δὲ φράσατο προσιόντα Il. 10. 339, cf. 23. 4533 ἔφραζες σῆς 
προκείμενον νέκυν γυναικός Eur. Alc. 1012:—later, c. gen., like αἰσθάνο- 
μαι, χειμῶνος Arat. 745; πομπᾶς Theocr. 2. 84. 5. to watch, guard, 
ὀρσοθύρην Od. 22. 129:—also, to beware of, ξύλινον Χόχον Orac. ap. Hat. 
3.57: often in imperat., φράζευ κύνα cave canem, Ar. Eq. 1030; φράσσαι 
κυναλώπεκα Ib. 1067;—c. inf., φράζου μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν Soph. El. 213, 
cf. Call. Lav. Pall. 52; φράζεο δή, μὴ .. μάρψῃ Ar. Pax 1065, cf. Eq. 1067: 
—absol. to look out, take heed, φράζου Aesch, Eum. 130, Soph. El. 383. 

φράκτης, ov, 6, in Procop, a sluice with gates; also called dpis. 

φρακτικός, ἡ, όν, -- κατάφρακτος, Ath. 214 A. 

φρακτός, 7, ov, verb. Adj. fenced, protected, φολίδεσσι Opp. Η. 1. 641. 

φρανίζω, = ppeviw, σωφρονίζω, in Hesych.; which (if correct) may be 
compared with the Dor. dat. φρασί for φρεσί. 

φράσδω, Dor. for φράζω. 

φρασίν, Dor. for φρεσίν, dat. pl. of φρήν, Pind. 

φράσις [a], ews, ἡ, speech, εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα pp. Ael. V. H. 9. 16. II. 
a way of speaking, phraseology, expression, style, Arist. Fr. 59, Dion. H. 
de Thuc. propr. fin.; κυρία, τροπική, ἄγκυλος, ὑψηλή Ib. 22, ad Pomp. 
2, etc.; expressiveness, τῶν ὀνομάτων ad Pomp. 3. 19; ᾿Αττικὴ ἡ pp. 
Greg. Cor., cf. Longin, 8. 1, Schol. Ar. Nub. 488. IIL. enuncia- 
tion, Plut, Cat. Ma, 12. 

φράσσεται, Ep. tor φράσηται, aor. 1 subj. of ppatw, Od. 

φράσσω, Att. -rrw Xen. Cyn. 2, 9, Dem. 520. 18, al.; cf. ἀπο- 
φράσσω, ppayvupu:—aor. ἔφραξα Hom., Att.:—pf. πέφρᾶγα (περι-) 
Schol. Hes. Sc. 298: plgpf. ἐπεφράκεσαν Joseph. A. J. 12.8, 5:—Med., 
Vv. φράγνυμι ; fut. φράξομαι (€éu-) Luc. Timo 19: aor. ἐφραξάμην, Ep. 
p-, ν. infr.:—Pass., fut. φραχθήσομαι Galen.; φρᾶἄγήσομαι (vulg. 
σφραγίσεται) 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 10: aor. ἐφράχθην Hom., Att.; ἐφράγην 
(ἐν--) Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 1. 7, Ep. Rom. 3. 19: pf. πέφραγμαι Att. ; 
3 plapf. éréppaxro Hdt. 9. 142 :—Hom. uses no tense but aor. act. pass. 
and med. ;—in Att. the letters are sometimes transposed, 6. g. φάρξασθαι 
fur φράξασθαι, πέφαργμαι for πέφραγμαι, cf. φαρκτός for φρακτός, κατά- 
φώρτος, ναύφαρκτος, E. M. 667. 22, cf. Dind. Aesch. Theb. 63, Soph.Ant. 
236, Ar. Ach. 95, Vesp. 352, Meinek. Euphor. 83. (From o/®PAK 
or PFAT come also φραγ-ῆναι, φράγ-νυμι, φραγ-μός, φράγ-μα, φρακ- 
τός, Spv-q:pax-ros; cf. Lat. fare-io, fartor, and perh, frequens; Goth. 
bairg-a (τηρῶ, φυλάσσω), bairg-a-hei (ἡ ὀρεινή), batirg-s (πόλι); O. 
Norse byrg-ja (to enclose), borg; A.S. byrig-an (to bury), burh (borough) ; 
O. H. G, bére (Germ. berg, prob. akin to burg); Lith. bruk- (premere, 
comprimere).) [ἅ by nature, for it does not become ἢ in the Ion. 
Greek of Hdt., Lob. Paral. 401.] To fence in, hedge round, and 
with collat. notion of protection or defence, to fence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι 
βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, Ll. 
12. 263; page δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to 
keep out the water, Od. 5.256; ἀρκύστατ᾽ ἂν φράξειεν (v. ἀρκύστατος) 
Aesch. Ag. 1375; op. δέμας ὅπλοισιν Id. Pers. 456; pp. χεῖρα ἔρνεσι to 
fill them full with palms of victory, Pind. I. 1. 95 (cf. πυκνόω) :—so in 


Ϊ 


φραστέον --- φρενοθελγής. 


Med., φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fenced in their ships, Il. 15. 
566, cf. Aesch. Theb. 63; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hat. 8. 51; πύλας 
-. ἐφραξάμεσθα προστάταις Aesch. Theb. 798 ; but, ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος 
they strengthened it, Hdt.9. 70; and so, absol., to strengthen one’s forti- 
Jications, Thuc. 8. 35 :—Pass., φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, 
ll. 17. 268, cf. Hdt. 7. 142, Eur. I. A. 826, etc.: so absol., πεφραγμένοι 
fenced, fortified, prepared for defence, Hdt. 5. 34, Thuc. 1. 82; of 
a person, armed, πεῴρ. τοξεύμασιν Soph. Fr. 376 :—metaph., ἐλπίδος 
πεφραγμένος having the defence of hope, Id. Ant. 235 (where Schol. 
and some MSS. read δεδραγμένος, but Cod. L. πεπραγμένος, i. 6. πεφραγ- 
Hévos). II. to put up as a fence, φράξαντες δόρυ δουρί, σάκος 
σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield (so as to make a fence), 
Il. 13. 130; φράξαντες τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as a close, 
thick fence, Hdt. 9. 61 ;—for Aesch. Ag. 823, v. sub πάγη. 2. in 
Xen. Cyn. 3, 5, of dogs that put down their tails. III. to stop up, 
block, τὴν ὁδόν Hadt. 8. 7; τοὺς ἔσπλους Thuc. 4.13; τὰ παρασκήνια 
Dem. 520. 19 :—Pass., of the Nile, Hdt. 2. 99; ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείς 
[ὁ πλεύμων] Plat. Tim. 84. Ὁ ; πεφραγμένων τῶν πόρων Arist. Probl. 23. 
37. 2. metaph. ¢o bar, stop, τι Ath. 157 Ὁ : Pass., ἵνα πᾶν στόμα 
φραγῇ Ep. Rom. 3. 19, cf. 2 Cor. 11. Io. 

φραστέον, verb. Adj. of φράζω, one must tell, Ep. Plat. 312 Ὁ. 

φραστήρ, jpos, ὁ, (φράζω) a teller, expounder, informer, twos of or 
about a thing, Xen, Cyr. 4. 5,17; φραστὴρ ὁδῶν a guide, Ib. 5. 4. 40, 
cf. Plut. 2. 243 F :--φραστῆρες ὀδόντες, like γνώμονες, the teeth that tell 
the age, Schol. Ar. Ran. 421, Suid. s. v. éwrérns (cf. φράτηρ). 

φραστικός, 7, dv, (φράζω) suited for indicating or expressing, τινος 
Def. Plat. 414 D; τὸ op. μέρος τοῦ λόγου, opp. to ἡ νόησις, Longin. 
305 Φ. τόποι expressive, Id. 32.6; pp. δύναμις Ael. V. H. 3.1; of per- 
sons, eloquent, Diog. L. 5. 65 :—r0 fp. power of speaking, Plut. 2. 909 A. 

φραστύς, vos, ἡ, reflection, as opp. to ἀφραστύς, Hesych. 

φράστωρ, opos, 6,=ppacrnp, a guide, only in Aesch. Supp. 493. 

φράτηρ [ἃ], ὁ, gen. ppdrepos (ν. sub fin.) :—a member of a φράτρα: 
in pl., those of the same pparpa, clansmen, Lat. curiales, Aesch. Eum. 
656, Ar. Eq. 255, and often in Isae.; εἰσάγειν τὸν υἱὸν εἰς τοὺς φράτερας 
(which was done when the boy came of age, cf. μεῖον 11), Ar. Av. 1669, 
cf. Lysias 183. 11 ; ἔγγράφειν τινὰ eis τοὺς pp. Isae. 68. 4; εἰσάγειν 
eis τοὺς pp. Id. 58. 25; οὐκ ἐδέξαντο of pp. Ib. 28; γαμηλίαν τοῖς 
φράτερσι εἰσφέρειν Id. 46. 8; οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας, with a play on 
φραστῆρας (vy. sub ppacrnp), he has not cut his cétizen-teeth, is no true 
citizen, Ar. Ran. 418, cf. Av. 765; φράτερες τριωβόλου, said of the 
Athenian dicasts, Id. Eq. 255. 2. metaph. of birds, pp. καὶ συγ- 
γενής Ael. N. A. 8. 24. The form commonly found in our Edd. is 
φράτωρ, opos (as in later Mss. and Inscrr., v. C. I. 5785. 10., -86., -88., 
—89): but the best critics restore pparnp, epos, in Att. writers, following 
Eust. 239. 33, A. B. 992, and the older Mss.; v. Herm. and Dind. 
Aesch, ]. c., Dind. Ar. Eq. 225, Meineke Com. Fr. 1. 218; and Bekk. 
has so written it in many places of Dem., though he retains the other 
form in 1054. 14., 1305. 22, Lys. 183. 10, Arist. Pol. 2. 3, 7, etc.—On 
the accent, v. Meineke 1. c. (Cf. pparpa (lon. φρήτρη), φρατρία, 
φρατριάζω, pparpios, the orig. sense of φράτ-ηρ being brother (φρήτηρ᾽ 
ἀδελφός Hesych.) ; cf. Skt. bhrat-d ; Zd. bhrat-ar ; Lat. frat-er ; Goth. 
bréth-ar, pl. bréth-rahans, O. H. G. bruodar, O. Norse brédir, pl. bredra, 
A. S. brédar, Slav. bratrii; O. Irish brdth-ir :—the exclusively political 
sense in Greek is remarkable.) 

φρᾶτορία, ἡ, -- φράτρα, Schol. Ar. Av. 766, Suid. 

pparopikés, 7, dv, =pparpios, Dem. 1092. fin. :—v. sub pparptos. 

φράτρα, ἡ ; Ion. φρήτρη Il., Hdt.; Dor. πάτρα, in Att. φρατρία :— 
properly a brotherhood, but among the Hellenes always in polit. sense 
(v. omnino Dicaearch. ap. Steph. Byz.): I. in the heroic age, 
a body of people of kindred race, a tribe, sept, clan, κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας .. κατὰ 
φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρῃφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by clans, that clan 
may stand by clan, II. 2. 362; so Hdt. uses it to denote the Persian 
royal tribe or clan (the Achaemenids), I. 125. II. in the histo- 
rical times, the φρατρία was a political division of people, which took 
its first rise from the ties of blood and kinship (cf. @parnp): at Athens, 
a subdivision of the φυλή, as at Rome the curia of the ¢ribus, Plat. 
Legg. 746 Ὁ, 785 A, Isocr. 176 D, Aeschin. 47. 39; pparpia καὶ φυλαί 
Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 17., cf. 4. 15, 17., 5. 8, 19; oft. in Inscr., πρὸς φύλην 
καὶ φρατρίαν προσγραφῆναι ὅποίαν ἂν βούλωνται C. I. 2330. 11, cf. 
2333, 350ύ, al—Every φυλή consisted of three φρατρίαι, whose 
members were called φράτερες or φράτορες (as those of a φυλή were 
φυλέται, and those of a curia, curiales), and were bound together by 
various religious rites peculiar to each: every φρατρία again contained 
30 γένη, the members of which were called γεννῆται, so that by 
Solon’s constitution Athens had 12 gparpia, and 360 γένη or old 
patrician houses, Poll. 8. 111. 2. the Roman ewriae exactly answer 
to the Attic φρατρίαι, which is the Greek word used to express them 
by Dion. H. 2. 7., 6. 89, al., Plut. Poplic. 7. III. (from the 
festivals of those who belonged to the same ppatpa) -- συσσίτιον, Joseph. 
A. J. 3. 10, 5, B. J. 6. 9, 3 :—also, a dining couch, Demetr. Sceps. ap. 
Ath. 141 F. (The form of the word φράτρα is much disputed, as 
well as its deriv. In Hdt. 1. 125 the old Edd. have φήτρη. which is 
supported by the Dor. πάτρα ; but later Edd., with the best Mss., give 
φρήτρη, as in Il. For φρατρία the Gramm. give φατρία, as if it were 
=marpia; so the Mss. in many of the places cited above from Att. 
writers: this form also occurs in later Inscrr. and late prose authors, v. 
Indic. ad Ο. I. p. 165, Coraés Heliod. p. 324; but v. marpa.) [ἃ by 
nature, as is shewn by the Ion. form ppyrnp.| 

φρᾶτριάζω, fut. dow, to belong to, be in the same φρατρία, μεθ᾽ ὧν 
«. ἐφρατρίαζε καὶ αὐτός Dem, 1054. 3 (v. ll. ἐφράτιζε, ἐφατρίαζεν ; cf. 


1691 


Harp. sub vv. ναυτοδίκαι et ppdropes, Dind. Dem. 7. p. 1192. II. 
to conspire, Schol. Aeschin. pp. 55. 23., 77. 8, al. 
φρᾶτρί-αρχος, ὁ, president of a ppatpia,Dem.1305.223; οὔ, φρήταρχος. 
φρατριασμός, 6, a league, combination, conspiracy, Eust. 647. 34. 
φρᾶτριαστής, οὔ, 6,=Pparnp, Dion. H. 4. 43. 
φρᾶτριᾶτικός, 7, dv, νόμος φρατρ. = Lat. lex curiata, Dio C. 37. 51, al. 
φρατριᾶκός, 7, dv, -- φρατριατικός, Dion. H. 2. 23., 9. 41. 
φρᾶτριεύς, éws, 6, -- φράτηρ, Dion. H. 2. 64. 
φρᾶτρίζω, fut. tow, -- φρατριάζω, Phot., Harp., etc. ; cf. φρατριάζω. 
φρᾶτρικός, 7, 6v,=pparpiarixds, ἐκκλησία φρατρική =Lat. comitia 
curiata, Dion. H. 4. 20. 
φράτριος, a, ov, lon. φρητρ--, of or belonging to a φράτρα, at Athens, 
epith. of Zeus and Athena, as tutelary detties of the phratriae, Plat. 
Euthyd. 302 D, Dem. 1054. Io, Cratin. Jun. Χειρ. 1. 5 (libr. ppardpios) ; 
also in other places, C. I. 2555. 11, 2347 g (add.); of θεοὶ of φρή- 
τριοι Ib. 5785. 26, cf. 5787, -89, 5802 ὁ. II. φράτριον, τό, a 
temple of these deities, or any shrine used by the φρατρία, Steph. B., 
Poll. 3. 52. 
φράττω, Att. for φράσσω, q. v. 
φράτωρ, opos, v. sub pparnp. 
φρε-άντλης, ov, 6, one who draws from a well, a pun on the name 
Cleanthes, Diog. L. 7. 168. 
φρέαρ, τό, gen. φρέᾶτος (v. sub fin.), contr. φρητός (acc. to Choerob. 
ap. E.M.800.10); Ep.dat. φρέἄτι (φρητί ) h. Hom. Cer. gg; Ep. pl. φρεί- 
ara. An artificial well (thus distinguished from κρήνη, cf. Dem. 186. 16), 
πᾶσαι κρῆναι καὶ pp. μακρὰ vaovow 1]. 21.197; (the common form first in 
ἢ. Hom. |. c., Hdt. 6. 119). 2. after Hom., a tank, cistern, reservoir, 
Lat. puteus, Id. 1.68., 4. 120, Thuc. 2. 48, 49; εἰς pp. καταβαίνειν καὶ 
κολυμβᾶν Plat. Lach. 193 C, cf. Prot. 350A; φρ. ὀρύσσειν Sext. Emp. 
M. 8.129; ποιητὰ φρ., v. ποιητός 1:—generally, a pit, Lxx (Ps. 54. 
24):—an oil-jar, Ar. Pl. 810. 8. metaph., eis φρέατά τε καὶ 
πᾶσαν ἀπορίαν εἰσπίπτειν Plat. Theaet. 174 Ὁ ; ἐν φρέατι συνεχόμενος 
Ib. 165 B; ἡ περὶ τὸ φρέαρ ὄρχησις, proverb. of persons on the brink 
of destruction, Plut. 2. 68A; πίνειν ἐξ ἀργυροῦ φρέατος, proverb. of 
a deep drinker, Ath, 192 A, 461 C. (Cf. Goth. brunna, O. H. G. brunno, 
Germ. brunnen, Old Engl. burn, bourne); perhaps (as Grimm thinks) 
akin to fervere (brennen): v. Curt. no. 415.) [Att. gen. ppéaros, Ar. 
Eccl. 1004, Eipny. devr. 3 (Meineke), Stratt. Wuy. 1, Alex. Παρασ. 
2, Apollod, Gel. ᾿Απολ. I ; so φρεᾶτιαῖος : cf. κέρας. 
φρεᾶτία, ἡ, a tank or reservoir, Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7 (cf. ppearias), Polyb. 
Io, 28, 2. 
φρεᾶτιαῖος, a, ov, belonging to a well or tank, ὕδωρ Theophr. C. P. 2. 
6,3; pp. ὕδωρ tank-water, Hermipp. Kepx.3; pp. ὕδατα, opp. to pura, 
Plut. 2. 954 C, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6.—A corrupt form φρεατίδιος 
occurs, Plut. 2. 690 Β. 
φρεᾶτίας ὑπόνομος, 6, an underground channel fo a tank or reservoir, 
Schneid. Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7; but the passage is obscure, and ἡ φρεατία 
occurs just after. 
φρεάτιον, τό, Dim. of φρέαρ, Moeris 193. [ἃ Att.] 
φρεάτιος, a, ov, =ppeariaios, Geop., Suid. 
φρεᾶτ-ορύκτηΞ, ov, ὁ, =ppewpvxos, E. M. 799. 41. 
φρεᾶτο-τύπᾶνον [Ὁ], τό, a machine for raising water, a swipe or 
water-wheel, Polyb. Fr. Gr. 135, et ibi not. 
Φρεαττώ or Φρεᾶτώ, οὖς, 7, a court in Peirzeus, where homicides 
were allowed to present themselves for trial,—the culprits being on 
board ship, the judges on shore; only in dat., ἐν Φρεαττοῖ Dem. 645. 
26., 646. 9, Arist. Pol. 4. 16, 3:—the nom. is written Φρεαττύς in 
Paus. 1. 28, 11. 
φρεᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a well, χάσμα Schol. Ar. Pl. 431. 
dpetap, dros, τό, Ep. for φρέαρ, 1]. 21. 197, Nic. Th. 486. 
φρεν-ἄπάτης, ov, 6, a soul-deceiver, Ep. Tit. 1. 1ο :----φρενἄπἄτάω, 
to deceive, ἑαυτόν Ep. Gal. 6. 3, Galen. : cf. Hesych., E. M. 811. 3. 
φρενήρης, ἐς, gen. eos, master of his mind, sound of mind, Lat. compos 

mentis, opp. to ἐμμανής, Hdt. 3. 25, cf. 30, 35, Eur. Heracl. 150, etc. 
φρένησις, ews, ἧ, the Lat. phrenesis, -- φρενῖτις, Mart., Senec. 
φρενήτηξ, ov, 6, late form for φρενῖτις, Cyrill. 

φρενητιάω, -ίζω, f. ll. for φρενιτ--, Plut. Alex. 75., 2. 1128 Ὁ. 

φρενϊτιαῖος, a, ov, =ppevitixds, v.1, Hipp. Epid. 3. 1079. 

peviriadors, ἡ, -- φρενῖτις, Suid. 

φρενϊτιάω, =sq., Plut. Alex. 75 :—pevyridw is f. 1. in Epiphan., ete. 

φρενττίζω, to have a violent fever, be delirious or frantic, Plut. 2. 693 A, 
1128 D, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 247 :---φρενετίζω is f. 1. in Alex. Trall. 

φρενττῖκός, ἡ, dv, suffering from ppeviris, Hipp. Aph. 1252; τὰ pp. 
(sc. voonpara), Id. Epid. 1. 944 :—pevnrixds is f. 1. in Epict., Oribas., 
etc.; though phreneticus appears to be the received form in Lat. 

φρενῖτις, Sos, ἡ, (φρήν) inflammation of the brain, phrenitis, Hipp. Aph. 

1248, εἴς. ; cf. Foés. Oecon. 

φρενίτισμος [1], 6, frenzy, Plut. ap. Stob. 402. 42. 

pevo-BapBapos, ον, barbarous of mind, Sophr. ap. Fabric. 7. 485. 

pete ane ἡ, damage of the understanding, madness, folly, Dion. 
H. 5.9, Luc. Syr. Ὁ. 18. 

φρενοβλᾶβέω, to be distraught, frantic, Schol. Il. 20. 232. 

φρενο-βλᾶβής, és, (βλάπτω) damaged in the understanding, deranged, 
crazy, Lat. mente captus, Hdt. 2. 120, Eupol. Μαρικ. 5. 8, Luc., etc. 

pevoBAGPia, ἡ, poet. for ppevoBAdBeca, Manetho 6. 599. 

φρενόβλᾶβος, ov, = φρενοβλαβής, Or. Sib. 8. 115. 

φρενο-γηθής, és, heart-gladdening, Anth. P. 9. 525, 22. 

φρενο-δᾶλής, ἔς, (δηλέομαι) ruining the mind, Aesch. Eum, 330, 343. 

φρενο-δινής, és, making the mind giddy, Nonn., Jo. 12. 109. 

dpevo-SeAy ys, és, charming the heart, Procl. H. 2.17, Nonn. Ὁ, 1. 406. 


1092 


φρενόθεν. Adv. of or from one’s own mind, Soph. Aj. 183 ; cf. οἰκόθεν, 

φρενο-κηδής, és, grieving the heart, Synes. H. 2. 85. 

φρενο-κλόπος, ov, stealing the understanding, deceiving, ἔρως Anth. 
Plan. 198 :---φρενοκλοπέω, Hesych. 

φρενό-ληπτος, ov, possessed, mad, Lat. mente captus, Jo. Chrys. :—and, 
φρενο-ληπτέομαι, to be φρενόληπτος. prob. |. Id. 

φρενο-λῃστής, οὔ, 6, a robber of the understanding, a deceiver, Anth. 
P. 12.144. 

βιββρόρμήρτι és, distracting the mind, maddening, Aesch. Ag. 1140. 

pevo-popws, Adv. (μόρος) only found in phrase νοσοῦντα φρενομόρως, 
Soph. Aj. 626; this must mean suffering from madness; but as this 
sense can hardly belong to φρενομόρως, a corrector altered it to ppevo- 
μώρως —against the metre: Meineke suggests φρενοβόρως. 

φρενο-πληγής, és, striking the mind, i.e. driving mad, maddening, 
Aesch. Pr. 879. 

φρενό-πληκτος, ον, (πλήσσων stricken in mind, frenzy-stricken, Aesch. 
Pr. 1054. 

φρενο-πλήξ, Hyos, ὁ, ἡ, τεφρενύπληκτος, Anth. P. 9. 141 :—hence 
Subst., φρενο-πληξία, ἡ, frenzy, Manass. Chron. 684. 

φρενο-τέκτων, ov, building with the mind, ingenious, Ar. Ran. 820. 

φρενο-τερπής, ἐς, heart-delighting, Nonn. D. 4. 135. 

φρενο-φθόρος, ov, destroying the mind, infatuating, Pisid. 

φρενόω, fut. wow, (φρήν) to make wise, instruct, inform, teach, τινα 
Aesch. Pr. 335, Soph. Ant. 754, Tr. 52, Eur. Ion 526; ppevwow δ᾽ 
οὐκέτ᾽ ἐξ αἰνιγμάτων, i.e. will teach plainly, Aesch. Ag. 1183; poét. 
Verb, used by Xen. Mem. 4.1, 5; φρ. τινὰ εἴς τι Ib. 2. 6, 1 :—Pass., 
πεφρενωμένος Luc. Lexiph. 19. II. in Pass. to be high-minded, 
elated, LXX (2 Macc. 11. 4), Babr. 101. 5. 

φρεν-ώλης, es, distraught in mind, frenzied, Aesch. Theb. 757. 

φρένωσις, ews, ἡ, instruction, Clem. Al. 145, Hesych. 

φρενωτήριον, τό, a means of instruction, Hesych. 

φρέω, fut. φρήσω, in sense akin to ἄγω or ἵημι, but in form to φέρω: 
it occurs only in the compds. διαφρέω, ἐκφρέω, εἰσφρέω, ἐπεισφρέω, 
44. V-,—except that an aor. imperat. φρές (as if from pipe) occurs in 
Com. Anon, 188, cf. E. M. 740. 12. 

φρεωρὕχέω, to dig wells, Strab. 773, Plut. 2. 776 E:—in Ar. Lys. 1033, 
ludicrously, of a gnat, ἐφρεωρύχει με was sinking wells in me. 

φρεωρύχία, ἡ, a digging of wells, Joseph. A. J. 1. 18, 2. 

φρεωρύχος, ov, for digging wells, σκεύη Plut. 2.159 C: 6 op. a well- 
sinker, Themist. 152 C.—The forms φρεορυκτέω, -ορύκτης are cited 
by Suid., cf. Lob. Phryn. 232. 

φρήν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. φρεσί : Dor. φράν, 
dat. pl. φρασί, Pind., cf. Eust. 32. 14: (v. sub fin.): I. pro- 
perly =the later word διάφραγμα, the midriff or muscle which parts the 
heart and lungs (viscera thoracis) from the lower viscera (abdominis), 
κραδία φρένα λακτίζει (Shaksp. ‘my seated heart knocks at my ribs’), 
Aesch. Pr. 881 ; but elsewhere always in pl., Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Art. 807 ; 
Tas φρένας διάφραγμα és τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc. τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ 
κύτους) τιθέντες Plat. Tim. 70 Α ; τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες 
φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πνεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist. G. A. 3. Lo, 
1, cf. H. A. 1. 17, 8., 2. 15, 5 :—but, II. in Hom., φρήν or 
φρένες in the physical sense imply generally the parts about the heart, 
the breast, Lat. praecordia, ἔνθ᾽ ἄρα Te φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ᾽ ἀδινὸν κῆρ 
Il. 16. 481; ἐνὲ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ 8. 413; and even the parts about 
the liver, πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od. 9. 301; often called 
φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι Il. 1. 103, al.; so, φρένας .. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς Aesch. 
Pr. 361, cf. Eum. 159. 2. the heart, as the seat of the passions, 
viz. of fear, τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες αὐτῷ Il. 10. 10, cf. 22. 296; of joy 
and grief, φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9. 186; γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13. 
4933 ἄχος, πόνος φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν etc., Il., εἴς. ; φρένας ἵκετο 
πένθος, ἄχος πύκασε φρένας etc.; of love, Il. 3. 442; of anger, Od. 6. 
147; of courage, ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13. 4873; ἐς φρένα θυμὸς 
ἀγέρθη 22. 475, cf. 8. 202, εἴς. ; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, 
11. 89 :—the shades of the dead therefore are without it, ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδω- 
λον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἐνὶ πάμπαν 23. 104; it is however attributed to 
the shade of Teiresias, Od. 10. 493 :—so in Pind. and Att. Poets, δαιμό- 
νων θέλγει φρένας Pind. P. 1. 21; φόβος μ᾽ ἔχει φρένας Aesch. Supp. 
379; μαινομένᾳ φρενί Id. Theb. 484; Διὸς yap δυσπαραίτητοι φρ. Id. 
Pr. 343; ἐκ φρενός from one’s very heart, 6 ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a hearty, 
cordial speech, Id. Cho. 107; ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id. Theb. 
919; οὐκ ἀπ᾽ ἄκρας φρενός not superficially and carelessly, Id. Ag. 805 ; 
φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας Ib. 1515, cf. 546; φῦσαι φρένας to produce a haughty 
spirit, Soph, El. 1463. 3. the heart or mind, as the seat of the 
mental faculties, perception, thought, φρενὲ νοεῖν, φράζεσθαι, ἐπίστασθαι, 
etc., Il. 9. G00, εἴς. ; μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζειν, βάλλεσθαι Od. το. 438, 
Il. 9. 434; ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2. 301; κατὰ φρένα εἰδέναι, γνῶναι, τιθέ- 
vat τινί τι ἐπὶ φρεσί to put in his mind, suggest it, I. 55, εἴς, ; ποιεῖν 
τι ἐνὶ φρεσίν 13. 55; θέσθαι or βάλλεσθαί τι ἐνὶ φρεσί 13. 121., 1. 
297, εἴο.: hence also the phrases, φρένας τρέπειν, πείθειν, παραπείθειν, 
ἐπιγνάμπτειν 7. 120., 9. 514, etc.:—so also in Pind. and Poets, much 
like νοῦς, ppevt ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ Pind. O. 8. 31, P. 2. 105; μιᾷ φρενί 
Aesch. Eum. 986 ; φρένες γὰρ αὐτοῦ θυμὸν οἰακοστρόφουν Id. Pers. 767 ; 
ἡ γλῶσσ᾽ ὀμώμοχ᾽, ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος Eur. Hipp. 612; and so on; 
we also have joined, κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν, as in Lat. mens ani- 
musque, Il. 1, 193, etc.; (cf. φρένας ἔχων καὶ νοῦν Ar. Ran. 535) ;— 
hence men lose their φρένες, i.e. their wits, περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε oivos Od. 
9. 362, cf. 454., 18. 831; πλήγη φρένας ἃς πάρος εἶχεν Il. 13. 394; 
ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16. 403; Ζεὺς βλάπτε φρένας ἡμετέρας 15. 724 
(whence βλαψίφρων, ppevoBraBns); θεοὶ φρένας ὥλεσαν 8. 360; φρένας 
ἄφρων, φρένας HAE or AcE 15. 128, Od. 2. 243 :—so, in Att., of those 


φρενόθεν — φριξοόθριξ. 


who have lost their wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεταστῆναι Soph. 
Ph. 865, Eur. Or. 1021, Bacch. 943; τὰς pp. ἐκβάλλειν Soph. Ant. 648 ; 
ἔξω φρενῶν Pind. O. 7. 86; φρενῶν κεκομμένος Aesch. Ag. 479; κενός 
Soph. Ant. 754; τητώμενος Id. El. 1326; ἔξεδρος, παράκοπος Eur. Hipp. 
953, Bacch. 33; ποῦ mor’ εἶ φρενῶν ; satisne sanus es? Soph. El. 390; 
φρένες διάστροφοι Aesch. Pr. 673, Soph. Aj. 447; μαργότης φρενῶν Id. 
Fr. 726; dvaxivnots pp. Id. Ο. T. 727; etc.;—and of persons in their 
senses, φρενῶν ἐπήβολος Id. Ant. 492; ἔνδον φρενῶν Eur. Heracl. 709 ; 
hence, ἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν, πείθειν, γράφεσθαι Aesch. Ag. 1052, Soph. 
Ph, 1325, εἴς, :—Hdt. opposes φρένες to σῶμα, 3. 134; so, ai σάρικες 
κεναὶ φρενῶν Eur. El. 387 :—Hom. also attributes φρένες to beasts, μετὰ 
φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή 1]. 4. 245, cf. 16. 157, etc.——The word is seldom 
used in the best Prose, as συμφορὰ τῶν φρ. , i.e. madness, Andoc. 20. 29 ; 
παραλλάττει τῶν pp. Lys. Fr. 58; φρενῶν ἀφορία Xen. Symp. 4, 55; 
cf. Dem. 332. 25., 780. 11. 4. will, purpose, ons ἀπεστάτουν op. 
Soph. Ant. 993, cf. O. C. 1182.--In usage, there is little og no distinction 
observable between the sing. and pl. (From 4/®PEN come also 
φρεν-όω, φρον-έω, φρόν-ις, ppov-ris, ppov-riCw:—in compos. φρήν changes 
into -φρων, e.g. εὔτφρων, κακό-φρων, etc.) 

φρήταρχος, ὁ, -εφρατρίαρχος, C. I. 5785 (where also φρητρία and 
φητρία are used for φρατρία). 

φρητία, ἡ, Ion. for ppeatia, Hesych.: φρητίον, τό, C. I. 5430. 

φρήτρη, 7, Ion. for φράτρα ; Ep. dat. φρήτρῃφιν. 

φρήτριος, 7, ov, Ion. for φράτριος. 

dptyos, eos, τό, f. 1. for σφρῦγος in Hermipp. =7par. 1. 

φρικάζω, fut. dow, to shudder, shiver, Poéta de Vir. herb. 5. 71. 

pikidéos, a, ov, shivering with cold, Lat. horrens, horridus, Hipp. 
Vet. Med. 14. 2. with rough surface, σπιλάς Anth. P. 7. 382, cf. 
Tryph. 195. II. dreadful, horrid, Anth. P. 7. 69., 9. 300. 
᾿ φρκασμός, ὁ, a shuddering, shivering, LXx (2 Macc. 3. 17). 

φρίκη [1]. ἡ, -- φρίξ, of the rippling sea, πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ (like 
Lat. inhorrescit), Ael. N. A. τό. 19, Plut. 2. 921 F, ete. Il. a 
shuddering, shivering, Hipp. Aph. 1255, al.: esp. an agwish shiver or chill, 
Plat, Phaedr. 251 A, Theophr. Fr. 3.74, Nic. Th, 721: in pl., Arist. Probl. 
I. 39, al. 2. shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe, φρί- 
ans αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt. 6.134; τοίην pp. παρέχεις μοι Soph. O. T. 
1306, cf. Fr. 921, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 15, Plat. Rep. 387 C:—then, generally, 
shivering fear of any kind, ppixa τρομερὰν φρένα Eur. Phoen. 1285 ; ἐκ- 
πληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ Id. Tro. 183; φρίκᾳ ματρός Id. lon 898; joined with δέος, 
ἔκπληξις, θάμβος, φόβος, etc., Plut. III. frost, cold, ap. Gell. 17.8, 7. 

φρίκια, τά, and φρϊκία, ἡ, aguish shiverings, Diosc. 4. 14., 1. 181. 

Ppiktas, ὁ, Bristler, name of a horse in Pind. P. 10, 25 ;—prob. from 
his upstanding mane. 

φρϊκίασις, ews, 7, a shivering, Diosc. Noth. p. 478, cf. Fabr. B. Gr. 2. 
654 (ed. 1). 

φρτκιάω, (φρίξ) like φρικάζω, to shudder, shiver, esp. from ague, Eccl. 

φρικνός, 7, dv, -- φρικαλέος, Hesych. 

φρϊκόομαι, Pass., -- φρικάζω, to shudder or shiver, Gloss. 

φρῖκο-ποιός, dv, causing a shuddering, Diphil. Siphn. ap. Ath. 74 C. 

φρῖκος, cos, τό, -- φρίκη, a shuddering, shivering, Nic. Th. 778. 

φρικτο-βόας, ov, 6, one who shouts terribly, Theod. Prodr. j 

φρικτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of φρίσσω, to be shuddered at, horrible, Orph. 
H. 13. 6, Plut. Cic. 49, and often in Anth.: Comp. —érepos, Plut. Num. 
10; Sup. -ότατος, Ath. 440 E. Ady. -τῶς, Lxx (Sap. 6. 5). 

φρικτο-τελής; és, awfully sacred, consecrated, Jo. Damasc. 

φρτικώδης, es, (εἶδος) attended with shivering, πυρετὸς pp. a fever with 
shivering fits, a kind of ague, Hipp. Epid. 1. 949; δυσουρία pp. Id. Aph. 
1247 :—70 op. roughness, unevenness of the skin, as in aguish fits, Hipp., 
Galen. II. that causes shuddering or horror, awful, horrible, 
ὄψις Ar. Ran. 1336 (lyr.); τὰ δεινὰ καὶ φρικώδη Andoc. 5.5; φρικώδη 
κλύειν horrible to hear, Eur. Hipp. 1202; and often in late Prose, as 
Arist. Mirab. 130, 2, Plut., etc. :—neut. φρικῶδες, as Ady. horribly, Eur. 
Hipp. 1216 :—also of religious awe, Plut. T, Gracch, 21, Aristid. 1. 256: 
—Advy. -δῶς, φρικωδέστατα ἔχειν, of the terrors of a court of justice, 
Dem, 644. 18. 

φρτκωδία, ἡ, horribleness, Nicom. ap. Phot. Bibl. 143. 29. 

φρίμαγμός, ὁ, a snorting, generally, of any motions of rampant animals, 
of horses, Lyc. 244; of goats, Poll. 5.88; cf. sq. 

φρϊἵμάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, fut. ἔομαι: Dep. To snort and leap: 
to jump or toss about, to wanton, of goats, Theocr. 5. 141, cf. Poll. 5. 88; 
also of high-mettled horses, φριμάξασθαι καὶ χρεμετίσαι Hat. 3. 87, cf. 
Anth. P. 9. 281 ;—though of them φρυάσσομαι is said to be the proper 
word, Ael. N. A. 6. 44, Valck. Ammon., Thom. M. p. go1, Schaf. Dion. 
de Comp. 196; also of dogs, cf. Opp. C. 1. 491.—An Act. φριμάω occurs 
in Opp. C. 1.490. (Akin perh. to Lat. fremo.) 

φρίξ, ἡ, gen. φρῖκός: (pplocw):—the ruffling of a smooth sur- 
face: I. the ripple caused by a gust of wind sweeping over the 
smooth sea, Lat. horror, ὑπὸ φρικὸς Bopéw 1]. 23. 692; μελαίνῃ φρικὲ 
καλυφθείς, of Proteus coming to the surface, Od. 4. 402 (v. sub ὑπαΐσσω); 
Ζεφύροιο ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι pig ripple spread over the sea, from the 
west wind, Il. 7. 63 (v. sub vv. μελάνει, φρίκη) ; so, μαλακὴν φρῖκα 
φέροι Ζέφυρος Anth. P. 7. 668; φρικὶ χαρασσόμενα κύματα Anth. P. το. 
14, cf. 10. 2 :—rare in Prose (v. Ael. N. A. 15. 1), φρίκη being the word 
there used. Il. a bristling up, as of the hair, κριὸς βαθείῃ 
φρικὶ μαλλὸν ὀρθώσας Babr. 93.7 ; @ shivering-fit, Hipp. 485.15; Φρὶξ 
ἔπεσχεν ὦτα καὶ κνήμας Babr. 95. 59. ; 

φριξ-αύχην, evos, 6, ἡ, with bristling mane, σεισμοὶ Pp., i.€. dolphins, 
Arion ap. Bgk. p. 567 ; κάπρος Poéta ap. Plut. 2. 462 E. 

φριξό-θριξ, τρἴχος, ὁ, ἡ, with bristling hair, Clem. Al. 26. 
making the hair stand on end, E. M. 800. 32, Suid. 


une 


Pe 
φριξοκόμης 

φριξο-κόμης, ov, 6,=foreg. 1, Anth. Plan. 291. 

φριξο- λόφος, ον, τε φριξαύχην, Hesych. 

φριξός, ἡ ή, OV, standing on end, bristling, τρίχες Arist. Physiogn. Ἐπ τα, 
6, 41. II. φρῖξος, 6, Comic name for the genius or demon of 
horror, Anth. P. 9. 617. 

φρίσσω, Att. φρίττω Plat. Rep. 387 C: fut. φρίξω, Or. Sib. 3. 679, 
εἴς.» v. infr, 11. 2:—aor. ἔφριξα Il., Att. :—pf. mépptka, Hom., Att; 
with poét. part. πεφρίκοντες Pind. P. 4. 320: plapf. ἐπεφρίκει Plut. 2. 
781 E, Alciphro 1. 1 :—Med., aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην Polyaen. 4.06, 7. (From 
ov PIK come also ¢pig, φρίκ:- ἡ, φριξ-ός; perh, akin to 4/fFPII, v. 
sub ῥιγέω.) [τ by nature, wherefore recent Editors write φρῖσσον in 
Hes. Sc. 171; φρίξαι in Pind. I. 1. 16, Soph. El. 1408.] To be rough 
or uneven on the surface, to bristle, Lat. horrere, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι 
(sc. σταχύεσσι) 1]. 23. 599 5 80, φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς Eur. Supp. an; 
of a line of battle, μάχη ἔφριξεν ἐγχείῃσιν 1]. 13. 339; φάλαγγες 
σάκεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσι πεφρικυῖαι 4. 282, cf. 7. 62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ 
σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, Soph. Fr. 3143 so, of a tree, πεύκη 
φρίσσουσα Ζεφύροις Anth, Plan. 13; (just like Virgil’s horret ager 
aristis, and Horace’s horrentia pilis agmina); so, φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρι- 
«via (cf. Juvenal’s inaeqguales beryllo phialae), Pind. I. 6 (5). 593; χερσὶ 
δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, 
Aesch. Supp. 608 ; ; of hair, mane or bristles, to bristle up, stand on end, 
φρίσσουσιν τρίχες Hes. Op. 538; φρίσσουσιν ἔθειραι Theocr. 25. 244: 
of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. to κεκλιμένα, Theophr. H. P. 3. 9, 
4:—C. acc. cogn., φρίσσειν λοφιήν to set up his bristly mane, Od. το. 
446; pp. τρίχας Hes. Sc. 391; pp. νῶτον, αὐχένας Il. 13. 473, Hes. Sc. 
171 ; χαίτην Ar. Ran. 822 ;—also, πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling 
on their backs with feathers, Pind. P. 4. 326; λέοντος δέρος χαίτῃ 
πεφρικός Eur. Phoen, 1121. 2. φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι, like Virgil’s 
horrida grando, Pind. P. 4. 144. 8. ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς 
ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, Id. N. 10, 140. 4. of 
the rippling surface of smooth water (cf. φρίξ 1), pp. θάλασσαι .. πνοιῇσι 
Dion. P. 112, cf. Alciphro 1. 1; and of waves, Ap. Rh. 4. 1575, Ael. 
ἽΝ; Al 733s II. often of a feeling of chill, when one’s skin 
contracts and forms what we commonly call goose-skin, or the hair 
stands up on end, as in Lat. horrent comae, steterunt comae, (v. Arist. 
H. A. 6. 2, 20, Probl. 8. 12., 33. 16., 35.9, al.): 1. of the effect of 
cold, 20 shiver, Hes. Op. 510; of the teeth, ¢o chatter, Dion. H. de 
Rhet. 9. 2. of the effect of fear, to shiver or shudder, Soph. ΕἸ. 
1408, Tr. 1044; ὑπό τινος ἢ. Hom, 27.8; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν .. ἔφριξα 
δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 490:—also c. acc. to shudder at one, οἵτε σε πεφρίκασι Il. 
11. 383; πάντες δέ pe πεφρίκασι 24. 775, cf. Pind. O. 7. 70, Soph. 
Ant. 997; méppixa .. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her 
accomplishing .., Aesch. Theb. 720, cf. Ar. Nub. 1133 ;—so c. dat., 
ἐρετμοῖς ppigovow they shall shudder at the oars, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 
96 (but v. pp¥yw):—also c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at 
seeing, Aesch. Supp. 345; op. σε δερκομένη Id. Pr. 540, 695; and 
c. inf. to fear to do, Dem. 559. 8 :—also with a Prep., pp. πρὸς 
τοὺς πόνους Plut. 2.8 F; op. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν Dem. 1230. 
24. 3. to feel a holy shudder or awe, as at the approach of a 
divinity, Plut. 2. 26 B, Jac. Anth. P. p. 1057. 4. to thrill with 
passionate joy, ἔφριξ᾽ ἔρωτι Soph. Aj. 693, cf. Aesch. Fr. 384, Interpp. 
ad Eur. Hel. 632.—In Prose rare, except in the sense of shuddering, 
fearing, Plat. Rep. 387 C, Phaedr. 251 A, Dem. ll. c.; cf. φρίξ, φρίκη. 
φροιμιάζομαι, φροιμιαστέον, v. sub προοιμιάζομαι, -αστέον. 
φροίμιον, τό, contr. for προοίμιον, as φροῦδος for πρὸ ὁδοῦ. 

φρονέω, Ep. subj. φρονέῃσι Od. 7. 75 :—Ep. impf. φρόνεον Il. 17. 286, 
φρονέεσκον Ap. Rh. 4. 1164 :—fut. —jow, aor. ἐφρόνησα Hdt., Att. :— 
pf. πεφρόνηκα Diod. 18. 66:—Pass. only in imper. φρονείσθω, Ep. 
Philipp. 2.5. This Verb expresses the action of the φρήν or φρένες, 
i.e. of the heart and will, as well as of the understanding, thoughts, etc.; 

which notions are, more or less, comprised in our Verb to think, i.e. 
either to think to do a thing, be minded so and so; 
consider, reflect : (Soph. Aj. 941 uses it for to feel, 
thinking or believing, σοὶ μὲν δοκεῖν ταῦτ᾽ ἔστ᾽, é 
Hence arise various usages: 1. to think, to ‘have understanding, 
to be sage, wise, prudent, rare in Hom., ἄριστοι .. μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν 
τε best both in battle and counsel, Il, 6.79: but this is the most freq. 
sense in Att., [Ζῆνα] τὸν φρονεῖν βροτοὺς ὁδώσαντα Aesch. Ag. 176; 
φρονούντως πρὸς φρονοῦντας ἐννέπεις Id. Supp. 204, cf. 176; φρονεῖν 
yap οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς Soph. O. T. 617; τὸ φρονεῖν, like φρόνησις, 
understanding, prudence, Id. Ant. 1348, 1353; κράτιστοι φρονεῖν 
Antipho 115. 4; καὶ pp. καὶ συμπράττειν Xen. Cyr. 5.5, 44; εἰδέναι 
καὶ op. Plat. Alc. 1.133 C; τὸ op. καὶ τὸ νοεῖν Id. Phileb. 11 B; λέγειν 
τε καὶ pp. Id. Phaedr. 266 B, cf. Isocr. 50 E; 6 μὴ λέγων ἃ φρονεῖ 
Dem. 319. 28 3—almost = σωφρονεῖν, Soph. Tr. 312; the words are 
joined, Plat. Legg. 712 A; τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν, of an infant, Aesch. Cho. 
1531 ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα ἤρχετο pp. Isae. 76. 37; οἱ φρονοῦντες Soph. Aj. 
1252; ἡ φρονοῦσα ἡλικία Aeschin. 19. 34; so, 2. with Advs., 
εὖ φρονεῖν Hdt. 2. 16; κέρδιστον εὖ φρονοῦντα μὴ φρονεῖν δοκεῖν 
Aesch. Pr. 385, cf. Soph. El. 394, Eur., al.; (but εὖ φρ., also, to be well 
disposed, v. infr.) ; καλῶς op. Od. 18. 168, Soph, O. T. 600 ; ὀρθῶς pp. 
Andoc, 22. 32; ὀρθῶς gp. πρός Te Aesch. Pr. 1000 ; μῶρα, πλάγια φρ. 
Soph. Aj. 594, Eur. I. A. 332. 3. gp. «ον ὅτι... Soph. Ant. 
49, Ὁ. Ὁ. 872; φρόνει νιν ὡς ἥξοντα Id. Tr. 288. II. to be minded 
in a certain way, fo mean, intend, purpose, c. acc. et inf., Il. 3. 98 ; ὃ: 
inf. to be minded to do, 17. 286, cf. 9. 608; so without inf., of δ᾽ ἰθὺς 
φρόνεον [ἰέναι] were minded to go right | onward, 12. 124., 13. 135; 7 
περ δὴ φρονέω ἱτελέσαι 9. 310 :---φρονῶν ἔπρασσον prudens faciebam, 


— φρόνημα. 1098 


Soph. O. C. 272:—so in Prose, πειρεώμενος 6 τι ppoveotey [τὰ pav- 
Thea | Hdt. 1. 46: φρονεῖν τι to mean or intend so and so, τοῦτο φρονεῖ 
ἡ ἀγωγὴ ἡμῶν this is what your bringing us here means, Thuc. 5. 
85. 2. very often with a neut. Adj., a. pp. τινί τινα to have 
certain thoughts for or towards any one, to be se and so minded towards 
him, πατρὶ φίλα φρονέων kindly minded towards him, Ii. 4. 219, cf. Od. 
6. 213, etc.; also, κακὰ φρονέουσι .. ἀλλήλοισιν 1]. 22. 264; τῷ ὀλοὰ 
φρονέων τό. 701 5 μαλακὰ pp. τινι Pind. N. 4. 155; mora τινι Id. O. 
3. 30; τὰ ἄριστά τινι Ar. Pl. 577; so with Advs., εὖ φρονεῖν τινι (ν. 
supr. I. 2) Od. 7. 74, Aesch. Ag. 1436, etc. ; φρονεῖν εὖ τοῖς ἠγγελ- 
μένοις you rejoice at them, Id. Cho. 774 ;—also, εὖ pp. εἴς τινα Andoc. 
20.16; τοιαῦτα pp. περί τινος Isocr. 39 C :—to be minded so and so, to 
think or purpose such and such things, ἀγαθὰ φρ. Il. 6. 162, Od. I. 
43: φίλα op. Ib. 3073 κακά 17. 596; κρυπτάδια pp. to have secret 
purposes, Il. 1. 542; ἀταλὰ gp. to be gaily disposed, 18. 567, Hes. 
Th. 989, cf. Il. 6. 400; πυκνά or πυκινὰ pp. to have wise thoughts, be 
cunningly minded, Od. 9. 445; 3 ἐφημέρια pp. to think only of the pass- 
ing day, 21. 85; so, θεοῖσιν ἴσα gp. Il. 5. 441; θνητὰ φρ. Soph. Fr. 
515, Eur. Alc. 799; ἀθάνατα Plat. Tim. go C; ov κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον φρ. 
Aesch, Theb. 425; Soph. Aj. 777; ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον ἐπί τινι Xen, Cyr. 8. 
7,33 μηδὲν ὑπὲρ τὴν πήραν pp. Luc. Tim. 57 :—so also, καίρια φρ. 
Soph. ΕἸ. 228; σώφρονα Id. Fr. 62 ; τυραννικὰ pp. to have tyranny in 
mind, Ar. Vesp. (5°73 ἀρχαϊκὰ pp. to have old-fashioned notions, 1d. 
Nub. 821; τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς Φρ. Ep. Rom. 8. 5; also, οὐ παρδάλιος τόσ- 
σον pévos ὄσσον Πάνθου vies φρονέουσιν the panther’s courage is not so 
great as is the spirit of the sons of Panthus, 1]. 17. 23 :—but, b. the 
commonest phrase of this kind, both in Hom, and Att.,is μέγα φρονεῖν, 
to be high-minded, have high thoughts, to be high-spirited and bold, 1]. 
11. 296., 13. 156; of lions and boars, 16. 758., 11. 325, cf. Xen. Cyr. 
7. 5,62; φρονεῖ yap ws γυνὴ μέγα Soph. O. T. 1078, cf. Lys. 195. 14, 
Isocr. 67 E ;—but, in Att., mostly in bad sense, to have high thoughts, 
to be heady, presumptuous, conceited or proud, plume or pride oneself, ἐπί 
τινι at or on a thing, like ἁβρύνεσθαι, καλλωπίζεσθαι, Plat. Symp. 
217 A, Prot. 342 D; (so, μεγάλα pp. Ar. Ach. 988) ;—also, ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ 
μέγα pp. Thue. 6. 16, Xen. Hell. 7.1, 27; (in this sense later writers 
have gp. ἐπί τινι, without μέγα, Paus. 1. 12, 5);—with Comp., μεῖζον 
gp. to have over-high thoughts, Xen. An. 5. 6, 8; but also, simply, to 
pluck up courage, Id. Hell. 3. 5, 21; φρ. enous ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα Soph. 
Ant. 768; μεῖζον τοῦ δέοντος Isocr. 141 B, cf. 122 E; rarely in pl., 
μείζω τῆς τύχης pp. Eur. Heracl. 933; with Sup., of ‘ye-toroy φρο- 
νοῦντες Plat. Phaedr. 257 Ε; ἐπί τινι Xen. Ages. 2,5; also, μάλιστα pp. 
ἐπί τινι Dem. 836, τι; οὐ μεῖον pp. ἐπί τινι Xen. Eq. Mag. 7, 3, cf. 
Apol. 24: ;—also, pp. μέγα ἔς τινα Eur. Hipp. 6; περί τι Aeschin. 44. 
26; μέγα pp. ὅτι.. Xen. Cyr. 2.51 135 μέγα pp. ws εἰδώς Plat. ae 
198D; μέγα op. μὴ ὑπείξειν haughty in their resolution not to. 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 45: also φρονεῖν alone= μέγα φρονεῖν, Paus. 4.1, 2 ;- 
so also, pp. ἐπί τινι θαυμάσιον ὅσον Plat. Symp. 217 A, cf. Dem. 534. 
28 :—opp. to these phrases are—opuxpoy gp. to be low-minded, poor- 
spirited, Soph. Aj. 1120; μικρὸν pp. Isocr. 72 C, Dem., etc. ; ἧσσον, 
ἔλασσον pp. τινος Eur. Andr. 313, Phoen. 1128, Isocr., etc. ; ov σμικρὸν 
pp. ἔς τινα Eur. Heracl. 387 ;—and between them we have μέτριον pp. 
to be of moderate, calm, and sober mind, μετριώτερον pp. πρός Twa Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 3, 7 :—cf. σωφρονέω, trepppovew. 6. of those who agree in 
opinion, τά τινος φρονεῖν to be of another’s mind, be minded like him, 
be on his side or of his party, side with him, Hdt. 2. 162, etc.; τὰ σὰ 
pp. Id. 7. 102; εὖ pp. τὰ σά Soph. Aj. 491; op. τὰ Βρασίδου Ar, Pax 
623; ἄριστα φρ. τινι Id. Pl. 5773 also, Ta πρός τινα pp. Xen. An. 7. 7. 
30; (Hom. has also τὰ φρονέεις, ἅ 7 ἔγώ περ Il. 4. 361); τὰ ἀμείνω 
φρ. περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt. 7. 145, 172, cf. Thuc. 2. 22; χεῖρον pp. 
Isocr. 184 D; also, ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα thinking like me, Il. 15. 50, cf. 
th Ant. 374; τὰ αὐτά, κατὰ τωὐτὸ φρ. to be like-minded, Hat. τ. 60., 
: ξύνῳδα pp. τινι Ar. Av. 634 :—opp. to these phrases is ἀμφὶς pp. 
᾿ think differently, Il. 13. 3453 ἄλλῃ pp. to think another way, h. Hom. 
Ap. 469; ἄλλα φρονέειν καὶ ἄλλα λέγειν Hdt. 9. 54: ἕτερα φρ. 
Dinarch. 96. 15. III. fo have a thing in one’s mind, mind, take 
heed, γιγνώσκω, φρονέω Od. τό. 136.,17.193, 281 ; ὁρώντων, φρονούν- 
των, βλεπόντων Aeschin. 67. I1:—c. acc, to think upon, ponder, τὰ 
φρονέουσ᾽ ἀνὰ θυμόν, &.. Od. 2. 116, cf. Il. 2. 36; οὐκ ὄπιδα ppove- 
οντες ἐπὶ φρεσί paying no heed to it, Od. 14. 82; πολλὰ φρονέοντα 
μηδενὸς κρατέειν Hat. 9. 16; φρ. τὴν ἡμέραν to pay regard to it, Ep. 
Rom. 14. 6. IV. to be in possession of one’s senses, and so 
almost = ζῆν, to be sensible, be alive, ἐμὲ τὸν δύστηνον ἔτι φρονέοντ᾽ 
ἐλέησον, for ἔτι ζῶντα, Il. 22. 59; θανόντι δ᾽, οὐ φρονοῦντι, δειλαία 
χάρις ἐπέμπετο Aesch. Cho. 517; ἐν τῷ φρ. γὰρ μηδὲν ἥδιστος βίος 
Soph. Aj. 5543 μηδὲ Cay .., μηδὲ φρονεῖν Plat. Soph. 249 A ‘—but also 
to be in one’s senses or right wits, φρονοῦντα, opp. to μεμηνότα, Soph. 
Aj. 82, cf. 344; ἔξω ἐλαύνειν τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν Eur. Bacch. 853; ὀρθὰ pp. 
Id. Med. 1129; ἐξέστηκα. τοῦ φρονεῖν Isocr. 85 E, cf. Xen. Mem, I. 3, 
12; κέρδιστον εὖ φρονοῦντα μὴ δοκεῖν φρ. Aceh: Pr. 385, cf. Soph. 
O. C. 1666, Ant. 557; ἐγὼ viv φρονῶ τότ᾽ οὐ φρονῶν Eur. Med. 1329 ; 
φρονῶν .. οὐδὲν φρονεῖς though in thy wits thou *rt nothing wise, Id. 
Bacch. 332; so, εὖ pp. Ib. 851, Ar. Nub. 817, al. ;—dyay pp. to be over 
wise, Soph. Aj. 942: λίαν pp. Eur. 1. Α. 924; πλέον φρ. Plat. Hipp. Mi. 
371 A;—(@y καὶ φρονῶν alive and in his right mind, often in Inscrr., 
as C. I. 2026, 732, 43, 3292; al.; νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν Ib. 2448. 1. 1. 
φρόνημα, τό, one’s mind, spirit, Lat. animus, ἔστ᾽ ἂν Διὸς op. λωφήσῃ 
χόλου Aesch, Pr. 376; Αἰσχύλου op. ἔχων Teleclid. ‘Ho. 1 :—its sense 
is often limited by epithets, δύσθεον Aesch. Cho. 191 ; ES Ib. 
5953 ὠμόν Id. Theb. 519; sl Plat. Legg. 865 D; τυραννικόν 
Id. Rep. 573 B, Xen. Lac. 15, 8 2. thought, purpose, will, φθέγμα 


1694 


καὶ ἀνέμοεν pp. Soph. Ant. 354, cf. 176, 207; often in pl., καρτεροῖς 
φρονήμασι with stubborn thoughts, Aesch. Pr. 207; Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς 
τῶν ὑπερκόπων ἄγαν pp. Id. Pers. 827; ματαίων .. φρονημάτων % 
γλῶσσ᾽ ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος Id. Theb. 438; ἐμπέδοις pp. Soph. 
Ant. 169; τὰ σκλήρ᾽ ἄγαν pp. Ib. 473; τῶν pp. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν 
ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων Eur, Heracl. 388; pp. μεγάλα high thoughts, Plat. 
Symp. 190 B, cf. Criti. 120 E. 8. judgment, κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν pp. 
οὐδεὶς εὐτυχεῖ Menand. Monost. 306. II. either in good or 
bad sense, 1. high and noble feeling, highmindedness, high spirit, 
resolution, pride, τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων τὸ pp. Hdt. 8. 144, cf. 9.7, 23 φρονή- 
ματος πλέως 6 μῦθός ἐστιν Aesch. Pr. 953; ἀνδρί γε pp. ἔχοντι to a 
man of spirit, Thuc. 2. 43; op. καὶ πίστις Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 5; δου- 
λοῦν τὸ pp. Thuc. 2. 61 (cf. καταφρόνημαλ ; c. fut. inf., ἐν φρονήματι 
ὄντες THs Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι aspiring to be leaders of the P., 
Id. 5. 40 :—often in pl. high thoughts, proud designs, and in collective 
sense, spirit, pride, διασείσειν τὰ ᾿Αθηναίων pp. Hat. 6. τοῦ, cf. 3. 122, 
125., 9. 543 οὐ .. ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι pp. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν 
ἀρχομένων Plat. Symp. 182 C, cf. 190 Β, Isocr. 134 D. 2. in bad 
sense, presumption, arrogance, insolence, conceit, Aesch. Pr. 955, Eur. 
Heracl. 926, Ar. Vesp. 1024, Pax 25, Plat., etc.; and in pl., Isocr. 303 D, 
Plut., etc. III. the pl. is used by Aesch., 45 -ε φρένες, the heart, 
breast, ids ἐκ φρονημάτων .. πεσών Eum. 478. 

φρονημᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, self-confident, high-spirited, or (in bad sense) pre- 
sumptuous, arrogant, Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 5, Longin. 9, 4; pp. ἐπὶ τῇ ἱπ- 
πικῇ Xen. Ages. 1, 243 of a horse, Poll. 1. 194. 

φρονημᾶτιάω, Zo be φρονηματίας, Jo. Chrys., Tzetz. 

φρονημἄτίζομαι, Pass. to become presumptuous, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 5; 
φρονηματισθέντες ex τῶν ἔργων Ib. 8.6, 11; πεφρονηματισμένοι διά 
τι Ib. 3. 13, 19., 5. 7, 23 ἐπί τινι Polyb. 22. 8, 8, Diod.; gp. ὅτι. 
to get a notion that .., Schol. Theocr. 14. 48. 

φρονημἄᾶτισμός, 6, presumptuousness, arrogance, Polyb. Fr. Gr. 136, 
Themist. 251 B. 

φρονημᾶτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) = φρονηματίας, Philostr. 535, 683, etc. 
φρόνησις, ews, 7, a minding to do so and so, a mind, purpose, intention, 
Soph. O. T. 664; φρόνησιν λῴω λαβεῖν to think better of it, Id. Ph. 
1078. 2. perception, sense of a thing, εἴ τις dpa τοῖς ἐκεῖ pp. περὶ 
τῶν ἐνθάδε γιγνομένων Isocr. 308 B. 8. arrogance, pride, Eur. Supp. 
162; but also in good sense, τὸ φῦναι πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς ἄπο ὅσην Exe 
φρόνησιν just pride, Id. Fr. 739. Il. thoughtfulness, practical 
wisdom, prudence, being the virtue concerned in the government of men 
and the management of affairs, Plat. Symp. 209 A, Arist. Eth. N. 6. 5 
and 8 sq., Isocr. 275 Ὁ, 278 B, Plut. 2. 97 E, etc.; opp. to ἀμαθία, Plat. 
Symp. 202A; to σῶμα, Id. Rep. 461A; to ῥώμη, Isocr. 3 C; τὴν opp. 
ἀσκεῖν Xen. Mem. 1. 2, Io, Isocr., etc.; in pl., Plat. Phileb. 63 A, Legg. 
665 D. 2. attributed to sagacious animals, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 15, 
cf. H. A. 9. I, 1, and v. φρόνιμος TH. 3. 

φρονητέον, verb. Adj. one must think, μέγα pp ἐπί τινι one must pride one- 
selfon..,Xen. Hell. 2. 4,40; so μεῖζον pp.Id. Ages.8, 4; μεῖον Id. Apol. 26. 

φρονϊμεύομαι, late form for φρονέω, Dep. to be wise or prudent, Lob. 
Phryn. 386:—hence φρονίμευμα, τό, prudent conduct, Stob. Ecl. 2. 
194: and povipevors, ἡ, Schol. Luc. Bis Acc. 21. 

φρόνϊμος, ov, also ἡ, ov Plut. 2. 1070 B:—in one’s right mind, in 
one’s senses, Soph. Aj. 259. II. staid, unmoved, Xen. Cyr. 5. 2, 
17; τὸ pp. presence of mind, Id. Hell. 2. 3, 56. III. thought- 
ful, practically wise, sensible, prudent, Lat. prudens, Plat. and Arist., 
cf. φρόνησις IL; opp. to ἄφρων, Plat. Soph. 247 A, etc.; to ἀνόητος, 
Isocr. 17 D; τὸν φρόνιμον ζητοῦντας .. ὥσπερ ἀποδεδρακότα Bato ap. 
Ath. 163.B; op. περί τινος possessing sagacity or discernment in a 
thing, Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 15, and 21sq.; περί τι Plat. Gorg. 490 B, Isocr. 
266E; εἴς τι Plat. Alc. 1.125 A; ἔν τινι Xen. An. 2.6, 7, etc.; ἐπὶ τῷ 
σίτῳ pp. καὶ μέτριος Id. Cyr. 5. 2, 17. 2. of thoughts, acts, 
and the like, pp. τι ἐργάσασθαι Ar. Lys. 42; φιλόπολις ἀρετή, φρόνιμος 
Ib. 548. 3. used of birds as giving omens, τοὺς ἄνωθεν φρονιμωτά- 
tous οἰωνούς Soph. El. 1059, cf. Plat. Polit. 263 Ὁ ; also of sagacious 
animals, Arist. H. A. I. 1, 32, P. A. 2. 2, 6., 4. 10, 19, G. A. 3. 2, 14, 
al.; cf. φρόνησις 11. 2. 4. τὸ φρόνιμον practical wisdom, pru- 
dence, Eur. Fr. 53. 9, Plat. Rep. 586D, al.; opp. to τὸ ἄφρον, Id. 
Phaedr. 236A; ἐπὶ τὸ φρονιμώτερον ἰέναι Xen. Symp. 8,14; and in 
pl., ἄπορος ἐπὶ φρόνιμα helpless in point of wisdom, Soph. Ο, T. 692; 
φρονιμώτατα λέγειν Xen. Apol. 20; τὰ φρονιμώτερα ποιεῖν Isocr. Antid. 
§ 226. 5. Adv.—pws, Ar. Eq. 1364, Av. 1333, Plat., etc.; opp. 
to ἀλόγως, Isocr. 28 B; pp. ἔχειν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 57; διακεῖσθαι Isocr. 
182 C; Comp. φρονιμώτερον Id. 16 E, etc.; --τέρως Id. 294 B. 

φρονιμότης, ητος, ἡ, -- φρόνησις I, Galen., Eccl. 

φρονϊμώδης, es, f. 1. for φρονηματώδης, in some Mss. of Philostr. 705. 

φρόνις, ews, 7, (φρήν, φρονέω) prudence, wisdom, περίοιδε δίκας ἠδὲ 
φρόνιν ἄλλων [Nestor] knows the customs and wisdom above other 
men, Od. 3. 244; κατὰ φρύνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν he brought back much 
wisdom from Troy, 4. 258, cf. Opp. H. 1.653, Lyc. 1456. 

φρονούντως, Ady. part. pres. act. of φρονέω, wisely, prudently, Aesch. 
Supp. 204, Soph. Ant. 682. 

povrido-koméopat, Pass. to be scourged or harassed with care, ὑπέρ 
τινος Nicet. Ann, 214 D. 

φροντίζω, fut. Att. @ Eur. Tro. 1234, Ar. Nub. 125, Xen., etc, :—aor. 
ἐφρόντισα and pf. πεφρόντικα, Eur., Xen., etc. :—Med., fut. φροντιοῦμαι, 
Eur. I, T. 343, is corr. into -οὔμεν by Badham :—Pass., v. infr. III: 
(φροντίς): I. absol. to think, consider, reflect, take thought, 
have a care, give heed, much like Lat. secum reputare, Theogn. 908, Hdt. 


5: 24, Aesch. Pr. 1034, Supp. 419; of Socrates, Ar. Nub. 76, 700, 735; 
so in Plat., εἴς, 


2. to be thoughtful or anxious, πεφροντικὸς βλέπειν $6. 


φρονηματίας — φροντιστήριον. 


to look thoughtful and careworn, Eur. Alc. 773; τίς δ᾽ ἔστιν ὁ .. φροντῖ- 
(wv ; Phryn. Com. Movorp. 3; τὸ πεφροντικός as Subst., care, thought, 
Plut. 2. 983 B:—a word esp. applied to the thoughtful worn face of 
students and philosophers, cf. φροντίς I. 2, φροντιστής, -τήριον. ΤΙ. 
with an object, 1. c. acc. rei, to think of, consider, ponder, weigh ; 
to think out, devise, contrive, Theogn. 1247, Hdt. 5. 67., 7. 16; op. τί 
ποτε τοῦτ᾽ ἔστι Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 32 :—also foll. by relat. clause, the Verb 
being in fut., φ. τοῦτο, ὅκως μὴ λείψομαι Hdt. 7.8; ἐκεῖνο δ᾽ οὐ πε- 
φροντίκαμεν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ .. μνημονεύσομεν Ar. Eccl. 263; and without 
any acc., pp. πρὸς ἑωυτὸν ὡς δώσει Hdt. 8. 100; pp. ὅπως .. to take 
thought or consider how a thing shall be done, Plat. Apol. 29 E, Xen., 
εἴς, ; but, pp. 6 τι βούλεται ἑαυτὸν καλεῖν Dem. 995. 5; (later also, 
gp. ἵνα .. Polyb. 2. 8, 8); foll. by μή with subj., pp. μὴ κράτιστον ἢ 
Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 39, cf. Hier. 7, 10 (where the text gives the Med.) ; 
οὐδὲν pp. εἰ... Plat. Gorg. 502 E; εἴτε... εἴτε.., Id. Rep. 344 E; 
by a relat. Adj., Eur. Hipp. 376, Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 6, etc.; c. inf., Plut. 
Fab. 12, etc. 2. c. gen. to take thought for, to give heed to a 
thing, care about it, reck of, mind, regard it, mostly with a negat., 
Περσέων οὐδὲν pp. Hat. 3. 97, cf. 100, 151., 4.167; γῆ αὐχμοῦ φρον- 
τίζουσα οὐδέν Id. 4.198; Πενθέως οὐ φροντίσας Eur. Bacch. 637; μηδὲν 
ὅρκου φροντίσῃς Ar. Lys. 915; τῶν οἰκετῶν .. μηδὲν φρ. Lysias 109. 
393; μηδενὸς ἄλλου φρ., πλὴν ὅπως... Isocr. Antid. § 325; οὐδὲ τῶν 
νόμων φροντίζουσι Plat. Rep. 563 D; μηδὲν pp. τῶν θεῶν Id. Legg. 701 
C; and conversely, of θεοὶ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων οὐδὲν φροντίζουσι Ib. 888 
C ;—so with Advs. implying a negat., σμικρὰ dp. τινός Eur. Or. 799 ; 
ὀλίγον Id. Cycl. 163; σμικρὸν pp. Σωκράτους Plat. Phaedo 91C; but 
also without negat., οὗπερ δεῖ μάλιστα φροντίσαι Eur. Bacch. 242; τοῦ 
μὲν ὀνόματος pp., τοῦ δὲ πράγματος ἀμελεῖν Andoc. 32. 28; σφόδρα 
gp. τινός Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 10:—so also, with a Prep., φρ. περί τινος 
to be concerned or anxious about a thing, Hdt. 8. 36, Xen. Mem. I. 1, 
12, etc., cf. Eur. Hipp. 709; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. Euthyphro 4D, Dem. 2. 
14, etc. b. rarely in this sense c. acc., [Σωκράτης] τἄλλα μὲν 
πεφρόντικεν Eupol. Incert. 10; ἄλλο δὲ οὐδὲν φροντίζειν Plat. Gorg. 
SOLE; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ τὰ βίου... δεῖ φροντίσαι Menand. ΜισογΎ. 10; cf. 
Priscian, 18 p. 1213; diff. are such examples as ἡ δ᾽ ἐφρόντισ᾽ οὐδὲ ἕν 
Cratin. Incert. 23; μηδὲν φροντίσας Pherecr. Kpar. 1. 3. the 
object is often left to be supplied, ἐφρόντιζε ἱστορέων, i.e., inquired 
carefully, Hdt. 1.56; also, φροντίζων εὑρίσκω by thinking of it, 1d. 5. 24, 
cf. Plat. Symp. 220C; δεινὰ .. τοῖς τεκοῦσι φροντίσαι Aesch. Pers. 245 ; 
οἱ τοὺς φίλους βλάπτοντες οὐ φροντίζετε who though ye do mischief 
to your friends reck not of it, Eur. Hec. 256; pore ces? ὡς μαχούμενοι 
Soph. El. 1370; μὴ φροντίσῃς heed it not, Ar. Vesp. 228; οὐ, μὰ Δί, 
οὐδ᾽ ἐφρόντισα Id. Ran. 494, cf. 650, Pl. 215, 704 ;—with a part., 
[τοιαῦτα] γινόμενα .. ὁρῶντες οὐδὲν φροντίζετε Andoc. 32. 15: so in 
Ar. Eq. 783, οὐ φροντίζει σκληρῶς σε καθήμενον οὕτως, Brunck supplied 
ὁρῶν. III. Pass. to be an object of thought or care, φροντιζό- 
μενος Xen. Hier. 7, 10; πεφροντισμένος carefully thought out, Lat. 
exquisitus, Néyos Diod. 15. 78., 16. 32, Philostr. 496; τρέφονται τροφῇ 
πεφροντισμένῃ Ael, N. A. 7. 9. 

φροντίς, ίδος, ἡ, (φρονέω), thought, care, heed, attention bestowed 
upon a person or thing, c. gen., φροντίδ᾽ ἔχειν τινός Simon. 85. 10, Eur. 
Med. 1301; παλαισμάτων λάβε φροντίδα take thought for them, Pind. 
Ν, το. 40; ἐν φροντίδι εἶναι περί τινος Hdt. 1. 111, cf. 7. 205; ἐκεί- 
νοις οὐδὲ εἷς περὶ τούτου λόγος οὐδὲ pp. Plat. Phaedo τοὶ E; εἰσέρ- 
χεται αὐτῷ δέος καὶ pp. Id. ΞΡ. 5330 Ὁ ; pp. ποιεῖσθαί τινος or περί τινος 
Diod. 11. 28, 36., 15. 28;—also foll. by ἃ relat. clause, ἐν op. εἶναι ὅ 
Tt χρὴ ποιεῖν Xen. Hell. 6.5, 33, cf. Cyr. 5. 2, 5. 2. absol. thought, 
reflection, meditation, τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα φροντὶς . . θήσει δικαίως Aesch, Ag.gt2 ; 
πολλὰς .. ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα φροντίδος πλάνοις Soph. O. T. 67 (which is 
parodied by Henioch. Tpdx. I, ἔχον .. πολλὰς φροντίδων διεξόδους) ; ἐν 
φροντίδι γίγνεσθαι, of a person, Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 12; but, ἐν φροντίδι 
μοι ἔγένετο [τὸ πρῆγμα] Hdt. 2. 104; ἐμβῆσαί τινα és φροντίδα to 
set one a thinking, Id. τ. 46; φροντίδα θέσθαι Aesch. Pers. 142; δεῖ 
βαθείας pp. σωτηρίου Id. Supp. 407, cf. 4173 ποῖ τις φροντίδος ἔλθῃ ; 
Soph. O. C. 170; v. εὔφημος I. 1, πλάνος 11. 2:—in pl. thoughts, ὑπὸ 
φροντίσιν γλυκυτάταις ἔθηκε νόον Pind. O. 1.31, and often in Att.; ém 
φροντίδων ζῆν to live thoughtfully, Eur. Fr. 685.43 cf. ἐπίστασις 11. I :— 
proverb., ai δεύτεραί πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι Id. Hipp. 436 :—applied 
to Socrates and the philosophers, Ar. Nub. 138, 234, 237, 740, 762; 
φροντίδα φιλόσοφον ἐγείρειν Id. Eccl. 572; cf. φροντιστής, φροντιστή- 
ριον. b. deep thought, care, anxiety, trouble, concern, καί με καρδίαν 
ἀμύσσει pp. Aesch. Pers. 161; ἐλπὶς ἀμύνει φροντίδ᾽ Id. Ag. 102, cf. 
165, Eum. 453; οὐ φροντὶς Ἱπποκλείδῃ no matter to H., Hdt. 6. 129, 
cf. Hermipp. Δῆμ. 6; παρέχειν φροντίδα τινί Ar. Eq. 612; in pl. cares, 
λύπας καὶ φροντίδας ἐμβέβληκεν Antipho 116, 28, cf. Isocr. 408 E; 
μεστόν ἐστι τὸ ζῆν φροντίδων Menand. Suvap, 6. II. power 
of thought, mind, τὸ .. ἁλώσιμον ἀμᾷ φροντίδι Soph. Ph. 863; οὐδ᾽ ἔνι 
φροντίδος ἔγχος Id. Ο. T. 170; τὸ γὰρ τὴν pp. ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν 
γλυκύ Ib. 1390; νέα γὰρ φροντὶς οὐκ ἀλγεῖν φιλεῖ Eur. Med. 48. 2. 
one’s heart’s desire, Pind. P. το. 96. 

φρόντισμα, τό, that which is thought out, a thought, invention, Ar. 
ΝΡ. 155, Luc. Bis Acc. 34, etc. ; τὰ pp. premeditated speeches, Philostr. 
482 :—also φροντισμός, 6, Hesych. 

φροντιστέον, verb. Adj. one must take heed, Eur. 1.T. 468; οὐ πάνυ ἡμῖν 
οὕτω pp. ὅ τι ἐροῦσιν of πολλοί Plat. Crito 48 A; ob pp. τινός Strab. 775. 
φροντιστήριον, τό, a place for meditation, a thinking-shop, as Socrates’ 
school is called in Ar. Nub. 94, 128, 142, 181, 1487 :—generally, a 
school, study, Luc. Ner. 1, Poll. 4. 41. 2. Dio C. uses it to 
translate the Rom. Curia (which he derives from evra), Excerpt. 1. 
3. a monastery, Evagr. H.E. 1. 21; pp. μοναχῶν Jo. Genes. 70. 18. 


φροντιστής --- φρυγεύς. 


φροντιστής, οὔ, 6, a deep, hard thinker, as Socrates is called in derision 
by Ar. Nub. 267, cf. 414, 456, 1039; so, pp. τῶν μετεώρων, τῶν οὐρα- 
view a thinker on supra-terrestrial things, Xen. Symp. 6, 6, Mem. 4. 7, 
6; τὰ... μετέωρα pp. Plat. Apol. 18 B:—and so, it became a regular 
word for a philosopher, Xen. Symp. 7, 2, cf. Hesych. 5. v., and v. φροντίς 
ἃ Ὁ. IL. one who takes care of, τοῦ ἱεροῦ C. 1. 4716 ε; τῶν 
δημοσίων πραγμάτων Schol. Ar. Pl. 908; τῶν ὑπηκόων Poll. 1. 40: as 
transl. of Lat. Procurator, 6 pp. Δρούσου Ο. I. 3612, cf. 5785. 25., -86: 
—a house-steward, Geop. 7. 8, 1; a guardian, Ignat.—Also fem. ¢pov- 
τίστρια, ἡ, Manass. Chron. 4967. 

φροντιστικός, 7, dv, of or for thinking, thoughtful, Arist. Div. per 
Somn, 2,8; ὑποπίνων δὲ πάνυ pp. (sc. γίγνεται) Antiph. Incert. 33 ; 
pp. τὴν πρόσοψιν Luc. Pisc. 12:—rd gp. speculation, Plut. 2. 432 C, 
966 A. II. considerate, careful, τὰ θήλεα περὶ THY τέκνων τροφὴν 
φρονιμώτερα Arist. H. A. 9.1, 5 :—Adv. - κῶς, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, Io. 
φροῦδος, ἡ, ov, also os, ον Soph. El. 807, Eur. I. T. 154, and Plut.: 
(contr. from πρὸ ὁδοῦ, as φροίμιον from προοίμιον, ppoupds from προ- 
opés) :—gone away, clean gone, (as Hom. says in full, of δ᾽ ὥχοντ᾽ ἠδὲ 
πρὸ ὁδοῦ éyevovro, Il. 4. 382): 1. of persons, gone, fled, departed, 
φροῦδός ἐστι, pp. γίγνεται Soph. Ant. 15, etc.; pp. ἐξ οἴκων, δόμων ἄπο 
Eur. Ale. 94, Andr. 73; σκηνὰς és ἱεράς Id. Ion 806; βεβᾶσι op. Id. 
I. T. 1289; op. οἴχεται Ar. Ach, 210; also c. part., φροῦδοί [εἰσι διώ- 
κοντές σε they are gone in pursuit, Soph. Ph. 561; φροῦδος ἀναρπασθείς 
Id. El. 848; op. ἐξῳκισμένοι Ar. Pax 1973 pp. ἦν πλέων Antipho 132. 
45 :—also of the dead, pp. αὐτὸς εἶ θανών Soph. El. 1152, cf. 848; ᾿Αντί- 
Aoxos pp. αὐτῷ Id. Ph. 425; and often in Eur. b. undone, ruined, 
helpless, Eur. Med. 722, cf. Heracl. 703, Or. 390. 6. c. gen., pp. τῆς 
ἀπληστίας set free from .. ,Clem. Al. 440. 2. of things, gone, vanished, 
φροῦδα τἀπειλήματα Soph. O.C. 660; pp. λόγοι πρὸς αἰθέρα Eur. Hec. 
3353 pp. σοι θυσίαι Id. Tro. 1071 ; ἐλπίδες Id. lon 866; τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις 
δαπάναισι pp. Id. H. F.592; φρούδη μὲν αὐδή, φροῦδα δ᾽ ἄρθρα they are 
gone, i. 6. refuse their office, Id. Andr. 1078, cf. Ar. Nub. 717.—Rarely 
found in any case but the nom. sing. and pl., for it is almost always the 
predicate after the Verb eiué: but Soph. has the gen. sing., Aj. 264.— 
Att. poét. word, used once in Antipho |.c.; but often in later Prose, as Plut. 

φροῦνος, ὁ, late form for φρῦνος, Eust. ad Dion. P. 752, dub. 

φρουρά, Ion. —pq, 7: (v. φρουρός fin.) :—a looking out, watch, guard, 
as a duty, Hdt. 2. 30, Aesth. Ag. 2, etc.; és pp. δόμων Eur. Or. 1252; ἐν 
δόμοις τάξασθαι Id. Andr. 1099 ; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω shall keep unen- 
viable watch, Aesch. Pr. 143; φρουρὰ ὄμματος my watchful eye, Soph. Tr. 
225; φρουρᾶς ddew to sing while on guard, to keep oneself awake or 
while away the time, Ar. Nub. 721 ; τοῖς .. πιστοτέροις .. διετέτακτο 7 
pp. Plat. Criti. 117 Ὁ. 2. a watch of the night, ἡ νυκτερινὴ gp. 
Hdn. 3. 11;—in Eur. Rhes. 5, φυλακήν is restored. 3. a prison, Plat. 
Phaedo 62 B, Gorg. 525 A. II. of persons set to watch, a watch, 
guard, garrison, Hat. 6. 26., 7. 59, Aesch. Ag. 301, Thuc. 3. 51, etc. ; 
esp. of frontier-posts, which were guarded in Attica by the περίπολοι, Xen. 
Hell. 6. 5, 24, etc.; στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν Lys. 147.26; ἐξήλθομεν eis 
Πάνακτον φρουρᾶς προγραφείσης being ordered on garrison-duty, Dem. 
1257.55 τὰ κύκλῳ κατέχειν ἁρμοσταῖς καὶ φρουραῖς Id. 258.6; φρουρὰν 
ὑποδέχεσθαι Id. 1334. 21. 2. at Sparta, a body of men destined for 
service, like the French ban (in military sense), φρουρὰν φαίνειν to pro- 
claim or order out a levy, ‘ call out the ban,’ of the Ephori and Kings, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 2, 23.,6. 4,17; ἐπί τινας Ib. 4. 7,1, etc.; εἰδότες φρουρὰν πεφα- 
σμένην Ib. 5.1, 29; pp. ἐξάγειν Ib. 2. 4, 29.—Cf. φυλακή throughout. 

φρουραρχέω, to be φρούραρχος, Plut. Dio 11. 

φρουράρχης, ov, ὁ, -ε φρούραρχος, Themist. 136 B, and y.1. in Xen. 

dpovpapxia, ἡ, the office or post of φρούραρχος, place of commandant, 
Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 17. 

φρούρ-αρχος, ὁ, a commander of a watch, or commandant of a garri- 
son or fortress, Xen. An. 1. 1, 6, Plat. Legg. 760 D, C. 1. 73 (Addend.), 
al.; of pp. τούτων Plat. Legg. 843 D:—the form φρουράρχης occurs in 
Themist. and as ν. |. in Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 11. 

φρουρέω, aor. éppo’pnoa:—Med., fut. -ἤσομαι in pass. sense, Eur. 
ion 603 :—Pass., aor. ἐφρουρήθην Ib. 1390: pf. πεφρούρημαι Hipp. 
1289. 21, (δια--) Aesch, Fr. 263: (ppoupds). To keep watch or 
guard, ἐν τόπῳ Hat. 2. 30, cf. 9. 106, Soph. Tr. 915; of ships, op. 
περὶ Ναύπακτον or ἐν Ναυπάκτῳ Thuc. 2. 80, 83; op. ἐπί τινι to 
keep watch over.., Eur. Alc. 34; of φρουροῦντες the watchers, the 
watch, guard, Plat. Legg. 763 D; συνάπτειν .. φρουροῦντας... φρου- 
ροῦσι Id. Legg. 758 B; proverb., ἐν παντὶ .. σκορπίος φρ. λίθῳ Soph. 
Ἐκ. 26. II. trans. to watch, guard, τὴν χώρην Hat. 3. go; 
τὴν γέφυραν Id. 4. 1335 τὴν ἀτραπὸν Id. 7. 217; βρέτας Aesch. 
Eum: 1024; σὲ δαίμων .. φρουρήσας τύχοι Soph. O.T: 1479; of place, 
pp. τὴν Ποτίδαιαν to guard, garrison it, Thuc. 3.17, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6: 1, 
17, etc.; pp. Twa φυλακαῖσι Eur. Cycl. 690:—metaph., πέτραν gp. to 
keep watch over it, of Prometheus, Aesch. Pr. 31; στόμα pp. εὔφημον 
to keep silence, Eur. Ion 98 :—Pass.. 9 be watched or guarded, Hdt.7. 203, 
Aesch, Eum. 218, Soph. O. C. 1013, Eur. Hec. 595, also of the watch 
kept by besiegers, κύκλῳ ppovpovpevos ὑπὸ πάντων πολεμίων Plat. Rep. 
579 B. 2. to watch for, observe, φρουρῶν τόδ᾽ juap Eur, Alc. 27; 
op. ὄμμα ἐπὶ σῷ .. καιρῷ Soph. Ph. 151; op. χρέος to be observant of 
one’s duty, Id. El. 74. III. in Med., like φυλάσσομαι, to be on 
one’s guard against, beware of, c. acc., ppovpovpevos βέλεμνα Eur. Andr. 
1136:—but the Act. is also found in the same sense, ἐφρούρει μηδὲν 
ἐξαμαρτάνειν Id. Supp. 900; so, pp. ὅπως or ὅπως ἂν .. , with subj., Soph. 
El. 1402, Eur. Hel. 742; pp. p}.., with subj., Id. El. 1139.—Cf. φυ- 
λάσσω throughout. 

φρούρημα, τό, poét. Noun: 


I. that which is watched ox | 


guarded. λείας βουκόλων φρουρήματα the herdsmen’s charge of cattle, | 


Ὁ 


1695 


Soph. Aj. 54, ubi v. Herm. II. a guard, Aesch. Eum. 706; of 
a single man, Id. Theb. 448; λόγχαι, δεσποτῶν φρουρήματα Eur. El. 
798. III. watch, ward, guard, φρούρημα ἔχειν Id. Ion 511. 

φρούρησις, ews, 7, a watching C. 1. 2155, v. 1. LXx (2 Regg. 5. 23). 

φρουρητήρ, pos, 6, a watcher, guard, Manetho 4. 47. 

φρουρητικός, 7, dv, fit for watching or guarding, lambl, Myst. 3.10, Eccl. 

φρουρητός, 7, dv, verb, Adj. watched, guarded, Anth, P. 6. 230. 

φρουρήτωρ, opos, ὁ, -- φρουρητήρ, Anth. P. 9. 812. 

φρουρικός, 7, dv, of, for a watch, guard or garrison, τὸ pp. Dio C. 
56. 42, and v. 1. in Thuc. 5. 80 for φρούριον. 

φρούριον, τό, (ppoupds) a watch-post, garrisoned fort, citadel, Aesch. 
Eum. 919, Thuc., etc.; ἀντὶ τοῦ πόλις εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη Id. 7. 
28: esp. a hill-fort, castle, tower, as distinguished from a fortified town, 
Id, 2. 18., 3. 18, 51, Lys. 124. 1, Xen., etc.; βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν 
of τὰ op. τηροῦντες Menand. ᾿Ασπ. 5; cf. περίπολος 1. 2.a 
prison, Plat. Ax. 365 E. 11. the guard, garrison, of a place, 
Aesch, Pr. 801 (where the Schol. mentions another interpr., a thing 
to be guarded against); φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοις Eur. Or. 760, Thuc. 
2.93; πόλεως φρ., of the Areopagites, Aesch. Eum. 949. (Dim. only 
in form.) 

dpoupis, ίδος, ἡ, a guard-ship, Thuc. 4. 13, Xen. Hell. 1. 3, 17. 

φρουρο-δόμος, ov, watching the house, κύων Anth. P. 9. 245. 

φρουρός, 6, a watcher, guard, Eur. Ion 22, Rhes. 506; φρουροὺς éy- 
καταλιπεῖν to leave a garrison in a place, Thuc. 2. 6, cf. 4. 25; τοὺς 
pp. ἐκβάλλειν Id. 8. 108; ot .. ἄριστοι pp. τε Kal φύλακες .. εἰσί Plat. 
Rep. 560 B, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 20; of the Spartan decemvirs placed in 
cities by Lysander, Xen. Hell. 2. 3, 7; identified with φύλακες, Id. Cyr. 
8. 6, 1 and 3; but distinguished from them, Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 20. 
(Contr. for mpoopds, as φροίμιον from προοίμιον, φροῦδος from πρὸ 
6500: cf. οὖρος (B).) 

φρύαγμα, τό, a violent snorting, esp. the neighing or whinnying of a 
spirited horse (ἡ τῶν ἵππων καὶ ἡμιόνων διὰ μυκτήρων ἠχή E. M. 801. 
II), ἱππικὰ φρυάγματα Aesch. Theb. 245, 475, Soph. El. 717; φρ. καὶ 
φύσημα Xen. Eq. 11, 123 cf. φριμάσσομαι :—used also of a boar, Opp. C. 
2.457. II. metaph. wanton behaviour, insolence, τὸ ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι 
pp. Anth. P. 12. 101; σοβαρὸν φρ. Ib. 5.18; τὸ pp. αἴρειν Ael. N. A. 
7.123 pp. πρός τινα Luc. Catapl. 26; cf. φρυαγμοσέμνακος. 

φρυαγμᾶτίας, ov, 6, a wanton, hot-tempered horse, Hesych. 
metaph. as Adj. arrogant, wanton, Bios Plut. Anton. 2. 

φρυαγμός, ὁ, = φρύαγμα, Diod. 19. 31; of he-goats, Dion. H. de 
Comp. 16. 

φρυαγμο-σέμνᾶκος, ον, wanton and haughty, ἔχων τρόπους pp., coined 
to describe Bdelycleon in Ar. Vesp. 1353; cf. φρύαγμα I. . 

ppvakrys, οὔ, 6, -- φρυαγματίας, ἵππος Diog. L. 6. 7:—also φρυακτίας, 
6, Manass. Chron. 3409, 3708, etc. 

φρυάσσομαι, Att. -rropat, fut. fouar: Dep. Properly of spirited, 
high-fed horses, to neigh, whinny and prance, Call. Lav. Pall. 2, Anth. P. 
5. 202; cf. Thom. M. 901; φρ. πρὸς τοὺς ἀγῶνας to neigh eagerly for 
the race, Plut. Lye. 22 ;—also of other animals, even of a cock in Ael. 
N. A. 7. 73 cf. φριμάσσομαι. 2. metaph. of men, fo be wanton, 
unruly, haughty, insolent, Alciphro 3. 27, Philo 1. 151, 297, al.; μὴ 
γαῦρα φρυάσσου Anth. P. 12. 33; ἔρωτες φρυασσόμενοι Id. Plan. 
215 :—op. ἐπί τινι to be proud of a thing, Diod. 4. 74, ubi v. Wessel., 
and cf. Wetstein ad Act. 4. 25; ἔν τινὶ Anth. P. 4. 3, 27; κατά τινος 
Manass, Chron. 451. II. the Act. φρυάσσω occurs only in Lxx 
and Ν, T. (Ps. 2. 1, Act. Ap. 1. ο., cf. Christ. Pat. 2409) as a neut. verb, 
in pass. sense, cf. Hesych.; whereas φρυάττομαι is cited by Suid, from 
Menand. 85 -- καταπλήττω. 

φρυγᾶνίζομαι, Dep. to gather sticks for fuel, Eccl.:—the Act. in Poll. 
7.142. 

φρῦγᾶνικός, 7, όν, -- φρυγανώδης, Theophr. Η. P. 6. 1,1; φρυγανικώ- 
Tata τῇ προσύψει Id. Ο. P. 3. 7, 11. 

φρῦγάνιον, τό, Dim. οἵ φρύγανον, Diosc. 3. 105. 

φρῦγᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, -ε φρύγανον, Eust. 862. 33. 

φρῦγᾶνισμός, 6, a gathering of dry sticks for fuel, a collecting fire- 
a ἐπὶ 9B. ἐξελθεῖν Thuc. 7. 4, cf.13; coupled with Aaxaveia, Joseph. 

. J. 4.9, 8. 

φρῦγανιστήρ, ῆρος, 6, one who gathers fire-wood, Polyaen. 1. 18 :— 
the fem. φρυγανίστρια in Ar, Fr. 618. 

pvyavirts, ἐδος, special fem. of φρυγανικός, ὕλη Heliod. 9. 8. 
φρὕγᾶνο-ειδής, ἔς, -- φρυγανώδης, Diosc. 3. 38. 

φρύγᾶνον [Ὁ], τό, (φρύγω) a dry stick; mostly in pl. dry sticks, brush- 
wood, fire-wood, Lat. sarmenta, virgulta, Hdt. 4. 62, Ar. Av. 642, 
Thuc, 3. 111, Xen. An. 4. 3, 11; cf. φρύγω 1; φρυγάνοις καὶ λίθοις 
περιφράξαντες Arist. H. A. 8.20, 5:—the sing. only in collective sense = τὰ 
φρύγανα, μαντικῶς τὸ pp. τίθεσθαι Ar. Pax 1026; τὸ pp. ἐπικαίουσι 
Plut. 2. 553 C. II. Theophr., H. P. 1. 3, 1, makes φρύγανα, 
shrubs, a class distinct from δένδρα, θάμνοι, πόαι. 

ppiyavo-dpos, ον, gathering dry sticks, Lys. ap. Poll. 7. 130. 

φρυγᾶνώδης, es, (εἶδος) like switches or twigs, shrubby, Lat. ferulaceus, 
Theophr. H. Ρ. 6. 6, 2, Diosc. 4. 48, 162: τὰ pp. shrubby plants, Theophr. 
Hs. Peas. na. 

φρύγετρον [Ὁ], τό, (φρύγω) a vessel for roasting barley in, prob. like 
our coffee-roasters, Polyzel. Acov. 1 :—Solon ordained that brides should 
carry one in the bridal procession, as a symbol of household duties, Poll. 
1. 246., 6. 64; so Rom. brides farreum praeferebant (cf. confarreatio), 
Plin. 18. 3. II. a stick to stir barley while roasting, Hesych. 

dpiyevs, ews, 6, (ppiyw) a vessel for roasting, like φρύγετρον, 
Theopomp. Com. Sep. 4. II. one who roasts, Poll. 7. 181, 
who also has the Verb φρυγεύω = φρύγω. 


ΤΙ, 


1696 


φρῦυγία, ἡ, (φρύγω) a female roaster, Hesych. 
the asplenium kind, ap. Diosc. 3.151; cf. φρυγῖτις. 

φρυγιατικόν, τό, an unknown plant, Geop. 12.1, 2. 

φρύγίζω, to be like the Phrygians, τῇ φωνῇ Steph. Byz. 5. v. Appevia. 

φρύγίλος [1], ὁ, a bird, perh. a finch, Lat. fringilla, Ar. Av. 763, 875. 

φρῦυγίνδα παίζειν, to play with roasted beans, Poll. 9. 110, 114, Hesych. 

φρύγιον, τό, fire-wood, LXx (Ps. Iol. 3). 2. a drying-place, 
basking-place, E. M. 561. 12. 

φρύγιος [Ὁ]. a, ov, (ppvyw) dry, Hesych. 

Φρύγιος [Ὁ], a, ov, also os, ov, Luc. Harm. 1: (Φρύξ) :—Pahrygian, of, 
Jrom Phrygia, δι᾿ αἴας .. Φρυγίας Aesch. Supp. 548, etc.; Φρύγια δείματα 
the terrors of the Phrygian goddess, Eur. El. 457. 2. Φρ. νόμοι, μέλη 
Phrygian music, i.e. music played on the flute, said to be invented by 
Marsyas, Eur. Or. 1426, Tro. 545; Φρύγιοι αὐλοί Id. Bacch. 127, cf. 159: 
this music was of a wilder, more stirring character than the music for the 
lyre, πᾶσα .. Βακχεία μάλιστα .. ἐστὶν ἐν τοῖς αὐλοῖς .. " ὁ διθύραμβος 
ὁμολογουμένως δοκεῖ εἶναι Bp. Arist. Pol. 8. 7, 10; τῆς Φρυγίου τὸ ἔνθεον 
Luc. Harm.1; cf. Horat. Epod. 9. 5 :—it was used in the worship of Cybelé 
(τὰ pntp@a), and sometimes called μητρῷον αὔλημα, v. Miiller Eumen. 
§ 10, and cf. sq. II. φρ. λίθος an aluminous kind of pumice- 
stone, used by dyers, Diosc. 5. 141. 

Φρύγιστί, Ady. of music, in the Phrygian mode, Plat. Rep. 399A; ἡ 
Sp. (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist. Pol. 4. 3, 7., 8.5, 22; τὰ Sp. μέλη Ib. 8. 7,10; 
cf, Φρύγιος 1. 2. 

φρυγῖτις, ἡ, -- φρυγία τι, Diosc. Noth. 3. 151. 

φρυγμός, ὁ, α drying, roasting, Hesych. 

ppvy [Ὁ] (in late writers also φρύττω, Diosc. 2. 177, Schol. Od. 9. 388; 
in Theocr. 12. 9 φρύγω is now restored): fut. ppvgw v. infr., Dor. -€@ 
Theocr. 7. 66:—aor. ἔφρυξα Cratin. δ. 5, Hipp. 874 H, 875 H:—Pass., 
aor. ἐφρύχθην Ep. Hom. 14. 4, Or. Sib. 8. 237, Galen.; ἐφρύγην [Ὁ] Hipp. 
876 C, Anth. (v. infr. 2):—pf.réppuypar. (From 4/®PYT come also 
φρύγ-ανον, φρύγ-ετρον, ppuy-evs, ppux-rés ; cf. Skt. bharg, bkrig-ami, 
Lat. frig-o (to parch, roast).) To roast or fry, Ar. Ran. 511, Eccl. 
221; φρύξας, ἑψήσας κἀπ᾽ ἀνθρακιᾶς ὀπτήσας Cratin. l.c.; φρύξαντες 
ἕψουσι Hdt. 2. 94; ἐρετμοῖσι φρύξουσι they shall cook with the [wood 
of] the oars, (as Kiihn for φρίξουσι), Orac. ap. Hdt. 8. 96: metaph., ds 
(sc. Mnesilochus) φρύγει τι δρᾶμα καινὸν Εὐριπίδῃ, καὶ Σωκράτης τὰ 
φρύγαν᾽ ὑποτίθησι Teleclid. Incert. 2, cf. Dind. Ar. Fragm. p. 512 :--- 
Pass., φρύγεται τραγήματα Ar. Eccl.844; πεφρυγμένοι ἐρέβινθοι Pherecr. 
Incert. 2; πεφρ. κριθαί roasted barley, Thuc. 6. 22. 2. of the sun, 
to parch, like Lat. torrere, Theocr. 6. 16., 12. 9; and of thirst, ἐφρύγη 
δίψευς ὕπο Anth. P. 7. 293. 

φρυκτεύω, to set on fire, kindle, cited from Nicet. 

φρυκτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of φρύγω, roasted, ὑμᾶς .. φρυκτοὺς σκευάσω 
111 make roast meat of you, Ar. Vesp. 1330. II. as Subst., 
φρυκτός, 6, a fire-brand, torch : esp. an alarm-jire, signal-fire, bale- 
Jire, beacon, used as a telegraph at night, Aesch. Ag. 30, 282, 292; 


II. a plant of 


φρυκτοὶ πολέμιοι αἴρονται ἐς τόπον fire-signals of an enemy’s approach | 


are made to a place, Thuc. 2. 94., 3. 223 cf. φρυκτωρέω, φρυκτωρός, 
πυρσός τι. 2. φρυκτός (sc. κύαμος), 6, a lot, because roasted beans 
were sometimes used for drawing lots, Plut. 2. 492 A:—also a bean for 
voting, Poll. 8. 18. 3. φρυκτοί, οἱ, φρυκτά, τά, small fish for frying, 
small fry, Anaxandr. Ὀδυσσ. 1. 11, Alex.’05. ὑφ. 2. 4. φρυκτή, ἡ, 
a kind of resiz, Hipp. ap. Galen., v. Diosc. 1. 93. 

φρυκτωρέω, to give signals by fire, Dinarch. ap. Harpocr. :—Pass., 
ἐφρυκτωρήθησαν νῆες προσπλέουσαι the approach of ships was signalled 
by beacon-jires, Thuc. 3. 80. 

φρυκτωρία, 7, a giving signals by beacons or alarm-fires, telegraphing, 
Aesch. Ag. 33, 490, Soph. Fr. 379.5; ἔννυχος Eur. Rhes. 55; φρυκτω- 
ρίαι ἐν τοῖσι πύργοις Ar. Av. 1161; τὰ σημεῖα τῆς pp. Thuc. 3. 22. 
φρυκτώριον, τό, a beacon-tower, light-house, Plut. Pomp. 24; Hdn. 
As Dekh Bs 

φρυκτωρός, ὁ, (φρυκτός II, οὖρος (B)) a fire-watch, i. e. one who watches 
on a height to give signals by beacons or alarm-fires, Aesch. Ag. 590, 
Thue. 8. 102; see the opening scene and the description in Aesch. Ag. 
281 sq. 11. the fire-signal or beacon itself, Lyc. 345. 

φρύνη [Ὁ], ἡ, a toad, Bufo cinereus, Arist. H. A. 4. 5, 7, Timae. 
150. II. a nickname of several Athenian courtesans, from their 
complexion, Ar. Eccl. 1101, cf. Ath. 585 sqq.:—so Pptvis, 6, the name 
of a Com. Poet, Ar. Nub. 971. (Cf. φρῦνος, Φρύνιχος, etc. ; Lat. fur-vus; 
Skt. ba-bhrus (subrufus) ; O. H. G. briin (brown) ;—so rubeta is akin to 
ruber; ν. Curt. 416.) 

φρύνιον [Ὁ], τό, a plant, also βατράχιον and ποτήριον, Diosc. 3. 17. 
Ppivixeros, a, ov, of or like Phrynichus (the Com. Poet), τὸ ®p. éx- 
λακτίζειν Ar. Vesp. 1524, ubi v. Schol. 

φρῦνο-ειδής, és, like a toad, βάτραχος Arist. Probl. 1. 22. 

φρῦνο-λόγος, ov, toad-catcher, or φρυνολόχος, ov: (Aoxdw) :—lying in 
wait for toads, a name prob. for the buzzard, Arist. H. A. 9. 36. 1. 

dpivos, ὁ, like φρύνη, a toad, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 41, Nic. Al. 580, Babr. 
24. 4:—Babr. also has it fem., 28. 6. 

Φρῦνώνδειος, ὁ, a swindler, cheat, rogue (from Phrynondas, a notorious 
swindler mentioned by Ar. Thesm. 861, Fr. 92, Isocr. 382 A), A. B. 71. 

Φρύξ, 6, gen. Φρῦγός, a Phrygian, ll. 2. 861, al. :—as the name of a 
slave, Ar. Vesp. 433; cf. Davus, Geta :—the Phrygians were a bye-word 
for cowardice, δειλότερος λαγὼ Φρυγός ap. Strab. 36, cf. Apollod. Κιθαρ. 
1, Tertull, de Anim. 279 A. 

φρύσσω, φρύττω, -- φρύγω, q. v. 

φῦ, fie! faugh! an exclamation of disgust, Ar. Lys. 295, 305 ; cf. φεῦ: 
—but 11. φῦ, Ep. for ἔφυ. 

φυάς, δος, ἡ, (φύω) a shoot, sucker, Byz. 


φρυγία ---- φυγοδέμνιος. 


φύγ-ἄγωγός, dv, (φυγάς) dragging along fugitives, dub. 1. Polyaen. 8. 
16, 6: Lob. Phryn. 383 proposes λαφυραγωγός. 

φύγἄδε, Adv. (piy7) like φόβονδε, to flight, to flee, φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπε 
μώνυχας ἵππους Il. 8. 157, 257; φύγαδ' ὑποστρέψας 11. 446; ἄλλοι 
φύγαδε μνώοντο ἕκαστος 16. 697 ; cf. φύγδα. 

piyadela, ἡ, exile, banishment, Polyb. 6.14, 7. 2. flight, δούλων LXX 
(2Esdr. 4.15). II. a body of fugitives, LXX (Ezek. 17. 20, Cod. Alex.). 

φύγἄδεϊον, τό, a place of refuge, LXx (Num. 35. 15). 

iyadSeuréov, verb. Adj., one must banish, Porph. V. Pyth. 22. 2. 
φυγαδευτέος, a, ov, to be banished, Iambl. V. Pyth. 34. 

φυγαδευτήριον, τό, a city of refuge, LXX (Num.35.15, Jos.20. 2, al.); so 
φυγαδευτηρία πόλις, Eccl. II. a refuge from, παθῶν Just. M. 40 C. 

φύγαάδευτικός, 7, dv, banishing, twos Heliod. 8. 11, Clem. Al. 
197. II. φ. χρήματα the property of exiles, Phot. s. v. μαστῆρες. 

φύγαδεύω, to make one a φυγάς, to drive from a country, banish, Xen. 
Hell. 2. 3, 42., 5. 4, 19; ἐκ THs πόλεως Dem. 1018. 103 δεῦρ᾽ αὐτὸν 
(sc. Ἔρωτα) épuycdevoay ws ἡμᾶς κάτω Aristopho Πυθα. 2; diff. from 
ὀστρακίζω, Arist. Pol. 3.17, 7: metaph., τὸ θῆλυ τοῦ βίου φ. Luc. Amor. 
38 :—Pass., Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 14, Diod., etc.; of πεφυγαδευμένοι Plut. 
Anton. 15. II. intr. to be a φυγάς, live in banishment, Hipp. 
1201, fin., Polyb. 10. 25, 1; cf. Lob. Phryn. 385. 

φυγᾶδίας, ὁ, -- φυγάς, Manass. Chron. 663, 4351. 

φύγᾶἄδικός, 7, ov, of or for an exile, p. προθυμία the reckless zeal of a 
refugee, Thuc. 6. 92; φ. ἐλπίδες Plut. Pelop. 8; φ. νῆσος Id. 2. 603 B: 
—oi φυγαδικοί, -- οἱ φυγάδες, Polyb. 23. Io, 6; so, τὸ φυγ. Dion. H. 6. 
63, Diod. 14.32. Adv. -«@s, Plut. Timol. 24. 

φύὕγάδις [a], Adv. to flight, E. M. 806, A. B. 1317. 

φύγἄδο-θήρας, ov, 6, one who hunts after runaways or exiles, Polyb. 9. 
29, 3 (where the acc. pl. should be written —@jpas, not -67pas), Plut. 
Demosth. 28, etc. 

φῦὕγ-αίχμης, ov, 6, fleeing from the spear, unwarlike, cowardly, Aesch. 
Pers. 1025, Call. Fr. 117. 

φῦὕγ-ανθρωπέω, to shun mankind, φ. eis ἐρημίαν Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 
6 (where - πεύω is f. 1.) :---φὔγανθρωπία, 7, a shunning mankind, Ib, 1. 5. 
φῦὕγ-αρσενία, ἡ, a shunning of men, Manetho 4. 64. 

φῦγάς, ἀδος, ὁ, ἡ : (PLT, φεύγω) :—one who flees from his country, 
either voluntarily, a runaway, fugitive, or by legal sentence, a banished 
man, exile, refugee, Lat. exul, profugus, Hdt. 1. 150., 3. 138, al., and 
often in Att.; ἐξεκηρύχθην p. Soph. O. C. 430; ἐξελήλαμαι φ. Ib. 1292; 
φ. πάσης χώρας Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 7; τῆς πατρίδος Plat. Alc. 2.145 B; 
ἀνθρώπων Plut. Anton. 69; φ. THs τῶν ἐξελασάντων πονηρίας Thuc. 6. 
92; φ. ἐὲ Ἤλιδος, ἐκ Λαρίσης Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 29., 6. 4,343 φυγάδ᾽ aw 
οὐρανοῦ θεόν Aesch. Supp. 214; φ. ἐξ ᾿Αθηνῶν ὑπό twos Xen. Hell. 1. 
5,193 . παρά tives a deserter from.., Id. Cyr. 6.5, 11; ἔνθεν... 
εἰμὶ φ. Id. An. 5. 6, 23 ; Φ. ἐντεῦθεν ποιεῖν τινα Lys. 135. 37 ;-- φυγάδα 
ποιεῖν τινα Xen. Hell. 4. 1, 40; κατάγειν φυγάδας to recall them, οἱ φ. 
κατίασι they return home, etc. :—proverb., αἱ ἐλπίδες βόσκουσι φυγάδας 
(cf. φυγαδικός) Eur. Phoen. 396; αἱ φ. πύλαι Dion. H. 1. 46 :—in Plat. 
Legg. 855 C, for μηδένα εἶναι .. ὑπερορίαν φυγάδα, Stephan. proposes 
ὑπερόριον, or εἰς ὑπερορίαν. II. of an army, put to flight, Soph. 
Ant. 108. 

φυγγάνω, collat. form of φεύγω, Aesch. Pr. 513, Soph. El. 132, Hipp. 
537. 50:—the compds. with dmo-, ἐκ--, δια-, κατα-- occur in Prose. 

φύγδᾶἄ, Αἀν. -- φύγαδε, in flight, Aesch. Eum. 256; φύγδην, Nic. Th. 21. 

φύγεθλον, τό, a swelling of the glands, esp. of the groin or armpit, Galen., 
v. Hipp. Foés. Oec. (Perh. for φλύγ-εθλον, from 4 PAT, like φλυκτίς.) 

φύγ-εργος, ov, shunning work, Ar, in Com. Fr. p. 1131. 

φύγη, ἡ, (/ PLT, φεύγω) flight in battle, Lat. fuga, ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ 
Od. 10. 117; οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ ... οὐδὲ φυγή 22. 306; ἐς φ. τραπέσθαι 
Hdt. 8. 89; ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν Eur. Rhes. 143, Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 28; φυγὴν 
αἱρεῖσθαι, αἴρεσθαι Aesch. Pers. 481, Eur. Rhes. 54 ; ἰσχυρὰν τὴν φ. τοῖς 
πολεμίοις .. ἐποίει Xen. Cyr. I. 4, 22 3 ἰσχυρὰ φ. éyévero Ib. 7. 1, 26 ---- 
the dat. φυγῇ is often used adverbially, in hasty flight, φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν 
(cf. πελάζω A. I. 3), Soph. O. T. 468; φυγῇ ποδὶ ἴχνος ἔφερε Eur. Or. 
1468 ; φυγῇ ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί Id. El. 218, cf. Bacch. 437, ες. 1064; 
φυγῇ φεύγειν, ἀναχωρεῖν, etc., Plat. Symp. 195 B, 221A; φυγῇ φευκτέον 
Luc. Indoct. 16:—the pl. is often used for the sing., ἐν ταῖς φυγαῖς, of 
the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, 
Ar. Eccl. 243, cf. Thuc. 2. 17. 2. flight or escape from a thing, 
avoidance of it, c. gen., γάμου Aesch. Supp. 395 ; νόσων ἀμηχάνων φυγὰς 
ἐυμπέφρασται Soph. Ant. 364, cf. O. C. 280; φυγαὶ λέκτρων Eur. Hel. 
7993 ὠγαθῶν φυγάς Plat. Tim. 69 D. 8. -εκαταφυγή, a refuge, 
Diod. 17. 78. II. banishment, exile, Lat. exilium, viv μὲν 
δικάζεις Ex πόλεως φυγὴν ἐμοί Aesch. Ag. 1412, cf. Cho. 2543; ἐκ γῆς 
Soph. O. T. 659, etc.; ἐνιαυσία p. Eur. Hipp. 37; φυγὴν 4 εύγειν Lys. 
136. 41; φ. συμφεύγειν τινί to go into banishment, Plat. Apol. 21 A; 
φυγὴν ἐπιβάλλειν τινί to impose banishment upon one, Hat. 7. 3; ¢y- 
μιοῦν φυγῇ Eur. Or. goo, cf. Plat. Gorg. 516 D; φυγὴν καταγιγνώσκειν 
τινός Andoc. 14. 25, Lys. 143. 19; φυγῆς τιμᾶσθαι (sc. δίκην) the 
penalty of exile, Plat. Apol. 37 C, cf. Crito 52 C; ἡ ἐπὶ φένῳ φ. Decret. 
ap. Andoc. Io. fin.; τῆς πατρίδος φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 100. 7 :—in pl., 
Eur. Hipp. 1043, Plat. etc.; φυγὰς ἐμὰς χθονός Eur. Med. 400; φυγαὶ 
καὶ διώξεις Plat. Legg. 638 A; φυγὰς φεύγειν Ib. 706, etc. 2. as 
a collective Noun, -ε φυγάδες, a body of exiles or refugees, Aesch. Supp. 
76, Thuc. 8. 64, Aeschin. 47.8; κατάγειν τὴν φυγήν to recall them, 


Xen. Hell. 5. 2, 9; also in pl., τὰς φυγὰς συλλέγειν Plat. Legg. 682 E 


(acc. to the best Mss.), cf. Plut. Flamin. 12. 
φύγίνδα, f. 1. for φρυγίνδα, Theognost. in A. B. 1353. 
φύγο-δέμνιος, ov, shunning the marriage-bed, of Pallas, Anth. P. 6.10 : 


—also φυγόδεμνος, ov, Nonn. Ὁ. 2. 98, etc. 


φυγοδικέω ---- φυλακτήριον. 


φύγο-δϊκέω, fut. now, to shun, shirk a trial, Dem. 1013. 7. 
φύγοδικία, ἡ, avoidance of a trial, Gloss. 

φύὔγό-λεκτρος, ov, -- φυγοδέμνιος, Orph. H. 31. 8. 

φύγομᾶἄχέω, to shun battle or war, Polyb. 3. 90, 10, Diod. 17. 27, etc. 
φύὕγό-μᾶχος, ov, shunning battle, Simon. 65; —paxta, ἡ, Byz. 

φύγό-ξενος, ov, shunning strangers, inhospitable, p. στρατός, of the 
Dorians, Pind. O. 11 (10). 18; cf. ξενηλασία. 

φῦγό-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, fleeing from a city, E. M. 

φύγοπονέω, to shun work, Orig. 

φύγοπονία, ἡ, aversion to work, Polyb, 3. 79, 4. 

φύὕγό-πονος, ov, shunning work or hardship, Polyb. 40. 6, το. 
φῦγο-πτόλεμος, ον, poét. for φυγοπόλεμος, shunning war, cowardly, 
Od. 14. 213, Q. Sm. 1. 740. 

φύγό-πτολις, ὁ, ἡ, poet. for φυγόπολις (which occurs in E. M.), Maxim. 
1. κατ. 349. 

φύζα (not φῦζα, Arcad, 96), %, expl. as ἡ μετὰ δειλίας φυγή (Aristarch. 
ap. Apollon. Lex. s.v.), headlong flight, rout, φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος 
éraipn Il. 9. 2, cf. 14. 140; ἀνάλκιδα φύζαν ἐνόρσας 15. 62; θάνατον 
καὶ φ. ἑταίρων 17. 381; Ζεὺς .. φύζαν ἐμοῖς ἑτάροισι κακὴν βάλεν Od. 
14. 269, cf. 17. 438. 

φυζᾶκϊνός, 7, ov, flying, runaway, shy, ἔλαφοι Il. 13. 102. 

φυζᾶλέος, a, ov,=foreg., Anth. P. 6. 237 --φυζηλός, ἡ, dv, Hesych. 
φυζάνω, collat. form of φεύγω, Hesych. :--- φύζω, late Ion., acc. to Eust. 
1643. 2 :—part. aor. pass. φυζηθέντες (from φυζάομαι), Nic. Th. 825. 
φυή, Dor. mud, 7, (φύω) growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, 
like εὐφυΐα, often in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and 
only in ace., θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν Il. 22. 370; φυὴν ἐδάην 
καὶ μήδεα 3. 208; but commonly in adv. sense, Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγε- 
θός τε φυήν T ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει both in shape and in stature and in size 
(or growth), 2. 58, cf. Od. 6. 152; οὔ ἐθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας 
οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ᾽ ἂρ φρένας 1]. 1. 114, cf. Od. 5. 212., 7. 210., 8. 168; 
φυήν γε μὲν οὐ κακός ἐστι Il. 7. 210, Od. 8. 134 —later, in gen., οὔτε 
puns ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο Theocr. 22. 160; once only in Trag., φυὰν 
Γοργόνος ἴσχειν Eur. El. 461; cf. δέμας, εἶδος. 2. after Hom. of 
oxen, ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον Pind. P. 4.4193; of roses, Mosch. 
2. 36, Luc.; of things, ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν their original form was 
restored, Lxx (Neh. 4. 7). II. poét. for φύσις, one’s natural 
powers, nature, genius, σοφὸς 6 πόλλ᾽ εἰδὼς φυᾷ Pind. O. 2.154; pap- 
νασθαι φυᾷ Id. N. 1. 38, cf. I. 7 (6). 32; φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει Id. 
P. 8. 62; τὸ δὲ φυᾷ ἅπαν κράτιστον Id. O. 9. 151; δεινὸς φυήν Cratin. 
Τροφ. τ. III. the ripe age of manhood, flower or prime of age, 
εὐάνθεμος φυά Pind. Ο. 1. 109. IV. substance, ἀναίμων ἐστὲ 
φυὴ μελέων Opp. H. 1. 639, cf. Aretae. Sign. Diut. 2. 3. V. like 
φῦλον, pur) μερόπων the race of men, Anth. Plan. 183.—Poét. word, 
used in late Prose. 

vy or φυίη, v. sub φύω. 

φύημα, τό, dub. 1. for φῦμα, Hipp. 1200. fin. 

φυίω, Acol. for φύω (v. φύω A. II). 

φυκᾶρίξζω, -- φυκόω, Schol. Opp. H. 1. 127. 

φύυκάριον, τό, -- φῦκος, Hesych. s. v. ἄφυκα, Zonar. 

φύκης, ov, 6, (φῦκος) a fish living in sea-weed (said to be the forked 
hake), Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 8:—the female was φῦκίς, (50s, Epich. ap. 
Ath. 319 C, Mnesim. ‘Immorp. 1. 38, cf. Arist. 1. c., 8. 2, 29, Antiph. 
Κύκλ. 1, Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 49; but Alex. Kparev. 1. 12 and 13, 
mentions puxis and φύκης, as if they were diff. kinds. 

φῦκία, ἡ, -- φῦκος, dub. in Math. Vett. p. 85. 

φῦυκίδιον, τό, Dim. of puis, Anth, P. 5.185. 

φῦκιόεις, εσσα, ev, (φῦκος) full of sea-weed, weedy, iv’ ἐπὶ φυκιόεντι 
Il. 23. 693; ἐπ᾽ didvos .. φυκιοέσσας Theocr. 11. 14, cf. 21. Io. 

φῦκίον or φύκιον. τό, = φῦκος I, Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 13; but mostly used 
in pl., Plat. Rep. 611 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 8. 2, 18, εἴο., Theocr. 7.58, Anth., 
etc. IL. = φῦκος τί, rouge, p. ἐντρίβειν Luc. Hist. Conscr. 8 ; 
κοσμεῖν τοὺς λόγους οἷον φυκίῳ Themist. 336 C. 

φῦκιο-φάγος, ov, eating sea-weed, οἵ a fish, Arist. H. A. 8. 19,9; Ath. 
305 F reads guxopayos, v. Arist. ΕἾΤ. 300, 312. 

φῦκιο-φόρος, ov, bearing sea-weed, ἀκτὴ Xenocr. Aq. 29. 

iKvo-xattys, ov, 6, with hair like sea-weed, Hesych. 

φῦκιόω, = φυκόω, Gloss. :—Pass., Tzetz. Hist. 3. 418. 

φῦκίς, ἡ, v. sub φύκης. 

φυκῖτις, ἡ, a precious stone, so called from its colour, Plin. N. H. 37. Io. 

φυκι-ώδης, ες, covered with sea-weed, λίθοι Schol. Opp. H. 3. 420. 

iKo-yeltwv, ovos, 6, ἡ, near the sea-weed, dwelling by the sea, epith. 
of Priapus, Anth. P. 6. 193. 

φῦκό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6,7, shaggy with sea-weed, πέτρη Matroap. Ath. 135 B. 

φῦκος, eos, τό, Lat. fucus, sea-weed, sea-wrack, tangle, 11, 9.7, Aleman 
6; ὄστρεια .. φῦκος ἠμφιεσμένα Alex. Kparev.1.2; differing from βρύον 
only in size, Arist. H. A. 8. 20, 6, Theophr. H. P. 4. 6, 2. II. 
from this a red colour was prepared, used as rouge by the Greek women, 
Lat. fucus, Ar. Fr. 309. 5, v. Theocr. 15. 16, etc. 

φῦκο-φάγος, ov, v. sub φυκιοφάγος. 

φυκόω, fo rouge, τὰς παρειάς Clem. 25.4 :—Pass. to be painted, φ. καὶ 
μυρίζεσθαι, of women, Plut. 2. 142 A, 693 B. II. Diod. uses 
the Pass. in the literal sense, to be stuffed with sea-weed, 17. 45. 

φυκτός, 7, dv, older and poét. form of φευκτός, to be shunned or es- 
caped, avoidable, οὐκέτι φυκτὰ πέλονται 1]. 16. 128, Od. 8. 299., 14. 489. 

φυκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of sea-weed, τόποι Arist. H. A. 8.19, 9. II. 
of sea-weed, ἀποφορά Diosc. 5. 135. 

φύκωμα, τό. a cosmetic, pigment, Jo. Chrys. 

φύλαγμα, τό, a fence, Schol. Thuc. 6. 66, E. M. 
commandment, Lxx (Lev. 8. 35., 22.9, al.). 


II. a precept, 


Φ 


1697 


φύυλάζω, fut. άξω, to divide into tribes, φυλὰς φ. Plut. Lycurg. 6. 

φυλάκεια, ἡ, a band, swathe, Poéta de Herb. 181. 

φυλακεῖον, τό, a place where soldiers keep watch, a post, watchtower, 
fort, and in pl. used to transl. the Rom. stationes, Polyb. 5. 75, 10., 76. 
3, cf. 10. 30, 6; φυλάκιον in App. Illyr. 26, ap. Suid. s. v. _ 2a 
watch, party consisting of four soldiers, Polyb. 6. 33, 6. II. in Alex. 
Greek, a menstruous cloth, Damasc. ap. Phot. Bibl. 338. 25. 

φύλᾶκεύς, ὁ, Ep. for φύλαξ, Ep. pl. φυλακῆες Opp. C. 4. 290. 

φυλᾶκέω, to keep in prison, τινα Eccl. 

φύλᾶκή, ἡ, (/PLAAK, φυλάσσω) a watching or guarding, watch, 
guard, ward, esp. by night, φυλακῆς μνήσασθε keep watch and ward, 
Il. 7. 3713 so, φυλακὰς ἔχειν 9.1, 471; φ. κατέχειν Eur. Tro. 194; 
but, φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, Hes. Fr. 47. 7; . vur- 
τερινή Ar. Vesp.2; proverb., γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπίταττε tell an unarmed man 
to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, 
Pherecr. Tup. 4, Philem. ‘Apm.1; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might 
be nothing visible to watch (μὴ ὄντος πλοίου φανεροῦ follows), Thuc. 4. 
67; φυλακὴν τῶν τειχῶν ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν Lycurg. 150. 4; φυλακὴν 
φυλάττειν to keep watch and ward, Xen. An. 2. 6, 10, Plat. Legg. 758 Ὁ; 
τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν Dem. 80. 8; φ. ποιεῖν Xen. An. 5. 7, 
31; Tas φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys. 121. 27, Xen. An. 6. 3, 21; ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποι- 
εἶσθαι Id. Cyr. 1.6, 37; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι Ar. 
Ay. 841, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 23, etc.; (for φυλακάς MSs. often give φύλα- 
Kas). 2. a watch or guard, of persons, like Lat. eustodia for custos 
or custodes (Liv. 6,1), Plat. Prot. 321 Ὁ, Xen., etc. ; ἡ τοῦ σώματος φ. a 
body guard, Dem. 622. 7, Dinarch. 91. 15, cf. Wolf Lept. p. 3263; ἡ περὶ 
τὸ σῶμα Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 58 :—a guard or garrison of a place or fortress, 
Hdt. 2. 30; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Thue. 7. 17, cf. 
Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 22. Ὁ. the rank of φύλακες, Plat. Rep. 415 C. 3. 
of place, a watch, station, post, Il. το. 408, 416, Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 49; 
φυλακὰς προλιπών Eur, Rhes. 18. 4. of time, a watch of the night, 
ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς 1) φ. δευτέρη Hdt. 9. 51; φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν Eur. 
Rhes. 765; φ. νυκτερινὰς καθιστάναι Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 43 :—of these 
there were three, acc. to Eust.; but jive are mentioned in Stesich. 52, 
Simon, 221, Eur. Rhes. 543; and the Roman division was four, Ἐν. 
Matth. 14. 25, Suid. 5. a place for keeping others in, a ward, 
prison, Anth. P. 11. 276; βάλλειν τινὰ εἰς p. Ev. Matth. 18. 30, cf. 5. 
25; ἐν φυλακῇ θέσθαι τινά Ib. 14. 3. ΤΙ. a watching, guarding, 
keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody, ἔχειν τινὰ ἐν φυ- 
λακῇ Hdt. τ. 24; ἐν φυλακῇ ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά Thuc. 3. 34; ἐν φυλα- 
κῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχειν τι Hdt. 2. 99, cf. Pind. P. 4. 134; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἐν 
φυλακῇ ἔχειν to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Hdt. 7. 207., 8. 
40; less usual, τὸν τῆς γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν to preserve 
the same character of language, Id. 1. 57; τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ 
φυλακῇ, παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας Dem. 300. 10; so too, ἐν φ. ἔχειν νόον 
Theogn. 430, cf. Blomf. Pers. 598; διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τι, 
Thue. 7. 8., 8. 39; φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαί τινος Hdt. 2. 154, Antipho 116. 
73 στόματος φυλακὴν κατασχεῖν Aesch. Ag. 235 ---φυλακὴν éxev,= 
φυλάττεσθαι, to keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα Hat. τ. 39; φ. 
ἔχει εἴ πως δυναίμην .. Ib. 38; φ. ἔχειν μὴ... Thuc. 2. 69; δεινῶς 
ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, Hdt. 3.-152, cf. Aesch. 
Pers. 592. 2. guardianship, Arist. Pol. 5. 9, 5. 3. a safe- 
guard, τὴν μεγίστην φυλακὴν ἀναιρεῖν τῆς πόλεως its chief safe- 
guard, Andoc, 31. 32, cf. Isocr. 224 A, Lys. 174. 18, Arist. Pol. 5. 
Il, 27. III. (from Med.) precaution, πολλῆς φ. ἔργον Plat. 
Rep. 537D; φ. θαυμαστῆς δεῖσθαι Id. Lege. go6 A, al.; v. διαμέλ- 
Anais. 2. c. gen. precaution against, εὐλάβεια φυλακὴ κακοῦ 
Def. Plat. 413 C; ὑποψίας φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι Antipho 115. 7.—Cf. 
φρουρά throughout. 

φύλᾶκίζω, to throw into prison, Act. Ap. 22.19:—Pass., Lxx (Sap. 18. 4). 

φύλᾶκικός, 7, dv, fitted for watching or guarding, watchful, careful, 
Plat. Rep. 375 E, 456A, al.; φυλακικώτατοι πόλεως Ib. Ο ; ἡ φυλακική 
(sc. τέχνη) Ib. 428 Ὁ. 2. disposed to observe, δόγματος Ib. 412 E. 

φύὕλάκιον, v. sub φυλακεῖον. 

φύλᾶκίς, ίδος, fem. of φύλαξ, τούς τε φύλακας καὶ τὰς φυλακίδας (cf. 
φύλαξ τ. fin.), Plat. Rep. 457 Ο; ναῦς φ. a guard-ship, like φρουρίς, 
Diod. 20. 16. 

φύλάκισσα, 7, =foreg., Lxx (Cant. 1.6), Theod. Prodr. 

φύλακιστής, οὔ, ὁ, Lat. phylacistes in Plaut. ΑἸ]. 3. 5, 44, a gaoler, 
epith. of a harsh creditor. 2. -- ξυλοπέδη, Jo, Lyd. de Mag. 1. 46, 

φύλακίτης [1], ov, 6, a prisoner, Ο. 1. 4896 σ. 7, Constitt. Apost. 

φυλᾶκός [Ὁ], ὁ, Ep. and Ion. for φύλαξ, Il. 24. 566, and often in Hdt., 
both in sing. and pl., e.g. 1. 84, 89., 2. 113. II. Φύλακος, 6, 
as pr. n., Il. 6. 35, Od. 15. 231: so Φυλάκη, as distinguished from φυ- 
λακή. (On the accent, ν. La Roche Text-Kritik, p. 376.) 

φυλακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be watched or kept, πρόνοια τοῦ θεοῦ 
Soph. O. C. 1180; ἅ σοι φυλακτέα Eur. Andr. 63. 11. φυλακ- 
τέον one must observe, obey, ἀνάγκην Id. 1, Τ.»62ο. 2. (from Med.) 
one must guard against, tt Aesch. Theb. 499, Plat., etc.; . μὴ .. Id. 
Rep. 416 A; ὅπος μὴ .. Xen, Occ. 7, 36, cf. Isocr. 135 Ὁ. 

φύλακτήρ, ἤρος, 6, poét. for φύλαξ, Il. 9. 66, 80., 24. 444, in pl. 

φύλακτηρία, ἡ, --φυλακή, Hesych. 

φύλακτήριον, τό, a guarded post, a fort or castle, Hdt. 5.52: esp. an 
outpost communicating with regular fortifications, Lat. statio, Thuc. 4.31, 
33, 110, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 12, Arist. Pol. 7. 12, I, etc. 2. a safe- 
guard, security, Plat. Legg. 917 B: a preservative, Dem. 71. 24; an 
amulet, Diosc. 5. 159, Plut. 2. 378 B, etc.; among the Jews φυλακτήρια 
were strips of parchment with texts from the Law written on them, put 
round the forehead by persons praying, Ev. Matth. 23.5; so, p. χρυσᾶ, 
worn by the kings of Egypt, Lap. Rosett. in C. I. 4697. 45. 


50. 


1698 


ptAaktHptos, a, ov, serving as a safeguard, τὰ περί τι φ. Plat. Legg. 
842 D. 

φύλάκτης, ov, ὁ, -ε φυλακτήρ, a magistrate at Cuma, Plut. 2. 291 F. 

φύλακτικός, ἡ, ὄν, preservative, opp. to ληπτικός and ποριστικός, 
Arist. Eth. N. 4.1, 20; ὑγιείας of health, Id. Top. 1.15, 10, cf. Rhet. 1. 
5, 3. II. of persons, vigilant, observant, τινος Xen. Mem. 3. 4.09 ; 
φ. ἐγκλημάτων cherishing the recollection of them, Arist. Rhet. 2. 4, 
17. 2. (from Med.) cautious, Ib. 1. 12, 19 :—Adv. --κῶς, Polyb. 6. 
8, 3, al.; φυλακτικώτερον χρῆσθαι ταῖς προνομαῖς Id, 1. 18, 1, al. 

φυλακτόν, τό,-- φυλακτήριον 2, Byz. 

φύλάκτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for φύλαξ, Nonn. D. 2. 176, Theod. Prodr. 

φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, also ἡ, v. infr.: (φυλάσσω) :—a watcher, guard, 
sentinel, Lat. excubitor, Hom. (only in Il. always as masc. and in pl.) ; 
φύλακες ἄνδρες 9. 477; ἡγεμόνες φυλάκων Ib. 85, cf. 10. 58; then 
often in Att., (Hdt. always uses φύλακος, except in signf. 11), δωμάτων, 
χώρας φ. Aesch. Ag. 914, Soph. O. T. 1418, etc.; φύλακα ἐφιστάναι 
τινί Aesch. Supp. 303; φ. νεὼς σῆς Soph. Ph. 543; δράκοντα μήλων φ. 
Id. Tr. 1100, al.; φ. τοῦ τείχους Thuc. 2.78; φ. κατὰ τὰς πύλας Xen. 
Hell. 4. 4, 8; φύλακας καταστῆσαι Lys. 154. 38, cf. Xen. An. 4. 2,53 
οἱ φ. the garrison, Thuc. 6. 100, Xen., εἴς. ; φύλακες τοῦ σώματος 
body-guards, Plat. Rep. 566 Β; ἔχειν φύλακας περὶ αὑτήν Xen. An. I. 
2,12, cf. Cyr. 7. 5,65; ὁ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου >. Plat. Crito 43 A; τῶν 
αἰχμαλώτων Xen. Hell. 4. 5, 6, etc. :—Adyxor φύλακες bodies of reserve, 
Id. An. 6. 3, 9 :—as fem. (cf. φυλακίς), ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ >. 
Aesch. Fr. 307, cf. Soph. Aj. 36, O. C. 355, Eur. Andr. 86, Tro. 462, 
Plat. Polit. 305 C, Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 32; so, metaph., flames (φλόγες) 
are-called φύλακες Ἡφαίστου κύνες Eubul. ᾽Ορθ. τ. 7; and the hos- 
pitable table is φιλίας φ. Timocl. ‘Hp. 2. II. a guardian, keeper, 
protector, Hes. Op. 122, 251; κτεάνων Pind. P. 8. 81; τοῦ παιδός Hdt. 
I. 41; τῆς γυναικός Xen. Cyr. 6. 3, 14; THs πολιτείας Andoc. 31. 12; 
τῆς ἀρχῆς Lys. 129. 4; τῶν νόμων Plat. Legg. 966B; τῆς εἰρήνης 
Isocr. 77 C;—c. gen. objecti, φ. δορός a protector against it, Eur. Phoen. 
1094. 2. an observer, τοῦ δόγματος Plat. Rep. 4126 ; τοῦ ém- 
TaTropevov Xen. Cyn. 12, 2. 3. of things, φύλακες ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις, 
of the ἀγορανόμοι, Lys. 165. 54, cf. Plut. Nic. 3. 

φύλάξιμος, 7, ov, prob. f. 1. for φύξλιμος in Plut. Pomp. 76. 

φύλαξις, ews, 7, a watching, guarding, ὕπνου φυλάξεις Soph. Fr. 379. 
6; often in Byz. II. a security, Eur. Hel. 506. 

φυλαρχέω, to be or act as φύλαρχος, Ar. Lys. 561, Xen. Eq. 11, 10, 
Isae. 88, 18, Arist. Pol. 4. 11, 5; 6. gen., φ. τῆς Ολυσίας Isae. 55. 19. 

vA-dpyx7s, ov, 6, = pvAapxos, Lxx (2 Macc.8. 32),v.1.in Xen., Philo, etc. 

φυλαρχία, ἡ, the office of φύλαρχος, Arist. Pol. 6.8, 15. 

φύλ-αρχος, ὁ, the chief of a φυλή. a phylarch, Hdt. 5.69, Xen. Cyr. 1. 
2, 14, al. (cf. puddpxns), Ο.1. 5773, etc.:—used to transl. the Rom. 
tribunus, Dion. H, 2. 7, Plut. Rom. 20. II. as a military term, at 
Athens, the commander of the cavalry furnished by each tribe, v. sub 
ἵππαρχος. III. οἱ φ. an oligarchical council at Epidamnus, Arist. 
Pol. 5.1, Io. 

Φυλάσιος [a], 6, a man of Phylé (in Attica), Ar. Ach. 1028. 

φύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, Ep. inf. φυλασσέμεναι 1]. 10. 312, 419 :—fut. 
φυλάξω :---Δοτ.. ἐφύλαξα, Ep. φύλ-- Hom., Att.:—pf. πεφύλᾶχα (d:a-) 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 3, Dinarch. 91. 15, (wapa-) Plat. Legg. 632 A; or πεφύ- 
λακα LXX (1 Regg. 25. 21), Argum. Eur. Med.:—Med., fut. -άξομαι 
Soph., etc.; also in pass. sense, Soph. Ph. 48, Xen. Oec. 4,9: aor. ἐφυ- 
λαξάμην Hdt. 7.130, Xen. :—Pass., fut. -αχθήσομαι Dion. H. de Rhet. 
5.6, Galen. :—aor. ἐφυλάχθην Luc. Pisc. 15 :—pf. πεφύλαγμαι Eur, Fr. 
475 a. 20, (also used in med. sense, v. infr. ©. I); imper. πεφύλαξο 
Hes. Op. 795; part., Il. 23. 343, etc.; cf. προφύλασσα. (From 
of PTAAK come also φύλαξ, φυλακ-ή, etc.) 

A. absol. like ppoupéw, to keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. 
by night, avin καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἔγρήσσοντα Od. 20. 52; 
οὐδ᾽ ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il. 10. 312, cf. 410, 421; εἰ μέν κ᾽ 
ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω Od. 5. 466, cf.22.195; (so in Med., 
νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il. το. 188); σὺν κυσὶ .. φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα 
12. 303 :—so in Att., αὐτοῦ φ. Aesch, Eum. 243; φ. τὴν νύκτα πρὸς τῇ 
ἐπάλξει Thuc. 7. 28; ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 68; 
of φυλάττοντες Isocr.214D; φ. τινί to keep watch for one, Thuc. 7. 533 
κατὰ θάλατταν Xen. Hell. 2. 4,29; φ. €ws.. to watch or wait till.., Lys. 
93.10; φ. πηνίκα Dem. 328. 6. 2. to be on one’s guard, v. infr. C. 111. 
B. trans. to watch, guard, defend, τινὰ ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυ- 

λάσσει Od. 15. 35, cf. Il. 10. 417, al.; σύας, μῆλα Od. 17. 593., 12.136; 
χώραν Hdt. 8.46; πόλιν φ. Aesch. Theb. 136; πύλας Eur. Andr. 950; 
φυλάττοι oe Ζεύς Ar. Eq. 500;—pvdarrey τινὰ ἀπό τινος to guard one 
from a person or thing, Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 7, Hell. 7. 2, 10 ;—also c. acc, et 
inf., φ. τινὰ μὴ πάσχειν τι Soph. O.C. 667; φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι 
Thuc.7.17; φ. τὸ μηδὲν γενέσθαι Dem. 329. 22, v. infr. C.:—foll. byarelat. 
word, φ. τινὰ ὅπως μὴ... οἵ μὴ .. Plat. Gorg. 480 A, Crat. 393 C; ¢. 
τινά, εἰ... Id. Symp. 220 D:—Pass. to be watched, kept under guard, 
Hdt. 3. 45, Xen, An. 6. 4, 27 :—-. infr. . IL. 2. to watch for, lie 
in wait or ambush for, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ 
Ἰθάκης Od. 4. 670; φ. νόστον Il. 2. 251, cf. Thuc. 7. 17; Φ. τὸ σύμ- 
βολον to look out for the signal-fire, Aesch. Ag. 8, cf. Eum. 243; τοὺς 
πολεμίους Xen. Lac. 12,2; φ. τοὺς τὰ παράνομα γράφοντας Dem. 1333. 
6:-φ. βρέτας to cling to the image, Aesch. Eum. 440:—esp. to watch, 
to wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κυρίαν τῶν 
ἡμερέων Hdt. 1. 48; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 145. 48, Thuc. 7. 28; 
φυλάξαντες νύκτα to wait for night, Id. 2. 3; φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι 
τὸ ἀποβαῖνον Hat. 2.82; τοὺς ἐτησίας Dem. 48. fin.; witha part. added, 
δείλην ὀψίην γενομένην φυλάξαντες Hat. 8. 9, cf. 5. 12; p. Ξέρξην .. 


δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Id. 9. 110; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς ἀσρατιάπα 


φυλακτήριο. ---- φυλία. 


Dem. 657. 17. 3. metaph. to keep, preserve, maintain, cherish, 
χόλον Il. 16. 30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24. 111; ὅρκια 3. 280; Φ. ἔπος 
to observe a command, 16. 686; so, φ. ῥῆμα Pind. I. 2. 16; τελετάς Id. O. 
3.74; νόμον Soph. Tr. 616; τοὺς νόμους Plat. Polit. 292 A, etc.; τὸ 
σὸν πιστόν Soph. O. C. 626; τὰς συνθήκας Isocr. 362 E; φ. σιγήν 
Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 542; οὐκ ἐφύλαξα ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας 1 regarded not 
your threats, Call. Del. 204; also, φ. σκαιοσύναν to cling to it, foster it, 
Soph. O.C. 1213; ἄξια ἤθη Eur. Ion 736; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ Plat. Legg. 
783. C; φ. τὸν θυμόν Ib. 867 A; τὴν τιμωρίαν Dem. 527. 9; Φ. πάντα 
τινί Lys. 155. 253 τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς Xen. An. 5. 3, 4; opp. to κτή- 
σασθαι, Dem. 16.3; p. μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theocr. 2. 120, cf. 7.64; εἰ 
μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ᾽, ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Menand. Monost. 172; ἀθά- 
νατον ὀργὴν μὴ φύλαττε Ib. 4:—also with a predic. added, @. τινά 
δεδεμένον Antipho 135.13; τὴν διάνοιαν φ. ἀδέκαστον Dion. H. de Thuc. 
34; τὸ πέλαγος ἀκύμαντον Luc. D. Mar. 5. 1:—Pass., φυλάττεσθαι παρά 
τινι to be fostered in or by .., Soph. O. T. 383. 4. to keep or keep 
in a place, continue in, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ᾽ εἴης Od. 5. 
208. 5. to notice, observe, Ath. 408. 

C. Med., I. absol. to be on one’s guard, keep watch, Ar. Eccl. 
769; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι 1]. 10. 188; 
πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 
9; so, φυλασσομένους πορεύεσθαι with caution, Id, Cyr. 5. 2, 30, cf. 
Cyn, 10, Io. 2. c. acc. to keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or 
memory, Hes. Op. 261, 559; more fully, φυλάσσεσθαί τι ἐν θυμῷ Ib. 
489; φρεσί h. Hom. Ap. 544; cf. Pind. O. 7.72, Soph. El. 1012. 3. 
to guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148. 4. 
c. inf. to take care to do, Hdt. 7. 5, Aesch. Supp. 205; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν 
Antipho 124. 37. 5. c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν to take care 
because of the ships, be chary of them, Thuc. 4.11; so, ἄρκτοι mepuday- 
pévat ὠκεανοῖο, Virgil's Oceani metuentes aequore tingi, Arat. 48, cf. _ 
930. II. φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one’s guard 
against, shun, avoid a thing or person, Hdt. 1. 108., 7. 130, Aesch. Pr. 
715, 804, etc. : so 2. p. πρός τι Thuc. 7.69; ἀπό τινος Xen. Cyr. 2. 
3,9; Hellaynz, το: 8.c. part., εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι I will take care 
to look on .. , Soph. Ph. 455: so 4. c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε 
μεμνῆσθαι .. ἐφετμάς Aesch. Supp. 205 ; φ. μὴ ποιεῖν to take care not to 
do, sea against doing, Hdt.1.65, 108, Dem. 773. 1; also, without μή, 
φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι Id. 313. 6; φ. ὁρᾶσθαι Arist. H.A.g. 5, 3; λέγειν Id. Rhet. 
Al. 36, 16. 5. φ. μή foll. by subj., to take care lest .., Aesch. Supp. 
498, Eur. I. T.67, Ar. Ach. 257, Eccl. 831, Xen., etc.; so, φ. ὅπως μὴ... 
Id. Mem. 1. 2, 37; cf. φυλακτέος II. 6. rarely c. gen., τῶν... εὖ 
φύλαξαι Soph. O. C. 161, cf. Aesch. Pr. 390. III. sometimes the 
Act. has this sense of the Med., φ. τι Plat. Gorg. 461 D, cf. Andoc. 17. 36, 
Lys. 92. 19, Arist. Pol. 4. I, Lo, al. 2. c. inf., 6 νόμος φ. ἅπτεσθα: 
Plat. Legg. 838 B. 3. φ. μή with subj., Eur. 1. A. 145, Plat. Theaet. 
154. Ὁ ; φυλάττειν ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν, ὅπως μὴ .. Dem. 317. 30, cf. Xen. 
Hell. 2. 4, 29.—On this usage, v. Elmsl. Med. 314, Lob. Phryn. 363. 

φυλετεύω, to adopt into a tribe, ξένους καὶ μετοίκους Arist. Pol. 3. 2, 3. 

φυλέτης, ov, ὁ, (φυλήν) one of the same tribe, a tribesman, Lat. tribulis, 
Antipho 142. 46, Andoc. 10. 31, Plat. Legg. 955 D; ὦ φυλέτα Ar. Ach. 
568 :—as Adj., φ. χορός the chorus of one’s tribe, Epigr. Gr. 927. 

φύλετικός, 7, dv, of or for a φυλέτης, δικαστήρια, δίκαι Plat. Legg. 
768 C, 915 C; φ. φιλίαι Arist. Eth. N. 8. 12, 1:—é«kAnoia ¢., the 
Roman comitia tributa, Dion, H.7. 59. Adv. --κῶς, like the tribesmen, 
Arist. Soph. Elench, 1, 2. 

φῦλέτις, 50s, fem. of pudérns: also for φυλετική, ἡ φ. ἐκκλησία Dion. 
H. 7.59. 

gunk 4, (ptw) properly, like φῦλον, a set of men naturally distinct :— 
acc. to Dicaearchus ap. Steph. Β. 5. v. πάτρα, its original sense was a union 
of persons in a regular community ; acc. to Steph. Byz. it was the three- 
fold division found in the earliest communities (esp. of the Dorians, cf. 
Tpixaixes).—In usage φυλή corresponded to the Roman ¢ribus, and sig- 
nified I. a body of men united 1. by supposed ties of blood 
and descent, a clan or sept, such as those among the Dorians, Pind. P. 1. 
110, Steph. B. 5. vv, Ὑλλέες et Δυμᾶν, C. I. 1123; of the four old Attic 
Tribes, Hdt. 5. 69., 6. 131, Eur. Ion 1575, Arist. Frr. 347, 349, Plut. 
Solon 19, etc.; of the Sicyonic and Argive, Hdt. 5.68; of the Laconian,. 
Id. 4.148; of the old Roman, Dion. H. 2. 7, etc.; of the Persian, Xen. Cyr. 
I. 2,5 and 12, cf. Hdt. 1. 125 (where they are called γένη) ; of the 
Jewish, Ev. Matth. 19. 28, etc. ; but in Lxx (1 Regg. Io. 20, 21) the φ. 
is a subdivision of the tribe (σκῆπτρον) : or 2. by local habitation, 
like our Aundred or county, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed 
by Cleisthenes, Hdt. 5. 66, 69., 6. 131; or those formed by Servius at 
Rome, φυλαὶ τοπικαί as opp. to γενικαί, Dion. H. 4. 14, cf. Plut. Rom. 
20: (these changes at Athens and Rome were prob. an abolition of the 
first kind of tribe and an institution of the second, v. Niebhr. Hist. of 
Rome, 1. 294.54., 413 sq., Thirlw. Hist. of Gr. 2. 4 sq. and 73, Grote 4. 
169 sq.). The subdivisions of the φυλαὶ γενικαί were pparpiat, those 
of the φυλαὶ τοπικαί were δῆμοι, cf. Arist. Pol. 2. 5, 17., 4.15, 17.» δ. 
8, 19, Plat. Legg. 753 C, εἴς, : the members of a φυλή were φυλέται, ν. 
φυλέτης. II. a division in an army, the contingent furnished 
by a tribe, among the Athenians, Hdt. 6. 111; ὁπλιτῶν Thue. 6. 98, 
cf. 3. 90, Plat. Legg. 755 C, D:—later, a brigade of cavalry, Xen.. 
Hell. 4. 2, 19; ταξίαρχος eis τὴν φυλὴν portend ik Lys. 137.19; ef. 
φύλαρχος τι. III. of things, κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ 
ἔπιπλα Xen. Oec. ο, 6. 

φύλία, ἡ, a tree mentioned with the olive in Od. 5. 477 (δοιοὺς . . θάμ- 
vous, ἐξ ὁμόθεν πεφυῶτας---ὁ μὲν φυλίης, ὁ δ᾽ ἐλαίης), where it is 
generally taken to be a kind of wild olive, cf. Paus. 2. 32, 10: but perh. 
this interpr. arose from a confusion with φαυλία : Ammon, took it to be 


φύλιος = φυξῖνος. 


the mastich-tree (axivos) ; Billerbeck the buck-thorn, Rhamnus alaternus 
(still called φυλίκη in Corfu). 

φύλιος, a, ov, of a tribe, θεοί Poll. 8. 110. 

φυλλάζω, fut. dow, to have or get leaves, Gloss. 

φυλλ-άκανθος, ov, with prickly leaves, Theophr. H.P. τ. 10, 7., 6. I, 3. 

φυλλ-άμπελον, τό, a vine-leaf, Lat. pampinus, Gloss. 

φυλλανθές, τό, a plant with bristly leaves, prob. a scabious, Theophr. 
H. P. 7. 8, 3 (where Schneid. apvAAavées), cf. Plin. 21. 59. 

φυλλάριον, τό, Dim. of φύλλον, Diosc. 3. 176:—metaph., M. Anton. 
Io. 34. 

φυλλάς, ἀδος, ἡ, as Adj. leafy, cited from Nonn. II. as Subst. 
a heap of leaves, bed or litter of leaves, φυλλάδα ἐπιβάλλειν Hat. 
8. 24; φ. στιπτή Soph. Ph. 33, cf. Bion 1. 65, Ap. Rh. 1. 1183, 
etc. 2. the leaves or foliage of a tree, ῥίζης γὰρ οὔσης φ. ἵκετ᾽ 
Aesch. Ag. 966: metaph., φυλλάδος ἤδη κατακαρφομένης, as Shaksp., 
‘my May of life is fallen into the sere, the yellow leaf,’ Ib. 79 :—a branch 
or bough, Eur. Supp. 32, Ar. Vesp. 398 ; κλισίαι ἐκ. φυλλάδος Diod. Io. 
22, cf. Strab. 773, etc.; also in pl. leafy boughs, Geop. 3. το, 6, 
etc. 3. poét. for a tree or plant, φυλλάδος Παρνησίας, i. e. the 
laurel, Eur. Andr. 1100; @. μυριόκαρπος, of a thick grove, Soph. O. C. 
676 ; repevia p. Id. Tr. 754. 4. a salad, Mnesim. Ἵππ. 1. 31, 
Diphil. ᾿Απολιπ, 2. 4; cf. Poll. 6. 71. 

φυλλεῖον, τό, mostly in pl. green-stuff, small herbs, such as mint and 
parsley, that were given into the bargain, Ar. Ach. 469 ; ῥαφανίδων φυλ- 
λεῖα radish-tops, Id. Pl. 544 :—cf. φύλλιον. 

φυλλιάω, to run to leaf without fruiting, φυλλιόωσαι Arat. 333. 
φυλλίζω, to strip of leaves, Geop. 5. 2, 12, Oribas. 84 Matth. 
φυλλικός, 7, ov, of a leaf, βλάστησις Theophr. H. P. 3.5, 5, cf. 3. 7, 5. 
φυλλίνης, ov, 6, v. sub φυλλίτης. 

φύλλινος, 7, ov, of or from leaves, made of leaves, τοῖχος Theocr. 21. 
8; στέφανος, Luc. Merc. Cond. 13. 

φύλλιον, τό, Dim. of φύλλον, Aristid. 1. 283, Poll. 6. 94:—in Plat. 
Com. ὙὝπερβ. 6, Dobree restored φυλλεῖον ; cf. Lob. Pathol. p. 453. 
φυλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- φυλλάς τι. 2, Geop. 7. 18, I. II. a dish 
of herbs, Ath. 120 D, etc. 

φύλλϊσις, ews, ἡ, a stripping of leaves, Gloss. 

φυλλίτης [1], ov, 6, of or belonging to leaves: ἀγὼν >. a contest in 
which the prizes were wreaths of leaves, Palaeph. 37; cf. στεφανίτης :— 
in Hesych. and Poll. 3.154 we have ἀγῶνες φυλλίναι (from φυλλίνηξ), 
= φυλλῖται, cf. E. M. 802. 38, Bachm. Anecd, 410. 9; in Diogen, Prov. 
7. 41, for οὐφελίας 6 ἀγών, Hemst. suggested οὐ φυλλίας ὁ ἀγών. 2. 
φυλλῖτις, ἡ, a plant, prob. the scolopendrium, hart’s-tongue, Diosc. 
3. Lar. 

φυλλοβολέω, to shed the leaves, Ar. Nub. 1007, Call. Epigr. 45, Arist. 
G. A. 5. 3, 25 and 34, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 6. II. to deck with 
leaves or crowns, Hdn. 8. 7 :—Pass., Ib. 7. 10, Philo 2. 591. 

φυλλοβολία, 4, a shedding of the leaves, Theophr. H. P. 1. 9, 6 :—also 
-βόλησις, ews, 7, Byz. II. a decking with leaves or leafy 
crowns, as a token of applause bestowed on winners in the games, v. 
Eratosth. (Bernhardy) p. 248, Bockh Expl. Pind. P. 9.130 (219). 

φυλλο-βόλος, ov, shedding leaves, Theophr. H. P. I. 9, 3. 

φυλλο-δάφνη, ἡ, a laurel-leaf, Malal. 

φυλλό-κομος, ov, thick-leaved, σμῖλαξ Ar. Av. 215; μελία Ib. 742. 

φυλλο-κρινέω, f. 1. for φυλοκρινέω. 

φυλλο-λογέω, to pick or strip off the leaves, Poll. 7. 143. 

φυλλομᾶνέω, to run wildly to leaf, without seeding, Theophr. H. P. 8. 
7, 43 from φυλλο-μᾶνής, ἔς, running wildly to leaf, Schol. Soph. Aj. 
143, E. M.; cf. ὑλομανής, —pavéw. 

φυλλο-μαντεία, ἡ, divination by leaves, Psell. 

φύλλον, τό, a leaf; in pl. leaves, or collectively the leaves, the foliage 
of a tree, as always in Hom., Hes., Hdt.; the sing. in Soph. O. C. 7or, 
Theophr., etc. ; οἵη περ φύλλων even, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 6. 146 ; 
φύλλων γενεᾷ προσόμοιοι Ar. Av. 685 ; φύλλοις βάλλειν Eur. Hec. 574; 
πλεκτὰ φύλλα wreathed Jeaves, Id. Hipp. 807; φύλλον ἐλάας, poét. for 
ἐλάα, Soph. |. c. :—metaph. of choral songs, φύλλ᾽ ἀοιδᾶν Pind. I. 4. 46 
(3. 45)- 2. also of flowers, a petal, ῥόδον ἔχον ἑξήκοντα φύλλα 
Hdt. 8. 138 ; ὑακίνθινα φύλλα, λειμώνια p. Theocr. 11. 26., 18. 39; 
cf. Jac. Anth. 2. 2. p. 266. 3. the leaf of a book, Lat. folium, 
Byz. II. the leaf-like seed of the σίλφιον, Hipp. 274, Theophr. 
He oP 6. *3. Fe III. a kind of plant, prob. mercurialis, Ib. 
9. 18, 5; also a name for βρυωνία, Diosc. 3. 140; for the Indian 
malabathron, Polyaen. 4. 3, 32; and prob. also for the betel, Diosc. I. 
11:—generally, a plant, Numen. ap. Ath. 371 B. IV. of medicinal 
herbs, p. εἴ τι νώδυνον κάτοιδε Soph. Ph. 44; ἠπίοισι φ. Ib. 698, cf. 
649. 2. of savoury herbs, Hipp. ap. Galen. (Prob. from 6/PAYT 
(v. sub pAéw), for φύλιον, cf. Lat. folium.) 

φυλλο-ρόος, ov, leaf-shedding, φθινόπωρον Opp. C. I. 116. 

φυλλορροέω, to shed the leaves, Hipp.378. 51, Pherecr. Πέρσ. τ. 10 (ubi 
φυλλοροήσει, metri grat.), Arist. An. Post. 2. 16,1, Plut.:—metaph. of be- 
coming bald, Arist. G. A. 5. 3, 26; andin Com. phrase, φ. ἀσπίδα fo shed, 
drop one’s shield, Ar. Av. 1481. 

φυλλόρροια, ἡ, a falling of the leaves, Theophr. C. P. 2. 19, 2, εἴς. 

φυλλο-σϊνής, és, damaging leaves, Nic. ap. Ath. 683 F. 

φυλλό-σκεπος, ov, covered with leaves, vy. sub φιλόσκεπος. 

φυλλο-στάφυλον, τό, name of the plant κάππαρις, Diosc. Noth. 


2. 204. 

PibhSo7pev08: ov, strewed or covered with leaves, Eur. Rhes. 9 :— 
from the form φυλλοστρώς, we find the dat. φυλλοστρῶτι πέδῳ Theocr. 
Epigr. 3; cf. Lob. Phryn. 429. 

φυλλο-τόκος, ov, producing leaves, Opp. C. 1. 116. 


: 


1699 

φυλλο-τόμος, ov, cutting off leaves, Gloss. 

φυλλο-τρώξ, wyos, ὁ, 7, (τρώγω) nibbling or eating leaves, Antiph. 
Οἰνόμ. τ. 2 [with 2nd syll, long in an anapaestic verse]. 

φυλλοφορέω, to bear leaves, Theophr. C. P. 3. 9, 2. 

φυλλο-φόρος, ov, bearing leaves, p. ἀγών, --φυλλίτης ἀγών, Pind. O. 
8. Ioo. 

φυλλο-φυέω, Zo put forth leaves, Gloss. 

φυλλο-χοέω, to shed leaves, A.B. 71; p. κόμην Anth. P. 7. 141. 

φυλλο-χόος, ov, shedding the leaves, p. μήν the leaf-shedding month, 
Hes. ap. Poll. 1. 231, Ap. Rh. 4. 217, cf. Plut. 2. 734 D,735 D. 

φυλλόω, to clothe with leaves, cited from Hipp. 

φυλλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like leaves, Theophr. H. P. 6. 3,1, etc. 
rich in leaves, Ib. 7. 8, 3. 

φύλλωμα, τό, foliage, Diod. 3. 19. 

φῦλο-βᾶἄσϊλεύς, ews, ὁ, a βασιλεύς chosen from each φυλή to perform 
the sacrifices, like the Roman rex sacrificulus, Arist. Fr. 349, cf. Poll. 8. 
III, 120, Hesych. 

φῦλο-κρϊνέω, to distinguish races, make distinctions of race, Poll. 8.110, 
Eust. 239. 22, Suid., Ε, M.:—the word occurs in some Mss. of Thuc. 6. 
18, Luc. Abdic. 4, Phalar. 2. 9, Dio C. 52. 19, etc., but always with v. |. 
φιλοκρινέω, which is to be preferred, at least in the earlier and more cor- 
rect writers. 

φυλοκρίνησις [1], ἡ, distinction of tribes or kinds, Clem. Al. 449. 

φυλοκρινητέον, verb. Adj. one must distinguish kinds, Synes. 29 Ὁ. 

tAoKpivytikés, 7, dv, for the distinction of kinds, distinctive, Clem. 
Al. 448. 

φῦλον, τό, (Uw) a set of men or any living beings, as naturally distinct 
from others, a race, tribe, οὔποτε φῦλον ὁμοῖον ἀθανάτων τε θεῶν χαμαὶ 
ἐρχομένων τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Il. 5. 441, cf. Soph. Fr. 518 ; θεῶν ἐς φῦλον Hes. 
Th. 202, cf. 965, Op. 197; φῦλον ἀοιδῶν Od. 8. 481; but mostly in 
pl. bodies, troops, φῦλα θεῶν, ἀνθρώπων Il. 14. 361., 15. 543 φῦλα 
γυναικῶν, ἐπικούρων, Γιγάντων 9. 130., 17. 220, Od. 7. 206; in Il. 19. 
30, a swarm of gnats; (but φῦλα μελισσέων, oddly, as paraphr. for a 
single bee, Hes. Fr. 22) :—so, after Hom., φ. ματαιότατον Pind. P. 3. 
36; τὸ ἄλλο φ. the rest of the people, Soph. O. T. 19; φῦλον ὀρνίθων 
the race of birds, Id. Ant. 342, cf. Ar. Av. 231, 253; πτηνῶν Ib. 1088; 
θηρῶν Ib. 777; τὸ πτηνὸν φ. Plat. Soph. 220 B ; φῦλα πόντου, of fishes, 
Eur. Fr. 27; τὸ κηρυκικὸν φ. ld. Polit. 260 D, cf. Crat. 398 E; τὸ 
φῦλον .. οὐ.. ῥᾷστον συλλαβεῖν Ti ποτ᾽ ἐστίν, 6 σοφιστής the sophist 
tribe, Id. Soph. 218 C; κατὰ Ὅμηρον καὶ Ἡράκλειτον καὶ πᾶν τὸ τοιοῦτον 
Φφ. and all ¢he tribe of them, Id. Theaet. 160D; τὸ φ. ἀμφορεαφόρων 
Eupol. Μαρικ. 25; τὸ . τῶν ἡδονῶν Luc. Nigr. τό. 2. a sex, 
γυναικῶν φῦλον Hes. Th. 1020; τὸ γυναικεῖον φ. Ar. Thesm. 786 ; τὸ 
θῆλυ, τὸ ἄρρεν Xen. Lac. 1, 4. II. in closer sense, a race of 
people, a nation, φῦλα Πελασγῶν Il. 2. 840 ; κελαινὸν φ., of the Aethio- 
pians, Aesch. Pr. 808, cf. Supp. 544; φ. βάρβαρα Eur. I. T. 887; so Xen. 
Cyr. I. 5, 2, Plut., etc.: cf. ἔμφυλος, ἐμφύλιος, ἀποφύλιος, καταφυ- 
λαδόν. III. more closely still, =gvA7 I. I, a clan or tribe of 
men acc. to blood or descent, κατὰ φῦλα Il. 2. 362, 363 ; φῦλον Ἑλένης, 
φῦλον ᾿Αρκεισίου Od. 14. 68, 181, cf. Eur. Supp. 653. 

φύλοπις [Ὁ], ἐδος, acc. ἰδα and wv, #, the battle-cry, din of battle, battle, 
often in Hom., ἔγειρε δὲ φύλοπιν αἰνήν Il. 5. 496, cf. 4.65, etc.; φυλό- 
moa Od. 11. 314, Hes. Sc. 114; φ. πολέμου 1]. 13. 635, Od. 1. c.3 φ. 
καὶ πόλεμος 1]. 4. 15, 82; νεῖκος φυλόπιδος 20. 141.—Ep. word, used 
once by Soph. (El, 1071) in a lyric passage ; and in a mock oracle, Ar. 
Pax 1075; pl., Theocr. 16. 50. (Curt. suggests that it may be from 
φῦλον and 4/OII, op-us, tribe-work.) 

φῦμα, τό, (pdw) like φυτόν, a growth: esp. an inflamed swelling on 
the body, a tumour, tubercle, subcutaneous abscess, Lat. tuber, vomica, 
Archil. 123, Hdt. 3. 133, Hipp. Vet. Med. 18, Plat. Tim. 85 C; φῦμα 
φύειν, φῦμα φύεται Hipp. Prorrh. 94. [In Marcell. Sid. 83, we have 
φύμάτεσσι; and accordingly Draco p. 95. 23., 100. 22, etc., wrote it 
φύμα : but in p. 57. 8, he adds that acc. to some the Att. wrote φῦμα, 
which agrees with Archil. 1. c., and is now generally adopted, v. Lobeck 
Paral. 419, Dind. Steph. Lex. 5. v.] 

φῦματίας, ov, 6, one who has tumours, >. σκληρῶν φυμάτων Hipp. 
Art. 807. 

φυμάτιον, τό, Dim. of φῦμα, Lat. tuberculum, Hipp. 648. 19. 

φυμᾶτόομαι, Pass. fo have tumours, Hipp. 1229 H. 

φυμᾶτώδης, es, like tumours, full of them, σκέλεα Hipp. 400. 39. 

φῦναι, piv, v. sub φύω. 

ov, coined as nom. to φύγαδε, E. M. 802. 46, Eust. 1080. 17. 

φυξάνωρ, opos, ὁ, ἡ, shunning men or husbands, Aesch. Supp. 8 ; 
—but Bamberger proposes φυξανορίᾳ, from aversion to men or to 
wedlock. 

φυξ-ήλιος, ov, shunning the sun, Nic. Th. 660. 

φύξηλις, tos and sos, 6, ἡ, cowardly, φύξηλιν ἐόντα Il. 17. 143, cf. 
Nic. Al. 472, Lyc. 943; φ. μόχθων Synes. H. 5. 46. 

φυξί-μηλα δένδρα, τά, trees that have grown too large to be hurt by 
sheep (μῆλα), Aesch, Fr. 377, cf. Plut. 2. 293 A. 

φύξιμος, ov, (φεύγω) older and poét. form of φεύξιμος, of places, 
whither one can flee, or where one can take refuge, ὅτι por φάτο φύξιμον 
εἶναι to which place he said it was possible for me to escape, Od. 5. 359; 
φύξιμον οὐδέν Polyb. 9. 29, 4; ἱερὸν φ. an asylum, Plut. Rom. 9; ¢. 
λιμήν a harbour of refuge, Id. 2.823 A: cf. φυλάξιμος. 11. which 
one can flee from, avoidable, νοῦσος cited from Hipp. ; ἦμαρ Maxim. π. 
κατ. 358. 2. which one would flee from, i.e. loathsome, ὀδμή 
Simon, 251. III. c. acc., φύξιμός τινα able to flee from or 
escape one, Soph, Ant. 788; cf. συνίστωρ 2. 

φυξῖνος, 6, an unknown fish, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 33. 


502 


II. 


1700 


φύξιον, τό, like φύξιμον, a place of refuge, an old word, found prob. 
only in Plut. Thes. 36. 

φύξιος, ov, of banishment, οἶτος Ap. Rh. 4. 699. 2. causing or 
belonging to flight, epith. of Zeus, Apollod. 1.9, 1, cf. Lyc. 288, Staveren 
Hygin. Fab. 3; of Apollo, Philostr. 710, Suid. 

φυξί-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, fleeing the city, banished, Opp. H. 1. 278. 

φύξις, ews, ἡ, older and poét. form of φεῦξις (Lob. Phryn. 726), -- φυγή, 
Il. 10. 311, 447. 11. a refuge, escape, θανάτοιο Nic. Th. 588. 

vos, τό, -- φύτευμα, Hesych, (where φυός), cf. Lob. Techn. p. 290. 

φύππαξ, = πύππαξ, Hesych. 

φυράδην, Αἀν,, -- φύρδην, Poll. 6.175; ν. Lob, Pathol. 1. 408. 

papa, τό, that which is mixed or kneaded, dough, Mnesim. ‘Inn. 1, 
11, Arist. Probl. 21. 18, Lxx (Ex. 8. 3., 12. 34, al.), Ep. Gal. 5.9, Rom. 
9. 21, al.: of the human frame as a compound, Philo 1. 184, M. Anton. 
7. 68, Eccl. 2. generally a mixture, ἀέρος καὶ πυρύίς Plut. 2. 922 A, 
etc.; in pl. cements, Ib. 811 C. ; 

φύρᾶσις, Ion. φύρησις, ews, 7, a mixing, Aretae. Cur. M, Ac. 2. 3. 

φῦρᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must mix, knead, Diosc. 5. 3. 

iparns, οὔ, 6, a mixer, meddler, Cic. Att. 7.1, 8. 

φύυράω [Ὁ], 3 pl. φυρῶσι even in Hdt. 2. 36:—fut. -άσω [ἃ] Aesch, 
Theb, 48 :—aor. ἐφύρᾶσα Plat. Tim. 73 E, lon. -ησα Hipp. :—Med., aor. 
ἐφυρᾶσάμην Ar. Nub. 979; Ion. -ησάμην Nic. Th. 932 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐφυράθην [ἃ] Anth. Plan. 191, Plat. Theaet. 147 C; Ion. -ἤθην Anth. P. 
7. 748: pf. πεφύρημαι, v. infr. Lengthd. form of φύρω, (but almost 
limited to the sense of mixing flour or meal so as to make it into dough), 
φ. τὸ σταῖς τοῖς ποσί Hdt. 3. 36; οἴνῳ φυρήσας Hipp. 890D; μᾶζαν φ. 
Id. 355. 36; οἱ φυρῶντες bread-kneaders, Xen, Hell. 7. 2,22; γῆν τήνδε 
φυράσειν φόνῳ to make earth into a bloody paste, Aesch. Theb. 48; γῆν... 
ἐφύρασε καὶ ἔδευσε μυέλῳ Plat. Tim. 73 E :—Pass., πολλῷ ὕδατι πεφυρη- 
μένος Hipp. Vet. Μεά. 13; οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ πεφυραμένα ἄλφιτα Thue. 3. 493 
γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα πηλὸς ἂν εἴη Plat. Theaet. 147 C. 2. metaph., 
μαλακὴν φωνὴν πρὸς τὸν ἐραστὴν pupacacba to make up a soft voice 
towards one’s lover, Ar. Nub. 979; πεφύρησαι χαλεποῖσι Philet. 8. 

φύρδην, Adv. (pipw) mixedly, in utter confusion, Aesch, Pers. 812; Φ, 
μάχεσθαι Xen, Cyr. 7. 1, 37; Φ. πάντα ἐπράττετο Polyb. 30. 14, 6 ;— 
in Dor. form φύρδαν, Anth. P. 7. 531. 

φύρκος, τό, Dor. φοῦρκος, --τεῖχος, Hesych., who also has φύρκορ᾽ 
ὀχύρωμα, and mupkyAtrar’ τειχήρεις. 

φύρμα, τό, a mixture, dung, filth, Nic. Al. 485, cf. Th. 723. 

φυρμός, 6, mixture, confusion, disorder, Diod, 18. 30, ef. Οἷς. Att. 14. 5. 

φύρσιμος, ov, mixed up, Nic. Al. 324. 

φύρσις, ews, 7, a mixing, kneading, A. B, 838, Lob. Phryn. 116. 

φυρτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. mixed, kneaded up, Epiphan., Hesych. 

φύρω [Ὁ], impf. ἔφῦρον :—aor. ἔφυρσα Od. 18. 21, Ap. Rh., etc.; later 
ἔφῦρα, Luc, Prom. 13, Eust. Opusc. 279. 87 :—Med., aor. part. φυρσά- 
μενος Nic. Th. 507 :—Pass., fut. πεφύρσομαι Pind. N. 1. 104; later 
φυρήσομαι (cup-) Schol. ad l.:—aor. ἐφύρθην Aesch. Ag. 732; later 
aor. 2 ἐφύρην (cvvay—) Luc. Ep. Sat. 28. (From 4/®TP come also 
φυρ-άω, φύρ-δην, φύρ-μα, φυρ-μός.) To mix something dry with 
something wet, mostly with a sense of mixing so as to spoil or defile, φ. 
γαῖαν ὕδει Hes. Op. 61; esp. of tears or blood, δάκρυσιν εἵματ᾽ ἔφυρον 
they wetted, sullied their garments with tears, Il. 24. 162; also c. gen. 
pro dat., στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος Od. 18. 21 :—Pass., δάκρυσι 
πεφυρμένη 17. 103, etc.; ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι Eur. Or, 1411; 
πεφυρμένος αἵματι Od. 9. 397, Xen. Ages. 2,145 αἵματι δ᾽ οἶκος ἐφύρθη 
Aesch. Ag. 732; ἐν αἵμασι Eur. ΕἸ, 1172; πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα 
Simon. Iamb. 6. 3; ἱστίον... πεφυρμένον ἄνθεϊ πρῖνος stained, dyed, 
Simon. 23. 2. of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα κάρα Eur. Hec. 496; 
yaia πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have one’s hair defiled with 
earth, Pind. l.c., cf. Anth. P. 7. 476.—The sense ¢o mix flour into dough 
is very dub., φυράω being restored in Thuc., Xen., etc. ; v. Lob. Aj. (ed. 3) 
p- 151. ΤΙ. metaph. to mingle together, jumble, confound, confuse, 
ἔφυρον εἰκῆ πάντα they mingled all things up together, did all at random, 
Aesch. Pr. 450, cf. Ar. Ran. 945, Plat. Phaedo 97 B; (and so in Med., 
οὐκ ἂν φύροιο would not mix all things confusedly, Ib. 101 E); φύρουσι 
δ᾽ αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες Eur. Hec. 958; 
φύρειν ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις to speak confusedly among one another, M. Anton, 
8. 51:—Pass. to be mixed up, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Plat. Gorg. 465 C, E; ἐκ 
mepuppévov καὶ θηριώδους from a confused and savage state, Eur. Supp, 
201. 2. in Pass. also to mix with others, mingle in society, Plat. 
Legg. 950A; φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον to associate, have dealings 
with him, Id. Hipp. Ma. 291 A; φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν 
wallowing in the lusts of the belly, Opp. H. 3. 440; cf. Ruhnk, Tim., 
and v. μίγνυμι B. 3. to befoul with ill words, to abuse, Plut. 2. 89 Ὁ. 

φῦσα, ns, ἡ, a pair of bellows, bellows, mostly in pl., τὸν δ᾽ εὗρ᾽ .. ἑλισ- 
σόμενον περὶ φύσας, sc. Hephaestus, Il. 18. 372, cf. 409; φύσας ἐσθέντες 
ἐφύσων Thuc, 4. 100; αἱ φ. αἱ ἐν τοῖς χαλκείοις Arist. de Resp. 7, 7; 
in sing., φ. χάλκεος Ηάϊΐ. 1. 68. 2. esp. the nozzle or pipe of the 
bellows, Hipp. Art. 837. 11. a breath, wind, blast, ἀγρίαις φύ- 
σαισι φυσᾶν Soph. Fr. 753; ἐνιέναι φῦσαν eis .., to inflate, Hipp. Art. 
814. 2. wind in the stomach, flatus ventris, Id. Vet. Med, 12. 18, 
Aph. 1252, Arist. Probl. 33. 9, ἃ]. ; in pl., Plat. Rep. 405 Ὁ, Arist. H. A. 
8. 22, 2, al. 8. of fire, a stream or jet, φλὸξ φῦσαν ἱεῖσα πυρός 
h. Hom. Merc. 114; cf. ἀυτμή. 4. an air-bubble, Luc. Merc. Cond, 
22. 5. metaph. inflation, vanity, Synes, 279 C. III. the 
crater of a volcano, a volcanic aperture, Strab. 628. IV. name 
of a fish found in the Nile, Ib. 823, Ath. 312 B, (From 4/®YTZ come 
also φυσ-άω, φυσ-ιάω, φυσ-αλλίς, φύσ-κη, φύσ-κων, φῦσί-γναθος, ποι- 
φύσ-σω (redupl.), perh, also φῦσ-ιγξ; cf. Skt. pup-phus-as (pulmo) ; Lat. 
pus-tula; Lith. pus-ti (blow), pus-lé (bladder).) 


φύξιον — φυσιάω. 


φῦυσᾶλέος, a, ov, windy, full of wind, Nonn. D. 43. 405. 

φῦσαλλίς, (50s, ἡ, a bladder, bubble, Lat. pusula, pustula, Luc. Con- 
templ. Ig. II. a wind instrument, a kind of pipe, Ar. Lys. 
1245. III. a plant with husks like bladders, a kind of στρύχνος, 
also called ἁλικάκαβον, Diosc. 4. 72. 

φύσᾶλος [Ὁ], 6, a kind of toad said to puff itself up even to bursting, 
and have a poisonous breath, Luc. Philops. 12, Dips. 3 (ubi φύσαλ- 
λοι). II. a poisonous fish which puffs itself out, Ael. N. A. 3. 
18. III. a kind of whale (v. φυσητήρ τι. 2), Opp. H. 1. 368, 
Ael. N. A. 9. 49. 

-ptodprov, τό, Dim. of φῦσα, Antyll. ap. Oribas, 323 Matth. 
φυσασμός, ὁ, a blowing, opp. to ἀασμός, Arist. Probl. 34. 7, 2. 
φυσᾶτήριον, Dor. for φυσητ--. 

φυσάω, Ion, -éw, fut. ow: (pica): I. absol. to blow, puff 
(opp. to ἀάζω, Arist. Probl. 34. 7, 1), of bellows, pica .. ἐφύσων Il. 
18. 470; of the wind, 23. 218; of men, φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες .. φυσῶσι 
τοῖσι στόμασι Hat. 4.2; δεινὰ φυσᾶν to snort furiously, Eur. I. A. 381; 
metaph. from a flute-player, φυσᾷ γὰρ οὐ σμικροῖσιν αὐλίσκοις Soph. Fr. 
753, cf. Hyperid, ap. Ath. 591 F; so, μέγα φυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, 
to be indignant, Eur. 1. A. 125; . τὸ αἷμα to breathe blood and murder, 
Soph, El. 1385; φύσημα πολιτικὸν φ. to swell with political pride, Plat. 
Alc. 2. 145 E; τὸ ψυχρὸν τουτὶ φ. Ephipp. Γηρ. 1. 20:—cf. φυσ- 
ιάω. II. trans. to puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν to blow 
up a bladder, Ar. Nub. 404, cf. Xen. An. 3.5, 9; of bag-pipers, Ar. Ach. 
863, 868; φ. δίκτυον, proverb, of labour in vain, A, B. 69; φ. τὴν 
γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar. Thesm. 221; but, φ. τὰς γνάθους 
to puff them up, of pride, Dem, 442. 16:—Pass., φλέβας φυσεωμένας 
Hdt. 4. 2; ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μοι Ar. Pl. 699; πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα 
καὶ φυσηθέντα Xen. An. 3. 5, 9; πεφυσημένοι puffy, blown out, swoln, 
opp. to εὔχροοι, Id. Lac. 5, 8. 2. metaph. to puff one up, make 
him vain, and so to cheat him (as to bubble is used by Addison), Dem. 
169. 23., 1357. 27:—Pass. to be puffed up, ἐπί τινι at a thing, Xen. 
Mem. 1. 2, 25, Dem. 1378.1; ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plut. 2. 68 F. 3. to 
blow up, kindle, τὸ πῦρ Pherecr. Ἴπν. 5, Dionys. Com. Θεσμ. 1.16; τὸν 
φανόν Philippid, Suma. 1: but also 4. to blow out, extinguish, τὴν 
λαμπάδα Ar. Ran. 1098, cf. Theophr. Ign. 28. 5. to blow out, spurt 
or spout out, φυσῶντ᾽ ἄνω πρὸς ῥῖνας .. αἷμα Soph. Aj.g18; cf. cdpryé τι. 


4. 6. to blow a wind-instrument, φ. κόχλους Eur. I. T. 303; and so 
φυσᾶν absol., Ar. Av. 859, cf. ap. Ath. 337 F; φυσᾶντες (Boeot.) Ar. Ach. 
868; χέρ᾽ ἐφύση blew into .. , Theocr. 19. 3:—Pass., Id. 22. 77. υ 


Pass. to be blown about, ἀκάνθης πάππος ὧς φυσώμενος Soph. Fr. 748; so, 
πέτεται [6 πάπποΞ].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eubul. Spryy. 1. 22. 

φυσέχη, ἡ, word coined from φύσιν ἔχειν or ὀχεῖν, as etymol. of ψυχή, 
by Plat. Crat. 400 B. 

φυσέω, Ion. for φυσάω. 

φῦσ-ηλάτης, 6, (ἐλαύνων a bellows-blower, Gloss. 

φύσημα, τό, (picdw) that which is blown or produced by blowing, φ. 
ἀνεὶς δύστλητον a hard-drawn breath, Eur. Phoen, 1438; δνοφώδη .. 
αἰθέρος φυσήματα, of stormy blasts, Id. Tro. 79, cf. Rhes. 440; πόντιον 
Φ. the roaring or raging of the sea, Id. Hipp. 1211. II. that 
which is blown or puffed up, a bubble, Luc. Char. 19; of half-formed 
shells, Plin. 9. 54 ;—in Diphil. Incert. 7, δούρειον .. χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι 
seems to be like the Trojan horse ix inflation, i.e. stuffed full like the 
Trojan horse. III. a blowing, puffing, snorting, of a horse, 
Xen. Eq. 11, 12: metaph. conceit, Plat, Alc, 2. 145 E, Plut.; and, in 
double sense, of a flute-player, μεῖζον τῆς μητρὸς ἔχων τὸ p. Hyperid. 
ap. Ath. 591 F: v. φυσάω I. IV. μέλανος αἵματος φυσήματα 
black blood blown from the nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle, Eur. 
I, A. 1114. V. in Galen. pine-resin, elsewhere ῥητίνη πιτυΐνη. 

φῦσημάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Gloss.: metaph. of petty conceit, Arr. 
Epict. 2. 16, το. 

φύσησις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a blowing upon or up, of coals, Theophr. H. P. 5. 
19, 3. 

iontéov, verb. Adj. one must blow up, τὸ πῦρ Ar. Lys. 293. 
φυσητέος, a, ov, to be blown up, inflated, aoxds Hipp. Art. 837. 

φυσητήρ. jpos, 6, an instrument for blowing, blowpipe or tube, >. 
ὀστέϊνος Hat. 4. 2, cf. Diosc. 5. 85, Opp. H. 4. 463. 2. like φῦσα, 
bellows for blowing fire, Poll. 10, 147, Galen. 3. the blow-hole or 
spiracle of whales, etc., Arist. H. A. 6. 12, 1: the orifice through which 
the cuttle-fish squirts its ink, Ib. 5. 6, 4. II. one who blows a 
pipe or bellows, Diosc. 5. 85, Suid. 2. a kind of whale (cf. I. 3), 
Strab. 145. 

φυσητήριον, Dor. φυσατ--, τό, a wind-instrument, pipe, Ar. Lys. 
1242, II. a blow-hole, Lat. spiraculum, Hesych. 

φυσητής, οὔ, ὁ, --φυσητήρ, a blower, ὑέλοιο Manetho 1. 79. 

φυσητικός, ή, όν, of or for blowing up, causing flatulency, flatulent, 
Hipp. 622. 9, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, 1; . THs κοιλίας Id. Probl. 13. 6, 2. 

φῦσητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. blown, blown out, ὑελὸς φυσητή Herod. ap. 
Oribas. 79 Matth, 11. φυσητόν, τό, like φυσητήριον, a fan for 
kindling the fire, C.1. 150. 48. 

φυσήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- φυσητήρ, ἀσκοί Nonn. Ὁ. 30. 70. 

φυσήφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, puffed up in mind, Hesych.; but the order of 
the letters requires φυσίφρων. 

φυσίᾶμα, τό, a breathing hard, blowing, ῥέγκουσι δ᾽ οὐκ πλατοῖσι 
φυσιάμασιν Aesch. Eum. 53. 

φυσιασμός, ὁ, the sound made in expiration, Arist. Probl. 11. 41. 

φυσιάω, Ep. part. φυσιόων :—intr., like pucdwi, to blow, puff, snort, 
breathe hard, pant, ἵπποι φυσιόωντες 1]. 4. 227., 16. 506; μόχθοις ἀν- 
δροκμῆσι φυσιᾷ σπλάγχνον Aesch. Eum. 248; φυσιῶν... ἐκβάλλει πνοὴν 
ὧν φοινίου σταλάγματος (cf. φυσάω I. 5), Soph. Ant, 1238. 2. to 


ΤΙ, 


φυσίγγη — φύσις. 


hiss, φυσιόωσα ἔχις Opp. C. 1. 262, cf. 2. 245. 
puffed up, Naumach. 63, Chrysost. 

φυσίγγη, ἡ, -- φῦσιγξ τι, Schol. Ar. Ach. 526, Suid. 

φυῦσιγγόομαι, Pass. (φῦσιγξ) to be excited by eating garlic, properly of 
fighting cocks, like σκοροδίζομαι ; whence, in Ar. Ach. 526, the Me- 
garians (who were large growers of garlic) are said to be ὀδύναις πεφυ- 
σιγγωμένοι, infuriated by vexations. 

Φυσί-γνᾶθος, ὁ, Puff-cheek, name of a frog in Batr., cf. Dem, 442. 15. 
Hence Tzetz. has a Verb φυσιγναθέω, Ξεφυσῶ τὰς γνάθους. 

φῦσι-γνώμων, ον, -- φυσιογνώμων, Theocr. Epigr. 11.1. 

φῦσιγξ, ἐγγος, ἡ, a bladder, bubble, Poll. 4. 198. 
of garlic, Hipp. ap. Galen., cf. Theophr. H. P. 7. 4, 12; 
Ar. Ach. 526) the outer coat of a clove of garlic. 
kind of garlic, Diocl. Medic. ap. Ath. 68 E. 

φῦσί-ζοος, ov, (φύω, ζωή) producing life, life-giving, ata, γῆ 1]. 3. 
3 3. 21. 63, Od. 11. 301, Orac. ap. Hdt: 1. 67, cf. Eust. 410 sq.; φυσι- 

. Ζηνὸς γένος Aesch. Supp. 585 (as Schiitz for φυσίζοον, cf. v. 592); 
φ. “ὕδωρ Anth. P. 9. 383; ἀήρ Tryph. 77, etc. 

φῦσί-ζωος, ov, =foreg., Epigr. in C. I. 3538, and in late authors; but 
often corruptly for φυσίζοος, Wern. Tryph. p. 124. 

φῦσίκευμα, τό, study in natural philosophy, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 480. 

φύσϊκεύομαι, Dep. to be or speak like a natural philosopher, Julian. 
ap. Galen, 18, I, p. 258, Tzetz., etc. 

φυσίκιλλος, 6, a kind of bread, Lacon. word in Ath. 139 A. 

φύσικός, 7, dv, (φύσις) natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, 
native, once in Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 1, never in Plat., but common in later 
Prose writers, from Arist. downwards ; opp. to διδακτός, Xen. 1, c.; to 
νομικός (conventional), Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 1:—of style, natural, simple, 
joined with ἀληθής, Dion. H. de Thuc. 42; τὸ φ. Opp. to τὸ τεχνικόν, Ib. 
34 1-φ. υἱός, mais Thom. M., Byz. :—Adv. --κῶς, by nature, naturally, 
κινεῖν, κινεῖσθαι Arist. Phys. 3. 1, 7, Cael. 4.1, 1; φ. ὠχυρωμένη Diod. 
20. 55; φΦ. καὶ ἀπαρασκεύως Polyb. 6. 4, 7, etc. II. of or con- 
cerning the order le external nature, natural, physical, ἡ p. ἐπιστήμη, 
ἡ φ. θεωρία Arist. P. A. 1. 1, 13 and 44; φΦ. φιλοσοφία Ib. 2. 7; 13; 
and ἡ φυσική alone, Id. Metaph. 5. 1, 8, al.; opp. to ἡ θεολογική and 
ἡ μαθηματική, Ib, 1ο. 7, 9, 8]. ; οἱ φ. λόγοι Id. Eth. N. 7. ips 55 9. 
προτάσεις, opp. to ἠθικαί and λογικαί, Id. Top. 1.14, 43 80, τὸ φυσικόν, 
τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν were the three branches into which Greek 
teachers, esp. the Stoics, divided philosophy, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 2. 13, 
Wyttenb. Plut.97 A; τὰ πρῶτα καὶ φυσικώτατα the primal elements of 
things, Plut. 2. 395 D. 2. 6 φ. an inquirer into nature, natural 
philosopher, Arist. de An. 1. 1, 18, P. A. 1. 1, 29, Metaph. 5. 1, al.; 
περὶ πασῶν τῶν αἰτιῶν εἰδέναι τοῦ φ. Id. Phys. 2..7, 2, cf. Metaph. 3. 
3, 4:—of φυσικοί was a name given to the Ionic and other ΟΝ 
who preceded Socrates (cf. φυσιολόγος), Id. Phys. I. 2,1., I. 4, I., 3- δ᾽ 
12, de An. I. I, 11, al.; 6 φυσικώτατος, of Thales, Luc. Ner. 4. 

ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις, title of a treatise on cosmogony by Arist.; τὰ Atel 
name given to his physical treatises, Phys. 8. 10, 19, | Gen. et Corr. I. 2, 
10, Metaph. 7.1, 8, cf. Probl. το. 4. Adv. --κῶς, according to the 
laws of nature, opp. to λογικῶς, Id. Phys. 2. 7, 2., 3. 5, 8, al. III. 
later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or 

amulets, v. Salmas. ad Hist. Aug. 2. 457; of φυσικοί sorcerers who pre- 
tended to special knowledge of nature and her powers, cf. Schol, Ar. Pl. 
8845 so Adv. -«@s, Geop. 

φύσιμος, ov, able to eps production, σπέρμα Theophr. C, P. 4. 4, 
8, εἴς. ; otros Id. C. P. 4: 16, 3. 

φύσιογνωμέω, —yvopta, --γνωμικός, late and incorrect forms for φυ- 
σιογνωμονέω, etc. 

φύσιογνωμονέω, to study the features, judge of a man’s character there- 
by, 3 twa Dem. 799. 21, Arist. An. Pr. 2. 27, 8 sq., Physiogn, 1, 9, etc. ; 
φ. ἔκ τινος, κατά τι Ib. 1. 4 and 7, al. :—Pass. to be inferred from the 
features, Ib. 2. 1, al. 

φύσιογνωμονία, ἡ, the science or art of judging a man by his features, 
physiognomy, (or, as it should be, physiognomony), Hipp. ap. Galen., Arist. 
Physiogn. 2, 2 :—wrongly written φυσιογνωμία in Stob. Ecl. 1. 764. 

φύσιογνωμονικός, h, ov, of or for physiognomy, p. σοφία Sext. Emp. 
P. 1.85; ὁ #., name of a work by Antisthenes, Ath. 656 F; τὰ φυσιογνω- 
μονικά, the name of a treatise that passes under the name of Aristotle. 
Ady. -κῶς, Eust. 838. 19. 

φύσιο-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, judging of a man’s character by his out- 
ward look, esp. by his features, Arist. G. A. 4. 3, 32, Physiogn, I, 4., 2, 3, 
ete.:—in Theocr. Ep. 11. 1, metri grat., φυσιγνώμων ὃ σοφιστής. 

φύσιολογέω, to discourse on nature, to investigate natural causes and 
phenomena, p. περί τινος Arist. Metaph. 1. 8, 1, Diod. 3. 62, Plut. 2. 
Ο21 Ὁ, al.; absol., Ib. 118 Ὁ, al. II. to explain from natural 
principles, Τιμαῖος φ. τὴν ψυχὴν κινεῖν τὸ σῶμα Arist. de An. 1. 3, 13: 
—Pass., Plut. 2. 894 F. 

φύσιολόγημα, τό, an inquiry into nature, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 87. 

φύσιολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must inquire into nature, Diog. L. Io. 
86, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 18. 

φύσιολογία, ἡ, an inquiring into natural causes and phenomena, natural 
philosophy, Arist. Sens. 4,24, Plut. 2. 420 B, etc.; in pl., Longin. 12. 5, 
etc. 

φύσιολογικός, ἡ, dv, of or for inguiry into nature, esp. the nature of 
man, Galen.; 6 ¢. Philo 1. 139, etc. 

φύσιο-λόγος, 6, one who discourses upon nature, who inquires into 
natural causes and phenomena, a natural philosopher, esp. of the early 
Tonic and Italian philosophers, Arist. Metaph. 1. 5, 11., 1. 8, 17, de An. 
3. 2,9, P. A. I. 1, 26, al.; φ. μᾶλλον ἢ ποιητήν of Empedocles, Id. 
Poét. 1,11. Adv. ~yws, M. Anton, Io. 31. 


3. metaph. to be 


II. the stalk 
or (acc. to Schol. 
2. a particular 


1701 


φῦύσιο-ποιέω, to remould as by a second nature, Clem. Al. 631. 
φύσιοσκοπέω, to observe nature, Cyrill. 

φύσιουργός, ὁ ὃ, (*épyw) the author of nature, Athanas. 

φύσιόω, (φύσι5) to dispose one naturally to do a thing, c. inf., Simplic. 
ad Epict. 219 :—Pass., πεφυσιωμένος, ἡ, ov, having become witunnds Arist. 

Categ. 8, 3, cf. Clem. Al. 859. 

picrow, (pica) to puff up, τ Ep. Cor. 8. 1; 
v. φυσιάωλ) :—Pass., Ib. 4. 6, Eccl. 

φύσις [Ὁ], ἡ, gen. φύσεως Eur. Tro. 886 and Att. Prose, φύσεος Ατ. 
Vesp. 1282, 1458 (lyr. passages), Ion. φύσιος: Att, dual φύσει or (in 
one Ms.) φύση (cf. πόλις) Plat. Rep. 410 E: (v. sub fin.). The nature 
of a person or a thing, i.e. the natural form or constitution, as resulting 
from growth (οἷον ἕ ἕκαστόν ἐστι τῆς γενέσεως τελεσθείσης, ταύτην φα- 
μὲν τὴν φύσιν εἶναι ἑκάστου Arist. Pol. 1. 2, 8): and so, I. the 
nature, natural ualities, powers, constitution, condition, of a person or 
thing, καί μοι φύσιν αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ φαρμάκου) ἔδειξεν Od. το. 303 (no- 
where else in Hom.); ἡ φ. τῆς χώρης Hdt. 2.5; τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Xen. 
Vect. 1, 2, cf. Oec, 16, 2, Dem. 276. 12, etc.; ἀποπηδᾶν ἀπὸ τῆς φύ- 
σιος, ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν φ., ‘of joints, Hipp. de Art. 827; ἡ φ. τῆς τριχός 
Xen. Eq. 5,5; αἵματος, πυρός, etc., Arist. P. A. 2. 2, 9, etc.; also in pl., 
φύσεις ἔγγιγνομένας καρπῶν καὶ δένδρων Isocr.155 A; ai φ. καὶ duva- 
pes τῶν πολιτειῶν Id. 26ο Ὁ :-- ἀριθμῶν φ., like Lat. vis, Plat. Phileb. 
25 Δ; ἡ τῶν πάντων φ. Xen. Mem. 1. I, IT, ete. 2. like φυή, 
form, stature, μέζονας ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον φύσιν Hdt. 8. 88; ἢ νόον ἤ τοι 
φύσιν either in mind or outward form, Pind. N. 6.9; οὐ wap φ. ᾽Ωαριω- 
νείαν ἔλαχεν Id. I. 4. 833 μορφῆς δ᾽ οὐχ ὁμόστολος φύσις Aesch. Supp. 
496; τὸν δὲ Λάϊον, φύσιν τίν᾽ εἶχε, φράζε Soph. Ο. T. 740, οὗ, Tr. 379; 
δρακαίνης φ. ἔχουσαν ἀγρίαν Eur. Bacch. 1355; τὴν ἐμὴν ἰδὼν φ. Ar. 
Vesp. 1071, cf. Nub. 503; τὴν τοῦ σώματος >. Isocr. 204 Ὁ. 3. 
of the mind, one’s nature, natural bent, powers, character, εὐγενὴς yap 
ἡ φ. κἀξ εὐγενῶν ..% σή Soph. Ph. 874; τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. λιπεῖν Ib. 902, 
cf. 1310; φ. φρενός Eur. Med. 105; ἡ ἀνθρωπεία φ. Thuc. 1.76; ψυχῆς 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 2; >. φιλόσοφος, τυραννική, etc., Plat. Rep. 410 Ε, 576 
A, etc. ; δεξιοὶ φύσιν Aesch. Pr. 489; ἀκμαῖοι φύσιν Id. Pers. 440; τὸ 
yap ἀποστῆναι χαλεπὸν φύσεος, ἣν ἔχοι τις Ar. Vesp. 1458, cf. 1282; 
φύσεως ἰσχύς force of natural powers, Thuc. 1.138; φύσεως κακία bad- 
ness of natural disposition, Dem. 499. 22; τῇ φ. χρῆσθαι Plut. Cor. 18 ; 
—in pl., in speaking of several persons, Soph. O. T. 674, Eur. Andr. 956, 
Isocr. 64 B; of ἄριστοι τὰς φ. Plat. Rep. 526 C, cf. 375 B, al. 
often used as a mere periphr., or with the force of an Adj., πέτρου pix 
σύ γ᾽ ὀργάνειας, i.e. would’st provoke a stone, Soph. OUT: 3345 esp. in 
Plat., ἡ Tov πτεροῦ φ. Phaedr. 251 B; ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ for αὐτός, Phaedo 
10g E, cf. Symp. 186 B, 191 A; ἡ φ. τῆς ἀσθενείας its natural weakness, 
Phaedo 87 E; ἡ τοῦ μυελοῦ φ. Tim. 84 C; ἡ τοῦ δικαίου φ. Legg. 862 
Ds"alt II. nature as an abstract term, i.e. the regular order or 
law of nature, κατὰ φύσιν νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς Pind. Fr. 151, cf. 
Plat. Rep. 444 Ὁ, etc.; κατὰ φύσιν πεφυκέναι to be made so by nature, 
naturally, Hdt. 2. 38; 6 κατὰ φ. πατήρ, vids, ἀδελφός, etc., opp. to 
κατὰ θέσιν (by adoption), Polyb. 3. 9, 6., 12, 3, 11. 2,2; ὁ κατὰ φ. 
θάνατος, opp. to ἃ violent death, cf. Plut. Comp. Dem. c. Cic. 5 ;— Opp. 
to παρὰ φύσιν, Eur. Phoen. 395, Thuc. 6. 17, etc.; so, προδότης ἐκ 
φύσεως a traitor by nature, Aeschin. 50. 20:—more often in dat. φύσει, 
as Ady. by nature, naturally, φύσει τοιοῦτος Ar, Pl. 273, cf. 279, alls 
opp. to νόμῳ, Plat. Gorg. 482 E, Prot. 337 D, etc.; amas 6 ἀνθρώπων 
βίος φύσει καὶ νόμοις διοικεῖται Dem. 774.73 ἢ φύσει ὴ τέχνῃ Plat. Rep. 
381 A; ov σοφίᾳ, ἀλλὰ φύσει τινί Id. Apol. 226; φύσει πέφυκε Soph. 
Ph. 79, Plat., etc. :π-φύσιν ἔχει ς. inf., like πέφυκε, κῶς φύσιν ἔχει 
πολλὰς μυριάδας φονεῦσαι τὸν Ἡρακλέα; how i is it natural or possible for 
him ..? Hdt. 2. 45, cf. Plat. Rep. 473 A; οὐκ ἔχει φύσιν it is contrary to 
nature, not natural, Ib. 489 B. 2. origin, birth, pice γεγονότες 
εὖ Hdt. 7. 134; Φ. νεώτερος Soph. O. C. 1295, cf. Aj. 1301; 80, in 
acc., ἐκ πατρὸς ταὐτοῦ φύσιν Id. El. 325; ἢ φίλων τις ἢ πρὸς αἵματος 
φύσιν Ib. 1125, cf. Isocr. 35 C; ὄντες τοῦ δήμου τὴν φ. Xen. Mem. 3. 9, 
3. III. in philosophic language, 1. nature as an originating 
or moving power, first in Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 1111 F 54. ; φύσιν βούλον- 
ται λέγειν γένεσιν τὴν περὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plat. Legg. 892 C; φ. λέγεται ἡ 
τῶν φυομένων γένεσις Arist. Phys. 2. 1, I., 3. I, I, Metaph. 4. 4,13 6 
δὲ θεὸς καὶ ἡ φ. οὐδὲν μάτην move? 1d. Cael, 1. 4s 6; ἡ δὲ φ. οὐδὲν 
ἀλόγους οὐδὲ μάτην ποιεῖ Ib. 2. 11, 13 ἡ ee τέχνη ἀρχὴ 2 ἐν ἄλλῳ, 77 
δὲ φ. ἀρχὴ ἐν αὐτῷ Id. Metaph. 11. 3, 2, cf. Meteor. 4. 3, 21, 
etc. 2. the elementary nature or substance of things, τὴν πρώτην 
οὐσίαν. - ὑποβεβλημένην ἅ πασι τοῖς γεννητοῖς καὶ φθαρτοῖς σώμασι 
Galen, in Hipp. περὶ φύσιος ἀνθρώπου init. ; being partly material, partly 
formal, οὔσης THs μὲν ws ὕλης, THs δ᾽ ὡς οὐσίας Arist. P. A. I. 1, 29, cf. 
Metaph. 4. 4. 354. 3. nature, the general constitution of things, the 
universe, Plat. Prot. 315 C, Gorg. 483 E, and often in Arist., etc. Iv. 
as a concrete term, creatures, animals (cf. puoris), θνητὴ φ. mankind, 
Soph. Fr. 515, cf. O. T. 869; πόντου εἰναλία φ. the creatures of the 
sea, Id. Ant. 346; ὃ πᾶσα φ. διώκειν πέφυκε Plat. Rep. 359 Ὁ, cf. Polit. 
272C; θήλεια p. woman-kind, Xen. Lac. 3, 4; also in pl., Plat. Rep. 
588 C, Polit. 306 E, Xen., εἴς. ; φύσεις καρποφοροῦσαι, of plants, Diod. 
2. 49, cf. 3. 12:—in contemptuous sense, of τοιαῦται φύσεις such creatures 
as these, Isocr. 64 B, cf. 397 C, Aeschin. 27. 13. V. a nature, 
kind, sort, ταύτην. - ἔχειν βιοτῆς. «φύσιν Soph. Ph. 165; ἐκλέγονται 
ἐκ τούτων χρωμάτων μίαν >., Ape τῶν λευκῶν Plat. Rep. 429 Ὁ, cf. 
Lucret, 2. 850 ; φ. ἀλωπεκίδων species, Xen. Cyn. 31 vi. 
sex, θῆλυς οὖσα KovK ἀνδρὸς φύσιν (where Mudge θῆλυς Kova ἔχουσ᾽ a. 
φ.) Soph. Tr. 1062, ubi v. Herm. (1051), cf. O. C. 445, Thuc. 2. 45, 
Plat. Legg. 770 D, 944 D: hence, 2. like Lat. natura, the cha- 
racteristic of sex, the genitals, Diod, Excerpt. 521.92, Schol. Ar. Lys. 92, 


(for Ep, part. φυσιόων, 


1702 


Suid., etc.; v. Ducang. (φύσις is formed from φύω, as natura from 
nascor, and ingenium from geno, gigno.) 

φυσιώδης, ες, flatulent, Foés, Oec. Hipp. 5. ν. φῦσα. 

φύσίωμα, τό, natural tendency, bent, Hipparch. ap. Stob. 574. 55. 

φύσίωσις, ews, ἡ, a natural tendency, character, νόσων Aretae. Cur. 
M. Diut. prooem. 

φυσίωσις, ews, 7, a being puffed up, pride, Clem. Al. 108; in pl., 2 
Ep. Cor. 12. 20. 

φύσκη, 7, (φυσάω) the large intestine, esp. as stuffed with pudding, 
a sausage or black-pudding, Lat. botulus, gen. φύσκης Ar. Eq. 364, 
Pherecr. AovA. 1; pl. φύσκαι Cratin. Πλοῦτ. 1; nom. sing. φύσκη 
Eubul. Λάκων. 1, acc. φύσκην Philem, Παρεισ. 1. II. a blister or 
weal on the hand, Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1117, where the nom. is φύσκα. 

φύσκων or φυσκών, 6, fat-paunch, nickname of the fifth Ptolemy, 
Diog. L. 1. 81, Joseph. A. J. 12. 4, 11, etc. :—originally given to Pittacus 
by Alcaeus. 2. in Poll. 7. 205, a throw of the dice. 

φυσό-βαθρον, τό, (φῦσα) a frame or stand for bellows, Suid 

φῦσο-ειδής, és, like a bladder, bladder-shaped, Schol. Nic. Al. 293. 

φυσόομαι, Pass. to be swollen, Diosc. 4. 69, Achmes Onir. 198. 

φύσσα, φυσσαλίς, φύσσαλος, φυσσητήρ, etc., incorrect forms for 
φῦσα, etc., arising from ignorance of the quantity. 

φυστή (sc. μᾶζα). ἡ, Att. name for a kind of barley-cake, the dough 
of which was only lightly mixed, not kneaded firmly, Chion. Πτωχ. 4, 
Anth. P. 7. 736; $. μᾶζα Ar. Vesp. 610; cf. Ath. 114 F, 149 A.—The 
later Greeks called it @v¥paya.—lt is often written φύστη ; in Moer. 384 
φυστῆ ; in E.M. a pl. φύστα, τά, is cited. 

φύστις, ews, 7, (φύω) a dub. form of φύσις IV, a progeny, race, Aesch. 
Pers. 926; but Franz reads πάνυ ταρφύς τις, for πάνυ γὰρ pvoris. 
φυσώδης, es, (φῦσα) full of wind, windy, τὸ φυσῶδες Plat. Crat. 427 A: 
—metaph. bombastic, Longin. 28. 1. 2. flatulent, causing flatulency, 
Hipp. Acut. 293, Arist. H. A. 3. 21, 5., 7.12, 1; p. νοσήματα Ib. 8. 26,1. 
φύσωσις, ews, ἡ, inflation, Achmes Onir. 198. 

φῦτ-ἄγωγέω, to raise a plant, E. M. s. v. Πράμνειος οἶνος. 

φὕταλιά, -- ἂς, Ion. 1H, -ἰῆς, ἡ, (φυτόν) a planted place, planting, esp.an 
orchard or vineyard, as opp. to corn-land (ἄρουρα), Il. 6. 195., 12. 314., 


20. 185. II. a plant, φ. Παλλάδος, the olive, Call. Lav. Pall. 26 ; 
also of the vine, Anth. P. 6. 443; φ. καλάμου Ib. 7. 7, 4. 111. 
planting-time, i.e. the latter part of winter, Galen., etc. 2. the act 


of planting, p. καρποῖο Ap. Rh. 2. 1003. [v, short by nature, is 
made long in dactylic verses. | 

φύταλίζω, fut. iow, = φυτεύω, Hesych. 

φύτάλιος, ov, =sq., Poll. 1. 24; Ζεύς Herm. Orph. H. 14. 9. 
metri grat. ] 

πυτ λρῖον, ov, also a, ον, Lyc. 341: (φύω) :—producing, nourishing, 
fostering, like Lat. almus, epith. of gods, as of Poseidon and Zeus, Plut. 
2.158 E, Ο.1. (add.) 2447 f, Hesych.; of a father, φυτάλμιοι γέροντες 
aged parents, Aesch. Ag. 327; μητρὶ καὶ p. πατρί Soph. Fr. 957 ; λέκ- 
τρα φ. the genial bed, marriage bed, Eur. Rhes. 920; χθὼν φ. Lyc. 
l.c.:—0 φ. productive power, Plut. 2. 994 B. II. natural, by 
nature; the difficult passage in Soph. O.C. 150 should be pointed thus 
(with Coraés), ὃ ὃ dAa@y ὀμμάτων " dpa καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος δυσαίων ; 
woe for thy blind eyes! say wast thou thus miserable by nature, from 
thy birth (ἀπὸ φύτλης, ἀπὸ γενέσεως Schol.)? (φυτάλμιος is said to be 
formed by metath. from φυτάλιμος, found in Hesych, and E, M.) 

φύτάνη, ἡ, f. 1. in Galen. Lex. Hipp. 594, for φυταλίη. 

φύτάριον, τό, Dim. of φυτόν, Ath. 210 Ὁ, Schol. Ar. Av. 663, etc. 

ᾧῦτάς, ἀδος, 7, a young plant, nursling, Plut. 2. 411 Ὁ. 

φυτεία, ἡ, a planting, Xen. Oec. 7, 20.,19,1, Theophr., etc.; in pl., Xen. 
ib.19,12. 2. generation, production, Plat. Theag. 121C. II. the 
growth of a plant, Xen. Oec, 20,12, Theophr.C,.P. 1.1, 3, etc. IIl.a 
plantation or simply a plant, ap. Ath.207D, Ev. Matth.15.13, C.I. 4521. 

φύτευμα, τό, that which is planted, a plant, Pind. O. 3. 32, Soph. O. C. 
698, Plat. Legg. 761 B. 2. of children, Poll. 3. 12. 1Ι. ἃ 
plant, perh. Reseda phyteuma, Diosc. 4. 130, Plin. 27. 99. 

φῦὕτεύσιμος, ov, fit for planting or for rearing trees, Diod. 1. 36. 

φύτευσις, ews, ἡ, Ξ-- φυτεία, γῆς Arist. Mund. 6, 25. 

φύτευτέον, verb. Adj. one must plant, Geop. 3. 3, 2: 
φυτευτέα Poll. 1. 226. 

φύτευτήριον, τό, a plant grown as a sucker, or in a nursery, Lat. 
planta, stolo, viviradix, Hipp. 242. 47., 243. 4 and 13, Xen, Oec. 19, 
13. II. a nursery or plantation, Dem. 1251. 23. 

φύὕτευτής, od, 6, a planter, Arist. Plant. 1. 7, 4. 

φύτευτικός, ή, dv, of or for planting, Eus.P.E.121C; ἡ --κή Poll. 7.140. 

φῦὔτευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. planted, produced, Plat. Rep. 510 A. 

φύὕτεύω, fut. cw: aor. ἐφύτευσα Il. 6. 419, Att.: pf. πεφύτευκα Lxx ; 
—Med., fut. -evoopa Pind. P. 4. 26: aor., Xen. Mem. 1.1, 8 :—Pass., 
fut. -εὐθήσομαι Geop.:—aor. ἐφυτεύθην Att., poét. 3 pl. φύτευθεν 
Pind. P. 4. 123:—pf. πεφύτευμαι Hdt., etc.: (φυτόν). I. 
with acc. of the thing planted, to plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, οὔτε 
φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ᾽ ἀρόωσιν Od. 9.108; φ. δένδρεα 18. 359 
(cf. περιφυτεύω) ; ἄλσος Hdt. 2. 138; συκᾶς Ar. Fr. 164; ὄρχους, ἀμ- 
πέλους Xen. Oec. 20, 3 and 4; joined with σπείρω, Ib. 11, 16, Plat. 
Phaedr. 276 E:—absol., Hes. Op. 22, Xen. Mem. 2. I, 13, etc.; φ. ἐν γῇ 
Id. Oec. 19, 2., 20, 3; εἰς γῆν Plut. 2. 986 F; φ. ἀπό or ἐκ .. , Geop.: 
—Med. to plant for oneself, Pind. P. 4. 26, Luc. Catapl. 20 :—Pass., 
πεφυτευμένα δένδρα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, Dem, 1275. 
9. 2. metaph. to beget, engender, Hes. Op. 810, Sc. 29, Hdt. 4. 
145, Pind., etc.; φυτεύων παῖδας Eur. Alc. 662, cf. Or. 11, Ar. Vesp. 
1133, Plat. Crito 50D; 6 φυτεύσας πατήρ Soph. O. T. 793, 1514, Eur. ; 


[vl.c., 


also in neut. pl., 


φυσιώδης - φύτωρ. 


to ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys. 110. 18; οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, Soph. O.T.1007, 
Ο. C. 1377; τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ pur. Id. Fr. 62, cf. Eur. Supp. 1092: me- 
taph., ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραννον Soph. O. T. 873, cf. Eur. Med. 832:—Pass. 
to be begotten, to spring from parents, Tivos, ἔςς or ἀπό τινος Pind. P. 4. 
256, N. 5.13, cf. Soph. O. C. 1324. 3. generally, to produce, bring 
about, cause, mostly of evils, ὅτε Tor κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od. 5. 340; 
πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεύσει 4.668; φόνον καὶ κῆρα p. 2.165., 17.82; in 
Il. only once, viz. κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ.15.134:; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pind. 
N. 4.96; φ. πῆμα Soph. Aj. 953; but also in good sense, φ. γάμον, 
δόξαν, τιμάς, etc., Pind. P. 9. 194, I. 6 (5). 16:—Pass., ὄλβος σὺν θεῷ 
φυτευθείς Id. N. 8. 28. 4. to implant in, τινί τι Plat. Tim. 80E; 
τι εἴς τι Id. Phaedr. 248 D. II. more rarely with acc. of the 
ground planted, to plant with fruit-trees, p. γῆν Thuc. 1.2; . χωρίον 
καὶ γεωργεῖν Isae. 77. 343 absol., Eupol. Αἶγ. 9, Philem. Incert. 21 :— 
Med., φ. ἀγρόν Xen. Mem. 1. 1, 8:—Pass., γῇ πεφυτευμένη, opp. to 
ψιλή, Hdt. 4. 127, Eupol. Πόλ. 3, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 10, Dem. 491. 27; 
also, γεωργία mep., opp. to Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 7.—Cf. pirdw sub fin. 

φύτηκομέω, to take care of plants, to garden, Opp. C. 1. 122., 4. 254: 
—also φυτοκομέω, Eust. 337. 18, etc. 

φύὕτηκομία, 7, the care of plants, gardening, Opp. H. 1. 309, C. 4. 331: 
—also φυτοκομία, etc., Greg. Nyss. 

φύτη-κόμος, ov, rearing plants or trees, etc.; 6 p. a gardener, vine- 
dresser, Nonn. Jo, 18. 8 and Byz., cf. Lob. Phryn. 653 sq. :—also 
φυτοκόμος, Basil. 

φῦὕτικός, 7, dv, of or belonging to plants, τὸ φ. the principle of mere 
vegetable life, Arist. Eth, N. 1. 13, 18; περὶ φυτικῶν αἰτιῶν, name of a 
treatise by Theophrast. II. φ. ζῷον = ζωόφυτον, Arist.P.A.4.5,47- 

φύτιος, ov, also a, ov, (φύω) generative, epith. of gods, like φυτάλμιος, 
Ζεύς, Ἥλιος, “Apress Hesych., etc.; cf. Hecatae. ap. Ath. 35 B. 

φύτλη, ἡ, poét. word, a stock, generation, race, Pind. O. 9. 81, P. 9. 59, 
Orph, Arg. 428, Anth, P. 15. 25. II. late word for φύσις, cf, Anth. 
P. 7.144 with Diog. L. 8. g1, Or. Sib., etc. 

φύτλον [7], τό, a plant, C.1. 3769. 

φύῦτο-βἄσίλα, ἡ, name of the plant leontopodium, Diosc. Noth. 4. 131. 

φύτο-ειδῶς, Αἀν., -εφυτωδῶς, like plants, Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 86. 

φύὕτο-εργός, dv, poét. for φυτουργός, Dion. P. 997, Anth. P. 9. 4. 

φῦὕτο-κομέω, —Kopia, -κόμος, v. sub φυτηκ--. 

φῦτόν, τό, (φύω) that which has grown, a plant, tree, esp. a garden 
plant or tree, φυτῶν ὄρχατοι Il, 14.123: τὸ μὲν ἔγὼ θρέψασα φυτὸν ws 
γουνῷ ἀλωῆς 18. 57, 438 (cf. φυτεύω 1. 1); so in Hes. Op. 569, Pind., 
Aesch., Eur., etc.; φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων Dem. 1251.22; ἀμπέλων Theophr. 
C.P. 1.12, 9; Φ. ἔγγεια Plat. Rep. 546A; τὰ ἐκ γῆς φ. Id. Tim. 59 
Ὥς 2. a sucker, slip, Arist. Mirab. 51. 8. a special name for the 
plant κυνόγλωσσον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 129. II. though φυτόν is prop. 
opp. to ζῷον (Plat. Phaedo 70 D, Rep. 532 B, Legg. 889 C), it is used 
generally for a creature, mostly in Att. Poets, as Aesch. Supp. 281 ; yur- 
aixes .. ἀθλιώτατον >. (collective) most miserable creatures, Eur. Med. 
231; εἶτ᾽ ov περίεργόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος p.; Alex. Μανδρ. 1; κακὸν op. πέ- 
φυκεν . . γυνή Menand. Monost. 304; also in Plat. Soph. 232 Ε, Rep. 401 A, 
cf. Stallb, Theag. 121 Β ;—then, 2. like ἔρνος, of men, a descendant, 
pupil, child, Eur. Heracl. 281; Χαρίτων φυτόν Theocr. 28. 7; φυτὸν 
οὐράνιον, i.e. man, Plat. Tim. go A, cf. Anth. P. 10. 45, Plut. 2. 400 B. 

φύτόομαι, Pass. to grow into a plant, Theol. Arithm. p. 6. 

φῦτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. of φύω, of a wooden statue, shaped by nature, 
without art, Pind. P. 5. 55, ubi v. Bockh. Il. fruitful, πεδίον, 
Lxx (Ezek. 17. 5). 

φύτοσκἄφία, ἡ, gardening, Anth. Plan. 202. 

φὕτο-σκάφος [a], ov, digging round plants,p. ἀνήρ a delver, gardener, 
Theocr, 24. 136, cf. 25. 27, Anth. P. 6. 102. 11. proparox. 
φυτόσκαφος, dug or prepared for plants, γῆ E. M. 

φῦτο-σπορία, ἡ, a planting of trees, esp. of vines, Manetho 4. 433. 

φύὕτο-σπόρος, ov, planting :—metaph. begetting, 6 put. a father, Soph. 
Tr. 358; c. gen., Christod. Ecphr. 106, Arg. I to Soph. O. T. 

φύυτοτροφέομαι, Pass. to be reared by art, Diotog. ap. Stob. 251. 27. 

φύτοτροφία, ἡ, a rearing of plants or trees, gardening, Geop. 9. 5, 11. 

φῦτο-τρόφος, ov, rearing plants or trees, Ap. Rh. 3. 1403. 

giroupyetov, τό, a nursery-garden, Diod, 2. lo and 13; vulg. φυτούρ- 
‘ov, as in Gloss. 

φύτουργέω, to cultivate plants, Luc. Bis Acc. 1: metaph., p, τὴν καρδίαν 
Geo. Pisid. 

pirovpynpa, τό, the care of plants, planting, Poll. 7. 140. 
planted place, garden, Athanas. ' 

φύὕτουργία, ἡ, the cultivation of plants, gardening, Theophr. C. P. 3. 
7, 5, Diod., etc. 

iroupyikés, 7, dv, skilled in gardening: ἡ —Kn (sc. τέχνη) = φυτουρ- 
yia, gardening, Poll. 7.140. Adv. -κῶς, v. 1. Ib. 141. 

φύὕτουργός, ov, (ἔργον) working at plants; as Subst. a gardener, vine- 
dresser, Anth, Plan. 255, Plut. 2. 2 Β. II. metaph. begetting, 
generating, πατὴρ φ. Aesch. Supp. 592; τοῦ φ. πατρός Soph. O.T. 1482; 
so, 6 φ. (without πατήρ), Eur. Tro. 481; φυτουργὸς Θέτιδος Id. 1. A. 
949. 2. thecreator, author of a thing, Plat. Rep.597 D.—Cf. φυτοεργός. 

φῦὕτο-φόρος, ov, bearing plants, Eust. 636. 17. 

φύτρα, ἡ, -- φύτλη, φύσις, Hesych. 

φυτρόομαι, Pass. fo spring up, Achmes Onir., Nicet. 

φύτώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a plant, Erotian., 5. v., ἐγχλοιουμένη. 

φύτών, ὥνος, ὁ, a place planted, esp. a vineyard, Hdn. Epim. p. 146. 

it-dvipos, ov, named from a plant or tree, Anth. P. 14. 34, Ach. 
Tat. 2. 14. 

φύτωρ ἴῃ, opos, ὃ, a father, Schol, Aesch. Pr. 333, Hesych.; Dind. 


2.4 


6 φυτεύσας alone, the father, Soph. Ph. 904, Tr. 1244, Eur., etc. ; Opp: g would read τὸν φύτορ᾽ for τὸν φύσαντ᾽ in Soph. Tr. 1031, metri grat, 


φυτώριον oi φωλάς. 


φύτώριον, τό, a nursery, Clem. Al. 338, Geop.5.3: φυτώρειον Ib. 11.9. 

vw, Acol. φυίω (ν. infr. a. 11) :—impf. ἔφυον, Ep. 3 sing. φύεν Il. 14. 
347 :—fut. φύσω [] Il. 1. 235, Soph. :—aor. ἔφῦσα Od., Att. :—Pass. 
and Med., fut. φύσομαι Aesch. Pr. 871, Plat., etc.—This is followed in 
sense by the intr. tenses ; viz. pf. πέφῦκα Hom., Att., Ep. 3 pl. πεφύᾶσι 
Il. 4. 484, Od. 7. 128 ; subj. 3 sing. πεφύῃ (ἐμ--) Theogn. 396; Ep. part. 
fem. mepuvia (ἐμ--} Il. 1. 513, acc. pl. mepu@ras Od. 5. 477 :—plapf. 
ἐπεφύκειν Xen., Plat. ; Ep. πεφύκειν 1]. 4. 109; Ep. 3 pl. ἐπέφῦκον (for 
πέσαν) Hes. Th. 152, Op. 149, Sc. 76:—aor. 2 ἔφῦν (as if from pipe) 
Hom., Att., Ep. 3 sing. φῦ Il. 6. 253, etc., 3 pl. ἔφυν (for ἔφῦσαν, which 
is also 3 pl. of aor. 1) Od. 5. 481, etc. ; subj., v. infr. ; opt. 3 sing. φύη or 
φυίη Theocr. 15.94; inf. φῦναι, Ep. φύμεναι Id. 25. 39; part. pus Att., 
Aeol. fem. φοῦσα Corinna 2: ἔφυσα = ἔφυν, dub. in Epigr. Gr. 6go.—Later, 
we have a fut, φυήσω Lxx (Isai. 37. 31), pass. φυήσομαι, Geop. 2. 37, 1, 
Themist.; (in Luc. J. Trag. ἀναφύσεσθαι is restored); aor. 2 pass. puny, 
Joseph. A. J.18.1,1, (€v—) Theophr. H. P. 4.16, 2; subj. φυῶ, -ἢ, -ὥσι Eur. 
Fr. 378, Plat. Rep. 415 C, 597 Ὁ, al. (but mostly with v. ll. pun, φύωσι, 
from ἔφυν) ; inf. φυῆναι Diosc. 2. 8, (dva—) Diod. 1. 7; part. puels Hipp. 
242. 25, Menand. Incert. 87:—aor. I pass. συμ-φυθείς Galen. 7. 725. 
[Generally, ὕ before a vowel, i. e. in pres., impf., and Ep. forms of pf, 
πεφύασι, πεφυώς, εἴς. ; and ὕ before a consonant, i.e. in all the remaining 
tenses. But φῦεται, φῦομεν Soph. Fr. 10g, Ar. Av. 106; and in late 
poets, Nic. Al. 14, Dion. P. 941, 1013 ; sometimes even in thesi, as Nic. 
Al. 506, Dion. P. 1031. So inthe compds.} | (From 4/®Y come also 
φυ-ή, φύ-σις, φῦ-μα, φυ-τός, φυ-τεύω, φῦ-λον, pu-AN, φῖ-τυ, φι-τύω, perh. 
also φώς (ὁ) --ὁ φύσας ; cf. Skt. bhu, δλα-υᾶηπιὶ (existo), bha-vas (origo), 
bha-vas (natura), bhii-tis (existentia), bhii-mis (terra) ; Zd. bi, (fieri, 
esse); Lat. fu-i (fuas, fuat), fu-turus, fo-re, fu-tuo, fe-tus, fe-cundus, 
fe-num, fe-nus (cf. réKos), fi-lius ; Goth. bau-an (οἰκεῖν, etc.) ; O. Norse 
bii-a; A. 8. be-om (be) ; O. H. (3 bi-m; Slav. by-ti (esse) ; Lith. bu-ti 
(esse); O. Irish δέω (fio, sum).) 

A. trans., in pres., fut., and aor. 1 act. :—to bring forth, produce, 
put forth, φύλλα .. ὕλη τηλεθόωσα φύει 1]. 6. 148 ; τοῖσι δ᾽ ὑπὸ χθὼν δῖα 
φύεν νεοθηλέα ποίην 14. 347, cf. τ. 235, Od. 7. 119, etc.; ἄμπελον φύει 
βροτοῖς Eur. Bacch. 651; so, τρίχες .., ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσεν φάρμακον made 
the hair grow, Od. το. 393, cf. Aesch. Theb. 535; φ. χεῖρε, πόδε, ὀφ- 
θαλμὼ ἀνθρώποις Xen. Mem. 2. 3, το, cf. Oec. 7, 16. 2. of a country, 
φύειν καρπόν τε θωμαστὸν καὶ ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς Hdt. 9. 122; ὅσα γῆ φύει 
Plat. Rep. 621 A. 3. of men, ¢o beget, engender, generate, Lat. 
procreare, Eur. Phoen. 869, Antipho 125. 23, Plut., etc. ; Ατλας .. θεῶν 
μιᾶς ἔφυσε Μαῖαν Eur. Ion 3 ;—6 φύσας the begetter, father (opp. to 
6 pus, the son, v. infr. B. I. 2), Soph. O. T. rorg (cf. φύτωρ); ὁ p. πατήρ 
Eur. Hel. 87; ὁ φ. χὴ τεκοῦσα Id. Alc.290; τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν φύσαντα 
Lys. 116. fin.; and of both parents, τοῖς γονεῦσιν οἵ σ᾽ ἔφυσαν Soph. 
O.T.436; of φύσαντες Eur. Phoen. 34, cf. Fr. 407, Ar. Vesp.1472; φ. καὶ 
γεννᾶν Plat. Polit. 274 A; (ἐξεφύσαμεν in pl., of the mother, Pseudo-Eur. 
Med. 1063;) so, ὦ γάμοι, ἐφύσαθ᾽ ἡμᾶς Soph. O. T. 1404; also, ἥδ᾽ 
ἡμέρα φύσει σε will bring to light thy birth, Ib. 438; χρόνος φύει τ᾽ 
ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται Id. Aj. 647. 4. of individuals in 
reference to the growth of parts of themselves, p. πώγωνα to grow or get 
a beard, Hdt. 8.104; φ. γλῶσσαν Id. 2.68; φ. κέρεα Id.4.29; p. πτερά 
(cf. mrepopvéw) Ar. Av. 106, Plat. Phaedr. 251 C; σάρκα Id. Tim. 74E; 
φ. τρίχας, ὀδόντας, πόδας καὶ πτερά, κέρατα, etc., Arist. H. A. 3.11, 9., 
5. 22, 12, etc.: hence the joke in φύειν φράτερας, ν. sub φράτηρ. 8. 
metaph., φρένας φύειν to get understanding, Soph. O. C. 804, El. 1463 ; 
(but also θεοὶ φύουσιν ἀνθρώποις φρένας Id. Ant. 683); νοῦν φύειν Id, 
Fr. 118; δόξαν φύειν to get glory or to form a high opinion of oneself, 
Schweigh. Hdt. 5. 91; αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖς Aesch. Fr. 160; πόνους 
αὑτῷ φῦσαι Soph. Ant. 647. II. in pres. seemingly intr. to put 
forth shoots (as paivw to shew light), εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι Mosch. 3. 
108; δρύες .. φύοντι Theocr. 7. 75, cf. 4. 24:—and so the singular passage 
in Hom. may be explained, ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ᾽ ἀπολήγει one 
generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so (the trans., 
φύλλα... ὕλη φύει occurring in the previous line), 1]. 6. 149 :—but in 
Alcae. 94, ἐν στήθεσι φυίει, it seems to be really intr., grows wp, appears; 
and so ἐκφύω in Lxx(Deut. 29. 18), cf. Ep. Hebr. 12. 15. 

B. Pass., with the intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor. 2, pf. and plapf., Zo 
grow, wax, spring up or forth, arise, come into being, esp. of the vege- 
table world, θάμνος ἔφυ ἐλαίης Od. 23. 190, cf. 5. 481 ; παντοῖαι mpacial 
πεφύασιν 7. 128; τά γ᾽ ἄσπαρτα φύονται g. τορ, cf. Il. 4. 483., 14. 
288., 21. 352; φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα Hdt. 8. 138, cf. 1. 193; ὑπὸ 
φηγῷ πεφυκυίῃ growing there, Id. 2.56; so, δένδρα πεφυκότα trees 
growing there, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3,53; τὰ φυόμενα καὶ τὰ γιγνόμενα Plat. 
Crat. 410 Ὁ, cf. Phaedo 110 D :—so, τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα 
πεφύκει from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il. 4. 109, cf. Hdt. 
I. 108., 3. 133; φύονται πολιαί Pind. O. 4. 39; κεφαλαὶ πεφυκυῖαι 
θριξί grown with hair, Diod. 2. 50; πέφυκε λίθος ἐν αὐτῇ is produced, 
Xen. Vect. 1, 4; metaph., νόσημα φυόμενον, πόλις φυομένη Plat. Rep. 
564 B, Legg. 757 Ὁ ; ὃ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος of 
the things produced (Dind. omits the word κακῶν, after Mss.), Dem. 
280. 28 ;—he also, 231.14, has the curious phrase, κατὰ πάντων ἐφύετο 
grew great by or upon their depression.—In this sense the aor. 2 is rare, 
y. supr. ; but it is freq. in the phrase, ἐν δ᾽ dpa of φῦ χερσί (v. sub ἐμφύω), 
cf. Od. 10. 397. 2. of men, to be begotten or born, most often in 
aor. 2 and pf., 6 λωφήσων ob πέφυκέ mw Aesch. Pr. 27; τίς ἂν εὔξαιτο 
βροτῶν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι Id. Ag. 13423 μὴ φῦναι νικᾷ not to have 
been born were best, Soph. O. C. 1225; γονῇ πεφυκὼς γεραιτέρᾳ Ib. 
1294; οὐχ ὑπὸ θυσιῶν οὐδ᾽ ὑπὸ εὐχῶν pus Plat. Rep. 461 A, cf. Polit. 
272 A; ous τε καὶ τραφείς Id. Rep. 396 Ο ; μήπω φῦναι μηδὲ γενέσθαι 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 6, cf. Plat. Symp. 197 A:—constructed with gen., φῦναι 


1703 


or πεφυκέναι τινός to be born or descended from any one, Aesch. Theb. 
1031, Soph. Ο. Ὁ. 1379, etc. ; so, p. ἀπό τινος Pind. Fr. 33, Soph. O. T. 
1359, Ant. 562; dm εὐγενοῦς ῥίζης Eur. I. T. 610; ἀπὸ δρυύς Plat. 
Apol. 34D, etc.; @. ἔκ twos Soph. O. T. 458, Eur. Heracl. 325, Plat, 
etc,; ἐκ χώρας τινός Isocr. 45 Ὁ, εἴς. ; of μετ᾽ ἐκείνου φύντες, opp. to 
οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου γεγονότες, Isae. 72. 11, cf. Plat. Symp. ; ἐκ θεῶν γεγονότι... 
διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκότι Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 24. II. the pf. and 
sometimes the aor. 2 take a pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, be 
formed so and so, and simply to be, πέφυκε κακός, σοφός, etc., Soph. Ph: 
558, 1244, etc.; ἔφυν ἀμήχανος Id. Ant. 79; φύντ᾽ ἀρετᾷ born for 
virtue, i, 6. brave and good by nature, Pind. Ὁ. Io (11). 24; cf. Aesch. 
Ag. 1331, Plat. Gorg. 479 Ὁ, etc.; πιστὸς φύεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 13; 
εὐχροώτεροι ὅρῷντο ἢ πεφύκασι Ib, 8. 1, 41, cf. Occ. 10, 2; 
τἄλλα ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἔτυχε, πέφυκεν Dem. 982. fin. :—so also 
with Adyvs., ἱκανῶς πεφυκότες of good natural ability, Antipho 115. 3 ; 
δυσκόλως ted. Isocr. 190 B; οὕτως mep. Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 73; also, of 
καλῶς πεφυκότες Soph. El. 989, cf. Lys. 192. 22; οἱ βέλτιστα φύντες 
Plat. Rep. 341 C :—then, simply, to be so and so, φῦναι ἄγγελον Aesch. 
Pr. 969; ἔφυς μητὴρ θεῶν Id, Pers. 157; γυναῖκε .. ἔφυμεν Soph. Ant. 
62; ΓΑιδης 6 παύσων ἔφυ Ib. 575; so c. part., νικᾶν... χρήζων ἔφυν 
Soph. Ph. 1052; πρέπων ἔφυς .. φωνεῖν Id. O. T. 9, cf. 587 ; ἁπλοῦς ὁ 
μῦθος τῆς ἀληθείας ἔφυ Eur. Phoen. 469, cf. Xen. Symp. 4, 54, Isocr. 
50 C, 229 C. 2. c. inf. to be formed by nature, be by nature dis- 
posed, to do so and so, τὰ δεύτερα πέφυκε κρατεῖν Pind. Fr. 249; 
and in Att., πολλῷ γ᾽ ἀμείνων τοὺς πέλας φρενοῦν ἔφυς ἢ σαυτόν 
Aesch. Pr. 335 3 ἔφυν γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐκ κακῆς πράσσειν τέχνης Soph. Ph. 
88, cf. Ant. 688; φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν Id. Ph. 80; 
πεφύκασι δ᾽ ἅπαντες .. ἁμαρτάνειν Thue. 3. 45, cf. 2. 64., 3. 39., 4. 61, 
Xen. Cyr. 5. 1, 10. 8. with Preps., wep. ἐπί τινι, as φῦναι ἐπὶ 
δακρύοις to be by nature prone to tears, Eur. Med. 928 ; ἔρως γὰρ ἀργόν, 
κἀπὶ τοῖς ἀργοῖς ἔφυ is inclined to idleness (or is found in the idle), Id. 
Fr. 3243 also, ἐπί τι Plat. Rep. 507 E; εἴς τι Ib. 433 A, Aeschin. 72. 24 ; 
but most often πρός τι, πεφ. πρὸς τὸ ἀληθές Arist. Rhet. I. 1, 11; εὖ 
πεφυκὼς πρὸς ἀρετήν Xen. Mem. 4.1, 2 ; πρὸς πόλεμον μᾶλλον... ἢ πρὸς 
εἰρήνην Plat. Rep. 547 Ε; κάλλιστα >. πρός τι Xen. Hell. 7. 1,3; εἴς. ; 
also, πρός τινι Id. Ath. 2, 19 (si vera ]., cf. Polyb. 9. 29, 10); also, εὖ 
πεφ. κατά τι Dem. 982. 21 :—impers., πέφυκε γενέσθαι it is wont to 
happen, Schaf. Jul. p. ix. 4. c. dat. to fall to one by nature, be 
one’s natural lot, πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος Soph. El. 860 ; χαίρειν πέφυκεν 
οὐχὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀεί Id. Tr. 440; ἐφύετο κοινὸς πᾶσι κίνδυνος Dem. 

1394. 8; cf. Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 19. 5. impers. it is natural, it happens 
naturally, c. inf., Arist. Pol. 2. 2, 7., 4. 12, 3. b. absol., ὡς πέφυκε 
as is natural, Xen. Cyn. 6, 15, al.; ἧ πέφυκε Plat. Tim. 81 E ;—but this 
is also expressed personally, τοῖς ἁπλῶς, ws πεφύκασι, βαδίζουσι Dem. 
ἘΣ 7: 6. absol. also often in part., τὰ φύσει πεφυκότα mere 
natural products, Lys. 193. 21, cf. Plat. Crat. 383 A, 389 C; ἄνθρωπος 
πεφυκώς man as he is, Xen. Cyr. 1. 1, 3; τὰ φύντα Dem. 280. fin. 

$6, shortd. dat. of φῶς, Eur. ap, E.M. 803; cf. Valck, Diatr. 140 B. 

φώγᾶἄνον, τό, -- φρύγετρον in the common dialect, Poll. 10. 109. 

φώγω, imperat. φῶγε Epich. 102 Ahr.; φώξω Strattis Incert. 6, cf. Hipp. 

361. 3; also φωγνύω (so Valck. for pwytvw) Suid. ; inf. φωγνύναι Eust. 
962. 50, E.M.; pass. 3 sing. φώγνυται Diosc. 1. 80 :—aor. ἔφωξα Hipp. 
639. 40:—Pass., aor. ἐφώχθην Diose. 2. 119, cf. 112 :—pf. πέφωγμαι 
Pherecr. Kopiavy, 2; πέφωσμαι Hipp. 887, 1229 H, Ath. 647 C. Like 
φρύγω, to roast, toast, parch, v. supt.; ἰσχάδες πεφωγμέναι (v. 1. πε- 
φρυγμέναι) Pherecr. 1. c., v. Meineke ad 1., etc. (Hence come pwya- 
νον, φωκ-τός : cf. Lat. foc-us, O. Norse bak-a, O.H.G. bakh-u (bake), etc.) 

huts, (Sos, ἡ, contr. pws, pwdds, but only found in pl. φωΐδες, φῷδες 
(erroneously written φοῖδες in Arist. Probl. 38. 7), gen. φῴδων (Arcad. 
134. 17):—a blister or weal on the skin, caused by a burn, a burn, 
blister, Hippon. 56, Ar. Pl. 535, Fr. 124; v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

Φώκαια, 7, a city in Ionia, h. Hom. Ap. 35, Hdt. 1. 80, etc. :—hence 
Φωκαιεύς, Att. Φωκᾶεύς, 6, a Phocaean, Hdt. 1. 163, Thuc. 1. 13, ete.; 
στατῆρες Φωκαεῖς, or Φωκαῖται, v. sub orarnp:—fem. Φωκαιίς, δος, a 
Phocaean woman, Steph. B. :—@axandev, Ady. from Ph., Luc. Lexiph. 7. 

φώκαινα, 7, the porpoise, Delphinus phocaena, Arist. H. A. 6. 12, 2.,8. 
13, 73 

Φωκ-άρχης, ov, 6, a Phocian magistrate, C. 1. 1738. 

Φωκεύς, dws, 6, a Phocian, 1]. 2. 517 (in Ep. gen. pl. ΦωκήωνῚ, al.; 
nom. pl. Φωκέες Hdt. 1. 146, Φωκεῖς Thuc. 1. 107, Φωκῆς Soph. ΕἸ. 
IT07, 1442, gen. Φωκέων Aesch. Pers. 485, etc. II. Φωκίς (sc. 
77), 7, Phocis, a country on the Corinthian gulf, W. of Boeotia, Xen., 
εἴς, ; as Adj., Phocian, Soph. O. T. 733, χθὼν &. Eur. 1. A. 261; ὁδός 
Id. Phoen. 38; γλῶσσα Aesch. Cho. 564. III. Adj. Φωκικός, 
n, ὄν, Phocian, Dem, 20. 4, etc. 

φώκη, ἡ, a seal, prob. Phoca monachus (this being the kind common 
in the Mediterr.), φ. vémodes (v. sub v.), Od. 4. 404; ζατρεφέες Ib. 451; 
their smell became proverbial, cf. Od. 4. 406 with Ar. Vesp. 1035, Pax 
758; ἐσθῆτι χρᾶσθαι φωκέων δέρμασι Hat. 1. 202. 

φωκίς, (dos, 7, a kind of pear, Theophr. C. P, 2. 15, 2, Antiph. (Tewpy.) 
ap. Ath. 650 E. 

φωκίων, ovos, 6, an unknown bird, Hesych. 

kos, ὁ, -- φώκαινα, Hesych. 

φωκτός. 7, dv, verb. Adj. of φώγω, roasted, broiled, Nic. ap. Ath. 126 
C: φῶκται, αἱ, as Subst. in Luc. Lexiph. 3. 

φωλάζω, = φωλεύω, Hesych. 

φωλάς, άδος, ἡ, -- φωλεύουσα, lurking in a hole, Anth. P. 9. 233, 251, 
etc.: of the bear, lying torpid in its cave, Theocr. 1. 115; metaph. of 
a courtesan, φωλάδα παρθενικὴν Anth. P. 11. 343 ἀγκύρας φωλάδας, of 
anchors buried in the sand, Ib. Io. 2. 2. as Subst., a sea-animal 


1104 


of the molluscous kind, ‘hat makes holes in stones, Lithodomus Cuvier, 
Ath, 88 A, Hesych, IL. full of holes or lurking places, πέτρη, 
ὕλη Nonn,; ἔκθορε φωλάδος κοίτης, of a lion, Babr. 82. 3. 111. 
=pwreia, Suid. 

φωλεά, = = φωλεύός, Arist. Mirab. 73, Thom. M. 

φωλεία, ἡ, life in a hole or cave, of the winter-sleep of bears, Arist. H. A. 
8.13,14, Ael.N,A.6. 3 (in Theophr. Fr. 4,63, φωλίαι5) :-—the fatness which 
comes upon them at that time is represented as a disease, Ael. N. A. 6. 3, 
Plut. 2. 971 D (ubi vulg. φωλίαν). 2. of fishes, Theophr. Fr. 171. 7. 

φωλεός, 6, with heterog. pl. φωλεά, Nic. ap. Ath. 92 D, Ep. dat. φω- 
λειοῖς Id. Th. 70 :—a hole, cave, lurking-hole, esp. of the caves of bears, 
in which they lie torpid during winter, Pythag. ap. Plut. 2. 169 E; of 
lions, Babr., 106. 3; of a mouse’s hole, Id. 108. 2; of molluscs, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 37, 28; of serpents, Luc, Philops. 11 ; of foxes, Ev. Matth. 8. 
20, Luc. 9. 58; of Troglodytes, Strab. 506; cf. Luc. V. H. 1. 37, etc.: 
—cf, Wyttenb. Plut. 1, c., and v. φωλάς, φωλεύω. II. lon, word 
for a schoolhouse, Hesych.—In Byz., also φώλευμα, τό. 

φώλευσις, ews, ἧ, -- φωλεία, Ael. N. A. 16. 15. 

φωλευτέον, verb. Adj. one must lie hid, lurk, Eunap. 54. 

φωλεύω, to lurk in a hole or den, of lizards, Arist. H. A. 2.11, 11; of 
bears, Ib. 6. 30, 2; of hedgehogs, Ib.; of certain fishes, Ib. 5. 15, 7; 
of wasps and hornets, Ib. 9. 41, 4 and 42, 4; of beetles (in dung), Ib. 
5. 19, 18; of certain birds, Ib. 5. 9, 3, al.; of serpents, κνώδαλα φω- 
Aevovra Theocr. 24. 83, cf. Nic. Th. 394; of a lion, Babr. 3: 53 gene- 
tally, to lie hidden, Arist. Fr. 38, Aretae. Say M. Diut. 1. 8: cf. φωλάς, 
φωλέω, τεφωλεύω, Arist. H. A. 8.13, 14, 1., 8. 15-17. 

φωλεώδης, 6, (εἶδος) like a hole or den, Plut. 2.418 A. 

φωλητήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who lurks in a hole or keeps in one place, 
Hesych. :--φωλητήριον, 76, a place of secret assembly, Poll. 6. δ. 
φωλία, ἡ, ν. sub φωλεία. 

φωλίον, τό, Dim. of φωλεός, a fox’s hole, Paus. 4. 18, 7. 

φωλίς, ἴδος, ἡ, a kind of fish, Arist. H. A. 9. 37, 15, Suid. 

φωνάεις, v. sub φωνήεις. 

φωνάριον, τό, Dim. of φωνή, Clearch, Κιθ. 2, Anth, P. 5. 132. 
φωνασκέω, to practise one’s voice, learn to sing or declaim, Plat. Legg. 
665 E, Dem. 328. I1., 421, 21., 449.145 οἱ φωνασκοῦντες ἕωθέν τε καὶ 
νήστεις ὄντες τὰς ΦΩ͂Σ ποιοῦνται Arist. Probl. 11. 22 :—Med., Plut. 
2. 349 A. 

φωνασκητής, od, 6,=pwvackis, Gloss. 

φωνασκία, ἡ, practice of the voice, declamation, Dem. 319.9, Theophr. 
H. P. 9. 9, 2 

φωνασκικός, 7, dv, of or for exercising the voice, p. ὄργανον a pitch- 
pipe, Plut. T. Gracch. 2, Ady. -κῶς, Arr. Epict. I. 4, 20. 

φων-ασκός, 6, one who exercises the voice, a singing-master, declaiming- 
master, C. I. 3208, Arr. Epict. 1. 4, 20; Lat. phonascus, Sueton. August. 
84, Quintil. 11. 3, 19. 

φωνέω (φωνή). To produce a sound or tone: 1. properly of 
men, ¢o speak loud or clearly, or simply to speak, ὧς dpa φωνήσας ἀπέβη 
Il. 6. 116, cf, II. 531, etc.; ἔπος φάτο φώνησέν τε Od. 4. 370; φωνή- 
σας προσέφη Il. 14. 41, ν. infr. 11 ;—foll. by the words spoken, pwvace 
Ss εὕδει», βασιλεῦ᾽ Pind. O. 13. 94; χρυσοῖς δὲ φωνεῖ γράμμασιν, 
᾿πρήσω πόλιν Aesch, Theb. 434, cf. Ag. 1334;-ττο. acc. cogn,, dma 
φωνήσασα making the voice sound, Od. 24. 535, cf. Il. 2. 182., 10. 5123 
so, Béxos . to call out or cry Béxos, Hdt. 2.2; φάτιν φ. Soph. El. 329; 
so with neut. Adj., μέγιστα φωνέειν to have the loudest voice, Hdt. 4. 
141., 7. 1173 ὄρθιον φ. Pind. N. ro. 142; ἄλλο τι φ. Aesch. Pr. 1063 ; 
τάδε φ. Id. Cho. 314; μέγα φ. Id, Eum. 936, Soph. Ph. 5743 ἄπυστα 
(v. sub ἄπυστος) φ. Id. O. C. 490; ὅσια p. Id. Ph. 662, cf. 1225; εὔ- 
φημα Id. Aj. 362, 591, Eur. I. T. 687, etc. :—absol. to ory. aloud, as in 
joy, Soph. Tr. 202; 70 sing, Theocr. 16, 44:—Pass., Ta φωνηθέντα 
sounds or words uttered, Plat. Soph, 262 C, Tim. 72 A, cf, Longin. 


+ 2. of animals, /o utter their cries, Arist. H. A. 6. 28, 2., 8. 3, 
; [τὰ σελάχη] φωνεῖν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἔχει φάναι, ψοφεῖν δέ Ib. 4. 9, 7; 
δ᾿ in Lxx and Ν, T.; of the cock, to crow, Ev. Matth. 26. 34, al. 9. 


of a musical instrument, to sound, Eur. Or. 146; also of sounds, ἡδὺ 
φωνεῖν to sound sweetly, Plut. 2. 1021 B, cf. 902 B; but βροντὴ φ. it 
has a voice, is significant, Xen. Apol. 12. 4. τὰ φωνοῦντα the 
vowels, like τὰ φωνήεντα, Eur. Fr. 582. II. c. acc. pers. to 
speak to, call to, καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα Il. 1. 201., 
2.7, cf, 4. 284., 15.145, etc. (but in these phrases the acc. may depend 
on προσηύδα, and perhaps ought to be so taken); but also ο, dat. to cry 
to, Zev ava, σοὶ φωνῶ Soph. O. C. 1485, οἵ. Ο, T. 1122; ἕρποντι φορεῖς 
Id. Aj. 543. 2. to call by name, call, Αἴαντα φωνῶ Ib. 73. 
Ph. 229, Ev. Matth. 27. 47, etc. ;—also to cal/ by a name, ὑμεῖς νι 
νεῖτέ με, 6 διδάσκαλος Ἐν. a 13. ἄρτος Pass. to be called so and 50, 
Nic. Coloph. ap. Ath. 477 B. . p. Twa c. inf. to command, σὲ 
φωνῶ μὴ .. συγκομίζειν Soph. Aj. ὅτι ubi ν. Schaf. 111. c, 
acc, rei, to speak or tell φῇ, προσβολὰς᾽ Ἐρινύων Aesch. Cho, 283; ὁδοῦ 
τέλος .. οἷον οὐδὲ φωνῆσαί τινι ἔξεσθ᾽ to tell to any one, Soph. Ο, C. 
1402; φ. τὸ ᾿Επιχάρμειον to cite it, Plat. Ax. 366 C. 
φωνή, ἡ : (ν. sub paw) :—a sound, tone, properly the sound of the voice, 
whether of men or any animals with lungs and throat (ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς 
ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist. de An. 2. 8, 14, c£aI8,H. Α..4..Ὸ,..1. P. Aagulg, 
5)3 sometimes opp. to φθόγγος (v. φθόγγος 11): Li: mostly of 
men (cf, διάλεκτος II. 1), the voice, Lat. vox, first in Hom.; φ. ἄρρηκτος 
Il. 2. 490; ἀτειρέα φ. 17. 5553; φ. δέ of αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν, cf. Ajax’ battle- 
7, 15.686; of the battle-cry of a number of people, Τρώων καὶ ᾿Αχαιῶν 
ὦ. δεινὸν ἀύσάντων 14. 400; φ. ἀνθρωπηίη Ἠάϊ. 2. 55; ἡ φ. τῶν 
γυναικῶν Id. 4. 1145 ¢he cry of market-people, Xen. Cyr. 1. 2, 33 εἴς. ; 


ὁ τόνος τῆς . Xen. Cyn. 6, 20, cf. Dem. 319. 12, Aeschin. 83. fin, ; its 


φωλεά al φωράω. 


various notes are distinguished as ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, τραχεῖα, Plat. Tim. 67 
B; φ. μαλακή Ar. Nub. 979; μιαρά, ἀναιδής Id. Eq. 218, 678 ;—with 
Verbs, φωνὴν ῥηγνύναι, like Virgil’s rumpere vocem, Hdt. 1. 85, Ar. Nub. 
3573 φ. ἱέναι, vocem edere, Hdt. 2. 2., 4. 23, Plat., etc.; ἀφιέναι Eur, 
H. F, 1295; mpotéoOa Aeschin. 31. 20; ἀρθροῦν Xen, Mem. 1. 4,125 
διαρθροῦσθαι Plat. Prot. 322 A; ἐντείνεσθαι Aeschin. 49. 15; ἐπαίρειν 
Dem. 449. 14 :-τφωνῇ with his voice, aloud, 1]. 3. 161, Pind. P. 9. 49, 
Lys. 107. 38; μιᾷ φ. with one voice, Luc, Nigr. 143 pl. ai φ. the notes 
of the voice, Plat. Gorg. 474 E; σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rhet. 2. 8, 
14 :—proverb., φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man (cf. φατίζω), Soph. Ο. Ο. 137; 
πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον; φ. ἱέναι, i.e. to use every effort, Plat. Legg. 890 D, 
cf, Euthyd, 293 A; so, πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id. Rep. 475 A, Dem. 293. 
12, cf, Eur. Hec. 341. 2. also the voice or cry of animals, as of 
swine, dogs, oxen, Od, Io, 239., 12. 86, 396; of asses, Hdt. 4. 129; of 
the nightingale, Od. 19. 5213 ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ 
ἄλλα μίαν Arist. Probl. 10. 38. 3. any articulate sound, as Opp. 
to inarticulate (ψόφος), p. κωκυμάτων Soph. Ant. 1206; στοιχεῖόν ἐστι 
φ. ἀδιαίρετος, divided into vowels, semivowels and mutes, Arist. Poét. 
20, 2 sq. :—later, restricted to the vowel-sound, as opp. to ‘that of con- 
sonants, Schif. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 155, Stallb. Plat. Theaet. 203 B, 
Crat. 424 C, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, I; cf. φωνέω 1. 4, φωνήεις 3. 4. 
of sounds from inanimate objects, mostly in Poets, κερκίδος φ. Soph. Fr. 
5223 συρίγγων Eur. Tro. 127; αὐλῶν Mnesim. ‘Imm. 1. 56; rare in 
classical Prose, ὀργάνων Plat. Rep. 397 A; but common in Lxx, ἡ φ. τῆς 
σάλπιγγος LXX (Ex. 20.18); βροντῆς, ὑδάτων, etc. 11. the faculty 
of speech, discourse, Lat. sermo, εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι Soph. El. 548; παρέσχε 
φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά Id. O. C. 1283. 2. language, Lat. 
lingua, Hdt. 4. 114, 117, cf. 2. 55. 8. a hind of language, dia- 
lect, ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον Aesch. Ag. 1051; φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα 
Id. Cho, 563; cf. Eur. Or. 1397, Thuc. 6. 5., 7. 57, Xen. Cyn. 2, 3, 
Plat. Apol. 17 E; τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ. Id. Theaet. 163 B; 
κατὰ τὴν ᾿Αττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ. Id. Crat. 398 D, cf. 409 E. III. 
a phrase, saying, τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Plat. Prot. 341 B; ἡ τοῦ Swxparous 
φ. Plut. 2. 106 B, cf. 330 F, etc.; αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ. Sext. Emp. P. 1. 14, 
ete. IV. a report, rumour, Lxx (Gen. 45. 16). 

φωνήεις, εσσα, ev, Dor. φωνάεις [ἃ], but this is also used in later Prose, 
as Plut., Sext. Emp., etc., Lob. Phryn. 639; contr. in pl. φωνᾶντα, Pind. 
0.2.1 52 uttering a voice or speech, endowed with speech, vocal, ζῴοι- 
σιν ἐοικότα φωνήεσοι Hes. Th. 584; τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει 
Pind. I. 4. 68 (3. 58), cf. Sappho 24, Eur. Tro. 440; βέλη (i.e. ἔπη) 
φωνᾶντα συνετοῖσι Pind. Ο. 2.152; p. θέατρα Plat. Legg. 700 E; φ. 
(@a endowed with speech, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 13; opp. to ζῷα ψοφητικά, 
Arist. H. A. I, 1, 29. 2, of a song, sounding, Pind. O. 9. 2. 3. 
τὰ φωνήεντα (with and without γράμματα) vowels, vy. sub ἄφωνος ; 
στοιχεῖα φ. Sext, Emp. Μ. I, 100; cf, φωνή 1. 3. 

φώνημα, 76, a sound made, voice, Soph. Aj. 16, Ph. 1295; of a 
singer’s voice, Dio C, 61. 20. 2. a thing spoken, speech, language, 
Soph. Ph. 234, O. T. 324. 

φώνησις, εως, ἧ, a sounding, speaking, calling, Poll. 2, 111. 

φωνητήριος, a, ov, = φωνητικός, φ. ὄργανα organs of speech, Strab. 
662, cf. Poll. 2. τ; φ. ὄργανον Philo 1. 28. 

φωνητής, οὔ, ὁ, a clear speaker, Hesych. 

φωνητικός, ή, Ov, phonetic, vocal, Diog, L. 7. 110, Plut. 2. 898 E; τὰ 
φ. ὄργανα Poll. 2. 115, οἵ, Galen, 2. 690. 11. endowed with 
speech, Cornut. 17, ubi v, Osann, 

φωνητός, 7 ή, όν, ἐο δὲ spoken, ἅ τ᾽ οὐ φωνητὰ πρὸς ἄνδρας Anth. P. 6. 210. 

φωνίον, τό, Dim. of φωνή, Arist. Audib. 57:—so φωνίς, Sos, 77, Arcad. 32. 

φωνο- βόλος, ov, sending forth a voice, c. gen., σάλπιγγος Hesych. 

φωνο-κτὕὔπέω, to cry out at, Jo. Damasc., in Pass, 

φωνο-μᾶχέω, to dispute about words, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 195. 

φωνομᾶχία, ἡ, α dispute about words, Ptol, 

φωνό-μῖμος, ον, imitating the voice, Ptol. Heph, in Phot. Bibl. 149. 4. 

vos, ov, -- μεγαλόφωνος, Eupol. Χρυσ. 17 (ap. Schol. Ar. Av. 42), 
ace. to Nauck de Aristoph. Byz. p. 207, cf. Theognost. Can. p. 66 ;— 
Comp. πότερος, Theod, Prodr., v. Notices des Mss. 6. p. 564. 

ap, ὁ, gen. popes, dat. pl. φωρσί Ael. N. A. 9. 45 ia thief, Hdt. 2. 
174, and Att.; wp τινος Plat. Rep. 3344; ᾿Αργεῖοι φῶρες Ar, Fr. 
153; φ. ἄνθρωποι Paus. 10. 15, 5; ἔγνω δὲ φώρ τε papa καὶ λύκος 
λύκον, a proverb in Arist. Eth. E. 7. 1, 5:—Sophron used a Sup. 
φώρτατος, most thievish, Fr. 28 Ahrens. II. a kind of 
bee, prob. the robber-bee, different from κηφήν, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 1.» 
9. 40, 20. III. φωρῶν λιμήν, a harbour near Athens, a little 
westward of Peirgeus, wsed by smugglers, Dem. 932. 13., 942. 5, Strab. 
305. (Prob. from ov SEP, cf, the phrase ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, ferre 
et agere, ‘ convey’ the wise it call (Shaksp., Merry Wives, i. 3); cf. Lat. 
Sir, firis.) 

wpa, Ion. φωρή, ἡ, (pup) a theft, Bion g. 6, Nic. Al. 273, and (ace. 
to Herm.) } ἢ, Hom. Merc. 136, II. a detection, discovery, ἀλ- 
γεῖν ἐπὶ τῇ φωρᾷ Diog. L. 1. οὔ; μεῖζον κ΄» . τὸ αὐτὸν ἑαυτοῦ κατ- 
εἰπεῖν Ach. Tat. 7. 11; φ. γοήτων Eus. P. Ε, 212 Ο; and Hesych. has 
φώρην " ἔρευναν, cf. φωράω, αὐτόφωρος. 

φωρᾶτικός, ή, dv, detective, Eccl. 

φωρᾶτός, 7, dv, that can be detected, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 183. 

φωράω, fut. dow [ἃ] : (pwp, pupa) :—to search after a thief or theft, 
search a house to discover a theft, φωράσων ἔγωγ᾽ εἰσέρχομαι Ar. Nub. 
499. οἵ. Ran, 1363 ; φωρᾶν τι παρά τινι Plat. _ Legg. 954 A 54. 2. 
generally, ¢o detect, discover, τὰ πλεῖστα φωρῶν αἰσχρὰ pwpaces Soph. 
Fr. 732; with a part., @. τινα δρῶντά τι Plat. Tim. 63 Ο; φ. τινας 
ἐπιβουλεύσαντας Arist. Pol. 5. 7, 2 :—Pass. to be detected, Dem. 21. 3; 
πεφωραμένος ἐπὶ τοιαύτῃ πράξει Polyb. 5. 56, 15; but mostly with 


φωριαμός --- Χ, 


part., φωραθῆναι τὰ ψευδῆ μεμαρτυρηκώς Dem. 1107. 4; κλέπτης ὧν φ. 
Id, 615.19; ἀδύνατος ὧν φ. Thuc. 8. 56; and so, κακὸς [ὧν] ἐφωράθη 
φίλοις Eur. Or. 740; c. inf, “Ἑλληνικὸν εἶναι πεφ. Plut. 2. 714 D:— 
also of things, ἀργύριον ἐφωράθη ἐξαγόμενον money was discovered to 
be in course of exportation, Xen. Vect. 4, 21. 

φωριᾶμός, ἡ, a chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes and linen, Il. 24. 
228, Od. 15.104. Hom. uses it in pl., and leaves the gender uncertain ; 
but in Ap. Rh. 3. 802 it is fem. (Acc. to Eratosth. p. 137 Bernhardy, 
from pup, φώριος, a place for keeping secret.) 

φωριάω, =pwpdw, Hesych. 

φωρίδιος, a, ov, pott. for φώριος, stolen, Anth. P. 9. 348, Maxim. 
π. καταρχ. 411. 

φώριον, τό, (φωρά τι) a convicting proof, Joseph. A. J. 15. 3: 9. 

φώριος, ov, (pup) stolen: τὰ φ. stolen goods, Luc. Hermot. 38, Philops. 
20, Toxar. 28. 2. evidence of the fact, Lat. corpus delicti, τὰ φ. 
Tov ἀδικήματος Themist. 314 A. II. metaph. secret, clandestine, 
εὐνή Theocr. 27.67; λέκτρα, βλέμμα Anth. P. 5. 219, 221. 

pos, 6, a detecter, discoverer, Hesych., Suid. 

φώρτατος, Sup. of pwp, 4. v. 

φώς, gen. φωτός, 6: dual φῶτε, pwroiv: pl. φῶτες, φωτῶν, φωσί: 
(prob. from PY, φύω, and so properly=6 φύσαΞ). Poét. Noun 
(rarely found in Com., as Ar. Pax 520, Diphil. Incert. 3; never in Prose), 
just like ἀνήρ, a man, which sometimes stands with it, δύο δ᾽ οὔπω 
φῶτε πεπύσθην, avépe κυδαλίμω .. 1]. 17. 377; ἀλλότριος ᾧ. 5. 214, 
cf. 11. 462, 613, al.;—-sometimes emphatically a man, i.e. a brave man, 
hero, Μαχάονα δεῦρο κάλεσσον, pwr ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ υἱόν Il. 4. 193, cf. 
21. 545, Od. 21. 26, cf. Herm. Soph. El. 45; (in this sense always the 
first word in a line); so also in Att. Poets, whether of heroes, as Aesch. 
Theb. 499, Soph. Ant. 107, Tr. 177; or of men generally, Aesch. Pers. 
242, Ag. 398, Soph. O. C. 281, 1018, etc.; ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός, i.e. ἐμοῦ, 
Ib. 1109; τὸ φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος Aesch. Pr. 548 ;—joined with other 
Nouns, φῶτες Αἰγεΐδαι Pind. P. 5. 100; κλωπὸς φωτός Eur. Rhes. 
709. ΤΙ. a man, as opp. to a woman, Od. 6, 129, Soph. Ant. 
gio, Tr. 177, etc.; δύ᾽ οἰκτρὼ φῶτε, of a man and his wife, Eur. El. 
1094, cf. Anth. P. 5. 249. III. a man, mortal, as opp. to a 
god, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι 1]. 17.98; φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος Aesch. 
Pr. 550; φῶτα βρότειον Eur. Bacch. 542. 

φῶς, contr. for φάος, light, q. v. 

φῴς, ἡ, pl. φῷδες, contr. from φωΐς, q. ν. 

φώσκω, to dawn, Procl., Hesych., but mostly in comp. with δια--, ἐπι--. 

φώσσων or φώσων, ὠνος, 6, a coarse linen garment, used in Egypt, 
Poll. 7. 71; ἐν φώσσωνι τὴν ἴσην ἔχων per’ ἐμοῦ διῆγες Cratin. “Ap. 
4. 2. a sail, sail-cloth, Lyc. 26, Eust. 1151. 12, Suid. 

φωσσώνιον or φωσώνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg. a coarse towel, Luc. 
Lexiph. 2, E. M. 

φωστήρ, ἤρος, 6, (φῶς, φώσκω) that which gives light, an illuminator, 
λόγων καὶ νόμων Anth. P. 11. 359, cf. Or. Sib. 8. 230 :---οἱ φωστῆρες 
the lights of heaven, stars, Anth. P. 15.17, Lxx, N. T.:—of a king, τῷ 
φ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Themist. 204 C; 6 φ. τῆς οἰκουμένης Anna Comn. 2. 
381. II. metaph. an opening for light, a door or window, 
Hesych. ; as some would even derive fenestra (festra) from φάος. 

gereapxts, ή, Ov, of or for illuminating, Eccl. 

φωσφόρεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival at which there were torch- 
processions, or, which was sacred to one of the φωσφόροι θεοί, Plut. 2. 
1119 E, Hesych. 

φωσφορέω, to bear or bring light, Philo 1.511, Manetho 1. 65. 
trans. ¢o bring to light, τὰ ἔμβρυα Olympiod. 

φωσφορία, ἡ, a lighting, Eust. Opusc. 238. 89. 

φωσ-φόρος, ov, bringing or giving light, “Ews Eur. Ion 1157; 9. 
ἀστήρ, of Bacchus at the mysteries, Ar. Ran. 342; ¢. πεύκαι Id. Fr. 
494; often in Orph.:—as Subst., ὁ φωσφόρος (sc. ἀστήρ), the light- 
bringer, Lat. Lucifer, i.e. the morning-star, a name specially given to 
the planet Venus, Tim. Locr. 96 E, 97 A, Philo 1. 504, Οἷς. N. Ὁ. 2. 20, 
cf. Arist, Mund. 2, 9., 6, 18; cf. φαεσφόρος, ἑωσφόρος, ἕσπερος ;—oi 
ἑπτὰ φωσφόροι Clem. Al. 666. 2. of the eye, Plat. Tim. 45 B; 
φωσφόροι κόραι, of the Cyclops, Eur. Cycl. 611. 11. torch- 
bearing, epith. of certain deities, esp. of Hecaté, Id. Hel. 569, Ar. 
Thesm. 858, Fr. 5353; φ. θεά (sc. “Apreyus), Eur. 1. T. 21; ἡ Φωσφόρος 
Ar. Lys. 4433 νὴ τὴν Φ. Antiph. Bow. 1. 7: v. Béckh Ὁ. I. 1. p. 316. 

φώσων, φωσώνιον, v. φώσσων, φωσσώνιον. 

φωτἄγωγέω, to guide with a light, guide, πρὸς τὴν εὐσέβειαν φ. τινα 
Joseph. Macc. 17. 5; of τυφλοὶ [δέονται] τοῦ φωταγωγήσοντος Clem. 
ΑΙ. 147. II. to illuminate, οἶκον Achm, Onir. 160. 

φωταγωγητός, dv, illuminated, Eccl. 

φωτἄγωγία, ἡ, il/umination, Eccl. 

φωτἄγωγικός, 7, dv, fit for illuminating, Eccl., v. Suicer. inv. 

φωτἄγωγός, dv, guiding with a light, enlightening, illuminating, Eccl.: 
—% φ. (sc. θύρα) an opening for light, a window, Luc. Symp. 20, Dom. 
6, etc., cf. Suid. :—also ἡ @.=Aapmas, Byz. 

φωταύγεια, ἡ, brightness of light, Byz., Suid., Zonar.; so -αυγία, Byz. 

φωταυγέω, to beam with light, Manass, Chron. 135. 

φωτ-αυγής, és, beaming with light, Eccl., Zonar. 

φωτ-αψία, ἡ, a kindling of lights, Ducang.; an incorrect form for 
φωθαψία. 

φωτεινο-ειδής, és, like light, A. B. 754. Schol. Eur. Hipp. 740. 

φωτεινός, 7, dv, (pas) shining, bright, ἥλιος Xen. Mem. 4.3, 4; σκοτεινὰ 
καὶ φ. [σώματα] Ib. 3. 10, 1, af. Plut. 2. 1110 Β, ete. II 
metaph. clear, distinct, opp. to σκοτεινός, λόγος Plut. 2. 9 B.—Pors. 
regarded the word as not Att., and proposed to restore φανός in Xen., 
v. L. Dind. ll.c. 


2. 


1705 


φωτ-εμβολέω, zo throw light on a thing, Clem. Al. 666. 

φωτίγγιον, τό, Dim. of φῶτιγξ, Posidon. ap. Ath.176C, ΑΕ]. N. A. 6.31. 

φωτιγγιστής, οὔ, 6, a fifer, Gloss. ; 

φῶτιγξ, vyyos, ἡ, Plut. 2. 961E; 6, Ath. 175 E, 182 D:—a kind of 
Jlute (tAayiavios), so called by the Alex. Greeks, and said to be invented 
by Osiris, ll. c., Eust. 1157. 43, v. Sturz D. Mac. p. 82. 

φωτίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ ; I. 4050]. to shine, give light, beam, 6 ἄν- 
θραξ οὐ φωτίζει ὥσπερ ἡ φλόξ Theophr. Ign. 30, cf. Nic. ap. Ath. 684 Ὁ, 
Plut. 2. 936 B. 2. of glass, to transmit light, Arist. An. Post. 1. 
31, fin. II. trans. to enlighten, light up, ὁ ἥλιος φ. τὸν κόσμον 
Diod. 3. 48, cf. Plut. 2. 931 A, B:—Pass., opp. to σκοτίζομαι, Ib. 1120 
E, cf. Luc. Luct. 2. 2. to bring to light, make known, publish, 
Polyb. 23. 3, 10, 2 Ep. Tim. 1. 1o:—Pass., γράμματα ἑαλωκότα καὶ 
πεφωτισμένα Polyb. 30. 8, I. 8. to enlighten, instruct, teach, φ. 
τινὰς, mas... LXX (4 Regg. 17. 28); φ. πάντας, τίς ἡ οἰκονομία Ep. 
Eph. 3. 9. 4. to enlighten spiritually, and (in a special sense) 20 
baptize, Eccl., cf. Ep, Hebr. 6. 4., 10. 32 and v. φώτισμα. 

φώτισμα, τό, an enlightening :—but only found in Eccl. sense, baptism 
or (properly) the enlightenment and inward grace of baptism, for οἱ 
αἱρετικοὶ βάπτισμα ἔχουσιν, ov φώτισμα, Jo. Chrys.; v. Suicer., and 
v. φωτίζω τι. 4. 

φωτισμός, 6, illumination, light, Sext. Emp. M. to. 224, Plut. 2. 929 
D, 931 A. 2. metaph. light, Κύριος φ. μου Lxx (Ps. 26. 1), cf. 
2 Ep. Cor. 4. 4 and 6. 8. in Eccl. sense, -ε φώτισμα. 

φωτιστήριον, τό, a baptistery, Socr. H. E. 3. 7, 4, etc. 

φωτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who gives light, Greg. Nyss. 

φωτιστικός, 7, dv, enlightening, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 191. Adv. --κῶς, 
Eust. 161. 19. 

φωτοβολέω, to throw light, emit rays, Manass. Chron. 127. 

φωτοβόλημα, τό, a burst of light, Manass. Chron. 36. 

φωτοβολία, ἡ, a throwing of light : a beam, ray, Schol. Ap. Rh, 4. 728. 

φωτο-βόλος, ov, throwing light, illuminating, Eccl. 

φωτο-βρύτης, ov, 6, (βρύων) abounding in light, Manass. Chron. 4955. 

φωτο-γονία, ἡ, the production of light, Dion. Ar. 

φωτο-δοσία, ἡ, a giving of light, enlightening, Id. 

Φφωτο-δότηξς, ov, 6, a giver of light, like φωσφόρος, Synes. H. 3. 258, 
etc. :—fem. -δότις, δος, Dion. Ar. 

φωτο-δόχος, ον, receiving or holding light, of lamps, Byz. 

φωτο-ειδής, és, like light, luminous, Heraclid. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 796, 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 93, Plut., etc. 

φωτό-κοσμος, ον, lighting the world, Byz. 

φωτο-λαμπίής, és, blazing with light, C. 1. 8802. 

φωτο-ληψία, ἡ, reception of light, Dion. Ar. 

φωτο-λόγος, ov, announcing light, Eust. in Mai Spic. Rom. 5. 316. 

φωτοποιέω, to make light, Eccl. 

φωτο-ποιός, dv, making light, enlightening, lambl.Protr.c. 21 (Symb. 4). 

φωτο-στόλιστος, ov, clad in light, ἘςοΙ. 

φωτο-τόκος, ον, light-bearing, Eccl. 

φωτο-τρόφος, ov, light-nourishing, v.\. for φωτοφόρος, Manass. Chron. 
3887, 4484. 

φωτοφάνεια, ἡ, illumination, Suid. s.v, ἐκπλαγεῖς, Eccl. 

φωτο-φᾶνήξ, és, brilliant, Eust. 226.6. Adv.-—v@s, Id. Opusc. 240. 63. 

φωτοφορέω, to bring light, Eccl. 

φωτοφορία, ἡ, a bringing or bringer of light, Oecum. 

φωτο-φόρος, ov, bringing light, like φωσφόρος, Suid., Eccl. 

φωτο-χὕσία, ἡ, (xéw) a flood or burst of light, Dion. Ar. 

φωτώδης, ες, --φωτοειδής, Hesych. 5. v. Χιονέαν. 

φωτ-ωνῦμία, 7, a naming or being named from light, Eccl.:—Adv. 
φωτωνῦμικῶς, Ib. 

φῶνξ, v. πῶυγέ. 

φῶψ, -- φάος, φῶς, Hesych. 


X. 


X. x, xt. τό, indecl., twenty-second letter of the Gr. alphabet, Plat. 
Crat. 414 B, Tim. 36 B: on KH for X, v. Bockh. C. 1. 1. p.6. As 
numeral, x’=600, x =600,000: but in Inscrr., X is the first letter of 
χίλιοι, at, a, = 1000.—Later, X was used either simply, or with points % 
(xX περιεστιγμένον, cf. ἀστερίσκος 11), to call attention to anything re- 
markable in a passage, v. χιάζω: so also was used, as an abbrev. 
for χρηστόν, since a collection of passages so marked might make up a 
χρηστομάθεια. This last character also stood for χρόνος and χρυσός, 
Bast Comm. Palaeogr. p. 849; and, later, was the monogram for Xpi- 
orés.—In the old alphabet X& stood for Ξ. 

I. x in the Indo-Europ. languages corresponds generally in Skt. to 
gh or ἢ, in Lat. to ἃ or (in the middle of a word) to ng, in Teuton. to g 
or (not initial) ck; as χήν, Skt. hansa, Lat. anser (i.e. hanser) ; O. Norse 
gas, etc. ;—dxos (ἄγχων, Skt. anhas, Lat. angor, Goth. agguya ;---χθές, 
Skt. kyas, Lat. hesi (old form of keri), Goth. gistra ;---λείχω, Skt. lik, 
Lat. lingo, O. H. G. leckén or lecchén. 

II. changes of x, in the Gr. dialects: 1. Dor. for 6, as ὄρνι- 
xos for ὄρνιθος, Pind.; v. Koen. Greg. p. 218. 2. Ion. represented 
by «, as δέκομαι ῥέγκω σκελίς κιθών κύθρα for δέχομαι ῥέγχω σχελίς 
χιτών χύτρα, Koen. Greg. p. 399: though this change occurs also in 
Dor. and older Att., Lob. Phryn. 307. 3. put before A to strengthen 
the sound, as χλαῖνα yAavis for Aaiva laena lana, xAapés for Aapés, 

¢ xAvapés for λιαρός. 4, interchanged with y, in the middle of 


1706 


words, ἄγχι, ἔγγύς ; παχύς, πάχετος, πάχνη, πηγός, πάγος; ῥαχία, 
ῥηχίη, ῥήγνυμι; ὀρυχή, ὀρυγή, Lob. Phryn. 231. 

The Poets treated χ in particular cases as a double consonant, =Kx, 
so that a short vowel before it becomes long by position, as in βρόχος, 
iaxn, ἰαχέω (qq. ν.), φαιοχίτων ; v. Anecd. Oxon. 3. 359, and cf. Φφ. 
sub fin. :—some Edd. write #x for x in these cases. 

χαβός, 7, όν, -ε καμπύλος, Hesych., who also cites χαμός in the same 
sense, cf. Lat. hamus. 

χάβος, 6, late form of κημός, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1147, Moschop. s.v. φιμός. 

χάδε, χαδέειν, v. sub χανδάνω. 

χάδην, Dor. χάδαν, apparently = χανδόν, ὡς χάδαν πίῃ Epigr. Gr. 1130. 

xalw, to cause to retire; the Act. only found in compd. ἀναχάζω, 
(παραχάζω, προχάζω are also cited in Hesych.), and in Ep. redupl. aor. 
κέκἄδον, fut. κεκἄδήσω :—to force to retire from, bereave or deprive of, 
τοὺς... θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών Il. 11. 334; ἀριστῆας κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ 
καὶ ψυχῆς Od. 21.153, 170. 

B. Med. χάξζομαι, 1]. : Ep. impf. χάζετο, 1]. :--ἰαξ. χάσομαι, Ep. 
χάσσομαι Il. 13. 153 :—aor. I ἐχἄσάμην, Ep. 3 sing. χάσσατο Ib. 193, 
inf. χάσσασθαι 12.173; part. χασσάμενος 13. 148, etc. :—also in Il. 4. 
497-, 15. 574 κεκάδοντο (for κεχάδοντο) 3 pl. of a redupl. aor. 2 κεκα- 
δόμην. (Curt. refers it to the same Root as χή-ρα, q. V.) To give 
way, give ground, draw or shrink back, recoil, retire, often in Il. (never 
in Od.); χάζεο Il. 5. 440; ὁ δὲ yaooapevos πελεμίχθη 4. 5353 οὐδ᾽ 
ὅγε πάμπαν χάζετ᾽ 12. 407; ἂψ δ᾽ ἑτάρων eis ἔθνος ἐχάζετο 3. 32., 11. 
585, 4]. ; αἰὲν ὀπίσσω χάζοντο 5. 702., 18. 160. 2. like the equiv. 
xwpéw, c. gen., to draw back or retire from, πυλάων χάσσασθαι 12.172; 
χάζοντο κελεύθου 11. 5043 χάζεσθε μάχης 15. 426, cf. 11. 539; 6 δὲ 
χάσσατ᾽ ὀπίσσω νεκρῶν 13. 103, οἵ. 17. 357; more rarely with a Prep., 
x: ἐκ βελέων τό. 122; χάσσονται ὑπ᾽ ἔγχεος 13.153; οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο 
ἀνδρός nor in truth was he (or it, the stone) far from the man, i. 6. 
nearly hit him, 16. 736. 8. ob χάζομαι, in Eur. Or. 1116, Alc. 326, 
is now written οὐχ ἄζομαι 7 fear not, v. Elmsl. and Monk Il. c., and cf. 
Aesch. Eum. 389.—The word is poét., and mainly Ep., except in the 
compds. ἀνα--, δια-χάζομαι, qq. ν. 

χαίνω, ν. sub χάσκω. 

χάϊος [a], a, ov, genuine, true, good, Lacon. word in Ar. Lys. 91; 
Comp. xaiwrepos, Ib. 1157; “Avagaydpov τρόφιμος xatov Alex. Aetol. 
ap. Gell. 15. 20 (as Valck. for ἀρχαίουν ; cf. Badvydaios:—also written 
χαός, dv, xaol of ἐπάνωθεν the good men of olden time, Theocr. 7. 5, 
ubi v. Schol. Hesych. also cites χάσιος in the same sense; v. Lob. 
Phryn. 404. 

xatos, 0, or xatov, τό, a shepherd’s staff, Ap. Rh. 4. 972, Call. Fr. 
125: cf. χαβός. 

χαίρ-αθλος, ov, loving the contest, Nicet. Eug. 5. 337. 
χαιρεκἄκέω, = ἐπιχαιρεκακέω, Philo 3. 44. 

χαιρεκᾶκία, 7, = ἐπιχαιρεκακία, ν. 1. Arist. M. Mor. 1. 28, 1. 
Xatpé-Kakos, ov, = ἐπιχαιρέκακος, Poll. 5.128, Anna Comn. 1. 2, 230. 

xatpetilw, to say χαῖρε, to greet, welcome, τινά Diog. L. 3. 98, LXx 
(Tob. 7. 1):—hence χαιρετισμός, 6, a greeting, visit to a person of 
rank, Lat. salutatio, Polyb. 32.15, 8, Anth. P. 1. 114 (im tit.) :—so 
χαιρέτισμα, τό, Schol. Aesch. Pers. 935; and Adj. χαιρετιστικός, 
7, ov, Ib. 

χαιρέφυλλον, τό, chervil, which like Germ. Kerbel, French cerfeuil, 
is formed from the Gr. word:—Columella 10, 110, makes it chaerephijlon, 
metri grat.; and Plin. (19. 54) Latinizes it into caerefolium. 

χαιρηδών, dvos, ἡ, delectation, Com. word in Ar. Ach. 4, formed after 
ἀλγηδών. II. Χαιρήμων, 6, as pr. n., Ephipp. ἜΦηβ. 2. 

χαίρην, Dor. for χαίρειν, Theocr. 

χαιρησι-φονέω, Zo delight in murder, Nicet. Ann. 96 B, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 770. 

Χαιροσύνη. 7, joy, worse form of χαρμοσύνη, Hesych. 

χαίρω, 3 pl. imper. χαιρόντων Eur, H. F. 575 :—impf., Ep. χαῖρον Il. 
14.156, Ion. χαίρεσκον 18. 259 :—fut. χαιρήσω 20. 363, Hdt. 1, 128, 
Ar. Pl. 64, Andoc. 13. 40; Ep. redupl. inf. κεχἄρησέμεν Il. 15. 98; later 
also χαρῶ N.T. (Apoc. 11. 10) :—aor. ἐχάρησα Plut. Lucull. 25, Arr. 
An. 5. 20:—pf. κεχάρηκα Ar. Vesp. 764, part. -ηκώς Hdt. 3. 29, 42, etc. ; 
Ep. ace. κεχαρηότα Il. 7. 312, Hes. Fr. 49 :—Med. (in same sense), xal- 
βομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar. Pax 201 (v. Schol.) :—fut. χἄρήσομαι 
Or. Sib. 6. 20, Luc. Philopatr. 24, (svy-) Polyb. 30. 16,1; χἄροῦμαι 
Lxx (Prov. 1. 26); Ep. κεχᾶἄρήσομαι Od. 23. 266 :—Ep. aor. 1 χήρατο 
Il. 14. 270; ἐχ-- Opp. C. 1. 509, etc. ; part. χηράμενος Anth. P. 7. 198: 
—Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3 pl. κεχάροντο 1]. 16. 600 (χάροντο Q. Sm. 6.315); 
opt. 3 sing. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο Od. 2. 249, Il. 1. 256 :—Pass. 
(in same sense), aor. 2 ἐχάρην [ἃ] Hom., Att., without augm. χάρη 1]. 
5. 682., 13. 609; subj. χαρῇς v.1. Plat. Rep. 606 C; opt. yapein 1]. 6. 
481; inf. χαρῆναι Simon. 178; part. χαρείς Il. 10. 541, Ar., etc. ;—pf. 
κεχάρημαι h. Hom. 6. το, Eur, I. A. 200, Ar. Vesp. 389; part. Keyap- 
μένος Eur, Or. 1122, Tro. 520, Cycl. 367 :—plapf. 3 sing. and pl. κεχά- 
pyro, —nvro Hes, Sc. 65, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 458. (From 4/XAP come 
also χαρ-ά, χάρ-ις, xap-les, χάρτ-οπος ; cf. Skt. ghar (luceo), har-itas 
(χάριτες, the coursers of the sun), har-yami (desidero) ; Lat. gra-tus ; 
O.H.G. gér, gir-i (gierig, greedy); v. M. Miiller Sc. of Language, 2. 
370 sq. To rejoice, be glad, be delighted or pleased, Hom., εἴς. : he 
often joins x. θυμῷ Il. 7. 191, etc.; also ἐν θυμῷ 24. 401, Od. 22. 411; 
φρεσὶν ἧσι 1]. 13. 609; φρένα 6. 481; but, χαίρειν νόῳ is to rejoice 
inwardly, secretly, Od. 8. 78; also, χαίρει δέ μοι ἧτορ 1]. 23.647; αὐτὰρ 
ἐμὸν κῆρ x. Od. 4. 259 :---χ. καὶ γελᾶν Soph. El. 1300; x. καὶ ἡσθῆναι 
Ar, Pax 291, etc.; opp. to λυπεῖσθαι, Aesch. Fr. 257, Soph., etc.; to 
ἀλγεῖν, Id. Tr. 1119.—Construction, 1. c. dat. rei, to rejoice at, 
be delighted with, take pleasure or delight in a thing, Il. 7. 312, Od. 2. 


xaBos — χαίρω. 


35, Hes. Op. 356, and Att.; similarly c. dat. pers., χαῖρε .. ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ 
Od. 3. 52; with a part. added, χάρη δ᾽ dpa of προσιόντι Il. 5. 682, cf. 
24. 706, Od. 19. 463 :—in Att. also, χαίρειν ἐπί τινι Soph. Fr. 665, 
Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 35, Cyr. 8. 4, 12, Plat., etc.; πρός τινι Eupol. Incert. 
38; and with a part. added, ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι x. Eur. Bacch. 
1038, cf. 1032 :—rarely, ἔν τινι Aesch. Eum. 996, Soph. Tr. 111g :—but 
also c, dat. modi, yx. γέλωτι to express one’s joy by laughter, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 1, 33:—also of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Theophr. H. P. 6. 
5, 2. 2. rarely c, acc., χαίρει δέ μιν ὅστις ἐθείρῃ Il. 21. 3473 50 
with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ᾽ εὐτυχοῦντα Eur. Rhes. 390; χαίρω 
θνήσκοντας Id. Hipp. 1339; χαίρω σ᾽ ἐληλυθότα Id. Fr. 674 :—this 
usage is said in E. M. to be Oropian.—Diff. from this is the usage with 
aneut, Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν Dem. 323. 7, (so, πολλὰ 
x., V. infr. V. 2, and cf. ἀλγέω 11, γηθέω, ἥδομαι); so, c. acc. cogn., 
χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist. Eth. N. 7.14, 8; x. χαράν Plut. 2. τορι E. 3. 
c. part., χαίρω .. τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad 
to hear, Il. 19. 185, cf. 7.54., 11. 73; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες 
Od. 14. 377, cf. 12. 380, Hes. Op. 55; χαίρω... κόμπον ἱείς Pind. N. 8. 
81; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ᾽ οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς ; Eur. Alc. 691; 
χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar. Pl. 247; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id. Eq. 1116; often 
in Plat., etc. :—with part. pres. χαίρω sometimes takes the sense of 
φιλέω, to delight in doing, to be wont to do, χαίρουσι χρεώμενοι Hat. 
7. 236, cf. Soph. Ph. 449, Ar. Vesp. 764, Plat. Prot. 318 D, 346 C, 
358 A. 4. also χαίρειν ὅτι.. Od. 14. 51, 526, Pind. N. 5. 85; 
x. οὕνεκα .. Od. 8. 200. II. with negat., ob χαιρήσεις thou 
wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt 
repent it, Ar. Pl. 64; οὐ χαιρήσετον Id. Eq. 235; so in Hom., οὐδέ 
τιν᾽ οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν 1]. 20. 363, cf. 15. 98, Od. 2. 249, Ar. Vesp. 
186; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὡς Κῦρός ye χαιρήσει Hdt. 1. 128; so with an in- 
terrog., σὺ .. χαιρήσειν νομίζεις ; Plut. Alex. 51:—it is rare to find 
this phrase except with a fut., for in Dem. 437. 7 (ὅπως ἂν μὴ xai- 
pwov) the sense is fut.; but in Plut. Lucull. 25, we have οὐκ ἐχαί- 
pnoev :—for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2. III. the 
imperat. χαῖρε, dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, is a common form of greet- 
ing, 1. at meeting, hail, welcome, Lat. salve, Hom. and Att. (esp. 
in the morning, acc. to Dio C. 69. 18, cf. Luc. pro Lapsu in Salutando), 
Il. 9.197, Od. 13. 229, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, map ἀμμὶ φιλήσεαι 1. 123; in 
Hom. often strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μέγα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 
Od. 24. 402; χαϊρέ μοι Il. 23. 19, cf. Soph. Ο. C. 1137; often repeated, 
Aesch. Eum. 996, 1014, Soph. Aj. ΟἹ, etc.; yatp’ ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id. 
Ph. 462; also used in greeting one’s native land, the sun, etc., Aesch. 
Ag. 508, cf. 22, Soph. Ph. 1452 :—this χαῖρε is sometimes implied in 
the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ ᾿Αχαιῶν, χαῖρε... Answ. χαίρω I accept the 
greeting, Aesch. Ag. 538; so, viv πᾶσι χαίρω, viv pe πᾶς ἀσπάζεται 
I hear the word χαῖρε from all, Soph. O. T. 596. 2. at taking 
leave and parting, fare-thee-well, farewell, good-bye, Lat. vale, Od.5.205., 
13. 59., 15. 151, Ar. Ran. 164; often put into the mouth of persons 
about to die, Soph. Aj. 863, Tr. 921, Plat. Phaedo 116 Ὁ, etc.; cf. 
Bockh Expl. Pind. 2. 57:—hence in sepulchral inscriptions, C. I. 1088, 
1090, 1093, al.; so, χαίροις πολλά, μάκαιρα γύναι Anth. 3. on 
other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od. 8. 408; at 
meals, like the Anglo-Saxon wes hal, 4. 60., 18. 122., 20. 199; Χαῖρε, 
γυνή, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11. 248; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 
13. 358; χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h. Hom. 8. 7. 4. the notion of taking 
leave or parting appears also in the 3 pers. sing. χαιρέτω, have done 
with it, away with it, εἴ τε ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτε ἐστι δαίμων, χαιρέτω 
Hdt. 4. 96; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα Eur. Med. 1044, cf. Plat. Symp. 
199 A, Legg. 636, 886 D; so Terence has valeat for pereat or abeat in 
malam rem. 5. the part. and inf. are used in a similar way, v. infr. 
TV. °3,°V 02% IV. part. χαίρων, glad, joyful, delighted, ll. τ. 446, 
etc.; χαίροντα φίλην χαίροντες ἔπεμπον eis ᾿Ιθάκην Od. το. 461; xal- 
ροντι φέρειν... χαίρων 17. 83, cf. 19. 461; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες 
in sorrow and in joy, Arist. Rhet. I. 2, 5; so, κεχαρηκώς Hat. 3. 20, 
42, etc. 2. in Hdt. and Att. χαίρων is often joined with another 
Verb, in the sense of safe, with impunity, Lat. impune, χαίρων ἀπαλ- 
λάττει Hat. 3. 69, cf. 9. 106, Plat. Gorg. 510 Ὁ, Dem. 748. 5; more 
often with a negat., οὐ χαίρων, Lat. haud impune, to one’s cost, οὐ χαί- 
povres ἐμὲ γέλωτα θήσεσθε Hdt. 3. 29; οὔ τι χαίρων .. ἐρεῖς Soph. O. T. 
363, cf. Ant. 759, Ph. 1299, Eur. Med. 397, Ar. Ach. 563; οὐ ydp.. 

χαίρων τις .. τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eupol. Δῆμ. 2; οὐ x. ἀπαλλάξετε 
Xen. An. 5. 6, 32; so also, οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar. Vesp. 186; κλάων 
is used just =ov χαίρων (v. κλαίω 1. 2) :—v./supr. I. 3. in same 
sense as imperat. (supr. 11), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, 
and may’st thou arrive, Od. 15.128, cf. Theocr. 2.163; ἀλλ᾽ ἑρπέτω 
χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, Soph. Tr. 819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee- 
well, Eur. Alc. 813, Phoen. g21, cf. Soph. Tr. 819. 4. τὸ χαῖρον joy, 
Plut. 2. 126 C, 1089 Ε; cf. ἥδομαι 11. V. the inf. is used to refer 
to the word χαῖρε as used in greeting (supr. 111. 1), Plat. Charmid. 164 E; 
χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω 1 bid him welcome, Soph. Tr. 227; 
προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη Xen. Mem. 3.13, 1; so, χαίρειν 
ον τἄλλ᾽ ἔγώ σ᾽ ἐφίεμαι 1 bid thee have thy pleasure, Soph. Aj. 112 :— 
but at the beginning of letters the inf. usually stood alone (λέγει or 
κελεύει being omitted, as in Lat. S.=salutem, for S.D.=salutem dicit), 
Κῦρος Κυαξάρῃ χαίρειν Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 27, cf. Theocr. 14. 1. 2. 
in bad sense, like χαιρέτω, ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι to dismiss from ones 
mind, put away from one, renounce, Hdt. 6. 23., 9. 41, Ar. Pl. 1187, 
Plat. Phaedo 63 E, Prot. 347 E, Xen., etc.; ovxva x. ἐᾶν τινα Plat. 
Phileb. 59 B; μακρά Luc. Apol. pro Merc. Cond. 3: so also, πολλὰ x. 
λέγειν τινά Eur. Hipp. 113, cf. 1059, Plat. Theaet. 188A; πολλὰ x. 
κελεύειν τινά Ar. Ach. 200; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Luc. Dem. Enc. 50; 


χαιτέεις ---- χαλεπαίνω. 


χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar. Pl. 322, Plat. Lege. 771 A; χαίρειν προσει- 
πεῖν Eupol. Incert. 21. In all these phrases the acc. pers. is commonly 
put before χαίρειν. Sometimes however the dat. is found (though never 
with ἐᾶν x.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ Aesch. Ag. 572; φράσαι 
ον χαίρειν ᾿Αθηναίοισι Ar. Nub. 609; πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ 
Plat. Phaedr. 272 E, cf. Phaedo 64 C, Rep. 406 D, Xen. Hell. 4.1, 31. 

χαιτέεις, ἐσσα, ev, metri grat. for χαιτήεις, Simon. Iamb. 6. 57; so 
ἠχέεις for ἠχήεις, Archil. 80. 

χαίτη, ἡ, long, loose, flowing hair, ξανθὴν ἀπεκείρατο χαίτην (ν. sub 
κείρω) Il. 23. 141; τίλλοντο δὲ χαίτας Od. το. 567; and in pl. of a 
single person, χαίτας πεξαμένη 1]. 14. 175, cf. 10. 15; so in Pind., and 
Trag. 2. of a horse’s mane, θαλερὴ δὲ μιαίνετο χαίτη Il. 17. 439, 
cf. 19. 405; ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὦμοις ἀΐσσονται 6. 509., 15. 266. 3. 
after Hom., of a lion’s mane, Lat. juba, Eur. Phoen. 1121, cf. Ar. Ran. 
821; ὅσα χαίτην ἔχει, ὥσπερ λέων, opp. to ὅσα λοφιὰν ἔχει, ὥσπερ 
ἵππος, Arist. H. A. 2. 1, 19, cf. P. A. 2. 14, 43 but, φρίξας λοφιᾶς λα- 
σιαύχενα χαίταν, of Aeschylus, Ar. Ran, 822. 4. metaph. of 
trees, like Lat. coma, leaves, foliage, Call. Del. 81; in pl., Theocr. 6. 16, 
Anacreont. 18.—Not used in Prose, except in sing., in the sense of a 
horse’s mane, Xen. Eq. 5,5 and 7., 7, 1., 8, 8, Plut., etc.; and of foliage, 
Strab. 799. 

χαιτήεις, Dor. χαιτάεις, εσσα, ev, with long flowing hair, epith. of 
Apollo, Pind. P. 9. 5, cf. Anth. P. 6. 234. 2. with a long mane, 
maned, of the horse, Phocyl. 3; also of bears, shaggy, Opp. H. 5. 
38. 8. of plants, thick-leaved, Nic. Th. 60. Cf. χαιτέεις. 

χαίτωμα, τό, (as if from χαιτόω), a plume, κράνους Aesch. Theb. 385. 
χᾶλά, ἡ, Dor. for χηλή. 

χαλαβώτης, ov, ὁ, --ἀσκαλαβώτης, Lxx (Lev. 11, 30). 

χάλαζα, ns, 77, hail (cf. Plat. Tim. 59 E, Arist. Mund. 4, 8) ὄμβρον .. ἠὲ 
χάλαζαν ἢ νιφετόν 1]. το. 6, cf.15.170,etc.; pl., a hailshower, hailstorm, 
Xen. Oec. 5, 18, Plat. Symp. 188 B, Rep. 397 A; x. στρογγύλαι hail- 
stones, Ar. Nub. 1127; ἐκ τῶν χαλαζῶν .. ἄπαγε σεαυτόν Id. Ran. 852: 
—metaph. any pelting shower, 6uBpia x. Soph. O.C. 1503; x. αἵματος 
Pind. I. 7 (6). 39 ; v. ὄμβρος τι. II. any small knot like a hail- 
stone, 1. a pimple or tubercle in the flesh of swine, Arist. H. A. 8. 
21, 4, Probl. 34. 4, 2, Androsth, ap. Ath. 93 C; cf. χαλαζάω τι. 2. 
a small tubercle, such as grows on the eyelid, Galen., etc., cf. Poll. 4. 
197. 3. a knot or hard lump; in an egg, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 17; 
in coal, Theophr. Fr. 6. 25; in ivory, Philostr. 63: cf. χαλάζιος, 
χαλαζώδης. (With χάλαζα, i.e. χάλαδ-γα, cf, Skt. hrad-uni (storm) ; 
Lat. grand-o, inis; Slav. grad-u.) 

χἄλαζαϊος, a, ov, (χάλαζα 11) knotty, knotted, φηγός Orph. Arg. 764. 
χἄλαζάω, to hail, Luc. Bis Acc. 2: to fall thick as hail, Com. Anon. 
123. II. (χάλαζα 11. 1) to have pimples or tubercles, Ar. Eq. 
381; χαλαζῶσαι ves Arist. H. A. 8. 21, 5. 

χἄλαϊζ-επής, és, hurling abuse as thick as hail, Anth. P. 7. 405. 
χαλαζηδόν, Ady. like hail, Nicet. Ann. 

χἄλαζήεις, Dor. -des, εσσα, ev, like hail, φόνος x. murder thick as 
hail, or fierce as a hailstorm, Pind. 1.5 (4). 64; συρμός Anth. P. 6. 
221; ὀΐστοί Nonn, Ὁ. 18. 232. IL. σκορπίος x. a scorpion 
whose sting causes an icy chill, Nic. Th. 13. 

χαλαζιάω, to suffer from χάλαζαι (signf. τι. 2), Aét. 

χἄλάζιον, τό, Dim. of χάλαζα (11. 2), Galen., Paul. Aeg. 3. 22. 

χαλάξιος, ov, full of knots or clots, Schol. Hipp. 2. p. 479 Dietz.; cf. 
χαλαζώδης 1. 2. II. as Subst. name of a precious stone, re- 
sembling a hailstone, Orph. L. 752; xaAaftias, ov, in Plin. 37. 73; 
χαλαζίτης λίθος in Geop. I. 14, I. 

χἄλαζοβολέω, ἐο strike with hail, Anth. P. 5. 64, Clem. Al. 754. 

χἄλαζο-βόλος, ov, showering hail, νέφη Plut. 2. 499 F. 

χἄλαζο-κοπέω, to smite with hail, Theophr. C. P. 5.8, 3; in Pass., ld. 
Hy Psat iA pd. 

χἄλαζοκοπία, ἡ, a hailstorm, Lat. calamitas, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 5. 8, 2. 

χἄλαζο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a hail-guard, one who averts hail by certain 
strange rites, Plut. 2. 700 E, Senec. Quaest. Nat. 4. 6. 

χἄλαζόομαι, Pass. to be hailed upon, Gloss. 

χαλαζώδης, ες. (εἶδος) like hail, πάγος Emped. ap. Plut. 2. 922 C; 
σπέρματα Arist. H. A. 7.1, 19. 2. bringing hail, ἄνεμος Id. Meteor. 
2.6, 20and 22. 11. = χαλάζιος, σπέρμα Id. H. A. 7,2, 19, 2, 
of pigs, pimply, measly, Ib. 8. 21, 4. 

χἄλάζωμα, τό, -- χάλαζα τι, Manass. Chron. 259. 

χἄλάζωσις, ews, ἡ, tuberculousness, Foés, Oec. Hipp. 

χἄλαίνω, poét. for χαλάω 1. 4, ῥυτὰ χαλαίνοντες Hes. Sc. 308. 

χἄλαί-πους, ὁ, ἡ, neut. -tovy :—with loose, trailing feet, halting,” Hpai- 
στος Nic. Th. 458; vv. ll. χωλοίπους, κυλοίπους. 

χἄλαίρὕπος, ὁ, suds in which clothes have been washed, Cratin. Incert. 
117; cf. Polemo ap. Macrob. Sat. 5. 19. 

χάλανδρος, ὁ, prob. Dor. for κάλανδρος, Epich. 41 Ahrens. 

xaddpa, ἡ, a fetter, Hesych. 

χἄλαργός, dv, Dor. for χηλαργός. 

χἄλᾶρός, a, dv, slack, loose, δέρμα Hipp. Aph. 1256; ὑποδήματα Ar. 
Thesm. 263; ἁλύσεις Thuc. 2. 76; χαλινός Xen. Eq. Io, 3, cf. 7, 1; 
θῶραξ Ib. 12, 1; x. κοτυληδών, a loose, supple joint, Ar. Vesp. 1495 ; 
so, χ. κνήμη, opp. to σκληρά, Xen. Eq. 7, 6; x. ἁρμονίαι loose, 
languid, effeminate music, Plat. Rep. 398 E; χαλαρωτέραν .. ἐποίησε 
χορδαῖς δώδεκα (sc. τὴν μουσικήν) Pherecr. Xeip. 1.5; χ. πόροι relaxed, 
open pores, Arist. H. A. 3. 4, 2 :---τὸ χαλαρόν, -- χαλαρότης, Anaxim. 
ap. Plur. 2. 947 F. Adv. -ρῶς, Hipp. Fract. 763. 

χἄλᾶρότης, ητος, ἡ, slackness, looseness, Xen. Eq. 9, 9-, 10, 13 and 16. 

χάἀάλᾶσις, ews, ἡ, a slackening, loosening, of bandages, Hipp. Fract. 


1707 


de Pass. Mul. p.23; x. τῶν πόρων a relaxing, opening of the pores, 
Galen. ; of the body, Id. 1. 85. 

χάλασμα, τό, a slackened condition, relaxation, Plut. 2. 132 Ὁ, 133 D, 
Luc. Asin. 9. 2. a gap in the line of battle, Polyb. 18. 13, 8; 
σύμμετρον ἔχειν x. to be placed at fitting intervals, Plut. Aemil. 
3.2. 3. a dislocation, Oribas. 145 Matth. 

χαλασμάτιον, τό, a slight slackening ina rope, Hero in Math, Vett. 251. 

χἄλασμός, 6, = χάλασις, Diosc. 1. 150, Oribas. 293 Matth. 

χἄλαστήρια (sc. σχοινία), τά, ropes for letting down a trap-door, opp. 
to ἀνασπαστήρια, App. Civ. 4. 78: cf. σχαστήρια. 

χἄλαστικός, 7, dv, (xadaw) fit for slackening or making supple, ἔλαιον 
σωμάτων x. Schol. 1]. 23. 281, cf. Plut. 2. 658 E. 2. laxative, 
Galen. 1.86; 6 x. τρόπος τῆς ἐπιμελείας Sext. Emp, P. 2. 240. 

χἄλαστόν, τό, a chain, LXx (2 Paral. 3.5 and 16). 

Χαλαστραῖος, a, ov, of, from Chalastra on the Thermaic gulf :--- τὸ 
Χαλαστραῖον (sc. νίτρον), prob. a fine kind of soda, found in a lake near 
that place, and used with lye or soap for purposes of cleansing, Plat. 
Rep. 430A, Plut. 2. 134E; ῥύμματι καὶ νίτρῳ Χαλαστραίῳ Alciphro 
3. 61, cf. Plin. 31. 46, §§ 3, 4.—In Plat. 1. ο. the best Mss. give Χαλε- 
στραίου, and in Hdt. 7. 123 the place is called Χαλέστρη. 

χἄλἄ-τονέω, fo relax in tension, Porph. ad Ptol. Harm. p. 294. 

χἄλάω, Ep. 3 pl. χαλόωσιν Opp. H. 2. 451: fut. χἄλάσω [ἃ] Hipp. 
285. 51., 1229 F :—aor. ἐχάλᾶσα Aesch, Pr. 176, etc.; Ep. χάλασσα ἢ. 
Hom. Ap. 6; Dor. part. χαλάξαις Pind, P. 1. 10 :—pf. κεχάλᾶκα Hipp. 
1216 E:—Med., Ep. aor. χαλάσαντο Ap. Rh. 2. 1264 :—Pass., aor. 
ἐχαλάσθην, subj. χαλασθῇ Aesch. Pr. 991, Plat. Phaedo 86 C :—pf. xe- 
χάλασμαι Anth. P. 9. 297; App. Mithr. 74 :—plqpf. ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid. 
I. 315: I. trans. to slacken, loosen, x. βιόν, τόξα to unstrin 
the bow, h. Hom. Ap. 6, ἢ. Hom. 27. 12; x. τὰ νεῦρα, opp. to συντεί- 
νειν, Plat. Phaedo οὗ D; x. τὸν πόδα, of a ship, v. πούς 11. 2 :—metaph., 
X. τὰ THs πολιτείας, opp. to ἐπιτείνειν, Plut. 2. 827 B:—Pass., opp. 
to ἐπιτείνεσθαι, Plat. Phaedo 86 C, 94 C; χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι 
Id. Legg. 653 C. 2. to let down, let sink, fall or droop, πτέρυγα 
χαλάξαις Pind. P. 1, 12; χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον having unbent 
the brow, Ar. Vesp. 655, (so Lat. vudéus solutus, Ruhnk. Rut. Lup, p. 
69); μαστοὺς χάλασον, says the Cyclops to his ewe, Eur. Cycl. 55; x. 
ἱστόν to lower it, Ap. Rh. 2. 1267; δίκτυα x. Ev. Luc. 5.5; ἄγκυραν 
Suid. 8. to let loose, loose, release, Twa ἐκς δεσμῶν Aesch. Pr. 176; 
τινα κακῶν Ib. 256 ;—absol. to let go, slacken one’s hold, μηδαμὰ xara 
Ib. 58. 4. ἡνίας x. to slack the reins, esp. in metaph. sense, x. Tas 
ἡνίας Tots λόγοις Plat. Prot. 338 A, cf. Eur. Fr. 413. 5. κλῇθρα or 
κλῇδας x. to loose the bars or bolts, i. e. undo or open the door, Soph. 
Ant. 1187, Eur. Med. 131, Hipp. 808; so, x. τοὺς μοχλούς Ar. Lys. 
310; but also, πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε Aesch. Cho. 880. 6. to 
loosen or undo things drawn tightly together, x. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην 
Soph. O. T. 1266; y. πᾶν κάλυμμ am ὀφθαλμῶν Id. El. 1468; x. 
δεσμά Eur. Andr. 577; ἀσκόν Id. Cycl. 161; τὸ στόμα Xen. Eq. 6, 8: 
—Pass., τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα Hipp. Art. 808; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά 
Aesch. Pr, 991. 7. metaph., x. τὴν ὀργήν let it go (v. infr. 11. 2), 
Ar. Vesp. 7273 x. [τὸν νόον] és ὄψιν τινός Tim. Locr. 104 C; x. ἐπι- 
θυμίαν Plut. 2.133 A; τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές Alciphro 3. 3 :—Pass. to be 
softened, λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχάλασται Callistr. 896. II. intr. 
to become slack or loose, ζῶναι χαλῶσι Eur. Bacch. 935; πύλαι χαλῶσι 
stand open, Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 29:—metaph. c. gen., fo have a remission of, 
τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν ; Aesch. Pr. 10573; αἰκίζεταί τε κοὐδαμᾶ χαλᾷ κακῶν 
Ib. 256 (where the Schol. remarks συνήθης αὐτῷ ἡ φωνή) ; (and in the 
same sense absol., Soph. O. C. 203, 840); x. φρονήματος Eur. Fr. 724; 
τῆς ὀργῆς Ar. Av. 383 (v. supr. 1. 7); x. τινι τῆς ἀρχῆς Plat. Meno 
86 E, cf. Plut, Lycurg. 7. 2. c. dat., x. τινι to give way or yield 
to any one, to be indulgent to him, pardon him, εἰ rotow.. κτείνου- 
σιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς Aesch. Eum. 219; χάλα τοκεῦσιν Eur. Hec. 403: 
absol. to give way, εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν Id. Ion 637; c. 
inf. to concede, Plat. Soph, 242 E. 8. absol. to remit, to grow 
slack or weak, ἐπειδὰν ai ἐπιθυμίαι χαλάσωσι Id. Rep. 329 C; χαλά- 
oe. 6 παγετός Hipp. Aér. 285; ὀδύνη Acut. 386. b. as Medic. 
term, κοιλίη ὑγρὰ χαλᾷ the bowels are relaxed, Galen. ; and so in Pass., 
v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

χαλβάνη, ἡ, Lat. galbdnum, the resinous juice or gum of a Syrian 
umbelliferous plant, Theophr. H. P. 9. 1, 2., 7. 2, Plut. 2. 1009 F, Diosc. 
3. 97, etc.—(Prob. the Hebrew chelbénah.) 

χαλβᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, of or belonging to χαλβάνη, ῥίζα Nic. Th. 938. 

xaABavéets, ecoa, ev, of or from χαλβάνη, ῥίζα Nic. Al. 568. 

χάλβᾶνον, τό, late form of χαλβάνη, like Lat. galbanum, ν. Dind, 
Steph. Thes. 

Χαλδαΐζω, to follow the Chaldaean fashion, speech, or creed, Philor. 581. 

Χαλδαῖος, 5, a Chaldaean, Hdt. 7. 63, Soph. Fr. 564, etc. ΤΙ. 
an astrologer, caster of nativities, since the Chaldaeans were much given 
to such pursuits, Arist. Fr. 30, Cic. Divin. 1. 1, cf. Hdt. 1. 181, Arr. An. 
7. 17, Juven. 6. 553., 10. 94 :—XaABata (sc. γῆ), ἡ, Chaldaea, Steph. 
B., Ptol.:—XaAdSatkés, 7, ὄν, of or for the Chaldees, Ath. 529 F, 
Joseph., etc. :—XaASatort, Adv. in the Chaldee tongue, v. 1. Dan. 2. 26. 

χαλ-ειμάς, v. sub χαλιμάς. 

χαλεπαίνω, fut. -ἄνῷ Plat. Phaedo 116 C, al. :—aor. 1 ἐχαλέπηνα, subj. 
χαλεπήνῃ Il. τό. 386, inf. - ἦναι 18. 108 :—Pass., aor. ἐχαλεπάνθην,ν. 
infr.: (χαλεπός). To be severe, sore, grievous, like Lat. ingravescere, 
μέγα βρέμεται χαλεπαίνων [ἄνεμος] Il. 14. 399; εἰ καὶ μάλα περ χαλε- 
παίνοι [χειμών] Od. 5. 485. 2. mostly of persons, to be violent, 
be sorely angry, to be savage, ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ 1]. 19. 183; 
absol. also in Att,, Ar. Ran. 1020, Thuc. 3. 82, Plat., etc., v. sub xet- 


7593 TH χ. Te καὶ ἀνέσει Plat. Rep. 590B; x. τῶν ἄρθρων Moschio } uaivw 2:—e. dat. to be angry with .. , Ζεὺς ὅτε δή ῥ᾽ ἄνδρεσσι κοτεσσά- 
Ge 


1708 


μενος χαλεπαίνῃ 1]. 16. 386, cf. Od. 5. 147., 16. 114., 19.833; so, x. τῷ 
ποταμῷ Hat. 1. 189, cf. Thuc. 8. 92, Plat., Xen., etc. ; αἱ [κύνες] τοῖς 
λίθοις, οἷς ἂν βληθῶσι, χαλεπαίνουσι Plat. Rep. 469 E:—also foll. by 
a Prep., x. ἐπί τινι to be angry at a thing, Od. 18. 415., 20. 323; πρός 
τι Thuc. 2. 22, 59; πρός τινα Xen. Mem. 2. 2, 1 :—also c. dupl. dat. 
pers. et rei, x. τινὲ τοῖς εἰρημένοις to be angry with him for his words, 
Id. An. 5. 5, 24:—rarely, like χολοῦσθαι, etc., c. gen. causae, ὧν ἐμοὶ 
χαλεπαίνετε, τούτων τοῖς θεοῖς χάριν εἰδέναι Ib. 7. 6, 32 ; 80, χ. ὑπέρ 
τινος Luc. Indoct. 25 :—foll. by ἃ relat., χαλ. ὅτι... Xen. An. 1. 5,143 
χαλ. εἰ... Plut. Camill. 8, etc. II. ἐο provoke to anger, χαλεπαίνει 
ὁ ὀργιζόμενος Arist. Poét. 17, 3 :—Pass. to be embittered or provoked, 
much like the Act. χαλεπανθῆναί τινι, ὅτι .. against one, Xen. An. 4. 6, 
2, Cyr. 3. 1, 38; πρός τινα Ib. 5. 2, 18. III, in Pass. also, to be 
regarded with anger, to be treated harshly, ἐλεεῖσθαι .. μᾶλλον εἰκός 
ἐστί που .. ἢ χαλεπαίνεσθαι Plat. Rep. 337 A.—Cf. yadérrw.—Never 
used in Trag. 
χἄλεπ-ηρήῆς, és, poet. for χαλεπός, ἄεθλον Mimnerm. 11. 
χαλεπός, 7, ὄν, answers nearly to the Lat. difficilis (ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥάδιον 7 
ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Plat. Prot. 341 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Rhet. 
1. 6, 27), in various relations : 1. in Hom. mostly in reference to 
the feelings, hard to bear, painful, sore, grievous, epith. of κεραυνός, Il. 
14. 417; θύελλα 21. 335; ἄνεμοι Od. 12, 286; πόνος 23.250; ἄλγος, 
πένθος 2. 193., 6. 169; γῆρας Il. 8. 103; ἄλη Od. το. 464; so, x. 
ἄθλος Hes. Th. 800; ἔρις Pind. N. 10. 135; ἄλλα χαλεπώτερα Hdt. 6. 
40; and in Att., x. πνεῦμα Aesch. Supp. 165; δύη Id. Theb. 228; 
χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] Soph. Tr. 1273; ξυμφορά Eur. Hipp. 767 ; 
νόσος, πλάνη, πενία, etc., Xen. Symp. 4, 37, Plat. Soph. 245 E, etc. ; 
ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη χαλεπωτάτη τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις ἔγένετο Thuc. 3. 26; 
[θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, Xen. Mem. 3. Io, 13: 
τὸ χαλεπὸν τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id. An. 4. 5, 4; τὰ 
χαλεπά hardships, sufferings, opp. to τὰ τερπνά, τὰ ἡδέα, Id. Mem. 2. 
I, 23, etc.; τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pind. Fr. 96. 2. hard 
to do or deal with, difficult, troublesome, irksome, ἔργον, πρᾶγμα, etc., 
Ar. Eq. 516, Thuc., etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά, a proverb attributed to 
Solon; χαλεπὸν 6 Bios Xen. Mem. 2. 9, 1, cf. Plat. Symp. 176 Ὁ :— 
c. inf. act., like the Lat. supine in 7, χαλεπή τοι ἔγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρε- 
σθαι -- χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, 1]. 21. 482; so, χαλεποὶ δὲ 
θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20. 131; χαλεπὸν δέ 7 ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] 
Od. το. 305 ; x. ἀντιάσαι Pind. N. 10. 135; x. προσπολεμεῖν 6 
βασιλεύς Isocr. 69 A, cf. Thuc. 7. 51; x. ἐνγγενέσθαι Plat. Rep. 330 
C, cf. 412 B, 502 C; x. πάσχειν Id. Crito 49 B; but also c. inf. pass., 
χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 115.5, cf. Hes. Sc. 386 :— 
χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., tis hard, difficult to do, Il. 21. 184, Od. 4. 651; 
also c. acc. et inf., ’tis difficult for one to do.., Il. 16. 620, Od. 20. 
313; orc. dat. et inf, Il. 21. 184, Od. 11. 156. 3. dangerous, 
λιμήν το. 189; θάλασσα Thuc. 4. 24, cf. Xen. An. 3. 2, 2. : 
of ground, difficult, rugged, χωρία x. καὶ πετρώδη Thuc. 4. 93; x. ὁδός 
Id. 5.58; χαλεπὴ .. καὶ προσάντης .. ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr. Incert. 5 ; 
x. πρόσοδος Xen. An. 5. 2, 3; πορεία Ib. 5.6, 10; σταθμός Ib. 4. 5, 33 
χ. χωρίον a place difficult to take, Ib. 4. 8, 2; ληφθῆναι x. Arist. Phys. 
7 ny bygt de II. of persons, hard to deal with, angry, cruel, 
savage, harsh, severe, stern, strict, (opp. to πρᾷος, Plat. Crito 49 B, 
cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 5, 11), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, etc., Od. 2. 232., 19. 
201; χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.5753 c. dat. pers. cruel or harsh to or 
towards one, 17. 388, cf. Thuc. 8.1; χαλεπώτερος a more bitter enemy, 
Id. 3. 40; χαλεπώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous 
or troublesome, Ib. 42, cf. 7. 21; χαλεπώτεροι πάροικοι Id. 3. 113; 
χαλεπόν ye θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Menand. ‘AA. 6;—c. dat., x. εἶναί τινι 
Thue. 8. 1, etc.; πρός τινα Plat. Rep. 375 C, Arist. Pol. 7. 7, 7; περί 
or πρός τι Plat. Rep. 498 A, Xen. Cyn. 5, 17, etc.; ἐπί τινι Theocr. 
22.145; also c. part., χ. ἣν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων strict in.., Hdt. τ. 
100. b. so of words, χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il. 2. 245, etc.; ἐρεθιζέ- 
μεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν x. Od. 17. 3953 x. ὀνείδεα, dpordat 1], 3. 438, Od. 
17. 189; φῆμις 14. 2393 μῆνις 1]. 5. 178 6. esp. of judges, ἦν τὸ 
δίκαιον φυλάσσων x. Hdt. 1. 100, cf. Plat. Criti. 107 Ὁ, Dem. 528. 10; 
see the character of Alcibiades in Andoc. 33. 43 sq.; (so, x. ἀρχή Thuc. 
1.77; τιμωρία Plat. Apoi. 39 C; νόμοι Id. Hipp. Mi. 372 A, Dem. 941. 
Sh ἃ. of savage animals, Xen. An. 5. 8, 24, Cyn. 10, 23; of bees, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 20, cf. 40; [θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Plat. Polit. 274 B; 
cf. χαλεπότης 11. 2. 2. ill-tempered, angry, testy, χαλεπὸς 
ὧν καὶ δύσκολος Ar. Vesp. 942, cf. Isocr. 389C; ὀργὴν χαλεπός 
Hdt. 3. 131; so, χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar. Lys. 
1116. 8. of plants, hurtful to the soil, Theophr. H. P. 
OO; 3 
B. Ady. χαλεπῶς, hardly, with difficulty, Lat. aegre, διαγνῶναι x. ἣν 
ἄνδρα ἕκαστον ’twas possible, but with difficulty, to distinguish, Il. 7. 424; 
x. δέ σ᾽ ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20, 186; x. κε φύγοις Hes. Op. 686; x. ὀργὰς 
μεταβάλλουσιν Eur. Med. 121; x. γνῶναι Antipho 121. 17; x. εὑρί- 
σκειν, opp. to ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν, Isocr. 5 E, cf. 11E; οὐ or μὴ χαλ. 
without much ado, like ῥᾳδίως, Thuc. 1. 2., 7. 81, etc. 2. hardly, 
scarcely, δοκέω... x. ἂν “EAAnvas Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt. 7. 103; x. 
παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys. 181.31; x. ἂν πείσαιμι Plat. Phaedo 
84D. 3. in Att., χ. ἔχει = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Thuc. 3. 53; c. acc. et 
inf., Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 6. 4. painfully, miserably, χαλεπώτερον, 
τώτατα ζῆν Plat. Rep. 570 Ὁ, cf. Legg. 925 D; ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα 
διάγειν Thuc. 7. 71. ΤΙ. of persons, angrily, cruelly, bitterly, 
harshly, severely, x. τιμωρεῖσθαι Thuc. 3. 46; ἀποκρίνεσθαι Id. 5. 42, 
cf. Eur. Hipp. 203, Ar. Pl. 60, Plat. Phaedr. 269 A :—x. φέρειν τὶ, like 
Lat. aegre ferre, Thuc. 2. 16, Plat. Rep. 330A, etc.; x. φέρειν τινί 


Xen. Hell. 5. 1, 29, An. 1. 3, 3; ἐπί ru Id. Hell. 7. 4, 21, Dion. H. 3: @ tally, a strap or thong, Eur. Cycl. 461. 


χαλεπηρής --- χαλινός. 


50; also, x. φέρειν τινός Thuc. 2. 62 ; also, χ. λαμβάνεσθαί τινος Hat. 
2. 121, 4; X. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Thuc. 6. 61. 2. often in the 
phrase x. ἔχειν, to be angry, Xen. An. 6. 4, 16, etc.; τινί with one, 
Id. Hell. 1.5, 16; πρός τι at a thing, Isocr. 27 B, 37 C; πρός τινα, 
v. sub παγχαλέπως; x. ἔχειν τινὶ ἐπί τινι with a person for a thing, 
Dem. 498. Io, cf. Plut. Cic. 43; x. διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Plat. Rep. 500 
B; x. διατεθῆναι ἐπί τινι Plut. Pericl. 36. b. x. ἔχειν, also, to be 
in a bad way, Lat. male se habere, x. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Plat. Symp. 
176A, cf. Theaet. 142 B.—Beside the regul. Comp. χαλεπώτερον (Thuc. 
I. 77-, 7. 50, Plat., etc.) we have -répws, Thuc. 8. 40: Sup. χαλεπώ- 
tara Id. 7. 71., 8.95, Plat., etc. 

χἄλεπότης, NTOs, ἡ, difficulty, ruggedness, τῶν χωρίων Thuc. 4. 12, 
33- 2. of words, difficulty, Arist. An. Post. 2. 10, 1, cf. Plat. Soph. 
254 A. II. mostly of persons, difficulty, harshness, rigour, 
severity, opp. to ῥᾳστώνη, Plat. Criti. 107 C, Legg. 902 C; ἡ τοῦ σοφι- 
στοῦ x. Id. Soph. 254A; τρόπων x. Id. Legg. 929 D; τῆς πολιτείας 
Isocr. 70 A; and absol., Thuc. 1. 84, etc.; of the Lacedaemonians, 
Isocr. 251 C; χαλεπότητι κολάζειν Id. 19 D; μετὰ χαλεπότητος ἀκούειν 
Id. 314 Β; of the laws of Draco, Arist. Pol. 2. 12, 13 :—in pl., opp. to 
πρᾳότητες, Isocr. 106 A. 2. ill-temper, vice, of a horse, Xen. Eq. 
3, 10; cf. χαλεπός A. I. 1. ἃ. 

χἄλεπτύς, vos, ἡ, Ion. for foreg., Hesych. 

χἄλέπτω, fut. Yow, Causal of χαλεπαίνω, to oppress, depress, crush, 
εἴρεσθαι δὲ θεῶν ὅστις σε χαλέπτει Od. 4. 423; ῥέα δὲ βριάοντα χαλ- 
έπτει Hes. Ορ. 5 ; πιέζειν καὶ x. Plut. 2. 384 Β. II. to provoke, 
enrage, irritate, τινά Anth. P. 5. 263 :—Pass., χαλεφθείς τινι enraged at 
one, Theogn. 155, cf. Call. Cer. 49; χαλέπτεσθαί τινί τινος with one 
for a thing, App. Civ. 3. 43; χαλέπτεο πένθεϊ θυμόν Q. Sm. 3. 780; 
συγγνῶθί μοι καὶ μὴ χαλεφθῇς Com. Anon. 47:—Med., χαλεψαμένης 
᾿Αφροδίτης Dion. Ρ. 484, Ap. Rh. 1. 1341, cf. Nic. ΤῊ. 309. ἈἈἜδ. 
rarely intr. to be angry, vexed, τινί at a person or thing, Bion 17. 2.— 
Poét. word, used sometimes in late Prose: cf. χαλεπαίνω. 

Xadeorpatov, v. sub Χαλαστραῖος. 

χαλία, ἡ, -- ἡσυχία, Hesych. 

χαλίδιον, τό, a tablet, Hesych. 

χἄλϊδο-φόρος, ov, a cupbearer, Inscr. Messen. in C. I. 1297. 

xaAtko-hbyos, 6, a rubble-wall builder (2), C. 1. 9183. 

χἄλίκραιος, a, ov, =sq., Nic. Al. 29; who also has a Comp. χαλικρό- 
Tepos, Ib. 59, 626, as from the root χαλικρός, cf. Lob. Paral. 42. 

χἄλίκρητος, ov, post. for ἄκρατος, unmixed, μέθυ Archil. 64; σπονδαί 
Aesch., Fr. 388; νᾶμα Anth. P.5. 294, 6. 

XGAKdEys, ες, (€f50s) in small masses, Theophr. Lap. 65. 

χἄλίκωμα, τό, (χάλιξ) in pl. rubble, Lat. caementa, Gloss. 

χαλιμάς, άδος, ἡ, a drunken woman, ἡ ὑπὸ μέθης χαλωμένη, acc. to 
Eust. 1471. 3, cf. χαλίκρητος : Hesych. also has χαλιμάδες" ἀναίσχυντοι 
καὶ θρασεῖαι ; and Ἐ. M. expl. it as an epith. of Bacchantés, τὰς χαλω- 
μένας εἰς συνουσίαν. Suid. has χαλίμα (1. χαλιμάςν' ἡ πόρνη :—lastly, 
Schol. Ap. Rh. 1. 473 cites Aesch. (Fr. 388) as calling the Bacchantés 
χαλιμίας (v. 1. χαλίδας), where Herm. would restore χαλ-ειμάδας, laxi- 
vestes, cf. Eur. Bacch. 935.—The Verb χαλιμάζω is cited in E. M.=7d 
περὶ τὰς συνουσίας πείθεσθαι. 

χἄλινἄγωγέω, to guide with or as with a bridle, to bridle, Luc. Salt. 
70, Tyrann. 4, Ep. Jac. 1. 26., 3. 2. 

XGAtvaywyta, ἡ, a guiding as by a rein, τῶν παθῶν Simplic. 

χἄλτν-αγωγός, dv, guiding as with a bridle, Jo. Chrys. 

Χχαλινάριον, τό, Dim. of χαλινός, Arr. Epict. 4. 1, 80; in Schol. Il. 4. 
142 to expl. mapnior. 

XGAtv-epyarns, ov, 6, a bridle-maker, Theod. Prodr. 

χἄλινῖτις, Sos, ἥ, bridling, epith. of Athena, who bridled Pegasus for 
Bellerophon, Paus. 2. 4, I and 5. 

χαλῖνο-ποιική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of making bridles, Arist. Eth. N. 
I. I, 4 (v. 1. --ποιητική). 

χἄλϊνορ-ρᾶφής, οὔ, 6, a bridle-stitcher, harness-maker, Theod. Prodr. 

XGAtvos, 6, heterog. pl. χαλινά Ap. Rh. 4. 1607, Opp. H. 1. 191, Plut., 
etc.: (v. sub fin.) :—a bridle, bit, ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον 1]. 
19. 393 (nowhere else in Hom.) ; χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις Eur. Alc. 
492; x. ἐξαιρεῖν Xen. Eq. 3, 2 :—of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν 
(where it is used metaph. of Cassandra), Aesch. Ag. 1066 ; δέχεσθαι, λαμ- 
Bavew Xen. Eq. 3, 2., 6, το; ἔχειν Arist. Rhet. 2. 20, 5; x. évdaxeiv 
to champ the bit, Plat. Phaedr. 254 D:—of the rider, τὸν x. διδόναι to 
give a horse the rein, slacken the reins, Xen. Eq. 10, 123; ὀπίσω σπᾶν, 
συνέχειν Plat. Phaedr. 254 E, Luc. D. Ὁ. 25. 1; εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα 
καθιέναι Xen. Eq. 6, 9; cf. χαλαένω, χαλάω 1. 4.—In Poll. 1. 148, 
χαλινός is expl. to be the bit, opp. to the reins (ἡνίαι) ; so, ἡνίας τε... 
καὶ x. Plat. Rep. 601 C; κατὰ τὸν κυνόδοντα ἐμβάλλεται 6 x. Arist. 
H. A. 6. 22, 13; so also Aesch. Theb. 123, Soph. O. C. 1067; but in 
Hadt. 1. 215 it is expressly distinguished from στόμιον, cf. 3. 118., 4. 64; 
and so in Aesch. Theb. 207, Xen. Eq. 6, 9., 10, 9, εἴς. ; so, Ibid. 6, it 
may be taken of the whole bridle, though the description applies mainly 
to the bit, The several parts are distinctly given, Ib. 6, 7. 2. 
metaph. of anything which curbs, restrains or compels, as an anchor is 
ναὸς χαλ., Pind. P. 4. 42; so, x. Awddero = χαλινωτήρια, Eur. 1. T. 
1043; παρθενίας x. λύειν of the virgin zone, Pind. I. 8 (7). 95; χαλι- 
νοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισι, of Prometheus’ bonds, Aesch, Pr. 561; Διὸς x., of 
the will of Zeus, Ib. 672; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, 
Id. Ag. 238; πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον, i.e. it requires much skill and 
force to guide, Soph. Fr. 712; τῷ δήμῳ ἐμβαλὼν x. ὕβρεως a bridle to 
curb their violence, Plut. Comp. Pericl. 1, cf. Luc. Hermot. 82; x. τῆς 
γλώσσης Plut. 2.613 C; τῶν ὀμμάτων Philostr. 242. II. gene- 
III. part of the tackle 


χαλινοστροφεω --- χαλκηδών. 


of a ship, Inscrr. in Bickh Seewesen pp. 157 sq. IV. in pl. the 
corners of the horse’s mouth, where the bit rests, Poll. 2. go; also of a 
man, Nic, Al. 117, 223, Cael. Aurel. 2. the venomous fangs of 
serpents, from their position in the mouth, Nic. Th, 234. (Cf. Skt. 
khalinas, khalinas (a bridle-bit) ; vy. Curt. 564.) 

χἄλτνο-στροφέω, to turn, guide with the bridle, Manass. Chron. 5168. 

xdAivoupyss, 6, a bridle-maker, Schow Charta Mus. Borg. p. 109. 

XGAtvo-payos [a], ov, champing the bit, Call. Lav. Pall. 12. 

χἄλτνόω, fut. dow, to bridle or bit a horse, Xen, Cyr. 3. 3, 27, An. 3. 4, 
35, Hell. 7. 2, 21; and in Pass., Id. Eq. 5, 1, Polyb., etc. II. 
metaph. to curb, bridle, check, τὴν ναῦν Philostr. 114 ; τὴν ὀργήν, τὸν 
θυμόν, etc., Pseudo-Phocyl. 57, Themist., etc. ; τὸ φιλόφωνον καὶ λάλον 
Plut. 2. 967 B:—Pass. to be bridled, curbed, ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου Philostr. 
170, cf. Plut. Arat. 38; absol. to be tongue-tied, Foés, Oec. Hipp. 

XGAlvwors, ews, ἡ, a bridling, Xen. Eq. 3, 11, Poll. 1. 184. 
χἄλτνωτέον, verb. Adj. one must bridle or curb, Clem. Al. 285. 

χἄλτνωτήρια (sc. ὄπλα), τά, of ships, cables or ropes to moor them to 
the shore, Eur. Hec. 539, cf. Opp. H. 1. 359, Nonn. D. 3. 20. 

χάλιξ [ἃ], tos, ὁ and ἡ, a small stone, pebble, in pl., Arist. Fr. 205 ; 
ἐστρωμένη χάλιξιν 650s Luc. Trag. 225, cf. Plut. 2. 690 E, etc. 2. 
often as collect. in sing., gravel, rubble, Lat. caementum, used in build- 
ing, Thuc. 1. 93, Plut. Cim. 13; τῇ x. καταμίξαντες τὴν ἀμμοκονίαν, 
so as to make concrete, Strab. 245; so also in pl., Ar. Av. 839. (Cf. 
Lat. calx, calculus; v. Curt. Et. Gr. p. 417.) 

χάλις [ἃ], vos, 6, sheer wine, Lat. merum, Hippon. 72, Eust. 1471. 2, 
Hesych. ; cf. χαλίκρητος, χαλιδοφόρος, χαλιμάς. 11. -- χαλίφρων, 
Hesych., who also cites χαλιστός. (From χαλάω, as Λυαῖος from Avw.) 

χἄλιφρονέω, to be lightminded, opp. to σαόφρων, Od. 23. 13. 

χἄλιφροσύνη, ἡ, levity, thoughtlessness, Od. τό. 310, in pl. 

χἄλί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (xaAus) light-headed, light-minded, thoughtless, 
joined with νήπιος, Od. 4. 371., 19. 530; of Bacchus (cf. χάλις), Anth, 
P. 2.517:—opp. to σώφρων, πυκινόφρων. II. of yielding temper, 
pliable, x. νεύματα κούρης Musaeus 117. 

χαλκ-άνθεμον, τό, = χρυσάνθεμον, Diosc. Noth. 4. 58. 

χάλκ-ανθον, τό, a solution of blue vitriol (sulphate of copper), used for 
ink and for shoemakers’ blacking, Lat. chalcanthum, Diosc. 5.114, Plin. 
34. 32 ;—but both writers seem to have confounded sulphate of copper 
(blue) with sulphate of iron (green), just as the modern name vitriol has 
been applied to each :—also χάλκανθος, ὁ and ἡ, Galen.; and χαλκανθές, 
τό, Strab. 163, 648 :—Adj. χαλκανθώδης, es, like χάλκανθον, Antyll. ap. 
Oribas. 279 Matth.—This must not be confounded with χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, 
v. sub χαλκός 1. 

χαλκ-άρμᾶτος, ov, with brasen chariot, epith. of Ares, Pind. P, 4. 155. 

χαλκάς, ἀδος, ἡ, = χρυσάνθεμον, Diosc. 4. 58. 

χάλκ-ασπις, 150s, 6, ἡ, with brasen shield, of warriors, Pind. O. 9. 80, 
Eur. H. F. 795; as epith. of Ares, Pind. I. 7. (6). 35, Eur. 1. A. 764; of 
Hercules, Soph. Ph. 726; of the Sun, C. I. 5115. II. of χ. ἃ 
corps in the Maced. army, Ath. 194 D. III. of one who ran 
the armed footrace (ὑπλιτοδρόμος), Pind, P. 9. 1. 

χαλκ-έγχης, ἐς, with brasen lance, Eur. Tro. 143. (The correct ac- 
cent seems to be χαλκεγχής, v. Hesych., cf. δολικεγχής.) 

xaAkela, ἡ, the smith’s art, smith’s work, ars ferraria, opp. to τεκτο- 
νική (joiner’s work), Hipp. Art. 820, Plat. Prot. 324 E, Symp. 197 B. 

χαλκεῖον, Ion. --ἤιον, τό, a smith’s shop, forge, smithy, Hdt. 1. 68, Hipp. 
Art. 897, Andoc. 6, 23, Plat. Euthyd. 300 B; cf. χαλκεύς. Τ1.-- 
χαλκίον (4. ν.): 1. a copper, caldron, pot, Hdt. 4. 81, 152, Plat. 
Prot. 329 A: esp. the copper in baths, also called ἐπιστάτης, ἰπνολέβης, 
Theophr. Char. 9; cf. χαλκός 11. 2. 2. a copper instrument, Hipp. Aér. 
201. 3. a concave metal reflector in a lamp, Xen. Symp. 7, 4; cf. 
χαλκός 11. 3. 4. a bronze structure, Paus. 2. 22,2. III. τὰ χαλ- 
κεῖα (sc. ἱερά), at Athens, a festival at the end of the month Pyanepsion, 
Phanod., Hyperid., al., ap. Harpocr., cf. Poll. 7. 105, Welcker Tril. p. 290. 

χάλκειος and χαλκήιος, ἡ, ov, Ep. for χάλκεος, of copper or bronze, 
brasen, ἔγχεϊ χαλκείῳ Il. 3. 380; αἰχμὴ χαλκείη 4. 461; αὐγὴ χαλκεΐη 
gleam of brass, 13. 341; χαλκήια ὅπλα Od. 3. 433; χαλκήιος δόμος, = 
χαλκεῖον, a forge, 18. 328; χάλκειος θῶκος Hes. Op. 491; χάλκειον 
γένος, of the Age of brass, Ib. 143 :—only once in Trag., χάλκειον κάρα, 
Soph. Fr. 482 (where prob. χάλκεον ought to be restored); χάλκειος 
σφαῖρα in Sext. Emp. M. 7. 376 is prob. taken from some Poet. II. 
as Subst., χάλκειος, 7, a plant like a thistle, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3 

χαλκ-ἐλᾶτος, ov, post. for χαλκήλατος, πέλεκυς Pind, O. 7. 66; θά- 
Aapoe Anth, P. 5. 217; σάλπιγξ C. 1. 3765; εἰκών Ib. 4380 m. 15. 

χαλκ-εμβολάς, ddos, post. fem. of sq., ναῦς Eur. 1. A. 1320. 

χαλκ-έμβολος, ov, with brasen beak, Diod. 14. 59; ἄπηναι Poéta ap. 
Dion. H. Comp. 17, Plut.; also χαλκέμβολοι (abso].) as the name of a 
special kind of ship, Id. Ant. 35. 

χαλκ-ἐνδῦτος, ον, brass-clad, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 1130. 

xaAx-évrepos, ov, of brasen bowels, applied by Suid. to the Gram- 
marian Didymus, who wrote 3500 books acc. to Ath. 139 C. 

χαλκ-εντῆς, és, brass-armed, πόλεμος Pind, N. 1, 23; στρατιά 11. 45. 

χαλκεο-γόμφος, ov, brass-riveted, δῶμα Simon. 44. 7. 

χαλκεό-θῦμος, ov, = χαλκεοκάρδιος, Tzetz. Hom. 325. 

χαλκεο-θώραξ, Ion. -θώρηξ, nos, 6, ἡ, with brasen breastplate, Il. 4. 
448., 8. 62; cf. χαλκοθώραξ. ' ἰ 

χαλκεο-κάρδιος, ov, with heart of brass, cui robur et aes triplex circa 
pectus, Theocr. 13. 5- ; ? 

χαλκεο-μήστωρ, ὁ, skilled in arms, χαλκεομήστορος “Ἕκτορος, restored 
by Burges in Eur. Tro. 271 from Hesych. (who has χαλκεομίστωρ᾽ ἰσχυ- 
ροφόρος, i. e., prob. χαλκεομήστοροΞ᾽ ἰσχυρόφρονοϑ) ---- cf. δοριμήστωρ, 
ἐντεσιμήστωρ. φΦ 


| boy’s game, ἃ. sort of blind-man’s-buff, Poll. 9. 122. 


1709 


xaAkeo-pitpas, Ion. -ης, 6,= χαλκομίτρας, Q. Sm. 1. 274 :—also prob. 
1, in Tzetz. Ante-Hom, 28, for χαλκεομῖτοις. Cf. χαλκομίτρας. 

χαλκεό-νωτος, ov, with back of brass, κύμβαλα Nonn. Ὁ. το. 388. 

χαλκεό-πεζος, ov, brass-footed, Anth. P. 9. 140. 

xadké-orrdos, ov, with arms or armour of brass, Eur. Hel. 693. 

χάλκεος, éa, Ion. --ἔη (in Hom. always εἴη), cov: also eos, ἐὸν Il. 18. 
222 (ὄπα χάλκεον Αἰακίδαο, where Zenod. χαλκέην as disyll.), Hdt., 
and sometimes in Trag.: but the true Att. form seems to be χαλκοῦς, ἢ, 
οῦν (not χάλκους, cf. σιδήρεος); Ep.also χάλκειος, χαλκήιος, v. sub χάλ- 
κειος : (χαλκός). Of copper or bronze, brasen, Lat. aeneus, aheneus, 
ovdds, δόμος, τεῖχος Il. 8, 15., 18. 371, Od. 10. 4, etc.; cf. οὐρανός ; so, 
xX: καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι Aeschin. 65. 33;—esp. of arms and armour, 
ἔγχος, fipos Il. 3. 317, 3353 σάκος 7. 220; θώρηξ, χιτών 13. 398, 
440; ἔντεα 18. 131, etc.; of implements, x. κληίς Od. 21. 6; ἄξων 1]. 
13. 30; κύκλα 5. 723; so in Trag., λέβητος χαλκέου Aesch., Cho. 686, 
cf. Eur. Cycl. 392; χαλκέοισι κάδοις and χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις (in a lyr. 
passage) Soph. Fr. 479; but in Att. mostly contr., χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id. 
O. C. 15913; χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος Id. El. 7113 χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου 
Id. Tr. 684; χαλκοῖς ὅπλοις Eur. Phoen. 1359; and so always in 
Prose, b. of statues, χ. Ζεύς, x. Ποσειδῶν a bronze statue of.., 
Hdt. 9. 81; x. ταῦρος Pind. P. 1. 185; ἡ χαλκῆ ᾿Αθηνᾶ Dem. 428. 
15; ὁ στρατηγὸς ὁ χαλκοῦς Andoc. 6. 16; χάλκεον ἱστάναι τινά (ν. 
sub ἵστημι 111. 1, ἀνίστημι 1. 4); ἄξιος σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist. Rhet. 
3.9. 9; στήλη ἐφ᾽ ἧς ὁ στρατηγός ἐστιν ὁ χαλκοῦς Απάοο, 6, 15; cf. 
χαλκῆ. 6. x. ἀγών a contest for a shield of brass, Pind, N. to. 
40. 2. metaph. brasen, i.e. hard, stout, strong, χάλκεος “Apns 
Il. 5. 704, etc., unless this is better understood of his brasen armour, 
(cf. χαλκάρματος, χάλκασπις), as it certainly must in the case of 
the χάλκεοι ἄνδρες in Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. 152; so, x. στονόεντ᾽ ὅμαδον 
Pind, I.8(7).55:—but the metaphorical sense is certain in χάλκεον ἦτορ, 
a heart of brass, Il. 2. 490; dy x. 18. 222; so, χάλκεον ὀξὺ Body Hes. 
Sc. 243; x. ὕπνος, i.e. the sleep of death, Virg. ferreus somnus, Il. 11. 
241; χαλκέοισι νώτοις, of Atlas, Eur. Ion 1. 3. χαλκῆ μυῖα, a 
II. as 
Subst., v. sub χαλκοῦς, [χάλκεοι is used as disyll. in Hes. Op. 149; 
and some Edd. write χαλκέοις etc. in Trag., where others χαλκοῖς, v. 
Dind. Eur, Phoen. 1359. ] 

XaAkeo-reux ys, és, armed in brass, Eur. Supp. 999, where most Mss. 
χαλκοτευχής against the metre. 

XaAkeo-réxvys, ov, 6, worker in metal, smith, Ep. Gr. 269; of Hephae- 
stus, Q. Sm. 2. 440. 

χαλκεό-φωνος, ov, with voice of brass, i.e. ringing strong and clear, 
of Stentor, Il. 5. 785; of Cerberus, Hes. Th. 311; cf. χαλκοβόας. 

χάλκευμα, τό, anything made of brass, e.g. an axe or sword, Aesch. 
Cho. 570. 2. in pl. brasen bonds, Id. Pr. 19. 

χαλκεύς, ews, 6: pl. χαλκεῖς, Att. - ἧς Ar. Av. 490, Plat. Rep. 370 D, 
Ep. --ἣες (v. infr.): acc. xaAxéas Plat. Symp. 221 E, Rep. 428 D, χαλ- 
κεῖς Plut. 2. 214 A:—a worker in copper, a coppersmith, brasier, opp. 
to τέκτων, a joiner (Plat. Rep. 370 D), ἣν [ἀσπίδα] χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν 
Il. 12. 295, εἴς. ; μίτρη, τὴν χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες 4. 187, 216. 2. 
generally, a worker in metal, a goldsmith, at least the χρυσοχόος (Od. 
3. 425) is called χαλκεύς (432) :—a worker in iron, cf. Od. 9. 391 with 
393; and, as iron superseded all other metals for common use, χαλκεύς 
came to be used for σιδηρεύς, a blacksmith, smith (x. καλεῖται ὁ τὸν 
σίδηρον ἐργαζόμενος Arist. Poét. 25, 21), Hdt. 1. 68, Ar. l.c., Xen. 
Hell. 3. 4,17; ἀνὴρ x. Hdt. 4. 200; x. χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου Lxx 
(Gen. 4. 22); cf. χαλκός, χαλκεία, χαλκεῖον. 11. a sea-jish, 
with a black spot behind (the dory?), Opp. H. 1.133; different from 
the xaAxis Ath. 328 Ὁ. 

χαλκευτέον, verb. Adj. one must forge, σίδηρον Clem. Al. 189. 

χαλκευτήριον, τό, = χαλκεῖον, Gloss. 

χαλκευτής, οὔ, ὁ, -- χαλκεύς, x. ὕμνων Anth. P. 7. 34. 

χαλκευτικός, 7, dv, of or for the smith’s art, ἔργα Xen. Vect. 4,6; τὸ 
X: πῦρ, opp. to τὸ μαγειρικόν, Arist. de Spir. 9, 2. 11. skilled 
in metal-working, Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 7:—1) -κή (sc. τέχνη), the smith’s 
art or trade, Lat. ars ferraria, Id, Oec. 1, 1, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 13, 
G, As δ: 8, 12. 

χαλκευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. wrought of metal; metaph., στίχος Πιε- 
ρίδων x. ἐπ᾽ ἄκμοσιν Anth. P. 7. 409. 

χαλκεύω, to make of copper or (generally) of metal, to forge, δαίδαλα 
πολλά Il. 18. 400; ξίφος Soph, Aj. 1034, Plat., etc.; τὸν χαλκέα x. to 
work him on the anvil, Plat. Euthyd. 301 D; metaph., ἀψευδεῖ πρὸς 
ἄκμονι χάλκευε γλῶσσαν Pind. P. 1. 167 :—in strict med. sense, πέδας 
χαλκεύεται αὑτῷ Theogn. 539; χαλκεύεσθε μηνίσκους φορεῖν Ar. Av. 
1114; ἐχαλκεύσατο κράνη .. ὁλοσίδηρα Plut. Cam. 40:—Pass. to be 
wrought or forged, ἐξ ἀδάμαντος ἠὲ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται Pind. Fr. 88: 
ἀφ᾽ ὁπόσων ταλάντων κεχ. at the cost of .., Luc. Jup. Trag. 11; τῶν 
κεχαλκευμένων πρὸς ἀπώλειαν ὅπλων Diod. 17. 58: metaph., ἐπὶ τοῖς 
δεδεμένοις χαλκεύεται [ταῦτα] these arms are being forged against .. , 
Ar. Eq. 469. II. absol. ¢o be a smith, work as a smith, ply the 
hammer, Ar. Pl. 163, 513, Thuc. 3. 88, Plat. Rep. 396A; τὸ χαλκεύειν 
the smith’s art, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 22. 

χαλκεών, vos, 6, Ep. for χαλκεῖον, a forge, smithy, BR δ᾽ ἴμεν és 
χαλκεῶνα [where ew must be pronounced as one syll.], Od. 8. 273, ef. 
Ap. Rh. 3. 41. 

χάλκη, ἡ, -- κάλχη, Hesych. II. an unknown kind of flower, 
Nic. ap. Ath. 684 C, cf. Schol. Ther. 257. 

χαλκῆ (sc. εἰκών), ἡ, a bronze statue, Diog. L. 9. 39., 10. 9. 
χαλκηδόνιον, τό, another name for στίμμι, Diosc. Noth. 5. 90. 
χαλκηδών, dvos, ἡ, a precious stone, chalcedony, Apoc. 21. 19. 


1110 


χαλκήεις, εσσα, ev, brasen, τεύχεα Christod. Ecphr. 58. 

χαλκήιον, χαλκήιος, v. sub χαλκεῖον, --εἰος. 

χαλκήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐχαύνω) forged out of brass, of beaten brass, κώδωνες, 
σάκος Aesch. Theb. 386, 539; πλάστιγὲ Id. Cho. 290; σκάφη Id. Fr. 
224; ὅπλα Soph. Fr. 314; λέβης Ib. 68; ἀσπίς Eur. Bacch. 799, cf. 
Ar. Ran. 929 :—in Pind. χαλκέλατος, q. v. 

Χχαλκήρηξ, ἐς, gen. eos, furnished or fitted with brass, of spears and 
arrows tipped or armed with brass, ll. 4. 469., 5. 145., 13. 650, Od. 1. 
262, etc.; of helmets, II. 3. 316., 15.5353 of shields, 17. 268; generally, 
χ. τεύχεα 15. 5443 χ- στόλος, οἵ a ship’s beak, Aesch. Pers. 408; x. 
ναῦς Plut. Demetr. 42, Sull. 22.—Cf, χαλκοάρης. 

Χαλκιδεύς, gos, ὁ, v. χαλκίς v. 

Χαλκιδιακός, ἡ, dv, = Χαλκιδικός, Lesbon. in Valck. Ammon. append. 
p. 178. 

Χαλκιδίζω, to imitate the Chalcidians in parsimony and vice, Com. 
Anon. 180 :—also Χαλκιδεύομαι, Suid. 

Χαλκῖδικός, ἡ, dv, of or from Chalcis (in Euboea or Thrace), Hdt. 7. 
185, Ar. Eq. 237 :—from the mines in Euboean Chalcis, plate and wea- 
pons were made, Bockh Ὁ. I. 1. p. 191. 11. χαλκιδική, ἡ, = 
χαλκίς 11, Dorio ap. Ath. 228 Ὁ. 2. -οχαλκίς UI, ony τι. 2. 

χαλκίδιον, τό, Dim. of χαλκίον 1, Hermipp. Bopp. 5. 

χαλκιδῖτις, ιδος, ἧ, a penny prostitute, Eust. 1021. fin., Suid. 

χαλκίζω, to shine like brass, x. τὴν χροίαν Schol. Il. 14. 291: to ring’ 
like brass, φωνὴ χαλκίζουσα Poll. 2. 117. II. to play the game 
χαλκισμός, to ‘spin a copper,’ Alex. Incert. 77, Poll. 7. 105, 206; cf. 
χαλκίνδα. 

χάλκϊμον, τό, an unknown plant in Orph. Arg. g60. 
xaAkt-vaos, ov, dwelling in brasen temple, like χαλκίοικος, Hesych. 

XaAktvba παίζειν, to play the game χαλκισμός, Hesych. 

χάλκινος, 7, ov, brasen, Schol. Soph. El. 757. 

xaAxt-oukos, ov, dwelling in a brasen house, epith. of Athena Πολιοῦχος 
at Sparta, from the brasen shrine in which her statue stood, Eur. Hel. 
228, 245, Ar. Lys. 1300, Thuc. 1. 128, 134, v. Paus. 3. 17, 3., 10. 5, 5: 
cf. χαλκίναος, χαλκύπυλος. 
χαλκίον, τό, like χαλκεῖον II, a copper vessel, a copper, caldron, kettle, 
pot, Ar. Ach. 1128, Fr. 169, 316, Eupol. Anu. 22. Tag. 8, Xen. Oec. 8, 
19. 2. a cymbal, Theocr. 2. 36; τὸ Awdwvaioy x., ἃ proverb in 
Menand. ᾿Αρρηφ. 3, explained in Zenob. Prov. 6. 5 :—a concave copper 
sundial, Poll. 6. 110. 3. a copper ticket given to the dicasts, 
bearing the name of the Court in which they were to serve, Dem. 997. 
18. 4. a piece of copper money, a copper, πονηρὰ χαλκία Ar. 
Ran. 724; παραλαβὼν τὼ χαλκίω Eubul. Παμφ. 4; cf. Poll. 9. 91.— 
In the Mss, of Prose authors often written χαλκεῖον (v. χαλκεῖον 11) ; 
but the usage of the Com. Poets, as shewn by the metre, is in favour of 
χαλκίον, and Dind. would restore this always in Att. Prose, and even in 
Hdt., where it means a vessel. 

χαλκίς, i5os, ἡ, a bird (v. sub κύμινδις), Il. 14. 291 :—Cratin. parodies 
this line, taking χαλκίς in the sense of a brasen pot or implement, Incert. 
62. II. a fish, of which one kind lived in the sea, another in 
rivers, taken by Schneid. to be a kind of herring, clupea, Epich. 45 Ahr., 
Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 5., 6.14, 2, cf. Ath. 328, Plin. 9. 71; v.s. χαλκεύς 11, 
χαλκιδική. III. a kind of lizard, also called χαλκιδική or ζιγνίς, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 7, Plin. 32. 13. IV. at Lacedaemon, a /e- 
male slave, Proxen. ap. Ath. 267 Ὁ, Eust. 1090. 57. V. as pr. n., 
Χαλκίς, (Sos, ἡ, Chalcis, a city in Euboea, Il. 2. 537, Hes. Op. 653, 
said to have its name from neighbouring copper-mines: many other 
cities of the same name are mentioned, Il. 2. 640, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 425, 
Dion. P. 496, Strab. 644, 753, 755, Steph. Byz., etc.:—the people were 
Χαλκιδεῖς, lon. --ἔες, Hdt. 5. 74 sq.; and Ar, uses Χαλκιδέας as acc., 
Eq. 238. 

χαλκί-σηκος, ὅ, -- χαλκίοικος, Anon, in Creuzer Melet. 1. 24. 

χαλκισμός, 6, a game played by spinning a copper coin, which was 
stopt by the finger before it fell, Poll. 9. 118, Eust. 986. 41., 1409. 18; 
cf. χαλκίζω τι, χαλκίνδα. 

χαλκῖτις, δος, ἡ, containing copper, λίθος x. copper-ore, worked at 
Cyprus, Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 24; and in Euboea, x. φλέψ Plut. 2. 434 
A. 2. a mineral, rock-alum, Emped. ap. Galen., Diosc. 5. 115 ; cf. 
Foés. Oec. Hipp. 5. v. orumrnpia. 
Noth. 4. 58. 

χαλκοάρης [a], es, gen. eos, pot. lengthd. form for χαλκήρης, brass- 
armed, of men, Pind. I. 4 (3). 107., 5 (4). 51. 

χαλκοβᾶρής, és, gen. ἔος, heavy or loaded with brass, ids Il. 15. 465, 
Od, 21. 423; δόρυ 11. 532:—we also have a fem. χαλκοβάρεια (as 
if from χαλκόβαρυΞ), 1]. 11. 96, Od. 22. 259, 276; cf. Lob. Phryn. 538. 

χαλκοβᾶτής, és, gen. éos, (βαίνων standing on brass, with brasen base, 
or with floor of brass, χαλκοβατὲς δῶ, of the house of Zeus, Od. 8. 321, 
Il. τ. 426., 14. 173, etc.; and in Od. 13. 4 of that of king Alcinoiis: 
cf, χαλκόπεδος. Hesych. cites also the form χαλκόβατος. 

XaAKoBadns, és, dipped in brass, brasen, Theod. Prodr. 

χαλκοβόας, ov, 6, = χαλκεόφωνος, “Apys Soph. O. C. 1046. 

Χαλκογένειος, ov, =sq., Anth. P. 6. 236. 

χαλκόγενυς, υ, with teeth of brass, ἄγκυρα Pind. P. 4. 42. 

χαλκογλώχῖν, Ivos, 6, ἡ, with point or barbs of brass, μελίη Il. 
22. 225. 

χαλκογράφος [a], ον, like τυπογράφος, a modern word invented to 
translate printer, vy. ap. Harles. in Fabric. Bibl. Gr. 6. 347; but now ap- 
plied to an engraver. 

χαλκοδαίδἄἅλος, ov, wrought in brass, ἀσπίς Bacchyl. 16. 
act. working in brass, τέχνη Anth. P. 9. 777. 

Χαλκοδάμᾶς, avros, subduing, i.e. sharpening brass, a word of masc. 


11. = χρυσάνθεμον, Diosc. 


11. 


χαλκήεις --- χαλκός. 


termin., but used by Pind. I. 6 (5). 107 with fem. Subst., χαλκοδάμαντ᾽ 
ἀκόναν : cf. Lob. Paral. 262. 

χαλκόδετος, ov, brass-bound, σάκος Aesch, Theb. 160; κοτύλαι Id. Fr. 
553 αὐλαί Soph. Ant. 945; ἔμβολα Eur. Phoen. 114.—Hesych. cites 
also χαλκοδεσμωτήρ, -δεσμήτωρ, with the expl. yaAKddeo pos. 
χαλκ-όδους, οντος, 6, 7, dub. for χαλκώδ-,, Hdn. Epim. 208. 
χαλκοδρυσταί, ai, a mystic name for the Nurses of Bacchus, a dub. 
form in Plut. 2.672 A. 

χαλκοειδής, és, like copper, copper-coloured, Arist. Color. 3, 6; μέλιτ- 
ται Ael, N. A. 17.353 ῥάβδοι Diod. 17. go, cf. Diosc. 5. 115. 
χαλκόζωνος, ov, or χαλκεόξ--, in E. M. 436. 18, girt with brass. 
χαλκοθέμεθλος, ov, with brasen foundations, Tzetz. Hom. 372. 
χαλκό-θερμον, τό, a hot bath, Gloss. 

χαλκοθήκη, ἡ, a box for bronze vessels, provided specially for those of 
value, Michaélis Parth. p. 316, cf. Ath. 231 D. 

χαλκόθροος, ov, ringing with or like brass, Nonn. Ὁ. 13. 48. 
Χχαλκοθώραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, 7, = χαλκεοθώραξ, Soph. Aj. 179. 
χαλκοκέρᾶμος, 6, in Eudocia, = χάλκεος κέραμος in Il. 5. 387. 

χαλκοκέραυνος, ov, in Aesch. Fr. 192, as epith. of the sea at sunset ; 
hence (acc. to Voss Mythol. Br. 2. p. 161) flashing like brass,—as if 
κεραυνός could be used for ἀστραπή :—but an epith. of some such sense 
is needed; and Hermann’s conj. χαλκομάραυγος, gleaming like brass 
(like the Homeric πολύχαλκοςῚ, is plausible ; v. Opusc. 4. p. 268. 
χαλκοκνήμϊς, ἴδος, 6, ἡ, brass-greaved, Il. 7. 41. 

sadlacohN ards ov, soldered with copper, Firmus in Muratori Anecd. 
Χχαλκοκορυστής, οὔ, 6, brass-armed, equipt with brass, Il. 5. 699., 6. 
199, 398, al.; cf. ἱπποκορυστής. 

χαλκόκρᾶτος, ov, mixed with copper, Polyaen. 4. 10, 2, cf. Lob. Paral. 
224 :—also χαλκοκράς, Gros, 6, ἡ, Hesych., A. B. 1226; on the acc., 
v. Arcad, 21 sq., 193. 

χαλκόκροτος, ov, sounding ot rattling with brass, epith. of Demeter, 
in allusion to the cymbals used in her worship, Pind. I. 7 (6). 3 :— x. 
ἵπποι horses that stamp with hoofs of brass, brasen-hoofed, Ar. Eq. 552; 
cf. χαλκόπους. IL. = χαλκήλατος, φάσγανον Eur. Phoen. 1577. 
χαλκότὕπος, ov, =foreg. I, κύμβαλα, Diogen. Trag. ap. Ath. 636 A. 
χαλκολίβᾶνον, τό, an uncertain word in N. T. (Apoc. I. 15., 2. 18), 
commonly taken to mean fine brass or, by another interpr., ὀρείχαλκον, 
brass of Lebanon; but the form of the word suggests that it means 
yellow frankincense, and it is expl. by Oecum., 6 χαλκοειδὴς λίβανος ; 
cf. Salmas. Solin. 810 A. 

χαλκό-λἴθος, ov, rigid as brass or stone, Manass. Amat. 9. 14. 

χαλκολογέω, ¢o collect or exact copper, i.e. money, Hesych. 
χαλκολόγος, ov, a collector of money, C.1. 5785. 

χαλκόλοφος, ov, with brasen crest, Hesych. 

xadkopitpas, ov, 6, with girdle of brass, Κάστωρ Pind. N. το. fin. (as 
Bockh restores for yaAxeop—) :—also χαλκόμιτρος, ov, Lyc. 997. 

χαλκόμνια, ἡ, a fly of bright metallic hue, Byz. 

χαλκόνωτος, ov, brass-backed, ἀσπίς, iréa Eur. Tro. 1136, 1193. 

χαλκοπᾶγήξ, és, made of brass, σάλπιγξ Anth. P. 6. 46. 

χαλκοπάρῃος, Dor. --πάρᾷος, ov, with cheeks or sides of brass, epith. 
of helmets, Il. 12. 183., 17. 294, Od. 24. 522; of a javelin, Pind. P. 1. 
84, N. 7. 105; κρέμβαλα hymn. ap. Ath. 636D. 

χαλκόπεδος, ov, with floor of brass, ἕδρα θεῶν Pind. I. 7 (6). 61. 

χαλκοπέτᾶλος, ov, with leaves or plates of brass, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 115. 

XaAkomAdorns, ov, 6,a modeller in brass, a coppersmith, LXX (Sap. 15.9). 

χαλκόπλευρος, ov, with sides of brass, τύπωμα xadk., of a cinerary 
urn, Soph. El. 54. 

χαλκοπληθής, és, gen. gos, full of brass, armed all in brass, στρατός 
Eur. Supp. 1219. 

χαλκόπληκτος, Dor. -πλακτος, ov, epith. of the battle-axe in Soph. 
ΕἸ. 484; acc. to one Schol. smiting with brasen edge; acc. to another 
= χαλκήλατος. 

χαλκόπους, 6, %, with feet of brass, τρίπους Eur. Supp. 1196 :—in 
Hom. of horses, to express the solid strength of their hoofs, χαλκόποδ᾽ 
ἵππω brass-footed, brass-hoofed, Il. 8. 41., 13. 23; χ. Ἐρινύς, to express 
her untiring pursuit, Soph. El. 491; of Empedocles with his brasen 
slippers, Luc. D. Mort. 20. 4;—in Soph. O. C. 57, χαλκόπους ὀδός is, 
simply, the threshold of brass, cf. 1501. 

χαλκοπρόσωπος, ov, with brow of brass, Jo. Chrys. 

χαλκόπρῳρος, ov, with prow of brass, of ships, Poll. 2. 102. 

χαλκόπτερος, ov, with brassy wings, μυῖα Aét. 

χαλκ-όπτης, ov, 6, a copper-smelter, C. 1. 837; cf. σπλαγχνόπτης. 
χαλκόπῦλος, ov, with gates of brass or bronze, ἱρόν Hdt. 1. 181; 
χαλκ. θεά, epith. of Athena, like χαλκίοικος, Eur. Tro. 1113. 
χαλκοπώγων, ὠνος, 6, transl. of the Lat. Ahenobarbus, Plut. Aemil. 25. 
XaAkoT@Ans, ov, 6, a dealer in brass or copper, Poll. 7. 196. 
xadkopuxetov, τό, f. 1. for χαλκωρυχεῖον, q. v. 

χαλκός, οὔ, 6 (not χαλκόν, τό, v. La Roche Text-kr. p. 377) :—copper, 
Lat. aes, first in Hom. and Hes.; called once, in reference to its colour, 
ἐρυθρός, Il. 9. 365; but often, in reference to its polished surface, αὔθοψ, 
Hvop, v@pow, φαεινός (v. sub vocc.); so, Τρῶες .. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 
Il. 13. 801; πεδίον .. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20. 156, cf. 19. 363; τῆλε δὲ 
χ. λάμφ᾽ ὥστε στεροπή 10.153, cf. 11.65; σάκος .. χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 
14. I1; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od. 4. 
71. Copper was the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, 
whence Hes. (Op. 149) said of the ancients, τοῖς δ᾽ ἣν χάλκεα μὲν τεύ- 
χεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ᾽ ἐργάζοντο, μέλας δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσκε σί- 
δηρος ; and Lucret. (5.1292) prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus : 
hence χαλκός, being the metal in common use, came to be used for 
metal in general (v. sub fin.) ; and, when iron began to be worked, the 


χαλκοσάνδαλος - χαμαί. 


word χαλκός was used, esp. by Poets, for σίδηρος, χάλκεος for σιδήρεος, 
etc.: so, even in Od. 9. 391 sq., χαλκεύς means an iron-smith, black- 
smith. Afterwards, χαλκός was distinguished into various kinds, common 
copper being called x. μέλας or épuOpds (y. supr., cf. Callix. ap. Ath. 
205 B); x. Κύπριος (cf. Κύπρος, yadxiris) ; x. λευκός, a kind of prince’s 
metal, Theophr. Fr. 4. 71; x. κεκραμένος, said to be the Corinthian 
brass or finest bronze, Dio Chrys. 1. 431; perhaps the same as χρύσο- 
«dns, Diod. 5. 70. In Homer’s time copper was brought from Temesé, 
not the Ital. Temsa, as Strab. thought (pp. 6, 245), but prob. Tamasus 
or Tamassus in Cyprus, where there were large copper-mines (Strab. 
684), whence it was brought into Greece by the Phoenicians (Σίδων 
πολύχαλκος Od. 15. 425). The metal-work of Cyprus is expressly 
recorded in Il. 11. 16-23, cf. Plin. 7. 57: chemical analysis shews that 
the ancient Greek arms and implements are of bronze (i.e. copper 
alloyed with tin), not of brass (i.e. copper alloyed with zinc, which 
appears to be a later invention). If the Homeric arms were of pure 
copper, as the epithets above cited indicate, the ancients must have had 
some means of hardening it for use, vy. Procl. ap. M. Miller Sc. of L. 2. 
Ρ. 231 note. χαλκός continued to be used for purposes to which we 
only apply iron, σίδηρος δὲ καὶ x. πολέμων ὄργανα Plat. Legg. 956A; 
[πέλεκυν] ἀνάγκη χαλκοῦν ἢ σιδηροῦν εἶναι Arist. P. A. 1. I, 41; and 
this is confirmed by the bronze knives and implements to be seen in all 
Museums. II. in the Poets often for anything made of brass 
or metal, esp. of arms, like of5npos, as our Poets use iron, steel, (hence 
Pind. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P. 3. 85); of offensive 
arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ yx. of a spear, a sword, Il. 2. 417, al., cf. 
χάλκεος, χαλκήρης; of a knife, 1. 236, al.; of an axe, 13. 178, cf. 
Od. 5. 234, al.; of a fish-hook, Il. 16. 408 ;—also of defensive arms, as 
the plates laid on a shield, 20. 274; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι of a warrior 
girding on his armour, 23. 130; κεκορυθμένος αἴθοπι χαλκῷ 4. 495 ; 
ἐδύσετο νώροπα x. 2.578; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ᾽ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι 
χαλκύς the brasen spear glanced off the brasen helm, 11. 351. 2. 
of vessels, a copper, caldron, urn, 18. 349, cf. Od. 8. 426; of a 
cinerary urn, Soph. El. 758; and collectively of many brasen vessels, 
bronze plate (cf. Lat. argentum), Pind. N. το. 84; and so perhaps in Od. 2. 
338, θάλαμον .., ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ x. ἔκειτο, cf. 21. 10, 62, 1]. 2. 
226; used in payment of ransom, 22. 50, 340, Od. 3. 38. 3. of 
a brasen mirror, Aesch. Fr. 274, Anth. P. 6. 210; cf. χαλκεῖον 11. 
35 4. a copper coin, like χαλκοῦς τι, Plut. 2. 665 B; collectively, 
money, χαλκοῦ σπάνις Menand, Monost. 156; χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν 
ἔχεις ; Anth, P. 11. 167. III. χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, Lat. aeris flos, 
particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hipp. 635. 54, cf. 472. 
3 sq.; and χαλκοῦ λεπίς, Lat. aeris sguama, the small pieces that scale 
off under the hammer, Diosc. 5. 89, 90, cf. Plin. 34. 24: cf. χάλκ- 
ανθον. (The origin is uncertain. Curt., notwithstanding M. Miiller’s 
objection, still compares it with Skt. hrik-us, hlik-us (tin) ; Slav. zel-ezo, 
Lith. gel-ezis (iron), cf. χάλυψ, and thinks that χαλ-κός and χρυσ-ός 
may have the same Root, viz. Skt. ghar (Jucere), It has been observed, 
that χαλκός, whether in the specific sense of copper, or in the general 
sense of metal, occurs only in Greek; and that Lat. aes, which exhibits 
the same transition of sense, occurs in Goth. ais, O. H. G. ér (Germ. 
erz), A. 8. Gr (ore); whereas the same word in Skt., ayas, assumed the 
specific sense of iron, and the mod. Germ. eisen shews a similar limit- 
ation: v. M. Miiller Sc. of L. 2. pp. 230 54.) 

χαλκοσάνδἄᾶλος, ov, with brazen sandals, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 
113 D. 

χαλκοσκελής, és, with legs of brass, Bots Soph. Fr. 320. 

χαλκοσμάραγδος, 6, a green stone with metallic veins, perhaps mala- 
chite, Plin. 37. 19. 

χαλκοστέφᾶἄνος, ov, brass-crowned, τέμενος Anth. P. append. 242. 

χαλκόστομος, ov, with brasen mouth, x. κώδων Τυρσηνική, i.e. a trum- 
pet, Soph. Aj. 17. II. with edge or point of brass, ἔμβολοι Aesch. 
Pers. 410, οἵ, Aristid. 1. 540. 

χαλκότευκτος, ov, made of brass, κλῇθρα Pseudo-Eur. I. T. 99. 

χαλκοτευχής, f. 1. for χαλκεοτευχής. 

χαλκότονον, τό, an engine of war stretched by copper bands instead of 
strings, Philo Belop. 72, 78, al. (with v. 1. χαλκέντονον). 

χαλκότοξος, ov, armed with brasen bow, Pind. N. 3.65. 

χαλκοτόρευτος, ov, wrought of brass, τρίαινα Orph, H. 16. 2. 

χαλκοτορέω, to work or form of brass, Anth. Plan. 15. 

xaAkoropos, ov, wrought of brass, ξίφος Pind. P. 4. 261. 2. caused 
by piercing with brass, ὠτειλαί Opp. H. 5.329, where the Schol. expl. it 
by χαλκοτρύπητοι, cf. χαλκοτύπος. 

Pe ciuatores! ov, with brasen cymbals, Byz. 

χαλκοτῦὔπεϊον, τό, a forge, smithy, Philo 1. 153, lambl.V. Pyth. 115. 

χαλκοτὕπέω, to forge copper :—metaph. like Lat. conflare, to work up, 
X. τιμάς Plut. 2.820 A. 

χαλκοτῦὔπία, ἡ, a wound by stroke of sword, Byz. 

χαλκοτὕπική (sc. τέχνη), ἣ, the art or trade of a χαλκοτύπος, Plat. 
Polit. 288 A, Plut. 2. 1084 C. 

χαλκοτύπιον, τό, f. 1. for χαλκοτυπεῖον. 

χαλκοτύπος [Ὁ]. ov, forging or working copper, τέχναι Manetho 4. 
570; ἀνήρ ἐν Κορίνθῳ x. Plut. 2. 395 Ὁ :—as Subst. a worker in copper, 
coppersmith, x. καὶ σιδηρεῖς Xen. Ages. 1, 26, Vect. 4,6; then, generally, 
like faber aerarius, a smith, Lycurg. 155. 18, Dem. 781.17 ; but distin- 
guished from χαλκεύς in Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 17. 2.= xadkdxporos I, 
x. Havin of the priests of Cybelé, Anth. P. 6.51,—which Jacobs interpr. 
madness caused by the clashing of cymbals. II. proparox. 
χαλκότῦπος, ov, pass. struck with brass, inflicted with brasen arms, 
ὠτειλαί Il. 19. 25; cf. χαλκότορος. 


SS Se er ..........͵. 
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= 


1711 


XaAkoupyetov, τό, a copper-mine, Polyb. 12. 1, 4, Strab. 146, Diod. 

χαλκούργημα, τό, a work of copper, forged work of art, Sext. Emp. 
M. 9. 75, Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 5, etc. 

χαλκουργία, ἡ, work, working in brass or bronze, Poll. 7. 104. 

χαλκουργικός, 7, dv, for a coppersmith, fitted for his art or work: ἡ 
-K7 (sc. τέχνη) the art of working in brass or bronze, Arist. Pol. 1. 8, 1. 

χαλκουργός, ov, working copper, x. μέταλλα copper mines, Diosc. 5. 
106 :—é x. a coppersmith, Luc. Jup. Tr. 33. 

χαλκοῦς, ἢ, ody, Att. contr. from χάλκεος, q. Vv. TI. as Subst. 
χαλκοῦς, 6, a copper coin used at Athens, ᾧ of an obol, somewhat less 
than a farthing, Ar. Eccl. 815, 818, Dem. 1045. 24, Alex. AmeyA. 1. 
2 sq., Philem. Πιττ. 2, etc. 2. also a weight, Medic. 

χαλκοφάλᾶρος, ov, adorned with brass, δώματα Ar. Ach. 1072. 

xaAKo-havis, és, having the appearance of copper, Diosc. 5. 84. 

χαλκόφϊ, Ep. gen. from χαλκός, for χαλκοῦ, Il. 11. 351. 

χαλκοφόρος, ov, producing copper, richin copper, Eust.1409. 8. 
tipped with copper, θύρσος Nonn. Ὁ. 14. 343. 

χαλκόφωνος, ov, = χαλκεόφωνος :—as Subst., name of a metallic-sound- 
ing stone, Plin. 37. Io. 

XaAKoxappys, ov, 6, fighting in brass, i. e. in brasen armour, ξένοι 
Τρῶες Pind. P. 5. 109; x. πόλεμος Id. I. 6 (5). 39: others interpr. it 
(from χάρμα), delighting in arms: cf. σιδηροχάρμης. 

χαλκοχίτων [1], wos, 6, 7, in brasen coat, brass-clad, ᾿Αχαιοί 1]. I. 
371., 2. 47, etc.; Τρῶες 5. 180, etc. ; Βοιωτοί 15. 330; Κρῆτες 13. 
2553; Δαναοὶ πύκα x. Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 80. 21. 
χαλκόχρους, ουν, copper-coloured, Diosc. 2. 213. , 
χαλκόχὕτος, ov, cast in bronze, πλευραὶ Bods Anth. P. 9. 739. 
χαλκόω, fut. wow, to make in bronze, πόρτιν Anth. P. 9. 795, cf. 716: 
—Pass., χαλκωθείς clad in brass, Pind. O. 13. 123. 
χαλκύδριον, τό, Dim. of χαλκός, A. B. 1430. 
χαλκώδης, es, contr. for χαλκοειδής, Theophr. Fr. 6. 4, 2, cf. Aretae. 
Sign. Diut. 2. 13. 
χαλκώδων, οντος, 6, 7%, of ships, with brasen beak, Hesych., where 
χαλκοδ--, is against the alphab. order :—in Hom. only as a n. pr. 
χάλκωμα, τό, anything made of bronze or copper, a brass utensil, vessel, 
instrument, Ar, Vesp. 1214, Fr. 381, Lysias 154. 22, Fr. 32, Xen. An. 4. 
1, 8, Sophron ap. Ath. 229 F, Xen., etc.; ἀσπίδος τὸ x., the brass-work, 
opp. to τὸ ξύλον, Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 11 :—a bathing-vessel, Plut. 
Demetr. 24. 2. a copper plate or brasen tablet, for engraving 
records on, Polyb. 3. 26, 1., 3. 33, 18, C. I. 1841 sq. :—generally a metal- 
plate, Polyb. 6. 23, 14. 3. the brasen beak of a ship, Diod. 20. 9, 
Plut. Anton. 67, etc. 
χαλκωμάτιον, τύ, Dim. of foreg., Hesych. 5. v. πλάτων. 
χαλκώνητος, ov, bought with money, Hesych. ; cf. ἀργυρώνητος. 
χαλκῶνυξ, ὕχος, 6, 9, with brasen hoofs, ταῦροι Schol. Ap. Rh. 3. 233. 
XaAkwptxetov, τό, a copper-mine, Theophr. Lap. 25 sq., Strab. 821, 
Plut. 2. 659 C; often wrongly written χαλκωρύχιον. 
χαλκωρύχέω, fut. How, to dig or mine copper, Lyc. 484. 
χαλκωρύχος [Ὁ], ov, digging copper, a copper miner, Tzetz. Lyc. 484. 
Χᾶἄλυβδικός or XGAUBikds, ἡ, dv, Chalybian, σίδηρος ὁ X. Arist. 
Mirab. 48: ἡ X. the land of the Chalybes, Hesych. : Steph. B. notes that 
Χαλυβικός is the later form, cf. Dind. Schol. Aesch, Theb. 729. 2. 
of steel, Cratin. Xetp. 14, Lyc. 1109; ἄτερ Χαλυβδικοῦ without Chalybian, 
i.e. without s¢ee/, Eur. Heracl. 162 (so a knife is called Awpis, Id. El. 
819), v. Elmsl. ad 1.; x. στόμωμα, v. sub στόμωμα :—cf. χάλυψ 11. 
XGADByls, δος, poét. fem. of χαλυβδικός, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 


II. 


02. 
Χάλυψ [a], ὕβος, 6, one of the nation of the Chalybes in Pontus, who 
were famous for the preparation of steel, of σιδηροτέκτονες Χάλυβες 
Aesch. Pr. 715, cf. Hdt. 1. 28, Xen. An. 5. 5, 1; (on another nation of 
the same name, v. Comm. ad 5. 5, 17, Strab. 549). II. as appellat., 
χάλυψ,, hardened iron, steel, Aesch. Pr. 133, Soph. Tr. 1260; as Adj., 
Nonn. Ὁ. 36. 182 :—also χάλυβος as nom., χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποικος, 
i. e, steel, Aesch. Theb, 729; τὸν ἐν Χαλύβοις σίδαρον Eur. Alc. 983 ; 
χαλύβῳ πελέκει Id. Fr. 475 a. 6. 
χἄμάδις, Adv., Ep. for χαμᾶζε (as οἴκαδις for οἴκαδε), to the ground, 
on the ground, τὰ μέν τ᾽ ἄνεμος x. χέει Il. 6. 147; x. πέσε 7.163 x. 
βάλε 7. 190, etc.; only once in Trag., Aesch. Theb. 358.—A Dor. 
form χαμάνδι is cited by Theognost. 163; and Eust. 1879. 52, mentions 
χαμάδι. 
χἄμᾶδύτης, ov, 6, earth-creeper, i.e. a snail, Hesych. 
χἄμᾶζε, Adv. (χαμαί) to the ground, on the ground, Lat. humi, often 
in Hom., ἐξ ὀχέων σὺν τεύχεσιν ἄλτο x. Il. 3. 29, etc.; ἀπὸ πύργου 
βαῖνε x. stepped to the ground, 21. 529; ἱκεραυνὸν) ἧκε χ. 8. 134, cf. 
14. 497., 20. 461; x. κάππεσεν 15. 537; τόξον .. θῆκε x. Od. 21. 136, 
cf. 22. 340:—rare in Att., Eur. Bacch. 633, Ar. Ach. 341, 344; x. πίπτειν 
Id. Vesp. 1o12; but freq. in late Prose, προσαναπανομένους x. Plut. Sull. 
28; ἔχειν x. δύ᾽ ὀβολώ Luc. Lexiph. 2, etc. (The accent χαμᾶζε is 
specially noted as exceptional, similar words ἔραζε, θύραζε, ᾿Αθήναζε being 
proparox.; v. Arcad. 183, Ael. Dion. ap. Favorin. 5. v., Hdn. 7. μον, λέξ. 
46, Schol. Il. 3. 29.) 

χἄμᾶθεν, Adv. (χαμαί) from the ground, Hdt. 2. 125., 4. 172, and Att., 
y. infr. :—the form χαμάθεν [a], found in the Mss. of Hadt., is disproved 
by the metre in Eupol. Kod. Io, Ar. Vesp. 249. II. the more 
common form was χαμόθεν, Cratin. Incert. 138, Xen. Hell. 7. 2, 7, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 21, 8., 3. 11,9, Plut., etc.; but in all these places Cobet (V. LL. 
80) and Dind. would restore yapader. 

χαμαί [a], Adv. on the earth, on the ground, x. ἧσθαι Od. 7. 160; 
Tov αὖ x. ἐξενάριξεν 1]. 11. 145; x. ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπων 5. 442, cf. 


Φ ΤΙ. 1455 ἐν δαπέδῳ x. βάλον Od. 22. 188 :—so also in Att., x. πόδα 


1112 


τιθείς Aesch. Ag.go6 ; αἷμα μητρῷον χαμαί Id.Eum. 261; so in Com., Ar. 
Ach. 869, Eq. 155, Nub. 231, 8]. ; and in Prose, θέντες x. Hdt. 4. 67; x. 
καθίζειν Plat. Criti. 120B; x. πίπτειν Id. Euthyphro 14 D; of birds, 
ποιεῖν νεοττιὰν x., Opp. to ἐπὶ δένδρον, Arist. H. A. g. 29, I. 2. 
metaph., ἐσλὸν x. σιγᾷ καλύπτειν to bury in silence underground, Pind. 
N. 9. 14, cf. 4. 66; χ. ἔρχεσθαι to be modest, unpretending, Luc. 
Hermot. 5, Icarom. 6; σοφία δημώδης καὶ x. ἐρχομένη cited from 
Heliod. IL. -- χαμᾶζε, χαμάδις, to earth, ἐν κονίῃσι x. πέσεν Il. 4. 
482; x. βάλον ἐν κονίῃσιν 5. 588, cf. 4. 526; ἐκ δίφροιο χαμαὶ θόρε 
8. 3203 μὴ χ. πεσεῖν to the ground, Eur. Med. 1170; οὐ x. πεσεῖται ὅ 
τι ἂν εἴπῃς Plat. Euthyphro 14 D; also, εἰς τὸ x. ἐκβαλεῖν Anth. P. 11. 
89.—CFf. χαμαιπετής. (From 4/XAM come also χαμ-ηλός, χαμ-ίτης, 
(and with @ inserted, yOap-adds, yOwv); Lat. hum-us, hum-i, hum-ilis ; 
Zd. zaz (earth) ; Slav. zem-lja; Lith. zem-e (earth).) 

χἄμαι-ἀκτη, ἡ, the dwarf elder, Sambucus ebulus, Diosc. 4. 175. 

χἄμαι-βάλᾶνος, ἡ, the earth-nut, a kind of spurge, Euphorbia apios, 
Diosc. 4. 177. 

χἄμαι-βάμων [a], ov, going on the ground, low, Nicet. Ann. 42D. 

χἄμαί-βᾶτος, ἡ, a prickly, creeping plant, like our bramble, Theophr. 
HAE. 5. 18... 

χαμ-αίγειρον, τό, a name of coltsfoot, Diosc. Noth. 3. 126. 

χἄμαι-γενής, és, gen. €os, earth-born, epith. of men, ἢ. Hom.Ven. 108, 
Cer. 353, Hes. Th. 879, Pind. P. 4. 175. 

χἄμαι-δάφνη, ἡ, the dwarf laurel, Ruscus racemosus ἢ, Theophr. H. P. 
3. 18, 3, Diosc. 4. 149. 

χαμαι-διδάσκἄλος, 6, a low teacher, hedge-schoolmaster, professor 
artium secundarius, Walz: Rhett. 6. 43, Schol. Ar. Eccl. 804, Philogelos 
§ 61 (ed. Eberhard), Schol. Dem. 

χἄμαι-δϊἴκαστής. od, 6,=Lat. judex pedaneus, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 8. 

χἄμαιδρυΐτης οἶνος, 6, wine flavoured with χαμαίδρυς, Diosc. 5. 51. 

Xapat-dpis, tos, 7, a plant, Lat. ¢rixago or trissago, germander, 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 10, 5: also χαμαίδρυον, τό, Byz.; χαμαίδρωψ, 7, 
Paul. Aeg. 7. 3 (p. 258); cf. λινόδρυς. 

χἄμαι-εύνης, ov, ὁ, lying, sleeping on the ground, Σελλοί Il. 16. 235, 
cf. χαμαικοίτης ; x. λέοντες Emped. 448 :—fem. χἄμαϊ-ευνάς, ἀδος, 
σύες Od. 10. 243., 14. 15; comically of parasites, Eubul. Incert. 16. 
χἄμαι-εύρετος, ov, found on the ground, Suid. 

χἄμαιζηλία, ἡ, a striving after common thing's, Jo, Chrys. 

χἄμαί-ζηλος, ov, and in Hipp. Art. 790, ἡ, ov:—seeking the ground, 
low-growing, dwarf, x. φυτά, opp. to δένδρα, Arist. H.A. 6. I, 7; 
κόνυζα Nic. Th. 70; τῇ ἡλικίᾳ χαμαίζηλος Luc. pro Imag. 13. 2. 
χαμαίζηλος (sc. δίφρος, which is added by Plut. 2.150 A), 6, a low seat, 
a stool, Hipp. Fract. 776, Plat. Phaedo 89 B (ubi v. Heind. et Stallb.): 
also ἡ χαμαιζήλη Hipp. l.c., v. Foés. Oec., Lob. Paral. 466, Ruhnk. Tim., 
Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 150A. 8. Ζεὺς x.= χθόνιος, Orph. Arg. 929 
Herm.; Ποσειδῶν x. C. 1. 523. 18. II. metaph. of low estate, 


humble, Luc. Somn. 13; τὸ xa. humility of demeanour, Isocr. Ep. 10. | 


3, Bekk.; τὰ x. Themist. 327 D:—Adv. -λως, Philo 1. 103. III. 
χαμαίζηλον, τό, a plant, -- γναφάλιον, Plin. 27. 61. 

χἄμαιζυμήτης ἄρτος, 6, in Suid. without expl. 

χἄμαῖθεν, f. 1. sometimes found in Mss. for χαμᾶθεν, A. B. 600. 
χἄμαί-καυλος, ov, with low creeping stalk, Theophr. H. P. 6.5, 2. 
χἄἅμαι-κέρᾶσος, 6, the dwarf cherry, or, rather, a low-growing 
plant, with berries like cherries (-- μιμαίκυλον, acc. to Ath. 50 D), 
Asclep. in l.c., Plin. 15. 30 :—xapatkepdovov, τό, its fruit, dub. in 
Diose. 1. 157. 

χἄμαί-κισσος, 6, ground-ivy, Diosc. 4. 126, Plin. 16. 62, etc. ET, 
a kind of κυκλάμινος, Id. 25. 69. 

χἄμαι-κλϊνής, és, lying on the ground, lying flat, Strab. 710. 

χἄμαικοιτέω, to lie on the ground, Luc. Dea Syr. 55. 

χἄμαι-κοίτης, ov, ὁ, -- χαμαιεύνης, SeAdol Soph. Tr. 1166. 

χἄμαικοιτία, ἡ, a lying or sleeping on the ground, Philostr. Ep. 53 ;— 
Epiphan. has (wrongly) χαμαικοιτεία. 

χἄμαικοίτιον, τό, a bed on the ground, Basil. 

χἄμαι-κύπάρισσος, ἡ, the ground-cypress, Poéta de herb. vir. 106, cf. 
Nic. Th, gio, Plin. N. H. 24. 15. 

χἄμαιλεόντειος, ov, like the χαμαιλέων, Eust. Opusc. 177. 36. 

χἄμαίλεος, ον, poet. for χαμαιλέων 11, Nic. Th. 656. 

χἄμαι-λεύκη, ἡ, -- βήχιον, tussilago, coltsfoot, still called χαμολεύκη 
in Cephallenia, Diosc. Noth. 3. 126, Plin. 24. 83 :—but the name seems 
to have been given to other plants, Diosc. Noth. 4. 126. 

XGpat-Aexns, és, gen. gos, = χαμαιεύνης, κοίτη Anth. P. 7. 413. 

χἄμαι-λέων, οντος, ὁ, the chameleon, a kind of lizard known for chang- 
ing its colour, Chamaeleo vulgaris, described by Arist. H. A. 2. 11,1, 
Plin. 8.51; used as an image of changefulness, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 10, 8, 
Plut. Alc. 23. II. a plant of the thistle kind, so called from its leaves 
changing colour, Theophr. H. P. 6. 4, 3., 9. 12, 1, Diosc. 3. 10, 11. 

xapatAvKos, 6, as synonym for περιστερεών, Diosc. Noth. 4. 61. 

χἄμαιμήλᾶτον, τό, some preparation of chamomile, Oribas. 85 Matth. 

χἄμαιμηλ-έλαιον, τό, chamomile-oil, Alex. Trall. 1. 28. 

χἄμαιμήλινος, ἡ, ov, made of χαμαίμηλον, Diosc. Parab. 1. 127, 
Galen., ete. 

χἄμαί-μηλον, τό, earth-apple, chamomile, Orph. Arg. 919; so called 
from the smell of its flower, v. Diosc. 3. 144, Plin. 22. 26. 

Χἅμαι-μυρσίνη, ἡ, the dwarf myrtle = ὀξυμυρσίνη. 4.ν. 

χἄμαι-μύρτη, 7, =foreg., susp. in Diosc. Noth. 4.146. 

χἄμαι-πᾶγής, ἔς, clinging to the ground, low, Paul. S. Ecphr. 126. 

Χχἄμαιπέτεια, ἡ, a being χαμαιπετής, lambl. Protr. 346. 

χἄμαι-πετέω, to fall to the ground, γνώμα χαμαιπετοῖσα (al. x. π. 
divisim) a thought that falls to the ground, Pind. N. 4.66; cf. sq. 


χαμαιάκτη — χαμόθεν. 


XGpat-mrerns, ἐς, (πίπτω) falling to the ground, x. πίπτει πρὸς οὖδας 
Eur. Bacch. 1111; x. φόνος blood that has fallen on the earth, Id, 
Or. 1491; δόμοι.. χαμαιπετεῖς ἔκεισθ᾽ ἀεί ye were lying prostrate, 
Aesch. Cho. 9643; μηδὲ .. χαμαιπετὲς βόαμα προσχάνῃς ἐμοί (ν. sub 
προσχάσκω), Id. Ag. 920. 2. lying or sleeping on the ground, 
xap. ἀεὶ ὧν καὶ ἄστρωτος Plat. Symp. 203 D. 8. on the ground, 
x: στιβάς, εὐνή Eur. Tro. 507, Cycl. 385. 4. of trees, like χαμαί- 
(dos, creeping, dwarf, Polyb. 13. 10, 7, Luc. Lexiph. 13 ; so, x. στρου- 
θοί Luc. Dips. 2. 5. Adv. -τῶς, along the ground, like a goose’s 
flight, Luc. Icarom. Io. II. metaph. falling to the ground, 
i.e. coming to naught, Pind. O.y. 19, P. 6. 37; cf. foreg, and v. χαμαΐ I. 
2. 2. grovelling, humble, low, of style, κομιδῇ πεζὸν καὶ x. Luc. 
Hist. Conscr. 16, cf. Somn. 13. 

χἄμαι-πεύκη, ἡ, the ground-larch, Staehelina Chamaepeuce (Sprengel), 
Diosc. 4. 125, Plin. 24. 86; confounded with χαμαιλεύκη in Mss. of 
Diosc. 4. 127. 

χἄμαί-πἴτυς, vos, ἡ, ground-pine, a name given to three species of 
plants : 1. Ajuga or Teucrium Iva, used in extracting abor- 
tions ; 2. a smaller kind, 7. chamaepitus ; 3. T. pseudo- 
chamaepitus ;—v. Diosc. 3. 175, Plin. 24. 20:—ya&pattitdvivos οἶνος, 
wine flavoured with one of these plants, Diosc. 5. 80. 

χἄμαι-πλάτἄνος, ἡ, the dwarf plane, Plin. 12.6. 

χἄμαί-πους, ὁ, 7, -πουν, τό, going on foot, Poll. 2. 195., 3. 40. 

χἅμαι-ρεπής, és, creeping on the ground, grovelling, Greg. Nyss.: v. 
sq. Adv. -πῶς, Hesych. ’ 

XGpar-pipys, ἐς, (ῥίπτω) thrown to the ground, abandoned, Eust. 
1279. 45, Schol. Il. 5.542, E. M., etc. 2. abased, cast down, 
Eccl. 11. φοῖνιξ x. the dwarf-palm, Theophr. H.P. 2.6, 11 (nisi 
legend χαμαιρεπής as in Plin. 13. 9). 

χἄμαί-ρὕτον, τό, synonym for στρουθίον, Diosc. Noth. 2. 193. 

χἄμαίρωψ, οπος, ἡ, perhaps=xapaldpus, Plin. 26. 85 (with v.1. cha- 
maedrops). 

χἄμαι-στρωσία, ἡ, a bed on the ground, Schol. Soph. Ph. 33, Manass. 
Chron. 6492; also χαμαιστρωτία, Chr. Pat. 1852. 

χἄμαί-στρωτος, ov, strewed or stretched on the ground, νέκυς Poéta 
ap. Ath. 460B; yapalorpwra beds on the floor, Philo 2. 482. 

χἄμαι-σύκη [Ὁ], ἡ, the ground-fig, a sort of spurge, Diosc. 4. 170, 
Plin. 24. 83. 

χἄἅμαί-συρτος, ov, trailed or crawling on the ground, Greg. Naz. 

χἄμαι-σχϊδης, és, branching from the ground utwards, πίσος Theophr. 
C. P. 4. 145°4. 

χἄμαιτὕὔπεϊον, τό, a brothel, Luc. D. Mort. Io. 11, Nigr. 22, etc. 

χἄἅμαιτὕπέω, to be a prostitute, Dio Chr. 412 A. 

χἄμαι-τύπη [Ὁ], %, a@ common harlot, strumpet, Timocl. Map. 1, Me- 
nand. Incert. 294, Theopomp. Hist. ap. Ath. 260 F (written χαμαιτόπους 
ap. Polyb. 8. 11, 11), cf. Wyttenb. Plut. 2. 5 B. 

Xipat-rimys, és, f. 1. for χαμαιτύπη, Thom. M. gI1o; χαμαι- 
τύπος. II. metaph., τὸ χαμαιτυπές, vulgarity of style, Dion. 
H. de Thuc. 27; cf. xapaurerns. 

χἄμαιτὕπία, ἡ, whoredom, Alciphro 3. 64, Manetho 4. 353. 

χἄμαιτὕὔπικός, ἡ, dv, like a harlot or whoredom, Gloss. 

χἄμαιτῦὕπίς, (50s, ἡ, -- χαμαιτύπη, Thom. M. 910. 

χἄμαι-τύπος [0], ov, striking its prey near or on the ground, name 
of a hawk, opp. to peTewpoOnpas, Arist. H. A. 9. 36, 3. IT. sens. 
obsc., as masc. of χαμαιτύπη, 4. ν.; ἡ X-= χαμαιτύπη, Philo 1. 345. 

XGpathepys, és, falling to the ground, grovelling, Theophil. ad 
Αὐτοὶ]. 

χἄμαιφυής, és, growing low on the ground, Theod. Prodr. 

χἄμαλός, 7, dv, prob. f.]. for χαμηλός, Strab. 454. 

χἄμάνδις, v. sub χαμάδις. 

χἄμάομαι, = χασμάομαι, Hesych.; but the alph. order requires yavaopat, 

χἄμ-ελαία, ἡ, dwarf-olive, Daphné oleoides, Diosc. 4. 172, Plin. 24. 
82, Nic. Al. 48 :—xipeAatrys οἶνος, wine flavoured with xapedaia, 
Diosc. 5. 79. 

χἄμ-ερπής, és, gen. €os, creeping on the ground, grovelling, Anth. P. 
append. 39, Greg. Naz., etc. Adv. —7@s, Justin. M., εἴς. 

XGp-eratpts, (50s, ἡ, -- χαμαιτύπη, Hesych., Suid.; in Plin. N. H. 36. 4, 
§ 7, also xapetatpa, 

χἄμ-ευνάς, άδος, ἡ, -- χαμαιευνάς, on the ground, εὐναί Lyc.848; and 
without εὐνή, a lair, Nic. Th. 23. 11. -- χαμαιτύπη, Lyc. 319. 

χἄμευνέω, ἐο lie on the ground, Philostr. 241, Galen., etc. 

χἄμ-εύνη, ἡ, for χαμαιεύνη, a bed on the ground, pallet-bed, Aesch. 
Ag. 1540, Eur. Rhes, 9, 849, Theocr. 13, 33. 2. generally, a bedstead, 
Ar. Av. 816. 

χἄμ-εύνης, ov, ὁ, onewho sleeps on the ground, AnnaComn. 1.155, Hesych. 

χἄμευνία, ἡ, a lying on the ground, Philostr. 105, Poll. 6. 11. 

χἄμεύνιον, τό, Dim. of χαμεύνη, Plat. Symp. 220 D, Luc. Asin. 51, 
Poll. 6. 9; ef. Moer. 408. 

χἄμευνίς, (50s, ἡ, =foreg., Theocr. 7. 133. 

χάμ-ευνος, ov, sleeping on the ground, Max. Tyr. 24. 8. 

Xapevperos, ov, = χαμαιεύρετος, Jo. Malal. 83. 13. 

χἄμηλός, 7, dv, on the ground, creeping, λειχήν Nic. Th. 944; πίτυς 
xX. prob. = χαμαίπιτυς, Ib; 481; χαμηλότερος Nic. ap. Ath. 369 C, Anth. 
Pilyryqpa, 42 2. low, -- χθαμαλός, Strab. 454 (ubi vulg, χαμαλή) ; 
of a horse’s hoofs, Xen. Eq. 1, 3. 8. diminutive, trifling, Anth. P. 
7.4723 χαμηλὰ πνέων one of a low spirit, Pind. P. rr. 46. 

χἀμῖν, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἡμῖν, Theocr. 5. 106. 

XGpiris ἄμπελος, ἡ, a vine trained low’ on the ground, Geop. 3. 1, Eust. 
1163. 19; and without ἄμπελος, Suid. 

χἄμόθεν, Ady., v. sub χαμᾶθεν. 


χαμοκοιτέω — χαρακτήρ. 


χἄμο-κοιτέω, χἅμό-κοιτος, later forms for χαμαικ--, qq. Vv. 
χἄμόσορις, ἡ (Ὁ), apparently = χαμαί-σορος,α low, flat tomb, (.1.9212 sq. 
χαμοσόριον, τό, =foreg., Const. Porphyr. 1. 646. 

χἄμουλκός, ἡ ἡ, (€Axw) a windlass for hauling ships on land, Poll. 7.191. 
χάμψαι, of, Egyptian name for κροκόδειλοι, Hdt. 2. 69, ubi v. Wess. : 
the word remains in the Coptic empsah, whence the Arab. temsah. 

χάν, ἡ, Dor. for χήν, a goose, Epich. 103 Ahr. 

χἄν, contr. for καὶ ἃ ἄν, Soph. Ο. Ο. 13. 

Χαναναῖος, a, ον, α Canaanite or (more correctly) Chanaanite, LXx (Gen. 
12.6, al.):—as appellat. a merchant (of Tyre or Sidon), Id. (Prov. 31.24). 
Χχᾶνας, Dor. for χῆνας, Ar. Ach. 878. 

xavSdvw, fut. χείσομαι, v. infr.:—aor. ἔχἄδον Il. 4. 24, Ep. χάδον 11. 
462, inf. χαδέειν 14. 34, Hipp. 234. 47 :—pf. with pres. sense, eéxavda 
and plqpf. κεχάνδει, v. infr. (From 4/XAA; cf. Lat. pre-hend-o, and 
perth. hed-era; Goth. bi-git-an (εὑρίσκειν); O. Norse get-a; A.S. git- 
an (to get); perh. also Skt. Aast-as (hand), and Lat. hast-a.) Ep. Verb 
(used once or twice in lon. Prose, and once in Ar., v. infr.), to take in, 
hold, comprise, contain, like the later word χωρέω, Lat. capio, ἕξ δ᾽ apa 
μέτρα χάνδανεν (sc. 6 κρητήρ) Il. 23. 742; λέβης τέσσαρα μέτρα 
κεχανδώς Ib. 268; οὐκ ἐδυνήσατο πάσας αἰγιαλὸς νῆας χαδέειν 14. 
343 οἶκος κεχανδὼς πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od. A 96; ὃς [θάλαμος] γλήνεα 
πολλὰ κεχάνδει Il. 24.192; οὐδὸς ἀμφοτέρους ὅδε χείσεται Od.18.17 ; 
Ἥρῃ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔχαδε bhi? χόλον the breast of Hera could not contain 
her rage (al,”Hpy δ᾽ .. , Hera could not contain her anger in her breast), 
Il. 4. 24., 8. 461; ὥς of χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον as much as his hands could 
hold, Οἀ. 1.344; so in later writers, ὅσον χανδάνει χείρ Hipp.625.48; 
ῥόπαλόν of ἐχάνδανε χείρ Theocr. 13.57, cf. Anth. P. 7.644, Lyc.3.17, 
Arat. 697, Nic. Al. 58. II. metaph, #o be capable, be able, ἤυσεν 
ὅσον κεφαλὴ χάδε φωτός 1]. 11. 462; κεκραξύόμεσθά γ᾽ ὁπόσον ἡ φάρυγὲ 
ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃ δι᾿ ἡμέρας Ar. Ran. 260; κωκύσασα .., ὅσσον ἐχάν- 
dave μητρὸς avin Anth, Ρ, 7. 644; ὅσον χάδον, ὅσσον ἔρεξαν Opp. C. 4. 
210:—in h, Hom. Ven. 253, for στοναχήσεται ἐξονομῆναι τοῦτο (which 
gives no sense) Wolf proposed to read στόμα χείσεται dv. my mouth 
will be able to..; Buttm. suggested στόμα χήσεται (from χάσκω) will 
open so as to... 

χανδόθεν, Adv. = χανδόν, dub. in Hipp. 272. 33; v. Foés. Oecon. 
χανδόν, Adv. with mouth wide open, greedily, eagerly, οἶνον χανδὸν 
ἑλεῖν Od. 21. 294, cf. Call. Fr. 109, Nic. Th. 341, Opp. C. 4. 340, ete. 5 
also in late Prose, x. πιέσθαι Luc. Merc. Cond. 7; metaph., y. évemip- 
πλατο εὐχῶν Id. Alex. 14; x. ὕπνου ἐμπιπλάμενος Philostr. 847. The 
form χανδά is also cited by Apoll. Adv. 562. 

χανδο-πότηξ, ov, 6, a greedy drinker, toper, Anth. P. 11. 59. 
χανδός, 7, dv, yawning, roomy, ἐκ χανδῆς ζωροποτῶν κύλικος Polemo 
ap. Ath. 436 Ὁ ; cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 959 

χάννη, 7, a sea-fish, so called from its wide mouth, Serranus, still called 
canna at Naples, Epich. 42 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 8., 8. 2, 24, Ael., 
etc. :—also Xdvvos, é, Numen. ap. Ath. 304 E, 327 F. 

χάνοι, Χχανών, v. sub χάσκω. 

Xavos, cos, τό, -- χάσμημα, the open mouth, Com. Anon. 315. 

χἄνύω and χανύσσω, to speak with mouth wide open, Hesych. ; who 
also cites χηνυστέω, and χηνύστρα = χάσμη. 

χάος, eos, Att. ous, τό, chaos, the first state of the universe, πρώτιστα x. 
γένετ᾽, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Tat’ εὐρύστερνος κτλ. Hes. Th. 116 ; Ἡσίοδος πρῶ- 
τον .. x. φησὶ γενέσθαι Plat. Symp. 178 B, cf. Arist. Phys. 4.1, 6; intro- 
duced into a Com. Theogony by Ar. Av. 693 sq., cf. Meineke Com. Hist. 
p- 318.—By later philos. writers chaos is sometimes represented as infinite 
space, Milton’s void and formless Infinite, Arist. Phys. 4. 1, 7, Sext. Emp. 
P. 3. 121; sometimes the rudis indigestaque moles, out of which the 
universe was created, Milton’s matter unformed and void, Luc. Amor. 
32; (and specially, acc. to the Stoics, water, Schol. Hes. |. c., Plut. 2. 
955 E).—The ae was the prevailing notion, whence χάος came to 
mean, 2. space, the expanse ἐξ air, Ibyc. 26, Ar. Nub. 424, 627, 
Ay. 192; 5¢ αἴθρας χάους τε Anth. Ρ. 15. 24 :—also, τὸ χ. TOD αἰῶνος, 
of infinite time, M. Anton. 4. 3. 3. the nether abyss, infinite dark- 
ness, joined with “EpeBos, Plat. Ax. 371E; with ὄρφνη, Q.Sm. 2. 614; 
represented as in the interior of the globe, Plut. 2. 953 A; χάους κύνα, 
of Cerberus, Anth. Plan. 91:—generally, darkness, Ap. Rh. 4.1697. 4. 
any vast gulf or chasm, Lxx (Mich. 1. 6, Zach. 14. 4); of a grave, Opp. 
C. 4.92; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, Ib. 3. 414, cf. 4. 161, H 
5. 52. (Those who followed the Stoics derived it from χέω, in the sense 
of liguid, Plut. 1. c. But the sense points to 4/XA, χάσκω, χανεῖν, a 
yawning abyss.) 

xaos, dv, v. sub xdios. 

χαόω, to lose or destroy utterly, late word for ἀπόλλυμι, Simplic. Epict. 
173, and often in Achmes Onir. :—Pass. to be reduced to chaos, be utterly 
destroyed, Athanas.: to be swallowed by an earthquake, Jo. Mal. 436. 18. 

χἄρά, 7: (4/XAP, χαίρω): —joy, delight, first in Att. writers, both 
Poetry and Prose; c. gen., στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χαρᾷ, of ἃ hungry man, 
Aesch. Fr. 251 3—but c. gen. objecti, joy in or at a thing, μελέων Eur. 
Ale. 579; mpos χαρὰν λόγων in accordance with joyous tidings, Soph. 
Tr. 178 ; κέρτομος θεοῦ x. a delusive joy sent by some mocking god to 
grieve my heart, Eur. Alc. 1128; also, x. ἐπί τινι Def. Plat. 413E: os 
x. διδόναι τινί Soph. Tr. 201 ; χ- λαβεῖν Eur. Ion 1449; ἐμπλῆσαί 
τινα χαρᾶς Id. Phoen. 170; χαρά pe ὑφέρπει Aesch, Ag. 270; χαρὰν 
λέγειν τινί to wish him JY, Ar. Pl. 637; χαρὰν χαίρειν Plut. 2. ogi E, 
Ev. Matth. 2. 10 :—yap@ with joy, Aesch. Ag. 1630, Cho. 233, etc.; so, 
μετὰ χαρᾶς Com. Anon. 362; χαρᾶς ὕπο Aesch. Ag. 540; ὑπὸ x. Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 15 ; σὺν χαρᾷ Soph. El. 934, etc. II. in concrete sense, 
a joy, of persons, x. μου Ep. Phil. 4. 1, cf. 1 Thess. 2. 20. 

χαρ-άγγελος, 6, = χαρᾶς ἄγγελος, a messenger of joy, E. M. 7. 32. 


1713 
χἄρᾶγή, ἡ, the impress or figure on a coin, Anna Comn. 2. 243. 
χάραγμα, τό, any mark engraven or imprinted, x: ἐχίδνης the serpent! 5 

mark, i.e. its bite, sting, Soph. Ph. 267; ἐν ἰσχίοις μὲν ἵπποι πυρὸς 

χάραγμ᾽ ἔχουσιν (cf. κοππατίας, cappdpas), Anacreont. 28. 2; so, ἔχειν 
τὸ χ. TOU θηρίου Apocal. 16. 2, cf. 13. 16:—x. χειρός, i.e. writing, Anth. 

P. 9. 401; and absol. ax inscription, Ib. 7. 220; x. τέχνης carved work, 

Act. Ap. 17. 29; τὸ x. τοῦ νομίσματος the impress on the coin, Plut. Lys. 

16, cf. Ages. 15, etc.; hence, 2. stamped money, coin, Anth. P. 5. 30. 

XGpaypos, ὁ, a cut, incision, notch, Theophr. H. P. 3. 11, 3. 

χἀρᾶδος, eos, τό, Dor. for sq., Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774. 61. 

χἄράδρα, Ion. χαράδρη, 7, like χείμαρρος, a mountain-stream, a tor- 

rent, swoln with rains or melting snow, which cuts itself (χαράσσειν a 

way down the mountain-side, κλιτῦς τότ᾽ ἀποτμήγουσι χαράδραι 1]. 16. 

390, cf. Dion. P. 1077 5 οἴνῳ .. ἅπασ᾽ ἔρρει x: Teleclid. "Aud. 1. 4; x. 
χειμερίη Ap. Rh. 4. 460; x. χειμάρρους καὶ βαθεῖα Polyb. το. 30, 2 :— 
hence, a hoarse, loud, brawling voice is compared to the φωνὴ χαράδρας 

ὄλεθρον τετοκυίας Ατ. Vesp. 1034, cf. Pax 759 ; x: κατελήλυθεν, of a 

torrent of words, Pherecr. "Ema. 4; cf. κυκλοβορέω. 11. the 

bed of such a stream, a deep gully, rift, ravine, sach as are common on 

mountain-sides, κοίλης ἔντοσθε xapadpns Il. 4. 4543 cf. Hdt. 9. 102, 

Thuc, 3. 98, 107, Xen. An. 3.4, 1; x. κρημνώδης Thuc. 7.78; cf. xapa- 

5pdw.—A torrent in Nemea seems to have been called 4 Needs x., 
Aeschin. 50. 36, cf. Xen. Hell. 4. 2, 15. 2. in Dem. 1273. 6, it 

seems to be an artificial conduit for carrying rain-water off a road, 

Χχἄραδραῖϊος, a, ov, of or from a χαράδρα, πηγή, ῥέεθρον, etc., Nonn. 
D. 15. 101, etc. :—in Anth. Plan. 230, Lobeck thinks that χαραδραίης 
does not agree with ἰλύος, but is used as Subst. = χαράδρας. 

χἄράδρειον, τό, poet. for χαράδρα, Nic. Th. 389. 

χἄραδρεών, wvos, 6, ground broken up by torrents, Greg. Naz., Hdn. 
Epimer, 199. 

χἄραδρήεις, εσσα, εν, -- χαραδραῖος, Nonn. D. 9. 251, etc. 

χἄράδριον, τό, Dim. of χαράδρα, Strab. 773. 

Χχἄραδριός, 6, a yellowish bird dwelling in clefts (yapadpac), acc. to 
Sundevall, the stone-cuxlew or thick-kneed bustard, Charadrius Oedic- 
nemus, Hippon. 36, Ar. Av. 266, 1141, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 14., 9. 11, 2. 
It was very greedy, whence the proverb, χαραδριοῦ βίον ζῆν, of a glutton, 
Plat. Gorg. 494 B, ubi v. Stallb. The sight of it was held to be a cure 
for the jaundice, Plut. 2. 681 C, Ael. N. A. 17.133 cf. ἴκτερος 11. 

χἄραδρόομαι, pf. κεχαράδρωμαι : aor. ἐχαραδρώθην : Pass. To be 
broken into clefts by mountain- streams, to be full of. rifts and gullies, 

χώρη κεχαραδρωμένη Hdt. 2. 25; ὡς ἂν χαραδρωθείη ὁ χῶρος Id. 7. 176: 

metaph., οἱ πόροι χαραδροῦνται the pores are widened into large channels, 

Hipp. 299. 18. 
χάραδρος, ὁ, = χαράδρα, Plut. Agis 8, C. I. 1569 c:—Xdpabpos was the 

name of many forrents in Greece, Thuc. 5. 60, Paus. 2. 25., 7. 22, ete. 
xGpabpadns, es, like a Ὑερ ΡΟ full of clefts, rifts, gullies, Hipp. ap. 

Erotian.; τόποι Diosc. 4 Bevis 2. of a torrent, τὰ x. ὕδατα Strab. 649. 
χἄράδρωμα, τό, a pare ravine, Byz. 

Xapixias, ov, ὃ, (χάραξ) vee or {ΠῚ for a stake, pale or palisade, a 
species of edhepos; Theophr. H. P. 4. 11, 1, Plin. 16. 66; or of τιθύ- 
μαλος, Diosc. 4. 165, Plin. 26. 39 (for which Hesych. has xapakts). 

χἄρᾶἄκίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to fence with stakes driven in cross-wise: metaph. 
of a fly, x. τοῖς προσθίοις σκέλεσι to dress itself by crossing the fore- 

legs, Arist. P. A. 4. 6, 14. 
χἄράκιον, τό, Dim. of χάραξ, Hesych. 
χἄρᾶἄκισμός, ὁ, a palisading, fencing, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 2. 

Xdpakirnys [1], ov, ὁ, in Timo ap. Ath. 22 Ὁ, χαρακῖται βιβλιακοί (from 
χάραξ, a fence or wall) bookish cloisterlings, (others from χαράσσω, 
scribblers). 

χἄρᾶἄκο-βολία, ἡ, the forming a palisade, LXX (Ezek. 17. 17). 

χαρᾶἄκοποιέομαι, Dep. to form a palisade, fortify a camp, App. Civ. 

5. 110: 
χἄρᾶἄκοποιία, ἡ, the making of a vallum, Polyb. 6. 34,1 
χἄρἄκόω, fut. wow, to fence by a palisade, fortify, EXareiay Aeschin. 

73. 293 x. Kal ταφρεύειν πόλιν Diod. Excerpt. 505. 95, cf. Plut. Cleom. 
20; metaph., x. τὸν πλοῦτον Philostr. 304 :—c. dat. modi, x. ἀκάνθαις 

Arist. P, A. 4. 5, 233 τὸ στόμα ὀδοῦσι Stob. Ecl. Eth. 1086:—Pass., 

κεχαρακωμένον ταῖς ἀκάνθαις, of the echinus, Arist. P. A. 4. 5, 23; 

metaph., μᾶζα κεχαρακωμένη ἀχύροις Antiph. Incert. I :—in Anton. 

Lib. 12, Xylander restored ἐκαρώθη (was stupefied) for ἐχαρακώθη. 2. 

absol., x. ἐπὶ τόπον to raise a barricade against it, besiege it, Lxx 

(Jerem. 39. 2). II. to prop with a stake, ἄμπελον Geop. 5. 27, 

I; συκόμορον Theodot. V. T. 

χἄρακτήρ, ἤρος, ὁ, (χαράσσω) properly an instrument for marking or 
graving, Steph. B,: also of a person, an engraver, Euryph. ap. Stob. 556. 
8: but, II. commonly, a mark engraved or impressed, the 
impress or stamp on coins and seals, ἀργύρου λαμπρὸς x. Eur. El. 559, 
cf, Plat. Polit. 289 B; εὐδοξίας χαρακτῆρα τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπέβαλεν τινι set 
a stamp upon them, Isocr. 2 1), cf. Arist. Pol. 1. 9, 8; χαρακτὴρ ἐν 
τύποις πέπληκται Aesch. Supp. 282; cf. Hemst. ad Ar. Pl. 861:—also of 
Jigures or letters, which we also call characters, these being at first graven 
on marble or brass, literarum ductus, ot τῶν γραμμάτων x. Plut. 2. 214k; 
ὁ τύπος τῶν x. 1b.577E, cf. 1120 F, Diod. 3.67; ἐυλήφια βραχέα ἔχοντα 
χαρακτῆρα Polyb. 6. 35, 7. 2. metaph, like τύπος, the mark or 
token impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, by which it is known 
from others, a distinctive mark, characteristic, character, Aesch. Supp. 
282, x: γλώσσης of a particular language or dialect, Hdt. 1. 57, 142; 
χ. αὑτὸς ἐν γλώσσῃ Soph. Fr. 186; x. ἡμεδαπὸς τῶν ῥημάτων Plat. Ax. 
220; ὁ Ἑλληνικὸς χ. Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2: 16; often of persons, 6X. 
Tov προσώπου Hdt. 1. 116; εἰληφέναι χαρακτῆρα ἑκατέρου Tov εἴδους 
5R 


1114 χαρακτηρίζω 
Plat. Phaedr. 263 B; τῆς ὄψεως Diod.1.91; so, ἀνδρῶν οὐδεὶς x. ἐμπέφυκε 
σώματι Eur. Med. 525; δεινὸς x. κἀπίσημος .. ἐσθλῶν γενέσθαι Id. Hec. 
379; φανερὸς x. ἀρετᾶς Id. H. F. 658; cf. the ἠθικοὶ x. of Theophrastus : 
—in pl., of x. the features of the face, Joseph. A. J. 13. 12, I: 
hence, 3. the peculiar nature or character of a thing or person, 
ἀνδρὸς x. ἐκ λόγου γνωρίζεται Menand.’App. 8; 6 x. τῶν δογμάτων 
Arr, Epict. 4. 5.17; 6 ἴδιος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς x. Dion. H. de Thuc. 23, οἵ, 55; 
also of whole nations, Polyb. 18.17, 7. 4. the character or peculiar 
style of an author, often in Rhet. works, as Dion. H. de Dem. 8, 9, Io, 
13, etc., cf. Οἷς. Orator 39; x. ἰσχνός, μεγαλοπρεπής, yAapupés, etc., 
Dem. Phal. 36, cf. Dion. H. de Dem. 33. 

χἄρακτηρίζω, to designate by a characteristic mark, to characterise, 
Philo 1. 151, Schol, Eur. Hec. 379; in Gloss. also χαρακτηριάζω. 

χἄρακτηρικός, = χαρακτηριστικός, q.v. Adv. --κῶς, Fr. Herc. p. 176. 
χἄρακτήριον, τό, -- χαρακτήρ, Joseph. Hypomn. 144. . 
χἄρακτήρισμα, τύ, = χαρακτήρ 11. 2, Tzetz. ad Hes. et Lyc., Eust., etc. 

χἄρακτηρισμός, 6, designation by a characteristic mark, character- 
ising, Clem. Al. 156, Schol. Eur. Hec. 379 :—as a figure of speech, Walz 
Rhett. 8. 751, etc. 

χἄρακτηριστέον, verb. Adj.one must characterise, Eust.1388.26, Hermog. 

χἄρακτηριστικός, 7, ov, designating, characteristic, Sext. Emp. P. 3. 
173, Dion. H. de Lys. 11, de Dem. 34, al.; but Ibid. 39,51, al., the form 
χαρακτηρικός has been continued from Mss. Adv. --κῶς, Eust. 1167. 60. 

χἄράκτης, ov, 6, one who marks, a stamper, coiner, Manetho 6. 388. 

χἄρακτόξ, 7, dv, verb. Adj. graven, cut in, notched, toothed, like a saw 
or file, Hipp. V.C. 912, Anth. P. 6. 205; and Dind. restores κνηστῆρι 
χαρακτῷ (for χαράκτρῳ) in Nic. Al. 308. 

χἄράκωμα, τό, a place paled round or palisaded, an entrenched camp, 
Xen. Hell. 5. 4, 38 sq., 6. 2, 23 sq.; χαρακώματα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως βάλ- 
λεσθαι Plut. Cato Mi. 58; cf. χάραξ ΤΙ. 2. 11. like σταύρωμα, a 
paling, paiisade, Xen. An. 5. 2, 26; x. καὶ τείχη καὶ τάφροι Dem. 71. 
20; of the eyelashes, Arist. P. A. 2. 15, I. 2. the Roman vallum, 
Polyb. 9. 3, 2; x. διπλοῦν Id. 10. 31, 8; cf. χάραξ. 

χἄράκωσις, 9, a palisading, fortifying, Lycurg. 153. 27, Plut. Mar. 7. 
χάραξ, ἄκος, 6, also ἡ, (χἄράσσω) a pointed stake: esp., I. a 
vine-prop or pole (the κάμαξ of Hom.), Ar. Ach. 986 :—these were costly 
articles in Attica, Ar. Vesp. 1201, Pax 1263, cf. Thuc. 3. 70:—proverb., 
ἐξηπάτησεν ἡ xX. τὴν ἄμπελον Ar. Vesp. 1281. II. like σταῦρος, 
a pale, used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp, Ar. Ach. 1178, 
Dem. 568.16; Lat. vallus, Polyb, 18. 1, 1 :—then, 2. collectively, 
= χαράκωμα, a place paled in, a palisaded camp, Theophil. ΠαΎΚρ. 2, 
Menand. ’Aom. 2: a palisade, χάρακα βαλέσθαι πρὸς τῇ πόλει (v. 1. 
χαράκωμα) Dem. 254. 27; then, often in writers of Rom, Hist. to express 
vallum, Polyb. 1. 29, 3., 80, 11., 3. 45, 5, al.; χάρακα τίθεσθαι to form an 
entrenched camp, Dion. H. 6. 29; x. βάλλεσθαι Plut. Aemil. 7, Marcell. 
18, etc,; βάλλειν Id. Sull. 28; ἀποταφρεύειν, περιταφρεύειν Ib. 21, 
Lucull. 31; διασπᾶν Id. Anton. 18; x. σεσιδηρωμένος καὶ ἁλύσεσι δεδε- 
μένος Diod. το. 83, cf. Moschio ap. Ath. 208 Ὁ. III. a cutting 
or slip, esp, of an olive, Theophr, H. P. 2. 1, 2, C.P.5.1, 4; also of other 
plants, Ib. 1.12, 9:—collectively for shrubby plants, Hesych. Iv. 
a sea-fish, perhaps the rud, Opp. H. 1. 173, Ael. N. A. 12. 25. (Acc. 
to the old Gramm. χάραξ was fem. only in sense of @ vine-prop, other- 
wise masc., v. Poll. 1.162; but this distinction is not strictly observed, 
Lob. Phryn. 61.) 

χἄραξί-ποντος, ov, ploughing the sea, vata κληὶς x. Simon. 82. 

χάραξις, ews, ἡ, an incision, mark, Schol. Ar. Nub. 23; ἡ x. Tod ἀρό- 
tpov Theognost. Can. 38; τῶν τροχῶν Hesych. 2. metaph. of 
acute pain, ὑπὸ βηχὸς ἴσχει τραχύτητας καὶ x. Plut. 2. 698 C. 

χἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, fut. fw: (v. γράφω). To make sharp or 
pointed, sharpen, whet, ἅρπας, ὀδόντας Hes. Op. 571, Sc. 235; χαρασσό- 
μενος σίδηρος Hes. Op. 385. 2. to furnish with notches or teeth, 
like a saw, Arist. Audib. 45 :—Pass., of certain birds, ἔχουσι .. τὰ ἄκρα 
τοῦ ῥύγχους κεχαραγμένα Arist. P. A.3.1,173 φύλλα κεχαραγμένα in- 
cised leaves, Diosc. 4.175; σκύταλον rex. ὄζοις jagged or rugged with.., 
Theocr. 17.31; metaph. [ὄμμα] ἠλεμάτοις ἀκτῖσι χαράσσεται sparkles 
with false lights, of the effect produced by painting the eye-lids, Anth. 
P. 9. 139. 3. metaph. to exasperate, irritate, stimulate, like θήγω, 
ὀξύνω, ἔρως ψυχὰς x. (v. 1. ταράσσει) Soph. Fr. 607, cf. Plut. 2. 92 A, 
825 E:—Pass., κεχαραγμένος τινί exasperated at any one, Hdt. 7. 1; 
κείνῳ τόδε μὴ χαράσσου be not angry at him for this, Eur. Med. 157; 
τῇ παρρησίᾳ χαραχθείς Plut. 2. 74 D. II. to cut into furrows, 
to furrow, scratch, στρωμνὰ δὲ χαράσσοισ᾽ ἅπαν νῶτον κεντεῖ Pind. P. 
Ι. 54; X. κῦμα Orph. Arg. 370; ἀρότρῳ... x. χέρσον Anth. Ῥ, 6. 238 ; 
ὕδωρ ἐρετμοῖς Nonn. D. 3. 46, cf. 41. 114:—Pass., νῶτον χαραχθείς 
wounded, Eur, Rhes. 73, cf. Plut. 2.651 E; κέκοπται καὶ χαράσσεται πέδον 
Aesch, Pers. 683; θάλασσα φρικὶὲ χαρασσομένη Anth. P. 1ο. 2, ef. Io. 
14. III. to engrave, inscribe, ἐν νομίσματι ‘Barrov’ x. Arist. Fr. 
485, cf. 551; γράμμα .. τοίχοισι χαράξω Theocr. 23. 46, cf. Anth. P. 12. 
130; ἐν τύμβῳ γράμμ᾽ ἐχάραξε τόδε Erinna Ib. 7.710; τὸν Τροίης πό- 
λεμὸν σελίδεσσι x. Anth. Plan. 4. 292; [νόμους] εἰς πίνακας x. Diod. 
12.26; generally, to sketch, draw, μορφὴν χαράξαι Anth. P. 11. 12, cf. 
Anacreont. 51; also of the down marking the cheek, Christod. Ecphr. 
279, Anth. Plan. 344, Nonn.:—Pass., στήλας γράμμασι κεχαραγμένας 
Diod. 3. 44; τοῖχος ἅπας χαράσσετο Luc. Amor. 16; τὸ χαραχθὲν νό- 
μισμα stamped money, coin, Polyb. 10. 27, 13; χρῆσθαι τῷ .. μέτρῳ 
κεχαραγμένῳ τῷ χαρακτῆρι C.1. 123. 74; also of the letters engraved, 
Arr. Peripl. M. Rubri 2. 

χἄρῆναι, χἄρήσομαι, v. sub χαίρω. 

χἄρϊ-δότης, ov, 6,=sq., of Bacchus, Plut. Anton, 24, cf. 2. 613 D; of 
Zeus, Ib. 1048 C; of Hermes, Ib. 303 D. 


, 

— χαρίζομαι. 

Xapt-Sa7ys, ov, 5, Foy-giver, epith. of Hermes, h. Hom. 17. 12. 
χἄρϊδῶτις, dos, fem. of foreg., Orph. H. 8. 9., 54. 9. 

XGpies, χαρίεσσα, χαρίεν (for χάριεν, v. infr. IV): gen. χαρίεντος, 
dat. -evte: voc., acc. to A. B. 981, χαρίει and χαρίεν : (xapis):—grace- 
| ful, beautiful : I. in Hom. mostly of the works of men, [πέπλος] 
χαριέστατος 1]. 6. 90,271; εἵματα 5. 905; ἔργα Od. 10. 223; φᾶρος 
5. 231; also of acts, ἀμοιβή 3. 58; ἀοιδή 24. 197; τέλος χαριέστερον 
9. 5; also, x. δῶρα gracious gifts, Il. 8.204; οὐ πάντεσσι θεοὶ χαρίεντα 
διδοῦσιν Od. 8. 167; and, εἴ ποτέ τοι χαρίεντ᾽ ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα Il. 1. 39; 
—also of the parts of a person, x. μέτωπον, πρόσωπον, κάρη 16. 708., 
18. 24., 22. 403; and so, of a youth, πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ, τοῦπερ χαρι- 
ἐστάτη ἥβη 24. 348, Od. το. 279, cf. Plat. Prot. 309 B :—of actual per- 
sons first in Hes. Th. 246, 260, to denote female grace and beauty; of a 
man, φυὴν χαριέστερος Tyrtae. 9. 5, cf. Simon. 116; and so, σὰν xapi- 
εσσαν ὥραν Eur. Fr. 462.5 (lyr.), its first appearance in Att, τὴν 
in Att., χαρίεις was very often used of persons, in relation to qualities of 
mind, graceful, elegant, accomplished, so that it came to be used as a 
familiar term for σοφός, like Lat. venustus, festivus, lepidus, scitus, xX: 
ἦσαν of Λακωνικοί Ar. Lys. 1226; οἱ χαρίεντες men of taste, men of 
education, Isoct. 234 C, Plat. Rep. 452 B, 605 B; opp. to of πολλοΐ, of 
φορτικοί, Arist. Eth. N. 1.5, 4, Pol. 2.7, 10; of x. καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντες Ib. 
6.5, 10:—x. Tt accomplished in a thing, Plat. Lach. 80D; περί τι Ep. 
Plat. 363 C; x. ποιητής Plat. Legg. 680C; of x. τῶν ἰατρῶν Arist. Eth. 
N. 1.13, 7; στρατηγός Diod. 12. 33; γεωργός, παιδαγωγός, etc., Plut., 
etc.:—later, ζῷα ὀφθῆναι χαρίεντα Luc. Prom. 3. 2. so of things, 
graceful, elegant, Ar. Pl. 145, 849, Plat. Gorg. 484 Ὁ, Soph. 234 B, al.; 
χαρίεντα μὲν γὰρ ᾷδω, x. δ᾽ οἶδα λέξαι Anacr. 44; λόγον λέξαι χαρί- 
evra Ar. Vesp. 1400; χαριέσταται βοήθειαι πρός τι Plat. Rep. 602 D; 
ἐνθύμημα x. clever, smart, Xen. An. 3. 5,12; τὸ ἀστεῖον καὶ x. Luc. 
V.H. 1.2; χαρίεντα σοφίζεσθαι Ar. Av. 1401; in ironical sense, χαρί- 
evra πάθοιμ᾽ ἄν 1 should be nicely off, Id. Eccl. 794:—xapiev [ἐστὶ] 
εἰδέναι it is well to know, Hipp. Art. 800; x. οὖν... λαλεῖν Ar. Ran. 
1491; δοκεῖ χαριέστερον εἶναι .. χέγειν Plat. Prot. 320C; and iron., 
χαρίεν γάρ, εἰ... it would be a pretty thing, if..! Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 13, 
Luce, J. Trag. 26. 3. rarely of natural objects, χαρίεντα τὰ ὑδάτια 
φαίνεται Plat. Phaedr. 229 B; πηγὴ χαριεστάτη Ib. 230 B, cf. Hes. Th. 
129. III. Adv. χαριέντως, gracefully, elegantly, neatly, daintily, 
cleverly, x. ἔχειν τὸ σῶμα in good case, Plat. Phaedo 80C; πάνυ x. ἀπο- 
δέδεικται Ib. 87 A, cf. Polit. 300 B, Rep. 331 A; δεΐπνου x. πεπρυταν ευ- 
μένου Alex. Kpar. 1. 4. 2. kindly, courteously, Isocr. 86 D. 3. 
with good intention, x. μέν, ἀπειροτέρως δέ Id. 2400. IV. the 
neut. was also used in Att. as Adv., and then only it was written proparox. 
χάριεν, v. Schol. Il. 16. 798, A.B. 570, E. M. 358, Eust. 1088. 7, etc.: 
Bekker therefore and other Edd. have corrected χάριεν in Ar. Pl. 145, 
Plat. Rep. 426 A, Euthyd. 303 E, etc. (The true Att. form would be 
xapins, like ὑγιής, as appears from the Comp. and Sup. χαριέστερος, 
πέστατος : but the Aeol. or Boeot. form χαρίεις soon got the upper hand, 
whereas ὑγίεις remains a rare poetic form.) 

χἄριεντής, ov, 6, a late form for χαρίεις, formed like ἐθελόντης, Paraphr. 
Il. 2. 736, 836. 

χἄριεντίζομαι, fut. Att. τοῦμαι : Dep.:—to act or speak like of χαρί- 
evres, Dion. H. de Lys. 13: esp. to be witty, to jest, Lat. festive logui, 
Ar. Fr, 212, Plat. Rep. 436 D; σπουδῇ χαριεντίζεσθαι to jest in earnest, 
Id. Apol. 24C; x. ἐν οὐ χαρίεντι καιρῷ Dion. H. de Lys. 14. 

χἄριέντισμα, τό, a witty saying, bon-mot, Philo 2. 570, Eust., etc. 

χἄριεντισμός, 6, gracefulness of style, wittiness, wit, Plat. Theaet. 
168D; x. καὶ εὐτραπελία Id. Rep. 563 B; opp. to σπουδή, Plut. 2 
Ir F; x. ἐν σπουδῇ γενόμενος Dion, H. de Isocr. 12.—It mostly includes 
the notion of satire or irony. 

χἄριεντιστέον, verb. Adj. one must be witty, opp. to γελωτοποιητέον 
Clem. Al. 196. 

χἄριεντότηϑς, ητος, ἧ, gracefulness of manner, playfulness, Plut.2.441B. 

χἄριέντως, Adv. of χαρίεις, q.v. 

χἄριεργός, dv, (*€pyw) prob. elegantly working, artistic, epith of 
Athena, as protectress of artificers, Anth. P. 6. 205. 

χἄρίζομαν, fut. ἔσομαι Luc. D. Ματ. 9. 1, N.T., etc.; Att. εοῦμαι Thue. 
3. 40., 8.65, etc.; xapre also in Hdt. 1. 90 :—aor. ἐχαρισάμην Ib. gf, Att., 
opt. χαρίσαιτο 1]. 6. 49, al.:—Pass. forms, fut. χαρισθήσομαι in pass. sense, 
Ep. Philem, 22: aor. ἐχαρίσθην, in pass. sense, Act. Ap. 3. 14, I Ep.Cor. 2. 
12:—pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. sense, κεχάρισαι Ar. Eccl. 1045, -ἰσται Id. Eq. 
54, imper. --ίσθω Plat. Phaedr. 250 C; inf. --ἶσθαι Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 10; also 
‘in pass. sense, v. infr. TIL: (χάρι). To say or do something agree- 
able to a person, shew him favour or kindness, to oblige, gratify, favour, 
humour, Lat. gratificari, c. dat. pers., mostly in part., χαριζομένη πόσεϊ 
@ Il. 5. 71, cf. 11. 23., 15. 449, Od. 13. 265; once in Hes., ποίησε, 
χαριζόμενος Avi Th. 580; πᾶσιν χαριζοίμην ἄν Hat. 6. 130, εἴς. ; and 
in Att., Thuc. 3. 40, Xen. Mem. 4.3, 16; Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος to oblige 
him, Plat. Prot. 362 A, cf. Ar. Eq. 1368 :—absol. to make oneself agree- 
able, court favour, comply, opp. to ἀντία φάσθαι, Aesch. Pers. 700 (not 
elsewhere in Aesch.); of ὑπὲρ τὸν καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι Andoc, 30. I; c. 
acc. cogn., x. χάριτας Eur. Fr. 362. 1, ef. Isocr. 8 E, Dem. 306. fin.;—the 
manner is expressed by the part., χαρίζετο .. ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. 1. 61, cf. 
Hdt. 1. go, Ar. Eccl. 1045, Plat. Rep. 338 A, 426 C, etc.; or, more com- 
monly, by a dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο do not court 
favour by lies, Od. 14. 387; so, χαρίζεσθαι φιλότητι το. 43, etc.; τῷ 
αὐτῷ by the same arts, Thuc. 3. 42; λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ x. Plat. 
Theaet. 173 A; opp. to τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν, Dem. 110. 17, ef. Plut. 2. 
66 A. 2. in Att. to gratify or indulge a humour or passion, like 
Lat. indulgere, θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι κενά Soph, El. 331 (not elsewhere in 
¢ Soph.), cf. Antipho 127. 22, Xen. An. 7. 1, 25; ὀργῇ Eur. Fr. 31; τῇ 


χάριν ---- χάρις. 


| him, Plut. Demosth. 7, N. Τὶ :—x. ὀφείλειν to owe gratitude, be be- 


γλώσσῃ Id. Or. 1514; TH ἐπιθυμίᾳ Plat. Rep. 561 C; τῷ σώματι Xen. 
Mem, 1. 2, 23; τῇ γαστρί Ib. 2. 1, 2, Cyr. 4. 2, 39; τῇ ἡδονῇ Ib. 4. 
Sa ae 3. of a woman, x. ἀνδρί to (grant her _Savours to a man, 
Lat. copiam sui facere, morigerari (cf. χάρις 111. 2), ἐρᾶν καὶ ἐρῶσι xapi- 
ζεσθαι Pind, Fr. 236; cf. Ar. Eq. 517, Eccl. 629, Plat. Symp. 182 A, 
Phaedr. 231 C, 256A, Xen., etc.; hence Comedy is said ὀλίγοις xapi- 
σασθαι Ar. Eq. 517 ;—c. acc. cogn., x. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν Luc. Amor. 
27. 4. to humour another i in argument, i.e. et him have the best 
of it, Plat. Meno 75 B; so, x. τῷ ἵππῳ Xen. Eq. 10, 12. ἜΤΟΣ 
acc. rei, to offer willingly, give gladly or cheerfully, give freely, δῶρα 
Od. 24. 283; ἄποινα Il. 6. 49., 10. 380; χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι Archil. 6, 
Hdt. 1. ΟἹ, Ar. Ach. 437, sab 54; Xen., etc. ;—when the inf, is the ob- 
ject, it usu. takes the Art., x. τὸ mobery Plut. 2.609 A; τὸ (jv Lxx (2 
Macc. 2.33); τὸ βλέπειν ἔν. Luc. 7. 21; but sometimes without the 
Art., χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν allow them to remain, Luc. Amor. 19, cf. 
Anth. P. 5.237; so, ap’ ἄν τί et χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε,---μή μου καταγελᾶν 
Plat. Hipp. Mi. 3646. 3, δ; gen. partit. ¢o give freely ofa thing, 
xX. ἀλλοτρίων Od. 17. 452; ταμίη... χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving 
freely of such things as were ready, I. 140, εἴς. ; παντοίων ἀγαθῶν 
γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι Theogn. 1000; γλώσσης μαψιδίοιο x. παρεοῦσι 
Theocr, 25. 188 :—on προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι, Od. 13.15, v. προΐξ I. τ. ϑ. 
c. acc. pers. to give up as a favour, i.e. not after lawful trial, τῇ μητρὶ 
x. Ὀκτάβιον Plut. C. Gracch. 4, cf. Act. Ap. 25. 11, 16. 4. to for- 
give, Lat. condonare, τὴν ἀδικίαν τινί 2 Ep. Cor. 12. 13, cf. Col. 2. 13; 
and absol., 2 Cor. 2. 7, etc. IIT. Pass. to be pleasing, agreeable 
or dear to one, οὔ mw πάντεσσι χαριζόμενος Od. 8. 538; esp. in pf. and 
plapf., κεχάριστο θυμῷ was dear to her heart, 6. 23; τοῖσι EvBoe- 
ἐσσι ἐκεχάριστο it was done to please the Euboeans, Hdt. 8, 5; ταῦτα 
μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω Plat. Phaedr, 250 C. 2. mostly so in 
part. pf. κεχαρισμένος, ἡ, ov, as Adj. pleasing, acceptable, welcome, Lat. 
gratus, acceptus, ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ Il. 5. 243, 826, etc., cf. Hes. Th. 
580; δῶρα θεοῖς κεχαρισμένα Il, 20, 298, cf. Od, 16, 184., 19. 307; 
κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι to do things pleasing to one, Il. 24. 661 (so 
κεχ. τινὶ πράσσειν Lys. 106. 11}; ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς Od. 8. 584; 
κεχαρισμένος ἦλθεν he came wished for, was welcome, 2. 54; cf. Hdt. 
1. 87., 3. 119, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 10, Plat., etc.; κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ Eur. 
H. F. 889 ; κεχαρ. χοιρίδιον, Ar. Pax 386; πᾶσι κεχαρισμένος Plat. 
Soph, 218 A; κεχαρισμένα τοῖς θεοῖς Id. Euthyphro 14 B, Phaedr. 273 BE; 
λόγος κεχ. Dem. 178. 3; σιτίον ἢ ποτόν Xen. Mem. 2. 1, 243 ἐν τοῖς 
μὴ κεχαρισμένοις. . πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Arist. P. Α.1. 5, 4 Ady, κεχα- 
ρισμένως, Ar, Ach. 248, Plat. Phaedr. 273 E, etc. 3. later, we find a 
Comp. κεχαρισμενώτερος, Ael. N. A. 12. 73 Sup. -wraros, Alciphro 3. 
65.—The word is rare in Trag., but freq. in Att. Prose. 

χάριν, v. sub χάρις VI. 1. 

“Χαρῖνος, 6, name of a Comic dancer in Sparta, a standing character in 
the Doric comedy, like the Spanish Gracioso, Miller Dor. 4. 7. § 3. 

χάρις [a], ἡ, gen. xaptros: acc. χάριν [with Z in arsi, Il. 5. 874., 11. 
243], also χάριτα Hat. 6. 41., 9. 107, Eur. El. 61, Hel. 1378, Xen., etc., 
(so that Moer, 414 is not justified i in calling χάριτα less Att., v. infr. B): 
pl. χάριτες : dat. χάρισι, poet. χάρισσι Pind. N. 5. fin., or χαρίτεσσι, 
Il. and Pind.: (4/XAP, χαίρω). Grace, Lat. gratia : ne 
in objective sense, outward grace or favour (as we say “well orill favoured), 
grace, loveliness, properly of persons, θεσπεσίην. δ᾽ ἄρα τῷγε χάριν κατε- 
χεύατ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη Od, 2.12, etc.; χάριν ἀμφιχέαι τινί Hes. Op. 65; εὐμύρφων 
δὲ κολοσσῶν “ἔχθεται χάρις ἀνδρί Aesch. Ag. 416 ; also in pl. graces, 
κἀλλεΐ Kal χάρισι στίλβειν Od. 6.237; ὄσσοις χάριτας ᾿Αφροδίτης ἔχων 
Eur. Bacch. 236; μετὰ χαρίτων gracefully, Thue, 2. 41 :—more rarely 
of things, χάρις δ᾽ ἀπελάμπετο πολλή, of the earrings, Il. 14. 183, Od. 
18, 298; of works, ἔργοισι χάριν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζειν Σαυ λ0, οἷς 1; 
14. 188; : Ok words, οὔ of χάρις ἀμφιπεριστέφεται ἐπέεσσιν Od. 8. 175 5 
πλείστη δὲ x: κατὰ μέτρον poate [γλώσσης] Hes. Op. 720; Tal Διονύ- 
σου χάριτες ἐν διθυράμβῳ Pind. Ο.13. 26 ; ἡ τῶν λόγων X; Dem. 50.9; 
μῦθοι πληθόμενοι χαρίτων Anth, P. 9. 186. 2. glory, ᾿Αθηναίων x. 
Pind. P. 1. 148, cf. O. 1. 29., 8. 75, 105. II. in subjective sense, 
grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the Doer or the Receiver 
(both senses appear in such phrases as ἡ χάρις χάριν φέρει Soph. O. C. 
7793 χάρις χάριν γάρ ἔστιν ἡ τίκτουσ᾽ ἀεί Id. Aj. 522, cf. Eur. Hel. 
1234, Arist. Rhet. 2. 7): 1. on the part of the Doer, grace, 
graciousness, kindness, goodwill, τινός for or towards one, Hes. Op. 188 ; 
τῶν Μεσσηνίων χάριτι πεισθείς Thuc. 3. 95; οὐ χάριτι τῇ ἐμῇ ποῖ for 
any kind feeling towards me, Antipho 134. 16; absol., εἰ δέ τις μείζων 
x. Aesch. Supp. 960; τῆς παλαιᾶς yx. ἐκβεβλημένη Soph. Aj. 808 :— 
hence the Theol. sense. 2. more commonly on the part of the 
Receiver, the sense of favour received, thankfulness, thanks, gratitude, Il. 
4.95; τινός for a thing, οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις μετόπισθ᾽ εὐεργέων Od. 4. 
693.» 22. 210. cf. Hes. Th. 503; more rarely c. inf., οὔ τις χάρις hey 
μάρνασθαι one has no thanks for fighting, Il. 9. 316., 17. 1473 30, χάριν 
ἀπομνήσασθαί τινι Hes. Th. 503, cf. Thue. 1. 1373 χάριν φέρειν τινΐ 
Pind. Ο. Io (11). 22; x: ἀμείβειν or ἀμείβεσθαί τινος Aesch, Ag. 720, 
Soph. El. 134 j—esp., χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknow ledge a sense of favour, 
feel grateful, once in Hom., ἔγὼ δέ κέ τοι ἰδέω χ. ἤματα πάντα Il, 14. 
235 ; and often in Prose, Hdt, 3.21, Xen., etc.; τινός for a thing, Χεη, Ογτ. 
1.6, II, etc.; τινί or ent τινι Plut. Ales 62, Luc, Bis Acc. 17; x. προσ- 
εἰδέναι Plat. Apol. 20 A; and later, x. γιγνώσκειν, ἐπίστασθαι Pors. Med. 
476 :—x. ἔχειν τινί τινος to feel gratitude to one for a thing, Hdt. 7. 
120, cf. I. 71, and often in Att., with one case or both, cf. Eur, Heracl. 
767, 1. T. 846, Xen. An. 2. 5, 14; also, χάριτας ἔχων πατρός owing 
him a debt of gratitude, Eur. Or. 237; but, ἀσπασμάτων χάριν τίν᾽ ἕξει; 
what thanks will she have for..? Id. Hec. 830; ; and so, x. ἂν ἐν τούτῳ 


μείζω ἔτι ἔσχεν Thuc. 8. 87; ἔχειν x. πρός τινα to have favour mith | gratefully, Plat. Legg. 796 B. 


1715 


holden, Soph. Ant. 331, Xen, Gyr 242,205 προσοφείλειν Dem. 37. 8 :— 
οὐδεμία χ. ἐφαίνετο πρός τινος Hat. 5. go: — dp, or χάριτα κατατίθε- 
σθαί τινι to lay up ἃ store of gratitude in a person’s heart, i.e, earn his 
thanks, Id, 6. 41. 7. 178, Antipho 136. 27, Thuc. 1. 33; χάριν λαμβά- 
vew τινός to receive thanks from one, Soph. O. T. 1004, etc. ; ἀπολαμβά- 
νειν παρά τινος Lys, 160. 353 τινός Sor a thing, Xen. Mem. 2. 2, δ; 
Aeschin. 28. 22 ; διπλῆν ἐξ ἐμοῦ κτήσει χάριν ‘Soph. Ph. 1370; κἀπ᾽ 
ἐμοῦ κτήσει χ. Td. Tr. 471; ; 80, X- κομίσασθαι Thuc. 3.58; τυχεῖν χάρ- 
tros Lycurg. 167. 8; x. ἀπέχειν Anth. Ρ. 7: 458, etc. j—though all 
these Tun into signf. 11 ST XPAP [ἐστί] τινι ὅτι .., as, χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς 
ὅτι .. , thank the gods that .., Xen. An. 3. 3, 14, Cyr. 7. 5.72; x. τινί 
τινος Luc. Tim. 36; τινὶ ὑπέρ τινος Plut. 2. 1122 Α. 3. favour, 
influence, as opp. to force, χάριτι πλεῖον ἢ φόβῳ Thuc. I. 9; opp. to 
ἀπειλῇ, Plut. Sull. 38. III. in concrete sense, a favour whether 
done or returned, a grace, kindness, boon, χάριν φέρειν τινί to confer a 
favour on one, do something agreeable to him, to please or humour one, 
do a thing ἐο oblige him, like ἦρα φέρειν τινί, Il. 5. 211, 874., 9. 613, 
Od. 5. 307, Pind., Att.; in Att., also, χάριν θέσθαι τινί (never θεῖναι, 
Elms. Bacch. 720), Hdt. 9. 60, 107, Aesch. Pr. 782, Eur. Hec, 1211, 
etc. ; προσθέσθαι Soph. O. C. 767; x. ὑπουργεῖν τινι Aesch. Pr. 635 ; 
παρασχεῖν Soph. Ὁ. C, 1183 ; πράσσειν Eur. lon 36, 896 ; δρᾶν Thuc. 
2. 40; ἀνύεσθαι Soph. Tr. 996; νέμειν Id. Aj. 1371; x. δοῦναί τινι 
Aesch, Pr, 822, Soph. O. C, 1489; but x. δοῦναί τινι, also, = χαρίζεσθαι 
(I. 2), to indulge, humour, ὀργῇ Ib. 855 ; γαστρί Cratin. Incert. 143 ; 
x: χαρίζεσθαι, v. χαρίζομαι I. 1 :—x. ἀνθυπουργεῖν toreturn a favour, 
Soph. Fr. 313; τίνειν Aesch. Pr. 985, Ag. 822; ἐκτίνειν Eur. Or. 453, 
Plat., etc.; x. ἀποδιδόναι τινός Plat. Rep. 338 B; ἀντί τινος Xen. Ages. 
2:20) ὑπέρ τινος Isocr. 52 Β; also, τὰς χάριτας ἀποδ. τινός Lys. 189. 
8, etc.; χάριτας ἀντιδιδόναι Thuc. 3. 63; opp. to χάριν ἀπαιτεῖν to ask 
the repayment of a grace or boon, Eur. Hec. 276, cf. Dem. 504. 22, 
Lycurg. 167. 30; ἐξαιτεῖσθαι Soph. O. C. 586:— x. ἀποστερεῖν to 
withhold a return for what one has received, Plat. Gorg. 520C; also, 
ἀπ. τινὰ χάριτος Id. Hipp. Mi. 372 C:—rds αὐτοῦ χ. εἰς τοὺς gidous the 
favours one has done them, Id. Legg. 729 Ὁ :—in Trag., x. ἄχαρις a 
thankless favour, one which meets, or deserves no thanks, Aesch. Pr. 
545, Cho. 42, cf.Eur.Phoen.1757. 2. esp., of favours granted by 
women (vy. χαρίζομαι I. 3), χάριν μνηστῆς ἰδεῖν Il, 11. 243; so in Att. 
mostly in pl., as Xen. Hier. 1, 34., 7, 6; and in full, χάριτες ἀφρο- 
δισίων ἐρώτων Pind. Fr. go. 1, cf. Aesch. Ag. 1206, Plat. Phaedr. 254 A, 
al. IV. the effect of grace on the mind, a gratification, 
delight, τινός in or from a thing, PopHeyyos, συμποσίου Pind. P. 2. 
129, O 7.8; νίκας Id. O, 10 (11). 95 ; ὕπνου x. Eur. Or. 159; τὰν Bo- 
τρυώδη ΝΣ x: οἴνας Id, Bacch. 535, cf, Ar. Nub. 310; even, γόων 
x. Eur. Supp. 79; ἔνοπτρα, παρθένων χάριτας, like Lat. deliciae, Id. Tro. 
I10g :—absol., Ἔρως .. γλυκεῖαν εἰσάγων x. Id. sds 529; opp. to 
λύπη, Soph, ΕἸ,821, Eur. Hel. 655; to πόνος, Soph. O. Ο. 232, cf. Thuc. 
4. 86; θανεῖν πολλὴ χάρις Aesch. Ag. 55°, cf. 1303; Biov x. μεθεῖσα 
Eur. Med. 2273; οὐδεμίαν τῷ βίῳ χάριν ἔχω Ar. Lys. 865, cf, 869 ; also 
in Prose, Plat. Gorg. 462 C, Dem. 405.17. V. δαιμόνων χάρις 
homage due to them, their worship, majesty, Aesch, Ag. 182; so, ἀθίκτων 
Xi1b.'372 ὁ ὅρκων Eur. Med. 439. 2. an acknowledgment thereof, a 
thank-offering, εὐκταία χ. τινός, Opp. to a common gift (δῶρον or Saped), 
Aesch, Ag. 1387, Xen. Hier. 8, 4; πέμπειν x. Aesch. Cho. 180, 517 ; 
τιμὴ καὶ γέρα καὶ x. Plat. Euthyphro ne NALS Lach. 187 A. vi. 
Special usages : 1. acc, sing. as Adv., x. τινός in any one’s favour, 
for his pleasure, for his sake, χάριν Ἕκτορος Il. 15. 744; ψεύδεσθαι 
γλώσσης χάριν for one’s tongue’s pleasure, i. e. for talking’ s sake, Hes. 
Op. 707, cf. Aesch. Cho. 266 ; rarely with Art., τὴν ᾿Αθηναίων χάριν 
Hdt. 5. 99. Ῥ. in this usage it soon assumed the character of a Prep., 
like ἕνεκα, Lat. gratia, causad, sometimes before its case, but mostly after, 
for the sake of, in behalf of, on account of, κακά νιν ἕλοιτο μοῖρα δυσπότ- 
μου χάριν χλιδᾶς Soph. O. T. 888 ; τοῦ χάριν ; for what reason? Ar. 
Pl. 533 συγχωρῶ τοῦ λόγου χ. Ῥίαϊ. Rep. 475 A; χάριν πλησμονῆς Id. 
Phaedr. 241 C; so, ἐμὴν χάριν, σὴν χάριν for my, thy pleasure or sake, 
Lat. mea, tua gratia, Aesch. Pers. 1046, Eur. H. F. 1238; κείνου τε 
καὶ σὴν ἐξ ἴσου κοινὴν x. Soph. Tr. 485; more rarely with the Art., τὴν 
σὴν δ᾽ ἥκω χ. Id. Ph. 1413; σοῦ τε τήν τ᾽ ἐμὴν x. Eur. Phoen. 763 — 
also pleon., τίνος χάριν ἕνεκα (y. sub ἕνεκα. I. 4) —also, χάριν τινός as 
far as regards .., as to.., like ἕνεκα 1. 2, ἔπους σμικροῦ x. Soph. O. C. 
444; δακρύων χάριν if tears could do it, Id. Fr. 501; cf. Valck. Hdt. 6. 63, 
Blomf. Pers. 343.—Originally, no doubt, this was an accus. in apposition 
with the sentence, as in II. 15. 744, etc., being a favour, since it is (was) 
a favour; as is evident in κακῆς γυναικὸς χάριν ἄχαριν ἀπώλετο Eur. 
I. T. 566; cf. visas τινὸς ἀκάρπωτον x. Soph. Aj. 176. 2. with 
Preps. : a. eis χάριν τινός to do one a pleasure, Thue. ey es 
Pind. O, 1, 121 ; οὐδὲν εἰς χ' πράσσειν Soph. O. T. 13533 és x. τίθεσθαί 
τι Plut. Mar. 46 80, κατὰ χάριν Plat. Legg. 740C; χάριτος ἕνεκα Ib. 
771 Ὁ. b. mpos χάριν πράσσειν τί τινι Soph. O. Ὁ. 1776 ; δρᾶσαι 
Eur. Hel. 1281; πρὸς χάριν λέγειν τινί, like χαριτογλωσσεῖν, Id. Hec. 
257, Xen. Mem, 4. 4, 4, cf. Hell. 6. 3, 7; but, πρὸς x. βορᾶς for the 
sake of it, Soph. Ant. 30; πρὸς x., opp. to κλάων, Id. O. T. 1152 :-— 
but πρὸς χάριν εὐσεβίας, just like χάριν, Pind. O. 8. το; τινὸς νόμου 
πρὸς x.; Soph. Ant. 908 ; πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν Eur. Med. 538 :--- πρὸς χάριν 
alone, as a favour, freely, πρὸς x. Te κοὺ βίᾳ Soph. Fr. 26 ; but, κορέσαι 
στόμα πρὸς x. as they please, to their hear?’s content, Id.Ph.1156. ο. 
ἐν χάριτι κρίνειν τινά to decide from partiality to one, Theocr. 5. 69; 
but also for one’s gratification, pleasure, ἐν χάριτι διδόναι or ποιεῖν τινί 
τι Xen. Oec, 8, 10, Plat. Phaedo 115 Β :--ἐν χάρισιν παραλαμβάνειν 
ἃ. διὰ χαρίτων εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί 


5R2 


1116 


τινι to stand, be on terms of friendship or mutual favour with one, Xen. 
Hier. 9, I and 2. 6. μετὰ χάριτος Kal ἐθελοντί of pure good will, 
Polyb. 2. 22, 5, etc.; which is, ἐθελούσιοι καὶ χάριτος ἕνεκα ἐξιόντες in 
Xen. Cyr. 4. 2, 11. VII. metaph. the name was given to the 
cypress, Geop. 11. 4, 1; and to some kind of myrtle, Schol. Il. 17. 51. 

B. Χάρις, ἡ, as a mythological pr. ἢ. declined like χάρις, save that 
the acc. is Χάριτα (not always however, as Thom. M. says; for Mel. in 
Anth. P. 5. 149 uses both Χάριν and Χάριτα, cf. Luc. D. 15. 1, Paus. 9. 
35,4): poet. dat. pl. Χαρίτεσσι, 1]. 17.51, Pind. :—Charis, wife of He- 
phaestus, I], 18. 382 (Hes. Th. 945 makes Aglaia, the youngest of the 
Charites, his wife); whence M. Miiller identifies her with Aphrodité, the 
bright goddess of the sea (v. xaipw), cf. Dict. of Biogr. 5, v. Charis :— 
but mostly in pl. Χάριτες, αἱ, the Charites or Graces, Lat. Gratiae, god- 
desses of grace and graciousness, who confer all grace, even the favour of 
Victory in the games, Béckh Expl. Pind. O. 2. 50 (go) sq.. 7. 12 (20). 
In Hom. their number is undefined, cf. Il. 14. 267, 276; but Hes. Th. 
907 (who makes them daughters of Zeus) reduces them to three, Aglaia, 
Euphrosyné, Thalia; and he was followed by Pind. O. 14. 19. In Od. 
18. 194., 8. 364, they are the attendants of Aphrodité, whom they bathe 
and dress, cf. Il. 5. 338, Hes. Op. 73, Paus. 6. 24, 7, Miiller Archaol. 
§ 378.1; they give their charms to the companions of Nausicaa, Od. 6. 
18; are the associates of the Muses, Hes. Th. 64; and of all the gods, 
h. Hom. Ven. 95 :—beautiful hair is said to be Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι (i.e. 
ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων) 1]. 17. 51;—Theocr. 16. 6 even calls his poems 
xapires.—The worship of the Charites is said to have been introduced 
by Eteocles at Orchomenus in Boeotia, ᾿Ἐτεόκλειοι θύγατρες θεαί Theocr. 
16. 104, ubi v. Schol., cf. Paus. 9. 35, 3., 38, I, Strab. 414, Miiller Orchom. 
8. pp. 177 54.: but at Lacedaemon and Athens only two were orig. wor- 
shipped,—at Lacedaemon called Φάεννα and Κλήτα (not KAnra), Giver 
of Glory and Fame; at Athens, ‘Hyepdvn and Αὐξώ, Guide and Nurse, 
Paus. 3. 18, 6., 9. 35, 2; a later version called them Χάρις and Πειθώ: 
—rpos τῶν Χαρίτων Plat. Theaet. 152 C; νὴ τὰς X. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 
26; ὦ φίλαι X. Plut. 2. 710 C.—The sing. is used by Antiph. Incert. 4, 
Χάριτος ἡδίστης θεῶν, cf. Hor. Od. 4. 7, 5. 

XGpiovos [1], a, ov, = χαριστήριος, gratuitous, free, ἕδνον Call. Fr. 193: 
χαρίσια free gifts, Suid. 2. xapicia βοτάνη love-plant, used as a 
philtre, acc. to Arist. Mirab. 163. II. x. πλακοῦς a sort of cake, 
Ar, Fr. 6; πέττουσα τὸν x. (sc. πλακοῦντα) Eubul. *Ay«. 2, cf. Ath. 668 
D. III. τὰ Χαρίσια (sc. ἱεράλ, -- Χαριτήσια, cf. Eust. 1843. 25. 

χάρισμα, τό, a grace, favour: esp. in N.T., a free gift, gift of God's 
grace, 1Ep. Cor. 12 sq.; opp. to ὀψώνια, Ep. Rom. 16. 23 :—in Eccl. 
esp. of baptism, Clem. Al. 113. 

Xaptopos, ὃ, a bestowing of favours, gratifying, Walz Rhett. 8. 70. 

Xaptotetov, τύ, a thank-offering, C. 1. (add.) 2465 c: pl., like χαρι- 
στήρια, Inscr. Cnid. in Newton no. 18. 

Χαριστέον, verb. Adj. one must gratify, τινί Plat. Phaedr. 227C. II. 
one must give freely, opp. to ἀνταποδοτέον, Arist. Eth. N. 9. 2. 3 ;— 
χαριστέος, a, ov, to be given away, granted freely, Philo 1. 253. 

Χαριστήριος, ov, of or for thanksgiving, x. θυσία Dion. H. 1. 88., το. 
543 x- ἀμοιβαί Id. 1. 6; also c. gen., θυσία x. ὑδάτων Ib. 55, of. Plut. 
Lyc. 11, C. I. (add.) 3837. 19; ἐπί τινι Plut. Caes. 57. 11. as 
Subst., χαριστήριον, τό, a thank-offering, Ath. 672 A, C. 1. 495, 498, 
1598, 2039, al. :—often in pl. χαριστήρια, τά, thank-offerings, x. Tots 
θεοῖς ἀποτελεῖν Xen, Cyr. 4. 1, 2; ὀφείλειν Ib. 7. 2, 28; προσφέρειν, 
θύειν Diod. 5. 31., 20. 76; c. gen., θύειν τοῖς θεοῖς x. τῶν εὐτυχημάτων 
Polyb. 21.1, 2; x. τροφῶν ἀποδιδόναι Luc. Patr. Encom. 7; x. THs νίκης 
ἑορτάζειν Plut. 2.862 A; yx. ἐλευθερίας, in memory of the liberation by 
Thrasybulus on 12th Boédromion, Ib. 349 F, cf. Pamphil. ap. Ath. 572 F, 
etc,:—the word was used to translate the Rom. supplicatio, Plut. Camill. 7. 

Xaptona, τά, a family feast at Rome, Val. M. 2. 1, 8, Ov. Fast. 2.617. 

Χχαριστικός, 7, dv, giving freely, bounteous, Plut. 2.632 C, etc.; τὸ x. 
bounteousness, Ib. 332 Ὁ. Ady. -«@s, Epiphan. 77. 17. 

Xaptotiov, ὠνος, 6, an instrument of Archimedes for weighing, Simpl. 
ad Arist. Phys. p. 253; or for lifting, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 130. 

Χαριτήσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of the Charites at Orchomenus, C. I. 
1583 (where Χαριτείσια), 1584. 

χαρϊτία, ἡ, a jest, joke, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 13. 

χαρἵτό-βλαστος, ov, growing gracefully, κῆπος Manass. Chron. 4772. 

χαρἴτο-βλέφἄρος, ov, with eyelids or eyes like the Charites, ὄμματα 
Anth, P. app. 209; comically, μᾶζα y. Eubul. Τιτθ. 2. 2. as Subst. 
a plant, used in philtres, v. Plin. 13. 25. 

Xaptro-Bpitos, ov, (βρύων imbued with grace, Nicet. Eug. 6. 567. 

xXaptro-yAwookw, Att. -- ττέω, to speak to please, gloze with the tongue, 
Aesch. Pr. 294, Ath. 164 B, Schol. Eur. Or. 1514 (v. 1. χαριτογλώττιζειΞ). 

Xaptro-5Sérns, ὁ, = χαριδότης, of Dionysus, Plut.2.158E; of Hermes, Jul. 

Xaptroas, εσσα, εν, -- χαρίεις, Ion. neut. χαριτεῦν is restored by Bek. 
in Anacr, 45, from Hdn. π. μον. λέξ. 14. 

xapt-roKos, ov, grace-producing, Jo. Geom. hymn. 1. 

Χαρἴτο-κόσμητος, ov, adorned by the Charites, Manass. Chron. 2623. 

Xaptro-rrovew, to make graceful, Schol. Il. 17. 600. 

Χαρἵτο-πρόσωπος, ον, of graceful countenance, Manass. Chron. 522. 

χαρἵτό-στεπτος, ov, crowned with grace, Manass. Chron. 2711. 

Χαρἴτο-φύτευτος, ov, planted by the Charites, Manass. Chron. 2850. 

Xaptro-pwvos, ov, with gracious voice, Philox. 8. 

Χαρύτόω, to make graceful, τινα εἰς μορφήν Walz Rhett. 1. 429. ἘΣ, 
to shew grace to any one, τινα Ep. Eph. 1. 6:—Pass. to have grace shewn 
one, to be highly favoured, Lxx (Sirac. 18. 17), Ev. Luc. 1. 28. 

Χαρἴτ-ώνυμος, ov, of honoured name, C.1. 8722, Tzetz. 

χαρἵτ-ώπης, ov, ὁ, (dW) graceful of aspect, Orph. H.16.5: fem. xapi- 
τῶπις, ιδος, Anth. P. append. 209. 


χαρίσιος ---- χαρτός. 


χάρμα, τό, (ΧΧΑΡ, χαίρω): I. in concrete sense, a source 
of joy, a joy, delight, χάρμα γενέσθαι or ἔσεσθαί τινι 1]. 17. 636., 23. 
342; x. φίλοις Theogn. 692; also, x. τινός Eur. Phoen. 1506, Supp. 
282 ;—x. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν Aesch. Ag. 266, cf. Soph. Fr. 563; 
μᾶζαν, ἣν .. Anw βροτοῖσι x. δωρεῖται Antiph. ᾿ΑΎρ. 1; of victory in the 
games, ἄπονον x. ἔλαβον Pind. O. 10 (11). 26; καλλίνικον x. Id, 1. 5 
(4). 69 :—oft. in pl., Od. 6. 185, Hes. Op. 699, Aesch. Pers. 1034, Eur. ; 
χάρματα τιθέναι, ἐμβάλλειν τινί Pind. O. 2. 179., 7. 80; ἀντιδιδόναι 
Aesch. Eum. 984. 2. a source of malignant joy, 1]. 3. 51., 6. 82, al.; 
λυπρά, χάρματα δ᾽ ἐχθροῖς Aesch. Pers. 1034; cf. ἐπίχαρμα. Li: 
in abstract sense, joy, delight, τὴν δ᾽ ἅμα x. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα Od. 
10. 471, cf. h. Cer. 372, Hes. Sc. 400.—Poét. word. 

χάρμη, 7, properly, the joy of battle, lust of battle, χάρμῃ γηθόσυνοι 
τήν σφιν θεὸς ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 13. 82; μνήσασθαι χάρμης Od. 22. 73 
(the only instance in Od.), Il. 4. 222., 8, 252, 8]. ; opp. to λήθεσθαι 
χάρμης 12. 203, 393, etc.; παῦσαί τινα χάρμης Ib. 389; so also in 
pl., δύο χάρμαι two battle-joys, i.e. victories, Pind. O. 9.129; successes, 
opp. to κακά, Pseudo-Phocyl. 110: but, II. it soon passed into 
the sense of battle only, προκαλέσσατο χάρμῃ Il. 7. 218; ἔλθοι τεθνειώς, 
καί μιν ἐρυσαίμεθα χάρμης 17.161; εἰδότε χάρμης 5. 608; μηδ᾽ εἴκετε 
χάρμης ᾿Αργείοις 4. 509; ἐρωήσουσι δὲ χάρμης 14.101. (The Root of 
χάρμη must be χαίρω, the joy of battle, ‘the stern joy that warriors feel;’ 
see the compds. ἱππιοχάρμης and ἱπποχάρμης. μενεχάρμης and μενέχαρμος, 
σιδηροχάρμης, χαλκοχάρμης. Schneider refers to a remarkable gloss of He- 
sych., χαρά" ὀργὴ ἢ ὀργίλος.) III. -- ἐπιδορατίς, Stesich. 92, Ibyc. 58. 

χαρμονή, ἡ, -ε χάρμα 1, a joy, τέρψιν παλαιᾶν xappovay Eur. Phoen. 
316; pl. joys, delights, Eur. Ion 1379, H. F. 384, 742. if, = 
χάρμα Il, joy, delight, Soph. Aj. 559.—Poét. word, rarely used in Prose, 
βίον... ἄλυπόν Te καὶ ἄνευ χαρμονῶν Plat. Phileb. 43 C; ὑπὸ τῆς xappo- 
νῆς Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 22, cf. Plut. 2. 1098 C. 

Xappovikds, 7, ov, glad, joyful, Procl., Theod. Prodr. Adv. --κῶς, Ducas. 

Xappootwn, ἡ, joyfulness, delight, Plut. 2. 1102 A, Orph. H. 59, 4, Lxx 
(1 Regg. 18. 6, Jer. 33. 10). 

χαρμόσυνος, 7, ov, joyful, glad, χαρμόσυνα ποιεῖν to make rejoicings, 
Hadt. 3. 27; where Schweigh. would supply ἱερά, cf. Plut. 2. 362 D. 

χαρμό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) heart-delighting, or of joyous heart, 
epith. of Hermes, h. Hom. Merc. 127. 

χἄροποιέω, to make joyful, delight, Symm. V. T., Byz. 

xtporol nga, τό, joy caused to any one, -- ἀγαλλίαμα, Zonar. 

χἄρο-ποιός, dv, causing joy, gladdening, ὀφθαλμοί Lxx (Gen. 40. 
12), cf. Schol. Il. 13. 82, Suid.:—cf. χοροποιός. 

χἄροπός, 7, dv, also ds, dv, Arat.1152: (χαρά, wp) :—glad-eyed ; hence 
bright-eyed, χαροποὶ λέοντες Od. 11, 611, ἢ. Merc. 569, Hes. Th. 321, 
etc.; so of Ajax, βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν, 
οἷον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι Philostr. 718 (v. χάρων 1); 
κύνες h. Hom. Merc. 194; θῆρες Soph. Ph. 1146; of the eyes of 
Athena, Theocr. 20. 25, Luc.D.D.19.1; of monkeys (where the Spartans 
are meant), Ar. Pax 1065; of serpents, ἀπίῃ, P. 10. 22; of horses, Opp. 
C. 4. 113; τὸ χαροπὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ γοργόν Philostr. 79. 8; x. βλέπειν 
Id. 805.—The word did not at first denote any definite colour, but ex- 
pressed the bright glare of the eye in beasts of prey :—later, however, it 
denoted dight-blue or grayish colour, much like γλαυκός, with which it is 
identified by Hipp. Epid. 3. 1090; and the same thing follows from its 
usage with respect to Athena (v. supr.), and esp. from the line, ὄμματά 
μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν ᾿Αθάνας Theocr. 20. 25; so also of the 
Germans, v. χαροπότης. It is, however, distinguished from γλαυκός by 
Arist. H.A,1.10,1,G.A.5.1,20,—Late Poets, keeping tothe etymol. sense, 
use it of the eyes of youths, sparkling with joy, joyous, gladsome, Theocr. 
12. 35, Auth. P. 5.153, 156; so also x. ἠώς, x. σελήνη Ap. Rh. 1. 1280, 
Q. Sm. 10. 337; while others use it solely of colour, esp. of the sea, 
Anth, P. 12. 53, cf. 9. 36, Orph. Arg. 260, Anacreont. 57. 11; so, χαροπ- 
ὠτερον μελαίνεσθαι (of the eyes) Heliod. 2.35. V. Lucas Qu. Lexil. 85.3.54. 

χἄροπότηξ, nros, 7, brightness of eye: a light-blue colour, used by 
Plut. Marius 11, to designate the eyes of the Germans, called by Tacitus 
truces et caerulei oculi, cf. Plut. 2. 352 D :—generally brightness, Ἐς Μ, 

χάροψ, οπος, 6, ἡ, poét. for χαροπός, Opp. C. 3. 114. 

χαρτάριον, τό, Dim. of χάρτης, Anth.P.12. 208. 

χαρτάριος, 6, =Lat. chartarius, C. 1. 3310 (where xaprapis). 

χαρτηρία, 7,=sq., Lxx (3 Macc. 4. 20). 

χάρτη, ἡ, =sq., a sheet of paper, to which the Stoics compared the soui 
at birth, dub. in Plut. 2. goo A, 

χάρτης, ov, 6, Lat. charta, a leaf of paper, made from the separated 
layers of the papyrus, τὰ γραμματεῖα τούς τε x. ἐκφέρων Plat. Com. 
Incert. 10, cf. Anth. P. 9. 174, 401, Diosc. 1. 115, Plin. 13.22; χάρται 
βίβλων Theopomp. Hist. 125 :—the finest paper was called royal, 
χάρται βασιλικοί Hero Autom. 269, chartae regiae in Catull. 19. 

ὃ 2. metaph. any leaf or thin plate, χάρται μολύβδινοι sheets of 
lead, Lysim. ap. Joseph. c. Apion. 1. 34 (Fr. Hist. 3. 334). 

χαρτιᾶτικά, 7a, —=Lat. chartiatica, money for paper, C. 1. 5187 c. 21. 

χαρτίδιον [1], 7d, =sq., Alciphro 1. 26. 

χαρτίον, τό, Dim. of χάρτης, Plut. 2.60A, Diog. L. 7.174, Lxx(Jer. 36.2). 

χαρτο-θέσιον, a repository for papers, Byz. 

χαρτό-πηρον, τό, a repository of papers, Gloss. 

χαρτο-πράτης [a], ov, 6, a dealer in paper, Gloss. 

χαρτο-πώληξ, ov, 6,=foreg., Gloss. 

Χχαρτός, 7, ov, verb. Adj. of xalpw, that is matter of delight, causing 
delight, welcome, like ἀσπάσιος, Lat. gratus, xaprov εἴ τι καὶ φέρεις 
Soph.Tr. 228; χαίροις ἄν, εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνει τάδε Id. El. 1457 ; εἴτε 
τερπνὸν λέγεις εἴτε x. Plat. Prot. 358 A :—xapra delights, opp. to κακά, 


ἐν χαρτοῖσιν χαῖρε Archil. 60; χαρτὰ πάσχειν Eur. Phoen. 618 ; τὸ χαρτόν 


χαρτοτόμος--- χανών. 


Sext. Emp. M. 11. 85, Plut., etc. 2. of persons, εἰ χαρτὸς ἀνέλθοι 
Anth, P, 12, 24 :—Adv. - τῶς, Schol. Soph. Aj, 112. 

Χαρτο-τόμος, ov, paper-cutting, Gloss. 2. pass. χαρτότομος, ov, 
cut in or from paper, Schol, Il. 15. 389. 

χαρτουλάριος, ὁ, the Lat. chartularius, keeper of archives, Jo. Lyd. de 
Mag. 3. 20, C. I. 9398, al. 

Χαρτο-φὕλάκιον, τό, a case for keeping papers in, Nicet. Ann. p. 652. 

χαρτο-φύλαξ, ὁ, a keeper of papers, C. 1.8760, 9361, A. B. 1199, Suid. 
ores” v. ἐκχαρυβδίζω :---Καρυβδηδόν, Charybdis-like, Theod. 

tud, 

Χάρυβδις, ews, Ion. cos, ἡ, Charybdis, a dangerous whirlpool on the 
coast of Sicily, opposite the Italian rock Scylla, Od. 12. 1ΟἹ sq., Eur. Tro. 
426, Thuc. 4. 24, Strab. 268. 2. generally, a whirlpool, gulf, Simon. 
46, Eur. Supp. 500, cf. Strab. 275- 3. metaph. of a rapacious person, 
x. ἁρπαγῆς Ar. Eq. 248; cf. ποντοχάρυβδις. (The etym. is doubtful.) 

χάρων, ὠνος, 6, ἡ, post. for xapomds, esp. as a name (said to be Mace- 
donian) for the lion, Euphor. 47 (et ibi Meineke), Lyc. 455, cf. Hesych., 
E. M., Sturz D. Mac. pp. 47 sq.:—also for the eagle, Lyc. 260, et ibi 
Bachm.; of the Cyclops, Lyc. 660. II. as prop. n. Charon, the ferry- 
man of the Styx, from his bright fierce eyes, Eur. Alc. 254, 361, al.; voc. 
ὦ Χάρον Cratin. Incert. 52; but χαῖρ᾽ ὦ Χάρων (with a pun) Ar. Ran. 183. 

Χαρώνειος, ov, of or belonging to Charon, πρόσωπον Tzetz. ll. 93. 5: 
hence, 1. X. θύρα the gate through which criminals were led to 
execution, Suid., Paroemiogr. ; also Χαρώνειον, τό, Poll. 8. 102, Hesych. 
(δ᾽ Xapwnor). 2. X. κλῖμαξ a staircase in the theatre, leading up 
to the stage as if from the world below, by which ghosts entered, Poll. 4. 
132, cf. Herm. Opusc. 6. 2, 133. 3. X. βάραθρα caverns filled with 
mephitic vapours, like the Grotto del Cane near Naples, such places being 
looked on as entrances to the nether world, Strab. 579, Diog. L. 7. 123 ; 
X. σπήλαιον, ἄντρον Strab. 636, 649; cf. Πλουτώνιος, and ν. Foés. 
Oec. Hipp. 

Χαρωνῖται, of, used to translate the Lat. Orcini, Senators from the 
nether world, viz. those who were created after the death of Caesar, on 
the pretended authority of papers he had left behind him, Plut. Anton. 
15, cf. Sueton. Aug. 35. 

χἄρ-ωπός, dv, late form for χαροπός, Manetho 5. 230 :—also χάρωψ, 
wos, ὃ, ἡ, Hesych. 

χάσιος, a, ov, = ads, Hesych. 

χάσις, ews, 7, a chasm, separation, Hesych. ; cf. Lob. Technol. 84. 

χασκάζω, fut. dow, Frequentat. of χάσκω, x. τὸν κωλακρέτην to keep 
gaping at or after him, Ar. Vesp. 695. 

χἄσκάνον, τό, a name for the plant fav@ov, Diosc. 4. 138. 

χάσκαξ, ἄκος, 6, a gaper, gaby, Eust. 1909. 55. 

χάσκω, Anacr. 13.8, Ar. Vesp. 1493; subj. χάσκῃς Ar. Eq. 1018, 1032; 
inf. χάσκειν Xen. Eq. Το, 7, (€y-) Ar. Vesp. 721; part. χάσκων Solon 
12. 36, (ἀνα-} Ar. Av. 502 :—the pres. xatvw occurs only in late writers, 
Anth. P. 9. 797., 11. 242, Diosc., etc. ; (€m-—) Luc. D. Mort. 6. 2, (περι--) 
Ael.N. A. 3. 20:—but from this present the tenses are formed,—fut. xavov- 
μαι (éy-) Ar. Eq. 1313, etc.; (for the form χήσομαι, v. χανδάνω 5. fin.) : 
—aor. ἔχᾶνον Hom., Att. Poets ; aor. 1 ἔχᾶνα Aesop. 223 Halm. :—pf. 
κέχηνα Ib.; Dor. 3 pl. κεχάναντι Sophron 51 Ahr.; κέχαγκα only in 
A. B. 611 :—plapf. ἐκεχήνειν Ar. Eq. 651; Dor. and old Att. ᾽κεχήνη 
Id. Ach. 10,—Used by Hom. only in aor. 2 χάνοι, χανών, and pf. part. 
κεχηνώς. (From 4/XA, lengthened XAN, come χά-ος, χά-σκω, χαν- 
εἴν, χαῦν-ος ; cf. Lat. hi-o, his-co; O. Norse gin-a; A.S. giin-an ( yawn); 
O. H. G. gi-ém, gin-ém (gahnen) ; Slav. zi-jati (hio).) To yawn, 
gape, τότε μοι χάνοι εὐρεῖα χθών then may earth yawn for me, i.e. to 
swallow me, Il. 4. 182., 8. 150, cf. 17. 4173; esp. of opening the mouth 
wide, αἷμα ἀνὰ στόμα καὶ κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσε χανών τό. 350; ἕλκ᾽ ἐκ 
δίφροιο κεχηνότα Ib. 409 ; ἑάλη τε χανών, of a lion, 20. 168; πρὸς κῦμα 
χανὼν ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι, of one drowning, Od, 12. 350; of a wound, 
Soph. Fr. 449; of shellfish, at ya μὰν κόγχαι .. κεχάναντι πᾶσαι Sophron 
51 Ahr.; of a goose, πλατυγίζοντα καὶ κεχηνότα Eubul. Xdp. 1 ; of fruit, 
to burst with ripeness, Geop. Lo. 30. 2. after Hom., chiefly in Com. 
Poets, ¢o gape (in eager expectation), χάσκοντες κούφαις ἐλπίσι τερπό- 
μεθα Solon 12. 36; ὅτε δὴ κεχήνη προσδοκῶν τὸν Αἰσχύλον when I 
was all agape, Ar. Ach. το; λύκος ἔχανεν the wolf opened his mouth 
(for nothing), proverb. of disappointed hopes, Id. Fr. 319, cf. Eubul. Ady. 
I. 11, Euphr. ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 30 ;—so with Preps., πρὸς ταῦτα κεχηνώς Ar. 
Nub. 996 ; πρὸς ἄλλον τινὰ χάσκει Anacr, 13, cf. Ar. Eq. 651, 803; x. 
περί τι Jacobs Ach. Tat. p. 847; ἄνω κεχηνώς, of a star-gazer, Ar. Nub. 
173, cf. Av. 51, Plat. Rep. 529 B; κεχηνότες gaping fools, Ar. Ran. 990, 
cf. Eq. 261, Vesp. 617, and v. Kexnvatot. 3. to yawn from weariness, 
ennui, or inattention, Id. Ach. 30; ὅταν σύ που ἄλλοσε χάσκῃς Id. Eq. 
1032, cf. Lys. 426; χάσκεις αὐτός are you yawning? paying no atten- 
tion? Mnesim. Ἵππ.1. 22. II. more rarely, ¢o speak with open mouth, 
to utter, like Lat. hisco, c. acc., τὰ δεινὰ pnyat’.. καθ᾽ ἡμῶν... χανεῖν ; 
Soph. Aj. 1227; τοῦτ᾽ ἐτόλμησεν χανεῖν; Ar. Vesp. 342; ὀϊζυρόν τι 
xavety Call, Apoll. 24. III. in Paus. 6, 21, 13, if the text be 
correct, it must be trans., χανεῖν.. τὴν γῆν .. τὸ ἅρμα opened and swal- 
lowed the chariot.—Used by Soph. alone of the Trag. Poets. 

χασκωρέω, = χασκάζω, Hesych. 

χάσμα, τό, (χαίνω) a yawning hollow, chasm, gulf, x. μέγα, of Tar- 
tarus, Hes. Th. 740; Ταρτάρου ἄβυσσα x. Eur. Phoen. 1605; x. γῆς 
Hdt. 7. 30; x. τῆς γῆς Plat. Phaedo 111 E, etc.; χθονός, πέτρας Eur. 
Ion 281, I. T. 626, etc. II. of the open mouth, like Lat. rictus, 
x- θηρός Id. H. F. 363; as forming a helmet, Id. Rhes. 209; of a 
yawning gulf, XapuBdis .. ἅρμα περιβαλοῦσα χάσματι Id. Supp. 501 ; 
Σκύλλης χάσμασι Anth. P. 11. 3793; x. φάρνυγος, of a lion, Ib. 6. 218; 
χ. ὀδόντων Anacreont. 24. 4; etc. 


| 


III. generally, any wide space + 


se 


1717 


or expanse, hence used of the sky and sea, χάσμα πελάγεος τὸ δὴ Αἰγαῖον 
καλέεται Hdt. 4. 85, cf. Plat. Rep. 614 Ὁ. 

χασμάομαι, Dep. to yawn, gape wide, ὁπόταν χασμᾷ when you are 
gaping, Ar. Eq. 824, Hipp. Mochl. 847, Arist. G. A. I. 5, I, etc.; 
of τοὺς χασμωμένους ὁρῶντες Plat. Charm. 169 C; ἰλιγγιᾶν καὶ 
x. Id. Gorg. 486 B, 527A; of a door, τῆς θύρας χασμωμένης Alex. 
@vy. I. 7. 

χασμᾶτίας, ov, 6, and χασματικός, 6, a kind of earthquake, which 
causes the earth to open in chasms, Arist. Mund. 4, 30, Diog. L. 7. 154, 
Heraclid. Alleg. 38. 

χασμέομαι, = κασμάομαι, εἴς τι at a thing, Theocr. 4. 53. 

χάσμη, 7, a yawning, gaping, Hipp. Aph. 1260 ; esp. from drowsiness, 
Id. Vet. Med. 12, Plat. Rep. 503 C; also in pl., Hipp. Art. 797, Plut. 2. 
45 D. 2. an object of idle gaping or staring, a gazing-stock, Antipat. 
ap. Stob. 427. 58. 

χάσμημα. τό, a wide yawn or gape, Lat. rictus, Ar. Av.61. 

χάσμησις, ews, ἡ, = χάσμη, Jo. Chrys., Eust. 12. 4, Hesych. 

χασμός, 6, v. sub σχάσμα. 

χασμωδέω, to make verses that yawn, i.e. have hiatus, Eust. 11. 42. 

χασμώδηπ, es, (εἶδος) always yawning, Diog. L. 4.32; τὸ x. unreadi- 
ness, Plut. 2. 92 D. ; 

χασμωδία, 7, an hiatus in verses, when many vowels come together, 
Eust. 18. 33.,,.12. 8, etc. 

Xaopwdiwdys, ες, (εἶδος) abounding in hiatus, Walz Rhett. 3.544. 

χἄτεύω, =sq., Hesych. 

χἄτέω : (v. sub χήρα) :—Ep.Verb, used only in pres. (cf. χατίζωλ): ἘΠΕ 
c. inf. ἐο crave, long, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν δόρπου μνῆστις ἔην, μάλα περ χατέου- 
σιν ἑλέσθαι Od. 13. 280; δμῶες χατέουσιν ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι 
15. 370: also absol., χατέοντί περ ἔμπης Il. 15. 399, cf. 9. 518 ; μάλα 
περ xatéovoa Od. 2. 249. II. c. gen. ¢o crave, want, have need 
of, πάντες δὲ θεῶν χατέουσ᾽ ἄνθρωποι 3. 48, cf. Anth. P. 5. 302, 20., 
7. 583, etc. III. rarely c. acc., Ap. Rh. 4. 1557. 

χἄτίζω, fut. iow, like χατέω, used only in pres., to have need of, 
crave, c. gen. rei, νόστοιο χατίζων Od. 8. 156., 11. 350, cf. Il. 2. 225; 
c. gen. pers., Θέτις νύ τι σεῖο x. 18. 392; ἑρμηνέων x. Pind. O. 2. 
154; ov σοῦ Eur. Heracl. 465 :—also absol., οὐδὲ χατίζων nor in want 
[of anything], Od. 22. 351, Il. 17. 221; χατίζων one who is in want, a 
needy, poor person, Hes. Op. 392. 2. to lack, be without, x. ἔργοιο, 
i. 6. to be idle, Ib. 21.—The Med. or Pass. is commonly received into 
the text of Aesch. Ag. 304 after Heath and Pors., μὴ χατίζεσθαι for μὴ 
χαρίζεσθαι; Franz μὴ χρονίζεσθαι ; Well. μηχαρίζεσθαι. 

χἄτίς, ἡ, -- χητίς (prob. to be written χᾶτις, Dor.), Hesych. 

χαυλι-όδους, όδοντος, ὃ, 7, neut. —d5our Arist. P. A. 3.1, 6: ἢ ἢν, 
of animals, with outstanding teeth or tusks, κάπρος χ. (where most Mss. 
χαυλιόδων, contr. to the rule of Hdn. Epim. 208, that the correct forms 
are χαυλιόδους and χαυλιώδωνν, Hes. Sc. 387, cf. Arist. 1.c., 3. 2, 4, al.; x. 
γένεθλα Opp. C. 3. 6. II. of the teeth, outstanding, tusky, 
ὀδόντες χαυλιόδοντες of the crocodile’s teeth, Hdt. 2. 68; but more 
commonly without ὀδόντας, τετράπουν χαυλιόδοντας paivoy of the hip- 
popotamus, Hdt. 2. 71, cf. Diod. 1. 35; so of other animals, Arist. H. A. 
Pl ΣΤ leet An te has τς ἘΥ etCs 

xatvak, ἄκος, 6, a braggart, liar, cheat, Hesych. 

χαυνιάζω, ἐο cheat, Hesych.; but Coraés for χαυνιάζει' πλανᾷ reads 
χαυνάζει" πλαδᾷ. 

χαυνο-λόγος and χαυνο-ποιός, = χαύναξ, Hesych. 

χαυνο-πολίτηκ, ov, 6, a gaping cit, a cockney, who swallows open- 
mouthed all that’s told him (cf. Κεχηναῖοι), Ar. Ach. 635; cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 601. 

χαυνό-πρωκτος, ov, wide-breeched, Ar. Ach. 104. 

χαῦνος, 7, ov, but os, ov in Plat. Legg. 728 E, Arist. Probl. 23. 29: 
(ative) :—properly, gaping: hence, of the consistence of bodies, porous, 
spongy, loose, Hipp. Aph. 1256, Plat. Polit. 282 E; of snow, Arist. 
Meteor. 2. 3, 37; opp. to στερρός, Id. Probl. 23, 29 :—70 χαῦνον Diod. 
3. 14 :—Ady. —vws, of garments hanging loosely, Hdn. 4. 15. TT: 
metaph. unsubstantial, empty, frivolous, νοῦς x. Solon 10.8; πραπίς 
Pind. P. 2.112; Kevedy ἐλπίδων χαῦνον τέλος Id. N.8.78; xadva 
φράσασθαι Solon 31; x. ποιεῖν τινα Plat. 1. ο. ; χαύνους τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ 
θρασείας ποιεῖν conceited, Id. Lege. 728 E; ὁ μεγάλων ἑαυτὸν ἀξιῶν, 
ἀνάξιος av, χαῦνος Arist. Eth. N. 4. 3,63 cf. χαυνόω 11:---Ατ. Av. 819 
plays on the double sense. 

Χχαυνό-σομφος, ov, loose and flaccid, Erotian. 

Χχαυνότης, TOs, 7, porousness, sponginess, τῆς γῆς Xen. Oec. 1g, 
11; τάφρου Plut. Pyrrh. 28; of snow, Id. 2.649 C; of foam, Ib. 99 
B. II. metaph. empty conceit, vanity, ἀνοήτου ψυχῆς Plat. 
Theaet. 175 B; opp. to μεγαλοψυχία, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 7, 7. 

χαυνό-φρων, ppovos, 6, ἡ, = χαλίφρων, Schol. Od. 4. 371. 

Xavvow, fut. wow, to make porous or flaccid, relax, Philes 35.8:—Pass. 
to become so, Ael.N.A. 12.17; ἡ γῆ x. εἰς ῥαγάδας Geop. 5. 2,2. 2. 
in Ephipp. Ἔμπολ. 1. 5, χαυνοῦσα must be=xdoKovoa, opening the 
mouth in kissing ; but Meineke suspects the word. II. metaph. 
to puff up, make vain, fill with conceit, Eur. Andr. 931, Plat. Lys. 210 E: 
—Pass. to become vain, Arist. Virt. et Vit. 7, 5; ἐπί Tue Plut. Caes. 29; 
6 νοῦς ἐχαυνώθη Babr. 95. 36; κόραξ καρδίην ἐχαυνώθη Id. 77. 

χαύνωμα, τό, loosened earth, Plut. Sertor. 17. j 

χαύνωσις, ews, 7, α making slack or loose, opp. to στέγνωσις, Sext. 
Emp. P. 1. 238. 2. a void space or interval, Geop. Io. 75, 
17. II. metaph. the making a thing light, weakening its force 
and weight (like Lat. elevatio), x. ἀναπειστηρία Ar. Nub.875, ubi ν. Schol. 

χαυνωτικός, 7, dv, apt to make loose or flabby, σαρκός Plut. 2. 771 B. 

xavev, a kind of cake, in LXx to represent the Hebr. kavudn, Lxx 


1118 
(Jer. γ. 18., 44. 10); cf. E.M. 807. 43, Suid., etc.:—wrongly written 


χαυνών in Hesych, 

χαώδης, es, ike chaos, Damasc. in Wolf Anal. 3. 235. 

χεδροπά. τά, leguminous fruits, pulse, Arist. Meteor. 4. 10, 14, G. A. 
3. 1,15, Theophr. H. P. 8. 2, 2, C. P. 4. 7, 2, al.; gen. χεδροπῶν Arist. 
Pp. A. 2.7, 16, G.A. 3.2, 3. The nom. is uncertain: a sing. χέδροψ or 
χέδρωψ, occurs in a satyric fragm. in Ath. 596A, Porph.de Abst. 2.6, and in 
Hesych.; and τοὺς καρποὺς τοὺς χέδροπας appears in Bekker’s text of Arist. 
H. A. 8. 5, 3, but with a v. 1. yedpomovs; so also the accent is oxyt. in 
the Cod. Urbin. of Theophr., and in most places cited from Arist., so that 
prob. χεδροπός, ὄν, was regarded as the sing., and χεδροπά was the neut. 
pl. (Said to be a compd. of χείρ, δρέπω, as if χειρόδροπες, plucked by 
the hand, like Lat. legumen; and Nic. Th. 752 says, χειροδρόποι δ᾽ iva 
φῶτες ἄτερ δρεπάνοιο λέγονται ὄσπρια, χέδροπά τ᾽ ἄλλα.) 

χεδροπώδης, es, like χέδροπες, φύσις Phanias ap. Ath. 4066. 

χέεια, ἡ, Ep. for χειά, Nic. Th. 79. 

xel-avayKn, ἡ, a purgative ointment, Paul. Aeg. 7. 9. 

Χχεζητιάω, Desiderat. of χέζω, to want to ease oneself, Ar. Nub. 1387, 
Ran. 8, al.; cf. χεσείω. 

χέζω, fut. χεσοῦμαι Ar. Vesp. 941, Pax 1235; also κατα-χέσομαι Id. 
Fr. 207 :—aor. I ἔχεσα Id. Eccl. 320, 808, (€y-) Ib. 347, (κατ--) Nub. 

' 174; also aor. 2 ἔχεσον (κατ-- Alcae. Com. Tar. 4, inf. χεσεῖν Ar. 

Thesm. 570, Anth. P. 7. 683 :—pf. κέχοδα (v. ἔγ-. ἐπι-χέζω) : pass. 
κέχεσμαι ν. infr. (From 4/XEA come also χόδ-ος, χόδ-ανος, μυό- 
xo5-ov ; cf. Skt. had, had-é (laxare alvum); A. S. scit-e; O. H. G. 
sciz-u ;—so that s seems to have been lost.) To ease oneself, do one’s 
need, often in Ar.; proverb., εἰ μηδὲ χέσαι γε.. σχολὴ γενήσεται 
Strattis Χρυσ. 1 :---ο. acc., x. σησαμίδας Eupol. Kod. 17 :—in Med. (for 
the sake of the pun), χέσαιτο γὰρ εἰ μαχέσαιτο Ar. Eq. 1057 :—Pass., 
σπέλεθος ἀρτίως κεχεσμένος dung just dropt, Id. Ach. 1170. 

xetd, Ion. χειή, ἡ, a hole, esp. of serpents, Il. 22. 93, 95, Pythag. ap. 
Plut. 2. 169 E; ἥβαν ὑπὸ χειᾷ οὐκ ἐδάμασε he buried not his youth in 
a hole, Pind. 1. 8 (7). fin. (From 4/XA, ν. sub χάσκω.) 

xetAdpiov [a], τό, Dim. of χεῖλος, a small lip, Gloss. 

χειλο-ποτέω, to drink with the lips, sip, Anth. P. 7. 223. 

χειλός, 6, with its derivs., v. χιλός. 

χεῖλος, eos, τό: pl., gen. χειλῶν Arist. H. A. 1.12, 10; χειλέων Dion. 
H. de Comp. 14: poét. dat. xeiAegou:—a lip, Lat. labrum, Hom., etc.; 
proverb., χείλεσι γελᾶν to laugh with the lips only, Il. 15.102; χείλεα 
μέν τ᾽ ἐδίην᾽, ὑπερῴην δ᾽ οὐκ ἐδίηνεν wetted the lips, but not the palate, 
i.e, drank sparingly, Il. 22. 495; ἐν χείλεσσι στάξουσι νέκταρ Pind, P. 
9. 109; πειθώ τις ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐπὶ τοῖς x., of Pericles, Eupol. Δῆμ. 6. 5 ; 
χείλεσιν διδοὺς ὀδόντας, like Homer's ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι gis (v. ἐμφύω) 
Eur. Bacch. 621 ; χείλεσιν ἀμφιλάλοις, of incessant talk, Ar. Ran. 678 ; 
δάκνων τὰ x., of one in a difficulty, Eubul. Κερκ. 2; ἀπὸ χειλέων, opp. 
to ἀπὸ καρδίας, Plut. Cato Ma. 12; ἀπ᾽ ἄκρου x. φιλοσοφεῖν on the 
surface only, Luc. Apol.6; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρου τοῦ x.=on the tip of one’s tongue, 
Id. Indoct. 26; τὰ x. προσαρμόζειν (sc. τῇ κύλικι) Id. D. Deor. 5. 2; 
προσαρμόζειν τὰ x., or χείλη προσεγγίσαι χείλεσιν, of persons kissing, 
Id. D. Meretr. 5. 3, Amor. 53; χείλεσι διερρυηκόσι (v. διαρρέω I. 5); 
τοῖς x. τιμᾶν Ev. Matth. 15.8; ἐν x. ἑτέροις λαλεῖν, i.e. in strange 
speech (but Vat. ἑτέρων), 1 Ep. Cor. 14. 21; so, x. ἐν πάντων Lxx (Gen. 
11. 6, cf. Prov. το. 19). 2. of horses, Xen. Eq. 6, 8: of birds, a bill, 
beak, Eur. Ion 1199, Opp. H. 3. 247, Anth. P. 9. 333. II. metaph. 
of things, the edge, brink, brim, rim, of a bowl, χρυσῷ δ᾽ ἐπὶ χείλεα 
κεκράανται Od. 4. 616, cf. 132; Ἐλπὶς .. ἔμιμνε πίθου ὑπὸ χείλεσιν 
Hes. Op. 97, cf. Hdt. 3.123, Ar. Ach. 459; of a ditch, Il. 12.52, Hdt. 1. 
179, Thuc. 3. 23; of the ocean, Mimnerm. 11. 7, cf. Plat. Criti. 115 E; 
of rivers, lakes, Hdt. 2. 70, 94, Arist. H. A. 6. 16, 5; of the whorls, 
Plat. Rep.616 D,E; of the womb, Arist. H. A. 7. 3, I. 

χειλο-στρόφιον, τό, a lip-screw, instrument of torture, Synes. 201 C, 

Χειλόω, (χεῖλος) to surround with a lip or rim, Xen. Eq. 4, 4. 

χείλωμα, τό, a lip, rim, cited from Lxx, 

χειλών, ὥνος, 6, v. χελών. 

χεῖμα, τό: (ν. sub χιών) :----τυϊχιξογ--τυοαέμογ,, cold, frost, Lat. hiems, Il. 
17. 549, Od. 14. 487: then, winter as a season of the year, χείματος 
ὥρη Hes. Op. 448; οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπολείπει χείματος οὔτε θέρευς Od. 
7.118; φέροντας x. καὶ θέρος βροτοῖς, of the stars, Aesch. ΑΚ. 5; οὔτε 
χείματος οὔτ᾽ ἀνθεμώδους ἦρος Id. Pr. 454; χεῖμα in acc. as Adv. in 
winter, Od. 11. 189, Hes. Op. 638; so χείματι, Soph. Ph. 293. Ti 
a storm, Aesch. Ag. 198, 627, Eur. Andr. 749, al.; κάλλιστον ἦμαρ 
εἰσιδεῖν ἐκ χείματος Aesch. Ag. goo; cf. χειμών ----Ροδξ, form of χειμών, 
used only in late Prose, as Plat. Ax. 371 D, Luc., etc. 

χειμἄδεύω, = χειμάζω (formed like puyadedw from pvyds), Strab. 205. 

χειμἄδίζω, = χειμάζω, Joseph. A. J. 18.5, 3, in fut. part. --οῦντος. 

Χειμάδιον, τό, a winter-dwelling, winter-quarters, χειμαδίῳ χρῆσθαι 
Λήμνῳ Dem. 49. 3:—mostly in pl. χειμάδια πήγνυσθαι to fix one’s 
winter-quarters, Plut. Sert. 6, cf. Lucull. 3, Eum. 15.—The Adj. χειμά- 
dios, a, ov, is cited in Poll. 1, 62, and Suid.; ἡ χειμαδία (sc. wpa) Et. 
Gud.; cf. χειμασία. 

χειμάξω, fut. dow: (xefua) :—trans. to expose to the winter-cold :— 
Pass. to be exposed thereto, pass the winter, Soph. Fr. 449; ὅπως χει- 
μασθῇ καὶ ἡλιωθῇ ἡ γῆ Theophr. C.P. 3. 20, 7; of trees, to live through 
the winter, χειμασθέντα δένδρα Id. H.P. 4.14,1; χειμασθέντα χειμῶσι 
ὡραίοις καὶ καλοῖς Id, C. P. 2. 1, 2. 2. intr. to pass the winter, 
opp. to θερίζω, Ar. Av. 1098, Xen. Oec. 5, 9. Isocr., etc. :—of armies, to 
£0 into winter-quarters, to winter, Lat. hiemare, Hat. 8. 133, Xen. Hell. 
I. 2, 15., 3.2, 1, Polyb., εἰς, ; cf. χειμερίζω. II. to raise a storm 
or tempest, θεοῦ τοιαῦτα χειμάζοντος Soph. O.C. 1504; ὅταν χειμάζῃ 
ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Xen. Occ. 8, 16; χειμάσει [ἡ νεφέλη] ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς 


χαώδης - χειμέριος. 


Plut. 2. 195 D:—then impers., like ὕει, viper, ἐχείμαζε ἡμέρας τρεῖς (in 
impf. sense) ¢he storm continued, Hdt. 7. 191; χειμάσει there will be 
stormy weather, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 1. III. c. acc. to drive forth 
or away, of a storm, x. ἔξω τοὺς "μύας Ib. 14. 7:—Pass. to be driven by 
a storm, overtaken by it, suffer from it, Thue. 2. 25.,3. 69, al.; χειμασθεὶς 
ἀνέμῳ Id. 8. 99; ἐν θαλάττῃ 'χειμαζομένου πλοίου Plat. Ion 540 B, 
etc. 2. metaph. fo toss like a storm, distress, τόδ᾽ αἷμα x. πόλιν 
Soph. O. T. ror, cf. Menand. Ἡνιοχ. 6 :—Pass. to be tempest-tost, dis- 
tressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, Eur. Supp. 269, Ar. Ran. 
361; δόμων ὄλβος χειμάζεται Eur. Ion 966 :—also of single persons, 
to suffer as in a storm, suffer grievously, Aesch. Pr. 562, 838, Soph. 
Ph. 1460, Plat. Polit. 273 D (cf. χειμαίνω I. 2); ταῖς σαῖς ἀπειλαῖς ais 
ἐχειμάσθην Soph. Ant. 391; ἄλλῃ δ᾽ ἐν τύχῃ x. Eur. Hipp. 315; χει- 
μάζεσθαι .. ὑπ᾽ ἀπορίας ἐν τοῖς νῦν λόγοις Plat. Phileb. 29 B, cf. Lach. 
1940; ἐν στρατείαις ἢ νόσοις x. Id. Theaet.170 A; also to toss about, 
from fever, Hipp. Progn. 46:—so also intr. in Act., Diog. ἵν. 10, 137 :— 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 387. 

χειμαίνω, fut. dv@, to drive by a storm, and in Pass. to be driven by a 
storm, be tempest-tost, of a ship, Hdt. 8.118; metaph., φόβῳ κεχεί- 
μανται φρένες Pind, P. 9. 57. 2. metaph. also ¢o disturb as by a 
storm, χειμαίνει 6 χειμαζόμενος he who is himself in a state of storm 
brings others into a like state, Arist. Poét. 17, 3; χειμαίνει δ᾽ ὃ βαρὺς 
πνεύσας Πόθος Anth. P. 12. 157. II. intr. to be stormy, θάλασσα 
ον ἄγρια χειμήνασα lb. 7. 652 :—impers., like χειμάζει, χειμαίνοντος 
when it is stormy, Theocr. 9. 20. 

χειμ-ἀμῦνα, ἡ, a defence against winter, a thick winter-cloak, cited from 
Aesch, in Poll. 7.61; from Soph. in Bachm. Anecd. 1. 415. 

xelpapos, 6, a plug in a ship’s bottom, drawn out when the ship was 
brought on land, to let out the bilge-water, Hes. Op. 624; cf. evdiacos. 

Χχειμάρροος, ov, Att. contr. —ppovs, ουν, and shortened χείμαρρος, ov: 
(χεῖμα, ῥέω) :—winter-flowing, swollen by rain and melted snow, of 
mountain-streanis, 1. joined with ποταμός, ὅν re [the stone] 
ποταμὸς χειμάρροος won 1]. 13.138; ὡς δ᾽ ὁπότε πλήθων ποταμὸς πεδί- 
ονδε κάτεισιν χειμάρρους κατ᾽ ὄρεσφιν 11. 492; but Hom. also uses the 
form χείμαρρος, ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ 5.88; ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε 
χείμαρροι ποταμοὶ κατ᾽ ὄρεσφι ῥέοντες 4. 452 ;--80, χειμάρρῳ ποταμῷ 
ἵκελος Hat. 3. 81, cf. Theogn. 348; so in Att., mostly in the form χεί- 
Happos, παρὰ ῥείθροισι χειμάρροις Soph. Ant. 712; φάραγγες ὕδατι 
χειμάρρῳ ῥέουσαι Eur. Tro. 449; διὰ χειμάρρου νάπης Id. Bacch. 1093 ; 
so, χαράδρα χ. Polyb. 10. 30, 2. 2. in Aesch. Fr. 280, πλεκτάνη 
χειμάρροος seems to be rushing, furious lightning (cf. πυρὸς βόστρυ- 
xos), Id. Pr. 1044. II. as Subst. (without ποταμός), a torrent, 
Plat. Legg. 736 A, Xen. Hell. 4. 4,73; ὥσπερ χειμάρρους ἂν eis τὴν πόλιν 
κατέπεσε Dem. 278.9; metaph., σὺν χειμάρρῳ borne down the rushing 
stream, Pind. Fr. go. 2. like χαράδρα 11. 2, a water-drain, con- 
duit, Dem. 1277.5. (The ancient Comm, on Hom, differed as to the 
accent of the form yetyappos,—whether it was an independent Subst. χεί- 
Happos, or χειμάρρος (for xetuappoos), Eust. 496. 38. Dind., after Payne 
Knight. would for χειμάρρος write χειμάροος, on the analogy of ὠκύροος.) 

Χχειμαρρώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a torrent, Strab. 400, 616. 

χειμάς, ddos, 7, (sub. dpa) the winter-season, winter, Hesych. 2. 
(sub. ἐσθής), a winter-garment, Id. 

χειμᾶσία, Ion. -in, 7, a passing the winter, wintering, φοιτέειν és x. 
és τοὺς τόπους τούτους Hdt. 2. 22. 2. winter-quarters, Polyb. 2. 
54, 14, al., Diod. II. = χειμών, a storm, Arist. Probl. 26. 3, 
Theophr. Fr. 5. 50, Hesych. 

χειμ-ασκέω, fo exercise oneself in winter, of soldiers, Polyb. 3. 70, 4, 
Arr. Epict. 1. 2, 32. 

χείμαστρον, τό, winter-clothing, Ar. Fr. 708; cf. θέριστρον. 

χειμᾶτικός, 7, dv, late form for χειμέριος, Schol. Opp. H. 3. 459. 

Χειμάω and χειμέω, = ῥιγέω, Hesych, 

χειμέθλη, 7, v. sub χιμέτλη. 

Χχειμερεία, ἡ, the winter season, Dion. H. de Thuc. 9. 3; cf. θερεία. 

Xetpepilo, = χειμάζω 1. 2, to pass the winter, winter, περὶ Μίλητον 
Hdt. 6. 31; ἐν Θεσσαλίῃ 8.126; ἐνθαῦτα 7. 37; αὐτοῦ 9.130; not 
in Att. II. to be stormy, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 5. 

χειμερῖνός, ἡ, dv, of or in winter, of or in winter-lime, opp. to θερινός, 
χ. τροπαΐ (v. sub τροπή 1); x. μῆνες Thuc. 6. 21; πρὸς ἥλιον τὸν x. 
Hdt. 1. 193, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 9; x. ἀνατολὴ τοῦ ἡλίου καὶ δυσμαί 
Hipp. Aér, 281, cf. Arist. Meteor. 2. 6, 3 sq.; ὄμβροι Polyb. 9. 43, 5; 
x. ξυσσίτια Plat. Criti. 112 B, cf. 117 B; ἀργυρώματα Ath. 230 D; μάχη 
Dem. 300. 17; [τίνα τῶν ζῴων] ἀποβάλλει τὰς x. τρίχας their winter 
coat, Arist. Probl. 10. 21 ; x. ὄνειρος a winter-nighi’s dream, Luc. Somn. 
17 :—also, τὴν x. (sc. ὥρην) the winter-season, Hdt. 1. 102; so, τὰ xX. 
Plat. Legg. 683 C, 915 Ὁ. 2. wintry, bleak, cold (where the 
sense approaches that of χειμέριος), χωρίον Thuc. 2. 70, cf. Theophr. 
Fr. 5. 1 with 6.1. 

χειμέριος, a, ov, Hom. and Pind., in Att. mostly os, ov, Soph. Ph. 1194, 
Thue. 3. 22 :—of winter, wintry, stormy, ἄελλαι 1]. 2. 294; νιφάδες 3. 
222; ὕδωρ 23. 420; ὄμβρος Hes. Sc. 478, Pind. P. 6. 10, Eur. Hel. 
1481 (nowhere else in Eur., and never in Aesch.); νότος Soph. Ant. 
3353 ὥρη χειμερίη the wintry or stormy season, Od. 5. 485, Hes. Op. 
492; ἦμαρ x. Il. 12. 279, Hes. Op. 522, 563; νύξ Emped. 221, Pind. O. 
6.171, Thuc., etc.; x. πῦρ Pind. P. 4. 473; of χειμεριώτατοι μῆνες 
the most wintry, stormy months, Hdt. 2. 68 ; τὰς χειμεριωτάτας [ἡμέρας 
Arist. H. A. 8.14, 1; so, x. κατὰ μῆνα Simon. 14; Hp x. a stormy, cold 
spring, Hipp. Aér. 287; x. νύξ a stormy night (in summer time), Thuc. 
l.c., cf. Pind. O. 6.171; ἀκτὰ χειμερία κυματοπλήξ a shore stricken by 
the wintry waves, Soph. O. C. 1241; χειμέρια βροντᾷ, as Adv., Ar. Fr. 
142; ἐν χειμερίοις in cold places, opp. to ἐν ἀλεεινοῖς, Arist. H. A. 9. 


χείμερος --- χείρ. 


7,1: ἣν ἴ ἴδωσι. - χειμέρια stormy weather, Ib. 9. 10, 1; x. αἱ σύνοδοι 
τῶν μηνῶν μᾶλλον. ἢ αἱ μεσότητες Id. G. A. 2. 4. 9. 2. metaph., 
x. λύπη raging pain, Soph. Ph. 1194; x. τὰ πράγματα, punningly, Ar. 
Ach. 1141.—Correct writers use χειμέριος = wintry, stormy, χειμερινός 
(opp. to θερινός) =in winter-time, in the winter season, as the examples 
cited shew. Later authors neglected this distinction, as, χειμερίῃσι (sc. 
ὥραις) Nic. Al. 544; App. Civ. 2. 48 and 52 writes χειμέριοι τροπαΐί, 
cf. χειμερινός 2 :—v. Lob. Phryn, 52. 

xelpepos, ov, poét. for foreg., Arat. 797, 1084. 
χειμέτλη. χειμετλιάω. χείμετλον, v. sub yupeTA-. 

χείμη. ἡ, -- χημεία, and χειμευτής, ὁ, = χημευτής, Byz. 

Χχειμιέω, to freeze, stand the frost, Hipp. 418. 54; v. Foés. s. v. 

χειμίη, ἡ, Ion. for χεῖμα, the winter-season, winter-cold, frost, Hipp. 
ap. Gal., v. Foés. Oec. Lob. Soph. Aj. p. 158. 

χειμο-θνής, Aros, ὁ, ἡ, (θνήσκω) frozen to death, Luc. Lexiph. 14. 

Χειμοσπορέομαι, Pass. to be sown in winter, Theophr. C. P. 4.11, 3. 

χειμό-σπορος, ov, sown in winter, Theophr. C. P. 4. 11, I. 

Χειμο-φὕγέω, to shun the winter or wintry weather, Strab. 35. 

“Χειμών, ὥνος, 6, like χεῖμα, winter, opp. to θέρος, χειμῶνος δυσθαλπέος 
ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν 1]. 17. 540: χειμῶνι in winter, 21. 
283; ἐν χειμῶνι Pind, 1. 2. 62, Aesch. rey 969; ἐν τῷ x. Xen. Mem. 
4: 3» 8, Cyr. 8. 8, 17; χειμῶνος ὥρᾳ Andoc. 18. 5 :—also, χειμῶνος 
in winter-time, Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 9, Plat. Rep. 415 E; x. μέσου in 
mid-winter, . Ar. Fr. 476.1; τοῦ x. in the course of the winter, Thuc. 
7. 31; Tov αὐτοῦ x. Id. 8. 30; so, ξιὰ χειμῶνος and διὰ τοῦ x. 
Plat. Tim. 740, Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 9 ;--χειμῶνα during winter, Soph. 
O. T. 1138; ror x. during the winter, Hdt. 3. 117, Xen. An. 7. 6, 9, 
Hell. 1. 4, 1 3 τὸν x. ὅλον Ar, Fr. 124: ὁ ἀμφὶ τὸν x. χρόνος Xen. Cyr. 
8. 6, 22:---ὄρος ἄβατον ὑπὸ χειμῶνος in consequence of the cold weather, 
Hdt. 8.138, cf. Thuc. 2. 101 :—so in pl., νιφοστιβεῖς χειμῶνες Soph. 
Aj. 671; opp. to καύματα, Plat. Polit. 280 E, Legg. 829 B. 2. to 
denote the wintry quarter of the heavens, ihe north, Βορέας καὶ x. Hat. 
2. 26. II. wintry weather, a winter-storm, and generally a 
storm, ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον καὶ ἀθέσφατον ὄμβρον Il. 3. 4: οὐ 
νιφετὸς οὔτ᾽ ἂρ x. πολὺς οὔτε ποτ᾽ ὄμβρος Od. 4. 566 ; ὅτε TUS χ. ἔκ- 
παγλος ὄροιτο 14. 522: ὀπωρινὸν ὄμβρον καὶ χειμῶν᾽ ἐπιόντα Hes. 
Op. 6733, Γαιαόχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ x. Pind. I. 7 (6). 53; ὦρσε 
θεὸς χειμῶνα Aesch. Pers. 496, cf. Ag. 649, 656, Cho. 202, Soph. Aj. 
1143 $qq-, etc. ;—so also in Prose, xX. κατερράγη Hdt. 1. 87; ἐπέπεσέ 
σφι xX. TE μέγας καὶ πολλὸς avepos Id. 7. 188, cf. Plat. Prot. 344 D; 
ἐπιγίγνεται x. Hdt. 7. 34, cf. Thuc. 4. 6; χειμῶνι χρῆσθαι Antipho 
131. 42; x. votepds a storm of rain, Thue. 3. 21; χειμῶνα ποιεῖν ἐν 
εὐδίᾳ Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 14 —in pl., ὑπὸ τῶν x. by means of the winter- 
storms, Hdt. 4. 62; ἔν ye χειμῶσι καὶ ἐν εὐδίαις Plat. Legg. 961 E, cf. 
9190 A:—cf. ὀρνιθίας. 2. metaph., θεόσσυτος x. a storm Of calamity 
sent by the gods, Aesch. Pr. 643; x. καὶ κακῶν τρικυμία Ib. Iors, cf. 
Cho, 202, 1066; δορὸς ἐν χειμῶνι in the storm of battle, Soph. Ant. 670; 
θολερῷ... χ. νοσήσας, of the madness of Ajax, Id. Aj. 207 :—of a person, 
X: ὁ μειρακίσκος ἐστὶ τοῖς φίλοις Alex. Παρασ. 1, cf. Δημήτρ. 1. 4: x. 
κατ᾽ οἴκους. - κακὴ γυνή Menand, Sent. Monost. 540. 

χειμωνικός, 7, dv, stormy, Byz. 

χειμωνόθεν, Adv. from winter or a storm, Arat. 995. 

Χειμωνο-τύπος [0], ον, buffeting stormily, λαῖλαψ Aesch. Supp. 34: 

χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, 
xetpas,—the penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. 
pl. always χερσί (χειρσί occurs in late Inscrr., C. I. (add.) 2811 ὃ. 1ο., 

2942 c) :—but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the 
verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. 
uses only χερί; χέρα ἢ. Hom. 18. 40); with gen. dual and pl. χειροῖν, 
χειρῶν, of which the former occurs in Soph. El. 206, 13943; whereas 
χειρῶν is common even in Prose.—Poét. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι, --ν, 
Hom., Pind. ; χείρεσσι Hom., also in Soph, Ant. 976, 1297 (lyr.), but 
in an iamb. line, Eur. Alc. 756; χέρεσσι, -w only in Hes. Th. 519, 747: 
—Dor. nom. xéps Timocr. 9; gen. χηρός Alem. 87; acc. pl. xéppas 
Theocr. 28. 9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Arcad. 
20. 18., 125. 11, Choerob. in Theodos. pp. 86, 346. (On the etym., 
y. sub fin.) The hand, whether as closed, παχεῖα 1]. 3. 376; βαρεῖα 
11. 235, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι 15. 114, Od. 13. 164, 
al.; εἰς τὴν x. ἐγχέαι τι Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, g:—in usage, the pl. often 
stands where a single hand is meant, e. g. Il. 23. 384; or, reversely, the 
sing. where the hands of many are spoken of, 6. g. Od. 3: 37 :—the dual 
is also joined with the pl., ἄμφω χεῖρας 8. 135; χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας ll. 
21. 115. 2. the hand and arm, the arm (cf. ὦμος I. 1), πῆχυν 
χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς 21. 166; χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθεν 11. 252; 
χεῖρες ἀπ᾿ ὥμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes. Th. 150; so, ἐν χερσὶ πεσεῖν into the 
arms, ll. 6. 81, etc.; and sometimes words are added to denote ἐλ 
hand as distinct from the arm, ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5. 336; ἄκραις 
ταῖς x. χειρίδας ἔχουσι Xen. Cyr. 8. 8,17, cf. Plat. Prot. 352 A. 3. 
of the hand of monkeys, Xen. Mem.1. 4,14, Arist. H. A. 2. 8, 5; of 
the fore-paws of the hyena, Id. Fr. 330. II. Special usages: 1. 
to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χειρός on which hand? Eur. Cycl. 680; 
so, ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pind. P. 6.19; ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od. 5. 277; 
χειρὸς eis τὰ δεξιά Soph. Fr. 527; λαιᾶς χειρός Aesch. Pr. 714; cf. also 
ὑπόγυος :—but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the 
right, the left (v. sub δεξιός, ἀριστερός, σκαιός, λαιός), Pors. Hec. 
1141. 2. the dat. of all numbers is common with all Verbs which 
imply the use me hands, χειρὶ λαβεῖν, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι. etc., Hom., ete. ; 
χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od. 3. 35; προκαλίζεσθαι 18, 20; χειρὶ or χεροῖν 
ψαύειν Soph. O. T. 1510, 1466; cf. ἐμφύω, καταρρέζω, etc. :—sometimes 


this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis, ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id. b 4993 ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινος φέρειν τι to put it into his hands, Plut. 


1719 


Aj. 310; so πὺξ χειρί, λὰξ ποδί, etc. 3. the gen. is used when one 
takes a person by the hand, χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il. 4.154; χειρὸς ἑλών τ. 

323, εἴς. ; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24. 515, 

cf, Od. 14. 3193; xepl χειρὸς | ἑλών Pind. P. 9. 216; ἕλκειν τινὰ cone 
Id. N. 11, 423 ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς x. Ar. Vesp. 569, | etc. . the 
acc. is used when sone takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα γέροντος Τότ 
Il. 24. 361; χεῖρ᾽ ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od. 1.121; χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέ: 
την, in pledge of good faith, Il. 6. 233 ; so, ἔμβαχλε x. δεξιάν μοι Soph. 
Tr. 1181; ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id. Ph. 813, cf. O. C. 1632. 5. 
other uses of the acc.: a. of suppliants, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν θεοῖς, i.e. 
in prayer, Il, 3. 275, etc., cf. ἀνέχω I. 1; and in same sense, ποτὲ you- 
νασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od. τό. 310; χεῖρας ἀμφιβάλλειν γούνασι or δείρῃ 
7.142., 24. 207; ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21. 223; περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar. 
Thesm. 914: cf. Aesch, Ag. 1559; so also (v. sub vocc.) χεῖρας ἀείρειν, 
ἀνατείνειν, ἀναφέρειν, for Voss should not have explained χεῖρας ἀείρειν 
(Od, 11. 423) as a movement in self-defence (cf. 426); in Att. however 
χεῖρας αἴρειν is to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons 
voting, Ar, Eccl. 264; τὴν x. αἴρειν Andoc. 28. 37, = etc; ὅτῳ 
ταῦτα δοκεῖ, inde τὴν x. Xen. An. 5. 6, 33: cf. “δι 0);S0, ἀνα- 
τεινάτω τὴν x: Ib. 3. 2, 9, 333 also, χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il. 22. 37; ; χεῖρ᾽ 
ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν τὰ 371; χεῖρας ὀρ. τινι Od. 12. 257; πρός τινα 
Pind. P. 4. 426, cf. Il. 24. 506 ; (but in Att., dp. τὴν x. τινι to reach 
him one’s hand in help, Xen. Hell, 5. 2, 17); also, χεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσ- 
σας 1]. 4. 523, etc.; πιτνὰς eis ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od. 11. 392; (but, χεῖρε πε- 
τάσσας absol., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, etc.). b. χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν 
τινός to hold the hand over him as a protector, Il. 9..420, etc. ; more 
rarely τινί, 4. 240, cf. 5. 433. 6. in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα 
ἐπιφέρειν τινί I, 8g., 19. 261, etc.; χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1. 567, and 
often in Od.; so, χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τινί Polyb., ete. ; “χέρα προσφέρειν 
τινί Pind. P. 9. 62 (v. προσφέρω I. 1):--- χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. 
ἰάλλω τ. Τὸ d. χεῖρας προϊσχέσθαι Thuc. 3. 58,66; χεῖρας ἀπέχειν 
τινός to keep hands off a person or thing, Lat. abstinere manus αὖ aliquo, 
Il. 1. 97, Od. 20. 263, Aesch, Eum. 350; Tw χεῖρε Plat. Symp. 213 Ὁ; 

so, χεῖρας παύειν τινός Il. 21. 294 :—cf. also ἀνασείω, ἐπισείω. e. 
χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, I Ep. Tim. 5. 22, 

etc. 6. with Preps. : a. ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινά to be intimate 
with .., Polyb. 21. 4, 5, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 1. 64; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα the 


matters in hand, Plut. 2. 614A, etc.; ἀνὰ x. τῆς πύλης hard by .. , LXX 
(2 Regg. 15. 2). Ῥ. ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίζεσθαι to reckon off ‘hand, 
roughly, Ar. Vesp. 656, cf. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 29: v. infr. e. c. διὰ 


χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, Aesch. 
Supp. 193, Soph. Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, Ib. 
1258, Ar. Vesp. 597; to have in hand, i.e. under control, Thuc. 2. 76; 
and so, to have a work in hand, to be engaged in it, take care of it, Id. 
2. 13, and often in late Prose, as Dion. H. de Isocr. 4, Plut., etc. ; also, 
διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 8; so of arms, διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc. 
Anach. 35; and, διὰ y. ἔχειν c. part. to be continually doing, Plut. 2. 
767 C:—6id χειρός Tivos ποιεῖν τι seems to be a Hebraism i in Lxx and 
N.T., by his agency, instrumentality :—so,7 διὰ χειρὸς πρᾶσις a sale with- 
out bargaining, Charito 1. 12. d. εἰς χεῖρας λαμβάνειν τι literally, 
Soph. ΕἸ, 1120, etc.; also to take a matter in hand, undertake it, Eur. 
Hec. 1242; so, ἄγεσθαί τι és χεῖρας Hdt.1. 126., 4. 79, etc. :—also, 
θεῖναί τι or τινα εἰς χεῖρά τινος Soph. Aj. 751; δοῦνα τινι εἰς χεῖρας 
or χεῖρα Id. ΕἸ. 1348, Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 22; καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χεῖράς 
τινος Aeschin. 32. 1 ;—then of persons, ἐς χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι τινός to fall 
into his hands, Il. το. 448; (in Hom. also simply ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od. 
12. 331, cf. 24.172); so, εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι Xen. Cyr. 7. 4, 103 or, 
generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Ib. 2. 4, 15, 
An. I. 2, 26; (so, és χεῖρα γῇ ἐυνῆψαν Eur. Heracl. 429, ubi v. Elmsl.): 
—but most commonly, és χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν, ἰέναι, συνιέναι τινί to come 
to blows or close quarters with.., Lat. manum conserere cum aliquo, 
Aesch, Theb. 680, Soph. O. C. 795, Thuc. 7. 44; also absol., eis x. €A- 
θεῖν, ἰέναι Id. 2. 3., 4. 23, 72, 96; συνιέναι Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 22; this 
Hdt. expresses by és χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι 9. 48; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ 
ἀπόλλυσθαι 8. 80, cf. Aeschin. I. 243; so, ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ (Elmsl.) 
Eur. Bacch. 737 (cf. ἐν χερσὶ τὴν δίκην ἔχων Plat. Theaet. 172 E); 
χεῖρας συμμιγνύναι τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 11 ;—also, εἰς 
χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id. An. 4. 3, 31; εἰς 
xX. ὑπομένειν Twas Thuc. 5. 72. 6. ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, 
Soph. Aj. 27:—from near at hand, close, Lat. comminus, ἐκ χειρὸς 
βάλλειν Xen. An. 3. 3,153 ἀμύνεσθαι Ib. 5. 4, 253; μάχεσθαι Id. Hell. 
7. 2,14; πληγὰς ἐκ x. ἀναδέχεσθαι Plut. Timol. 4;—also of time, 
out of hand, off hand, forthwith, Polyb. 5. 41, 7, al f. ἐν χειρὶ 
τίθει δέπας Il. τ. 585, Od. 13. 57.» 15. 120, al., and always so of a cup, 
ms that ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας was ὙΘΕΡΕ by the Critics in Od. 3. 
» 15. 130) ; ; so, πρεσβήιον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il. 8. 289 ; τόξον (ἔγχος) 
ΤῊΣ ἐν χειρί 15. 443-5 x7 604 5 σκῆπτρον δέ of ἔμβαλε χειρί Od. 2. 
373 but, ἐν... χερσὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν 1]. 23. 568; of a costly gift, ἐν 
“τὸν τίθει τ. 441, 446; v. La Roche Text-kr. p. 378 ;—later, ἐν ταῖς 
χ. ἔχειν, literally, Plat. Rep. 432 Ὁ, Dem., etc.; but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν 
also, like διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν, to have in hand, be engaged in, τὸν γάμον 
Hdt. 1. 35, Dion. H. de Thuc. 1; so, ἐν χειρὶ ἔχειν Plat. Theaet. 172 E; 
ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, Dion. H. 8.87; ὁ ἐν χ. reperele 
χισμός Ib. 21 :—often of a battle, ἐν χερσί hand to hand, Lat. cominus, 
ἣν ἡ μάχη ἐν x. Thue. 4. 43; ἐν x. ἀποκτείνειν Id, 3. 66, cf. 4. 57, 96, 
etc.; ἐν x. γίγνεσθαί τινι 1d. 5. 72: ἐν x. εἶναί τινος Xen. Hell. 4: 6, FES 
—so, sometimes in dual, τάν χεροῖν Soph. Ant. 1345; ἐν χεροῖν ἔχειν, 
etc., Plut. Alex. 13, etc. ty χειρί τινος by the hand of .. , Hebraism in 
Lxx and N, T. g. ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one’s hand, phn Si 
2. 815 


1120 


Β. h. κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ 
χειρός or κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ (sc. φερέτω tis), Teleclid. "App. 2, Ar. Vesp. 
1216, cf. Av. 464, Fr. 427, Ath. 408 E; and (without ὕδωρ) κατὰ x. 
διδόναι, λαμβάνειν Alex. Incert. 1. 2, Arched. Ono. 1. 3 :—metaph., 
πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἣν τὰ πράγματα at hand, Pherecr. Χειρ. 7 :—later 
also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν Philyll. Avy. 1, Antiph. Incert. 
36, Menand. ‘Ydp. 4; cf. Phot. 5. v., Lob. Phryn. 327 ;—xard χεῖρα in 
hand or act, opp. to συνέσει, Dion. H. 7. 6, Plut. Philop. 7 :---κατὰ 
χεῖρας or κατὰ τὴν x. τινός by his side, Lxx. i. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν 
between, i.e. in, the hands, Il. 11. 4., 15. 717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ x. ἐνώμα 
Od. 22. 10:—but, μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, 
Hdt. 7. 16, 2, Thuc. 1. 138. k. παρὰ χεῖρα at hand, Lxx; pleon., 
πρόχειρον παρὰ χεροῖν Soph. Ph. 747. 1. πρὸ χειρῶν close before 
one, Id. Ant. 1279, Eur. Tro. 1207, Rhes. 2743 so, πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι 
Plat. Com. Λάκων. 1. 5 (as Herm. for προχείρους). m. πρὸς χειρός 
τινος by his hand, Aesch. Supp. 66, εἰς. ;---πρὸς ἐμὴν x. at the signs 
given by my hand, Soph. Ph. 148. n. ὑπὸ χερσὶ δαμείς under, i. e. 
by, another's hands, 1]. 2. 374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under 
one’s power (cf. ὑποχείριος), Xen. Ages. 1, 22; of ὑπὸ yx. persons in 
one’s power, Dem. 74. 5; ὑπὸ τὴν x. ἐλθεῖν to come into one’s hand, 
Luc. Hermot. 57, etc.; but, ὑπὸ χεῖρα, also, at hand, at the moment, 
Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 13, Plut., etc. III. the hand often receives 
the attributes of the person using it, x. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il. 15. 695 ; 
607) x., of one throwing,12.306; ἀφνειά Pind. O.7.1, cf. Soph. El. 458; 
εὐσεβής, εὐφιλής Aesch. Cho. 141, Ag. 34; κάρβανος Ib. 1061; 
γεραιά Eur. Hec. 145; πονηρά Id. Ion 1316; etc.:—also to denote 


wealth or poverty, πλειοτέρῃ σὺν x. Od. 11. 359; Keveds σὺν x. ἔχοντας | 


Io. 42, cf. Eur. Hel. 1280; etc. 2. it is represented as acting of 
itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν 1]. 13. 77. cf. Soph. Aj. 50; yelp ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον 
Aesch. Theb. 554; δήμου κρατοῦσα x. Id. Supp. 604: proverb., a δὲ x. 
τὰν x. vite Epich. ap. Plat. Ax. 366 Ο ; or simply, ἁ χ. τὰν x. Anth. P. 
5. 208. IV. to denote act or deed, as opp. to mere words, in 
pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν 1]. 1. 77; μνῆμ᾽ Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her 
handiwork, her art, Od. 15. 126, cf. Soph. Tr. 603; χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id. 
O. T. 883, cf. O. C. 1297, etc.; so, τῇ χειρὶ χρῆσθαι to use one’s hands, 
i.e. be active, stirring, opp. to ἀργὸν ἐπεστάναι, Hdt. 3. 78., 9. 72; 
προσφέρειν χεῖρας to apply force, Xen. Mem. 2. 6, 31 :—also in sing., 
βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ Aesch. Pr. 619; μιᾷ χειρί 
single-handed, Dem. 584. 27; χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin. 
69. 9. cf. 43. 18 ; so, χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il. 20. 361, cf. Pind. O. το (11). 
73 :—esp. of using the hands in fight, cf. supr. d, e, f: also of deeds of 
violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od. 20. 181; 
ἀδίκων χειρῶν ἄρχειν to give the first blow, Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 13, Antipho 
126. 5, Lys. 101. 32, etc.; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχειν χειρῶν Plat. Legg. 869 Ὁ: 
—generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force, Aesch. Eum. 260; cf. χερσὶ 
πεποιθώς 1]. 16, 624, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ν. supr. 11. 2. d. Vv. 


like Lat. manus and vis, a number or body of men, a band, quan- | 


tity, number, esp. of soldiers, yelp μεγάλη, ὑπερμηκής Hdt. 7. 157., 
8. 140; mostly in dat., οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ x. Id. 5. 72; πολλῇ x. I. 
174, Thuc. 3. 96; pleon., μεγάλῃ x. πλήθεος Hdt. 7. 20; so in 
Trag., οὐ σμικρᾷ χερί Aesch. Supp. 958; πολλῇ x. Eur. Heracl. 337; 
οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, Id. El. 629; also, σὺν πλήθει χερῶν Soph, 
OND 28: VI. one’s hand, i.e. handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα 
ἀρνεῖσθαι Hyperid. ap. Poll. 2. 153, cf. 1 Ep. Cor. 16. 21, Col. 4. 18:—and 
generally, the hand of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ x. Theocr. Epigr. 
7. 5, etc.:—more rarely handiwork, a work of art, σοφαὶ χέρες Anth. 
Plan. 4. 262, cf. Poll. 2. 150, Jac. Anth. P. 871. VII. of any im- 
plement resembling a hand: 1. a kind of gauntlet or target, Xen. Eq. 
12,5, Poll. 1. 35. 2. x. σιδηρᾶ a grappling-iron, grapnel, Thuc. 4. 
25., 7.62; also of an anchor, Anth. P. 6. 38. 3. part of a wheel, Lxx 
(3 Regg. 7. 32). 4. in Lxx also, by a Hebraism, a pillar or cairn, as it 
were a finger pointing to heaven, ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα Lxx (2 Regg. 18. 
18). VIII. name of the plant κροκοδείλιον, Diosc.3.12. (Curt. 
189 observes that χείρ contains the act. notion of which yépns, χερείων 
express the pass.; and compares Skt. har-ami (rapio), har-anam (manus) ; 
Zd. zar (rapio); Old Lat. hir = manus, also hér-us, hér-es, hir-udo.) 
χειρ-άγρα, ἡ, gout in the hand, Lat. chiragra, and in Poets cheragra, 
Gloss. ; cf. ποδ-άγρα. 

χειράγωγέω, to lead by the hand, absol., Luc, Tim. 32; Twa Posidon. ap. 
Ath. 211 F, Plut. Cleom. 38; metaph., χ. τὴν εὕρεσιν μνήμῃ Id. 2. 48B; 
τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπί τι Max. T., etc.:—Pass., Diod. 13. 20, ἐπί τι Hdn. 7. 1. 

χειράγώγημα, τό, a leading by the hand, Schol. Eur. Phoen. 848. 

χειρᾶγώγησις, ews, ἡ, =sq., Nicet. 291 A. 

Xetpdywyta, ἡ, a leading by the hand, Longus 4. 12, Suid. 

χειρ-ἄγωγός, dv, leading by the hand, ἔχει .. x. τὸν πλοῦτον Philem. 
Incert. 36. 2. as Subst. a leader, guide, Act. Ap. 13. 11, Plot. 2. 
794. ; x. τυφλὸς βίου Plut. 2. 98 B, ubi v. Wyttenb. 

Xetp-akpa, τά, the extremities of the hands, Polemo Physiogn. 2. 15. 

Χειρ-αλγία, ἡ, handache, Jo. Chrys.; cf. χειράγρα. 

Χειρ-ἄλειπτέω, ἐο anoint the arms for wrestling, to practise wrestling, 
Diod. Excerpt. 513. 

Χειρ-άμαξα, ἡ, a handcart or barrow, Antyll. ap. Oribas. p. 117. 

Χειρ-ἁμάξιον, 76, Dim. of foreg., Petron. 28. 

χειρ-απλόω, fo unfold or open the hand, Athanas. 

Χειρ-απτάζω, fut. dow, (ἅπτων to touch with the hand, take in hand, 
handle, Hdt. 2. 90 :—also χειραπτέω, Phot. Bibl. 67. 14. 

_ X€tpas, ados, ἡ, (χείρ) a chap, crack, properly in the hands, but also 
in the feet, χειράδες χειρῶν, ποδῶν chapped hands or feet, Diog. L. 1. 81; 


the form χιράς is preferred by Eust. 194. 40. II. a heap of stones, 
etc., Hesych.; cf. xépados. ; 


χειράγρα a χειρόδοτος. 


χειρ-άφετος, ov, set free, Lat. manumissus, ϑιυιϊά, :--- τῆς Verb χειρα- 
φετέω, in Gloss. 
χειρ-αψία, ἡ, (ἅπτω) a hand to hand fight, close combat, χειραψίαι καὶ 
πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων ap. Suid. II. as a term of wrestling, a clasp- 
ing of one’s antagonist so as to throw him (cf. dupa 5), Plut. 2. 234 
D: III. a touching with the hands, gentle friction, Lat. manu- 
tigium, Cael. Aurel. ; v. Foés. Oec. Hipp. 

χειράω, v. 1. for χειριάω. 4. ν. 

χειρ-εκμᾶγεϊον, τό, -- χειρύμακτρον, Ap. Dysc. Hist. Mir. 36. 

χειρ-επιθεσία, ἡ, imposition of hands, Cornel. ap. Eus. H. E. 6. 43. 
χειρ-εργάτης [a], ov, 6, one who works by hand, Tzetz. Hist. 10.779. 
xetp-epyov, τό, work by hand, for χειρῶν ἔργον, Byz. 
χειριάω, to have chaps in the hand, Poll. 2.152; in worse MSs. χειράω, 
cf. Lob. Phryn. 80. 
χειρίδιον, τό, a glove for rubbing the body, Antyll. Oribas. 1. 494. 
χειριδόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with sleeves, Gloss. 
χειριδωτός, dv, having sleeves, sleeved, κιθὼν (Att. χιτὼν) χειρ., as 
worn by Asiatics, the tunica manuleata of Plaut., Hdt. 7. 61, cf. Philostr. 
804, Hdt. 5. 3; of the Gallic χιτὼν σχιστός, Strab. 196; cf. KaptwTés : 
—cf. also ἐξωμίς. 
χειρίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, to handle, manipulate, operate, of a surgeon, Hipp. 
Opp. 740, in Pass. II. to handle, manage, Lat. administrare, 
Polyb. 1. 20, 4.,75. 1, al.; τοὺς χειριζοῦντας Inscr. Corc. in C. 1.1845. 44. 
χείριξις, ἡ, -- χειρισμός I, Hipp. Fract. 756. II. administra: 
tion, τοῦ ἀργυρίου C. 1. 1845. 66. 
χείριος, a, ον, -- ὑποχείριος, in the hands, in the power or control, Eur. 
Andr. 412; mostly with a Verb, χειρίαν ἐφείς τινι having left me as a 
captive to another, Soph. Aj. 495; χείριον λαβεῖν τινα to get him into 
one’s power, Eur. Cycl. 177; x. ἁλῶναι Id. Ion 1257. 

Xetpts, (50s, ἡ, a covering for the hand, a glove, Od. 24. 230, Xen. 
Cyr. 8. 8, 17; but also a covering for the arm, a long, loose sleeve, 
such as the Persians wore, Lat. manica (cf. κόρη IV), ἐπικατήμενος 
χειρίδι πλέῃ ἀργυρίου Hdt. 6. 72, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 8, Cyr. 8. 3, 
13; used also by the Gauls, Plut. Otho 6; by tragedians, Luc. 
Jup. Trag. 41. 2. -- χειρίδιον, Antyll. Oribas. 2. 399. [The 
oblique cases are commonly written paroxyt. χειρίδος in MSS., as was 
the custom of copyists in all words of this sort, vy. Lehrs ad Han. περὶ 
διχρ. p. 371.) 
χείρισμα, τό, a part handled or operated upon, Hipp. Art. 788, 
791. II. treatment, practice, Ib. 808. 
χειρισμός, 6, a handling, manipulation, esp. in surgery, an operation, 
Hipp. Offic. 740; cf. χείριξις 1. 2. management, treatment, Lat. 
administratio, Ths τύχης by fortune, Polyb. 1. 4, 1; τῶν πραγμάτων of 
business, 5. 26, 4; ὁ κατὰ μέρος x. 2. 35,33 ὃ τῆς χάριτος x. exercise, 
32.14, 11; τῶν δογμάτων execution, 5. 12, 3; etc. 
χειρί-σοφος, f. 1. for χειρόσοφος. 

Χχειριστέον, verb, Adj. of χειρίζω, one must manage or conduct, τὸν 
πόλεμον Diod. 17.16: one must treat of, τι Clem. Al. 924. es 
χειριστέος, a, ov, to be operated upon, Hipp. Mochl. 866. 
χειριστεύω, to act as χειριστής, C. I. (add.) 4278 ἃ. 

Χειριστῆς, 6, a manager, administrator, Polyb. 3. 4, 13., 98, 8, al. 
χείριστος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of χείρων (ν. χείρων B). 
χειριστότερος, a, ον, f. 1. for χειρότερος in Hipp. 25. 12. 
χειρο-βάλίστρα, ἡ, a hand-sling, Lat. falarica, Gloss. 
χειρο-βάναυσος, ov, = βάναυσος, Poll. 7. 7. 
xetpo-Bapis, és, heavy in the hand, Philetaer. Aaprm. τ. 
χειρό-βιος, ov, living by handiwork, Suid. 

xetpo-Biwros, ον, =foreg., Theodoret. 
χειρό-βλημα, τό, and χειρόβλητον, τό, = χειρόβολον. Hesych. 
χειρο-βλιμάομαι, Dep., affected word for χειροτριβέω or ψηλαφάω, 
Luc. Pseudol. 24: the Mss. χειροβλημάομαι. 

χειροβολέω, to throw with the hand, χερμαδίους Luc. Lexiph. 5. 
χειρό-βολον, τό, a handful, bundle, Tzetz. 

Xetpo-Bookés, dy, feeding oneself by work of hand, Poll. 7. 7, Hesych, 

χειρο-βρώς, Gros, 6, ἡ, gnawing the arms, δεσμός Stesich. 4, cf. Paroe- 
miogr. p. 391, Hesych., Suid. 

χειρο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, ἧ, one who fills his belly with his hands, i.e. 
lives by handiwork, Hecatae. 359: Ketpoyaoropes is the name of a play 
by Nicopho; cf. Herm. Opusc. 7. 325 sq. 

Xewpo-yovia, ἡ, Hand-production, a name of Persephoné, Hesych. 

χειρογρἄφέω, to guarantee by note of hand, Pandect. 

χειρογράφημα, τό, a note of hand, bond, Phot. Bibl. 31. 18. 

χειρό-γρᾶφος, ov, written with the hand: hence χειρόγραφον, τό, the 
handwriting, C. I, 123, 52, Polyb. 30. 8, 4, Dion. H. 5. 8, etc. 2. 

=foreg., Plut. 2. 859 A :—so also xetpdypados, 4, Ὁ. I. 4629. 

χειρο-δάϊκτος, ov, slain by hand, σφάγια Soph. Aj. 219. 

χειρό-δεικτος, ov, Lat. digito monstratus, manifest, Soph. O. T. got. 

χειρο-δέσμητος, 7, ov, handcuffed, Manass. Chron. 2870. 

χειρό-δεσμος, 6, a handcuff, manacle, Gloss. :—also - δέσμη, ἥ, Manass. 
Chron, 2923: -δεσμέω, Ducas p. 192. 

χειρό-δετος, ον, f. 1. for χειριδωτός, in Joseph. A. J. 7.8, 1. 

χειρο-δίκαιος, ον, =sq., Suid. 

χειρο-δίκης [UT], ov, 6, one who asserts his right by hand, uses the right 
of might, Hes. Op. 187.—In Suid. also - δίκαιος, a, ον. 

χειρο-δόσιον, τό, wages, hire, Lat. manupretium, Gloss. 

χειρο-δοτέω, to give with the hand, Philo 1. 640; but the sense re- 
quires χειροδετεῖ binds his hands with the cestus, as suggested by Wytt. 
Plut. 6. 585 ;—Mangey ovyxpore?. 

χειρό-δοτος, ov, given by hand, x. δάνεισμα money lent without written 
acknowledgment, Poll. 2.152, v. Bockh P. E. 1. 171. 


χειροδράκων anaes χειρουργέω. 


Χειρο-δράκων, οντος, ὁ, with serpent hands or arms, Eur. El. 1345. 
χειρο-δρόπος, ov, plucking with the hands, Nic. Th. 752; cf. χέδροπες. 
χειρο-ἤθεια, 7), tameness, taming, Arist. Physiogn. 5, 2 

χειρο-ήθης, €s, accustomed to the hand, manageable, commonly of 
animals, tame, Lat. mansuetus, x. κροκόδειλος Hat. 2, 69; θεός τις X., 
as Cambyses oer calls Apis, Id. 3. 28; x. m@Aos Xen. Eq. 2, 33 
λέων Diod. 1. 48, etc.; c. dat. used or habituated to, ἀνθρώποις x. ἐγχέ- 
Aes Plut. 2.976 A; θηρία χ. τοῖς πόνοις Ib. 2 F. 2. of persons, 
manageable, civilised, Strab. 494, Plut., εἴς. ; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν x. Id. 2. 
14E; c. dat., x. ἦν μοι καὶ triagwévers had become submissive to 
me, of a person, Xen. Oec. 7, το; τιθασεύουσι χειροήθεις ἑαυτοῖς ποι- 
ovvres Dem. 37. 9; χειροήθης ὕβρει used to it, Luc. Merc. Cond. 
35- 3. of things, like συνήθης, manageable, tolerable, τῇ διανοίᾳ 
x. καὶ συνήθη Plut. Mar. 16; τὰ ὅπλα τοῖς σώμασι ἐγένοντο x. Id. 
Philop. 9, cf. 2. 47 B. 
χειρο-θεσία, ἡ, application by hand, of an instrument, Artemo ap. Ath. 
637C. ΤΙ. a laying on of hands, Eus. H. E. 6. 23, al. 
Χειρο-θετέω, to confer by laying on of hands, ἱερωσύνην τινί Eccl 

χειρο-κμητέω, to manufacture, θείν Dion. Al. ap. Eus. P. E. 334 B. 

χειρό-κμητος, ov, wrought by hand, παραδείγματα Tim. Locr. 94 E, 
cf. Arist. Cael. 2. 4, I1, Meteor. 4. 3. 20, Strab. 59, 116; yx. τὰ φρεα- 
τιαῖα ὕδατα, of artificial reservoirs, Arist. Meteor. 2. 1, 6. 

χειρο-κνημίς, (Sos, 7, Anon. ap. Montf. Bibl. Coisl. p.514, prob. an 
armpiece or gauntlet. 

χειροκοπέω, to cut off the hand of, τινα Diod. Excerpt. 567. 16, App. 
Hispan. 68 :—Pass. to have the hands cut off, Strab. 710, Plut. 2. 305 
C:—hence χειροκοπία or -κόπησις, 7, Byz. 

χειροκόπος, ov, cutting off the hands, Macrob. de Diff. Verb. 2. 

Xetpo-Kpitta, ἡ, the right of might, government of force, Polyb. 6. 9, 
6, Diod. Excerpt. 608. 46, App. Civ. 1. 17 :—but the form χειροκρασία 
a ἀκρασία for ἀκρατία) is prob. to be preferred, v. Dion. H. 6. 65., 

8. 72, Diod. Excerpt. 534. 28, Plut. 2. 332 Ο, and cf. Lob. Phryn. 526. 

Xetpo- κρᾶτικός, n, ov, using the right of might, ἡ θηριώδης τρόπος 
τῆς πολιτείας Kal xX. Polyb. 6. Io, 4. 

Χειρό-κτὔπος, ov, stricken by the hand; v. sub χοροιτύπος I. 
χειρο-λάβη, ἡ, a plough-handle, plough-tail, Math. Vett. p. 76; so 
χειρο-λᾶβίς, (Sos, ἡ, Poll. 1. 252. 

xetpo-AdBos, ov, supporting the arm, of a sling, Cocch. Chirurgg. Vett. 28. 

χειρο-ληπτέω, to grasp with the hand, Suid. 

χειρο- λογέω, to gather by hand, Geop. Io. 21, 6, in Pass. 

χειρο-μάγγᾶνον, τύ, a warlike engine to throw missiles, Math. Vett. 318. 

χειρό-μακτρον, τύ, a cloth for wiping the hands, a towel, napkin, Lat. 
mantile, Hat. 4 64, Ar. Fr. 427, Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 5 :—the Scythians used 
scalps as χειρό-μακτρα, Hdt. |. c., whence the phrase Σκυθιστὶ x. ἐκκε- 
καρμένος Soph. Fr. 420; cf. Σκυθίζω. II. a kind of head-cloth, 
used by women, Sappho 50, Hecatae. 329, and perhaps so in Hdt. 2, 122, 
χ. χρύσεον. 

χειρό-μαντις, ὅ, a diviner by palmistry, fortune-teller, Poll. 2.152. 

χειρομἄχέω, to fight with the hands, sens. obsc., Anth, P. 12. 22. 

χειρομᾶἄχία, ἡ, hand-labour, Eust. 1716. 4. 

χειρο-μάχος, ον » Sighting with the hand, Eust.: also χειρομάχας, 6, Id. 
Opusc. 47. 93 -π-τ-ἡ χειρομάχα, the operative faction at Miletus, opp. to 
ἡ πλουτίς, Plut. 2. 298 C, cf. Heracl. Pont. ap. Ath. 524 A, Eust. 1425. 
64, Opusc. 244. 80. 

χειρο- μή tov, 7d, a kind of instrument, Hesych. 

χειρο-μύ, η, ἡ, a hand-mill, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 31; XetpdpvAov, τό, Gloss. ; 
and χειρο- -μύλων, wvos, 6, Diosc. 5. 103. 

Xetpd-viBov, 7d, =sq., Epich. 58 Ahr. 

χειρό-νιπτρον, τό, a basin for washing the hands, Eupol. Any. τό, 
C. I. 161. 7, cf. Poll. το. 65, al. 2. water for washing the hands, 
Id. 2. 150, E. M., etc II. hand-washing, Diosc. 1. 6.—Cf. 
χέρνιβον, χέρνιψ, χείρ τι. 6.h. 

χειρονομέω, fo move the hands in pantomimic gestures, to gesti- 
culate, Xen. Symp. 2, 19, cf. Dio C. 36. 13; τοῖς σκέλεσι χειρονομεῖν, 
of one standing on his head, Hdt. 6. 129, cf. Plut. 2. 867 B, Poll. 2. 
152. II. as pugilistic term, to move the arms, spar, like oxa- 
paxéw, Plat. Legg. 830 Ο, Plut. 2.747 B, Ath. 416 A. 

χειρονομησείω, Desiderat. to wish to gesticulate, Cratin. Incert. 100. 

χειρονομία, 7, measured motion of the arms, swinging of the arms, as 
an exercise, Hipp. 374. 3, Galen., etc. 11. pantomimic move- 
ment, gesticulation, Ath. 631 C, Plut. 2. 997 C, Luc. Salt. 78. 111. 
ἐν χειρονομίαις, -- ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (ν. χείρ τι. 6. 4), LXx (3 Mace. 1. 5). 

χειρο-νόμος, 6, one who moves the hands in pantomimic gestures, a 
posture-master, Hesych. 

χειρό-νους, ovy, evilly disposed, v. 1. for χοιρόνους. 

χειρόνως, Adv. of χείρων, worse, for the worse, Liban., Georg. Pisid. 

χειρο-πέδη, ἡ, a handcuff, Diod. 20. 13, Lxx (Ps. 149. 8, Sirach. 21. 
19, al.), Poll. 2.152, Eust., etc. 

χειρό-πλαστος, ov, formed by hand, Byz. 

XEtpo- -πληθής, és, filling the hand, as large as can be held in the hand, 
λίθος Xen. An, 3. 3,17; κορύνη Theocr. 25.63; ἀγκάλισμα Luc. Amor. 
14:—in medic. writers, χ. δέσμη a handfull, Diosc. 1. 7, etc. ; so neut., 
ἀλφίτων χειροπληθές Geop. 14.17, 2. Adv. -Θῶς, Schol. Luc. Tim. 20. 

χειρο-πληθιαῖος, a, ov,=foreg., Theophr. H. P. 9. 4, 10, Diod. 3. 23 
and 28, 

χειρο-πόδης, ov, 6, (or rather xipo-, cf. χειράς), with chapped feet, 
Alcae. 38; so, xetpdtrous, todos, 6, ἡ, Poll. 2.152. 

Χχειρο:ποιέω, to make by hand, create, Epiphan. 554 A:—Med., αὐτὴ 
πρὸς αὑτῆς χειροποιεῖται τάδε perpetrates these acts, Soph. Tr. 801. 

χειροποίητος, ov, made by hand, artificial, opp. to αὐτοφυής (natural), 


9 


1721 


σκῆπτρον Hdt. 1. 195; λίμνη 2. 149; ἔργον Plat. Criti. 118 C; ὁδός 
Xen. An. 4. 2,5; φλὸξ x., a fire intentionally kindled, opp. to ἀπὸ 
ταὐτομάτου, Thuc. 2. 77:—often in Lxx, of idols, cf. Or. Sib. 3. 605. 
Adv. -τῶως, Polyb. Io. 10, 12. 

Χειρο-πονία, ἡ, (πονέω) work of hand. 

Χειρο-πόνια (se. ἱεράν, τά, a holiday of workmen and artisans, Hesych. 

Χειρό-πους, 6, ἡ, ποῦν, τό, οἵ. χειροπόδης. 

χειρορρέκτης, ov, ὁ, (ῥέζω) = χειρουργός, Hesych. 

χειρο-σϊδήριον, τό, a grapnel, grappling-hook, Poll. 2. 152. 

χειρο-σίφωνον, τό, a hand-syringe, Leo Tact. 19. 58. 

χειροσκοπία, ἡ, palmistry, Joseph. Hypomn. 

χειροσκοπικός, 7, dv, skilled in palmistry, Suid., Byz. 

Χειρο-σκόπος, ov, inspecting the hand, like χειρόμαντις, Artemid. 2. 
69. ΤΙ. counting the hands in voting, Timae. Lex. 

χειρό- "σοφος, ov, skilled with the hands, esp. gesticulating well, like 
χειρονόμος, Lesbon. ap. Luc. Salt. 69, Rhet. Praec. 17, Lexiph. 14 :—the 
Copyists give χειρίσοφος, a late form found in Eust. Opusc. 314. 13, al. 

χειρο-στρόφιον, τό, an instrument of torture for twisting the hands or 
arms, Hdn. Epim. p.150; cited also from Synes. 201 C (where χειλο- 
στρόφιον. is read). 

Χειρο-τένων, οντος, ὃ, ἧ, with outstretched arms, of the crab, Batr. 299. 

Χειρότερος, α, ον, Ep: for χείρων. Il. 15. 513., 20. 436, Hes., etc. 

χειρό- TEUKTOS, ον, wrought by hand, Cyrill.: neut. az operation, Epiphan. 

Χειροτεχνέω, to be a χειροτέχνης, Poll. 7.6; cited from Hipp. 

χειροτέχνημα, τό, a work of art, Babr. 30. 4, Poll. 2. 148., 7. 7. 

Xetpo-réxvys, ov, 6, a handicraftsman, artisan, Hdt. 2. 167, Ar. Pl. 
533, 617, Thue. 6. 72, Plat., etc.; opp. to ἀρχιτέκτων, Arist. Metaph. 
I. I, 17 ;—the χειροτέχναι were slaves who brought in income to their 
owner, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 4; x. καὶ φαύλους Plat. Rep. 405 A; opp. to 
φιλόσοφοι, Xen. Vect. 5, 4; to πολιτικοί, Polyb. 10.17, 6; τίς 6 x. 
iaropias..; who is the skilled surgeon... ? Soph. Tr. 1002, cf. Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 8. Adv. -réxvws, Poll, 2. 148. 

χειροτεχνία, ἡ, handicraft, Bavavoia καὶ x. Plat. Rep. 590C; in pl., 
γεωργιῶν ἀπέχεσθαι .. καὶ x. Ib. 547D; ai περὶ χειροτεχνίας ém- 
στῆμαι Id. Polit. 304 B. 

χειροτεχνικός, 7, dv, of or for handicraft, skilful, χειροτεχνικώτατος 
Ar. Vesp. 1270. 2. of handicraftsmen or artisans, ξυμβόλαια Plat. 
Rep. 425 Ὁ :—# --κή (sc. τέχνη), = χειροτεχνία, Id. Polit. 259 C; and 
in pl., Id. Phileb. 55 Ὁ. Adv. —«@s, Poll. 2. 148. 

XElporexviTns, = χειροτέχνης, Schol. Aesch. 

χειρό-τμητος, ov, cut by hand, Philo 1. 674; v. 1. Strab. 59, 116. 

Xetpotovew, to stretch out the hand, for the purpose of giving one’s 
vote in the Athenian ἐκκλησία, Luc. Deor. Conc. 10, etc.; περί τινος 
Plut. Phoc. 34 :—but mostly, 11. c. acc. pers. to vote for, elect, 
properly by show of hands, Ar. Ach. 598, Av. 1571, etc. ; εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν 
χ. τοὺς ταξιάρχους .., ov ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον Dem. 47. 16; c. dupl. acc., 
στρατηγὺν x. τινά Xen, Hell. 6. 2, 11, Isocr. 169 Ὁ :—Pass. to be elected, 
Ar. Ach. 607; χειροτονεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦτο, ἵνα .. Lys. 180. 39; x. ἔκ 
τινων Plat. Legg. 763 E; x. ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως Decret. ap. Dem. 265. 
13; 6. acc. cogn., x. τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ θεωρικῷ Aeschin. 57. 19, 
ef. Ar. Eccl. 517; χειροτονηθῆναι, election, was opp. to λαχεῖν, ap- 
pointment by lot, χειροτονηθεὶς ἢ λαχών Plat. Polit. 300 A, cf. Aeschin. 
15. 11. b. later, generally, to appoint, Philo 2. 112: to appoint to 
an office in the Church, Act. Ap. 14. 23, cf. 2 Ep. Cor. 8. 19: v. χειροτονία 
ray 2. c. acc. rei, to vote for a thing, Ar. Eccl. 297, 797, Isocr. 
157A, Dem. 309. 27; soc. inf., ὁ δῆμος ἐχειροτόνησεν ἐξεῖναι .. πέμ- 
πειν voted to send, Aeschin. 29. fin. :—Pass., κεχειροτόνηται ὕβρις εἶναι 
it ts voted, ruled to be .., Dem. 583. 25. III. to span with the 
hand, τι Suid. 

χειροτονητέον, verb. Adj. one must vote, Ar. Eccl. 266. 

χειροτονητής, ov, 6, a voter, an elector, Jo. Damasc. 

χειροτονητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. elected by show of Bea Aeschin. 57. 
23; ἀρχὴ x. an elective magistracy, opp. to «Anpwr7), Id. 3. 35., 16. 6., 
55-403 cf, αἱρετός. 

χειροτονία, ἡ, extension of the hand, LXX (Isai. 58. 9). II. 
at Athens, a voling or electing by show of hands, Thuc. 3. 49; χειρο- 
τονίαν μνηστεύειν to court or seek election, Isocr. 162 A; x. τοῦ δήμου 
election by the people, Dinarch. 104.45. 2. generally, election, appoint- 
ment, Philo 2. 93> etc. :—in Eccl. election to the office of Bishop, distinct 
originally from 7 τῶν χειρῶν ἐπίθεσις. 8. a vote, Lat. suffragium, 
in pl., Plat. Legg. 659 B, Aeschin. 54. τὸ :—also, collectively, the votes, 
Lat. suffragia, ois ἂν ἡ πλείστη x. ἢ Plat. Legg. 755 D, cf. 756 B. 

χειρό-τονος, ov, stretching out the hands, λιταὶ x. offered with out- 
stretched hands, Aesch. Theb. 172. 

χειρο-τρϊβέω, to rub with the hands, handle much and often, Hippiatr., 
Schol. Dem. vol. 8. 135 :---χειρο-τρίβω is f. 1. in E. M., ete. 

χειρο-τρϊβίη, ἡ, surgical or medical treatment, χειροτριβίης ἀτρεμεύ- 
της Hipp. 28. 33; v. Foés. Oecon. 

Χειρο-τρόφος, ov, feeding by hand, Philes de An. 12. 71. 
χειρότροφος, ον , fed by hand, tame, Id. de Eleph. 168. 

χειρο-τύὕπής, és, stricken by the hands, κροτάλων χειροτυπὴς πάταγος 
Anth, P. 5. 175. 

Χειρουργέω, (*épyw) to do with the hand, execute, ἐνθυμηθεῖσα καὶ 
χειρουργήσασα Antipho 113. 343 esp. of acts of violence, νεανίσκοι, 
ols ἐχρῶντο εἴ τί που δέοι χειρουργεῖν Thuc. 8.'69, cf. Aeschin. 43. 30, 
Lob. Phryn. 120. 2. to make by hand, build, πολλὰ γυμνάσια 
éxexetpovpynro Plat. Criti. 117 C. 3. to have in hand, pursue 
practically, even of music, Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 1, and 7, 3:—to produce by 
art, of hatching eggs by artificial means, Diod. 1. 74:—Pass. to be 
ὁ highly cultivated, of lands, Id. 3. 62; to be dressed, of meats, Ath. 153 


II. 


1722 


E. 4. of surgeons, /o operate, Hipp. 295. 52, Galen, etc. 
sens, obsc., Diog. L. 6. 46. 

χειρούργημα, τό, handiwork, a word used by Gorgias, Plat. Gorg. 450 
B, ubi v. Schol., Dion. H. ad Pomp. 1. 7. 

xetpoupyia, ἡ, a working by hand, practice of a handicraft or art, skill 
herein, Ar. Lys. 673, Plat., etc.; opp. to γνῶσις (theory), Plat. Polit. 
259 E; to λέξις, Ib. 277 C; to ἐξύνεσις, Id. Rival. 135 B. Il.a 
handicraft or art, as carpentry, and even the fine arts, as painting, Id. 
Polit. 258 Ὁ, 277 C; τῶν ζωγράφων... ἡ καλὴ x. Anaxandr. δ. I. 1; 
pl., περὶ τέχνας ἢ χειρουργίας τινάς Plat. Symp. 203 A, cf. Gorg. 450 
B. 2. esp. the art or practice of chirurgery, surgery, as opp. to 
the administration of medicine, χειρουργίῃ χρῆσθαι to perform an opera- 
tion, Hipp. Progn. 45; χειρουργίην γραφῇ διηγεῖσθαι the mode of 
operation, Id, Art. 798; often in Galen., ete. 

Χχειρουργικός, 7, ov, of or for handiwork, ἡ x. ἐπιστήμη Arist. Pol. 8. 6, 
13; TO x. μέρος τῆς μουσικῆς the practical part of music, i.e. execution, 
Plut. 2. 1135 E. 2. of or for surgery, ἡ —KN (sc. τέχνη), surgery, 
Diog. L. 4.85, who defines it by τέμνειν καὶ καίειν ; so, τὸ -κύν Moschio: 
—Ady. --κῶς, Poll. 2. 148. II. worked by hand, Hero Belop. 1. 4. 

χειρουργός, dv, (*épyw) working or doing by hand, Plut. 2. 564 E: 
practising a handicraft or art, περὶ γραφικὴν Ael. N. A. 17. 9; οἱ x. 
artificers, artists, Id. V. H. 14. 47, etc. II. χειρουργός, 6, an 
operating medical man, a chirurgeon, surgeon, Plut. 2. 486 C, Anth. P. 
11. 280. 

χειρο-χρήστηξ, 6, practically serviceable, of deacons, Athanas. 

χειρό-χρηστος, ov, skilful with the hand, expert in, twos Iambl. V. 
Pyth. 161. 

χειρό-χωλος, ov, maimed in the hand, Hippon. 121. 

χειρόω, fut. wow: (xelp) :—to bring into hand, to manage, overpower, 
master, subdue, χειροῦν τινα πρὸς βίαν Ar. Vesp. 443; χ- τὸν ἐλέφαντα 
Ael. N. A. 17. 32. II. mostly in Med., fut. - σομαι Soph., Plat., 
etc. :—aor. ἐχειρωσάμην Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—pf. κεχείρωμαι Luc. Salt. 79, 
Dio C. 50. 24 (but v. 111) :—both of countries or nations, and of single 
persons, to conquer, overpower, subdue, ws ἐχειρώσαντο τοὺς ἐναντίους 
Hdt. 2. 211, cf. 2. 70., 4. 103, 164., 6. 33; τόξοις χειροῦσθαί τινα 
Aesch. Cho. 694; οὐ γὰρ ἡμᾶς .. πρὸς βίαν χειρώσεται Soph. Ph. 92; 
Bia x. τινα Xen, Ages. 1, 20; x. τινα ἑαυτῷ Thuc. 4. 28, Eur. 1. T. 
330, 359, H. F. 570, Plat., etc. ; sometimes with collat. notion of killing, 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 30, Isocr. 213 A; also, of taking prisoner, Eur. Tro. 
861, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 26; so, τήνδ᾽ ἐχειρούμην ἄγραν became master of 
this booty, Soph. O. C. g50. 2. without any sense of violence, x. 
τινα λόγοις Plat. Soph. 219 C, cf. Xen. Mem. 3. 7, 8; x. θρέμματα to 
tame them, Plat. Soph. 222 A; ἡ ὄρχησις κεχείρωται τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 
Luc, Salt. 79; δ ἡδονῆς Plut. 2.139 A; διὰ τῆς κολακείας Ael. V. H. 
14.49; etc. III. χειροῦμαι is also a Pass. to be mastered, con- 
quered, subdued, πρὸς βίαν χειρούμενον Τυφῶνα Aesch. Pr. 353, cf. Soph. 
Tr, 279, Eur. El. 1168 ; so fut. χειρωθήσομαι Dem. 153. 25 ;—aor. ἐχει- 
ρώθην Hdt. 3. 120, 145, al.; χειρωθεὶς Bia Soph. O. C. 903, cf. Tr. 
10573; χειρωθῆναί σφισιν Thuc. 8. 71;—pf. κεχείρωμαι Id. 5. 96; 
κεχειρωμένας ἄγεσθαι to be led captive, Aesch, Theb. 326; αἰχμαλώ- 
Tous κεχ. Plat. Legg. gig A. 
xelpwopa, τό, that which is conquered, a conquest, δούλης θανούσης, 
εὐχεροῦς χειρώματος Aesch. Ag. 1326. 2. a deed of violence, 
ἄφαντος ἔρρει θανασίμῳ x. Soph. O. T. 560. II. a work 
wrought by the hand, τυμβοχόα x., of earth thrown up (v. τυμβοχόοΞ), 
Aesch. Theb. 1022. 

χείρων, 6, ἡ, neut. χεῖρον, gen. ovos, acc. ova: nom. and acc. pl. χεί- 
poves, —as, χείρονα, contr. in Att. Prose χείρους, χείρω; dat. χείροσι, 
poét. χειρόνεσσι Pind. N. 8. 38:—(for the Ep. and Dor. forms χερείων, 
Χερῃων, poet. χειρότερος, χερειότερος, v. sub vocc.) :—irreg. Comp. of 
κακὸς : (formed from *xépns, cf. χερείωνν : I. of persons, worse, 
meaner, inferior, either in bodily strength and bravery, or in rank (v. sub 
ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός), opp. to ἀρείων, Il. το. 238, Od. 20. 133; also, σὺ μὲν 
ἐσθλὸς ἐγὼ δὲ σέθεν πολὺ χείρων 1]. 20. 4343; τοῦ γένετ᾽ &« πατρὸς 
πολὺ χείρονος υἱὸς ἀμείνων 15. 641, cf. Od. 20. 82; ἐπεὶ οὔ θέν ἐστι 
χερείων οὐ δέμας Il. 1. 114, cf. Od. 5. 211; ἣ πολὺ χείρονες ἄνδρες 
ἀμύμονος ἀνδρὸς ἄκοιτιν μνῶνται 21. 325; opp. to κρείσσων, Pind. I. 
4. 56 (3. 52); τὸν ὄλβιον τόν τε x. Eur. Bacch. 422, cf. Xen. Ath. 
I, 4., 3,10: so, τὰ χείρονα Soph. Fr. 204, Eur. Supp. 196. 2. later 
in moral sense, worse than others, and so almost like a positive, a knave, 
opp. to ἀγαθός, Soph, Ph. 456, cf. Thuc. 3. 9, Lys. 145. 43, Isocr. 62 
D, Plat. Rep. 460 C, etc.:—so, xy. Bios, opp. to ἀμείνων, Ib. 618 
D; γνώμη Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 7. 3. worse in quality, inferior, of 
horses, Il. 23. 572: inferior, less skilful, ζωγραφοί, δημιουργοί, etc., Plat. 
Crat. 429 A, Rep. 421 E, etc.:—y. eis σοφίαν, eis τὴν ἀρετήν Id. 
Theaet. 162 C, Rep. 335 B; πρὸς ἀλήθειαν Luc. Jup. Trag. 48; and 
with acc., x. τὰ πολεμικά Xen. Cyr. 8. 8, 20; x. THY ψυχήν, τὴν διά- 
voay Aeschin. 60. 15, Isocr. 229 D; etc.; also c. inf., y. ἡμῶν ποιεῖν 
τι Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 16; even, οὐ χείρους ἔσεσθε .. ἀκηκοότες you will be 
none the worse for having heard .., Dem. 744. 1 :—ill-disposed, μὴ x. 
περὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς eivar.. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id. 18. 12. IL. of 
things, much like the last sense, inferior, ἄεθλον Il. 23. 413; ὑποδήματα 
Xen. Oec. 13, 10; ὄνομα Plat. Crat. 429 B. 2. worse, harder, 
more severe, νόσος Eur. Andr. 220; μοῖρα Plat. Phaedr. 248 E; κίνδυνος 
Plut. 2. 190 F; τιμωρία Ν. T., etc. III. the neut. is used, 1. 
as a Subst., τὰ χερείονα the worse advice, ill counsels, Il. 1. 576, etc. :-— 
ἐπὶ TO χεῖρον τρέπεσθαι, κλίνειν to fall off, get worse, Xen, Cyr. 8. 8, 4, 
Mem. 3. 5,13; ἐπὶ τὸ x. μεταβάλλεσθαι Plat. Rep. 381 B; also, πρὸς 
τὸ X. μεταβάλλειν Diod. 20. 57; κατὰ τὸ x. Plat. Legg. 720 E :—less 
freq. in pl., én τὰ χείρω ἰέναι Xen. Mem, 3.9.9; 80, τὰ χ. προαιρεῖσθαι 


5. 


χειρούργημα --- χελιδών. 


Isocr. 180 C. 2. as a predicate, ἀλλά σοι αὐτῷ χεῖρον (sc. ἔστι oF 
ἔσται) Od. 15. 514, cf. Xen. An. 7. 6,43; often with a negat., od x. ἐστί 
c. inf. like ἄμεινόν ἐστι, Plat. Phaedo 124 A, etc. (v. sub χερείων) ; and 
simply οὐ χεῖρον, in an answer, ’tis well, Ar. Eq. 34; Aap’, ὦγάθ᾽ οὐδὲν 
x. Clearch. Πάνδρ. 1. 3. as Adv., like Lat. pejus, worse, χεῖρον 
βουλεύεσθαι Thuc. 3. 46, cf. 6.89; x. πράσσειν Id. 7.67; βιῶναι, ζῆν 
Plat. Rep. 344 E, 519 Ὁ. b. in inferior degree, less, ἀγαπᾶν Id. 
Legg. 928 A, Xen., etc. 

B. Sup. χείριστος, ἡ, ov, worst, Lat. pessimus, Plat., etc.: esp. of 
χείριστοι men of lowest degree, Lys. 92. 4, Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 32 :—Ady. 
χείριστα Arist. P. A, 4. 10, 22, Metaph. 12. 8, 8 ;---χειρίστως, Lxx (2 
Macc. 7. 39). 

Χείρων, wvos, ὁ, Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, δικαιότατος Κενταύρων 
Il. 11. 830; son of Cronus and Philyra, Hes. Th. 1001, etc.: a famous 
chirurgeon (cf. xetpoupyds 11), teacher of Achilles, Il. 4. 219., 16. 143., 
19. 390; of Aesculapius and Jason, Pind. N. 3. 53; worshipped as the 
author of the Art of Medicine, Plut. 2. 647 A, cf. χειρώνειος : Χείρωνος 
ὑποθῆκαι was a didactic poem ascribed to Hes., v. Marckscheffel Hes. 
Fr. pp. 175, 370, Plut. 2. 1146 A, Horat. Epod, 13. 11, etc. ἄτι 
a plant, v. sub Χειρώνειος. 

Χχειρωνάκτηξ, ov, 6, rarer form for χειρῶναξ, Hipp. Acut. 384, 391, 
Dion. H. 6. 51; cf. Lob. Paral. 181.—Verb -ακτέω, Schol. Il. 7. 435. 

χειρωνακτικός, 7, ὄν, of or for handicrafts, mechanical, xeup. καὶ Ba- 
ναυσοι Plat. Ax. 368 B; x. ἐργασία Schol. Il. 18. 468, etc. 

χειρῶναξ (not χειρώναξ, Lob. Phryn. 674), ακτος, 6, one who is master 
of his hands (ἄναξ τῶν χερῶν), i.e. a handicraftsman, artisan, mechanic, 
like δημιουργός, Hdt. 1. 93., 2. 141, Plut., etc. ;—as Adj., πᾶς 6 x. λεώς 
Soph. Fr. 724, cf. Hipp. Art. 820. II. generally, one who deals 
in a thing, τῶνδε χειρώνακτες .. λόγων, i.e. soothsayers, Eur. Fr. 793. 

Xetpwvatia, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, handiwork, handicraft, mechanic art, work, 
Hdt. 2. 167, Aesch. Pr. 45, Cho. 761. 

χειρωνάξιον, τό, a tax paid by handicraftsmen, Arist. Oec. 2. 1, 6, 
Inscrr. Aegyp. in C. I. 4863 ὃ, -73, -74, -84. 

Χειρώνειος, ov, of or from Cheiron, X. ἕλκος a sore like Cheiron’s or 
needing his aid, a malignant sore, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 92, Paroemiogr. : 
πάνακες Χειρώνειον, a kind of centaury or gentian, used in medicine, 
Theophr. H. P. 9.11, 1, Diosc. 3. 56; so, Xetpwvos ῥίζα Nic. Th. 500; 
and Xetpwvids, ados, 7, Diosc. Noth, 3.8 :—but Χειρωνεία ῥίζα is bryony, 
Galen., etc. 

Xetpwvis (sc. βίβλος), (50s, ἡ, a book on surgery, Anth. P. 7. 158. 

χείρωσις, ews, 7, a subduing, Ep. Plat. 332 A. 

χειρωτικός, 7, Ov, apt at conquering or subduing, Plat. Polit. 219 Ὁ: 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of taming, Ib. 223 B, cf. 221 B. 

χειρωτός, 7, Ov, to be subdued, tameable, Hesych. 

χείσομαι, v. χανδάνω 11. 

χείω, Ep. for χέω, to pour, Hes. Th. 83. 

χέλειον, τό, a crab’s shell, Arat. 494, Nic. Al. 5743; χέλεινον in Hesych. 

χελεύς, éws, ὁ, -- χέλυς, Hesych. 

χελιδόνειος, ον, v. sub χελιδόνιος. 

χελϊδόνεως, w, ἡ, the tree which bore the figs called χελιδ 
75D; corruptly written χελιδώνεως in A. B. 1197. 

xeAtSovias, ov, 6, a kind of tunny-fish, Diphil, Siphn. ap. Ath. 356 
F; 2. x. ἰχθύς the northern fish, a constellation, Schol. Arat. 
242. 11. the spring wind, Favonius, because the swallows come 
with it, Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 7. 15, 1, cf. Plin. N. H. 2. 47; v. ὀρνιθίας. 

χελτδονϊδεύς, ews, 6, a young swallow, Eust. 753. 56. 

XeATSovilw, fut. Att. , to twitter like a swallow, v. χελιδών τ. 
to sing the swallow-song, v. χελιδόνισμα. 

χελιδόνιον, τό, swallow-wort, celandine, Theophr. H. P. 7. 15, 1; called 
xX. κυάνεον (or γλαυκόν), Theocr. 13. 41, Diosc, 2. 211:—the x. χλωρόν 
or μικρόν was prob. pile-wort, Diosc. 2. 212, Anth. P. 21. 130. 2.= 
ἀνεμώνη, Ath. 684 E, Hesych. II. a young swallow, Galen. 14. 386. 

χελιδόνιος or —etos, a, ov, also os, ov Poll. 6. 81 :—of the swallow, 
μέλος Suid.; τεῖχος x. built by swallows, Thrasyll. ap. Plut. 2. 1157 
Ὁ. II. dike the swallow, esp. coloured like the swallow’s throat, 
reddish-brown, russet, ἰσχάδες χελιδονίαι russet-coloured figs, brown, 
Ath. 652 E, cf. Poll. l.c.; so, χελιδόνια (sub. σῦκα) Ar. Fr. 476; χελι- 
δόνεια Epigen. Bary. 1. 2. 2. χελιδονία, ἡ, a kind of gem, Plin. 
37. 50; lapis chelidonius (cf. χελιδών 1), Plin. 11. 79. 3. a kind 
of serpent, Galen. 4. δασύπους χελιδύνειος, of the common hare, 
Diphil. ’Ayvor. 1. 

χελῖδονίς, (Sos, ἡ, pot. for χελιδών, Anth. P.}6.160., 7.210, append. 210. 

χελϊδόνισμα, τό, the swallow-song, an old popular song at the return 
of the swallows, which the Rhodian boys went about singing in the 
month Boédromion, cf. Ar. Av. 1410 sq. One of the kind has been 
preserved to us by Athen. 360 C, emended by Ilgen, Opusc. Phil. 1. p. 
165, Bergk. Lyr. pp. 882 sq. A similar song is still popular in Greece, 
Fauriel Chants de la Gréce, 1. p. xxviii; cf. kopwvitw,.—The singers 
were called χελιδονισταί, Ath. l.c., Hesych.; their singing xeA:dovi- 
few, Theogn. ap. Ath. l.c.; and the festival, τὰ XeAvSdvia, Ath. 1. c., 
Eust. 1914. 44 544. 

χελιδών, dvos, ἡ (even of the male, Sext. Emp. M. 1.151; but masc., 
metaph. of men, Ion ap. Schol. Ar. Av. 1680, v. Hdn. 7. μον. A€é..9):— 
voc, χελιδόν Anacreont. 9. 2, Anth. P. 9. 70, but χελιδών Sapph. 99 
Ahr., also χελιδοῖ, as if from a nom. χελιδώ, Anacr. 67, Simon. 74, Ar. 
Av. 1411: (v. sub fin.). The swallow, Od. 21. 411., 22. 240, Hes. Op. 
566, Hdt. 2. 22, and Att. :—the twittering of the swallow was proverb. 
used of barbarous tongues by the Greeks, εἴπερ ἐστὶ μὴ χελιδόνος δίκην 
ἀγνῶτα φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτημένη Aesch. Ag. 1050; hence, ὅ χελιδών 
=6 βάρβαρος, Ion l.c.; χελιδονίζω --- βαρβαρίζω, Aesch. Fr. 408, cf. 


évia, ap. Ath. 


Bia 


8 


Ar. Ran. 680; (so the notes of birds generally are compared to a bar- 
barous tongue, Hdt. 2. 57) ;---χελιδόνων μουσεῖα bowers that ring with 
poetasters’ twitterings, Ar. Ran. 93 (parodied from ἀηδόνων μουσεῖα in 
Eur., v. Fr. 89) :—the swallow was a bird of passage in Greece, as with 
us, Hdt, 2. 22; πέδοικος x. (i. e. μέτοικος) Aesch. Fr. 48, cf. Ar. Av. 
714 sq.; hence the proverbs, μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ Arist. Eth. N. 1. 
7, 15 (from Cratin., acc. to Cramer. An. Par. 1.182); δεῖσθαι δ᾽ ἔοικεν 
οὐκ ὀλίγων. χελιδόνων Ar. Av. 1417, cf. 1681 (where prob. Bentley’s 
βαβάζει γ᾽ is to be adopted) ;—also, y. λευκή, of rare occurrences, 
Theophr, Fr. 6. 39, etc.:—small stones found in the crop of young 
swallows were held to be a cure for epilepsy, Theoph. Nonn, 36, cf. 
χελιδόνιος. Il. the flying-jish, exocoetus volitans or evolans, 
hirondelle de mer, Ephipp. Kvd.1. 5, Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 7. 111. 
the frog in the hollow of a horse’s foot (inaccurately expl. by Hesych. 
τὸ κοιλὸν τῆς ὁπλῆς), so called from its being forked like the swallow’s 
tail, Xen. Eq. 1, 3., 4, 5., 6, 2, Poll. 1. 188, etc.:—it was also called 
βάτραχος, Geop. 16. 1, 9, Hippiatr. pp. 34 sq.; Lat. ranula, Veget. 1. 
56, 31., 2. 58, 4. (Is our word a transl. of this, or a corruption of 
fourchette, fork ?) 2. the like part of a dog’s foot, Suid. 3. 
a hollow above the bend of the elbow, Hesych. 4. the pudenda 
muliebria, Suid. 5. a kind of ship, Id. IV. in Lxx 
(Eccl. 21. 21), Poll. 5. 99, it is f.1. for χλίδων. (χελιδ-ών is the Lat. 
hirund-o, ἃ and r being interchanged (v. AA. 1), and x dropped in the Gr.) 

χέλισκον, τό, -- τρύβλιον, a dish, Hipp. ap. Erotian. 

χελι-χελώνη, 7, a game somewhat like our hunt-the-slipper, described 
by Poll. 9. 125, Eust. 1914.56. The χελι-- seems to be merely an 
iteration of the first syll. in χελώνη ; cf. Scol. 8 in Bergk. Lyr. (p. 880). 

xeAAapins, ov, 6, a sea-fish, = ὀνίσκος, Ath. 118 C. 

χελληστύς, vos, ἡ, Aeol. for χιλιοστύς, whence χελληστναρχέω, Ὁ. I. 
(add.) 2168 ὁ. 

χέλλιοι, of, Aeol. for χίλιοι, Choerob. ; v. Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 58. 

χέλλος, τό, Acol. for χεῖλος, Choerob. 

χελλύσσω, v. sub χελύσσομαι. 

χελλών or χελών, ὥνος, 6, a kind of fish with a long snout, of the 
genus κέφαλος, Lat. labeo, Arist. H. A. 5. 11, 3., 6.17, 3.» 8. 2, 26, Fr. 
299, Hices. ap. Ath. 306 E sq.; and in Hesych. χελμών appears to be 
an error for χελλών. 

χέλυδρος, 6, an amphibious serpent, Nic. Th. 411 sq., Virg. G. 3. 
415. 2. a kind of tortoise, Schol. Lyc. 340. 

χελύ-κλονος, ον, resounding with tortoise-shell, φόρμιγξ Orph. Arg. 381. 

χέλυμνα, ἡ, -- χελώνη, dub. in Babr. 115. 

χελῦνάζω, = χλενάζω, φλυαρέω, Hesych. 

χελύνειον, τό, probably f.1. for χελύνιον (1) in Hipp. Epist. 1280. 

χελύνη [Ὁ], ἡ, -- χεῖλος, the lip, χελύνην ἐσθίειν ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆς Ar. Vesp. 
1083; a word of the old Com., says Poll. 2. 89; ὑπερῴα x. the upper- 
lip, Suid. 2. the jaw, Ael. N. A. 16. 12, cf. A. B. 72. 11. 
Acol. for χελώνη, Sappho ap. Orion. p. 87, cf. Hesych. 

χελύνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Athanas. 2. the jaw (v. sub χελύ- 
ve.ov), 11. -- χελώνιον (from χέλυς 11), the breast, Joseph. A. J. 
4: 4.4. 2. the vault of heaven, Hipparch. ad Arat. 243 E. 

χελῦν-οίδης, ov, ὁ, with swollen lips, A. B. 72, Eust. 1684. 29. 

χέλυον, τό, the shell of the water-tortoise, Plin. 12. 9, cf. 6. 34. 

χελυοσ-σόος, ον, stirring, sounding the lyre, Alex. Eph. ap. Meineke 
Anal. Alex. p. 372; v.1. χελυσσόος. 

χέλυς, vos, ἡ, like χελώνη, a tortoise, Lat. testudo:—then, since 
Hermes made ἔλθ first lyre by stretching strings on its shell, which 
acted as a sounding-board, h. Hom. Merc. 33, χέλυς came to mean the 
lyre, like Lat. testudo, Ib, 25, 153, Aesch. Fr. 320; καθ᾽ ἑπτάτονον 
épeiay x. Eur. Alc. 449, cf. H. F. 683. 2. the constellation, 
Lyra, Arat. 269. II. the arched breast, the chest, from its like- 
ness of shape to the back of a tortoise, Hipp. 915 H, Eur, El. 837; cf. 
χελώνιον τι. (Cf. χελ-ύνη, χελ-ώνη, χέλτυον;; Skt. har-mutas (tes- 
tudo) ; Slav. zel-tivi, zel-vi (limax).) [The v is prob. short by nature, 
Call. ἢ. Apoll. 16, Opp. H. 5. 404, Arat. 268; long only in arsi, h, Hom. 
Merc, 33, 153, 242.] 

χελύσκιον, τό, a slight cough, Hipp. ap. Galen. Gloss. 

χέλυσμα, τό, a sheathing like the shell of a tortoise, to cover the lower 
part of a ship, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 2. 

χελύσσομαι, Ep. χελλύσσομαι, to expectorate, like χρέμπτομαι (v. 
χέλυς 11), Nic. Al. 81, v. Moér. 102; cf. ἀναχελύσσομαι :—Hesych. 
cites χελούειν -- βήσσειν, perh. a Lacon. or Boeot. form. 
Lyc. 727, uses the Act. χελλύσσω, metaph. of a ship, to cough away, i.e. 
cleave, the waves, v. Schol. 

χελῦτις, ἡ. a name of Artemis at Sparta, Clem. Al. 33. 

χελών, ὥνος, 6, v. sub χελλών. 

χελωνάριον, τό, Dim. of χελώνη, a small tortoise, Arr, Peripl. 10. 2. 
Ξε κωλυμάτιον, prob. from the sense of χελώνη 111, Hesych. 

χελώνειον, τό, v. 1. for χελώνιον in Ael. II. a name for the 
plant eyclamen, Diosc. Noth. 2. 194, Appul. Herb. 17. 

χελώνη, ἡ, like xéAus, a dortoise, h. Hom. Merc. 42, 48, Hdt. 1. 47, 48; 
x: χερσαία (v. infr. 2) Arist. P. A. 3.9, 13 prov. of insensibility, ἰὼ 
χελῶναι μακάριαι τοῦ δέρματος Ar. Vesp. 429, 1292, cf. Soph. Fr. 278, 
Luc. V. Auct. 9; of slowness, Plut. 2. 1082 E, etc. 2. ποντιὰς x. a 
turtle, Crates Σάμ. 1; x. θαλασσία Arist. P, A. 3. 9, 1, cf. Paus. 1. 44, 
8. . II. the shell of the tortoise, Philo 2. 478, cf. Lob. Phryn. 
187: hence, 2. like χέλυς, the lyre, Plut. 2. 1030 B. IIl. 
in several derived senses, 1. as a military term, like the Roman 
testudo, a pent-house formed of shields overlapping each other as in a 
tortoise’s back, used by storming parties in approaching a city’s walls, 


and then, a moveable shed or roof for protecting besiegers, x. ξυλίνη « labowrer, a poor man, like πένης, Anth. P. 7. 709. 


χέλισκον --- χερνής. 


1723 


Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 7:—often with distinctive epithets, y. yworpis, used to 
protect sappers and miners, Polyb. 9. 41, 1., 10. 31, 8; «piopdpos, to 
cover the battering-ram, Diod. 20. 48, etc.; cf. γερροχελώνη. ; 
a kind of frame or cradle, on which heavy weights were moved by 
means of rollers underneath, Pappus p. 489. 3. a footstool, Timae. 
ap. Ath. 589 B, Hesych., Suid. 4. a coin bearing the impress of a 
tortoise, first coined at Aegina, and then current throughout Peloponnesus, 
Hesych., Poll. 9. 74; cf. καλλιχέλωνος. 5. in Lxx (Hos. 12. 11) 
χελῶναι seem to be hillocks. 6. a grave-stone, Inscr.in Hell.J.10.p.82. 

χελωνία and χελωνῖτις, ἡ, ¢ortoise-stone, name of a gem, Plin. 37. 56. 

xeAwvids, άδος, ἡ, a spotted kind of beetle, also κανθαρίς, Hesych. 

χελώνιον, τό, a tortoise-shell, Arist. P. A. 3. 9, 2, Resp. 17, 4 (v. lL 
χελωνιδίων), Ael. N. A. 7. 16. 2. = χέλειον, Plut. 2. 400 A, cf. 
Suid. 5. v. Τενέδιος. II. the arched part of the back, Poll. 2. 
1773 cf. χέλυς 11:—but in Lxx (Deut. 34. 7) χελώνια seem to be the 
muscles of the back or its strength. ΠῚ. part of a lock, Schol. 
Od. 21. 47, Vitruv. 

χελωνίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- χελώνη, a lyre, Posidon. ap. Ath. 527 F, cf. 210 
F. II. -- χελώνη 111. 3, a stool, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 246. EE 
a threshold, LXX (Judith. 14.15), Hesych. 

χελωνο-ειδής, és, like a tortoise, Eust. 869. 25. 

χελωνό-πους, ουν, tortoise-footed, Byz. 

χελωνός, ὁ, the sea-tortoise or turtle, Hesych. (as Lob. for xeA@vos). 

xeAwvo-payos [ἃ], ov, eating tortoises or turtles, name of an eagle, 
Hesych, :—as prop. ἢ. of a people on the Arab. gulf, Strab. 773, Diod., 
etc.; on the Indian ocean and Persian gulf, Plin., etc. 

χέννιον, τό, a kind of quail, salted and eaten by the Egyptians, Hip- 
parch. ap, Ath. 393 C, Anth. P. 9. 377. 

Xev-dorpts, 6, Egyptian name of ivy, Plut. 2. 365 E. 

χέρἄδος, τό, silt, shingle, the mud, sand, gravel, and rubbish, brought 
down by torrents, ἅλις χέραδος περιχεύας 1]. 21. 319; cf. χερμάδιον.---- 
Later Gramm, wrote it χεράδος, as gen. of χεράς, 7:—but Hom. uses 
ἄλις absol., not governing the gen.; the best ancient critics are unani- 
mous for χέραδος, v. Scholl. Vett. ad 1. ο., Apoll. Lex. Hom., E. M.; and 
Galen. Lex. Hipp. cites χεράδεως as the gen. So in Ap. Rh. 1. 1123, 
the Mss. and Schol. give χέραδος ; in Pind. P. 6.13, Béckh restores 
xepader (for χεράδι) from E. M.; and in Sapph. 114, the true reading is 
μὴ κίνη χέραδος (for μὴ κενή). The form xepds therefore must be 
regarded as a fiction of the Gramm., v. Dind. Steph. Thes. (Prob. akin 
to χερμάδιον, χερμάς, and to the Root χέρρος, ξηρός, with the radic. 
notion of hard.) 

Χεράριος, 6, a public officer at Ilium, perh. (from χείρ) = χειρονόμος, 
C. I. (add.) 3620, —21. 

χέρεια, v. sub χέρης. 

X€petorepos, a, ov, Ep. Comp. for sq., Il. 2. 248., 12. 270. 

Xepetwv, Dor. χερήων, ὁ, ἡ, Ep. for χείρων. meaner, inferior, in rank, 
worth or wealth, κεῖνος δὲ χερείονος ἐκ θεοῦ ἐστίν 1]. 20. 106, cf. Od. 20. 
45; τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ 1]. 1.576, Od. 18.404; χερείονά περ καταπέφνων 
Il. 17. 539 :—also in body or mind, ἐπεὶ οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι x., οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ 
φυήν, οὔτ᾽ ἂρ φρένας οὔτε τι ἔργα 1. 114, cf. Od. 5. 211. 2. of 
things, οὔ τι χέρειον ἐν ὥρῃ δεῖπνον ἑλέσθαι ’tis not the worse part, 
i.e. “tis the better part, 17. 176, cf. 23. 262. II. besides this, 
we have several irreg. forms, dat. χέρηι, acc. xépya, nom. pl. χέρηες, 
acc. neut. χέρηα, all used in compar. sense, κρείσσων γὰρ βασιλεύς, ὅτε 
χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηι with a man of meaner rank, 11. 1. 80; ofa τε, τοῖς 
ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρώωσι xépnes Od. 15. 324; ἐσθλά τε καὶ τὰ χέρηα 18. 
229.. 20. 310; ἐσθλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὸς ἔδυνε, χέρηα δὲ χείρονι δόσκεν, where 
ἐσθλὰ ἐσθλός and χέρηα χείρονι are evidently correlative, Il. 14. 382; 
with a gen., υἱὸν .. elo χέρηα μάχῃ, ἀγορῇ δὲ ἀμείνω 4. 400; οὔ τι 
χέρηα πατρός Od. 14. 176.—From the comparative sense of these forms, 
they have been regarded as syncop. from χερείων or χερήων, and some 
Gramm. wrote χέρειες, χέρεια or χέρῃες, χέρῃα to indicate this (in the 
dat. all agree in χέρῃι or χέρηι to avoid the doublet); while Buttm. and 
others regard the forms as referable to a nom. *xépns. 

χέρεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of χείρ, Hom. 

χερι-άρης [G], ov, 6, skilled in fitting with the hand, dexterous, TéK- 
toves Pind. P. 5. 47. 

Xept-hipys, és, mixed or kneaded by hand, Auth. P. 6. 251. 

Xéppa, τό, cited by Hesych. as=xépados, χάλιξ. 

χερμάδιον [ἃ], τό, =the later χερμάς, a large stone, a boulder, such as 
were used for missiles by the heroes of the Il., ὀκριόεν 4. 518; mostly 
of great size, μεγάλα 11. 265, 541, cf. 14. 410; ὁ δὲ χερμάδιον λάβε 
xeipt.., μέγα ἔργον, ὃ οὐ δύο γ᾽ ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5. 302., 20. 285; 
twice in Od., ἀνδραχθέσι χερμαδίοισι βάλλον, of the giant Laestrygones, 
hurling huge stones at the ships of Ulysses, 10, 121, cf. 21. 371.—Nota 
Dim. of χερμάς, but neut. of an Adj. χερμάδιος, ov, of the shape or size of 
a χερμάς, μολύβδᾳαιναι χερμάδιοι leaden balls for throwing, Luc. Lexiph. 6. 

χερμάζω, to throw χερμάδες out of a field, and so clear it for cultiva- 
tion, Hesych. 

χερμάς, ἀδος, 7,=Homer’s χερμάδιον, a large pebble or stone, fit for 
throwing or slinging, a sling-stone, TnA€Bodos Pind. P. 3. 86; ὀκριόεσσα 
Aesch. Theb. 300; «paraiBodos Eur. Bacch. 1094 :—also of the pebbles 
on the sea-beach, Anth. P. 7. 693 :—but, in later Poets, of large blocks 
of stone, Lyc. 20, 616, Anth, P. 7. 371, cf. Ap. Rh. 2.695. (Prob. from 
the same Root as χέραδος, with μὶ inserted. The common deriv. from 
xelp,—térpos .., Tov οἱ περὶ χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν Il. 16. 735,—is very dub.) 

χερμαστήρ, jpos, 6, a slinger, x. ῥινός the leather of a sling, out of 
which the stone was thrown, Anth. P. 1. 172, cf. Suid. 

χερνής, 770s, Dor. xepvas, aos, 6, one who lives by his hands, a day- 
2. as Adj. 


1724 χερνήτης -- χέω. 


poor, needy, ἐν δόμοις χερνῆσι Eur. El. 205; χερνῆτα βίον Anth. P. 6. 
39.—The word is written parox. χέρνης by Hesych., on the anal. of 
πλάνης; ; oxyt. χερνής by Arcad. 96, on the nearer anal. of γυμνής ; and 
this is confirmed by the fem, χερνῆσσα cited by Arcad, (Acc. to He- 
sych, from χέρνα, poverty, akin to ᾿χῆρος, χηρεύω, careo: but, acc. to 
Arist. Pol. 3. 4, 12, 6 ἀπὸ τῶν χειρῶν ζῶν.) 

XEpvyTys, ov, 6, = χερνής, Aesch. Pr. 893, Dion. H. 7. 11, Sext. Emp., 
εἴς. ; ἀνδρὸς χερνήτεω Simon. 125. 

χερνητικός, 7, dv, of or for a day-labourer: τὸ x., the proletariate, 
Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 21. 

χερνῆτις, c5os, fem. of χερνήτης, a woman that spins for daily hire, 
γυνὴ X: Τρ: 4333 X: γρηῦς Anth, P. 6. 203; absol., 9. 276. 
χερνήτωρ, opos, 6, poet. for χερνήτης, Manetho 4. 114. 

xepviBetov, τό, a vessel for water to wash the hands, a basin, τὸ x. 
πρῶτον ἐκ πομπῆς ἄφες Antiph. Βουσιρ. 2, cf. Ar. Fr. 298 (where Bentl. 
restored it for χερνίβιονν) ; so also for χερνιβίοις in Andoc. 33. 3 (where 
the Mss. χερνίβοις, and Ath. 408 C—wrongly citing Lysias—yepvi- 
Biots). II. χερνίβιον, a chamberpot, Hipp. 1230 Ὁ. 

χέρνϊβον, τό, a form of χερνιβεῖον found only in Il. 24. 304; where 
Bentl. proposes χέρνιβά τ᾽, v. Spitzn, ad 1. ; so, in Ael. N. A. Io. 50, 
Jacobs restored δεῖ χέρνιβος. 

Χέρνιμμα, τό, a washing of the hands, Philonid. Incert. 6. 
Χερνίπτομαι, fut. ψομαι Eur, I. T. 622: Med.: (χείρ, νίζω). To 
wash one’s hands with holy water, esp. before sacrifice, χερνίψαντο δ᾽ 
ἔπειτα Il. 1. 449; αὐτός τε χερνίπτου Ar. Pax οὔτ ; ἐχερνίψατο ἐκ 
τῆς ἱερᾶς χέρνιβος Lys. 108. I, cf. Dem. 505. 14. 2. to sprinkle with 
holy water, purify or dedicate thereby, χαίτην Eur. I. T. 607. 11. 
the Act. χερνίπτω, to sacrifice, only in Lyc. 184; aor. pass. χερνιφθείς, 
dedicated, Anth. P. 6. 156. 

χέρνιπτρον, τό, = χέρνιβον, Philem. Lex. 286. 

χερνίτης [1]. ov, 6, a kind of white marble, Theophr. Fr. 2. 6, Plin. 
Xépvup, 7, used by Hom. (only in Od.) always in acc. χέρνιβα, which 
remained the most common case in use of the sing.: but the nom. occurs 
in Aesch. Eum. 656; gen. χέρνιβος in Soph. Fr. 708, Ar, Lys. 1129, 
Lysias 108. 1; dat. χέρνιβι in Ar. Av. 897, Thuc. 4. 97; pl., often in 
Trag.; poét. dat. yepyiBeoow Simon. 54: (χείρ, vicw). Water for 
washing the hands, before meals, Od. 1. 136., 3. 440.5 4. 52-5 7. 172, 
etc.; or before sacrifices and other religious services, whence it was 
held to be holy, 3. 445 (v. κατάρχω Il. 2), Ar. Av. 850, Lys. 1129; 
ὕδωρ, ὃ ἣν ἄψαυστόν σφισι, πλὴν πρὸς τὰ ἱερὰ χέρνιβι χρῆσθαι Thuc. 
1, c.: stoups filled with such water stood at the entrances of temples and 
ἀπο: for the use of those who entered, v. sub χερνίπτομαι, εἰ ibi 
Lys. 2. often in pl. χέρνιβες, purifications with holy water, Lat. 
malluviae, and often much like the sing., Eur. Or. 1602, Phoen. 662, 
etc.; εἴργεσθαι χερνίβων (where however the best Mss. yépviBos) to 
be excluded from the use thereof, as were those defiled by bloodshed, 
Dem. 505. 14; χέρνιβας νέμειν to allow the use of it, Soph. O. T. 240; 
χερνίβων κοινωνός a partaker therein, i.e. an inmate of the same house 
or companion at table, Aesch. Ag. 1037; εἰς ἱερὰ εἰσιόντα καὶ χερνίβων 
καὶ κανῶν ἁψάμενον Dem. 618. 7, cf. Eur. I. A. 675, 1479, 1513, I. T. 
58, 245, 335; χέρνιβας ἐνάρχεσθαι Id. 1. A. 955.—Aftera funeral, no ἊΝ 
entered the house before purification therewith, Id. Alc. roo. 

rarely of libations to the dead, Aesch. Cho. 129, cf. Soph. El. 435. (The 
accent χέρνιβος, χέρνιβα, etc., is confirmed by the analogy of other 
compds. ending in y, v. Ath. 409 B; though Suid. and others wrote 
xepviBos, etc.) 

χερο- κένως, Adv. with empty hands, LXX (1 Paral. 12. 33). 
χερο-μῦσής, és, defiling the hand, φόνος Aesch. Cho. 74. 

Χερό-νησος, ἡ, poet. for χερσόνησος, Ap. Rh. 1. 925. 

χερό-νιπτρον, τό, -- χειρόνιπτρον, Eust. 1351. 53. 

χερο-πληθής, és, poet. for χειροπληθής, Nic. Th. 94. 

χερό-πληκτος, ov, stricken by the hand, χερόπληκτοι .. δοῦποι the 
sound of beating with the hand, Soph. Aj. 631. 

χερός, poét. gen. of χείρ. 

χερρό-νησος, ἡ, Att. for χερσόνησος ; in Byz. also χερρονεία, ἡ. So, 
for all words formed from it, v. sub χερσ-- ; and for χέρρος, ν. χέρσος. 
Χερρόϑ, Aeol. gen. of χείρ, Theocr. 

χερσαῖος, a, ov, also os, ov Lyc. 534: (xépaos) :—from or of dry land, 
living or found thereon, ὄρνιθες Χ.» Opp. to λιμναῖοι, Hdt. 7.119; κροκό- 
δειλοι Id. 4. 192; ζῷα x., opp. to θαλάσσια and πετεινά, Id. 2. 123, cf. 
Plat. Tim. 40 A; χελώνη X., opp. to θαλασσία, v. χελώνη; μύες Xs 
opp. to ποτάμιοι, Arist. Mirab. 125; ὄφιες Id. H. A. 2. 14, 1:--ἥ 
χερσαία (sc. θήρα) hunting of land-animals, opp. to fishing, Plat. Soph. 
223 B, cf. Anth. P. 9. 14 :—also of landsmen, as Opp. to seamen, Eur. 
Andr. 458, Thuc. 7.67; ἡ x. πόλις an inland city, as opp. to a sea- 
port (ἐπιθαλαττίδιος), Plat. Legg. 704 B; ὁδὸς y., opp. to voyages, 
Anth, P. 11. 42, cf. 4. 3,92; of a person, travelling by land, Plut. 2. 
740 B:—metaph., κῦμα χερσαῖον στρατοῦ, opp. to a fleet, Aesch. Theb. 
64 :—neut, pl. as Ady., Arat. 919. II. ἡ χερσαῖος, as Subst. = 
Χερσόνησος, Lyc. 534. 

χερσεία, ἡ, a lying waste, uncultivated state, Hesych. 

χερσεύω, intr. Zo abide on dry land, live or lie thereon, Soph. Fr. 417, 
Eur. Fr. 637, Plut. 2. 982 B. 2. to be dry land, opp. to ἔνυδρος εἶναι, 
Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 13 :—to lie waste or barren, Xen. Oec. 5, 17., 16, 
5. II. trans. to leave as dry land :—Pass. to be left so, opp. to 
πλωτὰ γενέσθαι, Arist. Meteor. 1. 14, 27. 2. to make barren :— 
Pass. to be so, Plut. 2. 2 Ὁ. 

χερσι-μαχία, ἡ, f. 1. in Plat. Le 633 Β, for ταῖς χερσὶ μάχαις, cf. 
Lob. Phiryas 8a: ae ar alata vk 
X€potvos, 7, ov, = χερσαῖος, of tortoises, Plin, g. 12. 


χερσό- -Bros, ov, living on dry land, opp. to λιμνόβιος, Aét. 

χερσο-γενήϑ, és, bred on dry land, Manass. Chron. 400. 

χερσο-ειδής, és, like dry land, looking like land, Dion. H. 2. 63. 

χερσόθεν, Adv. from dry land, as opp. to sea, Eur. Heracl. 429, Hel. 
1269. II. from the ground, as opp. to water, Pind. O. 2. 131. 

xepad0t, Ady. on dry land, Anth. P. 9. 105. 

Χερσο-μᾶνέω, to run wild like waste land, Greg. Naz. 

χερσομᾶχέω, to fight on dry land, and χερσο-μάχος, ov, Senta on 
dry land, Theod. Prodr.:—also xepoo-vaupaxos, ov, fighting by land 
or sea, like our marines, Id. 

χέρσονδε, Ady. to or on dry land, Il. 21. 238, ἢ. Ap. 28, Theocr. 16.61. 

χερσονησίζω, later Att. xepp-, fut. (ow, to form a χερσόνησος or penin- 
sula, Polyb. 1. 73, 4-, 10. 10, 5: in Strab. 128, 491, 529, al., most of 
the Mss. give χερρονησιόζω. 

χερσονήσιος, later Att. xepp-, a, ov, of or like a peninsula, peninsular, 
Hesych. II. of the Thracian Chersonese, Eur. Hec. 8, 33, al. 
χερσονησίτηξπ, later Att. xepp-, ov, 6, a dweller in the Thracian Cher- 
sonese, Xen. Hell. I. 3, 10., 3. 2, 8, Dem. 63. 17. 

χερσονησο-ειδήξς, later Att. xepp-, és, like a peninsula, peninsular, of 
Mount Athos, Hdt. 7. 22, Strab. 393; also χερρονησώδης, es, Id. 683. 
χερσό-νησος, later Att. χερρόνησος, poet. χερόνησος, 7, Ap. Rh. τ. 
925 :—a land-island, i.e. a peninsula, Hdt. 4. 12, Plut., ete. 2. 
an island with a bridge to it, Paus, 5. 24, I IT. as pr. n., the 
Chersonese, i. e. the peninsula of Thrace that rons along the Hellespont, 
Hdt. 6. 33, sq. :—also the Tauric Chersonese or Crimea, Hat. 4. 90, etc. ; 


the peninsula between Epidaurus and Troezen, Thuc. 4. 42 sq. (v. Arnold) ; 


and also of many others. 
χερσο-ποιξω, to convert to dry land:—to lay waste, make desolate, 
Theod. Prodr. 
χερσοπορέω, to travel by land, Manass. Chron. 4053 :—xepoo-tré pos, 
ov, travelling by land, Ib. 4480. 
χέρσος, later Att. Xéppos, ἡ, dry land, land, as opp. to water, ἐπὶ 
χέρσου, opp. to ἐν πόντῳ, Od. Io. 459, of PES? 495 5 κύματα μακρὰ 
κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσον 9. 147: λάϊγγας ποτὶ xX ἀποπλύνεσκε 
θάλασσα 6. 95: κῦμα .. βοάᾳ ποτὶ x. Il. 14. 394: κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥη- 
γνύμενον μεγάλα βρέμει 4. 425; or simply, χέρσον ἱκέσθαι Od. 9. 
486, (5425 80, κατὰ χέρσον Aesch. Pers. 871, Eur. I. T. 884; proverb., 
ἐν πόντῳ νᾶες, ἐν χέρσῳ πόλεμοι Pind. O. 12. 5, cf. N. 1. 95 :—simply 
χέρσῳ on or by land, Aesch. Pers. 978, Ag. 558, Eur. Hel. 1069 ; πολλὰ 
. ἐκ θαλάσσης, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἐκ χέρσου κακὰ γίγνεται Aesch. Pers. 707 ; 
πα δ ΚΟ εἰς ἀφανῆ τε x., of the realm of Hades, 14, Theb. 860.—In 
Hom. the gender cannot be determined, nor often in later Poets; but it 
is marked as fem. in Pind. Fr. 45. 15, Aesch. Supp. 31, and also in 
Theophr. C. P. 3. 13,3, Diod. 3. 15, etc.; so in pl. ἐν ταῖς χέρσοις 
Theophr. H. P. 8. 6, 4. 11. after Hom. as Adj., χέρσος, ov, 
dry, firm, of land, Hdt. 2. 99; Εὐρώπαν ποτὶ χέρσον ἴο the main-land 
of Europe, Pind. N. 4. 115; ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, opp. to πόντῳ, Ib. 9. 
103. 2. ary, hard, barren, τῆς χώρης ἐούσης χέρσου Hat. 4. (1233 
στυφλὸς δὲ γῆ καὶ χέρσος Soph. Ant. 251; επλευκυ δα [τὴν γῆν] χέρρον, 
i.e. ψιλήν, without a crop on it, C. I. 93.16; χέρσα waste places, 
Aesch. Fr. 206; x. λιμήν a harbour left dry, Anth. P. 9. 427. 3. 
metaph. barren, without children, of women, χέρσους φθαρῆναι κἀγάμους 
Soph. O. T. 1502: c. gen. barren of, πυρὰ χέρσος ἀγλαϊσμάτων Eur. ΕἸ. 
325. (CE. ξηρός sub fin.) 
Χχερσό-ὕγροϑ, ov, part wet, part dry, Manass. Chron, 394, etc.; also 
Χέρσυγρος, ov, Ib. 410, ete. 
χερσόω, to make into dry land, Tzetz.; x. τὸ ῥεῖθρον C. 1. 8801 :— 
Pass. to be left dry and barren, γῆ κεχερσωμένη Plut. 2. 10D, cf. Lxx 
(Prov. 24. 31), Clem. Al. 252. 
χέρσ-υδρος, ὃ, ax amphibious serpent, Nic. Th. 359, cf. Lucan. 9. 711. 
χερσώδης, €s, contr, for χερσοειδής, Gloss. 
Xepvdprov, τό, Dim. of χείρ, a little hand or arm, Mosch. 1. 13. 
χεσᾶς, ἄντος, 6, used by Schol. Ar. Av. 790, Poll. 5. 91, and Suid., to 
expl. χεζητιῶν. 
χεσείω, Desiderat. of χέζω, Lat. cacaturio, Ar. Eq. 888, Νὰ. 295, cf. 
χεζητιάω. 
χεσι-φωνέω, to use filthy language, Hesych. 
χεῦαι, χεῦαν, xeve, ν. sub χέω. 
χεῦμα, 7d, (χέω) that which is poured, ἃ poét. Noun, i.e. Aa 
stream, κασσιτέροιο χ., a stream of molten tin, II. 323. 561; x. θαλάσ- 
ons Aesch. Fr. 192; πόντου Eur. Fr. 318. 2; ποτάμιον x. ὀδίτων Id. 
Hel. 1304; x. Ἐρασίνου Aesch. Supp. 1020, cf. Eum, 293; x. ἀκήρατον 
pure spring water, Soph. O. C. 471; even, σταθερὸν x. standing water, 
Aesch. Fr. 274:—often also in pl. streams, Σκαμάνδρου Pind. N. 9. 94, 
cf. Aesch, Supp. 1030, Eur. Phoen. 793. 2. generally, x. viperoto 
a fall of snow, Nonn. Ὁ. 3. 210, 213: metaph. a@ stream, flow, εὔμουσα 
x. Anth. P. 9. 661, cf. Longin. 13. 1; v. ὑπόχευμα. II. that 
into which water is poured, a bowl, like xoevs, χεύματα ἀργύρεα κυκλο- 
repea Hdt. 1. 51, cf. Poll. 6. 84., 10. 82. 
χεύω, ν. sq. 
χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but v. ἐγ-, κατα-, 
συγ-χέω; (not contr. by Ep. in the syll. eet, ν. Il. 6. 147., 9. 15, 
Hes. Op. 419; but in Att. always so, ἐκ- χεῖ, συγ-χεῖ, καταχεῖν ‘Soph. 
El. 1291, Eur. I. A. 37, Ar. Eq. 1og1 ; in the syll.-ee no rule is observed, 
impf. χέε Il. 22. 468., 23. 220; but σύγχει 9. 612., 13. 808, χεῖσθαι 
ὧν Io. 508; and in Att., κατέχεε, συνέχεε Ar. Nub. 74, Dem. 1124. 
; but ἐνέχεις, ἐξέχει, etc., Ar. Pl. ro21, Aesch. Ag. 1029, cf. Antipho 
των 29 :—the syll. τεῇ, —€0, -εου, -εὦ seem never to have been con- 
tracted, except ἐγχεῦντα Theocr. 1ο. 54, and Pgs ete ἐγχοῦ IMenand. 
KoA. 3:—fut. χεῶ (not xéw, Choerob. in A. B. 1290), ἐκ--, συγ-- Eur. 


OE αι ας ἂν πὰ μι, 


χέω -- χηναλώπηξ. 


Supp. 773, Fr. 388, ém-xeis Ar. Pax 169; παρα-χεῶν Plat. Com. Aak. 
1. 3; Ep. fut. xevw (unless this be aor. subj.) Od. 2. 222 :—aor. ἔχεα 
Il. 18. 347, Pind. I. 8 (7). 129, often in Att. (in compds.); Ep. ἔχευα 
ΤΙ. 3: 270. 4. 269, or xeva 14. 430, Od. 4. 584, etc.; Ep. aor. 1 subj. 
χεύομεν Il. 7. 336; (the form ἔ ἔχευσα, introduced by Copyists into Hom., 
occurs in Anth. P. 14. 124) :—pf. κέχὕκα, (€x-) Anth. Plan. 242, (avy-) 
Menand. Incert. 286 -—Med., fut. Att. xeopevos (cf. ἔδομαι, πίομαι) 
Isae. 61. 22 :—aor. ἐχεάμην, Hdt. 7. 43, Aesch, Pers. 220, Soph. O. C. 
477, Ar. Vesp. 1020; Ep. ἐχευάμην, xevapny 1]. 5. 314., 18. 24, etc. ; 
Ep. subj. χεύεται (περι) Od. 6. 232 :—Pass., fut. χύθήσομαι (συγ -) 
Dem. 640. 11, cf. Joseph. A. J. 8. 8,5; later, χεθήσομαι Galen. 7. 313 
B, cf. Arr. Epict. 4. 10, 26:—aor. 1 ἐχύθην [0] Od. 19. 590, and 
Att.; later also éyé@nv, v. Lob. Phryn. 731: also Ep. aor. χύτο [Ὁ] 
Il. 23. 385, Od. 7. 143; ἐξ-έχύὕτο 19. 470; ἔχυντο, χύντο 1ο. 415, 
Il. 4. 526; part. χύμενος, ἡ, ov, Hom., and in lyr. passages of Trag., 
Aesch. Cho. 401, Eum. 263, Eur. Heracl. 76 :—pf. κέχὕμαι 1]. 5. 141, 
Pind. I. 1. 4, Att.; κέχῦται only i in Or. Sib. 1. 139: plqpf. Ep. KeXUTO 
Il. 5. 696, etc. —An Ep. pres. xetw occurs in Hes. Th. 83; and in later 
Ep. a pres. χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds.,v. Nic. ap. Ath. 683 
E, Ap. Rh. 2. 926, Nonn, D. 18. 344, Opp. C. 2.127; and χύνω (q. v.) 
late Prose.—On the late aor. ἔχῦσα, χῦσαι Tryph. 205, v. Lob. Phryn. 
725.—Verb. Adj. χὕτός, v. sub v.—Rare in Prose, except in compds. and 
in Med. (From XY, lengthd. XET or ΧΕΡ, come χύ-νω, κέτχυ-κα, 
xu-pa, χύ-σις, χυ-μός, xv-Ads, with Ep. fut. χεύτ-ω, aor. €-Xev-a, χεῦ-μα, 
Att. xé-w, χο-ή, χότος, cf. also χώ-ννυμι, χῶ-μα ;—cf. Goth. ufar-giut- 
an (imepen-xvve), us-gut-nan (ἐκ- χεῖσθαι) ; Germ. gie-ssen.) 

Radic. sense, to pour : I. properly of liquids, to pour out, 
pour, let flow, κρήνη κατ᾽ αἴγίλιπος πέτρης χέει ὕδωρ 1]. 9. 153 βασι- 
λεῦσιν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3. 270, cf. Od. 1. 146, εἰς. ; οἶνον 
χαμάδις χέε Il. 23. 220; νέκταρ κατὰ στόματος Theocr. 7. 82 :--80, 
Zeus χέει ὕδωρ, i.e. he makes it rain, Il. 16. 385; χέει χιόνα βορέας 
Eur. Cycl. 328; absol., χέει ἐξ snows, Il. 12. 281 (νιφέμεν is in the line 
before) ;—esp. of drink-offerings, χέουσα χοάς Aesch. Cho. 87 (v. sub 
xon) 5 ; and in Med., χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od. 10. 518; χοὰς χεόμην 
νεκύεσσι 11.26; χοὰς χέασθαι Hat. 7. 43, and Trag. (v. sub χοήλ) ; so, 
absol., Isae. 61.22.,62. 41:—Pass., κέχυται Od. 12. 284; χέονται κρῆναι 
they gush forth, Eur. Hipp. 784 ; ne ποτοῦ és γῆν Soph. Tr. 704 ; 
χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with .. , LXX (Job 29. 6). 2. 
x: δάκρυα. to shed tears, δάκρυα θερμὰ χέων Il. 7. 426., τό. 3, cf. Eur. 
Tro. 38; ἀπ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν Id. Cycl. 405 ; so in Med., ὅσα σῶμα χεῖται Plat. 
Tim. 83 E; sand in Pass., of tears, to pour, flow, stream, gush forth, 
δάκρυα “Beppa ,Χέοντο Od. 4. 523, Il. 23. 385; so of blood, to be shed, 
to drip, σταγόνας φονίας xupévas ἐς πέδον Aesch. Cho. 401, cf. Eum. 
253. 3. to melt as metal, smelt, LXx (Mal. 3. 3). 4. in 
Pass., also, to become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. to TA συν- 
εστῶτα, Plat. Tim. 66 C; so of the ground in spring, like Lat. resolvi, 
laxari, Xen. Oec. 16, 12, Theophr. Ὁ. P. 3. 4, 4. II. of solids, 
to shed, scatter, φύλλα 1]. 6.147; φῦκος 9.7; πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15. 527; 
ἄλφιτα ἐν δοροῖσι to pour into .., 2. 354; κρέα εἰν ἐλεοῖσι 1]. 9. 215; 
κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18. 24, Od. 24. 317; ΠΣ χθονί, of a mower 
or reaper (v. καλάμη), 1]. 19. 222. . like χώννυμι, to throw out 
earth, so as to form a mound, σῆμα ἔχεαν th 24. 799; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ 
σῆμα Ib. 801, cf. Od. I. 291; τύμβον x. Il. 7. 336, εἴς. ; θανόντι 
χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od. 3. 258, cf. Il. 23. 256. 3. x. δοῦρα 
to pour or shower spears, 5. 618; so in Med., βέλεα χέοντο they 
showered their arrows, 8. 159., 15. 590. 4. to let fall or drop, 
ἡνία ἔραζε 17. ed. εἴδατα ἔραζε Od. 22. 20; δέσματα ἀπὸ κρατός 
Il. 22. 468; so, χέειν κρόκου βαφὰς εἰς χθόνα (ν. sub βαφή) Aesch. 
Ag. 239; but, spate x: of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to Jet it 
hang down in profusion, Od. 11. 587 :—Pass., πλόκαμος γένυν παρ᾽ 
τς δ κεχυμένος streaming down, falling, Eur. Bacch. 456. 5. in 
Pass. to be thrown, heaped up or massed together, ἰχθύες ἐπὶ ψαμά- 
θοισι κέχυνται Od. 22. 387, cf. Ib. 389; of dead geese, 19. 5393 
of dung, 17. 298, Il. 23. 775; of corn, Hdt. 1. 22. 6. in Pass. 
also of living beings, to pour or stream in a dense mass or throng, Il. 16. 
267, etc.; Saxpvdevtes ἔχυντο Od. Io. 415, etc.; of sheep, ΤΙ, 8. 
141. III. of impalpable things, as, 1. of the Voice, φωνήν, 
αὐδήν Od. 19. 521, Hes. Sc. 396, cf. Th. 83; ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pind. I. 
8 (7). 129; Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα Aesch. Theb. 73, cf. Supp. 632, 
Fr. 34; and of wind instruments, πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 150 
(205). 8, cf, Anth. Plan. 226 :— Med., κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar. Vesp. 
1020. 2. of things that obscure the sight, κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν 
ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il. 20. 321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε 
shed a mist abroad, Od. 7. 15, etc.; (so, εὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Plat. Ax. 
371 D); τῷ δ᾽ ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν II. 
14. 165, Od. 2. 395, εἴς. ; κὰκ κεφαλῆς χεῦεν πολὺ κάλλος 23. 156; 
δόλον περὶ δέμνια χεῦεν 8. 282 :—Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο 
was shed around him, Il. 13. 544; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀχλύς 5. 
696; νύξ Hes. Th. 727; (but, πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved 
or vanished, Od, 7. 143); : οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη 10. 
590; φρὶξ ἐπὶ πόντον ἐχεύατο (Med. in pass. sense), Il. 7. 63; πάγου 
χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, Soph. Ph. 293; κέχυται 
νόσος has spread through his frame, Id. Tr. 853. 3. also, of per- 
sons, ἀμφ᾽ αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, Il. 19. 284, τ 
8. 527: and so in Med., ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε 1]. 5. 314: 
also, ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od. 8. 297.—Many of ac 
usages, though we call them metaphors, are hardly so in the old Poets ; 
—the voice is to them really a stream, beauty an effluence, death a mist, 
etc., cf. Nitzsch praef. Od. pp. xiii sq. 4. pf. pass. κέχυμαι, to 
be wholly engaged or absorbed in, Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾧ κέχυμαι Pind. I. 1. 4; 


1725 


κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc. Sacrif. 5; πρὸς 
ἡδονήν Alciphro 1. 6:—but, 5, aor. pass., ἐχύθη of θυμός his 
mind overflowed with joy, Ap. Rh. 3. 1009. 
X%, Att. crasis for καὶ ἡ, Ar. Lys. 48. 
χηλαμός, v. χηραμός sub fin. 
Χχηλ-αργός, Dor. xGA-, ov, (χηλή) with fleet hoofs, x. ἅμιλλαι the 
racing of fleet horses, Soph. EI. 861. 
χηλᾶς, ὁ ὁ »Ξ χηλευτής, Hesych. ; cf. Lob. Phryn. 435. 
χήλευμα, τό, a cord, bond, Soph. Fr. 431; cf. χηλόω. 
ting-needle, Poll. 7. 83., 10. 141, Hesych.; cf. χηλή III. 2. 
χήλευσις, εῶς, ἡ, a netting, Hesych. 
χηλευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. netted, plaited, κράνεα Hat. 7. 89, cf. Poll. 
7. 83. 
χηλεύω, (χηλή 111. 2) to net, plait, Eupol. Incert. 110, Hesych. 
χηλή, ἡ, α horse’s hoof, Hes. Sc. 62, Eur. Phoen. 42, Ion 1242; cf. 
xnrapyos. 2. of oxen and the like, a cloven hoof, χηλαὶ ποδῶν 
Eur. Bacch. 619, cf. Ap. Rh. 2. 667; τὰ δὲ δισχιδῆ καὶ ἀντὶ τῶν ὀνύ- 
χὼν χηλὰς ἔχει Arist. H. A. 2.1, 30, cf. P. A. 2. 9, 16., 3. 2, 8; of 
Chimaera, Eur. El. 474, cf. Phoen. 1025. 3. @ crab’ 5. claw, Arist. 
H. A. 4.3; 2, P. A. 4. δ, 8; 6 τι ἂν λάβῃ, προσάγεται πρὸς τὸ στόμα 
τῇ δικρόᾳ χηλῇ καθάπερ οἱ καρκίνοι, Id. Η. A. 8. 2, 20:—hence the 
constellation Cancer was called XnAai, Chelae, Arat. 89, 232, al. , Virg. 
Ger 55: 4. in Poets, the pl. χηλαΐ is used of the talons of a bird, 
Aesch. Pers. 208, Soph, Ant. 1003, Eur. Ion 1208, cf. Phoen. 808 ; of a 
wolf’s claws, Theocr. Epigr. 6. 4, cf. Eur. Hec. go (where however 
others, after Hesych., make it Ξε γνάθος). 11. a sea-bank, break- 
water, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, to break the force 
of the waves (so called because it projected like a hoof), Lat. crepido, 
Thuc. 1. 63 (ubi v. Schol.), 7. 53, Xen. An. 7.1, 173; αἱ x. τοῦ λιμένος 
Diod. 13. 78, cf. 3. 44, Dio C. 74. 10; so, 2. the spur ofa moun- 
tain or a ridge of rocks answering a like purpose, χηλὴ γὰρ τοῦ 
Πειραιῶς Ἠετιωνία Thuc. 8. 90, cf. Plut. Sol. 9, Suid. 5. v. 111. 
of various cloven implements : 1. a surgical instrument, a sort of 
forked probe, Hipp. 471. 54. 2. a netting-needle; cf. χηλεύω, 
χήλευμα. 3. the notch of an arrow, like γλυφίς, Lat. crena, 
Hero Belop. 141, Vitruv. 4. the division of the eyelids when closed 
in sleep, Hesych. 5. a crack in the heels or other parts, Poll. 4. 
198. (The common usages of the word all point to the sense of 
cloven, parted, as in the compds. δίχηλος, τρίχᾶλος ; though in the 
earliest authorities this sense is excluded, cf. Hes, 1. c., and χηλαργός.) 
χήλινος, ἢ, ον, = χηλευτός, ἄγγος Anacr. 37 (ap. Poll, ἡ, 172). 
χηλίον, τό, Dim. of χηλή, Schol. Arat. 172. 
χηλός, οὔ, ἡ, a large chest or coffer, χηλοῦ δ᾽ dno rap ἀνέῳγεν 
καλῆς, δαιδαλέης Il. 16. 221 ; ἐὐξέστῃ ἐνὶ χηλῷ Od. 13. το, εἴς. ; κενεᾶς 
ἐπὶ πυθμένι χηλῶ Theocr. 16. Io. 
χηλόω, to cleave, notch, Philo in Math. Vett. 77, Hero ib. 141. II. 
in Pass., κεχήλωμαι πόδας I have my feet bound together, Soph. Fr. 431 ; 
cf. χήλευμα, 
χήλωμα, τό, a notch, Galen. Lex. Hipp., Eratosth. Catast. 29. 
χηλώτιον, 70, ΞΞ χηλή 111. 2, Hesych. 
χημεία, ἡ. v. χημία. 
χήμη, ἡ, (o/ XA, χάσκω) a yawning, gaping, Hesych. II. the 
cockle, from its gaping shell, Lat. chama, Philyll. Πολ. 1, Arist. H. A. 5. 
15, 14, Ael. N. A. 15.12. 2. a measure, of about the size of such 
a shell (cf. κόγχη), Hipp. 621. 42., 625. 31: there was a larger and a 
smaller kind, cf. Galen. 19. 763.—V. Lob. Phryn. 387. 
xnpia or χημεία, ἡ, defined in Suid. as ἡ τοῦ ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ κατα- 
oxevn; and Ιοᾶπη. Autiochenus (in Valesii Excerpt. p. 834) says that 
Diocletian burnt the books περὲ χημίας ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ (in Egypt), 
to prevent the Egyptians from amassing wealth by the practice of this 
art. This shews that the art mentioned was not chemistry, but what was 
called by the Arabians (by a name borrowed from the Greek) al-chemy, 
or the art of transmuting metals. The word seems simply to mean the 
Egyptian art (from Xnuia, the land of black earth, v. Plut.2. 364C); and 
it prob. first appears in the decree of Diocletian referred to. The form 
χυμεία, which occurs in Byz. writers cited by Ducange, is prob. due to 
a false etymology from χυμός :—so also χημευτικά or χυμευτικά, books 
on Alchemy, Suid. s. v. Ζώσιμος ;---χειμευτής, χημευτής, χυμευτής, οὔ, 
6, in Byz. writers cited by Ducange. 
Χημία, ἡ, Black-land, Chemmi, Egyptian name for Egypt, Plut. 2. 364 
C; cf. Cham (Ham). 
χημίον, τό, Dim. of χήμη, Xenocr. p. 190 Cor. 
χήμωσις, ews, 7, an affection of the eyes, when the cornea swells like 
a cockle- shell (xen) so as to impede sight, Galen. 19. 436. 
χήν, ὁ and ἡ, gen. χηνός: Ion, gen. pl. χηνῶν (not χηνέων) Ηάϊΐ. 2. 
45; irreg. ace. pl. χένας Anth. Ρ. 7. 546:—the wild goose, Anser cine- 
reus, χηνῶν ἢ γεράνων ἢ κύκνων 1]. 2. 460; χὴν πλαταγίζων καὶ κεχη- 
vws Eubul. Kaper. 1. 3, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 3,1 2. the tame 


2. a net- 


goose, χῆν᾽ ἥρπαξ᾽ ,ἀτιταλλομένην ἐνὲ οἴκῳ Od. 15.174. cf. 161; χῆνές 
μοι κατὰ οἶκον ἐείκοσι πυρὸν ἔδουσιν 19. 536; τιθασὸς x. Soph. Fr. 
744: ὥσπερ χῆνα σιτευτὸν. - ἔτρεφέ με Epigen. Βακχ. 2; γάλακτι χη- 


vos, of an unknown luxury, Eubul. Πρόκρ. 1.53 χηνῶν ἥπατα (v. χήνειος) 
Plut. 2. 965 A, cf. Eubul. Στεφ. 5. 3. νὴ or μὰ τὸν χῆνα was 
Socrates’ oath, cf, Interpp. ad Ar. Av. 521, Cratin. Xefp. 11, Zenob. 5. 
81, and cf. κύων I. 2. (Cf. Skt. Aans-a, Lat. ans-er (for hans-er) ; 
O. Norse gas, pl. ges, A.S. gés, pl. gés; O. H. G. kans (gans, gand-er) ; 
Lith. zas-is. Curt. doubts the plausible deriv. from 4/XA, ya-veiv, χά- 
σκω (cf. Eubul. supr. cit.), because of the 5, which appears in so many 
languages as part of the Root.) 

χην-ἄλώπηξ, exos, 6, the fox-goose or vulpanser, an Egyptian species, 


1726 


living in holes, like our sheldrake, Anas tadorna or Aegyptiaca, Hdt. 2. 
13 Ar, Ay. 1295, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 16:—Dim. Χχηναλωπεκιδεύς, έως, 

, Ael. N. A. 7. 47 :—Adj., πλωπέκειος, a, ov, wa Ath. 58 Β. 
᾿χηνάριον, τό, Dim, of χήν, Hdn. Ἐρίπι. 150, Et. Gud. 563; cf. νητ- 
τάριον. 
χήνειος, a, ov, Ion. χήνεος, ἡ, ov: (xnv):—of or belonging to a goose, 
Lat. anserinus, κρέων βοέων καὶ χηνέων πλῆθος Hdt. 2. 37, Diod. 1. 70; 
wov Arist. H. A. 5. 23, 5; στέαρ Diosc. 1. 81; χήνεια ἥπατα were 
a Greek dainty, foie gras, Eubul. Srepay. 5, Ath. 384 C; in Eur, Fr. 
470 Meineke restored ἀρνεία metri gr. 
χηνέλωψ, 6, = χηναλώπηξ, Hesych. 

Χήνεος, n, ov, Ion. for χήνειος. 

XnVvépas, wros, ἡ, a small kind of goose, Plin, N. H. το. 22. 

χήνημα, τό, a wide gape, a mocking laugh, Hesych. ; ; who has also aor, 
χηνῆσαι" καταμωκήσασθαι, from χηνάω or —éw: cf. Lob. Techn. 260. 

χηνϊδεύς, ews, 6, (χήν) a gosling, Ael. N. A. 7. 47, cf. Eust. 753. 56. 

χηνϊδής, έος, 6,=foreg., Philem, Lex. s.v. λαγωός. 

χηνίζω, fut. iow, to cackle like a goose, of a bad flute-player, Diphil. 
Συνωρ. 5. 

χηνίον, τό, Dim. of χήν, Menipp. ap. Ath. 664 E. 

Χχήνιος, a, ov, late form of χήνειος, Hippiatr. 

χηνίσκος, 6, Dim. of χήν, Eubul. Avy. 1. 3. II. the end of 
a ship’s stern which turned up like a goose’s neck, Luc. V. H. 2. 41, cf, 
Nav. 5, Jup. Trag. 47, Eust. 667. 15. 

χηνοβοσία, ἡ, a keeping or feeding of geese, Moer. 403, ubi v. Piers., 
cf, Lob. Phryn. 521 :—but in Plat. Polit. 264 C, the best Mss. give xnvo- 
Bwrias καὶ yepavoBwrias. 
χηνοβοσκεῖον, τό, a place Jor feeding geese, goose-pen, Varro R. R. 3. 
10,1, etc.5 χηνοβόσκιον i in Geop. 14. 22, I. 
χηνο- βοσκός, όν, feeding geese, Cratin. Avoy, 12, Diod. 1. 74. 
χηνοβωτία, 7, v. sub χηνοβοσία. 
Χηνο-μεγέθης, €s, gen. eos, as large as a goose, Strab. 711. 
χηνό-μυχος, ἡ, a plant, Plin. N. Η. 21. 36; elsewhere νυκτήγρετον. 
χηνο-πλούμᾶτον, τό, (pluma) a bed of goose-feathers, Jo. Chrys. 
Χχηνό-πους, ἡ, a plant, goose-foot, v.1. Plin. N. H. 11. 8. 
χηνο- σκόπος, ὁ, goose-watcher, name of an eagle, Philes de An. 15. Io. 
χηνοτροφεῖον, τό, -- χηνοβοσκεῖον, Columell. 8. 1, 3 (v. |. -τρόφιον). 
χηνο-τρόφος, ov, =—Boonds, E. M. 
χηνύστρα, ἡ, -- χάσμη, Hesych., who also cites χηνυστέω (or rather 
—oTpEw Ὧ and -στράομαι, ἐο yawn, gape, loiter. 

χηνώ, ἡ, an Egyptian plant, atractylis, Diosc. Noth. 3. 107. 

χηνώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a goose, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 329. 

χήρ, ὁ, gen. xnpds, a hedgehog, Hesych. (Cf. Lat. her or ér, er- 
inaceus.) 

χήρα, Ion. χήρη, 7, a widow, Lat. vidua, c. gen., τάχα χήρη σευ 
ἔσομαι, says Andromaché to Hector, Il. 6. 408; χῆραι γυναῖκες 2. 
289; μήτηρ χήρη 22. 4993; μὴ παῖδ᾽ ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χήρην τε γυναῖκα 
6. 432; λείπειν τινὰ x. ἐν μεγάροισιν 22. 484., 24. 726, cf. Soph. Aj. 
653, Eur. Andr. 348, Tro. 380; χήρας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν Lys. 197. 
Ig; asa name of Hera, Paus. ὃ. 22,2: acc. to Hesych. of all unmarried 
women, but Suid. restricts it to the widowed. 2. in Comic phrase 
of a dish, widowed, i.e. without sauce, Sotad. "EyxAe. 1. 26. 3. 
from χήρα was afterwards formed the masc. χῆρος (as widower from 
widow), Arist. H. A. 9. 7, 4, Call. in Anth. P. 7. 522; see Ar. Byz. in 
append. ad Hdn. Epim. 286, A. B. 1261, Poll. 3. 47. II. χῆρος, 
a, ov, as Adj., in metaph. sense, widowed, bereaved, χῆρα μέλαθρα Eur. 
Alc, 862 ; ; μάνδραι Call. Cer. 105 ; Bios Epigr. 406.13; εὐνή Ib. 1046. 
12; δόμος Anth. P. 7. 517; δρυμοὶ x: bereft of leaves, Ib. 9. 84; and 
c. gen. φάρσος .. στελεοῦ χῆρον ἐλαϊνέου torn from.., Ib. 6. 297; 
ναῦς ὕδατος x. Ael. N. A. 13. 28: cf. ὀρφανός 11. 3. (From XA, 
which also appears in yw-pis, xa-Téw, χῆ-τος, χά-ζομαι; Skt. hd, ga- 
ha-mi (relinguo) ; ; cf. Lat. ce-dere, and perhaps ca-rere.) 

χηράζω, = χηρόω, dub. in Lxx (Job 24, 3, ἐχήρασαν for ἠνεχύρασαν). 

χηράμβη, %, a kind of muscle, Sophron. and Archil, ap. Ath, 86 A: 
χῆραψ, v. Bgk. Fr. 188. 

Χηραμβής, οὔ, ὃ, a widows’ house, refuge for widows, Hesych. 

χηρᾶμίς, (Sos, ἡ. -- χηραμός, Hesych. II. a broad, flat kind 
of muscle, or scallop-shell, used for measuring liquids (cf. χήμη), Xanth. 
ap. Strab. 49, Hipp. 493. 19., 495. 20, etc., Vv. Foés, Oecon.: in Hipp., 
as in Strab. 830, many Mss. give xnpapus. 

χηρᾶμο- δύτης, ov, 0, one igs creeps into holes, Anth. P. 7. 295. [0 
by nature, but ὕ in arsi 1. ο. : Dind. suggests χηραμοδύπτης.] 

χηρᾶμόθεν, Ady. from or out of holes, Orph. Lith. 701. 

χηρᾶμός (v. sub fin.), = xed, a hole, cleft, gap, hollow, κοίλην εἰσέπ- 
TaTo πέτρην, χηραμόν, of a rock pigeon, Il. 21. 495, cf. Arist. H. A. ο. 
II, 2; x. σφηκῶν Lyc. 181; of a mouse’s hole, Babr. 107. 13; of a 
hollow in the hilt of a sword, Ach. Tat. 3. 21; of the hollows on the 
sides of the tongue, Poll. 2. 107.—The gend, is undetermined in Hom. ; 
it is fem. in Ap. Rh. 4. 1542, and so (apparently) in Arist. ].c.; but 
masc, in ΑΕ], N. A. 3. 26, Philostr. 66, etc.: in Nic. Th. 55, 149, we 
find a heterog. pl. χηραμά, τά. Hesych. has also xapapos, and a cor- 
rupt form χηλαμύς occurs in Eust. 1248. 53. 

χηρᾶμύς, ύδος, ἧ, v. sub xnpapis. 

χηρᾶμών, vos, 6, -- χηραμός, Orph. Arg. 1264. 

Χήρ-ανδρος, ov, widowed, Epiphan. 

Χηρανεία, = =xnpeia, Jo. Chrys. ; ; but prob. f. 1. for ynpavdpia. 

Χήρατο, χήραντο, v. sub χαίρω. 
nesta, ἡ, (xnpevw) widowhood, Thuc. 2. 45 ; χηρείαις μείνασα Epigr. 

τ. 674. 5 II. metaph. want, διὰ χηρείαν ἐπιστήμης Philo 1. | 


oa xnpelas γνησίου Id. 2. 492. 


χηνάριον ---- χθόνιος. 


χήρειος, α, ον, widowed, Anth. P. 9. 192 ;—Ion. χηρήιος, Antim. go. 
χήρευμα, τό,-- χηρεία 1, ὙΠεοά. Ῥτοάγ. 

χήρευσις, = χηρεία I, Lxx (Gen. 38. 14, Judith. 8.5). 

χηρεύω, (χῆρος) intr. to be bereaved, c. gen., νῆσος ἀνδρῶν x. Od. 9. 
124; χηρεύσει πολλῶν Theogn: 956 B; and in late Prose. 

absol. to be bereaved of a husband, to be widowed, live in Pie κε 
Isae. 61. 22, Dem. 867. 4., 873. 11, Arist. Fr. 271, etc. ;—also of men, 
to be awidower, Plut.Cato Ma. 24; χηρεύσει λέχος Eur, Alc. 1089. 3. 
to live in solitude, of an exile, Soph, O. T. 479. II. trans. to 
bereave, Eur. Cycl. 440 (v. sub oipwv):—the usage in Walz Rhett. 1. 
543 is dub. 

Χηρικός, ἡ,όν, of or fora widow, T zetz., Eccl. Adv.—@s, Theod.Prodr. 
χῆρος, a, ov, v. sub χήρα II. II. χῆρος, 6, v. sub χήρα 1. 3. 
χηροσύνη, ἡ, bereavement, widowhood, Epigr. Gr. 370, 574, al.; x. 
πόσιος Ap. Rh. 4. 1046. 

Xnpo-tpodetoy, τό, a widows-home, Sozom. H. E. 5. 15. 

Χχηρόω, fut. wow, trans. to make desolate, xnpwoe δ᾽ ἀγυιάς 1]. 5. 
642: esp. to make a woman desolate, make her a widow (cf. χήρα), 
χήρωσας δὲ γυναῖκα did’st widow her, 17. 36 3—s0, Πριάμου γαῖ᾽ 
ἐχήρωσ᾽ Ἑλλάδα Eur. Cycl. 304 :—Med. » ἐχηρώσαντο πολῆα Q. Sm. 
5 351. 2. c. gen. to bereave, ἠελίου χήρωσεν [αὐτόν] Auth. P. 
. 172; πνοιῆς Ib. 7. 287 :—Pass., πολλῶν ἂν ἀνδρῶν ἥδ ἐχηρώθη 
ποθι would have been bereft of .. , Solon 36; “Apyos ἀνδρῶν ἐχηρώθη 
Hadt. 6. 83. 3. c. acc. to leave, forsake, ἀελίου χήρωσεν αὐγάς 
Arist. Fr. 625. 20. II. intr., like χηρεύω, to be bereft of .., 
τινος Theogn. 950: —absol. to live in widowhood, Plut. 2. 749 Ὁ. 
χήρωσις, εως, ἡ, bereavement, Scholl. Il. 1. 13, Soph. El. 308. 
χηρωσταί, ὧν, of, (χηρόω) in Il. 5.158 (χηρωσταὶ δὲ διὰ κτῆσιν δατέ- 
ovto), Hes. Th. 607, Q. Sm, 8. 299, appears to be rightly explained by 
Schol. Hes. and Hesych., as of μακρόθεν (or πορρῶθεν) συγγενεῖς, far- 
off kinsmen, who seize and divide among themselves the property of one 
who dies without heirs (yjpos): others take it as=dppaviorns, one who 
acts as a guardian to widows and orphans, v. Eust. 533. 31. 

χἠσεῖτε, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἥσετε (fut. of ἵημι), Ar. Ach. 747. 

χητεία, ἡ, want, need, Hesych. 

Χήτειος, a, ov, in want, bereaved, Eust. 1697. 27 (as v. 1. for κήτειοι). 
χητίζω, =xarivw, E. M. 811. 45: 

χῆτι5, ἡ, -- χῆτος, χήτι συμμάχων (v. 1. χήτεϊ) Hdt. 9. 11; χήτει 
οἰκείων Plat. Phaedr. 239 D (in Timae. Lex. this is referred to χῆτις), 
—This form, like χῆτος, seems to be used only i in the dat. 


Χχῆτος, eos, τό, want, need, c. gen. Pers... χήτεϊ τοιοῦδ᾽ ἀνδρός from - 


want or need of such a man, 1]. 6. 463; χήτεϊ τοιοῦδ᾽ υἷος Il. 19. 324; 
χήτει ἐνευναίων Od. 16.35; xnrei λαῶν ἢ. Ap. 78; χήτεϊ .. νοήματος 
Orph. Lith. 76 i—cef. χῆτις. 

χητοσύνη, ἡ, need, destitution, loneliness, Anth. P. 9. 408. 

X94, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἥφθη (aor. 1 pass. of ἅπτω), Theocr. 
χθάμᾶλο-πτήτης, ov, 6, flying near the ground, name of a kind of 
hawk, Arist. H. A.9. 36, 1, cf. Ael. N. A. 9. 52. 

χθᾶμᾶλός, 7 nN, Ov, near the (ground, on the ground, low, opp. to what 
is high and raised, x6. εὐναί Od. 11. 1943 σκόπελος χθαμαλώτερος 12. 
IOI; τεῖχος χθαμαλώτατον Il. 13. 683; so, χθαμαλώτερα οἰκοδομεῖν 
τὰ πρὸς ἄρκτον Xen. Mem. 3. 8, 9; x6. Αἴγυπτος Theocr. 17. 79; τὰ 
χθαμαλά Plut. 2.103 E; ἐν χθ. τόποις Arist. Plant. 1. 4, 17. 11 
there is a difficulty in its application to Ithaca, αὐτὴ δὲ χθαμαλὴ πανυ- 
περτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται πρὸς ζόφον Od. 9. 25, cf. 10. 196:—this was 
first discussed by Strab. 45.4, and no satisfactory nelopne has yet been given: 
v. Merry Od. append. 3. p. 558, Class. Review, 6. p. 369. IIl. metaph. 
low, creeping, Isocr. Epist. 10.3 Bekk. (On the Etym., v. sub yapat,) 
χθἄμᾶλότης, ητος, 7}, lowness, flatness, Eust. 833. 35. 

χθᾶμἄλό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, earthly-minded, Apollin. V. T. :—hence 
χθαμαλοφρονέω, and χθαμαλοφροσύνη, ἡ, Byz. 

χθᾶἅμᾶλόω, Zo evel, Joseph, Bias Osa: 

χθές, Ady. (lengthd. ἐχθές, 4. v., cf. Lob. Phryn. 323) :—yesterday, 
first in h. Hom. Merc. 273, and often in Att., as Plat. Rep. init., Symp. 
174 A, al.; often placed between the Art. and Subst., ἡ χθὲς ὁβολαγία, 
οἱ χθὲς λόγοι Plat. Soph. init., Tim. 26 Ε ; τῇ χθὲς ἡμέρᾳ Plut. 2. 773 D; 
opp. to other Advs., χθὲς μὲν... νῦν δὲ... Plat. Tim. 17 A; χθὲς καὶ 
σήμερον Ep. Hebr. 13. 8; but most commonly πρώην τε καὶ χθές or 
χθὲς καὶ πρώην (Vv. sub mpwnv); χθὲς Kal τρίτην ἡμέραν Xen, Cyr. 6. 3, 

I: cf. χθεσινός, χθιζός. (Cf. Skt. Ayas, Lat. hes-i (afterwards Aert), 
hes-ternus; Goth. gis-tra, A.S. gyrs-tan-deg (yester-day, yestr-een) ; 
ΝΣ ΝΟ hestre  (gester n), etc.) 

χθεσῖνός, 7, dv, = χθιζός, Luc. Laps. 1, A.B. 733 cf. χθιζινός. 

χθιζά, Adv. of χθιζός, v. πρώιζος. 

χθιζινός, 7, dv, = χθιζός, διὰ τὸν XO. ἄνθρωπον Ar. Vesp. 282; τὸ σκό- 
podov τὸ χθ. Id. Ran. 987 (restored metri grat. for the Ms. reading 
x9eowds), cf. Lob. Phryn. 323, Alciphro 3. 61. 

χθιζός, ἡ, dv, (χθές) of yesterday, τὸ χθιζὸν χρεῖος their yesterday's 
debt, Il. 13. 745; 6 χθ. πόνος yesterday's labour, Hdt. 1, 126; ἡ χθ. 
μέθη Plut. 2.13E; αἱ x0. ἀβελτερίαι Ib. 75 E, etc.:—but mostly, in ad- 
verb, sense, with Verbs, χθιζὸς ἔβη he went yesterday, 1]. 1. 424; x9. 
ἤλυθες Od. 2. 262; XO. ἐεικοστῷ φύγον ἤματι 6. 1703 ὅσσα... x0. 
ὑπέσχετο Il. 19. 141; xO. ἐμυθεόμην Od. 12. 451; τοῖος ἐών τοι xO. 
had I been such [as I once was] yesterday, 24. 378 :—the neut. χθιζόν 
is also used as Adv. --χθές, 1]. 19. 195, Od. 4.656; so in neut, pl. χθιζά, 
v. sub πρώιζος.--- Τῆς form used in Att. is a Wy Sono and (later) χθεσινύς. 
Χθισδός, = χθιζός, Epigr. Gr. 989. 

Χθονήρη, ες, = χθόνιος, Hesych.: he also cites x@6a° σῶμα, and χθόϊ- 
vos’ χθόνιος. 

χθόνιος, a, ov, also os, ov, Soph.O.C. 1727, Eur. Hipp. 1201, Hel. 345: 


χθονοβριθής --- χιλιοναύτης. 


(χθών) :—in, under or beneath the earth, like καταχθόνιος, Hes. Th. 697, 
7607; χθ. Αἰδου στόμα, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pind. P. 4. 77, cf. 
Soph. O. T.1727; x8. Aiuva Eur. Alc. 903; Ζεὺς χθ., of Hades or Pluto, 
Hes. Op. 463, cf. Th. 767; hence of noises from beneath the earth it 
was said, κτυπεῖ Ζεὺς χθ. Soph. O. C. 1606; x6. βροντήματα Aesch. Pr. 
994; ἠχὼ χθόνιος ὡς βροντὴ Διός Eur. Hipp. l.c., cf. Ar. Av. 1750; 
χθόνιοι θεοί the gods of the nether world, Lat. Inferi, opp. to ὕπατοι, 
Aesch. Ag. 89, etc.; x9. δαίμονες Id. Pers. 628; and x6dno alone, 
χθονίων pavis Pind. P. 4. 284, Aesch. Pers. 640, Cho. 399, al., Plat. Legg. 
828 C, 959 C; χθόνιαι θεαί, i.e. Demeter and Persephoné, Hat. 6. 134., 
7.153; also of the Erinyes, Soph. O.C. 1568; χθ. “Αιδης Eur. Alc. 237, 
Andr. 544 :—x0. ἙἭ μῆς, as conductor of the dead, Aesch. Cho. 1, 124, 
Soph. El. 111, Aj. 832, cf. Ar. Ran. 1145 sq.; x0. πορεία, opp. to ov- 
pavia, Plat. Rep. 619 Ε :---χθονίᾳ φρενί, said of the dead, Pind. P. 5. 136; 
x9. Ἑκάτη Ar. Fr. 426; χάρις ἡ χθονία grace with the gods below, Soph. 
O.C. 1752 (lyr.); x9. φάμα rumour that is heard in the world below, 
Id. El. 1066 (lyr.). II. of or from the earth, of the Titans, as 
sons of Gaia, Hes. Th. 697, cf. Aesch. Theb. 522; of Echion, one of the 
Theban γηγενεῖς, Eur. Bacch. 540, cf. Paus. 9. 5, 3, etc.; and x9. θεοί, like 
the Rom. Dii Indigetes, Eur. Hec. 77, cf. Ap. Rh. 4.1322: hence 2. 
τ like ἐγχώριος, of persons, in or of the country, native, “Apeos .. πάγον... 
ξυνήδη χθόνιον ὄντα Soph. O.C. 948; γενεᾶς χθονίων an’ ᾿Ερεχθειδῶν 
Id. Aj. 201. III. of things, of the earth, x0. κόνις (where Dind. 
γαΐα, from Hesych.), Aesch. Theb. 736; opp. to ἀέριος, Eur. Fr. 27. 4.— 
Poét. word, used once or twice in Plat. and in late Prose. 

χθονο-βρτθής, és, weighing down the earth, Synes. H. 4. 280. 

χθονο-γηθής, és, delighting in earthly things, Synes. H. 1. 114. 

χθονό-παις, ὁ, ἡ, earth-born, child of earth, ὥρα Hesych. 

χθονό-πλαστος, ov, formed of earth, Suid. 

xX9ovo-o7tBys, és, treading the earth, opp. to οὐράνιος, Soph. O. T. 
301. 

χθονο-τρεφής, és, bred from earth, ἐδανόν Aesch. Ag. 1407. 

χθονο-φοίτωρ, opos, ὁ, ἡ, haunting earth, Jo. Gaz. 

χθύπτης or θύπτης, ov, 6, an unintelligible word, quoted as from 
Thespis by Clem. Al. 675, χθύπτην τυρὸν μίξας μέλιτι. 

χθών, ἡ, gen. χθονός, the earth, ground, esp. the level surface of it (cf. 
χθαμαλός, χαμαί), used by Hom. and all Poets, (rarely in Com., and 
only in lyric or mock Trag. passages), but never in Prose, except in 
Lxx; it seldom takes the Art., and then only when an Adj. is added, v. 
infr. 11; ἀπὸ x6. ὑψόσ᾽ ἀερθείς Od. 8. 375, cf. 10.149, Il. 14. 3493 ἐξ ἵπ- 
πων ἀποβάντες ἐπὶ χθόνα 8. 492, cf. 11. 618 ; ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυ- 
σθείς 20. 483; ἐπὶ χθονὶ κατέθηκε 6. 473, cf. 3. 89; χθονὶ φύλλα πε- 
λάσσαι 13.180; ἐπὶ χθ., opp. to οὐρανῷ, 4. 443 ;—to denote life upon 
the earth, ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο τ. 88; ἐπὶ x9. σῖτον ἔδοντες 
Od. 8. 222, etc.; τοὶ ἐπὶ χθ. ναιετάουσι 6. 153; contrariwise, χθόνα 
δῦναι to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die, Il. 6. 411, Hes. Sc. 151; ἐτέ- 
θαπτο ὑπὸ χθονός Od. 11. 52; so, ὑπὸ χθονὸς κεκευθέναι to be buried, 
Aesch. Theb. 588; κατὰ χθονὸς κρύπτειν τινά Soph. Ant. 24; χθονὶ 
γυῖα καλύψαιμι Pind. N. 8. 65, cf. Soph. O.C. 1546; κούφα σοι χθὼν 
ἐπάνω πέσειε Eur. Alc. 463: opp. to θάλασσα, Aesch. Ag. 576. 2. 
of the nether world, Τάρταρον .., ἧχι βάθιστον ὑπὸ χθονός ἐστι βέ- 
ρεθρον 1]. ὃ. 14, cf. Aesch. Eum. 72; οἱ ὑπὸ χθ., i.e. those in the shades 
below, Lat. inferi, Id. Cho. 833, Soph. Ant. 65; ὦ κατὰ x6. θεαί, i.e. 
the Erinyes, Aesch. Eum, 115 ; els τοὺς ἔνερθε καὶ κάτω xO. τόπους Ib. 
1025: cf, καταχθόνιος. 3. earth, i.e. the whole earth, the world, 
Id. Pr. 139, Ag. 528, Soph. Tr. 811, Fr. 655. 4. Earth, as a 
goddess, Aesch. Pr. 202, Eum. 6. II. a particular land or country, 
once in Hom., εἴσατο δὲ χθών, of Ithaca, Od. 13. 352; πολύμηλος χθ., 
of Libya, Pind. P. 9.133; x9. εὔκαρπος, of Sicily, Id. N. 1. 20 ;—this is the 
most common usage in Trag., mostly without the Art., χθὼν ᾿Ασιᾶτις, 
Awpis, Ἀργεία, Ania, Ἑλλάς, Ἰδαία, etc., Aesch. Pers. 61,485,al.; but with 
the Art., πᾶσαν τὴν Μυκηναίων χθόνα, Soph. El. 423; THs περιρρύτου 
x9. Λήμνου Id. Ph. 1; τὴν Κορινθίαν x0. Id. O. T. 7953 τὴν ἐμὴν x9. 
Id. Aj. 846; τῆς ᾿Αθηναίων χθ. (a mock trag. passage) Ephipp. Nav. 1. 
13 ;—so, even when only a city is meant, τῆσδε δημοῦχος xO. Soph. 
O. C. 1348; νόμους χθονός Id. Ant. 368, cf. O. T. 736, 939 ;—also in 
Com., ὦ πόλι φίλη Κέκροπος, .. οὖθαρ ἀγαθῆς χθονός Ar. Fr. 162; 
ἐένης ἀπὸ χθ. Eupol. Barr. 18. 

χθωρόδλαψον, τύ, said to be a Syrian article of food, Ath. 126 A. 

xt, τό, the letter x, Hipp. V.C. 895; v. sub Xx. 

Xtdlw, fut. dow, to play the Chian: esp. to imitate the Chian musician 
Democritus, Ar. Fr. 558, Poll. 4.65, Hesych. II. χιάζω, to mark 
with two lines crossing like aX, mark with diagonal lines (cf. xtaopds) :— 
Pass. to be so marked, ζῷα δυσὶ γραμμαῖς κεχιασμένα Diod. 2.58; χια- 
ζομένου τοῦ p Eus. V. Const. 1. 31:—esp. of words or lines in which the 
critic wishes to point out something remarkable, τὸ δὲ τοιοῦτον κεχίασται 
Schol. Soph. Ph. 201; χιάζεται ὁ στίχος (in allusion to the word Ἑλένη), 
Schol. Eur. Or. 81, etc.; but it is dub. whether it has ever the specific mean- 
ing that the line is spurious, v. Dind. in Steph. Thes. 1490 b:—an absurd 
expl. is given in Eust. 1462. 41. 2. to arrange four terms of a pro- 
position cross-wise or diagonally (v. 5. xcaopués), Walz Rhett. 3. 157., 5. 
426, etc. 8. to make a cruciform incision, Chirurg. Vett. go. 

xtat, af, a kind of men’s shoes, Hesych. 

Xtds, ἀδος, 7, v. sub Χῖος Ir. 

χίασμα [1], τό, two lines placed cross-wise or diagonally like a X, 
Justin. M. II. τὰ χιάσματα, cross-pieces of wood, Math. Vett. 
10g ; cross-bandages, Galen. 

Xtacpos, 6, a placing crosswise, diagonal arrangement, esp. of the 
clauses of a period, so that the Ist corresponds with the 4th, and the 


1727 


decussis (because K=decem), decusso. 2. a cruciform incision, 
Chirurg. Vett. 125. 

Χιαστί, Adv. like the Chians, Eust. 1462. 34, Hesych. ἘΠ 
χιαστί, crosswise, diagonally, Procl., Eucl. 

Χῖαστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. arranged diagonally (ν. 5. xiacpds), Schol. 
Isocr. p. 120 Ox., Il. 16. 564, Eust. 599. 34. 

χιδρίας πυρός, 6, unripe wheat (cf. sq.), Ar. Fr. 548. 

xtSpov, τό, mostly in pl. χῖδρα, τά, unripe wheaten-groats, rubbed 
from the ear in the hands, as ἄλφιτα of barley-groats, Ar. Eq. 806, Pax 
505; νέα πεφρυγμένα x. LXx (Lev. 2. 14, cf. 23. 14):—the sing. in 
Alcman 63.—On the word, v. Schol. Ar. ll.c., Suid., Casaub. Ath. 648 B. 
—The form χίδρα, 7, rests on a corrupt gloss of Hesych. [The ¢ is 
long, as appears from Ar., and from the form χείδρα in Suid.; so that 
the common acc. χίδρον, χίδρα are wrong. | 

χιδρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in χῖδρα, v. sub ἰτριοπώλης. 

χιέζω, χτεσμός, f. 1. for χιάζω, χιασμός, in Chirurg. Vett. go, 125. 

χιλεύω, to supply with fodder, ὑποζύγια Theophr. C. P. 2. 17, 6, cf. 
Hesych. II. to feed on, graze, c. acc. loci, Nic. Th. 635. 

χιλή, ἡ, = χιλός, Suid., Anna Comn. 2. 185. 

χιλή-γονος, ov, grown as fodder for cattle, Nic. Al. 429. 

χῖλιά-γωνος, ον, with a thousand angles, Archimed. 324. 

XtAraLw, ἐο be a thousand years old, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 656. 

χιλιάκις, Adv. a thousand times, Gloss. 

χϊλιανδρία, ἡ, a chiliad of men, Manass. Chron. 660, 12609, etc. 

χιλί-ανδρος, ov, containing a thousand men, πόλις Plat. Polit. 292 E. 

XtAt-dpotpos, ov, containing a thousand plough-gates, τέμενος Schol. 
Il. 13. 703. 

xtAtapxéw, impf. ἐχιλιάρχει, aor. ἐχιλιάρχησα Plut. Cato Mi. 8, Flam. 
20:—to be a χιλίαρχος, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 9. 4, and often in Plut.; yx. 
χιλιαρχίας Arr. in Phot. Bibl. 69. 22. 

χῖλι-άρχης, ov, 6, Hdt. 7. 81; but in Xen. always χιλίαρχος, as in 
Aesch. Pers. 304 and Inscrr. (v. C. 1. Ind. 1v):—the commander of a 
thousand men, esp. as the commandant of a garrison, Xen. Cyr. 8. I, 9, 
Oec. 4, 7. II. used to translate, 1, the Persian vistr, and 
so used also by the Macedonians, Diod. 18. 48, ubi v. Wessel., Plut. Ar- 
tox. 5, cf. Ael. V.H. 1. 21. 2. the Roman ¢tribunus militum, Polyb. 
6. 19, I., 34, 2, Plut., etc.;—also of the tribuni militares consulari 
potestate, Plut. Camill. 1. 

χιλιαρχία, ἡ, the office or post of χιλίαρχος, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 4, 
C. I. 3484, Plut. 2. the office of the ¢ribuni militares, Id. 
Camill. 38. Il. a chiliarch’s command; hence = χιλιάς, LXx 
(1 Mace. §. 13). 

χιλιαρχικός, 7, dv, of or for a χιλίαρχος, ἡγεμονία Diod. 19. 3. 

XtAt-apxos, v. sub χιλιάρχης. 

χῖλιάς, άδος, ἡ : gen. pl. χιλιάδων Hdt. 2.28; χιλιαδέων being a false 
Ion. form in 7. 28 :—the number one thousand, a thousand, Hat. 6. 58., 
7. 28, Aesch. Pers. 341; x. τέτορες Simon. 94; c. gen., πολλὰς χιλιάδας 
ταλάντων Hdt. 2. 96, cf. 28; ἐννέα χιλιάδας ἐτῶν Plat. Phaedr. 256E: 
—generally, an indefinite but very large number, Theocr. 16. ΟἹ, 
Luc, Hermot. 56 :—as Adj., χιλιάσιν δραχμαῖσι Inscr. in Hicks 23. 
12. II. = χιλιετηρίς, Alex. Aetol. in Meineke Anal. Alex. 228. 

χιλιασμός, 6, in Eccl. the doctrine of the millennium; and χιλιασταί, 
οἱ, the maintainers of this doctrine, millennarians, Irenae., Epiphan., etc. 

xtAt-ernpls, (50s, 7, a period of a thousand years, Suid., Byz. 

χῖλι-έτης, ov, 6, or χιλι-ετῆς, €os, 6, ἡ :—lasting a thousand years, 
περίοδος, πορεία Plat. Phaedr. 249 A, Rep. 615 A, 621 D; Bios Arist. 
GAn236,/52- 

χιλιετία, ἡ, = χιλιετηρίς, Eccl. 

χιλιο-δύναμις, 7, a name of the plant πολεμώνιον, Diosc. 4. 8, Galen. 

χιλιο-ετηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, = χιλιετηρίς, Byz. : 

χίλιοι [τ], a, a: fem. gen. pl. χιλιῶν, acc. to Jo. Alex. τον. παραΎΥ. 
18, but prob. only when χίλιαι was used as a fem. Subst. (v. infr.) :—a 
thousand, Lat. mille, Hom. only in neut., Il. 7. 471., 8. 562; πρῶθ᾽ éxa- 
τὸν βοῦς δῶκεν, ἔπειτα δὲ χίλι᾽ ὑπέστη (sc. πρόβαταὶ, αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ 
ὄϊς II. 244: it commonly agrees with its Subst., as Hes. Th. 364, etc. ; 
but sometimes stands asa Subst. foll. by its gen., as χίλιοι Πελοποννησίων 
Thuc. 2. 80:—to express multiples, an Adv. is added, v. sub δισχίλιοι, 
τρισχίλιοι, etc, :—to express the addition of a smaller number, that num- 
ber may either precede or follow, διακόσιοι καὶ x., or x. Kal διακόσιοι, 
Isocr. 58 C, 59 E, Plat. Criti. 119 B, Aeschin. 38. 14 ; in later writers the 
καί is often omitted, Polyb. 3. 33, 10, Lxx, N. T.; or a Prep. may be 
used, x. ἐπὶ μυρίοις Plat. Legg. 894 E; τέτταρας πρὸς τοῖς x. Luc. 
Catapl. 4 :—to express a thousand drachmae (χιλίας δραχ μὰς Plat. Apol. 
36 A), χίλιαι is often used alone as a Subst., περὶ χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν 
Dem. 599. 28; ἐν χιλίαις ὃ κίνδυνος Id. 601. 20; cf. χιλιόομαι :—oi 
χίλιοι λογάδες (at Argos) the Thousand, Thuc. 5. 67, Diod. 12. 80 :— 
in military language it is used in sing. with collective nouns, ἵππος χιλίη 
a thousand horse, Hdt. 5. 63., 7. 413 τὴν ἵππον τὴν χιλίην Id. 8. 113 : 
cf, μυρίος 11. 

χιλιοκαιπεντηκοστάἄπλᾶσίων, ον, ovos, 1050 times as much, Cleomed. 

χῖλιο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, = χιλίαρχος, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 719. 

χῖλιό-κωμος, ον, with a thousand villages or districts, πεδίον Strab. 561. 

χιλιόμβη, ἡ, a sacrifice of a thousand (formed like ἑκατόμβην, Julian. 
214 A, Eust. 1454. 26, etc.; cf. Valck. Hdt. 7. 43. 

xiAté-vaus, ews, 6, ), of a thousand ships, στρατός Eur. Or. 3523 6 x. 
“Ἑλλάδος “Apns Id. Andr. 106; ἐλάταις χιλιόναυσιν = χιλίαις ναυσί, Id. 
I. A. 174 ;—all lyr. passages. 

χῖλιο-ναύτης, ov, Dor. -ναύτας, a, 6, 7, with or of a thousand ships, 
στόλος ᾿Αργείων Aesch. Ag. 45 ; σὺν κώπᾳ x. Eur. LT. 143 5---both lyr. 


2nd with the 3rd, Walz Rhett. 3. 157, Schol. Isocr. p. 124 Ox.; cf. Lat. + passages :—cf. Lob. Paral. 268. 


1728 


xtAcovra-ernpits, (Sos, ἡ, later form for χιλιοετηρίς, Just. M., Epiphan, :— 
also χιλιονταετία, ἡ, Eus. H. E. 3. 28:—Adj. χιλιονταετής, Just. M., etc. 

xtAvovrds, ddos, ἡ, late form for χιλιάς, v. Ducang. 

χιλιόομαι, Pass. to be fined a thousand drachms, Lycurg. ap. Harpocr., 
E. M., etc. 

χῖλιό-πᾶλαι, Adv. long long ago, Comic word in Ar. Eq. 1155. 

χῖλιο-πλάσιος [a], a, ov,=sq., cited from Themist. :—Adv. —iws, Lxx 
(Deut. I. 11) :—also χιλιοπλασίων, ov. 

χῖλιό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, thousand-footed :—as Subst. the millepede, Gloss. 

xtAvos, a, ov, v. sub χίλιοι. 

XtAL6-ctros, ov, with immense quantities of grain, Manass. Chron. 
5808. 

χλιοστός, ἡ, ὦν, the thousandth, Plat. Phaedr. 249 B, Rep. 615 C, 
Xen., etc. :—7 x. a tribute of the 1oooth part, Hesych. 

χιλιοστύς, vos, 7, a body of a thousand, Xen. Cyr. 2. 4, 3., 6. 3, 13 
and 31. 

χἴλιο-τάλαντος [ἃ], ov, weighing or worth a thousand talents, Plut. 
Pericl. 12., 2. 924 A; ὀφρὺς x., Comic phrase in Alex. Κυβερν. 1. 7. 

χῖλιο-φόρος, ον, carrying a thousand, πλοῖον x. a vessel of a thousand 
ἀμφορεῖς (as we say tons), Dio C. 56. 27; cf. μυριοφόρος. 

χιλιό-φυλλος, 6, a name for the plant milfoil, Diosc. 4. 103 ; also for 
a kind of polygonum, Id. Noth. 4. 4. 

χῖλιό-χρῦσος, 6, a drug, mentioned by Alex. Trall. 11. 643. 

XtAiwpos, ov, (ὥρα) of a thousand years, Lyc. 1153. 

χιλός (or χειλός, v. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 722. fin.), od, 6, green fodder 
for cattle, given them in stall (not grass in the field, cf. x.Adw), esp. for 
horses and beasts of burden, forage, provender, Hdt. 4.140, Xen. An, 1. 
9: 27; τὰ δὲ κτήνη πάντα χιλῷ ἔνδον ἐτρέφοντο Ib. 4. 5. 25; of soldiers, 
προέρχεσθαι ἐπὶ χιλόν to go on to forage, Id. Cyr. 6. 3, 5; πρὸς χ. 
διατελεῖν (sc. τὴν ὅδόν) to collect forage, Id. An. 1.5, 7; ἵπποις x. ἐμ- 
βάλλειν, παραβάλλεσθαι Plut. Eum. g., 2. 678 A :—x. ξηρός hay, Xen. 
An. 4.5, 33-—Cf. χόρτος. 

Xda, fut. dow, to fodder, διὰ τὸν φόβον .. ἐχίλου τοὺς ἵππους, i. e. 
did not suffer them to graze (cf. χιλός), Xen. An. 7. 2, 21 :—Pass. to be 
stall-fed, Hesych. 

χίλωμα, τό, that which is taken as food, Aesch. Fr. 270 (where χειλώ- 
μασι), v. Valck. Diatr. 386. 

XtAdvevos, a, ov, of or from Χίλων, τὸ X. the saying of Chilon, Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 12,14. The name is written XetAwv in Diog. L. 1. 68 sq. 

χῖλωτήρ, ρος, 6, a nose-bag for cattle to feed from, Hesych. 

χίμαιρα [1], ἡ, a she-goat, Lat. capra, Il. 6. 181, Hes. Th. 322, 3233 
esp. as an offering before battle το ἴΑρτεμις ᾿Αγροτέρα, Aesch. Ag. 232, 
Xen, An. 3. 2, 12, Hell. 4. 2, 20, Rep. Lac. 13, 8; proverb. of enticing 
baits, θαλλὸν χιμαίρᾳ προσφέρων Soph. Fr. 445 :—properly a young 
she-goat of the first year (cf. χίμαρος 11), Ar. Gramm. ap. Eust. 1625. 
34, cf. Arist. Η, A. 3. 21, 5 (where it is perhaps a smaller variety of the 
common goat, aig), Lxx. II. Χίμαιρα, ἡ, Chimaera, a fire- 
spouting-monster, with lion’s head, serpent’s tail, and goat’s body, killed 
by Bellerophon, Il. 6.179, cf. 16. 328; or, acc. to Hes. Th. 319, daughter 
of Typhaon and Echidna, with the heads of a lion, goat, and serpent ; 
described by Eur. Ion 203 as τὰν πυρπνέουσαν .. τρισώματον ἀλκάν. 
The name was afterwards expl. as mythical for a voleano in Mt, Cragus 
in Lycia, Strab. 665. ὃ 

χἴμαίρειος, a, ον, of a goat, Hdn. Epim. p. 149. 

χἵμαιρίς, (50s, ἡ, a kid, Alciphro Fr. 6. το. 

Xtparpo-Barns [a], ov, 6, goat-mounter, or goat-footed, of Pan, Anth. 
Pi10..35: 

χἵμαιρο-θύτης [Ὁ7, ov, 6, goat-sacrificer, Anth. P. 6. 300. 

χἴμαιρο-φόνος, ov, goat-slaying, Anth. P. 9. 774. 

Xipdp-apxos, 6, goat-leader, τράγος x. the he-goat that leads the flock, 
Auth, P. 9. 744. 

χἵμᾶρο-κτόνος, ov, = χιμαιροφόνος, Opp. C. 1. 233. 

χίμᾶρος [1], 6, a he-goat, Lat. caper, elsewh. τράγος, Ar. Eq. 661, 
Theocr. Ep. 4. 15, Anth. P. 6. 190, 10, Lxx. II. also fem.= 
χίμαιρα, Theocr. 1.6, Ep. 6, Anth, P. 6. 157., 9. 403, 432.—Apparently, 
χίμαρος is the young goat of either sex, v. Theocr. ]. c., et Schol. ad ]., 
Nauck Aristoph. Byz, p. 104. [Penult. long only in Or. Sib. 3. 747.] 

χἵμᾶρο-σφακτήρ, jpos, 6, a goat-slayer, λύκος Anth. P. 9. 558. 

χιμέθλη, —Aov, late forms of χιμέτλη, -λον, found in Mss. of Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 11, 6, Diosc. 2. 12, etc. 

χιμέτλη, ἡ, = χίμετλον, Diosc. 1. 149, 183., 2. 44. 

xtpetArdw, to have chilblains, also χειμετλιάω, Diosc. 2. 39. 

χίμετλον, τό, a chilblain, kibe, Lat. pernio, mostly in pl., Hippon. 13, 
Ar. Vesp. 1167; ἔχων ὑπὸ ποσσὶ χίμετλα Com. ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 
6, cf. Nic. Th. 682, Lyc. 1290.—The form χίμετλον [with T] is proved 
by the passages cited, (in Ar. 1, c, also is short); but χείμετλον is some- 
times found in Mss. Cf. χιμέτλη. 

Xio-yevys, és, of Chian growth, of wine, Anth. P. 11. 44. 

ΧΙο-ειδής, és, in form of a X, Paul. Aeg. 286.9. Adv. -δῶς, Leo Med. 

xtov, τό, a Chian wine-jar, Macho ap. Ath. 579 E. 

Xtéveos, a, ov, (χιών) snowy, snow-white, χιτών Asius Fr. 2; σάρξ 
Bion 1. 10; vepades Anth. P. 9. 244; κρύσταλλος Ib. 753. [Zin hexam.] 

χιονίζω, fut. ἔσω, to snow upon, cover with snow : impers., εἰ ἐχιόνιζε... 
τὴν χώρην [sc. ὁ θεός] Hdt. 2. 22; and absol., εἰ ἐχιόνιζε if it snowed, 

Ib.; cf. νίφω :—Pass. to be covered with snow, Diog. L. 6. 23 (v. 1. 
kextovapévous), Diod. 1. 39, Schol. Ap. Rh, 4. 268, etc. II. to 
make snow-white, Hesych. 

Xtovikds, 7, dv, -- χιόνεος, Theophr. Fr. 6. 3, 53 also xtovivos, 7, ον, 
Ptolem. ap. Ath. 375 Ὁ (χιόνιον in the Epit.). 

Χιόνιον, τό, a kind of eye-galve, Alex. Trall. 2. 142. 


χιλιονταετηρίς ---- χιτών. 


Χιονισμός, 6, a snowing, Schol. Il. 12. 280, Apollon. Lex. 5. vy. 
νιφάδεσσι. 
χιονό-βᾶτος, ov, where one walks in snow, ὄρεα Arr. Indic. 6 ; but prob. 
χιονόβολα should be restored. 
χιονο-βλέφἄρος, ον, with eye of dazzling white, Ἤώς Dionys. Hymn. 2. 
χιονό-βλητος, ov, snow-beaten, κορυφαὶ ᾽Ολύμπου Ar. Nub. 270. 
χιονο-βολέομαι, Pass. to be snowed upon, covered with snow, Strab. 
725, Diod. 5. 39., 17. 82., 18. 25. 
χιονο-βόλος, ov, snowing, snowy, x. ὥρα Plut. 2, 182 E. 
| χιονόβολος, ov, snow-covered, ὄρη Strab. 409 ; cf. χιονόβατος. 

xtovo-Béckos, ov, fostering snow, i. 6. snow-clad, λειμών Aesch. Supp. 
559; cf. χιονοθρέμμων :—Herm. wrote χιονόβοσκος, in pass. sense, 
nourished by the snows, cf. Schol. [ in arsi. ] 

χιονο-ειδής, ἐς, like snow, snowy, Nic. Al. 150. 

Xtovéets, ecoa, ev, poét. for xrdveos, Nic. Al. 512. [1 in hexam. ] 

χιονο-θρέμμων, ov, gen. ovos, fostering snow, snow-clad,”15n Eur. Hel. 
1323; like χιονοβόσκος, χιονοτρόφος. 

Xtove-KtUtros, ov, snow-beaten, of a mountain, Soph. Aj. 695. 

χιονό-μελι, eros, τό, snow-honey, a cooling remedy, Geop. 8. 28, 3. 

χιονόομαι, Pass., v. sub χιονίζω. II. to become snow-white, 
ας (ει θη 1.4)» 

χιονό-πεζα, ἡ, with snow-white feet, Nonn. Ὁ. 22. 136. [1 in hexam.] 

χιονο-τρόφος, ov, = χιονοθρέμμων, Κιθαιρών Eur. ῬΏοεη. 803. 

Xtovo-heyyys, és, shining like snow, Jo. Chrys. 

Χιονό-χρως, wros, 6, 7, with snow-white skin: snow-white, of a swan, 
Eur. Hel. 216 :—also χιονόχροος, ov, with heterocl. acc. pl. μάζας χιονό- 
χροᾶς Philox. 2. 6 :—contr. —xpous, ovy, Manass. Chron. 1158, etc. 

χιονώδης, es, contr. for χιονοειδής, Hipp. Epid, 3. 1082, Eur. Hec. 81. 

Xtov-wirds, ov, snow-white, fair, Nonn. D. 17. 43. 

Xtovwrds, 7, dv, verb. Adj. snowed upon: snowy, Nonn. Jo. 4. 209. 

Χίος, ἡ, Chios, in the Aegean, an island, famed for its wine, Od. 3.170, 
etc.: also the town of Chios, Hdt. 1. 142, Thuc., etc.; sometimes with 
the Art. added, Thuc. 8.15, 28, 38, 99, 101. [Late poets have ἴ, Χίον 
és ἀμφιρύτην Anth. P. 7.510.) 

Χῖος, a, ov, (contr. from Kitos), Chian, of or from Chios, Xia: κρηπῖδες 
Hipp. Art. 828 (simply Xta in Hesych.); the fashion of these was un- 
known, even in Galen’s time: X. ἀοιδός, i.e. Homer, Theocr. 7. 47; X. 
ἄνθρωπος Dem. 941. 26; Χῖος οἶνος Ar. Eccl. 1139; often absol., Id, 
Frr. 3, 301, εἴς. ; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ Anth. P. 7. 422, 6, cf. Hor. 1 Sat. Io. 
34, etc. 2. as Subst., Χῖοι or of Χῖοι the Chians; without the Art. 
in Hdt. 1. 142, Thuc. I. 19., 3. 32, etc.; with it in Thuc. 8. 15, 17, 
28, etc: II. ὁ χῖος (sc. βόλος), -ε- κύων VI, the worst throw on 
the dice; the side with the ace-dot being called yios (more rarely χιάς, 
ἀδος, 7, Poll. 9. 100), the opp. side with the size-point being Κῷος, Χίος 
παραστὰς K@ov οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν Strattis Λημν. 3, cf. Anth, P. 7. 422, 3, 
Arist. Cael. 2. 12, 8, Poll. 7. 204, 205; hence the proverb Χίος πρὸς 
K@or, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiqq. p. 937; (though some accounts just 
reverse these names) :—for οὐ Χίος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος (Ar. Ran, 970), v. sub 
Κέως. 

Χτουργής, és, (Ἐἔργω) of Chian work, Critias Fr. 28. 
χιόω (x2), 1ο mark with a X or cross, Tzetz. 5. 164. 
or mark crosswise, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 3. 3. Cf. χιάζω. 
Xipadéos, a, ov, with chapped hands or feet, Hesych. 

Xipds, xtpomddys, χΙρόπους, v. sub χειρ--. 

xtrav, in Ion, Prose κιθών, Gvos, 6, the garment worn next the skin, a 
Jrock, Lat. tunica : 1. in early times, only of a man’s frock (the 
women’s being πέπλος, Schol. Il. 2. 42), χιτῶνα περὶ χροὶ δῦνεν Od. 15. 
60, cf. Hdt. 1.155; sometimes with a girdle, Od. 14. 72, 132, 154, Hes. 
Op. 345; and reaching to the feet (τερμιόειΞ). Od, 19. 242, Hes, Op. 
5373 of linen, Od. 1. 437., 15. 5133 and so described as ἐΐννητος, 19. 
2343; or λαμπρὸς... ὡς ἠέλιος, Il. 24. 580; over it was worn a loose 
mantle (φᾶρος or χλαῖνα), which was laid aside in the house (ν. sub 
χλαῖναν; labourers wore the χιτών only (v. γυμνός 5), Hes. Se. 287, 
cf. Op. 389. 2. in later times we hear of two sorts of χιτών, with 
varieties of each,—the Ionian and the Dorian. The Ionian was much 
the same as the Homeric, made of linen, with sleeves, and worn by 
women, as well as men, Hat. 1. 8., 5. 87, 88 (cf. χιτώνιον); introduced 
into Attica in early times, but disused by the men about the time of 
Pericles, Thuc. 1.6, Eust. 954.47: from its length it was called ποδήρης, 
ὀρθοστάδιος, orards (v. sub vocc.); hence σύροισα χιτῶνα Theocr. 2. 73. 
The Dorian was worn by the men throughout Western Greece, having 
been adopted at Athens when the Ionian was laid aside: it was of woollen, 
and was properly a square frock with short sleeves or merely armholes 
(dpptudoxados ;—that worn by slaves and poor people being érepo- 
μάσχαλος, cf. wus) :—the Dorian χιτών was also worn by Spartan 
women, being often open at the side (σχιστός), and fastened with περόναι, 
Hat. 5.87; cf. parvdunpis.—Over the χιτών was worn the ἱμάτιον, the 
words μονοχίτων, οἰοχίτων, μονόπεπλος being used of those who wore 
no upper garment; (at Sparta, the girls wore the χιτών only, Eur. Hee. 
933 et Schol.; and at Athens the children); whereas ἀχίτων meant 
those who wore the ἱμάτιον only.—The word was applied to a similar 
frock worn by several foreign nations, Hdt. 1. 195., 2. 81., 7. 91.—On 
the χιτών, v. Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. Tunica, Becker Charicl. pp. 415 54. 
Oa We II. of soldiers, a coat of mail, prob. of leather covered 
with scales or rings, στρεπτὸς x. Il. 5. 113; χάλκεος x. (cf. ᾿Αχαιοὶ χαλ- 
κοχίτωνες) 13. 439; κιθῶνες χειριδωτοὶ λεπίδος σιδηρέης coats of iron 
scales with sleeves, Hdt. 7. 61, cf. 9. 22; distinct from the @@paf, Xen. 
Cyr. 6. 4, 1. III. part of a shoe, the part that coats the foot, the 
upper leather, in pl., Ib. 8.2, 5; im sing., Arist. Rhet. 2. 19, Io. Iv. 
metaph. any coat, cuse, or covering, Adivos χιτών (y. sub Adivos); τει- 


pS 


2. to write 


g 


χιτωνάριον --- χλευασμός, 


χέων κιθῶνες, i.e. walls, Hdt. 7.139; of a serpent’s skin or slough, Eur. 
I, T. 288 :—in Anatomy, a tunic, skin, membrane, ἀμφὶ ὄψιν Hipp. Vet. 
Med. 15, cf. Aph. 1260; ὁ... x. τῆς καρδίας Arist. Respir. 20, 5; 
x. ὑμενώδης, ἀραχνιώδης Id. P. A. 4. 5, 11, H. A. 5. 32, 43 τοῦ god of 
x. of περιέχοντες Ib. 6. 3, 8; χιτῶνες τριγλοφόροι, of fishing-nets, 
Anth. P. 6.11; χιτὼν ἀράχνης, of a spider's web, Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 561; 
in pl. the pods or coats of various seeds, of bulbous roots, and the like, 
as in Virg. tunicae, Theophr. H. Ρ. 8. 4, 1, C. P. τ. 4,1, al.; cf. ἐλυτρο- 
e.dns. (Probably an Oriental word, in Hebrew héthdéneth, cf. Joseph. 
A. J. 3.7, 2: Gesenius compares kéthon, cotton-yarn.) 

χἵτωνάριον, τό, Dim. of χιτών, a woman's frock, Menand. Incert. 141, 
cf. Eust. 1166.52; also used of men, Anth. P. 11.154. 

Χιτώνη, ἡ, a name of Artemis, who is usually represented as a huntress 
in a short Dorian χιτών, Call. Jov. 77, Dian. 225. 

Xtrevia, 7, dress, Melamp. Divin. ex naevis p. 508 Fr. 

Xttwvilw, to cover with a χιτών, Gloss. 

χἴτώνιον, τό, Dim. of χιτών, properly, like χιτωνάριον, a woman’s 
frock, or rather shift, for it seems to have been worn under the ordinary 
χιτών (Becker Charicl. p. 428 E. T.), Ar. Ran. 411, Pl. 984, Lys. 48, 
150, Fr. 312; τὸ γυναικεῖον τοδὶ x. Id. Fr. 530;—also of men, Luc. 
Merc. Cond. 37. 

χιτωνισκάριον, τό, Dim. of χιτωνίσκος, Eust. 1166. 51. 

χἴτωνίσκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., C. 1. 155. 30. 

χἴτωνίσκος, 6, Dim. of χιτών, a short frock (ὑπὲρ γονέτων Xen. An. 
5. 4, 13), worn by men, Ar. Av. 946, 955, Lysias 117. 6, etc.; witha 
girdle, Xen. l.c.; ὥστε με... θοἰμάτιον προέσθαι, καὶ μικροῦ γυμνὸν ἐν 
τῷ x. γενέσθαι Dem. 583. 21, cf. Plat. Hipp. Mi. 386 C:—more rarely 
of women, a shift, Dem. 403. 3, C.I. 155. 13, 23, al.; σχιστὸς x. 
Apollod. uve. 1. 

xtravo-medqs, ov, 6, a draper, Gloss. 

χιών, dvos, ἡ : (v. sub fin.):—szow, in Hom. mostly of fallen snow, Il. 
10. 7., 22.152; ὡς δὲ xy. κατατήκετ᾽ ἐν .. ὄρεσφιν Od. Ig. 205 ; ὕπερθε 
xX. γένετ᾽, ἤυτε πάχνη 14. 476; τὸν Νεῖλον ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης 
χιόνος Hdt. 2. 22; ἐπὶ χιόνι πεσούσῃ Ib., cf. 4. 50; x. Ἰδαία Aesch. 
Ag. 564; ἥλιος... τήκει πετραίαν χιόνα Id. Fr. 304; καί νιν .. χιὼν 
οὐδαμὰ λείπει Soph. Ant. 830 ;—falling snow is commonly called vias, 
νιφετός : yet this distinction is not kept, for we have νιφάδες χιόνος πίπ- 
τουσι θαμειαί thick fall the snow-flakes, Il. 12. 278; χιὼν πίπτουσα Hat. 
4. 31; χιόνι κατανίφει Ar. Ach. 138; βορέας χιόνα χέει Eur. Cycl. 
328, οἵ, Bacch. 661; x. ἐπιπίπτει Xen. An. 4. 4, 11; χιόνες πολλαὶ 
γίνονται Theophr. Fr. 6. 1, 24 :—acc. to Arist. Mund. 4, 7, χιὼν σφόδρα 
καὶ ἀθρόα φερομένη νιφετὸς ὠνόμασται. Il. snow-water, ice- 
cold water, Eur. Andr. 214; y. ποταμία Id. Tro. 1067, ubi v. Seidl. 
(1077) i—snow was used to cool wine, εἰ χιὼν μὲν ὠνία Euthycl.’Aowr. 
1; οἶνον πιεῖν .. χιόνι μεμιγμένον Strattis uy. 1; χιόνα πίνειν Alex. 
Μανδρ. I. 10; τοῦ θέρους χιόνα... ζητεῖς Xen. Mem, 2.1, 30; ἡδὺ 
θέρους... χιὼν ποτόν Anth. P. 5. 169:—rare in pl., Arist. Mund. 4, 3. 
[Though Tt by nature, yet τ Ep. in arsi.] (From 4/XI, which is not 
connected with 4/XY, XEF, xéw; cf. χεῖ-μα, χει-μών, χί-μετλον; Skt. 
him, hi-mas (nix, frigidus), hé-mantas (winter), Him-alaya (‘house of 
snow’), Hi-mavat (‘ gifted with snow’ M. Imaiis, Emodus); Lat. hi-ems, 
hi-ber-nus ; Zd. zim-a (hiems) ; Slav. zi-ma; Lith. ze-ma (hiems). Αὐ- 
frecht recognises the root also in bi-mus (bi-hi-mus), etc.) 

χλαβός, "ἢ év, well-fed, Hesych.; cf. χλαμυρός. 

Ἀχλάδω, assumed as pres. of κέχλᾶδα, a pf. form occurring in Pind. ; 
καλλίνικος .. κεχλαδώς, of a triumphal hymn, O. 9. 4; κεχλάδοντας 
ἥβᾳ, of two young heroes, P. 4. 319; κέχλαδον κρόταλα Fr. 48. The 
sense in all the passages is that of exwlting, loudly rejoicing ; in the 
first and third passage the word refers expressly to exultant sounds, and 
Hesych. explains κεχληδέναι by ψοφεῖν : Buttm. argued against this, and 
Curt. compares xAG-pis (xAadpéds), and Skt. hlad, hlad-é (gaudeo). For 
the anomalous forms κεχλάδοντας, κέχλαδον, cf. ἐρρίγοντι, πεφρίκοντας, 
κεκλήγοντες. 

χλαῖνα, Ion. χλαίνη, ns, ἧ, a large square upper-garment, a cloak or 
wrapper, worn loose over the χιτών (cf. oioyirwy), in Hom. only by men 
as a defence against weather, ἀνεμοσκεπής, ἀλεξάνεμος, 1]. 16, 224, Od. 
14. 529; πυκνὴ καὶ μεγάλη 14. 522; made of wool, as appears 
from the epith. o¥An, 4. 50, etc.; in Il. 10. 133, the mantle is φοινι- 
κόεσσα, διπλῆ, xradin,—the single one being called ἁπλοΐς, Il. 24. 230, 
Od, 24. 276: it was thrown over the shoulders, 21. 118; and fastened 
with a pin or brooch (περόνη), Il. 10. 133 ;—it was thrown off in the 
house, or in exercise, 2. 183, Od. 14. 500., 21. 118:—it served also 
as a covering in sleep, being in fact a sort of blanket (v. sub δέμνιονῪ, 1]. 
24. 646, Od. 4. 299., 11. 189., 14. 500., 20. 4,95; χλαῖναν καὶ ῥήγεα 
ον ἐνεύδειν 3.349; hence of husband and wife, μίμνομεν μιᾶς ὑπὸ χλαί- 
vns Soph. Tr. 540, cf. Eur. Fr. 606, Theocr. 18. 19, Anth. P. 5. 165, 
169, and v. xAavis :—Aesch. speaks of χθονὸς χλαῖνα, i.e, earth thrown 
over a body like a cloak or blanket, Ag. 872, cf. Adivos χιτών, and 
γῆν émévyvvc0a.—The χλαῖνα was of value, as it was made a prize in 
the games, Il. 24. 230, Hdt. 2. 91.—It is also called φᾶρος by Hom., and 
in later Greek ἱμάτιον, being transl. by the Latin pallium (v. Dict. of 
Antiqq.s.v.); but sometimes the χλαῖνα is distinguished from ἱμάτιον as 
thicker and warmer (χλαῖνα᾽ ἱμάτιον χειμέρινον Hesych., cf. Ar. Av. 
715, Theopomp. Com. Eip. 5); on the other hand it was finer than the 
σισύρα, (ἣ μήτε XA. μήτε σ. συμφέρει content neither with cloak nor 
rug, i.e, never satisfied, Ar. Ran. 1459, cf. Vesp. 738) ;—the τρίβων also 
was a coarser, commoner, the yAavis a finer, softer kind, whereas the 
χλαμύς was a short military cloak; and the κατωνόκη a cloak of 
skins (called by Eur. Cycl. 80, τράγου χλαῖνα μελέα). (The close 


1729 


connexion also with λάχνη, though this is questioned by Curt., no. 537: 
cf. yAavis.) : 

χλαινίξω, to clothe with a χλαῖνα, Hdn. Epim. 149; where also χλαιν- 
ἱστής, οὔ, 6, is cited. 

χλαινίον, τό, Dim. of χλαῖνα, Anth. P. 12. 40 (ubi χλαίνιον). 

χλαινο-θήρας, ov, 6, a stealer of cloaks, like λωποδύτης, Phryn. (?) 

Χλαινουργική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of making cloaks, Gloss. 

xXAatvo-popos, ov, wearing a χλαῖνα, Greg. Naz. 

xAatvow, fut. dow, to cover with a cloak, to clothe, φάρεϊ Anth. P. 9- 
2933; εἵμασι Nonn. D. 1. 373. 

χλαίνωμα, τό, clothing, xA. λέοντος a lion’s skin cloak, Anth. Plan, 
104. 

χλᾶμῦὕῦδη-φόρος, 6, one who wears a χλαμύς, a horseman, cavalier, 
esp. as an epith. of the ephebi, Theocr. 15. 6, C. I. 3538. 25, cf. 35. 

χλᾶμύδιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of χλαμύς, and used much in the same sense, 
Menand. Sux. 2, Diod. 19. 9, Plut. Rom. 8, ete. 2. a shabby cloak, 
Id. Phoc. 29, Demetr. 9, etc. 

χλᾶμῦὕδο-ε-δής, és, like a χλαμύς, Strab. 116, 118, 119, etc. 

χλᾶμῦδο-ποιία, 7, the making of a χλαμύς, Poll. 7. 33, 159. 

XAGpUBoupyta, ἡ, the making of χλαμύδες, the art or trade of a χλα- 
μυδουργός, Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 6, Poll. 7. 33. 

χλᾶμῦὕδουργός, ὃ, (*epyw) a maker of χλαμύδες, Poll. 7. 159. 

χλᾶμῦὕδο-φορέω, fo wear a χλαμύς, = Θετταλίζεσθαι, Poll. 7. 46. 

χλᾶμυδόομαι, Pass. to be clad in a chlamys, μειράκιον... κεχλαμυδω- 
μένον Nicostr. Incert. 6. 

xAapupés, a, dv, luxurious, Hesych. ; cf. χλαβός. 

χλᾶμύς [0], ύδος, ἡ : acc. χλαμύδα, but also χλάμυν Sappho 68 :—a 
short mantle, worn properly by horsemen, Xen. Απ. 7. 4, 4; being 
borrowed with the πέτασος from Thessaly, Philem. Ovpwp. 1, Poll. 10. 
164, cf. χλαμυδοφορέω; but said to be Macedonian, Arist. Fr. 458. 
The Athen. ἔφηβοι wore the χλαμύς while they performed horsemen’s 
service as περίπολοι, but laid it aside as soon as they became men, Phi- 
lem. 1. c., cf. Antidot, Πρωταχ. 1, Anth. P. 7. 468; χλαμύδεσσ᾽ ἀμφεμ- 
μένοι, of ephebi, C. I. 3538. 35, cf. χχαμυδηφόρος ;—hence ἐκ χλαμύδος 
=é¢ ἐφήβου, Plut. 2. 752 F, cf. 754 Ε; ἐκ χλαμύδος... ὥχετ᾽ és “Aida 
Epigr. Gr. 222:—on vases it appears generally as the dress of young men, 
and is regularly worn by Hermes, Luc. Tim. 30; also by Eros, Sapph. 68, 
Anth. P. 12. 78, Philostr. Imag. 772. 2. generally, a military 
cloak, not only of horsemen, but of foot-soldiers, Antiph. “A@ay. 1, Me- 
nand. ΜισοΎ. 11, Plut. Philop. ΤΙ, cf. 9, etc.; also of heralds, Ar. Lys. 
987. 3. of the general’s cloak, Lat. paludamentum, Plut. Pericl. 35, 
Lysand. 13, etc.; worn by kings, Id. Demetr. 42, etc.; by tragic kings 
and heroes, Luc. Jup. Trag. 41, Ath. 198 A. 4. rarely of a civic dress, 
Locella Xen. Eph. 1, 8.—The χλαμύς is first mentioned by Sappho, and 
occurs once in Ar. It was shorter and smaller than the ἱμάτιον, and 
was fastened by a brooch on the right shoulder, so as to hang in a curve 
across the body, cf. Plut. Alex. 26: the upper edges which fell over were 
called wings, v. πτερόν 11.10. Often confounded with yAavis. (V. 
sub χλαῖνα.) 

χλᾶνίδιον [7], τό, Dim. of χλανίς, mostly used of a woman’s mantle, 
Hdt. 1. 195, Soph. Fr. 400, Eur. Or. 42, Supp. 110, Ar. Lys. 1189. 

χλᾶνϊδίσκιον, τό, prob. f. 1. for χλανισκίδιον in Aristaen. 1. 11. 

χλᾶνϊδο-ποιία, ἡ, the art or trade of a χλανιδοποιός, Xen. Mem. 
am: 

χλᾶνϊδο-ποιός, ὄν, making χλανίδες, Poll. 7. 159. 

χλᾶνϊδουργία, ἡ, (*epyw) = χλανιδοποιία, Poll. 7. 34. 

χλᾶνϊδωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. clad in a yAavis, Gloss. 

χλᾶνίς, (50s, ἡ, an upper-garment of wool, like the χλαῖνα, but of 
finer make, worn by women as well as men, and, generally, serving more 
for ornament than use, first in Simon. 44. 12, Hdt. 3.139, 140; used by 
old people, Ar. Eccl. 848, Antiph. "Avra. 1; yA. Μιλησία, i.e. of fine 
wool, Plut. Alcib. 23, cf. 2.583 E (where χλαμύδα is f.1.); χλανίδα φο- 
ρεῖν, as a mark of effeminacy, Dem. 958. 13, cf. 558.17; παρθενικαὶ... 
χλανίσιν μαλακαῖς κατάθρυπτοι Eubul. Spryy. 2, cf. Menand. Ὀργή 1; 
so, σεμνὸς σεμνῶς χλανίδ᾽ ἕλκων Ephipp. Πελταστ. 1, cf. Anaxil. Avpom, 
I; opp. to the τρίβων of the philosophers, Teles ap. Stob. 575. 26; 
worn on festive occasions, as yA. γαμική a wedding mantle, Ar. Av. 
16933 XA. λευκή Id. Fr. 414 ;—also used as a blanket, Anth. P. 5.173; 
so, ὑπὸ τοὐμὸν κοιμωμένη χλανίσκιον Alciphro 1. 38. (On deriv., v. 
sub χλαῖνα.) 

χλανίσκος, 6, Dim. of xAavis, implied in the second Dim. xA&vickvov, 
τό, a cloaklet, Ar, Ach. 519, Aeschin. 18. 30 (cf. xAavis sub fin.) ;—and 
the third, χλανισκίδιον, τό, Ar. Pax 1002; cf. χλανιδίσκιον. 

xAdvos, τό, part of the neck, Hesych.; χλανίτιδες, αἱ, necklaces, Id. 
χλᾶρός, 4, ὄν, only in Pind. P. 9. 65 χλᾶρὸν γελᾶν, to laugh exult- 
ingly, gaily. (Curt. connects it with Ἐχλάδω (q. v.): Herm. regards it 
as Dor. for χλωρόν, Schneid and Béckh for Aapév.—Hesych. cites χλαρόν, 
xAapa with four senses, all unlike what is required in Pind.) 

χλεμερός, a, dv, warm; and xAepupés, 4, dv, fresh-growing, Hesych. 
χλευάζω, fut. dow, (χλεύη) to joke, jest, scoff, ἐπισκώπτων καὶ παίζων 
καὶ xd. Ar. Ran. 376; τοῖς καταγελῶσι καὶ XA. καὶ σκώπτουσι Arist. 
Rhet. 2. 2, 12, cf. Plat. Eryx. 397 D, Dem. 348. 14, Polyb., etc.:—so in 
Med., Plut. Brut. 45., 2. 504 F. 2. c. ace. to mock, scoff at, jeer, 
treat scornfully, τινά Dem. 78: 12., 348. 14., 1149. 19, al.; also c. acc. 
rei, Plut. Rom. Io, etc. :—Pass. to be mocked, jeered, Epicr. Incert. 1. 31, 
Arist. Probl. 29. 14, 10, Plut. Sert. 13, 25. 

xAevat, ἄκος, 6, Comic for χλευαστής, Poll. 9. 149. 

χλευᾶσία, ἡ. mockery, scoffing, Dem. 705. 3, Arist. Top. 6. 6, 6. 
χλεύασμα, τό, mockery, Schol. Il. 14. 459, ΟΧΧ (Job 12. 4). 


resemblance of x-Aaiva and Lat. /aena (v, Plut. Num. 7) suggests a a χλευασμός, 6,= χλευασία, Dem. 254. 3,Polyb., etc.; ἐπὶ χλευασμῷ 


58 


1150 


Polyb. 8. 8, 5, etc.:—as a figure of speech, irony, Walz Rhett. 8. 
724. 2. a joke, xX. ἐστί τι Plut. Pomp. 36, Arat. 39. 
xAevaorys, οὔ, 6, a mocker, scoffer, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3, 9, Procl. 
paraphr. Ptol. 230, Poll. 9. 149, etc. 

χλευαστικός, 7, dv, given to scoffing, Epiphan.69: Adv.—x@s, Poll.6. 200. 

χλεύη, 7, a joke, jest, h. Hom. Cer. 202, in pl.; χλεύην ποιεῖσθαί or 
τίθεσθαί τινα (or Tt) to make one a jest, or make a jest of one, Anth. 
P. 7. 345, Philo 2. 111; χλεύης ἄξιος Luc. Paras. 40, Hdn. 7. 8. 

xAnNSys, ov, 6, a eunuch; and χληδάω, = χλιδάω, Hesych. 

χλῆδος, 6, slime, mud, the rubbish carried down by a flood or swept 
out of a house, Lat. quisquiliae, Aesch. Fr. 14, Dem. 1278. 4., 1279. 12. 
—Suid. writes it χλίδος, The true accent is known from Arcad. 47 
(though he writes it χλῖδος) and Harp. 

χλιαίνω, fut. ἄνῷ Ar, Lys. 386: pf. κεχλίαγκα Hesych.: aor. 1 éxAinva 
Hermes. ap. Ath. 599 A: inf. χλιῆναι Anth. P. 9. 244:—Pass., aor. ἐχλι- 
άνθην, Luc. Amor. 40, etc.: (χλίω). To warm, σεαυτόν Ar. l.c., cf. 
Anth. P. append. 90; κατὰ μικρὸν χλ. τινά Arist. Probl. 8. 18; mpo- 
οπτήσαντα χλ. πάλιν to warm up meat, Alex. Μιλησ. 1. 11; opp. to 
ὀπτᾶν, Arist. Probl. 21. 25 :—Pass. to warm oneself, grow warm, At. 
Eccl. 64, Arist. H. A. 8. 7, 25 of persons affected by fever, Hipp. Coac. 
143, cf. 1012 C. 2. to heat with passion :—Pass. to be so heated, 
Anth. P, 5. 151, 165, 172., 12. 63, 125. [1 in Ar. Lys., Alex., and 
Hermes. ll. c.; ¢ in Ar. Eccl, 1. c. (where Bgk. ἐχραινόμην), and in the 
dactylic verses above cited; cf. χλιαρός.] 

χλίανσις, ews, 7, a warming, softening, Theophil. de Puls. p. 5 ed. 
Ermerins. 

χλιᾶρός, a, dv, Ion. xAtepés, 4, dv, also ds, dv Nic. Al. 360: (xAtw):— 
warm, Lat. tepidus, Epich. 91 ὁ Ahr.; χλιαρὸν ὕδωρ Hdt. 4. 181; of 
meats, Magnes Διον, 2, Cratin. Νόμ. 8,08. 11, Ar. Ach. 975 ;—76 σῶμα 
ἡμῶν ἀτμίδα τινὰ χλιαρὰν ἀφίησιν Arist. Probl. 5. 36:—Adv. --Οῶς, 
Hipp. 890 A. 2. of persons, /uke-warm, Apocal. 3.16; so, TO XA. 
τὸ ἐν γλώσσῃ Plut. 2.902 A. (Cf. λιαρός.) [1 in Comice. ll. c.; but 
tin Epich. (?) l.c., Aleman 17; cf. χλιαίνω.] 

χλιᾶρότης, Tos, ἧ, a being warm, warmth, Procl. 

χλιαρο-ψύχιον, τό, a tepid bath, Lat. tepidarium, Gloss. 

xAlacpa, τό, a means of warming, fomentation, Lat. fomentum, Hipp. 
402. 27., 604. I, etc. 

χλιάω, to be warm, χλιόωντι ποτῷ (Ep. part.) Nic. Al. 1το. 

xAtSaivopar, Pass, to be luxurious, ἁβρότητι χλιδαίνεσθαι to revel in 
luxury, lead a voluptuous, sensual life, Xen. Symp. 8, 8. 

χλιδᾶνός, 7, dv, luxurious, delicate, voluptuous, χλιδανῆς ἥβης τέρψιν 
Aesch. Pers. 544; ἑταῖραι Eur. Cycl. 500; of Alcibiades, Plut. Alcib. 23. 

xXASavb-cipos, ov, with delicate ankles, Anacreont. 44. 7. 

XABdw, fut. now: (χλιδή) :—poét. Verb, to be soft or delicate, χλι- 
daca μολπή Pind. O. 10 (11). 99; χλιδῶν πλόκαμος Aesch. Fr. 322 :— 
but mostly in bad sense, fo be delicate, live delicately or luxuriously, 
to revel, luxuriate, Id. Supp. 833, Ar. Lys. 640; τινι in a thing, τοῖς 
παροῦσι πράγμασι Aesch. Pr. 971; πλούτῳ Eur. Fr. 976; also, xA. ἐπί 
τινι, to pride oneself upon a thing, δῶρ᾽ ἐφ᾽ οἷσι νῦν χλιδᾷς Soph. 
El. 360. 

χλῖδη, ἡ, (χλίων) delicacy, daintiness, luxury, effeminacy, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον 
χλιδῆς ἀπίκετο Hdt. 6. 127; ἄγαλμα τῆς ὑπερπλούτου χλ. Aesch. Pr. 
466, cf. παροψώνημα; XA. καὶ ἁβρότης Plat. Symp. 107 D; ἐν χλιδῇ τε- 
θραμμένοι Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 54; cf. Ruhnk. Tim. 2. as the natural 
effects of such habits, wantonness, insolence, arrogance, μή τοι χλιδῇ 
δοκεῖτε μήτ᾽ αὐθαδίᾳ σιγᾶν pe Aesch. Pr. 436; δυσπότμου χάριν χλ. 
Soph. O. T. 888 ; ὀγκωθεὶς χλιδῇ Id. Fr. 670. 8. of anything be- 
longing to such habits, luxuries, fine raiment, costly ornaments, Lat. 
deliciae, Eur. lon 26; μυρίων πέπλων χλιδή Id. Rhes. g60;—so in pl., 
χλιδὰς πόντος ἥρπασε Id. Hel. 424; also of personal charms, παρθένων 
χλιδαῖσιν εὐμόρφοις Aesch. Supp. 1003; καράτομοι χλιδαί luxuriant 
hair cut from the head, Soph. El. 51; ζῶμα... οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημέ- 
vov luxuriously, richly, Ib. 452; κόμας ἐμὰς .., παρθένιον χλιδάν a 
maiden’s pride, Eur. Phoen, 224.— Mostly poét. [Pseudo-Phocyl. 
200 has T.] 

χλίδημα, τό, = χλιδή, Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 74. 

xAlBos, eos, 7d, = χλιδή, Ion ap. Hesych. :—cf. χλῆδος. 

χλίδων, wos, 6, an ornament, bracelet or anklet, C. 1. 150 B. 34., 154. 
9. Ar. Fr. 309. 11, Polyzel. Incert.1; in pl., Diod. 18. 27, Plut. 2.145 A, 
Lxx, etc. In Mss. often with wrong accent, χλιδών, v. Dind. ad Ar. 
le.: cf. χελιδών Iv. 

χλῖδωνό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, with ornaments on the feet, Hesych. 
xXAlSwors, ews, ἡ, ornamentation, Plut, 2. 145 A, in pl. 
xAtepo-Badans, és, Lukewarm, Philox. 2. 41. 

xAtepos, 7, dv, Ion. for χλιαρός : χλιηρός in Hipp. is corrupt. 

Χλιόεις, εσσα, ev, = χλιαρός, v. 1. for χλεόωντι in Nic. Al. IIo. 

Χλιόομαι, Pass. -- σχίζομαι, Hesych. 

χλίω [1], ἐο be or become warm; found only in two passages of Aesch., 
and in metaph. sense, like tpupaw, to luxuriate, revel, ἐν τοῖσι σοῖς 
πόνοισι Cho. 137; στόλον πέπλοισι βαρβάροις .. χλίοντα Supp. 236. 
(Hence χλι-άω, χλι-αρός, χλι-αίνω, and (with δ inserted) χλιδ-ή, χλιδ- 
aw, χλοιδ-άω, v. Curt. Et. Gr. p. 640.) 

Χλιώδης, ες, slightly hot, πυρετός Orib. 1. 502. 
χλοάζω, fut. dow, (χλόη) to be or become green, of young plants, Arist. 
Plant. 1. 1, 5., 1.5, 10:—of colour, to be bright green, Ib. 2.8, 1, Mirab. 
164, Nic. Th. 576. II. Med. to feed on grass, Hippiatr., etc. 

xAoatvopar, = χχλοάζω, Greg. Nyss. 3. 427. 

Χλο-ανθήῆς, és, budding, sprouting, Nic. Th. 550:—xAoav0éw, Hesych. 

χλοᾶνός, 7, dv, greenish, Anon. ap. Alemann. Procop. p. 25. 

xAo-avyns, és, with a greenish lustre, Luc. Dom. 11. 


χλευαστής --- χλωρηίς. 


χλοάω, ροδε. for χλοάζω, Eupol. Anu. 12, Nic. Th. 30, 237, 438, 777, 
Anth, P. 5. 292, etc. 

xAoepos, xAoeporys, v. sub χλωρ--. 

χλοερο-τρόφος, ον, producing green grass, πεδίον Eur. Phoen. 826. 
xAoep-Gmts, δος, ἧ, greenish-looking, Paul. S. Ecphr. 255. 

χλόη, 7s, Dor. χλόα, as (in lyr. passages of Eur., Hipp, 1138, 1. A. 
1058, al.) :—the first light green shoot of plants in spring, esp. young 
green corn or grass, Hdt. 4. 34, Eur. Hipp. 1138, I. A. 422, εἴς. ; χλόην 
νέμεσθαι Id. Bacch. 735; ποτὸν ἀπὸ χλόης Hipp. Auct. 394; opp. to 
the καρποί, Plat. Tim. 80E; χλόης γενομένης ἀπὸ τοῦ σπέρματος, of 
the corn when it first springs up, Lat. seges in herba, Xen. Oec. 17, 10; 
so, ἐν χλόῃ or ἐν TH XA., Opp. to ἐν σπέρμασιν, Theophr. C. P. 4. 4, 7. 
cf. H.P. 8.2, 4; πιαίνονται βόες χλόῃ κυάμων Arist. H.A.8. 7, 1. 2. 
poét., the young verdure of trees, foliage, leaves, yA. ἀμπέλου Eur. 
Bacch. 12, cf. Supp. 258, Ion 1435, Hel. 180, 1360. 3. vegetables, 
herbs, greens, Antiph.”Ayp. 1. 5, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. 1. 9, al. ET. 
epith. of Demeter, the Verdant, from the young corn, Ar. Lys. 836; cf. 
evxAoos. (From the same Root come χλό-ος, xAo-epds (xAwpos) ; ef. 
Skt. har-is (viridis), har-inas; Zd. zair-ina (pale yellow); Lat. hel-vus, 
hel-veolus (gilvus?), ol-us or hol-us, and perh. fla-vus; O, Norse gul-r, 
A.S. geol-u (yellow); O. H.G. gél-o (yellow), grd-ju (vireo) ; O.S. gré- 
ni (green); Slav. zel-ije (olera), zel-enu (viridis) ; Lith. zél-ies, gel-tas 
(viridis), zol-e (herba).) . 

xAon-Bados, ov, dyed green, f.1. in Aretae. for χολήβαφος. 

χλοη-κομέω, to be green as a young leaf, Anth. P. 9. 750. 

xAonpés, a, dv, -- χλοερός, χλωρός, Eur. Bacch. 107 (with vy. 1. χλοή- 
pe), Christ. Pat. 676; cf. Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 596. 

χλοη-τόκος, ov, producing young shoots, Luc. Trag. 45. 

xAon-payos [a], ov, grass-eating, herbivorous, ζῷα Philo 2. 238. 

χλοηφορέω, to put out young shoots, be green, Theophr. H. P.8. 6, 5. 

χλοη-φόρος, ov, bearing green grass or leaves, γαῖα, ἔρνεα Eur. Phoen. 
647, 053; γῆ Philo 2. 494, al.:—xAondpayéw, Id. 2. 3, 340. 

χλοιδάω, in Hesych. explained by τρυφᾶν, θρύπτεσθαι (like xAdav) ; 
and χλοιδέσκω, expl. by γαστρίζειν. 

Χλοιόομαι, Pass. -- χλοάω, Hipp. in Galen. Lex. p. 596. 

Χλοιώδης, ες, v. sub χλοώδης. 

χλοό-καρπος, ον, with green fruit, producing green fruits, epith. of 
Demeter, Orph. H. 5. 52, ete. 

xA06-popdos, ον, like grass, greenish, Orph. H.83. 6. 

Χλοοποιέω, 10 produce grass or herbs, Caesario Dial. 1. 43. 

χλοο-ποιός, ὄν, producing grass or herbs, Cyrill. 

χλόος, contr. χλοῦς, 6, a greenish-yellow or light green colour, paleness, 
Ap. Rh. 2. 1216., 3. 298, Nic. Al. 583, 592. 

χλοσσός, 6, Ionian word for ἰχθύς, acc. to Hesych. 

xAovvalw, to lament, Hesych. 

xAovwvetos, a, ov, of the wild boar, Suid. 

xAowvys, ov, ὁ, Epic epith. of the wild boar, yA. σῦς ἄγριος 1]. 9. 539; 
χλοῦναι σύες Hes. Sc. 177; συῶν ἀγέλαι χλούνων (not χλουνῶν Arcad.), 
Ib. 168 ; then χλούνης alone, as Subst.,=ampos, the wild boar, Opp. H. 
5. 35, Nic. Fr. 2.6; xA. κάπρος Call. Dian. 150. The Ancients differed 
as to the meaning and deriv. of the word: 1. Arist., H. A. 6. 28, 2, 
takes it as=roptas, castrated, (because, he says, a boar of this kind grew 
larger and more vicious), and he is followed by several Gramm.; nor 
does he seem to have a suspicion of any other sense: so in Ael. ap. Suid., 
we find joined xA. τε καὶ γύνανδρος ἀνήρ, and 6 τε XA. καὶ γύννις : 
but, 2. this sense is ill-suited to the passages cited, where XA. is a 
general epith. of the wild boar; and Aristoph. Byz. ap. Eust. 772. 58 
expressly rejects the interpr. τομίας, and says it must mean μόνιος, 
solitary, or something like it, κατά τε χαλεπότητα καὶ ἀλκήν. 3. 
one of the interpr. given by Schol. Ven. B. 44], is ἀφρίστης, from a Dor. 
word χλουδεῖν = ἀφρίζειν. 4. Apollon. Lex. Hom. expl. it by 
χλοεύνης, ὃ ἐν τῇ χλόῃ εὐναζόμενος, couching in the grass or green- 
wood, cf. A. B. 1260, E. M. 812. 46. 5. Hesych. combines this last 
interpr. with that of robber (xAovvny: λωποδύτην, τὸν τῇ χλόῃ εὐναζό- 
Hevov) ; so, Hippon. 58 uses it, ἄνδρα δ᾽ ἑσπέρης καθεύδοντα am ὧν 
ἔδυσε .. χλούνης ; and so Alex. Aetol. ap. Ath. 399 C, ἢ φῶρας ἀναιδέας 
ἤ τινα xXAovvnv.—The passage cited from Aesch. (Fr. 63) throws no 
light on the sense of the word. Signf. 2 or 4 is the most prob. . 

χλοῦνις, ἡ, a word in Aesch. Eum. 189, subject to the same doubts as 
χλούνης, increased by the corrupt state of the passage (v. Herm. ad 1.). 
The Med. MS. gives σπέρματός τ᾽ ἀποφθοραὶ (Schiitz ἀποφθορᾷ) παίδων 
κακοῦται XA. in the sense of green age, freshness, youthful vigour. 2. 
others take Stanley’s emend. (founded on the first expl. of χλού- 
yns), κακή τε χλοῦνις ἠδ᾽ ἀκρωνία castration and mutilation ; but ef. 
ἀκρωνία. = 

xAouvés, ὃ, -- χρυσός, Hesych. 

χλοῦς, ὁ, contr. for χλόος, 4. v. Galen. Lex. Hipp. p. 596. 

Χλοώδηξ, ες, gen. εος, (εἶδος) grass-green, greenish-yellow, pale, Hipp. 
1129 fin., cf. Foés. Oec., Theophr. H. P. 3. 18, 8., 7. 9, 2. 

χλωράζω, to eat green provender, Galen, 

xAwpaivopat, Pass. to become pale-green or pale, Soph. Fr. 959. 

xAwpas, ados, ἧ, a husk, Gloss. 

Χχλώρασμα, τό, --χλωρότης, Hipp. 1169, Galen. 329 D. 

xAwp-auxny, evos, 6, ἡ, with pale-green or olive-green neck, of the 
sence Simon. 73 ; cf. χλωρηΐς. 

Χλωράω or —€w, = χλωριάω, Julian. ;—prob. f. 1. for χλοήσαντα. 
Χλωρεύς, éws, ὁ, a greenish or yellowish bird, perhaps the same as the 
χλωρίων, Arist. H, A. 9. I, 13 and 17, cf. Plin. 10. 95. 

xAwpnis, ‘dos, pecul. post. fem. of χλωρός, pale-green, olive-green, 


| epith. of the nightingale, χλωρηὶς ἀηδών Od. 19. 518; cf. xAwpds, yAwp- 


* 


* 


χλωρίασις — χοινικομέτρης. 


αὐχὴν: acc. to the Schol., ἤ ror ἐν χλωροῖς διατρίβουσα .., ἢ διὰ 
τὸ χρῶμα. 

χλωρίασις, ews, ἧ, a greenish colour, paleness, Hesych. 

χλωριάω, to be pale-green, to be pale, Hipp. 1134 B, Longus 4. 31. 
χλωρίζω, fut. iow, to be greenish or pale, LXx (Lev. 13. 49., 14. 37). 
χλωρίς, δος, ἡ, a bird yellow underneath, about the size of a lark, 
perhaps the yellow wagtail, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 4.,9. 13, 4- 

xAwpiris (sc. λίθος), ιδος, ἡ, chlorite, a grass-green stone, Plin. 37. 56. 
- χλωρίων, wvos, ὅ, ἃ bird of yellow colour, larger than the xAwpis, prob. 
Oriolus galbula, the golden oriole, Arist. H. A. 9. 15, 3., 22, I, Plin. 10. 
453 cf. χλωρεύς, xAwpis. 

χλωρο-ειδῆς, és, of a greenish look, Theophr. Lap. 23. 

χλωρό-κομος, ον, green-leaved, στέφανος δάφνης Eur. 1. A. 759. 
χλωρο-κυρτίς, (50s, ἡ, a kind of prawn (xopis), Hesych. 
χλωρο-μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλᾶν, pale-black, Galen. 

χλωρο-ποιός, dv, making green or pale, Sext. Emp. M. 6. 49, Schol. Il. 
7.479, etc. 
ΠΣ πῆλος, ov, with pale-green or yellow feathers, Ael. N. A. 
16, 2. 

xAwpés, a, dv, uncontr. χλοερός, a, dv, which however is post-Homeric : 
(χλόη) :— greenish-yellow (like young grass, young leaves, unripe 
wheat or fruit), pale-green, light-green, bright-green, green, grassy, 
xAwpal pres Od. 16. 47; ὄρος .. χλωρόν ἢ. Ap. 223; χλοερὸς ὄζος 
Hes. Sc. 393; χλωραὶ ἐλάται Pind. Fr. 148, Eur. Bacch. 38; xAwpais 
ὑπὸ βάσσαις Soph. O. C. 673; χλωρὰν av’ ὕλην Eur. Hipp. 17; δόνακι 
χλωρὸν Eipwray Id. Hel. 349, cf. Soph. Ant. 1133; χλοεραῖς λείμακος 
ἡδοναῖς Eur. Bacch. 866; χλοερὰ στάδια, ῥέεθρα Id. Ion 497, Phoen. 
660 ;—also in Prose, σίτου ἔτι χλωροῦ ὄντος Thuc. 4. 6; τὰ .. ὑπὲρ γῆς 
χλωρὰ πάντων τῶν φυομένων τὸ πρῶτόν ἐστι Theophr. Fr. 20. 27. 2. 
yellow, like honey, μέλι χλωρόν Il. 11. 631, Od. το. 2343 ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν 
ψάμαθον on the yellow sand, Soph. Aj. 1064. II. generally, 
pale, pallid, χλωρὸς ἀδάμας, like πολιός, Hes. Sc. 231; ἀχλύς Ib. 265 ; 
of sea-water, Trag. ap. Plut. 2. 767F; of other water, Anth. P. 9. 669: 
—but most often, 2. of the complexion, pale, bleached, χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ 
Selous Il. 10. 376., 15. 4; xAwporépa .. ποίας ἔμμι Sapph. 2. 14 ;—then, 
as an epith. of fear, χλωρὸν δέος Il. 7. 479, Od. 11. 43, etc. ; χλωρῷ 
δείματι Aesch. Supp. 566; δεῖμα χλοερόν Eur. Supp. 599 ;—hence, in 
Medic. writers, yellow, pallid, bilious looking, ὀφθαλμοί Hipp. Vet. Med. 
12; τὸ χλωρόν --χλωρότης, Ibid.; of persons affected by the plague, 
Thue. 2. 49. Since the paleness of southern complexions verges upon 
olive, the Greek χλωρός differs from our pale in the objects to which it 
is applied; cf. yAwpyis, χλωραύχην, χλωρίων, and ν. Gladstone, Hom. 
Studies, 3. 407 sqq. III. without regard to colour, green, i.e. 
Fresh, opp. to dry, esp. of wood, ῥόπαλον .. , χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον of green 
olive-wood, Od. 9. 320, cf. 379; for Hes. Op. 741, v. sub αὖος ; τὰ 
σφόδρα χλωρὰ ἄκαυστα Arist. Meteor. 4. 9, 24, cf. 3. 4, 10, al. ;—then 
of various things, yAwpal ἐέρσαι Pind. N. 8. 69; τυρὸς χλωρός fresh 
cheese, Ar. Ran. 559, cf. Lysias 167.8; of fish, fresh, not salted, Ath. 
309 B. 2. metaph. fresh, blooming, χλωρόν τε καὶ βλέποντα Trag. 
ap. Hesych.; λειμὼν ἄνθεσι θάλλων χλοεροῖς (sic Herm.) Eur. I. A. 
1297; χλωρὸν γόνυ, χλοερὰ μέλεα Theocr. 14. 70., 27. 66 (whence 
Horace’s genua virent) ; χλωρὸν αἷμα fresh, living, Soph. Tr. 1055, Eur. 
Hec. 129; χλωρὸν δάκρυ, like Homer's θαλερὸν δάκρυ, the fresh, burst- 
ing tear, Eur. Med. 906, cf. 922, Hel. 1189; so, χλωρὰ δακρύων axva 
Soph. Tr. 848 ; also, yA. οἶνος sparkling wine, Eur. Cycl. 67 (unless it 
here be taken of the colour, like «:ppés). 

χλῶρος, cos, 7d, =sq., Arcad.69. 10: cf. ὠχρός, ὦχρος. 

xAwpo-catpa, ἡ, the green lizard, Schol. Theocr. 2. 58., 7. 223 v. 
Ducang. 

χλωρότης, ητος, 4, greenness, τῶν φυτῶν Arist. Plant. 2. 8, 1 (in form 
xAoepérns) ; ὕλης Plut. Flam. 3, cf. 9. 952 C. II. paleness, Ib. 
395 D, Lxx (Ps. 67. 13). 

xAwpodayos [a], ον, eating green food, Manass.:—xAwpopayéw, = 
xAwpatw, Hippiatr. 

xvatpa, 76, a piece cut off, a cut, slice, tid-bit, Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 12 
(as Meineke for χναύων, cf. Poll. 6. 62, Hesych., Paroemiogr. p. 367 :— 
Dim. χναυμάτιον, τό, Ar. Fr.5, Teleclid. Aud. 1. 14, Ath. 381 B; cf. 
Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 644. 

xvaupés, a, dv, dainty, πλευρὰ δελφάκειν᾽.. χναυρότατα Pherecr. Me- 
ταλλ. I. 17. 

χναυστικός, 6, one of a sweet tooth, Posidipp.’AvaBA. 1. 7. 

yvavw, properly =xvaw, but in usage like τρώγω, to gnaw, nibble, eat 
by ¥tle bits, c. acc., Epich. ap. Ath. 309 F, Eur. Cycl. 358, Eubul. Incert. 
Ya, Ephipp. “Egy8. τ. 

xvodfw, fut. dow, properly of youths, to get the first down on their 
chin, like yvodw, Himer. 7. 3; also of girls, avAnrpides ἄρτι χνοά- 
(ova Metagen. Αὐρ. 1. 3, ubi v. Meineke. 11. xvod wy ἄρτι λευ- 
καγθὲς κάρα just sprinkling his hair with white (cf. Shakspeare’s ‘ sable 
silvered’), Soph. O. T. 742. 

xXvodw, commoner form of χνοάζω, of youths, μᾶλα Ted .. χνοάοντα 
Theocr. 27. 49; χνοῶν τὴν παρειάν Luc. Bacch. 2; τὴν γένυν οὐκ 
éxvéa Theod. Prodr.; c. acc. cogn., xvodovra iovAous Ap. Rh. 2. 779, 
οἵ, Opp. Ὁ. 4. 345 ;—also of the down itself, χνοάοντες ἴουλοι the bloom 
of the first down, Ap. Rh. 2. 43; ἔτι χνοάοντος ἰούλου δευόμενος Anth, 
P. app. 306 :—also of fruit, σίκυον χνοάοντα a gourd with the bloom 
on it, Anth. P. 6. 102; and metaph, fresh, xvodwoay χάριν ὄμβρου 
Tryph. 343- 

χνόη, Ion. xvotn, like the Homeric πλήμνη, ἡ, the iron box of a wheel 
in which the axle turns, the nave, Lat. modiolus, ἄξων ἐν xvolnow 


1731 


153; ἔθραυσε δ᾽ ἄξονος μέσας xvdas Soph. El. 745, cf. 717; ἀντύγων 
xvéas Eur. Rhes. 118: cf. odpey€ 11. 2, χοινικίς τ΄. 2. metaph., 
χνόαι ποδῶν the joints on which the feet play, as the wheels on the axle, 
Aesch. Theb. 371. 

χνόϊος, a, ov, downy, παρειά Anacreont. 16. 10. 

xvotlopat, Pass. to be downy, Galen. 14.778. 

Xv6os, 6, Att. contr. χνοῦς, gen. xvod: the dat. χνοΐ in Theophr. C. P. 
6. το, 7, is altered by Schneid. into χροΐ : (ἡ χνοῦς is quoted from Eur. 
in Anecd. Bachm. 1. 418) :—any light porous substance, ἁλὸς χνόος the 
foam that gathers at the edge of the sea (cf. ἁλοσάχνην), Od. 6. 226; 
πωλικὸς xv. horse’s foam, Anth. P. 6. 156: also wool pulled for stuffing 
cushions, flock, Hipp. 612. 301 :—proverb., ὄνος eis ἄχυρα καὶ χνοῦν 
Ar. Fr. 59. II. the fine down on a flower or in the seed-vessel 
(such as cotton), Theophr. H. P. 2. 8, 4, cf. Diod. 2. 59: the bloom on 
fruit, μήλων χνοῦς ἐπικαρπίδιος Anth. P. 9. 226: and so, the first down on 
the chin, etc., of youths, Lat. lanugo, χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar. 
Nub. 978 ; κοῦρος ἔτ᾽ ἀρτιγένειον ἔχων χνόον Anth. P. 9. 219 ; θηλείαις 
οὐδ᾽ ὅσσον ἐπὶ xvdos ἦλθε παρειαῖς Call. Apoll. 37; [θηρίον] xvod ἀνά- 
πλεων Arist. H. A. 8. 27, 2. 2. metaph. a bloom or film of archaicism 
in writing, ὅ τε πίνος αὐτῇ (i.e. in Plato’s style) καὶ χνοῦς τῆς ἀρχαιότητος 
ον ἐπιτρέχει Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2; ἐπανθεῖ τις .. χνοῦς ἀρχαιοπινής Id. 
de Dem. 38, cf. 5, Wytt. Plut. 2. 79 Ὁ. 

χνοώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like fine powder, downy, Lat. lanuginosus, xv. 
ποιεῖν τι Emped. ap. Galen. 3. 101, Theophr. H. P. 1. 10, 3, Diosc. 4. 69 
and 150:—Adv., -δῶς, Galen. II. in Hipp. Aér. 290, ἀὴρ xv., 
opp. to λαμπρός, soft, foggy. 

Xoatos, a, ov, holding a χοεύς, Hippol. ap. Ath. 129 E. 

χοἄνεύω, contr. xwvevw, to cast into a mould (xdavos), xoavever Ar. 
Thesm. 57, cf. 62: c. acc. to cast, form by casting, χωνεύσεις .. βάσεις 
χαλκᾶς Lxx (Ex. 26. 37, cf. 2 Paral. 2. 4, al.):—Med., διέχεαν χαλκὸν 
πρῶτοι καὶ ἀγάλματα ἐχωνεύσαντο Ῥοῖπκος κτλ. Paus. 8, 14, 8. ΤΊ. 
to smelt or cast metal, Lxx (2 Paral. 34. 17) :—Pass., χωνευθείς Polyb. 
34.9, 11, Diod. 5.35; κεχωνευμένος Id. τό. 45, Plut. Lucull. 37. 

χοάνη [a], contr. χώνη, a funnel, Lat. infundibulum, δίκην δὲ χοάνης 
ὦτα διετετρήνατο Ar, Thesm. 18, cf. Philo 1. 245; κύλικας ἀντλεῖν διὰ 
χώνης Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 31; καταχεῖν ὥσπερ διὰ χώνης Plat. Rep. 
411 A; as ἃ name of the throat, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 2.3; and so, as nick- 
name of a great drinker, Polemo ap. Ath. 436E, etc. 2. in Medic. 
a funnel-shaped hollow in the brain, also called ληνός, πύελος, Theophil. 
Prot. 135. 11. II. = χόανος, a melting pot, Diosc. 5.85, Posidon. 
ap. Ath. 233 Ὁ, Anth. P. 9. 528.—The form χοάνη is said by Moer. to 
be Att., χώνη Hellenic. 

χόἄνος, ὁ, (yew) the hollow in which metal was placed for melting, a 
melting-pot, from which it was run into the mould, φῦσαι δ᾽ ἐν χοάνοισιν 
ον ἐφύσων 1]. 18.470; κασσίτερος... ὑπὸ.. εὐτρήτου χοάνου θαλφθείς Hes. 
Th. 863, cf. Emped. 211, Hipp. 269. 31, Ap. Rh. 3. 1299 :—poét. also for 
λίγδος, the mould for casting metal in, Anth. P. 9. 716. ἘΠ: 
χοάνη 1, a funnel, Hipp. 268. 27, in form χῶνος.---80 far as the earlier 
authorities go, the nom. might be either yéavos or χύόανον: but Hipp. 
and Hesych, write y@vos as masc. 

χοασπίτηξ, ov, 6, a precious stone found in the Choasfes, Plin. 37. 56. 

χόδᾶἄνος, ὁ, the breech; and χοδϊτεύω, = χέζω, Hesych.: cf. κέχοδα. 

xoetov, τό, in Suid. is prob. corrupt for χόριον 11. 2. 

χόες, χοεύς, v. sub χοῦς (A), 

Xo, ἡ, (xéw) a pouring out of liquid, a drink-offering, Lat. libatio, 
such especially as were made to the dead or over their graves (λοιβή or 
σπονδή being that made to the gods), χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσιν, where it 
is mixed of honey, wine and water, poured out at thrice, Od. to. 518., 
II. 26; but this usage underwent various changes, v. Stanl. Aesch. Pers. 
609, Erf. Soph. Ant. 427; often in Trag., who always use pl., as does 
Hdt. 7. 43; χοὰς τύμβῳ χέουσα Aesch. Cho. 87, cf. 92, 109, Soph. O. C. 
478, El. 84; χοὰς φέρειν τινί Aesch. Pers. 609, Cho. 15, etc.; χεῖσθαι 
γᾷ τε καὶ φθιτοῖς Id. Pers. 219, cf. Cho. 154, Soph. O. C. 477; σπέν- 
dev, κατασπένδειν, ἐπισπένδειν Eur, Or. 1322, 1187, Aesch. Cho, 149; 
πέμπειν Id. Pers. 624, etc.; διδόναι τινί Soph. Ant. 902, etc.; Tup- 
Bevery τινί Id. El. 406; ῥέειν, στάζειν Eur. Hec. 529, Heracl. 1040; 
also, χοαῖσι στέφειν τὸν νέκυν (cf. émorépw) Soph. Ant. 4313; ἱλά- 
σκεσθαι γῆν Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 22: cf. χοηφύρος. 2. sometimes taken 
for the whole sacrifice offered to the dead, Lat. inferiae, Soph. El. 406, 
Merrick Tryph. 605. 3. rarely of any other than funeral libations, 
Soph. O. C. 470, 1599. II. generally a stream, ᾿Αχέροντας dp- 
gevas χοάς Soph. Fr. 469:—in O. C. 1599 it seems to mean simply 
water.—Mostly poét. 

Xonpns, ἐς, fitted for the Pitcher-feast at Athens (v. χοῦς A. II), ay- 
γος Eur. I. T. 960. 

χοη-φόροξ, ov, offering χοαί to the dead; Xonpdpot, a Tragedy by 
Aesch., in which the Chorus pours χοαί to the shade of Agamemnon. 

χοΐδιον, τό, contr. χοίδιον, Dim. of χοῦς, Anon. in Suid., Lob. Phryn. 88. 

χοϊκός, 7, ov, (χοῦς B) of earth or clay, like γήϊνος, πήλινος, τ Ep. 
Cor. 15. 47, Clem. Al. 981, Walz Rhett. 1. 613. IT. v. χοῦς (A) fin. 

χοινίκη [1], ἡ, (χοῖνιξ) τε χνόη, Schol. Il. 2,104. Cf. χοινικίς τ΄ 
xotviktatos, a, ov, made from a choenix-measure of flour, πόπανον 
C.1. 523. 10. 

χοινίκιον, τό, Dim. of χοινεκίς τι (nisi leg. χοινικίδα), Celsus 8. 3. 

χοινϊκίς, (50s, ἡ, = χοινίκη, χνόη, Galen. ΤΙ. a surgical instru- 
ment, a kind of trepan, Paul. Aeg. 6. 91; cf. ὀρθοπρίων. III. 
the block or body of a crown, Dem. 616. 1., 756. 8. Iv'= 
χοῖνιξ τι, App. Civ. 4. 30. V. a cave in a rocky shore, Strab. 545. 

χοινϊκο-μέτρης, ov, 6, one who measures with a χοῖνιξ, as a slave's 


Parmen. 8 Mullach; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαι Aesch. Theb. daily allowance, Ath. 272 B. 


5S2 


1732 


χοῖνιξ, tos, 77, (the masc. usage in Xen. An, 1. 5, 6 is now corrected), 
a choenix, a dry measure, acc. to some,=four κοτύλαι or two sextarit, 
about a guart Engl., but acc. to others=only three κοτύλαι, about 14 
pints Engl., (the former is taken by Bockh. Metrol. Untersuch 11.9, the 
latter by Hussey W. and M. 13. 4), Hdt. 1. 192, etc.; the choenix of 
corn was one man’s daily allowance, Id. 7. 187; ἡ yap x. ἡμερήσιος 
τροφή Diog. L. 8. 18, cf. ἡμεροτροφίς ;—prob. a minimum, being what 
slaves received, cf. Thuc. 4.16, Theocr. 15.95, Ath. 272 B (though the 
difference of wheat-meal and barley-meal will partly account for different 
allowances, v. Arnold Thuc. l.c.); hence, ὅς κεν ἐμῆς ye χοίνικος ἅπτη- 
ται i. 6. whoever eats of my bread, Od. 19. 28; οὐδὲ τὴν x. ἔτι λήψει 
Luc. Navig. 27; so also the proverbs, ἐπὶ χοίνικος καθῆσθαι, i.e. to sit 
idle, live in idleness, Pythag. in Arist. Fr. 192, cf. Ath. 452 E, Plut. 2. 
703 E, Perizon. Ael. V. H. 1. 26; and κενεὰν ἀπομάξαι, v. sub ἀπομάσσω 
I. 2. II. from the likeness of shape, a kind of shackle or stocks 
for fastening the legs in, Ar. Pl. 276, Dem. 270. 8; cf. πεντεσύριγγος, 
and χοινικίς IV. 

Xolp-aypa, ἡ, a boar-hunt, Geo. Phrantz. 215. 12. 

χοιρ-άγχη. ἡ, -- ὑάγχη. Sophron 86 Ahr. 

χοιρᾶδικός, ἡ. dv, like χοιράδες (11), Hdn. Epim. 153. 

χοιρἄδ-όλεθρον, τό, a name of the plant ἐάνθιον, Diosc. 4. 138. 

χοιρᾶδώδης, es, full of χοιράδες, rocky, Strab. 140. II. (signf. 11), 
scrofulous, Plut. 2. 664 F. 

Χχοιράς, άδος, ἡ, like a hog or a hog’s back, x. πέτραι, i.e. low rocks 
(rising just above the sea) like a hog’s back, (cf. μύρμηξ 111, and Virgil’s 
dorsum immane maris), Pind. P. 10, 81, Anth. P. 9. 289:—hence χοιράς 
as Subst., x. ἀμυδρά a sunken rock, Archil. 54, cf. Theogn. 576; opp. to 
σκόπελοι ὀξέες, Hdt. 2.29; ἀκταὶ .. χοιράδες τε Aesch. Pers. 421; so, x. 
Δηλία the Delian rock, i.e. the rocky isle of Delos, Id. Eum. 9; Δήλιοι 
χοιράδες Eur. Tro. 89; x. Σηπιάς Id. Andr. 1266; χοιράδες, of the Sim- 
plegades, Theocr. 13. 24; αἱ χοιράδες νῆσοι, off Tarentum, Thue. 7. 
33. II. in pl., scrofulous swellings in the glands of the neck, etc., 
Lat. scrophulae, Hipp. Aph. 1248 (v. Foés. Oec.), Anth. P. 11. 333, 
Plut. Οἷς. g and 26. 

χοίρειος, a, ov, Ep. xolpeos, ἡ, ον : (xotpos):—of a swine, κρέα χοίρεια 
Ar. Ran. 338, Xen. An. 4. 5, 31; κόπρος Arist. Fr. 255. II 
xolpea (sc. κρέα) pig’s-flesh, Od. 14. 81; χοίρειον φαγεῖν Sext. Emp. P 
3. 223, cf. Hipp. 1180 A. 

Χοιρ-ἐλᾶφος, ὁ, the hog-deer, an Indian species, Cosmas Indicopl. 

Χοιρ-έμπορος, ὁ, a pig-jobber, Timario in Notice des Mss. 2. 237. 

Χοιρεών, ὥνος, 6, a pig-stye, Tzetz. Hist. 11. 429. 

Χοιριάω, Zo be swinish, Tzetz. in An. Ox. 3. 365. 

χοιρίδιον [7], τό, Dim. of χοῖρος, Ar. Ach. 521, 806 sqq., Plat., ete. 

Xoupikds, 7, dv, of or for swine, Tzetz. 

xotpivas [1] (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a kind of cake, formed like γλυκίνας, 
tupaxivas, Philoxen, 3. 14, cf. Ath. 647 B, Meineke Com. Fr. 3. 641. 


Xotptvy, 7, α small sea-muscle, used by the Athenian dicasts in voting, " 


(still called γουρουνάκι, from γουροῦνι, i. e. χοῖρος, Coraés Xenocr. 
p- 129), Ar. Eq. 1332, cf. Vesp. 333, 349.—Suid. erroneously expl. it of 
hog’s bristles. [τ, hence the pl. is χοιρῖναι, Dind. Poll. 8. 16.] 
xolpivos, 7, ov, = χοίρειος, of hog’s skin, ἀσπίς Luc. Hist. Conscr. 23. 
χοιρίον, τό, Dim. of χοῖρος, a pigling, porker, Ar. Ach. 740 sqq.; cf. 
μυστικός. II. Dim. of χοῖρος 1. 2, Id. Vesp. 1353. 

xolpvos seems to be f. 1. for χοέρειος in Galen. and Theoph. Nonn. 
xotptoxos, 6, Dim. of χοῖρος, Luc. D. Meretr. 7. 

χοιρό-βιος, ov, living a swine’s life, Manass. Chron, 625, 5080, al. 
χοιρο-βόσκος, 6, a swineherd, Schol. Il. 21. 282 :--χοιροβοσκέω, 
Theod. Prodr. 

χοιρο-γρύλλιος, 6, expl. by Suid. and Hesych. (who make it neut.) by 
ἀκανθόχοιρος, ὕστριξ, ἐχῖνος χερσαῖος : but in the Lxx (Lev. 11. 6, 
Deut. 14. 7, Ps. 104. 18) used to translate the Hebr. shaphan, i.e. the 
hyrax Syriacus, a small animal resembling the marmot: it cannot be the 
coney or rabbit, for this animal is not found in Palestine. 

χοιρό-θλιψ, TBos, 6, 9, sens. obsc. (from χοῖρος I. 2), Ar. Vesp. 1364. 

χοιρο-κέφαλος, ov, with a swine’s head, Malal. 

χοιρο-κομεῖον, τό, a sort of wattled fence for keeping swine in, a pig- 
sty, Ar. Vesp. 844, Suid. Il. a bandage used by females, Ar. Lys. 
1073: cf. φυλάκειον, σφενδόνη, χοιρόσακον, χοιροτροφεῖον 11. 
Χχοιρο-κτόνοξ, ον, slaying swine, Scho). Ar. Pax 373. II. pro- 
parox., χοιρόκτονοι καθαρμοί purification by the sacrifice of swine, 
Aesch. Eum. 283; so, αἷμα x. blood of a slain swine, Id. Fr. 340; cf. 
Miiller. Hum. § 59. 

χοιρο-μάνδριον, τό, a hog-sty, Nicet. Ann. p. 537. 29. 

Xotp6-vous, οὐν, swinish-minded, hoggish, Manass. Chron. 6141. 
χοιρο-πίθηκος, 6, an ape with a hog’s snout, perhaps Simia anubis, 
or leucophaea (Sundevall), Arist. H. A. 2. 11, 2, v. C.I. 6131 ὃ. 

Χχοιροπωλέω (χοῖρος I. 2), to be a prostitute, Suid. s.v. χοῖρος, 

χοιρο-πώλης, Dor. -ας, a, 6, a pigjobber, Ar. Ach. 818, Fr. 485. 

χοῖρος, ὁ, (but ἡ, Hippon. 31, Soph. Fr. 217, Ar. Ach. 764 sq.) :—a 
young pig, porker, Lat. porcus, (apparently younger than δέλφαξ, Cratin. 
᾽Αρχ. 7), Od. 14. 73, Hdt. 2. 48, Aesch. Fr. 321, Ar. Ach. 781, etc. ; 
offered as one of the smaller sacrifices, Plat. Rep. 378 A, cf. Xen. An. 7. 
8,5, Dem. 1269. 10, Henioch. Πολυευκτ. 1 :—then, generally, like ὗς, 
σῦς, a swine, ἤδη δέλφακες, χοῖροι δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 7, cf. 
Mnesim. Ἵπποτρ. 1. 47, Plut. Οἷς. 7, εἴς. 2. like poreus in Varro 
R.R. 2. 4, 10, of the pudenda muliebria, often in Comic poets, who are 
always punning on the word and its compds., Ar. Ach. 774, etc.;—said to 
be a Corinthian usage, Suid. s. v. II. a fish of the Nile, Strab. 823, 
Ath. 312 A, Geop. (The Skt. Root is gharsh (terere), whence grish-vis, 


ghrsh-tis (aper), cf. O. Norse gris-s (O.E. gris or grice, gris-kin, cf. the 4, Pherecr. MeraAA. 1. 13, Eubul. Λάκ. 1; also without Bods, Ar. l.c., Fr. 


χοῖνιξ ----- χόλιξ. 


local names Grisedale, Grisebeck, in the North of England); so that 
a final s has been lost in Gr.) 

χοιρό-σᾶκον, τό, = χοιροκομεῖον 11, Hesych. 

χοιρο-σπέλεθος, 6, hog’s-dung, Paul. Aeg. 7. 17. 

χοιρο-σφᾶγεῖον, τό, the place where swine are slaughtered, Gloss. 
χοιρο-σφάγος, ov, killing swine, Hesych. 

Χοιρο-τροφεῖον, τό, a pig-sty, Eupol. Incert. 116, Phryn. Com. Moder. 
; IL. = χοιροκομεῖον 11, Hesych. 

Χοιρο-φορβεῖον, τό, a herd of swine, Schol. Il. 11. 678, Suid. 
Χοιρο-φορέω, to carry a young pig, of the priests in the lustral proces- 
sions at Athens, prob. 1. Ister. 32:—hence χοιροφόρημα, τύ, a young pig, 
Hesych. 

Xotpo-Wadas, 6, Dor. for -ης, -- χοιρύθλιψ, epith. of Bacchus, Clem. 
Al. 33. 

χοιρώδηπ, ες, (εἶδος) like a swine, swinish, Jo. Chrys., etc. 

χοιρωδία, 7, swinishness, Schol. Ar. Eq. 986. 

χολ-ἄγωγός, dv, carrying off bile, Galen., etc. 

XoAaivw, = xoAdw, Aesop. Fab. 369 Cor., Tzetz. 

xoAatos, a, ov, biliary, of or for the bile, ἧπαρ Suid. 

χόλ-απτος, ov, inflamed with bile, Theod. Prodr. 

Xodapyevs, έως, 6, an inhabitant of the deme Xddapyos, Ar. Ach. 
855, etc. 

xoAds, d5os, ἡ, commonly in pl. χολάδες, the bowels, guts, like ἔντερα, 
Il. 4. 526., 21. 181, ἢ. Merc. 123; made into harp-strings, Anth. P. 11. 
352 :—in Com., we find also a form χολλάδες, Pherecr. Incert. 19, Me- 
nand. ‘AA. 3: cf. χόλιξ. II. in sing. the part between the ὑπο- 
χόνδριον and Aaywy, Arist. H. A. 1. 13, I. III. a kind of 
smaragdus, Plin. 37. 18. (Cf. xop-59, χόλ-ιξ ; Skt. (Ved.) hir-& (vis- 
cera); Lat. har-u-spex, har-iolus, hi-ra, hill-ae (i.e. hir-ulae) ; O. Norse 
gér-n, pl. gar-nir ; Lith. zar-na@ (cf. Germ, darm).) 

XoAdw, (χολήν like μελαγχολάω, to be full of black bile, to be melan- 
choly mad, ἀνδράσιν πείθει χολῶσιν Ar. Nub. 833, Epicrat. Avomp. 1. 7, 
Strato Gov. I. 7. 11. -- χολόομαι, to be angry, rage, Antiph. 
Incert. 84, Nic. Th. 140, Mosch. 1. 10, Diog. L. 9.66; so in Pass., εἴ τις 
ἁμαρτωλῇσι φίλων ἐπὶ παντὶ χολῷτο Theogn. 325. 

χολεμεσία, χολεμετέω, worse forms for χολήῆμ--, Lob. Phryn. 706. 

χολέρα (on the acc., v. Lob. Paral. 355), ἧ, the cholera, a disease in 
which the humours of the body (χολή, xoAat) are violently discharged 
by vomiting and stool, Hipp. 134 E, 404. 47, al., Aretae. Caus. Morb. 
Ac. 2. 5; whereas the ξηρὰ χολέρα is an obstinate obstruction, Hipp. 
404. 553 v. Foés. Oec. (The deriv. from χολή is given by Celsus and 
others: Alex. Trall. refers it to yoAds, χολάδες.) 11.-- σωλήν, 
the gutter of a roof, a rain-pipe, Hesych.; written χολέδρα, Archimed, 
p. 145 Ox., Philo Bel. p. 98, Horapoll. 1. 21. 

χολεριάω, Zo have the cholera, Diosc. 1. 160, Plut. 2. 974 B, Galen. 

xoAepikos, 7, dv, of or like cholera, πάθεα Hipp. 1230 A, Sext. Emp. 
Baral 3k. 2. of persons, suffering from cholera, Diosc. 4. 4, Plut. 
2.831 A. Adv. -K@s, hence x. ληφθῆναι to be attacked by cholera, 
Diog. L. 6. 76. 

χολερώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the nature of cholera, Hipp. Coac. 205 E. 

χολέω, = χολόομαι, Malal. 362. 1. 

χολή, ἡ, gall, bile, Archil. 118, Aesch. Cho. 182, Soph, Fr. 733, Eur., 
Thuc. 2. 49, etc., v. Foés. Oec. Hipp.; x. μέλαινα black, i.e, diseased, 
bile, Hipp. Aph. 1249, cf. Plat. Tim. 83 C; ἐανθὴ x. Hipp. Vet. Med. 
16; muppa Galen.; χολὴν ἐμεῖν Nicopho Sep. 1 :—proverb., πικρὰν 
χολὴν κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ πικρῷ Soph. Fr. 733; πικρότερ᾽ αὐτῆς τῆς x. 
Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. I. 12; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, proverb. of giving one a disgust 
for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when 
the child was to be weaned, Diphil. Suvwp. 2. 2. pl. χολαΐί, the 
gall-bladder, Soph, Ant. 1010; called δοχαὲὶ χολῆς in Eur. El, 828; the 
sing. χολή is used in same sense by Aesch. Pr. 495, Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 9, 
al.; in P. A. 4. 2, 2, ζῷα οὐκ ἔχοντα χολήν are evidently animals lacking 
the gall-bladder, and modern anatomists have found the list surprisingly 
accurate: cf. ἐπίχολος. 8. metaph. in Poets, like χόλος (q.v.), Lat. 
bilis, bile, gall, i.e. bitter anger, wrath, Aesch. Ag. 1660, Ar. Pax 66; ἢ 
γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι Id. Lys. 464; οὐδεὶς χολὴν οὐδ᾽ ὀργὴν 
ἔχων φανήσεται Dem. 778.8; πάνυ ἐστί μοι χολή stirs my bile, makes 
me sick, Ar. Ran. 4; χολὴ ἐπιζεῖ the bile boils over, cf. Horat. bile tumet 
jecur, Ar. Thesm. 468; χολὴν κινεῖν τινι Id. Vesp. 403, cf. Pherecr. 
Κοριανν. 3. 11. the juice of the cuttle-fish, Nic. Al. 474, Ther. 
561. III. the Lxx use it to translate the Hebr. résh, a poisonous 
plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, Ps. 68. 22, Jer. 8. 14; cf. pice 
πικρίας Ep. Hebr. 12.15. (With χολ-ή, χόλεος, cf. Lat. fel; O. Nine 
gall, A.S. geall-a, O.H.G. gall-d (gall); Slav. zli-ci :—pr 
name is derived from the colour of bile, and χολ-ή is connect 
χλό-η, χλω-ρός, yell-ow :—the connexion of Lat. bilis is dub., v. 
no. 200.) 

χολή-βἄφος, ov, bile-coloured, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 13; vulg. 
xAonBapos. 

χολ-ηγός, dv, carrying off bile, Hipp. 418. 6 and 37, where the Mss. 
wrongly give χοληγαγικός and -ηγαγός. 

χολη-δόχος, ov, containing bile, κύστις x. the gall-bladder, and ἡ x. 
(without κύστις), Galen.; cf. Lob, Phryn. 635. 

χολ-ημεσία, ἡ, a vomiting of bile, Poll. 2. 214, Plut. 2. 692 F. 

χολ-ημετέω, to vomit bile, Oribas. 80 Matth. 

χολίκιον, τό, Dim. of χόλιξ, Theophr. Char. 9, Poll. 6. 52. 

χολικός, 7, dv, (χολήν) bilious, Plut. 2. 101 C. 

χόλιξ, tos, ἡ, later ὁ (Lob. Phryn. 310, Dind. Ar. Ran. 576):—mostl 
in pl. ydAuces, like χολάδες, the guts or bowels of oxen, χόλικες Bods 


3 


— 


χόλιον ---- χορδοστρόφος. 
52; χόλικες ἑφθαί Id. Pax 717; and in sing., Id. Eq. 1179;—for κρόκης 


χύόλιξ, v. κρόκη I. 3. (V. sub χολάς.) 

χόλιον, τό, Dim. of χολή, M. Anton. 6. 57. 

χόλιος, a, ov, also os, ov, raging, angry, Anth. P. 9. 165. 

xoAAds, v. sub χολάς. 

Χολλείδης, ov, ὁ, a man of the deme Cholleidae in Attica, Ar. Ach. 406, 
Lysias 135.12, etc.; often written Χολλίδης, but v. Ὁ. I. 798 sq. 
χολο-βἄφής, és, gen. €os,=sq., Walz Rhett. 4. 148. 

χολο-βάφϊνος, 7, ov, dyed bile-colour, yellow-coloured, Arist. Soph. 
Elench. 1, 2, Poll. 2. 2143 cf. χολάφινος. 

χολό-βᾶφος, ov, =foreg., Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 4. 

χολο-δόχος, ov, = χοληδόχος, Galen. 

χολο-ειδής, ές, -- χολώδης, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1.15, Nic. Th. 435. 
χολόεις, εσσα, ev, of bile or gall, full thereof, Nic. Th. 253, Al. 12, 17, 
Opp. C. 1. 381. 

χολοί-βᾶφος, ov, poét. for χολοβαφής, Nic. Th. 444. 

χολοι-βόρος, ov, eating like bile, Nic. Th. 593; cf. Lob. Phryn. 648. 

χολο-ποιός. dv, producing bile, θέρος Hipp. 50, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 9. 96, 
εἴο. II. τὸ x., as a name of the ἀβρότονον, Diosc. Noth. 3. 29. 

χόλος, ὁ, rarely in physical sense, gad/, bile, χύλῳ σ᾽ dpa ἔτρεφε μήτηρ 
Il. 16. 203: later this sense was confined to χολή, v. Lob. Proleg. Pathol. 
Da Tis II. generally, metaph., like Lat. bilis, bile, gall, bitter 
anger, wrath, Hom., Hes., Hdt., and in Att. Poets; its seat was in the 
breast, οὐκ ᾿Αχιλῆι x. φρεσίν 1]. 2. 241; (so, x. φρενῶν Eur. Med. 1266); 
x. καὶ μῆνις Il. 15.122; χόλος λάβε τινά τ. 387, etc.; ἔδυ τινά 9. 553; 
δάμασσέ τινα 18.119; ὕἥρει τινά 4.23; χόλος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 9. 436, εἴς. ; 
x. ἔχει θυμόν 10. 675 ; ὅτε x. ἵκοι τινά ΤΌ. 525; also, οἰδάνεται κραδίη 
χόλῳ 10. 646 ; χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν (ν. sub vocc.); x. σβέσσαι 
Ib.678; παῦσαι 1. 102, etc.; ἐᾶν 9. 260; μεθέμεν 1. 283; ἐξακέσασθαι 
4. 30, Od. 3.145; also, ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι τινά 1]. 10. 107; χόλοιο 
μεταλήγειν (v. sub voc.); λήγειν Hes. Th. 221; χόλου παύεσθαι Ib. 
533; Awpay Aesch. Pr. 376; παριέναι χόλον τινί Eur. I. A. 1609 ;— 
opp. to ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον 1]. 14.50; x. ἔνθεο θυμῷ 6. 326; 
x. ἐνέχειν τινί Hat. 1. 118., 6. 119., 8. 27; ἔχειν τινί Eur. Hec. 1118; 
ὄρσαι Pind. P. 11. 38; κινεῖν Eur. Med. οο ; ἐξαναζεῖν Aesch. Pr. 370; 
χόλου ἄρχεσθαι Ib. 199 :—c. gen., χόλος τινός (gen. subjecti) a person’s 
rage, ll. 18. 119, Od. 3.145, al.; but also (gen. objecti) anger towards 
or because of another, Il. 6. 335., 15.1383 (so, χόλος τινί ἢ, Hom. Cer. 
351, 410, Eur. H. F. 840, cf. Schaf. ad Pors. Phoen. 948); and again 
(gen. rei), anger for, because of a thing, Soph. Ph. 327, Tr. 268. 2. 
bitterness, x. ἔριδος Soion 15. 38. 3. an object of anger, Anth. P. 
11. 381.---Ῥ χόλος is the older and poét. form of χολῇ ; in Prose used only 
by Hdt. and by late writers, as Luc. Amor. 2. (On the Root, v. sub 
χολή.) 

χολόω, fut. wow, inf. χολωσέμεν Il. 1. 78: aor. 1 ἐχόλωσα 18. 111, 
Od. 8. 205., 18. 20, Soph. Tr. 1035. To make angry, provoke, anger, 
c. ace. pers., Hom. ll. c.; ἐχόλωσε δέ μιν φίλον Arop Hes. Th. 568; x. 
τινά τινι to anger one by a thing, Soph. l.c. ΤΙ. Med. aud Pass. 
χολόομαι (contr. χολοῦμαι even in Hom., ν. infr.); opt. χολῷτο contr. 
from χολόοιτο, Theogn. 325, cf. Lob. Techn. p. 183: fut. χολώσομαι 
Eur. Tro. 730; but in Hom, mostly κεχολώσομαι 1]. 1. 139, etc.: aor. 
med. and pass. ἐχολωσάμην (χολώσεαι in Il. 14. 310 may be either fut. 
ind. or aor. subj.), ἐχολώθην (v. infr.):—pf. κεχόλωμαι, mostly in part. 
κεχολωμένος, ν. infr.; plqpf. 2 and 3 sing., 16, 585., 21. 146, Ep. 3 pl. 
κεχολῴατο Od. 14. 282., 16. 425. Like χώομαι, to be angered or 
provoked to anger, with a modal word added, κεχολῶσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσί τό. 
61; θυμῷ κεχολωμένος 1. 217, etc.; θυμὸν .. χολώθη Il. 4. 4943 κῆρι 
-- ἐχολώθη 13. 206; κῆρ κεχόλωσο 16.585; ἐχολώσατο κηρόθι μᾶλλον 
21.136, Od. 9. 480 :---ο. dat. pers., Ἥρῃ δ᾽ οὔτι τόσον νεμεσίζομαι οὐδὲ 
χολοῦμαι Il. 8. 407, cf. 421; βασιλῆι χολωθείς 1. 9, etc.; but also c. 
gen., κεχολωμένος τινός angry for or because of a person or thing, 11. 
703., 13. 660, Od. 1. 69, al.; with a Prep., κεχολωμένος εἵνεκα νίκης 
11. 544; also, ἀμφί τινι Il. 23.88, Pind. N. 10. 111; ἔμ τινος Il. 9. 566; 
ἐπί τινι Batr, 108 :—rare in Trag., χολώσεται Eur. Tro. 730; χολωθείς 
Pind. N. 7. 37, Soph. Ant. 1235, Ph. 374, Eur. Alc. 5, and in late Prose, 
as Diod. 3. 67; κεχολωμένος Hdt. 8. 31, Plut. Fab. 22, al. 

χολώδης, es, = χολοειδής, like bile or gall, bilious, Hipp. Aph. 1244, 
cf. 1180 A, etc.; χυβμοί Plat. Tim. 86E; ὑγρότης Arist. H. A. 2. 15, 
11; χλωραὶ γλῶσσαι χολώδεις caused by biliousness, Hipp. 1185. 1 ; 
χολώδεις bilious persons, Arist. Metaph. 1. 1, 6, Galen., etc. 2. bile- 
coloured, bilious looking, χρῶμα Plat. Tim. 71 B, 83 B; οἷς ἂν ἐπὶ τὸ 
χολωδέστερον ἡ χρόα μεταβάλῃ Galen. II. bilious, angry, x. 
᾿ὑποβλέπειν Luc. Vit. Auct. 7, cf. Philostr. 829. 
Ἔγομαι, = yoAdoua, Nonn. Ὁ. 5. 437, 447, etc. 

ἡτὸς, ἡ, ov, verb. Adj. angry, wrathful, χολωτοῖσιν ἐπέεσσιν 1]. 4. 
241, Od. 22. 26, etc. :—in Luc. Lexiph. 20, literally, bilious, Cobet how- 
ever suggests χολώντων. 

Χονδρ-άκανθος, ov, with cartilaginous bones, epith. of the σελάχη, 
Amst. HA. 3.7, το, P. A. 2.9, 13, ete. 

xovdpevw, fo make groats, Hesych. :—for Anaxipp. ap. Ath. 404 Ὁ, v. 
Meineke Com. Fr. 4. 462. 

Χονδριάω, of women’s breasts, ἐο swell with clots of milk, Diosc. 2. 129. 
Χονδρίλη [7], ἡ, a kind of endive or chicory, Diosc. 2. 161, Galen., 
etc.—This form is given in five places of Galen. and Hesych. ; κονδρίλλη 
in Diose. 1. c. ; condrillon or condrille in Plin. 22. 45, cf. 21.52 and 65 ; 
whereas in Theophr. H. P. 7. 11, 4, Schneid. writes yovdpvAAa. 
Χόνδρϊνος, 7, ov, = xovdpirns, Archestr. ap. Ath. 112 A. 

xovipiov, τό, Dim. of χόνδρος, Hipp. Art. 8ro. 

or. ios, ἡ, a name for the plant ψευδοδίκταμνον, Plin. 25. 53., 
26. 31. 


1735 


χονδρίτης [7], ov, 6, made of groats or coarse meal, ἄρτος Trypho ap. 
Ath. 109 C, cf. 115 Ὁ. 

χονδρο-βολία, ἡ, zessellated work, χονδροβολίας ἔδαφος Gloss. 

Χονδρο-κοπεῖον, τό, a mill for making groats or coarse meal, Lob. 
Phryn. 310; in Hesych. χονδροκόπια (sic) * μυλὼν ὅπου 6 χόνδρος 
κόπτεται, cf. Poll. 3. 78., 7. 19. 

χόνδρον, τό, = χόνδρος 11, Philes de Eleph. 96. 

Xov5po-veupabys, ες, neuro-cartilaginous, of a substance between carti- 
lage and sinew, Hipp. Mochl. 842. 

χονδρο-ποιητικός, 7, dv, of making cartilage, δύναμις Galen. 2. 13. 

xXovdpo-mricdvy [a], ἡ, a gruel of groats as a drink for sick persons, 

Foés. Oec, Hipp. s. v. χόνδρος. 

χόνδρος, 6, a groat, grit, or lump of salt, Lat. granum, mica, grumus, 
ἁλὸς χόνδρους Hipp. 879 C (cf. xovdpds) ; ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους 
μεγάλους Hdt. 4.181; οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων x. οἰκοδομέεται Ib, 185 :— 
χόνδρος absol. for salt, x. ἐποψίδιος Anth. P. 7. 736; also, χόνδρος 
λιβανωτοῦ Pliny’s thuris manna, Luc. Asin. 12, Cronos. 16. ρῈ 
groats of wheat or spelt, in late Gr. also ἄλιξ, Lat. alica, σασαμίδας χόν- 
δρον τε καὶ ἔγκρίδας Stesich. 2; χόνδρον ἕψειν Ar. Fr. 10, cf. 364; x. 
γάλατι κατανενιμμένος Pherecr. Μεταλλ. 1. 18; ἐκ δ᾽ Ἰταλίας x. καὶ 
πλευρὰ βόεια Hermipp. Φορμ. 1.6; χόνδ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός Antiph. 
᾽Ἄντει. 1. 2. Alex. Πονηρ. 6 ; 6 x. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται, ἡ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν 
ὁ τοιοῦτος ἔγένετο x. Arist. Probl. 21. 21, cf. Polyb. 12. 2, 5. 8. α 
mucilaginous drink made from groats, gruel (cf. χονδροπτισάνη), Ar. 
Fr. 10, 364:—proverb. of an old man, χόνδρον λείχειν Id. Vesp. 
737: Il. gristle or cartilage, Lat. cartilago, Hipp. Aph. 
1257, Arist. H. A. 3. 8,1, P. A. 2. 9, 15:—esp. the cartilage of the 
breast, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, 
Hipp. 1208 Ὁ, cf. gt B, Nic. Al. 123 ; technically called χόνδρος ξιφοειδής, 
Lat. cartilago ensiformis, Foés. Oec. s.v.; (hence ὑποχόνδριον, τό, q.v.) : 
—also the cartilage of the ear, Arist. H.A.1.11, 8; of the nose, Poll. 2. 
79; of the windpipe, Ib. 99, etc. ; x. ὠλενίτης the shoulder-blade, Lyc. 
155; also of the young horns of deer, Ael. N. A. 6. 5. 

χονδρός, a, dv, granular, coarse, ἄλευρα χονδρότερα Hipp. 668. 6; 
ἄλφιτον ἀραιὸν καὶ χονδρόν Arist. Probl. 21. 9:—mostly of coarse salt, 
ἅλες οὐ χονδροί, ἀλλὰ χαῦνοι καὶ λεπτοὶ ὥσπερ χιών Id. Meteor. 2. 
3, 237. cf. Ar. Fr. 205 ; χᾶλα λήψεται χονδρόν Phoenix ap. Ath. 359 Ὁ ; 
hence Elmsl. restored yovdpovs ἅλας (Cod. Rav. xovdpas ἅλαΞ) in Ar. Ach. 
521, for χόνδρους ἁλῶν, except that he wrote χόνδρους : but the distinc- 
tion between χονδρός as Adj., χόνδρος as Subst. is clearly made by Choerob. 
in Theod. 550. 31, cf. E.M. 18.44: a Sup. χονδρότατος, A. B. 1287. 

χονδρο-σύνδετος, ov, connected by cartilage, Philes de Eleph. 7o. 

χονδρό-τὕπος, ov, formed of cartilage, Arist. H. A. 9. 22, 2. 

χονδρο-φυής, ἔς, cartilaginous, Matro ap. Ath, 135 B. 

χόνδρυλλα, v. sub χονδρίλη. 

χονδρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like groats or grits, granular, Hipp. 585. 33, 
Ath. 115 D. Il. like gristle, cartilaginous, Hipp. Fract. 778, 
Arist. H. A. I. 12, 1., 1. 16, 13, P. A. 2. 9, 6, al. ; opp. to νευρώδης, daTw- 
dns, Id. H. A. 2.1, 46; τὸ χονδρῶδες the cartilaginous part, Ib. 4. 1, 22. 

χόννος, 6, Cretan word for a copper cup, Hermonax ap. Ath. 502 B, 
Eust. 1153. 42: xévos in Hesych. 

χοο-πλαστέω, (χοῦς B) to form of earth, Athanas. 

χοο-πότηβ, 6, one who drinks whole χόες, of Bacchus, Ath. 533 E. 

χόος, v. sub χοῦς (B). 

Xopayetov, χορᾶγός, Dor. and Att. for xopny-. 

XopavAéw, to accompany the chorus on the flute, Strab. 796, Eust. Opusc. 

, 27. 
πίον τ ov, 6, α chorus flute-player, one who accompanies a chorus on 
the flute, Lat. choraules, Anth. P. 11. 11, Plut. Anton. 24, often in Inscrr., 
as C.I. 1585, 1719, al. 

χορδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of χορδή, Alex. Λευκαδ. 1. 

Χχορδαψός, 6, a disease in the great guts, the same as εἰλεύς in the 
small ones, Hipp. Coac. 201, Galen., etc.;—from χορδή, ἕψω, acc. to 
Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6; acc. to others from χορδή, ἅπτω, cf. Foés. 
Oec. Hipp.—For the accent, v. Arcad. 85, Lob. Paral. 333. 

χόρδευμα, τό, a sausage or black-pudding, Ar. Eq. 315. 

χορδεύω, to make into sausages: metaph., x. Ta πράγματα to make 
mince-meat of state-affairs, Ar. Eq. 214; cf. καταχορδεύω. 

χορδή, ἡ, in pl. guts, tripe, Batr. 224, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 9, Ar. Fr. 547, 
etc. II. that which is made from the guts: 1. a string of 
gut, the string or chord of a lyre or harp, Lat. chorda, Od. 21. 407, h. 
Merc. 51 (cf. μαγαδης); ἐν Αἰολίδεσσι χορδαῖς Pind. P. 2. 128, cf. Eur. 
Hipp. 1135 (nowhere else in Trag.) ; χορδὰς ἐπὶιτείνειν, opp. to ἀνιέναι, 
Plat. Lys. 209B; ἐν τῇ ἐπιτάσει καὶ ἀνέσει τῶν χορδῶν Id. Rep. 349 E; 
χορδὴν κατατείνειν Arist. G. A. 5. 7,18; ὀῤξυτάτην καὶ βαρυτάτην xop- 
δὴν ποιεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 268 D; τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις ξυνιστάναι Id. Rep. 
412 A;—metaph., κινοῦσα χορδὰς τὰς ἀκινήτους φρενῶν Trag. ap. Plut. 
2.43E; cf. vearn, μέση, ὑπάτη, ἑπτάχορδος. 2. a sausage or 
black-pudding, like χόρδευμα, χορδῆς τόμος Cratin. Mur. 15, cf. Ar. Ach. 
1110, Nub. 454: proverb., ἐγεύσατο χορδῆς ὁ κύων (v. χύριον), cf. Id. 
Fr. 75 :—he puns on the two senses in Ran. 339. 

χορδο-λογέω, fo touch the strings before playing, Plut. 2.87 F. 

χορδο-ποιός, 6, a maker of strings for musical instruments, Poll. 7. 
154 :—hence Verb χορδοποιέω, Ib.: χορδοποιία, ἡ, the art or trade of 
such a person, Ib.: χορδοποιικός, 7, dv, fit for such work, Ib.; Adv. 
--κῶς, Ib. 

χορδο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in musical strings, Critias 57. 

χορδοστροφία, 7, a fitting of strings to a musical instrument, ΑΕ]. 
N. A. 17.6. 

ᾧ χορδο-στρόφος, ὁ, a twister of strings, Procl., Dio Chrys. 


1184 


χορδο-τόνος, ον, tightening strings : χορδοτόνον, τό, one of the screws 
for tightening the strings, the string-tightener, Arist. Audib. 51, Poll. 4. 
62, Nicom. Harm. p. 13; (whence χορδοτόνα should prob. be restored 
in Ath. 637 D); so, cams x. ap. Bryenn. Music. p. 417. II, pro- 
parox. ,χορδότονος, ov, pass. stretched with strings, λύρα Soph. Fr. 232. 

χορεία, ἡ, α dance, esp. the choral or round dance with its music, Eur. 
Phoen. 1265 (nowhere else in Trag.), Ar. Ran. 386; ῥύθμον χορείας ὕπαγε 
Id. Thesm. 956; x. εὔκυκλος Ib. 968 ; χορεία. « ὄρχησίς τε καὶ ὠδὴ τὸ 
ἐύνολόν ἐστι Plat. Legg. 654 B; ὅλη. +X: ὅλη παίδευσις ἣν ἡμῖν Ib. 
672E; μιμήματα τρόπων ἐ ἐστὶ τὰ περὶ τὰς x. Ib. 655 D; θυσίαι τε καὶ 
x. Ib. 772 B; ἐπάρχεσθαι .. τοὺς χόρους χορείας τῷ Διονύσῳ C. I. 
2144. 2. of any circling motion, as of the stars, καλλίστην Xopev- 
ovra Plat. Epin. 982 E, cf. Arist. Fr. 13, Luc. Salt. 17; πλανήτων τε καὶ 
ἀπλανῶν χορείαις Philo 1. 16. II. a dance-tune, ἄκουε τὰν ἐμὰν 
Δωρίαν x. Pratin. 1. 19, cf. Ar. Ran, 247. 

Xopet-dpx7s, ov, 6, leader of the dance, Jo. Chrys. 

Xopetov, τό, a dancing-place, Joseph. Macc. 15, Hesych. 

Xopetos, a, ov, (χορό) of or belonging to a chorus or adance, Ael. N. A. 
2. 11; epith. of Bacchus, Plut. 2, 680 B; χορεῖοι (sc. ἀγῶνες) C. I. 
5328. II. in metre, 6 χορεῖος, in Mss. often written χόριος, = 
Tpoxaios or (sometimes) TpiBpaxus, Ib. 1141 B, Cic. de Or. 3. 50. 

Χόρευμα, τό,α choral dance, Pratin. 1. 1, Eur. Phoen.655, lon 1474, El. 
875; τὰ τῆς κακίας x. dances representing .. , Plat, Legg. 655 C. 

χόρευσις, ews, 9, a dancing, Suid. 

Χορευτέον, verb, Adj. one must dance, Eur. Bacch. 324. 

χορευτής, ov, 6, a choral dancer, Pind. P. 12. 48, Ar. Ach. 443, Plat., 
etc.; τῶν χορευτῶν ἐξάγειν τινά Andoc. 31.37; τὰ ἐπινίκια ἔθυεν αὗτός 
τε καὶ οἱ χορευταί Plat. Symp. 173 A:—metaph., θεοῦ x. the devoted 
follower of a god, Id. Phaedr. 252 D;—given as a name to Pan, Pind. Fr. 
67; to Dionysus, Orph. H. prooem. 9; dolphins are so called from their 
movements, Anacreont. 59. 24; also cicadae, Ael. N. A. I. 20. 

χορευτικός, 7, dv, of or for the dance, Ael, N. A. 2. 11, Luc, Salt. 10. 

χορεύτρια, ἡ, fem, of χορευτής, Athan. 

Xopevw, fut. -σω Eur., etc.: aor. ἐχόρευσα Id.: pf. κεχόρευκα Plat. 
Legg. 654 B :—Med. in same sense, Eur. Ion 1084: fut. -εύσομαι Aesch. 
Ag. 31, cf. Seidl. Eur. El. 870 (875) : aor. ἐχορευσάμην Ar. Thesm. 103, 
(ἐξ--) Eur. Hel. 381 :—Pass., aor. ἐχορεύθην, pf. κεχόρευμαι, v. infr. IL: 
(xopés). To dance a round or choral dance, Pind. Fr. 82, Soph. Aj. 
701, etc.; esp. of the Bacchic chorus or dance, Eur. Cyc]. 156, Bacch. 
21, 184, 207, etc.:—éo form a chorus, take part in the chorus, regarded 
as a matter of religion, εἰ yap αἱ τοιαίδε πράξεις τίμιαι, τί δεῖ με χορεύειν; 
Soph. O. T. 896 : to be one of a chorus, Ar. Ran, 388 ; considered as a high 
honour by Athenian citizens, Dem. 999. 10., 1001. 20; τὸ παλαιὸν οἱ 
ἐλεύθεροι ἐχόρευον Arist. Probl. 19. 15 ; not allowed to foreigners, Plut. 
Phoc. 30:—c. dat. pers. to dance to him, in his honour, Βακχίῳ Eur. Bacch. 
195, cf. Xen. Eq. Mag. 3,2; ἐπί τινι Soph. Fr.740; περί τινα Plat. Euthyd. 
277 E; ἀμφὶ τὰν σὰν κιθάραν Eur. Alc. 582. 2. generally, to dance, 
esp. from joy, Soph. Aj. 7o1, Ar. Pl. 288, 761; αὐτὼ τὼ σκέλη χορεύετον 
Id. Pax 325 ; ἁνὴρ χορεύει, καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ καλά (cf, saltat senex, salva 
res est), Phryn, Com. Κρόν. 1:—hence, to make merry, keep holiday, 
Hdt. 1. 191. 8. metaph. fo practise dancing in the chorus, hence 
to practise a thing, be versed in it, ἔν τινι Plat. Theaet. 173 C, cf, Legg. 
6548. 4. of any circling motion, as of the heavenly bodies, ἀνεχό- 
ρευσεν αἰθήρ, χορεύει δὲ Σελάνα Eur. Ion 1080, cf. Bacch, 114, and ν. 
ne I. 2; so, of a cup, μεστόν, κύκλῳ χορεῦον Antiph. Incert. 

11. c. acc. cogn., χορείας χορ. Plat. Legg. 942 Ὁ, Epin. 
ob E; φροίμιον χορεύσομαι I will dance a prelude (of festivities), Aesch. 
AoA LAX. γάμους to celebrate them, Eur, 1. A. 1057 ; ὄργια Μουσῶν 
Ar. Ran, 356; ἀγῶνας Polyb. 4. 20,9 ; and in Med., χορεύεσθαι δίνας 
to ply the eddying dance, Eur. Ion 1084 :—Pass., κεχόρευται ἡμῖν (sings 
the Chorus) our part is played, Ar. Nub. fin.; τὰ χορευθέντα things 
represented in mimic dance, Plat. Legg. 655 D:—hence, 2. really 
trans. to celebrate in choral dance, Φοῖβον Pind. I. 1. 7, cf. Soph. Ant. 
1153, Eur. H. Ἐς 871 :—Pass. to be celebrated in choral dance, πρὸς ἡμῶν 
Soph. O. T. 1095, cf. Eur. Ion 463. III. Causal, to set one a 
dancing, to rouse, wake to the dance, τινά Id. Η. F. 686; so, πόδα 
χορεύειν Anth, P. 11. 33; ὁ δ᾽ αὐλὸς ὕστερον χορευέτω Pratin, I. 93— 
metaph. in Pass. +» μανίαισι Λύσσας χορευθέντ᾽ ἀναύλοις Eur. H.F. 878. 

Χορηγεῖον, τό, the place in which a chorus was trained for public 
performance, their dancing-school, Dem, 403. 22, cf, Poll. 4. 106, A. B. 
72. 2. generally, a school, Poll. 9. 42. II. generally, in 
pl. supplies for an army, Lat. commeatus, Polyb. 1. 17, 5., 18, δ, 
al. III. a treasury, Ath. 546 A.—The Mss, mostly give χορή- 
ov, and in signf. II prob, this is the true form. 

Χορηγέτης, ου, ὃ, τε = χορηγύς, Iambl. V. Pyth. 386. 

χορηγέω, Dor. -ἄγέω Inscrr, Boeot. in C.-I. 1579, —-80. To lead a 
chorus, χορῷ Simon. 148, Plat. Gorg. 482 C (cf, signf. 11); but also c, 
gen., x. ἡμῶν (v. 1. ἡμῖν) Id. Legg. 654 A; hence, metaph. to take the 
lead in a matter, c. gen., τούτου τοῦ λόγου Id, Theaet. 179 D. II. 
in Att. of the χορηγός, to defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at 
the public feasts, fo act as choragus A. χορός), absol., “χορηγεῖν, τριηρ- 
αρχεῖν, εἰσφέρειν Dem, 312. 25; ἐχόρευες, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἐχορήγουν Id. 315. 8; 
χ. λαμπρῶς Antipho 117. 32, εἴς,; κάλλιον Isocr. 301 D; often in 
Inscrr., as, Θεμιστοκλῆς ἐχορήγει" Φρύνιχος ἐδίδασκεν " ᾿Αδείμαντος 
ἦρχεν ap. Plut. Themist. 5, οἵ, Ο.1. 211, 212, 213, al.; 3.C. acc, cogn., xopn- 
γίας x. Antipho 1. c., Lys. 122. 4; x. THs φυλῆς Luc. Dem. Enc. 45, cf. 
Plut. 2. 724 Β: rohit often with a word to denote the occasion of the 
choragia, χορηγῶν Λήναια Ar. Ach. 11553 χιπαισὶ Διονύσια Dem, 535. 
12, cf. Andoc, 31. 373 X- ἀνδράσι és Διονύσια Lys. 161. 38; x. κωμῳ- 


χορδοτόνος -- χορόδανον. 


the Art. added, χ. Διονύσια τοῖς τραγῳδοῖς Arist. Fr. 587); also, x. 
Παναθηναίοις Dem. 565. 11:—Pass. to have choragi found for one, χορὴ- 
γοῦσιν μὲν οἱ πλούσιοι, χορηγεῖται δὲ ὁ δῆμος Xen. Ath. 1, 13; of 
παῖδες ἄριστα χορηγοῦνται are well found by their choragus, Antipho 

143. 4. 2. metaph. to minister to, xX. Tats σεαυτοῦ ἡδοναῖς Aeschin. 
88.12; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Luc, Paras. 12. Cf. χορηγία. 3. metaph. 
also, &. c. acc, pers. Zo furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. with 
supplies for war, x. τὸ στρατόπεδον τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις Polyb. 3. 68, 8, cf. 
49, 11., 52, 7, etc.; χρήμασι πρός τι Id. 5. 42, 7:—Pass. to be largely 
Furnished, well supplied, κεχορηγημένος τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἀγαθοῖς Arist. Eth. 
ΝΟ, ἼΘ᾽ 15, οἷν τὸ. δ: αὖ send absol., κάλλιστα κεχόβηγημεμες best 
Surnished, Id. Pol. 4. I, 1; Kex. ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον wore .. Ib. 7. I, 1 33 
ἀρετὴ κεχορηγημένη Ib. * 2,1; often in later writers, HEX. πολλαῖς 
ἀφορμαῖς πρός τι Polyb. 4. 77, 2: διαφόρῳ φύσει, ἀγχινοίᾳ, συνέσει, 
etc., Diod. 1. 15, etc. Ὧι Ὁ: ace. Tei, to supply, furnish, τοὺς Ἴβηρας, 
1. 8, "the archers, Ar, Fr. 467 ; χρήματα ἡμῖν Dem. 153. 26; τὰς τροφάς, 
τὸν σῖτον Diod. 2. 35:—Pass., τῶν ἐκ μιᾶς δαπάνης χορηγηθέντων (sc. 
δείπνων) Arist. Pol. 3. 11, 2. 

Χορήγημα, τό, α means of providing for, Twos Plut. Otho 9. 

Χορηγητήρ, ρος, 6, a provider, of God, Or. Sib. 7. go. 

χορηγία, ἡ, the office of a χορηγός, at Athens, the defraying of the 
cost of the solemn public choruses, being the chief of the Athenian Ae- 
τουργίαι, Antipho 118. 34., 138. 27, Thue. 6. 16, etc., cf. Arist. Poét. 14, 
33-the locus classicus for the χορηγίαι is Lysias 161, cf. Bockh P. Ε. 
2. pp. 207 sq., Herm, Pol. Ant. § 161. 2, and v. sub χορός. 2. 
generally, =Ae:toupyla, expense, Lex ap. Dem. 261. fin. pane 
means for providing xopoi: and so, generally, abundance of money and. 
other external means, fortune, ἡ ἐκτὸς x. Arist. Eth. N. το. 8, 4, Pol. 1. 
6, 3, al.; πολιτικὴ x. things necessary to furnish or constitute a state, 
Ib. 7. 4, 4 2. metaph., in later historians, of supplies for war, 
Lat. apparatus belli, abundance, plenty, τῶν ἀναγκαίων, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων 
Polyb. 1. 18, 9., 4. 7}, 10, etc.; and in pl. Id. ας 16, 6, etc. b. 
generally, apparatus, for the stage, Arist. Poét. 14, 3; for a banquet, 
Plut. 2. 692 B. 6. an abundant supply, abundance, τῶν εὐτυχημά- 
των Arist. Pol. 7.14, 17; ὕλης Luc. Anach. 35; ὕδατος Hdn. 8. 2; 
πᾶσα x. τῆς νόσου all that feeds the disease, Philostr. 840. 

χορηγικός, 4, dv, of or for a χορηγύς, x. ἀγῶνες rivalry in bringing 
out choruses, Xen. Hier. 9, 11; χ. τρίποδες tripods dedicated to a god by 
victorious choruses, Plut. Aristid. 1, Nic. 3. 

Χορήγιον, v. sub χορηγεῖον. 

xopnyis, ίδος, ἡ, the woman- choragus, title of a Comedy by Alexis. 

xop-nyos, ὁ, Dor. χορᾶγός Lob. Phryn. 430: (χορός, ἡγέομαι) i—a 
chorus-leader, like the later κορυφαῖος, θεοὺς συγχορευτάς τε Kalexopn- 
γοὺς ἡμῖν δεδωκέναι τόν τε ᾿Απόλλωνα καὶ τὰς Μούσας Plat. Legg. 
665 A:—generally, the leader of a train or band, πῦρ πνεόντων ἄστρων 
x., of Bacchus, Soph, Ant. 1147; x. δελφίνων Eur. Hel. 1454. If. 
at Athens, one who defrays the costs for bringing out a chorus, χορηγὸν 
καταστῆσαί τινα C. 1. 87. 34; Χορ. κατεστάθην εἰς Θαργήλια Antipho 
143. 31; χορ. τραγῳδοῖς καταστάς Lys. 161. 35, οἵ, 162.1; they were 
supplied by the φυλαί in turn, Dem. 496. 26, cf. Aeschin. 2. 23; x. 
αἱρεθείς, ἱμάτια χρυσᾶ παρασχὼν τῷ χορῷ, ῥάκος φορεῖ Antiph. Στρατ. 
1. 5:—cf. χορηγία. 2. metaph. one who supplies the costs for any 
purpose, χορηγὸν ἔχοντες Φίλιππον Dem. 126, 13; Φιλίππῳ χορηγῷ 
χρώμενος Id. 408.16; x. τὸν πατέρα ἔχειν εἴς τι Id. 1023.13; X. λαμ- 
βάνειν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ βδελυρίᾳ Aeschin. 8. 27, cf. 38. 30; often so in Polyb,: 
—as Adj., τὰ xopnya τῆς .. ζωῆς the agents who provide for .., Eus. 
P.E. 299 Cc. 

χορῆτις, v. sub χορῖτις. 

χοριαμβικός, 7 uD ὄν, choriambic, μέτρον Hephaest. 

xop-tapBos, 6, in metre, a choriambus, i.e. foot of four syllables, con- 
sisting of a chorius ( =trochee) and iambus (- vv), Terent. Maur. 

Χορικός, ή, ὄν, of or for a choral dance, ἡ χορικὴ μοῦσα Plat. Legg. 
670A; ai @dal ai x. the choral songs in tragedy and comedy, Arist. 
Probl. 19-153 X: μέλη Id. Poét. 12, 5; χορικά (sub. μέλη) Ar. Eq. 5893 
χορικόν, τό, the choral part of a drama, Arist. Poét. 12, 1; of χορικοί 
(sc. αὐλοί) Poll. 4. 81, Adv. -κῶς, Ael. N. A. 2. 11. 

Χοριο-ειδής, és, like the afterbirth, ὑμήν Arist. H. A. 6. 3, 13, Galen., 
etc.; x. χιτῶν the choroid coat of the eye, Galen.; x. μῆνιγξ, of the brain, 
ld.—In Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 22, Galen., etc., corruptly written χοροειδής. 

χόριον, τό, the membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, and 

which follows it from the womb, the afterbirth, Lat. secundae, Hipp. 
238. 6, Arist. H. A. 6.3, 14, Diosc. 3. 167, Galen., etc.; certain ge 
are said to eat it, Arist. Η, A. 9. 5, 9, Theophr. Fr. 175 Wimm.: 
inner membrane was called ἄμνιον (y. sub y.). 2. the Bia αν 
round the inside of the egg, Arist. G. A. 3. 2, 25, cf. H. A, 
14. II. any intestinal membrane, and in pl. χόρια, τά, εἷ dish 
made by stuffing it with honey and milk, a kind of haggis, Cratin. Incert. 
158, Ar. Fr. 476, Alex. Παννυχ. 1.16, Theocr. 9. 19, ubi ν. Schol.—It 
is uncertain to which of these senses is to be referred the proverb. phrase, 
χαλεπὸν xopiw κύνα γεῦσαι ‘don’t let a dog taste blood,’ Theocr. Io. 
11; so Horace, canis .. a corio nunquam absterrebitur uncto ; cf. χορδή 
11..2. (Cf. Lat. cor-iwm=old Lat. scor-tum, skin or hide, Lith. skur-@ 
(skin) ; so that an initial s seems to have been lost. Pott. connects 
these words with ἐύτω. ) 

Χόριος, 6, = χορεῖος u, Anth. P. 14. 15, Terent. Maur. 

Xopitis, dos, %, a dancing girl, Call. Dian. 13, Del. 306, Nonn. D. 1, 
504., 46. 158, etc.; (the Mss. mostly give xopjris); v. Rubnk. Ep. 
Crit. p. 141. 


Xopo-Baréw, to dance in a chorus, Suid. ; -Baria, ἡ, Hdn. Epim. 152. 


dots, πυρριχισταῖς Id. 162. 2, 4, cf. Isae. 54. 30., 62. 24; (not often with 4 χορόδανον, τό, a name of the plant σφονδύλιον, Diosc, Noth. 3. go. 


i 
ν 


χοροδιδασκαλία -- χορτοτομία. 


χοροδιδασκἄλία, ἡ, the office of χοροδιδάσκαλος, Plat. Alc, 1. 125 E. 

χοροδῖδασκἄαλικός, 7, dv, of or for the χοροδιδάσκαλος : ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), =foreg., Plat. Alc. 1. 125 Ὁ. 

χορο-δῖδάσκᾶλος, 6, the person who trained the chorus to dance and 
sing, so as to prepare it for public performance, the chorus-master, Ar. 
Eccl. 809, Plat. Legg. 812 E, 655 A, cf. Dem. 520. 8 :—this business 
originally fell on the Poet himself; v. διδάσκω 11, διδασκαλία II. 

χοροειδής, f.1. for χοριοειδής. 

Χορο-ήθης, ες, accustomed to the choral dance, h. Hom. 18. 3. 

χοροι-θᾶλής, és, flourishing in the dance, κούρη Anth. P. 6. 287. 

χοροιμᾶνής, és, Ep. for χορομανής, Orph. H. 52.7, Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 
496 :—Subst. χοροιμᾶνία, ἡ, furious dancing, Auth. Plan, 289. 

Xopottts, v. sub χορῖτις. 

Χοροιτὕπέω, to beat the ground in the dance, Opp. H. τ. 472, C. 4. 340. 

Χχοροιτὕπία, ἡ, choral dancing, χοροιτυπίῃσιν ἄριστοι 1]. 24. 261 ; in 
sing., Anth. P. 7. 448, cf. 9. 82; metaph., Ib. 12. 253. 

Χχοροιτύπος [Ὁ], ov, Ep. for χορο-τύπος, beating the ground in the 
choral dance, generally, dancing, Pind. Fr. 57, Opp. H. 3. 250, Nonn. ; 
prob. f. 1. for χειροκτύπῳ in Telest. 1. 6. II. proparox. xopoi- 
τύπος, ov, pass. played for or to the choral dance, λύρα h. Hom, Merc. 
31.—On the accent v. Lob, Paral. 557. 

Χοροκάλη, 7, prob. an error for χορῷ #. (Il. 16. 180), Hesych. 

χορο-κϊθἄρεύς, έως, ὁ, one who plays the cithara to a chorus, Inscrr. Car. 
in C. I. 2758 F, 2759; so χοροκιθαριστήξ, Sueton. Domit. 4; whence 
the Verb χοροκιθᾶρίζω, v. Macrob. p. 706 Zeun.; v. Lob. Phryn. 561. 

Χορο-κτόνος, ov, choir-destroying, Strattis ap. Schol. Ar, Ran. 406. 

xopo-Aekrys, ov, ὃ, one who chooses the chorus, Acl. N. A. 11. 1., 15.5; 
Poll. 4. τού. 

χορο-μᾶνής, és, mad after dancing, Ar. Thesm. 961; cf. χοροιμανής. 

xopovde, Adv. to the festive dance, ll. 3. 393- 

Xop6-vikos, ov, victorious with the chorus, Alex. AmoB. τ. 

Χορο-παίγμων, ov, gen. ovos, sporting in the choral dance, dancing 
merrily, Orph, H. 23. 2; so χοροπαίκτης, ov, 6, Anth. P. 6. 108. 

Xopo-mAeKns, és, joining the dance, Nonn. D. 6. 49., 14. 33, etc. 

Χορο-ποιία, ἡ, the institution or arrangement of a chorus, Poll. 4. 106. 

Χορο-ποιός, dv, instituting or arranging a chorus, Xen. Ages. 2, 17, 
C. I. 5940. 11. in Poets, leading the dance, ὦ θεῶν xopoTot 
ἄναξ, of Pan, Soph. Aj. 699; Χάριτες Eur. Phoen. 788; Ἥβη Ar. Ran. 
3533 θυσίαι Eur. Hec. 917 :—in these places most Mss. give χαροποιός ; 
but v. Pors. Eur. ll. c. 

Χορός, οὔ, 6, a dance, From Hom. and Hes. little can be gathered re- 
specting the character of the dances, except that they were used at banquets 
and other joyous occasions, αἰεὶ δ᾽ ἡμῖν Sais τε φίλη κίθαρίς τε χοροί 
τε Od. 8. 248 ; μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ ᾿Αρτέμιδος 1]. 16. 182; τοὶ 
δ᾽ ἄνδρες ἐν ἀγλαΐαις τε χοροῖς τε τέρψιν ἔχον Hes. Sc. 272, cf. 276 54.; 
young men and girls are said εἰς χ. ἰέναι or ἔρχεσθαι, Od. 18, 193, Il. 15. 


508; grace and beauty are described by reference to the dance, οὐδέ ye | 


φαίης ἀνδρὶ μαχεσσάμενον τόν γ᾽ ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ χορόνδε ἔρχεσθ᾽ ἠὲ 
χοροῖο νέον λήγοντα καθίζειν Il. 3. 392 sq.; χορῷ καλὴ Πολυμήλη 16. 
180, These dances were of course accompanied by music (see the places 
cited), and prob. by measured steps and regular gesticulations (v. 1]. 18. 
599 sq., and Hes. |. c.)—In later times, the Choral Dance assumed a re- 
ligious and public character. It originated among the Dorians, and reached 
its perfection in the χορὸς κύκλιος or Dithyramb performed round the 
altar of Dionysus at Athens and of other gods (cf. Eur. I. A. 676, and v. 
sub κύκλιος) ; hence, τιμᾶν χοροῖς Διόνυσον Id. Bacch. 220, cf. Simon. 
150, Hdt. 2, 48, Isocr. 189 A; persons to perform such solemn dances 
were sent at the public expense to Delos and other shrines, Thuc. 3. 104 ; 
and we hear of divinities being appeased θυσίῃσι .. καὶ χοροῖσι γυναι- 
κηίοισι κερτόμοισι, Hdt. 5. 83 :—this Chorus was of purely Lyric cha- 
racter, sometimes grave, sometimes gay; it consisted of young unmarried 
persons, παρθένων ἠιθέων τε Hdt. 3. 48; or boys, παιδικός or παίδων x. 
Isae. 67. 30, etc.; but also of older persons, Plat. Legg. 665 B, Xen. 
Hell. 6. 4, 16, etc.: its common number was 50, Simon. 148, Schol. 
Aeschin. 12. 5. 2. from the Dionysiac Chorus arose the Attic 
Drama (on the τραγικοὶ χοροί at Sicyon mentioned by Hdt. 5. 67, v. 
Bentl. Phal. p. 293), which consisted at first of mere tales inserted in the 
intervals of the Dance (ἐπεισόδια) ; these were told by a single Actor, 
but prob. by way of dialogue with the Chorus. The dramatic Chorus 
was distinguished into two principal kinds, the x. τραγικός consisting 
usually of 15 persons, (τῶν τραγῳδῶν Ar. Pax 805, Av. 787); and the 
Κωμικός of 24 (also called τρυγικός, τρυγῳδικός, Id. Ach. 628, 886; 
arranged in six rows, Cratin. vA. 5). When a Poet wished to bring 
_ 0a piece, the first thing was to ask a Chorus from the Archon, which 
ΝΣ, pcommonly given (ds οὐκ ἔδωκ᾽ αἰτοῦντι Σοφοκλέει χορόν Cratin. 
BLS. 2; x. αἰτεῖν Ar. Eq. 513; διδόναι Plat. Rep. 383, C, etc.); and 
the expenses, being great, were defrayed by some rich citizen (the χορη- 
ys or χοραγός, cf. χορηγία); when the Poet had obtained his Chorus 
(χορὸν λαμβάνειν or ἔχειν Ar. Ran. 94, Pax 803, 807), it was levied 
from the Tribe (x. συλλέγειν, ἀθροίζειν Antipho 142. 34, Xen. Hier. 9, 
4), regularly trained in dancing and singing, often by the Poet himself 
(hence called χοροδιδάσκαλος or χοροῦ 5., and said χορὸν διδάσκειν, his 
office being χοροῦ διδασκαλίαν) : the bringing it on the stage was χορὸν 
εἰσάγειν Ar. Ach, 11.—In Tragedy, the Chorus was retained till its fall ; 
but in Comedy it was little used after about the year 400 B.C. The 
applause bestowed on the Chorus decided the success of the play. (Cf. 
Miiller’s Literat. of Greece, c. 21 and 22, Dict. of Antiqq. s. v. Chorus ; 
on the poetical meaning of the Chorus, A. W. Schlegel’s Lectures on the 
Drama, 2, 3 and 4; on its numbers, Herm, Opusc. 2. 124 sq.)—Other, 


more general, phrases were χοροὺς ἱστάναι Hat. 3. 48, Soph. El. a803 | 


1735 


στῆσαι Pind. P. 9. 199, cf. Ar. Nub. 271, Av. 219; ἅψαι Aesch, Eum. 
307; χορῶν κατάστασις Id. Ag. 23, Ar. Thesm. 958; τοῖς x. νικᾶν 
Xen. Mem. 3. 4, 33 χοροῦ προεστάναι Ib.; χορῷ χορηγεῖν Plat. Gorg. 
482 B, etc. II. a chorus, choir, i.e. a band of dancers 
and singers, h. Hom, Ven. 118, Pind. N. 5. 42, cf. Fr. 213, 238; so also 
in many of the places cited under I. 2. generally, a choir or troop, 
ἰχθύων Soph. Fr. 700; τέκνων Eur. H. F. 925, cf. Plat. Prot. 315 B, 
Theaet. 173 B, etc.; also of things, hence we find not only χορὸς ἄστρων, 
Dionys. Hymn. 2, cf. Soph. Ant. 1147; but also, x. σκευῶν a row of 
dishes, Xen, Oec. 8, 20; χορὸς δονάκων a row of reeds, i.e. Pan’s pipe, 
Coluth. 124; x. ὀδόντων a row of teeth, etc.; whence the joke of of 
πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar. Ran, 548, cf. Jac. Anth. P. p. 904, 
Ach. Tat. p. 469 :—proverb., ποῦ χοροῦ τάξομεν; in what position, in what 
rank shall we place it? Plat. Euthyd. 279 C. 3. a church choir, 
Eccl, III. a place for dancing, ἐν δὲ χορὸν ποίκιλλε .. ᾽᾿Αμφι- 
γυήεις 1]. 18. 590; λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od. 8. 260, cf. 264; ὅθι 7° Ἠοῦς 
ἠριγενείης οἰκία καὶ χοροὶ ἦσαν 12. 4; Νυμφέων καλοὶ χοροὶ ἠδὲ θόω- 
κοι Ib. 318; at Sparta the ἀγορά was called χορός, Paus. 3. 11,9; Υ͂. 
infr. (Acc. to Hesych. xopis ἰ5-- κύκλος, στέφανος, and therefore 
properly denotes a ring-dance :—but it is prob. akin to χόρ-τος, Lat. 
hor-tus, so that the orig. notion may have been an enclosure for dancing.) 

Χοροστάδην, Adv. chorus-wise, Theod. Prodr. (Cf. ὀρθοστάδην.) 

Xopo-ords, dos, ἡ :—€opri) χορ. a feast celebrated with choral dances, 
Call. Fr. 280. 

χοροστἄσία, 7, institution of choruses: generally, a chorus, dance, 
Anth, P. 7. 613., 9. 603; in pl., Call. Lav. Pall. 66, C. 1. 6280 8. 58. 

Χοροστᾶτέω, to lead a chorus or as in a chorus, Philo 2. 266, Hesych. 

Χορο-στάτης [ἃ]. ov, 6, the leader of a chorus, Himer. 9. 3, Julian. 421 
A. Hence Adj. xopootatikés, 7, dv, ἡ x. Walz Rhett. g. 196. 

χορο-τερπής, és, delighting in the dance, Nonn. D. 14. 249. 

Xopt-dywyla, ἡ, (aywyds) the act of foraging, Byz. 

χορτάζω, fut. dow, to feed, fatten, properly of cattle (Eust. 883. 53), 
X: ἕλικας βόας ἔνδον ἐόντας Hes. Op. 450; χορτάσω τὸν κάνθαρον (the 
beetle being comically treated as a horse), Ar. Pax 176; τούτοισι (sc. 
avriots) .. τοῦτον χορτάσω Ib. 139; c. acc. rei, Plat. Rep. 372 D:— 
Pass. to eat their fill, of cattle, Ib. 586 Α ; τινος of a thing, Theophr. 
οὐ Anat II. of persons, to feed, βόλβοις ἐμαυτὸν x. 
Eubul. ᾿Αμαλθ. 1; also c. gen. to fill full of .., θεράπευε καὶ χόρταζε 
τῶν μονῳδίων (metaph.) Ar. Fr. 202:—Pass., c. acc., χορταζόμενοι 
γάλα λευκόν Cratin. Ὀδ. 4; c. dat., x. πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς Amphis Οὐρ. 1; 
c. gen., στεμφύλων Arist. Fr. 102; and absol. to feast, be full, Eubul. 
Aod. 1, Araros Incert. 3, Nicostr, Πάνδροσ. 3, al.; cf. Ath. 99 Fsq., Lob. 
Phryn. 64. 

χορταιό-βᾶμος or -βάμων, ὃ, epith. of Silenus in Hesych. ; v. sq. 

Xoptatos, a, ov, of or for a farmyard (v. χόρτος 1) :--κχιτὼν x. a shaggy 
coat of skins worn by the actor who played Silenus, expl. by μαλλωτός 
in Dion. H. 7. 72, cf. Ael. N. H. 3. 40; generally, a rough coarse coat, 
Ar. Fr. 704, cf. Poll. 7. 60, Hesych. 

Χορτάριον, τύ, coarse grass, such as grows in bogs, Diosc. 5. 136. 

χορτᾶσία, 4, a being fed, fullness, κοιλίας Lxx (Prov. 24. 15); εἰς 
χορτασίαν C, 1. 5128. 17. 2. feasting, Anth, P. 11. 313. 

Xoptacpa, τό, mostly in pl. fodder, forage, for cattle, Polyb. 9. 4, 3, 
Diod, 20. 42, Phylarch, ap. Ath. 607 A, Lxx (Gen. 24. 25, 32, al.). 2. 
food for men, Ev. Luc. 7. 11, Act. Ap. 7. II. 

Xoptacpos, 6,= xopracia, Anaxandr. Incert. 27. 

χορταστικός, 7, dv, (χορτάζω) good for feeding ; v. καπανικός. 

Xéptivos, 7, ov, of grass, ἄνθος Nilus in Orelli Opusc. p. 34, cf. χόρτος II. 

χορτό-βολον, τό. and χορτο-βολών, ὥνος, ὁ, (βάλλω) a place for 
throwing grass or hay into, a hay-loft, barn, Gloss. 

Χορτο-κοπεῖον and -κόπιον, τό, a place where grass is cut for hay, 
a hayfield, Diosc. 2. 177., 3.21; cf. Lob. Phryn. 310. 

Χορτο-κόπος, ον, cutting grass, Gloss. 

χορτολογέω, to collect grass, forage, App. Hisp. 65. 

χορτολογία, ἡ, acollecting of fodder, foraging, Polyb.18.5,1.,22.22,12. 

Xopto-Aoyos, ov, collecting fodder, oi x. foragers, Strab. 708. 

χορτο-μᾶνέω, to run wildly to grass, grow rank, LXx (Prov. 24. 31), 
Eccl. : cf. tAopavew. 

χορτό-πλινθον, τό, and -πλινθος, 7, a square of turf, a sod, Gloss. 

χόρτος, 6, properly, ax inclosed place (v. sub fin.), but seemingly always 
with collat. notion of a feeding-place; in Il. a straw-yard, farmyard, 
that part of the αὐλή in which the cattle were kept, αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτῳ τι. 
7743; αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτοισι 24.640 :—then, 2. generally, any feeding- 
ground, often in pl., χόρτοι λέοντος Pind. O. 13. 62 (v. βοτάνη) ; χόρτοι 
εὔδενδροι Eur. I. T. 134; χόρτος οὐρανοῦ the expanse of heaven, Poéta 
ap. Hesych.; cf. δύσχορτος, avyxopros.—The word soon passed from 
this orig. sense into that of 11. food, fodder, provender, esp. 
for cattle, grass, Hes. Op. 608, Hdt. 5. 16, Eur. Rhes. 771, 1 Ep. Cor. 
3.12; the proper phrase for kay being χόρτος κοῦφος Xen. An, 1. 5, 
10;—Onp@v ὀρείων χόρτον, οὐχ ἵππων λέγεις Eur. Alc. 495, cf, Hdt 
5.16; χόρτος ἐβλάστησεν, ἐξηράνθη Ev. Matth. 13. 26; ἄνθος χόρτου 
Ep. Jacob. 1. 10, 1 Petr. 1, 24; opp. to otros (food for man), Hdt. 9. 
41, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 12 :---χόρτον ἔχει ἐπὶ τοῦ κέρατος as translation 
of the Lat. proverb, foenum habet in cornu, of a mad ox, Plut, Crass. 
vi 2. Poets use it for food generally, δούλιος χόρτος Hippon. 
26 (20). 6; cf. Eur. Cycl. 507, Anth. P. App. 47; and χορτάζω is often 
in Com, Poets used of men. (Cf. Lat. hort-us, cohors (cohort-is); Goth. 
gard-s, O. Norse gard-r, A.S. geard, Eng], gard-en, garth, yard; Slav. 
grad-u; etc.) 

χορτό-στρωμα, τό, litter of grass or hay, Gloss.; -στρωτοξ, ov, Ib. 

Χορτο-τομία, ἡ, a cutting of grass for hay, Gloss. 


1736 


χορτο-φάγος [ἃ], ov, eating grass, E. M. 215.57: -φαγέω, to eat 
grass, Bardesan. ap. Eus. P. E. 273 Ὁ. 

χορτο-φόρος, ov, carrying grass, Strab. 705; x. ἅμαξα Polyaen. 3.15. 

χορτώδης. ες, (εἶδος) herbaceous, vegetable, τροφή LXX (2 Macc. 5. 27). 

χορ-ῳδέω, (V5) to sing in or to a chorus, Dio C. 61. 19. 

χορ-ῳδία, ἡ, a choral song, opp. to μονῳδία, Plat. Legg. 764 E. 

χορωνός, 6, for κορώνη (6), a crown, Simon. 167, cf. Ath. 680 D; as in 
Lat. chorona for corona, Cic. Orator 48, Quintil. 1. 5, 20. 

xop-wheAHTyS, ov, 6, helping or cheering the chorus, κρότος x. Ar. 
Lys. 1319 (as Herm. for -φελέτηΞ). 

χοῦς (A), 6, also ἡ Anaxandr. Πρωτ. 1. 13, Nic. Th. 103:—Lat. con- 
gius, a liquid measure (from xéw)=12 κοτύλαι or 5.76 pints.—The 
Att. decl. is χοῦς Anaxandr. Incert. 20, Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. I. 19, Menand. 
“Hp. 6; gen. xods C. I. 123. 56, Ar. Thesm. 347, and restored by Dind. 
in Pax 537; dat. χοΐ Anaxandr, Πρωτ. |. c., Dem. 1459. fin., C. 1. 5774. 
103; acc. xéa [ἃ as in φονέα, βασιλέα] Ar. Eq. 355, (elsewhere always 
at the end of a verse, Ib. 95, 113, Elmsl. Ach. ro13=1000, Eubul. 
Πάμφ. 1, etc.); pl. nom. χύες Plat. Theaet. 173D; gen. χοῶν, dat. 
χουσί (v. infr. 11); acc. χόας Ar. Ach. 1000, 1076, al.—But a nom. 
Xoevs is given by the Mss. in Hipp. 1212 C; and corresponding forms 
χοέως χοῶς, χοεῖ, χοέα χοᾶ; χοεῖς, χοέων χοῶν, χοεῦσι, χοέας χοᾶς 
are found in Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 10, 12, H. A. 9. 40, 55, etc., v. infr. II, 
and cf. Lob. Paral. p. 234. A contr. nom. pl. χοῦς in Anth. P. 5. 183; an 
acc, sing. χοῦν in Diosc. 1.15 and 79, Ael., εἴς. ; acc. pl. χοῦς Epigr. Gr. 
157.—Proverb. of attempts to measure the immeasurable, of τῆς θαλάττης 
λεγόμενοι χόες Plat. Theaet. 173D; ὡὥσπερανεί τις ἐξαριθμεῖσθαι Bov- 
λοιτο τοὺς x. τῆς θαλάσσης Aristid. 1.18. II. Χόες, of, the Pitcher- 
feast, a name given to the second day of the Anthesteria at Athens, gen. 
Xo@y Eubulid. Κωμαστ. 1; dat. τοῖς Kovot Ar. Ach. 1211; acc. τοὺς 
Χοᾶς as required by the metre, Ib. 961; τοὺς Xdas ἄγειν Dem. 999. 9; 
—ai Xoixai seems to be used in the same sense, Epigr. Gr. 157. 

χοῦς (B), 6, also ἡ Strab. 458, 579, 740: (xéw) :—earth thrown down 
or heaped up, earth, soil, like χῶμα, 6 χοῦς ὁ ἐξορυχθείς Hdt. 2. 
150; τὸν αἰεὶ ἐξορυσσόμενον χοῦν Id. 7. 23, cf. 1. 185., 8. 28; and 
the same acc. occurs in Pherecr. Μύρμ. 6, Thuc. 2. 76., 4. go, etc. :— 
a gen. χοῦ in Arr. An. 2. 27, 4, (uncontr. χόου in C. I. 1838); also a 
gen. xous, dat. χοΐ (arising from confusion with χοῦς A) in Nonn. Jo. 9. 
34, Hesych. 2.=xovoptés, dust, Ev. Marc. 6. 11. 3. χοῦς 
θανάτου the grave, Lxx (Ps. 21.15); cf. Hesych., Suid. 4. ὁ τῆς 
σαρκὸς x. the earthly covering of the flesh, Theophan. Contin. 320. 15. 

Χχοὕτω, crasis for καὶ οὕτω, Theocr. 2. 94. 

χόω, inf. χοῦν, part. χῶν, impf. ἔχουν, Hdt., Thuc., etc. (v. infr., and 
v. διαχόω) ; χώννυμι, --ω (qq.v.) are later forms:—fut. χώσω Soph. 
Ant. 81, etc.:—aor. €ywoa (κατ-Ὁ, Hdt., etc.:—pf. κέχωκα (ava-) 
Dem. 1279. 20:—Med., aor. ywodpevos Or. Sib. 5. 320:—Pass., fut. 
χωσθήσομαι Eur. 1. A. 1443, Polyb. :—aor. ἐχώσθην, v. infr.:—pf. κέ- 
χωσμαι Plat.Com. Incert. 1, Xen., (€*-, συγ-) Hdt—vVerb. Adj. xw- 
στός, q.V. To throw or heap up, of earth, χοῦσι χῶμα μέγα Hdt. 4. 
713; χώματα χοῦν Id. 2.137, Plat. Lege. 958 Ε; χώματα χῶν πρὸς τὰ 
τείχεα throwing up banks against .., Hdt.1.162; χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς 
τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 2. 75; νῆσον χώσας σποδῷ to form an island with 
heaped up ashes, Hdt. 2.140; esp. of a sepulchral mound, χῶσαι τάφον 
Id. 9. 85, Soph. Ant. 81; τύμβον Ib. 1204, Eur. I. T. 702, I. A. 1443, 
μνῆμα Xen. Cyr. 7.3, 11; σῆμα Epigr. Gr. 248. 7; πολυάνδρια (11. 2), 
Plut. Eum. 9. 2. to block up by throwing earth in, x. τοὺς λιμένας 
Dem. 795. 14, Aeschin. 69. 7; x. φορμοῖς τὰς τάφρους Polyb. 1. 19, 13: 
—Pass. to be filled with earth, esp. of bays in the sea, to be silted up, 
πορθμοῦ χωσθέντος Emped. 359; τί μιν (sc. τὸν κόλπον) κωλύει... 
χωσθῆναι; Hdt. 2.11; but of cities, to be raised on mounds or moles, 
Ib. 1373 cf. ἐκχώννυμαι. 8. more rarely, to cover with earth, to 
bury, χῶσαί τινα τάφῳ Eur. Or. 1585, cf. Plat. Legg. 947 Ὁ, Epigr. Gr. 
(add.) 497 a. 5, and v. καταχώννυμι :--Ῥα55., ἐχωννύμεθα we were 
covered with a heap of earth, i.e. had a sepulchral mound raised over 
us, Anth. P. 7. 136, 137. 

χοώδηξ, ες, (χοῦς, εἶδος) earthy, Eust. Opusc. 195. 3. 

Xpatve, fut. χρᾶνῶ, -- χράω (A), to touch slightly, ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς 
χραίνων κύκλον, i.e. keeping aloof from it, Pors. Orest. go9; so, xp. 
οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός, of fishes, Achae. ap. Ath. 277 B:—hence, Zo 
smear, paint, xp. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Plat. Legg. 769 A, v. Ruhnk. Tim., 
Poll. 7. 129, Max. Tyr. 40. 2: to besmear, anoint, τινί Nic. Al. 246 :— 
Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι Anth. P. 7. 622. 2. to stain, spot, de- 
file, πεδία δ᾽ ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς xpaiver σταλαγμοῖς Aesch. Theb. 61, cf. 
ib. 342, Fr. 340; μιάσματι μυχὸν éxpavas Id. Eum. 170 ;—esp. of moral 
pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἔν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω Soph. O. T. 
822, cf. Eur. Hipp. 1266, Hec. 366; ὄμμα Xp. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς 
Id. Hipp. 1438: also of words, θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χραίνειν ῥᾳδίως Plat. 
Legg. 917 B:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ Soph. Aj. 43 :—Pass., 
αἱμάτων μιᾶσμασι χρανθεῖσα Aesch. Supp. 266, cf. Soph. O. C. 368. 

Χραισμέω, Ep. Verb, of which the pres. occurs only in Nic. Th. 914: 
fut. 3 sing. χραισμήσει 1]. 20. 296, Ep. inf. -ησέμεν 21. 316 :—aor. 
1 Ep. 3 sing. χραίσμησε, inf. χραισμῆσαι, often in Il.:—used by Hom, 
most freq. in Ep. aor, 2 χραῖσμε, yet only in Il., and (except in Il. 14. 
66) always without augm., subj. χραίσμῃ and χραίσμῃσι, χραίσμωσι, 
inf. χραισμεῖν. Properly, ἐο ward off something destructive from one, like 
dpxéw, Lat. defendere, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ob κορύνη of ὄλεθρον χραῖσμε 
σιδηρείη 1]. 7-144; οὐδέ τί οἱ χραισμήσει λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον 20. 296; τῶν 
οὔ τις δύνατο χραισμῆσαι ὄλεθρον Τρώων 11.120; in Il. 1. 566, μή νύ 
τοι οὐ χραίσμωσιν .. ἄσσον ἰόνθ᾽, με is to be supplied, keep [me] off 
from you. 2. more freq. c. dat. pers. only, to defend any one, help, 
aid, succour, avail him, (though the notion of warding off injury is 


‘with χρήσιμτος (from χράω C) is clear, v. Buttm. Lexil. s. v. 


χορτοφάγος — X paw. 


always implied), very often in Il., as 1. 28., 5. 53; also c. neut. Adj., 
χραισμεῖν τι to assist, avail at all, 1. 242., 21.193, al.; also absol., 14. 
66., 15. 652.—Hom. uses χραισμεῖν only with negatives; for in Il. 21. 
193, εἰ δύναταί τι χραισμεῖν is ironical for οὔτι xp. δύναται. In posi- 
tive clauses first in Ap. Rh. 2. 249, ete.; he also has the imperat. 
χραίσμετε 2. 218.—The word is not found in Od., or in Hes. (The 
aor. 2, χραισμεῖν, ἔχραισμον, must be taken as the form nearest the 
Root, to which a fut. and aor. 1 were added by analogy.—The affinity 
Said by 
Schol. Ap. Rh. 2. 218, to belong to the dialect of the Clitorians in 
Arcadia.) 

χραίσμη, 7, help, succour, Nic. Th. 584; in pl., Ib. 852. 

χραισμήειξ, ecoa, ev, helping, serviceable, Nic. Th. 576. 

χραισμήιον, τό, a means of help, remedy, Marc. Sid. 42, Anth. P. 1. 
32, 1:—also -μημα, τό, Nonn. D. 33. 369 ;—and -μησις, ἡ, Nic. Th. 
926, Epigr. Gr. (add.) 903 a. 2. 

χραισμήτωρ, opos, 6, a defender, helper, Nonn. Jo. 3. 81. 

Xpavros, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of xpaivw, stained, defiled, Gloss. 

Xpdopar, v. sub xpaw 0. 

χραῦσις, ews, 7, an anchor with one hook, Hesych. 

Xpaw (A) or χραύω (i.e. χράβξω), fut. χραύσω :---ἰο scrape, graze, 
wound slightly, ὅν ῥά τε ποιμὴν .. xpavon Il. 5.137; ἵνα χραύσαντα 
δαΐξῃ Q. Sm. 11. 76; cf. ἐγχραύω, ἐπιχράω A. (From a Root akin 
to that of xpiw, and perh. to χραίνω: hence χρώς, χροιά (in Hom. 
skin, skin-colour), regarded as something on the surface, which can be 
scraped off.) 

χράω (B), a word used in Hom. only in impf., c. dat. pers. to fall upon, 
attack, assail, στυγερὸς δέ of Expae δαίμων Od. 5. 396; τίς τοι κακὸς 
éxpae δαίμων ; 10.64; so, πόνος ὁππόσος ἡμῖν .. ἔχραε Anth. P. 5. 
297: cf. ἐπιχράω B. II. c. ace. rei, to inflict upon a person, 
κακὸν δέ of ἔχραε κοῖτον Nic. Th. 315. III. c. inf. to be bent 
on doing, to be eager to do, τίπτε σὸς vids ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔχραε κήδειν ; 
why was he so eager to vex my stream? Il. 21. 369; μνηστῆρες .., ot 
τόδε δῶμα ἐχράετ᾽ ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν ye suitors.., who were so 
eager to.., Od. 21. 69. 2. to this must also be referred the forms 
xpns, χρῇ, formed like λῇς, λῇ from Adw, διψῇς, —f, πεινῇς, -ἢ from 
διψάω, πεινάω, and expl. (by Hesych. and Schol. Soph. Ant. 887) by 
θέλεις χρήζεις, θέλει χρήζει :—these forms have been restored by Dind. 
and other Edd. in several passages for χρή. εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν whether she 
desires to die, Soph. Ant. 887; σοὶ δὲ δρᾶν ἔξεσθ᾽ ἃ χρῇς Id. Aj. 1373; 
εἴτε χρῇς (sc. κηρύσσειν pe) Id. El. 606; πρὸς ταῦθ᾽ 6 τι χρῇ καὶ παλα- 
μάσθω Eur. Fr. gto; πάρα δ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ 6 τι χρῇς Cratin. Nop. 2; so, οὐ 
χρῇσθα (sc. φωνεῖν); Ar. Ach. 778. (xpns, xp must be of kin to 
χρήζω, and therefore perh. to χράω (0), χράομαι.) 

χράω (C). The Radical sense of this word is to furnish what is needful: 
and the connexion of the different senses may be seen by looking to the 
head of each principal division. (From this Root come χρηστός, χρῆμα, 
χρή, χρεών, χρέος and χρεῖος, χρέω and χρειώ, χρεία ; cf. χράω (B).) 

A. ForMS: Att. contr. χρῇς, χρῇ (cf. χράω (B) IL. 2), Ion. χρᾷς, 
χρᾷ, inf. χρᾶν (cf. cuaw); Ion. part. χρέων, xpéovoa h. Hom. Ap. 253, 
Hdt. 7. 111, Ep. χρείων Od. 8. 79, h. Ap. 396 :—impf. ἔχραον Pind. O. 
7.170, Ap. Rh. 2. 4543; 3 sing. €xpn Tyrtae. 2. 4, Hermesian. 5. 80, 
(ἐξ--) Soph. O. C. 87, ἔχρα Luc. Alex. 22 :—fut. χρήσω Hat. 1. 19, Aesch. 
Ag. 1083 :—aor. ἔχρησα Id. 4. 156, Att.:—Pass., aor. ἐχρήσθην Hadt., 
Att. ;—pf. κέχρησμαι (v. 1. κέχρημαι) Hdt. 4. 164., 7. 141: plapf. ἐκέ- 
χρῆστο (v.l. ἐκέχρητο) 2. 147, 151., 3. 64, etc.:—Med., lon. χρέομαι 
Hdt.; inf. χρέεσθαι 1. 157, but χρᾶσθαι 1. 172; part. χρεόμενος or 
χρεώμενος 4.151; impf. 3 pl. ἐχρέοντο or —€wvTo 4.157., 5. 82 :—fut. 
χρήσομαι Od, το. 492, etc. I. Act. of the gods and their 
oracles, to furnish the needful answer, to declare, pronounce, proclaim, 
absol., χρείων μυθήσατο Φοῖβος 8. 79; χρείων ἐκ δάφνης γυάλων ὑπὸ 
Παρνησοῖο h. Ap. 396; c. acc. rei, χρήσω βουλὴν Διὸς ἀνθρώποισι 
Ib. 132, cf. Theogn. 807, Pind. O. 7.170; ἡ Πυθίη of χρᾷ τάδε Hds. τ. 
55, cf. 4.1553; xphoev οἰκιστῆρα Βάττον proclaimed him the coloniser, 
Pind. P. 4. 10:—also in Trag., 6 χρήσας Aesch. Eum. 798; χρήσειν 
ἔοικεν ἀμφὶ τῶν αὑτῆς κακῶν Id. Ag. 1083; χρῇ μοι τοιαῦθ᾽ ὁ Φοῖβος 
Soph. El. 35; σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδέν Eur. Hec. 1268 ; c. acc. cogn., 
x: χρησμόν Id. Phoen. 409; ὑμνῳδίαν Id. Ion 681; but the acc. also ex- » 
presses the matter of the response, x. φόνον Id. El. 1267: c. inf. ἐο warn 
or direct by oracle, éxpnoas wore τὸν ξένον μητροκτονεῖν Aesch, Eum. 
202; and without ὥστε, Ib. 203; χρήσαντ᾽ ἐμοὶ .. ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς 
εἶναι that I should be.., Id. Cho. 1030, cf. Ar. Vesp. 159 :—rare in Att. 
Prose, τὸν ᾿Απόλλωνα ταύτην τὴν γῆν οἰκεῖν χρῆσαί τινι Thuc.-*-* +> 
τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος Id. 5. 32, cf. Lycurg. 160. 14. II. Pass. ce 
elared, proclaimed by au oracle, τίς οὖν ἐχρήσθη; Eur. lor 792; τ “2: 
the oracle delivered, τὰ ἐκ Δελφῶν οὕτω αὐτῷ ἐχρήσθη Hdt.1s 59: 
χρηστήρια ταῦτά σφι ἐχρήσθη Id. 9. 94; ἠπίως χρησθῆναι 7. 14; 4 
χρησθέν the response, Id. τ. 63., 7. 178; ἐν Πυθῶνι χρησθὲν παλαίφατον 
Pind. Ο. 2.72; πείθου τὰ χρησθέντ᾽ Soph. Ο. T. 604; χρησθὲν αὐτῷ ἐν 
Νεμέᾳ τοῦτο παθεῖν since it was foretold him by an oracle that .. , Thue. 
3-96; ἃ τοῦδ᾽ ἐχρήσθη σώματος which were declared about it, Soph. O.C. 
3553 θάνατος, κακὸν κεχρημένον Hat. 4. 164., 7.141: impers., c. inf., 
καί σφι ἐχρήσθη ἀνέμοισι εὔχεσθαι Id. 7.178; c. acc. et inf., ἐκέχρηστό 
σφι .. τοῦτον βασιλεύσειν Id. 2. 147. III. Med., of the person to 
whom the response is given, to consult a god or oracle, c. dat. to inquire 
of a god or oracle, consult him or it, ψυχῇ χρησόμενος Θηβαίου Tetpe- 
ciao Od. 10. 492, 565; xp. θεῷ, μαντηίῳ, χρηστηρίῳ, Lat. uti oraculo, 
Hdt. 1. 47, 53, 157, Aeschin. 71. 10, εἴς. ; χρῆσθαι μάντεσι Μούσαις Ar. 
Av. 724, cf. Plat. Legg. 686 A; ὅσοι μαντικὴν νομίζοντες οἰωνοῖς 
χρῶνται Xen. Mem. I. 1, 3; xp. χρηστηρίῳ «i.., to inquire at the 


χράω — χρεία. 


oracle whether .., Hdt. 3. 57: (from these examples we see how it 
glides into the general sense 70 make use of an oracle, and, thence, into 
phrases like rots πατρίοισι μοῦνον χρᾶσθαι θεοῖς to adhere to, serve 
their country’s gods only, Id. 1. 172, cf. Plut. 2. 420 A) :—absol., 
ὑπέρβη λάϊνυν οὐδὸν χρησόμενος Od. 8. 81, cf. h. Apoll. 252, 292; 
ἀπέστειλε ἄλλους χρησομένους Hat. 1. 463; of χρώμενοι the consulters, 
Eur. Phoen. 957 5 χρωμένῳ ἐν Δελφοῖς Thuc. 1. 126 ;—also, xp. i 
τινος, Xp. περὶ τοῦ πολέμου Hat. 7. 220, cf. 1. 85., 4. 150, 155, al.: 
prob., 2. of applicants seeking. something of the great king, ἐσι- 
évat ‘rapa βασιλέα μηδένα, δι’ ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρέεσθαι (which 
others interpret, that he should transact all business), 1Δ. 1. 99, ubi v. 
Bahr. 3. in pf. pass., κεχρημένος one who has received an oracular 
response, Arist. Rhet. 2. 23,12; c. inf., σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένοι being 
divinely warned to be temperate, Aesch. Pers. 829 (Herm. however 
takes ἰξ τε χρήζοντες, quorum interest sapere illum, v. infr. 0. V1) :— 
and so, 4. for Soph. Ant. 24, v. χρηΐζω 11.—Hom. has the word 
in this sense only in Od.: the Act. only in pres. part. χρείων or χρέων, 
and fut. χρήσω: the Med. only in part. fut. χρησόμενος. (Hence come 
the words χρησμός, xpnoTns, xX, χρηστήρ, with their derivs.) 

B. to furnish with a thing, in which sense κίχρημι was the pres. in 
use, Dem. 1250. 11, Plut. Pomp. 29: cf. κιχράω :—fut. χρήσω Hat. 3.58: 
—aor. ἔχρησα Ibid., 6. 89, Ar. Ran. 1159, Thesm. 219, Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 
18, Lys. 154. 9, etc.:—pf. κέχρηκα Menand. Τιτθ. 1, Incert. 41, Polyb. : 
plqpf. κεχρήκει App. Civ. 2. 29:—Pass., pf. κέχρημαι (Sia-) Dem. 
817. 2, v. infr. 11. 1.c:—Med., pres. in use κίχρᾶμαι Plut. 2. 534 B, inf. 
κίχρασθαι Theophr. Char.17; and impf. ἐκιχράμην Anth. P. 9. 584: 
—aor. ἐχρησάμην, imper. χρῆσαι Eur. ΕἸ. 190, etc. To furnish the 
use of a thing, i.e. to lend, usu. in a friendly way, δανείζω being the 
word applied to usurers, yp. τινί τι, ν. Il. cc. ; οὐ δεδωκώς, ἀλλὰ χρήσας 
Arist. Eth. N. 8. 13, 7; χρήσασα ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις ἑαυτήν 
Plut. Pomp. 24; xp. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σχολήν τινι 1d, Philop. 13 :—Med. to 
have furnished one, procure the use of, borrow, τι Eur. El. 170; τινί τι 
Plat. Com. Incert. 38; absol., χρησαμένη γὰρ ὕφηνα καὶ οὐκ ἔχω ἀντ- 
αποδοῦναι Batr. 187; πόδας χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet 
and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, Anth. P. 9. 13, 
cf. Plat. Demod. 384 B, C. II. = χρηματίζω 11, τοῦ χρέοντος 
γραμματέως C, I. 2562. 18. 

C. Dep. xpdopar, Att. χρῶμαι, χρῇ. χρῆται, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 369 A, 
Aesch. Ag. 953, etc., χρῆσθε, χρῶνται Plat. Lach. 194 C, Thuc. I. 70, 
etc.; Ion. χρᾶται Hdt. 1. 132, al., or χρέεται 1. 58., 4. 50, χρέονται 
1. 34.5 4- 108 (v. 1. χρέωνται): imper., Att. χρῶ Ar. Thesm, 213, Ion. 
χρέω or xpéo Hdt. 1.155, and often in Hipp.; 3 pl. χρήσθων Ar. Nub. 
439, Thuc. 5. 18: inf. Att. χρῆσθαι Ar. Av. 1040, etc., Ion. χρᾶσθαι 
Hat. 2. 15., 3. 20, al., but χρέεσθαι 1. 21, 187: part. Att. χρώμενος, 
Ton. Xpedpevos or “χρεώμενος Hdt., χρεώμενος (as a dactyl) Il. 23. 834: 
—impf. Att. ἐχρῆτο, ἐχρῶντο Plat. Prot. 315 D, Rep. 406 A; lon. 
ἐχρᾶτο, ἐχρέοντο (or πέωντο) Hdt. 3. 3, 57, etc. :—fut. χρήσομαι Soph. 
Ph. 1133, etc.; also κεχρήσομαι Theocr. 16. 73:—aor. ἐχρησάμην Soph. 
O.T.117, Thue. 5. 7, etc.:—pf. κέχρημαι, v. infr. vI:—the aor. ἐχρή- 
σθὴν is used in pass. sense, v. infr. Vi. From the sense of consulting 
or using an oracle (v. χράω (C) A. 111) comes the common sense #0 
use, Lat. uti:—Hom. has the pres. only once, and then absol. in Ion. 
part., ἕξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος Il. 23. 
834 :—later, esp. in Att., mostly c. dat., χρῆσθαι ἀργυρίῳ to have money 
to use for a purpose, wse it thereon, Plat. Rep. 333 B; xp. ἱματίῳ to be 
provided with, wear a garment; xp. ἵππῳ to ride, manage it, Xen. 
Symp. 2, 10; xp. ἰχθύσι to eat, live on them, Plut. 2. 688 F; Xp. ναυ- 
τιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ Hdt. 2. 43, Thuc. 1. 3; χρῆσθαι πόλει to take a part 
in politics, Eur. lon 602; so, ὄχλῳ xp. Isocr. 98 C; ἐχρῆτο τῇ τραπέζῃ 
τοῦ πατρός he had dealings with my father’s bank, Dem. 1236. 13 ;— 
and, generally, of all means used towards an end:—cf. νομίζω 1. 

II. then, like Lat. uti, to bring into action some feeling, 
faculty, passion, state of mind, and the like, to exercise, indulge, in 
Hom. only in Od., and in the one phrase φρεσὶ yap κέχρητ᾽ ἀγαθῇσιν 
Od. 3. 266., 14. 421., 16. 398; ὀργῇ or θυμῷ χρῆσθαι to indulge one’s 
anger, give vent to it, Hdt. 1.137, 155; ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ or ἀληθείᾳ xp. to 
speak the truth, Id. 1. 14, 16. 74101, ete.; Bon or Κραυγῇ xp. to set up 
a cry, Id. 4.134; xp. ἀγνωμοσύνῃ 5. 83; χερί 3. 78, Soph. Aj. 115; ἀνοίᾳ 
Antipho 122. 32; ῥώμῃ χειρῶν Td. 127.25; ov τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ, 
ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος Ib. 35; ἀμαθίᾳ Thuc. 1.68; ; ἐπιθυμίαις Id. 6.15; 
ἁμαρτήμασιν Isocr. 180 C. b. of external things, to experience, 
suffer, be subject to, νιφετῷ Hdt. 4. 50; xp. γαληνείᾳ to have fair weather, 
Fur ' A. 546; xp. χειμῶνι Antipho 131. 42, Dem. 293. 3; ὁμολογίᾳ 
ve fo an agreement, Hat. 1. 150., 4. 118; ζυγῷ xp. δουλίῳ to 
slave, Aesch. Ag. 953; xp. εὐμαρείᾳ. to be at ease, Soph. Ter; 
si) Ὁ to ease oneself, Hdt. 2.35); συμφορῇ, συντυχίῃ, εὐτυχίῃ χρ. 
τος fortuna mala, prospera, Id. 5. 41, εἴο. ; τύχῃ Eur. Heracl. 714, 
Andoc. 16. 3; XP. τέχνῃ rivi to carry on, follow a trade, Xen. Mem. 3- 
10, I, Oec. 4, 4; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ Eur. Phoen. 934; xp. τοῖς 
πράγμασι to administer them, Isocr.126 B; νόμοις xp. to live under laws, 
Eur. Hipp. 98; xp. ἀνομίᾳ Xen., etc. 6. in many similar cases, χρῆ- 
σθαι merely paraphrases the Verb cognate to its dat. »μόρῳ Xp. i.e. to die, 
Hdt. 1. 117; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος, Lat. divinitus missus, Id. 1. 62; 
ὠνῇ καὶ πράσει xp. -Ξ- ὠνεῖσθαι καὶ πιπράσκειν, to buy and sell, Id. 1. 152; : 
XP: βασάνῳ = βασανίζεσθαι, Antipho 112. 23; πολλῇ νίκῃ Xp. = παρὰ 
πολὺ νικᾶν, Andoc. 33. 15, cf. 9.30; xp. δρασμῷ = διδράσκειν, Aeschin. 
56. 39; χρ. φωνῇ -- φωνεῖν, διαβολῇ Χρ. = διαβάλλεσθαι etc., cf. Stallb. 
Plat. Apol. 18 Ὁ; so Hyperid. uses τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ KEXPNTAL \ you 
have adopted no such mode, did no such thing, Euxen. 26; κέχρησαι ἀγῶνι 
Ibid. ; ἄλλον τρόπον κέχρημαι τῇ πολιτείᾳ -- πεπολίτευμαι, Ib. 38. d. 


: 


eg 


1787 


the part. χρώμενος may sometimes be translated with (like ἔχων, φέρων, 
AaBwr), as, Bia χρώμενος εἰσῆλθε he entered with violence. e. 
κτᾶσθαι and χρῆσθαι are very often used convertibly; yet in the former 
the proper notion is that of possesion, in the latter that of actual use, as 
ὁ τὴν ἰατρικὴν κεκτημένος a skilful physician, 6 τῇ ἰατρικῇ χρώμενος a 
medical practitioner, Schaf. Mel. p. 18. ὍΣ ΤΟ dupl. dat. to use 
as so and so, xp. μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ Thuc. 2. 15; XP: τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ 
ὄψῳ σίτῳ Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 4. 3. xp. τινι εἴς τι to use for an end 
or purpose, Hdt. 1. 34, Xen., εἴς. ; πρός τι Id. ee II, 13; ἐπὶ ΤΊ Id. 
Mem. I. 2, 9; ἀμφί or περί τι Id. Oec. 9, 6, An. 3. 5, 10;—also with 
neut. Adj. as Adv., xp. τινί τι Hdt. 1. 210., 2. 95 ovens τοῦτο, τάδε 
Ξε οὕτως, ὧδε); ἢ ἐλάχιστα λογισμῷ, πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ xp. Thuc. 2. 11., 5. 
105; so, τί χρήσομαι τούτῳ; ἢ what use shall I make of him ? Ar. Ach. 
935; Xen. An. 1. 3,18; ἠπορούμην ὅ τι χρησαίμην τῇ τούτου παρα- 
νομίᾳ Lys. 97.17; xp. τινι ὅ τι βούλεταί τις to make what use one 
likes of him, Hdt. 1. 210, cf. Ar. Nub. 438; so, ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσεται 
not knowing what to make of it, Hdt. 7: 2133 ἠπόρει ὅ τι ayes 
Plat. Prot. 321 C; οὐκ ἂν ἔ ἔχοις ὅ τι χρῷο σαυτῷ Id. Crito 45 B; οὐκ 
ἔχω ὅ τι χρήσομαι τῷ ἀργυρίῳ, Lat. non habeo quid ei faciam, Hemst. 
Call. Dian. 69; so the phrases τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; Plat. Lys. 212 Ὁ ;ἢ 
χρῆσθαι τοῦθ᾽ ὅ τι ἂν βούληται Isocr. 254 E; Θηβαίους ἔχοντες .. τί 
χρήσεσθε Dem. 108. 15, are elliptical idioms:—c. dat. et acc. cogn., 
χρωμένους τῷ κτείναντι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι Plat. Legg. 868 B, cf. 
785 B, Clit. 407 E. III. of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι, with an Adv. 
of manner, Zo treat him so and 50, χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ Hat. 7. 
209; χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς φίλῳ, ὡς πολεμίῳ to treat one as a friend or 
enemy, regard him as such, Thuc. 1. 53, Xen. Cyr. 4.2, 8., 3. I, 6; so, 
φιλικῶς χρῆσθαί τινι Id. Mem. 4. 3.12; ὑβριστικῶς xp. τινι Dem. 
1286. 23; (whereas χρῆσθαί τινι φίλῳ or πολεμίῳ is to know a person to 
be a friend or enemy, fave him for a friend or enemy, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 43 
50, χρῆσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς (sc. ws φίλοις) to have the gods for friends, Valck. 
Hipp. 996) ;—but ὡς is often omitted without altering the sense, ἔμοιγε 
χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ Aesch. Pr. 322; ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ Eur. Alc. 
801; οὐ σφόδρα ἐχρώμην Λυκίνῳ φίλῳ Antipho 136. 42, Stallb. Prot. 
315 Ὁ, 310 E; xp. ἐχθροῖς Andoc, 29. 10; ἀσθενέσι xp. πολεμίοις Xen. 
Cyr. 3. 2, 4: then b. χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ like Lat. wti 
for wti familiariter, to be intimate with a man, Xen. Hier. 5, 2, Mem. 
4. 8, 11, Isocr.125 A; χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τινι Andoc. 7. 32; gene- 
rally, to deal with, make use of, employ, xp. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ᾽ ἐμοῖς λόγοις 
Soph. Tr. 60: so, xp. Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι to use, study their writings, 
Plut. 2.79 D:—absol., of χρώμενοι friends, Xen. Ages. II, 13, Mem. 2. 
6, 5. 2. esp. of sexual intercourse, χρῆσθαι γυναικί Hdt. 2. 181, 
cf. Xen. Mem. I. 2, 29., 2. 1, 30, Isae. 39. 5 Dem. 1367. 20. 3. 
χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ to make use of oneself or one’s powers, Stallb. Plat, Crito 
45 B; witha part., οὐδ᾽ ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ, not -- οὐδ᾽ ὑγιαίνων, 
but implying that one has work to be done without health to do it, Plut. 
Nic. 17; αὑτῷ νήφοντι xp. Id. Eum.17; so with an Adv., xp. ἑαυτῷ 
ἀφειδῶς mpds τι Id. Alex. 45 :—also, παρέχειν ἑαυτόν τινι χρῆσθαι to 
place oneself at the disposal of another, Xen. Cyr. τ ΚΙ ΜῈ 
δ. IV. absol., or with an Adv., οὕτω χρῶνται of Πέρσαι so 
the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom, lb. 4. 3, 23, cf. 
Mem. 4. 6, 11. V. c. acc, rei, Pseudo-Arist. Oec. 2, 22, and 
late :—for Hat. 1. 99, V. supr. A. III. 2; in Xen. Ages. 11, 11, the dat. is 
now read. VI. the pf. κέχρημαι (with pres. sense), to be in 
need or want of, to yearn after, εὐνῆς .. κεχρημένοι il. 19. 262; νόστου 
κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός Od. 1.13; κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες 14.124. 
etc.; which Sense, though mostly Ep., is sometimes found in Att. Poets, 
τοῦ κεχρημένοι ; Soph. Ph. 1264, cf. Eur. I. A. 382; βορᾶς κεχρημένοι 
Id. Cycl. 98; οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα Id. Med. 334. cf. Elmsl. Heracl. 801 ; 
so, Tivos κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες ; in Theocr. 26.18; and the fut. pass., ds 
ἐμοῦ κεχρήσετ᾽ ἀοιδῶ Id. 16. 73; so some take σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένοι 
Aesch. Pers. 829, v. supr. A. 111. 3:—in this sense it is almost always 
the part. that is used, which when absol. takes an adj. sense, Jacking, 
needy, in need, poor, Od. 14. 155., 17. 347, Hes. Op. 315, 498, Eur. 
Supp. 327, Plat. Legg. 717 C:—in Nic. ap. Ath. 133 E, we have an act. 
form κεχρηόσι δαίτης. 2. but the pf. appears as ἃ strengthd. pres., 
to have in use, and so to have, possess, φρεσὶ yap κέχρητ᾽ ἀγαθῇσι Od. 3. 
266, cf. Plat. Meno 72 A; also in the usual sense of the med., συμφορῇ 
κεχρημένος Hdt. 1. 42, Eur. Med. 347. VII. the aor. pass. 
χρησθῆναι, to be used, occurs twice, af δὲ (sc. ai vées) οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν 
Hadt. 7.144; ἕως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, Dem. 520, 1; Hesych. 
also gives χρησθήσεται" χρησιμεύσει :—v. supr. A. II. 
D. for χρή, v. sub voc, 

χρέᾶ, Υ. 5. χρέος. 

χρε-ἄγωγός, όν, carrying a debtor to prison, Hesych. 

χρε-άρπαξ, ἄγος, ὁ, one who grasps at money, Manetho 4. 330. 

Χρέεσθαι, v. sub χράω (C). A. init. 

χρεία, Ion. χρείη, 7: (χράομαι, χρέος) :—use, Lat. usus ; and that, aie 
as a property, wse, advantage, service, xpeins εἵνεκα μηδεμίης ‘Theogn. 
62; τῆς χρείας τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποστερηθῆναι Antipho 122. 443 ἡ Χρ. τῆς 
ῥητορικῆς Plat. Gorg. 480A; πωλοῦντες τὴν τῆς ἰσχύος χρείαν Id. 
Rep. 371 E; χρείαν ἔχειν τινί to be of service to one, Id. Symp. 204 
C; Ta οὐδὲν εἰς χρείαν things of no use or service, Dem, 1462. 16; 
χρείαν ἔχει εἴς τι is of service towards .. , Sosip. Karay. τ. 41 ;—for 
Soph. O. T. 725, v. sub ἐρευνάω 1 :—pl., χρεῖαι. - φίλων ἀνδρῶν services 
rendered by them, Pind. N. 8. 71; χρείας or χρείαν τινὶ παρέχεσθαι 
ap. Dem, 253. 15, and freq. in Polyb., etc. ; ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριακόσια 
χρειῶν γένη παρέχον δένδρον Plut. 2. 724; χρεῖαι ναυτικαί equip- 
ments, Ael. V. H. 2. Io. 2. as an action, using, use, usance, κτῆσις 
καὶ xp. Xen. Mem. 2. 4,1, Plat. Rep. 451 Cc; ἐν χρείᾳ εἶναι in use, Id. 


1188 


Phaedo 87 C; κατὰ τὴν xp. for use, Id. Rep. 330C; πρὸς τὴν ἀνθρω- 
πίνην xp. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 25; λόγου χρεία usage of, mode of using 
speech, Plat. Crat. 408 A; cf. Soph. 239 D:—pl. λάμπει γὰρ ἐν xpei- 
αισιν ὥσπερ .. χαλκός is made bright by constant use, Soph. Fr. 

742. 3. of persons, familiarity, intimacy, τινός with one, Antipho 
136.40: generally, any relation of business or intercourse, ἐν χρείᾳ τινὶ 
πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. Rep. 372 A; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους xp. Arist. Rhet. 1 
Te 2 ἂν 4. in Rhetoric, a pregnant sentence, maxim, remark, 
borrowed from some other author, and worked out by certain rules; 
such χρεῖαι we possess from Hermogenes and Aphthonius; and Macho, 
the Comic Poet and Gramm., made a like collection of the bons mots 
of Greek courtesans, many of which still remain in Athenaeus; cf. 
p- 577 D, Diog. L. 2. 85, Plut. 2. 78 F, 218 A. II. like Lat. 
opus, need, want, necessity, χρείας ὕπο Aesch. Theb. 286; iv’ ἕσταμεν 
χρείας considering in what great need we are, Soph. O. T. 1443; χρείᾳ 
πολεμεῖν to war with necessity, Id. O. C. 191, cf. ὑποσπανίζομαι :—and 
c. gen, want or lack of .., φαρμάκων χρείᾳ κατεσκέλλοντο Aesch. Pr. 
481; χρείαν ἔχειν τινός Ib. 169; ἐν χρείᾳ τύχης Id. Theb. 506; ἐν 
χρείᾳ δορός in the need or stress of war, Soph, Aj. 963; φορβῆς χρείᾳ 
Id. Ph, 162, cf. 1004; so, χρεία ἐστί [γίγνεταί] μοι τινός, Lat. opus 
est mihi aliqua re, Plat., cf. Legg. 834 B; ἢ μὴν ἔτι μου χρείαν ἕξει 
will have need of my help, Aesch. Pr. 169; és χρείαν τῆς πόλεως ἀφί- 
KovTo came to feel the need of its assistance, Plat. Menex. 244D; ἐν 
χρείᾳ εἶναί or γίγνεσθαί τινος Id. Rep. 566 E, al.; xp. ἔχει μέ τινος 
Soph. Ph. 646, Eur. Med. 1310 : and so, τίς xp. σ᾽ ἐμοῦ [ἔχει]; Id. Hec. 
976; cf. xpewl.4; χρείαν ἔχω, c. inf., Ev. Matth. 3. 14:—proverb., xp. 
διδάσκει, κἂν βραδύς τις ἢ, σοφόν =‘necessity’s the mother of invention,’ 
Eur. Fr. 709, cf. ΕἸ. 376, Menand, Καρχ. 6 :—in pl., αἱ χρεῖαι βιάζονται 
τολμᾶν Antipho 121.12; af τοῦ σώματος xp. Xen. Mem. 3. 12, 5; 
πρώτη ye καὶ μεγίστη τῶν Xp. ἡ τῆς τροφῆς παρασκευή Plat. Rep. 369 D, 
cf. 373 Ὁ; αἱ ἀναγκαῖαι xp. Dem. 668. fin., cf. 1122. 1 ; αἱ πολεμικαὶ 
xp. Arist. Pol. 6.8, 14. 2. the result of need, want, poverty, Soph. 
Ph. 175, Eur. Hel. 420, etc.; διὰ τὴν xp. καὶ τὴν πενίαν Ar. Pl. 
534. 3. a request of necessity, opp. to ἀξίωσις (a claim of merit), 
Thue. 1. 37, cf. 33: generally, a request, τὴν πρίν ye χρείαν ἠνύσασθ᾽ 
ἐμοῦ mapa Aesch. Pr. 700; κἀγὼ .. τοιάνδε cov χρείαν ἔχω make such 
a request of or to thee, Id. Cho. 481. 4. a needful or special 
business, a need, requirement, ws πρὸς τί χρείας; for what purpose ? 
Soph. O. T. 1174, cf. 1435; χρῆσθαί τινι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι Plat. 
Legg. 868 Β ; δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν xp. Polyb. 8. 18, 11 ;—esp. military 
or naval service, ἣ πολεμικὴ xp. Kal ἡ εἰρηνική the requirements of war 
and of peace, Arist. Pol. 1. 6, το; ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν χρ., ἡ ἐν TH YD XP- 
Polyb.6, 52,1.,32. 2,3; hence of an action, engagement, affair, αἱ κατὰ 
μέρος χρεῖαι Id. 1. 84, 7, etc.: generally, a business, employment, func- 
tion, Id. 3. 45, 2, etc.; yp. πολιτικαί Plut. Mar. 32, etc. :—a business, 
matter, like χρέος, Polyb. 2. 49, 9, al., N. T. 5. the needs of nature, 
ὡς ἐπί τινα xp. ἀναγκαίαν Diod. 4. 33; so in Byz., where it also means 
a necessary house, privy. 

χρειᾶκός, ἡ. dv, serving, χρειακοί servants, Arrian. Peripl. p. 10. 
Xpetos, τό, Ep. for χρέος, Hom., Hes. 
χρεῖος, ov, (χρή) useful, ἀνὴρ εἰς οὐδὲν χρεῖος Anon. ap. Eust. 218. 8; 
in Aesch.Supp.194 for τὰ xpel’ ἔπη Bamberger restored (axpe?’. ΤΙ, 
act. needing’, being in want of, νῦν γὰρ εἶ χρεῖος φίλων Eur. H. F. 1337; 
πάντων .. χρεῖοι Ib. 51; absol. needy, poor, χρεῖος εἶ, ξένη, φυγάς Aesch. 
Supp. 202; χρεῖος ὧν οὐδὲν σθένει Eur. Fr. 143 :—besides these ex- 
amples, the word occurs in later Greek, e. g. λουτροῦ xpeids ἔστι Luc. 
Amor. 42, cf, Philo 2.98, etc., v. Moeris 415, Th. M. 918. Cf. ἄχρειος. 
Χρει-οφελέτης, ov, 6, Ion. for χρεωφειλέτης, Hipp. Epist. 1285. 
Xperdw, to have force, avail, πρός or κατά τι Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
436, al. 

Χρειώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, Ep. for ypew. 

Χρειώδηξ, es, of useful or needful nature, freq. in Gramm.; τινί Plut. 
2. 724E; τὸ xp. utility, Luc. Amor. 38; τὸ ἀναγκαῖον καὶ xp. Plut. 2. 
1118C; ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς χρειώδεσι τῆς πατρίδος C. 1. 1223; xp. ἀπό- 
φθεγμα -- χρεία τ. 4, Diog. L. 4.47: Sup. -ἔστατος Pseudo-Luc, Philo- 
patr. 10. 

xpelov, Ep. part. of χράω (0). 

Χρεμετίζω, to neigh, whinny, Lat. hinnire, of horses, Il. 12. 51, Hdt. 
3. 86, 87, Plat. Rep. 396 B, Phaedr. 254 D: metaph. of lewd men, xp. 
ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Lxx (Jer. 5.8); so, οὐ χρεμετιστέον ἐπὶ γ. Just. M.—In 
Hes. Sc. 348 we have a shorter form of 3 pl. aor. I, χρέμισαν, as if from 
χρεμίζω; in Call. Fr. 352, a 3 sing. χρεμετᾷ from χρεμετάω ; and in 
Opp. C.1. 234, Anth. P. 9. 295, a part. χρεμέθων from xpepéOw. (From 
/XPEM come also χρόμ-η, χρόμ-αδος and xpéu-mropar: cf. Α. 8. grim- 
etan (to roar), O. H. G. gram-izzén (murmur), ga-grim (creaking) ; 
Slav. grim-ati (to sound) :—perh. also akin to Xpéu-ns, Χρέμτυλος the 
querulous old man in the New Com., and to O. Norse grimm-r (grim), 
O.H.G, gram, grimm-ida; etc.) 

Χρεμέτισμα, τό, a neighing, whinnying; metaph., xp. γάμου προκέλευ- 
Gov ἱεῖσα Anth, P. 5.245 :—so χρεμέτισις, ews, ἡ, Nicet. Ann. 604. 9. 

Χρεμετισμός, 6, a neighing, whinnying, At. Eq. 553, Dion. H. de Comp. 
16; in pl, Plut, 2. go2 B :—hence, 2. of any loud noise, thunder, 
Theod. V. T. 

Χρεμετιστικός, 7, dv, fond of neighing, able to neigh, Philo 1. 310, 
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 211; ζῷον xp., i.e, a horse, Plut. 2. 877 B :—Subst. 
—TLoTHs, οὔ, 6, Cyrill. Hier, 

Χρέμης and Χρέμυλος, v. χρεμετίζω fin. 

H. 1.112, Ael. N. A. 15. 11. 

χρεμίζω, Vv. sub χρεμετίζω. 

Χρέμμα, τό, spittle, expectoration, Diog. L, 2. 67. 


II. a sea-fish, Opp. 


χρειακός area X pew. 


χρέμπτομαι, fut. ψομαι, Dep. to clear one’s throat, to hawk and spit, 
cough, Eur. Cycl. 626; esp. before making a speech, Ar. Thesm. 381; 
c. acc., αἱματῶδες xp. to spit blood, Hipp. 1145 G; so, μῆλα xp. Eupol, 
Kodak. 27; πλατὺ χρεμψάμενος Luc, Catapl, 12, cf. pro Imagg. 20. 
(Akin to χρεμετίζω, cf. Lat. s-creo.) 

χρεμπτόν, 76, = χρέμμα, Gloss. 

Χρεμύλος, 6, v. sub Χρέμης. 

Xpéepus, vos, 6, also κρέμυς, a sea-fish, also called λιθοκέφαλος, Arist. 
Fr. 278 :—cf. χρόμις. 

χρέμψ, a kind of fisk, coupled with λάβραξ, Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 18 (v.1. 
χρέψ, but with nothing to determine gender or declension). 

χρεμψι-θέατρος, ον, -- ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ χρεμπτόμενος, Com. Anon. 181. 

χρέμψις, ews, 7, a hawking and spitting, Gloss. 

Χρεο-δοσία, ἡ, the payment of a debt, and χρεοδοτέω, to pay debis, 
Hdn. Epim. 207. 

Xpeok-, xpeod-, etc., worse forms in compos. for ypew-, acc. to Lob. 
Phryn. 390; though Dind., after Hdn. Epim. 207, prefers the short vowel. 

Xpéopar, Ion. for χράομαι, Hdt.: v. sub χράω (0). 

χρεόν, f. 1. for χρεών, in some Mss. of Hdt. 

χρέος, τό, Ep. χρεῖος Hom. (who also uses χρέος, but only in Od.): Att. 
Xpéws Phryn. 391, Choerob. in Theod. 394 (and this form appears in Mss., 
Dem. goo. 14., 988. 24., 1019. 23., 1040. 19; but χρέος in Plat. Polit. 
267 A, Legg. 958 B) :—~gen. χρέους Eur. I. A. 373; no dat. occurs in Ep. 
forms :—pl., nom. and acc. χρέᾶ Hes. Op. 645, χρέᾶ Ar. Nub. 39, 443, 
Plat.; gen. χρεῶν Ar. Nub. 13, 118, Plat. Rep. 566A, al., Ep. χρειῶν Hes. ° 
Op. 402; Ep. dat. χρέεσι Manetho 4. 135; χρήεσσι Ap. Rh. 3. 1198: 
(χράομαι, χρή): I. that which one needs must pay, an obligation, 
debt,” Apns.. χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. ὃ. 353, cf. 355; used esp. of 
the obligation to restore or pay for cattle and plunder, a debt for ‘ lifted’ 
cattle, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to arms all οἷσι χρεῖος 
ὀφέλλετ᾽ ".. πολέσιν γὰρ ᾽Επειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφελλον (where Schol. Ven., 
τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ἐκ τῶν ᾿Επειῶν θρέμματα χρεῖος καλεῖν 
Il. τι. 685—608, cf. Od. 3. 367., 21.17; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i. ε. to 
pay it in full, Il. 13. 746 ;—freq. in later writers, simply a debt, αὐτὸς 
ἔτισε... χρέος Theogn. 205 ; ἀρᾶς τίνει xp. pays the debt demanded by 
the curse, Aesch. Ag. 4573; μή τι πέρα χρέος... πόλει προσάψῃς debi, 
i.e. guilt, Soph. O. C. 2353; xp. πράσσειν τινά to exact payment of 
a debt from one, Pind. O. 3. 12; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε xp. dishonoured my 
debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my 
promise, Ib. 10 (11). 10; τεὸν xp. the debt due to thee, Id. P. 8. 45 ;— 
then in Com, and Prose, χρέος ἀποδιδόναι to repay a debt, Hdt. 2. 136 
(where also we have yp, διδόναι to lend, and xp. λαμβάνειν to contract 
a debt), cf. Ar. Nub. 117, Plat. Polit. 267A; ἔχω xp. εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν 
ἀνδρὸς Ἕλληνος I know of nothing that I owe to any man of Greece, 
Hdt. 3.140; xp. ἀπαιτεῖν Plut. Otho 2; ἀνιέναι, Id. Sol. 15; χρέως τὸ 
ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν (sc. ὀφειλόμενον) Dem. goo. 14; ἔχειν τι εἰς χρέος 
Plut. (865. 48 :—in pl. debts, Hes. Op. 645, Ar. Nub. 13, etc.; χρειῶν 
λύσις Hes. Op. 402; χρέα ἀπολαμβάνειν Andoc. 25. 20; χρέα ἐπὶ 
τόκοις ὀφειλόμενα Isae, 88. 23; τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπε left 
all the property in outstanding debts, Dem. 986. 24.; χρέα εἰσπραχθέντα 
Ib. 26; xp. ἐκπληροῦν, διαλύειν to pay, clear them off, Plat. Legg. 958 
B, Plut. Lucull. 20; πρὸς τὰ xp. ἀπάγεσθαι Dion. H. 4. 9 :—ef. ἀποκοπή, 
χρεωκοπέω. 2. the debt that all must pay, one’s destiny, fate, 
death, Alciphro 1. 25, cf. Plat. Ax. 367 B, Lxx (Sap. 15. 18). II. 
in Poets, also, a needful business, an affair, matter, ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος 
ἐελδόμενος Od. 1. 409, cf. 2. 45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Zeus, Aesch. 
Supp. 374; a thing much desired, a purpose, object, εἰ μὲν yap ὑμῖν μὴ 
τόδ᾽ ἐκπράξω χρέος Ib. 472, cf. Soph. O. T. 156, O. C. 251; πᾶν ὃ 
Oéders.. xp. ἐκτετέλεσται Theocr. 25.53: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ 
κείνης Xp. your affair, etc., Eur. Hec. 892. 2. almost the same as 
χρῆμα, a thing, τί χρέος ; --τί χρῆμα ; wherefore? Aesch. Ag. 85; ἐφ᾽ 
ὅ τι xp. ἐμόλετε; Eur. Or, 151; τί καινὸν xp. ἔβα δόμους ; Id. Heracl. 
95. cf. Fr. τοοο. 8. ἐλάφους, μέγα τι xp. (V. χρῆμα 11. 3) Call. 
Dian. 100, cf. Theocr. 24. 65. III. in Od. 11. 479, ἦλθον 
Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to Ρε-- Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10. 492) to 
consult him. 2. elsewh., κατὰ χρέος means according to what is 
due, as is meet, h. Hom. Merc. 138, cf. Ap. Rh. 3. 189. IV. 
a duty, task, charge, office, ἦλθε τωὔτ᾽ ἐπὶ χρέος Pind. O. 1. 71, cf. 7. 
72; οἷς τόδ᾽ ἣν χρέος Aesch. Pers. 777, cf. Theb. 20; τὸ σὸν μελέσθω 
ον φρουρῆσαι χρέος Soph. El. 74, cf. Eur. Or. 1253, I. T. 683, H. F. 

ο: V. τὸ συνδρῶν xp. the circumstance of being an accom- 

plice, Eur. Androm. 337. VI. any thing useful or serviceable, 
χρεῶν. χρήζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσασθαι Hipp. Jusj. VII. παρὰ 
χρέος --παραχρῆμα, Nic. Al. 627. VIII. = χρεία, like xf 
want, need, Ti δὲ τοῦδ᾽ ἔχει πλέκους χρέος ; Ar. Ach. 454, cf. Bion 

χρε-οφειλέτηΞ. = xpewp-—, Byz.; xpe-odetAns in Apollon. de Pron: 

χρεο-φὕλάκιον, τό, v. sub χρεωφ-. ἴω 

χρέω, Ion. for χράω (0) A, to deliver an oracle, h. Hom. Ap. 253, 293. 

χρεώ, Ep. χρειώ, gen. ods, ἡ, v. sub fin.: (χρέος, χρείαν :—2want, 
need; hence desire, longing, urgent wish, often in Hom.; ἢ τι μάλα 
xpew of a truth something is much needed, 1], 9. 197, cf. 10.1723 χρειοῖ 
ἀναγκαίῃ by dire necessity, 8. 57; c. gen., χρειὼ ἐμεῖο want, need of 
me, 1. 341, cf. Od. 4. 634; ἵν᾽ οὐ χρεὼ πείσματός ἔστιν where there 
is no need of a cable, g. 136. 2. χρειὼ ἱκάνεται want, necessity 
arises, Il. 10. 118, 142, Od. 6.136; so, χρειὼ γίγνεται 1]. 1.341; χρειὼ 
βεβίηκεν ᾿Αχαιούς 10. 172; τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρ᾽ ἤγαγε; Od. 4. 
ὍΣΑ. 3. xp. ἱκάνει τινά comes upon him, ὅτι με χρειὼ τόσον ἵκοι 
5. 180; τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; 2. 28; also, ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται 
αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς νηός, χρεὼ γίγνεται being=xp7 I. 2), 4. 634; and 
even, οὐδέ Ti μιν χρεὼ ἔσται τυμβοχοῆς Il. 21. 322. 4. hence the 


χρεωκοπέω --- χρῆμα. 


common Homeric elliptical use of χρεώ c. acc. pers., τίπτε δέ σε χρεὼ 
(sc. ἱκάνει) ; Od. 1. 225, 1]. 10.85: in this phrase, ypew is often followed 
by a gen., οὔτι με ταύτης χρεὼ τιμῆς need of it touches me not, Il. 9. 
608; χρεὼ βουλῆς ἐμὲ καὶ σέ το. 43, cf. 9. 753 τί δέ σε χρεὼ ἐμεῖο ; 
11. 606 ;—also ο. inf., τὸν δὲ μάλα χρεὼ ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς he needs 
must stand firm, Ib. 409; οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν Od. 4. 
707; cf. Il. 18. 406, Od. 15. 201, Ap. Rh. 1. 649:—in Att., Eur. has 
once imitated this ellipse, ἀλλὰ τίς χρεία σ᾽ ἐμοῦ ; Hec. 976, cf. Pors. 
Or. 659, and v. χρή I. 2. II. like χρεών, necessity, destiny, 
fate, Ap. Rh. 3. 33, al. III. like xpéos, an affair, business, Ib. 
4. 191.—The word is Ep.—Hom. uses both forms χρεώ and xpew, 
equally: but in the ellipt. phrase, mentioned 1. 3, he always has xpew, 
and that as monosyll.:—hence in Il, 11. 606, xpew before a vowel is 
used short, cf. Nike Choeril. p. 161. 

χρεω-κοπέω, to cut down debts, cancel them, Lat. novas tabulas facere, 
Plut. 2. 829 C:—metaph., yp. τὸν λόγον Ib. 764 A; xp. μέρος ἥμισυ 
Ib. 968 D:—Pass. to be cheated or defrauded, Ib. 829 C. (It is very 
uncertain whether ypeox— or χρεωκ-- should be read: v. sub xpeox—.) 

χρεω-κοπία, 7, a cancelling of debts, Polyb. Fr. Hist. 68, Dion. H. 5. 
67 :—-such a measure was Solon’s σεισάχθεια, called χρεῶν ἀποκοπή by 
Plut. Sol. 15. 

χρεω-κοπίδης, ov, 6, one who cancels his debts, an insolvent: esp. said 
of those friends of Solon at Athens, who took advantage of his σεισά- 
χθεια, Plut. Solon 15. 

χρεω-λυτέω or xpeoA-— (ν. sub xpeox-), to discharge a debt, Plut. Alcib. 
5; Xp. Tov μισθόν to pay wages that are due, Joseph. A. J. 18. 8, 9. 

χρεώμενος, Ion, part. of χράομαι, Il. 23. 834. 

Χρεών (in some Mss. of Hdt. sometimes wrongly χρεόν), TO: gen. Tod 
χρεών Eur. Hipp. 1256, H. F. 21, so that it is indecl., though little used 
save in nom. and acc. :—properly a part. neut. of ypaw (Ion. χρέω) :— 
that which an oracle declares, that which must be, τὸ χρεὼν γίνεσθαι 
Hdt. 7.17; τὸ χρεὼν τοῦ χρησμοῦ Plut. Nic. 14: hence II. 
need, necessity, fate, like χρεία 11, Eur. ll. c., Bacch. 515; ἥ τε ἡλικία καὶ 
τὸ χρεών Plat. Phaedr. 255 A; μοίρας τοῦ χρεών τ᾽ ἀπαλλαγή Eur. Hipp. 
1256; εἰς τὸ χρεὼν ἰέναι Plat. Ax. 264 Ο; εἰς τὸ χρεών prae necessi- 
tate, Strab. 368; τὴν εἰς τὸ xp. ποιεῖσθαι Plut. 2. 113 C; τό τοι χρεὼν 
οὐκ ἔστι μὴ χρεὼν ποιεῖν ap. Plut. 2. 103 A. 2. mostly in the 
phrase χρεών (sc. ἐστι), much like χρή, ’tis fated, necessary, Lat. oportet, 
c. inf., Theogn. 564, Aesch. Ag. 922, Soph. O. T. 633, etc. ;—c. acc. et 
inf., Pind. P. 2. 96, Hdt. 1. 41, 57., 2. 133, and in Att., as Aesch. Pr. 
772,970, al., Soph. Ph. 1439, Ar. Eq. 138, Thuc. 5. 49. 3. some- 
times as a neut. part. (like ἐξόν, etc.), it being necessary, since it was 
necessary, Hdt. 5. 50., 9. 58. III. more rarely that which is 
expedient or right, Choeril. 7 (p. 160 Nike), ἔννεπε τί σοι χρεὼν ὑπουρ- 
γεῖν Soph. Ph. 143; μητέρ᾽ εἰ χρεὼν ταύτην προσαυδᾶν Id. ΕἸ. 273, cf. 
983, Ar. Nub. 1447, etc.; with the Art., ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν, καὶ τὸ μὴ 
χρεὼν πάθε Aesch. Cho. 930.—In Trag. χρεών (= χρή) appears without 
ἐστί or ἦν, but in Ar. and Prose the verb is more commonly added; not 
so, however, in Plat. Soph. 220D, Criti. 107 B, al. IV. absol., 
οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχετε ye rule unrightfully, Thuc. 3. 40.—Hom. and Hes. do 
not use it at all, Od. 15. 201 being f. 1. for xpew. [1ῃ Poets χρεών is 
sometimes monosyll., v. Nake Choeril, 161.] 

χρέως, τό, Att. for χρέος I, a debt, v. sub voce. 

χρεωστέω, to be in debt, Epiphan. 27. 4, Schol. Il. 11. 688 :—Pass. χρεω- 
στοῦμαι, to have a debt owing to one, Heliod. 5. 30.—Hence χρεώστημα, 
τό, a debt, Phot. ;---ἀφρεώστησις, 7, Hesych. 11. xp. πίστιν to 
owe allegiance, Anna Comn. 2. 82. 

Xpeworns, ov, ὁ, a debtor, Plut. 2. 101 C, Luc. Abdic. 15, C. I. 2817. 14. 

χρεωστικῶς, Adv. on account of debts, Amphiloch., Eust. 56. 35. 

xpewetAérys, ov, 6, a debtor, one in debt, Ev. Luc. 7. 41; c. gen. 
pers., Ib. 16. 5, Οἷς. Att. 7.8; c. gen. rei, Plut. Caes.5; metaph., opp. to 
εὐεργέτης, Id. Galb. 8 :—in Mss. sometimes xpeop-, v. Lob. Phryn. 691. 

χρεωφείλημα, τό, a debt, Poll. 8. 141. 

χρεω-φύὕλάκιον, or xpeod-, τό, the office in which the register of public 
debtors is kept, C. 1. 2826. 38., --27, —29, --30, al. 

χρεω-φύλαξ [Ὁ], axos, 6, a keeper of the register of public debtors, 
C. I. 3429 :---χρεωφυλακέω, fo be a χρεωφύλαξ, Ib. (add.) 3831 a’, at. 
χρεω-φύὕλᾶκία, ἡ, the office of xpewpvaaé, Ib. (addend.) 3847 ὃ. 11. 

χρεώψια, τά, a dub. word in a Cret. Inscr. (Ὁ. I. 2554. 71): it seems 
to mean publie auction, v. Bockh, p. 407. 

Χρῆ or χρή. ἧ, -- χρεών 11, need, necessity, only to be found in the 
phrase χρῆ “ora or χρῆἧσται, which serves as a fut. to χρή, it will be need- 
ful, c.inf., Soph. O. C. 504, Fr. 537, Pherecr. Ajjp. 8, Ar. Fr. 329, Phryn. 
(Com.) Μοῦσ. 4.—On this form (which the Mss. generally corrupt into 
χρῆσται and χρῆσθαι), v. Schol. Soph. O. C. 1. c.: Dind. writes it χρὴ 
*orat, comparing βασίλη for βασίλεια; but Herm. (Soph. 1. c.) and 
Meineke (Com. Fr. 5. p. 27) write χρῆσται. 

xp, impers.; subj. χρῇ Soph. Ph. 999, Eur. Alc. 49, Ar. Lys. 133: 
opt. χρείη Aesch. Pr. 213, Soph. Tr. 162, Plat.; inf. χρῆναι, poét. also 
χρῆν, Vv. infr. 111, Pors. Hec. 264 :—impf. ἐχρῆν (not ἔχρην) Soph. Fr. 
94, At. Ran. 152; but more often without the augm. χρῆν even in Att., 
whence it is prob. that σε χρῆν should be read for σ᾽ ἐχρῆν in Ar. Pl. 
487, 624, 967; but ἐχρῆν appears now and then in Mss. of Prose 
writers, Thuc. 6, 57, Plat. Prot. 335 Ὁ, cf. Pors. suppl. praef. Hec. (Ὁ) :— 
fut. χρήσει Hdt. 7. 8, Plat. Legg. 809 B.—The accents both of χρή 
and ἐχρῆν should be noticed; for by rule they ought to be χρῆ, 
ἔχρην. Properly from χράω (Ο) A, to deliver an oracle :—hence im- 
pers. χρή (orig. perhaps with ὁ θεός, somewhat like ὕει, viper), it is fated, 
necessary (cf. Hdt. 1. 8, though Hdt. usu. has χρεών ἐστι), Aesch. Pr. 
100, etc.; οὐδὲ ἕν ἴαμα ὅ τι χρῆν προσφέροντας ὠφελεῖν no one 


" 


e 


1739 


remedy which one was sure to do good by administering, Thuc. 2. 51: 
c. inf, praes. aut aor., ἐξ must, must needs, one must or ought to do (like 
δεῖ, which is only once used in Hom.), νῦν δὲ χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od, 
3. 209; τὸν viv χρὴ κομέειν 6, 207; cf. Il. 1. 216., 4. 57, etc.; also 
in Att. σήμαιν᾽ 6 τι χρὴ συμπράττειν Aesch. Pr. 295; 6 τι χρὴ πάσχειν 
ἐθέλω Ib. 1067; 6 τι χρείη ποιεῖν Plat. Euthyphro 4 C, 9 A; τούτου 
θανεῖν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκ᾽ ἐκ σέθεν Soph. El. 579 ;—but more often, 
like δεῖ and Lat. oportet, decet, c. acc. pers. et inf. one must, one must 
needs, it behoves, befits one to.., ἐμὲ δὲ χρὴ γήραϊ πείθεσθαι 1]. 23. 
644; τῷ σε χρὴ πόλεμον... παῦσαι 7. 331; οὐδέ Ti σε χρὴ νηλεὲς 
ἦτορ ἔχειν 9. 496, cf. Soph, Ant. 247, Fr. 148; τί χρή με... στέγειν 
ἢ τί λέγειν ; Id. Ph. 135.—Sometimes the inf. must be supplied from 
the context, esp. in Hom. in phrases like τίπτε μάχης ἀποπαύεαι ; οὐδέ 
τί σε χρή why cease from battle? for ἐξ behoves thee not (sc. ἀποπαύ- 
εσθαι) 1]. 16. 721, cf. 19. 420; so, ὅθι χρὴ πεζὸν ἐόντα (sc. μάρνασθαι) 
Od. 9. 50: so in Att., ποθεῖν ἃ μὴ χρή (sc. ποθεῖν) Aesch. Ag. 342 ; 
ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χρή (sc. ἐπιπλεῦσαι) Thuc. 2. 8g: θύσαντες οἷς χρὴ 
(sc. θῦσαι) Plat. Rep. 515 E; etc.; so, ws χρή Aesch. Ag.1556; etc.— 
The impf. often expresses something that ought to have been, but has 
not, ἐνθάδ᾽ οὐ παραστατεῖ, ὡς χρῆν, Opéorns Aesch. Ag. 879 ; ἔκανες 
ὃν οὐ χρῆν Id. Cho. 930; cf. Soph. Tr. 1133; but it is often merely the 
past tense of χρή, χρῆν yap Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς Hdt. 1.8; and 
sometimes stands for χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ᾧ νικήσετε Ar. 
Pl. 487, cf. 432:—absol., ἐρεῖ τις, οὐ χρῆν" ἀλλὰ τί χρῆν εἴπατε Eur. 
Fr. 707 (Ar. Ach. 540); ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χρῆν Plat. Polit. 307 
E 2. also sine inf., c. acc. pers, et gen. rei, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφρο-. 
σύνης thou hast no need of imprudence, i.e. it does not befi¢ thee, Il. 7. 
109; ov μέν σε χρὴ ἔτ᾽ αἰδοῦς Od. 3. 14; τί με χρὴ μητέρος αἴνου 21. 
1το; μυθήσεαι ὅττεό (i.e. ὅτου) σε χρή 1. 124; τέο σε χρή ; 4.403 ;--- 
c. gen. only, ἀφελείας χρή there is need of .., Longin. 34.—This usage 
is denied to the Att. Poets by Pors. Or. 659, cf. χρεώ I. 4. 8. c. dat. 
pers. pro acc., but all passages cited from Classic authors are dub.; in Il. 
5.490, Aesch, Pr. 3, the dat. belongs to the inf. μέλειν ; in Soph. Ant. 736 
Dind. restores pe for ye; in Eur. Med. 886, 7 depends on μετεῖναι ; in Jon 
1317, Dobree read τοὺς δέ γ᾽ ἐνδίκους, and in Lys. 180. 22, δικαίους may 
be the true reading. II. sometimes in a less strong sense, one may, 
one can, πῶς χρὴ τοῦτο περᾶσαι ; how is one to get through this ? Theocr. 
15.45; often also in Dem. and Luc., v. Valck. Adon. Ρ. 354 A. ITI. 
τὸ χρῆν (infin.) fate, destiny, Eur. H. Ε, 828, Hec. 260, ubi ν. Dind.; 
Eust. 751. 54 also quotes it from Soph. ; cf. χρεών. 

Χρῇ, Xptis. = χρήζει, χρήζεις, v. sub χράω (B) IIT. 2. 

χρήεσσι, v. sub χρέος. 

χρήζω, fut. xpyow Tim. Locr. g9 A; but in Att. hardly used save in 
pres., and impf. (but v. infr. 11): Ep. and Ion. χρηίζω, as always in 
Hom., and so Bekk. and Dind. read in Hdt., though both forms occur 
in the Mss.: Dor. χρήσδω Theocr. 8.11; Megar. Dor. χρήδδω Ar. 
Ach. 734:—fut. χρήσω, Ion. xpnicw Tim. Locr. 99 A, Hdt. 7. 38:— 
aor. Ion. χρηίσαι, χρηίσας Id. 5. 65, 20: (xpaw (B)). To need, 
want, lack, have need of, c. gen., χρηίζοντα .. ἰητῆρος Il. 11. 8353; et- 
pero .. ὕττευ χρηίζων ἱκόμην Od. 17. 121, 558; οὐδ᾽ ἐμοῦ διδασκάλου 
χρήζεις Aesch. Pr. 374:—absol. in part. χρηίζων lacking, needy, poor, 
Od. 11. 340, Hes. Op. 349. 2. to desire, long for, ask for, 
crave, desire, χρηίζειν ἀπεόντος Ib. 365; τοῦτον ὧν δοκέω... ποιήσειν 
ὧν ἂν χρηίζωμεν Hdt. 5. 30; χρημάτων xp. 1ὰ. 9. 87; xp. βορᾶς 
Aesch. Cho. 530; τοῦ μακροῦ xp. βίου Soph. Aj. 473 :—rarely c. acc. 
rei, πᾶν μᾶλλον δοκέων pw χρηίσειν ἢ τὸ ἐδεήθη Hat. 7. 38; wor 
ἄλλα χρήζειν Soph. O. T. 595, cf. Eur. Supp. 123 ;—in most cases an 
inf. may be supplied, φράζ᾽ 6 τι xpy Ces (sc. φράζειν) Ar. Nub. 359, cf. 
453; ἴθ᾽ ὅποι xp es (sc. ἰέναι) Ib. 891, cf. Thesm. 751, Aesch. Pr. 
928, Soph. O. T. 365, 622, O. C. 643. ib, .c:,acc-spers, efant.. zo 
ask or desire that one should do a thing, Hdt. 1. 41, 112, 152, al.; so 
also c. gen. pers. et inf. fo desire of one to do, Id. 5. 19, 65., 9. 553 
in Att., c. inf. only, to desire to do a thing, Aesch, Pr. 233, 283, al., 
Soph. O. T. g1, Eur. Hec. 347, etc.; but rare in Prose, as Thuc. 3. 109, 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 15, Arist. Plant. 1. I, 21. 9. c. dupl. gen. pers. et 
rei, τῶνδε ἐγὼ ὑμέων χρηίζων συνέλεξα Hdt. 7. 53; so, χρήζειν παρά 
τινος Vita Hom. 17. 8. μὴ γᾶς ἐπὶ ἐένας θανεῖν Expy es in Soph. 
O. C. 1713, is explained, O that thou hadst not desired to die.. ,—a 
very unusual construction; cf. ἐπωφέλησα for ὥφελον (supt. 541) ;— 
Dind. and Wunder reject the line, as interpolated from 1705. : 
the part. χρήζων is used 4050]. for εἰ χρήζει, if one will, if one chooses, 
Theogn. 952, Aesch. Cho. 340; ἄλλα φανεῖ χρήζων (sc. “Eppijs) if pro- 
pitious, Ib. 815; εἰ θεὸν χρήζοντ᾽ ἔχει Eur. Supp. 597 :—also, τὸ xpp Cor 
your solicitation, Eur. 1. A. 1017; cf. Jelf Gr. Gr. 436 Obs. 4. II. 
Pass. χρῃσθείς being asked or required, as Herm. reads in Soph. Ant. 24 ; 
perth. it may be χρησθείς, aor. pass. of xpdw (0). A, being warned (as 
by an oracle); but the word can hardly be correct ; Campbell suggests 
mpobeis.—Cf. χρηίσκομαι. 

χρήζω,-- χράω (C), to deliver an oracle, foretell, only in Eur. Hel. 
516; and here χρήσασ᾽ has been proposed for xpyj(ova’.—Several forms 
of χρήζω have been wrongly referred to this sense, v. Herm. Soph. O. C. 
1428, Dind. Steph. Thes. 8. col. 1648. 

χρηία, ἡ, lon. for χρεία, Hesych. :---χρηίζω, Ion. for χρήζω. 

χρηίσκομαι, Ion, Frequent. of χρηίζω, to be much in want of, τινι 
Hts 3ebn 7. 

χρῆμα, TO: (xpaopar) :—a thing that one uses or needs, cf. Xen. Oec. 
1, 9sq.: hence in pl. goods, property, money, gear, chattels, (χρήματα 
λέγομεν πάντα ὅσων ἀξία νομίσματι μετρεῖται Arist. Eth. N. 4. 1, 2), 
Od. 2. 78, 203, etc. (never in Il.), Hes. Op. 318, 405, Hdt. 2. 28, etc. ; 
χρήματα καὶ κτήματα Isocr. 8 A; σκεύεσι καὶ χρήμασιν ἀποθήκη 


1740 


Thuc. 6. 97; πρόβατα καὶ ἄλλα xp. Xen, An. 5. 2, 4; τὰ ἀνδρά- 
ποδα.. καὶ χρήματα τὰ πλεῖστα ἀπέδρα αὐτούς Ib. 7. 8, 12 :—pro- 
verb., χρήματα ψυχὴ βροτοῖσι a man’s money is his life, Hes. Op. 684 ; 
χρήματ᾽ ἀνήρ ‘money makes the man,’ Alcae. 50, Pind. 1. 2.17; ἐν 
χρήμασιν οἰκεῖ πατρῴοις Aesch. Eum. 757, cf. Cho. 135; also, χρημάτων 
πένητες Eur. El. 373 τὰ χρήματ᾽ ἐνεχυράζομαι Ar. Nub. 241; χρήματα 
πορίζειν Id. Eccl. 236; ἄτιμος eis yp. Andoc. 10. 24; κρείσσων χρημά- 
tov Thue. 2.60; χρῆμασι νικᾶσθαι Ib.; χρημάτων ddwpdraros Ib. 65 ; 
ἐλπίδα χρήμασιν ὠνητήν ld.3. 40; μήτε χρημάτων φειδόμενος μήτε πόνων 
Plat. Phaedo 78A; ζημιοῦσθαι χρήμασι Id. Legg. 721 B; even of debts, 
τὰ xp. διαλῦσαι Dem. 460. 20; δεθέντα ἐπὶ χρήμασιν ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ 
Id. 752. 20.—Acc. to Poll. 9. 87, the Ion. used also the sing. in this sense, 
and so we find it once, ἐπὶ κύσῳ ἂν χρήματι. .; for how much money . .? 
Answ. ἐπ᾿ οὐδενί, Hdt. 3. 38 ; but this was not common till late, as in Diod. 
13.106, Luc. V. H. 1. 20, Act. Ap. 4. 37; cf. however οὐδενὸς χρήματος 
δέχεσθαι at no price, Andoc. 20.13 ;---χρήματα goods, merchandise, Xen. 
Hellx.'6,°37, Thue: 3. 74. II. generally, a thing, matter, affair, 
event, h. Hom. Merc. 332, Hes. Op. 342, 400; πρῶτον χρημάτων πάντων 
Hdt. 7.145; ἀντὶ πάντων xp. on every account, Andoc. 22.24; χρημά- 
τῶν δεινότατον Id. 19.41; κινεῖν πᾶν χρήμα ‘to leave no stone unturned,’ 
Hdt. 5.96; τεκμαίρει χρῆμ᾽ ἕκαστον ‘ deeds shew the man,’ Pind. O. 6. 
124 :—of a battle, an affair, Plut. Caes. 47. 2. χρῆμα is often ex- 
pressed where it might be omitted, δεινὸν xp. ἐποιεῦντο Hdt. 8.16; οἷόν 
τι xp. ποιήσειε 10. 138 ; ἐς ἀφανὲς xp. ἀποστέλλειν ἀποικίαν to send out 
a colony without any certain destination, Id. 4. 150; often in Trag., τί 
“χρῆμα; like ri; what? e. g. Aesch. Pr. 298, Cho, 10, Soph. Ph. 1231 ; 
or why? Eur. Alc. 512; so, τί χρῆμα Spas; Soph. Aj. 288; τί χρῆμα 
πάσχω ; Valck. Hipp. gog; τί δ᾽ ἐστὶ χρῆμα; what is the matter? 
Aesch. Cho. 885; πικρόν τί μοι xp. ἐδόκει εἶναι Plat. Gorg. 485 B, cf. 
Theaet. 209 E, al., and v. χρέος It. 2. 8. in like manner, χρῆμα 
is used in periphrases to express something strange or extraordinary of 
its kind, μέγα συὸς χρῆμα a monster of a boar, Wess. Hdt. 1. 36; ὑὸς 
xp. μέγιστον Ibid., cf. Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,8; τοῦ χειμῶνος xp. ἀφόρητον 
Hdt. 7. 188; τὸ xp. τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον what a terrible length the nights 
are, Ar. Nub. 2: λιπαρὸν τὸ xp. τῆς πόλεως what a grand city! Id. Av. 
826, cf. Lys. 83; κλέπτον τὸ xp, τἀνδρός a thievish sort of fellow, Id. 
Vesp. 9333 τὸ xp. τοῦ νοσήματος Id. Lys. 1085; μακάριον .. λέγεις 
τυράννου χρῆμα your tyrant-creature, Plat. Rep. 567E; xp. θαυμαστὸν 
γυναικός Plut. Ant. 31; also without a gen., ἔλαφόν, καλόν τι xp. καὶ 


μέγα Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 8; σοφόν τοι χρῆμ᾽ ἄνθρωπος truly a clever crea- | 


ture is he! Theocr. 15. 83; κοῦφον xp. καὶ πτηνὸν καὶ ἱερόν, of the 
poet, Plat. Ion 534 B; xp. καλόν τι such a fine ¢hing ! Theocr. 15. 23; 
cf, πρᾶγμα 11. 4. b. so, to express a great number or mass, as we 
say, a lot, a deal, a heap of .., πολλόν τι xp. τῶν dpiwy, xp. πολλὸν 
ἀρδίων, νεῶν Hdt. 3. 109., 4. 81., 6. 433 xp. πολλόν τι χρυσοῦ Id. 3. 130; 
σμικρὸν τὸ xp. βίου Eur. Supp. 953; ὅσον τὸ xp. παρνόπων what a lot 
of locusts! Ar. Ach. 150, cf. Pax 1192; ὅσον τὸ xp. πλακοῦντος Id. Eq. 
1215; πολὺ xp. τεμαχῶν Id. Pl. 894; τὸ xp. τῶν κόπων ὅσον what a 
lot of them! Id. Ran. 1278; τῶν λαμπάδων ὅσον τὸ xp. Id. Thesm. 
280 ;—also of persons, xp. θηλειῶν womankind, Eur. Phoen. 198; σῴφεν- 
δονητῶν πάμπολύ τι xp. Xen. Cyr. 2.1, 5; μέγα xp. Λακαινᾶν Theocr. 
18. 4.—Though the interchange between χρῆμα and κτῆμα is frequent, 
they are properly distinguished just as χράομαι and κτάομαι, so that 
βτῆμα is strictly a possession, χρῆμα what one wants or uses, ν. κτῆμα 
sub fin., and cf. Schaf. Mel. p. 17, Cic. Fam. 7. 20. 

χρημᾶτίας, ov, 6, a rich man, cited from Manetho. 

χρημᾶτίζω, fut. iow N. T., Att.  Lycurg. 152. 31: pf. κεχρημάτικα 
Dinarch. 103. 21: (χρῆμα). Prose Verb, ¢o negotiate, transact busi- 
ness, have dealings, esp. ἴῃ money matters (though this special sense is 
mostly confined to the Med.), Thuc. 1. 87., 5. 61, Polyb. 5. 81, 5; 
xp. τι Thuc. 6. 62, Isocr. 73 Ὁ, Plut. Them. 18. 2. xp. περί τινος 
to consult, debate, hear and advise about a matter, περὶ Εὐριπίδου τί 
χρὴ παθεῖν Ar. Thesm. 377, cf. Pol. 4.15, 12, Decret. ap. Dem. 517. 3, 
Arist, Rhet. 1. 4, 4; ὑπέρ τινος Id. Fr. 394:—absol. to consult, de- 
liberate, πρὶν ἂν ἅπαξ γνῷ τὸ δικαστήριον, πάλιν χρηματίσαι Dem. 717. 
26, cf. Aeschin. 4.10; χρ. ἰδίᾳ xp., of intriguing persons, Dem. 430. 
24; of the πρυτάνεις and στρατηγοί, Decret. ibid. 250. 10, cf. 285. 1, 
Plut. Timol. 38; of a judge, to give judgment, App. Hispan. 98. 3. 
to give audience to, to answer after deliberation, c. dat. pers., Xen, Ath. 
3, 1, Polyb. 3. 66, 6, etc.; τινὶ περί τινος Thuc. 5. 5; ὑπέρ τινος Ael. 
Voet sts 4. of an oracle, to give a response to those who con- 
sult it, Plut. 2. 435 C; xp. τοῖς εὐχομένοις Luc. Pseudol. 8 :—Pass. ¢o 
receive an answer, advice, warning, in N. T. of divine warning’s or reve« 
lations, Ev. Matth, 2. 12, etc.; tm. ἀγγέλου Act. Ap. 10.22; so, ἦν αὐτῷ 
κεχρηματισμένον a warning had been given him, Ev. Luc. 2.26. 5. 
generally, to have dealings of any kind with, stand in any relation to 
a person, xp. τινὶ πρὸς γένος to stand on a footing of affinity to any 
one, Ctes. Pers, 2: hence even μύλις ταῖς ἀνάγκαις xp. to be influenced, 
affected by them, Plut. 2. 125 B. II. Med. χρηματίζομαι : fut. 
Att. -οῦμαι : pf. κεχρημάτισμαι Dinarch. 92. 8 :—to negotiate or trans- 
act business for oneself or to one’s own profit, to make money, οἰόμενοι 
χρηματιεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ μαχεῖσθαι Thuc. 7. 13; χρηματιούμενος ἀλλ᾽ 
οὐ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φιλοτιμησόμενος Lys. 182. 35; ἄλλῳ xp. καὶ οὐχ αὑτῷ 
Plat. Gorg. 452E; esp. by base arts, Dinarch. 1. c., Isae. 77. 18; xp. 
ἀπὸ twos to make money of or from a thing, Plat. Soph. 225 E, Arist. 
Pol. 3. 15, 12; ἔκ twos Lys. 171.17, Isocr. 221; xp. περὶ τὰ χρήματα 
Plat. Rep. 330 C ;—also c. acc. cogn., yp. τὸν ἐκ γῆς χρηματισμόν Id, 
Legg. 949 E, cf. Gorg. 467D; χρήματα Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 51. 2. 
generally, to transact business, have dealings, hold conference with .. , 
τινι Hdt. 3. 118., 7. 163. 


χρηματίας --- χρήσιμος. 


to traffic in money, like a money-lender or banker, Arist. Pol. I. 9, 14; 
but c. acc. pers., xp. Teva to make money of any one, i. 6. get it from him 
by extortion, Polyb. 32. 21, 13; and so, xp. παρά twos Isocr. 209 B; 
cf. πράσσω V. 2, πλεονεκτέω II. III. in later writers, from Polyb. 
downwards, the Act. χρηματίζω takes some special senses: 1. to 
take and bear a title or name, to be called or styled so and so, χρημα- 
τίζει βασιλεύς Polyb. 5. 57, 2., 30. 2, 4, cf. Diod. 1. 44; ἐχρημάτιζε 
Χαλκηδόνιος Strab. 609 ; νέα Ἶσις ἐχρημάτισε Plut. Anton. 54; μὴ πατρό- 
θεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ μητρῶν χρηματίζειν to call themselves not from the fathers, 
but the mothers, Id. 2. 248 D, cf. Menag. Diog. L. 1. 48, Interpp. ad Act. 
Ap.11.26; xp. τιμῆς ἄξιοι to be deemed .. , App. Civ. 2.111. 2. gene- 
rally, to be called, μοιχαλίς Ep. Rom. 7.3; cf. συγχρηματίζω.  b. trans. 
to call, οὕτως xp. τινά Malal. 268.3. 8. 20 change or be changed, εἴς τι 
Geop. 12.1, 9. 4. to reckon or be reckoned, of certain epochs, αἱ ἴνδικτοι 
χρηματίζειν ἤρξαντο ἀπὸ πρώτης ες τοῦ μηνός Chron, Pasch.187C, cf. 328 
D, al. 5. xp. ἀντὶ γεφύρας to serve as .., Anna Comn. 2.101, cf. 342. 

χρημᾶτικός, 7, dv, (χρήματα) of or for money, xp. ζημία a money 
fine, Plut. Demosth, 27 ; xp. συμβόλαια money contracts, Id, Lycurg. 13; 
of χρηματικοί the moneyed men, Id. Solon 14; xp. πενία Id. 2. 524 E. 
Adv. --κῶς, by civil process, opp. to criminal proceedings (€yxAnpwatixws), 
in Byz. law. 

χρημάτϊἴσις [a], ews, %,=sq., Xen. Oec. 11, 11., 20, 22. 

χρημᾶτισμός, ὁ, negotiation, a giving audience to ambassadors, Polyb. 
28.14, 10; xp. ἐποιεῖτο καὶ τοὺς λόγους Ib. 16, 4. 2. a decree 
or ordinance, made by a sovereign or some public authority, Diod. 1. 64, 
70, Joseph. A. J. 14. 10, 14: any public instrument or document, Diod. 
14.13, LXx (2 Macc. 11. 17). 3. an oracular response, divine 
injunction or warning, Id. (2 Macc. 2. 4), Ep. Rom. 11. 4. ἜΤ. 
(from Med.) a doing business for one’s own gain, money-making, often 
in Plat., ἀμελήσας χρηματισμοῦ καὶ οἰκονομίας Apol. 36 B; ἰάτρευσις 
καὶ 6 ἄλλος xp. Rep. 357 C; xp. διὰ Bavavoias καὶ τόκων Legg. 743 Ὁ; 
ὁ ἐκ γῆς xp. Ib. 949 E; in pl., Rep. 465 C, Legg. 741 E. 2. 
gain, profit, Isocr. 37 B; xp., ov λειτουργία “γέγονεν ἡ Tpinpapxia Dem. 
568. 18. III. later, an appellation, a title, style, name, Diog. 
L. 1. 48. IV. an epoch, era, Byz. 

χρημᾶτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must make money, Xen. Lac. 7, 3. 

χρημᾶτιστήριον, τό, a place for transacting business: as a council- 
chamber, Diod. I. I: a seat of judgment, LXx (1 Esdr. 3. 15): a 
counting-house, Plut. Caes. 67. II. a place for the oracle, an 
oracle, sanctuary, Lat. adytum, Aquil. V. T. 

χρημᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, a man in business, money-getter, trafficker, 
Plat. Gorg. 452 A, Rep. 330 B, al.; joined with δημιουργός, Ib. 
434A; δεινὸς xp. Xen. Oec. 2, 18: metaph., πρᾳότητος xp. Philostr. 
598. 2. as an Adj., ὁ xp. Bios Arist. Eth. N.1. 5, 8. rT 
in Egypt, a judge, Peyron. Pap. in Mus. Taur. p. 94 (Turin 1826). 

χρημᾶτιστικός, 7, dv, of or for traffic and money-making, 6 xp. a man 
of business, Plat. Rep. 581 C ; opp. to ἀναλωτικός, Ib. 558 D; to στρα- 
Twos, of buildings, Ib. 415 E, cf. Plut. Crass.17; xp. οἰωνός an omen 
portending gain, Xen. An. 6.1, 23; τὸ χρηματιστικόν the commercial 
class, opp. to τὸ στρατιωτικόν, etc., Arist. Pol. 4.4, 21 :—1)—K7 (5ο. τέχνη), 
the art of money-making, traffic, Plat. Gorg. 477 E, Euthyd. 307 A, al. ; 
on its varieties, v. Arist. Pol. 1. 11. II. belonging to or fitted for 
the despatch of public business, xp. σκηνή. πυλών, a tent, hall for holding 
conferences, giving audience, Polyb. 5. 81, 5., 15. 31, 2. i 
oracular, prophetic, Porph. de Abst. 4.10; cf. χρηματίζω 1. 4. 

χρημἄτίτης [1], ov, ὁ, ἀγών, a contest for a money-prize, C. I. 2374, 
prob. 1. Schol. Pind. O. 8. 101; cf. χρηματικός. 

χρημῶτο-δαίτης, ov, 6, a divider of wealth, κτεάνων xp. Aesch. 
Theb. 730. 

χρημᾶτο-δοτέω, fo give, bestow money, Tzetz. 

χρημᾶτο-θήκη. ἡ, α receptacle for money, treasury, Manass. Chron.6414. 

χρημᾶτο-λαϊλαψ, dros, 6, a very hurricane for sweeping away money, 
Ignat. ad Magn, 

χρημᾶτο-λογέω, (λέγω) to collect money, Constitt. Apost. 

χρημᾶτο-μᾶνία, 7, madness after money, insane avarice, Byz. 

χρημᾶτο-ποιός, dv, money-making, money-getting, Ar. Eccl. 442; τέχνη 
Xen. Oec. 20, 15. 

Χρημᾶτο-φθορικός, 7, dv, fitted for wasting money, spendthrift, opp. 
to χρηματιστικός, Plat. Soph. 225 Ὁ. 

χρημᾶτο-φύὕλάκιον, τό, a treasury, Strab. 537 ;—xpynpato-pvaAak, 6, 
praefectus aerarii, Eus. P. E. 351 Ὁ. 

χρήμη. 7, lon. for χρεία 11, Archil. 51, Vita Hom. 13.14; ὅτεῳ χρήμη 
(so Meineke for χρήματα) ἔστι παῖδας ποιήσασθαι Democr. ap. Stob. 
452. 10. 

χρημοσύνη, 7), like χρεία, need, want, lack, Tyrtae. 7 (6). 8, Theogn, 
389, 394, al.: cf. χρησμοσύνη. 

χρῆος, τό, Ep. for χρέος. 

χρῇς, χρῇσθα, v. sub χράω (B). TI. 2. 

Χχρῇσδω, Dor. for χρήζω. 

χρησείδιον, τό, (χρῆσις I. 3) a pithy sentence, apophthegm, Byz. 

Xpyotpevw, to be useful or serviceable, τινί Theophr, Fr.15.1, Diod. 1.81, 
Luc. D. Mort. 10.9; xp. τῇ πατρίδι C.1. 3490; πρός τι Diosc. 5.84; εἴς τι 
Anna Comn. 1.121; absol.,Lxx (Sap. 4. 3):—-sens. obsc., Diog. L.6.91:— 
rejected by the Atticists, cf. Lob. Phryn. 386:—Tzetz. has also χρησιμέω. 

χρήσϊμος, ἡ, ov, and in Att. oftener os, ον Plat. Gorg. 480 B, Rep. 
333 C: (xpdopar) :—useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt or fit 
in its kind, first in Theogn. 406, then in Hdt., and often in Att.; εἰς 
ἀνάγκαν, ἔνθ᾽ ov ποδὶ χρησίμῳ χρῆται Soph. O. T. 878 (lyr.); τὸ xp. 
φρενῶν the excellence of .., Eur. Phoen. 1741; τὸ αὐτίκα xp. Thue. 3. 


3. c. acc. rei, χρηματίζεσθαι τὸ νόμισμα 4 56; ἡ διὰ τὸ xp. φιλία Arist. Eth, N. 8. 8, 6, etc. ; τὰ χρήσιμα Menand. 


χρησιμότης ---- χρηστός. 


Monost. 570 ;—xp. εἴς τι useful for something, Hat. 4. 109, Ar. Pl. 493, 
Plat. Rep. 333 B; ἐπί τι Id. Gorg. 480 B; mpus τι Eur. Hipp. 482; ἰδίᾳ 
ἑκάστῳ xp. Kal ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινοῦ ὠφέλιμα Xen. Cyr. 6. 2,34; ¢. inf. 
useful for doing, Ar. Nub. 202: χρήσιμόν ἐστι, c. inf., Id. Av. 
382. 2. also of men, serviceable, useful, Soph. Aj. 410, Eur., etc.; 
Comp. τώτερος Plat. Legg. 819 C: esp., like χρηστός, a good and useful 
citizen, xp. πόλει Eur. Or. 910; xp. πολίτης Eupol. Anu. 16; xp. τινι 
Isae, Fr. 2.1; ἐπί τι Dem. 779-15, cf. Wolf Dem. Lept. 459. 6; τοὺς 
εὐπόρους δεῖ χρησίμους ἑαυτοὺς παρέχειν TH πόλει to shew themselves 
useful, serviceable to the state, Dem. 1045. 23, cf. Eur. Supp. 887, Isae. 
Fr. 3.15 τοῖς σώμασι “χρησιμώτεροι more able-bodied, Xen, Lac. 5, 9; 
opp. to ἀργαλέος τὴν ὄψιν, Aeschin, 9. 21. 8. used, made use of, 


τέμενος χρησιμώτατον a much- frequented sanctuary, Hdt. 2. 178. 4, 
χρησίμη διαθήκη an available (i.e. authentic) will, Isae. 59. 18. 5. 
νόμισμα οὐ χρήσιμον ἔξω money that will not pass abroad, Xen, Vect. 
Be 2 II. Adv., χρησίμως ἔχειν to be serviceable, Thuc. 3. 443 


xp. τινὶ σωθῆναι with advantage to him, Id. 5. 01. 

χρησὶμότης, τος, ἡ, usefulness, Eus. H. E. 9. 10, 6. 

xpaors, εως, ἡ, (χράομαιν) a using, employment, use made of a thing, 
ἀνέμων Pind. O. Io (11). 2: use, practice, Hipp. Vet. Med. g: in pl. 
uses, advantages, Pind. N. 1. 43; αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χρήσεις the uses of 
war, Xen. Cyr. 8. 5, 7; αἱ πολιτικαὶ χρήσεις Arist. Pol. 2. 7,15 :—opp. 
to κτῆσις, Plat. Menex. 238 B, Arist. Eth. N. 1. 8, 9, al.; to πώλησις, 
Xen. Oec. 3, 9; cf. χράομαι fin. 2. power or means of using, use- 
Julness, Thuc. 7.5; opp. to ἀχρηστία, Plat. Rep. 333 D; és χρῆσιν 
κρατύνεσθαι so as to become useful, Hipp. Art. 796; ἔχειν χρῆσιν to be 
useful, Dem. 154. 18. 3. intimacy, acquaintance, Lat. usus, Isocr. 
409 C; ἡ xp. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Pol. 3. 9, 6; αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις, Tue. 
intercourse with a woman, Isocr. 386C; ἡ xp. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Plat. 
Legg. 841 A, Arist. H. A. 7.1, 8; αἱ πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα xp., of women, 
Ib. 10. 4, 3, cf. Pol. 2. 4, 2, Ep. Rom, 1. 26. 4. in Gramm. a 
passage quoted as authority for some special usage, Dion. H. de Rhet. 4 
(al. ῥήσει), cf. Hemst. Ar. Pl. p. 226:—familiar usage, of words, 7 
ἐξαλλαγὴ τῆς συνήθους χρήσεως Dion. Η. ad Amm. 2. 3. in, 
(χράω (0). A), the response of an oracle, ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος at his bid- 
ding, Pind. O. 13. 108. III. (χράω (c). B), a lending, loan, 
Arist. Eth. N. 5. 2, 13, Polyb. 32. 9, 4, cf. Pseudo-Phocyl. Ioo. 

χρησμ-αγόρηβ, ov, ὁ, (ἀγορεύω) an utterer of oracles, a prophet, Anth. 
P. 9. 525. 

χρησμηγορέω, to utter oracles, Luc. Dea 8. Io. 

χρησμ-ηγόροξ, ov, = χρησμαγόρης, Or. Sib. 4. 4, Christod. Ecphr. 263. 

Χρησμοδοσία, ἡ, a giving of oracles, Eccl. 

χρησμοδοτέω, to give oracles, Poll. 1. 17, Eumath. 10. 14 :—Pass. to 
receive an oracular response, Clem. Rom. 56, σ. 1. 4539. 

Χρησμοδότημα, τό, an oracle given, prophecy, Eumath. Io. 15. 

χρησμο-δότης, ov, 6, one who ives oracles, a prophet, soothsayer, Poll. 
Taty7,Eus. Pp. E..135 B :—fem. -δότις, dos, Tzetz. Il. p. 47. 

χρησμολάλος, ov, = χρησμολόγος, Orac. ap. Eus.P.E.123 D: —Aéoyys, 
ov, 6, Lyc. 1419. 

χρησμολογέω, to utter oracles, divine, Ar. Av. 964, 991, Diod. 16. 26; 
εἰρήνην xp. to prophesy peace, Lxx (Jer. 45. 4). 

χρησμολογία, ἡ, an uttering of oracles, Diod. 16. 26, Poll. 1. 18 :— 
also χρησμολόγημα, τό, Tzetz. 

χρησμολογική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, the art of divination, Poll. 1. 18. 

Χχρησμολόγιον, τό, a divination, Poll. 1. 18. 

χρησμο-λόγος, ov, uttering oracles, divining, x. ἀνήρ a soothsayer, 
diviner, Hat. 1. 62., 8. 96; of Musaeus, Soph. Fr. phe II. an 
expounder of oracles, Hat. 7. 142, 143; and in 7.6, prob. a collector of 
oracles, oracle-monger, cf. Ar. Av. 960, Pax 1047, Thue. 2. 8, 21. 

χρησμο-λύτης 1], ov, 6, an expounder of oracles, Tzetz. Lyc. 404. 

χρησμο-πευστέω, Zo consult an oracle, Anecd. Bachm. 1. 418 ὩΣ 
male τπνευστοῦντι). 

Χρησμο-ποιός, év, making oracles in verse, Luc. Alex. 23. 

χρησμός, 6: (χράω (6). A):—the answer of an oracle, oracular re- 
sponse, oracle, Solon 35 (25). 9. Pind. P. 4. 106, Hdt. and Att.; xp. 
ἀσήμους δυσκρίτως τ᾽ εἰρημένους Aesch. Pr. ioe > ἔχρησε χρησμόν Eur. 
Phoen, 409; χρησμὸν φαίνειν τινί to deliver an oracle to him, Hdt. 1. 
159; ἄδειν Thue. 2. 21 (cf. χρησμῳδόφ) ; xp. εὔτεκνοι promising happy 
progeny, Eur. Ion 4243 XP. ἔμμετρος Plut. 2. 396 C; or καταλογάδην 
Ib. 397D; ὁ χρησμὺς... περαίνεται is fulfilled, Eur. Phoen. 17033 χρησμοῦ 
ὄντος... τὴν πόλιν διαφθαρῆναι Plat. Rep. 4156; ὥσπερ χρησμοὺς γράφειν, 
i.e. with all solemnity, Lycurg. 159. 21, cf. Isocr. 76 C :—cf. κίβδηλος 11. 

χρησμοσύνη, 7, need, want, poverty, Tyrtae. 7. 8 (v. 1. for χρημοσύνη), 
Ap. Rh, 1. 837, al.:—used by Heraclit. -- διακόσμησις, v. Fr. 24 Bywater; 
cf. Philo 1. 89. II. importunity, τῆς xp. μετίεσαν Hdt. 9. 33 
(where Schweigh. wrongly took it in the sense of μαντοσύνη, v. 
Wessel. ad 1.). 

ord 1 ρον, ov, bringing oracles, Paus. 4. 9, 4, Lob. Phryn. 654. 

χρησμο-φύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6, a keeper of oracles, Luc. Alex. 23. 

χρησμῳδέω, ἐο chant oracles or deliver them in verse, xp. ἐμμέτρως 
Plut. 2.623 C: generally, to deliver oracles, prophesy, Hat. 7. 6, Ar. Eq. 
818, Plat. Crat.396 D; τι Xen. Apol. 30; τί τινι Plat. Apol. 39 B.—Pass. = 
κεχρησμῳδήσθω Id. Legg. 712 A; τὰ κεχρησμῳδημένα Ep. Plat. 323 C. 

χρησμῴδημα, τό, an oracular response, Cyrill., Eust. 1426. fin. 

χρησμώδη, ἐς, (εἶδος) like an oracle, oracular, Philostr. 711, etc? 

χρησμῳδία, ἡ, the answer of an oracle, a prophecy, properly chanted 
or in verse, Aesch, Pr. 775, cf. Plut. 2. 402 D; in pl., Plat. Prot. 316 D. 

χρησμῳδικός, 7 7, 6v, oracular, Luc. Alex. 22. Adv. -κῶς, Eust. 45. 39. 

΄Χρησμ-ῳδός, év, (φδή) properly, chanting oracles, or delivering them 
in verse; then, generally prophesying, prophetic, x 


παρθένος, of the 
xp. παρθέ $ 


1741 


Sphinx, Soph. O. T. 1199; as an epith. of Apollo, C. 1. 5039. IL 
as Subst. a soothsayer, oracle-monger, Plat. Apol. 22 C, Ion 5340, al, 

Χρῆσται, Χρῆ ‘ora, or χρὴ ᾽σται, v. sub χρῆ (or χρή). 

χρηστέον, verb. Adj. of χράομαι, one must use, c. dat. rei, Hipp. Att. 837, 
Plat. Soph. 267 E; ὅποι καὶ ὅπως xp. τινί Xen. Mem, 3.1.11; πῶς xp. εἴη 
περί τινος Diod. 18.64; πῶς xp. προτρέποντα --πῶς δεῖ χρῆσθαι, Arist. 
Rhet. 1. 15, 3, cf. Polyb. 5. 98, 9. 

χρηστεύομαι, Dep. ‘to behave like a χρηστός, i.e. to be good, kind, or 
mer ciful, I Ep. Cor. 13. 4; Eccl. 

Χρηστύρ, pos, 6, =Xpnorns, Choerob. 2. 431, 35. 

χρηστηριάζω, fut. dow, like χράω (6). A, to give oracles, prophesy, τινί 
Strab. 422. II. mostly in Med., like χράομαι, to have an oracle 
given one, consult an oracle, Hdt. 1. 55; χρηστηριάζεσθαι ἐν Δελφοῖς. Ls 
66, cf. 91; xp. θεῷ to consult a god, like χρήσασθαι θεῷ, 7.178; ἱροῖσι 

XP; by means of victims, 8.134; so, aigt μάλιστα xp. Diod. 16. 26; xp. 
ἐπί τινι for something, Hdt. 1. 66; περί twos respecting something, Id. 
2.523 Xp. εἰ, - to ask the oracle whether .. , Id. 5. 67. 

χρηστήριον, τό, an oracle, i.e., 1. the seat of an oracle, such as 
Delphi, h. Hom. Ap. 81, 214, Hes. Fr. 39. 6, 48, Hdt. 1. 47, al., Eur. 
Med. 667, etc.; τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς xp. Hdt. 1. 13, Xen. Cyr. 7. 2, 15; 
χρέεσθαι χρηστηρίοισι ΠΤ δὴ. 55. ΛἸΕΥ, Pi j—sometimes distin- 
guished from the ναός, when it is the cella or most sacred place, Schweigh. 
Hdt. 6. 19 :—often in pl. for sing., Aesch. Theb. 748, Eum. 194. 2. the 
answer of an oracle, oracular response, Hdt. 1. ip 69, al., Aesch. Ag. 964 
(where δόμοισι is best taken with προὐνεχθέντος), Soph. Ὀ. C.604, 1331, 
Eur. Ion 532, Thuc. 1. 25., 2. 54. II. an offering for the oracle, 
made by those consulting it ; generally, a sacrificial victim, xp. θέσθαι 
Pind. O. 6. 119; χρηστήρια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν Aesch. Theb. 230, cf. Supp. 
450; xp. πέπτωκε Eur. lon 419 ;—and metaph. (as we~say) a victim, 
sacrifice, Soph. Aj. 220, ubi v. Lob. ; cf. Valck. Ammon. 235. 

Χρηστήριος, a, ov, also os, ov Aesch. Eum. 241: (χράω (c). A) :—of 
or from an oracle, oracular, prophetic, ἐφετμαί Aesch. |. c,; ὄρνιθες Id. 
Theb. 26; xpnornpiay ἐσθῆτα Id. Ag. 1270; τρίπους xp. Eur. Ion 
1320; τοὔνομα Id, Hel.822; also,”AtoAAov χρηστήριε author of or acles, 
Hdt. 6. 80, cf. C. I. 3527. II. (xpaopar) like χρηστικός. fitted 
or designed for use, useful, χρηστήρια σκεύη household utensils or furni- 
ture, Plat. Com. ‘EAA. 6 (mentioned as an exception in Poll. 10. 11); 
and without σκεύη, Strab. 604, C. I. 3069. 30. 

Χρηστηριώδης, es, (εἶδος) oracular, divine, μαντικὴ Xp., opp. to ἀνθρω- 
πίνη, Philostr. 481. 

χρήστηξ, ov, ὃ : gen. p!. χρήστων (not χρηστῶν, to distinguish it from 
the gen. pl. of χρηστόν, Choerob. 2. 436): (χράω (C)..A):—one who gives 
or expounds oracles, a prophet, soothsayer, Hesych. 11. (κίχρημι) 
a creditor, usurer, dun, Pseudo-Phocyl. 83, Ar. Nub. 240, 433, Lys. 910, 
fin., Lycurg. 150. 37, etc. 2. (χράομαι, κίχραμαι) a debtor, Phocyl. 
16, Dem. 867. 13., 885. 21, C. I. 2058 88; cf. Phryn. 468, Harpocr. 
5. V.3 C. gen., ἀνδρός Phocyl. l.c.; χρημάτων Dem. 946. 8. 
Χρηστικός, 7, dv, (χράομαι) of ‘persons, Seog how to use, under- 
standing the use of a thing, τινος Arist. Oec. 1. 6, 1; so, δεσποτικὴ 
ἐπιστήμη ἡ xp. δούλων Id. Pol. 1. 7, 4; later aa τινι (like the Verb) M. 
Anton. 7.55. 2. of things, useful, serviceable, σώματος ἕξις Plut. Cato 
Ma.1 —Sup., μέλι χρηστικώτατον Id. 2.32 E — Adv. -κῶς, Ib. 80 B:— 
Comp.-—wrepov Arr. Epict. 2.919. 11. = χρηστήριος I, Eus.P.E.143D. 

Χχρηστο- γρἄφία, ἡ, good or beautiful painting, Plut. Arat. 13. 

Χρηστο-επέω, = χρηστολογέω, Cyrill. 

χρηστο-ήθεια, 7, goodness of heart, LXX (Sirac. 37-11), Dem. Phal. 244. 

Χρηστο-ἤθης, ἐς, good-natured, well-disposed, Arist. Rhet. 2. 21, τό. 
Χρηστ-οινέω, to produce good wine, Strab. 637. 

Χρηστοκαρπία, ἡ, the bearing of good fruits, Strab. 286. 

χρηστό-καρπος, ον, _ having, bearing good fruits, Strab. 282. 
χρηστολογέω, fut. now, to speak good words or kindly, Cyrill., etc. 
χρηστολογία, ἡ, fair speaking, in bad sense, Ep. Rom. 16. 18, Jo. 
Chr.: also in good sense, Eccl. 

χρηστο-λόγος, ον, giving fair words, speaking plausibly, Aurel. Vict. 13. 
Hence πλογικός, ή, όν, Eust. Opusc. 230. 16. Adv. -κῶς Ib. gg. 72. 
χρηστομάθεια [a], ἡ, desire of learning, Longin. 44. I. LE 
books containing a summary of thing's worthy to be known were intitled 
περὶ χρηστομαθείας, and χρηστομάθειαι were collections of choice pas- 
sages from other authors, chrestomathies, such as were compiled by 
Proclus and Helladius ; —pa@ta Phot. Bibl. 318. 21, Clem. Al. 325. 

χρηστο-μᾶθής, és, (4/MAO, μανθάνω) desirous of learning :--- χρηστο- 
padew, to be desirous of learning, Longin. 2. 3. II. having 
learnt all things useful or good, Οἷς. Att. I. 6, 2, Clem. Al. 342. 

Χρηστο-μουσέω, to be devoted to good music, Ath. 633 B. 

χρηστός, 7, ὄν, verb. Adj. of χράομαι: of things, like χρήσιμος, use- 
ful, good of its kind, serviceable, τινι Hat. 7. 215., 3. 78; XP. ἐπίπλοα 
Id. 1. 94; γῇ Eur. Hec. 594; ai xp. pedir, opp. to οἱ κηφῆνες, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 21 ;—often of good, wholesome food, μελίτωμα Batr, 
39; ποτόν, σῖτος Plat. Rep. 438 A; papavos Alex. ’AmeyA. 1. 8; ὄψον 
Antiph. Incert. 28 ; etc.:—generally, πολιτεία Isocr. 260 Ὁ ; Bios Aeschin, 
25. 32; of victims and omens, boding good, auspicious, lucky, i ipa, σφάγια 
Hdt. 5. A4n 9 61,62; τελευτὴ χρηστή a happy end or issue, Id. 7. 1573 
ei .. τοῦτό γε δοκέει ὑμῖν εἶναι χρηστόν Id. 5. 92, :---τὰ χρηστά, as 
Subst. good services, benefits, kindnesses, Id. 1. 41, 42; χρηστὰ φέρειν 
Id. 4. 139; χρηστὰ συμβουλεύειν, ἐπιτηδεύειν Ar. Nub. 793, sans 
123.23; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., Menand. Incert. 186, 246, etc. 
but τὰ χρηστά, also, good issues, happy event, ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ xP. 
Aesch. Pers. 228; also, res secundae, Eur. Hec. 1227. 2. in moral 
sense, opp. to μοχθηρός, πονηρός, Plat. Gorg. 504 A, Prot. 313. D; τὸ 
χρηστόν, opp. to τὸ αἰσχρύν, Soph, Ph. 476; χρηστός, opp. to λυπρός, 


1142 


Eur. Med. 601 :—but, λῦπαι χρησταί if working for good, Plat. Gorg. 
499 E. 8. good, wholesome for a thing, τῶν νεύρων for the sinews, 
like ἀγαθός, Ael. N. A. 14. 21. 4. good for its purpose, effective 
(even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα Luc. Lap. 44, Alex. 55. 5. in 
Gramm. in use, current, Schaf. Dion. H. de Comp. p. 360, cf. Eust. 215. 
8. II. of persons, good, esp. in war, as we say a good man and 
true, Hdt. 5. 109., 6. 13, Soph. Ph. 437, etc.: generally, good, honest, 
worthy, trusty, Soph. O. T. 610; οἰκέται Xen. Oec. 9, §; of women, 
ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή" ΓΑλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήν Eubul. 
Χρυσ. I. 10, sq.; cf. Menand. Monost. 634 ;—also like χρήσιμος, of good 
citizens, useful, deserving, Thuc. 3. 64, Dem. 459. 10; xp. περὶ πόλιν 
Lys. 142. 34: xp. καὶ φιλόπολις Ar. Pl. goo; collectively, ὀλίγον τὸ xp. 
Id. Ran. 783 ;—iron., of yp. πρέσβεις οὗτοι Dem. 235. 23 :---χρηστὰ pe- 
λιττα a working bee, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 21:—often on Epitaphs, C. 1. 968, 
al. ;—ypnords πρός τι Ib. 6324. 2. of χρηστοί, like oi dyaGol, those 
of good family, Lat. optimates, Xen. Ath.1, 4sq.; cf. ἀγαθός 1.1. 3. 
of the gods, kind, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth, χρη- 
στῶν θεῶν ἥκειν εὖ Hdt. 8. 111. 4. of men, good, mild, kind, 
kindly, δούλῳ .. xp. γενόμενός ἐστι δεσπότης πατρίς Antiph. Incert. 50; 
ὡς ἡδὺ δούλῳ δεσπότου χρηστοῦ τυχεῖν Menand. Monost. 556, cf. 
Philem. Incert. 63; 6 xp., ὧς ἔοικε, καὶ χρηστοὺς ποιεῖ Menand. Ἣν. 
5, cf. Plut. Phoc. 10, Ep, Ephes. 4. 32: hence, b. sometimes, in 
bad sense, simple, silly, like εὐήθης, ὃ xp. οὑτοσί, ironically, Ar. ΝΡ. 8; 
χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι Hyel.., you're a nice fellow, to think that.., Plat. 
Phaedr. 264 B, cf. Theaet. 161 A; ὦ χρηστέ Dem. 330. 27, cf. 255.13; 
ἐκλελάκτικεν ὃ xp. ἡμῖν μοῖχος Menand. ‘AA. Io; v. ἡδύς 1, γλυκύς 
ἊΣ 5. of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, τε γυ- 
ναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος, Hipp. 232,v. Foés. Oec.—Cf. χράω (C). ©. III. 2, 
χρῆσις. 6. acc. to Arist. Fr. 550, the Arcadians and Spartans used 
the phrase χρηστὸν ποιεῖν -- ἀποκτείνειν ; cf. μάκαρ 111. ἘΠῚ: 
Adv. -τῶς, well, properly, Hdt. 4.117, Hipp. Art. 830 ; in irony, xp. 
ἐπετρόπευσας τὴν πατρίδα Hdt. 3. 36; xp. ἔχειν Ar. Eccl. 219; xp. 
σκευάσαι τοῦψον Alex. Mia. I. 6. 

χρηστότης, Tos, ἡ, of things, goodness, excellence, opp. to κακία, 
καρπῶν Arist, Plant. 1. 4, 14, cf. 7, 2. II. of persons, goodness, 


honesty, uprightness, χρηστότητα ἀσκεῖν Eur. Supp. 872; μέγιστον | 


ἀγαθόν ἐστι μετὰ τοῦ xp. Menand. Incert. 246, cf. Ὕμν. 1. 1. III. 
goodness of heart, kindness, Isae. Menecl. § 8, Menand. Incert. 51; xpn- 
στότητος οὕκεια for kindness sake, as a mark of favour, Aristopho Φιλ. 
1, Timocl. Apax, 1. 17; ποιεῖν χρηστότητα to shew kindness, LXXx (Ps. 
118.65); oft.in Plut., and N. T. 2. simplicity, silly good nature, 
ἤθους ἀπλαστία μετ᾽ ἀλογιστίας, acc. to Def. Plat. 412 E. 

Χρηστο-τροπία, ἡ, (τρόπος) goodness of character, Manass. Chron. 
2193 :—so, τὸ χρηστότροπον Ib. 2569. 

Χρηστουργία, 7, (*épyw) well-doing, goodness, Manass. Chron. 2581. 

Χρηστο-φάγος, ov, (payeiv) fond of good eating, Eccl.:—Subst. xpy- 
στοφαγία, 7, Byz. 

Χρηστοφϊῖλία, ἡ, the having good friends, the friendship of good men, 
Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 4, cf. 16. 

Χρηστό-φϊἴλος, ov, possessed of good friends, of the friendship of good 
men, Arist. Rhet. 1. 5, 16. 

Χρηστο-φωνία, 7, goodness of voice, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 95 Matth. 

χρήστωρ, opos, 6,=xpnornp, χρήστης, Hesych. 

Xptpa, τό, older form of χρῖσμα, unguent, oil, Aesch. Ag. 94, acc. to 
the Med. Ms., where others give χρίσματος. [τ Call. Lav. Pall. τό, 
Xenophan. (3. 6) ap. Ath. 526 B, Achae. ib. 689 B: the accent χρίμα 
is therefore wrong, Schaf. Greg. 566.] 

χρίμπτω, fut. ψω, a strengthd. poét. form of χρίω (cf. ἐπι-χρίμπτω, 
Xpavw, χραίνω). To bring near ; so used by Hom. only in compd. 
ἐγχρίμπτω (q.v.); πόδας χρίμπτουσα ῥαχίαισι keeping one’s steps close 
along the shore, Aesch. Pr. 713; ὑπ᾽ ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχριμπτ᾽ ἀεὶ 
σύριγγα kept the axle close to the post, Soph. El. 721; so in Med., πόδα 
χριμπτόμενος εἰναλίῳ κώπῃ Eur. Hel. 520; ποτὶ πλευρὰ χρίμψασθαι 
κάρη Theocr. 25. 144 :—more often in Pass. to touch the surface of a 
body, to graze, scratch, wound, Lat. radere, stringere, χριμφθεὶς méAas 
grazing near, close even to touching, Od. 10. 516; ἐκ γενύων χριμφθεὶς 
όος the wail or cry forcing its way to the ear from the clenched jaws, 
Pind. P. 12. 37:—then, generally, to come nigh, draw near, approach, 
c. dat., δόμοισι τοῖσδε χρίμπτεσθαι Aesch. Eum. 185; τείχεσι χριμ- 
πτομένα Eur. Phoen. 809 ; δόμοις Ib. 99 ; ἐχριμπτόμην Κύκλωπι Id. Cycl. 
406; so also in aor. 1 med. χρίμψασθαι, h. Hom. Ap. 439; c. gen., 
νεκροθήκης ov χριμπτόμενος Eur. Fr. 475 a. 18, II. also intr. 
in Act., αὐδῶ μὴ χρίμπτειν θριγκοῖς Id. Ion 156; λίσσου, γούνασι δε- 
σπότου χρίμπτων Id. Andr. 5303; absol., χρίμψε κιών Ap. Rh. 3. 1286. 

Χρίπτω, sometimes found in Mss. for foreg. 

χρϊσιάζω, fut. dow, to anoint with cosmetics, to colour over, Cyrill. 

xplotpos, 7, ov, fit, used for anointing, Schol. Ar. Pl. 529. 

Xptots, ews, ἡ, (χρίω) a smearing, ἡ τοῦ ἐλαίου εἰς τὸ ἱμάτιον xp. 
Arist. Probl. 38. 3. 2. an anointing, unction, LXx (Ex. 29. 21, 
al.); φαρμάκων Joseph. A. J. 2. 14, 3. ΤΙ. a colouring, varnish, 
wash, ΔΕ]. N. A. 6. 41, Muson. ap: Stob. 18. 28. 

xptopa, τό, (χρίων later form for χρῖμα (4. v.), anything smeared on, 
esp. @ scented unguent, while the common unperfumed anointing oil, 
such as wrestlers used, was called simply ἔλαιον, cf. Theophr. Char. 5 
(the ἄλειμμα was also scented, but prob. more liquid than the χρῖσμα): 
lard, grease, Hices. ap. Ath. 689 C, cf. Salmas. ad Solin. p- 330: in Xen. 
An. 4.4, 13, χρῖσμα is distinguished from μύρον not by the material, but 
as being of thicker consistency (cf. avetos) ; and Theophr. distinguishes 
μύρον and χρῖσμα, Odor. 16 and 27 sq.,—but how they differ he does 


not say, cf. Xen. Symp. 2, 4: in Aesch. Ag. 94, πέλανος follows ae per bodies, Hdt. 4. 191. 


χρηστότης --- χρίω. 


equivalent. II. an anointing, unction, ΤΙ ΧΧ (Ex. 29. 7, al.), 
Net: III. a substance for smearing or colouring, whitewash 
or stucco, Diod. 2. 9, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 62. (The usual accent χρίσμα 
is wrong, cf. χρῖμα.) 

Χριστ-άδελφος, ov, in brotherhood with Christ, Geo. Pisid. Bell. Avar. 
518. 

Χριστ-έμπορος, ov, making a trade of Christ and his doctrine, pervert- 
ing it for lucre, Greg. Naz., etc. :—the Subst. -πορεία, 7, Theodoret. 
Χριστέον, verb. Adj. of xpiw, one must anoint, smear, Autyll. ap. 
Oribas. 2. 415, Dar. 

Χριστ-επώνὕμος, ov, named after Christ, Eccl. 

Χριστήριον, τό, an unguent, a bottle of ointments, Suid. 

xplorns, ov, 6, a white-washer, Hesych. 5. ν. κονιαταί. 

Χριστιᾶνίζω, fut. iow, to profess Christianity, Origen., etc. 
Χριστιᾶνικός, 7, dv, of, befitting Christianity or Christians, Justin. M., 
etc.; Sup. -ἰκώτατος, Anna Comn.1.174. Adv. -- κῶς, Athanas. 

Χριστιᾶνισμός, 6, the profession of Christianity, Christianity, Justin. 
M. 386 D, Clem. Al. 829, Basil., etc. 

Χριστιᾶνο-κατήγορος, 6, an accuser of the Christians, Glycas 505. 4; 
-yopta, ἡ, Jo. Damasc.: -διώκτης, ov, 6, Eccl. 

Χριστιᾶνός, 6, a Christian, first in Act. Ap. 11. 26. 

Χριστό-γονος, ov, proceeding from Christ, Clem. Al. 313. 

Χριστό-γρἄφος, ον, written by Christ, Byz. 

Χριστο-δίδακτος, ov, taught by Christ, Eccl. 

Χριστο-ειδής, és, like Christ, Dion. Ar. Adv. --δῶς, Id. 

Χριστο-είκελος, ov, like Christ, Byz. 

Χριστο-θεράπευτος. ov, healed by Christ, Byz. 

Χριστο-κάπηλος [a], ον, -- Χριστέμπορος, Greg. Naz. 

Χριστο-κῆρυξ, ὕκος, 6, a preacher of Christ, Anth. P. 1. 106. 

Χριστο-κίνητος [1], ov, moved, influenced by Christ, Greg. Nyss. 

Χριστο-κτόνος, ov, slaying Christ, Jo. Chrys.:—Subst. -κτονία, ἡ, Basil. 

Χριστο-λάτρης, ov, 6, a worshipper of Christ, Byz. 

Χριστό-ληπτος, ov, inspired by Christ, Eccl. 

Χριστο-μαθία, ἡ, a learning of the doctrine of Christ, Ignat. Philad. 8. 

Χριστό-μαρτυς, vpos, ὃ, a witness of Christ, Manass. Chron. 6275. 

Χριστομᾶχέω, to fight against Christ, Greg. Nyss.: Subst. —paxta, 
ἡ, Phot. 
"Socredlaiivos [a]. ov, fighting against Christ, Athanas., etc. 
Χριστο-μίμητος [1], ov, imitating Christ, Eccl. 

Χριστό-μορφος, 6, in the form of Christ, representing Him, Jo. Damasc. 

Χριστο-πάτωρ [a], ὁ, forefather of Christ, Epiphan. 

Χριστό-πολις, ἡ, the city of Christ, Greg. Naz. 

Χριστο-πρεπήῆκ, és, Christ-like, Byz. 

χριστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of xpiw, to be rubbed on, used as ointment or 
salve, φάρμακα χριστά salves, Aesch. Pr. 480 (ubi v. Blomf.), Eur. Hipp. 
516, cf. Schol. Theocr. 11. 1 ;—70 ἔλαιον τὸ xp. anointing oil, Lxx 
(Lev. 21. 10). II. of persons, anointed, LXX (Ps. 104. 15, Isai. 
45.1). 2. XPISTO'S, 6, the Anointed One, the CHRIST, as a 
transl. of the Hebr. Messiah, N.T. passim; v. Suicer. 5. v. 

Χριστο-τερπήξ, és, delighting in Christ, Jo. Damasc. 

Χριστότης, ητος, ἡ, Christ-hood, formed after θεότης by Jo. Damasc. 

Χριστο-τόκος, ἡ, mother of Christ, Athanas., Theodoret., etc. 

Χριστο-τρίκλῖνον, τό, a couch on which Christ lay, Anth, P. 1. 106, 14. 

Χριστο-φόνος, ον, slaying Christ, Ignat. Philad. 6 :—also —pévrys, ov, 
6, Greg. Naz. 

Χριστο-φόροξ, ov, bearing or producing Christ, of Bethlehem, Anth. 
Passat, 2. bearing Christ (in one’s heart), Ignat. Eph. 9. 

Xpict-davipos, ov, named after Christ, Ignat.: -wvupéw, to bear 
Christ's name, Hdn. Epim. 203: -ωνυμία, ἡ, the name so borne, Byz. 

xptw, Ep. impf. χρῖον, v. infr.:—fut. xpiow Eur. Med. 789 :—aor. 
ἔχρῖσα, Ep. χρῖσα Il. 16, 680, Od. 4. 49 :—pf. κέχρῖκα Lxx (1 Regg. 
Io. 1, al.) :—Med., fut. χρίσομαι Od, 6. 220:—aor. part. xploamevos 
6. 96, Hes., etc.:—Pass., fut. χρισθήσομαι Lxx :—aor. ἐχρίσθην Aesch. 
Pr. 675, Achae. Trag. Fr. 10:—pf. κέχρισμαι or (in early writers) 
κέχρῖμαι Hdt. 4. 189, 195, and Att., v. infr.: plqpf. ἐκέχριστο or -ἴτο 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 1,2. [Even in pres. and impf. ¢ is long, v. Od. 21. 179, Il. 
23. 186, Soph. Tr. 675, etc.; xpve only in late Poets, as Anth. P. 6. 275: 
in fut, and all other tenses ἢ without exception, whence the proper accent. 
is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα. etc. The remark of Buttm. that ¢ is short 
in signf. 111 can hardly be justified.]_ (From 4/XPI comes also χρίμπτω; 
Skt. ghri, ghar-ami (conspergo), ghrish, gharsh-ami; Lat. fri-o, fri-co, 
cf. also ypaw A.) To touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the 
human body, fo graze, hence, 1. to rub, anoint with scented un- 
guents or oil, as was done after bathing, often in Hom., Adeor καὶ χρῖον 
ἐλαίῳ Od. 4. 252; ἔχρισεν Alm’ ἐλαίῳ 3. 466; λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 
19.320; of a dead body, χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il, 23. 186; πέπλον xp. to rub 
or infect with poison, Soph. Tr. 675, cf. 689, 832; metaph., ἱμέρῳ 
χρίσασ᾽ οἰστόν Eur. Med. 634 :—Med. to anoint oneself, Od. 6. 96; 
κἀλλεῖ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ Κυθέρεια yplera 18. 193; cf. Hes. Op. 521; ἐκ 
φαρμάκου Luc. Asin. 13: c. acc. rei, χρίεσθαι lovs to anoint (i.e. poison) 
one’s arrows, Od. 1. 262:—Pass., χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt. 3. 124; 
βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes Avd.1; συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι 
Eubul. Srep. 1; metaph., Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένος Ar. Fr. 
231. 2. in Lxx to anoint in token of consecration, e.g. xp. τινὰ 
εἰς βασιλέα 4 Regg. 9. 3; εἰς ἄρχοντα I Regg. 10. 1; εἰς προφήτην 
3 Regg. 19. 16; also, xp. τινὰ τοῦ βασιλεύειν Judic. 9. 15; c. dupl. acc., 
ἔλαιον xp. τινά Ep. Hebr. 1. 9. II. to rub over with colour, to 
colour, κεχριμένος ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hat. 4. 189; πίσσῃ Ib. 195; ἀσφάλτῳ 
Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 22:—in Med., χρίεσθαι τὰ σώματα μίλτῳ to smear 
III. to wound on the surface, puncture, 


χρόα --- χρυσάμπυξ. 


prick, sting, of the gadfly in Aesch. Pr. 567, 598, 880 :—Pass., ὀξυστόμῳ 
μύωπι χρισθεῖσ᾽ Ib. 675: cf. ἐγχρίω TIT. 

χρόα, 7, Att. and later form for χροιά, q. v. 

χρόα, χροΐ, heterocl. acc. and dat. of χρώς, q. v. é 

xpoud, Ep. and Ion. χροιή, Il., (in Call. Lav. Pall. 28 xpotd), Att. xpord 
and χρόα, the latter always in Plat., Lob. Phryn. 496: (v. sub xpds) :—the 
surface of a body, esp. of the human body, the skin, and so the body it- 
self, παραδραθέειν φιλότητι ἢ χροιῇ Il. 14.164; κατὰ χροιὴν ῥέει ἱδρώς 
Theogn. 1011; ὄζειν... τῆς χρόας ἔφασκεν ἡδύ μου Ar. Pl. 1020: οἵ. 
χρώς. II. the superficial appearance of a thing, its colour, Theogn. 
451, Aesch. Pr. 493, Eur. Cycl. 517; ἔστι .. χρόα ἀπορροὴ σχημάτων oper 
σύμμετρος καὶ αἰσθητός Plat. Meno 76 Ὁ, cf. Arist. Sens. 3,15; αἱ χρόαι 
ἅπασαι μεμιγμέναι ἐκ τριῶν, TOD Paros, καὶ δι᾿ ὧν φαίνεται τὸ φῶς, καὶ 
τῶν ὑποκειμένων [χρωμάτων ?] Id. Color. 3, 14. 2. esp. the colour 
of the skin, the complexion, χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄνθος Aesch. Pr. 23; χροιὰν 
ἀλλάξασα Eur. Med. 1168; λευκὴν xp. ἔχεις Id. Bacch. 457, cf. Ar. 
Nub. 1008, 1012; χρόᾳ ἀδήλῳ τῶν δεδραμένων πέρι with colour that 
gives no hint of what has passed, Eur. Or. 1318; χρόαν .. τὴν σὴν ἥλιος 
ον αἰγυπτιώσει Com. Anon. 95 ὃ; χρόας κάλλος Plat. Symp. 196 
BS III. in the Pythagorean philosophy, the superficies of a body, 
Arist. Sens. 3, 5, Plut. 2. 883 C. IV. in Music, a particular shade 
of melody, like χρῶμα Υ, Plut. 2. 1143 E.—On the accent, v. Greg. Cor. 
220 not., Arcad. p. 100. 

χροιακός, or xpoakds, 7, dv, coloured, Achmes Onir. 225. 

Χροι-ανθής, és, blooming in complexion, Hesych. 

χροΐδιον, τό, a pigment, Byz. 

Xporew, fut. now, to paint, dye, c. acc., Greg. Naz. 

χροΐζω, fut. ἔσω, poét. form of χρώζω, to touch the surface of a body, 
and, generally, to touch, χροΐζει λέχος Ἥβας Eur, Heracl. 915, cf. Pind. 
Fr. 104 (Bgk.) :—Med. to touch another’s skin with one's own, to lie 
with, τινί, of a woman, Theocr. To. 18 (in Dor. fut. χροϊξεῖται). i BS 
to colour, stain, in poét. aor. pass. χροιισθεῖσαι Nic. Fr. 2. 26. 

χρόμᾶδος. 6, a crashing sound, xp. γενύων, of a pugilistic contest, Il. 
23.688. (From the same Root as χρεμ-ετίζω, χρέμ-πτομαι.) 

χρόμη, ἥ, and χρόμος, 6,=foreg.: also the neighing of horses, Hesych. 

χρόμις, vos, 6, a kind of sea-fish, Anan, 1, Epich. 29 Ahr., Arist. H. A. 
4. 8, 18; but there are many v. ll. 

Xpoviatos, a, ον, -- ἐνιαύσιος, Moschop. 7. σχεδ. p. 1523 cf. χρόνος 111. 

χρονίζω, fut. ἔσω Att. 1: (xpdvos) : I. intr. to spend time, περὶ 
Αἴγυπτον Hadt. 3. 61. 2. to last long, continue, xpoviCov μένειν to 
remain Jong, Aesch. Ag. 847; ἐν τῇ ὑστέρᾳ Arist. H. A. 3. 22, 3; ἂν 
χρονίζωσι Ib. 4. 10, 4. 8. x. δρῶν to persevere in doing, Plat. 
Phaedr. 255 B. 4. to take time, tarry, linger, delay, be slow, Aesch. 
Ag. 1356, Cho. 64, Thuc. 6. 49., 8.16; κεχρονικότες, opp. to ὑπόγυιοι 
ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ ὄντες, Arist. Rhet. 2. 3,12; κεχρονικὼς ἐν Ρώμῃ Polyb. 33. 
16,6; c. inf. to delay to do, Ev. Matth, 24. 48. 5. of ailments, zo be 
or become chronic, Hipp. Aph. 1248. 6. of wine, zo be or become old, to 
have age, Ath. 33 A. II. Pass. to be prolonged or protracted, τῶνδε 
πύστις οὐκ ὄκνῳ χρονίζεται Aesch. Theb. 54, cf. Cho. 9573; χρονισθέντος 
πολέμου Andoc. 27.1; [τὴν εὔνοιαν] χρονιζομένην .. φιλίαν γενέσθαι 
Arist. Eth. N. 9. 5. 3; xp. ἐν τῷ σώματι to continue, Id. Probl. 13. 1, 
etc. 2. to grow up, χρονισθεὶς δ᾽ ἀπέδειξεν ἔθος Aesch, Ag. 727. 

Χρονικός, 7, dv, of or concerning time, κανόνες Plut. Solon 27 :---τὰ 
χρονικά (sc. BiBAia) annals or (rather) chronology, Id. Themist. 27 ; so 
ai χρονικαί (sc. γραφαί), Dion. H. 1. 8. 2. in Gramm., of the 
temporal augment, Eust. 72. 45 :—Adv. -- κῶς, A. B. 1016. 

Xpovidopat, Pass. to become chronic, ἂν χρονιωθῇ Hipp. 817 H. 

Xpovios, a, ov, and Att. os, ov Eur. Ion 470, Andr. 84, al.: (ypdvos) : 
—after a long time, late, χρόνιος ἐλθών Od. 17.112; χρονία μὲν ἥκεις 
Cratin. Tpop. 10, cf. Ar. Thesm. 912; xp. φανείς Soph. Ph. 1446; 
χρόνιον εἰσιδὼν φίλον Eur. Or. 475; τροπαίᾳ χρονίᾳ Aesch. Theb. 
700. 2. for a long time, a long while. χρόνιόν τινα ἐκβάλλειν, 
ἐλαύνειν Soph. Ph. 600, O.C. 441; χρόνιος εἶναι, ἀπεῖναι Eur. Or. 485, 
I. A. 1099; χρόνιός εἰμ᾽ ἀπ᾿ ἀνθρώπων βορᾶς Id. Cycl. 342. 3. long, 
lasting long, long-enduring, long-continued, ἀρετὰ xpovia τελέθει Pind. 
P. 3. 204; χρόνια λέκτρ᾽ ἔχων having been Jong married, Eur. Phoen. 
143 xp. ἐτῶν ἐνιαυτοί Ar. Ran. 347; xp. πόλεμοι Thuc. 1. 141, cf. 6. 
31; xp. δεσμά Plat. Legg. 855 B; of plants, perennial, opp. to ἐπέτειος, 
Theophr. H. P. 1. 1, 9. 4. long-delaying, lingering, ἄπλοιαι Aesch. 
Ag.149; χρόνιοι μέλλετε πράσσειν Soph. Ph. 1449; δίκα χρόνιος Eur. 
Fr. 224; χρόνια τὰ τῶν θεῶν Id. Jon 1615. 5. of ailments, chronic, 
νοσήματα Hipp. Aph. 1246; βήξ Paul. Aeg. 85. 28. II. Adv. 
πίως, Arist. Gen. et Corr. 1. 10, 13, Theophr. Fr. 9. 22; also neut. pl. 
χρόνια as Ady., Eur. Or. 152:—Comp. —wrepoy Pind. N. 4. 10.—The 
word is rare in Prose, and only (as it seems) in signf. 1. 3 and 5. 

XpovidTys, ητος, 7, long duration, Theophr. H. P. 9. 14, 2. 

Χρονισμός, 6, long duration; also, a tarrying in a place, Polyb. r. 
56, 3. II. a delaying, coming late, Dion. H. 6. 52. 

Χρονιστέον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, ἔν τινι Arist. Rhet. 3. 17, 2. 

Χρονιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. tarrying, delaying, tardy, Orac. ap. Ael. 
V. H. 3. 43- 

Xpovo-dpx7s, ou, 6, = χρονοκράτωρ, Psell. 

Xpovoypadeiov, τό, a chronology, annals, Byz. 

xpovoypadta, ἡ, a record of time, annals, Polyb. 5. 33, 5- 

xpovo-ypados [a], ov, recording times and events: 6 xp.a chronicler, 
annalist, Strab. 20.—The Verb —ypadéw in Tzetz. Hist. 12. 718, Manass. 

Χρονο-κράτωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, ruler of time, astrolog. term, Ptolem. 

Xpovo-AdBos [a], ov, measuring time, Procl. 

Χρόνος, ὁ, time, Hom., etc.; distinguished from καιρός. Dem, 1357. 


17438 


δύναιτο θέμεν τέλος Pind.O.2.31; μυρίος yp. Id.1.4(5).36, Soph.O.C. 
618; μακρὸς κἀναρίθμητος xp. Id. Aj. 646; 6 πᾶς xp. Pind. P. 1. 87; 
πρόπας yp. Aesch. Eum. 898; εἰς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου Ib. 670; but in Prose, 
τοῦ χρόνου τὸν πλεῖστον Thue. I. 30, cf. Isocr.197 A; τὸν πρῶτον τοῦ 
χρόνου Xen. Lac. 1, 5; τὸν δι᾿ αἰῶνος χρόνον Aesch. Ag. 554; χρόνου 
δεῖται it needs time, will take a long time, Xen. Symp. 2, 4, etc. 2. 
a certain definite time, a while, period, season, δεκέτης, τρίμηνος xp. 
Soph. Ph. 715, Tr. 164; yp. βίου, ἥβης Eur. Alc. 670, El. 20; γεγονότες 
πολὺν ἀριθμὸν χρόνου Aeschin. 7. 36:—in pl., of periods of time, Tots 
χρόνοις ἀκριβῶς with chronological accuracy, Thuc. 1.97; τοῖς χρόνοις 
by the dates, Isocr. 228 C; μακρῶν καὶ πολλῶν χρόνων Plat. Legg. 798 B; 
τεσσαράκοντα χρόνους ἐνιαυτῶν Epigr. Gr. 475. 6, cf. 686. 3. 3. 
Special phrases : a. acc., χρόνον for a while, for a long or short time, 
Od. 4. 599., 6. 295, Hdt.1.175., 7.223, etc.; so, πολὺν χρόνον for a long 
time, Od. 11. 161; δηρὸν xp. Il. 14. 206; οὐκ ὀλίγον xp. 19. 157; τοῦτον 
τὸν xp. Hdt. 1.75; τὸν del xp. for ever, Eur. Or. 207, etc.; οὐ πολὺς xp. 
ἐξ ov .. Plat. Rep. 452 C; παλαιὸς ἀφ᾽ οὗ χρόνος Soph, Aj. 600 (almost 
in adverb. sense, =maAar); ἣν χρόνος ἐν ᾧ .., or Ste .. , Linus ap. Diog. 
L. prooem. 4, Critias 9. 1; ἕνα xp. at once, once for all, Il. 15. 511 :— 
χρόνον was often omitted in the phrases τὸν ἀεί, τὸν ἔμπροσθεν, τὸν 
ὕστερον Br. Soph. El. 1075, Schaf. Bos Ellips. p. 546. b. gen., χρόνου 
περιιόντος as time came round, Hdt. 4. 1553 so, xp. ἐπιγιγνομένου, 
διεξελθύντος, προβαίνοντος, etc., Hdt., and Att.; χρόνου γενομένου 
after a time, Diod. 20. 109 ;---ὀὠλίγου χρόνου in a short time, Hdt. 3. 
1343 πολλοῦ... οὐχ ἑόρακά πω χρόνου Ar. Pl. g8; so, οὐ μακροῦ χρ.. 
τοῦ λοιποῦ xp. Soph. El. 478, 817; so, βαιοῦ κοὐχὶ μυρίου xp. Id. Ο. Ὁ. 
207; ποίου χρόνου; Aesch. Ag. 278; πόσου xp.; for how long? Ar. 
Ach. 83. c. dat., χρόνῳ in time, in process of time, at last, like διὰ 
χρόνου, Hdt. 1. 80, 176, al., and often in Trag., as Aesch. Ag. 126, 463, 
Cho. 651; also, χρόνῳ ποτέ Hat. 9. 62, and often in Att.; χρόνῳ, χρό- 
vos ὕστερον long after, v. ὕστερος IV. 2; also with the Art., τῷ χρόνῳ 


Ar. Nub. 67, 1242; δότε τι τῷ χρόνῳ Antipho 139. 31. d. xp. 
τριμερής time past, present, and future, Sext. Emp. M. το. 197. 6. ὁ 


ἄλλος xp., in Att., is always of past time, 6 λοιπὸς xp. of future, Wolf 

Dem. Lept. p. 234; so, xp. ἐφέρπων, ἐπαντέλλων, μέλλων Pind. Ο. 6. 

163., 8. 38., 10 (11). 9; also, 6 ἱκνούμενος xp. Bast Ep. Cr. p. 169. 4 
with Prepositions —ava χρόνον in course of time, after a time, Hdt. τ. 

DIZ PAITH THA 75a b. ἀφ᾽ οὗ χρόνου from such time as .. , Xen. 
Gytsts2) 8: c. διὰ χρόνου after a time, after an interval, Soph. Ph. 
758, Ar. Lys. 904, Pl. 1055, Thuc. 2. 94; διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου Hadt. 3. 

27, Ar. Vesp. 1476; διὰ μακρῶν χρόνων Plat. Tim. 22D; but, χρόνος 

.. διὰ χρόνου προὔβαινέ μοι means one space of time after another, day 
after day, Soph. Ph. 285. ἃ. ἐκς πολλοῦ χρόνου a long time since, 
long ago, Hdt. 2. 58. e. ἐν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ, in course of time, at 
length, Aesch. Ag. 870, Eum. 1000; also for a long’ time, Plat. Phaedr. 

228 A, 278 D. f. ἐντὸς χρόνου within a certain time, Hat. 8. 

104. g. ἐπὶ χρύνον for a time, for a while, Il. 2. 299, Od. 14. 193, 
Hdt. 1. 116; πολλὸν ἐπὶ yp. Od. 12. 407; χρόνον ἐπὶ μακρόν Hdt. 1. 
81; παῦρον or παυρίδιον ἐπὶ xp. Hes. Op. 132, 324. h. ἐς χρόνον 
hereafter, Hat. 3. 72., 9. 80, cf. Aesch. Eum. 484. i, μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
χρόνου up to the same ¢ime, Thuc. 1. 13. k. πρὸ τοῦ καθήκοντος 
χρόνου Aeschin. 71. 29; so, τοῦ χρόνου πρόσθεν Soph. Ant. 461. I: 
σὺν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ or διὰ χρόνου, Aesch. Ag. 1378, Eum. 555. Τα. 
ὑπὸ χρόνου by lapse of time, Thuc. 1. 21. II. lifetime, an age, 
χρόνος ἀνθρώπων Soph. Ph. 306; χρόνῳ παλαιός Id. O. C. 112; 
χρόνῳ μείων Ib. 375; τοσόσδε τῷ χρόνῳ so far gone in years, Plat. Ax. 
305 B; χρόνῳ βραδύς Soph. O. C. 875. TII. a season, or portion 
of the year, like ὥρα, meprypapew τι Tov ἔτους χρόνῳ Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 
12: in later, esp. Byz. writers, definitely, a year, v.E. M. 254.13, Valck. 
Diatr. p. 135. IV. delay, loss of time, οὐδ᾽ ἐποίησαν χρόνον ov- 
déva Dem. 392.18; χρόνον δ᾽ αἱ νύκτες ἔχοντι Theocr. 21. 25, χρόνους 
ἐμποιεῖν to interpose delays, Dem. 651. 26. V. in Gramm., ule 
the time or tense of a verb, Dion. H. de Thuc. 12, 24, A. B. 638. 2. 
the time or quantity of a syllable, Longin. 39. 4, E. M. 409. 13, etc. 

Xpovo-rptBéw, to waste time, loiter, Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3, Leonid. ap. 
Plut. 2. 225 B, Act. Ap. 20. 16:—so in Med., Epiphan. 669 A. 2. 
in Plut. Cato Mi. 53, c. acc., yp. τὸν πόλεμον to protract the war. 

XpovovAkéw, (€Axw) = χρονοτριβέω, Hesych. 

Xpovoupyos, 6, (*€pyw) creator of time, Theod. Prodr. 

xpoés, heterocl. gen. of χρώς : no nom. χρόος or χροῦς occurs, 

χροτιή, 7, late poét. form for χρώς, Anth. P. 15. 35. 

χρῦσ-ἄγωγός, ὄν, carrying gold, Nicet. Ann. 360 B. 

Xpto-deros, 6, the golden eagle, Ael. N. A. 2. 39. 

χρύσ-αιγις, ἐδος, ἡ, with golden aegis, epith. of Athena, Bacchyl. 22 
(21) :—on the accent, v. E. M. 518. 35. 

χρῦσαΐζω, to adorn with gold, Hesych. 

χρῦσ-ἄκόνιον, τό, in ΒγΖ. -- βάσανος, lapis Lydius, the touchstone. 

χρῦσ-άκτιν, tvos, 6, ἡ, with golden rays or beams, Arcad. 10; in E. M. 
518. 39, -ακτιξ. 

χρυσᾶλάκατος, ov, Dor. for χρυσηλ--, Pind. 

χρῦσαλλίς, ίδος, ἡ, the gold-coloured sheath of butterflies, a chrysalis, 
aurelia, Arist. H. A. 5. 19,5, G. A. 3. 9, 9, Theophr. H. Ρ. 2. 4, 4, etc. 

Xpvo-appos [Ὁ], ἡ, gold-sand, Byz. 

Xpio-GporBos, 6, expl. by Hesych. 5 --Ἡ ργυρογνώμων :—metaph., 
“Apns σωμάτων χρυσαμοιβύώς he who traffics in men’s bodies, or who 
ransoms the dead by gold, Aesch. Ag. 436; cf. ἀργυραμοιβός. 

χρῦσ-ἀάμπυξ, dios, 6, ἡ, with a fillet or frontlet of gold, epith. of 
horses, Il. 5. 358, 363, al. (never in Od.); but of goddesses in h. Hom. 
5.5, 12, Hes. Th. 916, Pind. O. 7. 119, P. 3. 158, etc. ; also, xp. χαλινός 


a, cf, Ammon. 79 ;---τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον οὐδ᾽ ἂν χρόνος g Id. O. 13. 92. 


1744 χρυσάνθεμον — χρυσίον. 
χρῦὕσ-άνθεμον, τό, the chrysanthemum or gold-flower, the corn-mari- | Prose, v. Lob. Phryn. 207: (xpva¢s). Golden, of gold, decked or 


gold, Diosc. 4. 58: also χρυσανθές, τό, Nic. ap. Ath. 684 Ὁ. 2.= | inlaid with gold, often from Hom., and Hes. downwds. (cf. χρυσός 2), 
βατράχιον I, Geop. 2. 6, 24. esp. of what belonged to gods, χρυσέῳ ἐν δαπέδῳ. χρυσέοις, δεπάεσσιν, 
χρῦσ-ανθής, és, with ‘lower of gold, κρόκος Anth. P. 12. 256:—cf. χρύσειον ἐπὶ θρόνον, etc., Il. 4. 2, 3. 8. 442, al.; Χρ. τάλαντα the 
χρυσάνθεμον. | golden scales of Zeus, 22. 209; xp. ἰτύς, ζυγόν, of Hera’ s chariot, 5.724, 
χρῦσ- -dvOpwros, 6, α man of gold, Byz. | 7303 xp. ἱμάσθλη, of Zeus and Poseidon, 8. 44., 13. 26; the horses of 
χρυσάνιος, Dor. for χρυσήνιος, Pind. Zeus have golden manes, 8. 42., 13. 24; Zeus and Hera are wrapt in a 
Χρῦσ-ανταυγήξ, ές, reflecting golden light, πέταλα Eur, Ion 890. golden cloud, 14. 344, 351, cf. 13. 5233 Calypso and Circé have golden 


Xpto-dvrvk, ὕγος, ὁ, 7, with golden rim, ἅρμα Manass. Chron. 5055. | zones, Od. 5. 232., 10. 545, etc.; cf. χρυσός init. ;—but generally of 

Xptodopos, ον, (dop) like χρυσάωρ, with sword of gold, epith. of | mortals, Il. 4. 133., 5. 425, al.;—in some cases, χρύσεος must mean 
Apollo, Il. 5. 509., 15. 256, ἢ. Ap. 123, Pind. P. 5. 140; also of | enriched or adorned with gold, as xp. σκῆπτρον 1. 15, cf. 234, 2453 
Demeter, h. Hom. Cer. 4; of Artemis, Orac. in Hdt. 8. 77 ; of Orpheus, μάχαιρα 18. 598; θύραι Od. 7. 88: also much the same as ἐπίχρυσος, 
Pind. Fr. 187; so xpucaopevs, éws, of Zeus, Strab. 660 (who also has | gilded, gilt, Hdt. 9. 82, cf. 80:—xpucovv twa ἱστάναι, to erect a 
the Adjs. χρυσαόρεως, - eos, -tkds), and χρυσαόριος, C. I. 2720, -21. | gold or gilded statue of him; so, χρυσοῦς στάθητι Luc. Pseudol. 15 ; 
—The sense may differ acc. to the attributes of the different gods,—dop, ᾿Αλέξανδρος 6 xp. Hdt. 8. 1213 cf. ἵστημι A. 111. 1. 2. χρύσεια 
like ὅπλον, being used for any implement, as the sickle of Demeter, the μέταλλα gold mines, Thuc. 4. 105 3—this seems to be the only phrase in 
bow of Artemis, the lightning of Zeus, cf. Heyne Apollod. 3. 10, 2, | which an Att. writer uses the form χρύσειος, and in this phrase re 
Béckh Expl. Pind. P. 5. 82 sq., p.293. Yet, as this general usage of ἄορ (properisp.) is commonly used as a Subst.; v. χρυσεῖον 11. 

is certainly not found in Hom., such interpretations are not very probable ; χρυσοῦς (sc. στατήρ), ὁ, a gold coin, τεστατήρ, C. 1.1570 ὁ. 48 <q. 
and it was natural for a warlike people like the early Greeks to invest all | 2058 a. 13 sq., etc. ; χρυσοῖ ἐπίσημοι Polyb. 4.56, 3; cf. Poll. Ὁ. 4, 105, 


their gods with the sword, cf. Thuc. 1. 5, 6, Voss. ἢ. Hom. Cer. 4. ({@, | Hesych. II. gold-coloured, golden-yellow, ἔθειραι 1]. 8. 42., 13. 
except in Orph. Lith. 545, and there the word is by Herm. corrected into | 24; yp. νέφος 13. 523, etc. :—70 χρυσοῦν τοῦ god the yellow or yolk 
χρυσόπατρος.] of δὴ egg, Ath. 376 Ὁ. III. metaph. golden, χρυσέη ᾿Αφροδίτη 

Xpto-dpyupov, τό, silver gilt, C. I. 8812. 11. a tribute of | 1]. ὃ; 64, Od. 8. 337 3 80, Μοῖσα Pind. 1. 7 (8). 11; θυγάτηρ Διός Soph. 
gold and silver, Manass. Chron, 3085, etc. ; v. Ducang.s. v. O. T. 187; Ἐλπίς Ib. 158; ὦ χρυσοῖ θεοί Ar. Ran. 483; σθένος ἀελίευ 


Xpto-dppatos, ον, with or in car of gold, epith. of the moon, Pind. O. | xp. Pind. P. 4. 2573 Xp. ὑγίεια 15: 2. 129; λογισμοῦ ἀγωγή Plat. 
3. 35; also of heroes, Id. P. 5. 10, I. 6 (5). 27 :--- οἵ xp., of a body of the Legg. 645A; ἦθος Antiphan. Ὑδρ. 1; TO χρυσοῦν ὀρνίθων γένος Id, 
Macedonian royal guard, Poll. 1. 175. Ὅμοπ. 1 :---χρυσῆς τιμῆς, Soph. Ant. 699, perhaps refers to a golden 

χρύσ-ασπις [Ὁ], wos, 6, 4, with shield of gold, Θήβη Pind. 1.1.1; | crown of honour :—the first, best age of man was the golden, Hes. Op. 
Παλλάς Eur. Phoen. 1372; of χρυσ. a corps in the Maced. army, Poll. | 108 sq.; and Plato’s ideal citizens are a χρυσοῦν γένος, Rep. 468 E, cf. 


E075 Phaedr, 235 E, Crat. 397 E:—-sometimes used ironically, ἔγὼ δὲ ὁ χρυσοῦς 
χρῦσ-αστράγᾶλος, ov, with ankle or stalk of gold, φιάλα Sappho | but I, fine fellow that I am.., Luc. pro laps. 1. [xpicén, χρῦσέην, 
161 (100). χρυσέου, xpvoéw etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll., as is fully 
χρῦσάττῖκον, τό, an artificial wine or syrup, Paul. Aeg. 3. 50. proved by such passages as Il. 1. 15, 374: but Lyric Poets sometimes 
Χρῦσ-αυγέω, to have a golden lustre, ΤΙ ΧΧ (Job 37. 22) :—the Subst. | used ὕ in χρύσεος, Béckh de Metr. Pind. p. 289, et ad Pyth. 4.1. The 
παύγεια, ve Eust. 695. 4. Trag. borrowed this licence, but only in Lyric passages, never in Iambics 


χρῦσ-αυγής, ἔς, gen. €os, gold- gleaming, κρόκος Soph. O. C. 685; | and Anapaestics, as is shewn by the examples from Soph. and Eur., col- 
δόμος Ar. Av. 1710 :—metaph., φρόνησις Philol.57; χρυσαυγὲς wetdvay | lected by Erf. Soph. Ant. 103, Seidl. Eur. Tro. 536, Elmsl. Med. 618, 
Himer. Bacch. 97. The Elegiac and Epigramm. Poets sometimes, though 
χρῦσ-αυγίζω, = χρυσαυγέω, Liban. 4. 1071: in Eccl. also -ἀζω. seldom, have ὕ, cf. Jac. Anth. P. pp. 197, 274. The later Ep. seem to 
Xptaddrov [ἃ], τό, Dim. of χρυσός, sie 492. 36, Anna Comn.1.177. | follow Hom. V. plura sub ypuads.} 
χρύσἄφος, ὁ 0, a kind of Jish, perhaps the gilt-head, Marcell. Sidet. 12. χρῦσεο-σἀάνδἄλος, ov, with sandals of gold, ἴχνος xp. the step of 
χρϑσάωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, (ἄορ) = χρυσάορος (4. v.), h. Hom. Ap. 123, golden sandals, Eur. Or. 1468, I. A. 1042. 


Hes. Op. 769, Pind, P. 5. 139, Fr. 187. χρῦσεο-στέφᾶἄνος, ov, f. |. for χρυσοστέφανος, 4. ν. 
χρῦσ-έγκαυστος, ov, with gold burnt in, adorned with encaustic gild- | ypioed-orAPos, ov, (στίλβω) glittering with gold, Manass. Chron. 
ing, Byz. 6701, with v. 1. - στιλπνος. 
Xpto- εὐχή, és, with spear of gold, Orph. H. 51. 11. Xptoed-cToApos, ov, decked, dight with gold, δόμοι Aesch. Pers. 150. 
χρῦσεῖϊον, τό, a goldsmith’s shop, Strab. 146. II. a gold-mine χρῦσεό-στολος, ov, =foreg., πέπλων Xp. φᾶρος Eur. H. F. 414. 
(v. χρύσεος 1. ἢ), Polyb. 34.10, Io: mostly in pl. χρυσεῖα, gold-mines, | yptoed-tapoos, ον, with golden feet or wings, Orph. Arg. 338. 
Xen. Hell. 4. 8, 37, Polyb. 3. 57, 3. χρῦσεό-τευκτος, ov, = χρυσότευκτος (q. v.), Orph. H. 54. 18. 
Χρύσειος [Ὁ], ἡ, ον, Ep. for χρύσεος (q.v.), Hom., and Hes. χρῦσεο-φεγγήϑ, ἔς, with golden lustre, Orph. Fr. 7. 28. 
χρῦσ-εκλέκτης, ov, 6, one who picks gold- dust from river sand, a gold- Xpto-erravipos, ov, named from gold, epith. of Jo. Chrys. ap. Jo. Dam, 
washer, Lat. aurilegulus, Gloss. Χρῦσ-εραστή, ov, 6, a lover of gold, cited from Babrius. 
χρῦσ-ελεφαντ-ἤλεκτρος, ov, of gold, ivory, and electrum, overlaid! χρῦσ- εργής, és, made of, or with gold, ἱμάτιον Tzetz. Hist. 3. 980. 
therewith, ἀσπίς Epigr. ap. Plut. Timol. 31. χρῦσ-εργός, dv, making gold, Lyc. 1352; cf. Awepyds. 


χρῦσ-ελεφάντϊνος, ov, of gold and ivory, overlaid therewith, Schol. At. | χρῦσ-έρυθροϑ, ov, ruddy as gold, Philes. 
Eq.1166. On the chryselephantine statues of Phidias (the most famous χρῦσ-εψητής, οὔ, 6, (ἔψω) a gold-melter, Lat. auricoctor, Gloss. 
of which were the Olympian Zeus, the Argive Hera, and the Athena Χρῦσ-ἤγορος, ov, of golden eloquence, Epigr. 


Parthenos of Athens) v. Quatremére de Quinei’ s Fupiter Olympien. χρυσήεις, εσσα, εν, late poét. form for χρύσεος, Or. Sib. Fr. 2. 25. 
χρῦσ-έμβᾶφος, ov, and -βαφής, és, dipt in gold, gilt, Byz. Xpionts, ίδος, ἡ, patronym. of Χρύσης, ov, 6, daughter of Chryses, Il. 
χρῦσ-έμβολος, ov, with beak of gold, of a ship, App. praef. Io. χρῦσ-ηλάκἄτος, ον, with spindle of gold, not (as the Schol.) with 

χρῦσ-έμπλαστος, ov, overlaid with gold, Byz. arrow of gold (though ἄτρακτος is used = dio7os), epith. of Artemis in II. 
WISI A roe ov, gold-inlaid, σπάθη Philem. Πτωχ. 4; cf. Martial. 2. | 20. 70, al., cf. Soph. Tr. 637; of Amphitrité, the Nereids, and of Leto, 

43-5 6. 94. II. set in gold, σμάραγδος Plut. Luc. 3. Pind. O. 6. fin. (ubi v. Bockh), N. 5. 65., 6. 62. 

Kegidi -ἐνδὕτος, ov, clad in gold or cloth of gold, Symeon. Metaph. 678. | xptonAitos, ov, (ἐλαύνω 111. 1) of beaten gold, gold-wrought, Aesch, 
; fem. χρυσενδύτις, dos, C. I. 8721. Theb. 644, Soph. O. T. 1268, Eur. Phoen. 62, Ar. Pl. 9. 

Xpiceo- -Boarpixos, ον, = χρυσοβόστρυχος, Eur. Phoen. 101. χρῦσ-ήλεκτρον, τό, gold-electrum or gold-amber, in Plin. N. H. 37. 43. 
χρυσεοδίνης, v. sub χρυσοδίνης. χρῦσήνιος, ον, (ἡνία) with reins of gold, epith. of Ares, Od. 8, 285 ; of 
χρὕσεό-δμητος, ov, built or formed of gold, Aesch. Cho. 616; where | Artemis, Il. 6. 205 ; of Hades, Pind. Fr. 12; of Aphrodité, Soph. O. Ὁ. 

Herm. χρυσεοκμήτοισι, gold-wrought. 693 (in Dor. form χρυσάνιοΞ). 

Xptoed-Kkaptros, ov, = χρυσόκαρπος, Draco 36. χρῦσήρηϑ, es, gen. eos, furnished or decked with gold, golden, οἶκος, 
χρῦὕσεό-κμητος, ov, v.s. χρυσεόδμητος. πόλος Eur. lon 157, 11543 ναῶν θριγκοί Id. 1. T. 129. 
χρῦσεο-κόλλητος, ov, = χρυσοκόλλητος, Paul. S. Ambo 159. χρῦσιαῖος, a, ov, consisting of gold coin, Diog. L. 4. 38. 
χρῦσεο-κόμης, ov, Dor. -κόμας, a, ὁ, -- χρυσοκόμης, Simon. 34, cf. | χρῦσιασμός, ὁ, the jaundice, late Medic. 

Arist. Rhet. 3. 8, 6. χρῦσϊδάριον, τό, =sq., Ar. Fr. 64. 

Xpiced-kuKAos, ov, with disk of gold, xp. φέγγος, of the sun, Eur. | χρῦσίδιον [στ], τό, Dim. of χρυσίον, a small piece of gold, Isocr. 

Phoen. 176. 291 E, Dem, 818. 13 ; a small sum of money, Plut. Cleom. 38. 

Χρῦσεο- λόγχη, ov, ὅ, -- χρυσολόγχης, Synes. 18 B. χρῦσίζω, to be golden or, like gold, Arist. Mirab. 45, Hdn. 5. 6, Ath. 


Xpioed-paddXos, ov, = χρυσόμαλλος, Eur. El. 725, Orph. Arg. 1016. 322A; τὸ χρυσίζον τοῦ φοῦ the yolk, Geop. 14. 7, 5- 
Xptceo-pltpys, ov, ὅ, -- χρυσομίτρης, Anth. P. 9. 524 :—xpuceopitpa, | xpvotvos, late form of χρύσεος, Alciphro 3. 3, al.; χρυσικός, ap. Eus, 
Melinno ap. Stob. 87. 19. P. E. 447 D. 
Xptoed-vwros, ov, = = χρυσόνωτος, ἀσπίς Eur. ap. Schol. Phoen, 1130. χρῦσιοκρότητος, ov, = χρυσήλατος, Manass. Chron. 4794. 
χρῦσεο-πήληξ, nos, ὅ ὁ, ἡ, = χρυσοπήληξ, h. Hom. 7.1, Call. Lav. Pall. 43. | χρῦσίον, τό, Dim. οἵ χρυσός, a piece of gold, generally, gold, Hdt.3.95, 
χρῦσεο-πήνητος, ov, with woof of gold, gold-inwoven, φάρεα Eur. Or. | 97, Plat. Euthyd. 288 E, Rep. 336 E, al. 2. anything made of gold, 
840; xp. γραφίς a line or thread of gold inwrought, Anth. P. 5. 276. wrought gold, gold plate, ornaments of gold, etc., ἄσημον Thuc.2.13; in 
Χρύσεος, ἢ, ον, also os, ον, in Anth. P. 5. 31, Att. contr. χρυσοῦς, 7, | pl., Dem. 816. 22..1182. 26; cf. Bockh P. Ε.1. 35. 8. esp. gold coin, 
οὖν (so ἀργύρεος, τοῦς, χάλκεος, —ods), Ep. Χρύσειος, ἡ, ov: Hom. and | money, Eur. Cycl. ‘161; ; ἀργύριον. καὶ χρυσίον Ar. Eq. 472, Pl. 808, Ran. 
Hes. use both χρύσεος and —eos, but never χρυσοῦς, though the acc. | 720, Plat. » ete.5 λῆρος πάντα πρὸς 7 τὸ χρ. Antiph. Incert. 60; ἐγὼ 8 ime 
fem. χρυσῆν is still found in the Edd. of Hes.: Lyr. Poets used χρύσεος, AaBov χρησίμους εἶναι θεοὺς τἀργύριον καὶ τὸ xp. Menand. Incert. 10 ;— 
a, ov, and this form sometimes occurs in Trag. dialogue and even in | but, στατῆρας χρυσίου Eupol. Δημ. 32; χρυσία pieces of gold, Plat. Rep. 


χρυσιοπλύσιον — χρυσόξυλον. 


326 Ε. 4. gold thread, Hipp. Art. 799. II. as a term of 
endearment, my golden one! my little treasure! Ar. Lys. 930, cf. Anth. 
P, II. 232. 

χρῦσιοπλύσιον, τό, f. 1. for χρυσοπλ-, 4.ν. 
χρῦσιο-φόρος, ov, = χρυσοφόρος, Manass. Chron. 71. 
χρῦσιό-φρουρος, ov, guarding or containing gold, Manass. Chron. 5256. | 
Χρῦσίππειος, ov, of, belonging to Chrysippus, διαλεκτική Diog. ἵν. 7. 
180; τὰ Xp. his writings, Arr. Epict. 2. 16, 34. 
χρῦσίς, ίδος, ἡ, a vessel of gold, piece of gold plate, Hermipp. Kepx. 2, 
Pherecr. Tepo, 5, Ar. Ach. 74, Pax 425, C. 1. 140. 45, al.; an Att. word, 
Ath. 502 A. Il. a gold-broidered dress, Luc. Nigrin. 11; of 
shoes, gold-embroidered, Id. D. Deor, 2. 2. 
χρῦσι-σκῆπτρον, τό, synon. for χαμαιλέων λευκός Diosc. Noth, 3. 10. 
χρῦσίτης [7], ov, 6, mostly in fem. χρυσῖτις, dos, like gold, contain- 
ing gold, ψάμμος xpvotris Hdt. 3. 102, Strab. 146; xp. σποδός a yellow 
powder used for the eyes, Foés. Oec. Hipp. 11. ἡ xp. gold-dust 
or ore, Plut. 2. 526 A. 2. the touchstone, lapis Lydius, Poll. 7. 
102. 3. = χρυσοκόμη, Arist. Plant. 2: 7, 1; of some other plants, 
Diosc. Noth. 

Xptoo-avyys, ἔς, -- χρυσαυγής, Theophan. Contin. 145. 
χρῦσο-βάλᾶνος, ἡ, the gold-date, Chebulé myrobalanus, Galen. 

XptooBarys, és,(Baivw) golden-floored,Theod. Prodr.; cf. χαλκοβατής. 

χρῦσοβἄφής, és, gilded, gold-embroidered, = χρυσογραφής, Plut. De- 
metr. 41; so, xp. ἄνακτες Anth. P. 15. 22; cf. Hemst. Luc. 1. 377. 

XptooBédepvos, ον, with shafts, arrows of gold, Anth. P. 9. 623. 

χρῦσοβήρυλλος, ὁ, a beryl with a tinge cf gold colour, in Plin. N. H. 
37. 20; cf. χρυσόπρασος. 

χρῦσοβολίς, ἡ, darting golden light, Tzetz. 

χρυσόβρὕτος, ov, gushing or flowing with gold, Byz. 

χρῦσόβωλος, ov, with soil of gold, i.e. containing gold, γῆς λέπας 
Eur. Rhes. 921. 

χρῦσογενής, és, (γένω) gold-begotten, of Perseus, Planud. 

Xptcoyépav, 6, a golden, i.e. precious, old man, Tzetz. 

Xpiobyews, wy, (γῆ) with land of gold: τὸ χρυσόγεων the land of 
gold-ore, Philostr. 229 :—xptodyetos, ov, Suid. 

χρυσόγλῦὔφος, ov, = χρυσοτόρευτος, C. I. 1152.14, Hesych. 

χρυσόγλωσσος, ov, golden-tongued, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 234. 

χρῦσογνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) trying or assaying gold, Greg. 
Nyss., Walz Rhett. 1. 476 :—also --γνωμονικός, dv, Tzetz. 

χρῦὕσόγονον, τό, a plant, Leonticé chrysogonum, Diosc. 4. 56. 

Xptodyovos, ov, born or begotten of gold, xp. γενεά, i.e. the Persians, 
because (by the legend) they were descended from Perseus, who was 
begotten of Zeus in the form of a shower of gold, Aesch. Pers. 80, cf. 
χρυσόρυτος ;—but the Med. Ms. gives χρυσόνομος. 

χρῦσογράμμᾶτος, ον, written in letters of gold, Eccl. 

χρῦσογρᾶἄφέω, to illuminate with gold, ὄροφον Jo. Chrys. ap. Phot. 

Xptaoypadys, és, gold-embroidered, ἐμβάδες Callix. ap. Ath. 200 Ὁ. 

χρῦσογρᾶφία, ἡ, a writing with letters of gold, Aristeas p. 286 :— 
—ypados, 6, one who writes with such letters, Eccl. 

χρῦσοδαίδαλτος, ov, decked with rich work of gold, Ar. Eccl. 972, 
Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 219. 

χρῦσοδακτύλιος, ov, with ring of gold, ἀνήρ Ep. Jacob. 2.2; σφραγὶς 
xp- set in gold, Hesych. 

χρῦσοδάκτῦὕλος, ov, with fingers of gold, Ὁ. 1.8719. 

XptodSeros, ov, also ἢ, ov Alcae. 33: (déw):—bound with gold, set 
in gold, oppnyis Hat. 3. 41:—overlaid or enriched with gold, ἐλεφαν- 
τίναν λαβὰν τῶ ξίφεος χρυσοδέταν Alcae. 1. c.; xp. κέρας, of the lyre, 
Soph. Fr. 232; yp. ἕρκεσι γυναικῶν, of the golden necklace with which 
Eriphylé was bribed, Id. El. 837; περόναι xp. Eur. Phoen. 805: metaph., 
Xp. σώματος ἀλκήν in golden armour, Id. Rhes. 383. 

χρῦσοδίνης, ov, 6, (divéw) the golden-eddying or whirling,Walz Rhett. 
1. 476 :—also χρυσεοδ--, Manass. Chron. 6258. 

χρῦσόδιφρος, ov, with gilded chariot, δίφροι xp. Manass. Chron. 5056. 

χρῦσοδόρᾶτος, ον, with golden spear, Byz. 

πρενέγκεφάλοι, ov, with brains of gold, Byz. 

χρῦσοέθειρ, os, 6, ἡ, with golden hair, Archil. 108; we have a voc. 
χρυσοέθειρε ἴῃ C.1,1025.3; anda fem. --ἐθειρᾶ in Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 95. 

Xptooadys, és, like gold, γῇ Plat. Phaedo 110C; χρῶμα Xen. 
Cyr. 7. 1, 2; μέλι Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 48; κόμη Plut. 2.771 B. Adv. 
bas, Tzetz. 

Xptooeipwv, ov, with robe of gold, Eust. 693. 49. 

χρῦσοέλικτος, ov, twined with gold, Paul.S. Ambo 255. 

χρῦσοεψητεῖον, τό, a place where gold is smelted, Byz. 

Xptodliyos, ov, with yoke of gold, h. Hom. 31. 15, Xen. Cyr. 8. 3, 12. 

χρῦσο-ζωγράφιστος, ον, with figures inwoven of gold, ἱμάτιον Byz. 

χρῦσόζωνος, ov, with girdle of gold, Poéta ap. Schol. Pind. N. 3. 64. 

χρῦὕσόηλος, ov, with nails or studs of gold, Eust. 95. 7. 

χρῦσοθήρας, ov, 6, a searcher for gold, Nicet. Aun. 338 A. 

χρῦσόθριξ, τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, golden-haired, Orph. L. 288. 

Xptcod@povos, ov, with throne of gold, gold-enthroned, epith. of Hera, 
Artemis and Eés, Il. 1. 611, al.; of Cyrené, Pind. P. 4. 464 :—poét. 
word (ν. Ar. Av. 950), used by Julian 307 Ὁ. 

χρῦσοθώραξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, with breastplate of gold, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 993. 

χρῦσόκαλις, ἡ, a plant, synon. of παρθένιον, Diosc. Noth. 3. 155. 

χρυσοκάνθἄρος, 6, the cock-chafer, elsewh. χρυσομηλολόνθης, Schol. 
Ar.: also --κανθαρίς, A. B. 1432. 

χρῦσοκάρηνος [a], ov, Dor. -ἄνος, with head of gold, Eur. H.F. 375. 

xpiodkaptos, ov, with golden fruit ;—as Subst., ivy, Diosc. 2. 210; 
for which Apuleius has chrysocanthus. 

χρῦσοκατάδετος, ov, = χρυσόδετος, Tzetz. 


1745 


χρῦσοκατάστικτος, ov, picked out, illuminated with gold, Byz. 
XptooKépapos, ov, with gilded tiles or roof, Byz. τ 
χρὕσόκερως, wros, 6, ἡ, and -ρως, wy, gen. w;—with horns of gold, 
ἔλαφος Pind. O. 3. 52, Eur. Hel. 382 (where Elmsl. χρυσοκέραταν ; as 
epith. of Pan, Cratin. Incert. 22; of the new moon, Anth, P. 5. 


16. II. with gilded horns, like a victim just ready to be sacri- 


| ficed, Aeschin. 77. 12, cf. Plat. Alc. 2. 149 C. 


χρῦσοκέφᾶλος, ov, with golden head, epith. of a fish, Phryn. Com. 
Tpay. 2. II. wearing a golden crown, Byz. 

χρῦσοκίθἄᾶρος, ov, with golden κιθάρα, Suid.: also -κίθαρις, Hesych. 

χρῦσοκίτρινος, 7, ov, of a pale golden hue, Porphyr. 

χρυσόκλᾶβος, ov, with a clavus or stripe of gold, ἱμάτιον Byz. 

χρυσόκλυστος, ov, washed or rinsed with gold, i.e. gilded inside, 
or (generally) gilded, Ister 38; and read by Meineke in Nicom. Incert. 
2 (the text in Ath. is ὦ χρυσοκλαῦστα καὶ χρυσοῦς ἐμῶν weeping tears 
of gold?):—so a wooden bowl lined with wax is called κηρῷ κεκλυσμένος 
Theocr. 1. 27. 

XpUcoKdkkwos, ov, of scarlet and gold, τὸ xp. Byz. 

χρῦσόκοκκος, ov, with golden seeds or grains, in Apul. Herb. 127. 

χρυσόκολλα, ἡ, gold-solder, Arist. Mirab. 58, Theophr. Lap. 26 and 
40, Diosc. 5. 84, Plin. N. H. 33. 26 sq. ;—acc. to King, Antique Gems 

15, malachite, carbonate of copper; or, acc. to others, borate of soda, 
which is still used for soldering gold, v. Landerer in Schliemann’s Mycenae, 
Ρ. 221. II. a dish of linseed and honey, Alcman 61. 

XptodKoAdos, ov, soldered or inlaid with gold, ἔκπωμα Soph. Fr. 68; 
κώπη Eur. Fr. 590; so χρυσοκόλλητος δίφρος Id. Phoen. 2, Antiph. 
@op. 1, Incert. 15, Luc. Indoct. 29. 

χρὕσοκομέω, to have golden hair, Philostr. Epist. 55 

χρῦσοκόμη, ἡ, golden-hair, a plant, Chrysocoma linosyris, Arist. Plant. 
2. 7,1, Diosc. 4.553 cf. χρυσίτης. 

XptooKdpys, ov, Dor. -Képas, a, 6, the golden-haired, epith. of 
Dionysus, Hes. Th. 947; of Eros, Anacr. 13, Eur. 1. A. 549; of Apollo, 
Tyrtae. 2. 4, Eur. Supp. 975, Ar. Av. 219 ;—6 Xp. absol. for Apollo, 
Pind. Ο. 6. 71., 7. 58, Eur. Tro. 254. II. with golden ornaments 
in the hair, Luc. Gall. 13. 

χρυσόκομος, ov, golden-haired, Anth. P. 6. 264; of the plumage of 
birds, yp. πτερά Hadt. 2.73. 

χρῦσόκονις, cos and ews, 7, gold-dust, Anon. in Ms. ap. Schneid. 

χρῦσοκόρυμβος, ov, with golden bunches, κισσός Diosc. Parab. 1. 72. 

χρῦσοκόσμητος, and -κοσμος, ov, decked with gold, Byz. 

χρῦσοκρότἄλος, ον, tinkling with gold, σπατάλη Anth, P. 5. 271. 

Xpto6-Kpotos, ov, sounding, ringing with gold, Theod. Prodr. 

χρῦσολᾶβής, és, with haft of gold, ἐγχειρίδιον Menand. ‘AA. 13. 

χρῦσολαμπήξ, és, glittering with gold, Eccl. 

χρῦσολαμπίς, ίδος, ἡ, the golden-shining, A.B. 72; cf. πυγολαμπίς. 

χρῦσολάτρηξ, 6, -λάτρις, 4, worshipping gold, Eccl. 

χρῦσολάχᾶνον, τό, a plant, orach, Diosc. 2.145; elsewh. ἀτράφαξυς. 

χρῦσόλευκος, ov, golden-white, Byz. 

χρύσόλϊθος, 6, perhaps also ἡ, the chrysolith, a bright yellow stone 
(perhaps our topaz), Diod. 2. 52, Lxx (Ex, 28. 20., 39.11); cf. Plin. 37. 42. 

XpucdAivov, τό, gold thread, gold wire, Paul. Aeg. 6. 92. 

χρυσόλοβος, ov, decked with gold earrings, ovata, as Pors. in Epigr. 
ap. Ath. 343 F, for χρυσοβόλοις. 

Xptcodoyéw, to speak of gold, Luc. Gall. 6. II. to gather gold, 
νεκύων xp. κόνιν, i.e, to rob graves Greg. Naz. in Anth, P. 8. 230. 

χρῦσολόγος, ov, speaking of gold, like χρυσόστομος, Eccl. 
gathering gold, Gloss. 

χρῦσόλογχος, ov, with spear of gold, Παλλάς Eur. Ion 9, Ar. Thesm, 
318 :—oi χρυσόλογχαι the golden band, Georg. Cedr. 727. 11. 

XptcbAoTos, ov, with golden scales, Hesych. 

χρυσόλοφος, ov, with golden crest; the fem. χρυσολόφᾷ in Ar. Lys. 
344, as epith. of Athena, 

XptooAvpys [Ὁ], ov, Dor. -λύρας, a, ὁ, with lyre of gold, of Apollo, 
Ar. Thesm. 315; of Orpheus, Anth. P. 7. 617, etc. 

χρϑσόμαλλος, ov, with golden wool or fleece, κῶας Pherecyd. 60; 
κριός Eur. Or. 998; ποίμνα y.1. Id. El. 725 :—metaph., πρόβατον xp. 
of a rich fool, Diogen. ap. Diog. L. 6. 47. 

χρῦσομᾶνής, és, mad after gold, Anth. P. 5. 302, Eccl. :—the Verb 
-pavéw, Suid. ;—the Subst. - μανία, ἡ, Tzetz. Hist. 3. 301. 

χρῦσομηλολόνθιον, τό, Dim. as if from χρυσομηλολόνθη, a little 
golden beetle or cockchafer, as a term of endearment, Ar. Vesp. 1341. 

XptodpmAov, τό, gold-apple, a kind of quince, Plin.N. H. 15.11. 

χρῦσομῆτριξ, dos, 7, a kind of bird, Arist. H. A. 8. 3, 6, with v. 1. 
ῥυσομ-- ; Sundevall thinks it was the goldjinch, Fringilla carduelis. 

χρῦσομϊγής, és, blended (of hair, plaited) with gold, Greg. Nyss. 

χρῦσομίμητος [1], ov, gold-like, gold-coloured, Byz. 

χρῦσομίτρης, ov, Dor. -μίτρας, a, 6, with girdle or headband of gold, 
epith. of Bacchus, Soph. O. T. 209: pecul. fem. --μίτρη, of Phoebé, 
Opp. C. 2. 2. 2. gold-bound, πίνακες Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 130 B. 

xXptodpopdos, ον, in the likeness of gold, of Zeus descending to Danaé, 
Pseudo-Soph. ap. Clem. Al. 716; xp. εἶδος, of amber, Paul. 8. 74. 123. 

χρῦσ-ὀμφᾶἄλος, ov, with golden or gilded boss, Poll. 6. 98. 

χρὕσόνημα, τό, a gold thread, gold wire, Paul. Aeg. 6.92. 

χρσόνημος, ov, inwoven with golden threads, Jo. Damasc. 2. 883 C. 

Xpiodvopos, ov, feeding in gold, very rich, v.1. for χρυσόγονος. 

χρῦσόνοος, ov, of golden mind, Jo, Damasc. 

Xptodvwros, ov, with golden back or surface; xp. ἡνία a rein studded 
with gold, Lob. Soph. Aj. 847. 

Xptadttdos, ov, with sword of gold, in Gramm., to explain χρυσάορος. 

χρῦσόξῦλον, τό, gold-wood, name for the @awos, Schol. Ar. and Theocr. 

ΠΡῚΝ 


11. 


1746 


Xpioomayys, és, built of gold, δώματα Ο.1. 1152. 14. 
χρῦσοπάρῦὔφος, ov, with border or hem of gold, Plut. Demetr. 41. 
χρυσόπαστος, ov, sprinkled or shot with gold, gilded xp. τιήρης a turban 
of gold tissue, Hdt. 8. 120; τὰ xp. ἔδεθλα (as Aurat. for ἐσθλά) Aesch. 
Ag. 776; xp. κόσμος Dem. 1217. 20; ταῖς ξυστίσιν ταῖς xp. Eubul. 
Incert. 19; ἐσθής Luc. Indoct. 8; opp. to χρυσήλατος, Arr. in Walz 
Rhett. I. 532. 

Xpicstratpos, ov, sprung of a golden father, epith. of Perseus (cf. 
χρυσόγονος). Lyc. 838. Also -πάτωρ, 6, Nonn. Ὁ. 47. 471. 

χρῦσοπέδιλος, ov, gold-sandalled, epith. of Hera, Od. 11. 604, Hes. 
Th. 454; of Eds, Sappho 21 (12); so Hermes and Athena wear πέδιλα 
ἀμβρόσια, χρύσεια 1]. 24. 340, Od. τ. 96. 

χρϑσόπεπλος, ov, with robe of gold, κούρα Anacr. 76 (80); Mvapoctva 
Pind. I. 6 (5). fin. 

χρῦσοπετάλινος, ov, adorned with leaves of gold, Byz. 

χρσοπήληξ, nos, 6, ἡ, with helm of gold, of Ares, Aesch. Theb. 
106 ; yp. σταχὺς σπαρτῶν, of the Sparti at Thebes, Eur. Phoen. 939. 
χρῦσοπλία, %, golden armour, like πανοπλία, Eust. Opuse. 44. 95 :— 
from χρύσ-οπλος, ov, Tzetz. Hist. 10. 435. 

XptooTAdkapos, ov, golden-haired, h. Hom. Ap. 205. 
χρῦσοπλύσιον, τό, a gold-wash, placer, where gold is washed from 
the river sand, Strab. 146; wrongly χρυσιοπλ--, Ib. 216. 

χρῦσοπόδης, ov, 6, gold-foot, name of a horse, Byz. 

χρῦσοποιία, ἡ, the making of gold, alchemy, Byz.:—also 7 χρυσο- 
ποιική, Jo. Chrys. 

χρῦσοποίκιλος, ov, Callix. ap. Ath. 198 D:—and -ποίκιλτος, ον, 
Diod. 18. 26, Clem. Al. 216, = χρυσοδαίδαλτος. 
χρῦσοποιός, 6, a goldsmith, Luc. Contempl. 12. 
χρὕσόποκος, ov, with fleece of gold, Nonn. D. Io. 102. 
χρῦσόπολις, ews, 9, golden city, of Hierapolis, Ο. 1. 3909. 
name of a plant, Aristaen. 1. Io. 

Xptadtopos, ov, golden-passing, μίτοι xp. threads of gold, Paul. S. 
Ecphr. 388, susp. 

χρσόπους, 6, 4, neut. πουν, gold-footed, φορεῖον Polyb. 31. 3, 18, 
Heracl. Com. ap. Ath. 145 C. 

χρυσόπρᾶσος, 6, the chrysoprase, a precious stone of golden-green 
colour, Apocal, 21.20; cf. Plin. 37. 34, and v. χρυσοβήρυλλος. 
XpicomperrHdys, es, looking like gold, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 389. 
χρῦσόπρυμνος, ov, with gilded poop, Plut. Ant. 26, App. Praef. το. 
χρσόπρῳρος, ov, with gilded prow, cited from Philostr. 
Xptobtrepos, ov, with wings of gold, of Iris, Il. 8. 398., 11. 185, ἢ. Cer. 
315 :—also xptoomréptyos, ον, =foreg., Himer. 19. 3 ;—and -πτέρυξ, 
taws Manass. Chron. 260. 

XpiootwHAys, ov, 6, a dealer in gold, Schol. Ar. Pl. 884. 

χρῦσορᾶνίς, (50s, 7, a golden ewer, ap. Hesych. 

χρῦσόρἄπις, 6, poét. for χρυσόρραπις, Pind. P. 4. 316. 

χρῦσόρειθρος, ov, flowing with gold, Manass. Chron. 3824. 
χρῦσορόης, ov, 6, poét. for χρυσορρόης, Tu@Aos Eur. Bacch. 154 (al. 
xpuadpoos) ;—of Zeus descending in gold, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 345 A. 
χρῦσ-όροφος, ov, with golden roof or ceiling, Philox. 14, Luc. Cynic. 
9; also -ὥροφος, Plut. 2. 329 D:—cf. Lob. Phryn. 706. 

χρῦσόρραβδος, ον, with golden wand, Hdn. Epim. 154 (with single p). 
χρῦσορρἄᾶγής, és, (ῥήγνυμι) ἔρνος a golden branch plucked off, Poéta 
ap. Hesych. 

χρῦσόρρᾶπις, 50s, 6, 4, with wand of gold, epith. of Hermes, Od. 5. 
87., 10. 277, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 539; cf. χρυσόρατις. 

χρῦσορρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, the golden speaker, epith. of Jo. Chrys. ap. 
Jo. Damasc. 

χρῦσορρόης, ov, Dor. -ρόας, 6, streaming with gold, Νεῖλος Ath. 
203 C: cf. χρυσορόης. 

Xptodppitos, ov, gold-streaming, Aesch. Pr. 805; cf. χρυσόρυτος. 
χρυσόρυγχοξ, ov, with golden beak, Byz. 

χρῦσ-ορύκτηϑβ, ov, 6, a gold-digger, Gloss. 

Xptooptros, ov, = χρυσόρρυτος, γοναὶ xp., of Perseus the son of Danaé, 
Soph. Ant. 950; cf. χρυσόγονος. 

χρυσός, ov, 6, gold, Lat. aurum; in Hom., τιμήεις, πολύτιμος (v. sub 
vocc.), and on the value of a ¢alent of gold in Homer’s time, v. τάλαντον; 
used esp. in relation to the gods, their arms and all things belonging to 
them, v. χρύσεος, χρυσάορος, χρυσηλάκατος, χρυσήνιος, χρυσόθρονος, 
χρυσοπέδιλος, χρυσόπτερος, χρυσόρραπις ; coupled with other precious 
things, e. g. χαλκός, σίδηρος, Il. 6.48; ἐσθής Od. 5. 36; χρυσὸν κέρασιν 
περιχεύας (of a victim), 10. 294, 3. 384, cf. 436; ws δ᾽ ὅτε τις χρυσὸν 
περιχεύεται ἀργύρῳ 6. 232 ;—so, xp. δαμασίφρων Pind. O. 13.111, etc. — 
χρυσὸς κοῖλος, like ἄργυρος κοῖλος, goldwrought intovessels, vessels of gold, 
gold-plate, Luc. Navig. 20 ; also, ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός, like Lat. argentum 
et aurum, gold and silver plate, Heind. Hor. Sat. 1. 4,28 ; χρυσὸν ἔδυνε 
περὶ χροΐ golden armour, Il. 8. 43 ;—xp. ἄπυρος unsmelted, Hat. 3. 97 ; 
opp. to xp. ἄπεφθος (pure refined gold), Id. 1.50; (xp. ἑψόμενος Pind. N. 
4.133; λευκὸς χρυσός white gold, i. e. alloyed with silver, Hdt. l.c., ubi v. 
Schweigh.,and οἵ, ἤλεκτρον ; καθαίρειν χρυσόν Plat. Polit. 303; βασανίζειν 
ἐν πυρί Id. Rep. 413 E. 2. gold, to express anything made of gold, 
χρυσὸν... ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ, of Zeus, Il. 8. 43; of Poseidon, 13. 25. 3. 
often used by Poets to denote anything dear or precious, ταῦτα μὲν... 
κρείσσονα χρυσοῦ .. φωνεῖς Aesch. Cho. 372; 5 xp. ἧσσον κτῆμα τοῦ 
κλάειν ἂν ἣν Soph. Fr. 501; ὡς χρυσὸς αὐτῷ τἀμὰ .. κακὰ δόξει ποτ᾽ 
εἶναι Eur. Tro. 432; cf. Pind. O. 1. 2., 3. 76, Plut. Sert. 5, and. v. 
χρύσεος I, xpuodrepos:—metaph. also, χρυσὸς ἐπῶν golden words, Ar. 
Pl. 268; χρυσῷ warrew τινά Id. Nub. 012, cf. Dion. H. de Rhet. 4; 
ὕειν χρυσόν τινι Pind.O. 7.91. (Curt. no. 202, compares Skt. hir-anam, 
hir-anyan ; Zd. zar-anu, zar-anya; Goth. gulth (whence gild, gold) ; 


“Lid Ty 


χρυσοπαγής ---- χρυσοχάλινος. 


Slav. z/at-o: but the word is perh. Semitic, cf. Hebr. chardits, Pott Et. 
Forsch. 1. p. 141.) [Ὁ in χρυσός and all derivs., though Lyric Poets 
took the licence of making it short in the Adj. χρύσεος, q.v.; and once 
we have χρῦσός, viz. in Pind. N. 7. 115.] 

χρῦσο-σάλπιγξ, ὁ, ἡ, with golden trumpet, Manass. Chron. 3823. 

χρῦσοσάνδᾶλος, ov, golden-slippered, Porph. ap. Eus. P. E. 113, C. 

χρῦσοσάπφειρος, ἡ, the gold-sapphire, cited from Alex. Trall. 

Xpicoonpavtos, ov, with golden seal, Byz. 

Xpiabonpos, ov, with stripe or edge of gold, Dion. H. 3. 61. 

Xptoockevarros, ov, wrought of gold, Manass. Chron. 5072. 

χρῦσοσπάτᾶἄλος, ov, lavishly adorned with gold, Manass. Chron. 5626. 

a tebe de τό, a kind of sedum, Diosc. 4. 89; but =xpuadyovor, 
Id. 4. 56. 

χρῦσοσπόρος, ov, sowing gold, Nonn. Ὁ. 10. 145. 

χρῦσόστεγος, ον, with roof of gold, Himer. 18. 3. 

Xpicooréntwp, opos, ὃ, ,=sq., Manetho 4. 39. 

χρῦσοστέφᾶἄνος, ov, gold-crowned, h. Hom. 5. 1, Hes. Th. 17, 136; 
κόρα Eur. lon 1085 ; from Hes. downwards, as epith. of Hebé, Bockh 
Expl. Pind. O. 6. 57; of Aphrodité, Sapph. 10; xp. ἄεθλα in which the 
prize was a crown of gold, Pind. O. 8.1. , 

χρῦσοστήμων, ov, woven with gold, Jo. Lyd. de Mag. 3. 64. 

χρῦσοστϊγής, és, = χρυσόστικτος, Epiphan. 

χρῦσοστίκτης, ov, 6, one who inlays with gold, Byz. 

Xptcdoriros, ov, gold-spotted, Clem. Al. 188. 

χρῦσοστολέω, to wear golden or gilded robes, Theod. Prodr. 

χρυσόστομος, ov, of golden mouth, i.e. dropping words of gold, 
among the later Greeks an epith. of favourite orators, as Jo. Chrysostom 
and Dio Chrysostom :—Adj. χρυσοστομικός, 7, dv, Eccl. 

χρυσόστροφος, ov, of a bow-string made of twisted gold, Soph. 
O. T. 203. 

χρὕσόστρωτος, ov, spread with cloth of gold, Jo. Chrys. 

χρῦσοσύλης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a robber of gold, plunderer, Nicet. Ann. 121 B. 

χρῦσοσφύρητος, ov, hammered or made of gold, Byz. 

χρῦσόσωρος, ov, with heaps of gold, Tzetz. Hist. 12. 332. 

χρϑσοτέκτων, ovos, 6, a worker in gold, goldsmith, Luc. Lexiph. 9, 
Anth. P. 6. 92. 

χρῦὕσοτέλεια, ἡ, a tax levied in gold, Byz. 

χρῦσότερος, a, ov, a Compar. formed from χρυσός (3), more golden, 
χρυσῶ χρυσοτέρα Sappho 122 (96); αὐτῆς χρυσοτέρη Kumpidos Anth. 
P. app. 210. 

Xpiooreuxtos, ον, wrought of gold, Aesch. Theb. 660, Fr. 184, Eur. 
Phoen. 220, Eubul. PAad«. 2; restored for χρυσεότ-- in Med. 984. 

χρῦσοτευχής, és, with golden armour, Eur. Rhes. 340. 

Xpiooréxvys, ov, 6, a goldsmith, Byz. 

χρῦσοτόκος, ov, laying golden eggs, Aesop. 

χρῦσότοξος, ov, with bow of gold, of Apollo, Pind. O. 14. 15. 

χρῦσοτόρευτος, ov, inlaid with gold, LXx (Ex. 25. 18), Byz. 

Xpicotptatvys, ov, 6, =sq., Arion 3. 2 Bgk. 

χρῦσοτρίαινος, ον, with trident of gold, of Poseidon, Ar. Eq. 559. 

χρῦσοτρίκλῖνος, ov, with golden or gilded triclinium; Byz. 

χρῦσότῦὕπος, ov, wrought of gold, κρᾶνος Eur. El. 470; φιάλη Cri- 
tias I. 7. 

Xpto-ovdros, ov, with ears or handles of gold, Fr. Hom. 68. 

Xpiooupyetov, τό, a gold-work, gold mine, Strab. 205. 

Χρῦσουργέω, fo be a χρυσουργός, Poll. 7. 97. 

Xpicoupyés, 6, (*épyw) a worker in gold, goldsmith, Critias 56, Lxx. 

χρυσοῦς, 7, odv, Att. contr. for χρύσεος, q.v. II. as Subst. 
a gold stater, Inscr, in Hicks 149. 73. 

χρῦσοὔφαντος, ov, interwoven with gold, Byz. 

χρῦσουφής, és, =foreg., Callix. ap. Ath. 196 F, Diod. 5. 46. 

Xptooddevvos [a], ov, =sq., πτέρυγες Anacr. 24. (23). 

Xpicodars, és, gold-shining, ἥλιος Eur. Hec, 636; ἔρως Id. Hipp. 
1276; στέφανος Anth. P. app. 352. 

χρῦσοφάλᾶρος, ον, with trappings of gold, Eur.Tro. 520, Polyb. 31. 3,6. 

Xptoodavas, és, shining or shewing like gold, Diosc. 5. 117 :—Subst. 
χρυσοφάνεια, ἡ, Eust. 901. 22. 

χρυσοφάσγᾶνος, ov, with sword of gold, Schol. Il. 

χρῦσοφεγγής, és, gold-beaming, σέλας Aesch. Ag. 288. 

χρῦσόφϊἴλος, ον, gold-loving, Anth. P. 8. 185. 

χρῦσοφορέω, to wear golden ornaments or apparel, Hdt.1.82, Euphorio 
34, Arist. Oec. 2. 21, 2, C. 1. 1123; ἰχθὺς χρυσοφορέων with gilded 
scales, Luc. Syr. D. 45. 11. ἐο pay gold as a tax, Diod. 4. 83. 

χρῦσοφορητός, 7, dv, borne about by gold, Manetho 5. 309. 

Xptoopopia, 7, a wearing of golden ornaments or apparel, Strab. 828. 

Xptcoddpos, ov, wearing gold, golden ornaments or apparel, Μῆδοι 
Simon. 93 (149) ; παρθένοι Lycophronid. Fr. 1; cf. Hdt. 4. 104, Pors. 
Hec. 150 :—as a title or mark of office, C. I. 2929. 2. carrying 
gold, ἡμίονος App. Mithr, 82. 8. producing gold, γῆ Teucer ap. 
Suid. 11. τὸ χρυσοφύρον, --ἤλεκτρον 1, Diosc. 1. 113. 

χρύσ-οφρῦς, vos, 6, a sea-fish witha golden spot over each eye, the gilt- 
head, Sparus aurata, Epich. 40 Ahr., Eupol. KoA. 14, Archipp. Ἰχθ. 12, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 3 sq. 

XpdoopiAdKéw, to watch gold, Clem. Al. 268. 

XptcoptAat [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, ἡ, watching, keeping gold, θύλακος Plut. 
Aristid, 24. II. as Subst., a gold-keeper, epith. of the gryphons 
in Hdt. 4. 13, 27: α treasurer, θεοῦ Eur. Ion 54. 2. a money-bag, 
purse, Plut. Aristid. 24. 

Xptooxairns, poét. —xatra, ὁ, golden-haired, of Apollo, Pind. P. 2. 29; 
of Eros, Anacreont. 44. 12 :—fem, —xattts, .50s, Theod. Prodr. 

XptooxaAtvos [a], ov, with gold-studded bridle, of Persians, Hdt. 9. 


χρυσόχειρ — χυδαῖος. 


20, Xen. Cyr. I. 3, 3, εἴς. ; πάταγος ψαλίων χρυσοχάλινος Ar. Pax 155. 
Also χρυσο-λίνωτος, ov, Jo. Chrys. 
χρῦσόχειρ, χειρος, ὃ, 7, with gold on the hands, with gold rings, Luc. 
Timo 20. 

xptodxedus, v, with golden lyre, Maay C. I. 5039. 
Xptooxitev [1], wvos, ὁ, ἡ, in coat of gold, gold-robed, Θήβη Pind. Fr. 
207: with rind of gold, ἐλάη Anth. P. 6. 102. 
χρῦσοχοεῖον, τό, the shop of a χρυσοχόος, Testim. ap. Dem. 521. 27, 
Polyb. 26. 10, 3. 
Xptcoxoéw, to follow the trade of goldsmith, work in gold, Ar. Pl. 
164, Xen. Oec. 18, 9. II. to smelt ore in order to get gold 
from it; whence ypucoxoety was used proverb. of those who fail in any 
tempting speculation, as the Athenians in their attempts to extract gold 
from their silver-ores, Plat. Rep. 450 B; cf. Schneid. Xen. Vect. 4, 15. 
XpUcoxota, ἡ, a casting or working in gold, the trade of a χρυσοχόος, 
Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. ἀέτιος, cf. Lob. Phryn. 493. 
χρῦσοχοϊκός, 7 ῆ, όν, of or for a gold-smith or gold-smelter, τὸ xp. πῦρ 
Arist. Spir. 9, 2; xp. τέχνην ἐργάζεσθαι to follow the trade of a gold- 
smith, Testim. ap. Dem. 521. 29, cf. Poll. 7. 102. 

χρῦσοχόος, 6, (χέων) one who melts or casts gold, of one who gilds the 
horns of a victim, Od, 3. 425. 2. a goldsmith, Ar. Lys. 408, Dem. 
520. 3 sq. II. one who smelts and refines gold-ore, Plut. 2. 
658 Ὁ; cf. χρυσοχοέω τι. 

χρῦσόχροος, ον, contr. -χρουξ, gold-coloured, Auth. P. 9. 525. 

χρύσόω, fut. wow, to make golden, gild, Diod. 1. 23, Luc. Indoct. 15, 
C. 1. 3148. 16; χρυσίῳ xp. τι often in Lxx; cf. καταχρυσόω :—Pass. to 
be gilded, xp. παχέϊ κάρτα χρυσῷ Hat. 2. 132; Παλλαδίων χρυσου- 
μένων Ar. Ach. 547; τῶν .. κρανίων κεχρυσωμένων Plat. Euthyd. 299 Ε. 

χρῦσ-ὕποδέκτης, ov, 6, a receiver or collector of gold, Gloss. 

χρύσωμα, τό, that which is made of gold, wrought gold, Eur. lon 1030 
1430; χρυσώματα vessels of gold, gold plate, Lys. Fr. 50, Polyb. 31. 
1 πὸ, Ὁ Ὁ 2852-026: 

χρῦσωμᾶτο-θήκη, ἡ, a plate-chest, Callix. ap. Ath. 199 F. 

χρῦσών, ὥνος, ὁ, a treasure, Byz. 

χρῦσ-ωνέω, to buy or change gold, Isocr. 366 E. 

χρῦσ-ώνητος, ov, bought for gold, of slaves, Ath. 263 E. 

Xptowvipta, ἡ, a being named from gold, Eust. Opusc. 309. 40. 

XpUcavipos, ov, named from gold, Anth. P. 1. τού. 

χρῦσῶπις, δος, 7, pecul. fem. of χρυσωπός, 4. v., of Leto, Ar. Thesm. 
321; of fish, χρυσώπιδες ἰχθύες ἐλλοί Poéta ap. Ath. 277 Ὁ (cf. Eust. 
1389. 9); where it is joined with a masc. Subst. 

χρῦσ-ωπός, dv, (Wy) with golden eyes or face, beaming like en of 
the sun, Eur. El. 740; αἰθήρ Pseudo- “Soph. ap. Justin. M. 105 D 
gold-coloured, Plut. Sull. 6: v. xpuowy. II. a fish, = 
Id. 2.977 E. 

Xpdowprxetov, τό, a gold-mine, Strab. 1406; ae, to χρυσοπλύσιον. 

χρῦσωρύχέω, to dig for gold, Ael. N. A. 4. 

χρῦσωρύχιον, = -ωρυχεῖον, Agatharch. Μ. Rubri Peripl. 
χρῦσ-ωρύχος [Ὁ], ov, (ὀρύσσω) digging for gold, μύρμηξ Strab. 70. 
χρύσωσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a gilding, Callix. ap. Ath. 205 B, Plut. Poplic. 
15, Nic. 3, ete. 

Xpicwrns, ov, ὁ, a gilder, Plut. 2. 348 E, Ο.1. 158. a. 
χρῦσωτός,. ή, ov, verb, Adj. gilded, gilt, Phalaec. ap. Ath. 440 D. 
χρῦσ-ώψ, Gros, ὁ, ἡ, gold-coloured, shining like gold, xp. θύρσος ἴῃ 

Eur. Bacch. 553; so called (acc, to Herm.) from the colour of the ivy- 
flower. 

χρῷ. heterocl. dat. of χρώς, 4. ν. 

χρώζω. later χρώννῦμι, --ω (qq.v.): fut. χρώσω :—aor. ἔχρωσα Luc., 
etc.:—pf. κέχρωκα (ém-—) Plut. 2. 395 E:—Pass., fut. χρωσθήσομαι, 
Galen. :—aor. ἐχρώσθην Plat. Theaet. 156 E, etc.:—pf. κέχρωσμαι Hipp. 
1215 E, v. infr. Like χροΐζω, to touch the surface of a body, and 
generally, to touch, γόνατα μὴ χρώζειν ἐμά Eur. Phoen. 1625. ΤΙ, 
to impart something by touching the surface, τὸ καλὸν. - χρῶμα χρώζο- 
μεν Antiph, Μανδρ. 1. 9 :—hence, 2. to tinge, stain, ἔχρωσε μέν, 
ἔκαυσε δ᾽ οὔ Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, Io, etc.:—Pass., Id. Color. 6, 6, Meteor. 
3. 4.25, al.; ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Lue. Anach, 25; κεστρεὺς χρωσθείς browned 
in frying, Antiph. Φιλοθ. τ. 3. to taint, defile, αἵματι παλάμαν Anth, 
Plan. 138: metaph., μάτην κεχρώσμεθα κακοῦ πρὸς ἀνδρός Eur. Med. 497. 

Χρωικός, ή, dv, coloured, Justin. M. Comp. dogm. Arist. 198 B. 

χρῶμα, τό. (χρώννυμι) properly, the surface of a body, esp. of the hu- 
man body, the skin, κάθαρσις διὰ τοῦ χρώματος Hipp. 377. 2. II. 
the colour of the surface, esp. of the skin or body, the complexion, Hdt. 
2.04241 g- LOL, Hipp. Aph. 1250, etc. ; χρῶμα ἀλλάσσειν Eur. Phoen. 
1246 } so, μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar. Eq. (3993 τὸ xp. διακεκναι- 
σμένος Id. Nub. 120; παντοδαπὰ χρώματα ἀφιέναι to change colour con- 
tinually, Plat. Lys. 222 B; xp. διαμένον an unchanging colour (of the 
face), Nicol. Incert. 1. 28; so of animals, Xen. Cyn. 4, 7. 2. gene- 
rally, colour, βάπτειν χρώματα to use colours for dyeing, Plat. Rep. 
429 E; ἐκ χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν, i.e. to look to the out- 
side only, Ib. 601 A; διὰ τῶν yp. ἀπεικάζειν Xen. Mem. 3. Io, τ; 
χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist. Poét. I, 4; see his treatise 
περὶ x χρωμάτων ; τοῖς xp. ἐναλείφειν with pigments, Id. G. A. 2. 6, 
29; χρωμάτων κρᾶσις Luc. Zeux. 5; XP- ἔντριψις, of cosmetics, Xen. 
Cyr. I. 3, 2; τοῖς ἔγχρίστοις εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς χρώμασιν Arist. 
G. A. 2.7, 18:—of medicines, φάρμακα χρώμασι καὶ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλ- 
μένα Plat. Crat. 394 A. III. a Syrian root from which a colour 
was made, Theophr. Odor, 31. “IV. a complexion, character of 
style in writing, yp. λέξεως Dion. H. ad Amm. 2. 2. 2. metaph. in 
pl. ornaments, embellishments, ἀλλοτρίοις χρώμασι καὶ κόσμοις Plat. 


χρύσοφρυς, 


Phaedr. 239 D, cf. Gorg. 465 B; also of style or language (like Cicero’s Ὁ 


1747 


pigmenta, colores), and of Music, γυμνωθέντα... τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς 
χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν ποιητῶν Plat. Rep. 601 A, cf. Symp. 211 E, Antiph. 
Tpit. I. 3. as a technical term in Greek Music, χρῶμα was a 
modification of the simplest or diatonic music: but there were also χρώ- 
para as further modifications of all the three common kinds (diatonic, 
chromatic, and enharmonic), τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὧς εὖ 
κέκραται Antiph. Τριτ. τ. 4; ν. χρωματικός, εὔχροος 2, and cf. Dict. of 
Antiqq. p. 625, Chappell Anc. Mus. p. 121. 

χρωμᾶτεύω, = χρωματίζω, Synes. 8 A. 

Xpoparilw, fut. tow, to colour, tinge, Arist. P. A. 3. 3,9, G.A. 2.7, 
18, Theophr. Odor. 31; τί τινι Alex. Tov. 2:—Pass. to be of such and 
such a colour, Hipp. Coac. 178; xp. παντοδαπὰς χρόας Arist. Meteor. 1. 
5, 2, ete. 

χρωμᾶτικός, ή, ov, of, relating to colour :—but only found, II. 
metaph., in Rhetoric, florid, elaborate, artificial, Apsin. 57. 2. in 
Music, chromatic (cf. “χρῶμα IV. 3), 9 Xp. μελῳδία Dion. H. de Comp. 
19; ἡ -κή, or TO -κόν, the chromatic music of the ancients, differing 
from the diatonic in having the tetrachord divided into less simple inter- 
vals, Plut. 2. 744 C, Philo 1. 321. 

Xpopdtivos, 7, ov, coloured, Peripl. in Miiller’s Geogr. Gr. Min. 1. 
261, 263. 

Χρωμάτιον, τύ, a colour, paint, Anth. Ρ τα. 423. 
of rhetorical style, Apsin. in Walz Rhett. 9. 512. 

Χρωμᾶτισμός, 6, a colouring, dyeing, Schol. Ar. Nub. 516: metaph. 
of false colouring, deceit, Eumath. p. 158. 

χρωμᾶτο-ποιία, 7, a laying on of colour or paint, Philostr. Epist. 40. 

Χρωμᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in colours, Gloss. 

_XPoparoupyéw, to colour, paint, Nicet. Eug. 9. 136:—Subst. -oupyia, 
ἡ, a colouring, painting, Jo. Damasc. 1. 389 Ὁ, ete. 

Xpavvope, = = χρώζω, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 48; χρωννύω, Liban. 

χρώς, ὁ, gen, χρωτύς, acc. χρῶτα : ἘΡ. and Ion. gen. χροός, dat. χροΐ, 
acc. χρύα, as always in Hom. and Hes., except gen. χρωτός in Il. Io. 
575, acc. χρῶτα Od. 18. 172, 179, Hes. Op. 5543; Pind. uses xpwri, 
χρῶτα, P. 1. 107, I. 4 (3). 40; these forms also are freq. in _Trag., but 
the Ion, dat. χροΐ occurs in Soph. Tr. 605, and χροός, χροΐ, χρόα are 
freq. in Eur. :—an Att. dat. χρῷ occurs in the phrase ἐν χρῷ, v. infr. 1. 

2: and Sappho 2. 10 has a contr. acc. χρῶ (for which Ahrens would 
write xp@v). The word is very rare in Com. and Att. Prose, v. 
infr. Properly, like χρόα (χροιά), χρῶμα, the surface of any body, 
esp. of the human body, the skin, οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il. 4. 
510; καὶ yap Onv τούτῳ τρωτὸς χρώς 21.508; χρῶτ᾽ ἀπονιψαμένη Od. 
18.171; ἀκρότατον δ᾽ ap’ ὀϊστὸς ἐπέγραψε χρόα ll. 4.139; ταμέειν χρόα 
νηλέϊ χαλκῷ 13.5013; ἐγχείη .. λιλαιομένη χροὸς doa 21. 168; κακὰ 
χροὶ εἵματ’ ἔχοντα Od. 14.506; μύροις .. χρῶτα λιπαίνειν Anaxil. Avp. 
1:—esp. the flesh, as opp. to the bone, φθινύθει δ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ ὀστεόφι χρώς 
Od. 16. 145; οὐδέ τί of χρὼς σήπεται 1]. 24. 414, cf. 19. 33 (which 
usage is said by Galen to have been pecul. to Ion. writers, cf. Foés. Oec. 
Hipp.) ; τὸ δέρμα τοῦ χρωτός Lxx (Lev. 13. 11, etc:) :—generally, one’s 
body, frame, Pind. P. 1. 107, Aesch. Fr. 192.6; χριμφθῆναι χροΐ Id. 
Supp. 790; στεῖλαι viv ἀμφὶ χρωτὶ .. πέπλους Eur. Bacch, 821, cf. 
Soph. Tr. 605 :—the pl. χρῶτες occurs in Arist. Probl. 4.12, 1, διὰ τί... of 
xp. ὄζουσι ; also, κατεδήσαντο... τοὺς ὑγιεῖς χρῶτας, ws τραυματίαι Dion. 
Η. 9. 50. 2. ἐν χροΐ, Att. ἐν χρῷ, close to the skin, ἐν χροὶ κείρειν 
to shave close, Hdt. 4.175; ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένος Xen. Hell. τ. 7, 8; ἐν 
χρῷ κουριῶντας Pherecr. Incert. 69 :—metaph., ξυρεῖ γὰρ ἐν χρῷ τοῦτο 
it touches one nearly, comes home, Soph. Aj. 786; ἐν χρῷ παραπλέειν 
to sail past so as to shave or graze, cf. Lat. radere, Thuc. 2.84; ἐν χρῷ 
συνάπτειν μάχην to fight hand to hand, Plut. Thes. 27; ἡ ἐν χρῷ συνου- 
σία close acquaintance (intus et in cute novi, Pers. Sat. 3. 30), Luc. In- 
doct. 3 :—also c. gen., ἐν χρῷ Tivos close to, hard by a person or thing, 
τοῦ θώρακος Plut. 2. 345 A; τῆς γῆς Luc. Hermot. 5 :—absol., ἐν 
χρῷ (also written ἔγχρῷ or ἔγχρῶ), near at hand, hard by, Plut. 2. 
925 C, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 24, al.; v. E. M. 313. 53, Hesych.; cf. 
ἐγκυτί. ΤΙ. the colour of the skin, complexion, χρὼς τρέπεται his 
colour changes, ie. he turns pale, Il. 13. 279.» 17. 733, Od. 11. 529; 
μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν Il. 5. 334: μεθίστη χρωτὸς .. φύσιν Eur. Alc. 
174; cf. Ion ap. Ath, 318 E; τί χρὼς τέτραπται ; (a parody on Trag.), 
Ar. Lys. 127 5 φεῦγε δ᾽ ἄπο χρώς Theocr. 23. 13; rare in Att. Prose, ἐπὲ 
τῷ χρωτὶ μέγα φρονεῖν Xen. ory 4: 54, cf. Oec. 10, 5 ; but common 
in later writers, as Plut. 2. generally, colour, ἀμείβων χρῶτα πορ- 
φυρέᾳ βαφῇ Aesch. Pers. 217; τὸν χρῶτα μεταβάλλει ὃ χαμαιλέων 
Arist. Mirab. 30; χρὼς αἵματος Orph. L. 654. 3. metaph. of an 
author’s style, Eus. H. E. 6. 14. (Like χρόα, χροιά, from xpaw A, 
χραύω, 4. ν. :—hence χρώζω, xpwri fw.) 

Χρῶσις, ews, 7, a colouring, tinting, Poll. 7.169; xp. λαμβάνειν Diog. 
L. £0. 10g. 

Χχρωστήρ, jpos, 6, one who colours or dyes: 
Anth. P. 6. 68. 

χρωτίδιον, τό, Dim. of χρώς, Cratin. Incert. 23, Crates Incert. 3. 

χρωτίζω, fut. ἔσω, like χρώζω, to colour, xp. τὸν οἶνον to give it 
colour and flavour, Plut. 2. 693 C:—Med., χρωτίζεσθαι τὴν φύσιν τινί 
to tinge one’s nature with.., Ar. Nub. 516. 

χὕδαΐζω, to crowd or flock together, Nicet, Ann. 293 C. II. Pass., 
metaph., χυδαϊζόμενον as used in the vulgar tongue, Eust. 421. 19. 

χὔδαιο-λογία, vulgar language, coarseness, low wrangling, Phot. 
Bibl. p. 56, Epiphan. 1. 626D; cf. χυδαιότης. 

xvSatos, ov, (xéw) poured out in streams, abundant, numerous, LXX 
(Ex. 1. 7), Ath. 686 Ὁ. ΤΙ. promiscuous, common, Diosc. 5. 40, 
Plut. 2. 85 F. 2. metaph. common, vulgar, coarse, λαλιά Polyb. 
14. 7, 8:—Adv. -ws, Epiphan. 1, 760 A, etc. , 


II. metaph. 


xp. μόλυβος a lead-pencil, 


5 Ta 


1748 


χὔϑαιότης, ἡτος, ἡ, vulgarity, coarseness, Phot. Bibl. p. 160. 

χὔδαιό-τροποξ, ov, vulgar, Byz. 

χὕδαιόω, to make vulgar, debase, Epiphan. 1. 814 C, Manass. Chron. 
6709 :—Pass., Aquila Isai. 33. 9, Chrysost. 

xv8atori, Adv. in common, vulgar fashion, Eust. 50. 14. 

χύδαίωσις, εως, ἡ, vulgarity, rudeness, Eccl. 

XUSavos, ἡ, dv, = χυτός I, x. γαῖα Epigr. Gr. 495. 

χύδην [0], Adv, (xéw) as if poured out, in floods or heaps ; hence, i 
without order or system, at random, ‘confusedly, promiscuously, indis- 
criminately, καταπάττων x. wholesale (opp. to κοτυλίζων, selling by 
retail), Pherecr. Incert. 78 ; x. βεβλῆσθαι Plat. Phaedr. 264 B; στεφάνων 
X. πεπλεγμένων Alex. Aid. 2; πάντα x. ἔστω Anth. P. Io. 100, cf. 9. 
2532: Τὰ Χ, μαθήματα... ἐν τῇ παιδείᾳ γενόμενα Plat. Rep. 537 C; 
φορτικῶς καὶ χ. ὅ τι ἂν ἐπέλθῃ λέγουσιν Isocr, 238A, cf. Epist. 9,53 
νόμιμων χ. ws εἰπεῖν κειμένων Arist. Pol. 7. 2,9; ἐναλείφειν τοῖς καλ- 
λίστοις φαρμάκοις x. Id. Poét. 6, 20. 11. in flowing, unfettered 
language, i.e. in prose, opp. to ἐν ποιήμασι, Plat. Legg. 811 D; τὰ x., 
opp. to τὰ μέτρα, Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 3. III. abundantly, wholly, 
utterly, Anth. P. 9. 316, cf. το. 100. 

χὕλάριον, τό, Dim. of xvAds, a little juice, M. Anton. 6. 13. 

XTAiLw, fut. ἔσω, like χυλόω, to extract the juice from a plant by infu- 
sion or decoction, Diosc. prooem. prope fin. ;—Pass., σπέρμα χυλισθέν 
Theophr. H. P. 9. 9: 45 cf. Diosc. 2. 213, etc. 

χύλισμα [0], τό, the extracted juice of plants, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3. 

χὕλισμός, ὁ, extraction of the juice of plants, Theophr. H. P. 9. 8, 3. 

χὔλο-ειδής, és, like juice, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 119 

χῦλο-ποιέω, 10 make into juice, like srt Pseudo-Hipp.—Subst. 
-ποίησις, ἡ, Schol. Hipp. 

χῦλός, od, 6, (xéw) used generally much like yupds, but distinguished 
from it by Galen., who holds the primary sense of χυλός to be juice, and 
that of χυμός savour, taste; whereas Orion Etym. p. 163 makes χυλός 
to mean juice produced by decoction or digestion, χυμός juice in its 
raw or natural state: in the older writers, as Hipp., χυλός is pre- 
ferred, in Arist. χυμός : I. the juice of plants, χυλῶν στακτῶν 
εἴτε ἀνθῶν ἢ καρπῶν Plat. Criti. 115 A, cf. Arist. H. A. 8. 11, 1, Color. 


δ. 27, Audib. 30. 2. of animal juices, Id. Color. 4, I. 3. 
the juice produced by the digestion of food, chyle, Galen.; v. χυμός 1. 
31 4. barley-water, gruel, having the barley or groats strained 


off, whereas πτισάνη was taken unstrained, Hipp. Morb. Acut. 384, al., 
v. Foés. Oecon. ; so also Cratin. Incert. 111, Ephipp. Κυδ. 2; and in pl., 

Anaxipp. Ἔγκαλ. 1. 46. II. like Xupds Ul, the flavour, taste of a 
thing, because this lies in the juices, αἱ διὰ χυλῶν ἡδοναί Metrol. ap. 
Ath, 280 A, Epicur. ibid.:—metaph., x. στωμυλμάτων, φιλίας Ar. Ran. 
943, Pax 997. 

XtAbw, fo convert into juice, to make a decoction or infusion of a thing, 
τι Hipp. 674. 24 :—Pass. to be converted into juice, Tim. Locr. 101 A: 
to have ‘the juice extracted, ῥίζαι χυλωθεῖσαι Diosc. 2. 212: to be 
moistened, Eust. 1552. 33. II. to extract the juice of, μῆλα 
Geop. 8. 27, 2 ; 

χῦυλώδης, es, contr. for χυλοειδής, Galen. 14.515: τὸ x. sap, Diosc. 3. 22. 

χύλωσις [Ὁ]. ews, 7, a converting into juice or chyle, x. THs τροφῆς Plut. 
2. 700 B, cf. Schneid. Theophr. H. P. 7. 5, 1 2. the thickening of 
a juice by decoction, Diosc. 2. 108. 

χύμα, τό, like χεῦμα, that which is poured out or flows, a liquid, fluid, 
Arist. H. A. 5. 19, 2, Diod. 17. 75; even, x. mpados Alciphro τς 235 
a man of metal, C. 1. 1570 ὁ. 50. 2. metaph. a flood, immense 
quantity, Τ, ΧΧ (2Macc. 2.24); x. Καρδίας largeness of heart, Id. (3 Regg. 
4. 29). [ὕ acc. to Draco, as also the deriv. from pf. κέχῦμαι shews ; 
hence the accent χῦμα is incorrect, cf. Herm. Orph. H. 10, 22,—though 
it is often so written, cf. Lob. Paral. 419.] 

Xipela, χυμευτής, χυμευτικός, v. χημεία sub fin. 

xtpets, crasis for καὶ ὑμεῖς, Aesch. Eum. 1003, Theocr. 5. 111. 

χύμευσις, ews, 7, a mixing of metals, Eust.828.16, Tzetz. Hes. Sc. 122. 

χῦμίζω, fut. ἔσω Att. 1, to make savoury, season; metaph., x. ἁρμονίαν 
to soften down rough music, Ar. Thesm. 162. 

Xiptov, τό, Dim. of χυμός, Sotad. Ἔγκλει. I. 19. 

χῦμο-ειδής, és, like juice, juicy, Eccl. 

χῦμός, ov, 6, (xéw) used much like χυλός, though sometimes dis- 
tinguished from it (v. sub xvAds) : I. the juice of plants, Plat. 
Tim, 59 E, 60 B, Arist. H. A. 5. 22, 8., 8. 11, al., Theophr. H. P. 9.1, 
Tals 2. of animal juices, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15, Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 
τ ΑΔ ΤΕ eal 8.=xvAds 1. 3, chyle, Id. Meteor. 4. 3, 13, 
Galen., v. Greenh. Theophr. 76. 4. 8. x. αἱματικός, of a flux, 
Malal. 290. 4. II. ¢aste, whether, Ἄς as flavour, the property 
οὔ a body (residing i in its juices), a ps ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χυμός Arist. Phys. 

. 2,12; ἰχθῦν..., ἔχοντα τοὺς χυμοὺς ἐν αὑτῷ Arched. Θησ. 1. 8; 

Siete ᾿ὀσμάς, χρόας Plut. 2. 646 B:—or 2. as the sensation 
caused thereby, the sense of taste, Arist. de An. 2. 3, 4, Meteor. 2. 2, 
22, etc.—The Greeks distinguished nine varieties, ἁλμυρός, πικρύς, ὀξύς 
or o€ivns, οἰνώδης, λιπαρός, στρυφνός, αὐστηρός, γλυκύς, δριμύς, Theophr. 
Cu ΒΟ: 4, Plut. 2. 193 B sq. 

Xip6w, fut. dow, to impart a taste or flavour, Suid. 

χὑμώδης, es, (εἶδος) like juice, juicy, Schol, Nic. 

χύνω, later and worse form for χέω, Lob. Phryn. 726; cf. συγχύνω. 

χύσις [0], ews, ἡ, (xéw) a pouring, shedding, pouring out or Sorth, 
αἱμάτων Theophr. Fr. 14. 6; metaph, a squandering, οὐσίας Alciphro 

I, 21. 2. a melting, κηροῦ Sext. Emp. P. 3. 14: II. like 
χύμα, liquid poured forth, a flood, stream, ἐκχέασα γάποτον X:, of a 
libation, Aesch. Cho. 973 πόντου x. , Opp. H. 5. 78; ὕδατος Arat. 


393, Ap. Rh. 4. 1416; metaph., xpovin x. lapse cs time, Anth. P. 9. } 


χυδαιότης — χυτρόπους. 


153. 2. of dry things, a heap, φύλλων x. Od. 5. 483., 19. 443, 
cf. Anth, P. 9. 282; καλάμου Nic. Th. 297 λίθων Anth. P. 8. 221: a 
quantity, abundance, σαρκῶν Anth. P. 5.37; ἄρτων Nonn. Jo. 6.15. 3. 
metaph. of the lapse of time, xpovin x. Anth. P. 9. 153. 4. metaph. 
also of Siuency or copiousness of speech, ascribed to Cicero in contrast to 
the ὕψος ἀπότομον of Demosthenes, Longin. 12. 4. 

χύτης Le), ov, 6, a metal-caster, C. 1. 8971. 

χὕτικός, 7, dv, (xéw) having a dissolving power, Arist. Probl. 1. 30, 
Galen. 

χυτλάζω, fut. dow, to anoint one after bathing, Hipp. ap. Erotian. 394; 
cf, “χύτλον. 2. metaph. to throw carelessly down, τὰ γόνατ᾽ ἔκτεινε 
καὶ γυμναστικῶς χύτλασον σεαυτὸν ἐν τοῖς στρώμασιν Ar. Vesp, 1213, 
ubi v. Schol. ;—cf. Virgil’s fusus per herbam. 

χύτλον, τό, (χέω) anything that can be poured, a liquid, fluid ; 
esp., 1. in pl, χύτλα, water for washing, the bath, Lyc. 1099 ; 
cf. κατάχυτλος ; but also, libations to the dead, Lat. inferiae, Ap. Rh. 1. 
1075., 2. 927, cf. Orph. Arg. 32. 2. a mixture of water and oil, 
elsewh. ὑδρέλαιον, rubbed in after bathing, cf. Arist. Probl. 5. 6; v. 5. 
ξηραλοιφέω. 3. river-water, a river, running water, Lyc. 701. 

χυτλόω, fut. dow, to wash, bathe, γυῖα χυτλῶσαι Lyc. 322 :—but 
mostly, II. in Med. to anoint oneself after bathing, Od. 6. 80, 
cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 13113; in Galen., χυτλῴσασθαι to rub oneself with a 
mixture of water and oil; v. χύτλον 2. 2. c. acc. to wash off 
Srom oneself, wash off, @ κε (sc. τῷ pow) τόκοιο λύματα χυτλώσαιτο 
Call. Jov. 17. 

χὕτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of yéw, poured, shed, αἷμα χυτόν blood shed. 
Aesch. Eum, 682. 2. of dry things, shot out, heaped up, Hom., but 
only in phrase χυτὴ γαῖα a mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, 
like χῶμα, Il. 6. 464., 14. 114, Od. 3. 258; so, χυτῷ Owi Opp. H. 2. 
635; χυτὴ κόνις Epigr. Gr. 151. 1., 573. 5:—as Subst., χυτός, 6,= 
χῶμα, a mound, bank, dike, Hdt. 7. 37. 8. also, x. λιμήν formed, 
protected by a mole or mound, Ap. Rh. 1. 987, ubi v. Schol. TT: 
made liquid, cast, melted, ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά Id. 2. 69 (v. sub ὕαλος 
Ill); ἐν σκύφῳ χυτῆς λίθου Epinic. Μνησ. 1. 2. that can be lique- 
Jied, fusible, Plat. Tim. 58 Ὁ, 59 B, 61 B, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 12, 
al. III. generally, liquid, fluid, flowing, νέκταρ Pind. O. 7. 12; 
θάλασσα Anth. P. 6.66: poét. also of the hair, flowing, streaming, Nic. 
Th. 503: and so, x. ἔρνος a luxuriant shoot or sprout, Ib. 391. Ly. 
metaph. iz streams or shoals, χυτοὶ ἰχθύες, of migratory fish, Arist. H. A. 
5-9, 43 elsewhere ῥυάδες. 

χύτρα, ἡ, Ion. κύθρα, and Sicil. (acc. to Greg. Cor. 341) κύτρα: (χέων: 
—an earthen pot, a pot for boiling, pipkin, Lat. olla, Ar. Ach. 284, Av. 
43, al., Xen. Hell. 4.5, 4, Antiph. Tap. 2, and freq. in Comedy; χύτραι 
δίωτοι Plat. Hipp. Ma. 288 D; sometimes it had a cover (ἐπίθημα), 
Hegesipp. ᾿Αδελῴ. 1. 13; children were often exposed in pots, cf. Ar. 
Thesm. 505; v.sub χυτρίζω, χυτρισμός. 2. ταύτην χύτραις ἱδρυ- 
τέον one should set up this with pots of pulse, in reference to the old 
custom of consecrating altars and statues of inferior deities with pots full 
of boiled pulse, Ar. Pax 923 sq., cf. Pl. 1197, Fr. 245. 3. ai χύτραι 
the pottery-market, Id. Lys. 557. 4. proverb., Anuay χύτραις to 
have swellings as big as hitchen-pots i in the corners of the eye, a Comic 
exaggeration, like λημᾶν κολοκύνταις, Anticl. ap. Ath. 473 C:—cf. 
χύτρος. II. a kiss in which one held the other by the ears as by 
handles (cf. Plat. 1. ς.), Lat. osculum Florentinum, λαβοῦσα τῶν ὥτων 
φίλησον τὴν χύτραν Eunic. ᾽Αντ. 1; ὅτι με πρὰν οὐκ ἐφίλασε, τῶν 
ὥὦτων καθελοῖσ᾽ Theocr. 5. 133; cf. Plaut. Poen, 1. 2, 163, Tibull. 2. 5, 
11:—on this subject Lil. Gyraldus wrote a treatise, to be found in Gruter’s 
Lampas, 2. 410 sq. 

xutpatos, a, ον, -- χυτρεοῦς, Ar. Fr. 399. 

Χύτρειος, a, ov, = χυτρεοῦς, x. πάταγος Ar. Lys. 329. 
χυτρεῖα earthenware, pottery, Choerob. in Anecd, Oxon. 2. 278. 
XUTpeots, ody, of earthenware, Ar. Nub. 1474:—the form χύτρεος, 
contr. —ous, is condemned by Pors. Med. 675: cf. Lob. Phryn. 147. 

Xutpevs, ews, ὁ, a potter, Lat. figulus, Plat. Rep. 421 Ὁ, Theaet.147 A. 
χυτρ-εψός, ὁ, a pot-boiler, Parmenio ap. Ath. 608 A. 

χυτρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of χυτρίς, a small pot, cup, Hipp. 879, At. Ach. 
463, 1175, Alex. Ὑποβ. 1 ;—in form κυθρίδιον, Clem. Al. 165. 

χυτρίζω, fut. iow Att. ἐῶ, to put in a pot: esp. to expose a child in a 
pot, Aesch. Fr. 120, Soph. Fr. 476, Pherecr. Incert. 81; cf. ἐγχυτρίζω. 
χυτρίνδα walled a game described, not very clearly, by Poll. 9. 110, 
113. 

χύτρϊνος, 7; ον, ἐπε ξατιατας ὁ χίξξ χύτρα, Hipp. 648. 53. 2. 
χύτρινοι ἀγῶνες games at the festival of χύτροι (4. v. 11. 2), Philochor. 
ap. Schol. Ar. Ran. 218. 

χυτρῖνος, 6, (xUTpos) a deep hole with water in it, a well, ap. Hesych.: 
a deep hole, pot, in a river, Peripl. M. Rubri p. 44, in form κυθρῖ- 
vos. 2. a cavity for a nest in a dove-cot (cf. Lat. ollarium, colum- 
barium), Geop. TA; 6.,2: 

χυτρίον, τό, Dim. of χύτρα or χύτρος, found in some Mss. of Ar. Ach, 
1175: Hesych. explains it by κρανίον. 

χυτρίς, %, Dim. (in form only) of χύτρα or χύτρος, Hdt. 5. 88, Bato 
᾽Ανδρ. 2; on the gen. ἔδος, cf. νησίς, χειρίς, and v. Meineke ad 1. 
χυτρισμός; ὁ, an exposing of a child in a pot, Hesych. 

XuTpitys ἣν ov, 6, made in a pot, Schol. Ar. Pax 1150. 
χυτρό-γαυλος, ὁ, a kind of pot, prob. like a bucket, Lxx (3 Regg. 7. 
38), Poll. 6. 89 :—also κυθρόγαυλος, as Joseph. A. J. 8. 3, 6 
χυτρο-ειδής, és, like a pot, Schol. Theocr. 

χυτρο-κλάστηξ, ov, 6, a breaker of pots, Byz. 

χυτρο-πλάθος, ὁ, a potter, Poll. 7. 163, A. B. 72. 

χυτρό-πους, ποδος, 6, Schol. Ar. Ran. 509; elsewh. in pl. χυτρόποδες, 


11. ra 


χυτροπώλης --- χωρέω. 


a pot or caldron with feet, or a small portable stove with feet, for putting 
a pot upon, Hes. Op. 746, cf. Plut. 2. 703 D, Lxx (Levit. 11. 35), 
Alciphro 3. 5; cf. λάσανα, Anth. P. append. 41, Schol. Ar. Pax 893 :— 
Dim. χυτροπόδιον, τό, Hippon. 18. 
χυτροπώλης, ou, 6, a pot-seller: fem. --πωλις, ἰδος, as epith. of Aegina, 
Com. Anon. 130 B (where Meineke suspects χυτρόπολις,---ἐλε Pottery). 
χυτρο-πώλιον, or -etov, τό, the pottery-market, Poll. 7. 163, Schol. Ar. 
Av. 13. 
sroepods 6, Ion. κύθρος and κύτρος, (χέω) -- χύτρα, Diphil. Ἔπικλ. τ, 
Nic. ΑἹ, 136. II. of Χύτροι was the name given to the hot baths 
at Thermopylae, Hdt. 7. 176. 2. a feast-day at Athens, as if the 
pot-feast, the 3rd day of the Anthesteria, and 13th of the month Anthe- 
sterion, Ar. Ach. 1076, Ran. 218. 
χυτρο-φόρος, ov, bearing a pot or pots, Schol. Ar. Av. 448. 
χὠ, contr. for καὶ 6, Theocr. 1. 100, 8].:---χὥδωνις, for καὶ "Adwres, Id. 
I. 109 :---χὠκ, for καὶ ὃ ἐκ, Id. 1. 72. 
χωλαίνω, fut, dv@, to be or go lame, Plat. Legg. 795 B, Hipp. Mi. 374 
C; II. trans. to make lame, Schol. Il. 7. 402 :—Pass.,= Act. 1, 
ἐχωλάνθη Lxx (2 Regg. 4. 4). 
χώλανσις, ews, 7, a being lame, lameness, Epict. Enchir. g: metaph. 
of a halting line, Eust. 400. 3; cf. χωλίαμβος. 
χώλασμα, τό, lameness, Hippiatr. 
χωλεία, ἡ, lameness, Plat. Hipp. Mi. 374 C, Luc. Vit. Auct. 21. 
χώλευμα, τό, a lameness, Hipp. Art. 826. 
χωλεύω, to be or become lame, to halt, limp, 11. 18. 411, 417., 20. 37, 
Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 3:—generally, to be imperfect, Themist. 75 D; περί 
τι Anna Comn. 1. 260. II. trans. to make lame, Hipp. 592, 
Sext. Emp. P. 3. 217:—Pass. to be lame, Luc. Sacrif. 6; and, generally, 
to be maimed or imperfect, Plat. Phaedr, 248 C.—Cf. χωλαίνω. 
XA-tapBos, 6, a lame or halting iambic, i.e. one that has a spondee 
for an iambus in the last place, said to be invented by Hipponax, cited 
from Dem. Phal. :—Adj. χωλιαμβικός, 7, dv, Schol. Hephaest.: Verb. 
χωλιαμβοποτέω, Eust. 1684. 52. 
χωλο-κράββατον, τό, -- σκιμπόδιον, Suid.; also χωλοκραββάτιον Schol. 
Ar. Nub. 254. 
x@Adopar, Pass, to become lame, Hipp. Aph. 1258. 
χωλο-πόδηξ, ov, 6,= χωλόπους, Moschop. Hesiod. Op. 70. 
χωλο-ποιός, dv, making lame, of Euripides, as being fond of introduc- 
ing lame men upon the stage, Ar. Ran. 846. 
χωλό-πους, 6, ἡ, Jame-footed, Manetho 4. 118. 
χωλός, 7, dv, lame in the feet, halting, limping, c. acc., χωλὸς δ᾽ 
ἕτερον πόδα 1]. 2. 217, cf. 9. 503, Od. 8. 308, Hdt. 5. 92, 2, Soph. Ph. 
486, 1032; x. καὶ οὐκ ἀρτίπους Hdt. 4. 161; x. τὼ σκέλη Ar. Thesm. 
24; also, c. dat., χωλὸς σκέλει Plut. 2. 739 B; χωλὸς ἀμφοτέροις Luc. 
Tim. 20:—later also of the hand, like κυλλός, χωλὸς τὴν χεῖρα Eupol. 
Incert. 61; χωλὴν τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν Hipp. Prorrh. 83 C, cf. Plat. Legg. 
794 E:—of animals, Xen. Eq. 1, 5, etc. II. metaph. maimed, 
imperfect, defective, Lat. mancus, φύσις Plat. Phaedo 71 E, Rep. 535 D, 
al.; βασιλεία ap. Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 3; halting, uneven, hobbling, μέτρον 
Dem. Phal. 301, ν. 5. xwAlapBos :—Adv. -A@s, Epiphan. (Perhaps akin 
to Skt. hval (titubare, vacillare), our halt, halting, Lat. clodus, claudus, 
Pott Et. Forsch. 1. p. 265.) 
X@ASTHS, ητος, ἧ, lameness, σκέλους Plut. 2. 963C; in pl., Ib. 35 C: 
metaph. of metres, Ath. 632 E. 
χώλωμα, τό, a lameness, Hipp. Art. 820, 828. 
χώλωσις, ews, ἣ, a being made lame, lameness, Hipp. Art. 829. 
χῶμα, τό, (χόω, χώννυμι) earth thrown up, a bank, mound, thrown 
up against the walls of cities to take them, αἵρεε τὰς πόλιας χώμασι 
Hdt. 1. 162; x. ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 2. 75; cf. Lxx (2 Regg. 
20. 15, Isai. 37. 33, Jer. 6. 6). 2. a dike to hinder a river from 
overflowing, Hdt. 1. 184. 3. a dam, Id. 7. 130. 4. a mole 
or pier, carried out into the sea, Lat. moles, Id. 8. 97, Dem. 1208. 
4, cf. 1228. I:—also a promontory, a spit of sand, Aesch. Supp. 
870. ΤΙ. like Lat. tumulus, a sepulchral mound, Hat. 1. 93., 
9. 85, Aesch. Cho. 723, Soph. Ant. 1216, etc.; τάφων χώματα γαίας 
- Eur. Supp. 543; χῶμα μὴ χοῦν ὑψηλότερον [ἢ] πέντε ἀνδρῶν ἔργον 
Plat. Legg. 958 E. III. also earth duy out that it may be 
improved by exposure to air, for planting trees in, Theophr. H. P. 2.5, 
2 IV. in Lxx, also a heap of rubbish, a ruin (Josh. 8. 28, 
Isai. 25. 2).—Cf. χόω, with its compds., ἐκ--, d1a—, κατα-, συγ-. 
χωμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to be fortified with mounds, LXX (Josh. 11. 13). 
Χχωμάτινος, 7, ov, earthen, earthy, Manass. Chron. 233. 
χωμάτιον, τό. Dim. of χῶμα, Dion. H. 1. 64. 
χωμᾶτό-πλαστος, ov, formed of earth, Manass. Chron. 281: cf. χοῦς. 
χωμᾶτο-φάγος, ov, dirt-eating, Manass. Chron. 6655. 
xoveia, ἡ, a melting and casting of metal, Polyb. 34. 10, 12, Diod. 5. 
13. Il. ἡ βασιλικὴ x. the mint, Anna Comn., 1. 226. 
xovetov, τό, = χωνευτήριον, Alex. Aphr. 2. 3. 2. -- χώνη. 
χώνευμα, τό, molten-work, a molten image, LXx (Deut. 9. 12, al.). 
χώνευσις, ews, ἡ, = χωνεία, LXX (2 Paral. 4. 3). 
χωνευτήριον, τό, a smelting-furnace, LXX (3 Regg. 8. 51, al.), Eccl. 
χωνευτής, οὔ, ὁ, a melter, metal-caster, LXX (Judic. 17. 4 cod. Al.), 
Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 250 :—hence Adj. χωνευτικός, ἡ, dv, Gloss. 
χωνευτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. formed of cast metal, molten, LXx (3 Regg. 
7. 32, etc.). ; 
Χχωνεύω, contr. from χοανεύω, q.v. 
χώνη, 7, contr. from χοάνη, q. ν. 
χὠνήρ, crasis for καὶ ὁ ἀνήρ, Theocr. 15. 148. 
χωνίον, τό, Dim. of χώνη or x@vos, a crucible, Suid. 
χώννῦμι, later form of χόω, Arr. An. 2. 18, 3, etc.: also χωννύω Polyb. 


1749 


I. 47, 3; impf. ἐχώννυον Diod. 14. 49, etc.; 3 pl. ἐχώννυσαν Dio C. 
66. 4:—Pass., inf. χώννυσθαι Polyb. 4. 40, 4, etc. 

xwvo-edys, és, like a funnel, Schol. Clem. Al. 

Χῶνον, τό, χῶνος, 6, contr. for χόανον, χόανος, = χώνη, χοάνη. 

χώομαι, Ep. imper. χώεο, v. infr.: Ep. impf. ywero Il. 21. 306 :—fut. 
χώσομαι 1. 80 (where χώσεται may be Ep. aor. subj.), Lyc. 362 :—aor. 
ἐχωσάμην, v. inft.: Dep. Ep. Verb, like χολόομαι, to be angry, be 
wroth, indignant, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.), e.g. 21. 519, and in Hes. Th. 
5333 often with the addition of θυμόν Il. 16. 616; κῆρ 1. 443 κηρόθι 
Od. 5. 284; φρεσὶν Gow Il. 19. 127; x. θυμῷ h. Hom. Cer. 331; x. 
φρένας Hes. Th. 554: more rarely to be troubled, vext, 1]. 14. 406., 22. 
291.—Construction : 1. ο. dat. pers. to be angry at one, ὅτε χώ- 
σεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηι τ. 80; etc. 2. c. gen. pers. vel rei, χωόμενον 
κατὰ θυμὸν .. γυναικός about or because of her, 1. 429, cf. 2. 689; 
χώσατο δ᾽ αἰνῶς .. νίκης τε καὶ ἔγχεος 13. 165, etc. :—more rarely, ds 
μοι παλλακίδος πέρι χώσατο 9. 449, cf. 14. 266 (in these two pas- 
sages Wolf writes περιχώσατο as one word, cf. περιχώομαι) ; περί τινι 
Hes. Sc. 12, ἢ. Hom. Merc. 236. 3. c. ace. rei, only in the phrase 
μή μοι τόδε χώεο, be not angry with me for this, Od. 5. 215; μὴ νύν 
μοι τόδε χώεο 23. 213. 

Χχῶπη, crasis for καὶ ὅπη, Aesch. Pr. 875 :--- κὠπόταν, for καὶ ὑπόταν, 
Pind. P. 2. 160 :—x@trws, for καὶ ὅπως, Soph. O. T. 1251. 

χώρα, Ion. χώρη, ἡ, -- χῶρος, the space or room in which a thing is, 
Lat. locus (properly, more extensive than τόπος Sext. Emp. P. 3. 124; 
though they are often joined, e.g. Plat. Legg. 705 Ὁ, Tim. Locr. 94 
B; reversely, χώρας ἐν τόποις Λιβυστικοῖς Aesch. Eum. 292), οὐδέ 
TL πολλὴ χὠώρη μεσσηγύς Il. 23. 521; νόμισμα .. χώρας μεγάλης 
δέοιτ᾽ ἄν Xen. Lac. 7, 5; χώραν παρέχειν, Lat. locum dare, Arist. 
Η. A. το. 3,43 χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν to leave room for it, Plut. 2. 
124 A, etc. 2. generally, a place, spot, στρέψεσθ᾽ ἐκ χώρης 
60 .. Il. 6. 516, cf. Od. 16. 352; ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ x. 1]. 17. 3943 χώραν ἐκ 
χώρας μεταβάλλειν to move from place to place, Plat. Theaet. 181 C; 
ἡ πρώτη x. the front part (of the chest), Paus. 5. 17, 6. 3. 
one’s place, position, the proper place of a person or thing, ἐν χώρῃ 
ἕζεσθαι 1]. 23. 3493 esp. a soldier's post, χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν 
Thuc. 4. 126., 2.87; for Aeschin. 74. 22, v. sub μισθοφορέω 1. I, v. 
infr.: χώραν λαβεῖν to take a position, find one’s place, ἕως av χώραν 
λάβῃ τὰ πράγματα till they are brought into position, into order, Xen. 
Cyr. 4. 3, 373 οὐ διδοὺς ἑτέρῳ τόπον οὐδὲ χώραν διακονίας Plut. 2. 62 
Ὁ; ὥρᾳ καὶ χώρᾳ τινί in a certain time and place, freq. in late Prose, 
Lob. Paral. 55. 4. metaph. the place assigned to any one in life, 
one’s station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, 
be counted the same as he is, like Lat. locum alicujus tenere, as ἐν ἀν- 
δραπόδων or μισθοφόρων χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or 
mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, Xen. An. 5. 6, 13, Cyr. 2.1, 18; ἐν 
οὐδεμιᾷ χώρᾳ εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, nullo 
loco haberi, Id. An. 5. 7, 28; so, οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι 
(Bek. γ᾽ ὥρην) Theogn. 152; ὀλίγη χώρη τινὸς τελέθει Id. 820, and 
so Herm. takes Aesch. Ag. 78; τὰς μεγίστας χώρας ἔχειν Polyb. 1. 43, 
1 :---οῦ, ἀριθμός 1. 5, σκνίψ,. 5. in these last senses, often with a 
Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. to πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, Xen. An. 3. 4, 
33:— eis τὴν χώραν παρεῖναι to be at one’s post, Id. Cyr. I. 2, 4, cf. 
Theocr. 15. 57; εἰς χώραν τινὸς καθίστασθαι to be set in his place, 
succeed him, Xen. Cyr. 2. 1, 23 :—é€v χώρᾳ in one’s place, at one’s post, 
ἔΑρης οὐκ ἐνὶ χῴρᾳ the spirit of war is not in its place, Aesch. Ag. 78; 
ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ γενέσθαι Xen. An. 4. 8, 15; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνήσκειν 
to die at one’s post, Id. Hell. 4. 2, 20., 8. 30 :---ἐπὲ χώρας ἕσσαι to set 
it in its place, Pind. P. 4. 486 :---κατὰ χώραν (χώρην) εἶναι, ἔχειν to 
be in one’s, to keep a thing in its place, Hdt. 4. 135., 6. 42, Ar. Pl. 367, 
Ran. 793; κατὰ x. μένειν Hat. 7. 95., 8. 108, Ar. Eq. 1354, Thuc. 4. 
26, etc.; even, μένει TO ὅρκιον κατὰ x. as it was, undisturbed, Hat. 4. 
201; κατὰ x. ἀπιέναι to retire in good order, Xen. An. 6, 4, 11; ἐᾶν 
κατὰ x. to leave in its place, leave as it was, Id. Hell. 6. 5, 6, cf. Hdt. 
1. 17, Dem. 7or. 16. II. land, viz., 1. a land, country, 
Lat. regio, ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od. 8. 5733 ἡ χ. ἡ ᾿Αττική 
Hdt. 9. 13; freq. in Trag., Ἑλλάδα χώραν Aesch. Pers. 271; Εὐβοῖδα 
x. Soph. Tr. 743; εἴς. :--- χώρα, absol., of one’s country, as of Attica, 
Lycurg. 147. 42, etc. 2. landed property, land, an estate, farm, 
Lat. ager, Xen. Cyr. 8. 4, 28., 6. 4; larger than ἀγρός, Id. Hier. 4, 
7. 3. the country, opp. to the town, Lat. rus, τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας, 
ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας σῖτος Thuc. 2. 5, Xen. Mem. 3.6, 11 and 13; of ἐν τῇ 
x. ἐργάται Id. Hier. 10,5; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. to ἐν 
ἄστει, Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 6.—X@pos is another form: in signf. ΤΙ, 
χώρα alone is used in Att.; whereas in signf. I χῶρος is common, except 
in the special sense of one’s proper place or post. 

X@p-apx7s, ov, 6, lord, governor of a district or country, Manass. 
Chron. 602, Byz.: -αρχία, ἡ, Id. 5029. 

χώρ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλήν dwelling in the country, Suid. 

χωράφιον [a], τό, Dim. of χώρα, like χωρίον, a small farm, susp. in 
Theophr. Fr. 12. 7, but freq. in Byz. Hence Adj. χωραφιαῖος, a, ον, 
Hdn. Epim. p. 152. . 

χωρ-επίσκοπος, 6, a country-bishop, i. e. coadjutor or suffragan-bishop, 
C. I. 8829 and Eccl. 

χωρέω, fut. χωρήσω Il. 16. 629, Hdt. 5. 89., 8. 68, Hipp., and in late 
Prose; Att. only in Thuc. 1. 82 (except in compds., ἀναχωρήσω Id. 7. 
72, ἀπο-- Xen. Eq. Mag. 6, 2, προ-- Thuc. 3. 4, mpoo— Id. 2. 2, etc., συγ- 
Id. 1. 140, etc.); elsewhere in Att. always in med. form, χωρήσομαι, 
Aesch. Theb. 476, Soph. El. 404, Thuc., etc., and often so in compds., v. 
Veitch Gr. Verbs p. 610) :—aor. ἐχώρησα Il. 15. 655, Att.:—pf. κεχώ- 
+ ρῆκα Hdt. 1. 120, 122, Att.:—Pass., fut. χωρηθήσομαι (avy-) Polyb. 


1750 


15. 17, 5 :—aor. ἐχωρήθην (cvv-) Xen. Hell. 3. 2, 31, Dem. 985. 23 :— 
pf. κεχώρηται (mapa—) Dion, H. 11. 52, (ovy—-) Plat. Phileb. 15 A :— 
(x@pos). To make room for another, give way, draw back, retire, 
withdraw, Il. 16.629; πάλιν adris χωρεῖν 17. 5323: γαῖα ἔνερθεν χώ- 
pnoev the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, h. Hom. Cer. 430; 
—mptpvayv χ.-- κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, to put back, retire, Eur. Andr. 1120; 
---χωρεῖτε begone! Aesch. Eum, 196, cf. Eur. Or. 1678, Med. 820, etc.— 
The uncompounded word does not occur in Od.—Construction : 1. 
c. gen. rei vel loci, χώρησεν τυτθὸν ἐπάλξιος 1]. 12. 406; νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 
15.6553 νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι τό. 629 ;—also, ἀπὸ νηῶν ἐχώρησαν προτὶ 
Ἴλιον 13. 7243 ἀπὸ κρατερῆς ὑσμίνης χωρήσαντες 18. 244; ἔξω δω- 
μάτων χωρεῖτε Aesch. Eum. 180; ἐκ πυλῶν Id. Theb. 476; ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν 
ἐκ προαστίου Soph. ΕἸ. 1432. 2. c. dat. pers. to give way to one, 
make way for him, retire before him, οὐδ᾽ ἂν ᾿Αχιλλῆι χωρήσειεν Il. 13. 
324, cf. 17. Ios. II. after Hom. to go forward, advance, move 
on or along’, to go on, come on, Lat. incedere, and then simply to go or 
come, Hdt. 1. 10, etc.: 20 go on one’s journey, travel, Soph. O. T. 750; 
χ. ἐπί twa Pind. N. το. 137, etc.; εἰς ναῦν Aesch. Pers. 379; x. πρὸς 
ἔργον to come to action, come on, begin, Soph. Aj. 116, Ar. Ran. 884 ; 
χ. πρὸς ἧπαρ to go to one’s heart, Soph. Aj. 938; χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν 
go and threaten, Id. O. C. 1038; διὰ φόνου x. Eur. Andr. 176; x. δι᾿ 
ἀσπίδων, of weapons, Xen, An. 4. 2, 28; τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους 
ἐχώρει it went off by.., Id. Cyr. 7.5, 16; ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι 
παγαί Eur. Med. 411, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 11; κάτω χώρει go down- 
wards, i. 6. beginning from the upper parts of the body, Aesch. Pr. 74: 
—absol., x. 6 ποταμός Plat. Phaedo 113 Α :--ὁμόσε x. to join battle, 
Thue. 6. τοι, Xen. (v. sub ὁμόσε) ; so, ὁμόσε x. τοῖς λόγοις Eur. Or. 
921; x. δειπνήσων Ar. Fr. 266; δρόμῳ yx. πρὸς τόπον Thuc. 1. 134:— 
εἴσω, ἔξω x. freq. in Trag. :—of Time, νὺξ ἐχώρει the night was passing, 
near an end, Aesch. Pers. 384 ;—Buootepys x. to wander about, Soph. 
O. C. 747 ---τὰ χωρέοντα that which goes from one, excrements, Hipp. 
Aph. 1244, etc.; so, reversely, κατὰ στόμα χωροῦντα... ἀφρόν Eur. Med. 
1176 :—also c, acc. loci, Κεκροπίαν χθόνα yx. Id. Ion 1572. 2. 
to go on and on, be continually advancing, continue, Lat. procedere, οὐ 
χωρεῖ τοὔργον Ar. Pax 472, cf. 509; τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id. Nub. 18; 
χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id. Vesp. 1483, Nub. 907: ai δαπάναι Xen. Occ. 20, 
QI. 3. to come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, παρὰ 
σμικρὰ .. κεχώρηκε have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt. 1. 
120; εὐτυχέως x., Lat. bene cedere, Id. 3. 39; κακῶς x., male cedere, 
to turn out ill, Plat. Legg. 684E; δόξα δ᾽ ἐχώρει δίχα Eur. Hec. 119, 
cf. Hel. 759 :—often absol., like mpoxwpéw, to go well, advance, succeed, 
Hdt. 3. 42., 5. 89, Antipho 133. 2; (cf. the French ¢a ira) :---τὰ πράγ- 
para χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Polyb. 28. 15, 12:—absol. also, to be possible, 
ὡς ἤδη ἐχώρει Ael. V. H. 1. 32. 4. to be spread abroad, % φάτις 
κεχώρηκε a report spread, Hdt. 1.122; διὰ πάντων χωρεῖν to go through 
all, spread among all, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3,62; ὄνομα κεχωρηκὸς διὰ πάντων 
a name generally current, Plut. Rom. I, cf. 10. TII. trans. = 
χανδάνω, to have room for a thing, to hold, contain, esp. of measures, 
ὁ κρητὴρ χωρέει ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hdt. 1. 51, cf. 192., 4. 61, Ar. 
Nub. 1238, Plat. Symp. 214 A; ἡ πόλις οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτούς Thuc, 2. 
17, cf. Dem. 579. 3, Aeschin. 77. 11; ποτήρια .. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ᾽ οὐδὲ 
κόγχην Pherecr. Τύρ. 1.3; κοτύλας x. δέκα Menand. Κύλ. 1, cf. Diphil. 
Incert. 8, etc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς take us into your hearts! 2 Ep. Cor. 7. 
2: c. inf. to be capable of doing, ob χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος 
ἀκούειν Pseudo-Phocyl. 83. 2. impers., ὅταν μηκέτι χωρῇ αὐταῖς 
ἐργαζομέναις [ταῖς μελίτταις] when there is no more room for them, 
Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 44. 

χώρημα, τό, space, room, Geop. 4.1, 16; esp. to hold something, c. 
gen., Galen. 

χώρησις, ews, 7, a going, proceeding, ἡ ὁμόσε χ.--τὸ ὁμόσε χωρεῖν 
(v. χωρέω τι. 1), Heliod. 6. 5. 

χωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must go on, proceed, Dion. H. 1. 56. 

χωρητικός, 7, dv, fit for containing or comprising, λογισμοῦ Ael. N. A. 
2. 11, cf. Sext. Emp. P. 3. 121. Adv. --κῶς, Suid. 

χωρητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. to be contained or comprehended, Athanas. 

Χῶρι, Ξ- χωρίς, Call. Fr. 48, Ο. I. 2448. ν. 5: cf. μέχρι, ἄχρι, for 
μέχρις, ἄχρις. 

Χωριαμός, 6, dub. for φωριαμός, in Hesych. ; v. Lob. Path. 155. 

χωρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of χωρίον, Lys. 154. 27, Plut. Cato Ma. 2. 

χωρίζω, fut. Att. :—pf. pass. κεχώρισμαι, 3 pl. Ion. κεχωρίδαται 
Hdt. 1. 140, 151, al.: (χωρίς). I. in local sense, to separate, 
part, sever, set apart, divide, τί τινος Eur. Phoen. 107, etc., and freq. in 
Plat., 6. g., X. τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν Rep. 609 D, cf. Phileb. 55 E; 
or, ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν yw. Phaedo 67 Ο, cf. Polit. 268 C, εἰς. ; 
πάντα κατὰ φυλάς Xen. Oec. g, 8; with an inf. added, τὴν δὲ [τὴν 
τάξιν] ἐπὶ τῷ μέσῳ ἐχώρισεν ἕπεσθαι (where it is needless to interpret 
it posted, stationed), Id. An. 6. 5, 11 :—ol χωρίζοντες the Separators, a 
name given to those Grammarians who ascribed the Iliad and Odyssey to 
different authors, v.Wolf Prolegg. p.158:—Pass. to be separated, severed, 
or divided, Hdt. 1. 151., 3. 12., 4. 11, al.; τινος Eur. I. T. 1002, Plat. 
Tim. 31 B. ΤΙ. to separate in thought, to distinguish, τὸ ἡδύ τε 
καὶ δίκαιον Plat. Lege. 663A; ἀπὸ τῶν ὠφελίμων τὰ καθ᾽ αὐτά Arist. 
Eth. N. 1. 6,15; x. καὶ διασπᾶν Id. P. A. 1. 2, 3; esp. in Logic, τὸν 
ἴδιον τῆς οὐσίας ἑκάστου λόγον ταῖς .. οἰκείαις διαφοραῖς x. ld. Top. 
I.” I8,) 45. Ch. ...3,..8 s—-Pass, Zo differ, to be different, κεχωρίδαται 
πολλὸν τῶν ««ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων Hdt. 1. 140; more rarely, τινὶ Id. 
4. 28; dm ἀλλήλων Isocr. 306 A; νόμοι κεχωρισμένοι τῶν ἄλλων 
ἀνθρώπων laws apart from others, far different, Hdt. 1. 172, cf. Polyb. 
32. 9, 12; opp. to συγκεχυμένος, Plat. Rep. 524 C; κεχώρισται 


χώρημα --- χωρογράφος. 


ριστός. IIL. in Pass., κεχωρισμένη ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρός divorced, 
Polyb. 32. 12, 6; θᾶσσον... οἰστοῦ. .. χωρίζεται, of a wife, Menand. 
Incert. 1. 15. IV. in Pass. also to depart, go away, Polyb. 3. 
94, 9, Diod. 19. 65. V. to excommunicate, Eccl. 

Χωρικός, 7, dv, (χώρα) rustic, rural, C. 1. 4957. 34, Poll. 9.13; τις 
τῶν χωρικῶν Eus. H. E. 6. 40; v. Ducang. :—Adv. --κῶς, Synes. 167 A. 

χωρίον, τό, Dim. (only in form; x. μέγιστον Thue. 2. 19) of χῶρος and 
χώρα: 1. a particular place, a place, spot, district, very freq. in 
Prose from Hdt. downwards, e. g. 2. 8, 10, 29, cf. Thuc. 2. 54; also in 
Com., as Ar. Nub, 209, etc.; but never in Trag.:—é« τοῦ αὐτοῦ x. 
from this same spot, Hdt. 1. 11; x. ἔρημον, χαλεπὸν καὶ πετρῶδες 
Thuc. 4. 9; ἱππάσιμον Xen. Cyr. 1. 4,14; τετράγωνον Plat. Meno 
82C. 2. a place, post, esp. a fortified post, Hdt. 1. 84, Thuc., 
etc.; οἰκίζειν χωρία Id. 1. 12, etc.; χωρίων κατάληψις Plat. Gorg. 
455 B, cf. Lys. 180. 7, etc. 3. landed property, an estate, Thuc. 
1. 106, Plat. Legg. 844 B, Lysias 108. 33; used with ἀγρός, Xen. Hell. 
2: 4, 1, efc, 4. a place of business, office, Dem. L111. 22. 5. 
in Geometry, a space enclosed by lines, the area of a figure, Plat. Meno 
82 B, sq., cf. Ar. Nub. 152. 6.-- τόπος I. 4, a place, passage in 
a book, Luc, Hist. Conscr. 12, Ath. 672 A, Eust., etc.; (in Hdt. 2. 117, 
the words καὶ τόδε τὸ χωρίον seem to be a gloss, v. Valck. ad 1.) :—a 
part or period of history, Thuc. I. 97. 

χωρίς, Adv., also χῶρι, q.v.: (v. sub xApos):—separately, asunder, 
apart, by oneself or by themselves, once in Il., 7. 470; χωρὶς μὲν mpd- 
γονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι, χωρὶς δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕρσαι Od. 9. 221, cf. 4. 130, 
εἴς. ; x. ἡ τιμὴ θεῶν Aesch. Ag. 637; μή με χ. αἰτιῶ without cause 
or evidence, Soph. O. T. 608; κεῦται x. ὃ νεκρός Hdt. 4. 62; x. κεῖν- 
ται οἱ νόμοι περί τινος Antipho 140. 23; χίλια τάλαντα... x. θέσθαι to 
set them apart, in reserve, Thuc, 2. 24; x. οἰκεῖν to live apart, have an 
independent establishment, Dem. 50. 22., 1161. 15; x. γενόμενοι being 
separated, Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 18; μή με x. αἰτιῶ without evidence, Soph. 
O. T. 608; x. ποιεῖν to distinguish, Isocr. 342 D; oddly, x. βλέπειν 
to look two ways, squint, Timocl. Πολυπρ. 1: opp. to κοινῇ, Isocr. 
266 Ὁ; to κοινόν, Eur. Hec. 860; x. δὲ .. and separately, and besides, 
Thuc. 2.13; opp. to ἰδίᾳ μέν, Plut. Aristid. 20:—separately, one by 
one, Lys. 165. 353 x. λέγειν Aeschin. 5. 32, cf. 54.3; τὸ x. that which 
is divisible, τὸ ἕν καὶ x. Arist. Phys. 3. 4, 4 :—besides, x. δὲ μηδαμῶς 
Plat. Legg. 950 C:—y. ἢ ὁκόσοι except so many as.., Hdt. 2. 77; 
χωρὶς ἤ except, x. ἢ ὅτι except that, Id. 1. 94, 130., 4. 61, 82 ;—on 
χωρὶς εἰ, χωρὶς εἰ μή, and χωρὶς πλήν, v. Lob. Phryn. 459; x. am ἀλ- 
λήλων Plat. Phaedo 98 C. 2. metaph. of different nature, kind, or 
quality, Simon. Iamb. 6. 1, cf. Schafer Theogn. 91; x. τό τ᾽ εἶναι καὶ 
τὸ μὴ νομίζεται Eur. Alc. 528; y. τό τ᾽ εἰπεῖν πολλὰ Kal τὰ καίρια 
Soph. O. C. 808; x. μην εἶναι τὸ συνεῖναί τε διαλεγομένους καὶ τὸ 
δημηγορεῖν Plat. Prot. 336 B; cf. ἀμφίς τι. fin. II. as Prep. c. 
gen. without, Aesch. Ag. 926, Soph. El. 945, etc.; without the help or 
will of, x. Ζηνός, Lat. sine Diis, Id. Tr. 1003. 2. separate from, 
apart or aloof from, far from, x. ἀθανάτων Pind. O. 9. 61; x. ἀνθρώπων 
στίβου Soph. Ph. 487; χωρὶς ᾧκισται θεῶν Eur. Hec. 2; x. ὀμμάτων 
ἐμῶν Id. Or. 272 ; ἣ ψυχὴ x. τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phaedo 67 A, etc. 3. 
independent of, without reckoning, not to mention, besides, Hdt. 1. 93, 
106., 6. 58; x. Te γένους οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ᾽ ἢ cot 
Aesch. Pr. 290; x. δὲ τῆς δόξης οὐδὲ δίκαιόν μοι δοκεῖ... Plat. Apol. 
35 B. 4. differently from, otherwise than, x. μυρηρῶν τευχέων 
πνεῖν Aesch. Fr. 179, Plat. Lach. 195 A; cf. Dem. 345. 6. 

χώρϊσις, ews, 7, a separating, separation, Hesych. 

χώρισμα, τό, a separated space, Schol. Il. 5. 137. 

χωρισμός, 6, (χωρίζω) separation, λύσις καὶ x. ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος 
Plat. Phaedo 67 D, cf. Isocr. Epist. 10.1; x. οὐ δέχεσθαι, opp. to συνε- 
ζεῦχθαι, Arist. Eth. N. Io. 4, 11. 2. secretion of sap, Theophr. 
(CORB CRO MEE IL. (from Pass.) a being separated, parting, 
departure, Polyb. 5.16, 6: seclusion, LXX (Lev. 12. 2., 18. 19). 

χωριστέον, verb. Adj. one must separate, τι ἀπό τινος Plat, Polit. 303 
Ὁ. 2. χωριστέος, a, ov, to be separated, Apollon. de Pron. 5326 C. 

χωριστήπ, οὔ, 6, one who separates, Gloss. 

χωριστικός, 7, dv, separative, cited from Clem. Al. Adv. -κῶς, Galen. 

χωριστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj.: I. in local sense, separated, 
separable, τόπῳ, μεγέθει, ἀριθμῷ Arist. de An. 2. 2, 8., 3. 9, 1, 4]. ; of 
the Platonic ideas, Id. Metaph. 12. 9, 21, cf. 6.16, 5, Eth. N. 1. 6, 13; 
X. κτῆμα alienable property, of slaves, Id. Pol. 1. 4, 6. {τὶ 
separate or separable in thought, often in Arist. ; x. τῇ νοήσει, τῷ λόγῳ, 
κατὰ τὸν λόγον Phys. 2. 2, 2, al.: existing separately, abstract, οὐθὲν 
+. χωριστόν ἐστι παρὰ τὴν οὐσίαν Ib. 1. 2, 6, cf. Metaph. 6.1, 5., 6. 
3, 7, etc. :—abstract, Ib. 5. 1, 8 :—Adv. -τῶς, Stob. Ecl. 1. 186. 

χωρίτης [1], ov, 6, a countryman, rustic, boor, Soph. Fr. 22, Xen. 
Hell. 3. 2, fin, Anth. P. 7.657 :—fem. -trs, -τἰδος, a country girl, Luc. 
Ὁ. Deor. 20. 13. 2. one dwelling in a spot or country, inhabitant, 
Aesch. Eum. 1035; x. δράκων Id. Fr. 121, cf. Soph. Fr. 219. 

χωρϊτικός, ἡ, dv, of or like a countryman, rustic, rural, x. πλῆθος 
Plut. Pericl. 34; x. ἀνήρ a countryman, Ael. V. H. 9. 27. Ady. --κῶς, 
in rustic fashion, opp. to ἐν χλιδῇ, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 54. 

χωροβᾶἄτέω, to measure by paces, survey, τὴν γῆν LXX (Josh. 18. 
8). II. Pass. to be trampled under foot, Manass. Chron. 2587. 

χωροβάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, an instrument for taking levels in surveying, 
Vitruv. 8. 5. 

χωρογρᾶφέω, to describe countries, Strab. 104, C. 1. 5101. 

χωρογρᾶφία, ἡ, a description of countries, Polyb. 34.1, 4, Strab. 346. 

Χχωρογρᾶφικός, 7, dv, of or for the description of countries, πίναξ 
Strab. 120. 


πλεῖστον τό τ᾽ εἶναι καὶ τὸ τοῦτον φάσκειν Dem. 1109. 16: cf. χω- Ὁ Χωρο-γράφος [ἃ], ov, describing countries, opp. to the more special 


χωροθεσία --- Waris. 


term τοπογράφος (describing the single places), as well as to the still 
more general term γεωγράφος, Strab. 9. 

χωρο-θεσία, ἡ, the situation of a country, Plut. 2. 1150 C. 

χωρο-μετρέω, to measure a country, Strab. 629. 

χωρομετρία, 7, measurement of a country, land-surveying, Strab. 757. 

χωρονομικός, 7, dv, (νέμω) of or for the distribution of a district ; νό- 
μος x., the Roman lex agraria, Dion. H. το. 36. 

X@pos, 6: (origin uncertain) :—like χώρα I, a definite space, a piece of 
ground, place, χῶρον μὲν πρῶτον διεμέτρεον 1]. 3. 315 ; διαμετρητῷ ἐνὶ 
χώρῳ Ib. 344; νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος a space clear of the dead, i. e. 
not filled by them, 8. 491., Io. 199; x. ὑλήεις, ἔρημος, οἰοπόλος, 
ψαμαθώδης Od. 14. 2, Il. 10. 520., 13. 472, al.; πίων Hes. Op. 388; 
evans Ib. 597; καταστύφελος Id. Th. 806; so, δένδρε᾽ ἔθαλλεν x. 
Pind. O. 3. 40; freq. also in Hdt. (e.g. 2.178), and Trag.; Βρόμιος δ᾽ 
ἔχει τὸν χῶρον Aesch. Eum. 24; θηρῶν ots ὅδ᾽ ἔχει χῶρος Soph. Ph. 
1148; Μακραὶ δὲ χῶρός ἐστ᾽ ἐκεῖ κεκλημένος Eur. Ion 283, etc. :---ἐν 
βραχεῖ χώρῳ ποιεῖν to draw within narrow compass, Polyb. 11.1, 3: 
—metaph., χῶρος .. οὗτος ἀνθρώπου φρενῶν Soph. Fr. 757, cf. Tr. 
145. II. a land, country, Hdt. 4. 30; ὁ Λιβυκὸς x. Id. 2.19; 
τοῦ ᾿Αταρνέος x. Id. 1.160; τῆς ᾿Αραβίης 2.75; also, in pl. lands, τῶν 
Θηβαίων ἔκειρε τοὺς χώρους Id. 9. 15, cf. Soph. O.T. 1126; metaph., τὸ 
yap ved oy ἐν τοιοῖσδε βόσκεται xwpos Id. Tr. 145. 2. landed 
property, an estate, Xen, Oec. 11, 18, Cyr. 7. 4, 6. 3. the country, 
Lat. rus, ἐν τῷ χώρῳ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄστει Id. Oec. 5, 4, cf. 11, 18; with 
ἄρουρα, Aesch. Fr. 155. 111. x. ὁ mepiyevos =orbis terrarum, 
Philo, Eccl—The word is rare in Att. Prose, except Xen.; cf. χώρα 
sub fin. 

χῶρος, ὁ, the North-west wind, Lat. Corus, Caurus, Act. Ap. 27. 12. 

χωρο-φίλέω, = φιλοχωρέω, to love a place or spot, haunt it, Thales ap. 
Diog. ἵν. 1. 44, Antipho 138. 28, Schiifer Dion. Comp. p. 97. 

χωροφϊλία, ἡ, love of a place or country, Philostr. Ep. 47. 

χωρο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, guard or watcher of a country or place, cf. 
C. I. 5040, as corrected by Béckh. 

χωρυτός, 6, collat. form of γωρυτός, acc. to Hesych. 

χῶς, ὦ, 6, Dor. for χόος, χοῦς, used at Argos for the Attic συμβολή 
(Iv), Hegesand. ap. Ath. 365 Ὁ. 

Xs, crasis for καὶ ws Theocr. 2. 24, 82. 

XGors, ews, 7, a heaping up, esp. of earth, raising a mound or bank, 
esp. against a city, Thuc. 2. 76; cf. χῶμα. 2. a filling in, up, 
blocking up by earth thrown in, x. τῶν λιμένων Id, 3. 2. 

xGopa, τό, dub. form for χῶμα, Diod. Excerpt. 565. 25. 

xdoous, crasis for καὶ ὅσους, Theocr. Epigr. 20. 5. 

χωστέον, verb. Adj. one must fill up, τὴν φάραγγα Arr. An. 4. 21, 2. 

χωστός, 7, dv, verb, Adj. made by earth thrown up, χωστὴ καὶ στενὴ 
πάροδος Polyb. 4. 61, 7; ἐν χωστοῖς τάφοις κεῖνται -- ἐν χώμασι, ἐν 
τύμβοις, Eur. Rhes. 414. II. act. burrowing in the ground, 
Tzetz. Hist. 9. 328. 

χωστρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (χώννυμι) χελώνη xX. a shed to protect besiegers in 
filling up the ditch of a town, Polyb. 9. 41,1, etc.; opp. to χελ. Kpto- 
φόροι, Diod. 20. 91 : v. sub χελώνη HI. 

Χῶταν, crasis for καὶ ὅταν, Pind. P. 2. 161, Soph. O. C. 1530. 

XO, crasis for καὶ ὅτι, Theocr. Epigr. 16. 5. 


Ψ 


W Ψψ, Wi, τό, indecl., twenty-third letter of the Gr. Alphahet, Plat. 
Crat. 427 A, Callias ap. Ath. 453 D: as a numeral, ~’=7o0, but p= 
700,000.—The letter y is a double Consonant, compounded of the labial 
m7 or Φ with ¢,=70, po: the character w, ascribed to Simonides, was 
adopted at Athens in the archonship of Euclides (Ol. 94. 2) at the same 
time with 7, ὦ, and ¢; v. A. B. 781, Franz Epigr. pp. 19 sq. 

Changes of Ψ, esp. in the dialects: I. in Aeol., the older π΄ 
was retained, esp. in prop. names, as Πέλοπος ΓΑραπς for Πέλοψ ”Apay, 
Greg. Cor. p. 613. II. y is often resolved by transposition into 
om, and this even in Att., as σπάλιον for ψάλιον, σπέλιον for ψέλιον, 
ἀσπίνθιον for ἀψίνθιον, ἄσβολος for ψόλος, piv Dor. for apiv, ψέ for σφέ, 
—just as in Aeol. and Dor. ἔξ was resolved into g«, and ¢ into a5; cf. 
Anecd. Oxon. 4. 326. IIL. y is sometimes, esp. in Att., put for 
σ or aa, as ψιττακός for σιττακός, κόψιχος for κόσσυφος. IV. 
there seems to be an interchange of w and ¢ in Yaw ξάω, dp Lat. vox, 
*vip (vipa) Lat. nix. V. w is omitted or added in ἄμμος ἄμα- 
Gos = ψάμμος ψάμαθος. 

ψάγδᾶν, ἄνος, ὁ, Eubul. rep. 6; also ψάγδας, ov, 6, Eupol. Μαρικ. 
14, Ar. Fr. 7; or σάγδας, Epilyc. Kopaa. 4, cf. Ath. 6g1 C:—a common 
Egyptian unguent, Αἰγυπτίῳ ψάγδανι Eubul. 1. ο. 

ψάγιος, a, ον, --πλάγος, and ψάδιος, a, ον, -- κατάντης, Hesych., dub. 

ψαφάλλω, Frequentat. of Yaw, to touch, feel, σὺ δὲ τὴν κεφαλὴν ψά- 
θαλλέ μοι scratch my head, Hermipp. Incert. 4, cf. Plat. Com, Κλεοφ. 
43 cf. ἀναψαθάλλω. 

ψάθεα, τά, crumbs, Hesych. 

ψᾶθύριον [Ὁ], τό, -- ψώθιον, Ath. 646 C: in Hesych., also ψάθυρμα, τό. 

ψαθυρόομαι, Pass. to crumble away, Aquil. Ps. 1ΟΙ. 3. 

ψᾶθυῦρο-πώλης, ov, 6, one who sells small cakes, Socr. H. E. 5. 23. 

ψαθῦρός, dv, (v. Yaw) friable, crumbling, loose, not cohering, of the 
roe in fish, Arist. H. A. 3.1, 23; opp. to γλίσχρος, Id. Meteor. 4. 9. 23; 
ψ. ὕδωρ, ἔλαιον δὲ γλισχρόν Id. de Sens. 4,6; of air, Id. de An. 2. 8, 7; 
of earth, Theophr. C. P. 2. 4, 12.—Galen notes a form Wadupds as Att. ; 
the form most in use is Ψαφαρός, q. v. 


ψαθυρότης, yros, 7, looseness of consistency, Arist. H. A. 4. 1, 21, 
Probl. 21. 11. 

WatSpés, a, όν, -- ψεδνός, Hesych. 

ψαικάζω, ψαίκἄᾶλον, dub. for ψακ--, Hesych. 

ψαινύζω, to fan, cool by fanning, Hesych. 

ψαινύθιος, ov, false, vain, Hesych. :—Lyc. 1420 has ψαίνυνθα θεσπί- 
ζειν, with which μίνυνθα is compared. 

ψαινύρω, Ψψαινύσσω, = φαινύζω, q.v., Hesych. 

Walp, only used in pres., and not in Att. Prose: (v. paw) : Ei 
trans. to graze, scrape, touch gently, οἶμον αἰθέρος ψαίρει πτεροῖς . . οἰωνός 
is ready to skim the path of ether, Aesch. Pr. 394; cf. τρίβειν οἷμον :--- 
to rub, scrape gently in washing, Eunap. p. 77. II. intr. to move 
lightly or quiver, flutter, palpitate, of an irregular pulse and the like, 
Hipp. 643. 45-, 655.54: hence to rustle, murmur, like Ψψιθυρίζω, of the 
rustling and trembling of leaves in the breeze, Luc. Trag. 315; of the 
motion of stars, Nic. Th. 123. (Prob. a dialectic form of σπαίρω, 
ἀσπαίρω, cf. Ψ w. τι.) 

ψαῖσμα, τό, a small piece rubbed off, morsel, Hesych. 

ψαιστίον, Dim. of ψαιστόν, Anth, P. 5.17. 

Ψψαιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of Yalw (Yaw), ground, ψ. μᾶζα a cake of 
ground barley mixed with honey and oil, Hipp. 555. 21; τὰ ψαιστά (sc. 
πέμματα, πόπανα) cakes of this kind, used at sacrifices, Ar. Pl. 138, 1115, 
Antiph. Τιμ. 1.3, Anth. P. 6. 190, 101. 

Warormdys, es, (εἶδος) like a Ψψαιστόν, A.B. 313. 

Watorwp, opos, 6, one that wipes off, σπόγγος Anth. P. 6. 295. 

ψαίω, -- ψάω, in the sense to rub away, grind down, pound, Porphyr. 
Abst. 2. 6, in aor. 1 med. :—aor. pass., Ibid. 

Wakdbrov, later ψεκάδιον, τό, Dim. of ψακάς, a small drizzling rain, 
Polioch. Incert. 1, Theophr. C. P. 2. 9, 3. = 

ψᾶκάζω, later Ψεκάζω. fut. dow: (Waxas):—to rain in small drops, 
drizzle, drip, Ar. Nub. 580: impers., ψακάζει it drizzles, ψακαζέτω ap- 
τοισι let it rain loaves, Nicoph. Sep. 2. 2:—a Pass. ψακάζεσθαι, to 
drip, occurs in a very dub, place in Arist. Rhet. 3. 11, 12; ψακασθέντα 
moistened with slight rain, Theophr. C. P. 6. 19, 5. 

ψάκᾶἄλον [a], τό, a new-born animal, Aristoph. Gramm. ap. Eust. 1625. 
46; ψάκαλος, ὃ, in ΑΕ]. N. A. 7.47. (From ψακάς ; cf. δρόσος, ἕρση.) 

ψᾶἄκαλοῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) having young, μητέρες w. mothers with their 
young, Soph. Fr. 962. 

ψᾶκάς, later and (acc. to Moer. 419) less Att. Ψεκάς, άδος, ἡ : (Yaw): 
—any small piece rubbed or broken off, a grain, crumb, morsel, bit, ap- 
γυρίου μηδὲ Wards, i.e. not a silver penny, like μηδὲ ypd, Ar. Pax 121; as 
collective, ψάμμου ψεκάς grains of sand, Anth. P. 12.145: but, II. 
mostly of liquids, a small drop of rain, Arist. Meteor. 3. 4,5; ὅταν 
μὲν κατὰ μικρὰ μύρια φέρηται, ψακάδες, ὅταν δὲ κατὰ μείζω μόρια, 
ὑετὸς καλεῖται Ib. I. 9, 6, cf. I. 12, 3: mostly as a collective, small 
drizzling rain, Waxds δὲ λήγει, i.e. heavy rain (ὄμβρος) is coming, 
Aesch. Ag. 1534; opp. to ὑετός, Xen. Cyn. 5, 4; ὕσθησαν ai Θῆβαι ψα- 
κάδι Hdt. 3. το (which Ael. calls ῥανίδες λεπταί) :—generally, rain, ὑπὸ 
στέγῃ πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος Soph. Fr. 563, cf. Eur. Hel. 2, Ar. Thesm. 
856:-- φοίνισσα ψακάς a shower of blood, Simon. 111; βάλλει μ᾽ ἐρεμνῇ 
ψακάδι powvias δρόσου Aesch. Ag. 1390. 2. Comic name for one 
who sputters when he speaks, a sputterer, Ar. Ach. 1150; cf. Suid. s.v. 

ψᾶκαστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. dripping, μύρον Ephipp. ap. Ath. 48 C 
(Meineke Add. ad 3. 340). 

ψάκιον [&], τό, Dim. of ψακάς, a small piece or drop, Hesych. 

Wakra, ἡ, (Yaw) a kind of cake, Hesych. 

Ψακτήρ, jpos, ὃ, -- ψήκτρα, Hesych. (perhaps for ψηκτήρ). 

ψάλαγμα, τό, a touch, λύρας Tzetz. in Anecd. Oxon. 3. 342. 

ψᾶἄλάκανθα [ἃ], 7, name of a fabulous plant, Ptol. Grammat. 5, Eubul. 
Διον. 4. 

ψᾶἄλακτός, ἡ, cv, verb. Adj. fo be couched, dub. in Hesych.; cf. ἀψάλακτος. 

WaAdoow, later Att. -ττω, like ψάλλω, ψαθάλλω, to touch lightly, 
Ael. N. A. 3.18; ψ. κτύπον νευρᾶς to make a string sound by touching 
it, Lyc. 139 :—the aor. 1 med. in Hesych. (Formed from ψάλλω, as 
σταλάζω, σταλάσσω from στάζω.) 

ψᾶλίδιον, τό, Dim. of ψαλίς, a clipping instrument, Byz. 

ψᾶλϊδο-ειδής, és, (Waris 11) like a vault or arch, Philo Belop. 81. 

ψᾶἄλϊτδό-στομος, ov, nipper-mouthed, Comic epith. of a crab, Batr. 297. 

ψαλϊδόω, fut. dow, (Waris 11) to vault, arch, Philo in Math. Vett. 109. 

ψᾶἄλίδωμα, τό, a vault, Ο. 1. 4385; Ψ. καμαρωτόν Strab. 738. 

ψᾶλιδωτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. arched, bow-shaped, Dion, H. 3. 68. 

WaArtlw, fut. (fw, Anacreont, 12.3: aor. in Byz. ἐψάλισα : (Waris) :-— 
to clip with scissors, Anacreont. |. c.; τὸν μαλλὸν ἐψάλιζεν Babr. 51. 4. 

ψάλιον [a], τό, part of the bridle, a ring or chain passing under the 
chin of the horse, ῥυταγωγέα .. ἐκ τοῦ ψαλίου ἠρτημένον Xen. Eq. 7,1; 
τὸ περὶ γένειον διειρόμενον, ψάλιον Poll. 1. 147; Kpikos τοῦ χαλινοῦ 
Schol. Eur. Phoen. 792; see the figure in Mus. Borbonico 8. pl. 32 :— 
often in pl., because ¢he curb-chain was formed of links, which rattled as 
the horse moved, χρυσοχάλινον πάταγον ψαλίων Ar. Pax 155; Ψψαλίων 
κρότον καὶ χαλινοῦ κτύπον Ael. N. A. 6.10; and it served to curb in or 
check a restive horse, ψαλίοις ἐδάμασε πώλους Eur, H. F. 381:—metaph., 
οἷον ψάλιον αὐτῇ [τῇ βασιλείᾳ] ἐνέβαλε τὴν ᾿Εφύώρων δύναμιν Plat. 
Legg. 692 A. 2. generally, a chain, bond, Aesch. Pr. 54; and 
metaph., μέγα δ᾽ ἀφῃρέθη Ψ. οἰκετῶν Id. Cho. g62.—Orig. the same 
as ψέλιον. 

ψαᾶλίς, idos, ἡ, a pair of scissors, Lat. forfex, among the toilette 
equipage of a lady, Ar. Fr. 309, cf. Soph. Fr. 362; δρεπάνοισι καὶ οὐ 
ψαλίδεσσι καρῆναι Anth. P. 11. 368; expl. by διπλῇ μάχαιρα, Poll. 2. 
32 (whence in 10.140, H. Steph. wrote διπλῇ for pia). II. a 
low building with a pointed stone roof, a vault or crypt, Lat. fornix, 


1752 


στενὴν δ᾽ ἔδυμεν ψαλίδα Soph. Fr. 336; ψαλίδα προμήκη λίθων Plat. 
Legg. 947 Ὁ (v.1. ἀψῖδαλ :—prob. not a true arch, but constructed like 
the building as Tiryns figured in Dict. of Antiqq. p. 125. 2. later, 
certainly, a barrel-vault (ἡμικυλίνδριον τὸ σχῆμα €xovoa) Jo. Lyd. de 
Mens. 3. 33; having key-stones (ὀμφαλοί) Arist. Mund. 6, 28; and 
being curved (καμφθεῖσα), Strab. 813, Diod. 2.9; expl. by καμάρα and 
apis, Schol. Plat. 1. c., Suid. III. Lxx (Ex. 27. 10, 11) af y. 
τῶν στύλων seem to be the rounded mouldings between the capital and 
the column; v. Ewald Antigg. p. 323 (E. Tr.). 1.-- ταχεῖα 
κίνησις, Schol. Plat. ubi supr. 

Wadropes, ὁ, a clipping, Oribas. 160 Matth. 

ψᾶλιστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ψαλίζω, clipt, Hierocl. ap. Stob. 415. fin. 

WadAn-yevis, és, (ψάλλων sprung from harp-playing, Comic. epith. of 
Archytas, strictly a parody of Homer’s μοιρηγενής, Bion ap. Diog. L.4.52. 

ψάλλω, fut. ψᾶλῷ : aor. ἔψηλα and in Lxx ἔψᾶλα : pf. ἔψαλκα : (v. 
Paw), To touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch, ψ. ἔθειραν to pluck 
the hair, like τίλλειν, Aesch. Pers. 1062 :—esp. of the bow-string, τόξου 
νευρὰν Ψ. to twang it, Eur. Bacch. 784; ψ. κενὸν τόξευμα Id. Fr. 
501; κενὸν κρότον Lyc. 1453; βέλος ἐκ Képaos y. to send a shaft 
twanging from the bow, Anth. Plan. 211; so, σχοῖνος μιλτοφυρὴς ψαλ- 
λομένη a carpenter’s red line, which és twitched and then suddenly let go, 
so as to leave a mark, Anth. P. 6. 103. II. mostly of the string 
of musical instruments, ¢o play a stringed instrument with the fingers, 
and not with the plectron, ψῆλαι καὶ κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ Plat. Lys. 
209 B, et ibi Schol.; ἐάν τις Ψήλας τὴν νήτην ἐπιλάβῃ Arist. Probl. 10. 
24; μουσικώτατος dv κατὰ χεῖρα δίχα πλήκτρον ἔψαλλε Ath. 183 D; 
opp. to κιθαρίζω in Hdt. 1.155; ψάλλω σε [τὴν λύραν] Ion Chius 3. 3; 
and absol., ψάλλω, like Lat. psallere, Hdt. 1, ο., Ar. Eq. 522; ψάλλειν 
οὐκ ἔνι ἄνευ λύρας Luc. Paras. 17. 2. later, to sing to a harp, 
Lxx (Ps. 7. 17., 9. 11, al.), Ep. Ephes. 5.19; Ψ. τῷ πνεύματι I Cor. 14. 
15. 3. in Pass., of the instrument, to be struck or played, ψαλ- 
λομένη χορδή Arist. Probl. 19. 23, 1 :—but also of persons, to be played 
to on the harp, Macho ap. Ath. 348 F; cf. αὐλέω τι. 2. 

ψάλμα, τό, a tune played on a stringed instrument, Anth. P. 11. 34. 

ψαλμικός, ἡ, dv, of or from the psalms, Eccl. Adv. --κῶς, Jo. Chrys. 

Ψψαλμο-γράφος, 6, a writer of psalms, psalmist, Psell. 
ψαλμο-κίνητος, ov, excited, inspired by psalms, Pisid. 

ψαλμολογέω, to sing psalms, Greg. Naz. 

ψαλμολογία, ἡ, the singing of psalms, and -λόγημα, τό, Eccl. 

ψαλμο-λόγος, ov, singing psalms, Eccl. 

ψαλμός, 6, a touching sharply, a pulling, twitching or twanging with 
the fingers, YaApot τόξων Eur. Ion 173; τοῤήρει ψαλμῷ τοξεύσας Id. 
H. F. 1064. II. mostly of musical strings, πηκτίδων ψαλμοῖς 
κρέκον ὕμνον Telest. 6, cf. Diog. Trag. ap. Ath. 636B. 2. the 
sound of the cithara or harp, Pind. Fr. gt. 3, cf. Phryn. Trag. ap. Ath. 
6350; ψαλμὸς δ᾽ ἀλαλάζει Aesch. Fr. 55; there were contests in τὸ 
ψάλλειν, C. 1. 2214. I0., 3088 ὃ. 5. 3. later, a song sung to the 
harp, a psalm, LXx, N. T.; v. Suicer. 5.0. 

ψαλμο-χἄρής, és, delighting in harp-playing, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ψαλμῳδέομαι, Pass. fo be sung as a psalm, Greg. Nyss. 

ψαλμῳδία, ἡ, a singing to the harp, Aristid. 2. 310. 2. psalm- 
singing’, or composing of psalms, Eus. H. E. 7. 24, Greg. Naz., etc. 

ψαλμῳδικῶς, Adv. of or dike psalms, Eust. Opusc. 218. 46. 

ψαλμ-ῳδός, 6, a psalmist, Clem. Al. 289, Eus. Ὁ. E. 61 A, etc. 
ψάλσις, ews, ἡ, -ε ψαλμός, Philostr. 238. 

ψαλτήριον, τό, a stringed instrument, like the μάγαδις or νάβλα, a 
psaltery, harp, Ψ. τρίγωνον Arist. Probl. 19. 23, 2, Apollod. ap. Ath. 636 
F, Theophr. H. P. 5. 7, 6. 11. the Psalter, book of psalms, Eccl. 
ψάλτης, ov, 6, a harper, Macho ap. Ath. 348 F, Plut. 2. 67 F, 223 F, 
cf. Meineke Menand. Ὕποβ. 15. 

ψάλτιγξ, vyyos, ἡ, -- κιθάρα, Hesych., Suid. 

ψαλτικός, ή, dv, of or for harp-playing, ψ. ὄργανον a stringed instru- 
ment, Ath. 634 F, in describing the μάγαδις. 

ψαλτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. sung to the harp, sung of, Lxx (Ps. 118. 54). 

ψάλτρια, ἡ, a female harper, Plat. Prot. 347 Ὁ, Ion ap. Ath, 634 F, 
Menand. Μεθ. 1, Arist. Fr. 408, Plut., etc. 

ψαλτῳδέω, --ψαλμῳδέω, LXX (2 Paral. 5. 13). 

ψαλτῴδημα, τό, -- ψαλμός, Eccl. 

Ψαλτ-ῳδός, dv, --ψαλμῳδός, Lxx (1 Paral. 9. 33., 2.5, 12, al.). 

ψάμἄθηδόν, Ady. like sand for multitude, Or. Sib. 5. 96. 

WapaOnis, ίδος, ἡ, sandy, Nic. Th. 887. 

ψᾶμαθία, ἡ, the sandy sea-shore, Hesych. 

ψάμάθιον, τό, Dim. of ψάμαθος, Gloss. 

ψαμαθίς, ἴδος, ἧ, a sea-fish, elsewhere ds, Numen. ap. Ath. 327 A. 

ψάμᾶθος [a], ἡ (post. form of ψάμμος, found also in Plut. 2. 393 
ΕἾ, the sand of the sea-shore, sea-sand, (ἄμαθος being sandy soil, v. 
sub v.), perme δὲ τεῖχος ᾿Αχαιῶν .., ὡς ὅτε τις ψάμαθον παῖς ἄγχι 
θαλάσσης... συνέχυε Il. 15. 362; ψαμάθῳ εἰχυμένα πολλῇ Od. 14. 136; 
so in Att., ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψ. Soph. Aj. 1064; παρακτία ψ. Eur. 1. A. 165, 
cf, 1055; παρὰ ψ. καὶ Biv’ adds Ar. Vesp. 1520 :—also often in pl., νῆα 
ne ἐπ᾽ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις Il. 1. 486, cf. 15. 362; ἐπὶ 
ψαμάθοις ἁλίῃσιν Od. 3. 38, cf. 4. 438; also of river-sand, Il. 21. 202, 
319. 2. proverb. of a countless multitude, ὅσα ψάμαθός τε κόνις 
τε Il. 9. 385; in pl. grains of sand, φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες ἢ ψαμάθοισιν 2. 
800; ὁπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς Pind. Ῥ, 9. 
84. (Cf. ψάμμος.) 

ψᾶμαθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -- ψαμμώδης, sandy, χῶρος h. Hom. Merc. 75, 
347, 350, cf. Ap. Rh. 4. 1376, etc. 

ψάμαθών, vos, 6, a sandy place, sand-pit, Lat. sabuletum, Gloss. 
appa, τό, in Hesych. ψάμματα " σπαράγματα. 


αλισμός ---- ψαφαρία. 
Ψ ψαφαρ 


Ψψαμμᾶκόσιοι (not ψαμμοκ--), at, a, sand-hundred, a Comic word 
formed from ψάμμος, ἑκατόν, after the analogy of the cardinal numbers 
διακόσιοι, τριακόσιοι (from δὲς ἑκατόν, τρὶς ἑκατόν), to denote a count- 
less multitude, Ψ. θεαταί Eupol. Χρυσ. γεν. 16, cf. Ath. 671 A; cf. yw. 
ὀνόματα, like sesquipedalia verba, Ath. 230 C.—So the exaggerated 
form Ψαμμᾶκοσιο-γάργᾶροι, αι, a, Ar. Ach. 3: cf. yapyapa. 

ψαμμᾶτίζω, -- ψωμίζω, Hesych. 

ψάμμη, 7, rarer form οἵ ψάμμος, Hdt. 4. 181, who elsewhere always 
has the common form: Dor. Pappa, Aesch. Pr. 573, Ar. Lys. 1261. 

ψάμμητον, τό, a kind of cake, Harp. 

appids, ἀδος, fem. Adj. on the sand, Aesch. Ag. 985 (a corrupt pas- 
sage); v. ἀκάτα. 

Wapptvos, 7, ov, of sand, in the sand, sandy, Hat. 2. 99, Philostr. 699. 

Wappiov, τό, Dim. a grain of sand, Aretae. Sign. M. Diut. 2. 3. 

Ψαμμισμός, ὃ, a burying in the sand, ν. Matth, ad Oribas. 292. 

Ψψαμμίτης, ov, 6, sand, sandy, Anth. P. 9. 551 :—name of a treatise 
(Arenarius) by Archimedes. II. ts ψαμμῖτις a sand-eel, Ar- 
chestr. ap. Ath. 326F. : 

ψαμμό-γεως, wy, with a sandy soil, Herodian, Epim. 208. 

ψαμμο-δύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, like ἀμμοδύτης, a sand-diver ; name of a fish 
that buries itself in the sand, elsewhere καλλιώνυμος, Hesych. 

Ψαμμο-ειδής, és, like sand, sandy, Hipp. 230. 49. 

Wappordoror, f. 1. for ψαμμακόσιοι, q. v. 

ψάμμος, 7, in Archimed. always ὁ :—sand, used by Hom. for ψάμαθος 
only in Od, 12. 543; but from Hdt. (8. 71) downwards very freq.; Ψ,. 
παραλία Aesch, Pr. 273 ;—in pl. grains of sand, αἱ ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἔσκε- 
δασμέναι ψάμμοι Sext. Emp. P. 1.130 :—proverb., ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περι- 
πέφευγεν Pind. O. 2.178; οἶδα δ᾽ ἐγὼ ψάμμου τ᾽ ἀριθμόν Orac. ap. Hdt. 
1.473 ἐκ ψάμμου σχοινίον πλέκειν, of labour in vain, Aristid. 2. 309; 
of something worthless, Lxx (Sap. 7. 10), Dio Chr. 2. 425; so, Ψάμμου 
ἄξιον Eus. P. E, 212 C. II. ἡ W. the sandy desert of Libya, the 
sand, Hdt. 3. 25., 4.173. (Perh. from Yaw: without the y it becomes 
ἄμμος, and is lengthd. poét. into ψάμαθος, duados: cf. Lat. sab-ulum, 
sab-urra.) 

Ψψαμμώδη, es, contr. for Ψαμμοειδής, sandy, Hdt. 2. 32 :---τὰ w. sandy 
sediment in the urine, Hipp. Aph. 1252; called ψ. ὑποστάσεις by Galen. 

ψαμμωτός, 7, dv, sanded, κόσμος τοίχου Lxx (Sirach. 22. 17). 

Wavos, Dor. for ψηνός, q. v. 

ap, 6, gen. ψᾶρός: pl. wapes: Ion. php, ψηρός, ψῆρες:---α starling, Stur- 
nus vulgaris, associated with jack%aws, and mentioned as flying ina cloud, 
ὥστε ψηρῶν (vulg. ψαρῶν) νέφος. ἠὲ κολοιῶν 1]. 17. 755; ἴρηκι ἐοικὼς 
ὠκέϊ, ὅστ᾽ ἐφόβησε κολοιούς τε ψῆράς τε 16. 583 ; so ψῆρες, dat. ψήρεσι, 
occur in Q. Sm. 8. 387., 11. 218; apes in Antiph. Incert. 30, Anth. P. 
9. 373; Plut. 2.972 F mentions their being taught to speak, cf. Gell. 
13. 20, Lob. Paral. 20. (Cf. Mod. Gr. ψαρόνι ; Lat. stur-nus: O. H. ἃ. 
star-a: A. 85. stear-n (stare, starling) ; Bohem. skorec.) 

Wapo-paxia, ἡ, battle of the starlings, Suid. 5. ν. Ὅμηρος. 

Wapos or ψᾶρος, ὁ, -εψάρ, Arist. H. A. ο. 26. 

Wapos, 4, dv, (Wap) like a starling, i.e. speckled, dappled, ψ. ἵππος 
a dapple-gray horse, Ar. Nub. 1225 (where others explain it by ταχύς, 
as if from Walpw, cf. Schol. ad 1.); Arist. H. A. 9. 49 B, 2, distinguishes 
it from ποικίλος, which implies that the spots are more distinctly marked : 
—Comp. ψαρότερος, Ael. N. A. 12. 28. 

Ψαυκρο-πόδηξς, ov, 6, and WauKpd-rovus, 6, 4, πουν, τό, swift-footed. 
epith. of the horse Arion and the Satyrs, E. M. 817. 45. 

Ψαυκρός, 4, dv, stirring, nimble, swift, Hesych. 

Ψαύριος or Ψαυρός, 6, acc. to Hesych. Ξε κονιορτός, φορυτός. 

Watots, ews, ἡ, a touching, touch, Plut. 2. 683 C, etc., cf. Sext. Emp. M. 
7.139 :—esp. of lovers, a caress, φιλήματα καὶ ψαύσεις Plut. Alcib. 4. 

Watopa, τό, a touch, caress, Xen. Ephes. 3, 2. 

Ψαυστέον, verb. Adj. one must touch, Antyll. ap. Oribas. 2. 436, Dar. 

Ψαυστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. to be touched, tangible, Hdn. 1. 11. 

Wate, fut. avow: aor. ἔψαυσα : pf. ἔψαυκα (wap-) Sext. Emp. M. 7. 
126 :—Pass., aor. ἐψαύσθην Diosc. 2. 16: pf. ἔψαυσμαι (map-) Hipp. 
5ΟΙ. 45: (akin to paw). To touch, τινός Il. 23. 519, 806, Hdt. 2. 
47, Att.; c. dat. instrum., τῇ κεφαλῇ Tov οὐρανοῦ ψ. Hdt. 4. 30; χεροῖν 
ες ἔψαυσα πηγῆς Aesch. Pers. 201; εἰ τῆσδε χώρας μήποτε Ψαύσει ποδί 
Id. Cho. 182; and so prob. the dat. should be taken in 1]..13. 132., 16. 
216, ψαῦον κόρυθες φάλοισιν the helmets touched with their φάλοι ; 
but the dat. is certainly used for the gen. in Pind. P. 9. 213, Q. Sm. 8. 
349 (as with θιγγάνω and προσψαύω, qq. v.):—in two passages of Soph. 
it seems to be used c.acc.; but in Ant. 857, ἔψαυσας ἀλγεινοτάτας ἐμοὶ 
μερίμνας, πατρὸς τριπόλιστον οἶτον, μερίμνας may be the gen., and 
οἶτον an acc, in apposition with the sentence before; and Ib. 961, κεῖνος 
ἐπέγνω ψαύων τὸν θεὸν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, the construction may 
be ἐπέγνω τὸν θεὸν ψαύων he recognised the god when he was assailing 
him :—it must be confessed however that these constructions are some- 
what forced, and later writers certainly used thé Pass. as if the Act. had 
a proper trans. sense, Diosc. ubi supr., Plut. 2. 951 Ο, cf. Foés. Oec. 
Hipp. 2. to touch lightly, graze: metaph. zo touch upon a subject, 
notice it slightly, Polyb. 1. 13, 8. 3. to touch as an enemy, lay 
hands upon, τινός Eur. 1. A. 1559; absol., κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας Aesch. 
Supp. 925, cf. Soph. O. C. 856. 4. to touch, reach, affect, ov yap 
ἄκρας καρδίας ἔψαυσέ pov Eur. Hec. 242 ; in this sense also Diosc. 5. 27 
has it in Med. also, to reach, gain, Pind. N. 5. 76, Anth. P, 7. 428, 11 :— 
w. ᾿Αφροδίτας (cf. ἅπτομαι) Pind. O. 6. 58.—The word is very rare in 
Att. Prose, Antipho 123. 2, Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 12; freq. later as Polyb. 1, 
13, 8, al., and oft. in Plut. 

ψάφαξ [a], ἄκος, 6, Acol. for ψῆφος, Greg. Cor. 623. 

Wadapla, ἡ, dust, dirt, Diosc. 1.128. 


ψαφαρίτης — ψευδής. 


ψᾶἄφᾶρίτης, ov, 6, fem. --ὖτις, 150s, -- ψαφαρός, Anth. P. 12. 192. 
ψάἄφᾶρό-θριξ, -rptxos, ὁ, ἡ, with dry, rough hair or coat, μῆλα ἢ. 
Hom. 18. 32. 

ψᾶἄφᾶρός, a, dv, Ion. ψαφερός, ἡ, dv, Hipp. infr. cit.: (v. yaw) :—easily 
reduced to powder, friable, powdery, crumbling, σποδός Aesch. Theb. 
323; κονίη Anth. P. 7. 315; often of soil, sandy, λεπτόγεως καὶ ψ. 
χώρα Theophr. Η. P. 8. 2, 11; opp. to ἀγαθή, Ib. 8. 9, 13 7 ψαφαρή 
the sandy shore, opp. to Gs, Anth. P. 12. 145. 2. of loose tex- 
ture, of the glands, the brain, Hipp. 270. 33., 272.18; ψαθαρόν is expl. by 
ἁπαλόν in Plat. Com. Mor. 10; διαχωρήματα ψ. having no consistency, 
Hipp. Coac. 218. 3. of liquids, thin, watery, Lat. tenuis, opp. to 
γλίσχρος, vapdos Anth, P. 6. 231. 4. of wine, rough, dry, joined 
with ἀλιπής, Galen. ap. Ath. 26 Ὁ, Plin. 14. 8, 3: cf. ψαθυρός. 5. 
metaph. of a serpent, χροιὴ W. dry, dusty-looking, Lat. squalidus, Nic. 
Th. 262.—Cf. ψαθυρός fin. 

Wadaps-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovy, rough on the surface, squalid, 
κάρα Eur. Rhes. 716. 

Wadepss, a, dv, Ion. for ψαφαρός, q. v. 

Wadryé, ἡ (in E. M. 554. 21), and Ψᾶφος, ἡ, Dor. for ψῆφος. 
aw [a], ψῇ Soph. Tr. 678, inf. ψῆν (περι--) Ar. Eq. 909: impf. contr. 
ἔψην (ἀπ-- Eur. 1. T. 311: fut. Yow (do-) Ar. Lys. 1035: aor. ἔψησα 
Ap. Rh. 3. 831, («a7-, mepe—-) Plat., Ar.:—Med., often in comp. with 
dné :—Pass., aor. ἐψήθην (συν- Lxx: pf. ἔψημαι (wap) Poll. 4.152. 
Late authors sometimes use the contr. by ἃ instead of 7, Diosc. 4. 
65. To touch lightly, rub, wipe, rub smooth, αὐσταλέας δ᾽ ἔψησε 
mapnidas Ap, Rh. l.c.; cf. καταψάω. II. intr. to crumble 
away, vanish, disappear, Soph. Tr. 678. (The 4/WA appears fuller 
in ψαί-ω, ψαι-στός: ψή-χω is another and still fuller form (cf. σμάω 
σμήχω, νάω νήχω), also ψώ-χω :--ψἩαύ-ω also is prob. akin:—a number 
of words, with various modifications of meaning, seem to be connected 
with this Root, ψαί-ρω : ψάλλ-ω, ψαλ-τός, ψαλ-μός : ψαλ-άσσω, ψηλ- 
αφάω: ψαθ-άλλω : ψαθ-υρός, ψαφ-αρός : ψάμ-μος, ψάμ-αθος.) 
ψέ, Dor. for σφέ, σφέας, like ψίν for σφίν, Theocr. 4. 3, Koen. Greg. 
p- 253: always enclit.: cf. Lat. i-pse, ea-pse. 
ψέγω, fut. ψέξω Plat. Gorg. 518 D: aor. ἔψεξα Soph. Aj. 1130, Plat. 
Legg. 634 C, εἴς, :—Pass., pf. ἔψεγμαι Hipp. 392. 35. To blame, 
censure, opp. to ἐπαινέω, τινά Theogn. 611, Aesch. Ag. 186, 1403; 
τι Soph. O. C. 977, εἴς. ;--Ψ. τινὰ περί twos to blame one for a 
thing, Plat. Theaet. 177 B; περί τι Id. Legg. 634 C; διά τι Id. Prot. 
346 C; ἐπί τινι Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 49 ;—also, c. dupl. acc., τίς ποτ᾽ ἐστὶν 
ὅν γ᾽ ἐγὼ ψέξαιμί τι; Soph. O. C. 1172; ἃ ψέγομεν τὸν Ἔρωτα Plat. 
.Phaedr. 243 C, cf. Gorg. 510 C, Xen. Eq. 6, 5 ;-Ψ. τινὰ ὅτι .., εἰ... 
Isocr. 409 D, Xen. Hell. 6. 5, 51; τινά c. inf., Plat. Rep. 404 D:— 
c. acc. cogn., Ψ. ψόγους Id. Gorg. 483 B :—Pass., ἡ ἐπιείκεια οὐ ψέγεται 
there is no objection to it, we find no fault with it, Thuc. 5.86; ψέγεται 
ds τοιοῦτον ὄν Plat. Rep. 538 A. 
ψεδνό-θριξ, τριχος, ὁ, ἡ, thin-haired, sparse-haired, bald, Tzetz. Hist. 
7. 8gl. 

ψεδνο-κάρηνος [a], ov, bald-headed, Orph. Lith. 250; and so in Tzetz. 
Hom. 147, where formerly —Kapnves. 

ψεδνόομαι, Pass., to become bald, Sext. Emp. M. 1. 255. 

ψεδνός, 7, dv, thin, spare, scanty, Aaxvn Il. 2. 219; χαῖται Anth. P. 
9. 430:—later of a person, bald-headed, Luc. D. Mort. 25. 1; and, 
generally, bare, naked, γῇ Aristid. 2. 349 ; cf. ψιλός, YwAds:—for Theogn. 
122, v. sub ψυδνός. 

ψεδνότης, ητος, 7, baldness, Adamant. Physiogn. 2, 26. 

ψεδῦρός, -- ψιθυρός, Aesch. Supp. 1042, Hesych. 

Wedav, ὄν, -- ψιθυρός, Hesych.: he also quotes Ψιδών, ψυθών. 

ψεκάδιον [ἃ], ψεκάζω, ψεκάς, later forms for pax-, q. v.:—pexacpos, 
6, or Ψέκασμα, τό, a shower of rain, Theod. Prodr. 

ψεκτέον, verb. Adj. of. ψέγω, one must blame, τι Plut. 2. 27 A. 2. 
ψεκτέος, a, ov, to be blamed, Sext. Emp. M. 2. 105. 

ψέκτης, ov, 6, (ψέγω) a blamer, censurer, disparager, Hipp. Acut. 384, 
Plat. Rep. 589 C, Legg. 639 B. 

Ψεκτικός, ή, ὄν, censorious, Arist. Rhet. Al. 4. 1, Poll. 5. 118. 
-κῶς, Poll. Ibid. 

Ψεκτός, 7, dv, verb, Adj. blamed or to be blamed, blameable, opp. 
to ἐπαινετός, Plat. Crat. 416 Ὁ, Arist. Eth. N. 2. 9, 8, etc. Adv. --τῶς, 
Poll. 4. 26. 

ψέλιον, in Mss. often Ψέλλιον, τό, an armlet or anklet, Lat. armilla, 
ψέλιον περὶ ἑκατέρῃ τῶν κνημέων Hdt. 4. 168; mostly in pl. ψέλια, a 
favourite ornament of the Persians, Id. 3. 20, 22., 9. 80, Xen. An. 1. 
2, 27, Cyr. I. 3, 2; in Greece, worn by women, Plut. 2. 142 C. 

ψελιο-φόρος, ov, wearing bracelets, Hdt. 8. 113. 

ψελιόω, fo twine, wreathe, ψ. αὐχένα στεφάνοις Anth. P. 7. 234. 

ψελλίζω, fut. iow (ψελλός) to falter in speech, speak inarticulately, 
like a child, ψ. καὶ τραυλίζειν Arist. H. A. 4. 9, 173 ἡ ψελλίέζουσα 
γλῶσσα, of Demosthenes, Liban. 4. p. 319 :—so in Med., Plat. Gorg. 
485 B, C; ψελλίζονται καὶ τραυλίζονται, τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐστὶν ἔνδεια τῶν 
γραμμάτων Arist. P. A. 2. 17, 33 Ψελλιζόμενος τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνήν 
Heliod. 8. 15: metaph., of Empedocles and the early philosophers, ¢o 
speak obscurely, ἃ ψελλίζεται λέγων Ἐμπεδοκλῆς Arist. Metaph. 1. 4, 
33 Ψελλιζομένῃ ἔοικεν ἣ πρώτη φιλοσοφία περὶ πάντων Ib. 1. 10, 2, 
cf, Gen. et Corr. 1. 10, 15. 2. metaph., ψελλίζεσθαι és τὰ πολεμικά, 
of a boy soldier, Philostr. 730. 

ψέλλιον, v. ψέλιον. 
ψέλλισμα, τό, that which is stammered out, of a child’s attempts at 
talking, Himer. 23. 21, and Eccl. 
ψελλισμός, 6, a stammering, pronouncing indistinctly, ψελλισμοὶ 
γλώσσης Plut. 2. 650 E, cf. 1066 D: an affected, languishing mode of 


Adv. 


1753 


speech, Ernesti Lex. Rhet. II. metaph., ποδάγρας ψ. unpro- 
nounced (i. 6. suppressed) gout, Plut. Sull. 26. 

ψελλιστής, οὔ, 6, a stammerer, Gloss. 

ψελλός, 7, dv, faltering in speech, unable to pronounce certain letters 
or syllables, like a child; distinguished from τραυλός (lisping), Arist. 
H. A. 1. 11, 11, Probl. 11. 30, and v. ψελλίζω. IL. pass. of words, 
inarticulate, obscure, unintelligible, Aesch. Pr. 816; ψελλόν ἐστι καὶ 
καλεῖ τὴν ἄρκτον ἄρτον Ar, Fr. 536. 

ψελλότης, ητος, ἡ, imperfect pronunciation, distinguished from tpav- 
λότης by Arist. Probl. 11. 30; W. γλώσσης faltering, Plut. 2. 963 C. 

ψευδ-ἄγάπησις, ews, ἡ, feigned love, Eust. Opusc. 161. 53. 

ψευδαγγελέω, to be a false messenger (or false angel), Philo 1. 273. 

ψευδαγγελής, és, gen. gos, = ψευδάγγελος, Ar. Av. 1340. 

ψευδαγγελία, ἡ, a false report, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 8, Dio C. 49. 28. 

ψευδ-άγγελος, ov, bringing a false report, a false or lying messenger, 
Il. 15. 159, Arist. Poét. 16, 10. 

Wevdayvoéa, to pretend ignorance falsely, to dissemble, Lat. dissimulare, 
Dio C. 44. 38. 

ψευδάγχουσα, ἡ, bastard ἄγχουσα, Plin. N. H. 22. 20. 

ψευδάδελφος, ὁ, a false brother, pretended Christian, Ep. Gal. 2. 4, 
Eccl. 

Ψευδαιθίοψ, οπος, 6, a sham Ethiopian, Eust. Opusc. 238. 92. 

Ψευδαιολικός, ἡ, Ov, in false Aeolic, of dialect, Choerob. 1. 272. 

ψευδᾶλαζών, dvos, 6, 7, a lying braggart: as Adj., y. λόγοι Com. 
Anon, 51. 

Ψευδ-αλέξανδρος, 6, a sham-Alexander, an impostor pretending to 
the name, Joseph. A. J. 17. 12, 2, Luc. Indoct. 20 ;—so of other proper 
names. 

ψευδᾶλέος, a, ov, like ψευδής, false, dissembled, counterfeit, Nonn. Ὁ. 
8. 325, etc.: so Ψευδάλιμος, 7, ov, Hesych. 

ψευδᾶμάμαξῦὕς, vos, 6, a bastard vine, Ar. Vesp. 326. 

ψευδάνθρωπος, 6, a sham man, of an actor, Eust. Opusc. 74. 54. 

ψευδάνωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, a sham man, of Bacchus, v. Polyaen. 4. I. 

Ψψευδαπάτη, ἡ, deceit through falsehood, Eust. Opusc. 89. 71. 

ψευδάπάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a lying deceiver or impostor, Or. Sib. 2, 144. 

Ψψευδάπόστολος, 6, a false ambassador or apostle, 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 13, 
Eccl. : 

ψευδαποφάσκων, οντος, 6, one who speaks lies, name of a fallacy, Clem. 
Al. 651; also ψευδόμενος, v. sub ψεύδω B. IV; cf. Lob. Phryn. 565. 

WevdSapytpos, ὁ, false-silver, i.e. prob. zinc, Strab. 610. 

ψευδαρέσκεια, 7), insincere flattery, Eccl. 

ψευδάριθμος, ὁ, a false number, Schol. Plat. Theaet. 191 B. 

Ψψευδαριστοφάνειος, 6, a pretended follower of Aristophanes, Ath. 5 B. 

Ψευδαρτάβας [ἃ]. Comic name of a mock-Persian in Ar. Ach. gI, 99, 
Faise-measure, cf. ἀρτάβη. 

ψευδατράφαξυς, vos, 7, false orach, Comic name of a plant in Ar. Eq. 
630; cf. ψευδαμάμαξυς. 

Ψευδαττικός, ἡ, dv, false Attic, Luc. Soloec. 7. (The accent is dub.) 

ψευδαυτομολία, 7, a sham desertion, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32. 

Ψευδαυτόμολος, 6, 4, a sham deserter, Xen. Eq. Mag. 4, 7. 

Wevdeyypadijs δίκη (or perhaps γραφή), ἧ, an action brought by a 
citizen to shew that he has been wrongly entered in the list of state debtors, 
an action for false entry, Arist. Frr. 378-9; v. Att. Process. p. 337. 

Wevdeyypados, ov, falsely entered or enrolled, Cic. ad Att. 15. 26. 

ψευδενέδρα, ἡ, a feigned ambuscade, Xen. An. 5. 2, 28, Eq. Mag. 5, 8. 

ψεύδεος, a, ov, v. sub ψεῦδος 11. 

ψευδεπέω, = ψευδοεπέω, ψευδολογέω, Hesych. 

ψευδ-επίγρἄφος, ov, with false superscription or title, not answering 
thereto, not genuine, Polyb. 24. 5, 5, Dion. H. de Demosth. 57, etc. 

ψευδεπίπλαστος, ov, falsely invented, Byz. 

ψευδεπίσκοπος, 6, a false bishop, Byz. 

ψευδεπίτροπος, 6, a false, illegal guardian, Polyb. 15. 25, 3. 

Wevdemxapperos, ov, falsely ascribed to Epicharmus, Ath. 648 Ὁ. 

ψευδεπώνυμος, ov, falsely named after, τινος Phot. 

ψευδεργία, ἡ, a lying, deceitful act, Clem. Al, 269. 

ψευδερημίτης [1], 6, a false eremite, Byz. 

ψευδευλάβεια, ἡ, pretended reverence, Byz. 

Ψευδέφοδος, ἡ, a feigned attack, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32. 

WevSnyopéw, to speak falsely, Aesch. Pr. 1032, Eur. Fr. 400. 

ψευδηγορία, ἡ, false, untrue discourse, lying, Alciphro 1. 18 :—also 
ψευδηγόρημα, τό, Cyrill. 

ψευδηγόρος, ον, speaking falsely, lying, Lyc. 1455, Anth. P. 1. 106. 

ψευδηλογέω, = Pevdorovew, Luc. Ocyp. 63:---ψψευδηλόγος, ov, = ψευδο- 
λόγος, Bachm. An. I. 419. 

ψευδήμων, ov, poét. for ψευδής, Nonn, D. 8. 39, Anth. P. 15. 1. 

ψευδ-ηρακλῆξ, éous, 6, skam-Hercules, name of a Comedy by Menander, 
v. Plut. 2. 590. 

ψευδήριον, 76,=Kevnpiov, a cenotaph, Lyc. 1048, 1181. 

ψευδής, és, gen. έος, (ψεύδομαι) lying, false, untrue, of things, Lat. 
mendax, falsus, opp. to ἀληθής, W. λόγοι, μῦθοι Hes. Th. 229, Aesch. 
Pr. 685, Eur. Hipp. 1288 (cf. Med. 354); ἐπὶ ψευδῆ ὁδὸν τρέπεσθαι to 
betake oneself to falsehood, Hdt. 1. 117; Ψ. κατηγορίαι, αἰτίαι false 
charges, Aeschin. 52, 36, Isocr. Antid. § 146, Polyb. 5. 41, 3; λόγοι 
Soph. O. T. 526, and freq. in Plat., etc. :—y. λόγοι are also fallacies, in 
Logic, v. Arist. Top. 8. 12, Plat. Theaet. 148 B. 2. of persons, 
lying, false, and as Subst. a liar, ob γὰρ ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι πατὴρ Leds ἔσσετ᾽ 
ἀρωγός Il. 4. 235 (the only instance in Hom.; and perhaps ψεύδεσσι 
from ψεῦδος is the true accent) ; τοὺς θεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίθης Soph. Ph. 992, 
cf, Ant. 657; ψ. ἔφυς Eur. Or, 1607, cf. 1. A. 852; Ψ. φαίνεσθαι to be 
detected in falsehood, Thuc. 4. 27, cf. Plat. Theaet. 148 B; y. ém- 


1754 


δεικνύναι τινά Id. Charm. 158 D:—so in Sup. ψευδίστατος, an arrant 
liar, Ael. V. H. 14. 37, cf. E. M. 110. 29. 3. τὰ ψευδῆ falsehoods, 
lies, ψευδῆ λέγειν Aesch. Ag. 625, Antipho 112. 34, etc. ; οὔκ ἐσθ᾽ ὅπως 
λέξαιμι τὰ ψευδῆ καλά Aesch. Ag. 620; ψ. διαβάλλειν τινά Ar. Eq. 64 ; 
ψευδῶν συγκολλητής Id. Nub. 446. 4. ψευδέων ἀγορά, in Hipp. 
Epid. 3. 1077, 1079, said to be a name of the monkey-market at Athens ; 
perhaps as being villanous counterfeits of humanity. II. pass. 
belied, beguiled, deceived, Eur. \. A. 852. III. Ady. falsely, 
ψευδῶς λέγειν Id. 1. T. 1309; προσποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 1.1373; Ψ. δοξά- 
ζειν Plat. Phileb. 40 D; ψ. γενέσθαι φόβον groundlessly, Polyb. 5. 110, 7. 

ψευδ-ησιόδειος, ov, falsely ascribed to Hesiod, Cic. Att. 7. 18. 

ψευδ-ιερεύς, ews, 6, a false priest, Joseph. A. J. 9.6, 6. 

ψεῦδις, vos, ὁ, ἧ, poét. word = ψευδής, Pind. N. 7. 72. 

Ψευδ-ισό-δομος, ov, built of stones of unequal size, Vitruv. 2. 8. 

WevdSo-Bictreds, ews, 6, a mock king, pretender, Byz. 

Ἰαόνων τι ἡ, pretended help, Xen. Eq. Mag. 5, 8, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32. 

Ψψευδοβούνιον, τό, bastard βούνιον, a kind of shrub, thought to be 
Trinia dioica, Diosc. 4.125, v. Plin. H.N. 24. 96. 

Wevdoyaupdopat, to be elated on unreal grounds, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 720. 

ψευδογλωττέω, = ψευδολογέω, Phryn. in A. B. 73. 

ψευδογρἄφέω, to draw falsely, esp. in describing mathematical figures, 
Arist. Top. I. 1, 5, al., cf. Clem. Al. 768 :—Pass., Arist. Top. 5. 4, 2., 8. 
£0553: 2. to write false accounts, Polyb, 12. 8, 6., 16.14, 8. 

ψευδογράφημα [a], τό, that which is untruly drawn, a false-drawn 
Jigure, Arist. Soph. Elench. 11, 3. 

Wevdoypidta, 7, false-drawing of a line or figure, Archyt. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 1. 724. 2. false description, Ath. 216 C: falsification, Eccl. 

ψευδογράφος [ἃ], ov, drawing falsely, esp. of persons who give false 
geometrical proofs, Arist. Soph. Elench. 11, 6. 2. a writer of false- 
hoods, Thom. M. 

ψευδόδειπνον, τό, a false, unreal repast, Aesch. Fr. 251. 

ψευδοδιάκονος, ὁ, a false, pretended deacon, Byz. 

ψευδοδιαλεκτικός, dv, pretending to skill in dialectics, Galen. 8. 622. 

ψευδοδιδασκαλία, ἡ, false teaching, Polycarp. ad Phil. 7. 

evdobidacKaAos, ὁ, a false teacher, 2 Ep. Petr. 2. 1, Cyrill. 

ψευδοδίκταμνον, τό, bastard-dittany, Hipp. 572. 43, Diosc. 3. 38 :— 
in Theophr. H. P. 9. 16, 2, Schneid. - δίκταμον. 

ψευδοδίπτερος, ov, false-dipteral, of a temple in which there is but 
one row of columns along the sides, though there is space left for two, 
Vitruv. 3. I. 

Ψψευδοδοξάζω, fut. dow, to fancy or imagine falsely, to err in one’s 
fancy or opinion, Polyb. Io. 2, 3, perhaps f. 1. for sq. 

ψευδοδοξέω, to entertain a false opinion or notion, Polyb. 16. 12, 11, 
Sext. Emp. M. 8. 63, Philo 1. 363. 

ψευδοδοξία, ἡ, a false opinion or notion, Strab. 680, Plut. 2. 716 B, etc. 

ψευδόδοξος, ov, holding a false opinion or notion, labouring under 
a delusion, Galen, 19. 484. 

ψευδοειδής, és, false-seeming, deceitful, Eudocia. 

Ψψευδοενέδρα, ἡ, = ψευδενέδρα, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32; cf. Lob. Phryn. 676. 

ψευδοέπεια, 7, a false statement, lie;—also - ἐπέω, to speak falsely, 
lie; and —emns, és, speaking falsely, lying ;—all in Cyril. 

ψευδο-επίσκοπος. 6,=Wevdericxoros, q. v. 

ψευδοερημίτης [1]. ov, 6, a pretended recluse, hermit, Jo. Damasc. 

ψευδόθεος, 6, a false god, Athanas. 

ψευδόθῦρον, τό, a false (i. 6. secret) door, Cic. in Verr. 2. 2, 20, al. 

ψευδοϊερεύς, έως, ὁ, v. 1. for ψευδιερεύς, Joseph. A. J. 8. 8, 5. 

ψευδοϊστορέω, fut. ήσω, to narrate falsely, Eust. 363. 37. 

ψευδοκἄσία, ἡ, bastard casia, Strab. 774, Diosc. 1.12; in Galen. 14. 
258, -κασσία. 

ψευδοκατάνυξις, ews, 7. false, unreal compunction, Eccl. 

Ψψευδοκατηγορία, ἡ, a false accusation, Manetho 4. 332, Cyrill. 

Ψευδοκατήγοροςξ, ὃ, a false accuser, slanderer, Hesych. 

ψευδοκεφάλαιον, τό, a chapter falsely so called, Walz Rhett. 3. 621. 

Ψψευδοκῆρυξ, dros, 6, a false, lying herald, Soph. Ph. 1307. 

Ψψευδοκιννάμωμον, τό, bastard cinnamon, Diosc. 1. 13. 

ψευδο-κλείδιον, τό, a false key, Schol. Ar. 

ψευδοκλητεία, ἡ, a prosecution against one who has falsely subscribed 
his name as witness to a summons (κλητήρ), γραφὴ ψευδοκλητείας a pro- 
secution for such false subscription, Dem, 1252. 6; κλητεύειν τινὰ τῆς 
ψευδοκλητείας Ib. 1251. 21; ψευδοκλητείας τρὶς ὀφλεῖν Andoc. Io. 22. 
—This is the form recognised by the best Mss. of Dem. and by Poll. 8. 
40, 44; WevdoxAnria is given in Andoc. and v. 1. in Dem. ; ψευδοκλησία 
in Harp. and Suid. 

ψευδοκλητήρ, ἦρος, 6, one who falsely subscribes his name as witness 
to a summons, Theopomp. Hist. 297, with v. 1. -- κλήτωρ. 

ψευδοκόρη. %, a pretended maid, Poll. 4. 151 sq. 

ψευδοκριτής [1], οὔ, 6, a sham or bad judge, Achmes Onir. 170. 

ψευδοκτὕὔπέω, ἐο make a noise, boast on unreal grounds, Eccl. 

ψευδοκύπειρος [i], ὁ and 4, spurious κύπειρος, in Plin, H.N.17. 30. 

ψευδοκύων, κύνος, ὁ, a sham Cynic, Plut. Brut. 34. 

ψευδολατρεία, ἡ, false worship, Cyrill., etc.: —Adtpys, 5, a worshipper 
of false gods, Byz. 

ψευδολήρημα, τό, a silly falsehood, Tzetz. Hist. το. 868. 

Ψευδολῃστής, 6, a sham robber, name of a comedy by Timocles. 

ψευδόλιτρος, ov, Att. for Pevddverpos : ψ. κονία lie or soap made from 
adulterated soda, Ar. Ran, 712. 

Wevdoroyéw, Zo speak falsely, spread false reports, Isocr. 209 D, 
Aeschin. 43. 41, etc. 

Ψευδολογία, ἡ, a false speech, falsehood, Isocr. 232 A, Dem. 933- 20, 
etc. ; and in pl., Isocr. 248 Ὁ :--ψευδολόγημα, τό, Schol. Ap. Rh. 


ψευδησιόδειος ---- ψεῦδος. 


ψευδολογικός, ή, dv, lying, false, Walz Rhett. 4. 23. 

ψευδολογιστής, οὔ, 6,=sq., name of a treatise by Lucian. 

ψευδολόγος, ov, speaking falsely, lying, Ar. Ran. 1521, Polyb. 32. 8, 
9: etc.; Ψ. σοφίης Anth. P. 9. 80. 

ψεύδομαι, v. sub ψεύδω. 

ψευδομαντεία, 7, false prophecy, Cyril. 

ψευδόμαντις, ews, 6, 7, a false prophet, Hdt. 4. 69, Aesch. Ag. 1195, 
Soph. O. C. 1097, Eur. Or. 1667, etc. 

WevSopaptipéw, to be a false witness, bear false witness, Plat. Rep. 
575 B, Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 11, Arist. Rhet. I. 14, 6. 

ψευδομαρτῦρία, ἡ, false witness, Dem. 1033. 1; Pevdopaprupiay κατα- 
γνῶναί τινος Isae. Fr. 1.7: but mostly in gen. pl., ψευδομαρτυριῶν διά- 
κρισις Plat. Lege. 937 B; -ιῶν δίκη Isae. 38. 15, Arist. Pol. 2.12, 11; 
-ιῶν ἑλεῖν τινα to convict, and ἁλῶναι to be convicted, of perjury, Isae. 
52. 32, Andoc. 2. 4, Lys. 118. 18; ὀφλεῖν Andoc. Το. 23; -ῶν ém- 
σκήπτεσθαί τινι to make allegation of perjury against one, Dem. 
846. fin.; etc. 

Ψευδομαρτυρίου δίκη, an action for false witness or perjury, Cratin. 
Incert. 121; in dat. pl., ἔνοχος τοῖς ψευδομαρτυρίοις Plat. Theaet.148B: 
v. Att. Process. p. 380. 

ψευδομάρτυς, ὕρος, 6, a false witness, Plat. Gorg. 472 B;—as Adj., 
τιμαὶ W. honours resting on false foundations, Plut. 2, 821 F:—only 
found in pl., Poll. 6. 152. 

ψευδόμελι, tros, τό, false honey, poison, Byz. 

ψευδόμενος, 6, v. sub ψεύδω B. IV. 

Wevdopovalw, to be a false, pretended monk, Eccl. :--- ψευδομόνἄχος, 
6, a sham, unreal monk, Eust. Opusc. 238. 94. 

ψευδόμορφος, ov, disguising one’s form or person, Achmes Onir. 278. 

WevSopnt0ew and - μῦθία, = ψευδολογέω, --λογία, Cyrill. 

Ψψευδόναρδος, ἡ, spurious nard, with which the true was adulterated, 
in Plin. H. N. 12. 26. 

ψευδ-όνειρος, ov, dreaming a false dream, Charito 3. 7. 

Ψευδο-νέρων, 6, a false- Nero, Luc. Indoct. 20: cf. Ψευδαλέξανδρος. 

ψευδόνιτρος, ov, Att. ψευδόλιτρος, 4. v. 

Wevdovipdevtos γάμος, a false, feigned marriage, Eur. Hel. 889. 

ψευδοπαιδεία, 7, false, sham education, Cebes Tab. 11. 

ψευδόπαν, ἄνος, 6, false Pan, Julian. Or. 234 Ὁ. 

ψευδοπᾶνικά, ὧν, τά, pretended panic terror, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32. 

Ψψευδοπαρήχησιξ, ews, 7, a false resemblance of sound, Eust. 29. 41. 

ψευδοπάρθενος, ἡ, a pretended maid or virgin, Hdt. 4. 180; as Adj., 
ψ. ἑταίρα Ach. Tat. 8. 3. 

ψευδοπάτιον, τό, a false pavement, Byz.; v. Ducang. 

ψευδόπατρις, 6, ἡ, claiming a country not one’s own, Or. Sib. 3. 420, al. 

ψευδοπάτωρ [a], opos, 6, a false, unnatural father, Call. Cer. 99. 

ψευδοπερίπτερος, ov, with false peristyle, of a temple in which the 
columns on the sides are attached to the walls instead of standing free, 
Vitruv. 4. 8. 

ψευδοπλάνης [a], nros, 6, and -πλᾶνήτηξ, ov, 6, prob. a lying 
vagrant, Eust. 1762. 3., 1742. 24, of Ulysses. 

ψευδοπλάστηξ, ov, 6, a forger of lies, Schol. Ar. Nub. 445. 

Ψψευδοπλόκος, ov, contriving lies, Byz. 

ψευδόπλουτος, ov, feigned to be rich, Schol. Ar. Av. 823. 

ψευδοποιέω, to falsify, Polyb. 30. 4, 13. II. to give the lie 
to, expose as false, τὰς ἀποφάσεις τινός Id. 12. 25, 4, cf. Sext. Emp. M. 
8. 24. III. to deceive, beguile, τινα Clem. Al. 269 :—Pass. to 
be deceived or mistaken, to err, Plut. 2. 899 F. 

ψευδοποιία, ἡ, a falsification, disguise, προσώπου Clem. Al. 258. 

ψευδοποίμην, evos, 6, a false shepherd, Cyrill. 

ψευδοπολίχνιον, τό, a pretended little town, Joseph. B. J. 4. 919. 

ψευδοπραξία, ἡ, false-doing, Eust. Opusc. 162. 89. 

ψευδοπρεσβευτής, od, 6, a false ambassador, Schol. Soph. 

ψευδοπρεσβύτερος, ὁ, a false elder, Eccl. 

ψευδοπροδοσία, ἡ, pretended treachery, Polyaen. 3. 9, 32. 

ψευδοπροφητεία, ἡ, false prophecy, Eus. H. E. 5. 16, Epiphan. 1. 404D, 

ψευδοπροφητεύω, to prophesy falsely, Cyril. 

ψευδοπροφήτης, ov, 6, a false, lying prophet, Clem. Al. 368, Eus., etc. : 
fem. -ἢτις, ἰδος, Id. H. E. 4. 27 :—Adj. -ητικός, 7, dv, Ib. 5. 16. 

ψευδόπτωμα, τό, a technical term of wrestlers, a sham or unfair fall 
(sideways), from which one starts up again and renews the contest, Plut. 
Pelop. et Marcell. 1, cf. Ar. Eq. 571 sqq. 

ψευδόπῦρα, wy, τά, false watchfires, Suid. 

Ψψευδοραψῳδός, 6, a false rhapsodist, Hesych. 

Ψψευδορήτωρ, opos, 6, a false orator or rhetorician, Walz Rhett. 6. 577. 

ψευδορκέω, to swear falsely, be forsworn, Ar, Eccl. 603, Chrysipp. ap. 
Stob. 197.1; πρός τινα Anna Comn. 2. 245. 

ψευδορκία, ἡ, false swearing, perjury, Philo 2. 196. 

Ψψευδόρκιος, ov, perjured, forsworn, Hdt. τ. 165. 

ψεύδ-ορκος, ov, =foreg., Eur. Med. 1392, Pseudo-Phocyl. 15. 

ψευδορρημοσύνη, ἡ, false speech, falsehood, Byz. 

ψεῦδος, cos, τό, Ep. dat. pl. ψεύδεσσι Hom., cf. ψευδής 1. 2: (Wevdw) :— 
a falsehood, falsity, an untruth, lie, Hom., etc.; ψεύδεα .. ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα 
Od. 19. 303, Hes. Th. 27; ψεῦδός κεν φαῖμεν Il. 2. 81; ψεῦδος δ᾽ οὐκ 
ἐρέει Od. 3. 20; εἴτε ψεῦδος ὑπόσχεσις ἠὲ καὶ οὐχί whether the promise 
be a lie or no, Il. 2. 349; so, οὔτι ψεῦδος ἐμὰς ἄτας κατέλεξας 9. 115 ; 
pevdecow θέλγειν τινά 21. 276, cf. 23. 576, Od. 14. 387; ψεύδει 
τέγγειν λόγον Pind. O. 4. 29; Ψ. ποικίλον, αἰόλον Id. O. 1. 45, N. 8. 
443 ψ. γλυκύ a sweet deceit, P. 2. 68; ψ. λέγειν Soph., etc.; οὐδὲν 
ἕρπει w. εἰς “γῆρας Id. Fr. 59; εἰ ψεῦδός τι εἴρηκα Antipho 124. 11; Ψ. 
ἐπιφέρειν Aeschin. 59. 21. 2. in Logic, a false conclusion, fallacy, 


᾿ὰ συλλογισμὸς τοῦ ψεύδους Arist. An. Pr. 2. 11, 45 συμβαίνει p. Ib. τ. 


ψευδοσέληνον ---- ψηλαφάω. 


17, 9, al. II. in Theocr. 12. 24, ψεύδεα are spots, pimples on 
the nose; cf. ψεῦμα, ψύδραξ. III. in Hdt. 2. 174, the Mss. 
give ψεύδεα μαντήια as if there were an Adj. Wevdeos, lying, false, de- 
eeitful; but Bekk. and Dind. restore Yevdea (from evd7ns).—In Plat. 
ψεῦδος is constantly used opp. to ἀληθές, Gorg. 505 E, Rep. 382 Ὁ, 
Euthyd. 272 A, al.; and so it comes to be used almost like an Adj., 
ὄνομα ψεῦδος καὶ ἀληθὲς λέγειν Crat. 385 C; παράδοξόν τε καὶ ψεῦδος 
ὄνομα Polit. 281 B: cf. Lob. Paral. 161; ν. ψύθος. 

ψευδοσέληνον, τό, false moonlight, absence of the moon, Hesych., Suid. 

ψευδοσέλῖνον, τό, false σέλινον, Lat. apiastrum, Diosc. 4. 42. 

Ψευδοσοφία, ἡ, false wisdom, and ψευδόσοφος, ov, falsely wise, 
Philostr. 331. 

ψευδοσοφιστής, οὔ, 6, a sham-sophist, name of a treatise by Lucian. 

ψευδόσπορος, ov, falsely begotten, Pisid. Bell. Avar. 215. 

Ψευδοστιγμᾶτίας, ov, ὁ, a false or pretended στιγματίας, name of a 
play by Nicostratus. 

ψευδόστομα, τό, the false or blind mouth of a river, Strab. 801. 

ψευδοστομέω, to speak falsely, Soph. O. C. 1127, Luc. Ocyp. 8. 

ψευδόστομος, ov, of a river, having false or blind mouths, Ptol. 

ψευδοσυγγρᾶφεύς, ews, 6, a false writer, and --συγγραφέω, fo write 
Salsely, Tzetz. 

Ψευδοσύνη, ἡ, falsehood, Theod. Prodr. 

ψευδοσύνθετος, ov, falsely contrived, treacherous, Manass. Chron. 1192. 

ψευδοσύνοδος, ον, falsely pretending to be a synod, Eccl. 

Ψψευδόσφηξ, 6, a false wasp, a solitary kind, Plin. H. N. 30. 30. 

ψευδοτάφιον, τό. -- κενοτάφιον, Philostr. 371: cf. ψευδήριον. 

ψευδοτεχνία, ἡ, false, spurious art, Walz Rhett. 2. 623. 

Ψευδοτρισκαιδέκἄτος, 7, ov, falsely reckoned the thirteenth, Tzetz. 
Hist. 2. 505. 

ψευδοῦπογρᾶφέω, zo subscribe, sign falsely, Eccl. 

Ψευδουργός, ὁ, (*épyw) one who practises deceitful arts, Plat. Soph. 
241 B. 

hevBodays, és, shining with false light, Diog. L. 2. 1: so, Ψευδοφᾶνήξ, 
és, Stob. Ecl. 1. 564, Anaxag. ap. Plut. 2. 892 A. 

ψευδόφημος, ov, of false divination, Soph. O. C. 1517. 

Ψευδο-φίλιππος, ὁ, a false Philip, Luc. Indoct. 20; cf. Ψευδ- 
αλέξανδρος. 

ψευδοχήρα, ἡ, a pretended widow, Eccl. 

Ψευδόχριστος, 6, a false Christ, Ev. Matth. 24. 24, Epiphan. 1. 301 Ὁ. 

ψευδοχρῦυσόλϊθος, 6, a false chrysolite, Diod. 2. 52; cf. Salmas. Solin. 
769 C. 

ἡοιδοχόυσδος ov, of mock gold, Plut. 2. 50 A. 

Ψευδ-υποβολιμαῖος, a, ον, falsely held to be supposititious; ὁ Ψευδυπ. 
name of a play by Crobylus. 

ψεύδω, fut. ψεύσω Soph. O. C. 628, Xen.: aor. ἔψευσα Trag., Ar., 
Polyb, :—Pass., fut. ψευσθήσομαι Soph. Tr. 712, Galen.: aor. ἐψεύσθην 
Hdt., Att.: pf. ἔψευσμαι v. infr., imperat. ἐψεύσθω Aeschin. 23. 19. 
(The Root appears to be ΨΥΔ or WYO, cf. ψυδ-ρύς, ψυδ-νός, ψύδ-ραξ, 
ψύθ-ος, ψυθ-ών, the orig. sense prob. being that of whispering, cf. ψυθίζω, 
ψιθυρίζω, Widos.) To cheat by lies, beguile, τινά Soph. O. Ὁ. 628, etc. : 
—Pass. to be cheated, deceived, Aesch. Cho. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ ἔψευσμαι 
unless J am much deceived, Antipho 121. 14; ἂν λάβῃς μ᾽ ἐψευσμένον 
Soph. O. T. 462. 2. W. τινά τινος to cheat, balk, disappoint one 
of a thing, ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας Aesch. Pers. 472; ἔψευσάς pe ἐλπί- 
dos Soph. Aj. 1382, Ar. Thesm. 870; also c. acc. rei, Ψ. τινὰ ἐλπίδας 
Xen. Cyr. 1. 5, 13, cf. An. 1. 3, 10, Eur. Fr. 652, Elmsl. Heracl. 385 ; 
also, ἐλπὶς ψεύδει τινά Eur. Hec. 1032 :—Pass. to be cheated, balked, 
disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου Hdt. 1. 
141., 5. 473 ἐνάρων Soph. Aj. 178; δείπνου Ar. Nub. 618; ὥρας 
Andoc. 6, 12; ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings 
from the scouts, Thuc. 8. 103. 8. in Pass., also, to be deceived, 
mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judg- 
ment, mistaken in opinion, Hdt. 8. 40, cf. Soph. Tr. 712; (also, ψευσθῆ- 
vac γνώμῃ Hat. 7. 9, 3); ἐψευσμένοι τῆς τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων δυνάμεως 
deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Thuc. 4. 
108 ; τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Plat. Apol. 22D; ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id. 
Rep. 413 A; ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Id. Theaet. 195 A; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, 
opp. to εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 26:—also, ψευσθῆναι ἔν τινι 
Hdt. 9. 48; περί τινος Xen. An. 2. 6, 28, Plat. Prot. 358 C; also, c. acc., 
τοῦτο ἐψεύσθη Xen. An. 1. 8, 11, etc.; αὐτοὺς [ὁπλίτας] ἐψευσμένη ἡ 
Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Thuc. 6. 17; c. acc. cogn., 
εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, 
Plat. Meno 71 D. 4. of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν 
ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, 
most mistaken, Hdt. 2. 22; cf. Valck. ad 7. 139. EUs Cr acc. 
rei, like ψευδοποιέω, to represent a thing as a lie or delusion, to belie, 
falsify, pevdovres οὐδὲν σῆμα τῶν προκειμέμων Soph. O. C. 1512; 
ψεύδει ἡ ᾽πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id. Ant. 
389 :—Pass., ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Thuc. 3. 66; 
πάντα πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔψευσται have been falsely reported, Dem. 1242. 18 ; 
—in Eur. Andr. 346, the common reading is ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be 
falsely said; to avoid the use of this fut. in a pass. sense, and to correct 
the metre, ἐψεύσεται has been proposed, but cf. Plat. Soph. 240 E. 

B. earlier and more common is the Dep. WevSopat, imper. ψεύδεο 

Il. 4. 404; (indeed the Act. is very rare in Att. Prose) :—fut. ψεύσομαι 
Hom., Pind., Att.: aor. ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.; ἐψεύσθην seems to be used 
in the same sense, Soph. Ph. 1342:—pf. ἔψευσμαι Id. O. T. 461, 
Xen. I. absol. ¢o lie, speak false, play false, ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον 
épéw; Il. το. 534, Od. 4. 140; οὐκ οἷδα ψεύδεσθαι h. Merc. 369; οὐ 


ψεύσομαι ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pind. O. 13. 72; περί τινος Plat. Prot. 347 A; φ 


1755 


ψ. κατά τινος, opp. to λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id. Euthyd. 284 A; 
ψ. πρός τινα Xen, An. 1. 3, 5; Ψ. τινι and εἴς τινα Ν. T. ace 
inf. to say falsely, pretend that .., Plut. 2. 506 E. 3. so Ὁ: acc. 
rei, to say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not, τοῦτό γ᾽ 
οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar. Eccl. 445; οὐδὲν... ψεύδεται Id. Ach. 561; ἐάν τι μὴ 
ἀληθὲς λέγω..., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι. ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύ- 
σομαι Plat. Symp. 215 C, cf. Xen. Mem. 4. 2, 19; περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται 
διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys. 98. 19: ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύδομαι I do not speak 
falsely about him, Andoc. 16. 19; κατά τινος Lys. 164. 41. 4. 
to be false or faithless, to be perjured or forsworn, Hes. Op. 281. 11. 
like Act. 11, to belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι to break them, Il. 7. 352; 
so, Ψ. συνθήκας Xen, Ages. 1, 12; γάμους Eur. Bacch. 31, 245; so in 
plapf. pass., ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Thuc. 5. 83; so also, οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο 
τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt. 
6.32; τὰ χρήματα... ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the 
money, Xen. An. 5. 6, 35. III. like Act. 1, to deceive by lies, 
cheat, Λοξίαν ἐψευσάμην Aesch. Ag. 1208, cf. Eur. Alc. 808, Xen. Hell. 
3. 1, 253 also, Ψ. τινά τι to deceive one in a thing, Soph. O. C. 1145, 
Eur. Alc. 808, Andoc. τό. 19; τῶν ἔργων ὧν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται 
(ὧν being in gen, by attraction), Plat. Legg. 921 A. IV. of 
logical arguments or conclusions, to be false or fallacious, Arist. Interpr. 
2,43; ὃ ψευδόμενος (with or without λόγος) a famous fallacy. the Lat. 
mentiens, invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, 
Theophr. ap. Diog. L. 2. 108, cf. 7. 197, Cic. Acad. 4. 29, Gell. 18. 2; 
ὃ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψευδόμενος in Arist. Eth. N. 7. 2, 7, can hardly refer 
to this special fallacy. 

Ψψευδωμοτέω, to swear falsely, Cyril. 

ψευδωμότης, ov, 6, a false swearer, Lyc. 523. 

ψευδώμοτος, ov, falsely sworn, forsworn, ὅρκος Lycy 932. 

ψευδωνυμία, ἡ, the falsity, inappropriateness of a name, Byz. 

Wevdavipos, ov, under a false name, falsely called, Βριστὴν ποταμὸν 
ov ψευδώνυμον Aesch. Pr. 717; πανδίκως w. Id. Theb. 670; cf. Anth. P. 
app. 305; Ψ. θεοί Philo 2.161; ψ. γνῶσις τ Ep. Tim. 6. 25; φιλόσοφος 
Ψ. Plut. 2. 220C; φιλοσοφία Just. M. 33 A. Adv.—pws, by a false name, 
W. σε δαίμονες Προμηθέα καλοῦσιν Aesch. Pr. 85. 

ψεῦμα, τό, sometimes found in Mss. for ψεῦσμα. 
Schol. Theocr. g. 30. 

ψευσί-στυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, hating falsehood, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ψεῦσμα, τό, a lie, untruth, fraud, εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος 
Plat. Meno 71 Ὁ, cf. Luc. Timon 55. 

ψευστάζω, -- ψεύδομαι, to lie, Tzetz. Hist. 9. 434. 

ψεύστειρα, 7, fem. of ψεύστης, Or. Sib. 3. 815. 

ψευστέω, to be a liar, lie, cheat, 1]. 19. 107. 

ψευστήρ, ἤρος, 6,=sq., Manetho 4. 119. 

Wevorns, ov, ὁ, (ψεύδω) a liar, cheat, 1]. 24. 261; ἀνὴρ ψ. Hdt. 7. 209 ; 
c. gen. rei, ὧν... ψεῦσται φανούμεθα wherein we shall be found Zo be liars, 
Soph. Ant. 1195; cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 7, 12, Anth. P. 12. 70. 2. 
also as Adj., like ψευδής, lying, false, ψ. λόγος Pind. N. 5. 53; ψεύστης 
δ᾽ οὗτος ἔπεστι λίθος, of a cenotaph, Anth. P. 7. 273; τὸν ψεύσταν δέ 
με τύμβον... θέντο' τί θαῦμα, Κρῆτες ὅπου ψεῦσται... ; Ib. 2753 cf. 
ψευδήριον. 

ψεῦστις, fem. of foreg., C. I. 5172. 3. 

Wedatos, a, ov, =sq., Byz. ° 

ψεφᾶρός, a, dv, gloomy, cloudy, Galen. Lex. Hipp. 

ψέφας, aos, τό, like ψέφος, κνέφας, gloom, darkness, Hesych. 

ψεφ-αυγής, és, gen. έος, dark-gleaming, i.e. glimmering, gloomy, like 
κελαινοφαής, μελαμφαής, νυκτιλαμπής, Seidl. Eur. Tro. 586, 1. T. 110. 

ψεφηνός, 7, dv, dark, obscure, metaph. of a person, Pind. N. 3. 71. 

ψέφος, eos, τό, darkness, Alcae. 108 ; cf. Lob. Technol. p. 315; Ψψέφας 
is cited by Hesych. 

ψέφω, to be afraid, anxious, Hesych. 

ψέω, mentioned in E. M. 818. 2 as a form of paw. 

WH. ν. 5. Yaw. 

ψῆγμα, (ψήχωλν that which is rubbed or scraped off, shavings, scrapings, 
chips, Lat. ramentum, Ψ. χρυσοῦ gold-dust, Hdt. 4.195; so without 
χρυσοῦ, Id. I. 93., 3. 94.34.; W. χρυσότευκτον Eubul. TAave. 2; yp. 
πυρωθέν, of dust and ashes, Aesch. Ag. 442; of wood, aiyelpwy w. 
Philostr. 781 ; of motes in a sunbeam, Arist. Cael. 4. 6, 1, cf. 3. 5, 7, 
Plut. 2. 722 A, and v. τίλαι. 

ψηγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2.883 B. 

ψηκεδών, dvos, 7, (Yaw, ψή χω) -- κονιορτός, Hesych. 

ψήκτρα, 7, (ψήχω) an instrument used by bathers, a scraper, like 
στλεγγίς, Soph. Fr. 422, Eur. Hipp. 1174, Ar. Fr. 138, Anth. P. 6. 233, 
246, etc. In Hesych. also ψήκτρια, ψηκτρίς, ψακτήρ. 

ψηκτρίζω, to scrape down, rub down, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 110. 

Ψηκτρίον, τό, Dim. of ψήκτρα, Gloss. 

ψηλᾶφάω, mostly used in pres.: aor. ἐψηλάφησα LXX :—Pass., fut. 
ψηλαφηθήσομαι Id.: aor. ἐψηλαφήθην Sext. Emp. M. 8. 108, Lxx: 
(v. Yaw). To feel or grope about to find a thing, like a blind man 
or one in the dark, χερσὶ ψηλαφόων (Ep. for -awy), of the Cyclops 
when blinded, Od. 9. 416; ψηλαφῶν οὐκ ἐδυνάμην εὑρεῖν [τὸ ἱμάτιον 
Ar. Eccl. 3215; ψηλαφῶντες .. ὥσπερ ἐν σκότῳ Plat. Phaedo gg Β. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to feel about for, grope or search after, ἐψηλαφῶμεν ἐν 
σκότῳ τὰ πράγματα Ar. Pax 691; τὸν ὗν Polyb. 8. 31,8; εἰ.. ψη- 
λαφήσειαν αὐτὸν [τὸν θεὸν] καὶ εὕροιεν Act. Ap. 17. 27. II. 
to feel, touch (without any sense of seeking for), to handle a horse, Poll. 
1. 183; [τῶν μερῶν] dv ψηλαφωμένων ὁ ἵππος .. ἥδεται Xen. Eq. 2, 
4: μή ποτε ψηλαφήσῃ με ὃ πατήρ, of Isaac and Jacob, LXx (Gen. 27. 
12), cf. Ev. Luc. 24. 39; Ψ. καὶ τρίβειν τοῖς δακτύλοις Arist. H. A. 6. 
17, 17:—Pass., [ὄρνιθες] TH χειρὶ ψηλαφώμεναι Ib. 6, 2, 13. III. 


11. --ψύδραξ, 


1756 


metaph. Zo examine closely, πᾶσαν ἐπίνοιαν Polyb. 8. 18, 4, cf. Plut. 2. 
589 B, 765 F, Sext. Emp. 1. c.:—Pass., τὰ ψηλαφηθέντα ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αντιόχου 
the attempts made by .., Joseph. A. J. 13.9, 2. 

ψηλάφημα, τό, a touch, Philo 1. 597; a caress, Xen. Symp. 8, 23. 

ψηλάφησις, ews, ἡ, a feeling, touching, handling, LXx (Sap. 15.15), 
Plut. Aemil. 14; a tickling, Id. 2. 125 Ὁ, cf. 547 B. 

Ψψηλᾶφητής. οὔ, 6, one who feels, a searcher, Schol. Opp. H. 2. 435, Eccl. 

ψηλαφητικῶς, Adv. by way of feeling, Eust. 1717.17. 

ψηλᾶφητός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. that can be felt, σκότος LXX (Ex, το. 
21); so, ψηλαφᾶν σκότος Id. (Job 12. 25). Adv. -τί, Eccl. 

ψηλᾶφία, ἡ, -- ψηλάφησις, a touching, friction, Hipp. 24. 13. 

ψηλᾶφίζω, fut. Att. ἐῶ, --  ψηλαφάω, Anaxil. Incert. 12. 

ψηλᾶφίνδἄ παίζειν, to play a game like our blind-man’s-buff, A. B. 73. 

ψηλᾶφώδης, es, like one feeling or groping in the dark, of the gestures 
of delirious persons, Hipp. Prorrh. 70. 

ψήληξ, nos, 6, a cock without a comb, Hesych. (ubi ψήλικες), Suid. 
(Perhaps akin to ψηνός, ψιλός.) 

ψήμῦθος, ψημύθιον, Aeol. for Ψψιμ--, Choerob., E. M. 

Why, 6, gen. ψηνός, the gall-insect, Cynips psenes, which lives in the 
fruit of the wild fig and male palm, Hdt. 1. 193, Ar. Av. 590, Arist. 
H. A. 5. 32, 5; cf. ἐρινάζω. 2. the fruit of the male palm, Arist. 
Plant. 1. 6, 7, Poll. 1. 244. 

ψηνίζω, -- ἐρινάζω, ὀλυνθάζω :—hence, sens. obsc., proverb. ap. Synes. 
244A, II. to Psenize, alluding to the Waves, a Comedy by 
Magnes so called, Ar. Eq. 523, cf. Meineke Com. Fr. I. p. 33. 

ψηνός, 6, Dor. Ψανός, like ψεδνός, ψιλός, -εφαλακρός, a bald head, 
Simon. Iamb. 36. 

Wikis, ews, ἡ, (ψήχω) a rubbing down or currying, of horses, Xen. Eq. 
5, 3 and Io, 

Wop, ὁ, gen. ψηρός, Ion. for ap (q. v.). 

ψηρός, a, dv, (v. Yaw) crumbling, dry, Suid. 

ψῆττα, ἡ, a kind of flatjish, a plaice, sole, or turbot, Lat. rhombus, 
Ar. Lys. 115, 131, Plat. Symp. 191 D, cf. Ath. 329F, sq.; Ψ. xovdpo- 
uns seems to be a skait, Matro ap. Ath. 135 B. 11. a nick- 
name for a blockhead, Plat. Com. Περιαλ. I. (The form ψῆσσα 
only in Zonar. and Suid.) 

Ψηττάριον [a], τό, Dim. of Yarra, Anaxandr. ΛυκοῦργΎ. I; not (as 
usually written) ψηττάδιον, Lob. Phryn. 74, Meineke Menand. 181 
(Ψευδηρ. 1). 

Ψηττο-ειδής, és, like a ψῆττα, Arist. Incess. An. 17, 4. 

Ψψηττό-ποδες, of, ¢urbot-footed, name of a fabulous people in Luc. 
Δ ΕΠ 35: 

ψηφάς, ἀδος, 6, a juggler, Athanas.; also Ψηφᾶς, ἃ, ν. Ducang.; cf. 
ψηφοπαίκτης. 

Ψηφεῖον or ψηφοφορεῖον, τό, a place for voting at elections, Byz. 

ψηφη-φορέω, -φορία, -φόρος, later forms of ψηφοφ-. 

ψηφίδιον, τό, a little pebble, cited from Iambl. 

ψηφῖδο-φόρος, ov, = ψηφοφόρος, Hdt. 6. 109. 

ψηφτδώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of pebbles, pebbly, stony, Geop. 2. 6, 41, etc. 

ψηφίζω. fut. Att. εὦ (ἐπι--) Aeschin. 39.15: aor. ἐψήφισα Plut. 2. 141 
C, (ἐπ-} Thuc.: pf. ἐψήφικα (ér-) Xen. :—Med., v. infr. 11 :—Pass., v. 
infr. 111. To count or reckon, properly with pebbles (ψῆφοι, cf. Lat. 
caleulare from calculus), Polyb. 5. 26, 13, Anth. P. 11. 168, 171; y. 
δακτύλοις Plut. 1. c.; cf. ψῆφος τι. 1. II. more freq. as Dep. 
ψηφίζομαι : fut. Att. ψηφιοῦμαι Ar. Vesp. 769, Thuc. 7. 48, Plat. Symp. 
177 D, etc., (ψηφίσομαι in several passages of Oratt. has been corrected 
from Mss.) : aor. ἐψηφισάμην Hdt. 5.97, Thuc., etc.: pf. ἐψήφισμαι in 
med, sense, Ar. Vesp. 591, Thuc. I. 120, Xen., etc. Properly, 
to give one’s vote with a pebble, which was thrown into the voting 
urn, as in the Athenian law-courts, opp. to ἐπιψηφίζω, to put to the 
vote: 1. absol., ψηφίζεσθαι ἐς ὑδρίαν Xen. Hell. 1. 7, 9, cf. Ar. 
Vesp. 755; generally, to vote, ψήφῳ ψηφίζεσθαι Hat. 9.55; ψηφίζεσθαί 
τινι to vote for any one, Dem, 575.18; ἐναντία ψ. τινι Plat. Symp. 177 
D. 2. c. ace. to vote for, carry by vote, vote a thing, πόλεμον 
Thue. 1. 86; ψηφίζεσθαί τινι τὸν πλοῦν to vote him the voyage, Id. 4. 
29; 80, Ψ. παρασκευήν Id. 6. 25, cf. Ar. Lys. 951; ἐπιβολὴν w. Id. Vesp. 
769; δίκην Isae. 38. 32; ἄδειαν Andoc. 2. 35; διαδίκασμα ψ. τινι Lys. 
149. 73 κλῆρόν τινι W. to adjudge it to.., Dem. 1052. 4:—c. dupl. 
acc., Ψ. Twa θεόν to vote him a god, Plut. 2. 187 E. 3. c. inf. to 
vote, give one’s vote, resolve to do something, c. inf. pres., y. μένειν Hdt. 
7. 207; μὴ φεύγειν Id. 9.55; Ψ. τι δρᾶν Aesch. Ag. 1353; c. inf, aor., 
y. ἀποστεῖλαι Hdt. 5.97, cf. Plat. Gorg. 516E; inf. fut., Ψ. πάντας ἀπο- 
opagew Diod. 12. 72:—c. acc. et inf. to vote that.., ψ. τὰς σπονδὰς 
λελύσθαι Thuc. 1. 88; so, ψ. ὥστε μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν Xen. 
Cyr. 2. 2, 20:—so, ψ. ὅπως .. Plut. Pomp. 54. 4. γ. περί, ὑπέρ 
τινος Plat. Demod. 382 D, Aeschin, 22. 13. III. the Act. in 
same sense as Med., occurs prob. only in Soph. Aj. 449 (δίκην κατ᾽ 
ἄλλου .. ἐψήφισαν), and in late writers:—but the aor. ψηφισθῆναι is 
used in pass. sense, to be voted, τοῖς στρατηγοῖς εἴ του προσδέοιντο ψηφι- 
σθῆναι εἰς τὸν ἔκπλουν Thuc. 6. 8; τὸ ψήφισμα ἐψηφίσθη Lys. 132. 
24; τὰ ψηφισθέντα πλοῖα Xen, Hell. 1. 2,1; so the fut., τὰ ψηφισθη- 
σόμενα Isocr.135B; and the pf., ἐψηφισμένοι θανεῖν condemned by 
vote, Eur. Heracl. 141; τοῖς ἰχθυοπώλαις ἐστὶν ἐψηφισμένον .. στῆσαι 
Alex. Aopx. 1. 

ψήφῖνος, ἢ, ov, of a pebbly nature, λίθος Hesych. s. ν. ἀλάβαστρον. 

ψηφίον, τό, Dim. of ψῆφος, a small pebble, gravel, Aquila V. T. 

Ψηφίς, ios, ἡ, Dim. of ψῆφος, a small pebble, 1]. 21. 260, Luc. D. 
Mar. 3. 2. 2. a pebble for reckoning, Anth. P, 11. 365. 3. 
@ tessella in pavement, Niceph. Const. 86. 2. II. the gem in 
a ring, Longus 4. 17. 


ψηλάφημα ---- ψῆφος. 


ψήφισμα, τό, a proposition passed by a majority of votes: esp. at 
Athens, a measure passed or ratified in the ἐκκλησία, a decree, act, 
Aesch. Supp. 601, Ar. Ach. 536, al.; c. gen. suasoris, the decree proposed 
by him, his measure, Id. Eccl. 1089, Andoc. 4. 38; but, τὸ Μεγαρέων 
w. the decree concerning them, Thuc. 1. 140; this however was more 
commonly τὸ περὶ M. y. Ib. 139, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 32; also, τὸ ψ. τὸ 
διὰ τὰς λαικαστρίας Ar. Ach. 537; W. μὴ ἐξεῖναι... Xen. Hell. 2. 2, 15; 
ψ. γράφειν to bring in a decree, Lat. swadere, Ar. Nub. 1429, Dem. 485. 
3; Ψ. ἐπιψηφίζειν, of the πρύεδροι, to put it to the vote, Aeschin. 39. 
16; W. νικᾶν to carry it, Lat. ferre, Id. 63. 21; Ψ. καθαιρεῖν to rescind 
it, Lat. abrogare, Thuc. 1. 140; ἐξαλείφειν, ἀφαιρεῖσθαι Andoc. 1ο. 
30., 22. 37.—Properly, a ψήφισμα was opp, on the one hand to a προ- 
βούλευμα (an order of the Senate), which did not become law till ratified 
by the ἐκκλησία, and on the other to a νόμος (fundamental law of the 
state), Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 31, cf. Eth. N. 5. 10,73; νόμους καὶ ψηφίσματα 
Plat. Theaet. 173 D; Dem. speaks of of νόμοι καθ᾽ ods τὰ ψηφίσματα 
δεῖ γράφεσθαι 485. 3, where however he argues that τῶν ψ. οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν 
διαφέρουσιν of νόμοι; v. Arnold Thuc. 3. 36, 27. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 67.8. 
A προβούλευμα had force only for a year, a ψήφισμα could only be set 
aside by another ψήφισμα, unless some one challenged it as contrary to 
law, and accused the mover (παρανόμων ypapecbar).—But these dis- 
tinctions were not always observed, ν. Schémann. de Comit. p. 248 
sq. II. generally, a decree, law, θεῶν W. παλαιόν Emped, 1, cf. 
Ar. Vesp. 378, Lex. ap. Andoc. 13. 4. 

ψηφισμᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, one who drives a traffic in ψηφίσματα, Ar. 
Av. 1038: also -γράφος [a], 6, Argum, Ar, Av. 

ψηφισμάτώδης, es, of the nature of a ψήφισμα, Arist. Eth. N. 5. 7, 1. 

ψηφισμός, ὁ,-- ψήφισμα, Schol. Thuc. 

ψηφιστέον, verb. Adj. one must reckon, Byz. 

Ψψηφιστής, od, 6, a reckoner, calculator, Sozomen. 

Ψηφιστικός, 7, dv, of or for reckoning, Justin. M. Tryph. 85. 

ψηφό-βολον, τύ, a dice-box, Lat. fritillus, Byz.; cf. κημός. 

Ψηφο-ειδής, ἔς, like pebbles, pebbly, Theophr. Lap. 47. 

ψηφο-θέτης, ov, 6, a maker of tessellated pavements, Lat. tessellator, 
tessellarius, written ψηφοδέτης in C. I. 2025 :—hence, Ψηφοθετέω, fo 
make such work; and ψηφοθέτημα, τό, the work itself; all in Gloss. 

ψηφο-θήκη, ἡ, a box for counters or ballots, Schol. Ar. Thesm. 1o4o. 

Ψψηφο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, -εψηφοπαίκτης, Ath. το B, cf. Eust. 1601. 50. 

Ψηφο-λογεῖον, τό, an account-board, Lat. abacus, Ar. Fr. 127. 

ψηφολογέω, = ψηφοθετέω, LXX (Tob. 13. 16) :—hence - λόγημα, τό; 
-λογία, ἡ, -λόγητος, 7, ov, Gloss. 

ψηφολογικός, 7, dv, juggling, Greg. Naz. 

ψηφο-λόγος, ov, playing juggling tricks, a juggler, Suid. 

Ψψηφόομαι, Pass. to be inlaid with tessellated work, Jo. Chrys. 

ψηφοπαικτέω, to play juggling tricks, Artemid. 3. 56. 2. y 
τὸ δίκαιον to juggle away right, Lys. Fr. 7. 

ψηφο-παίκτης, ov, 6, (παίζω) one who plays with pebbles or dice, a 
juggler who makes them change places by sleight-of-hand, Eudox. 
Ναύκλ. 1; cf. Alciphro 3. 20, Senec. Epist. 45; ψηφάων παῖκται in 
Manetho 4. 448; cf. ψηφάς, ψηφοκλέπτης. 

ψηφοπαιξία, ἡ, a juggler’s art, sleight-of-hand, deception, Gloss. 

ψηφο-περιβομβήτρια, 7, sounding as if with pebbles thrown into it (cf. 
xoyé), epith. of a cup. Eubul. Kv. 1. 3. 

Ψψηφο-ποιός, dv, (ψῆφος 11. 4) making votes or tampering with them, 
κλέπτης yap αὐτοῦ ψηφοποιὸς εὑρέθης Soph. Aj. 1135. 

ψῆφος, Dor. pados, Acol. pada, ἡ: (Yaw) :—asmall round worn stone, 
such as are found in river-beds or on the sea-shore, a pebble, Lat. calcu- 
lus, Ψψᾶφος ἑλισσομένα Pind. Ο. 10 (11). 13; οὐκ ἂν εἰδείην λέγειν πον- 
τιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν Ib. 13. 65; ψήφῳ μούνῃ [βαλὼν] διατετραν εις, opp. 
to μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαράξειας, Hdt. 3. 12 ; ψ. ἄμμου a grain of 
sand, Lxx (Sirach. 18, 10). 2. a precious stone, gem, Philostr. 
117; esp. worn in aring, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 9. 2, Anth. P. 11.290. ἊΣ. 
acc, to the various uses the Greeks made of such small stones or 
pebbles : 1. a pebble used for reckoning, a counter, Ψήφοις Χλογί- 
ζεσθαι to calculate or reckon by arithmetic, to cipher, Hat. 2. 36, etc. ; 
hence ¢o reckon exactly or accurately, opp. to ἀπὸ χειρός A., Ar. Vesp. 
656; so, od τιθεὶς ψήφους Dem. 304. 4; ἐν ψήφῳ λέγειν Aesch. Ag. 
570; ἐν ψήφου λόγῳ θέσθαι Eur. Rhes. 309: metaph., ταῖς τοῦ συμ- 
φέροντος ψήφοις μετρεῖν πάντα Polyb. 2. 47, 5 :—hence ψῆφος itself for 
a cipher, number, τὸν ἄρτιον ποτθέμεν.. ψᾶφον Epich. 94. 8 Ahr. :—in 
pl. accounts, καθαραὶ ψῆφοι, where there is an exact balance, Dem. 303. 
22; of περὶ τὰς ψήφους accountants, Alciphro 1. 26; ψήφων ἄπειρος 
Plut. 2. 812 E. 2. a pebble used for a draught or chess man, Lat. 
scrupus, Plat. Rep. 487 C; κύβος ἐν παιδιᾷ ψήφων Plut. 2. 427 F. 3. 
a pebble used in a kind of divination, ἡ διὰ ψήφων μαντική, Heyne 
Apollod. 3. 10, 2, p. 2743 cf. Θριαί. 4. a pebble used in voting, 
which was thrown into the voting-urn (ὑδρία), first in Hdt. and freq. in 
Att.; τὰς ψ. διενέμοντο Hat. 8. 123; ψήφῳ ψηφίζεσθαι Id. g. 55; ἐὰν 
μὴ τῇ ψήφῳ .. ψηφίσωνται κρύβδην ψηφιζόμενοι Dem. 1375.16: hence 
also the vote itself, ψῆφον φέρειν to give one’s vote, Lat. suffragiumferre, 
often in Att., as Aesch. Eum. 680, Andoc. 1. 12, Dem. 1317. 27, etc. ; 
ὑπέρ τινος Lycurg. 148. 29; περί τινος Id. 149. 13, etc.; Ψήφου φορά 
Eur. Supp. 484; ψῆφον τίθεσθαι, just like ψηφίζεσθαι, to give one’s 
vote, to vote, Hdt. 6. 57., 8. 123; c. inf, Id. 3. 73, cf. Aesch. Ag. 816, 
Plat. Prot. 330 Ὁ, al.; ψ. προστίθεσθαι Thuc, 1. 40, cf. προστίθημι B. I. 
3:—Ynpw διαιρεῖν to determine by vote, Aesch. Eum. 630; so, ψήφῳ 
κρίνειν, διακρίνειν Thue. 1. 87, etc.; τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψήφων μετα- 
λαβεῖν Plat. Apol. 36 B, Dem, 529. 24 :---ἰη collective sense, Ψ. γέγνεται 
περί τινος a vote is taken, Antipho 135. 2; ἡ σώζουσα, ἡ καθαιροῦσα 
ψῆφος Lys. 133. 13, cf. Dem, 362. 6; οἷς ἂν πλείστη γένηται Y. a majority 


ψηφοφαγέω — ψιλός. 


of votes, Plat. Legg. 759 D:—riv ψῆφον ἐπάγειν to put the vote or 
question, of the president, like ἐπιψηφίζειν, Thue. 1. 119, 125 ; so, τὴν 
ψ. προτιθέναι Dem. 361. fin, ; but, τὰς Y. διανέμεσθαι to count them, 
Hdt. 8. 123 ; ὑπὸ ψήφου μιᾶς with one accord, Ar. Lys. 270. b. that 
which is carried by vote, a vote of the assembly, ψ. καταγνώσεως a vote 
of condemnation, Thuc. 3. 82; ψῆφος ἐπῆκτο αὐτῷ περὶ φυγῆς a vote 
of banishment was moved for against him, Xen, An. 7. 7, 57, cf. Aesch. 
Theb. 198, Supp. 8 :—hence, 6. any resolve or decree, e. g. of a king, 
Soph. Ant. 60; λιθίνα ψᾶφος a decree written on stone, Pind. O. 7. 159; 
διδοῖ ψᾶφον παρ᾽ αὐτᾶς [the oak] gives judgment of itself, Id. P. 4. 
εἰπῇ Ψ. φλεγυρὰ βροτῶν, i.e. public opinion, Cratin. Δραπ. 1; τίν᾽ 
ν ψῆφον θεῖο; what judgment ..? Plat. Prot. 330 C, cf. Rep. 450 
A. d. ψῆφος ᾿Αθηνᾶς, Calculus Minervae, was a proverb. phrase to 
express acquittal, prob. when the votes were even, Philostr. 568; cf. 
Miller Eumen. Append., and cf. v. 753, Eur. 1. T. 966.—The voting by 
ψῆφος, ballot, must be carefully distinguished from that by κύαμος, lot ; 
the former being used in ¢rials, the latter in the election of various 
officers (though ψῆφος is occasionally used of an election, Dem. 271. fin., 
Plut. Cat. Mi. 50). The ψῆφοι of condemnation or acquittal were some- 
times distinguished by being respectively bored (τετρυπημέναι) or whole 
(πλήρεις), Aeschin, 12. 34; also white or black, Plut. Alcib, 22:— 
χοιρῖναι or shells were sometimes used instead (Ar. Vesp. 333, etc.), but 
κύαμοι never ; cf. κημός, and v. Philol. Museum 1. p. 420. Thuc. speaks 
of ψῆφον φανερὰν διενεγκεῖν 4. 743 Lys., τὴν W. οὐκ εἰς καδίσκους, 
ἀλλὰ φανερὰν ἐπὶ τὰς τραπέζας τίθεσθαι 133. 12; Plato, ἔστω δὴ 
φανερὰ .. ἡ Ψ. τιθεμένη Legg. 855 Ὁ, cf. γόγ Ὁ; Aeschin., ἡ ψ. ἀφανὴς 
φέρεται, opp. to φανερὰ w., 87. 13; so, κρύβδην τὴν Ψ. φέρειν Arist. 
Rhet. Al. 19, 8, cf. 3, 17 ;—but for earlier times the degree of secrecy is 
rather doubtful, v. Scott on the Athen. Ballot (Oxf. 1838). —lIn Ar. Ran. 
685, κἂν ἴσαι γένωνται we must supply ψῆφοι; ; and so in πάσαις κρατεῖν 
Luc, Bis Acc. 18, cf. 22, etc. e. for Κόννου y., ν. sub Kovvas. 5. 
the place of voting (as πεσσοί is used for the place of play), Eur. I. T: 
947; cf. Meineke Com. Fragm. 2. 10. 

ψηφο-φᾶγέω, to live on pebble diet, a Comic phrase used of dicasts, 
as κυαμοτρώξ of ecclesiasts, Nicet. Ann. 168 Β. 

ae ήενρν to give one’s vote, vote, Dion. H. 4. 20, Luc. Timo 36, 

II. to elect by vote, νομοθέτας Dion. H. το. 56 :—Pass., 
τ 9. 43 :—often written ψηφηφ -, as in Dion. H. ll. c. 

Ψηφοφορία, ἡ, a voting by ψῆφοι, vote by ballot, Arist. Pol. 2. 8, 5, 
Rhet. Al. 39, 16 :—generally, voting, Dion. H. 4. 20., 7. 59, Plut. Coriol. 
20, al.; ai ὑπατικαὶ y. voting at the consular comitia, Id. Marcell. 4 :— 
often written ψηφηφορία, as in Dion. H. ll. c. 

ψηφο-φόρος, ov, giving one’s vote, Dion. H. 7. 59, in form ψηφηφ--. 

ψηφόω, to adorn with gems, Jo. Lyd. de Magistr. I. 4. 

ψήφων, wvos, 6, a ready reckoner, Manetho 5. 277, dub.; al. ψηφών. 

iter ews, ἡ, -- ψηφολογία, ψηφολόγημα, Gloss. 

Ψψηφωτό 5, ή, όν, verb. Adj. inlaid with ψῆφοι, tessellated, Gloss. 

ψηχρός, 4, dv, (ψήχω) rubbed thin, fine, Hesych., Suid. 

ψήχω. fut. ψήξω Xen. Eq. 4, 4:—Med., aor. ἐψηξάμην (ἀπ-} Clem. 
Al. 100 :—Pass., aor, ἐψήχθην («ar—) Nic. Al. 265, etc. : pf. ἔψηγμαι 
(xaT-) Soph. Tr. 698: (from paw, as σμήχω from oper, νήχω from 
yaw), To rub down, currya horse, Ar. Fr. 135, Xen. Eq. 4, 5-551, 
etc. :—to stroke, pat, Lat. demulcere, μονάμπυκον ψήχων δέρην μέτωπά 
re Eur. Hel. 1567; φαρμάκῳ ἔψηχεν θηρὸς κάρη Ap.Rh. 4.164. II. 
to rub down, wear away, πέτρην Ψ. χρόνος Anth, P. 7. 225 :—Pass., ψήχε- 
ται ἡ πέτρα διὰ τὴν πληγὴν τῶν κυμάτων Arist. Probl. 23. 333 of re- 
membrance, to be worn away, Id. de Mem. 1, 11. Cf. καταψήχω. 

ψιά, ἡ, game, sport, Hesych, ;—hence ψιάξω, Dor. Ψιάδδω, Zo play, 
sport, Tot δὴ παρ᾽ Evpwrav ψιάδδοντι Ar. Lys. 1302; ψιάδδειν " παίζειν 
Hesych. (Prob. these are shortened forms of ἑψία, ἑψιάομαι, qq. ν.) 

Yrdlw (ψιάΞ), -- ψακάζω, Hesych. 

ψιἄθηδόν, Adv. like rush-mats, to expl. φορμηδόν, Schol. Thuc. 2. 75. 

ψιδθίζομαι, Dep. to lie on a mat, Hierocl. 

ψιάθιον, τό, Dim. of ψίαθος, Philem. Ἔφεδρ. 1, Diosc. 5. 103. 

ψιᾶθο-πλόκος, ὁ 6, a plaiter of mats, Gramm. :—also - ποιός, ὄν, Gloss. 

ψίᾶθος, ἡ (also 6, acc. to Schol. Ar. Ran. 5), in late writers ψίεθος, a 
rush mat, much like φορμός (2), Lat. storea, used for sleeping on, Ar. 

Ran. 567, Lys. 921, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 5, Theophr. H. P. 4. 8, 4; é« τῆς 
αὐτῆς Ψ. γεγονώς, proverb. of persons in like condition, a bedfellow, 
Com. Anon. 383 ; Dor. pl. acc. Ψψιάθως, Ar. Ach. 874, (Supposed to be 
an Egypt. word.) 

ψιᾶθώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a mat, Eust. 1344. 45, etc. 

ψιαίνω: in Hesych. and Suid., ψιῆναι is expl. by ψέξαι; prob. an error 
for Ψίξαι, from ψίζω. 

ψιᾶρός, a, ὄν, -- εὐώδης, Hesych. 

ψιάς, άδος, ἡ, --  ψακάς, a drop, αἱματοέσσας δὲ ψιάδας κατέχευεν ἔραζε 
(sc. Ζεύς), ominous of the death of Sarpedon, Il. 16. 459, cf. Hes. Sc. 
384: Hesych. also cites ψίαξ, axos, and ls, ἰδος. 

ψιγναί, αἱ, =Tpixes, Hesych. 

ψίδων, v. sub ψύθων. 

ψίζω or Ψίω: from the former, we have fut. ψιῶ (ἐπι-ψεῶ) Hesych., 
aor. ἔψιξα (ν. sub ψιαίνω), pf. pass. ἔψισμαι (ν. infr.): from the latter, 
aor. éfioa, fut. med. ψίσομαι [7], v. infr., and cf. ἐμψίω. To feed on 
pap, like ψωμίζω (Eust. 1631. 43, Phot., "ete.), or Ξ- ποτίζω (Orion Lex. 
p. 168); λευκῷ σ᾽ ἔψισα γάλακτι (so Meineke for ἔψησα) Euphor. in 
Stob. t. 78. 5: :—Med. to chew, ψίσεται πύρνον γνάθῳ Lyc. 639 :—Pass. 
to be fed, ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐψισμένον (se. βρέφος) Anth. P. 9. 302. (Akin to 
ψωμός, ψωμίζω, perhaps also to Ψίξ, ψιχίον.) 

ψίθιος [1] οἶνος, 6, a rough, harsh red wine, like the οἷνος Πράμ- 
vos, Eubul. Incert. 6, Nic. Al. 181 ;—psythius in Virg. G, 2. 93., 4. 269. 


1757 


ψίθος, τό, whispering, slander, Schol. Theocr. 1.13 cf. ψεύδω. 
ψιθύζομαι, = ψιθυρίζω, Gramm. 
ψίθυρ, υρος, ὁ, -ε ψίθυρος, acc, to E..M. 506. 31, etc., but only found in 
Gramm, 
ψιθύρα, ἡ, a Thracian musical instrument, Canthar. Incert. 3; cf. Poll. 
4. 60, 

Wipifw, Dor. -σδω : fut. Att. ἑῷ : (Widupos) :—to whisper, say into 
the ear, Plat. Gorg. 485 D; w. πρός τινα Id. Euthyd. 276 Ὁ ; ἀλλήλοις τι 
Theocr. 27. 67. 2. to whisper what one dares not speak out, whisper 
slanders, κατά τινος Alciphro 3. 58, Lxx (Ps. 40. 7); ψ. καὶ διαβάλλειν 
Themist. 262 C :—Pass., τὸ ψιθυριζόμενον ὄνομα Plut. Alc. 23. 3. 
of any low whispering noise, as of trees, ὅταν πλάτανος πτελέᾳ ψιθυρίζῃ 
Ar, Nub, 1008. 

ψιθύρισμα, τό, a whispering, τὸ ναυτικόν Anth. P. 9. 546; δόλια ψ. 
Tbi3) 3: 2. any low whispering noise, as of trees rustling, Theocr. 
1.1. 

ψιθύρισμός, 6, a whispering, Luc. Amor. 15 ; πρός τινα Plut. 2. 45 D, 


etc. 2. whispering, slandering, Ib. 143 E, 2 Ep. Cor. 12. 
20. 3. a murmured charm, an enchantment, Lxx (Eccles. 
10. 11). 


ψιθύριστής, οὔ, 6, a whisperer: a slanderer, Ep. Rom. 1. 30:—at 
Athens as epith. of Hermes, Dem. 1358.6; of Ἔρως, A.B. 317. 

ψίθῦρος [1], ov, whispering : slanderous, Xd-you Soph. Aj. 148. II. 
as Subst. ψίθυρος, ὁ, -- ψιθυριστής, a whisperer, slanderer, Pind. P. 2. 136, 
Ar. Fr. 213 :—Adv. -pws, App. Hannib. 46. 2. twittering, of birds, 
Anth, P, 12. 1363; esp. of swallows, Poll. 5. 90; so of music, ψίθυρον 
εὐήθη νόμον Poéta ap. Schol. Ar. Av. 11. (Cf. ψεύδω.) 

ψιλαγία, ἡ, a command of light troops; a body of 250 ψιλοΐ, Arr. 
Tact. 14. 4. 

ψτλ-άνθρωπος, ov, merely human, opp. to θεάνθρωπος, Eccl. 

ψίλαξ [1], ἄκος, 6, τε ψιλός, Ar. Fr. 705. 

ψτλᾶς, 6, epith. under which Bacchus was worshipped at Amyclae, Paus. 
3. 19,6; he explains it winged (from ψίλον Dor. for rriAov); but Lob. 
(in Wolf’s Anal. 3. 53, Phryn. 435) suggests that it means smooth- 
chinned, beardless. 

ψτλ-έθειρον, τό, a means of removing hair, a depilatory, Greg. Nyss. 

ψτλεύς, έ ews, 6, one who stands in the last row of a chorus, Hesych. ;— 
Suid. says ἐπ᾽ ἄκρου χοροῦ. 

Ψιλῆται, οἱ, τε οἵ ψιλοί, the light troops, Eust, 1222. 52: 
ἢτος, 6, Aesch. ΕἾ, 441. 

ψτλίζομαι, later form for ψιλόομαι, Dio C. 63. 9, al.; cf. Eust. 907. 38. 

WIAtkos, 7, dv, of or for a light-armed soldier (ψιλός): TO ψιλικόν, τὰ 
ψιλικά, -- οἱ ψιλοί, the light troops, Diod, 15. 32, Luc. Zeux. 8. 

Widwos, 7, ov: στέφανος yw. a chaplet of palm-branches, used at 
Sparta by the leaders of the choruses in the γυμνοπαιδίαι, Sosib. ap. 
Ath. 678 B. 

ψτλο-γράφέω, to write with a single vowel, not a diphthong, Tzetz. 
Hist. 5. 696. 

ψτλόδαπις, v. sub ψιλόταπις. 

ψιλό-κερως, wy, deprived of its horn, Tzetz. Hist. 5. 412. 

ψιλο-κιθαριστής, οὔ. 6, = ψιλὸς κιθαριστής (for which v. Ath. 638 A), 
one who plays the κιθάρα without singing to it, an instrumental per- 
former, Chares ap. Ath, 538 E; also -κιθαρεύς, ὅ, Ο.1. 2750 :—and 
ψτλο-κιθᾶριστική (sc. τέχνη). ἡ, -ε ψιλὴ κιθάρισις, Philochor, ap. Ath. 
637 F (Fr. 66) :---οἴ, ψιλός IV. 3. 

ψτιλο-κορρέω or -κορσέω, to be bald-headed, Diogen. Ep. 19. 

ψτλο-κόρρης or -κόρσηβ, 6, bald-headed, Hdn. 4. 8. 

WiAd-Koupos, ον, smooth-shaved, for which Phryn., p. 60 Lob., recom- 
mends ἐν χρῷ κουρίας. 

ψιλό- “Kpavos, ον, bald-headed, Tzetz. ad Hes. 

ψιλο-μετρία, ἡ, heroic poetry, as not being accompanied by music, opp. 
to lyric, which is, Arist, Poét. 2,5; Plato expresses this by ψιλὴ ποίησις 
(cf. ψιλός IV, 2). II. prose composition, Themist. 319 A. 

ψίλον, τό, Dor. for πτίλον ; cf. ψιλᾶς. 

ψιλός, 7, dv, I. of land, bare of trees, bare, ψιλὴ ἄροσις a bare 
corn-field, 1], 9.580; πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψιλόν Hdt. 1.80; 6 Addos.. 
δασὺς ἴδῃσι ἐστί, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψιλῆς Τά. 4. 175; ἀπὸ ψιλῆς 
τῆς γῆς Plat. Criti. 111 Ὁ, cf. Xen, An. 1. 5, 5, etc.; in full, γῆ ψιλὴ 
δενδρέων Hdt. 4. 19, ἘΣ ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Polyb. 3. 55,93 
τὰ ψιλά (sc. χωρία), opp. to τὰ ὑλώδη, Xen. Cyn. 5,7; Ψ. τόποι Ib. 4. 
6; ψιλὴ γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. to γ. 
πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist. Pol. 1. 11, 2, 
Theophr. Cy Pig:,20, Bi5\'s0; γῆ ψιλή Eupol. Πολ. 3, Dem. 491. 27, Tab. 
Heracl. in Ο. 1. 5774. 175; ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται Kal ἡ 
γῆ ψιλὴ γεγένηται Lys. 109. 4. II. of animals, stript of hair or 
feathers, smooth (cf. λεῖος 1. 3), δέρμα. . γέροντος Od. 13. 427; σάρξ 
Hipp. Aér. 292; ἡμίκραιραν ψιλὴν ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. 
Thesm. 227; ψιλαὶ γνάθοι Ib. 583; τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψιλήν Pherecr. 
Αὐτ. 1; used of dogs : with a short, smooth coat of hair, Xen. Cyn, 3. 2; 
τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψιλῷ καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν (cf. animal bipes 
implume) Plat. Polit. 206E; ὁ ἄνθρωπος ψιλότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν 
πάντων ζῴων ἐστί Arist. Ο. A. 2. 6, 55; so, ἶβις ψιλὴ κεφαλήν without 
feathers, bald on the head, Hdt. 2. 76; ψιλὸς τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of 
the ostrich, Arist. P. A. 4. 14, 2 ;—so also, YsAal Περσικαί Persian car- 
pets, Callix. ap. Ath. 197 B; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, Lxx 
(Josh. Ὡς 21); οἵ. ψιλόταπις. 2. generally, bare, uncovered, Ψιλὸν 
ws ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i.e. without any earth over it, Soph, Ant. 426. Dac. 
gen. bare of, separated from, ψιλὴ σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Plat. Legg. 
899 A; τέχναι ψιλαὶ τῶν πράξεων Id. Polit. 258 Ὁ; ψ. ὅπλων Id. Legg. 
834C; ἱππέων Xen. Cyr. 5. 3,57; θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν 


also Ans, 


1758 
Polyb. 11. I, 12. 6. stript of appendages, naked, ψιλὴ τρόπις the bare 
keel with the planks torn from it, Od. 12. 421; Ψ. θρίδαξ a lettuce with 
the side-leaves pulled off, opp. to δασέα, Hat. 3. 32, cf. 108; W. μάχαιραι 
swords alone, without other arms, etc., Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 58; θάλασσα wy. 
blank sea, Aristid. 1. 522. III. very freq. in Att. Prose, as a 
military term, of ψιλοί (sc. τῶν ὅπλων) soldiers without heavy armour, 
light troops, such as archers and slingers, like γυμνῆτες, opp. to ὅπλῦται, 
first in Hdt. 9. 28, then freq. in Thuc., e.g. ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον 
yw. ὄντα 3.27, cf. Arr. Tact. 3.3; 6 p. ὅμιλος Thuc. 4.125; so, τὸ 
ψιλόν, opp. to τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, Xen. Hell. 4. 2,17, Arist. Pol. 6. 7, 1; ψιλός, 
opp. to ὡπλισμένος, Soph. Aj. 1123, cf. O. C. 1029; so, ψιλὸς στρατεύ- 
σομαι Ar. Thesm. 232; δύναμις ψιλή Arist. Pol.6.7, 2; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ 
ψιλαὶ ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, Ib. 6.7, 3; ψιλαῖς 
χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael. V.H. 6. 2;—but, ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν 
bare-headed, without helmet, Xen. An. 1. 8, 6 ; ψιλὸς ἵππος a horse with- 
out housings, 1d. Eq.7,5:—unarmed, defenceless, Soph. Ph.g53. ιν. 
ψιλὸς λόγος bare language, i.e. prose, as opp. to poetry which is clothed 
in the garb of metre, Plat. Menex. 239 C; oftener in pl., ψ. λόγοι Id. 
Legg. 669D; opp. to τὰ μέτρα, Arist. Rhet. 3. 2, 3; but in Dem. 830. 
13, Ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in 
Plat. Theaet. 165 A, ψιλοὶ λόγοι ate mere forms of argumentation, 
dialectical abstractions; so, ψιλῶς λέγειν to speak nakedly, without al- 
leging proofs, Id. Phaedr. 262 C, cf. Legg. 811 E, Arist. Rhet. Al. 32, 
3: 2. ψιλὴ ποίησις mere poetry, without music, i.e. Epic poetry, 
as opp. to Lyric (ἡ ἐν wn), Heind. Plat. Phaedr. 278 C; so, w. λόγοι Id. 
Symp. 215 C, Arist. Poét. 1,7, Rhet. 3.2, 3 and 6; ψιλομετρία ψιλῷ τῷ 
στύματι, opp. to μετ᾽ ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Plat. Polit. 268 B; 
λύρας φθόγγοι .. ψιλοί Arist. Probl. 19. 43,4; ἡ Ψ. φωνή the mere sound 
of the voice, as opp. to singing (ἡ ὠδική), Dion. H. de Comp. 11; so, 
ψιλῷ λόγῳ by word of mouth, orally, Eus. H. E. 7. 24. 3. of 
musical instruments, ψιλὴ μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied 
by the voice, opp. to ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist. Pol. 8.5, 11; ψιλῷ μέλει 
διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς δὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plut. 2. 712 Ὁ ; so, w. 
κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Plat. Lege. 669 E; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays 
unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Lob. Phryn.168. Vv. 
mere, simple, alone, . ἀριθμητική, as opp. to geometry and the like, Plat. 
Polit. 299 E:—tdwp ψ., opp. to σὺν οἴνῳ, Hipp. 551.50; w. ἄνδρες, i.e. 
men without women, Antip. ap. Stob. 417. 3:—Oedipus seems to call 
Antigoné his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, Soph. O. C. 
866 :—Adv. ψιλῶς, merely, only, Plut. Pericl. 15. VI. in Gramm. 
of vowels, without the spiritus asper, i.e. with the sp. lenis, Dem. Phal. 
73 :—also of a single vowel opp. to a diphthong, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 
of mute consonants, the literae tenues, 77, opp. to p x 0, ὅσαι γίγ- 
vovTat χωρὶς τῆς τοῦ πνεύματος ἐκβολῆς, Arist. Audib. 70; ψιλῶς 
γράφειν or καλεῖν to write with a litera tenuis for an aspirate, e.g. ῥάπυς 
for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath. 369 B: cf. ψιλότης τι, ὖ ψιλόν. 

ψιλό-τἄπις, δος, 7, a smooth carpet, a carpet without pile, opp. to 
ἀμφίταπις, Lycon ap. Diog. L. 5. 72, cf. Ath. 548E, Clem. Al. 216; 
written ψιλόδαπις, in Clearch. ap. Ath. 255 E: cf. ψιλός τι. 1. 

ψτιλότης, ητος, ἡ, nakedness, of a plain, Hipp. Aér. 292, Plut. Fab. 
it: 2. baldness, Id. Galb. 27 :—smoothness, of a woman’s body, 
Id. 2.651 A; opp. to τραχύτης, Ib. 979 A; to δασύτης, Arist. H. A. 2. 
I, 23. ΤΙ. tenuity (cf. ψιλός νι. 2), opp. to δασύτης, Id. Poét. 
20, 4. 2. the spiritus lenis, Polyb. 10. 47, 10. 

Ψψιλο-τοπαρχία, ἡ, superintendence over an unplanted field (ψιλὸς 
τόπος), an Egyptian magistracy, Béckh. Aeg. Urkund. p. 18. 


WiAdw, fut. wow, (ψιλός) to strip bare, mostly of hair, to make bald, | 


ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν τινος Hdt. 4. 26; ψιλοῦν τὰ δέρματα Theophr. H. P. 9. 
20, 3; also, Ψ. τὰ δένδρα to strip them bare, Ib. 4. 14, 9 :—Pass. to be- 
come bald, Hes. Fr. 5.3; χελιδόνες... ἐψιλωμέναι bare of feathers, Arist. 
H.A. 8. 16, 2. 11. c. gen. to strip bare of, ἐπωμίδα σαρκῶν wp. 
Hipp. Art. 780:—Pass., ὀστέων κατάγματα ἐψιλωμένα Id. Aph. 1253, 
cf. Arist. H. A. 3.13, 2. 2. to strip, rob, deprive of a thing, ψ. τινα 
τὰ πλεῖστα τῆς δυνάμιος Hdt. 2. 151; Twa χρημάτων Alciphro 1. 18: 
absol. in same sense, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 19. 3. generally, to leave naked, 
unarmed or defenceless, Thuc. 3. 109. 4. Pass. to be laid bare, of 
roots, Xen. Oec. 17, 12 sq.; Ψιλωθέντα κέρατα unprotected, Polyb. 3. 
73> 73 τὸ ψιλούμενον στεγαστέον Xen. Eq. 12, 7. 5. Pass. also of 
things, ¢o be stripped off something, τὰ κρέα ἐψιλωμένα τῶν ὀστέων Hat. 
4.61; cf. ψίλωμα. III. in Gramm. ἐο write with the spiritus 
lenis or a litera tenuis, E.M. 780. 31, cf. Tzetz. Hist. 11. 53. 

ψίλωθρον [1], τό, a means for bringing hair off, a depilatory, used in 
the bath, Theophr. H.P. 9. 20, 3. The most approved kind was 
made of heated arsenic and unslaked lime, like the Rusma now used 
by the Turks, Galen.; another was the root of the wild vine, Theophr. 
l.c.; which plant was sometimes called ψίλωθρον (in edd, ψιλώθριονν, 
Hipp. 889 H. 

ψίλωμα [7], τό, a bone laid bare of flesh, ἀφικέσθαι ἐς ψ. ὀστέων Hipp. 
Art. 832, cf. Epid. 3. 1083. 

Wirwors [τ], ews, ἧ, a stripping bare of flesh, ὀστέου Hipp. Aph. 
12593; of hair, Clearch, ap. Ath. 522 D; of leaves, Plut. 2. 646 
Ὁ. ΤΙ. in Gramm. a writing with the spiritus lenis, or a litera 
tenuis, Eust. 515. 38. 

thoréov, verb. Adj. one must write with the spiritus lenis, Schol. Il. 1. 
335 ete: 

ψτιλωτής, οὔ, 5, one who writes with the spiritus lenis, or literae tenues, 
Tzetz. Hist. 11. 52. 

ψιλωτικός, ἡ, dv, stripping, making bald, E. M. 74.50. 11. in 
Gramm. fond of writing with the spiritus lenis, like the Aeol. and Ion., 
Eust. 515. 38. 


ψιλότατπις --- ψοΐτης. 


ψιμίθιον, ψιμιθιόω, etc., later and bad forms for Ψιμύθιον, etc. 

WiptOlfw, fut. Att. ἐῶ, -- ψεμυθιόω, to paint with white lead, Zonar. 

ψιμύθιον or Ψψυμμύθιον (and later ψιμίθιον), τό, like ψίμυθος, white 
lead, Lat. cerussa, used as a pigment, esp. to whiten the skin of the face, 
Ar. Eccl. 878, 929, 1072 ; even for the hair, in Plat. Lys. 217 D; évre- 
τριμμένην ψιμυθίῳ Xen. Oec. 10, 2; περιπεπλασμένη ψιμυθίοις .., 
ἀναπλέῳ ψιμυθίου Eubul. Srép. 1:—for its preparation, vy. Theophr. 
Lap. 56. [ὕ, except in Anth. P. 11. 374, 408: Wi- in ψίμυθος, Il.c.; but 
yi- in ψιμύθιον in an hexam., Nic. Al. 75; which, however, does not 
prove that ψιμμ--, as found in some ΜβΒ., is correct :—the oldest and 
best have the single p.] 

ψιμῦθιο-φἄνής, és, gen. éos, looking like white lead, Diosc. 5. 97. 

ψιμύθιόω, fut. dow, to paint with white lead, τὸ πρόσωπον Plut. Alc. 
39:—Pass., τὸ πρόσωπον ἐψιμυθιῶσθαι Lys. 93. 4, cf. 93. 20, Ath. 
528 F. 

ψιμῦὕθισμός, ὃ, a painting with white lead, Clem. Al. 232. 

ψιμῦθιστής, οὔ, 6, one who paints with white lead or cosmetics, Gloss. 

ψιμῦθοειδής, és, like white lead, Geop. 7. 15, 18. 

ψίμῦθος [1], 6, radic. form of ψιμύθιον, but only found in Anth. 
P. 11. 374, 408, and Greg. Naz. (Acc. to Rossi, an Egypt. word, 
psimtath.) 

ψιμυθόω, fut. ὠσω, -- Ψψιμυθιόω, Moer. 166. 

wiv, Dor. for σφίν, v. sub σφεῖς. 

ψινάζω, Hesych.; cf. Lob. Technol. p. 122. 

ψίναθος, ἡ, a wild goat, Hesych, 

was, ddos, ἡ, -- ῥυάς τι, Hesych.:—tpivopat, Dep. ἐο shed the fruit 
before ripening, of the vine, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 6:—prob. provincial 
forms of φθινάς, φθίνομαι, as Hesych. also cites Welper = φθείρει, ἐψίσθη 
Ξε ἐφθίσθη, v. Lob. Rhemat. p. 32. 

Wig, ὁ and , gen. ψῦχός, nom. pl. ψῦχες, a crumb, morsel, bit, esp. of 
bread, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2. 11, Alex. Aphr. 1. 40.—Hesych. has also 
ψίχη, ψίχηνον ; cf. ψιχίον. 

ψίσις, ews, ἡ, -- φθίσις, Hesych.; cf. ψίνομαι. 

ψίττᾶ, =cirra, q.v., Schol. Theocr. 4. 45. : 

ψιττάζω, fut. dow, to call ψίττα, Paus. ap. Eust. 1631. 5. 

ψιττάκη, 7, ν. 5. ψιττακός. 

ψιττάκια, τά, --πιστάκια, 4. Vv. 
Etym. Voss, 

Ψψιττᾶκός, 6, a parrot, Plut. 2. 972 F, Ath. 387D; also Ψψιττάκη, ἡ, 
Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 13 :—also pronounced more softly Birraxos, σιττάκη, 
qq. v.—For the accent, v. Arcad. 51. (Prob. a foreign word.) 

ψιττίον, τό. -- ψιχίον, Hesych. 

Wix-dptrak, ἄγος, 6, (Wig) Crumb-filcher, name of a mouse in Batr. 

Wixtov, τό, Dim. of wig, Ev. Matth. 15. 27:--ψιχίδιον in E. M. 
168. 2. 

ψιχιώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a crumb, minute, ψωμοί Eust. 1817. 44. 

Wixo-Aoyéw, (Wit) to pick up crumbs, Gloss. 

ψίω, v. sub ψίέζω. 

Wo, a rustic exclamation of anger, our pshaw! Soph. Fr. 461, cf. Phot. 
sub v., Meineke Com. Gr. 2. p. 1223. 

boa or va, 7, or more commonly in pl. ψόαι or ψύαι, the muscles of 
the loins, also called ἀλώπεκες and νεφρομήτορες, Hipp. Art. 810, cf. 229. 
Bry sing. also in 279. 41., 304. 14, and Lxx (2 Regg. 2. 23, al.).—The 
form Woar is that of the Mss. in Hipp. ll. c. (but in the sing. yin); ψύαι 
in Euphro @ewp. 1, Clearch. ap. Ath. 399 B; Wotar (with v.1. yar) in 
Polybus ap. Arist. H. A. 3. 3, 2: v. plura ap. Lob. Phryn. 300. [ὕ in 
ψύαι, Euphro l.c.; but Ὁ in an Epic Fragm, in Ath. 399 A, ψύας ἔγχεϊ 
νύξε, where perhaps potas should be written.] 

ψογερός, a, dv, (ψόγος) fond of blaming, censorious, libellous, of Archi- 
lochus, Pind. P. 2. too, Plut. Comp. Cim. et Luc. 1 :—Adv. -ρῶς, Eust. 
827. 29. II. blamable, Hesych. 

Ψογέω or ψογίξζω, = ψέγω, Lxx (1 Macc. 11. 5), cf. Epiphan. 1. 664 Ὁ. 

ψόγιος, a, ov, fond of blaming, censorious, restored by Schneider in 
Pind. N. 7. 102, for the anomalous form Ψέγιος. II. blamable, 
Hesych. 

ψόγος, 6, (ψέγω) a blamable fault, a blemish, flaw, ἄνευ ψόγου τετυγ- 
μένος Simon. 8 (12). 2. II. blame, censure, opp. to ἔπαινος, 
σκοτεινὸς ψ. Pind. N. 7.90; τὸν ἀνθρώπειον αἰδεσθεὶς ψόγον Aesch. Ag. 
9373 and in pl., ἐπὶ ψόγοισι δεννάσεις ἐμέ Soph. Ant. 759; οὐ φιλῶ 
ψόγους κλύειν Eur. Ion 630 :—also in Att. Com. and Prose, Ar. Thesm. 
146, 895; ψόγον τινὶ ἐπενεγκεῖν Thuc. 1. 70, cf. 2. 45: ψόγον φέρειν 
Plat. Symp. 182 A; w. ἔχειν to be blamed, Id. Lege. 823 B; ψ. ἀμουσίας 
ὑφέξονται Id. Rep. 403 C ;—in pl., ψόγους ποιεῖν lampoons, Id. Legg. 
829 C (where it is opp. to ἐγκώμιονῚ, cf. Gorg. 483 B, al., Arist. Poét. 
4,8; τὸ... κάλλος καὶ ψόγων πολλῶν γέμει Menand. Incert. 15 5 i—c. 
dat., ἄλγος σοί, ψ. δὲ σῷ πατρί Eur. Hel. 987. 

ψοθάλλω, -- ψοφέω, Hesych. 

ψόθιος, a, ον, -- ψολόεις, Hesych.; cf. ψόθος τι. 

ψόθοιος, ον, filthy, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 53. 28:—in Aesch. 
Fr. 76, prob. should be read πλέω γράσου τε καὶ ψόθου, v. Dobr. in 
Indice Phot., Bgk. in Meineke Com. Gr. 2. p. 1224. 

ψόθος, ὁ, -- ψόφος by a dialectic change, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 
54. 13. II.=wdros, Hesych., Suid.; acc. to Phryn. ap. Phot., 
Ξε ἀκαθαρσία : hence Adj. ψόθιος, a, ον, and ψόθωρος, ov, = ψολόεις, 
Hesych. (From ψόλος by a dialectic change, like Lat. /acryma, from 
δάκρυον, etc.) 

ψοθώα, ἡ, -- ψώρα, Theognost. in Anecd. Oxon. 106. 27. 

ota, ἡ, v. ψόα. 

ψοίθης, ὁ, -εἀλάζων, Theognost. 26. (Akin to ψύθης.) 

ψοΐτηβ μυελός», ὁ, the marrow ix the lumbar vertebrae (oa), Galen. 


II. a kind of woman’s shoes, 


ψολόεις ---- ψυχαγωγός. 


ψολόεις, econ, ev, also εἰς, ev, Nic. infr. cit.: (ψόλοϑ) :—sootf, smoky, 
mostly as epith. of κεραυνός, lurid, Od. 23. 330., 24.539, Hes. Th. 515; 
opp. to ἀργής (vivid), Arist. Meteor. 3. 1, 10, Mund. 4, 20 ;—also of a 
serpent, opp. to αἰθός, χροιῇ ψ. Nic. Th. 288, cf. 129 (where ψολόεις is 
fem.), Opp. C. 3. 4393 λιγνὺς ψ., of Aetna, Euphor. 60. II. 
hence the pecul. form, Ψολόεις, of, = δυσειματοῦντες, clad in mourning, 
like Lat. sordidus, ap. Plut. 2. 299 F. 

ψολο-κομπία, ἡ, thunderous talk, i.e. empty noise, Ar. Eq. 696; cf. 
ψολόεις. 

ψόλος, ὁ, soot, smoke, ἐπιβωμίῳ ψόλῳ Aesch. Fr. 23; cf. Schol. Nic. 
Th. 288 :—in Hesych. also=Adg. (Akin to ψόθος and σποδός.) 

Ψόρος, 6, an unknown fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 313 E; also upos, Speu- 
sipp- ib. 

ψόφαξ, 6, a noisy fellow, C. 1. (addend.) 3827 5. 

ψοφέω, pf. ἐψόφηκα Menand. infr. cit. To make an inarticulate 
noise, to sound, make a noise, Lat. strepere, (opp. to pwvéw, Arist. de An, 
2. 8, 15, H. A. 4. 9, 5), Eur. Or. 137; ψοφεῖ ἀρβύλη Id. Bacch. 638; 
πύλαι Wopoda Id. H. F. 78 (v. infr. If); ψοφεῖ λάλον τι, like a cracked 
pot, Ar. Ach. 933; ἐψόφησεν ἄμπελος Id. Pax 612; ἐψόφει .. οὐκ οἶδ᾽ 
ἅττα Ib. 1152; ὥσπερ κύμβαλον ψοφεῖ πρὸς τῷ δαπέδῳ ἡ κοίλη ὁπλή 
Xen. Eq. 1, 3; ποταμοὶ ψοφοῦντες Plat. Rep. 396 B; of a bell, Strab. 
658 ;—c. acc. cogn., [ἡ χαλκὶς] ψοφεῖ οἷον συριγμόν Arist. H. A. 4.9, 
53 Ψ. ψόφον Ibid. 4. 2. esp. of an empty noise, ἅπαντα yap τοι 
τῷ φοβουμένῳ ψοφεῖ Soph. Fr. 58; κόμποι ψοφοῦσιν Alex. ᾿Αάσωτ. 1: 
cf. ψόφος 2. II. c.acc., ψοφεῖν τὰς θύρας to knock at the door 
inside to shew that one is coming out (opp. to κόπτειν or κρούειν to 
knock at the outside), ἐψόφηκε τὴν θύραν τις ἐξιών Menand. Incert. 208, 
cf, Luc. Soloec. 9g ; but the two words are sometimes used indiscriminately, 
cf. Plut. Popl. 20 ;—so also of the door (intr.), εἰ αἱ θύραι νύκτωρ ψο- 
φοῖεν, i.e. if they were heard to open, Lys. 93. 1 and 19; ἐψόφηκε ῥό- 
madov C. 1. 51490; so> fores crepuere ab ea, Terent. Eun. 5. 7, 5, cf. 
Heaut. 3. 3, 52. 

ψόφημα, τό, like ψόφος, a noise, Epiphan. 1. 259 D: 

ψόφησις, ews, 7, the making a noise, sounding, ἰκρίων Cratin. Incert. 
51, cf. Arist. de An. 3. 2, 5. 

“ψοφητικός, 7 n, ov, able to make a noise, of animals, opp. both to τὰ 
ἄφωνα and φωνήεντα, Arist. H. A. 1.1, 29; τὰ ψοφητικά thing's capable 
of producing sound, opp. to τὰ ὃ ὁρατά, ‘Td. de An. 2. 11, 8, cf. 2. 8, 6. 

ψοφο-δέεια, ἡ, fear at every noise, Cyrill. 

ψοφοδεής, és, gen. éos, (Sos) frightened at every noise, shy, timid, 
esp. of animals, Plut. Fab. 27; [ἵπποι] ψ. καὶ εὐπτόητοι Id. 2. 642 B; 
also of men, Plat. Phaedr. 257 D, Dion. H. 11. 22; name of a play of 
Menand., v. Meineke pp. 183 sq.:—70 ψοφοδεές timidity, Plut. Nic. 2. 
Adv. -e@s, Id. 2. 47 B, Luc. pro Imagg. 7 and 28, 

Ψψοφο-ειδής, és, noisy, sounding, φωνήεντα Dion. H.de Comp. 16. Ady. 
-δῶς, Hesych. 

ψοφο-μήδης, ες, gen. eos, meditating noise, noisy, uproarious, epith. of 
Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

ψόφος, ὁ, any inarticulate sound, a sound, noise (properly of one thing 
striking against another, Arist. de An. 2. 8, 2; or of insects, which pro- 
duce a sound, but not by the larynx, Id. H. A. 4:9, I sqq.; opp. to φωνή, 
de An. 2.8, 11, H. A. 4.9, 8, al. ; ψόφος μόνον [τὸ σῦγμα] Plat. Theaet. 
203 B, cf. Legg. 669 C, D); first in h. Hom. Merc. 285, ἄτερ ψόφου ; 
also, πόλις ψόφου πλέα Eur. Ion 601; ψ. γλώσσης Id. H. F. 229; φιλη- 
μάτων Soph. Fr. 482; ἀνέμων Plat. Rep. 397A; of rolling stones, Xen. 
An. 4. 2, 43 of "footsteps, ψόφῳ TO Ex τοῦ προσιέναι αὐτοὺς ἀντιπατα- 
γοῦντος τοῦ ἀνέμου Thuc. 3. 22; of a door opening, Ar. Ran. 604, Plat. 
Symp. 212 C; cf. popew 11 ;—a crash, Thuc. 4. 115 :—also of musical 
instruments, ~. λωτοῦ, κιθάρας Eur. Bacch. 687, Cycl. 4433 σάλπιγγος 
Paus. 2. 21, 3. 2. a mere sound, empty sound or noise, τοῦ σοῦ 
ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην your noise will never turn me, Soph. Aj. 1116; 
κενὸς ψόφος Eur. Rhes. 565: hence also empty applause, Valck. Phoen. 
307; εὐδοξία .. ψόφος μαινομένων ἀνθρώπων Arr. Epict. I. 24, 6; ψόφοι 
mere sounds, of high-sounding words or names, ὁ μὴ φρονῶν .. ψόφοις 
ἁλίσκεται Menand. Incert. 195, cf. Alciphr. 2. 3, 76, Luc. Ὁ. Meretr. 15; 
ψόφου πλέως, of Aeschylus, Ar. Nub. 1367; and ψ. ῥημάτων, of his 
language, Id. Ran. 492. (Akin to 680s.) 

ψοφώδης, es, contr. for Ψοφοειδής, noisy, Hipp. Epid. 1. 959; οἱ διθυ- 
ραμβοποιοί Arist. Rhet. 3. 3, 3 

ψύα, v. sub ψόα. 

Wiyetov, τό, (ψύχω) a cooler, Hesych.; cf. ψυχεῖον. 

ψύγεύς, é έως, 6, a cooler, -ε ψυκτήρ, Alex. Εἰσοίις. 2, Euphro ᾿Αποδιδ. 1. 

ψῦγμα, τό, a means of cooling, anything that cools: hence, I. 
a cooling medicine or lotion, Hipp. 467. 14., 17. 54, etc. 2. a fan, 
Clearch, ap. Ath. 257 B. III. a breath drawn, respiration, Dion. 
H. de Comp. 20. IV. cold, chilling behaviour, like Lat. frigus, 
Joseph. B. J. 1. 24, 2. 

uypos, 6, chilliness, dampness, Porph. de Abst. 1. 28. 
cold fit of an ague, Manetho 2. 443, Poll. 4. 186. 
place, σαγηνῶν LXX (Ezech. 26. 5, 14). 

ψύγω, -- Ψύχω, E. M. 366. 47. 

ψυδνός, 7, dv, only found in Theogn. 122 -- ψυδρός, which Ruhnk. and 
others read for it; but ψυδνός may be compared with κυδνός, which 
exists by the side of κυδρός, Br. Theogn. 1. c. 

ψύδραξ, axos, 6, a white blister on the tip of the tongue, a lie- alesherg 
because these were said to be caused by one’s telling a lie, = ψεῦμα, 4. v. 
so Dim. ψυδράκιον, τό, Diosc. 5. 126, Galen., etc. :—generally, a blister, 
pimple, Id. :—hence ψυδρακόω, to form into blisters, Galen. 13. 874. 

ψυδρός, a, dv »= ψευδής, lying, untrue, Lyc. 235, 1219; cf. Rubnk. Ep. 

Cr. 215; v. sub ψυδνός. 


2. the 
11. a drying- 


, 


1759 


ψυθίζω, = ψιθυρίζω, to whisper, Hesych. 

ψύθιος οἶνος, ὁ, --ψίθιος. 

ψυθιστής, οὔ, ὅ, -- ψιθυριστής, Hesych. 

ψύθος [Ὁ], eos, τό, post. collat. form for Ψεῦδος, a lie, untruth, Aesch. 
Ag. 478, 1089 ; and so Ib. 999, where some needlessly assume an Adj. 
ψυθής or ψύθης -- ψευδής :—so in Call. Fr. 184, οὐ ψύθος οὔνομ᾽ ἔχουσα, 
y. is a Subst. in appos. with οὔνομα. (Hence ψυθίζω, ν. ψεύδομαι.) 

ψυθών, 6, in Hesych. explained by διάβολος :—he also has Ψιδόνες, 
διάβολοι, ψίθυροι: ΓΆΡ ΘΒ φλεδών. 

Ψψυκτήρ, ἢρος, 6, a wine-cooler, a vessel κοϊξεης from 2 to 6 μετρηταῖ 
(Callix. ap. Ath. 199 D), which stood on the dinner-table on a tripod. 
and was used sometimes to drink from, Eur. Fr. 726, Plat. Symp. 213 E, 
Strattis ux. 2, cf. ap. Ath. 502 C sq.; Ψ. ἀργυροῦς μέγας Siwros C. I. 
2852. 57; esp. of a deep drinker, ψυκτῆρά τις προὔπινεν αὐτοῖς Menand. 
Χαλκ. 2, cf. Antiph. Kap. 1, Alex. Αἴσωπ. 1. 12 ;—also, ψυκτῆρες 
γάλακτος Philostr. 809: cf. ψυγεύς, and v. Ruhnk. Tim. 5. v., Hemst. 
Poll. Io. 74. 11. ψυκτῆρες, oi, cool shady places for recreation, 
Nic, Thyat. ap. Ath. 199 C. 

ψυκτηρίας, ου, ὃ, = foreg. I, Euphro ᾽Αποδ. I. 

ψυκτηρίδιον [1], τό, --ψυκτήριον, Alex. ᾿Αγων. 2. 

ψυκτήριον, τύ, Dim. of ψυκτήρ I, Nicostr. Bao. 1, Gallix. ap. Ath. 200 
A. II. like ψυκτήρ I, a cool shady place, Hes. Fr. 47. 8, Aesch. 
Fr. 145, cf. Eur. Fr. 784. 

ψυκτήριος, α, ον, cooling, ψ. πτερά, i. 6. fans, Achae, ap. Ath. 690 B. 

ψυκτικός, 7, dv, (ψύχω) -- ψυκτήριος, cooling, τὰ W. refrigerants, 
Hipp. Aph, 1259, Plut., etc. 

eres: ἡ, α tray for drying figs on, Hesych. 

ψύλλα, 7s, ἡ, a flea, Pulex irritans, Ar. Nub. 145, 149, al., Xen. Symp. 
6, 8, Arist. H. A. 5. 31, 1 sq.; also Ψύλλος, 6, Epich. ap. Hesych., Arist. 
H. A. 4. 10, 4; cf. Lob. Phryn. 332; also ψύλλαξ, ἡ, Hesych. 11. 
a kind of spider ( phclangium), perhaps Adtus scenicus, Arist. H. A. 9. 39, 
Tae Guat. pulex ; O.H.G. fléh (flea) ; Slav. bluchu.) 

ψύλλειον, τύ, -- ψύλλιον, Orph, Arg. 959. 

ψυλλερίς, 7, synon. for ψύλλιον in Diosc, Noth. 4. 70. 

ψυλλίζω, to catch fleas, Suid. 

ψύλλιον or ψυλλίον, τό, flea-wort, Plantago psyllium, Diosc. 4. 70, 
Luc, Trag. 157. 

ψύλλο or ψύλλος, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1180. 

ψυλλό-βρωτος, ov, eaten of fleas, Geop. 12. 7, I 

ψύλλος, ὁ, = pura, 4. ν. 

ψυλλο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a flea-archer, flea-skirmisher, Comic word in 
τόσον ἴον 13. 

ψυλλώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like, or perhaps full of fleas, Gloss. 

ψύλων, v. sub τίλων. 

Woks (not ψύξις), ews, H, a cooling or chil.ine, χιὼν ἢ ἄλλη W. means 
of cooling, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15. 2. a being or becoming cold, w- 
ἀρκέων Ib., v. Foés, Oec. ; αἵματος ἐν ψύξει ὄντος Plat. Tim. 85 D ; also 
in pl., opp. to θερμότητες, Id. Theaet. 156 B, Legg. 897 A. ΤῊ 
in Hesych. -ε πνοή. 

Ψύρα, ἡ, or Ψύρα, τά, Psyra, a barren islet near Chios: hence the 
proverb., Ψύρα τὸν Διώνυσον ἄγοντες, of persons who drink no wine, 
for Psyra produced none, Cratin. Incert. 92. cf. Paroemiogr. p. 110 Gaisf. : 
—hence pupis “ἢ barren land, like that of Psyra, Hesych. 

ψύρος, ὁ, τεψόρος, av 

ψύττᾶ. = irra, σίττα, Eur. Cycl. 49, Luc. Lexiph. 3, Anth. P. rr. 351. 

ψύττω, = πτύω, to spit, ψυττόν, τό, spittle, Hesych. 

ψυχἄγωγέω, (Wuxaywyds) to lead departed souls to the nether world, 
esp. of Hermes, Luc. D. D. 7. 4., 24. I. 11. to evoke or conjure 
up the dead by sacrifice, and metaph. ¢o lead or attract the souls of the 
living, to win over, persuade, allure, Lat. allicere, pellicere, W. μὲν 
πολλοὺς τῶν ζώντων, τοὺς δὲ τεθνεῶτας φάσκοντες ψυχαγωγεῖν Plat. 
Legg. 909 B; Ψ. διὰ τῆς ὄψεως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Xen. Mem. 3. 10, 6; τὰ 
μέγιστα, οἷς ψυχαγωγεῖ ἡ τραγῳδία Arist. Poét. 6, 17 :—Pass., ἐκ τῆς 
μουσικῆς ψ. Acl. V.H. 2. 39. 2. in bad sense, to lead away, inveig le, 
delude, Ψ. τοὺς ἀκροωμένους Isocr. 24 Ὁ, cf. 191 A; ψ. τινα λόγοις Lycurg. 
152.12; Ψ. Twa ὥστε... ς. inf., Polyb. 13. 8,1:—Pass., ὑπὸ εἰδώλων 
καὶ φαντασμάτων ψυχαγωγούμενος Plat. Tim. 71 A; κολακείαις, θερα- 
πείᾳ ψ. Dem, 1099. 1Ο., 1364. 8; πάθει Timocl. Acov. 1. 6 :—Ar. Ay. 
1555 plays upon these senses, οὗ Σωκράτης ψυχαγωγεῖ where Socrates 
plays the psychagogue.—Cf. Ruhnk, Tim. III. in late authors, 
to traffic in souls or lives, to kidnap, cf. A. B. 116. 

ψυχᾶγώγημα, τό, a delight, refreshment, Tzetz. 

ψυχαγωγία, ἡ, the evocation of souls from the nether world, Philostr. 
727, cf. Eust. 1614. 60. II. metaph, a winning of men’s souls, 
persuasion, whence Rhetoric is called a ψυχαγωγία by Plat. Phaedr. 
261 A, 271 C: generally, gratification, amusement, pastime, Polyb. 32. 
15, 5, Diod. 1. ΟἹ, Luc. Nigr. 18; in pl., Eus. Mart. Pal. 6. 

ψυχᾶἄγωγικός, ἡ, dv, attractive, persuasive, ἔστι δὲ .. ψυχαγωγικώτατον 
ἡ τραγῳδία Plat. Minos 321A; ψυχαγωγικὸν ἡ ὄψις, ἀτεχνότατον δέ 
Arist. Poét. 6, 28. 

ψυχαάγώγιον, τό, like ψυχομαντεῖον, a place where departed souls are 
conjured up and questioned, E. M. 819. 25. II. an air-hole, ven- 
tilator in the shafts of mines, Lat. spiraculum, Theophr. Ign, 24 (al. --εἴον), 

ψῦχ-ἄγωγός, dv, leading departed souls to the nether world, epith. of 
Hermes, like ψυχοπομπός, Hesych. IL. conjuring up the dead 
to question them, evoking the dead, w. yoo. Aesch, Pers. 687 :—as Subst. 


| ἃ necromancer, psychagogue, Eur. Alc. 1128, cf. Plut. 2. 560 F; of y., 


the name of a play by Aesch. III. in late, esp. Alexandr., 
authors, one who trafficks in souls or lives, a kidnapper, Clem. Ai. 340, 
Ay B. 73. 


1760 


Wixalw, fut. dow, to refresh oneself in the shade, Alciphro 3. 12, Ael. 
N. A. 5. 21. 

Wixatos, a, ov, of, belonging to the soul, Paul. Sil. Ambo τό. 

ψυχ-αλγής, és, grievous to the soul, νοῦσος Anth. P. 1. go. 

ψυχ-ἄπάτης [a], ov, 6, beguiling the soul, οἶνος Eratosth, ap. Clem. 
Al. 183; ὄνειρος Anth. P. 5. 166: but also in better sense, Aeart- 
delighting, Anth. P. 12. 256, etc. 

ψυχάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ψυχή, Plat. Rep. 519 A, Theaet. 195 A, freq. 
in M. Anton. II. in Byz. a slave, i. e. live chattel. 

ψυχ-άρπαξ, ἄγος, ὁ, a kidnapper, Nicet. Ann. 349 Ὁ, etc. 

Wixacpés, ὁ, refreshment, Hdn. Epim. 155. 

ψυχαστής, οὔ, 6, one who cools himself in the shade: Ψυχασταΐ, oi, a 
play of Strattis. 

ψῦχεινός, ἡ, dv, cooling, cool, fresh, Hipp. Epid. 1.938, Xen. Cyn. Io, 
6, Oec. 9, 3 and 4; of a house, Id. Mem. 3. 8,9. (In Mss., as of Hipp. 
1, c., Theophr. C. P. 3. 23, 4, wrongly Ψυχινός.) 

Wixetov, τό, a place for cooling water, Semus ap. Ath, 123 D. 

ψυχεμπορικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a trafficker in souls :—% --κἧ (sc. 
τέχνη), traffic in mental wares, Plat. Sophist. 224 B. 

ψυχ-έμπορος, ov, trafficking in souls or men, Hesych. 

ψυχή, ἡ, (ψύχω) breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the sign of life, the life, 
spirit, Hom., etc.; ψυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5. 296, etc.; ψυχή Te Kal αἰών 
16. 453, Od. 9. 523; ψυχὴ καὶ θυμός 1]. 11. 334, Od. 21. 154; ψυχῆς 
ὄλεθρος Il. 22. 325; τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε ψυχή, of one swooning, 5. 696; it 
leaves the body with the blood, ψυχὴ δὲ κατ᾽ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτ᾽ 
ἐπειγομένη 14. 518; ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ᾽ αἰχμήν τό. 
505, cf. 7. 330 :-ο- Ψυχὴν παρθέμενος staking or risking one’s life, Od. 3. 
74., 9. 2553 αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν Il. 9. 322; 
λίσσομ᾽ ὑπὲρ ψυχῆς καὶ γούνων by your own life, 22. 338; so, ἀντὶ 
ψυχῆς Soph. O. C. 1326; but, περὶ ψυχῆς for one’s life, i.e. to save it, 
Od. 9. 423; μάχεσθαι περὶ ψυχῆς 22. 245; θέειν περὶ ψυχῆς Il. 22. 
161 ; τρέχειν περὶ ψυχῆς Hdt. 9, 37; κινδυνεύειν περὶ ψυχῆς Antipho 
115. 15; ὁ περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀγών a struggle for life and death, Soph. ΕἸ. 
1492; περὶ τῆς ψ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι, δρόμον δραμεῖν Xen. Eq. Mag. 1, 19, 
Ar. Vesp. 376; τῆς ψυχῆς πρίασθαί τι to buy a thing with one’s life, 
Xen. Cyr. 3. 1, 36:—so also, ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀνελέσθαι to 
take revenge for the life of Aesop, Hdt. 2. 134, cf. 7. 39; ψυχὰν ἀπο- 
πνεῖν Simon. 20; ψυχὰν Alda τελέων Pind. I. 1. 99; ψυχὰς βάλον Id. 
O. 8. 51; ψυχὴν ἀφιέναι Eur, Or. 1171; κτείνειν Id. Tro, 1214; 
éxnive Ar. Nub. 712, cf. Soph. El. 786; ἀπαιτεῖν, ζητεῖν N. T.; 
παραιτέεσθαι Hdt. τ. 24; ψυχῆς ἀποστερεῖν tiva Antipho 125. 39, 
Thuc. 1. 136, etc.; τὴν ψυχὴν ἢ τὴν οὐσίαν ἢ τὴν ἐπιτιμίαν τινὸς 
ἀφελόμενος Aeschin. 39. 43 :—of the life of animals, Od. 14. 426, Hes. 
Sc. 173, Pind. N. 1. 70:—the phrase ἐν χειρὶ τὴν W. ἔχειν “ to take one’s 
life in one’s hands,’ is found only in late writers, v. Meineke Com. Gr. 3. 
p- 619. 2. metaph. of things dear as the very life, χρήματα yap 
ψυχὴ .. βροτοῖσι Hes. Op. 684; πᾶσι δ᾽ ἀνθρώποις ἄρ᾽ ἣν ψυχὴ τέκν᾽ 
Eur. Andr. 410; τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψυχὴ βροτοῖς Timocl. Incert. 
2: so as ἃ name of endearment, freq. in Heliod., cf. Juven. 6. 194. II. 
in Hom., the life or spirit of man which survives after death and dwells 
in Hades, the departed soul, spirit, ghost: he represents it as bodiless 
and not to be seized by mortal hands (Od. 11. 207), but yet keeping the 
form of him who owned it in life, . Πατροκλῆος .. , πάντ᾽ αὐτῷ .. éixvia 
Il. 23. 65; so, Ψ. ᾿Αγαμέμνονος, Αἴαντος, etc., often in the Νεκυία (Od. 
11); hence also, Ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον Il. 23. 104, cf. 72, Od. 24. 143 in Il. 
I. 3, ψυχὰς ἡρώων opp. to αὐτούς, cf. Hes. Sc. 151; Ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς 
ᾧχετο TeTpryvia 1]. 23. 100: v. Volcker on the Homeric ψυχή (Giessen 
1825) cited in Nitzsch Od. vol. 3. 188. 2. the abstract notion of 
the soul or spirit of man, Lat. anima, first in the Physical Philosophy 
(Hom. expresses this by φρένες, κραδίη, etc.), Arist. de An. I. 2; so 
in Hdt., εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴ ἀθάνατός ἔστι 2. 123, cf. Plat. 
Phaedr. 245 Ὁ, etc.; ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα, of the whole man, Xen. Mem, 
1. 3, 5, An. 3. 2, 20; opp. to σῶμα, Isocr. 2 Ὁ, etc. :--οἩψυχή τινος, 
periphr. for the man himself, ψ. ᾿᾽Ορέστου =’Opéorns, Soph. El. 1127, cf. 
Ph. 55 :—also ψυχαί 4050]. -- ἄνθρωποι, so that Aesch. says ψυχὰς ὀλέ- 
σασα Ag. 1457, cf. Il. 13. 763., 22. 325; and Ar. ψυχαὶ πολλαὶ ἔθανον 
many souls perished, Thesm. 864, Lys. 963; so, ἡ δ᾽ ἐμὴ ψυχὴ .. τέθ- 
vnkev Soph. Ant. 559; ὦ δὶς ἀποθανουμένα ψυχά ap. Plut. 2. 236 E; 
ψυχαὶ copat Ar, Nub. 94 :—hence in addressing persons, ὦ μελέα ψυχή 
Soph. Ph. 7143 ὦ ἀγαθὴ καὶ πιστὴ ψ. Xen. Cyr. 7. 3, 8; so, πᾶσα ψυχὴ 
ὑποτασσέσθω Ep. Rom. 13. 1, cf. Act. Ap. 27.37, etc. 8. the ψυχή 
was the seat of θυμός, i. 6. of the will, desires, and passions, the soul, 
heart, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ψυχὰν ἔχειν Pind. Ο. 2. 125 ; κτεάνων ψυχὰς 
κρέσσονας Id. N. 9. 75 (cf. μεγαλόψυχος) ; διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ. Hdt. 
3. 143 ψυχὴν ἄριστε πάντων Ar. Eq. 457; καρτερὰν ψ. λαβεῖν Id. Ach. 
3933 κράτιστοι ἂν τὴν W. κριθεῖεν Thuc. 2.40; ὁ τὴν λόγχην ἀκονῶν 
καὶ τὴν ψ. παρακονᾷ Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 32; ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς from the 
inmost soul, with all the heart, ἐκ τῆς ψ. φίλος Id. An. 7. 7, 433 80, 
βόσκοιτ᾽ ἐκ ψυχᾶς τὰς duvidas Theocr. 8. 35; ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ κεχαρίσθαι 
τινί Xen. Mem. 3. 11, 103; τίνα οἴεσθε αὐτὴν ψυχὴν ἕξειν ; how do 
you think it will fare with her? Dem. 842. 15; ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν to 
freeze my very soul, Aesch. Pr. 693 :--- μία y., proverb. of friends, Arist. 
Eth. N. 9. 8, 2. 4. sensual desire, propension, appetite, δοῦναί τι 
τῇ ψυχῇ, like Lat. indulgere animo, Aesch. Pers, 841, Theocr. 16. 24: 
ἡ ψυχὴ ob προσίεται σῖτον Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 4. 5. used sometimes 
also of animals, 6. g. of a horse, py. μεγαλόφρων Id. Eq. 11, 1; θηρίων 
Y. ἡμεροῦμεν Isocr. 17 B; ψ. xnvds, dpruyiov Eubul. =rep. 5, Antiph. 
"AYP. 3- III. as the organ of νοῦς, i. 6. of thought and judg- 
ment, ¢he soul, mind, reason, understanding, ἦν yap .. ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος 
Hdt. 5. 14; freq. in Plat., cf. Crat. 400 A, Stallb. Tim. 30 B. 2. 


ψυχάζω --- ψῦχος. 


the spiri®of an author, Lat. ingenium, Dion. H. de Lys. 11, IV. 


| the vital principle, defined by Arist. as οὐσία καὶ ἐνέργεια σώματός τινος, 


Metaph. 7. 3, 1; ἐντελέχεια σώματος de An. 2. 1, 5, v. Trendelenb. 
Ρ. 144. 2. in the most ancient Philosophers, the anima mundi or 
animating spirit of the Universe, supposed ire per omnes terrasque trac- 
tusque maris coelumque profundum, cf. Plat. Tim. 30B, 34 B sqq., Arist. 
dé. An. Ὑ..2...56.,2:., Ζῶ. 2».1.25 τ. ἢ V. a butterfly, Papilio 
brassicae, Id. H. A. 5. 19, 5, Fr. 328, Plut. 2. 636 C :—perhaps as being an 
emblem of the immortal soul, by reason of its passing through a kind of 
death in the chrysalis form. 2. a plant, synon, for τριπόλιον, Diosc. 
Noth. 4. 135. VI. also as a prop. n. Psyché (in this sense some 
write it parox. Ψύχη), the mistress of Erés or Love, an allegory in- 
geniously handled by Apuleius, Metaph. 4. 5, and 6. In works of art, 
Psyché is represented with butterfly’s wings, or even as a butterfly, Miiller 
Archdol. d. Kunst, § 391.9. (See ancient speculations on the derivation, 
in Plat. Crat. 399 D—4o0 A, Arist. de An. 1. 2, 26, Plut. 2. 1052 F.) 

ψυχήιος, 7, ov, having a ψυχή, alive, living, Pythag. ap. Luc. Vit. 
Auct. 6; an Jon. form. 

ψυχίδιον, τό, Dim. of ψυχή, Lat. animula, Luc. Navig. 26. 

ψυχίζομαι, Pass. to grow cold, freeze, Gloss. 

ψῦχικός, 7, dv, of the soul or life, spiritual, opp. to σωματικός, ἡδοναί 
Arist. Eth. N. 3. 10, 2, cf. Anth. P. append. 282; ὁρμαί Polyb. 8. 12,9; 
δύναμις p., πνεῦμα W. the power, spirit, or breath of life, Plut. 2. 1084 E, 
εἴς. ; νόσος Ib. 524 Ὁ. 2. of the mere animal life, animal, ὁ w. 
ἄνθρωπος the natural man, opp. to 6 πνευματικός, I Ep. Cor. 2. 14, cf. 
Ep. Jud. 19; v. Phot. s. v.:-—oi w. name given by the Montanists to the 
Catholics (v. Tertull. contr. Psychicos), Clem. Al. 604 :—Ady. --κῶς, Lxx 
(2 Mace. 4. 37., 14. 24): v. sub πραγματικός fin, II. for the 
soul or spirit of one deceased, ψ. δῶρα διδούς, sc. to Hermes, C, 1. 2569. 
53 Ψ. σωτηρία Ib. 8752, cf. 8802. 

Wixives, 7, dv, v. sub ψυχεινός. 

ψύχιον, τύ, -- ψυχάριον, C. I. 6309 B. 

ψυχμός, 6, worse form for ψυγμός, Manetho 2. 443. 
ψυχο-ανακάλυπτος, ov, laying the soul bare, Eccl. 

Wdxo-BAGBHs, ἐς, hurtful to the soul, Jo. Chrys., etc. 

ψῦχο-βόρος, ov, -- ψυχοφθόρος, Synes. 320.C. 

ψῦχο-γονία, ἡ, the generation of the soul, Plut. 2. 415 E, al., in refer- 
ence to Plato’s Timaeus. 

ψυχογονικός, 7, dv, of or for puxoyovia, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 2. 10. 
ψῦχο-γόνιμος, ov, producing life or spirit, Philo 2. 96. 

ψῦχο-γόνος, ov, =foreg., Herm. Trism. 

Wixo-5aikrys, ov, ὁ, destroying or killing the soul, Anth. P. 9. 524. 
ψυχο-δάμεια, 7, subduer of souls, Nicet. Eug. 3. 299. (Cf. Ἱπποδάμεια.) 
ψῦχο-διάβᾶτος, ov, going through, piercing the soul, Eccl. 
ixo-5ornp, ἦρος, 6, giver of the soul or life, Anth. P. 9. 525 :—in 
Synes. H. 4. 186, ψυχο-δότης, ov, ὁ. 

ψῦυχο-ειδής, és, of the nature of soul, spiritual, Philo 1. 15. 

ψυχόθεν, Adv. from the soul or heart, Gloss. 

ψῦχο-κερδής, és, gaining or preserving life, Philes de Anim. 84. 4. 
ψυχο-κλέπτης, ov, 6, a thief of souls, Eust. Opusc. 186. 40. 
ψυχό-κομπος, ov, puffing up the soul, Byz. 

ψῦχο-κρᾶτης, és, retaining the soul or life, Byz. :—also -κρατητικός, 
ἡ, ov, Jo. Lyd. de Mens. 3. 6. 

Ψψυχο-κρύσταλλος, ov, congealed with cold, Byz. 

ψῦχο-κτόνος, ov, soul-slaying, Cyril. 
ψυχ-όλεθρος, ov, soul-destroying, Eccl. 
death of the soul, Hdn. Epim. 203. 
ψυχ-ολέτηξς, ov, 6, a soul-destroyer, Hdn. Epim. 211. 

WdXo-Aynorys, οὔ, ὅ,-- ψυχοκλέπτης, Eust. Opusc, 183. 81. 
ψυχο-λϊπης, és, lifeless, δύναμις Anth. Plan. 266; βρέφος Maxim. π. 
καταρχ. 227. 

Ψψῦχο-μαντεῖον, τό, a place where the dead are conjured up, to be 
questioned as to the future, like ψυχοπομπεῖον, Plut. 2. 109 C. 
ψυχό-μαντις, ews, ὅ, one who conjures up the dead, a necromancer, 
Hesych. v. θυμόμαντις. 

ψῦχο-μᾶἄχέω, to fight to the last gasp, fight desperately, Polyb. 1. 58, 
vaetce 2. to be at the death-struggle, Athanas. 

ψυχομᾶχία, ἡ, desperate fighting, Polyb. 1. 59, 6. 

ψῦχο-νοσέω, to be sick in mind, Byz. 

ψῦυχο-πλᾶνής, és, making the soul wander, Anth. P. 9. 524. 
ψυχοποιία, ἡ, the creation or generation of souls, Herm. in Stob. Ecl. 
I, 1070 :—tpuxo-rrovds, dy, creating souls, Ibid. 940. 

ψυχοπομπεῖον, τό, a place where departed souls are conjured up, like 
ψυχομαντεῖον, Plut. 2. 560 E. 

ψῦχο-πομπός, dv, conductor or guide of souls, of Charon, Eur. Alc. 362; 
of Apollo, Plut. 2.758 B; of Hermes, Diod. 1. 96. 

Ψψῦχο-πότης, ov, ὁ, drinking the life, i.e. the blood, Hesych, 
ψυχορρἄγέω, to let the soul break loose, i.e. to lie at the last gasp, 
Lat. animam agere, Eur. Alc, 20, H. F. 324, Ap. Rh. 2. 833, ete. 
Wixop-payys, és, gen. os, letting the soul break loose, hence lying at 
the last gasp, γυναῖκες ἐν τόκοις ψυχορραγεῖς Eur. I. T. 1466. 
Wixoppayta, ἡ, the death-struggle, Olympiod. ap. A. B. 1433. 
Wixop-podéw, (ψυχή) to suck out the life, Phryn. A. B. 73. PIs 
(ψῦχος) to drink cold water, Plat. Com. Incert. 58; v. Meineke 5. 


II. ψ., 6, as Subst. the 


p. 51. 

ψῦχος, eos, τό, (YUXw) cold, Emped. 330; opp. to θάλπος, Hipp. Aph. 
1246; opp. to ἀλέα, Arist. H. A. 8.13, 1; to καύματα, Id. Meteor. 2. 5, 
15; ἐν ψύχει in winter-time, Soph. Ph. 17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον Plat. 
Symp. 220D ;—in pl. ψύχεα, like Lat. frigora, frosts, cold weather, 
Hdt. 4. 28, 129., 5. 10; so, Ψύχη Xen. Oec. 5, 4, Cyn. 5,9; ἐν Tots 


ψυχοσσόος- --- ψωμόλεθρος. 


σφόδρα ψύχεσι καὶ ἐν ταῖς σφόδρα ἀλέαις Arist. H. A. 8. 13, 16, cf. 
Meteor. 4. I, 10. 2. only once in Hom. coolness, cool, ψύχεος 
ἱμείρων Od. 10.555; so, metaph., Ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει Aesch. Ag. 971. 
ψῦχοσ-σόος, ov, saving the soul, Anth. P. 9. 197., 15. 12. 
ψῦχο-στἄσία, ἡ, a weighing of lives: the title of a tragedy of Aesch., 
in which Thetis and Eds weighed the lives of Achilles and Memnon 
against one another, and the latter was found lighter, Plut. 2.17B; cf. 


Aesch. Fr, 276-279: Aesch. followed the passage in Il. 22. 210 sq.; the 
subject is parodied with great zest in Ar. Ran. 1365 sq. 
ψυχο-στόλος, ov, escorting souls, of Hermes, Tryph. 572. II. 


summoning the souls of the dead, Nonn. Jo. 12. 77. 

ψῦχο-στρόφος, ov, (στρέφω) turning, converting souls, Eccl. 

Pixo-coorns, ov, 6, saviour of souls, Eust. Opusc. 267. 61 :—also 
-σωτήριος, ον, Jo. Damasc. 

ψῦχο-τἄκής, és, melling 
56, Plan. 198. 

Wixo-rapias, ov, 6, guardian of souls, Herm. ap, Stob. Ecl. 1. 1084. 

ψῦχο-τερπής, és, souls -delighting, Byz. 

Wixorys, 770s, 7, spirituality, spiritual nature, Jo. Damasc. 

ψῦχο-τόκος, ov, =Yuvyxoydvos, Eccl. 

ψῦχο-τροφέομαι. Pass. to have life sustained, Or. Sib. prooem. 46. 

ψυχό-τροφον, τό, a plant which thrives in cold, saia to be betony, 
Diosc, 4. 1. 

ψῦχο-τρόφος, ov, sustaining life or soul, αὖραι Orph. H. 15. 3. 

ψυχουλκέομαι, Dep. to be at the last gasp, Lat. animam trahere, 
Lxx (3 Macc. 5. 25). 

ψυχουλκός, dv, attracting souls, conveying them, Clearch. ap. Procl. 

Wixo-payos [a], ov, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 184. 94. 

ψῦχο-φθόρος, ov, destructive of life, deadly, Orph. H. 67. 6 :—soul- 
destroying, Byz. 

ψῦχο-χωριστικός, 7, dv, separating souls, Athanas. 

ψυχόω, (ψυχήν to give soul or life to, λίθον Anth. Plan. 159; ψυχοῦν 
ποταμόν, of fishes, to animate, make it alive, Philo 1. 693. II. 
(ψῦχος) in Pass. to be made cold, become cold, Hipp. 675. 49, Plut. 
2. 1052 F. 

ψύχρα, ἡ, cold, Schol. Od. 

ψυχραίνω, fut. ανῶ, to make cool or cold, cool, Alex. Trall. 1. 21. 

ψύχρανσις, ews, ἡ, a cooling, late Med. 

Ψυχραντικός, 7, dv, cooling, Hdn. Epim. 155. 

ψυχρᾶσία, ἡ, a growing cold, coldness, Plut. 2. 1100 A. 
making cold, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 107. 

ψύχρευμα, τό, a cold, frigid discourse, Galen. 

ψυχρεύομαι, Dep. to speak or act coldly, Hermog. in Walz Rhett. 3. 226. 

ψυχρ- -ἥλατος, ov, (ἐλαύνω 111. 1) cold-forged, of iron implements, Plut. 
2.4344, Ath. 501 B (ubi v. Casaub.). 

ψυχρία, ἡ, cold, frostiness, Plut. Alex. 3; of rhetoric, Id. 2. 1038 F. 

ψυχρίζω, fut. iow, Att. ἐῶ, to cool, Galen. 6. 812. 

Ψυχριστήριον, τό, a cooler, Byz. 

ψυχριστός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. cooled, Gloss. :—as n. pr. in Alex. Trall. 

Wuxpo-Badys, és, dipt in cold water, Luc. Lexiph. 5. 11. im- 
parted by a cold tincture, of colours and scents, ψ. ἄνθη Theophr. Odor. 
22; cf. Salmas. in Solin. p. 807. 

Ψψυχρο-δόχος, ov, receiving what is cold, οἶκος W. the cold-bath room, 
Luc. Hipp. 7. 

ψυχρο-καυτήρ, ρος, ὃ, a surgical instrument, Paul. Aeg. 6. 58. 

ψυχρο-κοίλιος, ov, having a cold stomach, Procl. 

Ψψυχρολογέω, to use frigid phrases, Luc. Pseudol. 27. 

ψυχρολογία, ἡ, Srigid phraseology, Luc. D. Mort. 16. 5, etc. 

ψυχρο-λόγος, ον, using frigid or exaggerated phrases, Schol. Eur. 

ψυχρολουσία, ἡ, a bathing in cold water, Hipp. 638, Theophr. Sudor. 
16; in pl., Dio C. 53. 30. 

ψυχρολουτέω, to bathe in cold water, Ar. Fr. 39, Hipp. 484. 37, Arist. 
Probl. 1. 29, 3, Strab. 154:—in MSs. often written - λουτρέω by an 
error common to other compds. of this kind, v. Lob. Phryn. 594. 

uxpoAotrys, ov, 6, a bather in cold water, cf. Seneca Ep. 53. 

ψυχρολουτητέον, verb. Adj. of ψυχρολουτέω, Oribas. 285 Matth. 

ψυχρο-μῖγής, és, mixed with cold, Plut. 2. 892 A. 

Wuxpo-pwoupyia, ἡ, a frigid story, Tzetz. Hist. 2. 740. 

Wuxpdopat, Pass. to grow, be cold or cool, Anth. P. 12. 7. 

ux po-trot τικός, ή, ov, chilling, late Medic. 

ψυχρο-ποιός, dv, making cold, chilling, Schol. Il. 

Wuxpotrocta, ἡ, a drinking of cold water, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 6, 
Plut. 2. 692 D, εἴς, ; in pl., Dio C. 53. 30. 

Ψψυχροποτέω, to drink cold water, Plut. 2. 60 A. 

ψυχρο-πότης, ov, 6, a cold-water drinker, Plut. 2. 690 B, and as v. |. 
for ψυχαπάτης in Anth, P. 12. 81. 

Puxpop-pnnovée, to speak frigidly, Theod. Prodr. 

Wixpds, 4, dv, (ψύχω) cold, chill, opp. to θερμός, χάλαζα, νιφάδες, 
χιών Il. 15. 171., 10. 358., 22.152; Ψ. χαλκός (as we say ‘cold steel’) 
5. 75:1 often of water, ψ. ὕδωρ Od. g. 392, Thuc. 2. 49; and ψυχρόν 
(without ὕδωρ) Theogn. 263; ψυχρῷ λοῦνται Ηάϊ. 2. 37 (but τὸ ψυχρὸν 
αἶξο -εψῦχος, cold, Id. 1.142); Ψ. ὥστε λούσασθαι Xen. Mem. 3. 13, 
3;—of the air, αὔρη ψ. Od. 5. 469; αἰθήρ Pind. Ο. 13. 125; νύκτες 
Thue, 7. 87; κυνὸς ψυχρὰ aie Soph. Fr. 379. 11; W. Bios life in the 
cold, Ar. P|, 263:—esp. of dead things, νέκυς (opp. to θερμὸν αἷμαν) Soph. 
Ο. C. 622, cf. Valck. Phoen. 1448; of cold meats, Alex. Πανν. 2. 4, 
εἴς. ; of a snake, Theocr. 15. 58.—Comp. —érepos Hdt. 2. 22, Plat. 
Phileb. 24 B: Sup. -ότατος Diod. 1. 41. IL. metaph., like our cold, 
Lat. frigidus, viz., 1. of things and.events, cold, vain, fruitless, W. 
émxoupin Hat. 6. 108; ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ vinsr Id. 9. 49; YW. παραγκάλισμα 


the soul or heart, χείλη, δάκρυα Anth. P. 5. 


II. a 


1761 


Soph. Ant. 650; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι καρδίαν ἔχεις a hot spirit in a cold 
business, Ib. 88. 2. of feelings, ψυχρὰ τέρψις, ἐλπίς Eur. Alc. 354, 
I. A. 1014. 3. so of persons, cold-hearted, heartless, spiritless, 
indifferent, without life, taste or feeling, Plat. Euthyd. 284 E, Xen. Cyr. 
8. 4, 22 and 23; Ψ. καὶ μελαγχολικοί Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 43; ἐκ 
σιδάρου κεχάλκευται μέλαιναν καρδίαν ψυχρᾷ φλογί Pind. Fr, 80. 
6. 4. of exaggerated, glittering phrases, or things told in such 
phrase, cold, frigid, τὸν Παλαμήδην (the play so named) ψυχρὸν ὄντ᾽ 
αἰσχύνεται Ar. Thesm. 848 ; σκῶμμα. - σφόδρα ψ. Eupol. Προῦπ. 2; 
ψ. καὶ ἀηδὴς Μοῦσα Plat. Legg. 802 D; ἕωλα καὶ ψυχρά Dem. 551. 13; 
πρᾶγμα. . φρέατος... ψυχρότερον ᾿Αραρότος Alex. Παρ. 2; v. Arist. περὶ 
ψυχρᾶς λέξεως (Rhet. 3. 3): also of authors themselves, γίνεται ψυχρός 
Dion, H. de Isocr.; so Adv., ψυχρῶς ποιεῖν Ar. Thesm. 170; τοὺς γοῦν 
ψυχροὺς ψυχρῶς λέγουσι Plat. Euthyd. 284 E. 
Te -capkos, ov, with cold flesh, Hipp. 1180G. 
ψυχρότης, 770s, ἡ, coldness, cold, opp. to θερμότης, Hipp. Vet. Med. 
τ Plat. Rep. 437 E; τοῦ περιέχοντος ψ. καὶ στυγνότης Polyd. 4. 21, 
: pl. ψυχρότητες chills, frosts, Plut. 2. 704 B. II. metaph. 
of persons, coldness of heart, want of feeling, Dem. 312. 15: slug gish- 
ness, Plut. Fab. 17. 2. of exaggerated, glittering phrases and the 
like, frigidity, Longin. δ. 
Ψυχρο-υδρία, ἡ, a watering with cold water, Theophr. C. P. 2. 14, 2 
ψυχρο-φόβος, ov, dreading cold water, Galen. 
ψυχρο-φόρος, ov, carrying, holding cold water, Greg. Naz. ; 
cold bath, Gloss. 
ψύχω, fut. ψύξω Alex.”Aowr. I. 10, Arist. P. A. 2. 7, 19 :—aor. ρος 
Il. 20. 440, Hipp. 296. 50, cf. ἀναψύχω :—pf. ἔψυχα Hdn. in An. Ox. 
256 :—Pass., fut. ψυχθήσομαι Hipp. 399- 2, fut. 2 Pixnooua or ψῦξ 
ἐν πρίονα N. τι Galen. :—aor. epuxnv Hipp. 296. 51 sq., Plat. Tim. 60 
Ὁ, 76 C, Xen. Hell. 7. I, 19, cf. ἀναψύχω ; aor. 2 ἐψύχην [0] Ar. Nub. 
151, (am-) Aesch. Fr. 102, Plat. Phaedr. 242 A; later ἐψύγην Diosc. 1. 
65, etc., v. Moer. p. 421, Dind. Ar. Nub. 1. c.:—pf. ἔψυγμαι Hipp. 350. 
33, Plat. Criti. 120 B, Alex. Λεβ. 5. 15. Properly, to breathe, blow, 
᾿Αθήνη... ἧκα μάλα ψύξασα Il. 20. 440. II. commonly, to make 
cool or cold, cool, refrigerate, Hat. 3: 104, Hipp. Vet. Med. 15; opp. 
to Oeppaivw, Plat. Phaedr. 268 B; ψύξον τὸν οἶνον Diphil. Μνημ. 1 :— 
Pass. to grow cool or cold, Hdt. 4. 181, Ar. Nub. 151, Plat. Phaedo 71 B; 
οἶνον .. ψυχόμενον ἐν τῷ φρέατι Strattis Ψυχ. 1; of fire, to be put out, 
Plat. Criti. 120 B: metaph., ἀγάπη ψυγήσεται will grow cold, Ev. Matth. 
24. 12. 2. to cool, refresh, θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, of a nurse tending 
a child, Soph. Fr. 400; and an intr. act. to seek the cool air, Nic. Th. 
473- 3. to chill, torment, ἀμφάκει κέντρῳ ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν 
(where Meineke suggests ψήχειν) Aesch. Pr. 693; of death, ψύξει σε 
δαίμων τῷ πεπρωμένῳ χρόνῳ Alex, ᾿Ασωτ. 1. 10:—Pass., Ψύχετ᾽ ἀμη- 
χανίῃ Ap. Rh. 4. 1527. 4. metaph. in Pass., to be frigid, Longin. 
27. TIT. to dry, make dry, δάκρυα δ᾽ οὐ ψύχει γενέτης C. 12.765. 
1; Ψ. τι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον Lxx (Jer. 8. 2): to air, ἱμάτια Arr. Epict. 1. 
18, 13 :—Pass., Xeni Cyn. 5, 3, Arist. Probl. 22. Io. (From signf. I 
comes Ψυχή, cf. Lat. anima from Root *aw, ἄημι : from signf. 11, ψῦχος, 
ψυχρός, etc.) [Ὁ always, except in aor. 2 pass., v. Ar. Nub. 151.] 
ψύχωσις, ews, 7, a giving soul or life to, animating, quickening, M. 
Anton, 12. 24 :—also the principle of life, Pythag. ap. Clem. Al. 62. 
ψυχώτρια, ἡ, vivifying, ἰσχύς Manass. Chron. 145, cf. 4804. 
ψυχ-ωφελής, és, profiting the soul or spirit, Cyrill., etc.: also —wéAt- 
μος, ov, Byz. :—Subst. -ωφέλεια, ἡ, Suid. 
ψώα, ἡ, (Wd) rottenness, putrid stench, Poéta ap. E. M. 819. 42; cf. sq., 


τὸ ψ. ἃ 


| and wpa :—Hesych. has Adj. ψωδαρέος, which however Ruhnk. cor- 


rects, ψωραλέος. 

ψῶζα, ἡ, apparently the same as ψώρα, Eupol. Mapur. 21. 

ψωθίον, τό, (uw) a small crumb, a morsel, Pherecr. Kparat. 4:—also 
ψωθία, ἡ, Poll. 7: 23., 9. 83. 

ota, ἡ, -- ψώα, Hesych. 

ψώιζος, ἡ, stinking ordure, Hesych., cf. ψώα : others make it an Adj. 
par os, ον, putrid, stinking ; cf. Lob. Pathol. 3580. 

Ψωκτός, ἡ, ov, (ww) dub. in Hesych., ψωκτήν * τράπεζαν. 

Worry, ἡ, properly fem. of ψωλός, membrum virile praeputio retracto, 
Ar. Lys. 143, Av. 560. 

Words, 6, one circumcised, or with the prepuce drawn back, Ar. Ay. 507, 
(ubi v. Schol.), Eq. 964. 

ψώλων, wvos, 6,=foreg., cf. πόσθων, Hesych. 

ψώμηξ, nos, 6, a worm that eats the roots of corn, Hesych. 

ψωμίζω, fut. Att. τῶ, to feed by putting little bits into the mouth, as 
nurses do to children, Ar. Thesm, 692, Lys. 1g; or sick people, Hipp. 
1208 D; Ψ. τινά τι Id. 511. 33, LXx (Num. 11. 4) :—Pass., ἐπίσταμαι 
yap.., οἷς ψωμίζεται with what tid-bits he is fed, Ar. Eq. 713. ὙΠ 
to employ in Seeding others, of animals, σῖτον ψωμίζειν Arist. H. A. 8. 
3, 13 so, Ψ. πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 1 Ep. Cor. 13. 3. 

ψωμίον, τό, Dim. of ψωμός, Diog. L. 6. 37, Ev. Jo. 13. 26. 

opts, (Sos, ἡ, τε ψωμίον, a morsel, Arist. Fr. 272. 

ψώμισμα, τό, like ψωμός, a morsel, mouthful, Arist. Rhet. 3. 4, 3, Plut. 
Rom. 27 :—in Byz. also Ψωμισμός, 6. 

ψωμό-δουλος, 6, a slave to morsels of food, Hesych. 

Ψωμο-κόλαξ, ἄκος, 6, a flatterer for morsels of bread, a parasite, Ar. 
Fr. 213, Philem. Αναν. 1, Sannyr. Io. 1 :—tpopoxodadxeva, Philippid. 
᾿Ανανεωσ. 4. 

ψωμο-κόλἄφος, 6, one who takes cuffs for the sake of morsels of bread, 
a low mean parasite, Diphil. Ono. τ. 

ψωμ-όλεθρος, 6, bread-pest, bread-consumption, Com, name for a para- 
site, Suid., Hdn. Epim. 203, cf. Lob. Phryn. 705 :—also Ψωμολεθρία, 
ἡ, Zonar. 
5U 


1102 

ψωμο-ποιός, dv, making scraps, Plut. 2. 224 A (al. (wpo-). 

ψωμο-πωλεῖον, τό, a scrap-shop, scrap-market, Favorin. 

ψωμο-πώλης, ov, 6, a scrap-seller, Byz. 4 

ψωμός, οὔ, ὁ, (ψώω) a morsel, bit, ψωμοὶ ἀνδρόμεοι gobbets of mans 
flesh, Od. 9. 374, Virgil’s sanies ac frusta; also in Xen. Mem. 3. 14, 5, 
Arist. Rhet. 3. 4, 3 

ψώρα, Ion. Papy, ἡ, (Yaw, Yww) a cutaneous disease, the itch, scurvy, 
scab, mange, in Plin, scabies, impetigo, psora, of men and beasts, Hdt. 4. 
go, Plat. Phileb. 46 A, Hermipp. Φορμ. 1. 7, Phryn. Com. Movorp. 8 ; 
ἵππων Polyb. 3. 88, 1; βοσκημάτων Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 43 called by 
Suid. κνησμονή (from κνάω, to scratch) :—a very malignant kind was 
termed ἀγρία ψώρα joined with λειχήν, Lxx (Lev. 21. 20), cf. also 
λιμόψωρος-. II. a disease of trees, canker, esp. οἵ fig-trees, 
when they are overgrown with moss, Theophr. H. P. 4. 14, 3, etc.; also 
of the olive, Hipp. 582. 47., 641. 43-, 658.11; though in the olive-tree 
it was properly called λειχήν; cf. Lat. scabra oliva. III. a moth, 
elsewhere called φάλαινα and πυραύστης, Schol. Nic. Th. 760. 

ψωρ-αγριάω, to have malignant itch (ψώρα ἀγρία), LXx (Lev. 22. 22). 

ψωρᾶλέος, a, ov, itchy, scabby, mang'y, Lat. scabiosus, ζῷα Xen, Cyr. 1. 
4, 11; βόες Longus 3. 20. 

ψωράω. -- ψωριάω, Plat. Gorg. 494C; noted as Att. by Moer. 419. 
Wwplacis, ews, ἡ, -ε ψώρα, Diosc. 1. 133., 3. 7. 

ψωριάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to have the itch, scab, or mange, Hipp. Aph. 1252, 
Diosc. 3. 168, and v. 1. in Plat. for ψωράω ; cf. Lob. Phryn, 80, Wyitt. 
Plut. 2.126 B; of dogs, Geop. 19. 3, 2. II. of trees, to be can- 
λεγε, esp. of the fig, Theophr. C. P. 5. 9, 10, etc. 

ψωρικός, 7, dv, (ψώρα) of or belonging to the itch, scab, or mange, W. 
éfavOnua Plut. 2.671 A. 11. τὰ ψωρικά: 1. (sub. φάρμακα 
or σμήγματα). itch-salves, composed of χαλκῖτις and calamine boiled 
with vinegar, Diosc. 5. 116, Oribas. 2. p. 520 Daremb. 2. (sub. νοσή- 
para) cutaneous complaints, Plut. 2. 732A. 

Wopiodys, es, =sq., Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 33. 

ψωρο-ειδής, és, or Ψψωρώδης, es, like the itch or scab, itchy, scabby, 
Diosc, 1. 12, Oribas, 11g Matth., Galen., etc. 

Ψψωρο-πέτἄλος, ὁ, in Hesych., a worthless kind of fish. 

ψωρός, a, dv, (Yaw, Www) itchy, scabby, mangy, Lat. scaber, Lysim. ap. 
Joseph. Apion. 1. 34: generally, rowgh, Diosc. 5. 139: hence pupa, 
ᾳιν. II. --παιδεραστής, Hesych., nisi legend. ψωλός. 
ψωρ-οφθαλμία, ἡ, a disease of the eyes, excessive dryness attended with 
itching, Galen. 14. 766; in pl., Diosc. 1. 82 :—hence -οφθαλμιάω, Galen. 
ψωρώδης, ες, ν. 5. Ψωροειδής. 

ψώρωσις, ews, ἡ, Ξε ψώρα, Jo. Lyd. de Ostent. 35. 

ψωχμός, 6, a rubbing small or fine, Athanas. 

Waxos, 6, anything rubbed small: dust, sand, Hesych. 
as ψάμμος from Yaw.) 

ψώχω, (Yow), to rub small, ~. τὰς στάχυας ταῖς χερσί Ev. Luc. 6. 
1; so in Med., Nic. Th. 619 :—a softer Ion. form κατα-σώχω in Hdt. 


(From ψώω, 


: 75. 
*paw, collat. form of Yaw, to rub, grind, etc., but only found in 
Gramm., as Root of ψώχω, ψῶχος, ψωμός, ψώρα, etc. 


ὍΣ 


Q, ω, ὦ μέγα, twenty-fourth and last letter of the Greek alphabet: 
thence used as a symbol of the end, the last, Apoc. 1. 8, al.:—as a 
numeral w’ = 800, but 2 =800,000. The name of ὦ μέγα, great or 
long o, given at a later period, distinguishes it from the ὃ μικρόν little or 
short οἱ there was orig. no distinction between omicron and omega, and 
both are written in early Inscrr. O, cf. Plat. Phaedr. 244 Ὁ, Crat. 420 B, 
Theaet. 205 C. The form 2 was formally adopted at Athens in the 
Archonship of Euclides (B.©. 403); v.sub Ee, H7. About Hadrian's 
time the cursive form ὦ, i.e. 00, was introduced, thus making its form, 
like its sound, a double or lengthened ο. 

Changes of w, esp, in the dialects: 1. Ion. sometimes 
for a, as ὥνθρωπος ὥριστος for ἄνθρωπος ἄριστος, Koen Greg, 415, 
421. 2. Ion. also not seldom for av, as θῶμα τρῶμα for θαῦμα 
τραῦμα, Greg. p. 654:—this is also Dor. in ὦλαξ Καππώτας for αὖλαξ 
Καταπαύτης, E. M. 625, Paus. 3. 22. 8. Aeol, and Dor. ὦ is often 
put for ov, as ὠρανός Μῶσα κῶρος λιπῶσα for οὐρανός Μοῦσα κοῦρος 
λιποῦσα; so, ov and ous in gen. sing. and acc. pl. of 2nd decl. pass into 
ὦ and ws, Koen Greg. 101, 246;—so too ὦν, γῶν for οὖν, γοῦν, 
Hadt. 4, Dor. w becomes a, as πρῶτος πρώτιστος θεωρός become 
mparos πράτιστος θεᾶρός ; so gen. pl. of the first decl. ὧν becomes ay, 
Koen Greg. 196; so too Att, @axos =Ion. θῶκος, 5. in Aeol. some- 
times ὦ becomes 0, as ὅρα ὀτειλή for ὥρα ὠτειλή Koen Greg. 615 :—so 
Hom. in 1 pl. subj., esp. of Verbs in μι, as θείομεν ἴομεν. 6. Aeol. 
sometimes also v, as χελύνη τέκτυν for χελώνη τέκτων, Bast, Greg. 580, 
Ahr. D. Aeol. p. 193. 7. in some words, ὦ seems to represent of 
or fo, as ἀλωή for ἀλοβή, πλώω for πλόξω, yaddws for yaddFos: ν. 
Curt. p. 524 (562). 8. sometimes w coalesces with a following 
vowel, vy. ὦ I, sub fin.; trrw Ἡρακλῆς Ar. Ach. 860; καὶ μήν σ᾽ ἐγὼ ov 
παρήσω Id. Eq. 340, cf. Ran. 33,508, Lys. 1171, Thesm. 717. 

ὦ and ὦ, an exclamation, expressing surprise, but also joy and pain, like 
our ΟἹ ok! with nom., ὦ τάλας ἔγώ Soph. Aj. 981, etc.; with gen., ὦ 
ἐβένω, ὦ χρυσῶ Theocr. 15.123; ὦ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας Luc. Pisc. 5; with 
interrog., @, τί λέγεις ; Plat. Prot. 309 D: so, ὦ ἱκετεύω Ar. Eccl. 
950. 2. with vocat. it is a mere call or address, whether at the 
beginning of a sentence or in a parenthesis, esp. in Att. dialogue, and in 


, e 
ψωμοποιός ame 1) ὧδε. 


. 


Oratt.; 6. 5. ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρες, τὴν δύναμιν κτλ. Antipho 129. 25; 
—so in invocations of the gods, ὦ θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ, etc., passim; with an 
imperat., ὦ χαῖρε Aesch. Ag. 22, Soph. Aj.gi; ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε. 
Ib. 371, cf. Dem. 546. 9 :—sometimes following the Verb, προφάνηθ᾽ ὦ 
Soph. Ant. 1150; and in different number from the vocat., προσέλθετ᾽, 
ὦ παῖ, πατρί Id. O. C. 1104, cf. 1112, Schol. Ar. Pl. 66. 3. with nom, 
instead of voc., ὦ δῖος αἰθήρ, ὦ φίλος Aesch. Pr. 88, 546; ὦ γενναῖος Plat. 
Phaedr, 227 C; ὦ οὗτος Soph. Aj. 89, O.C. 1627; also, οὗτος, ὦ σέ τοι 
(sc. καλῶ) Ar, Av. 274. 4. with both together φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε Il. 
4. 189 ; and so some read ὦ τλήμων πάτερ in Soph. Aj. 641. 5. with 
the latter of two nouns, e. δ. ᾿Αγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε Id. Ph. 794.—In the 
first sense it is usually written ὦ, in the second @—Hom., like Hdt., often 
has ὦ with voc.; ὦ as an exclam. only in forms like & μοι, & μοι ἔγώ, 
ὦ πόποι; cf. οἴμοι. In Eur., when it stands alone in the middle of a 
sentence, it must be written &, Seidl. Dochm. pp. 90, 412. Sometimes it 
is doubled, ὦ ὦ κακά Aesch. Ag. 1214; ἰὼ ὦ & Soph. O:C. 224; 
tripled, ὦ ὦ ὦ Aesch. Pers.g86. Acc. to Herm., Soph. O. C. 172, 1350, 
ὦ before ἄνδρες is omitted only in a passionate speech, cf. Xen, An. 7. 3, 
3,:—the omission is more frequent in Poetry than in Prose; and may 
sometimes depend on the exigencies of the metre. Some old Gramm. 
took ὦ for the vocat. of the art. 6, v. A.B. g08.—Q before nouns be- 
ginning with a often forms a crasis with them; e.g. ὥνθρωπε, ὠγαθέ, 
ὦνερ, which some write ὦ ᾽νθρωπε, ὦ ᾽γαθέ, ὦ 'vep. 

&, Dor. for ws, A. B. 591, 617. II. for οὗ, Theocr, 3. 11, al. 

a uncontr. ota (v. infr.), ἧ, (dis) a fleece, sheep-skin, =undwrn, Her- 
mipp. Στρατ. 4, cf. Poll. 10. 181, Hesych., al. 2. a garment of 
sheep-skin, a sort of drawers or apron, used by bathers, περιζωσάμενος 
wav λουτρίδα, κατάδεσμον ἥβης Theop. Com. Mais. 2; gay λούμενος 
(so Bentl. for χλουμένῳ) προζώννυται Pherecr. Inv. 7; also, apparently, at 
certain sacred rites, Hermipp. =7par. 6. II. = Ga (B). I, the border 
or fringe of a garment, LXX (Ps. 132.2); Eust. speaks of the χρυσῆ 
@a (sic) of Ulysses, 1828. 53; cf. λῶμα. 2. generally, an edge, ἐς 
τὴν ἐπάνω wiav τᾶς πέτρας Inscr. Cret. in C.1. 2554. 126; τοῦ ἄντρου 
Longus 1. 4.—The Gramm. differ greatly in their reading of this νγοτγά,. 
éa Poll. 7.13, Arcad. 100; da and @a Hesych.; da Theognost. Can. 
106; @a Eust. (v. supr.) ;—Eust. considers it to be contr. from oléy or 
dia, 877. 33., 1828. 51. 

ὠαιαί, like wovol, an exclam. of pain, A. B. 538. 

ῳάριον [a], τό, Dim. of wdv, a small egg, Ephipp. Incert. 3. 

᾿᾽Ωδρίων, “Qiprdveros, v. sub ᾿Ωρίων. 

@as, τό, Dor. for ovas, οὖς, the ear :—hence seems to be formed the 
fut. ὠἄᾶτωθήσω, -- ἀκούσομαι, Hesych., Phot.; ὠατοθήσω Suid.; a Dor. 


| word, acc, to Phot. and Suid. 


&B4, ἡ, in Laconia, a subdivision of the three original Spartan φυλαί 
(clans), explained by κώμη in Hesych., answering to the Attic pparpia,. 
C.1. 1272-4, 1471; ὠβὰς ὠβάξαι Plut. Lycurg. 6:—cf. οἴη, and ν. 
Miiller Dor. 3.5,§ 3. (@ represents the digamma, whence the form ὠγή 
in Hesych., cf. δίγαμμα τν, Curt. p. 535 (573)-) 

ὠβάζω, to divide the people into wBai, ν. sub ὠβή. 

ὠβάτης [a], ov, 6, one who belongs to the same wBa, Hesych. 

ὦβεον, ov, τό, (i.e. @Feov) an egg, and ὠβεο-κόπτηϑβ, 6, egg-breaker, 
name of a species of snake, Hesych. 

ὠγαθέ, (by some written @yaGé) v. ὦ sub fin. 

Syavov, τό, -- κνημίς τι, A.B. 318, Hesych. 

*Qyevos, 6, =’Qxeavds, Pherecyd. ap. Clem. Al. 741 (where it is written 
"Oynvos), Lyc. 231, Steph. B., etc.; “Qyqv, Avos, in Hesych. :—hence 
᾿Ωγενίδαι -- Ωκεανίδαι, Hesych.; and @yévios, a, ov, -εἀρχαῖος, wy. 
Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Parthen. ap. Steph. B.; ὠγένιον "παλαιόν Hesych, 

ὡγινόμοι, crasis for of αἰγινόμοι, Anth. P. 9. 744. 

dypos, ὁ, (Ww) a crying oh! Hesych.; v. Aesch. Eum. 123 sq. 

᾿᾽Ωγύγία, ἡ, Ogygia, a mythical island in the Mediterranean, the abode 
of Calypso, Od. 1. 85, al. II. the oldest name of Egypt, Eust. 
Dion. P. 239. III. of Attica and Boeotia, Steph. B. 

Ὦγύγιος [Ὁ], a, ov, Aesch. Theb. 321, but in Att. mostly os, oy :— 
Ogygian, of or from Ogyges, an Attic king of early mythical times; 
hence generally primeval, primal, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Hes. Th. 806; wy. πῦρ 
Emped. 226; Φλιοῦντος tm ὠγυγίοις ὄρεσιν Pind. N. 6. 743 τὰς wy. 
Θήβας, τὰς wy. ᾿Αθήνας Aesch, Pers. 37, 974, cf. Theb. 1. c., Eum. 1036, 
Soph. O.C.1770; σὲ .. τόδ᾽ ἐλήλυθεν πᾶν κράτος ὠγύγιον from earliest 
ages, Id, Ph. 142. 

ὠδάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of wn, Arr. Epict. 3. 23, 21, Longin. 41. 2. 

ὧδε, Att. ὧδί (q. v.), demonstr. Ady. of ὅδε; I. of Manner, iz 
this wise, so, thus, and (with an interrog. sense) so very, so exceedingly, 
like οὕτως and ὥς, freq. from Hom. downwards: in Hom. it comes be- 
fore the Verb, except in Il. 1.181; Plato and Xen. mostly place it after 
the Verb:—in construction, ὧδε is answered by ws, so.., as.., Il. 3. 
300, Od. 19. 312; or it follows ὥσπερ, Il. 6. 478, Soph. O. T. 276, 
etc.; followed by a relat., τίς ὧδε τλησικάρδιος, ὅτῳ ..; Aesch. Pr. 159; 
also, ὧδε .. , εἰ Plat. Crat. 391A, cf.Soph, O. C. 272; with a part., δύαισι 
καμφθεὶς ὧδε δεσμὰ φυγγάνω Aesch. Pr. 513 :---ὧδέ πως is freq. in Att., 
Plat. Rep. 393 D, Xen. Mem. 2.1, 21, Luc, Hermot. 32, etc. 2. of 
a State or Condition, so, as it is, πρόμολ᾽ ὧδε come forth 80, i.e. just as 
thou art, at once, Il. 18. 392, cf. Od. 1. 182., 2. 28 (which Buttm. would 
take in local sense, but v. infr. 11); ὧδ᾽ αὔτως στρεύγεσθαι 1).15.512. 8. 
of something following, thus, as follows, esp. to introduce another's words, 
e.g. Il. 1.181 (where it follows the verb), Od, 2. 111, Hes. Op. 201, etc. ; 
ὧδ᾽ ἠμείψατο Soph. Ph. 378; cf. τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, etc. :—sometimes 
however it refers to what goes before, Hdt. 5, 2. 4. pleon., τόσον 
ὧδε Od, 9. 403; also ὧδε τῇδε Soph. El, 1301. 5. c. gen., 


δε γένους Eur. Heracl. 219; οἵ, Pors, Phoen. 372, and οὕτω 1.. 


ὠδὲέν ---- ὠθισμός. 


5. II. of Place, hither, here, cf. ὅδε 1:—Eust. denied this 
usage in Hom. altogether (cf. Nitzsch Od. 1. 182); and all the passages 
taken in this sense may be referred to signf. I. I or 2, just as you see, 
δεικτικῶς, v. supr.I.2. In Hdt. 1. 111, 115, ὅδε is rightly restored; and 
examples of this sense in Trag. (esp. in Soph., as O. T. 7, 144, 298, O.C. 
182, 841, 1206, al.) are suspected by many modern scholars; Meineke 
(ad Cratin. Apam. 5) will allow this usage only in late Greek, as in Theocr. 
I. 106, τηνεῖ δρύες, ὧδε κύπειρος, cf. 118, 119; ὧδε κἀκεῖ Plut. 2.34 A; 
ὧδε καὶ ὧδε hither and thither, Auth. P. 5.129: in some passages of Soph. 
however, this sense is hardly to be disputed, O. C. 182, 1547, Tr. 402. 
ὠδέν, barbarism for οὐδέν, ἔκ᾽ ὧδέν Ar. Thesm. 1197 (Dind. ἔκω δένν. 
δή, ἡ, contr. for ἀοιδή (as ἄδω for ἀείδω), a song’, lay, ode, in h. Hom. 
Ap. 20, Cer. 494; so in Trag. (except that Aesch. only uses ἀοιδή), of 
dirges, πολλὰς θρήνων @dds Soph. ΕἸ. 88; ὀξυτόνους ᾧ. θρηνήσει Id. 
Aj.630; φδὰ ἐπικήδειος Eur. Tro. 514; but also of joyful song's, songs 
of praise, hymns, καλλίνικος Id. El, 865; ἴακχος Id. Cycl. 69; λύπας 
πολυχόρδοις ᾧδαῖς παύειν Id. Med. 197; @dds ὑστέροισι θήσετε Id. Supp. 
1225; χαίροντες wdns ἐν .. μέλεσιν Ar. Ran. 244; ὑμεναίοις καὶ vup- 
φιδίοισι .. ὠδαῖς Id. Αν. 1720; often in Plat., &. κιθαρῳδική Legg. 722 Ὁ; 
κιθαρίζειν πρὸς τὴν @dny Alc. 1. 108A; @dal Kal ἡ ἄλλη ποίησις Lyric 
poetry and.., Phaedr. 245 A; ἐν ταῖς ᾧδαῖς καὶ μέλεσιν Rep. 
399 C, cf. 398 C; opp. to Aegis, Legg. 816 D; ἔν τε @dais καὶ μύθοις 
καὶ λόγοις Ib. 664 A; of satires, such as those of Stesichorus, Isocr. 
218 D; of the various songs associated with particular employments or 
conditions, v. Ath. 619, Eust. 1164, 1236, cf. Ilgen de Scol. pp. 14-41: 
—also, like ἐπῳδός, Lat. carmen, a magic song, spell, cf. Schif. Long. 
356. II. song, singing, Plut. Crass. 33, etc.; of birds, Arist. 
H. A. 9. 8, 4 

ὧδί [7], Att. strengthd. form of ὧδε, often with a part., Ar. Pax 57, al., 
Plat. Prot. 353 C, Gorg. 477 C, al.; never in Trag. 

δικός, 7, dv, fond of singing, vocal, musical, Arist. Eth. Ἐν 7. 2, 41, 
Luc., etc.; opp. to ῥητορικός, Plut. 2. 622 A; to ὀρχηστικός, Ath. 531 
C: of animals, opp. to ἄνῳδος, Arist. H. A. 1. 1, 29; ὠδικώτερος κύκνων 
Luc. Tim. 47; ὄρνιθες τῶν @dixGy Ael. V. H. 14.30. Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 
Vesp. 1240; Comp. -ὦτερον, Luc. Sat. 4. 

Biv, ἡ, v. sub ὠδίς. 

ὠδίνημα [1], τό, a birth, progeny, γῆς Eumath. 9. 10. 

ὠδινο-λύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, setting free from pain, name of a kind of shell- 
fish, Plin, 32. 1. 

ὠδίνω [1], used by classic writers only in pres. :—fut. @diva or ὠδινήσω 
Lxx: aor. diva Opp. C. 1. 5, Julian. 56 Ὁ, Eus. P. E. 144 A; in Lxx 
also ὠδίνησα : so aor. med. and pass. ὠδινησάμην -ἤθην Aquil.V.T. To 
have the pains or throes of childbirth, to be in travail, ὡς δ᾽ ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν 
ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα Il. 11. 269; ὠδίνειν τρομέω " πικρὸν βέλος Εἰλει- 
θυίας Theocr. 27. 27; cf. Ar. Thesm. 502, Eccl. 520, Plat., etc. 2. 
c. ace, to be in travail of a child, to bring forth, Eur. I. A. 1234, Lxx: 
so of animals, ὧδ, νεοττούς Ael. N. A. 2. 46; μέλισσα κηρίον ὠδ. Christod. 
Ecphr. 343. II. metaph. of any great pain, to be in travail or 
great anguish, of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσιν Od. 9. 
415; Κυπρίδι Anth. P. 7. 30: to work painfully or hard, to travail, 
μέλισσαι Ib. 9. 363, 22 :—of the mind, fo be in the throes or agonies of 
thought, Plat. Theaet. 148 E, al.; ὧδ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης Ib. 210 B; ὑπέρ 
τινος Eur. Hipp. 258; ὥστε μ᾽ ὠδίνειν τί φῇς as to what you mean, Soph. 
Aj. 794, cf. Eur. Heracl. 644; ὠδίνειν εἴς τι to long painfully fora thing, 
Heliod. 5. 32; and. inf., Id. 2. 21. 2. c. acc. to be in travail 
with, συμφορᾶς βάρος Soph. Tr. 325; ἀπειλήν Christod. Ecphr. 225 ; 
τὴν ἀλήθειαν Euseb. 1. c., cf. Anth. P. 9. 578 (where ὧν is in the case of 
the anteced., by attraction). 8. Causal, to make to quiver, as in 
travail, ἡ βροντὴ ὠδίνησε γῆν Lxx (Sirac. 43. 16).—The metaph. sense 
is common in Eccl. 

ὠδίς, ivos, ἡ : Ep. dat. pl. ὠδίνεσσι h. Hom. Ap. 92, Theocr., etc. : the 
nom. ὠδίν only in Lxx and N. T.:—mostly in pl. the pangs or throes 
of labour, travail-pains, πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι 1]. 11. 271; τέκε .. ἐν 
μόναις ὠδῖσιν... διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν at a single birth, Pind. P. 9. 140; 
πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ᾽ ἐν ὠδῖσι Eur. Supp. 920; ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαις 
Id. Bacch, 89, cf. lon 452; ai δι’ ὠδίνων γοναί Id. Phoen. 355 :—sing. 
travail-pain, anguish, Pind. O. 6. 74, N. 1. 55, Soph. O. C. 533; γυνὴ 
φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων Id. Fr. 670. 2. in sing., also, that 
which is born amid throes, a birth, child, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα 
Aesch. Ag. 1417, cf. Pind. O. 6. 51, Eur. Ion 45 ; Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα φίλαν 
Id. 1. T. 1102; ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, of young birds, Id. H. F. 1040; 
in pl. children, Anth. P. 7. 549 ;—so, ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς, of eggs, 
τοῦ φοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Arist. H. Α. 6. 2, 23, cf. Nic. Al. 165 ; ὧδ, θαλάσ- 
ons, of Aphrodité, Anth. P. 9. 386; ὠδὶς μελίσσης, of honey, cited from 
Nonn. ;—cf. πόνος II. II. metaph. any travail, anguish, Aesch. 
Cho. 211, Supp. 770 (both in sing.) ; also in pl., like πόθος, of love, ἐμοὶ 
πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὐτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται Soph. Tr. 42, cf. Plat. Rep. 
493 B, 574 B, Phaedr. 251 E; often in Lxx, N. T., and Eccl. 2. α 
laborious work of the mind, λόγων ὠδῖνες Himer. 18. 3; ἐπέων Tryph. 
117; ὠδῖνες μηχανικαΐ, of engineering contrivances, Anna Comn. 2. 
172. _ 8. in Lxx, ὠδῖνες θανάτου is used for the bonds, cords, of 
death, v. Schleusner, and cf. Act. Ap. 2. 24. 

ὑδο-ποιός, dv, making songs or odes, Theocr. Epigr. 16. 4. 
ὅς, 6, (and in Paus. 10. 5,5, 7), contr. for ἀοιδός, a singer, χρησμῶν 

Eur. Heracl. 488, cf. 403 ; μετὰ Λέσβιον ὠδόν, proverb. of a second-rate 
musician, Cratin. Xecp, 19, cf. Arist. Fr. 502 ; of Διονύσου ὠδοί Plat. Legg. 
812 B; χορούς τινας .. ὠδούς Ib. 800 E; of cicadae, of ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς 
ᾧδοί Id, Phaedr, 262 Ὁ, cf. Anth. P. 6. 543 περὶ τὸν @5dv ὄρνιθα about 
cock-crow, Poll. 1. 71. II. the cup passed round when a scolion 
was sung, Antiph, Ada. 1, cf. Trypho ap. Ath. 503 Ὁ, 


u dispute, Lat. altercatio, Hdt. 8: 78., 9. 26. 


1763 


ὠδῦσίη and ὥδὕσις, ἡ, anger, wrath, Hesych.; cf. ὀδύσσομαι. 

ὠδώδει, post. for ὀδώδει, 3 sing. plapf. of ὄζω. 

Geov, τό, poet. for dv, an egg, Ibyc. 14, Simon. lamb. 16, Call. Ep. 
το, Nic. Th. 192, Arat., etc. :—also dtov, Aeol. gen. ww, Sappho 11 
On the accent, v. Theognost. Can. 121. 

ῳζυρέ, ὠζυρά, crasis for ὦ οἰζ-, Ar. Lys. 948, etc. 

ὥζω, to cry oh! Aesch. Eum. 124, ubi v. Schol.: hence ὠγμός. 
ὦ, as οἴζω from οἴ, οἰμώζω from οἴμοι.) 

ὠήῇ, a cry or call, ho! ho there! holla! Lat. οὔθ or heus, Aesch. 
Eum. 94, Eur. Jon 907, Cycl. 51, al., and once in Prose, Xen. Cyn. 
6, το. 

ὠθέω : Att. impf. ἐώθουν Ar. Pax 637, (ἐξ--) Thuc. 7. 52, etc., and ἐώθει 
even in ἢ. Hom. Merc. 305; but Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. ὥθει Il. 21. 241; 
Ion, ὥθεσκε Od. 11.596; and ὥθει Eur. 1. T. 1395 :—fut. ὠθήσω Id, 
Cycl. 592, Ar. Eccl. 300, (ἐξ--}) Soph. Aj. 1248 ; but dow Eur. Med. 379, 
Andr. 344, and always in Prose ; ἀπ-ώσω Od. 15. 280, Ep. inf. ἀπ-ωσέμεν 
Il. 13. 367 (cf. doxnow and δόξω from δοκέω) :--- Att. aor. ἔωσα Plat. 
Tim. 60C, etc., (ἐξ--) Soph. O. C. 1296, 1330, etc. ; Ion. and Ep. doa 
Hom., Hdt., Ep. ὥσασκε Od. 11. 599 ; but €woa occurs in 1]. 16. 410, 
cf. Od. 9. 81; later, ὥθησα Ael. N. A. 13. 17, etc.:—pf. ἔωκα (éf-) 
Plut. 2. 48 Ὁ, cf. Brut. 42 :—Med., fut. ὥσομαι (ἀπ--) Soph. El. 944, 
etc., (δι--) Aesch. Fr. 196, etc.:—Att. aor. ἐωσάμην Thuc. 4. 43 ; Ion. 
and Ep. ὠσάμην Il. 16. 592, Hdt. 9. 25, cf. Ar. Vesp. 1085 :—Pass., fut. 
ὠσθήσομαι Eur. Med. 335, (ἐξ--}) Dem. 720. 4 (not ὠθήσομαι, as in some 
Mss., v. Pors. and Elmsl. Eur. 1. c.) :—Att. aor. ἐώσθην (ἐξ--) Xen. Hell. 
2. 4, 34, etc.; later ὥσθην Arr. An. 4. 25:—Att. pf. ἔωσμαι Xen. Cyr. 
7.1, 30, (ἀπ--, wept-) Thuc. 2. 39., 3. 57; lon. part. ἀπωσμένος Hat. 
5. 69. To thrust, push, shove, force onwards or_away, opp. to 
ἕλκω: I. mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος 
χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὥθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it .., 
Od. 11. 596, cf. 599; ἀπὸ οἷο τράπεζαν ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22. 20; 
[ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il. 5. 8543; ξίφος dy és 
κουλεὸν ὦσε τ. 220; τοῖσι δ᾽ ἀπ’ ὀφθαλμῶν νέφος ἀχλύος ὧσεν ᾿Αθήνη 
15. 668; τὸν δ᾽ ὦσεν ὄπισθεν χειρί Ib. 694, cf. 13. 103 ; ὦσαΐ τινα ἀφ᾽ 
ἵππων 5.19; ἀφ᾽ ἵππων χαμᾶζε Ib. 835, etc.; so, ὦσαι ἑαυτὸν ἐς τὸ 
πῦρ to rush into the fire, Hdt. 7. 167; so too, ὧὠθ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν to 
throw him headlong down, Plat. Rep. 553 B; (and in Pass. ὠθεῖσθαι ἐπὶ 
«. Hdt. 7.136); &0. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc. D. Mort. 27. 1; κάτω or 
κατὰ πετρῶν Eur. Cycl. 448, Plat. Phaedr. 229 Ὁ ; εἰς λιθοτομίας Dem. 
1252. g9:—often of weapons, ὧθ. ξίφος διά τινος to thrust it through 
him, Hdt. 3. 78; és σφαγάς τινος Eur. Or. 291 ; σίδηρον διὰ μέσου 
αὐχένος Id. Phoen. 1458 ; φάσγανον δι᾽ ἥπατος Id. Med. 379; ἐΐφος πρὸς 
ἧπαρ Id. Hel. 983; δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id. Cycl. 485, cf. 636, 
652; (this usage not in Hom., who says reversely, ἐκς μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε 
forced it, i.e. pulled it, from the thigh, Il. 5. 594); ὦσαι τὴν θύραν to 
force the door, Ar. Vesp. 152, Lysias 94. 7; πύλας Eur. Or. 1562 :— 
sometimes of other than human force, as of a stream, ὦσε δὲ νέκρους Il. 
21. 235, cf. 241; of the wind, Νότος μέγα κῦμα .. ποτὶ ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od. 
3. 295; [6 ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen. Θουρ. 1. 3; ὧὠθ. κολόκυμα 
Ar. Eq. 692 ; and so (metaph.), ἁ δ᾽ ἑτέρα τὰν ἑτέραν κύλιξ ὠθείτω 
Alcae. 41. 2. to push or force back in battle, Il. 8, 336., 13. 193, 
etc. ; ἄνδρας προτὶ ἄστυ τό. 45 ; ν. infr. 11. 8. to thrust out, banish, 
ὧθ. ἅπαντας τὸν doeBH Soph. O. T. 1382; #0. Twa ἔξω δόμων τε καὶ 
πάτρας Aesch. Pr. 665; ἀπ᾽ οἴκων Soph. O. T. 241 ; ἐκ δόμων Eur. Andr. 
344; ὧθ. τινα ἔξω Soph. Fr. 517. 7; τινα φυγάδα Plat. Rep. δύο D; 
τινα ἀπὸ σπονδῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Eur. Bacch. 46, Aeschin. 39. 31 ; so, 
ὧθ. τινα ἄθαπτον Soph. Aj. 1307. 4. metaph., #0. τὰ πρήγματα 
to push matters on, hurry them, Hat. 3. 81; ὧθ. τινα ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις 
Arist. Virt. et Vit. 3, 2. 5. absol., doa παρέξ pushed off from land, 
Od. 9. 488, cf. Eur. Tro. 356, Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 31 :—70 ὠθοῦν an impulse, 
motive, Plat. Crat. 401 D. II. Med., mostly in aor. to thrust or 
push from oneself, push or force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ὄφρα 
τάχιστα ὥσαιτ᾽ ᾿Αργείους 5. 691; τείχεος ἂψ ὥσασθαι 12. 420; ὥσασθαι 
προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ 8. 295., 16. 655; so in Hdt. and Att. Prose, 
ὥσασθαι τὴν ἵππον Hat. 9. 25, cf. 3. 72., 6.373 ὥσασθαί τινας κατὰ 
βραχύ Thuc. 4. 96; ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id. 6. 70, εἴς. ; once 
in Trag., Eur. I. T. 326 :—of a horse, to get rid of its driver, Theogn, 
260. 2. in pass. sense, to push, press forward, (perhaps τοὺς ἐναντίους 
or the like should be supplied), Thuc. 4. 11, 35, 96, and often in 
Plut. III. Pass. to be thrust, pushed or forced, to rush or fall 
violently (like ὠθεῖν ἑαυτόν), ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt. (v. supr. 1. 1); πρὸς βίαν 
Eur. Hec. 406; βίᾳ Id. Med. 335, etc. 2. to force one’s way, 
ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 31, cf. An. 5. 2, 18; ὠθεῖσθαι 
ὁμόσε πρὸς τὴν πληγήν Plat. Euthyd. 294 Ὁ ; ὧθ. τινι eis χεῖρας Plut. 
Thes. 5: to crowd on, throng, like ὠστίζομαι, Xen. Cyr. 3. 3, 643; ὠθ. 
ὥσπερ ves Theocr. 15. 73, cf. Arist. H. A. 6. 18, 17 :—to burst forth, 
ἱδρώς Hipp. Aph. 1261. 

ὥθησις, ews, 4, = ὠθισμός, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 90 :---ὦθημα, τό, Pisid. 

ὠθίζω, fut. ἔσω, = ὠθέω, to thrust, push or push on, Themist. 304 A, 
Joseph. II. Pass., like ὠστίζομαι, to push against one another, 
justle, struggle, Luc. Pisc. 42; ἐπὶ τὴν προεδρίαν, πρὸς τὸ ἀδύνατον 
Aristid. 2. 95., 1. 388:—metaph. to wrangle, Lat. altercari, Hdt, 3. 76; 
cf. ὠθισμός. 2. to rush, πρὸς τὸ ξίφος Greg. Naz. 

ὠθισμός, 6, a thrusting, pushing, ὧθ. ἀσπίδων of shield against shield, 
Thue. 4. 96. II. (from Pass.) a justling, struggling, of com- 
batants in a mélée, Περσέων re καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ὠὧθ. ἔγένετο πολλός 
Hdt. 7. 225; ἀπικέσθαι ἐς ὧθ. to come to close quarters, Id. 9. 62; ὧθ. 
ἀμφὶ τὰ θύρετρα Xen. An. 5. 2,173; 6 περὶ rds πύλας ὦ. Kal πνιγμός 
Polyb. 4. 58, 9, cf. Anaxandr. ’O5. 1. 7:—metaph., ὠθισμὸς λόγων a hot 


5. 
2. 


(From 


5U2 


1764 


aia, 7, v. sub @a. 

ὠίδας, ὁ, -- οὐδός, Hesych. 

᾿Ωιδεῖον, τό, the Odeum or Music-hall, a public building at Athens 
built by Pericles for musical performances (@dai), having an orchestra, 
Andoc. 6. 14; and other apparatus of a theatre, Paus. 1. 8, 6., 1.14, 1; 
also used as a law-court, Ar. Vesp. 1109 (ubi v. Schol.), Dem. 1362. 24 ; 
for philos. disputations, Alex. ’Aowr. 1, Diog. L. 7. 184, Plut. 2. 605 B; 
at a pinch, for soldiers’ quarters, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 9 and 24; and as a 
place for distributing corn, Dem. 918. 9 :—it seems to have been circular, 
with a peaked roof, whence the line of Cratin. Θρᾳττ. 1, ὁ σχινοκέφαλος 
Ζεὺς ὁδὶ προσέρχεται ὁ Περικλέης, τῴδεῖον ἐπὶ τοῦ κρανίου ἔχων, cf. 
Plut. Pericl. 13, Theophr. Char. 3: it was rebuilt, after having been 
burnt, by Ariobarzanes, App. Mithr. 28. 2. the name was given to 
other music-halls, as to that at Athens, built by Herodes Atticus, Paus. 
7. 20,6; at Corinth, Id. 2. 3. 6; at Patrae, 7. 20,6; at Patara, C. I. 
4286; at Rome, built by Hadrian, Dio C. 69. 4; θεατροειδὲς ὠδ. 
C. I. 4614. 

ὠίετο, v. sub οἴομαι. 

dilw. (ὦιον, @dv) to sit on eggs, brood, Hesych., v. Hemst. Thom. 
M. 362. 

ὥιξε, ὥιξαν, v. sub οἴγνυμι. 

ὦιον, τό, -- ῳόν. 

ὥισχα, ὠηρίχθαι, two dub. words in Hesych., the former expl. by 
ὑπήνεμα. the latter by ὑπήνεμοι, ὥριμοι. 

ok, Dor. crasis for ὁ ἐκ, Theocr. Epigr. 20. 

ὦκα, poét. Adv. of ὠκύς, quickly, swiftly, fast, 1]. 1. 402., 5. 88, Od. 6. 
317, etc.; strengthd., μάλ᾽ ὦκα 1]. 2. 52, Od. 2. 8, etc.; ὦκα μάλ᾽ Il, 
17. 190, al. 2. of Time, ὦκα δ᾽ ἔπειτα immediaiely, Od. 17. 329, 
Il. 18. 527, al. :—never in Trag., Pors. Med. 736. (From ὠκύς, as τάχα 
from ταχύς.) 

ὠκᾶἄλέος, η, ον, -- ὠκύς, Hesych.; prob. an Ep. form. 

ὠκεάνειος, ον, of ocean, Schol. Aesch. Pr. 300, Schol. Eur. Hipp. 121, 
Galen., Eust., etc.; often incorrectly written ὠκεάνιος. 

᾿Ωκεᾶνηιάς, άδος, ἡ, Ep. fem. of ᾿Ωκεάνειος, Nonn. D. 32. 53. 

᾿Ὡκεάνης, 6, an old name of the Nile, acc. to Diod. 1. 19 ;—in 1. 12, 
interpreted τροφὴ μήτηρ. 

᾿Ωκεᾶνίνη [τ], 7, a daughter of Ocean, an Ocean-nymph, Hes. Th. 364, 
389, etc. (Formed like ᾿᾽ὥκεανός, as Νηρηίνη from Nnpevs.) 

ὠκεάνιος, v. sub ὠκεάνειος. 

ὠκεᾶνίς, ἰδος, ἡ, = ὠκεανῖτις τι, αὖραι Pind. O. 2. 129. 

᾿Ωκεᾶνῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, daughter of Ocean, cf. Virg. G. 4. 341. II. 
of or from the ocean, Θούλη Anth. P. 4. 3,54; WK. θάλασσα = ὠκεανός ΤΙ, 
Dion. H. I, 3. 2. ἡ wk. (sub. γῆ) the shore of ocean, Strab. 35. 

*OQkedvévde, Adv. to Ocean, h. Hom. Merc. 68, h. Hom. 31. 16. 

᾿Ωκεᾶνός, οὔ, 6, Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia, Hes. Th. 133: 
wedded to Tethys, sire of Thetis, Il. 14. 302., 18. 398; and of all the 
Oceanids, Hes. Th. 337 sq., Aesch. Pr. 140:—he is god of the great 
primeval water, and source of all smaller waters, Il. 21. 196, Hes. Th. 
337, 308; indeed, in Il. 14. 201, 302 he is even called θεῶν γένεσις, 
and in 246, ὅσπερ γένεσις πάντεσσι τέτυκται. Homer's Oceanus is a 
great River which compasses the earth’s disc, returning into itself, ἀψόρ- 
poos Il. 18. 399, Od. 20. 65; hence represented as encircling the shield 
of Achilles, Il. 18. 607, cf. Hes. Sc. 314, Aesch. Pr. 141, Hdt. 2. 21, 23., 
4. 36; he therefore not only gives him the river-epithets, ἀκαλαρρείτης, 
βαθύρροος, βαθυρρείτης, and speaks of ῥόος ᾿Ωκεανοῖο, ῥοαὶ Ὥκ., (so, 
Ὧκ. παγαί Pind. Fr.6; παῖ κρηνῶν... ᾽Ωκεανοῦ Soph. Fr, 256), but calls 
him outright Ὧκ. ποταμός, Milton’s ‘ Ocean-stream,’ Il. 14. 245., 20. 7; 
a notion which is criticised by Hdt. 2. 23., 4. 8, and Strab. 4 sq.; but it 
remained in later myths, as is plain from Oceanus retaining the attributes 
of a river-god, such as ταυρόκρανος (Eur. Or. 1377), and the mode in 
which he is represented in works of art—Hes. places his origin in the far 
West, Th. 275, Op. 171; and so Homer represents the house of Hades 
as lying in the West beyond the Ocean, Od. 10. 509 sqq., 24. 11, cf. 4. 
568., 11. 158, Il. 14. 302. II. in later times, Ocean remained 
as the name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the Inward or Mediter- 
ranean (θάλασσα, πόντος), Hat. ll.c., Pind. P. 4. 45, 446; esp. the At- 
lantic, Arist. Mund. 3, 8; its diff. parts were distinguished, 6 βόρειος, ὃ 
ἑσπέριος, ὁ κατὰ μεσημβρίαν Plut. Mar. 11, Anton. 61, Diod. 17. 96; 
Bperavixds, Τερμανικός, Καντάβριος, etc., Ptol., etc. ; v. Tzschuck. ad 
Pompon. M. 3.1, p. 54. IIL. metaph., a. χρημάτων an ocean 
of wealth, Jo, Lyd. de Mag. 3. 62. 

ὠκέως, Adv. of ὠκύς, first in Pind. 

ὠκήεις, εσσα, ev, later post. form of dvs, Anth. P. 6. 205. 

ὠκίμινος, 7, ov, made of ὥκιμον, Diosc. 1. 67. 

ὠκιμο-ειδής, és, like ὥκιμον, wk. ὄδωδε Nic. Al. 280. II. 
enenes et τό, a plant, Saponaria ocimoides or Silené Gallica, Diosc. 
4. 28. 

Gkipov, τύ, an aromatic plant, basil, Lat. ocimum, Strattis Incert. 1. 5, 
Eubul. Κέρκωπ. 1. 2, Diosc. 2. 171, Plin., Galen., etc.:—but the ὥκιμον 
of Theophr. is a shrub, cf. Schneid. in Ind. Theophr. 

ὠκϊἵνον, τό, an herb for fodder, perhaps a kind of clover, Lat. ocinum, 
Cato R.R. 27, Varro R.R. 1. 31, Plin. 17. 35, 21. 

axis, iSos, ἡ, -- ἐνώτιον, an earring, Hesych. 

ὥκιστος, ὠκίων, irreg. Sup, and Comp. of ὠκύς. 

φκτείρησα, late form of aor. 1 of οἰκτείρω. 

ὠκύ-ἄλος, ov, (GAs) sea-swift, speeding o’er the sea, epith. of a ship, 1]. 
15. 705, Od. 12, 182., 15. 472, Soph. Aj. 710, Mosch. 2. 60:—later, 
generally, like ὠκύς, swift, violent, perm Opp. H. 2. 535. 

ὠκῦ-βόας, ov, 6, quick in fight, prob. 1, Anth, P. 15. 27, cf. Hesych. 

&kt-Bodos, ον, guick-shooting, quick-striking, of the bow, Soph. Ph. 


on 3 ΄, 
Wla --- ὠωκυτοκος. 


710; of arrows, Anth. P. 6. 118; of the hand, Anth. Plan. 195; of an 
eagle, Arist. H, A. 9. 32, 2. 

ὠκὔ-γένεθλος, ov, quickly born or gendered, Jo. Gaz. 

ὠκύ-γλωσσος, ov, guick of tongue, Eust. ad Jo. Damasc. § 6. 

ὠκῦὕ-δήκτωρ, opos, 6, sharp-biting, ῥίνη Anth. P. 6. 92. 

ὠκῦ-δίδακτος, ov, quickly taught, ψίττακος Anth. P. 9. 562. 

ὠκῦ-δίνητος, Dor. -ἄτος, ov, quick-whirling, ἅμιλλαι Pind. 1. 5 (4). 7. 

ὠκυδρόμας, ov, ὁ, -- ὠκύδρομος, Auth. P. append. 389. 

ὠκυδρομέω, to run swiftly, Philo 1. 560; πρός τι Ib. 459. 

ὠκύ-δρομος, ov, swift-running, ἄελλαι Eur. Bacch. 871; σκύλακες 
Arion in Bgk. Lyr. p. 567; ‘Epivves Orph. H. 68. 9:—Sup. -ὦτατος 
often in Philo. 

ὠκυ-επής, és, gen. €os, guick-speaking, ᾿Απόλλων Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ὠκύ-θοος, a, ov, swift-running, ὠκύθοαι Νύμφαι Eur. Supp. 993. Il. 
quick-growing, τριπέτηλον Call. Dian. 165, cf. Hesych. 

&kt-Aoxeta, ἡ, giving a quick birth, of Artemis, Orph. H. 1. 4, etc. 

Okv-paxos, ov, quick to fight, Anth. P. 6. 132. 

ὠκύ-μοιρος, ov, = ὠκύμορος, Epigr. Gr. 246. 1. 

ὠκύ-μολος, ov, guick-going, Suid. , 

ὠκύ-μορος, ov, guickly-dying, dying early, of Achilles, Il. 1. 417., 18. 
95, 4583; ὠκυμορώτατος ἄλλων 1. 5053; of the suitors, Od. 1. 266, al.; 
in Epitaphs, Epigr. Gr. 527, 540, al. ; of flowers, Philostr. Ep. 4. 11, 
act. bringing a quick or early death, ἰοί Il. 15. 441, Od. 22. 75; φαρ- 
μάκων δυνάμεις Plut. Anton. 71; κώνειον ὠκυμορώτατον Id. Dio 58. 

ὠκύ-νοος, ov, quickly marking, Opp. C. 1. 37. 

ὠκύνω, = ὀξύνω, Hesych. 

ὠκῦ-πέδιλος, ov, with swift sandals, swift-footed, Nonn. Ὁ. 8. 220. 

ὠκὕ-πέτης, ov, 6, swift-flying, swift-running, ἵπποι Il. 8. 42., 13. 243 
ἴρηξ Hes. Op. 210; metaph., we. μόρος Soph. Tr. 1042.—We have also 
the fem. forms ᾿ὥκυπέτη, as name of a Harpy, Hes, Th, 267; and ὠκυ- 
πέτεια χελιδών, Marcell. Sid. de Pisc. 17. 

ὠκύ-πλᾶνος, ov, guick-wandering, ὧκ. πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς Eur. Fr. 597. 

ὠκύ-πλοος, ov, guick-sailing, Hesych., Suid. 

ὠκυποδέω, to be swift of foot, Caesarius. 

ὠκὕ-πόδης, ov, 6, poét. for ὠκύπους, Anth. P. 5. 223., 9. 371. 

ὠκύ-ποινος, ον, quickly-avenged, mapBacia Aesch. Theb. 743. 
ὠκύ-πομπος, ov, guick-sending, conveying rapidly, ναῦς Eur. 1. T. 1137; 
πλάται Ib. 1427. 

ὠκύὕπορέω, to move quickly, Strab. 353; of a ship, Ὁ. I. 4944. 3. 
ὠκύ-πορος, ov, quick-going, in Hom. always epith. of ships, Il. 1. 421, 
488, al.; so, ὀΐστοί Anth. P. 5. 86: of streams, swift-flowing, πόρθμευμ᾽ 
ἀχέων Aesch, Ag. 1558; ῥιπαὶ κυμάτων Pind. P. 4. 345. 

ὠκύπος, ov, rare poét. collat. form of sq., Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ὠκύ-πους, 6, ἧ, πουν, TO: acc. masc. ὠκύπουν Eur. Hel. 243: Ep. dat. 
pl. -πόδεσσι Il. 2. 383, etc. :—swift-footed, like πόδας ὠκύς, in Hom. 
always epith. of horses; of the hare, Hes. Sc. 302; ἔλαφοι Soph. O. Ὁ, 
10943; ἱππικῶν .. ὠκύπους ἀγών Id. El. 699; κύνες Eur. Hipp. 1128; of 
Hermes, Id. Hel. 243. 

ὠκύ-πτερος, ov, swift-winged, ἴρηξ 1]. 13. 62; metaph. of ships (πτερά 
being ¢he sails), Aesch. Supp. 734. II. ὠκύπτερα, τά, the long 
guill-feathers in a wing, Ar. Av. 803, Ap. Rh. 2. 1255, Babrius 100. 4, 
cf, Strattis Maxed. 7, Plut. C. Gracch. 1. 

ὠκυ-ρέεθρος, ov, = ὠκύρροος, Nonn. Ὁ. 26. 362. 

ὠκῦ-ρόης, Dor. —pdas, 6,=sq., Eur. Bacch. 569, Anth. P. 9. 219. 
ὠκύ-ροος, ov, poét. Adj. swift-flowing, ποταμός 1]. 5. 598., 7. 133 :— 
fem. ᾿Ωκῦὕρύη, ἣ, an Oceanid, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 420, Hes. Th. 360. 

ὠκύς [Ὁ], ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. ἔος, elas, os: Ep. and Ion, fem. ὠκέᾶ, as 
always in 1]., cf. Hes. Th. 780; in Od., only in 12. 374, of Lampetié: 
fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι Od. 7. 36; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων 9. Ior, 1]. 4. 500, etc.; 
fem. ὠκύς Jo, Gaz. 1. 240. Quick, swift, fleet, opp. to βραδύς, Od. 
8. 329, 331; mostly of persons, often with πόδας added, and then specially 
of Achilles, Il. 1. 58, 84, etc.; but also ὠκὺς “Ax., without πόδας, 21. 
211., 22. 188; so, πόδας ὠκέα, of Iris, 2. 786, al.; or ὠκέα alone, 23. 
198; of animals, tpné 15. 238, al.; ἵπποι 8. 88, etc.; ἔλαφοι Od. 6. 
104,etc.; also of things, esp. of ships (cf. &«dmopos), 1]. 8. 197, Od. 7.36; 
of arrows, Il. 5. 106, 112, etc. :—so in other Poets, as Pind. P. 1. 11, N. 
3. 140, Soph. Ant. 1200, Eur. Andr. 106, Bacch. 452, etc. :—also, ὠκὺ 
νόημα h. Merc. 43, cf. Od. 7. 36; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pind. P. 4. 
2473 πρᾶξις, γάμος Ib. 9. 119, 200; ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι Anth. 
P. 10. 30:—70 ὠκύ, quickness, sharpness, Eur. ΕἾ, 1019. 2. = ὀξύς, 
sharp, ἠέλιος Mimnerm. 11, Anth. P. 7. 466; ἀοιδαί Ap. Rh. 4. 42; 
ὥκιστος TH ἀκοῇ Ael. N. A, 6. 63. II. Adv. —é€ws, Pind. P. 3. 
105, N. ro, 120, Luc. Salt. 19; but in form ὦκα, formed like τάχα, 
very often in Hom. III. degrees of Comparison, regul, ὠκύ- 
repos, ὠκύτατος Od. 8. 331: irreg. Sup., ὥκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15. 238., 
21. 253; ὥὦκιστος ὄλεθρος 22. 325; καιρός Aesch. Theb. 65: Ady. 
ὥκιστα Od. 22. 77, 133.—The word is mostly Ep., being used only 
once by Aesch. and once by Soph., but more often in Eur. ; also in late 
Prose, as Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 3, Ael. 1, c., Luc. Hermot. 77. (V. ὀξύς 
sub fin.) 

ὠκύ-σημος, ov, (σῆμα) quickly observed, Hesych. 

ὠκύ-σκοπος, ov, guick-aiming, ᾿Απόλλων Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ὠκύτης, ητος, ἡ, quickness, swiftness, fleetness, speed, Pind. P. 11. 75, 
Eur. Bacch. 1090; also in Plat. Ax. 3640, Arr., etc. 

ὠκὕ-τόκιος, ov, promoting a quick birth, Diosc. 4. 14., 5. 173. 11. 
ὠκυτόκιον (sc. φάρμακον), τό, a medicine for this purpose, Hipp. 623. 
15., 681. 25, Ar. Thesm. 504, Theophr. H. P. 9. 9, 3 :—in Ar. the Rav. 
Ms., and in Theophr. the Med. Ms., give ὠκυτύκει, ὠκυτοκεῖον, cf. 
Arcad, 121. 

ὠκῦ-τόκος, ov, causing quick and easy birth, of Artemis, Timoth. (Fr. 


Ε] , > 
ὠκυφόνος --- ὦμος. 


2) ap. Plut. 2. 282 C. 2. of a river, ὠκ. πεδίων ἐπινίσσεται with 
quickening, fertilising power, Soph. O. C. 689. II. proparox. 
ὠκύτοκος, ον, pass. quickly born or produced, as some take it in Soph. 
l.c., but v. Ellendt. and Dind. 2. ὠκύτοκον, τό, quick birth, easy 
delivery, Hdt. 4. 35. 

ὠκυ-φόνος, ov, quickly fatal, of diseases, Aretae. Caus. M. Ac. 2. 3. 

dak, axos, 9, Dor. for αὖλαξ, v. also ὦλξ. 

ὠλάφιον, crasis for ὦ ἐλάφιον, Ar, Thesm. 1172; and &Aados for 6 
ἔλαφος, Theocr, I. 135. 

ὠλεκρᾶνίζω, to thrust with the elbow, Comic. Anon. 316; but the true 
form is dAexp., v. Meineke l. c. 

ὠλέκρᾶνον, τό, properly ὠλενόκρανον, = ὠλένης κρανίον, the head or 
point of the elbow, Arist. H. A. 1.15, 3, al.; Hipp. uses the word ἀγκών 
for ὠλέκρανον, acc. to Galen. ; but the latter appears in Hipp. Epidem. 7. 
Ρ. 1226 G:—in Ar. Pax 443 the form ὀλέκρανον is required by the metre ; 
and this is recognised by the Schol. as the true Att. form, cf. Phryn. A. B. 
56, Phot., etc. 

ὠλένη, ἡ, the elbow, or rather the arm from the elbow downwards, Lat. 
ulna (cf. ὦμος I. 1), ἢ. Hom. Merc. 388, Aesch. Pr. 60, Soph. Tr. 926, 
etc.; ὠλένας περιβάλλειν Ar. Ran. 1322; often in Eur., ὠλέναις or ἐν 
ὠλ. φέρειν H. F. 1381, Bacch. 1238; ἐν ὠλένῃ μεταίρειν I. T. 1158; 
ὠλέναις λαβεῖν Bacch. 1125; ἀπ᾽ ὠλένης βαλεῖν Phoen. 1375; ὠλένην 
ὀρέξαι Med. 9092 ; περὶ ὠλένας δέρᾳ βάλλειν Phoen. 165, cf. 307, 311; 
εἰς ὠλένας τινὸς δοῦναί τι Tro. 1142; WA. ἄκραι the hands, I. T. 283; 
ἴσας δέ μοι ψήφους διηρίθμησε Παλλὰς ὠλένῃ with the hand, Ib. 966: 
—also in later Prose. 11. an armful, bundle, like aykanis, 
Math. Vett. 88, Hesych. (Lat. ulna, O. H. G. elin-a (cubitus) ; Goth. 
alein-a, O. Norse 6ln-bogi, A. S. el-bogi, etc. :—cf. “QXAevos.) 

ὠλένιος, a, ov, in the elbow or arm, al€ wd. the star Capella in the 
elbow of Auriga, Arat. 164, v. Schol. 

ddevis, ‘Sos, ἡ, -- ὠλένη II or ἀγκαλίς, Poll. 10. 170. 

ὠλενίτης, ov, 6, of the arm, Lyc. 135. 

"Ὥλενος, ἡ, Olenos, a city of Achaia, Il.; prob. named from its lying 
in the bend (ὠλένη) of a hill, like the Germ. Ellenbogen (elbow). 

ὠλεσί-βωλος, ov, clod-crushing, σφῦρα Anth. P. 6. 104, 297. 

ὠλεσί-θῦμος, ov, soul-destroying, Paul. 8. Ecphr. 149. 

ὠλεσί-καρπος, ov. losing its fruit, Lat. frugiperda, iréat ὧλ., because 
they shed their fruits before ripening, Od. 10. 510, cf. Theophr. H. P. 3. 
I, 3; ἐρινεός Id. Ο. P. 2. 9, 14 :—metaph., ὠλ. τύμπανον the kettledrum 
in the mysteries of Cybelé, because the priests who beat it were eunuchs, 
Opp. C. 3. 283. 

ὠλεσί-οικος, ov, destroying the house, τὰν ὧλ. θεόν (sc. ᾿Ἐρινύν) Aesch. 
Theb. 720;—and this should be read for ὀλεσ-, in Liban. 4. 143, 
cf. Lob, Phryn. 7or. II. squandering one’s substance, A. B. 
318, Hesych. 

ὥλεσις, ews, ἡ, destruction, Byz. 

ὠλεσί-τεκνος, ov, child-murdering, Nonn. D. 44.91. 

ὠλήν, évos, 6, rare collat. form of ὠλένη, Suid. 

ὠλίγγη, ἡ, is interpr. in E. M. 821, A. B. 318, 1. a small piece 
or fraction. 2. a disposition to doze. 3. a wrinkle. The 
last sense is given by Poll. 2. 67 (where o¥Acyyas is written, with vv. 
Il. ἔλιγγας, @pryyas). Hesych. cites ὠλιγγία in all three senses, also 
ὠλιγγιάω --νυστάζω, and ὠλιγγήιος, a, ov, = ὄλιγος. 

ὠλίσθησα, ὥλισθον, v. sub ὀλισθαίνω. 

ὠλιτήμερος, ov, in Hesych., should be ὧλ--, crasis for ὁ ἀλιτ-ήμερος. 

ὧλλος, SAAot, Ion. crasis for 6 ἄλλος, of ἄλλοι, Hdt. 

XE, ἡ, syncop. for ὦλαξ, αὗλαξ, a furrow, only in acc. ὦλκα, ὦλκας, 
Il. 13. 707, Od. 18. 375, Mosch. 2. 81, Ap. Rh. 3. 1054, 1333. (The 
word has the digamma, κατὰ βῶλκα II. |. c. :—for the accent, v. Theog- 
nost. Can. 132; ὦλξ in Orion and Arcad., seems to be wrong.) 

ddos, ἡ. -- ὠλένη, Hesych. 

κὠλύγιος or Ἑὠλύγος, cited as the Radical of διωλύγιος, Hesych. 

ὠμάδιος, 6, as epith. of Dionysus, = ὠμηστής, because he had human 
sacrifices at Chios and Tenedos, Orph. H. 29. 5, Euelp. ap. Porph. 
Abst. 2. 55. 

ὠμᾶδίς, ὠμᾶδόν, Adv. on the shoulder, on the shoulders, Hesych. :— 
Adj, ὠμάδιος, a, ov, Id. 

ὠμ-αλθής, és, (ὠμός, ἄλ θωλ) :—€Axos ὧμ. a wound scarred over too soon, 
without healing properly, Hesych. 

ὠμ-αμπέλϊνος, 7, ov, of the colour of the fresh vine-leaf, opp. to ξηραμ- 
πέλινος, Arr. Peripl. 37. 

ὠμ-αχθής, és, heavy to the shoulders, Anth. P. 6. 104. 

ὦμβροι, -- ὦ πονηροί, Hesych. 

ὠμήλῦσις, ews, ἧ, for ὠμὴ λύσις (raw solution), i.e. bruised meal of 
raw corn, esp. barley or wheat (hence with κριθίνη or πυρίνη added), 
used chiefly for poultices, Hipp. 471.19., 570. 4, etc., Galen., etc.; written 
divisim, μετὰ ὠμῆς λύσεως Diosc. 3. 29, Geop., etc. 

ὠμηστήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Opp. H. 5. 324. 

ὠμηστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ὠμός, ἐσθίων) eating raw flesh, οἰωνοί Il. 11.454; κύ- 
ves 22. 67, Soph. Ant. 697 ; ἰχθύες Il. 24. 82; Κέρβερος Hes. Th. 311; 
λέων Orac. ap. Hdt. 5. 92, 2, Aesch. Ag. 827 (hence ὠμηστής absol. for 
λέων, Anth. P. 6. 237); alerés Ap. Rh. 2.1259; also with a fem., 
Ἔχιδνα ὠμηστής Hes. Th. 300; as epith. of Dionysus, = ὠμάδιος, Anth. 
P. 9. 524, Plut. 2. 462 B:—as a mark of savageness, brutality, wp. καὶ 
ἄπιστος ἀνήρ 1]. 24. 207, cf. Plut. Anton. 24.—Cf. ὠμοβόρος, ὠμοβρώς, 
ὠμοφάγος. (Aristarch. wrote ὠμηστής, like ἀθλητής, ὀρχηστής ; 
Tyrannio ὠμήστης, like κομήτης, Schol. Il. 22. 67.) 

ὠμία, ἡ, (ὦμος) the shoulder, i.e. (apparently) the side or angle, of 
a building, Lxx (3 Regg. 6. 8., 7. 2, 30, al.). 


1765 


ὠμίας, ov, 6, a broad-shouldered person, Poll. 3. 149, Hesych. 

ὠμίασις, ews, 7,= ὠμία, ὦμος, Philo 1. 92, 471. 

ὠμίδιος, a, ov, cited as the radical of ἐπωμίδιος, Theognost. Can. 54. 

ὠμίζομαι, Med. zo take on one’s shoulders, Suid. 

ὦμιλλα, 7, a circle (used in a game), into which the players tried to 
throw counters, so as to make them remain within the circle, the game 
itself being called εἰς ὥμιλλαν (Poll. 9. 102), εἰς Wu. dpwrnoouev Eupol. 
Tag. τ; εἴσειμ᾽ εἰς ὥμ. Id. Χρυσ. 7. 

ὦμιον, Dim. of ὦμος, Anth. P. rr. 157. 

Qprsrys, οὔ, 6, (ὠμίζομαι) a porter, Hdn. Epim. too. 

ὠμο-βάρβᾶἄρος, ov, savagely barbarous, Byz. 

ὠμο-βόειος, Ion, —Béeos, or ὠμοβόϊνος, a, ov, of raw, untanned ox- 
hide, ὠμοβοέων δερμάτων Hdt. 3. 9; ἀσπίδας wpoBotvas (one Ms. 
—Boeias) Id. 7. 76, 79; γέρρα δασειῶν βοῶν ὠμοβόεια (v. 1. —Bdiva) 
Xen. An. 4.7,22; δερμάτων ὠμοβοΐνων (v.1. —Boeiwy) Ibid. 26; σάλπιγξιν 
ὠμοβοΐναις Ib. 7. 3, 16 :—%) ὠμοβοέη (sc. δορά) a raw ox-hide, (cf. Neov- 
τέη, etc.), Hdt. 3. 9., 4.65. In later writers the form —Bétvos prevailed, 
Strab. 704, Diod. 3. 8, etc.: an acc. pl. ὠμοβοεῖς in Anth. P. 6, 21, is 
formed by a false analogy, as if from ὠμοβοεύς. IT. in Anth. 
P. II. 137, occurs a burlesque usage, ὠμοβοείου μοι παραθεὶς τόμον .. , 
καὶ τρία μοι κεράσας ὠμοβοειότερα .. having set before me a slice of raw 
beef, and mixed me three cups yet more raw than beef. 

ὠμοβορεύς, éws, 6, = ὠμοβόρος, Nic. Th. 739. 

ὠμοβορέω, to eat or devour raw, Nicet. Ann. p. 200, in Pass. 

ὠμοβορία, %, an eating of raw flesh, Tatian. Or. ad Graec. 2. 

ὠμο-βόρος, ov, =sq., Ap. Rh. 1. 636, Ael. N. A. 15. 11, Philo 1.670; 
βλέπειν ὠμοβόρον Alciphro 3. 21. 

ὠμο-βρώς, Gros, 6, ἡ, eating raw flesh, Eur. Tro. 436, H. F. 887; and 
prob. ὠμοβρώς should be restored for —Bp@ra in Soph. Fr. 153. 

ὠμό-βρωτος, ov, eaten raw, Nic. Al. 428. 

ὠμο-βύρσινος, 7, ov, made of raw leather, ἀσπίδες Strab. 776; σάκη 
Schol. Il. 5. 453 :—also ὠμόβυρσος, ov, Plut. Crass. 25 :--ὠμοβύρσια, 
in E. Μ. 558. 42 and Zonar., is prob. corrupt, since the glosses are 
evidently taken from the Schol. 1. c. 

ὠμο-γέρων, ovros, 6, 7, a fresh, active old man, Il. 23. 791, Megasth. 
ap. Arr. Ind. 9. 7 (Fr. 23 Miller), Anth. P. 7. 3631, Galen. 6. 379 ;— 
cf. Virgil’s cruda viridisque senectus. II. one untimely old, only 
in Gramm., and due to a wrong interpr. of the Ep. ὠμὸν γῆρας (ν. ὠμός 
II. 3) :—but so as Adj., βόστρυχος wp. Anth. P. 5. 264. 

ὠμό-γραυς, 7, fem. of foreg., Menand. Incert. 387; v. Addend, 5. 109. 

ὠμο-δάϊκτος, ov, = ὠμοσπόρακτος, poét. word in Hesych. 

ὠμο-δαᾶκής, és, fercely gnawing, ἵμερος Aesch. Theb. 692. 

᾿Ωμόδαμος, 6, Fierce Conqueror, alleg. name of a demon, Ep. 
Hom, 14. 

ὠμο-δέψητος, ov, raw-tanned, Ctes. (?) ap. Suid. 5. ν. Σεμίραμις. 

ὠμό-δροπος, ov, plucked unripe, νόμιμα wp., properly, the right of 
plucking the fresh fruit, metaph. for the rights of the marriage-bed, the 
husband’s rights, Aesch.Theb. 333. 

ὠμο-θετέω, in sacrificing, to place the raw pieces duly on the altar (v. 
sub pypia), Il. 1. 461., 2. 424, Od. 3. 458; also in Med., ὠμοθετεῖτο, 
πάντοθεν ἀρχόμενος μελέων, és πίονα Snucv Od.14. 427; later, generally, 
to offer a sacrifice, to sacrifice, ἀρνειόν Ap. Rh. 3. 1033. (From ὠμός, 
raw. Eust. however says that some derived it from ὦμος a shoulder, 
and explained it accordingly.) 

ὠμό-θριξ, τρἴχος, 6, ἡ, with rough, wild hair, Lyc. 340. 

ὠμό-θῦμος, ov, savage-hearted, Soph. Aj. 885, Philo 2. 15, etc. 

Spor, also written ὦμοι ; v.sub ὦ. 

ὠμ-οίδης, ov, 6, (οἰδέω) with swollen or high shoulders, Eust. 1684. 28. 

ὠμο-κλείς, ἡ, (ὦμος) in Tzetz. as synon. for the words κληῖδα map’ 
ὦμον in Il. 5. 146. 

ὠμο-κοτύλη, ἡ, the shoulder-joint, also called ἐντύπωσις, Poll, 2. 137. 

po-kparys, és, gen. écs, (ὠμός) of rude untamed might, of Ajax, Soph. 
Aj. 205; so, ὠμοῖς ἐν νόμοις πατρός Ib. 548.—Others, not so well, 
translate it strong-shouldered, comparing Il. 3. 227. 

ὠμο-κυδιάω, to be proud of broad-shoulders, A. B. 318, E. M. 
822. 32. 

ὠμό-λῖνον, τό, raw flax, Lat. crudum linum, which is stronger in the 
threads than the dressed flax, Aesch. Fr. 189, cf. Salmas, in Solin. p. 538: 
used for lint, Hipp. 482. 53., 544. 55, al. II. linen made 
thereof, a coarse linen cloth or towel, Cratin. ᾿Αρχιλ. 8 (ubi v. Meineke), 
Plut, 2.509 A. 

&ps-Aivos, ov, made of raw flax, Hipp. 659. 20. 

Gpodoynpeves, Δάν. part. pf. pass. of ὁμολογέω, confessedly, without 
contradiction, Diod. 15. 10, Poll. 6, 208, Hipp. Vet. Med. ro (in Ion. 
form 6p-). 

ὠμό-νους, ουν, = ὠμόθυμος, γυνή Nicet. Eug. 5.92. 

ὠμόομαι, Pass. to be or grow raw, Lat. crudesco, Gloss. 

ὠμο-πλάτη [4], ἡ, (ὦμος) the shoulder-blade, mostly in pl. ὠμοπλάται, 
Lat. scapulae, Hipp. Art. 780, Arist. H. A. 1. 15, 1, al. ;—also of animals, 
as of the horse, Xen. Eq. 1, 7; of the dog, hare, boar, Id, Cyn. 4, I., 5, 
10;—in sing., Ib. 10, 16, Eq. 6, 2, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 14., 3. 2, 12, P. A. 
4.12,12; σὺν ὠμοπλάτᾳ μέγαν ὦμον Theocr, 26. 22:—a masc. form 
ὠμοπλάτης occurs in Malal. 138. 21. 

ὠμοπλᾶτο-σκοπία, ἡ, divination by inspection of blade-bones, name of 
a work by Psellus. 

ὠμο-ποιέω, (duds) to act savagely, Origen. 

ὠμο-πονία, ἡ, (ὦμος, πόνος) a pain of the shoulder, Medic. 

ὠμ-οργός, dv, acting harshly, Hesych., E.M.; ὠμοργήῆς, és, A. B. 318. 

ὦμος, 6: (v. sub fin.) :—the shoulder with the upper arm, Lat. humerus 


pata, ἡ, prob. the deltoid muscle, Arist. H. A. 3.5, 4, Galen. 18. 1. 386. ¢ (ὠλένη, ulna, being the lower), ξίφεϊ κληῖδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ 


1766 


αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου Il. 5. 146, cf, 8. 325 5 μεταφρένῳ 
ἐν δύρυ πῆξεν ὥμων μεσσηγύς 5. 41; Tevxe ἀπ’ ὥμων συλᾶν 15. 
5443 ὦμοι στιβαροί, ἴφθιμοι 5. 400., 18. 204; evpées 3. 210; κυρτώ 
2. 217; etc. jen ὥμου .. φέρειν Οὐ, 10. 170, Isocr. 392. B, cf. 
esp. Hat. 4: 62; ἐπ᾽ ὥμων πατέρ᾽ ἔχειν Soph. Fr. 342; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ 
τῶν ὥμων ἔχειν, Vv. οὖς I. s. fin. ;---ρμοισι portent Il. 19. 11; ὥμῳ ἑλεῖν 
15. 4743 ὥμῳ or ὥμοισιν ἔχειν 14. 370., 45, al.; Bpous or ἐπ᾽ 
ὥμοις φέρειν Soph. _Fr. 404, Tr. αὐ bbe coir ἀνὰ Ope Od.» τι. 
128., 23. 275; eis ὦμον λαβεῖν Eur. BE be 13815 ἐπ᾿ ὥμοις θεῖναι 


Id. Bacch. 7553 κίον᾽ οὐρανοῦ .. pow ἐρείδων Aesch. Pr. 350; 
ὥὦμοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι ‘by the strength of mine arms,’ Hdt. 2. 106 ; 
ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὦ, to dislocate it, Ar. Eq. 264; ὁ δ᾽ ὦμος .. πιέζεται 


Id, Ran. 30; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι Id. Fr. 307 ;—the pl. curiously for sing., 
ὥὦμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην Eur. Or. 1471. b. the upper 
arm is sometimes specified as πρυμνός or νείατος ὦμος Od. 17. 462, 504, 
Il. 15. 341., 17. 310; sometimes it is opp. to χείρ (the lower arm), 
χεῖρες ὥμων .. ἐπαΐσσονται 23. 628; τοὺς ὥμους ἀποταμύντες σὺν 
τῇσι χερσί Hdt. 4. 62; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὥμῳ τὴν χεῖρα Id. 2. 121, 
5; v. Elmsl. Bacch. 1125. 2. also of animals, as of a horse, Lat. 
armus, Il, 6. 510., 10. 333., 15. 267, cf. Xen. Eq. 8, 6;—of a lion, 
Hes. Sc. 430; of a dog, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1; of crabs, Batr. 309; of birds, 
Plut. 2. 983 B; of ants, Geop. 13. 10, 143 cf. κατωμαδόν. 3. the 
shoulder, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὥμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος LXx (Ex. 28. 12, cf. 
25). II. metaph. of the parts below the top or head of anything, 
esp. of the fork of a vine (cf. ὠμοχάραξ), Geop. 4. 12, 4, etc. (Acc. 
to Schol. 1]. 2. 217 from *olw=épw; but the » belongs to the Root, 
as appears from Lat, kum-erus, Goth. am-sa.) 

ὠμός, 7, dv: (ν. sub fin.):—raw, undressed, Lat. crudus (v. Arist. 
Meteor. 4. 3, 4 8q.): 1. properly of flesh, raw, uncooked, 
Il. 22. 347, Od, 18. 87, al.; opp. to ὀπταλέος, 12. 306; to ἑφθός. 
Theophr. Fr. 8. 2; ὠμὸν καταφαγεῖν τινα or ἦρε; ἐσθίειν τινός to eat 
one raw, proverb. of Savage cruelty, Xen, An. 4. 8, 14, Hell. 3. 3, 6; so, 
ὠμὸν βεβρώθοις Πρίαμον Il. 4. 35: cf. Od. 18. 87, etc. 2. of 
vegetables, μύκητας ὠμοὺς .. φαγεῖν Antiph. Παροιμ. 1; κριθαί Luc. 
Asin. 17; cf, ὠμήλυσις. 3. of water, crude, opp. to ἄπεφθος, Alex. 
Πυθαγ. 1. 4. of fruit, uncooked by the sun, unripe, opp. to πέπων. 
Ar. Eq. 260, cf. Xen. Oec. 19, 19, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 4, 5. of 
metallic ores, unsmelted, Byz.; and of pottery, unbaked, Geop. 10. 21, 1: 
even of the earth which needs to be exposed to the sun, ὡς ἡ ὠμὴ αὐτῆς 
ὀπτῷτο Xen. Oec. 16, 15; so, κέραμος ὠμός Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 7, cf. 
ΟΡ 32,0; e209; 6. of food, undigested, Plut. 2. 131 C, 133 
Ὁ. II. metaph. savage, rude, fierce, cruel, [δεσπόται] ὠμοί τε 
δούλοις Aesch. Ag. 1045; ὠ. φρόνημα Id. Theb. 536; apn ξὺν ὀργῇ Id. 
Supp. 187; δαίμονες Soph. O. T. 828; τὰ... ᾿Αγαμέμνονος κλύεις ὠμὰ 
καὶ πάντολμ᾽ Eur. I. A. 9133, ὠμὸς ἔς τινα Ta. Hipp. 12643 and so in 
Prose, ὠμὸν τὸ βούλευμα .. ἐγνῶσθαι Thuc. 3. 36; οὕτως ὠμὴ στάσις 
προὐχωρήσεν Ib. 81; ὠμοὶ καὶ ἄνομοι Plat. Legg. . 823 E; ὠμὴ ψυχή 
Ib. 718D; χαλεπὸς καὶ ὦ. Xen. An. 2. 6, 12; τὸν οὕτως ὠμόν, τὸν 
οὕτως ἀγνώμονα Dem. 546. 2; 80, b. neut. pl. ὠμά, as Adv., 
savagely, Il. 23. 21; but in Prose we have the regul. Adv., ὠμῶς καὶ 
ἀπαραιτήτως Thuc. 3: 84, cf. Xen. Vect. 6, 6; ὠμῶς καὶ σχετλίως 
Tsocr. 390D; ὠ. καὶ πικρῶς Dem. 845. 9; ὠμῶς ἀποκτείνειν Lys. 155. 
33; Sup., ὠμότατα διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Isocr. 198 E. 2. rude, 
rough, hardy (v. &poxparns), Soph. Aj. 548; δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν 
ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρός Id, Ant. 471; ὠμότερος συκοφάντης a more coarse, more 
unmitigated sycophant, Dem. 298. 29 :—Adv. rudely, coarsely, παρελθεῖν 
ὠμῶς καὶ ἀναιδῶς Id. 321. 2. 8. (from I. 4) ὠμὸν γῆρας an un- 
ripe, untimely, premature old age, Od. 15. 357, Hes. Op. 703; cf. ὧμο- 
γέρων :---ὠμὸς τόκος an untimely birth, Philostr. 555. (Cf. Skt. Gm-as, 
am-as (crudus) ; Lat. am- arus ; cf. O. H. G. am-pher (sorrell).) 
ὠμό-σαρκος, ov, raw, κρέας Pisid. 

ὠμό-σῖϊτος, ov, eating raw meat, of the Sphinx, eating men raw, Aesch. 
ὙΠΕΡ. 541; χηλαῖσιν ὠμοσίτοις, also of the Sphinx, Eur. Phoen. 1025 ; 
σκύλακες Id. Bacch. 338. II. pass. eaten raw, Lyc. 654. 

dpo- σπάρακτος [@], ov, torn in pieces raw, Ar. Eq. 345. 
dpo-raptyxos, 6, the flesh of the tunny pickled, and so eaten (without 
being boiled), Nicostr. ‘ABp. I. 2, Alex. ᾿Απεγλαυκ. 1. 4; cf. Diosc. 2. 
33 —also ὠμοτάριχον, τό, Diph. Siphn. ap. Ath. 121 Β. 

ὠμότηϑ, ητος, ἡ, rawness, abe of unripe fruit, Arist. Meteor. 4. 3, 4: 
Theophr. Fr. 7. 4. 2. indigestion, crudity, in pl. ὠμώτησιν ἁλί- 
oxerat Plut. 2. 661 B, cf. Diosc. 3. 1. II. metaph. savageness, 
rudeness, fierceness, eruelty, Eur. Ion 47, Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 19, Isocr. 64 A, 
227 E, Dem., etc. ; ἴσον λεαίνης καὶ γυναικὸς ὦ. Menand. Monost. 267 ; 
ap. κατά τινος Luc. Phal. 1. 6; in pl., Id. V. H. 1. 3. 

ὠμοτοκέω, to bring forth untimely, miscarry, LXX (Job 21. 10); wo- 
τοκοῦσαί τε... καὶ νεκρὰ τίκτουσαι Dion. H. 9. 40. 

ὠμοτοκία, ἡ, miscarriage, Ptol. 

ὠμο-τόκος, ov, bringing forth untimely offspring, miscarrying, Call. 
Cer. 633 dp. ὠδῖνες untimely, Id. Del. 120 :—metaph. of a vine, Anth, P. 
9. 561. 

ὠμο-τομέω, fo cut (imposthumes) raw or before the time, Paul. Aeg. 6. 
34 :—So verb. Adj, ὠμοτομητέον, Archig. ap. Galen. 

ὠμο-τρϊβής, és, gen. éos, pressed raw, wp. ἔλαιον oil from unripe olives, 
preferred for many purposes, Theophr. Odor. 15, Diosc. 1. 29. 
ὠμόῦπνος, ον, (ὠμός) with Sleep rudely broken, with one’s sleep not 
slept out, Gp. ἀνιστάναι τινά Eupol. Incert. 8; wp. ἀναπηδᾶν Philostr. 
3713 ay. βλέφαρον Manass. Chron, 5301. 

ὠμοφᾶγέω, to eat raw flesh, Art. Ind. 28, 1, Porph, Abst. § 13, etc. 
ὠμοφὰγία, ἡ, an eating of raw flesh, Plut. 2. 4176, Clem. Al, 11, Eus., etc. 


μὰ , " ’ 
ὥμος — wry. 


beasts, λέοντες, θῶες, λύκοι 1]. 5. 782., 11. 479., 16. 157; θῆρες ἢ. Ven. 
124; of the Centaurs, Theogn. aed! ; of savage men, Thuc. 3. 94, Porph. 
Abst. § 13 ;--τὰ ὠμοφάγα Arist. H. A.g. 1, 10, cf. P. A. 4. 12, 17 ;—ay. 
χάρις (cf. dvépéBpws) Eur. Bacch. 139. Cf. ὠμάδιος, ὠμηστής. If. 
rarely proparox. wpdparyos, ov, pass. eaten raw, δαῖτες ὧμ., of sacrifices 
offered to Dionysus, Eur. Fr. 475 a. 12. 
ὠμοφορέω, to bear on the shoulders, Joseph. A. J. 3. 7, 2, Dion. Alex, 
ap. .Eus, Hs E. 7. 22. 
ὠμοφόριον, τό, a woman's tippet covering the shoulders, Byz.; ὠμόφορον 
in Anna Comn. I. 346. II. in Eccl. an episcopal tippet, ν. Ducang. 
ὦμο- φόρος, ὁ 6, one who bears on the shoulders, Epiphan.639 Ὁ, 643 B, al. 
ὠμοφροσύνη, ἡ, cruelty of mind, Planud. 
ὠμό- φρων, ovos, 6, %, (φρήν) savage-minded, savage, like ὠμόθυμος, 
λύκος Aesch, Cho. 421; of persons, Soph. Aj. 931, Tr. 975, Ph. 194, 
Eur. El. 27, etc.; metaph., ὦ. σίδαρος Aesch. Theb. 730. Adv. ὠμο- 
φρόνως, Id. Pers. gil. 
ὠμο-χάραξ [a], ἄκος, 6 or ἧ, a prop for the forks of vines (v. ὦμος τι), 
Geop. 5. 22, 4. 
ὠμο-χειρούργητος, ov, (ὠμός) operated on before its maturity, of an 
abscess, Schol. Hipp. 
ὠμφύνω, f. 1, for ὀμφύνω in Hesych. 
av, Ion, and Dor. for οὖν : v. sub οὖν. II. 
dva, ὦναξ, poét. and Ion. contr. for ὦ ἄνα, ὦ ἄναξ. 
dvavos, a, ov, (dvivnuc) profitable, Inscr. in Carapan. Dodoné, pl. 38. 1. 
ὠνάμην, ὥνατο, aor. med. of ὄνομαι, 1]. ; v. ap. Lob, Phryn. 12. 11. 
also of ὀνίνημι, v. sub voc. 
ὠνέομαι (vy. sub fin.) : fut. ἤσομαι Eur. Hec. 360, Ar. Ach. 815, Pax 
1261, Lysias, etc.:—in Att. it commonly takes the syllabic augment, 
ἐωνούμην Eupol. Map. 15, Andoc. 17. 28, etc., but ὠνέετο Hdt. 3. 139, 
ὠνέοντο 1. 69 (and the Mss. give ὠνούμην in Lys. 108. 36) :—aor. I 
ἐωνησάμην or ὠνησάμην Hipp. Epist. 1282. 23, Plut., Luc., etc.; but 
ὠνήσατο in Eupol, Φιλ. 3 is very dub. (for the Att. aor. is ἐπριάμην), Vv 
Meineke’s note and cf. *mpiaya::—pf. ἐώνημαι in act. sense, Ar. Pl. 7, 
Lysias 108. 27; but also as pass. (v. ἴῃ ἔτ, 11) :—aor. in pass. sense (v. infr. 11) 
ἐωνήθην. (From the same Root come ὠν-ῆ, ὦν-ος ; cf. Skt. vasn-as 
(pretium), vasn-am (praemium) ; Lat. ven-um.) Dep. to buy, pur- 
chase, opp. to TwAéw, πιπράσκω, as Lat. emere to vendere ; but in pres. and 
impf. (which are the tenses most in use) to offer to buy, deal for, bargain 
or bid for a thing, ὄφρ᾽ ἄλλων ὠνῇ κλῆρον Hes. Op. 339; ὠνέεσθαι τῶν 
φορτίων wisked to buy some of their wares, began to bargain for them, 
Hdt. 1.1; Kpotods σφι ὠνεομένοισι ἔδωκε gave it them when they offered 
to buy, Id. 1. 69; τὰς νήσους οὐκ ἠβούλοντο ὠνεομένοισι πωλέειν. 10. 
165, οἵ. 3; 139.» 6. 121; ὀκτὼ λάβοις ἂν (sc. 6BdAous) ; Answ. εἴπερ 
ὠνεῖ τὸν ἕτερον if you are willing | to buy the other fish, ‘Alex. ᾿Απεγλ. 
2. 10, οἵ, Ἐπίκληρ. 1; ὠνεῖσθαι καὶ πωλεῖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. yee 
741 B; my. τι παρά τινος from another, Hdt. 5. 6, Plat, Prot. 313 Ὁ, E 
Dem. 123. 21; ἀπό τινος Ach, Tat. 5.17; also c. dat. pers. to buy from.., 
Ar. Ach. 815, Pax 1261; but, wy. ἐκ ee to iby goods from Corinth, 
Xen. Hell. 7. 2,17; ὧν. ἐξ ἀγορᾶς Id. An. 21 :—c. Ee pretii, to 
buy for so much, Hadt. 5. 6, Eur. Hec. 360, τὴν An. 7. 6, 24; ψυχῆς 
at the price of life, Heraclit. ap. Arist. Pol. 5. 11, 313; but also c. dat. 
to buy with.., τἄχθιστα τοῖσι φιλτάτοις dvotueba Eur. 1. A. 1170 :— 
absol., Xen. Mem. 2. 10, 4, Ages. 1, 183; esp. in partic., ὠνουμένους 
ἕξειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια by purchase, Id. An. 2. 3, 27, cf. 5.5, 14, etc. ; also, ὁ 
ὠνούμενος the buyer, purchaser, ὁρῶντος τοῦ ὠνουμένου Id. Eq. 3, 2, cf. 
Dem. 309. 15, Plut. Cato Mi. 86; ὁ ἐωνημένος the owner by purchase 
(of a slave), Ar. Pl. 7; so, ὁ ὠνησάμενος Plut. 2. 242 Ὁ; ὁ ὠνησόμενος 
the intending purchaser, Dinarch. 109. 30 :—metaph., χάριτας πονηρὰς 
av, Eur. Hel. 902; ὅσα ἄνθρωποι ἄλθων ὧν. Xen. Hier. 9, 11; εὔνοιαν 
παρά τινος Dion. 164. 13; ψυχῆς τι ὧν. Heraclit. ap. Plut. 2. 457 Ὁ ; 
τὰς ψυχὰς ὧν. one’s life, Lys. 180. 1 :—in Aesch. Supp. 336, Boisson. 
restores ὄνοιτο. 2. to farm public taxes or tolls, or rather to bid 
for them, A’ ταλάντων Andoc. 17. 28, Lys. 108. 26 (in part. pf. pass. 
with trans. sense), Xen. Vect. 4, 19, etc.; ὧν. μέταλλα Dem. 435. RS 
cf. ὠνή, and Bockh P. E. 2. p. 52. 8. to buy off, avert by givin 
hush-money, ὧν. τὸ ἀδικεῖσθαι, τὸν κίνδυνον Dem. 96. 7., 990. 173 7 
ἐγκλήματα Id. 987. 7; ταλάντου τὸ πλημμέλημα παρά τινος Luc. 
Hermot. 81; καιρόν, σπονδάς Plut. Sert. 6, Hdn. 6. 7. 4. ay. 
twa to buy a person, of one who bribes, Dem. 309. 15; ὠνεῖται καὶ 
διαφθείρει τινάς Id. 122. 21, cf. Plut, Philop. 15, 322. 11. some- 
times used as Pass. :—rarely in pres. and impf., as ὠνούμενά τε Kal πι- 
πρασκόμενα Plat. Phaedo 69 B; ἐωνούμην Xen. Eq. 8, 2 ;—not seldom 
in pf. part. ἐωνημένος, Plat. Rep. 563 B, Lysias 165. 16 (δὶ v. Markl.), 
Isae. 88. 21, Dem. 406. 11; indic. ἐώνηνται ap. Arist. Rhet. 3. 9, 73 
plqpf. ἐώνητο Ar. Pax 1182; also in aor. ἐωνήθην Xen. Mem. 2. 7, 12, 
ΩΝ 4,193 part. ὠνηθείς Isae. 58. 15, Plat. Soph. 224 A, Legg. 850 
iit. an act. pf. part. ἐωνηκώς is cited from Lys. in A. B. 
Ἢ and ὠνέω, ὥνησα are noted by Zonar. and Hesych. 
ὠνή, ἡ, (vos) a buying, purchasing, Lat. emptio, ὠνὴ καὶ πρᾶσις buying 
and selling, Hdt. 1. 153, Soph. Fr. 756, Plat. Rep. 371 D, Soph. 223 D; 
ὠνὴν ποιεῖσθαί twos Dem. 894. 27, cf. Plat. Legg. 849 B; δ ὠνῆς 
Plut. 2. 753 D; so, ὠνῇ Luc. Indoct. 25 ; διὰ τὴν w. Ib. 16; ἢν τῇ τῶν 
σιτίων ὦ. Plat. Prot. 314 A. 2. a purchase, a bargain, Eur. Cycl. 
150. II. a contract for the farming of taxes, ὠνὴν. πρίασθαι 
ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου Andoc. to. 6, cf. 12. 28, Plut. Alcib. 53 V. ὠνέομαι I. 
2. 2. in Dor. Inscrr. a deed of sale, contract, τὰν ὠνὰν φυλάσ- 
«Ὁ 1. 1756 (v. Béckh), cf. Curt. Anecd. Delph. p. 38; in full, 
τᾶς ὠνᾶς τὸ ἀντίγραφον 6. I, 1607. III. the purchase-money, 
price, ὅπλων ὠνὴν παρασχεῖν τρισμυρίας δραχμάς Lys, 155.373 ἐπέθηκε 


ὠμο-φάγος [ἃ], ον, (ὠμός) eating raw flesh, carnivorous, of savage + τῇ ὠνῇ τάλαντον Plut. Alc. 5. 


+ e 
ὥνημα --- WOK. 


ὥνημα, τό, a purchase, C. I. 82. 23. 

ὠνήμην, ν. 5. ὀνίνημι. 

ὡνήρ, Ion. and Dor. crasis for ὁ ἀνήρ, Hdt. 2. 51, al., Theocr. 
ὠνησείω, Desiderat. of ὠνέομαι, to wish to buy. Dio C. 47. 14. 

ὥνησις, εως, 7, a buying, Lys. ap. Poll. 7.15. 0.1. 3597 5. 

ὠνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be bought, Plat. Legg. 849 C, Amphis 
“Ada. I. 2. ὠνητέον, one must buy, Luc. Hermot. 58. 

ὠνητής, οὔ, 6, a buyer, purchaser, Xen. Oec. 2, 3, Plut., etc.; Tivos of 
something, Plat. Eryx. 394 E, Aeschin. 15. 26, Isae. ap. Poll. 3. 81, Plut. 
Ages.9; ὠνητὴν λαβεῖν to find a purchaser, Antiph. Μοῖχ. 1. 7. 2. 
a contractor, C. 1. 102: a lessee of mines, Ib. 162, acc. to Bockh. 
ὠνητιάω, = ὠνησείω, Dio C. 47. 14., 73- 11, Poll. 3. 80. 

ὠνητικός, ἡ, dv, inclined to buy:— Adv., ὠνητικῶς ἔχειν Philo 2. 
537, etc. 

᾿ὠνητός, ἡ, Ov, also és, év, Eur. Hel. 816 :—verb. Adj. bought, of slaves, 
ἐμὲ δ᾽ ὠνητὴ τέκε μήτηρ Od. 14. 202; δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητὸς ἀλλ᾽ οἴκοι 
τραφείς Soph. O. T. 1123, cf. Eur. Hec. 365, Plat. Legg. 841 Ὁ, etc. ; 
opp. to μίσθιος, Plut. Lyc. 16 :—but, ὠνητὴ δύναμις a mercenary force, 
opp. to οἰκεία, Thuc. 1. 121; wv. σῖτος, opp. to δωρητός, Plut. Cor. 
16. II. to be bought, that may be bought, Lat. venalis, ἐλπίς 
Eur. Hel. 816; λόγοι Id. Fr. 968; βασιλεῖαι Plat. Rep. 544D; ἀρχαί 
Arist. Pol. 2. 11, 10; φιλίη Anth. Plan. 80; c. gen. pretii, δόξα χρημά- 
των οὐκ ὠνητή not to be bought for money, Isocr, 21 B; but, ἐλπὶς 
χρήμασιν ὠνητή with money, Thuc. 3. 40. 

ὠνήτωρ, 6, later form of ὠνητής, wy. ὀὑπωρῶν, -- ὀπωρώνης, Thom. 
M. 653. 

ὥνθρωπε, crasis for ὦ ἄνθρωπε. 

ὥνθρωπος, ὥνθρωποι, Ion. crasis for 6 avOp., of avOp., Hdt. 7. 11, 49. 
ὠνικός, 7, dv, of or for sale, Eccl.: ὠνιακός, C. I. 8853. 

pm a, ov, Aeschin, 76. 27; also os, ov, Luc. Nigr. 25, Plut. Cato Mi. 

: (Gvos) :—to be bought, for sale, Lat. venalis, Epich. 48 Ahr. ; πῶς 

6 otros dvtos ; how’s corn selling? Ar. Ach. 758; cf. Eq. 480 πο. gen 
pretii, αἵματος ἡ ἀρετὴ ὠνία Aeschin. |. c. ; τῆς οὐσίας γάρ εἰσιν .. ὦνιοι 
(sc. ἰχθύες) Alex. “EAA. 1. 7; θανάτου yap ἐστιν ὥνιον Menand. ’Opy. 
5; οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὥνιον ἡ ὑγίεια Plut. 2. 1525 Β; ἐς ὦνιον ἐλθεῖν to 
come to market, Theogn. 127; ὥνιον εἶναι to be on sale, Plat. Legg. 
848 A, Isae. 58. 32; ὦνιον ἄγειν τι Plut. Crass. 8; ἐξάγειν Id. 2. 680 
E; παρέχειν Ib. 193 B; κομίζειν Ib.173.C; ἴστε ὀρόβους ὄντας ὠνίους, 
proverb. of great distress, Dem. 508. 4; τὰ ὥνια goods for sale, market- 
wares, Xen. An. 1. 2, 17, Lys. 165. 24, Dem. 106. 15, etc. 2. of 
a venal magistrate, τοῦ στρατηγοῦ wviov ὄντος Dinarch. 92. 37; 
διὰ τὴν ἀπορίαν ὥνιοι Arist. Pol. 2. 9, 19; so, ἀρχαιρεσίαι ὦν. Plut. 
Cato Mi. 21. 

ὥνομα, τό, Aeol. for ὄνομα. 

ὠνομάδαται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ὀνομάζω, Dio C. 37. 16. 
ὠνομασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ὀνομάζω, by giving names, Arist. 
Rhet. 3. 2, 12. 

ὦνος, 6, a price, sum paid for a thing, ὁ ὁ δ᾽ ἄξιον ὦνον ἔδωκεν Od. 15. 
387, cf. Il. 21. 41; ἄσπετον ὦνον ἕλοιτο Od. 14. 388; ὁ δ᾽ ὑμῖν μύριον 
ὦνον ἄλφοι 18.451, the person or thing bought being in gen., Λυκάονος 


ὦνον ἔδωκεν for Lycaon, Il. 23. 746, cf. Theocr. 1. 58. II. 
purchase, like ὠνή, ἐπείγετε δ᾽ ὦνον ὁδαίων Od. 15. 445. III. 
articles of traffic, ὦ ὦνον ἀμείβονται βιοτήσιον Ap. Rh. 2. 1006. (From 


“ἜΝ come also ὠν-ἤ, ὠν-έομαι: cf. Skt. vasn-as ( pretium); Lat. ven-um, 
ven-eo, ven-do; but it must be remarked that @vos, the only form of the 
Root which occurs in Hom., does not take the digamma.) 

ote, v. 5. οἴγνυμι. 

φο-βρᾶχής, és, soaked in white of egg, Paul. Aeg. ; cf. ἐλαιοβραχής. 
φό-γᾶλα, ακτος, τό, milk mixed with eggs, Paul. Aeg. 6. 8, Galen., etc. 
φο-γενής, és, born of an egg, Orph. H. 5. 2. 

φογονέω, to lay eggs, Geop. 14.1, 4. 

goyovia, ἡ, the laying of eggs, Philostr. 65. 

a -ειἰδῆς, és, gen. éos, like an egg, egg-shaped, oval, Arist. H. A. 5. 1, 

᾿ς 5. 28, 2, G. A. 2.1, 22, al.; cf. ὠώδης. II. τὸ goudis=1d 
Soaroesdés, the aqueous humour of the eye, Galen. 19. 358, Theoph. 
Protosp. p. 152, et ibi Greenhill. 

ar row of eggs, an ovate border, Aristeas de Lxx p.1x (Hody). 
φο-θύτικά : τά, = φοσκοπικά, Suid., cf. Schol. Pers. 5. 185. 

ὠοιοί, v. ὠαιαί. 

ᾧόν, τό, old poét. forms ὥεον, ὥιον, ν. sub @eov: (v. sub fin.) :—an 
egg, τὰ ga χηνέων οὐ πολλῷ μείζονα τίκτει [6 κροκόδειλος) Hdt. 2. 
68, cf. 73; φὰ χήνεια Eriph. Med. 2; and of all birds, Arist. H. A. 6. 
2.84., εἴς. ; but mostly of hen’s eggs, Ar. Lys. 856, Fr. 237, etc.; gov 
τὸιλευκόν or τὸ ὠχρόν Arist. Η. A. 6. 2, 1; τὸ πυρρόν or τὸ χρυσοῦν 
Hipp. 663. 20, Ath. 376D; φὰ ἡμιπαγέα half-boiled eggs, Hipp. 405 ; 
ἑφθά, ὠμά Theophr. Fr. 8. 2:—@a τίκτειν Hat. 1. c., Ar. Av. 695 ; ἐκ- 
λέπειν, περιγλύφειν (ν. sub voce.) 5 gov ῥοφεῖν Nicom. Incert. 1; κατα- 
πίνειν ’Antiph, Aenr. 1.5; φὰ κολάπτειν Anaxil. Avp. I. 43—good eggs 
are called γόνιμα, τέλεια, πλήρη, opp. to ἄγονα, ἀτελῇ, ὑπηνέμια, ἀνε- 
μιαῖα, ζεφύρια (ν. sub vocc.):—metaph., wdv ἅπας γέγονεν he has 
become bald as an BE Anth. P. 11. 398. 2. of the eggs or spawn 
of fish, Hdt. 2. 93; τὰ φὰ ἀφιᾶσι Arist. H. A. 6. 13, 9, cf. 4. 1, 243 of 
serpents, Ib. δ. 34, 1; of tortoises, Ib. 5. 33, 2; εἴς. 3. of plants, 
the egg or seed, 1d. G. A. 1. 23,23 cf. φοτοκέω 2. 4. φὰ ὑέλινα 
τὰ ἰατρικά in Hero (Math. Vett. 147) are prob. cupping- glasses : :—an 
egg-shaped cup, Deinon ap. Ath. 503 E. (The form ὥιον confirms 
gov,—which is supported by Mss., by E. M. 822, and by resemblance 
to πτῷον, ζῷον, though against the analogy of the Lat. ovum, v. infr.— 


Orig. vf -dv, ovum (Hesych. quotes ὥβεον as an Argive form); O. Η. 6. | C. Ρ 


1767 


| hold that the primitive form was @vyam, and was derived from vis, 


vayas, Lat. avis; v. sub οἰωνός.) 

τό, τεὑπερῷον, a Laced. word, Clearch. ap. Ath. 57 E, Schol. Il. 
16. 184. 
ὠόπ, also wor ὄπ, a cry of the κελευστής to make the rowers stop 
pulling, avast! Ar. Ran. 180, 208; cf. Schol. Av. 1395. 

φόπωλις, wos, ἡ, an egg-dealer, eg g-wife, Schol. Ar. Pl. 427. 
ᾧο- σκοπία, ἡ, the inspection of eggs, divination from. them, Suid. :---- 
ῳοσκοπικά, τά, a treatise thereon, attributed to Orph., Id.: cf. φοθυτικά. 

᾿φο-σκύφιον [0]. τό, an egg-shaped cup with a double bottom, Asclep. 
ap. Ath. 503 E, cf. 488 F, Miller Archaol. d. Kunst, § 299 Ὁ. 

ᾧο- τάρῖχον, τό, eggs in pickle, Tzetz. Alleg. Il. 16. 337. 

φοτοκεύς, έως, 6, poét. for ὠοτόκος, Opp. H. 1. 750. 

φοτοκέω, to lay eggs, Arist. H. A. 6. 11, 8, etc. ; opp. to σκωληκοτοκέω, 
Id. Pol. τ. 8, 10; to ζῳψοτοκέω, Id. G. A. 2. 1, 17, al.; τὰ φοτοκοῦντα 
oviparous animals, Ib. 3. I, 2, sq. :—Pass. to be produced as eggs, τὰ 
φοτοκούμενα Ib. 2.7, 8 2. of plants, to produce seed, Emped. 286. 

φοτοκία, ἡ, a laying of eggs, Arist. H. A. 4. 11, 5. G.A. I. 20, II, 
πρὸ τῆς wor. before they lay their eggs, Plut. 2. 637 F:—in pl., Heliod. 
9. 22. 

@orTdkos, ον, laying eggs, oviparous, Arist. G. A. I. 11, 4, al.; of fish, 
Id. H. A. 5. 1, 4, al.; of serpents, Nic. Th. 136; ἀγέλη wor. poultry, 
Anth. P. 9. 286; τὰ @ordéxa, opp. to τὰ ζῳοτόκα, Arist, H. A. 1. 
5,1, al. 
φοιφἄγέω, to eat eggs, Geop. 14. 7, 5 

φοφορέω, = ὠφοτοκέω, E. Μ. 404. 36. 

go-opos, ov, bearing eggs or roe, ἰχθύες Arist. H. A. 9.37, 17; ὠδῖνες 
@. the pains of egg-laying, Opp. H. 1. 478. 

@o-ptAdKéw, 40 guard their eggs, of certain fish, Arist. H. A. 6. 14, 8., 
9. 37, 11, al. 

ὠπάξομαι, Dep. to see, look αἱ, Hesych.: he also cites a fut. ὠπήσεσθαι ; 
and the aor. ὠπήσασθαι is used by Opp. C: τ. 316., 3. 84, 271, etc—A 
part. act. ὠπῶντες in E. M. 33. 10, to expl. ἑλίκ-ωπες. 

Step, Dor. for οὗπερ, where, Theocr. 3. 26. 

ὠπή, ἡ, (Grwma) view, sight, ἀντιάσειεν és ὠπήν Ap. Rh. 3. 821, cf. 
908. 2. look, aspect, Nic. Al. 376, Th. 657. 

ὦπιον, τό, Dim. of wy, = ὀφρύδιον, Hesych. 

Ams, eu Dor. for Ovms, epith. of Artemis, Plat. Ax. 371 A, cf. 
Hdt. 4. 

ὠπλή, δ a blow of the hand, Hesych.; dub. word. 

ὦπται, v. sub ὁράω. 

&p, ἡ, ὥρεσσιν contr. for ὀάρεσσιν (v. sub dap), Il. 5. 486. 
Opes, of, strong towers, Hesych. 

ὥρα, Ion. ὥρη, ἡ : (v. sub οὖρος B) :—care, concern, heed, regard, mostly 
used c. gen. and generally joined with some word either expressing or 
implying negation, ὥρη γάρ τ᾽ ὀλίγη πέλεται νεικέων little heed is there 
for strifes, Hes. Op. 30; ἀνδρὸς ἀλωμένου οὐδεμί ὥρη Tyrtae. 7. 11; 

μηδεμίαν ὥρην ἔχειν ἁρπασθεισῶν γυναικῶν Hat. 1. 4, cf. 3. 155; so, 
ὥρην ἐποιήσαντο οὐδεμίαν Id. 9. 8; ἤδη γὰρ ἔσχες ἐλπίδ᾽ ὡς ἐμοῦ 
θεοὺς ὥραν tw’ ἕξειν ; Soph. O. C. 386; ἔχω δέ τοι οὐ τόσον ὥραν 
χείματος Theocr. 9. 20; περὶ τῶν .. πλευρῶν οὐδεμίαν ὥραν ἔχεις Plat. 

Com. ap. Suid.; ὑπὲρ τούτων οὐδ᾽ ὀλίγην ἔθεντο ὥραν Ael. 1. 59; τὰ 
θεῖα ἐν μηδεμίᾳ ὥρᾳ τίθεσθαι Id. ap. Suid. ;—without a negat., εἰ πατρὸς 
νέμοι τιν᾽ ὥραν Soph. Pesky. —Poét. word, used i in Ion. and late Prose. 

ὥρα, Ion. Spy, 7: Ep. gen. pl. ὡράων, Ion. ὡρέων : poet. dat. pl. ὥραισι, 

v. sub pact. (Cf. ὧρος, ὡραῖος, ἄτωρος, ἐννέ-ωρος, dm-wpa; cf. Ζά. 
yare (annus); Ο. Ἡ. Ο. jar (Fahr); Goth. jér (ἔτος) ; Α. 8. gear (year) ; 
O. Norse ar ; so that the word seems orig. to have denoted year; and 
this appears in Lat. kor-nus, whereas hora is limited to hour.) A. 
any time or period, fixed by natural laws and revolutions, whether of the 
year, month, or day, νυκτός τε ὥραν καὶ μηνὸς καὶ ἐνιαυτοῦ Xen, Mem. 
4. 7, 4, οἵ. Eur. Alc. 449, Plat. Rep. 527 Ὁ ; but, specially, Ἰῆς 
in Hom., ἃ part of the year, a season; mostly in pl., the seasons, ὅτε 
τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι Od. 2. 107., 19.152; GAA’ ὅτε 
δὴ μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐξετελεῦντο, ἂψ περιτελλομένου ἔτεος, καὶ ἐπή- 
AvOov ὧραι II. 294., 14.294; ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή ῥ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸς ἔην, περὶ δ᾽ ἔτρα- 
πον ὧραι το. 469, cf. Hes. Th. 58, Hdt. 1. 32; Διὸς ὧραι Od. 24. 344, 
cf. Pind. O. 4. 3; 6 κύκλος τῶν ὡρέων ἐς τὠυτὸ περιιών Hat. 2. 4 (just 
above he speaks of the ὧραι of the solar year, this year being divided into 
12 parts); οὐ μεταλλάσσουσιν ai ὧραι Ib. 77; ; περιτελλομέναις ἃ ὥραις Soph. 
O. T. 156, cf. Fr. 519, Ar. Av. 709, 996; ὧραι ἐτῶν καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν Plat. 
Legg. 906 C, cf. Symp. 188 A, etc.; τῆς... ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ταύτης οὔσης, 
ἐν ἡ “ἀσθενοῦσιν ἄνθρωποι μάλιστα Thuc. 7.47; χαλεπὴ ὥ. α bad season, 
Plat. Prot. 344 D; αὕτη ἡ ὥ. this season, Xen. Cyn. 7, 1, cf. 5, 6; κατὰ τὰς 
ὥρας according to the seasons, Arist. G. A. 5. 6, 10. “Homer and Hesiod 
distinguish three seasons, and eXpress | each by the si ng: ὥρη, with a word 
added to specify each: a. spring, ἔαρος . - ὥρη Il. 6.148; ὥρη εἰαρινή 
2. 471., 16. 643, Od. 18. 367, etc. ; so in Att., ἦρος ὥρα or ὧραι Ar. Nub. 
1008, Eur. Cycl. 508; ὥρα νέα Ar. Eq. 419; νεᾶνις Eur. Phoen. 787; 
v. infr. 2. b. summer, θέρεος ὥρη Hes. Op. 582; 3 80 in Att., ὥρα 
θερίνη Xen. Cyn. 9, 20, Plat. Epin. 987 A, etc.; so, ὧραι πολυάνθεμδι 
Pind. Ο. 13. 23; δενδρῶτις ὥρα Aesch. Fr. 41. c. winter, χείματος 
ὥρη Hes. Op. 448; ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ Od. 5. 485, Hes. Op. 492; so in Att., 
ὥραν χειμῶνος in winter, Andoc. 18. 4; ὥρα χαλεπή Plat. Prot. 344 Ὁ ; 
χιονοβόλος Plut. 2, 182 E.—Aesch. also names three seasons, Pr. 454 54.; 
an Egyptian division of the year, acc. to Diod. 1. 26. —A fourth first 
appears in Alcman 64, θέρος καὶ χεῖμα κὠπώραν τρίταν καὶ τέτρατον 
τὸ iP: and in Hipp. 306, χειμών, ἦρ, θέρος, φθινόπωρον, cf. Theophr. 
. 3. 23, 23 τετράμορφοι ὧραι Eur. Jr. 937, οἵ. Xen. Cyn. 6; 13.0 


ΤΙ. 


ei, pl. eigir; A.S. aeg (egg), cf. mod. Greek αὐγό.---Βεηΐεγ and Curt. & bot later, seven seasons were assumed, ἔαρ, θέρος, ὑπώρα, φθινόπωρον, 


1108 


σπορητός, χειμών, φυταλιά, Galen. 5. 347. The three old seasons prob. 
were all equal; but the Athenians reckoned to ἔαρ and ὀπώρα each two 
months, to θέρος and χειμών each four, Eur. Fr. 980. 2. absol. 
the prime of the year, spring-time, ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ 
Od. 9. 51, cf. Il. 2. 468; παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν Thue. 4. 6. b. 
summer-time, θέρεος καματώδεος ὥρης Hes. Op. 662: in historians, the 
part of the year available for war and other operations, the summer- 
season, or (as we say) the season, τὸν τῆς ὥρας εἰς τὸν περίπλουν χρόνον 
Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 13; of περὶ τὴν ὥραν χρόνοι Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 10: esp. 
in the phrase ὥρα ἔτους, Thuc. 2. 52., 6. 70., 7. 54, Plat. Phaedr. 229 A, 
Legg. 952 E, Dem. 1213. 27; (so Sallust. B. J. 50, tempus anni) ;—this 
season was restricted by Galen to forty days; cf. ὡραῖος I. 3. 3. 
the year generally, τῆς ὥρης μέσον θέρος Hdt. 8.12; ἐν τῇ πέρυσιν ὥρᾳ 
last year, as we also say ‘last season,’ Dem, 1283. 20; εἰς ὥρας in the 
future year, Anth. P. 11.17, Plut. Pericl. 13 ; also, εἰς ἄλλας ὥρας here- 
after, Eur. I. A. 122; eis ὥρας ἑτέρας Ar. Nub. 562; ἐκ τῶν ὡρῶν εἰς τὰς 
ὥρας Id. Thesm.950; εἰς ὥρας κἤπειτα Theocr. 15.74; cf. ὥρασιν. 4 
in pl. also the climate of a country, as determined by its seasons, Hdt 
I. 142, 149., 2. 77., 4.199; Tas ὥρας κάλλιστα κεκραμένας 3. 100; 
cf, Plat. Criti. 111 E, Phaedo 111 B. 5. in pl. the quarters of the 
heavens, the summer being taken as south, winter as north, Hdt. 2. 
26. II. a part of the day, a time of day, νυκτὸς ἐν ὥρῃ h. 
Hom. Merc. 67, 155, 400; af ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας the times of day, i.e. 
morning, noon, evening, and night, Xen. Mem. 4. 3, 4; δι᾿ ὥραν ἡμέρας 
by day-time, Dem. 1456.8; etc. ; μεσονυκτίοις ποθ᾽ ὥραις Anacreont. 34. 
I :—also without ἡμέρας or νυκτός, ἑκάστης ἡμέρας μέχρι τρίτου μέρους 
ὥρας Plat. Legg. 784 A; τῆς ὥρας μικρὸν πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Xen. Hell. 7. 
2, 22; ἐποίησαν ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν τὴν ὥραν, i.e. they prolonged the 
day beyond midnight, Dem. 1265. 3; ὄψε τῆς ὥρας Id. 541. fin, ; πολλῆς 
ὥρας it being late, Polyb. 5. 8, 3, cf. Ev. Marc. 6. 35; περὶ πολλὴν ὥραν 
Joseph. A. J. 8. 4, 4. 2. the day and night were prob. first divided 
into twenty-four equal hours by the astronomer Hipparchus (about 150 
Β. 6.), cf. Ideler’s Chronol. 1. 239, Lewis Astr. of Anc. p.178; ἡ πρώτη, 
ἡ δευτέρα ὥ. Sext. Emp. M. το. 182 sqq. ; but commonly without the Art., 
τρίτης ὥρας Plut. Rom. 12; ὀγδόης, ἐννάτης, δεκάτης ὥ. Id. Alex. 60, 
Aemil. 22, Anton. 68, etc, ; δυωδεκάτης &., proverb. of the end drawing 
near (we say ‘the eleventh hour’), Id. Crass.17; ὡράων ἀμφὶ δυωδεκάδι 
Anth. P. 9. 782. b. the division of the natural day (from sunrise to 
sunset) into twelve parts had been introduced before the time of Hdt. 
(2. 109); and these hours, which varied with the year, were distinguished 
as ὧραι καιρικαί, see J. C. Hare in Phil. Mus. 1. 33. 

B. from the usage of dpa for the best season of the year (v. A.I. 2), 
it was used, like καιρός, for the right, fitting time or hour, the time or 
season for a thing (mostly without the Art., even in Att.), often in Hom. ; 
(the phrase ἐπήλυθον ὧραι cited under A. 1. I may have this sense) ; ὥρα 
συνάπτει Pind. P. 4. 439, cf. N. 4.55; ὅταν ὥ. ἥκῃ Xen. Mem, 2. 1, 
2; but with the Art., τῆς ὥρας ἐνθυμεῖσθαι Id. Cyn. 8, 6; and often in 
later writers, as Polyb. 2. 34, 3, etc. 2. c. gen. rei, ὥρη κοίτοιο, 
ὕπνου the time for bed or sleep, bed-time, Od. 3. 334., 11. 379, cf. Hdt. 
I. 10; ὥρη δόρποιο, γάμου Od. 14. 407, cf. Xen. Hell. 1. 1, 13; πολυ- 
nparov ἐς γάμου ὥρην Od. 15.126; ἀπικέσθαι és γάμου ὥρην Hdt. 
6. 61; so, ἀνδρὸς ὥρα time for a husband (cf. ὡραζος rir), Plat. Criti. 
113 D; ὥρη ἀρότου, ἀμήτου Hes. Op. 458, 5733; καρπῶν ὧραι Ar, Ran. 
1034; wpa: τῆς ὀχείας Arist. H. A. 3. 1, 7; τοῦ φωλεύειν Ib. 6. 30, 2; 
etc. 8. ὥρα [ἐστίν c. inf, “tis time to do a thing, ἀλλὰ καὶ 
ὥρη εὕδειν Od. 11. 330, 373; so also in Att., Eur. Phoen. 1584, 
Heracl. 288, Ar. Eccl. 30, Plat. Prot. 361 E, 362 A; so, δοκεῖ οὐχ 
ὥρα εἶναι καθεύδειν Xen. An. 1. 3, 11; or with εἶναι omitted, Id. Hell. 
7. 2, 13; 6. acc. et inf, ὥρα δ᾽ ἐμπόρους μεθιέναι ἀγκύραν Aesch. Cho. 
661, cf. Soph. Ὁ. T. 467, Aj. 245; ο. dat. et inf., Xen. Cyr. 4.5, 1, 
Plat. Theaet. 145 B :—in these phrases, the inf. pres. is almost universal, 
the aor. however occurs in Od. 21. 428, Soph. Aj. 247, Ar. Ach. 393 
(where also ἐστί is added to ὥρα, as in Philyll. Avy. 1, ἀφαιρεῖν ὥρα 
᾽στὶν ἤδη τὰς τραπέζας); and the pf. in Plut. 2. 728 D:—sometimes 
the inf. must be supplied, οὐδέ τί σε χρή, πρὶν ὥρη, καταλέχθαι Od. 15. 
393, cf. Eur. El. 112, Ar. Eccl. 877; ὥρα κῆς οἶκον (i. e. ἰέναι εἰς οἶκον) 
Theocr. 15. 147. 4. in various adverb. usages, τὴν ὥρην at the 
right time, Hdt. 2. 2., 8. 19, Xen. Oec. 20, 16; (but, τὴν &. at that 
hour, Hes. Sc. 401; ὥραν οὐδενὸς κοινὴν θεῶν at an hour .., Aesch. 
Eum, 109, cf. Eur. Bacch, 723, Aeschin, 2. 15, and ν, dwpia) :—éy ὥρῃ 
in due time, in good time, Od. 17. 176, cf. Hdt. τ. 31, Pind. O. 6. 47, Ar. 
Vesp. 242, etc.:—also, αἰεὶ és ὥρας in successive seasons, Od. 9. 135, 
cf. Theocr. 15. 74, Philem. (?) Incert. 21, Anth., etc.;—«xa0’ ὥραν Theocr. 
18. 12, Polyb., etc.; opp. to παρ᾽ ὥραν, Theocr. Ep. g. 1, Plut., etc. :—mpd 
τῆς ὥρας Xen. Oec. 20,16; or πρὸ ὥρας Luc. Luct. 13; πρὶν ὥρας Pind. 
P. 4. 76 (cf. πρίν A. τι. 3). ΤΙ. in Att., metaph, the spring-time of 
life, the prime of life, youth, manhood, ὥραν ἔχειν Aesch.Supp.997, Theb. 
13, cf. 537; παῖδας πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας Ar. Av. 705; πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ 
Plat. Rep. 474 Ὁ; οὐκ ἐν &., opp. to πρεσβύτερος, Id. Phaedr. 240 Ὁ; 
ἐπὶ ὥρᾳ 7 Id. Rep. 474E; ἕως ἂν ἐν ὥρῃ ὦσι Id. Meno 76B; παυ- 
opevns τῆς ὥ. Id. Phaedr. 234 A; ἀνθεῖν ἐν ὥ. Id. Rep. 475 A; τὴν ὥ. 
διαφυλάττειν Isocr. 2170; λήγειν ὥρας, opp. to ἀνθεῖν, Plat. Alc. 1. 131 
E; ὧς ἐπιγινόμενόν τι τέλος, οἷον τοῖς ἀκμαίοις ἡ ὥρα Arist. Eth. N. 
10. 4, 8, οἵ. 8..4,.2; ὥραν εἶχον παιδεύεσθαι I was of ageto.., Isae. 77. 
fin. ;—often involving a sense of beauty, ped φεῦ THs ὥρας! τοῦ κάλλους ! 
Ar. Av. 1724; κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ διενεγκόντες Aeschin. 19. 3, cf. 22. 38; 
καλὸς ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένος Pind. O. 10 (11). 123, cf. Xen, Mem. 2. 1, 
22, Plat. Phaedo 80 C, Legg. 837 B; ἀφ᾽ ὥρας ἐργάζεσθαι quaestum 
corpore facere, Plut. Timol. 14, cf. Xen. Mem. 1. 6, 13; but, strictly, 
ὥρα denoted the freshness and vigour of youth without any notion of 


apa — ὡραιόφθαλμος. 


beauty, Stallb. Plat. Rep. 601 B, cf. ὡραῖος 111. 2 :—then, b. gene- 
rally beauty of style, etc., Dion. H. ad Pomp. 2. 4, Plut. 2. 128 Ὁ, 874 
B, etc. 2. Pind. personifies Ὥρα, like"H87, N. 8. 1. III. 
=7d ὡραῖα, the produce of the season, the fruits of the year, ἀπὸ τῆς 
ὥρας érpepovto Xen. Hell. 2. 1, I. 

C. in mythol. sense, af Ὧραι, the Hours, keepers of heaven’s cloud- 
gate, Il. 5. 749., 8. 393; and ministers of the gods, 8. 433., 21. 450; 
esp. of Aphrodité, h. Hom. 6. 5 and 12: acc. to Hes. Th. 902, they were 
three in number, Eunomia, Diké, Eirené, daughters of Zeus and Themis, 
who watched over and blessed the works of men; presiding chiefly over 
the seasons of the year, and the products of each; hence the source of 
ripeness and perfection in all products of nature, esp. of the prime and 
beauty of human life, Alex. Incert. 1. 6, Theocr. I. 150, etc.; often 
therefore joined with the Χάριτες, ἢ. Hom. Ap. 194, Hes. Op. 75. 

ὡραία, 7, ν. ὡραῖος I. 3. 

ὡραΐζω, fut. ἔσω, contr. dpalw, (ὥρα B. 11) to beautify, adorn, decorate, 
dress, Eumath. p. 6, Aristid. Quint. p.72; χάρισιν ὡράϊσε τιμίων λίθων 
C. 1. 8792, cf. 8686 :—but II. mostly used in Pass. to bloom 
with youthful beauty, Cratin. “Qp. 21; ai παρειαὶ wp. Callistr. 897; ἐν 
κάλλει Aristaen. 2.10; ὡραϊσμένη ἐπικτήτοις σοφίσμασι tricked out, 
Luc. Amor. 38. 2. to give oneself airs, behave affectedly, wpaco- 
μένη καὶ θρυπτομένη Eupol. Incert. 23; ὡς ὡραϊζεθ᾽ ἡ τύχη πρὸς τοὺς 
βίους Menand, Incert. 291; hence Meineke restores ὡρᾷάζεται (Cod, 
Rav. dpelCerar) for ὁρίζεται in Ar, Eccl. 202. 

ὡραιό-καρπος, ov, with ripe or timely fruit, Tzetz. Hist. 4. 691. 

ὡραιο-κόμος, ov, studying dress or decoration, Suid. 

ὡραιο-κόσμητος, ov, adorned with loveliness, Eccl. 

ὡραιό-μορφος, ov, fair of form, Jo. Chrys. 

ὡραιόομαι, Pass. to be beautiful, LxX (Cant. 1. 1o., 7. 1 and 6). 
ὡραιο-πολέω, to live with the young and beautiful, Suid. :—Hesych. 
cites ὡραπολεῖν, (1. dparor-) to plough in season. 

ὡραιο-πώλης, ov, ὃ, selling fresh fruits, αἴ5ο -- ταριχοπώλης, Hesych. : 
vy. sub ὡραῖος 1. 

Gpaios, a, ov: fem. wpaa Sapph. 112 Ahr.:—produced at the right 
season (ὥραν), seasonable, timely: esp. of ripe summer fruits, like Lat. 
hornus (i.e. horinus), Bios or βίοτος wp. store of fruits gathered in due 
season, Hes. Op. 32, 305; Wp. καρποί the fruits of the season, Lat. fructus 
hornotini or horni, καρποὺς .. κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους to store them up in 
season, Hdt. 1. 202 ; so (more commonly) wpaia, τά, Thuc. I. 120., 3. 
58, Xen, An. 5. 3, 9, Plat. Legg. 845 E; ὡραίως τὰ pata ἀποδιδόναι Hipp. 
Aph. 1247; wpata .. ἀποτελεῖν ἱερά to render fruits of the season as sacred 
offerings, Piat. Criti. 116 C ;—so, τρωκτὰ wp. Xen. An. 5. 3, 12; ἄνθεα 
Anth, P. 9. 564; σῦκα Aretae. Cur. M, Diut. 1. 3 :—also of animals, wp. 
ἄρνες yearling, Anth. P. 6.157; of fish, im season, πηλαμὺς .. ὡραία 
θέρους Soph. Fr. 446; wp. θύννοι ap. Ath. 116 B; τάριχος wp. fish salted 
or pickled in the season, Alex. Πονηρ. 1. 5; ἰχθύες és Taynvov wp. 
Babrius 6. 4; oapyavn wp. the pickling-tub, Poll. 7. 27; v. wpato- 
πώλης. 2. τὰ ὡραϊα --τὰ καταμήνια, esp. at their first appearance, 
Hipp. 266. 30. 8. ἡ ὡραία (in full, ὥρη ἡ ὡραίη Aretae. Sign. M. 
Diut. 1. 4; though it is commonly a Subst., like ᾿Αθηναία, ἀναγκαίη, 
for ᾿Αθηνᾶ, ἀνάγκη, cf. A. B. 73, etc.), like ὥρα ἔτους, the season of corn 
or fruit ripening, harvest-time, esp. the twenty days before and twenty 
days after the rising of the dog-star, μίμνει és ὡραίην till harvest-time, 
Ap. Rh. 3. 1390 :—then, ¢he good season, spring and summer, esp. the 
four or five months during which the troops kept the field, Dem. 123. 
16., 1292. 5, Polyb. 3. 16, 7:—also, τὴν μὲν ὡραίην οὐχ ὕει it does 
not rain in the season (sc. of rain), Hdt. 4. 28. 11. happening 
or done in season, in due season, seasonable, dporos, ἔργον Hes. Op. 615, 
640; πλόος Ib, 628; χειμῶνες Theophr. H. P. 4. 14,1; ὕδατα Id. 
C. Ρ. 2. 2,1; σκαπάνη Ib. 3.16, 1; τομὴ καλάμου Id. H. P. 4. 11, 4 :— 
ὡραϊόν ἐστι the weather is fair, Plut. Lycurg. 29, App. Pun. 120. 2. 
metaph. (ὥρα B) seasonable, due, proper, ὡραίων τυχεῖν =vopipwy τυχεῖν, 
Eur. Supp. 175: so, ὡραῖα ἱερά Plat. Criti. 116 C, cf. Orac. ap. Dem. 531. 
5. 3. at Athens, ‘Qpata, τά, a festival in honour of the Ὧραι, Ath. 
656 A, Hesych. III. of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, 
c. gen., ἀνδρὸς wpain (Virgil’s jam matura viro, Horace’s tempestiva viro), 
Hdt. 1.107, cf. Lys. Fr. 3; γάμων or γάμου wpain Hdt. τ. 196., 6. 122; 
cf, Xen. Cyr. 4.6, 9; ἐς ἥβην wp. γάμων Eur. Hel. 12; ὅστις οὐκέθ᾽ 
ὡραῖος γαμεῖ Id. Fr. 801 ; ὡραῖοι γάμοι seasonable marriage, Aesch. Fr. 
52, Eur. Hel. 12 :—also of old persons, ripe or ready for death, πατήρ 
γε μὴν wp. Id. Alc. 519; αὐτὸς δ᾽, ἐν ὡραίῳ γὰρ ἕσταμεν βίῳ, θανεῖν 
ἕτοιμος Id, Phoen. 968; θάνατος wp. Xen. Ages. 10, 3; σορός Ar. Vesp. 
1365; ὡραῖος ἀποθνήσκει Plut.2.178D; so, ὕλη wp. τέμνεσθαι Theophr. 
H.P. 5.1, 1. 2. in reference to age, in the summer of life, youth- 
Jul, Hes. Op. 693; hence also in the bloom of youth, blooming, beautiful, 
opp. to ἄωρος, Xen. Symp. 8, 21, Plat. Rep. 574.C; wp. ἐὼν καὶ καλός 
Pind. O. 9. 141; παιδίσκη ὡραιοτάτη Ar. Ach. 1148, cf. Ran. 291, 514; 
mats ὡραῖος Id. Av. 138;—though it did not necessarily imply beauty, 
for Plat. says, τοῖς τῶν ὡραίων προσώποις, καλῶν δὲ μή Rep. 6o1 B; 
and Arist. speaks of persons ἄνευ κάλλους ὡραῖοι Rhet. 3. 4, 33 cf. ὥρα 
B. II :—hence, 3. generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, Lxx 
and N. T.; ἡ wp. πύλη τοῦ ἱεροῦ Act. Ap. 3. 10; so, of the principal 
door in Byzantine churches, vy. Ducang. IV. an irreg. form of the 
Sup., ὡραιέστατος, is cited from Epicharmus by Eust. 1441. 15. Vv. 
Ady. ὡραίως Hipp. Aph. 1247.—Cf. ὥριος. 

ὡραιότηϑ, nTos, 7, the ripeness of the fruits of the year, Arist. Plant. 
I. 4,14, v. 1. in Theophr. H. P. 9. 1, 6. 11. the bloom of youth, 
beauty, σώματος Xen. Ephes. 1,1, Heliod., etc.; in pl., Xen. Oec. 7, 43, 
C.1. 8792. 

ὡραι-όφθαλμος, ov, as interpretation of evwms, Schol. Pind. O, ro(11). 91. 


2 ᾿ 
ὡραισμα — ὡρύομαι. 


ὡράϊσμα, τό, a decoration, ornament, C.1. 8797, Walz Rhett. 1. 639. 

ὡραϊσμός, 6, adornment, elegance, Plut. Agis 4., 2. 972 D; mostly 
with notion of effeminacy and affectation, Lxx (Jer. 4. 30): metaph. 
of style, Dion. H. de Comp. 1, Plut. Fab. 1. 

apaiorys, od, 6, a fop, A. B. 225, Hesych. 5. v. βαυκιζόμενος, E. M. 

ὡρᾶκιάω, fut. dow [ἃ], to faint, swoon away, Ar. Ran. 481, Pax 702, 
and in late Prose, as Liban. 4. 143, 209, Themist. 314 B.—Moer. 425, 
writes it with the aspir., as the Att. word for λιποψυχέω. Others write 
it ὠρακιάω as if for ὠχριάω, and this sense is given to the word by 
Aristaen. 1. 10, Schol. Ar. Pax |. c.; cf. Lob. Pathol. 318. 

ὡρακίζω, fut. (ow,=foreg., Schol. Ar. Ran, 481, E. M. 823. 33; 
perhaps from an erroneous belief that @paxi@ (in Ar. 1. c.) was the fut. 

paves, Acol. for οὐρανός, Sappho 1. 11 ---ὠρανίᾶφι, Adv. in heaven, 
Alcman 43. 

ὡρ-άριθμος, ov, reckoning the hours, Schol. Pind. P. 4. 336. 

ὥρᾶσι, ὥρᾶσιν, Adv.: (Mpa) :—in season, in good time, μὴ ὥρασι ἵκοιτο, 
as an imprecation, may he not come in time, i.e. bad luck to him, Lat. 
pereat, Alex. Incert. 9, Luc. D. Meretr. 10; μὴ ὥρασ᾽ ἵκοισθε (so Dind. 
for ὥρας) Ar. Lys. 1037; ὁ μὴ ὥρασι that unseasonable fellow, that 
fellow—bad luck to him! Ib. 391, ubi y. Dind.—For the form, cf. 
θύρασι, ᾿᾽Ολυμπίασι. 

ὡρεῖον, τό, (ὠρεύω) a guard-house, fort, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 
195; v. Bockh p. 408. II. in late Gr.,=Lat. horreum, Achmes 
Onir. 272, E. M., etc.; also, ὥριον, Geop. 2. 28 :—hence ὡρειάρειος, ὃ, 
Lat. horrearius, Byz.; v. Ducang. 

ὠρεί-τροφος, ov, poét. for ὀρείτροφος, of Bacchus, Anth. P. 9. 524. 

ὠρεσί-δουπος, ον, poét. for dpecidoumos, making a din on the moun- 
tains, Anth. P. 9, 524, as Brunck for ὠρεσίλοιπος ;—Scalig. --κοιτος. 

pect-5arns, ov, 6, one who brings on the seasons, or who gives the ripe 
fruits in their season, epith. of Apollo, like ὡρηφόρος, Anth. P. 9. 525. 

ὥρεσσιν, v. sub wp, dap, 

ὥρετο, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὠρεύω, (wpa) to take care of, attend to, mind, c. acc., Hes. Th. 903; Vv. 
Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. p. 100, et ap. Gaisf. Hes. l. c. :—Pass., Cornut. N. D. 29. 

ὠρέω, (Wpa) =apedw, Hipp. ap. Galen.: Hesych. cites ὠρήσσω in same 
sense, cf. Suid. 

ὠρέω, (Gpos year) to spend time, Erot. Lex. Hipp. 

ὥρη, ὥρη, 7, Ion. for ὥρα, wpa. 

ὥρημα, τό, that which is minded or watched, Hesych. 

ὡρητύς, vos, ἡ, --πήρωσις, Hesych. 


ὡρη-φόρος, ον, leading on the seasons, or bringing on the fruits in | 


their season, epith. of Demeter, ἢ. Hom. Cer. 54, 192, 492 :—others 
proparox. ὡρήφορος, car-borne by the Horae. 

ὡριαίνω, -ομαι, = ὡραΐζω, -ομαι Hesych., Clearch. ap. Ath. 554 B. 

Hpratos, a, ov, (ὥρα A. 11) an hour long, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 63. 

ὡριάς, ddos, poét. fem. of ὥριος, Orph. H. 9. 19. 

ὠρίζεσκον, v. sub ὀαρίζω. 

ὡρίζω, -- ὠρεύω, Hesych. ; 

ὡρϊκός, 7, dv, (Wpa) in one’s prime, youthful, blooming, of young people, 

' Ar. Ach. 272, Fr. 40; dp. νέος Ael. N. A. 14. 5, cf. 4.8., 5. 17, Alciphro 

1.13; πάνυ yap ἐστιν ὡρικώτατα τὰ τιτθί᾽, ὥσπερ μῆλον Crates Incert. 

4: 11. Adv., ὡρικῶς πυνθάνει you ask so maidenly, so prettily, 

Ar. Pl. 963; cf. ὥρα 8. τι. 

aptpalw, fut. dow, (ὥριμος) to ripen, Schol. Od. 2. 126. 

ὡρϊμαία, ἡ, an obscure astrological word, Procl. paraphr. Ptol. p. 186. 

Spipos, ov, poét. for ὡραῖος, ripe, καρπός Arist. Fr. 530; βότρυς Anth. 
P. 9. 316; ὀπώρα Diod. 17.67: timely, in season, of fish, Nicom. Εἰλειθ. 
I. 21; καιρὸς ὡριμώτατος εἴς τι Geop. 9. 9, 7. 

ὡρϊμότης, ητος, 7), ripeness, seasonableness, Schol. Il. 19. 110. 

ὡριό-καρπος, ον, with ripe or timely fruit, Orph. H. 55. 11. 

prov, Adv., Ion. for αὔριον, Gramm. Vat. in Greg. Cor. append. p. 698. 

ὥριον, τό, ---ὡρεῖον 11, q. v. 

ὡριό-παις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, bearing a child in season, Hymn. ad Virgin, 25. 

ὥριος (A), a, ov Pind. P. 9. 175, Opp. H. 1. 689; but also os, ov 
Anth, P. 7. 188., 9. 311 :—poét. form of ὡραῖος, produced in season, 
ὥρια πάντα all the fruits of the season, Od. g. 131, cf. Hes. Op. 392, 
Theocr. 15.112, Anth. P. 9. 329. II. generally, in due season, 
seasonable, Hes. Op. 390, 420, 695; ὠδίς Opp. H. x. 689, cf. Anth. P. 
9. 311; χρόνος wp. ἡμῖν Ib. 10. 100; πλόος κώπαις wp. Arat. 154: <. 
inf. it is time .. , Solon 25. g (but Bgk. ὡρίου .. γάμου). 2. youth- 
ful, ἄνθος C. 1. 3435. III. ὥρια, τά, the season, νόσον ὥρια 
τίκτει Bion 3. 13.—This poét. form is also used in late Prose, Lob. Phryn. 
Ρ. 52. Adv. -aws, Suid.; but neut. sing. used as Adv., Arat. 1076. 

ὥριος (B), ov, (pos, sleep) nightly, χορός Dionys. in Br. Anal. 2. 254, 
cf. Meineke Euphor. Fr. 55. 

ὥρισμα, τό, f. 1. for ὀάρισμα in Opp. C. 4. 23. 

ὡρισμένως, Adv. of ἑρίζω, definitely, Arist. Categ. 7, 31 and 34, Top. 
8. 5, 2, Metaph. 4. 15, 2. 

ὥριστος, lon. crasis for 6 ἄριστος, Il. 11. 288, al. 

ὡρίτης [1], ov, 6, the Lat. Aorarius, of Apollo, Lyc. 352. 

*Optwv, ὠνος, 6, Orion, one of the giants, a mighty hunter, and the 
handsomest of his race, beloved by Eds, but slain by Artemis, Od. 5. 121 
sq., II. 310:—after death he hunted in the nether world, 11. 572 
(though, prob., the end of this book is a later addition) : acc. to a later 
tradition, Asclepius sought to restore him to life, Telesarch. ap, Sext. 
Emp. M. 1. 262; and he was accounted a native of Thebes, Strab. 404, 
etc. Il. a bright constellation named after him, which rose 
just after the summer solstice, its setting being usually followed by 
storms, Il, 18. 486 sq., 22. 29, Od. 5. 274, Hes. Op. 596, 607 sq., 
Arist, Meteor. 2. 5, 4, Probl. 26, 13. III. an Indian bird, Ael. 


» 


1769 


N. A. 17.22. [i in Hom.; 7 Att., Eur. Ion 1153, Cycl. 213, v. A. B. 
1433: we also find a form Qapiwy in Call. Dian. 265 ; and ᾿Ωαριώνειος 
in Pind. I. 4 (3). 84; whence Béckh restores Qapiwv in N. 2. 19.] 
ὡρμέᾶται, ὡρμέᾶτο, v. sub ὁρμάω. 

Spvuev, Spviro, v. sub ὄρνυμι. 

po-yvapovéw, to tell the hour, Damasc. in Phot. Bibl. 343. 4. 

po-ypados [ἃ], ov, writing history by seasons or years, an annalist, 
Plut. 2.869 A; and dpoypadiat, ai, annals, Diod. 1.26, ubi v. Wessel. ; 
cf. @pos (year). 

ὡρό-δεσμος, 6, a straw rope for binding sheaves, Eust. 1162. 32. 

ὡρο-δρομέω, to run by the hour, Tzetz. Hist. 1. 476. 

ὡρο-θεσμία, ἡ, a fixed, appointed time, Eust. Opusc. 75. 69. 

ὡροθετέω, to take note of a thing in casting a nativity, τὸν “Apn καὶ 
τὸν Κρόνον Anth. P. 11. 160. II. to be in the ascendant at the 
natal hour, of one’s ruling planet, Ib. 161. 


ὡρο-θέτης, ov, ὁ, (τίθημι) ruler of times and seasons, Eccl. ἘΠῚ 
one who takes note of times, Eccl. 

ὡρο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, the lord of the hour, Byz. 

ὡρο-λογέω, to tell the time by hours, wp. τὴν εὐφρόνην Pisid. TT. 


to speak by the hour, Eust. 1340. 10. 

ὡρολογητής, ov, 6, one that speaks by the hour, χαβάργυρος wp. Timo 
ap. Ath. 406 E, cf. Eust. 1349. Io. 

ὡρολογικός, 7, dv, telling the hour, Eust. ad Dion. P. 223. 

ὡρολόγιον, τό, a horologe, i.e. an instrument for telling the hour, a 
dial or clock, wp. σκιοθηρικόν the sun-dial of Anaximander, Plin. 2. 78 ; 
cf. Cleomed. 1. 10 sq., Plut. 2. 1006 E, C. I. 1947, 2510, Suid. (who 
writes it ὡρολογεῖον, as in Malal. 479.17); wp. ὑδραυλικόν a water- 
clock, = κλεψύδρα, cf. Aristocl. ap. Ath. 174 Ὁ, Plin. 7. 60, Bato ᾿Ανδροφ. 
1.—V. Becker's Gallus, Scene 11. Exc. 5, Dict. of Antiqq. 

ὡρο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) an Egyptian priest or acolyte, who carried a wpo- 
λόγιον, Porph. Abst. p. 321. 

ὡρό-μαντις, ews, 6, the hour-prophet, of the cock, Babr. 124. 5 :—Suid. 
s. V. weTavpa cites ὡρονόμος (from Aesop.). 

ὡρο-μέδων, 6, ruling the seasons, of Phoebus, C. I. 2342. 

povopetov or -νόμιον, τό, -- ὡρολόγιον, Alex. Aphr. Probl. 1. 95, 
Heliod. g. 22. 

ὡρονομεύω, poét. for sq., Manccho 4. 593. 

ὡρονομέω, to rule the hour of birth, of planets, Manetho 1. 58, 339; 
Cc, acc., γένεσιν ὡρονομεῖ Κρόνος Anth. P. 11. 383. 

ὡρονομικό.,, 7, dv, of or for dividing and marking the hours κατασκεύ- 
ασμα Schol. Ar. Av. 1494. 

ὀρονόμεον, τι͵ Vv. ὡρονομεῖον. 

ὡρο-νόμος, 6, an hour-divider, i.e. a dial or clock, Anth. P. 14.6; cf. 
ὡρόμαντις. II. in Astrology, ruling the hour, of the planet 
which is in the ascendant, Manetho 1. 30, 262., 3. 120. 

pope, ν. sub ὄρνυμι. 

pos, ὁ, -- ἄωρος (0), sleep, Call. Fr. 150; cf. ὥριος B. 

ὦρος, 6, Dor. for ὅρος, a boundary, Inscr. Cret. in C. 1. (add.) 2561 ὁ. 58. 

ὦρος, eos, τό, Dor. for οὖρος, ὄρος, a mountain, Theocr. 1. 75, 123. 

Gpos, ὃ, (v. sub ὥρα) a year, Euphorion 55, Diod. 1. 26, Ath. 423 F, 
Plut. 2. 677 D. II. in pl. annals, esp. in Ion. writers, Luc. 
Macr. 14 (ubi vulg. ὅροι), and often in Ath., v. Schweigh. in Ind., Coraés 
Heliod. 2. 314; cf. ὡρογράφος. 

ὡροσκοπεῖον, τό, -- ὡρολόγιον, Strab. 119, Eus. P. E. 556 Ο; so apo- 
σκόπιον, Diog.L.2.1.,6.104. II.=dpooxdmos it, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 68. 

ὡροσκοπέω, in Astrology, to observe the hour of birth, draw a horo- 
scope, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 70. 

ὡροσκόπησις, ews, ἡ, in Astrology, observation of the hour of birth, 
casting a nativity, drawing a horoscope, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 99 :—also 
-σκοπία, ἡ, Schol. Il. 21. 111. 

ὡροσκόπιον, v. sub ὡροσκοπεῖον. 

ὡρο-σκόπος, ὁ, in Astrology, one who observes the hour of a birth, a 
caster of nativities, and so=wpoddyos, Clem. Al. 757. 2. as Adj. 
of or for a horoscope Manetho 4. 59, 125. II. as Subst. 
a nativity, horoscope, Sext. Emp. M. 5. 12, 50, 61, Porph. ap. Stob. 
Ecl. 2. 386. 

ὡρο-τρόφος, ov, fostering 
10., 38. fin. 

ὦρσε, ὦρτο, v. sub dprivut. 

ὥρυγγεϑ, of, a sort of pied horses, Opp. C. 1. 317. 

Opvyn, ἡ, = ὠρυθμός, Hermesian. 5. 72, Plut. Mar. 20, Crass. 23., 2. 590 
F; properly of wolves or dogs, Poll. 5.87, Zenod. in Valck, ad Ammon. 
229 :—so ὠρυγμόξ, 6, opp. to ὑλαγμός, Ael. N. A. 5. 51: and ὥρυγμα, 
τό, of the waves, Anth. P. 6. 233. 

ὠρῦδόν, Adv. howling, Nic. Al. 222. 

ὠρυθμός, 6, a howling, of dogs, ὠρυθμοῖς ὑλάει Opp. C. 4. 219; of 
lions, a roaring, Theocr. 25. 217. 

ὠρυκτής, Dor. -ras, 6, a digger, Epigr. Gr. 1028. 47. 

ὠρύομαι [Ὁ], aor. ὠρυσάμην : Dep. :—lon. and poét. Verb, very rarely 
used in Att. (v. infr.), to Aow/, properly of wolves and dogs, Theocr. 2. 
35, Coluth. 116, Diod. 1. 87, cf. ὠρυγή and v. infr. 11;—also of lions, 
to roar, Lat. rugire, Ap. Rh. 4. 1339, Call. Fr. 423, Plut., etc.; of 
animals generally, Id. 2. 973 A, Lxx:—of men, ὄρθιον ὥρυσαι Pind. 
O. 9. 163; of savages, either in mourning, Hdt. 3. 117, or joy, Id. 4. 
75; so, ὥσπερ ἀπόπληκτοι .. ὠρύονται Plat. Com. Sxev. 1; lastly of the 
sea, Dion. P. 83, Anth. P. 11. 31. II. trans. to howl over, τῆνον 
μὰν θῶες, τῆνον λύκοι wp. Theocr. 1.71; so, wp. ἐπί τινι Luc. Ὁ, Mort. 
10. 13; περί τινα Bion 1. 18.—The Act. only in Anth. 1. ο., Or. Sib. 
8. 340, and Suid. (From the same Root come ὠρυ-θμός, ὠρυ-γή, 
ὠρυ-γμός, -μα, ὀρυ-μαγδός, ὀρύ-εται (-εὑλακτεῖ, Hesych.); Skt. ru, 


the seasons, bringing them on, Orph. Η, 7. 


1ττὸ 


rau-mi (rudo), vi-ru (ululare); Lat. ru-mor, ra-vis, rau-cus; Slav. 
rev-a, inf, rju-ti (μυκᾶσθαι).) 

ὠρυτός, H, dv, verb. Adj. howled over, Theognost. Can. p. 75. 

ὠρύωμα [Ὁ], τό, -- ὠρυγή, Lxx (Ezek. 19. 7). 

ὠρώρει, ν. sub ὄρνυμι. 

ὠρωρέχᾶται, v. sub ὀρέγω. 

ὠρώρυκτο, v. sub ὀρύσσω. 

ὡς :—Summary : A. as ADVERB of Manner; and that, Aa. 
ὥς (with accent) as Adv. of the Demonstr. Pron. ὅς, so, thus, Lat. sic, as 
Tws from ἕτός, οὕτως from οὗτος. Ab. ws (without accent) of the 
Relat. Pron. és, as, Lat. wt. B. ὧς, as CONJUNCTION, σ, Ὁ. 
various usages. 

A. ADVERB of Manner: 

Aa. ὥς, Demonstr. = οὕτως, 50, thus, Lat. sic, often in Hom., and 
in Ion. Prose, as Hdt. 3. 13., 6. 76, al.; rare in Att., and almost con- | 
fined to certain phrases, v. infr. 2, 3; but ὥς simply -- οὕτως, Aesch. Ag.«| 
930, Thuc. 3. 37. 2. καὶ ὥς, even so, nevertheless, like ὅμως, 1]. 1. 
116, al.; οὐδ᾽ ὥς, μηδ᾽ ὥς, not even so, in no wise, 7. 263, Od. τ. 6, al.; 
οὐδέ κεν ὥς Il. 9. 386 :—the phrases xal ὥς, οὐδ᾽ ὥς, μηδ᾽ ὥς, are used in 
Att., Soph. Ant. 1042, Thuc. 1. 74., 7. 74 :—on the accentuation ὧς, v. 
Chand!. Gr. Acc. § 934. 8. in Comparisons, ὥς .., Ws... ,so.. 
as.., Lat. sic..ut..3 and reversely ὡς .., @s.., as..so, Il. 1. 512; 
in Att., Plat. Rep. 530D:—also ὥστε... ὡς .., as..thus.., h. Hom. 
Cer. 174-6; ὥσπερ .., ὡς δὲ .. (in apodosi) Plat. Prot. 326 D. 4, 
thus, for instance, Od. 5. 129, h. Ven. 219; and most Edd. write ὥς in 
Od. 5. 121, 125. 


Ab. as, Relat., as, Lat. ut, first in Hom.:—properly it is relative 
to a demonstr. Adv., which is often omitted, κινήθη δ᾽ ἀγορὴ ὡς κύματα 
μακρὰ θαλάσσης, i.e. οὕτως, ὡς .. 1]. 2. 144: it is relative not only to 
the regular demonstr. Advs. ὥς, Tws, ὧδε, οὕτως, αὕτως, but also to 
τόσον, as in 1]. 4.130; to ταύτῃ, Plat. Rep. 365 Ὁ, etc.: remarkably, 
ὡς ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔστιν ὑμῶν ὅστις ἐξ ἴσου νοσεῖ Soph. O. T. 60, where the 
dat. ἐμοί would have been more regular after ἐξ ἴσου.----7 find a collat. 
Dor. form ὥ in A. B. 591, 617; cf. dre. Usage: I. in similés, 
freq. in Hom. :—longer similés are commonly introduced by ws ὅτε, ὡς 

᾿ ὅτε, where ὅτε often seems superfluous, ἤριπε δ᾽, ὡς ὅτε πύργος 
[ἤριπε] Il. 4. 462; ἤριπε δ᾽, ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπε 13. 380, cf. 2. 294; 
ὡς ὅτε θαητὸν μέγαρον, πάξομεν Pind. O. 6. 3 :---ὡς ὅτε is rare in short 
similés, as Od. 11. 368:—the tenses used by Hom. in similés after ὡς 
are the indic. pres., Il. 9. 4., 16. 364; but more often the aor., inasmuch 
as the time is wholly indefinite, 3. 33sq., 4. 275., 16. 823, al.; also 
with the subj. pres. or aor., 5. 161., 10. 183, 485., 13. 334; (in 
this case sometimes ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἄν, 11. 269., 17. 520); cf. ὥστε A:—the 
Verb is sometimes omitted with ws, but may readily be supplied from 
the context, ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσ᾽, ὡς eivadin κὴξ (sc. πίπτει) Od. 15. 
470. cf. 6. 20; θεὸς δ᾽ ὡς τίετο δήμῳ ll. 5. 78; οἱ δὲ φέβοντο .. , βόες 
ὡς ἀγελαῖαι Od, 22. 299: in these last examples it will be observed 
that it follows the word of comparison, and in that case takes the 
accent; so even in Att. Com., ᾿Αριστόδημος ὥς Cratin. Tay. 4, cf. 
Eubul. Op. 1, 2. 2. like as, just as, ὧς οὗτος κατὰ τέκν᾽ ἔφαγε... 
ὡς ἡμεῖς κτλ. 1]. 2. 326. 8. sometimes in the sense according as, 
where the relat. Pron. ὅσος might stand, as ἑλὼν κρέας ὥς (i.e. ὅσον) 
οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον Od. 17. 344; ὦκα δὲ μητρὶ ἔννεπον ws (i. e. ὅσα) 
εἶδόν τε καὶ ἔκλυον h. Hom. Cer. 172; so in Att., cot θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς 
ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. O. C. 1124; and in Prose, τὸ ῥῆμα μέμνημαι ws εἶπε 
Aeschin. 64. 3; cf. Lob. Phryn. 427. II. with Adverbial 
clauses : 1. parenthetically, to qualify a general statement, ὡς ἐμοὶ 
δοκεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε, etc., as it seems; ὡς ἡμεῖς φαῖμεν ἄν as we might say, 
and so on; in Hdt. this qualifying clause commonly stands first. In 
these cases ye or γοῦν is often added, ὡς γοῦν ὁ λόγος σημαίνει as at 
any rate the statement shews :—in oratione obl. c. inf., ὡς σφίσι δοκεῖν 
Hdt. 2. 124, al. Also ὡς is often omitted, e.g. φασί, οἶμαι, for ὥς 
φασι, ws δοκεῖ. An anacoluthon sometimes occurs by the Verb of the 
principal clause being made dependent on the parenthetic Verb, ὡς δὲ 
Σκύθαι λέγουσι, νεώτατον ἁπάντων ἐθνέων εἶναι (for ἣν) τὸ σφέτερον 
Hadt. 4. 5, cf. 1. 58, 65; ὡς ἐγὼ ἤκουσα, εἶναι αὐτόν 4. 76; ws γὰρ.. 
ἤκουσά τινος, ὅτι .. Xen. An. 6. 2, 18; ἁνὴρ ὅδ᾽ ὡς ἔοικεν οὐ νεμεῖν 
(for οὐ νεμεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε), Soph. Tr. 1238; two modes of expression being 
confused, v. Schaf. and Erf. Soph. Ant. 726 :—Hdt. gives the construc- 
tion in full in 3. 56., 9. 32. 2. in Elliptical Phrases, so far as.., 
ὡς ἐμοί or ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοί (sc. δοκεῖ) ; so, ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοὶ κριτῇ and ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοὶ 
χρῆσθαι κριτῇ Valck. Hipp. 324; ὡς ἐμῇ δόξῃ Xen. Vect. 5, 2; ὡς ἀπ᾽ 
ὀμμάτων (sc. εἰκάσαι) to judge by eyesight, Soph. O. C. 15 :—esp. in 
limitations, as οὐκέτι πολλὸν χωρίον, ὡς εἶναι Αἰγύπτου Hdt. 2. 8; 
οὐδὲ ἀδύνατος, ὡς Λακεδαιμόνιος, εἰπεῖν for ἃ Lacedaemonian, Thuc. 4. 
84; this is frequent in Att., ὡς γυνή as a woman, like a very woman, 
Soph. O. T. 1078; ἣν .. πιστός, ὡς νομεύς Ib. 1118; μακρὰν ws γέ- 
povre .. ὁδὸν Id. O. C. 20, cf. 385, Ant. 62, etc.; ὡπλισμένοι ὡς ἐν τοῖς 
ὄρεσιν ἱκανῶς Xen. An. 4. 3, 31 :—also with dv, μεγάλα ἐκτήσατο χρή- 
ματα, ws ἂν εἶναι Ῥοδῴπιος great, when considered as being hers, Hdt. 
2. 135:—for ws εἰπεῖν and the like, v. infr. B. 11. 3. 3. in like 
manner ὡς is attached to the Object of the Verb, συμπέμψας αὐτὸν ὡς 
φύλακα (sc. εἶναι) having sent him with them as a guard, Hdt. 1. 44; 
ἔλαβεν ἀμφοτέρους ὡς φίλους ἤδη Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 25; ὧς ταμιείῳ 
ἐχρῆτο τῷ οἰκήματι Plat. Prot. 315 D.—For the similar usage of ὡς 
with Participles and Prepositions, v. infr. 0. III. to limit or 
augment the force of Adverbs: a. with the Posit. to strengthen 
it, ὡς ἀληθῶς as of a truth, i.e. in very truth, Plat. Phaedr. 234 Ε; ὡς 
ἑτέρως Ib. 276 Ο; (unless it be taken as exclamation, how truly? how 


ὠρυτός --- ws. 


Soph. El. 1439, 1452 j-—so also ὡς follows Adverbs expressing anything 
extraordinary, θαυμαστῶς or θαυμασίως ws, ὑπερφυῶς ws, v. sub voce. ; 
in these cases there is an ellipse, θαυμασίως ὡς μέγα, or perhaps θαυ- 
μασίως ἔχει ὧς μέγα, εἰς. ; for else ὡς after the Ady. must have been ὥς: 
—ws is sometimes separated by several words from its Adv., as θαυ- 
μαστῶς μοι εἶπες ὡς Plat. Phaedo 95 A; ὑπερφυῶς δὴ τὸ χρῆμα ὡς Id, 
Alcib. 2. 147 C, cf. Phaedo 99D. © b. with the Sup. ws, like 6 τι 
and ὅπως, is very common = Lat. quam, heightening the Sup., as much 
as ever can be, ὡς μάλιστα, like 6 τι μάλιστα (ν. 6 τι 111) =Lat. quam 
maxime, ὡς paoTa=quam facillime; ὡς TaxtoTa,=guam celerrime, 
freq. from Hdt. downwds.: this also is elliptic for ὡς ἔστι δυνατόν or 
the like, as expressly appears in some passages, ὡς δυνατὸν ἄριστα Isocr. 
265A; ὡς ἠδύναντο ἀδηλότατα Thuc. 7.50; ὡς ἐδύνατο κράτιστα 
Xen. An. 3. 2,6; ὡς οἷόν τε βέλτιστον Plat. Rep. 403 D:—both ὡς 
and 6 τι are sometimes found together, where one of the two is super- 
fluous, ὡς 6 τι μάλιστα Id. Legg. go8 A; v. infr. α. 6. simi- 
larly ὡς is used in the phrases ὡς τὸ πολύ, ws ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ Id. Rep, 
330 C, 377 B; ὡς ém τὸ πλεῖον for the more part, commonly, ws ἐπὶ 
πλεῖστον plerumque, ut plurimum, Thuc. 2. 35; ws ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος, ws 
πλήθει Plat. Rep. 364 A, 389 D; ws τὸ ἐπίπαν Hat. 7. 50, etc. 2. 
so also with Adjs., a. Posit. ὑπερφυεῖ Tin.. ὧς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Plat. 
Gorg. 477 D. b. with Sup., ὡς ἄριστοι τὰς φύσεις Id. Tim. 18D; 
ὅπως ws βέλτισται ἔσονται Id. Gorg. 503A; ὡς 6 τι βέλτιστον Id. 
Symp. 218 D. 9. sometimes separated from the Adj. bya Prepos., 
as, ws és ἐλάχιστον Thue. 1. 63; ὡς ἐν βραχυτάτοις Antipho 113. 21; 
ds ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ Xen. Cyr. 1. 6, 26; etc. 

B. &s as CONJUNCTION: I. with Substantive clauses, to 
express a fact, = ὅτι, that, Lat. quod. II. with Final clauses, to 
express an end or purpose, -- ἵνα, ὅπως, that, so that, in order that, Lat. 
ut. III. Consequential, = ὥστε, so that, Lat. adeo ut. Iv. 
Causal,=67t or ἐπεί, as, since, because, like Lat. ut for quia, quippe, 


quandoquidem. V. Temporal,=6re, when, like Lat. ut for 
quando. VI. Μοάμὶ, - ὅπως, how, like Lat. ut for guomodo, 
quemadmodum. VII. Local, =6rov, where, Lat. ubi. 


I. with Substantive Clauses, for ὅτι, Lat. guod, that, expressing a 
fact, where (as in Latin) the acc. and inf. might be substituted, yywrdv.. , 
ὡς ἤδη Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ᾽ ἐφῆπται (-- πείρατ᾽ ἐφῆφθαιν 1]. 7. 402 ; 
and (with Verbs of fear or anxiety) with fut. indic., μηκέτ᾽ ἐκφοβοῦ, 
μητρῷον ὥς σε λῆμ᾽ ἀτιμάσει ποτέ Soph. El. 1426, cf. Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 
30 :—hence, a sentence beginning with ὡς is sometimes, when interrupted, 
resumed by ὅτι, and vice versa, Xen. Cyr. 5. 3, 30 (ubi v. Poppo), cf. 
Plat. Rep. 470 D, Heind. Hipp. Ma. 281 C: so ws with a finite Verb 
passes into the acc. and inf., or vice versa, Hdt. 1. 82., 8. 118: and the 
two constructions are sometimes mixed in the same clause, ἐλογίζετο 
ws .. ἧττον ἂν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλειν .. Xen. Cyr, 8. 1, 25; cf. ὅτι 1. 2.—In 
this sense ὡς may be used either with indic. or optat., as the proposition 
is stated positively, or as dependent on the speaker’s thought, cf. Hdt. 7. 
168, Plat. Phileb. 58 A. 2. with Verbs of feeling, χαίρει δέ μοι 
Hrop, ὥς μευ αἰεὶ μέμνησαι Il. 23. 648; ἄχος ἔλλαβ᾽ ᾿Αχαιοὺς ὡς Exec” , 
16. 600. II. ὡς with Final Clauses, that, in order that, Lat. 
ut; in this sense ws, as also ὡς ἄν, Ep. ὥς κεν, like other Final Conjunc- 
tions, is used regularly with the subj. after the principal tenses of the 
indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses, βουλὴν ὑποθησόμεθ᾽... ὡς 
μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται 1]. 8.37; τύμβον xevaper.. , ὥς κεν τηλεφανὴς..., 
εἴη Od. 24. 80: cf. ἵνα Β, ὅπως Β. 2. ὡς is also used with 
past tenses of the indic. to express an event that is past happen- 
ing, and therefore impossible, τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἔκτεινας, ὡς ἔδειξα μήποτε... ; 
so that I never should .., Soph. O. T. 1391; τὰ ἐνέχυρα λαβεῖν, ws 
μηδ᾽ εἰ ἐβούλετο ἐδύνατο ἐξαπατᾶν Xen. An. 7. 6, 23; v. ἵνα B.T. 3, 
ὅπως B, 1. 3. 3. ws c. inf, to limit an assertion, ὡς εἰπεῖν so to 
say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Hdt. 6.95; ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν Id. 2. 53; or ὡς 
ἔπος εἰπεῖν, cf. ἔπος 11. 43 so, ws συντόμως, or ὧς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, to 
speak shortly, to be brief, Xen. Oec. 12, 19, Mem. 3. 8, 10; ὡς εἰκάσαι 
to make a guess, i.e. probably, Hdt. 1. 34, etc.; ὡς μικρὸν μεγάλῳ 
εἰκάσαι Thuc. 4. 39: (similar phrases occur without ws, cf. Hdt. τὶ 61, 
176) :—v. supr. Ab, IT. 2. III. just like ὥστε c. inf, so that, 
Lat. adeo ut, ita ut, often in Hdt., εὖρος ὡς δύο τριήρεας πλέειν ὁμοῦ in 
breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, 7.24; ὑψηλὸν οὕτω .. , 
ὡς Tas κορυφὰς αὐτοῦ οὐχ οἷά τε εἶναι ἰδέσθαι 4. 84 ;—also, like ὥστε, 
with Indic., 1. 163., 2.135. 2. 7) ws after a Comp., μάσσον᾽ ἢ ὡς 
ἰδέμεν Pind. O. 13.162; μαλακώτεροι .. , ἢ ὡς κάλλιον αὐτοῖς Plat. Rep. 
410 D; cf. ὥστε 1. 2:—the ἤ is sometimes omitted, προθυμότερον... 
ws.., Lys. 111. 6, cf. Plat. Rep. 426 C:—similar is the phrase ὀλέγοι 
ἐσμὲν ὡς ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι αὐτῶν too few to.., Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 15. 3. 
these clauses are in their nature relative, and presuppose (when they do 
not express) an antecedent οὕτως, ὧδε, ὅδε, τοιόσδε or the like: and 
Hdt. sometimes, when these antecedents are expressed, omits the ws, just 
as we leave out ¢hat in familiar discourse, e.g. οὕτω ἰσχυραΐ, μόγις ἂν 
διαρρήξειας so strong, you could hardly break them, 3. 12; ῥώμη 
σώματος τοιήδε, ἀθλοφόροι ἔσαν ἀμφότεροι 1. 31. IV. Causal, 
like ὅτι or ἐπεί, as, inasmuch, as, since, Lat. quia, quippe, quandoquidem, 
in the direct construction always with the indicat., τέ wore λέγεις, ὦ 
τέκνον ; ὡς οὐ μανθάνω Soph. Ph. 914; also c. opt., μὴ at λάθῃ pe 
προσπεσών' ὡς μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτο μ᾽ Η τοὺς πάντας ᾿Αργείων λαβεῖν 
Ib. 46 :—often also for yap, Pors. Phoen. 857, 1003 ; esp. when an im- 
perat. goes before or follows, ἡμεῖς δ᾽ ἴωμεν ὡς, ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν 
ἡμὶν εἴκῃ, τηνικαῦθ᾽ ὁρμώμεθα Soph. Ph. 464. V. Temporal, 
for ὅτε, ἐπεί, when, Lat. ut, joined with past tenses of the indic. ἐνῶρτο 
γέλως .., ὡς ἴδον 1]. 1. 600; cf. infr, D. 1. 3:—with the optat., to ex- 


differently 1 Lat. gvam vere! y. infr. D.1. 1) ;—so, ὡς ἠπίως, ὡς ἐτητύμως @ Press a repeated action, whenever, ds .. és τὴν Μιλησίην ἀπίκοιτο Hat. 


€ € , 
WS — WEL. 


POs yy rarely with the subjunct., for ὅταν, to denote what happens 
under certain conditions, τῶν δὲ ὡς ἕκαστίς of μιχθῇ, διδοῖ δῶρον Hat. 
4. 172 :—in orat. obliq. also with the infin., mostly in Hdt., e. g. 1. 86, 
94, al.: expressed more forcibly by ὡς. - τάχιστα, some word or words 
being interposed, ὡς γὰρ ἐπετρόπευσε τάχιστα sO soon as ever.., Id. 
1.65; ws δὲ ἀφίκετο τάχιστα Xen. Cyr, 1. 3, 2; more rarely ὡς τά- 
χίστα stand together, Aeschin. 31.8: but this usage must be distinguished 
from signf. Ab. 111. b: the demonstr. ὥς, ἐνταῦθα, or ἔπειτα often follow, 
as Il, 20. 424., 3. 396. 2. ws seems to be used for ἕως or ἔστε, 
so long as, while, as in Soph. Ph. 1339, ws ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος .. αἴρῃ ; so 
peth., ὡς ἂν ἧς οἵόσπερ εἶ Id, Aj, 1117; cf. ὥσπερ 111:—in later. Gis 
ἕως, while, Ev. Jo. 12. 35, 36, and perh. Ep, Galat. 6. 10; cf. Jo. Chrys. 
8. 848 A, 9. 458 Ὁ. vi. Modal, for ὅπως how, like Lat. μέ for 
quomodo, quemadmodum, μερμήριζε. . ὡς ᾿Αχιλῆα τιμήσειε Il. 2. 33 so 
after words expressing fear or caution ; μὴ φοβοῦ ὡς ἀπορήσεις Xen, Cyr. 
5. 2, 11, cf. 6. 2, 30, Dem. 141. 2 ;—so, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὡς (for the more usu. 
ὅπως) nowise can it be that.., Soph. Ant. 750; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ws οὐ... Id. 
Ph. 196; οἷσθ᾽ ὡς ποίησον, by a mixture of constructions for ws yp 
ποιῆσαι or ὡς ποιήσει», id: Ὁ; Ds 543; v. *eldw B. 7 ;—similarly, οἶσθα 
νος ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς Id. O. C. 75. 2. ὡς ἂν ποιήσῃς however 
thou may’st act, Id. Aj. 1369. VII. Local, for ὅπου, where, 
like Lat. κέ in Catull, 11. 3; but only in the later Doric, Theocr. 1. 13.» 
5. 101, 103; so in an Aeol. Inscr. in Ussing, p. 3. 
C. ws before I. Participles ; 

III. ὡς itself as a Preposition. 
I. with Participles in the case of the Subject, to give the real or 
probable reason or motive of the action expressed by the Verb, as if, as, 
IL23. 430 (v. infr, 6); δ ἀγανακτοῦσιν ὡς μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερημένοι 
(i. ε. ἡγούμενοι μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερῆσθαι), Plat. Rep. 329 A; most 
often with the part. fut., διαβαίνει «+, ὧς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hat. 6. 28, 
cf. QI ; 3 παρεσκευάζοντο ὡς πολεμήσοντες Thuc, 2. 7, etc.; δηλοῖς & ὥς τι 
σημανῶν νέον Soph. Ant, 242 :—so in questions, παρὰ Πρωταγόραν νῦν 
ἐπιχειρεῖς ἰέναι, ws παρὰ τίνα ἀφιξόμενος ; Plat. Prot. 311 Β ; ὡς τί δὴ 
θέλων ; Eur, I. T. 557:—it is superfluous in Soph. Ant. 1063, ὡς μὴ 
᾿μπολήσων. 2. with Participles in the case of the Object, λέγουσιν 
ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας they speak of us as dead, Aesch. Ag. 672; ws μηδὲν 
εἰδότ᾽ ἴσθι μ᾽, ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς Soph. Ph. 253; τὸν ἐκβαίνοντα κολάζουσιν 
ὡς παρανομοῦντα (i.e. νομίζοντες παρανομεῖν αὐτόνν, Plat. Rep. 338 Ε: 
ἵνα μὴ ἀγανακτῇ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ὡς δεινὰ ἄττα πάσχοντος (i. ε. νομίζων ἐμὲ 
δεινὰ ἄττα πάσχειν), Id. Phaedo 115 E, cf. Hdt. 5. 20, 85., 9. 54; κτύπος 
ἀνδρὸς ws τειρομένου του Soph. Ph. 202; ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ἐποιοῦντο, ws, ἐὰν 
ἐξέλθωσιν, ἢ οὐχ ὑπομενοῦντας σφᾶς ἢ ῥᾳδίως ληψόμενοι βίᾳ made light 
of the matter, in the belief that .., Thuc. 4. 5.—Both constructions are 
sometimes found in one sentence, τοὺς κόσμους εἴασε χαίρειν ὧς ἀλλοτρίους 
τε ὄντας καὶ πλέον θάτερον ἡγησάμενος ἀπεργάζεσθαι, where for ἡγησά- 
μενος ἀπεργάζεσθαι we might have had ἀπεργαζομένους, Plat. Phaedo 
114E, ef. Xen. Cyr. 1.5, 9. 3. with Participles put absolutely in 
gen. it must be explained in the same way, νῦν δέ, ὡς οὕτως ἐχόντων, 
στρατιὴν ἐκπέμπετε (i.e. ἡγούμενοι ὅτι οὕτως ἔχει) Hdt. 8.1445 ἐρώτα 
ὅ τι βούλει, & ὡς τἀληθῆ ἐ ἐροῦντος (i. ς; πιστεύων με ἐρεῖν) Xen. Cyr. 3.1, 
9; ὡς ὧδ᾽ ἐχόντων τῶνδ᾽ ἐπίστασθαί τε χρή Soph. Aj. 281, ubi v. Lob. 
(279), ef. 904 :—so also in acc., μισθὸν αἰτοῦσιν, ὡς οὐχὶ αὐτοῖσιν ὠφέ- 
λειαν ἐσομένην ἐκ τοῦ ἄρχειν i. 6. ἡγουμένοι ὡς οὐχὶ ὠφέλεια ἔσται), 
Plat. Rep. 345 E, cf. Hdt. 1. 84, Valck. Phoen. 1469 :—with both cases 
in one sentence, ὡς καὶ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων προσδοκίμων ὄντων ἄλλῃ στρατιᾷ, 
καὶ .. διαπολεμησόμενον Thuc. 7. 25, cf. Plat. Rep. 604 B.—This con- 
ΓΕ. is most common after εἰδέναι, ἐπίστασθαι, νοεῖν, διακεῖσθαι 
τὴν γνώμην, ἔχειν γνώμην, νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι, ὑποτίθεσθαι, etc., with 
which Verbs we should rather expect ὡς with a finite Verb or the acc. 
and inf., v. Jelf Gr. Gr. § 701 sq. II. ὡς before Prepositions must 
be explained as with Participles ; for either the Prep. with its case is put 
for a Partic., or a Partic, may be supplied, ἀνήγοντο ws ἐπὲ ναυμαχίαν 
(i.e. ὡς ναυμαχήσοντες) Thuc. 1. 48, cf. Xen. Hell. 2. 1, 22; φρύγανα 
συλλέγοντες ὡς ἐπὶ πῦρ (. e. ὡς πῦρ ποιησόμενοι) Id. An. 4. 3, 11; 
κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ὡς ἐπὶ τυραννίδι, expressing the purpose, Thue. 
1. 126; ἀπέπλεον... ws és τὰς ᾿Αθήνας Id. 6. 61; πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον 
Soph. Ph. 58; ἀπαγγέλλετε τῇ μητρὶ χαίρειν ὡς παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ (sc. ἥκοντες, 
which is implied in the Prep. mapa), Xen. Cyr. 8. 7, 28; also, ὡς ἀπὸ πομ- 
πῆς Plat. Rep. 327 C; ὡς ἐκ κακῶν ἐχάρη Hdt. 8. 101: cf. ἕως 1. 
2.b. III. ὡς most often stands in connexion with the Preps. εἰς, 
ἐπί, πρός, and the acc.; but these Preps. came to be omitted, and ὡς 
itself appears to be used as a Prep. ο. acc., just as the Lat. usgue came 
to be used for usgue ad. However, custom limited this use of ὡς as a 
Prep. to cases where the object is a Person, not a Place, whereas ws with 
a Prep. commonly relates to Places :—there is a . single example of this 
ὡς in Hom., ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὅμοιον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὅμοιον Οἀ. 17. 218 ; 
then in Hdt., ἐσελθεῖν ὡς τὴν θυγατέρα 2. 121, 5; and freq. in Att., ὡς 
“Ayw ἐπρεσβεύσαντο Thue. 8. 5, etc. ; how carefully these usages were 
distinguished appears from passages of Thuc. (cited by Valck. Hdt. 2. 
135), ἀφίκετο ὡς Περδίκκαν καὶ ἐς πὴν Χαλκιδικήν 4.79: ἀπέπλευσαν 
ἐς Φωκαίαν.. ὡς ᾿Αστύοχον 8. 39; ναῦς ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ὡς 
Φαρνάβαζον πέμπειν 8. 81 :—the prose examples of ὡς with names of 
Places have been corrected from Mss., v. Poppo Thuc. 1. 50, Xen. An. 
13 ;—in Soph. Tr. 365, Herm. retains ἥκει δόμους ὡς τούσδε, regarding 
these last words as=as ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἐν δόμοις τοῖσδε; so, Ws τὰς ἀδελφὰς... 
χέρας is in sense =ws τὸν ἀδελφόν, Id. O. T. 1481. 

D. ὡς before sentences seemingly independent : I. ὡς as an 
emphatic exclamation, how, as Lat. ut for guam, mostly with Advs. and 
Adjs., ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες how silly a heart hadst thou! Il. 21. 441; 
ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι how good isit . 


II. Prepositions ; 
and 


, Od. 3. 196, cf. 24. 194 ; φ ὡς εἴ τε πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα φιλήσῃ 9. 481. 


1771 


φρονεῖν ὡς δεινόν Soph. O. T. 316; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄνθρωπος how charm- 
ing he is! Plat. Phaedo 116 Ὁ ; and in indirect clauses, ἐθαύμασα τοῦτο, 
ὡς ἡδέως .. ἀπεδέξατο marvelled at seeing how .., Ib. 89 A: sometimes 
ὡς also follows an Ady., 6. g. θαυμαστῶς ὧς, ὑπερφυῶς ws, ν. supr, Ab, IIT. 
and cf. πῶς Vv. 2. when it is joined to a Verb, its force extends 
to the whole sentence, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί how con- 
stantly .. , Il. 19. 290, cf. 21. 273 ; ὡς οὐκ ἔστι χάρις μετόπισθ᾽ εὐεργέων 
how little thanks remain! Od. 22. 319; ὧς ὄχλος νιν... ἀμφέπει see 
how .. , Eur.Phoen. 148 ; ὡς ὑπερδέδοικά σου how greatly .. , Soph. Ant. 
82.—But in such expressions there is always something suppressed, to 
which ὡς refers, as may be plainly seen from such places as Ar. Av. 1110, 
---ὀἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους πάρεστιν ἄγγελος οὐδείς, i. ε. θαυμαστόν ἐστιν 
ὡς οὐδεὶς πάρεστιν, strange that no one comes !—in Eur. Phoen. 625, the 
ellipse seems to be [ἴσθι] ws. 8. at the beginning of several clauses, it 
may denote a quick succession of events, ὡς ἴδεν, ὥς μιν [Ἔρως πυκινὰς φρέ- 
vas ἀμφεκάλυψεν when he saw, how did Love.., i.e. he saw and straight- 
way Love .., Il. 14.294; ὡς ἴδον, ὡς ἐμάνην, ὥς μευ περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη 
Theocr, 2. 82, cf. 3. 42; (so Virgil, Ecl. 8. 41, ut vidi, ut perii, ut me 
malus abstulit error) :—the passage of Bion 1. 40 is different — ts ἴδεν, 
ὡς ἐνόησεν ᾿Αδώνιδος ᾿ἄσχετον ἕλκος, ὡς ἴδε φοίνιον αἷμα μαραινομένῳ 
περὶ μηρῷ, πάχεας ἀμπετάσασα κινύρετο,---ἴοτ here the clauses begin- 
ning with ὡς are all parts of the protasis, and κινύρετο is in the apodosis, 
when she saw .. , she bewailed. II. ὡς to express a wish, like 
εἴθε, Lat. utinam, oh that ! with the opt. alone, ws ἔρις .. ἀπόλοιτο 1]. 
18. 107; ws ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος Od. 1. 47, cf. Soph. El. 126 ;—also, ws 
ay or κε with opt., ws ἂν ἔ ἔπειτ᾽ ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι 1]. 9- 

444: ὥς κέ οἱ αὖθι γαῖα χάνοι 6. 28. 2. also negatively, ὡς μὴ 
θάνοι oh that he might not die! Od. 15. 359. 3. ὡς joined with 
other words of wishing, ws ἄὥφελες αὐτόθ᾽ ὀλέσθαι Il. 3. 428; ὡς δὴ μὴ 
ὄφελον νικᾶν Od. 11. 548; v. ὀφείλω τι. 3. 

E. ὡς with Numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a 
round number, as it were, about, nearly, like Lat. quasi or admodum, 
σὺν ἀνθρώποις ὡς εἴκοσι Xen. An. 3. 3, 5; also, ὧς πέντε μάλιστα about 
five (νυ. μάλα Ill. 5)» Hdt. 7. 30:—also with words compounded with 
numerals, παῖς ὡς ἑπταετής of some twelve years, Plat. Gorg. 471 Gs 
δρέπανα ws διπήχη Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 30, cf. An. 5. 4, 12 —cf. ὡσεί ey) 

F. ὡς in some Elliptical Phrases : 1. ὡς τί (sc. γένηται) ; 
what end? Eur. Or. 796; cf. ἵνα B. Il. 3. 6. 2. ws ἕκαστος, bib 
each separately, Lat. pro se quisque, Hdt. 1. 29, 114, Thuc. 1.3, etc.; also, 
ws ἑκάτεροι Id. 3. 74. 

G. ὡς pleonast. in comparisons indicated by another word in the 
sentence, €Aavvev.. ὡς οὐκ ἀΐοντι ἐοικώς (which might have been either 
οὐκ ἀΐοντι ἐοικώς, or ws οὐκ ἀΐων) 1]. 23. 430. 2. in ὡς ὅτι, ὡς 
οἷον and ὡς οἷα, from Plut. downwds., cf. Bast. Greg. p. 52, Jac. Anth. 
P. p. 403, Lob. Phryn. 427. 8. also οἷον ws and ds οἱονεί, Bast. 
Ep. Cr. p. 57, and Schaf. ibid. p. 277. 4, on the other hand, ws dis- 
appears in vivid poetry, i.e. κεῖνος "ATAas οὐρανῷ mpoonadaie (for ws 
“Ardas) he, a very Atlas .., Pind. P. 4. 515. 

H. Etymology: ds is plainly an Adv. form of the relat. ὅς, as Skt. 
yat of yas; and it is prob. that an initial conson. has been lost in Gr., 
from the fact that Hom. constantly makes a short syll. long before ὡς, 
as ὄρνιθες, ὥς, πέλεκυς ὥς, θεὸς ὥς, etc. ; v. Curt. pp. 399, 589. 

ὡς, for ws, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1102, etc. 

ds, τό, gen. ὠτός, Dor. for οὖς, Theocr. 11. 32. 

doa, Ep. and Ion, for ἔωσα, aor. 1 act. of ὠθέω, Hom. 

doay, or better ὡς dv, Ep. ὥς κε or ὥς κεν, being ὡς with a conditional 
force added, v. sub ὡς Β. II. 1. 2. κρότον τοιοῦτον, ws ἂν ἔπαι- 
νοῦντες .., ἐποιήσατε, where it may be rendered, as if, as it were, 
Dem. 519. 10; a similarly ellipt. construction with inf., ἵνα μὴ δόξω. ὡς 
ἂν ἐκφοβεῖν ὑμᾶς, 2 Ep. Cor. το. 9. 3. seemingly absol., ταῦτα 
προσδέχοιτ᾽ ἂν ws ἂν οἰκεῖα Theophr. C. P. 1. τό, 12; παῖδα ᾿ὡραῖον 
ὡς ἂν Αἰγύπτιον Ael. N. A. 4. 54;—but here ὄντα is to be supplied, 
and so these cases fall under c. 1. 2. II. ws dy is also used in 
certain cases where ἕως ἄν might be expected, cf. ὡς B. V. 2. 

a@oavel or ὡς ἂν εἰ, like as if, as if, as it were, Lat. tanguam, with 
Verbs, τὸ... πνεῦμα ὡσανεὶ mpodiadverar Arist. Probl. 23. 28; πόλις 
ἥτις ὧσ. πρόσχημα .. ἣν Polyb. 3. 15,33; μὴ βλέπειν... ἀλλ᾽ wo. βλέπειν 
Plut. 2.961 E; with a Part., do. προκαλούμενος Polyb. 1. 46, 11; with 
Nouns, ὧσ. σάρκες Arist. Metaph. 6. 11, 5 ; wo. ἀμμῶδες Id. Mirab. 19; 
μέγεθος ὧσ. βοῦς Ib. 30, etc. 

@cavvad, Hebr. exclam. (hoshiah-na), save now! borrowed from Ps, 
118. 25. 

ὥσασκε, Ep. for ὦσε, 3 sing. aor. I act. of ὠθέω. 

ὡσαύτως, Adv. (ὥς, αὔτως) strengthd. for ds, in like manner, just 80, 
used by Hom. only at the beginning of clauses with δέ inserted, ὡς δ᾽ 
αὔτως for ὡσαύτως δὲ .. Il. 3. 339, Od. 9. 31, and often; so also in Hdt. 
I. 215., 2. 67, etc., and even inAtt. Prose, Plat. Phaedo 102E, Arist. Rhet. 
2.9, 45 εὐ υξωόν ἐν Hom., in one word, ὡσαύτως xal..in like manner 
as.., Hdt. 7,86; soc. dat., ds δ᾽ αὔτως τῇσι κυσὶ θάπτονται Id. 2.67; 
πολλοὶ ξυνεξήκουον ὡσαύτως ἐμοί Soph. Tr. 272;-- ὥσπερ γὰρ.., 
ὡσαύτως δὲ σύ Id. ΕἸ. 27 ;---ὧσ. ἔχειν Plat. Phaedo 78 D, al.; opp. 
to ὡς ἑτέρως, Arist. Soph. Elench. 7, 2 2. ὡσαύτως is further 
strengthd., ὡσαύτως οὕτως so in like manner, Coraés ap. Stallb. Plat. 
Gorg. 460 D; ὡσαύτως κατὰ ταὐτὰ.., ὡσαύτως καὶ κατὰ ταὐτά 
Plat. Phaedo 78 D, ubi v. Stallb. 

ὦσδε, Dor. for ὦζε, 3 sing. impf. of ὅζω. 

ὡσεί or ὡς εἰ, Ady. as if, as though ; with various moods, acc. to the 
point of view taken : 1. with opt., ἔσαν, ὡς εἴ τε πυρὲ χθὼν πᾶσα 
νέμοιτο Il. 2. 780, cf. 11. 389, etc, 2. ὡσεί τε with subj. i ἐφίλησ᾽ 
8. ὡς εἰ or ὡς εἴ τε, 


1772 


with indic,, ἕπονθ᾽ ὡς εἴ re μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13. 492; φιά- 
λαν ws εἴ τις .. , δωρήσεται Pind, Ο. 7. I. II. in mere com- 
parisons, as if, like, just as, Il. 16. 59, Od. 7. 36, Hes. Sc. 290, Aesch. 
Supp. 782, Soph. Ant. 653, etc. ;—so with part., Il. 5. 374, Hes. Sc. 194; 
ὡς εἴ τε absol., Il. 11. 474, Od. 9. 314., 14. 2543 ὡσεί περ with part., 
Hes. Sc. 189; cf, Theocr, 25. 163 ; ὡσεί πέρ τε absol., h. Hom. Cer. 215, 
like ὥσπερ. III. like ὡς E, with Numerals, or measures of time 
and space, about, ὡσεὶ τριήκοντα σταδίων μάλιστά Kn Hat. 7. 109, ef. 
Xen. Hell. 1. 2, 9; often in Lxx and N. T. 

ὡὥσεπιτοπολύ, better divisim, ws ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ, v. ὡς Ab. IIT. I. c. 

ota, Dor. for οὐσία, Ocell. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 424, Archyt. ib. 712, cf. 
Plat. Crat. 401 Ὁ. 

ὦσις, ews, ἡ, -- ὥθησις, a thrusting, pushing, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. 
Phys. 7. 2, 3, de An. 3. 10,9. Il. a thrust, πληγάς, woes Plut. 
2. 916 Ὁ. 

ὡσιωμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of daww, -- ὁσίως, Poll. 1. 32. 

ὥς κε and ὥς κεν, Ep. for ws ἄν, Hom. 

aopos, ὁ, -- ὦσις, Moer. 424, v. 1. Diod. 2. 19. 

ὥσπερ, or ὥς περ, Adv. of Manner, like as, even as, just as, ζὴν ὥσπερ 
ἤδη ζῇς Soph. Ph. 1396; ἐσώζετ᾽ ἂν .., ὥσπερ οὐχὶ σώζεται Ib. 994; 
but the Verb is more commonly left to be supplied, οὔ τι κατακρύπ- 
Tovow .., ὥσπερ Κύκλωπες Od. 7. 206, cf. 2. 333, Il. 4. 263., 14. 50; 
ἔξεστι δ᾽, ὥσπερ Ἡγέλοχος, ἡμῖν λέγειν .. Ar. Ran. 303; τεταγμένοι 
ὥσπερ ἔμελλον Thuc. 4.93; τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν ὥσπερ ἔγώ Dem. 1101.6; 
—Hom. often puts a wotd between ws and περ, 6. g. ws σύ περ αὐτή, ὡς 
τοπάρος περ, ws ἔσεταί περ Od. 10. 385, Il. 5. 806., 1. 211 :—as for in- 
stance, ὅταν χορὸς .. γίγνηται, ὥσπερ 6 εἰς Δῆλον πεμπόμενος Xen. 
Mem. 3. 3, 12.---ῆ«Φσπερ differs from ὡς in Hom., in that it seldom has 
an antecedent expressed, as in Od. 19. 312, ὧδ᾽... ὀΐεται, ὡς ἔσεταί περ; 
in IL 24. 487, τηλίκου ὥσπερ ἔγών ; or in Hes. Th. 402, ds δ᾽ αὔτως .., 
ὥσπερ ὑπέστη ; but in Att., ὥσπερ is very freq. after demonstr. words ; 
before οὕτως, Ar. Av. 188; after it, Soph. Tr. 475, etc. ; ὥσπερ καὶ ..., 
οὕτω καὶ .. Xen. Cyr. 7. 5, 75, cf. Plat. Rep. 354 B; ὥσπερ.., @de.. 
Soph. O. T. 276; τοιοῦτος ὥσπερ Plat. Prot. 327 Ὁ :---αὐτοῦ ὥσπερ εἶχον 
just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121, 4, cf. Soph. Ant. 1235; εὐθὺς 
ὥσπερ εἶχεν Xen, An. 4.1, 193 εὐθὺς ὥσπερ ἔτυχε Id. Hell. 3.1, 19 ;— 
c. gen., ὥσπερ ἔχει δόξης Plat. Rep. 612 D:—strengthd., ὥσπερ γε just 
exactly as, Ar. Nub. 673 :--- ὥσπερ καί, even as, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ Il. 6. 4773 
ὥσπερ καὶ ἄλλο Thue, τ. 142; εἴς. :---ὥσπερ also follows ἔσος, like καί, in 
Od. 20. 281, μοῖραν .. ἴσην, ὧς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον, cf. Soph. El. 532; 
so after ὁ αὐτός, Plat. Phaedo 86 A, Dem. 119. 25 ; after ὅμοιος, ὁμοίως, 
Aesch. Ag. 1311, Thuc. 4.34. 2. ὥσπερ ἄν with Subj., v. infr. ΠῚ; with 
opt., ὥσπερ ἄν Tis .. λέγοι, where ὡσπερανεί might stand, Plat. Phaedo 
87 B, cf. Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 14. II. to limit or modify an assertion, like 
ὡσπερεί, as it were, Lat. tanqguam, ὥσπερ ἀκονιτί Thuc. 4.733 τὸν ἐγκέ- 
φαλον ὥσπερ σεσεῖσθαί μοι δοκεῖς Ar. Nub. 1276, cf. Pax 234; ἅμα μὲν 
.. ὥσπερ ὑπεφθόνει Xen. Cyr. 4. 1, 13; cf. Plat. Phaedr. 270 E, Phaedo 
88 E, Crat. 384 C:—and often with Participles used absolutely, ὥσπερ ἔγ- 
γελῶσα Soph. El. 277; ὥσπερ ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phaedo δύ 
B; ὥσπερ ἐξόν as if it were in our power, Xen. An. 3. 1, 143 σιωπῇ ἐδείπ- 
νουν, ὥσπερ τοῦτο ἐπιτεταγμένον αὐτοῖς (for ὥσπερ εἰ τοῦτο ἐπιτεταγ- 
μένον αὐτοῖς εἴη) Id. Symp. 1, 11, cf. Mem. 2. 3, 3; so, with a change 
of construction, ὥσπερ τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον ἔχοντα ἀνάγκην .., καὶ οὔτε 

. οἷόν τε εἴη γενέσθαι 1d. Hell. 2. 3, 19 ;-τὴν ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου 
ἕδραν a seat like that used in the chariot, Id. Eq. 7, 5. III. rarely 
of Time, 1. ὥσπερ ἄν -- ως ἄν, so long as, or however long (cf. 
ὡς B. V. 2), ὥσπερ ἂν (ζῶ Soph. O. C. 1361 (where others take it to 
mean in whatever manner). 2. as soon as, Ar. Pax 24. IV. 
after a Compar. (cf. ὡς B. 111. 2), Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 16.—Cf. ὡσπερεί, ὥσ- 
περ οὖν. 

ὥσπερ, for ὥσπερ, barbarism in Ar. Thesm. 1185, 1192. 

ὥσπερ ei or ὡσπερεί, Adyv., like οἱονεί, just as if, even as, Lat. quasi, 
tanquam, with indic., ὥσπερ εἰ παρεστάτεις Aesch. Ag. 1201; with opt., 
ὥσπερ τις εἴ σοι .. μηδὲν διδοίη Soph. O. C. 776; ὡσπερεὶ φάναι so to 
say, Longin. 32. 3; ὅμοια ὥσπερ εἰ... Xen. Symp. 4, 327 :—with Nouns 
or Participles, as ἐξ were, ὡσπερεὶ ψῆτταν Ar. Lys. 115; ὡσπερεὶ προκεί- 
μενον Id. Eccl. 537; ἃ ὡσπερεὶ στοιχεῖά ἐστι Plat. Crat. 422 A. EI. 
ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ or ὡσπερανεί (which properly is elliptical for ὥσπερ 
ἂν ἣν, εἰ... or the like), Id. Gorg. 479 A, Prot. 311 B, Isoer. ; 
in Xen. Cyr, 1. 3, 2, ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. ἀσπάζοιτο, εἴ τις must be 
joined, =quisguis;—@onep οὖν ἂν ei with impf., Plat. Rep. 4206: 
cf. ὥσπερ T. 2. 

ὥσπερ οὖν or ὡσπεροῦν, Adv. even as, just as, ὥσπερ οὖν ἀπώλετο 
Aesch, Cho. 96, cf. 888, Ag. 1171. II. as indeed, as no doubt, «i 
δ᾽ ἔστιν (ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι) θεός Plat. Phaedr. 242 E; cf. Apol. 21 Ὁ. 

ὥστε, A. ἃ5 Adv., bearing the same relation to ὡς, as ὅστε to ὅς, 
and used by Hom. more frequently than ws in similés, when it is com- 
monly written divisim, and is relat. to a demonstr. ὥς ἢ used, like ὧς, 
sometimes with pres. Indic., Il. 2. 459 sq., cf. 12. 421 sq., 13. 703; somie- 
times with aor., 3. 23; sometimes with subj. of pres. or aor., 2. 474 
54., II, 68., 16, 428, Οἀ..22. 302 ;—all three usages combined in one 
similé, Il. 5. 136-139 :—the verb is sometimes omitted, ὥς Te θεοί περ 
18. 518, cf. 10. 154. Though this usage of ὥστε is chiefly Ep. (Pind. 
uses are, 4. v.), yet it occurs here and there in Att. Poets, κατώρυχες δ᾽ 
ἔναιον ὥστ᾽ ἀήσυροι μύρμηκες Aesch. Pr. 452, cf. Theb. 13, 62, Pers. 424, 
Cho. 421, Soph. O. C. 343, Ant. 1033. II. to mark the power or 
virtue by which one does a thing, as, as being, like dre, Lat. utpote, τὸν 
δ᾽ ἐξήρπαξ᾽ ᾿Αφροδίτη ῥεῖα μάλ᾽, ὥστε θεός Il. 3. 381; ὥστε περὶ ψυχῆς 
since it was for life, Od. 9. 423; so in Hdt., ὥστε ταῦτα νομίζων (. 8, 
cf. 5. 35, 83, 101., 6. 94., 8. 118; never so in Att. 


ε , 5) ¥ 
ὡσεπιτοπολύ ---- ὡταριον. 


B. as Conjunction, to express the actual or intended result, the 
effect, of the action in the principal clause: I. mostly with the 
Inf., so as or for to do a thing, much like French pour before an inf. ; in 
Hom. only twice, εἰ δέ σοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται, ὥστε νέεσθαι if thy heart 
is eager fo return, Il. 9. 42; οὐ τηλίκος .., ὥστε σημάντορι πάντα 
πιθέσθαι not of such age as to obey a master in all things, Od. 17. 21; 
ῥηιδίως κεν ἐργάσσαιο, ὥστε σε Keis ἐνιαυτὸν ἔχειν Hes. Op. 44; ὥστε 
ἀποπλῆσαι τὸν χρησμόν Hdt. 8, 96.—This Construct. becomes more 
common in Pind., e.g. O. 9. 113, N. 5. 2, 64; and is freq. in Att., even 
in cases where (as in Il. 9. 42 supr. c.) ὥστε seems superfluous ; so after 
ἐθέλειν, Eur. Hipp. 1327; after ἔστι, for ἔξεστι, Soph. Ph. 656; after 
ψηφίζεσθαι, Thuc. 5.17, v. Valck. Hipp. 1327, Markl. Supp. 581 :—but, 
reversely, we often find the inf. alone where ὥστε seems wanted, as in 
Hdt. 1. 13, 82, cf. Pors. Or. 387, Med. 1396 :—os is much less freq. in 
this usage, as in Xen. An. 2. 2, 4; cf. ὡς B. I1I:—-so, after οὕτως, τοι- 
ovros, τοσοῦτος, or any like demonstr. word, ὥστε is used with inf., e. g. 
Soph. O. T. 595. 2. after Comparatives with ἤ, when the possi- 
bility of the consequence is denied (cf. ὡς B. 1Π. 2), μέζω κακὰ ἢ ὥστε 
ἀνακλαίειν greater woes than that one is wont to weep for, i.e. too 
great for tears, Valck, Hdt. 3.14; μεῖζον ἢ ὥστε φέρειν δύνασθαι κακόν 
Xen. Mem. 3. 5, 17; but in Poetry ὥστε is sometimes left out, νόσημα 
μεῖζον ἢ φέρειν Soph. O. T. 1293; κρείσσον᾽ ἢ φέρειν κακά Eur. ες. 
1107, Alc. 230:—the Posit. is sometimes, though rarely, put for the 
Comp., ψυχρὸν ὥστε λούσασθαι (for ψυχρότερον ἢ woTE..) too cold 
to bathe ‘n, Xen. Mem. 3. 13,3; ἡμεῖς ἔτι νέοι ὥστε διελέσθαι too 
young to.., Plat. Prot. 314 B; γέρων ἐκεῖνος ὥστε σ᾽ ὠφελεῖν παρών 
Eur, Andr. 80 :—this ὥστε is sometimes left out, ὀλίγους εἶναι στρατιῇ 
τῇ Μήδων συμβαλέειν Hdt. 6. 109; ταπεινὴ ἡ διάνοια ἐγκαρτερεῖν Thuc. 
2. 61, etc, 3. ὥστε μὴ... ἄν is used with inf., of contingencies 
which may be more or less improbable, οὕτως ἐκάετο ὥστε μήτε... ἄλλο 
τι ἢ γυμνοὶ ἀνέχεσθαι, ἥδιστά τε ἂν ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρὸν σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ῥίπ- 
τειν Thue. 2. 49, cf. Soph. Ο. T. 374, El. 1316. 4, sometimes it 
comes to imply on the condition that .., like ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, παραδοῦναι σφᾶς 
αὐτοὺς ᾿Αθηναίοις, ὥστε βουλεῦσαι 6 τι ἂν ἐκείνοις δοκῇ Thuc. 4. 37, 
cf. Xen. An. 5. 6, 26. II. with the Indic., to express the actual re- 
sult with emphasis, οὐχ οὕτω φρενοβλαβέες .., ὥστε .. ἐβούλοντο Hadt. 
2.120; ἀσθενέες οὕτω, ὥστε... διατετρανέεις Id. 3.12; βέβηκεν, ὥστε 
πᾶν ἐν ἡσύχῳ ἔξεστι φωνεῖν Soph. Ο. C. 82, cf. Ο. T. 533; this is freq. 
in Xen., 6. g. An. 1.9, 28, Mem. 2. 2, 3, al. ;—with ἄν and the impf. or 
aor., it expresses a supposed case, ὥστ᾽, εἰ φρονῶν ἔπρασσον, οὐδ᾽ ἂν ὧδ᾽ 
ἐγιγνόμην κακός Soph. O.C. 271; ὥστε οὐκ ἂν ἔλαθεν αὐτόθεν δρμώ- 
μενος Thuc. 5. 6:—of an improbable consequence, ὥστε ἂν ἡγήσω .., 
Xen. Ages. 1, 26. 2. at the beginning of a sentence, to mark a 
strong conclusion, and so, therefore, consequently, ὥστ᾽ .. ὄλωλα καί 
σε προσδιαφθερῶ Soph. Ph. 75; ὥστ᾽ οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ᾽ εὕδοντά μ᾽ ἐξεγείρετε 
Id. O.T. 65, Pors. praef. Hec. p. xlvii; with the Imperat., θνητὸς δ᾽ ᾿Ορέ- 
στης, ὥστε μὴ λίαν στένε Soph. El. 1172; ὥστε θάρρει Xen. Cyr. 1. 3, 
18; ὥστε, ἂν βούλησθε, χειροτονήσατε Dem. 129. 1; ὥστε καὶ ταῦτα 
λεχθήσεται Arist. Metaph. 2. 3, 13. 3. so also with the Opt. to ex- 
press a supposed consequence, either with opt. alone, Xen. Mem. 3.1, 9, 
Oec. I, 13; or (more freq.) with ἄν added, Hdt. 2. 16; βρέφος γὰρ ἣν 
T6r’.., ὥστ᾽ οὐκ ἂν αὐτὸν γνωρίσαιμ᾽ Eur. Or. 379, cf. Soph. O. T. 857, 
El. 325, Ar. Ach. 943. III. with the part., instead of the inf., 
by a sort of attraction, after a participle in the principal clause, τοσοῦτον 
ἁπάντων διενεγκόντες, ὥσθ᾽ ὑπὲρ ᾿Αργείων δυστυχησάντων Θηβαίοις 
ον ἐπιτάττοντες κτλ. Isocr. 53 D; οὕτω σφόδρα μισοῦντα τοῦτον, 
ὥστε πολὺ δὴ θᾶττον διαθέμενον κτλ. Isae. 76. 19; ὥστε .. δέον 
Dem. 28. 7. 

ὠστέον, verb. Adj. of ὠθέω, one must thrust out, Dio Chr. 2. 376. 

Sars, ov, 6, one who thrusts or pushes; σεισμὸς ὥστης an earthquake 
with one violent shock, Arist. Mund. 4, 31. 

ὠστίζομαι, fut. Att. ὠστιοῦμαι :---Ῥαβ5., Frequentat. of ὠθέομαι, to 
push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. pers. to jostle with another, 
jostle him and be jostled by him, ὠστιεῖ Κλεονύμῳ Ar. Ach. 844; δού- 
λαισιν ὠστιζομένη Id. Lys. 330; ὠστιοῦνται .. ἀλλήλοισι περὶ πρώτου 
ξύλου Id. Ach, 24; absol., εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται jostles 
for the first seat, Ib. 42, cf. Pl. 330; so, Comically, τῶν .. πλακούντων 
ὠστιζομένων περὶ τὴν γνάθον Teleclid. ᾿Αμφ. 1. 13. 

ὠστικός, 7, όν, inclined to thrust, pushing, ὠστικὴ .. ἡ τοῦ πνεύματος 
φύσις Arist. Mot. An. 10, 4; τὸ wor. Arr. Epict. 4.1, 84. Adv. -κῶς, 
M. Anton. 9. 3. 

ὠστισμός, 6,= ὠθισμός, Moer. 424. 

ὥστοργος, Dor. crasis for ὁ ἄστοργος, Theocr.-2. 112. 

ὠστός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ὠθέω, able to be pushed, Hdn. Epim. 103. 

ὠσφρόμην, ὠσφρησάμην, v. sub-dappaivopar. 

ὦσχος, ὠσχοφόρια, ὠσχοφόρορ, v. sub ὀσχ-. 

ὠτ-άγρα, ἡ, (ods) an instrument of torture for the ears, Synes. 201 C. 

ὠτᾶἄκίς, ίδος, ἡ, a sea-plant, Opp. Ix. 2. 7. 

ὠτἄκουστέω, to hearken to, listen, watch covertly, Hdt. 8. 130, Xen, 
Cyr. 5. 3, 56., 8. 2, 10, Dem. 434. 4, cf. Poll. 2.84; wr. καὶ κατοπ- 
τεύειν τὰ συμβαίνοντα Polyb. 31. 21, 1; 6. gen., Suid. 

ὠτ-ἄκουστήξ, ov, 6, a hearkener, listener, of a person employed as a 
spy by Tyrants, Arist. Pol. 5. 11,7, Mund. 6, 9, Polyb. 16. 37, 1, Plut. 
2: 522 Ἐ. 

ὠταλγέω, to have the earache, Diosc. 3. 35. 

ὠτ-αλγία, ἡ, earache, Diosc. 2. 210, Poll. 4. 185. 

ὠταλγιάω, -- ὠταλγέω, Diosc. 2. 199. 

ὠτᾶν or ὠτάν, ὦ τᾶν or ὦ τάν, v. sub τᾶν, τάν. 

ὠτάριον [a], τό, Dim. of οὖς, a little ear, Anaxandr. Sar. τ, Anth. P. 
11. 75; ὠτάρι᾽ tea Alex. Kpar. 1. 16. 11. metaph. the ear or 


wTapos -- ὠχραντικός. 


handle of a vessel, Ath. 783 B. 
Ib. 87 F, 

tapos, a, dv, (οὖς) large-eared, Gloss. 

re, Dor. for ὥστε (A), Pind. O. 10 (11). 102, P. 10. 84, Poéta ap. 
Apollon. de Pron. pp. 61, etc. 

ὠτ-εγχύτης [Ὁ], ov, ὁ, an ear-syringe, Galen. 

ὠτειλή, ἡ, a wound, esp. a fresh, open wound, Il. (acc. to Ammon. pp. 
107, 150, opp. to ovAn); Seifev.. αἷμα κατάρρεον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 1]. 5.870; 
αἷμ᾽ ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ wr. 11. 266, cf. 17. 297; δύρυ χάλκεον ἐξ 
wr, εἴρυσε 16, 862, cf. Od. το. 164; ὠτειλὴν... δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως 
19. 456;—Aristarch, considered ὠτειλή as restricted in Hom, to a wound 
inflicted hand to hand, not by a missile, &7. χαλκοτύπους 1]. 19. 25, 
and therefore he rejected as spurious 4. 140, 149; v. Lehrs Aristarch. 
69. II. after Hom. the word chiefly appears in the Ion. Prose 
of Hipp., who used it in the general sense of a wound, whether recent or 
not, 788 A, al.: also the mark of a wound, a scar, 789 Ὁ, al.: an ulcer, 
Galen. Lex. Hipp.:—once in Xen., τὰς ὠτειλὰς φανερὰς εἶχε, i.e. by 
their scars, An. 1. 9, 6; so, Plut. Cor. 14., 2. 2760. (Prob. from 
οὐτάω, ov becoming w, asin Dor.; cf, οὐταμένη ὠτειλή 1]. 14. 518., 17.86.) 

ὠτειλῆθεν, Adv. from or out of the wound, Orph. L. 647. 

ὠτειλόομαι, Pass. ¢o cicatrise, Hipp. Fract. 769. 

ὠτια-φόρος, ον, v. sub ὠτιοφύρος. 

ὠτικός, 7, dv, (οὖς) of or for the ear, φάρμακον Galen. 

ὠτίον, τό, properly, like ὠτάριον, Dim, of οὖς, but often—ovs, Anth. 
P. 11. 81, Lxx (1 Regg. g. 15, al.), Ev. Matth. 26. 51; cf. Lob. Phryn. 
211. II. metaph. a little handle, Xaynvov Hero in Math, Vett. 
163. 2. some kind of shellfish, cited from Xenocr. and Schol. Nic. 

ὠτιο-φόρος or ὠτια-φόρος. ον, -- ὠτοκάταξις, E. M. 826. 27, A. B. 
287.—On the form ν. Lob, Phryn. 656. 


2. a shellfish of the muscle kind, 


great bustard, Otis tarda (Fr. outarde), Xen. An. 1.5, 2sq., Arist. H. A. 
2. 17, 31., 9. 33, Ael. N. A. 5. 24: cf. dros. 

ὠτο-γλύφίς, ίδος, ἡ, an earpick, Plat. Com. Supp. 3; —yAvoov, τό, 
Gloss. 

ὠτο-ειδής, és, gen. €os, like an ear, earshaped, Rufus. 

ὠτο-θλᾶδίας, ov, ὁ, = ὠτοκάταξις, Diog. L. 5. 67. 

ὠτο-κάταξις, dos, 6, a boxer whose ears are battered by the boxing- 
gauntlet, Ar. (Fr. 72) ap. A. B. 287, cf. E. M. 826, Suid. 5. v., Poll. 2. 83 
(whence Dind, corrects the form ὠτοκαταξίας in Poll. 4. 144, cf. Lob. 
Phryn. 628); see also Plat. Prot. 342 A, Theocr. 22. 45, Martial. 7. 32, 
Tertull. Spect. 23, κατάγνυμι 11, and Winckelm. 5. 5 § 30 sq. 

ὠτο-κοπέω, to stun the ears by talking, Lat. aures obtundere, Hesych. 

ὠτο-κωφέω, to be deaf, Schol. Soph., Zonar. 

ὠτο-λᾶβίς, ἡ, an instrument for laying hold of the ears, Hippiatr. 

ὠτό-λικνος, ov, with ears as large as a shovel; οἱ ᾽Ωτόλικνοι, name of 
an Indian tribe, Tzetz. Hist. 7. 635. 

ὠτο-τάροχος, ov, (παρέχω) supplying or having ears, Gioss. 

ὠτο-πέτηξς, ες, (πέτομαι) with wing-like ears, Gloss. 

ὠτόρ-ρὕτος, ov, having a running from the ears, Hipp. 1164 Ὁ. 

ὠτός, οὔ, or dros, ov, 6, the long-eared owl, Strix otus, ὁ δ᾽ ὠτὸς .., 
περὶ τὰ ὦτα πτερύγια ἔχων Arist. H. A. 8. 12, 12 (where he adds: ἔνιοι 
δ᾽ αὐτὸν “el ye καλοῦσιν, cf. Plut. 2.961 E: Ath. (390 C) seems 
to identify it with the wis, but wrongly. II. an easily deceived 
person, a booby, Ael. Dionys. ap. Eust. 561. 7. 

ὮΟ,μτος, 6, Otus, son of Poseidon and Iphimedeia (wife of Aloéus), 
brother of Ephialtes, whom he helped to bind Ares, Il. 5. 385, Od. 
11. 308. 

ὠτό-τμητος, ov, with ears slit or cropped, LXX (Lev. 21. 18., 22. 23). 


ὠτώεις, εσσα, ev, poet. Adj. with ears or handles, τρίπους 1]. 23. 264, | 


513, Hes. Op. 655. 

wvrés, Ion. and Dor. for ὁ αὐτός, Il. 5. 396: others write ωὗτός, as 
Dind. in Hdt., v. Dial. Hdt. § 8. 

Soa, Sev, pf. and plapf. act. of dpdw, from 4/OII, ὄψομαι, but only 
found in Gramm.; cf. ὠμμένος. 

ὠφέλεια, ἡ, as required by the metre (in iambics), Soph. El. 944, Ar. 
Thesm. 183; whereas ὠφελία is required (in anapaestics), Eur. Andr. 539, 
cf. Fr. 79, Ar. Eccl. 576: as to Att. Prose, ὠφέλεια is the form 
generally preferred, but Bekk. always reads ὠφελία in Thuc., and this 
is a freq. v. 1. in Plat., Xen., etc.: Ion. ὠφελίη Hadt., Anth, P. 6. 187, 
Epigr. Gr. 780: (ὠφελέω). Help, aid, succour, assistance, esp. in 
war, ἔπεμπον és τὴν ᾿Επίδαμνον .. τὴν ὧφ. Thue. 1. 26, cf. 39; τὴν 
dp. παρέχειν τινι Id. 3.13, cf. Andoc. 27. 28; wp. ἀνδρὶ φέρειν Eur. Fr. 
79; wp. προσλαμβάνειν Thuc. 2.17; εὑρίσκεσθαι ἀπό τινος Id. 1. 31; 
τῆς ὠφελίας μεταλαμβάνειν Id. 1. 39; τυγχάνειν Id. 6.17; ἐπάγεσθαί 
twas én ὠφελίᾳ for aid, 1d. 1. 3. cf. 3. 58; ἀποχρῆσθαι τῇ ἑκατέρου 
ἡμῶν ὠφελίᾳ to make full use of the assistance or services we both can 
give, Id. 6.17; οὐ μετὰ τῶν κειμένων νόμων ὠφελίας not for such 
assistance as is consistent with the laws (ὠφελίας being = ὠφελίας ἕνεκα) 
Id. 3. 82, cf. Dion. H. de Thuc. 31; οὐδὲν ἰατρικῆς δεῖται οὐδ᾽ ὠφελείας 
or any other aid, Plat. Lys. 217 A, cf. Rep. 559 B. II. utility, 
use, profit, advantage, benefit, βούλευμα am ov .. ἔμελλε οὐδεμία ὠφελίη 
ἔσεσθαι Hdt. 5. 98; εἴ τις ὠφέλειά γε Soph. El. 944; τὴν κοινὴν wp. 
φυλάξαι the common interest of all, Thuc. 6. 80; ris ἂν εἴη ἡμῖν ap. 
εἰδόσιν αὐτό; Plat. Charm. 167 B; opp. to βλάβη, Xen. Cyr. 6. 2, 13, 
Plat., εἴς. ; to ζημία, Xen. Mem. 2. 3, 6; ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείᾳ ἐστί or γίγνεταί 
τι Ib. I. 4. 43—C. gen. subjecti, τὴν ap. τὴν τῶν τειχέων their 
utility, Hdt. 7. 139; c. gen. objecti, ἐπ᾿ ὠφελείᾳ τῶν φίλων for service 
to them, for their benefit, Plat. Rep. 334 B; ὠφελείας ἕνεκα Ib. 398 
Β; χάριν Polyb. 3. 82, 8; ἐναντία τῇ αὑτοῦ wp. Andoc. 20. 4; ἐν 


ὠφ. ἐστί 'tis of use, Xen. Vect. 4, 35; after ὠφελεῖν, cf. ὠφελέω ah 


| προσκείμενον Eur. Hipp. 970. 
| dat. pers., like Lat. prodesse, Aesch. Pr. 342, Pers. 842, Soph. Ant. 560, 
Otis, δος, ἡ, (οὖς) a kind of bustard with long ear-feathers, prob. the | 


1773 


5. 2. a source of gain or profit, a benefit, service, oft. in pl., τὰς 
wp. Tas ἐκ τῆς στρατείας... ἐσομένας Isocr. 43 E; αἱ κοιναὶ wp. Lys. 
157. 343 αἱ ὑπό τινος γιγνόμεναι wp. Isocr. 46 Ὁ ; εὐεργεσίαι καὶ wd. 
Plat. Gorg. 509 Ο; wp. τε καὶ βλάβαι Id. Rep. 332 Ὁ; ai παρὰ τῶν 
μισθοδοτούντων αὐτοῖς wp. Dem. 200. 6. 3. esp. gain made in 
war, spoil, booty, Polyb. 2. 3, 8., 3.82, 8; wp. καὶ λεία Plut. 2. 255 B; 
ὠφελείας ἀθροίζειν Id. Cleom. 12; πολλῆς wp. κυριεύειν Diod. 15. 36; 
τὴν χώραν γέμειν ὠφελείας Polyb. 3. 80, 3; δ ὠφελείας τίθεσθαι τὰ 
χρήματα to regard as booty, Dion. H. 7. 37; so in the chase, game, Xen. 
Cyn. 6, 4; so of a thief, @p. ἑτοίμην καὶ παρεσκευασμένην ἀφῆκεν 
Antipho 115, 15. 

ὥφελες, €, v. ὀφείλω 11. 2. 

ὠφελέω, fut. Now, aor. ὠφέλησα, pf. -ηκα, Eur., etc.: plqpf. ὠφελήκη 
Plat. Apol. 31 D:—Pass., fut. ὠφεληθήσομαι Andoc. 22. 26, Isae. 81. 
22, Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 20; more often fut. med. in pass. sense, wpe- 
λήσομαι Thuc, 6. 18., 7. 67, Lys. 157. 31, Plat. Rep. 343 B, Xen. ;— 
aor, ὠφελήθην Thuc. 2. 39, 5. 90. etc. :—pf. ὠφέλημαι Aesch. Pr. 222, 
Plat. :—plqpf. ὠφέλητο Thuc. 6. 60: (épedos). To help, aid, assist, 
succour, to be of use or service to any one, first in Hdt.; opp. to βλάπτω, 
Thuc. 6. 14, Plat. Phaedo 107 D; to ζημιόω, Isocr. 117 B.—Constsuc- 
tion : 1. 4050]. to be of use or service, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα Aesch. 
Pr. 44, Soph, Fr. 205, cf. Eur. I. A. 348, Xen. Oec. 1, 9; οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ 
Thuc. 2. 87; τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν Isocr. 166 B. 2. c. acc. pers., 
like Lat. juvare, to be of service to, to benefit, Hdt. 2.95, Aesch. Pr. 507; 
τὰς ψυχὰς wp. διδάσκοντες Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 23, cf. Plut. 2. 145 Β; ἀφ. 
τινα ἔς τι to be of use to one towards a thing, Thuc. 4. 75; ἐπὶ τοῖς δει- 
voiow Eur. Fr. 85; διὰ τῶν drwy Plut. 2. 38C: c. part., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ 
3. in Poets also (v. Thom. M. 935) c. 


Eur. Or. 665, 680, Heracl. 681, Ar. Av. 420; yet it is found in Antipho 
146. 1, and as ν.]. Thuc. 5. 23; the compds. προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, 
συνωφελέω also take both constructions. 4. a singular construction 
c. gen. occurs in Soph. O. Ὁ. 436, οὐδεὲς ἔρωτος τοῦδ᾽ ἐφαίνετ᾽ ὠφελῶν, 
where ὠφελῶν may be resolved into ὠφέλειαν παρέχων, lending help 
towards this desire. 5. c. acc. cogn., ὠφέλειαν wp. τινα to render 
him a service, Plat. Rep. 519 E, cf. 346 C, Euthyd. 275 E; so also with 
a neut. Adj., οὐδέν τινα wp. to do one no service, Hdt. 3.126, Eur. Alc. 
875; πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα wp. τινα Isocr. 33 A, Eur. 
Andr. 679, 681, Thuc. 6. 14. II. Pass. to be helped, i.e. to 
receive help, aid, or succour, to derive profit or advantage, πρός Tivos 
from a person or thing, Hdt. 2. 68; ἔκ τινος Aesch, Pr. 222, Antipho 
121. 31; dws τινος Thuc. 3. 64, Xen. Oec. 1,15; ὑπό or παρά τινος 
Plat. Gorg. 512 A, Rival. 132 D; a. τοῦ νόμου to derive benefit 
from.., Antipho 131, °8; τινι by a thing, Thuc. 3.67; διά τι Id. 
3.18; ὠφελεῖσθαι παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ to make something out of me, Antipho 
117. 37; ἐξ ὑμετέρων to help themselves, Lys. 178. 21; ὠφελεῖσθαι 
πρός Tt to acquire advantage towards a thing, Xen. Cyn. 5, 27: also 
ς, part., ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών to be profited by the sight of a thing, Thuc. 
2.39; c. adj. neut., οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη Soph. Ant. 550; πολλὰ ὠφελεῖ- 
σθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντας Xen. Cyr. 3. 2, 20. 

ὠφέλημα, τό, a useful or serviceable thing, a service, benefit, Aesch. 
Pr. 2513 ἀνθρώποισιν ὠφελήματα Ib. 5013; of a person, ὦ κοινὸν ὠφέ- 
λημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς Ib. 614, cf. Eur. Tro. 698. II. generally, 
use, advantage, profit, τί δῆτα δόξης .. ap. γίγνεται ; Soph. O. C. 260, 
cf. Xen. Hier. 10, 3; ὠφελήματα πατρίδος Id. Ages. 7,2; ὠφέλημ᾽ ἔχει 
τινί i> of service to him, Com. Anon. 16. 

ὠφελήσιμος, ov, useful, serviceable, profitable, πολλοὶ μὲν ἐχθροί, 
παῦρα δ᾽ wp, Soph. Aj. 1022; wp. λόγος Ar. Av. 317. 

ὠφέλησις, ews, ἧ, a helping, aiding ; and so (generally) like ὠφέλεια, 
use, service, advantage, Soph. O, C. 402; σοὶ γὰρ wp. οὐκ ἔνι Id. El. 
1031. 

ὠφελητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. necessary or proper to be assisted, wpedn- 
Téa σοι ἡ πόλις Xen. Mem. 3. 6, 3. 11. ὠφελητέον, one must 
assist, ὧφ. τὴν πόλιν Ib. 2. 1, 28. 

ὠφελητικός, ἡ. dv, helpful, useful, Philo 1. 120. 

ὠφελία, v. sub ὠφέλεια. 

ὠφέλιμος, ον, rarely ἡ, ov Plat. Charm. 174 Ὁ, Rep. 607 D:—helping. 
aiding, useful, serviceable, profitable, advantageous, beneficial, sometimes 
of persons, as Plat. Meno 98 C, Rep. 461 A, Xen. Mem. 2. 7,9; but more 
often of things, Thuc. 2. 46, Plat., etc. ; τινι to one, Eur. Ion 138, Thuc. 
4-44. 7. 64, εἴς. ; ἔς τι for a purpose, Id. 3. 68 ; πρός τι Plat. lc. ; ὑπέρ 
twos Xen, Cyr. 6. 2, 343 κρίνειν τι ὧφ. Thuc. 1, 22 ;—70 wp. as Subst., 
Plat. Rep. 457 D; τὸ ὑμῖν ὧφ. Thuc. 1. 76:—Comp. and Sup. -ὦτερος, 
πώτατος, Id, 1. 93, Plat. Rep. 461 A, Theaet. 179 A. = Adv. -μως, 
Xen. Mem. 4. 4, I, Plat.; Sup. -wrara, Xen. Eq. 6, 1. 

ὦφελλον, Ep. for ὥφελον, aor. 2 of ὀφείλω. 

ὥφθην, v. sub ὁράω. 

ὦφλον, ν. sub ὀφλισκάνω. 

x, ὥχ, a magical incantation against fleas, Geop. 13. 15,9. 

χα, pf. of οἴγνυμι : ᾧχατο, lon. for ὠῳγμένοι ἦσαν, 3 pl. plapf. pass. 

ὠχεῖ, Egyptian name of orach, in Diosc. 2. 145. 

&xpa, ἡ, yellow-ochre, Arist. Meteor. 3. 6, 11, Theophr. Fr. 2. 40, Diosc. 
5. 12, ete. II. in corn,=épuciBn, mildew, Lxx (Deut. 28. 
22). III. =a ypiacis, Theod. Prodr. 

ὠχραίνω, fut. ἄνῶ, to make pale or wan, Orph. Arg. 1305 :—Pass. to 
become so, opp. to ἐρυϑαίνομαι, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 193. II. in- 
trans. to be or become so, Nic. Th. 254. 

ὠχραντικός, 7, dv, making pale or wan, only in Ady. --κῶς κινεῖσθαι, 
πάσχειν, of jaundiced patients, who see everything with a yellow tinge, 
Sext. Emp. M. 7. 192, 198. 


1774 


ὠχράω, fut. yaw, to turn pale or wan, ὧχρ. χρόα to be wan of coun- 
tenance, Od. 11. 529; cf. ὠχριάω. 2. Pass., of the sun, ὥχρηται 
Arat. 851. 

ὠχρία, ἡ, -- ὠχρότης, paleness, wanness, Jo. Chrys.:—also=@yxpa ΤΙ, 
in E. Μ. 378. 48 :-[Πεοά. Prodr. has ὠχρεία, ἡ. 

&xplas, ov, 6, one of a pale wan complexion, Arist. Categ. 8, 15. 

ὠχρίᾶσις, ews, 77, a turning pale, paleness, joined with πολίωσις, Plut. 2. 
364 B: in pl., Ib. 652 E. 2. -- ὥχρα τι, Theodot. V. T. 

ὠχριάω, --ὠχράω, to be pallid, of a pale, wan look, Ar. Nub. 103, 
Ran. 307, cf. Soph. Fr. 115; ὠχριήσας Babr. 92. 8; opp. to ἐρυ- 
Opiaw, ἐρυθραίνομαι, Arist. Categ. 8,15, Eth. N. 4. 9, 2 ;—of wine, Plut. 
2. 692 E.—Cf. Lob. Phryn. 80. 

ὠχρο-ειδής, és, gen. €os, pale-looking, pallid, Suid. v. ἴκτερος. 

ὠχρο-κόκκινος, ov, of a light-red colour, Theod. Prodr. 

ὠχρό-λευκος, ov, of a whitish yellow or yellowish white, Diosc. 4. 42. 

ὠπρο-μέλᾶς, awa, ἄν, yellowish-black, Galen. 

ὠχρ-όμμᾶτος, ov, pale-eyed, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 38. 

ὠχρό-ξανθος, ov, of a wan yellow colour, Galen. 

ὠχρο-ποιός, dv, making pale, Gramm., v. Heyne Il. T. 5. p. 392. 

ὠχρός, a, dv, pale, wan, of complexion, Eur. Bacch. 438, Ar. Nub. 1016, 
Pl. 422, etc.: esp. pale-yellow, sallow (cf. xAwpds), τὸ δὲ ὠχρὸν γίγ- 
νεται λευκοῦ ξανθῷ μεμιγμένου Plat. Tim. 68 C; of a frog, Batr. 81; 
χρῶμα δ᾽ ἀσίτων .. γίγνεται ὠχρόν Alex.’OA. 1.8; ὠχρὸς κἀνυπόδατος, 
of a Pythagorean, Theocr. 14. 6, and often in Luc. of philosophers, e. g. 
Jup. Trag. 1; ὠχρὸς καὶ αὐχμηρός, of a miser, Id. Catapl. 17; of bile, 


4 ’ 27 
WX Paw — w&wons. 


(yelk) of the egg, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 1 :---τὸ ὠχρόν the colour yellow, Plat. 
Tim. 68 C, Arist. Categ. 10, 8:—cf. ὥχρα. 

ὦχρος, ov, 6, like ὠχρότης, paleness, wanness, esp. the pale hue of fear, 
once in Hom., ὦχρος δέ μιν εἷλε παρειάς (cf. χλωρὸν déos) Il. 3. 35 ; then 
in Luc. Jup. Trag. 1 and late Poets, as Androm. ap. Galen. 13.875, Anth. 
P. 5. 259, al.; ἄχροος .. ὦχρος Tzetz. Hom. 367. II. a kind 
of pulse, Pisum ochrys, Antiph. Incert. 37, Arist. H. A. 9. 40, 58, Theophr. 
H. P.8. 3, 1,C.P. 4.2, 2, Diog. L. 2. 139.—The gender of signf. 1 is not 
determined by any passage: signf. 11 is masc. in the places cited. 

ὠχρότης, 770s, 7, paleness, wanness, Plat. Rep. 474 E; χρόας Luc. 
Icarom. 5; opp. to μελανία, Arist. Categ. 8, 14; in pl., opp. to ἐρυθή- 
para, Id. Mot. An. 7, 12. 

ὥχρωμα, τό, paleness, wanness, Suid. 

ὧψ, ἡ, E.M. 344. 55,—but 6, Eust. 1426. 57 (v.infr.), gen. ὠπός, acc. 
ὦπα :—the eye, face, countenance, Hom., and Hes., though they only use 
the acc. sing, ; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι τινί to look one in the face, Il. 9. 373; 
εἰς ὦπά τινος ἰδέσθαι 15. 147; and absol., εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι Od. 22. 405., 
23. 107; Bens εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν in face she is like the goddesses, Il. 3. 158; 
ov μὲν yap τι κακῷ εἰς ὦπα ἐῴκει Od. 1.411; θεῇς εἰς ὦπα eloxew Hes. 
Op. 62.—In Plat. Crat. 400 Ο, the masc. acc, pl. τοὺς ὦπας (though also 
in Ath, 287 A, 367 A, cf. Theocr. Ep. 6, and confirmed by E. M. p. 158) 
is rejected by Bekk. and Stallb., who read the neut. τὰ ὦπα with the best 
Mss. : dat. ὥπεσσι Maxim. 7. καταρχ. 157. (From 4/OTI; v. dys.) 

apa, τά, --τὰ ὀπτητήρια, Hesych. 

ὠώδης, €s, gen. eos, contr. for ὠοειδής, ὑγρότης Arist. H. A. 6. 1ο, 9; 


etc., Hipp., Galen. ; of wine, Plut. 2.692 E :---τὸ ὠχρὸν τοῦ wod the i ag Id. G, A. 2. 1, 25. 


ADDENDA. 


ἀγαθοδαιμονιασταί---αὐὰ at end: at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 357. 

ἀγγελοπρεπῶς, Adv. in a manner befitting angels, Pseudo-Dionys. 

ἄγκῦρα I—add after Dem. 319. 8: also, ἐπὶ σμικροῖς ὁρμεῖν (Reisig 
σμικρᾶς) Soph. O. C. 148, cf. Plut. Sol. 19. 

ἄγριος as fem. also in Phocyl. 3. 6, Theocr. 22. 36; ἀγρία occurs also 
in Trag., Aesch. Pers. 614, Soph. Ph. 173, 265, O. T. 476. 

ἀγχιστευτής, οὔ, ὁ, v. 1. for ἀγχιστεύς in Lxx (Ruth 4. 1). 

ἀγών 111. I—add: a mental struggle, agony, Plut. Sol. 7, etc. 

ἀδιανοησία, ἡ, want of intelligence, Gomperz Herk. Studien τ. p. 46. 

ἀδικο-συλέω, to make illegal seizures, Inscr. in Hicks 31. 4. 

᾿Αδωνιασταί, of, members of a club or guild at a place opp. Rhodes, 
Hell. J..2. p. 357. 

ἀετό-μορφος, ov, in the form of an eagle, Procl. ad Plat. Remp. p. 134 
Schoell. 

᾿Αθᾶναϊσταί, of, members of a club at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 357. 

᾿Αθηνο-γέρων, 6, =Lat. serus studiorum, Hieron. c. Rufinum I. 17. 

Αἰτωλαρχία, ἡ, dominion over the Aetolians, Procl. ad Plat. Remp. 
p- 63 Schoell. 

ἀκοινο-νόητος, ov, devoid of common sense, Gell. 12. 4, cf. Juven, 7, 218. 

ἀκουστήριον, τό, an audience chamber, Galen 1g. p. 21 K. 

ἀκταῖος I sub fin,—add: cf. Hicks Inscr. no. 47 (0). 

ἀκύκητος, ov, unmixed, Fr. Herc. p. 225 Scott. 

᾿Αλιαδαί, of, members of a club at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 257, C. 1. 
2525 ὃ. 

᾿Αλκμαιωνίς, ios, ἡ, a poem on Alemaeon, Schol. Eur. Or. 997. 

ἄλογοι, of, a sect which rejected the Λόγος, as taught by 8. John, 
Epiphan., cf. M, Miiller, Gifford Lect. 3. p. 453. 

dA6n—add: ὁ dAdas, the juice of the aloe, Philop. in Arist. de An. 
p. 389 Hayd. 

ἀλυταρχέω, fo serve as ἀλυτάρχης, Inscr. Trall. in Amer. Inst. 1. 
p- 100 sq. 

ἁμάρτησις, ews, ἡ, a sinning, Hermae Visio 2. 2. 

ἀμπίμωλος, in dispute, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 57. 

ἀμφι-πόρφῦρος, ον, all purple, Schol. Eur. Or. 1457. 

ἀναδιχάζω, to be divided in opinion, αἴ κ᾿ ἀνδιχάζωντι of ξενοδίκαι 
Doric in Hicks Inscrr. 31. ro. 

ἀναθέμειν, Rhod. for ἀναθεῖναι, Inscr. in Hell. J. 2. p. 356. 

ἀν-απολαυστία, 7, insensibility to enjoyment, Fr. Herc. p. 226 Scott. 

ἀ-ναστοφᾶγός, dv, not eating the vaorés or sacrificial cake, Orac. ap. 
Paus. 8. 42, 6. 

avacmlw—insert atl. 8 before to return safe: 2. followed by eis, τὰ 
ἀγάλματα ἀνέσωσε els Αἴγυπτον Inscr. in Hicks 197. 17 :—Pass. 

ἀν-εκκαρτέρητος, ov, not capable of endurance, Fr. Herc. p. 211 Scott. 


VW 


dv-extiots, ews, 1, compensatory power, Philo 2. 508. 

ἀνπιμωλίω, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 58: v. sub μωλίω. 
ἀντεπιφορά, expl. by relatio, Cyrill. Gloss. 

ἀντ-εύκρατος ζώνη, the south temperate zone, Diog. L. 7.156. 
ἀντικαθέλκω, fo draw down in turn, Eumath, 118. 

ἄντϊκρῦς 11—add after Lob. Phryn. 444: c. gen., dvr. θεοῦ =Lat. 
coram, Philo 1. 688. 

ἀντιλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a defender, LXX (Ps. 3. 4., 110. 114). 
ἀντίμωλος, opponent, Inscr. Gortyn. 6. 25 (p. 106 Baunack) 
ἀν-υπέρεκτοξ, ov, not to be surpassed, Fr. Herc. p. 150 Scott. 
ἀν-υφαίρετος, ov, inseparable, Dion. H. de Dem. 34. 

ἀπειροχρόνιοξβ, ov, infinite in time, Fr. Herc. p. 113 Scott. 
ἀπελευθερωτικός, 7, dv, of or relating to freedmen, νόμοι Inscr. in 
Hell. J. 2. p. 362. 

ἀποδιαλύω, to refute completely, Fr. Herc. p. 272 Scott. 

ἀποκῖνέω I—add : τὴν πέτραν ἀπὸ τῆς θύρας Luc. D. Marin. 2. 3. 
ἀποκλειμάκωσις, ews, ἧ,α flight of steps, Inscr. Cilic. in Hell. J.12.p.232. 
ἀπολείπω A. I—add: 4. to admit as possible, Sext. Emp. Math. 7. 
55, Philodem. Gomperz p. 84. 

ἀπομισθόω---ααὰ at end: so, am. τὴν στήλην to contract for its exe- 
cution, C, I, A. 1. p. 9 (Suppl.). 

atrovedopat, Med. to renew, Inscr. in Hicks 151. 7. 

ἀποπωνίω, Cretan for dropwvéw, to declare, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 
13. pp. 55-58. 

ἀποχρηματίζω, to finish the discussion of a question, Fr. Herc. p. 176 
Scott. 

ἀργυρηρός, a, dv, paid in money, épavos Ο. 1. A. 2.621, 4: cf. σιτηρός. 
ἔΑρειος mayos—l. 15 ab init., add: in Latin, however, Areopagus 
occurs in Varro and Cicero. 

dpern—add: IV. the result of virtue, glory, praise, LXX (Isai. 2. 8., 
43. 21, etc.). ‘ 
ἀρηνοβοσκός, 6, --προβατοβοσκός, Eust. Od. 799. 35. 
a&ptaypa—add: a deliverance, τῆς μοχθηρίας from... , Eus. H. E. 8. 
1212: rt 

ἀρρητολογία, ἡ, profane talk, Eus, P. E. 227 A. 

ἀρχε-θέωρος, 6, chief of the θεωροί, C. 1. 158. 

a&pxtepatela—add : Hippol. Philos. prooem. 1. 53 Duncker. 
ἀρχι-φυλακέω, Inser. in Hell. J. 10. p.57:—from ἀρχι-φύλαξ, ὁ, chies 
of the φύλακες, Inscr. in Lebas no. 1224. 

*Aotdpyys, v. Ramsay in Amer. Inst. 1. p. 103. 

ἀστράγᾶλος 11—add after Hdt. 3. 129; of a horse, the pastern, Xen. 
Eq. 1, 15, Arist. H. A. 2.1, 25. 

ἄτεγκτος I—add : κηρός Plut. 2. 15 D. 


ADDENDA. 


atos—add: 4. αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη Heraclit. Fr. 74, ubi v. Bywater. 

avrompupvos, ov, from the very foundation, Or. Sib. 1. 186. 

αὐτοσαυτοῖς -- ἑαυτοῖς, Inscr. Cret. in Bull. de Corr. Hell. 3. 290: 
αὐτοσαυτῷ Ib. 4, 350. 

αὐτοτελεταρχία, ἡ, the very Holy Trinity, Pseudo-Dionys. 

᾿Αφροδεισιασταί, of, a club at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 357. 

ἀχωριστέω, to leave one’s appointed place, Fr. Herc. p. 160, 22 Scott. 

ἁψιδωτός, dv, of a wheel, in dub. sense, v. Loring in Hell. J. 11. p. 310, 
and cf. Biros infr. 

βαθυ-γνώμων, ov, deeply wise, Babr, 124. 5. 

βαρυ-κήδης, ἐς, of heavy affliction, ἄχθος Epit. in Amer. Inst. 3. 

. 305. 
eae 1—add: 8. Pass. c. acc. to feel oppressed under another’s 
superiority, Plut. Nic. 21, cf. Pericl. 39. 

βίτος, 6, local form of ἔτυς (Lat. vitus in Gramm.), of a wheel, 
y. Loring in Hell. J. 11. p. 311:—hence τροχὸς βιτωτός (diff. from 
ἁψιδωτός). Ib. 

Βούττα, gen. of Bovrras, Buddha, Clem. Al. 359. 

Bpaxpaves, of, Brahmins, Clem. Al. 358 sq.: a sing. Bpaxpavys in 
Georg. Cedren. 

γαπόνος, ov, v. sub γεωπόνος. 

γελλίζειν: γαργαρίζειν. yeAAtEav συνειλῆσαι. 
ἑλλίζων’ τίλλων᾽---4}} in Hesych. 

γερουσιάζω, to be a member of the γερουσία, Hell. J. 8. Ρ. 426. 

yevw—add at end: 3. in later Gr. absol. to eat, take a meal, LXx 
(Jonas 3. 7), Act. Ap. Io. Io. 

γράμμα li—add: 7. a decree, Plut. T. Gracch. 8. 

ywadov—add: 5.-- κύβος, λίθος τετράγωνος, E. M. 

δαρχνά, Cret. for δραχμή, Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 58. 

SeiAopar, Dor. for βούλομαι, Hicks Inscrr. 63. 

δεκανός, in astrology, a decan, Galen 11. p. 797 K, Bardesanes ap. 
Euseb. P. E. 278 d, al. 

δενδροκόλωψ, a woodpecker, Epiphanius, Physiol. c. 24. 

δεσμωτήριον .---αὐἰά : δεσμωτήρια = Lat. ergastula, slaves kept in work- 
houses, Plut. T. Gracch. 8, 

δημιεύω, -- δημεύω, Inscr. in Hicks 93. 35. 

Syprovpyos—add, 3 lines from end: in the Arcadian League, Inscr. in 
Hicks 171; in Locris, Ib. 31. 15; at Camirus, Hell, J. 4. p. 137; in 
Cilicia, 12. p. 265. 

ϑηναρισμός, 6, a reckoning by copper coins, Epiphan. 184 A. 

διαβουλεύω, to complete term of office as βουλευτής, Arist. Resp. Ath. 


ye\Aa rida (cf. 


C. 32. 
Bikbeovseada inl. 7: the plan of a building, Plut. Pericl. 13. 
διακαλέομαι, Pass. to be called in common parlance, Lxx (1 Macc, 2. 2). 
διαπαρίστημι, fo set up as a statue, Inscr. in Hell. J. 10. p. 71. 
διάρθρωτος, ov, articulated, organised, Fr. Herc. p. 234 Scott, 
Siapmdlw—after Hdt. 1. 88 add: so in aor. med., Joseph. A. J. I. 9. 
διαστάθμησις, ews, 7, strengthd. for στάθμησις, Fr. Herc. p. 139 
Scott. 

διασυνιστάνω, to recommend warmly, Philo 1. 603, cf. 69. 

διασυστατικός, 7, dv, strengthd. for συστατικός, Clem. Al. 327. 

Sravyera—l. 1, after Themist.175 A add: Cassius Probl. (in the Didot 
Arist. 4. p. 334). 

Steyetpw—add: ΤΙ. to stretch forth, τὸν αὐχένα Heliod, 4. 4. 

διηχητικός, 7, dv, fitted for conducting sound, Priscian. Lyd. Met. 
p. 16 (ed. Berol.). 

Suxvéopat—add: 3. of Time, ἐο intervene, Longus 1. 4. 

Sika-oKdtros, 6, a magistrate at Lesbos, Ο. I. 2166. 

Διοξεινιασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

Διοσαταβυριασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

Sioopos—l. 1, after smells add: Theophr. ap. Philop. in Arist. de An. 
p. 354 Hayd. 

διπλοκαρδία, ἡ, double-heartedness, Didaché 5. 

διχοίνικον, τό, a vessel, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. p. 4. 

δογματο-γράφος, 6, a decree-writer, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. p. 56. 

Sodtxo-Spopevs, 6, a runner in the long course, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 
8. Ῥ- 292. 

ἢ ΤῊΣ οι οίτης ov, 6, haunting the reeds, Anth. P. 10. 22, in form 
Souvak-. 

Sputvwv, ὁ, an oak-grove, Inscr. in Hicks 55 A. 

δυναστέω, fo be a δυναστής or ruler, Inscr. in Hicks 179. 13. 

δυσεκκαρτέρητος, ov, hard to endure, Fr. Herc, p. 211 Scott. 

δυσεκπλήρωτος, ov, hard to fulfil, Fr. Herc. p. 211 Scott. 

éyeipw—add: IIT. intr. in Act. to rise up, Aesop. 166, Halm. 

ἐγκαίριος, = ἔγκαιρος, Plat. Tim. 51 Ὁ. 

Ἔγκρατηταί or —trat, of, an heretical sect of the second century, 
Clem. Al. 359, Epiphan. Haer. 47. 

ἐθελο-περισσο-θρησκεία, 7), excessive will-worship, Epiphan. adv. Haer. 
δε τὸ, ας 

εἰσαγώγιον, τό, an entrance-offering, Inscr. Co. 36. 13. 

εἴσχυσις, ews, ἧ, an estuary, Ptol. 2. 3. 

ἐκγραφή, ἡ, erasure from a list (cf. €xypadw It), Inscr. in Hicks 205. 3. 

ἐκδέρω----ἰ. 2, after 7. 26 add: ἐκδείρας ἀσκόν Od. Io. 10. 

ἐκζήτησις, ws, ἡ, minute questioning, 1 Ep. Tim. 1. 4. 

éx@A\(Bw—add before 2: to be forced from one’s position, Plut. Sull. 19. 

éxAnis—add : II. isolation, Oribas. (ed. Daremberg) 4. p. 53. 

éxtrittw—add : 18. of trees, to be felled, Xen. An. 2. 3, 10; cf. 
ἐκβάλλω 11. 2. 

ἐκτέλεια, ἡ, completeness, μετ᾽ ἐκτελείας Fr. Herc. p. 143, 13 Scott. 

ἐκτορνεύω, fo work with a lathe-chisel, Heliod. 2. 12. 


e 


1775 


ἔκχρησιξ, ews, 7, a loan made on certain conditions, Inscr. in Hicks 
205. 52. 

ater ἡ, Inscr. in Bull. de Corr. Hell. 11. p. 399. 

ἐλαιοχρίστιον, τό, a festival at Paphos, Hell. J. 9. 2. no. 15. 

ἐλεφαντόω, to inlay or adorn with ivory, Inscr. in Hicks 50 Iv. 31. 

‘EAAnorovro-ptAakes, οἱ, officers appointed to control the passage of 
the Hellespont, C. I. A. I. 40. 

ἐμπίλησις, compression, restored by Coray in Hippocr. 1008 G (ἐμπί- 
Anos ἐντέρων). 

ἐνδανείζω, zo lend, Inscr. in Rangabé 2. 764. 

ἐνετήρια, τά, Locr. for εἰσιτήρια, Inscr. in Hicks 63. 1. 

ἐνζώννυμι, to gird in or on, Plut. Sull. 28. 

ἐνθοδίδιος, a, ov, Cretan for ἐνδογενής, Hell. J. 13. p. 64. 

évodi-apxns, ov, 6, leader of a caravan (Ὁ), Waddington Inscrr. 2589. 

évre, Locr. for ἔστε, until, Inscr. in Hicks 63 B. 

ἐνχρύσιος, ov, of gold, Inscr. in Hicks 87. 

ἐνωνά, 77, Boeot. for ἔμπασις, Inscr. in Larfeld 53 A. 

ἐοεργέτηξ, 6, and ἐόνοια, ἡ, Acol. for εὐ--, Inscrr. in Hicks 102, 135. 

ἐπανθρωπόομαι, Pass. to become man, Athan. de Incarn. 54. 

ἐπάνχιστος, ov, i.e. ἐπάγχ--, the next of kin, Inscr, in Hicks 631. 
ἐπαρχή, 77, α contribution, C. 1. A. 2. 588, v. Koehl. ad 1. 

ἐπιδίομαι, Dep. to pursue a law-suit, Inscr. Cret. in Hell. J. 13. p. 52. 

ἐπικλήρωσις, ews, ἧ, assignment by lot, Inscr, in Hicks 148. 30. 

ἐπικοινάομαι, Med. to communicate with, consult, τινι Inscr. Dodon., 
v. Hell. J. 1. p. 233. 

ἐπιμιμέομαι, Med, to imitate besides, Theophr. Fragm.12.33 (Wimmer) 

ἐπιμωλέω, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 56; v. μωλίω. 

ἐπινέμω sub fin.—add : but prob. it is better to take it as Med., the - 
female sex is ever making encroachments (if this translation of ὅρος is 
permissible). 

ἐπινυμφεύομαι, Pass. to be married a second time, Inscr. Co. 386. 

ἐπισκυφισμός, 6, = σκυφισμός, Aét. p. 139. 37 Ald. 

ἐπιτροπεύω 1. 2—add: so in Med., Joseph. A. J. 11. 4, 6. 

émyxplw—add : 3. ἐπ. σφραγῖδα to affix a seal, Ev. Petri 8 (Cambr. 
1892). 

cag ame 6, an additional juror, Inscr. in Hicks 31.10; cf. ὁρκωμότης. 

‘Eppaiorat, of, a guild at Rhodes, Inscr. in Hell. J. 1. p. 356. 

Ἔρυύθρᾶσι, Adv. at Erythrae, C. I. 1. 73 ὃ (Addend.). 

εὐεκκαρτέρητος, ov, easy to endure, Fr. Herc. p. 212 Scott. 

ἘΕὐῤθαλίδαι, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

Evpeveta, τά, games in honour of Eumenes, Ο. 1. (Addend.) 2130 ὃ. 40. 

εὐστατέω, to be in good condition, Inscr. in Hicks 179. 19. 

ἐφετόν, τό, (sub. δικαστήριον) a court at Megalopolis resembling that 
of the ἐφέται at Athens, Inscr. in Hell. J. Supp. 1. p. 126. 

ἐχεπάμων [a], ov, Locr. for ἐπίκληρος, Inscr. in Hicks 63 I. 

ἐχθός, Locr. for ἐκτός, Inscr. in Hicks 31. 11. 

ζωοφνέω, = ζωογονέω, Philo 2. 294. 

ἡμέρα I—add : 5. ἡ ἡλίου ἡμ. dies Solis, C. 1.6731; ἡ Appodirns 
ἡμ. dies Veneris, Friday, 1d. 6769, Clem. Al. 877. 

ἧστός-- -ααα ref,: Simplic. in Arist. de An. p. 266, 25 Hayd. 

Oeuts—add after τ. 2: 8.-- θεματικὸς ἀγών, Inscr. in Hell. J. 
4. p. 58, in Amer. Inst. 3. p. 422, cf. 296. 

θυγατροποιία, ἡ, descent through a daughter, Inscr. in Hell. J. 11. p. 
120, cf. Bull. de Corr. Hell. 6. p. 265, 9. p. 331. 

tw—add in second line before impf.: imper. pass. todev Inscr. in 
Papers of Am. School at Athens, 3. no. 437. 

iktap—add:; acc. to Galen 19, p. 105 K. Hippocrates had used the 
word in the sense of τὸ γυναικὸς αἰδοῖον. 

iAapxéw, to act as ἰλάρχης, Inscr. Boeot. in Larfeld 11. 

ἰσο-νύκτιος, ov, like ἰσήμερος, Galen 16. p. 407. 

καθυπερτίθεμαι, Med. to consult, Miiller Fr. Hist. Gr. 3. p. 400. 

καναχά-πους, --ποδος, ὃ, 7, with resounding pace, ἵππος Alcman 1. 

καροῦχος, ὁ, Lat. carruca, Edict of Dioclet. in Hell. J. 11. p. 307: v. 
Loring’s note p. 311. 

καρραρικός, 7), dv, of a κάρρος, Edict of Dioclet. in Hell. J. 11. p. 307. 

κατά B. Iv. 2—add: κατὰ τὸν Δίφιλον as Ὁ. says, Plut. Nic. 1. 

kataypevw, Acol. for καθαιρέω, κατάγρευτον -- καθαιρούντων, C. 1. 
2166. το; cf. ἀγρεθέντες -- αἱρηθέντες, electi, Ib. 28. 

kat-atFet, -- αἰεί, Inscr. Locr. in C. I. A. 2. 3. 

κατοικειόομαι, Pass. to be appropriable, Fr. Herc. p. 162. 35 Scott. 

κηπόταφος, 6, a tomb in a garden, in Papers of Am. School at Athens, 
3. no. 621. 

κορύδιον, τό, Aecol. for παιδάριον, Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 346. 

Kpytaevs, éws, 6, a Cretan, pl. gen. Κρηταέων Ο. 1. Α. 2. 332, 15. 

λιθινότης, ητος, %, the quality of stone, Fr. Herc. p. 316. col.6 Scott. 

Aipoupyés, dv, --λιμοποιός, Dio Chrys. Or. 34. 43 R. 

Λινδιασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

λποτελέω, to fail in payment, be in debt, Inscr. in Hicks 63 B. 

λούω I. I—add: λ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν N. T. (Act. Ap. 16. 33). 

patrus, Cret. for μάρτυς, acc. pl. μαιτύρανς, Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. pp. 
50, 52, etc. 

μαλώπη, implied in Lat. malopfe, Plin. 20, 21, 84, mallows. 

μαστράα, ἧἥ, -- μαστρία, Inscr. in Roehl. no. 112. 

μεμαθημένως, Adv., opp. to ἐμφύτως, Philo 2. 667. 

μέστα κα, Cret. for μέχρι ἄν, Inscr. in Bull. de Corr. Hell. 3. 290. 

petpytptatos, ov, holding a μετρητής, Inscr. in Hell. J. 13. p. 105. 

povo-yovatos, ov, made from one joint of a reed, of a pen, Bell. J. 11. 

. 303. 
ee f. wow, to adorn with mosaic (opus musivum), Inscr. in Amer, 
Inst, I. p, 10g. 


1776 


ADDENDA. 


μυριό-νους, 6, ἡ, myriad-minded, Chromatius de Morte Theodori. | mpoBwAAevw, Aeol. for προβουλεύω, Inscr. in Hicks 125. 103. 


Coleridge coined the word anew (it seems) as a descriptive epithet of 
Shakespeare. 
μωλίω, Cretan for μωλέω (which Hesych. explains as = μάχομαι), Inscr, 
Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 58. 
ναεύω. (ναός) to take sanctuary, Inscr. Cret. in Hell. J. 13. p. 52. 
Νακόρειοι, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 
νεοττεία, ἥ, -- νεόττευσις, Arist. H. A. 6. 2, 23. 
ve-oupyos, 6, (νεώς, Epyov) the restorer of a temple, Inscr. in Amer. 
Inst. 1. p. 64. 
νικηφόρια, τά, games at Aegina, C. I. (Addenda) 2139 ὁ. 41, v. Hicks 
. 326. 
rR to attend a bride, Strabo 259 Kramer. 
νῶναι, ai,=Lat. nonae, Plut. Sull. 27. 
ξενοδίκαι, of, admiralty judges, Inscr. in Hicks 31. Io. 
Ξουσαριασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 
Οἰακισταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 
οἰκονόμισσα, ἡ, a housekeeper, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 3. p. 216. 
bo-cHpaitos—add : full-length, εἰκών Inscr. in Hell. J. 9. 2. no. 94. 
ὁμιρ-ἥλικος, ov, -- ὁμῆλιξ, Inscr. in Br. Mus. 1. no. 92. 
ὁμοιο-κίνητος, ov, moved in like manner, Fr. Herc. p. 117 Scott. 
ὀν-ημαξία, ἡ, a donkey-cart, Inscr. Co, 36a. 4. 
ὀρθο-παιία, ἡ, straight-hitting, opp. to παλαίσματα, Inscr. in Amer. 
Inst, 3. p. 168. 
δὁρκιώτερος, a, ov, put on one’s oath, Inscr. Cret. in Hell. J. 13. pp. 53, 
64, 65. 
$o0-guAa, anos, 6, guard or keeper of the hills, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 
A. nos. 65, 156. 
᾿ οὖρον, τό, on the mules’ range, see Ridgeway in Hell. J. 7. 2. p. 321. 
πᾶγός, 7, dv, Dor. for πηγός. Alcman 1. 
παματο-φαγέομαι, -- δημοσιεύομαι, to be confiscated, Inscr. Locr. in 
Hicks 63 ©. 
Παναθαναϊσταί, of, a Rhodian guild, Hell. J. 1. p. 358. 
πάππας---ἰ, 5, add; dat, πάπᾳ, Epicurus fr, 176 Usener. 
παραγραμμίζειν, perh. to add as something collateral, Philodemus in 
Usener’s Epicurea p. 128. 
παραγραπτέον, verb. Adj.a παράγραφος must be placed, Schol. 11.14.15 3. 
παραλληγορέω, to.use equivalent expressions, Schol. Il. 13. 359. 
παραφύλαξ, axos, 6,an officer in some Asiatic cities, v. παραφυλάσσω III. 
παρεπαισθάνομαι, Dep. to perceive partially, Fr. Herc. p, 212 Scott: 
παρεπαίσθημα, aros, τό, Ib. p. 308. 
παρεπιμολύνω, to defile slightly, Fr. Herc. p. 159 Scott. 
Πασι-κράτεια, ἡ, Mistress of all, name of Proserpine at Selinus, Inscr. 
in Hicks 25. 5. 
πάστας, a, 6, a master, Cret. word in Hell. J. 13. pp. 53, 60. 
πεντά-μναιον, τό, a measure of 5 μναΐ, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 1. p. 4. 
πεντα-μοδίαιος, ov, holding 5 modii, Hell. J. 11. p. 314. 
πεντηκοντα-στάτηρον, a sum of 50 staters, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 
13. p. 66. 
πεντ-ορκία, ἡ, an oath by five gods, Inscr. in Hicks 31. 17. 
περικυμάτιος, ov, with a wave border (cf. mapakuparios). 
περιπλεονάζω, to be superfluous, Schol. Il. (Hdn.) 13. 509. 
πολιᾶτεύω, fo be a citizen, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 56. 
ποσόω---]. 2, after 23 add: also to quantify, Philop. in Arist. de An. 
p. 543 Hayd. 
ποτηνέποι, Dor. for προσεννέποι, Alcman 1. 
mpoatroSétns—add : II. a previous vendor, Inscr. Aeto). in Hell. 
J. 13- P. 343- 
προαποθησαυρίζω, to store up beforehand, Schol. Hippocr. p. 471 Dietz. 
mpoatrovuxilw, to pare the nails before, Soran. p. 164 Dietz. 
mpoBoAn—l. 10, after 120 add: Inscr, from Argolis, Collitz 3340, 54. 
προβουλεία, ἡ, the office of πρόβουλος, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 3. p. 305. 


apo to provide or purchase beforehand, Inscr. in Hicks 149. 
1το. 

προκαθηγεμών, dvos, 6, epith. of Asclepios at Cos, Inscr. Co. 408. 
προπέμπω I. 1—add. impers. in Pass., προπέπεμπται és αὐτούς a mes- 
sage has been sent on to them, Thue. 7. 77. 

προσαποτείνομαι, Pass. fo strive against, τινι Clem. Al. 545. 
mpooylyvopat—add at end: with infinitive, Agathon. Fr. 8 Nauck, 
Plat. Rep. 346 C. 

προσοικείωσις, ews, ἡ, association, Fr. Herc. p. 143, 14 Scott. 
mpotéraptov, Adv. four days before, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 54. 
Πυργανίδαι, οἱ, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

πωνίω, Cretan for φωνέω, Inscr. Gortyn. in Hell. J. 13. p. 58, ete. 
ῥινοκολοῦρος (I. ῥινοκόλουρος), having the end of the nose cut off, 
Galen t. 19, p. 142 K. 

Σαμο-θρᾶκιασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 

σι-ειδής, és, Lacon. for θεοειδής, Aleman 1. 36. 

σιτωνικός, 7, dv, for the purchase of corn, χρήματα Inscr. in Amer. 
Inst. 3. p. 416, cf. C. 1. 2140. 

συγγραμματεύω, to be a joint secretary, Ο. I. A. 1. 237. 
συγκατεξανίσταμαι, Pass. with intr. aor. act. -ανέστην, to rise up 
against together, Plut. Caes. 8. 

ovvapxo—l. 6, after Gramm. add: Philoponus in Arist. de An. p. 588 
Hayd. 

συνασμενισμός, 6, full consent, Philo 2. 659. 

avvSerpos—at end add: IV. as aterm of astronomy, 1.=the 
Latin nodus, Geminus ΕἸ. Astr. 69 A. 2. -- συναφή, Cleomedes 2. 5, 
p. 138 Bake. 

συνδιαγωγή---αἀπ at end: restored by Usener (Epicurea, p. 362) in 
Diog. Laert. Io. 6. 

συνδιαινίζω, to exist in perpetuity with, τινί Philo 2. 666. 
συνεκμαρτυρέω, to join in testifying, Inscr. in Hicks 174. 5. 
συνθηκο-γράφος, 6, one who draws up a covenant, Inscr. in Hicks 
149. 30. 

συντεχνία, ἡ, a guild of artists or artizans, Inscr. in Hell. J. 11. p. 241. 
Σωτηριασταί, of, a guild at Rhodes, Hell. J. 2. p. 358. 
ταλαιπωρισμός, 6, endurance Fr. Herc. p. 218 Scott. 
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάσημος, of 14 times, Aristid. Quint. p. 35 Meib. 
τιθηνο-κομητέον, verb. Adj. one must tend like a nurse, Philo 2. 470. 
τρεῖος, ὁ, the number three on ἀστράγαλοι, Amer. Inst. 3. p. 113. 
τριίνς, Cret. for τρεῖς, Hell. J. 13. p. 55. 

τρίχοον, τό, a measure of three χόες, Amer. Inst. 1. p. 4. 
τυφλάγκιστρον, τό, a blunt hook, Oribas 4. p. 53 (Daremb.). 

vis, Dor. Αἀν. -- ἄχρι, Inscr.; v. Hell. J. 1. p. 244: also ul, uf κα βώ- 
λωνται =Ews ἂν βούλωνται, Ib. 

ὑπο-ιππαρχέω, to be a 5ι-ἵππαρχος, Inscr. in Hell. J. το. p. γ7. 
ὑπομνηματο-γράφος, ὁ, at Paphos, Inscr. in Hell. J. 2. no. 43. 
ὑπομορφάξζω, to adumbrate, Philo 1. 604. 

ὑποπροάγων, 6, a sub-rpodaywy, Inscr. in Amer. Inst. 3. p. 333. 
torepotrepiodos, ov, having a clause suffixed, of a sentence, Schol. 1]. 
14. 169. 

ζράνω ΠῚ. 3—add: ὃ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι Thue. 3. 82. 

χελώνινος, ἡ, ον, of a tortoise or of tortoise-shell, ν. Hell. J. 11. 


| p. 320. 


χιλιαστύς, ἡ, a division of the φυλή at Samos, v. Hicks Inserr. 135, 
utes, Wu 

ψάφιξις, ews, ἡ, Dor. for ψήφισις, Inscr. in Hicks 63 Θ. 

ψήφισις, ews, ἡ, = ψηφισμός, Inscr. in Hicks 125. 16. 

᾿᾽Ωιδεῖον, τό, (δή) a hall for musical entertainments, at Corinth, and 
other places: the most famous was that built by Pericles at Athens, Plut. 
Pericl. 13 ; and the most magnificent that erected by Herodes Atticus also 
at Athens, Paus, 7. 20, 3. 


THE END. 


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